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 «*■ 
 
• 
 
 / 
 
 THE 
 
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION 
 
 OF THE 
 
 VIRGIN MARY. 
 
 ly 
 
 
 ^•- .• ■-■*i 
 
 y 
 
 By Rev. CHARLES CHINIQUY. 
 
 
 CHICAGO: \/!^W0" -— :< 
 
 John C. W. Bailey, Printer, 164 South Ciaek St. 
 
 Ml^ 1867. •■■■^ '-•■-.'/ 
 
 ■ J 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, by 0. CiiiiiiQnT, In the Clerk's 
 Office of- the District Court for the Northern Dlst. of Illinois. 
 
 ""t*' 
 
/ 
 
lill': IMMA( ILATi: C'OXCKVTION . 
 
 or Ty|i: ** ',"'p 
 
 VIRaiN MARY. 
 
 / 
 
 Tlie Sth Dfconiber, 18.V1, tlif present Pope Vina IX wns 
 silting; on ]w throne;; a triply c'l'own of }<o!d anil diiinioiid-i 
 niiBon his lioail ; silk and dainnsk — red and white — vestnioiitrt 
 were on his shoulders ; five liundrcd mitred prelates were 
 surronndini? hini ; and more thi\i' lifty thousand people were 
 at his feet, in the incomparable St. Peter's Church ol' Rome. 
 
 Alter a few minutes of most solemn nilenee, a Cardinal, 
 dressed with his purpled rol)C. left his seat, and i^ravtly walked 
 towards the Pope, kneeleil before him, and humbly prostratinf;; 
 himself at his feet, said: "Holy Katlicr: tell us if we can 
 believe and teach tluit the Mother of God, the Holy Virp;in 
 .Mary, was immaeidate in her coneejition V" 
 
 Tlie Supreme Pontilf answered : "I do not know; let us 
 a -k the li^'lit of the Holy (ihost." 
 
 The Cardinal withdrew ; the Pope and the numberless nnilti- 
 tnde fell on Lheir knees ; and the harnionioua choir sang the 
 " Veni Creatin- Spirit us." 
 
 The last note of the sacred hymn had rolled under the 
 vaults of the Temple, when tlie same Cardinal left hi.s place, 
 and a;.;ain advanced towards the throne of the Pontiff, pros- 
 trated himself at hi.-i fe(>l, and said ; " Holy Father, tell us if 
 ihe Hcdy Mother of (iod, the blessed '\'jr;iin Mary, was 
 iunnnenlati; in her ccmceptiou ." 
 
 The Pope a^ain answered: " 1 do not know ; let us ask the 
 lij;ht of the Holy Chost." 
 
 And, af.'aiu, the " Venl Creator Siiiritus" was sung. 
 The most solemn silence had, a second time, succeeded to 
 the melodious sa^icd sonp:, when ajrain the eyes of the raulti- 
 tuile were fo!lowin;; the ^ravo steps of the p\irplerobed 
 Cardimil, ru'ivauciu;;, for the third time, to the tlirone of the 
 successor of St. Peter, to ask again: "Holy Father, toll ns 
 if wo can believe that the blessed Virgin ilary, the Mother of 
 (!od, was innnaculate V 
 
 The Pope, as if he had just received a direct communication 
 rom God, answered with :i snlemn voice: "Ye-;! we must 
 
believe that the lileascd Virgin Mn.y, lliu Mollier ut QoJ, 
 was immncnlato in her conception. « •* « Tiicru ii no 
 snlviition to tlioso wlio do not bclicvo tlii;< do^nin 1" 
 
 And, witli a loud voice, llio I'op(! intoned tin; Tc Deiiin ; 
 tlie bells of the tlirco hundred churulieti of Home rang; tlu- 
 cannons of the citad 1 wore tired; tlio last act of tlie must 
 ridiculous and Racrilegious conicdv the world lias ever seen, 
 was over ; the doors of heavcMi were, for ever, a'.nt against 
 those who would refuse to believe the anti scriptural dtictrine 
 that there is a daughter of Eve who has not intierited the 
 ijinful nature of Adam, to whom tlio Lord saiil in his wrath: 
 " Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt tliou r.turn I" and of the 
 children of whom the Cod of Truth has sail : " There is none 
 lighteous ; no, not one ; tlie) have all sinned !" 
 
 Wo look in vain to the hrst centuries of the Church to find 
 any traces of that human aberration. The first dark clouds 
 wliieh Satan has brought to mar tiie gospel truth, on that 
 subject, appeared only between the eighth and ninth centuries' 
 Hut, in the beginning, that error made very slow progress; 
 those v(-ho propagated it, at fii'st, were a few ignorant fanatics, 
 whoso names arc lost in the night (.)( the dark ages. It is 
 only in the twelfth century that it began to be opeiily preaelied 
 by Boiiie brainless monks. Hut, then, it was opposed by the 
 niost learned men of the time. We have a very remarkable 
 letter (d' St. Bernard to refute some monks of Lyons who 
 were preaehing this new doctrine. 
 
 A little later, I'eter Lombard adopted the views of the 
 monks of Lyon, and wrote a book to suppoi't that opinion ; 
 but ho was refuted by St. Thomas Aniuinas, who is justly 
 considered, by the Church of Home, as (he best theologian ol 
 that lime. 
 
 After that, the celebrated order of the Franciscans used all 
 their iiiiluence to persuade the world that ' Mary was immac- 
 ulate in her conception ;" but they were vigorously opposeil 
 and refuted by the not less celebrated order of the Dondnicans. 
 These two learned and powerful bodies, during more than a 
 century, attacked each other without mercy on that subject, 
 and filled the world with the noise of their angry disputes, 
 both parties calling their iulvcrs.iries heretics. They suc- 
 ceeded in driving tlie Roman Catholics of Kuropc into two 
 camps of fierce enemies. The "Immaculalo Conception'' 
 became the subject of burning discussion, not only between 
 the learned universities, between the bishops and the priests 
 and the nuns of those days ; but it divided the families into 
 
 ;^ 
 
•V, tlm Motliei' ot Oo(J, 
 * * * Tlioro ii no 
 
 iitoned tlio To Di'iiin ; 
 ics of Koiiio rang ; llii- 
 lio lasl act of tliu must 
 ic worlil hns evtr sei'ii, 
 , for ever, s'.iit iigainsl 
 uiiti sniptiuiU (hictriiic 
 I) li.is not iiitieiiloil llii' 
 lOrd Mikl in his wrath : 
 loii r.turii !" hiul of tlic 
 < sail : " There is none 
 simied !" 
 
 ^s of tlie Church to fiiiil 
 The first dark elomls 
 c gospel truth, on that 
 lith and ninth tentnries' 
 do vert shiw progress; 
 a few ignoranl fanatics, 
 (d' tlie dark ages. It is 
 in to he ope[iIy i)reaelied 
 I it was opposed by tlie 
 have a very reinarkabh' 
 „• monks of Lyons wlio 
 
 ipted the views of the 
 1 support that opinion ; 
 Ai(|Uinas, who is justly 
 s the best tl;eologiaii of 
 
 tlie Franeiseans used all 
 that ' Mary was inimac- 
 ?ero vigorously opposeil 
 )rderof the Dominieans. 
 lies, during more than a 
 , nierov on that siibjeet, 
 of their angry disputes, 
 s heretics. They sue- 
 ic3 of Kiiropc into two 
 imaeulalo Conception " 
 ;slon, not only between 
 bishops and the priests 
 ividod the families into 
 
 ;^ 
 
 flwo liorccly contending ))arties. It was diHcuss>!(], attacked 
 and defended, not only in the chairs of the universities, in the 
 pulpits of the eathcdriils, but also in the fields, in the very 
 streets of the cities. And when the two parties had c'lliaustnd 
 t!ic reasons :vhich th"ir ingenuity, thoir loarning, or their 
 ignorant fanaticism could suL'gcst to prove or deny the " Irn- 
 maculate Conception," they often had roootirso to the stick 
 .md to the l)loody sword to sustain their arguments. 
 
 It will afipear almost incredible to-(l:iy, but it is a lact, the 
 greatest part of the large cities of Kuropo. particularly in 
 Spain, were then reddened with the blood of the supporters 
 ami opponents of that doctiine. In order to put an end to 
 the.iio contests which were trouldiii'; the peaceof their subjects 
 the Kind's of Kuropp sent deputation n'''er deputation to the 
 Topes to know IVoni their infallible ; ithority what to beliive 
 on the subject. 
 
 Philip III and I'hilip IV made \Ui,i.t we may call supreme 
 etVorls to force the Popes Paul V, (iiegory XV, and Alexander 
 Vn, to stop the shedding of blood and disarm the combatants 
 bv raising the opinion in I'.ivur of tiie Immaculate Conception 
 to the dignity of a Catholic dogma. But they failed. The 
 only answer they could get from the infallible head of the 
 church of Rome Vas, that "that dogma was not revealed in 
 the Holv Scripturcd, had nsver been taught by the Apostles, 
 nor by the F.ithei.», and had never been believed or preached 
 by the Ctiurch of Homo as an article of faith!" The 
 oiily thing the Pojics could do to please the supplicant kingH 
 ami bishops and nations of Europe in those days, was lo forbid 
 both parties to call tlie other heretics: and to for/Ad to eay 
 that it was an article ol' faith which ought ,to be believed to 
 be saved. 
 
 At the Council of Trent, the Pranciicans and all the parti- 
 sans of the " Immaculate Conception," gathered their strength 
 to have a decree in fav<ir of the new dogma ; but tlic majority 
 of the bishops were visibly against that sacrilegious innova- 
 tion, and they failed. 
 
 It was reserved lo the inifurtunatc Pius IX, to drag the 
 Church of Home to that hist limit of human folly. In the 
 last century, a monk, called Father Li-oiiard, had a dteam, in' 
 which he heard the Virgi:i Mary telling him : "That there 
 would be an end to the wa.'S in the world, and to the heresies 
 and schi.-ms in the church, only alter a Pope would have 
 obliged, by a decree, all the faithful to believe that she was 
 "immaculate ii her conception." Tiiat dream, under the 
 
I 
 
 lliiliu' ol "ft rclfnlilil vision," liiiil Ik'CII cMcli.-ivri y I'il t-uliitnl 
 liy iiie;"ns nl' liltlo ir;uts. Muiiv bolicvod it was a j.'fiHiiiii' 
 icvplation tVotii lioiivcii ; niul, iiiiCiii-limiitcly, tlic ^oml nnliii-cil 
 lint wi'i\l<iiiiti(l(>il I'iiH IX «aM iiiiinii|j; lUoit' who liflicvod it. 
 Wlioii he WHS an cNiln in (incin, !ii' Imd liiniscif ii dri'iiin, 
 which lie toolj lor ii vision, on the stanic suhji'ri,. )[r' saw tlic 
 Virfiin, wlio told him Hint he would coriic liack to Uonic, uinl 
 ■^01 an eternal pcaii' tor th<' cln'.rch, only alter he would have 
 promised to deelaro llml the " Innnai niali' Conception " w as 
 a dopnia, which every one had to In licve to be ^aved. He 
 awoke from his dream much impressed hy it ; and the lirst 
 thing he did when n|>, was to nnke a vow to promnl;;..tn thi' 
 new dognui as soon as lie would he lunk to Rome, and the 
 HOrld has seen how he has rullilled that vow. 
 
 Hut, by the prnnuilgation of this new douiiia, Tins IX, I'ar 
 Iron- ..iecuiing an eternal pence lo hi* (dinreh, I'ai from destrov- 
 ing what he is pleased to call the heresies wliich are attaekin.' 
 Rome on every side, has done more to ediake Hie faith of ilie 
 Koman (.'atliolies than nil their enemies. 
 
 liy tr\ iii^ to foic(^ this nen article of faith on tlie consciences 
 "f his people, in a time tliul so many can judge tor them.=elve,s, 
 snd rend t .«, records of past (generation.';, he has taken away 
 and pulled down the ttronsresi column which was supporting 
 tlio whole fabric of his church; he has forever destroyed the 
 best arguments which the prie-fs had lo od'er to the ignorant, 
 fleludcd mullilndes wliich tlicv keep so abjectlv lied to their 
 Icet. 
 
 No Wild call siillicicutly ti 11 the dignilied and supicme con- 
 tempt with which, bidbi'e that epoch, the priests of Rome 
 were speaking of tlie ''new articles id' faith, the novidties of 
 llie ai'clidieretics Luther, Calvin, Knox, &e., &c !" How elo- 
 quent were tlu^ priests of Rome, before the Stli of December, 
 1S.")4, wlii'ii saving to their poor ignorant dupes, " In oui' li(dy 
 Church of Rome there i8 no change, no innovations, no novel- 
 ties, no new dogmas. We believe today iust wlint om' fatlicrs 
 believed, and what they have taught us; .ve belong to the 
 apostolical church, which means that we b(dievo only what 
 •Apostles have believed and preached." And the ignorant 
 multitudes were saying, amen ! 
 
 lint, alas, for the poor priests of Rome to-day ; those dig- 
 nilied nonsenses, tlmse precious and dear illusions, arc 
 impossible I They have to confess that those liii;h-sounding 
 denunciations against what they call the new doctrines of the 
 heretics, were nothing but big guns loaded to the mouth to 
 
cMi'li.-ivri y cildiliitcil 
 I'pil il, was a ji'^iiiiiiic 
 iitcly, tlic ^0(1(1 ii,'iIiii-(mI 
 th(i-»i' who lidicvrd it. 
 
 Imd liiiiiscif II (Ifciiiii, 
 
 ■ Slllljci'l,, l[i' SllW tnc 
 
 riic liiiik Id KiiiiiP, mill 
 y iilliT ]\(: woiiM Kiivi- 
 ilali' ('oiici'plinii " WHS 
 
 ii'VP to Ijl' --llVtMl. Ifl' 
 
 il liy it ; iiml lliP lii.~l 
 iiw to proitiiiI;;..tn thr 
 lack to Rome, ini'l tlir 
 t vow. 
 
 w (liiuiii:!, Tins IX, I'ar 
 iiiicli, I'm fioiii (lestrov- 
 (>s wliii'li iiro iittucki !_' 
 tiliakr tlic t'ailli of the 
 
 aitli oil tlip f(in>cir'ni('S 
 1 juilgc 1(11' thi'ni.oelvi',-', 
 i.«, lis has taken awny 
 which was siippcirliiig 
 for('\ei' (lostroyod tho 
 ) (id'or to th(> irriioiBiit, 
 ) alijoctly lii'il to thrir 
 
 ilii'il and >u[iruiii(' I'ou. 
 I, tlic prii'sts (if Kiinic 
 
 failll, thi' iioveltii'S of 
 K, &c., &(' !" How (do- 
 
 tlie Sth of DecoHibLM', 
 it diipo.'*, " In our ludy 
 
 iiHiuvatioiis, no novcd- 
 ly iu-t what oiu' fat'iicis 
 us ; .vc beloiiL? to thii 
 
 we bidit'vo only what 
 ." And the ignorant 
 
 HI.' I'j-ihiy ; tho.50 dii.;- 
 il doai- illusions, arc 
 it those hiiih-soiindin,!:; 
 le nrw doctrines of the 
 jadod to the mouth to 
 
 dtsli'oy the l'idicslaiil-i,wiruli are now di."hai';;lun theii' dfadly 
 missiles npainst the ennnldin^ walls of their ehureh of Rome. 
 They have to eonfess that tlwir pieteiiiions to an uii('hanf;ealilis 
 creed i" all mere humhu'.'. sliamuful lies; they have to oonless 
 llinl the ehurrh of Itoine is " ko:i,im: m,w ooouas, nkw aivw 
 (i.ts ok K.\rrii ;" ihev do not ii:i\ lon;.;er d.ire to lay tc) the 
 iliscipli's of the (iospel, " WloTi' wa'J \our ridi.iiotl lieforc the 
 diivs of Luther iiud Cihiir.'" I.h- the -ern.|, voire of their 
 coiiseience 'i'l vs t'ldax lo IIim Umihhi (';\lh die-, " Where wa-' 
 vonr ridiv.ioii licdoic ihr sili I)., .-iiliri , 1 -i:! I •" ,nid Ihi'y laiinoi 
 answer. 
 
 There is au inMNOiahle and ii i .■-i•^lil)le \r^\r in the mind* 
 even of the most unli'urned men, wliieh d.lies, lo day, all the 
 sophisms of the pi-ie-ts of lionie if the- dare to spsak HKaiu 
 on tludr pi't siilijeeti, "tho uovelti<:« and new dogmas of the 
 I'rotestants." There is a silent, hut i'iu-.hiiifi voice, f,'oin>,', 
 lo-dav, from the eiowds to the priest, lelliiifr him : " Now, he 
 fiuiet and >ilent on what you are used to call the novidtiesand 
 new doctrines of the I'rotestants! for, are you not prcaehinj; 
 to us rui awful novelty V Are you not damnin;,' us to-day foi' 
 disbelieving a thing which the churcli, durin|l eighteen hun- 
 ilred vcais has. a bundled tinu-^, --olcmiily declarfld, by the 
 niontli of the Popes, had " n"ver been revealed in the IIolv 
 Scriptures, had never bei'ii lau;;ht b\ the l.uh'M «, had nevei 
 lieeu heard of by the chii'.cli liersell '.•" 
 
 1 will never forget the sidiiess which cueicame mo when I 
 received the ordi'r fiom the I'ope to proclaim that new do;j;ma 
 to my iiooplc, (then all Ifomau (Jatliolies.) It was as if an 
 carliiquake had sliakeii iiiid dcstiiiyed the ground on whicli 
 my feet were re>tiiiu'. My n.i.-t cli"ii>hi'd illusions about the 
 iiiimutaliilil V iiiid the int'allibilily .d' my <diurch were crumb- 
 ling doivn, in my intelligence, in spite, of my tdVorts to keep 
 tliem up. I liavc sci'n cdd priests, to whom 1 opened my mind 
 on that subject, sheil tears of sorrow on the injury this new 
 d'lguni would do to liieir i hiircli. 
 
 Tlio Archbishop of I'.iris, at the licail of tlie most Icariii'd 
 members of the clergy of France, had sent hi" protest to the 
 Tope against tliis dogma ludbre it was decrc. d ; and he had 
 elo((uentIv foretold the de]d(UMldo conseipiences which w(mld 
 follow that innovation; but their warning voice failed to make 
 any impression on the miiui of the infatuated i'ope. 
 
 And, we children of (iod, must we not acknowledge the 
 hand of the Lord, in that blindness of " the man of Kin I'' 
 
t,r 
 
 Tlie (lii»(( i»n' iiol liu iiWiiv lli.il n ^l\ ol joy will \ie licanl 
 tiomonprnd to t!io oi.lipr oC llm world : " Ft'ar Ood, mid 
 ;.'iv(! j;loi V to Iliiii I Ilihyli i i< lallcn ! lt.il)TloM in liillcn ! 
 tircniisc she iimdc nil ii.ilioii-* (liiiil< of tli" \\\nr of llii' wnitU 
 (d' lici' liii-liirutioiis." 
 
 For, wlicli we src llhil ' «ii lii'd cjiic, w lio rx.illrth liiliisidl' 
 uliovc nil tliiil i.< ciilli'il (Joil.'Me-li'dviii;; liim«(d( livtlio eiLccsi 
 (if his own lolly mid irn|iii'tii's, we must l)Ii':is the I,ord. 
 
 Till' piocl iiii.'Uioii of this new do^'tiiu is one of tlio-e ^iPit 
 morn! iniiinilii's wliii'li cnriy their piiiiisliiiirut niid llwir ri'iii 
 rdv ill thi'ir own hands. 
 
 When tlio ropc.in Ihf iiioiiiiii;: ol' llif sth Di'iciiihcr, IsM, 
 nr.-worod twii'c; "I do not know" to the miestion put to liiiii, 
 ■■ Is the Virjliii Mary Iniiiiiu'iil.itc in her Conceptinii y" and 
 ilioii, a niinule alter, to the >nu\i: ipiestion, ho answered: 
 "Yes! 1 know it; the Holy Viij^iii Mary was iiiiinaeiilate in 
 her Coiieeption," he proved to his most ereihilnus dupes tliat 
 he was iiothini; hut R iiiiserahle ^aerileeioiis comedian. Ilow 
 would a .jury of liouot men deal with a witness who, beiiif; 
 iiiterr.if;:\t.'d ahoiil wli.it he Unovvs of a certain fact, would 
 .ili,*\ver, " I liiiow nothing ahout it ;'' and a moment at'tor would 
 aeknowled^e tli.it " he kiiow.s eveiythin;.' about it." Wouhl 
 not fiuh a wilne.:.-, be jujtiy piinislied BS a perjurer '.• 
 
 Sueh is the sad and unenviable po-ition wliieh the I'ope lins 
 made to liiin«e!f and to his elinreh, the 8tli of Deeeinber, IR!i4. 
 Inlerropated by the nations of Kiiro|ie about what wa« to be 
 believed on the " eoneeption o( the Vii;;in Mary," the ehurch 
 id' Koine, diiriii;;' ten lentiiriea, had answered: "I do not 
 know." And let iMery one nnieiiiber that iihe want.s to bo 
 bidieved " i.NKAi.i.iiii.i; " when ^he <ays she "knows iiothinii 
 abiiiit the Iininaeiihile (,'onreption." 
 
 But, to-day, that same i liuridi asr-ure:) n-., lhrou;.;li the infal- 
 lible deereo of I'ii.s IX, that she knows, and she has aliciiij.s 
 known and believed the \'ir,L;iii Mary was Iminaculate ! 
 
 lla.s the world ever seen ^'uli :i \v:iiil of S'df res|ieet, ^ueh 
 an nnblushin;.; iin|iudenee ! 
 
 What veidiit will the Christian world ^ive ii'iaiih-t that 
 ureal mother of lies ? 'What pimislinieiit will the 'iod of 
 truth administer to that ^M'eat .■ulpiit who swear.-i " ves" and 
 " no " on the same i'aoi 'f 
 
 It is a fael that by the promulgation of thi.s deiree, Vius IX 
 ha.- forever destroyed his prestige in the minds of millions of 
 hi.s followers. 
 
 A U:w davs lifter I hud re:id to niv eon'.;ri'2atiQii the deeree 
 
Ill joy will be lii'aiil 
 
 (1 : " Ft'ar Ooi), niu) 
 
 It.ibTlon is t'lilli'ii ! 
 
 \i" w iiic of llic « riitli 
 
 will) cx.illrtli liiliiscll' 
 lilll«('l( liv tlio CiCl'HI 
 ili':<s till' Iioril. 
 is (ilic of l.li(i-o ^idit, 
 incut mill llii'ii' rt'iii 
 
 sill Di'i'ciiilici-, Is") I, 
 i|urstion put to liiiii, 
 er Coiicoptinii y" ami 
 'stion, lio aiisttcroil : 
 y wiiTi imiiini,'uli\ti' in 
 (•roiliiloii< iliipos tlnit 
 Till COlllKlilUl. Hoiv 
 I witness wlin, boiii;; 
 
 I ici'taiii I'lict, would 
 ii niouient af'ior would 
 ;_' about it." U'oulil 
 ii peijuier '.• 
 
 II wliicb tlip I'ope liiij> 
 li ol ncccmbcr, I Sft'l. 
 bout wliiit wa" to bp 
 ;iii Mary," tlio cIiuitIi 
 iiswiTcil : " I do not 
 
 tinit (ilic wants to be 
 sIk' " knows nothiii;^ 
 
 II'-, throu;.;li tlic int'al- 
 (3, and she lias alu-nijn 
 s Iininaculatc ! 
 I of H'df r('s|i('i't, Mich 
 
 iilil '/ivc a;.'ainst that 
 lent will tliL' <iod of 
 liii MVcar.-i " \ cs " and 
 
 r this dci ICC, Pius IX 
 ' minds of iiiillioni ol 
 
 iijii'cgatioii tin.' ilcci'ec 
 
 ol Iho I'opo pioclnimiun this nen dogron. nj ditmniiiR nil 
 Ihoso who would not believe it, one of ymoit intelligent 
 and respectable farmers came to visit n. , and put to me the 
 following,' ipie.tions on the i.ev, articles of faith : 
 
 " Mr. t-'liiiiiipiv, please tell I'le, have I correctly understood 
 the letter fnun the I'ope you read us last Sabbath f Does the 
 Pope tell us in that letter timt we can find this new doenia ol 
 the ' Immaculate Conception' in tl'.e llidy Scriptures, that il 
 has been taut;lit by the fathers, and that the Church iins eon 
 stiintly believed it from the days of the A[)ostle3V" 
 
 I answered: " Yes, my fi iciid, the Tofie tells us all those 
 Ihiims in his letter which I read iii the Church last Sabbath." 
 
 "Hut, sir, will you be so Uind as to read to me the veiiies 
 of the Holy Scriptures wliicli are in fivor of the Immaculate 
 Coiice|ition' of the Holy Virt;in Mary?" 
 
 "My dear friend, I answered, I am son* ii say that I h;sve 
 never found, in the Holy Scripture, ft sln;;le word to tell us 
 that Mary is iinmaeuliite ; but I have found mimy words, and 
 vcrv clear words, which say the very contrary thin;,'. For 
 instance, the Holy (ilio.-t, in the Kpi'stle of St. Paul to the 
 Komans, v. IH. Ity the ojf.iiif of o»f, judgment came upon (/// 
 men to eoiulemnation." ' This little but inexorable "Ar.i. " 
 includes tlie Virgin Mary in the eondemnatioii and in the 
 guilt. In the same Epistle to the Romans, chap. Ill, v. '22. 2", 
 Uie H(dv (ihost, speaking of the ehildr.^n of Adam— Israelites 
 and Oeiitilcs — snys there is no dill'crence, they have am. sinned^ 
 and come short lif the glory of (!od ! and in the verse id of 
 ihe same chapter, the Holy Oliost, speaking of the .lewi and 
 (ii-ntilc8, snys; " There is"iione righteous— no, not one 1" And 
 the Lord has never repealed in any part that I know of the 
 llolv Scriptures, this awful " no— not one !" 
 
 "'.Now, pleu.sc tell me the name of the Holy Fiithers who 
 have preached that we must believe in the Iininacuhite Con- 
 ception, or be forever damned, if we do not believe in it V " 
 
 I answered to niy pnrishioncr : " I would have preferred, 
 my dear fficnd, that you should have never come to put to 
 me tlic-e ipiestioin ; tint as you ask me for the truth, I must 
 fell voii the truth. 1 have studied the fatliers witli it pretty 
 gooii attention, but I have not yei found a single one of them 
 who was of th»t opinion in any way." 
 
 11 
 
 I hope," added the good 'farmer, "you will excuse nie if 
 I put to vou another question on this subject. Perhaps you 
 do not know it, but there is a great deal of feeling and talking 
 about this new luficle of faith among ufl since last Sabbath ; 
 
t wiiiil to know ii liulu iiKii'c alioul it. Tlio Pope siiys in lii* 
 lottnr Hint tlio Church ol' Homo has ahviiva bcHcvod and tauglil 
 lliRt dogma of the iinnmruhito conceptidn. Is tliat correct ?" 
 
 "Yes, inv friend, the Tope says tliat in his Encyclical ; but 
 these last nine hundred years more tlian one hundred I'opes 
 have declared that the Church had never believed it. Even 
 Beveral Topes have forliidden to say ' that the imniacuhite 
 conception was an article of faith ' — and they solemnly per- 
 mitted to believe and say what we please on that matter." 
 
 "If it lie so witli this new dogma, how can we know that 
 it was not FO witli the other dogmas of our Clnirch, as the 
 confession, the |)urgatory," (ic, added the good farmer. 
 
 " .My dear friend, do not allow the devil to shake your faith. 
 We are living in bad da.\s indeed. Let us pray God to en- 
 lighten and save us. I would have given much had yon never 
 put to me these (juestions. 
 
 My honest parishioner had left me ; but his awful questions, 
 (thcv were really awful, as thev are still awfid for a priest of 
 Rome,) and the answers I had been forced to give, were somiil- 
 ing in my soul as thumler-claps. There was in luy poor 
 tremblinghearl, as the awful noise of an irresistable storm, 
 wliich was to destroy all that I had so dearly cherished and 
 respected in my then so dear atid venerated Church of Rome. 
 My head was aching. 1 fell on my knees; but fc, a time I 
 could imt utter a word of prayer: big tears were rolling on 
 my burniug eheeHs; new light was coming before the eyes 
 of my soul ; but I took it for the decoiU'ul temptation of 
 Satan ; a voice was speaking to me ; it was the voice of my 
 God telling me, " Come out from liabylnn '. come out from 
 liabylon !" But I took that voice for the voice of Satan ; 1 
 was trying to silence it. The Lord was then drawing nu' 
 away from my perisliing ways ; but I did not know him tlieii ; 
 I wiis struggling against Him to remain in the dark dungeons 
 of error. lUit God was to be the stronger. In his inlinite 
 niercv lie was to overpower His unfaithful servant. He was 
 to ciinrjuer me, and witli me many otlu'rs. 
 
 May all the nations bless and jirui.-e .I'm for His mercies! 
 
 \ot long after that, in a single day, more than one thou- 
 sand of my dear cnuntrynuMi broke with me the chains of tlie 
 spiritual and abject slavery which had Ijound us to the feet of 
 Ihemait of sin ; and we took .Icsus, tlie et('rnal Son of God, 
 for our oiilv way, onr only light, onr oidy life ! 
 
 (". CniMoi T. 
 
The Pope sn}-,-. in lii.< 
 lys l)(;licvo<l and tiiuglit 
 1(111, Is tlint corrnct ?" 
 
 ill his Encyclical ; but 
 ail 011(1 hundred I'opos 
 vcr believed it. Even 
 ' that the imniacuhite 
 mil they solemnly per- 
 •0 on that matter." 
 low can we know that 
 of our Chnreh, as the 
 he good farmer. 
 ;vil to shake your f^iitli. 
 iCt us pray fiod to en- 
 Ml niueh had vou never 
 
 lUt his awful questions, 
 1 awful for a priest of 
 ed to give, were sound- 
 liere was in my pour 
 ' an irrcsistable storm, 
 ) dearly clierished and 
 •atcd Ciiurch of Kome. 
 :nocs-, but fci a time I 
 
 tears were rolling on 
 oming liefore the eyes 
 'ceitful temptati<iii of 
 it was the voice of my 
 lylon ! come out from 
 
 the voice of Satan ; I 
 was then drawing me 
 id not know him then ; 
 1 in the dark dungeons 
 onger. In his iiilinite 
 hful servant. He was 
 
 M'S. 
 
 ,I'm for His mercies ! 
 more than one thoii- 
 li me the chains of the 
 liuuiid us to the feet of 
 le eternal Son of (lod, 
 nly life! 
 
 (". CllIMlJlT.