/» > '^ > H /^ ^^' V IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 1.0 I.I 1^1^^ |2.5 ^ lis iiio 1.25 M. Ill 1.6 // :a fA %^".. <\': V" * '^^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 1980 Technical Notes / Notes techniques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire original copy available for filming. Physical qu'il lui a 6x6 possible de se procurer. Certains features of this copy which may alter any of the d^fauts susceptibles de nuire 6 la quality de la images in the reproduction are checked below. reproduction sont notis ci-dessous. / Coloured covers/ Coloured pages/ Couvertures de couleur Pages de couleur i— Coloured maps/ Coloured plates/ Cartes gdographiques en couleur Planches en couleur Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Show through/ Pages d6color6es, tachetdes ou piqu6es Transparence 1 — Tight binding (may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin)/ Pages damaged/ Reliure serr6 (peut causer de I'ombre ou Pages endommagdes de la distortion le long de la marge int^rieure) Additional comments/ Commentaires suppl6mentaires Bibliographic Notes / Notes bibli iographiques Only edition available/ Pagination incorrect/ Seule Edition disponible Erreurs de pagination Bound with other material/ Pages missing/ Reli6 avec d'autres documents Des pages manquent 1 — Cover title missing/ / Maps missing/ Le titre de couverture manque Des cartes gdographiques manquent 1 Plates missing/ Des planches manquent Additional comments/ Commentaires suppl6mentaires Th pc of fill Th CO or ap Th fill ini Ml in up bo fol The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in keeping with the filming contract specifications. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol —^•(meaning CONTINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Les images suivantes ont 6t6 reproduites avec le plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et de la netteti de I'exemplaire filmA, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Un des symboles suivants apparattra sur la der- nidre image de cheque microifiche, selon le cas: le symbole — ► signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole V signifie "FIN". The original copy was borrowed from, and filmed with, the kind consent of the following institution: National Library of Canada L'exemplaire filmd fut reproduit grAce k la g6n6rosit6 de I'dtablissement prAteur suivant : Bibliothdque nationale du Canada Maps or plates too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper Inft hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes ou les planches trop grandes pour Atre reproduites en un seul clichA sont filmAes A partir de i'angle supArieure gauche, de gauche A droite et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Le diagramme suivant illustre la mAthode : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 8 e JDirt\ R /OiX-WiX.- or />. The vowels are sounded thus: a, as '\\\ fatlu-i- ; S, as m fute; a, as in fitf; a, as the second a in nhaff; e, as in me; 6 as in imtt; ei, as i in phu;; I, as i in inu; o, as in no; 6 as in nof; u, as in fiiite, use; tt, as in tub; oo, as in fool, wore; 66 as in 7^)0//, wood; ow, as in mm. When any vowel is doubled, as aa, aa, ee, o, the usual sound is prolonged, and takes the accent, but the place for the accent is the peimlt. 'M or 'N at the beginning of a word with the accent marked, is sounded without a vowel. The following are examples of the peculiarity termed "holo- phrastic," where a single word stands for a sentence: — Boon, the sitting place, the cross-piece on which the pad- dler sits. Bodseugch, let us take a trip by water, let us go in a canoe. ijpkwdse, I have a shelter from the rain over my head. Kamatk, bushes yonder, beyond a cleared place. Ngspe, to be sto])ping in the wigwam to take care of it, while the others are away. New6pskitk, the bed of the river is dry, and the rocks are bare. W6pk, the morning light, — " the opening of the eye of the morning." LIST OF MICMAC NA.MKS OF PLACES, RIVKKS, ETC. Ababe, n iKniiMlary. Abaktooe, tin- ^iviii auk. Abe, a Imw lor an arrow. Agamok, uliitf asli. AgoomakQn, Apple River, Ciiin- ln'i'laml (Ouiily. AgoomakanQk, Sand Kiver, C'nin- lierland Connty. Ah-mah-gopa-ke-geek, tnnil)ling over idcks ; Tani^irr ISiver. Aje5k chemin, a l>lackl)erry. Akkada, almndaiice of filings; plenty of ground-nuts ; hence Acddle (Freneli). AkQiu, a snow-shoe, nuiuette. Amlamgkw', a mackerel. Aueaaak. Salmon |{iver. Ansaakvr, New Ilarhor. Apcheecbkiimoochwaakade, Duck land. Hence the French name Canard River. Apsiboogwgchk', I'ort le Rear. Aaeedik, Lunenhurg. AsooemanSkse, a creeping black- lierry vine. Aspatogon, a headland on the Athvntic. BILktaba', a bay. Banook, the first lake as you ascend a river. Banoodpskek, o|ieningont tiirough rocks, as I'enoliscot. BanooskSk, entrance into Rrasd'Or l,ak... Banoskfik, a water passage between two lakes. Ba'pkoktS k, Argyle. Bftpkook, the biicii bark will ea- .sily jH'cl. BftslooSakade, St. I'eter's Island. ! near Frince Kdvvard Island. Bookt, the Jiead of a bay. Booktawi'chk, rum, from Booktaoo, (ire; hence fire-water; aicohdi. Booktouliygun, fireworks ; 'i oney River. Booktowaagiin, Mill ("reek on the River Ilebert in Cnmlierland Co. Boonamookw6de, Salii-on River, Yarmouth. BOstoon, America. B5stoonkawaacb, an American. B5stoonkawoo'lkw, an American vessel. Brooksake, Charlottetown Harbor, Prince Edwartl Island. Cajj-booglnek, winding through the wilderness; River John. CaiilgSt, Carraget Harbor. LIST OF MICMAC NAMES OF PLACES, RIVERS, ETC Cansoke, lacing tlif liowning clitf; Caiisn. Caskumpec, flowinjj^ tlirough tlie saiui; Casciiiiijit'i'. 1'. K. Island. Caydybunnygek, clam (liggiugs ; Hoot I.sliind, Hortoii. Chebookt, Halifax, from rkchc- IxKikt. tlic largest harljor or hay. Cheema. to jiaddlc a canoe. Chegaoo, Kass. a tisli. ChegQmakiin, a rattle, an Indian laiiiiioiirint'. Chijikwtook', t'ornwallis lliver. Chikchowwegun6chwa'-w6so- ■wSk', a lose. Chikchowwegtingjul, njseljcrries ; also the name of an orange. Chipchowwgeh', a robin. Cwesomallygeek, Hardwood Iwiflge, Cnmlierland. Eb6d6k, I$ede,|ne. V. E. Island. ElmQnakiincheech, hittle Sevogal River. Elsgtkook', Beai- River in Nova Scotia. Emsuk, Port Jolli. Eppayguit, anchored on the wave ; I'rince Edward Island. Esktlmaaga. to eat raw flesh ; hence the name of the eskinio Iudian.s, eaters of raw flesh. EskQmiSnaak', Monnt Skumrmak. EskOmQnaak, Point Skimenack, in >>ew Hrnnswick. Eskwddik', Murray Harbor, P.E. I. Bspakumegek, high land. Green Hill, Pictou Connty. Gaspdch, Gasiic; far into the wa- ter. Glooscap, a manitou who dwelt in the Hay of Fundy, at Blomidon. Qoolwagdpskooch, Port George. Gul-wahgahgek, the home of the sea-cow ; Quaco, New Brunswick. Inskooomadeedich, Lakeland, X.S. Kab6m, the border of a lake. Kagw6amk6k, Port Hood. Kakagwgk, a place of dried meat ; n(nv Hantsport. in Hants Co. Kakwdleegigtln, a snow-bank. Kalebou, carilijn. Kaleboode, a shovel. Hence KalS- boo, caril)on, the shoveller, be- cause they shovel up the snow with their broad feet in digging down for the moss on wliich they feed. Katkooch' and Katkoolch', I?rook- lyn. (Queens Vi>.. Xova Seotia. Keasktlnoo'gwgjit, a mighty chop- per, a fabulous Ix'ing who cuts d(3wn trees ; you hear the cliof)- ping, the workman is invisible, but the tree falls. Kgbamkeak', Rathurst, on the Bay of Chaleur. Kgbapskitk, tlie stream that con- nects two lakes. The six lakes on the Liveqiool River, as you go up stream : 1. Panook. 2. K6doosk6k'. !5. Pushtigook'. 4. Kgjimkoojik. 5. Imtttkaak. (5. Toobeadoogook. Lakes on Salmon River, east ot- Halifax: 1. Usoogomiisoogwgdamk'. 2. Milpaachk. 3. Utkoskwaachk. 4. Kloocheowpaach. 5. N6mchenokpaachk. 0. Noogoomkiibaak. 7 MtabSs-wSakSde (where Tuud-catiisJi abound), Port Medway River are : Banook. M^Ugeak'. On 1. o LIST OF MICMAC NAMES OF PLACES, RIVERS, ETC. Kebbek, narrows; (Juebec.i KeKflmoosk, l.iltic River, a hrancli ol' the Kvstij^oiu-lie. Kekwajoo, a liadger. Kenomee, Sandy Point, now Econ- omy, in Colclifsti'r Connly. Kesapaktll, Ai>csookaani Lake. Keaegoo, an aged man. Kesegooaakw, an aged porpoise or seal. Kesegoo'e, an aged bird. Kesegooeeskw, an aged woman. Kesogook, an aged porcnpine. Kesegoomsk, an aged i)eaver. Keaegoo'sum, an aijcd dohin. Koolpesoo'n, an anchor. Koolpijooik, Petpiswick Harbor. Koospgm, a lake. Kow-week, porcupine quills. Ktadooaok, Sagnenay Hiver. Kfilokwfijook, Maiy Joseph, below Halifax. KQiamoogjemandkse, bilberry. Kwebgk, the head of the tide, How I5e(lf„nl. Kwemoodeech, Pope's Harbor. Kw6aomaieg6k', a hard-wood Point, now Fort Lawrence. Kwgaow-waak, a cape of hind. LogfimkeegQn, Shelburne. Lfintook', deer. Lftskiich, Manadoo in Cape Breton, Luategooch, Hestigouche Itiver. Maakan, Maccan Hiver In Cumber- land County. Mabou, a river in Cape Breton. Madawaak, a point where two riv- ers come together. 1 This is beyond question the origin of the name of tho citv of Quolrec The Freuch ,)r..nounce Qudwc not kwe-l)Ck, as the English do, hut k6b-b6k tlic exact pronunciation ot the Indian wor.l. Tho " Xarro«-.s," al.ove Halifax Harl.cr and a narrow place i.i the Liveriiool River just helow Milton, arc thus named l,v the Indians. The syllable kSb or k6p, which is the same exactiv in meanin.r moano to stop or Miijiedc, to clmkc up. etc. Many w.irds Ix.gin with this svllal.lc; as kgbejokGm, to .step a h..lo; kfibejokteskum, to shut a door; kgbadagwS'' to he hoarse, to have the voice impeded ; kfibaadoo, to stan.'h i.lood ; kebap- skitk, the stream is ol.structcd hy rocks ; k6bamkoogw6k, the mouth of the river is obstructed by sand thrown in hy the waves; kfibe-akoonei, my nose is stojiped ; etc. 10 LIST OF MICMAC NAMES OF PLACES, RIVERS, ETC. Maggpskeggchk', timililino' over liirj;(' rocks; (l;is|K'rf!Uix Hivcr, ill Ilortoii, Kiiii;'s County. M5je6kt61igiSn LGtkaamtin, :ui Makpaak, Malpoqiic. in P. V. ]. Makpaachk, lirst and ^sL'cun^l lalccti on INIosf's River. Malipkanch', a liazo!-nut. Maskwe, uviicral name for bark. Maycobegilk, end of tlic llowin^- (nieanintf the bound of tiu- rnsli- in.tC water, tlie tide or liorc); Cobequid, Truro, now Salmon River. Megamaage, Nova Scotia ; land of till! .Miciiiacs. Mggwa'jijik, the Red Indians of Xewi'ouiidlanil. M6j;waa a'. Ui'liastin P. E. Island. Mgmkaak-kwgsawa', Pandora Point. MgnagwSa', St. John, N. I>. Menlchk, a lierry. Meiioody, a bay; Minudie, C'uni- bcrlaiid County. Meovrch', a puss, a cat. M6s-ad6k, Long Island, Ilorton, Nova Scotia. MSseebakiinilik', Sanibro Cai)e. MSspaak, Cape ]\Iispek. Migoonaasit, the out-spreader; a jicacock. Mijeogiin, St. Lawrence River. Milasuk, P)ridL;cport. Miiapskeggchk, third lake on Mo- ses Uivcr. Milchggaach, Meander River in X('\vi)()rt, Hants County. Mimkw^dkiln, an acorn. Mimkwdnmoose, the oak. Misegdmisk'. Scragyy J.,ake. Mistoogook, Mistouche River. Moinawa, bear's meat. Moo-aQinook, he is from home. Mooin, a bear. Mooinei', a bear-.skin. Moosegisk', the atmosphere. Mootpoon, an animal's iicd. MpogQn, a bed. Misookweel, the bark for building a canoe. 'Mtaban', mud bridge; AVolfville, Xova Scotia. Mtae, a beaver-skin. Mtoodook, Little River, Mira, ('a]n' Mrcton. MiSnaggstinook', the Magdalen Islands. Mflna'pskw, a ledge of rocks. Mftndoo, .Satan. Tliis is the Algon- kin name for the Gre.at Spirit, but a]iplied to tlie devil by tiie first Christian missionaries. Miindooapskw, Devil's Rock, now dedilore Rock. Mttngskoochk', Muddy Creek, Prince Edward Island. MQnkw6n', the rainbow. Musquodoboit, s]iarkling water, a river in Halifax County. Nabiidagwgn'igtin, a basket han- dle. Naookteboogooik, big pond. Napan, Xapan in Cumberland Co. Napuskwa', to string beads. Nebe, a leaf. N6b61took', Bartibog, name of a jilace. Negw6k, Xegwak Island. Nelegakiingk, X'ewport River. Nelikaaak, Arichat. N6mcheboogw6k', Middle River, Cai)e Breton. NSmtakayak', Xemtage River. Nepigiguit, on ChaU-ur Bay. Neseamk', Sable River, Nova Scot la. Nictahk, forks ; X'ictau. Noel, where the ice-cakes float loosely. LIST OF MTCMAC NAMES OF PLACES, RIVERS, ETC. 11 Noogoomke&k', Moses River. NooB-abon, tlic river Noosabiton. 'Ntooa'gwaktln, Lot 11), Triuce Kdwanl Islaiid. 'Nt&bloo, an urmv. Ogomkigedk', Liverpool River, Nova Scdtia. Oochaadooch, Margareo River's mouth, Capt^ Rretoii. Oochcgflm, !i point covered witli oak. Ool^stook. St. John River, New Hruiiswick. Oonban, a moose's lied. Oonegiin, portage. Oonikskwdmkook, Point Miskwe. Owooiakiimoogjit, Famine, fij^ii- ratively rejiresented as an evil lieini^. OwwdkQn, Portage River, Mira- maclii, New Brunswick. Paakwaak, stop here, you cannot go any further; Pockwoek Lake. PSjedoobaachk, Oyster PoikL P&lamooa' Seboo, Salmon River, 'J'riiro. PaspSge'Sk. Paspebeek, Prosi>ect. Pedeadfek, ignis fatuus. Pege, a side of meat, including all the ribs. PSmamkeak', Sand Island, Mir.v inaclii. Peiitagouet, a river in New Hruns- wiek. Pessyquid, flowing squarely into the sea; Avon River in Windsor, Hants County. Pgtkootkweak', Peticodiac River. Petoobok, Hras d'Or Lake in Cape Ih-eton. Pijenooiskak, La Have River. Piktook, Pictou. Piktoo'jQk, Martin's River, Col- chester, Nova Scotia. PogfimkSk', Poiidiet Harbor. Pdnbd5k, tlie first lake in a cliain. PoogtinikpSchk, Pietou Harbor. PookudapskwSde, Cape Poreu- pihf, on the Stj'ait of Canso. Pootaleawa', a basket. Pugooopskook, Owl's Head in Hants Cdunty. Ptiiamoo, salmon. Paiowecha Miiwego, Partridge Inland. PlilOTV-wech, a i>art ridge. Saa-gaa-bun. the .Micuuio potato. Saa-gaa-bun-akady, the jilaee \\her<' the .Mieniac [lotato grows (Shubenacadie). Sakpulk^veak, there is wet snow and let' tiiere. Sasageem, a bare foot. Sasoo Goole. .Jesus Christ. Sebiskadaktiucheech, .Miseoii (iully. Cape Ibvton. Seboo, a river. Sebtiulsk', Loeki>ort, Nova Seotia. Sggiibduak&de, Shulienacadie. Sesetkook. Chezcleook. Sesip or Sesipcheech', a bird. Sea-moguu, sugar. Sigiinikt', Chigneoto. Simkook, Petite River in Lunen- burg. Skudaktimoochooow^te, Milky \\ ay ; the s]iirits" i-oad. Stewiacke, where the fresh water joins the .salt ; ii river in Colches- ter Cdunty. SumskTvgs', Pumpkin Island. Stiiiov?', sugar maple. Tabooetooetun. Rustico, P. E. I. Taooopskik, the river runs out be- tween rocks. Hence the name of the An;ia]iolis River, Tfiooopskik. Tawitk, Petite Passage, N. S. Team, a moose. ^ ■ w^l •tp k ■*■ 12 LIST OF MICMAC NAMES OF PLACES, RIVERS, ETC. T6sogwdde, Pirate's Cove, on Can- so Str;iit. Tooetiinook', Avon Kivrr, Hants Connty. Taitlgadik, (irand Lake, Halifax toiinty. Ukcheueeboo, a lai j^f rivi-r. Uktakamkook', Ncwfonndland. Ukwtftktln, starvation; in tiit> In- ; hence t'oluMjnid. ■Wgchk'wgmkeak', Mi/./.en Point. Wgdawfiiak', the rain patters on (he roof. Wegoon, a bean. "Weijooik, Sheet Harbor. Weiopsk. a I)ead. Weiais, a beast. ■Wgjowtik, Point Prim. Weftkflch', Margaree Hiver, Cape lireloli. WlBkfksdk. Milpiggch'. N^nas^- ktknSk'. and PedS\vikpa§k are 'I'angier Lakes. WisfinawSn, (lay's Hiver, in Hali- fax Counvy. W6baboo6kchiik, white waters, y.\i\\ Tree Uiver. ■W6beakftde, literally Swan land, now Hroad Hiver Lake. WSjeechk. I'ereaux in Cornwallis. W okCiloopakiisowr'. .Marble Head. WdkCimeak', Niue-.Mile Hiver in Hants Connty. Wokiimtltkook, Middle Hiver, Nova Scotia. Wdltimkwaka'gtinAchk, Port M nigra ve. Wdlunkak'. Heaver Harbor. Wdnpaak. Cole Harbor. ■Wdsettlmoofik. Newel Hiver. Wdsoksegfik', Martin's Point, near Londonderry. Colchester County, on Debert Hiver. W6s6gw^680o-g^w6de, Petite in Hants County, on the bay. W6sp6geak'. Shoal Hay. Wdspooijiktook, among the seals ; Herring Point. New Brunswick. Yap Team, a l)ull moose. * ^ I i