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Giku 1.8 ^ APPLIED IM/IGE 1653 East Main Street Rochester Hew York 14609 USA (716) 482 - 0300 - Phone (716) 288 - 5989 - Fax £h^ d K^[ K h W^ n fe^feg J^m» i 1 U:M J 1 i ! p^[^? h , .sl to prcM'ut our icligioii laps- ing into a listhjss, self-deluding formalism, and to ui^sert lier right to our thoughtful consideration i)v showing her inherent power, not only to provid.- a remedy for the evils of our present life, hut t<» assure us <.f a peace fid serenity of mind in regard to our momentous /ti-^re- (t/i!er— aduty beneficial alike to the writer in the evenirn' of his lift- and t<> the deeply-interesteank, ToKONTo, Foh. 14th, 1900. VVALKINC; WITH GOD " Nearer, my OJod, to 'I'liee ! Nearer to Tliee !" "And Knooh walked with Hod: and lie was not; for (iod took him." (»ruise the head of the .serpent:* njore fully explained by St. I^iul to the Roinan.s, iii. 19-81, and who, moreover, so declared to the (/oi-inthians, " As in Adam all die. so in Thrist shall all be made alive."f It introduces moreover a type of those who will be alive at Christ's second advent, and who, the same apostle declares to the Thessalonians, "will be cau^rht up in the clouds to meet the Lord in thi'air."; To a rational and thoughtful man the blessing- of all blessino-s is the privilege of walkino- with his (Creator as his Heavenly Father, and he regards with the deepest anxiety whether he be ju.stified in believing that the privilege extends to him : because, judging the world generally by conversa- tion and otherwise, he cannot see that people act as if they feel themselves entitled to it, for if they -ht hv nature to ask. ' To what purpose hast Thou madr me i" "I desire to know Thee, wiio tiiou art, and I pray for light and a responsive spirit to enable me to fulfil T!iy will in this darkened world." He thus elaims a natural i-ioht to approach iiis Creator, and to \m^ for help in *ise of a ditlieulty throuo^h an enemy. Aoaiji, fiv^ni his own innate feelini>s of a father, that, if overcome by an enemy, he would not be denie his relations to man, that he will experience, l\v in- te}:jrity (jf action and Christian courtt-sy, the respect an 1 f THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOX V.\ ng to his iy is, our rtance — is to the ould lie, 11) safely the pre- ■01- e<,^g8, ther has d conti- onscious itiiig his 3 whicli Let us \ and so that of ■ -: Wf! •■). Now, God is invisible. He "is a Spirit: aii.i!,i 16 WALKING WITH GOD The " Benedictu.s " hymn in the niorninj^ service ol" the Church of En^dand brin all. one of a ch move tir^it I'oni" riie next previous Neptune, lanetoids, hundred. les. Our •; Saturn here are, eccentric )site may )ur earth, together. ' star ! earth i r//E ASSURANCE OF SALVA/'IOX iO iyron. A solenni and instructn-e .scene for a thoughtful mind ! Well may we exclaim, " What is man that Thou art mindful of him ? "* " And when on joyful wing, Cleaving tlie sky, Sun, moon and stars all passed, I'pward I fly ; Still all my song shall be, Nearer, my God, to Thee, Nearer to Thee." : 20 ivA/-h-i\a WITH COD The nearest, ]\Iercury, is about 4.'),()()0,000 inileM from the sun. Our Earth is about 92,000,000 miles from the sun. The farthest, Neptune, is about 2,8()2,000,000 miU's from the sun. By tlie law of j^ravitation every Ixxly has an attractive force in proportion to its wei^rjit and distance. Each acts wliile it is acted upon. Their revolutions are effected by centripetal an.l centrifugal forces.* The times and swiftness of revolution are de- pendent on distance from the central power. The nearest, Mercury, revolves in 88 of our tlays. The farthest, Neptune, revolves in 164 years. Our Earth in about IJOo days, markino- one year, iToinc at the rate of about 68,000 miles an hour, or 120 times more swiftly than a cannon-ball. It revolves also on its axis every twenty-four hours, marking one day, at the rate of 1,000 miles an hour, to places on the equator. Our Moon, about 240,000 miles distant from the earth, revolves in its orbit in about thirty days, marking one month. * Centripetal i.s due to tlie force of tin; sun, the common central jmint. Centrifugal to tlie power by which the botly was first projected into H|)ace in a straight line. Revolution to the two forces acting simultamHnisly, resulting in a curvilinear elliptical orbit. i THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 21 000 link's 11 the sun. 12,000.000 V has au iight i\w(\ 11. petal ami ii aro relating; to with a solemn, istino- of ndent on lence, the n\\\\r our 1 to space iiowloda'c adjusted and from maintain collisions Id result, ehensible wisdom of the oreat Creator. Each bod v. during thousands of years, has revolved undeviatin^rly in its orbit, producing one harmonious whole, giving fjvidence of being governed by an omnipotent Kuler, under one unalterable, eternal iaw. Moreover, measuring the inconceivable evils which woulan wo possibly form any idea of a breach of His moral law for the government of them in their duties to himself and to each other. If even an asteroid, deviating from its orbit, would disturb the general harmony of Nature, and lead to disaster mucli to be dreaded, every breach of the moral law must similarly leay an irresistible coercion in eternal im- prisonment. Sin, then, however jjrlossed over wilh human errino- imao;inations, is the avowed enemy of God and man; and it is utterly impossible that any man who indul<]jes in it, or rather, who does not shrink from its pollutin existence of .S0,()()(),()00 of stars or suns, niany of them mucli more ma^jnificent than the one which gives light to our system. The majority of tln'in are not visible to the eye or even i'(!cognizable by the tele- scope, but sensitiz(Hl ])hotographic plntes have re- vealed their cxist(;nce beyond all doubt or (juestion, though the inost of them are inconceivably distant, thousands or tens (jf thousands of times as far off' as our sun. A telegraphic message, for example, which would r(?ach the sun in eight miiuites would not reach some of these stars in 1,ii<;l)t in pro- our possihle 1 happiness, ulars, as this note a (hisiiv ltin<4' special lOiiiiht. )tice are the Mj powers ot" ern its whok^ it Holits ; the jsser lit;'ht to lid, let them )r days and if time — the )ur year, our ers. sun, chanfjes its position every hour, the noon at any place will come to-day at the smihc moment it s, its livers, uiifoMs lior es a liberal sicul frames. ^ and tempt- li exuberant er l)eautil'ul usion, many icent. Every \ its emlnyo ipecial atten- I'or food and ries, even to l)ee and tlie orm. ^Fore- intended for 3rs, and add- nd pleasures. 2 a gnitified ■i])ecies, their their respec- iter. treasures of 'ed building; 10 essentially necessary for the purposes of lift — truly admirable stores ! But best, indeed, is man, for whom all is pro- vided, endowed, as he is, with necessary organs to find out his Creator, with intellect to know Him, and with affections to love and to adore Him. ■•These arc Tliy glorious woik.-;, I'areiit of good \ Almighty, Thine this iinivei-.sal frame, Tims woiidroiis fair : thy.sclf how womlroiis then I Unspeakahle. ■' If such is earth with all its treasures, what must heaven be '. Here let us stop for thouoht. Whilst his moral nature stamps man as the lord of creation and indicates the great possibilities of his momentous future, his physical organism and his relations to life are wonderfully adapted to carry out the puri)oses of his being. To under- stand aright the arrangements pro\ided for him, let us imagine liini nUrnc, devoid of the sympathies of a conunon humanit\-, unknowing and unknown, solitary and cheerless. How far otherwise is the wise provision by a benevolent Creator for his present happiness, and the development of charac- ter to suit him for his great future. What better conceivable method for this purpose than the division of the race into families ? 38 WALKING WITH GOD To carry out this Nature asserts her authority. She has implanted in the breast of each an ever- controllino- desire to build up his individual house- hold. How pathetic Christ's remark, " For this cause shall a man leave liis father and mother, and cleave to his wife, and tlu'}' twain shall be one flesh." By the division into families a man passin to pole, and istrato more erfections of iiiHti'iictive ;)ii(] the ken iiiunioii with |)erfect man- )le to have it many of the ■jes of social to-bi'-forgot- er of corre- aiiements of , or intimate 1 be able to sing reminis- ige thouo-hts Again, with- \v could the elf of all his )f knowledge imself which of outside Our inquirer is now personally convinced of the truth of Solomon's conclusion, who, surfeited with the gaieties and pleasures of life, exclaims: " haj)})y is the m.'ui who hears Instiui'tioii's wfirninjL,' voi(;(>, And wlio (olcstial wisdom makes, His early, only ehoiee. For slie Iia.s treasure.s grealof far, Than east or west unfold, Arid her rewards more precious are, Than all their st(jres of gold.'' — Par. xi. /, :> ; Vrw. in. 13-17. It is true that the sentence, " In tlie sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread," entails a great drau^i-ht upon our best efforts and tiirjc ; in souk; cases, com- paratively greater because of misfortune, in others unnecessarily grievous because of extravagances ; but in mercy it is remedial to the prudent, who in their daily intercourse with each other, through the interchange of their respective lal)ors, errdsrace every opportunity of cultivating a character of in- dustry, charity and integrity. Alas! the thoughtless, by a perversity of character, often, as before mentioned, onploy the powers and opportunities given to them for good to the injury of others and their own ruin. Yea, many well-disposelv, whicli Tiioi'tals, an- nmon<: their <"-ods with the ideal investiture of divinity. He was then their idol, with his human senses supposed t«) he intensified by his elevation : and a worshipper, by a necessary reaction, became more .selfish, or more cruel, or more .sensual, as his idol was supposed to have been while on earth. As our body receives warmth or cold from the body with whicli it comes in contact, so the wor- shipper the .spirit of his idol, chiefly under the emotional influence of prayer, Contrariwise, the Head of the Christian church, very (Jod of very God, assumed humanity for its purification and assimilation to Him.self. glori- ous thought : Yea, and ever blessed be His holy name. Man cannot see God and live, but Jesus Chri.st. the expi-ess image of His per.son, deigns in gracious condescension to visit us veiled in human form, and, wondrous and inconceivable indeed, to work out our salvation by His life and death; more- over, to leave after Him an exemplary standard of perfect humanity for our imitation.f * Isaiah ix. (j. t Hebrews i. ;i. 44 WALKING WITH GOD As God-inaii He constrains our deepest reverence, because our Creator, and excites om- wannest affections by His sympathies as man. He is of all other conceivable beings the nreatest friend ol* man, in whose name and for whos(! sake alone we are entitled to ask for or expect to receive any bl(!ssin<;'. Who else, or wliat other object, more worthy ^of our thoughtful and pleasintj meditation ' '• 'J'lioiigli now ii.seciicUul upon lii^ili, Ifo bends on earth ii hrothtjr's eye ; Pai'takoi' of tlio hiiinaii name, He knowy tlie frailty of our frame." " And I," said He, " If 1 be lifted up, will draw all men unto me." * But whilst our honest inciuirer after truth feels lost in adinirint^ awe while contemplating the power, the wisdom and the goodness of the great Creator, in beholding His works, and from the perusal of His Word, he sees clearly from his own consciousness and his knowledge of general life that man, the chief 'and main object of His works, is out of correspondeuc vitli Him \ What Should ise the Case ? If any subjects, by comparison, should interest a man, these should surely be his Whence, and his * John xii. 32. 77/ A' ASSfAWXC/i OF SAIAAUON 45 est reveruncf. our wannest s the ;;reiitost )!• whose sake i)eet to receive r ol)ject, more "• 111 .litation '. ve ; If." Up, will draw er truth feels inplating the 5 of the jLjreat iiid from the from liis own ' f^eneral life )f His works. .SE { uld interest a ence, and his /A'/v',nnd his lf///7Ar/'— his Whenw, the'uTeat IJein*-- who made him, and in whose hands hisiuvsentand his ele.ual future are centred : his Here, when con- sidered in relation to the whence and to his whither his .solenni Whither, when re<4ardee to e.seape a hell ratluM- tlian to <,'ain a heaven, inconsistent altof^ether with tlie eharaeter of tnie ieli;;ion— supreme love to Ood. Lookiutr anxiously to such an inheritance, ol' which it is said, " Kye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive what (iod hath prepared for those who love him," is a very influential factor in the biiihlin;; up of a pure character. Do we ever he.-ir as earnest conversations about such an inheritance as we hear about prospects of a valuable earthly estat(! ? Rousino- liimself from his reverie, our iii.iuirer is determined to reach the truth, undisouised and free from human inventions and delusive form- alisms. As a descendant from guilty Adam, he considers thouoht fully his fallen condition. From his survey of nature he is satisfied that its liar- monious uniformity is dependent upon law eter- nally uniform, and that any deviation would load to disaster. Similarly, or rather much more so, as formerly considered, that any deviation from the moral law, founded upon eternal principles, constitutin][T His essential character, must be dis- honoring to the Creator, injurious to His cr(>atures. and specially, as he now sees, to himself, and that any transgres,sor must necessarily be punished, foi' example sake, and excludej)het Isaiah aids him in his .search by the encoui'a<;in^' utter, "Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord ; thou^^h your sins be as scarlet, they .shall l>o as white as snow : thouoh they l)e i-ed like crimson, they shall be as wool."* A^Min he fancies him.stdf a listener i)er.sonally to tile conversations between Jesus Christ and Xicodeimis, and from the lips of Christ Him.self he learns that a man nuist "be born a^min," and that unless born a^ain he cannot enter the kinndom of heaven, but that "God so loved the world " ( le ruined world), " that he ^'ave his only lie^^otten n, that who.soever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlaatint,' lifi' "+ \o;ain, " I am not come to call the righte' out sinners to repent- ance.":;; Moreover, the prophet Jeremiah an- nounces, "After those day. s, saith the L-n-d, I will * Isniiih i. 18. • .Folin iii. ;?, 16. ^ Matt. ix. \\\. 48 WALKING WITH GOD put my law in tlieir in\viir% but signaturt> property, before ^ from possible the fact by a two witnesvses Y sign the docu- in his presence, venant of Grace its reception — a ferring; and the 3nce. The com- >wn and read of ely by the Holy Again a written offer of sale of landed property, based on the payment of its equivalent price, may be delivered, duly signed by the vendor, for accept- ance by the vendee, but he would only thereby acquire a right ad rem. (fo the property), not to the usufruct until he pays down the price, and signs it. Then, and not till then, he accjuires a right in re (in the property) and to all the advantages and privileges accruing to ownership. And still another view may be taken, for the subject is one of such vital importance that it should be viewed from every standpoint. An in- sidious cloud is ever darkening our vision and disturbing our minds— a blinding innate feeling of self-power to earn, in part at least, our own salva- tion, and the necessity of putting forth every effort for this purpose. Now there is a kind of sale of property which may explain : An own • > ,ay sell by taking back a mortgage I tor the pi Such a transaction may be cai-ried I ')n satisfactorily as between man ami man, but not f as between God and man. Yet many, with a con- : fused idea of what is human and what is divine, ^ profess thus to sign the Covenant of Grace. They sign it rightly, as they think, by giving a mortgage, as it were, for the due fulfilment of the required duties as the price. Of those there are tv:o classes. ')2 ]VALKl2\C WITH uOn One comprelu-ndino: those who, ignorant of tlie intrinsic vaUic nf riul.teousness an.l the inherent evil of sin, ro wrong. They are both travelling roads parallel t<. the broad highway to riiin. THE ASSURANCE 01- SA/J-A'I70\ 5.S oraiit of the the inherent n^ down all nost scrupul- lem at honu; to charitable '6 a (juiescent philosophy : bein^ good 10 diHturbinj.': rli they have ;y regard the upplenientary s of the Cov- je who, more and evil, try requirements. 11 in their own so imperfect sir obligations speriences are ;o despondency vnership of the mortgagors arc )ads parallel t :(t How Does the Case Staxd < Our God-man substitute, Jesus Christ, by His death on the Cross, discharged the iudirment of Kden against us. By His perfect fulfilment of the law while He lived on earth He earned for us the i;race of God. Thereby we are transferred from the jurisdiction of the Covenant of Works to that of Gmre. What are the terms of its law (• Follow me with perfect faith. " I am the way. the truth, and the life." " Abide in me and T in you." " i am the vine, ye are tlie branches. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself except it abide in the viae, no more can ye except ye abide in me "* By virtue of My life on earth and My death as your substitute I will present you at last as blame- less. " Let not your heart be troubled. Ye believe in God, believe also in me."f St. Paul, the apostle to the Gentiles, declares, ■ There is therefore now^ no condeumation to them which are in Christ Jesus."^ While human transactions may be carried on by the interchanging of equivalents, we have no eiiuiva- lent whicli we can offer to God. He is Himself l>y creation owner of ourselves and of all wo possess. As transgressors we have nothing to oti'er for a stay * St, .John XV. t St, .lohii xi R...m. lljlllHl '-r. ■■% 54 WALKING WITH GOD of judgment, less for amnesty, and much less for Grace, offering reconciliation and favor. After our Fall, upon which judgment proceeded, it would surely be thoughtlessly impious to offer, in our degenerated state, good works as having any sup- posed merit to earn the grace of God— as an equivalent for its inestimable worth. In human transactions, indeed, to offer counterfeit money to a creditor in satisfaction of his judgment would be consi. iJ ; Par. xiv. The only acceptable return we can offer are con- trition unfeign. d and the unconditional surrender Qf Qi^rp.elves, soul and bo• away every 3SS the charter e, as describe* I i3y a Covenant amnesty, nay, re-iinplantiny- il lost, beyond power of an}' accepts with persona.l con- jiliation. His ith the appro- tins doul)ts ol' )probation, for Scripture the serious man , and an assur- exino- to every c^ *■' es still furthei- ' b}' a possil)le sympathy with ss throut^h the who lias been ilv and his oe- /■///i" ASSURANC/': OF SA/A'ATIOX 57 longings, from the ancestial home and any claim to it. He ortl'rs him restoration to forfeited favor and comforts. 'J'he surprised grandson doubts the invitation as incrod'l)le. He consults a reliable friend ac(juainted with all the circumstances. By him he is assured of the sincerity of his gj-and- father and tlu^ authenticity of the invitation on the terms laid down, namely, change of habits in accord with the family circle and the cultivation of a dis- position for the enjoyment of its pleasures. Being convinced, he cordially accepts the in- vitation and responds. Then, and not till thev, he teds restored. Here a perfect faith precedes and produces an (issaredfrclhig as cause and effect. This supposed case gives a right direction to his thoughts. The two cases, however, are only analog- ous on .some points. There is an e.s.sential dis- tinction to be observed. The case supposed is with human beings, gov- erned by human feelings. The case for considera- tion is between God and man. whose miml is now out of correspondence with God. As the grandson sought the counsel of a friend, the anxious man in his doubt seeks also for friendly advice, but the only reliable medium between God and man is the Holy Spirit, as clearly shown bv St. Paul* * J Cor. ii, !0. \l. 58 WALKING WITH GOD He is ottered to all. His office is not only tc give a clear idea of the Cospel, but to instil a new spirit for its due reception, to change the spirit ot man, now out of correspondence with (Jod, by nii- planting a new spirit in accord witli Him, to re- implant, indeed, the lost "image of (iod," a work which can be effected by Him alone. As the microscope, and it alone, makes objects clearer and bring ■ to light things otherwise invisi- ble, so the Holy Spirit enlightens us in thing- spiritual. He shows us the love of God He gives a new coloring to the Scriptures. He awakens us to a reality of our natural state, and the true valm of the grace ottered, by implanting a new spirit which, gradually developing, exterminates the oM carnal dead spirit and gives joy, peace, godliness and assurance of future bliss. He plainly sees that the cause of many anxious minds failing to secure their much-desired object the not feeling an assurance, is due to their stop ping short in the middle of the proper ctuirse to b. pui^ued for that end. We must not only believ. in the mission of Christ, but that whosoever be- lieveth in Him shall have eternal life. They ar( anxiously but wrongly awaiting some special but uncovenanted manifestation of the Spirit, som. divine afflatus such as was ottered at Pentecost to the Church as l}eing necessary to establisli it in its is not only to to instil a new go the spirit ot itli (}of many anxious h-desired object, le to their stop- 3per course to bt- not oidy believr ,t whosoever be 1 life. They av some special but the Spirit, souk- 1 at Pentecost to establish it in it? THE ASSURANCE OF SALVAT/iW 5<» Hrst efforts to gain a foothold in an idolatrous world, by affording indubitable evidence of the mission of its Founder being from (Jod. It is unnecessary now. The word of (Jod is His only witness. There is no other. The office of the Holy Spirit now is to iini)lant a new spirit by the enlightenment of its truths. His services ai-e offered to all who desire theui, i)ut we must be submissively responsive to His teachings The daily sensible changes of our affections and desires froin evil to good is evidence of His ministrations in our behalf, and warrant the conscious assurance of our adoption into the family of God, and the rightful enjoyment of all its privileges. The Holy Spirit can alone effect the change. Believing tlii.s, it seems only consistent with rea.son to assume that the Being who awakens us to spiritual life and implants a new spirit will follow up His work to a completion —our restoration, and our assurance of it. It is scriptural, * Our in(juirer desires to discover aright the part we have to follow up. He consults St. Paul, who says, "Therefore we conclude that a man is justi- fied by faith without the deeds of the law." • But the same St. Paul, in writing to the Philipi>ians. says, " Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." t ''Phil. i. «J. t Romans iii. 2S. t I'liil. ii. 12. (iO WALK /NO WITH COD Theso .iiKjtations, ap[mrently incoiisistont, mUHt 1).; reconcilublo, lor St. \\\\\\9. yea is yea, ami his nay is nay. By reading' further he Hnds fol- Unvint,' the hitter (potation : "For it is God who worketh in you to will and to th to will and to do of his good pleasure. In counselling a young man to avail himself ol' all his evident advantages through friends to I'is. to ilistinction, we would urge him in tlu^ mor-' graphic language," work out your destiny," though we merely expect him to put himself in the wayot usin '• his advantages. Now, the love of ( Jod is as the sun that slnnes. numifest to all. A thoughtful man studies a blade of grass. He traces its fibrous structure. He can- not discover its life, but he wonders at its inherent power of sustaining the life of animals. He ex amines a stalk of wheat yielding food for man He regards with a deep interest the various trees yielding their delicious fruits; and finally, witli much admiration, the tlower whose beauty ami fragrance specially bespeak the goodness of God in 01) I UK ASSURAXCl: Oh s \ J.l\-] J /(}\ (il coiKsistt'iit, must ea is yea, aiul ler he Hnds fol- r it is Ood who )i hi.s own good of the .supposed s the unexpected addition to his facilitatinj^: tlu Ifather may tluis lK)th to will anil avail himself ol h friends to risi im in the mor- destiny," thoui,Hi ;elf in the way ot sun that shineN. ,n studies a blade ucture. He ean- rs at its inherent mimals. He ex- iT food for man. the various trees f ind finally, with | hose beauty and jodness of God in M> richly provi.linj,^ for man's physical nature. I5ut 111 Ilis revealed will he nwuls unmistakable declara- tioii.s of Hi.s inliiute love, sunnned up in the com- ■lehen.sive word.s, ■ .bvsii.s Christ Incarnate, and iiim crucitiefl." Love is the ori<,nnatin<;- and rulincr power here ; so i! is in the case supposed. How is it receive. su L\ and Kuilty of an uuwarra,. tabic onnnonateu ana j-,""''j y«,.;,.;,irp ^ *•„„ ■ Imt he lia» the warrant 01 ScuiJ^nrc. assumption. ^ 't "le n .^^ ^^ ^^ Indeed, one ot bis h .t dutu. ^ j' ; ^^, ^^ ..esult of bis new -«"'--'»P:, ^,^ .^^t X Lord ^r°"-tdr:ini-rK^oic!/^^^ :l"?Vlat"nr'Bu ti, rruitof the Spirit is love. ;;,"::!;:!:: '■t.Ui., precedence of an the other ''tr;,....- by ..ur own experiences, such r^^joicing • , 'ino t« our cracious Kenefactor A bene- r:'v:"S/feeUn«swon,dbe.^^^^^^^ ;^ responsive .r—^^^^^^^^^ rrrt^it a gratefu'i and joyful recognition of His mercy. Do 1 delight in sorrow's dress V Saith He who reigns above ; The hanging head and rueful look. Will they attract my love i; 'Phil-iv. 1. tOal. V.22. THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 69 3 claiiii"^ v,o thf Co\tv •es, iH seU"- ran'iiptah'lt' Scrips ure. •cjoicc as a il writes to in the Lord nd again in lirit is ^^'ve, 1 the other cii rejoicing or. A bene- re n reliev- r, \\(mld feel or still dis- in his perse- l be gratified ilness. So we (table tribute I and joyful i, Ivct such as feci oppression's load Thy tender pity share, And let the helpless, homeless pooi Be thy peculiar care. (;o, bid the hungry orphan be With thy abundance blest ; Invite the wanderer to thy gate And spread the couch of rest. Let him who pines with piercing cold By thee be warmed and clad ; , He thine the blissful task to make The downcast mourners glad. Then bright as morning shall come forth In peace and joy thy days, And glory from the Lord above Shall shine on all thy ways. — Par. xxviii. Again, it is thouglit that assuming such a rejoic- ing spirit is not only an extravagant self-conceit, but a hindrance to pure morality. But what i3 our experience ? Suppose a drunkard has enter- tained the idea of reformation, even on human principles and arrangements. He is pressed by a friend to attend his Temperance lodge. He feels half-persuaded to join, but hesitates. So long as he does so he will keep on indulging, till summoning all his determination he takes his last " drink " and signs the pledge. He assumes tlie " badge." He now feels himself under a powerful influence to abandon "0 U'ALKINu WITH GOP his evil habit— yea, lie rejoices in a conscious deliverance from its tyrannous dominion over him. and he feels daily more strengthened by an in- creasing acquaintance with the principles of the society he has joined, and by the nascent conscious- ness of the comparative happiness of his new life. The soul's stirring hope of the benediction, "Well done, good and faithful servant," with the prospect of a heaven so glorious, is not only the cause of rejoicing to the Christian, but a most iiiHuencing power, not only to maintain the title to it, but to (pialify more perfectly for its pure enjoyment. Indeed, we have scriptural authority, for St. John .< ... ice, and pro through it more as "atat . " laVr," ''hau as a sincere expression of the hc.irt and consequently not as a religious act, and ati'ording no personal comfort. Similarly as regards the model Lord's Prayer. What child in Christend'-n ' *■ been taught this prayer? What professedly Christian man or woman does not daily offer it ? Tho address, " Our Father, which art in heaven," indicates that the wor.shipper considers himself a member of a family having one connnon Father, their Creator, to whom they can confidently apply as their only Pro- vider and Protector. And the fir.st three peti- tions give evidence of a truly filial devotion, in- spired by a perfect faith and loving confidence in His government. They are the expressions r£ an impassioned soul. A worshipper who uses them aright could not help feelin*^ an inward conscious- ness of oneness with God, and he would have no hesitation in answering at once n luestion as to his future salvatijn, that he felt an assurance of it. P.ut the general result "s quite otherwise. From the dail> nida i of tl many v is evident that they seem to say the prayer, as has been remarked in regard to Wq creed, as a duty of the character of "statute labor," in acc'>rdance with the manner in which some of them perhaps were taught in infancy. Indeed, were soaie of them honestly t I TFfE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 7:i confess the triitli, they by a habit earnestly pray For what they leally do not desire to be granted tlienj. How can tlie worldly man or the sensualist, or the indillerent, a large element of society, pray,' • Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven," not according to, but rather contrary to. their real wishes.^ Indeed, if a man believes himself to be outside the pale of God's family he only stultiHes himself by using the prayer. He should in his supposed exclusion be pleading for adnn\ssion into it. We pity an otherwise intelligent heathen, bow- ing down to the idol which his own hands have made. More so have we reason to pity a professing Christian bowing down before God in the attitude .'lid with the solemn expressions of prayer, im- ploring for what he habitually treats with a care- less indifference. The former attributes knowledge to hi,^ lifeless tigure, the latter ignorance to the Omiuscient. Yes, true again, the .solemn address and petiti often simply mouthed with an artificial .solemni , and unaccompanied by the desir. of the heart, are meaningless and vain :* and, as Mr. Ruskin well remarks, " Better, much better,' unsaid. True prayer is th( ' nguage of the soul— not of the lips." Again, take the spiritual ej;iculation. " The grace *J.'imcs i. 7. 74 WAJ.KiM' \virn con ol' our Lord Jchus Clirist. the love of (Jod, ami the fellowHhip ol- the Holy Spirit, be with us now ami forever." How often by umiiy is this hailed as the conclusion of a tedious service rather than the earnest expression of a devotional spirit. Moreover, when our intiuirer hesitates not to set aside the* opinions of atheists, infidels, aj,Miostics, sensualists and worldly men, he views with astonishment that such hi^b subjects as oui- Creator, the (Jr<'at Eternal— His wondrous works, His revelation— involving' our deepest interest for time and eternii}", should apparently be compara- tively undervalued by many otherwise intelli<;ent and well-meaning people. It is difficult to see by what process of thought they conclude that religion should grow apace with the arts and sciences, and become more refined, more adapted to the improv- ing condition of man in this progressive age. As railroads have greatly facilitated and made easy and more comfortable our mode of travelling, so they think our religion, with human modifications, might be rendered h'ss restrictive and more con- genial : especially that the Sabbath, which used to be kept, as originally set apart by the Creator, for the spiritual improvement of His creatures, by special communion with Himself, should now be devoted rather to promote physical vigour and intellectual improvement. It does seem surprising TJIE ASSURANCE 01- SAIA^ATION U I, jiiul thf ? now and Imilcd as • than the not to set aj^nostics, uws vvitli ,s as our nis works, nterest for ! conipara- intelli<(ent to see by lat religion iences, and he improv- e age. As made easy ivelling, so )diti cations, more con- ich used to Creator, for •eatures, by Lild now be vigour and II surprising they do not see that, however consistent with reason it may he, that mans physical nn.l mental conditions are improvable by progn-ssiv.- know- ledge and experience, it is inconsistent with nason that his spiritual condition can be inijiroved by any inodiHcation of the revealed moral law of the Eternal. It is, as the law governing oui- solar system, .'ssentially unalterabh'. Its doctrine is "Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, to-day, and forever." While progressive knowledge may advantageously relieve the Sabbath of many uselessly liuman cundjrous innovations and morose formalisms so denounced by Christ, it is simply presumptuous arrogance to alter its oi-iginal institution by sub- stituting creature .subjects for the Creator Himself. The arts and .sciences are useful hand-maidens to religion, but in spite of the efforts of man to the contrary, the Great Eternal, His woi-ks. His Word, will ever command and maintain a comparatively l^re-eminent superiority. It may well be asked if th. Sabbath was originally instituted as its type, what idea do they form of the employment of heaven ? The incongruous habits of life with pi-ofe.ssions of religion are to a .searcher after truth for his own guMance very disquieting, but our impiirer is satisfied that they are to be disregarded in seeking '! guide for determining a proper course of life ■fl 76 WALKING WITH GOD here preparatory to our eternal life. He sees that they are based upon undetined and undetermined thought— a faltering between two opinions regard- ing our relations to earth and heaven, with a strong leaning to the former, and an unwarranted tendency to aecomniodato the requirements of the latter to Huit its conveniences.* This double- n\indedness is unsuitable to the development of a true character. He resolves upon rising above the world, and pursuing his course independently upon a higher scale, under the directions of a reliable cruide. His object is the highest conceivable by mortal man— to walk with his Creator— a perfect security for his happiness here and for eternity. The how to reach it is beyond human guidance or conception. His first obstacle, that of earning it, is removed. He is invited, on thel.authority of Scripture, to enjoy this high privilege. The Covenant of Grace, originating from Cod and offered to all, chieily the poor penitent, is not a vain, boasting document, but one intended for a good and glorious purpose, to be carried out by the decree of the Ouuiipotent ;t and he who signs it in true faith may be assured of its privileges. It is essentially necessary to undei-stand it aright. As before remarked, there is no initiatory fee reijuired of money or good works. * James i. ». _ t Isaiuh Iv. 11. THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATION 77 ! seCvS that eterniiiied ns regard- n, with a warranted its of the s double- luent of a above the iiitly upon a reliable iivable by —a perfect r eternity, lidance or H removed, •ipture, to t of Grace, chietly the document, J8 purpose, nipotent ;i- be assured icessary to ed, there is ood vv''orks. It is a Covenant of Grace on tlie part of God, to be received on the part of man witli faith.* Human good works for foundin,rr a title to sifru are like counterfeit coin, wortidcss. When convinced of his evil pliglit by nature, and that the delusive pleasures of life are as " husks " in the comparison with those of his fathers house, the " prodi^jal son " haptens to return, in the lu.pe of beino- received by faith alone in his father's ooodness. When a man signs the Covenant and becomes a member, a new spirit will be implanted to enable him to per- form Covenant of Grace works.f His hesitancy to sign because he is convinced, by self-examination, that his works are not such as to entitle him to sign, that Ids clothing is not respectable enough now to admit him, is contrary altogether to the spirit of the Covenant. His plea should be : " Just as I am, without one plea, But that Thy Mood was shed for me ; And tliat Thou biddVt me come to Thee. () Lamb of (iod, I come. " Ju8t as I am, and waiting not To rid my soul of one dark blot ; To Thee, whose I}lood can cleanse each spot. C) Lamb of (Jod, I come." Those waiting till they feel satisHed that they are qualified to sign the Covenant wait in vain and "Isaiah iv. I. tJohn xvi. LS. 78 WALKING WITH GOD lose its benefits. The grace offered is a gift— a gift worthy of the great Donor. As we liave gone into some particulars as regards the works of God, we may now do so as regards His Word by further enlargement. If we refer to Genesis iii., we find that the pro- hibition was couched in tne words, " In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." The act of disobedience involved the constitutional qow- HGqnence— Death. The details are interesting and instructive— the temptation the fall, the conscious- ness of a changed nature, now out of correspond- ence with the Creator; the hiding amongst the trees of the garden. Whore art thou ^ I heard ^rhy voice and I hid myself. Adam's excuse when questioned, " The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat." Kve, when questioned, " What is this that thou hast done ? " " The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat." The judgments— without question the arch enemy is cursed, and his main project foiled, through a new covenant to be made with man m the N^ry mysterious words, " I will put enmity between thee and the woman (to become the instru- ment of my vengeance upon thee) and between thy •seed and her seed. It shall bruise thy head, and thou .shalt bruise his heel." Having thus deter- mined, the offended Creator, turning to the offend- THE ASSURANCE OF SALVATIOA 79 I ft— a gift as regards as regards it the pro- [n the day die." The tional con- esting anti conscious- or respond - longst the V I heard Lcnse when avest to be I did eat." that thou ;, and I did in the arch ject foiled, ^ith man in pnt emnity ! the instru- letween thy y head, and thus o offend- ers, staid the judgment of the broken law, death, and granted a reprieve to give them an opportunity of accepting the new Covenant, as announced to the serpent in their hearing. He declares to the woman, " I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception " (through means of which the great deliverance would be effected) and to the man, •'Cursed is the ground for thy sake; in the sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread till thou return imto the ground." Now, this Covenant of Grace is fully interpreted throughout Scripture, and the evil resulting from a transgression of the Covenant of Works law being constitutional, is a strong feature ever to be held in view for a proper understanding of it. But if one transgression of the Covenant of Works caused such disastrous consequences, the Covenant of Grace, remedial in character, is surely entitled to a very critical and delicate interpretation. It is not intended to supersede the Covenant of Works, or to discount it by way of compromise or any modification of its terms. To refute such an idea. St. Paul, in his Epistle to the Romans, after declaring his doctrine of justiKcation by faith, asks the question as if by anticipation, "Do we then make void the law through faith ? " and answers with much warmth, " God forbid ; yea, we estal)li.sh the law."* * Rom. lii. 31. Mii to i v . *» i ''* a« TMiiiM» a 80 WALKING WITH GOD It efiecU our reconciliation with God by a schenje inconceivable by .Cfuilty man. It provides a sub- stitute, one fully (lualified for His mighty under- taking;, uncreated, independent of law in its judicial character ; and yet, as a man in a j^^encric sense, He must personally perform the Covenant of Works on earth, so as by a perfect obedience He may earn the reward forfeited by man through disobedience, and He must atone by death for man's transgression. Having established His title, He becomes entitled to offer His meritorious rewarxls to His faithful fol- lowers * It is most unaccountable that the great eternal Creator should offer reconciliation by grace to guilty man and that he should be indifferent to it. Man is thus no longer subject to the jurisdiction of the Covenant of Works. He is now transferred to that of his substitute under the Covenant of Grace, the terms of which are, " Follow me in all true faith," as fully explained in Scripture, which points, as our only refuge, to Him as " Jesus Christ Incarnate, and him crucitied." When asked by the jailer at Philippi, " What shall I do to be saved ? " St. Paul answers, " Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house." f Truly wonderful are the works of God, and His government of our earth ; more so is His moral government, especially under the Covenant of Roi.ianB viii. 1. i Aetsxvi. 'M. THE ASSURAXCE OF SALVATJOX. SI )^ a scheme ties a sub- ity under- its judicial : sense, Ho ' Works on ly earn the Hence, and nsgression. entitled to lithful fol- t the great n by grace brent to it. isdiction of nsf erred to it of Grace, in all true ire, which esus Christ sked by the be saved ? " Lord Jesus ' house." t xl, and His 4 His moral ovenant of Grace ; but inen'=!. i (I. M{.iii«r«l»i 82 IVAI.KfNo IMTlf con jjlouc can now bo fu-ceptabk!, accor salvation, but if he has sioncd the Covenant.* God's orace demands, and is entitled to, the faith unfeigned of a \vorshipi)er. The least shadow ot a doubt dishonors Mini in the face of His .soleiim e a religious service. Christ struck the true key-note of prayer. "When ye pra\ ." He instructed us to say, 'Our Katlu>i-, which art hi Heaven." The more we realize the Fatherhood of (Jod, tlu- more pm-e our religion, the more sinc«!re our prayer. Instance a standard family for instruction. Sup- pose one of distingui.slied worthiness, a father, ])rudent and kind: a loving mother: the children respectful and loving, vicing with each othtM- to maintain the family name, and shrinking from any net that would tarnish its time-honored respect- ability. Their loving confidence in the head of their circle produces peaceful liappiness. I5nt sup- pose a dark clou general in their (1 not b«' nlviition, the Taith ladow of 8 aolernn is works, hat is in- prayn-. ay, ' Our inoiv \vt' pure our ion. Sup- a lather, • cliildrtMi I otlltM" to I'loiu any il respect - e head ol But sup- s eliani^jed ion of th<> hunily of Oo.l. He is .•ss..ntially Lov.', and He demands une(|uivocally, as His riglit the lovini; confidence of jdi His cr.-atures. Such is consti- tutior.ally i.-cessary. for ' Love," and it alone, easteth out all fear, for fear hath torment."* To w.iik with God .loes not uec«ssit,Mte .-i separa- tion from mankin.l, n retirement t(. .1 cioister. Knoeh, who walkeleasure in reconunendiuH to them his goodly disp«wition towards them, and cairying back to him rheir pio- totation of true loyalty. + Hesiih-.s, to walk with (Jod dors not deb;ir u> from theumenitiesof .social life, nor from the neces- swy recreation for lK»dy and mind, nor from indulging in all harmle.ss and plea.singanuisements Il calls upon us to engage in the healthful e.xercise of all our privileges, and adds ji z.-st to ,.ur full • njoymeiit of them. The Ixmntiful Creator ha.s not oidy provid.ii us •hllir U, i... «4 WALKING WITH GOD with necessary food and raiment, but witii lovely scenery, resonant with the melody of bii'ds, and ornamented witli flowers of beauty, fragrant with deliut there are i)oisonous animals and noxious plants, which, thouoh out- wardly fascinating-, are to be rclifjiously avoided. Our in(juirer, revolt ing' all, is struck wich wonder that a world so fair — s(^ aboundinj^ with good and re(iuirin<.; a superintending Omnipotence to main- tain it — should have been provided for a being so inconsiderate as man. He naturally 'onsiders him- self. He feels conscious that he has certaiidy undorvalued his relations to the great Creator. It instinctively occurs to him— Am 1 personally knowri to one so great ? He reads, with the deepest interest, the cxxxix. Psahu : "• O Lord, thou hast searched me and known me. . . . Thou knowest my thoughts afar oft". . . . Thou art acquainted with all my ways, for there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether." He feels arising in his «/wn mind above the listless crowd, like a man watching unconcernedly a national festival when called upon to assume an official position. He considers what post he is now called upon to fill, what missions he may yet be sent upon in the great future, for, judging of oui- dealings with servants here, he sees that any man expecting maintenance is called upon to perfoini duty. ri/E ASSURANCE OF SALIATJON 85 1 lovely \h, nnd lit with )iHOTl<)U.S o-li out- vie led. wonder 3od and main- biiini: so ershini- ei'tainly itor. It rsonally ^ith the rd, thou Thou L'hou art is not a knowest vn mind ^' a telling 1 called 'onsiders ill, what he ^'veat wervaat.s iitenance Ah a I'act, many, a ^reat i;-.* uy, think they camt,' into this world in the ordinary course of nature, through a father and a mother: that they have to play a certain part in life, personally unknown to the great Creator— or, at all events, unheeded by Him —and then pass away whither they really do not know. But a rational man reHects that, as crea- tures cannot create, he cerbunly owes his existence to the; Creator, and that man, for whom such a habitation as this world was provided, must he an object of great regard to his Creator. Again, that to be sensible of His regard should be the main object of man's life. Indeed.so jealous is God of this. His right, that no service but that tested by trial is acceptable. The commandment, " Thou shalt love the Lord thy Cod with all thy heart, with all thy soul, and with nW thy mind," is the required mea- sure of His law. Feeling aright one's self-importance in creation is a first step towards a desire for ac(|uiring an education and power for conducting ourselves properly. But what conceivable honoi- so great as to walk with God ? Our inquirer, hitherto doubtful of his ever being able to look for such a pri\ilege, finds now from Scripture, to his inexpressible comfort, that he is invited to do so, without money, without prelinjinary works, but l)y grace with faith, and he Hd //-V/Z-AVAo WITH n His cieatuies are unclouded faith with admiration and oratitudr, which are the proper guidin«.^ i)itlaence8 of life, and constitute the true happiness of His creatures. I UK AS.sUk.hSCh U.VAJ 10i\ The duirjictcr ot ^M-atitu pcrsoiml risk,.))- it ma}- Ixrl.y his death, the j;ivatc,si |.OH8ibl(' test ol" re-eneral plan of our solar system, not <)cca8ionally, but lial»itually, for the avowed j.ni- ]»ose of knowinu- his Creatoi-, not on theory, but ms a ^^overnin^- power. At evciy turn of his life he rc^j^ards himself as m iienetieiary of Ifis goodness. As he awakes each mornir)o' he rellects that the Bein<; who slumbers not nor sleeps has been direct- ing the necessary resolutions of our earth to bring about the dawning day and the apj)roaching season. He regards with a deep interest the rising of that bright and wondrous lumiiinry, the sun — the lamp of heaven, to enlighten \\\\\\\ " wli . goeth forth to his work ami to his labour till the eveninu',"+ t(» ' ,!ohn Nv, !H. MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1^ m 11 2.5 m 2.2 Ui IS. ta |2.0 1.4 .8 1.6 A APPLIED IfvHGE Inc 1653 East Main Street Rochester. New York U609 USA (716) 482 - 0300 -Phone (716) 288- 5989 -Fox 88 WALKING WITH GOD perforin his mifjchty necessary work, as before shown, and to (,dacklen all. He regards his food as a provision from his Heavenly Father, who alone can provide it, giving thanks, not as a matter of form, l»nt as an expression of his feelings. He views with a pleasing gratitude every arrangement for his comfort and happiness, as from a benevolent Father, and in his connection with others, as God is love, he cultivates and feels a kindly disposition to all, deriving a conscious pleasure from all his deeds of good-will, originated and carried on from a desire to please (Jod. At close of day he watches Avith solemn interest the sun setting in all his glorious brilliancy, and at eventide he goes out, like Isaac of old, to meditate.* He feels that it is as necessary for him to main- tain God in his soul as his central power of actior), as for a phmet to keep its orbit round its central power, the sun. His deep thoughts on His omnipotence and infinite wisdom, and, as revealed. His infinite truth, His infinite justice, and His infinite irood- ness, are bles'^ed with a refiex infiuence on his own heart, and confirm his daily increasinir faith. He is sensible of a new spirit becoming evolved from his contemplation. Like the young man living in dailycorrospondence * (ieii. xxiv. fiH. THE ASSURANCE OE SALVATION 8<) with liis father, expressing his pleasure and (grati- tude, and awaitino- letters with Joyful expectancy, with a hearty desire to carry out all his commands and re(|uests, he daily offers his tri))ute of praise and thankfulness to God, and peruses His revealed word with all carefulness and obedience, looking" forward, like the youn-; man, with a pleasino- anticipation for the invitation to Join tiie family circle and receive the lovincr home e'reetintrs. Indeed, his soul becomes so filled with such deep subjects that they gradually exterminate all unrul3^ passions, and he becomes fortified, not only to resist all evil, but to feel an assured gladness from a conscious feeling of the good-will of a reconciled and approving Creator. To those who, like himself but lately, are now hovering round the walls, doubtful of their right to enter without the charge of intrusion, he can now say, Accept your invitation in all good faith : and, oh, taste and see that the Lord is gracious.* Yea, in his further earnest research he finds, to his inexpressible wonderment, that he is much more than invited. He reads the pathetic declaration of Christ himself : " Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with nie."+ I'sa. x\xi\-. S, \W.\. iii. -JO. 90 WALKING niTJI GOD Wonderful coiuloseension indoed : Away with <'very ishadow of a douht ! Here Christ waits for an invitation, and liert'by convinces ns of His wai-ni interest to aid ns bv an interchanoe of thought in the (|uiet seclusion and kindly intiuenc«>s of hon»e life. If He, with .-inxious love, waits foj' the opening of the door, with what approving love will He meet the man who responds and oj)eMs the door. Surely such a man, if true to himself, must fed'assured of his immediatt- safety from all e\ il. The letter to the Laodicc-an Chureli should be carefully read. The interior of the house was not re(|uired to be cleaned up, and j)»-oper arrangements niade before entering, nor was the man re((uired to change his garment ami appear washed. All neede of his fellow creature in his punctual observance of the second. The other may be niakine- the tir.st table of the law the prime object of his life, and the (•overninj;' power in his «»l)servanee of the .second, wdth a secret pleasure unknown to his neighbor, and at death he will carry with him not only a certificate of ^ood conduct from his fellow creaturt', but an assurance of the api>rol»ation of his Creator. Let us concentrate the armnnent. ( Jod is Linu\ Jesus Chri.st. our Hea(7' ;ui<] ^ii-atd'ul /"//. CliiMNt, with anxious love, has hrcii wjiitiii;^ at thf iloor and knocking. He joyfully inciis him who ojn-ns with ajiprovin^^' love, assurin;^ him of lli^ prott-ction Fi'om all f\ils hen- or in thf dark hereafter. •' Wlifi liko Tliysflt iiiv giiiifi', in Doatli, O I.md. alddf willi \\\i\" ■' l''or tliti from out our l)ouiUf ot 'I'iini- and l'la''i'. Tin.' Hood may hoar nic tar, I liope to si!c my I'ilnl fact; to face WImmi I have crost tlu- hai." -- '/'< niii/tnii , Ami who knows lait that just as wr eatne un- cotiscious into existonct', an