#' ■':*■ ■ n s<- ,r- .. ■ :;.:-^v ■• i. ■ ■r.-'.";;^- ■ . ». >.■ >• ■^ .■/ . "»^- ■■ \: CIHIVI Series (Monographs) ICMH Collection de (monographies) i'^^-' w" t ■ -■ t -' # Cana^inn Institute for ilittoricar Mlcroreproductlon. / ln«tlt«t c«n«dton de mlcro^rtproductlont hletoriquw ; 'V- ,; ■^-^ . ■ / ItdhnUti «nd BiWiofrcpMc NdtM / Moln tMhrttqim tx bibiiogriiiliiquM Th« Inititut* hn «n«inpt*d to obtain thi b««t oritinal copy awiilabto for filminfl. Fatturat of thii copy wtildl may ba biMio«rapliically uniqua. wtiich may altar any of tha Imagat in ttia raproduetloo. or whkh may liflitif icantly changa tha usual mathod of filming, ar« chadiad balow. . t'Inttitut a microfilm* la maillaur aKamplaira qu'il lui a *t« poniMa «la M (Hoeurar. Las \~~lt Quality of print varias/ D □ Includas indaxia's)/ Comprand un (das| indax Qualiti indgala da rimprassion Continuous pagination/ Pagination continua Titia pn haadar takan from: / La titra da I'an-tlta proviaht: □ Title piga of issua/ Paga da titra da la livraison □ Caption of issua/ Titra da depart da la livfaison Masthead/ Gendriqua tpdriodiques) da la livraison Ther^ are some creases in the middle of pages. ^23 Additional commantt:/ ^ , . ^ . ^. (/' ^ " .. ^ . Copy has manuscript annotations. iU Commantaires supplimentaires: ^"^' ""** m« »«» ^ .■/ ■^^ this item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ca document est filmd au taux da rMuctioir indiqud ei-dassoiis. 10X 14X 1«X \ ^im 22X 26X 3DX '..|H;i-gt| 1211 1«X^ 20X 24X 2ax 32 X ■■■ " ' --^ ■; ■ "^■' ■■ Th« copy fHmcd h«r« hat batn raproducad thankt to th« ganwotlty of: St. Michael'* College Library Toronto The irtiagee appearing here are the beet quellty poctlbie considering the condition end iegibi|i|fy .^ of the originei copy and iri Iceeping with the filming oontraot •peoificetions. Original copies in printed peper covers ere filmed beginnihti with the front cover and ending on . the lest! page with e printed or iilustrated im^res- elon. or the beck cover when appropriate. All other origlnef copiel er# filmed begihging on the first pfge with a printed or ijlustreted impres- sion, and ending on thst lest pege with e printed or lllustreted Impression. k^ The lest recorded frame on eac^ microfiiche shell contein the symbof^^- (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symboi y (meening "END"), whichever applies. ■X. L'exempiaire f iim* f ut reproduit grica i la g*n4roslt« da:. %t, Michael's CaUege Library • Toronto ..mJ Las images sulveriteebnt «t4 reproduites evec le plus grand soin, eompte tenu di le condition et de ie nettet4 de l'exempiaire film*, et en conformity evec ies conditions du contrat de filmege." *,■. Lee exempleires origineux dont le couverture en pepler est ImprimAs sont film4s en commeA9ent per le premier plet et en termlnent soit per le dernlAre pege qui comporte une empreinte d'Impression ou d'illustretion, soit per le second plat, salon le cas. Tous Ies eutres exemplalree origineux sont filmiBen.commen9ent par la premiAre pege qui comporte une empreinte d'lmpressioh ou diUustretlpn ,et en ternflnant par la dernlAre pege qui oompoite une telle empreinte. {}n des symboies'syivanti apparattra sur Iff dernlAre imege de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: ie symbols — ^ signifle "A SUIVRE", le symboie V signifie "FIN". ' Maps, plates, cherts, etc., mey be fiimisd et different reduction retlos. Those too lerge to be emirely inehided In one exposure isre filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and -top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Lea cartes, planches, tabieeux, etc.: peuvent fftre fiimte i des taux de r^id^ction diffArents. Lorsque le document est :trop grand pour Atre — reproduit en lin seui ciichA, 11 est fllmi i partir de I'angle sup^rieur geuche, de geuche A droite, et de heut en bas, en prenant ie nombre d'imeges nAcessaire. Las dlagramniee suivants illustrent la m«thode." :. :'-.l.-: :„. 2 ■ ., 3,.,.. - i ■■ •■:,;5; " ■ , ®-; ..,J:> J MICROCOTY RqpuiTNbM TKT CNART (ANSI and ISO TESt CHART No. 2) i25 iu 1.6 A/ 4 v^PPLIED IIVMGE I, inc : 16S3 tail jtoin f the litt foun.t in air the membtra of the .group, but other observers do hot sustain bis atisertion. Tdesii^e of the Atifceba varies consideraby. according to age, SpecieB, and condlilonB pf - growlh. Careful mensurenieniB show aviri- * atinn in different forms, from the 1-70" to the 1 -2800' . The Hpeci«»ien I have flgurtd mi'usures the l-UO". What in tlietae forms of life mo*t strikinK- ly arrests the attention, and ntivtr falls t» Piterest no matter how often Keen, is their ouliar mode of! locomotion. Thin is diffi- cult to describ-vao 1 m«| be seen to miiy realize its peculiarity. Wrst there is a jirad- ual buLing out ol the sarcode at some par- •icular part, which p nt is gradually extendt d till in the species we ar^ watchiiig^lt lorms a footlike protrtasion equalling in i<»ngth the entire mafs of the body, and having •<'il- lows, and the aDimal-::ulum h«* th«8 ad- vanced, a diHtanc" equal to the , ifenitth, the proceB* was thrown out This vinf uUr mtMle of tdvaacement by (.-rutrudiug ■ a |pjrtlon ot >'l ' i \-- 7 Moru (iKurtHi I c.Klo .like. .vlng V^T'v'LtAZl .y i.? the Hovcrnl K.oup. of "^u - Lruo process ia tho accUsioinrd w^^v ' *" Si^S liB. detoted in «>m« gr«"Wot lltirttr' which is the d.v^lopmeut of a nV w, dl« iS lodv dual from a bud wUicl» \b« tteBtthrowIout. To ihin mode of .acrcj^« Kfrnmon to B,ar.y ot the luiaHorm, we mW duy Ohamisso.^ wi neSsed its oScurrenco in some of the »alpx. I"* kinds,\whicn eameyu** "^'7. tomato guncratlonM." TliU diiooverj du)ierv> edly sUinpii Uui iluvtr Muthor uf the rIuuIow- IfMM man, im oiiu oi Ilia fuw, in whutu ram) powura of ulwi-rvatlun have btwn culttvutud tiniiiltauuoiiHly with th« Kratx'it of raiicy. Thu bvllvvcrM in thfl (loiiMil)ility o( Ilctur- oxvntiiJH, who contttnd thut tliu divurMJtiitH ot HUc(:ut'pu:t ciiiatud iiifuqoiiu'u. Prof. EdwurdM, of Ni w Vorli, haa given a dttuiltd atcount of /fiimiliit' I'habguti, wiiich by watching for two da)H ho/had Been inau amoeba. tSiniiiar ob. servationB to tbo^e have been ipubiiabed during the lavt few year^, reBulting in much diBcuHBion, and the spread of a wider jntereBt in every thing pertaining to tbu development of inluBorial ti^e. Ihonu bcHt compttent to Judge, are however, found with thtuu wboaie moHt strongly protecting against drawing from imptr£i(|;t observHtiony, tonclusionn which the moist extt-ndtd linowledge of ani- mal life can hupubrt by no analogy. Perhaps nothing having fife is known, tho sight of which more t morial to rijjiri'si nt the buii. Another turm, a species of Aretl^a, lone* times to b«t seen amongst the duckwt^id, closely reH«mbles in sinxture the Amoeba, but has tho i^iditlon of a tiny, dtileat*) shell. 1'lie Hhnoit&dt, the ciaHS tu which lliese organisms so nmaikable for their siroplitity by its innuroeruble iiiliabitaiits, is called, from tho minute pores with which the shells of all the memliers of the Kroup are pierforattid, Foramini/era These shells are calcareous, and the substance of the bodies which ojardii« to be Harcode. This sarcodu is thrown into fine pseudo|)odia, Nimi.ar to tliese found on our sun animal- culum, and wlix-h are protruded lik^ threads through the minute pores of the shells. Soundings in the deeper parts o/ the Oulf of the St. Lawrence, and in tho Atlantic show ttieir prexcnce in the ooze in vast numbera and many varieties. Soundings for tho At- lantic cable show<^ the oose iif plac-es to Contain ninety ffvu percent of one species, the Globtgerma. Bo numerous are they in some places that a single onnco of sand from the Antilles has been estimated to contain four millions. In the chalk too their fossils are abundant, and they were undoubtedly active aiients during the period of its deposition. Some of their speciesare almost cosmopolitan, and are found fn the nrarls and calcareous rocks of the Tertiary, wherever thcho rocks haVe been defined. Charleston, South Carolina, stands on a cle. posit of murl more than 200 feet thick, in which, according to Bailey, Foraminiffra are entombed in myriads. The 'stone o mmon- lyiised in P rfs for building, and that of which the Egyptian Pyramids are built, h^vo " /bramini'/erouf iossils tor their chief ingredi- ents. These inrignificant tomis of life are tbup alike associated with man's most recent and artistic, and with hU oldest, and most durable work. ' The members of another group of this class, the Polyeysliha, have minnte siliceous shells, whicb for beauty, the Diatoms them- selves cannot surpass The substance of the bodies of this group is similar to that of the Foraminffera , and as in them tbgp s endopoditt ,nd dl«*r from tlu)ni»m« y h.vlm< • :iii.«. in lieu «j « -^rr; tnd ^- »»•« ,„w.rH . Uwr..nc«, •';• ^",^,,„; U,. »H..n th. AtUDUc c«««t. 2»|f i, „.„.,. H... to for abiiiKt"""*' •"•» ;p„Hlt ill l».ul.«lt."« o - .,f «hapi', .nrt all *•» ]7i^,ea..v of •cu>pt«'- .Dutber organHin ^''^'•^^gfi, „no invo«t«il the Eozo<,n . '^'" i o! tS ftiHKil ban been that the anl«"«» °*^^^"* *Tt.m.mb«r th^it dmputvd. But f ^^j,..7d.;intete«t^d «- prot. Dawf.ou,and «*f/Vj',u,,w,ct of special. micn«coplcal «;«^y. !»«" , ^„ | that .;„Dcc'rnln« itH/ora«.n.^«ro"» ^^^^ ^^^ „,„ t painstaking "M"**';i;,i«r, who«e .pfv.\ ^niirmeiV ^^^ P["i^,SnUmi i« coufc«-5dly knowledge "^/V**;. r^J'tV-uppo-e *"•> «« oollectlpna. K««le funluheB 'W "'^h » •"our coUecttng ^/^."ji gubnt^nce than larger piece of «^ K«'%°^ i^joro turned our any of tbe»' to "Wch we ^^ ^„„^igt IttentloD. E«'"°*?*:**"'of globulen. which •fa tM| number of gi» ^^Uke ^^^ Pj^d aS TJditfontothe»a form. We An**, "ifftw,. nuA some yellow- delicate net-work of fibf « . ^^^ ^^,, „„„. i«b seed-like b«dle«, wn«: ^ ^jaminatlon ■ farther we cyty °u , n.ngnifyinK / -ereu* the the«tr«oture of the-« X^^ ,^^, ,^^„ y^,e which may h«'MllTr ,««m,.nt of a ,,., h water -P-'-'^^in fS a.il.erln«^ to t'epllenon »''"., J'" ,»»,!« «lrr"'«''«*"*'"" Canal, wh.re, n"*';/**"'*''' »„ ..i^ht ln«:be«. thrraWlna.l..« M^irto whi.h tbt».^ TlwKroup "' ;';«*7Cn bandlod alm-.t Irom pla«=» *" P'f. , ,,f „„r naturalUt«, all rtf -v- by on« atter another of « u ^,^ ,,., ^^.-Vr ' whom until rW>;t;l''d;^^^^,, ^^^ true nature. ''" V ,|,„ »iM)niit»H *'" "•** ScroM^oplcal ---'ima .•>•"«.;« " '«- r. yarded aH »"" . ''" ™ »„' th.' ffhtiof^oda, .tr..ct«ral '''-'"''^^•^ " , ,a.v d In any ua..i- n^M which th..y " j;;^..„ ii..wer»M».k, >«, HyHt«m «'f/'j;X* ,hew th-m t.. U Llcb..rkuhn •"»«*. ^'.^'^le up of lnnum.;lf. eomp<.«nd organl -n.^ m^'" l^„„ .^aj.Ko able •'n"'l''*-"i^' tionwl, a hl«h»fr p..wer hfxliet before roentK n««», ^^j^v ^ftch of Sr w^. contain a uu»l.c«, ^^ ,, which rrsembUa two lit ^^ ^^^^^j,, joined by an a. e. ^he",^., ,„ the wlnt.r, 'ofthe^ponge 'J".*",, J, lUtlo .plcula a.e ,t turnii out t^" '"'*„1 rema n enov-t^d winter ''P'»'*"a'^ rinK the cold, and grow „d ttnbaimed dur>nK in ^^..^^,,^^180 Kt.» Spo-^K""" ll*J,%" „ uctlon which ha. a8umniOrprooe«.«frep o ^^ ^..^,,a« ny been «»>^«7'^' i Dr"»« ^^ pondering than two cenUiries ««^ a « ^^ ^^,„g^ that U gtlllr-- wemay toe •"" ^ whatever patH we study •«d,^<*"r8haTat last arrive at we are »«<»5 ^°*^ J! ti ourBelves and othe«l. •°"n""rfi% we 'bust be content to re. but ot what Ktrgwp A^^!'^ ' .,":T^^&ai8U0 » wt. ^'^"^ >^n !£o^conri^«"»^»« complexity *nV power) wiUaiiow # ii 4 , - r «< . « rt - • 1 » •• (1 * f ; / • - ' # « •^ ' - ' 1 (' « - ^ '