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Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul cliche, il est fiim^ d partir de Tangle superieur gauche, de gauche ^ droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iliustrent la m^thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 •> DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE \ or FEirtT TEEES, Ornamfntal Trees ani Shrnbs, I2/OS'tE3S, '§mk», (^mp mm», pittjrj! ^m:», U, f"- CULTIVAIBD AND rOR SAIB" AT THE TOROJTTO NURSERIES, KIXG STEEET EAST, BY GEORGE LESLIE, PEOeRIETOR, WITH WUMBBOU^ HINTS FOB THE PROPER OAEE AND MANAGEMENT OF 1:b1E8 AND PLANTS GENERALLY. «• ::,. 4^ 'Kl THE USUAL ALLOWANCE TO THE TBADE. ■■ 1 TORONTO: PRINTED BY LOVELL AND OIBJ^aN, TONOE STBEIT. (a \ Shewwj {kc «..«*' "f '^"'' "' ■^ ^,Zf'2«.i'^a'« *'• -i.,^--' L ■nt i TO THE PUBLIC. lU reD red In presenting to the Publio this edition of my Dbsokiftite Catalogue, I beg to thank them for the very liberal patronage bestowed upon me ; and to express a hope that, with long practical experience, close industry, and a disposition to give an equivalent to all, I shall merit a continuance of the same, and be able to please the most fastidious. I would call particular attention to the fact, that, since the establishment of the Provincial Exhibitions, I have not failed to carry off the first prize Foa TB£ BEST DisPLAT OF FKurT, (exccpt in ono instance, and that year I did not exhibit) ; and, in the case of the last Exhibition, in Hamilton, in the Fall of 1864, my productions were considered ol so superior a nature, that the judges, in addition to the first prize, awarded them a diploma. The first prize for display is only one among the many prizes I have invariably got, at every exhibition where I have showed my fruit. This not only proves that the soil of which my grounds are composed is well adapted to the growth of trees, but that the varieties I cultivate are the best that can be procured for this climate. My stock of ornamental, deciduous, and evergreen trees, has always, by itg variety and healthy appearance, excited tho admiration of every one who baa seen it ; and I purpose doing all in my power to keep it in the same satis- factory state. Dwarf trees have, of late years, attracted especial attention ; and, for gardens, they are deservedly worthy of cultivation. They may be planted ten feet apart, or even nearer ; they come into bearing the year following the one in which they are planted, and continue to bear regularly and abundantly. Amateurs, Nurserymen, wholesale buyers, all who feel interested in Horti- culture, and the publio generally, are invited to visit and inspect the grounds. To such, every attention will be paid, and a!l necessary information imparted. Persons at a distance in want of trees, and communicating by letter, will Lave their orders as faithfully executed as if they were personally present. Iq such cases, where no mode of conveyance is pointed out, the bundles will always be forwarded by the most expeditious route, and the parties advised thereof by post. Those who have little acquaintance with the subject, or who hesitate to trust their own judgment in making selections, will, by leaving it tojthe subscriber, have the fullest justice done them. On stating only what propor- tion of Fall and Winter fruit is required, they may confidently rely on having SDoh an assortment, as will, in all respects, prove satisfactory. All trees and plants from those Nurseries are properly labelled, and packed in the safest manner so as to ensure their safe arrival at the most distant part of Upp«r and Lower Canada, for which a small charge is made, merely to*cove» cost of material. All bundles and packages of trees and plants will be delivered free of TO THE PUBLIC. charge, on board the eteamboats, or at the railway atatlons ; after which they are at the risk of the purchacer. All orders from unknown coreepondenta muat be accompanied with the cash, or satisfactory reference; and no credit will be given for a less sum than t«n dollar*, and, in no one case, for more than thrte month's time • after that time interest will be charged. ' Catalogues furnished gratis. All orders, business communicaUons, letters of inquiry, Ac, will be promptlr answered. ^ A luress, post-paid, GEORGE LESLIE, Toronto Nururitt, LhIU p. 0. HINTS roE A TREK is a liviDg, nicely organiz«d produotioo, as surely affected for good or evil, by its treatment, as an animal. Many trees, rudely thrust into the ground, if they do surTive, struggle several •"ears against their adverse con- dition, before they recover. The f'>llowing brief direction should be carefully atteuded to : — 1. Dig the hole large enough to receive the roots entire, easily and without bending. 2. Pare smooth on the under side, with a sharp knife, all bruised and broken parts of the roots, and cut off the last years' growth on the branches to within three or four buds of the bottom. 8. Let one person hold the tree upright in the hole, whilst another is filling in the soil. The surface soil made fine, should be first put in, carefully spreading out with the hand every root and fibre, that each may meet the Noil, and shaking the tree gently, so that no vacancies or crevices are left. 4. The hole being filled, press the soil gently, but firmly with the foot, and the tree thus planted should stand about one inch deeper than it did in the ^Nursery ; deep planting is fatal. 6. Mulching is indispensable. Put around each tree, on the surface, to the extent of a foot or more, a depth of five or six inches of long manure, after the whole are planted. 6. In dry weather, hi Sp..ing, it may be necessary to throw a pail of water in the hole when half filled, allowing the water to settle before filling it up. For some years keep the ground, a little way round each tree, loose and free from grass or weeds. No cattle must be allowed in the enclosure till the trees are large. Staking.— The moment the trees are planted, and particularly in exposed situations, trees should be tied to a stake, with a hay or straw rope, to prevent tliem shaking about or blowing sideways, before they take root All crooked trees can easily be made straight by tying judiciously to a stake. Every cultivator of fruit should have one of the standard works upon fruit, now found in all book stores. Twenty-five to thirty feet apart each way, is the proper distance to plant q>ple trees in an orchard. ^"^SV*-*"' •*\ ^lAkU^nt «i ^mi Mtm, SELECT APPLES. The priacipal etock of Apples coneists of the following varieties, nearly all of which have been proved in this Nursery and can be recommended as the bett now in cultivation, comprising all the varieties recommended by the American Pomological Society. Dwaef Trkes, for Pyramida or Espaliers, can be supplied of all the most popular sorts, on Paradise stocka. They may be planted five or six feet apart in the garden, and will bear abundantly the second or third year after planting. PRICES OP APPLE TREES. Standard Treei, on Free Stocks, for orchards, 6 to t feet high, 25 eta. Dwarf Trees, on Paradise Stocks, for gardens, 2 years from bud, 37^ '» « " « " " 1 year from bud, 25 " CLASS I.— SUMMER APPLES. Astracan Red. — Large, roundish, nearly covered with deep crimson, over- spread with a thick bloom, juicy, rich, aoid, beautiful fruit Aug. and Sept. Bough, Sweet. — Large, pale yellow, sweet, tender, ond juicy, abundant bearer. August and September. Early Harvest, or Yellow Harvest. — Medium to large sixc, tender, with a mild fine flavour ; a good bearer. The best of all early apples. August. Early Strawberry. — Medium size, mostly covered with deep red ; tender, malting, with a fine mild flavour ; an excellent variety for both the garden and orchard. End of August. Early Joe. — A beautiful small sired apple, red and yellow. A fine des- sert apple. A most profuse bearer. September. Oolden Sweeting. — Large, yellow, fine tweet. A good bearer. Sept. Keswlok Codlln.— Large, oblong, pale yellow ; bears when very young, and abundantly. Excellent for cooking. July to October. Summer Queen. — Large, conical, striped and clouded with red ; rich and fine flavoured. A beautiful market apple. August. TlVllllam's Favorite. — Large, oblong, red ; rich and excellent August. Primate. — Medium size, pale yellow, with a blush on the sunny side; tender, mild, and good. Tree vigorous, and a good bearer. Aug. and Sept » CLASS II.— AUTUMN APPLES. Alexander.— Very large and beautiful, deep red or crimson ; one of the most showy apples in cultivation, aad moderately productive. October and Kovcmber. Blaok Detroit.— Dark red ; excellent bearer. October and November. 9 OATALOaUE OF TBUIT TEKE8. and yeUow- tender, ju.oy, and plea.ant; boars young and abundantly Verv suitable for this climate. October and November ''•^""'"'""J- y^^Y Pomme RoyaL-Large, ronndisb. yellowish white, with a brown spot t t"T '• r''^ ""^ ^'«^^^ ""^"'"•«^- October and November dXtl ^^"J"'^ 'T* '■"""'^'"'^ °*'^°°«' y«"°^; flesh 'tender and dehclou-.. A fine bearer. October to December. Orayenateln—Largo. striped, roundish; first quality. Productive and generally esteemed. September and October roauctive ana Ha^hornaen.-.A beautiful Scotch apple. Medium to large, pale yellow, wah a fine red b ush on the sunny side. A constant and abundant beareT' makes a fine dwarf. Excellent for cooking. October to November. Hawley.-Very large, pale yelow; tender and fine. Sept. and Oct Jersey Sweet-Medium, striped red and green ; juicy and sweet ; good bearer ; good for table and cooking. September and October. Maiden's Blush-Medium to large flat, pale yellow, with red cheek; tender ana pleasant ; excellent bearer. September and October Porter.-Medium to large, oblong, yellow, tender and excellent flavour. Ve^ popular ; good for table nud cooking. October and November. Pumpkin Sweet-A very large, round, yellow apple, sweet and rich- valuable m its season. October and November. Saint Lawrence—Largo, round, streaked red and deep green; a very besutiful, popular, and productive market apple; fine for table; tree hardy native of Montreal. October to December. ' JeflHes—Erom Pennsylvania, large, striped mostly red; fine quality productive. Septembei- and October. i J» todlan Rareripe—Medium to large, conical, whitish-yellow ; very juicy rich and tender, one of the best of its season. September and October Pall Jenetting— A large, yellow, excellent apple; tree grows rapidly, and produces abundantly. October. "»P««iy. Munson Sweet-Medium to large, pale yellow, with a red cheek, tender, juicy and good. Tree a very fine grower, and good bearer. Nov. and Dec. CLASS III.— WINTER APPLES. Baldwin— Large, brown, red, juicy and rich ; very productive ; one of the nest winter apples. January to April. BaUey's Sweet— Large deep red, productive and excellent. December and January. BeUflower. YeUow— Large, with a tinge of red on the sunny side ; a beautiful and excellent fruit December to April. Bourra8sa.-Large. reddish, russet, rich and highly flavoured; esteemed m Lower Canada as one of the best. November to April. Blue Pearmaln— Large, dark purplish red, covered with blue bloom- moderate bearer. November to January. ' Danver's Winter Sweet.-Medium size, greenish yellow; tender and sweet. November to March. OATALOOUE OF FBVIT TBKK8. Dutch Mlgnonne. — A very largo and excellent apple ; orange yellow, narked with lusset and faint itreaks of red; fine flavour and good bearer. November to April. Fameuse, or Snow, — Meflium «!?«, deflp orira«on and green; fleeh inowy white, tendtT and delicious ; very productive ; excellent for table and kitchen. Hubbardaon'a Nonauoh.->Large, brown red, Juicy and fine ; good bearer. November to February. Holland Pippin.— Large, rother oblong, yellow, very hollow orown excollcnt. December to Maicb. Jeanette Raul*.— Medium to large, yellow, striped with red; prolifio bearer. January to May. Kentish FlUbaBket Very large, yellow, wiUi red cheek; beautiful; fine for market. November t'> January. King.— Large, superb, finest quality ; good bearer ; tree very hardy. December to April. Lady Apple, or Pomme d'Api.— A beautiful little flat dessert, pale, fruit yellow, with a brilliant red cheek ; flesh crisp and pleasant ; an immense bearer. December to May. Melon. — Large, pale yellow, with a red cheek, floah very tender and juicy ; a most beautiful and delicious fruit. In use from October to April. Mother.— Large, red, flesh very tender and aromatic, tree hardy, and a good bearer. November to January. Newtown Pippin.— One of the most celebrated American apples ; me- dium size ; excellent quality ; round, very green in Fall, turning yellow in Spring ; requires high oultivatioa November to June. Northern Spy.— Large, conical, striped, approaching to red on the sunny side, and sometimes covered with bloom; juicy and highly aromatic; tree very hardy and requires a good culture. January to July. Peok's Pleaaant.— Large, pale yellow, with a brown (iheek ; smooth and fair ; fine aromatic flavor ; a good bearer. November to April. Pomme Grlae— 3mall greyish russet ; very rich and highly flavored ; valuable dessert apple. November to June. Rambo.— Medium site, roundish, streaked and mottled yellow and red; very juicy and mild flavor ; tree hardy and a good bearer. December to February. Reinette Canada Very large, flat, ribbed, dull yellow ; flesh firm and rich ; an excellent winter apple. December to March, Red Canada.— Medium size, red, with white dots ; one of the best keep- . ing apples. Exceedingly thrifty and hardy. December to June. Rhode Island Oreenlng.— A very popular apple; large, round, and green ; prodigious bearer ; excellent for dessert and cooking. December to May» Rlbston Pippin.- Large, yellow, nissetty, with sometimes a faint stroke of red ; a celebrated English apple, and succeeds well in Canada. November to February. Roxburgh Ruas'St.— Medium to large, brown, rough, greenish, covered with russet ; a long keeper; second-rate in flavor; very productive. Decem- ber to July. RuBBet, Amerioan Golden Medium size ; dull russet, with a tinge of red on the sunny side ; flesh greenish, crisp, and high flavored ; bears well ; altoffsthsr the beat of the rnsaeta ; should be largely grown for market. February to May. .dlM^I 10 CATALOQITE OF TEUIT TttEES. RusBot, Canadian Golden, or Sweezle Pomxne Grlse.— Small size, rather oblong thaa round ; a native of Niagara ; one of the best dessert ap- ples grown. Keeps till June. Russet, English.— Medium size, greenish yellow russet ; pleasant subacid flavor ; a good bearer. Keeps till June. Swaar. — Large pale lemon yellow, with dark dots ; rich and spicy flavor; requires good culture ; one of the best apples. December to May. Seek-no-farther — Medium to large, striped with dull red, and slightly russet ; a good apple and a good bearer. November to February. Spltzcnburg Esopus. — Medium to large, oblong, red, with grey spots, sometimes coated with bloom, flesh yello'w ; rich, crisp, and excellent; es- teemed as one of the best. December to May. Talinan's S'vceet. — ^ledium sise, whitish yellow, slightly tinged with red ; productive and excellent for coojljing. December to May. Twenty Ounce — Large, beautiful, showy, striped with red ; excellent for baking ; popular for market. October Ir January. Waggoner. — Medium to large, deep red in the sun ; flesh firm and excel- lent ; a new and excellent variety, recently introduced. December to May. Wine Apple.— Large, deep red, medium quality; keeps well. Dec. to May. Scarlet Pearmain. — Shape oblong ; red spotted ; bears well ; first rate for table. October to March. English Golden Pippin.— Small, yellow apple ; one of the best winter dessert. Gloria Mundl.— Very large, deep green, becoming yellow in February ; first class cooking apple. Wheeler's Russet. — Large, and keeps well ; good cooker. King of Tomkins County. — A fine red apple of the largest size, and finest quality. Tree grows and bears well ; very hardy. November to March. Many additional varieties are also grown and kept on hand ; but the fore going are best adapted for thia country. I \ '■': I ' \ CLASS IV.— APPLES EOR ORNAMENT OR PRESERVING. Golden Beauty Crab. — Medium size, pure golden yellow; very orna- mental ; a prodigious bearer. UsS. Siberian Crab.— Small, with scarlet cheek, beautiful ; tree vigorous and erect ; bears very young. Ripe in September. Large Red Siberian Crab.— Nearly double the size of the above ; the same in appearance and qaality ; tree grows much larger. Ripe in Septem- tsv »nd October. Yellow Siberian Crab.— Lai^e, beautiful yellow, with a red cheek. Montreal Beauty Crab.— A magnificent fruit, larger than any of the preceding ; yellowish red ; tree vigorous and upright. Ripe in Se^^tember. Cherry Crab. — Very ornamental fruit, about the size ef a dierry ; tree stiff and dwarfish ; when in bloom it looks beautiful. Double Flowering Crab— Beautiful when in bloom. Description among cmamental tress. Transoeadent. — Largest and handsomest of all crabs. bear when quite young, and in great profusion. CATALOGUE OP PEUIT TEEES. II SELECT PEARS. Mr. Barry, in Lis Fruit Book, recommends pears to be gathered as follows : SouMEa F£AES should be gathered at least ten da^s before they are ripe; AmouN Pbabs, at least a fortnight ; and Winteb Pbaes, as nearly as possible about the time the treea stop growing. If left on till the commencement of the fall of the leaf, they will be injured ; a pear ripened on the tree is, generally, not fit to be eaten. One of the most important points ia the management of pears, is to gather them at the proper time. PRICES OF FEAR TREES. Standard Trees, on Pear Stocks, 2 to 3 years old - • - 50 cents each. Dwarf and Pyramidal Trees, on Quince, 2 years old • - 60 *' Yearling Pear Trees (one year from bud), on Quince - • 35 •* CLASS I.— SUMMEE PEARS. Ananas d'Ete. — A large handsome pear, resembling Bartlett. Bipens about the same time. Dearborn's Seedlog.— Rather below medium size, pale yellow ; one of the best early pears. Ripe last of August. Bloodgood.— An American pear of the first quality, medium size; good bearer. August. Bartlett.— Large, buttery and melting ; one of the best summer pears. S^tember. Madelalne.— Medium, first quality; very early and produotivs. Ripe beginning of August. Osband's Summer.— A medium sized, excellent fruit, half melting, mild and pleasant flavored. Tree a fair erect grower, on both pear and quince, and ■rery productive. Middle of August, origin Wayne Co., N. Y. Tyson.- Medium to large, sweet and fine flavored ; an excellent summer ^mriety. September. "Washington.- Medium si«e ; a beautiful pear ; good bearer. September. Seoo'-d quality. Summer Belle.-— Large, first quality. Ripe in August. Canandaigua.— Resembles the Bartlett very much, but not quite so large; ripe about the same time ; great grower and bearer ; hardier than Bartlett. Brandywine.— Medium si yellow and russet, first rate, grows well and productive. September. Beurre Glfifard.— Al new, excellent variety, and ripening about tie same time OS Madelaine. CLASS II. -AUTUMN PEARS. Andrew's.— Medium size, fair, melting and sweet ; tree prodactive and hardy. Middle of September. BBffam.— Resembles the White Doyenne ; buttery, sweet, and fine flaror- «ii; tree upright grower and vigorous. Labt of September. 12 OiTAMOUH OF FEUIT TEEHS. "I hn^^""^^''^,°^'°''•■"^^' P^"« ^«""« °f «^« French.) A large fiben^^r flefh^!?r°*- °^««^«-Medium to large size, roundish, skin ro«<.h browo flesh meltmg. ju.cy, rich and high flavoured. October " ' * itsSsTL^f' t°^°''!.'°'^-'^' ^'^'•S^«» '^f «" '^'' g««d pears; it att«ns Its highest perfection on Quince. October and Jfovember. of ^7hTJ!f^^ *,?'~^ ""'" ^°"''° ''"^ «'"°«* universally esteemed vari.1, iieS, t''"'^i°'' '' '''' P'°'^"'="^^ ""'^ ^''^y- October and NovemW and oi't. '^-^ '''''^' ^^«""^"^' -^«°^' --t pear. SeptenS^ ^^Zu:':;:^;fz,T '"'' ^^"'^^'' '""^^^ ^^^ -^^^ •'-- -"> re J'!w ^T^ ^^ Jemey-A large, beautiful pear, yellow, with a d«fc ^^'^:t:t^:.:r''' '-'' - ^-^-^ ^ ^^' - ^« ^" - - a.fo^rbe^""*'^""^'''"'" ""' "^ ^"' ^"'^"'y^ '^*" ^'^^ Septeoier &Srir°T7^T;^"t^' """^ '^'*'°°'' ^"*"*y : g°«'* bearer. October. f^^Tt;^l:!::tt:Lr'''''' ^° ^^ ^^-^ ^^-^^^ -^ ^« ^^--^ geft!^*Octob°r'''"""' '"''"' ''^' ^^*'''*' P^" ' ''°'"^*"°«« Blightlyaslrio. Koyem^'*'"^ '"''^'' "''''''^' '"'**''7 pear, of first quality. October »mI .n7^!i,^i°°* ^^°° ^° C^^'O-^-nagnificent large pear, melting, butt«T and rich; bears young and abundantly. ff.o«w«7. M*^h"""^° excellent native pear, round, russety; succeeds well io Urn North, where many others are tender. '»•»»• ^^T^^~A^°^ °f **"" ^"''* ^°*"'*° ?«'*'•«' ^'''•g«. »^««t «nd melting - Wa Ti^rou^ hardy, and productive. September and October. ^ »„H ^ r f ""^ '''^ ''^ ^'^'' ^^''y' W«' '•°"°d, russety, meltiag. HA and delicious : tree. «re«t nnH i,o„^» u._ ,. J.. ■" "•"""K."« — '^•'"^, uvars weii. uopoDei' and I^foTemMr CATALOaTJE OP TBJIT TBEES. 13 pew, eroD fin*. t>wn, I re- tains i«ty, iber. iber reU. Ink «oI- b«- r. iMi link. in. ad 7. ba M Bih CLASS III.— WINTER PEARS. Tteane d'Aremberg.— Medium to large size, melting, with a ricb vinous jbvor.* December and January. Bearre Easter. — A large, roundish, oval fruit, yellow, with a red cheek, meUiog and rich ; best on the Quince, keeps very well. Gkilambia, — Large, melting, and rich ; a good bearer. December and January. Doyenne Sieulle (SieuUe). — Medium size, roundish, an excellent, melting, ricb pear ; free, upright grower and good bearer ; makes a fine pyramid on (be Quince. December to January. Flgne d'Alencon. — Medium to large, greenish brown and russet, melting, joiey and good. Tree vigorous, handsome grower, hardy and good bearer. De- cember and January. Josephine de Mallnes. — A new Flemish winter pear, medium in size, Bielting and rich. The tree is a moderate grower, with quite small leaves; «iMoeeda wall on the Quince ; keeps till Spring. Jaminette. — Large, roundish, russety, half melting, good. Tree one of the OMrt vigorous and beautiful, with large, ricb, glossy leaves. January and Febcuary. Olottt Morcean. — A large, excellent pear, very distinct in foliage and faalMt. December to January. Passe Colmar. — Large, buttery, and rich ; exceedingly productive. De- cember. Vicar of Wlnkfleld.— A large long pear of good quality ; good bfc. rer. November to January. lAwrenoe.— A fine melting pear ; tree a fine grower, and a regular and abundant bearer. December. Bennre Oris d'Hlver Nouveau.— A large, first rate, early winter fruit; tree moderate grower, but good bearer. In use in February. Sergamctte d'Esperen. — Likely to be one of the most valuable winter Iteare. December to April. TKTinter Nellia.— One of the best early winter pears, medium size, melting aad ifenttery, with a rich flavor. November to January. Bonchretlen Flemish.— Medium to large ; tree hardy, and a great bearer ; ^;rd ia recommended by all leading Horticulturalists in this country. PRICE OF PLUM TREES. standard Trees Dwarf Trees 50 cents eacK 60 " " Bradahaw.— [Large Black Imperial.]— A very large and fine early plwa. dark violet red, juicy and good; very productive. Bingham.— Fine oval shape, deep yellow, dotted with red spots, &aat very rich; tree productive. September 15th. Bleeker's Gage.— Medium size, roundish yellow ; fine fruit and gotd bearer. September 1st Coe's Qolden Drop.— Large oval, light yellow ; flesh firm and sired ;^ tree very productive. End of September. Coltunbla. — Large, handsome, roundish, purple, flesh yellow, j.ui«Ta3Bi rich. Middle September. Denlson's Superb. — Large, round, yellowish green, with purple dbte ;. rich, and parts from the stone. End of August. Duane's Purple. — Very large, oval, reddish purple, flesh juicy and vwtti. ;. tree productive. September 1st. Diamond. — Large, purple ; hang long on the tree. End of September. GoHath. — Large, purple, productive and good for cooking. Middle of Stpl. Green Gage. — Medi size, green; the best grown for dessert MidsBfr of August. Hullng's Superb. — Large, round, yellowish green, handsome, fine fliKMa'; very productive. Middle of August. Imperial Gage. — Large, oval, greenish ; flesh juicy, rich, and delktovs ; parts from the stone ; one of the most productive and beet of plums» Middle of August. Jefferson. — A fine new variety, yellow, with a red cheek ; tree dwarf gjrwwB , but very productive ; ezcelleot. Beginning of September. Lawrence's Favorite. — Large, roundish, yellowish, green ; flesb joir;' and melti'ig ; very productive. End of August Lombard. — Medium size, ovai, violet red ; a great bearer, and well adi^tiid to light soils. End of August. < 1| Red Egg. — Large, egg shape, violet red, second quality ; good for coolasig;; End of August. Yellow Egg.— A very large and beautiful egg shaped yellow plum, enal^ lent for cooking ; tree vigorous and productive. September. Orleans, New^. — Medium size, round, purple ; early and good. Orleans, Smitibi's.— Large, oval, reddish purple, with a thick coat of btMB^ flesh yellow, firm and riofa ; productive. September. F»ach Plum. — Large, round, reddish. End of August. Peter's Yellow Gage.— New, said to be very fine. Prince of Wales. — Large, purplish, said to bo excellent for deaserft an& preserving. I ^ CATALOGUE OF FETJIT TKEES. IS Bryanston Gage. — A new English plum of excellent quality, greeniab, yellow, Bweet ; tree of great vigor, and productive. Fond'a Seedling. — A magnificent English plum, form of Magnum Bonum, ligiit red, changing to violet; tree a good grower and great bearer; attractive. September. Orange. — One of the largest varieties, oval, yellow, rather coarse; tree vigorous and very productive. September. Reine Claude de Bavay. — Large and fine fiavor, roundish, green, marked •with red ; very productive. End of September. Royal Hatlve. — Medium, round, violet purple; good. Middle of August.. Washington. — Large, round, yellowish green, marked with red, juicy and rich ; exceedingly productive ; one of the best plums. End of August. 7ellow Oage. — Large, oval, yellow, juicy, and rich ; an excellent and profitable variety. Middle of August. Note. — Plums should be planted at a distance of from twelve to fifteen feet apart. OHEHEIES. Cherries are usually divided into three cr four classes. 1. Heart. — Fruit more or less heart shaped, and flesh sweet and tender. 2. Bigarreau. — Distinguished from the preceding only by the flesh being firm. These two classes are of n rapid growth and fine foliage; attain to very large size ; are very ornamental on the lawn or door yard. In all coses I would recommend low standards and dwarf for our climate. 3. Dnke and Morello. — Are of a dwarf stiff upright growth, fruit round, thin skinned, juicy and sweet. Dry, sandy, or gravelly loam is the best soil for the Cherry, it is useless to plant in heavy moist soils. PRICE OF CHERRIES. Standard Trees Dwarf Trees 60 cents. 50 " CLASS I.— HEART CHERRIES. American Amber. — Medium size, shaded and mottled with bright red; sweet and good ; very productive. Miridla of July. Black Heart.— A good old varietys 1. "Jr 3, tender and rich. Beginning of July. Sweet Montmorency.— Small, light red, tender and sweet. Tree vigorous erect and productive ; ripens about the same time as Sparhawk's Honey, or a few days later. Black Eagle. — Large, tender, juicy, and rich ; high flavored ; one of th« best. End of July. Black Tartarian. — Very large, black; flavor mild and pleasant; a good grower and bearer, rather tender for the North. Middle of July. Downton.— A fine large English variety, whitish red ; fine flavor. Ripe first of July. Downer's Late Red.— Large, light red, slightly bitter before fully ripe; veiy productive. First of August. I m 16 OATALOOXTB OP FEUIT TEBES. Early White Oulgne. — Small, very tender and sweet. End of June. Governor Wood. — Clear, light red, tender and delioioua ; new ; very fine. Knight's Early Black.— Large, tender, juioy and excellent. Middle of July. Elton. — Large, heart shaped, skin pale yellow, nearly covered with light red, tender, juicy and escellent ; tree irregular, shoots pendulant, very pro- ductive. One of the best for Canada. Elkhom. — Black fruit, very large, heart shaped, skin glossy, very solid, late, and hangs long on the tree. Sparhawk's Honey. — Pale amber color, fruit medium size, heart shaped, juicy and rich; tree hardy and productive. Belle d' Orleans. CLASS II.— BIGGAREAU. Biggareau, the, or Tellow^ Spanish. — Large, pale yellow, sometimes with a red cheek ; flesh firm, juicy, and delicious -, one of the most popular cherries. Blaok Biggareau — Glossy black, flesh firm. End of July. Cleveland Biggareau.— Large, clear, red and yellow ; sweet and rich. First of July. Flesh Colored Biggareau. — Large, pale yellow; productive and good. Middle of July. Napoleon Biggareau. — A magnificent cherry of the largest size, with a handsome red cheek ; flesh very firm, juioy, and sweet ; a great berrer. End of July, Rockport Biggareau. i'l |) 1 1 CLASS III.— DUKE AND MOEELLO. Belle de Choisy. — Medium size, amber, shaded and mottled with red, melting, sweet and rich. ^ily. Belle Magnifique. — A fine, large, red, late cherry, excellent for cooking, and fine for table, tender, juicy and rich. August. Carnation.— Large, light red, and mottled with orange, tender and juicy. End of July. May Duke — An old, well known, English Variety, large dark red, sub- acid. Middle of July. Morello English, or Imperial Morello.^Large, dark red, juicy, sub- acid. August. Plumstone Morello. — Large, dark red, rich and fine ; best of all Mor- ellofl. August. Reine Hortense. — Large, bright red, juioy and sweet. End of July, Early Richmond.— Very early, dark, acid. Valuable for cooking. The ornamental varieli•■»« ""'l^. 20 c»,. WRITE CURRANTS. S"aDe~"r" "T'' '' '''''' ^"'^'^ •' ^' ^0 P- dozen. larger fruit! FiL cl ssl L , fspe * "0': T " '"""«^' ^"'^ »-'' Viotorla.>Large. fi„e fruit/ Z u e„l ^T'e r do'' ''^'' ''""" For Oruamental Varieties, see " Deciduous Scrubs » ' '"• GOOSEBERRIES. Over one hundred varieties ar« grown in ibis n,ir,nr^ 1 *. best and newest sorts are annually i„,poedromF„^' "^ ZT"''^' '^ *^^ generally thrives best in strong day thorou^rw ^''""i-v '^'^^ ^'^''''^'''-'T enriched with good cow dung fn^Le The 1! t'''^ ,V *''"°'""°^' '''^ pruned every season ^^ ^""^^^ "''""'^ b« thoroughly pruned every season. Prices of Gooseberries 20 cents ; |2 00 per dozen. ;u; I duced on the preceding yea^, lane; EarlTr" ""'' '"''■ '"'« ''"'* " P- shoots should be cut oSt even Xhe .rl'TT-''^' ''''''^''''' "" '^' ^^-^^^^^ est of last year's shoots for heTresen veTr's 'i"""^ '7 " ^" °' '""^ '''^'^- thc canes are liable to be killed wlit T^' ^" *^P°^^'^ """""o"" Antwerp, White or Yellow _p....:/, , •'RedTnTw'e"^'';?:^^^^^^^^ "'^ ^-'*. 1-ger than CATALOOUK OF FBUIT TREES. 28 PattolR.— Large, rountl.red borry, hirger than " Red Antworp,' very hardy and productive, 16 centu eanh ; ^l 50 per dozen. Franoyala.— l<'ruit largo, purplish red, eunea Blrong, hardy and productive. iSccnt't oaoh : |1 60 per dozen. Large Fruited Monthly.— llipons in August and boars till frost. Oi^inge,— (Hrinckle'B). Herrice largo, orange color; quality firstrate ; a strong grower, prolific ami hardy. Very dealrabie. $2 00 per dozen. Carter's Prollflo.— Now. imported from England. 26 cents each. Merveille dea 4 Ralaons— Large, bright red, very productive and valu- able. $2 00 per dozen. Belle de Pontenay.— Very largo, purplish red, very luxuriant foliage. $2 00. Frlnoe of Walet.— New. $2 00 per dozen. STRAWBERRIES. ^doz |)100. $ 0. I 0. Alpine or Wood.— With mnncrs red aud white, very hardy and prolific, of small eize ; flavor agreeable 25 2 00 Burr's New Pine.- Medium to large ; ligkt colored ; produc- tive, delicious ••••• 25 3 00 British Queen.— A celebrated English variety ; magnificent when well grown -^ Early Scarlet.- Medium size, bright scarlet, very high musky flavor ; very productive. The best of all for fertilizing*. . . 25 2 00 Hooker— Large, very dark, fine flavored, and productive 25 2 00 Hovey'a Seedhng.— A large, handsome, light crimson berry ; a good grower ; productive 25 2 00 Longworth'a Prolific— Large, handsome, good, hardy and productive ; very valuable ; new 25 2 00 FrinceBB Alice Maud.— Very large, very early, and said to be excellent ; English 26 2 00 TroUope's Victoria.— A new English variety ; very large and highly flavored •••• '^^ - ^^ Triomphe de Gand.— Bright crimson; very largo, conical; abundant bearer ; fine flavor ; one of the best 26 2 00 Wilson's Albany.— Dark crimson; acid flavor; very large and roundish ; valuable for marketing ; one of the best. ... 25 2 00 Austin Shaker. Downer's Prolific. Kltley'a Goliath. ADDITIONAL STRAWBERRIES. Myatt's Prolific "n Royal Pine J ^j!?*:®l"^?JwL/i ?- New. 60 cents per dozen. Compte de Paris. \ Emperor. y • Every porson"^i^g Strawberries should have a few Early Scarlet in his collection. 24> CATALOGUE OP FBUIT TEEES. -^:-;:.r2C-;:r:z---— ■ "ng showery weather. BLAKCKBERRIES cents each ; $2 00 per dozen. . , ^„„ largest 01 llL 'ullyripe. A verv stmn., „►„ """■"""«=», navor sweet n „-.. / ^ ""^'y **'^0"g grower and enormous bearer. 25 I ! ASPARAGUS ROOTS One year old 81 60 per IQO. 1 00 « HORSE RADISH. 10cent8each;$l00perdoz. SEA KALE. 10 cents each ; |l OO per doz. !i RHUBARB. Cultivated for its larco lenf a^»ii, . .«. u pies, sauces, tarts. &c' ^' ""''' ^"^^"^'i ^-^ "^iversally used for Cahoon's Mammoth.-.50 cents each. Largest ; very fine Giant— -20 cents en«Ji • fio nn J « " *• MItcheU's RoyaT i^S W ^f ^^ ^''' ^«'3^ '"^e and good, and high flavored. ^^ ""*' '*°^ ' ^^ 00 per doz. New, early Myatt's Linn a —on «»„* • * esteemed in Engia, *" '"°'" ^'^ '"^ P^^ ^^^^ The most highly yictorla.~20ceut8each;$2 00perdoz CnnA- n Parties purchasing 100 or more root for f„f "'P'''^- ^^^^ '"''g^- be charged for au assorted variety^Ts Jo pe'llo'!™'''" '"' "' '" '"''' "'" SCIOM OP FRUIT TKEES ^e u.al price for Scion, is. for one doze, the same as ^r a tree of the CATALOGUE OF ORKAMENTAL TliEE3. 25 the mid. 'or sweet irer. 25 same variety. Large quantities of the leading varieties ordered in winter will be supplied at the following rates : Apple $1 00 per 100 $3 00 per 500 $5 00 per 1000. Pear 1 50 " 4 00 " 6 00 Plum 2 00 " 6 00 " 10 00 " Cherry 1 50 " 4 00 " 6 00 00, )dfor ners- Bd of lariy rhly rge. will The prices charged are for trees of an ordinary or fair size, say from five to eight feet. Extra large trees for immediate effect, or for street planting, will be charged from 75 cents upwards, according to size. The following comprise all that are hardy and suitable to our climate. All tender ones have been discarded. EACH. EACE. Acada.— Pink Flowering (gum) 4 to 6 feet high $0 25 to $0 50 Do Yellow (common Locust) from 5 to 8 feet 25 . . CO Do Three thorned ; not very hardy, 3 to 4 feet 25 Alder.— European ; of rapid growth, 5 to 7 feet 50 Abele. — Chinese, or silver-leaved, of rapid growth ; foliage snow-white imderneath, dark glossy green on the surface ; 6 to 8 feet 25 ..050 Almonds. — Single Flowering, fast growing, of fine form and foliage Zlh Do Double Flowering; beautiful blossoms; 3 to 4 feet Zli Ash, — American Mountain ; 5 to 8 feet 25 . . 50 Do European Mountain ; have erect, regular, compact heads, in winter their large clusters of scarlet berries looking very pretty ; 6 to 9 feet 25 . . 50 Do American Black ; native ; 6 to 9 feet 25 . . 50 Do English ; an elegant lofty tree ; 6 t) 9 leet 25 . . 60 Do Golden Barked ; a beautiful golden yellow bark, branches incline to droop ; rather tender ^5 Do Golden Barked Weeping ; rather tender in some locali- ties 1 00 . . 1 50 Do English "Weeping 75 . . 1 00 Do Mountain Weeping; all the branches quite pendant; 6 to 9 feet, clear stem 75 . . 1 00 Beech.— White; well adapted for lawns; 5 to 6 feet 50 Do Purple; singular; leaves dark glossy purple 1 00 .. 1 25 Blroh. — European Weeping; does not assume its weeping habit till of several years growth ; 6 to 9 feet 50 Do White ; native ; showy, white bark ; 5 to 9 feet 37^.. 50 Do Cut leaven ; a beautiful tree 50 . . 75 26 CATALOGUE OF ORNAMENTAL TUBES. Catalpa—Leaves ve.y large; will not stand the winter in ^""" ^^*'"- exposed BJtuationa <.„ o-TTf^tA hk Cherry.-Large and Dwarf Double Flowering. ;;« ^n^pid growth and fine form ; productive, beautiful ; dou- ble white blossoms like small r. .es ; 6 to 7 feet. . . 50 Do Large weeping; r:ew; branches quite drooping- bears fruit ; froai 6 to 8 feet 100 Do Dwarf Weeping ; myrtle like leaves' a 'de'nsi'eom". pact head and slender branches ; 5 to 7 feet l 50 Elm.- American; the finest tree of our forest ; 6 to 8 fLe;.'."." 37^.. 60 Do English ; a stately, small leaved variety ; 6 to 9 feet 75 Do Scotch, or Wych ; of rapid and vigorous growth ; one of the finest shade trees ; 6 to 8 feet q 37A 75 Do Weeping American ; native ; very beautiful and oVna- mental ; 6 to 9 feet, clear stem j qq Do Weeping Scotch; a fine Scotch variety, large* "foli'aVo stronggrower ° 1 00 150 European Larch.-A rapid grower, has a fine pyramidal shape, from 4 to 7 feet nor: n «a American Larch ,„[ ^f '• Jf Euonymus, or Strawberry Tree.-Ame'riean '; * beiutifd " * foliag-, like lemon, with beautiful red berries that hang on the tree all winter 25 .. 374 Do European ; rosc colored berries 37l" ' Do White fruited* .'.'.'.'..".".' 374 Horse Cheanut-White Flowering ; a general favorite'; very hardy; beautiful foliage; flowers in large spikes in June ; 6 to 8 feet 87| . . 50 Do Scarlet Flowering, like preceding, but foli- age of a darker green ; 4 to 6 feet 75 .. 1 00 Do Ohio Buckeye; flowers yellowish and of smaller size than the two preceding ; 6 to n V^l' 26 .. 50 uo Double Flowering; new and very scarce; grafied on the others i qq Kentucky Coflfee Tree.-StiflP blunt shoots, resembling thi Sumach; 3 to 4 feet q ^5 Labumum.-(In varieties) small sized tree, with beautiful light green foliage, and long yellow bunches of ^°^^'« 050 Unden, or Lime.-European ; a fast growing tree of com- pact symmetrical form and fine foliago; fragrant; from 6 to seven feet ' n ox n m r\ A _j <50 . . 50 Do American, or Baaswocd.-Is inferior to the preceding, but makes a fine shade tree ; 6 to 8 feet - Do Cut Leaved.-Cut leaves, new and beautiful'. '. '. 60 " 00 Weeping— Large foliage ; beautiful 1 OO • These are very ornamental in Autumn and Wint^i^! ~ ~ CATALOGUE OF OUNAMENTAL TREES. 27 1 50 EACH. EACH. Maple, Sugar.— A native tree of stately growth and fine form ; from 6 to 8 feet $0 50 Maple, Scarlet.— A well known native of rapid growth and early red flowers ; from 5 to 1 feet. . 37^. . 50 Do Silver Leaved.— Of very elegant foli- age; from6to7feet 37^.. 50 Oak, English 25 .. 50 Do Turkey 25 .. 50 Poplar, Lombardy.— Grows quickly and perfectly erect; from 8 to 10 feet 20 .. 50 Do Balsam Large, Laudsome, glossy leaves, quite fragrant ; one of the best ornamental Phade trees; from 6 to 10 feet 25 .. 50 Do Weeping Small leaved, white bark, drooping; new and magoificcut ; from 6 to 9 feet, clear stem 1 00 ~Sycamore, English.- A fine shade tree, large foliage, com- pacthead 26 ..0 37* Service Tree.— A beautiful ornamental tree, with large, heavy white foliage; is allied to the Moun- tain Ash, on which it ia grafted ; from 5 to 7 feet, clear stem 50 . . 1 00 Tulip Tree A majestic American tree, with very large saddle shaped leaves, and tulip like flowers ; 5 to7feet 050 .. 1 00 Thorn, White.— Single flowering 37^ . 75 Do do Double flowering 37^..0 75 Do rink flowering 37^. . 76 Do Scarlet flowering 37+.. 76 Do Double red flowering, or Superb 37i . . 75 Do Cutleaved « 37^.. 75 Do Medlar leaved 87^.. 75 Do Mapleleaved 37^.. 75 Willow, Huntingdon, fit for baskets or packing. Do Golden, looks showy in winter and spring Jo Do Ring-leaved, has curious curled leaves 25 Do Common Weeping, well known and very graceful . . 25 Do New American Weeping, very beautiful ; from 5 to 8 feet, clear stem, grafted 75 .. 100 Do Kilmarnock Weeping ; a new variety, imported from England ; the best of the class 76 .. 1 00 Do Purple Bark. | « Do Scarlet P-.rk. J "^^- Th« following beautiful varieties of Ornamental Trees are recently imported, and will not be ready to send out for a year or two: linden. — White leaved. Do Fern do. Do Gold barked. ■Cfhesnut.- Red, flowering. Do Silver, striped. I 28 CATALOGUE OF 8HEUBS. ^sculus Lyonl. Do Flora plena hyppocast(\num. Do Pallida. Favia Reflecta. Elm — Ulmus, Corrish. Do do faatigiata viminalis stricta. Do Nana. Do Purpurea. Do Crispa. Sycamore — Purple leaved. Do Striped. Fagus. — Macrophylla, large leav'ed, Beech. EVERGREEN TREES. PRICE, according to size, from 25c. to |1 25. Arbor Vitae, Chinese. — A. small, elegant tree, with light green foliage. Do American or White. — Large pyramidal tree ; can be trinamcd to any shape, excellent for hedges. Do Siberian. — Exceedingly hardy, and keeps iU color well in the winter. Tamarix, Africa. — A splendid upriglit grower ; foliage of a bluish greeo. Do Indica. Fine, Austrian. — New, Lardy, striking and distinct. Do lied or Norway, — A line native species, with reddish bark, and daric green foliage. Do Scotch. — Leaves of a silvery green ; growth rapid ; habit robust. Silver Fir, European. — Otfe of the finest of all evergreens. Do American, or Balsam Spruce.—Lofty, pyramidal and sombre. Sprtice, Norway. — A magnificent tree. Do Hemlock. — Native evergreen. Do Black. Do White. DECIDUOUS FLOWERING SHRUBS. KACB. Althea, Rose of Sharon.— Single, white and purple $0 8^| Do Double. — Variegated, blue and red. 50 Acacia, Rose or Moss Locust.— Beautiful, pea like, blossoms all sum- mer, grafted, 3 feet high 50c to 15 Almond, Dwarf Doulle Flow* ring; in early summer profusely ladea with small double rosy blossoirs 37c. to 50 American Holly.— Glassy, dark foliage, red berries BO Amorpha. — Shrubby (fruticosa); has long spikes of violet purple flowers in July ; requires slight protection. SS Berberry, (Berberris) Common European (Vulgaris) — Red fruited, iised for prr^sarves .,.-..^^^^.^.,..,^-^.. ............ §K Do Purple Leaved, (Purpurea.) — A beautiful variety with vio- let purple leaves and fruit O fiO CATALOGUE OF SnEUBS. 29 EACH. Barberry, Sweet fruit, (Dulcis) $0 50 Do Gracilis, "i Do Umbellata, VNew 1 60 Do Wallichiana, J :maader Senna, Yellow flowering.— Delicate foliage 81^ BBCkthom.— Popular hedge plant ; a fine robust hardy shrub 25 Do Broad leaved 60 CalycanthUB, Floridua 60 Do Glaucus 60 Do Precox, new 1 00 JUl the species and varieties of the Calycanthus are very desirable. The wood is fragrant, foliage rich, flowers of a rare, chocolate color, and have a peculiarly agreeable odor. (Qteohoms, Japonica.— Slender, green branched, with globular yellow flowers.— From July to October 25 "Comas Sanguinea (Dogwood) 25 Do Florida 26 Do Variegated 87^ Oartant, (Ribes).— Orimson flowering (Sanguinea) 50 j)o do do double 50 Do Albidum, White flowering, new 50 Do Yellow flowering, very fragrant 25 Do Gordon's.— A beautiful hybrid, with pendant branches of crimson and yellow flowers in May ; hardy 25 f Deutzla, Scabra 371 i Do Caneeoens 60 J Do Gracilis 25 I Do Sanguinea, new • • • 1 00 I These are the most beautiful, profuse, flowering shrubs in cultivation, i and quite hardy. -lader. Variegated leaved ; large showy shrub 871 iVjtsythia VlridiBsima— Deep green ; a fine shrub with beautiful yellow flowers • • 25 fUnge Tree, Purple.- Much admired for its curious fringe, or hair- like flowers 87i Do White 50 Do White grafted, 4 to 6 ft. high, very beautiful for lawns Hawthorn, White, pink and scarlet; single and double, very fragrant 50 .Horse Chestnut, Dwarf; white, flowers in August 37^ Hydrangea Hortensls; a well known plant with elegant, globular, rose-coloured flowers, usually grown in pots, and requires protection in winter 50 Do Japouica; a beautiful variety with rich green foliage, spotted with white, very showy 75 Do Arborescens ; a showy plant, with large spikes of whitish flowers ; hardy 37i Honeysucles, Upright or Tree Honeysucles Do Red Tartarian 25 Do White do 25 Do Blue berried 25 30 CATALOQUIS OF SUllUBS. \\ I EACH. Honeysuclcs, Piuk flowering; very showy $0 25- All are hardy beautiful shrubs, and bloom profusely in the early spring, having a very beautiful effect. The wood of the two first is white in winter, and has fine effect among red or dark-barked trees. Lilac, Common Purple 25 Do Common White 80 Do Charles X.; large shining leaves, and flowers of a reddish purple 30 Do Josikea; a tine, distinct species, with daik, shining leaves, and purple flowers SO Do Persian Purple 25 Do do White Sa Do Siberian ; reddish purple, resembling the Persian 87i Do Ekenholom ^ ^^ Do Charlemagne ^ ^^ Do Croix de Brahy 60 Do Noisettiana (White) 50- Do Colmarenis (White) S*?! Do Sinensis (Pink) 60 MezereoD, Daphne, Pink; blossoms very early, fragrant Zli Do do White ; new and rare, white flowers 50 Privet, Common , ) Have pretty spikes of white, followed by bunches Do Box-leaved, ) of black berries ; make beautiful hedges . . 25. Fotentllla, Shrubby ; yellow flowering 25 Pyxus Japonlca, Japan Quince ; bright scarlet flowers, has a splendid appearance 50 Pyracantha, a Ioav bushy plant, retaining its foliage all winter 60 Silver Bell Tree : small, bell-shaped, flowers bloom early 60 Silver Tree, (Hippophre rhamnoides); striking silvery foliage Sli Sloe, Double flowering; a large shrub, covered in spring with double daisy-like flowers, succeeded by small dark purple fruit 50 Snow-Ball or Guelder Rose 26 cents to 50 Snow-Berry, White ; well known, large white berries, that hang on the plant most of the winter 25 Do Red Fruited 25 Do Variegated ; a variety of the preceding, with green and yellow leaves S'ifi Spiraea, Double flowering, plum-leaved ; has flowerslike white daisies 25 Do Callosa ; a handsome variety, from China 25 Do Douglassi ; new, flowers very purple Slf. Do Ulmifolia : a large, strong growing species, white flowers. . . 60 Do Sorb Leaved; leaves like the mountain a»b, with large masses of creamy-white flowers 2S Do Lance leaved: narrow pointed leave?, and large clusters of white flowers 26 Do Californica : new ^ 30 Do Belleadiere : new 50 Do Japonica : new 6^ i;o jjavicgtiiit • ••• '-'- '- '^ Do Salicifolia 2& CATALOGUE OF SllEUBS. ai SACB. $0 25 Spiraea, Reevesu ^ Do Ariffiiolia Syringa, Garland or Mock Orange : a well known ehrub, with pure •white, sweet scented flowers | Do Hoary leaved : has large downy leaves, and large white flow- ers, a most magnificent shrub ' Do Double flowering .Do Dwarf (Nana,) low and bushy ^ ^^ Do Carolina ! * ' *." [All the Syringas have white flowers, are very fragrant and quite hardy-l , ,. , „vjt„ Viburnum, Early White ; delicate, pale green foliage, early white ^ ^^ flowers \'lV'-\ ' Do High or High-bush Cranberry : covered with scarlet fruit in Autumn. The fruit makes excellent preserves 26 Welgella Rosea, Rose-colored: a new and handsome Chinese shrub. 50 rOne of the best hardy shrubs yet introduced.] •- , , 60 Do Amabilis : new ^^ Do Lutea EVERGREEN SHRUBS. ABhberry. (Mahonia) Holly-leaved (Acquifolia): a distinct shrub with purplish, prickly leaves, and beautiful yellow flowers ^ ^^ Bo^ Dwarfrt^eTeuk;;wn;;;;;;;dV;;Vdgi;g;8oc.perhu^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^^ Tree Box, Common 25 to 60- Do GoldStriped Leaved ^^ ^^ ^ ^^ Do Silver Striped Leaved ^^ Do Broad Leaved (latifolla) • ' ' ' " me Tree Box are beautiful lawn shrubs, well adapted to small places, j They flourish best when partially shaded during ^^-^t^'; Tamiioc, African, > Beautiful shrubs with small leave, like the Jum- ^ ^^ Do Indica, S per, flowers in spikes CLIMBING, OR TRAILING SHRUBS. A most useful cla.s of plants for this country, for covering cottages, veraa-- '^:£::'l'\t'J^^^^^^^^^ very well known rapid grower :, Ampelopsis, O'J^j^f^.^^^^,^ ^^, ,^^,, throws out roots at the joints,, by which it fastens itself to anything it touches. Biithwort.-d'^^iBtolochia Sipho;) a very rapid climber, with very large. Biithwort. (A^^ ^^^^^ ^^^.^P^^ ^ ^^ g .^^^^^ ^.^^^^^^^ ^„„,,, p,pe shaped, Biguonia HaCn^rTTurprriower.- A splendid climbing plant,. Blgnonla K ^^^^^^^ ^^^^„ ,„ j, ^ Celaauus. cr^taff Iree.^i very fine climber ,or -i^ng _^^^^^^^ -^^ ^^ large leaves ; it grows tea to iweiT« ic- - s ^ 32 CATALOGUE OP SHEUBS. ClematlB, or Virgin's Bower. Do Sweet scented (flammula) Binall, white flowers. Do Hendersonia; largo blue. Do Graviolins ; small yellow flowers ; hardy, extra fine. Do Azurea Grandiflora ; very large, azure blue flowers, very showy and new ; tender. 50 cents. Clematis Sleboldl : large, blue and white, like the passion flower, very showy, new and tender. 50 cents. Grape Vines : The American hardy varieties being of such rapid growth, and having large foliage, are well adapted for covering arbors and unsightly places. Honeysuckles : monthly, fragrant, beautiful variegated flowers, bloom al the summer, J)0 Woodbine or English, a strong, rapid grower, Sowers red and buff. Do Chineee Twining and Japonica, naturally evergreen, if grown in a greenhouse, requires protection to get it to bloom. Do Scarlet Trumpet, a strong, rapid grower, bright scarlet flower. blooms all the summer. Do Yellow Trumpet, a very robust, rapid grower, yellow flowers, blooms all the summer. Do Late Dutch, a profuse flowering variety of the monthly, fra- grant. 50 cents. Ivy, (Hedera,) Irish, the well known old sort. Do (Regneriana, a new hardy variety, with very stiff and compact leaves. 50 cents. Ivy, (Hedera argentea variegata) a variety with beautiful variegated green and white leaves. Roses, Prairie, Boursault, Ayrshire and evergreen or sempervirens, 60 cents. Vlnoa or Periwinkle, a creeping plant with shining dark green foliage, light blue flowers. Wistaria Sinensis, one of the most elegant and rapid growing of all climb- ing plants, has long clusters of pale blue flowers, requiring proteotiMi to grow it well to bloom; $1. HEDGE PLANTS. A hedge has certain advantages over a common wood fence, which natives of Britain can easily appreciate. These are its beauty, its durability, its per- fect protection against cattle, and the consequent additional value it confers on land. The main difiiculty consists in finding plants adapted for the pur- pose. Native American Thorns, and English Hawthorns, have been repeat- edly tried, and in almost every case turned out a complete failure. Different kinds of native thorns grow well in the woods shaded by trees of larger growth ; but when raised from seed, and transplanted into ridge rows, they, like the English, in two or three years become burnt up and blighted in the leaf early in summer, and are subsequently attacked by numerous insects, which soo'fi uiiiiiuuiutc tucir vstuiity. iwo pl&uis hSvs i^scn tound against which these operations do not prevail. These are the " Osage Orange," and the " Buckthorn ;" of the former nothing need be said here, except that it is too CATALOGUE OF HEDGE PLANTS. 88 tender for this climate, altliongh in cei tnin favoured loonlitic- it miiy Jo well. A few remarks on the Buckthorn, however iniiy be fiuiid deniial.le. In a hedge plant is wanted vigor, hardinesi", Hud leaves, and baik ofTensive to cattle and instcta. These qualities are |M)s^'es8ed by the liuoktiidrn. It can moreover be easily transplanted, is perfectly hardy, and th.ives in the poorest TOil. It has no thorns, proptrly speaking, but every shoot teiminntos in ft ■harp point. Three years after being trauspUnted, if properly cut back every ■pring, it will offer stout resistance to every intruder. The elegance of a privet hedge for gardens and inexposed places cannot be The great beauty of evergreen hedges has long been acknowledgsd, but few persons are aware that the native Americnn Arbor Vilae, or White e edar, will form the best screen with the least trouble, and most perfect certainty and durability of any evergreen used for snch purposes. It is readily transplanted about the first or middle of May, and with a iitiie care and shearing annually, may be made of great service as a screen to buddings or unsightly objects, a protection from cutting winds, or a division fence when not much exposed to cattle. If kept clear of weeds for a foot or two on each side of the hedge for the first few years, it will materially help the growth of the plants. Hemlock and Red Cedar also make beautiful evergreen hedges, wliioh, after the lapse of a few years become quite impervious. Of a Hemlock hedge, a much admired specimen may be seen on the grounds. PRICES OP HEDGE PLANTS. ^100 I c. 1 25 Berberry, two years Buckthorn, one year old Do two years old Privet, two years American Arbor Vitro, or White Cedar, U to 2 feet 8 60 jjo Do from 2 to 4 feet 12 00 Red Cedar, H to 2 feet ^^ 00 Hemlock, 1 to 2 feet ^" "° PLANTS FOR WALK EDGING. Dwarf Box Wood, 80c. per 100 Thrift, or Sea Pink, 26 cents per yard. Polyanthus, Dwarf Iris, Ac, 28 cents per doz. 1 c. 6 00 10 00 16 00 I 84 CATALOGUE OF K08E8. m@^^s It is univeiBally understood that the Rose is the Queen of Flowers. Of all the hardy shrubs and climbers that ornament the garden, none odtamands more admiration than the Rose. We do not intend to admit a worthless vari- ety into our collectidn. We have in a great degree discontinued the cultivar tion of the June or once a year blooming varieties, except such as are very superior, as there has been a total change in public taste since the introduction of BO many inestimable perpetual varieties. It costs the same in every respect to cultivate a Rose which blooms only once a year, as it does to cultivate a Rose possessing the valuable property of displaying its floral beauties from the opening of Spring to the suspension of vegetation. To have fine flower* and a profusion of them, the ground must be made deep and rich with an an> nual manuring spaded around the plants. For Pillar Rosea the ground must be made extra deep and rich. HARDY SUMMER ROSES. PRICE per plant -.-.•• 37 i cenis. '» doseo, my own selections - • $3 00 Anretl.— Fine dark velvety purple; fine form Aurora.— Crimson purple, striped white. Chenedelle Large, vivid, crimson, extra fine. George IV. — Velvety, crimson, large and double. Cabbage, or common Province, Rose color, large, double and very sweet. London Pride.— Bright pink changing to purple. Marsellana.— Purple rose. RuBsleyanum.— Red, blooms in clusters. Cabbage Provence. — The well known old sort. Napoleon.— Deep rose color ; perfect form ; large and double. OhL Superb; bright crimson ; very fine. Unique, or WWte Provence.— A superb white rose. CLIMBING ROSES. These, from their perfect hardiness, rapid growth, and immense profusion of flowers, recommend themselves to all lovers of flowers. They are admir- ably adapted to covering arbors, walls, old trees, unsightly buildings, and are extremely ornamental in any situation. PRICE, per plant, except otherwise noted ..... 37^ cents. t« «• dozen, varieties selected t* 00. AYRSHIRE ROSES. Dundee Rambler.— White and edged with pink. Myrrh Scented. CATATiOOUK OF B0SE8. 35 Pink Double.— Pink, a grt>at grower. Queen of the Belgians.— Pure white; very double. Splendens.— Very fine; creamy white. Price 37i cents each, or ^i 00 per dozen. BOURSAULT ROSES. Blush. — Blush, with pink centre. Crimson. — Purplish crimson. Gracilis.- Bright pink. PRAIRIE ROSES. Baltimore Belle. — Large, pale, incarnate to white. Pride of Washington. — Rose and lilac ; fine. Queen of the Prairies.— Large, deep pink ; fine form. King of the Prairies.— New ; said to be very beautiful and fragrant. Anna Maria.— Ruse pink, double ; large clusters. Madame Caradora Allen.— Splendid. AUSTRIAN BRIARS. Harrison's.— Double yellow, very showy, 50 cents. Persian Yellow.— Very deep double golden yellow, extra, 50 cents. PERPETUAL, OR AUTUMNAL ROSES. (Blooming at intervals from June to November.) MOSS ROSES. The following list comprises the best and most distinct varieties la cultiva- tion ; they require a cool place ; heat destroys them. Agathe.— Flesh color ; blooms in large clusters. Celine.— Red, changing to violet ; extra fine. Countess de Murlnala— Pure whit« ; large, in clusters. Common Red Full and doul ie; grows freely. Crimson.— Double bright crimson; very mossy. Lanell.— Rosy, crimson, with purple ; large and full. Jean Bodln.— Rose large and full. Luxembourg.— Crimson, with purple tinge. » Princess Adelaide.— Very vigorous grower. Purple red ; full. Princess Royal.— Rosy, incarnate, vigorous. White Bath.— White, globose, delicate growth, Crestata. Maria deBlois. Princess Alice. Duchess d'latrie. Duchesse d' Abrants. ,' u « -* Partout, or Moss Moss.— Covered profusely with moss on all part*. 86 CATALOUUE OF UOSEB. ADDITIONAL MOSS HOSES. DecandoUo. Madame le Rol. Wm. Lobb. Blanche Ptrpe'ual— rerr)etii;il, pure white, often with a piiili etiipe, hlooiiiB fii'uly and in chiBtci-B. Salet.— IV'i lu-nml. hirxe, full. bI•i^llt rose nt the ueiitro, nuil clear rose at tlie edges ; n free grower und vigorous bloomer. HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES. Tbiok 50 tlKNTS Kaoh, kxoept wheek uotkd.— $4 rsR Dozen. This class is renlly the perfection of Roses, perfectly Imrdy, vigorous and ro1.u^.t growth, luxuriant folinge. nnd large rich and fragrant flowers ; Oiey leqnire a deep rich soil, well drained, to grow them fine. Adele Mauze.— Fine roseate, large and full. Alexandrine Bachmetefif.— Bright rose. Amande Patenotte —Deep rose, very fragrant Antigone.— Dark ro^e. Auguate Mle. — Lartce brilliant roseate. Baron Hallez — Lnrge, bright red, fine. Baron Pievoat.— Deep rose, vigorous and deep bloomer. Caroline de Sanaal.- Clear, fl. sh color edges, blush, large and full. Count Bobrlnski — Briglit ciimson scarlet. Ccmptesse de uuohatel.— Rich rose, and good form. Cornet— Delicate blu«h, large and full. Oompte de Derby—Bright rosy blush, very large and beautiful. Cilmson du Rol. Doctor Arnal -Crimeon, large, free bloomer. Doctor Marx.— Ro>»y carmine, superb. , ., u . Doctor Roque.-Clear rosy blush, shaded with purple ; one of the beit of this color. Duo d'Amaule.— Fine purplish crimson. Duchess de Catnbaceres. -Bright rose, free grower. Duchesae de Nemours.-Delicata rose, full; in clusters. Duchess of ^utherland.-Bright rose, largf and fragrant. Doctor Llndley. -Bright red, large. t.^.i„:th Cenle de Chateaubrland.-Very large, dark crimson; shaded with purple. 15 cents. Olant des BataiUes.— Brilliant rich crimson, fine form. General Jacquimlnot.-Large, bright red, fine form. 76 cents. Olgantesque.- Bright carmine, very large. Glolre de France -Large, shaded crimson, fine. Jacques Lafltte.-Large. rosy carmine. Joaame Hanet. -Reddish crimson, full and double. _ . -., j.kj~ p„,.„.in« niirnle. verv large, beautiful. JUleS i»»SB«-"ti"^' I - r - - ■ La Relne.-Very large, rose like, superb form. L'Enfant du Mont Carmel -Large, purplish red. Lion des Combats.-Large, deep red, shaded. Louis Napoleon.-Da.k rosy crimton. CATALOOUE OF \W9VM. 3^ '«M Liidovlo Lelaiid, La Fontaine. Lady Stewart.— Mrs. Elliott.— L I ,, Mrs. Rivers. Deep niso, full. Madam Hardy.— Wl.iio. Madam Laffay.— U.)»y ciimeoii nud fingiMiit. Madam Damene.— Hoi>«. flue. Marquis of Allsa.-Uosy carmine, lai -,'0 luul full. Maraulae Bocella.— l'al« h\nA\. Sal 3oult.-Uo.v purple, full und perfect; vigo.ou. fe-rowe Sam Lamorlclere.-:i3 'igU pu.k. bcuuliful for.... ve.y c.cnct. Napoleon. Ornament dea Jardinea. PsBonla. - Cherry rtnl. 7.') cents. Palalfl de Crystal.-Hrij^'lu. Blm,o,, .•„. ... «... ,.-.... -, .^ow,. Prince Albert.-Ueep rose, ulmost violet. Plus the Nlntli.-lUHhlishcvi.n9on.l.iV^'e. Pompone Marbre -Scu.l.louble ; rose spotted, wbte. QuerVfc;L^i;.-(r.ure. Fine clear flesh .lor. .1th rcy Unge. .u- poll). 76 ceuts. Relne dea FleutB.-Uosy i.ink, large and fine. Robin Hood.-Brillbnt rosy carnnne. SoTva' ir'^de la Heine des Belges.-B.Uliant rose; very fine, free bloomer. . „ f , . .ir _-„« ii.illiaiit crimson, tine 101 ni. Standard of ^-^^^'t:^ ^, finest in the fall. Sydonle.-Lar?^ 38 CATALOGUE OF PiEONIES. CHINESE HERBACEOUS PiEONIES. These are ip^^^^^^^ „^^^.,,„,,„aed purple e.tra fine. Aichbialiop of Canterbury. ^ Phlllippe -Dark Maroon. '^.^'Vefon^^^o^.iV-n^^- , ,ervshov.y. extra largo flower. j^aaam BreB^o^^^j^^ ^^^^^^ ^.^, ^^,,,, ^.j showy. Mr= Francois.— «Jrane 42 CATALOQUB OF LAHLIAS. Nigger. — (Turner's.) — The darkest flower in cultivation, extra fine, 60 c«n«1»i. Queen of Beautlea. — White, tipped and cupped with rose. Queen of Primroses.— Sulphur yellow, superb. Queen Victoria. — Yellow, margined with red, good form. Richard Cobden. — Rich shaded crimson. Rival Phidias. — Yellow, striped and mottled with red. Ringleader. — Bright ruby, one of the best and constant show flowers, 60 «IJ Sir F, Bathurst.— Crimson. Sir J. Franklin.— IJufF, extra fine, 60 cents. ADDITIONAL DAHLIAS. Acme.* Belle of Jersey City. Boquet.— Lilac. Bob. Conqueror.* Emperor. — Crimson. Exquisite. Enchantress.'' Earl of Shaftesbury.* Flower of the Day,* Qeorge Elliot.* Lilac Queen.* Lady Taunton.* Lady Elcho. Lady D. Pennant. Lord Fielding.— Very dark. Mrs. H. Vyse.* Mrs. Wheeler. Maria Carter.— White edged, crimson. Minnie Dodds. Norfolk Hero.* Permanent. Perfection. Pandora. — Shaded, claret. ' Perle de Baune. Peril.- Cream white, edged purple. Scout.* Santley.* Mr. Strachan.* "Warrior.* Those marked \\ith * are English varieties, which have been impo«t«fi ■within the last two years, and are all first elasB. Price of tlie latest EoglSdb varieties, $3 per dozen. CATALOGUE OF HBUBACEOUS PLAWT8. 48 HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS. These comprise an assortment of species and varieties the most ahowy and 01 easy culture, and of various seasons of flowering, from May to October. PEIOES OF ASSOKTUENTS. 12 Species and Varietie?, 25 cents each, except otherwise noted. |2 00 Achillea, Ptarmlca Pleno.-Double white. Aconltum.- (Monkshood,) tall, blue, very showy, I>o decorum. Do laziilrora. I>o varlegata. AlySBum-Saxitele: (Sweet Aljssum,) very dry, color yellow; suitable for small borders and rock work. Anchusa ItalIca._(Buglo83,) a tall, showy plant, with purple flowers. Anemone Japonica.-A dwarf plant, with beauUful serai-double pink flowers, yellow centre, fifty cents, AntlrrWnum.— Tlie Snapdragon, (of diflFereut colors.) Aqullegla.--(Columbine) a good collection, of all colors. Aster Sorts.— Tall and late bloomers, small flowers. Astrogalus Leucophans. Baptlala.-Cerulea: a large, showy plant, with dark blue pea blossomed flowers. BelUs Perennls.-(Dai8y,)~Double, red, white and variegated, 60 cents per dozen. Campanula.— (Bellflower); a dwarf, blue variety. Do Persicifolia: peachlea-ed, dwarf, white. Do Pyramldalis ; tall, blue, fine habit. Carnations. Chrysanthemums. Chelone.-Barbata Coccinea, tall, handsome phint, with smooth leaves and scarlet trumpet flowers. Convallarla Magalis.-(Lily of the Valley,) with large foliage, much esteemed for its foliage. Delphinium.— (Larkspur); several beautiful varieties, white and different shades of blue; blossoms nealry all summer. Do Hendersonii; double blue, new. DlanthU8.-(Pink^ ; barbatus, Sweet William. In immense variety. Do Hybrida ; mule, pink. DIotamuus Frazlnella Alba White. Tir Dodecatheon Media.— American cowslip. White. 44 CATALOGUE OP UEBBACJCOUS PLANTS. Dielytra Spectabilis. — A new, curious, lieavt-sLapcd flowering plant, roota eomewhat bulbous, very discernible; 25 cents; quite hardy. Euphorbia Elegana. Funkia. — (Diy Lily). Very luxuriant folia;,'e. Geum Coccine. Gentlana. — Several varieties. Gomphrena purpurea. HemerocalUs,— (Day Lily) cosiulea blue. Do Flava; Yellow. Do Fulva; Copper-colored. HoUyhocka.— See bedding plants. Iris, or Pleur de Lis.— Several varieties, dwarf and tall. Myosotis Alpes- .la— Forget-me-not. ) Do PalustrlB. ) Monardia Coccinia— (Bergamot). Bright scarlet. Lychnis Chalcedonica. — Tall scarlet. Lychnis Flos-Cuculi Pleno.— (Ragged Eobiu). Double crimson. Lylium. — (Lily). Do Aurantlcum.— Orange Lily. Do Candidum.— White Lily. Do Canadian. — Canadian Lily. Do Tigridlum.— Tiger Lily. Lobelia Cardlnalis. Ljrthrum roseum auperbum.— Rosy scarlet. Faaonles. — See general colleotiou. Fapaver oiientalis. Fenstemon. — Sever.al varieties. Fausey.— A fine collection of proved sorts. Phlos Verna.— Dw.irf, early flowering, good for edging. Do Tall, late, purple and white varieties. Do For general collection of named sorts, see page 39. Polemoneum.— Jacob's ladder. Primula.— Primroses, Polyanthus, Cowslips and Auriculas. Pyrethrnm Bximiura.— (Double feverfew). Double white blossoms, dwarf. Ranunculus.— (Crow foot). Replena pleno ; double yellow. Do Aconitifolius.— (Bachelor's buttons). Salvia Spelmlna. Saponarla Officinalis.— (Soap wort). Saxifraga Umbrosa.— (London pride). Suitable for rock-work. Do Crassifolia, and others. Pink in compact clusteia. Sedum Sleboldium.— A low creeping plant, suitable for rock-work, &c. with purple flowers. Statlce MaraUma.-(Thrift) for edgings; $1.00 per 100. Rosy lilac. Spirea. — (Meadow sweet). Do Pilipendula.— Dwarf, white drooping. CATALOGUE OF BULBOUS PLOWEB BOOTS. 46 Splrea.-Fillpendula Flora Plena.-Dwnrf double, drooping. Do Lobata.— Pale, with long spike of yellow. Do Ulmarla.— Queeu of the meadows ; wliite. Do do Flora Pleno.— Double. Tradlacantla.— (Spideiwort). Do Virginicum.— Blue. ^0 do White. Verbaacum PhaBnlciuma. Veronica — (Speedwell). Do Spicata and others. Viola.— Sweet violet, double. Tucca filamentoaa. With 30 or 40 other new varieties. BULBOUS FLOWER ROOTS. Crocna. Crown Imperlala. Hyaclutha. " Grape. JonquUa. Narclaaus. Polyanthus Narclaaus. Snowdropa, 6B:c. Tulipa.— A few choice collections imported, and for lale every autuain. Double Balaam. China Aater. German 10 week Stock. ANNUALS. II II Phlox Drummondl. Double Zinnia. — Miniature {new.) &a, &o., &o. Good strong plants of the above can be had up to the 10th of June ; price 50 cents per doz., all grown from best imported bekd.