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 LT.-COL. 
 
 I 
 
 OTHO HAMILTON 
 
 OF 
 
 OLIVESTOB 
 
 ■ 
 
■•IW»iW^^^« 
 
 To THE Memory of My Mother 
 Anna Augusta Willoughby Hamilton Eaton 
 
 {Voungesi Daughter of Otho Hamilton) 
 
 I DEDICATE THIS BRIBP RECORD 
 OF 
 
 Eminent Military Service 
 
 BY 
 MEMBERS OF HER FAMILY 
 
 wm 
 
 .1 
 
PUM or J. R. rmouv, 111 BmiNtwiCK tr., HAurut, N. a. 
 
t 
 
 LT.-COL. OTHO HAMILTON 
 
 OF OLIVESTOB 
 
 LIBUTBNANT-GOVBRNOR OF PI^CBNTIA, UBUTBNANT-CdWJNBl, 
 
 IN THE ARMY, MAJOR OF THB 40TH RBGIMBNT OF FOOT, 
 
 MBMBER OF THB NOVA SCOTIA COUNCII. FROM 
 
 1731 TO 1744 
 
 His Sons, Captain John and Lieutenant-Coi.onel 
 
 Otho Hamilton, 2»», and his Grandson, 
 
 Sir Ralph Hamilton, Kt. 
 
 BY 
 
 REV. ARTHUR WENTWORTH HAMILTON EATON, B. A. 
 
 AUTHOR or 
 'THE CHUBCH OF KNGLAND IN NOVA SCOTIA AND THE TOBT CLXBOT OP 
 THE REVOLUTION." "THE NOVA SCOTIA BATONS," "THE OLIVESTOB 
 UAMILT0N8," "THE ELMWOOD BATONS," "THE HAMILTONS 
 OF DOVKB AND BERWICK," "WILLIAM THOBNE AND 
 SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS." "THE FAMILIES OF BATON- 
 SUTHERLAND, LATTON-HILL," "THE COCHBAN- 
 INOLIS FAMILY OF HALIFAX," AC, AC. 
 
 HALIFAX, N. S. 
 C. H. RuGGLES & Co. 
 
 isee 
 
LT.-COL. OTHO HAMILTON 
 
 BORN ABOUT 1690. DIED FEBRUARY 26, 1770 
 
 The person most conspicuous in the capture of Port 
 Royal in Acadia from the French, in 1710, was Francis 
 Nicholson, a Scotchman, who has the honour of having 
 been successively governor of a greater number of provinces 
 than any other man known in history. Actively associated 
 with him in this enterprise was Colonel Samuel Vetch, 
 "the son of a godly minister in the Grass Market," 
 Edinburgh, to whom undoubtedly belongs even more 
 honour in the final reduction of Port Royal than to 
 Nicholson, himself. In Mc Vicar's historical sketch of 
 Annapolis Royal, the story of the prolonged efforts made 
 by the neighbouring New England colonists to induce the 
 British Government to send troops from England to 
 capture the fort, will be found in detail. In these efforts 
 both Nicholson and Vetch were the active agents of the 
 New England people, and in response to their personal 
 appeals, and under their conduct, a fleet was at last sent 
 out to Boston in the summer of 17 10, to join the colonists 
 in an attack on Port Royal. On the fifth of October the 
 force actually appeared before the town, on the ninth the 
 troops landed from the transports, and on the tenth the 
 surrender was completed, the French Governor, Subercase, 
 and his faithful soldiers marching out, and the English 
 General, Nicholson, formally receiving the keys. 
 
 Among the recruits who came to Boston with Nicholson 
 and Vetch was Otho Hamilton, the youngest son of Colonel 
 
Thomas Hamilton, of Edinburgh, and his wife Grizel 
 (Hamilton), people of high standing in the Scottish 
 capital. In early life Colonel Thomas Hamilton, of the 
 Olivestob branch of the Hamilton family, had entered the 
 Swedish army, where he attained the rank of Captain, but 
 later, returning to Scotland, had adopted civil life, and had 
 become an influential citizen of Edinburgh. When the 
 Edinburgh Regiment was raised in the Revolution of i6S8, 
 however, he was made its lieutenant-colonel. The 
 Olivestob branch of the Hamilton family took i*.s name 
 from the estate owned by it in East Lothian, the word 
 Olivestob being a transformation of the words Holy Stop, 
 the place where the host formerly stopped in its 
 procession from Preston to the Cistercian abbey of 
 Newbattle, near by. Olivestob House is now called 
 Bankton, and its location is near the Preston station, and 
 a very short distance from the well known East Lothian 
 village of Prestonpans. A careful monograph on this 
 branch of the Hamilton family was published in 1893, and 
 will be found in the leading libraries at home and abroad. 
 By that sketch it may be seen that the family is noted as 
 having supplied many sons to the British army, and that 
 the career of Major Otho Hamilton, which we are here 
 about to trace, was strictly in pursuance of long established 
 family traditions. The mother of Major Otho, as we have 
 seen, was Grizel Hamilton. She was a daughter of James 
 Hamilton of Westport and his wife Anna, who was a 
 daughter of Sir Patrick Hamilton of Little Preston, a 
 brother of Thomas Hamilton, first Earl of Haddington. 
 His paternal grandfather was John Hamilton of Edinburgh 
 and his grandmother, Anna Elphinstone, a daughter of 
 James Elphinstone of Innerdovat in Fife, and a grand- 
 daughter of Alexander, second Lord Elphinstone, who fell 
 at the Battle of Pinkie in 1548. 
 
Of Otho Hnmilton's bnptisni the register of the old 
 Cathedral parish of Edinburgh makes no mention, though 
 the baptisms of six of his father's twelve children are there 
 recorded. His birth, however, must have occurred about 
 1690, and his boyhood was probably spent in his native 
 city. In 1 7 10 he joined the force embarking for the 
 new world, and the records in the War Office give the 
 date of his En.sign's commission as June i6th. In 1714 he 
 was Ensign in Captain J. Williams' independent company 
 at Annapolis, the company containing besides these two 
 commissioned officers, three sergeants, three corporals, 
 three drummers, and thirty-three men. On the 31st of 
 December, 17 14, Captain Williams' company .swore 
 allegiance to King George the Fir.st, and on the loth of 
 Januar>', 1715, En.sign Hamilton also took the oath, one of 
 the witnesses thereto being Dr. William Skene, another 
 Scotchman, who was appointed army surgeon at Annapolis 
 May 12, 1746, and so remained until February 7, 1757, 
 when Dr. William Catherwood .succeeded him. In 1717 
 the four independent companies at Annapolis and four 
 independent companies at Placentia in Newfoundland, 
 with two additional companies, were formed into one 
 regiment and named the 40th, the first colonel of which, 
 Richard Philipps, afterward Governor of Nova Scotia, 
 received his commission August 25, 1717. This regiment, 
 which Murdoch, the historian of Nova Scotia, says it was 
 intended to increase to eight hundred and fifteen men, the 
 complement of an English marching regiment, according to 
 records in the Nova Scotia archives now numbered 
 including officers, four hundred and forty- five men. 
 Succeeding Philipps in the colonelcy of the 40th were Sir 
 Edward Comwallis, March 13, 1752, and Col. Thomas 
 Hopson, March 4, 1754. 
 
The successive promotions of Otho Hamilton in the 
 40th were: Lieutenant, August 9, 1718 ; Capt. -Lieut., 
 July 8, 1734 ; Captain, September 3, 1739 ; Major, January 
 30, 1745-6. In the Commission Books in the War Office, 
 under date of July 8, 1734, Otho Hamilton, Esq., is 
 appointed " Capt. -Lieut, of that company in our Regiment 
 of Foot sometime commanded by Richard Philipps, Esq., 
 whereof he himself is Captain." 
 
 During the nearly forty years that the little garrison 
 town of Annapolis remained the capital and indeed the 
 only English settlement of Nova Scotia, the Provincial 
 documents make many casual allusions to the subject of 
 this sketch. In Vol. 9, Nova Scotia Record Commission, 
 under date of August 15, 1726, is an interesting letter from 
 Otho Hamilton at Annapolis, to Governor Mascarene at 
 Boston, sent as the writer says, by Mrs. Hamilton, his 
 wife. The letter treats of the garrison stores, of certain 
 Frenchmen, of Mascarene' s man "Will," &c. On the 28th 
 of July, 1727, less than two months after the accession 
 of George the Second, the Secretary of the Nova Scotiii 
 Council, Mr. Wm. Sheriff (often spelled Shirriff), another 
 Scotchman, probably also from the Lothians, refusing to 
 act, Lieutenant Otho Hamilton was temporarily appointed 
 in his place. The Council at this time consisted of the 
 President, Lieutenant-Governor Armstrong ; Major Paul 
 Mascarene, John Adams, a New England Trader ; the 
 Secretary, William Sheriff ; Major Henry Cope, and William 
 Winniett ; Otho Hamilton himself being elected thereto, 
 October 9, 1731. In 1730 we find Lieutenant Hamilton's 
 name as one of the sixteen witnesses to the subscription -pf 
 the oath of allegiance at Annapolis, of two hundred and 
 twenty-seven French residents in that part of the Province. 
 May 12, 1735 he received a deed of land from Charles Vane. 
 
In 1736, during Mr. Sheriff's absence in England, he was 
 again acting as Secretar>- of the Council. April 6th of that 
 year he received a deed of land from John Adams, and 
 August 30th Lieutenant-Governor Armstrong assigned a 
 thousand acres of land on the north side of the Basin of 
 Minas to Otho Hamilton, John Haviilion, and thirty other 
 gentlemen. The same date the two Hamiltons and thirty- 
 four others received a grant of fifty thousand acres at 
 Chignecto, Nor^vich, &c., which was escheated, as was also 
 the former grant, in 1760. In 1738, Lieut. Otho received 
 a^ grant of three acres, two roods, and thirty-one perches 
 rf marsh land, bounding on Allen's River. August 15th 
 of that year he received three lots, June 17, 1739, ten lots, 
 and July 18, 1739 one lot of land, at AnnapoHs. 
 
 December 7, 1739. the day after the suicide of 
 Lieutenant-Governor Armstrong, Captain Hamilton was 
 actmg with the other members of the Council, Adams 
 Skene, Sheriff, Amherst, and Slater, in a meeting held in 
 S' ^«r f,f ^P^^«id^^"t of the Council, John Adams. 
 The 28th of March, 1740, "having been made Captain of 
 one of the companies at Canso, and having to go there on 
 duty, he was appointed and sworn a Justice of the Peace 
 throughout the province." A royal commission dated 
 September 4, 1740 (the 14th year of King George II) 
 appointed five members of the Council of New York five 
 of New Jersey, and five of Nova Scotia, to settle the 
 boundaries between the Province of Massachusetts Bav 
 and the Colony of Rhode Island, and Captain Otho 
 Hamilton, was one of the five appointed from Nova Scotia 
 Since however, Henry Cope, one of the designated 
 members of the Commission, was in the expedition to the 
 West Indies, and Captain Hamilton was at Canso, Messrs 
 Skene, Sheriff, and Erasmus J. Philipps, the other Nova 
 members, left Annapolis for New England on this mission 
 
in April, without them. How long Captain Hamilton 
 remained at Canso we do not know, but in 1744 he could 
 not have been there, for on the 13th of May of that year, 
 soon after the beginning of hostilities between France and 
 Great Britain, Monsieur Du Vivier, with a few armed 
 vessels and about nine hundred men, regulars and militia, 
 from Louisburg, took Canso without any resistance and 
 reduced the place again to French authority. 
 
 In 1744. Henry Cope, Lieutenant-Governor of the town 
 and garrison of Placeutia on the northern coast of 
 Newfoundland, died, and by a proclamation dated at St. 
 James' the 25th of December of that year, Captain 
 Hamilton was appointed in his place, with a salary of a 
 hundred and eighty-two pounds, ten shillings. It is 
 probable that he removed at once from Nova Scotia to his 
 new post, and remained there until advanced age obliged 
 him to withdraw from active service. The 30th of 
 January, 1745-6, he was appointed Major of the 40th, and 
 he so remained until 1761, when he resigned. On his 
 retirement from the regiment Major Hamilton must have 
 received the army rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, for in the 
 Calendar of Home Office Papers in the War Office (Reign 
 of George III October 25, 1760-1765, Vol. 20, in the 
 Public Record Office, London) there is a letter from Mr. 
 Townsend to the Earl of Egremont, of the 24th of 
 November, 1761, enclosing an extract from Lieut. -Col. 
 Hamilton, Lieut. -Governor of Placeutia, to Mr. Bullock, 
 desiring bedding for the garrison at Placeutia. Mr. 
 Hamilton's will was made at Waterford, Ireland, August 
 23, 1768, and the 26th of February, 1770, he died 
 there, still holding the position of Lieutenant-Governor 
 of Placeutia in Newfoundland. In this position he was 
 immediately followed by Major Joseph Goreham. 
 
Of the life of the people at Annapolis in those early 
 3'ears, before the governincit was transferred to Halifax, 
 we know almost nothing in detail. They had more or less 
 communication with Bostoti. lint they were very remote, 
 and for society they must have been thrown almost entirely 
 on themselves. The facts of Nova Scotia history are 
 generally pretty well known, but the story of that little 
 garrison in the new world and the people who composed 
 the society of the "upper" and "lower" town of Annapolis, 
 between 1710 and 1749, remains yet to be told. Undoubt- 
 edly Major Otho Hamilton married at Annapolis, but who 
 his wife was or when she died, we have so far no means 
 whatever of knowing. In his will as we shall see, Mr. 
 Hamilton remembers his wife's sister Mrs. Aime Skene, 
 and as we review the names of the people in the Annaix)lis 
 garrison it seems almost impossible to doubt that whatever 
 his wife's maiden name was, she was a sister of the wife 
 of Dr. William Skene, who probably died at Annapolis in the 
 year that his name disappears from the army list as surgeon 
 of the 40th, the year 1757. Of the children of Major 
 Hamilton and his wife we know much more, and the 
 information we have concerning them will be given a little 
 further on. They were only three, John, Otho, and 
 Grizel. 
 
 In one of the grants of land above referred to, occurs 
 the name of a John Hamilton, contemporary with Otho, 
 who ought to receive some notice here. In March, 1734, 
 the Lrieutenant-Governor commissioned "John Hamilton, 
 gentleman," as naval officer and deputy collector for the 
 port of Annapolis, and we have one or two subsequent 
 notices of him in connection with the duties of the 
 coUectorship. In 1736 he was a member of the Council, 
 but we know nothing whatever of him after this time! 
 Who he was, however, it is not difficult to determine. 
 
T^^ 
 
 Among the sons of John Hamilton of Edinburgh, founder 
 of the Olivestob branch of the Hamiltons, and his wife 
 Anna Elphinstone, there was an uncle of Major Otho's, 
 named John, who held the position of Baillie of the Abbey 
 of Holyrood, an office in the gift of the Duke of Han^.ilton, 
 which seems for generations to have remained in the 
 Hamilton family. The wife of this John Hamilton was 
 Katherine Arbuckle, a beautiful woman, a copy of whose 
 portrait, as well as of her husband's, is in the possession of 
 the author of the present sketch. From references to their 
 children obtained from abroad it seems quite certain that 
 it was their second son John, a first cousin of Major Otho's, 
 who was appointed naval officer and collector of the port 
 of Annapolis in 1736. 
 
 Copy of a record in the Public Record Office of Ireland, 
 entitled : 
 
 \Vii,i, OF Otho Hamhton. 1770, Prerogative Court 
 
 In the name of God Amen I Otho Hamilton of the City of 
 Waterford Esq Ivieutenant-Govemor of the Town and Garrison of 
 Placentia in His Majesty's Island of Newfoundland being of perfect 
 mind memory and understanding calling to mind the mortality of 
 my body and that it is appointed for all men once to die Do make 
 and Ordain this my last Will and Testament in manner followng 
 that is to say First and principally I give and commit my Soul into 
 the hands of Almighty God that gave it and my body I desire may 
 be buried by my Executors hereinafter named in a Christian like and 
 decent manner not doubting but at the general Resurrection I shall 
 receive the same again by the mighty power of God And as touching 
 all such worldly Estate and substance wherewith it hath pleased God 
 to bless me in this life I give devise and dispose of the same in 
 manner following that is to say I leave and bequeath unto my 
 Daughter in Law Mary Hamilton Wife of my Son Captain John 
 Hamilton late of the Fortieth Regiment the Sum of One Hundred 
 pounds sterl. as a mark of my Gratitude for her Care and Kindness 
 to me when I was taken ill on my Journey from Cork to Waterford 
 I leave and bequeath unto my good friend Charles Gould Esq of the 
 
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 Horfie Guards the Sum of One Hundred pounds sterl. lawful money 
 of Great Britain I give to my ser^'^ant Csesar his freedom and I leave 
 and bequeath unto him the Sum of Ten pounds sterl. lawful money 
 of Great Britain and whereas the Pension of Mrs. Ann Skene my 
 Wife's Sister is not sufficient for her support I do therefore leave and 
 bequeath unto her One Annuity or yearly sum of Ten pounds sterl. 
 for and during her natural life and no longer and to be paid to her 
 by two even and equal half yearly payments by my Executors 
 hereinafter named that is to say on every first day of May and first 
 day of Novcmlier the first payment to be made and begin on such of 
 the said days as shall happen next after my Decease And I do hereby 
 charge my personal Estate and fortune w ith the Payment of the sd. 
 Annuity of Ten pounds to the said Ann Skene during her natural life 
 as aforesaid And I will and direct that all the rest residue and 
 remainder of all my real and personal Estate Goods Chatties and 
 Effects of what nature or kind soever whereof I am now seised or 
 possessed or whereof I shall dye seised possessed or any way intitled 
 unto ( after paymt. of my just Debts funeral Expenses and the several 
 Legacies hereinbefore bequeathed) shall be di\-ided into four equal 
 ires or parts thereof unto my Eldest Son John Hamilton to and for 
 .s sole use and benefit And I give leave devise and bequeatli unto 
 my Son Major Otho Hamilton of the said fortieth Regiment one other 
 share or part thereof to and for his own proper use and benefit And I 
 give leave devise and bequeath the other remaining share or part 
 thereof unto my said Two Sons John Hamilton and Otho Hamilton in 
 trust that they and the SurvTS. of them & the Executors and 
 Administrators of such Survrs. shall pay apply and dispose of the 
 yearly Interest Income & produce thereof as the same shall from time 
 to time arise accrue or be received into the proper hands of my Son 
 in Law Richard Dawson Esqr and Grizy Dawson otherwise Hamilton 
 his wife and the Survrs. of them and from and after the Deaths of the 
 sr.id Richard Dawson and Grizy his Wife and the Sur\-rs. of them in 
 trust that the said John & Otho Hamilton & the Survrs. of them 
 and the Exrs. or Admrs. of such Survrs. shall assign pay transferr 
 and dispose of the sd. fourth remaining part or share of my sd. Estate 
 and Effects to such of the Children of the said Grizy Dawson as shall 
 be then living in such shares manner and proportions as the sd. 
 Richard and Grizy Dawson or the Sur\rs. of them shall by Deed Will 
 or Writing executed in the presence of two or more credible 
 Witnesses limit or appoint the same And in default thereof then unto 
 and among all and every the Childn. of the sd. Grizy Dawson as shall 
 
 11 
 
be living at the time of the death of the Survrs. of tlietn the sd. 
 Richard and Grizy Dawson to be equally divided between them if 
 more than one share and share alike and if but one Child to go to 
 such only Child Provided always nevertheless that in Case the sd. 
 Grizy Dawson shall have no Child or Childn. living at the time of her 
 Decease then I will and direct that from and after the Death of the 
 Survrs. of them the sd. Richd. and Grizy Daw.son the sd. fourth part 
 of my sd. Estate and Effects shall go to and be equally divided 
 between my sd. two Sons John Hamilton and Otho Hamilton share 
 and share alike And in Case of their Deaths I will that the one moiety 
 or half thereof shall go to the Issue of my sd. Son Otho Hamilton 
 and the other juoiety or half thereof unto my three Grandsons Otho 
 William and Thos. Hamilton (sons of the sd. John Hamilton) to and 
 for their sole use and benefit And I Do hereby nominate constitute 
 & appoint my sd. Sons John and Otho Hamilton and the said Charles 
 Gould Exrs. of this my last will and Testamt. and Do revoke all 
 former Will and Wills by me made In Witness whereof I have 
 hereunto set my Hand and Seal and do declare and publish this my 
 last Will and Testament this Twenty-Third day of August in the year 
 of our Lord One thousand and seven hundred and sixty-eight. 
 
 Signed Sealed published and Declared by the' 
 sd. Otho Hamilton as and for his last 
 Will and Testamt. in presence of us who 
 in his presence and in the presence of 
 
 each other 
 
 subscribed 
 
 hereunto 
 
 and at his 
 names 
 
 our 
 
 request have 
 as Witnesses 
 
 ■ Otho Hamilton [seal] 
 
 John Roberts 
 Patt Mooney 
 Theo Cooke 
 
 Whereas I Otho Hamilton Lieutenant Governor of the Town and 
 Garrison of Placentia in His ISIajesty's Island of Newfoundland and 
 now of the City of Waterford Esqr did in and by my last Will and 
 Testament in Writing hereunto annexed bearing date the twenty- 
 third Day of August Instant leave and bequeath unto my Son Major 
 Otho Hamilton of the Fortieth Regiment one fourth part or share of 
 my Estate and fortune as therein mentioned for his own use and 
 benefit And Whereas I have since executed unto my said Son Otho 
 Hamilton one Bond or Obligation bearing Date the twenty fifth day 
 
 m 
 
of August Instant of the Penalty of Two Thousand four Hundred 
 Pounds sterl. conditioned for the Payment of the Sum of One 
 Thousand Two Hundred pounds sterl. to the said Otho Hamilton on 
 toe day of my Death Now I Do by this my Writing (which I Do 
 
 tw "A ^ " ^.°''''"i°i"^ ^'^ "^" ^^ '^'''' *o be taken as pS 
 thereof) will order and direct that the said Sma of One ThoJand 
 
 Two Hundred pounds shall be deemed and taken as part of the said 
 
 fourth part or share of my said Estate and fortu'T ^ by ^e 
 
 bequeathed to the said Otho Hamilton and shall be accorLgTy 
 
 fnd £:? tvT"* '; V'^r ^^'""^^ ' ""'^^ ""'^^^'^ *t my Hand 
 and Seal th,s Twenty Sixth Day of August in the year of 0,i Urd 
 One thousand seven hundred and sixty eight. 
 
 Signed sealed published and declared by thel 
 said Otho Hamilton as and for a Codicil I 
 to his last Will and Testament in presence L^ . ,, 
 of us who in his presence and in the | ° '^"°*'*°° f^'l 
 presence of each other have subscribed I 
 our Names as Witnesses hereunto J 
 
 John Roberts 
 
 Patt Mooney 
 
 Theo Cooke 
 
 ll. 
 
 m 
 
r 
 
 Captain John Hamilton, eldest son of Lieut. -Colonel 
 Otho Hamilton was probably born at Annapolis about 
 1724, and received his Ensign's commission about 1742. 
 The first printed Army List is of the year 1754, and the 
 manuscript records in the War Office have not so far 
 been searched for Captain Hamilton's first and second 
 commissions. He was, however, Lieutenant, in 1749, and 
 his Captain's commission dates from March 27, 1753. In 
 the army list for 1754 he appears as Captain, Dr. William 
 Skene as surgeon. Rev. George Thomson or Thompson as 
 chaplain, and another John Hamilton as quartermaster. 
 In the army list for 1755 John Handfield, whose commission 
 is dated October 15, 1754, is Major, John and Otho 
 Hamilton (the commission of the latter is dated June 26, 
 1754) are Captains, a younger John Handfield, whose 
 commission bears date February 12, 1755, is Ensign, and 
 a John Hamilton, Jr., appointed February 26, 1755, is 
 quartermaster. The latter ceased to be quartermaster 
 in 1756. 
 
 April 23, 1740, John Hamilton, probably Major Otho's 
 son, was sworn in Assistant Secretary of the Council, and 
 the 15th of August, 1752, while still a lieutenant, a young 
 widower, he married (2) at Annapolis, Mary Handfield, 
 a daughter of Captain, afterward Major, John Handfield, 
 who was actively concerned in the removal of the Acadians 
 from Annapolis ; Captain Handfield himself, in the absence 
 of a garrison chaplain, performing the ceremony. On the 
 27th of November (old style, December 8th new style) 
 1749, some three hundred Micmac Indians surprised 
 Lieutenant Hamilton and eighteen men, who had been 
 
 U 
 
 .' 
 
 i 
 
detached by Captain Handfield at his fort at Minas, made 
 the whole party prisoners and took them to Quebec, where 
 they remained as prisoners until some time in the autumn 
 of 1 75 1. Then they were ransomed by the payment of a 
 certain sum of money, for which Hamilton drew on 
 Governor Cornwallis. While he was a prisoner at Quebec, 
 Lieutenant Hamilton became acquainted with the notorious 
 Abbe he Loutre, Vicar General of the Bishop of Quebec, 
 a bitter enemy to England's rule in Acadia, and in 1754, 
 Abbe Le Loutre desiring for some reason at the time to 
 conciliate the English, used Lieutenant Hamilton as a 
 channel of intercourse between himself and the government. 
 In a letter to Charles Lawrence, Lieutenant-Governor and 
 President of the Council, dated Aug 27, 1754, Le Loutre 
 writes : "I have had the honor of being acquainted with 
 Captain Hamilton for several years. He knows my way of 
 thinking, and the real desire I feel for the continuance of 
 the good harmony that exists between our sovereigns. He 
 wrote to me some time ago from Port Royal, and informed 
 me that he would come to our neighborhood (Bean S^jour) 
 and propose a reconciliation between our savages and the 
 English. Since his arrival at Fort Lawrence, of which he 
 advised me, he was pleased to accept the invitation to 
 dinner which I then gave him on our part. It was then 
 that we had a conversation as to the means to be employed 
 to bring about this reconciliation. He wrote to you on the 
 subject. Sir, and you have since given your orders to Mr. 
 Hussey, who commands at Fort Lawrence," &c., &c. 
 (N. S. Archives, Record Commission, B. 215.) This letter 
 was read at a meeting of the Council held at the Governor's 
 house at Annapolis on Monday, September 9, 1754, at 
 which there were present Lieut. -Gov. Lawrence, Benjamin 
 
 15 
 
Green, John Collier, William Cotterell, and Robert 
 Monckton. 
 
 The 27th of March, 1753, Lieutenant Hamilton received 
 his Captain's commission, and in 1766 he retired from the 
 army, so in 1767 and thereafter, his tiameis absent from the 
 army lists. There was another John Hamilton, who 
 received his Ensign's commission in the 40th, on the 28th 
 of June, 1755, and his Lieutenancy, the 28th of February, 
 1761, and who also disappears from the army list as an 
 oflBcer of the 40th in 1766. Whether he was a son of the 
 John Hamilton, naval oflficer, or who he was we cannot now 
 tell. As we have seen, Captain John Hamilton married at 
 Annapolis in 1752, seven months before he received his 
 Captain's commission, Mary Handfield, and in his father's 
 will made August 23, 1768, he is referred to as Captain 
 John Hamilton, late of the 40th, and his wife Mary and 
 their children, Otho, William, and Thomas Hamilton, 
 are all mentioned. Captain Hamilton died before 1802, 
 probably in Waterford, Ireland, and Anderson says in 
 1827, that some of his descendants were then living in 
 Cumberland, England. His wife Mary, as we learn from 
 her father's will, died sometime between July, 1766, and 
 January, 1773. Major Handfield, who became Lieut. -Col. 
 of the 40th, also died in Ireland, in 1788. 
 
 16 
 
lylEUTENANT-COLONEL OTHO HAMILTON, 2ND. The 
 life of Lieutenant-Colonel Otho Hamilton, 2nd, second son 
 of the Lieut. -Governor of Placentia is much better known 
 to us than that of his older brother John. He was 
 probably bom at Annapolis about 1726, and his Ensign's 
 connni.'jsion in the 40th was obtained May 25, 1744. He 
 was made Lieutenant October 24, 1747, Captain- Lieutenant 
 March 27, 1753, Captain June 26, 1754, Major, November 
 10, 1761. December 14, 1770, he was transferred to the 
 59th as Lieutenant-Colonel, his successor in the Majority 
 of the 40th being James Grant. In 1802 (February 5th) 
 when he made his will, he was Barrack Master of Romford, 
 Essex, England. His death occurred in 181 1. 
 
 Lieut. -Col. Otho, 2nd, married in Ireland, October 21, 
 1768, Catherine Elizabeth Clement Hawtrey, probably 
 sister of the Rev. Ralph Hawtrey, of Waterford, whose 
 name is conspicuous in his will. By his marriage he had 
 two children, Col. Sir Ralph Hamilton, Kt., whose record 
 will be found further on, and Grizel Ann Hamilton, who 
 was never married. 
 
 July 20, 1752, as we learn from Nova Scotia records, 
 Mr. Hamilton received two hundred acres of land on the 
 east side of Chebucto Harbor, and on the 17th of May, 
 1764, a lot in the town of Halifax. In the Assembly, on 
 Saturday, October 13, 1764,'the House voted its thanks to 
 Major Hamilton for the aid he had given with his troops in 
 the repair and improvement of the road to the interior of 
 the Province. In the Council, December 24th of that year, 
 ' ' on behalf of himself and a considerable number of oflBcers, 
 gentlemen, traders, and farmers," a petition from Major 
 Hamilton was read, "for a township of 100,000 acres on 
 the St. John River." The record states that the 
 
 17 
 
petitioners were referred to the Board of Trade, and that 
 the land meanwhile was ordered to be reserved. In this 
 year, 1764, Hamilton was with the 40th at Halifax, in 
 1767-8 he was quartered at Dublin, and in 1769 at Cork. 
 After Major Hamilton left the regiment, between 1772 and 
 1778, it was stationed at various places in America, in the 
 latter year at Philadelphia. In 1774, ^^ Colonel of the 
 59th, Hamilton came to the assistance of Governor Gage at 
 Boston. Essex Institute (Mass.) Vol. 13, p. 18. In the 
 Essex Gazette for 1774, No. 316, we find that the Governor, 
 Thomas Gage "deemed it prudent toward the end of the 
 next month (August) to move with two companies of the 
 64th Regiment to guard his headquarters ; and on the 13th 
 of August, 1774, the 59th Regiment under Col. Hamilton, 
 landed from the transports in which they had arrived the 
 day before, and encamped near the fort on the neck." 
 Anderson, in his "House of Hamilton," says: Col. Otho 
 Hamilton ' ' died in 1 8 1 1 , after an active and honourable 
 service of half a century's continuance, principally in 
 America, under the late lyord Amherst and General Wolfe, 
 by whose friendship and confidence he was particularly 
 distinguished." In his will he calls himself, "Otho 
 Hamilton of the Parish of Saint Margaret, Westminster, 
 in the County of Middlesex, Esquire, and now Barrack 
 Master of Rumford in the County of Essex." His 
 residence in London was No. 15, James Street, West- 
 minster. His will is long a*nd complex, but the only 
 persons of importance to this history mentioned in it are 
 his wife and two children, his grandson Otho William 
 Hawtrey Hamilton, his deceased brother John, the Rev. 
 Ralph Hawtrey of Waterford, and Col. William Browning, 
 a near relative of his wife's. The will was proved by his 
 widow at London (in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 
 and a copy lodged in the Prerogative Court of Ireland) 
 
 18 
 
April 5, 1811. For copies of both his and his father's 
 wills, the author of this monograph is indebted to the 
 kindness of Arthur Hill, Esq., formerly of Castle Malwood, 
 now of Fritham Lodge, Lyndhurst, Hants. 
 
 The following extract from papers in the War Office, 
 also kindly made by Arthur Hill, Esq., December 9, 1898, 
 throws light on the transfer of Col. Hamilton from the 
 40th to the 59th Regiment in 1770 : 
 
 To His Excellency Lord Viscount Townshend, I^rd Lieutenant, 
 General and Governor General of Ireland, &c., &c. 
 
 The Memorial of Major Otho Hamilton and Captain Adam 
 Williamson of the 40th Regiment. 
 
 His Majesty by his late Regulation having positively ordered 
 one Field Officer to be resident, has prevented your Memorialist from 
 making any application for leave, and during twenty-five years 
 Service has been absent only one year from the Regiment, served the 
 whole war in North America and the West Indies ; was wounded at 
 at the Seige (sic) of Quebec and purchased his Majority in 
 November 1761. 
 
 Your other Memoralist Captain Adam Williamson has been 
 upward of sixteen years an Officer, served in North America and the 
 West Indies from the defeat of General Braddock to the taking the 
 Havanah ; was twice severely wounded at the Monongahela and 
 Seige (sic) of Quebec and purchased his Company in April, 1760. 
 
 Your Memoralist begs leave to represent that Lieut.-Col. Grant 
 being Governor of East Florida renders it impossible for him to 
 attend the Regiment, and this case in respect to the whole army is 
 very singular. 
 
 They flatter themselves their Characters as Men and Officers will 
 bear the strictest scrutiny. 
 
 Your Memoralists therefore humbly hope that having had the 
 honour to serve under Your Excellency at Quebec, that Your 
 Excellency will be pleased to take their Service and Case into 
 consideration and lay their memorial before His Majesty recommend- 
 ing them for the brevet rank of Lieut.-Collonel (sic) and Major, which 
 Commissions His Majesty was most graciously pleased to sign for 
 them in 1766 but were afterwards recalled. 
 
 19 
 
Should your Memoralists be so fortunate to succeed, His Majesty's 
 • Orders would be complied with and one Field Officer constantly 
 Resident with the Regiment. 
 And your Memorialists &c. 
 Endorsed : 
 
 Recommended by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and General 
 Williamson. 
 
 (See Calendar of Home Office Papers. George III 177&-1772 
 Under 13 Jan. 1770, Ireland. Vol. 437. No. 4. In Public Record 
 Office, London). 
 
 / 
 
 Grizel Hamilton, only daughter of Lieut. -Col. Otho 
 of Placentia, was married to Colonel Richard Dawson, an 
 officer in the Engineers. Colonel Dawson appears in' the 
 Army Lists as Engineer in Ordinary and Captain, March 
 17. 1759, Lieut. -Col. in the army, August 29, 1777, and 
 Lieut. -Colonel in the Engineers, January i, 1783. He was 
 Colonel in the army, November 20, 1782. His name 
 appears among Invalid Engineers, January i, 1783, and he 
 must have died in 1788 or 1789, for after 1788 his name is 
 not found in the Army Lists. 
 
 20 
 
Sir Ralph Hamilton, Kt., Groom of the Bedchamber 
 to Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester, only son 
 of I.ieut. -Colonel Otho Hamilton, 2nd, and his wife 
 Catherine Elizabeth Clement Hawtrey, was born probably 
 about 1770. He married in London, July 14, 1791, a Miss 
 Green of James Street, and had four children : 
 
 Otho William Hawtrey 
 
 William Frederick 
 
 George Burton 
 
 Emma Eliza 
 
 From the Army Lists we find that Sir Ralph entered 
 the 17th Light Dragoons as a comet, March 31st, 1783 • 
 was made Captain of the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards,' 
 June 13, 1794; was given the army rank of Major, April 
 29, 1802 ; was Lieut. -Colonel of the Limerick Fencibles 
 on the infirm list in 181 9, and was commissioned Colonel 
 of the Limerick Fencibles, August 12, of the same year. 
 In 1830 Sir Ralph received the honour of Knighthood and 
 his death occurred the next year, 1831. Anderson in his 
 history of the House of Hamilton says that Sir Ralph 
 served abroad with the Guards on the breaking out of the 
 French Revolutionary War in 1793, and as aid-de-camp to 
 the Duke of Gloucester in North Holland in 1799, and 
 that he wrote a poetical account of the campaigns of '1793, 
 1794. The Gentleman's Magazine for 1831, on the occasion 
 of his death has the following notice of him : 
 
 "In James Street, Buckingham Gate, June 24 1831 
 Col. Sir Ralph Hamilton, Kt., of Olivestob, N. B., Groom 
 of the Bedchamber to the Duke of Gloucester. He pur- 
 chased a cometcy in the 17th Light Dragoons in 1783, and 
 afterwards removed to the King's Dragoon Guards. In 
 1789 he entered the 3rd Foot Guards, with the first brigade 
 
 ii 
 
mmm 
 
 of which he served in the campaign of 1793 in the 
 Netherlands. In 1799 he made the campaign of North 
 Holland as Aid-de-Camp to Prince William Frederick of 
 Gloucester, who appointed him a Groom of his Bed- 
 chamber. From the 3rd Foot Guards he exchanged into 
 the 36th Regiment, and was afterwards Major of the 71st. 
 He attained the rank of Colonel in 1819." None of Sir 
 Ralph's sons seem to have entered the army. 
 
 Arms of the Olivestob Hamiltons, registered by Colonel 
 Thomas Hamilton, in 1673 : 
 
 Gules, a martlet between three cinquefoils argent, within a 
 bordure embattled or. Crest : An antelope's head proper, gorged 
 and attired gules. Motto, " Invia virtuti pervia." 
 
 n 
 
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