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A IP IP IB J5 H) H S
lO lllF.
NARRATIVE
OF \
SECOND VOYAGE IN SEARCH
OF A
NORTH-WEST PASSAGE,
AM) OF \
RESIDENCE IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS
DURING THE YEARS 1829, 1«30, I8:n, 1832, 1833.
SIR JOHN ROSS, C.B,, K.S.A., A. C. S. &e. &c.
CAPTAIN IN THE ROYAL NAVY.
COMMANDER, now CAPTAIN, JAMES CLARK ROSS, R.N., F.R.S., F.L.S., &.
AND
mz mxm^tv^ of m ^.avxmn JWagnettc ^oU.
LONDON;
A. W. WEBSTER, 156, REGENT STREET.
1835.
"' """"""'• "*'"'-.»r „<KKK. 7r.^„:r
CONTENTS.
Preface
Sketch of the Esquimaux found in the Territory of Boothia Felix
Vocabulary of the EngHsh, Danish, and Hsquimaux Languages
The Native Population of Greenland
Dialogues in the English, Danish, and Esquimaux Languages
Chronometers
Aurora Borealis
NATURAL HISTORY.
Zoology
Birds .
Fish
Insects
Marine Invertebrate Animals
Geology
Report on Instruments
Terrestrial Refraction
Analysis of Fluids, &c. . .
Philosophical Observations
Surgeon's Report
Biography of the Crew
Meteorological Observations
Meteorological Tables
General Abstract of Meteorological Observations
Diurnal Variation of the Magnetic Needle
Dip, &c. of the Magnetic Needle
Latitudes and Longitudes of Places
List of Subscribers
HAOE
1
til
yo
y
10.0
113
vii
XXV
xlvi
lix
Ixxxi
CI
cvii
cix
cxi
cxv
ex vii
ixxix
V
XXXV
XLI
XLIV
XLIX
LXV
LIST OF PLATES FOR THE APPENDIX
1 . Portrait— Frontispiece
2. Nimna IJimna, to face page
3. Alictu aiid Kanguagiu
4. Kawalua, Tiagasliu, and Adlurak
5. Illictu and Otoogiu
6. Kunana
7. Hibluna
8. MancUia and Adelik
9. Poyettak, Kakikagiu, and Aknalua
10. Kemig
11. Kannayoke
12. Ooblooria
13. Neweetioke
14. Udlia, Awtigin, and Palurak
15. Arctic Fox
16. Plate A. Hymens Petra
17. Plate B. .
18. Plate C. .
19. Refraction
20. Aurora
PA OF.
1
. 27
29
:J1
33
. 35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
XI
I. XI
LXXXUI
XCIIl
CIX
113
PREFACE.
The narrative of my late voyage in searcli of a north-west
passage, liaving been increased in its length far beyond my
expectations, it became necessary to reserve for the Appendix
every thing which did not actually belong to the work itself
I have to regret, therefore, that matter of nnich im[)ortance to
myself has consequently been postponed ; among wliich I may
mention the two following letters, which having been already
published in the newspapers, for the purpose of showing to the
public that I was n st ungrateful for the sympathy so universally
manifested towards me and my companions.
I had, indeed, deemed them an unnecessary addition to the
narrative itself, but certainly not without the intention of again
gratifying my feelings by publishing them, and some others,
a second time, in justice to myself and to those whose humane
endeavours cannot be too often or too fully acknowledged.
A
' ' •'. rfn ' K.vum. ' f-. y . T. :
VI
I'HKKACE.
To the Coiiuniftcr for t/ir Mintanrtifcnt of Ihv .[flairs of
Cdpfniu Hack's ll.rpt'ditiou.
rorlland lloli'l, London, October 'JCi, IS.')'}.
(ii:\TLi;Mi:.\,
Of the niaiiv ciivimistiinros of liii>|i irratificatiou wliich
liiivi! welcomed the delivery of myself ami eompanioiis from four
years' severe siitUriii^, lliere is mtthiiii;' (next after a jh'ej) sense
of the niereifnl Providence wherewith we have been snrrounded in
sucli great perils) which has excited in me so strong a feeling of
gratitude, as the Inimaju; and generous symi)alhy of a nnndjer of
persons who, at the chance of being instrumental in onr preser-
vation, contributed, with the assistance of his Majesty's goverinnent,
a sum, ample for the purpose of paying the expense of an expe-
dition, which was so promptly and with so much judgment put in
motion by your committee, and so wisely <'onii(Uid to the guidance
of Captain IJack, whose known intelligence and intrepidity gave
the committee a «.'ertaintv that all woidd be done which a sanacious
mind and untlinching perseverance conld accomplish.
It is my wish and duty to make the earliest acknowledgment, of
this instance of wide-ext<'n(led compassion towards us, and I
venture to rely on the favour of the committee, to receive with
allowance, this imperfect expression of my feelings towards them,
to his Majesty's government, to the contributors to the undertaking,
and to the Hudson's Bay Company, for eflbrts \> hich might have
■•■jS
PREFACE,
VII
proved, us ilesi^iud, the ineaiis of siiaUliinu inysririiiul my raitliliil
coinitaiiioiis riom tlu* fmtlicr siWHrinifs uliicli, almost to the; last
iiioiiu'iit, \\v. seemed dooitied to encounter.
I have tlie liononr to be,
(ienllemen,
Your very lunnlde and grateful servant,
JOHN UOSS, Caft. h.\.
Arctic Land KvpcdUion. — Answer
21, Regent Street, October 22, 18.T).
Sir,
I have the honour to at.knou ledge the receipt of your
letter dated the 'iOth inst. addressed to the Committee for manaiiintr
the Arctic Land Expedition, and retnniini;- your thanks U> its
members, to the Hudson's IJay ('(»mi>any, and to all the Sid)scribers
towards the eqaij)meut of that expedition, for the exertions made
by them in hopes of rescuing you and your brave companions from
your perilous situation.
In rejdy, 1 beg, in the name of the committee and of all the
subscribers, to otter you our warmest congratulations on your safe
return ; and although the main object of Captaiji Back's expedi-
tion is thus attained without his assistance, yet we feel much
gratified that it should have gone, inasmuch as it proves to all
future adventurers in a like career, that tbeir country will not be
unmindful of them ; while, on the other hand,^ your return also
A 2
via
PRRFACE.
slions that no sitiiiitimi slioiiUl be considered too (iesptratc to be
beyond the nach of a siniihir exertion.
I have the hononr to be,
Sir,
Yonr most (»br(bent servant,
CIlAItLKS (HiU:, ClIAIHMAN.
To fiipLiin .luliii Il()*'<, Roy.il Niivy.
The above rorresjMHuU'nee re<|uires no eonnnent, as they ninst
fully convey to the jtublii' the feeliny^s of ixtth parties. I liave
now to iiitroihiee tlie two folhtwinir letters, whi('h were originally
intended to precede the narrative, but which were omitted for
reasons already mentioned.
1
Vicloiy Discovery Sliip, Union Dock,
London, March '28, 1829.
Sin,
T reqnest yon will have the a;oodness to submit to the
Lords Comniissiouers of the Admiralty, tiiat I am about to
undertake a voyage of discovery at the entire cost of myself and
others, and in event of complete success in the discovery of a north-
west passage, and subse«piently falling in with his Majesty's ships
of war, (M- those belonging to foreign nations, it may be proper
and necessary that I should have on board a document to pn V3
that my vessel is navigated, and my expedition undertaken with
the approbation and good wishes of the Lords Commissioners
PHKK.V( i:
IX
i
I
of llu' AdiniraUy, and iVrliiip; assmnl of tluir L<nilslii|»H'
encoiira^aiiit'iit and proticiion.
I liavr tlir honour to n main,
Sir,
Yonr ino>.t «»li(difnt srrvanf,
JOHN IJOSS, ('apt. K.N.
To the Ri-lit Iloii. .1. W. Crokor, Ac. iVc. \c.
.hisicrr
Adniir.illv OHicc-, M,u<Ii Ot, ^'29.
Sir,
Having laid In fore my Fiords Commissioners of flu;
Admiralty yonr letter of tliis day's date, stating that you are abont
to nndt rtaUe a voyage of dis<:overy at tin; entire eost of yonrstlf
and others, and in the event of complete sjiccess in the' dis(;overy of
a north-west passage, and snhsequenll} falling in nith his .Majesty's
ships of war or others helonging to for«ign slates, it would he
desirable that you should possess a do(Miinent to prove that your
vessel is navigated, and your expedition undertaken, with the
approbation and g( mI wishes of their J^ordships, 1 have it in
command to express their Lordship's approbation and gootl u islu.'S
relative to the expedition in question, antl also their authority to
you to state the same.
I am, Sir,
Your obetlient servant,
J. W. CUOKEU.
To Captain Ro';-!, R.\.
Victory Discovery Sliij), Union Dock.
PREFA^CE.
The next article, wliicli I trust will be read with interest, is an ;
additional Sketih of the Esquimaux, whom we discovered in
IJoothia Felix, and whom we named IJoothians. This is given as
an introckiction to the biography of the most remarkable, whose
portraits are given to represent both their colour, features, and
costume, anil, 1 may add, of the iidiabitants of the most remote
corner of the globe : added to which are a vocabulary and dialogues
in the Esquimaux, Danish, and Euglish languages, carefully
corrected by my friend, Mr. Kijer, according to the works of
Fabricius. The reports on Chronometers, which follow, will be
perused with attention by every practical navigator, as well as the
reports on the various instrnments which accompanied the expe-
dition.
My new theory of the Aurora is respectfully submitted to the
public, as the result of a long series of observations carefully made
under very advantageous circumstances, in Scotland, as well as
during my late residence of four winters in the Arctic Regions,
and have been read at the British Association in Dublin.
The Natural Ilist(>ry has been compiled by Commander (now
Captain) James Clark Ross, whose acquirements in that branch of
science are well known and acknowledged ; and it will there be
found manifest that something has been done which must interest
the naturalist.
I
'3
PREFACE.
XI
■1
I liave preferred s^ivinn; my own ohservations on the Diurnal
Variation and J)i|»ortlie Magnetic Needle, to lliose of Commander
Ross, understanding that liis will appear elsewhere. The Cieol(»gy
is somewliat detective, from the inipossihility of bringing home
specimens from the most interesting places; but the Meteorological
Tables, wliicli have been kept acc(jr(ling to the plan suggested by
Captain IJeaufort, are submitted to the |)ublicas the most complete
of the kind ever published.
The Surgeon's IJeport, and the Analyses of several I'luids, and
the State of the Provisions whii.'li we found, n-cpiire no comment.
These, with the Philosophical Observation-^, will be read with
interest.
In the Tables of Latitude and Longitude of places on tlie newly-
discovered coast, I have given in italics tlie names which the
natives gave them, for whi<'h there was not room in the chart, and
which will ett'ectual'y corre<;t the discrepanei's mul (►missions,
whi(.h have been noticed by the subscribers, ))ut which was
occasioned by my unavoidable absence, and by my not b»ing iii
possession of Connnander Ross's i arrative until long after the chart
was printed and a[)proved of by his Majesty; to whom it was
submitted by Connnander Ross and niyselt*, on our arrival, with
no names affixed.
I ought also to observe that Sir Felix Booth, with whose
.^'
XII
PREFACE.
permission it was thus submitted, had, as the owner of the ship,
tlie just and exclusive riglit of giving names to every place. In
justice to the crew, I have added a short Biographical Sketch of
each ; and I have concluded this work by giving a List of my
generous Subscribers, with my most grateful thanks.
I
SKETCH
OF THE
ESQUIMAUX FOUND IN THE TERRITORY OF
BOOTHIA FELIX.
i\S it has appeared to many of my readers, tliat tlie account I
have given of tlie natives of Bootliia in the Narrative of my Voyage
was more limiteil than it ought, or wonkl have been, liad circum-
stances permitted — and that correct portraits disphiying their
features and dress — which I couhl not atibrd to uive at creater
length in the narrative wouhl be acceptable in this portion of
the work, I liave commenceil it, in tlie first place with a general
sketch, and secondly with tlie incHvidual description and history
to accompany and explain each of the drawings.
I need not dwell much on their umnners and customs, nor
enter into any great details respecting their arts and inven-
tions; since I could add little to what is already well known,
and need not repeat what can be found in many books. As t<,
their personal appearance, including, with their stature, forms,
B
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
and pliysiognomy, their dresses, it so accurately reseinldes that
of the other tribes of Esquimaux su often described, that I may
almost pass it over, nhile referring to the different phates in tliis
volume, and their accompany in !•• explanations.
I liad abun(Uint reason, in tlie first place, to believe that the
natives of this spot, uniting with these a few with whom we had
but a temporary and slender communication, were entirely unac-
(piainted with Europeans : while the nearest approach to any
knowledge of them was, to have conversed w itli some one who had
conversed with a third person who had seen them at Igloolik, ami,
possibly, elsewhere. Nor was this contradicted by their possession
of a few European kni^es. Of these, they had indeed but three ;
nor did those on which the maker's mark could be traced, permit
our believing that they had been obtained from Sir Edward Parry.
Ill reality, they admitted themselves to have possessed those for
a " very long time," while unable to explain whence they had
been obtained ; so that no conclusions of any kind could be drawn
from this circumstance.
Thus ignorant of civilized society, they were et^ually unac-
quainted with the warlike tribes of America ; whether those of
their own race, or the races which are included under the general
term Indians. The peculiar insulation of the tract to which they
confine themselves, is not only the cause of this, but is likely to
operate henceforward, without interruption. \A'hile that tract is
sufficient to give roouj for their summer and winter migrations,
it supplies all their wants, and therefore leaves them no tempta-
tion to wander eastward, where they might possibly hereafter
SKETCH OF THE ROOTHIANH.
3
come into contact with Knropeans : while the nature of tlie
country surroundinsj^ the isthmus which divides them from the
larger mass of the continent of America, together with that of
the country whi(;h must be traversed to reach this, as effectually
precludes the visits of the Indians and the western Esquimaux,
as it cliecks any desire on their parts to roam heyond their
present limits.
Excepting:, therefore, the people whom I found in 1818, and
whom 1 termed Arctic Highlanders, the natives of this spot form
the narrowest and most insulated tribe of men that has yet been
discovered by naviirators : a fact which gives interest to whatever
their characters may present. Here, if any where, we ought
therefore to find how the human mind is developed under the
narrowest education, in what manner the " light of nature" as it
is termed, operates on the moral character and conduct, and how
far human reason can proceed, under the smallest possible
quantity of materials to act on, and under a very narrow range
of application. If also there are peculiarities of character,
whether for good or evil, the moralist and metaphysician may
here speculate on what belongs to the original mental constitution
of these people, and what is derived from their narrow and
limited intercourse with their own species, in a society so
restricted in numbers, and so incapable of changing customs or
altering habits, where there is nothing beyond themselves to see,
and no one to imitate.
Whatever species of purity this may imply, the vices which
they possess must, like their virtues, be those that originate
n2
SKKTCII OF Tin: nOOTIIIANS.
ainoiin tlicinsolves : the iiatiicnl produce of the human passions,
actiiiu, wlicre there is no «'ontrol tVoni religion, from the belief
of an omnipotent Creator and (iovernor ; and \\here eliecked,
suljjeet to none but those cheeks uhich the mntual convenience
of the society renders necessary. It is at least certain tliat tliey
had never possessed tlie opportunity of ac(piiring the vices of
civilization ^hen ^^(! first knew them ; hut I cannot contidently
atlirm that they learned no evil from us.
It the t'ondness of the Esquimaux race for their children has
been noted by those who have preceded us in these regions, it. is
a portion of their character Mliich has been amply confirmed by
our ow n observations on the present tribe. The testimonies of
this never failed ; nor could they be tiattered and gratified more
than by the attentions and caresses bestowed by ns on their
otfspring. It eipially confirms prior observations to say, that
we never saw any chastisement administered, nor ever witnessed
even harsh language to them ; while, in return, the children are
aticclionate, attached, and obedient. 'To say more on this
subject would indeetl be but to repeat what has already been
noticed l)y Captain Lyon, in many instances, in his account of
other tribes.
IJut there was one material point in which I must difier from
my predecessors : though indeed I cannot call this difli^ring, since
each of us can but note w hat he has seen. It only follows, that
from some cause, v\hich neither I, nor they, I imagine, can assign,
the people of this district ditler in a very material point of
character from those with whom they were so well acquainted ; as
SKKTCll OF Tin: BOOTIIIANS.
the suporioiily, in :i very Iiiuli (Ui^ice, !irs witli lliose wlmse
feeliiijrs and pracfifcs \\v had occasion t(» sliidy. 'J'lie facts, on
both sides, wen- noted ; and though I shonhl not make the
deihictions niyseir, thev eonhl be made bv any reader.
It cannot Ik* forgotten, by tliose who have interested them-
selves in the history oC the jx-oidc oC Fij;h)idik, that the aucd
parent was neglected, and that the helpless or uidowed females
in particular, were not simply snfi'ered to starve, but robbed of
their litth; |)roperty. U'e had not the means of stmlying a very
numerous tribe, and, of course, many facts could not have come
under our notice ; but, such as they were, they could not have
been exceptions, since they seemed consistent with the whole
feelings and course of the community, and may, therefore, be
safely taken as instances of general character and practice. Not
to name mere instances, we found the aged Illiktii «lrawn on
a sledge by his companions, when the old man above alluded to
was suffered to walk as he best could ; as was equally the case
with Tulluahiu, whom we supplied with a wooden leg to
replace his loss. If the ancient wife of the former was as well
clothed and fed as any of the rest of the tribe, it was more
remarkable to find two old and destitute females in the same
good condition, and as well taken care of in every manner as if
they were still of use.
It this feature of their character removes from these people
that charge of most disgusting selfishness and inhnmanity which
rests with so much justice on those of Igloolik, according to the
published accounts, I need but notice, that there exists here the
6
ftKETCII OF TIIK HOOTIIIANS.
same ciistoni of adoption as in that tribe, with the same coiise-
qnenoes and prartices, on both sides. If there was antfht of
ditference, in any respeet, it did not fall nnder our eogni/anre.
I do not know that there were any ditfertinees between the
state of the connubial relations and praetiees in this place and at
Tt;:loolik, or wherever else these have been remarked ; whihi
there has been a little obscnritv in some of the accounts of this
subject. It is my business, at any rate, to relate what came to
our knowledge.
A state of celibacy is unknown : the mere supposition of such
a condition is treated as a chimera, nor did they know how to
believe that any of us could be without wives. Every woman
therefore finds a husl)aiid, as every man procures a wife : but,
often, inevitably, under a system of polygamy ; since the sexes
cannot always be erpial in nMml)ers. The rule also appears to
be, if it be not rather a natural arrangement than a law, that the
most expert hunters obtain the superfluous women, as best able
to maintain them ; though we did not know of any instance of
a man possessing more than two w ives ; of which the first, or
eldest, is the senior in command and respect. In the .same way,
it is the strongest or most useful woman who most readily obtains
a second husband: while, under either n)ode of this polygamy,
or, possibly, only bigamy, the most perfect harmony seems
always to subsist among the parties. If, never witnessing any
angry word between husband and wife, and seeing each for ever
treating the other with indulgence and frankness, we were
willing to conclude that these people had attained that perfection
sKKTcii OF tih: huotiiianh.
of duiiifistic happiness which is so rarely t'oiiiul any where, it is
u tonclnsion, 1 tear, tliat reflection wcuihl not jnstify, and that
a more mtuiiale experience perhaps wouhl nut have conlirnjed.
The lorins of matrimony seemed here not to diller iVom whaf
has been observed in other trib< s of the l'^s<|uimauv, t\(.eptini>-
tliat th«' yonn.n female most make her ehoi(;e as soon as she is
inarriai;eable — bnt, the contrarl, smh as it is, is settled between
the parents lor their children, and often at a very early aije : the
time <»f marria;jfe seems to be abonl the ajufe of lifteen ; and there
is m) other f«»rm bnt that of the fcmalf ^oinj; to the hut of lier
destined husband.
I believe that the practice (»l npndiation and change, whether
of husbands or wives, has been found in all the Esquimaux who
have come under the notice of navigatcus. Jie that as it may, i(
is the custom in this uistrict, liioui-h it was not easy to trace the
extent to which it is carried. How far it may depend on .sati«'ty
or disagreement, we could not disj'over, or on the desire of
chan"-e, or on more improper feelings, on titlur side : but where
the morals and the feelings are both so extremely lax on this
•subject as we found them, it wouhl be an idle and silly defence of
this or any other mode of the savage condition, to suppose thai
vice, or what at least we must consider such, was a frequent
source of this practice. It has been the custom, on one side, to
overrate the virtues of savage nations, and, on the other, to
exairi;eratc their vices. These things nuist be left to the novelist,
and to the navigator who desires to emulate him, for the sake of
producing an eifect ; to the false philanthropist, and the lover of
8
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
paradox ; and to liim wliose temper may have been soured by
siicli collision, or who may have commenced with a prejudice
distortini? all that he sa,/. But the passions of our nature will
strive to break forth, uuiler all the restraints that society and
religion can impose ; and how should they not actually reign,
where there is neither to check their operation, where there is
nothing to say, This is wrong ; still more, where there is no
inconvenience contemplated, to balance that which is gratifying,
and may also be convenient ?
But if there is no vice where there are no religion and no
moral law to say, Tliis is disobedience to God, and where custom
and admission say that no injury is committed against our fellow-
creatures, then is there also no vice in that want of chastity which
is as remarkable here as it has been found among all the scat-
tered tribes of the Escpiimaux on the American shores. Who is
there among the moralists to settle this (piestion ? Be it deter-
mined as it may, that " moral sense" on this subject, which is so
generally diffused, is here deficient; since it is grossly unjust to
attribute to selfishness alone, the respect entertained for chastity
in the female sex ; in whatever manner the value of this in the
other is judged of. The Esquimaux of IglooliU, at least, are
proved to be in the last degree selfish : yet the virtue in question
is held, by them, in no re[)ute.
We at least must speak as we, under civilization, feel. The
conduct of the present peoi>le, as of all the rest of this race, is not
more pure than that of the brute beasts : it is far less so than that
of the pairing animals. But I need not dwell on a disgusting
SKETCH OF THR DOOTIIIANS.
1)
and improper snliject : it has been told once ; and it must siiifice
tliat it has been once told.
If I have aheady noticed the custom of adoption, I need not
dwell on it: the reasons are the expected services from the
subsidiary chihl : and the new attachment, on both sides, is equal
to that between the natural parent and progeny. Thus also it is,
that the widow with children, most especially if those are boys,
becomes a prize, be her age what it may compared to that of
the suitor; since these beconie etjually the property of the
husband and bound to support both.
Respecting their treatment of dead relations, or of the «lead in
general, we had a good opportunity of judging ; as two deaths
occurred within our experience. lUictu, the old man, was long
left in the hut where he died, and would have been devoured
by foxes and bears, had we not interred his remains. The
incision found in his abdomen was unquestionably made after
death : but we never learned its purpose, and could not conjecture
whether it was a superstitious practice. The boy who had
been killed by a stone was not found, and we were ignorant
what became of him, 13nt as we observed many graves in dif-
ferent places, it is evident that those who formerly inhabited
this country conformed, in lliis, to those of other tribes On his
death, there was an a[)j)earance of much despair, ending in anger
directed toward us : but we had reason to understand that their
lamentations for death, though severe, were soon over, nor could
we hear of any ceremonies used on this occasion or on that of a
funeral,
C
10
SKETCH OP THE nOOTHIANS.
That these people are as egregiously conceited as all other
savage tribes, can be no matter of snrprise, when it is the
character, not of nations alone, bnt of individuals, to be conceited
in proportion to their ignorance. The land which they inhabit
was, of course, the best of all possible lands; and it was equally
matter of course, that those who had been born at one spot
should extol its superiority over every other in the same district.
But this is the attachment to home: it is what no sound moralist
should blame, notwithstanding its occasional inconveniences,
political or otherwise; since it is that source of happiness and
contentment which has been beneficently given to all mankind,
in whatever situation necessity or expediency has placed them.
We were quite content, ourselves, that they should prefer
a covering of snow to the green face of nature, and should
make themselves happy with blubber, oil, and sleep ; nor indeed
would it be easy to dispute most of those puints with them,
when they could travel easier than we, could house themselves
with a hundredth part of the labour, could find delights where
we experienced only suffering, could outdo us in killing the
seal, could regale on abundant food where we should starve
because we could not endure it, and found ours as nauseous to
them as theirs was to us.
That they have never known war, it is perhaps superfluous to
state, but it was interesting to discover in what light they consi-
dered the crime of murder, to which some punishment has been
assigned by every people, in whatever condition. We could only,
iiowever, hear of one instance on record ; where, in a quarrel
f
*
SKETCH OP THE BOOTHIANS.
11
about the division of a reindeer, >e of the disputants had stabbed
tlie other. What we could iinderhtand was, that the murderer's
punishment c«)nsisted in bein<>: banished to perpetual solitude, or
shunned by every individual of the tribe ; insonmch that even
his siglit was avoided by those who might inadvertently meet
liim. When asked why his life was not taken in reiurn, it was
replied that this would be to make themselves equally bad, that
the loss of his life would not restore the other ; and that he who
should commit such an act would be held equally guilty.
To these arguments, I imagine, no reply could easily be
made, where there was no positive law to cjuote, within the
compass of their understanding : but it would not be easy to
deny that they carried in them an air of reflection and of
liumanity not undeserving of praise.
It could not be conjectured tliat any one of the tribe possessed
authority over the rest, that tliere was any one in tlie nature of
a patriarch, where there was no chief [f superior age or talents
commanded any respect, neither of these appeared to possess any
influence. There seemed not the slightest aj)[)roacli, even to
that insensible government, which, generally, in some manner,
acts so as to unite a tribe in one common pursuit, or to combine
them in a single society, so that the conduct of the whole, in their
migrations and occupations, is similar and simultaneous. Here,
every family decamped and travelled as its own views or caprices
dictated ; all l»eing as independent as they seemed, since each could
soon construct its own habitation without the aid of others, and
proceed to procure its own sustenance without the help of society.
c2
12
SKETCH OF Tllli IIOOTIIIANS.
Tlieselfisliness of this race, as known to Sir Edward Parry, can-
not be more strongly marked than lie has done it in his descrip-
tion of his intercourse with them. Itadmitsof no dispute : yet such
was not the character of the present tribe. I have already said
that they paid as much attention to the aged and destitute as
could have been done hy any civilized people : anil we had
opportunities of observing, that so far from seeking the exclusive
gratification of their own liunger or appetites, (the ever ready
and most marked test of animal selfishness,) they were always
ready to divide their provisions, even where the}' had not enough
for the next day, with those who were in want.
The striking; and most repulsive want of gratitude in those
who came under the cognizance of that observer, was certainly
not evinced by the present tribe. So far from this, our expe-
rience led us to assign them a character the verv reverse:
though the virtue of gratitude, if it be practically esteemed a
virtue, as men may safely doubt, is not so very abounding or
so much cultivated, even under civilization and the lights
of morals and religion, as to have led to any great censure
of these people had they been without it. If those against
whom the charge of ingratitude has been, and with unques-
tionable justice, brouglit, are what men ought not to be,
there is that to be recollected, which, though not an exculpation,
forms a solution of an imagined difficulty, which has possibly
been overlooked : in civilized society, it is acknowledged and
admitted that ingratitude is a vice: but it is a profitable or an
advantageous one, and, while practised as such, it becomes
SKETCH OF THE BOOTIIIANS.
13
necessary to conceal or suppress, as far as that is possible, the
open and shameless display. The "children of nature," as they
are, customarily, thouuh very idly termed, go direct to the mark
"which others reacl» in a more circuitous and hidden manner :
tliere is no check, from opinion, or usage, or morality: it is
a convenient or profitable usage, and the shortest road to the
desired end is taken. A\'here the extreme of self-love forms the
basis of a character, whether it be that of a whole tribe at
Igloolik, or of an individual in England, ingratitude becomes
an afiliir of conrse : it is a portion of the same virtue, where
it is the custom to consider selfishness as the most needful
of those, and thus, under such a code of brute morality, the
most laudable.
Be the fact as it may, however, as far as these general views
are concerned, we must liave been egregiously deceived, or,
possibly, have contributed to our own deception, if the tribe of
our acquaintance, here, did not display as much gratitude as
could have been expected any where, if they did not impress us
with the conviction that this formed a portion of a character
which appeared in general so amiable, or, at the very least, so
unexceptionable.
It is not only, that, far exceeding the usual short and dry form
of thanks, so general among this race, they seemed truly sensible
of the favours conferred ; but the impression was found to remain.
The thanks were renewed long after the services had been
rendered, and when, according to the common course of things,
these should have been forgotten ; while they were often
14
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
nm
accompanied l>y a free gift of some kind. It is but a part of the
same character, that they were ever ready to confess a fault, and to
make reparation, as they best couhl, eitlier by apology, or restora-
tion, or services; while ever seeming uneasy till they were forgiven
and restored to favour.
I may indulge in relating one petty history, by which this j)art
of their «;haracter will be better illustrated than bv any ueneral
statements, and E have no right to consider it the exception, rather
than the rule, where no similar o[>portunity otFered ; sin(;e it seemed
to be consistent with tiieir general character; and in other points
than this.
It had been settled, early in the spring, that Ocjblooria and
Awa<3k, the son and nephew of Ikmallik, should provide them-
selves with a sledge, dogs, and provisions, and accompany Com-
mander Ross, who was to furnish Lis own supplies and carriage,
and to proceed to Neitchillee, about lifty miles off, under their
guidance. They accordingly came, at the appointed time, which
was fixed by counting on the fingers, and by drawing on the snow
the appearance which tlie moon would then present ; the stipulated
quota of provisions being for five days.
On arriving, however, they found that fovn* families, including
some relations, were hutted near the ship, and had been unsuccessful
in their hunting; on which they unpacked their sledges, and gave
up so much of their stores as only to leave themsehes enough for
two days. This was barely sufficient to carry them on to Neitchillee,
yet not enough to maintain them during their rrt ;! r ; but they h.ad
expected to find a deposit offish at that place. Unluckily, a storm
SKETCH OP THE B0OTHIAN9.
15
of snow detained the whole piirty; and, in the oaUmlated time, the
provisions of the gnides were exhausted. The needful supi)ly was
therefore niven them from our own stores, which they promised to
replace on their arrival at Neitchillee.
Here, however, when tluy at length arrived, their <leposits could
not be found, from the mass of snow by v^liich they had been
overwhelmed; in consequence of which they were again supjjlied
with food enough to enable tlieni to retuin to the ship. Here they
related all that had been done for them, with the strongest expres-
sions of gratitude; adding that their parents would come and thank
Connnander Koss, when he returned, lor the kindness which he
liad shown. This was done on the next day, by our furnishing the
iueans of that journey after we had accommodated them on board
for the night; when tlie father ^;nd mother arrived with a present of
seal-skins of the best (jualily, and an oifer to make them up into
the water-proof boots for whidi tl icy were intended; while they
seemed exceedingty plea: ed tliat we accepted them without otieriu"-
an}> remuneration. In a few days they returned with the manu-
factured articles; nor did their gratitude end even then, since it
was oilen expressed afterwards, and, even at the distance of four
months, w ith a promise of a similar pair \vhen the ship should
arrive at Neitchillee.
If the Esipiimaux race has often been noted for cheerfulncs and
good temper, we found that contirmed here. Under the latter
quality, if kind in their domestic relations, as I formerly noticed, so
were they to their dogs ; unlike to many of their fraternity, who
have been noticed for their ill-treatment of these useful animals.
1(>
SKETCH OF TIIK DOOTIIIANS,
That these <h>g,s were in l)iul traiiiiiiii', uas a natural consequence.
Their cheerfiihiess was often vivacity, so that we miu^lit consider
them a lightliearfetl people; and they seemed to [)ossess great
command of tem[)er. The only show of resentment for what wiis
thought an oftence, was silence, after which they commoidy left us
and returned io their homes.
The thievish propensities of savage nations are familiar: there is
not a voyager's narrative which does not dwell on them ; and such
excuses or defences have been made as these narrators could best
contrive. I need not repeat tlu- satirical defence whi( Ii asks, what
civilized Europeans, under equal temptations, and no restraints from
divine or human laws, would act in a diflerent manner. It .seems
a very simple question after all. Here, at least, whatever it may
be elsewhere, tliere is no written divine law against theft, nor does
there ap[)ear to be any moral sense whicli says that it is, abstract-
edly, and universally, wrong. Human laws there are none; and
there can therefore be no check but that of the inconvenience : as
some modern pedants write, they are governed by the principle of
utility. JJut while tliere is nujch convenience in acquiring the
coveted property, there is no counterbahmcing evil : the society
suffers nothing, whik' many oi- all may gain. The case of a wreck
on our own shores is not essentially different: the resend)lance to
an enemy's town subjected to jil under is still more perfect. The
thefts of savages are a >\arfare on property which seems placed in
their power; it has been open warfare and blooilshed whenever
they have dared ; and when too feeble, it is such plunder as is
attainable, without hazard, and by whatever dexterity. That
SK'TIII OK TIIK HOOTIIIANS.
17
such is llic |)riii('i|)U; by wliich tlicy arc i,niulc(l in tins case of llicff,
seems indeed fully jU'ovcd iiy the fact that they do not rob each
other; the evil in such a case would be felt and remedied.
The reasoning' of these I<ls«|uinunj\, however, seemed of a<liir<'rent
nature, and of a more " liberal" character: it, has often been used
in far other lands, and has been considerably acceptable to the
multitude, before the days of ^^'at 'lyler and since; as it is a rule
of action for him who pilfers a book from a lil)rary or a rare shell
from a cabinet. Not only are the sea and the land, w ith tin* animals
which they bear, the common [)roperty of those who want them,
but the same is true of every thiui^ which can be found on the face
of the earth. It is the want alone, therefore, w ith the [)ower of
using-, which constitutes the right to possession : but it is a corollary
from the general argument, which might not be so acc^ejitable t(»
those who use it among ourselves, under which they restore the
stolen article when they find the original owner to be in want
of it.
In this manner did they practically conduct themselves toward
us. No secret was made of the theft among themselves, so that the
knowledge soon came to the owner, to whom the stolen article was
returned on demanding it. Nor were the accusation, and the term
thief, more than a matter of merriment : th(»ugh after we had taken
some trouble to explain to them that to steal was '■ bad," very few
instances of a similar nature occurred. In one case, the husband,
aware of his wife's [)ropensities, always brought back what she had
taken away.
The extremely envious disposition of some of the Esquimaux has
18
SKETCH OF THE OOOTHIANH.
been noticed, anions tlujir other funlts. I must not he quite sure
that we were not inc'lined to see every tiling here in tlie most
tUv«>urubh' light: hut while admitting that every man wished to
possess, by j)un;hase, whatever his neighbour had obtained, we did
not observe any workings of that bad ])assion in this desire.
We «lid not ol)serve any propensity to falsehood, or disposition
to deceive ; and, on ttvery occasion, there seemed a desire to com-
municate all the information in their power, while, as far as we
examined, this also proved correct. It was on the same principle,
that we (.'ould always trust their promises ; there was the " point of
honour" engaged ; and on the only occasion on which they broke
one, in not keeping an appointment as guides, ihey long after
accused themselves of " being very bad" for not giving notice;
though, to have done so, would have been to lose a day of their
hunting when they were without provisions.
Such is the little we could discover or infer respecting the moral
character of these people. It ought not to be an unexpected one,
considering the mild dispositions of this race in general, and the
circumstances in which they are placed in this narrow community
and district. May I not say that it is a good one, and that the man
of these lands may be considered a " virtuous savage ?" May I ask
wliere are the civilized communities in which there is a more
favourable balance of the vices and virtues ? since it is thus, and
not by the varied action of either, that this question must be judged.
This at least I may say, that the all-wise and beneficent Creator
has not neglected this race, and that iii giving them the means of
animal happiness united to the desires which prefer those means to
4.^ -
aKETCII OF Tllh if »THIA!M»
19
all others, he has also, in liis own uay, instilled into them such
principles as tend to preserve their moral happiness and order:
while it is not tor man to say in what manner he will hereafter
jud,i;t' those who have oheyetl the imj)nlses to good, and those who
have indulged IIh' propensities to evil.
Hut, ot'IIim, they have no knowledge : in this they resend)le all
their nnconv<'rted brethren of the same great trihe; while 1 need
not repeat the remarks so often made on this subject. Like ollicrs,
we found nothing that even approximated to this wide-spread piece
of knowledge; and could only conclude that their opinions respect-
ing a future state coincided v^ ith those which prevail among the
Esrpjimaux at large. Ff they wen; influenced by any superstitions
which have ji reference to a Provitlence or a future life, we did not
discoverthem : and though possessing an angekok, like all theothers,
he did not seem to be treated with much deferei»ce or any respe<.'t.
We discovered in them a strong ])ropensity to imitation and to
mimicry: a property which they converted to innnediate use, in
learning to ieei\ themselves in the same manner as we did, and with
the same utensils; and under which also they sometimes anuised
themselves in aping our gait and maimers: above all, in the
English custom of uselessly walking up and down under the
notion of exercise: a practice which they could as little compre-
hend as the Orientals, to whom it is so often a subject of wonder.
This principle extended also to drawing, in which, even with
our pencils, they were speedily proficients: while further rendering
this talent very useful to us, in delineating the geography of the
country ; as has been found equally common in the other tribes of
d2
20
SKETtll OK Tlir. IIOOTUIAXH.
these people. All tlieir i;<'(>gi'iipliira] kiiuuhd^*: seemed very
jie'eurate; iiiid, to every river, hill, bay, or lake-, there was a name:
while? il seemed fo give IJieiii threat pleasure to he abL to eom-
iiiiiiiicate this int'ormatioii.
Notwithstaiuliii;; the \anity ^\hieh made them prefer whatever
\>as there own, despisinii;, or atleetiiiii' to <lespise, even our ^uns, in
(comparison with their own weapons, tiny were very desirous to know
the name and use <»f every thini; ; nor had wt; any diilieulty in
making them e'ompreheiul the latter, in spite of our i«;noran<e of
their language, J nnist, in reality, consider them as an acute-
minded people, who would be ready, after a little while, to receive
instruction, and probably to ad<»pt some inventions, and eiistoms
also, as far as these could be admissible under the circumstances in
which they are placed.
Of their intellectual faculties, beyond these points, it is diflicult
to form any judgment, so limited is the scope for the exertion of
those; nor can I refer to aught nmre than their dexterity in
hunting, and the practice of those useful arts which J shall
immediately notice. But they are an energetic and active people;
and though given to great excess in eating, like all others of their
race, never appearing to give way to pure indolence, even when
well fed. On the contrary, they .seemed always busied in some-
thing, even when at home : as some of us were inclined to think
that much of their eating arose rather from the necessity of doing
.something than from appetite.
In procuring their food, they seemed also more provident and
systematic than the Esquimaux have generally been found.
SKF/n II or Tin; iiootiiianm.
21
Notliiiii; ciiii he more rcuiilar and unlrily tl.iiii their iiiigiiitiuiis
fioin one pliM'c t(» aiiotlicr, in piirsiiil of the diOi rent kinds of
guiiic: while th«'ir system of stoiini;- n|» provisions, and oil for
fuel, in (litfereiit phices, t(» meet fntme wants, seemed as perfect
as possihh*. These are prepand in advanee, at the sexcral stations
where the mnsk ox, the reindeer, and the seal are to lie linnted ;
and thus they ean undertaUe their furthest migrations with the
most perfect st.onrity.
No one (xpeets to hear tliat thty are a more cleanly peopU:
than their fraternity elsewhere, and I nee<| not npeat the dis-
gnstinjt"' details. Man is permitted to he more tlirty than the
beasts, and he is certainly not slow in taUinii,' advanta^^c of this
privilege wherever he dares. Hut, here there is really some
excuse, and the people uer«' not unwilling to be clean. They
cannot well avoi<l contamination from the oil wliicli they use
as food and fuel ; as, in a confine*! hut, where every thing nmst
be dried at the flame of the lamp, tiie etlects of smoke are e«pially
inevitable. Hut the excuse, above all, is the want of water; and
it has been resortt;d to as an excuse for similar neglect where it
is not the rare and expensive article which it is here. The ex-
penditure of fuel re([uired to thaw what they drink is very great,
as the quantity of water which they thus consume is enormous;
very often they cannot procure enough, or suff'er severely from
thirst should their oil be expended : so that we need not be
surprised if they do not wash themselves in winter; while the
habit of ten months in every year of life can scarcely be broken
through in the two short ones during which water can be procured.
J
22
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
Yet they wash their faces at least, by using a piece of wetted
bear-skin as a towel ; while they were well pleased to be put into
good order on board, even to the act of combing and cutting their
hair, and the loss of their beards under the barber's hands. The
hair of the men is indeed kept <|uite short, being an evident
improvement of their appearance as compared with the long-
haired tribes, as well as a decided peculiarity : it is the women alone
who wear it long, and tied into two bundles, or long cues, hanging
over the two shoulders.
They seem little addicted to ornaments, and were very indifferent
to our beads ; it was on the children almost solely that these were
placed : while their own consisting of fringes of skin, teeth, and
other things, were similar to those which have often been described.
Their thesses being shown in plates and described in the ex-
planations, I may omit any notice of those, as of many other
matters. As elsewhere, the oater dress is always taken otf and
cleared of snow on entering the huts, altering their appearance in
such a manner that they can scarcely be recognised. The snow
sofas on which they sleep have no covering of branches, as is
common elsewhere : the first layer is that of seal-skins, above
which are deer-skins with the hair uppermost, being the sheet
or blanket; while a similar skin forms the coverlet. In what
manner they sleep, I need not rej>eat ; and the beds are not
cold, except in very severe weather, though the temperature
of the walls cannot be above the freezing point. The lamp is
ever burning ; since it is the fire for cooking when not required as
lio:ht.
I
SKETCH OF Till] HOOTIHANS.
23
Their snow huts have been so })arti(Mihirly ilescribed that it is su-
perfluous to speak of them again : whik' I have also noticed their
method of proceeding- with the construction in the course of the
preceding journal. 1 need only name what has not yet been
mentioned, namely, their method of procuring the ice window,
which, in this country, is not to be found on the surface of a pond.
For this purpose, a seal-skin is laid on the snow, so managed at
the edges that it may contain two inches of water in depth, pro-
cured by thawing snow before the lamj). This is immediately
frozen into a transparent plate : and su(*h, 1 presume, is esteemed
the value of the fuel used for tiiis piupose, that these windows are
always removed and carried with them in their migrations. It
is already equally known, tiiat when the roofs of the snow huts
begin to melt under the influence of the sun, they are removed,
and a covering of skins substituted, as the summer tents consist of
skins raised into a conical form by means of a central pole, from
which lines are extended, and surrounded at the base by circles of
stones.
The walrus does not frequent these straits : and whether it is that
the whale is rare or not, we could not understauvl that they ever took
any, and many had never seen one. The seal, the musk ox, the
reindeer, the fox, and the hare, form their cpiatlruped game : they
kill but iew grouse, m Inch, being considered delicacies, are reserved
for the women and children ; but their supplies of fish seem to be
very considerable. This last is eaten raw, if often half dried : the
flesh of animals seems acceptable in any way, but it is always
cooked, if possible, apparently for the sake of the oil soup.
24
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIAXS.
Ill llie nu tliod of talking these several animals, there is nothing
whieli has not been often described. The reindeer are generally
shot by arrows, in the water, as is usual elsewhere ; and, in their
canoes, tliere is nothing to notice, if I except their maimer of
ferrying the women and children, by stuffing the latter within the
skin of the boat, and making the former lie flat behind her
husband ; in a rather dangerous position, when the least move-
ment would upset the whole crew.
Under the great scarcity of wood here, since very little is ever
drifted on these shores, and in the want of the walrus and the
whale, they are almost limited to the use of the reimleer's horn in
the making of their spears and other weapons ; but these so nearly
resemble those noticed by Crantz and others, that I need not
describe them, unless indeed the tish-spear be not diflerent from
any of which 1 have read. The sliaft of this, seven or eight feet
long, is made of wood, if that can be procured; if not, of horn;
and is furnished at the end with three points, so as to resemble
a trident, of which, the central one is plain, and the two outer
barbed, as may be seen by one of the plates.
This want of materials compels them also to adopt a method of
constructing their sledges, which tlift'ers very materially from
all others hitherto describeil. A number of salmon are packed
together into a cylinder about seven feet long, and wrapped
up in the skins taken from the canoes, which cease to be of
use when the frost is arrived. Being then well corded with
thongs, two of tliese cylinders are pressed into the shape of
the runners, and, having been left to freeze, are secured by cross
r^
SKETCH OF THE HOOTIIIANS.
ii->
bars made of the legs of the deer or mvisk ox, so as to form
tlie bottom of the sledge. This being done, the bottom of the
runner is covered with a mixture of mossy earth and water, whieh
soon freezes, to the depth of two inches; after which comes the
final process of plating the surface, that it may run smoothly over
the snow. The operator takes some water in his mouth, and,
when somewhat mixed with saliva, it is deposited on a bear-skin
which is then rubbed over the runner, as by a brush, gradually,
till a coating of half an inch thick is produced, when the work
is finished ; the ice produced in this manner having an unusual
degree of tenacity, and being also more slippery than the ordinary
material.
These carriages travelled much more lightly than our own,
which were shod with iron ; but as the} cease to be of use as soon
as the thermometer reaches the freezing point, they are taken to
pieces; the fish being eaten, and the skins converted into bags,
while the bones are reserved for the dogs. In the preceding
journal I have noticed the sledges made of ice.
In their miserable singing there is nothing which has not often
been described ; and this is equally true of their dances, or rather
dance, which seems intended to imitate the motions of a bear.
r^
E
f
\
\11CTU AND KANGUAGIU.
\
27
li-
;r-
'S
li-
es
id
is
is
in
le
il
It
e
y
a
e
e
r
1
S.^!
(I
I
r
SKETCH OF THE DOOTIIIANS.
27
ALICTU AND KANGUAGIU.
• i'
l^
'
Alictu and his wife are represented as clothed in seal-skins over
deer-skins, and a statl'of bone in the hand of the former. This indi-
vidnal was about seventy years of age, infirm, and bent so that his
stature did not exceed five feet ; he was remarkable for being the per-
son selected as a sacritice on the first day of our communication, being
placed on a sledge about ten paces in front of the columu con-
sisting of thirty men, three deep, who being armed with knives
were waiting in breathless anxiety to behold the manner in which
their aged companion would be treated, and on which depended
their conduct towards us. He remained on the sledge with his
arms folded, and with a countenance perfectly resigned to his
fate, until Commander Ross approached and caressed him; even
then he seemed to doubt that he was not destined to be the
first to receive the poniard; and it was not imtil unequivocal
proofs of friendship were interchanged with the whole party that
he appeared satisfied his last moments had not arrived. He
was much pleased to have his sledge drawn to the ship by
myself and the sailors, and he was one of those first brought on
board to see the wonders of the interior. He never visited the
ship after the first day, and his death was announced to us on the
second of March by an old woman and his eldest son Tiagashu,
who took particular care of him, and who abundantly shed tears
E 2
28
SKETCH OF THE BOOTIIIANS.
on acquainting' us of Ins demise. He had four sons who all
paid him great attention, and he lived to see his great-grand-
children, lie left a widow about ten years younger than him-
self On examining his corpse a large but not deep incision
was found in the abdomen evidently made long after his death,
and probably to prove that he was really dead. The whole of
the party left the snow huts at North Hendon, where he died, on
the following day, leaving a small piece of wood on the top of the
hut, and, after the party had gone out of our reach, his remains
were interred by us to prevent its being devoured by foxes. Before
leaving Felix Harbour the surgeon procured the skull, which
I intended for the Phrenological Society, but which was one of the
many valuable specimens of natural history which was of necessity
left behind when we abandoned the ship at Victoria Harbour — his
eyes were black and very small ; his hair, of which I have preserved
a specimen, was grey approaching to white, when he died he was
corpulent, and seemed to have no disease but old age.
Kanguagiu, his widow, was afterwards found in possession of
Poweytak, whose kindness to her, although helpless from infirmity
and old age, will appear hereafter. She was certainly above
sixty, about the middle size, and rather corpulent, her hair was
grey and her face much wrinkled as well as tatooed. She was
triply clothed in reindeer-skins, and was never seen out of the hut
within which she is represented to be sitting, excepting when the
family were removing to another station.
i
■I
I
1
.- w ■
K ». W A L It A
r I A O A S M U
A DL U R A K
■ ■■■I ft .-TA. i
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
29
KAWALUA, TIAGASIIU, AND ADLURAK.
TiAGASiiu was the eldest son of Alictii, and who took particidar
care of his father; lie was five f'^et six inches and five-eighths high,
slender and weaker than the rest, liis eyes were very small, and he ap-
peared to be of a mild disposition. He was extremely industrious, and
anxious to support his family, whioli consisted of a wife, three children
of his own, and one of hers by a former husband, besides his father:
he was not very successful. In May, 1830, he was reduced to
absolute starvation, when he was assisted by Ikmallik's party as
long as they could, but afterwards by us, for which he was very
grateful, but never had it in his power to make a return. He shed
tears on his father's death, and seemed anxious that we should
refrain from going to the hut where he was left.
Adlurak, his wife, was one of the best looking; she was
remarkable for having large eyes, while those of her husband were
very small, and she was perfectly aware of the peculiarity she
possessed. She was of a lively disposition and was proud of having
four children, two of which were still at the breast; for some time
she was a daily visiter, and was one of the most honest.
Kawalua was about sixteen years of age, five feet seven inches
high, and well made; he had neither father nor mother, but being
nephew to Ikmallik, was an inmate with his family. This lad was
one of the most inquisitive, and soon became a favourite with us all;
30
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
I therefore fixed on him to remain on board, with the intention
of teaching him to read ; and having on board an Esquimaux bible
and the grammar published by Fabricius, I had hoped to make
him useful. For this purpose he remained on board, and I began to
teach him his letters; but on the second day he came to me and
sard, that Aglugga had told him that he was not to stay any
longer, and nothing coidd persuade liim to remain. My good
intentions were therefore completely frustrated, which I had
subsequently great reasons to regret. On the second year we met
with him several times, and he was always rejoiced to meet us,
enumerating at each interview the presents he had received.
I'M 3%ine Lv .■ iSi u. ni'l tr.-pn tii^
i LLl CT L
O O T O O ti I A
1
1
SKETCH OP THE noOTIIIANS.
31
ILLICTU AND OTOOGIU.
Arl .epresented standing at tlie pool of Sliagavoke, where both
sahnon and reindeer are killed in the autumn ; the piles of stones
are erected by the natives, for the purpose of preventing the rein-
deer from passing along the shore when they wish to drive them
into the pool. A man or a dog being sent among them make all to
appear moving, which alarms the animals and causes them to take
the water; where they are attacked and killed by men in canoes.
Otoogiu was five feet three inches and five-eighths high, inclining
to corpulency, his face broad ; he was always clad in deer-skin
jacket and seal-skin trousers. He was called an angekok or con-
juror, but no one had any faitli in his predictions, which were
always a subject of merriment. He was among tlie first to show
a disposition to possess himself of what he saw, and his taking out
of my cabin the magnifying lens, which he is represented to be
holding in his right hand, gave us a good opportunity of con-
vincing him and his companions of the danger of meddling with
what belonged to us— as related in the Narrative. Ilis wife's name
was Kuauga, who had two children; she 'as five feet three inches
and a quarter high and rather good looking.
Illictu, the son of Kunaua was a very fine lad about fifteen years
of age, five feet six inches high. He was one who accompanied
Commander Ross on his expedition to the north. When two musk
32
SKETCH OF THE D00THIAN9.
oxen were killed on tliis occasion, lie (leiiioiistrated that he was very
fond of fresh beef, and that he could eat without being satiated for
one whole day. We found him on the following year with liis
father near Cape Lawrence, and very much improved. He had
been successful in hunting both reindeer and seals, and supplied
me with skins and oil for fuel on the journey in which the Magnetic
Pole was discovered.
Otoogiu is represented with the magnifying lens which he had
stolen in one hand, and a knife made of bone in the other. Illictu
has in one hand a rod made of reindeer's horn, used for probing the
depth of the snow, and in the other a fish-hook made of bone,
which I purchased of him, and which now is in my possession.
AVhen we met him at Padliak, on the following year, he supplied
us with about fifteen pounds of excellent venison, for which he was
well rewarded. On seeing the surgeon with a swelled face, he ran
suddenly to him, blew in his face, and hit him a pat on the face,
which we understood afterwards, was a cure for every complaint;
and as the surgeon very soon got well after that ceremony, his
recovery was entirely attributed to that charm. At that moment
he had suspended to his neck a small phial containing an emulsion
which the surgeon had given to him six months before, which
instead of taking inwardly, as intended, was hung to his neck as
a charm.
.-ribSSi&Ji"'
ig
■.■.•;,ii!'-i;;- .
MH
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K 11 N A N A .
A^-'.. .■! .■Sft^/, ■,•.-,
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■.I
MKKTCII OF THE OOOTIIIANS.
33
K U N A N A.
Tin? native, Imtli in ilutiires and <'liaracter, differed considerably
from tb ' rest ; he measured five feet ei^ht inches and five-ei^htlis,
was of a robust and healthy apixaranee; his forehead appeared
lower thnn it retJly was front his eyebrows l)eing very nnich
arched ; he was the most lecessful of all the hunters, particularly
in killing- bears, and In was cou'^^antly clad in bear-skins, lllic.'tu,
before mention' J, -. as his son 1?^ .t first wife, which he had probably
spared to a friend. By his second nil vhich we saw at Cape
Lawrence, he ha«l two young children. His hut was almost entirely
covered with snow at that time, but he had a lari^e store of seal-oil,
reindeer flesh, aad salmon, linried under the snow, also skins of
every kind ; and from him I bought a very large deer-skin, which
was my bed dining my fatiguing journey from Victoria liarbour
to Fury beach, and is now in possession of Sir Felix Jiooth. He
info. ;< d us that Kablala (a woman who had a club foot, and who
was nighly respected by all on that a( < ount) had been with him,
and had departed only a few days before with Tulooah, her
inisband. Kunana was one of those who gave us many suppli^'s,
consequently he was well stored with knives, spear-heads, hooks,
&c., which he had received in exchange. On my return from
Artists' bay, he convoyed us several miles, pointing out the names
of the various capes, rivers, and stations, which we passed, and
M
SKETC, OP ™, noorun^,.
■■■" ""OTIIUNS.
■-"«i kindly directed ,„ t„ ,i. ,
-"•o..U.er„.,„ba„d. a! U.y e", " "" ^'""' »"" --
n^erinwant, ..or were they ■„, II ^ '""'' ""■'"""''"'' ""'y "ere
;^'"-va.f„,.,eet,,,,, ^ ~-r".cii..edt„pnre' „er
I*»'^..oe Lealthy. gl.e I ad , '" ""'«■'' =""' ''er an-
--...,yje.....aX:::--^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
•^vviictivas given tliem.
I
fsahflla and
>> ami never
I, tliey were
pilfer. Her
<^oinpIexion
id lier op-
des Illictu,
tlieiD.
;5
7" ' J^^4^ ' -^' ' * ' ^^-sl
H I B L LI N -K
SKETCH OP THE BOOTIIIANS.
35
II 1 1? L U N A.
(Owhee.J
HiBLUNA was remarkable for being the plainest-looking woman
in the whole tribe, and also for being the most lively; when a pre-
sent was made to her of any useful article, such as a tin preserved
meat case, her joy knew no bounds. Above, she is represented m
one of her ecstasies on receiving a woman's knife which she holds
in her right hand, and in her left a bone knife, while she is jump-
ing up and exclaiming, Owhee ! Owhce! by which name she was
soon known to the sailors. On this occasion, she had brought us
u fine piece of a musk ox in a frozen state, and which we found to
be most excellent food. She was one of our daily visitors, having
with her an infant which she used to produce quite naked, even
when the thermometer was 43" below zero of Fahrenheit. Her
height was five feet three inches and a quarter, was near forty
years of age, and extremely dirty and badly clothed; ho-, face was
broad, her nose flat, and the want of her fore teeth, added to her
unseemly appearance; her husband's name was Kunana (2d), and
she had two young children ; however she was so good humoured
and merry that she was a favourite among the sailors.
Eringahriu, Hibluna's sister, was so extremely like her, that
when they were apart it was difficult to discern which was which ;
but when together it was more easy, as the former was only four
f2
36
SKETCH OP THE BOOTHIANS.
«
feet ten inches liigli. She liad also lost her front teeth, and in
habit and appearance was eqnally disgusting. Her husband's
name was Ootoonina, who being as ill-looking as herself was an
excellent match. They were both our guides and com[)anions
during our journey in 1831 across the lakes to the western sea.
She was also of a lively disposition, and the sailors, who could not
pronounce her name, christened her Nancy, to which she answered
with perfect readiness; and was likewise a favourite with the sailors.
Her husband was a very successful fisherman, and they had always
plenty ; but she seemed to be a very bad housekeeper, and was not
so industrious as the rest, and was never neatly dressed or clean.
One of her children was at the breast, and the other was about five
years old, which in the summer ran about naked.
i:^.
M
J
V A IN 1. 1 L I A
A D L 1. I 1^ .
%
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}
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f
I
SKETCH OF TIIK IIOOTIIIAN8.
37
MANELLIA AND ADKLIK.
Manellia was tlic wife of Nullniigiiik, and one of the prettiest
of tlie females; her stature was only four feet seven inches and
a half; her features were small and regular, and her hands and
feet were in proportion, very little; and she was, notwithstand-
ing her dirtiness, rather interesting. She is represented in the
plate with a child on her hack, which was born at North Ilendon,
but which died cm the following year. Iler manner was much
milder than the rest, nor did she ai)pear to covet what she saw.
Adelik is an old woman who was a daily visitor to the shi[). She
appeared to observe with great attention every occurrence which
took place, also to mimic or imitate people's actions. She is
represented in the plate ludicrously imitating one of the officers who
used to walk up and down near the shij)'s side for exercise, of whicli
she could not see the utility. The staff in her hand is one of the
spears with which seals are killed. She appeared about fifty-five
years of age, and being rather bent was only about four feet seven
inches in stature. She was supported by her cliildren, and she
was daily employed gleaning at the place where sweepings had
been previously deposited on the ice at a little distance from the
ship. Her face was much weather-beaten, and had in it the
delineation of care and anxiety. She was never detected in
dishonest practices.
38
HKCTCII OF TIIF MOOmiANH.
MuiK.'llia and licr Imslmnd rotunicd to Norfli Ilcndoii in tlio fol-
lowiiii; or secoiul suiiiin<r, where tliere infant die<l, soon after
\vlii(.'li tlicy departed and took np their station at Padliak, where
we fonn<l tlieni living on crhulook, a small sea fish, Avhieh has been
already described.
I
I
r *
SKETCH OF THE UOOTHIANS.
39
r?
POYETTAK, KAKIKVCHJ, AND AKNALUA.
KAiliKACiiu is rcprt- L'litt'd sUauliiiy,' IjcIwccu lier two liusbands.
SIr; was a native of aVkiilke, aiul I)V i'ar ilu; most robust wouian vvi'
iiR't v.ith; lier stature u as iivc l"et:t throe incites anil a (juarter; lier
face was broad, \\vr eye^, nose, and mouth saiall, as also her hands
and I'rcl, in pronortinu to lur i:'4ure which was completely e/t Z»ow
point; her iavourite husband was Aknalua, who was decidedly
l)etter looking than i^Jyettak, as^cordinL^ly the lattci- was sent out to
hunt and [>rocure food >\ iiilst tlie utlier remained at home, and it was
rather surprisini« to see liow clieerfuliy he would obey from time to
time this, which a|)[)eared to n^, unfair c-'unmand, of a capricious or
partial wife, and bring' home the fruits of his labours to be equally
divided ! On one of these occasions, Poyettak was sent to guide
Conunauder IJoss (o tjje Umingmak (nmsk ox) mountains, and was
absent a whole week. Jl was this woman w ho had obtained some
knowledge of t!i<' ships inider Sir J'^dward Parry, anil by whose
advice the party ;i;hr,iiced to communicate with us; when Poweytag
had lost liis adoi)ted cliild, tlie fury of the old man was appeased
by her interfeniice, and she was one of the most nsi ful and intelli-
gent in giving us information about the coast, rivers, stations, &c.
Latterly she was not very honest, and Aknalua made her return
a carpenter's rule which she had taken and concealed. She was
about twenty-<ive years of age.
40
SKETCH OF THE nOOTIIIANS.
Poyettak was about twenty-eight years of age, he measured five
feet four inehes and five-eigliths; his complexion was darker than
that of Aknalua, and his features not so pk^asing, though small in
proportion ; he was however a successful hunter, and very active.
Aknalua was about twenty-six years of age, measured five feet
eight inches, was strong and well made; his complexion was not
so dark as many of then), and his features were very pleasing;
lie seemed to have a very good temper, and often came to the
ship, but never was accused of taking any thing away. Being his
wife's favourite, he generally came to the ship with her, and was
neither covetous nor dishonest.
We did not see this family after the first year.
I
Pf
SKETCH OF THE nOOTHIANS.
41
K K M I G.
This younu; wouuin, who was tlie most corpuh-nf of llio wliole
tribe, is represented as sittiny on the l)e<l within a snow hut, to
have tlie tatooini^delineatecl ; this consisted of three lines liori/ontally
across eacli cheek, and three vertically across the chin, a double
line round the neck and l)reast above the shovdder, another below
the shoulder, and a third above the elbow; between each of these
lines, which encircled the arms and parallel to each other, there were
ornamental devices, l)nt without any meaning; and all th<^ women
were tatooed exactly in the same way. She w as tive feet four inches
and a jpun'ter hiuh, and was al)out twenty-five years of age.
Her husband's name was Konag, who was also young, but
they had no children, which is considered a great reproach
to both parties. They went to the western sea in the sum-
mer of IS'W, but returned in IH-Jl to us at Sheriff's harbour, at
which tune she had become much more corpulent, and was still
without a family. Her skin was a dirty copper colour, her face
was broad, her brow very low, her eyes, nose, and miuith small,
and her cheeks very red. She seemed very indolent, as well as her
husband ; and, at one time, they were so unsuccessful that we had
to relieve their wants to keep them from starving. Her mother,
whose name was Nimna Himna, but nicknamed J)y the sailors,
Old Greedy, as well as herself, was a constant visitor to the ship,
G
42
SKETt II OF THE ItOUTIIIANS.
suul .u-eiicrally Ciirrieil oft" soinctliiii^ wljicli she had picked up.
Oil one occasion, uheii coiiiini> up the ladder, she was tumbled oft"
by the siiri,-eoii, and ralliiis>- on lier back, i)rt tended to faint; i"roin
whieh, althoniih all tht; doctor (.ould do could not recover her, she
was restored by the otl'er of an enjpty tin case, \\hich had contained
l)reserved uieat : a stratagem whicii she subsequently tried more
than once without success. She was about sixty years of age, five
feet two inches high, extremely ill-looking, and decidedly the most
disgusting of the whole tribe.
*■■■;
IMAGE EVALUATION
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V
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""^^f^s
y.
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I.I
11.25
' IS 110
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Corporation
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SKKTCII OF Tin: IIOOTIIIANS.
4:i
K A N A Y O K i:.
Kanavokf. came lo lln' ship at IMiv liarhonr, in tlic spiiiii^ of
IHf'JO; lie had winttind at Pa<lliak, and, haviiii;- nossi.'d Ihc isth-
Jiiiis, joined a party about six niihs to tljc northward, on(; of whom
guided him to ns. It a[)ptarcd tliat he was the father of Poyclta,
by Kanguagiu, Alictn's wi(h)W', now the wife of liis brother,
Powevtau:. lie was about sixtv-five years of ai;e, was five tvtt
eight inelies high, and remarkable for being (hirker in <(dour
than any of tlie rest. It appears that he bved to the westward,
and hail counnunieation with a tribe in that direetion where tlie
femaU'S were most numerous ; and w hen a w ife was w anted for some
of his own party, he transferred to liim his own wife, and went for
another to liimself, a frien»lly service wliieh we luuh^rstood he had
performed no less than five times; and he liad now brojiglit his
sixtli spouse, by wliom he had three young ehiUhcn, to visit three
of his former wives, and we witnessed the whole party living toge-
ther in perfect harmony ! The advantages of this, as far as he was
concerned, were obvious; for in ea<'h of the five diflerent famibes
he had a son or two, so that in his old age he might, according to
custom, claim support from all or any of them, or from the most
successful in huntinc:, as he was entitled to the share of a father.
He brought several good specimens of natural history, for which
he was well rewarded, and he gave us some valuable information
g2
44
SKETCH OP THE BOOTIIIANS.
respecting tlie western sea and the nature of the country to tlie
westward. He also informed us, tliat Kablala, wlio had a club-
foot, and her liusband, were to be at Padliak, and that we should
see them next year. On the second visit, he brought his present
wife and children to see us, whose description will occupy the
next page.
le
j-
Id
lit
lie
SKKTCII OF THE IIOOTIHANS.
4.>
OOIJLOORIA, l»AMN(i\V()KE, AMIMiO, AM)
NULLlMilAK.
Amingo, tlie sixth wift- of Kaiiiiyokc, is icpitscnttd sittini; iit the
tahU' ill the ciiliiii <»f tlu; Victory, hitunii litr two rhiUheii, and an
infant on her shonhkr whose name was Aknallua. She was
extremely well t'lothed in <leer-skins, and so were her children, of
whom the parents were very fontl. Her complexion was nnich
lighter and paler than the t»ther females, and her behaviour very
modest and iniassuming. She sat at the table, and viewed the
pictures that were set before her with great clelight, pointing out
to her children every thing she thought wonderful, as soon as it
had been explained to herselt'. Her chihiren were also very pretty,
the eldest about four years <dd, the next t\vo and a half, and the
youngest al)out six months. After remaining some time, she
returned to the huts, about six miles otl', and we had not an
opportunity of seeing her again. A\'e understood that the whole
family had gone otf, w ith that of Kablala, to the westward.
Ooblooria, who is represented standing with u whip in one hand
and a coil of line in the other, came with them. lie was the eldest
son of Ikmallik and Apelagliu, about seventeen years of age; his
stature was five feet two inches an»l three-([uarters, stout made ; his
dress, on this occasion, was rather ornamental as well as useful,
liuving abtve his deer-skin jacket, a tip[)et made of the belly part
40
BKETtH OF TirE HOOTIIIANS.
of the (leer-skin, wliieh lieiiiy wliite, liiid a very pretty, as well as
eoiiilortalilr appearance; he was one ot' tlie t;iii(les wliirli C'oiii-
niander Itoss had on his first joiuiiey to Neitejiillee inid P;idli;dv,
on uliieh occasion his provisions ran short, and his <;riitiludc, as
well as that of his parents, has heen dwelt npon :dready in tlu;
Narrative, lie wiis a tine active and intellincnt lad, and was.
<'onse«|ncntly, a ^^n-at favonrite with ns. He was niwrriid t<»
Shnllaninit, Tulhiahiu's dani^hter, and his own consin, his mother,
Ai>ellagliu, being Tnllnahin's sister. \Vv had no reason to donht
that he was strictly honest, as also the uhole family, who were
certainly, and very <leservedly, the favonrites ; an<l as they showed
no disposition even to covet, they were always presented with more
of what was usefnl to them than tlie rest.
II :is
oin-
iak,
', as
the
was.
I to
tlicr,
oul*t
wtre
mod
nore
. U N > A R O h I It K
N r i\ I 1 T
SKETCH OP THE nOOTHIANS.
47
NEWEETIOKE AND KONVAKOKLrK.
Nevveetioke was biotlier to IkinalliU, and certainly the tallest
ot" the Jjootliiaiis, beiiin live feet ten inches hiuh, Ijut lie had been
described to us mucli taller before he came to us the second year at
Sherirt's harbour; but when he stood up beside 3Ir. Abernethy,
wlio was six feet two inches, he looked so much shorter that his
brother was quite astonished, lie is dressed in a bear-skin jacket
with deer-skin sleeves, and his trousers were bear-skin. He had,
of course, been told all about us before lie came, and his l)rotlier
having- received a great many things, he was led to expect the
same; he had, however, very little to gi^e in exchange, and
consequently was disappointed, and when nothing else would do
he fell on an ingenious stratagem to obtain a piece of wood which
he had fixed his mind u[)on. Having consulted his companions, it
Mas agree«i that tluy were to show us their method of killing seals,
accordingly one personated a seal lying on the ice, now an<l then
pretending to slet j), and sometimes holding up his head as if to
look around; whih; the others, watching his motions, gradually
ap[)roach by creejjing on their bellies, with a spear. Neweelioke,
while this farce was going on, and sui)[)osing that our attention
was entirely engrossed with it, slipped away, and having got the
j)iece of wood, })laced it along his spear, and on each end put over
a boot, as if to carry them for the purpose of drying them by
48
SKETCH OF THE HOOTHIANS.
suspending them across his sljouhlers; but he cli«l not escape tlie
vigihujce of our look-out men, wlio cati«^ht him in the act, whicli
was fatal to his obtaining; any tiling he wanted, and ha<l he not been
Ikinallik's brother, he would have been sent oi\' in disgrace. lie
had a wife and two children, the eldest of which was one of the
performers in the stratagem. The detection, however, caused
a hearty laugh. Although his forehead was low, his features were
larger than most of them, and he appeared to be about forty-five
years of age.
Konyaroklik (or J5al(l-head) came at the same time with
Neweetioke, and had one son, called Ulla, of whom he was very
proud ; he was still more so of his hatd hcnd, which was unique
here, being the oidy instance we saw of it. lie was five feet six
inches high, about fifty years of age, and rather good-looking.
He brought us some skius, for Mhich he was liberally paid, and
was delighted when he saw his portrait, whicli I made of him.
His costume was a dark deer-skin jacket and bear-skin trousers.
3
scape tlie
ict, which
e not been
race. lie
►ne of tlie
r, caused
tures were
forty-five
inie witli
was very
IS unique
e feet six
lookina;.
aidj and
of him.
ousers.
nr
SKiyrCII OF TIIC bootiiians.
40
LDLIA, AWTIGIN, AND PALURAK.
AwTiGiN is represented in the eni^raving standing between his
two wives. This family eanie to us at Sherirt''s harbour in the
spring of 1831, having learnt of our position from onr former
friends. His jacket is of reindeer-skin, as also those of his wives;
his trousers are of bear-skin, and his wives' seal-skin, as also their
boots. They had several good skins to dispose of, and left us well
pleased with what they luid in exchange. It appeared that he had
first taken Udlia for a wife, and, in consequence of her having no
child, he took Palurak in addition, by whom he lias a son; not-
withstanding this, the two wives appeared on perfect good terms
with each other, and were equally beloved (if I may so call it) by
their husl)and. Awtigin was five feet six inches high, stout made,
but had rather a stupid look. He was very desirous to possess
many things which lie saw, but was not detected in pilfering.
Udlia was five feet one inch and a half high, and ratlter delicately
made; she could not be above twenty-five years of age, while her
copartner was two inches shorter, and about two years younger.
The child's name was Karuktachiii, and was about two years old.
These females were dfdighted with the presents which we gave
them, and showed no disposition to covet or to steal. After remain-
ing with us about a w eek they departed to fish on one of the lakes.
II
&(i
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
Like the rest, tliey promised to return, but our departure would
disappoint them, as we left Sherift"s harbour in the August
following.
w
SKETCH OP TFIE BOOTHIANS.
51
SIIULLANLNA, TULLUAIIIU, AND TIUIKSIIIU.
TiauTAiiiiT, liis wife Tirikshiii, :iiitl his tlanghter SImllaiiina,
beiiij,^ tlu! most niiiaikahlc laiuily \\r met with; a i)hite of them
has httii oiven in the hook, and tin ir names are so often iiitnuhieed
that little of Uieir history remains to ho told. The former, whose
name .signifies a yonng raven, uas ah(»nt forty years ol' aye, ho
measured five feet eight inches, and >\as rather more corpulent than
the rest, probably from being unable to take exercise; his ilatures
and costume are well represented, as also those of his wife and
daughter. A\'hen we ajiproached them on the first day of (>om-
munication, Tullnahiu was stationed in the middle of the column,
standing on one kg, and supported between Ikmallik and another,
and was armed with a long knife, which he kept behind his back
until peace was established, llo was one of the first we ha<l on
board, and was remarkable for imitating every thing he saw done.
It has been already mentioned that the wooden leg which we gave
liim was the means of establishing friendship between us, and he
was always grateful for that signal service which we rendered to
him. He was never detected stealing, but his wife was not so
honest, and when she did succeed in carrying any thing away, her
husband always made her bring it back. In the plate she is
represented concealing a piece of wood, in which she was detected.
She was sister to Ikmallik, and being five feet five inches and
h2
62
SKETCH OF TIIK nOOTIlIANS.
a (niartt r liiyli, was one of the tallest of the uoiiicu; lior name
signified an crnnne, and slic was about tliirty-eiglit years of age.
Siiullanina, Iier danglitcr, was the eldest of three eliildreii ; she
was decidedly tlie prettiest girl and had the best figure ; her eheeks
were rosy, and, when washed with soa[) and water, she looked very
well, and appeared to have every amiable ([uality. The proof slie
gave of her obedience, by consenting to be exchanged for a wooden
leg, has already been dwelt upon in the Narrative, as well as lier
subsequent Marriage with lier cousin Ooblooria, Ikniallik's son.
After which I met with the whole family at Lindsay river. At
Sheritrs harbour, a very short time after, they paid us a visit.
Tidluahiu liad damaged the trunk j)art of his wooden leg ; this
was repaired by bands of copper, and several spare legs given to
him before we parted for the last time, and which excited new
demonstrations of their gratitude and regard.
SKLTCII OP THE IJOOTIIIANS.
53
IK.MALLIK AND APELLAGLIU.
Ikmallik, and his wife Aptllagliii, were certainly tlie best of the
wliole of the natives, and they ,se(;intd most respected by tlie rest.
They are represented in the Narrative as drawing a map of the
conntry; and, from the information which he likewise gave us, he
obtained the name of the " Ilydrographer," and we always found
what he, or his son Ooblooria, told us to be correct. They brought
us every thing they could procure, leaving it entirely to us what
they were to have in exchange, and were always contented with
whatever was given to them; by this kind of conduct they gained
our confidence and esteem, and in the end they got best rewarded.
They were extremely attached to their children, and for any kind-
ness shown to them their gratitude knew no bounds. The mutual
desire to oblige each other, and every one else, was at once manifest
and delightful. Ikmallik was the first who remained a whole
night and slept on board, liaviug been employed by me in building
my magnetic observatory of snow, which he did cheerfully anti
extremely well. His youngest child, about two years old, was
called Camuka, and was very pretty ; she was clothed in skins so
as to resemble a ball, and was often entertained with prints in the
cabin. Besides their own three children, two of which were at the
breast, they had supported two nephews who had lost their parents ;
one of which, Awack, had now grown up, and was the companion
.34
SKETCH OF TIIU ItOOTIIIAN!).
aixl iVuud of OobliMniii; lu; was one of tlie most active and fxptirt
liimtc IS, as well as tlie most sueeessfiil of the whole, anil was one
of Ciunmander Itoss's i;ui(les on tlie tirst jonrney. I met willi liini
afleruanls in 'I'lioms bay, ami lie \\as tlie means of onr «lis<'oveiing
the unat Siilmon (Lord Lindsay) v\\n'.
A|t( Ihiiilin uas live feet three inches an<l a half hiuh, rather
oorpnicnt, and hy no nuaiis nood lookiiiy; she \\as sister to
'I'nilnahin, in uliose features tin re was a family reseinhlance, and
was ahout thirty-six vears of aii,«'. Awack nas about twenty-two,
had a \ery [ileasiin; eonnteiiance, aial was tl\e feet eiu,lit implies
I null.
Ikmallik had anolja r lirollu r, besides Neweetioke, who was
named Atayaraktak, who was an active yoini;;- man, about thirty,
and five feet eight inches and a half lii,i;li; his wife was a very
delicate person, and Ihcy lia<l two children. It was this man and
Ooknrahiii who first conducted me to Neitcliillee, while Com-
mander Uoss was on a jonrney to tin; westward. Ookiiracliin was
also a nephew to Ikmallik, bnt lived with his mother Alnrak.
HKinCil OF Till:: UOUTIIIANli.
66
AJOUA, AUOWAIIiaU, AND NAUUASSIAK.
Ajoua was an old woman, the iiiotlKi- of I'lilliialiiu and Aiio-
waliriu, who was very luiu^h bent, and <;onKI n<»t walk without the
aid of a stafF; she was very covetous, and asked for ainiosi 'e\ery
thin^ she s.iw ; at length I proposed that she should eany oM' the
ship on her back, which had the appearan<'e of being bent for re-
ceiving a burden, at which her sons were much annised ; we
received, liowever, from her a curious pi(('(,' of wood which had
been given to her by Cablala, and woidd have be( n a passpo -t if
we had succeeded in getting to the wcstwanl. Thi' curiosity I
have still in my possession : of course she was well rewarded for
it; but she always put us in mind that her [)arting witii it was a
S>
eat favour. Auowahriii was her second son, and was also a
cripple from accident; he had been a very powerftd man and an
excellent hunter, and was remarkable for the nice order in which
lie kept his spears, bows, and arrows. Jle was very dexterous
at killing salmon, and in the numagement of a canoe; we met
with him for the last time at the salmon fishery, at the mouth of
Liiulsay river, ile had three children who had lost their mother.
Naquassiak, the eldest, was about sixteen years of age, very tall
and thin, but not very active; when he went to show Commander
Ross the way to Shagavoke, he wris detected in telling a falsehood,
and thereby obtained the nickname of Shaglo, which signifies a
56
SKETCH OF THE BOOTIIIANS,
lie; but he never was ottlntled at this appellation, wliieh indeed
was a source of merriment whenever it was mentioned. The other
two chiklren were infants; but wlieu Tiagaslui died, liis widow
Ahirak became the wife of Anowahriii, and took ehar'»'e of the
children. This family were not covetous nor inclined to pilfer,
and were therefore ah>avs in favour.
SKETCH OF THE DOOTIIIANS.
57
NOYEXNAK AND IBLUSIIE, TIKATACaU.
Thkse youiiu; men were hrolluTs of 'riau;;islni, Poyt.ttak, and
Akiialliia, by the same mother, hut by a dirt'erent lather. Noycii-
uak was about twenty-five years of aije, five feet four inches and
three-eiglillis high ; liis comi)le\iou was lighter and more saUow
tlian liis brothers, and lie seemed very <juiet and inotleiisive; he
contributed to the support of his aged mother, and when his father
Alictu died he was much grieved. Iblushf, his brother, was about
thirty years of age, five feet live inches and lhr<'e-<iuarters high,
and ;dso of a light sallow eomplexiou. lie was remarkable for
wearing ornaments of toxes' teeth liuiig round his forehead, and at
each temph^ a bear's to<»th ; his countenance bespoke extreme good-
nature, ^^lli(•h we found completely verified. Wv understood that
this family suffered <'ousiderably for want of food after they left us,
and we did not meet them again on the second year.
Tikatagiu was one of those who did not come to us until late in
the first season, lie was a very fine young man, about twenty-six
years of age, and measured five feet nine imiies. His wife, whose
name was Kuria, \^as a very sliy delicate ^\oiiian, and had one
infant named Karuktachiu. He was an excellent limiter, and
liad a very superior dog, of which he was very fond, and could
not be bribed to part with him. lie came and built a snow hut
very near to the ship, and remained until he had exchanged
58
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
skins and otlier articles wliicli lie ooukl spare, for wood and iron.
I met him some time afterwards at Neitcliillee, and obtained
a supply of fish, which were then in great plenty.
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
59
MILLUCTU, TOPAKA, AWACK (1), AND ALLINACIIllIU.
MiLLUCTU was one of those who \ 'as very much at the ship, and
was rather inclined to possess himself of what he saw, and was
particnlarly jealous of any one receivinu,- more than himself; when
he perceived the quantity of wood which composed TuUuahiu's
wooden leu', he complained that he could not walk on his right
leg, and begged that he also might have a wooden one: when he
was told that of course his leg, like that of Tulluahiu, must be
taken off, he said he had not time, or that it was not convenient
now, and promised he would come to-morrow ; but when he came
he said that his leu; was better. On another occasion when Ikmal-
lik was rewarded with a tin meat-case, for dancing like a bear, in a
ring formed by the women, he began also to exhibit ; but his per-
formance was so much inferior to his predecessor, that he only
excited laughter ; but seeing that he was very much disappointed,
1 gave him a tin case also, which turned the laugh on his side, lie
was about twenty-five years of age, five feet four inches high, and
well made. He had a wife and two children ; and his mother, an
old woman named Topaka lived with him. This old lady was the
first who committed a theft, by stealing a pair of brass snufl'ers,
which was, however^ found out by the rest, and immediately re-
turned. She was one of those who gleaned daily on the dunghill.
Awack (1) was a man about forty-five years of age, five feet three
I 2
!!«■
60
SKETCH OF THE BOOTHIANS.
inclies and three quarters high ; he was very quiet and industrious,
and exchanged a great many articles with us honestly. His wife's
name was AUenachriu, about his own age, they had a boy named
Illiklaptuain and a girl called Beaktakhilhi, the former six and
the latter seven and a half years old. We met them afterwards in
Padliak, in possession of plenty of fish, with wliich they supplied
us; and the lady politely convoyed us several miles on our way
liome. We did not see them during the last two years.
As the rest of the natives have nothing remarkable or peculiar
to them, I shall only mention a few of their names, &c.
Aimai, an old woman, sixty years of age, five feet three inches
and a quarter high. — Auatiu, an old woman, sixty-four years of
age, four feet ten inches and seven-eighths high. — Strowok, an old
woman, fifty-five years of age, five feet two inches and a half
high. — Ugluta, an old woman, fifty years of age, five feet high. —
Sheppung, a child, five years of age. — Karaksachiu, a child, six
years of age. — Nangiak, a woman, forty years of age, four feet
nine inches and a half high.
The above will be suflicient to show that the Boothians are
generally below the middle size. The first party we met with
consisted of ninety-nine souls, viz., thirty-three men, twenty-five
of whom had wives ; twelve old men and women, and twenty-nine
children. We afterwards met with about sixty more, so that the
country is but thinly peopled, the whole population amounting to
no more than a hundred and sixty souls. Upon the whole, in the
unqualified state of nature in which they were found, they were the
happiest of human beings, on whom Providence has kindly and
Tjountifully bestowed every necessary gift, if not every blessing.
VOCABULARY
OF THE
ENGLISH, DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX
LANGUAGES.
i i
PREFACE.
In compiling the following vocabulary and dialogues 1 have
adhered to the method of spelling the words which was published
by Fabricius, both in the shape of a (jlrimimar and a Dictionary ;
the last edition of which was printed at Copenhagen in 18()4, and
to which I refer my readers for any further explanation than I
have thought necessary to give.
The pronunciation of the vowels, both in the Danish and Esqui-
maux language is as follows :
A sounds as A in A\ ar.
E E . . Cellar.
I I » , Line,
O . . . . O , , Block,
U U « . Full.
()a O . . Load.
Ou Oo , . Kood,
Ej Y . . Fly.
Aj I . . I.
ai
PREFACE.
The consonants are the same as in the English hmguage, with
the following exceptions :
G sounds as G in Ciay.
J Y . . Yesterday.
L and II, in the Esquimaux language, never begin a word, ex-
cepting in 111 (and), which, however, is often a detinite termina-
tion. Neither does H begin any but a proper name.
In the whole narrative F have adhered to the above pronuncia-
tion, which to me was perfectly easy, from being acquainted with
the Swedish and Danish languages, and which is, indeed, the best
method as being the least complicated ; but it will be observed that
Commander Ross has not followed this plan, and therefore in
reading his narrative this must not be attended to.
N.B, — This Vocabulary is extended, that it may be found useful
to those who navigate Davis's straits and Baffin's bay, as well as to
future Voyages of Discovery.
VOCABULARY
(IF TIIF.
ENGLISH, DANISH, ANJ) ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
F.XULISII.
Abate
Able (I am)
Abode
Accuse
Adie
Adnioiiisli
Adorn
Advance
Advantage
AlHrm
AlVaiil (lu' IS)
AftLT him or it
Again
Air
Ale
Alien
Alone
Also
Although
Altitude
Always
Amiable
Anchor
Ancient
Angry (he is)
Answer
Answer (to)
Ant
Anxiety
Any of them
Apple
Apprentice
Approach
Approves (he) it
Arm
Arm (right)
DANISH.
Aftage
,l('g er island
Op'.ujldsted
Beskylde
Smcrte
I'orniane
Pryde
Kommc frem
Fordeel
Sige ja
Man er bange
Et'ter ham
Luft
Ol
Frcmmed
Alenc
Ogsaa
Endskyiindt
Hiiyile
A'.levegne
ElskviErdig
Anker
(janimcl
Han er vred
Svar
At svare
Myre
Frygt
Nogle
yEblc
Loerling
Ntcrme sig
Han billiger det
Arm
Hciyre Arm
ESyllMAUX.
Miklinek.
Piginnavonga.
Iniic.
Passiklernik.
Anniaut.
Okaukriksainek.
Arsoainek.
Sivrbsarnek.
Ajungikot.
Augernek.
ILrksiok.
Kingorna.
Ania.
Silla.
Iniiak.
Tekkornartak.
Kissime.
Ama.
Nauk, V. \inini.
Portursusek.
Tamatigut.
Assaiiartok.
Kisak.
Utokak.
Kamakpok.
Akkc.
Akkiiiek.
Myre(Prov.C,6).
Erksc.
Illeit or iliejsa.
Paiiniaisoak.
Ajokiersiigak.
Pa'.'.iingnek.
Illiiara.
Tellek.
Teilcrpik.
KNtil.ISH.
I Armour
I Arrive
I Arrow
! Ashes
Ass
Assassin
Assist
Attachment
Attendant (his)
Aunt
Austral
Autumn
Auk (little)
Awakes (he)
Awake (he is)
Baby
Bachelor
Back (of a man)
Bad
Bag
Ball
Base
Bay
Beard
Beats (liel me
P.auty
Bee
Beer
Before
Beg
Beggfr
Behaviour
Belief
Believe
DANISH.
Vaaben
Komme
Piil
Aske
A sen
Morder
Hjelpc
Kjerlighed
Mans Ledsager
Fasler
Sydlig
I Hist
Siiekonge
Han vaagner
Han er vaagei.
Barn
Pel)ersvend
Ond
Pose
Bold
Slet
Bugt
Han slaaer luig
Skjonhed
Bie
Ol
For
Bede
Betler
Opfiirsel
Troe
Ixroe
i„s(,iriMAi \.
Sekkut.
Tikinek.
Karsok.
Arstet.
Siulitok(N.B.)
Inniiiersok
ikioinek.
Assenuirs\isek.
Ajpa, V. ajpiet.
Aja.
Kauangarnilsiik .
Okiak.
Akpailiarsiik.
Iterpok.
Pigarpok, V. er-
koinavok.
Nalungiak.
Nukakpiak.
Tunno.
Ajortok.
P^k.
Arksak.
Isumaiiiktok.
Kangerdiuk.
Uniik.
rnatarpaiiga
Pinnersiisek,
Egytsak.
Iiniak.
Siorna.
Krenunek.
Krenursok.
rKaiinoMg — d-
I liorsusek.
Opernek.
Dpernek.
()H
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
KNOMSII,
DANISH.
KSgl'IMAlX. .
en(;lish.
Cabin
DANISH.
KSQUI.MAl X. If
Belly of !i man
Bu.'
Nocrsoet,
Kahyt
Nalekkaminna.
Belly of ii lisli ■
9
Cable
Tong
Aklunaursak.
Bii)le
Bibcl
Bibelit.
Cape, or hood
line, Mivtte
Nesak.
BIlt (lrtnj;u)
Tyk
Silliktok.
Calf of a reindeer
Rhenskalv
Norrak.
Bi(r with yoiuii;
Frugtsoinnielit;
Naitursok.
Call
Kalde
Kakorsinek.
Billow
Bi.l;;,"
Maliik.
Calling
Kald
Kakorsut.
Bird
FuKi
Tingmiak.
Calm (it is)
Det er stiile
Kaitsungavok.
Bitch (large)
Tfcve
r Kremnicrsoak
( 'audle
Lys
Nennerout.
arnak.
Candlestick
Lysestage
Nenneroursivik.
Bitch with young
TDcvcinedllvalpe
Sardliak.
Canoe
Kajak
Kajak.
Black
Sort
Kernektok.
Cape, iieadof a"!
Blankets
Lagcner
Tungit.
1 '
land f
Forbjerg
Nouk.
Bleed
Aarelade
Auvi-rsinek.
Captain
Captain
Nalegak.
Bless
Vflsigiie
Pidluarkorsinck.
Cash
Kasse
Iklerfik.
Bliss
Vclsip;tie)sf
Pidluarkorsut.
Cautious
Forsigtig
Missiksortok.
Blood
Blod
Auk.
Cave
Hule
Itersak.
Blow
Blueso
Ann )fdlernck.
Cease
Ophore
Sorarnek.
Blue
Blaae
Tungio.'tok.
Certainly
Visselig
Illomut.
Boast
Bryste sig
Mak'cittanek.
Chace of reindeer
Rhensjagt
Auarnek.
Body
Legem
Timnie.
Ciiair
Stol
Ivksiavik,
Boil
Kaage
Iganek.
Chalk
Kride
Aglaut.
Bone
Been
Saurnek.
Chamber
Kammcr
Inningoak.
Adlangorpok.
Bone (back)
Rygheon
Kremertlok.
Changes (it)
Det foiandrcs
Bounty
Godhed
Isuniagiksusek.
Channel
Sund
Ikkerasak.
Box
jEsk(
ALattursartok.
Charcoal
Steenkul
Aumarsoit
Bow
Bue
Pissikse.
Chaste
Kydsk
Petejuitsok.
Brain
Hjcrne
Karisak.
Cheap
Let kjobs
Akkikitsok.
Brandy
Bru'iidevin
Sillakangitsok.
Cheerful (he is)
Han er glad
Nuennarpok.
Bread
Briid
Timiursak.
Cheese
Ost
Imuk.
Break
Briste
Asserornek.
Chew
Tygge
Tamoarnek.
Breast(woinaii's;
Bryst
Ivienge.
Chicken
Kylling
Piarak.
Breeches
Buxer
Kardleet.
Child
Barn
Merak.
Breeches (of "]
Buxer
Serkinek.
Chimney
Skorsteen
Pyorfik.
women) f
Bride
Brud
NuUieksak.
Choose (do you)
Vildu
Piomavit? pis-
savit ?
Broad
Bred
Silliktok.
Christmas
Juuil
.lule.
Brook
Elv
Kok V. korsoak
Church
Kirke
Okallukfik.
V. kogejtsiak.
Circle
Passer
Angmaloriksaut.
Buoy (sealskin)
BlttTC
Auatak.
Citizen
Borger
Iglorperksoarmio
Burden
Byrde
Nangmaut.
City
Stad
Iglorpcrk.soit.
Burial
Begravelse
Illinek.
Civil
Hoflig
Innuksiarnersok.
Burn
Bru^nde
Ikinek.
Claw
Kloe
Kukkik.
Button
Knap
Attesingoak.
Clean (it is)
Det er reent
Sellisimavok.
Butterfly
Flue
Niviugak.
Clock
Klokke
N'ffillunuerkotak.
Buy
Kjcibe
Pissiniarnek.
Cloth
Kltcde
Annoraksak.
lANfSJl, vn ESQUJ- \U\ 1 AN0UA0E5.
ti7
KSCJUI.MAl X.
— ^.
ENGLISH.
DANISH.
1 Li.vIAU.X.
Ai jrsiKt.
E.NULISII.
UANISH.
KSyuiMAlIX.
Clothes
Kinder
jiruel
Grusom
Nakitejtsok.
Cloud
Skye
N.,..,K.
Cruelty
Grusomhcd
Nakilejtsusek.
Coach, asledgo"!
with wheels J
VogM
fKamutik ark-
1 sakaursiiglik.
Cruise
Crush
Krydse
Knusc
Arksornek.
Serkomitsinek.
Coal, charcoal
Steeiikul
Auiuarsoit.
Cry
Kaabe
Torkluiarnek.
Coast
Kyst
Siksak.
Cu|), teacup
Thekop
Tlietorfik.
Coat
Kjole
Aiinorak.
f'ure, medicine
('uur
Nekkursaut.
Coin, money
Penge
AniiingaursiFt.
Curtain of a tent
Fdrhu'ug
Umik.
Cold
Kulde
Issc.
Custom
Vane
liltrkok.
Cold (get a)
Forkjbles
Nuangnek.
Cuts (he) it
Hanskjarevdetaf
Kippiva.
Colours (a
painter's)
Farver
Kallipautit.
Daily, every day
Daglig
JUdlut nungud
lutrit.
Corab
Kam
lllijuutit, V.
Damage of a ship
Livk, Skade
Asseronjtk.
koinangniutit.
Damp
Damp
Pyok.
Comes, he
Han kommer
Agger|)ok.
Danger
Fare
Nauvu'rsusek.
Company
Selskab
Illegeengnek.
Dares, he
Han vover
Sapepok.
Compass
Compas
Pyorsiut.
Dark
Mork
1 1
Tarti.k.
Compassion
Medlidenhed
Nakinnirsusek.
Dawning
At dct dages
Kaulcinek.
Conceal
Skjule
Irsertoinek.
Day
Dag
Udlok.
Conduct
Opfbrsel
Kannong — illi-
Dead
DiJd
Tokorsok.
orsiisek.
Deaf
Dijv
Tussilartok.
Confidence
Tillid
Tette.
Deal (to)
Dele
Augoainek.
Conjurer
Hexemester
Angekok.
Deal (a) of it
Dcel
Ilia.
Conscience
Samvittighcd
Isuma.
Dear
Kja!r
Assarsak.
Consume
Forttcres
Nunguiieng.
Death
Diid
Toko,
Copper
Kobber
Kangusak auk
Debt
Gjeld
Akketsugak.
padlartok.
Deceit, lie
Uedragerie
Seglo.
Corn to make
groats of
Suaurseksect.
Deceives (he) me
Han narrer mig
fSeglokrittar-
1 piiiga.
Kursegunartok.
Ka.
Corn to make
beer of
Korn
■ Imieksart.
Decent
Deck of a ship
Sommelig
Deck
Corn to make
bread of
Timiurseksict.
Decree, law
Deep
Beslutning
Dyb
Pekkorsut.
Itirsok.
Corner
Hjorne
Tekerkok.
Deer (rein)
Rhensdyr
Tukto.
Cost
Betaling
Akke.
Defect, want
Mangel
Ajorsaut.
Count, number
Tal
Kissitse.
Defence
Beskyttelse
Igdlersout.
Counting
To-Ue
Kissitsinek.
Defend
Beskytte
Igdlersoinek.
Cow
Koe
Umingmak.
Defray, pay
Betale
Akkillernek.
Cowpock
Kokoppe
Koppe (Danish).
Defy
Trodse
Pilfereenek.
Creator
Skaber
Pingortitsirsok.
Delays (he) it
Hanopsffitter det
Kakugorpa.
Creatures
Skabninger
Pingortitaet.
Delight
V^cerc glad
Nuennariiek.
Creep
Krybe
Kajeksoarnek.
Deliver, save
Frelse
AnnaursiiiL'k.
Crew
Mandskab
Kivgffit.
Demand
Bon
Krenut.
Crowd of men
Folkeskare
Innuierksoit.
Demand
2
Bede
Krenunek.
()8
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH.
KN(il.lSII.
DANISH.
F^glJlMAIJX.
Deny
Niegte
N.igganiek.
Deptli
Dylid.'
Itnsusek.
UcsLit
(irken
Innukajuitsok.
Descend
Ncdslige
Akkarnek.
Ui'sigii
llensigt
I'iDinarsak.
Desire
(inske
Kiksaut.
Destroy
Odelu'gge
1 Piorngierutit-
sinek.
Detains (he) it
Han opholder (let
Innorlerpa.
Deteets (he) it
flliiii aaben- "1
1 l)arer (let J
Nu'Uiinejarpa.
Detests (he) it
Han afskyer det
Kringira.v.uniiga
Devotion
(iiidsfrygt
Nalengnek Gu-
(liinut.
Dew
Dug
Isiigntanek.
Dice, ciiiils
'rurninger Kort
Iniiukkiet.
Direct
Styrn
Tessioinek.
Dirt
Skarn
[ Ippek • — piur.
lervkit.
Disease
Sygdoni
Na|)paut.
Distance
At'stand
Ungesiksusek.
Distant
Fjern
fUngesiksok, v.
1 aiia.siksok.
Distress
Niid
I'idluojtsusck.
Dives (it) — a
bird, a seal, or •
Dykker
Aglorpok.
animal
Akkarpok.
Do-
Hund
Kremmek.
Door
Di-.r
Isertarfik.
Down (Eider
duck)
Dunn
Uviut.
Draught
Drik
Imigeksak.
Draw
Male
jAglengnck, v.
arsillinek.
Dreadful
Sknekkclig
I'jksinartok.
Dream
Driim
Sinektugak.
Dress
Dragt
Attirsu't.
Drink
Drikke
Iinernek.
Drum
Tromnie
Krillaut.
Dry
Tiir
Pennertok.
Duck (Eider)
Edderfugl
Mitek.
Duck (king)
Spidsbergcns E.
fKringalik, v.
1 arnauiartak.
Dust
Stov
Fyoaluk.
KNG1.1HII.
DANISH,
Duty
Fligl
Dwell
Boe
Dye (to)
Fiirve
j-aeli
Enliver
Ear
Ore
I-'arly in tiie'
niorniii.;
Tidlig
I'-arn
Hiiste
Earnest
Alvorlig
I'^arth
Jord
Earthenware
Leerkar
Iuisy,MotdiHicult
Let
I'at
Spise
I'lelipsc
FormiJrkelse
I'el
Aal
I'lbow
Albue
l'^lo(|iieiit, agree-]
able to hear j
Veltalende
Eniliark
Gaae ombord
Einelii:
Bru^kmiddel
I'jnimnce of land
Hoyde
Eni))er(ir
Kejser
Empty
Tom
l-nd
Elide
Endless, eternal
Uendelig
Ensign, flag
Flag
Enter
Gaae iiid
Entry of a hut
Indgang
Evade
llndslippe
Even
Endog
Evening
Aften
I'A'eiil
Hirndelse
I'vil
Ond
Exalted
Ophoyet
Excels (he)
Han overgaaer
Exchange
I5ytte
Excite
Opmuntre
Excuse
Undskylde
Exert
Anstroenge sig
Exorbitant
Ubillig
Expect
Forvente
Exi)ectation
Farventning
KSyUIMAllX.
I'irseksak.
Innekarnek.
Kallipaiii;iick.
Nungiidlune.
Siut.
I'dlarallangoak.
Kattersoinek.
Illungersortok.
Nuna, V. Irbsok.
Marrwt.
Ajornangitaok.
Nerrinek.
Tarsinek.
Niineriak.
Ikusik.
Tussarominartok.
Ikarnek.
Meriarsaut.
Kingiksusek.
Kejseie(Danish).
linmakangitsok.
Naggate, v. iso.
Isukangitsok.
fAukpadlartok ;
I propr. the red.
Isernck.
Fak.
Annigoinek.
Agluct.
IJnnuk.
Nellautsartugak.
Ajortok.
Kotsiksok.
Sualungnerrovok
Taursinek.
Kajuniiksainek.
Paitsisiksar-
siornek.
Aksorornek.
Sualuktok.
Nerigungnek.
Nerisut.
^S^^^SB^S^
DANISH, AND ESQHIMAUK LANOUAOrs.
(>»
KSyulMAUX.
ussaroininartoL.
F.NCiLISII.
DANISH.
1
i
1
KSQIUMAIX. 1
KMiLlSII.
FiIIdw
|I.\.MSII.
I'.sgl'I.MAl'X.
nxpluiiiii (III) it
Ihiii liirkiariir di
Sukuiarpa.
Canmierad
Ajpak.
Exposes (he) it
lliiii aalx'u-
l)illi'r (let
, Nii'lluni'jarpa.
I'lTrynmn
I'trtMc
I'liTgeniand
Frugtbar
Ikaiirsiritok.
Naursorik.tok.
I'^xpresn, post
Expris 1 I'aiirtok. |
Fclclics (he) It
Keiiter
Ai.i.
ExtciuJs ^lu') It
Man iidstruk-^
kiT drt ^
Fc'ssipa.
IVlltrs
I'cw
La nker
I'aa
KalliiiiniTit.
Ikitut.
Extinj^iiiahcs, a|
lib'lit J
IMslukkC!!
Kaininip<ik.
Fickle
Fu'ld
Uliestandig
Mark
Anlii'jarsok.
Narksak.
Extremily
( )vcnnaade
Aksut.v.aksur-
soak.
Fatns (of a seal)
l''i'.;hl (liny)
.Slaaes
Iblau.
Punik|)uk.
Extricates (lu') it
Man luircdir dot
Illtjari);i.
Fiu'lit (a)
Sl.igsmaal
Paningiu'k.
Eye
Oyr
Irse.
I'llls (he) it
I'yider
Imerpa.
Eyebrow
Oyi'iihryn
Kal.lo.
Fin of a .seal
l.alle
Tellerrok.
Eytlid
Oyi'laaj;
Irsib mattua.
Final
I'.ndelig
Kirigurdlek.
Face
Aiisi^'t
Kcnak.
Fiiu' (pretty)
Sniiik
Pinnersok.
Fact
(ijirningssa;,'
Sidliak.
Finger
l"inger
Aksak.
Fades (it), dies
V'isiicr
Tokovok.
Finislus (he) it
I.nder
Naggaserpa.
Fagot, flute, pipe
Truinpit
Kardlortaut.
Fiiv
lid
Ingnek.
Faint
ncsviriK-
Ouiiarsinck.
I'll'i'sidr
Vianiin
Kirsseksout.
Fair, adj.
Sinuk
Pinnersok.
ri>h
Fisk
AulisiDgak.
Faith
Faithful
T
Operni'k.
Auiajaii^crsok.
I'isli-liDok
Fiskekrog
[ Karasiirsak —
1 karssiirsak.
Ordlonek, nak-
Fit
Tjenlig
Ajungilsok.
Fall (to)
Falde
karnck, ni-
vernek, tam-
{•"ix(to)aiiy thing
(ijore fast
1 Aula;janger-
1 saiiiek.
marnek.
Flanii'S (it )
Liier
IkiU'liavok.
False
Falsk
()|)('rnaiigitsok .
Flannel, or )
I'Manel wadmel
j Aiinoraksak
j merkolik.
Isarkellavok.
Famine, hunger
Hmi!,'cr
Kangnek.
wadmal (
M tiiatV'lf V* CI VAta • V i
Famine
llui.gersnikl
Bortluk.
Flaps (the bird )
Foagrer
Famous
Bekjcndt
Tytsiursok.
Fiat
Fead
Manitsok.
Far (it is)
fDi't er langt]
\ borte j
rilngesikpok,
1 anasikpok.
Flea
Flesh
Loppe
Kjiid
Piksiksak.
Nekkre.
Farmer
Bonde
Naursoriksairsok.
Flexible
Biiyelig
Kretuktok.
Farther, again
Videre
Ania, amalo.
Flight
Fli.gt
Kremaniarnek.
Fat
Feed
Piu'llarsok,
Flings (he) it
Raster
Egipa.
Father
Fader
Atatak.
Floats (it)
Flol (er)
Puktavok.
Fathom
Favn
Issagak.
Flogs (lie) him
Pidskur
Orpikpa.
Fault
Fejl
Tanimartauzek.
Flood, high water
Flod
Ulle (river kok,
Fear
Frygt
CErkse(Uossvoy-
) ago, erkshe).
Floor
Flour
Gulv
Meel
Neltek.
Kajurscct.
Feather
Fjor
Merkok.
Flows (the river)
Flyder
Kokpok.
Fee
Bcliinning
Akke.
Flower
Blomst
Naursok.
Fees (he)
Betalcr
Akkiok.
Flag (a)
Flue
Niviugak.
Feels (he) it
Fciler
Sauipa.
Fog
Taagc
Pyok.
Feeling
Folelse
Misbigirsak.
Fold (on clothes)
Fold
Koglungnek.
70
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
KNGLISH.
DANISH.
KSyuiMAUX. •
KNULISH.
DANISH.
ESQUIMAUX.
Follows (he) him
Fdlger
Mallikpa.
Fume
Ri,g
Issek.
Folly
Daarskab
Siuiiekangitsusek
Fun (to)
Bcdrage
Seglokrittainek.
Food
Fode
Nerrirseksak.
Furious
Rasende
Sekkunersok.
Fool
Nar
Mitartok.
F'urnace
Ovn
Kirsarsout.
Foot
Fod
rIsikkEct(plur.of
1 isigak, a toe).
Furnish
Fur
Meddele
Foder
Tunnirsinek.
Illupak.
Forbids (he) it
Forbyder
Prkkongila.
Further !
Videre !
Ama !
Forehead
Forhoved
Kauk.
Furthers (he) liim
Hjilper
Ikiorpa.
Foreigner
Freinmed
Tckkornartak.
Future
Tilkommendt
Pirsuksak.
Forfeits (he) it
Forspilder
Tammarpa.
Gains (he) at play
Vinder
Immiarsiok(NB)
Forge (a)
Fork
Smedde
Gaffel
Saffiorfik.
Ajeksautik.
Gale (it is a)
Storm
["Annordlersor-
(^ sovok
Forgets (he)
Glemmer
Puiorpok.
Gall
Galde
Sungak.
F'orgives (he) it
Tilgiver
Isumakoerpa.
Game, seal, T
Vildt
Nekke.
F'ortunate
Lykkelig
Pidluartok.
deer, &c. ('
Foul
Smudsig
Minguktok.
Game, birds
Vildt
Tingmirsjet.
Foundation
Grundvold
Tungavik.
Garden
Have
Nautjevik.
Fountain
Kilde
Puilarsok.
Garment
Klsedning
Annorarsaet.
Fowl
Fugl
Tingmiak.
Garrison, soldiers
Guarnison
Sekkutout.
Fox
Raev
Terienniak.
Garter
Hosebaand
Navlokot.
Frame
Ramrae
Innerfik.
Gather
Samle
Kattersoinek.
Fraternity
Broderskab
j Kattaenguti-
1 geengnek.
Gay
Generous (he is)
Glad
Hiiimodig
Nuennartok.
Ajungilak.
Fraud
List
Pekkosersout.
Gently
Sagte
Kigejtsomik.
Free
Freezes (it)
Frie
(Det) fryser
Kivgaungitsok.
Issekau.
German, at ~|
Baal's River J
Tydsker
Nourdlek.
Frequent (to) |
Besbge tit
Tikerarajungnek.
Ghost
A and
Annersak.
Frequenter (a)
Besoger
Tikiukajuktok.
Tarajorningit-
Holy Ghost
Helligaand
rAnnersak illu-
1 artok.
Fresh, not salt
Fersk
■ sok (R. V. ta-
Giddy
Svimmel
Uirpsartok.
riornityoke.*
Gift
Gave
Tunnirsut.
Friend
Ven
Ikii:p;iit.
• Erdlingnarto-
Friendship
i
Venskab
nkingutigeeng-
^ nek.
Gilt
Forgyldt.
mik kajortomik
. kallipautilik.
Fright
From (the fox)
Frygt
Era
Erkse.
Terienniamit,
from: mit
Gilt, subst.
Ginger
Forgyldning
Ingefeer
rKallipaun erd-
1^ lingnartok.
Kassillitsok.
Frugal
Tarvelig
lbleruktok(N.B.)
Girdle
Belte
Kreterrut.
Fruit
Frugt
Paurneet.
Girl
Pige
Niviarsiak.
Fry
Rogn
Suak.
Gives (he) him
Giver
Tunnia.
Fries (he) it
Steger
Syeppa.
Glass
Glas
Imertarfik.
Fryingpan
Stegepande
Syetsivik.
Glazes (he) it
Glaserer
Krebleriksarpa.
Fulfils (he) it
Opfylder
Erkorpa.
Gloomy of face
Mork
Annuktok.
Fully, he fulfils-!
it fully J
Fuldkommen
JErkordluinarpa,
[luinarpok: fully
Glory
Gloss
JEk
Glands
Ussornarsusek.
Kreblersusek.
• Tarajomityoke, tomjornitsok — aalt. Not .salt, tari'jornin!rit.<ok.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
71
KNGLI.SIl.
DANISH.
Handske
j ESQLIMAUX.
ENGLISH.
DANISH.
KSQUI.MAl \.
Glove
; [Aket (a pair,
Guides (he) him
Leder
Tessiorpa.
1 [ aketik).
Guilt
Bnide
Ajortulliak.
Glue
Liim
■ Ncpiniko.
Guilty
SkvldiiT
Pitkegeksak.
Gnat (mosquito)
Myg
; Ipernak.
j'Sycenii'jk, v.
Goal, border
Maal
Kiglik.
Guitar
Guitarre
[ kukkilligut.
God
Gud
Gude (Dan.)
Gum in the ears
Guinmi
Siksik.
Gold
Guld
("Guide (Dan.)
kangusak erd-
Gums of a man
Gummer
1 Kigutit nitggo
1 vi;i;t(N.B.)
lingnartok.
Gun
Flint
Aulejt.
L aukpadlartok.
Gunpowder
Krudt
Paursait.
Good
God
.Ajungitsok.
Habit
Vane
Illerkok.
Goods
Gods
Pekkotit.
Hail, from hea-]
Goose
Gaas
Nerdlek.
veil, frozen •
Hagl
Natakornak.
Gooseberry
Stikkelsbaer
Pa urn let.
rain
Gospel
Evangelium
JEvangeliunie
{ (Dan.)
Hair (of the head)
Hair(ofananimal)
Hovedhaar
Haar
Nytsait.
Merkut.
Gout
Vserk
AuEeluk.
Hall
Sal
Iniiersoak.
Gown
Kjole
Annorak.
Ham
Hasen
Navlo.
Grace
Naade
Sajma.
Hand
Haand
Aksaet.
Grain
Korn
Timiurseksak.
Handkerchief
Lommeklwde
Kakkiksaut.
(irape
Drue
f Paurnak vinik-
[ salik.
Handle (a)
Handsome
Skaft
Smuk
Epo.
Pinnersok.
Grass
Grses
Ivik.
Handspike
Baerestang
Ersut.
Grater
Rivejern
Aksaligutit.
Hangs (he) him
Hmnger
Kreraipa.
Grave (a)
Grav
Illivek.
Happen
TrsefTe sig
Neilautsartornek.
Gravel
Grovt sand
Siorarsoit.
■ Nellautsartor-
Gray hair
Graae Haar
Kffik.
It happened
Det hfendte sig
pok,v.pisima-
Greases (he) it
Smiirer
Orksorpa.
. vok.
Great
Stor
Angirsok.
I happened *
Greedy
Graadig
Nerriaursok.
Happy
Salig
Pidluartok,
Green
Grcin
Sungarpalluktok.
Happiness
Salighed
Pidluarsusek.
Greenland
Grcinland
(^Innuit nunoBt
1 (Men's land).
Harbour, for a ]
boat, for a
Havn
1 Umiajlsiallivik,
kisarfik.
Grey haired
GraahBsrdet
Kaersuktok.
ship J
Grief
Graemmelse
Isumalungnek.
Hard
Haard
Mangertok.
Grieves (he)
Groemmer sig
Isumalukpok.
Hardens (it)
Forhscrdes
Mangertipok.
Groan
Stdnne
Nimarnek.
Hardship
Bcsvivrligiied
Ajornartout.
Groin
Lyske
Akkullak (N.B.)
Hare
Hare
Ukalek.
Growls (the dog)
Knurrer
Katimarpok.
Harms (he) him
Fornsermer
Innarlerpa.
Grumble
Knurren
Okallorulungnek
Harness
Sele
Anno.
Grows (the plant)
Gruel
Groer
Havresuppe
Naulerpok.
NivgursDet(N.B.)
Harrow
Harve
fErkriterursoit
[ (N.B.)
Guard
Vagt
Pigartok.
Harvest
Host
Okiak.
Guess (to)
Gjette
Erkoiniarnek.
Haste (to)
Haste
Tuoviornek.
Guest
Gjest
Tikerak.
Hat
Hat
Kangursak.
' llappi'ii, it liappens, 1 hiippeiied, must be trdiislatod by sunaufa, ^lut, wiawarei.
72
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
ENGLISH.
DANISH.
KSQI'IMAIX. •
ENUMSll.
DANISH.
KSQl'lMAUX.
Hates (lie) him
Hadcr
Uniiga.
Home, house
Hjem
'glo (land, nuna)
Haughty
Hay
Trodsig
Hoe
Pitsereetsok.
Ivik.
-At home
Hjcmme
[Iglomine (nu-
1 namine).
Hazy
Taaget
Pyolik.
Honest
Skikkelig
Isumagiksok.
Head
Hoved
Niakok.
Hoof
Hov
Kukkik.
Headauh
Hovedpine
Niakordlungnek.
Hook in a boat
Hage
Niksik.
Heal
Lu'ge
Kaitsorsainek.
Hoop for a ton
Baand
Sokartak.
Health
Sundlicd
Nekkornck.
Hope (to)
Haabe
Nerigungnek.
To tiiy good "1
health j'
Din Sundlu'd
f liinudiiiarknd-
1 lutit, your: luse
Hops
Humle
fSungarnitsok
1 (N.B.)
Heap
Hear
Hob
Hore
Koe.
Tussarnek.
Horse
II est
( Hcstersoak
[ (Dan.)
Hearken
Lyttu
Siumiksarnek.
Hot
Heed
(Junartok.
Heart
Hearty, from ~j
heart j'
Hjerte
Hjertclig
Umat.
Umaniit.
Hour
House
Time
Huus
j'Nii'llunivkotam
1 akkunera.
Iglo.
Heat
Varnie
Kick.
Hugs (he) him
Omfavncr
Erkripa.
Heave something
Kaiite
Kgitsiiiek.
Hulls (it)
Driver
Savikpok.
Heaven
Himmel
Krilhik.
Humble
Vdniyg
Kannilartok.
Heavy
Tung
Okemejtsok.
Hungry
Hungrig
Pertlilersok.
Hedge (a)
Indlu'gning
Ungn'lok.
Hunt (Reind.)
.lage
Auarnek.
Heedless
Tankeliis
IsLimakangitsok.
Hurricane
Orkan
Annorasuak.
Heel
Hivl
Kiniik.
Hurry (to)
He
Arinek.
Height
Hiiide
Portursnsek.
Hurts (he) it
Beskadiger
Asserorpa.
Heir
Arving
Kingorngursirsok
Husband
IMand
Uvek.
Helm
Roer
AkoMt.
Hushes (the seal)
Er stille
Terdlikpok.
Helps (he) him
Hem !
Hjelper
Aah !
Ikiorpa.
Ijah !
Hut
Hytte
1 Iglo, V. iglun-
1 S^'A^i-
Hen
Hence
Hone
Horfra
Tukingarsolik.
^Lmga.
He is in the hut
Han er i Hyttcn
1 Iglomepok, T.
1 iglungoamepok
Herb
Urt
Naursok,
Huzza
Hurra
Hurra (Dan.)
Here
Her
Mane.
Hymn
Psalme
Tiiksiaut.
Hide
Dolge
Angiornck.
Ice (of salt water)
llis 1
1 I
Sikko.
Hide
Hud
Amek.
Ice(offreshwater)
Sermek.
High
Hi.i
Kotsiksok.
Iceberg
lisfjeld
llluliak.
Hinders (he) it
High, tall
Hindrer
Hoi
Innerterpa.
Porlurjok.
Idle
Leilig
1 Sullieksakan-
1 gitsok.
Hints (he) at it
IJnderrettcr
N'dellumrrpa.
Idol
Afgud
Gudepiluk.
Hire
Hoarse
Hyre
Orovmwlet
Kivgartout.
Katitok.
If it hushes
llvis den er st.
(Terdlikpet (see
[^ Hush).
Hog
Sviin
Poleke.
Ignorance
Uvidcnhcd
Nu'Uursusek.
Hoists (he) it
Heiser
Amorpa,
III
Ond
.vjortok.
Holds (he) it
Holder
Tigua.
Illegal
L'lovlig
Innertigak.
Hole of a fox
Hul
Sisse.
Illness
Upasselighed
Ikpigosungnek.
Holy
Hellig:
lUuartok.
Image
BiUede
Arsilliak,
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANfiUAGES.
r.NCii.isn.
Imitates (he) him
Immense
Immortal
Immovable
Imparts (lie) him
DANISH.
Et'tcrii^nu'r
Umaadehg-
Ud()deli;j;
Urokkeli-
Me(hlelei-
KsyriMAix.
KNGLISII.
Impartial
Impalionce
Impediment
Imperfict
Impertinence
Impiety
Importance
Imposition
Improbable
Improper
Improve
Imprudence
Impure
Inch
Incision
Increase
Incredible
Incurable
Indeed
Indisposed
Induces (he) him
Inexhaustible
Infamous
Infant
Infection
Infinite
Infirm
Inflexible
Infuses (he) it
Ingenious
Upartisk
Ulaalmo(li;z!.ed
llindrinij
Ufiddkonuncn
Lforskammenliec
Ui^udelighed
Vigtirjhed
Bcskyldning-
Usandsvulig
Upasscnde
Eorbedres
Uforstand
Ureen
Tom me
ludsnit
Forijges
Utrolig
Incurabel
V'irkclig
Upasselig
Bevu'ger
Uudtommclig
Berygtet
Barn
Smitte
Uendelig
Svag
Ubiijelig
Indgyder
Sindriy-
Arsiginiarpa.
• Kiglikangitsok.
I fTokuksaungit-
I I sok.
I AuliT'jangitsok.
] lllalerpa.
I fNellinginarsi-
i I ortok.
j Erinnitsengnek.
1 Akkornot.
I I Nanianiuan-
I I gitsok.
KangusLiitsusek.
rAjorlullioroma
j tounek.
Ange.
Passikliut(N.B.)
Opernangitsok.
Arksoarnarlok.
Illuarsarnck.
Sillakangitsu-
sek.
Ming\i' 'ok.
Kudlo.
Kidlek.
I Agdiiartornek.
rOiierirseksuun-
1^ gitJOk.
Mamniisuitsok.
Illomut.
Ikpiu^osuktok.
Kajungersipa.
I Nunguksaun-
I gitsok.
rTytsionerdluk-
[_ tok (N.B.)
Nalungiak.
Ajtsornartok.
Isukangitsok.
Nnkangarsok.
I'erkretsok.
Koia.
Isumatok.
Ingrafts (he) it
Iniirave
Iidiabitant
Ink
Inkhorn
Inlet
Inmost
Inn
Innocent
DANISM.
lnd|)oder
Indgravc
Indliygger
lll'.ek
lilu'kliorn
l-'jord
Inderst
Vu-rtshuns
Uskyldig
Iii([uire
Inquisitor
Insensible
Insertion
Insolent
Instantly
Instead of me
Instriunent
Insult
Intend
Intention
Interior of it
Internal (in it)
Interpret
Inters (ho) it
Interrupts (he) it
Interval
Interview
Intimates (he) it
Intimidate
1 utile
Iiitirely
Into dust
Intreats (he) him
Intrenchineut
Invents (he)
Iron
] Irresistible
Irritates (he) him
Island
Undersfige
En Undersijger
Ufiilsom
Tilsictning
Uforskanimet.
Strax
Istedetfor iiiio;
KSQI'IMAIX.
Ikiirsorpa.
Agh'ngnek(NB.'>
Inniik.
Blikkc(l)an.)
Blikkillivik.
Kiingek.
lilupak.
Siiiiktartik.
rPitl'.egcksauu-
I gitsok.
Kiglisioinek.
Kiglisioirsok.
fiMissigirsakan-
I gitsok.
Illaursak.
Kangusintsok.
Erngeinak.
I Simnerdlunga
I (a verb).
Sennet.
Miteklernek.
Pionianek.
Piomarsak.
Instrument
Forhaane
Have i Sinde
Hensigt
Det Indvendige i I Una.
Indvortes
Fortolke
Han begraver det ' lllia.
Afbryder(han)det j Sorarup.'i.
Mellemruiu
Sanimenkomst
rilkjendegiver
Forsknekke
llliianelok.
Siikuiainek.
j Akkiuiek.
I Nellaiinek.
Heel
Oprigtigen
Til Stov
Biinfalde
Forskandsning
Opdager
Jern
Uimodstaaelig
Opirrc
6e
Nielluiiivrpa.
Erksisaiiiek.
llhiitsuk.
I Pekkoserdluii-
I liitsomik.
Pyoala-miit'
Maiiigorpa.
Saliakot.
Nerpsarpck.
Savik.
Arktornartok.
Ningeksarpa.
Krikcrtak.
* Mut is " into )" every preftoiition is uffixed to the uud of its uouii.
L
74
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
KXOI.ISII,
j UAMSH.
KsyriMAi x.
KXGLISH.
DAXISII.
Kjijkken
r.SQUl.MAUX.
Itch
Item
1 KlJie
1
Item
Ungilek.
A ma.
Kitchen
I'l'ak.v.paiigoak,
1 V. piusoak.
Ivoiy of a wal-"|
rus J
Jacket
! I'.lefenbecii
! Tugak.
Kitten of a hare
Killing
1 llkalerak, kit-
L ten erak.
Triiie
Torojo (Dan.)
Knaps.iek
Handsel
Pok.
Jaw
Kjiebe
Aglerok.
Knecpan
Knieskal
Serkoak.
Jawbone
KJBebebeen
Aglerok.
Knife
Kniv
Sdvik.
Jest, lie
Spiig
Seglo.
Knit (a)
Strikket Tiii
Tessitsuarsok.
Just now
Just nu
Tersa tava.
Knock
Banke
Kassuktoniek.
Jewel
Juveel
rUjarak erdling-
[ nartok.
Knot
Knows (he) him
KlHulc
Kjender
Kreieinek.
Ilirsara.
Joins (he) them
Forencr
Kattilipej.
Knowledge
Kuiidskal)
Ilisimarsusek.
Joiner
Snedker
Sennarsok.
Knuckle
Knokkel
Napparsortak.
Jokes (he) iipon'l
him j
Narrer
Seglokrittarpa.
Labour
Lace
Arbejde
Snor
Sulliornek.
AkUniaursak.
Jolly
Glad
Nuenuartok.
Lad
Dreng
N'ukakpiarak.
Journey
Rojse
Ingerdianek.
Ladder
Stige
Majoartartik.
Joy
Giifde
Tipejtsungiiek.
Ladle
Sliiv
Alluksaursoak.
Judge (a)
Donimer
Erkaitoursirsok.
Lady, woman
Dame
.■\rnak.
Judgment
Dom
Erkartout.
rTcssek (large
Jug
Umik
Marrak.
Lake
Soe
• tessersoak, sin.
Juice of fruits
Saft
Tungo.
Llessingoak.
Jump (to)
Springe
Pissingnek.
Lame (lie is)
Lam
Se fee pok.
Justice
Retfairdighed
^Akkinnersidlu-
1 arsimarsusek.
Lamp
Land
Lampe
Land
Kodlek.
.Vuna.
Justly
Retfiurdigen
llluartomik.
Lane
Gyde
Akkosiningoak.
Just so
Knee
Just saaledes
Knw
Taj ma !
Serkok.
Language
S])rog
j Okauzit (pro-
1 prie words).
Keel
Kjiil
Kyek.
Lanthoni
Lygt(
■NcMiiuruarlik.
Keen
Skarp '
Kenariksok.
Laps (he) it
Svober
Imupa.
Keeps (he) it
Beholder
Torkorpa.
Larboard *
Kernel
Kjerne
Saurnek.
Lards (he) it
Spa;kker
Orksorpa.
Kettle
Key
Kjedel
Nogle
Ounavik.
Makpersaut.
Larder, store- "l
house ' j
Proviantbod
Augoarfik.
Kicks (he) it
Sparker
Tukerpii.
Large
Stor
Angirsok.
Kidney
Nyre
Tarto.
Laslies (he) him
Pidsker
Ipp(Martorpa.
Kills (he) it
Drwbcr
Toko])a.
Late (it is)
Sildig
Unuukpok.
Kind
Artig
1 Innuksiarner-
[ sok.
Laugh
Law
Lee
Lov
Iglarnek.
Inneizisit.
K indness
Artighed
rlnnuksiarner-
1 susek.
Lawful (it is)
Lovligt
j Inneizisit pik-
1 kou't.
King
Konge
Konge (Dan.)
Lazy
Lad
ErkrEBJasuktok.
Kiss
Kvs
Kunik.
Leaches (he) it
Siinderskjoorer
Pillekpa.
i
• The translation hereof is determined by the position of the ship.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
KNGI.ISll.
l.>ANisil.
KSQriM.UX.
Tessiorpa.
r.Ntil.lSil.
Lining (inside)
D.AMSll.
Det liidvendige
i;>(i r 1 \i A i; \ .
Loads ( lie) liiin
Leder
lllo.
Leaf
Blad
Pillo.
Lie
Liign
Seglo.
Leakage
Livkkage
I Angniarnek
Lion
Liive
L'ive (Dan.)
1 (N.B.)
Lip
Lebe
Kardlo.
Leaky (it is)
Liek
fAngmarpok
1, (N.B.)*
Licpiid
List of rontents"!
Flydende
Puilarsok.
Lean
Mager
Selluktok.
1
in a book |
Register
Nmlhinserut.
Leans on (lie) it
Liener sig
Egartign.
Listen
Lytic
Siumiksarnek.
Learns (he) it
Lie re r
Ilipa.
Little
Liden
Mikirsok.
Least , adj.
Mindst
Mingnek.
Live
Leve
Innunek.
Leather
Lteder
Aniek.
Liver
Lever
Tingo.
Leaves (he) it
Forlader
Kreniekpa.
Load
Byrdc
NangmoBgak.
Leaves (it)
Ophiirer
Sorarpok.
Lock
Laas
Parnocrsaut.
Lee
La;e
Orkoak.
Lodging
Logis
I line.
Left siile
Venstrc side
Saiiniiiet tunga.
Lofty
Hoy
Kingiktok.
Left hand
Venstre haand
Sanniik.
Loin
Lound
Kretek.
Leg
Been
Nio.
Look
See
Tekkonek.
Legal
Lovlig
pnnertersiman-
Loose (it is)
l.iis
Pfcrpok.
l^-gitsok.
Loss
Tab
Tammarnek.
Leisure (he is at)
Ledighed
fSullieksakan-
Loud
Lydelig
Nipitok.
1 gilak.
Love
Kjerliglied
Asseiiniisusek.
Lends
Laaner iid
Attartorlitsiok.
Lovely
Elskelig.
-Assanartok.
Length
Lsengde
Tekkiisusek.
Lover
Elsker
Assarse.
Less
Mindre
Mingnerrursok.
Louse
Luiis
Komak.
Lessens (it)
Forniindskes
Mikliok.
Lousy (he is)
Luset (ban er)
Komakpok.
Lesson of a pupd
Lectie
Iliniscgeksak.
Low
Lav
Pukitsok.
Letter
Brev
Aglegak.
Luncheon
F.t Stykke Mad
Nerriarut.
Level land
Jevn
Manitsok.
Lungs
Lunge
Puak.
Liberty
Frihed
Kivgaungitsusek.
Lustre
Glimmer
Kreblersusek.
Licks (he) it
Slikker
Allukpa.
Life
Liv
Innunek.
Life
Liv
Innunek.
Mad
Gal
Peblerortok.
Lifts (he) it
Lofter
Kivikpa.
Maid
Miie
Niviarsiak.
Light, adj.
Lys
Kaumarsok
Mails (he) it
Beklffider
Kadler|ia.
Light, stibst.
Lys
Kau,v. nennerout
Makes (he)
Gjor
Piok.
Light
Let
Oketsok.
Mall, hammer
Hammer
Kautak.
Lightens (he) it
Oplyser
Kaumarsarpa.
Malt
Malt
Imieksak.
Lightens (he) it
Letter
Okedlia.
Man
Menneske
Innuk.
Lightning
Lyn
Ingnaglegiak.
Man
Mand
Angut.
Like (it is) to it
Lig
Arsiga.
Man of war
Orlogsskib
Sekkutout.
Likeness
Lighed
Arsigeeksusek.
Manly
Mandig
Angutauserdlune
Limb
Lem
AuBL't.
Manner
Maade
lUerkok.
Limp (to)
Hake
Sefeenek.
Manure (to)
Gjiide
Orksoinek.
Line (whale)
Line
Allek.
• Better perbapt
L
Many
" uvsingilak."
2
Mange
Kapseet.
71)
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISir,
KXGLISII.
DANISH,
Ksgi'iMAUX.
KNGLISH.
Misfortune
DANISH.
r.sQui.MAUX.
Map
Kort
Arsilliak (N.B.)
Ulykke
Pertlout.
Mark
Mu-ke
Niellunii>rkot.
Misleads (he) him
Forfiirer
Asserorpa.
Market
Torv
PissiniarHk(NB.)
Miss
Vildfarelse
Tammartau/.ek.
Marriage
Marrow
Bryllup
Marv
Katternavik.
Patek.
Mistake
Tage fejl
|Tammardluiig-
|_ nek.
Marsh
Mose
Pinguit.
Mistress, wife
Madame
Nulliak.
Match
Lige
Nelle.
Misty,foggy(itis)
Taaget (del er)
Pyolirksovok.
Matches (he) him
Kr lige mcd
Nedlerpa.
Mixes (he) it
Blander
Akupa.
Mate
Styrmand
Akkutok.
Mocks (he)
Spotter
Miteklerpok.
Matiiematics
Mathcmatik
Kissitsinek.
i Moist
Fugtig
Isugutarsok.
Matrimony
.Kgteskai)
Nulliareengnek.
' Moment (in a)
I Oyeblikkct
Tersugo.
Matter (what is")
the) ' J
Hvad vil du '
i^yssavit ?
Money
Month and moon
Penge
Maaned, Maane
Aniiingaursasi.
KaumsRt.
Mature
Maxim((loctriiia)
Moden
Grundsaitning
Enersimarsok.
Ajokivrsut.
1 Moon (it is full)
Deter fuldMaane
[Anningat imik
(_ siok.*
Meadow
Eng
Pinguit.
; Morning
.Morgen
Udlak.
Meal
Meel
Kajursopt.
Mortar
Morter
Asserorterivik.
Mean
Ringe
Nikkanartok.
Moss (lich isl.)
Moos
Orksursak.
Means
Middelstand
Akkudlek.
Mother
Moder
Ananak.
Means
Middel
Pirsut.
Motion
BevBcgelse
Aulanek.
^leasles of a skin
Narv
Ekarte.
Mould
Skimmel
Okok.
Measure
Maal
Oktout.
Mountain
Fjeld
Kakkak.
Meat
Kjcid
Nekkriksak.
Mouth
Mund
Kanek.
Mediator
Midler
Sajmarsairsok.
Moves (it)
BexR'ges
Aulavok.
Medium, V. means
Mud
Mtiddcr
Mauvak.
Meet
Modes
Nellaunek.
Multitude
Ma>ngde
Amerdlarsiisek.
Member of it
Lem
Ilia.
Murder
Mord
Innuternek.
Memory
Hukoinmelse
Erkai'rsut.
Musters (he) it
MiJnstrc
Tekkotipa.
Mends (it)
Forbedies
Ajorungiioorpok.
Mustard
Senep
Senei)e (Dan.)
Mentions (lie) it
Omtale
Okautiga.
Mutiny
Opror
Pikititsinek.
Mercy
Barmhjertighed
Nakinningnek.
.Mutton
Faarekjiid
Sana.
Merit
Fortji iieste
Piksak.
Mystery
Mysterium
Nicllunarlok.
Merry
Message
Moei >oin
Budskab
Tivsinartok.
Okalluktout.
Nail, iron or "|
copper J
Nagle
Kikiek.
Midwife
Mile
Jordenioder
Miil
Ernisuksiortok.
Mile (Dan.)
Nail of fingers "|
or toes J
Na^gl
Kukkik.
Milk
Melk
riniuk; of a wo-
1 man, amaniak.
Naked
Name
Nilgcn
Navn
Tamakangitsok.
Attek.
Mill
Mind
Molle
Sind
Asserorterivik.
Isuma.
What is thv ")
name ? '
Namely
rivadheddei du?
rKannong, atte-
1 karpit?
Minor
Mindre
Mingnernirsok.
Nemlig
Imejtok.
Mischief
Misery
Fortred
Elendighed
Nagliut.
Pidluejtsusek.
Naps of cloth
Liiug
rMerkut, plura
j of merkok.
• It is new moon (" Xye Maaiie ") " ussiok ;" it is first (|uarter
(" sidste Quaiti'er") "
(" i'iirste Qunrteer ") " auningiit i^'cUoliarpok ;" it is last (juarter
anningat ig(lloa;rui)oli."
.M^^iou.wruiiMMi.A^iMiMtiHW^A'-'.ciwMWwaMria
DANISH AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
ENGLISH.
DANISH.
KSyriMAUX.
KXUI.ISII.
DANI.SII.
i;S(il'liMAl!\.
Narrow
Nasty
Snial
Skideii '
1 Amitsok (lloss i
1^ voy.amityoke). h
Ippertok. 1
North wind
Oak (a log of)
Nordenviiul
Keg
Auangnak.
1 Kri'ssuk m;in-
1 gortok.
Naughty
Unyts |Suksaiingitsok. j
Oar
A are
l'"l)Ut.
Navel of a child
Naviu ' Kallisek. ij
Obedient
Ly.lig
Nalcklok.
Navy
Near
t
Marine
Noer
rUmiarsoarperk- :
Kannitok.
Obeys (he)
Oblong
Lyder
AHang
Nalokpok.
r.Angnialimg.i-
1 jfktok (N.li.)
Neat
Net
Kursegunnartok.
Obstacle
Hindring
Akkornut.
Necessity (it is a)
Ncidvendighed
Pirsariakarpok.
Obstinate
Halstarriu'
i'cikr(ts(ik.
Neck, lat.collum
Hals
KongJEsek. |
Obstruction (hc"|
Forstoppeise
|Tettuiuk (a
Neckcloth
Ilalsklitde
Kongieserut. ;
has) J
1 sickness).
Need (to)
Troenge
t
Ajorsarnek. |
Obtains (he) it
Erliolder
Angnmera.
Needle
Synaal
I'Merkut, plural
\^ merkutit. j
Obvious (it is)
Occupies (lie) it
Tydelig
Besidder
N'tclliinangilak.
Piga.
Neglects (he) it
Forsommer
Assiginnarpa.
Occurs (he) him
Miider
Nellaupa.
Neighbour, felO
low inau J
Neeste
Innukate.
Olid
Offence
Besyndei'lig
Forbrydelse
'rupingiiartok.
Pinerdhigak.
Nests of birds
Reder
Innit.
Offends (he) him
Fornuirmer
Ningeksarpa.
Never (he comes)
[Aldrig (hau 1
1 kommer) j
■Pinauvioengi-
lak (piok, he
comes; nauvi-
Office of the "]
church J
Often
Tjeneste
Ofte
Nalegiarnck.
Kapseennik.
[wngilak, never).
Oil
Olie
Olie (Daii.i
New
Nye
Nutak.
Ointment
Salve
Tennirsut.
Next to it (it is)
Na>st ved (det er)
Senniaiiepok.
f (Man) utokak
Nibble
Bide
Norritsiarnek.
Old
Gammel
I (thing) Mu-
Nice (he is)
Vanskelig
Ajornakau.
Itaungitsok.
Nickname
Ogenavn
Ajtseraut.
Omits (he) it
Undlader
! Pingila.
Night
Nat
Unnuak.
Once
Engang
Kanga.
Nods (he)
Nikkcr
Sikkikpok.
Only, adj.
Alene
Kissime.
Noise
Tunimel
Perpalliingnek.
Open (it is)
Aaben
Angmarpok.
Noon
Middag
Udlub kerka.
Opiate
Opiat
Siniksaut (N.B.
Nose
Nostril
NiBse
Ntrsebor
Kringak.
Kringak.
Oppresses (he) 1
him j
' Undnrtrykker
1 Kunnutipa.
1
Nothing (it is)
Notion
Intet (det er)
Mening
Sungilak.
Isuma.
Opulent
Formuende
fPekkoutdirk-
1 soak.
Novelty
Nyhed
Nutaursusek.
Orders (he) it
Ordner
Arkriksorpa.
Now
Nu
Mana.
Ore
/Erts
1 Kangusak.
Number
Tal
Kissitsit,
Oriental
Orientalsk
Pauangarnitsak
Numberless
Utallig
Kissiksaungitsok
Origin
Begyiidelse
N'jpggovik.
Nurses (she) it
Ammer
Milluktipa
Ornament
Prydelse
Arsut.
Wet nurse
Amme
Milluktitsirsok
Ostentation
Pralerie
Ussorsitsaut.
Nutmeg
MuskatnLd
Kassilitsok.
Otherwise
.Anderledes
1 Adlamik.
Nutriment
Fiide
rNerrirseksak, v.
1 innutiksak.
Oven
Over it
Ovn
Ovenpaa
Kirkseksout.
Kane.
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
KNlJI.Ksll.
DANISH.
I'de
KS(a IMAUX.
SilLiinepok.
KXCiLLSM.
Peasant
IMNISII.
KSyUlMAUX.
Out (It is)
Bolide
Naursoriksair^'-ok-
Outlet
Afhib
Akkiit.
Peel
.Skal
Kaliipak.
Outside
Ydersiden
Kaliek.
Pen
Pen
Aglaut.
Owe
Skylde
Akkeetsornek.
Penetrates (it) it
Gjennemtricnger
Kiblikpa.
Owl
I'ule
Opik.
Pensive
Tankefuld
Isumatok,
Own (to)
Bekjende
Niclluiiccrnek.
People
F.ilk
Innuiejt.
Owner (its)
Kjer
("Innua (prop, its
1^ man).
Pepper
Perfect (it is)
Peber
Fuldkommen
Kassilitsok.
Namaksiok.
Ox
Oxe
Umingmak.
Performs (he) it
Fiildfiirer
Xainaksia.
Pace
Skridt
Abloriak.
fit is perhaps
Pack
Byldt
Ersugak.
Perhaps
Maaskee
■ perfect, namak-
Paddle, of a "|
canoe, of a boat!
A are
Paurtik, epiit.
Peril
Fare
L siiierpok.*
Nauviiniartok.
Padlock
Hirngelaas
Parntcrsaut.
Perish in a canoe
Omkomme
Kajaunek.
Page in a book
Pail
Sidu
Spand
Kopernek.
Kattak.
Perish in a wo- "l
men boat j
Permits (he) it
Umionek.
Pain
Pine
Annernartok.
Tillader
Akkoera.
Paints (he)
Afnialer
Arsilliok. j
Perpetual
Bestandig
Naksaungitsok.
Paint (a)
Malerie
Arsilliak. ;
Personal, self
Selv
Nangminek.
Pair (to)
Palate
Parres
Gane
NuUiarnek.
Krillak.
Persuades (he)"|
him J
Pert
Overtaler
Kajumiksarpa.
Pale
Bleg
Asiiigarsok.
Munter
Krelarsok.
Palpable
FiJlelig
Mallungnartok. !
Peruses (he) it
Gjeiinemleeser
Attuarkriksarpa.
Pan (frying)
Stegepande
Syetsivik.
Pestle
Stiider
Asserorterut.
Pane
Rude
Igalaksak.
Pew
Kirkestol
Ivksiavik.
Paper
Papiir
fPapire (Dan.)
(^ erruktoriursa-t.
Phrase
Picks (the bird)
Phrase
Pikker
Okauzek.
Ikkiiksiok.
Parcel
Pakke
Imntak.
Pickles (he) it
Salter
Tarajorpa.
Parchment
Pergamcnt
Unnek.
Picture
Malerie
-Arsilliak.
Parsley
Petersillie
j'Naursut, naut-
Piece
Stykke
Asserkoko.
Parsnip
Part (to)
Pastinak
Adskilles
1 jeset.
Auingnek.
Piety
Gudsfrygt
I'Nalengnek Gu-
1^ dimut.
Pass
Gaae
Ingerdlanek.
Pig
Griis
Polekerak(N.B.)
Path
Stie
Akkosiningoak.
Pigeon
Due
Due (Dan.)
Patience
Taalmodighed
Illelarnek.
Pike of a soldier
Spyd
Sekko.
Paw
Pays (he) it
Kloe
Betaler
Kukkik.
Akkillerpa.
Pillow
Hovedpiide
[Akit, V. akisin-
i goak.
Pay
Pea
Betaling
JEti
Akkiksak.
^Erte (Dan.)
Pilot
Lods
[Ilisimarsok
I (N.B.)
Peace
Fred
Erkriksinek.
Pin
Naal
Kukkilit.
Pear, apple
PEcre, JEh\e
Paurnarsoak.
Pincers
Tang
Pyssugutik.
Perches (the (
bird) i
Sffitter sig
Mipok.
• Perhaps,
Pinches (he) him
Pines (he)
" nerpok,"
Kniber
Tseres
Pyssukpa.
Uingffirupok.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAdFS.
7*1
KNUI.ISH.
DANISH.
1;S(^U1MAIX. j
[Giidiiiiut na-
1 lektok.
KM.I.ISH.
DANISH.
Bratning
Fortali'
KSl.U IM Al \.
Pious
Gudfrytit;
Pii'i ipi( u
Pivface
liiiiiak.
Sjulclkot.
Pipe for sniokiiiy;
Pihe
Pyortaut.
Prefers (he) it
Foretrokke
.y|iin'4-inerrotip,i.
Pit
Mul
Itersak.
Prepare one's self
l.ave sig lil
I'llersarnek.
Pitch (to)
Styrte
Oidlunek.
Present (to)
Foriere
'ruiiiilrsiiii'k
Pitclior
Leerkriikke
Maiiak.
Present (a) 1
I'orieriiig
'riiiinirsul.
Pity
Medlidenhed
N'akiiinirsusek.
Present(togive a)
I'or'.ere
I'unnirsimk.
Place
Plads
Inne.
Presently
Stra.x
I'Jiigeiiiak.
Plain
Sictte
Narksak.
Preserves
Syitetiiy
'riirkii'^.ik ( N, 11. -
Plains (lie) it
.levner
Maiiniksarpa.
Press
Pri'sse
Nakkiill.Mit.
Plank
Planke
Segliligarsoak.
Plover, bird
Brokfiigl
Ka|iM'(llek.
IMants (he) it
Planter
Ikiirsorpa.
Prisume
Foriiidde
Isuinakaiiuk.
Platte
Pladc
Sini^arttigak.
Pretence
Paaskud
Pajtsisiksak.
Play (to) with |
cards J
Spille
Innuarnek.
Pretend
I'oregive
1 Pajtsisiksarsi-
[ oriuk.
Pleasant
Forniiyelii^'
Nuennersok.
Pretension
Fordring
Pekkorsinek.
Pleases (it) him
Behager
Nuennera.
Prevalent (it is)
Ovcrlegeii
Siialukpok.
If thou please
\lm du behager
Piomaguit.
Prevents (it)
Forekomnier
Akkornolavok.
Pleasure
Forniiyelse
Tipejtsut.
Price
Priis
Akke.
Plenty
Ma-ngde
Kiic.
Pride
Stoltiied
Makkillarsii ck.
Plows (he) it
Plum, pear, &c.
Pltiyer
Blomme, pa'ie
Kreporkarpa.
Paurnarsoak.
Prince
Pniids
1 Rongiin eriieia
1 V. erkarcllia.
Point of land
Nu's
Nouk.
Prints (he) it
Trykker
•Vakkrittarpa.
Poison
Polite
Gift
Hiiflig
Tokonartok.
InniiksianierS'ik.
Princess
Pniidsessc
1 Uoiigil) p.Liniia
1 V. eikarillia.
Pomatum
Pomade
Teiiiiiistil.
Prison
F;i'iigsel
Panr.iTsorlik.
Pond
Park
Tessingoak.
Privy, a house
I'rivet
Aiiatartik.
Poop of a ship
Bagstavii
Akko.
! Pri/e
1
Priis
Akke.
Poor
Fattig
Peetsok.
Produces (he) it
Freinstiiler
Nuisipa.
Pork
Flesk
Poleke.
Produce
Fru^■t
Kinguniksak.
Port
Port
Ueriarsirksoak.
Progress
Freinskridt
Agilliartornt'k.
Postpones (he) it
OpsiEtter
Kakugor|<a.
Promise
Lavte
Uiiijcrsiigak.
Pot
Potte
Iga.
Promotes (he) it
Frcmhjelper
Ikiorpa.
Potatoes
VrartoHer
Nautjeiet.
Proof
Prove
Okaltariil.
Pound
Pund
Urssersaut.
Property
I'Aendoni
Pigirsak.
Pours (he) it
Udgyder
Koia.
Propriety
Fv.;eiiskab
Kannong esusek
Powder
Krudt
Painsiet.
Prosperity
Held
Pidliiarnek.
Power
Magt
Pirsaut.
Protection
Beskyttelse
Igdiersornek.
Practice
Vane
Illerkok.
Proud
Stolt
.Makkittarsok.
Prate
Prat
Okailuktarnek.
Provokes(he) him
Fortiirne
Xiiigeksarpa.
Pray
Bede
Tuksiarnek.
Prunes
Blonimer
Paiimu'i.
Prayer
Prayer-book
B6n
Bonnebog
Tuksiaut.
|'Tuksiautit(plur.
[ of tuksiaut).
Publican
Putt'
TohhT
\'.r opbliest
(TMiinirsiitiiiiiik
( kattersoirsok.
Pudlekpok.
Preach
Prake
Okallungnek.
Pull in a boat
Koe.
F.punek.
80
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
KNUI.ISII.
Pulpit
Piiiii|)
I'linisli
I'lilTlmse
I'uic
Purpose
Piiisos (lie) it
Piirsiios (lip) him
Pusii (to)
Put
Putrid
Puzzles (it) huu
Quality
Quantity
Quarri'l
(iuay, beach
(iueen
Quenches Hrc
Question
Quick
Quiet (to be)
(iuires (he)
Quits (he) him
Quiver
Race
Radish
Black Radish
Rag
n.t-e
Rails (he) it
Rain
Rainbow-
Rainy (the \vca-~l
ther is) I
Rank
Rai)id (the "1
stream is) I
Rascal
Rash
Rate (of high)
Ratifies (he) it
Ravages (he) it
Rave
DANISM.
Prti'kcstoel
Ponipe
SfraHe
Kjiibe
Reeii
Forsa!t
Renser
Forfolger
Anstriengc
LiBgge
Raaden
Bi'niiiyrr
BeskaH'enhed
Stiirrelse
I'euighed
Strand
Dronning
Slukkes
S[)()igsniaal
Uurtig
Tie stille
Syngcr i choret
l-"orlader
Pilekogger
Sh«gt '
Rti'dike
Sort Rredike
Pjalt
Raserie
Omgiver
Regn
Regnbue
Regnveir
Stinkende
Dcr er stffrk"
Striim
Skurk
Ubesindig
Dyre
Stadl'tcster
Odelacgger
Vocre gal
KSQl'IMAl'X.
Okalluktarfik.
Miluartok.
Pitlarnek.
Pissinianiek.
Erriiitok.
Piomarsak.
F.rvkrejarpa.
Malleisorpa.
Aksororiiek.
iilirsiiu'k.
Mikiak.
Erdlokotipa.
Kannong-esusek
Angirsusek.
Akkerareengnek.
Siksak.
Kongib nuUia.
Kammipok.
Apersut.
Akunit !
j Nipangeriiek.
I Akpij)ok.
Krenu'ki)a.
I Karksut |)ogiPt.
Kingueksitt.
Nautjcak.
Aunoraminek.
Sekkunek.
Ungalorpa.
Sielluk.
r Krillaungursak
I V, nerigursak.
Siedleinarpok.
Tipitok.
Sarfarkau.
f Lsumaluktopi-
; lurksoak.
Siliuerutok.
Akkissok.
Narkriksorpa.
Piorngicrutipa.
Peblerornek.
|l ENGLISH.
' Raw (it is)
Rays (the sun)
lUuor
Reach it (Lat."|
redo !) I
|l Reads (he)
lU'ady (it is)
Reason
Receives (he) it
Recently
Reckon
Keekuning
; Recollects (he) it
Recovery
Recreation
Rectifies (he) it
Red
Redeemer
Redemption
Redresses (he) if
I Reef
i Refreshes (he)
I him
I Refreshment
' Refuge
I Refuses, says n^
i: Regards (he) it"]
li ''*"• I
Rejects (lie) him
Reigns (he)
I Relates (he) it
Relation
Relief
Relishes (he) it
Relies (he) on it
Remain
Remark
Remedy, niedi-"]
cine [
Remembers (he)
Remote
Removes (he) it
Renew
jj Repairs (he) it
DANISH.
Raa
Straaler
Ragckniv
Ruk hid I
Lwaer
Fierdig
I'ornuft
Motltager
Nyligen
Regne
liegning
Erindrer
Helbredelse
F"orniijels('
Berigtiger
Rod
Forliiser
F'orlusning
Retler
Rif
Vederqva -er
N'ederfiva^geise
Tilflugt
Afslaac
Ikke agte
Forstiider
Hersker
Beretter
Sloegtskab
Trost
F'inder Smag i
Stoler paa
Rest
Annurrknino:
Remedium
Erindrer
Fjern
Bortbringer
Fornye
Reparerer
KSQL'IMAUX.
Aj|)avok.
Nuersorpok.
I'ngiaut.
Kairsuk!
Attuarpok.
Pianerpok.
Silla.
Pia.
Tersa tava.
Kissitsinek.
Kissitsisit.
Erkai'a.
Piungnirrsusek.
Nuennarut.
Illuarsarpa.
Aukpadlartok.
Annaursirsok.
Annaut.
Ajunginerrotipa.
Ikkatok.
Nekkursektipa.
Nekkursaut.
Kreniaviksak.
Naggarpok.
Suksaringila.
Ajektorpa.
Nalegavok.
Okautiga.
[ Erkardlereeng-
[ nek.
Sungersout.
Mammara.
Tunnara.
Simnek.
Narkrigut.
Nekkursaut.
Erkaiok.
Ungesiksok.
Noukpa.
Nutangortitsinek
Illuarsarpa.
DANI^^II, AND rSQIIIMArV LANTa'AriFs.
KNdl.lSII.
DANISM.
1 r.SQi iMAI \.
i;n(.iisii.
1
Hock, ill the Ma
DANISH.
Skper
Hepeats (he) it
( ijentuger
! I'lcrtarpa.
Repents (lie)
Kortryder
1 Ferkriksiiiiiiik.
1 Hock, on -iliure
I'leld
Report
Rerctniiig
rnniiit.
Itod
Rlis
Re|)iiscs (111)
l.igger
liiiiarpok.
Rogue
K|eliniig
Represents (he)|
it 1
Forestiller
Nielluiieiar|ia.
Roof
Room
Tag
V'lrreUc
Reproach
liebrejdelsc
Aiksiiardliiil.
KlHlt
Rod
Re(pH'st
liiiii
Kreiiiil.
Rope
I'oiig
Rescues (he) him
lielVier
Aiiniuiirlipa.
Rough
I'Jevn
Rescnibhs (it))
him ^
fjgner
Arsi-a.
Round it
Itoc, (if fish
Oinkiiii;:
Rogn
Re>i(h'S (he) M. 1
l-inlik 1
Ho.r
Iglolik iimiaga.
Rubs ( liei
Ituddcr
( iiiidcr
Rocr
Resi-iis (lie) it
i )p;4i\e
1 lppcrar|.,i, v,
1 kiciiiik|ia.
Itiidc la) man
line ( to)
I'vilklldr
AiiLTe
Resists (lie) it
.Mo(l>l;iacr
.Akkeiartiirpa.
Rug
IMdeiit Toy
Resolves (he)
Rests (he)
Hesliittir
llviler
I'iom ivck.
Kassii:rrsarpok.
Hiiin (to)
O.lcla^gge
Restore
( Jive tin^mc
I'tcrlilsinck.
lillle (tn)
Kegjcrc
Retains (he) it
Returns (he)
Revelation of i
St. .lohii 1
In'liolilir
X'eiulcr tilli;i;;f
AabeiibuiiiiL;-
Illiimid-a.
1 rtcrpok, V an-
1 ui'iillarpcik.
TcLl.oi(llo-ak.
Kill!', for the neck
Hum
liuinoiirs (he) it
Krave
Rum
I'lKpredcr
Revenge
llievue
AkkiiiiaiiK k.
Kiiiis (he)
l.obir
Reviews (he) it
f i|eiiiiciiisccr
.Missiliiiu-iilarpa.
Rust
Rust
Revokes (he) it
'rilhagckaldcr
I'tei'tipa.
Sabre
Sahol
Reward
Beliiiiniiig
Akke.
Sack
Sal
Rib
Rihbeen
'I'ulliin.ik.
.Safe
Sikker
Rich
Riig
I'issdk.
Sail
Seil
Rid
Ikf'rie
Annigoiititsiiiek.
Sailor
Matros
Rides (the ship)
Aiikrer
Kisarpiit.
Salmon
Lax
Rises (the tide)
Rigs (he) him
\'andet voxer
Pndser
IMIilerpok. 1
Arsorjia.
Salt
Salt
Right
Ret
Illuartok.
Salutation
Hilsen
Right
Ret
Pirseksak.
Salute
Salut
Right hand
Hdyre Imaiid
Tellerpik.
Salvation
Frelse
Ring of the ear
Orenriiig
Siumio.
Sample
Prove
Ringof the finger
Fingerring
A >-aiiiio. 1
Sand
Sand
Ripe
Moden
Enersiinarsok. |
Sands
Sandiirkener
Rise, get up
Hejse sig
Makkiiiek. i
Sauce
Sauce
River
Road
Plod
Vey
Kok.
Akkosinek. i
Saucy
Xcesviis
Roasted
Stegi
Syettak.
Saviour
Preiser
Robs (he) him
Plyndrer
Pejarpa.
Saw
Saug
\ >Q\ ' MAI \.
Ikkaidlok.
Kakkak.
Drpik.
Iiiiiiipiliik.
Aiivek.
Illlie.
Tiiiigavik.
Akiiiiiaursak.
.Vlaiiretsdk.
Aiialagiit.
Siiak.
.AllLii.Uok
Akkout.
Nalliirsok.
Pcrkriksimiiiek.
Mnkohk.
I I'lonig rnitil^i-
I ick.
NiilcL^aunek.
j Saliakul, V. knn-
I girscrut.
Sillakaiigitsok
aiikpaill.ii'i'.k.
lytsiotip I.
Akpajiok.
Maiimrtonirk.
Panna.
Pok.
Nauvia^iian^itsok
Tiiigcrdlaiit.
Kiv^ak.
I'.kalhik.
j 'I'arajok (adject.
I tarajornitsok).
I liHiiidhiarkorsi-
(_ nek,
Aiiiiaursinek.
.Missiligut.
Siorak.
Innuilak.
.Missiigtitiksak.
I Jiiiiiiksisiman-
I gitsok.
nnaursirsok.
Pillektout.
H2
VUCAnULAIlV Ol' Till; kngmsh,
KNCJI.ISM.
Says (he)
Scair
Scali'-;, oil i\>[\
Scaiily
Si.if
scarce
Sriinol
Sclioolt't'llow
Si'ioiici'
Scissors
Sc(iliis(!ir )at liini
Score, 'JO
Scorns (lit ) it
Scorn
Scrapes ( liu) it
Scratches (lie)
Scream
Screens (lie) it
Screw
Scri|)tiire
Scurvy
Si'a
Seafariiii; man
Soalingwax
Seam (a)
Searches (lie)
Season (suiiinicr)
Seat
Secret
Secure (lie) is
Seduces (lie) him
Sees (he)
Seed
Seeks (he) it
Seems (he)
Seizes (he) him
Seldom
Selects (he) it
Sells (he) it
DANISM.
Silver
V'.c-,
Skpej
Kna|i
A I
Sjelcjiii
Skole
Skolekaininerat
X'idcnskali
Sax
Skjiiniicr paa
Ell snces
lieNpottel
Spot
Skiiihi'i
Kradser
Skriije
liedi.kker
Skriie
Skril'teii
Skjiirbu;;
llav
S(iel'areiide
Lak
S('iiii
S(i;^er
Soiiiiiiei
Sicde
H( niineli^
Sikker
[■"(irlorer
Seer
Said
Silger
Synes
Grilier
Sjelden
Va^lge
Stciger
ISglUMAUX.
Okarpok.
I'lsscrsaiit.
Taptanisu'l.
Krdliktok.
Krelerok.
I".iilliii'.;iiartuk.
Illiiiarlik.
Iliiiiarkatc.
Ilisiiiianartok.
Krejntik.
Naiivicrp t.
Iiiiiiik (a iiiaii'^
\0 liiim rs and
10 toes).
.Mitekpa.
iMitekhrnek.
Killiiirpa.
Kiikkillektiir-
piik.
Nihlernek.
[Peidrprt.v. niat-
) toipa.
s'knir(l)an.)
A,i;lekka:t.
Aincluk.
Imak.
Iniarsiortok.
Nakrirsut.
Kilhik.
Ujardlerjiok.
Aiirsak.
Ivksiavik.
Aiit;iorlok.
Erkrikpok.
j'Ajokiersoruerd-
I lukpa.
Tekkovok.
Kiiigiiniksak.
Ujarpa.
rile seems to see,
I Tckkokokaii.
Ti-ua.
Kakutigiit.
Krenner] a.
Tunnia.
F.Mil.lSII.
Seniii';lit
Sense
Sciitc nee
Scparalis
Sei ions
Scrninii
Ser|ient
Servant
Sets sail (he)
DANISH.
lie) It
lUgfi
I Fiilel-.!'
j Dom
JAdskiller
j Alvorlig
I l*rn<likeii
I Sl,iiii;c
|Tjeiier
SietttT Sejl til
Sets (the smi) , Soli
ni'd
Si'ttle
Sew
Shaliby cloth
Shade
Shakes (he) it
Shame
; Shape
■share of it
Sharp (It IS)
Shave
Sheath
Sheds (he) it
Sheep
Sheet of a table
Shelters (he) him
Shews (he) it
Shield
Shifts (he) from I
a place J
Shines (it)
Ship
Shirt
Slioar (shore)
Shock (to)
Shoes
Shoots (he)
Shop
Short
•Shoulder
Shudders (he)
Shuns (he) it
Sheet of [laper
Shv
Blive staaeiide
I'orreven
Skyirt^e
llyster
Skam
Skikkclse
Deel
Skarp
Huge
Skede
(j'd^ydei
Faar
Du-
lieskytter
Viser
Skjold
Flyttcr
KSgl'I.MAL'X.
I Suhliittik akkii
I nerii'k.
Missi^irsiisek.
I'rkartoiil.
Aiiikpa.
llluiiL.Mrs()rtok.
Okallii/.ek.
I'lillaleriarsiik.
Kiv-ak.
Tiksiiiserpok,
I Srkkiiiiek tai
I rilcrpok.
.\iilainn;,nuernek.
iMersornek.
Alliksiiiiarsok.
Till lak.
Aiilaier|)a.
Kaiiiiusiingnek.
Arse.
ilia.
Ipikpok.
I'nuiariiek.
Ilille,
Koia.
Sana.
Saliakot.
Ijidlersorpii.
Niptarjia.
Erkoriiauvierkol.
\oiik|)ok.
Skinner
Kivblerikpok.
Skib
I'liiiarsoit.
Skjorte
Illudlek.
Strand
Siksak.
Stiide
Apoiiek.
Skoe
Atteiaursiek.
Skyder
Egipok.
Krainbod
Niuvertarfik.
Kort
Xaitsok.
Skiilder
Tue.
Skjaelver
Olikpok
Skyer
Ingalekpa.
Ark
Erniktoriiirsak.
Sky
Nyoartok .
I) WISH. AM) i.st^riM \r\ i.\N(;i: \(;i:s
i;n(;i.isii.
DANISH.
1 S(.)| 1 \| \| \,
I.M.I Isil.
l> I sl-^ll.
1 x.U IM \l \
Sick
''y^'
N.ippar--iinar«ok.
"^hiiidtli wall 1
><iiinll
K.iiI-iiiii;ai>ok.
Side (its)
Sidi;
Sciinia.
' Snare
Sii.ire
\i'.;ak.
Sieve (a)
Sold
N'akkalalenil.
Snatches (he 1 it
^nappi'i
Kalliua.
Si^'ii
Tej^n
Nil lliin.irkot.
Siii'ives (liel
Nysci
Tali^ajorpok.
Silent (he is)
Tier
\i|iaii;;'erpok.
Siiori'S I hi;)
SiKukir
KinUDiok.
Silk (adject)
Silko
Satok.
Snow
Sn,v
Apiit
f Solve ( Dan, )
SiMitr
Suniisliikalv
Siinnorsi'
Silver
N(dv
kaie.;iisak erd-
liiiunarliik ka-
1
S(i;ip
■>n|t
Sii'lie
I'do.l
Kakon.iiit.
Akil^ok.
[ kcirtck.
Sod
Siniids
•Mill.;!).
Sill (to)
Syiide
1 A{ rlidliiirnek
1 ( a »iii, ajurtc).
Siikjur
Soldat
1 Srkkutiik,\ . sol
1 Sllklllk^ak
Since (here alter )
Sidcn
Kin-oiiia.
Soiiu'tinies
I lldertiiirii
rilaiie.
Sincei'i'
Sin"W
t-'pri-ti-
Sciic
Illiiiincrsorldk.
Yak,.
Son
S(U1
1 I'lrnrk, V. iiiai
1 nak.
S111--1 (he)
Syn'j;'er
I\ ll^rrpllk. 1
SuiiM-
San-
1 ^ ll.;iTlil.
Sink
Synke
Ajtviii^iick.
Sooths ( he)
Sniii^rer
Kii|ariiia\ok.
Sister, or brother
Niister
Ivailieii'.'-ut.
Sore
liykl
Ajn.ik.
Sits (he)
Slddrr
1 Ivksiavols, V. HI- ^
1 ^ipok.
Sorrow
Sorry
Sor'4
liidrovet
\llir|sM|.
AlliijMiktok
Situation
neli;.;i;enlied
Suiuesnsek.
Sold
Sj„.l
Tai'iiek.
Skates (snow)
Skier
Sissoraulik.
Soiinil 1 iioi>e )
Lyd
l'ei|)alliiiiL;iiek.
Skate
Sketch
Skojte
Ski/zi'
Saidliisaiit.
Arsilliak.
Sound (It has 1
good) 1
Lyler ^imIi
Niplglkpok,
Skill
Skin
Dy-ti-hed
Skiiid
riiikiirsiisi'k.
Ainek.
Sound ( It lias a |
had) 1
l.ydeilklr
N'ipiliikpok.
Sky
lliiniuel
Krillak.
Sour
Siiiir
Si'rnartok.
Slc(lj;e
Sliede
Kaiiiutik.
Sows (he) It
Saaer
Sianiinarlipa.
Sleeps (he)
Sover
Siiiikpok.
Spade
Spade
Tin.; cant.
Sleepy (he is)
Sdvni|f
rernar|)ok.
Spares (he) it
Spaier
Ibh'ra.
Sleeve
/I'rme
Ak.
Sparks (it)
(Jiiistrer
Ikiiilkkpok.
Slices (he)
Slides (he)
(ijiir tynd
Glider
SeL;lileriok.
Sissorar|)ok.
Sparrow, Eiiib. |
niv. 1
Spurv
Kopiinaiiarsiik
Sliijht
Tynd
Satok.
Speaks (he)
Taler
Ukallnkpok.
Skips (he) it
Spikier paa
Koia.
Spectacles
liriUer
Iis,iiir-u;k.
Slope
Skak
KiirksaiiLTarsok.
Speech
Tale
Okalln/.ek.
Slow (he is)
Laii'^'soni
Ki^eipok.
Speeds (he)
Her
Tiioviorjiok.
Slumbers (he)
Slimirer
Siniorarpok.
Spells (he)
Bogstaverer
Taiorpok.
Small
Liden
Mikirsok.
Spice
Kryderie
Kassillitsok.
Smart
Smertefuld
Annernartok.
Spirit (brandy)
Spiritiis
Sillakaiii^ilsok.
Smell
Lngt
I'Tipe (its smell,
[ tivka).
Koiii^djiikpok.
Splendour
Sjilits (it)
Glands
Splitter
I\r.blfriksih,rk.
Kopivok.
Smiles (he)
Smiler
Spoils (ho) it
Spolerer
Asserorpa.
Smith
Smed
SatKortok.
Sport, as a child
Lefje
Piiigoarnek.
Smokes (he)
Ryger
Pyorlarpok.
M
Spot
2
Plet
Inne.
84
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH,
KNCI.ISll.
Spoilt
Sprciids (it)
Spring
Springtide (at)
Spring! iilc (it is)
Springtitlf (it isT
n„t) J
Springle
Spunge
Spurs, ot a slodge
Spies (he) it
iSipuu'e
S(]iK'eze
Stable
Stair
L^pstairs
Downstairs
Stalk
Stamp
Star
Starch
Start
Starve
State
States, lands
Statues, of men
Staves
DANISM.
i:s(H'iMAi'.\.
Stay (to)
Steady
Steal (to)
Steam
Steel
Steep
Steers (he)
Step (a)
Stern of a ship
Stews (he)
Sticks (he) him
Stiff (it is)
Still
Rende
Spredcs
Foraar
Spring
I Snare
I Svamp
1 '
', 0|)stand(re
I IJndcrsliijrr
Fiirkantet
j Trykke
j Staid
Trappe
Oppe
Nede
Stilk
Stainpc
Stjernc
Stivelso
Forbauses
Lide Nod
Tilstand
Stater
Statucr
Staver
Blive
Stadig
Stjffile
Damp
Staal
Brat
Styrer
Trin
Spejl
Stuver, koger
Gjenneniborer
Stiv
Endnu
Illulinek.
Siammarpok.
I'pernak.
I Sarfariksimet,v.
[ pet.
Sarfariksiok.
Kingoartalcrpok.
Nigak.
luniigut.
Napparirsii'k.
Kiglisiorpa.
Koaksuklok.
Nininernek.
Nerssulin iiina't.
Majoartarlik.
KalliecMiu'.
Samniane.
Na-ggovik.
Tukarnek.
Udloriak (N.B.)
Kreratakot.
Annilarnek.
Portlungnek.
Kannong-esusek.
Nunret.
Innursoct.
(■ Nappariaiirsa't,
|_ N.B.
UningM k.
Aultcjangersok.
fTiglingnek (lie
j St. tiglikpok ;
thou St. tig-
likpolit).
Isscriak.
Sissek.
Fmnarsok.
Akkopok.
Abloriak.
Akko.
Outsiok.
Kappiva.
Kreratavck.
SuUe.
KNCJMSll.
Stiu''- of insects
Stirs (he) him up
Stitch, a ilisease
S ocks (lie) it
DANISH.
Braad
( )|)inuntrer
Sting
Forvarer
Mave
Stcen
Bukker sig
Standse
Forraad
Storm
Historic
Sta:?rk
I Lige
i Anstrconger sig
Besynderlig
I Freninied
bloiuach
Stone
Stoops (he)
Stop
Store
j Storm
1 Story
i Stout
I Straight
Strains (he)
Strange
Stranger
Strap, belong
iiigtotheblad- \ Kobbereiu
der of a canoe J
Stream Striini
Strength Styrke
Stietclu's (he) it ! I'dstrtekker
Strikes (he) liim i Slaaer
I
String I Snor
String (shoe) ; Skoetvinde
Strips (lie) him | Afklucder
Strong Stcerk
Struggle (they) Strides
Stu[)id
Dum
Subdues (he) him ' Undertvinger
Subject j llmlersaat
Subsist, live
Succeeds (it)
Success
Succours (he)liiin
Sucks (the child)
Sues (he) for it
Sutlers (he)
Sufficient
Sugar
I'-rniere sig
Fblger
Lykke
Hjelper
Dier
Silver om
Lider
Tilstriekkelig
Sukkcr
KSQUIMAl'X.
f Kapput (when-
•i is thy St. kap-
L putet nau ?)
Kajumiksarpa.
Ka|)|)ortitsinek.
Torkorpa.
Nak.
Ujarak.
Pupok.
Uiiingiiek.
Koi'.
Annorasuak.
Okalluktuak.
Nekkortok.
Nardliirsok.
Aksororpok.
Tnpiiignartok.
Tekkornartak.
Akliinak.
Sarfak.
Nuke, v. tengek.
Isuipa.
Unatarpa.
.Akliinaursak.
Singek.
Mattarpa.
Pikkunartok.
Panik|)ut.
I'Sillakardluang-
I itsok.
Kunnutipa.
Nalekte.
Innunek.
Tugliovok.
Pidluarnek.
Ikiorpa.
Millukpok.
Krenutiga.
Anniarpok.
Namaktok.
Sukko (Dan.)
tungosungnit-
sok.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
8.'".
ENGLISH.
DANISH.
Sominer
.Aiirsak.
KNGIJSH.
D.VM.sH.
Frygtelig
Ksgi IM \l \.
Summer
Terrible
Eiksinartok.
Sim
Sol
Sekkiiiek.
Test
I'riive
Missili.j;ut.
Sun (tiie) rises
.Slaaer op
Niiner])()k.
Totil'y
licvidiic
riniipk.irnek .
Sun (the) sets
(iaaer ned
Tarrilerpok.
Thanks
Tak
KiijaiKik.
Sure (to be)
Sikkert
lilonnit.
Thaws (it)
Tiler
Issengiarpok.
Surgeon
Doctor
Xekkursairsok
Thick
Tyk
Irvsortdk.
Surrounds (he) it
Oiiiringer
Ungalorpa.
Thief
Tvv
Tigliktok.
Surveys (lie) it
Beseer det
j Kreiiiierpa, v.
(^ tagusarpa.
Thigh
Thiniljlc
Laar
Eiiigerbiil
Ikpat.
Tikek.
Suspect
Mistanikt
I'assirsak.
Thing
Ting
I'ik.
Swallows (he) it
Svtclger det
Eia.
I'hin
Tyiid
Satok.
Sweats (he)
Svcder
Kieg.ikpok.
Think
TiiMike
I'rkarsaruek.
Sweei)s (he) it
Fejer det
Sengiarpa.
Thirst
Tiirst
Inierosuiiuiiek.
Swift of foot
Let
Okrillarsok.
Thirsty
Tilrsiig
lmerosukt(jk.
Swims (he)
Sviimmer
Nellokpuk.
Thistle
Tidsel
Kenariksuk.
Swings (he) it
Swoons (he)
Svinger det
Besvimer
.\ulapa
Oiinarsiok.
Thorn
Torn
1 Kakkidlarjit k
1 otaur.-ak.
Sword
Sva'rtl
Fii'p.p.a.
Thought
T.mke
Erkarsaiit.
Symptom
Syintom
Na'llunffirkot.
Tluashes the ox
Tiersker
Tiikarpuk.
Syrup
Sirup
Tungasungiiitsuk
Thread
Traad
\ aluksak.
Table
Tail, of a dog
Bord
Hale
Nekkrivik.
I'Pamiok (not ol'
1 a bird).
Threatens (he) i
him J
Thrives (a plant)
Truer ham
Vozcr
Syorasarpa.
Xauvuk.
Takes (he) it
Tager del
Tigua.
Throat
Strube det
Torkluk.
Talk
Talc
Okallungnek.
Throws (he) it
Raster
Nellukpa.
Tall
H.iy
Tekkirsok.
Thumb
ToinmelHnger
Kiidlo.
Tallow
Talg
Tunno.
Thunder
Torden
Iktolarnek.
Tame
Tain
Nyoitsok.
Tick (to)
Borge
Akkeetsornik.
Tankard
Kruus
Imertarbik.
Tide (the) rises
Vandet vozer
L'llilcrpok.
Tar
Tj-,i;re
Uvserut.
Tide (the) falls
Vandet falder
Tiimilerpok.
Tarry
Nijle
Mullunek.
Tie
Baand
Krelernt.
Task
Dagvaerk
Sullieksak.
Tight
Ttct
Sukangursok.
Tastes (he) it
Smager det
Ursserpa.
Till (a)
SkuHe
Anuirsariak.
Taylor
Skra:der
Mersortok.
Time (day )
Tid, v. Da-
Udlok.
Tea
Thee
The (Dan).
Tin
Tin
Akkertlursak.
Teaches (he) him
Underviser ham
.\joka'rsorpa,
Tinder
Tiinder
Arksaligak.
Tear
Taare
Kodlilinek.
rinder-box
Fyrtijndc
Ikitsiiiiut.
Teases (he) him
Driller ham
Iniuikotiga.
Tires (it) him
Flager ham
iudlokopa.
Telescope
Kikkort
Keriuit.
Tiresome
Kjedelig
iMdlokrinartok.
Tell
Sige
Okarnek.
Toe
Taae
Isigak.
Tempest (it is)
Er Storm
r Annordlersor-
1 sovok.
Toil (to)
Tolerable
Slu'bo
Taalelig
Aksorornek.
Arktornangitsok
Tends (he) him
Betjener ham
Kivgartoiipa.
Tomb
Grav
Illivek.
Tender, servant
Tjeiier
Kivgak.
Tongs
Tang
Pyssugut.
Tent
Telt
Tupek.
Tools
Tiiy
Sennetit.
86
VOCABULARY 01- THE ENGLISH,
KXOI.ISII.
11 VMSII.
r.s(ji;iMAUX.
Kigut.
KNGI.ISH.
DANISH.
J.S(iLI.\lAU\.
Tontli
Tand
Twins
Tvilliufier
Mardlulliiek.
Torcli
Kirkolys
Nenneroursoak.
Twist
Fleming
Perdlak.
Toiineiil
Pine
Anniaut.
Tvpe
Sindbilled
Arssersout.
Touches (he) it
Heiiirer dot
Aktorpa.
IVly
H-.eslig
Pinnetsok.
Tows (lie)
Hon'serer
Kallii)ok.
I'ltimalely
Tilsidst
Kesa.
Towards the trte
Tower
Mod Triret
Taarn
1 ()rpin<;inui (to-
1 wards, mut).
Kukkalliak.
L'nd)rolla
Inaecountable
Skjierm
Uforklarlig
Ulle.
[ Nudlunejeksa-
1 ungiisok.
Town
Traces (he) him
Bye
I'oluor ham
Iglorperksoit.
Mallikpa.
rnaffectod
1
Ubevivget
1 Kibligunekan-
L gitsok.
Tia.le
Handle
Pissiniarnck.
Liianiuious
Samdru'gtige
lllegeoglutik.
Traiiis(lie)theiM 1
— dops j
Over dem
Sungiursarpoj.
Unavoidable
Uundgauelig
J lugaleksaun-
[ gitsok (N.B.)
Train, of a biril
Hale Fu-le
Pavkit.
Unbeooniing
Usiimmelig
linuudluktok.
Train (.ii
Transfers (ho) it
Tran Sliort
Brinjior dot
Orksok.
Xoksarpa.
rnburdens it
Alliesses
I Ussierpok (a
[ sledge).
Translates (he) it
Dversicttor tlot
N'ukterpa.
Unbuttons (ho) it
Opknapper den
Attesierpa.
Transmits (he) it
Ovorsender dot
N'eksiupa.
! Uncertain
Uvis
Opernangitsok.
Tiaji (I'ox)
J'lulde
Pudlek.
j Uncivil
Ul-.,lii,
Imuiksiarnetsok.
Travels (he)
Travellers
Uojser
Rejsende
Ingerdlavok.
Inuerdlarsok.
1 Uncle, father's"!
! brother |
Onk(
Aka.
Treacles (lie) it
Treason
Troder |)aa
I'ornederie
Tungnuirpa.
Kiirlout.
'. Undeniable
Uuirgtelig
1 Missieksaun-
[ gitsok(N.B.)
Treasure
Skat
Akkiksaut.
. Underneath it
Underneden
Attane.
Treats (he) him
liova^rter En
Nerdlorpa.
Understands (he)
Forstaaer
iSiunekarpok.
Tree
Tr;Tj
Orpik.
Understanding
Forstand
Silla.
Trespasses (he)
l-e|ler
Kii;lornuvok.
; Undertakes(he)it
Fursijger det
Ursserpu.
Trial
Tricks (he) him
Fristelse
Bedrager ham
rrssernartok.
Se;;iokrittarpa.
Underwrite
j
Skrivo under
1 Attane agleng-
\ nek (N.B.)
TriHe
Tri})!es (he) it
Smaating-
Trodobbler
Piungitsok.
Pingaseriarpa.
1
Underwriter
Undorskrevne
J Attane agle-
[_ gaursok.
Trot
Trouble
Trav
Besvicrlighed
Pannalingnok.
Erdlokirsut.
Undone (I am)
Odelagt
(' Nicglingnak-
j aunga.
True (he is)
Sandrue (or)
Segiunjiilak.
Undress
Afkliede
ALittarnek.
Truth
Saiidluid
Sciilungitsusek.
lindressed
AfkUcdt
ALittarsiniarsok.
Trios (ho) it
Priiver det
I'rsserpa.
Uneasy (ho is)
Urolig
Kollarpok.
Tub
Kar
lukorsi\ik.
Unequal things
Llige
Arsigoensitsuf.
Tumour
Svulst
Pudlengnek.
Uneven ground
Ujevn
Maneetsok.
Tune, of a hymn
Melodic
I'.rinak.
Unexpectedly
Pludselig
Tersaugainak.
Turn
X'ende si^j;
Kaviiick.
Unfair
Urodelig
Pokkoserdluktok
Turns (he) it
Dreier det
Kavilipa.
1 Unlit
Unyttigt
-Attungitsok.
Turner
Drejor (en)
Kavititsirsok.
' Uidblds (he) it
Udbredcr det
Issatikpa.
Turnip ^
Turnip (S\ved.)(
Roj
Nautseiak.
1 Unfortunate
L'ngratoful
Uheldig
Utaknennnelig
Pidluangitsok.
Kujasu'i'tsok.
Twilight (it is)
Tusniorke (er)
Tarsarpuk
Uniform things
I'^rnsformige
Arsigeeksut.
I
MMTBi-nfiTrrrT" itrrnfiin
Uf««AUti3^ttff
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
KNCiLlSTI.
Union
Unknown
Unlawful
Unlimited
Unlucky
Unnecessary
Unpaid
Unpleasant
Unreasonable
Unreserved
Unruly
Unseen
Unsettled
Unshaken
Unsteady
Uiithought
Until I die
Until we rot urn
Untruth
Unusual
Unwieldy
Upright
Urges (he) him
Urn
Use
Useful
Usual
Utter (in the sea)
Vain
Vain (in)
Valet
Valley
Value
Vanity
Vapour
Various
Vary
DAMSIl.
Forcening
Ukjendt
Ulovlig
riifgru'ndsct
Ulykkelig
Unddvcndig
Ubetalt
L'fornoyelig
Ufornuftig
Aabenlijertig
Uregjerlig
Usyiilig
Uhcsfandig
Urokkelig
Ustadig
Upaatoenkt
Til niin diid
(Til \i koMinie
t ig.ien
Usandscd
Usfi^dvanlig
Tung
RetskatVen
Tilskyndcr
Urno
Skik
Nyttig
Sredvardig
Vderst
ForfuMigelig
Forja'ves
Tjener
Dal
VuTd
Forfii'ngelighed
Dunst
Forskjellige
Forandre
i;sgilM.\i:\.
F.NCil.ISH
■1
Illegeenguek.
llirsaritigitsak.
liuuTligak.
Kiiiiikaui^itstik.
I'idliU'jtsok.
I'Pirsariakangit-
[ sok.
Akkectsiigak.
j Ti|ii'jtsung-
I nangitsok.
Sillakaiigitsok.
Pekkoserdlun-
gitsok.
l-'fcreetsok.
Tekkuksaun-
gilsok.
Anlnjarsok.
Auliijangcrsok.
Aulajarsok.
Erkarsautigir-
saungitsok.
Tokytserdlunrra.
Utilcrserdhitii.
Seglo.
Attortangitsok.
Oketsok.
liluartok.
Okaukriksarpa.
Marrak.
lileikok.
Attortok.
Attortartok.
Anasiksuk.
Piungitsok.
Iinaghet.
Kivgak.
Korok.
Akke.
Piungitsusek.
Pyok.
Arsigeengitsnt.
Adhmgortitsinek
• Ajuiip:iliili, till' primitive of tlieae words sii^'aifies, he, she,
the E.s(|uimaux language.
Vault
Vc':.;i'tal)les
\'vt\
Vein
Venal tilings
Ventures (he)
Verbal (with
words)
Verdict
Verse
Very
N'esscl (whale
boat)
\'exes (he) him
\'ice
X'ictini
Victory
Vie, at ptdiing'l
(see i)uil) I
\'iows (he) it
Vigour
Miiegar
Violates (he i it
— a promise
Violence
V^irtue
Virtuous
Visible
Voice
V^omit
\'ow
V^oyage
Vulneratcs (he)
him
Wade
Wafer
Waft
Wan-es
Waggon
it IS good, or fit ;
DANISH.
Sciref, Locum
(iriiiisager
Shier
A are
I"ail)uiicii
Viiver
Med Onl
lyientli Im'
Vers
.Meget
Fartliy
P lager iiain
Last
(Jtfer
Sejer
Kappes
Besecr det
Kraft
Viintedike
Krienker ham
Voldsomiied
Dyd
Dydig
Synlig
Stem me
Spye
Liifte
Rejse
Saarer haiii
Vade
\'atrel
Fiyde
llyre
Vogn
riiiii|iLiiiiit.
VciM' (Dan )
Aksnl.
Uiniajtsiak.
Naglcia.
Vjurtidiioidiihi-
tounik.
Tiiniiirsiii ii>-
koteksiik.
Ajugaunek .
l'"liiikaniim(k
(kaniuiick i-
L 10).
Te,\kor(ilorpa.
Nuke.
Scrnartok.
Uiiniorkolipa.
Angntauscrsoii-
nek,
Aiiiiigitsnsek. '
Ajiingitsok.
Tekkuksaiirsok.
Nipc.
Mcriarnek.
Unnersiigak.
Ingerdlanck.
Ikkil('r|ia.
Nellorarnck.
Igalaiirsak. N.li.
Puklanek.
Kivgarloiil.
Arksakaursolik.
a word for moral goodness is vi-aiitiin; in
88
\OCABULARY 01- THE ENGLISH,
KXC.I.ISIl.
Wainscot
Waist
Waistcoat
Waits (he) liiiii
Wakes
Wakens (lie)
WakcDs (he) liini
Walk (to)
Wall
Wander
Want (a)
\Var
Warliles (it)
Warehouse
Warmtii
Warns (he) iiini
Warrants (he) it
Wasp
Wastes it
Watclies (lie)
Watch
Watchmaker
Water (fresh)
Waterman
Wave
Wavers
Waxes (it)
Way
Weak
Weakens (he)
Weakness
Wealth
Wealthy
Wears it
Weary
Weather
Weaves (he)
Wedding
Wedges (he) it
Wedlock
DANISH.
Vognskud
Midie
Vest
V'ent^r
Vanger
X'aagner
Virkkcr
Spadsere
V«-g
Vandre
i\Iangel
Krig
Ba.vcr
Provianthod
Varme
Advarcr iuim
lickncftcr dct
Vrs])c
I'orgaaer
Vaager
rhr
I'linuager
V'and
Fargeniaiid
Vove, v. Biilue
Vakier
Voxer
Svag
Svii'kkcs
Svaghed
lligdoni
Rilg
Opslides
Tru.t
Vcjr
Vu'ver
lirylhip
Kiiiver
yEgteskab
KSQt IMAUX.
Segliligaknian-
gertok, N.B.
Krctek.
Akangitsok.
I'takkria.
I'lrkomavok.
Iterpok.
Ilersarpa.
Pissiingnok.
Karmak.
Ingerdlanek.
Ajorsaut.
Sekkuanfik.
Aulavok.
Angoarhik.
Kick.
Syorasarpa.
Narkriksorpa.
I'lgytsarsoak.
Nungulerpok.
Piuarpok.
Xiellmurrkotak.
I iVa'lhinan-kut-
[ siortnk.
Inu'k.
Ikanrsirsok.
Mailik.
Aidavnk.
AgiUiartnrpok.
Akkosinek.
Sengetsok.
AjiiK'rpok.
Ajidersusek.
r Pckkouterperk
I soit.
Pekkontilik.
Asseroriartorpok.
Kassursok.
Silla.
Ikarti'.eriok.
Xniiiartarnek.
Kopiva.
Nulliareengnek.
i;N(il.lSll.
DAMSH.
i \\'eek
1
I W eep
Weighs (he) it
Weight
Well
Wet
Wiieat
Wheel
Whel[) of a dog
Wherefore
Wliets (he) it
While he \V(-eps
Wiiip
j Whiskers (beard;
ii "hisper
' Whistle
White
Whitsuntide
Whole
Wholesome
Wicked
Wide
Widens it
Widow
\\ idower
Width
Wife
Wild
Wilderness
Wile
Will (I)
Wills (he)
Wind
Window
Wine
Wink
Winter
Wipes (he) it
Uge
(irsrdc
Vejer
Voegt
Vel
Vaad
Hvedc
Hjid
llvalp
Hvofor
Hvu'sser den
iMedens, lat.dnni
Pidsk
Hakkenhart
Hviske
Floyte
Hvid
Pindsetid
Heel
Sund
Ryggcsliis
Viid
(Del) bliver viidt
Enke
I'.nkemand
Vide
Kone
Viid
Orken
List
.leg vil
Vil
Vind
Vindue
Viin
Vinke
Vinter
Afttirrer
KSQl IMAIX.
Sabbatikakku-
nerok, v. Ud-
lut arbanek
— mardluk.
Krianek.
Urssersarpa.
IJrssersaut.
Ajnngitsomik.
Kausersok.
Hvede (Dan.)
Arksakaursok.
Kreninu^rak.
Saag ?
Ipiksarpa.
Kriamet.*
Ipperantak.
Umik.
Issirvsornek.
Uingiarnek.
Kakortok.
Pintse (Dan.)
Illnitsok.
Perkriksairsok.
p\jortullioroma-
|_ tok.
Xi rotok.
Nerotungorpok.
Uiglarnek.
Xullii'rnek.
Xerotonrsusek,
Xidliak.
Nyoartok.
Innukajnitsok.
fPekkoserdlung
I nek.
Piomavonga.
Piomavok.
Annorc.
Igalak.
Vine (Dan.)
Isingmiksainek.
Okiok.
Alierterpa.
• While is tniiisliUed hv n mood of t)ie verb whereto it belongs.
•«ni
DANISH, AND FJ5QUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
K9
ENUMSH.
DANISH.
KSQl'IMAUX.
ENGLISH.
DANISM.
Stakkel
ESQl'lMAl'X.
Wise
Viis
Ilisimarsok.
Wretcii
Innukuluk.
Wish
Onskc
Kiksarnek.
Wretched
I'^lendig
Nagliuklok.
Wit
Forstand
SiUa.
Wrinkle
Itynke
Erkriuek.
Withdraws Mie)
Gaaer bort
Audlarpok.
Wrist
Haandled
Arksaul.
Withers it
Visner
Tokolerpok.
Writ
Skrift
Aglegak.
Witness
Vidne
Narkrikse.
Writes (he)
Skriver
Aglekpok.
Wolf
Ulv
Aniarok.
Writing-desk
SkrivL'pult
Aglektarbik.
Woman
Quinde
Arnak.
Wrong
Feil
Kiglok,
Wonders (he)
Wonderful
Forundres
Forunderlig
Tupigosukpok.
Tupingnartok.
Wrong (I am)
Jeg feiler
C Kigioriuivont^ii,
V. sej^lov<iiiga.
Wood
Wool
Tra)
Uld
Kressuk.
Merkut.
Wrong (thou art)
Du feiler
J Kiglornuvcjtit,
1 V. seglovolit.
Word
Ord
Okauzek.
Wronged
Fornirrmet
Innardligak.
Works (he)
Arbcider
Sul lok.
Wry
Krum
Pekkini^arsok.
Work
Arbeid
Sulliak.
Yard
Alen
Ursscrsaut.
World
Verden
Sillarsoak.
Yarn
Gam
Yalursu't.
Worm
Orm
Kopertlok.
Yawns (he)
Gaber
Aitsarpok.
Worn
Forslidt
J Attanetffingo-
\ akangitsok.
Year
Yelk
Aar
/Eggeblomme
Okiok.
Tingursak.
Worship (at "1
church) J
Gudsdyrkelse
Nalcgiarnek.
Yellow
Guul
(■Sungarpalhik-
( tok.
Worsted stock-1
ings J
Strom per
AUersik.
Yet
Yields (he)
Endnu
Giverester
Sulle.
Kunnuvok.
Worth
V'dcrd
Akke.
Yoke
Aag
Nangmaiit.
Wound
Saar
Ikke.
Young
Ung
Innu^uktok.
Wrecks the ship
Forliser
Asserorput.
Youth (a)
Ungt menneske
Innusuk.
Wraps (he) it
Sviiber
Imupa.
Zealous (he is)
Nidkiaer
Kemakpok.
Wreaths
Fletter
Perdlaiok.
Zone
Belte
Kreterrut.
w
POPULATION TABLE.
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DIALOGUES
ENGLISH, DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX
LANGUAGES.
N '2
DIALOGUES, &c.
KNtiLlSll.
Relating to Coasts, Land, &c.
Have you seen tlie land ?
How far is the land?
How near is the land ?
In what direction is the land ?
Point to the land.
Where is the water ?
Point to the water.
W hat is the name of the land seen ?
What is the water's name ?
Do you know the land ?
Can we sail through this channel ?
Is the water deep <
How deep?
How shallow ?
Is there a river there?
Point to the river.
Which is the road ?
Go before us.
When is it high water?
When is it low water ?
Can we anchor ?
Are you a pilot ?
I want a pilot.
Are you going on shore ?
May we land ?
Will you come back ?
When will you?
Come to us again.
Do you sleep on shore ?
Do you come to-morrow ?
Come back to-morrow.
Come in two days.
Is there a good harbour ?
Is the harbour bad ?
Is the bottom locky ?
Is the bottom mud ?
Is the bottom sand?
Is the bottom clay ?
DANISH.
Har Du sect Land?
Hvor langt er Landet borte ?
Hvor nier er Landet ?
Hvor er Landet ?
Peeg paa Landet.
Hvor er Vaiidet ?
Peog paa V'andet.
Hvad er Navnet paa Landet, vi see?
Hvad er Vandcts Navn?
Kjender Du Landet?
Kunne vi sejle gjennem dette Sund ?
Er Vandet djbt?
Hvor dybt ?
Hvor grundt ?
Er dcr en Elv?
Peeg efter Elven.
Hvor er Vcjen ?
Gaae foran.
Naar bliver Vandet hojt ?
Naar lavt Vande ?
Kan vi ankre?
Er du Lods ?
legvilde have Lods.
Gaaer du i Land ?
Maae vi lande ?
Vil du konime tilbage.
Hvor vil du hen?
Kom igjen til os.
Vil du sove i Land ?
Komnier du imorgen ?
Kom igjeu imorgen.
Kom i overmorgen.
Er der god Havn ?
Er Havnen slet?
Er der Steen i Bunden ?
Er der Dynd ?
Er der Sand?
Er der Leer?
KSyllMAlX.
Nana tekkogalloarpiuk ?
Nuua kannong ungesiksiga ?
Nuiia kannok k. iinitiga?
Nuna nau?
Nuna tikoardlugo.
Iniak nau ?
Imak tikoardlugo.
t Kannong-attekarpa nuna tekkur-
\ sarput (
Imaug una kannong attekarpa ?
Nuna ilirsaraiuk ?
Ugoua ikkerasakut akkutiksakarpa '
Imak itisimava?
Kaimong itirsiga?
Kannong-ikkatiga ?
Ouane kogejtsiakarpa?
Kok tikoardlugo.
Sukut pissaugut?
Siulersortigut.
Kakugo ullissava?
Kakugo tintiissava ?
Kisarsiuuavogut ?
Ilisimarsovit ?
Ilisimarsomik piomagalloarponga.
Ikaissavit (siksamut) ?
Ikarkovisigut, v. aposinnavogut ?
Utissavit (taniaunga) ?
Sumut jjissavit?
Uterfigisigut.
Nuname sinissavit?
Akkago ikaissavit?
Akkago ania ikkardlutit.
Akkagoane ikarniarit.
Ajuugitsomik kisarfikarpa ?
Kisarfik ajorpa ?
Nakka ujarakarpa ?
Nakka mauvarnarpa?
Nakka syorakarpa ?
Nakka marrakarpa?
94
l)IAr,OnUES IN THK KNGLISH,
I'.NOI.ISIl.
DANISH.
F.SQri.MAL'.S.
What murk is that ?
Hvad MuMke er dette ?
Sunauna niulluniErkotak ?
Is thiTc; a cMirirnt ?
Er der en Strom ?
Sarfakarpa ?
Which way does it \^o '
Hvad Vey gaucr den ?
Sunuit sarfarpa ?
Is the riirrent strong f
Er Strornmen stirrk ?
Sarfarkulukpa?
I shall ;;o on shore.
,leg vilgaae i Land.
.Apossaunga.
I shall not go on shore.
Jcg gaaer ej i Land.
Ap69sengilanga.
1 shall slei'|) on shore.
.leg vil sove i Land.
Nunanie sinissaunga.
My boat is on shore.
Min Haad er i Land.
Umiajtsiara siksam(|wk.
A man is on shore.
En Mand er i Land.
Siksame kivgakarpoiiga.
Is the landing good ?
Er Landeplasen god ?
.Aponeng ajornangila ?
Is there reindeer tiiere '
Er der Rensdyr ?
Tnktokarpa ?
Arc foxis there?
Er der Rirve ?
Terianniakarpa ?
Are hares there ?
Er tier Harer?
Ukadlekarpa?
Are bears there ?
Ivr der Bjikne?
Nennokarpa?
I shall take a rope on shore.
Jeg vil fiire en Line i Land ?
Siksame pittukomarpaka.
Make fast the rope.
Gjiir Touget fast.
Pittuta siikaglugo.
Cut the rope.
Kap Touget !
Pittouta kippivdliigo!
Loose the rope.
Los!
Pittursardlugo!
Make fast.
Fast !
Pittuglugo !
ilr.LATiNci TO Wind AND Wkather.
O.M VlND OO Vl'.lll.
SlLLA.MIK AnNORK.MK.LO.
What do you think of the weather ?
Hvad tienker du om V'ejret?
Silla kannong — essesugaiuk ?
Do you think the wind will continue?
Tienker du at Vinden vil blive ved ?
Annorc tajmaeginnaissanerpok ?
Will the wind change '
Vil Viiiden forandres ?
(See, A)
Shall we have rain ?
Vil det regne ?
Siedlilissaua?
Shall we have snow ?
V!l det snee?
Apissaua ?
Shall ii be calm ?
Oliver detstille?
Kaitsyssava?
Shall it blow ?
Vil detblwse?
Annordlilissaua ?
Will it be fair wind ?
Faae vi god Vind ?
Orkomiaissaugut ?
Will the weather be good ?
Oliver Vej ret godt ?
Silla ajyssengila?
Has there been snow ?
Har det sneet?
Aputekaralloarpise ?
Has there been wind ?
Har det bla>st ?
Annordleralloarpa ?
Has there been rain ?
Har det regnet ?
Siedleralloarpa?
Has there been frost?
Har det frosset ?
Issekaralloarpa ?
Does it freeze ?
Fryser det ?
Issekarpa ?
It freezes.
Det fryser.
Issekau.
It did freeze hard.
Det frcis haardt.
Issekulukalloarkau.
Frostbitten.
Som har Frost.
Krerisimarsok.
Are you frostbitten ?
Hardu Frost?
Krerisimavit?
Is theie ice '!^"re ?
Er der lis der?
Tersane sikkokarpa ?
There is much ice.
Meget lis.
Sikkokarkulukpok.
There is little ice.
Lidt lis.
Ingmangoak.
There is plenty of water.
Vand nok.
Akkutiksakarpok* (pa).
No water.
In gen Vand.
Akkutiksakangilak.
I way
gaUaU'.tiM
whI
DANISH, AND KSQUIMAUX LANCiUAGKS,
KNUIJSH.
No ice.
Icebergs.
Is the ice broken ii|> f
Is it frozen over ?
There is no ice.
The ice is not l)roken.
There is no water.
Tiie weatiier was l)a(l.
The weather was good.
The weatiier was Ibggy.
Tlie weatiier was clear.
In thick weather.
In bati weather.
In good weather.
I think a fog is coming on.
I think the weather \( ill continue a>
we have it now.
It is a fair wind.
It is a fonl wind.
It is a calm.
A baffling wind.
It is a hard gale
This has been a nuld season.
This has been a bad season.
There has been much wind.
There has been much cold.
Is there ice there west ?
Is there ice there north (
Is there ice there south f
Is there ice there east?
The winter was very cold.
The spring was a bad season.
AllMS, &c.
Knives.
Spears.
Bows.
Arrows.
Guns.
Muskets.
Cutlasses.
Books.
Compasses.
Sundries.
DANISH.
Ingeii lis.
lisfirlde.
l'"r iscn brudt '
I'.r dcr lagt til '
Dcr er iiigen lis.
Isen er ikke brudt.
Der er ingen V'and.
Vejrct var ondl.
Vejret var godt.
Vcjret var taaget.
Vcjret var klart.
I tykt Vcjr.
I ondt Vcjr.
I godt Vcjr.
Det bliver visi taaget.
.IcgtiviikerVejretvilblivedetsamme.
Det er god Vind.
Det er Modvind.
Det er Stille.
Kaitsorpok.
Det er omliibendc.
Annore nellinginak.
Det hlii'ser <)|i.
Nektimalerjiok.
Det liar vicict niildt.
Kiekalloarpok.
Det liar vieret uroligt.
Annordleinaralloarpok.
Det bar blicst nieget.
Aiinordleinaralloarpok.
Det bar vierct uiegct kolilt.
Issekiilukalloarkau.
Er der lis Vest pu' '
Samnianc sikkokarpa '
!•> der lis Nord paa '
Auane sikkokarpa?
Kr der lis Syd paa?
Kauane sikkokarpa f
Er der lis Olst jiaa?
Pauane sikkokarpa '
I Vinttr var detkoldt.
Okiok issckulukalloaikaii.
I Foraar var del uroligt Veir.
Upernigavta annordler dloarpok
Knive.
Savect (one, savik).
Spyde.
Ivallugirsret.
Buer.
Pissiksit.
Pile.
Karksut.
Kanoner.
Auleirksoit.
Flinte.
Aulejsit.
Sabler.
Pienncet.
AnsivU.LKiT.
Nr.I.LlNGINAK.
Boger.
Attuaikkii't.
Compasser.
Ntelluneerkotit.
KSyi IMAUX.
Sikk(uigilak.
Illulirsii't.
Sikkou'ru|)a sikkoierupok f
Sikkoinangolerpa ?
Sikkokangilak.
Sikkoierusiniangilak.
Sikkoinavdk, v. akkutiksakaiigihik
Silhi ajoralhiarpok
Silla ajiingikalliiarpok.
Silhi py()lirks()\(>k.
Silla alaralloarpok.
Silla pyorsorsomet.
Silla ajornu't.
Silla ajungiinet.
Pyolissakokaii.
Silla tajmaeginnaissakokaii.
Arkomiarpogut.
Arksorj)ogut.
98
DIALOGUES IN THE ENOLISII,
KNOI.ISir.
ClIIIVII!!.
Casks.
Sliucs.
Bhiiikcts.
Skill (outer jacket).
Skill (iiiiicr jacket).
Trousers.
Huots.
Shoes,
Scissors.
Razor.
Needles.
Thread.
Corks.
I wish to sell (it).
I wish to buy (it).
I wish to exdiange (it).
I wont sell (it).
1 Wont buy (it).
I wont ex('iiiini,^e (it).
V.AIIIOUS.
I want to borrow it.
Will you lend ?
I will lend it.
I will nut lend it.
How many '
Where are you going?
When do you come again
Are you going far away ?
Are you going north ?
.\re you going south ?
Are you going east ?
Are you going west ?
Uo you walk '.
Do you take a sledge ?
Are you alone ?
Who is with you ?
What do you ask for '.
What will you take for ?
What news have you ?
Very good news.
Very bad news.
It is war.
DANISH.
Sejldu^'.
Iluer.
Skoe.
I.agencr.
Yder Pelts.
I'nder Pelt*.
Duxer.
Stovler.
.Sax.
Ragekniv.
Synaale.
Tniad.
Pro|i[ier.
Jeg vil srt'lge.
Jeg vil kjiibe.
,Ieg vil bytte.
.leg vil ikke sa-lge.
.leg vd ikke kjiibe.
Jeg vil ikke bvtte.
Jeg viUle laane del.
Vil du laane.
Jeg vil laane.
.leg vil ikke laaiie.
Hvormange '
llvorhen vil du ?
Naar komnier du igjen ?
Skal du langt bort ?
Skal du nord paa ?
Shal du syd paa '
Skal du iister paa '
Skal du vester paa f
Skal (111 gaae ?
Skal du kjiire ?
Er du allene ?
Hvo er med dig?
Hvad vil du ?
Hvad vil du have derfor <
Hvad Nyt har du ?
Goilt Nyt.
Onde Tidender.
I Der er Krig,
KSCjUIMAU.X.
Tingerdlautiksak.
Nesiet.
Atteraiirau't.
Tiiiigit.
Nejtsek.
TingmirsDGt.
Kardleet.
Kaiiiigit (sing, kannk).
Si'c before, or isigaimet.
Krejiitik.
Ungiaiit.
Merkiiiit.
Yalursiet.
Siineet.
Ttiniiioinagalloari)aia.
Pissiniaroinagalloarpara.
Taiirsioinagalloarpara.
Tunnioinangilara.
Pissiiiiaioniangilara.
Taursiiiiaroinaiigilara.
Atlartoroinagalloarpar .
Attorkoviuk ?
Attorkoara.
Attorkongiiara.
Kapsit ?
Sumut pissavit ?
Kakugo utissavit ?
Ungcsiksomiin audlaissavit '
Auonga pissavit?
Kauonga ])issavit ?
Pauonga pissavit ?
Saininunga pissavit ?
Pissyssavit ?
Kremuksissavit ?
Kissiiigorpit ?
Kina illcgaiuk ?
Siimik ?
Suinik ?
Sumik tussaralloarpit '
Tussu'kketin ajungilajt.
Tusstekketin ajorpiet.
Sekkuaursokarpok .
r^<.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
!>7
KNCiUSH.
It is |)Ciicc.
TlitTc in a 4uunt)l.
They fight.
Tiit-y hav(! fought.
Will tight (thfy).
Are you iirmed ?
I iiuve been attuckcd.
I IxMt him.
I was beutt'ii.
He is wounded.
He is killed.
\Viiere are you come I'l-.m ?
'V here do you belong lo ?
♦Vhere are you going ?
When ar,' vou n .pig ?
Wlicre are llirv going ?
Where do thty belong tf ;
When are they going '
How far '.
Which way
By water.
By land.
Stop while yon are till I come back
Do not wait for me.
Wait for niu heie.
Wait for me there,
Are you ready to go ?
When will you be ready ?
Do you believe it <
Do you advise ?
Why don't you answer '
Have you any thing for me, or any
one else ?
Do you like it ?
Don't like it.
What is the matter ?
Where shall we meet ?
Will you attempt, or try ?
Is that true?
Is that not true.
A disturbance has broken out among
the — .
Send a party of men.
I will send men.
DANIHII.
Der er Fred.
Der er Strid.
De slaaes.
De have itlaaeti.
De ville slaaes.
Hr du heviebnet ?
Jng blev anfaldt.
.leg slog hau).
Jeg blev slaaet.
Han er saaret.
Han er dnibt.
Hvorfra er du f
Hvor hiirer du hjentme ?
Hvorhen gkal du ?
Naar reyser du '.
Hvor sklle de hen ?
Hvor have de hjennne ^
Naar sklh^ de rejse.
Hvor langt ?
Hvad Vey ?
Til Vand«.
Over Li 'd
Bie hvor (;'i ei til jeg kommer igjen.
Die ikke efter mig.
Bie her efter mig.
Bie der efter mig.
Er du fix-rdig at gaat' ?
Naar bliver du fu:rdig '.
Troer du det ?
Mener du '
Hvi svarer tin ey ''.
Hardunogettilmigcllernogenanden'
Kan il lide det'
Kan <lu rkke Jide det
Hvad erder '
Hvor skal vi modes ?
Vil du prove det ^
Er det sundt ?
Er del ikke sandt ?
Der er kommcn Ul'red imellem — .
Send nogie Folk.
Jeg vil sende Folk,
o
KSyiilMAl'X.
Hekkiiaursokangdak.
SekkolirDarjiut.
i'anikput.
I'aiiikalloar|)Ut.
i'auissaput.
Sekkokarjiit.
I'angnekarponga.
Ajiigavduga.
Arktorsarti[)anga.
Ikkilersinmvok.
Tokotipok.
Siirnit aggerpit ?
Suna nunagaiiik ?
Sumut pissavit f
Kakugo audlaissavit '
Sumut pissapua (
Suna uunagict '.
Kakugo audlaissapu'l '.
Kannok ungcsikaigirsomut ?
Sukut ?
Imakut.
Nunakut.
Tersanegit utilerserdlunga.
Utakkrissengilarma.
Tamane utakkrinianga.
Ikane utakkrinianga.
Enerpil audlarkudlutit '.
Kakugo cnissavit ?
Operaiuk ?
Isumakarpit i
Saag akkiiigilatit ^
jUamnni kimudloneen adlanmui
I siimik pekkarpit ?
llluaraiuk '.
Itluaringiliuk.
Sumik '.
Smuc nellautsomarpogut ''.
Okafaissaviuk ?
Illomul t
Seglo ?
Ikingutigeegungnii'rput.
Inruiin illejt kailit.
Kivgu't audlartissavaka.
98
DIALOGUES IN THE ENGLISH,
KNGLISII.
DANISH.
KSyl'IMAUX.
Do not meddle.
Bryd dig ikke herom.
Syssersok.
\()u ought to change your resolution.
Du skulde bettenke dig.
Tajma pissengikalloarpotit.
I give my consent.
Jeg samtykker.
Tajmaikile or akkoerara.
1 will not give consent.
Jeg vil ikke samtykke.
Ajornakau.
I will leave you.
,Ieg forlader Dig.
Kremeissauagit.
1 can wait no longer.
Jeg kan ikke bie.
Audlaromarfwuga.
I will detain you.
Jeg vil opholde dig.
Unnikkogalloarpagit.
It is unnecessary.
Del behoves ikke.
Pirsariakangilak,
It is not right.
Det er uret.
Uluangilak, v. ajorpok.
Will you dine ?
Vil du spise ?
Nerrissavit.
1 have dined.
Jeg har spiist.
Nerriri'rponga.
Bring your friend here.
Lad din Ven komme hid.
Illet tamaunga pile.
Bring here your family.
Lad din Familie komme hid.
Nulliet krittornetidlo kailit.
Do not forget.
Glem ikke.
Puioikiennuuk.
I do not know.
Jeg veed ikke.
Na;lluvonga.
I must take time to consider of it.
Jeg vil betffinke mig derpaa.
Assukiak, erkarsautigiomarpara.
A skin under jacket.
En Underpelts.
Tingmirsset.
A skin upper jacket.
En Overpelts.
Nejtsek.
Skin trousers.
Skindbu.xer.
Kardleet.
Boots.
Stiivler.
Kaungit.
Shoes.
Skoe.
Atteraursa-'t.
Stockings.
Stromper.
Allersit.
Gloves.
Handsker.
Aketit.
A wooden or natural leg.
Et Been.
Neehu — nio (pronounced, neeo).
Vessels, &c.
Sleep on board.
Sove ambord.
Umiarsoarne siningnek.
Sleep on shore.
Sove iland.
Nuname siningnek.
You must not sleep on board.
Du maa ej sove ombord.
Umiarsoarne sinissengilatit.
I require immediate help.
Hjelp mig strax.
Ikiorsinga erngrenak.
Will you give me help ?
Vil du hjeipe mig?
Ikiyssavinga?
1 will help you.
Jeg vil hjcipe dig?
Ikiyssauagit.
I will not help you.
Jeg vil ikke hjeipe dig.
Ikiyssengilagit.
Give me a rope.
Giv mig en Line.
Akiunaursak kairsuk.
I will give you a rope.
Jeg vil give dig en L.
Akklunaursamik tunnissauagit.
I cannot.
Jeg kan ej.
Ajornakau.
An anchor.
Et Anker.
Kisak,
A cable.
Et Kabeltoug.
Aklunaursarsoak.
Files.
File.
Agg-utit.
Hammer.
Hammer.
Kavtak.
Axe.
Oxe
Ullimaut.
Chalk.
Kride.
Aglaut.
Nails.
Siim.
KikitsoDt.
Carpenters' tools.
Tommermands Redskab.
Sennetit.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
99
KNCiLISll.
DANISH.
KSgUIMAlIX.
Lead.
BIy.
Akcrtlok.
Harpoon.
Harpun.
Tukak.
Shovel.
Skovl.
Nivaut.
Spade.
Spade.
Tnggaut.
Wooden shovel.
Trffiskovl.
Nivaut.
Provisions.
Beef (fresh).
Fffirsk Kjiid.
Nekkre.
Beef (salt).
Salt Kjod.
Nekkre t.- rajornitsok.
Fish (fresh).
Fa;rsk Fisk.
Nerpik.
Fish (salt).
Salt Fisk.
Ncrpik tarajornitsok.
Bread.
Bicid.
Timiursak, v. tigek.
Pease.
yErter.
yErtiet.
Spirits.
Spiritus.
Sillocrunartok.
Butter.
Smiir.
Pongnek.
Eggs.
^g-
Manneet.
Milk.
Melk.
Imuk.
Oil.
Olie.
Olie.
Medicines.
Medicin.
Nekkursautit.
Whiskey.
Brcendeviin.
Sillakangitsok.
Rum.
Rum.
Sillakangitsok aukpadlartok.
Beer.
61.
Iniiak.
Water.
Vand.
Imek.
Wine.
Viin.
Vine.
Cheese.
Ost.
Imuk.
Coffee.
Caffe.
Kaffe.
Sugar.
Sukker.
Sukko.
Tea.
Thee.
The.
Plums.
Svedsker.
Kiggutiglit.
Raisins.
Rosiner.
Serkordluktut.
Barley.
Gryn.
Suaursa!t.
Syrup.
Syrup.
Mamanga.
Vinegar (acetum).
iEdike.
Sernartok.
Relating to Health.
Are you well ?
Er du rusk ?
Ajungilatit ?
Is he well ?
Er han rask ?
Ajungila?
Are they well ?
Ere de raske
Ajungileet*
I am well.
Jeg er rask.
Ajiingilanga.
We are well.
Vi ere raske.
Ajungilagut.
They are well.
De ere raske.
AjungiltEt.
I am not well.
Jeg er ikke rask.
Ajorponga.
I am very ill.
Jeg er nieget daariig.
Napparsimakulukpon^a.
They are ill (unwell).
De ere daarlige.
Napparsimaput.
o'2
lOII
DIALOGUES IN THE ENGLISH,
ENGLISH.
Is your wife well '.
Is your family well ''.
Is your husbiind well ?
1 have been sick.
You have been sick.
Are many sick ?
How many are sick ?
What is the sickness?
Have you a doctor ?
I will send you a doctor.
Send for the doctor.
Is he or she alive ?
Is he or she dead ?
He or she is alive.
He or she is dead.
i\Iy son is well.
My daufjhter is well.
.Vly son is not well.
My daughter is not well.
Where are the sick?
-Vly doctor is sick.
My doctor is dead.
Relatinc. to Vessels, die.
Is the ship large?
How large ?
How small ?
How many men ?
She is large.
She is not large.
Have you any letters ?
Send letters.
I have letters.
I have no letters.
The vessel in sight is.
A ship
A boat with men.
A packet (a launch).
Are you on shore ?
Is your vessel leaky ?
Do you leak much ?
We leak much.
Are you in distress '
I want assistance.
DANISH.
Er din Kone rask ?
Er din Faniilie rask ?
Er din Mand rask ?
Jpg bar viEret syg.
Du liar virret syg.
Ere mange syge?
Hvor mange ere syge ?
Hvad er den Sygdom?
Have I en Doctor ?
Jeg vil sende Jer en Doctor.
Send Bud til Doctoren.
Er han eller hun levende ?
Er han eller hun dcid ?
Han eller hun lever.
Han eller hun er dtkl.
Min Son er rask.
Min Datter er rask
Min Son er ikke rask
Min Datter er ikke rask.
Hvor ere de Syge ?
Min Doctor er syg.
Min Doctor er diid.
Er Skibet stort '
Hvor stort ?
Hvor liUe ?
Hvor mange Mand ?
Det er stort.
Det er ikke stort.
Har du Breve '.
Send Breve.
Jeg har Breve.
Jeg har ingen Breve.
Hvader det Skib i Sigte.
Et Skib.
En Baad.
En Barkasse.
Er du paa Land ?
Er jert Skib lisek ?
Lujkker I ineget ?
Vi la'kke meget.
ESQUIMAUX.
Er Ti Nod '
Jeg oiiskcr Hjclp.
Nulliet ajungila ?
Krittornetin ajungileet?
Uveen ajungila ?
Napparsiniagalluar|)onga.
Napparsimagalloarpotit.
Kapseet napparsimapwt ?
Kapsit napparsiinapaet ?
Suna nappautiga't ?
Nekkursairsokarpise ?
Nekkursairsok kakyssauara.
Nekkursa'irsok kaile.
Innuva ?
Tokosiraava ?
Innuvok.
Tokosivamok.
Ernera ajungilak.
Panniga ajungilak.
Ernera napparsimavok .
Panniga napparsimavok.
Napparsiraersut nan ?
Nekkursairsiga napparsimavok.
Nekkursairsiga tokovok.
Umiarsoit angissimapcet ?
Kannong aktigat ''.
Kannok miktig'dot.
Innuee kapsiopeet ?
Angikaut.
Angingiloit.
Aglekkwnnik pekkarpit *
Aglekkoet neksiudlugit.
Aglekkcennik pekkarponga.
Aglekkcennik pekkangilanga.
Kikun okko umiarsoit.
Umiarsoit.
Umiajtsiait.
Umiaitsiarsoit.
Tullekpit ?
Umiarsooese asserorpu^t?
Asserorkulukput ?
Asserorkulukput.
NauvEErpise ?
Ikiortcksarsisukponga.
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
](1
ENGLISH.
D.VNISH.
I am on shore.
Jeger i Land.
My ship is on shore.
Mil Skiber i Land.
The leak increases.
Loekken bliver stdrro.
The leak is stopped.
Lcekken er stoppet.
Come back.
Kom tilbage.
Go away.
Gaae vak.
I want to come.
Jeg vil komnie.
I want to go.
Jeg vil ijjaae.
I want you to stay.
Jeg vilde have dig til at blive.
Birds.
Eagle (vultur albicilla).
Falcon (falco islandicus).
Snow owl (stryx nictea).
Raven (corvus corax).
White partridge (tetroa lacopus).
Willow partridge (fringilla laponica).
Willow partridge (fringilla linaria).
Willow partridge (motacilla oenanthe)
Snow bunting (emberiza nivalis),
Bernacle (anas bernicala).
Gold eye (clougala anas).
Harlequin (anas histronica).
Mallard (anas boschas).
King duck (anas spectabilis).
Eider duck (anas moUissima).
Goosander (mergus merganser).
Red-breasted Meganser (mergus"!
serrator). j
Great Auk (alca impennis).
Razor bill (alca torda).
Black bill (alca pica).
Little auk or rotch (alca alle).
Fulmar petrel (procellaria glacialis).
Shearwater (procellaria puffinus).
North guilemot (colymbus glacialis).
Red-throated guilemot (colymbus"!
septentionalis). j
Greet tern (sterna trirundo).
Xeme (larus Sabini, larus collaris).*
Black-backed gull (larus marinus).
Kittywake (larus tridactylus).
FrciLu.
Orn.
Falk.
Hvid Ugle.
Ravn.
Rype.
Markspurven,
Steensqvetten.
lisfugl (Sneef).
Radgaas.
Hviinand.
Strtimand.
Vildand.
Pukkelneebbet Edderf. (femina).
Edderfugl.
Guuland.
Fiskeand.
Geyrfugl.
Klub alke.
Alke.
Sbekonge.
Mallemukktn.
Enkekone ; Skrabe.
Oramer.
Loom.
Tffirne.
Svartbaggen.
Krykkie.
KSC^UIMArX.
AjKjponga,
Umiarsoaka nunaliput.
Asserornerrogiartorput.
Asserorungna;rput.
Uterit.
Anseerit, v. uudlarit.
Aggissaunga.
Audlaissaungu.
Tersanf^koagit.
Tixc.MiKs.tr.
Nektoralik.
Kirsoviarsuk.
Opik.
TuUugak.
Akeiksek.
Narksamiutak.
Akpamiutak.
Kussektak.
Kopanauarsuk.
Nerdlek.
Koertlutorpiarsuk.
Tornaviarsuk.
Kongmuktajok, v. ka.itliitok.
Arnauiartak.
Mitek (plur. inerkdi-linnatiint)
Pararsuk.
Paik, v. iiyaliksak.
Isarokitsok.
Akparnak, v, akpartluk.
Akpa.
Akpalliiirsuk.
Kakordluk.
Kakordlungnak.
Tudlik.
Karksauk.
Imerkotejlak.
Kongaeserutilik.
Naiardlurksoak.
Tatarak .
Not known. I have aeenit in Capt. Ross's First Voyage, and can baptize it Konj;fetr:rutiUk,
viz., " that witli the ncck-keridiel,
I'f
in?
DIALOGUES IN THE ENGLISH,
KNGLISII.
DANISH.
KSguJMAUX.
Ivory t^ull (larus canditlus).
Den hvide Maage.
Najauarsuk.
Glaucus gull (larus glaucus).
Blaamaagen.
Naianak.
("orniijiant (pulicanus carbo).
Skarv.
Okaitsok.
CiL'stLclcormoiant(pelicanusciistatus)
Topskarven.
Tingmik.
Ganiiet (pelicanus bassonus).
Havsule.
Kuksuk.
Snipe (scolopax gallinago).
Hossegjog.
Sigguktok.
Jardicka (scolopax jardreka).
Domsneppen.
Sargvarsurksoak.
Sandpiper (tringa striata).
Strandsneppen.
Sargvarsuk.
Sandpiper (tringa interpres).
Tolken.
Telligvak.
Sandpiper (tringa lobata).
Nordvestfugl.
Nellonmirsortok.
Sandpiper (tringa alpina).
Landsneppe.
Tojuk.
Plover (charadrius apricnrius).
Brokfugl.
Kajordlek.
Ringed plover (char, stiaticula).
Pytfugl.
Tukavajok.
Pnffin (alca arctira).
Soepr^.ugojen.
Killangak.
Puffin (uria grylle).
Teist.
Serfak, v. kernektarsuk.
Pintail duck (anas hyemalis).
Angletaske.
Aglek,
Parasitic gull (cataracta parasitica).
Struntjager.
Meriarsairsok, v. isingak.
Horned owl (strix otus).
Hornugle.
Siutitok.
Plain falcon (falco rusticolus).
SpajUet falk.
Kirksoviarsuk millakulartok.
Eider duck (anas mellissima).
Ederfuglehan.
Amaulik.
King duck (anas spectabilis).
Osterboygds Edderf
Kdeliningalik.
Animals.
Dyh
Nerssutit.
Polar bear (ursus niaritimus).
Bjbru.
Nennok.
Arctic fox (canis lagopus varietas"|
Ra}v.
Kernektak.
nigra). j
Wolf (canis lupus).
Aniarok.
Hare (cetraria islandus).
Hare.
Ukalek.
Reindeer (cervus tarandus).
Rhensdyr.
Tukto.
Walrus (trichecus rosmaurus).
Hvalros.
Auvek.
Seals (|)hocu>).
Sa'lhunde.
Puirsit.
Hooded seal (phoca cristata).
Klapmyds.
Nejtsersoak.
Common seal (phoca vitidina).
Spraglet Siclhund.
Kassigiak.
Harp seal (phoca Groanlandica).
Svartisden.
Atak.
Great seal (phoca barbata).
Renimesu'l.
Takamugak, v. urksnk.
Rough seal (phoca hispida).
Fjord su'l.
(Junior) millaktok.
White seal (phoca leporina).
Soeharen.
Ukalerajek.
Small seal (ph. barb, pidlus).
Un Uksukunge.
Terkigluk.
FtKtus of a seal, or its unborn youag.
Iblau ufodt Sal
Iblau.
Sea unicorn (nionodon nionoceros).
Narhval.
Kernektak.
Dolphin (delphinis delpiiis).
Marsviin.
Nesa.
Wolverine (gulo Inscus).
Kaeweek.
Whales, &c. (ccte).
Hvalfisk.
Arfek.
(balena physalus).
Finnefisk,
Tunnolik.
,.-l
x^'
DANISH, AND ESQUIMAUX LANGUAGES.
KNGLISH.
DANISH.
KSQIHMAI'X.
Whales, &c. (balena musculus).
Kreporkairiak.
(balena rostrata).
Svserdfisk.
Tik;igulik.
(balena myslietiis).
Bardehvalen.
Arl'avt'k, v. sokalik.
White whale (delphinus albicans)
Hvedfisk.
Krelolluak.
Fish (salmo rivalis).
Bcekored.
.Auui'irdk'k, v. ukalliiirak.
Salmon (salmo scorpio).
Krebseiiksok.
(salmo al|)iniis).
Ivisarok.
Codfish (j^adusreglesinus).
Kuller.
Misurkoniak.
(gadus callarius).
Kabliau.
Suraudlik.
(gadus morpua).
Skrijtersk.
Sarndlirksoak.
(gadus barbatiis),
Torsk.
Oirak.
H allibut ( pleuronectes hippoglossus) .
Helleflynder.
N'ettarnak.
Eel (angulla vulgaris).
Aal.
Ninieriak.
Corriphine (coryphoena rupestris).
Borglax.
Ingniingoak.
Mytilus edulis.
Musling.
Uid! '.
Antique labrus (labrus exoletus).
Blaastaal.
t*'r iileniak.
Sepia loligo.
Blsekspruten.
.Vniikuk.
Lobster (cancer norvegirus).
Hummer.
Nauhrnak.
A bee.
En Die.
Egytsak.
Pike-headed whale (balacna boops).
Butskop.
Krepork&k.
Gunnel blenny(blennius gunnellus).
Tangsprel.
Kurksaunak.
Ascaris vermicularis.
Barneorm.
Koartak.
Physeter macrocephalus.
Eaciielot.
Kigutilik.
Aranea saccata.
Edderkop.
Ausiek.
Rough seal (phoca hispida).
Fjordsffil.
Nejtsek.
Areolated blenny (blenn. lumpenus).
Tangspret.
Tejiunak.
Musca stercoraria.
Anariak.
Tabanus Graenlandicus.
Vandbie.
Miluiak.
Musca vivax. "l
Milniarsuk.
Volucella lapponica. J
Musca vomitoria.
Spyfiue.
Niviiigak.
Pool salmon (salmo stagnalis).
En 6 red.
Ekalluki'ik.
Mya hyssifera.
Gaberskjael.
Menningoak.
Mya truncata.
Sandskjffil
Usursak.
Avis.
Faar.
Sana.
Capra.
Duttn nu ring.
Saiiaursak.
Lernaia.
Sililuluk.
Massimio.
Beroe.
Uportaanligt.
Ippiarsursak.
Medusa.
Wolf.
Nuertlek.
Medusa capillata.
Nuertlersoak.
River bullhead (cottus gobio).
Grundling.
Ujarangmio.
White shark (squalus carcharias).
Hay.
Ekallurksoak.
Lepus timidus.
Hare.
Ukalek.
104
DIALOGUES IN THE ENGLISH, &c.
KNGLISH.
DANISH.
KSCJUIMAUX.
ICE.
lis.
On salt water
Paa salt Vand
Sikko.
On fresli water
Paa serok Vand
Sermek.
Irpblink
lisblink
Sermersoak.
Heiuy ice
Storiis
Sikkorsoak.
New thin ice
Tyndiis
Sikkoak.
On the earth
Paa Jorden
Niliersoak.
Even ice
Jevn
iVIannerarsoak.
Bine
Blaa
Annardlok.
Bay ice
Fjordiis
Kaksuk.
Lain in a kettle to melt
Imiugak.
Iceberg
listjeld
Illuliak.
Small streaining
Kavalerngit.
Fast on the beach
lisljor
Kaingok.
Moveable by the beach
Ivksinek.
Pieces at sea (cirii't)
Navlornerit.
Icicle
listap
Kussugak.
Ou the inside of a window
Illo.
Produced when water from beiieathi
SQprsernf»k
goes over the fast ice of a river f
k,7U^l ^Vrl IktIV •
CHRONOMETERS.
EvF.i: since tlic year 1794, my nttcntiou has boon much devoted to tlie practical use
of ehronometors, botli whih; I belonged to the Honourable East India Company's
service, and in the Royal Navy, where I had, when serving under the gallant Lord
dc Sauniarez, the charge of the navigation of both the Channel ami the Baltic fleet.
On taking counnand of the expedition fitted out for the discovery of a North-west
Passage, my tu'st care was to obtain good chronometers, and also as many of them as
possible. My own chronometer was made by th.e late justly celebrated Earnshaw, and
was certainly a very superior one; I therefore took it as the standard for com-
l)arison, with the whole thirteen. Several of these were the property of private
persons, who cither lent them to the expedition, or sent them on trial : of the latter
description were those sent by Jlessrs. Parkinson and Frodsham, who sent two with
a memorandum that their rate would increase to fourteen seconds and then remain
steady : a circumstance which actually took place, and which went to prove that they
had discovered some nev/ principle, in their regulation or construction, and my report
on them could not be but very favourable. Since this every expedition has been
furnished by Parkinson and Frodsham with these valuable machines, and the
reports on their performance have been uniformly llivourable. On this voyage
I purchased of them the pocket chronometer 1081, which was distinguished as
beinn- that made for Sir E. Parry, on his attempt to reach the North Pole, as
well as for its uniform rate. These makers also kindly sent with me a box chro-
nometer at their own risk, which could not but be a great acquisition. Both of
these performed to admiration; the box chronometer, until we left Victoria harbour,
where it was purposely allowed to run down that it might be more easily carried, and
the pocket one during the whole time. On our arrival they were both returned to the
makers, and being desirous to make public the principle on which these instruments
p
106
CHRONOMETERS.
have been hroii'^lit to .sucli ])erfection, and reserving my own observations on it for tlie
conclusion of tliis article, I sliuU give their answer to my request in their own words.
SlK,
4, C/i(uigc Alley, Mai/ 15, 1834.
In compliance with your desire to be (urnishcd with a report of the condition
of the two chronometers of our make, which you tcok with you in your late Ivxjjcdition
to the Arctic Regions, we have examined them with the most careful and minute
attention, and find them in an excellent state: indeed, very far more perfect than could
have been expected after such u length of time, and the severe tiials wliich they must
have undergone.
With regard to their jieculiar construction, whicli you at the same time requested
us to describe, as you were desirous of publishing it for the benefit of seieneo and
navigation generally, we have no hesitation in complying with your wishes; so far
as is consistent with justice to ourselves, and wc hope that our communication may
prove useful.
The ■peculiar principle which we have discovered is of the highest importance in
giving the final adjustment to chronometers, as by it we are enabled, in all cases, to
give permanence to their rates, within the limits of exactness requisite in navigation.
We beg, in the first place, to disclaim all intention of insinuating tliat in the
mechanical construction of our instruments there is any thing superior to, or materially
different from, those made by other respectable makers ; for we are well aware, that
all chronometers lately made by intelligent artists, are on the same mechanical
principle. But the fact is notorious, that of several instruments made with equal care,
reference being had only to their mechanical d instruction, some are found to perform
well, and ethers indifferently; while nothing can be discovered in the workmanship
whicli will in any way account for the variation.
Chronometers in general, as at present const! iictcd, are found ]irogressively to
accelerate on their rates, and in many instances this takes i)hice to such an extent,
that a new rate is required, rendering them ill suited for long voyages; on the
contrary, others have a continual disposition to lose on their rates, and are therefore
equally imsuited to the wants of the seaman.
But whether the rates of chronometers were accelerated or retarded in use, there
existed no recognised or known remedy for the evil, until we madi: Tiiii imscoveky,
which it is one object of this communication to record our claim to. Some artists
have trusted to time for its correction; and a writer in a scientific journal* has recently
• Nautical Magazine.
s •
CHRONOMETERS.
107
even assigned tlie period wlien the euro might he cxjjectcd to be comi)lcted : but time
being no party to the bargain, generally left the instruments thus turned over ti) its
benevolence to pursue their vagaries without interference.
The cause, which the writer alluded to has assigned fortius acceleration, is the use of
tempered balance-springs; now tempered balance-springs have been in use for more
than half a ceutiay, and forty years ago they were made by ourselves. If time, there-
fore, could have cured the defects of the teni])ered balance-spring, as stated in the
paper above alluded to, these old chronometers would now have been excellent instrti-
ments, which certainly they are not in general found to be.
The consequence has been, that the rates of most of the chronometers at this
moment in existence, can only be considered constant for short intervals of time.
Many years have elajised since our attention was drawn to this peculiarity, from
several mortifying circumstances which occurred in our own experience; and after
satisfying ourselves tliat it was in vain to look for the cause of so perplexing a phe-
nomenon in the mcchankal cunstniciioii of tiie instrument, we resolved to examine the
p/ii^siail condUiun of the materials of which the balance and its spring are made : and
we discovered that the greater part, if not the whole of the discrepances, were owing
to circumstances in this physical condition.
After many experiments and nmeh investigation, we had the good fortune to discover
the means of correcting this physical peculiarity, either completely, or so nearly, that
we can now undertake (after ascertaining the tendency) so to alter the physical pro-
perties of the balance and its spring, as to make any chronometer, whose mechanical
construction is otherwise satisfactory, perform with sufficient exactness for every purpose
for which chronometers are generally required.
The acceleration of chronometers on their rates, hitherto unexplained in the history
ot chronometers, is i)r(jduced by the constant action of winding ami unwinding the
balance-spring, which, in chronometers beating half seconds, takes place two iiundred
and forty times in each minute, and it is thereby deprived of a portion of its elasticity.
It becomes consequently stiller, stronger; and more stubborn ; and as the motions of the
balance (the measurer of tune) are regulated by this spring, the vibrations become
more rapid, and are performed in less time.
The cause of chronometers losing on their rates, is also generally to be traced to the
physical impertcction of the balance-and-spring; which, contrary to what takes place in
the tempered s])ring, becomes relaxed by constant action, combined with other causes;
and consequently has less power over the vibrations of the balance. But independently
of all accidental circumstances, the chronometer is continually changing its rate, with
every alteration of tension in the balancc-si)ring.
p '-'
108
CIIRONOMETKRS.
Tlic scientific, '.irtist may, iirJccd, i^ivc to tliis spiinn- tlic isoclironnl property, so far
tliat imdcr ;:;ivon iuul constant circumstance*, tmcriual arcs of vibration in iIk; l)aiancc,
will be pcifoinicd in ccjual time; but this adjustmont will in no dc^^ree counteract tliu
cflect occasioned by change of tension to which we have been advertin;;;.
We do n')t ailiule in the preceding; remarks to defective compensati(ni f .r chan;;e of
tempciature, l)ul to tliat iirachial deviation from tlie nile wiiieh nii'.ny chronometers
are found to cxinbit, and In au extent that often interferes witii tlu'ir usefulness.
It is true that all chronometer makers do occasionally iiroduee instruments, which,
for a ;-ullicient lenglh of time, keep steady rates ; but they do so only from accidenta!
circumstances, of which the makers themselves arc not always aware. Tiiey aji-
proxin'ate to the correction whieli we have discovered the means of makim;- in (ill iv/x's.
In our researclujs on this subject, wo have found I'uat, the defect in tk.e eorrretioii l(>r
change of temperature, is amon;.^st the least of the dillieuUies to be contended witii ;
and the value of the ])rinci|)le of adjustment which we liave discovered has been
eminently proved by the accurate performance of our chrononu'ter.«, which have been
exposed to tiie severities of the arctic wintt'rs, in all th(! Polar voyages. In one of
those voyages, eleven out ol' JiJ'leen chronometers stopped from the cold; whilst v m'U
made by us, (all of ours that were sent) maintained the same rates at Melville island
that they were found to have in Lon(U)n after the return of the expedition.
The chronometrieal parts of our chronometers consisting of the compensation balance
and the detached escapement, arc the same as invented before 1700, by tlw; eminently
distinguished artist, JNI. Le Roy, of Paris, with the imjiortant im])rovenierit of the
detant on a spring instead of on pivots, as made by the late Mr. Earnsliaw ; together
with some minor but useful alterations in the execution and arrangement suggested by
our own experience.
We have said before, that chronometers made by the same artist do not always
perform equally well, although the same workmen are emi)loyed, the same labour is
bestowed, and the same attention j)aid to each. Several modern artists hav' endeavoured
to remedy this defect by means of mechanical contrivances, some of which display con-
siderable ingenuity and are apparently very plausible ; but, however beautiful in theory,
these contrivances have produced no practical advantage ; no one has yet discovered
the seat of the disease, or the cause of so remarkable an eflect. We reassert that
no mechanical contrivance can remedy the defect: it is only to be remedied by a know-
ledge of the princi])le which we have discovered.
Le Roy's original inventions of the balance for compensating for changes of
temperature, and the escapement, were entitled, from their beautiful simplicity, to
the reward sc> justly bestowed upon hun ; and with the improvement above alluded
cinu)xoMr;rRUs.
109
to, by our coiintryniiui j:anisli!i\v, loiitimic uiirivallcil : in llict they ui'o genenilly
iidopted by all iaicllim'iit cluoiumnjter-makcis.
W(! coiisi(l(n- that the best l)alaiice is that cduijioscd of laiuiiui; of brass and steel,
when i)io))eily |»ioi)ortiniuHl, and worked so that the particles are placed under no par-
tienlar or partial constraint, whieli nii-iit pnvent tin ir tree and natural action
throughout th(' wliule perip!;ery of the balance. This we consider an inijiortant
re((uisite; tor to the want of aliinily in the condition ol' the particles, uc attribute
some of the irrei;ularitics observed in the rates of chrouonieters, when subject to the
rigorous test of dmly comparir uii — more particularly alter sudden changes of tenip(>raturc.
There are inherent defects in the shap-i; of the balance, which prevent its all'ording
theoretically the means of a p.eai'eet ci in])f'usation ; but it is donlitl'ul whether other
forms, which appear pnderable in the(<ry, would be found in practice to answer so well.
As evidence of our [)o:,ses.sing means peculiar to ourselves, of bringing a chronometer
to keepa steady nite, we may mention the fact, amongst numerous other instances, and wc
do it with much satisfaction, that of the c'rj^hl chronometers entitled to tlio prizes for
the most accurate performance during the last three annual public trials at the Royal
Observatory, at Greenwich, //I'c were constructed by xni, and adjusted on the jmuciplc
jK'ciiliar to ourselves.
We may add, that within the last fifteen years, during which period we have been
adjusting our chronometers on riiis iMiiNTiPLK, we have had extensive ex])ericnce of
its ellicacy, having made and sold more than twice as many nuirine chronometers as
any other maker has done during thirty years ;— the best proof that the public have
a]iprcciated our discovery.
Attempts have recently been made to introtlucc glass in the construction of the
balance-spring ; and the first ])erfonnance of some of the instruments in which this
alteration was introduced, was very satisfactory.
There is, however, reason to apprelicnd that this material will not be found to give
to the instrument a permanent rate, as one of the very best of them has, in the course
of a few months, deviated from its rate to the amount of seven seconds a day : while
another chronometer, under the same circumstances, on the usual construction, with
a steel balance-spring, and which at the last public trial (lcS3;3) was second in per-
formance to one made by us, kept a remarkably steady rate.
We may also be allowed to state, that on this trial (1833), sixty chronometers were
sent by various makers ; and at the termination, the numbers were reduced to ten,
four of which were made by us ; and the extreme variation of each, in the twelve
months, was considerably within the limits fixed in 1828 for the reward of Three Hun-
dred Pounds. Three of theni made less error than our chronometer, No. 1410, in 1828 ;
110
CIinONO METERS.
for wliich wc then received tlic premium of Time Hundred Pounds. The extreme
variiiliun of these live clironometers was us follows :
In 1H28, No. 1410 in twelvemonths 1.41 actual extreme variation.
679 ditto 0.98
IGOO ditto 1.31
4(iO ditto 1.24
1502 ditto 1.52
183;;
In 1830, one of our ehronouietere was entitled to the second prize, and some otliers of
uiir niakinjT \vere witiiin the limits.
la till! trial of 1831, the elironometers made by us obtained the w/iule of the three
prizes, and anotlier was fifth on tlie trial list. We may be excused for making particular
reference to the trials of this year, from the remarkable circumstance, that in all the
preceding years, from 1822, when the trials lor prizes were first established, a period in
whieh several hundreds of chruuometers had been seat for trial, but four had performed
within one second of extreme variation in the twelve months; whilst in this trial the
WHOM', (if our four chronometers went within less thaa a second of extreme variation;
the following being the extreme variations as published by the Astronomer Iloyal :
Xo. 311 in twelve months 0.70 actual extreme variation,
2 ditto O.m
6(J.j ditto 0.89
1 ditto 0.99
In 1832 and 1833, elironometers made by us were entitled to prizes; and several
others (if our manufacture have been frc([uently within the limits prescribed by the Go-
vernment, forming a large jjroportion of the best eluoaometers submitted to public trial.
It lias been repeatedly sujigcsted to us, that u imuncu'li: so important as ours has
proved to be, should be imparted to the public, as every thing tending to the improve-
ment of chronometers is a niatt(!r ol national concernment. We are willinir to "ive
11]) to the public the benefit of our knowledge and experience in these matters, on
receiving, as others have done; an adecpuite compensation for the value which the
(liseoveiy is of to us in our private business; but we hold ouraelves justified in with-
holding an explanation of the principle, until it either ceases to be of importance
to us, or we are u(le(juately reinuiieruted for disclosing it.
Government having directed that the public trials of chronometers at Greenwich, for
X'
CmiONOMF/rKRS. Ill
prizes, slinll ccuso uftov the picsiMit year, ii fi'w ri'itiiirks on tlio oriE;in of those Irials, niul
oil the liivouriibic cfUrt wliidi tlioy liiive liad on tlie art offliroiiouietfr niakiiiy, muv not
iiiappiopiiatfly close our obscrvatioriii.
Notwitlistaiuliiig the encouragement which novcniiiiftif liad louu' aflonlcd to (he art,
l)y purcliiisinir chrononictcrs largely, and at hliend i)ricts, for tlie use of the navv ; and
the very considcrahh! rewards whieh had been ;^iveii to three of the leaihn-- aiti-ts
(IJOOO/. each) for the superior performance of some instruments made by lluin, yet the
general state of the nrt was much beh)w what was generally believed, and nnuht
have been expected.
Aware of this fact, and desirous that the art which we exercised should jmrticipato in
the general improvement, we, in IKIH, adcbvssed a letter to .1. W. Cn.ker, I'scp, at that
time Secretary to the Admiralty, resiieetfnlly snu^-estin-; that (iovermnent nn-ht. (intlier
and most essentially aid the jjrogress of the nr(, by 'j^'w'iw^ j'icijiinit on,/ small inninls
toinrreiiioiis workmen ir/in made instnimriits l/uil hcIikiIIi/ pcrfoniud well, iri/li,,ii/ rr/'n-
micc to llic prinripks t»i ufiir/i t/iri/ vera constructed.
Tiie public trials at the lloyai Observatory commenced in IS'iO, and tlie |)erf()rninnre
of the chnmonieters on the tirst trial proved the correctness of the opinion which we liad
formed as to the general state of the art of chronometer making;. The prizes of 'M\()l.
and 200/. were that year adjudged to chronometers which fiovcrnincnt wuld not at
the present time purchase at any price.
Several of tlie chronometers which we sent on trial in tin; various scientific ex-
peditions to the Polar Seas and towards ihe l'(piator, having performed sati,~raeloiily,
we sent some of our experimental chronometers to Oiecnwich on trial, a few years after
the public trials were first established ; and tli(> opportunity thus afforded ns of having
the effect of our successive alterations tested by daily obser\ation, enabled us to detect
many minute sources of error, which we should otherwise most probably never have
discovered.
The opportunity, too, of returning for trial chronometers which, having performed
unsatisflictorily we had endeavoured to improve, gradually led us to the (hscovery of
the principle which enables us now to control at pleasure, and to countiract, any gcnaal
tendency in chronometers to deviate from tlieir rates.
We are, Sir,
Yours, respectfully,
PARKINSON Sc FRODSIIAM.
To Cnpt. Sir John Ross, R.N.,
S,-c. tV'. '.^■c.
112
CHRONOMETERS.
Those who have perused the above statement from Messrs. Parkinson and Frodsliam,
and are at all interested in the improvement of navigation, cannot but be desirous
that a fair trial should be given to this important discovery ; and if it is found that
chronometers which are the production of respectable artisans, and which from causes
hitherto unknown deviate from their rates, so as to be comparatively useless, can be cor-
rected by the application of their principle, so as to become sufficiently perfect for the
purposes of navigation, by maintaining the uniforia rate within the limits prescribed by
Government, no one will deny, that this inn)ortant di>;covery shoukl be made public,
and that such discovery is fully entitled to a liberal comjjcnsation ; and I cannot con-
clude this article without recommending it to the serious attention of those whose '''ity
it is to inquire into and reward merit.
iMr. Murray, a very respectable chronometer-makor of London, being desirous to
establish the excellent going of his chronometers, sent No. G20 eight day, 634 two
day, and 558 one day, uU box chronometers, which could not be a great acquisition
to us; and it is but justice tc say that they were excellent instruments, for although
they all gained at first, they obtained a constant rate, from whicli they did not deviate
whilst in my possession. I regret much that it was not in my power to bring them
home, as I have no doubt they would have been found perfect, with tlie exception of
one which met with an accident.
In addition to No. 571, box chronometer, and of 1081 for the pocket, of Parkinson
and Frodsham I purclnsed iN'o. 418, pocket chronometer, of Barraud, which I knew
to be good, having it formerly in my possession ; but tiic main spring gave way soon
after we sailed, which reduced my number to five. Tliese were under the charge of
Commander Ross, until July, 1831, after which they were all under my own care, and
the only two that were brought home were those by Parkinson and Frodsham.
p
ir
: '
Jt
\r
}
.."•
I
i; '^.'i^i;lmals4^ .■•'■.'.ii: » /i—'jl.
*-'\M'-*-'\'?--,'
■!-. U''LV>>fjtJiLw fs\ ..FA':-M^f'-l/fatM.^]
AURORA BOREALIS.
NEW THEORY.
m
Many theories have been proposed during the last centnry, to
account for the nature and appearance of this beautiful pheno-
menon, but to each of these, and to all, objections have been made,
that I think cannot be justly applied to the following, which has
been founded on a long series of observations made carefully by
myself on this interesting subject, and under circumstances pecu-
liarly advantageous.
IJefore I proceeded on my voyage of 1818, my attention was
directed to the phenomenon of the Aurora by tiie late Dr. ^yollaston
who had collected, with great pains, much information on the
subject, which he kindly transmitted to me, as well as his own
observations, from which, however, he came to no other con-
clusion than a supposition that " the Aurora was beyond the
atmosphere of the earth."
As the expedition which I commanded in 1818 did not winter
in the Arctic Regions, my observations during that voyage were
confined to the months of September and October, durin«>- which
time the ships were moving in a southerly direction from the
Ill
AURORA nOREALIS.
m
lutitiule of 74° to .)S' north, >vheii it was obstaved that from the
latitude of 71 until (i(> , the |jh(iiointiiou was steu to the south-
ivurd, particularly at Hiichiiiiht; but when the .shi[) liad passed to
the southwaid (if tiie latitude of ()'(>', it was seen to tlie nuttlncurd.
In several instances the ^lurora was distinctly observed to be
between the two sh'ps, ;nid also between the sliij)s and the
icebergs; proving 'uiquestionabl}' that it couhl not be at that
time beyond th( atmosphere of tlie earth. Tiiis indeed was
the only fact whiea 1 completely establislied during that voyage,
but which was a conclusion that led nie to iiupiire how its
proximity to the earth was to be accounted for. Hoth at my
olfservatory in Scotland, and during my late and long-pro-
tracted residence in the Arctic Regions, my attention has been
particularly directed to this interesting subject, and my conclusions
uit\ ihdt the splendid phe/ioiiienou, culled the Aurora, is cutirehj
occasioned hi) lite aciiuu of the :;nus rays upon the vast hodij of icy
and ofsnoivif plains and mountains which surround the poles.
The rays of the sun, /// the Jirst inslance, are reflected, from
uneven, plain, or variegated surfaces, of t'le coloureil, icy, or snow-
clad sul)stances, which are [>resented to lliem at the jioint of
incidence by the rotation of the earth, and passing over the poles
reach and illiuninate clouds wliich are only rendered visible to us
by siu.'h illumination, these clouds having positive, negative, and
retle* ''Ug (jualities, possess the power of producing all the sur-
prising effects which have been observed by distributing the rays
they have received, and as they receive them, in every direction ,
and according to the state of the atmosphere, give additional
*.
AURORA nOREALIS.
115
variety to tlie orii-inal colours as rcflecfcd fvonx tie point of
incidence; and inrtluMV, if due r<\i2:ii;d is paid to the proixrti* s of
light, its connexion Ijotii with luaunetisni an<l clectriiMty maybe
satisfactorily explained.
In support of this theory — In tlie first place, we have the
fact, that when the spectator's position on tin; earth is to the north-
wanl of liie (JJ)' of north latitude, the Aurora is generally observed
to bear to the southward, very seldom to the nortliward of east or
west, and never in that direction or in the north, unless the sun is in
opposition, or a region of icy or snowy substance is between the
spectator and the bearings of the sun; although the illuminated
clouds which I have mentioned might there, as in a lower latitude,
very possibly reflect the rays they have received in every horizontal,
as well as ^ertical direction.
Secondly. The atmosphere between the sun and the spectator is
alwavs clear, whetlier he is to the southwaril or northward of the
Aurora. \\ hen he is looking at tlie Aurora from a high latitude,
towards it in the soutli, the sun is then at his Isack to the north ; and
if the sky becomes cloudy in that (the northern) direction it i> tatal,
the Aurora immediately disappears, becasi-i^ tht,'. rays are inter-
cepted by an i!n[)enetrable cloud. In like juanner, when the
spectator observes the Aurora bearing to tlie eastward or westward,
if a cloud or f(»g intervenes between his ])Osition and the sun, it
immediately disijppears.
Tliirdly. When the spectator sees the Aurora to the northivunl,
he is always to the southward of the icy regions, and at that time
the sky in the direction of the sun is always clear; sliould a cloud
Q 2
i
IIG
AURORA liOREALIS.
intervene, eitlier above or below the j)oint of iiioideuce, the plieiio-
luenon will disappear.
^Vhen the rays of the sun are reflected iVoni a vast plain of icy
snbstance to stationary and to ns invisible clonds, it follows that the
Anrora will remain a loni; lime withont changing, the rays being
then reflected as from a eircnlar or j^lobnlar mirror, the angle of
incidence and reflection remaining the same; bnt the moment that
these rays arrive (by the earth's rotation) at water, or at some non-
reflecting snbstance or snrface, the Anrora snddenly disappears, as
it does by an intervening clond, which is a fact 1 have had ':on-
firmed by many observations.
With regard to the action of the Anrora on the magnetic needle,
I need only say, that in common with every other kind of light, it
has the property of aflecting the needle or ('ombining with mag-
netism. The eflects of the Anrora on the needle were the same as
the sadden a})proach of a naketl candle, or when the liglit of
a knnp was concentrated by a lens on the needle delicately
suspended at a distance of eighty-four yards : an experiment which
I repeatedly tried at Sherifl's harbour. AVith regard to electricity,
it is notorious that there is less in the Arctic Kegions than in any
other place; and, during my flrst voyage, the electrometer was
never moved by the electric fluid, although often tried.
The position of the Anrora Borealis in the heavens, depends
much on the depression of the sun below the horizon of the spec-
tator, on its bearings, and on the nature of the surface which first
receives the sun's rays, at the point of incidence, which if uneven
will produce the capra sallaiis, or merry dancers ; if the surface is
4
t
■^.
AURORA nOREALIS.
117
t'V(Mi it will produce tjie imhs, or lieum, provided the iilmuiiiatcd
cloud is tnuupiii, but if uot it will i)ioduce the fiao-ifta, or faces
(pencil rays, or torch); and ii'tlie rays are conveyed from thence by
a second reflection, which is very often the; case, the holluniu, or
cave, will appear with the pencil rays ascendin,n-; the covoiia and
jntluxc depend also on the shape of the clouds as well as their
positive aiul negative <pialities.
The colours of the Aurora depend on several circumstances : First,
on the colours of the objects which originally receive the sun's rays
at the incidental point. Secondly, or the state and qualities of the
atmosphere, through which the reflected rays pass before they
reach the clouds which they are to illuminate, and thereby render
visible to the spectator not only the clouds themselves, but the
various colours which the rays have then assumed. Thirdly, by
the nature aiul coniposition of the cloud itself; however, it is most
probable that the colour depends oftener or more materially on the
colour of the objects which first receive the sun's rays at the
incidental point, from whence they proceed by the laws of reflec-
tion, according to the various oblique directions of that surface;
since the observations of Captain Cook, and other antarctic
navigators, represent that the Aurora Australis has always " a clear
white light," and that no coloured ice has been observed in the
antarctic regions; while, on the contrary, ice of every colour has
been observed by myself and others to exist in great abundance in
the Arctic Regions.
The reason that the Aurora is not always visible, is evidently
becaase the sky near the pole is often cloudy and foggy, particu-
118
AURORA DOREALIS.
liuly in the spriiii;' nn<l autumn, and wlicii it is considerejl lliitt the
Aurora cannot be \'v'A,\v unlevs tho atuiosphi iv is clear on both
sides of the pole in tlie direction of the sun, it will appear piohahle
that it does not often happen; and in summer of course the Aurora
cannot be seen in latitudes where the sun is then above the hori/on
below the pole, but T have often observed an appearance in the sky
resembling the pencil rays of an aurora, with the exception tl;at
the illumination of the clouds was overpowered by the light of the
day ; and as the sun was then always in opposition to the north-
ward, r can have no doubt but that this phenomenon was an aurora,
caused by the rays of the sun reflected from the circuin])olar moun-
tains of ice to the clouds: and ^ may add, that tliis appearance has
been noticed l)y several navigators of the Polar iJegions.
I'he noise of the Aurora, described by some as resembling a silken
flag exposed to a fresh breeze, and by others as that of a rushing
noise like fireworks playing ofl', was never heard or observed, on any
of the recent Arctic voyages, and it may be concluded tliat such
a noise does not take place in these regions : if, however, it is insisted
upon to be the fact in more southern latitudes, it may i)robably
be occasioned by the cond^inatiou of the Aurora with electric
matter, which is not found in the nortli.
Since this j)aper was read at that excellent institnlion, the
British Association for the advancement of Science, I liave had
the satisfaction of learning that several of its most distinunished
members had made observations corroborative of my theory ;
among which I may mention those of W. L. Whaiton, Esq., of
Dryburn, Durham, who has kindly transmitted to m the copy
Al'RORA nOIlEALIS,
119
<>r:tn arliclc lie wrott; in llit- TJtivhnm Adrevlisc)', XovciiilMr, IH-'iO.
Ill lliis case, llu' Aiiioia was seen at (Ilvim, i». M., \\\\v\\ it was
<'(Misi(lc.ral)ly to llic M(sl\\anl «»!' north at twchc (mi(liiii;lil), tin?
suinmitoftlK' li:!!sinousar(li was due north. lIcacMs, " Those who
may have leiiiaiketl Ww ra()iatii»i:s of Ihi; Auioia have probably
been striiek l)y their sisnilaiiiy to those beams of li^ht whieli
radiate from tiie snn when partially obser\ed by a eioudy atmo-
sphere. They may also have oliserved with us that the radiations
for the most part a[»[)ear (o proceed from that spot under the
horizon in which the sun would be seen, if not concealed by the
body of the earth, and tliat the suimnits of the accompanyint;'
arches <»!' lii;ht are always seen directly above the same spot. Is
it not tlicn possi))le that the phi ncjmcna of the Aurora may oiiyi-
nate in tiu' liyht of the sun reiVacted at an immense elevation
above us, al"ter glancing over tlie nebulojis str..la of i? .listMi; part
of the earth's atmosphere ?" — In like manner, the registers of t!ie
Aurora in all the recent voyages to the l*olar iiegions corroborate
my theory, altliough difiereut conclusions, or conjectures, were
hazarded respecting its nature and origin, and to which I nmst
refer my readers as they are too numerous for insertion.
I may conclude by adding, that my thecuy has been sul):nitted
to the celebrated I'rofessor Schumacher and others, who made no
objections to it.
JOHN iioss.
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
m
A
:/.
1.0
I.I
11.25
hi 128
|50 ■^"
2,5
M
1.8
U IIIIII.6
Photographic
Sciences
Corporation
23 WEST MAIN STREET
WEBSTER, NY. 14580
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^
f
120
AURORA DOREALIS.
EXPLANATION OF THE PLATE.
A — The snn as at the Equinox.
B B — The points of incidence.
D D — Positions of tlie spectators.
C C — Clouds rendered visible by the reflected rays.
E — The earth as at the Equinox.
¥ F — The rays of the sun.
This diagram represents tlie sun's rays acting on the icy or snow-
covered part of the earth, and l)eing reflected over tlie poles reach
clouds which are rendered visible by illumination; and having
themselves reflecting qualities, distribute them upwards, down-
wards, or in any other direction, and owing to the rotation of the
earth, are changing or steadfast according to the nature of the
surface at the incidental point which first receives the rays.
■I
4
ACCOUNT
OF THE OBJECTS IN THE SEVERAL DEPARTMENTS OF
NATURAL HISTORY,
TTE\ AND niSCOVF.UED DURIN'G THE I'UISEST EXPEDITION.
BY CAPTAIN JAMES CLARK ROSS, R.N., F.R.S., F.R.A.S., F.LS,, kr
Having placed the department of Natural History under tlif
exclusive charge of my Nephew, Captain J. C. Koss, whose a. -
quirements in this branch of knowledge have been hmg known ff.
the public, from the results of the former voyages in which he uas
engaged, I am indebted to him for the following pages; which
have been drawn up by himself, with the assistance of those friends
whom he has noticed in his own Preface.
JOHN aoss
A 2
o*
M
PREFACE.
The recent piihlicatiun of the l''iuina IJonali AiiHri<ana. It\
Dr. Kirlianlson. lias rciiih-rrd a ditailcd acctMiiit o|' tlit- /ooIo^a ot'
the Ar<'ti<' Kcgioiis <jiiitc uimeci'ssarv. Nearly all the (|ua«liii|M»l>
aiul hinis that were nu't uith in the eoiuse <»r our voyaue in tlir
Victory ha\inii- tiillen nntler the notice ot" that (listin<inish»<i
tra\eller and natnralist, they ha\e there heen «les<'ril>e(l with aeeu-
racy, an<l illustrated by heantitully coloured en<;ravin,!^s, s(t thaJ
nothing further is now left to he desired.
In the tollo\vin!>- brief notice the arranyenient of Cuvier, in the
Keirne iVniinal. has been adopte<l. and in nearly all eases a
reference is i;iv( n to Dr. Kichardson's descriptions in the Fauna
Itoreali Americana, and to the valuable Zoological notices ap-
pended to the several narratives of the E\p<'ditions (»f Discovery to
those l{e<fions, under the command of Sir \\' . K. Parry an<l Sir
John Franklin, where will be found all that is interesting; both to
the general reader anil the natnralist.
lessinir mv obliuations to Dr
1»
^1>
Kichardson for his observations on four species of Salmon brouirht
home by me : Ins intnnate acquanitance with the \anons species
oi' that extensive and interestini;- t^enus inhabiting; the lakes and
M
PKKFACE.
livers of the North Amtrinm Continent, will p:ive a high value to
that portion of the noti«;e of the Fishes.
The r<"st of onr collection having been necessarily abandoned
with the Victory, a short an«l very imperfect acx'oiuit has been
drawn tip from my rough notes taken at the time, which, from my
being l)ut little acipiainted with that !)ranch of Natural History, is
of coiuse very defective.
To my friend Mr. Curtis, my warmest acknowledgments are
iUxv for his valuable remarks on the few Insects which I was able
to bring to England, and the very beautiful drawmgs and en-
gravings which accompany them.
The liberal and kind assistance I have received from Mr. Richard
Owen, in drawing up the catalogue of the Marine Inverteljrate
Animals, retpiires my best thanks ; particularly for his careful and
elegant dissection of the new genns which he has named " Kossia;"
peculiarly valuable at a time when the internal organization of the
inferior orders of animated nature has become so extensively \ised in
their classification.
J. C R
,.- • .J
t
ZOOLOGY.
BY COMMANDER (NOW CAPTAIN) JAMES CLARK ROSS, R.N., F.R.S., F.L.S Ar
1.— URSUS MARITIMUS (Polar Bear).
Uhsus Mauitimus. — Cuv : Rtg. An. — vol. i., p. 137.
Rich : Fiitin. Bur. Amer. — p. 30.
Fall : Faun. Ciraiii. — p. '22.
Is found in greater numbers in the nei<;hbourlii)0(l of Port Bo wen, and Hatty Bay,
in Prinee Regent's Inlet, tlian in any other part of the Polar Regions that I have
visited ill the course of the several expeditions of diseovery. This eireuinstanee, pro-
bably, arises from Lancaster Sound being but s(.'ldoni covered by permanently ti.\( d
ictr ; and therefore ailording them means of subsistence during the severity of an
Arctic winter ; and also from its beiiu'' . u'St remote from the usual winter residence
of any of the Esquimaux, who alone di^p .te the sovereignty of the north with thi>
monarch of its ferine inhabitants.
During our stay at Fury Beach many of these animals came abimt us, and several
were killed. At that time we were fortunately in no want of provisions, but some of
our party, tempted by the tine appearance of the meat, made a hearty meal off the lirsl
one that was shot. All that partook of it soon after complained of a violent headache,
which, with some, continued two or three days, and was followed by the skin pealing otl
the face, hands, and arms ; and in some, who had probably partaken more largidy, of!
the whole body.
On a former occasion I witnessed a somewhat similar occurrence, when, on Sir
Edward Parry's Polar journey, having lived for several days wholly on two bears that
weie shot, the skin pealed ofl" the feet, legs, and arms of many of the party. It wa-
NATIIl \I, HISTORY
iIm'Ii ^ittril)iiti'(l riillirr to tlic qiinnlihi tli;iii llic i/iia/ili/ nf the mciit, nnd to our having
'qiiiiiiiiiix cat
li
ii'cii Ciir some lime previous mi very sliort iillnwiii
iii'c III |)rii\ i-.i()ii.
'ii..- !•;
ii» lli'-h witliuiit t'xprni'iK'ilm any ciit'li iik'diuciiIciicc ; Imt tliu liver ih always i:;iveii to
(lie iln^s, ami that may piis^jlily i)e tlie iioMoiis |i;u't. 'I'lie I'isciiiiiiiaiix nl' Hiuitlua
l''eli\ killeil several diiriuL: their stay in mir iieii^hhonrhood in \H'M) — all males.
The males are consitleralilv hinder than the t'eniales, as will Ik? seen hy the (oilovvinL;
iuea>iirements, beini; the averai^t! ul'uiue males and seven feiualus taken by myself :
.Miilii. Femnle.
I,eii<^th from snout to the end of tht; tail 91 inclifs 7H.7 inches
snout to shoulder . . 3:}.,'i . . 26'.3
snout to occiput . . . IH.-J . , |;j.(j
Circumference before the eyes . . 20.4 . l.J.8
at broadest part of the head . 3'2.2 . . 28
at lareest part of the abdomen . (Jo.2 . . 57. ()
I,en2;th of alimentary canal . . .01 feet 52 feet
NVfight .... [)W lbs. . 7UU lbs.
'I'he weiiiiit varies very much aeeordinj;' to the reason and condition of the animal.
The laigest of tlu; above measured lUl.vJ inches in length, and weighed lU28 lbs.,
nlthough in poor condition.
2.-^GrL0 LUSCUS ( Wolverene).
GuLO I.T sris. — Ciiv: I{?;j^. An. — vol. i., p. 141.
Rich: Fdiin. Bor. Anier. — j). 41.
Sa/j. in Siijij). /(I App.i. In l*<irri/'s ]st Voi/. — p. cl.vxxiv.
Kfi e week. — Ksquimaux of Boothia Felix.
Kab le a rioo.— Esquimaux of Melville Peninsula.
Some traces of the existence of this animal in the highest northern latitudes were
observed on two of the preceding Arctic expeditions; but none of the animals were
seen on either of those occasions : although we now know that it remains throuirhout
the winter as far north as the 70" of latitude, and is not, like some other animals
oj that rigorous climate, subject to any change of colour from the most intense cold.
NArniAi, iiisi'oRv. ix
A fi'W (liivs |iic\ liiii^ til tlir ;iiriv;il u{ ilir l',-(|iiii'.iiiii\ mir l'rli\ lliil r, in
Jlllllllll S', I'^.ill, llic ll'.ick^ I'l till- llllllir.ll \\f\r lll-t -cell : :il|i| >iiii|i .illii, llir -Ixlll- (if
lui) (lid 1111(1 lv\(i Vdiiii.: (Ill;- were Ijioii'^lit In tlic ■.|ii|( |p\ llir ii iIinc-, who li.id l.ikcii
tllCIII III tinjIS lllllh ol -lull"-',
Diirinu' cicli (if till Idllnuiii'' wiiitci- ilini tiacis'
wcr i;i«iiin.ill\ scrii, mikI it
\'ict(i|lii II;;ili(iiu' llicy were \cl\ liniii('r(iii<. I'll ir, lii ll;'' iinddlc id' llir winlci, tun
lIlK'C liidlltilH lii'liiiT SVC lllr.llldnlK (I the -III
I, \\i- Wi'ic iiiic (\a\ -ui|)il-rd li\ \i \l-l
trom (iiic, winch |ii'('>-('(l li^rd liv lii'iiucr, li.i I ( liniliril |||.' -unw w.dl iImI -uiinMiidd
otir vcsscd, and caiiic luddls en d( i I., u licn' niir t lew wrrr widkiii^ Im (Acici-.-. I 'ndi>-
inityt'd at tlu' iirc-riicc nl' twi Ivc m- roiirtriii iinn, lir -n/od ii|ii>ii ,i ( iiii-li i wlmii li.id
some meat in it, and wa- in sn liiMiniii--
a -talc lliat wliil-l lin-iK cii.;aucd al In- I'ci-I
lie sdllcn.'d I lie 111 |)a-- a ikki-c u\ cr In- I lead, hv \\ Inch he \\ a- iiinm iliali I v -ccincl and
strani^lcd. 1?\ (li-char'^niu 'he (•ipiit(ii(- nf \\\n -rcictdi y ni .m-, il eiiiitlid a nio-l.
iiisu|)]Miitalile -t( iich. These secicldiv \e--(l- are alidiil llic -i/e 111' a waliint, and
dis(diai'e'e a liiiid ot a vcildW i-h-liinu ii ('iilnin, and nl llic cnii-i-tciicc nj linni \, l)\ the
reclinii, will II hard |iic--cd liy il- cik inies.
The dcscri])ti(iii- dl' aiilliiiis aic -iillicieiil l\ accniate; lint the I'lillnwinu diincn-iniis
iiiav l)c n.-t,tiil :
l.cn^lii Ifdni snniil Id the inscilidn iiT tin lad . J^. I inches
dlllie tad ...... 1".^ (\citelii;c)
(if the hair 111' the I III . . . . 'i
A I. 'J iin lies
Length li.im -nont hi shduldei . . . . I I. J inches
to ocei|iiil .... ii.">
I'-xlu'iiie bieudtli (if iiead ..... 11
( iiTiiniCereiice at (■n-it'onn caitilauc . . ll.'>
atiuek m.ii
at broadest part id' the head . |:J
Nerteliiii- — ( '('i\ieal 7
Dorsal l.j (10 line and 3 false lihs)
Lunihral ■")
Sacral 3 (lunv in one)
Caudal ir>
It was a feiiuile, and wxi'^lieil '271 lb.
'u
NATURAL HISTOIIV
[J.— MISTKLA r.U.MIM;A ^ />/////,.).
Minima I''.I!M1.si'.\. -(//(■.■ /»'(.;. .\iiiiii.— \ii\.i.,\>, 110.
liitli: i'tiini. lliir. \iiiir. — p. 'Iti,
Till »i' lii'iuilifiil and rlciiuil I. tile uiiinnls wcic hy no inniiiN luiinciuus ; but lliuir
fr.K'ks wi i(; iici'iisinnullv s<'rii diiiin.; tin winter, lullnuni^ lim^f ol' tiic Li'iuiuin;^s, u|iou
wli'uli liny iliitlly >-nli-is| liniinu lliiit. ini 1( in( ill \<a[1 ol' liie year. It is aluKiSt iinpos-
^il)l^' to tame lliini, pii'li'ii 11114 raliici' to dir than lur in (■onliMcinciil. One tliat came
on board oi our sliip and uas taken, althoii^ii ticaled witli the gri'tilthl kindness, its
iTslles>* iind vicious natiu'e so (.'oiu|ili'tLly cvliaustcd it, that it died at the euil of 11 week
or tin days. The I'ruiine a.-j.-uuies il> winter dress eaily in September, anil af^uia
ihan;j;es to brown towards tlw end oi' May. It i> the j:;reat enemy of the Lemming, and
ill its turn is prcyiil \i|)on l)y the I'ox.
It 1- IH inches hme-, and wei^ihs fj-i- o/.
.}._C.\MS l.l'Prs ()( (IDIl.NTAI.IS {Amniiiii, W,,//).
Cams I,ri'is.--( //r/ lUij;. l/////(.— \ol. i., |i. 1,')0.
Cams l.i its C)( ciuLsr.M.is. — Hi,/,: I'miii. lint. Anni. — p. <l(l.
Considerable numt)ers ol' liiis animal were seen (in the narrow Isthmus of IJootiiia,
\-. Ill re they arri\e early in the s|)riiiL;- to inlerdpt the Ri'indi tr on their way lu the
iioith. :\oiie were killed by us during;- our late voyu-c, owing to their extreme
wariness; but their tracks were occasionally seen during' each of tile winteis. They are
wiv troublesome to the Esipiimaux, robbinn' iheir hoards, tearing the skin covering off
lluir canoes, and killing their dogs. It is a remarkable circumstance, that a single
woKWill go amont;>t any number of I'lsciuiniauv dogs, and carry olf any one from
amongst thcni without the others attempting to attack it. Such is their extreme dread
of the Wolf, that they begin to tremble and howl whenever they arc aware of its
aMproaeh. The \\'olf will seldom attack a man, except when starving; but if alone
and Kiiiir/iH'd, it will not care to get luit of his way.
on
>H-
IIC
Its
,-k
ill
Mi
\i
fRCTIC roX
." ' , -i
.NATURAL HISTORY.
XI
5.— CAMS LA(JOins (1;,//, I'n
Cams Ii.\i;ori s. — ('
/
I'u,
Sitl/iiic, ill
(inii. Jtnr.
—p. s;:
I)
i!:/li
!>/ .r
iiiriici/ — ]i
(i'jX.
Ilicli : Apjiviidi \ In I
(irni s
-V In//.—
Inhiibits (lie lii'j,hest, iiortlu-rn latitudrs tliiMii'jliout (lie wiiilcr, ami i-^ jinnidcd witli
tlie liiicst and tliickcst fur, to ciialilo il to witlistiiid tlic in! 'n-e cnld oftho
Tl
ic vounu; iiciicrallv niiur.itc to tin- -^outlr.viird lat(
(■ 111 tile aiitmnii
sc rcu'ioiw.
'ollcct i
vast iiudtitiidcs on tlio slion-s nt' 11
aloii"- the sea-coast to the nortli\v;a
iiilson l);!V
11
ii'V 1. turn iMi'lv the )'(
SpDU'.
d si'ldiini aLTaiu leave tli
A th
di'it
bro
ediniL' Jilace.
Tiie suiuiner fur of this beautiful animal i>; !uliuii-al)lv <le<( riljcd hv INIi-, Sdiine, A
nt. ; am
tl
le winter dress hv Dr. Itieliardson, iil siijud, where an intere^tini: detail of it
habit;
II
s IS "ivcn.
II most of the individuals taken in f'lljie.arv '.'■ e ohserveil that tl
le liiii'j; han-s on the
back and loins are tipped wi'h black, to the e\t>'iil uliicii they projeel beyond the re-t.
of the fur: this is particularlv the ca>e in the females.
It brings forth IV
oni
-1\ t',) (lull
hi
i;!n\ 111
J.
their
jurrows was (iisco\crei
on the saiiiiv i.i;'"uiii n[' a 1 ikr
j)assa2;cs, each openiii;.
llltr
nuHKin (■(
11. 1)
'Vi'Ud whuii w ,e
ilv, I ^;i,
an inner c:
il,
kvh
.'oloiir
VOUIl'J
th
e VDunu',
in iiiiiuber, were taken, 'fiiev were precisely of the sain.
the old ones at that season of the vear.
11
I'anie sa\s, that '• ilr
are all nvcr of a sooty black ;" this probably refers to the followiii'j, variety
d
tl
of the Arctic Fox. In the outer c
found L:,reat niiiubers of the two species of Lc
uul 111 the several
])assap;es
leadiULi- to il, wi
mniiiuj
sm'eial Eniiine, and the b(
jf hares, tish, and ducks, in great quantities. Four of the v
)llov
oiiiiu' loxcs were kept alive
till the end of the following winter, aiul were a great ainusenient to our crew by their
playl'ulncss, as they soou became very tame. They never attained the pure whiti: of
the old Fox, a dusky lead colour remaining about the face and sidi of the body.
There is a remarkable diii'erence in the disposition of these animals, some being-
easily tamed, whilst others remain savage and luitructable, notwithstanding the kindest
treatment. The females are much more vicious than the males. A Dog Fox that
lived several months became so tame in a short time, that he regularly attended our
dinner-table like a dog, and was always allowed to go at large about the cabin.
*ij2
XII
AATl'RAL IHSTOin'.
A |i;iir kciit fur the piirposc ot' watcliiiiij, the clianLics nf tlicir l"nr, tlin^w ofl' tlioir
uiiitcr (licss (Itiiiujj. tlio iiist wi'ck in .lime; tlic t'ciiiiilc a I'rw days earlier tliau tlie male.
'i\>\\ar(l.> the iiul ot' Seplember the hrowii fur oC siuuiiier j;railuall\ Leeauie of an as^h
coldur, and hv the middle of October was perfectly w hite : fioui tliat period it cou-
limicd rapidiv tu increase in thickness until the end of .Xovendier, when tlie last of the
two died, ha\in_<j; Incd in eonfnienieiit nearly ten niontiis.
'I'iie tle^h of llie yoinin' l'o\ is wiiite, and well flavoured. Dr. llichavdson says,
" Captain Franklin's party agreed with llearne in compurinL;- llie flavour uf a youni^-
Arctic Vox to that of the American Hare." Captain l.yon considered it to "resemble
the llc-h ol' the kid ;" whilst liiose of our party, who were the first to taste them, named
them " lambs,'' Irom their resemblance in lla\()ur to very vonnii lamb. The flesh of the
old Fox i.s by no means .so palatable; and the water it is boiled in becomes so acrid as
to excoriate the mouth and tonjiue. During' our late expedition, they constituted one
of'tlw principal luxuries of t>ur table, and were always reser\('d for holidays and great
occasions. We ate them boiled— or more frecpiently after being parboiled, ronslcd in a
jiiteli kettle.
Tiiey were taken by us in considerable luunbers, and formed a valuable addition to
our pro\ibions when meat was verv scarce.
The femah's are somewiiat smaller than the males, and jienerally in poorer condition.
The average weight of twenty males being 7 lb. -1 oz. ; of twenty females, ,'> lb. 1 1 oz.
^lilies. Females.
Length from snout to insertion of fail . "J'J.-l inches . 21.8 inches
to end of vertebra' of tail oo . 33.5
Length of fur in each 2.7 inches b(>,yond the \ertebra: of tlie tail.
Length of the head measured with callipers ,0.5 inches
!Mean length of the alimentary canal . . 8t).7
of the inttstimnn ca?eum . 4.5
C— CAXIS LAGOPUS {Vai: i^. Fu/igiiiosiis),
Canis Lagoi'us Fi'LiGiNosus. — 7i'/(7/; lutuii. Bor. Amer. — p. 89.
Tiiis variety of the Arctic Fox is much more rare than the preceding, only three
individuals Iiaving becu captured out of fifty of the pure white kind. Indeed iu a
\ATURAL lUSTOUV. xiii
coiiiitrv wliicli pnsoiitj; an uiivaiicd wlulf -iirfacc, tln'v inii>t liavo cxti-ciuc ditlicultv iii
Ktirpii^iii'j; tlicir |)icy, ami lie niiicli imnv ('Xposod to tlio |)r>r>eciiti(iiis of its ciuiuies-.
It is soinfwhat laimr in its iiK'asiiicnicnts lliau {\\v wliitc \aiiclv.
Lt'iigtli i'lOiu snout to insntioii of tlic tail . 2\).~ iiirlu s
to end of voitubric of tlic tad . . olJ.'J
of llio head nicasincd with calhin'is ').~
7.— ARVICOLA IIUDSOMA {lltuls<m\ Ih,,, l.cmmin-).
Lemaiis IIi-uso\h s. — Ciiv : licii. Aniiu. — voh i., p. 207.
AuVlCOLA IIlDSDMA. liivll : I'llltll. Bor. Ai/tci: — \), l'o2.
Ricli: Aj'ji. to l\irn/'s 2,1 Viu/.- ]). 30S.
Tile smallest of the (piadniiieds of the Polar Tleuious, and has been found in
the hiiiiiesl latitude that has yet heen attained : ewn on the ice of the I'olar Oeean, to
tlie niirthwaid of the 82*^ of latitude, the skeleton of one was found.*
It has never been met with far in the interior of the country, preferrinu' to connfeiiate
ilurni^ the snnuner months along the sea-shores, where amongst large loose stones they
rear their young, and find shelter from their numerous enemies. In the winter season,
each individual makes a nest of tlried grass, on the surface of the earth, beneath the
snow, and has many passages in diti'erent directions from its nest, along which it
passes in search of i'ood. It seldom appears during the winter, but its tracks arc occa-
sionally to be met with even in the coldest weather; but from the whiteness of its fur,
and the rapidity witli which it burrows beneath the surface of tlie snow, it is seldom
taken at that season of the year.
It feeds chiefly on the roots of Pu/i/goiiiim Vicijxinnii, on grasses, vetches, and
during tlu; summer on almost eveiy kind of plant the country produces ; but is never-
theless fond of animal food, even to devouring its own species; and the salmon hoards
of the Esquimaux freciucntly furnish provision to numbers of these animals during the
winter.
* See Appendix to Parry's Polar Journey, p. 190.
a'V
NATURAL HISTORY.
It brint^s fortli from four to eight young at various periods of tlio year: thus one
tiikcn by us in Marcii liml four young in iiteio, nearly matured ; and a nest with six
vouug ones, Mind, naked, and helple<>!, was foiuid on IJlli .luly ; tliey abandoned their
nest on tlie 22d.
It is easily tamed, and tiiud oi' biing earesscd ; Diie tliat liad been Ijut a few (lavs
confined, escaped during tlie niubt, and was found next moininu on llie ice alongside'
tlu' sliip: on pultini;- down its cage, which it recouniscd in the si rvaiit's hand, it inune-
diately went into it. It li\ed for several months in the cabin ; but (lading that, unlike
V hat occurred to our tame hares
un(l(
sunuar ( ireumstanees, it retained its sunnner
fur, I was induced to trv the cli'cct of ( xposing it fur a slioil time to the winter
teinijciature.
It was aecordiiiglv placed on deck
tlu- 1st of rebriiarv
nd next
iug, after having been evjiOMtl to a Uiiiperature u
lelow /ero.
the f
iir on
the checks and a ])atidi on each shoulder had become perfectly wliite. On tlietbllowing
day the patches on each shoukler had extended eoiisiderablv, and the posterior part of
the bodv and Hanks had turned to a dirtv white: duiiiiLi' the next four ilaxs the ehaniic;
eonlinue
d but
\\\\ and at tlie cud ot a week it was eiitirelv while, with the excel
tion of a dark baiitl across the shoulders, proloii'i'ed posteriorly down to the middle of
• of the fur had not idianireil in the
the back, forminii a kind of saddle, where the er
lallest deii'ii
The theriuometer coutiiiued Letv.,en !!i)~' and -lu^' below zero until
llu^ ISth, without producing an\ I'urtlier char.ue, when the poor little sulHrer perished
fioui the severity of the cold.
On examining the skin, it appeareil that all tlie white ])nrts of the fur were longer
than the unchanged jKutions ; and that the ends of the fur only were white, so far as they
exceeded in length the dark-coloured fur; and by removing these white tips with a pair
mer dress but sHuhtlv chaniied in colour.
seissar-
it a'jain ap[)eared in its daik
and precisely the same length as before the experiment.
8.— ARVICOLA TRIMUCRONATA {Back's Lemming).
Arvicola TiUMTcnoNATA. — Ri'cfi : Apj). io Pani/'s 2d Voi/. — p. 309.
Although seen by us on the coast of Roothia Felix in considerable numbers, it is not
so generally to be met with in the Arctic Regions as the preceding species.
NATURAL HISTORY,
XV
The individual spccinini from wliii'h Dr. Uicliuidsoii's vers aci-uratr doscriptiim \v;is
drawn, was taken l)V C.'.iptain Ilatk (in limioiir dl wlmiu it lias bocii naiued) on I'oint
Lake, in latitude V)o X. ll, was u (i'MiaK; nl' smaller (liniciisions than tlaisc wc iia\o
iToncrally mot with; fm- Dr. Hii'hardsi.n states it to h' a little inl'cr/nr in si/c to the
lludsou's llav l.eniunn;.L : wheieas a eompari^i.n of flie iiNera^e nuasurcments and
weight ol"al)iive twenty nl eU'jh specie^ is in i'avnur ipftlie latter.
IS'o speeimens III' this sjieeie.-; were iihtained (luring the winter ; hut i' is niori- than
l)r()l)able (hat, like the preeediiiL;' speei, s, it is \;\\ar di liii'.', that s|.-,isou.
The first I'lir ut' the yonn'^', as in the lliulson'.s iiiy Leniiuiny;, is rather more obseiirc
than that of the parents; and i veil in this caiiv stati; the two speeies arc easily distiii-
truialmhle by their eoloiir, the tiimueioiiate tliiimb not beine- at first so very ajipareiit.
!).— ARCTOMVS PARRY I {Purr/s Marmot).
AucTOMYS P.viuivi. — Sill/: ill App. In rriiiik/iii's ls7 Jounicij.
Rich : ill App. to Pdnifs 2d Vui/.
Hic/i : ill l\inn. Bur. Aiiwr. — p. 158.
None of these animals were seen d milt!;- our late voytiec in the \'ictory ; nor do I
believe they have ever been feaind far north of tlie Aiclie Circle. I notice it here
merely to mention that soiuo of the dresses of the Jiscpiimanx who had latt'ly left
Repulse Ijay were made of its skins. These people tuld us that it was very numerous
in those parts.
10.— LEPUS GLACIALIS (i'o/«r JIarc).
Lens Gi.ACi.VLis. — Jiic/i: i'duii. Bar. Aiiier. — p. 221.
Lepis TiMiDLS. — FuIj: Faun. Granl. — p. 2.3.
There is scarcely a spot in the Arctic Regions, tlie most desolate and steidl that can
be conceived, where this animal is not to be found, and that too throughout the winter :
XM
\ATrRAL IIISTORV.
imr ilocs it seek to >li(llfr itself (idin tlu' iiicleiiieiicy of tlic wcatliiT Ijy burniwiiii^- ia
tilt; siKiw, lint is fiiuiid '^uncniUy sittiii;;- solitary uikIit tlic lii' of a hii'uc stone, where
the snow -drift as it ])asses aloii'j,' seems in some iiieasnie to altoi'd a protection (Voin the
liitteincss of the lilast tiiat impels il, by collecting; aroniul and half hiiiyiiig the aiiinial
beneath it.
It is aecordini;lv provided with a lemaikaldy line, thick, woolly far, ailinirably
calcnlated to withstand the most intense (old.
Ill summer it is luiind cliietly at the foot and sides of i;entle actdivities, where
amoii'ist the large louse stones it linds some secure retreat to briii'j; i'oilli its yoiiiin'. A
leniale killed by one of oiir jiarlv at Sherill' Harbour, on the 7lh of June, had four
yoini^ ill iiliTii, perfectly mature, 5^ inches long, and of a dark gray colour. In one
shot by us at Igloolik, on the 'Jd of .liiiie, six voiing were found, not (piite so far
adxanced; and rabriiiiis, who states that he has hiinself seen eigiit young /// iilcra,
says it brings forth inanv voiin^- towards the end of June. One taken by us on the
'JiSth of June a few da\s alter its birth, soon became sulliciciitly taine to eat tVoin our
hands, and was allowed to run loose about the cabin. During the summer, we fed it
on such plants as the country produced, and stored up a (piantity of grass and astragali
for its wintei consumption; but it preferred to share with ns whatever our table could
afl'ord, and wnuld enjov pease soup, plum puddiuL;', bread, ])arley soup, sugar, rice, and
even cheese, with us. Jt could not ciiduie to be caressed, but was exceedingly fond of
company, and would sit for hours listening to a conversation, whicli was no sooner
ended than he would retire to his cabin : he was a continual source of aniuseiiient by
iiis sagacity and playfulness, until in the middle of winter, when playing some of his
pranks, he struck his head against one of the beams, and was ever after subject to fits.
He lived and thrived nevertheless tlirouuhont the winter, and died in the following
summer altiU- fd'tecn months' confinement.
Although constantly in a temperature never much below the freezing point, its fur
assuiiK'tl its white colour as eaily as those that were running wild, and expos(}d to the
climate; and althoiiL;li it cast its winter coat early in May, it was replaced by a ]niro
white fur; horn which, it is probable that the old males are not subject tcj the same
change as the females in summer. Fabricius says, that "the Greenland Hare is white
both in summer and winter." Amongst the inhabitants of CJreenland, one Es(juiinaux
woman was fountl who spun some of the beautiful white; wool of the Hare into a
thread, and knitted several pairs of gloves; one pair of which, notwithstanding the
native Hlthiness of the Esquimaux, came into my possession beautifully white. It very
mudi resembles the Aimola wool, but is still more soft.
A
NATI'IJAL mSTOUV.
XVII
11.— cr.uvrs takandi's i n,;Urr).
(.'liuvrs Tauamh s. — Cui': l{ii:. \nnii. \>>\. i., |i. Jtll.
Hull: I'liiiii. r>iir. .{mrr. \k '2'.'iX.
I\ic/i: l/'/i. I'dlli/'s '2(1 \ III/. — |i. DJ'i.
Altlioui^li tins iiiiiiiiiil was seen in «^ieiil mimljcis uu tlir istliiinis oC Hdutliiii, nnly
one iiulividuul was killed in llic course dt' onr late xdvai^^c. It was a line Imek, "f
larger sizp than ordinai'v, and weii;lip(l 'i.OU 111. ; llic a\(ia;j,<' ul' tliosu killed at Sjiil/.-
bcri^en and iMel\illc Island did nut exceed half that wcii^ht.
The does arrived ahdiit the middle of Ajail, tlie huek'^ nearly a month later; and
iierds of several hundreds were seen ahout the Isthnnis towards the end of .May.
Numhers ol' the lawn--', which -.it that period are in a very weak slate, are kdled hy
tile natives, who hunt them with their do^s ; and the does themselves often fall
victims to their attachment to their oll'sprint:'.
The natives of Boothia depend thietlv on the skins of these animals for their heds
and clotliin'4 ; their bows and spears are principally made from their horns, which lieini^
softened by stcepinir in water are easily out into shape, even with their rude knives;
and the sinews of tile Reindeer mak(^ the best thread. The ]);iiiiieli, termed bv them
iivr-nnik-kdli, is esteemeil a ii real delicacy ; and its contents is tlu; only vegetable food
which the iinti\('s e\er taste.
It feeds on the usneio, alectoriir, cetraria-, -and other lichens in the early ])art of
sprinpj ; but as the sinnmer advances, tlie youiej; and tender grass fattens it so (|uicklv,
that in August they have been killed with several inches thick of fat on tlicir haunches.
In this state the meat is equal to the finest linglish venison; but is most tasteless and
insipid when in ])oor condition.
Dr. Richardson loc. cit. has given a most detailed ami interesting arc<junt of the
several uses to which every part of tliis animal is put, and the various ways by which
it is captured or killed in <iit]('rent parts of the American continent.
The natives ut Boothia seldom hunt it in the spring, and then the bow and arrow is
their only mode of killing it ; but in the autunni, as the animal returns from the north
in fine condition, they iire destroyed in grinit numbers by parties of the natives driving
them into the water, whilst others in canoes kill them with spears at their leisure.
Although they migrate, towards the middle of September, to milder climes, yet
stragglers are occasionally seen in the winter.
XVlll
NATURAL HISTORY.
Length from snoiil, to iiist'iiiuii ol (iiil
luii!;ili ol' tail .
luiir of the tail
70 inclics
r. ■)
I'lxtrciiic Icii-th
77.2
lleiglit at fore shoiihlcr
hiiiil (juai'lor
Girtli hcliiiul the fore li-irs
51 inches
6;j
12.— 0VI130S iMUSClIATUS {Musfc Ox).
OviBOs MuscHATus. — liii/i : r,iiiii. liitr. Amcr. — p. 271.
Bos MuscuATus. — Ciiv: Reg. Anim. — p. 2H\.
Saliiiic, in App.to I'lan/c/i/i's Isl Joiinici/ — vol. i., p. 668.
liicfi : ill Ajip. (u J'arn/'s '2d l''oi/. — p. 331.
Musk Ox. — lleariic's Juurmu/—\>. 137. Panwnl, Arctic £oo/.— vol, i., p. 9.
Go niini^ inak. — Esrpiiniaux.
Tlu! cii-cumstanco of this animal and llif Rciiulcrr liavin;.;- hccn found in Melville Island
led to the belief tiiat a chain of islands, al no oreaL distance from each other, connected
Mclvilic Island witli (he shores of (he c(intin<nt. Tlie recent discovery of tiio Isthmus
of IJoothia, and the fact tliat tlie continent of America extends to tlie 74th dcree of
north latitude, all'ords an easy sohition of tJio route hy wlueli tliis animal visits the
North Ceorj^ian Islands. They are said by liie nativis to be very numerous between the
Istlnnus of Boothia and Repulse Bay ; but are not foiuid to the westward, the whole
country being of low limestone loruiation, whil-t the rugged granite hills are tlie
favourite resort of the Musk Ox.
On one of my surveying excursions from tlie sliip, in April, 1830, we were fortunate
in meeting with two of these animals, which we killed ; they were both males, in very
line condition. We found the meat most excellent food, and quite free from any musky
NATmiAI, HISTORY.
\ix
flavour, nltlioii-;!! tho jskiii pmcll slioii.^ly of it. 'I'lic aicomif of (lie iiiiiitiicr in wliidi
tlic natives hunt tins aninKil will lie foinid in ilic nairalivc.
Til- l-:-(|uinian\ iiifor I xi.-^, that at Aw-vvuk-tou-ieuk tlic .Musk Ox is fie-
quoully seen in consiilcrahU' nunilji is. It is not so lii.j,lily viiliic.l by llicm as tlic
Reindeer; its hide heini,' too thick and hard for elotlniiL;, is used only for beds.
The duns of the Musk Ox, as well as of tin- lleindeer, ulun liusli, i.s eoiisidi red a
dclieacy by the natives.
There is an excellent drawinir of the IMusk Ox in Captain Parry's Narrative of his
First Voyairo, p. 2.07, by Lieut. Beeehy. The description by Dr. Uicliardson is most
accurate ; and a very fine specimen brought from Melville Island is preserved in the
British Museum.
13.— PIIOCA F(Kni)A {lioiigh Seal).
PilOCA FCETIDA. — O/f .• Iic<r. A>iim.—\o\. I., p. 168.
J'af>: Fdiiii. Gitviit. — p. 13.
Rich: A J)/), to Ptiin/'s '2d \0i/.— \). liliJ.
Rough Seal. — Penu : Quad.—\o\. ii., p. 27S ; mid Arctic Zou/.—\o\. i,, p. ]G0.
Inhabits the seas both on the east and west sides of the Isthmus of Boothia, and
constitutes the ])riiK:ipal means of subsistence to the inhabitants during eit;ht or nine
months of every year.
In July, Aui;iist, and September, the Reindeer and Salmon aflonl to the T>(|nimaux
an agreeable and salutary change. The skins of the Rciiuleer siipjilv llicni with
beds and clotlu's; but it is the Ronuh Seal on which they wholly (le|ieiid lor their
winter's food; when ail other animals have retired to a more temperat<' cliinate, llie
Seal is sout;ht by the Itlstpiiinuux, uliosc ilo^s are trained to hunt o\cr tiie extensive
floes of level ice, and to scent out the conccaird breathin'4-lioles of the Rouuii >eal.
So soon as one is discovered, a snow wail is hiiili round it, to protect, llic liiiiilsniun
from the bitterness of the passinj;- breeze; wiicie, with his spear uplifted, he will sit for
hours until his victim rises to breathe, and falls an easy sacriliee to his unerrin!^- aim.
In this manner, a party of thirty hunters killed 150 of these animals during the lirst
two months they remained in our neighbourhood ; the fishery for ten or twelve miles
XX
NATlJIfAL IIISTOIIY.
roimd wiis (lu'ii coinplrtcly <'xliaii>l( <l ; so tlicy hiokr up into srvciiil siiiiillt r imrtics,
iiiid (lis|iri>i'il in viiiiiiii^ ilirc(Mii)iiH. In the nmntli (if May, llic Iloii^li Sciil, witli its
y<iiniL:, lir liuskiii'^ in llic sun, cIiim' to holes in the uc, aw\ arc at lluit time vi ry ililli-
nilt to a|)|)ioa(Ii ; lint the natives imitate Ixitli then' eiy and artion soevaitly as to
di'eeive the animals iinlii they uet sndieiently near to strike tlitm with their .snear.
Fabrieiiis says, it, is the most heedless of all the Seals, as well on the ice as in the
watir: (Voui our expeiienee, we Wduld certainly L;ive them a very ditlerent cliaructcr,
i'or none oi' our sportsUH n were ever ahle to |j,('t sullieiently near to shoot them,
'i'lie nati\cs oC Uoothia say they arc not in their prime until the third year; and wc
never heard (hem complain of the ofl'ensive smell, which their moro fastidious brethren
in (Jreeidand ar<' said to dislike so extremely. The hiood of the KoiilIi Seal answers
all the purposes of <;lue.
The l{oUL;h Seal resembles our common Seal, /'. I i/ii/iim, the principal diUcrences
beiii;^ in the more diminutive size of the /'. I'lilidii, its beino; clothed with a more
woolly coat, and some slight difl'erenccs in its colour; all of which may indeed be
fairly attributed to dill'erencc of food and (diinatc.
The avcra'^e length from tile snout to the extremity of the tail, of twenty measured
by me, was ').') inches, the hind flip|)ers extendin;;- !) inches beyond the end of the tail;
and tile a ver.e^c weight of the same number was 191) lb. : the circumference imme-
diately behind the fore-ibppers being 49.7 inches. The females iire larger than the males.
The average length of the young, when between live and six months old, was
;JS inches; the weight 49 11).; circumference as above, 2iS.(J inches; ieiHTth of the
alimentary canal, 49 feet 8 inches ; and of the Ciccum, 3^ inches.
It feeds chiefly on the Mi/sisJ/uruosiif: and other small Caiicri.
14.-PII0CA GRCEiXLANDICA {Harp Seal).
Piioci GucuNLANuicA.— ('«u; Rig. vb(m.— vol. i., p. 1G8.
I'.gedc, Graiil. — p. Vy2, fig. A.
IlAnp Skai,.— Pf«//; Ant. Zoo/.— vol. i., p. 163.
Kai ro lik. — Esquimaux of Boothia.
Unlike the preceding species, it is seldom met with on the fixed ice of the bays and
iidcts, but prefers the loose flouting floes which constitute what is termed by the whale
NATUUAr, IHSTOFIV.
\\l
(kIi-Ts "111.- ii.i.|(ll<' ice" of rialliirH M.iy ^iiid I);im^ Sti.iils, 1) |,, liowcvtr, •.c.ii-
Viollllllv Ul'-f Wilh IliMl- (!l( lOU-t ofCllfCllllllKl.
We hilM' II. V(i- M( 11 II III ;,iiy |.;ilt nf \*r\wr Uci;.lit's Inlet ; bill fiDiii the iiiilJM.s vf
Hodtliiu w(. ol)t,iiiirc| >,vi'ial >kiiis of ilus SimI, wlii.li liny ijisciili.. ;is Ih'iii- Hdiiie-
tiiiicw very iiiiiiicious on ih,. west siile i.f lli.. Istlimiis, |,iii i^ imicli moir m aivc than
tlir pivcciliiio- spccii's. Tlii-y liavo licvi r ncch any ol" tins sp. I'lfs on tlif lust >ul,- ot
tile Islliiiius 1)1' Mootliia.
15.— PIIOCA I5AIU5ATA ((Ircat Su,/).
PiiocA BAnuArA.—( '//!•. • AVi;. ,'l//</«.~vul. i., p. 1(JH.
Fiifi: Fuiiii. (iianl.-\>. lo.
Oo f^o ook.- lvs<|iiiiiiaux.
Is llio liirgpst of the Seals inhuhitin^r the Polar Seas. Ft is but seldom soii-lit aliur
by tilt! natives of Boothia, as it npproaehes the shores only in (he Miininer season, when
tile salmon fisheiy wholly cnsrossos th< ir attention. In winter it seeks those parts of
the Aivtic Ocean wliieh are seldom, if ever, frozen over for any ien>;th of time.
No specimens were obtained.
10.— TRICIIECIIUS ROSM Alius {Wairm).
TiuciiEcnus UosMARi's. — Citv: litg. Aiti/n. — vol. i., p. 171.
FaO: Faun. Vnanl. — p. 11.
I we ak. — Eb(juimaux.
Inhabits the west coast of Badin's Bay, and is occasionally seen in the northern part
of Prince Regent's Inlet, but the natives of Boothia have never seen a Walrus; and
XXll
NATURAL HISTORY.
althoiinli we found aniongst (Ik m several iiitiilcs niailo froui llif tusks of that animal,
they wt'ic all l)i(iiiL;lit fVoiii Repulse Bay, wliure it abouinis.
JVo specinions were obtained.
17.-1)ELP1IINAPTERIIS BELUGA {mUc Whale).
DiaiMiiNArTKRus Biai GA.— C/a'.- Rtg. Aiiiin.~\o\. i., p. 290.
Deli'iunus Albicans. — Fob: Fmui. (haul. p. ")().
Scoreshi/s A rctk Regions — vol. ii., pi. xiv.
Seen abundantly in Prince Regent's Inlet, but none were taken by us.
18.— MONODON MONOCEROS {Narwhal).
MoNODON MoNocEnos.— ('»/(;; V^V. Aiiiin.~yo\. I, p. '292.
lab: luniii. Giaitl. — j). 29.
Scarrs/ii/'s [relic l\cgii!iis—\(i]. ii., pi. xv.
The Narwiial, or Sim Unieorn, tlidiinli occasionally seen in liieat iniml)ers in (ho
upper part of IhWhi's Bay ami i'lince HeueiiCs lulel, are lint seldom killed, t]om Ihe
great dillieiilty of siirin-isinn- them when sl,<'i.iiio ,„, the siirlaee ..ttlie waler, and (he
very sliori time (hey remain up when tliev lise in hiealhe.
The oil i)rodnccd t'lom its hliihlu r is coiiMdered siipuioi lo (hat of (he Whale; and
tlie horn is valuable. Two (.r (hree years a^o, seveial Iniudreds of theM> animals were
ionnd dead alonjj,- the west coast (d' Ballin's l?ay by ihesessels emploved in the whale-
fishery; inid I was iid'enned by Captain lliiiii!ihreys, of the Is;ib(dla, that of a i;reut
many examined by him, th(- males only have the In rn-sliapcd spiral tooth.
Fabricius says, that both male and female have this horn; and that sometimes, but
very seldom, the male lias two of equal size. A spc-eimen of this may b, seen in the
NATURAL HISTORY.
XXlll
valuable niuscMim of ihr. Royal CoUo-ro oC Siir-ooiis ; and an account of u ffinale
Nanvlial, wliicli had a hoiii similar to the male, is -ivcii in the llJtli volmno uf the
Transactions of the Liimuan Socu'ty, p. fiJO; but both these cases are of rare
occurrenco.
The lai'uest horn I have seen measured H\ H et. In all the males the rudiments of ii
Bccond horn or tooth is present; and in the female are two such nidnneiital teeth, each
about S iiK hi's in leiiL^th.
A female killed in June had one youn^- in idcro, nearly matured, of a bluish-brown
colour, nearly '» I'eet lono-.
Several skeletons <if l.iis animal were seen by us as wo travelled alonj;- the eastern
coast of the Peninsula of Boothia, but only one horn was found anionnst them ; it mea-
sured 7 feet in length, \)\ inches in circumference at its insertion, and wei'-'hed 141b. (Joz.
19.— BAL.ENA MYSTICETUS (.Black Whale).
15Ai,iENA MYSTicKruf.— ('//IK- Ucg. Aiiiiii. — vol. i., p. 2y(j.
J'o/j: Faun. Granl. — p. 32.
Scoirahj/'s Antic Uci^iom — vol. ii., pi. xii.
The capture of tlie Whale, which gives employment to several thousands of our
seamen, and has annually produced, on an average of the last twenty years, between
I l(-V( 11 and twelve thousand tons of oil, :uul iVom live to six hundred tons of w halibone ;
has of late years gieaily deelined, o\\ iiig to the increasing ditlieidties attending the
iisheiy. Wearied by tju' incessant persecutions of man, the Whale has latelv aban-
doned all the aeee^sll)le parts of the Spit/bergen Sea, wiieiv it was by ii.i means
muisiial to see ;-i\ly or seventy sail of lliitish vessels engaged in its ca|)tiire.
On the ea>t side of lialiin's l!ay, as far as llie 72 of latitude, abundance of Whales
o( a larn-e size were to be found, some li'w yi'ars ago; but, like the fishery in the Spitz-
bergvn Sea, this also was tleserted. The Whales retired to the westward of [he. then
considered impenetrabh'. barrier of ice that occupies the middle of IJadin's Bay.
In I.SIS that barrieruas jiassed by the (irst Expedition of Discovery, sent by the "-o-
vernnient to those regions ; where the haunts of the Wiiale and the nursery for its young
were laid open to the (isliermen, whose daring enteiprise and perseverance in following
XXIV
NATURAL HISTORY.
tlic truck of till' (liscoverpis, were iimply lowiudcd for tlio first fuw years by most
abundant success; since tlie produce tliat in any one year bas been brouulit to
England from tln.se newly-discovered ])orfions of the Arctic Seas, is more tlian
'Suflicient to cover tiie wliole expenses of ail tlie Expciditions of Discovery that have
been sent, during- the last twenty years, to those regions : and yet people, not aware of
this circumstance, are perpetually asking what benelit can result to this country from
such midertakings !
i'lie ■\Vhale, liowever, still continues to retire from the ])ersecutions of man; and the
numbers of its young whieii are annually destroyed witiioiit remorse by the avaricious
imt im])rudent jishermen, must soon exhaust the fishery ; and search must then be
made far to the westward of Batlin's Bay, and to the eastward of Spitzbergcn, for
their places of retreat.
Wc found them in considerable numbers as low as the latituile of 'T X, along
the western shore of Prince Regent's Inlet; and the whole line of coast is cn.wded
with the rcnnrins of Esquimaux winter huts, which had been chiefly constructed of
the crown bones of the young \\ hale.
The natives of th(> Isthnuis of Boothia say, that it is but rarely seen either on the
east or west side of the Islinnus; and they, not ijcing sulliciently well prepared, or in
sufficient nuud)ers, never venture to attack it. Only two were seen by us during the
three years we were frozen u]) in that neighbourhood.
A most interesting account of the Whale fishery is given by Captain Scoresby,
/nc. ciL, where its importance to CJreat Britain, as a nursery for seamen, employment
of capital, and as a source of national wealth, is made sufficiently manifest.
BIRDS.
l.-FALCO ISLANDICrS (J,rJ'»lco»\
I-AI-CO ISLANDICUS.-7.',./, .■ ]■■„„„. /?„;•. J™,,-._vol. ,.., p. 27. Utk: Ind. ();vi.— vol. i., p. .T2.
('«f.- /{lir. .'unit. — vol. i., p. ;!i:i.
Sah: CncnI. Hivds, in 'I'mu^. Lin. .S,i,-.— vol. xii., p. .V38. rrmm.—\o\. i.,p. 17.
Wlirrr. .IEIU-AI.CON.-/.,,//, .• .Sv«.-vol. i., p. 83; ami N./,/,.-p. 21.
Sevoial were seen about Victoria Harbour, pursuing- tlic packs of vounu,' Chouse, in
August ami Scpf ember, 1832; and a pair built their nest a short distance to the south
ot Felix Harbour. A'o speeiineiis, however, were ul)laiued bv us.
■J.— STRI.X NVCTEA (^Snom, Owl).
STPvIX WXTI'.A — Ukh : Vuuv. Ii:<r. .l„;,r.— vol. ii., p. i'.i\. J.alli .- /«,/, ()n,._vol. i., p. .-,-.
('(a-; Uii;. Anim. — vul. i., p. :; 1,5. Triiim. — v(]|. i,, p. 82.
I'cih: Faun. (;,,rnl.—[\ liO ; ;iii(l in Jjuh ndias to I'nny's \sl, 2d. mid ■:.,l I'.'K'mcs.
SNOWY OWL AM) \\ IIITI'. OU 1,,-.),,/. Xo./.-vul. n., p. ■.':);!. Lulh: Sj/n.-yoU., p. 132'!
Was oeeasioiially seen tliroughout the winter about \'ictoria Harbour, where, several
pairs had bred in the jjreceding autumn, Init none were obtainctl bv u?.
XXVl
NATURAL HISTORY.
3.— ALAUDA CORNUTA (S/iore Lurk).
ALAUDA CORNUTA.— A' /cA; l-\mn. /.'w. Jwe/-.— vol. ii., p. 24.-..
ALAL'DA ALPr.STlilS.— iws< : Phit. 7V(/«s.— Ixii., ji. :,03. l.at: //n/. (V/;.— vol. ii., p. -108.
Cta- : lliu. Aniiii. — vol. \i. -100. Tciiiiii. — vol. i., p. 2*9.
A'/i/( .■ App. Ill I'an-i/'s 2(1 Joi/iiL'C — p. .')4:j.
SlIORi: LMIK.— I'cnii : Arct. Zool.—w\. ii., p. 302.
One sliot by us, near Fcli.x Harbour, agreed well with the descriptions of authors.
Two otlicrs were all that were seen by us; it is therefore but rarely met with aljovc
the 70^ of latitude.
4.— SYLA^IA Or^NAXTIll- (]V/n;,/au-).
.SVL\ JA (l::.\ANTlJr„-7-, («/«.— vol. i., p. l:;,-,. /,„//, ; /,„/. (;.■,,.— vol. u., p. .329.
.S'./v/K, ill 7V»<is-. /.///;;. .V,),-. — vol. .\ii., p. 5:11.
:\IOTAClLLA (KNAXTlIl-..-f/.r: /,-,;,. A,ui„.-v,.\. u, p. ?,m.
J'lili: Vcini. a ill III. — p. 122.
^V1^■.AT^■,AI!,— ;.„7/i .• .sV/«.— vol. i\., p. -u;.;, AnI. Z'"/.— vol. 11., p. 42U.
One of the.si. little birds was observed flying;- romul the ^-liii) in Felix Harbour on
the -Jd of May, 1S;W, and was found d. ;,d alun-side, the next niornin-: havin-
arrived iielore the ground was sullicienfly ui.eoveretl to enable it to procure Us
food, it had perished from want. Jt is liie only instance of this bird havin-
been met with in Arctic America, in llie course of our sevend Expeditions to those
rcg-ions.
^ 1 do not find it mentioned by Dr. Richardson, hi the " Fauna liorcali Americana."
Fabrieius Ibund it in Greenland ; and several were seen by us, on our first voyage, olf
Cape Farewell, in October, 1818.
NATURAL HISTORY.
xxvn
5.— E:\IBERIZA nivalis {Show n„nli>ig).
EMBERIZA NIA'ALTS.— K;,-/, .• rami. Itor. Amer.—\o\. ii., l>. -J ir.. iMt/i : hul. Or».— vol. i., p. :507.
Cm:: 7^'^^ Aniiii. — vol. i., p. 40.'). Teiiiiii. — p. ;!iri. limcl. — vol. i., p. filiO.
l'(di : I'unn. Cnirnt. — p. 117. Hah'nii, in Tnuii. l.inn.Soc. — vol. xii., p. 6J J.
/i(V/( ; ill Ajip. Ill I'lirn/'s-Zil I'oijir^c. — p. :M:!.
.SNOW llfNTlNi:.— yi,w7, /.H,l.^ vol. 1., ]). 4-11. .1;./. Z/,;/.— vol. li., p. :::,'..
l.iitli ; Si/ii. — vol. iii., p. 161.
Abounds in all parts of tlie Arctic lle^iDn'^, between tlic middle or end uf April and
tlie end vl' September.
(l— PLECTROPIIANES LAPPONICA {Laplmul fuuh).
T'I.I-.CTlU)riI.V.\i:S l.Ari'OMCA. — /i'".«, /« .I/71. '<■ PunynWit Cv/"-..'— p. 07.
StH'i/, III 'I'luiis. Lin. .Siu'.— vol. Nv., p. l.Jo, pi. 1 (youii^'i.
liiili : I'aiiii. I'uir. Aiiur. — p. !'•, pi. !■! uxculk'nt ;.
I'Ll-.CTltorilAM'.S CAl.CAKATA.— .U, ;/,/.■ V.(m7(.— vol. lii., p. ITo.
r.MHEHlZA CAI.CAU.VrA.— i',m/H.— vol. i., p. :!:J. IUdi : in Ap:i l.i I'linys -J,/ C^'W— p. :;l.>.
I.Al'LA.M) IINCII.— .l/,7. Zh./.— vol. u., p. :;7-. I.al/i : .V,,.;.— vol. iii., ]k Jo).
Ts by no means numerous in tlie hiobcr noitliern latitude,-. A nest with five e'.;'j;s
was broiioht on board early in July, lh):)U.
7.— CORVUS CORAX {Ravai).
COltX'US CORAX.— 7ia7/ .• Fiiun. Pmr. .Imiv.— vol. ii., p. 290. ImIIi : hid. 0™.— vol. i., ]). l.iO.
Cut- : IKl'. Aiiiin. — vol. i., p. 420. — Tinim. p. 107. (i iiifl.—\o\. i., p. 304.
Full : Fatw. Cra'ul.—it.Gi. Itic/i : J/i/i. to l'an-y')s2d Fuj/ugc — p. 343.
Ross, App. to I'lin-i/'s 3d Foj/ugc — p. 97.
HAVEN— X«(/i : Sv)i._vol. !,, p. 307. Arct. Zoo/.— vol. ii., p. 24">.
This is one of the few birds that are capable of braving the severity of an Arctic
*d2
XXMU
NATURAL HISTORY.
winter and cf (■iKlmiiig tlio scfircliiivj: vay- I'l' u (ixipiciil sim, witliniit any clmnac litin^
pruiliiL'Lil in its piuuiau't' l)y tlic cxlicnics i.f rlinialc ( 'uvicr luul otlicr autlioi.- n\L'iitioii,
tiiat ill tliu iiortli it is t'ici[U('ii(lv IduikI iiioie or Irss white : \ve never saw auv tliin<x
(•(in\ibi.rali\e of siieli an observation. It piesorves its ])lunuej,(- and peculiar charac-
tLiisties, llncllan^ed, in every juut of the i;lube.
8.— TETUAO LAGOPi'S MLTl'S (riitrwigaii\
TivniAo L.vcori s Mviv^.— iuh : r.iun. ;!..»•. .Ih.,;.— vol. a., p. a.-.o.
TETUAO L.V.OITS.— ('((r; Kt;;. J«;«._vol. i., p. IflJ. l.atli : /-/./,( )/».—v..l. H. p. 0.!0.
I'lib : I'diiii. (iiiiiil. — p. II I, Sail : Siijip. In l'<iiri/'s \il l\iy(i!:t — p. cxcvii.
liii/i: Apji. to /'i»)v's -'/ V'^iiUiiL — p. o.Hi.
]\osf,.lpi).lii I'diiys :![/ I'oi/. — p. 99; ;uul .I/7/. In I'airi/'s /'c'/«r I'nji. — p. 10;J.
PT.MlMKi.^N.— i>'ci(. Zool.—\iA. I., p. i;,")',', pl.;.r. I.alli: Si/ii.— \v\. IV, p. Til. Ani. Zyu/.— p. 315.
Is not so numerous in tlie higlur iiorflicrn latitudes as tlio two foUowiiir.- species.
A pair was shot on the east side of tlie Peninsula oC Loothia, in latitude 7P lunuly ;
and three or '■ ur more v.ere obtained at Felix Harbour.
!,•.— TETRAO LAGOPI'S SALICETI (Wi/hnr Croiisc).
TETUAO I.ACOITS SALIC ETE—y^Wi; Fann. /.',■/■. J«/,r.— vol. ii., p. 551.
TETU.U) SAElCl.Tl.— O/i.- 7u,!,'. J";///.— vol. i., p. lua.— YbHm.— vol. ii., p. 4ri.
Siiliiic, Jjiji. Ill i'raiiUiii's ist Jounioj — p. OtU.
Riih: Ajiji. lo Purvij's'2d Wiijiiisc — p. 347.
TETU.VO XUyV^. — lMlh : Inil. Or».— vol. ii., p. mjo. <■;„,(/.— vol. i., p. 750.
Uofi, App. lo rarnj's Ad Wiyagc—]). 101.
^^T11TE GUOL'Sl',.— Z.»//i : .S//H.— vol. iv., p. 74:3. Arcl. Zool.--\o\. ii., p. 300.
\\ ILLUW I'AUTUIDCE.— i/(«r«c's 7V</a/i— p. 338.
Inhabits both slioics of the inlet to the ^Yest of Boothia ; but is not to be found on
NATURAL HISTORY. ^xix
tlic cast side of the Peninsula, secinin:;- in ywirv lli.. l,,\v \\u)c<tour lonnalion t,. tl.at of
tlio lii-Ii ni-ueil Linuiitc, uhidi appo,ii> luuiv pvcliarly u,l:,;.tc(l Id the liahit^ (,!' tlif
Rock (;ruii>e and the I'tanuiuan.
]().— TETRAO LACOPUS Rl"Plv>Tin;; (l{„ck (irou.c).
TF.TltAO J,Af;f)PfS IM'PKSTItlS.— ;>•;,//; Faiui. Il;: .;,«,;■.— vol. ii., [u :).-,l, |,|. o-l, (Vm.
TKTUAO Itri'J'.STUIS.^ .S,,^.; .V,v, ;.. ^, /',/,-;7,',s' i./ /;.,/,,.-,_,,. (xtv.
/v;(7i : .//i/i. to I'liny's 2i/ riW/'-^i— p. :MH,
/,«//(.■ //«/. ()/». vol. il., p. 1; 10. (illltl. vol. 1., p. 7.';1.
UOC'K CIUJUSK. — .l;v/. /.oo/.—\o\. 11., .No. 1;M. /.,,/', .■ .S'^-,,. .S,,;,/;.— p. 217.
Is much more numerous iu tlic liighoi- noilhrrn latitudes than citlicr <if tlic tuu
pveccdino- species. It frc(punit= the eastern side of the Peiiinsulu of Buotliia; but was
not found to the westward.
11.— COLUMBA MIGRATORIA (/V
./'/-<■"")•
COLr.ML!A .^IIGltATUUIA.— 2J,V/, : F„un. IW. Jmrc— vol. ii., p. 30:i.
Hull : -l/i/i. Ill l''nuildin's Jnunui/ — p. (i79.
I'm-: 7i'ii;. Aiiiiii. —\\>\. i., p. -ll'ii.
I'linWr, in Phil. T/iins. lioi/. .Sue. — vol. l.vii., p. '.'i^o.
PASSKNGER I'lGI'.ON.— J;r<. Zw/.— vol. ii., p. ■A2i.
A young male bird flew on board the "\'ictory during a storm, wliilst crossing EuHin's
Bay in latitude 73V' N, on the 31st of July, 1829. It has never before been seen
beyond tlie sixty-sccv<nd degree of latitude ; and the circumstance of our having met
with it so far to the northward, is a singular and interesting fact.
It is well known, iVoni the dreadful devastation it commits in the rice-fields of
America; and the accounts which authors give of the inconceivable multitudes that
occasionally assemble together, are quite incredible. Sec Wilson's " American
Ornithology," vol. ii., p. 299,
XXX
NATURAL HISTORY.
12.— CIIARADRirS SEMIPA LIST ATI'S (Antcriant liing Plover).
CIIAIiAintlUS SI-MII'.\I,-\IATrS — ;,•;<■/..• I\iiw. nor. .Iwrr.— vol. ii., 1). ;)07.
CllAKADKH .S lllATRl J.A.— 71«»«.— p. .V.VX Ci-i- : Ili^. Aiiim.—\n\. i., \,. .'.01.
SiiIhiii. ill I'Viinkiin's Jiuiniiif — ]i. liiU.
Sal' : Siij'ii. 1,1 I'liirii's \sl I 01/11^1' — [1. cc.
]\ii/i : .}iiji. I'< I'lini/'s ■.'{/ ]'iijii<ii — p. .'l.jl.
Siih: ill Tnini. I, inn. Sue. — vol. xii,, \o. 10.
A'cry numerous during tlic sunuiicr nmnlli.A in l]o(jthi;i, iuhiibiting tlic marshy
grounds, and I'eedins^- chiefly on thv. hirva; of the Tljni/ii Aiclira (oC Cuitis).
13. ClIARADlUrS PIJ'MALIS (CrU'ii r/uirr).
ClIAUADUirS rLU\ lALlS.— 7iV//; Fuun. IW. .Im,r.— vol. li., p. 309.
('i:v: /i' ,'. ./vo.v.— s.-l. 1., p. .'lOl. I.a//i : Ind. ()rn.—\o\.'n., \). 7M.
(iiiicl. — vol. i., p. (;;'.;'i. I'lih : I'aiiii. (irn III. — .\ii. 7'.'.
'J'liiiiii. — Vol. li., p. ."i:!.'i. ."^iihiiir, ]-'niiJ.':n\ .Unuiiiij — p. u8;i.
.S.iluin, S'li'ii. til I'l.'iii'i, Ut J'iij;iiuc — ji. c\ci\.
7i'i'<s, .7/1/1. I.I l^ini/'s :',il Viiyagc — p. 01!:i.
(ioi.ni'.N VLu\ r.i;.— .!;■./. x-. '.—vol. ii., p. aw.).
AbuniliUil during' llie biecilini^: reason in nidst, pails of the Arctic Regicns. Wc
found till in plentifully hi tlic iiciLihljouilKnid of Felix Harbour, feeding hi the niarshes,
in company witli the preceding species.
14.— VANELLUS IMELANOGASTER (G/ry Lnpwing).
\'AM:LLUS 'MELA^OGA&TV.R.— Rick : Fiiim. Bor. Amer.—vo\. ii., p. 370.
Cuv : liii;. Aiiiiii. — vol. i., p. .W2.
Suliiiic, Frniiklin's Joiirmj/ — p. 0B4.
llicli : Jpj). to Parry's Zd Voyoi^e — p. 352.
SWISS SAXni'irKl!.— J,rj. .?....■/.— vol. ii., p. 478.
Is somewhat argcv than the liohhii Plover, with which it has been frequently
NATURAL IIL RY,
XXXI
confuumkd. It is also more rarely met, with ; bul. was Ibuiul by us brccdinc; uciir tln'
margins of the marslios iiumociiatuly ta tlir suiilh-wost ,.r I'my Point, iu considerable
niunhcrs.
Some sjiecimens were also obtained near Felix ilailtunr.
15.— STR1:PSII.,\S IXTI-RPRES rj)n;,.lo„c).
STltKl'SlI.AS lNTKIiL'i;i:S.-/;,rA ; t\uoi. /;,.-. J™r.-v„l. li., p. :i7l.
Ciir : /;, -. Aiiiiii. — VI. I. i., p. :,i[K
STKl'.l'SIl.AS COl.LAin.S.— y./Hm.— \ol.ii., |i. ,•,;,:;. ,S,,;„„,, rmnldins Joiiriu^—\>. Oil I.
Sil : Siijiii. til I'ani/'s \U i'onup- — p. cc,
Unii : Jj'i:. Ill l',ui'/\ ■:■! /'.y/,/-, — p. ;lJ-2.
TIUNSTOM:.— L;/,rar,/,v-pl. 111.
Is still more rare th;-n the pree(>(hn<;-, tin 1 only one -specimen was obtained, earlv in
■Inly, at Telix llarlidiir; it was a Kuuile in I'ull breedini:- plumage. Som(> others were
seen Ijy us, as we tnivclied ;i!u;i:^- tlie cuii^t In !v,een \'ieturia Harbour and I'liry Pcjint,
about the uiidiUe and iouards the end i 1' Jeiie.
K)'.— CiRUS {'AXADKXSIS (liromi Crane).
(.la'S C'AXAnKX.SIS.— A'i,/, .• ;■■„«,,. /;,„■. .!,„, ,:—M,\. u., p. :!7.i. Cue : R.'i;. Anim.—\iA. i., p. :,l( .
JlJtOWN CltA.\i;.-/'.H,,; Jr.7.Z,v/.-vol. ii., p. -l-U.
.Se.'veral inilividuals ul' a species of Crane were seen by us ni the neighbourhood of
Fury Beach ; they were probably of the abjveaanied species, but as no si)ccimen was
obtained, it cannot be ideiitificd with certainty.
XXXll
NATURAL HISTORY.
17.— TRIXGA jMARITIMA {I'lirp/c Snmlpiprr).
TIllNOA MAUITI.MA.— /^W, ; l\i:„i. I'wr. .Im,-/-.— vol. ii., p. ail'.'. Cm-: /;,V. .|„im.— vol. i., p. .VM.
Su'' : I'niiii. I.iiiii. SiH\ — viil. xii., p. .V;.!. 'iiunii. — vol. li., n OIC.
Sail : Siipp. til I'lirnj's \st Voij. — p. cii. UUh : .\ji;i. to I'urri/'s 'Ji/ Tui/.—p. ,jj4.
STI!I.Vri-,|) SANDl'll'l'.l!.— .l/c(. Z,.y/.— vol. li., p. ■{•;. Lul/i : Sii„.—yu\. v., p. ITG.
But lew iiulividuuls if t'lis sj)cc'ii.s wcro seen luiir our waloiin^' stations; wi; liuiiul
thciii, liouevLT, in consiilcnibli' nunil)frs neui' I'uiy I'uiiit ; ami at Melville I.slantl, on a
foriuci' voyage, tlu'v were very niinierou.--.
IS.— TRINCiA ALPINA {Amrriran Dmilin).
TRINCA ALl'LNA.— A',,/.; rami. lU. .Iwic;-.— vol. ii., p. :!:!;!.
Siihiiii , Tniiix. I.niii. Sue. — vol. xii., p. .'lo;).
TliING.V VAUIAlilLlS.— .S(iii«r, FnuilJin's Jnunui/ — p. lilii;. Tcmiit. — vol. ii., p. ijlQ.
Sail : Siipp. Ill I'lirij/!: ]il l'oi/ai;i:-~\i. cc.
liii/i : ^tpp.tii Piiny'i ■'(/ ('iiv«i;(,---i). .i'>3.
DUNLIN.— JV/i«.- J/v/. Xfo/.— vol. ii., p iro.
Is very abundant durino- tlic brecdi)!;;- season near Felix Harbour, building its nest iu
(he marshes and by the sides of the lakes.
Ii).— PHALAROPUS FULICARirS {Flal-hillcd Phahiropc).
I'lIAI.AItOITS n I.lCAKllS.— /,V/, .- Imn. IW. J;«rr.— vol. ii., p. 407.
I'lIAI.AUOlT.S I'LATVIMIVNC'lll^^. — C/n.- 7.',,-. .//i/m.— vol. i., ).. .v^il. 7Vmm.— vol. ii., p. ri2.
Sal'iiic, Tiaiii. l.i/ni. Sue. — vol. xii., p. 530.
Sal' : Siipp. til I'uni/'.i st Jui/diiC — p. cci.
J\'/i7/; Jpp. to I'urn/'s 'ill I'l'i/ii^c — p. y.).")
/uw,<, Ajip. til I'ltni/s 3d I'ltyage — p. IVi.
Temniinck's and Sabine's dcseiiptions sire excellent. Dr. Richardson's is taken from
aa individual killed iu the Columbia River, and is of unusually small dimensions : of
XATIHAL ni>;TORV. , ^„
abi.vfi tuTiity inoiisiircl l,y mo, flir siiiiillcst cXiTcdcd 8 incli(>s iu leni:Ui, and tii,:
avcraLjc of that lu.iulxi' was latlicr more llini SV IikIks; lie slali.'s llir cxtiviuu Uivzlh
of his specimen to In; ouly T iiulics. The lliiiales iuv larger tliaii tlic males. Twelve
(if them toLjethcr weighed 21 ounces, or li uuiiecs each.
20.— STi:ilXA APiCTICA (Arclir Ten,).
SI I'.itXA AI;C riCA.— /lie/, ; l-'uiin. Ilnr. .I/,,,;-,— vol. ii., p. 111. 7i/h/h.— vel. ii,, p. ri.'.
.Si/v(i,', Fruiililin'i J,iiinuij—i\ (I'.ll. Siil, : SiipiK lo l'uii>i\ \,l Cy/.— p. ecu.
lUch: Jjip.lii I'urnj's'id I'oi/a^c — p. Li.'ji').
luiss, .\pl>. lo I'dny's 3,/ ('.'j/d-f— p. lO.i ; and .)/.,■). lo l',iin/\ l'.,!ar
I'ojjugc — p. 194.
\'ery scarce, both to the east and west of the Peniiisula of Boothia, only five or si.x
havmy,- been seen by ns during the threi' years wc were in tliat iicighbourhooil.
It has lately been found abunduutly on the west coast of Ireland, in the winter
season.
21.— LARUS GLAUCUS {Ghtucous Gull).
LAItU.S (".L.VUCl'S. — Uic/i: Faun. Bar. Aiiia:—\-o\. ii., p. 417.
Cuv : Rcf^. Aiiim. — vul. i., p. ,'jju. Ttiiim. — vol. li., p. 7,)7.
i>(ii : Tnuis. Linn. Sue. — vol. \ii., p. 54.J.
Sab- Jjip. lo Parry's l.sf I'oi/iigc — p. cciii.
lioss, Apii. to Parry's 3d Vai/cgc — p. 103.
GI.AL'COUS Gl'LL.—Arcl. ZooL—\o\. ii., p. 032. Latli : Sj/ii.—\o\. vi., p. 374.
Numbers of this magnificent species of Gull built their nests on the upper part ot
the face of a high precipice, two or three miles to the south of Feli.v Harbour,- and the
whole line of precipitous rock that forms the western shore of Prince Regent's Inlet,
is anuuuUy resorted to by thcui in the breeding season. Although feeding chiefly on
XXXIV
NATUHAL IIISTOIIY.
fi.4li tlio V0III1"- l)ir(l is s( iiicclv iiiCi'iinr citlicr in ilclicary df lliivour or ccilonr to tlio
tcmli'ivst cliickeii; tlir nid <Hirs, lioucvcr, air not ([iiiti' sn palutcubli", and smell most
otlinsivfly nftei- bciiiL; ki'iil a day nv two.
'J2.— LAUrS AUr.l'NTATUS illhuh-uiin^ed Si/L-oy (iull).
LAIM S AIK.l'.NTA'ns.— r;w,/.- vol. i., p. (iuo. Timm.-\u\. ii., p. Tul.
liicli : J/i/i. (i) I'uny'n -ill yi\V(i<:c — |). ;)'0.
li'iss, .l/ip. 1,1 I'lirni'i :i(/ rn'/riri— [i. Ull.
SIlA'I'.ltV cn.r. .//■(•/. Z.m/.— vol. li., |). :>:,■■',. I.iil/i: .S'/H.— vul. vi.,p. n7."i.
JIKIUU.NG iiXLL.— Ant. X«ol.—\o\. li , p. .>::.
'riic iiidivitliials (if tlii.s .-aperies (il)laiiH(l diiriii'4 mir late vnva^c, a;j,r(('d >utlii'iLMitly
witli tliu dcscriptiniis ulicnc rcl'onrd to, i'\(('|it pcrliaps tliat tin- markings on tlii>
jirimary quill foatlicrs arc nut cpiitc sn dark as in I'uropcan s])vcinu'n<.
Dr. Kicliard.son has rcferrod tiic cxaniiilt's cif this bird, hruujiht to I'li^land on our
I'ormor voyai^cs from Mi'lvillc Island and .M(i\illc {"tiiiusMla, to the Larus Argentii-
toidt'S of the I'rinct' of .Musiu^naiio. ( I'miii: Bin-. Ajiicv. — [>, -117.)
23.— LARUS I.F.rCOPTl'UrS (Whitr-ulngnl Silrcri, Gull).
I.AItt'S Ll'.t'COlTI'.lM'S.— A'„A; Vaun. IW. .Im,7 .— vol. li,, p. 1 IB.
l.AKl'S Al!(.|'.NT.Vri S.- \(/-; Tnnis. I.nni. ,S,.— v.,1. \u., p. .VHi.
JARl'S XKCViCV-^.— MCUluniii, Wcr. 7/«/ii.— vol. v., p. -Jo!!.
This bird abounds in (irceniand and Iceland, and was first de-cribed nianv yeais
n|io bv Dr. Edmonstone, of Slutland, in the W'ernerian 'Iransactions, under the name
f)f the " Less Iceland Gull," tVcmi its oen^ral resendilanee, except in size, to the
L. G/(iiiciis, which he had before described under the name of Iceland (lull. Cajitaiii
Sabine, in liis " JNIemoir on the Birds of Greenland,'' /uc. rit., was dispcsed to huve
NATIHAI. IIISTOUV.
x\.\v
consitlired tins a lU'w and inulc-icnlnd >|h'( icn : l)iii in drf. itiuc to AIi. T. imnimk,
will) coiici'ivcd tliut the uljM'ntc ol' llu; dark maikinns im the wni'^s mmlil. he ncia-
Bioni'd by the >e\i'iily nf the' i liniatc in ulnili il v,a- luMnd, he ilns^cd it with the
liivicdingspocii's. Its (li,tni(ti\c < liaiailia-. mi' niiu, hnuiAcr, .-.nlliiK.'inU will knuwn :
lh(! s|]cciMicns ol)tain( il liv u-^ (Iuiuil; uur lali voyaLic, auni d nin-t r\;ii.ilv uilli ('.in-
tiiin Sabine's drbrn[)lii)n alunc idrni'd to.
Ft was I'unnd bnedin'^ on ihr lai'f nj' llic -;inu' pniiiiiiT wiili tin ( d.mc.ii-, Imt iil ;i
imich Irss hciLibt, and in uitatn nnndnrs.
It i- niil initivi|uriilly mil with at tlir Shril.ini! l-hmils in I hr w inlia >i a^nn, and
may tlicrfliar br addcil to our i alajounr nf linii^ji IjihI-.
'J-I.-I.AIUS KIU'UMdS (lv„n, Hull).
I.AUr.S l.lilKM'.US.— /{(,/, ; lonn. /)../. \,mr. -v.,1. ,, i i|'.».
/'//i/i/n"s I'i'J/ll^i , .I/7I. 11. I'lr. (. //. /. Mil. 1., |1. 'iilo.
I.i:lli : III'/. Oni. — vn!. II. [1. 'I'liiim, — \ol. 11., p. Tii".
Sdl' : III I'niils. I.nni. .S.iC. — \ ML, p. .'lilt,
.'<///7', ^l I'.iiri/'s U( l'\i.ii^i ii. Hi..
l..\l!l S f \M)| I )rS, — /■•„/, ; /,,„„. (nail/, p. Iu:i, \i). oT.
l\()l;^ (.1 I.I. — /',„„ ; ./.,/. Zm/.—vmI. n., p. ,■,:?.
Although cxtionicly niininou- in 1! ilhn's iiay, and ririimntiy nirt with dniinc;- oin-
f'ormei' voyages in the vieinity of i'oit I'uwen, one of it.~ bieeding-placos, vet lew were
seen by us al'tcr jiassing to (he -oulhward vi' that [.ait of I'linee llegent's Inlet;
and only one speeinion was obtained.
This beautiful .^fjeeiis of (jiill has lately vi.'^ited the western shores of Ireland.
2.3.— LARIS TUlDACTVid'S { killiuakc).
LAltUS TIUI).\(TV].fS._/J„/, ; /•■,,«». /i,.r. .Imir.— wl. ii.. p. IM. 7',««i.— vol. ii., |i. 77 1.
I'nb : I'liiiii. (iidiiL— \>. '.^H. I.alli : hul. Oni. — vol. ii., p. Ul".
Si:h : Slijlp. Id /'r;)77/'.s \>l J'ulllip — p. CC\.
yi(i/i ; J/iyi. (.1 I'uirij's ^d I'lii/diSC — [i. :i.')'.).
Itoss, iit ,1/1/1. /ii I'lin i/'i 'id I'mj. — [i. 10.") ; ;inJ /'ii/»r Jouriuy — p, lOJ.
KITTIWAKK.— i'lj,;, ; Jrcl. /.,vl.—uA. ii., p .VJ'J. lliil. Zuul.—\o\. 11., p, 1130.
IaiIIi ; .*v/«. — vul. \i., p. :i'J3.
.xxxvi iVATURAL HISTORY.
Inhabits all ))aifs of tin- Arctic Rcgioiis, iind lias been met, witli in the liiglicst
jatitiidi s vet attained l)v man. It is e\tvcnielv ninnenin.s duriivj,- the sinnnii'r seeisuu
;:!iinn' tlu; \ve>t coast of Prince Regent's Inlet; whc-rc, in si;veral [ilaccs that aie pecii-
li'.rlv \\eli fitted for breeding stations, they congregate in inconceivable numbers.
^V'e killed ciiouuh to s'ani)ly ouv party witli several excellent meals, and lound tlirni
deliLiou.> food, iJcrfoclly free from any unpleasar.t flavoiu'.
2ri.— LARUS ROSSII (Ciiiwalc-hiilcil Gull).
LAltUS IIOSSII.— 7i/i7(; Van,,, ll'r. .liiin\—\o\. 'u.,\>. i:7.
Iiic/i : Apii. Ill /'((Dv/'s '.'(/ ViiiKi^c — p. :).')'J.
lioss, .Ipi). lo I'dnij's Polar Voijtf^c — p. I'.'.'i.
inisiiu's llhi^t. Ziiol. — vol. i., pi. 8.
I..M;rS ItOSl'.r.S.— ./«/</(Ht and Sc/h, Ora. 7//».sV.— p. 1, pi. 14.
Was discovered near Igloolik in .Tune, 1 cS2.3, where onlv two specimens were ob-
tained, uUhough many others were seen : it has iv.ncv. been found abundantlv on tlut
cast side of Spitzborgen, and several pairs were observed by Sir Edward Parry's jiarty
beyond tlic 8"2- uf latitude.* It is ncticed hero as occasionally visiting Roothia, on
tlic authority of IMr. Aberuetliy, who reported to nie that he had seen one fly over the
sliip in Felix Harbour- Ho had accompanied Sir Edward Parry on iiis Polar
Journey, during wliich it was frcrjucntly seen ; and, altiiough unsuccessfully, eagerly
pursued as an object of more than ordinary interest, from the circumstance of only
two specimens of it having reaclicd England : he is therefore not very likely to have
been mistaken.
Dr. Richardson lias accurately described its plumage; but the measures having been
taken from the dried skin, ditl'ei' triflingly from those taken by nie of the recent
s-pecimens, iil infra:
E.xtreme length from the tip of the beak to the end of the tail . . 13.0 inches
to the angle of the mouth . . 1.^
Length of the tarsus 1.2
middle toe and nail . . . . . . . .1.2
Extent of wing, 30 inches. Weight, fi ounces.
• See I'uri'y's N.irraiiYe of his Polar Journey, p. 81.
XATrRAL TII.-TORY.
.WWII
■J7.-LAUrS SABLXI i^F.,,, ',-/., iU Gr.ll).
l.Aurs SAHIM.— /;;,■/, ; /;,,,;,. R.r. .i^n-.— vni. li., p. i;:,'.
Siih'nir ( Mr.), Tnitis. l.iini. .V.(-,— vol. \;i., p. .•,-J0, pi. O'.' (vcr': -iin P.
Safmc {('„!:(.), 'I'nnis. Linn. S,>c.—\v\. sii, [^. .;.,{ ; ;iu(l >',,„y. ^, l\,n'i''S
l.\t I'at/n-r — ^t. tuv.
Ji /(.■/( : .1/7). ^' I'diry'.s •.',/ Vni/in^t — p. ?,{]{).
II iss, .-Ipji. til I'd,' iij's I'i'Lir Votj(r^c — \^. \'.K,.
M-.-MA CUl.L.VUlS. — /.(,/i/,, ,11 llo.is's royfigi'jovl. udit.— vol. li., p. lol.
Was discovered by Ciiptain Sabine on the tlirce ir^hinds of Ballin, during Captain
Ross's first voyage, to these re-ions in 181S, and described by Mr. Sabine uilh nnnute
accuracy in the Transactions of the Linniean Society, A/c. ci/.
Since tliat period it has been found in many parts of the Arctic Reo-ions ; at Spilz-
bergen, Tgloobk, und Behring's Straits; and loy our party as v. c travelled along the
coast, a little to the southward of Cape Garry. I have no doubt that the low land
where it was met with, is one of its breeding-places.
I have lately heard tL't it has also been found on the west coast of Ireland, so tiiat
It has a much more extensive range than was at first supposed ; and it is flie more
extraordinary that it remained so long unknown to naturalists.
Only one specimen was obtained by us at I'eii\ Harbour; it was shot by Dr.
M'Diarmid, and was the oidy one seen during our three years' residence in that
quarter. The Esquimau.\ iulbrnied me that it breeds in great numbers on the low
land west of Neitvelle.
Dr. Leach founds its generic distinction on the forcature of the tail: for a similar
reason the L. Jio.ssii should also form the type of a new genus, no other known Gull
having a cuneiform tail.
28.— LESTRIS POMARINUS {Pomaniw J„ger).
I.KSTrJS POMAIIINUS. — Rich: I'liuii. Bur. Anicr. — vol. ii., p. 417. Tcmni. vo\. ii. p. 7D3.
Sab: Siipj). tit Vurri/'s 1st }',n/agc — y. ccv\. liiiii : Api'.. to Parn/'i
Id Vin/iiifc — p. 3t31.
Ross,App. to I'arri/'s 2(1 ro)/agc—\^AOj iand Piirri/s I'olar Vot/iii^c— p. 100.
Is a larger bird and much more scarce than tlie common Arctic Jasrer. It varies
XXXVill
NATURAL HISTORY,
very n'iUcli in cfiloiii-, accorillii^- to w^i', sonu; liciiHj,- ciilircly of a iinifunu bluckish-
brown, and otlicis more or less marked with liuhUr fokaus.
A nest witli two eggs was found near I'nry Point, bv liie mar'^in of a ^-inall kike.
o(j,_]j?s'i'pjs PARASITICUS (1 ;,//,- J,igcr).
LESTKIS PARASITICUS.— /JiV/i; Faim. iJ,ir. J«/,v.— vol. ii., p. l.-iO. r<H;(H.— vol. n., p. 790.
,S'«//; Tians. iJiin.Soc. — vol. \ii., J). .')."! 1 . Siijiji.to l'uin/'s\sl I cvusc — p.ccvi.
Jiicli : --tpp- li' I'unj/'s 2d I oj/iigt — p. Jul. licxs, -I/)/), lo J'dny's 'Jd
]'oij(ii:e — p. lO.'i; ami J/i//. Iti I'any's Volar J'i>i/ai;c — p. 19o.
(•.VniAKACTA I'AliASITiCA. — /'../. ; lann.Craii/.—p. lOli.
Tiio form and relative hiigtli of the central tail feathers of this bird vary so much
su.'eording to age and other circumstances, as to have induced the belief of the
existence of several distinct, but verv nearly edlied, sp(-eies, and the dillerenccs
observed in tlie plumage of the lannature birds, nialerially tended to strengthen this
idea. Teunninek and Sabine \vei ■ the first to jiuint out the mistakes that preceding
authors had made, and by giving accurate descriptions of the bird in every state
of plumage from the cig to maturity, have prevented a recurrence of similar errors.
.10.— PROCELLARIA (iLA( TALIS (/'-//«.; rclnl).
rROCELL.VUIA (.LACIALIS.— 7',h»». -vol. ii., p. ."O.'. J.alh .- I,„L ();■».— vol. ii., p. 82.3.
I'lib : I'ltiiil. (inriil. — p. Bd. (iiiicl.\v\. i., |i. 'lUj. Sal': Sitpp,
1(1 Parry's IsY /V^^t'c -p. ecvi. lloss, Apji. to Pavrt/'s 3<l
I'lii/aL'C ' \). lUU ; and Jpp. (n Pairi/s Polar l'c»/«i.'i — p. I'.'O.
rULMKU rETUF.L.— 1((//( ; Syit.—\o\. iv., p. to:). Puni: .In/. Z.n/.— vol. ii., p. ,".3-1. liril.
Zool.—\o\. ii., p. 'M'-i.
Abounds in most jiarts of the North Atlantic Ocean, but is ])eculiarly numerous in
Hudson'is Bay, Davis's Strait, and Baliiu's 13ay, It is also occasionally met with to the
XATCRAL HISTORY.
XXXIX
westward of Lnncastcr S(jiiiul, aiul in ReL:ent.'s Inlet, Hallowing tlie wlialo ships, ami
availing themselves of tlir success (if the lisliernieu, bv i'eei.ling oil' the cai'case of tlu3
whale after it has been deprived of its blubber and turned adrift. Jt is often of
essential service to those eni]ilnved in tlie capture of the whale, by Li'uiding them to
those places where the lish are most numerous, and bv giving notice of the first app(^ur-
ance of those animals at the surface of the water, by crowding to the spot from
all quarters.
31.— SOMATERIA SPF.CTABILIS (King Duck).
SOMATKIUA SI-r.CTAmi.lS.— /Ja/, ; r,n,n. /;,.;■. .lw,T.— vol. li., p. itr. "
ANAS Sl'F.CTABIL!S. — 7'cm?H.— vol.il., p. »,">!. Ci'mi/.— vol. i., p. .-.tiT. ImIIi: Tnd. ();■».- vol. li., p. R-l.'..
Full : I'liiin. Giivnl. — p. (33. .S((/i : iiiTntus. I. inn. Sdc. — vol. \ii., p. .''.Vl.
Sail : Siipp. /(I Piirri/'s 1st Tuyr/^'C — p ccvii. RUit : .Ijiji. lo I'lirry's -Id
I'nijntc — p. Uri. Koss, .hip. to P(iii-i/\ '.id I'ni/ii'.'f— p. lOii.
KINC WCK.— Vnm. lh-it.Zool.—\o\.'u.,\\2U>. -In/. Zuo/.— vol. ii., p. .j,yi. I.atli: ,s^».— vol. vi.,]). 17:j.
^'ast numbers of this beautifid duck resort anu\eallv to the shores and i- hinds of the
Artie Reui(jns in the breeding season, and have on many occasions ali'ordcd a valuable
and salutary supply ol' fre.-h provi^uoii to the crew,-; of the vessels employed mi
those seas. On our late voyage, comparatively lew were obtained, although seen
in very great nundiers. They do not retire far to the south during the winlei', but
assemble in large flocks; the nrales by themselves, and the females with their young
brood, are often met with in the Atlantic Ocean, far distant from any land, v\here tlui
numerous crustaceous and other marine animals ail'ord them abundance (jf food.
.'5:2.— SOMATERIA .MOLLISSniA {Eidrr Back).
SOM.\TF.HIA :\I()I.I.1SS1MA.— iJi(7( : Faun. li«r. Jwt;-.— vol. ii., p. It.
AXAS Mor.LISSlMA.— 7'<wm.-.-v(il. ii., p. .'Uii. Omr/.— vol. i., p. 'ill. I.alli : hid. Oin.~m\. ii.p.SU.^.
Fall : /'«»/!. (.■;,(•)//.— p. (ill. Sali : Siqip. In I'arri/'s 1st /'di/^^i'i— p. ccviii.
l\icli : Jpp. to Pariij'x 2(/ Voijari^e.—\\. 370. Roia, App. to Varnj's .id Foijiij^c—
p. 1(H); and Polar Foyntic — p. 197.
KIDER Dl'CK.— /V«H ; ./{;(/. Zud/.— vol. ii.,p. 2 13. Aixt, Zool.—\o\. ii., p. 55J.
Lath : Sijn. — vol.vi., p. -179.
>1
NATURAL HISTORY,
Is so siiuihir ill its luibits to the iireccdin;;- species, tliiit tlie snmo rcniaiks rqiially
ap|ily to Ijotli. This is, liowcvci-, inoro •j.cncniliy known ;is ;i luiropeau hird, luul
is ianiiiiis for tlic beautifully ch:stit; down iVom which it receives its iiauic. That of tiie
.S'. SiH'cta()i/is is equally excellent, and is collected in p;rcat ruiantities hy the inlia-
Jiitants of the Danish colonies in Greenland, and forms a valuable source of revenue to
Denmark. Vast quantities of this down is also collected ou the coast of jN'orway, and
in sonu' parts of Sweden.
33.— [lERALDA GLACIALIS {]M,g-l„Ucd Duck).
III'.KALDA (iLACIALlS— ;,',;■/, : r„n„. /i,.;-. J,«tr.— vol. u., p. loO.
ANAS CLACIALIS.— ;/'<«(/".— vol. ii., p. HGO. O'/hc/.— vol. i., p. ,520. I.„lli : Iml. ();».— vol. ii., p. niil.
Sub: Tunis. lAiin. Soc. — vol. xii., p. oj.'i. .tjip. tn Purnj's \st Joi/iii:c — p.ccvili,
l{i)-h : ^Ijip. Ill I'uni/'s itl lot/ugc — p. 373.
A\A.S llir.MALIS.— F,/;. : I'mii. (;,a,il.—\^.7i.
L()\t;-TAILr.n duck.— i',««. IhH. ^,ii<l.—\o[.'u., p. iii,t. Jn(. Zuc/.— vol. il., p..5(Jo.
I.alli : Syii. — vol. vi., p. 4lJH.
The most noisy and most niunerous of the ducks that visit the shores of Boothia.
T'i'iny; a quicker diver, and of more rapid and irregular flight, fewer oi'this species than
of the other were shot. Its down is equally valuable with that of the two preceding
species, but is of a darker colour. Its flesh is most excellent food.
The peculiar structure of the trachea of this anu the two preceding birds, arc
desciil'od and figured by Capitain Sabine, /oc. cil.
34.— AXSER BERNICLA (Brciit Goose).
ANSI-.R BKUMCLA.— /JiV/i ; Vimii. Ihr. J/«o-.— vol. ii., p. 460.
ANAS Bl'.KMCLA.— rt-mm.— vol. ii., p. 8'2:>. 6'wt/.— vol. i., p. TilS. Lutli : hut. Oni.— vol. ii., p. U-1-1.
I'lih : Fiiuii, Groont. — p. 41. Sub: in Fruuktin'x Jiiur-iiii/ — p. GPl!. Sub: Siij'ii.
U> P(irn/'s \st Voi/ii!^f — p. 207. Ricli : in App. to I'liny's 2d I'ni/uuc — p. 3(J7.
liiis:t, I'lirn/s I'olur Voi/uiic — p. 19(3.
BKKNT GOOSE.— i'fiui ; Ihit. ZmiI.-~\q\. ii., p. 151. Arct. Zool.—yol ii., p. 551
Ldtli : Si/n. — vol.vi. p, 407.
NATURAL HISTORY.
xli
This wcll-kuDWii \ inter inliuiiitant of the lorlis and fViths dt' the Sentlisli const, is
CouikI duriiiL;' tiie siiiinacr niontiis in the hiL;iu-t. noitiiern latitu(h' th.it has yet Ixi'ii
reachetl, hut ill uu grea* mnub('rs. It did not remain in the neii:hhouilioo(l nt' l\liv
Harbour to breed, but s 'veral laiu'e Hoeks were seen on their way to the noitliwaid,
ot" whicli only u few we;e sliot. Me found tlieni in o'lcater nundjeis near I'urv Ponit,
and along the low line of coast to the southward, which, abounding With extiiisive
fresh-water lakes, is probaSly one of their breeding stations.
35.— ANSER HUTCHINSH {Tin- Lrss Vmuula dome).
ANSKU IlUTCllINSII.— ii(i'<; l-aun. Bor. Ama:—\o\. ii., p. 470.
ANAS UKUNICLA, /?. — Ricli ■ App. io i'dny's -Id l'oi/ag,c — p. JOt).
These birds arrived in Hocks about the middle of June, in the neighbourliood of Felix
Harbour, and soon after dispersed in pairs to their breeding places. At Igloolik, the
only place where we had before met with them, their nests were found in the marshes
near the sea; but on tliis occasion several pairs constiueted their nests on a ledge ol' rock
near the foot of a high precipice ; iunncdiately above ;hem the dovekies, looms, several
speci(!S of gtdls, and near its summit the jerfalcon and raven built their nests.
From three to four eggs were found in each nest, vif a pure white, and of an
oval form, measuring 3.1 inches by 2.1, and weighing from 1800 to 2000 grains.
The female bird is smaller than the male ; to the measurements given by Dr.
Richardson, which are very accurate, we may add that its extcut of wing is fifty-two
inches, and that it averages about (bur pounds and a half in weight.
Its flesh is of a most exquisite flavour.
xlii
NATURAL HISTORY.
36.— COLYMBUS GLACIALIS {Great Northern Diver).
COLYMliUS (II.ACIALIS.— KiV/i. F,wn. /Jor. .Iwf;.— vol. ii., p. 474.
Tiinm. — vol.ii., p. 910. Fub : i'uim. Gran. — p. 97.
Sub : Fianlilin's Journey — p. 703.
NOllTIIEKN 1)1\ Kit.— /V)m . Ihit. Zoo/.— vol. 11., pp. lu.i, liir, pi. M. Arcl. Zool.—vol ii., p. 518.
Only tlirct; spcciimns of tliis niannificcnt bird were ol)taiiiecl, and in each of tlicsc a
mo.st striking difi'eroncc uiis observed in tlie colour ol' the bill, from the usual desirip-
tious of author.-j. In our spceinieiis the bill being of a very liy;ht liorn colour, whilist
in the l^indpean iiird it i.s dcsiribed as bein;^ black. There are other dilli'rences in
the relative iiieiisurcuients of our bird, v\iiicli will be more manifest by comparing the
liiuu'iisions given by Dr. Iliihaidsun, /"c. lil., with the mean of the nieusurenients ol"
our tliree specimens.
E.xtreme length
3(i inches.
I\lcan of our specimens
31.4 inches
Tail . . .
4
,
....
2.7
Bill above
3.1
.
3.65
to rictus ,
4.6
,
....
5.42
Tarsns . .
4.4
.
4.2
Extent of wins;
48
.
.
58
Wei
ght
.
10 pounds.
Thus it appears that our bird, tliough ibur inches and a half shorter, has a bill eiglit-
tcntlis of an inch longer, and ten inches greater extent ol' wing than that described by
Dr. Uichavdson. I should have been disposed to agree with Wilson in supposing that
tluM-e arc two species, and have assigned to the Boothian Divers a new specific name ;
but on communicating with my friend Joseph Sabine, Esq., whose ornithological expe-
rience is only exceeded by the ready assistance he affords to whoever may wish
to avail themselves of his high authority, I am now induced to concur with him
in the belief that the lighter colour of the bill may be occasioned by age, more
especially as no difference of any importance could be detected in tiic colours
of the plumage.
NATURAL HISTORY.
xliii
37.-COLYMBrS ARCTICl'S {Hlack-lluvatal Diver).
C0L\MI5i;S AK(;TICrs.-];,VA.- la,,,,. IW. ,-/„„, -.-v..!. ,,,,1,. i;-,,
Tamil.— \ I, I u,, |). 91:i. iii.V, .- .1/,;,. i,, l>an:,\ -J,/ l'.,,/,,^,-—^,. :;7.;.
BLACK-TIlllOATl-.I) i)i\ i;i;._/v„„ .. j,,^ y,,u,^.—^o\. n., p. .v:u.
This beautiful species of Diver was but rarely met with by us, and Diily two spe-
cimens were obtained.
It is found abundantly in Greenland, which seems to be its cincf breediiio- place.
The natives make an inner dress of the rieidy-coioured velvet-like pluma-je „f the
throat of this and the following species, wliieli being worn next to the skm, is the
warmest and most lu.xurious dress that can be made.
38.-COLYMBl,TS SEPTENTRIONALIS ( lird-tlnoutcd Direr).
COLVMBUSSEPTENTR10NAIJS.-/^.A.7v.,„./J,„.../,„,,,_vol.u.,i,..ir,V 7;™,«.-v„l.n., p. Ol,;.
Gmt/.— vol. i., p. 58(5. Lut/i: Ind. Orn.—\o\. ii., p. iiOl.
Fub: I'iiuii.arwiil.—[,.r>\. Sah : Tntiis. Linn. .SW.— vul. Mi.,
p. ■'>-\2. Siijip. to I'ninj's \st Vi^rjagc — p. tcix. liUli :
Al)}>. lo Parry's Id V„iji,i:c—i\ 3:J7. Jioss, Ajip. to I'nrn/'.i
3d ]\n/(igc. — p. 10(); and i'arnj's I'ular l',,iiii:;c—p. 197.
RED-THROATED mVm.-Pcnn : Bnt. Z»../.-vol. ii., p. Uil). Ant. ZooL-mA. „., p. :,io.
[.uth : Syn. — vol. vi., p. 344.
Much more abundant in Boothia than either of the two preceding species, and has
been found in every part of the Arctic Resnons visited by the late expeditions.
*F 2
xliv
NATURAL HISTORY.
39.— URIA IMlUNiMCIlII (Bninnk/is auil/aiwl).
I'lMA lUMNNK nil.— />((7/ : Fmiti. Kir. .hHi/-.— vol. ii., p. 177. 7V(Hm.— vol. li., p. 02 I.
.S»/» : 'rriiiis. Linn. Soc. — vol. xii., p. i:;!). Snpl). hi I'liin/'s 1st I'oi/. — p.ccix.
liicli: .tip. lit /'«;■; v's 'J(/ ('hi/. — p. 37". liiiss, .ipji. to I'liny's '.id Vny. —
p. IOj i aii'.l I'nrnj's I'lilur \'oijni:c — p. 197.
C;ip'l;uii Siibinc, ill liis viihuihlo memoir on tlic bii'c1.> of Greenland, wa.s tlic (ir.st to
]i(iint out tile mistaken iiotiiins of preceding aulhor.s with respect to this bird, and to
icseiK^ it from tlie confusion into which wrong synonyms and impeifectdeisciiptions liad
involved it; and in distinguishing it by the name of Rrunnich, paid a well-merited tri-
bute to the indefatigable research and accuracy in observation of that learned
naturalist.
It abounds in Ballin's Bay, and is found in most parts of the Arctic Seas. I have
also met w ith it at Unst, the northernmost of the Shetland Islands, and in s( veral parts
of Scotland ; but it has ever been confounded by authors, with the I'^ria Troille, wliich
it so nearly resembles.
Captain Sabine and Brunnich* have cle;"ly marked the distinctive specific
characters of this species.
40.— URIA GRYLLE (,Black Guillemot).
I'KIA (illYI.l.R. — Ricli: Vauii. ISor. Jmcr. — vol. ii.. p. 470. Tcnini. — v_ , ,.. „„,.
i'ltb : Faun. Gnvnl. — p. 02. Sub : Trans. Linn. Svc- — vol. xii., p. ')40.
.Snli : Snpp. to Purri/'s Isl Voy.^p.cci
vol. ii., p. 02.'
.■ — vol. xii., p.
X. Rich : App. to I'arnj's iil Voij. — p. ,377.
LU.ACK Gt ILl
."iHC . t'^npp. to 1 HI It/ » isi I lyy.-^p. uuix. ±\.iLit . ''pp. lo ± uri ij i 4U t uv. — n.
Ross, App. to I'arry's od l'oi/<igc — p. 107 ; and Polar J'oi/agc — p. 197.
.I'.MOT.— Pr»« •• Brit. Zool.—\o\. ii., p. 163. Ant. Zool.~\o\. ii., p. 51G.
This well-known beautiful little bird is found during the summer months in
all parts of the Arctic Seas, and is the only water-fowl that remains in very high
northern latitudes tliroughout the winter.
♦ Briinnicliii Orniiliologia Borcalis (Uria Troille), No. 109.
,-1
NATURAL HISTORY.
xlv
Dr. Rioliardson liiis iilrciidy dcscrihcd it- iiliimiiirc, duriiiL;- tliat scasini of tlie year,
with iiiiiiiite accuracy, fidm smiic spcciniciis tliat. \\v\v shot, liy uic iirar Ii^lodlik,
ill ^lurcli, l.S-j;j. One individual only was ubtaincd l)y us (l^liu^ llic winter, altlion-h
several others were se<'n oil' Fury Point, in February, 1N3:J.
It was subsequently met with in great numbers as we travelled alono- tln^ hi-Ii
precipitous land between Fury Point and Batty Bay, ulu le they collected in vast
quantities during the breeding season, aft'ording to our parly many ddieious meals, and
proving a valuable addition to our then scanty slock of provision. Several thousands
were shot by our sportsmen, and by means of this providential supply of fresh fo(jd,
several of the men, that had been long afHicted with that most dreadful malady,
the sea scurvy, were restored to health.
It is not ecpial in flavour to the preceding specie-, but is much more numerous and
more extensively dispersed along the coasts of the Arctic Seas.
41.— URIA ALLE (Liltlv (Utillemot).
UIIIA ALLE. — likh : Fuun. lior. Amcr. — vol. ii., p. 470. Taiim. — vol. ii., p. 92(3.
Sab: Supj). to I'ain/'s 1st I'oi/iigc — p. ccx. lioss, App. to I'arri/'s 3il Voiiiigc —
p. 107; and I'urnj's Polar Voyage — p. 197.
ALCA ALLE. — Sab: Trans. Linn. Soc. — vol. xii., p. .'j54. Fab : Faun, (iranl. — p. 84.
LITTLE AVli.—Pcnn : Ard. Zool.—\o\, ii., p. 51J. Lath : >>«.— vol. v., p. :J27.
Collect during the breeding season in vast numbers along the north and east
coast of Baflin's Bay, but arc seldom to be met with far to the westward of Lancaster
Sound. A few were seen by us near Leopold Island, and two or three specimens weie
obtained.
FISH.
1— CYCLOPTERUS MINUTrS.
CYCLOPTERUS MINUTl
-I'dlliis, Spii-ii. Zonl.—v^^\. vii., p. 12, pi. 3, figs. 7—9.
Fall : I'uwi. (ir(riil. — p. 13.'i.
Pallas's description of this extraordinary and beautifid little fish is most |)orfcct.
It is tlic Ci/c/o})ti'rc Menu of Laceprde,* the Boiic/icr Menu of Bonnaterrc',"!- and
probably the small species of this p;cnus, alluded to by Mr. Couch, in his paper on
the " Natural History of Fishes found in Cornwall," published in the fourteenth
volume of the Transactions of the Linnrean Society, p. 87.
It is found in many parts of the Atlantic Ocean ; Fabricius observed it in the
southern parts of (Jireenland, ai.d great numbers were taken by us from amongst the
extensive floatini;- patches of seaweed that are nut with off that coast; but it has never
been seen at any great distance to the northward of tlie Arctic circle.
It rarely much exceeds an inch in length, and is theiei;))'C not used by the natives of
Greenland as food, but constitutes the chief means of subsistence to the several spe-
cies of gulls which are seen hovering over those banks of seaweed in astonishing
numbers.
* Ilisloirc Naturelle des Poissons — tome ii., p. CO.
f Planches dc rEncyclopi'die Mc'thodique.
NATURAL HISTORY.
xlvu
2.— LIPARIS COMMUNIS.
LIl'AlUS ( ()M MUNIS.— .S»/..- in .Ipp. to Parri/'s ls< r,>i/rt^f— p. ccxii
CYCLOl'TEltl S Lll'AlllS.— ;,„.,/„,/,, Ili>t. \at. /'oism.hs— vol. ii, p. 0.
l-'dh : luiiiii. (iiiinl. — p. l:).'i, var. I.
/i/()i7i.— pi. IJJ, li«. .i. Ildss, .1/./). /» I'liny'i I'olur 1',.^.— p. 109.
i;vc:i.()i'Ti:iii s cki.atinosi s t—iwus, ,y,</. /,.o/.-voi. vn., p. 21, pi, ;i, tiy. i.
Was louiul ill iiimpiiiiy with the inoccilinii-, but Ics.s iiiimcKius ; it cxlciuls its niiij^c
to tlie liipjlust iioitliuni lutitiulcH, luixiiin liccii i'u.iiiil ;il S|)ilzl)('i5^cii, Muhillc Isliiiid,
Kiimsi'liiitkn, ;iiul in almost fvcry |):iit of tlie Arctic Suas that has i)ccii visited l)y
tlic late l'.\[)i'(litions of Discovery.
Several speeiiuciis were oljtaiiied by us iionr l'\'li\ Harbour, all of wliieli heloivj, to
the first variety of this species, iiolieed by Utlio Tabriciiis, /of. cil., ami may eventually
|)rove to be a distinct s|)ccics, aIthou;j;h tlie descriptions of atithors and figures quoted
may ecpially apply to botii varieties, except in tlie size, and in the absence of the two
cirrhi in the upper lip, which are wanting; in the individtial under consideration.
The average length of nur variety, from the lip of the snout to the insertion of tiie
tail, is sonievvhat more than three iin;lies, whilst that of the larger variety, mentioned
by Fabricius, is often a loot, and by other authors said to attain si.xteen to eighteen
inches.
The sucking apparatus eousisls of thirteen tubercles, arranged in a circular form,
about one-third of an inch in diameter, and placed exactly between the snout and
the vent.
3.— OPHIDIUM PARRII.
OPIIIDIUM PAlUm.— Ross, App. to r«rn/s3(i Voyage— 1>. 109.
Ross, App. to I'urri/'a Polar Voyage — p. 199.
This species, which was discovered several years ago in Prince Regent's
Inlet, during Sir Edward Parry's third voyage to the Arctic Seas, belongs to
XlVIII
NATURAL IIISTOIIV.
([^■luicr,* Miliu'ciiiis /,i< /V('/7/</i'r,s, iiiid I'oi llic saiiR' if;is<in to tlic sccoiul Mibucnnn
1)1 l,ii('('|)r(l(',i' ili>lini4iii>lii'il liy tin; iilisciicc ul' " li(trliilliiiii mn iiim /niiri's."^
A Hiii'ih iiulividiiiil ol' tlii.s very nin.' s|i('iii's, not, fMccdini; lour inches iu Icnj^tli,
WHS ('icctcil from the slonuicli of a i^luiicnus gull, >li(it \>y hs nc.ii' l"ili\ !Iurl)()iir. It
agreed sullkiiutly well with tliu dfscripliou aiiovc (iiiotcd.
4.— OPIIIDFKM VIHIDE.
oi'iiiDirM viiMDF,.— yv//,; /•«,,«. (;™»/.— p. m.
Hiiss, .Ipii. Ill I'oni/'s '.III I'lOiiifiC—p. 110.
Ol'UlDlU.M rNi:UNAk.— i,aa7..</t, llht. i\at. ila Poissims—\o\. u„ p. 282.
Like tlio jjicccding species, wii.s hut ranly met with I>y ii.s ; a liw individuals were
obtained I'miu among tlio putciifs of scawciid oil' tlu' west coast of (ireeiilaud, in July,
18:2!), agreeing very cxaetly with the excellent description of Otlio Fabricius, /oc. cit.
5.— GADUS MOKIIUA {Common Codfish).
GADUS MOltlll A.— Cur; /i,-. Jmm.— vol. li., p. JIJO. Tele dc la MoniC—p\. 10.
Laieixdc, lint. Mat. (Its I'nissoiis — vol. ii., p. 3(J9, pi. 10, fig. l-
0-wuk. — Ks(iui]iiiiux of Uoothiu.
Becalmed off tlie west coast of Greenland, in latitude GGJ" N, a number of very
fine codfish were caught by our crew. The bank on which they were tbund, consists
of coarse sand, broken shells, and small stones, with from eighteen to thirty fathoms
water over it,
* Ilfcgne Animal— vol. ii., p. S.W.
t Ilistoirc Naturdle des Poissons— vol. li., p. 270.
mt mMi i t SE miSiffi i(lim U^ ^-
NATIIIAI. IIISTOIIV.
MIX
Tllrff nrc si'Vcrill olliri- Imiiks oI'chIiskIci-.iIiIc rxt'iit illdli'^ lli:il (■ii;i>t, wIliU' llic ((1(1-
tl.sll u>^s(iiilil(' ill llii' ailtiiitiii III ii>t()lU'<liiii';' iiiiinlx'rs ; :iii(l :ill Imii'.rli sn iiciu Ui mimu- i>\'
(lie D.ilii^li ('(iliinics, lull lililc ;iilvini;;l^c i> dclMcd riniii lllii-i' li--liii;;», wlncli il [nn-
|)i'rly iiiiiiiii'ii'(l «iiiil(l (li.iih'h ■-> jiKiNc III' \i r\ uiciit liiiiiTil In (lie iiiliuliituiils (il llial
();nl (iT tlic ( (jiinlrv , iis ;iii iiilulr dl I'uod, mid id' ((iii-idcndd.' valiit' l«i Diiiiniiik iii ,i
coiuniciciid |i(iiiil ( r \ uw .
We (p1)S('i\(iI iiiiicli dill'rrclli I' ill iIh" iiimiliir of llic i;.vs (if llic (liir>;d (in--, iVniii
lluisc ';IMII liv l/,ici']irili'. Ill :ill I llu- >• (■\:i!iiil!ii| |,\ liic, Wlllnml ;i >.il!- li' i'\rr|,liiill,
the scciiiid IkhL liii ciHiliiiiHil ii ui< ii'i'i 'iiii'd'i'i "I ra\ > lliaii citliiT llic liisl or lliird ;
altlioiiuli tlici't; XMis (•iiM--idi'i;d)li' \ jrialion m iliox- u( sninc iiidiMdiinl-:,
Tile IdlliiwiM';, diiiii'iisiciii:; arc luk( ii tViini an a\('riiij,(' of lil'li'i'ii dill'criiit lishi-;,
varyiiiH' ill lcni;tli iVuiii twi'iily-iiiiic Ik lurlv-i-ix iiu.lii-, and in weight lium ci^lit k>
tliirtv-livc iKiimds :
Length rrnni llic tip nl' tlic >iiciiil Id llic end ol ilic tail . I'll. 7 iuclns
dl' the licad Id llic |i()^lciidr pari ui' llic '^ill cdvcrs . . !).!
dl' llii' lad (I'roiu its iii.^crlidii) . . , , . 'i.'l
Drptll hi' Ihi tail 7.4
Average wriolii, liilb. 'J oz.
15 7. 1' IS. \- Ii. A lii, -JO. 1) II, 'JO, 17. (' u.S 10 40.
Tliis li>!i liad !!.\ fV li. I'lii',' been rouial diiiiirj, anv dl ill'' pn ccdiiu;' .Arctic c\|icditidiis,
altlidiiL,ii Ircfiuciil !\ >oiil;1iI I'nr : hiil dii i iir late \(iyai;c we purcl.u.-cd a iiniiiiicr dl' a
.-mailer ^y/.v, iiiucli icsi'iniiliu'^' in cdidiu- tiii' rock cddliii'j: dl' our cda^f, IVdiii a.
paitv df l'.s(piiniaii\, v.lid were li^lllllL; liir Ihcui lluoii'^h laics in the ice, that
fdvc'.cd the inlet (jii the wc-t L-idc i -f llu' jii'iiinsul.i ol' Bddlhia, p.ear ('ape Isabella,
in .lane, ISll. 'I'Ikj-c obtained I'ldm ilic natiM's \aiied I'mni t'diirteeii Id l\venly-fi\(;
inches in h'li'.'lh, Iml we were lo!d b\- i!ie;.i thai tlu)>;e iakeii in llie aiiUnnn at a slmrt
(iistaneo In tlie w.-t'.vard (i''len e\("i-'led three feet.
The alinr.'iitarv canal nl the latest exaiuined bv lue rather exceeded twic^
the leii'.itli of the i)ody, anil was Curnished with two Inmdrcd and lil'ly simple
cylinUrical cioca.
NATURAL HISTORY.
(!.— GADUS CAL.LARIAS.
GADl'S CALLARIAS.— r.Hff/i.V,-, Hist. Nat. iles /'oissoni— vol. ii., p. 400,
i'liv: lii'i;. .Iiiiiii. — vol. ii., p. 332,
Full: Faun. (Inrtil. — p. 144.
ll-lit-tokc. — ]'.S(iuini;»ux of l!oollii.j.
This sjiocies of (.'odfish is I'oiiiul abuiulautly in tlic ]5altic, tlu; White Sea, and along
tlic whole of tlie continental eoust line of the north of Euroi)e. Fahrieius describes it
; ;nul our havin"' found it on the
aiouL!' tlie shores ot the inlet to the west of the
as bcinjx very numerous in many parts of Green
par
norlh coast of the American continenl,
peninsula of Boothia, is an interesting- leature in its history. At the same time,
the fact that tile only four species of fish which were found by us in that inlet, being
ulsd connnon to Davis's Strait and ikillin's Bav, may be considered an additional proof
It is also
;t side
(if any be still wantui'.
)
a water t'omnuani'alion net ween liiese two .S(>as
ivorthy of remark, that only two of these four species inhabit ll
li till' Isthmus r^f Bootliia.
le sea on tlie ea;
1
roiii tlir middle o
I .Mav until near th( ciul nf .liiiic the sea
l-lish
ry is very unpro-
ductive, and attended willi ureal lahoiir and ditiieullv ; the salinuu do not arrive until
the rivers Ix^ein to pour their waters iiilo tlie sea; and duriiiii' the interval, the
Esciiiimauv assemble alone- the slii
of thai inlet, .iiul iiroeure a sure and abunilant
su]iplv of this tisli. At that period of the vear it is in \cry poor I'ondition, and
iKithmu but absolute neccssilv cjiuld ilidiu'e the native's to seek a kind of food which
th
(lislik(
much. Our partv h;ui been on \erv sliorl allowance of prov sums jire-
vious (:> nieeliii'.
th
lipplv III
'PI
\ ideiitial
it. excellent food
-^ipiiiiKuiN w hi> were eiiuaucil in lis eajiture, and this pro-
isioiis was of ess( ntuil beiielil to lis, and we all tlioULlht
It i> not iiii|irol)ai)le thai the three specimens of
bv ('
iptain
Sabi
as haviiit;- bet
n found ti-ozeii in the
ies oi' l/(v/r/wii-(/.v r' mentioned
that covered Winter Harbour,
in Mebille Island, belongs to this species, altlioii'uh friiiii the mutilated state of the s|)e-
■inieiis, he was unable to determine their identity.
■f
le number of liii rays ''iven bv him
ai^rei' very ilea
rly with the average of a number examined
bv
it seldom much
* Supp. to r.irry'.s isl \'o)iigt' — ]i. ccxii.
i " IIMITI ~^-"
NATiniAL HISTORY.
It
cxceods fourteen inches in Icn;;!!!, 1)iit sonic s|)i'i'inii>ns were ubUiincd nearly a foot anil
a half Ioul;-, from winch tlie following- (liniensii)ns are ':ivcn :
Length from tlic tip of the snout to the end of the tad . IT.o inches
of the h(>ad to the posterior jiart of tlie Liiil ci.ers . 4..'^
of the tail (I'cntn^ ravs) . . . . , l.'J
from the tij) of tlio snout to the vent . . . H.ii
Fin Rays: 1^7. IMil. V (J. A 'J-J, L''J. D 12, li), 2:]. C 40 to 44.
Alimentary canal, fourteen inches. Ciecal appendages forty-two, varyini;- from ati
inch and a half to half au inch in length. Cirrhus on the lower jaw 0.7 of an inch long.
-MKRLAINGUS POLARIS.
MKHLANGUS rOLARI.S.— .S'»/> ; Supp.'lo Parn/'s \sl (Vv",t'<'— p. ccxi.
/vDS.s J/1/). /(I I'lurt/'s t'olur t'oi/ii^f — ]). 101'.
This little fish inhabits the northern seas as far as we have hitherlo been able
to penetrate towards the pole; having been found in lat. S'JJ' N, swinnniiig near (lie
surface of the sea, amongst the broken fragmciils of ice, and alibrdiiig to tiic -nils
and other seafowl tiieir chief source of subsistence.
During our late voyage we found them wherever we went; great numlKn's were taken
by us from between the cracks in the ice, which covered the harbour «.f Hatty Hay, m
July, 1833, and contributed greatly to sui)porl the strength of our i)ai(y, when on a
very small allowance of provisions.
At that period of the year it is much infested with tlie l.niuru g<u/iii<i, wlucli
attaches it.sidf to tiie uills of the lisli.
It does not (piit the Arctic Seas during the winter, several having been taken in a net
at Felix llartiour during that season.
It seldom exceeds ten inches in length.
NATURAL HISTORY.
8.— BLENNIUS POLARIS.
BLKNNll^S POLARIS.— .SV//-; Siilip. to I'arn/s 1j< r,ii/ngc— p. ccxii.
Ilo.is, A Pit. ti> I'nrn/'s Polar I'oj/age — p. 200.
J). iiiil:eihis,ihiiiiis(iii(ili. aimhili, <hiiMili(jiii , iiiiilis. (S.ibiiie.)
Like tlx' i\Iei/(iiigiis Poldiis, it well deserves the speeific uainc bestowcil on it
by Ciiptiiiu Siibine, irom its liiivini^- been I'oiurI in tlie liii^Iust noitiuvii liititudcs.
It is, liowever, bv no means luuneious, iuid unly one specimen Wiis obt;uncd duiini;'
our late vovHge ; it was taken from the stoinaeh of a Giidiis Caf/ariax, that was
caught in the inlet on the west side of" the peninsula of Boothia, and a'^reed, so
far as its mutilated state would admit of eonij)arison, with Captain Saljine's de-
!^c^iption, lac. cil.
U.— COTTl'S (2l"ADRlC0Il?;iS.
COITIS (irADIllCOUMS.— 1«<t;i,\/(, ;/(.■./. \af. ,lcs Pcissoiis—\o\. lii., p. '^41.
Sub: Siijiii. to l\uij/'s Is/ IVyi/i;): — p. ccxiii.
Iloxs, .lpi>. li> I'ani/'s ',iJ (("/»:;(— p. 111.
Blocli, /(7i.— vol. iii., p. 1 IG, pi. lOli.
COTTl S SCOUl'OIDl'.S.— /•V,6: Faun. f;r,r«/.— p. 1,^.7.
K;ui-iiy-yoko. — !'.,-quim;uix cl' Kootliia.
Is abundant alou'j; the west coast of Greenland, l)ut is more riirely met with in the
higher northern latituch's. Two or three indi\iduals were taken in a net in Felix
Harbour, and seveial were ea.ptured bv the nadvi's on tl;e west siile of the iieninsula of
Eoolhia, dillering in no respeet fr,.m iiie excellent description and plate in the
Iclitholoiiy of Dloch.
I-"abiicius observes of the ('dl/iis SVorpiii.f, tliat although in daily use, it is the
favourite food of the (irecnlanders, and is considered wholesome for the sick; and
of the Ciiltiis Sriirpnidi's, that it is less savoury; tlie nali\c's of Boothia, however,
prize it very highly, p"ef('rring it (o ihe codfish or sahnon.
It is also worthy of remark, that the Es(]uiniaux of Boothia a]iply the same name-
to this fish that the Creenlanders do to the C. Scurpius of Fabricius.
,-Tl-TimT"i'-"""'^
NATURAL HISTORY.
]iii
10.— corrus polaris.
COTTIS I'DLAItlS.— i'df) ; Siilip. to ]'arn/'s ls( I'v/ci,'!.— p. cc\iii.
(^.imbirbis, ciijiitc spiiiis duubus, ojiercii/is iiiiiiis ijuuluor, aniiutii. (.Sabine.)
Tliifl species of Coitus was tbiuid abuiidiintly in jiools of water, li'ft by llio falling of
tiic tide, n(>ai- the nioutiis of rivers, or streams of fresh water, on the cast side of the
istiimiis of Boothia, and particidarly so alonjj; the low s'.iores of Slicriil' Harbour.
Those examined by uie ai;reed very nearly with Captain Sabine's description, exeeptiiiij:,
only, some slight dili'erence in the lunuber of the tin ravs, which tVoai the average
of a great many noted by nie, but varying considerably with each other, I I'ound to be
as follow s :
P 15. V 5. A 15. D 8, 13. C 12 to 14.
It seldom exceeds two inches in length, and from its numbers, alfords a supply
of food to the gulls, ducks, and other waterfowl that resort to those regions to breed.
11.— PLEURONKCTES IIIPPOGLOSSUS.
ri.r.UIlONKCTi:S Iliri'UGLOSSlS.— /,<kT/)M/c, lUst. ^iU.cl,i l'oiai«s— vol. iv.,p. CCl.
Citf : lUi^. Aidm. — vol. ii., p. :M0.
/•'(///.■ I'liuii. Gruiil. — p. lul.
I'Lr.UltOMXTK VLki'W.— lilvch, lcli.—\A. IT.
llALlliUT.— /',),H. /!;i/.Zii,>/.— vol. lu., p. i;!4.
The common Halibut of our shores is found abundantly near the west coast of
Greenland, but it seldom attains to a very great si/.e. The largest seen by O.
Fabricius did not much exceed four feet in length : those taken by us varied
in this from thirty-eight to forty-four inches j and ui weight from twenty-two
liv
NATURAL fliSTORY.
to forty-oro pounds. According to Lacopc'tlp, it lias been captured near the coasts
of Iceliiud and Norway, ol' a most enormous ma2;nitude, rivaliiuij; in size some of
the smaller species of the whale kind ; and Pennant, who had himself seen
one that weighed three lumdred pounds, says, that much larger ones are fre-
quently taken near Iceland. Tlie following dimensions arc tlu' average of ten,
that we took off the west coast of Greenland, in July, 1829, from the same bank
as the Gtidus Muihuu of this notice.
Lengtli from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail . 43.1 inches
of tlie head to the posterior part of the gill covers 10.7
of the tail (centre ray) 6.0
of the rays of the anal and dorsal fins . , . 4.3
Breadth of the tail 13.3
of the body 21,1
Average weight, 34f lb.
Number of fin rays: B 7. P -J-f V G. D 99, A 77. C 17,
•■Trf-T-nimn
NATURAL HISTORY.
Iv
SALMONES,
BY JOHN RICHARDSON, M.D., F.R.S., &c.
Tho f'ullowing iKjticis of four specimens of tioiil, brought from Boothia Felix
by Captain Jamv.s Clauk Uoss, are drawn up in very general terms, that they
may not occupy more space than that a'-^signed to the other objects of Natural History,
(leseiil)e(l in the Appendix ; but ligurcs, with the cluuiuters of tlie sj)eeies in minute
detail, will be given in the third vdluuie of the " I'auua l?t)reali Auurieana,'' now
])repaiinfi for publication.
'I'lie iirst species is, as far as we know, peeidiar to tlie inlet in wiiicii it was found.
It would have b(!(ni highlv interesiing to have detected tlu' same species of salmon
in Coronation Ciulf and l!cgent"s lulel, hut llie Sn/mo llcuniii and Mdckviizli, and
several sjjccies of I'urrii^iniiis, found ni the iunuer, were not seen in the latter; neither
liave till' .V. sdhir, or connnon salmon, whieli fre([uents the rivers from l.abradcu' to the
forty-second parallel of latitude, nor an luidescribed >pecies, reseud)iiuL;' the (imhiisr/ia
of Kamtschatka, whieli aijounds in New (Jaiedonia, been hitherto detected in tlio
American Polar Seas ; nor tloes ilu; S. iKin/ui/iih^/i (I'ennant), a, gigantic trout, which
exists abundantiv in all tlie great. American lakes, appear to have been observed in
liie waters of ])0othia Feli\. 'I'lut last sjiecies, however, tiuit, is mentioned in the
following notices, is comnKjn in all parts ol' the fur countries ; and it is probable that
.V. fi/lpcs and iiilidus liave also an extensive range, though want of more southern
specimens have prevented us from ascertaining the fact.
Ivi
NATURAL HISTORY.
SALMO KOSSII (lin.<s\. Arrln- Sii/>m»i).
IC(.>S.— I\.„H. V.or. .\i,uT.—],\. 00. ;iiid tlie liwul pi. r,:., fiu'. -'.
Tliis siilinon, naincd I'.ckiiidnl; hv tlu' l^:-(|uiiii:ui.\, wns roiiiul in ^■ast iiiimbci's*^ in
llie sou nrar tin' iiiDiitlis ol' river:-, utid iiirnislicil nn iiurci'ahlc iirtick' df dirt to tlie
inciiibcrs ol' the I'-xpcditioii. It is qiiitc! distiiut Iroiii iiiiv species that we liavt;
liud an DpiKirliinilv of seeinu' in otlier parts of Amerieu, and it does not ai;rce witli tlie
character of any of tliosu described in tiic History oi' Kanitschatka, as ([noted in
" Arctic Zouhi<::y," except perhaps with tlie Salinu nidhiid (Stelier) ur Golvt of the
Russians, whicli corresponds uitli it in its comparatively sleiuler cylindrical form,
small scales, scarlet sjiots on the sides, and the colours of some other parts. I3ut the
(io/ii, instead of Ixing found only in the sea, ascends rivers to their very sources, and
does not coiiLirc^ate in shoals hke the Sohito liossii. Koiie of the Scaiidinaviuii
salmons described bv Nilsson have any resemblance to S. iiow//.
Tiie most remarkable ])rculiarities of this sjiecies, are the truncated ibrni of tlie
upper jaw ; the lengtb of the lower one, w liich considerably exceeds the distance between
fhe tip of the snout and naj)e of the neck; and the smalluess and form of its scales.
These are iuibeddetl in a nuicoiis skin, which iiitircly covers them, except their small
truncated tips, that project and feel yery roni;h to the touch in the dried specimen.
Tlie scales are rather remote, bt'iui:- ncv. liere lileil. The teeth in the jaus are
remarkably obtuse. In ailditiou to the row on each side of the toni^ue, whicli exists in
all the other 'rniUff, tlu're are two or more rows of snialh-r teeth, crowded across the
tip of that organ. Two drawings by Caiitain Uoss, with tl:,' inspection of the dried
skin, enable us to describe the colouis as folK.ws: Hack, top of the head, ilorsal anil
caudal fm,> intermediate lictucen ed-green and hair-brown; sides jiearl-urey and
siKcry, with a blush of lilac, marked le ar tli- hifeial lir.e with seatleicil namd dots of
carmine. The lielly varies from tili'-red to ai(( lial blood-nd : the sides of tlie lieati are
iiacrv. When the fish is oi;t of season, the colour oi' the lower parts fades to a
* Soiiic: idc'i may lie foiir.ed of the amazing muiibers in wliifli llie N«/h»i liassii vi^it the rivers of liootliia
I'elix, 1)\- meutioiiii,^ lliat from a siiiule haul of a small-sizcil seine net, wc hindecl J.'iTfi silnum, vaiviiiL!; in
wcij^lit from Iwo lo fuiirlcen pounds, and averaging something more than four; the wliole rather exceeded
six tons weight. A great many more were enclosed in the net, hut escaped thiough some holes that were fur
some time unobserved, and others by leaping over it. — .'. C. Koss.
NATl'RAL HISTORY.
IVIl
(lusky-oran<;-e. The flesh is ivddisii, of (liU'ciciit tints in dilliTont iiuiiviilnuls, ijein'^
best fiavouroil wlicn tlie colour is most intense.
Tile length of the specimen uhicii was brought home is tiiirly-four inches, of wliicii
the head forms one-fifth.
The following are tin; numbers of tin; rays of the fms :
Br. 12, 13. D 13—0. V 14. V 10. A 11. C 21^.
SALMO ALIPES {L„w^-funwd Char).
ICON'. — I'ltun. Bor. Amcr. — pi. 81, and the head jil. 110,11.;. I.
This species, which with several other kinds, is included by the Es(|uiman\- under tho
general appellation of Eckdlixtk-jn'ctlcdul;, was found in a small lake, whose waters
were discharged into the sea. by a rividet al)C)ut half a mile lonq,-. The smallness of its
scales, and the vomerine teeth beinp; confined to the anlerior knob, characterize it as
belonging to the subdi\ ision Sulccliiii or Chars of Nilsson. Its form is slender, its
jaws are of nearly C(|nal length, and it differs from all its congeners, that wc have seen,
in the great comparative length of its fins. The scales are small and crowded, but
not tiled ; they are covered with a thin epidermis, and do not exhibit the jnojccting
naked tips, which give so ])eeuliar a character to the skin of Suhnn Hossii. Even in
tile dried sj)ecinien they are ])erfectly smooth to the touch. No description of the
colours of this species was furnished to us, but as far as can be judged from the tints
remaining in the prepared skin, the upper parts were hair-brown, the sides ])alcr, with
yellowish spots, and the belly white or yellow ; the under fins more or less det^ply
orange.
The length ot tlic specimen is twenty-four inches, of which the lieatl measures one-
fifth.
Fins: Br. 11, 12. P 15. D 13—0. V 9. A 10 or 11. C lO^.
SAL:\I0 NITIDUS {The Aiigmalonk).
ICON.— I''«K». Hor. An;a\—\t\. 82, fig. 1, and head pi. 00, fig. J.
This fish, which is also to be ranked among the Chars, was found in tlie same lake
w ith the i)rcccding one, to which it bears much resemblance in the form of the parts of
*u
:>iii
NATURAL HISTORY.
the lir;i(l, and in llin si/c and general character of the scales; it differs from it, liow-
evcr, in lia\inu,' u tliickcr body, a vcutricusc belly, and short fins. Its upper jaw, too, is
eoMiparntivcly sliorter, the di^itancc IVom tlu; ti[) of the snout to the extrcmitv <^f the
lalilals, when applied lo the lop of the head, lldliui;- aljjut an inch short of the nape
instead i<i reachinu' tu it as in the jireceilinc: species. Its colours are described
lis follows by Captain .1. C. Rciss: "The body above the lateral line is (if a deep (.Teen,
softenint;' towards the belly, which, posteriorly to the pectorals, is of a beautiful ycl-
lowlsh-reil. There are s>'veral rows of occellate red spots, confined chietly to the space
between the lateral lin<' antlthe yellowi.^h-rcd of the belly, anil varying in size, the largest
being as big as a pea. The dorsal (ins are of the colour of the back. The pectorals!,
ventrals, and anals, arc dusky-red, their first ravs white."
The length of the specimen is twenty inches, of which the head forms more than
one-fifth.
Fins: Br. 11, 12. P 17. D 14—0. V 10. A 12. C 21^
SALMO IIOODII {T/w MasamacHsh).
ICON.— K(H». Bor. Aiiiir.—\-,\. iv:, fig. v>, pi, 83, lig. 2, and litMil pi. \S7, fig. 1.
This Char is well known throughout the fur countries, biMiig found in every river and
lake. Its Cree name is Masuw-mcecoos. It resendjles the two preceding Chars in its
scales, but differs from them in the shorVness of its jaws, and from the n^stof the genus
in the peculiar smallness of its hea<l, which fonn only one-sixth of the total length.
Plate H2, fig. 2, above cpiot(;d, is copied from a drawing made from a recent specimen
taken at Cundunland House, on tlie Sitskalehewan, lat. 54 ', by the lamented ofiicer
whose name it bears; while ])late 83, lig. 2, is from the dried skin brought home
by Cri]it;iin ,F. C. Ross. An individual killed at Fort lMtter|)rise, in I\Iarch, 1S2],
exhil'ited the Ibllowing colours : ]]ack e.nd sides iuterniedietc- betwceu olive-green and
clove-brown, ])cstud(h'd with moderately large roumiish spots of yellowish-grey,
the colour becoming more dilut(^ as it descends on the ^i(l>■s; the bellv and under jaw
are white, and there are a few bluish-Lii'ev dots in the latter -. there are also some small
and regular dots on tlu; caudal and dorsal lins; irides honey-yellow, scales having
merely ;i moderate degree of lustre; there is a row of teeth across the tip ol' the
tongue, and a few scattered ones on its centre, as well as the usual row on each side.
The length of the specimen from Boothia Felix is twenty-one inches.
Fms : Cr. 10, 1 1. P 15. D 12— 0. V 10. All. C 19 i.
INSECTS.
DESCRIPTIONS, v^c
INSECTS BROUGHT HOME BY COMMANDER JAMES CLARK
ROSS, R.N., F.R.S., &c.
BY JOHN CURTIS, ESQ., F. U S., .^c.
However deliglited the naturalist may be willi tlio productions of liis native .sod, lie
cannot fail to take a dcej) interest in ol^jects that are transported t'roni distant regions,
possessing, as tliey do, tlie eliarms of novelty, and frequently presenting to liini new
types of form, or at least species, that he has never before had the opportunity of
investigating.
The little collection of Insects lately brought from the Arctic Regions by Coni-
itmnder Ross, is consequently highly interesting, and the observations interspersed
through the following pages, from his notes, contain data and information that am
very important to the entomologist.
I may here brietiy observe, that all the forms in tiie collection of Insects an; strictly
European, and the greatest variety, as well as nundjcr, was found amongst the Le))i-
doptera, but this might arise from the insects of that order being la ger and more con-
spicuous, and consequently more likely to attract the attention, than smaller and
sometimes almost inanimate objects. I think it very probable, however, that the
Coleoptera are less abundant in the Polar Regions than the Ilymenoptera, Lepidoptera,
and Diptera.
Ix
NATURAL HISTORY.
O R D E l{ C O L i: O P T ]] R A.
Fam.— DYTISCID.E.
Gex. !)j.*— COLYMHETES. {C/,iln:)
1. Ahrsltis, naimw, oMitu, soiiit'wliut i>lct'ous, legs castuucous, feinule very finely
sliagrceiuil.
Length tlirrc lines, hiciultli one lino und ii half.
Antonnaj ycllowish-biown, ocImcdus at, llu' base, lioplii oclucous, ])a![)i black, at the
apex ; head with two fenuL^inous spots at the base, and au inipresseil line antl
puncture on each bide the base of tile clvpeus; tliuiax with an impressed punctured
line all round, deepest at the anterior margin, and a large puncture on each side ;
elytra very long, slightly convex, piccous and shining, with a violaceous tint in the
male, dull greenish and finely shagreened in the female; the lateral margins obscure
ochre, a few punctures are scattered over them, forming two or tlnee indistinct lines;
legs castaneous, inulerside of thighs and posterior tibiie ])iceous.
This is tile only beetle contained in the cullection, and was foiiiul in the lakes not un-
commonly; I l)elicve specimens are also in tlie cabinets of the Zoological Society, that
were brought home by the latt; Captain Lyon.
Two large beetles were captured on the 23d of June, 1831, and another on the 14tii
of July; they were i'ound under stones, ijiit were obliged to be abandoned with other
valuable portions of the collections in Natural History.
ORDER DERMAPTERA.
Gex. 442— FORFICULA. {Lh„i.)
An earwig was taken on the 23d of June, 1S31, "they were scarce," Commander
Ross adds, " but several were found under stones."
* The numbers of the genera refer to Cutlis's Guide to an Arrangement of British Insects,
i^i
ly
ho
ikI
<•;
lie
ii'e
II-
at
er
!f
V ^
IMF
y
'^rr. "'.'/'/:
•v^^
JJ^-'
i^
— /
.±
*>'
rN /O
\\w>
/ \
m
NATURAL HISTORY.
ixi
ORDER 1[ Y M E N O P T E R A .
F AM.— ICHNEUMONIDvE.
Gev. 481..— ICIINEUJION. {Uiai.)
2. Laricp. Antciinre cmlecl ; rufous, tips of antoiui-.v, Iu>;k1, luulciside of the trunk,
with tlic coxEP, and a spot and a l)road stiipe on the abdomen black
I'hUe A, fig. 1.
Length five lines, breadth ten line*.
Clotlied with very short brownish pubescence, pale castuneous, minutely punctured ;
antennte and head black, the former filiform, the basal joint rufous, third and four
following joints paler red ; trunk blaek, the upper surface of the uiesothorax. and
scutellum rufous and shining, metathorax dull and darker above, witli a black furcate
stripe down the back ; abdomen ovate, very thickly punctured^ a blaek dot at the
base of the second segment, the third with a broad black stripe down the nnddlc,
concave on each side, the remainder black with a rufous spot on each side, at the l)ase
of the fourth segment, petiole rather short, narrowed at tiie base; wings tinged with
yellowisli fuscous, nervures and stigma ferruginous ochre, areolet (ptinquangular ; legs
ratlier stout, coxiu and trochanters black, th(' former willi a red spot on the upper side
in the liinder pair.
This Ichneumon infested the larviB of the l.nrin lio.ssii, from which it was bred
early in July, another was taken on the 8th of tlic same month, but they were nt)t
very numerous.
Gen. 516.— EPIIIALTES. {Gruv.)
A fragment only of a female was ])reserved, but from the existence of the specimen
it might be inferred that fir trees or stumps were in the neighbourhood. The nu;ta-
thorax, abdomen, sheaths of the oviduct, and posterior coxiv and trochanters are black
the remainder of the legs red, tlie tarsi dusky at the apex; oviduct ochreous; inferior
wings transparent, nervures ])iceous. It is similar in I'orm to E. Cuibumniun (Christ.),
but considerably smaller 1 believe.
Ixll
NATURAL IIISTOTIY.
Gen. 529.— CA:\irorLi:X > (Grav.)
3. Arr/inis. Black, logs fulvous.
Lcii^tli four lines, breadth seven lines and a half.
Black and ])ul)csccnt, ; antenna; us long as the insect, subsetaeeous and not very
slender ; head and thorax thickly but minutely punctured, the Ibrincr short, the hitter
subglobosc, abdomen shining, clavate, and slightly compressed at the apex, jjedunclo
rather short ; wings transparent, areolet very sinull, suljtrigonate, with the base ungn-
lated, and the nervures uniting at the apex l)elbre they reach the marginal cell ;
nervurcs and stigma piceous, the hitter narrow ; legs fulvous, coxie, trochanters, and tips
of tarsi black ; the spurs to the four posterior tibia; rather long and slender.
Gen. 55t.— IVIICROGASTER. (Lai.)
4. Unico/oi; Black, wings nearly colourless.
Length one line one-third, breadth three lines.
Black, thickly and minutcb punctured, base of the tibi.v dirty ochre, spurs at the
apex brighter ; wijigs transparent but stained with black, nervures and stigma ochreous
brown, areolet imperfect.*
A male was bred from a cluster of cocoons, enveloped in a silky ball, resembling
those containing the egss of some si)iders.
Fam.— FORIMICID.E.
Gen. GGl.— MYRMICA. (Lat.)
5. llii/ini. (Linn.)
" In great nundjcrs undi r stones."
Fam.— APID.E.
Gex. 723.— B0:\IBUS. {Lai.)
G. KirliicHiis. Black, anterior and posterior margins of the thorax and base and
apex of abdomen clothed with yellowish hairs.
* \iiIo Cuiti-i's Driti^li F.iitoinology — \o\. vii., folio and piale 321.
>iftilWW<HBiiHliW
NATURAL HISTORY. ixlii
Mii/c Ih liiit's Idiiu, li) liuo.s broiul
J'ci/Ki/c 10 ... 20
A (■«/(■/• 7 , . . . l;j
-.l/(//i'. T5!;i<'k, anh'iiiur as lout;- as ll; iIhumn, con-.nivs'-cd at llic ap(\vc; lace
and cTdwn dC lu'ail clotlicd witii Imh;.,; y, llow.^al black lia.irs; thorax vcUow witli hairs,
liavinii' a traiisvorsc hhick l)aiul IkIw; .ii ihr v,i;;us, ha,-;;! lialf (if aliduuuai yellow, thi;
reiiiaiudcr orange, with a narmw L'aek ban.; aenv-s the middle ; Willis slii:htlv vellow
at tile eosla, the posterior margin ^liuhtly stained with brown, iierviires piceous ; l)asal
joint of tarsi elothed inside with 1)ri-lit. ferruLiinuiis hairs; spurs, base of claws, and
a])ex cif tarsi oclireous.
lemii/c, pi. A, tig. 2.
Black, a broad nuirgiu in front of tlic; thorax, liinder margin of seutelliim, and the
abdomen, excepting the tlnrd segment and tiic apex, clothed with long yellow-oclircous
hairs ; wings yellowish, excepting the posterior margin, the nervures piceous; inside of
the tarsi with the pile bright ferruginous ; tips of spurs, apical joint of tarsi, and base
of claws subcastaneoiis.
Neiilcr. Similar to the female but mucli smaller, tlu' hairs beyond the black liand
on the abdomen are generally orange, and tlie whole of tlie tarsi, exceptin"- the basal
joint, is subcastaneous.
I have named this bee, which seemed to be tlie most abundant species, after my
(bteemed friend the Reverend ^\'iHianl Kirby.
7. ro/mis. Black, clothed with yellow hairs above, with a blaciv band across the
thorax, and an indistinct one across the abdomen.
d/e/c (i line- long, l.j lines brotul
l'\'jiu/iv 10 . . . -20
Male. I51ack, clothed with ydlow hairs; head black, with a patch of yellow hairs
on (lie face, and another on the back part of the head, a blackish band across the
ee'.UiH; ol thi' thorax, and an indistinct narrow one on tlu^ third and iburtli sc'ineiits of
the a.bdonien, the a])ex orange; inside of tarsi clothed with yellowish pile.
iciiKilc. ])lack, a broad band acnu-s the anterior jjortion of the, thorax the
seutellum, and abdouu'a clothed with long yellow hairs, whitish t,owards the apex
of the abdomen, with a few black hairs on the sides of the third segment, a baud of
the same colour on the fourth, and a very slight one on the liftli segment; the tarsi
cdothed with black pile iiiteraally, the outside of the basal joints brownish, the edges
lerruginous.
Ixiv
NATURAL HISTORY.
A pair onlv ol' Uiis s[)ccies was prcscrvctl, in size and many rospccls it resembles IL
Kirl/ic/Ziia, l)ut tlic indistinct, and soniewluit doiil)lc band of black liairs across tiic ab-
domen will distinguisb it, and the yellow pile inside of the tarsi in the male and the
black in tlic lemale, are suflicient characters I think to justii'y its being separated from
the former species.
8. Aiclicns. (Kirby in the Sup])lement to the Apjiendix of Captain Parry's 1st
Voyage, p. ccxvi.)
An imperfect male was the only specimen brought home of the species.
As Commander Ross's observations embraci^ the above three sj)ecies, I shall be under
the necessity of imbodyiug them ; but that is of little importance, as their liabits must
be very similar.
" The largest bee seems to be the earliest insect on the wing ; it is generally seen
early in June, but the smaller specimens do not appear until the middle or end of
July." It may be observed that the females arc the largest, and the next in size
the males; these make their apjjearance first, and the ncutcis, jr working class, come
later, when more flowers probably are out, and their labours are less interrupted by
unsettled weather.
"The first i'euiale was seen on the 7th of June, 1H30, they were very abundant on
the 'id of Jul_, , and on the 14tli a neuter was taken"; on the following day they were
\ cry numerous, and the iemales less abundant, but a few were t)bservc{l as late as the
liSth of August, soon after which time they seem in a very weak state."
" In 1831 the first bee was seen on the IfJth of June, on the 2(Jth two females, and
on the 8tli of July several were captured : on the 14th many females, on the succeedin"'
day some neuters, and on the 27th of August, 1832, a large bee was seen."
ORDER TRICHOPTERA.
Faji.— PIIRYGANID.E.
Gex. 760.— TINODES? {Lcm-h.)
9. Iliitipes. Slate colour, wings pale fuscous.
Length two lines and a half, breadth nine lines.
Pale slate colour, sparingly clothed with long whitish hairs; head small; eyes pro-
„iiilm atiiillUiHiM**
NATURAL HISTORY,
Ixv
minent, as well as two ocelli; winL;'.s pale oclucdus t'liscotis, puhosccnt and i;l(issv,
superior elongated aiul narrow, gradually narrowed to tiie liase ; cilia diort ; inferior
wings iridiscent ; tibiie and tarsi dull oclireous, wilii numerous short hlack. hri-tles
inside, and especially beneath the latter; the four posterior tibiat fiuuisiied witli
oclireous spurs at the apex.
This insect has the habit of a Tinodes, l)ut tin; neuration of the win^s does not
(juite agree with any in my possession, and it has but one pair of spurs to the posterior
tibia;; if, therefore, the antcmue were not wanting, I should be dis[)osed to give it
ORDER L E P 1 1) O P T E R A .
Fam.— PAIMLIONID.E.
Cf.n. 7(i7. — COT.T as. {Fall.)
10. Ihiodiii. Yellow, posterior margins blackisli, cilia rosy; a black sjiot on the
superior wings, the disc orange, and a s})ot of the same colour ou the inferior.
Expansion of wings two inches.
PI. A, fig. 3 $,A ¥,;') underside of $.
Mate. Antenntc crimson, the clidj beneath oclireous, above brown : thorax and
iibdomen black, clothed with long whitish haiis, rosy on tlu collar and licul ; v.ings
sulphur colour, freckled v. ilh black at the base, and at tlie posterior margins lorming a
dentated limbria, which \auish(s before n aching tiie anal anj,ie ; costa and cilia, rosv,
the nervures sometimes ratlu'r dark in the superior wings, with a lai-'^c sjkicc of orange
not a])i)roacliiiig the costa or posterior margin; at tiie apex of the iliseoidal cell is
a black sublunulate spot; inferior wings witii a large orange s[)ot on the disc, and
sometimes a small one above it ; underside thickly freckled with black, especially the
inferior wings, but' less so at the posterior margins; the entin; edges of the wings are
rosy ; superior witii a whitish dot on the black spot, which is variously ibrmed ; inferior
with a large and small whitish spot ou the disc, surrounded with reddish-cliestnut
colour, forming two tails towards the posterior margin, a spot of the same colour at the
base, and frequently a lunate brown spot on the upper edge ; legs rosy.
Female. Siniilur to the male, but the black freckled fimbriu to the wings is broader
Iwi
NATURAL HISTORY.
ajid oriianu ntt'd witli seven l;iii2;e yellow spots in the superior, and six in the inferior,
■\vhieli iire, excepting; tiiese spots, entirely freekled with black, and have a grecnislj
tinge ; the iiiulcrsidc is darker and brighter than in tlie male, the inferior wings and the
freekieil j)arts of the siiperinrare green, |)iuallel to the jjosterior margin is a line of sub-
Irigoimte s])C)ts, very tlistiuct and biaek in tlie superidr, and reddish-brown in the
inferior wings.
A small specimen of tlie nude, I oljserve, has indistinct yellow spots on the fimbria
of tlie superior wiiiu?, and the custaneous couu'l-sliaped spots on the underside of the
iuli'iiiir are very small, and in one female the blaek spot in the upper, and the orange
sj)uts in the inliiior winiis are\ery hu'ue, and in another female thi,' npperside very
nmch resembles thi' male.
At the recjuest of Conmumder Ross, 1 have nuaied this handsome insect after Felix
ijoolli, I'lsq., the muniHcent patron of the ExpeiHtion.
11. Cliiiiiic. Mii/c, v^'llow, superior wings orange on the disc, with an orange
spot near the centre of all the wing.-. I'cinulc! with the nervines and a spot near tin;
disc blaek, with a bi'oal blaek fimbria spotted yellow.
I'lxijansion one inch eight linos to one inch ten lines.
PI. A, lig. fi, i.
j\[iilc similar 1o C Jinolhii, but the ^jiot at the ajiex of the discoidal cell is orange,
and the posterior maruins of the winas are very slightly freckled witli black ; the under-
side in some examples resemble- the I'emale rather than the nuile of the same species.
i'ciiiiilc, greenish suljihur, su})eiior wings slightly orange on the disc, with the ner-
vures and a lunulate spot black, a broad black fimbria bearing six or seven small sul-
phureous s])ots ; inferior with a similar fimbria, but less perf<;ct, and an orange spot on
the disc ; inidcisidc pale greenish sulphur, similar to ('. Bool/iii, but liaving only one
comet-shaped spot on the under wings.
Knowing how variable some species of the geri.s Colias are,* I have great doubts if
this be any more than a variety of ('. Buut/iii. Tliere are other spi.'cimens, which
I believe are varieties ol' the female occasioned by age and other circumstances, being
much paler, with the blaek of the nervurcs very much suffused, so nuich so in one
specimen, as to render neaily the whole of the superior wings of the same colour
as the findjria.
" These butterflies generally ajtpear about the middle of July, as well as the two
• I ncod only instance ]'. F.lecira J.inn. (('. Edusu Fab.), wliicli is of a deep orange colour, ye tlie
female is somtlinic-; met with of a pale yellow, and dniing my visit to 'lie south of France, I took one of
these females paired uitli a mule of the usual orange colour.
NATURAL HISTORY.
Ixvii
following species, thry arc chiefly found upontlio Oxiitraiii^ ('in>ipc</rii and O. /Iniin/,
two papilionaceous plants ; they were captiiird t'lom the 14tii if Julv to the \'M\ nf
August, 1830, and mi the 19th wcieiii a very wasted -tutc : on the 1 Ith ni' ,hdv. of the
following year^ one Coiias only \va^ taken."
Gen. 770.— IIIPrARCHIA. il),/,.
12. Ros'tii. Brownish-black, antennae oehreous, superior wine; \\ith two nifuiis
Bpots, with a black centre; having a white pupil also on the underside.
Expansion of wings two inches.
PI. A, fig. 7, underside of male.
Male blackish; palpi rather long and very hairy ; antenna: slende: and oelueous, the
club elongated ; wings rounded, blackish-brown, with a slight bloom of violet,
sxiperior with two red spots towards the apex, with a black pujiil, the ^upi ii(jr one the
smaller, cilia dull ochre, indistinctly spotted witii l)rown ; in/dc/'sidc with tin? di>e of tiie
superior wings chestnut colour, and two red spots towards tiie apex, eaeli having" a
white pupil and black ocellus; inferior freckled and variegatetl with oelue, forming
several spots towards the base, and an indistinct l)and biyond the centre, on tlie
external edge of whieii are four ochrcous dots; inside of four posterior legs pale
ochr(!ous.
/(7««/(' blackish, with an ochreous shade, tile rufexis spots towards the apex jialer,
with the black pupil more or less distinct, and one or two smaller rufous spots between
them and the posterior angle; the antenntB are dotted with black on the upper side,
and the club is dark above and very much compressed; iiiiikrsidc with the superior
wings more rust-coloured, and the two spots ochrcous ; the spots and fascia on the
inferior wings more distinct, the margins of the latter, especially the hinder one,
dentated.
This very distinct Papilio, I have the pleasure of dedicating to my friend Com-
mander James Clark Ross, F. R.S., &c., whose zeal fur natural history is (([ualled
only by that enterprise and energy which liuve characterized all his undertakings, and
carried him so successfully through his various voyages to tlie Arctic Regions.
Five specimens only were brought home, "they were scarce, and frequented the pre-
cipitous faces of dark-coloured rocks and loose stones. I never fo\md," says Com-
mander Ross, " any of them on flowers of any kind. A few specimens were obtained
on the 18th and '25th of July, 1830, and one on the 14th of the same month the year
following."
*i2
Ixviii
NATURAL HISTORY.
1.3. SnhlniitHna. Wind's siMnitniuspaicnt, fusi.'Oiis, costa licckled witli black and
wliitr, tuo siiuill Ijlack spots towards tlu; apex with white pupils, most distinct on the
uiidcrside.
JvNpaiision one inch eleven lines.
Mult: black, antcnnie ocineous, (lie cliil) clonjj;aled ; \vin|j,s seniitransparciit, yAc
fiiscdiis, neiNures nchvenus, cusla black, lieckled with white ; two indistiiut white dots
towards tiie a[)e.s. wilii biackisli (icelli, cilia wiuti>Ji, spotted with black; luitlcrsidc ol'
superior wings similar to ihe up[)er, but llie ocellated spots urc distinct, and the
surface, e\ce[)tiii<j,' the dise, is mottled with ochre and pale black, brightest at the apt>x ;
inl'erioi wings spotted and mottled witli black and dirty wliiti', forming a waved
and curved pale line beyond the nnddle, wiih three or four whitish dots beyond it.
A single male was preserved, and probably was taken with the last species, of which,
at first sight, 1 thought it had been only an old antl faded specimen, but on
examination it proved to be in good condition.
CiF.N. 77.5.— MELIT.EA. (l\,l>.)
14. I'd i(j II ill I IIS. \\'ings tawny, spotted with black, inferior wings beneath with
seveial pearly spots edged with black, an irregular pearlv line beyond the nnddle, and
seven s|)ots of the same on the niaruin.
E\j)ansion from one inch six lines to one inch t(.'n lines.
Black, anteniiiie with a large spoon-shaped elnb, the tip and underside tawny ; palpi
somewhat ochreous beneath, freckled with scarlet outside; wings tawny oranne, black
at the base, superior with three long black spots on the discoidal cell, and a waved Inie
across tlie middle formed of black crescents, beyond is a row of six black spots, and
close to the jiosterior margin a line of a's, alternating with the same n\miber of spots,
which variegate the white cilia ; inferior similarly marked ; underside, superior wings
paler, sometimes ochreous at the tip, variegated with ferruginous, the spots from the
ni:|)er side apparent, but smaller and hunter; inferior wings reddish-brown, a little
variegated with ochre, w ilh three pearly spots at the base, a v shaped one, and two
larger elongatc-trigonate spots, margined with black beyond them, across the middle is
a row of black a's, with an irregular line of pearly crescents, with six small black
spots beyond it, and seven pearly spots on the margin, edged internally with black a's,
the suj)erior margin is also pearly, the cilia pale ochreous spotted with black ; legs dull
ochreous, tliighs scarlet on the upiierside.
As this insect docs not agree with the P. TuUia of 0. Fabricius, and I have reason
NATURAL HISTORY.
i.xix
to hnlievo that several species have been di'tectdd in the Polar Regions, I have caie-
f'ully (Icsciihed it and L^iven it a name.
M. 'rnn/iiiiiiiif! was an abundant spcoios, and like the Coliades was found (cedinii- on
s|)i'cnncns were (
aptui'
I'd on Int
til
the flowers of Ori/tntpis C>iiiii)cstris and (). Arrli
lOtli of June, and between tlu; 2d and I4tli of July, lU.'JO, (liey W(mc most abundant;
in 181)1 the lirst butterfly seen was one of this speci<s ; thi'. was the lOth of .Inly, and
on the 14th two more were taken. Cuniniander Ross was so fortunate as to diseover
tlu' eateipillar ap|)arently of this species, from its sfructnri.' reseuiblinu; lliosi; larvai that
Mc known of the ]•'
uronean
Melif;
I do not know the caterpillar of any of t
biitterliies uidess if be that of tin,' Melitiva, of which I niudi' the followmu' description.
1; nieisurcd exactly an iiu'h in linuth, by O.'J'i of an inch, i
t was eonipose(
seeinents l)e^ides the hiiulcrnio-t one ; the lirst ;in(l last, set;iuenl>
ith t\
I of ihirteen
the second
and twelfth seuinents will
jiric
klc
h
aiK
1 (1
ur, and all the other semnents of tlu; body with six
isposed in rows and e(pndisfant on (.'aeh sidc^ of thi; back.
Colour (lark brown, with a line of whiti: spots alon<;' each side. Some eaterpillai's
I have seen entirely cjI' a blacJiish-brown, or rather brownish-black; one that was found
under a stone in the midcUe of March, and of course perfectly bard frozen, showed
sym])ti!nis of lili.' in half an hour after beini;- i brought into the cabin, and in less than
an hour it was walking about the table. It is thus described in my note book, and
ers so nuich from the others, that it probably belongs to another sjiecies. Length
dill
0.'
/o or an nu
h ; th
H'ec rows ot prickles oi
n each side of the back ; twelve ribs or seg-
ments and a white dorsal line along the back
ur above brownish-blael
L'ath
clove-brown." It possibly may be the same caterpillar in an earlier stag
diB'erent skins vary considerably.
Gen. 770.— POLYOMMATUS. (Lai.)
15. IViDik/itiii. Silvery grev, with a black ocellated dot on the centre of each
wing, beneath brow'n, with numerous white spots, those on the upper wing with large
black pupils, in the under wings with oidy small ones or none.
E.'vpansion from eleven to thirteen lines.
PI. A, figs. 8 and 9.
Black with bluish hairs, i)alpi bluish white, margins of eyes silvery Avhite ; antenna
dotted with white, club orange, excepting the back ; wings greyish powdered with
silvery green, especially at the base, the spots on the underside slightly visible, a black
spot on the disc on each wing with a wliitisli margin ; the edges of the wings fuscous,
Ixx
NATniAL HISTORY.
(he. postrrior with ti lino of indistinct wliitish (jcelli iilnnj; the ni;ir;^in ; ciiiii wliitc;
utitli'rsidc, snpciior wiii^s with ;i wliitc spot towiirils the huso, mul anotlicr on tlio disc
witli a long bhick pupil, hoyond them i.s ii curved hne of six black spots occUuted with
white, iind near the posterior margin the same number of incHstiuct kidney-shajied
blackish spots mar;j,inetl with white; inferior wings fuscous freckled with i^old, but
blue at the base, five whitish spots towards the base, the three outer ones with black
pujiils, four similar ones in a line beyond the middle, touchinii' n row of eiffht whitish
lunules bearing blackish spots, two towards the centre being the largest, and sometimes
crescent-shaped ; legs bluish-white.
I have named this jjretty s])erie.s after Sir Jolm Franklin, whoso overland expeditions
in the Northern Regions have so greatly contributed to our knowledge of the geogr.ipliy
anil natural history of that part of the world.
" Only two individuals of this species were taken; they were feeding on Aslragii/us
.d/jiinas near the end of July."
Fam.— IJOMBYCID.E, or, ARCTIID.E.
Gen. mil— LAUIA. (Svlir.)
Id. HosiH. Transparent grey, superior wings with two blackish waved lines
forming a fascia across the middle, with a spot between them, and a similar sinuatcd
line beyond them; inferior wings cream colour, ochreous inside with a blackish
fimltria.
Expansion of male one inch eight lini>, female one inch ten liuc.s.
PI. A, fig. 10.
Ma/c yellowi'sli-grey, a spot on each shoulder, and the abdomen darker ; siiperi(a-
wings semitransparcnt, the costa blackish interrupted with grey, a waved blackish line
before and another beyond the middle, with a crescent-shaped spot at the extremity of
the discoidal cell, aiul a very sinuatcd and ilenlutcd line near to the posterior margin;
cilia blackish, spotted with ochre ; inferior wings cream colour, the abdonunal margin
ochnnuis, as well as the cilia, with a blackish fimbria.
I'cinalc apparently paler, but very much injured.
I have named this veiy distinct moth after Captain Ross, who first penetrated
these inhospitable regions, and to whom we are indebted for many additions to our
zoological collections.
It is a very abundant insect, especially in the caterpillar state, for ab' i.t a hundred
NATURAL HISTORY.
Ixxi
vvoit> rollccU'd on the IGth of .luuo, 1832, ncnr Fury Rciuli ; tin first lliat was Kccn in
the lucviiius year was ciii tllr lOtll of Jlllic, and scvcial
)n' oil tlic ','I](I. Tlie cater-
pillar is larf^o ami liaiiy, of a hcuutiful sliiniiii;' velvety Mack, the liairs lioiiig soniiwinu,
oclireoiis, tlicre are two tufts of black hair on the l)a( k, followed hv two of oran;j;e. A
great number of them are destroyed by several kinds ol' flies and ichneumons, one of
i(i(l at lit;. 1 ; but those that arrive at maturity spin a close web, about
whic'h is reprc'-ei
the si/e of the silkworm's, and eovered outside witli its h;iirs, tiie |ui|);i
.1
slnnniL
ihd llie baek thiekK elo'hed witli Uai" brow ni-h-oebrc liair- its wlmlr Icnnlli
the nicitii appears about the beiiiiMiin.;' oi' Au'iiis
men
ts I h
transiiiljed fruni ('mnnaiuler l!os>':^ MS^
Till' liiliowin;^' iiil(rr.stin'4 rxpcri-
' Abnlil lliillv <lf ihr
tl
a tlie mi
caterpillars wre [)iit into a box ii
tlie s(ni're winter lemixraturi' ol the ne \
(Idle of September, and afli'r biii
1'' exposec
t t'
enum, wliere m
1"
less tl
J tlin
laii two
hou
IT nidiilli^, they Were lii()ii.;lit into ;i warm
rs, (•\erv one of tiiem relumed to life, and eonliimed
{\>v a wliole day vvalkiiej, aliuut ; they ,\eri
im i\])(ised tl
le air at. a tempi ralure of
about -!()
a weet
helow zero, aiu
I bet'imie im nediately hard fro/en; in tli'i> state tluy remained
nd on beiii''- brou''ht ai
tl
lese \V(
■re at the end of four ho irs |)ut
the e;d)iii, only twent v-three eanu' ti
lUt, once more into the air, and
hard frozen ; alk
>tl
er anotlier wei k they wer(
kth
b
iht in, wiieii onlv eleven were restored
to lill; ; a fourlii tinii; tiley were expo>e(l to tlie winter lemperal iire, and milv two
returned to lili' on beiie'' a"'aiii broiieht into the eabin : llu'se twn survived (lie winter,
rfeet l.'iria was produced I'lom one, and >ix Hies from the oilier;
o perleet as
iliilii and S.
:uHt in
:\i;
iv an nuiier
both of them formed eocuuus, but that whieli pruduee'd the tlies was not
tl
le oilier.
Tile caterpillar
ieeils mo:
;tlv Oil til
■Sill il
ni'j^ii Iniiisjit
iijipii^ilijh/ii,
C.V.S. 8J0.— KVPREriA. (O,//..)
17. Ui/]H'i-horcits. Castaneous brown, superior win^^^s with a spot ou tlie cosia, and
an interrupti'd strii)e towards the hinder maifin eream colour; inferiiji wiiij^s with an
oraiiee band across the midtllc, bearing a brown spot ; the margin oraiigi' also.
i'^xpansion one inch eleven lines.
Miilc castaneous brown, antenna' black, the rays short ; the su[)erior \vine;s w ith a
cream coloured spot at the niiddle of the cosia, and a waved stripe of the same colour
near the posterior margin, nearly divided in the middle ; inferior wings ochrcous freckled
with scarlet, castaneous brown at the base, an elongated sjiot at the middle, and
a sinuuted fascia beyond it of the same colour ; margin of the abdomen, upper side of
Ixxii
NATURAL IIISTOKY.
the tliigli.H, und muleisiilc of \viii|^H vermilion, vuiie<:;iitc(l with tlic oclire imd brown of
the upper Miiliicc.
On lilt! Nlli ol' August, this spk'iulitl niolli was brouglit on hoanl liy ttw of tlic men,
it was tlu' uiily oik; scv.n, uiid too iiiucii injured for diiiwing. In it l()rini'r voyiigo
a ninnhir insect was brought home liy Captain l.yon, this amy tlicrcluro be only
u rcuKU'kablu variety.
Fam.— NOCTUID.E.
(ii:N. «H).— II.\DENA.* (,SV///.)
IH. Iiiihin(h<>iii. Brown and pale gicy, the iipp( r wiiw;s wilii an tar-sliapcil and
two other spots on tlio disc, and two dcniicniatrd striga; beyond tlieni ; inf'Tior, dirty
white, tlie base and a tindaia fuscous.
lv\|)ansi(in one ineii hve lines.
Pi. A, (ig. 11.
A/(//c pale grey, palpi and ant(nna' black, the latter ciliated l)cn(alh;i bead and
thorax variegated with black; al)donien fuscous; su|)eriui' wings brown, the costa
S|)otled with grey and black, two grey waved striga: near the base edged with black,
with a small black o\al attaclied (d the second, above it is a small black ring united to
a larger ear-shapeil s|)(jt, beyoi'd them is a curved (hmliculated grey striga edged inside
Avith black, and a darker one near to the posterior margin; cilia whitish, j-potted with
black ; iid'erior wings oehreous white, a Imudatt' sjjot on llie disc, the base and fnubria
pale black; legs spotted with black; winus bi'neath yellowisli-wliiti', with a fuscous
lunulate spot lai the disc of each, and -a llmbria of thesame coloui-.
I have named this very di>tinct moth after Dr. Puchardson, the irieiul and cianpanion
of Sir .lohn Franklin.
Two males unly were brought home, they were captured on the 2.')th of .lalv,
1830, and it was by no means a numerous species. It considerably resembles the.
Nocliiu Lap/io of Codart, but is at once distinguished by the white on the under wings,
and it is worthy of remark, that the only specimen [ have seen of that moth wa
captured in Forfarshire, Scotland, and presented to me by Charles Lyell, Esq.
* For the thaiacler of tliis genus, i-co Curtis's Brit. J'.nt. — fol. 30U.
t Tlie tips are represented as iu the spetinieii ; tlay appear to be broken off.
NATURAL FIISTORY.
IzxJi
rvM.— rilALKNIDT:,
(ii.N,— rsYciioriiouA. {Kirh,/.)
Aiileniifi' rntlior slioii mid si'liu't'Diis, liiin'ctiir.itcd in tlic iniilc, ~iiii]ili' in tlir (i'liuilo;
tlicravs \or\' slimt iit llu' Ijasc, itml Miiiisliiii'j; t(i\\:ii(l-i tin' ajx'X ; cacli juiiil jinKliuin.;-
two, wliicli are clavato aiul iiiilicscciit (li'j,-. In) ; iiiaiilltr Vnvx aixl spiral ; jmljii [xn-
icctt'il liorizonlullv, sliort and vciv liaiiv, |)rnjcctin;j; ii little bi'vond (lie Inad ; //(•(/(/ and
('//('.v rather sniidl ; l/mnii suhololiose and liaiiv ; iili(l(iiiirii slioit sul)ivlin<liie, tnlled al
tile apev in tile male willi a pair nf liona'V int'iii\rd spoon-^liapecl liiiceps ; inii'^f,
superior snhtiii^onate, tlie apex ii little an^iilated in the linialc ; /eys posterior ii little
till; lonLi,e.-t ; tiliia', aiiti'rior Oiort, witli an internal ^pine, the others longer, witli ii
pair of spurn at the apex, the posterior with a pair also helow the middle; claws
simple and di^tinel.
lit. Sitliiiii. (Ivirliv.) ('iiicreons, superior \viii'j;s with an obscure dark patch at tin;
hase, and a slit^htly an'^ulaled I'ascia across the middle narrowi d at tlie interior
nuuLiin, the ednes siiutatod, with a dot on the disc; inl'erior wiie^s paler, with two
obscMie traiisvers(> line-; : underside whitish-i'iiicreous, with a fuscous spot on tli<>
costa ; the cilia spotted I'liscoiis.
Exjiansion I'loui one ini h to one inch and two lines.
Plate A, fi--. I'J, male ; li^:. 7, the lead in profile.
l\lr. Kiiby's description hciiej,- ineomplcle, from his want of jierfect specimens, I
iiave endeavoured to supi)lv th(> deliciency by i^ivin;;- the <;cneric characters. When I
published the'^eiuis Psodi s (7'/c//.*\ 1 thought, from the observations of Mr. Kiiby, that
J*. Ifi'pidiiriii might be allied to his g(Mius Psycophora, if not synonymous, but I aiu
now satisfied that it is consideiablv removed from it. It bears considerable rL'sem-
blance to the; genus Theia (^7c), but is most probably allied to Zeryiithia.i-
Gi.N. 915.— OPOllABIA. {Sic?)
20. Puitcli})cs. Cinereous, superior wings w ith an oblique fascia, and several pale
waved striga'; legs spotted with white.
♦ Curtis's Urit. Ent. — vol. ix,, pi. 424.
t lb.— vol. vii., pi. 296.
bcxiv
NATURAL HISTORY.
Expaiii-ion one inch and two lines.
AntciuKi- blaciiish, setaceous, pubescent beneatli ; maxillas long and spiral ; jialpi
short, not very tliickly clotlied with scales; superior wings cinereous, witii a darker
patch at the base, a faint oblique iiiscia acrt)ss the middle; narrowed towards the
interior niariiin, the edges crenated, v,\l\\ two very wa\ed pale lines between it and
tile base, and three beyond it, and a dot on tlic disc; ciUa spotted ; legs fuscous, tips ot
all tlie joints of the tarsi, of the tibiie, and a spot on the centre of the latter, white ; the
middle tibiie are spurred at the apex.
An inij)erfect specimen, wanting the body and under wings, was brought home.
Fam.— TORTRICID.E.
*Gen. 9G0.— ORTIIOT.ENIA. {Sle.)
21. JJciit/i'i/diia. (Don.) Ochreous brown, superior wings variegated witli numerous
wliitish silvery spots, forming irregular lines, with a distinct round one at the centre,
the costa spotted brown' and white, each of the white dots bearing a brown one ;
inferior wings pale fuscous.
J^lxpansion from ten to twelve lines.
Bentleyanu. Dim: Hi it. Lis. — vol. x., j)l. 357, fig. I.
i'inetana. IIii// : Vo//.— pi. 10, fig. 67 .'
I believe :-everal specimens were taken tlu' '2d of July, 1830, and the 14th of the
same month die following year. This is an interesting discovery, as it shows the dis-
tribution and times of a})pearanee of a small niotii. In ascending Sehichallien in
company with iny friend ■Nlr. Dale, on the Uth of July, 18-'j, wi; met with this hisect
ill great abundance on the iiortii side, near and at the toj), u[)on the turf amongst the
rocks; we found it in a subsequent year amongst heath, at an elevation of about 1000
feet, on mountains in tiie neighbourhood of Ambleside in the middle of June, and
afterwards at Traflind, near Manchester.
22. Seplentiioiiaiiii. Dark brown, siqierior wings with a darker oblique fascia, the
costa spotted with white ; inferior wmgs t'"uscous white.
Expansion seven lines.
Blackish-brown, superior wings somewhat variegated with grey, with an indistinct
obli(jue baud across the middle, narrowest at the costa, which is marked with six or
* Curtis's Brit. Eut.— vol. viii., fol. 3C-i.
NATITTIAL HISTORY.
Ixxv
seven silvery white rays, several of them dividoil by a darker line ; cilia ochreous
white, spotted at the base with brown; inferior wings, legs, and underside, pale fuscous
white.
The box contained two specimens of this small Tortrix, which resembles a little the
T. h)jhridami of Iliibner, \± 38, fig. 238.
Gen. 9(i4.— AIKiYUOTOSA .' (.SV.'.)
23. Piirri/diii/. Grey, superior win^s with an ini'iuiidcd hrown band near (lie base,
an incomplete one across the middle, and the apex of tiic same colour.
I'iXpansion eight lini's.
PI. A, fig. 13.
Ib'own, head and sides of thorax inclining Jo ferruginous, ajiex of alxionu'U (ichreous;
superior wings i)alc grcv, Willi a lilac tinge, and ddicatdy tcssfllatcd with lirowi:. an
anguluted brown band near the base, indistinct, at the costa, and annther at tlie luiddic,
vanishing at tli(> interior margin, very narrow at llie cosla, and aiigulated and tlilatcd
outside at tlie disc, a round spot of liie same colour at tiie (ij), and three smaller (nies
approaching it on tiie costa; inferior wings a little paler, tla- margin and cilia oclneuiis-
fiisious.
The antenna' were broken olf of the only s](eciineii preserved of this very distinct
Tortrix, which I have named after Sir William Edward I'arrv.
O 11 D E R XIII.— II E M I P T E 11 A.
Fam.— ACANTHI D.E.
Gen. 1094._ACANTIIIA. (Lnt.)
24. SteUaln. Blackish sericeous, elytra with a pale spot at the centre, and s(-veral
at the apex ; legs ochreous.
Length three lines.
Black, clothed witji very short shining hairs ; thorax transverse ; the edges beneath
siibochreous, as well as the centre of the antepectus ; scutcllum rather large ; elytra
with the costa reflexed at the base, a semitranspurcnt spot at the base, anoth-ir on the
*K 2
Ixxvi
NATURAL HISTORY.
disc, and ciolit or nine arraniiod in a ciiilo on tlie siibmcnibranoiis apex; niai'i^iiis
of abdominal scgnii'nts beneath ociueoiis, and forming a row of dots down each side;
legs dirty oclire somewhat freekleil witii piceous.
The liead is wanting to the only specuneu I have seen; it most resembles A. Zostercc
of I'abricius, but is very distinct liom my examples of that insect ; as some of its
larvaj or pupie were found, it is probably not uncommon in the Polar Regions.
Cir.N. I(i94«.— PEDETICUS? iJ.ap.)
2.J. V(nicif(iliis. Black, side, of thorax and niinierons spots on the elytra whitish
ochre; legs spotted with \\\\\U' and ochre.
Length two lines and one-tiiird.
Elack, clothed with shining pubescence and black hairs; eyes large, very globose
and prominent, subferruginous striped with black, the clypeus, excepting a stripe
down the middle, apex of the labrum, internal margin of the eyes, and a triangular
(■pot on each side beneath, ochreous; thorax trapezate, gibbose on the back, with
a fovea at the centre, the base verv concave, the sides |>ale ochreous; elytra with ajiale
ochreous ])atcli near the base, another beyond the middle, and a semiorbicular one at
the apex, divided into several sj)ots by the black ncr\ urcs, each bearing a blackish dot;
legs hairy; antepectus, coxa^ trochanters, and base of thighs, excepting the anterior,
whitish ochre, the thighs stiipc (I beneath with black ; the tips, two broad bands on the
tibipc, excepting the posti'.ior, and the apical portion ol' the basal joint of the tarsi,
ochreous.
O R D E R X v.— D 1 P T E R A .
Fam.— CULICID.E.
Gkn. 1137.— CULEX. (J.i/iH.)
26. ('(H^piiis. (Pall.) Black, liead and thorax griscous, abdomen with seven
white bands.
From two to three lines long, from four to six broad.
C, Pi;..ens. Fab: Faini. (Jran/.—]). 209, n. 171.
Several females, but not one male, were broughi home : this may be accounted for,,
NATURAL HISTORY.
IXXVIl
(■itlicr IVoin the niiilcs aijpciii'ing cm licr (U- l;itcr, oi Irnm their luit beiii<; saiiuuiiiury ;
I liavi! fVcquuutly I'oi- a week togetliei I'ouiid tliu tciiialcs ol' Cii/cr (tiinululiis cou-
jiregiited in suniiuc'i--h()uscs in gardens, without hciiiL;- able to (hseuvcr a sini;k' nialu.*
Comnuuider lloss remaiks, "Of this <:,(iius onlv unc species was t)l)scrveil. It first
appeared about ilic 10th of .Iidv, oii the loth it l)ec,uue \erv nuuiciniis, and un tin;
2"2d so extremely troublesome, as to pi-event the necessary dniies of the slii[). They
were in perfect clouds over the marshes, and their larviu coiislitntc the i)iinei[)al iood
of the tront that inhabit the lakes. It was only in the beautiful sunnner of iSiJO that
■vve found tlieni so very numen •,;-. On the loth of Anixust of that year they came
out anain alter the rain, but were no lou'^cr very tronble--oiiie, bein^■ ap|)areiitly ni|)ped
bv the frost at night ; ind(H'd soon after this time thi> Liroinid was again co\eri:il with
i^now, anil all entomological observations were terminated."
T-,\M.— TIPULID.E.
i-Oi-.N-. n^o -ciiiiioxoMUs. (.Iff/-.)
27. Pdli/ri-^. (Kirb.) IMack hairy, wings lacteous, iudesceut, the costa fu-eous,
with (he nervures darker, halteres dirty ochre.
Length three lines and three-fourths, breadth six lines.
Ch. Polaris. Kiihi/ in Snpp. lo App. oj' ('apt. I'urn/'s lal Y'd'/dge — p. ccxviii.
PI. A, fig. 14, female ; lij,. 2, head of same in profile.
No males of this s[)ecics w(M(; brou'^lit home, ami only three females, none (if wliieh
retained their first pair of legs, which are therefore merely sketched in tla.' plate to
show their situation.
28. Boicalis. Black, liiorax grey, abdomen with seven whitish rings ; costa fuscous ;
legs lurid.
Length tiireo lines, breadth six lines.
Black, b.isal joint of antenna; ochreous ; thorax hoary ; abdomen clothed with long
subdejiressed yellowish hairs, the margins of the segments shining whitish or silvery ;
wings lacteons, o})alescent, the costa fuscous, the nervures darker; halteres yellowish ;
legs dull castaneous ochre, tips of the thighs and tarsi fuscous.
Only one specimen has come under my observation, and that had lost its antcnnse
and some of its legs.
* Curtis's Brit. F.nt.— vol. xii., fol. 537.
t lb.— vol. ii,, fol. 90,
Ixxviii
NATURAL HISTORY.
Gen. 1160.— TirULA. {I.i/ni.)
Division A with the foiuth ci U of tin; wings ])e(hnic'lc(l.
29. Aretha. Cinereous, winj^s clouded witli brown; legs subfeiniginous, tarsi fuscous.
Lenn'tii ten hncs and a lialf or eleven lines, breadth one inch and seven to eight lines.
IM. A, tig. 15, female ; fig. 4, underside of ajx'X of abdomen of the same.
Silky slate colour; thorax with a brown line ('own the centre, a stripe of tlie same
colour on each side, furcat(; at tlie base ; abdomen more cinereous, the incisures slightly
ochn ouii, the apex hornv, with a large o\al jjiccous and shining shield above, ter-
minated by two moveable, lanctolate, serrated, and ferruginous lobes, curved at the
apex, the penultimate joint furnished with two long slender spines beneath (fig. 4) ;
wiiiL^s clouded with brown, forming a spot on the stiuina and another behind it, and
leaving several larje transparent, and irreaularl v-rnru.cd spots aloiiLi' the disc, the costa
and base are ochreons, the mrvurcs (hnk bi'ov\ n ; liidteres dull and ])aie ochreous,
fuscous at the ti[); legs dull ferrug-iiious, tips of thi^iis, tibia, and tarsi, black.
Specimens only of the fcinah' were jir.'servcd, ai il none of them had anteniae, or the
anterior feet. "They ajipearcd," savs CommaiKter Ross, " al)out the same lii'ie as the
Culex, and were e([ually nuinero.is. 'flieir lar\',e are the principal food of tlu! plover
aiul other birds tliat seek their prey in the nuiishcs, as was provc^d on the '27th of .lime,
w li(Mi Lireat mind)ers of tlie lar\ ;e of the '!'ii)ula ? were taken from the stomach of
a gull that had been feeding in the ninrshcs."
This fine species of Tijuila is "eniarkable for the singular termination to the apex of
the aljdoinen, being, I imagine, an extraordinary development of tlu; sexual organs.
I have never seen any other s])ecies like it in this respect, excepting (jne lately described
under the name of T. rnonldua,* which has the same horny shield and broad serrated
forceps, and it is worthy to be observed tliat this s|)ei ies is attached to elevated dis-
tricts in the north, havnng only been found on Skiddaw and mountains of Scotland iii
July, by Mr. Dale aiul myself.
Fam.— SYRPIllD/E.
tGEN. 1245.— HELOPIIILUS. {Mcig.)
3D. Bi/iiieatus. Black, pubescent, two ])ale lines on the thorax, six lunulate spots
on the abdomen, the first two yellow, as well as the base of the tibia;.
* Cuni;i's Brit. Ent.~vol. xi., fol. 10:), no. 9rt.
t lb.— Tol. ix., fol. 429.
i>ii;iKtirirfctnafiiriiiiifri--f
NATURAL HISTORY.
Ixxix
Length four lines and a half to six lines, biciulth nine to ton lines and a half.
Black, clothed with short yellowish piibesceuce ; face vellow or wliite witli very short
hairs, excepting a black shining space down llic middle; anicnna; brown c.vcept at tlie
base, the seta oclucoiis ; thorax with two nurnjw yellow lines down the I'oiv part of tlio
back ; sciitclhim dull oeliieous ; abdomen with a rather large bright, oeliieous tri"onate-
lunatc spot on each side at the base, and eoloiiriiig the >i(lcs of the (ir>t sciiient
beneath, the two following with a transverse yclli>w Innate spot on catli side, the iirst
pair sometimes being bright ochreous outside ; base of wings and costa tm.j,cd with
dull yellow, stigmatic spot fuscous, nervures black, alula; and haltcres ochreous; base
of the tibiae, and sometimes the apex of the thighs, ochreous.
Tlie box contains three specimens.
Fam.— MLSCID.E.
Gen. 127(J.— TACIIIXA. (///.)
31. liuld. Black, very bristly, face silvery, hairs on back of iicad grey, scutelluui
subochreous.
Length sis lines, breadth ten lines.
J^lack, pubescent, and covered with long bristles, especially the abdomen; head tri-
gonate, silvery-white, exceoting the crown, the hairs behind the eyes grey; eves naked;
anlcniia; with tin; third joint long ■•aid e!li[itieal, seta stout at the ijase ; thorax with
lliur indistinct \vhili-'i lines bel'ore ; sciitidluiu tawny except at the oase ; win^s similar
tt lig. 23, tab. 41, o(' jMeiaeii, yellow'l:^h-br()\\ll at the base; sijuan uhe ochreous.
A single specimeu ^v^is preserved, which I believe was bred from the Laria.
G i-.N. ; 2:-7.— ANTl lOM VIA. ( J/c/-. !>
32. Dtilihi. Ciner
.'ves luargiiied wii
li white, thorax with three fuscous stripe.-
Tw(i lines long, tnrec lines and a, half broad.
(irey-;ish colour, sparingly pilose; antenna' with the basal joint minuti;, the second
subtrigonate, third scarcely larger and oblong; eyes reddish-brown, face dull shining
white, crown of head ash colour; thorax with three fuscous stripes down the back,
and an iudi:;tinct one on each side ; wings rather broad, iridescent, the nervures
and legs black.
Ixxx
NATURAL HISTORY.
I have little doubt of this sniiill fly boiiig- an Anthomyia, but as neither oC the spe-
cimens had any setae to the antennir, 1 cannot detennine the genus with certainty.
♦Gr.N. 1293.— SCATOPIIAGA. (lf(%.)
33. Apicalh. Cinereous, very ])ubeseent, ilice, ajx .k of aljdomcn, and logs, cas-
tiiiieous.
j\I(i/r, four lines Iwn-tliirds lonu', eleven l)road ; fcimtlr, i'ciur lines lows, nine broad.
Mall'. (Jiiicreoiis, tliickly elotlietl witli fnie lonij,' biiiwii hairs, especially the abdonien
and Irgs ; aiilcnna' blackish, two liasal juiuts rufous, seta sliglitly pubescent only; lip
.'iiay and black; head with a i'mi'-te space before the c-'ivn, the face antl paljji
reddis!i-t)range ; ihorax witii a double asii-c(jl()ured linr (im.-i the iniddlc, and an
obsciui' one on each side ; abdomen elonuate-ovati', with the niar<iiii oi' ili" third seg-
ment, and the following joints, entirely ferruginous; win^s tinged with yellow, the
Costa and base of a much deepi'r and brii^hter colour, the nervures ochreous, exeepling
tl'A' two transverse ones, which are fuscous, and suliiiscd, as well as die longitudinal
oai.s conneetin-j; them : halteres and leu> ;.ale castaneou<
!\'Hi<i/r unu'h le>s hairv, es])eciallv t'l" abdomen and legs, the former bi'ing ovate,
th( second sei^iininit sometimes lia\in.; tiie margin ferru"Uious, and a greater portion of
the thirtl, as well as the apex, of the same colour.
A male and two females of tliis hantistime sjmcjos were preserved.
34. Fucunuii. (Fall.) " r.'bscure cinereous ; thorax with four black lines; palpi,
antennae, and le^s, black." — Mci'^.
Male, length three lines, br(>adtii six lines ; /(■««//' rather smaller.
Mc/g ; Sii^! /ic>(7/.— vol. v., p. 253, n. 14; tab. 45, f. 29.
This insect is coniiuvju in Sweden amongst seaweeds, from which circumstance
Fallen has nan"(l it i'licuniin. Conunander Koss brouiiht home a ])air of flies that
agree so wc'.' with the ab(n'e description of ]\!eig'ai, that 1 consider them identical.
• Curtis's Brit. Eat.- vol. ix., fol. 405.
MARINE INVEIITEBIIATE ANIMALS.
Tiir. i'oUowiivj; account of the IMaiini' luverfvibvatc Aniaials, iuliabitinf; thoso parts
of thu Arctic Ocean visited in tiu! roiuse of our lute I'xpedition, is very inconiiiK'tu
owing to nearly tiie whole collection having been necessarily abandoned with the
Victory. Some few, liowever, of tiioso that were considered to be most intcrestin::-, as
forming the types of new genera, were brought by us to England, and specimens of
each have been deposited in the valuable museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.
The arrangement and ucneric characters adopted in this notice, is that of LatreiUe in
the last edition of Cuvier's " Rogue Animal."
J. C. R.
CltUSTACEA — DECAPODA.
1.— CRANGON BOREAS.
CRANGON RORE.VS.— L»<. Car: IIU'. A,iw,.~v(A. iv., p. (U.
Lam: iltst. Nut. tin Aium.saii>i I'erl. — vol. v., p. 201.
Sab: Siipi). to j'(irri/'s ls< Voyage — p. ccxxxv.
Rosa, Api>. lit Pany'.-i 3(1 Vinfage — p. 1'20; and I'nlur I'oy. — p. 20.5.
CANCER nORF.AS.— P/n/)/w"s Voyage, Jpiwndii—\->. 194, plate 11, fig, I.
Zool. Dan. — vol. iv., p. M, plate 32, tig. 1.
Several specimens of this very', fine species of Crangon were obtained, by means of
Ixxxii
NATl'RAL HISTORY.
•a (Ircd'ic', near Felix lliirbniir. [| was also taken at a shoii, ili;;tance fioin the west
coast 111' (iicenlaml, liut seems tu have entirely escape J tlie notice oC I'aljiieiiis. We
liavc in I'ornier voyages found it al)ini(kintly in various othi r purls of tlie. Arctic Seas,
l)ut iidwheie so numerously as near (lie Low Isl.uul (of I'hipps), Spitzber^en, wlien; it
was lirst discovered. It lias recently been l)rouL;ht rrum the shores ol' Kanitscliatka
and California, by Captain IJeecliey, as liave ;ilso scleral hitherto undescribed species
of (,'rustacea, but ol' which no ai'count, it is nuu-h to be regretted, has yet been
publisheil.
2.— SABINEA SEPTEMC ARI .\ATA.
CiiAit. CtT.s.—AntcnvfV siiperiorcs setis duabus in cudem fL'l■^ linta liorizontali iiisertis : interiorc loiigiorc.
Inftriofcs (nrpoit. bvcvicns, setaccac, squama ad apiccm extcrne unidciitat;1 peduiiculo adiiexil :
ailiuulo pi'inio ad scjuaina; medium iion luoducto.
I'ldpi pcdil'oriiui articulis quatuor exscrlis ; duobus ultimus biiigitudiiie ;i'q\iahbu3.
Pahs decern ; par atUicum majus comprt'ssuiu subiiidactyluiu par secuiiduin lirciissimuin tcnue
inwiiiuiculaluiii, par tertium teuuc iiracodculc longiore subcrassiore uiigue siiiiplici instruclum; pavia
4 et .') pracedentc crassiora unguil)us comprcssis instrut'a.
CiiAi;. Sr. — Sdhiiiai tlioraco spptcmcarinato ; caririis serratis.
CltANtiON SL:rTE,"\ICAUlNATL'.S.— >■»/..- S„jip. /o I'any's isl /■('////;.'('— p. ccxxxvi., pi. 2, lig. 11 — 13,
Ixnss, .Ijiji. to PlVllj's I'lllu) l\:IJtli:C [). 20 j.
Ov.iiig- to the [jeouliar fornr.ition of tlie second pair of leij,s, in this singular animal,
it has iject)nie necessary to establish a new genus, of which it is the only known spe-
cies ; and i have much pleasure in dedicating it to my friend, C;ipl;iin Edward Sabine,
of the Royal Artillery, by whom it was discovered in the west coast of Davis's Straits,
during Sir Edward Parry's lirst voyage to those regions. His very accurate descrip-
tion is as l()llows : " Length four inches ; colour varied, red and white abovc^ white
beneath; thorax seven carinate, the three lateral carime on each [side senate, the
middle one with stron>^- spines; rostrum short, curving down betwec^n the eyes, grooved
111 the centre ; the five upper carinic carried on in very faint rudiments along the back ;
the terminal seta; of the superior antenna^ inserted nearly in the same horizontal line,
the interior one being the longest ; the first joint of the hiferior antemuv scarcely pro-
duced beyond the middle of the srpiama; a strong spine iu the abdomen directed for-
ward between the chelate legs ; the last joint of the pediform pulpi subacumiuatC;
' ^ ' "'^^ii i tij"!*" ' "
/'//A
jiijrHiimsaTiiia''iri7"^r"''-""'-"-^ ^^-.«. -■-.-=- — -
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IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
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Photographic
Sciences
Corporation
33 WEST MAIN STREET
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NATURAL HISTORY. ixxxiii
riithcr loiifrcr than tlic pivcodiu'j: ; seauid ]>n\\ of legs slonder, very short, hristlod, and
uimrnied, in wliitli last osseiilial jwiiit it ditKuis I'lom the runtojiliilns splinmis of Dr.
Luaili, MtiL Pod. Brit., t. 37, to wliicli in otlicr rcspcits this sjx;cics l)ears a near
resemblance."
It is more rarely nietwitii in the Arctic Seas than the Crano;on Boreas, hut a few
s])eciniens were ohtained near Felix Harbour. It was also found in a previdus voya"e
iicnr the island of Igloolik in considerable numbers.
3,— IIIPl'OI.ITE ACTLKATA.
ALl'llKLS ACl l.l'.ATl S. — Suti : Siipji. lo I'lun/'s ' st Wnjn^, — p. ccxxxvii., [il. i, ti"s. !> & lO.
U^m, Ajip. Ui Parry's:),! r.ii/»i,'f— p. IJO; anil I'nl.ir J\,yagc—]y.2W}.
CANCI'.K A( II. I'.ATIS.— ;■,</..• i),,,,,. (u.vi/.—^,. ■.':!i>.
A. (H.) tlioracis t;iiiii;i (Iciililiiis (;ikvHioi-. iiiai^iin' niiiKO invpinoso, S(\Miiciitis iilniiqiie aculeutLs palpis
pi-'dirnniiibus apic(.' spiinilusi>. {SnOiiu.)
The Al|)hcus Aeu!( atus and A. I'ohiris of Sabine, beloiin- t,i llic ;;ciius IIip|)()li(e of
Leaeh (Ma/. I'od. Ihil.), on account of the sccoml pair of claws l)eing simitiT tliaii
the lirst. This anaii-cnieiit, w!ii<li api)car> t.. bi' now uni\cr^ally a-recd to by
naturalists, is adopted by I.atrciUe in the" U.-nc Aiiiinai," and is tiicreforc fullowed
in tiiis notice. It is an abundant sitceies in tiie Arctic Seas.
4.— IIIPPOIJTE S0WERI5I-I.
riatc B, tig. 2.
IIII'I'OUTE Sn\VKItli!:i.-/,,«c//, Mula. Vod. lint.-i. 30.
GAALMA1U.S .si'IN(_»SL'S.-.Suiit;/.v, Brit, .l/,*.— vol. ii , pi. 21.
H. rostro alto obtuso supra multi-serrato, apice emarginato scrrulato ; subuis uiii-scrrato. (Lrach.)
Tliis species was fn-st described by Mr. George Sowerby, in the "British Mis-
*i, 2
Ixx
xr\'
XATrUAL HISTORY.
cilhinv," A'C. ril. It \v;!s taken iir;ir llir Scdttisli coast ; and Dr. I, each received
an iniiK rlict siiecinien liom tlie I'iitli vi' Vt<\\h, l)Mt it ajijiears to l)e of \ery rare
iiccinicnce in tliose parts. Dnrinu' oiie ol' oar t'drnier v.iyai,a's, we li)uri(l it near
llu' island of I;'lii(]lik in ('(Misiderahle lunnlxMS, associated with tlie prccedini;' and iol-
Iriwinj.' s])((ics. Sunie specinu ns weru obtained l)y us, tlnou^li a liide in the ice,
at I\ li\ Harbour, in the very depth <it' \vint( r.
'l"ho i:iiieral fiiini ol tlie rosliii'n agrees with that fi'.riwed by J)r. Leacii, but
many have it siniplv eniareinate at the apex, and not smulate.
It (lili'ers lidui the two IMlow ini;' specie- in the dentation.s t>l' the carina of tlie tliorax,
exleiidiii^- aloUL; its wlude l( ni^th ; and in the upjier jiart of tlu! third segnieut uf the
body bcin^- produced posteriorly in a >tronLr spine.
.3.— niPPOLITE BOUEALIS. (;/. s.)
Plate B, fig. 3.
lliip. llioncis (limidio posleriorc kini, antcrlcie sub-carin.ito, margiric aiitoriore uliiiunie lji-spinoso.
Tlio principal ditferences, as conii)ared with the A. (H.) Polaris of Sabine, consist in
the absence of, or very sli'^htly marked, dentations on tla; thoracic carina ; in having
only two spines, instead of tluee, on cither side of the anterior uiar;^in of the thora.x
(that at the junction of the lateral nianj;in being wantiiiL; in H. Polaris) ; in the superior
aiitenn.'i' being proportionally Ioniser; and in lieiiig of a [lalcr yellow colour, without
the red s]iots and markings of the H. Polaris. As in the specimens of H. Polaris
obtained by me, the middle lamella of the tail has from eight to ten minute spines along
each side, and is terminated by several strong setie, the margins of the rest of the plates
of the tail are beautifully ciliated, exce])ting on the exterior edge of the lateral plates,
which are toothed at their posterior angle.
Dr. Leach takes his specific characters from the rostral dentations, but these, as
Captain Sabine justly remarks, in his description of A/pfieiis (Ilippo/ilc) I'o/aris,
agree in no two specimens of that species, as to number, nor the rostrum as to shape.
JI, liorealis was found associated with the preceding species, and was dredged up
'>di*fe'
NATURAL HISTORY.
Ixxxv
(Vom 11 (leptli of eighty fathoms oiY l-li/.i.beth Harbour. It was also found la
coiisiderahlc iiuinbers near the i:,!aiul of l-lclik ,,ii a prwedin- voya;,'e.
(i— IIIPPOLITE POLARIS.
AI.l'lll.LS roI.AUIS.— ,S'«/..- Sii/ip. to Pant/s \st /'i.iyr/-,'— p. ccxwvili., pi. 2, I],-.;. ,',— B.
y/ui'V, App. tu I'dirt/i I'dliir /'(ii/Ki'C — p. 206.
A. tlionicis dimi.lin postoriore lirvi, aiiteriore r^riiiatu scrrato ; clitU* et ungmbus apice iiigiis. {S,ibiiu:)
The excellent description and jilatc referred to above, render any further remark
unnecessary, e.veept that the rostral dentations are usually more numerous, both above
and beneath.
It is an abundant species in tlie Arctic Seas.
7.— MYSIS FLEXUOSUS.
AH SIS FLKXUO.Sl'S.— /.»;« ; llisl. Xnl. Anim. sans Toi.— vol. v., p. 200.
CANCKU 1"LE.\L0.SUS.— .i:«//, ; ZuoL iJ««.— vol. li., p. ;J4, pi. 00.
C'ANCKll -ML'LTU'KS.— .1/()H<«^'(«', in Tnnis. Linn. .Sec— vol. ix., tab. 6, fig. 3.
CANCKK OCLLATL'S.— i'«/- .- K/»«. Gianl.—y. 24:., pi. 1, tigs. A and B.
PRAUNLS rLEXUUSUS.— J.i«,/,, ui Edm. Encycl.—wl. vii., p. 401.
Though but sparingly found in the .seas of Europe, it inhabits some parts of tli^i
Arctic Ocean in amazing numbers, and constitutes the principal food of the prodigious
shoals of salmon, that resort thither in the months of July and August, and upon
which the iidiaLitants of Boothia depend, in a great measure, for their winter store of
provisions. It is also the cliief food of the whale, by which such a prodigious
quantity of fat is produced in the body of that immense animal.
During the summer they assemble in vast myriads at the mouths of rivers, but in the
winter arc more generally distributed along the whole line of coast, and, together with
Ixxxvi
NATURAL HISTORY.
tlie Arironauta Arrtica, arc to bo seen in every crack tliat opens witli tlic tide, even at
tlic coldest j)criocl of tlie year.
It is called hy the natives Il-le-ak-kak.
AMPIIIPODA.
8.— TIIEMISTO GAUDICIIAUDII.
Til. corporc clongalo,lutco ; capitc globoso ; antciinis inft'iinrihus loiigioiiljus ; pcdiljiis iiKifpialibiH, q\iiiilo
pari longissimo; cau(!;i- appoiiilicibu^ plains, (.iliati^. {(iiur.)
This singular animal was first dcscriljod hy ^\. V. E. riiurin, in a paper entitled
" Menidire sur le \ouveau (ienre Tlu'ini.^ti ," \c., eniiiniunicated to the Society
(if Xatm-al History at Paris, Atigusl •-'!», IS-JS, and pulilished soon after in tlic fourth
Aohuiie of the nienuiirs of tiiat soeietv.
Till' sjieeifle ntunc is in honour of Dr. (iamlieliaud, one of the naturalists of the
corvette J.n Ccijiiillc, during' a voyaizc romul ilie udiid, iiiulcr the eoiiiniaiid ot'Captuin
Diiperrev, 1)V wlioni it was eollceted, tomtlii rwiili a iiiiinlu'r of other euiious specimens
of marine iiuertelnatc animals,
iM. CiueriiTs minute anti accurate deseription is exeeediiigiy well illustrated by
a lithographic delineation of the various parts that compose this singular and
interesting genus. The individual selected for description was smaller than those mot
with by us during our late voyage to the Arctic Regions, our specimens being as larg(i
as jM. tinerin's second or magnified figure ; in I'very other particular they agree with
his descrii)tioii, of whieli the following is an extract :
" Corps oblong, compose do douze seginens;* tetc' occupee entierement par deux
ycux a rcseau, arrondic, non j)rolongec iiifcrieurenient en rostrc. (>>uatre antcnnes, les
supcricures plus courtes que la tetc, courbees an bout ; les inferieures beaucoup plus
longues. Quatorze pieds ; les quatro premiers courts, dirigcs en avant, couches sur la
bouchc, et repivsentant les deux dernieres paircs di' pieds-machoires des crustaces
suijcrieurs; les quatre suivans beaucoup plus grands, termincs par un crochet dirige
* Not including the tieaJ.
NATURAL HISTORY.
Iwxvii
n at
vers |;i qiicili>; la cilKiuic iiic |i;uic tns-loii-uc (liii-(v v.T-, l;i l),]|iclic, ;iyaiit. l';i\;iiit-
ilcriiitT iiriiclc -n Ic, (nil. Imh-, ..:;inu il'ii/incs cii (Ird.iiis 1 1. ininiiK' |i;ii- im cnjchri ;
Ics (|iiutic ilciliifi-, (Ic iiioilu- j.|ii> ciiuiH, ,|iij., , ,L iLiiHaiiK'^ d,: uiriuc, mais ^uns
(louts ;"i I avaiil-drrniir article. (Jiinir tmuii:!' \>:\\ -ix a; iiuinlic- iialati'iio l( .n-s,
aplalis, JHlidr-, a !"( \trcmitc ; liuis pauv- dr li!, i , (■;,airiiu lit iialal.aii> ^uu- K'> ln,i.s
luciliici- sc_;iii(iis dr la (|ii(iic."
It i> uio-t nearly allied to iiypena el' I.ali-eille and I'liru.-iiia i,i' i{i>,M>,- Iai( dilil rs
lioni the I'ornUM- in the i^ieat leii'j,lli of the lirih pair nl'hns, and in the inreiim aiUenuai
bcini;- lonL;ur tluiu the suiieiior ; and tioin IMiidsina, in the "leatei len"lli tA' the
antenna', and in the head nut heiiii; j)i(ilonu,ed iniiiiuily <■// /i/s/zc.
It is II singulai- eircmnstanee iu the history of this animal, that it has hithertu lieen
fdinul only in the vieinity of the Falkland Islands, and near the west cua:,L of
the jieuiiisuhi vi Boothia.
led
Ay
rth
ho
liii
us
1(1
et
h
X
s
s
1
!».— (iA.AI.MAias M (iAX.
CV.M.MAIM S MCAX.— ,S',.7. .- N»/,/p. /,, l\ini/'s \ii C'^/f/i,!— p. ccxxix.
TAI.ITia S \l (.AX.— /;,.v-, .;,./.. /,, l>„nys :„/ l ,.y„-i--i.. ll'.i; ami i'.'/«c I oya^,:~Y,. Ju..
I'A.Nt Ki; M(.A\.— .•/;//). to ;'/,//./,j'i /hvhi,',— p. I'jj, pi. li, fig. 3.
I!y ivasdii of the small sdju'radded setie on ihe nppei- anleniiie of the Cancer Xii2;n.K
(I'/iipiis), I have ivferred il to the L^eniis (uuniiiiiiiis, allhoUi^h it duos not pailicijiatc' in
nil the eharaelers assigned to that 'acmis hy l.atreille. The lower antenna' heiiii;-
loii-er tliaii ihe iipiier, it l)elonL:s to Lamarck "s ^vnus 'iiilitiii'i. This last character,
to'j,elliei- v.ilh the second pair of feci, lieiii- elongate, and ternmiatcd by a llalteneil
setose articulation, without a claw, render the establishment of w new geuus necessary
for its proper arrangement.
It is a \ery mimerous inhabitant ol' the Arctic Seas.
* C'tivier Kigiiu Aiiiuiul — vul.iv., p.. 117.
Ixxwiii
NATURAL HISTORY.
10.— GAMMARIS AMPl'LLA.
GAM.MART'S .\Mri'I.LA.— .S'«/. .• Suj^p. to l',iny\ Mt ;.7/./i,r— p. ccxxix.
HiKS, Ajiji til I'liinft I'liliir l'.y|/(/^>( — !>. 2('-l.
C'ANCI'.ll AMITLLA.— /'/i,/)/)»'s I,;!/,/,-., .//./« 'k/m- p. I'.vi, |,i. i.., i,.^. i.
In this sppcits tlu> sii])crior iuitciiii.i', wliicli Imvo also the Piiixriiildcil sctii, arc (iiic-
hiilf shorter than the infeiior; the sueuiul pair of feet are nii<j;iiiciilatc, not petosc, l)ut
the work is very niinuto. Tlie filth and sixtli pairs have t'enioral lamina', hut loss than
those of the S(!venth pair.
It is l)y no means ahundant in the Aretie Seas, exceptini; near the Low Island (of
Phijjps), Spitzheigen, where it was first discovered. Si>ine few specimens \v( re
obtained near Felix Harbour.
11.— GAM-AIARUS 150REUS.
GA.MMAllUS DUm:'JS.— .Sui; Supl>. to l\nni'i Ut r(.j/«^'e— p. tcxxix.
Ross, Aiip. to I'liini's .id roi/'i^'c — p. IIP; and Polar Voyage— [), 204.
SQIILLA VVLl'.X.— Digar, 7h,s.— vol. vii., p. i'2J, pi. 33, figs. 1 and 2.
G. caudif dorso .spinoso, oculis iuiiatis, jitdilnis iiiialiior aniicis cliilati?, pari si'iitinin prwccdeiitibus
iongiore. {Sabine.)
Is found abundantly alon<,' the shores of the north-east part of the American
contment, and its contiguous islands, but especially so near the estuaries of rivers,
seeming to prefer the brackish to the salt water of the ocean.
NATURAL HISTORY.
IXXXIK
12.— GAMMA UUS LORIt ATI'S.
(iAMMAUrs l.dlUrATI'S.— S,,/. • Sn],;,. t.i r„rn,'s\st r..//<ii.'i-i.. crvwi, 1,1. 1. fi-. 7.
/{"IS, .1/71. ti) I'lirry's '.ill I'lyii^t p. lli: ; .mil I'fliir l\'i/n^i- — p. Jul.
(J. rostro cornifornii iIcIIovd, ilorso t;iriniito, sogniciitis postiri- ol acme proilnciis. {Sulidif.)
Till- .^peciiiioiis obtiiineil in I'riiice Rcueiit's Inlet iii^rcnl ooncnilly with Captain
Sabine's dcscriplion, but sonu* lew, taken at tlic same time, a])j)n)ache(l more nearly to
r'abriciiis's* deseription of Onisciis wnaliis; tlic three posterinr jjairs of le;4S bein;;'
imicli shorter than those of (/'. /uiirdliis, but longer in proportion than thosi^ of
(>. scnaliis, when compared with the third and fourth pairs. In some specimens tin;
rostrum was so very minute, as hardly to l)e distiiioinshabie, whilst in others it was
very larj^e.
It is an abundant species.
1:5.— GAMM Alius SABIXI.
GAM.MAItl'S S.r- \l.— l.,iiih,'l<uss's y,iii(i!:i—ocl. pil., vol. li., p. l*il.
Silh: Siipp. I,t 1'iliri/'s l.s/ rov'A'i — p- CCXXMI., pi. 1, ligs. H — 11.
lii'is, .Ipp.tii I'urri/'s iirf /'cii/"^'t' — p. 11!'; 'iiiil I'nliiy I'oya'^e — p. OOl.
("r. scgnuiilibiis ilorsalilm^ po.-tice f.ilcato i)ri)dm'ti>i, (japilc iiUcr anioiinas aciiniine iniiuito. |
This species was found abiir.dantly in Prince Regent's Inlet, and near Feli.t:
Harbour.
• Fauna (.)ra>tilandica — p. 262.
xc
NATURAL HISTORY.
14— AAU'HiTllUE KDVAHDSI.
TALlTUrS i:i)\AKl)SI._.s„/,; Suf,,,.to Vany-s l>t l'..//-/^'. -p. ccxxxii,., pi. 2, figs. 1-4.
Rom, App. t^< P.irnfi .\d C.j,,;^.! p. mi; .uid /V«f /;,^ag,._j,, ^05,
T.(.\OroslrocornHorini,iiiiiuiui>subu.(iualil)us, corpora o»utodtprts5o.c.uidatoinprcssalricarinaUuspmo
Till! Talttnis Edvanisi of Suljiiic, Ixlunos to tho gfiiu.s Amphithijc uf Leach, wliich
13 adopted by Liticille. Tlio excellent descii|)tiou and lilatu above lelcned to, reader
any liirtlier remuik uiiiieeessary.
It IS ail ubmidaat specie.s in the Arctic Sca.s more especially near the island of
Igloolik, where it was taken on ii former voyage in very great numbers.
ISOv. CiLN.— ACA.\THONUTL'8, {(hrci, Ms.)
t MAI!. CiN.— .\iiteim;i siil);iM|ii:il.s, 4-,irticiilal-,f, urliciilo ultimo e pluriiiii- segmcntis tfTormato, articulo
leiti,. supcnaruni bnvissiin,.. IVdus .l-aiitui, mon.ulactvli. lil.turnR's, arliculo ultimo primi paris
icrrato. Itostruiii pruductumacutuiii, mcurvatura. Oculi jjarvi.
15.— ACANTIIONOTUS CRISTATL'S.
CuAi!. Si'.— A. stijinemis 4.;uilicis in crista .ontimia Mii)crnis tlevatis; loli.juis in spinis retrorsum
iiicliiiatis jjioductis.
Aaiiilliunoliix cristtitiis, which forms the type of u new genus, closely allied to
T<i/itni.s of Latreille, was first discovered near the island of Igloolik, during Sir
Edward Parry's second voyage; but as no account of the INIarine Invertebrate
Animals brought home on that occasion was jmblished, it has hitherto escaped
unnoticed. In the course of our late voyage a few specimens, both of this and the
following new genus, were obtained at I'elix Harbour.
\.\TrRAI, HISTORY.
xci
To the Eceiiorir ami .«iH'cilic clniriukTs c;ivt!ii iil)ovi' wo may ail(l,tliat all tin' si'ijiiu'iiN
of tlu! body aro productMl iiili-rioilv mln iniiu s|iiiii's, that dl' tin: lomlli Ihmm'^ llic
broadest and loti'^rst ; nl'tlio dorsal spiius, the liflb and sixth arc tiic loni;rr.
The femora of tlic throo la>t ])airs of Iciis are |)ro(liiccd jiKstiMiorlN into lonij "pine-',
anil till' |)('nultnnat(' s('!:;nieiit has two spines.
The fust and second joints of the .suj»erior antenna- are ternunatcd al)ove i)y a spine;
the third joint is the sliortest.
The toe of the first foot is serrate, havin'.; nbont ei'j;ht teeth, and the claw is clothed
with fine hairs on the exterior surface, as represented, highly magnified, in fi'^. Id,
plate n.
Plate B, fig. H, represents a side view of Acaiitlioiiofiis ntstdtii'^ of the natural size.
Fij;. 9, a niairuified view of tiie upper part of tiic head and antenna-.
I'v^s. 10 and 1 1. Maunified view of liw- two first pairs of le'j,s : and ti'j,. 10 siio\\s
the peculiar formation of thi; toe and claw of llie first jiair.
Fig. 12. Magnified vi(-w of tin- three posterior sei^uients, and niiiidle plate uf the
tail ; together with tiie lateral and turnnual stylifonn processes.
Nov. (m:n.— ACANTliOSO.MA. (Oircn, Ms.)
Char. (^iEN. — Antenna.- ineciualt-s, supcriorcs ilimidio brcviorcs, iirticuli) ultimo (,- iilurlmis sogiiiciitis
ttTorinato, artitulis Icrtiis ct secumlis superiorum aqiialibiis. IVilcs l-iiiitici, nioiiudaityli, liliformcs,
aiticulo ultimo priini paris unguiculalo. liostruni proiluctuiii aculuiu uiuUilatum. Otuli parvi.
16.— ACANTIIOSOMA HYSTRIX.
Chaii. Spec. — A. segmcntis 9-anficis spinis spptem armatls.
This very distinct genus is more commou at Felix Harbour than the preceding ; it
was taken at Igloolik on a former voyage in considerable numbers.
On each of the first nine segments of the body there are seven spines, forming iu
the aggregate seven longitudinal rows, protecting the back and sides of the body ; in
addition to these there arc two spines above the eyes, one on each side of the rostrum ;
*m2
XCll
N Air HA I. HISTORY.
tliis ])iiit IS uliitc, curvcil liver tlic liiail, ami (lircctcd forwnnl ; the lycs arr small ami
>\lii(('. Tiic liiitli scjinciit III till' liody lias only livi- s|iiii(s ; the ('diirtli and fit'tli
(■a\idal scuiiHiits having tliicc, and tlic others only two spines.
The I'vmiint «l' tlie tliree |)o>terior paiiH of li'j^s are each arniod with two stronj;'
spines posteriorly, I'l' wineli liiosi; on llie last are the iari^i'st and strongest. The two
posterior caudal s('j;nients ar(> eai li furnished with a doui)le styliforin jiroeess, of whieh
the anterior is (he longer. The middle |ilate of the tail is truncate, with two stylilbrm
processes, Hiinilar to those of the preceding genus.
I'late H, fig. 4, represents a large-sized siiccinu n of the Aiiiiillntsonui lli/slrii.
Figs, .'> and >>, a magnified view of the two anterior pairs of legs.
I'ig. 7, the three posterior segments and middle plate of the tail, together with the
lateral and terminal stylitbrm pruces8C8.
M O L L U .S (J A — (J E V II A 1. 1) V O D A.
Nov. Cr.N.-UOSSIA. (Oireii.)
A single speeiiueii of a small species of C'eplialopoda was taken near tiie beach at
r.lwin Bay, Prince Hegent's inlet, on the '2!Jth of August, IfiiJ'J. It was preserved in
spirits, and hroiight to l'^n'j,laiid ; and 1 am indel)teil to tile i'lieiidship of Mr. Owen,
Assistant Conservator of ilic Museum of t!ie Uoyal College of Surgeons, for the
following aecomit of this reiiiarkahle animal, accom[)aiiied with illustrations cif his dis-
' been engraved by Mr. I. Curtis, F.L.S., Sic.
.F. C. R.
sections, which have
" The sniall (Jcphaiopod wliicli you have brought from the Arctic Regions to this
country, proves to be the type of a new genus. It diii'ers from i/oZ/'go and Sfjiidlrut/iis
in tiie form, j)roportioiis, and position of its lateral fins, and in the extent of its horny
dorsal style, or ix/ddiiis; * in these respects, it bears a closer adinity to Scpiii/ti (Leach);
it diii'ers, however, fiom Sepiola generically in having tlic; anterior margin > f the
mantle free in the whole of its circumference; its natural position is therefore iuternic-
* This 19 tilt" toim \>y wliicli Aristotle ilesignutcs tli(> Jiorny plate of tli« l.oligines: — " 'I'l) ftiv otii' irii-jig,
Kiii T)) ru'dict Kai Tto rtvOu) tiiriii; it( ru ffrfjini »r Tip irpiwii roi' awfiarof;, it KaXovat to fiiv aiiirtov, to Si 4(^of.
Sub dorso lirma jiiirs scpiw loligiui uc lulio coiitinetur ; illius srpiitin, bgrum j^ljdium vocaut, — Iliit, Animal., lib. iv.,
«. 1, 12rao. Ed, Schneider.
111(1
fill
"ij;
wo
id I
iin»
111..'
ill
II,
'in
le
>
0^
■■ /■ .
l^^
NATrUAL HISTORY.
\(.Ul
diate to Svpiuht iiiid Sfiiinteitt/iis, w liicli it coniiL'cts t()'j;t'licr as well bv its iiitenue-
diitto si/c, us i)y the pce'idiaiitics oC its structure.
i propose to call the ;j;Liins li<)\siii, in honour ol' the Commaiulcr oi' an F-xpedition, at
once so hououral)lo to tiie enterpnsin;j; ciiaiacter of the Biiii^ii seaman, and so interest-
injj; in its scientitie results.
C lass — C E 1' 1 1 A i.( ) I o I) A , ( C'(( vicr. )
Order — DiitUANCiuATA.
Tribe — D i;c a ci:i! a.
Family — Loi.k.inid.i;.
Genus — 11- ssia.
Cii.\n.Gr.N. — C'cr/JKs veiitricosum ; duabus ijiiiiiis lalis roUimUilis, subdurs.iUbus, antrorsuin posiiis ; marjiiif
antico pallii bbero.
lintcliia siibbrevia, trie.lra; aci-taljubs iieduiiculalis, peduncubs brevissiinis ; ad l)asiii bra-
diionim ill duabus scricbus allornanubus, ad apiceiii hi pluriiuis sericbus aggre;^aUs. Ordo lungitu-
dinis parium bracliioruni, 1, 2, 4, :i.
Ttr.tuiutd loni;iUidiiio corpus icquanlia, ad apicem acetabulis peduiiculatis ininitnis obsila.
(ittidius, foraeus, loiitiitudiiie Iin. Ix. icfiuans ; inferius paruni ddatatus.
CjiAH. Sp. — Rossin paljicbnisii.
From the obvious uncertainty of ;ledueing a stable specific character from the only
known representative of its genus, I have limited myself to proposmi:; a ikiihcii
Iriviii/c, taken from the remarkable development of the skin surrounding the eyeball,
by means of wiiich this animal evidently ])ossesses the power of uei'ending the eye, as
the pulmonated Vertebrata do by means of their more regularly-formed eyelids. The
utility of this provision, in seas abounding with fragments of ice, is obvious. Fig. 1,
pi. B, from a sketch by Caj)tain Ross, sliows the appearance of the eyes while the
animal was alive ; fig. 2, pi. C, //, shows tlie closing of the eyelid after death.
The admeasurements of the specimen were as follow, but it must be borne in mind
that it had slirunk in all its dimensions in con-equeiice of having been macerated
in spirit.
Indies. Lines.
Length from the end of the visceral sac to the end of the longest
tentacle . . , . , . .50
Ditto from the end of the visceral sac to the anterior margin of the mantle 1 9
xciv NAT['RAL HISTORY.
Inclips. Line:.
I.cnatli from (lie I'lul of tlu> visronil s;ic to Hie iiitorspaco of tlio
first or iiiiddlt' ])air of dorsal hnicliia . . . . '^ 2
Ditto of tlic tentacle . . . . . .42
Brciiiilli of the l)0(iv (ixrlii.-ive of the (ins) . . ..18
Ditto of the head, aeioss the eves , . . . I .')
The specimen presented a <lull dusky brown colonr, over tlie whole of tiie dorsal and
lateral asjx'cts, and over the exterior of the arms. 'Y\u\ pij^ment prudiieini;- this hue
was disposed in minute eiose-si't jioints. Ca])tain Ross's drawing' of tlii! recent animal
exhibits a ^'rcenisli metallic bistre, reflected fi'oin these surfaces, slii;ht remains of
whieli are still peii'cptibie in the specimen. The ventral surface is of a lii^ht ash colour.
The form of the abdomen or visceral seanient of tlu; body is more veiitricose than ill
Sepiold. The anterior margin of the mantle jirojects slinhtly forwards at the middle
of its dorsal aspect, as in Scpidlciil/iis, and is relleeted downwards for about lialf an
inch before beinu' continued upon the back jiart of the head. There is a transverse
groove on either side of the mantle, about a line behind its anterior margin: this part is
colourless anterior to the grooves, as in Scjtiu/n,
The fms are sliort, semicircular, dorsal in their ])osition, but nearer the sides of the
body, and placed more forwards than in Scpiohi vii/i^nris ; the interspace between their
origins is to the breadth of the body as 3 to 4, while in Sc/iio/n vii/^/iris it is as 3 to 5.
They project laterally from the body, with a slight inclination forwards. They measure
hi length one inch, in breadth ten lines.
The hracliia are propoitionately shorter and thicker than in Sepio/a, more resembling
those of Sepia, but not having the same relative dimensions as in that genus, e. g. the
third, and not the fourth pair, is the longest (counting from the dorsal aspect), but the
fourth pair is proportionately longer than in Hepio/a. They measure.
The first pair, one inch.
The second pair, one inch three lines.
The third pair, one inch nine lines.
The fourth pair, one inch five lines.
They present the usual three-sided pyramidal form, with the internal facet beset with
the suckers or acetab\ila. These are of a globular fiuufP, srqiported by very short sub-
lateral peduncles. Commencing from the base of the arms, the suckers are arranged in
a double alternate series; this disposition prevails along the whole of the first pair, along
NATURAL HISTORY.
xcv
three-fourths of the second pair, and idonj^ ubout hulf of the tiiird and fourth pairs of
arms, beyond wliicli tlie suckers mv. aogregateil into irrc^idar transverse rows of from
three to five, diininif-liino in si/e to the a|)ex(if thi arm. In tliis respect tliere is an inter-
mediate structure between Si'iiio/ii, in wliicii llsf --uckers arc in a doubk: alternate
series alont; the whole arm; and •'Sepia, in which lliey are agL!;ru;:,atetl from the com-
mencement. The horny cup in each acetabulum has its margins entire : and its
diameter is equal to one-third ol' the lleshv sphere in which it is implanted.
The tentacles or [jroboscides ' arc round, and slightly dilated at their extremities,
whicli are beset for about nine lines bv minute and close-set suckers; these iliminish
'u size towards the extremity ol the tentacle, and the lari^est of them do not exceed
oue-hftieth of an inch in diameter. The horny cup of these acetabula is propor-
tionately larger than in those of the brachia, anil their pedicles are longer. (Sec b,
pi. C) A narrow membranous expaiisiun is cxtendeil along tlu.' sides of the dilated
extremities of the tentacle.
The tentacula emerge from within the niend)rane extended between the third and
fourth pairs of brachia, but this interbrachial fold, though of greater brcadtli, does not
connect the arms together for a greater extent than the niembrane between the third
and second, or that between the second and iirst pairs of legs; but there is no corre-
sponding fold between tiie ventral pair of arms. In this res[)ect Russia resembles
Hepivla and Sepia ; in all of whicli, therefore, the interbrachial membranes have
obviously other uses than to protect tiie tentacles, which can be retracted into a cavity
below the base of the arms; they probably serve, but h\ z nhnor degree than ia
Octopus, as a retropulsive fhi.
The eyes of the specimen were of larger size, Ibrming tlu; usual convexity on each
side of the head ; they wen;, howi:ver, as has been before mentioned, almost com-
pletely hidden from view by tlii' contraction of the lower eyelid princij)ally, the open-
iug of the fold corresponding to the transparent jwrtion of the integument continued
over the eyeball (foi- the animal cannot be said to possess a true cornea), was of a
longitudinal (igure, and dorsal in its position. In Sepio/a there is a slight fold beneath
the eye, corresponding to the largely developed eyeliil in Rossiit, but there is a greater
proportionate breadth of the licail at this |jart in Sepioln.
The siphon or i'unnel extends to within a line of the interbrachial mendnanc of the
ventral pair of arms, resembling in tins respect Scpio/a rather than Sepia, or Scpio-
teuthis, where tlu: funnel reaches only hall-way between that part and the margin of
» This superadded pair of cloiigatud avms were termed by Arislolle TrpofloaKuiu, in contradistinction to
the ordinary eight arms, which he calls toui;. — Hiil. Animal., lib. iv., c. 1 .
XCVI
NATURAL HISTORY.
the mantle. Jt is ilopiosscd and tapers towai'ds the cxtieniily : within the tubr, and
two lines distant from tiie end, tli(;re is the small valve, which exists in all the C'epha
lopods that have locomotive orj^ans adaptc^l for propellin;^,- them forwards. On cither
side of the base of the funnel there is an ohlonj^ cartilai^inons depression, surrounded
by a raised niarjiin, to which a I'orrespondin^; ])rn)ecti(in on the inner side of the
mantle is adapted. Tliis structure for streu'^theninii tlie attachment between the mantle
and tile head is UKit with in all tiie Ih'cacerti, anil in On/l/mr, but docs not e.xist in
Octopus, The membranous expansions from the sides of the base of the funnel, cor-
responding to the 'ni/Zo/tci' in (hinjiim, extend in Russi/i amund the anal aperture.
The riidimi'ntary dorsal >h(ll, or ;j,ia(lius, is not more than nine lines in length, and one
line anil a half in breadth at its lower and dilated half; there is a longitudinal mesial
ridtrc on its external sm'facc, and a corrcsixiiulinir Lrroove with lateral ridires on the
o|)posite side ; it is of a firm texture, and brown colour anteriorly, but becomes thin,
soft, while, and cartilaginous at its posterior extremity.
The digestive organs of Rosaiii resemble those of Scjiiola, with the exception of the
laminated pancreatic caBCuni being of a simpler form, and the follicles appended to the
biliary ducts being more developed ; these arc larger, indeed, than in any Ce])halopod
in which this structure has been found. The liorny mandibles, and their surrounding
fleshy lips, present no peculiarity worthy of remark. The outer lip, as in Svpiola, is
more contracted than in Svpia. The oesophagus descends in the dorsal interspace of
the hepatic lobes without dilating to form a ciop. The muscular stomach is lined with
a cuticle, but is not so strong as in Octopus. The laminated ca'cum is a simple oval
cavitv, as in Nautilus, without spiral ai)pcndage. The biliary secretion enters it
between two of the widest lamiri.T, which arc continued onwards some way into the
intestine. The gut ascends without any convolution on the opposite side of the liver, and
terminates between the two muscles which connc^'t the base of the funnel with the
ventral side of the mantle, and which, from their disposition, serve as a sphincter to
the intestine.
The lower pair of salivary glands are lobulated, and of the usual proportionate size. The
liver is bilobcd, each lobe notched at its upper end, and expanding towards the lower
end. Besides the proper capsule, which has a smooth glistening surface, tlie liver is
contained in a strong peritoneal cavity. The two biliary ducts (>merge from the lower end
and inmiediately branch out into a mass of larger and sinijjler follicles, which are arbo-
rescent, and extend their ramifications half an inch from the ducts, forming a mass, which
conceals the upper halves of both the stomach and rudimentary pancreas. The ink-bag
is situated between the liver and the muscles which surround the arms, close to which
its duct enters the intestine. The ink is black, of the same tint as the chiiia-iuk.
NATURAL HISTORY.
XCVII
Tlic origans of ciiculation, in tlie fiirin of the systi-mic vontriclo and of tlip spoiitry
rc/zr/' (7/ lY^, ix'sonible tlinso of .S'i"yi/ij/t'//////.v more lliaii tliose of Sfj)i()/(i ; tlio hrancliial
viiitriclus are proportionately hir^er than in -any olln r Cephalopod. The rcini cuvii,
alter its (livi^ion, beeoines tlilatcd and celUdar, hut tiie ceils arc not jirochiced oiit,-
wardly into di-^linct pL'ndiiloiis foiliehs, tiic exterior of liie vein presents simply a
folded or convolntrd ajiiiearanre. Tiie branchial ventricles art; of a transv(;rsely ohionj;
li'^nre, fonr lines in hnuth, and tlire>' in breadth: they have the small flohy appen-
(lau( s, as in Scpio/n, Scjiolciil/ii.'i, and oilier trne decaj)od«. Tla^ fleshy stem of the
branchi;;, t,hron'j,h which the branchial artery passes is very broad. The branchial
vein dilatc> into a sinus m- auricle, before terminating- in the systennc ventricle. Tins
is of a cylindrical form, taperim; at its lateral ( xtremities where the blood enters,
and bent npwards at the right side to L:ivc oil' the greater aoria; the lesser aorta comes
off from the middle of the ojjpositc side of the ventricle.
The larger aorta ascends with the eesophagus between tin; lobes of the liver, the
smaller one descends to supi>1y the ovary principally. The specimen was a female, and
ha<l been taken at the season of reproduction. 'I"he ovary occupied the lower half oj-
the dorsal aspect of the abdomen ; it was filled with numerous bodies, varying in
size irom one line to six in the transverse diameter, and with as various figures, some
beiii'i spherical, others oval, some pyriforni, and a few rendered angular bv external
pressure, but all liaviivj; their superlices more or less reticulated, as in Sfpia, fvc, in
conser[uence of the honeycombed glandular structure of their parietes. These boilies,
\\hich are ajipended by delicate jied uncles, of various length, to one point of the mem-
branous o\arv, are comnK)nly regarded as the ova,* but they are, in fact, the glandular
calyces, which secrete the true ova; the analogous parts in the Nautilus I ha\(;
termed lyipsii/tr ncifcvd' : they corres])ond to the (jraafian i'oUieles or ovisacs ol' the
A'ertebiata. The ova in these ovisacs exhibited in Jiossin various stages of develop-
nunl indicative oi' an internal iiiipri'gnation : niany of the retieulate ovisacs were
collapsed, having dischargetl their ova ; nine ol' the ova so discharged, were situated
in the single oviduct. Tlie ova which still remained within the capsules had the
smooth transparent cortical nunibraiie perfectly I'ormed, and diU'encl from the ova in
the oviduct only in the tenuity of this memlirane. The diseharLi'ed ova measured five
lines in the long and four in the >hort diameters. Tlie ovitlucl was wide, thin, and
membranous; it passed along the ventral aspect id' the ovary and pericardium towards
the left side : its termination was thickened, and beset with transvcrsi; glandular
folds, as in ?\iiuti/i(s, and was situated immediately behind the two large superadded
• See Grant on tliu Anatomy of Sfjiioln, in Zool. Tians. — vol. i., p. 01, pi. 1 1, I'lg. 12.
*N
xcviii
NATURAL HISTORY.
gkiKlrf. Tlicsc bodies have bueii described in Sepiula,* as the oviducts, but tliey arc
equally distinct IVuui the true efVerciit tube iu that genus as in liossia ; the true oviduct
being single in Scjiioln, as i-i Sqnu, and furniing by its termination tie crescentic glan-
dular organ, whicii lies between and behind the two htrne accessory glands above
mentioned; of which the function is to secrete the adhesive substance which connects
the ova, after they have passed out of the ovitluel, and belbre they are discharged
by the funnel. Filamentary processes of the secretion were hanging from the duets
of the glands in the; specimen here described. They are composed of numerous trans-
verse lamina', the secretion of which i)asses into a central longitudinal fissure, where it
is moukled into the fdamcntary form. In Xaiili/iis these glands arc united at the mesial
plane, and tlic corresponding organ is single in the pcctinibrauchiate moliusks.
EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES.
Plate B.
Fig. 1, Uossia pulpcliiosa, from the dorsal aspect.
Plate C.
Fig. 1. liossiu palpvbvosa, with the mantle and funnel laid open on the ventral
•aspect, showing the infundibular valve, the ova in tlu; oviduct, and other viscera
in situ.
Fig. 2. The same laid open on the dorsal aspect, and the capsule of the liver
removed, showing the ovisacs, and the relative position of the viscera on this side of
the abdomen.
Fig. 3. The digestive canal laid oj)en.
Fig. 4. The branchia, and organs of circulation.
The same letters indicate the same ])arts in each figure:—?/, the eight brachia;
«', one of the brachial suckers maguined ; /», the two tentacula ; //, a tentacular
.sucker magnified ; c, the fins ; <l, the inside of tlie mantle ; <• c, the processes which
enter y'/, the cavities at the base of the funnel; g, the infundibular valve; //, the open-
ing of the eyelids : i, the oesophagus ; /,-, the muscular stomach ; /, the pancreas ;
m, the intestine ; //, the anus ; o, lower salivary glands ; p p, liver ; p p, hepatic ducts;
y, hepatic follicles ; r, ink-bag ; s, vena cava ; s .s', its glandular auricular portions
going to 1 1, the branchial ventricles ; v v, their fleshy appendages ; w w, the branchia;;
* See Grant on the Anatomy of Sepiola, in Zool. Trans.— vol. i., p. 84, pi. 11, fig. 10.
a^a^k
NATURAL IIISTOIIV,
XCIX
.T X, systemic silitiscs ; i/, svstoinic vciitiirlo; r, adrtii^; 1 1, ovisncs in the ovnry
niipi'iidcd to I'll.uiii'utarv pi'ilidi'-; ; '1 1, ova in tlu; oviduct; 3 J, gliiiids v.liicli secrcto
ihc'iiiddiniiiliiiii, or ciiuui;ctinu siihs! nice oi' llu: u\;i.
IL 0."
PTEUOPUDA.
•2. — CLIO 150REALIS.
CLIO l!Ol! r.AF. IS.— r»r. /i'.\'. .I»,«,.— vol, ill., p. ■:-. /■.-(wnrcA-— vul. vi., p. iao.
CLIO LIM.UINA.— i'/i/yi/is Ellis /M<i,l,.—y. i:,, li-s. Oand lo.
Leach, 7{iis.\'s Kiw/n/jr — Oct. edit,, vol. ii. p. 1"-;;.
Siih : Siiiiii. til I'liJ-ru's \it I't'i/iii:! — p. ccxxxix.
Jtiiss, App. tit I'(irn/'s ■.]il I'liv.— p. liO; and i'l/irj/'s I'olur Voi/.—p. '200.
CLIO nKrVa.V—Fiih: /•»«». fVnrn/.— p. 334.
CLIONK I'.VriLIONACKA.— /'i///«.s Spii-il. Zoiil.—\-o\. \., p. ;ir,pl. 1, tigs. 18 and 19.
Very numerous in most i)arts of the Arctic Ocean. Less abundant in Rcj;ent'3
Inlet and tlic Chdf of Uoothia.
:3.— LDIACINA ARCTICA.
LIMACINA AIICTICA.— C//r: R.i;. .l/i/m.— vol. iii,,p. 2(1.
Lamarck — vol. vi., p. 200.
Leach, J{i>sis ]'iiijaj:c — oct. edit., vol. ii., p. 172.
Sail : Siipp. to Parry's 1st ji/iigc — p. ccxxxix.
Iioss,App. t'> I'iniy's :\il I'liifiiiic — p. 120. Parry's Polar Voi/age — p. 206.
AUGUNAITA AltCTICA.— F.-fc; Fai„i. G'/ir;,/.— p. 38G.
Avery abundant species ; peopbnn- as it were the Polar Seas, and constituting the
chief source of subsistence to tlie Greenland whale. It is indeed most truly won-
derful that so small and apparently insignificant an animal can be made to fulfil the
most important purposes ; from the smallest species of Crustacea to the enorinou3
whale, all derive their food directly or indirectly from this little creature. It is in fact
*N 2
e NATURAL HISTORY.
to the inhabitants of the Arctic Ocean, what the vegetable kingdom is to the inhabitants
of the liuul — tlie foundation of animal existence.
ACEPIIALA.
4.— BOLTEMA UKXIFORMIS.
nOI.TF.MA la^MFOUMI:^.— .IW /..«v, Trims. Linn. i'M.-.— vol. \iv., p. 530, pi. 10.
ASCIDIA CI.Omi'F.KA.— >•,(/..■ .S»/'/i- '" i'"''-.'A \st roi/agc—
ASCI 1)1 A CL\\A'['.\.~ Full : r,i',ii. Cinoil — p. 303.
Ciivn. Si'. — P.. obscura scabriusciila, corponi siibioniforini, oiiliciis suljpromiiieiilibus, pcdunculo tcr-
liiiiKili. (.l/(/i: Leinj.)
A siii'j;lc spctinicn uf this extraordiiuu y animal was dr('d;:ed up from a depth of
pcveiily I'uthoius, near l-llizaheUi Harbdur. 1 eaii add iiotliing to Mr. Mae Leay's
;i(liiiiralile dcscriptitin, except that the eoluur of the body is a very light brown, that
of the pedicle darker.
3.— CV.STlNCilA (iRIFirniSlI.
CVSTlXfilA (.KirriTli.^II. — .l/<(c- Lui<j, Iniiis. /.//i/i. .SV.— vol.xiv., p. .-.'.o, pi. 10.
C ovala ^lubosa tiiicracca glabra scTni[)i.lliiii'l.i, pcJur.cuIo vix loii^itiRliiio tMr|oiis. {Miir r.cin/.)
This interesting s])eei('s is uf very rare ueeurrence, even in those seas where it was
liibt discu\ered; a sjingle specimen, tak( n in Fu.\'s Channel, duriiig Sir Edward
I'airy's third voyage to the Arctic Reuions, fortunately for seienee eauie under tin;
notice of ]Mr. ]Mue Leay, and, together witli two otiier species of Aseiilia- from the same
place, was the occasion of his learned memoir on the " Anatomy of the Natural Gioup
of Ttinkdta," tuc. cit.
Two specimens were obtained by us near Fcli.s: Harbour, but as these were aban-
doned with the rest of our collection, it is probable that the individual from which Mr.
Mac Leay's description and drawings were taken, is the only specimen ever brought
to Enaland.
GEOLOGY.
BY CAPTAIN SIR JOHN ROSS, C.B., K.S.A., K.C.S., &c.
GEOLOGICAL NOTICE RI-SPECTING THAT PART OF THE AMERICAN
LAND VISITED Dl'RING OUR VOYAGE.
I MAY cuinniciict; uitli Jiinu'sV Ishiad, of wliicli Sir E. Parry cxiuiiinccl tlic soiillieiu
unci ciistuni coasts; my obsorvutions whicli are [K't'iiliaily seaiitv f<ir this pait of our
voy;vj;c', arc limitetl to tlie iiortlieni shoru, to wliich tlie iiaiuo of Noitli Devon has Ixcii
given. I must at tiio same time say, that under my previous familiarity with tlie
neighlx)ui'inL:; anil opposed shore of America, I I'ormed the conclusions here drawn,
more from a coiM[iari>on of the pliysio^non v (jf the little known with that whieli had
been far better studied, than from observations which our very brief intiinacy with this
coast ali'orded inc no means of makinu;.
My acfjuiintance with tlie shore in question begins at Cape York, and e.\teiuls to
Posse>si()n Ray. The whole of this line presented that succession of limesti^ne, which
from its similarity, in every jiartieular, of pieturcsipie forms, positions, and mineral cha-
racters, I had determined, when on the x\inericaii shore, and with ample opportunities
of exaiuiiiation, to be a "deposit" or " scries," so reseinblino; that which the geologists
of England term mountain limestone, that it must be discriminated by this name,
unless, as I do not yet know, the American philosophers have applied another term to
their great calcareous formations.
Of the interior country on this shore, I must speak with more reserve; yet drawing'
such inferences as I here give, from the same source, namely, the exceeding similarity
Cll
fll.OI.OdV,
of clianictc r in tlic furnis of the land on llic two >i(lrs of \\\o jiassn;;!* wliuli includes
Harrnw's Striiit and Prince Heucnt's Inlet. It will innnedialcly he seen, tliat on tlio
Aineiiciin sIkhc, the linustime skirts tlin linsc* uj' cliinn'; i>\' liills which consist chiefly,
or, to onr ohsorviitiim at least, must ciiiis|iienonsly dl' i;riniite, ineliidin;j,' some portions
(if the primary wtratifu^d rocks, which niiijit ha\e l)i( n more e\tensi\e than I had the
nieuns of ascertaining. Now, tin' sunic cxai't character of (nilline and i^cneral aspect
pervaded the interior of ,li\mes's |s|;uid, as far as that was \isihle; when- a ran;4e. of
mountains possessinu' the s;ime conical incL^nlar forms as those on the American slinre,
rose at tile lia<k <>t the assij^nahie limestitnc iiills. I could not hut eoncludi' tliat their
p'olo^ical nature was thi; sana- ; while some specimens of t^iiciss, of L;iceu compact
felspar, ami of firanite, picked up on tin- heai'hes where our i)oiits landed, served to
confirm this conclusion : and the more so, from their ahsoliite identity with the ana-
los^dus rocks which I had collected aloni; the Khoro from Fury Heacli to the isthmus of
litjothia.
if I hav(! thus referred to my first and far more detailed ohservations on the ;;-colo-
gicnl structure of the American shore, I nuiy comuscncc at Cape North(>asf, la-ini; tlnj
north-eastern part of America, snfllciently noted in the chart appended to this work.
At this ])lace, the forms of the land alone might, to a practised eye, have
disclosed the nature (jf tin; lundanuMital rocks ; sinc(^ tix- hills present those out-
lines, so well known, by which this limestone is characterized; the stratification
equally indicating the mineral constitutions of the rock, in those clifi's and ravines,
where it is peculiarly exposed; as the examination of specimens at more leisure, with
the long continued contact which I could command throughout a spact; of many miles,
conld leave no doubt of the truth of these conclusions, from the pouit in question, as
far as Fury Beach,
I must now observe, that from Northeast Cape onwards to Adelaide Bay, I could
obtain no sight of any interior hills, of the same conical and irregular character as I
had become si) well acMpiainted with on the more southern parts of this shcjre. Every
visible hill was flat-topped, so as to convince me that it was a jiart of the same cal-
careous range. But at tin? bottom of Cresswell Bay, I first began to see a range of
interior hills, of a very ditrerent character: ap.d snbsctpicnt observation, accompanied by
a long experience of the nature of the rocks, which I could examine at hand, having
taught me that the hills of this character (consisted of primary rocks, and far most
extensively, of granite, it is at this point that I must fust not(! my assurance of the
existence of a ranuc of oraiiitic and its associated rocks, on this coast; forniintr the
fundamental structure of this country, and covered, or rather skirted, as is usual,
by a range of the secondary, and, for liie most part, calcareous series.
:;lu(l('«
:)U tliu
llirdy,
irtidiis
• I 111.!
i.s|i('(;(,
■J,,', of
-Ikjit,
(heir
ll|>ilCt.
I'll to
aiia-
iis of
I'ulo-
; till"
k.
Iiiive
otit-
itiuu
incs,
with
liles,
, as
)uld
IS I
•CMy
^al-
of
by
ing
ost
the
he
al.
(iKOi.OdV. ,.i,|
A^ Will u> I could .■.Im.ul.', the ilKtamv uliln. |,iii.i;iiv ml. nor ran-., of t.'ouutain?,
fn.iu th.- s.-a-sliorf, jml-ii,- ill Ira.t l.y lliat .,1 tin ir m.i.i.m.Is, „ al.....». llurty iini.'^i.
Hut from that, Koiu.ul.a iiiili-l..nmimti- |.om(, of ...iirsr, ll.r n,|..r. if n.i-i' it h.-,«l.ioli
nppfars hi, tu ih.. .yc, mclui..s lou.inlK the s. a liii... iii,.|, „, lU |,n,ni, s> i|„.|.c.., ifa. Iii-s
the shoiv at l':,it l.o.,ni. Till' Imi. M,.i.i. ul,i< li I I,:,n,. ,,ln;i,|\ ,.,. iilmn. il. .h.a|.,Hiiis
ui coiisn,,,,.,,,'.-, aii.l 1 in.t vMih It no ni.,iv <mi tins ..;,.|:.|m c.i^i ; nrov.'iin^ ii only to
tho wistvviird of llii' isthmiiH of Buuilna, ihmt .Niitiliillci'.
I must now, thcivli.rc, not.' as miiili of jis priMiliuniirs as niny .nahli' -volo.^ists
to form that jiaf^m. nt ..f ils analogy to llir mcks tli. y luvr ililiixil on uim 1. I liaxo
110 ri^^lit to (l.-ciilf, fnaii my M-ry mi|ii-iHc:t ai'iinamt iiicr wiiii tin.; Mili|.'.t. 1 pivsum..,
of conisi., that they will call it " the momitam Inncslonc," h, uusr ilns ,s tli.' nam.!
which I hav.' s.eii applied to rocks ivs, uiI.Imim- it in character, ami, as far as I umler-
Btaml those subjects, in position: but tin-; howev.r 1 imi,t have to the mor.' com-
petent.
From Northeast Cape f.i Ad.laule li.iy, it presents those lomis wliiil. .li-,tiimin-li the
limestone district of Yorkshire, but vmiIi far more .lecule.l shapes in some part> of this
hue, of whi.h the aiialo-i.s and resemblaiiees may !).• seen in Derbyshiir, tliou^^h iii
the most remarkable places, these are very like to s.mie scn.'ry «liicli I remember
sceiiin- in a I'reiieli liieluiexpie work, n presenting the scenery and antiquities of I'ola,
ill Istria.
It would be to repeat wliat must be well known to eveiy one int. rested in this sub-
ject, to say, that the fraetures wlneli the precipices of this rock present, are frequently
such as to display the appeaiaiiee of castles and towers, as the smaller ones are apt to
exhibit the appearances of nielies and statues, so as to confer on them a smuular and
strikin-- variety of architectural .li'ect, wliieh, under peculiar circumstances, is even
very deceptive. Of these apiii-s of the works of ait, we had an abundant and various
display ; that I could not make pictiir.'s of what 1 saw, from the .'.vtreme severity of the
weather, and the ditlieiilt circumstances in which I was almost invariably placed, niinht
possibly be regretted on the score of art, but can be of no moment for the prc'sent end,
where the general fact audits bearings are so well understood by all whom geolu-y
can interest.
If this leading ami striking character is not suflicient to satisfy geologists respecting
the precise nature of this limestone, as it regards the systems of the earth which they
have adopted, I suppose that this presumeil character will be coniinned by its mineral
nature, and by that of the organic remains which it contains. In ilitlerent places, the
fomier exhibits all those various characters, in texture and colour, which I have seen in
collections of specimens of this particular limestone, as well as in several parts of Scot-
CIV
GEOLOGY.
land, wliiM'o tliis rock Ims been pointcil out to uw, though it would he r-unorfluous for
nie to (lesoril)e wliiit is well known to evrry 'j;('oloLList. Am! if sonictinu's pure and
somcwluit nmble-like ir its tcstuic, so it is lus^illiK.'coiis and dull, wlien it .ippnnxclies
to those shal(>s into wliieh it gi'adnaliy passes, and with which it is interstratilied.
It is in its shales also, as I laideistand is usual with all limestones, that tiie organic
remains which it contains are chiclly found; tlinu;.;!), as is not uncommon elsewlure,
som(> of these occur only in that compact and ahnost ])ure calcareous rock, of which
they forma part. If, even, I were better informed on this subject, so as to know the
distinctions of rocks which are derivable from shells, I could not jirctend to dis-
tinguish frajinients, nor even the more perfect shells, by their present names in the mo-
dern systems; since I have had no means of keeping my knowledge up to the level of
the improvements in this branch of science. Sutlice it to say, that such organic
remains, or shells, as I found, consisted of corals, of entrochi, of tcrcbratulaa, and of
others which I w ill not, or need not, pretend to name ; as of all I may say, that they
bore such a general resend)lance to those of the " mountain limest(jne " of luiglaud
and Scotland, which I have seen in collections, as will doubtless satisfy others res])cct-
in<i' that in which I am not inclined to take any further concern than may be necessary
for allowing others to I'orm those conclusions, wliich it would be presumptuous in me to
draw.
To tcrminatt" the history of this limestone, I need onlv remark in addition, that after
ceasing at Port Logan, where the ])rimary rocks reach the shore, it recurs at Kcitchillcc,
to the southward of_^the isthmus of Boothia, and that itw as thence traced for about two
lumdrcd miles to tlu; westward, towards (Jape Franklin, where our knowledge of
this coast ends. On this long line, however, no mountains of this rock, such as I have
described as occupying so great a range of country, occurrcil. In general, the shores
were barely skirted by low strata of a calcareous stone, fi'cquentlv schistose, intermixed
with shales; as they were often so encumbered with fragments and blocks of the
jirimary rocks, as well as of llu' limestone in cpicstion, that 1 could not often be sure
that the fundamental strata were present. The geological conclusion that 1 was coni-
])ellcd to draw was, nevertheless, the same ; namely, that the primary district (jf this
])ortion of the American coast was skirted throughout its whole extent, w ith the excep-
tion of that line on which the sea met those rocks, by a series of secondary strata, of
which this peculiar limestone was the leading and almost the exclusiv(; member.
I ought now, according to the usual doctrines of geology, as I understand tlicm^ to
Jiave also found the red sandstone, which holds a place between this limestone and the
primary srtuta. I must, however, observe, that on the whole of the long line which I
e.\amined at various times, extending from Northeast Cape to the Western Sea, that
GEOLOGY.
cv
rock was never funiul in its position: wlietlier owin;^ to its real al)scnco, or to the
dirticulty of seeing shores so often, and for sucli loni;- periods, eovcrcd with iee and
snow, or to my own negligence of tliis subject, wlicre there was so uuich of more im-
portance to engage my attention, I cannot now presume to say. Several fraunients of n
sandstone were however picked up on tiie sliores, at various and distant places • as, for
example, near Batty Bay, at Fury Beach, at Victoria Harbour and at oilier places
which I need not name, proving the existence of santlstone strata in tiie vicinitv, or at
least somewhere on this coast.
But according to more ])ractised judgments than my own, these specimens are inade-
quate to prove whether the rock whence they ha\e been derived belongs to the lowest
red sandstone, or to that which is termed red marl. That they an; red, brown, and
mottled, sometimes soft, and at others very hard, is ail that f can say respecting them ;
and this diversity of character is, as I am informed, \vell known to occur in both the
sandstones in fjuestion.
But there is one fact whence I am told I may conclude, that in some parts of this
shore, at least, the collected specimens must have been derived from the red marl, what-
ever may be the case with respect to the southern p.irt of the same line. This is the
occurrence of gypsum in the vicinitv of Northeast (Jape : a mineral wiiieh geokigists
have hitherto referred to this series. But I must lea\e tliat matter to their judguients,
as I have nothing more to sug'j:est on the sid)jecl ul' tliese rocks, since 1 am not pos-
sessed of any other evidence than that which I lia\e stated. It is only neeilfid to add,
that as I saw no strata superior to the limestone, and obtaineil no specimens likely U>
have been dei'ived from any series hiiiher than th ■ red marl, as the seveial friends
uli<.)m I have consulted admit; so 1 niav, I pre-iuu ', eouclude that the secondary strata
of this shore are limited to the rocks which I liav(> described : a fact which, if I !ia\e
I'cad sufilciently on this subject, is exactly confonnable to what occurs very w itlciy in
the northern portion of the North Aui.-.'rlean e..ritinent.
Having alreadv said of the priuiaiy laud of this coast, tliut it forms ridy-s :■[ jiills
more interior than those of limestone wherever these occur, 1 iiuist now obser.e t'lat, it
reaches the shore at Port Lo<4an, and oLCupies the remainder of that coa.4 to ll;,> ■duth-
v.ard, t;im;lher with the valley of lakes iliat cro.^;.-e,- tlie istinnus, as far as bake \\ iller-
.-ted, wli>re it, is once more skirted by the flat limestone already described. Of the
'.'.eography of this class of rocks, I can, of course, giv(; no further descrijjtion^ since tlu!
clie.rate and the snow united, prevented all research into the interior, and all minute
cx;uuinat;on, for the most part, of what was acct >>ible.
To say that wiiat I saw and could not touch, consisted of granite, is more than, as 1
am told, I ought to affirm, since geologists seem agreed that it is difficult to judge of
CVI
GEOLOGY.
primaiy mountains by their physiognomy alone. Even when more near tlic eye, I will
not say how often I may not have mistaken gneiss for granite ; yet this latter rock
seemed to me to predominate through all the ridges, as it was also tiiat wliich 1 found
far most frcciuently whenever I could obtain actual contact with the rocks.
Tliat it presented the usual variety of external character, I need scarcely say, and
that it included a great variety of mineral aspect or composition is wiiat I can now but
rcineuikr, wifliout being able to describe. Only three varieties appear among the very
few specimens wlucli 1 brought home; namely, one of red felspar, white qrart/, and
hornblende, one of the same felspar and quartz, with white mica, and a tliird of pale
felspar and quartz, with a dark variety of this mineral. In one place I noted that a
large mass of this rock was thickly studded with garnets; but having brought home no
specimens, I cannot now describe it more particularly.
Having found no specimens of gneiss in this small rescued collection, and having but
little recollection of the places where I saw this rock, I can give no account of it.
Commander Ross apjiears to have met with it more extensively than I did, but as this
brancli of natural history was not under his charge, I cannot derive from his recollec-
tion, any facts sulilciently positive to state, either respecting its geography or its mineral
characters. 1 shall only note, that in Felix Harbour, I found hornblendi' schist, beloni;--
ing to tins series, as 1 am informed, together with thai compact green fi>lsj)ar, winch is
known to be one of its inmates. That I saw common slate, or argillaceous schistus, in
Victoria Harbour, and in one or two other places, is all that I can now recollect respect-
ing th;,t rock ; while one of the engraved jjlatcs repivsents a part of a stratum asso-
ciated with another of gneiss, traversed, as it ajipcars, by a granite vein, and the
whole intersected by one of quartz.
The last reck which I have to notice is trap. A considerable mass of this occurs at
Saunianz River, and it is also represented in one of th(> plates; the only other place
where I noticed it wr.s near I'llizabeth Harlwur, where minierous veins traverse the "la-
nitic hills whicli skirt this slion>.
Of mere minerals, I found auate pebbles in one place, with veins of white, pink, and
yellow quartz, near Elizabeth Harbour, and copper ore near Agnew River and Lord
Lindsay River.
The lulls arc often covered with granite boulders, ofl'ering the usual difllculty so often
discussed : but I saw no other alluvia than those which are easily referred to the flow-
ing of water during the summer thaws, and to the action of the waves on the shores.
"-^ .oiaAt^
REPORT ON INSTRUMENTS.
Mv transit iiistriunout was made l)y Mr.T. Junns, ofChaiiii- Cross, f,.r my observatory
at North-west Castle, Wigtoivshire, wliere I had It in use four years. lis teleseope was
tliirty-six iiiehes in length, with an obleet-glass two melies and five-eightlis aperture,
and was an excellent instrument: it was the whole time under the ehar<-(' of (Joni-
mander Ross.
My theodolite was nine inches in diameter, with donble telescope, and was made aNo
by Jones, ibr the late Captain Bartholomew.
The diurnal variation instrument was made by .Air. Dollond, whose instructions
I received respecting its use, and was the same which had been made for Sir .folm
Franklin. I had also two altitude instruments made by .loiies, which were suj>plied
to me from the (Jolonial OlHce, and which I used to determine the height of the Ivistern
over the Western Sea. I had three dii)ping-n:'eilles, one nr.ide by .lones, which was
with Sn- J^dward I'arry ; one by Pojic, and one of my own construction. We had
live sextants: an instrument sent by M\: Warre, which was tlie luveution of
Lieut. DrununoiKl, U.A., bemg a compass with apparatus for fmdiug the latitude and
longitude attached to it, and was a very ingenious invention; but, as the eomjiass
liad ceased to tra\ers(' where we wintered, it could not be tried. :\Iy telescope for
occultations was sixty-six inches focal length, with an aperture of three inches and
five-eighths; the object-glass by TuUy. I had also Barlow's apparatus, and Gilbert's
azimuth compass, and six others; two marine and one mountain barometer. Row-
land's and Tyrrel's perspective instruments, the former was found of great value as
*o2
CVUl
REPORT ON INSTRUMENTS.
the greatest tyro in drawing could not fail to delineate the land correctly with it.
The deep sea clamins, Dr. Marcet's water-bottle, Massey's patent log, and other
instruments of minor importance, were, with the exception of Jones's dipping-needle,
two sextants, and two spyglasses, left at Victoria harbour, where they were buried
on the north side of the bay; but I have no doubt but they would be discovered and
destroyed by tlie natives.
I It.
thcr
idle,
ried
and
t
it
..■■.)A
s
TERRESTRIAL REFRACTION.
Those who pass a year northward of the Arctic Circle, during the spring and
autumn, are amazed at the extraordinary appearance of the objects around them,
which are often changed in shape so totally different from what they really are, that it is
quite impossible to take correct sketches, or make any thing like a true estimate of the
distance of the land, wiiich, in tlic course of a few minutes, is often so much changed
as not to have any thing like the natural or true outline. Captain Scoresby
gives some extraordinary instances of both land and ships sen at an immense distance,
and on our first voyage it is recorded, that Cape Clarence w as seen from the deck at
the distance of one hundred and twenty miles, the ship being at that time two (l(>grees
of latitude south of the cape; and, indeed, it was only in tlie sjiring alter (jur arrival
at Felix harbour, that we discovered the land to the east-suuth-east of us, with many
intervening islands. But the most remaikaljle circumstiiucc wliicli (KHurred tluring
our observations was tlie uneven current of refraction raising an intermediate body (an
iceberg or island) above tlie more distant land, v.hiili at the time of no lefiaction was
considerably h.igher. This fact at once showsfhe lallacy of setting up a mark or board
at a distance of a few miles to observe a star setting behind it ; and wliich o)uld be no
proof of the inaccuracy of tlie table of refVactioiis in tiie ?sautical Almanac, which,
indeed, I found by all my observations to be wonderfully correct, I cai 'idt omit to
mention an extraordinary instance of unusuul refraction, w hieh took place on tlie '22d of
September, 1832, when we were at North End Cape, lat. 73^ ;';3' north, long. 90° west.
The weather was very clear, and, in an east-north-east bearing, no land couM be seen
ex
TERRESTRIAL REFRACTION.
I was watching the risiiiy; of the sun, w illi my oycs fixed to tlic spot, w hca I saw the sun
cnicrgr ; in an instant his lower limb was liis lull diameter above the horizon, without
his tigure briny ehany;ed ; in tliis position he remained about half a minute, then Tell,
his liiwei lind) beiuL; diiiiuil aljout one-i'ighth of llie diameter; lie then assumed
\;iri(ui> auHii|i]iou> lurms, <ontiniied varying for live minutes, and at leni^th assumed
tile pr(i|)ei' I'orm.
The jilale is given to show the land in three diH'erent states:
I'uvt, Us with ni> relVaetion, ilistant lomtecn miles.
'J'lie sceiiiul IS tile same land, with an ieebcrg four miles distant raised above the land.
The third, the >anic lefracleil in a diH'erent way on the same day.
Tiiese (Jiitlines aie taken by Ronald's invaluable iii>!,,uments whieh I had fixed on
a piiint of land sixteen feel above the level of the sea, an(i by whieh the figure eould be
traced with the greatest preeisioii, and with whiel-. I made above three hundred
iibs( r\ations, tending to eonllrm what I have stated. These observations were taken
during tile fust week in JNIay, 181)1.
ANALYSIS OF FLUIDS, kc
I .\}i iiuk'bted for tlic foUowinif artirli' to my friend Mr. Tlioinns Ilvnu-r Jonc. \^li i.
ill oonjunction witli Air. Ilcmiuin^s, suliinittcd tliu artiik's 1 gave tluni to a imihI'mI
examination, and made the followinjj report, wliieli requires no eomnient, as the a((|iiir;-
mcnts of these gentlemen arc known to quahfy them highly for such an in\istigati(!n.
1.— SEA-WATKR TllOlM I'ADMAK Oil SPKNCK BAY.
This water was taken from the sea I)y me on tlie Itli of June, |s:ill, and (Miti'iillv
preserved in a bottle with a ground glas.s stopper, and «as never out of my po<si.>--inii,
having been carried by me the wliole length of our fatiguing journey to I'ury be;u!i ;
in order to establish tiie .specific gravity and component jjarts of the water in tlie se.i of
King William, or that to the westward of the isthmus of l$oothia.
The specific gravity of this water was 1.011 at a temperature of sixty-four degrees of
Fahrenheit, and a wine pint contains 110,07 grains, of which matter — viz.:
IMagnesia
Chloride of sodium
Sulphate of lime
Sulphuric acid
Muriatic acid
un.uss.
5.81
92.5
7.67
4.39 — besides that contained in the sulphate of lime.
5.65— besides that contained in the muriate of soda.
CXIl
ANALYSIS OF ri-lIDS, &c.
The salts therefore contiiiiu-il in tlie water arc most probably —
Muriate of niagnesiii
Sulphate of niajjuesia
Chloride of sodium (dry salt)
Sulphate of lime
(iUAIN'S.
. H.7
H.'J()
. 0.2-,
7.47
lUi.DS
i.'.— miINK FROM FURY IIKACH.
Having found this lluid in a beef-eask at Fury beaeh on our return to winter there,
and still in a iluid state while the temperature was below zero, I made use of it as an
artideial hori/on ; and as it was sidjsecjuently exposed to a temperature of forty degrees
below zero (at whieli point the finest mercury freezes) without being frozen, I thought
it worth while to preserve some for analysis, and the fiillowing is Mr. Jones's report:
The speeitie gravity of this in-ine was 1.171 at a tem})erature of sixty-four degrees of
r'ahrcuheit. Two lluid drachms contained thirty-one grains and a (piarter of solid
matter, of wliicli twenty-eight grains were pure chloride of sodium, the remainder
contained traces of sulphates of magnesia and lime, and a small ipiantity of animal
matter; a portion placed in a thin glass tube was submitted in succession to the action
of some of the most powerful freezing mixlin-es without undergoing congelation.
.'3.— WATER FROM TIIF, RIVER SAUMAREZ.
This river, which is in the Iiititiule of .'.eventy degrees north, was found flowing and
unfrozen by us early in May, ISCO, and, according to tiie account of the natives, never
freezes. As the cause of this phenniiienou was unex])Iaiiied, and might be ;>tlriliuted
to the nature of the water, I took some carefully out of the river and found its temperature
then at thirty-three degrees of I'alirenheit ; since which it was, like that of the western
sea, never out of my possession, but ke])t in a bottle with a ground glass sto})per, and
carried by me from the time the \'ietory was abandoned until our return, when it was
lianded to Mr, Joncy, and the following is hi.s report :
ANALYSIS OF FLUIDS, kc
CXlll
Sj)cci(ic gravity of the water from tliis river is 1.00 1 at sixty-foiir dcgrocH of I'aliionheit.
Thin wns found to contuin a minute portion of the eliloriile of sodium, nnd traces of the
sulphate of Hine.
From tliis it must appear that tlie nature or component parts of the water eould not he
tlic reason that it did not freeze, and it must therefore be :ittril)uti'd to spring's in liie
bottom of the Great Lake, out of which it Hows, and wliieh we estimated to be al)out three
hundred feet above the level of the sea. This eliain of lakes was alxiut lifteen miles lonjr,
and in some places, three miles wide.
4— WINE FROM IIIIV BKACII.
Thi.s wine had been lyinj.^ four years in cask on the beach l)efore we arrived, when we
took it on board, and bottled it, after which it was four years in my possession.
Sherry — specific gravity ().!)!'' at temperature G) degrees of Fahrenheit.
Fort wine — ditto ditto 0.!)'^ i ditto ditto.
T).— HUM FROM FURY BEACH.
This is under the same eircuinstanccs as tlie last.
Specific gravity . . 0.1)10.
These .articles had undergone no change, except, probably, a diminution of strength
sufllcicntly indicated by the spt'cil'ic gravity- 'ihe same may be also said of a bottle of
brandy cherries which were brought home, irltltuiit hriiii^ opfiicd, t!ie fruit not having been
in the least decomposed. In addition to this, I may mention a iiottle of the cordial called
" Parfaitc Amuur," which, although exposed to the smerest test, had lost neither colour
nor flavour.
(J.— LEMON .JUICE.
This had been exposed in casks for eight years in l''ury beach, and we were of opinion
that it had lost much of its antiscorbutic (jualitics, from its want of thecxpec cd elTect on
those who were afllicted with scur\y ; and our opinions seem to have been well founded,
according to the following report :
Tlic lemon juice has undergone a partial decomposition, but still contains a considerable
CXIV
ANALYSIS OF FLUIDS, &c.
proportion of citric acid ; the decomposition being principally in tlie vc/jctahle matter,
seems to imply that citric acid alone is not a check to tliat dreadful malatly the scurvy.
7.— THE .AIUSTAllD
Had, as might be expected, lost the greater part of its pungency.
STATE OF PROVISIONS.
T"1r' provisions of ^vliicli the following account is given, had been lying exposed to the
climate for eight years, in the latitude of seventy-three degrees and forty-seven miimtes
north, and longitude of ninety-one degrees and forty-seven minutes vest, and very little
above liigh-water mark.
The lui'served meats, with few exceptions, were the manufacture of Messrs, Gamble and
Co.. and being enclosed in tin eases, could not be discovered by animals who depend on
thi' sensL' of smelling; these were cylinders «)f various sizes, the ends of each becoming
eoneave or convex, aeeordiug to the degrees of contraction or expansion caused bv the
climate, secured them against bursting from its ed'eets, and the contents were found to I)e
ill ue;;rl_\ the original state: tliest- consisted of beef, roasted and boiled, veal, mutton.
sj)iee(l meat of various kinds, turnips, parsnips, and carrots, all of whicli were found to l)e
iu iweellent preservati(ni. The soujjs, which were preserved in quantities, from a ([uart to
a gallon, were excellent, and we left a considerable (piantity behind, but uo nu-at of
any kind.
'J he flour, which was preserved in iron-bound casks, and had been likewise exposed for
eight years to the climate, was found to lie in good condition ; for although in many cases
the hoops had slaekenetl, so as to admit the moisture into the cask, it penetrated but
a sliort way, while the whole of the interior was perfectly sound. 'I'he bread, of which
there were many casks, was in a good or bad state, according to the soundness df the cask
which contained it, and we employed ourselves in separating the bad from the good, and
put all into repaired casks. A part of this, and also of the Hour, is sulilcient, with the
addition of the remaining soup, to sustain the life of twelve men for a year. Owing to the
pickles being also in cask, they had suifered mucli, the vinegar having leaked out of most
of them : lifty of these, and twenty-five of lemon juice, are also left, at a little distance
south of the liousc, and covered with coals, as the most cllcctual way of preserving botli.
PHILOSOPHICAL OBSERVATIONS.
ON CO L D.
Having already devoted much in Cliaptcr XIII. of the Narrative on this siihjeet, as it
regards the human body, it only remains to publish my ex])eriment.s on its eli'eel on other
substances. I shall begin witii those on ice, which were repeated yearly : the thickness of
the ice was measui-ed regularly, botli on a lake and in tlie sea, every month, and was tnund
to incrcaseuntil thecndof May, when it had arrived at its maxinnuu thickness, which in the
sea was ten feet, and the lake eleven ; the proportion Iieingso nnich more on fresh than on
salt water. In the months of Februarv and March, when the icniperature of tlie air w as at
lifty degrees below zero, the temperature of the ice gradually diminished lutween tlii'
surface and the Avater, which was, immediately below the ice. at the temperature of tv (-nty-
seven degrees; showing that to freeze sea-wuter below the ice (where no air was to be
found) required a temperature five degrees lower than the freezing jioint of I'ahrenheit.
This was dcnie by excavating a large shaft in tlie ice. and, as it deepened, a liorii^ontal
hole was bored large enough to admit the thermometer at every foot in deptii, until we
arrived at the water, in which a thermometer was immediately immersed, and the resuh
obtained, the further detail of which need not be presented.
ITS KITKCTS ON SNOW.
The same experiments were made on snow, w ith proportional results ; twelve feet depth
of snow being eipial in the resistance of cold to seven feet of ice. It was from these
experiments that I determined on covering our miserable canvas habitation at Fury
beach with ice, which was accomplished by watering the snow walls as they were con-
structed, and also the roof; the former being made from seven to nine feet thick, and
tlie latter from four to six. Tins we found effectual against cold until the mercury had
*r 2
CXVl
PHILOSOPHICAL OBSERVATIONS.
frozen ; after which, the frost penetrated more or less according to the force of the wind.
Tlic general effects of the cold on the snow as it fell, was to pulverize it, so that when
a strong breeze came it rose and filled the air like dust, to a considerable height. On the
other liand, the valleys, and every place into which the wind had forced the snow, became
so hard as to bear being formed into blocks, like Ashlar work, of large dimensions, and rolled
into the sledges without damage, and thus we were enabled to build the walls of our huts
with considerable rapidity, our first care on halting being to find a place where the snow
was hard.
ITS EFFECTS ON MERCURY,
Tlie effect of cold on mercury depended materially on its purity, and I observed that the
longer or the oftenor it was used, it froze the sooner. It was at first imagined that the lead
of the trough which is generally used in artificial liorizons, amalgamated with the mcrcurj',
but I always used a wooden trough, and a glass bottle to keep it in ; notwithstanding
which the scum, which was always greatest in cold weather, was equally large, and every
year the mercury which had been used, froze at a higher temperature, until it reached
to thirty-one degrees, being eight degrees higher than the usual point ; while mercurj',
which had not been exposed, retained its purity, AVe went through the usual experiments
of freezing it in a pistol-bullet mould, and firing the ball through an inch board ; as also
the finest almond oil, which froze at fifteen degrees, and became very hard at thirty
degrees, so as to penetrate, when formed into a bullet, through an inch plank at the
distance of five yards.
The effect of cold on various metals was found to be the same as has been often
published; but perhaps the loss of magnetic power, in no less than twelve needles of
compass cards, which were found on Fury beach, may be most properly attributed to
cold, as they were found with the needle pointing north, south, east, and west, and all
alike deprived of their magnetic property. The eflects of cold on the icebergs was the
most striking ; as soon after the thermometer had sunk below zero, icebergs were heard
renting and tumbling to pieces with tremendous noise ; and in the spring, these immense
masses were seen, like as many mountains after the devastation of an earthquake. It has
been supposed that the cold also had the effect of giving the green and blue colour to the
ice ; but, althougli these colours were deeper and more general after than before winter,
still I do not think the fact to be sufficiently proved, that the cold is the only cause.
find,
flicn
I the
:ame
)llccl
liuts
now
;the
lead
ling
:hcd
ury,
F-nts
also
irty
tlio
ten
of
to
all
the
va
1
ISO
as
ic
REPORT
or
DR. GEORGE M'DIARMID, SURGEON OF THE VICTORY
ON THE SICK OF THE CREW.
The following interesting Report of the Sick on board the Victory, was intended for
the Narrative; but Dr. M'Diarmid, to whom I am now indebted for it, was unexpectedly
;q)|)ointed to a vessel which was ordered suddenly to India, and sailed before he could
jiiepare it for publication; and he has only returned in time lor its insertion in tlie Ap-
]><nd)x-. The Report may appear short, as that of so great a length of time, but it is
l)i. -M'Diarmid's intention to give to the public a fuller account than the prescribed
limits of this Appendix could admit of. Jt has always given me great pleasure to do
justice to his uniform zeal and attention, both as regards his profession and other duties;
and It has also aficrded me much gratification that his conduct has been duly appre-
ciated by the Lords of the Admiralty, who, having dispensed with the usual term of
servitude in the Royal Navy, promoted him to the rank, successively, of Assistant-
Surgeon and fidl Surgeon in his i\Iajesty's naval service soon after his return.
JOHN ROSS.
SURGEON'S REPORT.
July 13, 1829. — Our armourer was on tliis day attacked vvitli pulmonary inflamma-
tion ; liu had, as we subsequently learned, previously suffered from the same malady,
and had not been long discharged from one of the London hospitals, when he proffered
his services in this expedition. It had been Sir John Ross's intention, soon after the com-
mencement of the voyage, to send him home in one of the whale ships, I having already
reported my patient as unfit for further service, but no opportunity presented itself for
his return. The poor fellow's case teiminated in confirmed consumption, and, although
his death was probably in some degree accelerated by the severity of the climate, I think,
that most likely his disease would have terminated fatally hail he remained in England ;
and I question whether, had he been at home, he could have received more attention,
or met with more kindness, even from his relatives, than he cxp-erienccd at the hands of
his shipmates. One wish of his mly remained ungratified — he dreaded iuuinn- his
remains deposited in a foreign land, and often expressed vain regrets, that he coiilil nut
return home to expire on his native soil.
July 27, 1829. — On this day, John Wood, seaman, aged twenty-two, a healthy and
robust young man, fractured both the bones of his left leg in jumping into the launch.
The cure was completed within two months by ordinary means, nature effecting the
union, and the doctor getting the credit of it.
This man was, nine months after his recovery from this accident, severely afflicted
with sea-scurvy, and likewise, subsequently in 1833 ; and as it has been observed,
especially by the medical officers attached to Anson's expedition in his Voyage round
SURGEON'S REPORT.
CXXl
the World, that fractures become disunited under the ravages of this malady, I think it
proper to observe, that in this instance ncHhing of tlie kind occurred, although scorbutic
symptoms made their appearance so soon after the fractured bones had become conso-
lidated. The symptoms of liis first attack, in 1H30, were soon controlled; in \K]3,
however, the disease assumed a more malignant and violent character, and rapidly
attained its worst and most deplorable form : tlic gums were absorbed almost to the
edge of the sockets of the teeth, and had become black and putrid, livid patches appirared
on the limbs, the legs became ccdematous, and the powers of life were i)rostrated
even to repeated fiiintings. This melancholy state was rendered still more distressing
from the bad quality of thi' lime juice which we had obtained from the stores of the
Fury, and wiiicli having become decomposed by time, was almost incilicient ; yet, in
spite of the severity of the disease, and its protracted continuance during a period of
four months, 1 never discovered any indications of disunion in the broken limb. It
may, however, be observed, that Lord Anson's men were destitute of all kinds of
fresh provisions, and, therefore, not only could not cure, but were unable even to
mitigate the progress of the horrible malady whicli raged among them.
July '2-1, LSol. — Anthony 15uck, aged twenty-four. As this man's case, blindness
after epilepsy, is refiMieil to in tiie Rejiort of the Committee of the House of Conunons,
it may be, perhaps, interesting to give a short (nitline of it. In May of this year, he
had suli'ered from snow blindness, which had ])robably left a disj)osition to cerebral
disca>-o. On the day above mentioned, when on a fishing party seventeen miles
from the siiip, he hud his first attack of epilc^psy, from which he recovercil with ini-
])uired \ ision of tlie left eye. On the eleven'li of October, he had a second attack
still more violent, causing nearly total blindness of both eyes. The fits recurred at
irregular intervals for two niDUths, and eventually disapjjcared, leaving him, however,
neavlv blind. It cannot be of nuich interest to trace the various remedies used in this
case; but it may be reasonably hoped that the sight may be eventually though
graduallv reeovercid ; sinee it is most ])robable that the blindness depends only on a
loss of nervous energy in the retina, from the viulence of the fits, a degree of impaired
vision bL'ing a connnon conscfpience of such cases.*
* Since writirii; tlio ;ibovo, I liuve been told lluil Duck lias partially recovered his sight. Such cases are
sometimes fairly referred to organic lesion, but are more usually functional diseases simply.
*Q
CXXll
SURGEON'S REPORT.
The second fatal case under my care wns one of dropsy (ascites). Jaincs Dickson
had lit en on a fisliin^- party iwn months before tlie manifestation of dropsical symptoms,
lie had fallen into the water, and had slejjt tliroii^h the night in liis \\v{ clothes. His
{general liealth from this period ^vas uradually disturbed, and I attribute his malady to
tile suppressed jierspiration consequent upon exposure to dam;) and cold. On the
20th of October, 183 1, he complained of pain and tiglUuess of tin; alxloinen, which, on
examination, was found to be swollen and tense. A])erients and diuretics were ordered,
as also mercurials to promote the action of the ab-orl)ent system, due attention beinL,
paid to the function of the sk'u. I cou»bated the accunudation of fluid witli varyini;
success, until the latter end of Deccmljer, when tiie tin -ion became extremi', and he was
tapped. The operation, as usual, !j;ave him only temporary rehef ; and, 'j;radually sink-
inu', he died on the lOtli of .January, \^'.V2.
It is worth while to notice, that at various times during the course of this complaint,
symptoms of scurvj made their appearance. So again in lluck's case (ejiilepsy) the
same disease oecasionallv manifested its;lf ; again in Henry I'^vre\s case (the cook), who
was aili'ctcd with rlieunratism ; and in sliort, in nearly all the cases, the same seorbutii-
symptoms were mixed up \'. ith the pjoper cha.raeteiistics of each disease. Even con-
sui!i])tion, absolute as it is in our climate, was modified bv the same controlling
dial'iesis. Tiie experienced statistical iuvesti'.iafor w ill, in the history of all ainu)spheric
constitutions, observe the same phenou;en(;n in all parts of the world. The cholera
epidemic, wliich ;-talkeil like a in;dign\'.ut giant over a great part of the globe, spreading
death and desolation in its course, asserted the same C(jntr()liin'j; inliucr.ce over disease
in ueneral, as has been remarked by most writers on tliut disea.se. So igain in districts
vvl'ere aii'ue prevails, most diseases receive some additional intern;iilent ci;ar.;cler
which in other regions do not projierly belong to them.
From the experience of former voyagers, and from a consideration of tlie counucn
causes of scurvy in a northern region, we had STdllciently been tauglit, tliat no precau-
tion, however strict, no policy, however comprehensive, could ensure a crew lioni tlie
occasional ravp.ges of this debilitating malady. The absurdity of attributing it to the
single cause of salt provisions, would liave been inferior to the jjcthological views even
of the earliest investigators of disease ; for the ancients tell us, that not any one cause
produces di.sease, but that is assumed in common parlance as the cause which seems
chiefly to liave contributed to the eflect. Every depressing agent contributes to establish
SURGEON'S REPORT.
C.WIII
tlic scorbutic coiuliticMi, Xo Wdiiilcr, tlicii, thiit ut cue [)(ii(icl a vexatious couriiHuiciit
with no pro'oablc liiiiit>:, ;uul (lie most liarassii;;;' (l!.<ii)j,<iintiiii'nts, liopc almost cliascd
away by lirspair, provisions at limes scanty, and a cleJiciency (rCall conilorlable cioliiin;^,
sliouid luiM' rciidered the constitutions nt' a L,reat part ol' our little crew obnoxious to
lliis northern eueniy. Tlu're wi're times when the spirits of the crew, like our tiiernio-
mct.rs, were l)el(.)W zero; and such a cund.tion, eoe.jcMitiy with the causes abo\e men-
tii lied, U(..l <;n]y uitroduced some re vcre casi s, but like'vise \u a decree baflled vuv ellbrts
at a cure. The means ol' prevention wore rii^idlv enforced, and the iniport;mce ol'c\;"r-
cise, by wnlkin;:;, anil occa^^ionally ilanein;_i-, was never lost siy;ht of. Humidity was
careluliy watched as a kiaiwn enemy; and to the \;;r:ous in;^enious (■t)ntrivances of luriner
expeditions, an original and successful invention I'oi' condensin;^- vapour was superadded.
Rcgidar nntiitious diet, and plenty of it, should be the ride in serving- out the i)ro\isioiis
for a niir'.hern expedition: we may be disp.ised to i:X])ress disgust at witnessing an
Esfpiinnaix meal, and indeed nothing c.ui well he more revoltinii' to an European of
even ordinary refincnieut; but let us recollect that the cmnnion dietetic rule in the
days of Augustan polity was "semper ([uamplurinunn assmnere dunnnodo liunc eon-
corpiat," and we r.iust leave the savage on a [lar with t!ie Roman courtier, siiu'c they
liave ecnudlv (he same limit to th.e work of rell'ctioi: — the utter inijiossibility of eating
more. Let it he distinctly understood, that I am not advocating n'luttony, Init merely
recording \\\.\t 1 believe to be a fact, tliat very liberal leeiling is indispensable to a due
generation and preservatinn of heat ni sucli a climate, and therefore indispensable to
'.lie prevention of scurvy.
Seventeen of our crew, in all, were more or less sufl'erers from this cianplaint : one
onlv fell a \ietiin to it. So long as we had a store of c.ood lime-juice, good clutldni;-,
gcuertais diet, and a favourable condition of chcerfahiess, it was not diiiicult to arrest or
control tile slighter cases vvhieli appee.red ; but when, in the winter of lS:.)'J,and spring
of l.S;Jo, after deserting tJie ship, the men had to contend with depression of mind, and
a scanty diet (a diet which would have suited a Pytha.gorcan better than a sailor, for we
Iiad scarcely any animal food, while our clothing liad become almost unserviceable), the
development of severe scurvy at once served to heighten our misery, and to show how
poor a defence a vegetable regimen (chiefly farinaceous) is, wlien the causes above
named are conjointly exerting- their depressing influence.
*q2
CXXIV
SURGEON'S REPORT.
Here ngiiiii I may note, tliat those; who wcro shglitly aficctctl at the tiiuo they U't'l tlic
ship, wen; so far boiutitcil by tiie daily I'xerciso of walking from Victoria liarhmir to
Fury beach, a distance of between two and three liundrcd niilcf, tliat on tlieir arrival at
the latter place every man had nnderj^one a spontan(;ons cure. ]5ut it was durini; our
stay at the Fury's stores tiuit tiie worst form of tiie disease appeared.
IMr. Chiuiliam Thonuis was one of tlK)sc wlu> had been scc.bulii' on leaviu'j;
the ship, and also at various times for two yems before. T.ike several others,
liL had experienced a spontaneous cure tlui'in<;' the journey to the stores, and from
July, 183"2, to November of the same year, had remained free from the disease ; but,
under tlic causes above referred to, his symptoms claimed my notice. On the 12th of
November, he was so seriously ill, that with a ])aucity of all means of controlling^'
the disease, I from tin; first had ap])rehensions of the result, 'i'iien- was, indeed,
lime-juici! found amon;^' the Fury's ])rovisious, but seven years had suliiccd to render
it iuLit. Neither had I nnich to expect from exerciru; ; for although it were easy
from the ct)unuenc(;nient to jjlacc a sentinel over such a patient on board a man-of-war,
admonition was all that in our situation could be had recourse to. We had indeed
jjlenty of good flour, carrots, parsnips, vegetable souj), peas, Ike; but it was impos-
sible to get the men to persist in such food, neither, imder the complication of such
depressing causes, can it be n;lied on with any certainty as an antidote. After strug-
gling with the usual appalling symi)tonis for thiee months, debilitaL^l by recurrent
hccmorrhage from the nose, and his life prolonged by friction, and such excitants as our
limited means allowed, a miserable death closed an existence still more miserable.
Another case;, previously recited (John Wood), promised to be equally severe; but, as
it did not Ci-cur until jNIarch of \KVA, he had all the; benefit of the warm season, and
of a change of diet, which our shooting parties afforded us in the sunnucr months, so
that by July lie w as out of danger.
The other fifteen eases were of various evtent, and all did well : and I mav Iicre
notice, that in all, a disposition to constipation rather than to diurrluea characterized the
disease. It might be supposed that, as scurvy is as familiar to the natives as the
snow by which they arc surrounded, some new remedy, either external or internal,
might have been learned from them. With the direct causes of the coinjjlaint they
were as conversant as the most learned of us : they say it follows a want of provisions,
SURGEON'S REPORT.
cxxv
and they know well that good liviiv^ uiid active; exurcisc mo iiulisponsablc; to tlu' euro.
TliL'ir sole iiitfiiial iiii'dicino is train oil. Tliis is, in llict, their j)anac('ii; and, if it (ail,
the eonjnrer is tluir only rrfui^c.
All northern expeditions have furnished cases (jf frostbite, or, as w(' call the milder
aflTections in oin- own teni])oratc region, ehili)lains, for they tlitler only in denree. With
due eare, these aeeitleats ou!j,ht not to occur, hut to he at all times on our i^uurd is almost
impossible. Security is niortals' chiefest inieniv, and a louj; iuuuunity from sull'erin"-
renders us neixliiicnt of danger. In all, we luul about a dozen cas(^s. That ot' (ieori^c
Taylor, one of the mates, demands di<tin(t observation. This pnor I'ellow had j^one
out with a travelliu'j; party, and was at the time about firty miles i'vuni the ship. In
the mornin'j;', he had put on a wet stoekini;' ; when on his jouiiiev, he felt his foot
cold and benund)cd, but im|)rudtntly [)ersisted in walkini;' without noticing i.'. In
the evening, when ordered by Captain James Ross to put on the usual night-stockings,
he discovered that the whole of his foot was frostbitten up to abov(! the ankle. I did
not sec the case till his return, three days afterwards; Captain .lames Ross had judi-
ciously ordered the limb to be rubbed with snow, and to be immersed in ice-cold water.
On examination I found the foot much swollen, painfid, and in a state; of inci|)ient gan-
grene : anodvne jioultices were applied, but it soon beeanu; necessary to amputate,
a measure which the nam urged me to delay till Sir ,)olm Ross's return, and which I at
length .'.rfornicd with a favourable result. Tlu' other cases were of minor importance,
and all did well.
If the preservation of a uniform temperature by external means be of the highest
importance, it nmst be admitted that the due and vi^'orous generation of caloric by a
proper selection of food is not less so. The natiu'al food of this climate seems well
adapted to the purpose, livery (>ne knows that solar caloric, caloric bv eond)ustion,
and that generatetl by animal lil'e, are the three chief sources bv which our temperature
is sustained. Now, it seems but reasonable that in a region where our supply from the
two first is so exceedingly limited, the more active evolution from the last source should
compensate for the deficiency. It is not so diHicult, though certainly far from easy, to
cxjilain the laws of heat when exerted on inanimate nuitter, so as to produce the known
vacillations of atmospheric temperature. But to explain these laws as influencing, and
influenced by, the laws of vitality — in other words, to show how the ailiniiies of matter
CXXVl
SURGEON'S lll'I'ORT.
aro antngonizcd by tlu; puwiT of vitality (or that «(• niiiy not lead our rcuiluis to .sup-
pose; tliLTc !■< itiiy wuiit ot liaiiuuiiy in lUc coilu ol' laws Ity wliieli Diviiiu I'rovidfui'c iit
unci' governs tlic aiiimati and iuaniiiiatc, uo will nut say uiita^'oni/.(:d, liut nicrly
liahuiccd), this indi'cd has long puzzled, and uill still puz'/.lo, philosophcis the nuiiit
acute. 'I'hcri; are, however, some I'.iets upon uliicli wc can reason with interest and
advantage to future navi;j,ators ; and we have a theory fairly t;iounded on lIio;-,e liiets,
whieli has now withstood tin; test of nearly half a century, uutl which has In en indeed
nuniilicd by the eaieliil process of induction i'roni experinienls,* but which has nevci
Ik (II iiltoiiethcr refuted. To this i deem it my indispensable duty to direct tlio atten-
tion ol'aiiy <'f my meilical l)rcthi( ii, who may lien'alier eluiiice to visit these regions ; lor
v.lial is ncitorionsly said of air in all pails of tlu: wurld, may here also be said of heat,
" we must lr,i\e it or we die."
'i"o the physiiilo'j,isl, and the -cneral philosopher, my remarks, pcilii.ps, appear
commonplace, and certainly not orii^inal, but let him bear in mind that they arc re-
corded only as a means of direct ill^■ my successors to the importance ol this subject, and
ti the necessity of adaptiii;^ tlu; c/'cV/i.'- ralin accorilin^ly. To proceeil then, there are
three modes by which heat is probably •j,cncrated within the body— by the cliemicai
decomposilion which t.ikes ])lace in respiration, by the mllueiice of tlie brain and
iiervoi-:; system, in some dc|j;ree perhaps analogous to its devclopmcni. by galvauie
influence, aiul bv the process of digestion and nutrition.
If it l;e a(:l.iUi\,!cii;;ed tliat cumbustiiu goes on more rapidly in cold weather, and
that this is wi;;'l\ pre-oidaincd, the same remark apjilics to respiration, in whieh the
ii;r.iginative | oel and the cold philosopher alike recognise the resemblance. The heat
■j,enei';'.ted will partly depend on the ra[,:dity ol'tiu: union ol the im[)iirilies of tile blcoii
and the con:-e(p;ent liberation of caloric.
J3ut it will p:;rtly depend on tiie (|uantity of carbou and hyilrogen eoiiUiini'd, and
taken in with the food. On iliis ground alone, I expe'ct tlu; patience oi' my rciuiers ;
ibr it will follow, if this be admilted, that sueii provisions should be selected lor thcic
e.\;}cditioiis as may have been Ibuiid to contain these elements in the largest possibie
* I'idc Cnr.vRiwl's Exp<jriuieiil>, S[);ildiii^ oa llie Diving Dtll, and llic more recent tXi)cra;iciil.-i of
nroJlo, I'liill'p, aiitl Lc O'allois.
sriu;i:().\'s ui:i>()in\
CWVll
t'xrcsx, lonsi'lv comliincd, iin<l in ll
^t t:
l\()lll".llVi' st;it(
Imiiii.UiciK. \Vi' :ill
i\i rr till' li'miiriMtiir
know tli:it Ul'ticlcs of :in oppi^ilr i'!irniic;il con- Mtllti
nitri', ;iciils, niiiicnil and vi'u<'t;il)lc, anil In nci' llir li.lluiv nf liiuc juii-i' ;!■* .m ;int-
si'iuliMtii", inilcss iiiili'd l)y nnfritiuns I'imkI. Ou ril'rrciii'c
natinr I'.ii- tin- sii|)|i(nt of tlu! F,s(|ninian\, \\r liiid ii al
t.l til;' I'.mmI drst!
lll'i-t l'\clll-l\
'Iv liv.llii-! all)
UllCi'iiii», 1)1
I, blllhluT, fi-^ll, mid ill r'll, till' t\Mi latlrf ol' ulmli caniint, ii ■ liin I'lt I'.i)'
(lu'tn.
II
CIO wr sec
:i >li'oivj; analogy !)i twrrn tlicir nri
I' IIUlllI:
ual tll..t (if
coinl)ii.sti(in ; iii'iulv tiic same niatrird-, tlu' same [ilay of a!liintii>, tin; >anu' i(>alts, tl.i
.siinic iliun<'(' of latent into scnsililc calurii'. That iiri'sons nl ,i wciikU (lii;i>'l'in liuf ni
til rc'aid lij tciniicratinc, i
;;rciit conservative J)()\v<m' with repaid lu tempi
the convcrso snenis cqiiidiy inanilcst. It is h
a nia
ttcr hi'viind dunli
d
ir.miHi
\-constitiitii)n, for whatsoi-vcr iinprovciiitut
iiavr to retail! thr I'rluilv of ni
apnctitrs \nid(.'r\\rii! anion::
then, ill. ir inlu'i'i'iit diucslivo powiTS cxcicdcd ouisniit dI';!! rra-i nah'i' projini'tioii.
tint [ cDiit.iid that IUl' -ross diet
If I am vi'j^htly nndcrstoiid, my n':;(ii'rs iiunI, .sr;
nurllKMii Irihus is not a matter of chan/", lint in hainiony v.ilh 'lie slow hut eoiiNlanl
ehun^cs which are continuully eoini;- on around them; and int -ndid
resist cold, and to vi'^oronslv cri'nerate ii: at. 'I'lnis, as we witnessed,
tlieni to
ne ni'illier w;
cnahled safely to e\-posn her naked infint, lint a few days horn, to an Miiio-jihei-e nl
seventy-live decrees below onr iVeeziiiL;' point Ii
))■ se'.-era
1 minu'es ; tli' \\■■■^t I
leinu' rapidiv
''eiiei'
ated by the
one
mil a;> ti'iiai'ionslv retail!'. I bv the other, fer the child iIuiinL:,'
this t
line was leemii'j:
at I lie bl'e:>.-t. Tl
le imliieli-e i
f
he n;rvous sv--lv'in in i'voi\ ir,
heat is now e-eiierallv -adiiiitted ; its eliiniuaiion in tli" preei'-s o
fdi
'X'slioii and iinlrition,
altliouiiii not less certiiin, is still mine dillleu
It of exiihnr.Uion.
C)
n a review o
f th
mud
the eas.'s whieii came under inv care, I can
scarcely find room, in tiie limited space allowed me her(>, to do more than merely state
Ids, simple fevers, and some cases of e-astrie di-e;isi', constituted the
that
chief
|)iie;imonia, i^o
lart
Unly
considerin
tl
1' various ilillicu
!ties and privations suil'ered
bv the crew, our mortality of three individuals will not be ileeined either numerous or
cxtraordinarv.
CAPTAIN BACK.
Before this slieet was put to the press, this intrepid and persevering officer arrived in
London. It will be recollected, that in the spring of 1833, he volunteered his services
in the most praiseworthy and disinterested manner to search for me and my companions,
who had then been absent nearly four years. Immediately after our providential return,
despatches were sent to him, v\liich he received in May, 1834; and at the same time,
directions to continue his survey of Great Slave river, the very existence of which was
doubtful, principally with tlie view of uniting the coast between Cape Turnagain and
Commander Ross's furthest beacon. Tlie result of this enterprise has proved that
the line of coast to the southward of tlu' Isthnuis of Boothia had not been completely
examined, and that the information recei' ed by Commander Ross from the Esquimaux,
making into a bay the land between the iithmus and IMatty island, was incorrect; and
thus opening a new field for conjecture ; but, although it is very probable that the land
to the westward of that inlet is an island, I am not of opinion that the western sea joins
with Prince Regent's inlet. Xo one will deny liial Captain Back, \\hose zeal, intelligence,
and })crseverance, has done so nuicli, \\\\\ be the fittest jierson to finish the work he has
begun; and I have learnt with peculiar pleasure, that his 3Iajesty, our august sovereign,
having dispensed with the term of servitude established by the regulations of the navy to
qualify him for the next step, has ])romoted him to the rank of Captain, as a reward
(the most honourable) for his cniiiieat services, and which will render it unnecessary
for him to serve on board a siiip, before he takes the connnand of another land expedi-
tion, which I hope he will soon undertake by order of government.
I cannot conclude without olio ring my grateful tluinks, to the cori)orations of London,
Hull, the Trinity of Hull, Liverpool, liristol, and \\ icklow, who have each conferred
their freedom upon me, as also to the sovereigns of Russia, Prussia, Sweden, Den-
mark, France, Belgium, and above four thousand individuals, who have presented me
with splendid and flattering testimonials of the sense they have entertained of my humble
endeavours in the cause of science, but more especially for the kind interest which has
been so universally felt for me and my companions.
BIOGRAPHY
OP
THE VICTORY'S CREW.
BIOGRAPHY
THE VICTORY'S CREW.
This short Biograpliical Skctcli of the Men, composing the Crew of the Victory, may
not be found uninteresting to my Readers.
MR. THOMAS BLANKY, Fikst Mate.
Mi!. J'laxky was born at Whitby, in tlie year 1800; is five feet seven inches
liigli, stout made, has a fair complexion, with light hair: went to sea at eleven
years of age, and served an apprenticeship of six years in a collier, between Shields and
Loudon, on board two vessels, called the Liberty and the Property, after which he was
one year in the coasting trade, and two years in the Greenland fishery, on board the
NOluateer, of Whilby, where he filled the situation of line manager. He was twelve
montiis in the Swan, revenue cutter, from which he went second mate of the Latona, for
one voyage in the timber trade: after making a voyage as second mate of the Lord AV'el-
lington to Dantzic, he went two voyages iirst mate of a collier. In the year 1824 he
vohuiteered to serve on board his ^Majesty's discovery ship, the Griper, Captain Ly(m,
and was on board her on that disastrous voyage to Cumberland strait. On her return
he entered on board tlie Navigator, as second mate, and made a voyage to .\lexandria ;
and then as Iirst mate of the Sprightly, to Riga, and two voyages in the coal trade. In
18:27 Sir E. Parry's attempt to reach the North Pole was undertaken, and he volun-
teered on board the Hecla as a leading man ; but this attempt being also unsuccessful,
he returned to the merchant service, making a voyage to Quebec, and another to St.
cxxxu
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
Petersburg, as first mate of the Almira ; after wliicli he joined an uncle as mate, v.]\o was
master and owner of a schooner, but was wrecked soon after on Flamborouiih Head. When
he johied the \'ictory as first mate, he had been eighteen years at sea, and liad become
an excellent seaman, of which he gave several remarkable proofs. I may mention that on
tlic morning of the 12th of August, when his prercncc of mind and decision saved the
ship from being tlirown into the breakers of a heavy pack of ice. His education having
been neglected in his youth, he attended very diligently to instructions given him on tlie
voyage, and became an excellent navigator. Having been before a shipmate of Com-
mander Ross, he naturally attached himself to him, and from whom he received much
instruction. Although he was the spokesman on most of the occasions of discontent,
particularly on the march from Victoria harbour to Fury beach, I do not blame liim so
much as those at whose instigation he committed the act of insubordination, and I had
no hesitation in giving him my strongest recommendation to A. Chapman, Esq., M.P.,
who appointed him mate of one of his ships, which led to his obtai. '--g the command of
a mcrcliant ship, and which all along seemed to be the sole object of liis ambition.
MR. TIIOjVIAS ABERXETHY, Sf.coxd Mati,.
Mr. Aheuxetiiy was born at Peterhead, in Scotland, in the year 1802, and was nearly
six feet high, straight, and well made ; had a florid complexion, dark eyes and hair, an
aquiline nose, and was decidedly the best-looking man in the ship. He went to sea at
the early age of ten, and served an apprenticeship of four years in the Friends, of
Peterhead, in which lie went one voyage to the West Indies, and two to Greenland ;
afterwards he went three voyages to Davis's straits, in the Hannibal ; and after which ho
entered and continued in the coasting. Oporto, and American trade. In 1824 lie joined
the Fury, Captain Hoppner, and was wrecked in Prince Regent's inlet, sharing the
hardships of that unfortunate voyage. After making a voyage in a merchant ship, lie
volunteered his services in the Polar Expedition of 1S27, and was one of the most
meritoricus of Captain Sir Edward Parry's crew : for this, after serving the necessary time
on hoixxd a ship of the line, he was promoted to the Blossom sloop of war, as gunner, and
married the daughter of Mr. Fiddis, the carpenter who was with me and Sir E. Parry on
all the previous voyages to the Arctic Regions. When he volunteered with me in the
Victory, he had been seventeen years at sea, and was in my opinion the most steady and
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
CXXXIU
active, as well as tlie most powerful man in tlic sliip : lie was one of those who volunteered
to proceed to the westward, on tlic first journey witli Connnander lloss. I had no licsita-
tion in recommending iiim strongly to the Admiralty, and lie was accordingly promoted
to his jMujcsty's sliip Se-ingapatam, as a reward for his meritorious services.
MR. GEORGE TAYLOR, Tiiini) Mati:.
jVIk. T.WLOit was born at Lancaster in the year 1800; is five feet four inches and a
half high ; has liluc eyes, brown hair, and a good compleMi(ni, He served his appren-
ticeship of five years to the trade of a ship carpenter, at Ulverston, in Lancashire, in the
building-yard of James Hart, Esq. A short period a^ter his time was served, he entered
as carpenter of a merchant vessel, and served three years as second mate and carpenter of
the Six Sisters, of Liverpool, employed in the timber trade, and subsequently in another
ship belonging to Hull, before he joined the Victory steam-vessel, where I found him
doing duty as master when I purchased her at Liverpool. He volunteered in the first
instance to carry the vessel to London, where he was employed while the vessel was
fitting out, and behaved himself so well that I made him third mate. In IS30, while on
a journey with Commander lloss, he got his right foot frostbitten ; and being in the first
instance neglected, ended in the amputation of his foot, two inches above the toes, since
which he was unable to do any active duty, but was nevertheless very useful. He could
walk very little during the remaining three years, and he had often to be carried on the
sledge on our mareli from Victoria harbour to Fury beach. In 1832, on leaving Ratty,
on the 1st of October, we attempted to carry him on the substitute for a sledge, which wc
made from the staves of casl;s ; but being quite unable, we were obliged to leave him
twice, and I myself returned with the empty sledge to bring him, for which he was always
grateful. He was one of the most trusty I had of the crew, and was the person who
detected William Light, the steward, purloining my allowance of provisions. When he
returned home I pi'ovided for him a situaticiu in the Dock-yard, but he preferred going
to Liverpool, where his wife and family were, and hud been supported by Sir Felix Rootli
in his absence.
MR. CIinillAM TIIO:\IAS, CAuri,NTF.u.
Ml!. Thomas was born at Devonport in 1792; was five feet three inches high, blue
eyes, and sallow complexion. His father was a caulker in his IMajcsty's Dock-yard at
CXXXIV
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
Vlymoutli, and lie served his apprcnticesliiji of seven years to a shipwright with Mr.
Tucker, the master builder. He was employed in His Majesty's Dock-yard until the
year 1814, when he volunteered to serve on the Lakes in America, assisted in the build-
ing of the St. Lawrence of one hundred guns, and Psyche frigate, and several small
vessels — shared in several actions, and returned to England in 1824, after ten years'
arduous service. On his homeward passage he suffered shii)wreck in the Mary, of Liver-
pool, on the coast of Ayrshire, losing all his hard-earned property. Having entered on
board his ^Majesty's ship Boadicea, Commodore Sir James Brisbane, as carpenter's mate,
he sailed to the East Indies, where he served two years, during which time he was chiefly
at Rangoon, Arrawadda, See., on board the flotilla opposed to the Burmese ; was in several
storming parties, and was the next man to Captain Dawson when he was killed attacking
a large stockade. In 1826 he was appointed carpenter of the Slaney, by Admiral Gage,
and from thence to the Eurydicc, in which ship he returned to England. He volunteered
on board the Victory in 1829, only the day before she left Woolwich, and was promptly
granted leave of absence by the Lords of the Admiralty, to enable him to join. Mr.
Thomas was a most excellent workman, and could produce very high testimonials of his
character and conduct : but his constitution was worn out by his servitude in the East
Indies and America, and could not withstand the severe trials which it was now exposed
to, and he sunk under the combined eft'ects of cold and fatigue at the age of thirty-nine
years, leaving a widow (to whom he had been only a year married), and a daughter, to
deplore his loss.
ALEXANDER BRUNTON, Ciiiri En.;ixi.i u.
Ai.KXANDKii BiuNTON was bovu at Tcmplc, iu IMidlotliian, is live t'ect four ii;ciies liigli,
blue eyes and brown hair, sallow eomijjexion, having much tlie appciiranec of a lialt'-worn
traik'sman. He served his apprenticeship to Mr. Stevenson, the Engineer, at Edin-
burgh, with whom he continued some time afterwards as a workman ; lie set up in business
for himself at Leitli, as a scale-beam and edge-tool maker, but filled, and entered into
several steam-vessels as engineer. Having served five vears, he came to London; and
alter working at printing-machine making, for some time, he got into ?>Icssrs. ]\Iauc's!ay's
manufactory, where he was five years ; from thence he went to ilessrs. Biaitliwaite's,
and joined the Victory in 1829 ; having been one of those employed in constructing the
engine, I considered him a great acquisition, especially as he had a strong recommendation
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
cxxxv
from his masters; lie had hard work certainly until the 21st of August, as he iiad almost
daily to repair one part or another of the engine ; but it was then given up, and his place
was a complete sinecure for some time: he is an excellent hut a very slow workman. At
Fury beach, he was employed making tin utensils for the ofliccrs and men, and it was
calculated that each tin-pot he made (taking his high wages into consideration) cost about
1/. ! He ha' icss than 6171. 15.?. to receive when he returned, yet lie was not contented,
and was oul ..f those who sent a petition to the Admiralty to recover the value of clothes
which had been furnished to him to keep him from perishing with cold. When we abjiii-
doncd the ship, he was one of the most useless. Since his arrival, he has married a widow
and set up a " Gin Palace," called the " Crown and Cushion," in the Borough !
ALLAN :\IACINNES, Second Excinki-u.
AlexaxdeiiMacixnks wasbornin the year ISUS, at the isle of IVIull, in Argyllshire; he
is five feet seven inches high, stout made, of a swarthy complexion, and marked with the
smallpox. lie was the son of a farmer, but served his apprenticeship, first to a baker,
then to an engineer at Gloucester. He had been five years in steam-vessels before he
volunteered to the Mctoiy. His situation would also have been a sinecure, after the
steam-engine was given up, but he was wanted in his calling as a baker, and was found
very useful while at Fury beach, where he made execllcnt bread. On our return home,
he went to see his friends in the North, he returned in spring la^t, and applied to me tor
a reeommendation to ]Messrs. IVIaudslay and Field, which I readily gave him ; but in
a few days after he signed the same petition with Brunton to recover the value (ifeiotlies,
See., which had been in like manner furnished to him, although he liad received
IH!)/. 18,v. 8(/. of wages, not more than half of which he was entitled to by law, wliicli was
an act of ingratitude I did not expect, and of which he has since repented.
JAMES MARSLIN, Ailmouueh.
James Mauslin was born in 17U3, at Bristol; hr was five feet seven inches
high, sallow complexion, and slight made ; recommended to me by oVIr. B'.aiiky,
the mate, who had formerly been his shipmate. Until after the ship had sailed, he
managed to keep from us that he was labouring under any complaint ; but we had no
sooner left the land, than it was discovered that he was in a consumption, and he confessed
that he had been discharged from an hospital for that complaint only a few months before ;
CXXXVl
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
lie did scarcely any duty, and I had determined on sending him liome hy the first whaler
I could meet with, hut unfortunately for him as well as ourselves, wc never met with any,
and he continued gradually to sink under his complaint, until the 20th of January, when
he died, at Felix harbour, and was buried on jNI'Diarmid's island. His wages (being
claimed by two different parties) were paid into the hands of the Accountant-general of his
Majesty's Navy. He seemed to be an inoffensive man, and departed this hfc quite prepared
for the great change.
ROBERT SHREEVE, Caupenter's Mate.
RoDERT SnREEVE was born in 1806, at Teddington, in Norfolk, is five feet eight inches
and a half high, blue eyes, and complexion sallow ; is the son of a farmer, and was never
before at sea. After being at school in Bury St. Edmond's, lie served seven years' appren-
ticeship to a joiner and house carpenter ; he afterwards came to London, and was employed
at various places for several years before he came to INIr. Braithwaite's, at New Road ; and
from whence he volunteered to serve in the Victory. He was a useful person, but had
very indiftcrcnt health, and was not well calculated for such a service. Having had quite
enough of the sea, he declined entering in his jMajcsty's service, and having received
166/. i)s. of wages, he set up for himself as carpenter and undertaker.
JOSEPH CURTIS, IIaupooxer.
Joseph Curtis was born in the year 1805, at Rotherhithc, is live feet four inches and
seven-eighths high, blue eyes, dark complexion, and brown hair; his father Mas a tailor,
and he went to sea at the early age of ten years, having served his time in the coal trade
on board the Flora and Nancy of London. He entered the Davis straits' fishery in the
Eliza whaler, and was also a voyage to Greenland in the Everett ; but the most remarkable
event of his life, is, his having been on board tlie Dundee whaler of London, when she
was frozen up in Davis's strait, and passed the whole of the winter in the ice, during which,
the shi'i's company had three times abandoned the ship, expecting that she would be
crushed to pieces by the ice ; their sufferings also from hunger and cold were great, but
they returned in safety after the insurance had been paid to the owner. Since that event,
he had been both in the coasting and timber trade, and came from a steam-vessel to the
Victory. He was not a powerful man, and therefore not well calculated for such a service
BIOGRAPHY OF TIIK VICTORY'S CREW.
CXXXVll
as ours, but he was an excellent seaman, and liis eonduct being uniformly good, I gave him
a strong recommendation, and lie was sent, by Admiralty order, to the I'Acellent, to prepare
for being made a gunner in the royal navy.
JOHN PARK, Skaman.
JoH\ I'aiik was liorn in 1S03, at Uridport, in Dorsctsliirc, is five feet seven inches high,
of a sallow complexion, with light blue eyes. His father, who belonged to the Dock-yard
at Portsmouth, had him bound seven years apprentice to a hair-dresser, a trade he did
not like, and when liis time was out he went to sea in IS'Jl, on board his Majesty's ship
Euryalus, in which he served three years, when he was paid od', and immediately joined the
Glasgow ; on board of which he also served three years in the Mediterranean. Ik'ing asked
by me, " What was the most remarkable event in his life.''" he answered, that he " had
shaved the Duke of Devonshire in a gale on board the Glasgow." I then asked, "Were you
not on board her at the battle of Xavarino 'f'' he replied, " Oh, yes, but that was nothing.""
His father having lost his life in the American lakes, where he had volunteered to serve,
his mother married Mr. More, gunner of the Tenodos, who was formerly in the Hecla, and
who recommended liim to me. He was a very active, willing young man, and useful in
his calling as a barber, but too delicate in constitution for this service. Rcing a good sea-
man, and having always conducted himself well, I gave him a strong recommendation,
and he was, with Curtis, sent by Admiralty order to the E.xccllent, to prepare for a gun-
ner's warrant in the royal navy.
RICHARD WALL, Haiu'ooner.
Richard Wall was born at North Shields, in the year 1803; is five feet five inches
and a half high, has small features, blue eyes, and a sallow complexion, with dark hair.
He served his apprenticeship of seven years to the sea in tlie Mary and Joseph, in the
Madeira. Gibraltar, and coal trade, and after his time was served he went a voyage to
Archangel ; he was afterwards both in the East India and West India merchant service.
His father was a sailor, and having been twenty-three years in the navy, retired as a
pensioner. He is an excellent seaman, though not powerful ; was one of the best men
we had ; and in consequ, ce of his good conduct he obtained a good situation in
his Majesty's Dock-yard at Deptford.
CXXXTlll
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
ANTHONY IIUCK, Seaman.
Akthoxy IJtJCK was horn in 1807, at Wliltby ; is (ivc feet seven inclics and tlircc-
eijfhtlis liigli, slenderly made, strong features, witli dark eyes, complexion, and hair. lie
had heen at sea eleven years before he joined the Victory in 1829: he was seven voyages
in the whale fishery, but latterl) in the Manchester to the Mediterranean. 'Ihis man,
when he entered, aj)))cared to be in perfect health ; but in ISlil, while at the river Lind-
say, he was seized with epilepsy, and it turned out that he had been at tlic hospital of
Malta for the same complaint. His entering with us was ther ;foic an act of folly to him-
self and cruelty to us, which was as unaccountable as inexcusable; he was of course a
burden to us ever since he was seized with the lirst fit, and was very near being numbered
among the dead. His father was a sailor in the merchant service, but we did not know of
any other relations. He became latterly nearly blind, and he was one of those we had to
carry on a sledge after leaving Fury beach. IJesides his wages, he received a share of
a small subscription ; but under the circumstances the Admiralty did not entertain his
petition for additional remuneration, and he returned to his parish.
JOHN WOOD, Skam A\.
John' Wood was born in ISO!), at i'ast AVemyss, in I'ifcsliire : he is live feet seven
inches high, stout made, his complexion and hair i'air, with l)luc eyes, aiul Hat broad face.
He served four years to the sea iu the American trade, sailing from Kirkakly ; he was
afterwards several voyages in the West India and Quebec trade, and joined the Mctory
in 1829. In July the same year he broke his leg, by jumping from tiie ship to the
launch to secure licr while towing, and we Vicre therefore deprived of his services during
the remainder of the outward voyage ; and he was never a useful man. He was attacked
with scurvy every winter, and was nearly perisliing from the elTccts of that malignant
disease at Fury beach, from whence wc had to carry him on a sledge to IJatty bay. His
constitution was not calculated for such an expedition, or indeed for the sea service; and
he retired, after receiving his wages, for which lie had done so little, to his friends in the
North.
DIOGRAPIIY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
CXXXIX
DAVID WOOD, SicAMAV.
David Wood was born in 180.5, in .Midlotliian ; is only five feet two inclirs and a
half liigli, lias a fair and freckled coniplexion, with lijflit blue eyes. His father was a
sailor, who had served long in the navy, and lo.st hi.s life in his iMajesty's service. He
served four years apprenticeshij) out of Kirkaldv, in the Davis straits' trade, on hoard
the Dryad whaler, and went iit'tcrwards in the Haltie trade, having been twelve years at
sea before he joined tlie John, wlu're he was in the situation of .S'l/inv/zcc, tlie person wjio
has charge of the hold. He did not jnin the mutineers of that ship, but volunteered
for the N'ietory after it took pi f, in a very haiulsonie mannir. His constitution wa^
delicate, but he was nevertiiele-s a very um fu! person. He was inie of the two who
were on the topgallant-yard wlieii the i'orer,iast-!ie;ul gave way, but got down just in time;
the oilier was ,lohn Park, who was aJMi saved. iJaviil \\'ood returned to recruit his lu';'.hh
in his native climate, and has nit since be;'n heard of
GEORGE r.AXTl'.ll, ()r,i>ix.\i!v Si.aman.
Gi:oi!(;i'. Raxtt.!! was bdrn in lS'(i'I, at Kingliorn. in Scotland, where his father kept
a public garden ; he is live feet six inches e.iid a half high, fiir complexion, bhie eyes,
and li :ht hair. He had never been at s"a. and entered on board the .Tohn as what i^;
called a :;■;■.'('// ,'/f/wf/; he did not join the mutineers of the Jolui, and entered after the
mutiny, for whifh I gave him the rating of an ordinary seaman. His constitution was
rather delicate, but latterly he held out well ; and on o\v: arrival, after receiving his pay,
he returned to his friends, since which he has not made to me any ajiplication for em-
ployment, which I should consider him entitled to. in conse(iuencr of his good conduct,
JA:MES DIXON, OlilllNAUV ScANtAN.
Jami;s Dixon was born in ISO7, at Tamcry, parish of Clanduff, in the county Down ;
lie was five feet eight inches high, and the stoutest man in the ship; he had a florid
complexion, with blue eyes and rather dark hair. His father was a sixty-acre farmer,
and brought his son up to labour. When about eighteen he went to England as a pack-
man, and the whole substance of the family was laid out in Irish linen, which he was to
cxl
mOCiUAIMlY OF Tin: N'lCTORYS CIIKW.
sill ; I)iit lie did not succeed, mid returned after linving lost or spent all, and was at last
reduced to sweepiiif,' tlie eliinmeys of steam-vessels. He entered on board tlic John as
a li'm// hanil, and did not join the mutineers, but entered in the Victory after the mutiny.
lie was one of those whose heart failed him, and after liaving a. severe cold, he I'ell
into a state of despondeney, from which he never recovered ; having given himself up
in despair he wished to die— and from the circumstances under which we wcio then
reduced it was perhaps better that he did not remain long enough to inculcate that
feeling among the rest of the crew— he died on the 14th of January, 18,'3'J: his wages
have been paid into the hands of the Accountant-general, but have not yet been claimed.
IJAJINARD LAUGllV, Oudinauv Skaman.
BAitNAiii) Lai ciiv was born at Helfast in the yeiirllilO; he is five feet live inclics
and a half high, of a sallow complexion, and a little marked with the smallpox ; he
has blue eyes, brown hair, and has a strong Irish accent. His father was an Irish
labourer, who came to Scotland and settled on tlie estate of Coioiul M'Douall, of
Logan. He had never been at sea, except in lishing-vessels, but was recommeniled by
iVIr. Gibson, factor to Colonel M'Douail as a hard-working lad, who would do to feed
the fire of the steam-boiler ■ his constitution was, however, not calculated for such a
voyage, and he was one of those who generally gave out soonest. His conduct was,
nevertheless, good ; and I procured him a situation in the Coast-guard, which was very
acceptable to him, as he managed to lo;e the whole of his money before he got the
length of his father's house.
IIENRV EVRK, Snn-'s Cook.
This man, who was fifty years of age, was an old sailor ; having been formerly cook
of the Griper, with Captain Iloppner, he made some money, and set up a public-house,
wliieh he called " The North Pole." His story was that he was robbed of the money he
had laid by to pay his bills, and therefore failed : but he was so addicted to drinkin<r
that he could not keep sober, and the receipt of his wages was fatal to him, as he
died from intoxication a icvf days after, lie was carried to the grave by his ship-
mates, who subscribed for a monument to his memory.
IHOGRAPIIY OF TIIK VICTORY'S CREW.
cxli
WILLIAM LKJIIT, SiMw.uti..
This man was l)orn in UlOO, ut Mcdlmry, in Devon; lie was live feet i-evcn inilie<
high, and l)y Iiis account had been fourteen years at nea. Having been in two of the
former voyages to the Arctic Hcas, it was considered that he wouhl l)e an aeciuisition, and
lie was entered as steward, in wliich capacity he had served l)efore; liut lie turned out to
be the very worst subject we had. lie vas always shamming, or complaining of some i)ain
or other which inc. pacit^'fed liim for ai y thing but washing; and was iliereforc excused
harder duties, and allowtJ to wiik linen and /«fH(/ stockings. He was often in the sick
list, especially in spring, nv.X was 'Lcidcdly the most useless person in the ship, as well as
tlie most discontentt'l. This •■ m has be circui/iing the most scandalous falsehoods,
as to my treatment of the crew; and has . "u furnishing materials for a narrative of the
expedition, with which the public lia\ '..ecu attcmnted to be deluded, in the form of
numbers, published weekly, .,11: s he possessed n ' . .urnal or record of the voyage, the
greatest part of his i»reteni .d nai.ativc is fabulous, and I suspect that the publisher is a
considerable loser by the shilling trash, lie attended, for st i-u ..;•,•■■.•, at the Panorama in
Leicester Scjuarc, and amused his licarers with wonderful adventures, ui which he always
figured as the chief actor, although he was, of all the men on the exjicdiiion, the least
fond of fatigue or hard wovk , uud instead of his lie in carrying me thirty miles, it was
he himself that was carried. In consequence of his untiiunded calumnies against me he
was dismissed by the proprietor : but as, were I to give his iin^cioiis history, and a true
and full account of his ccmduct during the voyage, I might be siijiposed to harbour
vindictive feelings towards him, I desist in doing so.
It was in^'" '1 ' ith great pain I was compelled, conscienticmsly, to except him from my
recommendation of the crew to Government tor future cmplu_,m(iit ; but I hope that the
good qualities of which he so loudly boasts, will be better appreciated by those v\ith whom
he ma^' bo hereafter connected.
The interest which this expedition created, will be best expressed by my stating that
I could have manned my ship with officers of my own rank, while several offered also to
bear a part of the expense, if I would take them on any terms ; it was also productive of
many curious applications, of which the following is an amusmg specimen :
cxlii
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW,
Gosport, March 31, 1829.
(Copy.)
Hox. Sin,
Singular it will appear, but true ; three nights following, a person appeared to
me in a dream, and said, " Go with Captain Ross, he will be crowned with success.''''
And not having the smallest thouglit of such things before, and reading of dreams liaving
led to great discoveries, I put some confidence in this, and make bold to offer my services,
should a man of my description be wanted. I am thirty-eight years old, good con-
stitution, and understand all the undennentioned branches, and have no objection to
make myself useful in all to meet satisfaction from my commander : cooking in all
its branches; baking; butchering; preserving all kinds of poultry in eases, retaining
their proper flavour, dead for anytime; portable soups; broths; brawn; preserved
meat of every kind; game; stuffing birds, .and setting them up in their skins; preserving,
Sec. iScc. If any of these professions would be of any utility in the voyage, I should l)e
happy to join the expedition. I have been three voyages to the East Indies with one
captain now in I^ondon, four years and a half in the flag-ship Victory — left four days ago
at my own request — can produce discharge and certificates to any gentleman's satisfaction,
being all the time as cook to the gentlemen on I)oard; and should you not liave ordered
your portable soups, it would he a great saving to let me make them: in fact, we can always
renew the stock, when wc can obtain fresh meat on the voyage. Honoured Sir, you will
C(mfer an honour on me l)y answering these few lines.
Your most humhle and oV-edient servant will be truly thankful,
I\I. L., Castle Inn, Gosport.
This application would, of course, have been treated as coming from some one wlio
chose to amuse himself) but liaving met with an officer of tlie Victory who actually knew
the man, and gave him an excellent character, and being really in search of a couk,
I wrote to him that he might join the expedition under my direction, as cook, if he could
produce ccrtiflcates of his discharge, and if the references to his character were found to
justify the account he gave of himself, but that he must lose no time. In answer, I re-
ceived a note to inform mc that I might depend on his joining the ship on Friday ; instead
I^BjIglfiaMHMHB
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
cxliii
of him, however, a letter came from his wife, of wJiich tlie following is a copy, and wliich
closed the transaction.
Sm!,
April 9, 1829.
I I.avc just found out that my Iiu^band has made an engagement with you
to j.iin youi-cxpLdition, thrcugh a dream, irl///i>iil coii^nlliii<^ ntc ; I must hcg to tell you,
sir, :!iat he sliall not go— I will not let him liavc his clotlics. He must he mad ever to
thuik '.A' having a conilortalile Iionie, to 1)- frozen in witli iee, or torn to pieces with
hears tlierefore, I ;im determined lie sliall not leave Gosport, so I Iiope you will not
cxjjeel. liin;.
Yours, Sir, Sec., and so forth,
:\IARY L.
Tlie interest wliieh the expedition excited, was indeed intense ; hut it was notliin.^
compared to tlie feeling \diieli was every where roused hy our arrival. Suh.'eription.s
were proposed, and it was helieved tliat 20,()()0/. might easily have heen raised, l)ut
.Mniisters took up the cause so liherally as to induce me to depend solely on them, hy, in
the first instance, paying the men their f/o//i';/.' wages until the ship was lost, and full, wages
up to the day of their arrival— whieii was Ww more than they were entitled to hy law under
any circumstances— and with this they had every reason to he contented, for in fact they
were entitled to nothing after the mutiny of the .fohn ; they all agreed hy aeelaniaticm to
ritii all risks iox the promise of douhle pay if they succeeded, or iio/liiiig if iiol. ]My
nephew Conu-.iander Ross, was put on fidl p.ay for a year, and then to receive his promo-
tion. ?.Ir, 'J'jiom was apptiintcd to the Canopus, and the Surgeon made full Surgeon in
the navy. And, although tlie remuneration whieh I received was small, compared to what
I might have had hya subscription, it was sullicient to cover my losses, and to cnal'.le mc
to recover some of my property which had been sacrificed in my absence ; however, I had
an opportunity of refuting calumnies wliich had been industriously circulated agiiinst me
for many years, and, above all, I had the honour of receiving valuable testimonials of higli
approbation from almost every sovereign in Europe, as well as from our most excellent
King.
cxliv
BIOGRAPHY OF THE VICTORY'S CREW.
The subscriptions which were begun in various parts of the kingdom, were discoun-
tenanced by me ; but, although I did not receive or pocket one farthing of wliat may
have been subscribed, I have reason to believe that the generous public liavo been im-
posed upon by those wlio pretended they were receiving subscriptions for the sur\ivors o.
the expedition.
)un-
may
im-
s 0..
APPENDIX
METEOROLOGY.
^! i
METEOROLOGY.
Meteorology being considered of uuicli inijiorfance by tlie sciontiiie woiid, ukui
attention was paid to this interesting department, wiiich was undertaiven Ijy Mr. 'riumi,
whose duty led him to be more constantly on board the ship: the excellent form oi
register invented and given to me by Captain Beaufort was adopted, and the men wck
severally instructed to read off' the degrees slu.wn by Fahrenheit's thermometer, wliuli
was placed on the ice, in a canvas tent, at a convenient distance from the sliip. It-
altitude was registered every hour, and at the same time the direction and force of tlit
wind, and the state of the weather, in a manner which will be manifest in the IoHowidl;
table, to which directions are prefixed. The first column in the table is the dav d
the month; the second colunm is the direction of the wind; the third cdlunm i- tin
force of the wind, denoted by figures in the following manner :
0. Calm.
1. Light air, or just sufficient to give steerage way.
"2. Light breeze
3. Gentle breeze
4. Moderate breeze
•J. Fresh breeze
H. Strong breeze
7. Moderate gale
8. Fresh gale
9. Strong gale
or that in which a man-of-war with j 1 to 'J knots.
>all sail set, and clean full, would -; '^ to 4 knots.
go in smooth water. [^5 to G knots.
Royals,
or that which a well-conditioned f Single-reefed
man of war could carry in chase
full and by.
f ^mgle-reeted topsail?:,
I. and topgallant sail>.
Double-reefed topsails.
Triple-reefed topsails.
^Close-reefed topsails,
- 1 and courses.
ID. A wiiole gale, or that which scarcely could bear the close-reefed main topsail and
foresail.
1 1. A storm, or that which would reduce her to storm staysailsi
\2. A hurricane, or that which no canvas could withstand.
a2
IV APPENDIX.
Foiiitli coluniii denotes the state of the weather by the foUowinn; lottei., ol tlit
alphaljet :
1) — Bhie sky; whether clear or hazy weather.
c — Clouds; detached, passing cloiul.s.
d — Drizzling rain — drift snow in winter.
f — Foggy, f. — Thick fog.
g — Gloomy; dark weather.
h— Hail.
1— Lightning,
m — Misty, ]i:zy atmosphere.
— Overcast, or whole sky covered witli cloud.-.
p — Passing, t.emj)orary showers.
q — Srjually,
1" — Rain, r. — Continued ram.
s — Snow.
t — Tliundcr.
11 — ^'rily> threatening appe aranccs.
V — Visible ; clear atmosphere,
w — Wet dew.
By the combination of these letters all the ordmary jjlienonu na of the weathei ma\
be expressed with facility. Examples: 1st, b cm signifies, " Dluc sky, with pas.-^mi:
clouds, and hazy atmosphere." 2d, g v, "Gloomy; dark weather, but distant object^
visible." 3d, qq p d 1 tt, " Very hard squalls, with passing showers of drizzle, and accom-
panied with lightning, and with very heavy thunder."
S.B.—ln the following tables the first column expresses the uay of the month ; tli(
second the direction of the wind expressed fractionally, thus .^^^^^, : that is, 4 h.oai-
at NNW; the numerator expressing the number of hours, and the denominator thr
direction: in like manner the force of the wind, state of the weather, and temperature,
lire expressed ; the numerator being always hour,^ beginning after midnight.
astr.s{jumMSS'iimiiriY-,-rMmi^itiiemm
APPENDIX.
C
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+
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Direction
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M.OVlliSHV 1
rf^ * tf +
VI
APPENDIX.
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METEOROLOGICAL TABLES.
TiiK mouiifaiii biiroiiicter, froiiiuhicli the following observations
were registered, was supplied by the Admiralty, and had been on
the tornier voyage. It was ronstructed by Mr. Jones, of Charing
Cro.ss, and the .scale graduated to hundreds, and was regularly
observed by Mr. Thoin.
XXXVI
APPENDIX.
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REGISTER OF THE BAROMETER, CORRECTED FOR TE.MPERATURE, CAP.ACITY, AND NEUTRAL POINT.
OCTOBKH, 1831.
15
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30.200 :J0.200
:K).I70 ,30 181
30.185 :i0.234
30.1.55 30.061
29.798 29.781
29.772 29.790
29.9.56 30.080
30.180 .i0.200
,30.180 30.133
29.960 29.970
30.080 :t0.025
30.158 :;o.l58
30.153 30.162
29.<)00 : 29.798
29.587 \ 29.618
29..560 ; 29 574
29.7:15 29.820
29.884 ; 29.884
30.000 i :!0.010
29.980 , 29.878
29.862 '' 29.880
29.922 ; 30.020
:i0.080 30.072
29.970 30.000
XO—COcexOt^'—OCIOO'.OOCOCSCIlO'.OXCIOt^CCOOCOX
Ci o -^ CO ce c oo CI X t^ CI 1.0 -t CO c o r» c — X X — c: CI X — CI CI CO w c.
CI ce -s- ci — — — CI — ; — CI X !->■_ X — CI Ci o — — o .-0 >-o CO X c o X X o Ci
dddiDdddddddd d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d. d d
ce ro ce ce ce re ce ce ce ce ce CI CI CI ce ce CI ce re ce re CI ei CI CI CI ce CI N ce CI
c
— CI CO ^' 1-0 CO c~ X Ci c — CI ce -f to CO 1 - X c o — ' CI c.' -f lo CO c^ 00 Ci o —
— —. — — -- — — — — — ei CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI re ce
XI.
APPENDIX.
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RE(;iSTER OF THE BARO.METER, CORRECTED FOR TEMPER.ATURE, CAPACITY, AND NEUTRAL I'OINT.
AIMUL, 1832.
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T'O^tococotoc";; — oioiscrccoiccccooocrs
>.-: 1^ c. i^ T 1^ :r — cr X X X — cs CO c3 c; 01 CI c CI 01 c X 1^ -T X 01 X
1^ X Cc — — c X 01 X >>: c — _ — . — ■ ciJ — c~. t>. !>. cr. — — • ct CO 01 -^ 05 S-. O
d d d d d d d d d en d d d d d d d d <d d d d d c d =:' d d d d
CI CI CI CO CO rr CI CO CI CI CO CO CO CO c: re c? ci ci ci ci co co co co co co ci c< r^
si
CO
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29.760
29.660
29.960
30.080
30.1.35
30.090
29.720
30.260
29.680
29.676
30.042
30.060
30.060
30.114
30.140
30.100
29.990
29.940
29.760
29.720
29.870
30.100
.•JO.120
30.300
30.:;44
30.:t20
30.192
29.942
29.976
30.100
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29.740
29.742
29.780
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.■i0.120
30.100
29.880
.■i0.120
29.945
29.576
29.968
30.048
30.038
;i0.106
30.138
30.110
29.9:i4
30.020
29.840
29.680
29.G80
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30.1.58
30.;j40
30.370
.•JO.240
29.988
29.910
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29.800
29.835
29.800
30.100
3o.;i2o
30.412
30.296
29.800
29.540
30.008
30.188
30.19.S
29.804
29.760
29.880
29.910
29.480
30.160
.'iO.lOO
30.200
30.140
30.050
29.780
29.823
29.800
29.920
30.200
30.136
29.960
29.800
29.700
29.781
29.830
29.897
30.088
30.310
30.440
30.260
29.892
29.525
29.958
30.180
30.200
30.020
29.793
29.840
29.942
29.960
30.140
30.180
30.200
30.138
30.066
29.798
29.820
29.700
29.820
30.l;i4
;10.168
.30.000
29.840
29.690
'OCIt^XXXCiXCOCCSSCDXXXXSCCXCCeCCOlOO
— 01 1-0 Cj .~r — -r 01 X X3 c: -r -T X ."o 1.0 t t^ X X X X CI X -t X CO c
r- x X ~. 01 1; ct c '0 i^ — ■ 01 — c. 1^ ci cr. — — -^ 00 r-. 00 X — c c; r»
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— 00 X 1^ 33 X c; -; CO x CO c 01 X 1^ X X X i^ CI CI CO t^ X 00 1^ to
CO ci ci oi ci ci ci CO CO ci oi ■": ?i ci oi oi ci ci 01 co co ci oi ci ci ci ci ci ci
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tXOC3C~?T-tC — -r.-OrftCOCOOI^CICCfXCC'^XT'TCICCI
CI - X l^ CJs X C. CI — l^ (T. C CI 3-- 1^ t>. X X C^ CI .-0 CO CO X X 1^ X CO
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d. d. d d d
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30.340
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29.745
29.700
29.838
29.900
29.870
30.0.i4
30.260
29.869
29.813
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30.080
29.778
29.740
29.620
29.638
29.640
29.998
30.380
29.940
29.280
29.475
29.600
29.740
29.6(iO
29.876
29.656
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d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d. d d. d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
01 01 01 Cl Cl Cl Cl d Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl CN Cl Cl C» Cl Cl Cl Cl CO CO CO
O-cfOOOOOtCSCTtXCrxCScrcOXC-tO'T'^COCOXO'TX
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— CO — CO — 1^ — X C3 CO X) to X X X "-O C< Cl Cl CO T -^ X l^ X l^ X 1^
D CO CO D 3; CO S: 33 (3: 3; 33 3: 33 3: 33 cr3 33 33. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
CO CO CO CO CO CO Cl CO C^? Cl Cl CO Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl C* Cl Cl Cl Cl
33Ca3ClOOC;TTi-OCOCC:CIOCDO<OiCOiOSt003;DCOOG:OT
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d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d ~ d d
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DOOOXC0XXC0OXC0XOX>r^OXOCl'X(33ClCCCSOl.0'0>.0
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(OOCOSODC33C330C(000<0 33Cr. OCOCSOC3333(3)03a3
CO CO CO CO CO CO CO c^ Cl Cl CO CO CO CO CO C-: Cl Cl CO CO CO CO CO CO CO Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl
XXXOCOOOCOCCIOXOi-OXXCOCOCOCXCOOX — OTfCD
X t>. l^ •t OC3 *1" CO to O Cl Cl X l^ CO XI OO 1^ Cl to r-< rf* ^- Ct Cl Cl Cl Cl (N 01 O
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d d d d d d d d d d d d dddddddddd d d d d. d c-. d d
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ABSTRACT OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
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DIURNAL VARIATION OF THE MAGNETIC NEEDLE.
TiiF. Diurnal Vuriiition of the Magnetic Needle was a subject which attracted the at-
tention of scientific men about tlic yearl7o9, when many experiments were made. Its
motion westward was observed to connnence about 8 a.m., and contiimc until 2 p.m.,
when it became stationary for some time, and afterwards moving gradually back until
It attaiiunl its first jiosition, its utmost extent of variation being 19' 4". It was also ob-
served tliat at the time an Aurora Borealis was seen, its variation though irregular, was
slowly eastward in tlie morning and westward in the evening, and in the night suddenly
botli ways in a very short time. Tiiese plu'uomena were .ttributed to the power of tiie
sun in hentiug the eastern magnetic properties of the earth in the morning, and those
of the western in tlie evening ; tliis was demonstrated by placing a strong magnet on
each side of a compass, so as to keej) tlie needle in the magnetic meridian, and alter-
nately screening tlie sun from eacli magnet, it was observed, that when the sun was
shining on the eastern magnet only, that the needle moved to the westward. This
hypothesis was alst- corroborated by the fact, that the diurnal variation was observed
to Ije greater in the summer than in tiie winter at London, as will appear by the
following table of the mean diurnal variation for each of the twelve months of the
year 1759 :
January
7 8
February
. 8' 58'
March . .
. 11' 17'
April
12' 2
May .
. 13'
June
. 13' 21
Julv .
. 13' 14"
August .
. 12' 19"
September .
. ir 43"
October .
. 10' 3(i'
November .
. 8' 9"
December
. 6' 58"
The maximum being in .lunc, and the minimum being in December. Thus the regular
diurnal variation w as concluded to be occasioned by the heat of the sun, which, however,
DIURNAL VARFATION, &r.
XLV
EEDLK
ctcd the at-
made. Its
mil 2 P.M.,
back until
as also ob-
gular, was
it suddenly
>wer of the
and those
na<riiet on
and alter-
i sun wa.s
nd. This
observed
ar by the
lis of the
.4"
9"
3"
ti"
9"
8"
e regular
however,
did notapply to the irregular variation; it was (hiicfore supposed to be occasioned by some
subterraneous heat which was at times uncciually dillusi'd. Tlu; above account will be
sufhcicnt to ])rove that the discovery of diurnal variation is not of a modern date, but
we may pass over the (■xi)eriincnt8 that were made' snhsccpiciitly, since none of iheni
threw any li;;lit on the subject, until it attracted the attention of tlie late Captain
Flinders, to whom also the discovery of the deviation of tiie magnetic needle is due.
On my voyage to the Arctic Uegi(ms in 1818, the ])henon>ena of the magnet jmrti-
cularly attracted my attention, and although a |)a|)er has been i)ublished in the Trans-
actions of the Royal Society, by Captain E. Sabine, the obscrvatii.us tlierein given are
exclusively mine, that gentleman not having been even lUi board or jucsent when they
were made, but copied out of my note-book to which he had access. In both the
editions of my narrative of that voyage, I have given, not only the ol)servations them-
selves, and conclusions drawn from them, but rules for the correction for deviation,
which are so simple, that any master of a merchant ship can as easily correct his
course for the deviation peculiar to his shi|) as for the variation of the coin|)ass. Nor
have these ndes been superseded; for although Professor Harlow's ingenious plate
has been described as "triumphant," it is by no means infallible, as it nnist Ik"
acknowledged that any alteration in the situation of the iron material on board the
ship must atlect its accuracy, and it cannot again be rectified without a good opportu-
nity wiien the ship is at anchor; while it is at any rate a piece of expensive lumber, for
which there is not the least necessity, if the easy rules I have given are [)ut
in practice.
During my late inlerc'sting voyage, I have not only had an opportunity of confirmmg
all my former observations, but of adding many important facts, which our actual
approach to the magnetic pole has jnit us in possession of. My first series of observa-
tions were made at Felix harbour, in lat. ()9'' 59', long. 92° west, where the variation
was found to be 89^ 45' west, and the dip H9^ 55'. In order to carry on the observations
on diurnal variation, which had been begun to the westward by Sir John Franklin,
I was, by the liberality of Sir George Murray, then Colonial Secretary, furnislu^d with
several instruments which had been used by that scientific and persevering officer,
among them the diurnal variation instrument constructed by IMi. Dolland, from whom
I received the necessary instructions to use it. Tiiis instrument has already been
described by Sir John Franklin, but its microscopes were since altered to make the arc
more conveniently read off by them. Nevertheless, it was some time before I could
use it to obtain any satisfactory result; my magnetic observatory was built entirely of
snow, 200 yards distant from any metallic substance, and marks were put u[) for
placing it in the true magnetic meridian. I soon found that this instrument, which had
XLVI
DIURNAL VARIATION, &c.
never licCuri' luiii ])ut to kikIi u test, n'r|uiit(l tlie preatest delicacy in its use. Wlien tlic
needle was nicely suspendeil by a sini^le tihie ol' New Zealand flax, I found tiiat it was
materially disturbed by the approaeli of any metallic sidistance, by any sudden increase
or ilecreasc of liulit, and by alteration in tlie teniperatme ; if I had a coat with brass
buttons, or a watcii in my pocket, I saw it move before I was within two yards of it;
nor could I take five successive readin<is at each end of the needle, without observing
that the increase of temperature caused by my looking; through the microscopes liad a
considerable etleet, and observinjj; to a second was impossible, the needle having a con-
stant tremulous motion. When too dark to observe without a light, I was obliged to
take a |)aper lantern, and even then, when the lighted cantlle shining through the |)aper
was lielil for the pur])ose of reading otf the arc, it produced a horizontal motion in the
needle, corresponding to tin; tlirection and strength of the light. We were now in u
position so near the magnetic pole, that the natunil or universal magnetic influence was
at right angles with a magnetized needle, traversing on a point horizontally, and it was
then at liberty to be acted upon by any other intluence or power, without restraint,
excepting from its friction on that ])oint which was also materially lessened by the
power of suspension already described ; and by insiiection of the Tables for April and
May, 1830, it will be seen that it followed the sun, although protected from its rays by
a snow hut covered with canvass, and had it been at the time inmiediately in the
vicinity of the magnetic pole, there could be no doubt but it would have followed the
sun completely round the compass. Again, it was, during the winter, when every thing
magnetic is more sluggish, proved, that it was disturbed by and followed the light of a
candle ; that it was materially disturbed by a brilliant Aurora Borealis, particularly
when that was of a deep ri'd. I have therefore concluded, that light, of whatever
kind, has the property of combining with the magnetic inHuence, Of electricity we
had no opportunity of making experiments, there being less electric matter in the
Arctic Regions than in any other place, as proved on my first voyage, when the elec-
trometer was never atl'ected by it. My second conclusion is, that metal of any kind
will become in some degree magnetized, the microscopes became magnetic in Juno
1830, and after the brass instrument made by Mr. Dolland became afli.>cted, I sus-
pended the needle through a glass barometer tube, and used a paper graduated card,
which gave the observation to half a degree, and which, indeed, was as near as its
tremulous motion would permit the eye to observe it on a silver arc. My third con-
clusion is, that it is attected by temperature.
So that my observations made during the first voyage were, in that respect, fully
confirmed. The following table will clearly show the different periods on which the
Diurnal V^ariation was greatest and least, as well as under what circumstances the
differences took place.
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DIP, &o. (W THE >IA(iNi:TIC NEHDLK.
I iiAvr. iilrcaily mentioned tlmt 1 was in possession of tlirec dipping needles: mu lite
<oiiBliiution oC Mr. T. Jones, one l)y Mr. Pope, and tlie lust hy myself on the plan of
Mr. Jeniiinnjs. The two lastmentinned sewed to prove the aceiiracy of the first, which
was used by me in the month of May, IKIU), where I found the dip, hy all three dipimii:
needles, to be eisihty-nine degrees and tifty-fivc miimtcs ; and subseijuently, at I'adliak
or Spence bay, where it was found to be eighty-nine degrees and fifty-six minutes, by
six sets of observations taken on the two days which I remained there ft>r the purpose ;
but the variation of the eonipass was found to be considerably less, beint; only sixty-
eight degrees and thirty-five nuiiutes west, inakini; a ditfereMce of twenty degrees and
twenty-five minutes, suflicient to indicate nearly where the Pole must Ix' found. It
is, however, but justice to say, that the position assigned to the Magnetic I'ole l)y
Commander Ross, was made entirely from his own observations, and if any discre-
pancies are found, I conceive that they must have |)roceed('d from damage which
the needle sustained while in my possession at i'adliak ; but which, it I may judge
from the subsetpient observations, was not so great as I at first a|)prehended.
I had also several observations on the magnetic force during the first year ; but these
1 did not follow up, because it was evident that every winter, the magnc^tic force of
the needle constructed for that purpose, had diminished prol)al)ly from the severity of
the climate : these needles are still in my possession.
The observations which I made on Sound, have so nearly the same result as those
made on the jjreceilin'j; voyages, that they need not be detailed here ; as also those (ni
the Radiation of Solar Heat, the maximum of which was eighty-four degrees of Faliren-
heit, in an ivory-mounted thermometer, suspended between two poles. \\ hile opjiosite
to black-painted canvas it rose to ninety degrees.
m
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
FROM THE N.E. CAPE TO GULF OF ROOTHIA AND KING WILLIAM IV, SEA.
In tho first Alphabetical Tabic the Latitudes and I-ongitudes of the now discoveries
are given to the nearest minute. The names given by the natives are printed in italics,
as are also those for which there was not room in the chart for their insertion,
Tliis list will also explain the omissions and the discrepancies between the narrative
and the chart, which arose from my unavoidable absence, whilst Commander Ross's
narrative was printing ; and by the chart having been printed and examined by His
Majesty before I had received Commander Ross's narrative. Suffice it to remember,
that the names on the chart are correct, and the latitudes and longitudes have been
compared by Mr. C. Walker.
Tho second Alphabetical Table contains the Latitudes and Longitudes of Baffin's
Bay, as verified by the observations of this voyage, some of which had been unwar-
rantably altered in some of the charts subsequently published ; and the banks of the
Isabella and Alexander, which had been expunged, have been resurveyed and restored
to their places.
The tliird Table contains the Latitudes and Longitudes of the discoveries of Sir
E. Parry, Sir John Franklin, and Captain Beechy, carefully abstracted from their
charts by Mr. Charle;; Walker.
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
LI 1 1
TABLE.— No. 1.
N.Lat. ^
o /
V.LoNc.
o /
N. I.AT.
rt'.I.OMi.
AnEUNETnv, Cape
69.33
96.7
Biot Island .
69.40
O '
91.0
A'Court Bay .
71.34
94.40
Bjornsterna Bay
71.5
93.35
Adam Island
69.16
96.10
Black's Islands
69., OO
91.48
Adelaide Bay
■
72.45
92.20
Blair's Islands
70.47
92.28
Adelaide, Cape, & Magnetic Pole of
Blankey Island
69.34
95.17
William IV'.
•
70.5
96.44
Bowles Bay
70.47
92.39
Adolphus Island
69.56
92.5
Bowles River, (Entrance of)
69.26
93.30
Adolphus Island
69.52
96.59
Brown's Island
72.1
95.21
Agnew River, {Awatutiak River)
70.42
92.32
Brunei Inlet .
69.28
91.42
Airey, Cape .
.
71.23
94.8
Alexander, Cape
70.19
96.54
Cambridge, Cape .
69.34
94.46
Allington, Cape
.
70.36
92.0
Carl IV., Cape
G9.43
95.45
Arbuthnot Island .
70.45
92.30
Ciu'istian Monument
70.24
92.0
Artist's Bay .
.
69.37
94.34
Christian, Cape
69.36
9,'5.1
Astronomical Society'
s Islands, {Ha-
Clara, Cape
72.17
9-1.24
yaktaguwik Islu
nd)
69.50
91.40
Copeland Islands
70.7
91.45
Athol Island
.
70.57
93.2
Coults Lindsey Island
70.11
91.22
Auckland, Cape
.
69.21
94.10
CulgruB', Cape
69.33
95.53
Augherston, Cape .
■
71.27
94.27
Cumberland, Cape
69.51
95.87
Augusta Island
.
69.51
97.38
Curtis Lake .
69.26
93.18
Augustus Island
69.47
96.52
Cuvier Island
69.40
91.1
Babbage Bay
, ^
71.28
94.36
Pestrove, Cape
69.38
91.30
Back's Bay
69.33
98.35
Dundas, Ann, Island
69.18
94.21
Batty Bay
73.17
91.00
Dundas, Jane, Island .
69.20
94.20
Beaufort's Islands, {as
changed by his
Dundas Mountains
69.26
93.5
Majesty's command)
69.45
91.30
Bernard, Cape
.
70.10
96.47
Eclipse Harbour
70.30
92.5
Best Harbour
.
70.13
91.20
Eden Bay
70.19
91.38
Beverley Island
'
69.19
95.36
Edgwortli, Cape
69.20
96.8
LIV
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
Elizabeth Harboiir .
Elliot Island
Elwyii Bay
Errol Island .
I'.i'skint' Island
I-'sttilia/y Bay
Esther, Cai)C
Faiibiothcr Island
Falkland Island
Faro Lina Bay, (Caro Litia)
l'\u'rand, C'a])t-
I'anlknor, Cape
Fcarnall Bay
I'elix, Cape .
Felix Hi\{hoiir, (Tiiiijerahiu)
Ferguson, Cutlar, Island
Fox Island
Francis 11., Cape
I'ranklin, Jane, Cape
I'^ranklin Point
Frederick Island .
F'rederick IV., Capo
Frederick William III., Cape
(uirry, Cape .
Goudy Island
(icorac, Prince, River .
Glasgow, Cape
Gloucester, Cape
(uimble Islands
Hardy Bay
Hardy, Cape
Harriet, Cape
Hansteen Lake
Hny, Dalrymple, Cape .
Hazard Island
Hecla and Fury Islands .
Henilon, North
Hcytesbury, Cape
Hughes Hughes, Cape
Hull Bay
N. Lat. \
f', LoN(;.
O '
O '
70.38
92.8
70.58
93.10
73.'J9
90.45
69.48
96.39
69.53
96.50
70.12
96.50
72.15
94.31
69.39
93.1 j
()9.55
96.51 :
69.4
94.32
71.47
95.4
()9.;37
94.37
7-2.16
94.30
69.55
97.55
70.0
91.53
71.7
93.30
69.50
96.43
70.14
96.51
69.3()
98.36
69.30
99.5
(>9.49
96.59
69.38
95.6
69.22
93.54
72.19
94.19
70.12
91.18
69.34
96.37
69.42
97.19
69.48
95.52
71.54
95.20
()9.30
91.41
(>9.24
95.22
69.6
94.30
69.45
94.1(1
71.10
93.45
72.4
95.11
70.4
90.38
70.1
91.58
71.33
94.35
69.30
95.18-
69.21
93.45
N.Lat. \V. Lo.no.
O ' O '
Jane RiwcT, {Amitioke River) 69.21 93.10
Jekyll Lake . . . 69.45 93.25
Jones, Mary, Bay . . 70.22 91.55
Josephine Bay . . 69.36 94.40
Isabella, Cape . . 69.26 93.,55
Kent, Duchess of, Bay . . 69.58 96.10
Keppel, Cape . . 69.52 92.15
K')cr, Ca^ic, {Tikipokc R.) . 69.43 90.45
Knight Island . 70.51 92.46
KaW, Cape, {Ornatiokc R.) . 69.37 90.5
Lambert, Cape . . 69.36 95.27
Landon, Cape . . 69.5 95.27
Landseer, Cape, {Padliak Cape) 69.30 94.22
Lang River . , .72.11 94.52
Lawrence, Cape . . 69.36 94.30
Lax Harbour . . 70.22 91.30
\.axU\Mu\,{I>naglooktook) . 70.23 91.30
Leiven Bay . . . 70.16 96.51
Leopold Island . . 74.1 89.57
Lindsey, Lord, River, {Titchik) 70.9 92.23
Logan Port . . . 71.17 94.41
Louis-Philippe, Cape . 69.34 96.8
Manson, Cape . . 70.41 92.22
Margaret, Cape . . 70.9 91.28
Maria Gloria, Cape . . 69.40 95.17
Marjory Island . . 70.56 92.56
Maria Louisa, Cape . . 69.47 98.23
Martin's Islands . . 70.12 91.24
Mary, Cape . . . 69.46 97.25
Matty Island . . 69.25 95.40
M'Culloch Island . . 69.26 94.0
M'Diarmid's Island . 70.0 91.53
M'Dowall, Cape . . 71.23 94.6
Melbourne Island , . 69.15 95.45
Melville,Lady,kike,(iVd<cAi7/eeZaA-e) 69.26 93.0
Menchikott" Bay . . 71. !8 94.46
Mildred Lake, (Entrance of) . 69.4 94.30
Modina, Cape . . 69.35 96.30
Molke Bay . . .71.8 93.45
Moore, Carrick, Cape . 71.12 93.50
C. Lat.
W. LoNo.
o /
O '
69.21
93.10
69.45
93.25
70.22
91.55
69.36
94.40
69.26
93.55
69.58
96.1(1
(39.52
92.15
S9.43
90.45
70.51
92.46
59.37
90.5
39.36
95.27
59.5
95.27
9.30
94.22
2.11
94.52
39.36
94.30
'0.22
91.30
0.23
91.30
'0.16
96.51
4.1
89.57
0.9
92.23
1.17
94.41
9.34
96.8
0.41
92.22
0.9
91.28
9.40
95.17
0.56
92.56
9.47
98.23
0.12
91.24
9.46
97.25
9.25
95.40
9.26
94.0
0.0
91.53
1.23
94.6
9.15
95.45
9.26
93.0
1.38
94.46
}.4
94.30
).35
96.30
.8
93.45
1.12
93.50
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
N. I.AT. W.I.riNO.
O ; o /
Mundy Harbour . . 70.14 91.37
Munster Island, (Jormerhj Beaufort's
Island) . . . 69.58 96.56
Murray Bay . 71.48 95.12
Nicholas I., Capo, (Commander Ross's
furthest N. W.) . 70.25
Nordenskjold, Cape . . 71.14
Norfolk Bay . . 69.33
Norton, Cape . . 69.14
Oakley Island
Old Man of Hoy
Oliver Mount
Oscar Bay
Owen Lake
Palmerston, Cape . . 70.50
Palmerston, Point . . 69.24
Parry, Isabella Louisa, or Lady Parry
Island . . 70.9
Parry Port, (Entrance of) . 69.40
Pearson Island . . 69.47
Peel Inlet . . . 69.13
Porter, Cape . . 69.11
Pouncet Island . . 70.33
Purcell Bay 71.41
Raniage Island . . 69.42 91.10
Flodd Bay . . 73.54 90.10
Rodwell Bay . . 71.44 94.57
Ross, Andrew, Island . 70.13 91.27
Rowley, Cape . . 69.4 95.25
St. Catherine, Cape, (.^AwewHoA-) 70.23 91.35
St, Mary's Mount . . 71.15 94.10
Saumarez River, (Koguloktok) 70.4 92.25
96.56
94.52
91.58
96.0
70.54 92.49
71.1 93.18
72.8 94.51
69.44 95.30
70.30 92.33
92.42
93.41
90.50
97.17
91.27
96.7
94.30
91.55
94.52
N. L
W.I.I.
•Schumacher Island
Scoresby, Cape
Si'lkirk, C^apo
Scppings, Cape
Shoe, Cape
Sheridan, Cape
Sherrirt' Harbour
Slater Island
Somerset House
Sophia, Cape
South Island
Spence Bay, (Entrance of), {Padliak
Baj,)
Stanly E. River
Stillwell Bay
Sullivan Bay, (Entrance of)
Susanna Island
Sussex, Cajjc
Sydney, Sophia, Cape
Taylor, H., Cape
Thompson's Islands
Tilson's Islands
Troughton Island .
Union River, (Entrance oQ
69.55
91.37
71.43
94.46
69.56
9(i.9
73.46
90.12
69.3 i
94.28
69.4
95. 1 1
70.2
91.52
69.37
92.7
72 48
91.45
69.36
9(5.47
69.50
91.26
69.25
93.45
70.15
92.15
7 1 .24
94.20
(i9.32
94.25
70.31
9 1 .50
69.43
95.30
69.48
97.30
69.40
91.28
69.45
92.18
69.45
92.30
69.54
91.43
)5.00
Victoria Harbour .
70.9
91.34
Victory Point
69.38
98.36
Wall's Bay
(59.49
98.14
Wellington Strait, (Entrance of) .
69.34
96.0
Wi Hers ted Lake
69.19
93.25
Wilson's Bay
71.50
95.25
Will, of Wirt., Cape
69.39
97.2
York, Cape
73.50 86.30
LVI
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
TABLE.— No. II.
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES OF PLACES IN BAFFIN'S BAY, DETERMINED 1818, 1833.
N. I.AT. \V. f^ONO.
Adaii', Cape .
Agnes MoiiurHcnt Rock
Agnew, Cape
Aiexaiuler, Cajw
Bank
Allison Bay
Anti'ohiis, Cape
Arabella Rock
Ardrossan Bay
Aston, Cape
Athol, Capo .
Baffin's Islands
Bank's Bay .
Barnard's Mountains
Batlunst Bay
Beatrice, Cape
Bell's Isle
Beverley CliHs
Bisson, Cape
Black Hook, Cape
Booth's Sound
Bortliwick
Bowen, Cape .
Brodie Bay
Broughton, Cape
Browne's Islands
Bruce Bay
Buslinan's Island
Bute Isiand .
Byam Martin, Cape
71.24
70,37
71.24
77.43
HO. 9
74.40
71..5-
7fi.3.'")
70.37
70.10
7(j.23
74.11
74.46
75.5.5
73.33
74.32
71.27
75.40
69.10
71.27
76.49
65.54
72.25
68.00
67.47
75.29
70.28
76.04
70.26
73.33
70.00
67.30
71.45
75.30
65.00
57.56
73.50
70.34
68.40
65.25
69.41
57.25
76.08
81.00
76.24
80.30
72.00
(i7.30
65.20
55.31
70.50
61.10
74.40
64.05
63.30
(iO.OO
67.32
65.26
67.30
77.10
Caledon.Cape
Campbell, Cape
Cargenholm, Cape
Carey's Islands
Catherine's Bay
Charlotte, Cape
Charles's Island
Chidley, Cape
Christian, Ca])e
Clarence, Cape
Clephane, Cape
Clyde River
Cobourg Bay
Cockburn, Cape
C()(iuin Sound
Coiitt's, Cape
Inlet
CranstoLui, Cape
Crimson Ciitt's, ( Beverley)
Croker's Mountains
Cumberland Strait
Cunningham, Cape
Dacre's, Cape
Dalryniple Rock
Darkhead, Cape
Desolation, Cape
Devil's Thumb
Disco, N. End
S. End
Duck Islands
N.Lat. W.LoNo.
'
O .J
76.16
79.22
64.06
65.12
71., 32
72.36
64.06
73.10
73.30
81.50
74.32
79.30
63.00
64.50
68.37
53.33
70. .35
67.37
7(i.45
77.45
65.45
61.00
70.21
67.30
75.35
78.40
74.49
73.45
53.00
65.37
72.00
74.10
71.58
74.12
71.15
54.20
76.00
68.30
73.58
90.00
74.40
96.02
65.36
61.5
76.28
70.42
72.10
56.00
:! '6
57.56
:v.l2
59.12
69.11
56.30
68.49
53.42
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
818, 1833.
*'.Lat. W.I.ono.
7(i.l6
79.22
64.06
65.12
71.32
72.36
64.06
73.10
73.30
81.50
74.32
79.30
63.00
64.50
68.37
53.33
70. .35
67.37
76.45
77.45
65.45
61.00
"0.21
67.30
75.35
78.40
74.49
73.45
53.00
65.37
2.00
74.10
■1.58
74.12
M.15
54.20
6.00
68.30
3.58
90.00
4.40
96.02
5.36
61.5
6.28
70.42
2.10
56.00
! '6
57.56
J. 12
59.12
9.11
56.30
8.49
53.42
Dudley Ditjges, Capo
Duneiia Bay
Diiriiain, Cape
Dyer's, Cape
Ecjwaid's Hay
Eglinton, Cape
Elizabctii's Bay
Enderby, Cape
Exeter Bay
Fanshawe, Cape
Foin-Islaud Point
Frances, Cape
Fry, Cape
Gilbert Sound
Graham Moore, Cape
Gamble Bay
Hackluit Island
Haig's Island
Hamilton's Bay
Hardwicke, Cape .
Hathorn, Cape
Hay, Cape
Hope's IVIonument
Hewett, Cape
Kingston Bay
Hoare Bay
Home Bay
Hooper, Cape
Hoppner, Cape
Horse's Head
Horsburgh, Cape
Hurd, Cape
Hynd's Bay .
Inglis Bay
Inmallick
Iron Mountains
Isabella, Cape
N. l.AT. W. I.OSd.
76.05 68.,54
75.27 53.30
65.,59 61. .54
66.42
76.38 78.30
70.49 78.30
73.30 80.00
63.45 65.30
66.30 61.00
73.40 76.06
70.46 33.03
76.28 70.25
65.06 63.25
67.42 33.20
72.54 75.28
77.20 73.10
70.29
71.25
76.30
71.30
73.35
72.26
70.27
73.48
65.18
68.40
68.06
76.56
74.49
74.35
77.49
66.33
67.45
70.40
78.58
72.20
80.35
80.45
67.18
57.20
63.30
64.40
64.36
70.48
58.15
73.45
78.48
61.0
65.47 61.50
76.00 66.46
76.10 65.24
77.48 77.00
Isal)ella's Rank
[ Jacob's Bay, (or N.F. Bay)
j Janu'soii, ( 'ape
JoMfs's .S(Jlllul
, Kater, Cape
i
j Lady Ann Bay
I Lancaster Sound
j Lawson, Ca|)e
I Lcitle Bay, (or Lore lini/, or d'ood
Ifavni)
Lcopolil, Cape
Lewis, Cape .
Lindsay, Ca|)e
Loch Ryan
Mackintosh, Cape .
Martin Mountains
Mary .Ann Island, or Cape
M'Culloch, Cape
:\I'Douall, Capo
M'Lcay, Cape
Mcikieham, Cape .
Melville Bay, Lat. 76' 5 to 75- 12'
Long. 60° to 64''.
Melville, Cape
Melville's Monnuicnt
Merchant's Bay
Miller's Island
Morris, Cape
Mouat, Cape
Murdoch, Cape
Nius, Cape
North Ayr
North Bay Islands .
North Galloway
Operniwick
Osborne, Cape
I.V I 1
N.I.ii.\V.I,..v,,.
I (')9.;il (r).2o
( G\)::tS 64.40
71.00 53.00
71.45 7).;iO
76.20 73.10
69. iO 65.40
75 .51 SO. 00
74.19 M.!.,'iO
71.4.5 55.36
69.10 ,54.40
75.40 78.12
75.31 59.0
76.06 7i).24
65.06 65.55
()7.00 fi2.10
73.25 80.00
71.25 7 1. .35
72.1.3 74.24
71.24 70.58
70.15 66. ,35
65.18 63.00
7(1.05
64., 30
75.;ri
59.18
67.38
64.20
6.5.12
63. 1 8
76.09
62.08
77.29
78.00
76.08
61.28
63.38
65.58
70.00
72.10
68.19
53.47
71.00
73.00
73.25
57.26
74.24
81.42
L\ IM
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
i
Paget, Cape
Parry, Cape
Petowack
Possession Bay
Ponii's Bay
Prince Regent's Bay
Prince William's Land .
Princess Charlotte's Monument
Queen Anne's Cape
Raleigh Mount
Red Head .
Reid's Bay
Robertson, Cape
Raper, Cape
Rosamond, Cape
Sabine Islands
Salmon Islands
Savage Islands, or Wild Islands
Saumarez, Cape
Saunderson's Tower
Sowallick (or Iron) Mountains
Scott's Bay
Shaeklelon, Cape
Sheffield Bay
Siddon, Cape
X.Lat.W
'.Long.
N.Kai.W
.l.UNO.
O '
O '
O /
u
70.10
75.55
Skene's Island
76.07
63.24
77.06
71.23
Smith's Sound
77.55
76.15
76.11
69.00
South East Bay
69.00
50.00
73.33
77.28
Stair, Cape
77.43
70.55
72.38
75.00 1
St. Clair, Cape
64.15
65.05
, 76.10
64.50
Siirikowullick
76.00
57.00
( 75.45
66.40
Sugarloaf Island
74.02
57.30
72.30
78.00
75.36
78.28
Thorn Islands
75.40
60.00
1
Three Islands (of Baffin)
74.01
57.25
66.24
53.20 '
Unknown Island
71.00
53.45
61.14
61.40
74.55
53.44
Walker, Cape
75.46
59.54
66.48
61.40
Walsingham,Cape
66.00
'il.lO
77.24
71.36
Walter Bathurst, Cape
73.03
76.22
69.54
65.20
Warrender, Cape
74.19
32.40
74.10
83.17
Waygatt Island, (N. E. Side) .
Waygatt Strait, (N. Entrance)
70.24
70.26
75.29
60.09
Whale Islands
()8.59
63.13
70.11
65.30
Whale Sound
77.15
71.20
67.44
53.40
White, Cape
76.35
70.36
77.30
73.52
Wilcox Point
74.10
57.45
64.50
63.55
Wollaston Island .
69.25
65.20
76.10
65.04
Wolstenholme Island
76.24
70.22
71.10
70.10
Wolstenholme Sound
76.29
70.00
73.36
57.25
Women's Islands
72.45
56.40
65.30
62.40
75.17
59.00
York, Cape
75.55
65.38
^f.I.AT.W.LuNO.
76.07
77.55
69.00
77.43
«4.15
7(j.00
74.02
63.24
76.15
50.00
70.55
65.05
57.00
57.30
60.00
57.25
53.45
75.46
59.54
36.00
'il.lO
73.03
T().22
74.19
32.40
70.24
'0.26
>8.59
63.13
7.15
71.20
76.35
70.36
4.10
57.45
9.25
65.20
6.24
70.22
6.29
70.00
2.45
56.40
5.55
65.38
LAllTUDES AND LONGITUDES.
1 1\
TABLE.—No. III.
SIR EDWARD PARRY'S FIRST VOYAGE.
Cape Fisher .
CapeMudge
Point Nias
Point Ried
Cape Beecliy
Cape Edwards
Bushnan Cove
Hooper Island
Liddon's Gulf
Cape Hoppner
File Harbour
Winter Harbour
Point Hearne
Hecla and Griper Bay
Caix; Dundas
Cape Hoy
Cape Providence
Sabine Island
Point Griffiths
Beverley Inlet
Point Palmer
Dealy Inlet
Bridport Inlet
Point Waki ham
Cape Gilnian
Cape Cockburn
Allison's Inlet
Cape Capel
Bedford Bay .
Baker Inlet
Garrett Island
N. Lai,
W'.f.osc.
o /
o /
75.53
111.38
Lowther Island
75.55
110.8
Davy Island .
75.38
110.36
Young Island
75.36
110.0
Cape Walker
75.5
113.3
Cape Bunny
75.8
112,30
Browne Island
75.13
1 1 1 .45
Somerville Island .
75.6
111.55
Griffith Island
75.5
112.30
Cornwallis Island .
74.58
112.50
Cape Bowden
74.50
110.38
Wellington Channel
74.48
110.50
Cape Martyr .
74.43
110.40
Barlow Inlet
74.45
110.30
Cape Hothara
74.28
114.0
Cape Gifford
74.23
113.10
Cape Rennell
74.25
112.30
Gamier Bay
75.45
109.30
Cunningham Inlet
75.5
106.5
Prince Leopold Island
107.40
75.0
Cape Clarence
108.8
74.55
Cape Seppings
108.50
75.0
Point Innes .
109.0
75.0
Cape Spencer
74.48
110.15
Beechy Island
75.3
104.10
Cape Riley
75.4
100.26
Caswall's Tower
75.2
99.23
Cape Ricketts
75.6
97.45
Rigby Bay
75.3
98.30
Cape Hard
74. ,08
97.50
Cape Eardly Wilmot
74.47
98.28
Gascoyne Inlet
li2
N. Lat. W. LoNfi.
74.35
97.40
74.32
98.55
74.20
98.50
74.7
97.42
74.8
95.15
74.45
96.36
74.40
96.25
74.35
95.40
75.0
95.0
75.3
92.20
75.0
93.0
74.38
95.10
74.45
93.50
74.40
93.50
74.9
93.50
74.8
93.20
74.5
93.10
74.6
94.0
74.0
90.0
73.59
90.50
73.50
90.20
74.53
92.15
74.47
92.8
74.43
92.0
74.41
91.47
74.45
91,12
74.38
91.10
74.37
90.10
74.33
90.0
74.40
91.20
74.40
91.22
I.V
F.ATmTDES AND LONGITUDES.
.\.l,«i. \V.I,„Vfi.
N.LAT.W.I.ONr,.
Ciipp norsrluill
.
74.37
89.12
Tape WarroniU'r
74.28
81.50
Miiwvcll I!;iy
74.3.-.
80.0
Tape Osbiirii
74.40
80. 2t.
r.ipo I'dlloot
74.33
88.2,';
Cape Bcatrici'
74,45
80,20
Sir Rciijamin Ilobhoiise
Inlet .
74.27
87.10
Hope's Monument
74.-1.3
80. ,30
Sfnitton Iiilot
.
74.27
87.0
Barrow's Strait
74.0
85.0
Hiirtii't liiU't
74.2.'-.
80.40
Cape Crawford
7,3.50
84.10
PowuH's liilol
74.2.-,
85.20
Admiralty Iidot
7.3.45
83.30
Biookini; Inlet
74.2.'i
85.5
Cape iMai'lvlin
73.42
.S,3.15
T'api' HiilliM .
74.2.3
85.0
Ca|)i' (3iarits Yorkc
7.3.5.3
82.50
( 'a|)(j Voik
73.50
8(i.55
W'ollasioM Isii's
7.3.50
SO. 50
niulstnrk l?ay
.
74.40
91.0
' Navy Board lidtt .
7.3.45
81.20
Ivuilly Bay
7.3.48
87.15
Ca])e Castlereaiili
7,3.50
SO. 45
.Jaiksdit's Iiilit
73.17
89.0
' Cape Hay
7.3.52
80.10
Tort Bow.lcn
73.1.3
89.5
.Martin MoiiMlaitis
".3.43
79.20
,\pi) Harbour
,
72.27
89.52
Cape !.iv('r|)ool
73.40
7.S.5
I'itz^crald Bav
72.10
89.50
Cape I'aiisliawi'
73.35
77. .3,3
("ape KatiT .
71..'->0
90.10
Possession Bay and .Mount
73.30
77.2:'.
f 'ap{> Hnriio
74.2!)
84.5
Cape Hyani .Martin
73.29
77.10
("api' IJosainond
.
74. .33
84.0
Bathnrst Bay
73. 2()
77.10
Ciukrr'-i I5av
74.40
83.20
Cape Walter Batiiurst .
73.23
7'"). 50
Capi' Patcsliall
74.38
82.45
SIR EDWARD PARin S SECOND VOYAGE.
Autridire Bay
AVhyte Inlet .
(iitl'ord River
Cape Ilallowell
Cape Engletield
Amherst Island
Arlagnarigo
Siattoke
Aggrochiawik
Liddon Island
GritKth's Creek
Crozier River
Quilliam Creek
Ormond Island
Cape Ossory
Cape Northeast
70.7
85.25
Bouverie Island
70.7
85.0
Mount Sabine
70.0
82.0
Halse Creek
()9.58
85.26
; Richards Bay
(39.51
85.30
Cape Matthew Snnth
69.48
83.55
Khemig
69.15
85.15
Coxc Island
68.18
87.30
Hooper Iidet .
68.5
86.15
Mogg Bay
69.47
83.10
Neerlonacto .
69.39
83.30
Igloolik Island
69.27
83.15
Arlagnuk
69.28
83.0
Pingitkalik
69.48
82.40
Murray Maxwell Inlet
69.44
82.31
Skeoch Bay
69,42
82.33
Cape Elwyn .
69.33
82.10
69.38
82.23
69.40
82.42
69.35
82.15
69.25
82.2
69.25
82.30
69.27
82. ,30
69.18
82.0
69.14
82.5
69.30
81.40
69.23
81.45
69.12
81.25
69.2
81.15
69.50
80.40
69.36
80.15
69.32
80.20
k,\ n
■'mm
N. L»T. \V. I.,. NO.
74.'28
81.50
74.40
80,'2()
74,45
80. '20
74.43
80.30
74.0
85. ((
73.50
84.10
73.45
83.30
73.4'.>
8,3.15
73.53
8 '2., -30
73.50
80.50
73.45
81. '20
73.50
80.45
73. 5'2
80.10
■3.43
70. '20
73.40
78.5
73.35
77.;t;{
73,30
77.2.3
73.'29
77.10
7 3. '2 6
77.10
73. '23
76.50
60..33
82.10
69.38
82.23
69.40
82.42
69.35
82.15
69.'25
82.2
S9.'25
82.30
^9.'27
82.30
39.18
82.0
39.14
82.5
)9.30
81.40
9.23
81.45
9.12
81.25
9.2
81.15
9.50
80.40
9.36
80.15
9.32
80.20
("althorpc Island
Tani^le Island
Tern Ishmd
('iipi' K(inif^ .
Ooglil island
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES.
i\.l.AI.\\. [.I.NC.
O ' O '
(;9.28 80.10 Ai;\vissoowik .
(;9.25 80.17 ()oi,'lit .
69.33 80.52 ji Aniiliokc
69. ,32 7i).48 I Cape .li'inuiiii
68.48 81.4 ''
FROM SIR JOHN FRANKLIN'S CHART.
Point Ret'chy
70.24
149.35
Point Calton
Fuinl Hack
70.24
149.20
I'oinI ."^tokes
GuidtT Day
70.21
149.8
Point Kay
Return Reef
70.25
148.45
Piiillips Bay
Priidhoe Ray
70.22
148.35
Habbagi^ Hiver
Point lleald
70.21
148.28
Point P. Kmg
Yarliorouirli Inlet
70.18
148.20
Point Sabine
Poih' Cliando.^
70.20
148.8
Mount (Jonybeare
Point Anxiety
70.18
147.45
Mount RoliiMsoii .
Foggy Island
70.15
147..3()
Alountani Indian Rivei
Lion and Rclianco Reef
70.11
146.52
Mount Sedgwick .
Point Bnlien
70.10
146.28
Barn ftloiintain
Point Thompson
709
146.7
Cupola .Mountain
Flaxnian Island
70.10
145.50 1
Mount Fitton
Point Urownlow
70.9
145.40
Mount Davies (iilbert
Sir T. Staines River
70.6
145.40
Pitt Island .
Canning River
70.4
145.30
Escape Reef
Boulder Island
70.3
144.58
Tent Island .
Camden Bay
70.4
144.40
Shoalwater Bay
Barter Island
70.5
143.50
Point Pillage
Point Manning
70.6
143.35
Pelly Isles
Point Sir H. Martin
70.4
143.0
Garry Isles .
Point (jriffin
70.1
142.42
Kendall Isles
Point Humphreys
69.54
142.15
Whale Island
Beaufort Cay
69.41)
141.50
F.llice Island
Mount lluskisson
69.35
142.5
Langley Island
Mount Greenongh
(i9.30
143.20
Colville Island
ley Reef
69.45
141.28
Halkett Island
Demarcation Point Winter Houses
69.40
141.0
Mount Gift'ord
Clarence River
69.36
140.45
Simpson Island
Bae' house River
69.35
140.28
Sacred Island
Sir P. Malcolm River
69., 35
139.55
Smith Island
Herschell Island
69.35
139.0
Harrison Island .
t.Xl
VI .i.
V 1.,
Nt.
68. ,)
81.45
68.23
81
32
68.15
82
20
67.47
81
58
69.31
138.57
69.24
1,38., 38
69.19
138.10
()9.I5
1.38.15
69.12
138.10
()9.7
1,37.41
69.4
1 37.32
69. '29
140.3
()9.22
140.4(1
69.30
139.10
68.58
138. .05
68 ..16
137.51
68.44
137.55
68.42
137.55
68.43
1.36.20
(i9.5
1.36.12
68.5(i
136.57
68.56
136.18
68.54
136.25
68.53
13(i.23
69.32
135.30
69.27
135. .36
69.24
135.20
69.12
135.0
69.9
135.40
69.0
1,35.10
68.50
1.35..')0
68.30
135.0
(i8.12
135.24
68.12
1.34.25
68.58
134.13
68.50
134.30
68.30
134.10
I.XII
LATITUDES AND LONCUTUDKS.
N. I.Ar, W. l,i>NC).
M'Oillivrny Fslniul
WilliiiMis Islnnd .
IV.-I lliver .
K.d River
Kurt (Jood Hope
llidutrds IsLmk]
Point I'ncoiinter
Point Toker
Ht'fiit;e Cove
Point Warren
(^o|)hiiul Iliitcliinson Day
Phillips Isliind
Atliinson Island
M'KinUy Bay
Hrowell Cove
Cape Brown
Russell Inlet
Cnpe Dalhousic .
Campbell's Isles
Nicholson Island .
Liverpool Ray
Point Sir P. Maitland
Harrowby Bay
f'ape Bathurst
Baillic's Islands
Trail Point
Point Fitton
f/ape Parry
Booth Island
Moore Island
\V. Horton River
Jardine River
Burnett River
Franklin Bay
Selwood Bay
Cracroft Bay
Wright Bay
Point Slivens
Langton Bay
Burrow's Isles
Darnley Bay
Clappcrton Island
Cape Lyon .
(iH.lO
(i8.37
07. 10
(17.2.'")
(;7.27
t)((.20
(;rt.i5
6t>.38
09.28
()!».4,'5
(i!).4.')
(iO..';0
r.9..')4
CO., ■"),'")
70.0
70.11
70.5
70.1()
(i9.;)0
()!)..%
70.10
70.7
70.10
70. .T-;
70.34
70.20
70.12
70.5
70.3
70.1
()9.56
09.42
09.39
09.40
09.50
09.40
69.41
69.33
09.23
09.48
09.40
00.41
69.48
134.0
134.10
134.30
133.30
130.51
133.50
133.18
132.20
132.31
131.30
131.20
131.5
130.43
130.30
130.20
129.50
129.2()
129.20
129.0
128.20
128.20
127.40
127.20
127.30
127.50
120.30
120.15
123.33
123.52
123.23
126.0
125.40
125.31
125.0
124.0
124.0
124.0
124.16
124.20
123.30
123.10
123.16
122.47
N. I.AT. W. I,OM,.
Point Pierce
Point .Sir R.O. Keatd
Mount (;o||)y
Point Dea.i Thompson
Palgravc River
Rosicof River
Mount Hooker
Mount Rennoll
Pouit He Wilt Clinton
Buchanan River
Point Tinncy
Croker Buy .
Mount Sir H. Davy
Sir (i. Clerk's Island
Point Clifton
Inman River
Point Wise
Hoppner River
Cape Young
Harding River
Cape Hope
South's Bay
Stapletou's Bay
Cape Bcxley
Point Cockburn .
Chantry Island
M. Sutton Island
Sir R. Listen Island
Lambert Island
Bayfield Island
Douglass Island .
Pasley's Cove
Mount Barrow
Cape Krusenstern
Point Locker
Saunders Islands
Cape Hearne
Basil Hall's Bay
Cape Kendall
Back's Inlet
Point Mackenzie .
Bloody Fall
Copper Mine River
f.9.48
123. .10
09.49
122.0
09. .16
121.,.^
()!l.45
121.20
09.41
121.10
09.40
121.1
69.36
121.J3
09.33
121.3
69.33
120.27
00.23
1 20.0
09.20
110.40
09.10
119.5
(i9.0
118.47
69.25
118.35
t;9.i4
118.30
69.8
118.25
69.3
118.0
69.0
117.39
(i8.56
116.55
68.50
117.3
68.57
ll(i.27
68.58
110.0
68.55
116.20
69.0
115.50
68.52
115.0
08.44
114.23
08.57
114.15
68.,52
114.12
08.37
113.,W
()8.29
113.43
68.26
11.3.46
68.23
114.0
68.20
113.54
08.22
113.44
08.12
1 1 3.56
68.10
113.40
68.11
114.51
68.15
115.0
67.58
115.16
67.57
115.50
67.51
115.30
67.41
116.0
67.48
115.35
LATIU'DI'S AM) LOXGITUDKS.
I. Mil
SIH JOHN FUANKLIN'S FIRST .lOURNKV
X.LAr
\V . I.ONO,
Sir 0. Moorc'« Island, (liirncsi) .
I)-!.. 'A)
lU.!.'.
Tcnncy Cove
I.awford Islands, (((iitii)
(i7.5'.>
ii;).4()
Ridcout Island
Port Mpworth
(;7.l.')
ir.'.in
Fowler's Ray
(Jray's liay
07.47
111.,-..';
Harry's Island
WiMitzcl's River
OV.5;)
lil.:)()
Piiint l^crilt
Innian's Harbour
(i7,.';8
iii.i;
Fishir's Island
Cape Barrow
(i8.l
Ill.O
liuchan l!av
(Jnli'iia Point
r.7.51
110.40
Cape C'rokor
DutontioM Harbour
67. M
no. 42
Warrender Uay
Mooro i$ay
(i7.4.1
110.20
Point Hay
Stockport Islos
()7.47
110.10
lliird's Islands
Murcct's Island
(17. .OO
lii<)..02
Point Bfciliy
f'hccre's Islands
()7.4-2
10!l. .(,'■)
Walker's Hay
Hood's lUvLT
(i7.'20
|0!I..;0
Porilen's Isl.s
Baillie Hay .
(i7.'-'()
109.20
Riley's Hay
Point Wollastoii
(i7.;i:!
109.24
Cape I'lindcrs
Rack's llivcr
r)fi.:i()
10T..';2
Harry Cook's Island
Uurnside River
(it). 17
lOS.KJ
Sn H. Davy Island
Young's Island
fi().4/">
los.:iO
I'uint Turnagain
F.lliot's Islands
l>G.r>4
108.45
N.I.AT
W.I.HS.,,
m.rir,
los.t.
()7.'20
ItlS.IK
()7.22
108. '20
fi7.;)o
108., v.
C7.4'2
108.42
Ii7..04
108. :io
r.7.,04
108,20
()8.;i
10H,24
(]s.\r>
107.2.'-.
m.ir,
107.40
ti8.7
108,7
(i8.(j
108,10
(i8.12
109.10
(-18.10
109,20
08.12
109,2'2
08.13
109.;tO
08.10
10!»,48
08.32
109,40
08,;):)
109,10
FROM CAPTAIN liEECH\ S CHART.
Point Barrow
Elson Bay ,
Franklin Extreme
Cape Smyth
Refuge Inlet
Peard Bay .
Seahorse Islands ,
Point Franklin
Wainwright Inlet .
Cape Collie .
Point Marsh
Blossom Slioals
71.12
150,10
Icy Cape
71.22
150,(i
j Point Lay
71.20
150.4
Cape Heant'ort
71.14
150.45
Vein oC Coal
71.0
157.0
Cape Sabine
70., 02
158.20
Cape Lisburne
70.50
1,59.0
Cape Lewis
70,58
158.45
Cape Dyer .
70.30
159.45
Point Hope
70.38
159.55
Cape Thompson
70.30
159.58
Cape Seppings
70.23
101.45
iMulgrave Hills
70.18
101,40
G9,52
l(i2,45
(i9,4
I(i3,a5
(i9,'2
163, .30
()8.54
l(i4,34
08„52
l(i(i,8
08.4-2
100,10
08.38
160.10
08,20
160.40
08.7
105.52
07,58
105.15
07,36
163.40
I.XIV
LATITUDE.S AND LONGITUDES.
N.Lat. W.Lovo.
Cape Kruzenstern
Deviation Peak
Hothani Inlet
Cape Blossom
Cape Espenberg .
Kotzebue Sound
Bay of Good Hope
Buckland River
Eschscholtz Bay -
Clioris Peninsula
Chamisso I. or E-ow-ic
Spafarief Bay
Cape Deceit
Devil's Mount
Cape Lowcnstem .
Schischmareff Inlet
Saritscheff Island
Ears
False Ears
Ass's Ears .
RatnianofF Island
67.9
67.5
6().50
66.44
66.34
66.30
66.14
66.10
66.20
66.20
66.14
66. (j
66.6
66.20
66,16
66.20
66.18
66.0
65.48
65.46
65.50
163.37
161.0
162
162.25
163.28
163.0
163.30
161.0
161.30
161.,'.0
161.45
161.50
162.36
164.25
165.35
165.30
165.45
166.0
163.10
163.5
169.0
N. Lat. \V. I.nNO-
Kruzenstern Island
Diomede Islands .
Fairway Rock
Cape Prince of Wales
Cape York .
King's Island
Conical Hill
King-a-ghee
Ei-dan-noo .
Point Jackson
Point Spencer
Port Clarence
Grautly Harbour
Kow-e-rok
Tokshook
Cape Douglas
Cape Woolley
Point Rodney
Sledge Island
Beluing's Strait
65.47
168.52
65.48
169.0
65.39
168.43
65.34
168.0
65.24
167.25
65.0
1()8.0
65.40
167.30
65.3()
167.50
65.36
168.0
65.22
166.45
65.1(i
166,50
65.14
166.30
65.16
166.20
65.16
165.,j6
65.14
165.54
65.0
166.40
64.49
166.24
64.38
166.20
64.30
166.8
66.6
169.40
-j^.'.r'ixtx- -^s-:^.-
Lat. W. I,nN
5.47
H)8.52
5.48
169.0
5.39
168.43
5.34
108.0
.24
167.2,5
),0
1()8.0
.40
167.30
.3(3
167.50
.36
168.0
.22
166.45
.l(i
166,50
.14
166.30
.16
166.20
AG
165..56
.14
165.54
.0
166.40
.49
166.24
38
166.20
30
166.8
6
169.40
LIST
OF
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TO
CAPTAIN SIR JOHN ROSS'S
H-jurmiibf
OF ms
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PUBLISHED WITH THE APPENDIX.
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Ills ?,I()sr ExcF.Li.r.xT ?iIa,ii
IIki! ^]o>t (ii! ACiors ]Ma.ii
IIi:it lldVAr, Ui!;iim:>s
]Ii;i! IIOYAI. II:(iiim:ss
His R(jYAii IIifiiiKi;ss
Ills HoYAt, IIlGIINKSS
Ills KOYAL lIllilIM-i?S
His Royai, IIkwiness
Ills Royal IFKinNHss
TY . THE KING
TY . THE (.X'l-EX
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. . The Dike or CrMur.iii.AM).
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. . Prince (Ieoroe of Camhisidge.
. . The late Duki:oi' Cloucesteu.
o (.'i.")ics.
^ovxi^n Vvintt^,
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liEi! Impi-rial ]\Iajesiy
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Heu I:MrERiAi. Highness
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llis Royal Highness
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His Royal Highness
. Ferdinand I. .
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. ?>'lCII0LAS I.
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. Li.)UIS PlIII.l.lPPE
Emperor op Austria.
I. vTE Emperor op Austria.
F'mperor up all theRussias, 4 Coj-ics
I-Impress op Russia.
King of the French.
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•2 Cov
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. AVlI.I.IAAI , .
. LlXH'OLD I. . .
King ov Denmark.
King of Sweden.
King op Saxony.
King op Wirtemberg.
King of the Bel(;ians.
IMlCliAEL PaVLOVITSCH . GuAND DuKE OF RuSSIA.
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iiNESs Leopold II.
. George V. . . .
. Fl!ED];niClC ^^'lLI.IA?.r
Grand Dichess of Russia.
Grand Dike of Tuscany.
(iiiANu Duke of ^NIecklenbur!; )
Stri:i.itz. 3
Pi.MNci: Royal of Prussia.
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LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS,
RI.A.
■SSIAS, 4 C0].ic.S
- Coiji, s.
I.\.
vL£.\b:i!
1
UK.
Aarcns, K. I.. l"..-q. St, Jilnlc^'^^-l■lacc, AUl;^;ile
-Abbey, Joliii, l'.s(|., lliiildtrblickl
Abbott, Altx. S. i'.>i[. C^iiiibiidgc
Abbott, .liio. l''-s(i. 10, Cliiuloite-bl. !ii;iiror(l->(|.
Abb(.u, .loscpb, l'.M|. Solicnor, Muldlc blou-
ceslfi-itrefi, Dubbii
p.'IU.'ckc'tt, Thus.T. I'-.-iq. 10. Sta|)ks Inn
Al)er(leiii, lly. Mt. r'.3(|. I'oitn-LVe (4' lloiiitoii
Ar.r.K(iA\ i'.NXV, Kt. Hull. t!iu Karl of
Aborystwitli iioolc Suciely
AMcU, .1. Ks<|. l.Liiibetlr Hall, Dciiliiobsbire
Abraliain, C. J. \'.^([. King's Coll. Cainbriilur
Abraliain, r^Iis. lu, l.ivei'pool-stiect, Muw-ioad
Abiali.nii, T. l'.^(|. Tamitou
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Ackers, (ieorcc, i's<i. ilorptoii Hall, C'liesiuic
Ackii-'Vii, .loSL'pll, I'.sii. & .V.ii, liablax
Acl.'.iui, (.'apt. .1. I'. l!:inislai;lp
Atiaud, Sir Tlios. D. Hart. KiUcrlnn, Devon
Atraiiiaii, Alfred, \'.<i\. (.-l. (ieoru'ci-t. K.'istol
Acraiiiaii, 1). W. l',>(|. l.ow-crescfiit, Clifton
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Alton, \. il'.iani, I'.sq. WohevUiii, \i oiccstor
A(!a;r, A. I'.-q. Hfathfiton-pk. i.i.ar \'> (,'lliiii;ton
Adair, ,1. I'.-;., lialUad, (iliTiU;ce
Adair, iU. .Sh'afio, r.-q. llfvioii Hall. Suffolk
Adam, laar-.Vdiiil.S.r Clia,. M.I'. 11, Betke-
ley-.-^(;iiarL'
Adam, J. ( ;. I>(|.,'il, (.'ocliran street, (Ua<(;o\v
Ada::;, .''Ir. 'tii.ert. l-;4, < jiif. u-^triet ida.s'.;o'.v|
Ad.ia; -, (.'.i; t. IM.\\ ani.-.rords, near l.yiniiigU'ii
i\da:..-,. billies. l".s(p 1, Kcgeiit-ter. Hdiiilnirah
Ad.uiiis, .ii lin, Ksq. F-mu'-sticet. .'si.uulieMer
Adam- , .lolm,juii. Esq.Cliri.-slCliiircli College,
O.\lo;d
Adams, .'.'r. S. imi.\^'arc
Adams, liev. W'm. D.l). Halslcad, Kssex
Adams, \V. Rsij. oi, Tiafa!j;ar ^l. Walworth
AdaniNOii, .I.nni's, F.sq. Kly-place
Adair.son, ii'.r. Tbomas, Seai;ale, Scotland
Adectl., S. l'.>i\. (_ ambrid'^e
Addi;);;ton, i\ir. L. lUJ,St. Ma.tin's-lano
Addi~oii, .Mr. deorg^', lir.idfoid, Vorks'iiire
Ad.ili on. .! osepi' '.sq. hing's-beiitl.-wuik
Addison, Kalph, I'.jtp l-'leet-slreet
Adlaiii, lloralio, Ksq. St. (Jliristoplier's
Ad.-liead, Aaron, l-'.s(i. Stalybndge, Lancashire
Ad.-lK-ad, .losli. l'.bi[. Mosk'y-.st. Manchester
Ad.diead, \\ ni. Ksq. Manchester
Afpicw, Sir A. Hart. Ml'. 14, Manchstr-bldcts
Agiiew, Cul.of ljarnbiiiTow,39, Devoiisliire-st.
Aiiwlie, ?,Irs.('(iloni 1. >!:■!■, il'i-^t. I'.dinbiiruli
.Vlll>!le,.^ll ., ( al. l;1, iVnii/iuket'ollege Lodge,
I ambri i'_(.'
.\;iv.|ie, .!o!:i;. I'.sq. \'. averlon, i.i.ir l.iver[:oc,l
Aird, 1). I',-.!. l!ap!i:i
.Mi.LlK, r'.i/- 11(11. the I'.arl of
.\ite!ii-~oii, t .q lam, /i..'\., LihklieM, Mussel-
buruh, .N. P..
.Milui on, ( .ri:; ."■, Ksi|. Leit'i
.ViUlii>on, V( 111. Ks(|. larkliL-lil, .Miis-clburgh
.MbiiHiliS ('. !'.-q. ■Jl,^ork-^•t. Manchester
.\Llil',MA;;Llv. I.iglitllon. tin- I'.arl of
.\!cock, Thomas, I'.sq. liinu'sv.nod, Surrey
.\ld..m, \\ . Ks(|. Nuirnisworlli, near DoiicaNter
A!(hr-iy, liobt. i''.sq. v'l.esier
.Mciriil,!-, (i. l',;(i. ( hristchurch, Hants
Aldi.it, Kobert baue-, K.-,q. /.'.A., H.M.S.
-Aie.lca
.\h'.;a.,:ir, I'oyd, L-.-q. 1.', H.iiiovei'-terraee.
Lt".',eiil's-p;iik
A!e\.iiider, r.dunrd, I'-q. Id. S".,<se\-idacc
.M(;\a:,.iei-, i'.iiv.ard, ','.>•{. l-'..S..l. Halifax
.M.'xand.er, Ho:iry, I'.sip d, C<Ti.-;itftet
.M'.'Nander, J. i.sip 1 piiiT, l-.tlit
.Ah .\aiulLr, .L I'.su. Newbury. I'erks
.MexaiaLr, .\Ir. .lames, -ii, Woi.en-.^i.Ciasirow
.\le\andcr, l.eslev, i'.sci.ii, Vi .k-ler. Ki,iil'>-pk
.'.lf,v, .\L-. i.i. •.•':.•-; !aie. Hrighlon
.'J!ir_t t'.emy, 1.. :[. i;.i\ley H.dl, Hcrlford
.\lm.;U.ii, Ui.v. .io'...:, l.ll'.lj lairford. Lids.
,. , ■ic'.qu.>
.\lii:gton, .di s, iv.ywe.', .\ortirinq,t(ai>iiiie.
-1 ( opies
.\l!an,T. I'.se;. 1, ILlLido Crescent, I'.dinbiirgh
.\llaii, Wni. Ksq. o(l, .\]oslcy-st. .Manelieste-r
Alla-on, .Mr.W. liooksr.N wlkuid-st. lo Copies
.\!leeck,.L .L I'.^q. H.di'sv.oith, SulVolk
-Mlcott, '.\lr. ,lohn, Hr.idford, Vorkslme
Allen, .Mr. Daniel, 42, New Lund-sireet
-Mien, .Mr. (■eorgc, Loulli
-Viieii, Henry, i''.sq. the Lodge near the Hay,
L.eekiioek^hire
.VILu, .lohn, !■'.;(]. ('helteaham
.'lUen, .!o!in, I'.stp 'i'ovil, near .'\Iaidstoiie
.Mliii, .Messrs. .lolin and William, lalmonlh
.\ileii, JLss.'i'allot Liii, Market-st. .Mancl.e--tr
.Mien, Mr. Kolert, d'J, linchanan-st. ( dasgow
.'ilk'H,'!'. Ksq. Jx'.A. I, Adaiii-[d.ice, Vi oohvicli
.'vllen,Thos. Ksq. .Maidstone
.Mien, William, Ksq. 12, Lower Thames-street
.Vllen, Wni. Ksq. .Mar.-den-sq. .Manchester
.\llenby, Samuel, I'^sq. Maidenwell, near Louth
i 2
-Mlircot, Wm, I'.sq. St. ( hristophei's
Albn.T. .^L I'.sq. (jneen's ColU'.:e, Cambridge
.Vibngliam, .Mr. W illiain, llookselkt, K'ci'^ate.
2 Copies
-Mhiison, Sam. I'stp ;ti, 1.1 nd-sq. I'enlonvdle
-Mlpo'.t, \\ in. I'.sq. .Main liesier
.MUnpp, Saniud, l-'sij. l!i:rloii-on-Treiit
-Mini. 111. .Mr.Tlios. Hook seller, 42. llolborn-hill
Alstone, T. Ksi]. 4ii, Clareniont-pl. (dasgow
Abtoii, IL I). I'.sq. 12d, (^iieen-st. ( das'^ow
.\!t, Uev..Iii>t Henry, .\r..l. Chri^t's Hospital
.VMLHICA, Library of the Confess of
.Am.'S, ( leor.'e, I'.s([. Stoke I'.i^hop, Ihi^tol
.\nies, Levi, Ksip 1 1, Hereford-slieel, J.ondon
.\iiimerschnl er, C. l-'.sq. Claremoiil, Surrey
.\inoiy, \'-. ilbam, I'.sq. :i7, Dtvonshire-placo
Amos, .lohn, I'sip Koiintain-st. .Maiiche.-.ter
.\niphlett, Uichaid, Ksc .Moninoutli
.\mvs, .(ihn Hew ill. I-'.m,. Ivickmuliall. Suli'nlk
And'eidon,.!. 1'. Ks(|./''./i'..V. rarkyllill, llerks
.\iidcr«on, Adam, Lmi. lltidderslield
.\iiileison, .Mex. l^'.sq. 21, Lronqiton-row
.Viukrsoii, Kev. Sir Charles, liait. Lea, near
< laiiisboroimh
.Vinkrion. (. apt. D. A. Indian Navy, Trinity-
street, Kdiiil/i.r_h
.\iiderseii. Dr. l.'jO, \'inc(nt-slieft. ( dasgow
.\iiikrsv.ii, l'raiici<. l".,--q. W e^ll)ury, llrislol
.\iidersoii, (no. Kscp \\ eslgate-st, Newcastle-
upon-Tyne
.Vii(kr.-.( 11, .liio. I'.-(|. Hnddrr^riekl
.\ndeisoii, .lolm, I'.sq. 4 (imdon-st. (dasgow
.SiidiTson, .lohn, I'.sq. 2, Lpper liedlord-plucc
.Vnderson, .Mrs. Deiinell Hill, Chepslow
Anderson, Ihilip, K-ii. C'or[,iis L hrl.^tl College,
Cambiidge
-Vnderson, Kobert, I-'.s(|. Alnwick. 17 Copies.
Anderson. Kobl. l',s(|. (jii, ( dasford-st. Clasuow
-Vnder.^oii, iiodiiey, I'.sq. Ludlow
.\iidersoii, Thomas, J'.sq. C la]ihani-conimon
Andeison, Win. Ksq. Ledford \ ilia, lliftoii
Aiider.son, Wm. I''.s(|. Cobliam, Surrey
-Vnderson, Wm. l-',sf|. (.'ambridge
.\ndrew, !■',. I'.sq, (id, Cliurch->t. Alanchesler
Andrew, .lohn, K.Mp Provost of Kilmarnock
.\iidrew". Will. P'.sq. Mayor of Slock port
.Andrews, Hy. l'.>q. Lost Office, Alanchester
.Andrews, .las. \',>i\. Ihidewell, Liverpool
.Andrews, Messrs. .Land Co. liooksellers, New
Jiond-slreet. H Copies
Andrews, .^L■s. 7. Arlinglon-strect. 2 Copies
Andrews, Mrs. Cliurch-street, -Manchester
LI^T OF SIBSCRIDEUS.
Amlrcws ^Ir. I!. W. Dnnlie-lcv
Anuirslicii, .1. l'.-i|. .1/./'. 'Jli, St. Janirs's-sq.
Aiii];iii, Ml. W . l>(>ok-!lr, Croydon. .1 (opios
An<c II, Tlioin:!-, I'.^ii. lliivl('_v-)ilaco, I'vu-
Aiilriilni^, .^11- I'.ilmninl, IVirl. Mil, I'h ciHlilly
Anirolni-i, (iililis W. ( lawl'.inl, 1'.m|. I'lituii
ll^ill, Alaccli'sf.ild
A] iillucurii"<, 'I'lii' Soricty of
Ajipliliv, Mis. Iiii>liiii \'a!i', \i>rlluiiiil)(>rlanj
A|i|iloi;:irtli, .Mr. A. Cniyt' nl, Kuiit
Aii|il(toii, .Ml-. Ilv. 'J(j, liinloii-st. !>iivl(m-( It <.
Al>|ili ton, ,1. l'.si|. I'onMain-slicct, Maiirhcj^l.T'
Al'lili v;inl,.laini'-^, l-'.-^^.W an lioiisi-liill, 1. 1 Oils
AitlirTIINOl', liijit lion. l.oidXiscount !
Ail)iUliiiol, (iiori;e. I'.sq. -J,"!, I'p. \\ iiii]Hile->t. |
Aioli, MosMs. ,1. \ A. (il , t'oniliill. 1.') Copio.s
Ar(!ilKll,.lolin, K^i. IIiKhlorslicld
Arclidiill, I'.. M. I'.Mj. (iO, (■|iaii(t!y-lano
AiThdoacoii, ,1. I'.Mi. II. .M.S. I'.xcuflont, Torls-
inonlli llaibour
ArcliLT, Tlios. V.n\. Caiinon-st. ]\Iaiiclicslcr
Aniar, W. 1',m|. li..\. Ji, Aniiulcl— tieet
AI!(.VI.K, llisdracetho Duko of
Ariel, Mylcs, I'.si]. Aslih y-iilaco, near Dristol
Arkwriylit, Josh. K.-([. .Mark Hall, Harlow,
I'.'-SOX
Arlilt, llonry, l'.<q. I'onibrokc College. For
a Hook Society
Ariiitield, -Mr. W . Xonhaniplon
Arniislead, Messrs. .1. \ .1. W aier-laiie, l.coJs
Arniitaijo, 1'.. I'-sip l.,l!aiik Diiildus. Mancliester
Armstrong, (;.\\ . I'.sq. lU'illioii-st. CIcrkenwell
Annstioiig, 1!. r.sq. 9'2, (ioorgc-st. .Manchester
Arinylaue, ,loliii,L'. Ksq. 1, l.'pper-st. Islington
Arnold, Mr. II. liooUscller, ■!.">, Maiclinioiit-st.
Arnold, Col. .lames K. lioyal I'.nginters, Dover
Arnold, Mr. \\ . Seven Oaks, Kent
Arnold'sclic, — . 15ncliliandliing. Dresden
Arrow, Mr. llon.y. Seven Oaks, Kent
Arrowsniilh,,1no. Ksq. '.i'3, l"ast-st. ]tedlion-sq.
2 Copies
Artaria&Fortainc, ".lessrs.Dooksellers, Mann-
lieiin, (ierniany. 'J Copies
Arllnir, Capt. Jno. r)rig I'.leanor, Liverpool
Artillery, lioyal, W'oolwicli, Library of
Artillery, Koyal, Library of Non-commissioned
Ollicers, at \\ oolwicli
Aruiidell, W. A. IL I'.sq. I.ifton I'ark, Devon
Ash, Uithard, Lsq. Colhain House, Bristol
ASHBlliTO.V, Uiglit Hon. Lord
Asliby-de-la./.ouch I'erinanent Library
Aslicioft, Win. jnn. I'.--q. 12, l!utcher-ro\v,
ItalcliH'
Ashe, Lienlcnant-deneial, 1G2, Albany-street,
]{egeiit's-i)ark
Ailicr, Mr. A. Bookseller, 00, Bartholomew-
close. 2 Copies
Asliford Book Society
ASIILLV,Lord \isconnl, -l/.P.
Ashley, .Mr. .lames, Booksr. -^2, .lermyii-street
Ashley, Mrs. I'.psoni, Surrey
Aslilin, ,lolm .Meysoii, Lsq.
Ashton, Capt. Ship Cabotia, Liverpool
Asliton, (ieo. l-'.sq. Cannon-street, .'Manchester
Ashton, .lames, I'.sq. Bank-street, .Manclu sler
Ashton, .lolin, I'.sq. l.j. New Cannon-street.
Manchester
Asliton, .lolin, Lsq. Si. Ive.?, Hnntingdon
Ashton, Sanuiel, I'.sq. Pole Bank, Manchester
Ashton, .Mr. Tliomas, Torrington
Ashton, Win. Ksq. St. Ives, Hunts
Askew, .loliu, Lsq.Uurbour.Master,Seel-strcel,
Liverpool
.\^kew, B.C. r.sq. .\itale, \ewcaslU -upon-
TyiHi
.\spiii,il, ,), lines, I'.sq. Duke-^lreet, Liverpool
.\splaiul, .Mr.W in. Bookseller, \\ altliam-cross.
3 Copies
.\-tbury, .Tolin, ]",-(|. Alosley-st. ]\Ianclu sler
.\stoii, Iharles O. I's<|. Brid^e-sl. .Manchester
Aston, Henry, l-'sip L', .New Broad-street
.\llieiiii'nm .lo'.niial
.\llierley, Bev. A. lleavitree, near l'.\eter
.\llce, I aleoner, I'sip Wandsworth
.\tknis, .L I'etly, I'.sq. Walbrook
.\tkiiis, .John, i-'.S(|. Aldernian of l.onilon
.\tkiiis, Ca|it. I'ol cri, Niinrod, Liverpool
.\tkinson, Christ. I'.sq. I'.wart, Nortliiiinberland
.\lkiiisoii, Capt. ( ieo. (it. llonie;-st. Liverpool
.Vtkinsoii, (leorge, I'.sq. 1 iiner Tenqile-lane
.\lkinsoii,.L It. l'.s(|. I'.linwooil llonse, Leeds
.\tkiiison, T. W'. I'.scp Si. .lohii's College,
Sedlieri;li
.\tkiiison. .lolin, l'.si|. 2, I'.xetPi-strcet, Strand
.\tkinson, Mr. .iohii, liookseller, Biadforil,
Yorkshire. 27 Copies
.\lkinsoii, Kev. ,1. B. West ('owes
.\tkiii-on, T. I'.sq. Bedford-st. North Shields
.\tkiiisoii,'r, Ls(p yi'.jY. liodwell, Weymouth
.Vtkinsoii, T. I'.sq. Charlton, near Salisbury
.\tkiiison. Win. I'.sq. Pall-mall, Manchester
.\tlwood, Ldward, I'.sip \'illiers-street, Bishop
W earmouth, Sunderland
.\ttwood, Kev. P. Wandsworth, Surrey
.\ubeitiii. Miss, Banstead, Surrey
.\nbrev,(;. W. Lsq. 22, Dorset-pl. Dorset-sq.
Al V XLAND, Right Hon. Lord, K.V.B.
.\udibert, ^Irs. 2, (iloiicester-teriate
Audubon, .lohn ,!. Ksq. ;■'. It. A' L.S. 73, Mar-
garet-street, Cavendisli-scpiare
.\usleii, 11. I'.sq. Belle \'ue. Seven Oaks, Kent
Austen, T. l''.sq. Kippington I'ark, Seven Oaks,
Kent
.\ustiii, -Morgan, Ksq. ]!edlion-st, Cleikcnwell
Austria, the Private Library of ll.JL the
Kinperor of
-Vutlior, Wni. Ksq. York-street, Manchester
.\visoii, Thomas, l-'.si|. Cook st. Liverpool
A\'()NM01{I'., lit. Hon. Lord \iseount
.\yerst, B.C. I'.sip Batts House, near Taunton
Ayre, Hy. l''.sq. jl. High-street, Manchester
.\yrcs, Captain
B.
Ikabbage, C. I'.sq. 7v'.//. F.lx.S. ]1orsct-strcct
Bacchus, Wm. Ksq. !1, Tokeulionse-yard
Back, C. ]''.s(|. I,\ enilani-bnildints, ( nay's Inn
Back, I'.dward, J'.scp St. Peter's, Norwich
Backliouse, Kev. .1. B. Kector of Deal
Backhouse, Kev. K. I). Walmcr, Kent
Bacon, Mr, .lolin, Kussell-sticet, Bermondsey
Bacon, .Mr. .loslina B. Sidniouth-st. Kegent-sij.
Bacon, N. C. Ksq. North Walshain, Norfolk
Badiiell, Itich. I-'.^cp I'arm Hill, Isle of .Man
Bagehot, T. W. I'.sq. Lang|)ort
Bagge, I'.. I'.sq. Lynn, Norfolk
Bagge, Wm. Ksq. Stradsett Hall, Norfolk
Bagle, Mr. .L 1, -Miercrombie-street, (_ilasgow
BAOOT, liiuhl Hon. Lord
Bagshaw, .lohn, ICsq. Brown-st. Manchester
Bagsler, Mr. S. Bookseller, Paternoster-row
Bague, Lieut. Ceo. U.S. 119, Sloune-slreet
Buhia, Book Society of
Pi.ihia Biitish Library
B.iilev, C. II. I'.si]. Cannon-st. ^Manchester
llaile's, Henry W. I'.sq. Thelfoid, Norfolk
Bailey, W . 11. Kscp Cannon-st. .Mancliesler
Badlee, ( harles, l''.s(|. Advocate, 1, Moiay-pl.
I'.diiibur'.;h
B.iillie, Mr--. .\. :!:;, Cavendish-sipiare
B.iillie, .Mrs. .loaiina, :);!, Caveiidish-sipiaro
Baillie, W. II. Ls(p :):!, Cavelldish-^(plare
B.iily ami C'o. Messrs. Booksellers, (.'orilhill.
2 Copies
Bady. Liaiiii-, Ksq. I'.R.S. 1 L.S. :i7,Tavi-
stoik-p! ice
Baily, Mis. K. l.',..ii, Albion-st. Hyde-park
Bun. Mr.. 1. Bookslr, 1, ll.iyni.uket. o Copies
Baiuliridue, .lohn, I'.^cp :l,'i, .'^oulll,lmptoll-row,
KusscU-square
Iiainbrid'.;e, Thos. I'.sip Croydon Lodge
Baird, Ch.is. I'.stp St. Petershuigh
Baker, ,\..I.C. l-'.sip Cress well, Northnnilieiland
Baki r. Sir I-aBviI. Bart. Itan-iow, near Blandford
Baker, Kev. Lrancis, Wylye Kectory, near
.Salisbury
Baker, (ii o. I'.sq. Bewdley, Worcestershire
Baker, II. Slienstone, I'.sq. Kxcler (.'ol. Oxford
Baker, .1. \ 'J', l-'.sqrs. ( ;il)ialtar-)-il. Chatliani
Baker, .Mr. .lohn, Cliristehnreh, Hants
Baker, H. I'.sq. W est Hay, W ringtoii, Somerset
Baker, Samuel, Ksip Rochester
Baker, Kear-.\dmiral Sir Thos. K.C.B. K.W.
Walmer, Dover
Baker, Lient.W . IL R.X. Kort Moncrief,nythe
Baker, ^Ir. W. Academy, Holloway
BAI.(_'Al!lv'KS, Kight Hon. the Karl of
BAI.CAKKI.S, Kmht Hon. the Countess of
Bald, Ihmh, I'.sq. Brecon
Baldock, .Mr. IJ. Krinsbniy, Kent
Baldock, Rev. K. Kingsnorth, Kent
Balilwni&Co. .Messrs. Booksllrs. 11 Copies
Baldwin, Col. .1. Dover
Baldwin, ,1. I'.sq. Park-square, Leeds
Baldwin, Mrs. I'reston, Lancashire
Baldwin, Wriothesley, Kscp .Maidstone
BALOKAY, Bight Hon. Lord, Kdinburgh
Ball, .Mr. O. Bookseller, Chel.sea
Ball,. lohn, Ksq. 0, tlreat St. Helen's
Balls, lleiiiT, Ksq. Cambridge
Bally, W. I'isq. Sion-hill, Bath
Balnianno, Dr. 37, St. \ incent-st. (Glasgow
Balston, W. I'.sq. .Maidstone
Baiicks, Hayward, &, Klelcher, ^Icssrs. Book-
sellers, Manchester. 8 Copies
Bandinel, Kev. Dr. Bulkeley, Bodleian Li-
brary, Oxford
BANlioN, Right Hon. the Karl of
Hanger. Thomas, I-',sip I'iddletown, Dorset
l!ankes,Kev. K. Reetory,CorfeCastle,Wareham
Banks, I). Ksq. Sheerness, Kent
Banks, (ieorgp, Ksq. Leeds
Banks, .lohn, I-'.s(p llalling, near Rochester
Baiimuartner, Mr. Bookseller, Leipzig
B.uinermaii, A. Ksq. Market-street, .Manchester
B.uinernian Mr. W . 2J, Cochran-st. Glasgow
Barattv, Miss, Petersham
Barber, (i. ]'.. Ksip 13, York-road, Cheetliam,
Mancliesler
Barber, .Inseph, Ks(|. Clapliam-road
B.irber, W illiam, I'.sq. 2, Kegcnt-S(|uare
Barclay, C. I'.sq. .ILi'. J'..S..L43,Grosvnor.pL
Barclay, D. I'.sip 12, Austin-friars
Barclay, .lohn, Ksip Stock Kxcliange
Barclay, .Mr. .lames, 9j, Karringdon-street
Uardsley, Dr. Jas. L. I'itcadilly, Manchester
iiinon-st. Mimclicstcr
■I'liintMicl, .NdiColk
niiori— t. .MaiH ln'skT
Advocalc, 1, Miiniy-pl.
.I'll(lisll-S(|iuu'0
.), ( avciuli>li-M|iiaro
( av(Mnli-li-.-,(|iKiie
l!ncik>Ll!(rs C'ornhill.
~ lopie.s
Its. i'/,..S. ;i7,Tavi.
.lliion-st. Ilydo-paik
, ll.iyni.ukct. j Copies
:i.'i, SuuilMmpioii-row,
l-'roydoii I.ojge
'I'liTvliingli
-"L'll, Noilliumbprland
nii-tow,ii(ai-lihiiul('()rJ
\\\lyc l{fctury, near
Icy, ^^'orcp<tp|•sllirc
<]. I'.xetcrCol. Oxford
ibrallar-pl. Lliatliam
(-liiirch, Hauls
V, \\ liiigioii, Somerset
cheater
Tlios. K.C.B. A'.rr.
. Tort >roncrief,IIy the
, lloUoway
on. the J'.arlof
on. the Countess of
II
ny, Kent
Hirdi, Kent
Jookslhs. 11 Copies
inare, Leeds
.aiicashire
(J. .Maidstone
Lord, I'.dinburgli
hflsea
M. Helen's
idrre
ath
:nt-st. Cd.isgow
lier, .Mes.srs. I!ook-
U Copies
dey, liodleian Li-
■ I'.arl of
1 town, Dorset
'L(,",isUe,\\areham
Kent
rar Rochester
, J.eipzig
irtel,. Manchester
;lMan-si. (jlasgow
-road, Cheetham,
am-road
;ent-s()uare
.•4;i,Grosvnor-pl.
friars
xcliange
igdon-street
lly, Manchester
LIST OF SUBSCRinERS.
P>;u'i!inl.iiii,'\v, ,lnhn, f%(|. 18, liiun^wuk-st.
H iiiiii'loMii «, !!. l>i|.l;i, I!riins\\ii'k"l.(diisgu
li,iillii>liinii'W,\S . l.-cp lieillinn-sl.Cleiki'iiW(dl
li.nl'ill, '^lln^. C. l.^c]. \\ iiri'laiii
li.ullcll, .1.1-1, ih, l'-(|. I.owirt :,i|iton, Middlx
llaib'ii, 111 iiiard, l'.-.]. W uudhnd-r, Snliolk
li.iiini), lifA. .1. l.:i~i Chiiicii, >lucrMess
I'liHuI!, K. \\ . l',-i|. Sjiiiimunod, .Manclasler
llaili 11, S.iiiiihl, 1 >(|. .MaiJilirsli r
l!,iil,iii,T. I.~
liailuii, W . II
i;:issclt, ( MO.
I'.,i-rlt, \. V.
llavl;iid,T. C
\\ nicaiilon.
rtaiYo, C. I'.sq. 10, ('liiirili--tiTol, :\I.inclit'strr
lUKIlAM, l!i'.;lilll(.ii. Lord
Jtarli.uii, l!i-v.C. !l. ii.irniing, near ALud-loiii
Jianir.;, lii'v. i'lt' leriik, llilii'ii Sloke
liariii^. Sir TiioiiKis, lint. Siiatloii I'ark
lianii',', W . It. i:si|. .1/./'. lJ.(.a. .Staiiliope->t.
liaiki T, I'. I). l-'.'-(|. ( anihridgp
liaik.r, ,1. l>i|..\ldlioioii:.h, Snliolk
Jiarkir, .fames Tlios. Ivsi). St. S.ivioui's Dock,
Soiiilnvark
liarkir, .loliii, I'.sci. I'riiil-slrci t, Maiitliester
llarkir, Tln'inas II. l-'.si|. Alliioii-striel, LlliIs
liaikiT, WiUiain, l-'.sq. ."lO, Mark-laiii;
Uarkliinore, Arcli. I'.si]. lli, ( ll,uioltl.'-^U•et'l,
lilooiiisliiiry
liarkway, liev. !•'. Iiuii'.'ay, Snliolk
]>ark\voitli,,loliii, I'.sq. Anlaliy, Hull
liarliiw, .1. II. l-'.sq. I 1, .\ir_'('l-(joiirt
Jiarlow, .L I'ratt, j'.s<|. (iodlini.iu-street, Doc-
tors Coniiiioiis
Barlow, ,Ios. ■ '. I'.-q. Ct. Siifliilk-st. Iiorouyli
IS.iilow, -Mrs. llolylioiuiie, mar .\Uoii, Hants
Jiarlow, 1'i.ai-Ailniiral Sir Uolieit, l\.('.li.
Caiiterhnrv. - Copies
Barnard, Major-Cm. Sir A. K.C.Ii. K.d.U.
BariicUil, Hfiijaiiiin, l''.s(p CornliiU
Ikirnard, (;. il. I'.sq. 1", (ireat Si. llden's
Barneby, ,1. I'.sq. -li.i*. Biocklramiiton, Here-
fordshire'
Barneby, William, I'.sq. W'oiTcster
Bariied, .1. I'.sip J:), Kodney-strcel, Liverpool
]3arnes. Dr. F. .Mabterof I'cter House College,! lialli, the Corporation of
Cambridge j liathurst. Sir 1'. Hart. Clarendon Vark, Wilts
Barnes, I". H. I'.srp Counter-slip, Bristid liatlcy, .1. I'.sq. Arinitage Hridge, lKuUler>liel(l
liarnes, Mr.ti. King's Anns Library ,Cantoibury ! liaison. I ly. I'.scp Kochttl's House, linnlwood
Barnes, .lolm, I'.sq. Slo'k Kxchange liaison. T. I!. l''.s(p Higham-iilace, Newcastle
Barnes, IL I'.sq. Kustroline-roatl, Manchester iNortlinmberland
Barnes, Thos. I'.sq. (ieorgo Inn, Cambridge liatten, I'.dwaid, I'.sq. Bank (.'olTee-house
Barnes, W. M. J'.sq. li.l. Trinity College, liatleu, .loliii, I'.sc]. I'eiizance
Cambridge liatler.-by. Captain, lloyal l'.n'.;iiieers, Hull
Barnett, Henj. Escp Spring ( iarden Cottage, Hattey, Air. .lames. Mars .Sieaimr, Live'pool
Stepney liattliy, Itidianl, l-'.sq. lit, 1 'ore-street
Barnett, i'. I'.sq. Seven Oaks, Kent H.itly, Ah'. II. iiookseller. Ware. 2 Copies
Barnett, .Mr. G. I'.eelesludl. :i Copies liattye, K. C. l'.s(i. Leeds
Barnett, .Ic.lm, l''.sq. 'JO, ( harterhouse-square I iiait\e,\\ .W. l-'.scp .Mould-tsvcen, Huddersfield
"■•netl, ..Mrs. iC I'amsgate, Kent liaugli, .Mr. W. Iiookseller, KUcsiiiere
rnett, ILC. V.M]. i:,, Chester-ter.l!e_'nt's-pk , liaxter. Wm. f'scp Dundee
j>arnett, H. I'.sq. HiL'ligate Kise, Kciitish-town | liaMer, Mr. W . Iiookseller, Lewes
Barnett, Kobt. L.scp Iliuhuate Hill 1 liaylay, Ifev. W. !•'. Canterbury
.Barnewall, Colonel, Oriental Club. 2 Copies! lia^hlou,,!. I'.sq. .Fesus CjUc^e, Cambridge
p Si. .bihii', ( oil. C.imlirid'.'e j
i:-q. l;o>al Mml I
I'.-q. Hi.il Hill, l\inti~h Town
I .-q. .M.iyor of Truro |
r.-i|. Ciiarlton .Musgrove, near!
Soiiiersi.t I
li.itavia Hook t Inb !
liateliiler, 'I'lios. Horatio, I'.sip ( irt. ^ arinonth
li.ittliellir, W . Kiii'.;'s .\nns Library. Dover
Hale, l'.dw.l'.-(|. I(. \ . Cioom's-lull, tineuwieh
liate, .Mr-. I'r.inces, liisliopsteigntoii, Devon |
li.ite, Kolxrl I!. I'.scp -Jo, roulliy I
llalem.in, ('.I'.sq. liertliollyHou>e.nr. Caerleon j
liateman, T. I'.sq. Sp!iii>.;-g,irdeiis, Manchester
liatis. Captain .lolm, /i'..N. W est Cowxs
liatis, .Mr. .1. Lonu-I.me, lierniondsey
liateson, ,1. I'.s(p Park-square, Leeds. Copies
liateson,T. I'.sq. lliuli l'iLlds,\\ orthv.nr. l.ieJs
liateson, T. jiiu. I'.sip Aspmiir.', near Leeds
HATH, Mo'st Noble the Marquis of
liath Literary Institution, Walks, Dath
Barnstaple Book Club
Baron, ( ieorgo, l'.s(|. Drewton Cave, Yorkshire
liaroii, .lolm, I'.sip Kussell-stretl, lierniondsey
Baroth, (has. I'.s(|. York-street, ^Manchester
Barr, .lolm, I'.sq. St. Chribtopher's
Barr, W illiam W. I'.sq. I.eetls
Barracloiiah, -Mr. ( ieo. Iiookseller, Cambridge
Barras, ,Mis. l.ateliam, ."Middlesex
]!arratt, Thomas, I'.sq. I.eiccsler
Barratt, Messrs. .lolm i>c Sons, Cannon-street.
Manchester
Barratty, Miss, Petersham
Bair.nt, Major C. 1{. Cheiiton, Hants
liarrett, Mr. .1. Bookseller, liiackley. ."i Copies
Barron, Mr. (Jcorge \\ illiam, !i!t, Oxford-street
Barrow, Simon, l".s([. Lansdown-grove, llath
Barrow, Capt. Thos. W in. ii. K. I . ('. S. I'.n-
field Chase
Barrowclough, llich. l",sq. Devonshire-place,
I'.verton, Liverpool
Barry, .lolm .Smith, Lsrp Foaty, County Cork
Bartells, Thomas, I'.sq. Distillery, Lambeth
Barter, Uev. U. H. College, Winchester
lia\ley, .Air. Uichard, ju;i. Newmarket
Hayle'v, 'I'lios. K. I'.sq. Abbott's Leiub, Bristol
Baylis, Philip. I'.sq. Stoke Ash, Sullolk
liayaek, S. l'.;!]. \\ dlgate. Dundee
liazelv, Lieut, .lolm, /I'.A'. Dover
Beach, Cul.Wm. Hicks, Oakley Hall, Basing-
stoke
Beadle, .loseph, F.sq. Hull
Pe.idou, I'.dward, F',-(p Taunton
lie.idon, .lolin, I'.sq. ( lotten, near Taunton
lieadoii, l.t. /i'..V. (iroveCottage, iiearTaunton
Beale, .Mr. Thomas, Manchcoter
Beale. Mr. Thomas S.'. Cork
Bean, P. F.sq.."), .Southampton-court, ()ueen-sq.
Heart. Ll. C. .1. Ji.S. South Town, Varnioutb
Heasley, W illiaiu, I'.sq. Dublin
Heatty, Sir \\ . Bart. M.l). Physician to Green-
wich Hospital
BF.Al ( I.KKK, Adml. Lord Amelius,/i.C.B
u.a.ii.
Beauehamp, Geo. I'.sq. Ford-place, Thetford
Beauehamp, U. F. J'.sq. Walford House, near
Tauiituu
lieai foil. Miss, linMin
Be.inlMy, lb iin, l',-(i. Snulh l.ambi ili
1 a aiiiiiaiis iio'k SotieU'
lieaimiont, .Mirab.iiii. L-.t|. Mid, llolbom
Hiaiiiuoiit. I'. W . I.~q, Dnnimnv, I'.>mX
Heauinoiit, .1 . \'.^'\. I ViIimu, near I luddrr-l'u Kl
Bi auuiihl, .lo-i pb. I',-',| ;uu. I ludchr'.lirld
Beau I lion 1, I! . II. l'.»q. J 1 , ( iiovviiior-square
Be.iimioiit, ll'. II. I'.s.|. ( ir.iveMiid
Biavir, 11. I .-q. Clieelliam-hill, .Matielieslcr
lii aver. ,1. .\. l'.><p ONl'ord-road, Maiielii stcr
lii .i/U v,Mr.\\ . liirniiiiuliaiii.Str.miti,l.iveriiool
Hibb. .1. I'.-q. -Jti. ( otMl Mailliorouul-slreet
Hoc k, S. Adaii.s, I'.-cj. Iroiinioii'^er's ll.iU
Hetkuith, .\. .\. ll. I'.Mp Norwich
lieekli.iin, Horatio, I'.-ip Ip-wiih
Becki'lt, ( hiisloplier. I'.sq. Leeds
lieckett, liev. (.lor^,, llirlornf F.pwortli
HeeUitt, W 111, l',-q, Kirk-lall ( lian^e, Vorkshiri!
lieckton..!. I sq. l.ouer ,\losley->l. .Manchester
Heildoiiir, .1. I!. I'.-q. lioiusev, II. nils
lll'.DI OKI), His Gnici the i)uke of
liecllord. liev. li. (i. Devonshire \illa, Clifton
lieilfoiil, ."Mrs. StoiK house, Devon
Bedford-hire, l',a>l. Hook Scclelv
Bediiif,ld,.l .F.sq. Ditehiiiuliaiii ihdl, Norfolk
liedwell, Beriuud, l'.s(|. '.I, Canoubury
Bedwell, Philip, I'.sq. St. .lohn's-st. ('Irknwell
lice. Messrs. W. &: .\. Tadeasler. ti Copies
Beeehani. \\ . P. I'.sip llawkhurst, Kent
Heeeher. K. II. F.Mp Cork
Heek. S. .\dains, I'.scj. Iromnoncers' Hall
Beeke, Kev. Henry, De.in of Bristol
liier, Mr. \\ illiaui, Canterbury
Hi blends, T. G. F.sip li, Broad-strccl-bldgs.
Behreus, .lacoli, F.sq. Ui, Somers-streel, Leeds
Belnens, S. I.. F.scp Mosley-st. .MaiicliesliM'
Beilliy.Kiiot^ Co. .Mesrs. likslrs. IJiriiiiii'^hani.
Beleher.Wm. F.sq. lligli'.'ate [:i CiqneiS
BLI.I'AST, liight Hon.llie F.arl of. .)/./'.
Bell, Ben. F.sq. 2'.', St. Aiidiew's-s([. Ldiiiburgh
liell, Dr. David Wake, Topshaui
Bell, Fred. H. F.s(p\\ allington, near Downham
Maikct, Norfolk
Bell, Captain (ieo. JiX. Belmont, Fabuoulli
Bell, Mr. .M.ilthew, Bookseller, Kielimond
Hell, liamnie J>c Co. Messrs. Leitli
Bell, li. I'.sq. Collector of Customs, South-
ampton
liell, Thomas, F.s.p F.Il.S. F.I..S. f.O.S.
17, New hroad--!reet
icU, W illiam, F.sq. 1», Chartcrlumse-squaro
sfp lioeliester
liell, W,
Belli inois, llippolile, I'.sip lioueii
lielhnan, F,. F.sq. (Jiieeii's College, Cambridge
lience, 11. P.. Fsip Tl.onngton Hall, Sullolk
lieiitkausen. Mr. De, liussiau ('(Uisul-geiieral
Bengal .Mhow Military l.iliraiy
Hengoiigh, ( il 0. F.sq. Colliain Lodfrr. Clifton
Beuhaiii, .Mr. \\ illi.iui .\rcliibald, G.'t, Strand
liennetl, Mi. Cliarle-, liedruth
Bennett, F.dw. I'.sq. Priiiees-stieet, Manchester
Hennett, .1. Henry, Fsip (i, C.ivendish-cres-
cent, Bath
liennetl, .las. F.scp Almondbury, '^'orkshirc
Hennett, Wm. F'.sq. Free i'ress Otiice, (ilasgow
Heuson, Kev. A. The (.'arse, Salisbury
Benson, Kev. Christopher, Worcester
Bentham, Mr. Bookseller, .Manchester
l!entley,,lolin, J'.sq. Lit), Cheajiside
lientley, .lolm, I'.sq. 4, 1'ump-court, Temple
Uently, \\ in. sen. Esq. iil, Brunswick-street,
Glasgow
IXX
I.l^T OF sunscRinr.Rs.
]ici von, TliOiiia-, r.~i|. (iliiliow
Jiciiiici,' Kf;i(liiii; A^'-otuitiuii
Itciliiili;!', l'.(lu;ii(l, l-.K]. Sumiford-hiU
liiid, r.iUv;ii(!, I'.>i|. (A, 'liiuliiiiy
liiiil, I'.clu.inl A. l.>c|. J'.i, (■iiiii->lrctt, lii'i'.tdl
liiiil, l.icul. I'.(luai(l,/;,.V. J:, AniiKlcl-str.ct
Iri'iiuIi;!', W illmiii, \<i\. 71, Alili.r>;j;ile-slrctl i liinNall, .Mr..l. liookr. Noilli,ini|iluii.' '.U'oi>ie-
lu-iiiir-, II. I.M\. SiiUup, Kii.l I'.irM'ii k, I >|-. (uoi-^:i', rin>',aiiA'->qiKiri'
liJ'.l;l'',SI-()l!l), llii;lit 11(111. ( iiiii ml. I.onl ! jiirk'.ii'i k, .loliii, Ks(|. Aiiloy liiuisc, luiir Sl'.iIc
Niscduni, A.c./i. A. (;.;/. u.i.s. k.F..y
niid l\.F.
llir.-lord, T. I!. l'.^<\. Cliiisl Cluiicli. Oxford
llirULT, Siimul, 1'. q. ( pjK r llonierldTi
liorut-r, >.iniui'l, \m\. I'iM-' ilouM-.-., ( l.iplon ]
ia-kell, I'., h. 1'.^(|. (.';mis C'dljisi', (iiinlind;;!'
I'ii!i'\, ,1. I>((. Il,,ck ( n'ii:i.'t'-sl. .MLiiiclit^tor
I'liil. Kc'V. I )i . .I(ili[i, l'avi-i--li;un
ISiitwlhsllc, -Ml'. W illiaiii, li(.!ok.stllt'r, llalif.ix.
:! (_'()|)ifs
iicrkdcv, t liarli ■- A. 1'.m|. I'ruvdsl .Marshal, Ili^Ii, 'i"!i> s. I'.sci. .V /'. 'J, .'>1. ,lanii's's-s(|uari
St. ( l:ii-ld]ilu '.'s l!i'linj].( .( iir:;r, I'.sq. ^■lllUh\ ilia, lJ('.:iiit's-| aik
llcikcli'. , .lu! II, l.M|. I!as-Lliric, .Si. C'liusto- I lis!. up. I. I '.mi. Id. ■» (iik-|ilaci', lu'i;Liil'5-]iaik
iiIm.i'.; ! I1i>1i(i]i, '! lius. !'.><|. 'I'i'i.i' idiii. Ki'hl
]!(;!.i!rv. Ui V. ,1. (.(I'liii riJ'.'i', \N'ori'L'sU>r ' lii>lii'ji, l.uiii. \\ '.ii. l'..\'. 1 lai!r^uiii, Xintolk
]u tulIi'V,!!. jiiu. i.^ilSjuuIiIi v,\\ uu'citfrbhirc l.i-li 'p, \\ii!.( l..it:<ri;y, |-'s(|. /;..!. .'^t.,li.hM'^
lieihii, lli« lidval .Mniiiii; Libiai'V ui' I (.'i lk'.'.r, C ,:i;iliiui;i.', a:ul !), i'ilz\vdliaiii-S(i.
Jlciiiard. ,1. l'. lSi|. C'dil. 1 I'a'-l. lJi,lili:i
l!LTiiai-d,,laiius, I'.si;. .MaiMi'-st. Manclustpr i lli-liopp, l)r.(i.M. 10. Upi ir (ikniiL'ler-.^t.
Jitiiianl, l.adv, 1. l;i\aii>Uiii-iil. l;i\aii3Uiii->(|. | U' iMi---'iuaru
liiiiiaiil. Dr. \* . l! ^ liulti ii,..ir,i : i',i- i': j'. 1 . ;'.-'. ]\'.{: i\i(I IVirp, .\iit\VLrp
liiM'iic;.-;, Kcv. lirinv I'lMiy, .\r( ''iliru on cf ' iu^-uit. ra;il. Yi'-.V. I .unii.'.ldii
.Suiii !l;, \* 11 ilv( i. uiiu; r.i.k, liiouii.il i iii«.-lM|-]i. iU: 'x'.dn:!. y i .raiiud, \diiliani;.tdii
T'cirv, l.adv. Ij-s'.vicli ; i!i--lio|ii'. >'!--. llal.iiKiiid. ."Surrey
liun'vnian, \\ in. jnii. INq. \\tlN. Sni:;cr-cts!i. ; h i()l;.\^^,i l'.li'..\, il.> Iah llciii'y llicCoiinl
r\'. ick vi|idii-'r\'.ci.-d .'>;.l;,a;i'ijitidn Liiiiary lil.itk,,!. K (|. Ki.i. i upr-strect, ( ila<'_'OW
I'.liindi 11, Dr 'i'lidma';, \\'i>lua(.li
iiliiiiuLP, W illiaiii, I -ii. 'raiiiitdii
lihiii!, .IdS. V.-,f\. 'J. I I'lirr ( rdUdi-slrcct
liliiiit, ,lds. I',~c|. l.ivir|rdol-sti(.Lt, i!v lij, Xew
liiiilini;ldn-^l:( it
liliili-aiii, .Mr. .1. .\t .Messrs. Dixun Jv. Sons,
l'nda_\-.-.l'nl, Maiiclicster
I'dasi', .^lall!u•^v .liiiiii, r,s(|. Kednith
Hddi', I'ri'dcrick. \.>t\. .'s ( lialliaiii-placc
lui.;ir, ,1. IKxt, I'-n. Sioiiclidii^i', Dlvoii
ndi;l(',,las. jiin. l-',s(|. I'.hi, Atliol-(ilacc,(dasso\v
laiuliurkt, ,1. Ksi]. lidclid-lur
lld^iif, ,1. I'.sn. 4, ,ldhii-stH'L-t, Hedfdrd-row
Hdl.un, liiiliard, l-',>i[. I>c'tilc-i, Sullolk
I Mini, \\ ilLani, l'.-i|. NuucisUo
I'did, .1. (). I'.sii. lalijedidl, Liverpool
ildlut.';d, Ki'V, Ci. Iwviird), Snti'ulk
i'ldldi'ic, ,1. I-'m], lUiry St. i''.dnuind s
MdU's, (iuncT.d, i'.'ni.dndi, Devon
I dill!. d. Ii. ld>UM-, I'sij. 'Ilic Clili; I'onzanco
lidliiiid, Tiidnias, l'',.sii. I'l'nz.inco
iidlland, ,Iaims, l-'..-(|. l.vcds
lidlland, i;i'.:ht lion. -Mr. liaron, 1, Uoyrd-
tiMiaci , .\<li'lplii
lidNirr, .Mr. ,1. Hdnk'-cllor, Cork. 10 Copies
i;i)I.T().\, liiulit Uiin. Lord
l.ultdn, ,1. I'.s;;. \'. altdn'.--bldi;'i. Manclle^tel•
lldi'(,;,. ,1. I'.M]. l.'l, .Milliiiru-ierrace, Ddr~et-sq.
]'.i-..'^.N;;;)l;()l till, KiulU iiim. llu: i'.ailuf j Cl.iik, .Mr. .I.,nus, j' ii. J", Vork-st. (.la«'::n\v
Best, II. r,s<|. Till ltd. d, Nurldlk li'aik ,.:;d Ar:i,s:ux _', ..ics.rs. Ii. oksellers.i i!! Itin, .ld!in, l.x]. dj, l!i;ki-slreet, l.iverpoill
Hesi, Lieiil-Lul. .las. iJoine lid;:'-e. t liatliani I 'l',!', i- 'di k — liet t. M) Copie.^ i'olidii, 'i'i.os. I'.sij. Hiunsw lek-st. Liverpool
Jiest.W . 11. I'sip lilaeke' rooki . I\i :c;i rininsler | i.l.Kl.hnrn Ladl.-s' 1!. a.iini: .Society
liediell, li. I'.scp Ml'. 7, Uicljnidiul-lerrace j I'laekiiealli lle.alii": So, icly
])ctti^dii. .Mr. \V. C. i.iliiary, .'.largald I lilaeknuKt', I'.. Iv-ij. I'rn.ress— t. dianilioster
llilts, .1. T. I'.sq. Snulr.llJ.d-l.ars j il'.ul.in- re, i'.. l^s.i. .">, -\litiv-i ourt-Lliaiuljers,
lielts, .Mr. .lanu s, W iiichi'ster 'i'eiiqile
lievan, Charles ,L I'.^ip liJ, l)evoi'si;iic-plarc lil.icki.idri'. itev. IJ. O.mhead St. Mary, Wilt.-
iiomiass, Dr. t;edr'.;e, iMslipunds, Hristol
Lunar, .\. Ksq. Ca^tle-cresctnl, l-alinbin-ii
LdiiJ, ,liMn, I'.sq. Cranije, near W'arehain
iiinil, -Mr. .lolin, Kin^'-stret t, ^'arlnoutll
ISoiid, Kdhert, l',s(|. \\ oudbinc Cotlaije, West-
end, I iauipstead
lievan, .lohn, i.sq. I'arinlc House, iitdrnlh | !.!,u;i. ^ .iinl. Iv-q. .' '.ii:ii-\v,ck-slreel, Liverpdoli lidnd. Waller, .M. !->([. ^Mcv, Ireland
Jievan, Dr. Robert, .Mi'innontli 1 1:1. ir, .Mr\. I'.sq. 1,;, .vdrihuniberland-street, ilond, \'. m. Henry, Ksq. j;..V. I'aliiionth
ISeverlv, C. .1. I'-stp !'.elliii.d-|.;reen ;',;n,!.iu 'i Hone. .Mr. .losepli, (.'anlerbn-y
li./verlev, W illi.nn, l-Nq. Cdinniercad-,-t. Leeds !i! ..r, — . i^-q. l."), ( .',d;;ees!er-p!ace iidniu ■, i;ev. ( leore.e, Chellenhain
HeviS, Cajit. U.S. West Cdwcs , lil.ur. Col. 'Huh. Dun^key, L'ort I'alrick Honnelt, Kev. C. S. liectory, Aviictoa
Jiewi s, 'inos. Ksq..'1/.i'. ile.iunioniit House, ii!a:r, HarrisOM, I'sq.t. ruis-slrcet, .Maiielicstcr .'aiiinor, Kev. U. .Alauriee, Osue-.lrv
rivinoiitli lllair. .!,i-. I'.-q. I\ ir..ii;'4''ianie, \'> u:!dnshn-e llooliliyer, D.ivid, l-'.-ip Stanhupe-sl'cet, S;rand
Iil'.Xl.I.V, l!i'.i';t i'dii. l.ird ii!,u:-, .Mr-, l.uii! e,i, i'ennin'.;lui:ne,\\ i^tunsli. Hooker, ,ld!in, l-'sip St. IVtersliuiuh
Biektrton, Lady .\. 11. 1."), Circus, Latii j lil :ir, .\!;s. I'eiinni^.aine, \'^ ej;idnshire linokei-, ,1. \\ . I'.sq. \'elendra, W . Cardirt'
linkley, lienjainni, I'.sq. ( bi'idii . Ill'-, . 1'.. I'. I'.sq. lloLiuve, Siilldlk lidime, .">!l^ssrs. T. and \\ . liooksiliers, N'cw
lliddiilph, .Idlui, !'.s(|. ( ha;in'_'-crdss , i'i.ike, ! U di.-", i.q. l\iu '.ii'n-stn.et, Liverpool , Ldiul-stri et. 10 Co[iie.s
liiddulpli, .\';rs. .''.Ivddlcldn, Clark Casi'e :■! ike, I >r. .-I.i ,u!u, 'Laii.lon i IkoiIi, Sn- I'eli.x, Bart. 13, rortland-plaee.
lilddlllpll. Lev. T. '['. St. J.ailes's-sq. iJ.istol I l.i.lk,'. "i".)V<. I'.-q. West Cowes ID Cd])i(S
Jiidiiddd, .Mr. .\. .^L li, V'li.'i -street jKlakvniy, J. IL J-'.l |. 1, I'lUwiUiaiu's-place, ilo; t'l. This. I'.s(|. I'ark Ironworks, nr Slailield
Ihiluell, L. S. Ksq. 'ihetlbrd, -Xorfolk j Di.' i.n
Lidwell, -Mrs. limy St. I'.dinund's r.lai.i-iL.n, .\rtlinr, i'. .q. oi!, Ledlord-iMW
liiL'-l^, Kieli. ii. Iv-'q. 10, Siiiall-slrect, Ihislo! lil.ii,:. y. ,loe!, i'.sq. I'd 1. near Kedriilli
liindldss, \\ ni. Ks;|. Ciieaps.de, .Maneliester i.liial, ileiiry, I'.-q. \ ork
liinuliani, Colonel, Koelie-ter i lii.ind, \'. . l'.<,i\. ilaitlip i'iace, Kent
IJinuhain, .lohn, Ksq. Kose-1. ill, near Di'vby i Liani.i'urd, S. L'.sq. '20, Dovci-stieet, I'iccaddly
Ijiii'^Ky, Robert, Ks(|, J-'.Ii S. Ko\al .Mint
liiiihall, I'.dv.in, I'-stp Leeds
liiiiks, .Mr. Doiicister
Jjinney, l.ieut. .lohn, Commander of II.M. ' rile'^boroiiuli. 1'. I . q. Douning CulU aiiib
liri'.^ I'liieon, I'alnioiilli i I'llencosve, .\iis. Uayii', l-'.ssex
Dinn.s, Codl'rey, Ksq. i)eiuhtdn, lUiddersneld ; !l!eiieo.'. e, i!. \'> . L.sip Dawlis'.i
liinns, Hioinas, L'.sq. 20, I''.sse.\-sirer't, Strand i Bliek, Rev. 1'. Tainwovlh
liiiiny, \'i aiiani, K^(|. y:!, India-st. I'.dinbnr;.;li | Hluii, Capt. Il.X. dliHirook, Sonthainplon
liiayoii, .Mr. .Vll'ted, .M.iyli.-id 1'. ml Works. i:o ISli;.;!!, .Mrs. Adiniial, Creseeiit, .Southampton
I'linyon, li. )'.-q. lol. .^Lnklt-st. .Manehesier
Kniyon, I'.dud. Ivsip St. Ann's.s(|. Maneliester
liddth, Charles, ivsq. Koydon Lod'.:e, i-'sscx
11' "ill, (ieo. I''sq. Jiriniswiek-st. Liver] lol
\.' ulh, 11. W. Ksq. CliristColV-e.Can.bndsc,
I nil l\'-ydoii Lod^e, I'.ssex
j dill, .'dim (i. I'.sq. Croueli H.dl, Ilorn.sey.
2 Copies
I la.iyds, 'in iinas, I'.sr,. Leeds iiinutli, Mr. ,T. liookseller. Duke-street, I'ort-
l!layney,TlidS. I.sq. r.\t 'lam, Worcestershire ' land-p,l,iee. !'. Copies
I llleeck, -Ml'ixd, r.-i|. Id dcli!i-paiaile. ikisldl I ['.0dl;i, .Miss, 13, I'ortlaiid-place. 2 I'opie.s
r.niydn, Tlios. Ksq. St. Ann's-sii. M.iiicliesler
Iiireh, Mr. 11. Rdchcsl-.'r
liir, h, .Idiuuhan, i'.sci. I,'), I ppcr ( r'owe.'-strect
]{ireh, Samuel, I'.sq. .Milerinanof Lomloii
Jjir^h, Mr. \\ 111. 10, llij(li-st. Rensinutou
I!ir,.li, Win. Ksq. Liac!. .Mo-li'V-st. .Mundiestcr
i„ii, !!. l's(i..'i, L p-pcr iierkeley- place, liristol
Uliuhl, S. i'',s(i. Kalinoutli
libiikhorn, .b.lai, i'.sq. .'i, I'eel-st. ^Manchester
lilmton, Rdiit. J'.sq. .Small Wood JMaiior
I'tidxetir
l)lois,Sir Ciias. Rart. ('oektiLld Hall, Yoxford
Hlundell, Capt. (J. S, (_ Lieiigal Native lul'antry),
Taunton
Honili iv i'ellil.Mess. 10, Laiieaster-pl. Strand
Rodlli. \'v liliam, i'.sq. dec. Ld\dcn l.ddue,
L- e\. 2 Cd[i!es
iidrkise, Henry, I'.sfi. Ilelsteii
lioilase, .1. I'.sq. .Mayor of iielstun, Cornwall
Rurlase, .1. ,1. (i. Ks(|. Truro
Rorlase, .lohn, I'.sq. Helston
l!oroiii;h, Clias. l-'.sq. St. I'etcr's-slrcel, Derby
liiirradaile, W. r.s<|. .'>, Iiar.;e-yd. !)iickli'islniry
liosaiKpiet, Rinht Hon. ^Ir. Justice, 12 .Mon-
ta'^n-piace, liiissell-sqnare
i:os-. Captain, .lohn (J. li.X. M.P.
liossan^'e and Co. Messrs. Booksellerj, Great
^^ailboroudi-slrect
'laiinlcii
IT {■oufi-'itrcrt
jol-stittt, Jk. lu, \cw
e^srs. Dixun Sc Sons,
<i\. Kcilriilli
, ( luilliain-iilacc
iiiiiiiiM', Di.voii
Atli(jl-phiCL-,( iliisgov,'
■ Wv
lu'L't, Hcdfdrd-row
'cell's, Sullolk
L'WC.IMIl'
ill, Liverpool
I, Siili'olk
:. i''.iliiiiintl s
I. l)l VOll
I'lic CliH', I'oiizaiico
c'llZ.lIICU
,ds
li'- iKiroii, -1, I!oy:il-
r, Cork. U) C'oi)iL's
.o:ii
■bUI'j";. !Maiiclicster
ru-Urrace, l)or^i:t-sq.
uku-stit'L't, J.ivurjitnil
«ick-st. Liverpool
l>ll[)UIllls, Hiistol
jctiit, Milinbur^ii
, iiL'ar W areliam
"fi t, ^'a^lnollt^l
ibiiie Coltagi', Wcst-
loy, li-flaiid
Ji'.A. I'aliiiouUi
■lil-y
llcniiam
ry, AviiiL'toii
(),s«('-.;iv
iliop('->tiCLt, Sunnd
(Ira, \'i . Cardirt"
HooksilRrs, .\cw
10 C'o[iits
rort!aiid-])lai_(?.
10 Copies
iworks, or Sl,ii!ield
111 l.odn'. 1'sslX
k-St. LiVel'l (Hll
oll(.v;i',Caii,ljridjo,
L'X
til Hall, llornscy.
•J Copies
Duke-strcet, I'oit-
.". Copifs
place. 'J Coincs
iiit;i^lc'r-pl. Stiand
. l.v.'\don l.oduo,
2 CoiiiLS
II
clston, Coiinvail
ici's-'^li-tfl, Derliy
.'-yd. li'.ickli'i.-iliuiy
Justice, 12 ^loii-
a
x. M.r.
Llooksellerj, Great
Uotlield, \Vm. V.-<'\. neekcr-hdl, .Suflnal
Holloiiilcy, .lames, I'.sri. Iliiildeisri: Id
Hotlomley, Mr. .Inlm, liiadloid, Vork^!u|•e
Jtolt, .\. i'.s(p Ucrkeiey-sucel west, r,d,nvr-rd.
Jioiielier, ( lias, l^scp \\ islieaeli, Aorl'olk
Hoiircliier, Cliarlcs, i'^ip (io, W iiiipnie-street
i! luri liu:r, Kev. Kieliard, liri'.;litw dtoii, Deiks
JjOiirdilloii, ( I, l'.<c]. Ilolyliourn, .Mion, liaiils
Jiounie, Mr. !■',.('. I'.i, Lamb's Comlnn-.ir.ift
Hoiinie, IM'-sip llildersloiie Hall. Stalloid'hire
JJouriie,Timolliy,l'.-i|.l, l'.xeliaii.;i'-al.l.iveipnol
lioiiveiie, K. l'.s(|, Dekipri' .\liliey
IJovill. Ldw. l'-.il. I'airlields, 'i'i\er;oii
lioville, .). \V. l'.-;(p Smitliauiinoii
How, W. M. I'.sii. Hiduglitou
Lowden, Captain, I'almomh
ifowdeii,,!. S. K.s(). Ill), Aldermaiduiry
lioweii, Kev. 1*. Sliellield
]iower. Dr. liroxliolm, near D.incast.r
]Jowtrhaiik,.l.S.J',s(p iy,Crittlii l-jilaee.New
North-road
Howie, Kev. .1. Itnoiia \'ista, near Lyiiiin'^'lon
Howies, Captain, II. \. «, llili-streel
Howli's, Cluules, Es(|. .Shaftesbury
Howley, J. 11. Ks(|. Clieltenham
Jiowlin^, ,lohn, L'.sq. Scots L'usilier (inards,
(Jiiavds' Hospital, (Jrosvenor-pi.ice
Bowyer, -Miss A. ;i07, llolboni
Hox, .loliii, Ksip 08, Charlolte-st. Portland-pl.
Hjxer, Capt. ICdward. IIX. Dover
Uoyd, (Jeo. \\ . I'.sip lirunswick-st, Liverpool
Ho\d, .Mr. Isaac, '^o, Chiirch-st. .Sjiitallields
Hoyd, Walter, I'.sip I'laislow, I'.ssex
lioyei, Herbert, l'',s(]. Tr.itl'oid-moss, 'rrafi'ord-
plaee, .Manchesler
Ho\le, lfi;:;htHon. David, Lord .lusliee Clerk.
2(1, Cliarlotte-sipiarc, l'.dinbiir.;li
Hoyiiian, Captain, 1, ( irosveiioi-pl. Caniberwll
Hoys, .lacob, I'.sq. tJO, ( oaiid I'.ir.ide, Ihiuliton
ilrace, .Mr. ,losopli, \\ lUow-w.ilk, Le: inoiidsey
Hrackenlmry, .las. 1'.m|. ISrown--!. .M.:iu'!ieste;-
Hrackenridge, (i.W. ('.sip L'liiveisiiy Colle.e,
Oxlbnl
Jfradbury,,Tas.l'.s(p20, Marsden-scp Mam he-itr
]!iadliv,'Uev.Thos. St. .Mary's, Siiulli.iiiijaon
Hradlield,.!. H. S. Ks.p Suike IVrry, Nor.olk
Hiadloid, Kev. W'ni. .\lussage, He.iconsheld
Hradl'.v, Mr. Tho. (liinTaverii, Lambeth-.o.id
Hradley, Thomas S I'.sip Hndilerslie'.d
Hialiam, .loliii, I'.sq. The ( ;raiv.;e. l!roiii]it<in
Hr.iullev, Henj. Ksip I'eel-street, .MaiKlivster
Hrailhwaite, Isaac, I'stp III, Old Li'iad-st.
Hrailhwaite, J. I'.so. 1, li,ith-p!aee, Fitzroy-sip
;i Copies
Hraniley, Kicbard, I'^sip School Close, Leeds
Hramlev, W illiam, L'.sip -2, HcdI'ord-row
Jiraiicker, .Lis. I'.sq. Matthew street, Liverpool
Hraiicker, Sir Tliomas, Kodney st. Liverpool
Hraiid, .Air. Robert, 1, liigrain-street, (ilasgow
Hraiid, Mrs. Durham
Hraiidlimr, (.'has. .lobn, Esq. .Middleton I.oiIl'c
Hrandlmu, Kev. K. 11. Gosforih House, Mew-
casili,'
Hrandon, David, Esq. 27 Euston-sqnaic
Hraiidt, Kobt. I'.sq. Norfolk-st. Manchester
Hranen, George, I'sq, 7, ( ;ray's-imi-sipiare
Hraiison, Kev." 11. ,1 .1/. ..L Ueetoiy, .Vrmthorp
Hrass, Win. l-'.sq. Cniuber'.ind-road, liristol
Hrawn, .Mr. W in. 0, .Mo Jic-place, Glas'.;o\v
Hiawne, Kev. Dr.T. 9H .Montrose-st. Glasgow
Hrav, .loel, Esip 02, Sc. Martin's-laiie
] S 1! l'..\D A LliANl'.iVlost Noble tlie Marquis of
Hrellit, G. Esq. -i, Egremoiil-pUiee, New-road
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
I'.rciilford. Od. r.Mok S.,ii'iv
lirentoii, K.mi .\i|-,ii; d S,r' .Li'ibv , K.C.I'.
Li'iileiiaiil-( ioirrroioC ( oei nun ii i |n>pi|,il
ill, II.. I. D.ivy, 1'.- j. t .'I- I '. H ;.•.■■.(■, ,Mib;iil'.:e
lirillle, ( ..-.ir:!'. l.-cp i li, \'i o -d-.irrrt
lirew, r, .lii'.m, i.-q. to. .'^ ivillc-r.nv, \'ialworth
I'.ivwrr, .M: S. K. I'.onV, .,■!!, r, IJn^lH'ii
Ihiaiidon, I). I'.sip ','7, laislon-sq. \rw-i'oad
Ilii.int, M,^> H.i.rhl, liMiijai., SLil'Mlk
lince, S.imurl. I'.^ci. !i I'.cliay
i'.iddon, lly. I''.m;. Dcaiis.'ale. M.um !ie--tcr
lliid-o, C. l-'.sq. Weymouth. D.-r.Mt
Ivnd^e, S. V. I'.sip \\i'!!Mi'_'to!i
llrid'j'', \'wn. l'.>q. I)"ri''ie-|i'r
Ih'iiLem.in, Hon. C. ( *. /i. .V. Kiioikin ll.ill
lirid'^cn, 'virs. t^'iU'i ir.--pa;,idi', lirislul
Ih'iih.'cs, IH'. I'.sq. Ori.'IColle^'e. Oxl'oi'd
li;'id'_es, l!,'V. Dr. 'I'. I'.. I'lesidLiit of ( orpus
I iiristi Colle:;e, ()\loid
l!rid£;ell, Mr. .los. liiaLe-sireet, D.'rby
Ih'ieii, If. Esq., K..V. S|ie'icer-st, CKikcnwe'.l
Ih'i'.'gs, Kaivdon, L.^q. NV.ikeiii'ld
liri'.'ijs, Hawilon, jnii. I'.sip JlaliCix
Ih'i'jlht.ll.l'.sfpHaiii-jni. St.' .eori;e's, iir.lhistol
llriglitoii llnniswick Look Clui)
Hook Soeielv
L.\XI
I'roo'.e, .Lihii. r. p S'oi'r.p.iil
r.;o,,ke, l.ii'iii-l.,-i,i. Win. I.',.\lfied-I. H.ull
lirniikc, I', inn, I'.s i. \ori'i-sir"i't, Leeds
ili'oi.k.', /. f.-ij. •■<. .\ino 1. 1-M. Sirand
lliunkcs, lioiiei'i, I'.Mi. .!, Miiiuii-st. L.imlieili
Ih'ooks, ]'.. I'.Mp 'Jii, S|Hl.d '.'jiiiire
Bi'o iks, V. 11. l.-p '.v>.( !i.iii,'i'ix-liine
il.'D.iks, .In'i'i, i.-'|. II .il-^n■l'. i,' M lll,''ie-|er
!;i'o.>k-, Iv'ob.'i'i, I',- ]. ::■'. ' lid i', o:el-.|i'i'i t
i !i''i k-li ink. Thniniis, I'.m|. I -I, ( Iriiv's inn-sq.
i;.' I'.h ;IiiM.,l. ^ '|.h, L.Mp .1/./'. M.inchester
i!r(iii.;!i, Mr. .\ . Kid li i iiiin-ler
lh'.iii'.:li.iin. Ml >. Ill I'lk^r. 1 I'll -.Irni. 4 Copies
I'lroimhii'ii, licv. li. S. I'oiiK V I'.irk
llniwn, .'y'lihiny, l.vip .\ldrrman of London
Drown \ Co. \!rs-.'s. linokscllers, Bristol
Ih'own, Mrs. I'.b/.i. 4:',, l'orl!aiid-pl. 'J Copies
Ihown, I'oinitain, \'.-i]. I'.irk-place, Leeds
llrowii, (ieorire, L.xp 1, .M. ill, Clifton, Bristol
iliowii. Ceo. I'.sip .■>, Sl.inliope-|il. livde-park
l)i'owii,( o'oive, l-'.sq. lol, l'p|jerTh,iiiie5-street
Ih-own, II. Williams, I'.sq. Leeds
llrowii, ,L l-'.s'p ;i4, l-'oiinMin-si. M.inclieslor
Brown,. I. I'.^ip Kill'.; .lames's Siairs, Shiidwcll
Brown, , las. I'.sq. Dun. lee
Ih'own, .lames, l''.sq, Diinih'e
Brown,. lames, I'.^cp Leeds
Ih'own, .lohn, I'.sq. 'Jii Chester-terrace, Ite-
'.;eut's-p.uk. -J Copies
Brown, Mr. .1. B. Booksr. \'i inds ir, .'> Copies
Blown, .Mr.. I. I'.onk^r. I'enrilli. :i Copies
IJrjwn, .Mr. .I.li. Bonk-i'ller, Leice^tir.
I 1 Copies
isiol. The (Jorpor.i'.i' n of I) Copii--! l!iov.-i. Bi\-..I. M.I. 'I'rinitv Coll. C.iinlirid'.;;^
Library Socii:y, Kiii','-.ti'oet I ihown, l.'oln-ii, I'.^-q. I'.Il.S. F.L..S., &C.
Button, Capt. .lolin, Siratlii i-p',1. e, r.d;noii!h| Brili^h M'iM'um
Bnlton, Di. S. ( ;. .Ncvimt. ,; iriisi.ipie , Brown, Siipluii. I'.-q. Colc'iesier
Ih-oaJlu'iil, S,iniiu.-1. I'.-.'p i..a U'oid, "ii '.k-hire ilronn, Stcoli n. L.s |. .), ,iis Coll. Cambridjro
Bioadi'cnt.T. I'.sip J M.n d^n sq. .M.iiu:u--li r j ihown, Tims, j'.-.q. .">l,i>nr .\tti ndanl, Doek-
Bi'o.K'.hiu'st, D.m. I''.i'. ..I.i'H'Ik .-,10' j N.ird, W - ohvii h
ih-oadiey, .Mrs. .M. '.i. Dor- "I-pl. ( i ipl;a;ii-rd. Brown, .'ili. Tlionias, :;i; \'. O'ld-st. C'lcip-idc
Broadmead, N'. l-'.sn. I.:ni.;[ii.il i Brown, ^^ . \'> ., I'.- |. liiiin Bank, Leeds
Bi'oailruk, V.'m. L.-'p rniv,.|>.iy Coll. {)\'.\y.i\ I'. .iwn.W in. I'-so. All S.onl-pla-i', \|.in,'iie~lei-
Broad w- ol, Ih v.. I O.I 11, I'ln-.lon, ni ar W oiiliiii: ' Ihcmiii'. .\\v\. 1 .-o^. \'..t^\ Sh a,'. Dundee
Brock. Kev. U . Becton . li.slmii's \'. :i||li;iin ' ^ B ' .wiir, Air\ iiidii'. I'.-q. I'mt ( il.i-jo-.v
Bi'orklehmst. ,1. l'',S',i. M.l'. ll.ii.l.-liL'ld !lo;iv.'.' Biowiu-, Cliailr-, L. ip Slnck lAchan.-e
.Macelc^lield Ihowm'. ''Ii. C. Br.n' liiii, i h-.at 'larmoiit'i
Brock lehnrst, T. I'.-q.Ti.e Leiice, Maccleslicl I Biowiir, 1,11. l'.,ip ,-t. .lohi.'s I ulle,'.', Cani-
Broekinan, If. T. I'.Mp SaiiiLale | brid.;r
Brockman, Kev..l. D.ChiTitoii, Kent i Browne, Hon. l.ient.-Col. .'i, Marlhoioi ;li-
Ih-ockm.in, Ifev. W . Beaeiibormijli Hall, iM-nt biiililii:i.'s, Bilh
Broilerip, \\ . .1. I'.srp -J, !! !ymon'l-'nii!.lin-.;s Browne. I .Kill.-, n-n. (J. Weyiiionlh. Dorset
Broilic, Sir B. C. B.nt. I-'.li.S. 14, Savdh'-row Bi.uvne. Mallhew, I'.sq. I'oit (d,i-,ow
Brodie f^ Co. Mcss.s. iSookscll.rs. Silisbnn. Bioune, Ilev.Thonia-, .U.l. Clni-l's jlo~pil,il
(! Copie-s Browne, W ilhaiii. I'.s.p Shi ptnn .M.ilh.t
Brndie, .1. C. I'.srp Coulniony Hnnse, l.y J'^,rre.^ Browne, W . .1. Ilteii, I'.y-i. \orw;eli
Ih'odie, W ilhain Biril, I'-s'p -l/./V Sihshnry i Brnwniii'^'. Mr. I'.dwm, :',',, Little Wiudmill-
Ih'odrick, .1. B. k'.sip Ijui-cn's Coll. Canibriil.el street, ( ioldeii-square
Broke, Sir I'hilip, I'.ut. A.C./J. Broke Hall, Ih-ownm/, Henry, I'.sip 4, ( iloitcester-placi
Lailies' Book ( liib
Literary Jk Scieiilihc Instilntion
Brine, Capt. K.S'. BoMre-hid, Lymni'^inn
BnntoM, .Miss, Speenh.imland, Berks
Bn^b.ine. Lieut. -( ien. Sir Tiimnas M icdou-
-.ill, K.C.n: C.C.I!. .Mid.eistonn, KeNo
BlflSrOL, Ihe ."'.ll.^! .Soole the .\l,n'iiuis of
near li
I hrownini.
Bromley, B. I'.sip Christ Chiircli Coll. Oxford Browniiej;, Thos. I'.sq. ,"i, Soudi-sq. (;
h'omley, Sir Itubei't II. B.irt
Bromley, C. h'.sip Southampton
Brook, (i. 11. Esq. lluddersheld
Brook, ifichard, l-'.sq. I'onltry
B.ook, Thomas, E.scp Kiim's-arms-vard
Brook, .Messrs. W . Jk B. Booksellers, Lincoln
Brook, William, I'.sq. lluddersheld
Brooke, I'.. l'..>(p I laiison's-tourt, .M.incliester
Brooke, l-'.dward Basil, .Major 07th Kegt. St.
C hristopher's
sheld
lames, Esq. 11:1, St. .lohn's-sireet
Inn.
ipies
:iCi
Biownin;, W. H. l-'.sq. St. .lohn's-street
Browninii, W. S. I'.sq. li, Cumberland terrace.
1!
es;enls-pi
irk
A. Esq. (;
urst. Kent
Brooke,.!. I'.sip Arniitatre l)rid'.;e,Hi
Jrooke, J. Esq. SI
p Shepley Hall
BKOW.M.OW, Ki'iht Hon. the Earl of
Bruce, Mrs. Castle l-'.ve \ ilia, near I'oole
Ihnce.Capt ( leo.l'ninn Dockyard, Limehouse
Bruce, .1. II. l-'.sq. Ma'Aistrate, Dull'iyn, Abeu-
aiii, ( damoriransliire
Bri
If
.1. Wi'sdiere, near Canterbi
iry
Bruce, SirSti.art, Bart. \c. Dtibliu Castle
I.XNII
i.i^T OF srnscRiriER.s.
linin', TlioiuiK, IN(|. I'r;iiiiliii.;li "11, Svillulk
llriicc, Tlioiii.is, l.^c|. llinh-slrt'i.'t, Miinchc-'lir
iiruiKlrtlt, .Kiimlliau, I'.^ci. lu, Kiii^'m-I fiitli-
walk, 'I'fiiiiilf
liniiicl, .M. .1. r.S(|. ,')"), I'arli.iiiinit-slroet
JtiunrI, .M.-Ljiiii. I',s(|. .n!, l'.irliaiiiLMit->lic(.l
Jliiiiitoii.U 111. i',s(|. 12, l'ark-M|. Kogiiit's-iMik
liiiiton liook .SdciL'ty
linillciii, Clia',. Ivsij. Noiilit'iiliay I'lacc, I'.xclcr
BUt:tl.KU(.ll, Ills (iiate lliu Dukuof
liiidiaii, II. l'.-(j. .SdiiiliaiiiptDii
Biicliaiiaii, .luliM, Es(|. '.K'l, C.'aiullLTigj;s, I'ort
( i las'.,'o\v
r>ai:liaiiaii, li. I'.s((. 100, I'ife-iilacc (llas^ow
Hucliaiiaii, Itulii'll.soii, l'.s(i. 1,\\ alhrook-lKl;4s.
Uiicliaiiaii.Tlu- Hon. A. 11. llalus Hall, Salop
UudiauoM, ,Mr. 11. 2-\\, liiaiuloii-pl. (ila*(;o\v
lUick, .Iiio. I'.sq. Ill, Soulli-sUL'el, I'liislmiy
liuck, Lewis \\ iii. Km |. II aiilaiul Abbey, Devon
liuck, S. l'.s(). Ilailest, Siiliulk
]iuck, W. Ks(). IJiiry Si. Eilimiiid's
ItLCMN(illA.M, llei' Ciace llie Ducliess of
Buckle, .1. I'.sq. WyelaiiiU, iieai' Cliepslow
Luckle, .losluia, I'.sc]. ^'ork
Buckle, Miss, BriUon J'eriy, near Neall),Cila-
niorgaiisliin;
Buckiiell, (Jeorgo, I'.sq. liermnmlscy
Buckton, (i. Ksq. Doctor's Coiiiiiioiis
Bucktoii.Joliii, I'.sc). Laiilei'biiry
Build, ,lohn, l".s(|. \\ illesley, liariistaple
Buenos Ayres, Library of
Bulgiii, Mr. Uristol
Bulkeley, Sir Kieliaril I!. Williams, Bart.
iir.i'. liaroii-liill, I'leauiiiaris
Bulltr, Sir ,lo hi Yarde, Hart. 10, T\e«-slreet,
spriiu
uardeiis
I
i
I
Bulbil, Uear-.\diiiiral, K!, Kaby-place, Balli
Bullniore, V\ . 11. l'.s(|. Truro
Bullock, (ieo. Ksi[. Ji.A. St. .lolin's College,
Cambridge
]Uillock, li. l",s(|. Christ's College, Cambridge
Bullock, St. (ieo. I'.sq. Clare Hall, Cambridge
Bulinan, Harrison, I'-sij. Llbsoii-place, Jsew-
caslle-upou-'l'yne
Bulmer, (ieoige, Lsf|. Crown-street, Leeds
BUL()\\', His JCxcellenty tlie Haioii, I'russiaii
J'.mbas.sy
Bumpus, -Mr. Bookseller, (i, Holborii-bars,
7 Copies
Bund,T. 11. J'.sq. \\iik House, \\'orcester
Bunny, I'.dw. li. l'.st\. Speenlianiland, Berks
Bunny, .ler. l^s(|. i\ortlicote-slreet, .Newbury
Bunting, J. 1'. I'.sq. King-street, ALiiicliesler
Buiiyard, .Mr. Thomas, .Maidstone
Bunyoii, U. ,L ]".si|. .New Bridge-st. Blackfiiars
Burbidge, Mr. ,1. ,1. 130, 1'leet-street
Burbidge, Thomas, l".>q. Leicester
Burcliam, C Ks(|. Lynn Kegis, iVorfolk
Biircliam, Bev. '1'. B. Trinity Coll. Cambridge
Burd, John, l-',si|. (It. Cliatham-st. Brougluon
Burdikm, V.. \'.s(\. Market-street, Manchester
Burge, Mr. (ieorge, lltnioBay, Kent
Burgess and Hunt, .Mes-is. Hamsgate
Burgess, .lohn Hy. 1'm\. .Mayor of t.<lastonbury
Burgess, K. I'.sq. St. .lohn's Coll. Cambridge
Burke, C. G. Est|. Christ's College, Cambridge
J{uike,\V. \V. v.. ]'s(|.3, I'uriiivals Inn
iU RLINGTON, Right Hon. the Karl of
Burman, 11. T. Ksq. Caius College, Cambridge
Burn, .1. (j. Ksq. W enkworth
Burnell, Miss, 29, (iueen-street, Brompton
Burnett, J. V. Ksq. Craylbrd, Kent
Burnett, J. IL Esq. 21,Cliailotte-sq. Ediiiburg
linrniy, H. I'.sq. I'.xeler Collc'^'c, ()\l'<iril
liiiiiiie, .Icihli, l'.M|. I'JI, liisli(ips-al(->lriel
l!uriini'.;haiii, .Mix, lidvle, .\lloii,.ll,ints
Bnriiiii'.;liam, T. \'.^t\. l'ru\le, .\lton. Hauls
Burr, .1. II. S. Ks(|.(lirivt I hnrch, Oxluril
Burr.ird, Capt.SirChas. Bart. H.S. I.\iiilliiir>l
Bnrraul, Kev. (i. per .Mr.( lalpuie, L\ iiiiii^^ton
Burn II, .lames I', i'.sq. Brivuirl louse, Larehaiii
Bniit'll, .liihii, l'.>q. Durham
lUirrill, Mr. II. Houksr. ( liatham. ."i Copies
Biirroimh, Sir .lames, Hi, Bedfoid-sqiiare
Bnrruughs, Ci. V. Ksq. She|itoii .Mallet
Burrows, Dr. .'saiiiuel, Bath House, Buleford
Burslem Book Soeiily
Burl, Thos. C. Ks(i. Somerficld-court, Sel-
lingi', Kent
Biirt .lames, l-'.sq. Boml-strect, M.inchester
Bull, W illiain, l'.s(|. St. < 'iles's, .Norwich
Burton, .1. N. ,1. .Messrs. Leeds
Burton, .las. K5(|. BiaUcwater-pl. Manchester
Bury St. Kdmund's I'ublie Library
Bury, Thos. i'.s(|. Adelphi, Salford
Bush,.!, i'.sq. ;)b, .St. ,lanus's-pl. Kingsdown
Bush, Henry, I'.sq. I.iilieda House, Clifton
Bushby, Cqit.Tlios. Jt.X. ( ireenhithe, Kent
lUishby, W. I', i'.sq. <i, Kxchange-al. Liverpool
Buslie, itiglil Hon. L harles Kendal, Lord Chief
.lustice of the King's Bench, Dublin
Bushe, T. Ksq. ,'>. I'ltzwilliam's-square, Dublin
Bushell, Will. ]-".sq. i'ortlaiid-s(|uare, Bristol
Busloii, Roger, I'.q. Buslou
Biit<:lier, J.ieut. R.\. Commandtr of the
Redbreast Cutter
Butcher, S\ illiam, i'.sq. .xorwicli
BUTK, .Most .Noble the .\lai(|uis of
Butler, 1). i'.sq. Dunlorcl House, near W illon
Butler, (;. S. Kscp IliU-place, Alton, Hants
Butler, 1{. i'.sq. 'j, Kciit-ierrace, L'cgcnt's-park
Butler,'!'. D. i',s(|. 47, Castle-stn it, Liverpoo
Butler, Thomas, l-^si) 4J,Tnnily-sq. Tower-lull
Butler, .Mr. W . T. iiookscller, Beacoustield
■1 Copies
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Buttemur, Robeit, I'.sip
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By, Lieut-Col. Sliernfolil Park, Kraiil, Sussex
Byerley, Micholas, i^sq. lo.'!, Holhorn-hill
liyiis:, -Mr. .lohn, juii. ( )sm.isloii-roail, Derby
liyriie, .Mr. Thomas, Beaumaris. :i Copies
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Liverpool
Byzantium Book Club, Constantinople
c.
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Cadell, Mr. Thomas, Bookseller, StiauJ
Cad man, .lohn, i'.sq. Leeds
Cagan, Hugh, i'.sq. Brunswick-st. Glasgow
Cain, .lames, Ksq. Douglas, isle of Man
Calcott, Captain li. Caynham Court, Salop
CALCL'ITA, itightiion.the Lord Bishop of
Calcutta liook Club
CALKi)UN,i{iglil Hon. the l-.arl of. 2 Copies
Calkin &. Budd, Messrs. Bksllrs. 1 1 8, i'all-nial I .
4 Copies
Call, Mr. G. New Cross, W olverhampton
Calhin, Captain Thos. Ship Bland, Liverpool
illenilir, Thos. I'. Ksq. I'lel-st. .M.incliester
CalliniliT, \\ . R. I'.sq. 1 li'.;h-street, Manchester
( allicul,\\ . B. I'.sq. 4, Yiirk-pl.ii.e, liriiiiiptoil
Calbini, Mr. Ch.irles, IH, (jueeii-sl. Glasgow
t alinaii. .Mr. .Iiiliii, Dundee
CALTllOlin:, Ri-ht Hon. Lord
(.'alver, \\ illiain, I'.sq. Ipswich
Calvert, I'dmond, I'.sq.
Calveit, Mr. I'.dward, Roltiii-row, Derby
Calvert, Dr. .1. W. lilandtord-pl. Kegiufs-pk
Calvert, Thomas, I'.sq. Ixirstall-road, Leeds
Calvi sclie, — . Buehb.indlung, i'ra«ue
Cambourne (^Cornwall) Literary and Scientific
institution
Cambridge Book Society, Bull inn, Cambridge
Caius Cnlle!,'e Library
— Catherine Hall Library
Clare Hall liook Club
— Corpus Christi C'ollege Library
I'.niauuel College Library
• — .lesus College Book Society
King's C'ollege Library
Magdalen College Library
I'embroke Hall Book Club
Queen's ('ollege Library
St. .lohn's C'ollege liook Society
Cameron, Lieuteiiant-(ienei-al,l 1, Circus, Bath
Caineion, i'atriek, L'sq. .Seagate, Scotland
Campbell, A. Ksq. iilylhewood, ( ilasgow
Campbell, Sir.Vrch. Bart, of Suceoth, 1, I'ark-
|ilaee, Kilmburgh
Campbell, I'.W .i''.sq.iiiikfield Lodge, Ijiswicii
Campbell,.!, i'.sq. 43, Biichanan-st. Glasgow ^
Campbell, .(. C. I'.sq. ( ■uernsey
Campbell, .lohn, I'.sq iiudleigh, Devon
Campbell, -Major li.C. Northend House, I'orts-
inoutli
Campbell, R. I''.sq.l27, Brunswick-st. (ilasgow
Campbell, Rich. J-',sq. 11, Northuinberiand-
streel, Kdinburuli
Cain])bell, W . i-^sq. 34, Cnndleriggs, (ilasgow
CA.Mi'KRDGW N, Itight Hon. the Karl of
Campion, .Mr. Tliomas, Cork
Camplm, Alderman Thomas, iiristoi
Cancellor, i-'.llis, Ksq. 1,'), I'rince's-st. Lambeth]
Caiman, D. I'.sq. Sambrook-et. Basinghall-st.
Camiells, Mr. K. i^iverpool
C:aiiiiing, Right lion. Sir Stratford, M.P.
ecu. 2'.', (irosvenor-s'iuare
Cannon, Alexander, Ksq. K.S. West Cowes
CANTKRBL' R V. His Grace the Arelibishopof
Canton Book Club
Cantwell, Robert, Ksq. 2."), W impole-street
Canwell, Mr. F. Liverpool
Capel, Caiitam, ]{.S. Swaiiage
Ca|iel, .lohn, Ksq 32, lUissell-s ;uare
Capes, — , Esq. North-terrace, Camberwell
Capes, William, i^sq. Klng-stieet, -Manchester
Capper, .losepli, l-'.sq. 4, I'mon-street, Bristol
Capper, liobert, Ksq. Cheltenham
Carbis, .Mr. .lohn, Redriilli
(.'ardeii, Tliomns, I'.sq. Worcester
Cardwell, — . Esq. (Jock])it-liill, Manchester
Carevv, Admiral Sir B. llallowell, O.C-li. dec.
2 Copies
Carew, Capt. Thos. /i.A'. Beckford House,
Southampton
Carfrae, Colonel, Oriental Club
Carfiae, ,1. Esq. 19, llolloway-place, lioiloway
(^araill, Thomas, Esq. Newcastle-upon-Tyne
(^aikeet, William, Esq. Kalinoutb
CARLISLE, Uight lion, the Earl of
HI
Miip lUaiiil, Liverpool
■i\- I'cil-si. MiiulifSlcr
lliuli-ilii'ci, MiuiLlitMer
. \ iMk-|>la<-c, lirdinpiou
IH, (^jL'fii-st. (.la^^;ow
i Ion. I.onl
ll)^Wlcll
Kottcii-iow, Dciliy
i"llbril-pl. Itfjjciit's-pk
Kirsmll-roiul, Leeds
lulliiii/, I'rauiii.'
I l^ilerarv autl .Scienlitic
y, Hull Inn, Cambridge
\iv. Library
lall Library
Hook Club
isli t:iille;,'e Library
ollc^'c Library
4e Hook SucLely
ege Library
'olk'fte Libi-ary
lall Hook Club
lle<ie Library
,'ollfi;e Hook Society
eneral.l 1, Circus, Balh
. Seaijalc, Scolland
lliewood,(ila>i;ow
rt. ol'Succotb, 1,1'ark-
rk field Lodge, Ipswich
!uclianaii-st. (Jlasgow ^
iiernsey
iudluigli, Devon
Nortlieud House, I'orts-
3ninswick-st. (ilasgow
U, Norlliuniberland-
Candleriggs, (ilasgow
bt llun. ilie Karl of
Cork
mas, Hrislol
Trince's-st. Larnbelh]
uok-ct. Hasmgliall-st.
)ol
Mr Stratford, M.P.
snnare
II. \. West Cowes
■ace tlie Archbishop of
"), \\'inipole-street
lage
issell-Sjuare
rraee, ('amberwell
iir-alieet, Manchester
Inion-slreet, Ijristol
Itenhain
rccsler
iit-lull, Manchester
Kiwell, G'.C.R dec.
2 Copies
Heckford House,
Club
'ay-place, Ilolloway
■castlc-upon-'J'yne
linouth
lie Earl of
C.nl.^le, S r Aiillin^v, /'./e.S, I an Jiani-lil.ir(
C.irh-'r, ilinni.i-. V. <\. N. !-nn \ i 1,:, ( lilio;,
Cu.a. . M.qor, I ,,.i hnlia [iov.^v
( ,ir; r, VAw. ( . I.-.]. Kinila ilr\-pl. ralnioull,
( a;i.e, .li 'ui, l.s ] ( iill,i'.;e, l.ilinuiilli
C aiiir, .b liii, r.s.|. I,a;ij'4.in, I >;nz,uac
( 'anil-, W liliani, I .-.|. I .ilniuuth
< aii.i ;i;e. Jains, 1.m|. ( urk
Car|u,:,rJ ^Mi, M, .-rs. I :. p!,r<, ()!,1 i;.in,l-.|.
( ar; eiiirr. .b.iiii, \'.^i\. Mimiil 'I'av . , i'.iMsliKk
( ,iri;c;il' :, A.. . .!,,lin, 11, Knu-sUei 1,\S Inkliali
('arpi nil r.lli.v. ,1 . I'b.Uips.t irennren.T.u Istoi k
Carpi nirr, Uev . LanI, I.L.l ). ( nual ( ieur^e-sl.
IhlM.il
C'arr, John, V.<i\. 30, liedlbrd-row
Carr, Julm, I'.stp W.ilker, Norlhunibi rl.md
Carr, Mr. Will. l."i, .Vstun-pl.ue, I-linulon
( 'arrnmliin, 11. I'-sip ( aius ('olle.;o, ( aniliriilye
Carter, .Mr.C. 1. ( lia|i(l-iiiad, Wonlnii'.;
Carter, Dr. II. \\ . ( antirliury
Carter. . I. 1!. l's(|. .1/./'. 'J I, Duke-st. W cslnir.
Carter, T. \\. Lstp .Maiil-uiuc
Carter, .M.ijur, ( neat .Malvern, \N orccslersbirL'
(-'arter, .Miss, Lilirary, Worlliing
Carter, (ai.l. T. \\. Ii.^. Kyde, Isle of Wi-lil
Cuter, liev. \\ . D. Wyo, Kent
C.nlliew, I'.dnmiul, l-'.scp I.iskeard, Cornuall
Cartvvell, liev. ,1. yj../. Cbn^t Coll. Cainl.iid-e
Carlwriglit, .Mr. I'rancis, (iJ, I.r. (irosveiicM-st.
Carl\vri'.;lit, Henry, l'.s(|. Torquay, Devon
Carl\vri.:lit, Major, Ilraekley,Norlliaini]|(insliirc
Carluiiulil, It. l'.s(|. :!.'i, l)loiinisl)ury-s(|uaie
Carturiijiil, W m. l'.s(|. 'I'eiginnoulli, Devon
Cams, Kev. \V. J/.. J. Trinity Cull. Cambridge
Carviek,'ilionias, l-.S!). lleiulon, Micbllese.x
Caiy, Clarenee Horatio, I'.sti. H.iiiLur
Casaenbertas, A. I'.sq. riyiiioiitb Crovc, Man-
chester
Ca>lM.ilt, lleiirv, I'.sq. Diamond i'.statc, St.
Chri-topliei's
Ca-e, .1. Diane l-'.s(|. Abprernnibio-<;(|. T.vr)iool
Case, K. I'.dvaril, l'.s(|. Clillun,(iloucesti.rsliirc
Ca'C. Kev. T. liisliops Caundle, Slierbcnniic
Cash, , I, lines, l'.-c|. I'lccadiUy, .Manehcsler
Ca-loii, Henry, Ksi|. Chiswell-street
Cas^on, \\ ilhaiii, I'-sij. liro\vn-st. Manchester
Casile, .M. 11. I'.-ip 1, Kodney-place, Clittoii
(.'atl.cart, ,lohii, l.sip (leiioeh, (MeiiUicc
Cator, Captain li. U.S. liexley, Kent
Catteriiuiul, I'.veret, L'sq. Norwich
Cattley, .S. \V. Ksip H, tjueeiihitlie
Caullie!<l, l.ieiit.-Col. Oriental C lub
Caii'.l'u lil,\\ iibam, I'.-q. Dublin
Cauooil, .'oliii, I'.sq. Leeds
Ca/alet, 1'. C. I'.sq. Kemii Town, Hri^^liton
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Cliadwcll, Mr. Thomas, liksUr. IVlcrboronuh.
2 Copies
Cliadwiek, W. T.scp Aekey, near Doncastcr
Clialiey, ^Mr. II. T. ( li.nd, Somersetshire
Cliainley, Mr. Newcastle. .Mr. Haiikins
Challenger, Kichard, J'.stp St. Christnpher's
Chaloii, A. 1" . Khq. -12, ( ireal .Marlburoui;h-sl.
Cl.alloner, KoImtI, I'.sq. Dublin
Chaniberlayne.T. Esq. Cranbury Park, Hants
Chambcrlin, Henry, jun. i'.f([. Norwich
C'hamberlin, liobert, Escp Norwich
Chambers, Sir Samuel, ]{.]\'^. Bredgar, Kent
Cham pante,,!. J. I'.sq. Helmont House.Taunton
C'lianqieriiowne, II. Esq. Christ Church Coll.
Oxford
ChaniUer, J, Esq. 7, Clurles-st, Manchestei-
iquare
LIST OF .sri',-rnip,i'.n:>.
I'hanille.', L, r-r|. i:: ;, '-i. ,1. l:ii'> sinet
( iMi.!,:, r. i;. I .... i;,.:,;,, d
I liq.'iM. !..,!. r,-i'. .\l I ..!,,!, .11 ( ..;! (I\l'..rd
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I I; ij.in.iM. !,, 1 >.|. l, 1.1. i. ..11. .e. ( .inibii.l^ .
I li.ipin .11, .1. 1 -.|. Ill, ( 1. 11 M n.r-il. I. liir, llui.,
.\lai ill, M.r
!'li,i|.ni,i;i, Mr. .lu'.m, 'I'.i. .\'Ih nvule-.'.ru 1
( hapiiian, lli-.s. ]...([. .Marshal oC l!.e !'.in.;'s
I'lrmh
( iiapiii.i'i, \'> 111. 1 r.iiK ;s, I'.-q. I laiii] -le.iil
( liappi I, \\'. 'I'. I.. I. I.I ii;on-sli(. t, Triir.i
til,!].! I II, .Mr. .1 . '.1.. Skinner— tieet. Snow-lull
t li.i ,e, .liliii, I'.m;. Clieslerli(.|il
(hailt.'ii, I'.iKiiii, l'si|. 12, New lirid'j.'-.in ( t
( liarllon,.!. I'.-q. 12, New I'lriilue-st. lil.iLkt.s.
I iiarlti.n, \\ . I'.sq. Kneiiester
Cliarnley, Mr. Newcastle
( liariKiel,, .liihn, \'.si\. \\ oodhousr-laiie, Leeds
th. liter, T. .M. I.'.-'i. l.Miihtield House, near
'I'auiilun
I.XMII
( l.irk, ( A ,u-, W \ ^t-,; I. I . .r ( .1 e l.iilnirv
I 11.:., I'l.r. 1 -q l.■r,.>^:. .1 .in. .'.->. I'l;. Jil'..ii
( l.;k, Mr. (., 1;... k-i I', r. |) nl.i-l. r
• l.i.k, .L I -q. .!. I\. ' ;. !-.l >;ii-e;:--,|M re
'. 1,1,1,, .1. I -1, ■||..ul',i,.l:.., \ii!ls
C;iik..i. .. |i,ll. I.Mj. I'..!!,i:i!-,l. \l,ii,el.i-ler
< Ink, .L 1'. I-.|. .-., SiikMl', -.1, ri.i.iilillv
( ,lik. I'eV. .1. t.,1 le lli.l,-. . I 1 :i,i -|,,,i|.
( :,'rl,, .Miitl.i ", l.-q. 1.1, M.ii in, 1-1, rr.ue,
Kem in'.-j ;iik
Cl.ii!,, .\lr. i;.i. killer, rihili-'.ine
I Ink, .Mr. W iIIluh, ;:o, ."•t. .ii.liii's->tml-r.';id
( Ink. W . r-i|. 7 1, M. .Iiilin's-siiiil
( l.iilie, .\. L~i|..'ir, liio.'ke-stii et, ( hi sMiior-
s'jiiaie
Cl.iiki', Ale\,iniler, l'.»q. .\ra.K'inv, New|iiirl,
Mr ol'Wi-J.t
( liike. ( li,i.. M. I'.sq. 10, NoiliiU-t. Strand
( liike, ( harles, I'.q. I.ii.i iilii'--ii,n-lieliU, ,niil
( irovp-riiad, St. ,loliii's-woi il
Cl.irke, SirChailes .M.l'.,irt. M.D.J'.H.S. 10,
.•^aville-ruw
Cli.Ulield, l!t\. 1!. /J.. I). \ liar lit' I li, Uteris ('laikc, Mr. j'llwiir.l, I 11, (Jiiiin--l. ( il.eumv
( h .tliani and Koehe li-r riiiliiso;ihic.il,\c. Ii;- ( Luke, (.eiiii.il, lit, ( hailotte-sl. Iit/my-sq.
.tilutii 11 ( l.nki', ( iei.r'.M, I'.-q. .M'sley — t. .M.iiiehcster
I'll, itli, nil Library I ( laike, .loliii, I'.sip I orl I'ltt, ( liath.ini
Chaytor, \\ . \l.\'. I'.sq. .1;./'. Wilton Castle, J (kiike, .Mr. , I uliii, liooksllr. Horshani. iiCo|iios
\\ itton Ic \\ i',u', I )inh,im
Clieain School Library
( 'henery,C. I'.sq.W ariier's-vard,Minciiii.;-!aiie
( hiiiiy,E.ll. I'.sq. Clni-tChureh Coll. Oxloid
(-lniiiii.il, .Mr.T'hiiinas, Crown Inn, duihllord
Chepstow Heading ."society
(heeler l!e,iilin._' Society
CIII'.WTON, l!i..;lit Hon. r.or,l \iscounl
ClHCHKSrEK, Kight l!e\eiend the Lord
Hishnp of
( hileoti, T. I'.sq. IVmbioke House, Clil'tou
( liild, ( ieor.;e, l^sq. Stony -street, Hnrongh
( iiild, Mr. K. Sti.ri-streel,ileiirord-5quaie
( hild, Stephen, Esq. .Sl.jiiy-strcct, lioroiigh.
2 Copie:
Child, Stephen, iuii. I'.sq. Stonv-st. l!oiou..;li
CliiMren, ,li.>liii Ceor.je. K^q. F.Ji.S. lirilish
.Museum, Secretary ol' the Koyal Society
Chillis, ,lohu, I'.sq. liuii!;ay, SnlliVlk
( hinclun iy White, .Messrs. SwaiuiLre
( hqipendall, ,1. l'..-q. .Mosley-rd. M.inehestcr
Chislioliii, liev. (- li.ules, j.'.astwell, Kent
Clii-holm, Dr. U. Canterbury
Chittv, .loseph, inn. I'.sq. tj, I'uniii-cl. Ti nq)k'
CII(J1,M().M;ELKV, Most Noble the M.ir-
qllis of
rhorhy, lleiiiy, I'sq. (alls, Leeds
( horley, a'^IIss E. I'.iik-lane, Leeds
Chrk^tiaii, .lohii, I'.sq. i'irst D'-einslcr, -Milne-
town, isle of .Man
('hristephers, ,1 . I'.sq. 12, New I'.road-strect
( hnrcli, Mr. S. 10. ( ira\'s-place, Hroniptoii
CHLKCIHLL, Capt.iin Lord .loliii S[ieiicer,
/I'.A'. Kensington i'alace
Clirii( HILL, Hon. L.uly Henrietta, Ches-
terlii Id
Chiiriliill, .lames, Esq. I'oole, Dorset
Churchill, -Mr. .li.lin, lioukscUer, Ui, I'rinccs-
street, Jxjicester-squarc
Churchyard, Thomas, Esq. Melton, Sutfolk
Clair, Capt. D. E, 11. J{.^. Slavertou Court.
(.loucestcr
(.'lapham, Messrs. J. ^c J. Leeds
Clapliam, Thomas, Esq. Woodhousc, Leeds
Clare,,!. I'sq. 19, St. .lohn's-sq. Clerkeinvell
Clark, Andrew, Esq. Hear Garden, Southwark
Clarke, Lieut. I'lckeriiiu', li.y. IVrryiniad,
\\ idcoinb, Hath
Clarke, liev. W . li. A.M. i'.O'.V. Stanley
(been, l.oiigllcct, Dorset
Clarke, Saiiil. I''.sq. Cliuiih-street, Mam liester
Claike, Thi.mas, Ivvq. J-'.A.S. Higli.,ate Hill,
Kentish Town
Clarke, W. K. I'.sq. \\ yinnmlhani. Noil'.. Ik
( larkson, W. C. l.sq. 7, Hell )aul, Duclors'-
ci.nimens
Clavin, -AIiss .lane. S. ^ oik
( l,i\s..ii, \\i \ . Dr. ( '1.1111 et. r
( l.iMi.ii. Lieut. ( . 1'. /;..V. 10, St. \'iiiccnt-
paiado, Hii.tol
( la\ton, liobt. I'.q. II. M. Solieitor-gcncral,
St.( lir..ti>plier's
( l.iy, .lohii, E-q. Ilnddersruhl
( l,iv, .Miss, Teiiant-stri I I, Di rbv
( lay, Itieharil, K-q, Kom. \ ill i,' 1 luiblerslield
(l.iv, S.iniiiel, I'.-q. St. .Inhii'.-slrcet, West
nilblield
(lay, .Mr. W i'Ikuii, ,■.0, West Sinilhheld
( hiNihii, ( liaiies, |.'.-i|. Caiiibliil'.;c
Cl.iye, Mr. 'llioinas, liookseller, Slnekport
(lave, Kiehard, I'.sq. Kiii'g-slreet, -Maiiehisler
Clavette, l.nuis, I'.q. (Jneen-sl. .M.inehi -ler
Clavi.iin, ,loseph, I'.s.p 1 l.unpstead Heath
('luysi.n,Capt.,lolin, /f..V. Deal
( I.Ntoii, Michael, Esq. Lincoln's Inn
Clavton, .Mr. .lohii, I'liailf.ird, Yorkshire
Clavlon, \\ 111. Esq. Langclill I'lace, near Settle,
\ orkshire
('leiisby, Stephen, jnn. I"..q. 3 C'ornw,ill-ler-
r.iie, HeL'cnl's-p.nk
('le:;g, Hciij.imin, I'.sq. Cromford Court, near
Manchester
Cleg:;,,!. Esip.'i, Hack Marsden-st. Manchester
Clegg, .!. jnn. Esq. llodgson-sr|. J\laneliester
Clegi;, \V. E.sq. Cromford Court, near Man-
chester
Cleghorn, R. H. Esq. St. Kitl's,West Indies
Cleilanil, Col. St. (iermain's-[ilace, Ulaekheath
Clcland,.!. Esq. 130, L'pper Mill-st. Glasgow
Clements, Mr. U. Rochrster
('lent, Mrs. Sarah, 37, Hack, Bristol
CLE\ ELAND, IIis Grace the Duke of
I.XMV
LIST oi" sri;^( lunr.Rs.
( llll, 'riuillLI-i, 1'm|. DOWIU'II'!
lliilf, lii'v. I.. A. Ill^ll^|ls IliiU.rii' ir 'I'.iiiiiloii
fliHimlA .i|M. SiiAuuii-liis, (■ /I. :.'..l ,i1mii-m|
(lilloi.l. lloM.C. 'l'uil..uM II. .11. I.iiu.>|i,>|ur>
C'hll.Md. .I,,:ur-. I',-.|. SI1.U1II..W. Dfil.y
I linldii, .l()!in, r.^i. St. ( lin~lM|ili(r'*.
■J ( ii|.u s
( Iiv,.tik(iiiIiiIu~, r,>i|. i;\.ir, m.i.i ^\lJil
CI.IV I'., lii.Jil II. .11. l.oni \ is,,.niil, M.i:
CI.O.NC I Kll\, lii.lii II. .11. l.tMil
(.IllM', \\ 111. I'.M|. Iti'llll'lil.lin, Vlllk^luR'
Clo\vi.'.s, liiv. J. ilriiiulili>ii, .Maiulic'^U'r
C'oiiiir, .1 iMits, l'.si|. C lin^l's Cull. I ;uiilj|icl;.'(
C'iuIcj, llriiiy, l''.>(|. (oU 111 sill'
t'(i;.its, IikImkI. I^m|. Itiii\vn->l. MiiticlK'^lcr
Cuates, T. |',M|. -IJ, S(jriiii;-^cliis. .\I;ii'tlii'sl<r
Coalus, .Mr. IliMik^r. 1 :;'.',( Iii;i|i^ulf. :i t'ij|)i(^
Cuales, .Miss W.ilkir, Diimisi I'lli, I'.iliiiburjjli
Colli),.!. \:-.f\. Il.nvkliiiisl, Kent
(dliljill, ,\lr. Willi. nil, U'li, St. MarlinV-laiu;
Culilnilcl, ( iiarlcs, I'.m|. Itiise-lnll, Ijiswu Ii
(uliili'ii. I!. l'.>i|. .\Iii-,l( V-.SIIC1I, .Maiuliu-ti'i-
C'litlifl, \ icf-Ailiiiiral .laims, liiih I'oiil.Dtvuii
Cock, Siiiiciii, i;si|. 1, New ll.uik-biiil.liiius
Cockluini, \ iLi'-AUiiiiial Sir Liuo. (j.l'.li.
•I. Wliitfliall
Coikbuiii, .\li!,s, Slialtdii-tiTracc, I'almoiitli
Cockluini, l.ii.'ut.-( ion. .Sir \\ 111. liart. !).(.'. L
4, l.aiisiloun-m'sciiit. Hath
Cocker, Joiiailiaii, l'.>i|. .Silloid, Laiicasliire
Cdckcnll, Hem. l.ady, Sii/.iiicol, \\ oicesti-rsli.
Cockcrcll, .lames, I'.sc). lilackiiiaii-st. llorougli
Cockcull, 1{. .M. Kmi. y; am Iswcstry
Cockiii'.;, Tlioiii;is, I'.sq. 1'.', (irial )'urtlaiKl-.-l.
Codd, ( icor;,'e, I'.sq. Town Cleik, Hull
Coc, Captain Tlioiiias, /i.A'. Caiiiliii(l;.;o
Collin. IvRliaid I'liie, l'.~i|. l'oillnl;;(., Devon
Colu'ii, 11. l',<c|. 1,\\ yiidliaiii-iil.liiy.uisloii-s(j.
Cohen. ,1. C. l'.-(|. Stock l'.\cliair.;i
Cohen. Sdloinon. I'.si|. l'o|ic's-laa('-allcy
C(.)l(iM:, J.c Due de
Colhy, (apt. David, R.X. Ticiifield
Coh luster (aslle SMCiity
*.'ole, (;. C l',s(|. Sevenoaks, Kent
Coir, .Martin, l-.aii. Ipiuieh
Coh', Thos. J'.si|. 4tj, rouiitaiii-st, .Alanchcster
Coles, .lames. I'.mi. ( )Ui Clianuc
(- oles, Kev. T. II. llriiiii'.;loii, i.incoliibliirc
CMllitt, It. I'.si|. .Matlidii l.od..;e, Worcestershire
Collier, .luhii, l'',s(|. M.I'. I'lyiiiontli
'.'oilier, W ni. I'.sq. (jreeii'^ate, Maiiclicsler
Collinij, John, V.--i\. Stock l'.xcliaiii;e
Collin(;wood, H. .1. W. l'.s(|. Lilhiirn 'lower,
ISoitlinmlierlaed
Collins,]!. l'.s<|.i;.X. Cliristcluirch, Hants
Cnlhiis, Charles, Ksq. Slamrord-hdl
Collins, Mr. .lames, 1 l.'i, J!ei;eiit-^trcet
Collins, Mr. .lones, Uichiiioiid, Surrey
Collins, .Mrs. Charllon. Kent
Collins, I'.H. l',si|. Hateli.Dc.iuchamp, .Somst,
Cullins, Koberl, I'sip Kedchll'-paiade. Uristol
Collins, Mr. William, \.7/..V. Harwieli
(-'ollinsiiii, Mr. H. llioksr. .Manslield. 4 Copies
('oils. Chillies, l'.S(|. lludderslield
Collyns, William, l'.s(|. Kenton, Devon
Colman, (i. l'.s(i. 10, Holland-place, llrixton
Colmer, 1!.1vm|. Alibol's l.o.li;e, Siliton. SiiHblk
Colpoys, JUv. .1. Kectorv, Droxl'oid, Hants
Cohjuilt, .S. M. r.sq. Ji.y. Neptune Hotel,
Liverpool
Colruli^e, W'm. T'sfp 40, Dunlop-st. Glasgow
Colson, licv. W. l'iddlelimton,i)r. Dorchester
Colston, E. 1". Esq. W eyujouih, Dorset
l(li|.\ 1 1.1.1'.. b'ljil llnii.X ir. -.\dniii.il I call |( niLudI l.ibiaiv.Tinio
. ..Klllr.t ll.l.. I,,.|.( hllMl liliulll nil, (M.irc: ( .11. .11, I' l.^.|.' ,\l,iid>l..n(<
!( nly.T. I. r.V| Si. .b.|,ll'> ( nil,,.,;,.. S, V, lHMk« ( n|l,,,..|, ,I,,|,|P, l-sq. .' ,' , 1 In 1 1 Is'.M. k-Mill.irC
l( . ill e, ( .1 ■>. l,-i|. .' ;, { li..,lulU -M|'. l.dlliljlu ,]. I s. ( ..; I 1 II I . S. W ooluic li-lo.iil
[( u !.;>, It'll h.iid, r.-i|. I .1111 bridge t . -I, . I', I ,|. l.uui r M. >1, \-^l. .\| iiu Inkier
j( (».M1'DI\. Ki-lit II. HI. lb.' I'.iil
|( ..llipl. II, II. r.-'l- l..l.blrjl.Mi, lleiks
( Ml, 11. 1 li ll.l. 1 •i\ I. I,bi. I li-<tu. l-pl.KC
I'lMIINIl^. I..V. .1. W vi.ldjlOUS. , lli'UU[.sll I'^U-
loll, I )i't.ill
( mil. Ill, .i..l.ii, I'..-.]. DiiMin
( onii, Henry, I'..,.;. Triiio
{ oiiiiell, .l.inies. I'.M|. lrviie_' Acadrmy
Coiiliop, Itiv. ,1. Ih.i.irul.l 11. ill, Kerks
( ohiinr, D.iniil. l'.M|. llally iirn ken, Cork
C oiiroy, .Sir .loliii, K.C. tl. l\ei:sin..'lon I'. dace
( on^idine, II. I.sij. Trinity (oil. ('aiiibiid'.:e
( un^leidiiie, .l.r.M|. .New( aiiiiuii-st. .Maiiehcslr
( uiiwaN , 1'. W . l.^.|. Dublin
( I .1,11. 1., IP. .1. l.ii. I:m|. I \..yi\ ( , li,.-l,om,o
( .1. >u..ilb. II. r.Mj. Si. Ibb n's-pl.iif
I ..lliii.;liaiii. ( .1.11 r, r..|. l\eishy Hoiue, near
llnllon, I, nil .i~iiiie
( otion, liui|.iiiiiii, r.M|. (amlindfje
(otliiii.t'. |{. I.M|. l,euis|i.iiii-road
Coll. .11, .Mr. r'..l»,ir.l, luiehi ^ter
( on 1 1 nan, I1..I. I'.-.|. \\ adwoilh Hall, ^'ork shire
( uiiliii.in.Th.... I.s,|. Whiiuili ll.dl. ^i.iksliiic
( I HI 1 1 llll 1 si,. I. .N. J'.MpI i,ir.;ra\e House, Skiploil
( mill, .Mr. Will. 'I'ohoii .Mill, W oieesU rshiio
I mirlaiihl, S.iiiuiel, l'.-(|.l!nekiii..', i'.ssex
Cmnleiie^, ( lia». J.eslie, {''.sip I. bust Church
( iillege, (t>ror.l
Ciuili", Kicbard .1. I'.sip Mayor ol' ralmoiitli
( uok, J, mil -, I .--.1. .New .Mn^b y-sl. Mancliesler
( 00k, , I. lilies, l'.s.|. N..rlli-lerr.Ke, Caiiibeiwell 1 ( onsen, .Mr. William, liradloi.l, \dik.liiro
(eok. Kev. .lames, .Neuloii Hall U '.ne, .lolin, I'.m|. lbsliopslei'.;iitoii, Devon
(.ool., .loliii, l''.»i|. ( b).idiiiaii's-yard. -Minories Cove. Ilicbard, I'.sip .MiHoril, near .S,ili,^bury
( (lok, .Mrs. (beeiioek, .N.IJ.
Cook, liobt. K. l'.M|. Corpus Coll. (',iinbriil.;e
( ook, Will. I'.sip -J'J.St. I'aid's ( Imrcluard
Cooke, ( liailes, I'.sip l."i, Dmi.^hly-slieet
( (Hike, Isa.e:, Kscp ( blt.ni, lirittol
(iioke, 1'. D.ivii s, r,s(|, Awsioii, nr. Doiicaster
( ooke, .Simiiel (i, I'.sip Colchester
Cooke, Sir W . It. lit. W lie.iiley, nr. Dmicaster
Cookes, .Mrs. W oodh.imptoii House, W orces-
li isliiic
Ceokx.ii, C.ijit. ,1. I'uiyal Artillery, St. (.'hris-
u.plier's
CookM.n, .1, l-'.vq. ^'ork-crescent. Clil'lon
(oukM.n, IJev. .Iw.ir.l, I'.iik-sipiaie, Leeds
( o.iptr, Sir Astley, I i.irl. /•'./;.,•(. >S'. Coiiduit-st.
Coper, (.'ol. 1'. (i. Ikirton ( iraiii;e, iir.Taiiiiton
Cooper, I'i'dk. I'.sip 7, liiLlimoiid-ler. lintjblon
Cooper, Kev. (I. 1-. Velum. stir, Dorset
Cooper, I''.. .1. I'.-.p ,iy./'. .MaitiecCollooney,
Ireland
Cooper, Kev. ^lark, ri.irnsbnry I'ark, Islington
I ooper, Kiebaiil, r.sq. .Mmiuiuent-yaid
( o.ij cr, Kev. Sir W . H. ,"(7, roitlaiid-place
Cooper, .Mr. 'lliomas, .Siuikport
(ooper, '1'. \'i . I'.sq. Old-slreit f>. Tottenham
Cooper, Thos. I'.sip lledlord Hotel, Ihiyhton
( oojier, William, I'.sq. .\iirwicb
Coole, K. I'.. 1'. I'.sip |..i,Vork-ciescenl, Clil'ion
( ooie, li. II. h'.^q. 1, .Slone-bdgs. Lincoln's Inn
(.'oole, W ilbam, I'.sq. Si. Ives, Ihmlingdon
Cope, Uicliard, I'.sip l'.veliaii..;e-st. iMaiichesler
Cope, W . Wadliam, I'.sq. Old Hailey
Co|ii.laiul, Thomas, J'.sq. M.I'. Alderman ol
Loiiilmi. o7 Copies
C'opeiiliajjeii, llio Athena iiiii of
— • Classiiiian Library of
Copeiihagteii, L iiion of Sludeuts of
Copl.md, .lolin, I'.sq. Smrey-.street, .Strand
Copliii;.', John, I'.sq. ll.K.l.C.ii. I p|ierTiilse
Hill, Simiey. i ('opies
Coppm, Mr. W 111. (jueen Adelaide Steamer,
Liverpool
(oppiir^er, \\ ni. I'.sq. Cork
Corbett. .Mr.W illiain. 'i.'">,l!ath-sti'eet, (dasf;ow
torbould, Henry, Ksip 5, Crescent-place,
liurton-crescent
Corl'e, .loliii 1). I'.sq. lb, Colle<;e-strpet, Ilristol
t'ornish,!'. S. I'.sq. South Molton, Devon
(,'ornish, .lames, J'.sq. l-'alinouth
Cornish, W illiani, Esq. Maraz on, Cornwall
( (f\ I'.NTKV, Ui;;bt Hon. the Karl of
(o\ entry, Charles, I'.sq. 7 1, Di'.iii-»lieet, .SollO
s.|iiare
('oHiuil, N'oali, I'.sq. Treliiuh, liedrulh
Coward, W. I'.sq. llaberdasliers-plai e, HoxtOll
Cowie, llen|.( i. I'.sip Hill House, I'^sher, Surry
Couiiig, .Mr. ,1. James, Library, Ltarnet.
7 Copies
Cowlin;;, John, I'.sip ( iarden-coiirl. Temple
Cow per, Henry, Ksq. Tewin W.iter, Herts
( owpei. Dr. W illiaiii, ( ilas.,'o\v College
(ow|ier, W. I'.sq. l'.i:l, Alhol-placo, ( ilasgow
(-'o\, l.dw. S. I'.sip llrailsl'ord, mar Derby
(ox, Henry, I'.sq. I'ark fields, near Derby
( ..x,.l. I'.sq. J.e.u.es-terrace,\ewiasllc-on-ryiie
Cox, Joliii, I'.sq. W riiV.;toii, Somerset
( ox, .Mrs. :i, ( .rove, ( 'laph.im ( Oinmoii
Cox, Thomas, I'.sq. I'riar-;.iate, Derby
Coyney, W. Hill, I'.sq. Weston ( oyiiey, near
iNew cast le-niider-l.y lie
Co/ens, .lohii, l',s(|. .Spiowston Lod.,'e, Norfolk
< r.ideii, .Mr. .I.inies, llronil.'v, Ixeiit
I ram^', \\ . l'.M[. Tnreekiiii;liaiii, Lineolnshirc
Cia'.;i;s, .'\lr. liookseller, Hull. 7 ( opies
Ci.uiier, Kev. J)r. I'riiicipal of .\ew Inn Hall,
Oxioid
Cr.inier,.! . T. l''.--q. Kallimoie, Cork
( rane, John C. I'.sq. liewdley
Cr.iiie, .Mr. .lames, (erne Abbas, Dorset
Craiy, .Mr. Liverpool
( rasii.', Slialto, I'.'-q. Craslie Hall
( i.turnid, ( ;. W . I'.sq. Kurd's Coll. Cambridge
CKA\ K.\, Ki^dit Hon. the Kirl of
Crawford, Colonel, (iooilrieh, near Koss
( lawford, W. II. I'.sq. Dublin
( raw ley, Ad::il. 7,(Meeii l',irk-biiiKiim.'s, iiath
( 'r.iwsliaw, Thomas II. l.s.p llu.lderslield
( rawsliay, K. I'.sq. ( h,'oi'i,'e-yard,l [i.Tliames-st.
Crawsliay, Win. juii. J'.sip (jeorge-yard, I'p-
per Thames-street
('resswell,.lolin, H. f'.sip New-court, Topsliam
Cresswell, .Mr. J. 1'2 I, Crawford-street
('rewdsoii,T. ]'".sq. J.onu'sight, .Manchester
Crewe, Sir (J. Jiart. M.I'. Calke Abbey, near
Melbourne
Crewe, Kev. Henry, Jlreadsall, Derby
(aickitt, J. (I. Esq. Doctors'-coniinons
Cnii'^le, ('apt. W. .Smack Luna of Carron,
Liverpool
Cririe, W illiain, Esq, Mosley-st. JIancliesler
!^t.
iird
.',', riniiis'.vii k->(|ii,iro
^. \VimiUm,1|.,,,„I
-'I I \-'\'V- ( . li..-|iuii»o
Si. Ilcliii^-i. 1,1(1'
I >'|. I\ti>lry lloii.c, near
>(| ( ';iinln"ul;;(!
, lim III -li r
\;iihMiilli Hall, \iid>liiro
WlillUlll ll.lU, \iilk>lMlC
• '.ir:;i;m' llmiM', Skiptoii
"M Mill, W umsUr.'duro
l'-i|.H<itkMiu', r'.>scx
^lii', Iviij, (.111 1,1 CImrcli
'.Ml. Aliiym oC I'alinoulli
I, liliulloill, \(llk-luiu
liol)>liii;iil(iii, Dcioii
iMillord, iKMj- Sali.'sbury
Hon. till' I'.ail (if
■'l- 71, Dcill-slIXl:!, .Solio
I'rekiijli, Hedrulh
i(r(laslieis-| ila( c, 1 foxlon
llill lldux.', ICjIilt, Surry
ts, Library, iianiLt.
7 Copies
"iardeii-cniirt, Toniplu
'I'cwiii W atur, Herts
, i ila>'4(nv Collude
, Alliiil-placo, < ijasgow
ailsl'unl, IK ar Derby
k I'lt'lds, m.'ar JJcrliy
nacc.Nfwca.^llL'-oii-'l'yiie
Ion, .S()iiu.'r.S(.>l
lapliam C'oimiKjri
lar-ualc, I )crl)y
. Wtsluii C.uyiiey, near
lie
rovvhioii J.u(ii;(., \orfulk
■oinli'y, Jvtiit
kiimli.iin, J.UK'olnsliirt!
r, Hull. 7 (-(ipies
ilial of \ew lull Hall,
iinoie, Cork
leuilley
le Abbas, Dorset
■aslie Hall
Mim's Coll. Canibriilyo
le I'.arl of
iilrieli, near lioss
Dublin
1 l',uk-l)iiiliiiiiL><, Ualli
l.s(|. lIu.Mer-lield
e-yard,l [i.Tliaiiies-st.
S(j. (jeoiye-)ard, Ip-
. N'ew-coiirt, 'ropsliam
L'rawfurd-slreet
-'siulit, .\lallell(■^ter
I'. Calke Abbey, near
idsall, Derby
tors'-coniiiions
aek I.una of C'arron,
oslcy-5t. Manchester
LIST OF srnsciMiu.us.
Ciirri'v. Ilnl.i. l':,i|. iii.l. ri,-.i-,ire.t
I I, in. Nil, W lilii. N ( '. Il,l.ik-ei;.ll,", I |i-
|n , .Si. I,vil(-,,ie 1. Du .111.. ■.' ( .i;,ii-
I 'ii. .-. i;. \ . I iii!ii.i>, -■•A. II ( i,i'..i, i\. lit
( 111-,-, M: 111. hi,. I. r.i. I ..i..!.
. nil;-, .\. I'. I i :- . I,.lir, f . I ( ,r .'.11.1 1
( ■;,! ., i; . ,.1 I. i I •-.. I ,. . i;,,'.'. ,1
I 1 ■ , ' ■ 1 11 ll . ■ . . f N, I Mil r, '1
I ■ I '\ I I . 1. .. ;,.,■, - , .1
I 'nil. , N\ .1 11. II, I -i| \h II I! 11 :s
( i.iiiM-. i;, \ . ii. ( ,. t ii.,|.'.iiu ll I'll. I'l'ii. -,
( ll. III. .1111
t'li-i, IIhIi.,1.1, I'v| C.nli-!..
t ullHl^il, .\|r. li ,1. \l inMllI,,.
( nllcr, llcnrv, l'.M|. ."- ,1 mil. Dc-.ini
( iitlell..lo.i.ili, l..s.{. Ilnliii. Iiitli, llihldrr^li.ia
( llltrll, ( ll.irli ^, l.>i|. ( l.l|lli,im III !•
I iitlo, A.W . I.M|. ;j:t,( a.iti'ibiiry-Mi Suutliwrk
Cfi-tip, C. N. \U(\. of Dune, JO, ^■cllk-|.l,lel■,
l'.iliiibur._'li
Crileli.ll, W in. r.sr]. I!in..u.m,!. H lliN
('ritililcv.'r I -'1, fi, \|..~lis-i. M.im h.'.iir
t'roi ki-i', I lv\ mi. ; -.]. Ki.i :'- inii' v.ipI
('rod. I, r. I'vM .Mn.nl n, W llH
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('rop,,las. j.'.Mi. ( iriii..:l('y, m ar ( iaiiislioiou^li
Cropper, l'..l»,iril, |.'.m|, j.iv. rpiiol
Cross, I'. I.s(|.(ireat Diiryurd, mar I'.xeter
Cross, Henry, I'.m). (i,iiiisl)oriiiii;li
Cross, .lames, Ksc). ft. Staple's Inn
Cross, ,liilui lirenl, Ksip-l, Somersil-st. llrislol
Cross, .\li. ,1. ltooks(.||er, Leeds. -1 Copies
Cross, Dr. Kobert, W isbi.ai li
Cross, \V. S. Lsi). n.l. St. .lolui's {'oUege,
Cainbrid'^'e
Crosstield, Abin, l.',s(|. <>i , \\ Inti (-liapel-ro.id
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Crossland, .lames, I'.sip 1 eiiiiy, lluddc rslield
Cidssley, T. l-'.s(|. Cmmfiiid ( onrt, .Manelu.ster
Crossl(.v, W illiam, 'J, \ (irk-str(.(.t, .Manelieslor
Crowib'r, IL li. I'.s,|. 11, i'.ill-inall Last
Crowley, lleiirv, I',-(|. .\ltoii, II. nils
Cdwlev, .Mr. .bihn, \\ ilveibamptoii
C, svtlur, Caleb, l'.si|. .1/. /L W akrl'i, 1,1
Crovvlli(.r, Unbelt, |.',s(p (Jiiay-st. Maiielie.sti.r
('roMiii, Kieharil, l.s(p (tsHcsiry
Cruiksbauk, William, l's(|. r'nniiv.il's Imi
(rum, .Mr. .biliii, .M, ( m liran-sin (t, ( ilastjow
Cryke,('apl.K./^.\. Albeuiaile t.'ott,i;^e,Sloke,
J )l VdU
Cuduoitli, .bilm, |-',si]. l!rM_'..'ali., I.ieils
('uti',.1. l.s(|. I'reemasoiis'T.iverii,* it.tiiicen si.
Clilnie, Mis. \\ ellm.jtiiii Court, W i llmi;t(ui
Culled-e, Cli.irles, l'si|. M.ireli, Canibudje
Cumber. ( '. l-'.s(p 1 ;i, Dii keuson-st. .'\laneliesler
Cumiii',', .1. |-',s(|. (piev's \\ o. (1, llasliiiieie
Cuminin, W dliatn, i'.sip KilmariKuU
Cunimiie.', Miss, Hill House, 'I'.iplow, near i Daiiks, .Mr. S, liooksiller, Ih^vmIIi y. 7 C'o|
iMaideiiliead !).insey, .loliii, I sip Ulaiullnrd, Dors(.t
I..\.\V
Dump. It. r, I',,,. Tiiii.'ill, SLiUbuMiirn
D IM !.| .Hi, \|i I I .\., lio ell N ipiel sti lllIlT,
l,i.i|,.„l
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D.iknis, li'ev. Dr, D, ai,'s-\ai,l, Westminster
D,d<., .lolin, l-'.«ip iNnrtli Sbields
D,ili;l,.|sli, Allibew, r.sip ll|..;l,liu-st, ( ,l.is.,'inv
D.,|..;'(.|~li, Mr. (i.tl.i, St. \ ineelil-M. ( ,l.i,sg,,w
DAI.IIOI SU',, lii..'lil Hon. tlie l.;arl of
Dall.is, i.i,.ui.-( .en. Sir 'I', f i.( '. /!. ,'io, liroik-
stred, I'latli
D.iU.iuay. ,1. I'.sip /f. .\ . jiiieklaud, II,. ir Dovir
Daliy 111 pie, Lady 1 ranee.*, '.' i, I'p. \S imp, il(.-st.
■J i tipies
D.iliymple, Ll, ut.-( ol. Sir Adiiiplius, .1 . Dart.
I'j;', I'aik-slri.et
Dalstoii, .lolm. |un. I'.«,p Tl;i. ( lia'i.^e, nr.Vdik
Daltoii, I'iMiK IS 11. r.>i|, lluiM, rsliilil
l),ili,iii, ,l,is. I., r.sip li.A. (jue.n's Colloje,
( auibri,l..;e
D,dt,iii, Ml. U. II. lUiksr. ■:i\, C,Mkspiir-s|.
1 ),ilu.iy, I .Hi.t, \.lt.\. Siillicil.iiid I'ort.l lylli,.
D.dv, .Mr. Denis, Liiei'-sti,, t, |,u,r|i,„,;
Daiiier, Hon. II. D. .Millmi A'iil,e\, lil,,u,lf'.ird
D.uieie. I ,e,ir_;' luiLiit, l.sip J, .\|„iiiilj,iy-
slrei't east, Dublin
Danil. , .b.sli. I'.sip Ibui'a.lil Lodge
Dai, el, .\lr. ( ■eii, AlH.r^aM.imy
Daniel, Henry, l'.s(|. Iii. \ ork-plare, ( 'lil'lon
Daniel, 'lb, is. sen. I'.sip Alderiii.m of liristul
Daniell, I'.duaril, l'.s,|. Coleliester
Danull,.!, S, |.'.s(p iilandl'i.rd, Dorset
Cund.dl,
Xc
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Cunlilie, I'oi, Sir I!, I'.ul, Aelnti, Denli|..;lisbire
CuiiblVe, 'I'lios, Ls(p Cliureh-st. M.indiesie,-
Cunniiiijliam, Cap:. ]<..\. liattratnsley Lodge,
l,ymin..;tim
Cutinnijliam,.!. l.',s(p',;i, I'pper llarley-street
Cunniii..;bam,,l , l-.-ip lioiliiey-pUee, Cbfloii
Cuiiiiiir4liam,l!.l'.s(pl )lilSwaii-uliarf, Tower-sl.
Cuiiiiiii..;liam, .Mr. 'riionias, lioiikselli i , /Vsluon-
inidei-l.yne. Iii Copies
Cuiiow, liev. (>. \. I')nkinfi,ld
Curlin..', Daniel, h'.sip Caiionbiny, Islington
Curliiej, .fosepb, Ksip Henie Hill
Curling', Will, l.'.sq. Denmark-lull
Cnrlmtr, liev. William, 44, Trinity-sfpiaro
Curliii'i, Win, Ksi|. (Jrove, lllacklieatli
Curiar, .Miss, I'.sliloii Hall, near Skiploii, Vork-
sliire
Currie & Bowman, Messrs. liksllrs. Newcastle-
upon-Tyne. 19 Copies
Currey,U. Esq. St. John's College, Cambridge
Dans|.s, Lev. Win. Don i, In, id St. Andii.w's,
W ilts
Danson, I'.hv. li, l',s(p 'J, .\(.w liroad-street
Dansnii, .Miss, I'resloii. Laiieasline
Darby, .1, r,s(p HI, ( ,1. ( ;eor..;e--.t. Westminster
D'.\rev, Lt.-CnI. .MiH'ord House, Lvmiie^lon
Daivlf, K. i-'.MpCale llill. Charing, Kent
Darell, .loliii. Ksq. .lersey
Darlot, .1. I'.sip :!',!, l',asi Clifl', lirinhton
Darley, A. II. I'.sii. Christ Coll, Cambriibje
DarliiV.;-, Mr, ,las. liooksr. ■:;!, Little (jueeii-3t,
D.MtM.I'.Y, late |{|,.;lit Hon. I'.arl of
Darter, W m. SiUer, I'.sq, Heading
DARTMOl.TH, Ki.,rlit Hon, the Karl of
Harwell, TIids. 1',si|, l{iil!;efield, .Manchester
Daslimeii, Air. I'eliliain, Middlesex
Dasliwood, 11. l-^sq. Corpus Christi College,
Oxford
Dasliwood, M. Ksfi.DowningColl. Cambridge
Daubeny, \\. I'.scp Magdalen College, Oxford
Daubuz, L. C. Lsq. Truro
II. iM. >. i:. \. ' .. i;.., -I...-
D.H., ., II us, I .,] M..,l I . i.!ll
1 l,l^ .1 .. '.Ir .1.,-. \.;i 1 ,111 I >..iilli .Xineiii.m
( III. . -ll 1,^. . I 111, . I, III,. I .ill --ll. , 1
D.,si. s, Ml,. I.. l;,„.ksi. ll(.l\». II. 'J Cipies
I ),H n s, .Ml-,>, I i,u, ,|| V
ll,ni,.s, \1|.. ,1,1,11,-. 11 i.ks.ll, r, ll,,lvu,ll
D,,M,s, Cipt, l>i,li,n,l I.. /i',,\. r,ii/.in,,'
D.m, s, .Mr, K, l',isi-,iili((., .\l,iilivr Tjilvil
D,nu.s, IL I's.p I .',1, llollioiii-liiH
D.iMis, S. |.,ip W \.., iii.,u- .\slii,,i,|, Kiiit
D.ni,.., Win. Is,,, \|,rlliyrT>,Uil
D.ivis, .Mr. .\..l, HuH's-biad-ct, .\ew.'ale-st.
Dim-, I'liiii. I'.sip ;; I, Caiin,,ii-st, .M.iiithe.sler
Davis, Dr, D,ui,l, r,irk-st, lliisi,,!
D,ivi-, Mr, D, .Mil ii-sl, ( ;osw, ll-sire(.t
D.IM-, ( „ (), jun, l',s,p Mill-I,iiie, r,i,i|(.v-street
Du i-,< ,|,le,iii, |.',s(p Ibiniond Hill,( li.illiaiu
D.i\is, llor.itin \(l-,.n, |.,-(p reiieliiii(.|i-st.
D.iM-, M,i|(,i ll.,l, 1, De»on-liuv-bldgs. lialh
Divis, .las. I'-ip Lriillord, Dorset
Davis, \\ , l,s |, ( ir,ue-i 11,1
Daw, i;, v,( , W . l',irks;oiie, D .rsot
D,u\. II. \. Dr. Miitin, /■'./L.V .1,.^, Master
III ( ,ir - ( nl!e_e, Cinibrid.e
I l:n v, ,l,.lin, l',-(p St, Ciiri-lnp er s
D.m-, \lr,.li.|iii, Asiibv-<le-l,i-/,,ueli
D.uvs, Mr, Til,,,,,,,-, As'lil,N-l,-!,./ Midi
D.UM-, II. I -,|.,..( anibrii|.,;..-l,.r,l(i .eiit's-pk
D,iuk,ii-. Ibinv. I.-,|. S. 111. I. .It,., ImiiI
l),i»si'ii, Dr, ,1,1-. M..uiil-pl, ,1-aiil. l.iM'rpool
D.iH-, I..|iii, l,-,p .1, r.illil, r--,|iiaie
Diw I. I.-|. \\,,i|,,ii's-b|,|..--. .\lan,hestcr
I l.iw -I 11, .I..I11), l.-'i. .N(.\ve,islle-iipoii-'l"^ no
D,iM-.'i', .Mr. .Iiiliii, ,' ,, .\lliem,irlt.-sire,'l
ll,:u-..n, W, A. I',s,[. .VberLnnuiue-leirace,
l,u,r| 1
D,i.\, D, .1. r-i|, Ibule'stir
D,i\. Mr. I'liiLrK k, H,.|iiel Heinii-leal
D,iy, lliiii..lii,Le, Diilibn
D,iv,.l, Ls,|. :;, W ,ii, r-lai,,., 'I'mvei-slreet
D,,y, .li.lni, l,-(p Heed,-. Sull.ilk
Dav, 'I', l,s,| '.I, riu'e,.-i'i(n., u-sip Soulliwark
D,iv,'l', 11 r,sq. |;,,|ey Hill, l!,„li, -t,r
Dav, Win, Slii.ut, i'.-ip WestC,i\\(s
D,.'v, W . W. Ks,p liodiester
D.iy, W illi.iin. i'.-<p
D.iyiiis, .Mr, .lolm, Norwich
l)i.,ie,iii, Clia'les, I', Lsip Southampton
DiMcin, 11, l',s,p I'oitsuioulh
l),.ae,,ii, .1. I',s(p ,Mable,lon, Tunbrid'^o Wells
Deaeoli, Sand, l^ip ,'t, Walbrnok
Dtake, (Ikis, |.',sip l.a:ii,i-id, iNew Cut, liristol
Deakui, .Miss Jane, W em.
Deakin, Tlionias, I'.sq. Adbaston House, near
I'.celesh.dl
Deakins, Wm. I'.sq. StafTord-row, Bucking-
liaiii-',;ale
Dealy, ,las. I'.sq, Slock L,xcliange
Dean, (i. Ksip (ioswell-road
Dean, Thos. I'.sq, Kin'jc-streel, M,nKhestcr
Deane, Ivev. 11. (jillmgham, near Shaftesbury
;i 1
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11, lliii'li, llul. rl, y*-\. Wi-I ni.ivlon
Hr,k, Imi.iIi, r...| ( .iPll.ll !■.;(■
D ,,|i,, Will, 1-1 Si illirj, Kiiil
I'imI '.. i;.v ( iiiiAihii. Kiiii
1)1. (.III.') . li.Jil lion. Ill, I'.iil
|1,|Im I I.iliti, 1"m| l^,^'.^l, ,\I,iih1i,Mli-
l»n, ,\|i. .Ii.liii, Uillli.'Mill
|)i\, Co'^l. r..i|. I,U. ( .111,1 iiilvo
|l.\, 11, lii ;i|,iii I «,| W.il.i li, :il
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Mil, I, ,i,,il \\ I -I ( iiui .. I I )i\nn, ( 111). II. I '.-11. 1 .'i, Kli,y'>-;iiliu-\.iul
l).l-lll, 1U\ MliSill, .\li . l>.r.,nkM||li..\|,iK. |)l\,,ll,.li,|,tl, I .,1, ( .ii'ls'r
■J Cnini s I l)i\' n, I'l 1,1, I' ,|, ( .iili^'u
Dii'jIiii.ii, ^Il->r^. .I.N .'. W . Ili'iiUilli I'., I)i\,.ii, 111 V. \\ . II. Si,ltiiii-(iii-lli(-riiri -I, ruiii
( allilillli;,' I ^"1■|^
DnjIiliiii, .Mr II. 11,,,,! r.Wuriol, r. I i(■|l]m^ I>i\,h,,\\ . S. I'mi. M.mk In ..|i>r llii-iii, l.iviii ,1111
J)i'.lii-,v \ ( I). .Ml ^^l■'. l.iuMi' .Mu'lry-^iln'i 1,1 I )iM,ii, Will. l'.-i| J'l.l li.iiiii r)-laiii.'
.Mill,, III ^;ir I n,ililiiii, ('.i|il.iii>. Mil!, I'll
Dc.lii-rv, Dr. liiiiiilnr,). l:^-l\ ' I )i,l,l,« iiml ( n. .Mi>m^. 1 :; I, I'lii'l-slrii t
|)i l,ifii-M'. Iliv. |)ai,l ./..I/. Iliiliiiiiiiil-'.'ii', 11 |)ul,i('. Win. 11). 1,-11. I, (inn II .\iiii"tni I,
|)c'-l.i-.Miillt',l'nl. I'l'lir, l'i.iii.\tri s,( ■i.i'r.iur^-| l.i\ii|,i ,il
orii.*s |)iiliiiiMiii, Win. rNi|. ( ';irli>K"
l)i' I aiiiKiv, liidi.iril, \'.^i\. ( li'or,;i'-<il. Miiiicli^lr I )olirii', .\ii',;ii-IU'., 1 .-i|. I iin rii'-i v
Di'liuiinil', (;. r.M|. Ill, Minll,iM'o'-l,lil;;s. Il.illi DoliiiT, llcv. ,1. (;. .1/../. lliillMn, SiilluUv
Di,' l.ciin, IV M. I''.'*'!- 'I'lii'i''.'iiiiirli,ii--tir, t | Dolisiin, A. II. I''.m|. .'rj, l''iii(,'-sl. ( ri|i|ilf,,';ilc
J)t' l.i>lr, C'oii>nl-( itntr.il el Itiii ilu li I'l.il.i. Dcilixiii, Hinj. I'.-ij. I'.iik-|'l;ii'i', l.iciU
Aiilwii'i'
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])c!vi'«, W illiiin, l''.ni|. .Si. ( liii>ti,|,lii'r's
l)rni|is|iM', II. l''.«i|.(i, .M.irlliiirn'-|,l. Ilii;lit,,n
|)iiii|i«lir, Mr. ,l.iin(-^, <>, .Sonlli ll.in,,vir->l.
DI'.MtK.II. lll'Jil Hon. 111!' l.;ul of
Drtirli, 1,. I''.<i|. I'.ly, I'ainliriil.;!.'
Ili'iiily, S. 1>(|. lii, .M,,til.i','n->|. llii'-stll-Dii.
Di'iiiii.in, Tlioi. I''.*!]. ',':!, ILirlcy-slnct
Driiniiirk , Dr. Alcvaiiilcr, riiri|iiay, Di'voii
Di iiiiUlnii, Win. I''.M|. K('lviii-'.;iovt-', ( ,las;.;(nv
Dent, \\ il'iain, I'.-'i. W orcc^K'r
Diihv I'liinani'iil l.ilirary
Pi rl,y riiiliisi>'|iliK',il Siiciily
Dciliiiiii. Ilohl. l'>i|. I.i't'ils
l)(iiii,_', .Sir I''. Harl. Snncnilpn-ni'rin',', Knit
Di'.-ai,L'r-^, r. 1>'|. W (■avi'i'->t. .S|iil,illi,'|,U
)iil,Miii, .liiliii, r.M|. Nrw linil^i.'-^liiL't, Ni'W-
('a>.lU'-ii|,on- 1 yiio
DdIi.sdii, .liiliii, I'lsi). Srcri'lary to l.liyd's
Di,lis(in, I.K nt.-('i,l. .Miirlnnii', Hiiks
|)i,li>.iin, lliv. .Iiiliii, I Diiuiliiii' N'icaiayi',
Doiua-Irr
Diili-iin, \ 11 e-Ailiiiiral Man, Noitli Kihvurlli
D,iilil, .Mr. ro-iliiiaNitT, W ciliurii
Di,iliii;;l,,ii, W . M. I''.«i|. Iliirsni',tiin, Soinrrsi'l
Diiils, Dr. li. (;. Ilnilirstii-
DiuMiys, .liilin, Ksi). Skc-^liy, Nolt-i
DiiiUwurlli, (itoi'^i', l''.s(|. (iiilu Fnlfiiril, mar
York
I1()(ls«,,rlli, It(>v. W illiain, ;!,{'l,iri:iici'-li.rr.in',
III".;, :ir>-|iark
Di IiImiii, .Mr. .1. 17, 1''.mI -<-^i| ( l.i^jmv
Jiniaiil-oii, Mr.. I. U),'i, St. \'iiiiuiil-.-t.( il.i-.in\v
J)!'. SAIMAKl''./, Ki-lit lloii..\ilinii,il l.oul, Diim.iMrr Siil)-i'ri|ilii,n l.ilir.iry
(i.C.li. ' DoiiKiM, Hry.iii, l'',M|.(;,l',ira;iMi, .\uw Kciit-nl
Dcs ( lr.iii','rs, I'l'lcr, l'".s(|. 11:!, ('iicks|uir-.stri'et 1 Iniikm, 1 li iirv. I'.s ,. Durham
J)(' T^i^<l( 1', Mrs. l''.|isoni, Siirri'v
J)c'vas, Wni. l''.-(|. I.awu nct'-laiiC
Dt'vizi's l.itiT.iry liisiiliilinii
Drvonanil I'AfiiT iiisliHilu'ii, l''.\ilor
J)I'.\()NS111I!K, Ills (nadtliu Duke of
D'l'.w, D\er, l'.si|. Acri'-Uuic
Dowe, lltN'. .S. Ilmlicslir
JVwcr,. Misers. !■'.. \ If. 10, O'll-strcpt
)i,iiliill, \\ . .\. l''.»i|. ( lialk, 1,,'ar ( n'.iviNeni
DoillHi; fv .Sill, ..Mc'IsTH. lil.o',\SL'll(i-^, l'',|lSlim.
17 ColiK'.-,
I)i rrin,.;liin, W'. I''.si|. Si. Anii's-«i|. .Maiiclii>t('r
Ddssclcr, Mr. 'I'lunnas, l:), I'miUry
Diiiiu'Uv, I'.tl. l',M|. I'|)l"ii I lousr, i.i'ar I'onli'
nniiul.is.Adml.,!. l''..;jl.( liailis.>l. 11, ikli'y-si|.
I)iin'.:l,i-i, lleiirv All X. I'Nii. l!ruail-«ti'i ft
Dcwxm, .Mr. l''i'aiicis, Packet S!u|i, C'. liran- Douglas, ,l.is. I'",s(|. ( Ircat \ariiiomli, Ndil'ulk
dun, l.nfrpdol ; D,ill^la1,.l.ls. I'.si|. 7, Nurfulk-i-t. .Mam luster
Dilisilall, Silas, l''.s(|. r.rniis\vick-s(|. liristiil i Dniiulas, I'cv. I'. II. l''.|)soiii, Siiiri.y
Dii.'k Ills, 'llios. l''.Mj. \ all' l.ii l,.;i', LcalliriliLMil I )iiiii;l.iss, ,1, A. l''.5(|. I, \'i rnlani-lnuldiirjs.
1 )iikiii^,i|i, .Mr. ( ,tor;;i'. H';i:klai.d, niar I luvcr
Dnkinson, llarvov. i.s(|. 1''. '^t India llinise
l)i( kiiisdii, .lolin, l'>,|. l.invfi'-st. Islnigloii
Diikiiisdii, Miss, I'arli'y llill, larks
DRkiiisiin, Win. l''.~i(. Kast liidi.i House
J)ickinsoii,,l. I'.sq. llartlryJ.(i,lu,',Siinlliainpton
Dii kills,, n, .Iiinatliaii, l'',si|. W ater-l.iiii', J.ci'ds
Dnkinson, W. , I. l'!sq. .',, Hrnnswi, k-pl. I.cf'ds
J)ickson, U. l'',b(j. I!, I liarlutli-row, Mansion
House
r)is;litiin, !\Iajor-(ii?n.,I. Ncwland,( .loslfrsliire
Dilliai, Col. (i, ( lii'stcr-ler. l!f'.;cnt's-|)aik
])iiiisdalp, J. r'.sij. liriin.swick-pl. lfof;iiit's-pk.
J)iin^dalo, W'. .J. Esii. lirniiswick-pUicc,
lli-miil's-park
T)iiiniii'_', llt'iiry, Ksq. Newlnnds
Disbiowi', Sir i''.(l\vaid I'., h'.Ci .If. I'.nvoy T'"x-
Ir.iordinary and Minister rieuipoteiitiury to
Sweden
(iray's-iiiii
nmi'.'l.iss, ,1. H, l-'.sq. Hack-square, Manclicslur
Doinjas, Mr. K. of Tain
Dove, .Mrs. Lower llill lliHise, Ipsuiili
I 'over, , las. l''.sii. Hdscoinbf l.i,d'4i', Hants
l)i>ver,,l.l''si|.TInce('ranes-\vlil'.Siiiuliuk.liidi;.
Dover I'lnliisiipliical Institnlion
Duwill, .lohii, l''.-(|. W nie-stri'tl, liii^lol
Dowiies, .Idlin I'lix, Ksq. Asld'oid House, Salop
Downey, Kieut. .lolin, l{.\. C'oiiiniander ol
H. Nl. I'aeket l!ri>eis, I'alnioulli
Downs Messis. W ni. \ Co. C'aslletowii, Isle
of .Man
DOW NSlHIiK, Most Xohle tlie IMarqnisof
Dow'son, C. J'.sq. Kimelionse Hriilije Dock
Doyle, Caplain .lolm, .Sjiip (linri'd
Doyle, (Jenl. Sir.lolin, Hart. K.C.li. .), Somer-
set-street
Doyle, Ufcv.Tliomas, London-road, Suulhwark
ll.,l,r.,li.l.M. K-q. H, .1 ll.ill. li,i-',.|
)i.,ke, •>,, II., ,111.1. li.,M,,n I iill.i 1 l,,.|t. Hart.
NlllMI 11 ( I,,., I. Ill .0 I ', tli
)i.i\,.i. \1 :■ I. 1 ,| ( I, ,111,1,10' l',,ik. i„.ir
l.l.ih.HiMil, D,,.-ii, '.'( ■■|M'S
)ll IIH , ,lni. 1 1,1, I M|. \..lll,ollllir-:,,.iil, D, iliy
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Dei, .11
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)riif,; \ I .lu, , .Me-sK '.'o, 'I , ii'i I ->lii . I
)iii,k,ild, .Inliii, I'Nq. 'rrniilv --qii,,,e, lower
tiller, ,Mr. II. Si.nili.iiiqiii.ii
)rn('r, llii hard, I'.sq. I.teds
)rnir,,S, W. l',-(|. I 1 rneiniilie, ( mhI ihiiinn'
)Hiininniid, II, lliniie, I',.,), of lil.n. Dnitn-
n.oi.d, I'JH, l'rni(e'--siri 1 1, 1 .dinlnii.h
Iriny, .Mr, ,1, llnoksi I'l 1, ( 1. mis! or..', ,1 ( 'opies
)i\ili n, — , l',«q 1,1 nil
)r\sil,ilr, ,Mr.,\, \ nil an SloaiiK r, Liverpool
)r\Mlale, Wni,( ,Km|. IO'J, l.eaileiili.,ll-st.
tiilihins, .Mr, I'.ilw, 111 ,;eiit Coll. i'.;e, lln..;liton
)l Ill.lN, lli^lil Hon. the Lmd .^Llyur of
(,\ithiir I'ernn. K,m|.)
)iibliii, lioy.il .Soeiely of
)iihonlay, 'I hos. I',m|, I hai lion, near Don-
head, W ills
)nekiv.irlli, I'.lliee, I'.sq, Vi, .Sprin^'-'^.irdens,
.Mai'tlii'sier
)iidiiiaii, (apt. ,los. //.(.'..S'. Charllo'i, Kent
)iill, .1. (iui'ilon, Ksq. 1:1, llarley-slieel
)iill, :\. I'.sq. Advoeaie, 'J.'i, Ch.iiLille-Mpiaie,
l'.diiilnir'.;li
)iilf, 'l'. A. I'.Mi. 'J.-,, Melville-sl. K.ilihliiii'Kli
lilue, C. .1. Ks(|, .|:l, I'nnecs-sl, L'oiherhitho
Inke, Dr, I'alriik, 11, ( neat (uor-i -slieet
)nniarrs(|. Win. I'-ip I'elhain-plaee. .Mioii
)iiinlileli'n,'riios, |'m|. I'j, I ppi rW iinpule-st,
)niiieriid Ids, 1'. I'.sq. oil, Ui,e i\r l.i \ iconUi'
lioiii n
)iimfries .SidiM ription Library
)iiiiliar, .li.lni. L.^p Liini lioii-e
)l NC.VN, lle^'lil linn, the Lord \ isronnt
)iineaii, Capl.un, li.X, I'.irk-tenaie, iUaek-
healh
• iiiuaii, ( li or^e, I'sq, Diindei;
)iiiican, Henry, l',~(p 0, Coiiiuall-terrace
)unran, Mr. .Limes, Hookseller, I'.iti rno^ler-
I'ow. ? ( opies
)nmaii, Mr. Malllieiv. .".o,( lordon--l.(ilasgow
)iiiu,iii, I'eter, I''.m|. l'e!er-sl. Duiidie
liineLi.er Jfs. Ihimblot, .Messrs. Ilooksellers,
lieiliii. 1) Copies
)umoinbe. Lady Louisa, 'JH, Cavendi-h-^ip
)iim.',,mbe, 'Jhoinas Sliim-by, l.sip .1/./'. 13,
Ailnr.;Uiii-«n,.i t, I'lei , lillv
JiiiRoinlie, Hun. \\in. M.l'. 'JJ, C.im ndish-
sipiare
)iiiid,is, Hon. KobrrI, S.miersil Hi n-,.
)uiid.is, Hear-. \ilin. Sir Llius. K.C.li. .Mbion-
plaee, lleailm.;
)milop,C. I'.sip Jlf./', Talero-s, I'ort Ghi-gow
)niihip, Henry, Ksq. ( raiuluii, IdasLjoiv
)iiiilop, ,1. I''.s(|. M.l'. Dumfries
)nii!i,p, .lame^, I'.sq. I'nrt (;l,is...'ow
)iinii, .\L',(i, K,ld,,ii-sip Neweasl|e-iipon-Tvno
liiiin, .Mr. T. G, Saville-place, iNeweaslle-
iipon-Tyne
)iiiiiiell, W 111. K.sq. Kinp-street, ^Liiicliester
)iin«ton, .lulin, I'.sip Kaislield, Devon
luraiice, Mr. \Sni. 1, Norfolk-jilace
Juiand, P. Ksip Tauiilon
I, II. ill. |:ii-<.1
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I'lius. K.C.Ii. AUiioii-
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Maiulioli r
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l:ili.jll, Iti'v. .lolin, .\|iiiiM,,r, lV,.l,li,;
Kllmll, Mr. A.lili
l.\ \ \ 11
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Mi'itliaiiN 'rrailiii,' In. Ill ( .i|mi's 1 l',lli>, ( li.iili's. r,M|. .'.'i, Sulio-..i'i.ii.
i'.isloii, .Mr. Juliii, lliiiii'.H Ilk I )iu k-iiia.iiT.I I'.lln, .Mr. llciiry, IaiIlt
l-.lli--i, ,1. I'..!], ll.iriiiiir.', mar M.ii.UloiK.'
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l'.,i'.tw.iiiil, Sill, ml, iuii. I'...], lliiil.lc'i'irii'1.1
I'.lisu-.iiili, (;,T. l',.(i. Ckiru Hall, C.iiiiljrul;.'!
1',i:tlis, .Mr. W. llduk-.t'llrr, W uoiLtuck
I'.ili.iiii, 'riioinas, l',,i(|. Curk
J'',iksU'iii \ S.'ii, .Mcs.r<. 1.1, lliijli ll.illHirii
l''.criiyil. Mr. lU'iij iiiiiii. Hra.ll''.r.l, ^'.Mk•.lllrL'
I'al.luwes, Air. .luliii, liuok.srllrr, Slii'L'Wsl.ury
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I'.IIh, S.iiiui.l, I'.. I]. Slock l.Mli.iii^r
I'.llis, .Mr. W ilh.iiii, :il, 01.1 Sliyiii', liri^lilun
I'.lliS Wyiiii, l'>(|. M.I'. :;o, C'.i'iio.aii-iilui.'
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ol'llii.' touit ul' S.'ssiiiii 'I'luin, W. l'.M|, Cmii ('ii!li';i', I aiiil.rulgi.'
, .Siilicitors l.ilirary if laiu'iv, .Ml. S.nili. < il.i.l.nnHiry
I'.ilU'stiiii, .Mr. Tlioiiias, ('amliinl'^i' I'.iiniv, .Mr. St. Nc ts
|-',ilniiail("<, W'. I''..i|. Nnrstnl, Keiil I'.nily, lli-iirv. l'...|. ■.', .Mnlilli -■lVm;ik-laiii'
I'.iliiiiil, .l.iinc-^, l'..!]. ( Ir.ivu.'ii'ii.l l-'.nili'rliv, .Mrs. (Ii.nl.., lil.ii khr.ilii. J Lupics
J'aIiiu'i'iI, .Inlt'iliah Kcrii', 1'.m[. Si. Cliristo-' Ivulaii.l, Kfv. Dr. Si,,troril, D.n.rl
pliir's I I'.n.iir, I'.ilniiin.l, l'..i|. IJ.'., ( )\riiril-.Uri t
I'.iliniinils, Cliarlo.-i, I'.sq. (.'Iiaii'^o-allry l',ltl!( »l,l., lii.^lii 11., 11. lln' 1). (.'i.iiiiti.ss of
Kilin.iiiils, Clinst. [■.>i[. l!rnl','i'-st. Sont'iwark I'.KSKI.M'. Ift. Hon. l.a.ly Augusta. '2 Co|ncs
J'.ilnuiniN, .Mr. A. lin.iksllr. SIntlhal. :i (-Dpifs j lasl.liii', .Mrs. lir.iiiili'y, K, nl
l'.iliiit>inis, ,Mr. W'. Siuin^lioiirnc, Kiiit | laskiiiL-, Itl'^lil Hun. 'llios, 1, Ciiiiiln;rl,i,Kl-i.l.
I'MinoiiMiini', (.'. I'.Mi. Trinity ('"II. C'.iiiiliriil'j;c l'.ssill,( li-nr^o, l'.si|. lioclif.ti r
l''ilwa;ils, Caiil. Kii.iiil. /i*..V. liin;4Uooii, Hants j I'^siii'^tun, W in. l''.sn. .Malvurn, W'orcc.lersliirc
J'.ihvarils, .Mr. K. O.suestry
I'.ilwarils, (i. I'.si). Halifax
F.ilwar.ls, 11. l'.si|. .'>:), 'I'avistofk-srinare
Ktl\varils,,l.l'.si|. .'Hi, I'.irtni.iii-iil. I'.il'^rware-ril.
Kihvarils, ,1. 1). I'sq. Si)nlhwulil, Suliblk
Kilwarils, .lames, l'.si|. OsuLvstiy
Eihvarils, .Mrs. -M. Uluiabuii
Kilwanls, Sani. ('. I''.sf|. I.on'4 .'\slitnii, lirisliil
Kilwarils, T. C. I''.s,-|. M, Vork-ter. l!ii;c'iil's-|ik.
Kilwarils, .Mr. Tlii.s. 1 1 . .M . Sic.iin I'ackti ( IlKii-
Edwards, T. L. Ksij. Tiiiiity Coll. Ciunbridj^e
l.stroiat, Klv. I'.. \V. Ncwiil'ii Kcctory, iiu.ir
'iVllmry
l'..tcniirt,T. 11. S. 1!. I'si). Xiw I'aik, Duvize^
l'.,STK|{H.\/V. Ills Ili-liiii'ss the I'riiiic
I'.slridui', (iixir^f, l'..i|. Si. ('InisioiiliLr's
I'.lty, W.ilti'r, l',sn.:n. l.onib.ir.l-.slrL-tt
I'.iislon, .Mr. W illiani. Uucliestcr
l.\.iiK, Capl. Gi'O. U.S. •-', W ilion-cro-iL'fnt
l',v.ins,C.'liarlns, |'.sf|. l{r.nvii-sln;et, .Maiicliester
I'.v.ins, Daviil, IVq. Dank, Mtrtliyr 'ryilvil
I'.vans, Ki!w.juM.E3<i.lJasSL'leriv,Sl.C'liiistplir's
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- - l.,|ll|.s' ll.i.ik ( I. ill
- - I'liMii: S.'l. ,1 l.il.r.iry
IM's. Mr, (.1. .1141', Sill. nil. mil, in, I, links
Iaus.W r..,|. l.,,.,|s
l,\ ."11, r, 11. !..'[. .■|,,\r.livii.k-;ii 'ii, Mincl.-tir
V.
r.iU. r. (lias. W'. r.si|. ;;,i, ( lianrrry-knii'
l'.i'4_', rii"':; 1-. r..'|, II. W iliiiin.:l"ii-.i|ii.ir,'
r.i:.. It. r..i|. W ilnni'^luii- i|ii.iu'
f .mil. nil. r. I ..i|. I'.nk-. |n nr, 1.... Is
I .iirli,iiin, .l.'liii, l'..i|. .\iivr,isll. -ii[i.iii- Tyinj
I'.i.riiarn, \V in. l'...|. .M.nii lii'.ti.r
I'airliiinh. r, 1'. l'...|. I 7, ( iniiiilmnli-siivit
I'.ur. luii'^h. Will. r..i|. 'I'alili'y-sl. l.u.ipuul
I'liirrir. .I'.liii, r..i|. ( liincli-l.ini', W liiti cli.ijicl
I'.iitli. ( i. I.si|. ,lii, .Minini'4-l.ine
I'-utlil'iil, Hy. I'.si|. Sliiji-slr.'.'t, Hn^'iloii
I .lllliflill. l'..( . i;..|. .-,, I\lll;'s-r.l. lli.ll..;.|-riv.
I'.il.iiii.'r, A. f,s.|. lali-unrr ll.ill. Ivlmliin^li
I r.'l, .\r. h. l'...|. I'liiv.i.l 111 r. rl ( .l,i.-u',v
r.nl'iu , ,1. Iin, I'.. ■. Si. nil', Sl.iH.ir'Isliu.,'
lAL.Mor ill, 111 'lit Hun. iliu K.irluf
lain; mill I'lililiu l.ili.iiv
rancui.rl, .M.ij'.r, M.l'.'\. Ol.l I'.ilii. -\ai.l
I'.nii , ( '.i|il. ,1. H. ll.y. < iiiLii I'.iik-liuii.liii^'-:,
lUtli
I aiii'l.iy, .Mr. liolit. 1 II. W'ariluiir-slriTt, S.ilio
I'.iiuliiolhir, (lias. I'..i|. .Mil. rnian ol' l.uiidoii
I'.naiit'r, Tiios. W . l',.!). 7'.', liurun^^li
I'ani iliv, li. v.SirC.lkirt.W ickli.iniC.nnl, Kent
I'AUVilOlton.ll, i!i^;l,l 11.111. Lord
I'.iriiuliar. .1,1111.' , l.s.(. \\ ul)inn-|ilari'
I'arr, I'lc.l. Win. l''.s(|. liiccli'S, Snilulk
I'arr, W. I'.sq. Cariio, .Mont^.iiiii'rysliiri'
I'.irraiiil, 1'. l'.s(|. .Vlmuniiiiry, lliiililtrsriel.l
I'arranil, Kulit. l''.<|. li, l'ark-..iii.'rt. ■.; Copies
I'arrir, .las. \Vm. I'..i|. 7, .lulin-st. llurktley-sq.
larrer, Win. l'.si|. Saliani, Nini'u!!,
I'.nrer, Win. L. I'Vii-iiii, l.iniuln's inn-liekls
I'.irrou, S.imucl. l'..ii. Diss, Nurfulk
I'aukc, W . Ivsi|. LIreiU W iiiclieslei-slroet, Tor-
riiiL,li)ii-s(iuaic
I'aulkner, Mr. li. Anglesey Iloltl, tiosporl
■'/
■-ttM .<j| i'"Wi
Lxxviir
LIST OF SlT.SfRIDERS.
I'aunlU rnv, 1!. V.<i\. ?, IVinisnn, ^'o^v Kriil-rd.
]-'aiimlci-nv, .Mr. lldljl. liudkslr. Luiult'iiliall-^i.
Kivcll, I'.iluard, l'.~i|. ( aniliiiil.:i!
■|'iiwtcu, I!. M. r.-i|. ( aiiiliral,".'
J'lulr. Uvv. I!, \\auliaiii. |)..iMt
rcluiiall, \\ la. \'.^<[. I'liioii I), lK. l.inii i.ov. c.
I'canic, ,Im..(1i1i, 1'.-(|. .\ii- - ' r.iint
^^,ul!^. Ml ■-, .\i"i;i hail'-. \' i -.laini'laiid
l\at:.L';-l(.iir, W . i:-.|. 17. \i lu-lact
lY'clor. .1. .M. r.ai. M.I'. Kli>iiiv .\MKy,iuai'
Diivei-
I'eildfii, Ol^ar, I'.-fl. :\IriT_v\M).ul Hall, Itii-lul
I'eilili'ii, I'tv. — , l.anulrv, iicu' Di.aby
I'ull, .M. I'.. I"m|. .Mitchaiii, Sill icy
]'ull, Iliv. II. 1". ( 'loiulcbley I'arsonagp, Is-
illl^Uil]
]'oll, .laciili, I'.'^(|. HiuiaiTsneld
I't'll, .M. !■'.. I'.s(|. Alilcliam, Suvicy
]'"ell(i\vo>s, Capt. Tlios. /i..V. ISimifurd L(.'i;;li,
^\llls
l-'elliiwi's, Hon. Newton, M.I', llryaiislon-sq.
i'oiiii, .l(ise|ili, l'.sc|. NcwuaU'-slroct
Fenii,!\Ir.l!()b.liookr.C'liariiigC'niss. A Copies
reiuipll, lirv. Saimicl, U.D. (iuten's C'ollrgc,
Ciinibridee
I'enlon, Captain Tlumias Cliarlrs, Chepstow
]''cnloii. ,Ias. C. I'.s(|. 1 liuldi rslield
FcDuick, .loliii, Ksc). iNorth Shields
T'er'.'uson, Col. 4!f, \\ iltoii-ciescent
J'er.;usnn, Captain James, Ship Henry lloyle,
],iveri)0ol
rcrgn^nn, ,1. I'.sri, Cailisle
I'crunsnn, .lohn, \'.^t\. Hi, Co'ipi .— -t. Manchsli'
Fcr-u-on, Cen. Su' U. C. .1/./'. O.C.l',. "■.
liiiltoii-row
]'"oryn-on, Joseph, T'.sip .Mihev-siref't, Cai'lish'
]'er:;nssan, David, I'.scp \'i, I Intehinsoii-streel,
lil,l>U<lW
rcrgnsM.n, I'ifiht Hon. K. Ciitlar, M.P. 17.
(heat Cunll)erland-^tleet
I'eriiie, Joseph, I'.sq, l.i adenhall-slrcct
rerraiiil. \\ .I'.sq, Haiden ( hanue, near liinglcy
]'|-.!!lt.\i!l), Ki-ht Hon. I.nrd \ iseount
Ferrier, .1. I'.^q. I'ort (dasyow
I'errier, I'. 1'.. l-isq. l:', I'ark-ter. lic.'oney-pk.
]"erri~, .lolni, I'.sq. I'ydar--treel, Trnro
Ferris, liich. Ksq. lu, Iviehinond Hdl, Clifton
Fcstiii'.', Capt. 11. i'arkstone, near I'oulc,
Doi-Mt
Fl'.\ l-.l!Sll.\:\I,l!iulit H.ai, Lord
I'ew, (has. I'.sq. 11.. inielt a-st. C.jvont-garden
Few, Kohert, l-'.scp Doudily-slreet
Fieklin, T. T. l-^scp Cainhrni^e
l''ield, Ji hn, I'.scp 'rin'o'.;;norton-streot
Fiehhn. J. r.M|. .M.r.K l\il-i. Manchester
Fieldni.j, Messrs. ( ieor^e \ (i. II. Hull
Fiehiii l:, Kev. Uy. ( ienr.e-strei I, Manchester
I'ieldin;;, .lames, I'.sq. (J, .New Cannon-street,
IManehesicr
Fiftieth lie.4imcnt of Foot, Library of
Fi'j'.:ins, X'incent, l-',si|. \\ esi-st. Sinithfield
I'ibner, Sir I',, liarl. I'.ast Sntlon P.nk, Kent
Finch, (has. jnn. I'.sq, Cainbrulge
1'inch, Mr. W . liochester
Fiiich,\\ . l''.sc|. Corpus Ciiristi Coll. Canibridgc
I'indlav, ICS, |-',s(p X'nuinia-bhlgs, (dasijow
I'iinay, A\v\. S, I'.sfp H, St. llelen's-plaee
Fiid.iy Jv; Co, .Alessrs. '2 Copies
Fiida\ , Kirknian, Esq, Qneen-street, Glasgow
Finine, jXrchibald, Fscp Kdniarnock
Fiiinis, T, 'i. F,s([. 7',>, (ircat Tower-street
Finniii, -Mr. I'. \ . 1J3, Strand
I'irlli, ,ran)es 1". I'.sq, (oiildhall
I ishir. I), l.-(|. O.S.C, 1.-,, I irlh-st. I'.dinb.
IVhc r, l.dvv. l'.>(|. Lnu'^rovd lirujge, llud-
dciMield
1'i~1m !■, Trancis. I.'.sij. .Ie<us ('(,11, C,init)riil.,:(.
I'l-h. r. C,ipl,,l, 7{,.V, ll,irbour-ui,i«lii's-olliei'.
Si. ( ■,nlirniii.'s
r,-h,.;-.J. T. l'.M|. ."tlo W.IU. liu.M.-l.llcM
I ish^ ,, .1,1-. i^.|.( 1. ,il ^■.i:■|:l|.lllh
1 i-i <■;■.. Iiihn, r.^q, r.irlv \ dl,i,(l;aii.itlc->trcel,
Ihi-n.l
I'l-h^i, l!rv, C. J, Wnifiith l!e(torv, Dorset
I'l-h. :■, Mr. T, M, J-:. 'I'lb-lane, .Manchester
IIT/Ci..\lil'.NCl'., I.oid I'reil.rick
I'ltZ'jirald, Hear .\dniiral, Jii, I'ark-st, lialh
I'll/Cibbcai, Hun. Col. I!. ll.,l/,i'. 11, Hel-
uiav(.'-sqnai'(?
l'lT/M.\ri!lCI-„ Lord Henry I'. Trniity
('o!h",;e, Cainbnd<;e
irrZW ILLl.VM, ilight Iloti. the Karl of.
2 (,'opies
I'it/william, Hon. (Iporge AVentwortli, Trinity
Colle..;e, Cambridge
I'itzwdli.ini, Hon. W. T.S. Wcntwurtli, Trinity
College, CaiTibrid;_'e
I'lack, C, J, Ksq, Cavondisli-bridgc, Perby
I'l.ick. I'.ilward, Ksq. I'all-street, Derby
I leek, llneh, y.<t\. liasseterre, St,Chiistoplior's
I'leiscbni.nin, .Mr.C.A, Bookseller, Munich
l'lceniniu,\'ice-.\dnur.d, llon.C. K, Sheiriicss
I'leining^ Jas. 1'. I'.sip I'lJ, .Mdlei-st, ( .lasgow
I'leiniii'/, Thos. F.scp Brouglitun \'iew, !Man-
che-ter
I'lesh.ini, P. r. I'.sq, Kent-street, ^Manchester
Ihlcher, A. I'.sip ti, Hlythewood-s(|, (ilas.'ow
1 !( Iclu r, ^Ir, .\. Kedliridge, near Soulhanqiion
1 hicherand Co. .Messrs. I'aternoster-row
I ((teller, (has. T'sq. ( doueester
I letcher. Captain. I'.. C. 1st Life Cuards, 18,
Sussi \-plaie, l!egenl's-park
I'lelcla 1, .1 , l'.-q,o. New Ihoad-st, ^Manchester
I'll lehi r, .las. I'.sq. 0, Ni w Hrown-street
I litehi r, .lohn, I'.sq. Shiliiial
Kletclu r, .lohn lleiHV, l''.s(p Surveyor-(jeiicral,
I'oM ((Ifiec, York"
I'Ktclier, Jos, I'.sq. Cnion Dock, Liiachonse.
3 (.'opie^
I'letcher, Uobt. F.xp Ashley Lodge, .Mont-
prlier, Hri.-tol
I'lew, .Idhn. I'.s(p Clear Blount, Weymouth
I'lood, ( , l',Mp lU'.unble Hill, 1 lonitoii, Devon
riooil. .lohn, l''.s(p Craee-slreel, 1,1 eds
riu.d, J. I). I'.sip A'J, Toihill-st. \'. esliiiinster
1 hioks, J, H. I'.sq. The .Mount, lie.ir \\ ilton,
Wilts
I'lower, Henry, I'scp -I, lung's-arnis-yard
I'lowi r, Hev. .Mr. ^ ork
I'ULKV, liiuht Hon. Lord
I'ooks, T. I!. I'.scp Davtford, Kent
I'ootner, Win, I'.scp lioinsey, Hants
lorbes. Sir (has. H.irt. 9. I'ltzroy-square
I'orbes, David, I'.sip Doiighis, Isle of .Man
l''(n'hes, (i. Ksq.'.?, Mansion-house-[)laee
I'orbes, (ieorue, I'.scp West Coates, l'".clinl)urgh
I'orbes,.!. II. I'.scp doldcr's Hill, Hampstead
I'orbes, Sir J. Stuart, liart. of I'ltsligo, Crcen-
hill, |-',ilinburgh
Kord, ..Mr. W . Wolverhampton
I'orcl, Uich, l'.<cp lloavitree Honsp.near Fxeter
I'order, Uobt. I'.sq. 4, IJuglo-st. Sontliaaqjton
Forester, l)r, Uuh, I'. Abbott's Hill, Derby
I'ormby, Hev. J. I'rinsbury, Kent
Forrest, Sir Digory, Exmoulh, Devon
'orrrst, !\Ir, .ranips, 23, Old Unrliiiiton-street
'irie-hr, ( ■, l',>q. \ aiixliail I'ouudrv, l.ivrpool
'orshall. Kev. .1, I' irS. liriti-h ,\iuseiim
'oi.-lei, (;. I'.-cp AhlLruiaii, I'orlh, .Neweastlc-
npiiii-'i'\ lie
'or>tcr. ,1,11111-. l's:pi-,.K Old HriMcl-street
ca-l' !■, i;i.\ . ,1 , ( I, ,, I 111, l.eu e>ter
11, Liwinue. I- p lli_h--l. .Maiubi stor
oiU-'Ue. Ileii.t CO, \i e,iic.( iillijid, Devon
oile-(iie, T, I'.scp I'.x.ler Ccilleue, Oxford
oite-..-Uc., Win, F,scp Sniilhlic hl-bars
'orteseue, W . I'.scp ( hrist Church Coll, Oxford
■oiih, Henry, I'.scp Ihid^ewal.r-buildnigs
'ostir, Aug, I'.-cp Warmwell House, Dor.set
"oster, Kev. A. Kingstc.ii, near Taunlon
'oster, l.ieiit. ('•. Comiiiander 11. .M, I'.ackct
Lapwini;', I'alinouth
'oster, .lohn, I'.scp 'I'own Hall, Liverpool
■'oster, .Mr. .lames, 10, Culver-street, Mristol
"oster, .Mr. John, Kirby Lciiv-ihile, 7 Copies
■'oster, Kich. I^'scp 3, Hedford-scpiare
'oster, Ifiehard, jnn. I^'.sq. Cambridge
■'oster, Tho,s. I'.scp Town Hall, J.iverpool
■'oster, Capt, W. Schooner Tampico, Liverpool
'oster, W lUiam, l-',sq. Lanwithan, Cornwall
■'onlkes, I'.dw. I'.scp Star-yard, !\lanchester
■'owler, Jas, K-q, 3, Lincoln's-inn-fields
■'ox, .MI'red, I'.scp Falmouth
■'o\, H. F'.scp Chestnut Lodge, near Ilorsliam
■'ox, Dr, Hrislington, near Bristol
'ox, Dr. Kdw, Long, Firislington, Somerset
"ox, 1'.. Berkley, I'.scp 33, Moiitague-placc,
J)edt'ord-s(|iiare
•'ox, ( Jeortre C. I",sq. Falmouth
■'ox, Mr. lly,,')7, 1 alkner-street, 'Mancliester
■'on ,1, l',llioll, Ksq, .10, Finsbiiry-crescent
'ox, Kev, Dr. John, I'rovost uf (Queen's Col-
le',;e, ( )xford
'ox, Lieut,-(.'cil, .1/,/', Addison-rd, Kensington
'ox, Mr. Kichard (.ott, Ihaclfurd, '^urksliire
'ox, Kobert W eare, l',s(|, Fahuoiilh
ox, l!ev,Tlios, H. L, Hintcm St, .Mary, Dorset
'ralaud, ."\lr, James, .'it.), W ilson-st. ( d.isgow
'rancis, Charles L. I'.scp \\ aiulsworth-road
'rancis, Henry, I'.srp .Momimciit-yard
rancis, Kubert, l',-c[, ("aiilerbury
"rancis, Samuel, l-'.scp Norwich
'raiikland, S,r Kobt. liart. Thirkleby Park,
Yorkshire
'iiniks, .lohn, I'.sq. l(i, W'arwick-ct, Holborn
'ra-er, Kev, \Vm, St. CI .istopher's
'r.iscr, .1, I'. I'.scp 1,'>, !'.aton-pl. Lielgrave-sq.
■'laser, (ien. Sir John, K.d.ll. Campdeiillill
la-er, Mr. Thos, 03, New Bond-street
iisir. W, K, !'.sc|. Trinity Coll. C.imbridge
i.izi r, .\U X, I'scp I'lymouth
'icilerick, Lieut, -Col, ."i'.^, Berk(?lcy-sqnare
reeling. Sir I'rancis, r,arl. I'.H.S. I'ost Office
'reeman, II. L, I'.sq, U.S. Dublin Castle
'reem.in, John, I'.scp Lisimington-piiors
reeman, .lohn, I'.sq, ( iaines, near W orcester
'reeman, Spcnec'r, I'.scp Stowmarket. Suliblk
rend, Uieharcl. I'.scp .Mayor of CaMerhnry
rend. Win. I'.sci. 31, I'pper Bedford-place,
Knssell-sqnare
rencdijO. I'.scp Hawkhnrst, Kent
rench, J. M. Ksq. F, /(,.'/,. V.
riciid, John, I'sq, Birchinglon, Kent
ripp, W', I'.scp Alderman, Cote House, Bristol
Volich & Bescli, Messrs. 1 1, Hanover-street,
Ilanover-scpiare
'roost & Sons, Messrs, Nemarwket-iane,
Mancliester
1, Old Biirlinjlnn-slrect
\li,iil I oiiiidiy, I.ivrpool
■ S. lirili>li .M"u<tMim
ni;iii, I'uitli, .Newcastlc-
.')|,1 lil-vul-StlCCt
il, l.ric c^tcr
ii.li-^t. M;uulii sicr
' i.,iic( .illoal, |)i von
Itr ( olle-c, OxfuiJ
'ini;lilii Iil-lmr-i
islC'laircliCnIl. Oxford
il'^(;vval..T-lniil(liiigs
invcll House, Dorset
>n, iipai Tiunilon
miiidur IJ. M. J'ackct
II Hall, Livcrponl
Ciilvcr-strcft, I'n'slol
' I.lln,^(lalo. 7 C'lipies
CHirorcl-s(|uaie
iq. Cambridge
a Hall, J.iverpool
ler Tainpico, J-iverpool
aiuvithan, C'oriiwaU
r-yard, .Manchester
icoln's-inii-fit'lds
oiith
l.odgp, near Ilorsliam
}ar liristol
nsli?i;_'toii, Somerset
3:i, Moiitague-placc,
Imoiuli
L'r-street, Manchester
, riiisljurv-crc^cent
avost of ( jueeii's Col-
Idisoii-nl. luMisinffton
I'lradfurd, Yorkshire
. lalaionlh
ntoiiSi. .Mary, Dorset
\\ ilsun-.«t. ( dasgow
\\aiuNw(irlh-road
iiiumcut-jaril
icrbury
-iruich
irt. Tliirklohy Park,
iarwick-ct. Uolborn
islo|)liia'\s
loii-|)l. IJi'h^rave-sq.
.C;.//.('aiiipdciiHill
w llond-slroit
\ Coll. C,imbrid£re
mil
lierkelcy-sriiiare
Kits. Post (Jffice
^. Uublm Caslle
iiingtoii-pnois
IK'S, near W orcester
tmvmarkct, Suliblk
or of Cai,ler!)iiry
liper licdiord-place,
St, Kent
i'l.S.
iSton, Kent
Cote House, Uristol
11, Hanover-street,
. Nemarwket-lane,
Trost, .Tiihn, F.sq. 1 I, Woiul-siri ( t, ( licaps'dc
I'ro-t, .Missis. .I.is. ^, l>.iac, ly,'. Si. .lolin's-
M|ii;ue, Cli-rkeiiwill
Fry, l''.dniuhd ai.d Son, .ML>.srs. 1, i;i>liiip~-
gate-sl. within
Fry, .loscpli .laiiii s, l',<i|. (donrislLr
l"ry, .Mr. HooksdUr, 'I'liniiiidue
Frye, IJev. Dr. Crescent lloux-, Pr.iiupl.ai
Fryer, Chas. I',«q. Caltist.ike. Doi.-i I
F'ryer, 1'. \\ . I'.sq. \\ indi(an'nc, DoimI
F'ryer, John, l-'.sq. Chatteris, ( .unliiid.e
I'rycr, .Mr. Tluanas, Noilhwicii
F'ryer, 'J'iios. Chatteris, ( anibridu'e
F'ulcher, Uich. V.>(\. Unnuay, Snilolk
F'nller, T. I'.sq. Stony Knolls, near Manchcstci
Fuller, Ca[ilain \\ . S. U.S. Ihi^hton
F'liller, Mr. .lolni, Duninow, l'.~ifX
Full<:rton,.lohn, jun. l'..-,q.\\ clk>lioiniic,\\'ar-
wickslnro
FL'l.P()UT().\,l!ightUon. I.ord.lohn, I'.din-
burtih
FuUuood, H. I'.s(i. 24, .Souiorset-place, lloxton
New Town
Funfte, .Mr. .lohn, York-pl. City-road
F'urley, U.]''.s(|. .\>hford, Kent
Fnilty, Kobt. l'.s(|. 17, Xcrc-street
Fyfe, Captani, /i'..V. 7, Albany-st. Fdinbiirgh
G.
fiaddum, V. E. I'.sq. Pool-streit, Mi'ncliestLr
(iacKby, .lohn, I'.^c). W ater-la. .Manchester
(;A(iK, Kii;lil Hon. the I-ord \ i^connl
(Jage, Hon. W . W'estbnry House, .\lton
fJaitskcU, J.t.-Col. 20, ltcceiicy-s([. Ihiuhton
tialbrailh, 11. A. Ksq.Suigeon, Koy.d .\.s\Uini,
(ilasgiiw
Gale, l''...Morant, I'.sq, rpham, I hshop'sWaldiam
dale, John I'aii-.di, l'.sc|. I'louvcru -st. 1 leet---t.
(Jallev, Tliomas, l'.s<|.li.!ck-s<inare,.\lanchescr
lialloway, Alexander, I'.^i]. \\ e^t street, West
Sniithliehl
Galpino, Mr. l.ymington, Hants
(Jalton. .1. 11. l'.M|. Hadyor I iou^cWorcestrsh.
(Jandell, I'.dward, I'.sij. 10, l.onil)ard->treet
(landell, (ieorue, l'.s(|. 10, Lombard-street
(ianthonv, K. I'. I'.sq. Kennmuton Common
Garden, Mr. U. 3ii2, St. \ incent-st. ( dasgow
(iardiner, C. \\ . l-'-sc]. Cooini-e l.oiige, (Ixon
(ianlnier, Kev. Dr. l(),Para'.;on-bnihlni'^s, Ijalh
(iardiner, 1.. l',s(|. Hiuh-slreil, .^Jancilesler
(iardiner, U. I'.sq. Pall-mall, .Manchesler
(iardner, licv. Dr. l.auience, S,ni.-,aw, near
Shrews'.nry
Gardner, .Mr. Henry, Sandwich
Gardner, .Mr. llerelurd
Gardner, lioberl, l'.s(|. Pall-mall, IManthester
(iare, .Mr. .'^amuel. Chard, Sonnrsetshiie
Garcy, I'., li. I'.vi.o, I'piu.r Uhiigton-teriace,
I'enloiiviUe
Garland, Capl.nn ,T. G. /i.A. J.ceson House,
Ifle of Puibeck, Dorset
(iarl.md. Major .lolm, l\.ll. (Juatre-Hras Cot-
ta'je, MiieUeford, Dorset
Garhitid, N. I'.sq. I'.ps^om, Surrey
(iarlick, .loseph Prince, I'.sq. Leeds
<jarn;eson, Mr. .1. liookseller, 9, Temple-st.
W hllchiar^
Garnett, ."\Ir. \V. Bradford, Yorkshire
(iarnelt, liobt. l'.S(i.St.,lames-sq. Manchester
Ciarnier, Kev. Tlios. Close, U incliesler
(iarniss, Mr. John, (Jueen's Dock, Liverpool
LIST OF SUC.SCRir.i:RS.
( iarrard. Thoin i^, r-i|. (. i,ainlieilain of liristol
( i.iiiati, ,1 ■.le. !'..i|. I),~!ii'|i'>-i nii.l, IM .n I'.xetcr
I .,ir,.^l'. Ml-. -J ;, li.i\.i!-i ;i >. I 111. r. ilu
i,.iin;i. I', i; '|. l)..uJ.iN 1-h ■■! \l.;n
I .au\-, .\ii'io!.i^, i'-.|. I l,MiMi;uM- I. I'leeailiily
'' ..HU.ie.l, 'filnuia^, l,-(|. W , K-, N.illullv
1 .iiAvuod, \\ ill am, r.-i|. V^.i!,
( .a-rUr, Ki^hl I i-ai. Mr. Jii^l.ee. '.Imil.i'.-u-iil.
I.a«kni, liev. T. .1.'.. I . ,1> m,> ( ,,!;. I. ainlaidue
( lans, li. I'.^'|. Ur.inil. \, Siiiuy
( .allill, \\ nil. Ill), r.M|. I.e ds
( Gallon, .1. I lowaril. ! .~ ;. Iladgor House., \\'oi-
ccvicr. Ili.;li >iieiilf
\.irMn, 'Ilu I'dore, Lsi(. J?, Tavisloek-square
( MV, J. l.-q. J, 'Jul eii->lui l,South« ark- bridal
( iaywood \ Loimuoiih, .Messrs. l:i, (irallun-
streel, 1 ilznu-sqiiare
(ice, .lo>e|.h, l.-i|. (_ ii'.lmuh.im, mar Hull
( ie.', liolerl, I .m|. I lollNWoud, near Stockport
Cell, Pliilqi, Km|. lloplun Hail, near W irk-
uoith, I )eibs>liiie
(■'eltcnes, J. I'.>q. Pemladkc Coll. Camlaldge
(ieiiesle, Kev. .Max. \\ e.-t Cowtis
(iige, Alfred, I'.sq. Kim;ston \ ilia, Clifton |
< ieoi^c, .Ml-. .\mi, ( Ih pstow. (j Copies
( ieorge, Chris, llsip AI)bott's Leigh, liristol
( ieorue, ,lnhii, jun. J'.>q. I'.IJ, Kcient-street
George, .Spaik, I'.sq. Knkstall, Leeds
(ierber, \\m. I.s(|. .\t .Messrs. Uliomer, I'ro-
tliers,& Co. Pack (.eorue-slreet, .Manchester
Cciiihl, .Mr. C. llooLsiller, \ ieniia
( ierrard, ,1.11. I'.sip D.CL. Pnncqial oflJrislol
Collem- "
(H'.V.Ml LLOli, Pavoii Henry \'.
(iibb, .Mr. H. \\ . Crowii-strect, Liverpool
(iibbes, Chailes, I'.Mi. (iii. South .\udley-street
(iibbiiis, li. \.M\. Neadi, ( dainorgansliire
• ■inbin>, .Mr. .lohn. Settle, ^ orkshirc, ,') Copies
Gibbons, ,1. ICsq. I'.i, Guree Piazzas, Liverpool
(..bboiis. Sir J. I!art.:-taii\vel!-pl. Middle>eX
(iibli-, I'.ilwaid, I'.M], liJ, l'eiiclmrcli-.?tieet
(■ibii-, (i. II. l.-q. 11, I>edlbrd--cjiiare
( iibbs, , lames, I'.-ip lialli Cottai;", Clifton
(.ibson. Sir .V. C. .Maitland, Part. Chailotte-
sipiare, I'.dinbup^h
(jiljson, .Mr. (. harle-, Koyal (hik. Asiiford
< iibs'jn, I'.dw. I'.sq. .Mayor of Hull
(iilison, .Mr. I'ranci.-, Salfion W aldi n
(iibsoii,.!. I.-(|. Leazes-tiM'. Newca-th!-<m-Tyne
( iibsoii, .lo'.iii, l''.s(i. l.alioratcry, Str.itford j
(db^^on, N. I'.;(|. l:j, SaviUe-iow, Ncucastle-
npon-Tyiie
('ibson, |{. I'.s<i. lleikeiiham, i\i nt
( iibsoii, 'riimna-, l-'.sq. 'l'hebeil<jii House
(iilison, .Mr. \\ . G. S.illion \\ ulden
( iibson, \\ ood, I'.scp Poolfold, .Manclu stcr
( liddy, Cipt.dn Ch.oles, /\'..\. Peii/aiico
(iidom, liev. ,1. L. l.ympstone, Devon
( ■ilberl, .\. I'.>([. Cams College, Cambridge
(iilbert, II. l'.,s(j. Pick>liipton, near Devizes
(iilbert. Col. W. K. Cheltenham
( dies, John .C I'.sii. /i.iV. \\ oodaide Cottage,
Lvnimulon
(iilis, Ciplain Joseph, \'.ells
(ides, U. li. I'.sip .VJ, ^'ork-creseenl, Clifton
(.ilfillan, Jas. L'.sq. 2, Hodney-st. Liverpool
(iilki-on, David, i'.s(|. Port Glasgow
(iill, Cai)lain ,1. I!. Prig Thetis, Lnerpool
(iill, 'J'. l'.-i|. 1, (ireat ()rmond-st. liloomsbury
(.11, LPS, liight Hon. Lord, J'.dmburgh
(iillespie, Alex. jun. I'.scp PJ, Aineriea-s(|uarc
(iillespie, IL I'.si]. 33, York-place, liaker-street
Oiliett, John, Estp Street, near Glastonbury
7. \- .\ I X
Gilklt, \V. I
Tiiiiiton
Cllllelit, W.
-tie t. I.ne
(.ilNitt, ,\lr. (
(.ipi^-. 1'. \l.
( .Haldol, .1. (
( .ir.ili -t. II, S.
. I'.-ip I'airwater Hou-e, near
I'-q. C"mmerce-LOiiit, Lord-
1 '
I.
l'.-i|. Wi-b,
.b'l,ii'-C..|l. Ca
Lilt!,' Iloul.liam,:
iiblidge
ey
.!■ II. Nora.lk
l.iilinu. ( aptani T. A.t.n.i,, ll,,li. .\oifolk
(iirioii, .Mr.. I. 1'. lH.)ok,-elh,lb iiicl 1 leiiipslead.
1 1 ( opies
(.laildi-h, W. i:s.|.Clilf Colta:c,(.ravesend
I ( .l.id-lijiie, K. l'.-(|. .Mieicrciiniiy --(|. Lnerpool
[Cald.-tone, 'I'. S. lv-(|. Chatham-st. .Vbercrom-
by--ipiart , LIm r[io'.|
(.lai-iir, \\ III. I'.-ip M.A Pniversily College,
(Moid
(ila-gow I'ort Library
■ Public Library
(.leiinie, Kev. .1. I). A.M. Sandgate, Kent
(.lover, Kev. \\ ilham S. Cmnbeiland \ ilia
(ilover, W . II. l'.s(|. Cnivi rsily Coll. Oxford
(io.iiPby, .lohn, I'.sq. Water-lane, Manchester
(ioadsby, Francis, jun. l''.s([. Salford
(.oddaid.\ l>rj.>n, Messrs. liooksellers, Hull.
'.' t opies
(loddard, .Mr. K. Kose and Crown, W isbeach
(ioddcii, llemy, I'.-.q. .Maid-tonc
( iodmg,, lames, Lsip2, Pelgrave-S(|iiare
( .uding,'i'lionias, r..(|. Kmght-bridge
Godson, I'.dward, I-.m]. 72, .\ldeisgate-street
(.oduin, Kic :;n-,l. !,. i:.-(|. Mary's-gate, Derby
Cioduiii, .Mr. Siiad.-acb, llemel Hempstead
(iciie, William, i-.sq. Pahnoulh
(iohghtly, Kev. C. P. (jod.dming
( .omer-all, near Leeds, liook .Society
(.ompertz. Pen. I'.sij. I'. U.S. Alliance Office
(ioodeiiongh. Dr. I'.. Dean of Wells
(ioodhall, Kev. Dr. Provost of J'',ton
Goodhall, H. 11. I'.-q. .J."., Crutehed-friars
(ioodier, W dliam, Lsq. -North ( 'entral Hank,
.Manche-ter
(iooding, .lohn, J",s(|. .Southwold, Suffolk
(ioodin.iii, ( .eorge, i'.s.i. Leeds
(iuodinan, .lohn, Ls(|. Leeds
( iooilman, .biliii, I',m(. Konndhay, near Leeds
(.ood man, T. K. I '.sq. Trinity Coll. Cambridixe.
Goiidrich, K. I'.Mp U."., Amwell-^t. Penlonvdle
( ioodridge,, I. I'.sq.. Stur minster, New ton, Dorset
(iood-n-, D.ivid, I'.-n. 71, (jueen-sl. (ila5'.;ow
Goodwin, I'.din. I'.-ip .Mosley-sl. Manchester
Goodwill, W ilbam, I'.sq. Koytd ."\Iews
(ioodyear, .Mr. Thomas, li, .Mder.-gate-street
(ioold, .'\lr. .lohn, W imborne, Dorset
(.ooldeii, .'ohn, I'.scp .Mai'sbnry, Oswestry
(iordon, .\. D. I'.sq. Kainbow-liill, Worcester
(ioidon, l.t.-Col. Arthur, Port Hill, Pideford
(iordon, C. l-'.si|. W iscombe Park, near Honitoii
Gordon, C. I'.sq. 40, ( iower-st. Pedford-sipiare
(iordon, II. M. P.scp 4, Lincoln'-i-iim-lields
( iordon, Dr.T. .">, Ducliess-st. (it. W inqiole-st.
(iore, !leniy Jas. I'.s(|. .Merton Colleee, Oxford
( ioie, Thomas, I'.sq. Piccadilly, .Manchester
( ioie, Kev. W dliam Charles, li.irrow, Somerset
(.ore,W illiam Ormsby, l^Mp M.l'. Porkmgtoii
Hall, Oswestry
(ioslmg, Koberl, F.s<i. Dover-street, Piccadilly
( ioss, James, Ks(|. Dawlisli
(ioss, Jno. Win. I'.sq. liull-wharf, (inecnhithc
( iosse, Henry, l-.sq. I'.psom, Surrey
(jos.selin, .M. H. l'',sq.Cliribl's Coll. Cambridge
Gossier, L'Abbe F. Uouen, Faubourg 13eau-
voisme, Kue du Nord, No. 1
I in I
LNW
LIST OF srBsniiBr.R
Colt, i;o!:j,i:i'.;i
Ccill, .Inlm. I.
(;<,lcl. r. Ml. .Inl.ll.r.ool.MlIc;
r.-i|. A;-;iili y ]loiis.\ I.lcJs 1 r)riM\(-;, .Ii.lm. r,-'|. ( 'i. <r. ni, S ill'oid
1 ( Ir, ,iv(
S. I.
Ncutu
Mi'i;>iM\v
1!. I), i:
r.
M.l>
M, I'ai k->I I 'I
, ('. i:
Will,,
.M
Ml. I , Hi
si'\vi!:'.:l(ni
,IJ!
.C.l
:lli. |i
(). .M;i
(iouM, Jdllll, I'.^ll. 1 1 l_ll-[il,llr, Ali'clMc!;, 1K\!
.\l,llHMr>lrr
(iir.ilil, .Mr. .1. CO, !'iii;i'l— I. ( ic,!.1rii-^(|iiiirc
(lOnliUlioroi: jli, .U'liii, l.-t[.
.Ml
.M.iiii
'!■
(lonaii, \'i ill. r.-i]. St. (hri^liij.lirr':
C.'owcr. A. A. \'.^i\. ll,(acal C aiU'i-l uu', J-)u
Ukcl-'tll-'L't,
Cop
lor--L''>iiimoiis
i")\\('r, A. I /'Wis
!1. 1 II ^!iurv--(|iiarc
<;
K;K
i.-Jii.C
iMiuii-^lri'it
(iower, 1!. I'
;l, liii>liurv
sf|iiaiL'
1-.
■1, I
lunival s-iiiii
I)()VL'V-sln ( t. .Mauijli('>tcr
(miu'c, ('apt. 1!. V\ . Cii^iIl' I liuisp, Uampstrail
(iracll', I'.dwaiil .li'liii, I'.sip 'J'iafalu'ai'-s(|iiaie
(iraell', .loliii ( •ei
t;mfloii, .). S. Iv
(M'li'iani, r. .1. I'm]. Carli.-.lu
(u-aliaiii, 1". .1. l'.^<|. roslinr. Ciilisle. Copies
Craliam, (Iiovi^o, l'.s([. Diililin
(iialiaiii, I.aily, -li'>, ( Irn^vciior-placc
(irahani, l.aut.-ColoiR-l, Mo^kinnv, Cailivlo
(irahaiii, Sir Samlfuid, liarl. 1, I'oiiiaml-placo
(-■raliaiii, Thomas, l-'.-xp To.iiii.aiii-gni'n
:i<(ii, li. C.
■ ri( n, .I.iiiir-
;r. ,■!,. .>lr. ,1,1
!~^tri'''i, ,M.iiicin',;L'
^M. '.M. 1 [ illlill-^ Ullfll
I'.-i
1- -
IKilcl, S, ;-U-H\
iiic ilii s-iMii-la
( iiviii, ,1. ! p'a II. r.si|. Ui, Ijiicolli's-iiiil-rajUl^
t .i\-L'ii, .Mr. 11'
MlllS
(1
Mr
.•^l. I'.itr.c!, ."^Icani-iiackttOllii
! iroiiii ',-;, U.iviil, I'-ii. -10, Tiin .uliico'llc-slrect
( inuil, I a nr M', l'>(p Nuru .cli
<;riii:l, ,1c ., p'l, I.M]. Slaiiifor.l Hill
.t. \. il!
.■|. I ( nil'
/;..v. H
\\lU5
uiin^^l l.(-Ul''0,
(.r'
a!v,T!i
i^ill, .1.
li'lcU's, lit
'1-
ar Alorp, \Vilis
I.:
rii.'lLiiiiis Ca^llr, 1 alniouth
■ 11. ! !i i-Un, CiMiuvall
i,,!.i ( n r^rvs, ^(;ii, AKieriiiaii,
a-ii, V orii\'.
Clam cc Dmk, Livorponl
( iiriii, Tlii>iiia<, r,.~i|, 1 lii'l(l(.i'- field
(.run, W . I M), /'.(', Worn SUM- Coll, (Kford
(ire, lie, ia'iiiai'ain .\. Si. ivo'^, lliinliii'.;doii
(irceiic, Caiil.uii, 1!. /i'..\', \"i ickluiiii, Hauls
Crooiiliill, .\li-. If. Asliluid, Kent
( irienliou', .Mr. 'J lioiiias, iiiii, Kendal
( ireeiilaiul and Co. .Me>^rs, Uoiiksellers, :!",
millrv.
:i C
(irahani, Kev, XN'i'liani, Artlmr-t, [.oiip;to\vii
(irahani, \V. l'.S(i, jnii, 7(i, Miller-st, (M.isgow
(iHAMJY, Most Soldo the .Martpiis of
(iraii'io. Ml. Stephen, IJii, ()xloril--)lretl
CJvan.'ir, I'.dmuiul, 1.m|. I'.xeler
< iraiit, Alexander, I'.-ip 1'-', Arlinglon-strect
(.jraiil, Kev. Andrew, tj:*, taeat King-street,
IMaiicliesttr
(Irant, 1). I'.>i|. Cannon-street, Maiuliesler
Craiit, I). I'.Mj. :;?, t ork-plaee, r.iliiiliiir;,;h
Cirant, ]■'. A. \'.>i\. I, t'Isler-ter, IJei^'eiu's-park
(ii-aiit, l!ev. 1'. 1;. llartl'oid, Kent
tiiant, ( k'or,;r, l'',S(i. I'l, Kodiiey-st. l.ivor[M)ol
(Irant, Dr. ( ieoii;e, Uieluiiond-hill
(Jraiit, .M, l'.S'|. o, ( leovije-stieet, I'dinhnv^h
(irant, :\liss, Clilioii Hill
Cirant, liohert, I'.sep -!'.>, .^lelville- 1. I'.diiilmr^h
(irant, Sir Thomas, 'JO, l.eiei >tiM-<i|u;ire
tiranttv Son, .Messrs, liook-clKas, ;;J, I'niiee's-
street, I'.diiitniruh
Grant, T. I'.-q. ( ollettnr of II. M. Custom':,
Hldelord
(iraiit,\\ .i'.S!|.Spr;nc Side, nr.l!niy,I.aiicnf hire
(irapel, Mr. \\ . Hooksr, l.iverp.ool, 1!( opies
(Jrave, ,lehii, I'scj. isle ol' Man. l-lCo;des
(irave, ,los. I'scp I'oimlaiM-stricl, ^Ianche.sttr
(iraves, ,loliii, l-sq. ,')1, Call-lane, Leeds
tiray, IJcnj. J'.si|, Lollard-slieet, Manthester
Ciray, .loliii, l'.:ii|, Slierborne, Dorset
(Iray, John, l'.s((. \\ luatlield, near I'oUon
Cray, Jonatlinn, l'.-(p York
Gray, Lieut. -<.,'olonel, Lieut. -Govcrnorof I'en-
deiinis Cablle, I'almoutli
Cray, iMrs. H. 'Ji, Great I'ortland-street
Gray, M\. liohert, 15, (iordon-'iieet, Glasgow
(.iray, .Mrs, Kin(;-stieet, .Manchester
(iray, Uobert Alexander, Lsc], l-'tekham Rye
Gray, W. I'.sq. 10, Urandon-pluce, -Lilaiiguw
tiray, Win. jun. Ksii, York
Gray, W. J''.sq. St. Christopher's
Cre.ithoed, A. H. l^sq. Chiist'sColl.Cambridge
Greaves, Capt, John, JJarque Golden l'l«ece,
Liverpool
( ireensliields,.!. l'.S(j.l."i,i'erry-strc( t, Liverpool
( iieeiishielils, ,Iolin H, l-.s!;. 1-."), I'rinces-
street, I'.diidnir^h
( iieenslade, Mr., I. Hooksr.Gnernsey. ij Copies
(ireiliiip, Kieliaiil, I'.si]. .IT./'. Sallsl)niy
( iiei nw.iy, ,L Con.ni.iiider /!.A'. St. Thomas's,
I'Aeter
Cojiies (ireenwell. Colonel Sir Leonard, Coniinandant
Al
,.M;
Hels
;:ia-i,\\ . i;
(.nLDrt)liD,lte.;htHon.6v iJev.the Karl of
( iu:^e, (ieii.Sir ,L \\'. Hart, A'.CZj. Kendcoiirt
all
Ii.on-'.iuildin'.;
.ineheslcr
Park, (iloueesler
nade
kron;
Capt.
Carls
of the (iarrison of Chatham
(ireriiwt II, Uieh. J'.sq. L.iwcet-street, liishop
W laniinntli
( irec nuell. Smith, L.>q. ,"j|, (ireat Surrey-street
< ireeiuvieli Ueadiii'j Soeiety
(ireenwood, Kev. Dr. ,lolin, ( hrist's Hospital
(ireeiuvood, 1{. l'.,«|. lirookwood, \\ inehesler
(irti', Ivoi I. Hyde, I'.-^q. N'ordilli', Cheshiie
(ireiij. Admiral, Imperial liussian -Navy,
St. reler^buiir
(ircgor, .Mrs.Oekley, Surrey
( iregorv, (i, I'.sq. W illeslioronc;h, Kent
(ire^ory, .L l-'.sci. Cleiiienl'-^-inn
Grei'j, James, jnn, I'.sq. 11. .^'.■J3, ]"orth-strcct,
l'.dniliur;.;li
(uciu, I'homas, I'-ej. 10, Duke- st. .Manrlie-ler
( ill ij:,\', oionzuw, l-'.-^q. 'J,."dilri -eonrt, Temple
( aenade. Captain (iu!liii, J!.'\. Carlskrona
( ire>ham, .lolili, l''.s(j. Hull
' Miville, ( harles, l.sq. 1 .ri>lol
( .i;l'.V, KiLdit Hon. the I'.arl
Ciev, Hon. W. li. ■!:;, CliarU --st. L.orkelev-sfp
(irey, Sir (ieoive, Ml'. 11, r.alon-pUue'
(irithn, .'\!r. .loliii, Henu.'l Hi nip:tead
(iriOiii, Lieut. /i..\. Siralti ii-j l.a e, I'alir.oul'i
Grilrin, .Mr. K.lM-rt, \^ lute Lion, I'.ly
(irillin, N. l'.M|. I'o.tsea
(Iritlilli, 1!, J'.^q. 1 il.;uillia:ii's-iilaee, Diililiii
Grillith, I lev. 'J'. Llaiii'eehan, .\loiil'.;o:;er\ -.lure
wriliiihs, J.ieut. S. U.S. Commander ol' IJ. .M.
I'aeket Swallow, l''almouth
< iriinl)le,\\ illiain, J-'.-q. (.'ow-cross. 2 Copies
(irimsdell, S.iniuel, l-'.sq. .Sun-st. l>ish(ip<;;ale
(irindlay,lC.M.J''.sq. ll,St. .Martin's-pl. C liariiis:
Cross. 2 (-'opies
(ii'isdale, Kev. L. Bolton, near Manchester
(iltOLlJK.N, Count de
(iroonibndg,', JSIr. U. Bookseller, G, I'anyer-
alley. 2 Cojiies
(7ioos, Mr. (^.T. Bookseller, Carlsruhe
(i!{()S\T..N()I{, Lord Uobert, M.P.
(irote, Lraiicis, I'.scp Trinity Coll. Cambridge
Grote, George, Esq. M.P. Tlueudiieedlc-sUeet
(iuniersall, Thomas Bedford, I'.sq. 10, Lom-
baid-stieet
(innipveel, .AL'. J. Bnchanan-stieet, ( dasgow
(iunn, Kev. D. Chnstehureli, Hants
(iiinii, Kev. ,lolm. Chard, Siinierset>hire
( iunnell, Kiehard 1'. I'.sq. 7, \\ obiirn-square
(iumiery, .Mr. , Lis. I'.d'^e-hill. l.iverpool
( iiinther, .Mr. IL 7, l'ratt-plaie,Caiiuh.'iiTown
Giippy, .Mrs. Sarah, I'arway House, Clifton
(inriie, .\lr. .'V.J. .Mediterranean Backet Ollice
(iuriiey.D. I'.sip North Kunelon, Lvnii, Norfolk,
(inrnry, llmLon, I'.sq. L'.if..s'. /'.i'..S..l. St.
,lanies's-s(iuare
( iustard, ( i. I'.. l''.sf|. 1, Lancaster-pl. Strand
( iuttcres, i\L I'.sq. .Sidniouth
(iutterson, Thomas, I'.sq. Chase Side, Paifield
( iny, .\lr, Chelmsford
Gwillim, Lady, Staplelield Common, Sussex
(iwilt,Jolm, I'.scp kkliir^hain, Suliolk
(iwill, ,lo^. I'.-cp .\biii'.;(lon-st;eet, W estminstor
( 'uyer, .losepli, l.scp liedelill'-|iai'ade, Bai.-tol
(.wyer, \\ . (). l',s(p Temple-street, Bristol
(inyime, J.aw rer.ee, I'.sq. i./..iJ.Teigiimouth
II.
Hab: vl'ii Id, Jiio. I'lsip l!(_delin' I'arade, Bristol
I1AI):(I\(.'1()N, liuht Hon. the I'.arl of
HADDO, Kight lion. Lord
Haddoii, .'\lr. lJook>eller, CoUhester
llailiield, .John, l■'.^(p St. .Ann's-st. .Manchester
Ihullow, Mr. I'. Laversham, Kent
iladow, ,1. I'.. ]''.sq. ;">, Kood-laiie
lladwen, John, jun. f.-itp near Hudilersfield
ll.i',:';eisto\ie, .SirTlios. Bart. I'.llingham
lla'4i,e, ,loliii, l-'.-cp Cranbrook, Kent
Hai.!, D.ivid, I'.sq, Loelu ill, near I'.dinburgh
Ilaig, (ieo. A. l''.s(/. Honnington, J.eitli
ilaigli, John, I'.'Kj. lluddei'sfield
llaigli, Kobt. l''sq. J.oehrin Distillery, l''.dinb.
Haines, (.. C. I'.sip (iiKhdinmg
H, lilies. If. I'^p Cod, liming
lluins. Barton, l.'-q. BiNhopsleigntoii, Devon
Hairbv, I')r. J. Sableeote (^'otlage, I'arkstoiie
Haldui, K. (i. J',M|. Seagate
Ilale, Win. I'.sq. Colchester
lilies, liev. Bobert, llilluigton, Norfolk
H,ii,>s\vorth Book Club
llallord,Sir I ly. Bart. M.D. J'.Jt.S. I'rcs.C.P.
(.'urzon-stieet
Halifax Snb-eriptioii Library
■ — ■ New Subscription Library
Hall, Mr. Andrew, I'tel-streel Book Society,
Manchester
mmmm.
IH^
LIST OF SUBSCRlBKns.
I. \ \ \ f
■riirc.nlncjillo-slrect
,ch
l..;,l 11,11
II. !;>•, I Vino, \\ilt?
..V. lluliK>l i.inlgL',
;, luiii- Afurp, Wills
;iv, l.;iiic,i>liii'c/
us Cn~tU', I ;ilnioulli
(HI, ('iTinvull
, i\s, bLU. AkliniiKin,
iiiMinus, -Maiicliester
n.i^ Ivlv. ilie I'.arl of
I. K.C.LS. Kondcoiirt
. Lilisli N;ivy, Cmls-
ord, I'.xi. 10, I.om-
nan-stiect, ( lUis^ow
.nil, Hants
, Siiiiic'rsL't>hiro
. 7, \\ obiiiii-square
-liill, I.ivci'iidol
-]ihi( C',Caiiuli'H Town
vay llousp, Chfloii
nancaii I'acket Ollicc
inrlnii, I.vnn, Noifnlk
FM.S. i.r.S.A. St.
,ancaster-pl. Strand
oiith
. t'hase Siilf, I'.nfieUl
111 Common, Sussex
uhani, SiiHolk
jii-slitti, Westminster
ItliU'-iiaraile, liiistol
ilp-sirci't. Ilrislol
/./..JJ.Teijnmouth
lid' Parade, l!ristol
lion, llie I'.arl of
1
iilrliester
ii's-st, Manchester
, Ki nt
'-lane
a ar liuddi'rsfield
It. l.lhii'uUam
(ink, Kent
,near I'.dinbnrgh
ii'^ton, J.eitli
rsfa.'ld
Distillery, I'.dinb.
niiii;^
'n
)|islei'.;nlon, Devon
C'otlaye, I'arkstono
^lon, Norfolk
. F.li.S. Vrcs.C.P.
library
reel liook Society,
IlaiUu'.', Mr. 1'. nookseller, l.'ppcr York-
siruil - Cojiie--
Hall, li. 1'. I'.sij. Kensin^ton-sqiiare
Hall, >Irs. I'.lizabelli, (iamsboroiigli
Hall, I'raiKis, l>(|. Hcssle
11a!!, (leort;e, l'.s(|. I'.ly, Candiridire
JIall, Ceo. Ks(i. Hack ('amidii-si. .Maiieliesler
Hall, Henry, l''.-:il. Ashton-nnder-l.yne
Hall,.!. (). l'.s(i. 1 1, (iiieen-sc]. l!lo(imU)niy
Hall, .Messrs. J. \'. and Sun, iajoksiUiis,
:\laidslone. i' Copies
Hall, .James, I'.sip Slalybrid'.'o, ^oiksline
.Hall, .Mr. James, St. .James's, liaiton, Hiistol
Hall, .Ino. jiiii. Ksij. liloomsbury lieadiiii;-
rooms, .Manchester
Hall, .loliii, Ksip lli;.;h-street, Wiiicliestcr
Hall, .Idlin, I'-sip St. .Alary Axe
Hall, .lohn, l''.si|. 1, Siisse.\-slreet, M.uichester
Hall, .Mr. .lolm, liookseller, Caiiil)rid..;e
Hall, Sir.l. K.C.II. St. Catherine's Doekhoiise
Hall kV .Marsii, Messrs. liooksellurs. Specn-
liamland. M Copies
Hall, Itobert, I'.sq. Leeds
Hall, Sanuiel ti. I'.sq. 130, London \\all
Hall, Tlios. l'.s(p Itomsey, Hants
Hall, Dr. William, l.eatherhead, Surrey
Hallett, !■'. I'.sfp \2, \orlh-st. road, l!n-ht(iii
Halliburton, Mr. .1. IJksUer, Coldstream", N.H.
Halliday, Rev. I'.T. I'ard House, Tannton
Halliday, Uev. W alter, St. Glentlionie, near
.Miiieliead, Someiset
Ilalsev, Thos. 1'. l'.S(|. Christ Chureli, Oxford
Halsted, ,\dmiral Sir L. W . K.C.Li. I'hcumx
Lodge, Alton
.i " 1). r.s(|. (ilaiiyrafon
., ' on, Major lien. A. Kerr, Innvcrwick
,;e, I'.dinbnrgh
jiai.'.ilten. 11. A. l'.s(i. The Uetreal, Topsham
HaimUoii,Cavit.H..M. I'aekel Service, Dover
HamiUoii ^v Co. .Messrs. Booksellers. London.
li Cojiies
Hamilton, .las. Ksq. Woodland-ter. I'aUnooth
Hamilton, l!ev..l. Canterbury
Hamilton, Hon. Itoberl, 'J, Abercvombie-place,
Kdinlnitiili
Hamilton, .''dr. liobt. Sliip Dryope, Liverpool
Hamilton, Uev. \\. W. I'.ast-parade, Leeds
Haiiiilton,Capt,\V.A. H. K.A'. DulilinCastle
Hamilton, W.C. I'-scp urClai;;hlan
Hainlev, .loseph l'.s(p llodmin
ilamm'ersley, Clias. I',s(p L'.'i, 1 'ark -crescent
Hammett, James, l'.s(p li', J-ansdown-creseent,
liath
llanimiind, Anthony, I'.sip Stock I'.xchan-e
Hammond, (iecrijo, !'.m|. Leeds
HammoiHl, William, I'.scp ;i, Kussill-squue
Hampt..ni, J. Lewi^, I'.sq. llaitlys, lieanmar.s
Hanlmry, Kobt. V.>(\. liriek-l.me, Spnall'iekls
Hancock, Jas. l'.s(p j8, ( larsidc-st. .Nlanchesler
Hancock, Lieut. John. 7x.A'. Sv\aiia-e, Hants
Hanhani, Uev. Sir J. I'art. Ueui.'s-eomt,
\\ iniborne
Hannal'ord, J. I'.scp Chrislduirch, H.uits
llaiiley, W. L. I'.sq. Ki, Kly-place
H,mmi'r,l.alham,l'.sii.l'.vertoii lirow, Liverpoid
Haima, l'a|ilain John, Hrig Ua|iier, Liverpool
Haiiiiay, Dr. I'ort Patrick, North Ijritaiii
Hannay, Dr. J. 11. (i."), St. \inceiil-st. (Glasgow
Haimaj', \N iUiatn, l''.sq. Nottiii'^liaiu
Hansard, .lames, I'.sq. 7, Soutliumpton-street,
liloomsbury. 2 Copies
Hansard, l.nke, F.sq. 10, lied ford-square
llansell, Thomas 1. Lsip Hull
Transon, ('has. jiiii. I'.sq. York
I laiisoii, .Idliii, I'.^ip W at!iii:-vt. Manchester
Hanson, llcv. \'i . II. .li..l. Cams College,
( aiiibii I'^ic
llanwell, \ icc-.\dnil. Joseph. Wardiam
I larli()t'.le,Tlios. I'.>(p I oniil.iin-«t. Maneheste
liarconrt, .lolin, \',^<\. .\rtdlery-s'. licnnondse
Hard.icre, ( ;. I'.sq. TJ, liilliter-s(]iiare
Maiding, .lohn, l'',si|. \\ altham-cross
llardinv, S.T. l'.si|. Cliceth.im Hill, .M.uuhester
Hardiiii:. Ii'( V. T. I'.exlcy, Kent
Harding, \\ . l',s(p .Muciiaiit's-xp Manchester
ll.ndnian, Thos. f'.sii. l!roui;litoii
llaiduick, 1'. r.q. F.n..^. F.S.J.a\ Unssell-
s(|i.;ire
UAKDWK \1'., ]!ijht Hon. the I'.avl of.
■i Copies
i lardy. Dr. J. Doncasler
11. inly, .1. I'.si|. Cliarmiiis'.er, Dorset
ll.niiy, ,lno. i'.sq. Ml'. 7, I'ortland-place
Hanlv, Tlios. 1). I'.scp Kecord Ollice, I'ower
Hardy, Kear-Adml. Sir T. .M. liait. (l.C.H.
Hare, (.'lias. I'.sc]. I'.i, Herkeley-stpiare, Liristo
Hare, (ieorgc, l'.s([. Iludderslii Id
Hare, Henry, l'.si|. 1 ludderslield
Hare, .lohn, jun. I'.sq. Uristol
Hare, Hon. 1,. 11. Lymington. Hants
llaiiord, J. Scandiet, Ksq. 7.'.;;..V. /;.('./,.
lilaise Castle, I'.ristol
uuood, Adm. Sir \\ lUiaiii, (i.C li., K.d.Jl
llarley-slveet
llarjiave, William, f.sq. Woodhouso-la. Leeds
Hargreave, .lohn, jun. I'.sq. liolton, Lancashire
llargreave, James S>. Sons, .Messrs. .'Mill (iarth,
Leeds
1 laivreaves, Mr. James, I'arnhiU 1 lall, Skiplon
Hargreaves, John, l-'.sij. .Marsdeii's-s(|\iare,
.Manchester
Hai;;r( aves, .Mr. \\'illiain, liradfonl, A'orkshire
llargreave . V». \',<i\. W oodhouse-lane, Leeds
llaringto . ' 'mU. yi'..V. J\elston House, Kyde,
Isle of Wiglit
llarl.ind. Sir Kobt. liarl.Orwcn I'.irk, Ipswich
llarlock, Jiio. I'.^ip V.ly, Caiiiluidge
Harloek, \\ in. I'.sq. I'.ly, Canibridue
llarman, I'ahv, I'.sip A(laiii's-cl. Old Ihoad-s;.
Ilaniiaii, Henry, l'.s(i. Tonbndue
Ihr.nia.ii, lletiry, l-'.sij.Adam's-ct. Old llroad-st.
Ilaiiiiaii, .1( ill. l-'.sq. .\dani's-ct. t)ld iJroad-st
Uarinaii, .folin, l'.s<|.
llarman, T. I'.sip Wombwell Hall, Nortlitleet
Harmer, .lames, i'.sq. Aldcimai. of London
Harper, I'.dward, Ksip \ork
Harp.r, Mosts, I'.^q. liarbourne l.odjc, Wor-
cester
i!arp(r, Vj . jun, I'.-q. Trinity Coll. Canibridgi
Harper, W m. I'sij.
Ilarpin, John, I'.si), lUiniKe, Hiidder-,(i( Id
llani(s.Kev,C,inoii,Letterslon, I'einbrokesliiic
ll.irrinelon, Tlios. l'.s(p Old Sieyii(>, Ihighton
Harris, (has. I'cstell, I'sip Cambridge
Harris, Hy. Heminylon, I'sij. Canibridge
.loliii, l-'.s(|. Surueon, J''. /,..S. j-'.xeter
ll.uii
Mains, Joseph, I'.sq. L'liapel \ ilia, Loxtel!
I 'ark, l.ivei])ool
1 lariis, (.^iKuli s, jun. T".si|. 0, Ihlliter-slreet
Harris. IL H. I'.sip Hotesdale, Suffolk
Harris, .Samuel, l'.s(|. l.cicesler
Harris, T. I'.sip Sevtiioaks, Kent
Harris, Win. f.sq. Corfe Mullen, Wimboriie,
1 )orsot
Harris, William, Ksq. Worthing
Harrison, Abraham, l-'.sq. (Jreen Gate, Salford
1
Harrison, Ihinl, I'.sq, St, lUliridiie
Harrison, li, A. I',s(|, 33, i>iirtoii--trecl, lUir-
toii-tresient
ll.irrison, .1, I'sq, Newall's-bldgs. .''d.iiichcster
ii.nrisoii, .1. I!, I',M|. S..i;tlianipl(in
1 iarrison,,lolin,l'.«([,MeNloii!l.ill,nr,.\'-libourii
Harrion, .lohn, l'.s(|. Dock-trtcl, Leeds
Harrison, Kcv. .M.itt. Cliureli 0.il»!(_\, 1 hints
Harrison, K. L.sip •,', Aveiuu-nl. lic^ent's-park
Marri-on, I (oh. l'.si|. 'i 1, Ki p)iel-st. Iliis~ell--ii.
Ilarri-dii, liobert, Ls(|. Sdvir-st, Hull
Harrison, 'I'.C. I'srp 3L Vork-ler. Kegf nl's-pk.
Harrison, Tlios. jun. Ls(|. Wapping, Li\er).ool
Hariison, Win. I'.s(|, l.",, Lincdin's-iiin-lields
llaii'iid, .lames, l'.s(|. .\ylsliam, Norfolk
1 larrop, .Icliii, l'.-;|. Stockport
Mar.oj', .Mr. W . Tlioriiloii, luar riiailford
Hart,.!. l'.s(|. I'olkestoiie, Kent
Hart, .lohn Ceo. l',-(|. Stowm.ukct, Sull'alk
Mart, Miss, Lee, Kent
Halt, Will. I'.sq. King-street, Maiu heeler
llarter.J.C. I'.s(p Chapel Walk, .Maiielie-tei-
liartdpp,I,ady, lied land Moiise,( lifldii.Somrst.
llartwnghl.W . l'.si|,3G, I'all-mall, M.inchester
Harvey, (apt, 1',, Ship Howanl, Livcrpoid
Harvey, ( i, li, V.-.i\. lir.ibaiit-court, I'hdpot-la.
Harvey, Henry, l-'.sip Stock Kxcliaii'.;e
Harvey, J. 11. I'.sip Neuca^lle-uiider-Lviie
llarvry, Lt.-Col..l. Id, I'lcardy-pl. I'.di'iibiirgln
Harvey, John, I'.sq. Trinity Coll. (ambridgj
Harvey, Tlios. I'.sq. Northwold, Norfolk
Harvey, Thomas, j'.stp I'almouth
Harvey, W. l-'.^i], 40, Oldfidd-nl, Manchester
Harwood. Kev. .1. Dcanc, near < )verton, Hants
llaslett, Mr. .las. Chain I'ler, lirighton
llassall, ,Ios. I'.sii. 3, I'ritchanl-sf. Bristol
Master, Alex. I'.sq. liO, limram-slreef, (ilasginv
Hastie, 11. II. I'.si|. Pembroke C<ill. (.'ambridue
1L\STI\(.S, .Most Noble the .Manpiis of
llalchard, .Messrs. J. and .Son, Iti?, Piccadilly
7 (.opies
llatchetl.C. I'.si). Belle \'ue House, Chelsea
llallield, ( ii'dr'.;e, Iaii. Manchester
ILVnil'.KToN, i;r4ht Hon. I.oid
llatliorii, (iior'.:e. f.scp -10, lirunswiek-scinare
I'athorn, Hugh, I'.sip t astlewig, N. B.
Hanuli, .'Mrs. Doiuastri
Hawker, Mrs. Pouiisl'ord House, near Taunton
Hawker, l.t. -Col. Pi ler, :J,Dorsel-pl,Dorsit-s(p
Hawkey, .loseph 11. I'.sq, I'enryn, Cornwall
Ilawkin, \\ ni. i'.~q. l!ockitigh,im-st. .'slielfu Id
H.iv\ kings, .lames, p.sq. .Mbioii-pl. Blaikliiars
H.iwkiiis, 1,'cv. Itdlit. Lamberliursl, Kent
I law k ins, W. r.s(|.roiikes-buildiiigs, Tower-sl.
Mawkswnrtli, .Mrs. A. Books;Jler, T.imwortli.
3 Copies
llau()rlli,W. I'sq. 1 1, rouiitain-st. Manchester
Haulliovne, Mallliew, 1'. I'.sip 311, Keppel-st.
I'usscll-sipiare
Havcrgal, Uev. W.ll. .1. .1/. As'ley, Worcester
May, Dune, in, l.-.q. KoeliesU r
Hay, Hov. I'.. Biounhton-in-Craven, Yorkshire
li.iy, (apt. Jas. (ieoree-sl. I'.dnibuiLili
Mav,SirJas. D.IU. Duniaget, (.lenlucc, N.B.
Hay, Sir John. Bart. .1/,/'.
May, Hon. Sam. I'astwell House, Drvi/.es
Hay, William, !".s(|. Park-square, Leeds
Ha\s, .Mr. K. Bookseller, 24H, OxI'onl-strcet
Haydn, Mr. B. U.4, Burwood-pl. I'.dgware-rd.
Hayes. Christ, jun. I'.sq. 4'.>, Upper Pilt-street
llayiies, W ni. I'.sq. St. Augiisline-[)l. Bristol
llaylhorne, .Mr. Alderman Jolin, llill House,
Maiigolsfield
IX XX II
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
]Iay\vai(l, i'.dw. l"sq. Temple, SulTolk
Jl
.1. I''.s<|, Diii'tfoid, Kuiit
JIaywanI, Win. \\k. I'.m|. I'amhridgo
Hazard, John, r,s(|. Old llMMitriird, '.'Copies
Ilazeil, .Idlin, lv,<|. St. C'lirist(i|]lici's
lla/ill, Mr. K. .^l.ddstiinc, Kent
Jleail, liciijainiii, l'.s(|. W (lodliridse Suflolk
JIuad, Mr. .leieiniali.SldUe (ollauc, lp>wicli
Jlf.idlaiid, llciny, l>i|. 17, New lioswill-tourl
lleadly, W in. I'.,-(|. (ainbud'^o
lle.dy, .Mr. \\ni. 1:10, 1 leet-slreet
Heap, I'.dw. liailuw, l'..-(i. .Aviilon-nridcr-l.ync
Heap, iiev. lleniy, li.I). \ icn- (if Iliaillurd
lleaji, .liilin, I'.^ip ^0, l!()rld-^t. .Manclie>ler
llcinl, -Mr. Aldeiinan .luliii, NulUn!;liaiii
lleadi, M.itlhew, 1''.m|. 12. I nrniva!'.s-inii
llc.illi, M.itllu'W, jini. l',M|. Snuiipiirt
lleatliciiat, .Inlin, ICscp M.l', Tiverton, Devon
lieatlirote, (). l.sq. Trimly Coll. Cambridge
Ihallieole, Sir \\ in. ll.irt. Ihnsley I'ark
lie.tllier,.!. 1M''.S(). .St. I'eter'sCoU. Cambridge
lleallies, Mr. T. C'liieltani Steamer, Liverpool
llealliorn, .loliii, I',m|. .Maidstone
lleatoii, John, I'.sq. Sonth-paiade, Leeds
llealon, .Mr. J. t'lookseller, Leeds. I'.i Copies
Jleatiiii, -Mr. W. -Newcastle
lliaviside, J. \V. L. Lscp M..1. Sidney Coll.
Canibrid'.;e
lleaward, Kobt. I'.s(|. Claekheatoii, Yorkshire
lieawood, Kcv. 1'.. Seveiioaks, Kent
IKawood, Joseph, Ks(|. Urinkwuy, .Mancliestcr
IKaword, .1. l'.S(|. liriiiksway, near Sloekporl
llebberl, Chas. Ksq. I'all-niall I'.ast
llebert, Kobt. l'..->(|. 1:!, Coinpton-ter. Isliti<j;ton
] leelis, Slophcn, Ksfp l'riiu;es-st. Manehester
Ileiscli, I'reil. P'scp Hi, Ann riea-st|. London
llelberl, IL J. l'.S(|. (jO, (Ilo^tel-pl. I'orlinan-sq
liellyer, .^h■. 1'. 'ibos. .Marine J.ibrary, Hyde
]kniiiii;uay, -Mr. J. Low .Moor, Vork.shiro
]leiulerson, L. Esi). Coate's-eivs. Kdinburgh
Ilendeison, ( .ior.;e, I'.sq. '23, Lenuui-street,
(ioodman's-tielils
IlendersDii, .Mr. S. O. liookseller, I'alinouth.
.laniaica
Henderson, T. l'.sq.l9,Coate's-ci'es. I'.dinbiirgh
Hendrie. W . l'.s(|. 7, Cieseent-pl. Lurion-eres.
Henley Keadiiii; Socitly
Heniiiker, Sir A. 1!. Ilait. Tliornham, Sufiiilk
Henry, Davy, l'.>q. '.I-J, Steplien's-L;i'eeii,I)nbliii
Henry, Ayard, l.^cp Liverpool Water W Drks,
l!alllet-^lrett
Henry, Lient. John, 1\.X. (jovernment Emi-
•^ration ( lliii e, Bristol
Henry. .Mrs. 11, (.Meat Orinond-st. Hloomsbury
Heii>ley, Charles, i'..-(|. .Stcuk Lxcliain;e
lleiisley, J. J. I'.sq. ;).'>, 'Livisloek-sqii.ire
Heiisley, Thos. juii. I'.sc|. Slock ]'..\eliange
Heiislow, S. W . I'.sip C lementV-inn
Heiiville, l!i v. C. 1!. \ icar of rortsinonth
Herbert, II. A. I'.^q. Trinity Coll. Canibriil;,ro
Herbert, Ah'. 1 ly. I!o(d<slr. Wiinboine, Dorset
Herbert, .Mr. .Fanes, Sheeriiess
1 Uiiiert, W 111. I'.'^q. Toltiiiliam
Heritai;e, Capt. W . U.S. Cranbrook, Kent
Hiion, .los. l'.>q. l'.ss( x--treet, -Manehe.-ter
Hemes, Kt.llon. J.C. MP.
Ilnries, Wni. \ onng, I'.-q. l'.ilinbur'.;h
Jli:if\ r.V, lit. lion. Lord Alhed
I1LR\ LV, Kt. Hon. J.ord ( harlcs
JU>eltine, S. U. I'.sq. Slock J-'.xchanco
Heseltme, W'ni. Esq. Turret House, Soutl
Lambeth
Hesbiiig, \\. A. G. Esq. 135, llegeiit-street
lleubner, Mr. J. (!. Bookseller, \'ienii.i
lleughuii, Itobt. Esq. IS'oith Shields
llewett, lit. Hon. Sir (ieoi;,T, liart. Ereemanlle
I'ark, .Soutliainpton
Ilewit — , J'.sq. Abinj^don-slicet, Westminster
Hewitt, (ajit. It.\. Lee (.rove, lilacklieatli
Hewitt, .Mr. ,1. Old Ihimmunis, Coveiit-i^rdn.
Hewitt, .Mr. , los. I'aeklinnton-ualk, Leicester
1 1( uitl.'l'homas, l',s(|. Dublin
llewletl, J. I'.si|. lareliain
lleuMvorth.Ily. H. 1'.m|, Newliin llall.O.vtord
lle.\t, \\ 111. I'.sq. Commander, ii'.A'. liodmin
Hey, liiehard, Escp York
Hey, Ki.'V. Samuel, Ockbiook, Deiby
I lf\ . W illiani, l',><p Leeds
Hey, Will. I''.>q. St. .lolm's Coll. Caiubrid'^e
Hey^liain, T.C. I'.^q. Carlisle
llevwodd, lioliert, I'.sq. Hollon, Lalieashii'C
lleywoud. Dr. \\ . (' . lllamll'ord, Dorset
Heyworth, Ormerod, Em|. \'. ater-st. Liverpool
Hibbert, .Samuel, l'',s(p "H, ll'arhy-.-.treet
Hibblethwaite, ,1. 11. J-'.sq. W oudliouse-Iaiie,
J.eeds
Hielicns, John, I'.sq. liedrutli
llickes, Ain;.l'',S(|.y;.iV.lierkeh'y,(.louccstersh.
Hick, lieiij. I'.sq. Kosu Hill, Bolton
liicks, Beiijainin, l''.st|. Bolton, J.aiieasliire
Hicks, I'raiieis, I'.scp -J."), St. John's Wood-rd.
Hicks, Mr. (ieorne, W ilsou-.>li'ec;t, Cdasgow
Hicks, Mr. W. K. Bodmin
Hick-on, li. l''.>(|. Ci.riNt ( hiiroli, ().\forU
Hiu'ginbotham, Mosley \\ . Esq. Stockport
II ii;^inbottom,.loseph, I'.sq. .\slilon-uiidei'- Lytic
lliugins, J. ii. I'.sq. W orcester Coll. O.xford
llii;'.;iiw, W. I'.sij. Mount l'l'..a.>aiit-squaru,
Manchester
Hij;i;iiisoii,l'',.l). I'.sq. Saltiiiai'she,l!erel'oi'dsliire
Hi'.:'.;'^, -Mr. Samiul, I'eiizanec
Hiuliani, tieo. Es(|. Huddeislield
Hi'.^iiam, Mr. L. J. Bookallr. .Mi, Cliiswell-st.
Highbury Book Society
lluhinorp, N. I'.sip .Sherhonie, Dorset
lli'iiiett, Mrs. Knth, Lambert-st. Liverpool
llilev, (lis. J'.sip I'lanelield, nr. INrolc, Dorset
H 1 1 .L, Kiglil Hon. ( icn. Lord, (i.C. li. (i.C. II.
Hill, I'.dwai'd, Esq. Water-street, .Manchester
Hill, Henry, Esq. St. .Iaines's-|ilace
Hill, Jas. i'.sq. W l.^l}eacll, .Norloik
I liU.Capt. Jno. Smack (ireylHuiiid, Liverpool
Hill, .\lr..lolui. Hill's Hotel, (lull iii'4-cross
Hill, Sir Kowland, Bart. :■>/./-'. llawkstone
Hill, Capt. 'i'lios. J{.\. liieenhithe, Kent
Hill, Capt. Thomas, .Ship Home, ol (dasgow,
Liverpool
Hill, Mr. Win. Ship Cornilhian, Liverpool
Hill, William, Esq. (iuildlord-street, Leeds
llillaiy, Sir W in. llart. I'oil Ann, Ule of .Man
llillhouse, ( ieoi'ue, l''.sq. Alderman of liristol
llillier, T. S. Esq.W oodli(ni.-e,\'> olverhainptoli
Hills, E. l''.sip Aiigel-terraee, Islington
IlilN, .Mr. Osbmne, Bow, .Middlesc-'i
Hills, li. '{. I'.sip Norwich
Hills, \'. alter, I'.sip Chaliiam
IlilUar, .Sir .lan.es, 17, Monla'^u-sqiiare
llillyer, -Mr. I'. Thos. iioy.d Marine Library,
livde
llihoii, Thos. I'.sq. liank-st. Alanchester
1 iiiide, .lohn, I'.sq. .Siltni.: bourne, Kent
lliiiilli'. I'cv. .losepli, Cravesend
llmdley, Charles, Esip-U./'. Dukmlield
llindley, Kobt. I'.sq. Salford, Laiica.^iire
llindmar.ih, Luke, Esq. Treasurer of Ahiwick
Library
Ilird,Capt. li.X. Park-row, (Greenwich
Hislop, l.t.-(;eii. SirT. Bart. (.'.C.yi.Cliarlton
Hitchcock, (i. I'.sq. H, \\ atling-stieel
Hitchcock, 11. W. Est). Stock l''..\cliange
Hitchcock, .Mr. John, l:!, Cork-street, I3u;-
liiigton-;ai'dins
Hitchcock, Samui'l, l''.s<pBrown-st. .Maiicliestei:
lloai'e,Chas. Esq. Luseombe, Dawlisli
Hoare, Henry Arthur, I'.^ip 1 ieet-street
Hoaie, I'cter liiehai'd, I'.sq. :i7. Meet-street
Hubbs, W 111. I'.M|. Church-st. .Manchester
Hoblyn, Thos. Esq. /■'. A'.. S. Treasury
llobson, C. I'.scp 1, (iordon-pl. Tavistock-sq.
Holison, .1. I'.sq. Trinity Colle'.;e, Cambridge
llobson,,!. l';s(|. Koyal I'M-haii'^e-si), (dasgow
Hobson, ,los. T. 11, C hurch-street, Liverpool
llobson. Dr. liiehard, Leeds
llobson, U. Es(|. St. ,lames's-s((. .Manchestef
Hoekiiii;', liiehard, I'.sip I'enzance
llockiieas, ( apt. Kobert, /i.A'. J.yiuinntou
Hodge, Joseph, I'.sq. Truro
Hodne, li. .M. Esq. l>osM;,'o Cottage, Truro
HodL;cs, Benj. (;. Esq. JJistiUery, Church-
slieet, Lambeth
Hodyes, (_'.(J. I'lsq. Lower Harley-pl. Clifton
llod;,'es, Thos. Law, Esq. M.P. Heiupsled
I'ark, Kent
llodgkiiison,.lno. h'sip 213, Upper Tliames-st.
Hodgson, .Mr. .1 . Bookseller, Bell'ast. 'i Copies
lloilgson, .Mr. li. UksUr. W impole-st. Copies
Hoilgson, Hieli. Esq. 10, Salisl)uiy-st. Strand
Hodgson, .Saniuel, l''.sq. l'r^llt-^t. iManchester
Hodgson, .Mr. Thos. I'riiice's Uo^' Master,
].iverpo(d
Hodgso'i, T. I'.scp Trinity College, Cambridge
Hodgson, W . .N. I'.sq. Carlisle
llodnelt, W. I'.si|. St. Christopher's
HolTnian, .Mr. Kobert, .l'2i), Stiiind
Hogarth, Kev. J. \i. 1).C. L..^'J, liromiiton-row
Holani, .Mr. Henry, Slii]) Cdeat iirilain
Holchief.ll. l'.s(|. (ico. Wasbinuloii, Liverpool
Holden, .Air. I'reston, Lancasliiie
llohlen, .Mr. .lohn. Ogle, Bolton
Hohlilch, liev.ll. .1/.. I. Cams Coll. Canibridgo
lioldridge,('aiit..loliii, Shqi Ccneral W lUiams,
Liverpool
Hole, Uiihard, I'.scp Daisy Bank, .Manchester
Holehouse, S. r.sip i-'.i;. .•]..!>'. 3, Chaillou-cres.
Islington
lloll, .lohn. M. l''.s(|. Kenwilh Lodge, Devon
HOLLAND, Kight Hon. Lord \ assail
Holland, C. 1). Esc|. Caius Coll. Cambridge
Holland, 1'.. B. I'.sq. Mar-ilen-sq. Manchesti r
llolliday, Kev. l'.. Cliaiilaiii of i'lyniouth Yard
Hol!ier,".\lr. lly. Bookseller, G'2, judd-st.
liollingsdali', Mv. K. Stroud, Kent
Hollingwonh, John, Esip Bexley, Kent
Hnllingwiirth, .lohn, Esip .ALudstoiiu
llolmaii, ,loliii, I'.sq. Eolkestone
Holmaii, .loseph, I'.scp Eolkestone
Holmaii, Thomas, Esip I'olkestone
Holmes, Henry, I'.sip l'',vertoii, Liverpool
Holmes, John, l''.sq. High Bailill ofSouthwark
llolnus, W in. I'.sq. 3, Lyon's-inn, .Strand
Holmes, W . Esip West (.rove, Halitax
lloli'oyd, ,1. piii.Esip l!ippoiideii,lluddei'slield
llolroyd, Kev. .lohn, Leeds
llolroyd, Joseph, Esip Crovo House, Leeds
llolroyd, li. Esq. liridgewater-pl. Alancliester
llolroyde, E. I'^sq.LowerMillgate, Manchester
Holt, .lohn, I'.sq. Back .Mosley-st. Manchester
Holy, Geoi'itc, Esq. Sliettield
Holylaiid, T. Esq. 32, Caunon-st. Manchester
ow, Oieenwich
iait. (.'.C./i.tliarUon
atling-slrect
Stock Kxdiange
l;>, (oik-strett, Bu;-
l!ro\vii->t. Alaiitliesler
iiiilpo, Diiwlisli
^(|. 1 iL'et->treLt
>(|. :!7, I'lfL'l-btiL'et
Cll->l. .MiVlltllC'SlLT
\.S. Treasury
l1(iii-|)I. Tiivistock-sq.
(■o1Il"^(', ( ainliiiilge
A(:lian'40-si|. dlasgow
urtli-sUOLt, J.ivtrpool
.ihIs
iii;s's-s(). ."Maiicliester
I'riizaiicc
, 11. A'. J.yiuiiigtou
iro
vl|4o CdUage, Truro
. JJistiUcry, Clmrch-
pr I larloy-pl. Clifton
.sq. M.l'. lltiupsted
Jl.i, Upper Tliamcs-st.
Her, lififast. '> Copies
\\ luipole-st. (i Copies
, Salisl)ury-st. Strand
I'riMl-jt. iNUuidiesler
rince's Do^' INJaster,
y College, Cauibridgc
arlisle
liristoplier's
20, Siriiud
.L.hl, 13roinpton-row
) Cireat ilritaui
\ a^hiiv4lou, Liverpool
aiicaslme
lolton
us Coll. Cambridge
hiptieiieral W illianis,
isy liauk, .Maiitliester
.•1..S. 3, Cliailtou-trcs.
iiwiili Lodge, Devon
J.ord \ assail
us Cull. Cambridge
xleu-sq. -Maiicliesti r
lu ot'l'lyuiouth Yard
kr, u:, judd-sl.
oud, Keut
liexley, Kent
Maidstone
estone
Ikestone
olkesloiie
erton, Liverpool
UaiUll ol'Suuliiwark
on's-inn, Strand
irove, lialilax
)onden, lludderslield
5
ive House, Leeds
water-|)l. ISlancliester
.AliUgate, Manchester
osley-st. jMancliesler
:ld
lunon-st. Manclicster
IIOMF., liiglit IIon.tlipCountesBof
lloniersliani, .Mr. ( ieor.'c, CaiUcrliury
Ilonridge, Sam. (i. l',si|. L ALddJe Templc-la.
HOOD, liiglitllon. Lord \is<'ouiit
llon(l,.)acoiul), I'.sip H udiinl'.uk, [.cieestcrslir.
lliiiikcv, 1 laiuis, 1'. I'.sc|.
■llookliam, Mr. T. liooksellcr, l.i.Oldliond-st.
lloouilen,.!. j). I'.si]. Mcssr*. lloai-c'-., I'Icct-st.
llonpcr. ,l:i<. |'.^i|. li):!, 1 ppc r 'I li.iuiu— stnit
]loop( r. .1, hii, |'.M|. I'lnlc, |)(.|,( t
Ibipc, Dr. ( liail.s MMr,i\-i'I.Hc, Ivlinlauji
]lo|M'. ll.T. i:<q. .i;./'.l)nrli;.-.-,i.|'orlliid-pl,
Hope. II. W. Ks.i- M.yv/.v llill
lIolM'S, WilUani, l'.v,|. l!;.nk. .M,i( < !r.|i, 1,1
iriiperali, Mr. I'. ( 'rou'jluiiu-lliiv. i.iar llr.K k!ov
lliipAiiisoii, .lames, I'sip Halifax
iropps, .L \'.<i\. II, lirunswick-jilace, l.pcds
Jlonli rii,.\. l'.sc|.Oxli'yllnii^c,\\ nlvcriiaTiiptou
Honlern, II. I'^t]. Dunslall, W olviihamptcm
]lorii, H.O. !'.>(|. 7, Heailieoli.--trtel, Meek-
lenburgii-S(|uaro
Horn, -Mr. .lon.ittiaii, Haniaril Castlo
Ilorne, - - I'sip St. Ann's-Mpiare, .Manclicster
Home, I'.dw. Lsq. Mersey llutel, Liverpool
Ilorne, (Jeo. J,. II. Ksc;. '2. LiMcolu's-iiiu-lields
llornidi;!', Sam. ( !. I'.sq. I, MiddlcTemple-la.
Ilorsf'all, Clias. Ks(|. I'.vcrton, Livcr])ool
Ilorsfall, Joliii, l'.s(|. Haunver-sijuare, Leeds
Ilorsman, W. I'.srp 2, Auslie-pl. I'.dinburgli
Hose, .Mr. .1. C. True Sim Office, Strand
Hoskiii;,', W'm. I',s([. I'.S.A. lierncr's-strcet
Hoskins, .lames, Ksq. (iospnrt
Iloskyiis, Sir Huiigerf'ord, Hart. Weymouth
Hough,. Mr. C.liookseller, .Monmouth. OCopies
Houghloii, Ceorgp, \'.%<\. Loiid.>n-rd, Leicester
Houuhton. ,1. li. J'".sq. 2. J'.arl-st. lilackt'riars
lluuldsudith, lly. I'.sq. Newton-st. .Manehestr
Hovel, C. I'.sq. Canlcrhmy
Hovell. Thos. J'.sq. .'> Houses, Lppprllomertnn
Howard, ('. l''.s(|. Albion-bldgs. Manchester
How.ird, 1). I'.sq. I'ortsea
Howard, I'. r.s(|. I'oitsmouth
Howard, .Mr. lieu. I'alcnn Iim,\\'aUham-cross
Howard, .lohii \\ illiam, I'.sq. ."i, .Miuciug-lane
Howard, .lohr, I'.sq. Leeds
Howard, Mr. T. St. Martiu's-ct. Leicester-sq.
Howard, T. I'.sip ( Iraiichester, near ( auibrid-e
Howard, Thos. I'.sq. Heme Hill
Howard, Win. I'.sq. I'oitwood, Stoekjiort, near
Manchester
Howarth, Mr. T. HooksUr. Knutsl'ord.,'! Copies
HOWl',, Ki-ht Hon. the I'.arl
Howe, .loseph, Lscp Coventry
Howe, . I. A. l-'.sq. .St. Christopher's
Howe, Haiiilal, I'.sq.
Howell, .1. I'.s(|. U), Charles-st. St. .lames's
Howell,, lohn, p'.sq. (^ueiMihithe
Howell, .Mrs. Sophia, .N'eath. i Copies
Howes, 11. I'.S(|. Cains Ccillegc, Canibrid'.;e
Howinaii, .Mrs. Hi'ci les, Sullolk
Howmau,Kcv..\.lvShiiilakc,lleiiley-nn-Tlims.
Howse, (i. Ls(|. Upper \ortli-pl. (iray's-inn-rd.
Hoyli'. .las. I'.scp 21, I'luintain-st. Alanchester
Hubbard, .lames, I'.sq. Leeds
Hnbbersty,,LL. I'.sq. (jneeu's Coll. Cambridge
Hudson, Mr. lly. W heeler-street, Cambridge
Hudson ;(; Nicholson, Messrs. liookscllers,
Kendall. 4 <'opies
Hudson, .loseph, Ksq. L52, Oxford-street
Hudson, T. I''.sq. Caniill.i Lacy, near Dorking
Hudson, \\'. IS. l'.si|. 27, llayinarket
Hudson's liay Company, I'enehurch-street.
(J Copies
Hughes, Horatio, I'.sq. Aberystwidi
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
Huglies, AFrs. Acton House
Hu.:hes, Mr. Itobert, Huokselkr, liichmond,
.'^inrcy. ;i Copies
llii'.;hi'~. Kubt. jiin. I'.^q. -li), ronul.iiii-slrei t,
.Maiicla'*ter
llnj.es, Tiios. |-,sq. Mu.selburji
Hu-Iies.W . ll.r.Mi, .1/./'. JiN.ir, IsloolWiglii
llie^lies, \\ ni. f -q. ">'u l^ii i'ii--qu,ue
llu-o, Sn,.nrl, l.^ |. Tiiii-n
llujlici't. ii,,!.l. S. |\i|. l;.,-.in:v|Mke
llnlkes, ,1. i:-,.. Il,ni,ila-r, i;,-.ir K.^lieslrr
lluP.t ol. \\ ill';, Ml, \\l;nlL,l..ll. o ( ,.pir-.
Ilnll, Mi.s Hannah, I xlni.N^,'
llnll, 'lnf t ciporalioa of j|,i\,r and I'.ur-
l;. sm'S of. J ( opic s
■ — ■ — ('urpnr.ilnui ol' lii.; Trimly i ',ou e of
I.yi'cnm Library
.Mechanics' ln^lltute
SiibsciijMiun l.dii'ary
I InUe, .l.ii.oli, I'.sq. '.i^. Lawrence I'oulliiey-la.
Huline, \\ m. |■■.^q. 2.'), .Market-st. .Maneiieslei
Hiillon, A. I'.. I'.sq. Trinity Coll. Caiiibralue
HulloM, I'. I'.sq. liuncton, near Lynn, Norfolk
lluilon, .Mrs. I'reslon, liarnlleld, .'•Miulhamplon
Ihiiulili', I'rancis, Lsq. Durham. 1.') (Jopies
Humble. Ml-. Michael, Woodside, J.iverpool
IH'.MIIOI.DT, Mail. 11 Alex. I'rnssiau Lnil-.issy
Hume, Kev.C.I. Meoustuke Keetory, Hauls.
2 Copies
Hume, (blbeit Langdon, I'.sq. Corpus Chnsti
(.'ollege, Cambriiigo
Hume, Dr. .lohn Robert, 0, Curzon-street
Hume, .1. I'.si). Seagate
Hume. .1. 1). I'.scp L'l, Uussell-sipiaie
Hume, .lohn, I'.sq. Dublin
Hiimplirey, K. I'. I'.sq, Thorpe MaiideviUe,
near liaiiliiiry
Hnni|ilney, Caplaiii, Hull
Ihimplncys, ,1. I'.sq. .Maiket-st. Alanchcster
Humpliieys, l{. I'.<q. ivy House, Chippriiha'ii
:! ' oplrs
lliimphris. Win. I'.sip :>\, ],eatlier-la. llulboin
Huiiijertbrd, 1{. 1!. I'.^ipCmk
Hunt, ( M or.:e, l.-ip .Soulli.iiniaon
Hunt, .lohn, l-'.scp Ducic-pl.ne, .Manehe^ler
I hint, .loseph, l:<i\. .\ewcasllr-uiiiler-Lviie
Hunt, T. II. I'.sq. .Mamhead I'aiMinagL, Devon
Hunt, liev. Thus. I'eltoii, Oswestry
Hunt, \\ ni. I'.sq. jiin. 2 >, lUenheim-ter. Leeds
Hunt, Wni. Andrews, I'.sip I'.a.st Iniii.i House
HiinUr, A. I'-sip j, Norlli Davul-slnet,
I'.dmliurgh
Hunter, .\il,iin, V.<(\. Leeds
Hunter, D.ival. I'.^q. ISlarkness, Dundee
Hunter, Mr. D.ivul. Dundee
lliniter, .laineson, h'.s(|. llu, I'l uclinrch-sireet
Hunter, Dr. IL .North Hanover-st. (.lasgow
Hunter, .Mr. Uowland, iiookscUer, St. I'aul's
Chmcliyard
Hiniler,Samnel, h'.sip Herald Office, tdasgow
Hunter, Thos. I'.sii. Uearmontli Walk, liishop
W earmonth
Hunler.W lUiani, Ksq. 1 i, l'.xehaiige-sl.-1'.ast,
Liverpool
Huntmtrford, O. W. I'.sq. New Coll. Oxford
llunliimton, .Miss, Hull
llurle, ,1. I'.sq. King's Parade Collage, Clifton
Hurst, .lohn, l''.s(p Clapham-road
Hurst, .1. C. I'.sq. Dartford, Kent
Hurst, Kubert Henry, I'.sq. .lU./'. lloisham
Hurt, I', jiiii. Lsq. W irksworth, Derbyshire
Hnsenbeth, Clias. I'redk. Ksq. St. Janii s's-sip
HiiskissoiijCapt.iJ.iV. (Jovernor of (Jreeiiwieli
Asvluui
l2
LXXXIII
Hustler, Win. I'.sq. \erulam-blili;s. OrayVinti
Hntc!iiin;s, t |,a,l,.s, I'.sq. Sheiliorne, Dorset
Hnlchms, K. .1. I'.sq. Dowl.iis. .Merihvr Tvdvil
HiHc'miis. |(,.v. Win. W iiiinfred llou'se, I'.ath
linn Inns, W ui. I'.si|. ll.iiieisea
Hnlehiiis'ai. C,ipl;iii, 1,. /,>..V. 7, ( b'.ive-road,
i .!ssOn-^H)\ (!
HclihiiiM.ii, Dr. I'raiics, \\ eslgale-street,
.\< uc,isile-n]ioii-T\ IK..
HmIc liiiisnii, Kieliar I, l'.,q. Leiils
l^l.l'i. I IV ellrk. I'.M|.
Hull. WillL.i.i, I'.-q. .1/./'. .-;, Cr<P,hiii-.iri(t
Hull.. I!, .1. ',,,, r.-q, \|;.^kt■, \i.rk-llliv
iii ■: ^^ l!-'ii, l.-p (i.ii ■ llrmun, near
(..laishMnr..;!,
!in:i.,i:,W..\|. I'.<,|..-,. I.arklr,!l-l.iii,., ( l:i|,l,aai
ll.V'li . ('. .1. \'..'-. :), S,.|ithaln,.'un-pl. "\ew-nL
HjiicCiH. I'.„|, :!. Melliiiru-lei/aie, Dorsel-sq.
Hyde, Cr.irjr, I'm]. Noruuli
Hyde, Mr. W . ||. i;u iksell.r, \euca>lle, Slaf-
fordsliiiv. ., CipiL.s
Hyd. r. W . I'.sq. Caiilerbniv
H)iidni,iii,.l. I(. l.xp Tninl'y Coll. Cambridge.
2 Copies
1.
Ibbelson, Mrs. :!7, W ilton-cresceni
lehnster, Leo, I'.sq. .Ml, Spriii'^-guilens, .Man-
cliesler
L-'uuldeii, .liilin, 1'.m|. Doetors'-coniiuous
llbirt, W 111. Kocvpe, I'.x]. Horswell House,
ne.ir Kiniisbiidge, Devon
Hey, .Mr. M. liookseller, Somerset-st. I'ort-
nian-sipiarc. j Copies
Uderton, Kobert, I'.sip Lemington Hall
I Idei Ion, Sanderson, l'.s(|. Lemington Hall
Iny, -Mrs. .Martha, .Mount Pleasant
limhani, liuberl, l.^q. ,]f.l'. WCsioe
Inule, .loliii, I'.si). Slonehoiise, Devon
Iiule, Thomas, l'.s(|. Lynn Keeis, Norfolk
liulcby.C. l'.Mp.\iistui(:k,nr.Setlle,'^'orkshiro
li'ulis, Ih.nry, I'.sq. I'.dmbnrgh
lii.;pen, !■',. l-'.--(|. 27, Huiton-sl. I'mrton-cresceiit
Ingram, Iv I'.sq. Town Mailing, Kent
liigrim, (i. Lsip Cranbrook, Kent
InuMin. liev. Dr. .lames, rresideiit of Triiiily
ColKge, Oxford
In-irani, .Mr. .lohn, 29, Citv-road
linies, Caplain, .Mill-liill, '.Middlesex
Ipswich l.ilerarv Institution
1 1; I'.LAM ».l,'eilit Hoii.tluLordChief.lustieeof
Inland, W . I'.sq. Aldi.rinaubiuy
Irving, .lohn, jiiii. I'.sip New liroad-slrei t
Irving, W.K. I-.M}. Trinily College, Cini'^ridue
Is.iai ~. I'.li.is, I'.sq. ,M, Si. Mary Axe
Isaacson, Harvest, I'.sq. .Moiiiiiuiilli
Isaacson, .Mr. .1. 2:i, lUiry-.-l. St. .Mary Axe
Isaacson, Kev. .1. .1/.J. St. .lulin's College,
Cambridui!
lshi.'rwooil,.lohn, I'.sq. lrwell-place,rirouglilon,
ue.ir .Mauchesler
Islinulon J^ilerary and Scienlilic Society
Isinay, .'^Ir. W i'.;l(ai
Iv.ilt, Mr. Thomas, juii. ( leorge luii, Cotten.
liatii, near Cainlirid'.;e
Ives, Mrs. ( allou, "';rfolk
.Tack, I?ev. Archibald, Tynemoiitli
.lackson, CajUain, R.S. .Milford
Jackson, Charles, Ksii. Doncasler
■I W.!'
i.xxxiv
LIST OF Sl'DSCRlDKllS.
.lackson, ^Iis. I'.'iiz.l, l!i",'('ni's-)il. i;rsohl-'.f|.
,l;lck^on, Alt. ( i. Ikink-lli-. llnstiii.;^. 'jCojiU's
.Iiick^OII, .1. S, l'>i|. I)l>lril:t lilllik, .\I;^1K■|R•^1C1■
.Iiicksuii, ,1. 1'. I'>(|. 1, Aulnini->t. MaiiclHsicr
.l;\ck>uii, .Mf.>i-s. .1. ^. ,1. l!(i(ik>ellci-, Louth.
Jaclisoii, Kitli. I'^i. I'
iit-^t. Iliil
,I;icksijii, linht. \■.s^^. l!iiriiiiiii|i'ris( iiovc, J.('C(1<
.l;iL'k-oii, Win. I'.sc]. ft, Cluircli-kiiu', l,ivrr|)!(>l
.lacksou, \\ illiiiin (i. l'.»i|. \\ i>licai.li, NCiiolk
.lacksuii iJ^Cii. .Mis-i>. laiokMjlKis, ,'^1. I'.uilV
t'llUrcll-ViUll 'J ( '(i|'K■^
.Taciib, I'.Ikmu'Zlj', 1U<i. -1/. /'. II, !Mai)rlu.-lir-
l)ml(lii]g.s
JaiiKL'<uii,Mr. If. li'i'i, Sl.\ iiiccnt->t. (ilasgow
•lames, I'uv. I'.ilwanI, \ icara;_'o, Alton
.laiiu's, Mr. I'. 1 hike's lliMil, l'oLlir>.iti-
.lanu'S, lltiiry. I-'.m). Triinty Coll. Cainl ihI^l'.
.lair.is, lloskiii. I'.s(i. Town (icrk olTiiuo
.lames, C'aiitaiii .losenli, li.S. I'.xetei'
.lames,, lames, I'.s(|. .Stmiid, Kent
.lames, .Mr. .lamesoii, I.eilli
.lamos, l.icut. K. li. R.\. C'ommaiidcrof II..M.
I'aekel ^\'^^^, I'alininitii
.Tames, Kol ert, INq. ( ilasloiihiii'y
.lames, W, If. j-'.sq. ;;,( Horn esl(M-|ilai e, \evv-ri|.
James, \\ . If. l-',s(|. Iii'uns\\ick-s(|iiaie, lliistel
.lames, W'm. Tire, i'.sq. ( Mastiiiilmrv
.lames, W.T. I'.sq. /v'..V. .lulm's (.'oilee-liiiusc
.lames, \\ illiam, l-'.sq. MaiiUloiie
.Tamosoii, .loliii, I'.scj. I'.diulnii-gli
.'amesoii, .lames, \'.i(.\. I.eilli
.lamiesoii, K. I'.sq. :!'J, .Vrivlc-strcet, ( Mas;jo\v
.lanes, .lohn, l-'.sq. Stoek l-',\cliaiii;e
.Taiisnn, U. 11. I'.sq. I'ennsylvaiiia I'aik, I'.xeter
.lariline. Sir Henry, Kiit. l'i:>, I'rinee's-slreet,
J'.diiihniijli
.larrold \ Son, ^Messrs. liooksellers, ?' vieli.
■J I opies
.Tarvis, I.. \V. I'.s(|. J.ynn Uesi.s, Noil'olk
.lankrry, (Jeraid, I'.sq. l."i, Kiiig's-arnis-yard
Java Sonrabaya Hook ( liib
Jebb, 1{. I'm). Cliirk, Dcnbii^lisliire
Jefferson, W . 1!. I'.sq. Uallaiiolt, Me of Man
Jl-'.l-'l-l'.UY, Ri'.;lit lion. Lord, Kdinbnrt-li
Jefl'ery fv Son, .Messrs. liookselleis, 4, 1'all-mall
Jeffrey, Mr. W. It. Aslifoid, Kent
.Icmiiiett, W illiam, I'.sq. -Xsliford, Kent
Jenkins, All'ied, I'.sq. Trewergie, Kednitli
Jenkins, C. J'.. J-'.sq. 1,3, (ireat I'rc^eot-strcet
Jenkins, (ieorje, I'.sq. Thames Dillon
Jenkins, .lames, I'.sq. Chepstow
Jenkins, l!ev. William, \'uar of Sidmonlli
Jenkins, Henry, I'.sci. Sidniouth, Devon
Jennard, W illiani, l'.s<i. Kemp Town, Hrighlon
Jcnner, II. I'.sq. 1 , Cheslerlield-street
Jimnett, Mr. T. Bookseller, Stoeklon-on-Tees
Jennev, W. I'.sq. Newton Hall, King's Mewton,
Deiliy
Jcnninps, G. I'.sq. Dover
.fenninus, (leorue, sen. l'.s(|. linckland
Jenninu's, .1. I'sq. l-'.vershot, Dorset
Jephson, C. ]). O. Ksq. M. I'. Mallow CasUe,
.Mallow
Jemin'.;liani,IIon.K.S.L'.sq.O,SoulliAiKlley-st.
Jerninghaiii, Hon. II. \'. S. M.l'. U, Oros-
venor-street
Jervis, Ldwatd, Esq. Christ Cliurcli, Oxford
Jesse, Jos. Abbott, Esq. I'rincess-st. Manchester
Jessop, E. Esq. Storekeeper, Uoyal Dock-yard,
Devonport
Jessopp, I'rancis, Esq. Wardwick, Derby
Jevons, Thcs. Esq. Tabley-street, Liveipool
Jew, Mr. Thos. Buoksllr. Gloucesler. 3 Copies
.leusb'.irv, T. I'.^(|. A[ark( l-strut. Mane liisKr
Jobliii;;-, .lohn, l'.3(|. I, l'.ldoii-[il. Newe.islie-
on-Tyne
.lolines, .1. l-'.sq, Doleeolliy, Caiinaali,ii>hire
,I( lins, I'.du.ird, I'.sq. I'enrui, Cuinu.ili
.lohnson, .Mr. I'.duaid, Cu'silon
.lolinson, ( H'or^e, I'-^q. .ViMeiibiOLk'^ 1 lospilal,
Canibriilne
.lolmsiai, Henry, I'.sq. :i,i, ( ruteln.d-fiiar5
.b'hiistai, ,1. l-'.^q. Li\etpnol
.lolinson, .Mr. J. lik^llr. Suliu'\--t. ( '.uniaiel^e
.lohnson. Dr. .Lis. I'iivs^eian i'Miaoidiiiary to
the Kin-, li, Su;',olk-iil. I'all-inall
.lohnson, .lames, I'.sq. lliyli-slrLel, .M.uii hester
.lohnson, Mr. . I. lines, Tiu!or->l;ei I
•lolnison, Mr. .I.imes, Skylark KivnuieCniiaer,
.Milfoid station
.lohnson, I'nor, l'.-i|. .Mdiionm ;li, Siiiioik
,lohiisoii, 1!. l-.M]. Ilule Iron \'. oiks, Alir;h\r
Tydvil
.lolinson, S. I'.sq. I )ownin;;C'olle<;e, Cambiidtje
.lohnson, Tho^. l'.>q. St. .\nn's-.--(|. .Manchester
.loluison, Thomas, l'.s{|. .\ldirmaii of London
.lolmston. Dr. N.,1. Suliolk-pkn >■
.lohiiston, .lames, V,>(\. oi Sliaiton
.lohnslon, IL |-'.sq. 10, tpper 'riiames-street
.lolilVe, C. I'.sq. .Uderney Cottage, near I'oole,
I )orset
.loUilii.', W. I'.. l'.s(|. Sonlliamploii
Jones, A. Esip Knk Llla, Hull
.lones, Arthur, l-'.^q. 13, .liidd-place, l',a>t
.loiies, C. Ciiaduicke, l-'.sq. .\lilre-it. Tenqile
.lones, C. 1\. I'.sq. Downini; Coll. C aiiibrii.l'.^e
.lones, D. I-'.. l-'.s(|.-li), S.lli^lnlry-s(|.^lLel-slreel
.lones, l-'.deiiThes. l-'.s(|.'l'liornton\ lU.i, Cliflon
.lones, l-'.dw-. |-'.m|. :i, l)ale-.->trei t, .MalJehe^lel•
Jones, .Mr. l-'.dward, I'eiidre, Holywell
.lones, Mr. l-'.dward, 1,J7, .Strand
.lones, Lrancis, l-'.^q. .'>, I.ndi;ate-liill
.lones, II. I'.sq. \ 01 k-st. Clieetham, .Maneliesicr
Jones, -Mr. Hugh, lieaumaris
.lones, Kev. II. Wynne, Llansantfraid
Jones, Kev. 11. A. M.A. Magd.den College,
Cambridge
Jones, Col. Sir J. T. Hart. Koyal Engineers
Urightoii
.lones, . I. Ksq. Eriar-pate, Derby
.lones, .1. Esq. .New Cross, Wolverhampton
.lones, James, l-".sq. l!radford-sl. lhrmiii_;hani
.lones, .Mr. Ja-per, Hookseller, Shrewsbury
.lones, ,lolin, I'.si]. Stock |-'.\eliaiige
.lones, , lohn, I'.^q. -1-1, I'ortland-plaee
•lones, ,lohii, I'.sci. Usw-eslry
.lones, , lohn, l-'.sq. Iireeon
.lones, Mr. John, I'ortsea
•lones, Kev. M. W. Ospringe, Kent
•lones, W, Esq.tJreat i{ussell-st. illoonisbnry
•lones, Kicli. l-'.sq. 17, •lnvcnal-strect,Liveiiiool
•lones, Caj-.t. 'Hu-obald, 7i..V.
•lones. Captain Thomas, Liverpool
Jones, Lieut. Tliomas, i^ A. -2, Dnehess-street
Jones, .Mr. T. .Saville |)lace, Leicester-square
•lones, 'I'lios. l-',s([. I'.R. A.S. Charing-cross
Jones, Thomas Carr, l-'.sq. 1 j, Cooper's-row
Jones, W". l-'.sq. Hayle-place, near iMaidstone
,lones, Mr. Walter, 1,), High-street, Islington
Jones, Warren W dlar, Escj. B.A. Caius Coll.
Cambridge
Jones, Mr. William, lUiayadtr, South Wales.
2 Copies
Jones, William, l-'.sq. Market-st. INIancliesier
Jones, William, l-'.sq. Cardiff
Jones, William, Esq. Oldham
Jones, W illiani, Esq. Crosby-square
•lo.lni, J. I-'.>(|.( lriilolte-str,(l, Kedfoid-sqiiare
.loule, lieii|.iiinii, l'..-.(p .S.dlord
.lowctt,.!. I'.sq. .M.iyor of .\slitoii-nndcr-Lyiie
.lowett, .Mis-, I'liadlord, \'o-,ksliire
.by, 11.11. I'.M|. I l,<a.(juceii-st.We5liiiinsler
•loy,,lolin, l'..i|. Liu am, .Surrey
•loy, \'vil!.,ini, I'.^i. Northwold, .\oifolk
.loyee, .Mr. 1'. .Suulliam|ilLU
.loyce, .Miss Helen, llaiiqisli-.id
•ludd, William, l-'.sq, Cm.-oii I.odgi-, Old
liionqiti'ii
Judge, .lames liomiie, I'.s.;. Kamsg.ile
Kalui, Mr. \'on, (ientlcinaii of the Chase,
( ourt of Ijrunswick
K.VKdl.'lT'., Count deorge, Vienna
K.VKtJl.Vi;, C ounl Stephen, Xieiina
Kaslake,J.W . I'.sci. .M.igd.denColl.l ambridgo
Ka.y, ,\le\ander, I'.sip I'lovost of Dinuk-e
Kay, Charles, I'.sq. W'oinlhou.>e-laiie, Leeds
Kay, Kobt. li. l-'.>cp I'riars Hill, Sussex
Kay, Sainnel, l-'.sq. .\sliloii
Ke.uney, .1. Ciitlilieit, |-'.s(|. Carrett's Town
Iveinney, .Majia-, lineen's Kays, Niirwicli
Ke.isberry, l-'.dward 11. |-',s<|. I'lfehe.nl, Dorset
Keay, .lames, I'.sq. I IK), I'rinee's-st. I'.diiilnngli
Keeling, Win. l-'.sq. M..I. St. John's College,
Cambridge
Keeling, ( J. l-'.sq. (l,Xew('an!ion-st. Manchester
Keen, W . l-'.sq. Canleiluny
Kecne, Charles, I'.sq. 102, New liond-street
Keeiie, S. 1!. Esq, 7, (iie.it Coiam-strcet
Kecne, Tlioni. IS, I'.-q. ti, ( iarliek-hdl
Kekewicli, Samuel Tieliawkc, I'-sij. IVamorc,
near I-'.xeter
Kelland, 1'. I'.s(|. (Queen's College, Cambridge
Kelly, Thomas, I-'.sip Alderman of London
Kelly, Will, l-'.-q. .Monte Cassino, Isle of .Man
Kelsey, ]'.,l. I-',.-,c|. llarnham C'lill, S.di.sbiiiy
KeniUdl, Lient. NV. II. li.X. XI, (iueen-sq.
lilibtol
Kemp, Captain, Eoit Pitt, Chatham
Kempson, Mr. Koberl, llookselle;, ,"il, Lower
Sackville-strcct, 1 )iil)lin
Kendal, l-'riends' liook Society
Keiidra, Wm. I'.sci. :i;i, .Mill-sii-i-et, Leeds
Keiidriek, Mrs. ( lovelly, Devon
Keiidriek, W ill. 1-'.^(|. liJ, Stockwe-ll, (ilasgow
KEN.Ml Kl-'.,Kiglit 1 Ion. Lord \i,connt
Keiinaway, Mark, Esip l-'.xeter
Kennedy, Hon. J. ■J4, liiyanston-scpiare
Kennedy, Mr. Kcbert, j'.i, Sloekwell, (dasgo.v
Kennedy, Thomas, I-'.s(|. llav,innab-sl. (ilasgow
Keiiiie<ly, W . I-'.s(|. '.\ Diike-st. .Manehcstei-
Keimett, .Mr. K. J. ISookseller, Vork-street
Kenriek, .Miss, Keteiljorongli
Kensington liook Society
Kensington, Edw. Esq. 17, .St. Dniistan's-hill
Kent, H. Cioolden, Esq. Levant Lodge, near
U ptou-npoii-Severii
Kent, (ieoige, I-'.s(|. I'alcon-street, London
Kent, .lohn K. Esq. 3:!, Craien-stieet, Strand
Kent, William, l-'.sq. Hathwick-lull, Kalh
Kenwordiy, J. l-'.s(p Kyrom-sl. Manchester
Kenyon, Hon. Thomas, I'radoe
Kepiiel, Hon. Capt. lleniy, R.X.I, Janies-st.
Adelplii
Keppel, Hon.T. K. ii.^V. l,James-st. Adelphi
Keppel, Lieut. .las./f.A'. 1, James-st. Adelphi
Ker, John liellenden, Esq. .Southampton
Ker, John, Esq. 127, lirunswick-st. Olasgow
'^imS^SSSBSB
-sin (I, Injilfciil-sqiiai'C
S,illm-,1
ol' Aslilcin-iiiidei-I.yiio
\ o;k.shiio
(Jui'uri-sl.W L'bliHiii>l(.'r
, Suniy
rlli«oia, Xuiiulk
|ilcu
C'lii/dii Lodge, Old
I'.si. ]{ain.-.g;ilu
tkiiian of I'lir (luibO,
x)ri.'i', \ iiiinu
.•|iliL'ii, \ iciiiia
\'d,iltnC'nll.i:;[!iibiidgc
I'lovosl of Dundee
'odliouse-laue, Leeds
iiiri llill, .Sll^5LX
iloii
K5(|. ( iarrett's Town
IS l!.i\s, Norwicli
l'\<|. I'll'elie.ul, Dorset
l'iiiiC(.''s-.st. I'.dlnliiiigli
.J. .St. .lolin's College,
Camioii-st. JLuielicster
miy
ti,', \c\v llond-strect
ire, it I'oiaiM-slreet
i, Carliek-hill
liiiwke, \'.<,i[. l\a[iiore,
s College, Cambridge
IdeniKUi ol London
I! Cassiiio, Isle of .Man
nliani Clill, y.di.^ljiiiy
Jt.X. 3.'!, (iueen-sq.
, Clialham
iiookseller, .'>[, Lower
111
vjeicty
dill-slri'et, Leeds
Devon
Stoekwell, Clasgow
Lord \ iseoiiiit
I'.xeler
iyaiiston-S(iiiaro
.Stoekwell, (dasgo.v
lav,iiiiiali-st. (ilasgow
ike-st. -Maneliesler
seller, ^ ork-street
)Ugll
/
17, St. Diiiistaii's-hill
Levant Lodge, near
n-streel, London
'r.nen-stiett. Strand
hvvick-lull, iialli
in-sl. Maneliesler
radoe
ly, li.X.l, Jauies-st.
'. l,Janies-st.Adelphi
l,,Ianies-st. Adelphi
]. .Sontliampton
nswiek-st. Ijlasgow
Ker, Tlio^. C. I".^l|. 11, I"iuniv,d's-inM
Ker, W. jun. 1',m|. ,'., Ci,veiil-.;,udfii, Live,'po(.l
Kerl'oul, 'riiu. II. l'.M|. o, lire.id-st. I lieqisiile
Kernot, l'rue,\ v'o. .Mrr,.-rs.l'oniinereial-road,
Lnneliou-e. - ( o|'.ies
Kerr. Areh. l-',sci. 1!', ( dassford-slivit, ( i|a>.;nw
Kt rr, .lolin, l-'.^cp 'J, iloyal-eres. I'.iliiiliiir^h
Kl'.llli, lion. Lord M.nk
Kerr, .Mr. \\. liuokseller, Dii!m->i. Mairliis-
ter— (|. J > upas
Keir, Niven, I'.stp 4, (ireat W inelie^ler-.-lrecl
Keir, r. I'.s(|. M.usdcn-Mpi.ire, Mane In si. r
Kerriek, liieliard I'.dward, I'.^q. I aii''i:id,e
J\erry, Mr. Kiel'.ird, -.'ti, Cork-vtuel
Kerseliner, ,1. I'.m|. Iii, \\ iiiiiiii.;ti.ii-^iiii:u\'
Kersli.iw, I'.. N. I'.sq. Cation II. dl. LiilifieKl
Kersliaw, .lames, l'.-.i|. I liuli-^ireet, M.ineliester
]\ersliaw, jiev. .loliii, .M.iidstone
Kersliaw, Mis, I'ark-plaee, Lee Is
Kelllewell, W . 1''.m|. (_ l.i|iliai!i, Surrey
Key, ,lonalliaii II. I'.s'). ILiiiipslead
Key, Sir .loliii, ll.irl. Iledfuid-scpiaie
Key, Lady, l!i ill'oril-s(|nare
Key, Mrs. S. Stone, Slafliird. :i C'lpus
. Kibble, Mr. .1. :!0, Soiilli llaiiover-^l. (.l.e-.;ow
Kiblilcwlule, .lames, l''.s([. ( ■rav'^-iiiii-p!aee
KILDAKI',, lii-lit Kev.tbe Lord liisliopof
Kiliiiarnoek, Tradesmen's l.ilii.irv of
KILMOUKV, lii'^lit llon.lbe Kail of
Kineliant, K. 11. I'.sq. I'ark Hall, ( tsw, stiy
Kinder, Mr. \\ ni. 'J.'i, .loliii-st. liedtoid-iow
KiiiL', ('apt. Andrew, /f.A'. Siqieriiilendenl
of Packets, lalriionlli
King, llenj. I'-sc]. Slowinarket, SnflMk
King, .Mr. I'',, lioukseller, \\ yeoiiibe
King, ( ieorge, l'.>(|. Iu'(ll)rid4e, Soiillianipton
King.Capt. lloii..l.\\ . /{.A'.l-'raiibrook, Kent
King, Captain . I. ILMI'l'. Messenger
King, .lame-, I'sip -1, T.ivHtoi.k-pl.iee
King, Commander .lolin, (\.A'. I'ort-kewitl,
near Cliepslow
Kill',;', .lolin, l''.M|. Corlianqitun House, near
Droxford, Hants
King, .lolin, l''.si|. ','7, Kiii'.'-stieet, I'oilsi'a
King, Kev. .losbiia, I). I). I'residelitof l^Ue;.ii's
College, Cambridge
King, Knowles, l''.sq. .Maidstone
King, .Matthew, l''.sii. I'oit Clas'.;()W
King, .Mr. liookselU'r, Leamington
Kill'.;', K. .M. l'',s.|. I'yil.ind 1 lall, near T.iunton
King, .Samuel, r.sq. Aeorii-terraec, Liinelionse
Kinu, Mr. Thomas, liookseller, Sou'.hainplon
Kin'.;, T'liom'.is, l''.sq. Alvesdisl<Mi, Wilts
King, Messrs. W. ^ T. Xew-et, llroad-street
Kill'.;, Rev. Walker, Archdeacon of Kocbester
KlM.SHOKOl'Cai, lit. Hon. Lord \ iseoniit
Kingsbury, .^L li. l'".sq. liungay, Sullblk
Kingsforcl, Alfred, I'.scp lliiekl.ind, near Dover
Kingsford, Kdward, Ksip Canleibury
Kingston, Thomas, Ksq. 1 ;!, Crescent, Clifton
Kinnniard, A. Ksq. St. Andiew's-st. Dundee
Kinsey, Kev. \\ . M. Cheltenliam
Kiiisiiian, ('apt. U. .1. (iieen Bank, Lalmoutli
Kinsman, Major, 7i..V. Stoiiehoiise, Devon
Kipling, Mr. liobcrt, Harn.ird Castle. 4 Copies
Kirby, William, Ksq. York
Kirk, Henry, Ksq. I'arrs House, Heaton Xor-
ris, Stockport
Kirk, Thomas, Esq. 10, Symonds-inn
Kirkley, Kdward, l^'-sip
Kirkness, ('apt. W. Stratton-place, raliiinuth
Kirknian, J. Ksq. 21, Mosley-st. Manchester
Kirkpatrick, (J. Ksq, Kesloii
Ivirwan, E. Esq. King's College, Cambridge
LIST OF sn!)Sci;[r.i':Rs.
Kli.,, Mr, C. l!n"U(ll.r. I'.e.bi.. .-. ( o. „ ,
l\i.,iiLlibull, K. V. Dr.\\\ii.llM,u. Sme.di, Iv. lU
Kn.ilclibidl, l!i-lit Hon. >ir i. lu.nd. Il.nl.
.1/. /'. .Mei'th.im, Kc 111
Km e>liaw, C.ipl.un, //. .\ . lb i lioter
Kiii'.;lit, ( h.iiles, !',.'(. 'J :, I.1..I., ill -.liti I
Kiii.;ht, l''.dv\.nd. |iii. I'.-q. I lia\Mun llni:-!,
.\lloii, Hauls
Klii.;lil,< M oi.e .\ii.b{'W, r.s'|. Truro
Knubi, .Mr. II. I'ool,', D'lrel
Kii:;bl, 1. r.M|. 1, t 111 ' iiuoo.l-l. .M.iii. !irs;er
Kn:'.;lil,.l. T.-q. New \, ,dk. I.. ., -Icr
l\ui,lil, .\|r. .l.nuL , ^ oun-.;. I'vnku.ile, l.i.'.U.
■Jtople,
Knight, .lames, l',,-i|. S uilhamplon
Kiiuhl, .lames, I'.-q. I'.dl-m.ill, .\l.ini bcMe.'
I\iii'.;lit, (apt. .I,ime>, |uii. ',', ( duuee>l. i'-.m_.
.'sontliaini'' ■
Kmglil, .'' -q. r.. mil. nil, 11, nils
Klin;llt, .\ ,illli,t r.iulev, Su~>r\, ; ( o:.| -
Km, III, Steplii 0, I'sip I'l.ilicath, iii.u lieibi'.lii
Kni'.;lil, '!'. I'.M|. .\ltoii, ll.inls
ivni^hl, Kev. \\ . Sleveiilon Ivecloiy, llanl^
l\nigbt, William, l-'.s(|. 1, Caiioiibury-pl.ii '•
Knill,.l. l'.-(|. JO, Addiii;;ton-pl. ( aiiiber,\ell
Kiiowli>, ,lo!iii, l''..-,q. Cniwley
Knowles, ,lo--li. l-'.sip Cliiireli--lreet, .M,nielie>u.r
Kn.iwlcs, W , l'.>(|. Cbfioii, ( done, ster.-bire
Knowles ^^ llrowii, .Messrs. Ilotlierb im,\ oik^li.
KnoN, (ieoi-'.'e, I'.sq. liarnard Caslle
Knox, lion. T'bos. St. ,loliii's Coll. Cimlaidge,
and liarluun llous, , l.islrei'
Knox, .Air. Koberl, l:i, l'.\('liaii!;e-'i.l. (da^'^ow
Kray &: Kultiay, .\le~si^. Dock-slieet, Dundee
\:use, -Mr. I'etcr, Chelsea
Krnsuiislern, \ lee-Adiniral, St. l'eler-.bnrg
Kriisenslierna,('apl. /■'. .V, Carlskiona, Sweilijii
Kuller, .Mr, , lames, .Seagate, Dundee
Kiisteinan, .Mjr.W'.U. lirews House, .Mdverton
Kynasloii, .loiiii, I'.^q. I'ook', Dor-el
Kyrke, .lames, \'.^j\. (ilnceed, ncir 'n'> rexbaiii
L,
Labonehere, Henry, l'.s(|, M.I'.
Labrey, Tlios. I'.sq. Market-Street, Manchester
l.;iee, ]■'. .1. I''.s([. Iiigtiiorpe tb.inge, Yorkshire
Laeldaii, ,1. I'.scp (ireat .Uie-stieet
Laey, 11. ('.I'.-q. Kinyon Hall, .M.inebesler
Lade, .lames, l''.s(|. I'ovl Clasgow, N.l>.
I.idell, \\ illi.iin, l''.s(|. Hr.iconsdale, Norl'ulk
l.aen, .Mr.'i'./i'. A. lilack.iiiteii, near Dartinonth
l.afai'gue, I'eter .\ngiislu.j, I'.sq, Husb.iud's
liosworth, Leicestershire
l.afores',, \\ illiain, Ksi|. B, llcdford-row
Lagerstrale, Admiral, 1'. (i. Cail.-krona
l^iliee, Ciias. I'scp ;i'J, Cheyne-walk, ('helsca
Laid, Thomas, I'.sq. I'ort (dasgow, N.lt.
Laiiig, .Mrs.C. :jii,(il.Coi'am-st. l)rnnswick-s(|.
I.aing & I'orbes, .Messrs. l!ooksellers,( ihisgow.
,■) Copies
Lake, Kev. A. West Walton, near W'lsbeaeh
Lake, K. I'.stp '29, Ke|)pel-street, ltussell-s(|.
Lake, Mr. Win. liookseller, I xbrid'ge.3Copies
La ^Marehe, .1. I!. J-'.sq. Hi'gh-st. Hull
Lambe, II. V. Ksq. Truro
Lambert, A. li. Ksip 20, Crosvenor-slreet
L;iinbert, C. I'.sq. lileiulon Hall, lic.xley, Kent
Lambert, .1. Ksq. ilawkluirst, Kent
Laniond, I!. Ks(i. GO, Ingram-streel, (dasgow
Lainpeel, C \V. I'"sq. Clare Hall, Cambridge
Lancashire, Mr.T. U. BooksUer, Iluddersfield.
04 Copies
I.in.:er,n.().!'.i,,Ci;.i,aiiIIou-e,'.'o,.!e,D.>r-(i
I.. me, l;,\. ( h.o'.l.'ii, .l..]f. r.lili.uh-pl.ic:
Iveiiiiiiut' n
l.ane, lied. I'.-'|. I.Min. \,,rlolk
l.,ine,.l. !.-q,.,Li,( .u,"n'..in\--cjii,)re, LI. u. ton
l.aiH , ,K.liii, I'.s.j, Col.l-ui.ili-' Hall
I..1IU', ,lo-r|.b, l'.-i|. ( li' .111! ■, lie,!,' Sleek port
L,iue, Muli.ii'l, i-,-(|. ISr.iailii'e
I. .me, \'> illiam. I .-q. Sim :,porl
l.aii,, .\.C l.-q. I'-', llui l,.ii.,ii.--:. ( ,1,i.,'ow
l.,iii^, D.n ill, I'.-q. :;r.\ ir;uii,i--ln , l,( .l.i-gow
l.aiij,()»' ", I'.-q. X'.i.iNiub l)o,k-y,iid
l.aiudah', ( . r.-q.'.i, \, '.M'ai-ti r. Keiuini'^liiii
L.nuii.il. ,l;.,:i. I . I,'./'. -JO, S.ekvilli— tieet
l.aii,h'v, II. r.-,|. Dim I'
l..iu-liin..l. II. I'.-q. .1/,/'. 1 l:;, I'lciaddly
l.iii-lo:i,l .qii. !'.. ( .Oil , Si. I .(', rge'-. I'irisiol
l.aii'.;loii,( iil.l.ii;,, .1/. /'. ( bosveii(ii--i|u,u'o
l.aiul Ii.bu nukiiell, f.Mi. Ibin.'-liill
l..in_:i II. /ai li iiy, I'.-q. ti. lK.,Iinrd-row
l..nike-u r, 'I !i..ma-, l',-i|. ll. u.lKy
l.,i|iw iiih, .Mr. K, IIiioLm ..,1, Sli'.itl'nrd-nn-
.\\nn. ii I .i|iles
l.ar',e. ,'^lr. \'i. II. I'J, C.i-llr--(piare, II114I1I011
l..irkins, ('apt. TboiiM.-,, IJuendon, I'.ssex
l.asee'les, lion. Henry, II, llanover-sipiare
l.alhain, \'. , l'','i|. !'.. Si. .Vun's-slri el, Liverpool
La Tone he, 1 ).n id ( ii.irles, I„m|. Dublin
Latter, I'.dud. .\. l.-q. .M, Sliip->t. Ihighton
I. alter, K. I!. l''.-i|. Ilrnmley, Kent
Lannee-lon Public Sub-iription Library
l.aniie. S;r I'l'lcr, Knl. .\Kleimaii of London
Laurie. .Mr. K.li. Iloukseiler, j:i, Kleel-slreet.
;i Copies
l.a\e;ul(r, .Mr. IVulon House, I'oplev, Hauls
l.aver, Mr. C. :i!i, SpeMliursl-st. liinton-cres.
Lavine.W .(i. 1'.m|. lii, I'rineess-st. .Manchester
Law, (i. l',-i|. ill, .\ew-xpiare, Lineoln's-inn
Law, . I, lines, l.-q. Se.e.aie, \.l!.
l.awdav, Tho-. K-q. .\\emii'-de-Cacn, lioiien
L.iudo'.Mi, .lolm, l.M|. .\il any-plaee, ( d as.,'ov/
l.awford, I'.dward, l''.-(|. Dr.iueis' Hall
Liwl'o',d,.\dmir.il .liihii, .\riiiidel-streel,Strand
l.awford, .lohii, l''si|. Dr.ipers' Hall
Lawrence, Isaac, l-'.sq. W allmg-stieet
Lawrie, .lohn, l''.S(i. 1, llobeit-st. .Vdelphi
l.awrie, Patrick, Ksip West I'.iid, llamjislead
L.iws, .lames I'',. l'.s(|. \arinoiidi, Norfulk
Lawsoii, .\reli. I'.^q. I'lti, .Miller-sl. ( d.i-gow
l.awson, DeC. 11. I'.sq. 0, Woodl,nid-pl. liath
l.aw.-on, William, l'',s(|. li'.i.St. .Mar\-,ii-liill
Lax, Charles, l'..s(i. W c lis, Soinersetshu''
Lax, .losepli, I'.Mi. Bristol. 1 Copies
Layt'.in Ladies' Book Society
Lea, .Mr. .1. l-'-. Ilk.sllr. ( doucester. 2 Copies
I. each, ( ieorge, l-'.sq. Stoke
Leaeli, lleiirs, l'.S(|. Colliclor of 11. M. Cus-
toms, .Mllford.
2 C
I.eadbeller, .Mr. .f. 77, (Jueen-strcet, (dasgow
J.e.idbitler, .lohn, K^q. York
Leaf, I'.dwm, Kscp List Diilwicli. 2 Copies
Leaf, .Mrs. I'.ast Dulwieh
Leaf, \'. illiam, I''.s(|. OKI 'Change
Leahy, Daniel, I'.sq. Shananeil, ( 'ork
Leake, ,lolin, I'.sq. Stock Exchange
Lean, John Sluckey, Esq. South-hill, Sliep-
ton .Mallet
Leather, .1. W. I'.sq. Leeds
r.e Ijlanc, T. Esq. 0."), Paper-bldgs. Temple
Leccsne, L.C. Es(|. 1 1, 1'enchurch-buildiiigs
Ledgard,C. Esq. Poole, Dorset
Lee, Chas. Esq. 20, Golden-square
Lee, Charles, l''.sq. Leeds
Lee, Daniel, Es-i. 24, Cannon-st. Manchester
l.XXXVI
Leo, r. Valentine, r.sq.Calihorpc-slrcct, Meck-
k'nlmrnli-sqiiari!
l.eo, fJ. I'.<i|.7l. '.nmli:ir(l-«trrc't
J.(.'(>, lIcniT, jiiii. I'.M|. (liKHcll-strcet
l.te, .1, l,."l'..-Ni|.liraiHoi''!, 'uirUsiii,,,
J.ec, Dr. , I dim, .11, licdlcid-jilaii', llus>oil-S(|.
l.cc, .Mr. .loliii, liiidk-^r. < Ivltciiliiini. -Jluini'S
J.ro, \1,'. .Idliii. HiadHnil. \dil>liin;
l.ic, I,. !„ l'..i| 17, Old li:tiail-:nrt
].< I', I.U'iit.-l'dl.l-'.lldrd l!i(loii,'!'.i|'^li, 1111,1)1 v. ill
J.cr, lldlKTl, l'.M|. Wil'.dii. Hull
l.i- ', Will. l'.-i| l'ici--|u(t lli'U^c, Mdiili>i llicr
-l.r,', Willl.lin, I'm]. M. .'^idvvill's, I.MId-
-l.u'tliniiiu, .!.l^. r'.^<|. .MrlvilK-iihiM', (il.i^'^ow
J.ir.U l.ilirary lii^liUilioii
. Nfw Siihsci'ii'tidii Library
l'liili'Si']ili;tal and l.ilrraiy ."^dciily
Lccre, .1. ]■'. V.>t\. Trinity Cdllcu'i', ( anibridi^e
J.i'L"i, Adam, I'mj. Ardwuk, ^lall^■ll(•^t^^
J.pt"<, J. l'.ft\. Slallllord-('re^CL■nl, A^llUlll-
iiiidor-F.yiie
Lccscoinbc, I". I{. I'.bi]. Clinst ('bnrili,( )\fiu(l
Lei'so, .Ids. jiiii. l''.si|. .ViiKvu'k, Manclii'stcr
Leesdii, lioiicrl, l'.si|. Dawlisli, Di'vcm
J.c-l'enviL>, \\ . l-'.s(|. .Mayor of Sdvitliani|itdn
Lc'levre, t'lias. S. l-'.sc]. .1/./'. :S."), K,ilon-|ilaci'
Le (ic-vt, .Mr. (.icori;e \\ in. .K'rsey. -1 (-opiis
J.fi.'u, "S. |-',s(|. ',', (deal Kni^lil !{\del•-^lr^■et
l.e;,;',', Thomas, sun. I'.«(|. -iUi, Iiornidndsey
J.eU'.'.'l'lios. I''.sf|. Alibfv House, HennondM'y
Lrggatt,!!. I'.sq.OakliLldlldiiscW'orlli, Sns^ex
l.eiiL'c, Hon. Admiral, Sir A. K. K.C.li.
iUacklieatli
LcHge, lion. Ca|itaiii, IHacklieath
Lfggc, ( ieorue, l'.si|. I"ly, ('ambridi;e
J.euiie, Huv. < ieo. 7. Kiiiutdn-biiildni;_'s, Ifristol
Lt'Kijc, lion. 11. Dartnidiitli < irovc, Ulaiklii-alli
.l.oiryo, Hon. and Kt'V. Henry, Jilacklieutb
].e Hiiiiti, <i. I'.sq. T'rinity ('oll(i;e,('ainbndge
].eii;li, ('. I'.sq. ( lirist College, Cam! ridge
Lel^h, IJobert, l''.s([. Taiinlou
T.i'i'.;h, W. I''.s(i. 37, Market-st. Manchester
LKLNSTKli, His (dace the Duke of
l.cir, liev. I'uul, Charlton Mus:irove, Suniersot
].i.-ist('r, .loliil, l'.s(i. Hi. Hootb-st. .Manchester
].titch, (^'apt. .Idliii, ."ship .\ldiiireal, ].iver|i0dl
LeiiKire, !•'.. N. I'sip liixne^bton \ icw, .Man-
chester
Le .Merchant, liev. J. Newport, Isle of \\ i'j;)it
Lemon, Sir Charles, Ikut. M. I'. F.ll.S. iO,
(-harles-strect, l)eikeley--'|uare
Lenidn,Mr. I'almer House .\cadeiny,llolloway
J.eo, 11. l".s(|, -I, Hdiid-streel, Alanchcster
l^cdiiard, Isaac, I'.scp I'ortland-stpiare, Ihistol
Leonard, Isaac, I'.sip 1, ltruns\vick-si|. Bristol
Leonard, Itoliert. I'.siplirislinulon, ISristol
J.e-1'ipre, 1'. l-'.sip C'roun Otiice, Temple
Le.-.lie, .Mr. John, liookseller. o'J, ( dxat ( jueeii-
street, Lincobi's-inn-iields
Lester, .Majoi ,\\' . 1 1 . 7/. K. /. ( '. Army, Taunton
J.estoui'iieon, Charles, Kscp ( auibridge
J.elham,Mr. I'atrick, M\ X'iruiiiia-st. (ilasgow
L(thl)rid;.;e,.l. 11. Ksq. Saiulhill I'ark, Taunton
Lcilibrld:;e, Sir Thomas Buckler, Bart. .Sand-
hill I'ark, near Taunton
Lett, John, Ksq. Brixton Kiso
].e;t, >lrs. .Mary, .Mosley-s!reet," Manchester
J.etlon, .Mr. (ieoriic, W lute J. ion Inn, \\ isbeath
Letts, Messrs. Booksellers, Koyal l'..\cliange.
i:i Copies
Levcs(|UO, 1'. Esq. 20, (Juildford-strect
l.evien, I'.dward, I'.sq. Slock I'.xchange
],evien, .lolni, l-'.-q. Stock I'.xcliansfe
Levy, Mr. Charles, Uochesjtcr
LIST OF SUDSCRIBLRS.
T.pwin, I!. II. r,s(|. March, Canibrid<;o
Lewm, Thomas, I'.sq. Bexlev. Kent
I.ewi'^, I). I'.s(|. ■,MI, ,\rliller\'-|il.\\ esl.l'insbuiy
Lewis, I). B. l,sc|. Itochfsti.r
Lewis. I'ranees It. I'.sq. •J.'7, (d. .\neo,its-<l.
.Manchester
Lewis. Mr. , I. .".;■). (ii. Hll^v,■ll-^t. llloinsbniv
L. Wl<, .l,llue«. I',M|. '.'7, (■leal lillsill-streel
Lewis, Mr. lidlieil
I..U1S, C.qil.T. I.o.'.e. ;:./■', I'.Xi ler
l.eu.s, Mr. Thomas, . I. Mill' ^rd-h uen
Li wis, liev, Tluw, I,"., ( ■diii|i|>'ii-l.i. Isliiiulon
I -ewis, Thiis. I''.s(|. I dSiliev I', eear \'> ell.iulon
Lewis, Thiiiiias, |',.!|. ;t), lial,. r-lri . t
Lewi-, Tlmnias, l'.s,|. ■<:;, I'ark-sireel, Bvlstul
Ley, Kev. CaMin'.;loii, lleie Itiuis, |).',stl
Ley, .lames ,S. |',s(|. Dur.iiit House, l'e\ou
I.eyl.md, Kd. B. I'.sq. W idioii II, ill, Liverpool
Librarv (d',"iUl!i l!e..;t. ot I'dol
LICHVII'LI), Hi. Hon. tae I'.arl of
I.iclilield I'ermanenl I.ibraiy
l.lddle, \\ in. I'.s(|, H'.l, Hi-li .lidin-st. (das-ow
l.ieberl, B. I'sip llalfinooii-slreet, .Manchester
l.iebieieli, I'.dward 1'.. I'.S(|, Leeds
L1K\ l'.\, His lliudincsstlie I'rince of
l.ll'.XT'.N, I'rince I'aul
l.iijnuiii, i)r. Bridue-street, Manchester
I.illie, .lames, Ksq. .Manchester
Lilly, V. I'sip Corn-exchange, .Manchester
l.illv. K. l". Ksip lirunswick-squaro, Bristol
LINCOLN, The Karl of, J/-.;'.
Lincoln Monthly Book Society
Lincoin's inn Book Socuty
Lindo, Nathaniel, l".s(|. Tlirogmorlon-strcel
l.iiulon, W HI. I'.sc|. Checthain-hiU, .Manchester
LINDSAY, Kr.bl Hon. Lord
J.lndsiy, Hon. II. II. 'J'i, Berkeley-sipiare
J.iiiil-ay. Hon. lliejli, 'JJ, ISerkeley-squaie
I.inds.iy, 'Llios. S. I',S(|. Diililin
l.indseil, .Mr. 11. Bookseller, H7, Wimpole-st.
2 ('ojiies
Lisle, liev. W. 1!. M. St. l'aeaii's.( damor^aiish.
I.ISTOW I'.L, Ki-ht I Ion. the Karl of
Little, .Mrs. Crippleuate House, Worcester
Little, ('apt. T. Smack Swan, Liverpool
Litlledale, Thomas, I'scp Liverpool
Littlehalis, Hear-Ailm. ti, Cainpileii-pl. B.ilh
l.lvermoie, .lames, I'.scp 'Jl, Tower-stn I'l
Liverpool. Clarendon Book Society if
Liverpool, I'.nulish and I'reuch Book Society of
I'lieiids' Book Society
Library
Lhiion Book Society
l.ivesev. .\. I'.sip Church-slrc et, Manchester
LiMiii;. .Ml . W iHiain, Claphnm-ro.id-place
l.n ai-stoiie, \\ illiam, l-',«p llud.dcrslield
l.izaur, .1. A. D. Ksq. .",;;, Cliester-terraio
l.lewellin. It. i',s(p I loliiie W ood, Westluiry
I.lewcllvn, .M;ss Marv, Cdwbridi;e. 3 Copies
l.lovd. Dr. B. I'ldvost ofTiiniivCd'.l. Iiublm
Lloyd. D. L i\. B.inker, ll.desuorth, Sulirlk
Lloyd, L,. .1. I'.su. Old Lield House, Altrii.g-
ham. .M.inchester
l.lovd. L'.vre, Ks(p Beaninaiis
Lloyd, .M"r. I'.. Bksllr. .-,7, llarlev-st. 4 Coiiies
Lloyd, Henry. I'.sip l.omliaid-stieet
Lloyd, .lohii. I'.sq. ('aiinoii--treet, .Mauehester
Lloyd, Kichard .Middleton, K.sip W lexhain
Jdoyd, Sampson, Ksrp iNlosley-st. Manchester
Lloyd, Tlieo. L'.sq. Netherton House, Bewdley
Lloyd, Thomas 1'. I'.sq. .a. Old Broad-street
Lloyd, \\ . I'.si]. Aston Hall, Oswestry
Lloyd, William, I'.sip Ludlow
Lloyd's, The Comiiiillce of
Lobb, ,Ios. I'.sq. Southampton
l.oM), W ilham, I'.sip MO, .Mdersgate-stroct
l.dbbeehe, .Mr. I'rederiek, Banker, Brunswick
Locke,,!. B. I'.sq. IJ, ( hiircli-'-t. .Manchester
Locke, .loliii, l'.si|. ','. Han oiirl-biiildm^s
Locke, T. li. I'.sip llessle-inouni, Hull
Uiekelt, Mr. .1. Apple-iuaiki't, .Maiichestor
Id.k.It, Willi.iui .1. Ls,|. Waidwiek. Derby
l.oeLwiioil. liev. C. I'l. i'liiry.'sl. I'.dimind's
l.oikweo.l, .Mrs. BetelnMutii, Suirey
l.oikwood, .Miss. Betehwoilh. Surrey
Loder. Mr. It. l'.n,.l,s,.li,.,., le i-hton. i, Copies
l.od.e, .1. I'.sq. M.iudalcn Cdlle:e, Cambridge
l.dd:e. '\lis, Carlisle'
I.'. ft, Tliomis C. Ksq. Hull
i.OITl S. I.did Adam. B.didl Colle'.;e, Oxford
l.ofuis, (has. Ksq. J.ittle Dmihani, .Norfolk
l.o.;, T. I'.sq. Cains College', Camhrid'^e
l.oiiias, Tlids. I'.scp .M.irket-streel, .Mam liestcr
l.onias, '1 homas, I'.sq. C.iundii-st. Maiicliester
Lnmax, Mr. K. (L BooUslr. I.iclilield. li Copies
l.omav, .loliii, I'.sq. Bury, Kmc.isliiie
I.oni.ix, Major-tieii. ".», I'.irk-street, Bristol
Loiiier, W . l'.si|. jiin. 5, lligb-st. Southampton
IA)M)C1N, lti'.;'hl Hon. The J.onl Mayor
(11. W incliesttr, I'.sip)
The Sheritls of, and of .Middlesex,
(.Mr. Alderman llariiier, and
Mr. Alderman W ilson)
— . The Recorder of (llon.C. Kwati
Law)
— The Chamberlain of (Sir James
Shaw, Barl.)
—The Town Clerk of (H. Wood-
thorpe, K.sq. /,/,.D. F.S.A.)
The Common Sergeant (.1. .Mire-
honse, I'.sq.)
The Kemembraiicer of (I'.dward
Tyrrell, L'.sq.)
—The City Solicitor (W . L. New-
man, I'.sip)
I'oyal Colleue of .'burgeons of
Assurance Company
Institution
. — King's College of
1.011',', I'eler 1). I'.sq. Ipswich
l.dii'.^, MissTyluey, Holuuvood, Surrey
Ldie.;, Waller, Ksq. I'reshaw House, Alresford
Lougdon, Kobert, l-'.sq. :)',', I'riar-g.ite, Derby
l.oivglands, Henry, I'.sq. Chailton, Kent
Longman ^v Co. .Messrs. I'aternoster-iow.
1 1 J Copies
Loieje, liev. llobert, (.'oddeuham, Sull'olk
l.or.iine, W'. I'.sq. I'.ldon-st. Newcastle-ou-Tyno
Lord, .Mr. .loliii, Cluirch-row, Hainpstcad
Losack, Mr. li. West .M.dling, Kent
l.osweiiborg, 1'. C. S. 1st J.ieutenant Swedisli
Koyal Navy, Carlskrona
Ldtluiui, T. Ksq. !<, Cbesler-ler. liegcnt's-park
I.OX'AINK, lie^hlHou. Lord
Love, W'. A. L'.sq. J)owiiiiig Coll. Cambridge
Lovedav, "Major-iien. 1:!. tirosvenor-jd. Bath
Lovt'ioy, .'dr. C, Bookseller, Keading. .'i Copies
Lovejoy's Siibscriplion Library, Keading
Lovelace, -Mr. .loliii. Bookseller, U), .Munstcr-
street, liegeiil's-park. ?, Copies
Lovett, T. Ksq. Kernhill Hall, (Jswestry
Low, — . I'.sq. Lynilhurst, Hants
Low, .\rclnl)ald, l'.sq. I'ortsea
Low, .Mr.S. Bookseller, Lamb's Condiiit-st.
;i Copies
Lowe, liev. Thos. llill. Precentor of I'.xeler
Lowndes,,!. II. l'.sq. -Hi, I'all-niall, .Manchester
Loyd, Kdward, Ksq. Bank, ,'\Liiichcster
x.^
irrrBm W
niptnn
L1, Alilt'rs;;ito-slrpct
k, l!;iiik(r, liniiiswick
luircli-'-t. .MiiiicliL'sler
iKdiirl-hiiililiims
lc-iiu)Uiil, Hull
r.;irkc'l, AI;ii)clir-lcr
|. W anluick, I )('iliy
l!ui-y St. I'.iliiiuiurs
idilli. Slimy
Udilli, Siirri'y
cr, I'lii'^litiiii. ii ( opios
jii (iillr^c, ( 'aiulunlge
lull
i;alH)IC,.|U':(., Oxford
V Diiiiliiiui, .Noifulk
cj.t', Cainbriilm'
kfl-slrrc'i, .Maiu'licster
.lllll(l|l->l. MailcllL'SiLT
sir. l.itlilioUI. Copies
1', l.:iiHMsliire
I'.irk-stnit, liiislol
lli;j;li-sl. Somliuiiiptoii
111. Tlie Lord Mayor
;liesler, Ksip)
; of, and of .Middlesex,
leriiiau llaniier, and
niiaii \\ ilsoii)
lur of (Hon. C I". wan
lerlain of (Sir James
rt.)
Clerk of (11. W'ood-
:m\.i.l.d. f.s.a.)
on Sergeant (J. Mire-
iq.)
iiliiancer ol (l.dward
jlicitor (W . I,. New-
■)
;o (if ."burgeons of
onipauy
-'■ of
licli
nwoiid, Surrey
lau- House, Alre.<iford
;,', I'riar-eale, Derby
liailtKii, Kent
I'aleruo.ster-iow.
1 1 .! Copies
IdeiilKiiii, SulVoik
I. Newcastle-oii-Tyno
-row, llampstead
illiu.', Kent
J.ieutciMiit Swedish
r-ter. Itci;ciit's-park
Lord
iiig Coll. Cambridge
( iiosvi:noi-pl. liatli
, Reading. :> Copies
braiy, lieading
.■-ellei, 10, .Alunstcr-
',', Copies
lall, Oswestry
, Hants
tsea
iiuib's Condnit-st.
3 Copies
recentor of lAoler
all-niall, .Maneliuster
k, Manchester
Liicn'^, Cliar'.es, l'.s<|. 21, Feiirhurcli-stroct
Lucas, >hitllicw I'riiiif, J'.5(|. Alderman of
London
Lucas, IL C. I'.S(|. I'liiviTsily College, ((\foi(l
Lucas, Koberl, I',m|. .'lii, l.iiHtiln's-iiiii-lields
Luck, liieliaid, l'.>(|. liutland-slreel, Leicester
Lukyii, IL I'.sip ravtrsliaiii, Kent
J.uuib, Henry, 1',m|. \\ akilield
J.uniion, Air. \\ illiani
I.upton, 'Hiomas, l'.s(|. Leeds
Liiscoinbe, .S. I''.si|. I'Aeter
l.uslungton, 1'.. S. l''.si|. Truiily Coll.l anibinlge
LuMiioore.C. .1. l'.si|. I'ose-iunuiil, Ali'liiii'.;Uiii
Lyall, (ieorge, Kscp .l/.y. 17, I'.uk-eresemt
Lyde, r.ionel, I'si]. vi'.ll, Ke'4eiil--treet
Lyle.W .(i. I'.sq. HI, (d. .laines-st. liedford-rw
Lyncli, .lolin, juii. l'.si|. 'I'l.ilee, Ireland
Lyneli, Nieli(ji.is .1. 1',m|. St. Cluisioplur's
J.ViNDOCll, Kiglit lloii.Cenl. Lord, (i.C.li.
Lyne, I.. S. l',si|. 4, Old llroad-street
Lyno, Tlionias, IU(|. Scveimaks, l\i nt
Lynn, Rev. ,lanie>, (iadV-hill House, near
Jfoehester
Lynn, Watt, I'.sij. Slielli'ld
Lynn, Wni. l''.s(|. Waterloo Hotel, J.iverpool
i.yon, Rev. R. Sherborne, Ooi set
Lvs, .^L l''.si|. liid'.;uav, near l.viniiigton
LV'lTl'.LTO.N, lii-lit"llun. Lord
LVTTl'.J.TO.N , Ri-hl Hon . the 1 )owager 1 .ady,
tjreat -Malvern, \S orccslerslure. 'J Copies
M.
Maaivil, ,Ias. I'.sij. Crown and Anelmi, I'lus-
biiry-p.ivenieiil
Mac Albsler, Alex. l'.sc|. ,J0, ririiiisv\ick-strect,
Cilasgow
Macallistor, Air. ,1. <Jueen's Cmirl, ( ilasgow
IMae I'lride, -Mr. Hugh, .Master of Clareiiee
Hock, Liverpool
MACCLKSL-ir.Ll), Right Hun. llie F.,ul of
Maeeksfield, Library of
Alac Culloch, ,1. lines, l-'.s(|. (iueriiscy
Macdonald.l. l'..Mp Secretary to the llighlaiidb'
Siciely
iMacdonalds, — , I'.sfi. ;!;j, .\beliurch-laiu;
Mae Diiugal, Monleiih and Co. .Messr^. .Mexi-
co, South America
Mace, J. LIlis, I'.sci. Teiitenlen, Kent
iMaefulaiie, Rev. Dr. I'riiieipal of (jiasgow
College
.Mael'arlaiie, Alajor.I. I'raut, Sussex
ALu' ( iibbon,\\ alter, I'.sq. 20, (ilassford-strcet,
Olasgow
jMacgowau, Dr. I'.dwanl, I'.xeler
]Mac'.;iegor, W alter, 1'. 1',.m|.\ auxhall I'oundery,
J.iver|)uol
ALic Hariie, \^ in. I'sipTibb-stiLCl, Maiielies!er
Mm Haftics, .Mr. .las. 21, St. .\iidrew'.s->q.
(.his','o-v
-Mae 1 laities, -Mr. Robt. 42, W est Ceorge-st.
( il.isgow
Machiii, ,L M. I'.sii. York Club, V, aterlou-pl.
Alaelikeclinie, .\. I'sq. llythe, Kent
Mac Indoe. .V. I'.sq. 12a,\ n.;iiiia-st. (lla.s<.'ow
]\lac liituslijC. l''.s((. Cross l)asket,(>lasgow
Mac Intyre, D. INq. 10, DunlMp-st. Clasgow
IMackay, Captain, tjth Dragoeis
J\lackay,T. 11. I'.sq.St, .lolin's Coll.Caiubridsje
JNLic Kay, Tlios. G. Ksij . 10, Walker-street
r.diiibnrgh
MACK1:NZIK, Right Hon. Lord, Edinburgh
Wackenzie, J. J. R. Lsq.Trin. Col. Cambridge
LIST OF SUDSfRinF.RS.
Maekenzif .lames .\. Stewart, 1'.m[. .IT/'. H,
St. .liinius's-pl.ieo
.Mailaclil.iii, W alter, l'.s.|. Tort ( .l.isgow, \. 1!.
.M.iel.i^aii, Thos. l's(|. ( riiliness, Aberfeldy,
I'erlhsliire
.\laele,i,( harlesC. I'm]. \'i aler-l.mr. Leeds
M.ieleaii, Dr. All.iu, ( ehh,-ler
.M.ic lean, .1. r.-q. Ilin.ul-^l'.erl ( liaiui crs
.M.ie Lean, .lames, I'.sq. I'oil I d.i'-:'iu, \. 1!.
.Mae Lell.in, A. \\ . D. I'.s.i. 7.1, M,llei-sl.
(das.^dw
Mae l.ioii, Celoii.i I). Oh. I. Ml ( bib
Maenic,il,.\.A. I'.sq, L.eiil. .\(!|l. 1 ,1 Ib.y.il !;e..;t.
.M.idras, Honk >oeu .s el the Alaili.is l.iiio-
pc.ili Rei-'iuient
.M.i'.;iiiis, .\l.irliii L. l'.s(|. SlLcl-ya.il, I pjicr
'rii.imes-sireel
Ma'.;or, .loliii 1'. I'.>i|. I'einenti>n, Redruth
Ma,r,illi, Sir ; .eor..;e, M.I). /•'. /i' .V. I'lviuoiilb
Abilier, (apt. .M.( . I! ..S'. A". ).( '. Tauiitoii
AlahoiiV, Rev. 1). Coik
AI.MD'STOM:, Rt. lb. II. Lord \ ixouiit
Maidstone Literary lusiiiulion
Alain, Air. 11. Alanehe^tii .Suainer, l.ivi rponj
M.iiiie, lb V. .bihii Tlio-. Rector ol Husbaml's
ilosworlh, Leiee.slershiie
Mail. land, Mr. Win. ling .\uiiie, l.iv..rpiiol
Alainwaiiii!.', J.ieut. li. /v..\. li.irlon ClilT,
Chi istclmrch, 1 laiils
Alaiiiwarm..;, S.r 1 1. li.irt. I'eovcr I lall,( 'lK-.liirc
Alaiiiuariii::, Re v. .las. liramborol'.uk, Cheshire
Mair, .loliii, I'.Mj. 17. \ en -street
Alail!aii.l, .\d lai, I'.sq. of Diiiidrennan, KuK-
iii,lbr,.;l,t
Maill.iu.l, .'Sir .\. C. Cibsoii, riart.Charlotle-tq.
l',.liiibiir..;h
Al.oli.uui, I'., r. I'.sq. II, l!ryai.sli'iie-si|iiare.
2 ( opies
M.iiilaiid, Riar-.Vdniiral, Sir 1'. L. h.C.Ji.
I'oil-iunutli I )oek-\ard
Alaitlanil, Rev. (iarli.'s, Aionigali, Newton
Sli'V.all
Maitlanu.,1 . l'.s(|. (i| Diindreiiiian.Kirendbriub.t
M.ijor, .bis. I...]. Ab y .r ol Lilksione, Kent
.M.ij.ir, \\ III. I'.si|. 2i;(i, \'> liitcehapel-road
.Maji. 111. .inks, 1'.. I'.sq. :m, W iin|ii)le-s|reet
Alakiu,.!. l-.sq. llroughlon .Mills, .Manchester
Abil.liis. { harles, l'.si|. W oodbou.si -la. Leeds
Alakiusun, .1. I'.sq. Alarkel-strcet, Manchester
Abiliidii. ,1,1-. I'.sq. :;, .Newcastle-st. Strand
Malcob.i, .lesse, Ksq. 22, 1 liuu-street, Hull
Alale, U. 11. r,„|, Conqilroller of His Ala-
jeslv's Customs, Sl.C hristopliei's
Alaliii. R. I'.si]. tiO, l)eaiis;;ale, Alanchester
Alallabeu, Air. Win. ISookseller, Aiertlivr
'I'ydvil. l;i (.'opies
Alallaril, I'eler. I'.si]. .Sioek I'.xcliange
Alallard, Win. I'.sq. Cl,iience-pl. bingdown,
r.i-islnl
■^da'lcott, .b.un, b'.sq. 12, \ewgalo-street
A!'-\lpiiie, .lames, I'sip l.eilli, N.lb
Alaiuiiiatt,.!oliu, Ksij. Asiiby-de-la-Zoucli
Alanbey, \\ m. Kscp Slr,itfo;d
Aiaiichesiei, ' 'loiimsbury Readiuj-rooms
l'.xcliaii'.;c-strect Libiaiy
• Xewell's-bld..;s, i;..ailnig Society
I'eel-sli\el, Hook ' iciely
Portico l.ibiary, Mosley-street
— Subscription l.ibrarv
-Mandell, Rev. H. 1). (^leeu's Coll. Cambridge
Alaiiieo, P. iCsq. 11, Soudianiplon-st. Covent-
gaitlen
Alanley, .1. H. 1". Ksq. li.X, Urompton, Kent
Mann, Jas. Esq. Norwich
I.XXXVII
Mann, .b.Iiii I'.sq. 17:1, Aldcrsi.;ate-slreet
Al.niii, Al. I'.sq. I huiili-.st. Al.mehesier
.MaiiM, Robl. l'.s.| (,reat llndgewaler.street,
Maiichesler
Al.uining, r.ilwar.l lb I'scp Lynn, \orf .lk
■Mam I 111'.;, .lolin, I'.-q, 2, 1 )\ers-l.ldgs. llolborii
Al.niiinij, W . Al. l.-q. 1 1 .' King's-beiKli-walk,
'remple
Alamiiu.^.W 111. l'.-(|. 7, < >iie Sioiic,Mile-end-r(L
Al.iniinr.;fuid, .Inn. I'.sq. Ibiti.l
.M.iii-ell, C.qiiam, /i'..\.
.M.iiisell, (apt, Thos, /i*. ,V, ( bieriisey
M.uislield Sub-eripli.in Libuiiy
M.iiist.n, Dr. Alex. I' US. Noilni'^Iiani
.Mauloii, I'.dwanl, I'.-q. ( helleiiham
AlAW I'.RS, Ri. Hon. the K.nl of
Al.ni h, .lus(.pli ( l^den. I'.sq. \\ aler-lane, Leeds
Maieb.inl, .\irs. Lb/, ( b,iv's-[il.n 0, 1 ulliani-rd.
Marcus, II. .1. Ksq. Leed's
Abiii-, .li.liii, l'.si|. Mayor of Al.iidsloue
Al,ukli,iiii, Rev. 1). I'. Cam 11 of W ludsor
Alaikliam, W db.iiii, l',s(|. ( ol. 2d West York
.Militia, liecca I bill
Alarkl.ind, (apt, ,lolin Dull', J{.\. llau.lley
I lolls.., \\ (lu.lcols, Dorset
Nbirk-, Air, .lolin. King's Cross, (iray's-inn-nL
Abukwell, Air, .lolin. Long's Hotel, l!oiid-st.
Alaillioiiiu..;li liouk Society
Alaiiniuit, .1. l,sc|. 11(11 field, llristol
Alarple-, Ab ssis. 1), and i\>. h.'i, Lord-street,
Liverpool
Al.ar, .bis. l'.^i|. Suigidii, S.ivillc-place, North
Slllel.ls
Alarr, .lolin Alarshall, l'.s(|. 4:), Porlland-place
Alarridlt,.!. C. I'.sij, Narbormuli, Norfolk
Aburiiill, Alls, Ilorshiiii, Sussev
Alarrioli, Rev. W. AL .s. Ibirscinan.h n, Kent
Abuiy.il, Alrs,\V inibledon Ibuise, W iiuhleiloa
Abirsli, (;, II. l'.s,|. .St. .loliu'sColl.Cainbridgo
Alarsh, Air. Iteokseller, Voik. 2 Coiiies
Ab.rsli, Mr, Thos, lioukseller, York
Abush.ill, lienj.uiun .\, Ls<|, St, Peter's Coll.
Caiiibn(l..;e
Alarsliall, ^lr Ch.qinian, Kiit. .Mdcrman of
J.onibiu
.Abush.dl, 11. C. Ls(|. ,!/.('. Chcltrnliani
Abusliall, C.qitaiii, J, /i'..V, Ipnor, Kent
Alarshall, J. I'.sti. W aler-l.ine, f.eeils
.Marshall, . I. jiui. Ksq. W atcr-'ane, l.eeds
Alarshall, .1. (i. I'.sq. Watei-laiie, Leeds
Alarshall,. F. S. Ksij. 11, New I!rowii-st. ALiii-
cliester
Alarshall, .lolin, Ks(|. I'.lm, Cambridge
Alarshall, Lady, 4:!, Russell-sipiare
Abirshall, Mr..M.ll. 121, Priuees-st. Kilinburgh
Abirshall, P. Lsii. Surgeon, ,Shepton .M.dlett
-Alarshall, Air, R, Alton, Hants
Abusli.ill, Thos, l',s(|, I'enny, Huddersficid
Aiardiall, (apt, W.20, Cncus, (beeiiwidi
-Marsliall, .Air. W'm. II, (.recn-ter. New River
Head
Abirshall, Win. !'.s(i. K.lv, Cambrid-e
M.ARSHAAl, Right Hon. Lord \'iscouiit
Abu-shaui, Rev. (i. Albiigt.ui, Kent
Alarsham, .losepli, l'..sq. Fig-court, Tiniplo
Alarsl.ual, Henry, i'.sq. ,1/./', Stockport
Alarslaud, Thomas, I'.sq. M.I'. Stoikport
Abiiten, W ilbaiii, I'.sq. Bradford, Aoiksliiro
AI'.Arthur, I). Kstp Park sucsl, llristol":
Alartin, l)r,.\. Cbatliam
Martin, Clias. l',s(p 31, Rue Aux Ofirs, Rouen
Alartin, Adinl.Sirfi. G',('.7L .11, lierkeley-sq.
Alartin, Rev. (ieorge, Chaucellor of die Dio-
cese of Exeter
i,.\xx\ HI
LIST or si'DsrRir.r.n.s,
]\I;il'llll, ,1. A, l',^■|. Sidl'innli, llOai' 'r.l'.llll"M
IMailiii, K. l'.si|. l:), llurk I'aMilu, Main li. -,tcr
INlarliii, Sinioii, \',si\. Noivvuli
Aliuiiii, Sa- IJn'.'iT, Hnil. hiDiiliaiii, Nnilnlk
ISl.irtiii, Adiul. Sir 'I'liuiiias r,_\aiii, li.C. IS. h'.S
\\ llll|'C)ll'->ll('t'l
iMailiii, \\ . I'.M|. Nnruii li
iNlarlvii. licv. 'I'lms. W.I. Ton l.'cttors, Duvnii
.Marly r,,!aiiU'S, l'.'.i|.riii('ii |)k.-_\al. I.iukIiou'.l'
Marx, (:. I'.^i]. Ill, I'.aldii-^iiiiaif
Majki.'ll, ,1. I'.si). 111. I'lir. -slicijl
Ma^(l|l, lion. M:s. r'.a>ll,;iiil \ ilia, Kvilr, l3li'
ofWi^ht
Ma>s(v, Ivlvvard, l'.-c|. '.(irwicli
IMas.siii'.;lii'ml, Airs. IU;i'kiii'.;liaiii, nr.' laiiishoro'
Massoii, .liK). I>(|. .'i l.iiia->lh'L'l-<<|iiari'
JNlaslir, l.iiait. ( ol. W . 1.. I\ianvlu Park, near
lirislol
]\Ialli(i-, (ajil. K. (l.iytcin— iriM't, I.iviv]h)(iI
Mallur, Dr. 11',', hnii>;alc, ( .las^ow
.\lallicr, .Mr. '.I'.i, ( .|,i>sliinl-.sl. ClasLciw
]\Iallii'\v, Dan. Iiyain, 1',m|. St. (■|lri^Ulllll^r's
iMallu'w, NalliaiHci. IN']. Iwvuilli, Siidnlk
INlatlry, Iticlid. l''.-i|. I li. Ii— IillI, .Maiitlieslct
Alaltluvvs, .1. I'.s(|. (Iravisc'iid
IMaltliows, S.ind. 1',m|. -hi, (.'lifajisidi;
INIallhcusDii, W 111. I'.M|. ;il, UoM'-sl. ( ;!a.-^i;o\v
Main liaiit, Air-. I'.liz.ibc lli, -1, (Ir.iyV-iilacc
IMaiido. I'.diiuiiid, l'.sc|. •(. llarcourl-liuildiii'4-;,
'1V'1I1|i1l'. 'jCoiiiis
l\Iaudc, linn. Cai,!..!. A,ldey, ItuX. C.H.
2J, AruiaU.'l-st. Strand
IMaiidc, .'aiiif'S, I'.sq. Kirkuatc, Leeds
jNIaude, .1. M. l'.M|. :!2, (il.W iiielie>ter-slvrot
jMaiide, Captain \\ illiaiii, /{..V. ;1U, Ahiii^doii-
slree!, \\ eslniiiislor
Mand>Li\ \ Co. Messrs. \\ estmiiistcr-road
I\laiii,lian, ('apt. \\ . Clieltenliani
i\Ia»l,(i. l'.s(|, liiiversily Ciilleje, ONlord
.Mauii-ell, T. V. V.i'[. Tiior|a: .Malsor, ^ol■tll-
anii)l<)iisliire
Mans, ,1. juii. l'.s(|. Iliiddevslield
J\la\v, li. Stoviii, l'.s(|. U.S. llorton ],od^r,
( iilnlirook, Bucks
Maxwell, Ivev. ( ieii. Ower Moi'jre, Dorsi't
SLiwvell, JMariiiadiil.e CoiMih'.e, I'.sii.
Terre^les, near Uuiiil'rn s
jM.ixwell, Mrs. Kirkeniinel, ik ,ir UniulVies
-Mawvell, IVu r, I'.s(|.lii i klciid,( duntesteisliire
INIaxwe!!, Koliert, I'.s(|. Cli.uK ville
iMaxwell, Sir W. Hart. Moiaeiili, \\'iu'trii
May, i\Ir. Tlios. 4'.t. Cunduit-st. lioiid-.-trcet
j\I.i'y, Mr. \\'.«, IVospeit Cott,i<;e, Islingteii
jMavn.ird, — . Ks(|. '.Vi, Sackville-street
i\l.\VNAHl), Itt. Hull. I.adv, I'.asto.i l.e^d-e
Mayiie,Capt. ( liarles ( )l\\ jy, 11. X. !'.>, Uaiiu-
ver-tenai.:>
AlayiifjCnl.J.C'./y. :il, -Alelvillp-st. I'.diidairgli
i\Iayne, U. I'.si}. 4V>, Melville-st. I'.dinlinr;.;li
iMayor, (icor^c, l".s<i. 'J, J.iltle Dislail-I.me
!Mayor, Henry, I'.sij. 11. '>, I'ppcr-st. Islington
Maze, I'eter, llscj. Jdnvnliain I.(id'4e, lirislol
Maze, I'eter, jnn. I'.sij. SlienH'ol' lirislol
]\I'Iieaii, -Ml . Dnneuii, lil", Alliul-pl. (.das;;(uv
iM'Cartliy, Alex. Ksq. -1, ^Immtjoy-scpiare
J'.ast j')nljlin
M'Clin-e, .Mr. .Ino. I'eel-st. Maiuilicster
M'CoU, Diuigald, ]',.s(|. St. Cliristoplier's
M'Cnlloeli.A. I'.sij. Dumfries
JM'Culldcli, J. I'si), I'ieire I'erci'e, Guernsey
IM'Cnllocli, N\ alter, ]'.s(i. l;3'.», (Jeorj;e-st. Kdin
M'Diarniid, Mr. J. Cuurier Office, Dumfries.
3 Copies
M'Donald, Mr. James, lGl,llope-st. Glasgow
M-nniiald,C.ipl. .Inliti, /i'..V. l.e\vi-|iini
M'Diaiald, .Mr, Win. 1.1, .\l,ller-.l. ( .fis-ow
.M'Diiiiiiell. Capl. '1'. !l, |)iirvel-pl. i )..rsel-s(|.
.M'Donall, Col. Kolierl. C It. Slr.iinai'i-, N.Il.
.M'DoiriM, Colniiel, Sl.Cliristupl,, r\
M'iir. ;.nr, AleN. |-:s(|. Si. ( l.llMnplar's
.Mi.iilinvs, I). 111. 11. r',.c|, llm^lui-li House,
W ilnisliani, Sulliilk
.Me, OS, 'I'll! Ill, IS, l''.si|. \\ liileili.ipel
Me.ns, lii V. 'I'lios. Snntlianipli ii
.' ii ares, (ieorce (i.' I'.-m. Ci'inv..illis IIoum',
Chflon
-Meeli.ini, Capl. llodwell, W c ynionlli, Dorset
.Mede.dl, \\ III. \'.,{[. 17, llaii;iiig Ditcli, .Maii-
clii'sier
.Nir(|.!,.l(ilin, r.,i|. Sloe k] ort
.Ml'.l)\'. N.N. Ifl. Hon. I md, Kdiidan-Kli
Mrek, , lames, I'.-cp Coiiipln Her of \ k liiallnrj
-Meek'T.', Cliailes, lv.(|. &:. HoUiorn-liiU
.Mee^oll, Kiilid, ,las. I'.sq. Slr.itford
.Meesiiii, \\ . l.-.i|. Slone, Slallnnlsliiro
.Me;--.!--, ('apt. (i. llydi.' \ale, l n-eenwicli
.Meliei.N, .lolni, l-'.sip .'p'.;, Hans-pl. Sloaiie-sl.
.\lrikl.ini, \\ . i.sip Corpus Cliristi C'oUeye,
Oxford
M(iklilian,, \'vni. I'.sfj. (3, Maxwilton-place,
(dasu'ow
.Mem, .Mr. Alex, li, Aliller-st. (distjow
.'Men. Mr. Henry, llii'^le Inn, Newport, Isle of
\'.l;Jit
.Melander, I'. Commander KS.X. ( arlskrona
.Mellhuin, ('corge, I'.-ip i:j, ,Milinaii-.-ireel,
I led fold-row
.Mellor, I'.dwin, I'.srp Aslitoii
.Mellor, .lolm, 1 -q. A-lilon
.Mill'a. ,1. r.-q. J, llillon-sliTOt,'MaiicliPsler
Ml Imolli, .1. r. I'.sq. Slierljurne, Dorsi.'t
.^Jelvil, Kohl. .\. I'.s(|. 110. I'laielnncli-street
.Mi:i.\ II, Li:, l!l. lion. J.ord \'i>count
Meiidelsolm,.! . J'sip lierliu
.■Meiiz.c-, .1. I'.scp of I'ltfudles, '01, Vork-placc,
I '.tl mbu ru 1 1
Mi.nzies, Sir Niel, I'art. Castle !!Menzies,
l'.riinlan'.;li
Mercer, .lolm, ]".-(|. Maidstone
.Mercer, .lolm, jiiii. I'.sip Kains'.;alo
Mcrcier, Vr.iiicis, I'.sip Stock l'.xcliani,'o
■Miriia', .lolm, jnn. l'.-c|. Kamsu.iie
.Mercililli, .laiiies li. l-'.scp I, Ikallicote-street,
.'\leeklenl)Uruli-s(piare
.'\Ierew(-allier, Sam. I'.scp Corn-street, liristol
.Merivale, ,1. II. I'.sip 1."), W oljinn-place
.Merr.ilew, .A?r. H. l.ihiary, Coventry
Merridi w, .Mr. .1 . lii'oksllr.V. aiwick. loCopics
.Mestayc r, Alls. Iieadinii, lurks
.Mesle"r,C. II. i'.s(pSt. .lolin'sCoU. Camhriduo
.Melcalfe, W illiani, I'sq. .lesnsC 'oll.Cnnbridge
.'\lelevier, ('. T-'.scp '2, Kielininnil-liill, ( lifloii
AIl/ri'I'.K.MCll, His Hi-hness llie I'riiice
.M> ux, Sir 11. Hart. 19, (jreat Knssell-slrec-t
.Alew, .Mr. Henry, .Newport, Isle of \"\ e^lit
.Mevruk, Will. J''.s(p .Merlliyr Tydvil
-M']'.nlaiie,.lolm, I'.sip (Hori;i-st. Maneliester
M'( 'illuray, S. V.ni\. Hudson's liay Company
.M'<ireuor,"Alex. J:sq. ONl'ord-sl. laurpool
.M'(;ri-or, Sir J. Hart. M.l). l:.Jl.S. :<,
lierkeley-stre'el
.Mickletliwail, J. 1!. I'.jq. Ivollierliam, 'N'ork.-li.
.\iieklebmvli, James, and Son, Messrs. Tliaiiet
House, Margate
.Aliclian, .Mr. A. J ..'il, (inadrant
.Mieliel, ]!ev. .lames, Stuiminster Newton,
Dorset
Micliell, Capt. J. I'rcd. ll.N. Totness, Devon
Miclull, l',.l«aid, I'.sq. Truro
.MlDDl.l.'l'D.N, lit. Hou.l.oid
.Middle Ion, ( liaiU'S r.sii. Crawley
.Middletou, .1. |'.sc|. li, ( iloiK ester-row, Clifion
.MiildleioM, .Mr. Win. Hill, deoigc-sl. ( dasgow
.Mleis, C.,i.r|, r.sq, iNealli
.Mildnia\,'l',mlel St. John, f'„M|. .\I.I'. I'.ast
( aile 111 use, W inclie-ti r
Mile-, Miss I'.liza, Clifliiii, ( ilouiesterdiirc!
.Miles, lly. l'.>q. 'J, .Miildli Temple-I.me
.Miles, I'inlip Joliii, I'.-q. jy./M,eigli Court,
Dristol
.Miles, Koiicr, r'-q. l.eieesler
.Miles, Will. |'.,ip M.l'. 7, llamilton-pl.ico
Miles, \\m. I'.sip U). Dix's I leld, Kxeter
.Mduaril. ( leorge, l.-q. .Manor House, Lecll-
l.ide. ( doneesler
Alilford, S.imnel, Ivq. Truro
.Mill. I'lr Charles, li.irl. Ilnrv, Soutliamptoii
.Mill, J. I'.sip Lloyd's Cotltx-liousi;
Mill.ir, liolil. I'.sq. Cowgale
.Miller and ( o. .Messrs. 1, liroad-st. liloomsb.
Miller, ( iorrell llon-e, Harnslaple
.MiUei. Horatio, I'.sq. Markel->t. .Maiuliestcr
Miller, .'Mr. .lolm, jnn. Library, I'ortsmoutli
.Miller, John, Ksq. l'\L.X. and U.S. .Nursery
\'illa, Clifton
.Aliller, .loliii, I'.sq. I'urnival's iiiii
.Miller, .los. I'.sq. 0, l!ruuswick-ler. (.'om-
mereial-road
Aldler and Son, Alt ssrs. Varmontli, Norfolk
Miller, .Mr. Kohl. Ceorge Inn, Soulhamplon
Miller, W. II. ('oimnander of II. AI. Uevenue
(niter Active, I'.dmouth
MiUc'tt, ('has. I'.sq. Uramdean House, Alresford
.\idlell,.li Im, N. K. I'.-ip I'enzauco
MiUeti, Kichard, Lsq. I'enzauce
Alilliken, Alessrs. Andrew \ Son, l!ooksi;llers,
Dublin. :) 1 Copies
Alillner, Air. Gninsborougb
ALUs, W'. I'.sq. Cross-stieet, Manchester
ALUs, John, I'.sq. 1 '2, I'ark-st. (irosvenoi-sq.
ALUs, .lolm, I'.sip II, I'.usloii-sqnare
ALUs, Lieut. -Col. W lUinglon, near Durham
ALUs, Alarkham, I'.sq. (Iinst Chureii College,
Oxford, and liii, I'lilleney-streel, lialli
ALUs, AI. Thomas, I'.sq. 'I'aunton
Alilne, II. C. I'.sq. Hareourt-buildings
Alilner, II. I'.sq. .!, lly>ley Cross
Ali'iies, Air. r.dward, I'ladford, ''^'orkbhire
Miltliorp Look Socielv
AIll.LTOWN, Uiglit'llon. the Karl of
ALKvai'd, (ieo. I'.sq. Alaiior House, Lecliladc,
( diHicestersliire
Alini t, Ca]it. Lewis, Delvidere, I'lant, Sussex
Al'lnnes, (;. ]■',. I'.sq. •!, Water-lane, Tower-.st.
MINTO, liiudit Hon. the Karl of
M'lnio-h, David, I'.sq :i'.i, Lloomsbury-square
Al'lniyre, .lolm, I'.sq. Hrowu-st. Alanchesler
ALiehon-e, .lolm, I'.sq. Common Serjeant of
London
?\L.-siii'_', llichard, I'.-q. Tichfield. Hants
.Milchel, Air. .lolm, ilook.-eller, 33, Old liond-
slreet. -t Copies
ALleliell, Airs. J. Tnsmorol louse, near IJrackley
Aliti'hell, Mr. Hichard, Leicester
Alilchell, Mr. Tlioiiia-, liradford, Yorkshire
Aiitford, Uobt. I'.sq. Ill, Knssell-sqnare
Alitlis,'! liomas, I'.sip King's-road, Chelsea
Al'lver, D. I'.sq. :),'), Water-street, Liverpool
M'Konzie, Aliss C. 1, Castle-st. Kdinburgh
Al'Laren, Air. Hamilton, 2u,ALller-st.Glasgow
M'Lcod, James, Lsq. 75, Argyle-st. Glasgow
M'JNlillan, Dr. (iuiiiton, Milford
'■»,
11 n I
'niwlcy
irestci-icuv, Clifion
( it()ij;e-sl, Glasgow
I, Km|. M.P. r,:ist
r
( iloil('l'SlC|--llilO
'l\'iii|ili!-laii('
M.I'. J,(.'i-li Court,
, llniiul|iiii-|ilace
^ 1 ilIiI, I'.NL'ter
laiiDi I louse, Lucli-
iro
ry, Soulliainploii
UC-lllltl>(,'
ti.'
Itioad-st. Hloomsb.
■iista]ilc
kci-.^t. MaiK'lieslcr
nary, I'liilsnuiiilh
. and II, .S. iNiiisery
il's inn
runswick-lcr. Com-
amionlli, Norfulk
Inn, ."sonlliainpldii
r ui 11. M. Ituvcnuo
I
an IIdusp, Alrcst'ord
IVnzance
nzancc
\ .Son, ISoolvscillcrs,
;! 1 Copies
I
•t, iNIancliostci'
t. (iiosvonor-sq.
lon-sii\iar(!
I, near I )niiiani
1st Clunch ( 'ollcc;o,
stri'ut, Dalli
ntiiM
l-liuililings
ross
luici, Voiksliire
lliL' I'.arl of
llonsc, l.cclilailo,
(', I'ranI, Sussex
iT-lane, 'lowei-st.
il of
I'onisbuiy-sfpmre
ii-st. .Mantlitslt'r
mniLin .'^(.•ijcant of
ificld, Hants
r, U,J, Old iiond-
•1 Copies
<o, near IJrackley
ler
lord, ^'oikshire
scpiare
road, ( liclsca
eet, Liverpool
St. I'.dmljurgh
liller-st.Clasgow
;yle-st. (Jiasgow
ord
M'.Millan, Mr. T. 7, Slo:;nian's-r..«, Islinplon
M'.Murln, C„| I IIIUT, 1) Mfs
M'.Mnrdo, ( lia-. V.^i\. Ili'.;li-slri'('t, l.ivorpno!
M'.Murdo, I). I'.si|. l'r<nan-pla('(',(ila-.;ow
iM'N.i^lilt n, ('apt. II. S' 10, r.rdlurd-nnv
JM'Nauiira, llim. .Mrs. Itn Imiunil, Snr;ry
Moad, .lolni, I'.sij. Cran'.ir, Warili.nii
JVIoal, 'llicis. Ks(p I, ll.iMuUon-pl. New-road
Mo(all,i, .Mdsfs, l'.s(|. ltiis»c!l-Mpiarr
IMoflat, Corn. I',s(p Merlon Collr.;i', ()\lord
Mollat, .lohn, r.Ml. Selll.', ^ urkshiic
l\Iog'_', .lolin .lenner, I'.sip West I'aik, lirislol
J\lol,r, Ml. .1. C. It. lionksillrr, ll.MdrUiii'.r
JMoi~es, UmhIi, I'.sip Ainlil" IIohsl', .\lru\kk
i\loleswcMtli,'r. I'. I'.Mp Sl..\iisiin's, Lyniington
Mo'ine, U. r.Mp -ii, l.iini-slnrt
iMohneanv, Tlis. I'.srp Aneoals-cr. Manehi'sler
Molinenx, C, I'.scp W olverlianiploii
IMolnii, .Mr. C. 1'. llookseller, 11, I'.iteriio-
tcr-row. ;i Copiis
ISIolini, .Mr. .los. I'lorence
.iMolloy, .lames Seott, l''.s(|. DuMlii
Alol)nenx, I'.dinnnd, l''.s(p ^eu'sllanl House.
J.nerpool
IMOMUII'.l'r, III. Hon. Lord, I'.dnilun-h
Aloiienefl', lhe.;li, I'.^ip l'.xeli,Ui'.;e-tl. ( das'_"u
MoiK ypenny,Capt.'r. I'rezuii;! am House, Kent
]\Ionio~, It.i'.. I'.scp Si. .lohu's I oil. Cambridge
IMonklionse, Cvril .1. I'.sip ;), Craven-street
MONSON, III". Hon. Lord
]\lonl,i'.:u, II. S. I''.scp SniniM-srt House
IMoMlellore, 11. J. I'.scp Stock l'.xeliaie.re
Monleilli, C. C. Stewart, I'.scp Aliereroniby-
plaeo, I'.dinhnruli
.Monieilli, ('apt. W in. Liverpool
IMonleitli, Win. I'.scp l.'i, llulcliinson-st. I'orl
(da-gow, \. II.
Montuomerv, lio'.ierl, I'.scp DuMin
jMont.:oinery, Willi, on, Li-cp Anniik l.odi,'e,
Ayrshiu;
IMoody, .Mi-s, Newmarket
Moon, ,1. l''.scp Cioml'oicl-eonrl, ^laeclie^ler
IMoor, Lieut. I'hilip, /f. A . Co'lnmptoii, Dcvun
JMoore, ,Io!ni, I'.scp Mayor of I'lymo'itli
Moore, — , I'.scp (jneen's Colle^je, Cambridge
Mcioie, Amiirose, I'.scp .Milk-sirci't
Moore, Capt. Clias. li X. Aldluiittli, Sufl'olk
IMoore, Cli-iile-, I'.-cp ^'armoiitli, Norfolk
Jloore, Hev. Charles, I'en/.iiiic
Moore, .las. I'.scp liridge-stn'il, Maiicliestcr
Moore, \> m. I'.scp Crimeslnll, \\ e^lmorland
IMoore, .tallies, Ivscp Moiila'.;ue House, Bristol
Mocre, Mr. ,liio. jiin. I.eieesier
!Moore, Lieut. .1. NX Suaiia,'e
Mocre, Mr. Kolit. Caslle-sucel, Camlirid'.'C
IMoore, Kev. K. St. (Jilcs's.W oihiy ites, Doisct
Moore, Itiehard, l-'.scp .Marine I'avade llol.-l
Moore, Mr. \\ in. .\i.;ciit to the L. iidoiiderry
Steam I'.icket Company
JMoore, l!e\. William, Trciro
i\Ioo;e, W. I'm). W yelitoii Lodge, Stall'onlsliire
Sloorlionse and lirown, Messrs. Hull
Morcoin, Win. I'.-cp Hedrutli
Mordan, .Mr. .1. S. O'Jl, Cily-voad
IMordannt, Mr. A. Soutlianioton
IMore, Uieliard, I'.scp .Noruieli
Morgan, Chas. I'ii|. Kuperr.i, near Newport,
Monniniitli
Morgan, David, I'.scp Stratford (Ireen, T'ssex
IMorgaii, (i. ,1. I'-q. Asliforcl, Kent
Morgan, H. iM. I'.sc;|. llounliion Lodge, Hants
Morg.in, liieliarl, I'.scp Old Market-st. Bristol
IMoryan, Tlios. P'.scp 1, Cpper Seymour-street
Morgan, Win. '.sq. :it!, I'rincos-bt. Bristol
i-isT OK scn>('Rini".iis.
Moriro, ,( iliii, I'.scp I.S..f. I pper ( ill \fr-sl.
.Moi!,,iid, W. A. I.sip l.amlc'rliursi, Kent
MOULI.V. III. Hon. 111.. I'.arl of
Morl'V, I laiic is, I'.-cp lliidi'i i-liidd
MOIil'l.Tll, lii. Hon. Lord \ is.ouni, .1/./'.
Miirplii'W, \\ illi.iiii, I'.-cp Seviiioaks, Kc lit
Moirieo, Win. I'.-ri. I''.l.n;, near .Soiiiliaaiptoii
M rri', 1 >i 'I'lcvor-scpi.ire, Cliip-low
.Morns and (■ouldiii^, .Messrs. I'rinei s-slreet,
.^l,lln 'h'sic r
Morns, ,lo-c pli, I'.-cp llracll'oid, Vorksliire
Morris, , times, I'.-.p I(, I'ortiiiaii-sipiaie
Monis, I ads, 'I'll, 10 IS B ml., ( .real M olow
M'Miis.^s ( . l'..cp Huitonoii Trent
.Morns, '!'. 1-,-ip ( ,.l|i elor ol ( u.tom-, Brist..l
Morns, \ . |'.-c|. Kotnat, Batier-ea
.Morri-on. llev. .\. A..M. Koaisey, Hants
.M'lrrisoii, .Mr. Dnneaii, '.'."i, lliilelii-on-st
(dasgcuv
Morrison, .lolin, Ksc]. 7(i, Clieapsule
.Morrison,,!. W. I'.-q. /•'./^.S', Itoval .Mint
.Morrison, Ca|)l. II. I.iverpool
Moiliiner, \\ in. I'.-cp liic liniond-ter. ('liflon
■Morlloek, Win. I'.scp Cainlind.'e
Morton, Colonel , I. W . liyde, Me of We.;!il
.Morton,.!. I'.scp ";), Deansgale, Mancliesler
.Morton, .loliii, l'',sc[. Woreesier Coll Osl'ord
.Morton, 'Hios. |.'.sip Morlon-pl. KiUu nnoek
.Mosedali , Mr. Uieliard, W resliani. (j Copies
.Mosley, t 'liarles, I'.sq. li.!, .Monnt-plea-ant.
I.iverprol
Moslry, llias.tos. p'.scp ,!>, I.ord-st. l.ivrrpool
.Mo-l|.y, Lewiii, l-'.scp OJ, .'Mount-pUa-aiit,
l.iverpoi'l
.Mosloy, liieliaid, I'.sip I'lee.idilly
■Mo-nian, Adam, I'.sip 7, I'rinee I'.dwin-st.
Liverpool
Moss, .lolin, Ksip Uerliy.
Moss, ( Jiorire, I'sq. St. Katliavine's
Mo-sop, l{i V. Isaac, Sinanlcn Iviiit
.Mosiyn, Sii I'.ilw. Bart, 'I'.ilacre, I'Initsliire
Moll, Will. I'.-cp Cluisl Cione'i Coll. Oxl'orcl
Moller-lnad, Mr. .lolin, I', Ni!i-sl. Liverpool
Mo, ill, 'I'lii'S. l''.scp Bowki r Bank, .Maiieliestcr
Mount, T. I'.sq. Saltwood, Kriit
Moimlcastli., W . I'.-q. M.lri^^t-st. Mancliesler
.MOLNT KDCl.Cl .MBI'., Ui^hl Hon. tlic-
I'.arl of
Mounlford, liic'i. I'.-q. Bark Ilon-i.. Shill'nal
■Moiintloit, llei ly, I'.sq. Bcamliursl II, ill
Mountain, Wm. L.-q. .S.ir.icen's Head Inn,
Skinner-stri/et
.Mower, ( ie 1, I'.sn. W'oodscats, iir. < lieslerliiM
Mowlc, ,1. I'.-cp l'.,irl of Koikii Steamer, Liver-
pool
\loyse, Waltrr, !'.-<p Lviin, Noifolk
M'l'v'uieii, .Mr. W . 11. ini. Tollri,li,iiii-ct.-ni.
\l'Lig..;arl,.l. I'..q. .1/./'. -JJ, Manelie-ler-sq.
M-'l'iai, 'I'lios. I'.sip .'i."), I'aleoner-st. Liverpool
Muekleston, Mr. ,f. 44, I'iccadilly
Muir, W 01. I'.sq. J.eilli
.Miiirdie, Mr. Kolit. i:i, Montrose-st. (ilasgow
.\Iuirl,'riiomas, l-'.sip Ingiam-st. ( das>jow
Mule. .Mr. ."seerel.uv to the King of Denmark
Miil'er, C. H. I''.scp" Norwich
Midler, .Mrs. 1',. I'arr.is, near Wiir.boriie,
1 )orset
Miinday, Mr. H. Boclicster
-Miinclay, .Admiral (ieoive, ( Irosvcnor-placp
Mimdeil, .A. I'.sq. 157, (ieorge-st. W e-lniinster
Muiiro, Mrs. Koliert, 14, linilge-sl. Blaekf'rs.
\Iunt, .Mr. K. I'. M, Wcod-stieel
.\Iur,lock,Tlios. I'.sq. F.U. -dud A..^. 8, I'ort-
laiid-|ilaee
III
I.WVIX
Miiriloe'v, W in. I'-q. I'oil IViiidw. (di-gnw
.Miirgaticnd, .Mr, W illtain, llradl'oid, ^ oik-lnre
Miiriid,C. l''..q W 1 llmglon-slreel, Soiilliu.iik
Miini'l, ,to!iii, i.-q. rij, ( aiidiriilue
.Miiil\,(i. It. I'.sip I inuj oil, .Soinerselsliire
Miiipliy, \'. III. j.'sq Cca .
.Muii.iy, ,1. l',-q.jiin. Ani ors-lanr, .M.nieliester
Murray, .l.iiiie-, \. I'.-cp l.i, .Me' kli 'ilinru'-scp
Miur.iy, I'. \ I'.scp \ ir.;iiii.i-Htieel, ( .1 i-uow
ilurrai,, Koherl, I'.sip I'ort (dasgow, N. It.
.Ui.-'iri\e, '1 liiis. pill. I'.-cp .Moiik'jale, \'ork
,\lii-'.;rove. Mis- ,1.1111', l.iliiary, .M.iiieln l.'i
■Miiskell, Henry, l''.-cp Clippeshy, Norfolk
.M'\ liar, .lolin, I'.sc] .Mosliy-sl. .M.ini lieslir
'vL'.'. illi.ini. III lit. I'.scp I 'J, 'rornnuloii-sip.aie
.Myliii-, lliiiry, l.sq. :), Tokeii-liouse-jaid
N.
N.idin, ,t. jnii. I'.sq. St. ,Iolin's-sl. Maniliestei'
N.iirne, Kev. ('.(ireal ( liart, Kent
N.ii-li, H. B. l-'.sq. (d.islonliuiy
Nail, .Mr. Ceorge, Bookseller, [.eek
Napier, I'rofes-or .^Lll'r^ry, :)'.>, Caslle-sl. I'.diii.
Nai'is, Kev. Dr. Blddeiideli, Kent
.N.i-li, Dr. W oreester
Na-li, Mr. , lames, Co« -cross, W est Smitlit'ield
Nii-li, Mrs Slade, W orei'sler
N.isli \ Son, Messrs, Booksellers, Tunhridgo
Wells. 11 Copies
.\.i-oii, Mr. Nnneilcui
N.iitu-s, .Mr. 'I'liomas, W'inr-sireet, Bristol
Naylor, (leorgo I'. I'.Mp Shellielil
Nay-iniih, .Mr. Ale\. 17, ^ork-place, I'.dinb.
Neale, 1''. .1. I'.-q 'rnnily Colleue, Cainhridge
N'eale, .1. 1'. I'',scp 'jri, Norfolk-'. Ireet, Sli.ind
.Nc.ile, .Mrs. Stoke, mar ( luddl'ord
Neale, T.T. .M. I'sq. /./,./!. Inswieli
.Ni'dve,, lolin, I'.scp I )i\'s-lielcls, l-'xeter
.Ne.ive, .Mr..l.l'oi'ilin'.;liriclge, near Southampton
Need, .Mr. ( ieor.;i', Nollingliain
Needh.im, (.', jiiii. I'.sq. .Milk-st. iManiliester
Nei'dh.im, .lolni, I'.scp .\lilk--'. . .Maiuhesier
Neeilham, .lolin, l''.sc|. ( leorge-st. M.inehester
Neill, .Mr. ,loliii, '2 'i, (^iieen-slreel, (ilasgow
Nell, W in. I'.-cp li.iiik Tnp, Mancherrr
Ni ltlior|i, ,1. 'r. I'.sip iNulluirst l.oiljr. Sii-scx
Nevill, I Ion. and l!ev. W. Birling, K. iit
Nevilli', W 111. Iliiirv, l''.sq. I'.saer, Surrey
New, Kev. I raiicis Tiicmi is, Sheptoii .M.illett
N'ewall, — , inn. Markel-st. .Maiiche-ler
Newall, Capl.iin David line, ll.ll.l.l.S. 84
( iloiicestei'-plai ", I'orliiian-sqtiai'e
Newall, W aller, I'.sq. Sea'jale
Newark Clinlon .'\riiis Book .Soeiely
— Slcx k Library
Newliould. Henry, I'.scp Shell'ield
Newcastle-under-l.yneand I'ottery I'eriiiaiieiit
Liluary
Neweastle-upon-'l'yiie Literary and I'liiloso-
pliieal Sociely
■ lieti'iious Book Club
___— Trinity House of
Ncwcoinbe, Capt li X. 12, (jiieeii-Cliarlotlo
road, New-;oad
Neweombe, .Mis. Itloonislniry-square. '2 Copies
.N'ewdigate, I''. I'.scp Blaekliealli
Newell, (i.W. I'.scp Ilolypott ( ireen, near Mai-
denlieacl
Neweiiliain, U.C.O. I'.sq. Dundaiiion House,
Cork. l.'i Copies
N'e" bouse,. LT.sq. Brunswick House.lludilrslld
Neuiiiglon, S. Ksq. Worcester Coll. 0.\ford
I mw I
f
xc
LIST OF SUUSCRIIII'RS.
Ni'uinin, I Iniry \\ ciimaii, l'.s(|. TlioriiUiirv-
|i;iik, < ildiii 1 ■.Icisliiri'
Ni'«iiiaii, l!(ilii II \\ . l'',s(|, MiiuliiMil, |li\iiii
Ncwinaii, \V III. \',^(\. D.iiliy^liall. in ii llalll^-
Icy, \ ulk>llMV
Ni'»lii;in, \\ . I., r.tq. ( liiililliiill
iSiAviii.iii, mill ( V). Mi,>^r'. Iluukst Hers, :iv,
l.i';iilriili,ill->lii'c t. ',' ( (I[1U■^
Nl'Wiii.iiiIi, ( ii'iin^r II. r,-i|. Hull
^c■\vllll;^n|, II. I''.-.'|. r.iriiliam, SiirrL'y
^t■Hllll), {'.(IiihiikI, r.M|. Nnrwidi
^l•^M.lll,.l.l'. I.Mi.M.iuw.,, (l-liill,llinl,|i.i>riLlil
N('«t(l|l, .lilllH», I'.,-.C|. SidlklMlll
IVrwtiiii, .liihii, l'.i(|. Soiilli l.aiiibrlli
NoHluii, W . y'M\. l:l,C'lu>li r-lcr. l(i".;i'Ml\-|ik.
JVirculh, l(. I.^ij. C iiiiiijiwi II, t )s\vi sliy
^ll■lll.l.l■l, I'raiii'is, l'.M|. I'.,iliiiu. .\liilillisi!S
Nil lloll, .1. |llll.r'.M|./, /,. /) I )lnlOls'-l(lllllllllv
NuhnlU, llt:V. It. I )iiiilaii(l 1IOU-.1', ( imliiiilui'
iViiliiills, \. I'.Mi. :i(i, I Lull ■■ r,iri|-|il.iti, Kcii-
IllllUtllll
KiiliiiKi I.e. I'.mi. 1, CatliiiiiiH-.sl. Liviipl,
Nitlidl-iiii, liiilifil, l'.M|. Ilraiiruiil, Vuik-liiic
Nic 111', r.C. I'..s(|. .Soiilliaiii|)loii
Nii:l.si)ii, A. I„^tl I'liit I ila>;,'uw, .\, It.
lNi'.:liliiiUiili', ,1. I'.s(|. Uoclii-^lci'
NijjIiliMualf, .Miss, lliyaii lloiisc, Mlackhcalli,
Nik;liliiiUalf, I'tkT, l''.sii. I'luiui' llrduk-slroil
.MaiK lii'slcr
Nislnl, .Ml'. ,1. W . :i'.i, \\ igmoie-sticut, Cavwi-
(lisli-siniaiL'
Ni\( II. ( apt. l',(lu(ilnn-road, lUacklicatli
lNi\oii, .1. I.yiiiis, l'.M|. l.aiit.-( iovi iiiui 111 .51.
( Illi.slnlllllM's
IVixuii, II. \'m\. (i, \\ allini^-.stii'Ct, sialic licsUi'
iNlxoii, .IdIiii, r'.M|. 'riiiiily-s<|iiaio, 'I'dUi r-liiU
^Oa(l,(i. I'. I'.S(|. WdlCCsll.T (.'(lllc^'C, Oxt'uul
Niililc'riHiiiias, l'.s(|. .i\, I'.irk-iow, l.tMiU
j\iii'l,( . II. \'m]. \\ lIIimuiiu: Hall, l.iiKdlii.sliui'
iNui'l, ll(iii. ami lli'V. 1'. .l.'IV.-tiiii, Kent
iSodlli, .\la|dr I limy, SldiiLlidiiar, Di.mhi
A'diilid,. 'M,,|dr N. Vdik
M)l!l)i;.\M\l()LI), llaidii, Caplaiii Ifoyal
Swell i.sh Navy
^d|■lll•llvklol(l, Kuar-Adiii. ().(;. Swi ilisli Navy
AOI.'IOI.K, lli.s(,iaitllif Dukt'dl'
IN'dildlk ami Noiwidi l.iiciary liisiinilidn
Aoiliiaii, ( ii.'oi''j;(', \',>(\. 1, Ciicii.s, llalli
Nurifys, I!.. I. l-'.s([. D.iu^ lldliiiu, ( lle^lll^^■
Aoriii', .1. \\ . Ivsci. Alliaiiy-bl. Ki ^tiilV-iiaik
IVoiTis X. Sdii, Mf.-sis. lioukstlltrs, I tto.M'ltr.
li C'd[)H'.s
\dHli, I'rndeiitk, l'.s(|. M.l'. Ila-.liii;;s
!\()I!T11AMI'T().\, .\ld,i iNulilu ihf .Mar-
( Imimss of
Ncirllu'oU', ;<ir II. .Sialluid, I'ail. I'yiirs, m'ai
1 'A ft LI-
\ditlify, C'dloncl, t lii'llciiliam
IVoillicy, I',. It. V.ii]. I'.iJsoiii, SuiTcy
Nditliiy, Caiitaiii, \\ . li. 1 lawkiuir>t. Kent
iNdiloii. (Iiarlis, I'.sn. ;K>. .\ld< kli.iiliun;-si|.
Aorlciii,.!. I'.. I'..s(|. Savillo Cdtlam', Clillun
Vuldii, Ml. .lusi|ili, \\ dlv( iliiuniildii
Aortdii, .•>. I'.Mi.'i'uwii Alalliii;.;, J\Liit
iNuildii, W. J. i-',s(|. .\tw->lri.'et, liislidp>j;ntL
iNurwicli Itdok .^uciity
■ Public Liliiaiy
A'divvddd, liev. (i. W ilk'.sljdroiiu'li, Ki.'iil
IS'orwdod, \\ fUiT, l'.5(|. Cliaiiiig, Keiil
A'oll, Tlidinas, r.s(|. Hero Uoyis, Dorset
JVottidtie, (jeor;.;e, jiiii. l''.s(|. Ijocking, l',ssex
Noltiii;;liam Subseiiplioii Libiary
Novelli, J. Ksq. Cliuelliain-hill,.AIaiielicster
iVovelli, Lewis, Lsq. 21, Yurk-sl. iMuiiciicsU'r
NiivdsMl/ol), — , I'rcHidciit of llie Jiupcriul
( dime il, .S|. releisbiirn
\daill..\le.\. I''.M|, I mlri'lry-|iaik,\\'(sliii()rlM(l
.Nii.;eiil, .^ir ( liaiiii Ldiiuilid. h.d.ll. Adliil-
ral of die I'leel
Niicnil, Dr. (oik, Ireland
\iiii, .Mrs. .St. .Main, lie I's, Ireland
Niiiiii, Kdjer, l'.-.(|. ( dleliesler
Ninsi', \\, l',->i{. 'liiiiity ('olli'ue, I aiiiliridi;e
Niitlall, ■ , \'.>i\. Neiv|iort-|il.iie, llolldii
Niitlall, Kob. I'.aii, l\eiiili-.ey lldUie,\\ orcfslrs.
().
( lakev, .li'o. l..i|. I.dndoii-wall
(laklcv, .Ml. .loliii, Irinsbiirv, Kent
(lakle'v, \lr. Ndilli I'aiadi', Dirby
O.ike-., (). It. l',M|. NfWtoii t'otla.;!;
(lakir., Ifev. Cliailes, Tastock
(diMiviT .Sunday Neusjiaper
Oci le'sliaw, Wni. Ivsi, I'lecadilly, .Mam liester
( )i I lesldii, .Mrs. Ill, I (Uiiit.iili-sl. .Mam bestir
O'Connell, Daniel, l'..s(|. M.]'. .'i, rark-sireel,
W esliniiisler
< )dliii^;, ( leor:;e, l',si|. l.'i'.l, 1 li'^li-stieet, lioro'
Ody, l(. S. r.,i|. ■J'.lJ, Stiaiid
Ollieers of tlie (dialliaili Division of Koyal
Marines
O^ili n, lidberl, r.si|. I.onddn-rd. .Manclicstcr
( ''.^diii, 'I'lids. |',M|. liniuk-slieel, Maneliesler
Oule, Sir lliarles, ll.iil. -4, llel;4rave-s(|iiare
(tideisliau, II. I''.si|. M,lllsioll-llou.^e, isliii},'ldll
Oldlield, l(. i:s.|. Willie Hear Inn, Maneliesler
( )li{>liaiil, ( apt
l.iverpddl
( tlivanl, 'I'lidiiii
Oliver, Ale\. \
(lli\er iv Kdyd
( )li\er, Al.ijor,
W . I\. Sbip .Mary Callieiine
., I'.-ip I'olyuoii, iMambester
i|. Si. .Iaiiies's-s(i. .M.imliesler
.Messrs. llooksrs. I'.dinbnrgli
'dUeriie, near Devizes
Oliver, (apt. Kobert, U.S. 1I..M.S. I'lKemx
()luer,\ ue-Adina.d I!. I), ritzwilliaiii-sipiaifc,
Dublin
Oliver, S.iiniiel, I'sipa:!, llattoii-'.;ardeii
Oliver, 'I'lioni, IS, l',>i|. Spriiiu-uardeiis
Oliver, \\ 111. I'',si|. .St. I'eter's Coll. ( aiiibrid'^e
Ollereiisliaw, I'.. I'.sip Mason. st. Maneliester
Olplierts, Udbt. I'.s(|. St. Clirisloplier's
Oinnianey, Kear-Adiiural Juliii, A. C./i. W ar-
blinuMdii, llain)isliire
OMITKD.V. His Kxccllenry, the Daroii,
.Miiiis'er df. Stale for Hanover
0'iSally,.\lr.l'atiiek, Skylark lteveime(.'ruiser,
.Mdlord Statu ii
O'Neil, Mr. C .N'l.'vvinaii-strfet, Oxford-street
Oiiley, I . Siville, f.sip .Slistud Hall, Kssux
Oiislow, T. I'.sip lir.idfdrd Keelory, Dorset
Oreliardson
Dumfries
Old, ( leoru'f
Ord,(..-di-e
O'Kellly, I'.
( )rnioiid, .1
Cdl. iMaxuell, Tenegles, near
l''.si|. li'i, (it. Clyde-st. (dasyow
I'.sip ridlfdld, .\laiicliest'jr
.. l.sip Ji.S. I'aliiioiitli
,s(). C liaiiibers Hall, -Maiubester
( tiiiistdii, .\liss, ,Savilli.'-pl. iNevveastle-on-'ryne
Orldii, 'llioinas, I'.m|. .Matdi, C'anibiidae
(;sboiii,.Mr.\\ . 2i3, I, p.Nordi-iil.(May's-iiin-i'd.
Osbdine, ( ieor.;e, I'.sip Old lirentliird
Osborne, Hon. (i. Ciodolpluii, 31, Katon-pl.
Osborne, J. IV l.sip C'olcliester
Osborne, ■\I. U. Ksq. St. hes, lluntingdoii
Oswald, II. U. Douglas, IsleofiMaii
Oswald,. lames, Lsip ..li.7^. Ola.sgow
Oswald, Rich. Alex. Ksq. jl/./'. Kslier, Surrey
Oswald, William, Esq, Lewisliain
Oiiglilon, S. 11. I'.«p lliuli-st. AfaiKliester
Oiisel.y, .Sirdoie, lUtl. F US A. VJ, I ppcr
(ircwvelidr-slriel
Overbury, .N.iili.iiml, I'.sip II, iMiin'j-arm.s-yartl
OveremI, U lUdii, K^p Sliellield
( iweii, .Mr, ( i. D. Osuestry
Owen, ,1, I'.sip I'riiM ess-slreil, .Maiirlirstcr
Owen, .Mr. .Idlin, ( ily-ro,id, I' iiisbiiry-s<|uare
(tweii, .Idsepli, r'.sij. ('iipeiili.igeii
Owen, O. 'r. I'.si|, I lii, llulboindiais
• •well, Hull, ml, I'.sip (dlliye nf .Surncons
Owen,'!', II. Isip TeiUliidre I bill, Oswestry
((well. Win. l'!sip Woddbdiise
Oxford, ilia/.eii Sdse College Library
I'.Xiter Cdlle','!' I ibiary
■ .lesiis Collene Library
iN'ew College Library
Oriel College l.ibr.iry
— (iiieen's Colleue Library
.St. .Idlin's ( olli'i.'e Library
Tlie ll.ideblle Library
llook( Uib
P.
r.idbniy, .Mr, .'. Speeniiandand, Uerks
I'.iddisoii, .Mr. .loliii, l.diidi
I'allard, .1. II. I'.s,|. I'orlse.i
l'.i'.;e, \ i(('-.\dniii,il Ik W. Ipswich
I'.iee, l!ev. Dr. ( iilbiiuh.ini, Kent
I'aue, .Miss .Maria, Welwyii, llerls
I'.ige, Tlids. I',si|, I'.ly, ( .iiiibndgi.'
r.iuet, .Idliii S. I'.s(|. NeW( islle-upoii-Tvno
I'aine, .Idlili, I'^sip .'iT, lllu , ,lleel, lldiougll
I'alkiiil, 'I'lios. l.sip Uedur.nr, s„il,,lk
r.lllel, Kdbt. I'.sq. W linbllie.;loli
r.ibiier, liev. (lias. Liglilboine, W arwitksliire
I'almir, (ieo. Ivsip I'J, I'pper W obiirii-place
I'almer, ( ieorge, I'.sq. Newe.istle-iipoii-'i'yiie
I'AL.MI'.lfSI'ON, Ui. Hon. Loid \ iscouiit
ralimpust, Adiii. .Magnus, Itcy.il Swedish Navy
I'anler, .Idliii |{. I'.sq. Hoiili'iu-sirii.l, llristol
I'apilliili, T. I'.sip Aerise-pl.ii e. Kent
I'aquiro, .Mr.Kuede( ireiielli , Sllbiiidn ,;'i I'aris
r.irbiuy \ Allen, .Messrs. llrKik.-elli rs, l.ead-
enhall-street. \< ( iqiies
I'areja, I.e Chev.iber de, Cdiisul ( leneral
d'l'.spagne
I'.irk, Adam, I'.sq. ( bavesemi
r.nk, .Mr. ,1. .Idlm ()'( 1,111111 sd aim r, Liverpool
I'arker, C.ipt. C. L. K. ,V. .\lpbiii;tuii
I'.irki r, Ch.is. I'.sip ,(',1, I'ledldid-rdW
I'arker, Lieut, C. 11. \. I'.irkiiouk, W liiteba\eii
I'arker, 1). .1. I'.sip Caiili rbiiiy
I'arker, .Air. Ily..'i:t, liroad-street, llldonisbiiry
I'arker, .Mr. lU'iiry, liodkselb r, OxI'urd
I'arker,.!. II. Kscp Wells, Ndrlulk
I'arker, .Mr. .loliii, Hereford
I'arker, .Montague I'.. N. Ksq, .1/./'. W IntC-
way, near ( Inidleigli
I'arker, Sam. W'. Ksq. Seolt's House, Durham
I'arker, Mr. T. .1. til!, Tliriadneedle-st.
I'.irker, T. i\. I'.sip Sweeney I bill, Oswestry
I'arker, W. Ksip < iranlham
I'arker. Mr. W . Owersby, near ilaseii.
l.iiieolnshiie
I'arkerson, lUirrell, I'.sq. Deieliain, Norfolk
I'arkiiison & Frodsbam, Messrs. Clironometer-
makers, 'Change-alley. 3 Copies
Parkinson, I',. I'.s(|. 10, Old Steyne, Drighton
Parkinson, Robert, Ksq. l!asiiighall-st. Leeds
i'arkinson, iMr. Thos. 79, Oxford-street
I'arr, Lt. T. /{.iV. Uaslar Hospital, I'ortsnaouth
agtm
USA. VJ, I piwr
l\iiin's-;irm.s-yanl
litUI
it, Miiiirlirstcr
I iiuliury-snuarc
luiM-liais
(■ 111 Surncons
ll.ill,Utwt5try
<! Library
iiry
ly
y
■y
hrary
l.ibiaiy
fy
111(1, Ul'llva
l|is«icll
Kent
, ll.Tls
J>iicli;c
4lll!-U|K)ll-TvilL'
-^lii'cl, lliir(iui;li
\i-, ^ulll.lk
yiDii
nil', \\ aivvuksliiro
cr \\ iilmiii-|ilatt'
i^ili-uiuiu-'ryno
, l.oiil \ iscuiint
,il Sucilisli Navy
-IIVi.'l, liiislol
l\tiit
Sill(iii(irr,;i I'aris
Hilv5i.lK i~, l.fad-
IJ ('"lllt'S
('(in->ul (icm.'ial
;uiii r, l.ivcr|)oiil
Ililiin^tMii
il-rnw
ouk, \\ liiti'liavtii
ly
ct, liUMiTiisbiiiy
1 r, Oxl'onl
ilt.lk
(|. M.l'. Wliitc-
I liuKc, Uuiliani
■(dlL'--,t.
ill, Obwestry
f, near Itasen.
?liaiii, Norfolk
rs. Cliroiumieter-
;! (.'opies
leyne, JJrigliton
iigliall-sl. Leeds
ird-street
lilal, I'orUiraoutli
Parr, Saml. F,sq. Knowlc ColtaRr, Dcvoii
Tarroll, <;. I,. I:m|. U.S. I'nol''. Dorset
I'lirry, Dr. ( liarli>, Sion llill, Hull
l';irry, ('•. V. l'.Hcj.'l\vyH(li'ii, {..iiiibnliiiril, KiMil
I'arry, Mr C. ll. llookNfllcr, Hi, N(l.v,ii-|i|.
Ol.l Kriii-r.ia.1. -' ( n|.i,..
Tarsuiis, Mr. II. \V. Marino l.ilnnry, liii^hion
('arsons, .Mr. NtrW|iort, Slirii|i>linL'
I'.irsdiis, Sam. I'.si|. Nolliir^liaiii
I'artrulm', Mr. Alili'riiiaii, ( Hblnshr
l'a>'-ini li.ini, I'lancis, r',->|. 'I'mro
ratcliiu, '!'. I'.M|. Ui,.'s|iniic' Hill, M indicslcr
I'aK'inosUT, ,\li C. llcokMll.'r, llililiin',;
I'ati.'rson, .lolin, r'.-c|. :i, Mjncinu-laiic
I'alon, .loliii, l'.M|. Coinliiouk, M.iiu lii'slcr
I'alon, Will. II. l'.s(|. \ iri;ini.i.lilil4<. <'las-nw
I'alrickson, l,l.-( dlonfl W. (.. L'nioiM Inl.
ralliniliii, .Mr. Kolil. .MaiiKliinc
i'altLnson, .Mrs..!. Mflimrliv Hall, Ciuiilirln.l.
I'altiis C'.'l'. I'.si|. llhlilriiiKii, Knil
I'atlcsiin, .'^. l^(|. <)\rniil.^tiiTi, M.iiK licstor
I'allison, Itoh. 1',m|.\\ r.u kli Inril IIdmm', Dors.! 1
I'aiil, C'a|il. (". Norlblk l.oiluc, llrinliloii
I'anI, .lolin, l's(|. 'I'ri.'vartli, Coiiiwall
I'aiil, llcv. Jiilin, 111, ( iiMiivi -■■(|. I iliiibur.;li
I'aiil, .losiiili, l'..si|. .Viirwicli
I'anI, .Mr. IMcr, si'ii. ;!M, liroail-^l. CoKlni-sii.
I'anI, \\ illi.ini, IUi|. Truro
I'awli y, .Mr. \\ ni. Itiomli y, l\( nl
I'a" nif, 'I'liiis. I',M|. W ( Hn.iti'
l'a\v~on, William, l''.si|. ((riik-^lrecl, Li'ids
I'axnii, ( ;cim;;c, |-',s(|. Ilaiiiii^tcail
I'ayanl, .las. Ksi]. Til>b--.lru.l, .MaiuhpsUr
I'ayin', llias. !■'.»(]. t'riinian llonsi, ( lil'ion
I'ayiic, ( li.is. .Im>, I'.si|. li, A(laiii-st. Adtlplii
I'aync, .1. \\^(\. Milvertoii
J'aync, Win r'.s(|. Ilaiid-coiirl, IIiiIImmii
I'ayiir, William, I'.mj. Ti lu'iiinoulli
I'ayiiiiT, \\ . ICs((. 1, (o.iiwall lir. Itcijiiil's-
(lark
I'racoik, I!. I'.sf]. llari'oiiit-ljniUliM'^s, Ti'injili'
I'l'acock, Ki'V. l''.dw. I'llrlifad llonsr, Dorsit
I'cacock, 1((.'V. Geo. M..I. Trinity ( Olli'.'t',
Caiiiliridt;!.'
I'cacotk, II. I>. I'.si|. Si. Aiin's-sq. Miniclu'sltr
I'cacoLk, .1. II. I'.M|. ( ily of l.onilon T.niTii
I'cacoik, .Slciilifii, l'.S(|. l"i, Sali^luiiy-M|uaic',
I'Ictl-strtet
I'cacoik, W. Aflli'ik, I'sq. Corpus (lirisii
(,'olkjr, Caniliridt;!'
I'eakc, .bihii, l',sc|. Ailicrslont', Warwick
I'cari.r, I'.dward, J'.-ii- Ilodiinii
I'carcr, ,las. l''.si|. I'lialliain
I'uarcc, jolin, l''.sr|. 'i, (dik'^pur-sl. I'lccadilly
J'c.ir-un, Ui'V. II. Slii-'llii Id
Pearson, ,\lrs. Taniiloii
I'carson, W . I]. I'',si|. (Iirisl (liurrli, O.\forii
I'eat, .Ino. I".si|. Ji..l. .Sevonoaks, Kent
J'eal, C'a|ilaiii, IJ, Ilivur-sUeul, Mn il. ,un-sq.
I'enloiivilli,'
1'c'cIk.', Mr. .M. A. Academy, Dover
I'ecliull, Itev. llor. It. \' \. I lciiley-on-Tlianie~
i'eekliain, K. Issq. Ikaksboninc, Kent
J'uckover, Mr. Aliiernon, W isheacli, Norfolk
I'cede, Ambrose, I'.sq. l.'i, lai|'ior|Hiiid->treet
J'eel, (ieo. Ksq. I'oll.ird-sircet, .Maiiclit,-.ier
I'eel, Jos. l''.s(l. I'ollard-slieit, M.niclu'slcr
I'eel, Mr. Alexander, Mayor of Livfrpool
I'eel, Tlios. l-'.s(j. Si. .laines'.-,-s(|. .Mamliesier
IV'iU, Itev. Joliii N'ewton, i\l..l. (Queen's
Collene, Cambridge
Peiree, Jobii .las. J',si|. Canterbury
I'elliam, lion. C.A. .U/\
I'clhaiii, Cresell, Est;, ili.i'. \Varreii'.s Hotel
LIST OF .siinscRinnn.s.
I'mdarvcs, I'.. \V. W . lUq. M.l'. /•'.« S. ,l.;,
1. ilon-|ilan'
I'l iidli'liiny, ( 1. r.'.i|. Sdlonl, I.ineisliiri'
I'liidli'lmiy, Hall. I.m|. .Niw liiowii-itreel,
M.iiK hcslcr
I'liifnld, .M. P. I'.sq. r.uiiliam, ll.inis
I'lnliild, 'i'lios, I'.ihv. r'.Hi|. (I, lliir[inr-slri I'l,
l!l'dllolU«|l .111.'
I'c'ii'.'illi'v, C. I'.-q. Coniinaniler /{ ,\. Truro
I'' nil, Mr. .1. I rids Slianii r, l.lM-ri'i ol
I'liiiii y, .'ii'liu I, l'.M|. W ,i||ii|o-,ti ,i|
I'l nnin-ton, ( ol, C. (' U. .M.iMi.iir; ir llousi',
llallt^
Penny, Mr. W. S. llonksrlli r, SInil.i.nir,
Dorsi'l, 'J ( ii|iii',
I'.nnv, Win. W eb'i, l'.-'|. .'shrrliornr, I )or»rt
I', nru,,., Iv W . |-.-,|. (.rih.^r I'.riii, ( ork
1','iiios,., Mr. T II. Ml, lliu'li lb.:hoiii
P.nin.f ki',( .iia.Wyii'jlon, ltiii'.;« d. Halite
P. n-.iin, \|i. Ia"'rs, Mi,|,||, -row. lolborii
I'rii-oii. . INi|. 1 (swesliy
P. III. h. Mr. I.hv, li.isin-'..li .<i:
PiTi rv.il, I Inn. ( mil. I{..\. 'tiM\;li, Slim y
Pi n v, Henr\, !■.- , N'nllii 1. iiii
Pi iiir.i, .1. I-'.M|. /•'. rS. .\|.i, r«,'ale-«lref'l
Pi- I/, SiM' . 1 M|, To, I ,11 Porll.iiiil "rt
Prr.nliin, 'I llll^ l.^o M ml I'Mir-slir
I'lMkni-. In d. !'.si|. /•'./, (,. .^ ./ ,V l tiad-
|ll,Hl', Ki III
Pi ikiii-, 1 II d (>. l^q. l'.irk--tri ' , l)M|-.in-'i
l'llkll:^, .Mr. W 111. Ill ■ M-l' -, iLivcrlnidwrsl.
•J(o|.li-
Pi'rnn. Hi Jit llini . . I.i.rd \|.iyorol Duliliii
Pi in.i, S.ini. I'.-.|, ( mIuII
P.-noii, P.. T. I> I I I dl.nry, Worn,t,,.liiiv
Pi null, Mr-.( b.ii ivy, near W mcrnlrr
Piiiotl, I'lil'l. l'.-i| I'.iMiiliydiliin
Piirnll, W . S. l'.-,|. I^iir ', ColU-e, ()\lord
Porry, Ml-- I lU-llr. ;', l.n llrll-il ,' ( o|.r>
Pi rry , S mil. P-i| ','7, W .ili '--i;i . t, l.i\i i| moI
Pi Irrliiiiiin-li Nrw I'll ', SiH n !y
Pul.ln l.il.i.nv
Piiii -i\v,iii..-,,i. i;m|./'. ;;'.,'i./ \, siviiU'-iow
I'l lly, .liiiiii, I -i|. .\i loii-|'l;ni', >.i!ford
I'etiy, Simiiel, |iin. 1''.m|, PoIIi.ia, l.iuds
I'liiip-, l!iv. \\. W. ll.inow
Philili, Dr. A P W . /•■./;..S, ( .iv(.n,lisli-sr|
Piiili|i-, II. I.I Ji, l'.M|. Sluiii lorl Pstal', .St.
( liri-io|j|iii s
PI'iliiis. M,'. P„,ok-i'!!fi-, Pelfinl
I 11 ,■ ( i.|. .1. P. I.. P. .Mabus. Abervshvidi
I ■ I I.',. I. i;-c|. I.l..l>. Doitors'-ni'iniiiiih-
Pli,lli|i, S. I'.-q. Hart. in H.dl, .M.iiiil,i-i,
Pliilli|i-, ( III-. l'.-i|. .Mo-lev-s|. M.ini 111 -irr
I'lnlhp-, Ml. I'., jnii, |0, l\iii'_'-st. Ci e;i|.-iili'
Pliilb|.-, Piv.d. .l;..l.(^leell'sColl. i anil'.
Plii!li| -, II. I'.-i]. 1, l',ir.i'.:oii. New KiMil-mad
Phillips, .l.iiiu -, I'.-ii. o, l\iir,i'--ariii— Mird
xri
Piirpmni, II W'. r.-i|. Si ,li)liii'< CnllCaiiili.
Pleilepiiiil, lliiti. I'Inllp Sidlii'V, l',\ inly I l.ill,
near llrai kbv
Puis, ,Iii|iii, Ivm|. I.ivrrponl
Purs, l!cv. O. I'ri-iiiu, W runontli, Doi-ri
Pi.'iil,.lnlin lli|.;li Siniili, P.,i|. I'S.I. Ilrm;..
ley 1 1. ill, Somiir-n
I'uotI, 11 l'.,i|. Si. j'ller'- C.,11. ( ,iiiilMid-i'
PiJ'.'iill, Ml.. I. \\ . I,awiciicr-I.iiiii
I'lkr, I'.lii'lie/er, |',m|. lll.ii,k i.'u, k, Inl. mil
Pike, .Mr. hirl.y
Pllillrr, .'rrll. l'.-l|. Ilj, lills-ell--(|il:lli'
Pilrlirr, .Inn. (i. l'.-i|. .\liir','aii'»-l.l. Snutliw.irk
Piinli.iril, .lulin, I'.-rj. raiinloii
Piiiiii'\ , ( has. P.-i|. ( amp llonsi', Cbl'iiiu
I'mni'V, .liiliii l''rr li'iiek, I'.iip >iiiih rlmi
l'ipir,'llii,-. P.-i|, Dnim.iik-liill, >.niiv
Pippri, ( ii'.ir ■!.. |i;-(p Cniin iiiiwr llon-i', iii ir
T.iiii.lini
Pun . .luliii, .Mdirni.in of Piindmi
Pililirr, Will. Ks(|. (.ri,vr,l!!.nk!ii ilh
Pilni.in, (i. .1. I'.M|. '."i, (lowi'i— I. I'LiHorl -ip
Pill, W Mnii'lnn, P.-ip l\in;-l III Hnii-i',
iiiMr I ) irelirstiT
I'laiir, .luliii, f.-ip M iiil-liini'
. I III I, Krv. p.. C. Wlnt-lablr, keni
i'l. Ill, (in., P.sip Diiiiir I'.iik, ll.iiv'iiu.i
I'l. Ill, .biiiirs, |-,si| Ni'W Ilii.U' III . ml
PlilKThiis. ,1. P.ip :;'.i, l.ni-li., k-, 411,111
''' ■'', Till,-. I'.-ip Jii, |!rmi-uii k-- ,11 .1 •
' I-, II Ks|. Siindiamploii--i. ('Ii,iiiiir\-I 1
■ Mr, .Inlin, K-ip S illron W aldi 11
I'l.ufa.r.W .11 P.-ip 17,l.l.Sliu.ii|-l. Idmbh.
Plinl,'l'l.o-, )si| t)\fi.r,l-r,iw, I.itiI-
Plowilfll, .^i 1 my ( liltlli'llrii , NiWliUMi
( nove, lirar ! , nnimlon
Plniiiir, ,l..liiliii'-, l.-ip llalinl Culli ■_'.•,( Ml. 1 1
Pliiiiinii r, .Ills. (i. 1,-ip Kiii.--irrit lloi.-e,
< III .ll V.niiinnlli
Pliiniini'i', Kobl. l'.-i|. Nrwr isil, -iipoii-Tviii.
PIViniHilb Inslilniiiiii, .Vlinn.i iini
Pl'Mn.iitli Publir l.ilii.iiv
I'm i.liirjion, ,lii-. l'.si| W. -t Smilhlii Id
I'm ink, Sn ( i. Il.irt. lii.iiiil-^rovi 1 loii-i , 1 l.iiiN
I'oi ii(k..Mi.W .iliei.< ■|iw-i;ro--.W isi Siinihlleld
I'liilinnii , ( li'O. l'.-i| l\l'ppi'l--l. Kil-sr|l--'p
P. mill r, Miss, .\I:i1iiii.;Ioii, p.velir
Pnmir lli'iirv . I'.-ip I lii.llnih.iiii
P..I.1111 , Mr W'. II. W ii„'ii-ler II, ,11, ll.riu'Uli-
Pule, ^.r ,1. W Ikul Shiile llnu-r, l)m.,i
Pii|i-.,,i, — , l.-i| S;, pM.-r-l. r.r
P., Mull, II O K5IP I :m'1-.u < II .MM, nl
Pi, II, ill, ( u , .I'l'ii, l(ii-li'i,ii, mar r.iiii.iuii
I'l, II, I, .1.,-. I'.s I ' iiiiion--l ,M ,ni I -ll r
I'liiliil, \ii,^il, I. , Telitiirdi il. Knit
I'l n-i,iil.v, Hull. I rniiilvCull,'.:' ,( a nb 1 '
I'liulr \ J'luiili, .Mi--r-. I',,,.,ksil;ers, 1 i-i.
lo t i,;,n.s
I'liilbps, ,lolin I'.dw. l''.-(p Stock l''.\rliaiii..fc I'lU'liy, ,lulin, I'sfp CornCrook, M.iin.lie.-'ti 1
Phrbpi, W. I'.-q. ,■>, iirmiswiek-sip liiislul l'ool\, .Mr. .lusiph, .Maidstoni'
Phillips, Win. Ksq. ISulleVne lloiisi', ( lifimi , Punrr, Ui\.,liii' D.I). .Mnrst>-ii, Kent
Piiillull, llrv. Cbas. Dawlish, Dnvon Pope, (leu, I'.-q IJ, (;ray'--iniii-siiii.ir('
I'liilpi't, .1" in, sen, l'',s(|. :i, Sontliamplon-sl. Pupliain, C. W . I''.sq. Trevani.,', llilsloii
libioin-liiiry ■ Poplar Hook S,ien,'ly, lamrli' ii-e
I'lidpi'l, T. (;. P.-ip Monmonib ' Pnrcli, Mr. .l.-ll, lame-stre- t
Pliip,-, .\rllinr ( I'.sq. Slipptun Malletl Poieli, T. P. I'.sq. the Abb' ,, < il.isluiiVury
Piek.iid, Itrv. I i('u, W.irinwL'll, Din-i tshirr Pun lirr, (has. l'',-,q, Norinaii-luii, Luwi'slnlt
I'lekei 111;.', Sim. !■".-() 111!, ( beat St. llilen's I Porter & \\ ri'.;lit, Messrs. liooksellers. P.dl-
Pickiriiii.;, W m. I'.<q, U.S. I, Kichiniind Hill, ' mall. -'/J Copies
Cbfioii : Porter, Dr. W m. O'^iUie, PortlamP-q. Ilristol
I'll keriii',;, Mr.W in lluoksllr. .^>7, Chtiiieerv-la. t Porter, W . V . Ksq Ce '111111, 'u-et. l.oid-slreet,
l'iekeis;.;ill, .Mr. liii li ir,l, llookseller, ( laptoii I Ijiverpool
Piekiip, Jas. Ksq lour Yards, .Maneliesler I Porlliuii;,r, Mr.Thos. 10, Northainpton-jqnarc,
Pierce, 11. Ksq. 41, Lnd',;ate-liill | (Joswell-slieet
III 2
f
I'ortsniomti l!ov;\l Marine Library
I', ttir, W 111. Ksi]. AKlAiilo
I'mttr, Mull. Ill, I'.M). Iviiii;->trci'l, Muntlieslcr
rotter, Mix. ISiiilo llill, ^i;\llclll'sH'r
I'l'ttcr, liuhurd, l'.^i\. M.l\ l!iou>.;lrl(>ii House,
.Miinclu.sur
I'oltor, Svdiicv, \'.<'\. rod-^lnct, Mam lit'siir
I'otlor, 'lluis. l'.<(|. rafiioii-vtreul, Al.u.eluitur
I'ottrrno Ikiok Soeicty
TotN, liiull'onl, I'.si;. I'ark-row, l.iiils
Tolls, .Mr. \V. HooUtlUr, lianlmiy
-I'oiiKIni, A. \'m\. I'lnl-e.i
I'oulier, .1. I'-sij. '.^4, (>iiL'C'M's-ri)W, .Mamlic.-ilcr
lVniii.-i(lt,\'. . l'.S'.|.\\<U'(Ui(!c, I'.slur. -J I'oiues
I'oiiiiliu'y, ,1. 1). \'.M\. l''re>loi(l \ ilia, llifloii
Poiiiiliit v,,loliii, l-'si). Norri.s Hill, near Aslib}-
iie-la-/,ciueli
roM'y,.loliii, l-'.^q. Tlie Derwiii, Oswestry
I'dwell, (has. Km). AshlieUl
Powell, I). l-'.sii.'JH, I'ow C'ross-slieet
I'ouell, ,1. Ksq. l)a»li^li, Devon
l'ouell,,T. 1". Ksq. (iue\ Park, Kent
I'owell, .1. T. Ks(i. Wells, Somursft
Powell, l!u li. I'.sq. Halli-sl;eet, linstol
I'owell, 'I'., I. I'.sq. -Mailras Army, lliirsliaiu
J'ouell, 'I'hos. I'.sq. Stock l',\eliani;o
Powell, Tlios. I'.sq. (i, (liarlolte-st. l>ri>tol
Powell, .Mr. W ni. C'acileoii, .Moiiiiiontli
Pcuvis, \\ . II. I''.sq. tj, \\ iliiiiiigloii-siiuarc
Pownall, II. I',s(i.
PoMuler, '1. juM. l'.s<|. Clirist's Hospital
I'ovnton, W ni. I'scj. 'J, liruad-strcel
J'rall, K. Ks(i. Uoeheslor
Prat, Kichard Penani, I'.sq. (■lastonbiiry
I'ratt, (lias. I'.sq. Tottoii, near Sontliaiiqiton
Pratt, .lames, \\ . p.si]. -.".1, J.ittU' Newporl-st.
Pratt, -Mr. .lolii), Ura<lfoi\l, 'iork^liire
J'reedv, W. I'. Ksq. Ollenhaiii, Worcestershire
J'rentis, Henry, I'.sc). Kocliester
Preiitis, (iio. Ksq. Maidstone
i'rescot, Kev. Charles K. Hector of Sloe kporl
I'reston, B. Ksq. 99, Sydiie\-|il,ico, lialli
Preston, (has. Abbot, I'.sq. ;!'2, W albrook
Preston, .Mr. (iraiit, IMJl, .Mmories
Pro>ton, Heniy, I'.sq. Moreby Hall, Vorhslurc
Price, lieiij. l''.sq. 11, Woodland-place, llalh
Price, I'.dw. Ksq. ISroniley, I\ent
Price, Downes, I'.-ij. Heiidrc-rhys-getliyii,
t'arnarvonshlro
Price, .1. Kscp t'adnaiit, Anglesoa
I'rice, .lis. I'.sq. Monnioiitli
Price, .MissH. Jl), llarlej lord-pi. Kennini^toii
Price, .Mrs. Khiwias, llala
Price, liev. |{. I.yniiii^e, Kent
Priee, .Mr.W . I'ookseller, Oswestry. lioC'opie-
Pnncc, Mr. Kichard, N'ewni.nkel
I'linee, Sam. J'.sq. St. Peler's-sq. Mancl).j3tcr
Prim;le,.lohn, Ksq. Milt'oid
Pringle, .AI. Ksq. Cowlbld, Sussex
Prior,,! W'. l''.sq. 1)7, Newiii_;ton Causeway
Prior, Samuel, Ksq. HIacklieaili
Pri!el;ard, l>. I'.sq. Plasinailoc, near Ivluiaboil
Piitehard, Mr. Kdward, .Milloid Haven, Pem-
bii'keshiie. 1'2 t'o[)ies
PritJi.nd, Thus. I'.sq. .'iO, West Smithlield
I'robyii, Captain Ciori^e, It.C.S.
Proctor, Mrs. .\nn, l\enniii'4ton-oval
J'roctor, Key. ( ieorge, D.D. Chichester House,
Kemp 'I'own
Proctor, liev. Jas. AM. '.W, Rrimswick-squaie,
liriyliloii
Proctor,.Mr..rohn, Ship N'ew Harriet of Dundee
Proctor, .Mr. John, .Market Drayton
J'roctor, Thos. Esq. Uye, Sussex
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
l'rod;.;ers, Kev. I'.. Cl.iience Lod^e, Diilwieh
Piosser, l!cV..I.C. X'iear.i'^e, Dev.iuden, nc.ir
Chepstow
I'rotheroe, K. I'.sq. lo, P.irk-plaiv, Cbfloii
I'rolluroe, ( ieorL;!', !'.> ]. :iO, I'aik-st.Clil'ton
Piovis, \'v . .A. I'.sq. Newport, Shropshuc
I'riidy, W in. I'red. Ksq. Woiir^tia'
I'rvce, .1. I'.sq. New Colli ge, ( \lbrd
Piyee, S. \ . I'.sq. IJedrnth
I'lVir, ,1 I'.sq. l)eiim.nk-iow, Caiiiberuiil
1 rvor, ,Iohii, I'.sq. Cambcrwcll
Pr\se,.l. I). K^q. Iiryii 'I'aiiiiatt
I'uekle, .1. I'.-ip l!iaseniH)-e College, Oxford
Pu'4et, ,1. ily I'.sq. lireiiswick-Mp Ibi'^hloii
Puiih, Sainl. I'.mi line d'Kbiiul, ,')!, Kaii-
biHirii' Si. Sever, Konen
Pii'.'liloii, S.ll. I''.M\. Hiiili-st. ■Manehi'ste-
Puke, Capt. Swedish Koyal Navy, Cailskrona
Piilleine. .lames, I'.sq. 1, Kini;'s-lieiii.h-walk,
'I'cniplo
PuUeii, .1. T. I''.sq. '21, W ilminglon-squarc
Pulley, Henry, l-'.sq. Norwich
I 'nil in;.', ,1. I'.sq. Corpus Christi Coll. Camb.
I'nrchas, ('apt. W . .1. li.X. Cainliridi,e
Piiid.iv, .Mr. Thos. Sandgale, Kent
I'uilervi lit, \\ 111. Ksq. Shepton .\l.illelt
Piiriiell, Will. I''.~q. lielle \ lie, ( liflon
I'uthes iv He^scr, .Messrs. Ilksllrs. llainburijh
Putnam, .lames, I'.sq. .loliii-stn et, Portland-pl.
Pyiie, liev. William, l.an'.;pi..rt
Pyper, \\ in. Ksq. High School
Q.
tjiiekelt. F. l'".sq. l.an;;port, Soinersctsliire
• Jiiicke. .1. I'.sq. iNcsvion St. Cyres, near K.xetcr
(iuiddington, Mr. V'.'21, ( ieorge-st. Cilasgow
(Juinloii, Ily. C. I'.sq. (Jucen-squarc
R.
I'adddie, — , I'.xi ler College, Oxford
iiadford, S. IL I'.sq. Derby
Ivadl'iii'd, 'i'hos. l''.--q. Alosley-streot.Maiiclavter
liailibrd, Thos. I'.dw. Ksip'Oock-otlice, Hull
Kadlev, .lames. 1'.m|. Adeljihi Hotel, Liverpool
Uaikcs.Thos. Ksq. Wellon, Hull
Kali igli, .los. I'.sq. 'I'llib-slreet, .Manelle^t./^
Kalle^ Mr. W m. Uookseller, Tunbrid'^e \'> ells
Kaiiiage,,lohn, V.>i\. .Mierdeen
Kamsde:i,.l. C. l''.-q. ^1/7'. 0, I'pper l!rook-st.
Kamsileii, Colonel Thomas, Heath, Halil.ix
Ramshaw. Caiitain
Kaiii-ha\ .\\ .l''.>q. ('), Crown-oniee-row,Templi
K.indall, W. I''.sq. Corpus Christi Coll. vyxliud
Kaiidall, I!. I'',sq. Southaiuploii
Kandill, llv. I'.sq. New-square, Lincolii's-inn
Kangeley, Kev. .Mr. (Jueen's Coll. Cambridge
liam;er,"Mr. .1. II. Portsmoulh
Kaiikin, .lonathan, l''.sq. (i.j, Ingram-st. ( dasg'.
Kansoni, .lohn, K.sip Holt, Norlblk
Hansom, Win. I'',s<p .Slowmarket, .Sul'blk
Kansoine, ,1. A. I''.sq. St. IVter's-sq. .ALuichr.
Kaper, Col. P. \ . Kiclimond, Sumy
K.iMMiherp, .Mr. C. 1, W ariil'oid-ct. 'Lhiogm.-st.
Kashleigh, Kev. Peter, Soutlilleet, Kent
Katelili' Amicable Heading Society
HatcblV, .Mr. S. K.iver>liain
Haihhone, ('apt. .lohn, Ship Nashville of New
Orleans, Liverpool
H.ithbone, W . I'.sip Salt House Dock, Liverp.
H.iupp, Albert, I'.sq. Boulevard Cavehoise, :')3,
lioueii
K.ivenscrol'i, W'. H. I'.^q. Norfolk-st. ALtiiclir-
liAVK.NSWOKTH, Hight Hon. Lord
IJ.iwe, .Mr. llios. I'.ast-stieet, Southainplou
K.iwe, Mr. W m. ( In a])siile
II, iwcs, Captain Kich.ird, Sir.itford
K'.iwes, W . K. |'..i|. C.iiiis Colli".;!', Cambridge
Kawe^, W'.'r. I'.Mp lliomlev, Kent
K.iwie, K. I'.sq. Trinity College, Cambridge
Kawliiis, .lohn Halt, I'.sq. St. Cliri~lopher's
K.iw-on, ( has. K.sq. (dedliolt, I luiliU;r>l'lcld
Kawsoii, Mr. .lames, Leicester
li'awson, W . I'.sq. P.rown-slrcet, Manehestcv
K.iusthorne, .1. I'.sq. A, C;i'eenwood->t. Maiichr.
Ka\iiioiiil,.l. 11. I'',sq. ,5, Nt'W-sq. I.imolii's-inii
K.iyner, ('apt. Thos. 1, I'arU-pl. Kegenl's-pk.
K.iyner, W in. I'.sq. Kly, Canihndge
Ke.id, .Mr. Hiehard, W ortim;, l)asin'.;stoke
Ke.iil, 'I'lios. K.sq. 0, l.aiisdown-pl \\ est, B.ilh
Ke.ide, Coinptoii, K'.sip .*s|iipton-et. Oxlurdjh.
Keade, Sir Thomas, Tniiis
Header, .Mr. S. Kiadiiig
Keddal', ,1 . K.sq. Dallmglon House, Northamp.
Keaddy, .Me>s;s. .1 . S^ Son.Cluireli-la.Spitalfds.
I!edeiihali;li, (i. L. Ksip Polelield House
Kedeiihalgh, .Mrs. Poole Hank, .Manchester
Hedho.ul, Lawieiice, K.sip Keimiiiuton-green '
Heilniond, .Mrs. K. Summer llill, W exford
Kedmoiid, Airs. HetlyviUe, Wexford
Hedriiih Pulilie Library
Heed, Alfred, f'sq. Canterbury
Heed,('. K.sq. W alertield House, Worthing
Heed, Kev. C.Tynemouth, Nortluimberlaiul
\Wtii\, I'.dw. juii. I'.sq. -H, W niipole-slieet
Heed, Kraiieis, I'.sq. Ips.vich,aiid (hove House,
Teignmoutli, Devon
Hif'il, .lohn, K.sq. PieslwicU Lodge, Nortluiinb.
Heed, Tiio. W in. I''.sq. Trevissome, ur. Penryii
Heed ^ Sun, Alosrs. .Sunderland
Kees, .lohn, K.sq. (it. Surrey-st. lll.ickfriars
Kees, Thos. K.sq. 8, King's I'.ir.ide, Cliftou
Kees, Air. W. Uookseller, Llandovery
Hies, Kev. W. North Walshani, Norlblk
Keeve, Chas. I'.sq. ,1, Chatham-place
Heeve, ,1. C. K.sq. 1 1, (it. ('umherland-place
Heeves, W illiam, h'.sq. Keniiingtou-greeu
Keid, Wm. h'.sq. Liquorpond-street
Held, Air. Andrew, liksllr. Lerwick. 3 Copies
Held, ( ieoi'ge, I'.sq. 8, Itroad-slieel-buildings
Held, Sir .lohn liae. Hart. M.l'. S, Broad-st.-
Imildiiigs
HiMd, .1. I'.Mp '20, .\ldersgatc-street
i; I, Air. .lohn, 9-1, Aldiei-st. ( ilasgow
K.i.l, S.iimiil .1. K.sq. Hoehester
Held, Walter, K.sq. Navy Pay OOiee, Devonpt.
Hei-e, .L K.sq. Hooth-sireet, Alaiichester
Keiss, .lames, K.sq. Alosley-road, Al.incliester
Heilzel, Mr. C..\. Uookseller, Copenhaijren.
7 Copies
Hemiiiett, H. K.sq. St. .lohn's (iol. Cambridge
Hemnaiit \ K.dmonds, Alcssrs. Lovell's-court,
P.iternosler-row '2'.^ Copies
Kendell, Kobert, K.sq. W'adebridge, Cornwall
Keneau, Alr.ll. it, Park-leir.iee, Camden-towii
Henkin, W in. K.sq. Kilmaiiiock
Keniier, ('apt. Ralph, Koyal Saxon, Liverpool
lieiinie, (i. jun. K.sq. 1, Chesham-pl. Iielg.s(|.
Hem.ie, Sir'.l. F.li.S. l'>, W hitehall-place
Hi'pington, ('. !■',. K.sq. Tamworth
Resley, .1. 11. K.sq. New College, Oxford
Hevelcy, W'. Ansi. l''.s(p !l,South-sq. (iiay's-inn
Reville, Rev. Air. Sheffield
Reyiiaid, I'',. II. l''.sq. Sunderlandwick, Driftield
Reynolds, .\. K. K.sq. Weltoii Uiange, Hull
If
I.BT OF SUBSCllinUKS.
\ (■ 1 1 1
■folk-sl. Maiiclir-
Inn. I.diil
.Soulluiniploii
ll'uicl
lli'ii', Cambridgt
Kent
n\ C'aiiilii'idijo
(.'lirixloplu'i-'s
, 11ih1(1i.i>IilK1
r
I'l, M iiulu'slcr
vuu(l-^l. Maiiclir.
si|. I.Uii'iilii's-inu
|il. licucurs-iik.
li^isiii'^sloko
in-iit. Oxlbiilili.
oiiso, Nortliainp.
Mih-la.S])iialt(ls.
U'ltl lloiiso
<, Maiitlu'slor
iiiiinulnii-i;i('(M) '
lill, W uxiord
uxloiil
ISP, W'ortliing
oilluuubcrlaml
Illliolc-SUIT'I
11(1 (iiovc House,
HcviK«lil<, (' ipi, li.X. TeiKiii-, iKMi Triihi
lit'ViKiUI-^, I'.nv. l'.si|. roi-.llaiiiN, llrvoii
iicyiioids licv. II. .lA../. .Iisus Coll. Ovl'oid
Iicyiiiild.,.li)s. V.M\. .Si. iMicliarl's llill, llii^tnl
licyiiolcN, Ml-;-;, (li'ay's (irccii, lii-wdli'v
licyiioUls, Mr. I'.it. l';iii- Trade rSt-.uiK'i-, l.\\\\.
licymilds, .S. \', l',s(|. f.uu ii's (iliiv.-, iumi
T.iiinton
Iiliuik's, Abiani. R.-;i|. Koundli.iv, ihmi- l.cids
Itliociis, (;. K. I''.M|. liiUiir, in'.,i' l'.\;'ii'r
HIiihIl'-;. ,1 . Ks(| ."i-!, .ludd-sl. ruiinswii k si|.
Kliys, Cipt. I'.i, I'oithiiid-iikicc, li.illi
liicardci, I'laiiii-;, l-',«i|. Su-ik l'.\rli,iim-
l{icardo, .Mis. WailiMyli, irmi' IVilh
Jticc, — , l\i|. I'.iiiy Hall, Mi)tiiiij;iiaiii, Knil
liicc, Mr.C. liooksr. l'2.U .Miuiiit->t, ;;(\-pirs
Uice, Mis. Dover
Kicp, l{pv. I'.dward, Clirisi's llnsiiit.d
lilcll, ('.l|lt. I'".. I,. I{. S. I'.XIlHHIlll, Dl'VOIl
Kiel), Ml. (J. ISooUsLllrr, l!cdlioii-S(maro, llol-
liuni. ti t'oiMcs
IJicliards, (!.('. I'.s(|. ( ir.ivrseiid
KiclKii'ds, dcMir;.;!', l',s(|. Cniss-st. Mancli('-.|(M-
Hiclianis, Juliii, l'.si|, Knkkiiid \\ e.--ti)ioilaiKl
Kicliaids, Richard, \\<(\. I'l.'iizaiicG
Uidiaids, S. l".si|. 'J, 'I'ax i>toc'k-s(|VKirn.
JJicliard-;, Capt. W . .Mnri'liiii Hciiise, Kcdrutli
Kicliaiils, Win. l!d. I'.sii. JT/'. Cadog;iii-iikife,
Skiaiit'-slrei't
l!il.■llard^(lll, (hrisloplior, jiiii. l-'.-;(|. l.iiiuIi.Mise
Itiiliardsiiii, Coliiiicl, '.I-j, Sydiiov-)ilaci', li.illi
Itifliardsoii, 11. l". l',M|. 7, l|-(iiiiii(iin;(>r-laiio
I! icliardscin, t'apt., I . Ship Otiorsiiool, Liverpool
JJieliardsun, Mr., I. M. '.!;!, Coriiliill. 7.") Copies
l!i< h.iiclsi'ii, .Mr. ,1. li. ,"iO, (^iiceii-st. (ilast;.i\v
Iviehardsoii, Mr., lames, 'J!(, .Millei-st. (ilas-^ou
Jfieluu'd^on, ,los. l'.-;i|. 1 :!, ('harlolle->l. Hiisldl
J!icli;irdsoii, .Mr. I'ellKUi), Houksc Her, li(iv;il
l'.Neliani;v. ki Copies
Kielianlso'.i, Kand.dl W. l-',sip Corjiiis Clirisli
Colle;.;"!', C;milind;:;e
-liichardson, Koli. l''.>(|. Coinniereolly, Heiinal
Jiieliavilsoii, '1'. l-'.sq. o, lielliel-pl.Camlierwell
Ivieliards.ui, TliiK. l'.-;c|. I, ( iray's-iiiii-s(piari'
Jtidiardsiiii, Sir \V. 11. Cppia- llarley-slreet
IJieliardsoii, liev. 'r!ioui;is, \\nk
liiehiiiiiii(! Hook S.ieiely
liiehiinaul, .Mi>. i;;iveii>worlli Castli>, Dinliaiii
Jtichliieiul, W . l',M|. I)uekray-s(|. 'ryiieiuuulli
Mickards, t'liarles, l-'.sc], I'ic-eadiliy
liiekards (leorgo 11. l-'.s(|, I'lecadiUy
Kiekards, Kev. (leorue, \\ drtliy, near Leeds
Kiekanls, .Mrs. T.iunton
Jiiekards, .S.inuiel, I'xj. I'ueadiUy
Kiekelts, Carew, l'.si|. \\'inelie>ter
-KiekilLs, l-'red. l-".-.(|. Slapleton, liristdl
liukeils, 11. l''.s(i.'rhe( oove, lirisliii'.;toii, liristiil
Jtiekelts, .M. I'.s(|. Lake House, Cliellenliam
Itickelts, W. II. r.sii. Ili'd-eouit, Woreester.^h.
Jiieord, \'iee-.\dimral, St. IV'tershurir
liiddle, (;eort;e, \',-i\. \leadow-plaee, Lanilielli
Uidille, Sir .las. Miller, Hart. I!:!, ,Moiay-
pl.iee, I'.dinlniruli
Kiddlesdeo, Lieul.-C(il. I!oee--le., Stallbidsliire
ii'ideout, liev. ,1. Jteelor of \\ oodnunicoti',
Sussex
Rider, lit. l'.S(|. (i, Wallon's-lildfjs. .Maiuliester
.Uiili;e, Mr. C. ISonksr. SlieHield. 5 Copies
Kidne, Messrs. Samuel Sc Charles, Hooksellers,
Newaik. -1 C'opies
J{id>.;e, Mr. Sam. Hksllr. ( Iraiitliam. 4 Copies
Hid^;e, Samuel, l-'sq. Slock I'.xeliange
Jlid;4u\v;iy, Jollll \\ . Ksq. Norfolk-st. Mail-
t'licster
I'lid^iwav. Mes-rs. .lames an. I Sdik, Iiooksel-
Irrs lil'.i, I'leeaihlly
IJidlev, Mr. 1-'.. II, St! ,lames'-;-pl. CUikeinvell
IIkImLiIc, .1 II. I'.s |, .-,, Allnrn-stuvl, Leeds
Iti.lv.ird, \\:\i. l'.s(|. l!ii.nN\uek-^l. Liverpool
Ku'il, 1'. K. I'.Mi. 'Jii, I'liieiian. 111-^1. (d,i--_ow
Itul.v, I'.d. l'.-.i|. -J'.i, York-Iihl-s. M.inelievter
Kilcy. Lie'it. ,1. W. Cdmmandcr ul' II. M.
l';ick(l L' l'.--poir. I'aliuentli
l!inlon,.l.is. |■'.^(|. I.), (Ou^eu-^til'^ t, l',din!iu;,li
l!io de .laneii'o lliili-li Siilwci H'lKni Si'ca'lv
Itmley, Kicliaid, Km|. .Mill (..ulh, L.vds
l!iiil.-v, W. II. I'.sci. Iniviisiiy CoU.dxI'.ad
KIl'ON, Umht Hon. the Kail ,■(
Kipnon, ( nlhlieil, l'.si|..U./'. NLoielu st.-l.l:-..
l{i>lry, 'P. II. Kv.p NewColle-e, OxCad
liivers, .Mr. I-',. Soulhamiiloii
Ivivcrs, Sir II. I!;nt. .M.irtyr Worlhy.W mehi ^tl■r
Itivinglon \ Co. .Messrs. \\ alerloii-|i|. ti Coini--
Koliarles, 'P. .1. Agar, I'.^ip l.anhydroek, near
lioiliinn
Koharts.A.W. V.^i .IL/MliU-st. Iieike!ev---(|.
Kiilihins, Mr. M. C. W islieach, Noifolk '
Itolilnes, Lieut. ( 'ol. SirW in. Ca>de .M.ilwood,
near -Sioiiy ( "ioss,l lerts
Kdberts, l.ii ut.-Col. il. Milfiird,nr. I .yminuloii
Kelierls, .M.ijcir C. I'.verlon, Lymnijjlun
Roheils, Mi^s II. Oswestry
liolierts, Kev. Henry, Sionrhriilue, W ercesler
Itolierts, .1. I'.s'p :!4, ()xl. ad-terrace
'voberls, .loliii, l".si|. i:!, St. ,Iamcs'>-pl. liristol
Koberls, John, l'.si|. liaiiger
Kolierts, Kev. N. Cefii, near Wrexham
Koberls, T. l-'sq. Wesl laid l.odi^e, l-'sli^-r
Kiiberls,'!'. l'.si|. Itoyal Dock-yard, Devonport
Itoherts, .Mr. W in. .MiU'ord
Koberls, Mr. Hook^eller, ChesUrlield
Ivoherlsoii, Arclid. l'".-(|. ,"i, Keiit--ii. Liverpool
Uoberlson, Dr. A. Norihainplon
li'olierlson, I!, l-'.sip .'u l!r<unplim-si|uare
Koliertson, Duncan, \'.<i\. St. Chie-loplnr's
Koberlsoii, .Mr. .1. Ilaiiipih'ii, Ihieks
l!oberlsoM,,las. l'.si|. I-Aelian';i'-I>i;s. Liverpoid
Kolertsin, .Mr. .lolni, -Jl, Miller-sl. (.las^ow
I'olicrtson, Mr. .lolni, 7 l,^)nch;lnall-;t.(ila^^^Av
l!(d)ertson, .Mr. .Iihii, ruioksclhr, :!.">, Lower
S,ickviPe->lri.el. Didilin
Kolierlson, W, l-'.sip hi, Clapli;im-road-plac'-
Kobesi II, W 111. Henry, I'.sip lironi^grove
llobin. .las. |-'.s(|. .Icrsey
Kobiiis Sc Son, .Messrs. liooksllrs. 'I'ooh'V-sl.
Kobiiis, Kev. .S, I'll. ( iloneesler-st. Dorsil--;(|.
I'ohins, ThoMia-;, l.^c]. l.Kk(M:il, Corinvall
Kobln^on, I'liarKs, l'.vi|. \r\k
Koliin^cai, C. S. I'.~i|. C;lver^llam
liobinsoii, Ch;-.;. Sliacklelbrd, l'',>vj. Cavei^Iiam
House, lieadinu;
luiliiusiin, Dr. 1 )oiicasler
Koliinson, Kev. I'rancis, MA. Hector oi
Sloneslield, Oxoii
Koliin-;nii, ( I. |-'.si|. 2'i, S\van-st. Manchester
Kolunsoii, ( leiage, l'.s(|. Dencasler
Kobiii^on, MsM's. C.&.l. Liverpool. 1 1 Copies
Kiibinson, II. jun. l''.s(|. ."i,Heiirictta-st. Cnv-gii.
Kobinson, Mr. .lolni, Hookseller, I'utney
Kobinson, .la-;. |-'.si|. Hudderslield
Kobinson, .lohii I-'.. I''.s([. Cambridge
Kobinson, .lolin, I'.sq. I'.celeshiU Hall, near
Hi ad ford
Kobinson, Taent. L. A. 7.'.iV. H.:\L PacKel
\ iper, l';iliiioutli
Kobinson, .Mall. .\. K--q. 2.'J,Cuinl)erlanJ-ter-
race, Iiegcnl's-|)ark
I Uobiiisoii, Capt. M. ;i,UpperNc\vingloii,Livpl.
!!ooirscii. Mi--; Al.iry, I.ic.l-;. ,' Copies
,'!o^lll^on, It. l'..,|. !!i<hmoiid Col!.e;v, ( hliou
Kobinson. lio' 111. l',.,i|. lliidd.>iloo
Koblcy, Kev. I. l-.|iii;;lon, S.illord
l;ob>o'n, 'I'hos. |-'<ii. Aylcsl'iad, IxenI
Ko. Il, Nuh 1,1-;, l'.M|. .M.lcrm.in of lirislol
KllCIIL.sri'.K. Ki^lii Kcvilie Lord Ibshopnf
Kolil, \{i\. C. Norlhill I'.ii^on.iue, Cornw.dl
Kedd, liMiuis llc.ni.', I'.M|. ■rivbulh.i Hill,
Xoiihill, Cornu.dl
Ko Id, Ki< li.iid, l'~i|. Desonport
l.'o |.^, IS, U. \\ . .1. I',,i|. .1, lhirtoii->lrerl
llodurll. ( hr.sl. i;. l'.M|. li.l, iNoilh I'.iink,
lo :eiirs-p Ilk
Koilucll, lliinv, l-',-;i|. II, I'iii-bnry-sipiare
Kod.ucll, .Mr. .1. liookseller, I, .New l!oiid-st.
;! Co[iies
Koe, ( leoi'ue, l'.>ip Dublin
lioe. M.ij. r .lohii, Laiiiici'-;lia\
Koe, .Miss I.. .Sprni'^lie'.d, Liverpool
Hoc, Air. \\ . i;ook--el!er, Xewbuiy. I Copies
!;o.;cr, .l.rnr-; I), l-'.sip d'orlola
Ko^i-r-;. .\riliiir, |-'.m|. -'!), l.cazes-lerrace.
\>uc,i-l!e-on-'ryne
Ko_;eis. Kev. ,1. Canon Kesidenti.ny iif I'.xeter
Ko^er-;, .lohii, 1-'.S(|. .lesiis Colle.;e, Caiiibrid'.;e
Ko^eis, Mr. 111. Ilksllr. Newmarket, I Copies
Ko:;er<, riionias, |-'.s<|. HcNldii, Cornw.dl
lio^el. Dr. K. M. Stc. U.S. :'.'.>, lieinaiil-slreet
Koke Jv. \ arty, .Mi-ssrs. Hiniksllix. ;n, Siraiid
Ko'.iiidi, Mr.'lV Hookseller, JO, Hcrners-st.
Uidfe, C. I'.sip 'rhoridmry, ( doui istcrshin-
Kolfcs, \\ . (;. l-'.Mp \\ .ileot-place, l.ambetli
KOLl.l-;, Kijit lliai. Lady
Kidle^, \ iee-.\dmiral Kobeil, Ihi^hton
Kolls, .lolm I-'.. \V. l-'.si|. 'i'lie llcnihe, near
Miinininilh
Kom--ey Kcadiii'^ Society
Kookc, Capt.L.C./e .V ■.•!!, Ko\alCrescenl,ri,ilh
Kooke, Kev. ( I. N'ardley 1 lastings, Nurlh.impt.
I'ooiic, .liiii. I'.-ip Voik-sl.Chei-lli.im, Laneash .
Kooke, .lo>. \'.-.i\- Yoik-sl. Cluelh.im, Laiicash.
Kooin, .lames, l-'.S(|. (Jneen's-sipi.ire, I'.rislol
Koonie, Cul. lliiirv, -.;:(, Slo.ine-slict
l!o>e, Kijit Hon. SirC ll.T,()ld I'.il.icc-yd.
Kove, IL.Iuhn, Lsip III), lellow of St..loliii's
Ci lleije, Cambridge
Ko^e, .Ills. I'. I''si|. 1 1, ( ircal Surrey-slreet
Kl.SKIM.KKV, Kijil Hon. the I'.arl of
K(Ks, .Mexinder, l'.s(|. ln>peelor Ceneral,
( esloir.-lioiise, Liverpool
Kos-;, ^ U,\-. l',s(|. Iiiverh ill.-iow, |-".dmbiir^h
Kos-;, C.ipl. (Iiarles, 1{.X. SupcrniU luleiil
Ko-,,d Dock-vard, D.vonport
Ko-;*, Dan I'sip I'erlh-roail, Dundee
Kos<, l-'dward, !,-;(|. Dublin
Koss, V.W . L. I'.Mpllroadwayllouhe, Topsham
Koss, (i. l-'.Sip -JO, Cli,ip(J-st. ( iros-.eiKir-pl.
Kr.s', Ma|or(i, ','11, .\lex,iiider-sip Ihomploii
li<.-s,Capt. Hoialio, M.l'. 1 I-.', Sloaiie-slreel
Koss, Colon.l Sir Hew Dalrymple, K.C.li
K.I'.S. 1 ■.!'.>, I'ark-slreet
Kos-;, Mr, .lolm, 8, .lolm-sliecl, (il.isgow
lios-;, .Mr. .lolm, jun. 'J-', liigram-sl. (i';is.,ow
Kos-;,Mis>,Si.Culliberl's Lodge, Kirkcud bright
Ko^s, 'I'lios. H. I'.sip St. Clement's, Ipswich
Ko-;-;, Thomas, Ksq. \\ akefield
Koss, Major W in. 'i:!d Koyal \\ elch rusiliers
Koss, \V. I'scp lielmour House, Bishop's
Wallham, Hauls
Koss, W in. Ksip Cannon-streel, Mancheslor
Itoss, \\ in. I'.^(i. I'J, l..iinbridge, Ikith
Kosseter, .lames, I'sq. -l, Keiiniimlnii-lerrac
Uosbi, It. I'sq. 'ii, Harp-lane, Tosver-slrect
XCIV
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
Itossdii. .1. I'sij. ,1, nouv(>rio->t. ricpl-st.
Hd^soii, .1. I".s(|. II, Isiiiij's-lioiicli-wlk. 'l'pm|ilo
]!n-ti()ii, John, l''.s(]. I'.ai;l(?>tielil, Sciutli;iin|iloii
l{o^l^()ll, I,. Ks(|. Sussex-^ta'L■t, Alunclifslir
Jiulcli, 1). l's(|. il/.i'. Lowl.uulV, I I,urow-oii-
tlii-llill
Itoilitiy, Win. I'scj. ^{ictors-coininons
JlotlivMrll, I'. l'.s(|. Iiiiltun. I.ancasliiie
Kotliwtll. IVti-r. I'.s(|. .SiMMMii'4- Hill
]itJii::LTiiont. I rant is, l'.~i|. Hr(iiHi-vt.-lnuliliiii;s
lioii^liscdui'. ll(.inbv. |'.si|. Jientliaiii llousu,
near Si'tlli', Voik^liirp
J{oiil:Iii(iii, Miss, Iiclvoii slri'Pl, LcicfsJcr
Jtoiirniaii \ Si:liwi'iL;t'i(l, Missrs. liooksullers,
\ leiiiia. 7 C(i])i(.-s
Jioiisr, I!. I'.»(|. W I'lliiiclon-strL'tt, Tiorcniijli
lioiisc, licll.i, l'.si|. Wiicnlliiulm', Suliuik
liiii. ■.(_■, Mr. Will. |uii. lirailloril, Yorkshire
KoiUli, \\ ill:;ini, I'.sij.
Jioulltduclll. l',si|.i;i, llaniiltdii-pl.Nc'W-roail
liowaiiil, Midi. Ill, l'.>(|. (■laSL:(iw
]{o«'(l( 11, .1. l'sc|. 1 levte^lniry, Wilts
J{on(!cn, Mr. I leMesiiurv, Wills
ii(nvi>, Mr. 1'. ISonksrllir, I'IvmkiuiIi
lfo«ill, .lohii, I'si]. .'i, l'i'(.'l-sl. .Maiiclii'stor
TJowlaTid, .Messrs. A. \ Son, 0(1, I latloii-urdn.
Itowlaml, ( apt.C. 1 1 ai hour .Miisli r, ( iivfiiuiih
Itowlaiid, Pan. I'.si|. SaNoiilniry, I'lant, Sussix
Jicnvland, ,1. I>i|. /t..7. (Jiu cii's (.'ol. Caiiihr.
Jiouiands, 1). l'.s(|. ( liatliani Dock-yard
ifouli'S, Kyroii ( icor'_ic, l',s(|.
]>owlon,\\. l',si|.W lulf li.iycs, l!iirlijii, Dorset
Jfowlcy, Alcjx. r.sq. riurliiii;tnn-sl. Manclicsli r
liowlcy, \ ici -Admiral .Sir Cliark's, K.C.H.
K.ji/r. I'rni Collau't', W iiikfield
li'owley, H.C. r.S(i. Ilollietks, Sulliilk
.I'ouliy, Mr. 'riioinas, li", ].ii|iior|)ond-,strccl
J{o\l)oiii'i;, Ailiiin, l.sc|. Tibli-sl. Manclicstur
J>'()\UI KOlli:. His (irace the Duke of
l{o\liy, U. H. l'',-(i. AC), lanie-strett
l{oy, Iticliaul, l'.si|. I'nlliani l^odge
Hoy, Kev. Itolieri, ISiivliiiuioii House, I'ulham
Itoy, llev. W illiain, I) I). Skiilieck
l!o\, \'> lu. I'.^(i. 8, C liureh-laiie, Liverpool
Jioval l'.\(.liaiiL:e Assur.iiice ('oni|>aiiy
lioslaiK'C, I'. I'.s(|. li.'s llauuiiig i)iteli,Manelir.
Itiick, Heiij. I'.M|. Maidstone
liudderlorlli. Mr. T. .V.'. Newiii'^ton Causeway
l!ud.:e, Mr. A.,1, -J'.', Si. Ma'tiii's-le-l .rand
Uud-e, i.dw. |-.v,|, /■■.U.S. j-:s.A. r.L.s. k
J'. U.S. -1.1, W iiniioh'-street
Kiidkin, .lolm, l''.S(|. I'oasenhall, Sidlolk
Kuiiiley, Limit. ( ieii. C, .Sidnioutli
Jiiiiii|i, l!ol;ert, lvs(|. Wells, Norlblk
Kuiiisey.N. I'.s<|. lleacoiisfield
Ku^li'cinduei , ( i. l'.si|. Sioiie. Slift'ordsliirc
Uuslil)rook(.', Col. .1/. y. liu>h1iroi)kc I'ark
ltu>lier, .Mes>vs. ,1 . \ (Jo. l!ook>Lller^, Heading.
lU ('o|iies
liuslier, "\lr. .1. (I. Hanliury
liii-lioul, Hon. Ann, Wanslead (Irovo, I'.sscx
Itn^hton, Jos. I''.s(|. Alliion-lddus. iMaiieiiestei'
Kiiskin, J. J.F.s<|. Heme Hill
IJnssel, John, K^i|. Heriot-plaee, luliiibiirgli
liussell, A. I'si]. Darltbid. Kent
Kiis-ell, (_'. l-',s(|. (jue'jii's Coll. t'ambndge
l!ns>Lll, .Mr. I'.dward, .Maidstone
Jinssell, (leor.'e, l"si|. Merlliyr Tidvil
Knssell Institution, (beat Coram street
lit
J.
■■'1
( )ouldeii-terrace, Isliii'jton
Itussell, Will. Coii'.;reve, l^sq. 31. P. King'-
I lealli, HiriTiingliain
KL'SSIA, Scieiitilie Coinmitlec of the Impe-
rial Navy
Kiissia, Imperial Academy of Sciences .
Kiisi.J. I'.dgar, I'm]. Abbot's Hall, Stowmrkt.
Kl TLAM), His (iraee the Duke of
Kntter, Dr. Liverpool
Kulter, J.C. J',si|. 4, I",ly-|)lace
Kyan, Major Thos. .')()ili Kegmicnt, Chatham
Hyde, Isle of Wight, Marine Library ol'
L'vder, Mr. James, Jersey
li'vli, J. Lm|. .V.l'. i'ark Hoii.se, Macclesfield
H}le, J. C. 1:m|. Christ Chinch Coll. Oxforil
S.
Sabb, .lolin. I'sij. l''psom, Surrey
S.iluiie, U.S. I si| liradford I'l verell, Dor-et
Sabine, J. S. r.-..]. Mucklef ird House, Dorset
.Sack. [■'. I'.Mj. 1. I'oiikes-budtbuLis, 'J'o\\er-st.
Saekin, lleiij. I^i|. l'rederiek--treet, l'n^hop
W earniouih
Sadle:r, l!i\. Dr. Fellow of Trin. Col. Dublin
S. idler, .Mr. I'raiicis, 1, I'ore-st. Crip[ilegate
.S,,:!i, ii, lly. l'.M|. Ilud.ier-held
Sainsliiiiv, .Mis>, 40, ^'ork-plaee, l'orliiiaii-s(i.
S.M.ISIU 1!V, lit. Kev. die Lord Bishop of
Sal'.^biiiv and Wiltshire Jabrary and Keading
Soeic ly
Sahinioiis, D. f'sij. Tluo'jinorton-stiTet
Salomons, I'., I. I'.sip'i, .Magd,ileu-iow, Good-
iiian's-lields
.Salt, Thos. I'.s(i. Weeping Cross, Stallbrd
Sake, W 111. ( leaiy. I'.scp Artilleiy-pl. London
S.dvm, A. I'.sij. J-'.S..l. Somersi t-si. TortiiL-sip
S.iImii, I'liyan,!. L.sii. liurii Hall, near Durliim
Salviii, W . T. !'.s(|. Croxdale ll'll, iir. Durham
Sahvey, Mi--s I'.lizabeth, 'J'lie J.od^e, laidlow
■Sampson, I'', nj. I''.st|. Tulbiiia.ir, near Truro
.^aiiipson. I'.dward, I'sip Hehbiiry
.S,iiii|,M)ii, Mr. ( ie ir^e, Ipsuich
Sam-, Miss 11. liookseller, lloddesdoil
S.iiiis, .Mr. ISooksllr. St. Jame>'s-sl. 4 Copies
Sams, Win. lly. hlsq. Ixworth, Sullolk
.Samson, ^liss, 4i>, llun!er-st. Iirunswiek-sq.
Siinson.S. I'.scp Sinecth, Kent
.s.iinuel, D. .\l. I'.Mp 17, Hanover-terrace
Saniiie!, .\lr. Lewis, J.ord-stieel, laverpoid
.SaiMU I-, ,l(,liii, jnii. l-'.-q. Tibb-st. M.inehi.'sler
Samwell,W. L,W . l''.si|.l'|itoii Hall, Northamp.
Samlbach, Dan. I'.s(| l.loyd-st. .Maiieiiester
S.indell, John, l'.-(|. fl7, llatlon-uardeii
Sandenian, 1). (i. I'.sip .Meh dh — t. I'.dnilmrgh
Sanders, .1. I'.m|, W hitslal.^le, Caiiti rliiirv
.Sanders, I-'.. Lk>yd, Lsq. .Sioke Hill Jlouse,
mar J'.xcter
S.iiidrrs, (I. I'sq. Cliflondiill House, I'.ri -lol
Sanders, IL Lsq. .'ili. Lower Cre-cei.t, C'lifion
S.uideis, .lohii Siii.li, I'.-q. 3, lieaulorl-build-
lll'^S, Clll'l' liii-lol
Sanders, T. L r.s(|. Kidueuay \ illi, I'lristol
Saiider-on, .labc/. I'.-q. NewiijaiKel-buildm^-,
Manehcster
Sanddands, lloii..lolin, (alder House, IMid
(_ alder, nei'.r l'.dinbin\:h
•Saiidlr, .Mr. Han, field, l'.s-e\
SAMM)N,Loid \ iscoinil, MP.
.S.uidoii, Mr. Charles, Newcastle \\ iiarf. New
Noitli-i'oad, Hoxton
Sands, .Mr. Alex, lieepliam Library, Neifoik
.Saiidwieh Hook l^oi !■ ly
Sand with, Colniiel, t )i lei t.il ( liii>, llanovir-sq,
,S,indys, Kev. .lolin, », Cinonlany-pl. lshn.;toii
Sandys, (has. I'.sq. Ci
tnterbuiv
doid, K. A. V.
M.P 4, liichmond-tenaie
Saiikey, U. Ksq. Canterbury
Sankoy, Mr. H. Ludlow. 7 Copies
.Sanxay, .Mrs. l^psoin, Surrey
Saigon, .Mr. (i. ik'j, (it. (iueen-st. Lincoln's
inn-fuhls
.Sirtoris, I'.d.T. I'.sq. Trinity Coll. Cambridge
Saull, W . 1). I'.sq. 1,-,, Aldersgate-street
Sauniare/. I.ieut.-l ieneral Sir Tlios. (iiiernsey
Saunders, ^Ir. H. I'ooksr. Nas-aii-st. Dublin
Saunders, John, l'',si|. .'ir, Cannon-Mieet
S.iiiiiders, U. I'.sq. II.M.( ustoiiis, .St, Clu'lstO-
pliei's
.Saunders and Ottley, Mes-rs. Heoksellers, 50,
Conduil-strect. I 1 Copies
S.uindeis, 'I". H. I'.sq. IC, Liiiooln's-mn-tields
Saunders, T. I'.sq. F.S.A. 34, Vork-terrace,
Jtegeiit's-park
.s.iuiidersoii, .Mr. Hobt. Ha'a, Wales. '2 Copies
Savage, V. I'.sq Spriiiulield, Wesllairv, Hristol
.Savage, .I'lin, I'.sq. .\ldernian of Hrislol
Sav.ige, (,'o!. Sir .lolm H. K.il.ll. (i, Torring-
ton-sqnare
Sava:;e, Thos. |;si|. Cloi-ters, Temide
Saveiy, l''redeii' k, I'.-q. li, .lolm-streel, .Vdetphi
Savile, Hon. C. S. (jueen's Coll. Cambridge
.Saubiid^e, S. I'.. I'.sq. Ol.iiitiuh, Kent
Saver, Hobt, I'.sq. Sil)ton I'.irk, SuHblk
Scale, llv. I'.-q. I'envilarron, Merihvr Tydvil
SCAI!l!l)i;()r(;il,i!t.lli.ii.llieD.(uuiitessof
."se.uhorougli A:.;rienltiuMl Library
— ■ ■ , (iiiieral Library of
Scard. Mr. 1!. I'.linu, Soialumiplon
SCAKSDALI'., Hi'ht Hen. Lord
Si'ailh, T. I■.^q. H.iri ,ud Castle
S.arth, W. (iiiviir.l .^ Sons, Messrs. Mill
(iarlh, Leeils '
.Sehaumburg 6>. Co. ^lessrs. Hook-llrs. X'icnna
4 Copies
S<henl's(.lu l!uc!ili.indliin'j,l!riinsw ick.'2 copies
Seheviz, (ieoiue. I'.-q. JO, l!iaiidon-|il. (ilasgow
Sclailield, ( ;. t; I. l'.-iirs. liaisiuck, Yorkshire
Siholelield, Hev. .lames, I'.serv-st. .Manchester
.Scl:olelield,i;ieh. H, I'.sq. St. Jolm'sColl. (.'am.
Seholes, .Ins. I'.-q. 10, Hrokeii Hank, Salford
.Selioley, (ieor'je, I'.sq. Alderman of London
Seholey, J. H. I'.sq. 'Jl, Grove hdl-ler. CaiiibwI.
Si lioolbred and ( ook, .Messrs. Tulteiihaiii-
coiirl-road
Sehniber, ,1. N. l',si|. Melton, Suflblk
.Schubotlie, .Mr. (i.ll. Hookseller, Copenliapeii
Sehiinemaim, .Mr. C. Hookseller, Hremeii
Scliiinck, .Martin, I'.sq. Coo|xr-st. .Manchester
Seluvaiiii, lied. I'.sip I ludderslield
Scole, Snllolk, Hook CUib
S,ore-by, Kev,Wm./!./> F.ll.S.k Mem. Inst.
of I'raiico, L.xeler
.Seolt, .\iidre\v, Lsq. :j'.>. London-st. I'.dinburgli
.Seolt, David, I'.sq. Caiinon-street, .'Manchester
Scott, Ilight Kev. Dr. :!4, (It. Ayer-sl.(,lasgow
S,,.it, -Major-Ceneial I'.dw. !1, 'Sion-hill, Hath
S.oll, I'raiieis Caterch, Lsq. 3'.), Cliarlotte-st.
I'.diebnrjh
S ott, Mr. 1 ludsoii, Hooksllr. Carlisle. 4 Copies
SiotI, .1. I'.-q. Dirif.ird, Kent
Seott, .1. l''.sq. W lufrilli. Dorse!
ScotI, .leremiali, I'sq. \\ aliiloo-stieet, Leeds
S olt. John, Lm], C.ills, Leeds
Si olt, ,loliii, I'.sq. Hishop W earmoiith
Scott, J. W. I-'.sq..1/./'. Kotliertield I'aik, Alton
.Seolt, Mr. .lolm, .Mo-ley-stieel, Manchester
Scitt, .L's. l-'.-q. Ilalfmoon-st. .Manehesler
Scott, I'.iue Nicol, I'.sq. Norwich
Sidil, William, l-'.sq. Ilall-pliice
Seolt, Win. IC-q. Si. Christopher's
Scovell, Mr. Clias. Suulliamploii
"J.
7 Copies
?on-st. J-incoln's
Coll. Cambridge
i-jMle-ilrec't
1 TIkis. ( iuernsoy
I^SIM-Sl. l)ul)liii
iiioii-strcet
lonis, St. Cliristo-
. I'.uuksrllors, ."iO,
I I Co)iies
iruln's-iiiii-lields
j1, Voik-iurrace,
Wales. 2 Copies
Acsll'iiiy, Unstol
1 of llri'ilol
U.ll. (i, Torriiig-
, Ttini'le
ui-^iiL'ui, .Vilolplii
(ill. Cambridge
lull, Kent
k, SuHblk
-Meiihyi- Tydvil
iliu D.Cuuiitessol'
nary
■ cC
iipton
1 .ord
le
S Mes,srs. >Iill
(>ok>llrs. X'ipnna
4 Cojiics
iinswiuk, 2 copies
diMi-pl. (ila.sgow
-luck, Voi'k.sliiro
->l. .Manchester
lin'sCol!. (..'am.
n.iiik, .Sallbrd
an of ].o!idiiii
ill-ler. ( aniliwl.
Toltenliain-
Miflblk
( opoiiliagcn
r, I'lreiiieu
1. .Maiiclicster
Held
S. & Mom. Inst.
-St. I'.dinbiirgli
.'I. .Alanrlicfter
I i-.M. ( dasgow
Sion-lidl, Hath
',>, ( harlottc-st.
rlisle. -1 Copies
"■Ire rt, Leeds
nonlli
cll'aik,.\llon
Manchester
lancliester
Scovell, Mr. Ceorijo.Cf). Clrrkcnwell-dose
Scndani(MC,( i..\.l'.si|.iiack Kinjf-sl. Manchester
Scnrluck, ,1. Tn vor, I'sip Doclnrs'-connndiis
Sciirr, liev. !•', '. V'icaia.'O, Aldbur^h, .^ullulk
Seacondie, .\'r. I. i lukllr. Clicsli r. 2 Copies
Seagor, .lame; '' .ij. I'oole, Dmsct
Seagriin, Clias. l-'.si|. \\ inche^ter
.Scale, l.ieut. Col. .1/./'. 1 ()■.'.( ilonccstcr-place
iSearle, Thos. I'.sip ."kj, ( l(>\V(■|■-^t. liedlbrd-sip
Seildun, I'eler, I'.scp l'iroii'.;lilon, .Manchester
Seddoii, W 111. l-'.s(|. Ardwk k-^t. .Manchester
Sedtjwick, .Miss. Huincrloii, .Middlesex
Seduwick, .Mr. W in. '.i, ' u'ent-stieet
Mpcley, .Mr. I!. I'.ookseller, Kingston, Surrey
Scelev iS; Sons, .Me-srs. li.ioksellers, I'leet-st.
.SK(;i!.\\ v., K'luht Hon. I.onl
Selliy, lly.Coll.'l'.sii. S.v.iin.-ru Id
Selby, .las. l',s(|, Oilord, Kent
Semper, lhi;.;h Ryley, l'.-(|. St. Clirisluplier's
»>encoinlie, .Mr. 1. liouk'-i Her, Cliesler
Senior, .las. l'.S(|. I.ascellas Hall, I luddersficld
Senior, .los. I'.scp Dallen Loilye. 1 luddeistield
Serrell, Kev. S. Langton .Maliaveis, Dorset
Seton, Koliert, l'.si|. 7J, Cpper Norton-street
Seuell Jv Cross, Messrs. Keadiiis-room at
Sewell, C. 1). I'.sip I'rilli-streel, Solio
Sewell, .lolm, I'.sip 2!!, Cpprr Tli.iines-slU'Ot
Sewell, .Mr. .los. \c\vta>tle \ Carlisle .'^te. liner,
l.iverpciol
Seu( 11, liev. \\m. A.M. l'.\eler Coll. Oxlonl
Seymer, Kev. (i. A. hverne Conrtiiev, alias
Sliroton, near IM.mdrord. Dorset
Seymer, 11. I'.sci. Knoyle, W ills
Seymer, II. K. r.si). I laiidl'oid, Dorset
Seymour, lion. (.'apt. S.rtlcu. 17,\\ liit<'liall-|d.
Seymour, I'rcd. I'.sii. I\einp Town, llri;4lilon
Seymour, Win. l'.s(p 2", i>riinswick-si|uait'
Sliackcll, \\ m. |-'.s(|, llaiiniiorsmith
Shacklel'ord, .las. Sluicklmrgli, l'.s!|. Lutter-
worth. I.i'iceslcrshire
Shal'lu, S. D. r.^ip I niversity Coll. (l\foid
Sliaiid, Win.. I no. l',>i|. j;'. .Miller-st. ( ihis^ow
Slianii, 'Phoinas, |-',»q. Leeds
Sharp, .las. l'.s(|. Ki, liread-^treet
Sliar]!, .lanie^. |'.-(|. i;!, 1 l.imiii-^ardeii
Sharp, li.C. l'.-.(p .Mi. iMo^ley-^t. .^LlllellCster
Sharpe, .Is. I',s(|. tiii, llutcluuson-st. < ilasi;ow
Sliarjie, .Mr. Kicliard, .M.iidsloue
Sharpe, \\ .(.. \'m\. St .lohn'sCiili. Cambridge
Shaw. Mr. I'kiI. Dookseller. Dundee. 2 Copies
Shaw, David. I'.scp Uudderstield
Shaw, (leurye, l'..s<p lloUov.ay \ ilia, Hath
Shaw. (icor'j;e, I'.sip Sw.ui-sl. Iirie-,;ate, i.eeds
Shaw, .Mr. ,1. C. City of Dublin Company's
Works, (lareiice Dock
Sliaw, Mrs. .1. 1". I iook seller, IT.. Soiitliamp-
ton-row, Knsselsipiare
Shaw, Sir .lames, I!an.(.'liam'.irrlaiii of London
Shaw, Lieut. Col. 10, \\ idconiiie-crescenl.liatli
Sliawe, liobt. Newton, I'.^ip Kesgrave Hall,
Woodbrid.:c, Sullolk
Sliearcioft, Mr. .1. 1'. r.ookseller, HiMintree,
l''.sse.\. (> Copies
Shears, D. T. I'.sip Lawn, Souili Lambeth
Shci riiess Hook Society
Sheffield, .los. .L'.mes, I'.sip V\ cUiii;jtoa-iil.
Commercial-road
Sheldon S^ Sons, .Messrs. Mason-sl. ^Linclislr.
Slielley, .1. N. l''.S(i. I'.psom, Suney
Shelnierdine, 11. Ksip King-st. .Manchester
Slielton, Thomas, I'.sqt I'.diiiLiir^li
Sheplieard, .1. I'.sip Chartmarle, Dorset
Shepherd,.!. Esq. Veardon House, near Leeds
Shepherd, ('apt. John,ii.i\'. 37, Dorset-square
LIST OF SUr.SCRinERS.
SIk piiard. Cap! liii, (iraubv-slreel. Leicester ,
Sheppard, Rev. .loliii, MA. lilai kheath
S'iepp,iid,,los, I'r 111. I'.^cp Clevedon, Somerset j
.■sleplHrd, Mr. It. .\. liookseller, Newm.ui- j
street, ( )Nfnrd-sreet
Sill'.i:i!Ml!M',, Ki-ht ll„i,. I... id '
."^heibrooke, .Mrs. ()\lou llall,S iiilliwidl. Notts
."slierer, ,1. W. \',s\\. Le.iniiii.;loii I'riors
Shend.in, .Mr. ( doster Hotel. K\de
Sherr.itt, Thos. |'.s(p S.ilford
Shc-rwin, I'raiik, I'sip ;), l!ui ton-slri et
.''herwii'id and Co. .Messrs. Ilook-ellers, I'.iiin-
nosli'r-row. 7 ( opies
Sherwood, Col. U), ( neat (.'nuiberlaiid- street
."^iiersvood. I'iiliard, I'.sq. (haddlewortli, l!erks
Mil ruciod, Tho-. l'.-i|. 1, Meekleiibur;-s(|uaii;
S'lewell, .lo'iii. I'.sip Stock I'.xcliange
Sliillcto, Will. I'.sq. Lanubourii C'laiiibers,
l'eiicliiir( li-slrcet
■■^hirlcy, l!eai-.\dniiiMl C.,!. a.'i, ( i;iy-st. Hath
S!iirley,Kev.W ..\.SIiirley-vicarge.iir..\shbourne
Shirley, W. I', l-'.sip De!illiii'.',"near .M.iidstone
."shone, .Mr. W . liookseller, Ikmgor. 7 Copies
Shore, , I. Ks(p ?;J, Cuildford-slreel
Short, .Mr. |-'..\\'. Uooksr. Nuneiiton. J Ccqiies
Shoitland.Kev. 11. W .-L.l/. Tilehurst, lieiks
.'">;io;Iier, .Mr. .lolui, Itolherhitlie
SiiottiT, .las. I'.sq. rarnh.iin, Hants
Shrewshurv .Siibscription Library
Shiickaid,'.\Ii. L. Old Ship Hotel, linghlon
Sliiite,'.\rtliiii- W . l'.s(|, (doucester
Sliutllcworth, (;. 1'.. I'.sq. I'oiillry
.Shultlewortli, .1. I'.sq. Ibsliop's I'awton, Devon
Sidebothiiui, .1. I'.sq, ( liiireli-st. .MaiicUesier
Sideliolloin, Mrs. .'^nii, St. .Mary's .M.uuliesler
Sidehollom, Henry, Ivsq. .'e-', .Siirmg-gardeiis,
.Manchester
Sideboitoni.W'. I'.sn. Clevelaiid-bldgs. !\Iaiiilir.
Sid^wiek, Mr. .lames, Skiptmi
SID.MOITH, Ui. Hon. Lord \iscoeiit
Siely, It.f. I'.s,|. I'.eech Clove, North Walsham
Sikes, (apt. />'. A. Arundel-strec't, Striind
.Silveilop.t oloiiel, .V>. Lower ( iiosvenor-sireet
SiKestei, .Mr. II. I'. Uookseller, Newport,
S ilop. :! Copies
Silvester, Mr. S. Iiookseller, .M.iiket Drayton.
ii Copies
Sim. ibv. Henry, Lon-ford, near Ashboniu
.Sim. liobt. I'.sq. .Mnrr.iy ( riitc
Snnkin, I'dw. I'.sq. 'J, New Cavendish-street,
I'orlland-pkicp
Sinims, .Mr.ti. Di.oksr. M.inc'.iesur. .|(iCo|)ies
.Simmons, Win. I'.sq. Ui, Kiiig's-beiieh-walk,
Temple
Smipkiii cs .Marshall, M.jssrs. Sl.ilioners'-conrt.
'.H) Copies
Simpson, i.ilwni, I'.sq. Albion-street, Leeds
Siiupsoii, H. H. l-'.si|. IJ, Camden-place, liatli
Simpson, .loliii, l''.s(p
Simiisoii, .lolui, I'.sq. Alderman of '^'ork
Simps. in, .losepli, l'-s<p \\'oudlionse-la. Ij?eds
Simpson, .losepli, r.si(. St. I'elerslnirg
Sim|isoii. .Mrs. Heriie hill
Siiiipson, K.W . I'.sq, Commercial-street, Leeds
Simpson, .Mr. Tlios. Dkseilr. \\ oherhainpton.
L- ( opic^
Simpson. Will. \\ . I'.si|. ;;, .Montague-place,
liussell-squarc
Siiniison, Dr. York
Sims, .lames, l''.S((. Cliascwater, near Truro
Sims, Kobt. I'.sip ;)ii, Compton-street
Sims, .Mr. W iUiam, '<{, (beat (jueen-strcet
Sinrsoii, .Mr. ('•. Iiookseller, Hertford. ;! Copies
Simsoii, Ciipt. Thos. lirig Uapier, Liverpool
Sinclair. Mr. ,1. Dumfries
Singleton, CiiililirrI, l'.s(|. 1, New-inn
Singleton, .loliu, l'.^,|. I'lttswood, Sadli. Id
Singleton, .binaihaii, I'.sii. liriggate, I.eeils
Sm-hton, \\ . I'.sip Dock-street, Leeds
S'm lion, .loliii, I'.sij. Cills, Leeds
Sk inner, .Saiiniel, I'.sij, 'j ;. I'orllaiid-pl.K o
Skiirry, liev. Ileiq. Ilonnimloii, W iltshiro
Sl.ide, lly. I'.si|. I'ronie, Soiiieisi'l
SI. ell', I. lent. tail. Sir .lolui, r..ul. MaiiscU
House, North I'ethertoii
Sl.ule, IJiilil. I'.sq. I'oole, Dorset
Slade, T. juii. |-'.s(|. I'oole, Dorset
.S!,ii|eii. .los. I'.s,^. jiin. J, ( iiove-end-road,
Ke.;ellt's-p;ak
SKiden, .lolm, |'.s(|. l'eniiel!-st. .M.mchester
SI, Iter, .\ li. I'.sq. 1(1, Saekville-sireet
.Slitrr, I r.incis. I. sip 1, .Moiit,igUe-|ilace,
( lapluim-roiid
Slater, .Mrs. Spa, (doucester
SI, Iter, Win. I'.sip I'rincess-st. Manchester
Slalter. .Ml, II. Iiookseller, ()\f. id. 2 Co)Mes
Skiiter, liev. W in. Illley, near ()\liiid
Sleigh, Lieut.. I. K.S. I'olkcsti , Kent
SIcigli, C.iptain Wm. Niagara Cottage, .Si.qile-
liird, near Nottingham
Slei-lit, Kob. I'. Ksq. l.ougate, Hull
Slmgsliy, Kev. II. Sloiu I'roMisI, Dorset'
Sloaiie, .lames, I'.sq. 11;!, llrimswick street,
( d.ls_;ow
.Slocoek, ( his. I'.sq. Donnintoii, lierks
Slocock. 1'.. Ksq. West Mills, Newlmry, Berks
■Slv, .Mr. ,la:ues. Ship I'oifield, l.i\eipool
Siii.nl. Lieut. W'. .V. n. S. l!i, Dublm-street,
I'.dmbiii'di
Smalley, C. I'.sq. .St. .lolin's Coll. Caiiibridge
.Sinallpiece, .lolni, I'.sq. Cuildiord
Sill ill|iiece, .Mark, I'.sip (inildford
Smallwdod, -Mr. .1. .1. Norlhampton
Smart, .lohii, I'.sii, llighbnrv-jiiuk
.Sinerdon, (has. l-'.sq. 1, I'ortlaml-pl. Clifton
Smith, \. liridges, I'.sq. .Vbbey \ ilia, li.illi
Saiith, .\. II. I'.sq. tjueen's Coll. Camhridgi!
Smidi, Abel, I'.sq. M.P. :!'.>, lieikelex-sipiare
Siiiitb, .\nwick, I'.sq. L.ingley drove, near
Dnrliam
Siiiilh, .\rchd. I'.sq. 'Jti I, St. \ uicent-st. ( ilsgw
Smith, .Mrs. Asheion, \ iieiiol, iie.ir Hangor
Smith, C. I'.sq. Last .\Ldliiig, Kent
Smith, Charles, I'.sip 12, I'aper-buildings
Smiili, C. ,1. I'.sq. 2, Kiiig's-ariiis-y;ird
Siiiitb, Chas. Ksq. High-street, M.iuebester
Siiiiili, Kcv.C. I.cssui'.zliam, Clielteiiliaii\
Smiih, !•'.. T. I'.sq. :!, Allied-pl. .North lirixtoii
Smitli, I'.dwin, l-'.sq. -1, (bay's-iiin-sipiare
.Smith, I'.lder and Co. .Me-srs. liooksellers,
CornliiU. lij Copies
Smith, (iustavus, I'.sq. Sidbury Castle, Devon
Siiiiih, ('apt. IL.Ioliii of Newl'oimdl.md, Li
verpool
Smith, Henry, Ksq. I'ell-strcet, \Nood-slreet
Smith, .1. I'.s'q. I'ltl I'less, Cambridge
Smith, .!.(;. Ksq. .\sliley Down
Smith, .las. I'.sq. Mount l'le,is,int-sq. M.inclir.
Smith, (a|itain .lobii, K.rin l.odee, l;iiiiioutli
Siiiilh. .ioliii, I'.sip .\sliboutiie-road, Derby
Smith, ,lohn, l'.s(|. Hmb-stieet, .M.inchester
Smith, .lolui, I'.sq. 22, (irosvmor-square
Smith, .loliii, Ksq. Cl;uenionl-|d, l!n\ton-rd.
Smith, Mr. ,1. liooksllr. Maidstone. 2 Copies
Smith, .Mr. .lolm, Clarence Dock, Liver[iuol
Smith, Kev. Dr. .lolm I'ye, Homerlon
Smith, Kev. i.i.M.A. Cams Coll. C;imbridge
Smith, JMillon, Esii. Uigh-st. MuiiLhester
X( VI
LIST OF SUDSC'RIDERS.
Smitli. Mi-is, nrokvoller, St.ilnos. :'. Copiis
Sniitli, M. 1'.. I'',>(|. 1 Kiii'^'s liL'iiLh-wti.'lciniilu
.SiMitli, Mr. .M. Alnwick
SriMth, Mrs. As'iby-di'-Li-Zoiich
Smith, .N. IS. I'sq. liiockcnluiist, H,\nN
Siimll, I'.. I, l''.<(|. Woiul-st. CllCll^Jril'
Siuilli, r. 1". r.M). Sl, .iDhiiVfcill. Ca iil)iiil:.:c
Siiiilli, .Mr. I!. Kti^lisli lloul, Ituu Kaiu-.ishc,
ItdUt'll
Smitli, lioht. I''.si|. ('riuliill-|>l.HP
.Siiiilh v*v Sun, .Mo-srs. I!krs.( ikisuow. 'J-J Copies
Siiiitli,Sic|ili(ii, I'.sq. IV'i'l-sl.i\'t, M.incli^stcr
Sniilli, T. Iiii;iiii, I'.sci. l'urliLny-i;rovc, iiu.ir
iNewliiiry
Siuitli, 'I'luis. r'.s(|. ('Iiiir( !i-st. MaiRlio.-itur
Sniiili, 'I'Ikis. I'.si|. OKI Hniilliml
Sniitli, 'I'lio.-. II. l'',s(i. Si. Mary Cray
Siiiilli, 'I'lios. I'.sq. Suiitli Ihll, l.ivcrpool
Saiitli, .Ml'^sis. W 111. \ Vo. .MarMli'ii-^c|iiari',
.MaiicliL'.-tor
Smith, Mr.W illiani, Stockiiorl, Clu'sliiii'
Sinnli, W. .Masters, I'.sq. Camor, ( Jravi'seial
Smith, W. l-',s>;. lAelian'j;i'-sl. W'esI, Li\LT|iuol
Smilli, Will. I''.s(|. \\ liiiburiu'-cmirt
Siiiitli, Win. Kscj. of Cartiuili, 11-, llupe-st.
(ihiii;ow
Smith, W 111. I'si|. llomrl llenipslend
Smith. W 111. I'.Mp lieihlisli lltniso, Stoekport
Siiiitli, William, I'-stp I.et'Js
Smithsiin, Kobeil, l''.s(i. York
Smyth, Kdninml, I'sq. Horsham
Sinytli, Sir .John, Hart. Asluoii-eouil, Hristol
S my ill, W .T. l'.s((. l.illK' ll'iuliioii, Norihaiiip
Siiivtii, Miss, llina'ge House, ShilVii.il
S.nythe, l!ev. K.
Siit'll, .lolin, l''.-i|. r.dmoiilim
Siiell, \\ 111. 1".S(|. 'JO, lii'.;rani-s(rcL't, (jlasgow
Siioail, .Mr. I'',. II. Ashfonl, K( lit
Sihiullon, (). jiiii. r.,M|. C aiileiliiiiy
Snow, I'. Dnveinz, l''.s(|. (Emeu's Co'.I.Camli.
Siiowdeii, T. 11. (.1. l'.S(|. liaiiisgati
Soanu's, .Mrs. Maiy, I'liuicr Loil^e, .AliiKllcsex
Sole, Will. l'.si|. St. ^e!)t's. lliiiilin;,(lo;i
Solly, It. II. l'.s(p -lO, (it. OriiK)nil-~t. likKHiis-
limy
Sol!v, .foseph, I'.s \. Over's-cl. Aide iiKiiihiiry
S()S1I:i;SI:T, Ih- Cratcthe Dul,. I'
Somerset, Uev. 1'. ll.\ illier~,li('Clor ul 1 ioiiiton
Somorville, Henry, l-'.sq. S,,itloril
Somerville, .las. Somerville, l''.sip Diiider
House, near W ells, Somerset
■Somerville, .loliii, I'.sip (i:i, Camlleriggs, Clas^'.
Somes, Mrs. .
Soot, .las. I'.si|
Sopor, Uicliil.
Sorhy, .lames,
Solliehy, Mr. 1
Sotlitbs. Kev.
Siiatloid
Siai;ate
!s(p .M.ivor of Totiicss, Devon
'.s(|. ShdlieUl
. S. 1:), I ower Grosveiior-st.
T. H. iNorth .Myiiims, lierls
Sotheran, .Mr. Henry, liook>eller, York
Sollioroii, Ailmiral I'raiik, ."i;!, ( iri'S\enor-street
South, Sir .lames. Astronomer llojal, Obsei-
vatory, Keiisiimton
Souili, .loliii !■'. I'.sq. ?, Cppcr Slamford-stieet
South, Lancelot, I'.sq. '.', C umiineham-plaee,
St. .loliii's W ood
S(J1 TllAMl'l'ON, liiuht Hon. Lord
Soulliby. MisS, t liieveley
Souilicoinb. Lewis, I'.sq. Soulh ^Liltnii, Devon
Soiitluriie. 1'.. \'. I'.sq. W oodlioiise-'aiie, Leeds
Soutligate, I'. I'.sq. (iraveseiid
Southuaik Hook Society ol' Iricnds
Lit'-rarv Soeielv
Sin Tm\ la.l., Uitjlil llon. Lord \'iscount
S jwerhy, Jas. J'.sq. 'i, Albion-bldgs. Mauclistr.
Soy, Mr. .'. lirilaiiiiia Ste .nier, Livevprol
Sp.inkie, iMr. Sersieanl, M.I', itus-ell-sqiiare
."sp akes, Henry, I'.sip I'l ii';\lv iiiia. I'.xeter
Spaikes, .Joseph, l''.sq. I'.xeler
Sparkes, Thoaias, I'.xp l'',xeler
Sparrow, .1. 1'.. I''..ip Ipsauli
.S|nirrow, i\. Ksip I'evois;. ,i
Speiiee, Capl. Henry Hume, lt.\.2.'>, Devon-
shin -street, I'ortlaiid-; l.iee
S|ienie. W . I'.sq. :)'.', Alfied-plaee, HccU'oiil-sq.
SI'i'.Nl KK, l!i-lit Hoii.ilie l''„irl
Speiiiir. y.t. l\. H. .MaiiLtoiie
.Spe.ieer, lioUt. I'.sq. llolUiead
'•peine'. 'J'. I'.^q. ,"i3, .Si. .lolm-slre'.t-ioad
Spells Colonel, Mu<sleiuii'_uli. .\.l!.
Sperliii;;. .1. M. l''.s<p Halslead, I'.sscx
Spill r, David, I'.sq. I'ortsea
Spieer. .1. I'^q. Somerford ( hatn-i'. Dor.^et
.S|Meer..l. W . I'.sq. I'sher pl.ier, Sun ey
.*spicer, \\ . .1. I''.sq, Koyal Cone.;e, Chelsea
.Spiers, If. I'.Mp New Ifrown-slreel, .Manehestcr
.Spode, .Mrs. the Mount, Ne'.veastle-undei-l.viie
.Spooiiur. Kalpli, I'.sq. Iiolloii, l.aneasliiie
•Spooiier, .Mr. Thos. l''.ly, CaiiilMid'.;e
Spra,'-, Chas. II. l''.sq,'l'','ieter Colli .;r, Dxford
Spniieelt, 1{. I'.sq. I'lneheotks, (ioudliiirst
Spry, , I. II. I''sq. ,"), Cliarter-house-squaie
Spurdens, Uev. W'. T. N'oilli W'alshaiii, Noif.
.Spm'izeoii, C. Will. I'.sip Lynn l\e;4is, Noil'olk
Spui'gio, Thos. I''.s(p Sallroii N'l'alden
Spiiriell, I'harles, l''.sq.
.Spurway, l.ieiit. John, U.X. .Milverton
Spvi'i's, .Mr. Thos. li, Mam-slreet, ( ilasuow
Stables, 11. I'.sq. Crosslaiid .Mills, Iludiieisrield
.^l.iev, .Mr. !oliii, ISorwieh
Sialiord, .Mr. C. liookseller, Shcn'ord, Ke U'ord-
shiie. 2 Copies
Sl.inoid, .Mrs. M. ^lariiie Library, Woithine;.
;i Copies
.Slaiiibaiik. .las. I'.sq. 58, .Marsden street,
.Manchester
St, ir loll, Henry, Lsq. Carrou-\vhai f, I jiper
'i liames-streel
SrAli:, Kieht Hon. the I'.ail of
ST. AI.I'i.V N'S, Her (ir.iee llie Duchess ol'
Stamp, ('apt. T. H A'- Howne^s, \\'esiiiiorl.iiul '
St.Andn, .Mr. Durant, Consul (ieiier.il de
I'laiice, 4-1, iMoiita;uc-sqiiaie
Stanlii ld,Clarlson, l''.sq. .t.H.J. .'io, Moniinc;-
t(>ii-ci'eseeiil, li.impsli ;ul-re,id
S:,iiili.'ld, .Mr. .1. l!uok.seller. Wakilield, Yoik-
slnre. '2\ Copies
Stanliild, J\Ir. .lulm, ISook seller, Ihndioul,
^ orkshiic. t! Copies
SiaiiL'cr, .loshua, I'.sq. W'anilsuortli
.'sianiroith, Samuel, l.sq. l.iveipool
S1'AM.1.^, Kl. Hon. I.o.d, M.I'.
Siannin;;, Mr. (h.foid
Slanser, .Mr. Cob-hill Collape, I'ulham
Siaiislleld. Thos. W'. Lsq. Hurley W oo.l, Leeds
.Sianloii, .loseph, I'.-ip liii-luon
Starie, Win. l''.sq. 11, Dorset place, North.
Cl.ipham-road
.Slaik, .Mr. A. liooksr. Caiinborough. ■! Copie.-:
Starkey, .1. I'.sq. Spy I'lirk, near Devizes
Stailiiii;, Alfred, I'.sq. ^'arlllo^;lll. Norfolk
Slarlin;;, .lohii, l''.sq. Lynn Kc^is, Norfolk
Sl.irr, 'I'iios. I''.^q. Canterbury
St.Christoplier's.l'iivate Siih-eriplion Koon:s,at
St. (Tair, Caiit. 1). L. if.jV. Slaieilou (.'onrl,
(iloiicebtersliire
Sleadnian, Mrs. — , ]'',nrield
Steavenson, A.T. I'.sq. 1-1, Ureal Cartei-lane,
Doelors'-comiiioiis
Sleudy, Lier.l. .Iiio. tt.S C baring, KenC
Slcdii.aii, — , I'.-'i. I'.llham
Stcdman, 1'. I'.-q.
Siedmau, .M.'. I(. lik-llr. (iodabiiiii;.;'. fiCopies
Sleel, W.S I'.sq. '^ oik-stie.l. .Mancliesler
Sieere, C. I'.sq. Soiitlianiptoii, Il.ints
Steet,( i. I''.sq. '.'.i, (;i. ( )rmoiul-jt. Bloomsbury
Sle;-''j.al!, Dr. .lohn, I'.ly-pl.ice
Siriii, .1, I'.^q. Clialiiiin'.;loii House, Dorchester
Sieinslhai, L. I''.»q,7'4, I lloomsluiiy,. Mancliesler
.Stennelt, .Mrs. lsliii;;loii-crescenl, W em
Siepheii, .Mr. Alex. 6(1, (ire.it Uuss,'ll-street
Stephens, (.'apt. I'.. 1.. ](..\. Ilasme^toke
Slcplu'ns, I'.ilw. I''.^q. Hi'ikeley-sipiare, Bristol
Stephens, II. N\ . I'.sq. liishopsleij;iitoii, Devon
Slephcus, C.ipl. .lolin, Ileavilrce, I'.xeler
Sii|iheiis, .loliii, \'.H\. Sprin.; Hall, Watcrfoid
.Slejihens, Nathaniel C. I'.sq. Truro
Stephens, Kev.W'm. W . Suullilield, Tunbridge
Wells
Stephenson, Cen. 15. C. 10, Itertford-slreet,
.May-I'air
Stephenson, K. L. I'.so "-'I. .lolin's ('oil. Camb.
Stephenson, K. I.. K' ,.,"t .lolin's Col. Caiiib.
Stephenson, Mr. Itoehester
Stephenson, .Mr. \\ 111. Ilk^llr. Hull. 'J Copies
Stephenson, W ni. l''.sq. lluddcrslield
Stepney Hook Society
Sterliii'}. (has I'.s p (i'J, ^IiUer-st. Glasgow
Sieilm;.;. (id. I'.sq. .lohn-street, ( dasgow
Sierlni'.;, .Major-fien. .Musslelnirgh, N. H.
Stevens, Kev. Dr. I!. Dean of Ifochester
Stive'is, Adam, Lsq. St. Christopher's
Sli veils, .las. I''.^q. .Merthyr Tydvil
Stevens, W m. I'.sq. St. Christo|ilier's. 2 Copies
Stevenson, Sctli \\ m. Msq. Norwich
Stevenson, iMr. Thos. Bookseller, Cambridge
2 (.'opies
Steward, .\. II. I'.sq. Stock I'.iik, Ipswich
Steward, Henry, I'.sip Cambridge
Steward, Lieut. -Colonel, Nottington, Dorset
."steward, Timothy, I'.sq. iNoiuieli
Steward, Win. lsq. Croat Yarmouth
Stewart, A. Campbell, I'.sq. ol Castle Stewart,
and St. I'ort, Dundee
Siewait, .\. I!. I'.sip Dublin
Sie'.vart, .-Vlex. I'.sq. Helviie Crescent, I'.dinb.
Stewart, Capt. U.S. .Mussleburgh, N'.I!.
Stewart, ('has. Alex. I-'.sq. Aldburgh, Sulii;)lk
Stewart, I). I'.sq. I'ool-ct. I'ool-la. J.iverpool
Stew.ul. K. H. I'.sq. 11. \. Blai.khetali I'aik
Stewart, I'.dward, I'.sq. .M.l'. Hiyanston-squarc
Steuiiit, .1. Sliaw, I'.sq. I'J. Sliadwiek-pl. P'.dm.
Stewart, .lohn, I'.sq. .'>, .Mersey Clianiber.s,
Liverpool
Stewart. .Mr. .fames, 11, Old Breail-street
Stewart, If. I'.sq. Old l'ost-oi!icc-et. Cl.isgow
St. (ieoige, A. r. l''.sq. Duhliii
Slirling, .l.l'M''.sq. /i'. .V.W oburnrarm,Cliertsey
Stiven, .lohn, l''.sq. (j:!, .Miller-street, (dasuow
Stiveii, Kobl. I'sq. 49, ^Idler-street, (.ilasgow
Stock, 'ilios. l''.sq. Ilenbuiy-eiesceiit
Stockeii, I'red. I'.sq. 'JO, Little (vHieen-strcct
Stockley, .Mr. U. Bookseller, '11, Jlolywell-
slieet. Strand
STOCK.MAK, Baron, Claremont, Surrey
Stocks, B. \ Sons, Messrs. Tiinity-st. J.ceds
Stocks, Sand. V.sip .Mosley -street, iMaiieliesterj
Siodart, It. I''.sq. 20, ,\tiii'le-ciescenl, Ldmb.
Stoild.iit, ]■'.. I'.sq. A-.!d'oid, Kent
Stoker, liol.l. I'.sq. Holt, Norfolk
Sto'>es, A. .1. Lsq. St. Botolp.h's, near INLlforil
Stokes, (has. Si oil, I'.sq. ( alealoii-streel
Stokes, lly. Esq. Lakenliam, Norfolk
iig, Kent
Iniiii;^-. G Copies
Mant'licslfr
Hauls
jI. liluonisliury
iii^^i', DtircliPstcr
lury, Maiiclicsler
'111, \\ L'lll
ItiMSjll-slrL-ct
aslll^;^tokl'
-S!|u;\n', liristol
lii^ntuii, Devon
or, I'.xcliT
Hull, Wiilcrfuid
niro
iL'ld, TiinbriJge
lli-'nfoi'il -street,
liii's Coll. Camb.
lin's Col. Camb.
IhiU. i Copies
rslield
r-st. Cilasgow
•I, (ilasgow
llr^ll, N, n.
lioclu'slei'
toplier's
•ilvil
plicr's. 2 Copies
)r\\ icli
ler, Caiiihriilge
2 Cojiies
ik, Ipswicli
Igc
iiinloii, IJorset
icii
i.iiitli
Ca--tlo Stewart,
oscciit, I'-diiib.
■tli.NM!.
ir:.;li, Siitiolk
la. J.ivci'pool
klu'l.ili I'.iik
\aiisloii-s(|\iarc
«K:k-|il. I''.din.
'vy I'liainlier.s,
ixad-.stiTCt
icc-rt. (dasgow
il'arni,Clicrtsey
Heel, (dasu;o\v
;u'il, Cdaigow
■.-Cl'llt
lv>iaeii-strect
11, Holy well-
lit, SiiiTey
nil\-si. J.ceds
M, .Maiieliestorj
leiil, I'.diiib.
(
k
S near Milford
itnii-street
oiiolk
Stokes, .r. I'.sq. Oakover, near Aslihome
Stolteiforlli, Dr. Siui^umnd, Dover
Stone, Kdw. I'^i;. r.dl-niall I'.ist
Stone, (li'ori;e, Jiiii. l'.-i|. l.onibard-strett
Stone, Henry, l'.s(|. l,olnbal■d-^ll■eot
Stone, Miss, Darlinoiitli-iow, I'llaekliealli
Stone, Mrs. lieicles, .SuH'olk
Stone, Webb, l".si|. Deputy-], ieut. Troll, near
Taiiiitoii
Stopford, Capt. 7f..V. 4j, ( doneister-plaee
Storer, C. l>c|. St. .lolm's Coll. Cambrid'je
Storks,']'. T. l',-(l. Jisiis Cnlk'ne, Cambridizr
Storr, .Mr. K. Hook.-^illiT, ( Iraniliani. ,> Copies
Slott,,T. l'.M|. Maiik-stnct, I.i.'eds
Slow, .Mr. David, li"i, l!niliaiian-st, (da'i.'ow
Stow, \\ . 1'. I'.sq. ll.iiiiner-siiiiare, I.eeils
Stowell, Rev. lhi;.;li, S.dlMrd, l.aiieashire
St. I'anI, Iloraee, l'.^i[. I'.wart Park, W'ooler,
Norlliiinibcrlaiicl
St. I'utersbiu'4, Naval .\iad','niy of
Straford, ,1, C. l-'.sq. ClicUeiiliaiu
Straiii;o, 'riios. I'.sq. (i,'i, Hmiiisditcli
STl!.VniAl.l,AN, Krjit llnii.Lord Viscount
Stratlier, Win. l'.s{|, Alnwick
Stratlon Literary luslilutioii
Strutton,\N'. li I'.sq. Dan-y-l'aik, Cricklunvell,
lirecon
Stride, Messrs, and Co, l!ed!iridge,near Soutli-
anipton
Strini;er, Miles, I'.sq. 3'.', K'usseU-square
Sli'oiij;, .\Ir. William, liristol
Strother, Thomas, l-'.sq. liri^uute, Leeds
Strulhers, .las. I'.x]. -Jii, ( iiiiUll'ord-st. (.ilasgow
Strutliers, Ilobt. I'.scp (Iriiii Heail, Idasj^ow
Strutt, .lo~h. l-'.sq. St. IVler's-slreel, Derby
Striitt, .Miss, St. Helen's House, Derby
Stuart, Daniel, I'.sq. I'pper llarley-stnet
Stuart, ,las. I'.sq. ,lersey \illi, Clielteiihani
Stuart, Hon. .Major-t ieiieral 1'. Commander-iii-
cliief, I'.dinbinsb
Stuart, U. I'scj. '26, I'all-mall, .\Lmeliester
Stuart, Rear-Admiral, .V.;, Cpper lirook-street
Stuart, Unbt. I'.sq. -'G, I'all-iiiall, .Manelioter
Stubbs, Mr. .Inliii, ,"i, Aiin's-sc|. Mai.eliesler
Stuckey, ,L l''.s([. Hill House, Laugport
Stuekev, Mrs.C i e, .M. ditto
Stuckey, X'ineent, ...sc). ditto
Sturijeon, ,1. Kemp, l'.s(p Dorking
Stiirmy, Herbert, I'scp ii, W't'lliii'^ton-st. Iloro'
Stylonian, 11. 1. .S. l'.^(|. Cbvist Cluireh, ( )xford
Styles, Mr. I'ledcriek, Market, Cambridue
Sudlow, ,lolin, I'.scp l'riiici:ss-st. .M.iiieliester
Siiett, .lolin, l-'sip Doiii aster
SCl'lTKl.D, Itmlit Hon. Dowaccr Lady
Suq;den,,l. I'.sip W ooilsonie Lees, Hiidderslield
Sullivan, Capt, Sir Clias. Hart. 11. X. Thames
Ditton
Sully, Dr. Henry, Taunton
Suin;ners, ,lanie<, I'.m|. Haverfordwest
Sumplon,Capt, I'. Shqi Civur-de-Lion, Livpl,
Surinon, .Mr. 11. Ked Lion-yard, Aldorsgate-st.
Surplice, S. II. I'sip N(iltiiii;ham
SCTHLKLAND, His ( oace the Duke of
Sutherland, Dr. A. U. F.R.S. F.li.S. 1,1'ar-
liament-street
Sutherland,,!, l-'.scp .7. ilY. Sontliwold, Suffolk
Sutherland, .las. l-'.sc]. ,'i, I'eii-et. I'encluireh-st.
Sutherland, Uobeit, I'scp His Majesty's Consul,
Maraeaybo
Sutton, Cajit. U. F. lirig Sisters, Liverpool
Sutton, II. iMaiiners, l''.s(pTrinily Coll. Camb.
Sutton, .Tas. I'.scp Sliardlow Hall, near Derby
Sutton, .lames, Esq. Stock Lxehange
Sutton, Miss, Uegeiil- street, Cambridge
LIST OF SUB.SCRIREIIS.
Sutton, Itobt. I'.sip Stork l'..\ehangc
Sutton, liev. S. Northlleut
Sultoii, Kev. T. Manner^, (Ireat Chart, Kent
Swairham Hook Club
Swam, (has. I'.sip I'emul-st. M.uiiliesler
Swaisland, C. I'.sq. Crayford, Kent
Swallow, Luke, l-'.sq. Iludder.^llelll
Swallow, 'i'hos. l-'.sip l'eninll-st. M.incliLstu-
Swan, Alex. l'.si|, llytlie, Kent
Swan, ,loliii, l-'.sc|. lUirwall Hou>e, Kent
Swanii, Ccorgi , |-'.S(|. York
Sw.inii, William, l-'.'-q. W cirks, ne.ir Slii lliild
Swaiislon, Thos. I-'.sip ,1/./). St. Chri-lopliir'>
Swaiistoii, Win. I'.Mp St. ( liiislophur's
Sw(_et, S, W'. I'.srp Dor>el-sipiare
Swri'tland, .lolni, |'.si|. Teiunmouth, Devon
Swirtl.iiul, W in. I'.si|. Star Crii^s, Devon
Swi-le, ,1. Heaiini Mil, l-'.-ip I )\ton House, l'.\i ter
Swili, Mr, C. II. 7li, lhet->ti-eet
Swindell, Mr. .loliii, Aldlun-Ji, SnlVnlk
.■swiiiey. Dr. .Vrlnigton-slreel, Cainih n-towii
Swiiii.crtoii, .Mr, Jas. Hookseller, .M.acU-sru-ld.
."> Copu's
.Sword, .Tas. j nil. I'.sip 1:1, Hnlrliiiison-sl. I das-.;.
Swver, Mr. I!. York Hotel, Maiu luster
.'sykes, Capt. l{.\. 11, Koyal Crescent, Hath
."^ykes, ,Ioliii, l-'.scp Heeeli ( iiove, Leeds
Svkes, .loliii, l':-(|. Shillield
Sykes, Lieut. -I'ol. W, II. r.R.S. -17, Albimi-
sireet, ll\de-paik
Sykes, Rev. W . \'lcar of CoUumploii, Devon
Sylvesler, Mr. ,lolin, ll.'i, Crcat RusM-ll->treet
Syiiis, I'rcdk. (George, I'.sq. 20, Cniven-street
Syiiu's, Win, I'.sip ;!, Tavistock-square
Syniins, ( ieorue, l-'.-ip .Murr.iy (iate
Syinonds, Ca|it. U.\. I'.ast I'.iid Cotl.i','e,
Lymingloii
.■^ynionils. Major, 11. \\'. Cluiddlewood, Devon
.*^Miioiis, .Saiinul, I'.sip Coiivens, luar \'\ade-
bridge, Cornw.dl
.'syiiip>oii, Ri-v. ('has. .1. rrver>,il, Notts
Syiinol, R, W, l'..-q. Cl.iphaiu-eonuiioii
T.
Tabor, .Tolin, |-".si|. 2.'i, l'in>biuy-<(piare
Tadiuan, \\ illiain, l-'.sip Norwich
Tagg, Mr. Wdliain, liookstUer, Maidenhead.
.') Copies
Talioiirdin, C. I'.sip Carlton Chambers, Re-
uent-street
Tail, Capt. .1. H. is Helleviie-creseeiit, I'.dinb.
TALHOT, Kiuhtlloii. l-'.arl
Talbot, (.■. H. M. l-'.sq. M.P. li;!. Si. .fames's-
street
Talbot, Hon. i*^ Rev. (lustavus, ln-.;islrie
Talbot,. lohn.ll. Ksip.i;./'. Heltvville, Wexford
TALI.LVRAM), His I'.xeellency Ir I'nneede
Tandy, ('apt. Daiil. /^A'. 'Lop>hani, Devon
Tanner, lly. I'.sq. W earmouth Walk, Hishoi)
Wi'armouth
Tanner, Wm. I'.sq. Devizes, Wilts
Tanqueray, I'.dw. I'.sq. \'ine-sl. Hloomsbury
Tapp, Henjainiii, l-'.sip l.ougate, Hull
Taprell,W. l-'.sq, t!, Caroline-pl. .Meeklenbmg-
square
■l'apsoii,.robn, l-".sq. 1, Little Love-la. \\'ood-st.
Tarleton, Dr. Henley Hall, near l-'.llesmere
Tarreiice, (J. yi. Mikee, 1-',S((, 2U, (ieorgc-st.
l-'dinbiirgli
Tasker, .Mr. .Ino, Bookseller, Skipton. 7 Copies
Tassell, Robt. l-'.sq. IMaidstone
Tassell, Thos. jun, Ksq. Maidstone
n
XCVII
T.isswell, ( >. M, I'.^M. Caiili-rbiiry
Tastel, I'eriiiin de, l'.-(|. l)i?liopsgale-i-liureli-
yari. 'J Copies
Tile, Itev. 1'. H. Charing, Kent
Tile, W 111. I'.Mp S;. .\iiii's-«tii it, .Mam luster
Tall-Ill, .las. ( ieorge, I'.m]. llii;li Wyeomlie
'I'.itlrr^all, .^lrs. Cluireh-hill, Doddiiigto.i,
.Siltin'.;bouiiie
Tilli-rsliall, I'.. 11. '' |. '.\ ( ire.it . I, iiin,-<->tieet,
Heilf. rd-row-
T,ittoii,T. W. I'.^q. ( liri^t Cliiii-.li,()\fMd
laiiiiliHi and ."somi-isit Insliiiilioii, T.uiiiimi
r.iui s, .\iidrL'W-, I'.sip 1 1 , llosal-lcr. I'.diniinigli
I'avler, ( ieornv, l'.^q. lle.itli.ii
TaUer, Captain, ,1. N. /.'. ,'n , ('. li. lu-lle
\ lir llou>e, Drvi/'-s W ills
T.ivh r, Mr^. W liiiboiirue, I'orsit
T.ivl.-r, Tliniua^, R. l-'.^q. HuriM-a
Tayli-ur, V. . Imi. .I/./'. :.', .Moiiiil->l|-i et
Ta\lciir, W. II. l'^q. SL',■l-.^lll■^l, l.i\rr|iool
Tiyli iir. Dr. \\ . I-'.. Tee^iiinouih, Drvoii
r.iylor. Admiral, Mal/i-hill, ( In-i'iiwn li
Taylor, lieanmuiil, I'.^q. 1 ludder^fu Id
r,i\l.a-, ( h,i>. l'.v|, ( llll^t Cliiireh, (txlord
Ta\I.M-, David, l'.--q. 1 I!, ( iailoiu'ate, ( i!,iS-;ow
Taylir, .Mr. David, Houk>ell,-i-, Rye
Taylor, Rrv. Dr. Dcdliani, l'.^~^-\
T.iylor, l-'.il. .losepli, l-'.>q. W aa-r-I.ine, Leeds
Taylor, Dr. (ieo. \\ eynioulh, Dnr^i-t
'I'aylor, ( leop.'e, I'.-ip Ad(lplii--I. S.ilfi.rd
T.ulor, loilli. ,1. I'.M|. ;\^>islant Suigioii, /i'..V.
Se.i (iiiU I'.iiki I, I'almoulh
Taylor, Lieut. -t .en. Sir Herbert, A'.d'.//. St.
.lainis's I'alaee
T.iylor, .1. I'.sq. I'l, Heikeley-square, Hri^lol
T.ivlor, .1. .\. I'.Mp W<iree.--tir Collcm-, ()\foril
T.iUor, ,l.is. l-'.sq. ll-J, 1 llll^'llillSlMl-^t. ( da-^gow
lav lor, . I. lines, l-'.sq. I."i, l'uriii\,d'>-iiiii
Taylor, ,loliii, l-'.sip Hridge-street, .M.iiii l-ester
Tavlor, ,lii|iii, l-'.sq. .\lo.i|ey-st, Mancliesli-r
T.ijlor, ,loliii, T'.^q. ^l■w-^ollle, lluilder>lii Id
'I'.iylor, .Mr. ,1. liookM-ller, I p|K,'r ( iowei-st.
l'.i\lor, Mr. .lolin, l.eiei-ster
T.iylor, H. A. l'.s(|. :>, I'.uston-sipiare
Tavlor, L'ielid. l.-q I'l-rr.iii-wharf, near Truro
'I'.iylor, S.iiiil. I'.sq. :Ki, Cooper-st. .M.uiehester
'!'a\lor, Mr. Thoma-, Cr mbiook
Taylor, Thos. L. l.-q. De-s, Norfolk
T.iylor, N'wUi.un 11. I'.scp (heat Varnioutli
Taylor, Win. I'.sq. Hiiilder-lield
Taylor, W in. I■'.^q. Ashbiumie-road, Der' -■
Te.il, Henry, T'.-ip Albioii->lreet, Leeds
Teak', l-'.dward, l-'.sq. Leeds
Teale, T. H. l'.-.q. L.-eils
Ti-bbult, .1. R. I'.sq. Di aii>'.;ale, .Maiiehesler
Tibbiitl, ,loliii, l-'.sq. I'all-mall, .Manihesler
Telforil, Thos. I'.Mp F.li.S. .\biii'4iloii-^lreet
Tempest, .Mi-s .M.(,'. Hrou-^liton Hall, \oiksli.
'Temple H.ok Club
'Temple, (>. l-'.sq. Heytesbury, Wilts
Temple, Inner, the lion, .'■'oi lety of
'Temple-man, ,1. l-'.-q. ;i:i, Hiilteney-slreet, Hath
'Templemaii, Rev. N. Ci.inbouriie, Dorset
'Templer, Henry, l-'.sq.
'Teiiipler, ,1. l-'.sip 2,!, (deat 'Tower-street
'Teiihy Readiii',; Society
'Teiiiiant, Alex. l-".--q. -lii, .Miller-st. (dasgow
Tennant, C. ,1. l-'.sq. Coelir.ine-st. (das.^iiw
'Temiaiit, ,loliii, l-'.sq. St. Rollox-strcel, (ilasgow
leiinant, 'Thos. I'.sq. Little W oodliouse, Leeds
'Teiiii.int, W. l-'.sq. Kemp-town, Hrichtoii
'Tenneiil, J. I-',, l-'.sq. ,U./'. 'The Lod'^e, lielfast
Teimeiit, Lieut. -Col, IL 18, Uussell-plaee,
I'ltzroy-square
xcviu
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
TcniH'iit, I\Ir .Tdliii Kobe rt, l")micliaULU
TLMKRDI'.iN, Kiulit lion. J.oid
Tfllow, .lolin, r.sq. (';iiiii(iii--l. .Maiiclicsler
Ttiaikii), l!iv. ( ioo. D.I). I'rovojl ul' King's
C'ulle'.'i', ('aiiil)riil;.'L'
T1I.\M:1', liiul.t llcMi. tlic Karl of
Tliohvull, Iticlnl. l'.s(|. Si. AnnV-siiuiiro, Man-
clii'sler
Tlie>ie('r, I'rcdcrii-li, I's<i. 9, Moiita^'ue-placc,
Il('(ifnr(|-s(|iiari'
'I'liick, .Mr. ( li.irlis .'.iiiits, :',, Coiilliall-lKlfjs.
'J'liirkill, r. Ks(|.
TliiM'ltoii, Mr. .1. I'avcrsliam
TliislkMliua\ Ic, Tlios. I'.M|. C'onnaiislil-place
TlioMKiN, ( aiit. \\ liilr i.adif", \\ iii( isiir
I'lidina-, Mr. ('. J. riiiiigav, .Sull'ulk
'JliuHias, Mr. D.ivid, K. I'liitiii-slni'l, nuiulee
TlidiiKH, ( ii/(irt;(', l'.M|. Truro
'riiomas, .1. ( . i:-(|. llcdclill-slnM 1, l!n~tnl
'I'lionia^, .loliii, I'.xi. -lii. I i>|iir, I huii.y-.iUt'i t
'I'lioiiias, l{.(i. l'.M|. '21, !.()Mil).ird->lrii t
'J liuiiia^uii, \\ . l',M|. I.'), (. Inircli-!.!. MaiK lit .■.Icr
Tiioinp.von, C, ,1. |'.<(|. '.), 1 pjnr I'lnlhinorL-
placc, I\eii>iiigloii
TlioTn|iMji), L'lias. I'.scp lliiddorsfn'lil
'i'lioir,|)>oii, I'rt'dk. I'.s(|..'>, l!riLk-ci)iirl,'lViii|i]t'
Tliom]i^iiii, Mr. (ieuri;c', l!ook.-cllLr, liiiry St.
J''.diiuiiurs. !■") Cupics
Tlioiiipxin, .lames, I'.srj. 2'.;, lieop^c-stret-t
llaiK)VC'r-s(|\iarL'. 2 Copies
Tlioiii|)soii, .las. \',^i\. 0, ticorcri'-sl. .Miiioia.'S
'.l'lioin]i»oii, .'oliii T. I'.sip i'aid's-nliarl', Upper
Tliaiiies-slnt'l
TliiMiipsoii, .1(111, iihan, l',~i[, 2l\ ( laircli-slreil,
i\Iaiu'liL'stcr
Thoi.ipsoii, r. 1'.. l'.-<|. M.l'. J", lltrki liv, s(|.
Tlioiiipsoii, Kt'V. Will, .'i, ( am :djni\-|i!,ic(.',
Kliiiijton
Tlioiiip>oii, Tlios. I'.sii. lawcct House. ISi.^liop
\\ eariiiiaitli
'I'lioiiipson, Mr. \N . 11, Old l!ir.lini;l"n-stieet
'J'lionipsoii,\\ . l'.sq..T/. /'. .\ldi riii:iii uf I.' iidoii
TlioniMiii, .las. T. I'.sip Kaveiisd.ile, Isle of
.^laii
Tlic'iiisen, .lolm, I'.sip :)','i, Ilaek Kiii'^-.'trcel,
Maiicliester
Tlioni-oii, Dr. .lolm, /•'./. ..S. 1 leiniit re-placr,
Si. ,lti|in's-streil-road
Tlionison, I'.dmuiid, l'.s([. 02. t'aniioii-sUeel,
Maiicl'esler
Thomson, ,1. K. T.s'p ('laronce Club
Tliomsun, Uobert, I'.s'p l'diiiliur;^li
Tliorman, .1. I'.sip B, l.awrenee-pountney-luU
Tlioniborou^;!!. Caiilaiii, /I'.A'. Clit'lun
'J'luirnloii, 11. Ks(p l,a^lllll;ton, liariiard Castle
Tlicirnton, Uobert, T. I'.sip Harbadoes
Tliornton, H. I'.sii. Ik-ecles, Sullolk
Tliornton, H. I'.sq. Old Swan, l.onilon-bridge
Tliorokl, II. l''.^(p Cuwvold, l.iiuolii>liire
Tborowiiood, W . K>(|. .\ere-lane, Hrixlon
Tliurp, Kev. i\Ir. A.Al. Topsliaiii, Devon
Tiiorp, Sanil. J'',sq. Caiinoi. -street, .Munelicsler
Tliorp, Kev. Tlios. M..}. Trimly College,
Cambridge
Thorp, (jeorge, ]'.s(p 10, Pinners' Hall
Thrilfall, .lolm, I'.sq. t), New iMurket-street
.Manchester
Tliriiig,.Ioh!i, ]-^sq. \Varminster
Thrower, S. Esq. Caniliridge
lliurliiig, Mr. C. Bookseller, Carlisle
Thurnall, A. W. I'sq. Cambridge
Tliuinam, Mr. C. Bookseller, Carlisle. 2 Copies
Thurston, Simon, Esq. 9, Southamplon-slieet,
liloomsbury -square
Thwaites. Henry, I'.sq. I)?, ICuslon-sciuarc
'I'luvaites, ,los. l'.<(\. Staples
Tiee \V. I'.sip JSopley, iir. ( hristelinrtji, Hants
Tielibo''ne, Sir II. .1. Ban. Tielilioriie I'ark,
Hants
Tiekner, I'.ihvard, I'.sq. Bride-lane, I'leet-street
Tirlans, ,1. I',. I'.sq. 117, reneliurili-slreel
Tillard, U, II. I'.sq. St. .lohn's College, Cam-
bridge
Tdli It, Mr. .\lexaniler,'^'ork-(erraec, Vork-road
Tilley, T. Harry, I'.Mp lalmoiuli
Tilson, Thomas, sen. I'.sip Urixlon-hiU
Tilson, Tho. jnii. I'.sip 12, Eiiisbiiry-id. .South
Tunes Newspa|ier
■riiuiitiiy, .'Mr. 1). :!l, Ikirbiran
Tmis, ■'\lr. K. .Moun , !:."i, ( .ralion-st. Du'.iliu
Tmley, ,1. l-'.sq. Doekiay-sipiare, 'i'ynenioulli
Injlim;, lo:ar-.\ilniir,d ( haih>, Soudi.unpioii
i'lppil, I'dwaid, I'.Mp C.inibiiiirn:.', ( oriiwall
I'lppi I, .lolm, l.sip I'ydar-stieel, Truro
Til ey, .\iillii iiy, l-'.sip Leeds
Titley, Ml. I'.dward, I'ouiitaiii-sl. Manchester
Tobin, (apt. Ceo. 7^.\. Tt lunniouth, Des'oii
Toliin, Sir ,lolin, (J.ik Hill, Liverpoo'
Tobin, Thomas, Esq. Bold-street, l.ive.|)Ool
Tobiii, Tlios. l''.s(p B.iUnieollig, eonnly Cork
Tod, Colonel, lii, Sii'iSiX-|)laee, Uegenl's-pk.
Todd, A. I'.sq. liarnard (.'astle
Todd, .Mr. Christopher, liookslr. Searborough
Toiid,,Iolin, I'.-ip \\ riuht-street, Hull
■lodd. l.ient.-Col. 1st, Siissex-pl. K'egeiil's-pk.
Todd, .Mr. York
Todd, .Messrs. and Co. Cork
Todd, T. I'.sq. Tuiekenhani B.irk, .Middlesex
■|'i i!d, Mr. W lUi.im, 11, Mdler-slreet, ( .lasgow
Todd, W . I'.sq. Leeds
I'oko, N. fi. I'.so. (,odin.;toii I'.iik, Kent
Toki , Nil III, |s. |\i|. Diininou, r'.>si\
Tollem.ielie, \ ire - Adinual. ,1 . 11. ]). 1-18,
I'Ke.iililly
ToHey, .Mr.' W ni. Tim iton
Tol-oii. ,1. S. I'.sq. D.ilioi:, Yorkshire
Toinkiiis, I'l. l'.M|. 12, I'pper Tlianies-.sireot
Toiiilin, .lames, I'.sq.
Toinlms, .las. 'I'l 1 s. I'.sq. I lattoii-garden
loinliiis, I'.N. |'.si|. I'liinteis' Hall, (Jiieenhithc
Toiiiliiisoii, William, l-'.stp .Si. Ilelen's-plaee
Toiiisdii, I'll h .rd, jun. I'sq. I'liii'', lianis..;a;e
Tdoke, Win. Esq, .Ml' F.n.S. I'.I'.^r^uc.
Arts, S^e. 12. Ifiissill-sqiiare
I'oone, W. .S. I'.sq. :;.|, Kiiiii-sU'eet, llo..iorii
Toolal S, Ouiilhoiiie, .Messrs. W akeliild
Tootal, Thos. I'.s ;. Osroid-rnad. .Manchester
'l'oppiii'j,( has. I'sq. Maidstone
Torieiis, (ohm 1. .1/.7'. Woolwich
Tiehill, I'uh.l'.-q 1 li iviiree, near I'.xeler
Ti'lhill, Will. I'.sq. Keiil.ind, lirisiol
TiUie,Cliiir!es, l-'.sq. ( ,t Si. llelens. 10 Copies
Tottie, Thos. W 111. l'! .p Leeds
Tower, C. P'.sq. St. .lohn's CoUeffe, Cambridge
Towers, S.l-'.sip Anuel Hotel, I )ale-sl. Liverpool
Towgood, 1 redk. |-'.sq. St. N'eot's, Ilnnlingdon
Towle, H. I'.sq. lioriowash House, near Derby
Towie, .1. I'.sq. lioirowa^h 'Mill, near Derby
Town, .loliii, I'.sip Trinity-street, Leedu
Town, .losei'li, I'.sq. Trinity-street, Leeds
Townead, ( '. I'.sq. i,, .Mosley-lnigs. Manchester
I'ownend, Kol.i. P'sq. 1 ounl,iin-st. MaiiLliesier
Towiieiid, T. I'.sip The I'olyvon, !\laiiehesler
Towiiend, Will. l''sq. Higlitown, Hiiddtrsfield
Towiiend, Willi. -Ill, l''.sq. .Mdred-place, .S.dl'ord,
J.aiicashire
Townsend and Co. Messrs. Hull
Towiiseiid, John, Esq. Noltinghain
Townsend, ,Ios. Esq. Alveston, Stralforil-on-
Avon
Townsend, U. I'.sq. Sprenliamland, Berks
Tinviisend, It. I',. I'.sq. Doctors' -commons
Townsend, .Mrs. Thomas, I'enzance
Tow iiseiiil,W . I'.sq. 9, Clareiice-ter.liegeiil's-pk.
Townsend, Win. I'.sq. Bread-st. INIaiichesler
TOWNSHEM), Lord Charles
TIL\DI'., Ilononr,ible the Board of
Trall'ord, Leigh, l-'.sq. Maiiehesler
Tiallord, Tlios. .liis. Esq. Ti.illbrd Park, near
Manchester
Trapp, B. l\q. Clare Hall, Cambridge
']'ra\irs, Ceo. E. I'.sq. Eairlield Lodge, near
I'.xiter
Ti.ivis, Will. H. E.sq. I'.ast Eer^lioll, Suffolk
Trecolhirk, .Limes, I'.sq. liro.idst.iir^
Tregaski-, II, I'.sq. Pejian-wliart', near Trurf)
'l'iec"n'.'>i 11, S. I>. I'.-q. iHiuriiC, Cliristchurcli,
Hants
I'r, '.riiic', C. II. I'.sq, 1:51, Leadenliall-strcet
Treloar, Thomas, l-'.sip Truro
Tieiiilow.T. I'. I'.sip (.'hrisl Church, Oxford
Tniiihaiu, W . H. I'.sq. .St. John's College,
Cambridge
Treveiien, .Miss L'milv, llclston, Cornwall
T:eiilell and W iirt/., Messrs. Paris
Tribe, I'.dward, Esip 80, Creat Kussell-strect
TIMMI Y llorSE, CoriHiration of
TKIMTY IIOLSE; Tlie .Merchant Elder
liii'ilireu of, viz.
(apt. .lolin Henry Pelly, Deputy Master
( 'apt. .\bel Ch.ipman
Capt. Sir John W oolmore, K.C.H.
('apt. Aaron Chapman, ]\I.P.
( apt, Thomas liiowii
( 'ii]il, Isaac Kobinson
Capl. .Andrew Timbiell
( '.qt. D.iniel Slephensiin
('.ipt. I'.iUiaid Chapman Bradford
C.ipl. .lames Young
('apt. liobcrt Welbaiik
(apt. John llayinaii
Capt. William Stanley Clarke
C.ipt. Uichard Drew
( apt, John Kees
( apt, lleniy Aelsoii
Capt. .lolm Locke
("a|)t. Alexander Weynto ■
Capt. (.'harles W'ellcr
Capt. Philip Kipley
Triscott, Conimr. U. S. U.N. DunstanviUe-
teirace, Ealinoulh
Trotter, Alex. I'.sq. 17, Orchard-street
Trotter, (has. E.sq. Holmfirlh, lludilersfield
Trolier, .Sir Coulis, Bart. Crosvenor-square
Trotter, Capt. 11. 1). if. A. 17, Orchard-st.
Trotter, .Miss, l''.psom, Surrey
Troiigliton, Mr. Edward, 130, Fleet-street
Trowbridue Book Society
Trowell, Mrs. Thorn Hill, Derby
Tiower, ( ■eorge, l-'.sq. Li, Uussell-square
Tiuemiii, .'\lichael, J'.sq. Hanging Ditch,
.Manchester
Tryo, II. .\. Esq. Leekhanipton-ct. Glouces-
tershire
Tubbs, Kobt. Esq. 14, Oeorge-st. Portman-scp
Tuck, Kev. (j. K. il.A. Emanuel College,
Cambridge
Tucker, (has. E.sq. 12,S, Gloucester-place
Tucker, Capt. M. v )loucester-pl. Portman-sq.
Tucker, Kev.Chas. Bariiig-crescent,Heavitiee,
l-'.xeter
Tucker, Wm. Esq. Ducie-place, Manchestet
Bsss»»^:i£ess
ssaea
vcston, Stratford-on-
Imniland, Berks
ctors'-commons
I'eiiziineo
iice-ter.Regenl's-pk.
id-^t. Maiiclieslor
liirles
lio.iid of
ulii'ster
TiiUlurd Park, near
, Cambridge
irl'uld Lodge, near
; I'.iM-Iioll, Siiflblk
roiil-tair-.
wharf, near Truro
HUin', {'liristuhurcli,
I.cadcnball-strec't
ro
t C'liiircli, Oxford
it. Joliii's C'ollogo,
Istoii, C'onnvall
s. Paris
iroat Kussell-street
iiiratioii uf
iMorcliaiit YAdor
\\y, Deputy Master
lore, K.C.U.
iu Bradfonl
Clarke
-V. DunstanviUe-
ard-strett
1], Iluddersfield
jsveiior-s(iuare
7, ()rcluird-st.
3, Fleet-street
erby
issell-square
Hanging Ditch,
ilon-ct. Glouces-
e-st. Portman-sq.
'.manuel College,
ester-place
pi. I'ortman-sq.
;scent,Ileavitree,
.ce, IManchostet
Tudor, I'.. K. |-,.<f|. Si. Clinsti.plur'-i
Tudor, W illiaiM, Kmi. li, 1 jii(.uirs-i...iadr. Hath
Tullrll, .Mr. .1. Kuclievtc,-
Tu-W(li, (;. II. |.:s,|. (njwllall, I!alli
Tl l.l..\\|()l!i:, l..)ril \i.sci.uiit, .1/ /'.
TuMcl, .Mr. .I.T. :!, P,.lac.c-niu, .\i«-road
Tullcick, liriij. I'.M|. Niwi.ivl,.
Tupper, C. ( '. I',s(|. Islf of .Man
Tuppijr. .Mr. (ieur-c, llcinri llniipvt ,,1
TiiplHT, .Iniiti, C. 1^(|. Suid<, l.^h' ul .Man
Turluv, !■■.. .\. INq. W r.rcr.icr
Turiibull, Dr. A. 1::, i:ii<s,ll-(|i;arr
Turnhiill, Mr. ,l.;iii, <, ml, I ii-i,ini--l.( .l.i<'.'0\v
Turiibuli, Will, f.s |. lhMls(,ii-M|. .MaiichLsltr
TurmT,.\HV(il. i:.,| :;■.>, lf((lhoii->ciuar<;
TiMiii'r, < harh's r.si|. .Noruii h
Turner, .Mr. Ciias. Sim llolrl, .'^oulhataploii
Turner, Col. li.E.I.C. I(,.>al-ter. I'.dmbui,'h
Turner, I'.ilwin, j-^q. .StoLkjuMt
Turner, I'.ilu. l'.<c|. l'n|.;w\ , near Truro
Turner, f.duiu, \m\. Iliiii'>h.t-!,uie, J.cliU
Turner, J)r. ti. .'^t(lckllOrt
Turner, Kev. (ico. .Spe^buiy, ().\ou
Tumi r, .Mr. II. Scvpnoak-., Kent
Turner, ,1. .Vspinale, INi]. ( ri.-s-st. .Mam heater
Turner, Mr. .Matthew, IJeverley. :i Copii s
Turner, ^Ir. Ilevmley
Turner. Kalph. INq. IVel-Mn ct, Maiiiliesler
Tiiiiii.r, .^anniel, I'..vi|. (.ravV-inn
Turner, Thus. I'.Mp Si. Cliri-ioiilua-'s
Turner, Thus, l-^cp Mnsley-stieet. Manchosir ,■
Turner, \\ . ,Mery»ealh( r, 'I'.sq. 'J, ilnik-eourl,
leni|ile
Tiirt(in,SirTlios. Hart.P, Lower Criisvenor-p!
Tweeibe, N. I'.^ip 37, ( d.i'^-lbnl-st. ( .l.i~-ow
Tweedy, Kolx-rl, I'.sq. lu.huth
Tweedy, \\ . .M. I'.S(|. Truro
Tweedy \\ ilhaiu, I',S(|. Tiuro
J wells, .lolin, I''.s<[. ,'), Ili'.;hbiirv-|)l. Isliii'jton
Twiss, Ceor^e, .1. I'.sq. Cainliruliie
Twiss, TiMvers, V,i>i.\. ,17../. Cniveisily College,
().\lord
Twopenny, I'.dward, I'.sq. Itoeliester
Tyler, .\iriiil. Sir ('has. (;.('./;. Colli e!l,Car,liir
Tynihdi, Thomas, I-',m|. I'nrI, Hris'.ul
Tynte, Coluia I, .1/./'. F.U.S. Harwell IIoum..
iirid^ewaler
Tyrell, I'.dward, I'.sq. Citv I'cnienibraiicpr,
Cuihlli.ill
Tyrrell, .Mr. Cerranl, nool.selli r, 11, Lower
Saekvili.-lr.et, Dublin. -J ('o;ii,'s
Tvrieil,.!. I ■,-;,, I. ailinnt li.n.ilier:-,;:, ile'.;eiU-^l.
Turelh .'.ihi . !■: .1. I'.x ler
'I'ysoe, C. r-.(|. o_ New Caiiiiiiii-sl. Maiieliester
T>-eii. ^ .,11 \. !;.,.;. .>arUoi,iii^li. N.alolk
'iuLi,eul. :\:m. 11, -MuUille-.-^l. !'.diiibur-li
riulion', licv. Iknry, llumin-field. .Sullblk
L'nderwood,C. I'.sc|. 1, Si, Micliad's-terrace
Cnuless, .Mr. W . U. Kye
L'nited Service Club (.liinior), Charles-slrcct,
l!el;ent-^treLt
Ciithank, Ihii;h, I'.sq. Maikel-st. .Mantlicster
L'jiwin, Uev. I'.dw. Park-lields, near Derby
C'peluT, A. l''.s(i. Trinity College, Cambridge
Cplill, T. J".s(i. Liirininghaiu
Cppleby, .1. (;. p.sq. Park-lane, Leeds
Upton, Kdniund, Escp 39, Chapel-street,
Grosvenor-place
Upton, George, Esq. Queen-street, Chcapside
Upward, Henry, Esq. 2, Great St. Helen's
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS.
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\ :il|iv, ( .qil. .\.' l;. /; A'. Mre.ilh)', lierk-
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\ ail /an I It, .Mi>. Nelheil.u I Inu-e, nr.'Lianti i|i
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\ .III /i.lii r, .liihii, I.- |, Liverpnol
\ arly, .Mr. T. I, l.itl!i' ()r;iioiiil-st. t^Ui.eii-q.
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\ass,,ll,( ,i|i|. Spi luer, /i'..V. II. M.S. ll.niier
\ ailediaie, AbniMeiir .\ie\aiidre, (hi/ Mmis.
Kdlliii, ( liaiii,eur all I'.il.iis lioyal. ll.'i,
a I'.iris
X'.iudrv, .lohn C. I'.-q. St'" k] irl
Xau-liiin, I'.dw. T. I.>.|.( ;a,^l■^ Coll. ( .iinb.
\ aim h. Ill, ( ieur.:. . \-^\- li'. > umli. rlinil-lei .
\all^ll,m, Hugh, l'.s,| t ute Ihll, Uristol
\'iii.:liaii, Kev. .1 . ( .oih.iiii, Nottiif.;liaiii
\ air.;liaii, .Mrs. I .li.'. lo, ( luiibirl.iiid-lerrai e
\ enables, I. iias. I'.-q. W obiirn, nr. ( it. .Marlnw
\ enables, W lib, nil, I'.- i. .\hlermaii uf I.oniluii
\ eriioii, I lon.l .eo. .1. .1/. P.:.'.'i,\\ illon-ereseeiit
\ i.'riioii, .Mis. l.'i, I lireliird-~l. t ).\to|■d-^l|■eel
\ tears, C. ( ;. I.m|. St. .lllilll'^ Coll. C.iiiibndge
\'ic -, .Mr. W . i;.iiik->lri I ;, l.eieester
\ Ki', \\ lib. nil, Lsq. Truro
\ ickers, ,bis. I'.si]. tl,i|ih,iiu Park
\ idall, Kiibt. Simriey, I'.mi. i'.S..l. (ornboro'
Ihiii.se, DeM.ii
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ruw, W'estnunsler
\ ieiina, i iiisl b'asumuwsky
\ leiina, li'oyal liiiiien.il I.ilu'.iry of
\'ieweu', -Mr. F. Ikiuk-eller, liriinswiek
\'ii;iiales. Dr. Charles, Di;ljhn Castle
\ luiir, \'i III. I'..-(i. PiaMiig-toke
\l 1.1.1 1'.KS, Lord \i>ei,uut, M.P.
\ lucent, Capl. A A. U.S. K.ll. Waiim r
Vincent, C. F. I'.S(|. .Mbany-ehaiub. I'ae.iibllv
\ inceiil, (ieo. Giles, I'.sq. Sanctuary, W esi-
ininsler .\.bb;>v
\ iiicent, Kobt. !'.si|. 73, liasinjhall-stiei^t
\ iiiii:u,.liiliii, I'.Mj. :',, birbiuoiid 1 1 ill, Cbl'toii
\ ipan, \\ 111. I'.-q. .Mejial, Camliridge
\niiie, .'\ir. ( i. Huok-elier, -.20, Ivy-lane,
I'.iteinoster-row
\ ise, .leseph, F.sq. Stilton
\ ni;'.ii, Ca)it. U.S'. .M. mi-tone
\ ivi, II, ,1. |'.iir,i<, I'.sq. .1/./'. Truro
\iii;;hl, -Mr. lluddersliehl
\ uoglu, (ho. I'.-q. Ciimplosliaiii, Norfolk
\'yse, .Mr. Thos. Crip|jle'^ate-buildiiigs
w.
W'aekerbarlh, Franz Diedrick, I'.sq. ZL.I.Cor-
I'us Christi Colltgr, Cambridge
\'i ade, .Mr. .lames, liradlbrd, Yorkshire
\\ ade, ,los. I'.sii. :j, Hownham-pl.ice, Hristol
W aile, .Mr. .loseph, ISradford, 'i'orksliire
W'adisoii, liobert, I''.s([. Austin Friars
W'adkin, Henry, F.sq. 7, Sliort-st. .'Vlaucliester
W'agliorii, Lieut. T. ll.N. Snodland, Kent
W'agbtall', .1. I'.sq. Stalybriilge
Wainwriglit, F. Arnold, Esq. Sidmoutli
Wait, Charles, Esq. 3, Albion-place, Bristol
Wait, Emanuel, Esq. Gas-light Otiice, Bristol
n 2
xcix
W.iite, ( '.qitaiii \). L. Paeket Ship Pacific,
I.iverponl
Wane, \\ illiam, l'.-i|. laeds
\\ aithiu.in, .1. I'.-q. lul, I'leel-street
Wakefield, F. l.-q. ;,i. Old IhoaiUstrcet
W akelield New Il.iok Sm i. ;y
— ( lenllemen's New I'ldok Society
.Sii!i-iri|itiuii l.ibniry
N'lakebii-, II. W . .'., St. .I.i|iii's-q. Clrrkeiiwell
W.ik.iii.iii, Sir Otlley, Part. Pudi-well ll.ill,
Uoiee-Iri-hire
Waleiiii. Mr. U illiaai, .',i;, (ileal I'. rtl,in.l-st.
\'.,i'.-, .Ii.ha C. r,-q. Ili..di--t. .M.eieh, -ter
Wales, Boherl .l.iiiies, I'.s.|. \\ l^be,n b, Nnrliilk
W ilfnrd, A. i:-q. AlbiiHi-bldgs. .Maiiclu -ter
W .ilker. Hell) illilll, I'.-q, Leeds
Walker. C. A. I'.sq. Mi'. ISilniuiit, We\l'.iril
W.ilker. ( 'ia<. I'.-;. A-hfiid Cniirl. Silnp
Walker. ( ha-. Lnillow, L-q. .\l,i\ nr of Ihlstul
W.dker, II. nrv, l'.-.|. W akelield '
\'.,dki r,.l. 1. I'.sq. .MollUUll-pl.lie, I'.q.lir
W,ilker. .Mr. .billies, :! I, ( d,i-sluril-l. ( d.i-jow
W ,ilki r, .lohn, l.-q, I'rinee-s-l, .M.nn he-ler
Walker, .Ml — , ( OMubv-sireet, Leiei'-Or
Walker, .Mr-. P.eriv liill, .Man-ti.ld, .Nolls
\'>.ilkir, -Mr-. Pi'ekh.uii (hove, Worcester
Walker, P. K-q. liun-av, Siiliulk
Walker, Uev. Thos. J/.'.l. Christ Coll. C.imb.
Walker, Thii-, I'-q, New lkii'e\--t, .M.inchstr.
Walker, .Mr. W ai. ISooksi Her," I'.'ii, Slr.ind.
iUiqiies
Wall, .Mr. I'. II. Pookselhr, Kieliii I,
Surrey. 7 ('o|iies
\\all,('ol.S,iail.\\i.rthy P.irk, Wiiilon, Hants
W.il'er, .iobii, l',-q. Stock I'.xelianue
\\ aller, .lolill, I,sq, 'Jl, Lmeidii's-iun-lields
Walli-,( h.i-. I'.. I'.sq, \A, (it, .\bulboroimh-st
W,illi-, .hilin, I',-(|. .Ma>es-st. .Maiiehe-ter
W ;'!li^, .lohn. I'.-q, St. Petroe, Piudiiiiii
W aliusley, Thom.is, F.sq. .Mayor of Stiick]Hirt
W,iliusley,T. I'.sq. :;(!, Pall-ii'iall, .Manchester.
■1 Ciques
\\ al-li, ^Lijur-( ieii. .\iithony, .. 1 , Cadojan-pl.
Walsh, Sir'.lohn, Hart, .1/./', J;!, Perkeley-sq.
Wal.di, Peicival, juii. I'.si|. Oxford
W.il-hinan, Dr. riioinas, Keiiiiiii',;toii-eiinmioii
\\ alter, ( icorL;e, I''.s(|. ijii, CornhiU
Walter, .lohn. F.sq. M.P. Bearwood, Perks
Walthfi,.Mr. D. liksellr.-i:,Piceailil!y.iCopies
W.ilton, B. I-'.sq. Tettenliall, W olverhaiiqiloil
Walton, ,Mr. ,lolin. Bookseller, Shrewsbury
Walton, .Mr. .1. 20, Little Britain
Walton, .Mr. W. '20, Little Britaiii
W aiieliope, ,1 , r,sq. Trinity CnlU'ge, ('anibri(l.;e
W iirhiirtoii, Iliigli, I'.sq, .Swaii-st. .Manrhester
Warciii)\ Siiii-, .Messrs. Booksllrs. Deptford
Wart lip, \\ . .M. F.sq. Dereham, \oifblk
W aid ^ Fisher, Messrs. iNorwich
W.ird, ,1. F.sq. Ilolwoud House, near Bromley
Ward, Saml. N. I'.sq. Hayes, near Bromley
Ward,T. I'., l-'.sq. The Lod'.;e, Oswestry
W'ardle, H. M. Esq. Priesllands, near Ly-
iiiiii;4lon
Ware Beading Society
W are,Saiuiiel, F.sq, F.^..i.'.\\, Portland-place
Waring, Samuel, V<'\. Stoke Bishop, Bristol
W arininster Book Society
Warnefurd, liich. I'.sq, Field-court, Grav's-inn
Warner, Abraham, l''.S(i. St. Christopher's
Warner, 3Irs. Colonel, 40, Broiiiiiton-row
Warre, Thomas, Esq. 13, Cumberland-terrace
Warren, Augustus, Esq. 57, (ireat llussell-st.
Warren, Capt. CB. Superintendent of His
jNLijesty's Dock-yard, W'oohvicli
f
i:
S;ili>-
W'arrrn, "Mr, .1, I'iioLsiUlt, llnvston.
^\al■l■(•ll, l)i, 1'. F.U S. .11, l/.v.,-r 1!:^
\\ anvil, l(, I'. i;M|.TcniilyC.'ll.-.',C..
W.irriiigluii, W . II. l'.si|'. Colinn' ,ii(
.ItTsty
Wany, I'.. 'I'. l'.<(|. l.yiiilliursi, ll.iiiN
W.iliT, (iri'i,'o, r',-,(|. SliLMlionir, |)iir-r
\\ aiuii k l.ilir.u-v
Warwick, W. .S. |"m|. 'Jl, l'ii-M'll-^(|iiai'
\\ aslilmni Jv Co. ,Mcsm>. l!iiok^L'.:ri>,
ln:ry-s(|uan'
Wasoii, liiuliv, \'.<i[. .17./'. -, (Jii'M u-sijuaic,
\\ t~liiiiii>li'r
\\'a>li'll, William, l'.<i|. '■'.', l!urliiii-('ri"^(riit
■W'alcili.ld, Itichaul, ' 1>(|. //./;. Iillowol'
■•'.iiiamii 1 ('ullci;f, ('aiiiluiiUc
\\ ali'is, .lanic.s, I'.sij. 1, .\illiui-sti'i;i.t, Wl^I,
J.oii(liiii-l)riili;('
AValcrs, \\ . l-'.^n. I . Ailliur-st. W (.■>!, l.oiulon-
bn(lj,'0
NN'allbril, Alex. I'.si|. ('aiubricl;,'('
Watkiii,,!. I'si], St. AmiV-sq. Maiiclii";!. r
^\'atkill•i, Ot'Oii^i', I'sc], ■,'■-', l.iiiculii's-iiin-lu'lN
NV'atkms, (). \. I'.si|. ( 'aiiiuin->t. .M.iiu lii'su r
Walkin?, Mr 'riidinas, 17, turk-it. liciul-sl.
A\alkiiisliiii(., .Mr. .lolui, l!\i'-lam', I'lnkliam
'W'alsoii, Miss AvaliL'lla, .'), I'l', rr (ipni'.'o-slrc'i't
AN at>uii. Dr. O'.i, St. \'iiiceiit-jli'tt.'t, (ilasuow
A\'al.soii, Sir 1'. IJ.
A\'atsiiii, llcuilt t'ottcrel!, I'sc]. J)itloii-iiiarsli,
Smrcy
^\ atM)ii, Joseph, V.M\. \\'ak('ni:l(l
AN'atson, Mr. .1. (i. '21, Soulli llaiiovoi-slieot,
Cilasgow
AVal.'ioii, .Mr. Kolicrt, Swliiuliar
^\atson, K. J,. I'.scj. ,'i, Savillu-pl. Ninvcustli-
oii-'J"yiiL'
Watson, 'niniiias, I'scj. 7, AUlLrmaiilMuy
AVatson, ,1. II. F.sii. SilviM-sireei, Hull
AN'atson, William, Ksq. AsliU-y-placr, liristol
Waltloy, (joorgc, I'.sq. St. Cliristo|ilii.'r's
AValtlty, .loliii, \\'. I'.sij. Si. ('Iirisln|i|n.'r's
A\atls, .las. I'.sq. New l!rown-st. Maucliistcr
Watts, .lolin, I'sf]. New lirowii-'t. Maiiclicslcr
A\ atts, T. ('. l-'.sci. ('raiibiook, Kent
AN'aiulc, Mr. .lolin, Kent-road
A\'ayte, Samuel, V.^i[. ■J4, Kiii'j's-s(i. Bristol
M'ayte, Mr. Thomas, liooksellur, Ashhy-do-la-
Zouch. '.' Collies
A\'clib, Mr. ,T. I'otintain Inn, West Cowes
Webb, Miss, i;j, l!e(ltbrd-sl. Iiedlbid-sci.
Webb, ;\Iiss .*^iisan. Chiton Down
Webb, Mr. Thomas, I'lookseller, 4;!, Lower
SackviUe-street, Dublin. ;i Copies
Wi bb, Thomas, l-'.sq. Dublin
A\'elibe,.loseiih, Ksc|. lluddersricUl
Webber, W. C. V. I'.sq. Oxlbid
A\'ebster, .Mr. Thomas, I.<iu2ale, Hull
■Webster, K. .M. I''.s(i. 140, Aldi r<-ale-street
^^'ebster, Kev. Ci. jMouiitjoy, Coiirord St. .Mary
Uectory, near Salisbury
Wedd, Kiehard, I'.sq. Maidstone
Weddon, William, Ksi]. Shellield
AN'eedinc;, Thomas, I-'.sq. -! T, .Meeklen'.nir;:;-s(].
\\ eeks, II. Kscp 12, (.ouk's-ct. I.ineoln's-iiin
A\ eidmannsehe, — , Huehhandluiii;, I.eip/ii;
Welby, Sir W. K. Hart. Dei. Ion Hall, l.incsh.
Weleli, (ieo. I'.sq. H, Canonbury-sq. Isliieiton
Welch, (leorge K. Ksq. Cbrislehurch, Hants
Welch, Dr.. I. C.Maidstone
Welch, .Joseph James, F.sq. 7, T,irrir,gdon-st.
N\'ekl, J. I'.sq. I.ulworth Casllc, Lyminijton
Weld, Humph. Ksq. Chideoek House, Dorset
Weld, Samuel, Esq. 44, Welbeck-stteet
( ir.iy's-iiin-siinare
.M.irvl.iiid-st. I.ivc'r|iool
LIST OF SlJBSCIURF.nS.
U. Ikin, Cro. r,:,-.]. Trinity I lall, Cainbrid;,'e
\\ eiliT, ( li nr:i', I'.sq..'), .\ew-inii
W l.l.l.l.^l.l'.V, .Most Noble the Marqiits
Wclh-ley. 11.111. \ Ibv. (ieiald \ahriaii,
I'lelii'iidarv of Darhani
V, i:i.!.IN(.ti)N, His Ciaceliie Duke of
Well-, John, I'.sq. •.', I'ee!-M, .Maialiester
\\rr~, Kradiii- S.ieiety of
\\ eisaii, .\ndrew, I'.sq. \:, rorlli-slreet, I.eitli
\'iel-h, D.ivid, l'.s(|. 7, Noithiimb.-sl. I'.dinli.
Welsh, .1. II. l',-q
WiMi, .John, I'.-q
WiMiiiian, ,1. W.'l'.Mj. Mo-hv-sl. .Maiichi'sler
W I:M.(IC:\, KiuIh llon. I.iiid
W'riilwoilli, W. I i;/williaiii, sen. I'.sc[. /'..\.
I.eil'i
\^^ll•, T. 1). r.sq. liichmonil-levnice, Ihistol
Weinim'k, II. I'.^q. Caniberwell
Wi^l. .1. \". . I',«ii. j. St. Jiplui's-siiret
\\e-l,T. r.M|. t nioii Itaiik, r>n.:liton
We-leley, .Mr. I'. C. Itooksellrr, IT.."., .Strand
\\ esiern Literary and .Sciemilic Institution,
LeicC-ler-s(|i:aro
WCslIuad, I'.dw.ird, I'.sq. Hi.;li-st. Manchester
Weslluirp, Kev. S. M. Siliton \ieara'^e, Suffolk
\\'e>ton, II. I''.s<|. Ijorouuh Ikink, Soulhwark
W esloii, .laniis, I'.^q. I'eneliuriJi-.^tieet
Weston, L. \\ . I'.sq. v! 1, Cross-st. .Manchester
Wesloii, Mr. New \\alk, Leicester
W esioii, \\ arwiek, l-.s-p
Wetenhall, I'.dwil. I'sip ( ilaslonbury
\\ elincre, W . I'.sq. Thornbury,( iloueestersliire
\\ elton, Mr. t. C. Library, l'.'.',liain. .") Copies
Wellon.Mr. I!. Hookseller, Clierlsev. '.! Copies
W I.^MOITII, liiuht Hon. Lord '\ iscount
Whal.y, Kev. J.(;. W iinesliani, Suliolk
W'h.illey, John, Jiiii. I'.sq. .Swineiate, Leeds
W liarloii, .I.e. Ksq. Christ's Coll. Cambridge
\\ ii.uinn, Mr. Jas. liui^le-st. Soiiih.impton
W hakly ^: Koolh, Messrs. liooksellers, Halifax.
■J Copies
Whatman, .las. I'.sq. \'inters, near Maidsione
Wh. hie, Jas. Ksq. Woodlcy Lodge, licrks
\\ heeler, Kev. .'Mien, Worcester
Wheeler, C. I'scp '^H, l.eadenhalb street
W'ia eler, .las. Ks(|. New Cannoii-st, .'Nlanchslr.
\\ lieelhouse, W. I'.sq. Norwich
Wheelwright, 0. Ksq. .Merlon Coll. Oxford
W lield(iii,( i. l-'.sq. I larloii Hill, luar 1 lartlepool
W heler. SirT. Hart. Cross House, Torrington
W liic:lieord, .Inliii, l-'.sq. Maidstone, Kent
W hinyates, I.ieut.-Col. I-',. C. Koyal Artillery,
Woolwich
Whiskin, J. l'.sc[. .•\.shbv-st. NorlliaiTi]iton-sq.
Whiston, K. Ksq. M'..I. F.T.C. Cimb.
Kochester
W hilacre, ,lohn, l-'.s(i. Woodhouse, Yoiksliire
Whitbread, Lady 1-Jlizabetli, (irove House,
Kensington (jure
W liitby, iNIajor, \\'oreestcr
\\ liiiby, Mis. Newhiiids, near l.ymington
\\ lute, -Vndrew, l-'.sq. Hishop W earmouth
White, Charles, I'.sq. 10, Lime-street
\'. Iiile, .Mr. C. Hooksllr. Doncaster. 18 Copies
While, Henry, l-'scp Korters, Slieiilcy
White, II. C. Ksq. Ileniel llemiistead
N'liiite, J. l-'.sq. ;!9, Old Hroad-slreet
While, Mr. Jas. South I-'rederick-st. Glasgow
'\\ liile, John K. I-'.scj. 13, Soutli-sq. (iray's-inn
W hite, John, l-'.sq. Doncaster
White, Mr. .Joseph, l-'.ast Cowes
W liite, -Mr. 1'. tireeii Isle Steamer, Liverpool
White, Miss, Chevington, Suffolk
White, Kichd. Esq. Fawcet-st.ljp. Wearmouth
Wliiie. Air. T. Alelis Dock, West Cowei
Whiti-, W . I'.sq. l,"i;), Si. \iiicent-st. (ilasgow
W liiie, William, Ksq. Itl.u kfri.irs-rciad
W liile, W ilbani, I'.sq. C.inlerlinry
W hilchead, .lolin, |-'.s(|. (Jreek-stieet, Leeds
\\ liilelii-,id, l{. I'.sci. West I'aileigh, Kent
W liilehead, lb v. IJobi rl, Dock-yard, Clialhani
W liilehouse, liiilul. I'.sq. ( astle-st. Ilolborii
W lull-lock, .lolin, I'.sq. 7ti, .Mdermaiibury
W liiling, ( harles, l-'.s(|. In.-.iuforl lluiise. Strand.
'■! Co|iies
Whiting, J. J'.sq. The (irove, Carshaltun,
.Surrey
W hiihiii,'. II. l-'.sq. '07, New Ihoad-street
Whitlow,.!. |-'.s(|. YO, Mark(-l-pl. Manchester
W liillow, Thos. |-'..sq.-24, liiil,;eliehl, Maiichstr.
W hilmore, .'\\i'j. l-'.s(|. II, |-'urnivars-iiiii
W liumore, l-'n-dcrick, l-'.s(p v! I, Ldinbard-stieet
W hilinore, W. L. I'.sq. 11, Hcdford-row
W liiunore, 11. l-'.s(|. I'lddhaih-sipiaie
Whitoll. Ib-v. Henry, Hunlinglield, Suffolk
\\'liitrong, Thos. I'.sq. St. Clirisiopher's
Wliitsheil, Adnil. Sir J. H. (i.C.n. llolbrook
I'.irni, .Sussex
W luttaker \. Co. .Messrs. Avo-Maria-lano.
;i-J Copies
Whitlnrk, Saml. l-'.sq. Hanliam Hall, (lloucest.
Wlulwortli, .lohn, l-'.sip St. .lames's-square,
Alaiichesler
Wliowell,T. I'.sq. .Mount Kort House, Barns-
bury I'ark
Wickes, William, l-'sip .Ayl.sham, Norfolk
Wickliam, I'.dw. |-'.s<|. Chatham, Kent
W ickhain, II. I'.sq. l-'rinsburv, i\ent
Wigaii, A. l-'.sq. Clavelluuse, I'.ast.Malling, Kent
W U'gett, .Mr. James, 1311, Drury-lane
Wigb;, : ieut. A. S. J{.\. Dover
Wiglilwick, Air. .lolin, Tenlerden, Kent
W igley, .Miss M. M. Sliakenliurst, ur. Hewdlcy
Wigney, Isaac Newton, Ksij. .1/./^. lirightoii
W ilcocks, Jas. l-'.sq. 4, Harnard's-inn, Holliorn
Wilde, .Mr. ( Icorge, Neptune Hotel, Liverpool
Wilde, .Mrs. Thomas, (10, Cuildford-street
W ildcr.T. B. S. Ksq. Seven Oaks, Kent
Wilkie, I). Esq. 1{.A. 7, Terrace, Kensington
Wilkin \. Kletcher, .Messrs. Bksllrs. Norwich.
'2 Copies
Wilkins, C. I'.sq. 18, York-crescent, Clifion
W ilkiiis Jv. Son, .Messrs. Hooksellers, Derby
W ilkinson, Anthy. l-'.sq. Coxlioe JIall, near
Durhani 2 Copies
Wilkinson, I'.dw. I'scp Blaekhealli
Wilkinson, II. l'.s(|. ti, l-'.uston (Irove. 2 Copies
W ilkinson, .las. l-'.sq. Heaton-lane, Manchester
W ilkinson, .lohn, l-'.sq. l-'.ast I'aiade, Leeds
Wilkinson, John, l-'.sq. .'i8, Burton-crescent
Wilkinson, Lieut. -(Jeneial, Durham
\\ilkiiison, llcv. M. Kedgrave, Suffolk
Wilkinson, Kev. Mr. Kodwell, W'eymoutli
Wilkinson, Kev. T. Carlisle
Wilkinson, William, Esq. Ceorge's-courf,
Hriggate, Leeds
W ilkinson, W illiam, l-".sq. h'3, Old Broad-st.
Wilkinson, William, l-'.sq. (irove House,
Sheffield
Wilks, .lohn, Esq. M.P. Einsbury-square
W illans, K. & John, Esqrs. Leeds
Willcox, B. M. l-'.sq 4(i, Lime-street
W illert, P. E. I'.sq. 9, I'olice-st. Mancliester
Willett, Henry, Esq. Norwich
Willett, ^\■. J. I'.sq. lb, Essex-street, Strand
Williams, Adm. SirT. I'ortsmouth Dock-yard
Williams, B. jun. Esq. Urougliton Mill,
Manchester
■('St CoWP'!
cnt-sl. (ilas;;n\v
;irs-nia(l
iUry
-slifft, r.oods
U'l^li, Kent
k-yaril, C'liatlinm
t!i'->.l. HdHioiii
lili'rmaiiliiiry
i'.t I luiiM', Strand,
'.' C'n|)l('S
)vc, I'aislialloii,
Iroad-stri'cl
-|il. Maiiclifstor
cllcld, Maiidistr.
niivars-iiiii
, l.oinbard-sliect
I'dt'ord-iow
-■■i|uaii'
f;lii:ld, Suffolk
■i>iii|ilier's
■,.C.}i. llolbrook
Ave- Maria-lane.
;i'i Copieg
in Hall, ( ilouccst.
. .Ianie:-'s-sqnare,
)rt ] lonse, Barns-
lani, Xiirl'olk
am, l\(Mit
i', i\cnt
■',;isl.Malling, Kent
rury-lane
over
rden, Kent
uirst, nr. liewdlcy
. Ml'. liris;liton
d's-iiin, llolliorn
lotel, Liverpool
Idford-slreet
)aks, Kent
race. Kensington
lik.'illrs. Norwich.
2 Copies
rescent, Clil'ton
sellers, Derby
xlioe Hall, near
'2 Copies
klicalh
Crovc. 2 Copies
lane, Manchester
irade, J.eeds
nton-cresceiit
)iHliam
e, Sutl'olk
11, \Neynioutli
(■eorge's-conrt,
!, Old Ilroad-st.
(irove House,
sbiiry-square
Leeds
le-street
t. Manclieeter
x-street. Strand
iioutli Dock-yard
iiroughton Mill,
Li.<r or smscRiBERs.
ct
AVillianisC. Ks.], ^i. .1, In,', ( oil. Cii,diii,l-,
\\aiiains Charlr,, I\m 1'.', i:iv-pla.;e
Williams, Kev. Of. ( ..llr^., W'lneii. ^ler
^\ illi;'.ns I'dw. .\. I^cp liromley
\\ ill. .ins.Coainiaiider I'.dvv. i 11. : 'I'u i. k^ nliam
\\illhi;,i>, Mr. K. W . :j, ( imard-.-licrl, Sylui
W illiam-, ( leur.;e Artluir, ISi).
■W llli.iai>, Mr. ( ieui^;e, li'iwk.uller, Si 'iirporl.
.'ICnpa',
Williams, Mr.t;. A. lipokH'lle!, CbMti.hli.im.
•J 1 ( 'opies
Willi. im-. Colonel iliiiry, r.ilmouili
W llliams, Henry, I'sip li? , ll.ii k, ^lli^t^l
^VilllaIll-, Hyde, I'sq. 110, I'entliureli-^lrei t
^\'llllams, Isaac, ['.sq. Colt.i,'e-cres(eiit, Initii
Williams, .loliii, I'.s(|. Caniion-sl. .M.niehestir
\\ illiaiii^, ,1. I mi. I'.sip Ma.nl.di'11 Coll, Ciimb.
Williams,,!. I'.sq. l.ondon-rd. Mill, .M.iiiilistr.
A\ illianis, .luliii, Ivsq. lioniccKi.r, iicirTriiro
Williams, .loliii, I'.^n. I'llui.iislon, Worcesleisli,
Williams, .loliii, l'.si|. Stock l'.\cliaii^e
WiUi.ims, .Mr. ,1. Hiljeinia Sleaimr, Liverjiool
William
, W.
Kj. Old llailey, l.iidgate-liill
W illiams, .Michael, \'.-<i\. 'rtevmce, near 'i'ruro
Willi.ims, .Miss, Dulliyn
Willi.uus, Mr. Itookselkr, ISrecon
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W olveihampton Library
'...[. I,'i,(; or.e-U. H 111 iver-sii
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Mrs. i;li/„iliel!i, t .iiilrrborv
I, (.CO. i:sq. \^ood l.od.;e,'Hockcriiig,
lli-h-s|. .\1 inilii >t, r
>q.Si,.l..liii's(ull. C audi.
sc|. Koiiiiiaiii-si. M,ui<h-r.
.M.ister of St.,loliii's C oil.
\'.'ombw,R,(;. 1
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( anibrid'.;!'
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WORCESTER, Right Rev. Lord Hishop of.
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W'orkiuan, ]M. Esq. Basingstoke
1^
■-. i
CII
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liullerwiirtli, .liise']ili, l'.r:(|. ( 'rnss-slreel, Mai.' lii'sler
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