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BY JOHN HALDANE, Author of " Is the Sabbath Binding on the Cliristian Conscience Y ' TORONTO: WILLIAM BRIGGS, -9-33 Richmond Street West. 1900. 6T75/ Ml III Kntbubu aooonling to Act ot the Hurliiiuieiil ot Canada, in the ye»f onu thousand nino hiindrwl, by John Hat-danh, %t tb.; Dopartnient, of AuricultuTH. Ill Ik; he til fii u/ of To th^. fier. \fark TurnhuU, A.M., h'ni'Jor of ,SV, Oi'oT'f's, ^hvl^rich : My IJkak IlKCTou.-lt firtoids iiumiuicIi pUvisuiv to dodicatf my Troatne, •' Wulkini,' with (J.ul," to you, bociius*' of the vvurni iiitrrt'st you pers.ituillv take in the subject, of it. Yc.ur kirnlly aitju-cciatiou of tli.i manuscript «'ml)ol(lciis me to its pul)licatioii. It is ri<,'ht to do our l«>.sl to prcM'ut our icligioii laps- ing into a listhjss, self-deluding formalism, and to ui^sert lier right to our thoughtful consideration i)v showing her inherent power, not only to provid.- a remedy for the evils of our present life, hut t<» assure us <.f a peace fid serenity of mind in regard to our momentous /ti-^re- (t/i!er— aduty beneficial alike to the writer in the evenirn' of his lift- and t<> the deeply-intereste<i readt^r. Believe me, My dear Keotor, Very faithfully yours, John Ham>ank, ToKONTo, Foh. 14th, 1900. VVALKINC; WITH GOD " Nearer, my OJod, to 'I'liee ! Nearer to Tliee !" "And Knooh walked with Hod: and lie was not; for (iod took him." (<Jen. v. 24.) BRILLIANT oem in the dark histoiy oi" the first .stage of thi.s world, recording the fall of Adam,* hi.s hiding from God, the murder by his first born of a " believing" brother,! and the general depravity of man,:|: ending with the flood — a sentence concise, but comprehending much. It brings up the great tjuestion of human life, with the central power for regulating aright all its activities. It exhibits an encouraging examplar to him " who wills," of the blessings of the Covenant of Grace, couched first in the mysterious promi.se that the seed of the *Gen. iii. 6. i Gon. iv. S. :; Jvide 1 }, 15; (Jen. vi. 7. 6 WALKING WITH GOD woman would >»ruise the head of the .serpent:* njore fully explained by St. I^iul to the Roinan.s, iii. 19-81, and who, moreover, so declared to the (/oi-inthians, " As in Adam all die. so in Thrist shall all be made alive."f It introduces moreover a type of those who will be alive at Christ's second advent, and who, the same apostle declares to the Thessalonians, "will be cau^rht up in the clouds to meet the Lord in thi'air."; To a rational and thoughtful man the blessing- of all blessino-s is the privilege of walkino- with his (Creator as his Heavenly Father, and he regards with the deepest anxiety whether he be ju.stified in believing that the privilege extends to him : because, judging the world generally by conversa- tion and otherwise, he cannot see that people act as if they feel themselves entitled to it, for if they <lid he can hardly credit the fact that they would appear to be so indifferent -man v. indeed, so "callous —to it. Their apparent apathy produces within himself a feeling that it is an unwarrantable presumption in him to entertain the idea that he stands on higher ground, and is entitled to individual con- sideration. The general habits of life are extremely depressing, and he regards the ([notation from (Jen. iii. 15. t I Cor. XV. 22. 1 1 Thesx. iv. 17, IH. \ I THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION. mo- his }!^cripture us iipplicablc only lo ii liifrhur class of the race. In the <le|)tlis of his thouohts the veil that has hitlierto darkeiu-d his vision of the Creato)-. oh- scurinfi" Him as unappioachahle, and far ivnioved from man, nilino- with nn(|Uestionab!e power, now rises, and it dawns upon him that althouj^h, as a creature, he has no ri^ht of »[Uestion, " Why hast Thou made me tlius^"* he has a ri<>-ht hv nature to ask. ' To what purpose hast Thou madr me i" "I desire to know Thee, wiio tiiou art, and I pray for light and a responsive spirit to enable me to fulfil T!iy will in this darkened world." He thus elaims a natural i-ioht to approach iiis Creator, and to \m^ for help in *ise of a ditlieulty throuo^h an enemy. Aoaiji, fiv^ni his own innate feelini>s of a father, that, if overcome by an enemy, he would not be denie<l access to Him, to implore for forgiveness, and rcstoi-ation to His favor, on expressing chie penitence for his foil}-. Moreover., as regards liis Creator, judging from the impulsive desire of a man to foil the scheme of .m evil designer, and to recover his abducted son, some- times at a great cost, so he believes that the Great (Creator must desire to foil his enemy, and to recover his i-uined creature, man, tliough nece.ssarily at a great ccst for satisfying the offended dignity * Hrsniane !\. '2(1. 8 WALKING WITH GOD of His moral law— the more so, as man is capable of being restored to His service by imparting to him a new spirit, as the works of a valuable watch, stopped by the breaking of its mainspring, may be again regulated, and set in motion, though not by ujending the old spring, which has become useless, but by putting in a new spring. iNgain man, thus recovered, becomes' a most glorious demonstration of His infinite holiness and justice, and pre-eminently of His intinite goodness, before all Other intelligences: and now a new creature of more value because more reliable by a severer trial, and more loyally devoted by a bond of gratitude, strengthened by the remembi-ance of liis evil plight, the gravity of which can only be measured by the solemn value of the sacrifice demanded. Such serious thoughts are so far good as afford- ing strong grounds for a favorable reception of the Covenant of Grace ; but peace of mind can only be reached by an authoritative revelation of how far they are reconcilable with the infinite justice of God, and our thoughtful inquirer now turns with true earnest ncss to the Scriptures for guidance. Here, to his satisfaction, his doubts, based on a human standard, are removed, and he is told, and feels as if the words were addressed to himself individually, " My thoughts are not your thouglits, f 1 j I THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 9 neitlier arc youi \ ys luy ways, saith the Lord.* For as the heav ;ii.-i are hioher than the eartli, so are my ways higher than your wa}-s, and my thoughts than 3'our thoughts," and he earnestly prays, " Oh, send out thy light and thy truth : let thein lead me."-f- And here he reads, among other encouraging- invitations, " Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest,":): and in the concluding words of Scripture, " The Spirit and the Bride say, Come/'sl^ Moreover, he considers thoughtfully how Jesus Christ Himself instinicted His disciples how to address God when approaching Him in prayer: "When ye pray," He said, say, " Our Father which art in heaven." Here the idea of fellowship is sweetened with all the endearments of home associations, so congenial to the human heart. Again, "I am the vine, ye are the branches," " Abide in me, and 1 inyou."1i Moreover, to allay any doubt whether the in- vitation was restricted to any particular class of men, he further reads, as declared a^'ain by Christ Himself, " For God so loved the world " (the ruined world) " that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life," ** and still again, " I am not * Isaiah Iv. S, !). tP.salm xliii. 3 X Matt. xi. 28. S Ht-v. xxii. 17. : Matt. vi. 9. 'St. Jolin xv. 5, 4. **-1oliii iii. 10. 10 WALKING VVJTIl c;ou. ^•<niie to cull tlu" risrhtcous, but sinru-rs to repent- ance."* ■ If a man love me, he will keep my words: ami my FatluT will love him, taul we will come unto him, ami make our abode with him."f The thou.i,ditl'ul man thus sees, and is convinced <•" the authority of Scripture, that, as the air is common to all. so are tliese invitations to IVllow- Hhip with their Creator. IVlievino- such a con- nection to be of all others, by compari.son, the most de.sn-able, he lunubly clain.s his high privilege. Feehng elevated aboNe the darkening clouds "of l.fe, from its whirl of fashion, its all absorbing busmess anxieties, its delirious passing pleasures and endjarrassing extravagances, he is convinced that the nearer he approaches the model ,,uoted the more pure will be his self-satisfying enjoyment and the more perfect will his manhood become for <|ualifying him for the great pin-poses of his ex- istence; and he feels assured that, if only f.-.ithful to himself, he will be enabled to reach this great object. He fondly anticipates that the happx- results to him.self will be that from a nascent con^ sciousness of the love of God he will realize a maturing confidence in His protecting guidance amidst his surrounding ditfieulties, as experienced by Kmg David, who says, " He will not be afraid of evd tidings : his heart is fixed, trusting in the "*Matt. ix. la (Si. John xiv. 28. THL ASSURANCE OF SALVATION. 11 Lord."* He foels assured tlutt, in al' liis ])(r- plexities about the present oi- the future, he will receive a responsive assistariee : and aorain, it> his relations to man, that he will experience, l\v in- te}:jrity (jf action and Christian courtt-sy, the respect an<l ocni.-il o(j()d-will of all outsi<le. and the hifrh esteem and coi-dial affection of his family circle. Now, how is a connection to product- so olorious an end to be forjne<l '. M.'inkin<l ufncrallv are strangers to it. How few comparatively walk throuoh life with a eon.^cious assurance of (Jod's approving' countenance, and tlnMr ultimate salva- tion. How few even of well-dis|)osed persons will ventui'e further than a "hope,"' an<l yet this is a very .solenni thought, foi- true i-elieion. as its name really imports, demands the unclou<led and un- bounded confidence of the creature in the Father- hood of his Creator, strenothened with unfei,i,med oratitude and rejoicing" in the promi.ses of His revealed Covenant of Grace. Cod is pleased with the siujple confidence of man in His promises, He is displeased with the least shallow of distrust.f He claims our perfect love and faith in Him as our Father in Heaven. Acceptable wor.ship requires, therefore, that the worshiper is sincerely earnest in his petitions and convinced that he is addressing a reconciled and Ppalni cxii. 7. t Hebrew xi. 0. 12 WALKING WITH GOD reliable God who will answer him according to his best interests. Any other worship is van,. If such be true, and true it undoubtedly is, our subject becomes one of the deepest importance- yea, one of individual interest. The simple story of the Hio-hhmd lad is to the ponit. Asked by some Kno-Iish tourists, would he, for a valuable consideration, if they tied him safely with a rope, allow himself to be held over the pre- cipitous rock to search the birds' nests for e.^^s he answered, thouohtfully, " Yes, if my father his •hold of the rope." Child-like unclouded confi- dence. He doubted not his father though conscious perhaps of many acts of disobedience meritinc- his displeasure. Such a faith in God is one Mdiicli many an anxious soul desires to realize. Let us look into it. If the parent tie be so strong and so lovino-ly trusted, how much more so should that of our " Father in Heaven be ( " Can the fond mother e'er foryet The infant whom she bore ; And can its plaintive cries be heard Nor move compassion more ? She may forget. Nature may fail A parent's heart to mo\'e ; But Zion on my heart shall dwell In everlasting love. -Par. xxir., line ■'> 1 f THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOX V.\ ng to his iy is, our rtance — is to the ould lie, 11) safely the pre- ■01- e<,^g8, ther has d conti- onscious itiiig his 3 whicli Let us \ and so that of ■ -: Wf! •■). Now, God is invisible. He "is a Spirit: aii<l they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." * But spirit is a pure, subtle essence, incapable of discernment by our senses. How, then, can guilty, earthly man ever hope to realize the blessed privilege of personal communion with Him \ of coming, as it were, in touch with Him ? J)o our relations with each other help us to any conception of the idea ? Suppose a young man has never, through domestic circumstances, seen his father. He knows him only through his acts and by correspondence. Arrangements have been made for his comfort, maintenance and education, which unmistak'ably identify the provider as his father, and of whose existence he has not the slightest doubt. Though separated by distance their minds come, as it were, nito contact through correspondence, by means of which their thoughts are interchanged, and they quite understand each other. The son takes pleasure in acknowledging in detail each apart- ment with its comfortable arrangements, and the father feels a secret pride and gratification with his son's recognition of his kindness. They are drawn closer to each other in mutual confidence and affection. The father makes known his in- structions and his wishes. His son obediently .John iv. 24. 14 \v.ii.Ki\hi \viT/f con responds, chiefly when satistied with the loving forethought on the pait of his lather for rtdvancing his present and his future interests: an.l their mutual relations may, moreover, be confirmed by the favorable report of a relial»lf middleman, whom the father has sent to interview his son in verification of his letters, with fresh assurances of his own o(.od-will. How difierent would be their relations if the son were indifi'erent to his sur- r()undings._ and so insensible to kindness as to grudge, except for form's sake, to take any notice »)f them. Siniiiarly we get a knowledge of the Creator through liis works, His revelation, His Son. One very important distinction, liowever, exists, that, whereas distance actually separates the father and son, the Creatoi-, though invisible, is onniipresent, thus adding a deep solenniity to the comparison in favor of our subject. Let us exan'ne His works. This involves very much. They are wonderful, indeed, but practically disregarded : yea, even unknown by the many. Indeed, a great many, from their waking moments till their return to rest, are so absorbed in their i-espective businesses in the great struggle of life, that they seem to have no time to consider the works of God, and thereby one of the main means of becoming ae<juainted with their Creator is lost. THE ASSUKANCl'. 01- SALVATION. I') he loving iflvancing mill tlioir firinod by iddloinan, lis .son in iranees of 1 1)0 their I his snr- 0S8 US to my notice L' C 'ri'ator ion. One ists, that, itlior and iiipresent, )arison in Ives very radically le many, monients in their le of life, sider the in nioanH )r is lost. Indeed, th.y are inorr instructive to a certain ex- tent than Hi.s Word, ^^'e moiv readily Jind easily ac(|uire kno\vled<;(,- tlwouMh (,m- sens.-s. His works are ever before iis, and, indeed, all ..nr operations for life art! dep^.-ndent u])oii them. Kin^- David, with ;i compjiratixfly limited knowled<re of science, rejoiced in meditatin-;- on the works of God. \'.-iliiin- his downfalls and viewin<; them, with tho.s.' of St. l\nd's. .is evidences of the degradation to which even a ^-odly man can <le.scend whcji walking; by himself. I.-t us re^r.-ird him as he walks with (lod. His i».s{dms are nitorspoi-se<I with .solenm th(Miylits on th.- works of the f,'reat Creatoi-, an.l he o-ives vent to his e.vcited feelino-s in many hymns, clothed in beautiful poetic imaucy, Th.- l()4th I'salm oiv.'s evidence of his devout mind an.l his deep interest in Nature. • Uh'ss the Lord, O my soul. O Lord my God, thou art very uroat : thou art clothed with honoui- and majesty." Then follows an interestincrih'tailed narration of His various work.s. Though not ver.sed in the <lepths of a.^tl•onomy. he e.N-claims, 'The heavens declare the ylorv of God; and the hrmament sheweth his handywork."* There is no speech nor language where theii- voice is not heard. Their daily silent, undeviating courses are more insti-uctive than lii<rh-s(aindinfr won Is. I'>.i!,i 16 WALKING WITH GOD The " Benedictu.s " hymn in the niorninj^ service ol" the Church of En^dand brin<jjs up a panoramic view of Nature, <;ivinn^ language to its different agents and powers, and calling upon all to join in one universal praise of the gi'eat Creator. Tl.cre is no accounting for what we sometimes meet with in life. The author once heard, at a vestry meeting, a learned professor object to the use of this hymn as monotonous, and dealing too much with the frost and snow. As Jie millionaire despises the shillings and pence wh^^li led up to his wealth, he seemed to despise the elements of true knowledge. But the impassioned soul loves details. The concpieror feels proudly happy in narrating particularly the varied incidents of his campaign. Milton, referring to his blindness, touchingly lingers over the objects of sight. " Not to me returns day, or the sweet approach of even or morn ; oi" sight of vernal blooms, or sunnner rose, or Hocks, or herds, or human face divine." We love to dwell on the varied acts of kindness of a bene- factor, or the heroic deeds of an illustrious patriotic ancestor. 80 the man of intelligence, with pleasing gratitude, lovingly and reverentially lingers in de- tailing the different works and powers of (Jod, and calls upon them " to praise and magnify His name together." By our estimate of a son who, as before supposed, indifferent to his father's kindnesses, grudged, but for form's sake, to notice them, let i THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATWX 17 g service anommic (litferont ;o join in unietinics a I'd, at a ict to the wYiwg too lilljonaire up to his ,s of true .'H details, iarrating npaign. lucliin^ly t to me eveji or V rose, or We love f a bene- patriotic I pleasing ers in de- God, and lis name as before ndnesses, tlieni, let us judge ourselves oi anyone who fails to recognize with admiring and loving gratitude the works of God. It may be that scientific knowledge is beyond the reach of many, yet a knowledge sutHcient to teach us the eternal power and (Jodhead of the Creator may be reached by all. And first, as we may suppose the young man before referred to would likely engage himself in looking over the apartments provided for him by his father, let us survey our habitation— this earth. The genei-al aspect commands our admiration when we V)ehold the beautiful landscapes of land and water, diversi- fied with dales, hills and mountains covered with vegetation, ranging from the giant trees, with their luxuriant foliage, to the lichen clinging to the rocks, enlivened with the various birds and animals suited to their respective climates. Again, when we look up to the sun by day and the silent moon and tlie twinkling stars in the depths of night, wo feel awe-stricken with solemn thoughts. We wonder not that they were objects of .savage worship. Such is the habitation provided for us by our bountiful Creator. If the young man feels grateful to his father for providing him with a home suited to his conditions in life, not only such as may be deemed necessary, but one of pleasing interest, how much do we owe to our Heavenly Father < WALKING WITH GOD ,Ijt!t ii^'loHceii'l into particuhirs, tiikin<,^ !ulvjintat;o of ^^cioncu ftH far hh it inny bo iiitellij^iblc to all. Kirst, we tlii<l that oui cartii is only one of n systein, cotJsistinj^ of ei^^ht i)lanets, which move round a connnon cyf^\ive—th(' Siui. The first four are Mercury, Venus, the Earth, Mars. The next four, tlie least of which is lar<if(U' than the previous four unit(!tl, are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Between these are sniall bodies called planetoids, numbering, as far as i<nown, about one hundred. Most planets are surrounded by satellites. Our earth has one, the Moon : Jupiter has four : Saturn eif^ht ; Uranus eight ; Neptune two. There are, moreover, comets which move in very eccentric circles. The small diagram on the page opposite may assist the reader. Let us particularize : The sun is 1,250,000 times larger than our earth, and 700 times larger than all the planets together. Thou material (iod ! And representative of the unknown, Who chose thee for his shadow ! Thou chief star ! Centre of nuiny stars ! VVliich niak'st our earth Kndurable, and temperest the lives And hearts of all who walk within thy rays ! Sire of the seasons ! Monarch of the climes And those who dwell in them, near or far, Our inborn spirits have a tint of thee ! E'en as our out\\a!d aspects, thou dost nso And shine, and sit in glory. — ayron. mi Th Ivantago > all. one of a ch move tir^it I'oni" riie next previous Neptune, lanetoids, hundred. les. Our •; Saturn here are, eccentric )site may )ur earth, together. ' star ! earth i r//E ASSURANCE OF SALVA/'IOX iO iyron. A solenni and instructn-e .scene for a thoughtful mind ! Well may we exclaim, " What is man that Thou art mindful of him ? "* " And when on joyful wing, Cleaving tlie sky, Sun, moon and stars all passed, I'pward I fly ; Still all my song shall be, Nearer, my God, to Thee, Nearer to Thee." : 20 ivA/-h-i\a WITH COD The nearest, ]\Iercury, is about 4.'),()()0,000 inileM from the sun. Our Earth is about 92,000,000 miles from the sun. The farthest, Neptune, is about 2,8()2,000,000 miU's from the sun. By tlie law of j^ravitation every Ixxly has an attractive force in proportion to its wei^rjit and distance. Each acts wliile it is acted upon. Their revolutions are effected by centripetal an.l centrifugal forces.* The times and swiftness of revolution are de- pendent on distance from the central power. The nearest, Mercury, revolves in 88 of our tlays. The farthest, Neptune, revolves in 164 years. Our Earth in about IJOo days, markino- one year, iToinc at the rate of about 68,000 miles an hour, or 120 times more swiftly than a cannon-ball. It revolves also on its axis every twenty-four hours, marking one day, at the rate of 1,000 miles an hour, to places on the equator. Our Moon, about 240,000 miles distant from the earth, revolves in its orbit in about thirty days, marking one month. * Centripetal i.s due to tlie force of tin; sun, the common central jmint. Centrifugal to tlie power by which the botly was first projected into H|)ace in a straight line. Revolution to the two forces acting simultamHnisly, resulting in a curvilinear elliptical orbit. i THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 21 000 link's 11 the sun. 12,000.000 V has au iight i\w(\ 11. petal ami ii aro <lt- er. our (lavs, years, one year, II hour, or -ball. It )ur liours, 's an hour, ; froin the irty days. I he common oil the l)Ofly devolution to a eurviliiieai *' .Soon as tlie evenin;; shades prevail, The moon takes up her wondrous tale ; And nightly to the list'ning earth Repeats the .story of iier birth." An Oi'EN Bihle: Before us is a scene, not of the iniaoination, but a reality, deinaiulino- continuous!}- the suporintend- ino- providence of oinnipotent wisdom, verifyinc,' Christ's remark, " My Father '.vorketh hitherto." Our chief interest lies in the earth. Lookin<r into it particularly we find it parcelled out aniony- tribes, nations, kino;doms, who.se inter-relations are respected and governed by international law, and wliose respective individual relations are protected by national, civil, municipal and domestic laws, in- spired all from the common centre of all law — God Himself— the Eternal Ruler of all* The diiferences between the creature and the Creator are so inconceivable that we gladly avail ourselves of any steppino-stone to help our conception. An idea througli our senses may enable us to utilize the fugitive idea of infinity in forming some little comprehension of our own comjiarative littleness. Let a man consider how much of the ocean he could raise by his own physical strength ; •Acts xvii. 23-28. 22 IVALKINu nirif COP and then, referring to tlic diagram ol* tiie .sobir syHteni, let him beliold among the planets our earth with its oceans, its rocky mountains, and its liabita- tions of man, revolving in its orbit in the hands of Omnipotence as a very liglit thing. He will then be sensible of his own insignificance. Similarly, by the diagram, let him weigh his wisdom and other mental powers, chiefly that of love, with those of his Creator, who is essentially //0?t;, whose every act results from the concentrated co-operation of all His attributes, and in the true interests of all his creatures, He will then see a door opening to the wonders of His Covenant of Grace, as revealed in Scripture. Overwhelmed with an idea of his own compara- tive worthlessness, he here reads that God so sym- pathized with His ruined creatures that He sent His only begotten Son to assume our nature, in order to effect our redemi)tion and restoration by keeping perfectly as our substitute the covenant of works which we had Ijroken, and by sufiering the death penalty of Eden for our transgression of it. And, wondrous indeed, lie learns that when Christ, on one occasion, was infonned that His mother and His brethren desii'ed to speak to Him, He an- swered, " Who is my mother or my brethren ? And looking round about him he said, Behold my mother and mv brethren! Foi- whosoever shall do ( r/IK ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 23 the .solar our earth Its habita- 3 hands of will then ^veifjli his ly that of issentiall}' icentrated 1 the true e wonders Scripture. com para - »d so syni- ;t He sent nature, in )ration by Dvenant of fierin<; the ision of it. len Christ, lother and n, He an- brethren ( Behold my i^r shall do the w^ill of (iod, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother.'"* What higher object of life can be presented t<^ any rational man than to attain an lionor so <,a'eat ? Now some, indifferent to any object beyond the passino- thin{i;-s of life, some influenced by its fascinating pleasures, some absorbed in business schemes, may view this wondrous .scene with comparative apathy, or it may be some even with an intellectual interest, but not with aiiy moral advantage. A man may be shown the splendid arrangements for a puljlic celebration, and he may be pleased with a detailed account of the delicacies on the festive board, and feel gratified e\ en with their fragrance: Init without actually ])artaking of them his physical condition would in no way be bettered, so this scene before him nnist bo taken in by the intellect and digested by the affections before his spiritual nature can be advanced by it. Know- ledge may be heaped up as wealth often is, yielding to their respective owners nothing beyond the pleasure of accunuilation. They may never derive any personal benefit from its use. Let the reader, anticipating his higher life, when his disembodied .soul will traverse boundless .space, allow his mind, leaving its earthly tenement, to * .Mark iii. ,S2-:i5. 24 \VALKL\G WITH GOD view our solar system. Beholding the far-oft' ponderous orbs by means of his amplified vision, he would see them revolvino; in their vastness, with oreat wonderment. As he nears our earth, revolv- intij with its oceans, its mountains and its inhabi- tants, with inconceivable velocity, he stands amazed with a wondrous interest; but approaching the sun, he stands aghast at an object more than one million times larger, viewing the tremendous per- turl)ations on its surface, its whirlpools of fire, its volcanic eruptions, with bellowing incandescent clouds — a siglit unknown on earth. His narration, far exceeding all others relating to adventures on earth, ^\■ould be listened to with a ra])turous attention. It would give rise to solemn, suggestive thought. As a system consisting of parts acting and being acted on is dependent on each part contributing its individual influence, the ({uestion arises, were the whole orbs forming our solar system simultaneous!}^ projected into space by the onniipotent Creator :* Again, when we consider tlu; deep knowledge necessary for determining the delicately adjusted distances of those bodies from each other and from their great connnon centre — the sun— to maintain their mutual relations, and to prevent collisions from which such awful consecjuences would result, we may well wonder at the incomprehensible THE ASSURANCE OF SALVAT/OA' 25 lie far-oft' vision, he less, with h, revolv- :.s inhabi- Is amazed liint;- the than one lous per- )t' tire, its mdescent > relating; to with a solemn, istino- of ndent on lence, the n\\\\r our 1 to space iiowloda'c adjusted and from maintain collisions Id result, ehensible wisdom of the oreat Creator. Each bod v. during thousands of years, has revolved undeviatin^rly in its orbit, producing one harmonious whole, giving fjvidence of being governed by an omnipotent Kuler, under one unalterable, eternal iaw. Moreover, measuring the inconceivable evils which woul<l result from any breach of the law governing the natural world, the lial)itation pro- vided by God for His intelligent creatures, how (>an wo possibly form any idea of a breach of His moral law for the government of them in their duties to himself and to each other. If even an asteroid, deviating from its orbit, would disturb the general harmony of Nature, and lead to disaster mucli to be dreaded, every breach of the moral law must similarly lea<l to disturli- ance tending to the dishonor of God, the misery 'if the transgressor, and the disquietude of many. And here let us consider. As God has appointed the sun to be the central power of attraction to the various bodies revolving round him, He is Himself the central power of attraction to those made after " His own image." If thev have devi- ated from Him, a superhuman iuHuence from Himself is necessary to recall those of the eccentric wanderers " who will," in order to enable them to regain and maintain their connection with Him. Such is afforded by the Covenant of Grace. 20 n'A/.h'i.w WITH con But for tlu" security of all under His government it is absolutely necessary to exclude all " who will not" l>y an irresistible coercion in eternal im- prisonment. Sin, then, however jjrlossed over wilh human errino- imao;inations, is the avowed enemy of God and man; and it is utterly impossible that any man who indul<]jes in it, or rather, who does not shrink from its pollutin<r juid bli<;htin,ir touch a.-- from a malig'nant, moral poison, can walk with God, for "can two walk to»(ether who are not agreed / " * And lastly, has our earth alone beeii guilty of disloyalty to its C'reator ? the only one upon which He lias chosen to demonstrate His eternal attri- butes—justice and holiness, and pre-eminently of all others. His infinite goodness— by a sacrifice so great as Jesus Christ Incarnate, and Him crucified. And now, looking upwards, we view with awe in the depths of space innumerable twinkling stars. While a sight of wonderment, they do not seem in the distance to affect directly our earth, but astronomy teaches us that each, like our sun, is tlie centre of its own system, and that the light of some, travelling at the rate of 100,000 miles a second, is only after 1,000 years reaching us, in- volving the idea that space is infinite. We learn, •' Amos iii. H. ■» I THE A SS URA NCE ( )/•' SA 1. 1 'A T/ON 27 {government 1 " who will eternal iui- ;ilh huinuu LMuy of (Jod e that any ho does not \\g touch a^; walk with ho arc not en guilty ol' upon which ternal atti-i- Miiinently of I sacrifice so ini crucified, w with awe nkiinii- stars, io not seem V earth, but our sun, is lat the lif^ht ,000 miles a 'Inner us, in- . We learn. moreover, that the sun, with all his attendants, is i-evolviiig round howm' unknown centre. In a lecture at the Iloyal Institution, Sir Koljert Ball stated that w«! now Unow th<> existence of .S0,()()(),()00 of stars or suns, niany of them mucli more ma^jnificent than the one which gives light to our system. The majority of tln'in are not visible to the eye or even i'(!cognizable by the tele- scope, but sensitiz(Hl ])hotographic plntes have re- vealed their cxist(;nce beyond all doubt or (juestion, though the inost of them are inconceivably distant, thousands or tens (jf thousands of times as far off' as our sun. A telegraphic message, for example, which would r(?ach the sun in eight miiuites would not reach some of these stars in 1,<S00 vcars. An average of only ten planets to each sun indicates the existence within the narrow range to which human observation is still confined of at least ."}00,000,()00 of separate worlds, many of them doubtless of gigantic si/e, and it is nearly incon- ceivable that those worlds can be wholly devoid of living and sentient beings upon then), probably mortal in our sense, as all matters must decay — certainly finite; and then what is the relative position of mankind ? How awful the over- ruling God ! How insignifi- cant is man ! As the young man before referred to fxamines 28 WALKING WITH L.Oi) I'urthcr the different tilings sent by his father, and feels drawn to him more closely in confiding' affec- tion as he discovers the usefulness of each, and its adaptation to his wants and his comforts, so let \is examine tlu; varied ruling and contril)Utin<x agents of Nature, and we will find ourselves drawn gradu- ally more closely to God, not only b.s the jj^reat Creator, but much more as our Heaveidy Father, when we mark His benevolent forethou<'lit in pro- viding so liberally, not onl^ for all our {)ossible wants,' but for our gi-atifieation and happiness. Space forbids going deeply into j)articulars, as this small treatise is only intended to promote a dtisire for more eidarged views b\' consultino- si)ecia.i works on each subject brought up for ti ought. The first objects that strike our notice are the sun and moon. They are the two rxillng powers of «»ur earth. They set in motion and govern its whole machinery. "And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. . . . Ami God said, let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for davs and vears. * They <letermine our standards of time — the moon our month ; the sun our day, our year, our seasons—they regulate our chronometers. Though the earth, relatively to the sun, changes ♦Ctii. i. u. ic. iiea\ a se tion a cy T tial ocea ■i are ; tOW] mys the THE .\SSURA.\Xli OF SALVATION 29 ■i father, and ifidinii' ufFec- each, and its rts, so let us utin^ njients niNvn iinuhi- *.s the great I'lily Father, >ii<;l)t in pro- our possihle 1 happiness, ulars, as this note a (hisiiv ltin<4' special lOiiiiht. )tice are the Mj powers ot" ern its whok^ it Holits ; the jsser lit;'ht to lid, let them )r days and if time — the )ur year, our ers. sun, chanfjes its position every hour, the noon at any place will come to-day at the smihc moment it <lid thousands of years before. Difi'erent celestial revolutions harmonizinir deter- mine certain i)eriods called solidunar cycles. These rejrulate the chronometer of heaven. Advanced astronomical science shows them to be identicnl with the my.'^terious times of the prophet Daniel, thus authenticatino- him, a man unacipiainted with astronomy, as a true prophet from (lod. The intelligent student may trace out the woi-ks of tlie great Creator upon a higher scale of study by fol- lowing out the fultilment of pro})heeies on the pages of history. Let him consult (iuinne.ss by reading his work '' Light on the Last Days." By their joint iuHuences the slow secular altera- tion of the direction of the earth's axis in succes- sion to every point in a eircle in the northern heavens marks a period of 25,<S50 years. Tliere is a second motion of our earth's axis called " nuta- tion," by the influence of the moon alone, making a cycle of nineteen years. Their joint influences cau.se the " tides." .so essen- tial for purifying the great reservoirs of water, the oceans, into which innumerable rivers and streams are continually depositing the filth of villages, towns and cities. They exercise a mighty "nd mysterious electrical and magnetic influence o.cr the whole earth. They are the causes of eclipses. 30 IVALKLVG Win I GOD The sun is the fountain of lii;ht .ind heat— the cnlivenino- inlhience of nature. Without him the crimson tide would sta<;nate in the veins of ani- mated bein<,^s. " No lon^'er would the tig tree blossom, nor fruit he in the vine. The labor of the olive would fail, and the field could yield no meat. The flocks must be cut oti" from the folds, and there would be no herd in the stalls."* " He penetrates the beds of metal, and finds his way to the place of .sapphires." His light, that inestimaWe and indispensable blessing, reaches us in about eight minutes, or at the rate of 200,000 miles a .second, a velocity ".ncon- ceivable when it is calculated that, travelling with the swiftness of a cannon-ball, it would take thirty- two years to reach us, or with that of sound seven- teen years. Passing through the air as a protect- ing medium, his rays are prevented from blinding us by their force and effulgence. He is the source of cheerfulness. " While he enlr /ens nature with his presence he cheers it with his gifts. To him the rose owes her blushing beauties and the violet its modest V)lue." Thb: Healthb'ulness of Sunshine. " It is really astonishing how few people there are who properly estimate the hygienic value of the * Habakkuk iii. 17. THE ASSURASCE OE SALVATION 31 1 lu'iit— the )ut Iiim the eins of uiii- ho fig tree lie labor of lid yield no n the folds, ,11s."* " He i his way to idispensable iniites, or at ocit^ "ncon- velliiig with take thirty- ouiid seven- 9 a protect- Diii blinding s the source nature with ts. To him id the violet aiNE. people there value of the sun's rays. A valuable lesson on this point may bo learned by observing the lower animals, none of which ever neglects an opportunity to bask in the sun. And the neiuv)* man appronches to his primi- tive condition the nujre he is inclined to follow the example of the animals. It is a natural instinct, which civilization has partly destro\'ed in the human race. The etfect of sunshine is not merely thermal : its rays have chemical and electrical functions. It is more than possible that sunshine produces vibrations and changes of })articles in the deeper ti.ssues of the body as effective as those of electricity. Many know by experience that the relief it afibrds to wearing pain, neuralgic and inflammatory, is more effective and more la.sting than that of any application whatever. Those who have face-ache should prove it for themselves, sitting in a sunny window, where the warmth falls full on the cheek. For nervous disability and in- somnia the treatment of all othei-s is rest and .sun- shine." — The Familij Doctor. How healthful a sun-bath ! The sun's heat, the chief power for producing terrestrial changes and motion, is enormous. " It is calculated that 20,000 tons of ice would be melted in one hour on one square mile at noon at the equator, during which time the whole earth re- ceives 50,000,000 times as much heat — sufficient, if ( :\'i n'ALhJNu niTJ/ Gon t'veiily tlistiibiitod over tli«3 surfaco, to boil a frozen ocean sixty mile.s deep in tlie course ol' a year." He orij[(inatos and governs the Hystenia of our air currents and water circuiation. "To produce otu- day's steady rain over a surface iMpial, say to the County of Middlesex, England, demands a forcr •'fjuivali'iit to the mechanical power necessary to raise J ,000,000,000 tons to the lieight of thre.- miles." What force then is necessary for the con- stant watering of the whole world ? The sun and moon are, respectively and unitedly productive of many wonderful ])henomena, too numerous to bring forward in m detailed form, but which may bo studied with nnich interest and pr(»Ht from books on popular philosophy. If the sun's power in relation to our earth is so wonderfully great, what is the aggregate of his forces upon id! the planets which revolve round hini '. He vtrrily appears the material god of our solar system. Our air is wonderfully framed and admir- ably constituted for the very important purposes it is meant to answer. It is a compound fluid, inde- pendent of a((ueous \apours and various exhala- tions, and it is ordinarily composed, as stated by Professor Jameson, of 7')'-").') nitrogen, or azotic ga.-^, 23'32 oxygen gas. 1'08 acjueous vapor, O'lO carbonic (acid gas) per cent. It extends upwards about an-. I yy/A" yissuA\L\'cj, or sali-a/jox 33 oil a frozen a year." 18 of our ail pro* luce oxw I, say to the ids a t'orc<' iceessary tu it of thre«' for the con- 'he sun and roductive of 3US to brinjj; I'll may U' from book?; • wu'tli is so ■gate of liis volve round of our solar land admir- b purposes it liuid, inde- ous exhala- LS stated by r azotic gas, ilO carbonic vards about forty-tive luile.s. Its lower region containw chiefly nitrogen and oxygen with exhalations from the earth; itsupi)er region, a large proportion of hydro- gen, a lighter gas, occasionally set on fire by elec- tricity, and th»' api)arent cause of aurora borealiH and tire balls. Its j)rincipal constituent, nitrogen, is totally unfit for animal life. Oxygen in itself, is eiiually so, with contrary cti'fcts. The two, in the proportion state«l, constitute the vital element for the maintenance of animal life ; but this pro- portion is continually subject to change by the hitter's exhaustive demands. It is es.sentiul, how- ever, to their existence that the ])roper proportion be maintained. Everyone knows how suH'ocatinLr a small, crowded room becomes : again, that a burning taper under a glass receiver will become extinguished. A supply nuist be provided for the exhaustion. 'J'he vegetable creation chiefly furnishes it. Under the action of the sun, as Sir FI. Da\y says, " When the leaves of vegetables perform their healthy functions they purify the air." Moreover what the tides and the currents with its saltness are to the ocean for its purifica- tion, the air currents, the storms and tlie tiery meteors, chiefl}- in the upj)er regions to whicli noxious exhalations ascend, are to the air. The omniscient Creator could alone have pro vided the reipiired ren)edy, so essentially necessary 34 W'ALK/XG WITK GOD for nuiintainiiig the existence of man, by such a delicate adjustment of the disturbed proportions. The air is the medium through which, by refraction and retlection of the sun's rays, we are protected from tlieir otherwise unendurable heat and daz/ling brightness; moreover, from the sudden, unpleasant changes from darkness to light at sunrise, and from light to darkness at sunset. By its weight and condensing power the air is forced and compressed into the lungs, while by its elastic and expanding property it is tin-own out again in the act of breathing. The two processes of inspiration and expiration generally alternate with each other, while the body is at rest, about twenty times a minute. A full-grown person resj)ireK about 4S,000 cubic inches in an hour. The weio-ht of the superincumbent air is equal to 15 lbs. on every s(|Uare inch, or about 40,000 lbs. on the body of an ordinary man; but by the wisdom of the (\-eator the elasticity or spring of the internal air within all bodies balances that which is without ; so much so that instead of being a crushing and intolerable incumbrance it gives an agreeable impetus to our movements. Air is indeed the essence of what life is made, and its properties are so invaluable that it demands a separate special treatise. Human, animal and ve<«-et.able life dei)end upon it. By it fire, so I i THE ASSURAiXCK Ol- SAIA'ATIOX , by such a proportions, y refraction •e protected md dazzling , unpleasant se, and from weiirht and compressed 1 expandin<jj the act of )iration and each other, iity times t\ )ires about air is equal it 40,000 lbs. Imt by the or sprin<;' of dances that ead of being e it o'ives an life is made, t it demands animal and ■ it fire, so essential to life, is fed and cherished. It possesses power also for dissolvino- bodies whieii would prove injurious to the world, by reducing them to their tir.^t principles. Through it the human voice, the sound of music, the warbling of birds, and tlie perfume of roses, the violet, and the honey.suckle, are conveyed to our organs of sense. }jy it we are warned of evils by the sound of danger in the ilistance. It forms the wondrous mii-age. It pro- duces the raiid)ow. It is the hiojiwav of the birds. It fills the canvas of the siii[)s. It hnpels machinery. It is the medium for carrying out the working of our water .system. The circulation of water is to the globe what the circulation of blood is to the animal frame. " AH the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full : unto the place from where the rivers come thither they return again." The power recpiired for the work, and actually exerted by the sun, is, as before shown, enormous. And water it.self is another ble.ssino' from our Ikmntiful Creator. While essential to life it ad- ministers to our wants, our conveniences and our plea.sures, in its varied forms of li(iuid, ice, vapour and steam. Interesting, indeed, are its constitution and the arrangements for its circulation throu<di nature, which, as stated, is as necessary as the circulation of blood in the animal system. It also. 3() U'ylLKIAG WITH GOD in consideration of its iniportjince, is entitled to a special treatise, to trace out its sonrees, its rivers, its reservoir, the ocean. The earth, our bountil'ul "mother," unfolds her precious treasures, while she provides a liberal supply of food convenient for oiu' physical frames. She Ijrings forth her stores of delicious and tempt- ing fruits in eveiy variety, and with exuberant benevolence she captivates us with her beautiful and fragrant flowers in .scattered profusion, many of them yielding perfumes of sweetest scent. Every plant is an instructive organism from its embryo state to its maturity. Again, the animal kingdom claims special atten- tion. Not only are they given to us for food and clothing as necessaries, but for luxuries, even to the honeycomb from the industrious bee and the nuich-valued material from the silk-worm. More- over, by a provident Creator they are intended for performing many of our arduous labors, .and add- ing very materially to our comforts and pleasures. The intelligent student will realize a gratified curiosity in studying their different .s])ecies, their peculiar habits and .structures suited to their respec- tive environments in air, earth and water. Geology, too, unfolds the wondrous treasures of the earth. In her bosom are stored building material metals, and beds of fuel .so e.ssentiallv rUl-: ASSURANCE OF SALVATIO.X \M jntitled to a >s, its livers, uiifoMs lior es a liberal sicul frames. ^ and tempt- li exuberant er l)eautil'ul usion, many icent. Every \ its emlnyo ipecial atten- I'or food and ries, even to l)ee and tlie orm. ^Fore- intended for 3rs, and add- nd pleasures. 2 a gnitified ■i])ecies, their their respec- iter. treasures of 'ed building; 10 essentially necessary for the purposes of lift — truly admirable stores ! But best, indeed, is man, for whom all is pro- vided, endowed, as he is, with necessary organs to find out his Creator, with intellect to know Him, and with affections to love and to adore Him. ■•These arc Tliy glorious woik.-;, I'areiit of good \ Almighty, Thine this iinivei-.sal frame, Tims woiidroiis fair : thy.sclf how womlroiis then I Unspeakahle. ■' If such is earth with all its treasures, what must heaven be '. Here let us stop for thouoht. Whilst his moral nature stamps man as the lord of creation and indicates the great possibilities of his momentous future, his physical organism and his relations to life are wonderfully adapted to carry out the puri)oses of his being. To under- stand aright the arrangements pro\ided for him, let us imagine liini nUrnc, devoid of the sympathies of a conunon humanit\-, unknowing and unknown, solitary and cheerless. How far otherwise is the wise provision by a benevolent Creator for his present happiness, and the development of charac- ter to suit him for his great future. What better conceivable method for this purpose than the division of the race into families ? 38 WALKING WITH GOD To carry out this Nature asserts her authority. She has implanted in the breast of each an ever- controllino- desire to build up his individual house- hold. How pathetic Christ's remark, " For this cause shall a man leave liis father and mother, and cleave to his wife, and tlu'}' twain shall be one flesh." By the division into families a man passin<r throufih the stances of infancy, youth, manhood, and old age, when incapable of the activities of life, acipiires an education fitted for his chief end. "To glorify (lod, and to enjoy Him for ever.'' What better o-nardians than parents in infancy ( What more instructive object les.sons than parents for imparting a sense of duteous love to the Great Creator '. What better connection than with brothers and sisters to learn the duties of manhood I What more deej)ly felt consciousness can old age acquire of the Fatherhood of God. in view of .soon leaving life, than a man's own innate; feelings of a father to his son, chiefly the returning penitent ])rodigal '. Again, in numhood. how })leasing by the division of labor is the cono;enial and beneficial intercourse of society. What a wonderful blessing is language for the interchange of thought, instructive or expressive, of schemes for ameliorating the evils of life, or of mutual confidences, or of warm afi'ection. THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOX 39 • iiutliority. ch an ever- dual bourse - "For this mother, and liall be one lan passin^^ I, nianhootb ictivities of 5 chief end. 1 for ever.'" in infanc}' ' ban parents o the Great tlian with •f manhood ( can old a^e iew of soon eelings of a nu' penitent the division intercourse is lanjjfuage itructive or ; the evils of nw affection. or of reei])rocated love ! or especially of thought in connection with our hij^her nature, our Christian duties, the benevolent Fatherhood of God, our eternal future ! But alas 1 as evidence of our corrui)t nature, how often do we find discords in families, and our organs intended for good employed for evil ! How often do we find the arm given to protect raised to connnit deeds of violence ! How often do we find our tongues, graciously given us for sweetening life, used as instruments for vilifying character and hurting the feelings of others I Let us pursue this interesting subject further, for the especial duty of man is to study man. "The proper study of miiukiiid is niaii." How pleasing to see our friend face to face, to observe by ourselves his changing features and move- ments which animate conver.sation ; to view the beautiful landscape in all its varied aspects of mountain, hill and valley, with meandering streams and clothe<l with beauteous foliage and grateful shades, resonant with the warbling notes of birds and fragrant with the [)erfumes of the varied flowers. How wonderful to watch the sun rising, pursuing his dail3'' course, and his gorgeous setting ; to regard thoughtfully the moon " looking down alone.'' and the innumerable stars glitterinrr in the 40 WALKING WITH GOD depths of ilHniitablo space. What a <;lorious privi- lege when our souls, Ieaviii<^ their earthly habita- tions, can traverse the world i'roni pole to pole, and visit the celestial bodies which demonstrate more forcibly than lan;j;ua<j^e the infinite perfections of the <^reat Creator! How pleasinj^dy instructive when W(; cati iiidtdoe in thoughts beyond the ken or restraints of man, but in secret connnun ion with God, layinj^ the foundation-stones of a perfect man- liood : A^ain, how pleasantly a<j;'reeable to have it in our power to recall by memory many of the happy scenes of youth, the j)leasantries of social life, and to live over a^ain the never-to-be-forgot- ten (gather ino-.s of the home circle. Moreover, what a boon is the power of corre- spondence. When the necessary engagements of life separate the members of a family, or intimate relations or frien<ls, how ])leasing to be able to recall by correspondence the many pleasing reminis- cences of the past, and to interchange thoughts on the interesting events of the day ! Again, with- out the means of correspondence how could the business of life be carried on ? The tlumghtful man, availing himself of all his privileges, is daily adding to his stores of knowledge and accumulating resources within himself which make him independent altogether of outside attractions. THE ASSURANCl'l OF SALVATION 41 lorious privi- •tlily luibita- > to pole, and istrato more erfections of iiiHti'iictive ;)ii(] the ken iiiunioii with |)erfect man- )le to have it many of the ■jes of social to-bi'-forgot- er of corre- aiiements of , or intimate 1 be able to sing reminis- ige thouo-hts Again, with- \v could the elf of all his )f knowledge imself which of outside Our inquirer is now personally convinced of the truth of Solomon's conclusion, who, surfeited with the gaieties and pleasures of life, exclaims: " haj)})y is the m.'ui who hears Instiui'tioii's wfirninjL,' voi(;(>, And wlio (olcstial wisdom makes, His early, only ehoiee. For slie Iia.s treasure.s grealof far, Than east or west unfold, Arid her rewards more precious are, Than all their st(jres of gold.'' — Par. xi. /, :> ; Vrw. in. 13-17. It is true that the sentence, " In tlie sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread," entails a great drau^i-ht upon our best efforts and tiirjc ; in souk; cases, com- paratively greater because of misfortune, in others unnecessarily grievous because of extravagances ; but in mercy it is remedial to the prudent, who in their daily intercourse with each other, through the interchange of their respective lal)ors, errdsrace every opportunity of cultivating a character of in- dustry, charity and integrity. Alas! the thoughtless, by a perversity of character, often, as before mentioned, onploy the powers and opportunities given to them for good to the injury of others and their own ruin. Yea, many well-dispose<l persons often forego the present pure enjoyment of the blessings offered 42 IVALk'INC WITH GOD tiiom.and iiuliil<;-c inan liabitual iiK']anch()ly,\vhicli they think more bocoiniii^' eiTin<( Tnortals, aii«l more consistent with a relijjiious life. Tliey aiv ever seeini;- clouds rising' in the horizon of their vision contrary to Scripture doctrine. " Rejoice in the Lord ahvay ; and a<,'ain I .say, rejoice." Surely it is more consistent with reason to take all the pleasure we can out of a present n-ood than to cloud it with an imaginary prospective evil. If to-day is sunshine let us enjoy it to the full, with- out fancyino' a possible storm to-morrow; as the old Roman poet advises, who .says, " Cai'pr d'u'iu " (enjoy the day), or rather as Christ counselled, "Take therefore no thought for the morrow ; for the mor- row shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof."* That "His n ime is near His wondrous works declare ; " but we feel consciously brought more closely to our Creator, and in touch, as it were, with Him through Jesus Christ His Son. He was promised in Eden as " the seed of the woman " to " bruise the head of the serpent." His arrival was foretold by prophets, chiefly by Isaiah, over 700 years before the event. He says, " Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call His name Innnanuel."t Again, " Unto us a son is given and the government shall be upon His shoulder I ' Matthew vi. 34. + Isaiah vii. 14. TIJE ASSURAXCJ-: OF S.lLVAriOA 4:i neli(>lv, whicli Tiioi'tals, an<l ['e. They are rizon of their " Rejoice in oiee." reason to take eiit ii'oo'l than ctive evil. IV the full, with- (jw ; as the oM ' (lie m" (Q.\\]oy Lselled, "Take ' ; for the inov- ings of itself, reof."* )nclrous works brouo'ht more IS it were, with 5on. He was he woman" to lis arrival was 5aiah, over 700 Beliold a virgin 1 shall call His a son is given His shoulder ; i. 14. I and his name shall be called Wonderfnl, Counsellor. The mighty CJod, The everlasting Father. The Prince of Peace."* He is ihe central figure of the world's histor\-. The Romans eiu-olled their lie>- nmon<: their <"-ods with the ideal investiture of divinity. He was then their idol, with his human senses supposed t«) he intensified by his elevation : and a worshipper, by a necessary reaction, became more .selfish, or more cruel, or more .sensual, as his idol was supposed to have been while on earth. As our body receives warmth or cold from the body with whicli it comes in contact, so the wor- shipper the .spirit of his idol, chiefly under the emotional influence of prayer, Contrariwise, the Head of the Christian church, very (Jod of very God, assumed humanity for its purification and assimilation to Him.self. glori- ous thought : Yea, and ever blessed be His holy name. Man cannot see God and live, but Jesus Chri.st. the expi-ess image of His per.son, deigns in gracious condescension to visit us veiled in human form, and, wondrous and inconceivable indeed, to work out our salvation by His life and death; more- over, to leave after Him an exemplary standard of perfect humanity for our imitation.f * Isaiah ix. (j. t Hebrews i. ;i. 44 WALKING WITH GOD As God-inaii He constrains our deepest reverence, because our Creator, and excites om- wannest affections by His sympathies as man. He is of all other conceivable beings the nreatest friend ol* man, in whose name and for whos(! sake alone we are entitled to ask for or expect to receive any bl(!ssin<;'. Who else, or wliat other object, more worthy ^of our thoughtful and pleasintj meditation ' '• 'J'lioiigli now ii.seciicUul upon lii^ili, Ifo bends on earth ii hrothtjr's eye ; Pai'takoi' of tlio hiiinaii name, He knowy tlie frailty of our frame." " And I," said He, " If 1 be lifted up, will draw all men unto me." * But whilst our honest inciuirer after truth feels lost in adinirint^ awe while contemplating the power, the wisdom and the goodness of the great Creator, in beholding His works, and from the perusal of His Word, he sees clearly from his own consciousness and his knowledge of general life that man, the chief 'and main object of His works, is out of correspondeuc vitli Him \ What Should ise the Case ? If any subjects, by comparison, should interest a man, these should surely be his Whence, and his * John xii. 32. 77/ A' ASSfAWXC/i OF SAIAAUON 45 est reveruncf. our wannest s the ;;reiitost )!• whose sake i)eet to receive r ol)ject, more "• 111 .litation '. ve ; If." Up, will draw er truth feels inplating the 5 of the jLjreat iiid from the from liis own ' f^eneral life )f His works. .SE { uld interest a ence, and his /A'/v',nnd his lf///7Ar/'— his Whenw, the'uTeat IJein*-- who made him, and in whose hands hisiuvsentand his ele.ual future are centred : his Here, when con- sidered in relation to the whence and to his whither his .solenni Whither, when re<4arde<l as his Hnal, eternal hou.se. What is thr Hkal State of Thincs ' While the .scriptural seven thou.sand (Isk ah xix. i.S) will ever be found in fuUilment of the counsels of Jehovah, many wise in their estimate of comparative values of earthly things, seem in- <lisposed to consider aright spiritual things. They seem unconcerned about any difierenee between them and their Creator. Some even view relicjous subjects with dislike: .some as not more than of secondary value, and that, too, only when not interfering with the conveniences of life. Some, no doubt better dispo.sed, think seriously, but with a confusion of thought unpro<luctive of much good. Their system of religion, of a purely moral character, is based ujjon their ideal standard of possible human perfection— a very unsatisfactory one. Others indeed, on a profes.sedly higher scale, based on a gracious amnesty from (Jod through Jesus Christ, but so clouded with human sugges- tions as to render it suitable to the service of two masters — God and mannnon — incapable of yielding any personal comfort. 4U /r.//,A'/.V(/ WITH COD IixU'tMl, tho main ohjt'ct seems to l>e to e.seape a hell ratluM- tlian to <,'ain a heaven, inconsistent altof^ether with tlie eharaeter of tnie ieli;;ion— supreme love to Ood. Lookiutr anxiously to such an inheritance, ol' which it is said, " Kye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive what (iod hath prepared for those who love him," is a very influential factor in the biiihlin;; up of a pure character. Do we ever he.-ir as earnest conversations about such an inheritance as we hear about prospects of a valuable earthly estat(! ? Rousino- liimself from his reverie, our iii.iuirer is determined to reach the truth, undisouised and free from human inventions and delusive form- alisms. As a descendant from guilty Adam, he considers thouoht fully his fallen condition. From his survey of nature he is satisfied that its liar- monious uniformity is dependent upon law eter- nally uniform, and that any deviation would load to disaster. Similarly, or rather much more so, as formerly considered, that any deviation from the moral law, founded upon eternal principles, constitutin][T His essential character, must be dis- honoring to the Creator, injurious to His cr(>atures. and specially, as he now sees, to himself, and that any transgres,sor must necessarily be punished, foi' example sake, and exclude<l forever from His TlfE ASSURANCr. OF SA/AA/'/OX l»e to <;.seilJ)C II , iiicoiisi.stont nie ieli;;ion — ioiisly to HiU'li ■ Kyu liath not tcrt'd into the liMtli jnepartMl iry influential liaracter. Tsations about it prospeetM ot" ', oui' iiuiuirev lulisuuist'd an<l ielusive Torni- ilty Adam, lie idition. From J that its har- jpon law oter- ion would lead uich more ho, k'viation from nal principles, •, must be dis- ) His cn^atures. luself, and that le puinshcd, foi' ver from HIh I kin«;dom. Such would be hi.s conchi.sion.s froni a liuinan standard of jud<;ment. He now reads the Scriptures as ji I evelation from heavtMi. H<^ may have read them from his yoiith, but with such a monotonous vagueness that they have art'ordod him but little .-atisfaetion. Indci'd, lie lias heard and rend their truths so blurred by human sp(.'cious ur<j;;uments and disturl)in<;- sophistry that his faith in them had become shakt-n and unsteadv. Now \\v reads iji earnest for him.self. The ))i(>j)het Isaiah aids him in his .search by the encoui'a<;in^' utter, "Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord ; thou^^h your sins be as scarlet, they .shall l>o as white as snow : thouoh they l)e i-ed like crimson, they shall be as wool."* A^Min he fancies him.stdf a listener i)er.sonally to tile conversations between Jesus Christ and Xicodeimis, and from the lips of Christ Him.self he learns that a man nuist "be born a^min," and that unless born a^ain he cannot enter the kinndom of heaven, but that "God so loved the world " ( le ruined world), " that he ^'ave his only lie^^otten n, that who.soever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlaatint,' lifi' "+ \o;ain, " I am not come to call the righte' out sinners to repent- ance.":;; Moreover, the prophet Jeremiah an- nounces, "After those day. s, saith the L-n-d, I will * Isniiih i. 18. • .Folin iii. ;?, 16. ^ Matt. ix. \\\. 48 WALKING WITH GOD put my law in tlieir in\viir<l parts, and write it in their hearts, and will be their God, and they shall be my people."* And still attain, Jesus told His disciples, " It' I ^o not away, the Comforter w^ill not come to you ; but if I depart, I will send him unto you."t " When ho, the spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth."^: All human suggesticms to the contrary, he views as utterly, by comparison, inadnn'ssible. With " such lights " he searches deeper, and disregarding all human controversies upon subjects of (piestion, he simply seeks for such further information as may show him his way to perfect peace and oneness with God. A man, sleeping unconsciously in an apartment of a burning building, when i-oused by the alarm cry of fire, <lelays not with (piestions about its origin, or the movements of others, Init imploringly asks for information by what way to escape if his usual entrance is in llames, and he never falters till he has reached a place of safety. Then he may take leisure for further inquiries. Our inquirer still feels embarrassed, however, in claiming to have reached a higher stage in religion than many, apparently very near the seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal, as cvidenctnl by their professions and habits * .Jer. \xxi. ^i.'i. i 'J<'liH xvi. 7. JJniiii xvi. K?. THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOX 49 nd write it in lud they shall esus told His Jomforter will will send him t of truth, is truth."t All , he views as With " such sreuiirdin<^ all )t' question, he nation as may e and oneness an apartment hy the alarm ions about its nit imploringly to escape it' his e never falters t'ety. Then \\v ies. issed, liowever. igher stage in very near thf ed the knee tc ions and habits. They conduct family worship, go regularly t<» church, respond devoutly to the prayers, appear elated with enthusiasm on festival days, and arc foremost in works of benevolence. But thesi', wiien asked the crucial question as to their expectations of the great future, seem to give an evasive answer, or at least to express only a hope that all will l)e right. This is most unsatisfactory and depressing, as the (,'hristian religion assures us of a i)resent joyous peace and a future heavenly home. Something nnist be wi-on*'". His personal anxieties urge him to loc^k into this with all .seriousness in order to reacli a true solution of his embarrassment. First he desires to clear the subject of all extraneous matter, for, as before mentioned, there are many classes of pro- i'essing Christians. It is now as it was in the days of Christ : the })roportionate number of true Christians is small. He counsels in His noted sermon, and where true religion was supposed to be found. " Enter ye in at tlie strait gate : for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat : because strait is the gate, and narrow is the wav, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it."* Leaving out the apathetic, the formalist, the )!iii xvi. i;?. Matt, vii. la. 14. 50 WALKING WITH GOD moral philosophy Christian, for each of whom more suitable treatises are necessary, he limits the number for his investijjjation to those who, like himself, have reached the anxious stage of our reliii-ion, but who cannot conscientiously say that they feel conscious of enjoying its wondrous privileges. We may form, he thinks, a more correct idea of the Covenant of Grace by a proper discrimination between things temporal and spiritual. For this purpose he begins by examining human contracts in all their bearings. Agreements in relation to our movable property may be proved by parole testimony, but signature is necessary in the case of landed property, before a witness, who, in further security from possible fraud, is required to be sworn to the fact by a proper officer of court. In a will two witnesses are necessary, who declare that they sign the docu- ment at the request of the testator, in his presence, and in the presence of each other. But the spiritual gift of the Covenant of Grace demands what alone is capable of its reception— a pure disposition of soul. The conferring and the reception are beyond human evidence. The com- pletion is proved by results — known and read of all men (2 Cor. iii. 2) and conclusively by the Holy Spirit (Romans viii. 16). /; THE ASSURANCE OE SALVATION 51 jach of whom 7, he limits the lose who, Hke i stage of oui- oiisly say that its wondrous correct idea of discrimination tual. For this uman contracts )vable property >% but signaturt> property, before ^ from possible the fact by a two witnesvses Y sign the docu- in his presence, venant of Grace its reception — a ferring; and the 3nce. The com- >wn and read of ely by the Holy Again a written offer of sale of landed property, based on the payment of its equivalent price, may be delivered, duly signed by the vendor, for accept- ance by the vendee, but he would only thereby acquire a right ad rem. (fo the property), not to the usufruct until he pays down the price, and signs it. Then, and not till then, he accjuires a right in re (in the property) and to all the advantages and privileges accruing to ownership. And still another view may be taken, for the subject is one of such vital importance that it should be viewed from every standpoint. An in- sidious cloud is ever darkening our vision and disturbing our minds— a blinding innate feeling of self-power to earn, in part at least, our own salva- tion, and the necessity of putting forth every effort for this purpose. Now there is a kind of sale of property which may explain : An own • > ,ay sell by taking back a mortgage I tor the pi Such a transaction may be cai-ried I ')n satisfactorily as between man ami man, but not f as between God and man. Yet many, with a con- : fused idea of what is human and what is divine, ^ profess thus to sign the Covenant of Grace. They sign it rightly, as they think, by giving a mortgage, as it were, for the due fulfilment of the required duties as the price. Of those there are tv:o classes. ')2 ]VALKl2\C WITH uOn One comprelu-ndino: those who, ignorant of tlie intrinsic vaUic nf riul.teousness an.l the inherent evil of sin, ro<rar.hn<r Clod as marking .lovvn all absentees from religious services, are most scrupul- ous in their regular attendance on them at homr. and abroad, with liberal donations to charitable institutions of every kind. I'hey live a (luiescent life under the sanction of a moral phdosophy ; indeed, thev Hatter themselves as being good examplars to society. They have no disturbing thoucrht of their great future, though they have no comforting assurances of it. They regard tin- Covenant of Grace in the view of a supplementary act as modifying the stern demands of the Cov- enant of Works. Another of those who, more sensitive in their ideas of good and evil, try hard to comply with the supposed requirements. But they never feel satisfied, for, even in their own estimation, their performances are bo imperfect that they seem rather to deepen their obligations than to discharge thetn. Their experiences are ever perplexing, and tend sometimes to despondency of ever acquirhig the unchallenged ownership of the blessings promised. Bot' classes of mortgagors ar.> wrong. They are both travelling roads parallel t<. the broad highway to riiin. THE ASSURANCE 01- SA/J-A'I70\ 5.S oraiit of the the inherent n^ down all nost scrupul- lem at honu; to charitable '6 a (juiescent philosophy : bein^ good 10 diHturbinj.': rli they have ;y regard the upplenientary s of the Cov- je who, more and evil, try requirements. 11 in their own so imperfect sir obligations speriences are ;o despondency vnership of the mortgagors arc )ads parallel t :(t How Does the Case Staxd < Our God-man substitute, Jesus Christ, by His death on the Cross, discharged the iudirment of Kden against us. By His perfect fulfilment of the law while He lived on earth He earned for us the i;race of God. Thereby we are transferred from the jurisdiction of the Covenant of Works to that of Gmre. What are the terms of its law (• Follow me with perfect faith. " I am the way. the truth, and the life." " Abide in me and T in you." " i am the vine, ye are tlie branches. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself except it abide in the viae, no more can ye except ye abide in me "* By virtue of My life on earth and My death as your substitute I will present you at last as blame- less. " Let not your heart be troubled. Ye believe in God, believe also in me."f St. Paul, the apostle to the Gentiles, declares, ■ There is therefore now^ no condeumation to them which are in Christ Jesus."^ While human transactions may be carried on by the interchanging of equivalents, we have no eiiuiva- lent whicli we can offer to God. He is Himself l>y creation owner of ourselves and of all wo possess. As transgressors we have nothing to oti'er for a stay * St, .John XV. t St, .lohii xi R...m. lljlllHl '-r. ■■% 54 WALKING WITH GOD of judgment, less for amnesty, and much less for Grace, offering reconciliation and favor. After our Fall, upon which judgment proceeded, it would surely be thoughtlessly impious to offer, in our degenerated state, good works as having any sup- posed merit to earn the grace of God— as an equivalent for its inestimable worth. In human transactions, indeed, to offer counterfeit money to a creditor in satisfaction of his judgment would be consi<lered insulting. " Vain are the hopes the sons of men Upon their works have built ; Their hearts by nature are unelean, Their actions full of guilt. Silent let Jew and Gentile .stand, Without one vaunting word, And humbled low confess their guilt, Before heaven's righteous Lord. " No hope can on the law be built Of justifying grace ; The law that shows the sinners guilt Condemns him to his face. Jesus, how glorious is Thy grace, Whc in Thy name we trust Our f a receives a righteousness Thai makes the sinner just." —Pat. xlvi. ; Horn. ill. i:>. iJ ; Par. xiv. The only acceptable return we can offer are con- trition unfeign. d and the unconditional surrender Qf Qi^rp.elves, soul and bo<ly, to Him as our Heavenl\ THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOX 55 nuch less for )r. After our led, it would offer, in our ving any sup- God — as an for counterfeit his judgment 111, uilt, guilt is /. v.K :,: ; Par. xiv. n offer are con- onal surrender s our Heavenh Father, under the ruling influences of a truly faith- inspiring gratitude. Indeed, such an offering would be alone appropriate for our enjoyment of the bless- ing proposed. It is true that the gracious Donor, in the exuberance of His mercy, may extend the acceptance of His gifts to the term of life, but until His Covenant of Grace is accepted, on its own terms, no man is entitled to its promised jn-ivileges. His life before acceptance is overshadowed with very dark clouds, relieved only by the flickering faith of a covenant of mercy in offer. Some there are who consider themselves «,'ntitled to take an " enlarged view " of the Covenant of Grace, by thinking that, in consideration of the weakness of human nature, it is permissive of a relaxation of the stern demands of the Covenant of Works, and that, through the infinite mercies of God, many for Clirist's sake shall be saved. This is a very grievous, nay, impious error. The Covenant being remedial is entitled to a very strict and delicate interpretation. Christ Himself, as before quoted, said expressly, " Except a man be born again he am not see the kingdom of God," and his di.sciple, John, with characteristic finality, "Whosoever is born of God doth not con\- mit sin ; for his seed remainetii in him : and he can- not sin, because he is born of God."* * i John iii. <». m .)i) WALKING WITH GOn Oui- iiKiuiivr, bent upon clearinji- away every cloulit, reviews with deeper earnestness the charter of our reli<?ion, tlie Covenant of CJrace, as describe<l by St. Paul in Romans iii. 19 to lil. Here the ottended Creator offers by a Covenant of Grace to each ruine<l man an amnesty, nay, reconciliation, comprehending the re-implanting the image of Himself which he had lost, beyond his own e,ffort to regain, or the power of any mortal man to restore. He who accepts with gratitude will, nay, must realize a personal con- sciousness of pardon and reconciliation. His acceptance in simple faith meets with the appro- bation of his Creator, while hesitating doubts of acceptance n)eet with much disapprobation, for they call in question His honor.* With such enlightenment from Scripture the inconsistency that any anxiously serious man should fail t<j realize a present joy, and an assur- ance of his future salvation, is perplexing to every thoughtful man. Our incpiirer tries still further to reach a solution of the mystery by a pos8il)le case in life. Suppose a grandfather is in deep sympathy with a grandchild, destitute and homeless through the extravagant folly of his father, who has been roughly excluded, with all his family and his be- * Hel.. xi. 0. >• away every 3SS the charter e, as describe* I i3y a Covenant amnesty, nay, re-iinplantiny- il lost, beyond power of an}' accepts with persona.l con- jiliation. His ith the appro- tins doul)ts ol' )probation, for Scripture the serious man , and an assur- exino- to every c^ *■' es still furthei- ' b}' a possil)le sympathy with ss throut^h the who lias been ilv and his oe- /■///i" ASSURANC/': OF SA/A'ATIOX 57 longings, from the ancestial home and any claim to it. He ortl'rs him restoration to forfeited favor and comforts. 'J'he surprised grandson doubts the invitation as incrod'l)le. He consults a reliable friend ac(juainted with all the circumstances. By him he is assured of the sincerity of his gj-and- father and tlu^ authenticity of the invitation on the terms laid down, namely, change of habits in accord with the family circle and the cultivation of a dis- position for the enjoyment of its pleasures. Being convinced, he cordially accepts the in- vitation and responds. Then, and not till thev, he teds restored. Here a perfect faith precedes and produces an (issaredfrclhig as cause and effect. This supposed case gives a right direction to his thoughts. The two cases, however, are only analog- ous on .some points. There is an e.s.sential dis- tinction to be observed. The case supposed is with human beings, gov- erned by human feelings. The case for considera- tion is between God and man. whose miml is now out of correspondence with God. As the grandson sought the counsel of a friend, the anxious man in his doubt seeks also for friendly advice, but the only reliable medium between God and man is the Holy Spirit, as clearly shown bv St. Paul* * J Cor. ii, !0. \l. 58 WALKING WITH GOD He is ottered to all. His office is not only tc give a clear idea of the Cospel, but to instil a new spirit for its due reception, to change the spirit ot man, now out of correspondence with (Jod, by nii- planting a new spirit in accord witli Him, to re- implant, indeed, the lost "image of (iod," a work which can be effected by Him alone. As the microscope, and it alone, makes objects clearer and bring ■ to light things otherwise invisi- ble, so the Holy Spirit enlightens us in thing- spiritual. He shows us the love of God He gives a new coloring to the Scriptures. He awakens us to a reality of our natural state, and the true valm of the grace ottered, by implanting a new spirit which, gradually developing, exterminates the oM carnal dead spirit and gives joy, peace, godliness and assurance of future bliss. He plainly sees that the cause of many anxious minds failing to secure their much-desired object the not feeling an assurance, is due to their stop ping short in the middle of the proper ctuirse to b. pui^ued for that end. We must not only believ. in the mission of Christ, but that whosoever be- lieveth in Him shall have eternal life. They ar( anxiously but wrongly awaiting some special but uncovenanted manifestation of the Spirit, som. divine afflatus such as was ottered at Pentecost to the Church as l}eing necessary to establisli it in its is not only to to instil a new go the spirit ot itli (}o<l, by ini- itli Him, to rt'- i dod," a work , makes objects (therwise invisi- is us in things God He gives He awakens us d thi^ true vahu' ig a new spirit minates the oM peace, godliness >f many anxious h-desired object, le to their stop- 3per course to bt- not oidy believr ,t whosoever be 1 life. They av some special but the Spirit, souk- 1 at Pentecost to establish it in it? THE ASSURANCE OF SALVAT/iW 5<» Hrst efforts to gain a foothold in an idolatrous world, by affording indubitable evidence of the mission of its Founder being from (Jod. It is unnecessary now. The word of (Jod is His only witness. There is no other. The office of the Holy Spirit now is to iini)lant a new spirit by the enlightenment of its truths. His services ai-e offered to all who desire theui, i)ut we must be submissively responsive to His teachings The daily sensible changes of our affections and desires froin evil to good is evidence of His ministrations in our behalf, and warrant the conscious assurance of our adoption into the family of God, and the rightful enjoyment of all its privileges. The Holy Spirit can alone effect the change. Believing tlii.s, it seems only consistent with rea.son to assume that the Being who awakens us to spiritual life and implants a new spirit will follow up His work to a completion —our restoration, and our assurance of it. It is scriptural, * Our in(juirer desires to discover aright the part we have to follow up. He consults St. Paul, who says, "Therefore we conclude that a man is justi- fied by faith without the deeds of the law." • But the same St. Paul, in writing to the Philipi>ians. says, " Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." t ''Phil. i. «J. t Romans iii. 2S. t I'liil. ii. 12. (iO WALK /NO WITH COD Theso .iiKjtations, ap[mrently incoiisistont, mUHt 1).; reconcilublo, lor St. \\\\\\9. yea is yea, ami his nay is nay. By reading' further he Hnds fol- Unvint,' the hitter (potation : "For it is God who worketh in you to will and to <lo of his own (;ood pleasure." He considers the case of the supposed <(randson. The niovinj; power was tlie unexpectc! love of his grandfather, who, in addition to his invibatioij, sends the nieans for facilitating tin return of his grandson. The grandfather may thu.s he said to work on his grandson lM>th to will and to do of his good pleasure. In counselling a young man to avail himself ol' all his evident advantages through friends to I'is. to ilistinction, we would urge him in tlu^ mor-' graphic language," work out your destiny," though we merely expect him to put himself in the wayot usin '• his advantages. Now, the love of ( Jod is as the sun that slnnes. numifest to all. A thoughtful man studies a blade of grass. He traces its fibrous structure. He can- not discover its life, but he wonders at its inherent power of sustaining the life of animals. He ex amines a stalk of wheat yielding food for man He regards with a deep interest the various trees yielding their delicious fruits; and finally, witli much admiration, the tlower whose beauty ami fragrance specially bespeak the goodness of God in 01) I UK ASSURAXCl: Oh s \ J.l\-] J /(}\ (il coiKsistt'iit, must ea is yea, aiul ler he Hnds fol- r it is Ood who )i hi.s own good of the .supposed s the unexpected addition to his facilitatinj^: tlu Ifather may tluis lK)th to will anil avail himself ol h friends to risi im in the mor- destiny," thoui,Hi ;elf in the way ot sun that shineN. ,n studies a blade ucture. He ean- rs at its inherent mimals. He ex- iT food for man. the various trees f ind finally, with | hose beauty and jodness of God in M> richly provi.linj,^ for man's physical nature. I5ut 111 Ilis revealed will he nwuls unmistakable declara- tioii.s of Hi.s inliiute love, sunnned up in the com- ■lehen.sive word.s, ■ .bvsii.s Christ Incarnate, and iiim crucitiefl." Love is the ori<,nnatin<;- and rulincr power here ; so i! is in the case supposed. How is it receive<l ' The orand.son considers (houohtfully his compara- tive deirradation, to which a ^rrowin;;- apathy, so <'"iumonly foUowiiiu- a do'-nfall, had nearly '•••ndered him porhai)s imenslble, he reali/-."s tlic attractive advanta<;es ottt.n d liii,. and on an ■ issuranc- from his friend of t" ,s,nc.'i-ity of the invitation, he thankfully accepts it. iJe is now Muite prepared to leave his home and to pve up his present connections of every sort, and anxiously and carefully be^dns to cultivate the habits of tUo.se with whom he is to be associated in terms of the invitation. The man who accepts the Covenant of Grace should act similarly in accordance with its tertn.s. Even so must the serious seeker aftei- truth acpiit hmiself. But dealing with spiritual, not human, [ideas, ho nuist continue with his spiritual counsellor and guide, who is alone reliable to instruct and in- fluence him. He is not ju.stified in waiting witli anxious expectancy for a special divine afflatus, but it 18 his duty to study the Seripture.s. wliich contain 62 WALKING WTIH GOD the whole subject, most devoutly, earnestly praying for aid to reach a deep and practical knowledge of them. He must thus co-operate, without which assistance may be denied him. It is true that some, like St. Paul, were visited with overpowering manifestations of the Holy Spirit, but they were intended in the un(iuestion- able providence of God for special general service. No private individual has any right to expect more than is covenanted for. As the earth, with moisture and heat, germinates and maintains life physical ; so the Word of God, with the influences of the Holy Spirit, germinates and maintains life spiritual. Our inquirer now sees that the subject is rising to the enlarged proportions of an assurance on the solid foundation of cause and effect ; and that any failure must be due to a faltering faith on our part A sincere faith is the very core of a true reception of the Covenant. Of this he is the more assured when earth-born mists from the habits and arguments of his associates in life are con- tinually clouding the mind, and demand his anxi- ous and careful investigation to meet them in their every variety. He thus argues with himself : The otter, Grace, is without price— without money.* It is consistent that we should pray to * Koni. iii. 24 ; Isa. Iv. 1 1) THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOX 03 •nestly praying cal knowledge without which il, were visited of the Holy :he inKiucstion- (••eneral service. to expect more leat, germinates . Word of God, irit, germinates ubject is rising ssurance on the ; and that any ig faith on our core of a true i he is the more rom the habits in life are con- imand liis anxi- meet them in es with himself : price — without should pray to realize its full meaning and value ; not that we may, by any personal efforts, be enabled to earn it, liecause, forsooth, it is unpurchasable.* The honest I acceptance of the Covenant on its own terms will : strengthen us to do Covenant of Grace works. Again we read, " God is love." f His love is free to^all, as the sun that shines. His royal gift, worthy of Himself, is not to be tarnished by any human i-estrictions. Earth-born clouds may obscure our mental vision, but an honest iufpiirer after truth earnestly prays for light, and he will assuredly receive a favorable response. Simple Grace is intelligible in itself to him who.se eye is single ; + hut clogged with human inventions, it is confusing and perplexing. The offer is Grace, the condition Faith. The condition of faith is in the grace. Our estimate of the grace determines the strength and purity of the faltli. Faith in ourselves to earn a title to faith, and thereby to grace, lowers the true value and power of grace. True faith, the outcome of our self-conscious, utter inability, clings with per- fect confidence to grace; and St. Paul declares " There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus." § Now, a human contract, after signature by one of the contracting parties, cannot be in any way Rom, iv. 4, 5. I John iv. 8. .^Matt. vi. 22. §Roui. viii. I. *^ 64 WALKING WITH GOD modifie*! by the other before si^niin*,' it without incurring the charge ot* forgery. Much more so, our charter, the Covenant of Grace, signed, sealed and delivered by God to Abraham, the repre)<entatir<' of the human race, cannot, in consideration of its solemn importance, admit of the least alteration by man, each of whon\ is bound personally to sign it. because entailed to such (nily as would be of like disposition with himself. * Hei-e it may be asked. How can a man sign it ' The Jew signed it under his symbolic dispensation, by the right of circumcision : the C^n-istian signs it under the Christian dispensation, by its anti- type. " in the putting off the body of the sins of tht- flesh." t The faith required is in God alone. It is not to be enlarged with any idea of being required in ourselves, the occasion of darkness and much dis- comfort to many. We are not called upon to havi- faith in ourselves, by ascertaining through a course of self-examination whether by an anxious pre- paration we are by good deeds yet in a tit an-l proper condition to warrant our right to accept s^ valuable a gift by signing the Covenant. Such a construction of the faith required would be utterly at variance with the spirit of theCovenaii. Christ himself expressly declared, " I am not come to call Rijiii. iv 10. 17. I Col. ii. 10, 11: Romans ii. '28.29: Phil, iii ID linir it without ich more so, our jjned, sealed and ; t'epre)<entatir<' ideration of its ist alteration by nally to sign it. s would be oi" 1 a man sign it ' )lic dispensation, I Christian signs ion, by its anti- jf the sins of tlu' tlone. It is not being required in 3s and much dis led upon to hav< through a cours< an anxious pre- ^'et in a lit an-i ight to accept S' • (venant. Such i would be utterly Covenant. Christ 1 not come to call IS ii. '28.29: Phil. iii. - TNE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 65 the righteous, but sinners to repentance."* The proper frame of mind is penitence. Tlie beggarly condition and contrition of the prodigal son, who in his plight arose, and with the voice of nature exclaimed, " I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto hini, Father, I have sinned against heaven and Ijefore thee, and am no more worthy to be called thy son." f As the retui-n of the prodigal l)rought about through his father a restoration to his home and its comforts, the sign- ing of the Covenant will bring alxjut a favorable change in the penitent, qualifying him for the service of his Creator by the convincing assurance of His love. The wretched prodigal, In misery lying low, Whom vice had sunk from high estate, And plunged in want and woe : " While I, despis'd and seorn'd," he eries, " Starve in a foreign land, The meanest of my father's house Is fed with bounteoiis hand. "I'll go, and with a mourning voice Fall down before His face : Father, I've sinned "gainst heaven and thee. Xor can deserve thy grace," He said, and hastened to his home. To seek his father's love ; The father sees him from afar. And all his bowels move. 'Matt. ix. 13. t l.ukc XV. IS. 1!». -^ 06 WALKING WITH GOD He lan and fell upon his neek, Kniliraocd and kiss'd his sou. The grieving prodigal bewail'd The foUieH he had done : " No more, my father, can I hope To tind paternal grace ; My utmost hope i.s to obtain A servant's humble place." '• Bring forth the fairest robe for him," The joyful father said, " To him each mark of grace be shown And ev'ry honor paid ; A day of feasting I ordain, Let mirth and song abound ; My son was dead, and lives again. Was lost, and now is found." Thus joy abounds in paradise, Among the hosts of heaven, Soon as the sinner quits his sins, Repents, and is forgiven. * — Liih XV t.i-Jo ; Par. xl. An authoritative .•iml instructive object-les.son, for a clear umlerstanding of the subject. Now, this faith, the only possible power for effecting this, is the result of due continued medi- tation on the works of God and His revealed will under the promised influence of the Holy Spirit, His awful wisdom, so clearly demonstrated in the creation and government of our solar system, attracts and engages our intellects, and His THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION (57 ini, IWIl /.,'-, '.5; Par. xf. ! object-lesson, ect. ble power for )ntinued inedi- 3 revealed will e Holy Spirit, latrated in tht- solar system, jcts, and His bountiful goodness, so clearly shown in His con- siderate provision for the welfare of His creatures, especially in His inestimable gift under the Cove- nant of Grace, captivates our affections, and our whole soul becomes subjected to a heart-felt ser- vice. But meditation is as necessary to produce this result as putting food into our mouths and swallowing it, is for bodily strength by digestion. Now, spiritual things can be lai.l hold of by spirits only ; and it is to be noted that, although we reach truth readily by our .senses, as a matter of fact things .seen lose their freshness through time ; whereas by faith they are constai.tly brought up before the mind and become daily more vividly impressed upon it, through its different faculties brought into exercise for their fuller develop- ment. Thus faith is more likely to arou.se and intensify our better, our higher feelings. The Covenant of Grace is now in force, and he who signs it is a member, and entitled at once to all its privileges.* He who does not sign it, but keeps on doubting, is not a member, and never will be till he signs it. Otherwi.se the Covenant is a fiction, and meaningless. He ijiay have signed it by proxy in infancy, and continued a nominal niember as a matter of custom ; but he must sign It himself .spiritually and in earnest faith. * John iii. 2. WALKI.\0 WITH COD 68 "^'thought by some that a ■"-;^;^,'™;';. teel conscious of Leiug a true ,no,ubc ot th,. .0 <, nant and a ,,artici|.ator in its pnv.loges, >. su L\ and Kuilty of an uuwarra,. tabic onnnonateu ana j-,""''j y«,.;,.;,irp ^ *•„„ ■ Imt he lia» the warrant 01 ScuiJ^nrc. assumption. ^ 't "le n .^^ ^^ ^^ Indeed, one ot bis h .t dutu. ^ j' ; ^^, ^^ ..esult of bis new -«"'--'»P:, ^,^ .^^t X Lord ^r°"-tdr:ini-rK^oic!/^^^ :l"?Vlat"nr'Bu ti, rruitof the Spirit is love. ;;,"::!;:!:: '■t.Ui., precedence of an the other ''tr;,....- by ..ur own experiences, such r^^joicing • , 'ino t« our cracious Kenefactor A bene- r:'v:"S/feeUn«swon,dbe.^^^^^^^ ;^ responsive .r—^^^^^^^^^ rrrt^it a gratefu'i and joyful recognition of His mercy. Do 1 delight in sorrow's dress V Saith He who reigns above ; The hanging head and rueful look. Will they attract my love i; 'Phil-iv. 1. tOal. V.22. THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 69 3 claiiii"^ v,o thf Co\tv •es, iH seU"- ran'iiptah'lt' Scrips ure. •cjoicc as a il writes to in the Lord nd again in lirit is ^^'ve, 1 the other cii rejoicing or. A bene- re n reliev- r, \\(mld feel or still dis- in his perse- l be gratified ilness. So we (table tribute I and joyful i, Ivct such as feci oppression's load Thy tender pity share, And let the helpless, homeless pooi Be thy peculiar care. (;o, bid the hungry orphan be With thy abundance blest ; Invite the wanderer to thy gate And spread the couch of rest. Let him who pines with piercing cold By thee be warmed and clad ; , He thine the blissful task to make The downcast mourners glad. Then bright as morning shall come forth In peace and joy thy days, And glory from the Lord above Shall shine on all thy ways. — Par. xxviii. Again, it is thouglit that assuming such a rejoic- ing spirit is not only an extravagant self-conceit, but a hindrance to pure morality. But what i3 our experience ? Suppose a drunkard has enter- tained the idea of reformation, even on human principles and arrangements. He is pressed by a friend to attend his Temperance lodge. He feels half-persuaded to join, but hesitates. So long as he does so he will keep on indulging, till summoning all his determination he takes his last " drink " and signs the pledge. He assumes tlie " badge." He now feels himself under a powerful influence to abandon "0 U'ALKINu WITH GOP his evil habit— yea, lie rejoices in a conscious deliverance from its tyrannous dominion over him. and he feels daily more strengthened by an in- creasing acquaintance with the principles of the society he has joined, and by the nascent conscious- ness of the comparative happiness of his new life. The soul's stirring hope of the benediction, "Well done, good and faithful servant," with the prospect of a heaven so glorious, is not only the cause of rejoicing to the Christian, but a most iiiHuencing power, not only to maintain the title to it, but to (pialify more perfectly for its pure enjoyment. Indeed, we have scriptural authority, for St. John <leclares, " Beloved, now are we the sons of ( }od. . . . And every man that haih tliis hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure;"* and with characteristic finality, " Whosoever is born of ( Jod doth not commit sin : for his .seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of (;od."t So that the consciousness of salvation is not an un- warranted presumption, a, self-conceit, but a ('ovenant privilege, a. powerful factor in forming Christian character, and a solemn duty enjoined in Scripture. Indeed, the first Psalm in the Morning Service of the Church of England is most appro- priate, " O come, let us .sing unto the Lord, let us heartily rejoice in the strength of our salvation." *1 John iii. '1, 3, t I John iii. 9. THE ASSURANCE OE SALVATION 7t A severe teat it is of a truly religious service, for without this consciousness, its appropriate impul- sive feelinu-, the service is one of the lips, not of the heart ; conse<iuently not a religious service, and more honored in the breach than in the observance. Our inquirer is now satisfied that the reason for so many having no comfort of a conscious salvation is due to erroneous and undetined ideas of the Covenant of Grace. He now tries to account for it in the face of the solemn declaration of " The Creed." This professes a detailed account of the principles which make up a system : "I believe in (.Jod, . . . Jesus Christ, . . . and the Holy Ghost," . . . with the relative position of these' personal powers in carrying out its object, . . . "the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the dead, and the life everlastinir." Now a Hindoo might unconvn'uedlij (juote these words in giving a history of the Christian religion, but surely a professing Christian must feel that he is personally forgiven, that he person- ally will be raised up again, and tliat he personally will enjoy eternal life, otherwise his avowed <leclaration before God and the congregation is of no more religious value than the Hindoo's state- ment. It is rather, indeed, a solemn mockery. Real Christianity is not a creed. It is a life. Here again he is satisfied that many, a great' MKH 72 WALKING WITH GOD many, mistr .• > .< ... ice, and pro through it more as "atat . " laVr," ''hau as a sincere expression of the hc.irt and consequently not as a religious act, and ati'ording no personal comfort. Similarly as regards the model Lord's Prayer. What child in Christend'-n ' *■ been taught this prayer? What professedly Christian man or woman does not daily offer it ? Tho address, " Our Father, which art in heaven," indicates that the wor.shipper considers himself a member of a family having one connnon Father, their Creator, to whom they can confidently apply as their only Pro- vider and Protector. And the fir.st three peti- tions give evidence of a truly filial devotion, in- spired by a perfect faith and loving confidence in His government. They are the expressions r£ an impassioned soul. A worshipper who uses them aright could not help feelin*^ an inward conscious- ness of oneness with God, and he would have no hesitation in answering at once n luestion as to his future salvatijn, that he felt an assurance of it. P.ut the general result "s quite otherwise. From the dail> nida i of tl many v is evident that they seem to say the prayer, as has been remarked in regard to Wq creed, as a duty of the character of "statute labor," in acc'>rdance with the manner in which some of them perhaps were taught in infancy. Indeed, were soaie of them honestly t I TFfE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 7:i confess the triitli, they by a habit earnestly pray For what they leally do not desire to be granted tlienj. How can tlie worldly man or the sensualist, or the indillerent, a large element of society, pray,' • Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven," not according to, but rather contrary to. their real wishes.^ Indeed, if a man believes himself to be outside the pale of God's family he only stultiHes himself by using the prayer. He should in his supposed exclusion be pleading for adnn\ssion into it. We pity an otherwise intelligent heathen, bow- ing down to the idol which his own hands have made. More so have we reason to pity a professing Christian bowing down before God in the attitude .'lid with the solemn expressions of prayer, im- ploring for what he habitually treats with a care- less indifference. The former attributes knowledge to hi,^ lifeless tigure, the latter ignorance to the Omiuscient. Yes, true again, the .solemn address and petiti often simply mouthed with an artificial .solemni , and unaccompanied by the desir. of the heart, are meaningless and vain :* and, as Mr. Ruskin well remarks, " Better, much better,' unsaid. True prayer is th( ' nguage of the soul— not of the lips." Again, take the spiritual ej;iculation. " The grace *J.'imcs i. 7. 74 WAJ.KiM' \virn con ol' our Lord Jchus Clirist. the love of (Jod, ami the fellowHhip ol- the Holy Spirit, be with us now ami forever." How often by umiiy is this hailed as the conclusion of a tedious service rather than the earnest expression of a devotional spirit. Moreover, when our intiuirer hesitates not to set aside the* opinions of atheists, infidels, aj,Miostics, sensualists and worldly men, he views with astonishment that such hi^b subjects as oui- Creator, the (Jr<'at Eternal— His wondrous works, His revelation— involving' our deepest interest for time and eternii}", should apparently be compara- tively undervalued by many otherwise intelli<;ent and well-meaning people. It is difficult to see by what process of thought they conclude that religion should grow apace with the arts and sciences, and become more refined, more adapted to the improv- ing condition of man in this progressive age. As railroads have greatly facilitated and made easy and more comfortable our mode of travelling, so they think our religion, with human modifications, might be rendered h'ss restrictive and more con- genial : especially that the Sabbath, which used to be kept, as originally set apart by the Creator, for the spiritual improvement of His creatures, by special communion with Himself, should now be devoted rather to promote physical vigour and intellectual improvement. It does seem surprising TJIE ASSURANCE 01- SAIA^ATION U I, jiiul thf ? now and Imilcd as • than the not to set aj^nostics, uws vvitli ,s as our nis works, nterest for ! conipara- intelli<(ent to see by lat religion iences, and he improv- e age. As made easy ivelling, so )diti cations, more con- ich used to Creator, for •eatures, by Lild now be vigour and II surprising they do not see that, however consistent with reason it may he, that mans physical nn.l mental conditions are improvable by progn-ssiv.- know- ledge and experience, it is inconsistent with nason that his spiritual condition can be inijiroved by any inodiHcation of the revealed moral law of the Eternal. It is, as the law governing oui- solar system, .'ssentially unalterabh'. Its doctrine is "Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, to-day, and forever." While progressive knowledge may advantageously relieve the Sabbath of many uselessly liuman cundjrous innovations and morose formalisms so denounced by Christ, it is simply presumptuous arrogance to alter its oi-iginal institution by sub- stituting creature .subjects for the Creator Himself. The arts and .sciences are useful hand-maidens to religion, but in spite of the efforts of man to the contrary, the Great Eternal, His woi-ks. His Word, will ever command and maintain a comparatively l^re-eminent superiority. It may well be asked if th. Sabbath was originally instituted as its type, what idea do they form of the employment of heaven ? The incongruous habits of life with pi-ofe.ssions of religion are to a .searcher after truth for his own guMance very disquieting, but our impiirer is satisfied that they are to be disregarded in seeking '! guide for determining a proper course of life ■fl 76 WALKING WITH GOD here preparatory to our eternal life. He sees that they are based upon undetined and undetermined thought— a faltering between two opinions regard- ing our relations to earth and heaven, with a strong leaning to the former, and an unwarranted tendency to aecomniodato the requirements of the latter to Huit its conveniences.* This double- n\indedness is unsuitable to the development of a true character. He resolves upon rising above the world, and pursuing his course independently upon a higher scale, under the directions of a reliable cruide. His object is the highest conceivable by mortal man— to walk with his Creator— a perfect security for his happiness here and for eternity. The how to reach it is beyond human guidance or conception. His first obstacle, that of earning it, is removed. He is invited, on thel.authority of Scripture, to enjoy this high privilege. The Covenant of Grace, originating from Cod and offered to all, chieily the poor penitent, is not a vain, boasting document, but one intended for a good and glorious purpose, to be carried out by the decree of the Ouuiipotent ;t and he who signs it in true faith may be assured of its privileges. It is essentially necessary to undei-stand it aright. As before remarked, there is no initiatory fee reijuired of money or good works. * James i. ». _ t Isaiuh Iv. 11. THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 77 ! seCvS that eterniiiied ns regard- n, with a warranted its of the s double- luent of a above the iiitly upon a reliable iivable by —a perfect r eternity, lidance or H removed, •ipture, to t of Grace, chietly the document, J8 purpose, nipotent ;i- be assured icessary to ed, there is ood vv''orks. It is a Covenant of Grace on tlie part of God, to be received on the part of man witli faith.* Human good works for foundin,rr a title to sifru are like counterfeit coin, wortidcss. When convinced of his evil pliglit by nature, and that the delusive pleasures of life are as " husks " in the comparison with those of his fathers house, the " prodi^jal son " haptens to return, in the lu.pe of beino- received by faith alone in his father's ooodness. When a man signs the Covenant and becomes a member, a new spirit will be implanted to enable him to per- form Covenant of Grace works.f His hesitancy to sign because he is convinced, by self-examination, that his works are not such as to entitle him to sign, that Ids clothing is not respectable enough now to admit him, is contrary altogether to the spirit of the Covenant. His plea should be : " Just as I am, without one plea, But that Thy Mood was shed for me ; And tliat Thou biddVt me come to Thee. () Lamb of (iod, I come. " Ju8t as I am, and waiting not To rid my soul of one dark blot ; To Thee, whose I}lood can cleanse each spot. C) Lamb of (Jod, I come." Those waiting till they feel satisHed that they are qualified to sign the Covenant wait in vain and "Isaiah iv. I. tJohn xvi. LS. 78 WALKING WITH GOD lose its benefits. The grace offered is a gift— a gift worthy of the great Donor. As we liave gone into some particulars as regards the works of God, we may now do so as regards His Word by further enlargement. If we refer to Genesis iii., we find that the pro- hibition was couched in tne words, " In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." The act of disobedience involved the constitutional qow- HGqnence— Death. The details are interesting and instructive— the temptation the fall, the conscious- ness of a changed nature, now out of correspond- ence with the Creator; the hiding amongst the trees of the garden. Whore art thou ^ I heard ^rhy voice and I hid myself. Adam's excuse when questioned, " The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat." Kve, when questioned, " What is this that thou hast done ? " " The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat." The judgments— without question the arch enemy is cursed, and his main project foiled, through a new covenant to be made with man m the N^ry mysterious words, " I will put enmity between thee and the woman (to become the instru- ment of my vengeance upon thee) and between thy •seed and her seed. It shall bruise thy head, and thou .shalt bruise his heel." Having thus deter- mined, the offended Creator, turning to the offend- THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOA 79 I ft— a gift as regards as regards it the pro- [n the day die." The tional con- esting anti conscious- or respond - longst the V I heard Lcnse when avest to be I did eat." that thou ;, and I did in the arch ject foiled, ^ith man in pnt emnity ! the instru- letween thy y head, and thus <leter- tl>o offend- ers, staid the judgment of the broken law, death, and granted a reprieve to give them an opportunity of accepting the new Covenant, as announced to the serpent in their hearing. He declares to the woman, " I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception " (through means of which the great deliverance would be effected) and to the man, •'Cursed is the ground for thy sake; in the sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread till thou return imto the ground." Now, this Covenant of Grace is fully interpreted throughout Scripture, and the evil resulting from a transgression of the Covenant of Works law being constitutional, is a strong feature ever to be held in view for a proper understanding of it. But if one transgression of the Covenant of Works caused such disastrous consequences, the Covenant of Grace, remedial in character, is surely entitled to a very critical and delicate interpretation. It is not intended to supersede the Covenant of Works, or to discount it by way of compromise or any modification of its terms. To refute such an idea. St. Paul, in his Epistle to the Romans, after declaring his doctrine of justiKcation by faith, asks the question as if by anticipation, "Do we then make void the law through faith ? " and answers with much warmth, " God forbid ; yea, we estal)li.sh the law."* * Rom. lii. 31. Mii to i v . *» i ''* a« TMiiiM» a 80 WALKING WITH GOD It efiecU our reconciliation with God by a schenje inconceivable by .Cfuilty man. It provides a sub- stitute, one fully (lualified for His mighty under- taking;, uncreated, independent of law in its judicial character ; and yet, as a man in a j^^encric sense, He must personally perform the Covenant of Works on earth, so as by a perfect obedience He may earn the reward forfeited by man through disobedience, and He must atone by death for man's transgression. Having established His title, He becomes entitled to offer His meritorious rewarxls to His faithful fol- lowers * It is most unaccountable that the great eternal Creator should offer reconciliation by grace to guilty man and that he should be indifferent to it. Man is thus no longer subject to the jurisdiction of the Covenant of Works. He is now transferred to that of his substitute under the Covenant of Grace, the terms of which are, " Follow me in all true faith," as fully explained in Scripture, which points, as our only refuge, to Him as " Jesus Christ Incarnate, and him crucitied." When asked by the jailer at Philippi, " What shall I do to be saved ? " St. Paul answers, " Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house." f Truly wonderful are the works of God, and His government of our earth ; more so is His moral government, especially under the Covenant of Roi.ianB viii. 1. i Aetsxvi. 'M. THE ASSURAXCE OF SALVATJOX. SI )^ a scheme ties a sub- ity under- its judicial : sense, Ho ' Works on ly earn the Hence, and nsgression. entitled to lithful fol- t the great n by grace brent to it. isdiction of nsf erred to it of Grace, in all true ire, which esus Christ sked by the be saved ? " Lord Jesus ' house." t xl, and His 4 His moral ovenant of Grace ; but inen'<liblo, indeed, is the apparent ap.-ithy of man, the transgressor. Some natural defect is evident — a seeming inaptitude to tiie terms yea, rather an apparent callousness to its precious orter. Tiiere is a lurking disposition to trust in self-power for his recovery, but a mended spring is unreliable to regulate correctly the movements of a watch. It rojuires a new spring to ensure its keeping true time, The Covenant of Grace lias its peculiar character- istics. It is not an arbitrary law. It is a law in otter only, inoperative as regards those whod<)n(jt sign it personally and in good faith, but who con- tinue under the broken Covenant of Woik.s. with its direful conse(|Uences. He who signed it in good faith has the assur- ance * that in his conscious weakness he will be divinely sustained to carry out his part of its terms successfully. He must believe that he is now a n)ember of God's fainily . that his .sins are lorgiven : that a title is now given to him to rejoice in a consciousness vi (iod's appi'obatioii : that a new spirit is implanted in him, and that his death will only be a passport to heaven. Without such a faith a man cannot be said to have signed the Covenant, and his religious acts cannot la- eon- sidered as acts of the Christian leligion, which 6 * !'!>=!. i (I. M{.iii«r«l»i 82 IVAI.KfNo IMTlf con jjlouc can now bo fu-ceptabk!, accor<liiig to the general principles of law which ucnern our Judiios in their adjudication of civil cases. A man should not bt; asked if lu- feels conscious of his futur«> salvation, but if he has sioncd the Covenant.* God's orace demands, and is entitled to, the faith unfeigned of a \vorshipi)er. The least shadow ot a doubt dishonors Mini in the face of His .soleiim <U'clarations. conveyed to us through His works. His revelation, and His Son. It mars what is in- tended to l>e a religious service. Christ struck the true key-note of prayer. "When ye pra\ ." He instructed us to say, 'Our Katlu>i-, which art hi Heaven." The more we realize the Fatherhood of (Jod, tlu- more pm-e our religion, the more sinc«!re our prayer. Instance a standard family for instruction. Sup- pose one of distingui.slied worthiness, a father, ])rudent and kind: a loving mother: the children respectful and loving, vicing with each othtM- to maintain the family name, and shrinking from any net that would tarnish its time-honored respect- ability. Their loving confidence in the head of their circle produces peaceful liappiness. I5nt sup- pose a dark clou<l of distrust enters, all is changed. A double-minded feeling now reigns. Such is incompatible with the condition of the ! THE ■ ASS CRANCE OE SA I A' A TfOS ^:\ > general in their (1 not b«' nlviition, the Taith ladow of 8 aolernn is works, hat is in- prayn-. ay, ' Our inoiv \vt' pure our ion. Sup- a lather, • cliildrtMi I otlltM" to I'loiu any il respect - e head ol But sup- s eliani^jed ion of th<> hunily of Oo.l. He is .•ss..ntially Lov.', and He demands une(|uivocally, as His riglit the lovini; confidence of jdi His cr.-atures. Such is consti- tutior.ally i.-cessary. for ' Love," and it alone, easteth out all fear, for fear hath torment."* To w.iik with God .loes not uec«ssit,Mte .-i separa- tion from mankin.l, n retirement t(. .1 cioister. Knoeh, who walke<! with (iod w.-is actively en;;a;,'e<i in His .service. A man may !),■ uw terms of intimacy with his king, a good ruler, iin<l he may 1h- privileged to walk with him : hut he should not e(»nsider him.self ahove his fellow-eiti/.ens, for if of the .same mind with the I'uler, he would feel more disposed hy such -a connection to aid them by em- ploying all his jidvantages fn.m his exalted position. Indeed, he would have a, .secret j>leasure in reconunendiuH to them his goodly disp«wition towards them, and cairying back to him rheir pio- totation of true loyalty. + Hesiih-.s, to walk with (Jod dors not deb;ir u> from theumenitiesof .social life, nor from the neces- swy recreation for lK»dy and mind, nor from indulging in all harmle.ss and plea.singanuisements Il calls upon us to engage in the healthful e.xercise of all our privileges, and adds ji z.-st to ,.ur full • njoymeiit of them. The Ixmntiful Creator ha.s not oidy provid.ii us •hllir U, i... «4 WALKING WITH GOD with necessary food and raiment, but witii lovely scenery, resonant with the melody of bii'ds, and ornamented witli flowers of beauty, fragrant with deli<jjhtful perfumes. I>ut there are i)oisonous animals and noxious plants, which, thouoh out- wardly fascinating-, are to be rclifjiously avoided. Our in(juirer, revolt ing' all, is struck wich wonder that a world so fair — s(^ aboundinj^ with good and re(iuirin<.; a superintending Omnipotence to main- tain it — should have been provided for a being so inconsiderate as man. He naturally 'onsiders him- self. He feels conscious that he has certaiidy undorvalued his relations to the great Creator. It instinctively occurs to him— Am 1 personally knowri to one so great ? He reads, with the deepest interest, the cxxxix. Psahu : "• O Lord, thou hast searched me and known me. . . . Thou knowest my thoughts afar oft". . . . Thou art acquainted with all my ways, for there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether." He feels arising in his «/wn mind above the listless crowd, like a man watching unconcernedly a national festival when called upon to assume an official position. He considers what post he is now called upon to fill, what missions he may yet be sent upon in the great future, for, judging of oui- dealings with servants here, he sees that any man expecting maintenance is called upon to perfoini duty. ri/E ASSURANCE OF SALIATJON 85 1 lovely \h, nnd lit with )iHOTl<)U.S o-li out- vie led. wonder 3od and main- biiini: so ershini- ei'tainly itor. It rsonally ^ith the rd, thou Thou L'hou art is not a knowest vn mind ^' a telling 1 called 'onsiders ill, what he ^'veat wervaat.s iitenance Ah a I'act, many, a ^reat i;-.* uy, think they camt,' into this world in the ordinary course of nature, through a father and a mother: that they have to play a certain part in life, personally unknown to the great Creator— or, at all events, unheeded by Him —and then pass away whither they really do not know. But a rational man reHects that, as crea- tures cannot create, he cerbunly owes his existence to the; Creator, and that man, for whom such a habitation as this world was provided, must he an object of great regard to his Creator. Again, that to be sensible of His regard should be the main object of man's life. Indeed.so jealous is God of this. His right, that no service but that tested by trial is acceptable. The commandment, " Thou shalt love the Lord thy Cod with all thy heart, with all thy soul, and with nW thy mind," is the required mea- sure of His law. Feeling aright one's self-importance in creation is a first step towards a desire for ac(|uiring an education and power for conducting ourselves properly. But what conceivable honoi- so great as to walk with God ? Our inquirer, hitherto doubtful of his ever being able to look for such a pri\ilege, finds now from Scripture, to his inexpressible comfort, that he is invited to do so, without money, without prelinjinary works, but l)y grace with faith, and he Hd //-V/Z-AVAo WITH </('/' now sf'ts about it in ;:o«»<l riunefst to cMiliixatc ihis latto)'. This can orily hr <'rt'oct(Ml l)y knovvin*^ Oo<l — not alar ott'iii the sovereij,^iity of His powor, l)Ut ill His fatlu-rlv connections and ilcaliniis witli Mis ruined erfituro, num. Now, (lod is a s])irit. < )ur kiio\vk'd<;"t' of Ifini cannot be completed thron;;h our intellects oul\'. but tlnou<;b oin- intellects with onr atfections, oiu' s|)irits, and in coiniectiou with tins it would be well, before <;oin^ further, to mider- stand arioht the nature of the service re(|uired by (io<l. H«)w do we act with each other i A man wantino- work dotie for a purpo.se of his own ♦•mploys a workman, and pays him for the laUa' an e(juivalent, taking a dischar<;i'. They ma}' not <'ven know each other. Our oblio-ations arising" from our dep"ndence on each other arc base<l upon ijivin^and 'viixint^a <iti'i<l in-o (jim. Self-interest rules all uui isiinsactions. Otherwise arc our rela- tions to Vnn\. Wo is the jjjreat independent power the Creitor — far beyond bein^' inllneneed by self- inteiest as a motive power. He needs and co\dd derive nothinj^ from anv creature. His attributes co-operate for one jiurpose --<:;ood to all. His character, as described by St. John, is ' (Jod is love." The tribute demanded fro>n His cieatuies are unclouded faith with admiration and oratitudr, which are the proper guidin«.^ i)itlaence8 of life, and constitute the true happiness of His creatures. I UK AS.sUk.hSCh U.VAJ 10i\ The duirjictcr ot ^M-atitu<lr is d. f.'nniru'.l l,y tlir j;oo<l-\\ill ot" till' .lom.r .iikI tln" value of tlic hondit n'Coiv«'<|. A iii.m may save his FnVnd ;i( ih> pcrsoiml risk,.))- it ma}- Ixrl.y his death, the j;ivatc,si |.OH8ibl(' test ol" re<r.ii'(|, as rlcclarod by ("hrist, who said, " (Jivater h)\r huth lu) Jiiaii tlian this, (h.it m man lay down his hlV- for his IViend."* A<i-ain, a man niay he saved IVoin injuiy \, or from deatli tlie most latter. \\\ such eoi r.i- tions the oratitU(hj of the Cluistian shoul.i be of the purest kind, ur^iny' to the most cordial service. A service frf.m jiny other motive is not (udy vain but displeasing Ihit the kjiowledov of iJod is the fo\nidation-stoue, ami our in(|uirer now re-studies carefully the <>-eneral plan of our solar system, not <)cca8ionally, but lial»itually, for the avowed j.ni- ]»ose of knowinu- his Creatoi-, not on theory, but ms a ^^overnin^- power. At evciy turn of his life he rc^j^ards himself as m iienetieiary of Ifis goodness. As he awakes each mornir)o' he rellects that the Bein<; who slumbers not nor sleeps has been direct- ing the necessary resolutions of our earth to bring about the dawning day and the apj)roaching season. He regards with a deep interest the rising of that bright and wondrous lumiiinry, the sun — the lamp of heaven, to enlighten \\\\\\\ " wli . goeth forth to his work ami to his labour till the eveninu',"+ t(» ' ,!ohn Nv, !H. MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1^ m 11 2.5 m 2.2 Ui IS. ta |2.0 1.4 .8 1.6 A APPLIED IfvHGE Inc 1653 East Main Street Rochester. New York U609 USA (716) 482 - 0300 -Phone (716) 288- 5989 -Fox 88 WALKING WITH GOD perforin his mifjchty necessary work, as before shown, and to (,dacklen all. He regards his food as a provision from his Heavenly Father, who alone can provide it, giving thanks, not as a matter of form, l»nt as an expression of his feelings. He views with a pleasing gratitude every arrangement for his comfort and happiness, as from a benevolent Father, and in his connection with others, as God is love, he cultivates and feels a kindly disposition to all, deriving a conscious pleasure from all his deeds of good-will, originated and carried on from a desire to please (Jod. At close of day he watches Avith solemn interest the sun setting in all his glorious brilliancy, and at eventide he goes out, like Isaac of old, to meditate.* He feels that it is as necessary for him to main- tain God in his soul as his central power of actior), as for a phmet to keep its orbit round its central power, the sun. His deep thoughts on His omnipotence and infinite wisdom, and, as revealed. His infinite truth, His infinite justice, and His infinite irood- ness, are bles'^ed with a refiex infiuence on his own heart, and confirm his daily increasinir faith. He is sensible of a new spirit becoming evolved from his contemplation. Like the young man living in dailycorrospondence * (ieii. xxiv. fiH. THE ASSURANCE OE SALVATION 8<) with liis father, expressing his pleasure and (grati- tude, and awaitino- letters with Joyful expectancy, with a hearty desire to carry out all his commands and re(|uests, he daily offers his tri))ute of praise and thankfulness to God, and peruses His revealed word with all carefulness and obedience, looking" forward, like the youn-; man, with a pleasino- anticipation for the invitation to Join tiie family circle and receive the lovincr home e'reetintrs. Indeed, his soul becomes so filled with such deep subjects that they gradually exterminate all unrul3^ passions, and he becomes fortified, not only to resist all evil, but to feel an assured gladness from a conscious feeling of the good-will of a reconciled and approving Creator. To those who, like himself but lately, are now hovering round the walls, doubtful of their right to enter without the charge of intrusion, he can now say, Accept your invitation in all good faith : and, oh, taste and see that the Lord is gracious.* Yea, in his further earnest research he finds, to his inexpressible wonderment, that he is much more than invited. He reads the pathetic declaration of Christ himself : " Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with nie."+ I'sa. x\xi\-. S, \W.\. iii. -JO. 90 WALKING niTJI GOD Wonderful coiuloseension indoed : Away with <'very ishadow of a douht ! Here Christ waits for an invitation, and liert'by convinces ns of His wai-ni interest to aid ns bv an interchanoe of thought in the (|uiet seclusion and kindly intiuenc«>s of hon»e life. If He, with .-inxious love, waits foj' the opening of the door, with what approving love will He meet the man who responds and oj)eMs the door. Surely such a man, if true to himself, must fed'assured of his immediatt- safety from all e\ il. The letter to the Laodicc-an Chureli should be carefully read. The interior of the house was not re(|uired to be cleaned up, and j)»-oper arrangements niade before entering, nor was the man re((uired to change his garment ami appear washed. All neede<l changes would be effected })v the presence of Christ. The Covenant of Works ottered life as a rewai-d for works p<.-riV-ctly performed. His terms were, " Do this and live." Man fell. The Covenant of Grace offers life to the [penitent transgresso)-, as Lii-uvc. Its to- aie, "Live and <k) this."' It is not a vain nugu. .y docu)iient, but in full fo)-ce and offered tc all ui Irr verv solemn attestations. Now, Grace is the cuie, and Faith th.- nieans of acceptance. An ointiiK'ni, infallible when pHvc f«»r curing a THE ASSURA.^CR OF SALVATIOX !»l woiind, woiilfl, if ruixed with any fulversc «'l»in<'iit, keep it open or irritate it to hecoine incurable. (irace, pure, is in i/sW/'an infallihlf cure for the evils of the penitent. If adulterated with Innnan inventions, it fails, jukI to the amount of the adul- teration the i^enitent is kept strumjilinj;,' with his (!vils. A mortifying wound, with all the cttorts of the sutt'erer, will never produce from itself a hcjdin*;- ointmeut. The evils of a penitent^ with all his vain ctlbrts. will never produce from themselves their only cuic Grace, the spontaneous ylft of G(/l. All infallible ointment may not etlect ii pei-fe'ct cure immediately, but if kept continuously on th*- wound it will eventually heal it. Grace may not instaiitiy cure a peuitt'ut even, but the moment he comes under its benign in- fluence he feels conscious of his sai'ety, and l)y con- stant failh he acquires increasing assurance of it. He be'dns to feel like the seaman's son, who said "he feared no storm if his father had hold of the helm." Faith is by knowledge. We may know a medical man intimately, and yet have no faith in his curit)g us; but we may know another by his reputation only, and v. e have full confidence in him. 92 WALKING WITH GOD Faitli in God spriii^^.s from knowing- Him, throuf^h contenjplation of His works, His Word, and His Son, and this is as necessary for faith, as before remarked, as putting food into the mouth and swallowing it is for stren<rth. 1'he true doctrine is not " God loves us because we first loved Hin)," but " we love Him because He first lov.ed us." * And as St. John says, in his first Epistle, 4th chapter, which should be carefully read throughout, "Herein is our love made perfect, that we nui}^ have boldness in the day of judgment, because, as he is, so are we in this present world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casteth out fear, because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love." f Do our relations with each other help ur, to form a clearer idea of this touching statement '. Sup- pose a man has a judgment against him to meet on a certain day, invohing ruin in case of failure, but a friend, knowing his inability to meet it, jn-omises to help, how would he feel i Having only his word, and knowing well the uncertainty of all human promises, dependent much upon unforeseen changes in life, he would not be able to divest him- self of an anxious uncertainty. So the nominal Christian with a superficial knowledge. But, at the same time, if his friend were in earnest and 1 Jolin iv, 10, t 1 John iv. !7, IS. THE ASS J : RANCH OF SALVATION m perfectly a1)le to help, he wouM fet-l disjjleased nt the failure of liis generosity to produce the grate- ful feeling he had expected, and he would feel mortified at the want of faith in his ability and sincerity. So must our substitute for si^v If, however, the amount necessary lo pay the judgment is deposited in the bank for that purpose, how ditierent would be the debtor's feelings. He would have a present and continuous joy, and chieMy so on the day of payment. 80 the true Christian with an intelligent knowledge. He stands, indeed, upon higher ground. His debt is fully discharged, and his increasing faith produces increasing love as life is ebbing, and perfect love casteth out fear. The influencing power of his life is beyond the silvery bond of a mother's love, it is the ii'olden bond of his Creator's love. And surely, by the same standard of comparison with which we estimate the relative value of men and things, our Creator, the Eternal, whose P'ather- hood is influenced by His infinite wisdom, infinite truth, infinite goodness, with onniipotence, which constitute His essential character, Ao/v, is worthy of our every thought, our every word, our every action, and our perfect faith. Truly, our gi'eatest conceivable privilege is to walk with Him. in view of our A^'7Y' and our hereafter. Walking by himself, a professing Christian is 1)4 IVALKIAG WITH COn like n imwicnl instianK'iit hi lore it is tuned, Houd- iti"' forth "-ratiMU' sounds disoordnnt t<» .i ddioitvly trained ear. Walk inii' with ^'*^'l he feels in perfect harmony with himself and witii all the world, and he is heloved l»y all with whom he is eoiniectfd, as one to he perfectly trusted. Two men njay live tojj;ether, worU to^etht-r, oo to church together. (•n<'a<iv in the same recreations and amusements. One may be indiHerent to the Hi-st tal)le of the law, but may enjoy the conH<lenc.> of his fellow creature in his punctual observance of the second. The other may be niakine- the tir.st table of the law the prime object of his life, and the (•overninj;' power in his «»l)servanee of the .second, wdth a secret pleasure unknown to his neighbor, and at death he will carry with him not only a certificate of ^ood conduct from his fellow creaturt', but an assurance of the api>rol»ation of his Creator. Let us concentrate the armnnent. ( Jod is Linu\ Jesus Chri.st. our Hea<l. as (iod-man, is the n-reatest, the wisest and the best «)f ijeines, the same yesterday, to-day and for ever.* Our Wlience. our Here, our Whither. To those seeking;- delivei- ance from sin and disquietude, tlie " Covenant of (Jrace" otiers foroiveness, a new spirit, eternal life. * Molin i. .\iv .'i. Tffh: .\SSLRA.\Cr. 01 .sAlAAllOS 9r) as True t'aitli ac('e[)t.s ami rt-alizts ,1 firrstot citi- Keiousiioss of /<rf>(7' ;ui<] ^ii-atd'ul /"//. CliiMNt, with anxious love, has hrcii wjiitiii;^ at thf iloor and knocking. He joyfully inciis him who ojn-ns with ajiprovin^^' love, assurin;^ him of lli^ prott-ction Fi'om all f\ils hen- or in thf dark hereafter. •' Wlifi liko Tliysflt iiiv giii<lc and siav i;itii !»• ? Tln'ouyli doiid iiinl simsliiiu'. O iil)i(lt' witli uu- " Hold 'riuHi 'I'liv rr<iss ln'torr my closing eyus, Sliiiif tliioiigli till' glixmi iiiid |M)iiit me to tlie skici, Ifonvfirs aioriiiay Inoak.s, and carlli's \ain <liiid(iw.s tics In T>ifi', in Doatli, O I.md. alddf willi \\\i\" ■' l''or tliti from out our l)ouiUf ot 'I'iini- and l'la''i'. Tin.' Hood may hoar nic tar, I liope to si!c my I'ilnl fact; to face WImmi I have crost tlu- hai." -- '/'< niii/tnii , Ami who knows lait that just as wr eatne un- cotiscious into existonct', an<l when issuing;, in tlx^ throes of a inotlu'i', from our living' tomb, werr n-- ceivcd bv loving' liamls, we ma\' not similarK , in t}t<' benevolent arrauiieinent of our ( !reator. be i-f- eeived by those we loved on earth, awaitinn' onr arrival to introduee us with ^reat rej, v n^; into that kin"dom where t»od Himself d\\< lis, and where He shall wi[)!' away all tears from our eyes.