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BTjRGOYNE 
 
 A POEM 
 
 WKl'lTEN FOR THE 
 
 Ce;ntennial Celebration 
 
 AT aCHUYLRRVILLE, 
 
 17th of October, 1877, 
 
 BuRGOYNE's Surrender 
 
 AiSl^SD B. STREET. 
 
 ALBANY: 
 
 BED, PARSONS AND COMPANY. 
 
 1877. 
 
'C-vwi' ' i['<^ ^' 
 
 / 
 
 BUjJlGOYNE. 
 
 A POEM 
 
 lis. 
 
 ) 'LI i> 
 
 WRITTEN FOR THE 
 
 tENTENNIAL CELEBRATION 
 
 AT 8CHUYLEBVILLE, 
 
 17tll of October, 1877, 
 
 BuRGOYNE's Surrender 
 
 ALFRED B. STREET. 
 
 ALBANY: 
 
 WEED, I'AUSONS AND COMPANY. 
 
 1877. 
 
\ 
 
 
 ^Y7Z43 
 
 / 
 
 Zer-^ 
 
 \ 
 
 • „• 
 
m 
 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 Mr. Street was appointed by the " Saratoga Monument 
 Association " the Poet of the late Centennial Celebration 
 of the Sun-ender of Burgoyne. The Poem grew to such 
 length that a portion only was delivered at the Celebra- 
 tion. The whole Poem is here given. 
 
m 
 
 
 '\ 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 _L , 
 
 \ 
 
L- 
 
 \ 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 / 
 
 WHEN fell Eome's fabric, dire the ruin wrought ; 
 With spectral twilight the whole earth was fraught ; 
 A few stars shone that twilight to illume 
 W.here Superstition groped in Gothic gloom. 
 To cloistral walls fled Learning in affright, 
 Missals to lilazon, mystic scrolls indite. 
 What though breathed music in Provencal bowers, 
 And Architecture wreathed its fadeless flowers ; 
 Built the dim church, with painted panes aglow. 
 And arched the abbey on its pillars low ; 
 Though Painting, of all Nature's hues the heir, 
 Enameled canvas into jewels rai'e ; 
 The loftiest virtues of the soul lay dead. 
 Eight, swordless, crouched to Wrong's crowned, conquering 
 
 tread. 
 And though grand Freedoni's essence never dies. 
 It droopedj despairing, under despot-skies. 
 If aught it asked, Darius like, the Throne, 
 At its awed look, in wrathful lightnings shone. 
 Its food the acorn and its home the cell, 
 Its only light but showed its manacle ; 
 Until its eye, at throned Oppression's foot. 
 Saw slavery's towering tree, its heart the root, 
 Cast Upas shadow o'er one common grave, 
 With naught but its own soul its life to save. 
 
BTJRGOYNE. 
 
 And then it rose ;«p with one bound It spnmg, 
 
 Thunder from a clear sky, its war-ehouc rung , 
 
 Out Hashed its falchion with a sunburst wide 
 
 And wakened thousands sought its warrior s.de. 
 
 As themi.t streaming irom some towering crag, 
 
 It spread the blazon of its glittenng Hag; 
 
 In savage gorges which the vulture swept, 
 
 In lonely caverns where the serpent crept, 
 
 Close where the tumbling torrent hurled its spray, 
 
 And shadowy cedars twined a twilight day, 
 
 Clutching its swoivl and battling on its knee 
 
 Still Freedom fought; and though the swelling sea 
 
 Of cruel Wrong yet drove it, struggling, higher. 
 
 It could not quench its pure, celestial tire ; 
 
 From peak to peak it rose, until the height 
 
 Showed it but heaven wherein to take its H.ghr. 
 
 Round flew its glance, it saw its myriad foes 
 
 Following, still following, rising as it rose •,^ 
 
 Following, still following! was no refuge n.gh ? 
 
 Naught on the earth, and only in the sky 1 
 
 Round flew its glance, it pierced beyond the wave! 
 
 Ila ! the New World emerges ! - shall it save ? 
 
 Hark, a wild cry ! - it is the eagle's scream ! 
 
 See, a broad light, the far league-conquering stream 
 
 Linking all climates, where it reaching flows, 
 
 Its head the snow-drift and its foot the rose 
 
 Mountains rise there that know no tread ot Kings; 
 
 Blasts that waft liberty on chainless wings; 
 
 Lakes that hold skies, the swallow tries to cross; 
 
 Prairies, earth-oceans; woods, a whiriwlnd's toss 
 
 Would seem a puny streak ; and with one tongue 
 
 All thundered "come! » the welkin, echoing, nmg 
 
 « Come ! » and it went ; it took its Mayflower flight 
 
 Fierce raged the blast, cold billows huried their might. 
 
 \ 
 
A rOEM. 
 
 Winter frowned stern, ho pierced to Freedom's heart ; 
 White spread the strand, and Hunger reared lii.s dart; 
 The tree-croucheck panther met, by day, its sight. 
 The wolfs eyt/starred the window-pune at night ; 
 Though Wi/iter entered in its heart, he braced 
 AVith stre'iigth its frame ; its feet the forest traced, 
 Despisi'iig hardship ; by the ton-ent rocked 
 Its hyark canoe ; the wild tornado shocked 
 ^sVay through the prostrate woods and, grazing, sent 
 No dread, as by its roof the horror went ; — 
 From choice it climbed the dizzy cliff to glance 
 Over its realm's luagniticent expanse. 
 
 There the vast forest stood, the free, tlio green, 
 The wild, a tangled, thronging, vaultea scene. 
 In mantling emerald stretched its wavy floor 
 Cai-pets of moss and vines rich spreading o'er ; 
 There, the white cohosh, furzy simiac, gems 
 Of the wild allspice, grass and clover stems, 
 And strawberry, the curious Indian pipe. 
 The creeping pine that lays its fringy stripe 
 Beside the riitming hemlock; higher stood 
 Oak, beech and maple sprouts, a brotherhood 
 Twin-leaved ; the brancliy fern and feathery brake ; 
 Still higher, the dense bushes \n reathed, that make 
 A sea waist-deep ; the saplings higher still ; 
 Then loftier leaves that, one twined ceiling, fill 
 The eye ; and towering over all, the pine 
 And hemlock, whose green crowns forever shine 
 In light, or frown in gloom, and feel the breath 
 Of every wind ; while, motionless as death. 
 The depths below ; through this cleft roofing, pries 
 The sunshine ; vistas open where the skies 
 Admit the grass to grow and bird to build, 
 
BURGOY-^E. 
 
 The flowers to ttoimsh and the sunli^^it gUd. 
 
 Through ambush green the little unAH^ t^- « 
 
 Its burrowing by its purl along the dclls^.^ 
 
 Mounds in the soft, black mould proclaim i^h, Uen. 
 
 Of woodchuck, fox and rabbit; ready fens N^ 
 
 Bristle ; vast swamps of laurel spread around ., 
 
 In pools where trees dead, spectral, stand ; the grc*" 
 
 Sodden with wet, yields rank, green slin>e and nu..s 
 
 To old, black logs and branches fallen across; 
 
 In hideous contrast to the lovely green 
 
 And living things of the surrounding scene. 
 
 Here glance the graceful deer ; the panther prowls : 
 
 The big, black bear jolts round ; the gaunt wolf howls ; 
 
 The small, red tribesmen of the woodland swarm, 
 
 Live their glad summer lives, and nestle warm 
 
 In their close winter haunts ; the eagle claps 
 
 His pinion here; the famished vulture flaps 
 
 In searching flight; the pigeon of the wood 
 
 Colore the gi-een with blue ; her downy brood 
 
 The partridge hides at danger's sign ; the quail 
 
 Chequers the vista's gold ; its nightly wail 
 
 The whippoorwill repeats ; till Autumn's sad 
 
 Katydid dirge proclaims that all things glad 
 
 Are lea-ing; then October's sunset glows 
 
 And Wintei^B twilight brings the choking snows. 
 
 Broadening the picture, here, grand rivers rnlled 
 Grand mountains rose; and in their numbers bold. 
 Wild foemen thronged with tomahawk and kmto 
 Ready to whelm in most unequal strife, 
 But what of these! a stalwart heart and ann 
 Freedom upbore, the danger owned a charm, 
 And in the forest with bold tread it trod 
 Waging the contest for itself and God. 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 1 
 
A POEM. 
 
 iUS 
 
 ,r<-^"n«l 
 
 loss 
 
 wis ; 
 
 f howls ; 
 
 •in, 
 
 noW8. 
 
 rolled 
 re bold, 
 knife 
 
 111 
 
 \ 
 
 And soon blithe harvests waved where forests frowned ; 
 
 Roofs studded rivers ; and in gladdening sound 
 
 The song of Peace and Industry arose, 
 
 Where burst the war-whoops of unsparing foes ; 
 
 And church-spires pointed where up towered the pine ; 
 
 And Freedom planted sure its ever-living shrine. 
 
 Oh ! glorious Freedom ! grandest, brightest gift 
 Kind heaven has given our souls to heavenward lift ! 
 Oh ! glorious Freedom I are there hearts so low 
 That its live flame finds there no answering glow ? 
 It BOfva sublime beyond the patriot's love, 
 Sta,, .38t that sways, save thought that dwells above ! 
 Slaves love their homes ; a patriot glad will die 
 For native land, though she in chains may lie ; 
 Noblest by far, the soul that loves to fall 
 In the red front at Freedom's sacred call ; 
 His heart right's shield, he braves the Despot's ban 
 Not for himself to perish, but for man. 
 
 So when crowned Wrong made here his first advance, 
 Flashed from our fathers, wrath's immediate glance ; — 
 Freedom their life, the sceptre but essayed 
 Attempt, to send their swift hand to their blade. 
 Their serried front said " stay I " their eyes " beware 1 
 " Rouse not the still prone panther from his lair 1 " 
 But vain the mandate, vain the warning spoke. 
 The King strode onward and the land awoke. 
 
 Stately the sight, Recording History shows 
 When the red walls of our Republic rose ! 
 Reared in deep woods, beneath a scarce-known sky, 
 In puny strifes that hardly claimed the eye 
 
 
8 
 
 BUKGOYNE. 
 
 Of lands still trembling with the thundering track 
 Of Saxe arid Marlborough ; where startling, back 
 Russia's black Eagle had the Crescent hurled, 
 Threatening so late to dominate the world. 
 
 In a grand age our Nation opened eye ! 
 
 A dazzling sunshine bathed the mental sky ; 
 
 Voltaire his keen bright darts of wit still sent ; 
 
 Rousseau his tender moonlight sentiment ; 
 
 Napoleon's star was rising to absorb 
 
 All space in grandeur of his fierce, wild orb ; 
 
 Painting wore garland that Sir Joshua wreathed ; 
 
 Promethean life Canova's marble breathed ; 
 
 Cowper was shedding his soft gentle strains 
 
 Over old England's rustic fields and lanes ; 
 
 Bums, lyric lark ! whose nest was by the plow, 
 
 Foi-ming his song-pearls for his Scotia's brow ; 
 
 At Garrick's art the Drama laughed and grieved ; 
 
 In Dibdhi's sailor-songs, pleased Ocean heaved ; 
 
 Johnson was building up his pomp of words ; 
 
 White hearkening speech from animals and birds; 
 
 Goldsmith had just, by death, from his resort 
 
 Been freed, his picturesque, cracked, clothes-lined court; 
 
 Linnaeus was yielding language mute to flowere ; 
 
 Gibbon re-rearing Rome's majestic towers ; 
 
 Herschel, with daring clutch, was makmg prize 
 
 Of God's grand secrets in the startled skies ; 
 
 Burke shedding round his rich auroral gleams ; 
 
 Pitt weaving Britain in a web of schemes ; 
 
 While Cook, his far away sea-bird wing unfurled. 
 
 Searching Pacific's dim, mysterious world 
 
 Weltenng round isles where Fancy reared her throne, 
 
 In scenes to Learning's utmost lore unknown. 
 
A POEM. 
 
 Mid all this affluence of deed and thought 
 "With which this age of majesty was fraught, 
 Two war-cries rung on a new nation's breath, 
 This from the warm South, " Liberty or Death ! " 
 This from the cold North, both stern shouted thence, 
 " Nothing for tribute, millions for defense ! " 
 Up spi'ung a Land with weapon bared for use, 
 Like Pallas bounding from the brow of Zeus. 
 
 The Revolution, our Heroic Age ! 
 
 Its deeds, its times should every heart engage 1 
 
 Not in the mist of mythic doubt it lies ; 
 
 Its fingers touch us and it fills our eyes. 
 
 The household antlers hold the musket yet 
 
 Which rang at Concord ; — that bent bayonet 
 
 Glittered at York town ;— yea, but few years back, 
 
 The grand-sire lingered who had seen the track 
 
 Of famed Burgoyne a century ago, 
 
 Who bowed his haughty head before his generous foe. 
 
 Yea, a Heroic Age ! athwart the breast 
 
 Of many a battle-field, its seal is prest ; 
 
 In woods, still sighs the pine for many a lost ; 
 
 Fields in thick waves, by many a gi-ave is crost ; 
 
 Many the deeds that dear Tradition keeps ; 
 
 Many the heart with household fame that leaps ; 
 
 The dead that perished ! many and many a shrine 
 Is strewed around where tenderest memories twine ; 
 In gloomy gorges where the eagle wheels, 
 Under the storm-cliff where the thunder peals, 
 In grassy dingles where the wild-bird sings, 
 By the bright streamlet where the cowslip swings, 
 In rocky glens where cascades whiten down, 
 2 
 
 9 
 
I_ 
 
 10 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 In chasms where hemlocks east eternal frown, 
 
 In woe -.8 wliere wail the winds without a break, 
 
 In lonely clearing and by sail-white lake, 
 
 There sleep the brave ; we reap the seed they sowed ! 
 
 Cherish their memories then, while memory holds abode. 
 
 On Concord green, the rustic king's arm woke ; 
 And Bunker donned his battle helm of smoke ; 
 Clubbing his musket, on he strode to where 
 His footstep led him through the Lion's lair ; 
 The Union Flag, with crosses of St. George 
 And Andrew, and the stripes in Freedom's forge 
 "Wrought like hot steel's white-crimson hues, appeared 
 At Cambridge-camp, by Washington up-reared ; 
 (The crosses sign of our yet loyalty ; 
 The stripes significant we would be free) ; 
 The foe was swept from Boston, but his tread 
 Was o'er the Excelsior City's humbled head; 
 Washington, printing Jersey with his blood, • 
 
 Fled from the foe ; then o'er the icy flood 
 Of Trenton sent the King his Christmas-dole 
 Launched in fierce lightnings from his wrathful soul ; . 
 And then his New- Year greeting, where the height 
 Of Prmceton gleamed in victory's gladdening light. 
 
 The Crown surveying thus the varying tide 
 Of conquest, towering in its haughty pride, 
 In close debate, at last its plan evolved. 
 And on one final crushing blow resolved. 
 
 New England, east of the Excelsior State, 
 In its stern hills and rocky vales, the great 
 And teeming camp for freedom's battles, formed ; 
 West, the wild lakes with savage nations swarmed, 
 
L_- 
 
 A POEM. 
 
 11 
 
 )wed ! 
 ds abode. 
 
 That struck the war-post for their sire, the King ; 
 Could Britain's arm, in one grand eifort, swing 
 A blow to cleave the Excelsior State beneath ; 
 New England's blade were powerless in its sheath ; 
 Their portals spread, the Great Lakes would outpour 
 Their fierce red floods to whelm the region o'er , 
 The struggling, hopeless South, then, part by part. 
 Would yield, till freedom left the nation's heart. 
 
 e 
 )eared 
 
 Three threatening strands were woven by the Crown ; 
 One stretching up Champlain ; one reaching down 
 The Mohawk valley whose green depths retained 
 Its Tory heart, Fort Stanwix eearce restrained ; 
 And one up Hudson's flood ; the three to link 
 Where stood Albania's gables by its brink. 
 
 soul ; 
 ight 
 ight. 
 
 led, 
 
 Glance at the picture — ere we spread our wing — 
 
 Of the grand battle whose famed deeds we sing ! 
 
 Here spreads Champlain with mountain skirted shore 
 
 Caniadere Guarentie, open door 
 
 Of the fierce Iroquois to seek their foes 
 
 In regions stretching from Canadian snows. 
 
 West, in a purple dream of misty crag, 
 
 The Adirondacks' wavy outlines drag; 
 
 East, the Green Mountains, home of meadowy brooks, 
 
 Of cross road hamlets, sylvan school-house nooks, 
 
 Church-covered hills and lion-heated men 
 
 Taught by the torrent tumbling down the glen, 
 
 By the grand tempests sweeping around the clitf. 
 
 By the wild waters tossing by their skiff 
 
 Freedom, till freedom grew their very life 
 
 And slavery with all earthly curses rife. 
 
 Next, the dark Horican that mountain-vein. 
 
 Bright islet- spangled tassel to Champlain ; 
 
12 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 The Highlands souled with Washington and gi-and 
 With his liigh presence watchirg o'er the land : 
 Thy heights, oh Bemis I green with woods yet white 
 With flakes of tents, zigzag with works and bright 
 With flags ; while, in perspective, we discern 
 Grouped round great Washington, with features stern 
 In patriot care and doubt, the fonns of Wayne 
 Putnam and Green and all the shadowy train 
 Of Congress, wrapt spectators from afar, 
 Of where fierce Battle drove his flashing, thundering car. 
 
 As when some dream tumultuous fills the night 
 
 With changeful scenes, and plunges past the sight 
 
 In hazy shapes, and dark looks, till at last 
 
 With all its weird, wild phantasm, it is past. 
 
 So the broad picture as it melts away. 
 
 And once more in our heart peals out the trumpet-lay. 
 
 A. deep stern sound! the starting signal-roar! 
 
 And up Champlain Bnrgoyne's g. eat squadron bore. 
 
 In front, his savage ally's bark canoes 
 
 Flashing in all their bravery wild of hues ; 
 
 Their war-songs sounding and their paddles timed ; 
 
 Next the batteaux, their rude, square shapes sublimed 
 
 With pennon, sword and bayonet, casting glow 
 
 In penciled pictures on the plain below : 
 
 Last, the grand ships, by queenly Mary led 
 
 Where shines Burgoyne in pomp of gold and red ; 
 
 And then in line, St. George, Inflexible 
 
 And radeau Thunderer, dancing on the swell 
 
 The glad wind made ; how stately shone the scene ! 
 
 June in the forests each side smiling green I 
 
 The graceful chestnut's dark green dome was fraught 
 
 With golden tassels ; ivory, seeming brought 
 
A POEM. 
 
 13 
 
 and 
 
 white 
 gilt 
 
 Ds stem 
 
 lering car. 
 
 ht 
 
 )et-lay. 
 
 bore. 
 
 led ; 
 blimed 
 
 ed; 
 
 ene! 
 'anght 
 
 From winter lingering in the Indian Pass, 
 
 Mantled tlie locust ; as in April grass 
 
 Rich dandelions burn, the basswood showed 
 
 Its bells of yellow; while the dogwood glowed 
 
 In a white hehnet thickly plnnied atop ; 
 
 Tiie earlier cherry let its sweet pearls drop 
 
 With every breeze ; ihe hendock snuled with edge 
 
 Fringed in fresh emerald ; even the sword-like sedge, 
 
 Sharp nad the snowy lily-goblets set 
 
 In the nooked shallows like a spangled net, 
 
 Was jeweled with brown bloom. By curving point 
 
 Where glittering ripples umber sands anoint 
 
 With foamy silver, by deep crescent bays 
 
 Sleeping beneath their veil of drowsy haze, 
 
 By watery coverts shlnunerir.g faint in film, 
 
 Broad, rounded knolls one creamy, rosy realm 
 
 Of laurel blossom with the kalmia-urns 
 
 Dotted with red, the fleet, as sentient, turns 
 
 The winding channel ; in tall towei-s of white 
 
 The stately ships reflect the golden light 
 
 Dazzling the lake ; the huge batteaux ply deep 
 
 Tlieir laboring, dashing pathway ; fronting, keep. 
 
 With measured paddle-stabs, the light canoes 
 
 Their gliding coui-se ; the doe, upstarting, views 
 
 And hides her fawn ; the panther marks the scene 
 
 And bears her cubs within the thicket's screen ; 
 
 The wolf lifts shaq^ened ear and forward foot; 
 
 Waddles the bear away with startled hoot 
 
 As eome sail sends a sudden flash of white 
 
 In the cove's greenery, slow essaying flight 
 
 The loon reai-s, flapping, its checked, grazing wings, 
 
 TiU up it st'Uggling flies and downward flings 
 
 Its Indian whoop ; the bluebii-d's sapphire hue 
 
 Kindles the shade ; the pigeon's softer blue 
 
r" 
 
 14 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 Breaks, swanning, out ; the robin's warble swells 
 
 In crump]}' cadence from the skirting dells ; 
 
 And restless rings the bobolink's bubbly note 
 
 From the clear bell that tinkles in his throat. 
 
 Thus stately, cheerily moves the thronging fleet ! 
 
 On the lake's steel the blazing sunbeams beat ; 
 
 But now a blast comes blustering from a gorge ; 
 
 The white caps dance ; it bends the tall St. George 
 
 And even the Thunderer tosses ; the array 
 
 Breaks up ; canoe, bateau, grope doubtful way 
 
 Through tlie dim air; in spectral white, each sail 
 
 Glances and shivers in the whistling gale ; 
 
 All the green paintings of point, bank and tree 
 
 Vanish in black and white, and all but see 
 
 A close horizon where near islands lose 
 
 Their shapes, and distant ranks of forest fuse 
 
 Into a mass ; at length the blast flies off 
 
 Shallows stop rattling, and the hollow cough 
 
 Of surges into caves makes gradual cease 
 
 Till on, the squadron glides, once more in sunny peace. 
 
 So in some blue-gold day white clouds up-float 
 
 In shining throng, and next are dashed remote 
 
 By a fierce wind, then join in peace again 
 
 And smoothly winnow o'er the heavenly plain ; 
 
 Or so some fleet of wild fowl on the lake, 
 
 Dipping and preening, quiet journey take, 
 
 Till the sky drops an eagle circling low 
 
 For the straight plunge ; wild scattering to and fro 
 
 They seek the shed of bank, the cave of plants, 
 
 Tunnel of stream, wherever lurk their haunts. 
 
 Until the bafilcd eagle seeks again 
 
 His sky, and safety holds, once more, its reign. 
 
A POEM. 
 
 15 
 
 When lay Cliamplain in eve's gold-plated glass 
 And rich, black pictures etched the glowing grass, 
 The crews debarked ; their camp-fires round would rear 
 And hang their kettles for their nightly cheer; 
 Then rose the tents, like mushrooms, to the moon ; 
 Swords would be edged and muskets polished ; soon 
 Slumber would fan its wings, and in the bright 
 Soft, delicate peace, would croon the Summer Ts'ight. 
 
 Then the gray day-dawn through the leaves would look ; 
 Red coats would gleam in every emerald nook 
 And weapons glitter ; as the mist would crawl 
 From the smooth lake and up the forest wall, 
 Sails would shine out and blottings of canoe 
 Blent with bateau would thicken on the view .; 
 Rings of dead ashes, prostrate trees half burned, 
 Trunks into black Egyptian marble turned 
 Where curling fires had scorched the streaky moss, 
 Roofs of dead leaves where branches stooped across 
 And soil burned black and smoking still, would show 
 Where through the night had shone the camp-fire glow ; 
 Limbs drooping loose and logs with gaping cuts 
 Wliere the brigade had reared their bushy huts ; 
 A deer's head on a stump, a bear-skin cast 
 Beneath, where late the redman held repast ; 
 The drum's beat then would sound, and shrilly fife ; 
 Dingle and aisle would flash with martial life ; 
 Once more the fleet would start, and up its way 
 Take as the whole scene brightened into day. 
 
 On Lady Mary's deck Burgoyno would stand 
 Drinking the sights and sounds at either hand 
 Replete with beauty to his poet-heart ; 
 Laughing to scorn man's paltry works of Art. 
 
 .^j«i&c '.:.iii^ 
 
l| i .. j L!iJiyj i gt 
 
 16 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 The grassy vista with its graziii, loer ; 
 
 The lo!ie loon oaring on its shy i reer ; 
 
 Tlie withered pine-tree with its liJi-hawk nest ; 
 
 The eagle-oyrie on some craggy crest ; 
 
 The rich white lilies that wide shallows tuld ; 
 
 Their yellow sisters with their globes of gold 
 
 At the stream's mouth ; the ever changeful Lake ; 
 
 Here, a green gleaming, there, a shadowy rake 
 
 Of scudding air-breath ; here, a dazzling Hash 
 
 Searing the eyeball ; there, a sudden dash 
 
 Of i)urple from some cloud ; a sireak of white 
 
 The wake of some scared duck avoiding sight ; 
 
 The dogwood plumed with many a pearly gem, 
 
 "Was a bright (pieen with her rich diadem ; 
 
 An oak with some crooked branch up pointing grand, 
 
 A monarch with his sceptre in his hand ; 
 
 A rounded root a prostrate pine-tree rears 
 
 A slumbering giant's mighty shield appears ; 
 
 A long-drawn streak of cloud with pendent swell 
 
 Of hill, a beam with its suspended bell ; 
 
 In some gray ledge, high lifted up, he sees 
 
 An ancient castle looking from its trees ; 
 
 Some mountain's rugged outline shows the trace 
 
 Of the odd profile of the human face ; 
 
 A slender point tipped with its drinking deer 
 
 Seems to his soldier eye a prostrate spear ; 
 
 In the near partridge-pinion's rolling hum. 
 
 He hears, with smiles, the beating of the drum ; 
 
 And in the, thresher's tones with music rife. 
 
 The stirring flourish of the whistling fife ; 
 
 And thus his fancy roams, till twilight draws 
 
 Around the fading scene its silver gauze. 
 
 A golden, lazy summer afternoon ! 
 
 The air is fragrant with the scents of Jrme 
 
 \ 
 
A POEM. 
 
 17 
 
 !8t; 
 
 > 
 
 M 
 
 Liiku ; 
 nke 
 
 liito 
 ;ht; 
 
 nrOlll, 
 
 ting grand, 
 
 it swell 
 
 e tmce 
 
 eer 
 
 Wintergrcen, sassafras and jnniper, 
 Rich birch- breath, pungent mint and spicy fir 
 And resinous ceder ; on Carillon's walls 
 T ' sentry paces Avhon. /;he cool ehadow falls; 
 I A comrad sits, his musket on his knoe, 
 Watching the speckling gnats convulsively 
 Sticliing the clear dark air that films some nook. 
 He hears the dashing of the Horican brook 
 Loud at the West — that curved and slender chain 
 By which the Tassel hangs upon Champlain — 
 It chimes within his ear like silver bells, 
 And the sweet jangling only quiet tell ; 
 In front he sees the long and leafy points 
 Curving the waters into elbow-joints 
 Of Bays ; a crest beyond the old French Lines, 
 Domes the flat woods ; east, opposite, inclines 
 Mount Independence, its sloped summit crowned 
 With its star-fort, with battery brest-plate bound, 
 The floating bridge between, the massive boom 
 And chain in front, and in the rearward room 
 A group of patriot craft ; and sweeping thence 
 The forest landscape's green magnificence. 
 Southward the Lake a narrowed river bends 
 With one proud summit where the brook suspends 
 Horican's tassel to King Corker's crown. 
 Close to Carillon's dark embattled frown. 
 
 drum ; 
 fe, 
 
 •aws 
 
 le 
 
 Sunset its arrows through the fortress shot ; 
 
 In velvet softness shone the warlike spot; 
 
 Gold filled embrasures, walls in rich array 
 
 Stretched betwixt bastions ; shadows crawled away 
 
 To nooks and angles, or slept cool and dark 
 
 Within the ball-coned corners ; many a spark 
 
 The cannon glanced, their grim mouthes bright in shoon. 
 
 With muskets yoked to pyramids between. 
 
18 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 A group of sokliere, where the wall looked North, 
 
 8Ui*jd by a canuon ; one was etnjtching forth 
 
 A deer-Bkiii pouch of bullets ; with quick snap 
 
 One tried his lock ; a third was in his cap 
 
 Fastening a medal stanipi-'d in brass ; two more 
 
 W^ero glancing downward on the curving Hhore. 
 
 A coat of butternut swathed one, patched, worn, 
 
 And striped with bullet pouch and powder horn ; 
 
 A white slouched hat stooped sidewise on his head 
 
 Plumed with a sable feather tipped in red. 
 
 The next a coarse gray jacket wore with black 
 
 On cuff and collar, braided breast and Lack 
 
 In sable cord ; with cap of leathern gloss 
 
 A brazen plate in front, which in a cross 
 
 A sword and trumpet showed, a swallow-tailed 
 
 Artillery coat of blue, with skirts that trailed 
 
 Near to the foot, darned neat, and newly vamped, 
 
 With rows of big brass buttons deeply stamped 
 
 With the spread eagle, front, cuff, coHar, bright 
 
 In gold-laced red, a black chapeau pinched tight 
 
 At either end, a fourth displayed ; a fringe' 
 
 Green hunting-shirt, in portions frayed and tinged 
 
 With brown, a flapped, red hat upon his brow 
 
 Disclosed a fifth ; as he had left the plow. 
 
 The next showed coaree white sleeves, and, oddest sight ! 
 
 A bear-skin helmet of preposterous height 
 
 And weight, surmounting brows that scarce sixteen 
 
 Fresh siunmers had ; 'uocit-hed over with their sheen. 
 
 All weapons wor • -.^^ .-m, one, oi weight; 
 A rifle one ; a sword, that seemed in date, 
 A century, one ; the next, a bayonet ground 
 To keenest edge ; a sickle which had found 
 A hickory handle, hold the fifth ; the last 
 

 A POEM. 
 
 19 
 
 id North, 
 >rth 
 : suap 
 
 more 
 
 rtliore. 
 1, worn, 
 er horn ; 
 I his h. d 
 .1. 
 
 black 
 ;k 
 
 tailed 
 ailed 
 
 ' vamped, 
 amped 
 bright 
 jd tight 
 ige<' 
 
 nd tinged 
 brow 
 
 ad, oddest sight ! 
 
 lit 
 
 irce sixteen 
 
 their sheen. 
 
 weight ; 
 
 ;e, 
 
 und 
 
 md 
 
 ist 
 
 C)\med the fitrol-pointed spear beside him cist. 
 Sudden one starts ! iround the northward curve, 
 TniTets of wiii'te, in stately motion, swervi 
 With blocks, like giant beetles, stretched in jauk, 
 Canoes, batt'aux and boats; and cither bank 
 In gleam and flash with moving spots of rod, 
 Telling the comivig focman's landward tread ; 
 While hovering in the front, like ducks, in nooks 
 Of the bent banks and coves of entering brooks. 
 In the wreathed lilied shallows, mid the drift 
 Of brush-wood bays, white rapids shooting swift. 
 Or threading some low brink's impending arch. 
 The patriot watch-boats warn the approacliing march ; 
 The flashing shores, the moving flt et between. 
 Making a picture of the sunset sccj o. 
 
 Through roused Carillon quick the srory flies ; 
 
 Guns change to groups and loophole; stare with eves. 
 
 Up glides the flag, defiant shouts outl eak ; 
 
 Soon would Burgoyne his backward pa h way take! 
 
 Swift will Carillon's thunder hurl his dviom 
 
 Even ere he splintered on the barrier-bcom ! 
 
 Ah false belief ! ah mocking cheer ! but tay ! 
 
 Let sad experience the fell truth display 
 
 Twilight creeps grayly forth ; the French Lines Crest 
 And Sugar Loaf in dreamy blue are drest : 
 Glimmers the Lake ; the sails, in dusky w ite. 
 Seem ghosts half merged within the pallid ight ; 
 Peace with her soft, warm stars, breathes o' •, till soon 
 Kosy and roundly lifts the wliitening moon. 
 
 A silver painting now the scene displays ; 
 The forests glitter and the waters blaze ; 
 
 i 
 
20 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 Carillon's black ia turned to tender wliite 
 Where the moon enters witli transforming light ; 
 Bastions are sleeked, grim curtains smoothed, and loops 
 Dart streaks of pearl o'er ball and musket-groups ; 
 The hostile sails are brightened into snow ; 
 The woods seem slumbering in the mantling glow ; 
 The French Lines summit surges on the 8% ; 
 Peaceful and soft and quite to the eye 
 Looks towering Sugar Loaf ! could Carillon's sight 
 Have pierced the distance, what a shuddering fright 
 Had seized his heart ! there, struggling groups of men 
 Clambered rough rocks ; the torrent of the glen 
 Sprinkled strained ropes that lifted cannon up 
 From tree to tree ; the hollow's ferny cup, 
 The cavern's lichened ledge, the panther's lair, 
 The wolf's close haunt, the chamber of the bear, 
 Felt trampling throngs all fighting toward the top; 
 The moonlight mountain, as they climbed, let drop 
 Its varied sounds; its ear had never before 
 Hearkened such tumult ; thus the night hours bore 
 The chequered pictures to the tints that make 
 Day-break cartoons of forest and of lake. 
 
 The scene now glimmers with the frescoes drawn 
 By the gray pencil of the rising dawn ; 
 Then the white pictures painted by the mist ; 
 Then the east's rim by living radiance kissed ; 
 Sugar Loaf glitters in the crimson hues ; 
 Not those the glances that the moon diffuse ! 
 
 Like a dense curtain up the mist is rolled ; 
 
 The Lake expands in point and headland ; bold 
 
 The woods stand forth, the vessels whiten out; 
 
 And a fresh summer sunrise smiles about. 
 
 Carillon gazes ; those rich tints now here 
 
 \4Ja i !JL ' l'flU l XWI 1 ^i i ' i' V'i i '* ' '1'^''i1'''^ i "'''" 
 
A roEM. 
 
 21 
 
 light ; 
 
 id, and loops 
 
 groups ; 
 
 
 low ; 
 
 Now there, gleam brokenly and disappear ; 
 Is that a banner-flash ? that brassy glow 
 Cast by a cannon ? yes I it is the foe 1 
 Carillon shudders ; there he naked stands 
 His vain-drawn weapons useless in his hands ; 
 Certain destruction threatens from on high ; 
 Naught can avert, like lightning from the sky. 
 
 
 ii's sight 
 mg fright 
 3ups of men 
 e glen 
 I up 
 
 lair, 
 e bear, 
 I the to}) ; 
 I, let drop 
 e 
 
 lours bore 
 lake 
 
 }8 drawn 
 
 list ; 
 ssed; 
 
 use! 
 
 1; 
 
 I ; bold 
 n out ; 
 t. 
 
 On the warm ledges of the mountain's crest 
 
 Starred with blue harebells o'er the velvet breast 
 
 Of fringy moss, the red-coat sentry sees, 
 
 As sunset glitters through the goldened trees, 
 
 Carillon quiet, with his sullen frown, 
 
 Seeming in slumber ; Night with pearly crown 
 
 Follows ; what glare bursts sudden forth I the sheen 
 
 Startles to fierce, wild, crimson life, the scene ! 
 
 It shows dark masses through the floating bridge 
 
 Streaming where Independence rears its ridge, 
 
 Streaming from bared Carillon ; on the Lake 
 
 A fleet of patriot boats and galleys take 
 
 Their upward path ; Mount Hope, the French Lines crest ■ 
 
 Named by the foe to mark the joyous zest 
 
 Its capture gave — sends Fraser, battle-famed, 
 
 In quick pursuit ; while Mount Defiance — named 
 
 From Sugar Loaf to show his scorn — yields too 
 
 Its throngs exultant, eager to pursue. 
 
 Within the eastward woods they plunged, in rear 
 
 Of the retreating foe ; by moonlight clear 
 
 And mottlidd gloom, the rough road led them on ; — 
 
 O'er zigzag rails the elder blossoms shone 
 
 Like silver lanterns ; on the banks, in spots 
 
 The foxfire glared ; the yager over knots 
 
 Of roots groped slow, his npatterdashes soaked 
 
 In the fern's dew, his bayonet frequent yoked 
 
 
22 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 With branches ; the chasseur's huge hehnet now 
 
 Cleaved the low leaves like some aerial plow, 
 
 And now the grenadier of Earner crushed 
 
 His sharp cap on some ledge as by he brushed. 
 
 Dawn its gray glimmer tlirough the gloom distils; 
 
 Then morning glitters on the Pittsford Hills. 
 
 At Ilubbardton the patriot foe makes pause, 
 
 And Battle, for the firec his falchion draws. 
 
 But stay not Song thy fairy sandal here 1 
 
 Thy ly 1*6 is unite at whistle of the spear ! 
 
 Let hut one cadence, brief and mournful, tell 
 
 IIow Fraser triumphed and how Francis foil. 
 
 While on, St. Clair through wilds, torn, Vlcding, passed 
 
 Until Fort Edward refuge gave at hist. 
 
 Meanwhile, Burgoyne pursued the patriot fleet 
 
 Up the curved naiTowing Lake ; the glittering sheet 
 
 Showed now their path, and now, where high banks woun<l, 
 
 Hidden the way ; Morn flings her jewels round 
 
 Where the lake's head sweeps, cresceut-like, about. 
 
 And Skenesboro' stands with store-house and retloubt ; 
 
 Moored, there, the patriot-craft ; but soon War claiius 
 
 His horrid spoil ; the spot is wrapt in flames 
 
 Waked by the patriots and Burgoyne; at nigiit 
 
 Brave Long, with his Carillon force in flight. 
 
 Threads a blind pathway timnelled through the trees 
 
 To where Wood Creek Fort Anna's earth-rampart sees. 
 
 All night, a stump or bush, along their road, 
 Ijike- a crouched savage lurking for them, showed. 
 Or flashes of some himter's camp-fire looked 
 Like red-coats ; with a log, beside them nooked. 
 Seeming a cannon to dispute their way ; 
 So on they struggled till the rich moon's ray 
 
 I Jlj: 
 
A POEM. 
 
 98 
 
 iiet now 
 
 low, 
 
 d 
 
 nslicd. 
 
 Ill distils; 
 
 [ills. 
 
 use, 
 
 W8. 
 
 , teU 
 
 foil. 
 
 \>lceding, i)a88e<l 
 
 >t fleet 
 
 ;tering sheet 
 
 1 high banks wound, 
 
 i round 
 
 ike, about, 
 
 I and redoubt ; 
 
 m War elaiais 
 
 inies 
 
 it night 
 
 light, 
 
 igh the trees 
 
 th-rauii)art sees. 
 
 road, 
 
 1, showetl. 
 
 oketl 
 
 nooked, 
 
 3 ray 
 
 Shrank in the rosy brilliancy of day. 
 
 Haste, likewise, from this spot, oh Song! thy lyre 
 
 Too frail for thunder-tones; the battle-lire 
 
 Makes its gold strhigs too hot for thy soft touch ; 
 
 In the bright toear thou seest the wretched crutch 
 
 Of the maimed soldier ; in the trmnpet's twang 
 
 Thou hear'st the orphan's cry ; yet if the clang 
 
 Of war could joy thee, well thy tones could ring 
 
 Here, where the Lion felt the Eagle's wing 
 
 Cut keen and deep ; but as thy tones expire, 
 
 Haste ! scenes more grateful claun thy jewelled lyre. 
 
 Face to the foe brave Schuyler down retreats ; 
 Fort Edward's ruined bastions now he greets ; 
 His thin ranks thinning with the thickening days 
 Now Saratoga meets his longing gaze. 
 In vain ! no refuge ! on ! till Mohawk's smile 
 Welcomes the wanderer to her safety-isle. 
 
 Days roll along ; at length Burgoyne begins 
 His downward march, but progress brief he wins. 
 Schuyler, with prescient, patient toil, had wrought, 
 Till the wide pathway of the foe was caught 
 AVithin a web of levelled woods, of streams 
 Bridgeless, paths choked, tangles of broken beams, 
 Smooth avenues beckoning to cpiick-sand swamps. 
 All shackling every step ; war's glittering pomps 
 Turned to a huddling, struggling, writhing mass 
 Striving with wild, convulsive strength, to pass. 
 
 Thus, the wroth region flings itself across 
 The invadei-'s path ; the pines and hemlocks toss 
 Their mighty arms, ask hoarse through windy leaves 
 " "Why comes he here ! " the towering wnidfall weaves 
 
.W 5^ 
 
 24 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 
 Its torturing net ; the bog its treacherous length 
 Chitching the footstep, wearying down the strength, 
 Sjireacling its Indian plumes in crimson glow- 
 As if to warn him of the blood to flow ; 
 The streamlet, hid in nooks of sunken logs 
 And mai-shy reeds, the ponderous cannon clogs ; 
 Vainly the gallant Jones swift plies his scourge, 
 His buried battery-wheels can scarce em<>rge ; 
 The hoof of Eraser's stout grey warhorso sinks 
 In flowery mire ; Riedesel's sabre clinks 
 On the prone trunk his barb essays to scale ; 
 Low boughs the flag, wrapped round its staft", assail ; 
 Order was lost ; the sword of the chasseur 
 Jostled the drum ; the trail the moccasin wore 
 The musket widened to a path ; o'er hill 
 Through vale, beside the little lyric rill. 
 Over ra\ines by prostrate trees, they wend 
 From morn till evening's blurring shades descend. 
 
 Here, zigzag breast-works, left so late, the print 
 
 Of leaving feet shows fresh ; the crushed down mint 
 
 There, telling where the gun was hauled away 
 
 From the embrasure ; pickets in array 
 
 With none to man them ; on, thus, on, they go, 
 
 Weary with seeking a dissolving foe. 
 
 The Kingsbury marshes shine one blushing hue 
 
 Of rarely absent Indian plumes ; in blue 
 
 Of moose-heads, glow the streams ; warm mullMjrry tints 
 
 Display the rushes in wet nooks ; a chintz 
 
 Of lovely tinges in the glossy browns 
 
 Of piny knolls their own line neariy drowns 
 
 7n flowery dyes ; and in green dells is spilt 
 
 A mass of color like a brindled qnilt. 
 
A POEM. 
 
 25 
 
 Qgth 
 
 streugtli, 
 
 w 
 
 logs; 
 irgc, 
 
 a • 
 
 inks 
 
 ff, assail; 
 
 ore 
 
 Tlie running-hemlock's drops of ruddy wax, 
 The hanging honeysuckle's streaky sacks, 
 The yet scarce aster, and the golden rod 
 Whose curling plume begins to light the sod, 
 Kindle their path with all the wealth of flowers 
 That Summer sunmions to her forest bowei-s. 
 
 At night, the camp-fire's mighty eyeballs glare 
 In flashing rings; the trees around them stare; 
 The grenadier's red coat shines one fixed blush ; 
 The Hessian's crimson cap takes livelier flush ; 
 Here, gleams a buckle ; there, a feather-plate ; 
 A brazen clasp ; in all his painted state 
 " The Indian stands and edges by the glow 
 Anew his hatchet for the coming foe. 
 
 lescend. 
 
 print 
 
 iown mint 
 vay 
 
 r hue 
 
 muUwrry tints 
 
 ns 
 t 
 
 As on, Burgoyne — Fear flies before, around, 
 With ear erect to catch the faintest sound. 
 And eyes wild starting every sight to see ; 
 Is that a red-coat glancing from a tree ? 
 Or sunset's stiaggling beam ? that sound, the tramp 
 Of, the approaching foe ? the hunter's camp 
 Cowers lonely in the woods ; the settler's hut 
 Has lost its latch-string, and its door is shut. 
 The ambushed trap lurks baitless by the creek ; 
 The deer treads fearless to the pearly lick ; 
 The cattle-group have left the nibbing-tree, 
 In far away coverts they roam wild and free ; 
 The ripened rye lies matted round the stumps ; 
 Through whitening buckwheat bold the rabbit jumps. 
 Among the graining com beneath the moon 
 Nibbles, unmarked, the seated, shy raccoon ; 
 The back-log blackens where the kettle sung ; 
 The cat stalks ghostly where the clock-tones rung 
 4 
 
26 
 
 BUItGOYNE. 
 
 To merry household groups ; and dust pearls now 
 The fringed asparagus, whose mounded hough 
 Filled the wide hearth-stone ; in the yard, the axe 
 Lies in the chips late showering from its hacks; 
 And the dry grindstone hangs its wheel of gi'ay 
 Stirless; and hut half-pitched, stands hy its loft, the hay. 
 
 War's red romance now claims the sorrowing lyre 1 
 Love's victim 1 let the trumpet-tones expire ! 
 No dulcet strain beneath the moonlight sky ; 
 The mournf al cadence breathes but one long sigh. 
 Ah, hapless maiden 1 al . poor Jennie McCrea 1 
 
 The Wyandotte P luhei grasps his hapless prey ! 
 
 Ah, savage heart! he aims-she falls ! the sweep 
 
 Of glorious tresses, black as midnight, heap 
 . The wampum belt 1 ah, lovely, lovely head. 
 
 By the unsparing knife so foully shred 1 
 
 But let the mmstrel of the period tcU 
 
 How that dark deed, that murder baae, befell. 
 
 The mill his muse, its great throb beat the strain 
 
 Of the poetic measure in his brain ; 
 
 Its gliding straps the lines iu smoothness wrought ; 
 
 Its hoppers, reservoirs of stirring thought ; 
 
 The wheat wo-^e golden pictures as it poured ; 
 
 The tireless mill wheel music as it roared ; 
 
 And all the region round, with blended will, 
 
 Hailed as the mmstrel, Robbie of the Mill. 
 
 This ruthless slaughter clauned his tuneful tongue. 
 
 Though shudderings shook his soul, and thus he sung: 
 
 List all you good people my sorrowful lay, 
 
 While i sing the sad doom of poor Jennie McCrea. 
 
 iiii 
 
m 
 
 rls now 
 
 tlic axe 
 
 lacks ; 
 
 f gi-ay 
 
 ts loft, the hay. 
 
 iiig b'^e 1 
 re! 
 
 ang sigh. 
 Great 
 88 prey I 
 le sweep 
 eap 
 sad, 
 
 befell. 
 ;lie strain 
 
 ,8 wrought ; 
 lit; 
 our^ ; 
 
 i; 
 
 will, 
 Vlill. 
 
 jful tongne, 
 1 thus he sung: 
 
 lay, 
 
 onio McCrea. 
 
 A POEM. 37 
 
 She waited her lover, her lover to join, 
 
 As near came the forces of British Burgoyne. 
 
 He came, the fierce savage preceding his path 
 
 i^ the cloud with the lightning red launching its wrath. 
 
 She waited her lover, instead of him came 
 The Wyandotte Panther with eyeballs of flame. 
 
 He seized her, and bearing her up on his way. 
 
 From her steed shot the maiden, poor Jennie McCrea! 
 
 Another fierce savage, as demon-like, shred 
 The long glossy-locks from her beautiful head. 
 
 Weep, souls of soft pity ! weep over this woe 1 
 
 Swear, hearts of stern vengeance 1 to strike back the blow ! 
 
 Let us peal forth the shout, as we rush to the fray, 
 The loud, wrathful war-shout of " Jennie McCrea ! " 
 
 For as sure as God lives, will he deeply repay 
 . The dark, bloody deed of poor Jennie McCrea. 
 
 With soldier songs down treads the exultant foe, 
 Down, with the region showing wild its woe. 
 "Britons letreat not," boasts Burgoyne; and down, 
 Still down, his buoyant march. Can fortune frown 
 On such a host, rebellion foul to crush 
 With courage burning, and with conquest flush 1 
 But, while he boasts thus, bright with fortune's sun, 
 " Never despair," rings out from Washington. 
 In his wild Highland " Clove " he fixes gaze 
 With dauntless spirit, and the scene surveys. 
 
 i 
 
26 
 
 BUrtGOYNE. 
 
 As some grand eagle poising in tlie sky, 
 Sees the wide prospect with unwavering eye ; 
 Clouds roll around him, veiling all the light ; 
 Yet through the darkness, penetrates his siglit 
 To where the sun is waiting forth to spring. 
 And o'er all Nature gleams of gladness fling. 
 So he, and on hie heart, amid the storm, 
 He upward hore the Nation's fainting form. 
 
 Turn we to other scenes ! In beauty bright 
 The Mohawk Valley claims our wandering sight 
 Veined by its river ; loveliest landscapes smiled 
 On every side, the rural and the wild. 
 Here, shone the field in billowy gold, and there, 
 The shomless forest twined its leafy lair. 
 Here, the red homestead weltering hi its wheat ; 
 There, the rude shanty in its green retreat ; 
 Where the plow paused, the trapper hid his trap ; 
 The kinebell mingled with the rifle's clap ; 
 The league-long sable-line stretched on, where ceased 
 The farm-lane with the frequent l)ay cart creased, 
 The jutting, loop-holed block-house standing guard 
 O'er the rude hamlet by its pick'^ts barred. 
 Along the river, poled the heaped bateau ; 
 O'er the rough roads the wagon jolted slow ; 
 And civilization reared her school-house, where 
 The skin-clad hunter lately slew the bear. 
 
 At the green valley's head Fort Stanwix stood. 
 Its bastions, half restored, ringed close with wood. 
 Smooth meadows, southward to the Mohawk led 
 North, De^)-wain-sta'8 mile-long portage spread 
 To wild Wood Creek which linked beneath its screen 
 With Lake Oneida's rich transparent green. 
 
ft 
 
 A rOEM. 
 
 Opening that region wlierb a fringe of lakes 
 Hangs from a skirt of wililerness that makes 
 A sylvan border to tlie soutlxeru flow 
 Of the grand inland sea, Ontario ; 
 Those watery pendants not disordered flnng, 
 Bnt seeming as in measured spaces hung 
 To ornament Ontario's emerald dress 
 Witli tassels of pure, diamond loveliness. 
 
 A band of boats spots dark Oswego's breast ; 
 St. Lcger's corps, Fort Stanwix to invest ; 
 Where foamed the Falls, they plunge within the woods 
 In battle-order ; the wild solitudes 
 Glitter with knife and musket ; massive boots 
 Tear through the thickets, stumble over roots ; 
 Here, the lithe Indian's light, elastic bound, 
 There, the slow yager's tramp ; the Ranger found 
 H!3 old hacks on the trees when other days 
 Saw him a trapper ; and the sylvan maze 
 "Welcomed the Eoyal Green whose erewhile tread. 
 Tracked, as the hunter, where the runway led. 
 Oneida shines between the stems ; again 
 They launch their barks upon the grass-hued plain ; 
 They fright the wild duck from her haunt, they rouse 
 The fish-hawk from her pine-built nest ; they mouse 
 Around some lurking bay ; they penetrate 
 Tunnels of branches where the shores create 
 Roofs of dim, watery caves ; when daylight fades. 
 The Indians, tramping through the forest shades. 
 Kindle their camp-fires like great panther-eyes. 
 And dance their dances ; the flotilla plies 
 Dabbling, still upward, till the boats they beach 
 At the Creek's month, and soon Fort Stanwix reat^h, 
 Wliere gallant Gansevoort and brave Willett stand, 
 
 30 
 
 I 
 
30 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 To hurl defiance at tlie coming band. 
 Gansevoort, the young, the gallant, with a soul 
 That only knew bold duty for its goal. 
 What though the walls were incomplete ! behind 
 Uptowered a heart no abject fear could bind I 
 To the foe"s threat his fort-made flag he reared, 
 Sustained by patience, and by courage cheered ; 
 When came . ;mand to jield, he calm replied 
 With lii-iu reiusal, and the worst deiied. 
 
 Down the green valley fly the tidings ; swift 
 
 The Germans spring; the living torrents drift 
 
 To the Fort's aid ; by day, the thronging trees 
 
 Are freckled with quick glints ; f>teel glitterings seize 
 
 Upon the loaves and change them to white gems ; 
 
 By night the camp-fires dance along the stems, 
 
 Turn green to ruddy gold, and black to red, 
 
 Bnild crimson roofs and floors of carmine spread. 
 
 Bold Herkimer hi*? left, to lead the band, 
 
 His hearth, half fortresR and half liouse, to stand 
 
 Defenseless on the Mohawk ; many a roof 
 
 A rustic manor-honse, walls bnllet proof, 
 
 Stately in terraces and shmbbery, 
 
 Old oaks, green walks to dingle, statned tree 
 
 Eagle-shaped thicket, bushes carved to deer 
 
 And wolf, and whose huge hearth glared red with cheer, 
 
 Fragrant with woodland feii8ts,is left to breeze 
 
 And snnshine and protecting walls of trees, 
 
 Wliile the roused dwellers march with Cox the brave, 
 
 And Paris, their loved sylvan soil to save 
 
 From the invader's tread ; the fann-house, too, 
 
 With broad piazza, dormer windows, hue 
 
 Of red, and native poplars belted round, 
 
 Wlioso leaves in hot days yield a cooling sound. 
 
A rOEM. 
 
 ■n 
 
 lind 
 d, 
 
 d; 
 
 [t 
 
 C8 
 
 ings seize 
 ;eni8 ; 
 
 IS, 
 
 >rea(l. 
 stand 
 
 3 
 
 i with cheer, 
 eze 
 
 > 
 
 the brave, 
 
 too, 
 innd, 
 
 With the vast bam of stone, a fort at need ; 
 And pastures where sleek cattle, frequei\t steed 
 And flock luxuriate, also sends its throngs 
 AVild to avenge the invaded region's wrongs 
 And smite the foe ; the hamlet, likewise, set 
 At grassy cross-roads, where the rude church met 
 The mder Inn, in whose broad, straggling streets 
 Neighbor, with news of humblest import, meets 
 With neighbor, where the learned surveyor dwells 
 Who chains wild lots, and where the Justice spells 
 The law to litigants, the hunter claims 
 Bounty for wolf-scalps, fighting fallow-flames 
 The settlers strive with handspike and with axe. 
 Seeing their buckwheat-plats and meadow-stacks 
 Melting, sends freemen to drive back the foe, 
 Their sluggish bosoms warmed to patriot-glow. 
 And the lone dingle, where the shanty's shape 
 Juts from the windfall's orb— a jaw agape — 
 With pan and kettle under the propped lid 
 Of the rough bob-sled, where tlie spring is hid 
 By the sunk barrel, and on hemlock-fringe 
 The imnate sleeps, but up at dayliglit's tinge 
 For trap or ninway, lone the shanty sees 
 As the wild dweller, groping by blazed trees. 
 Wades his dim way to join the patriot band 
 Summoned to drive the foeman from the land. 
 Together blent at last, the gallant throng 
 Down the rough road, unmindful, streams along; 
 A hollow lies in front ; the patriots reach 
 Its causeway ; with a sudden burst and screech 
 Of rifle shots and warwhoops, savage forms 
 Rise from the marshy bordere ; hissing storms 
 Of bullets rain upon the broken ranks 
 That strive to mlly ; from the deadly banks 
 
 ■ 
 
32 
 
 BUKGOYNE. 
 
 DlazuB swift death ; the painted warriors dash 
 
 Wild in the whirling midst; knives, hatchets flabli 
 
 And foes mad throttle; Indian, German, close 
 
 In grapple ; Ranger, neighbor, meet as foes 
 
 Bosom to bosom ; as speeds fierce the fray 
 
 The Germans form in circles and repay 
 
 Carnage with carnage ; Herkimer has dropped 
 
 But still directs the furious confiict propped ' 
 
 Against a friendly stem ; a fiashing wakes 
 
 Fiercer and redder, a loud tumult breaks 
 
 Grander and sterner than the deadly scene, 
 
 The battle of the skies ! its mightier mien 
 
 Of loftier anger checks the lesser strife, 
 
 But as it marches oft, the fight for life 
 
 Rages anew with fiercer, wilder burst, 
 
 For now the Royal Greens, friends, neighbors erst 
 
 Yea brothers of their foes, have joined the fight 
 
 And Havoc greets them with renewed delight. 
 
 Here, the clubbed rifle, there, the thrusting spear 
 
 And plunging knife ; Cox, Paris fall ! career 
 
 The steeds of slaughter through that awful dell 
 
 Till baffled, beaten, the cowed rcdskiiis swell 
 
 Their shrill retreating cries, and quick the form 
 
 Of battle strides away, as strode the storm 
 
 From the red dell ; down, quiet settles sweet ; 
 
 The bobolink gurgles, and the yellow feet 
 
 Of the checked partridge print the neighboring scene. 
 
 But Nature to itself consigns the dread ravine. 
 
 During tlie sky's fierce onslaught, at the Fort 
 
 A whirlpool raged of strife ; the sallyport 
 
 Sent Willctt forth to Johnson's camp at hand, 
 
 And drove him headlong ; evening's air-breaths fanned 
 
?t8 fljibh 
 
 !l080 
 
 )ped 
 
 a ■ 
 
 bors erst 
 } fight 
 light, 
 ig spear 
 reer 
 il dell 
 veil 
 3 form 
 n 
 weet ; 
 
 !t 
 
 tboring scene, 
 ravine. 
 
 Fort 
 
 >rt 
 
 hand, 
 
 -breaths fanned 
 
 A POKM. 
 
 The e.'.an Furt in its renewed repose. 
 
 While night closed sad on its disheartened foes. 
 
 Down to Fort Edward, now Burgoyne has passed. 
 Want gnaws his forces ; his red allies fast 
 Forsake his darkening path ; but full supplies 
 At Bennington are stored, war's welcome prize 
 Of food and steeds. Iloosic's green landscapes sound 
 "With Baum's api)roach ; its rustic roads are ground 
 With cannon- wheels ; the red-coat grenadier 
 And green diasseur trudge on, the promised cheer 
 Brightening their brows ; but lion-hearted Stark 
 Stands with his rural ranks before the mark. 
 
 A picturesque, nide church its little bell 
 Tinkles one sabbath morn ; wild hills np swell 
 About a hamlet with its palisade. 
 Meadows of grass stretch out and fields arrayed 
 In ripening grain ; bold Parson Allen nunmts 
 The nistic pulpit, and with fire recounts 
 How boastful, vain Burgoyne has hither sent 
 Baum's fierce dragoons on schemes of plunder bent 
 "Rouse men of Berkshire, I will lead you ! i.teet 
 " The red-coat foe ! " all spring upon their foet : 
 The hunter leaves, within the handet-square, 
 The frowning carcass of the ssible bear ; 
 The trapper slings his traps upon Lis back ; 
 The settler cuts his latch-string ; to his stack 
 The fanner ropes his ox ; the sawmill sings 
 No longer to its dam ; the slider brings 
 No more th j prone log to the severing saw ; 
 The steed stamps idly the locked stable's straw ; 
 The miller brushes from his coat the meal, 
 And his white rafters hear no more the wheel ; 
 6 
 
 83 
 
 II 
 
34 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 All flock, with Parson Allen at their head, 
 Down the wild hills ; the heavens their torrents shed, 
 But on they stream to where with his platoons, 
 Stark waits the coming of the Baum dragoons. 
 
 For days along the dim and rainy scene 
 
 Had glimpsed the red-coat host ; but now serene 
 
 Glitters the summer day ; Walloomsac's banks 
 
 View in their rude array the patriot ranks. 
 
 Stark mounts the meadow fence ; " see men," says he, 
 
 " The red coats 1 ours by sundown they must be 
 
 Or Molly Stark's a widow ! " words that claim, 
 
 Though quaint, the tongue of everliving Fame. 
 
 The golden quiet of the afternoon, 
 
 The forests sleeping and the fields in tunc, 
 
 Is broken by the battle ; twice the throat 
 
 Of War roars forth its fierce and fiendish note ; 
 
 In vain the Hessian battery hurls its deatli ! 
 
 Up climbs the foe albeit no blasting breath 
 
 Of canon aids them ; up, still up! they sweep 
 
 The Tory ranks away ; like panthers leap 
 
 Over the breast work ; vain the weighty sword 
 
 Of the chassseur 1 as sunset's gold is poured 
 
 Along the scene the Iloosic woods ring out 
 
 Freedom's great thunder-voice, her grand victorious shout. 
 
 On glide the days ; the Lion Banner droops 
 Over Fort Edward's walls. Burgoyne still stoops 
 His eai- for Clinton's hoped approach ; instead 
 Oriskany and Bennington with dread 
 Seize on his heart and paralyze his strength ; 
 And thus time drags along its lazy length, 
 The chasseur sees the leafy Deadman's Point 
 Drowsing in noon's hot haze ; the dews annoint 
 
 jftS^J^^^IP-K*-^" 
 
A roEM. 
 
 85 
 
 i, 
 
 )rrent8 ehed, 
 
 toons, 
 cons. 
 
 r serene 
 banks 
 
 .8. 
 
 len," says he, 
 must be 
 claim, 
 Fame. 
 
 t 
 
 I note ; 
 
 th! 
 
 ith 
 
 iweep 
 
 P 
 sword 
 
 ired 
 
 out 
 
 id victorions shout. 
 
 oops 
 
 still stoops 
 
 instead 
 
 igth ; 
 jth, 
 Point 
 1 annoint 
 
 The Balm of Gilcad at the water-gate 
 
 That lately reared its green and three-tnmked state, 
 
 With honey dew for bees whoso murmurings fill 
 
 Tlie drummer boy with sleep ; on Jennie's Hill 
 
 Beside the rustic breastwork overgrown 
 
 With brambles by rich, ripening raspberries strown, 
 
 The hunter pauses with his hound to look 
 
 Down in the Fort ; within some shady nook 
 
 He sees the grenadier in coarse, red cap 
 
 Playing with dice ; upon some grassy lap 
 
 The green-garbed Hessian mends his gpatterdash, 
 
 The Sergeant crooks his chevron, and his sash 
 
 The ensign twines ; all speak of peaceful day ; 
 
 And as the limping partridge lures away 
 
 The hunter from her brood, on Panther Hill 
 
 He meets the trapper who, with hearty will 
 
 Says Schuyler calls all patriots to his side. 
 
 And toward Cohoes both speed with willijig stride. 
 
 On Rogers' Island, lazy red-coats stray 
 
 Among its shades to pass the sununer day ; 
 
 Or seek the Griffin House where cattle browse 
 
 In stumpy pastures, for a night's carouse ; 
 
 Tramp the Old Lumber Road where, on its creek 
 
 The ruined saw -mill yields no more its click ; 
 
 Where blackened shingles and prone logs 8trii)].)ed nude 
 
 And broken stone-boats, all arotmd are strewed ; 
 
 Or wander the Old Military Road, 
 
 Whore stares for hours the unmolested toad ; 
 
 Wade through the marsh to gather Indian plumes. 
 
 Or seek the Foot path full of chccpiered glooms ; 
 
 Hang on the wreck of Bagley's Bridge athwart 
 
 Fort Edward's creek, whose pools are the resent 
 
36 
 
 iiUlUlOVNE. 
 
 Of poising trout ; or, Black Tom roping slow, 
 Cross McCrea's ferry in his rough batteau. 
 
 Others along the Ritchtield Plains wouhl wend, 
 
 Between Forts Anne and Edward, at the bend 
 
 Of Hudson's hed where the Great Carrying Place 
 
 Began, and the batteau its poling pace 
 
 Ceased for the wagon's jolt whose canvas cave 
 
 Was piled with rubtic goods and blankets bravo 
 
 For settler and for savage, or jerked slow 
 
 O'er stony roads, with swinging pail b-^low 
 
 And trotting dog, its four great steeds with stalk 
 
 Stately, and shrill bells jangling in their walk; 
 
 Pausing at roofs where buyei-s could be found, 
 
 And stores with shelves of cloths and dangling round 
 
 With bacon, loaves, whips, lanterns, in dim nooks 
 
 Hogsheads and bai-rels, and with blinking looks 
 
 Ranges of cutlery, and bringing up 
 
 By night, at small, rough, wayside Inns, to sup 
 
 And lodge, then on, repeating day hy lay 
 
 The life ; o'er these smooth Plains they oft would stray 
 
 Sheeny with flowers, where roads all courses led, 
 
 Vocal with frogs from swanips at each side spread 
 
 Or rolled in dells and knolls of ^nne-trees tanned 
 
 With their brown fringe, and veined with silver sand; 
 
 Or in some dimpling dingle woidd they rest 
 
 Playing at cards upon a prone tree's breast 
 
 Pearled with white lichen, rough with glossy sinncs 
 
 Crimsoned with moss or fringed with fairy pines. 
 
 The 8trii>ed ground squirrel cantered by their side 
 
 Brush lifted like a gun ; the wood chuck tried 
 
 To leave his den but shrank back as they looked ; 
 
 And the rare black foK from his burrow crooked ; 
 
 The (luail gazed at them, and a movemei»t quick 
 
A rOEM. 
 
 3T 
 
 ow, 
 
 wend, 
 bend 
 
 12 Place 
 
 cave 
 bravo 
 
 V 
 
 w 
 
 nth stalk 
 walk ; 
 found, 
 
 igling round 
 ini nooks 
 g looks 
 
 to sup 
 
 oft would stray 
 irscs led, 
 side spread 
 IC8 tanned 
 ith silver sand ; 
 rest 
 3a8t 
 
 wlossy spines 
 airy pines. 
 ,' their side 
 'k tried 
 ey looked ; 
 V croolxcd ; 
 ent quick 
 
 Betrayed the bell-owl in his covert thick 
 AVakened from sleep ; the l)reezes flitting brief 
 Woidd plant white stars on every wavering leaf ; 
 The flying sfpiirrul, bird and brnte cornbinetl, 
 Would shoot askance, until the arbors twined, 
 Thickened in evening's shades of India ink 
 And from the skies the silver stars would wink. 
 
 Tieneath a bridge above some shrunken stream 
 Where bent the arch, or streached the web-like beam, 
 On the ridged earth they oft would crouch and hear 
 The frog's hoarse bellow echoing on their ear 
 Like a far gun-roar ; cool the shadows lay 
 With here and there the gold dart of a ray 
 From chink and knot-hole ; on the bits of sod 
 Stood spears of grass and tufts of golden rod ; 
 And, now and then, a robin would look in 
 And chirp to see the scarlet colors win 
 Gleams from the dusk ; below, the waters dark 
 Shone like gilt ebony, or shot a spark 
 Bright as a toad's eye ; cool and sweetly damp 
 The sheltered spot imtil they sought the camp. 
 
 Or in some gravel-pit where bushes clung, 
 
 And merry music from the insects rung. 
 
 On the warm gravel they their length would lay 
 
 Helmet cast down and musket laid away, 
 
 And think how sweetly they could slumber here 
 
 With naught bxit crickets chirping xo their ear 
 
 Instead of reveille and quick tattoo 
 
 Or march to time their tread, and naught to view 
 
 But moonlight stepping on her tender feet . 
 
 Straying around as if their eye to greet 
 
 Free from the tent's close folds; till glowing red 
 
 On the pit's rim would tell that day had fled. 
 
3S 
 
 BURCiOYNE. 
 
 Or by some half -full brook with pebbly isles 
 And broken banks where bine the aster smiles, 
 And the rich sunflower lifts its golden star, 
 With here and there mossed rock and sandy bar 
 And sparkling water-breaks like little lutes 
 That match the bluebird's and the robin's flutes ; 
 They watch the snipe that leaves its tiny prir.ts 
 On the soft margin, and the velvet tints 
 Of the brown rushes as the heron gray 
 Struts tall among them, and the silver play 
 Of light on the wet sands where pictures shine, 
 As in a looking-glass, of wreathing \ane 
 And feathery foliage fringed along the edge, 
 And bayonet pointing reed and dirk-like sedge 
 Mingled with moosehead hues, till, sunset gilds 
 The towering turrets that Day, leaving, build?, 
 And, the breeze clinging, fluttering, to their ©u-s. 
 Upon their winding trail the camp appears. 
 
 Or by some fractured stnmp they oft' would pause 
 To mark the life and tints, the clefts and flaws 
 Of that small world ; the moe shows golden blots; 
 The lichen, scallopped scales; in little grots, 
 Dart in and out black beetles ; busily knots 
 The spider his white hammock over chinka ; 
 And sinking, falling, in quick, loosening links 
 Twitch the gray gnats; in its cracked ebony 
 The hollow where the camp-fire whirl ingly 
 Dropped its live embers, soft and cindery 
 Shows its charred oi>ening; there, the bumble-bee 
 Furls his white nnn-nnirous mist, and finds his gold 
 Tarnished with black ; thus, on the time is rolled 
 In careless pleasiire, till the loud tattoo. 
 Rattling among the trees, tells idling through. 
 
iiild ])ause 
 flaws 
 
 den blots; 
 rots, 
 lots 
 ks; 
 ; links 
 )ony 
 
 y 
 
 uinhle-bee 
 ids his goM 
 3 is rolkul 
 
 A POEM. 
 
 Changing the scene, Burgoyne his camp would trace 
 
 Round the Red House at the Great Currying Place ; 
 
 There when the sun is bright, the sentry sees 
 
 Madame Riedesel dining under trees. 
 
 As the chasseur beholds her gliding round 
 
 Off flies his bear-skin helmet, to the ground. 
 
 His carbine slides ; the bron/e-browed grenadier 
 
 Lifts his red cap and smiles with honest cheer, 
 
 For the glad vintage of the father land 
 
 Lives in her presence ; through its mountains great 
 
 Winds the loved Rhine ; the forests melt away, 
 
 Cot, wife and children smile ; all shines one happy day. 
 
 Now like a sim blot in the circling camp 
 Her sandled specks the hmibering yager's stamp ; 
 In the rain-rumbling barn, now, round rough boards 
 Sitting, with spades by plumes and scythes by swords ; 
 Under the loft stuffed full of fragrant hay 
 Where the mustachioed weasel prowls for prey ; 
 Where pronged the pitchfork, the strawcutter showered 
 Its glittering dots, and the wheelbarrow cowered 
 With the grey grindstone, and the resting plow 
 By the tall ladder leading to the mow 
 Rustling with insects like a triclding brook ; 
 And the ash-barrel rounded from the nook. 
 
 Burgoyne too, often, brings his epaulets 
 In the dusk bam when rain the landscape wets ; 
 His scarlet coat \ipon the straw would gleam ; 
 His snowy plumes beneath the raftere stream ; 
 And when he left it seemed as if the place 
 Relapsing dim had lost a gliding gracq. 
 
 Still restless, he Fort Miller's walls would seek 
 Where at the spreading ford, the rapids wreak 
 
 39 
 
iO 
 
 BUKGOYNE. 
 
 Their foam on sloping rocks ; their ceaseless tongue 
 
 Soothed his vexed ear, and when rich Him was iixmg 
 
 By the soft south wind upon the mellow air, 
 
 His glittering greenduke hait would dimple where 
 
 The whirling pebble-stones of Bloody Kun 
 
 Had scooped deep pools; his fowling piece would stun 
 
 Some cedar cavern where the quail had sought 
 
 Refuge ; or he would rouse his tuneful thought 
 
 To poesy amid the glorious scenes 
 
 Of forcDt gorges, dingles and ravines ; 
 
 Or, with pleased smile would watch the timid doe 
 
 Hiding her fawn too young to flee, as slow 
 
 Ho trod some grassy aisle ; or as his hoimd 
 
 Treed the scared partridge, echo woidd reboxmd 
 
 To his loud shout, while the poor brindled thing 
 
 Too faint with fright to spread delivering wing 
 
 Would cower among the leaves ; and thus the hours 
 
 On led his steps through mingled thorns and flowei-s. 
 
 As Bimset glows, up Horican's pure tides, 
 A battery-corps of Phillips slowly glides 
 In large batteaux ; as ripple their fronts along, 
 The boatmen wake the echoes with the song 
 Of their wild, frontier life; the mounted brass 
 In the low light gleams golden ; black the mass 
 Of shade from point and curve of bank ; ^he lake 
 Eeflects the scarlet coats ; the pennons shake 
 In the light puffs of air; they pass Bui-nt Camp 
 As the first breeze of sunset winnows damp ; 
 Then Bosom Bay allures their wandering eyes 
 In the rich coloring of the western skies; 
 Sabbath Day Point in streaks of brilliance glows 
 And its black picture paints the Lake's repose; 
 By the bold grandeur of famed Rogers' Slide 
 
A POEM. 
 
 41 
 
 s tongue 
 was tiling 
 
 i where 
 
 would stun 
 ight 
 lUght 
 
 nid doc 
 
 I 
 
 bound 
 I tiling 
 wing 
 
 I the hours 
 md flowei-8. 
 
 along, 
 ong 
 I brass 
 le mass 
 , bhe lake 
 lake 
 t Camp 
 mp; 
 reyes 
 
 ice glows 
 repose ; 
 Slide 
 
 Shining in varied tinge, they sluggish glide ; 
 
 Past rrisoner 8 Island rich in sunset-stains ; 
 
 Juniper Island now their pathway gains ; 
 
 Past green Slim Point ; BlufE Point is now before ; 
 
 Buck Mountain rears its crest along the shore ; 
 
 Sugar Loaf Mountain glows in tender red ; 
 
 On Battery Island, softest tints are spread ; 
 
 Over the water breathes the birch's scent 
 
 The mint's and pine's in balmiest fragrance blent ; 
 
 The golden beauty of the evening lies 
 
 Round like a blessing ; the flotillla plies 
 
 Up past Tongue Mountain where the wood-duck oare 
 
 Her flight of ten-or, and her ducklings shores ; 
 
 The heavy battery-wheels, stout traces, chains, 
 
 Thick massive collars, tough but pliant reins. 
 
 Large saddles studded with big nails of brass, 
 
 And stalwart, stamping steeds, all upward pass. 
 
 Balls are coned round ; great powder-bags and swabs 
 
 I^an in the nooks of trunnions and of knobs, 
 
 With rammers ; men stand, sit, at full length lie ; 
 
 They shout and whistle, gaze on earth and sky. 
 
 Wrestle in sport and fisticuff in joke. 
 
 Their limbs they dangle, and their pipes they smoke, 
 
 Eehearse old war-scenes, fondly hope for new, 
 
 Discuss commanders, pass in swift review 
 
 The late events, and laugh derisively 
 
 At such rude rustics fancying to be free. 
 
 Darker and darker grow the spreading shades. 
 
 Till twilight's glamor the wide scene pei-vades. 
 
 Tlie sparkling isles all round th^m looked confused, 
 
 And the whole scene in lonely silence mused. 
 
 Heaves Shelving Eock in front ; they pass it now 
 
 The jeweled Dipper beaming on its brow. 
 
 They mark the lovely tints of evening play 
 
 ill 
 
42 
 
 BUiiaOVNE. 
 
 On the calm surface of Ganouskie Bay ; 
 
 And now Dome Island in mid sight appears, 
 
 And toward it each bateau, loud rippling, steers 
 
 Here lies the goal until the morning sheen 
 
 And soon the camp-iires glitter on the scene. 
 
 Large as a cannon-wheel, the rosy moon 
 
 Eises ; the Lake begins its nightly croon, 
 
 Ripple on bank, rustle of circling leaves. 
 
 All the soft sounds that summer silence weaves. 
 
 Some wakeful bird's note, the loon's startling whoop, 
 
 The myriad, differing cadence in one group 
 
 Filliiig the ear. Morn dawns in gorgeous tints ; 
 
 The flashing deep the rude flotilla prints ; 
 
 Soon Diamond Island's glossy shade is spread 
 
 Upon tiiC water's gemmy gold and red ; 
 
 Next, close adjoining, sits Long Island green 
 
 With leafy beauty, rich in dewy sheen ; 
 
 On the batteaux ; Phelp's Bay, upon the east, 
 
 Yields to their gazing sight a dazzling feast ; 
 
 Along the west, they pass the Rattlesnake 
 
 Lifting its crest above the gUttering Lake, 
 
 Wliere the glad lustre twines its golden wreath 
 
 Upon the trees in the ravine beneath ; 
 
 Artillery Cove, with its one cedar isle. 
 
 Sends o'er the sparkling flood, its sylvan smile ; 
 
 And now the ramparts of a ruined Fort 
 
 Rise on the shore, and there, they all resort. 
 
 They haul their cannon and they hoist their stores ; 
 
 They scale cracked walls and traverse broken floors. 
 
 Planting their loads ; Fort George, that late was mute 
 
 In forest silence, save the wavelet's flute. 
 
 The bobolink's bugle, robin's flageolet, 
 
 And frog's bassoon, now buzzed with rush and fret 
 
 Of busy life ; and there, for many days 
 
' n-; i jt » j}4'.* ?'"y^^*^^"g;Mj 
 
 A POEM. 
 
 48 
 
 lers 
 
 voa, 
 
 5 whoop, 
 
 nts; 
 
 id 
 
 st. 
 
 eath 
 
 nile ; 
 
 ir stores ; 
 en floors, 
 Xe was mute 
 
 . and fret 
 
 Jlorican viewed the scarlet banner blaze ; 
 Till the rough road that linked Fort Edward, saw 
 Thither the train its jolting progress draw. 
 Alonir the base of wild French Mountain, slow 
 They plunge and crunch ; its sununit shines aglow 
 With sheen, but shaded winds the road ; beyond 
 They cross the stream of neighboring Long Pond ; 
 Still on they jolt ; they pass the old stockade 
 Of the French War; at night their bivouac made 
 Witliin Foi-t Amherst, at the Half-Way Brook. 
 And when morn glowed, again their pathway took 
 Along the forests chirping either side. 
 Until they hailed the Fort at eventide. 
 
 Meanwhile, the tidings of Oriskany 
 
 And Bennington careered ; and glad and free 
 
 Hope spread white pinions ; throngs to Schuyler pour 
 
 Swelling his ranks, all abject terror o'er. 
 
 Poor Jennie's mournful doom had roused an ire 
 
 Wrapping the region with consuming fire. 
 
 The boy strode downward in his rustic sleeves, 
 
 His coarse frock fragrant with the wheaten sheaves ; 
 
 The brassy buttoned, blue, artillery coat 
 
 Trod by the hunting-shirt from wilds remote ; 
 
 The scythe, sword-handled, met the king's arm red 
 
 In rust ; the plumed cap touched the shaggy head ; 
 
 Hid away handets, far away farms sent out 
 
 Their patriot throngs; the hunter's startling shout 
 
 No longer checked the flying deer ; at dusk 
 
 The fireflies saw the trap whose snaring musk 
 
 Allured the mink, snap on its gasping prey 
 
 With no rough hand to bear the fur away ; 
 
 Unseen by prying eyes the otter slid 
 
 Down the smooth bank and in the streamlet hid ; 
 
 Ai; 
 
 i-'i 
 
i^B 
 
 44 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 From grassy hamlets ami from fort-Hts wide. 
 
 From lakes Uke oceans, and ti-om river-tide, 
 
 From streaks of fresh-blazed trees where sable-lines 
 
 Ran leagues, from watery dungeon-nooks where shines 
 
 The Indian Plume's rich torch ; where slender reeds 
 
 Point by the cabin, bright in pickerel-weeds. 
 
 From the green cross road soft with school-house hum, 
 
 From tumbliKJg milldams, and from dingles dumb 
 
 Save to the whistUng bird ; from all points, came 
 
 High patriot hearts, shrines bright in freedom's flame, 
 
 Crowding the camp where Schuyler, lingering, lay, 
 
 His strength increasing each succeeding day. 
 
 As when the spring tide brings the roaring rains 
 
 And the swollen Mohawk from its wintc:- chains 
 
 Dashes in fury down the broad Cohoes 
 
 And wakes the forests from their calm repose, 
 
 So came the living torrents to the scene 
 
 ^Vhere Freedom's banner shone in beckoning sheen. 
 
 Back to Fort Stanwix. As Time onward stepped, 
 
 Closer St. Leger's threatening parallels crept. 
 
 In the near meadow at the Scalping Tree, 
 
 The patriot saw the red-skin in his glee 
 Wield the keen knife in token of the hour 
 When his hot head would feel its horrid power. 
 Oft did he see too in the evening glow 
 St. Leger's swarthy face and huge chapeau 
 By the wild, painted Brant, or Johnson bluff, 
 As he surveyed the Fort that in its rough 
 Half finished form still showed defiant teeth 
 At the thronged foe its sylvan walls beneath. 
 
 At last a night of scowling tempest saw 
 Willett and Stockwell from the fortess draw 
 
A POEM. 
 
 45 
 
 B-lines 
 ere si lines 
 )r reeda 
 
 oiise Imm, 
 lumb 
 
 ii's flame, 
 iigr lay? 
 
 ■ains 
 lains 
 
 se, 
 
 ig sheen. 
 
 itepped, 
 
 •t. 
 
 )wer. 
 
 iiff, 
 
 th 
 th. 
 
 w 
 
 Their snaky lengths throngh slumbering foes ; they grope 
 
 Through the black wilds until their blinding scope 
 
 Is kindled by the sini ; then on they steer, 
 
 The brook and blackberry their only cheer, 
 
 Till down the valley on their flying steeds 
 
 They Schuyler seek ; their summons warm he heeds ; 
 
 Ard Arnold tracks Fort Dayton's valley-trail 
 
 And sends on Hon Yost with Ids cunning tale. 
 
 Along the Fort's rough road that led to where 
 
 Fort Stanwix stood, a man with slouching air 
 
 And wandering glance moved swift on ponderous feet ; 
 
 The noontide sunbeams in his pathway beat 
 
 A tlxread-like trail that throngh the forest wound 
 
 And scarce mid thickets faint existence found. 
 
 Now the trail vanished in some windfall vast ; 
 
 And now he vaidted o'er the pine tree cast 
 
 By the tornado, rearing frequent bulk ; 
 
 Now waded some slow stream with snaky skulk 
 
 Oozing through rotten mould till one loose bog 
 
 Wallowed about ; his large splay foot wovdd clog, 
 
 And stumble o'er the blind and sketchy trail 
 
 Touching along ; 'twas Hon Yost with his tale 
 
 Apt to his tongue to tell the savage foe 
 
 Of Arnold striking his o'erwhelming blow. 
 
 About the Scalping Tree, the red skins form 
 
 In solemn council ; the debate is warm — 
 
 After wise Hah-wen-ne-yo's aid was sought — 
 
 ^VTiether to leave at once the war-path fraught 
 
 With such dire evil as Oriskany, 
 
 Or follow still the King, their Father ; free 
 
 Flows their fierce, guttural talk ; their minds in doubt 
 
 Waver ; a figure at a warning shout 
 
 Bursts on their rows ; 'tis Hon Yost ! " red men fly ! 
 
46 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 Tho white mau eomea to slay ! liis hosts arc nigh 
 Thick as the leaves 1 " he shouts ; they start, recoil ; 
 The Council breaks ; they flee in wild turmoil ; 
 In vain St. Leger hurls his wrath, and stonns 
 The furious Johnson ; fiuick retreating forms 
 Fill all the portage toward Wood Creek ; and soon 
 The golden quiet of the afternoon 
 Steeps the wide landscape ; field and stream and tree 
 Eestored once more to soft trancpiillity. 
 
 All round the sylvan Fort as sunset shone 
 
 Settled the forest stillness, and alone, 
 
 Instead of wild, tierce prowling forms, it sees 
 
 The steadfast columns of the peaceful trees : 
 
 Instead of flitting red-coats gleaming rich 
 
 In the gold rays from battery, wall and niche 
 
 Of breastwork, it beholds the sweep of leaves 
 
 Gorgeous in all the pomp that sun-down weaves. 
 
 Left even the bombardier in slumber cast. 
 
 And the hung kettles for the ^ve's repast. 
 
 The low light bathes the empty meadows spread 
 
 Along tho Mohawk, trampled with the tread 
 
 So late of foes ; as silver twilight falls, 
 
 And umber thicken- on the forest walls 
 
 The landscape hears, instead of sounds that fright, 
 
 The murmured nmsic of the quiet night. 
 
 As here scenes change, in Schuyler's island-camp 
 
 At the famed Sprouts, Night hangs her diamond lamp, 
 
 Day his nectarean dome ; it sees the fall 
 
 Of dark Cohoes ; Avatches the drowsy crawl 
 
 Of the batteau up Moliawk's branching blue, 
 
 The noseless periagua, tlie canoe 
 
 With paddle-foot, for De-o-wain-sta's belt 
 
 J 
 
A PUEM. 
 
 47 
 
 nigli 
 recoil ; 
 
 n, 
 
 d Huun 
 
 and tree 
 
 le 
 aves. 
 
 )read 
 d 
 
 fright, 
 
 -camp 
 imond lamp, 
 
 1 
 le, 
 
 Where the sweet valley-river's sources melt 
 III spongy inosBes and i.i !)ubbly ooze, 
 Until all trace the lurking trickles lose. 
 
 Upon the rocky isb, like wintry drifts 
 Tents ridge the scene; a zigzag breastwork lifts 
 Now, the flat shore ; a loop-holed curtain, now. 
 Joins bastions ; a bomb-battery rears its brow 
 Betwixt low rocks ; embrasures skirt the scene ; 
 War darkening frowns* in nature's smiling green. 
 Here Gates, the reins of battle's crouching steeds 
 Seizing from Schuyler's guiding grasp, succeeds 
 To that wise hero's post within the car 
 Whose wheels still wait on fortune's tickle star. 
 
 Fronting, in whirling, flashing, plunging shocks, 
 Cohoes comes dashing down its bridling rocks ;— 
 Comes like a warrior whooping on his path. 
 His hatehet glitterinu; in his tameless wrath. 
 Thence the broad Muliawk, dark in eddying flow, 
 Steals to the Ili'dson's broader wave below. 
 ii the calm, A-'rinkling flood, the pal lot-camp 
 Stands on its island, one of four that cramp 
 The waters to the Sprouts that, smiling, bring 
 Their cryst; ' jewels to the Ei\ er-King. 
 
 Now their adieu, the days of Summer bid. 
 And cool Septemb. r brtngs her catydid. 
 Gates, roused to action, takes his upward way 
 To meet Burgoyne Avi. -. waked from his delay, 
 Is marching down%rard, with his earthward ear 
 Keen sharpened. Clinton's hoped-for tread to hear. 
 The forests glint with patriot steel ; the air 
 Echoes and glitters with the stamp and glare 
 
+« 
 
 liUUCiOVNE. 
 
 Of foot and weapon ; dead leaves turn to miro 
 At trampling feet ; the air, one sounding lyre 
 Of life and drum ; the old oak's leafy speech 
 Says " on " not " back ; " the compass of the beech 
 By its moes-hands pomts north; the hemlock thinned 
 With austral blasts says "up;" the maple skinned 
 By the lodged fir, creaks "come;" and glad the ranks 
 Obedient track the Hudson's upward banks. 
 
 His fife within his hand, the fifer-lad 
 Tramped on ; the baggage-driver whirled his gad ; 
 The caunonier, beside his gleaming gun. 
 His crunching, pounding, phmging pathway won ; 
 Vaulting the prostrate log, the snare-loosed drum 
 Jarred by the bound, gave out a sullen hum ; 
 The king's arm clanked upon the buckle ; rang 
 The sword against the rock ; with bell-like clang 
 The brass-plate of some plumed cap struck a branch 
 Drooped low ; the steel-tipped flagstaff, flashing launch- 
 Made to the arch the weeping elm o'crhung. 
 While in some gust the dangling bugle sung. 
 The rifleman's red hunting-slnrt yields fringe 
 To the thorn's clutch ; the mould's black, smirchiugs tinge 
 Laced leggings ; farm-boys iii their butternut, 
 Find how the sedges like keen knives can cut ; 
 And soaked boots rumble as they toiling tread 
 The deep morass with yielding mosses spread. 
 They trace the deer-path round the swamp and seize 
 The meaning of the blaze-hacks on the trees 
 Traced by the trapper for his figure-four. 
 Or dead-fall with its death-pole slanting o'er 
 Couched in the bush; even guided by the scent 
 Of the pierced bait for its furred prey, they went. 
 But fronting heights now meet the wandering eye 
 
 ^ffa*m^i-^v^ammj'f^^'-h 
 
A POEM. 
 
 49 
 
 re 
 
 B 
 1 
 
 } beech 
 )ck thimied 
 skinned 
 lad the ranks 
 
 lis gad ; 
 
 f won ; 
 drum 
 
 i; 
 
 rang 
 
 ke clang 
 
 ?k a branch 
 
 lashing launch 
 
 lung, 
 
 sung. 
 
 nge 
 
 smirchiugs tinge 
 
 nut, 
 
 cut; 
 
 read 
 
 ead. 
 
 ) and seize 
 
 ees 
 
 o'er 
 
 ;he scent 
 they went, 
 idering eye 
 
 Whore river flats in meadowy smoothness lie 
 In crescent green ; tlie army halts, and day 
 By day, the spot assutnes war's stern array. 
 Breastworks crown knolls ; and point the bristling spears 
 Of sharp abatis ; now, a wall careers 
 Over some marsh ; and an embrasure, now. 
 Runs through a panther-lair; the hillock's brow 
 Bears the strong battery ; while in ranks of snow 
 The tents their itiany lanes and alleys show. 
 
 Thy skill, oh ! noble Kosciusko ! wakes 
 
 These warlike-looks! thy peerless genius breaks 
 
 Over tills scene in wily webs that sent 
 
 Freedom's brave sons to strife ; so subtly blent, 
 
 So closely hidden, with such caution traced 
 
 That the toe knew not where they lurked, till placed 
 
 In conti-act by surrender, and thus made 
 
 To fight but with an enemy arrayed 
 
 In battle-order ; gladly History keeps 
 
 Enshrined thy name, while proud her bosom leaps 
 
 O'er thy bright fate, to fall in conflict grand 
 
 Oh! hero, patriot, for thy fatherland. 
 
 Flashes of steel and frequent spots of red 
 Through the dense foliage o'er the landscape spread 
 Tell of the Foe; His downward step is stayed. 
 And hero at last He draws his battle-blade. 
 
 Upon thy heights, oh ! Bemis ! let us stand 
 And view the landscape beantiful and grand. 
 Northwest, in hue that robes the heather-bell, 
 The velvet tops of Horican upswoU. 
 Downy in distance, sheeny in the sun, 
 East, domed in blue, the height ot Bennington, 
 7 
 
 ■affiBBs"'' 
 

 50 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 Where likewise tliose grand peaks, in glimmerings blent, 
 Show the Green Mountains, Freedom's battlement. 
 That rounded summit, too, in purple drest 
 Proclaims where WiUard's Mountain rears its crest. 
 South, the soft range that gray the horizon breaks 
 Tells where its way the Hudson Valley takes; 
 While west, the hills of Saratoga belt 
 The raptured eyesight, and in azure melt. 
 
 Oh! War, thou frightfid fiend, from thy red deep 
 Why dost thou spring, dread carnival to keep ! 
 Hast thou not spoiled this earth enough, that thou 
 Must stUl unveU the terrors of thy brow? 
 Wreathed roses scent the summer air to-day, 
 To morrow stoops the raven to his prey ; 
 At mom, the sun on life sheds gladdening boon, 
 
 At night, looks down on death, the sorrowing moop. 
 
 Nature abhors thee ; on the battle-field 
 
 She hastes her healing, eager aid to yield. 
 
 On bony fragments twines the peaceful flower ; 
 
 O'er sword and musket bends the grassy bower ; 
 
 Where wheeled platoons and deadly volleys rolle<l, 
 
 The kinebell chimes, the plowshare curb the mould ; 
 
 In the burst bomb-shell rounds the robin's nest ; 
 
 Where bullets struck, the fern waves feathery crest ; 
 
 But still red Battle wields his scorpion scourge 
 
 And then- fierce, maddened flight his fearful coursers urge. 
 
 And yet, thy presence casts one smiling ray 
 When Patriot Valor piles thy slaughtering way. 
 In fire divine, thy altar stands arrayed 
 When fatherland calls man to draw his blade. 
 Fragrant breatlies War's fierce gory blossoms then ; 
 A sacred light bathes mountain, field and glen ; 
 
A POEM. 
 
 61 
 
 icrings blciit, 
 ement. 
 
 ts crest. 
 
 breaks 
 
 3a; 
 
 d deep 
 ep ! 
 at thou 
 
 boon, 
 ing mooiji. 
 
 wer; 
 3wer; 
 8 rolled, 
 he mould ; 
 nest ; 
 
 lery crest ; 
 (urge 
 ^il coureers urge. 
 
 ay 
 
 ?way. 
 
 ade. 
 
 oms then ; 
 glen; 
 
 And memory bends a mourner o'er tlie grave 
 Where man has died his native soil to save. 
 
 And thus, oh Berais, on thy leafy heights 
 Did Freedom strive to guard her heavenly rights ! 
 Her voice the torrent and her arm the pine 
 Dashing and swinging and man's heart her shrine. 
 
 And so on that September morn, the hosts 
 
 Met in fierce grapple ; Poesy that boasts 
 
 Celestial birth ! not thine the laurel torn 
 
 From hideous Battle, but the bay leaf born 
 
 From lovely Peace 1 thy song is not the clank 
 
 Sounding, rebounding from the serried rank ; 
 
 Thy glance resides not in the cannon's flash ; 
 
 Thou shudderest at the conflict's thunderous crash ; 
 
 Haste to thy sylvan haunt, to thy green liomc ! 
 
 Let not thy fairy, flowery sandal roam 
 
 To scenes of war ! there, shines heaven's delicate blue ; 
 
 The robin's wr dJ-j ^-eets the sunset dew ; 
 
 The stream's soi.. silver glides in sunny dells ; 
 
 Thy soul-bright eye on naught but beauty dwells; 
 
 Yet, though thou shrinkest, patriot voices call ; 
 
 The trumpet's clangors must not all appal ! 
 
 Loved country beckons thee thy haunt to leave 
 
 For scenes that tire the spirit while they grieve. 
 
 Come then on tiptoe, glowing yet aghast. 
 
 Thy wild locks streaming on the battle-blast, 
 
 Thy form recoiling even while pressing on, 
 
 Thy soft eye glittering though thy cheek bo wan ; 
 
 Strip the gold strings of music from thy lyre, 
 
 And g' reak its graceful frame with iron wire 
 
 Flinging fierce flashes like the musket's own ; 
 
 Ringing stern crashes like the cannon's tone ; 
 
62 
 
 BURC40YNE. 
 
 Sing how brave Arnold dared death's fiercest frown, 
 
 And Morgan's rifle won a new renown ; 
 
 How Poor and Scammel dipped their swords in red ; 
 
 Cilley and Learned marked their path with dread ; 
 
 How PhilUps thundered, Ackland faced the foe ; 
 
 Riedesel salUed, Fraser showered his blow , 
 
 Ranks withered, sunk platoons ; on Havoc ploughed ; 
 
 Live streaks of fire shot arrowy through the cloud ; 
 
 The bayonet glittered, gleamed the frecpient sword ; 
 
 The musket rattled and the camion i-oared ; 
 
 The Heights like Sinai spoke with glare and peal, 
 
 Battle the Moses and the tablets steel ; 
 
 And long as fame her pen of power shall hold. 
 
 Thy earth, oh Bemis! shall be changed to gold! 
 
 Piled to a pyramid, Time's sunset beam. 
 
 In living lustre, there, shall lingering stream ; 
 
 Thy name be sculptured in eternal rock 
 
 And told among the beats of Time's unceasing clock. 
 
 The night sinks down, but sparkles red betray 
 
 Where tireless arms still carry on the fray. 
 
 Cap-plate and match-box in the battle-flame 
 
 The foes respective, breast to breast, proclaim, 
 
 Till Carnage ceases from his crimson tread, 
 
 And the drear scene but holds the dying and the dead. 
 
 The Patriot Chieftain, wakeful, dreads the light, 
 Lest the fierce Lion should renew the fight. 
 Tiie sable grains where lurk death's lightnings, nauglit ; 
 Ah 1 with what danger Freedom's life is fraught I 
 
 Burgoyne too, wakeful, stoops once more his ear ; 
 Ah ! loitering Howe ! thy succor ! is it near ! 
 On torturing waves his struggling heart is tost ; 
 A conflict like the last, and all is lost. 
 
st frown, 
 
 Is in red ; 
 dread ; 
 e foe; 
 
 ploughed ; 
 le cloud ; 
 it sword ; 
 
 id peal, 
 
 hold, 
 gold ! 
 
 A J'OEM. 
 
 The morning dawns ; the Lion from the scene 
 
 Hath sought his lair within the walled ravine 
 
 And height embattled ; sylvan Freeman's Farm — 
 
 That lato resounded with wild war's alarm ; 
 
 Where dashed the battle in its swinging flow, 
 
 Like grappling billows rolling to and fro ; 
 
 Or a majestic pendulum is urged ; 
 
 Where the red ranks and where the patriot surged ; 
 
 Where gallant Jones, his scarlet coat aglow 
 
 With redder hues, hurled thunders on the foe, 
 
 And died at last beside his cannon hot 
 
 With their live lightnings ; — ah that sylvan spot 
 
 How dire the scenes it knew — shines fresh and bright, 
 
 With Naturo smiling in the morn's delight. 
 
 Unscared, the meadow-lark soars warbling up 
 
 As the dew domes the aster's staiTy cup ; 
 
 The robin pipes his clarionet and blinks 
 
 At the round button like an eye that winks 
 
 On the prone red coat ; while the squirrel eyes 
 
 The prostrate garb of home-spun, its dull dyea 
 
 Like the brown store he gathered for his cave ; 
 
 From his leaf-hamtnock with his sable glai\ e 
 
 To pierce the flower, the bee dronoa on his way 
 
 His silver bag-pipe misty with its play ; 
 
 All speak of peace, the living and the dead ; 
 
 And thus the houi-s speed on with golden tread. 
 
 Days roll along ; the patriot picket sees 
 
 The red platoons rich glimpsing through the trees. 
 
 The grenadier surveys the rustic foe 
 
 Pitching the quoit, or drilling to and fro 
 
 The new recnxits ; the nightly watch-tires glance 
 
 Upon the Indian's circling, stamping dunce 
 
 To the bowl-drum's dull beat ; tlio hut of boughs 
 
 58 
 
IT" 
 
 54 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 I 
 
 Wreathed by the patriot farm-boy from where browse 
 
 The cattle in the barn-yard, views him fit 
 
 The handle of the hoe within a bit 
 
 Of sharpened steel, and lo! a spear to pierce 
 
 The cannouie' when up he gallops fierce 
 
 To hurl his bolts ; the drummer-boy that wore 
 
 His drum until its skin the bullet tore 
 
 Turns it into a cage to prison there 
 
 The captured squirrel ; near, with patient care 
 
 Some rustic makes the scythe into a sword, 
 
 Perchance to strike, when battle's toiTents poured, 
 
 The grand Burgoyne himself, as hand to hand 
 
 Sickle to bayonet, pitchfork wai-ding brand. 
 
 Whirls the blind chaos ; arms that wield the flail. 
 
 Heap up the cider-press and build the rail 
 
 Strike deep ; and thus September goes, her breath 
 
 Dimming the greenery, like day's twilight de.th 
 
 Fihning tlie landscape, and October comes. 
 
 The pine sighs Smnmer's dirge ; the hemlock hums 
 
 Its winter prophecy ; Burgoyne perceives 
 
 The hectic crimson on the maple leaves 
 
 And thinks how like his hopes their greeJi was sign 
 
 And now when evil fortune makes decline 
 
 The red announces doom ; then how the blue 
 
 Unchanging cedar wore the fadeless hue 
 
 Of smiling Freedom's hopes ; the birch's gold 
 
 His vanishing glory as a warrior told ; 
 
 The oak's rich purple, of the gore that stained 
 
 His path, and, oh despair ! what, what remained 1 
 
 At length he reared once more his wavering front 
 To blindly dare the battle's fickle brunts 
 Again he dashes from his camp as breaks 
 A long «tayed cataract ; Slaughter fiercely shakes 
 
A POEM. 
 
 66 
 
 ;re browse 
 
 ore 
 
 ;are 
 
 poured, 
 and 
 
 le 
 
 flail. 
 
 breath 
 de-th 
 
 »ck hums 
 
 was sign 
 
 lue 
 
 ;old 
 
 ined 
 aained 1 
 
 ig front 
 shakes 
 
 Anew his pinions. Poesy upsprings 
 
 From the green dingle where the sunshine flings 
 
 A gold black chequer, and in quiet she 
 
 Couched in the blossom swung within the tree 
 
 With bee and bird songs in her shell-like ears 
 
 Building her fairy thoughts ; and, shuddering, hears 
 
 Again the shout of battle ; slow her tread 
 
 Toward the fierce scene where Carnage reigns in dread 
 
 From where the dew conden; 1 its sparkling swell 
 
 In silver cupolas along the dell. 
 
 Her soft eyes start, her golden hair again 
 
 Streams like a sunlit torrent ; jars the strain 
 
 Her pearly lyre; black scowls the sulphury cloud 
 
 Red with the streaks of death ; War shouts aloud 
 
 In fiendish glee; foes grapple; ranks melt; earth 
 
 Shakes with the cannon-thunder; this thy mirth, 
 
 Accureed Demon ! oh ye beauteous trees, 
 
 That i-ang so sweetly to the minstrel breeze ! 
 
 Ilow your soft bark — the tricksy beetle's home 
 
 And all tlie murmurous wings whose twilight roam 
 
 Tunis air to music — by fierce, cruel balls 
 
 Is tortured! as they strike, whai glittering falls 
 
 Of tiny shai>e3! what showers of rainbow leaves ! 
 
 But vain the sorrow ! Battle, ceaseless, weaves 
 
 His awful web; "on patriots! charge once more! " 
 
 " Back, rebels! " reeks with red the forest floor ! 
 
 Five times a British gun is won and lost 
 
 By Britain and by Freedom, and is tost 
 
 By the wai-'s wave to Freedom's hand at length ; — 
 
 Bold Cilley mounts and dedicates its strength 
 
 To Freedom's cause, and huris its thunders loud 
 
 With red-coat charges on the red-coat crowd. 
 
 Oh gorgeous Banner, rent but waving still 1 
 Oh Flag of ages 1 with what warrior will 
 
56 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 Tlij folds have shadoweci realms ! no craven arm 
 
 Ilath ever borne thee! fortune's smiling charm 
 
 Hath made thee briglit ! ah, Lion Flag what now 
 
 Darkens thy radiance ! Freedom's glorious brow 
 
 Blasts tiiee with splendor born of lightning spray 
 
 Flashed by wild torrents, born of tameless blasts 
 
 Whirling round chainless crags, of boundless skies . 
 
 Of endless woods, where freest mountains rise ; 
 
 Oh trophied Banner, doth thy Lion droop 
 
 Yea shiver and shrink, yea, shiver and shrink and stoop 
 
 Down toward the dust ! on Flag 1 one struggle more ! 
 
 Think of thy glories ! let the blood outpour ! 
 
 Strike, warriore strike ! ah. Flag of high emprise ! 
 
 Bold Ackland falls ! low noble Fraser lies ! 
 
 In vain, alas in vain, thy sons brave death ! 
 
 Faint is the strength and wailing is the breath 
 
 Around thee now ! but, facing still the foe. 
 
 Thy tread is faltering, waxing weak thy blow ! 
 
 Facing the foe, not onwai-d points thy track ! 
 
 Facing the foe, but reeling, reeling back ! 
 
 The Flag of Freedom follows ! bright, with sun, 
 
 Borne by TenBroeck, Poor, Glover, Livingston ; 
 
 Borne by brave Nixon, Learned, scorning dread ; 
 
 Fierce Arnold leading, Morgan in his tread ; 
 
 III vain, Burgoyne plants firin his step to stay, 
 
 Ragged with balls! in vain, in vain, away. 
 
 The chief is swept, whose watch- word was the boast 
 
 " Britons retreat not," swept now by the host 
 
 He scorned ; our Banner, brightening as it goes. 
 
 Careers o'er piles of dead, o'er struggling foes ; 
 
 Shout ! Freedom shout ! hurrah ! on, on its path I 
 
 On over breastwork, sharp abatis ! wrath 
 
 Glares from the Lion's eye ! shout, Freedom, shout ! 
 
 On, Banner, on ! the Lion turns in rout, 
 
A POEM. 
 
 67 
 
 craven arm 
 
 ng charm 
 
 g what now 
 
 rious brow 
 
 itning spray 
 
 eless blasts 
 
 iindless skies 
 
 ains rise ; 
 
 ■cop 
 
 1 shrink and stoop 
 
 ! struggle more ! 
 
 itpour ! 
 
 gh emprise ! 
 
 ' lies ! 
 
 eath ! 
 
 e breath 
 
 e foe, 
 
 \y blow ! 
 
 track ! 
 ck! 
 
 , with sun, 
 iivingston ; 
 ling dread ; 
 
 tread ; 
 
 to stay, 
 way. 
 
 I was the boast 
 ho host 
 
 as it goes, 
 
 ing foes ; 
 
 on its path ! 
 
 ath 
 
 •ecdom, shout ! 
 
 It, 
 
 The boasting Lion! shout! hurrah! he flees! 
 
 Brave Breyman dies! triumphant Freedom sees 
 
 The Lion flying from the field ! hurrah ! 
 
 No grander sight, grand Freedom ever saw ! 
 
 Waving her flag, she plants it on its throne. 
 
 Shout! rend the skies ! hurrah ! shout ! victory is her own ! 
 
 Again the morning, but no Lion's glare 
 
 Keddens the field ; in sullen, dark despair 
 
 He crouches in his den upon the height ; 
 
 While Freedom spends the day in songful, wild delight. 
 
 The wrathful sunset lights a sorrowing scene 
 In wliich a warrior train with mournful mien 
 Consigns the gallant Fraser to his rest 
 Within the " Great Redoubt," upon the crest 
 Of tliat mailed hill where stands Burgoyne to pay 
 Friendship's last tribute to the much-loved clay. 
 Hiss the fierce, patriot cannon-balls around 
 The grieving group, as rise in sacred sound 
 The funeral words ; but changed at length to tolls 
 Of minute-guns whose solemn homage rolls 
 Over the twilight landscape darkening grave 
 In reverence, likewise, for the noble brave. 
 
 As the rain blinds the night, on Hudson's flow 
 A boat is tossing ; valiant in her woe, 
 The tender Ackland seeks her wounded lord 
 Within the patriot-camp ; the wild bhist roared 
 O'er the black waves ; though bitter i-ain-Hheets chilled. 
 Feelings of heaven that throbbing bosom filled. 
 And soon her husband's suflering couch she gained, 
 Whose pangs she soothed and languor she sustained. 
 8 
 
58 
 
 BUUCiOYNE. 
 
 As the rain streams, Burgoyne his snllon tread 
 
 Turns to the North ; no hope remains ; his head 
 
 Bows low ! and yet— if Ilorican's free wave 
 
 Receives his conquered host, retreat might save 
 
 Surrender — on! the Night weeps bitter tears, 
 
 But on ! this one sole hope, though glimmering, cheers 
 
 His fainting spirit ! on ! the Lion stoops 
 
 In the black air, but on! i i straggling groups 
 
 His tired and hungry rani a grope slow along ; 
 
 ( >h ! how unlike the gay and gladdening song 
 
 Of their advance ! " Britons retreat not ! " now 
 
 Sliame rloga the step, dejection loads the brow ; 
 
 But on! the morning dawns! still on! the height 
 
 Of Saratoga hails the pallid light 
 
 Of closing eve, and here, at last, the weighed 
 
 And weary step of poor Burgoyne is stayed. 
 
 Gates follows after ; from the jeweled isles 
 
 Of Horican ; the stately rocky piles 
 
 Of blue Luzerne, where the majestic crags 
 
 Of Potash Kettle change the clouds to flags ; 
 
 Where the Green Mountain blasts to thunders call 
 
 In stately challenge ; foams the waterfall 
 
 Of the Great Spirit ; whei-e expands the plain 
 
 Of the rich « Hc.iling Waters ! " where in vain 
 
 Centuries gnaw the buckler on the breast 
 
 Of Wallface, and Tahawus scowls with crest 
 
 Of scorn upon his vassal peaks ; in throngs 
 
 The patriots sally, fiery with their wrongs 
 
 And hopeful of their rights, to Freedom's side 
 
 Now marching forward with victorious stride. 
 
 Shrinking from ceaseless showers of i)i»triot »all8, 
 Madame Riedesel, in those cellar walls 
 
A POEM. 
 
 59 
 
 Mid 
 licad 
 
 ave 
 
 ,r8, 
 
 iring, cheers 
 
 ps 
 
 iig: 
 
 >ng 
 
 HOW 
 
 row ; 
 height 
 
 led 
 
 a. 
 
 ders call 
 
 (lain 
 1 vain 
 
 ■est 
 
 9 side 
 ride. 
 
 iot lalls, 
 
 Hallowed by her grand heart, makes bright the gloom 
 
 With fond devotion; at lier touch, the bhjoin 
 
 Of roses glows from ashes ; suffering's Led 
 
 Hears the sweet music of her gentle tread ; 
 
 She cools hot fever's brow, and with her smiles 
 
 The weary hours of tossing pain beguiles. 
 
 Thy horrors. War, are tinged with transient glow 
 
 By souls like her's, one joy to myriad wou ! 
 
 Within a ball-swept tent, Burgoyne sits now 
 In counsel with despair upon his brow. 
 Curtains of 8(;owling blackness fold him round ; 
 Closed is the net, and he is firmly bound. 
 Turns he toward Horican 'i the foe is there ! 
 East, Fellows' cannon-hghtnings scorch the air ; 
 "West, the live forest but his coming waits ; 
 And in his rear the frowning front of Gates. 
 
 At last wakes dallying Howe, and Hudson reels 
 
 Under the upward rush of British keels. 
 
 Manv a brown hamlet on the river shore 
 
 At British broadsides, finds its quiet o'er ; 
 
 And many a stately manor house withdrawn 
 
 In its old groves, upon its shrubbery lawn, 
 
 Feels the hot cannon-ball ; — where roll the heights 
 
 Of the wild Highlands, and in stately sights 
 
 Nature rejoices, curving, now tlie Stream 
 
 To seeming lakes, then narrowing till its gleam 
 
 Is lost in blackness from the swelling breasts, 
 
 At either hand, of the encroaching crests, — 
 
 Standing like islands in an emerald sea, 
 
 Frown stern, Forts Clinton and Montgomery. 
 
 In vain they hurled their thunders, still in vain 
 
 Reliance placed they on the massive chain 
 
60 
 
 BUKGOYNE. 
 
 Linking tho shores; the struggling Forts were swept, 
 
 The chain was snapped, and up the vessels kej)t 
 
 Their devastating way ; — still on, still on ! 
 
 Their broadsides roaring while their torches shone, 
 
 Round many a dwelling slumbering in its trees, 
 
 Wakening to fires wild streaming on the breeze 
 
 At midnight's helpless hour; at length in flames 
 
 Grassy Esopus sees its rustic frames , 
 
 But northern tidings tell that hope is vnin, 
 
 And Vaughan and Wallace seek Manhattan's spires again 
 
 On Saratoga's height, Song's weary wing 
 Now folds a space, her glances round to fling. 
 From "Gravel Hill gleams down upon lier view 
 Hudson's bright flood ; that fragment of soft blue 
 Tells the Green Mountains, and it smiles upon 
 The scene of glad and glorious Bennington 
 Upon the river bank rise dome-like hills ; 
 Downward a rich and varying landscape fills 
 Tlie gladdened eye ; where sunset fires the skies, 
 The dreamy peaks of Saratoga rise. 
 Ilorican's mountains, like the purple down 
 Of the ripe plum, the North horizon crown ; 
 Up, Battenkill yields Hudson's ]>reast her ehanns 
 Clasping a fairy daughter in her arms 
 South, the sweet Fish Kill links, too, like a bride 
 Her sparkling beauty with his lordly tide ; 
 Outspreads the space of erst Fort Hardy, nigh; 
 Aud here Song fastens her exultant eye. 
 
 A pearly, creamy Indian summer day ! 
 Glorious the scenes October's tints display. 
 Golden the birch, in red the maple glows, 
 
ere swept, 
 
 ki'|)t 
 
 i shone, 
 rees, 
 •eeze 
 laniea 
 
 [18 spires again. 
 
 er view 
 uft blue 
 apoii 
 1 
 
 lis 
 
 : skies. 
 
 ehamis 
 I bride 
 nigh; 
 
 A POEM. 61 
 
 Orange the beech, the oak its pur|)le shows, 
 While bits of rainbow, every jewel's hue 
 Blossom and birl, and rhell, seciu draining through 
 Upon the woodland mould, so rich and bright 
 Thicket and herbage flash upon the siglit. 
 
 On the Fort TIardy Green, this dainty day, 
 
 The conquered hosts of England march, to lay 
 
 Their weapons down ; the hour has struck, and now 
 
 With heavy footsteep and with sullen brow, 
 
 They come, but with no patriot eye to see, 
 
 y^r nobly. Gates in generous b\ mpathy 
 
 lla« Vanished all within their tents ; they come. 
 
 Yet vvi'Jt no banner spread, no beating drum. 
 
 Tmmr* tramp, they come ! tramp, tramping, rank on rank, 
 
 Vramp, tramp, they come! tramp, tramping ; hark, that cliijk, 
 
 Those piling arms ! clank, clank ! that tolling knell 
 
 To bowed Burgoyne ! what bitter, bitter swell 
 
 Of his proud heart ! ah, sad Burgoyne ! what death 
 
 To thy high hopes, all vanished like a breath ; 
 
 The second scene ! stretched down the rustic road 
 On two long patriot lines the* sunlight glowed. 
 Each nuisket shouldered, every flag unwreathed. 
 Each cannon pointed, every swoixl unsheathed, 
 A picture grand of flags and swords aiid guns. 
 There stand the States in persons of their sons. 
 Virginia's Moi-gan proudly there ; erect 
 ^Tew York's brave Livingston ; in gladness decked. 
 Learned of Massachusetts ; Valiant Po^r 
 Of grand New Hampshire; oh, ye brave! secure 
 In this your triumph ! well might ye rejoice ! 
 Do ye not hear within your hearts the voice 
 The trumpet voice of Freedom? hail all hail, 
 
62 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 Yo heroes ! for your courage did not fail 
 In trial ! but ye nobly strove and now 
 The star of victory beams on every brow. 
 
 They come, the conquered hosts ! the grenadier, 
 
 Whose veteran heart has never known a fear ; 
 
 Blue his laced shoulder, bare of musket, worn 
 
 To polish with its weight ; the Hessian, torn 
 
 From his loved hamlet by the Rhine, to light 
 
 Uncaring in another's cause whose right 
 
 He knew not ; mingling in his train, the bear 
 
 The graceful deer, the furred raccoon, his care 
 
 Has tamed ; and cowering in the midst, oh sight 
 
 Of woe, ah saddening sight, that Flag of might 
 
 That Lion Banner winch had, conquering, climbed 
 
 Abraham's proud Heights ! and with its folds sublimed 
 
 By Wolf's grand death, had felt the dying sighs 
 
 C* brave Montcalm — whil6 streaming in the skies 
 
 Blazoned in triumphs, bright in victory's burst 
 
 The Stai-e and Stripes, unfurled now for the first— 
 
 ( Ah, glorious ilag the symbol of the Free 
 
 What iieart so cold that does not warm to thee ! 
 
 Bom in the throes of War, on land and sea 
 
 What heart so high that does not bend to thee ! 
 
 Crimson with patriot blood, what caitiff knee 
 
 In Freedom's realm that does not sink to thee ! ) 
 
 Waved, proudly, grandly, gloriously, waved 
 
 Above the Lion, deeply now engraved 
 
 By its first victory, with all hearts all round 
 
 Thrilled in the blithe and rapid-tripping sound 
 
 Of our loved air whose measure to our tongue 
 
 Will cling while think the old and act the young. 
 
 As passed the conquered troops, from out the tent 
 Of Gates whose hospitable folds had bent 
 
 J 
 
A rOEM. 
 
 63 
 
 O'er the two chiefs at meat, Bnrgoyne, in piido 
 Of gold and scarlet, plumage streainitig wide, 
 And Gates, in plain, blue garb, appeared, surve} xd 
 The moving scene ; the first then bared his blade 
 And, bowing, gave it to the other's hand 
 Who swift returned it with a gesture bland. 
 
 Off march the conquered hosts ; the distant hills 
 Hide them ; again tbo wide encampment fills 
 With patriot troops; sweet quiet reigns once more; 
 And Saratoga's last, grand, glorious scene is o'er. 
 
 Up rose our sun irom this great battle's height ; 
 Swift flew the clouds and all the sky was bright. 
 Up soared our Eagle, onward she careered ; 
 Her wing cast radiance and her presence cheered. 
 Wide flew our Eagle ; France unsheathed her sword 
 And sought our side ; and Spain and Holland poured 
 Their smiles upon us ; wide our Eagle flew ! 
 Cowpens, Kings Mountain, saw glad Victory strew 
 Her flowers beneath their tread ; till Yorktown wreathed 
 Our land with laurel ; War his falchion sheathed ; 
 And Glory smiling on her Washington 
 Led FREEDOM to her Throne ; oub HERrrAOB was won. 
 
 Hail, noblest Washington ! thy soul sublime 
 Towers with the loftiest from the earliest time 
 Great Alexander trampled on a world. 
 Yet to the cup, inglorious banner furled ; 
 Majestic Csesar with the earth beneath 
 Sought btit to hide his baldness with his wreath ; 
 Bacon, whose thoughts were stars, his mind a sky, 
 His rich, bright ermine stained with venal dye ; 
 
 Pfil*»fi'ViK»7rt*WMW''™!«>-.« 
 
 f ^-'-«4?''.'?rK;'ija9S!KWW 
 
64 
 
 bukgoy:ne. 
 
 Marlborongh, grand Acliilles of the bword 1 
 
 Lived the mean slave to gold that lie adored ; 
 
 Napoleon, pulse of prostrate Europe's heart, 
 
 Shook with weak tear at Fortune's threatening dart ; 
 
 Alone, blent Wabhinoton all hues to white 
 
 Ilarnioaious radiance of transparent light ; 
 
 Stem, and yet meek, no change of fate disturbed ; 
 
 His a swift courage by slow caution curbed ; 
 
 In danger calm, ambitious but in good ; 
 
 In trial strong, temptations all withstood ; 
 
 In darkness, breaking out a cheering sun ; 
 
 No trouble bowed him and no pleasure won ; 
 
 Fixed in resolve, yet bending patient ear ; 
 
 In action prompt, in deep disdain of fear ; 
 
 He drew his sword when country asked his aid. 
 
 And when need passed, serene returned the l)lade 
 
 Hiding the wreaths the grateful nation twined 
 
 Where green Mount Vernon all his joys enshrined. 
 
 A rocky column he, shaft, brow and base. 
 
 Of flowery sculpture, and Corinthian grace ; 
 
 A stalwart oak, with smiling tendrils wreathed ; 
 
 A pointed spear, in loving roses sheathed ; 
 
 A mountain, towering in its state aloft, 
 
 Builded of granite, but with verdure soft ; 
 
 Holding alike the blossom and the pine. 
 
 The storm cloud's shadow and the noontide's shine ; 
 
 Now, the bird warbling in the dell, and now, 
 
 The eagle pealing from tlio craggy brow ; 
 
 Hail, patriot Chief, all hail ! Historic Fame 
 
 In purest gold, hath traced thy glorious name 1 
 
 Earth has Niagara, the sky its sun. 
 
 And proud mankind its only Washington. 
 
 .■tf.VF^'ii^^- •' 
 
A POEM. 
 
 tf5 
 
 dl 
 
 •ed; 
 
 art, 
 
 ;ening dart ; 
 
 ite 
 
 t; 
 
 isturbed ; 
 ed; 
 
 Hail, Saratoga, hail ! the whole broad land 
 
 Sliould peal thy triumph in one paean grand. 
 
 Nature yields homage ; each recurring year 
 
 Honoring thy mighty deeds which rendereu (^ear 
 
 The truth our nation should at last be free, 
 
 October shows its leafy blazonry. 
 
 For in our clime alone those gorgeous dyes 
 
 Vie with the splendor of its sunset skies. 
 
 All hail I may thy proud glories heavenward burn 
 
 Till to a cinder Time the sun shall turn. 
 
 iron; 
 
 lis aid, 
 ;he blade 
 wined 
 enshrined. 
 
 .ce; 
 eathed ; 
 
 d; 
 
 t; 
 
 ide's shine ; 
 now, 
 
 une 
 name ! 
 
 ON. 
 
 And now our Banner ! oft its hues it changed ; 
 
 Through many varying shapes its aspect ranged ; 
 
 The elm of Massachusetts and the oak 
 
 Of Carolina into being woke 
 
 The Tree of Liberty ; (how strangely shows 
 
 This patriot union of such after foes ! ) 
 
 Till a now Constallatli rred its blue ; 
 
 And red and white theii deep, striped colors drew ; 
 
 Blue, red and white, like tints that quiver and reel 
 
 Over the velvet rich of red hot steel. 
 
 Wide streamed that Banner ! as its folds flashed free 
 
 Auroral splendors flashed in sympathy ; 
 
 Until the patriot saw the earthborn dyes 
 
 Reflected in the Standard of the Skies. 
 
 Oh, while tliose splendoi-s beam upon the sight, 
 
 May that broad Banner glow in living light ! 
 
 Oh, may its trophies wave in pomp sublune 
 
 Till melts the midnight of departing Time. 
 
 Loudly may laurelled Saratoga claim 
 
 A granite tribute to her splendid fame ! 
 
 In the grand chariot which her warsteeds drew 
 
 She first placed Freedom, pointing to her view 
 
66 
 
 
 BURGOYNE. 
 
 The glorious goal. Shall pagan Egypt bid 
 
 The heavens bo cloven with her pyramid i 
 
 Shall Greece shrine Phidias in her Parthenon 
 
 To live till fades the stars and dies the snn J 
 
 Rome with her mighty Coliseum whelm 
 
 The earth with awe, a peerless wondrous realm ( 
 
 And our free nation meanly shrink t.i write 
 
 With lasting linger in the whole world's sight 
 
 Grand Saratoga's glory ? sound aloud, 
 
 Song thy wide trumpet 1 let the heavens be bowed 
 
 With Love of Country's wrathful thundei-s, till 
 
 A reverent people, with united will 
 
 Shall bid the Monument in sculptured art 
 
 Rise, Freedom's visible foi-m, o\u- Land's embodied heart. 
 
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 be bowed 
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 embodied heart 
 
 
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