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CAIfrAlCN 1EAFLBT9. 
 
 4-I*m:« Séries, No. t. 
 
 Prohibition in Kansas. 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 In the year 1880 the electors of Kansas voted upon and approved 
 an amendment to the State Constitution in thé following terms : 
 
 The manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors shall be forever prohibited 
 m this State e^cept for médical, scie^tific and manufacturing purposes. 
 
 In favor of the amendaient 91,874 votes were poUed, and against it 
 84,037. In the following year the Législature enacted a prohibitory la wi 
 
 The Royal Coaimiasion Bnqiiiry. 
 
 In 1893 the Canadian Royal Commission on the Lïquor Traffic 
 visited several cities of Kansas and examined sixty-five witnesees. 
 They learned that it was difBcult t<renforce the law in Kansas City, 
 Kan., which is only separated by a river from Kansas City, Mo,, 
 where license law is in opération ; and that similar difficulty was 
 experienced in ïjeavenworth on the Missouri River, which is a military 
 post, and hus a large foreign population. Notwithstanding thèse un- 
 favorable conditions, many witnesses testified that even in iheae cities 
 the law had done very much good. In ôther parts of the Sute the 
 bénéficiai effects of the law of prohi))ition were strikingiy manifest. 
 More than three-fourths of the witnesses examined unhesitatingly 
 testified to the good effects of "the law. A nùmber of persons who had 
 opposed the adoption of prohibition, deblared that they had been led 
 to diaitige their views by its satisfactory working, and now strongly 
 favored it. The following extrâcts from ^e évidence taken are 
 merely samples of many similar statements that were made : 
 
 S. M, Qardenshire, of Topeka, Clerk of the District (County) Court, 
 saicf : We hâve no cciminal business to speak ofi in this county, and we bave 
 not had since the adoption of the prohibitory policy. We bave léss than four 
 ca^es on our docket now, in this county of eighty thousand people. We do 
 'not averag^e a capital offence per year in this , court, and thia court bas exclu- 
 sive criminal jurisdiction. We bave sent less than tweive men to.the peniten- ' 
 tiary in the past year from this county for ail crimes. 
 
 Hon. Mr. Gains, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, said: 
 The effect is grand. In Dickenson Cpunty I stood before one> of the high 
 schools and asked how many of the pupils had never seen a salpon. Out of 
 an attendance of 140 over 100 of their hands went up in answer ; they were 
 young boys and girls who had never seen a saloon. We bave a four weeks 
 term of spécial training for teachers in the summer months ineach county, and 
 I bave asked as many as 140 or 150 teachers at thèse assemblages how many 
 had never seen a saloon, and in answer the majority of hands went up. Tfaùs 
 shows that we bave driven the saloon from the State. 
 
 * Col. James Abernath)r, Manufacturer, Leavenworth, said : I believe 
 tifere is gre at improyement éven righ t hère in Leavenwort h, in co mparison with 
 
 i g reai 
 
 the timëMfôretbelawwiBi»a»eitf~71cnowagfeat many mën wirarbave âull 
 drinking. Although the law bas been poorly enrorced, I believe a great deiu of 
 good bas corne of it, even bere, although this is probably the hardest place in the 
 State of Kansas in which to enforce flie law, owing to its peculiar drcumstances, 
 
 / 
 
BITION IN KAN8AS. 
 
 d^ V lkee|»iiier Cdol. 
 
 Preceding the visib ojf the commissioners there had been a créât 
 deal of pohtical excitemerit in Topeka on account of the claims made 
 by rival poHtical parties tb the possession of the machinery of govern- 
 ment. Thousands of meà were congregated from every part of the 
 State. Intense and bittér partisan feelingprevailed. Jn référence to 
 thoconditipn of aflFairs at this crisis, Hon. James A. Troutman, member 
 of the hpuse of représentatives, made the followinrf^tatement : 
 
 We had in this city for fhree or four days a very Jarge concourse of peo- 
 fû^'i ^.«rreat many of th^m were in an intense state of exèitement, and I 
 think ,t is no exaggreralion to say that thousands of them were armed. This 
 Street from hère to the Stat^ HoUse was crowded with people from ail over the 
 îjtate, haviiig amis and am^unition in their possession. Meetines were held 
 and many .nflammatory st^tements were made, and a good miny people on 
 both s,des were anx.ous to hâve son.e difficulty. But there was a sta e of 
 sobnety prcx'aihng among^ the people ^hat was remarkAle, and I think that 
 it was tha alone which p'revented serions difficulty. Tf open sa oôn s had 
 been m existence hère thère would hâve been unquestionabÇa gre'at manv 
 drunken peop^^. and somf of them while in that condition migh^t hâve p"e^ 
 • cpitoted a net, and theré is no telling what would hâve followedV ^ 
 
 "Faots, not Opinions." ' , 
 
 In May 18Ô2, Sir Joseph Hickson, chairman of the Corâmissiom 
 addi^ssed a letter to Hon. L. D. Lèwelling, Governor of Kansas, ask- 
 ing for information rega/ding state liquor législation and" its effects 
 ^ In reply he received the following letter : ' 
 
 ExEcutivB Department, GÔvernor's Office, 
 
 Mr. J. H.CKSON, Chairman, , • . • ^°''"**' '^''' ^P"'' '«93- 
 
 Montréal, Canada. - 
 
 Dear Sir,— Replyihg to your letter ôf the 4th inst., I hâve the honor 
 to subm.t the document, " Prohibition in Kansas," which I think coversS^sî 
 of the pomts required in your letter. Trustipg thîs w"ll be satiEorT I 
 am yours very tmly, L. D. LEWELLING, GovemorJ 
 
 . ., .,7"*^®.^"" **^^« **^ ***^ pamphlet accompanying this letter, was "Pro- 
 hibition in Kansas; Pacts, not Opinions." It had atbached to it the 
 loliowing certifici^te : 
 
 •«wr-. u J . j .L "Topeka, Kan., April i6, i88q. 
 
 We hâve ej^mmed the statement prepared by the président andsec- 
 retary and the eit-president aqd ex-secreta^ of the Kansas State Tem^rl 
 ance Union, uport the subject of prohibition and its results jn ou r state. We^ 
 endorse\ a'^su^t'"' *"** """^ statement of our condit^dn. 'and we heartil?- 
 
 (Signed) '• LVMAN U. Humphrey, Governor, 
 " William Higgins, Sec. of State, 
 *• TiMOTHV McCarthv, Auditor of State, 
 "J. W. HAMiLTy^Treasurerof State, 
 " G. W. WiNANS. SUpt Public Instruction, 
 " L. B. Kellogg, Attomey General, 
 "Albert H. Horton. Chief Justice, 
 
 \ . 
 
 ^ D. M. Valkntine, Associate Justice, 
 " W. A. Johnson, Associate Justice. " 
 
 V» 
 
\ . 
 
 \ 
 
 PROHIBITION IN KANSAS. 3 
 
 The documei^l thus submitted by the Governor is worthy of 
 spécial note. Its st^tementH, endorsed as they are by high officiais 
 mnst N. accepted as accurâte and thorouRhly reliable. Àmong thé 
 clear déclarations which itmakes are the followiit<r ; 
 
 The law is efficientlv and successfully enforccd. The direct results of its 
 enforcemeiit are plain and unmistakable. We believc that not one-tenth of 
 the amount of liquor is now used that was used before the adoption of the 
 prohibition law. . . • ^ 
 
 Ourcitizens fully realize the happy results of the prohibition of the man- 
 ufacture and sale of liquor, as thèse results are seen in the decrease of 
 poverty and wCetchedness and crime, and in the promotion ofdomestic peace 
 and social order— m the advancemeut of gênerai enterprise and thrift. In 
 our opinion the prohibitionr law is now stronger with the people than it was 
 when adop éd. It has more than met the expectations of its warmest friends. 
 It IS stead.ly winning the confidence and support of thousands who were 
 Its bitterest enemies. 
 
 This important pamphlet contains many statements made by 
 leadmjï citizens of Kansas, thoroughly qualified to speak authorita- 
 tively, and whose testimony even if not endorsed ns it is, would stiU 
 bebeyond dispute or cavik Hère are a few extracts from thèse 
 dennite and forcible utterarices. 
 
 ,1,.".°"- ^- "f HortonChiéf Justice of the Suprême Court. -With the 
 abolition of the open saloon the vicious habit of treating. has passed away. 
 ^In, "f' *''f. ''^^' "^1 V^« of intoxicating: liquors is a bar to polTtical preferl 
 ment, and the saloon is no longer a potential factor in élections. The effect 
 H JEfn^^'f-'^V t ^^'^ «'^^'•""'«^diate. Grocers. bakers and dealers in 
 of hfe that before had been expended for its bane and curse. 
 .k ,^?u\^' f^'^P^"*^on, Associate Justice of the Suprême Court,- I 
 think that prohibition grows stronger as time passes. I£ is correct in prin- 
 cip le, pract.cable and h.ghly bénéficiai in its opération. It is reasonaWv 
 weU enforçed in most of the counties of the state. and I believe thaTby an 
 earnest determ.ned effort of the tfftîcers it could be ënforced in every county 
 
 Lmfstld'ex^em^p^^nî'"'^ ''''' '^ ''"' P°""^^' ^y^'^^ ^ free sch^ools aS 
 
 Judge W. C. Webb, (one of the ablest jurors in the state).-I voted 
 m 1880 agairtst the prohibitory amendment. For four or five years afterwards 
 I thought my opinion as to probable results was likely to be vindicated Rut 
 It IS not so now Prohibition has driven out of Kansas the ôpen salcS 
 
 n^i?» '1 ^'^ ■ "'"P''^^^ * ^*"' deal of good-a thousand-fold mor^ thanT"; 
 license law ever did or ever could. ^ 
 
 w,f-.5?**fK ^"<=*'*"' o^ Wyandotte.-I cannot recall a single person who 
 voted for the amendment that would now vote against it, while on the o^er 
 hand you can find hundreds who voted against it who would no^ vote to 
 hT^u '" ♦^«.*=°î'«<'t"tion- I voted against the amenjjment and hâve never 
 been a prohibit.onist, but I prefer to cast my lot among respectable law- 
 abidmg citizens as against law-breakers and nullifiers. I beK the staTê 
 IS better for proh bition. Crime has decreased, court expansés hâve been 
 htfvrbinTar^pUrb^^ -^^'^ --^^ respectable^nd individuals 
 
 ^Congr^nw» Kelly. -Ne law over pasned has addcd so inûcfi to fhé"= 
 çomfort and happ.ness and contentment of the people as has the prohiStort 
 law m Kansas, and the people of Kansas know it^ Of ail t he '^eî slS 
 
 briïhr^ri^JâfnTercrnT"'^'' "^ '' '^^ ^^'^ ^ood - prchibitil^n tÏÏ 
 
4 ' ■ 
 
 PROHIBITION IN KANSAS. 
 
 Edur;ttifrs;<;:ia?rn'^th1^^«£ï*^^ président National 
 
 Lawrence, twelve years ago. everv iTuderitT^ '"k,^'' 5'**^ University in 
 saJoons on his way to the S)sîoffice for ^il H f «WiSTed t° P»»" ^hirteen 
 a saloon in this city of 12 ^ ~„^?„ '"" ^'^'l^, *«*''• ^here is not now 
 saloon. The mass^of oir'^o^ ?wîd"r^n ^"^'''"«^ *''''* corresponds to a 
 , know what it means.- The mora senie of ^h^" **^ * '^'°°"' *"*' *1° "<" 
 has been so tempered that TTonceivabfe oînHV •""'""''? ''*» ^° "^« «"d 
 ever again „..ke the saloon-j^ee^r'^tt Tr'S %3Î:e^rbJe"^"^'' ~"'^ 
 
 that XAe'p^SlSî'^f;/^!:,: w" 
 
 tionist. I did a» in my p^wer to d^f-»?^»- *«^'***¥*#^»* »" anti-prohibi- 
 taken then. The prohibit^r^ law has J^v f T^"^™*"'- ^"* ' «'a» '"i»" 
 it IS the doctrine of my partv Z.t T!oo^ endorsement, not alone because 
 see how any fair-minded'^a^' who^lt"1fvL^''T '' ** "«^'- ^ ^o not 
 years can be otherwise thlTn ?n fevor of'tietw" ^"'*'' ''"' '^' «*«* «^ 
 
 Of prSE^ÏÏU-bttUeTsTati'^^^^ re,o,„te opponents 
 the cause-converted bv tL l2 ^-f ^''*'"* * ^'"^ «avocate of 
 to the le>{i8lature he said f ^ ''^ '"^ '"^'^^ ^° ^"« ^^^^ ">««««« 
 
 -u.tsïnrblLÏe.l'c^^^fTur'le":^^^^^^ '"p ^f-« .—'"g the re- 
 
 apparent, has undergone a markJd rhan Jf T"^ fu '''"' "P'"'""' '* « P'ain'y 
 zens of Kansas who would bTwilîL to rfi^lrnl** there are now very few citi- 
 change of sentiment on thb quesUon T, wlli° *''^ °'^ T'*'' "^ '''•"»« The 
 observingandintelJigenVciti^nLsSjton fu^u"'*^^ *"** "*'"«•*'• No 
 attained. Fully ninl-tenths of 'thl h • i,-° "°'^ 'he beneficent results aiready 
 
 Kansas eightyLrsiXveti.'al^'iuïrdf ""'' ^-"'^-ne^» pœvaleht i^ , 
 
 message to the 
 
 Kanit^fSdîfha^ïllSrnîiiXT^^ - 
 
 £o"drthT;i^^sii'--P^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 Kansas. ^ °l "'*' ^•^'''' *"• '''*' P^^ of it within the territorial iSôf 
 
 prohiWtb^, tld r ^°''''"""' ""'*°« ^'^ '^^'^'^ ^ • ^ï^'-tion about 
 
 in Kan^krlTe^lhe Ia7aS tîe cÔny-»*;*'"™ are.somo cities and town, 
 statuteeverenactedhas^env^olafJ n 1"*'°" *■"« violated. Every pénal 
 ers that prohibitfonisnlither\ farce Ir l^f ^.°" """ u''°'**L>' '«" y»"»- «^^^--t- 
 outlawetTand the voca^fôn o? the bar-k Je,t?i"?J '^uV^'^ °P^" «^l^" *«•« 
 ^'^^.fnacted the State h^ine^eZedù^^I^^ '^V^f- P^ohibUion 
 
 pertty, and that cHmehaadiS&h^vt "^^.PpP^J^ amipros- 
 purest and ablest citizens the Ufl î?^ w *^*" J°'" *'"' °ne of Kansas" 
 
 deathstillhangsovèruTwholivâ&rrr^ '^"^ »''»«*°* °f *ho^ 
 
 for ail time to corne be held h? dX«..f ^ ' *"** '^J'"^ memory is, and wiU 
 to the législature^ - 1 affirm wXea'T^tr/,!' ""h" «*'*1'" ."« 'ast message 
 to^av the most temperaîe oTde^ v sober^or^m '"'î'* «^^Phasi» that Kansas is 
 worid." ^ ^ P^^e^rderly, sob««,mmunity of people in the civiliied 
 
 ^ 
 
 I««ed bx th. Dominion Allianoe for the Suppression of th. ll^^^^^^^;^ 
 
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