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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. errata to pelure, m A n 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 r?8$?iS82335«$85S8^»,Sr$g^>S38(g3&^88^:?iJ888^SJ«&3S^»^^ oS.JS A 9-2.0 jife* THE Ji ^^'W OF ^v IK liBiiiig, BY ROBERT GRANT. •i^ ♦••£>- 1 886 -^. S. M. MacKenzik, liooK an'i> Jon Printer, ¥^)|| NEW S888»$$3S«(&«:J83888{8383S3K««!S3$8888;«^ i ■ ■ " IV/icn thin romrth to pxss, (In. it trill comojthrn ahall they Know thai a prophtU ludli becii amoiu " thi'r/i."-~Lzck. Xi: .*.>. To some extent, nt Ie;«st, the wonls of my motto have I>epn verified in th« ciseof liitn, \vli<(se iiairie ^r.icfH my title |iiiL.'e I' i* the ii.iine of (ie'Tue Ik. Yoiuig — ;i name thfji wh« once ;i hnn,s do it ho'iour. Tt\ti desis!ti of tlie foliowiiiy; pa es is to do jii<«'ije t(» his mem- ory. Hilt previous to makiiii; my uiipretendinij .it enipt "Ins merits to ilificlose," I must first refer to Nov i Scotia's inteUecual liiat<>ry. During the last ioO years. Nova Scotia lias |irodiiced more than its quota of "eminent men". And that Plutarch that shall yet appear and writi their history will li'vl that he has his hands full. By the time he shall have rehearsed ilieir nam"s, thoroughly mastered their literary, t>rensic, and scijidistic attainmeiitsi, and recorded their achievements as authors, ontors, and warriors, he will have the satisfaction of having' done so iiHthinsr til it Micanly was never fib to do. In addition t'> the McOiilloch's, Hlanc'iar l"s, Diwson'sand McDonah^'s of Pictou, he will nn'et 8u h names as Toui^e, Simpson, Salter, Br)werfl, Charles U. Fair- lianks, T. C. Halihuitcni, S. (j. W. Archibald, Bermish Mardocli. Lawrence, O'Coiiner, iJoyle, two or three Uniacks, as many Wilkenses, J. W. Johnston, folia Y 'un.; an 1 his three sons, Joseph Howe, Sir John Li'^^les, and Sir Frfuwiok Williams, not to mention any more. Here is a constellation of na-nes that would shed lustre on the annals of any nation — that king loins would he proud of. Some of them w.'re literally " sons of thuuder" — quite competent to wield any "Here democracy", or "Shake the Senate with a Tully's force." Others, such as Ingles an 1 Williams, were "Thunder bolts of war." The one, amidst the horrors of Luckiiow. and the other, at the seige of Kara, performed feats of valour that secured for them the tlian\s of a more il'ustrio is sen ice than Julius Cyeiar ever saw. The very name of Youu'.^ is po^se^sed of its attra-tions. VVho woul I not pr.;fer the bl )oiu of youth to th'i decrepitude ot age ? That savdi^e bird tht eagle would be mire detested than it is wer.) ir, not tiiat item p-rrio lie uly renew its youth. The witch of Kiidor herself may once h ive had her admirers. If so, it must have been in the days of her "swiet sixteen", when ag^?, auA repeiteil disipp )intments had not soured her temper, and driven the last remnant of the " tender prssion" Trom her I)rea8t. Even of the saints in heaven, it has been said that they shall " fliurish in im^irtil youth." So let it ever he in Nova Scotia, with the honoured name of " Youn^". So le'. it specially be with him whose name and de.served fame it is the design of this sketch to perpetuate. fF Almost livery oiio knows tliit iioov^ts 1{. You'm was the sou of tiie oc'lehialt'd Joliii Young. Me wu.s itoiit in •Inly 1S02, nixl vM'iiltl tlinh lu: in iii-i I2ih your witcii liis tulliL'i 1,.ii<|^m1 in liaiit.ix. in Ibl4. Mc W.I.S «,y \n:v.n xd imiuh n (ti;l>Ui). I ho MiliJKi't of tltiH ttki': I w'oliiil no t!oiil>t p;l^» tlie most of liis Ijoylioixl ill il tlifax. liut tiie tacD tliat A>:iii:ola wm.s hi.s talitti, ami titat lii;» iiiotiior was a worn 111 ot laru ui;cum|)li.slim(nil» is a sullicitMit i;uaruiiteu tli it lii.^ eilmMtioii wmuIiI ui.t l»t; iicgkcic-il. His coilfiro tiaiii- iii:} l»o recmveil at tlio l*io'D'>ii A • nUMiiy. vliciiaul MtHJvillouli, Joliu MuLt;ati, Jotliaiii lilaiii-liard, Hiimii lloh;*, Atimiw MuVjIillivuiy, ttc, wem iii.s clusrt iiiatis. Kvcu then, lie gavu imlicui I'li.s «)f llist-iyle .hilitiis. lie jiaiticiilarly ••xitlifd in cIochiliic*!. l'"V llii.-^ I.ilter assertion my aiitliDi'ity i» the iaiu Kev. An;u.s Mdiillivray. I)i'. .Mu('iilloi:li waa ^i ::rfat favourit*; with lii»'^stuil»'nts. To tliis luU; (it-oigc IJ. Young ia i^aid t4» h.iM; W.'oii un cXe:c[)tioii. 'riitrie is a tiailitioii that tiie li'oLoi was no favouiiiH Willi liiiii. If so. Mr. Yoim:^ wouhl have his own i»'a4oii8 tor his ilislike. One thing i> eei lain. In llio^e Way.-* llieie v\,ih lillle love li'Ht Itftweeii tlie YouiigV and ll.i- M* {,'iilli»i;irs. I'^>r .sumi! tinn-, .Mr. Young \\a» a liar'l wm kiT on his fatioi'.s faioi of Willow I'aiU, and 1 liave ii on good .lUlhoriiy tliat he was a tir.-l lute |>lougliniaii. .\tthe age of .diont "Jii litf eo-ii neii.e I III*; piildi -atM}!! of the Nova Suotian ne\» spapt r. ()l ll l^• pi mi diial, m> iMi.i.n:. in • or pio- viacial history, lie vvii.i sole editor jo d propi ielor. in l,S28 lie sold out t> Mr.' Howe. lie then, at the a^e of J,$, ooanii •iie^.-d tiie study of law, ut the instaiiee of his hrotln-r Wiiliam. In l>s;]t, lie \ras admitied to the har. Every oiio kimws that, his larmM-, as a Ixwyer, was a siiCv:ess lul one. lu tome of the external graces of foieiisie e oqueuee In- m y have been excelled by his own brother, as well as by tlie .lohnston y, the (day's, and the Uuiaeke's of tlie day. iJiiC in legai aeami-n. an . lirofound research into tlie most diflieiiii iiep.ii tnieii'.-» of his piofe.>>8i(in. (leorj^e ii. Young was quite i-ompe ent to h..|(| ins own wi:h the hest is ..nd iiuweriiied appheaMon In- oiiisti ipjini tlieiii ;dl. IIn would have nothing to do witli defending a ih ui ifui ease li. tl.iso iustaiiees he would advise parties to settle. But vi lien llie pat ty had right and truth on his side, he would be the veiy man to see that his client's eause would be conduer.td to a >ui:ces»ful i.-isue. Hard woik with late or early hours h ul no tenor fr r (Jorge K. Youuij. While his opponents lay s umbering on the beil of lazy security, he would be laiisacking legal anth rities and preci-deiits. Messengers would 1 e dis- patched to distant (ilaots for evi leuce beuing on th*} u »e And, on the ensuing day, he would make his appearance in court with tlie in- liications of victory depic ed in his very eoun eiiance. Mr. Young, for a perio, he occjiH (iruilly !-')i\ (• ntlciuiice to Iiih tlnlllyllt^ in pinsagesof treiiieiuloits power !iriult of t Ih-sh o'l.-ervations wa." sjieedily conveyed t(j Nuva .S-otiins tlii-.inu:h the e diiniiis of th<; N»'ws));ipei8 of tlie (lay, a.ti.| that in " rliiiii.'htH Hiat, lireatlie ive p'opii ly o'-ntintMiot'd. In Decetnherof that year there was a gt-n-ril rier.lion. Then, a often sinee, the lihetals of P'ctou were at thi-ir w'ts end. A nntuj.f.s^ion of defeats was quenching every anpira- fltion for snctn-ss. 'i'iiey were literHlly " pheep without a shepherd." 'i'hero were J. 1). 1{. Kra-t iV, \.l*. \io^»\ Primrnwe's, Patterson's and Mc < J rf-^ora without ni\inh)r. .And, in the estimation of petty cliques at Pict'Ui and New (il isgo.v, tlje.se were all prodigies —any one of them were just the man to gain .in election, and drive despised Tories *o their n itive woudrt. At one tinn' an Abraham Patterson is set \\\t to show how Holds are won, So. one day in November, ISRO. he mounts the fuistings ; but the next (biy he "vaur[uisel <|uits the field." In IS4(>, a •lames Ma>(lie.;or com .s to tin; rescue. Surely hard hearted Kirkr^en will relent now, wln-ri tliev si-i; the 8ute?*t the county in thi-liheral interest. Incompliance With sai I invitation he came through to PiciMU at once. On horsel»a<'k, and alone, he speedily visited diir-rent parts of the County. He sur- veyed the strongholds of hi-" multitudinous opponc^nts. lie " f hook his t'auutlet at their tower.--.' And though ho knew he had a mi^ihly mtjority to contend with, it i.^^ to 1)(> doubted if the idea of being de- feat (I (!ver entered his head, lie was then in the prime of life — the \'ery pursonilioation of robust healtli. And to me, at least, it was one of tilt! grent«"st creats .>f my lifo to *vu^ch his every j^eature. In referehce to liini, ut tliis periuil, I uuulil apply iliu wih-iIh : **I Imve seen the tiiiinli flock t> sun him." " AihI tlie hliuii to hear him speak." I'e< pit- then, for the first tiiir^ felt tlmt they hail oneoftfiemsefiVH to ooMiluct til 111 to ail us.sureil viclnry. For tlir« e loii;» wt:. ks the liuttlu laued Mitl Mr. Yoiiiig w;is ittmiuil with a majority of .*IS. Mr. Bliiuk- ailai his I ppoiii lit [K'titK^ned liiu li gislatuiu uijaiiist iii» return. IjU') .'if er the fullest iiivestigutioii ijy u qoiuinitti e of that tiibiiiial, Mr. YoUii/:,' lithi Iii8 8e>t. Mr. Young's iir8t "election in I'iot u was watrhed with much in- tereut in o' her pan 8 of tlit; pi ox iiice.aiHl it is i>nt iliie to hii>' t<> ^ti.'^ert, uh I lierehy do. that liis 8Uice>8 on tliat uco.^ion, was alto;;ether owing to liis own superior gineialship. I al.so Btfirm tiiat the m;in tlvat eou'«l :i<4pii: hiitJ!«oIf with ii.oie aliility, on tliat OL-ea»iioii. iliil not exist in Niiv.i Scotia, eft^i if Iht-y ueie tiiu djiya of Homt, Doylf, and .J. H. Uiiiacke. From 184.'} to 1847, Mr. Young wms a man -upn'anted Mr. \t ung in his well meant exertions to ."secure tlie bt nefits of Railway cfimmunication. From the shock received Mr. Young never recovfrred, ami it is no wonder if the pirpetrator uf the 1 « m.-iii. It wns at this time Mr. Ymjint; coininitteil tlio svcond ami la»/ ir>ist»'k<* of liis life. H« «)ii<,'l)t to i»iiv»i re.Hiyned liis pluc« in HUch u cab- iiiit His own latrcr jinl^'uu nt pr. nij)te(i him to «lo so. Hni iht* ud- \ i*' of personal frii-mlR prcvaihul. Anioni; his ^npporters in Pictou, it miwlit M'eli Ik- sai'i iliai "m 'it not so Mr. Howe and his myrmidons. TKese letters were published III weekly, and contain s;MiifiiiH of inveclive, as .»>plendid as is to bo found in the English langugjie. 'I'he l.ist of them vviis dated !>t Ant^'Jist, and is exclusively taken up with ;i sketch of the career of tiie great <;• nservative chief, J. W. .iohiisttn. As h piece of composition it was t;iu!tless. not containing a^eutente tint could give umhiage either to Mr. Johnsti n or the most .'i Mr. Johnston but the n;ime. This Ict'er, in glowing periods, would shew them w b t nuinner of man lie wa.s In the senate and at the bar. Mr. Y(>uug complete tli« Ulyscf« 'm iiilila) ct^ was ii<»t a little stiilviiig Ka^h was «l!still.l:lli^ll• «i tor Iiin Io^o No hii)(>rt>'U'tt t»» tin: i^JitriiiU ot iiiiewtiiiK-. All (lit-i toitr-. tioiis, whether patliaiiMulai-v, fi.reu>*i<;, or liidiary. It n.l^W t<» punM'K- the w«rlfaiv of riiaiiUiiKl. rini..t>i>f prais*!. As to pei'80iial appeai-aiice, in coininon with the re"t of tht; Yoiin;; family, he was eiiiinciitly p-ep sxt'KHifti;;. Kyeti I irjje a'i ket II iiiclien in liei of liJivioL; lariifil, uliat he w<»i<*. (Mice, and only <»nce, diil I con verst wiili hint auiidst the r»j,';.'ent "r cIm • where. But I used to read iiis spie.dies, tKi'ir<*r, K»fV. Kuniietli .loliii McKenzi*-, in uluxsiu Kiii.'li«!i, lu.lil up I'ictou A«-»>l«Miiit;.s lu wtM-kly eonttMiipt, aii<] provetl to •\ >iiHti'ati()ii tliut i-i'.s|ionHiliio ^oveninicnt nicuiit reHponxiltlu hum- Unij. lifv. .loliii M«:R,i«\ l)t?sii|e8 preacliii)^ tlio gospel of "peace und ;;m»«| will Kt nino," luiil anotlu-r ^'onpei lor tlie Anlilnir^'liers. Fmiii l>'Ve to them, he would keep tlii-ui in a furor ut inilijiiution hy IiIh • «»rkly "tracks on all that wa»s vnliitiuhh- in the career of ihe heist and l.<»!ii-.t of their niiiiisttM.s. I'lie Me(>nlloi;h".s and Trotter's uii,{hf now ^(•1 tlu-n take up their pen to inltk-t nurited cha!>tiMCnicnt on these dis- l ijliers of their repose Hut thi.s would not, silence assailanth, nor p^vcnt the hated O/M^nvr from niakin;^ ii.s wetkly appearance- its OOTtiUMis full (*f the raciest alui^e of all the Antil-U'i^her race. In the uiii>>ny, like a tiiunden-hip fruni a ele^ir sky. came the dihruption. \\ ith tlic disruption came the P'lee ('hurc)i. V\ iih the Kiee (^hurcli came mi-ssingeis of pea«.e from Seotlau«l — liurn.se's, McNauyhtnn's, Meln- tyve's anil McMillan's — 1<» prove tha' the Kirk was Aniiehrist, that Aotiltiirghers were no lietter. Hut, in order not to he uncharitahle, there wu.H one way of Silvaiion h-tt. Of that way, however, their church heid H monopoly. Of fhe awfid atnfT, in those days, preached from piii]>iLs, this W.I8 t' o often tlo* suh.Htaiice. Ill thii arcn I of ]>oIitics tliere was also much life and a'unmtions. 'i'hese wep- the days of tl>e olistr'tutive Sir Colin < 'am|>ln'II, and the hiMiLjIitv I'Mkland. Up to ISi:?, H(»'i. J. W dohnstoo had ni»t taken a X" y a.'tive p.irt in |ud die a (lairs. Hut in that year Inr entered the lists a.s I ().niy leader, and liurled his deH >n(.-e at Mr. Howe. Piom 1814 ti» l'''4'<,wih a iiifijorirv ofonly oneat hifl l)ick,he held the Howe's, Vouna's, liuiiliii^ton's and Uniacke'n at buw. Since the world was first inhahi- W<\. mver did Ie;.'i dative hall rin^ with more tenific Philippics. It was tJiily t^e liittle of the yi 'U s 'I'ne actors in the ilieadfid scene were all it' thf pf-ime of life. Day and nigiit lol>l>ies and galleries would l»o liH-'d t.-> suffocation In these feats of intelhitu d gladiatorship the nnJjjf.t of this sketcli wa.s never backward Others niii»ht excel him in tli^lita of imagination, (n the thofomjh ui,ist«ry of his subject, .ind in ih-- ahdity to uefuud his poditiou by sound argument lie was e.xcelled by none.