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 FliriT DIVISION 
 
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 W A. M.irKiiirioii, Cliiit' I'f tlir l-'niil I lis i-inn, :iii'l torm im-m'I fli.it it I 
 
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 J I ' \l •■: 'i| I HI. "K" II Mill 
 
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 APPENDIX 
 
 ;i 'I' M.\i;k> .\< r. \'.« 
 
 1. 'liA I lit I in; .\''i 
 
 •_' ( >l:|iK.l! IN Ci'l Mil. 
 
 .", Is-i 1:1 11 liiv« !•• Iv-I'l ■ 
 
 I, K\1'I.\N \ liili\ "^'ill - 
 
 ,r |-'.i| till- ul' >'i 
 
 /. Kit til.- i.\m • 
 
 . I'm th.- |.;ii k.i 
 
 </ .'>uiiiiii;il\ . 
 
KM'oiii n:Ai{ iwAin:. 
 
 I VARIETIES 
 
 i i,. (..! ■. . Mii_; \ II h M' - n < ttf •-! HI ■!■ Ill 111' I in ' •! ■■.!' I '.i i' nii 
 
 i'.,ii <!■ !t - It .11 in 111. Ill - I ■ ..1. Ill Mill 
 
 I'.;, !;.• ;l ^ •! . ■. I I,-. 
 
 ( ..nil. 1 , \< II iiii'K |iii|.iil.i| 
 
 I ''•■-! \ I I \ -|"> l.ill \ I'lllltll'l I 
 
 \li|"ll, 
 
 l!l-lr| I;, nil' 
 l."'|i-. I'.-nilr 
 
 l\. il). I ri"i I'-ii I'liii 'I r.ii l!.i-."iii . i.ii! -' II- t.iii Iv >»' !l It 11 1 n 111. -I'liii'i nil 
 till h Ill in-i'- 
 
 rii"-' ml. inlllli; '" I'l'lli' I'lli ■ l"l .\|".l! Il'' I'lvl-.'l I l-llit Willi .11, ..--II,! 
 
 .|..",|-,'l ill' II ..»vll lliiliiiijl.il.- II. l-llli,'iip l|.".i|. Ill "Pljll II, .i-iillillli ulil'li "I '!.'■ 
 .ii".\ . III. hi I'.lii il V 11 I'l 1.-^ .Ill- Ib'-I .i.l.l|.tf,l t'l ill, i"iMl lit - Th, \ -li'illi'l li-.i 
 
 I II. I k.' iM 1 1 I'll iii.|iiii i, . ,1- I.. I II, u.'.ik I', .ml - "t I 111 -I- \.ii II I II-, 111, I if It I- t'.iiiiil Ml I' 
 
 i| h'lilii'ii- .111 -H. Il .1- 1,, III. .I'ji ill..-. Mjk -, lli.'\ -h..iil.l 1I..I I'l.itii Ml.' 
 
 \. Ill - 111 '|iii-l ii,ii I iiiitiil 'ii,|iiii\ iml I i,ii-iil,'i ;ii ii,ii i.i|,,ii- |.l. inline ',\ill -.H" "I 
 
 lliilii, ri-r llii'.illil '.t .'\|.'ll-,' ili'l, |.,'i II. 1)1-, I'll. ilili' itii .:l,.uil I., ,i\ ,.|,| -11 11,11- 1.,-- 
 
 2 CARE or THE ORCHARD 
 
 III.' t.i. 1 -li.iiil.l 111 \i'i l» l.,-t -iiilit .,t" iliiii .1 1" .11 ..'I h.ii.l. 1,1 -IM' x.ilii.ilili' r.iin M-. 
 ^I I..- I .iii'tulK iiiiiiiil 11 Iiiiiil -li.'iilil. .1- -i..,ii ;i- ill.' ti.','- liiiM' Jiilniiii'.l t.iu 
 
 -l/,'. 1.. ki'I't 111 , tl.,111 .IIIV i.lll, r rll,|. ;lll,| , I, -v. .till .lltlll U t.i til,' |.|,',lui I I'll! . ,t , l|,,|. •' 
 
 tinii Till 1 1 .IS -111. uM III' |, lull, il «,, IIS 1,. -t 1 1 II:;! Iii'u t In in a-ii iii~t |ii iMiiliiu' « iii'l-, 
 
 I" -h.i.i'' till' 1 1 links .1- \M'il .1- |.. ,s-,|,l,'. .Ill, I !,, ,|i-ti iliiil.' till ti ml spur- tin. 'ii;;! ■ lli 
 
 w "I kill:; -iiitii' '■ ( ',,in iiiii'in !■ iii , nil i v iit i, 'ii .mil |'i,kiiii; s||,.iil,| U' , , nishlii , il ..ir:v 
 III ]'i nniim 1 In I ri'i's. 
 
 >|'iMViti.' -111. III. I iiiM'i 111' iii'uli'i till, 'in I till- "|.i'i;itli,n s|.,,iil,l Ik' raiilniU [ii i 
 !"i iiii'l. 'I- It 1- -iiii|'l\ iii,,ti,'\ \v asti'i 1 if il.ini' al t lit' ^^ r, ,tiu t imh' "i iti t Im ^^ i nil.; iii'iiiii' i . 
 
 l'|,.t,-s.,i I.. II. li.iili-v. I'f ('iiiiirll I ' iini'isitv. siiinliiai 1/,'s tlii' i ii|iiiii'ii' nt- I'l' 
 sinii'ssinl -|,ia\ III:;, ill |,.iit, as f..l|.i\\s 
 
 •■ 1 . .""I'lai III'.' Is i.iilv , ,111' i.f -I'M'ial iiiiiilis ,,r ,.|,i'i at n.iis u liirli tlii' |„iiii,iIiil'Is1 mil-* 
 niasti'i if |i,' as|ai, s I,, tin' .'n-ali-sl atnl iii.,st iiiufi.ini sini'i'ss, ( >t li.'i' fiinilaiiniital Iv 
 iiii|',,i t.int i,',|iiisiti's ail' tillili:;. ft i t ili/iiiL: 'itnl piiiniii:;, 
 
 '-'. '■■iH'iviiiu is II. 'I iM'iissai \ 1.1 sini'issful iisulis i\,-{\ Villi, lull jiiasiiiiiili .i- i!,,, 
 t, II 111. I riiiiti..t tiii.'li'll till' iii'i'.l ,.t till' <i|,i'iati.,ii, li,' sh,,ii|i| s|,rny as a inaltir . .f 
 111-111 -ini'i'. 
 
 '. ^)'ia\iiiL' is .ilii|.,st sine t,, 111' .,f s.'iiii' lull. lit I'Si'i'V Mar. |i.iitiiiilai i\ i||' "i 
 il'l'l,-. I't'ai', I'liiiii aiiil i|inMri' tii'i'S, ami ii|,nii i;ia|,i' \ iiii's. 
 
 I >|,iaviii:.' is of littli' iiiiisi'i|iii,iiri' linl.ss canfiillv ainl Imtii'sllv ilmii'. /'A, -y.,",/ 
 ,/)',-' .It, I, ,11, 1 ,..,./, . r, ,-,) /,„,„f „■/,,,■/, ,1 !-■ i„t.,,,l.,l I., i,,;,l..t, 
 
 • I >|iia\in; i- lit xiiiall ari'iiiiiit mill's till' ,,j„iati,i' unili'istanijs |,i'i'iis.'lv ulint /.' 
 
 '!■''■"'' ':•:■ 
 
 '■., rill' tiiiP' t,, s|iiav is wlnii till' ii|»'iati,in is iii'iilcil tn |,riitirt tlin plani. liii-' 
 "ill var\, i|i,'icf,,ii', >ui!! "V I'ly -••as.in uti'l >\,'\\- ilitl'-'riiit |,<'st. 
 
 11 11 II II ill:: is tint iiiiii'K ail\aiiiaL.'i'i,iis liiii issmt iiil « illi snnit' \iii ii't ii-s in vnais u li,'i, 
 tin (I-,. |. is i'\('('|.ti.itialiv hnax \ . 'I'lii' ii'siilt ,,f tliiniiiiii,' is. lii'st, tn si'.'iiii' lariii'i' ati'l 
 lilii i -|.i'iiiii,'iis ill till' i'|..|. that Is I, 't'l ii|.,.n til,' Iit'is ; s,,',,nil, 11, sa\i' tin- i|,','s fr,,iu 
 itijiiiy »lii,|i ui.iijil 1,1' ,aiis,'ii liv tin- -tiain .,| ',\,'i 1,,'ariiiL.'. I',.,tli tin's,' ,,l,|,','ts w iM 
 
!,.■ I ",11111 'I ii\ I '.111 'II 'I ^ I- • II K .1- I ill'- Itl' 1 I !r I I III' !..! I. . ..Ml'' H . II |..| 111. I, -111' 1' 
 
 |i 1- i| ,1'Miiii. ..r '.I iii.i '.■ ' 111' it.lni. .1 '1. li '.'!,, imii vim I. i'i».-;t 
 
 ■ • I nil 't|'.'li f I'. . Ill I ^i. ■. .1 ' ii. M . . 
 
 .1 PICKING 
 
 I ill- tt|. .-' Mill'. .1 t.lM? (■. 'Ml! t. . i , ■ , ,i,.. 1 , . I 111 ||. 1 itlj |.» .11 - t'.l . \|-. .1 ' I - ' ll- ■ I' ^M 1 
 
 .1 I i|.. II, -- .. III. h llii \ li.n . ili.iiii. .( \- I I 111. ).. .11 - .1 |.| lin. .itl. I .ll I I 111 II 
 
 l.ill -I.. . lull I II. I li.n . I 111 III .1 '. 1 1,. I i|.. iiiiiL ' "I'.iii 1 1.1 1 t I. 1 1 -I M U .|ii;i. ui' > H .iikI 
 
 llllll xIhII |.|.L.i| I,-|" III III. I I.. I .1 111 -.lllllll- <'l.l|.).- |n\ ..I'l 111'. .11 
 
 f 111- . .1 11. I \ I - .1 j.I '. . . i. . ,l\ .ll I 1 1 1. ..I ■ ^1. Mt 1 |.\ . -.v liljf .1 j.j.»'.ll Ml;; .|i.lli '■ iiili'l 
 
 I'll |. .. 1. ..I I l|.' . 111. I 1.' I- .11 M li\ 1 1 l~ ll..t t. Ill.'ll.h'il .1^ ;lll t V|.. .1 I \ .11 I. Is 
 
 II 11, ..I h,i|.|;\ I.. ,|.|.|,.| iliii 'jn.il ..II,' -li..iil.| I., .■\.i.i~,.,| in |.i. kiiij, I ,' 
 
 ''i.ii 'li. tiiiil 1- II.. I iiii.i-,,| I., ill.- -I|..lii,>i ,\!,'iil |i vs..iil.| !»■ vv, 11 I.. 111,. |..,ii>. 
 
 ilw i\ - |.i. I,. .1 ml.. . .iiiv I - liii. .1 1, i-k, I - 
 
 4 HANDLING 
 
 I'., 11, -I I. I I..' Ihlllll..! ,>.| |. ..11,'tlllU ill, HI.--- I "ll ill. I..1 \ !,. till- 
 
 |.|.'klli. I -. lli.V .Ii..lll.| ll.. ..illli.l III I -|.|lll-^ v.l^..li -.. .1- I.. ,l\.,|i| 111 i...-,iiv 
 
 ,.il 11,;^ i;\|..,l I ti Mil M 111. ll 1- 1.. -.. t'.l H ,iii| 111 . ,.M -1,11 ;iu, -111. 11 ill I"- |.l.i. , I Itl a . '"ll 
 j..i. kilij li..i I iill.ii iiiilii, ili.il,.U .it'li'i |.ii kiir^. .iliij -I1..11M 1,111.1111 I li'l' I'll. -I' 111 till- 
 
 .l-k, I- hlilll ll ill- .m;||.|.,'.| .lll'l |..|.|>.'.| Tll.'-i' I, III. I ,.|.il'ill|i.li- -I1..11M 11. -s, 'I 
 
 ' ik,' ).1.M,' ulill.. ill,- tilll! 1- 1.1 ill,- - I- -I1II >v,'. I Ml. I. Ill Il"l 111 lll.lll l«, Ml\ I'llll 
 
 ';..lll - ..llllll I., ,|.||.>. I,. 1 vV. . 11 j.i, klllU .lll.i -l..|in- 
 
 3 ORADINO 
 
 111 -l.iillnu |.' .11 - t.il i'\|., .1 1 II I- II,', , --.11 \ 1,1 li'iis •' ..lit 
 .'. All ill-, .l-,'il. 'H , 1 I 1|.,' i.|' iliilll.l'J, ,l t'lUlI, 
 
 /, ,\|| nil, In -1/1 ,i -|., 11111,11-. It 1- II.. I I, 'I'.. Mini, ml, , I t.,i.\|Miii jkiiilitl |..'iiix 
 Mi.'.i-.ii iiij l>'-^ tli.iii J [ nil In - .1. I,.— ill,' I .,|>'. ll iii.i\ !„■ .11 -mil lli.il .1 J 1 iiirli K.irt 
 '.M ].,.,ii I- .1 \,-i\ -,.."1 .iii'l .illr.irl n ,' ll lilt ; Imt it -li,.iili| I,,' Imini' 111 iiinnl llml tlii' 
 I'.llll-ll |.llli|l;i-i'l W 11 ('M-t,.Mi,i| ti. \,| A l:ll'i;i- .111,1 mill, ,1 Milv |,i'l't',rl >|,i','Mllrn« ,.| this 
 . 11 1.1 \ . 1 .,111111- trmii l''i,iM,,' .iiiil ( 'iiliti.i nm. In llii' iiH'Mtiilil,' i'ii|ii|,iii i-,iM lii-ini',ii 
 
 .111 |.,-;||- mill lIli.'M' .,t ill,' -.11111' \ .11 i.'li,'^ riiMlill- t'liilM 1, till r -.,111,1'-, til,' -IMIllI -l/i'i| 
 
 ( ■ in iili.iii Hill t i, It ..I' I llllll,-- i- -111,' t,, -iilli'i. 
 
 ll I- ,1 vM'll kiiiiwii -.iviii- ihal till' I llllll,"-- 1- w.Hllilr-- It 11 ui'iu'li- l'-- til. ill t'liir 
 .1111,,'-. will!,' llii- iii.i\ 111,1 ii,' -liii'lU till''. It i- Mini, mill, 'illv 11 t'iiit that .1 -iii.ill 
 I 111. Ill-, i- Mill uaiiiiil III til. I'>iiti-li III. Ilk, t. 'I'll,' lliirlii— i- niiiinallv a lai'::,' \"-,iy 
 111. I -li.iuM iiii'a-iiii' .it i,'a-l .". iiii'li,'-. I'li'ti ralilv iiinii'. ill niili'l' I,, 1"' ■.i'l,','t,',| t',,r 
 ,'\|..,it. 
 
 Anv ill t,.riiii' i "i mi- -liapfii -.|ii'i'iiiii'iiN «lii.ii|il Iw ii'|irt,'i| in ;.'niiliiii.'. lli,' .•|.,'ni- 
 •i,,ii ..t ;;i'ailiiiu iii.iv ll,' -iiiiiiiii'il M|, liv -aviii;; that it- ],iii'|.,,»,' 1- t,, -,-i'iiii' a nniiiliii ..f 
 i i.'k 11:,- iniit'.rinlv lill,,| uilli |i,'i't'i'it -|i<'riiii,'li- nl i;i„„l -i/,'. 
 
 6— WRAPPINO 
 
 i;\,'iv I'liii "liirh i- -lii|i|.i',| In lliiat I'.iilaili -I|,iiiIi|1h' « l'a|.|ii''i M'|,ai'ati'ly ill 
 |ii|.. 1. rill' oiiliiiai'v ti— 111' |.a|ii'i'. 1,1' lik'lil «i'iu'ht inaiiilla. hn> |irini'il \ cry sati-t'ai'ti'rv, 
 • 'i.,iii;li -,"k1 n'~iilt- Inn,' ll, in ■•lituiiii'il \i\ a unilili' u i'a|i|iini.', ihr iiiiiiT U-iiii,; "i whm'iI 
 |,.i|.i-. 'rill- paiii-r ii-i'il -ll.. lll'l Ih- 111, '11' than liiri;, I'limivli t,i curl, i-r tin- -lit'Ciiin-iis 
 I'l ..1.1,1' that llii'i',' inav 1"' ti" ilan:.'ci' ,it' it- -lii'|iiiii; nil'. Mmcincr, the iiililitinim! 
 |.a|.,'i lii'l|.- In |ii,'M'iit till' |.i'ai'« I'uliliiii'.' av'aiii-t each ntlici nr U'iiij; liiuiv,! aL'aiIl^t 
 •h,' -i'l,- .•( ill,' I'll-,'. It i- till' uiiivci'-iil i,|,ilii..ii ,,t til,' liaijiiii; I'.iiti-li iiii|,.ii Ici- that 
 ;, .y/..i,'.< ,/,,,,(/(/ /,. ., ,it li-',iii Am- li'ti iritlii'iil "■/'"/./, i,,i/. 
 
':^M^i^mimmma^,i; Mfim 
 
 ''■io^-»e?». 
 
 7. -PACKING 
 
 Tllr truil -iM.ulfi !..■ rl,,,,lv iimi llWltlv |.Mi-k.'.l «itll til.' strlll> tllltl.-ii ^lil ol„- \Miy if 
 
 ,„„m1,1,. aipl -. ;u-nii,..'.-.l ;.. t..' r,,in!.l.'fiv (ill iliv j.nrka-.' withmit tlir aiMitin,, -f any 
 .•v.--Uior, .>,• i.a,,..|>li,ivin--,. If i.a.-kin-'inat.-rial in M.-c-.'ssary, mily ,., iiiu.li -IiomI.I U 
 iis,mI a-^ will j.n ^riit tin- fiuit fimn rattliii.' in til.' ."i-.-. If tli.' |»-ai> liav.' ii-t 
 l-.H.Mi to latti.' aUniil in.livi.liiallv, til.' packaiTf may Ix- c.nisi.lriv.l ti-lit ,'n(Hiuli. .■\.ri it 
 l>v ^liakin. th.' I'liliiv riia-- niav K' iiia.i.^ f. shift -liu'lilly i" tl"' l""'kaij.'. 
 
 It i. a~i'MT n i.rarticr in Ontaii.. to um' one of tlw narrow sidi^, of tlir half ra-.. 
 
 iisali.l; hilt in liriti.h Miark.'t> oi f th,> hr.iail m,Ii>s i- n'nioM-il to ,-\i.om. tli.' fruit. 
 
 It would thi'r.-foiv Mvm a.h i-ahl.' to adoj.t thr faliforiiian iii.-thod which i- to lay th.- 
 .•as,, flat to !«• p.i.-k.',|. ii>iii- onr of the hroad sid.'s as tlir lM.tt..rn, Tiiis is reiiiov,..! 
 wli..M th.> fruit i^ exnovd for -al.-, -how in- a <-ar.-fully |.iv|.aivd and rr-ular surfao- 
 
 8— PACKAGES 
 
 „. The half ■as.-, a- iiM-.i l,v California -hippeis, .,r tho variation of it u-.-d hv 
 firini-hv and l!iirlni-to,i shipper's, is most in favour in <iivat I'.ritain. S.mu- impoitei- 
 .'o -o far as t,. -av that it is the onlv proper paekai-e for Canadian pears. 'Ihis paika-e, 
 
 u' . , is com nlv ma.le of |.iiie,' hohU ahout Ijd pounds, net. of fruit. The ends 
 
 are ..t ; inch, or thicker, .md th.' -i.lesof ,; irrU material. The insid.' me;isurem,.nts are 
 a). proxiuiatelv as follows : l.l \ li; v \^}, inches. 
 
 A. .\ case holdin- a nuniher of trays, each divided into comi>ai tnients similar to 
 those in an .■-u'-a-e. i- s,,nieti s used tor export in;; v<.ry hi-h -rade fruit. [f thi- 
 
 is u-ed, speiial lare should he taken to s.'e that tlie fruit is made to lit the com 
 pai:inents snuv'lv. This mav 1h' done hy the use of small ipiantities of paper shaving-. 
 or of ami.le wrai.i)ers tor til., fruit. If this is not don.s the pear- will he more or le- 
 iniured, .ind even lilackened, liv rattling ahoiit in th nipartmeiits. 
 
 .-. .\ lx.\ holdim; ahout H'l pounds, net, of fruit is sometimes used with success, hut 
 this pa<'ka.'e should he adopted onlv when the pears havf unusual tirmne-s and carryinu 
 (,ualitv. Ff teii.lerpeais are shippc.i in a lar-e packa-e th.. w..i:;ht is f... mu.-h t..r 
 
 the l).'.ttom layi'i-s and th.' dith.'ulty ..f liin; i-' u-r.'atly in..r..a-....l. It iioe.l hardly !"■ 
 
 said that p..ars shoul.l iie\i.r 1«. t'.\poi't...l in liarreN. 
 
 All p.'ar .-as,- -hoiiM I". pr.it>...te.! l)y ti, If-in.-b strips ..f \v.i.,.l lunnini; a.-ros- the 
 ends, s,, that wh.^ii the .-a-.- aiv pil.'.l ..ne ;il>..vi. aiioth.'r th.. w.^iirlit of tlie upp.'r one- 
 will h,. U.rii.' h\ th.-e stri|.- and not ali.iw..fl to rest u).on tii,. fruit ,,f tii.' l..\v..r pa.'ka-.-. 
 Th,-e pi-.,h-.-tin'i: -nip- als.. -er\.. th,. lairpose of separatiiii; th.' pa..ka-.-s sulli.-i.'iitly to 
 allow a circulation of ;iii .aWout th.-m 
 
 9 -MARKING 
 
 .\- the .ili|ei't of iiiarkini.' a pac-ka-.. i- to a.lv.-rtis,. th.. kin.i, .piahty and ori-in ..f 
 
 ,|,e I-, th.-.- thr.... facts sh.iul.l In. in.li.-ate.j .'l.-arly, n.'atiy ami pr..min.iit ly. I'h.- 
 
 mark- ..n a pa 'ka-e -hould he ,1- f.'w ,,n.l dislin..t as po-i!,l,., Th.-y -hould app.'ai ..i, 
 hoth '11. Is of the piar la-e. an.l -houM in.h.-at.' : 
 
 1. Tl„ ..ra.l.' and vari.'tv ..f th.. fruit, a- for ..xampl.-, • No. 1 Haiti. 'tt I'.'ars. 
 
 ■:. Th,- nam.- aii.l .-..i.lr.--- ..f tlu- -hipp.-r. as tor ,-sam].l.-, -J. C. Tl a-, Ni.i-ar.,.- 
 
 .3. Th.. .-ouiitrv, ■ ( aiiaila.' 
 
 With th.- .-\.-eption ..f th.- w,.r.l 'Cana.la,' th.- l-"ruit .Marks A.-t. l'.t"l, i.'.|nii.- 
 .-v.-rv ,lo-,.,l pa.-ka-.'.- t.. 1..- maik.-.i a- ah.A.-. In a.l.liti.Mi, o\ n.-i- wouM .io u.-li to 
 Uix,.'.-,.h i.a.k.-r .i mimh-i. whi.h "ill al.p,.ar ..n .-v.-rv pa.k.i-e put up hy him, thu- 
 se.\inu to 1,1,-! -ifv hi- w,.ik (.<,-.• .\pp.-n.li\ IV.i 
 
10. -SHIPPING 
 
 it. In Cni.ri St..h\i.i,. 
 
 Kiiilv ami tfinlir pi-ai- mk'Ii a^ the Uartli'lt, ^limiM Ix' ^hipl'i'd in I'nM >toiau.' at 
 a ti'iiii.fiatiii-f nnt al)n\.' t'l ili',i,'rPH>. It' tli.Tf are t'acilitii-s t'>>i- L'la'lually waiiiiinu tin- 
 t'niit wlicii it i~ tai<iii nut mi tlif otlicf >iiic it liiiulit li.' caiiicl at :i- (ifi;rcfs. at wlii.li 
 tiMii|i<-ratuie iM-ai'- I<im'|i Inniie^t ; but a-, in iiin-t caM's. tin- tVuit will Iif taki'ii iinini- 
 
 (liati'lv t'lcini till' colli s'liiii."' rliainlii-i- nil hcanl Nhip tn tlii' ii\n'n ail-, it i~ imt in i 
 
 iiMTi. It'll til iiavi' it ran-ii'il at a ti'iiij>i'iatiii'i' luurr than 'M'l i|i':;i'i'i'S. SuiMrn ami u'lvat 
 rlianixi'^ of tfiiipi'iatiiii' arc injiiriiiiis to tin- ti'uit. ( 'arc ^limilil lie takm tn >•''' tli^'t 
 ■.(lacc^ arc left, in nnlcr tn facilitate the circulatinn nt air alimit tin- |iai'l<ai.'c^. 
 
 1.. I\ Cni.I.KIi An,', 
 
 ■{'he hitcraiiil hauler xarictic-. nt' (icar^, >iicli as the |)iiclies>. may. it i1m- ucathi:- 
 is reasMiialilv co.il ami the tniit pcrt'cctly linn ami urcen when sliii>|icil, he -ent tniuaii! 
 in ci.nleil air chainliers. The current nt cnnl air is su|i|ilieil liy |pn\\eiful talis uhi,h kcf|. 
 ii|i a cnntinimiis i-irculatinn. 'i'lic teiiiperaturc is imt as lou as that in cnl.l stnia'.-c 
 chanihcrs, Imt is M-rv satist'actnrv it the t'riiit is in |iert'cct cniiilitinii. 
 
 c. -1\ \'k,\I1I.A tKli CiiMI'MMMKN rs. 
 
 Kinii pears hau' hc.-n carrieil sueccsstnlly in nrilinaiy « ell M'niilalcil c.nii.ai tnichts 
 nn linanl ship. This nietliml may !«■ t'niiml i(uitc sat'e ilurin- the late autumn nmntlis, 
 iiut it the ti-uit is at all rii'c nr in any «ay ilaiiiau'cil. it will iml stanil the jnurncy. 
 
 It shnulil always he liniii,' in miiiil tl'iat the t'liiictinn nt colil stma-c chainlB-i's ,iml 
 cnnleil air cniiipartiiicnts nil st.-aiiieis. is tn retain the cliillcil tVuit at a ielari\clv Inw 
 temperature. It is unt'air tn e\]iect these ('iiiii|iartinents tn pert'nrm the wnik nt cnnHliu 
 lar^'c masses nt' warm t'riiit. It. thcret'nre. the weather is iiicliiicil tn lie warm when the 
 t'ruit lca\es the |iackinu Imiise. it shnulil lie shippeil in ret'riueratnr cars tn the s.a pert, 
 ami there traiist'crreil without ilelay tn the cnM stma- ■ i Icil air cmnpartmcnt. 
 
 11. STORAGE 
 
 It is lint, as a rule, a satistactnry .'\.|icrimciit tn emieavnur hy storage tn pi.ice tiuit 
 nil the market Iniix after its seasnii is past, .-stni-a-c may he ciiiplnyd tn ti'ie ,.wv 
 periniis lit cnn:,'esiinn nr tn leiiiithen nut the .seasnns. Imt not tn invert them, iie.eiit 
 e\perinieiits lia\c shown that pears will keep U-st it' they are: 
 
 1. Kntircly tree t'l i In uiscs nr ntlier injuries. 
 
 L'. Pickeirwhen ihcy have attaineil nearly t'liU si/e. hut ha\c imt iie:;iii. ti. 
 • ripen. 
 
 :!, I'laccil in cnlil stni'ai.'c iinineiliately at'tcr pickiiiL;. 
 
 I. Kept at a teiiipcratiirc Ix'tweeii -'i'.' anil :'■ t ik'iii s. 
 
 It shnulil he particularly eni|>hasizeil that cnlil stni'ai;e will only p.iy « hen thy t'ruit 
 loiisists of perfect samples, pickcil at the proper sta;.'c nt ri|iencss ami hamlleil with the 
 -rcatest care. It iswastiiii; iimney tn pay the cost of' an expensive system nt stmau'e 
 t'nr t'ruit nt interior si/e. ipiality or cnnilitimi. This is nmre particularly true when tlie 
 int'erinr t'ruit is iiii\eii with clinice samples ; tlu' ilecay nt the t'nrnier results in the I'-ss 
 ot' the latter. 
 
 12. SUMMARY. 
 
 I'l \pnrlei nt pe.iis mii,t liev el' Inse si^lit nt the tad that in the British in.iikets 
 
 h,. has to , ipet.' uith the hesl truit in the wml.l; tint llle l-'ivnch .'\p..|te|s l„i\e 
 
 attaii.e.l .ilmosf to pert.'etioii in their system nt u'railini: .iii'l packing ; that tlie ( 'aiit'ni man 
 exporter.; place u)".!! the m.irket annually thniis.ui.U nt cases lille.l u ith piai ricilly 
 
10 
 
 p. I.yt tiiiit. ot lai-,. -I/,. ,,11.1 r\rrll,.,if upinMnirirr ; .uhl tli.it, tl|.'ivf,„v. ,,rilv ih,. i,i..,t 
 n-i.ily .A.IuMv,- ur.i.luii.' uili ,>-Milt in the Ml,.,iio„ ,,t mi.-I, Ci.M.-KiiMn |„;nx ;„ „ill «in 
 ■' I";"" '" ' ^ '" "'' '!"■ l'ii!ili<\ ill i|..-titinM xvitli 111,. .Iiipiiimts hIivm.Iv f'ai,iili;ir 
 
 tn tlM.M, I >,,.■ tllltllr, l,!,t w uf il„|„,rt,-,Mc,., IMIll-'lv. that prals „lr -.,1,1 i II, li . i, hiallv ,„• 
 l.ytl,.-. .,/,.,,. all, •!■ |,a-MMi; liii(.ii-ii th.. lmii,K ,,f ih,. M„i„,it.T mimI h liolrsilrr ■ tliat 
 
 '■"■'' i"'li w.liial |„.ai- « lii,.h ■> tV Cana.la i. -,■! iiiiiii/...l liiM l,v tli.. ivtail.-r l»-t'.,r.. 
 
 W.I111: ).la,-...| .,11 -li,,w. aii.j tlicii l,v th,. ,•,,„- luh.N It i- i,ii,vl,a-.,-,l. Tl,,. ..'ivmii... 
 
 ..t a t,•^^ |.,ai-. 111 uii-.ati-fact,.ry ,.,.ii,liti.,ii iv,lu,-... tli.- r.^tail,-! -s |,r,,r„, an.l a^a ,-,,m-.,..,m,.ii.-.- 
 r-i,.l.-i- hini 1..S- anxi,,n. t,, r,.|,..al .,r,|,.r- f..v iViiil tV.,i,i tli,- -am.. -.,uiv,.. Ti..' (■ai,a,lian 
 .■v|..,itiT -li,.ul.l tli.avt'i.ri'. — 
 
 I. ':ia,l,.,aivt„l!y -, a. I,, liaN ,• . .iily ,„,.■ -w.- ii, a |.a.ka^.., aii.l t., ..\,.|,„i,- li-i.llv 
 all ui'al.T -i/.-,l ,.r ,l,.t',.(ti\,' t'niit-. 
 
 ■-'. I':i,k .aivt'ully ill iiiiit.,nii ].a.-l<a-,-. i.laiiilv inai k,.l « it !i t li.' nam,, au.l a.Mi.-- 
 ■■t th.. -hiii|„i, th,. vaii,.ty an.l -ra,l...,t ih,. tniit. th,. »..|.l -Cana.la aluav- ...■.an.vin.. 
 a |ii.,iiiin.aii |,..-iti..n. 
 
 ,. '':" '"i'l"i- :nt.,n„ati,.n iv^aiWiiiu tli,. Ihiii-h ai„l |-:n.-.,i,..an inaik.t. f,.,- 
 '•"'._i;hantnnt. th.. i. a,i,.r is r.tVm.l f, th.. .-x LI..,,- ..( Mr. W. A. Ma.Kinn,,,,, Ch„.t ..f 
 
 th,. l-i,ii! lii\iM,.n, -n. n ,«.t,,it. th,.>,.|,.,.t >ta,i.l,nu'<,,iniiiitt .,: .\uTi..,iltii|.. an,l ( ■,,l.,ri 
 
 ./ar„.n. ,„ M.iy, l!"i:;. Ti,.. ..^i,|..,„,. niav i„. ha,l tV „ aj.|.li,ati.,n t., tl... Fiuit 
 
 I 'i\ 1-1. .,1, < l-taua 
 
 .\,l;.--N.. |,.-!.,i.-.. :. ,, |.|;,,,,1 , „ 1,.,,. ,., ,|,i,|,,„„ I ,,, ,1,, |-,. ,, ],,>,,,,„ ,„, ,|;, ,^| ,,,;,,,„,„ 
 
APrENDIX 
 
 nil: rurir M.\nK> .\ir. vjni, 
 
 i1 Ki.AM.ii \"n, C'ur. :.':i, s~ Amkv.iki is I'p.il' -l' Ki.hm,!. \II., Cini'. in,. 
 / - /■• ./ ../• //,. A.-t, 
 
 His .\hi|,.,ty. I'V aii.l uith thr ;i,|vi,-,. .,,1,1 ,,„,^,,||r ,,f ,|„. s..|ial,. ,,ii.| 
 Hnii,,. ,,(■ ( ',,11,1 , ,,t ( ainiil.i, .•ii.Mi- ,iv t',.||.iuv : 
 
 1. 'I'hi- A.-t may liM rit.' I :i. /7„ Fniif .][,,, -h.-i A.-t, |;iii|. s|„„ttitl- 
 
 2. 'I'lu- All -hall r.,iii,. int.. Mi„Tati..n Mil th.' lir-t .lav ..t' .1 iilv, iiin.t.vii '' " "'- 
 
 liiiii.liv.l aii.l ..n.'. ■ "''•"'■ 
 
 3 In tlii- Act, mil." tli.' .•..iit.'M ..iIi.tu i-... iv,|iiir,.-. lat rpi'ta- 
 
 i'.,' 'I'll.' .■\|.ir"i..ii ••.•|.,M.l pa.kau.' ■ iii.-an- a l...\ ..r l.anvl ..t vv hi. -h '.;'".',■ 
 
 'li.' .-..lit, ■111- .•aniL.t li.' -.■,11 ..1 iii-|..^.t.^.l wli.^ii -II. h i.a.-ka:;,. i- .•l,i-,.,| ; p.'kav'. ' 
 
 0') 'I'll.' .-xpr.— i.,11 ■•iViiii -hall M..t in. ii.l.- wiM tViiil. n..r .Taiili.Tii.- 'I'-tiii'.^i. 
 
 \\ li.-'li.T uil.l ..r i'ulti\ at.^.l. ■■ Krnit ■' 
 
 4- i;\.^i\ |i.|-..n uh.i. l.y hiiiivlt' ..r ThiLimh tli.' ai;.^iii'V ..t ai|..th.'i' >'ark- .ii 
 i'.|-..n. i.a.k- t'niit in a .-1. .-.■.! [.a.-ka-.'. intfii.lf.l tnr -al.^. -Iiall .aii-c tlif ''■"-''"■"■""■ 
 ].a.-kaL;'.' t.. In" inaik.'.l in a plain an.! in.ii-lihl.. iiiann.T. h..t'.a-i' it i- tak.^n 
 1V..III the pr.'Mii-i''^ wlipi.. it i- |ia.^k.-.|. 
 
 I") "ith til.- initial- .■t hi- ( ■hii-tian nam.'-, an.l hi- full -iniiani.^ mil ''•"k'l^' a-'', 
 a.l.li,-— : iiii.i a.l.li.-. 
 
 .'■I with ihc nai i tli.' \arifty ..r Miri.^tii- : an.l \ . ■ 
 
 .'■) «illi a .l.^-i-natiLM ..t' th.' -ra.j,- .,t I'niit, which -hall in.hi.l.' ..ii.> ..t' tnut! '^ ' 
 the t'.>ll..win:.' -i\ iiiark'^ : t'..i- fruit ..f tli.' lii-t i;ualitv. X... l..ii- \X X ; '■'■"'"■ 
 f.Tfniit ..f th.' -..cn.l .mality, X... l'. ..r XX ; ami f.'.i fruit ..f tli.^ th'ir.i 
 .|iialify N.I. :;. .ir X : imt the sai.l mai-k may lie ai-i'i.iii|.anic.l hv anv ..tli.'r 
 .|.--iu'naticin ..f u'ra.lc. |.r.i\ iile.l that .(.■-i^nati.ni i- m.t iiu'.,ii-i'-tciit with, 
 .11- marked ni.ire c.iii-|.icii..!i-ly than, th.^ ..n.' ..f th.. -li.l -i\ mark- which i- 
 11-. '.I ..II tile -aiil |iackai:e. 
 
 5._ X.. i.er-..ii -hall -.■II. ..r ..irer, ,'\\n: r liav.. in hi- |...-,.--i,,n f.,r -al.', l'..Lk.ie.- 
 
 aiiy fruit j.a.-ke.l in a (■l.,>e.l packair.' ami int.^ml.'.l f.ir -al.-. iiiil.^^s -luh ""' '" '"' 
 l.a.'kai.'.. i- mark.^.l a- ri'i|uire.| hy the next ].r-.'.-i-.lini.' -.•.•ti.ni. -"'ili'i'rki.T 
 
 6. X.> pei'-.m -hall -.'11. ..r ..tier-, •■x]...- ■ ha\.^ in hi- |...— ..--{,, i; f,,,^ vale. Kh'..- mi.ik n 
 
 any fruit packed in 11 1-1.. -e.l i.a.ka;:.^. up.. n which pa.^kai;.' i- niarki^d anv "' '"" '"'^' "' 
 .|.-i:;iiati..n which r.'pr.-.'iit- -mh fruit a- ..f X... 1 ..r .\'XX, tin..-t, l.e-'t 
 
 "!' extra i.' 1 .piality. unl.'— -iwli fruit .■..n-i-t ..f w,.|l Lrr.iun -p.^.'iiiiens ..f 
 
 ■ in.' \ariety, -..1111. 1. ..f nearly unif.. nil -iz.^, ..f u'".' ! .-..Luir f..r tli.' \ari.'tv, 
 
 ..f icrnial -liape. and n..t 1.— than nimbly per cent free fr -.-al., w.,rm 
 
 h..l.'-. liiui-e- ami ..th.^r .l.^f.^.t-. an.l pr..i'..rly pai-iv.^.l. 
 
 ?■ X.. p.^r-..ii -hall -.■II, ■■r ..tier, exji..- lia\e in lii- p,.— .— i,.n f..r -al.-. Km...! ia 
 
 ;iny truit pa.-k.^.l in anv pa.^ka^e in wliii-li the fac.^.l ..r -li.iwn -iirfa.-.^ ;;i\es I'" •"""■'■ 
 a fal-.^ i.^pr.-.^ntati..ti ■■f fli.' .■■ .iiti'iit. ,,t -i|,-h j.a.-kau.' ; .m.i it -hall h.' 
 
 II 
 
I -2 
 
 li'i'-il ii t'iilv rf|.if>»MitJitiuii «l 
 
 I'-iiMlty f., 
 ti'>l:ltioij M 
 Act. 
 
 .. . . , . ,, I ...i.-.. ...i.i- Mini.' riiHIl lirK'CIl IilM ll'llt of Sllc 
 
 trmt .^ M,lM.M,„.lly .,nM; in ,1... ,|„.,, ,„■ i„,-.,,.i,„. i„ ,4,|,. ,,! ,„ ,|2 
 •■nt n, va.„.ty tr..,„. tl,.- t.,..,! ,„■ ,|,„w„ „Mfa,-,. „f surl, ,,„..|,,-.:.',.. 
 
 8. Kv,.,v ,„.,■,.„, «l„., I.v lmn...lf ,„ li„ ^.|, ,|„. „.„,„,, „f ,..,„„|,..,, 
 
 I'-.-n, M..|Mt,..MMy„rtl,- ,„•u^iM..Ms „f , |,i^ .\,r s|,,,ll, f„r Varl, utW-u.;- 
 ;" -";;"-'y<-nv„..„.M. l... lial.l.. t„ a .i,,.. M,.t ...X,. |i,„ .,„...l.,llar ,1 
 
 In, ,„,..,| .,, „a,l „, ,„_..,„„ t,„, ,,,,^, ,.,, „_ ,|,..V,„vi,i„n. „ 
 
 t us A , ,„.,.,|,„, w„l, tl,.. ,„s,s .,f ,„■ ,.,„i„M ; aiwl „■ ,i..la„l „f ,,av„».nt 
 
 :;■;' '';''"7- '■:'■ '• ."■'"' '"" •■- '*". — .-nt i,.. s,,,-!, m, . "' ! 
 
 Mistv ,.t .•iit..iriiii; It arc s.Min.'i- i.ai.l. 
 
 In-|..rt.,r. 
 ■iur\- U' III 
 fl:ii|i| in 
 I'Mckiiit:. 
 
 A- tiifiiNi 
 
 IlKtl k-. 
 
 NiitlC-f 
 
 park. I. 
 
 Taiiipi-i IMC 
 «itli iihirk-. 
 
 \V|,i,-|,;,Il i 
 
 lil^l.t t.i 
 
 • \ali JIj. 
 
 !'• n.iity fill 
 il-trm limi. 
 
 ... I.., >l...^w, MMta,.,.,.n-,.>atals..n-,,n.s..ntati„n of tl,.. ,.o„t..,„. of tl,.- 
 
 C:"i:,i'''-4;;''7:'"'''r7::' "'''''';•■.'•■'''•''■'■ '""f'l'-A.., v„,aik 
 
 l.a,-l<a.r, ■ '" '' '" '' '■'"'" ^""' ''"'"lil'l'' >"^i>'MOr i.i, th,. 
 
 :;. Wli.M..,,., ,„,v f„i, ,,,,,,,.,, i„ ,, ,.|„^^„| |,^,^,^^^^^ .^ ^^^^^^^^j ^^^ 1^^ ^^^^^ 
 
 l";,:,;';^,,. '"'^''-^ '"^"■'^•■'' ■" ■•' I'l^"" a>,.l i„,l,.|il,l,. ,„aM>,..,- on ,|„. 
 ■'■ Tl... i„>|H.,tors|,al| ^Mv,. Moti,.... l.v|,.tt,r o,- t..|,.-i-aii,, t.. tl„. o.rk.., 
 |.a.-k.-.i o, .-talM.K- i„ark,..l-,.„ t|.,. [.arkau'.'. 
 
 t Mat ..« holly o,. |,a,.,,ally. ,,,■ ,.a,,H.> to l».alt..n.,l. ,.ira,...,| ,,■■ ol^^ 
 
 i:ir'o;;.:ty'aoii::^:'^ i-.. i.. .„„,..,..,„„ i,., ,„„,„.,; „, ■ 
 
 in!!;.!!" ',;7':" 'T "'"•^■' '"''"'' t ^'"" " i"'"^'"'' ^"'''' ""••"•'i •"■ ''-i 
 
 . t .!„> A,-,, shall l„. /-,.„„„ „„,,. |j,|,,„ ,,„, f|,„ ^ . ,|.^,. ,., ,,^, ^,^.^ _^-^ 
 
 12. .\„y,,..r.o„,.|,a,„.,l ui,|, tl„- ,„fon-..„„.Mt of tl,i> A.-t i„av -Mt-i 
 n- ' MMV ,,iv„„.,.. to „„k,.,„, ,.,,.,„i„,,io„ of a„v ,,a,.kau..s f ,V i 
 ^u.,.,.,.t..,l o l„.,i,^,„N,.y ,,,a,k,.,| o,. ,,a,.k,.,l in violati;,,, of a„v of t,,. , 
 
 """"■ " ";'"•'• I"-"IM.>, ..,■ ,M th,. ,.o.sess,o„ „f a raihvav or st..a,„.hi„ 
 
 . o.n,,a„y a,„l a„y ,,..rM>„ «| l.stnu-t.s or r..fuM.s to ,,..n„i, ,,..,, 1 
 
 o any .,„. ...an„Mat,o,, .hall. „,,o„ .i,„„„,,, ,.„„,i,.,!,„, ,,.. ,„„ ^ ^ 
 
 'Ma, . to::,.!,,., w,tl, th,..-o.t.ot,,ro...c.utio„, a>„l ,n ,|..,aui, of |,avn,..„r 
 
 ■;,.'■"""• " ^' "■'■".' '"" -^'-'l-i. MX ,„oi„hs, „, tl ,„l ,„.„al,v 
 
 ■ii,.l .'..vt-of ,.i,t,,r.-m- It aiv sooi,,.,- i,,,;,! ' ■ 
 
 ■'■ S.IOIICI- |,;,l, 
 
 
 13. Ill anv ,oii,,,iaii,t, iMfo,„,.rio„ ,,r .■.:„^ irtioi, u>„l,.r thi. \,., ,h,. 
 >Matt..r,o,„,.la„„„l,,f „„vl„. ,|,.,.|,,,„,| ,„„| ,|,^,„ , , , .,/•"" 
 
 wm„n th.. ,i„.a„i„. „f P.. ,,vrn.of TJ..- /'rLtJrU 'X: TZ 
 
 pk..^- uh,.,-,. ,1,.. ti„i, «a. ,ia,k..,i, .oi,i. .,„;i|...,i. „,, , „, ,,,;, i„ i:-;' _;;; 
 
'm^^mm 
 
 .HL.'UhL' 
 
 14. N. 
 
 ii|'|«';il slmll li,. fi-,,111 ;,iiv 
 
 i|'.riiii, idiiiity, lifiiiit HI ilistiict npiiit. m- tl 
 
 |»iiii' liii\iriu' |Ul■i^(lil tiiiM «ln'if till 
 
 1.1 
 
 ciiin icti.iM miiliT ilii^ Ai 
 
 If nilirt lit tijr 
 
 t I'M'l'Iit tn a A|.|..al. 
 
 >|11|1N lit tl 
 
 -UiiW Ik' I 
 
 ) 'iil;.'tit. iiiitiri' ot a 
 
 iiiin ictinll was liHH 
 (i|i('iil III wiiiji,;; iihfu. II 
 
 ml >iii 
 
 ili|..-iil 
 
 . . . r- - ll'CllJ.'llli'illlCf ClltCllMl 
 
 Mitii. ,.i.|.|,i.sil Miadc within till ilay- att.-i- tli.- ,Un,. „( cinvii-tiim : tiinl 
 MMli tniil ^llHll !,.• liiNiril, tried, a.iiu(licat..-.| ii|ii.ii ami .jiMiciwI, witlmiit tin- 
 
 iiit.iM.Mti.iii lit' a jiirv, at siicl, tiiiif ami plac' as tlit iiit m- jiiii-c lieaiiii' 
 
 lUr trial aiijioiiits. within thirty .lay> tV„i,i the ilate i.f cniiviitiiiii. unless 
 the sai.i cuiiit iir jmlj;,. exteiuls tlie tiim- tm hraiiii- ami ile.iNion U.v.iml 
 Ml. -h thirty (lays ,, mil ill all i.thei n.^pects mit pii.\ii|...l fur in tlii-' Vrt 
 
 ''i'- 1"' hiiv iiniliT I'art I, VIII. ut '/'/,■ r,-„„;„„/ r„f/,., 1 Mij^ ,1,„ 
 
 a~ aiiplicabli', apiily. 
 
 tar 
 
 15. Any |ieriiniary priialty iii,|..,...,| „n.|. tiii. A.-t -hall. «hen in-.A - .\|.|.ln..tH..i 
 • •ivil. l«i (layahle urn- half tu thr iiifniiiiant h- rniijiilaiiiant, ami the nther "''-"■''•'• "• 
 half tn His .Majesty. 
 
 16. The (;.iverniir in Cmim-il may make smh reiiiilatinns as he e,iiisi,|i-rs li..pilati,,ns 
 necessary iii nnler to secure the etticieiit eiiforcemeilt ami nperatinti nf this ''.^' '■"^-■"'•'■ 
 Act; ami may hy s,„-|, reLriilatimis impose penalties mit evcee.liic tiftv '" '^""'- ''' 
 iliillars nil any persm, nlVemliny a-aiiisf them : ami the re-ulatiniis s,, i„a,|'e 
 shalllie in fnrce frnm the .late nf their puMicatinii in the < -aHnil,, <;„•. ii. 
 
 nr tiniii siirh nther .late as is s| ifi,.,| in th.' inoclaniatinii m that li.-half ■ 
 
 anil the vinlatmn nf any such re-iilatinn shall !»■ ileeineii an nlieii. -• a-aiiist 
 this .Vil ami punishalil.' as such. 
 
 /■///; mriT MARKS ACT, luuu 
 
 II. -Ord^r ill i'liiiiicil iif 1 fill S./i>eiii>-i; IWl. 
 
 PKfVY CorxciL, IANAI>A. 
 
 Ar lilt: (iiivKiiNMKN-r Hm sn .\t (»ttaw.a. 
 
 The 14th .lay nf SeptemU'r, 19ul. 
 I'liKsKNT : 
 Mis F;.\.'ellen.-y the Unverm.r (Jeni'ial in (.'nuiicil. 
 
 Wh.ivas by secti.in If. nf th.. .\ct, 1 Kilwanl VII. Chapter L'7, intitiile.1 -An Act 
 tn pri.Milet.ir the Markiii- ami Inspoctinn nf packa^'.s cnntainin- Fruit fnr .Sil.. ' it is 
 )>rnvi(]e(l as f.ill.iws : - ' 
 
 ■■ It'i. The Cnvernnr in Cnuncil may make such regulat o,.s as he c.nsi.kis m..essarv 
 '• 111 .inler tn secure the efficient enf.irceineiit an.l ..jieratinn nf tliis A.t : ami niav hy 
 ■ such ref.'ulati.iiiN imjMise penalties iint csceedini; tiftv .Inllars nii anv persnn iiHf..ir.lin"' 
 •■ apiinst them ; and the r..j;ulations sn nia.le shall 1r. in fnrce fron'i tiie date of th.-ir 
 •• pul.li.ati.in in the Comidn daz'tii ,,r fmni sueli ntlier .late as is spe.itie.l in the iinicla- 
 ■• matinii in that UOialf : ami tlie violati.m ..f any such iei.'ulati.m shall 1m> deemed an 
 " nrten.c ,ii,'ainst this A.t an.l punishahle as such". ' 
 
 Therifnre His Kxcelleni^y the (Jnvernnr (.ieiieral in Cnuncil is piease.l, in virtu.' .if 
 the abnve cited pr.ivi.si,,ns ,,f the sai.l Act. tn make the fnllnwint; r..fru!ati.in.s. the same 
 t-i cnie intn f.iri-e nii the dat.' nf their publicatinn in tlie I'liiiinjn '.'azftti. 
 
 1. The .Minister nf Airriculture may iiiak.- api.ointnieiits nf inspectms and nther 
 persnns fnr the enfnrceinent nf the Act. 
 
II 
 
 -. Any ill^|.^(■t.l| cliai-,"-'! uitli ||„. ..|if..ivri,i,-iii nt' tli. Art iiiav .!.■ 
 
 t:llll, t..| the 
 
 11,1.- IH-.L-Narv to .oinplH.- liis in^p-Tti,,,,, „mv >l,i|,„niit ,.f tViiit, in v<->i.,rt. ,,t »|,i,|, |„. 
 
 Ims ivHsniml)!.. -inuii.ls f.,1 lH.|i..^iMu' timt ill- niii.Uini; ..f tl„- |„„k,-. ,, t|„. |,.„kii,.' <,f 
 
 tlM-fnnt, ,n,is,i,,,t..s„ Ni,,|„ti..., uf tl„. Art; s,,,.), ,V„it -.!,„ll;,t ,.11 ri.M.s 1„. ,.„ ,|,., Ti-k 
 
 niMl rlmr-o^ of ti„. „«,„.,■ fl,.T..,,f ; „.„l mmv ilisp,.,-tnr .IrtMitii,,.' fruit .I..I1 oju- il «,„•,■ 
 
 "li.'ivM..eit,nnr.l, i„,ti,v llml mmIi tVtiit is Ixmi,:; ,|,.tMitir,|, i„ ,tn,,,-.' ..r ..tli.Tu.v as 
 the ci-c iiiiiv 1k'. 
 
 ■!. Tl,..H..pat,-h of upr..|,ai,lt..l,.^a.u I.ttrf m , !„■ park.T » l,„„. ,.,„„. i. „Knk.-,l 
 
 I'll till- p:icklll,'f silllll l«f rnlisllli'icd iliii' liiilicf, 
 
 1. N.. piTsoM shall fnr hiiMs..|f nr ,„, l„.|,alf nt a„y ..tlh-r p,-fs,,„. p,,,.k anv tVuif f,.. 
 salr. I-.. Hilary to tlir pr..Msi.,ris i.t' tlir Act. 
 
 ■•'. Any iiisp,.,.|,,r ,„■ ,,tl„.r p,.|s,.„ «|„, violates a.iv of tl,e n-„latio„s „,a.le ,„„i,-,- 
 the a,a hontv ot the Ae, shall forearh otlenee, o„ s.MntMa.v ,o„vietio„, he liahie to „ ,i„e 
 '.'"." I"^\f''^'" li^-' 'l"llais a.,. I not ex, ,lin:: lifty ,lo]lars. to..o.ther uith the ,o,t. 
 
 It ploseeiitioli. 
 
 (■"^l-'lle.!) .Inhll .1. M((ii;K. 
 
 Tilt: fUrir MM.'KS M'T. V.'ni, 
 III. <:.„.n,l [„slr.,.t:..„.. 
 
 ,, 'l '";',:":'■; ;i" ^-i- •"'■'-'■■l^ ^'M.I paekln. 1,0,,.., to ,1.. i„to,„,a.io h 
 
 I'-. Id to the Act. I hey «,|1 keep.lotesot what t hey ohsefve , 1 inillu s,eh visi,,. 
 
 ;;:::;i;ir,r:"" •""■""^ '"" • '-- '^ '-'-■ - ''"■-••■' < - 
 
 ,..,„„:!, T'r h^v ,''"'" '"■• '"'"''''.J;"' ""• i'-l-tion ot partieulat lots „t tr„it at the 
 
 ■P' ' 't l.MyW's -M- s,.l|e,v Uhe„ „o, ,„„le, .p.,.;,;,. ,h,.eetio„s, i„spe,;o,. ,.. m 
 
 "liunni th';:;: "" " '" "'"■'■ ""•• '"" '"■^' '■"'''■">• ''"■"■ ' "■"'- "••■ 'i-t,ie, 
 
 the fnnl'TVrr'"' '7;''' ""•'"'"'- -V'*'?' """''' ''•■'^'>- "•""■••^— nlv tiir .Movetne,,, ot 
 
 to, Ineh wo„l,| ,„„.,-te,v w,th the tt.tenMs of t .o„ee,,„.,| i„ ,he tntit 
 
 t.ad.,,x.ept ,„sota,-a.saet,o„ ,„av Le tieeessaty to prevent violation ot the Aet. 
 
 ■'• IVka^esvvhieh have U-en ins,,eete,| are to l,e ,.|ose,| bv the inspeetor an.i lett in 
 
 oi^irriliki" r •■^— ""- -'i- > «—■ p.-fer; to tak' eharj" ,V !!„ ;; 
 
 <:. I nspeetoi-s will report to the (ieparfment hv tel -iin ,er.,-,lo 
 
 shipnients which in thei,' „„„n,ent sh,!ui,i i. exan,i::i;i:;':i;7;;;;'?:^;:';:r:::^t: 
 
 Sm. ;; („,, .fl,,.,,,i Faeka-e ■ applies only to hoxes or l.arreU. 
 
 Haskets (even with el. ,seeoV,.rs) will not he eonsi.lere.l elo,e,l l,-,el , 1 ,1 
 
 Se.-. 1 The uonis -plain anil in.lelihle manner- are to l,e til-en ., 1,1 ) u 
 
 .. nns „t n,ark„„vvhieh are plain a,„l not rea-lily r„l,i,e,i on, ,!;,';;!:;;:.,;" ' "" 
 
ms^*'j^%rx^ 
 
 .^^'J*.: 
 
 ' N'.>. 1 (.1 X\ \. i\ui->t. Ih 
 
 ir> 
 
 't ...■.■xt,„ ^-,„„| ,|„„|i,v/ -l'),,. (..l^.^i,,^ ,„,„.,., 
 
 .N-li'<tf(l, ' I'liiiif. ■■Ill, I .1,1, \ , 
 
 ■ N.;ai-h- I'liitoiM, • i, f. Im" t,,'uM „« i,„|i„li„u ,,„v si/.. ,,f tV„il ,.N,-,.,.t .1 • ul ■ I 
 "■av I).. fHi,.|y .-I, ,l„s.,„,„//y,„. ,/,.,,,„.;,, ,^ ■ "'"" ' ^ ' I't , h,,! u l,„ I 
 
 ■ l!i„is,.s.- "Illy s,i,.|, iiiinrii-s ,.. |,|.,./lu,... ,l,.,„v .„-,,||„.|.uiM- ,,i-,f,.|-i.,llv I , ,i 
 
 l.„|H. I a,.k,.,|. -Ma.-k. a,... ..,!.. ,.,.n.i,l..n..| a. ,„., ,:,,.,,..,.lv paVk.-l if tl,. 
 .■nn,|,n„„ ,. l,k,.|v ,„ ,...ul, i„ ,„.,M.a.M.nt ,la,„„... .lu.-in, l,aM,ili„, „ fa,. 
 
 At'tiT noti..,. lliric ii,.,-,| 1 
 
 ". 1,', ,li.|a\- ill i-ai-i'viii 
 
 iii^it. 
 ; iillt t||,. tiiitlici- 
 
 ■S.... '.I, ■ N,,ti,.,-. 
 |.n.\ i^i.Mis ,,t' ill.. Act. 
 
 In ,av.. M„ Mai,i..,,|,|,..a,-. „„ ,,a,.l<M^'..s. |,„„.,....li,„,. ..lav U- tak,.„ auai„>l tl„.'„u,M.,- 
 
 .-. II. Ill as,.,, t .a, •>,„,, -n,,,,,,,.. Ill,, ival ..»n,.r«illl„. first 1„.|,| ,,.>,.,,„sil,l.. 
 
 ;i:^;" ::;:;:':;;;;:■::;:'-:,:;:::..::!;;:,:::;;;;, ■• " i-"- '; 
 
 ;;n.£r;.;t,,;L::;::;:::;-;:r::;;::^;;-,;sj:;ir::;;;-:;;-;;i- 
 
 • IAS. W. li(>|!KI!rs().\ 
 
 l>i,|..\i:rMK\i ,,K A,.i,.|,-i i.ii i^K. 
 
 < ittau \. .lull. •_'. I'.i,,::, 
 
 TIIK KIICIT MAlJKs ACT. IKoi. 
 
 ". I-",,!,. IIIK tlHi.Ul.l:. 
 
 If th,. -r.,u..i s,.iu lii. 
 
 Ml any parti, iilai'. 
 
 If 111. m.|1n liis fill 
 
 i.^fniifii th,. tr,...s.„. i„,,il,.s, th,. A,t,|.,..s„„, a,.|.ly t,.l,iii, 
 
 It n.. M.lls Ins fiiiit it, UM,•,,^.•|•,.,1 bam.ls ,„■ l„,x,.,. ,1,,, ^.-t ,■,.., ,iii-,.s .„,lv tl t ,i 
 t,r .. ,.a,.|, ,,a,.ka.,. shall ,„.,„. ,,„tt..,. than tl,.. f.iiit tl,,.,,!,,!,,^ tl:' ! ;:k^.:; ^ "'"' ""' 
 
 .i...nL.:i ■;,;;: f:;„,',:t ;;; ,:::;;,,r'^^ '"■ - - ""• '••■^. ^^^'^^ n,; ,,a,.ki„. as 
 
 ''. F.iii iiii: OvNSKii. 
 
 N-.,.ti..i, \ ,,f tl,,. A,.t i.,.,niin.s that th,. |.,.,s.,„ «li,,,,wiis th.. fruit ul,..„ It i , i i 
 n ,l,.s,., ha,r..|s „r l,.,x,.s „,ust mark ,,lai,il' ,.„ ..a,-), ,,a,.kL.. '^ ^''"^'''^ 
 
 I. His tiaiii,. ati.l aiMicss ; 
 -. T, f iiaiiic ..f thf \arit.ty .if th,. fruit : 
 
 •■i. Th,. -ra,l,. ,,f th,. fruit. '« h-.tiit-r it is • N,, 1 ' . \,, ■> ■ ,,,. i v- •' • 
 If h, '■ -, . .... - . - II .>,,. ... 
 
 ,,<",las .N.I. 1 ..\,...i.t 111 til,, matt, .r.,f siz,. a!i.U..,l.,iir ' \., 'i ' >vill ,1 ■• , • ? 
 
 un,i..r.si...i „r .i,.f..tiv.. s,..,.iu„.„s .hi.-ii ar,. luaikLtahi;: .-uiM.. •n;;,"";;';,:::,;.-'- "" 
 
Bv iHiffully followiim tli»' hIhivc iiit-thixl, owneix will mhih e^taMish a high ivputu- 
 tioii, (larticuiiirly if tUvy i-xixirt v»t_v ft-w of thr ' No. ,1 ' grade. 
 
 On thf owiitr is laid the duty of stfing that tlu- fan- of eaih package fairly 
 re(ire«eiitM the contems a8 rf.|iiired hy -«Ttioti 7. Over-facing iH an offence against the 
 .\rt which is most scMTcly dealt with hy the courts. 
 
 c. - Foil iiiK P.\ K' :. 
 
 Whether he is imttin;; u|i his own fruit or thm of ahi>ther |>erson, the [Birker is 
 revniireil hy Miction I of thi' Oiiier in I'ouncil, pruited iilxixc, to jiack the fruit in 
 iinordance with the law. In other woriis, t!ic |Micker must see that his • No. I ' fruit is 
 
 at least iHt ]»T lent l»>rfect, an<i I ust see that the top of each |«ickave put up hv him 
 
 :;ivc~ a fair rcprcsenialion of the ii.iitents. If he violates thr law in either of"th.-se 
 (larticular^ he is liahle to thi- tine s|i.-citieil in section ."» of the ( trder in I'ouncil. 
 
 The follow ini; is suj;;.'eKtisi as a sample for- the markinir of an export jiear packat'e : 
 the woril 'C'aimda to be in icd : 
 
 No. 
 
 lUiiri-KiT Pf:\Ks. 
 
 V 
 
 S A 
 
 l!'iiii;ur .liiNKs, 
 
 /> 
 
 1!k.i.i.i;vii.i,k, 0\i 
 
 '/. ^SlMMAHV. 
 
 The owner who sees that his 'No. I' fruit is as nearly a>' possihl,. i ,.ifect of its 
 kind, and that every lucka^e shows an honest fa«'e, has complieil «ith the most iinisirt- 
 mit ie<|uirements of the Act. If he a<l<ls his luime and ad<lress and the name of tlie 
 variety, he is jterfectly safe from all danger of prosecution under this Act, and iie»sl 
 have no fear of inspection if he markets his own fruit. 
 
 The packer who n-fuses to nuirk imjM-rfect fruit 'No. 1,' and who refuses to 
 rnuuiulently face j>acka«es jmt up hy him. is e<|ually Wyond any danp'r of prosecution 
 iiniler the Act. 
 
 For the protection of all parties concci-iied. it is advisal>le that the owner shoulil 
 ;:ive to e\fry jiacker v.diking imder hinj. a mark, letter oi- numU'r to lie placeil on each 
 package put up hy him, so that the le^jioiiviUility for any yivt-n package may always Ix- 
 trai'ed to the pro|ier person.