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Les images s»ivantes ont 4tA reproduites avec le plus grand soiin, compte tmnu de la condition it de la nettetA de rexemplaire film6. st en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en papier est imprimte sent film6s en commenpant par ie premier plat et en terminant soit par la dernlAre page qui comporte une empreinte .^A/V--- -'^yVW'- BY EDGAR M. ZAVITZ, B. A. AQE PRINTING AND PUBL::.i :NC f USE, FF.t ^T t TREET. ISBB. T 1 INTRODUCTION. Unwritten history, depending on vocal means for its pei-petuity, has a tendency to expand, to deviate from the truth and become shroud' ed in doubt and mystery ; while many things that would gladly be re- membered are lost in oblivion entirely. To crystallize in its original and truthful form this protean knowledge of the Olio in its early years, and arrest from further defacements ar.d changes, is the object of this history. In compiling these records I have endeavored to be attentive to the voice of truth and justice. I have added ornaivients when orna- ments could not disfigure but only brighten and beautify the original. > ■P mmm. "■*' '*i. m^ .: ? # ■ / HISTORY OF THE OLIO. CHAPTER 1. 1876-76. On an evening in the winter of 1876.6 a few convoyanccH were seen wending their way to the residence of James Zavitz, living then in the suburbs of Poplar Hill. The rural people who saw them pass were not overly curious. They thought it was only a party or neighborly visit. They little dreamed that they were in the dawn of a mighty revolution. They had not the prophetic eye to foresee the inflowing of intellectual ight. The date of this primal Olio is somewhat shrouded in mist. Though all maintain that it was started a long while ago, none can place his finger upon the exact date with certainty. And were it not for the utterance of one single diary this chief pillar in the Olio's chro- nology would be tossed up and down a year or two in the sea of time by the shifting winds of fancy and doubt. Diary says that on the even- ing of Third Mo. Ist, 1876, some young people met at Ja.nes Zavitz's and had a " reading club." Although friend Diary does not character- ize it as the first of the Olios, we conclude that it ia from three facts. Ist. That Diary and rumor agree in the place of holding it. 2nd. That it had a lady president, throwing it into a leap year as 1876 was. Last- ly, that it was at that period too young to be christened yet by its now familiar name of Olio. Hence we settle on that date as the time of its birth— 1876— the U. S. centennial year. Let us connect it with tliat nation in another way. Dinry says that there were about 18 present, this includes the children, household and all. Rumor puts the number of active mem- bers at thirteen. When yon look at the flag of the American Union, your eye is attracted by the thirteen stars that shine upon it— symboliz- ing the thirteen original states that confederated for liberty and national rights. So when our neighbors across the line will celebrate their bi- centennial, we can appropriate their ancient flag and let it wave above our heads, making the thirteen stars represent the thirteen members who founded this glorious institution. I have, kindly loaned me, a relic from the first Olio. It is the programme— the veritable parch- ment—in good preservation. You observe its appearance, in the form of a roll— representing its great antiquity— for all the documents of an- cient Greece and Rome and Egypt are in that very form. If you wish f^ HIHTORV OF THE OMO. to cxAininc tht> inHtrument, no doubt '.' ..\y owner will ho dolitfhted to MutiHfy your iinticiuarian curioHity— providing you do not touch, it is very prouiouH—doatinod to bu nn hoir-Iooui and to iuHure intuUoctual power to Huccoctling genorationH. Mary K. Zavitz waH cliatrnmn. It ruada as followH : Amelia H. Zavitz— Reading— a tomperano*! piece. Mho struck the key note tiiat haa been played upon very fre(|uently since. Song, Fornando Wilson, James K. flray, Ella Zavitz, Martha A. Cutler, Hugh VV. Zavitz, Millie Zavitz, W. D. Campbell, Jonah D. Zavitz, Isaac M Oray, Son^, * • Ninety and nine ,. Heading .. Song ,, Reading Song Reading Ditto »* it, . . Song Speech Speech Sweet By and By We see by this there were two speeches, five readings and live songs. The members remained seated when reading. I presume they, considered it safer. The speech makers however arose, and supported their trembling frame against the wall. One young lady prepared a piece to read entitled the " Old Maid's Lament." But just before; the ordeal her heart failed. She handed the paper to one of the sterner sex, and in his agitation he gave the title out the " Old Maid's Lemon- ade." I guess the Old Maid's Lament would take a deal of sugar now a-days to make lemonade. We need not wonder at these mistakes. It was a new thing— they were inexperienced — they were mere children — mostly in their teens yet. Children though they were, awkward though they seemed, they did a deed whose beneficient iniluenue has come down the years shed- ding forth an increasing glory. From a tiny acorn grows the mighty oak, rising superior to all the other trees, and becoming the delight of the forest. From such i. modest beginning sprang the Olio, rising su ■ perior to all parties, and plays, and becoming the delight of winter. "They builded better than they kuew." During the first winter there were five gatherings. Let me quote from an eye witness, our friend Diary of 3 Mo., 1 5th, 1876 — fourth day evening. " The Olio met at our place. The evening being favorable, ten came, and we had a pleasant time. "* The revolution, however, was not yet complete. Some of the barbarous customs lingered still from the dark ages. There were games after the literary programme was throuGfh. There were plays, "Copenhagen," "Jersey Boys," Ac. There was a regular supper, served on tie table. This feature brought upon the members of the household a great deal of work, bustle * H. W. ZaviU's diary. HIHTOaV OF THE 01 10. and unnucoHHary trouble. Uniutcossary now, but euHtom — that deHpotic tyrant— induced thuin to think that hoHpitality (Uunandod it. Tliia was the nature of the Oliou during the first winter. CHAPTER U. 1878-77. During the second season games and playo began to bo discarded. Refreshments grew more simple and were pasiod around on phvtes. Literary desire naturally and necessarily antagonized the desire for feasting. That is the way it works the world over. It ia a philosophic fact. Intellect and gluttony are mutually belligerent. They are like a man and wife eternally quarrelling. Let us see the stand that some of the world's greatest benefactors take on this ([uostion. When ascetic Buddha resolved to devote h\h life and his being in the search of peace for the souls of men, he left his father's sumptuous courts and wandered in strange lauds, with only a beggar's bowl. But honor be to Buddha, who, through self-denial, found the eternal truth and taught his fellow- men " Nirvana and the law. " When the time came for our own Jesus to become more acquainted with his Heavenly Father's plans, he wand* ered in the wilderness for 40 days fasting. It seems to me that those members who, a few years later, voted out victuals altogether from the Olio were philosophers, and wise ones too, in accepting Emerson's theory of " High thinking and low feeding." There were seven Olios the second winter. The numbor of mem- bers averaged about 25, but increasing slowly and steadily as the years rolled by, until yon see to-night the results. The greate it fault of the Olio is its success. If anything kills it, it is popularity. There ism danger of becoming too popular. Cabbage heads burst sometimes by growing too large. You remember the only inducement a certain illiterate Athenian had to ostracize the upright Aridtides was, that " he was tired of hearing him always called Aristides the Just." There is a satisfaction however in a bursted cabbage head, and a satis- faction in being banished for integrity. May the Olio rest under a like satisfaction in the remote future when it shall cease to be. CHAPTER HI. 1877-78. '>' -•->''';:■ '' r •"' ,'■' /' '' We might very appropriately head this chapter "Criticisms," be- cause they were the characteristic feature of the winter. They were established, in all good will and purpose, for mutual ad''ancement. They went off pleasantly for a time from their novelty, but they soon begat ill-will. All were desirous to rise, but none seemed willing to 'V .■«Si h-^ 8 HISTORY OF THE OLIO. stoop th.^t they might rise. They were too proud to learn of their equals. It is all right while the critic praises our virtues ; but when, ever so kindly, he censures our faults however egregious they may be, and mentions our idiosyncrasies however silly they are, let him beware; he treads among the stinging nettles of human nature. Falsehoods clothecf in flattery, are acceptable ; while trutlis in the garb of criticism are rsiected. The fact was, the need of criticism was so great that they could V ')ear to be criticized. Consequently, after a short and stormy life, tht jritic. despised by all, died of sheer neglect, and was buried amid secret rejoicings. i;! ^:^^ C IV., 1878-79. The Olio continued with but little changes, excepting in numbers The average for tliis winter was fron. 30 to 40. I will quote again from Diary. " 1st Mo. 3rd, 1879. — Storm continues, mercury 6 degrees below zero, and v-ind blowing a perfect gale. This evening our Literary So- ciety was again re-organi.'^ed at S. P. Zavitz's, there being 15 members present, and we had a splendid time. " Perhaps it wdl be interesting to inquire into the meaning of the word " Olio," and tiie cause of its application to our Literary Society. It originally meant in the Latin, Spanish, and Portugese languages a dish cf different knids of vegetables cooked together. Hence it is come to be applied in English to a mixture, a medley, a miscellany. The programme of our society being a mixture of readings, recitations, speeches, discuss^uns, dialogues, (Sc, it is specially designated as "The Olio, " the world over. We are a peculiar society, we have a peculiar name, a peculiar method of carrying on our meetings. But what is most peculiar about us is, that in this age of failures and bankruptcies we remain steadfast in our onward course. There is something of sta- bility in the Olio that reminds me of Cato's address to the eto.'nal soul, — " But Thou ahalt flouiish in immortal youth, Unharmed amidst tho war of uleiuonts, The wreek ut matter, and the crush of worlilH." CHAPTER V. 1870-80. Nothing particular to note during this winter excepting the Olio's modetit constancy. In voyaging down a river we remember all the cat aracts aud the whirlpools, but when we dropped down on the peaceful strenm it is lost in oblivious enchantment. It is a sweet experience HISTORY OF THE OUO. 9 that we feel but cannot impart. Time has pressed its signet seal upon ♦he lips of history's muse, and I cannot bribe an utterance. So we will pass on. CHAPTER VI. : ' :^ 1880-81. Now, i have the pleasure of introducing a happy episode in the Olio's hist jry. It is the one of all your generous acts that I look upon with the greatest pride. It shows your just appreciation of motlest worth, your magnanimity of mind, your kind respects to the Olio's greatest benefactor. On 3rd Mo., lltb, 1881, Almira Zavitz was pre- sented with two interesting books. I was abroad at the time, but I would that I had stock in those books. For I know they bear a yearly interest in blessings from One who takes cognizance of all grateful dc^ds. CHAPTER VH. <88l-82. The course of the Olio did not always flow as calm and tranquilly. All grejt rivers have their thundering Niagaras, and their boiling La chines. In the winter of '81 and '82, the Olio passed over its almost fatal cataract and through its contentuous whirlpool. I have been ad- vised to sail through the Welland canal, and avoid the conflicts and contentions of the Olio's Niagara. But I hold inviolable the confidence you have placed in me as the recorder of faithful history ; and to omit is but to misrepresent. I admire as one of nature's most charming scenes the calm beauty of a tranquil lake, and often in my imagination stand for hours upon it-^, verdant borders drinking in the inspiration of eternal repose. But you are aware that water at rect becomes impure. It must roll, and curge, and dash against the rocks, and be shattered into a thousand jets in order to become purified again. So is it in the affairs of men. The course of our lives, the progress of our institutions must needs be purified and chastened by contending with opposing forces. The first indication of any breakers ahead in the placid ccarse of the Olio, was felt by fhe introductiou and attempted aanctioning of some sweeping revolutionary changes in the character of the Olio. A number of the prominent members met together under dubious author- ity, proposed and brought forward the following code of articles : No. 1. Resolved, that the members' names be enrolled and a cer- tain number chosen *o read, recite or sing, at the next Olio. Carried. No. 2. That a secretary be appointed to take not^s of the Olio and report at the next. Lost. 0^ 10 HISTORY OF THE OLIO. No. 3. That a subject be chosea for essays, and that two or more be appointed to write on the subject. Carried. No. 4. That two or more gentlemen be chosen to deliver addresses on a given subject. Carried. No. 5. That there be some h"klf>dozen historical or geographical questions given out by the President to be answered the next Olio. The questions may be selected by any member. Carried. No. 6. That there be no victuals provided for the Olio. Carried. No. 7. That the titles of the pieces be named in connection with the names of the readers, reciters or singers. Lost. Some of these resolutions, however, were killed in the bitter conten- tions of that single night, transfixed by the cruel arrows of sarcasm and wit. Some drug out the season and died a natural death. Some are alive to-night fulfilling a glorious mission in the Olio. Article No. 1 . was not only carried but extended. The Olio was divided, and met weekly instead of bi-weekly. Hugh W. Zavitz and Jennie Marsh were the respective captains. This course naturally created a spirit of rivalry, and contention. This feeling was rife when a foreign cause of disturbance made its ap- pearance. The Philadelphic, a sister society of like nature, re-organized for its second winter, and held its meetings every two weeks on the same night as the Olio. Here they clashed. There was an element in the Olio in sympathy with the Philadelphic. This element, actuated by a laudable thirst for more opportunities for literary advancement, and wishing to reap the golden benefits of both societies, voted to have article 1 revoked. There was another element, enthused with a feeling of patriotic zeal that could not brook tu see what it considered a foreign foe intruding upon the inalienable rights of its dnrling society. Then the conflict began. A civil war in a land of nominal peace. The forces advocating broader territory arrayed against those desiring higher util- ity of existing circumstances. At a subsequent meeting after a hot con- test, article No. 1 was revoked, and the Olio's were tv> meet as in form- er years, bi-weekly. The victorious party gloried in the triumph, and thought the storm was over. In the wars between England and France, it is said of the British soldiers that they were too stubborn to know when they were beaten, but would fight on until they conquered the victors. Thus it was with the worsted party in the Olio. Beaten but not vanquished. Ballying again, it collected its scattered forces, and won a victory which was decisive and final. And during the rest of that winter the Olio met once every week. For some cause, however, it went back to the old regime and mat fortnightly during the succeeding winters. And so no open rupture has occurred between the trro socie- ties since, and they jog along in as much peace and harmony now as did that old philsosopher, Socrates, and Xantippe, his wife. Article II. on the list of revolutionary changes asked for a preserva> tion of the transactions in the Olio. It was lost. I have never heard HISTORY OF THK OLIO. 11' of an organization of like dimensions and pretenaions that did not pre- serve a record of its proceedings. Had you passed this law you would have done a kind thing to your historian, and he could have returned the favor by being more faithful in his accounts. He would not then h-xve to call upon his imagination for hjstorx , or trust in a treacherous memory for facts. We do not seem to care for custom rr constitutional order in the Olio, and I sometimes think we partly owe our perpetuity to the spirit of independence. Though,the Inconvenience of the want of authentic record chiefly falls on me in this present, work I am inclined to shield the Olio in the words of the poet, — " And even its failin(» lean to virtue's ald.^." The third motion was concerning essays. It was carried and is still one of the most pleasing and profitable features we have. The essayist has, added to all the advantages of the reader, the still greater advan- tages of the thinker and the author. The greatest educating power in the whole curriculum of the schools and colleges is that too often neglected one— composition. I feel thankful, members of the Olio, that you have established essay writing in our society. I oniy wish we weie more faithful fn fulfilling appoinimcits in this line. Last year you did grandly and you deserve praise for it. Two were appointed each even- ing, and during the whole winter only a single essay was lacking. This winter we are more negligent. This ought not to be. Let only the in- evitable cause a failure. Though our attempts may be inferior to Mac- aalay's, our faithful effort may be crowned with a greater glory. We cannot all be Miltons and Bacons, but we &,re all expected to do the best that is in us. Let no one make the plea that they never went to college, or had the advantages of seme others. Remember tho words of the poet, — " No man is (freat by any other power , Than that which wrapped hi» genius at its birth." CHAPTER VIII. 1882-83. This winter was heralded in by a new feature. We hear of Thack- erary clubs, and Shakespeare clubs, where complete novels and long poems are read. Why would it not be profitable to introduce some standard work from some of the great masters, and not listen always to isolated scraps from unknown authors? We might add another jewel txt the Olio's diadem, by familiarizing ourselves with some of the world- honored, and world-famed poets, geniuses that have shed light, and joy anJ love into the homes of all lands. Woulrt it not be a genuine feast to hear the melodious organ tones of Milton's " Paradise Lost," or to make acquaintance with some of Shakespeare's pure and perfect char- acters, or be charmed by Scott's "Lady of the Lake," or Longfellow's " Hiawatha" and " Evangeliue" ? Those and other inducements urged -< 12 HISTORY OF THE OLIO. US to make the trial. We read the charming poem of Hiawatha, paint- ing in bright Indian colors the religion of that ancient race. Besides being a beautiful poem, it should excite our admiration as it was writ- ten in behalf of that much wronged people who have been almost anni- hilated by Christian civilization, " O why does the white man follow my path Like the hound on tta tig^er's track." '- Yo whose hearts are fresh and simple, Who have faitlf in Qod and Ifature,, Listen to this simple story. To this song of Hiawatha." Did they listen ? Yes, through courtesy, but upon the whole the scheme failed. There are occasional episodes connected M'ith the Olio. More than once this winter some of the members experienced the delightful sensa- tions of an upset. One load got stuck aM'ay up north, and thn occupants had to flounder out as best they might through snow drifts four feet deep. The same load — what shall I call it ? the ill-fated, or all favored Coldstream load — had the inconvenient pleasure of again rolling in the " beautiful snow." There are oftf n strangers happening in our midst, and they fre- quently take part in the programme. One Olio this winter was honor- ed by the presence of two widely known elocutionisis— Mittie Fraiiie and Aggie Knox. The half-yearly meeting Olio of this winter was perhaps the largest one we have thus far had. The number was estimated at about 140. Members of the Yarmouth and Arkona societies assisted us in the pro- gramme, and the audience included strangers from hundreds of miles away. At the last meeting of this season, we presented Jennie Woodward, known in the unwritten annals of the Olio as Jennie Marsh, with a Bible, as some tangible memento of those many cherished ties we were now about to sever, to be, in times of despondency in her distant home, a token of consolation, fraught with t!ie assurance that shs still possess- es faithful friends and a loving God. CHAPTER IX. 1883-84. Another serial poem is begun— Scott's " Lady of the Lake." Un- daunted by the fate of " Hiawatha" the venture is again attempted. They agree with Fitz- James — the hero of their poem that, " If a way be dan|;erous known Tl.e danger's self id iure alone." What was the result ? We dare not charge it this time to the in- competency of the undertakers. But nevertheless it failed. The poem is yet unfinished, and is likely to be until the careless many will take HI8T0RT OF THE OLIO. 13 pains to follow the plot throughout and to remember all the connec- tions. The long intervals between the readings robs the serial poem of its oneness and symmetry. ITiere was also introduced at this tiir , discussions. A person is choEen by the society. He takes some pubject— generally scientific- posts himself beforehand, makes a short lecture upon it, and is then open to questions any one wishes to ask. Thus we attempt to study the phenomenal of nature and keep abreast with the progress of scien- tific research. This not only gives forensic practice to those appointed, but sharpens the wits and gives thought and enlightenment to all pre- sent Discussion is not only an ornament to the Olio, but an ornamen ,, tal necessity. We have had in the course of the Olio three pic nics connected with it. An werp pleasantly passed at the beautiful Springbank of Byron. They were held in the summers of 1880 '82 and '84. The one of '80 went via London, and down the river Thames by water. The other two went via Komoka, in wagons. They were all enjoyed immensely. A play day does not necessarily imply a day lost " The flowers of re- creation do not all grow on the verge of a precipice." CHAPTER X. 1884-85. We have now come to modern times. This chapter may hardly be called history. The Olio commenced very auspiciously this winter, and has fully preserved the honors of former years. Whether we would continie the '"impromptu apeeches" or not, created quite a discussion. It wa'i voted on and decided almost unanimously in the affirmative. A new committee was judiciously appointed to prepare subjects wher»in they deemed the Olio needed enlightenment. We managed to have one debate this winter. Ciur lady frifinds have always looked upon a debate as some wild animal, too ferocious to be introduced into modest society. But they have found that a dabate is quite a tame thing after all. Take it all-in-all this season showed no signs of dotage. There were nine meetings. The general nverage was about 80 or 70. At one meeting there were 180 or over. The last was in the .3rd Mo., at George O. Zavitz's. With the greeting and shaking hands, and the entertaining programme, and the beaming faces that vied with the beautiful flowers on the mantle for loveliness, and with bright hopes for the future, we bade farewell for another summer, and another de- cade, to our common friend the Olio— the Olio that has brought us together so often for social converse and intellectual culture. It is a characteristic feature of the Greek and Latin laaguages that the verb, the most important part of the sentence, is s.lways placed /' 14 HISTORY OP THE OLIO. last. And any change from the ordinary position of the words indicates emphasis. Thus for the salce of emphasis I have reserved, to close this history of the Olio, a tribute to its founder. Convinced that there was a better way of speniiing our winter evenings and social gatherings than in aimless chat and semi-barbarous plays, our female patron plead for the introduction of a literary nature in them. By so doing she has raised, and is still raising, the moral tone of this neighborhood, and, through our example, other neighborhoods. Though she has for many years been compelled to f )rego the pleasure of listening to what is said and done at the meetings, yet there must be in her mind a silent satisfaction purer and holier than the mere gratification of any of the outward senses — the assurance of being the means of leading youthful minds by pleasant water- courses and green pastures in the happy realms of literature. Young ladies, wherever you may settle in futuce life, follow her worthy example, and let the light of your genius be shed abroad. You have a mighty influence for good as well as a proverbial one for evil. They tell me that Adam and the human race were led astray by Eve, that the beauty of Helen " burned the top' ess towers of Ilium," that the lovely Thais set fire to Persia's gilded fane. Be this as it may, I am fully persuaded in my own mind that also in the hands of woman are placed th^ humanizing powers of the world. The history of the Olio, during its firdt ten years, has been compil- ed and read, and will now be laid away in the archives for future gen- erations to decipher. ^/ THE OLIO. I was sitting alone in my mansion^ In the evening's twilight glow. When a flood of fancies swept o'er me ; The pictures of long ago. In the ddys when youth was happy, And life and love were free. And the earnest mind was building The hopes of things to be. I saw the visions of beauty Successively come and 50 ; But the glory of greate^it biightness Surrounded the Olio. When I think of the fruit that has ripened From seeds that were planted then ; The youth of the circle, growing To virtuous women and men. When I meet the familiar faces In the various paths of life, From the dreamy vales of the rustic To political whirl and strife. HISTORY OP THE OLIO. |g Whatever their occupation In that busy workshop— earth, They are known by the Olio badges— V irtue, knowledge and worth. There were some induced by fancy In foreign lands to roam, While some remained contented In the old, old home. And some have gone from our presence Into eternity, As the dew drop slips in silence Into the sunlit sea. But now from a clearer picture The Lethean waves abate, ^ *neniory saves from oblivion The circumstance I relate. 'Twas after the sun had sunken Into the western wave ; And the stars came out to rejoice Over the tyrant's grave. And the moon in her upward passage Grew m beauty and light ; And the deep cerulean canopy Folded over the night. And not a cloud was above us To trouble the tranquil sky, And all this I saw reflected From the depths of a beaming eye. And the sleigh-bells wrang, and we chatted, ^ And laughed as we rode aiong, iiU some one asked for music, And some one gave a song. Ah then were hushed our voices, And the conscious moon swung low. To hear the sweet voice singing The Song of the Olio. And oft as I muse in silence The picture reappears, And those musical notes of the maiden Float over these 40 years. THE SONG.* Remember, oh Olio members ! Those wanderers from above, That come to enliven the snow-time- Knowledge, Virtue and Love. * Music by "Violet." ^ 1« HISTORY OF THE OLIO. ■ J They loavo their home eternal Beyond our low-roofed skiea, And though they come aa strangers, . , They are angels in disi^uise. And hi^h-browed knowledge whispers Low in the ear of youth, " Follow and I will lead thee To the fount of eternal truth. " And pure souled Virtue beckons, With arm and finger white, To the beautiful hon.e of the faithful, Where the Lamb of God is the light. And Love, the Queen of Heaven, Rose*lipped, bright-eyed Love, Descends with her golden chariot To waft our souls above. Receive them, Olio members ! These wanderers from the skies, For though they come as strangers They are angels in disguise. Ah, I fancy I live agaia The joys of long ago, And I hear the maiden singing '^' The song of the Olio. And oh I the deathless power. Then scarcely understood. That has come from the Olio's strivings After the true and the good. Oh, where is the nation's future ? And where is the nation's hope ? Will ever the cannon's booming The bright millenium ope ? 'Tis not to know war tactics That makes a nation great ; For peace will conquer turmoil, And love will conquer hate. .' i ' "''' And the moral hero is greater Than the one where slaughter abounds ; The sieging of sin walled souls Is nobler than sieging towns. -.HL:.; Then let not a vain ambition Search for some grand emprise, - — ^^~ Let us humbly perform our duty, For there all the " Well done" Ues. 1 J ; ' ■'■■li ! ^ s*af=s^"?^ E ■ ' Wfm ' >'?>.> ,• _.-,^. > . F ,-, , J , rfr .„./i„ im^