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Manufacturers of the Dodge Patent System of Transmission of Power by Ropes and Grooved Wood Pulleys. \ Q III Ui (I) as H o (/> K tii K D H U < (I. D 2 < 81-89 ADELAIDE STREET WEST TORONTO, CAN. D O D O W o o o r G r r tn Worth Many Times Its Cost A 'Live Paper, with New Ideas — Every Manufacturer and Mechanic Will Want It. Bona Fide Guaranteed Circulation 23,000 Copies Monthly. THE price cf Power and Transmission has been made purposely low in order that the paper may reach as large a number of subscribers as pos- sible, and tiius extend its field of usefulness. And as a special inducement we will send to each new subscriber forwarding us $1.00, a 3-inch sample of a new method of joining belts with a lacing or thong, which is worth to any manufacturer or mechanic many times its cost. Of this Ne'v Lacing Process, a prominent manufacturer says : We have used this method on all our belting for years, and find it the cheapest and best method we have ever seen tested. We have one drive belt, 16 inches in width, stitched as above, that has been running constantly for three years. Shows no signs of weakness to this day. We have one drive belt, 30 inches, vide, transmitting 150 horse-power, which has been running now 13 months, with same lacing, and never has been touched. It eifectually prevents the annoyance of ragged ends to belting and the restitching so common to other methods. The Journal is issued monthly, and every number will con- tain drawings and specificatio.is, illustrating the various ways that power can be transmitted by ropes and wood pulleys, under the Dodge Patent System. Send your subscriptions to the Dodg^e Wood Split Pulley Co., 81-89 Adelaide St. W., Toronto. VIG. I. This simple method of lacing will save hundreds of dollars to any large manufacturer every year in the wear of lacing and belts. Fig. I shows as run next to the pulley. Fig 2, the opposite side. It and con- that the dge nto- The Transmission of Power - - KV - - Ropes and the Dodge Patent Wood Pulleys ♦ ♦ r w ■%] (HE great advantage of Wood over Iron as a material for Belt Pulleys (or drums) to transmit power economically, has induced the Dodge Wood Split Pulley Co. to intro- duce grooved hardwood pulleys for the special purpose of transmit- ting power by ropes (Manilla tallow laid), and in this connection Mr. Dodge has taken out Canadian Letters Patent for a system of applying the ropes, adjusting the pulleys and taking up slack, that i^ giving the most unciualified satisfaction. This System of transmitting power by ropes is cheaper and superior to belts in many cases, such as where the driven shaft is at right angles with the driver, also where the drive is perpen- dicular, particularly when it is quarter twist and perpendicular; also where the driver and driven are close together ; also for long drives, such as across a street or a stream, etc. For transmitting the power from an engine to the line shaft this system is unequalled, there is no slipping or jerking, the engine will run smooth and steady all the time, not like a heavy belt, which is always more or less flapping, jerking and stretching, then slipping and losing power. It is safe to say that in engine hitched up by the Dodge Rope System will do 25 per cen>. more work on the same con- sumption of fuel than the same engine would do with a belt. In this pamphlet we gi.'e four illustrations and commenting articles of transmissions now in operation, ecdi one beii.g different from the others, simply to illustrate some of the various situations to which this system can be successfully applied, all selected frcm diflertnt numbers of the Journal J'ower and Transmission. \\'e have put up a number of the Dodge Patent Rope Transmissions during the past year, all of which are in most successful and satisfactory opera- tion, as certified by the testimonials following, of well known manu- facturers that have them in use. Patties who are in want of anything in vhis line or who arc interested in the efificient and economical transmission of power are cordially invited to call at our Works, 81-89 Adelaide St. West, and see the repes and wood pulleys in operation, as we are driving our whole factory by this system. Rope Transmission. Fig. '>. A — Main Driving Pulley on Fn^ine Shaft, ■.llanicter, 144 inches, ."'. —.Main Driven I'nlley on I.inc Shaft, di:...ielcr, 64 inches. C — Winder for Driven, diameter, 48 inches. O — Carriage and Idler, for taking up Slack, diameter, 48 in';hes. [ropYKH;im-.i» THE DODGE MANILLA-ROPE TRANSMISSION. Ipaikntk. I>| As in use at the Works of the Dodge Mfg. Co., Mislnwaka, Ind. K - rravclling Carriage 011 Wheels K— Track for Carriage. *J~ Inipellingand Tension Weight. Rope travel, j,4-':)KPM. Power tra.KmiHed, i,V) IIP. Rope Transmission. No. 6. * * T 'HK illustmtion, as shown opposite, is one of [.'Lculiar construction, and represents an engine transmission of power by a mnnilla rope, under tile Dodge system of patents,'* and is shown as in .ictual use at tlie worlcs of the Llodge Mfg. Co., at Mishawalca, Ind. The system herewith illustrated and described is one of great interest to all consumers of power. Inasmuch as it takes the place of expensive gearing and broad bells, the* advantages to be derived may be thus summarized : 'I'o transmit the same power with a rope versus a like power with a wide belt, first, requires much narrower faced pulleys ; confequently, much less expensive ; 2nd, the interest on the money invested in a belt will more than supply the rope, say- ing nothmg about the wear and tear ; 3rd, better power, from the fact that all sliding of the belt is overcome, and the rope gear becomes as positive as the cog gear. The transmission consists of a series of wood split pulleys, and an ordinary manilla rope (tallow laid). The engine used is an automatic, and the size of the cylinder is 18x40, making 90 RPM, and transmits 150 HP., the driver, A, and driven, B, have each several grooves, in which are wound the ropes, the nuinLier of wraps being used, as in previous cases, to gain surface in contact, for adhesion of the rope. The winder, C, in this case, is simply used to convey the rope to the slack carriage, to prevent obstruction. This, together with the carriage * Dodg.; Mfg. Co., Mishawaka, Inil., manufacturers. pulley, I), are each single grooved. 'I"he device for taking care of the slack, and giving the proper tension to the rope, is the same as those illustrated in fuiiner issues ol I'ow i.K ANh Tkansmisskin, and is shown at K, with the impelling weight at (1. The slack side of the rope is paid directly from the driver to the carriage, E, which, it will be seen, takes in and pa)s dut slack as it itcurs, and acts also for a tension on the rope. The weight at ( I iray be increased or decreased with the power, This aparatus was ere< ted and started December 2, USN4, and has been running constantly since, with same sjilice, and transmitting an average of 1 50 H I'. The rope shows no signs of wear, and looks as though it would last for years to come. The rope is an ordinary one iiuh diameter manilla, and travels at a velocity of 3,420 FI'M, We make the following summary : Velocity of rope, 3,420 IT'M, Transmits, as above, 150 HP. (indicated). The tension on the r()|)e is, therefore, -^^yVijVJi", = 1,408 + 106 pounds (one-half 'he weight in the weight-box) = 1,608 pounds , which is the strain on the rope. There being five pulling wraps of rope, hence the strain would be divided five times ='-^ 321 lbs. .strain on the rope - 3" per cent, of the breaking strain ; it being estimated as safe to use 10 per cent, of the breaking strain of the rope. [The breaking strain of a one-incli manilla roi)e is 9,000 pounds.] — Poiver and Transmission Joitniul. Rope Transmission. Fig. 13. |roi>YRIi;in'K|iI THE DODGE MANILLA ROPE TRANSMISSION. [patented] As in use at the St jiie Quarries of Boe(-ker it VanOven, at Naperville, III. K -Travailing Slack Carriage ui Wh^eK (i -ImpcllinE or Terisiun Weight. ...... .\—VI.iin Driver on F.ii^ine Sh ifi Oia. 4S in. H—.\I.iin Driven on Pump Shaft Dia. .'4 in. C— Snub Hnlley, to get surface in coni.ict i)ia. .24 in. D-D— Carriersto carryanil guiile Rope i>ia. .'4 in. K— Carriage Idler Pulley for "^1 .ck I)ia. .'4 in. pelling or Tension Weight. >t pounds. Power Tr.tnsmitted -'s H I'. Rope Travel !,6o)FPM. ♦ ♦ T HE above illustration shows the Dodge system of manilla roi)e transmission,* as in use at the Stone (Quarries of Messrs. Boecker & Van- Oven, of \apervillc, 111. This cut represents a peculiar hook-up, and one which is often met with in the transmission*of power. The drive pulley is about fifteen feet lower than the driver, and being a perpendicular shaft, makes a quarter turn. ^ hi< h is illey is dicular This transmission was fretl«cl and started up in June, 1K86, and has been running constantly ever sim c convoying the power, 25 HP., to drive a number six centrifugal pump, used for keejiing the water out of the (juarries. A one half inch manilla mpe, tallow-laid, is employed, travelling at a velocity o." 3,600 F I'M. The rope is in prime condition. A,s to the satisfacti-jn given by this transmissiim, note the letter from the Messrs. Boecker vV VanOven elsewhere in this issue. The transmission is a very simple one, and consi.-.ts of a series of wood split pulleys, and an ordinary manilla tahow-laid rope. The power is taken from a 25 HP. engine, makii g 300 RPM. Referring to the cut, A represents the driver, and if. 48" diameter ; P., the driven, and is 24' diameter, located 15 teet lower than the engine, and about 85 feel distant from the same. The |)unip shaft is perpendicular, hence the pi.Uey runs horizon- tally, and causes ihe rope to make a ([uarter turn. This is easily accomplished by tipping the idlers or carriers DD, to get surface in contact with the driver ; to get back on to the travelling car- riage at F, the winder C is used. It will be noticed that the rojn; passes twice around the driven and leads the slack rope directly to the carriage, the slack being taken up at the driver end for convenience. The weight used is 100 lbs., just sufficient to carry u p the slack of the rope. The driver, driven, and the two carriers^ 1)1 ), have each two grooves ; the winder C, and carriage pulley, K, have each one groove. The device for taking care of the slack of the rope and giving proper tension, is the same as those illustrated in Powf.r and Transmis.sion, and is shown at F, and takes in and pays out slack as it occurs fr(mi the slret( h of the rope, caused by atmos- pheric changes. It also acts, by < hanging the weight, to increase or diminish the power as retjuired. We make up, from the above, the following mathematical summary ; Velocity of the rope, 3,600 I'PM., transmits, as above, 25 11 1'., (estimated). The tension on the rope is, therefore, ' -jii^u^" = 229 lbs. + 50 lbs. (one-half the weight in the weight-box) - 279, which is the strain on the rojie ; but there being two wraps, the strain would be "5" = 139 lbs., and is about six per cent of the breaking strain ; it being estimated as safe to use ten per <:ent. of the breaking strain of the ro|ie, with this system. The breaking strain of a h" manilla rope is estimattd at 2,250 pounds. — Pciar and Transmission /ourNal. Ol'IK.K OK BoKCKKK \ \ A\<)\ KN SroNF. (JUAKKIES, | N.M'KRMl.l 1:, III., Oil. 2S, 1S86 S Dodge Mfg. Cx ., Mis/iawaka, Jnd. CiENTi.KMEN.^Yours of 27th inst. at hand. In answer would say, we use your patent system for transmitting power by manilla rope, to run a No. 6 centrifugal pumj) in our quarries. It does all you claim for it, and gives enliu: satisfaction. You will remember that we had to ajjj'ly the transmission in a rather difficult position, as the driven ])ulley is situated about 1 5 feet lower than the driver, and makes a quarter turn, as the pump shaft stands peqiendicular. The distance of the latter from engine is about 85 feet. The A" rope used is a surprise to every- body that sees it doing so much work and so easily, without any jarring. Yours truly, BOKCKEK & Va^.Oven • Dodge Manufacturing Co., Mi.shawaka, Inil, Rope Transmission. [lOPYRIUllllCI). ♦ ♦ T HE above illustration shows the Dodge system of manilla rope transmission,* as in use at the works of J. W. Dann Mfg. Co., at Colum- bus, Ohio. This cut represents a very handsome hook-up in the way of a transmission of power. It is peculiar and one that is often met with in practice, and demonstrates fully the i)racticability of the system. That it may be fully understood and appreciated, we give the following descripti on : ROIM*: I'RAXSMISSION— Fig. 13, continued This transmission was erected and started u\) in September 1886, and has been running constantly ever since, conveyii " the power, (50 H. F.) to drive a line shaft on the opposite side of a street. This shaft is on a parallel line with the main line or power end. It became necessary to prevent obstruc- tion in the street t(jgo back from the power end and up through the upper stories of the main buMding over idlers, then across the street into the uiiper story of the building where pcjwer is to be used, then down again into tne lower story where is located the t in one of the workshops to transmit power by a rojie to a counter shaft at right angles, and I have pleasure in doing so. Pri«r to their having been p»t in by you I had tirst used a two ply leather belt, 12 inches wide, of the best (|uality, which only lasted a few weeks ; then I got a six-ply rubber one, same width, made specially, and it also gave out in about a month, the trouble being th« (juarter twist on short distance li«tween cgntres, ten feet, and the high rate of .-peed called for. Your pulleys have now been in use over six months, »nd with a ^ inch nianilla rope the full power required is transmitted steadily, and with great regularity, since it does not slip, as the leather and rubber Ijclts did, while very considerable power is saved. They h.ave realized lo the fall all that was promised from them, to my «ntire satisfaction. Yours respectfully, JAMES MASSIE, Warden. 13 FOOD FOR THOUGHT BY :I John Morley think one of the most satisfactory tests as regards the driving qualities of a belt over a wood or iron pulley, was made at the J. A. McKinnon Machinery Company's store, 22 Warren Street, New York, recently. An upright engine was used, on which was placed for a drive an iron pulley, 42 "diameter, 10" face, driving onto a Dodge Wood Split Pulley, 20" diameter of the same face as the iron pulley. On this driven shaft was placed a Dodge Wood Split Pulley, 54' diameter, which became a driver for an electric light dynamo. The test consisted in blocking the engine driving pulley with a bar, and taking hold of the driving belt on the dynamo, keeping the same in motion, together with the engine drive-belt (which was strained up taut) ; but the belt slipped around the large iron pulley, while it hugged the small wood pulley, without a percept- ible slip at this point. There was at least 70 per cent, more belt surface in contact with the iron pulley than with the wood, which makes a practical demonstration of the fact that a wood pulley will drive from 40 to 60 per cent, more machinery, with the same tension of belt, than iron with like tension. I will add that the iron pulley was in prime condition as to face for belt drive. This remarkable test is attracting a great deal of attention, and it is well worth an investigation. Mr. McKinnon will at all times be happy to demonstrate this experiment to those interested. Such experiments effectually settle the fact that the use of iron pulleys must soon become a thing of the past, and that wood pulleys are as certain to take their place in all first-class manufactories. The Dodge Manufacturing Co., of Mishawaka, Indiana, have been awarded the contract for equipping, throughout, the new carriage factory of the Studebaker Bros., Manufacturing Co., located on Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111., with their patent Independence Wood Si)lit Pulleys. They will also put in one of the Dodge Rope Transmission Systems, to carry power from the basement to the eighth floor. It will require over one hundred pulleys for the new factory. As this will be the model carriage repository and factory of the world, it speaks well for the merits of the Dodge Wood S\)]\t Pulleys and their Rope Transmission System. The Studebaker Brothers have also had large numbers of these pulleys in use at their South Bend (Indiana) works for a number of years. 14 . . . NOTICE . . . ♦ ♦ W E are manufacturinp our Dodge Independence Wood Separable Pulley, for which we claim the following points of merii : Best Belt Surface. Best Shaft Fastening. Our Patent Wood Bush system, for Shaft Fittings. 70 per cent, lighter than iron. 30 to 60 per cent, more power with same belt, with less Tension. As less tension is required, the life of a belt is much longer when used on a wood pulley. If you have not as yet our Catalogue of the above, we will be pleased to mail you the same Free, upon application. With our system of Manilla Rope Transmission is overcome the objection to Wire Rope, {because of crystalizing) and gearing, (because of loss of friction) and shafting, (because of the liability to get out of alignment, hence loss of power by friction), and a separate engine plant, (because of its great expense) ; on the contrary, with the Manilla Rope System, under the Dodge Patents, the power ''r, transmitted with the same efficiency as though the shafts were close together, there being no loss of power by excessive tension, or bad alignment, but simply the friction of the journals to ov(;rcome at the carriers, which have a strain of weight of the rope to carry. Dodge Wood Split Pulley Co. TELEPHONE NO. 318 81 to 89 Adelaide St. West - TORONTO Dodge Wood Split Pulley Company i a 8t-89 ADELAIDE STREET WEST, TORONTO MANUFACTURERS OF THE Celebrated Dodge Wood Split Pulleys for the transmission of Power by either Ropes or Belts. strongest, most convenient and effectual Pulley in the market. The cheapest, lightest.