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 32X 
 
SOCIETY 
 
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 ^- 
 
 Idk 1!IK 
 
 df mtm td iiiiil 
 
 Incorporated under Act of the Legi^atuie cf New Brunswick. 
 
 ACT OF INCORPORATION. 
 
 CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS, 
 
 .\Mi I HI' 
 
 .k\\< \\\i\:h\\\\' 10 ■•ciiUFi:n TO an 
 
 HEADQU ARTEF^S OF THE SOCIETY, 
 
 SAINT JOHN, N. B. 
 
 
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 ( "KM R IKIM r W M. VMi IKIM l-.>.> ^l^. 
 
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THE \m BRUNSWICK SOCIETY 
 
 FcK 'III I. 
 
 mmm t mwn n mm 
 
 Incorporated und:r Act of the Le.jis:atu:e of Ne-.v EninsT/icI:. 
 
 ACT OF INCORPORATION. 
 
 CONSTITUTIOX AND liY-LAWS, 
 
 \Mi TIIIC 
 
 lAWSf[EUTIVr!0''C!^UELTVTO AMMAIS, 
 
 HEADQUARTERS OF THE SOCIETY, 
 SAINT JOHN, N. B. 
 
 ^'l^I^T^;I. nv (iKoRGi; w. day 
 
 iSSi. 
 
OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. 
 
 Pr.ESIDENT! 
 
 •'•'ilX SKAI.'S. |>, 
 
 [Hire. 
 
 VICE.r>RESICE!<TS : 
 
 i'l:^". I'l;. i;i..\XKT, Saini .lulin. 
 A. .\. ST(MKT(».\^ 
 
 \V. W. f|.\l.'K,(arl,.lun, 
 
 ^^^ a. Mdu];!:, i-oitiau,!, 
 
 •\- '■■ I.'ANIH-I.I'II, l'nMl<.,ic!„u. 
 '•• '-• -JoNKs, Wu.Hlstock, 
 <•• I". IIlI.I„St.S(,.„I ,, 
 •N'KI.SO.V Ai::\n|j>, Sussex. 
 ■'• I- N Vf.'IMs. :\I,,,ncion, 
 I>i>". l;il»i)()(K, St. Martins, 
 
 Ai.KXAXiiKi," i;(.(;i:i;s. .\ri',Mi Co 
 ^v. i;. i;KVi;i;ii»(;i.: Ai Iov.t. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: 
 
 •'AMKS liol.I.V, I'urtlui!,!, 
 •I. \'. KLI.IS. Cnleton, 
 
 ^^'- '•■I.I'KK', -t. .lulm. 
 
 r. 1!. K()I;l\s().\, 
 •'OIIX MAdKK, 
 W. F. IMTT, 
 W. F. liilST, 
 •I. I!. HA.M.M, 
 1'<»'-AXI) IIIXTIXT;,- 
 W. A. JAfK^ 
 
 COUNSEL: 
 
 A. A. STocKTox. 
 
 TREASURER: 
 
 \V, II. FAIK'A.M.. 
 
 SECRETARY: 
 
 I^. f'ilir.MAX SK.'XXFI:. 
 
To 
 
ANNO QUADRAGESIMQ QUARTO VICTORI/E REGIN/E.I 
 
 To Incorporate the New Brimnswick Society for the 
 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 
 
 Win .IMS ii is dcsiialilr lu piuvido hhmiis lu iiiluii'i' llir laws I'ui' 
 the iii'oti'cliou uf ami I'ur inwontiuij; ( 'ruelty to .\iiiiiial>,!au(l lu 
 secure the ]ii'os('(;\iti(jn ul ]ici-(jIis violating such laws ; and whereas 
 certain i>ei'.-<uiis hereinal'tei' naineil ha\c hy their iieiitiini pi'ayoil 
 lu he Avilli llieir associates iueorporated for the jiiirposes uien- 
 tioueil. 
 
 lie it therelbre eii.ieted hy I he l.ieiilenaiil 'iuveruor, I .e-islativc 
 Council and .\s>ciul)ly as follows : 
 
 1. Charles I.'. |;,i\, William U. Kairall, Alfred A. Stoektoll, 
 Heury W. Frith, .lohu Magee, W. V . IJest, T. Haielay iluhiusoU, 
 dames Holly, W. Walker Clark, .John Seai's, the KN>v. dames 
 I'.euuet, 1). J>., Sylvester Z. Marie, >[. .I>., li. Cliipmaii Skinner, 
 do.'^eph r>. llamni and iJtiwland Hunting, theii' a-^soeiati'^ and suc- 
 cessors, as [)ro\idi'd hereinal'ler, shall lie, iind the\ licrchy arc 
 created and constitutoel, a l)ody corporate in name and in deeil, as 
 ^' T/io K'l'' Ih'iiN.'<ir/r/,- Snrii fii far flu' Prmiitifni "/" ('ru'lfii fi* 
 Aiilhidh" and as such shall he entitled to and shall liave ami en- 
 joy perpetual succession a corporate seal and all other the powers 
 and privileges made common and appurtenant to cor]»orate hodies 
 under and hy virtue of the laws ut' New Hrunswick. 
 
 1*. Any three or more of the })ersons iu the iiist section nanunl 
 may summon the first meeting of the said Society hy a puhlic 
 notice to he signed hy them and inserted in one or more news- 
 papers i)uhlished in the City of Saint dolm, and such meeting 
 sliall Ije held in the ^nid City of Saint dohn, ai such time ami 
 place as the persons signing such notice shall therehy appoint. 
 
 3. The said So(;iety shall consist of all persons who shall cou- 
 trihute to tlie funds thereof aecordiug to the ti'rms and conditions 
 
ol 'iicli Mill-, .iiitl lc;^'iil;il i()ii« ;i> till' Siiriitv' lii,i\ ;ii|()|i: .i~ ;\n>[ Im 
 thf Cun-ttitulioii ol til'' S(M'i"i\. iiml I'ui tin' |>iii [lusr ul lioMiii;^ 
 the lirsi iiict'tiiiL,' mill all ntlur pii'Iiiiiiiiaiy iiirriin^- I'lidr to lli'' 
 !ii|o|itiiiii (if .1 ( 'uli'tilntiuli. iili'l ul iill iMTMiiH wliu^liall liivi' >iili 
 .«ciii»i'(I atnl paid a Hiiiii ul' not 1i'h> than \\\v tlnHar- to ^urh fuiiil. 
 
 I. 'I he liiciiilii i> hiilV .idopt ali'l Hiilaili -iK.'li rilli ■ lUil rt'j;iila 
 tiiiii^ lint (uiitiary tu liiw a.s tln-v iiia\ iIithi iL't-crtsarv luv the run 
 trol iiinl iiialiani'Uiciit dj' the saiil Sucii'ty, ainl aiiiuli;;' ntlin tliiii;,'s 
 I'ur liNili;^ till' tiMiiis ul' liitiulM'rsliiii. ali>l tlir ii|i|iuilitliit'iil dl' ntli 
 i't'l's allil i)i' a f;'0Vi.'l'lunj,' l)U(ly, ailil may tVulii lilin' to time aiiliul. 
 ('lian,L;(' orniuilify siicli iiiNs alul rr;.nilatiuii< in --iicli nuiilici a-'li'' 
 ^anic •'liall -ipccily ainl alhiw. 
 
 •''. Till' sail! Sorit'ly may rtMicivc, taki'. lioM, ('Mju\ .iinl iiiaiiai^'c 
 all Iif'|Ucsi>, Ic^Mcii's, -iiIisL'riptiiJii- atnl iliination>, wlictlu'i ot' ri'al 
 Ul' poiNunal ('stat(<, wliirli may I"' inailr or ,t,Mvt'ii lu ii : ainl ma\ 
 iici|uirr. liulil, Ica.-i'. -it'll, cuiivcy ami nKiri;.'a^'i' aii\ n-al c-tat.' 
 ncr-i'ssary t'ur ll-ic iMupusc tluTcul', pruviilt'il al\vay> that the valii.' 
 uf .such i'(!al c'sialc >u lii'M shall nut I'vci'ctl Ihi' sum of live thuu 
 .sand ilullai's. 
 
 • ''. Till' .-^aid Socii'ty may I'urm and I'stalili.sli IliaiirJi Sucictics ur 
 A.ssociiilions at ur in all ur any ul' iIh' ('jims, Tuw i:s ur IVivishi'- nl 
 lilt' .said riuviiUM', fium tiiiu' lu tiiiit', and suliji'i.-t tti and umli'i 
 such ri'yulatiuiis a.s nia^\ lir (h.'riiii'd necessary ur espi'dii'iit. 
 
 7. Am ulliciM', au'i'ni ur rmiiluvrc uf tht^ Sdcicts sliall and m.i\ 
 
 ■ Oil < ' 
 
 lir imcsti'd witli and cNcrcis*; the puwcr.s and pii\ ili'ncs ul' a run 
 t<tal)lt' Ul' otlu'i' jicace ollic;'!'. For the imrpuscs of the Sucicty, iipuii 
 bciu.i^' duly .sworn hefurr any .lusticc ui'thc Pi'acc, and may excr 
 ci'^c such jjowcis in any ('uunty, ("ity, Town or I'arish in thi- 
 I'ru\ iiu'c in and I'ur which he shall have hen so «worn. 
 
 S. All polic(MiiC'U, cou.stabh'.s and uther peace uflictTs in the said 
 Viuviuce are hereh}' authorized and reipured to aid and a,>^.sist the 
 otHeers ul'the .said Suciety in all lawful ways for enforcing,' the law 
 and earryin;^' out the uhject.s for wliich the said -Society is herehv 
 incui'i'uiated. 
 
ilUtl \\>\ 
 
 pl' til I 111' 
 [,lVi' >u1p 
 
 I'll t'llllll. 
 
 , l't';,Mil;i 
 lllc mil 
 
 ■1 tliiii;,'s 
 I oi ut)l 
 i(> annul, 
 lev ii'" til'' 
 
 I lll.lll.C^'f 
 
 •1 til' |imI 
 
 and ni.i\ 
 al cstatt' 
 
 he Vlllll" 
 i\f tliou 
 
 iiislic- lit 
 iiil uinlrr 
 t. 
 
 anil lli.i\ 
 )t' a I'dii 
 l.V, iqiun 
 lay L'xcr 
 in tlii^ 
 
 tllC Mlill 
 
 .ssi>l till' 
 tlif law 
 
 > lliM'i')l\ 
 
 COISrSTITUTTOISr. 
 
 M' ll< 11 I. N Wll , 
 
 'l"lli.> Sui'il'lv >li:lli lie illjiil ••Tin .\ I W I'lUI \--\Vli Iv SiiijCIV 
 
 KiMi Tin: l'i;K\ I \ ijiis ■■! fiaii.n im.\m\i\i>'," 
 
 Ak I h I 1 It. ( il;|i:( I V. 
 
 Till' oll)rfls ul tlii- >>ij<iit \ ,llr III |i|li\iilr i'lli''il\i lllr.ill- I'T 
 
 llic rivvcnliuu :tl ( rin'liN ii- Aninial> tliruii^^'luitii tlir I'l i\iiiri' tit 
 New r>i'un>ui('k : tu I'Ut'nrci' all la\\> uliicli an' iiuw, oi may In!'- 
 ul'trl' 111! cnai'ti'il I'ui till' I'luti't'tii.Mi 111 AiiiiiiaU. .iinl tu mtuiv 1i\ 
 liiwi'iil liii'aiis llii' arii'^l. rdiuicti.in iliil |iuni>liiiii'!il nl' all lu'l-^nli- 
 \ iulit in'4 >iirli la\v> 
 
 AKTICi I III. MIMI;!!^^. 
 
 riiliM-; III .\rli\i'. Iliiliui;ir\ ani 
 
 I. ill 
 
 This SuririN shil 
 Mt'llilirl's. 
 
 Sri:, III I, Any |M'i-,iiii iii,i\ liccMiui' :i uii'iii'ii'i ul' tlii- S(jcici_\ 
 oil tilt: aniiiiil iiayiiii'iU i.it' twii ilullar-. 
 
 ,S,r/i(in L'. — Any iifisun may Itccoiim an Iluiioraiy Mfinlicr 
 tor lift' on [laynicnl ut' ten I'ollais : ami any piisun may bt't'uun' ii 
 IM\' .Mt'ml)iM' of tlic Society un a i»ayiiit'iit al oni' tinif of fortv 
 dollars or uiiuards, I'nd tlu' I.ifr Mtinlu'i's sjiall In- fntitlt.'il td tlh- 
 same privili',L;i's as Activf Mt iiil)i'is, .wul ;ill mciiilicis shall hr fin 
 liishfil with ccrtilicatt's of nicmljcisjiiii. 
 
 iSii'fioi/ II.- -Ladies and yuiith> under ei^dileen year- may l"' 
 <^ome niiMiiher-: (if tlii< Sneietv upun the annual jiavment of otie 
 ilollar. 
 
 .\k I K 1 i: i\ . <ii ih i;us. 
 
 Tilt! olllcers ui' this Suei(!ty shall euusist of a l'i'(;.sideni. Iwehe 
 Viee-I'i'esitlcnts. Secreiary antl Treasuni, an M.xeciitive or \'igi- 
 lant Cuinmitlee ('umiiosiMl of toil niemlicrs, a Couusel, and of .such 
 other olliri'i's as the Mxooulive. Cummittee may deem ailvisablc 
 from lime to time to ai>[)oiut or elect. Five of the otticcrs shall 
 coustitute a </'inriiii) for the transaction of business. The I'rosi 
 <Unit, "\'ice-ri'esident, Secretary, Treasurer and Counsel shall, each 
 C.I' o^lirin, be members of the I'A-ecutive or Vigilant ( 'onmiittee. 
 The Executive or Vigilant Committee shall form a I'.oard for the 
 purpose of auditing accouuls and for the general niauagenieut of 
 the Societv. 
 
8 
 
 ARTICLE V. —MEETINGS. 
 
 The auuual meeting for the election of oflicers ami for the trans- 
 action of other business shall be held in St. John un the third 
 Tuesday in February. Special meetings may be called by the Tresi- 
 deut, (or in liis absence or inability, by one of the \'ice-Presi- 
 dents), and sliall be so called upon the written request of ten 
 meiubers, and notice of the time and place of holding such 
 lupt'tings shall lio ]iublishe(l iu one newsi)aper in the ("ity of St. 
 .lohn for not less than live days previous thereto, and a written 
 (jr printed notice thereof shall be mailed to or left at the residence 
 or place of business ol e;"?h luember of the i'lxecutive or A'i'dlant 
 ( 'ommittoe. 
 
 ARTICLE VI.— AMEM).Mi:XTS. 
 
 This consiiiution may be altered or amended upon a majoritv 
 vote of the meudjers jiresenl at any annual or special meeting, 
 one uionth's notice of such jtroposed alteration having been previ- 
 oU'^ly given in the mannei' indicated in Artii'le V. 
 
 ARTICLE \ II.- lA'L.-LAWS. 
 
 The society sliall have power to form a code of byedaws, and 
 from time to time to add to, luodify, alter oi' rescind the same, 
 and all such byedaws, not inconsistent with the laws of the 
 Homiuion of Canada and of the Province of Xew Uruuswick, 
 shall Ije equally binding as thi'^ constitution upon tho society, its 
 ofiicer.s and members. 
 
.1h3 tr;iUH- 
 llie tliiid 
 tho I'resi- 
 ico-1'ri'si- 
 st of ten 
 ing such 
 ty of Si. 
 a wvitteu 
 rositloncp 
 Vigilant. 
 
 ma,ioi'ity 
 
 meeting, 
 
 en i)i'ovi- 
 
 laws, ami 
 tlie same, 
 rs of the 
 nni-swick, 
 )cicty, its 
 
 "J3 Y - I_. .A. "7v^ S 
 
 Aii'r/> I, Tho uliictTs uf this society after being nominated 
 liy a iiiovev aiul sceon<li'r shall lie chosen by written ballot. Any 
 vacancies occui'i'iiig during tho year may be lilli'd by the executive 
 committee. 
 
 Arficlr l'.-— Th(! President, or in his absence, one of the Ww- 
 I'residents, or in the absence of both, a chairman j'l'o tcm. shall 
 take the chair wwA pi'e-^ide. Such presiding ollicer shall have only 
 a casting vote. 
 
 Artlrlr 3. — The Secretary, under the direction of lln' I'ri'sidentj 
 or (in the absence or iuabi!it\ of the President) the chairiuau of 
 the executive committee shall attend to the correspondence and 
 other business of the society ; shall keep in suitable books cojnes 
 of all letters written, and shall tile all letters receivcil ; give notice 
 'jf all meetings of the society and of the executive comniilifi', and 
 attend the same ; shall keep a record of all tht^ jiroccediugs thereat, 
 and shall give notice to th'jse aii'ected by them. 
 
 Artii'Jp \. — The 'J'rcasurer shall receive and keep the funds of 
 the society de[)osite(l in one of the City banks, and be drawn out 
 (jn the joint check of the President and Treasurer, and shall keep 
 accurate ac;'ounts of the same : shall pay all bills certitietl by 
 the President, cu- (in his absence or inability), the chairman of 
 the executive committee : and shall present to the executive 
 committee annually, at least ten days previous to the annual 
 meeting of the sciety, a full account, duly vouched ami audited, 
 of all his doings. 
 
 Artirl)' ;■).— The Counsel shall be the h'<i(il ddrlsr,- o'( the society 
 and its otiicers, and shall have the general charge anil conduct of 
 all suits and procetulings instituted by or against the society and 
 its olHcers, or either of them, or in which the society may bo in- 
 terested. 
 
 2. — AVith the advice or consent of tho ]*resident, or (in the ab- 
 sence or inability ijf the President), the chairman of tlu'. executive 
 committee, he may com[iromise or settle any such suit or ])roceed- 
 ing ; and may also from time to time associate with himself and 
 retain such other counsel or attorney as, in the judgment of the 
 President or Chairuian as aforesaid, and himself, uia^' be advisable 
 for the best interests of the society. 
 
 3. — All disbursements made by him in the execution of his 
 powers and duties as counsel or attorney, shall be repaid him out 
 of the funds of the society, where tlie same cannot by law, or in 
 fact be collected from other sources, upon liis certificate in writing, 
 specifying the amount and grounds thereof. 
 
or the following Domi'iio:i Acts now in forc") rospacting 
 
 Cruelty to Animals. 
 
 Acls of tliL- noiuiiiiiiii of t'iinadn, iSfu), Ch. 27 al o Chap. 2 1 and 2;) 
 iKi lS;o, Cli, 29. 
 
 1. Whoovor AvantuJiIy, ciiu'lly ov uniitM,'o>siiil\- lieuts. l)iuil>. 
 illtvcfits, al)us(.'s, or loitnii's any Inn-.-^i', iiinr<, (jil'lliifi, hull, ex, rmr. 
 
 In ifi I', ■■<l('i'i', '''(If, iiiiil'. '/■<■•■'. >'li<'rji, liiiiih. fiKj, (>r nihil' '''' rnttli'^ 
 iucluilin,u' ••<'"■'/«(',.'/""/, "^' "' ■// "■•■ mij nrnl r<illlr n,- n iihiuil nf lln 
 htii'lv a^iicir.-^, U'Jnllti'r mii' "/" hni iiil,(.i H<l "'!i<ili'i'''i' /" llti' rhjo n)' si'.f 
 i)f till' II 11 1 mill, and wlicther castrated ur not, and liy whalevrr 
 technical or trivial name it may lie known, or any //"/'///v/, or any 
 (loij, or ihiiuVftlif liuhiuil or h'n'il ; or 
 
 2. Whosoever <l rirhnj any of the iifii'-r.<ii!i1 i-nllh' or nthrr n.i- 
 'ihiiil, is, l)y III ijliijii'i-r III- ill ii.<iii/r III llir ilririii'j llirrr'if, tJie 
 means wlierehy aii^/ inlxclilrf, ijiiiiiiujf or injurii is ilmn' lnj any 
 sneh cattle or other animal, shall upon being convicted of any or 
 either of the said oU'enees before any OU'- Justice ol' the I'eacc for 
 the district, county or place in which the O'leuce has been com- 
 mitted, for every such offence i-om'KiT and p.w {m-rr and almri 
 llii' iiiiinniil of llii ihdiiiiiir or hiji'fi/ if any done, thereby which 
 damage ov injury shall and may bo ascertaine.(l and awarded by 
 such justice,) snch sum oi ni>.ney not exceeding tex hdi.i.aiis nor 
 less than one dollar, with costs, as to such justice seems meet ; 
 
 3. And any person who in any manner onmiirniii:-^, niila or 
 (inf<i.-<l.< iii the jii/l/l INI/ or hriiliiiij of any hull, hmr, haihirr, ilmi. 
 rock or other kind of animal, whether of iloiiirstte or irihl nature, 
 idiall upon being convicted before any one Justice of tlie I'eace 
 for tlie district, county or place in which the; otl'enco was com- 
 mitted, for every such olfence Foiu'Krr and pay such a sum of 
 money, not exceeding fdrtv Dou.Aits nor less than two dollars 
 WITH COSTS, as to such justice shall seem meet. 
 
 3. The olfeuder shall, in default of payment, be ('ohimitliul to 
 iJic. Coiitiiioii (Jaol, or other place of continomcnt for the district, 
 county or place in w hich the otfence was committed, there to be 
 iMi'iusoxKD for any time not exceeding TriiuTV days. 
 
 5. Xothing in this Act contained siiall prevent or abridge any 
 
11 
 
 remedy li\- aciinu a-'ainst tlie nj], i,,li r nml /ti,-^ ri/q, /(,>//',■ wheii' 
 tlie aniuuut uf the ilaniaL;'e is not scjuylit tu be lecovca'cd l)y virluf 
 of this Act. Wlu'n auy (jtl'cuoc agaiu.st tliis Act is coiiuuitted, 
 ,///// cni/s-fali/' "/• ii//irr II, live tijj/rrr^ i)n TiiK (iw.VHU of tiuy siicli 
 i.'attle, animal ui [loiiUiy, '/jim/ rifn- Himnf, oi ninni tlw iiifnruio 
 f'liin ul' auy other person, (who sliall (U'chu'o liis or their name ur 
 uaHH'>', and ]>!ace or places of aliudc to the said constable or othei' 
 peace oHIcit,) may ••-•' cr (uid si'i-iiri nij tJic aiillidrHij uf tlii.< Art, 
 <in<l furtli ii-ilh . (tini iiiil,,iiif III, 11 (iflur fintliaril ij ur imrronl , may 
 convoy any sucli oll'ender before a .Iiistice of the i'cace, withiii 
 Avhuse j'urisilictiou thi' oli'ence has heeu committed, /" /»■ dea/l in'f/' 
 
 (irvnrd. i III/ t" Id If. 
 
 <i. If any pi'i'son apprelundcd lur having committed any ol- 
 i'ence against this .Vet rcd'uses to discover his name and place of 
 abode to the .lustice of the I'eace l)efore whom lie is brought, such 
 person shall be immediatel}' delivered over to a constable or other 
 peace oftictu', and sludl liy him lie conveyed to the rdnrnnni ijnoL 
 ur place of coniinemcnt for the ilistrict, county or place Avithin 
 udiich the ulfrnce has bi'cn committed, or in which the oll'ender 
 his l)eeu ap[)reheuded, there to remain for any t(;rm not exceeding 
 <>\K MijXTii, or until hv' makes known his place of al)odi; to the 
 said justice. 
 
 7. The prosecution uf every offence ])unishable under this Act 
 must be commence.d within three months next after the connnis 
 sion of the oli'ence, and not otherwise. 
 
 S. Every oiftnce against any of the sections of this Act is a 
 hiixilciinnuior, and may be iiuuished as such, or may be pi'osecuteil 
 in the manner directed l)y the Acts of 18(i!), Chapter 31, so far as 
 no provision is hereby made for any matter or thing -whicli may 
 be re([uirod to ])e done with resj)oct to .such prosecution ; and all 
 the provisions contained in the said Act shall l)e applicable to 
 such prosecutions, in the same manner as if they were incorporated 
 in this Act. 
 
 9. All i)(i-iniiiirii pi'naJf/'c.^ recovered before any justice of 
 the Peace under this Act, f</iull In <liri<lril, paid and distributed 
 in the following manner, that is to say : — o^/r innicfii fJieroof to 
 the Corporation of the city, town, village, township, parish or 
 place in which the oli'ence was committetl, and fhe otlier uiolciij 
 ir/'fJi full fasV.v to the })erson who informed and prosecuted for 
 the same, or to such other person as to such justice seems proper. 
 
 10. FAcry sum of money ascertained and awarded, adjudged 
 by any Justice of the I^eace under this Act to be paid as the 
 amount of any fhoiini/e or hijiirij occasioned by the commission of 
 any of the olfeuces hereinbefore mentioned, shall be paid to the 
 odrson ^^dlo ha.s sustained such damage or injury. 
 
To Prevent Cruelty to Animals while in transit by Railway or 
 
 Other means of conveyance within the 
 
 Dominion of Canada. 
 
 [A.-^suifr^l to Si/, A/u;'/, 187.'3.] 
 
 AVliereas tho transjioitution uf cattle, l)y railway or vcsrifls i'or 
 long distances without rest, food, or water, is lial»le to cause suil'er- 
 ing from huuger, thirst and i'atigue ; and Avhereas it is expedient 
 to make provisions for tlie r(>gulation of tlu^ transportation or con- 
 veyance of live stock ovei' tlu; lines of railway, and hy vessels, 
 within the Dominion of Canada. Therefore Her Majesty, hy and 
 with the advice and consent of tlie S(?nate and House of Commons 
 of (,'anada, enacts as follow.^ : — 
 
 1. In this Act the teim "cattle" shall include any horse, 
 mule, ass, swine, sheep, or goat, as well as any neat cattle or an- 
 imal of the bovine species, and m-Ii tever he the age or sex of tlu! 
 iinimal, andby whatever lechnical or trival name it may be known, 
 and shall ajjply to one animal as well as many. 
 
 L'. Xo railway company within the Dominion of Canada, 
 whose railway forms any part of a line of road over which cattle 
 ;i:e conveyed from one Province to another Province, or from the 
 Cnited States to or through any IVovince, or from any part of a 
 I'rovince to another part of the same, nor the owner or master of 
 any vessel carrying or transporting cattle, from one Province to 
 another Province, or within any Province, or from the T'nited 
 States through or to any J^rovincc, shall contine the same in any 
 car, or vessel of any description, for a longer period than twenty-eight 
 consecutive hours, without unlading the same for rest, water and 
 feeding for a period of at least live consecutive hours, unless prevent- 
 ed from so unlading and furnishing water and footl by storm or other 
 unavoidaT)le cause, or by necessary delay or detention in the cross- 
 ing of trains. In reckoning tho period of conlinemeut, the time 
 during Avhich the cattle have been contiued without such rest and 
 without the furnishing of food and water, or any connecting Puail- 
 Avays or vessels from which they are received, whether in the 
 I'nited States or in Canada, shall be included — it being the in- 
 tention of this Act to prevent their continuous conhnement beyond 
 a pi'riod of twenty-eight hours, except ujtou the contingencies 
 iiereinbefore stated. 
 
ray or 
 
 875.] 
 
 ssi'ls for 
 
 10 suilVr- 
 cpedient 
 I or cun- 
 
 VCSSC'ls, 
 
 , hy and 
 oiniiious 
 
 y horse, 
 le or !iu- 
 X of tlie 
 ! kuowu, 
 
 ( 'anada, 
 ch cattle 
 from the 
 part of a 
 master of 
 oviuoe to 
 c T'uitod 
 e in any 
 nty-eight 
 •ater and 
 i prevont- 
 
 11 or other 
 the cross- 
 
 the time 
 rest and 
 iing llail- 
 er in the 
 ig the in- 
 it beyond 
 ;ingoncies 
 
 13 
 
 3. ( 'atth' so uuloadi'il .shiill be piop<'rl.v Ird and WiitiTeil (biriiii; 
 ^suoh rest by th(! owner or jtersou having the custody thereof, or in 
 case of his defaidt in so doing, then by the ladway eompan\ or 
 owner or master of tlie vessel transporting tlie same, at tlie ex- 
 pense of the owner or person in custody tliereof, and the coiupany, 
 owner or master sliall, in sucli case, have a lien upou such cattle 
 for food, care and custody furuisliecl, and shidl not be liable Wn 
 any iletenlion of such ealtli'. 
 
 •1 Whrre eattlf are unladen fioiii cars for tlu' iiuri)osi' of re 
 ceiving food, water and rest, it shall l)e the duty of the railway 
 coni])any then having charge ol' the cars in which they have been 
 transporte<l, to clear the lloors of such ears, and to litter the ^.mw. 
 pi'operly with clean sawdust or sand before reloading them with 
 live stock, except during a perioil of fro>t. 
 
 •">. Any lailway company, owner or iiia--ter of a vessel, having 
 cattle ill transit as aforesaiil. who shall knowingly and wilfully 
 tail to comi)ly with the ]irovisions contained i'j the second section 
 ot this Act, shall for eiicii and every such failure to comjily with 
 its provisions, forfeit and pay as a penalty a sum not excc'eiling 
 one hundred dollars for each cast; in which such jn'ovisioirs are 
 disregarded : I'rovided howe\ er, that when cattle ari; cari'ictl in 
 any car or vessel, in v,diich they can and do li;!\(: ]iroper space 
 and oppori unity for rest and proper food and water, the foregoing 
 provisions in the second siM;tion contained i)i regard to their being 
 unladen shall not apjily. 
 
 (>. Any peace onieer or constable may at all linn'.; enter oi: 
 premises where he has reasonalile grounds i'or supposing that any 
 car, truck, or vehicle in resjiect whereof any company or jierson 
 has failed to coin]dy with lie' I'eijuii'enu'iits of this .Act, is lo bi 
 found, or enter on board any vessel in respect whereof he h:i- 
 reasonable '^rounds t'or supposing tiiat any company or piu'son has 
 on any occasion so faileil : and if any person refuses admission to 
 such peace oliicer or constable acting under this section, such 
 jKU'son shall hv deiunod guilty of an oll'euce against this Act. 
 
 7. If any ])ei'son is guilty of any olfince against, this .Vet, as in 
 the last preceding section mentioned, he shall, for every such 
 oifence, forfeit and pay such a sum of money not exceeding twenty 
 dollars, nor less than live dollai's, with costs, as to any one Justice 
 of the l*eace, for the district, county, or place in which tiie oli'ence 
 has been committeil, may seem meet. 
 
 8. The olfei.der shall, in default of payment, be committed to 
 the common jail or othei' place of coullnement for the district, 
 county or ])lace in which the oifence was connnitted, thei'e to bo 
 imiirisoned for anv time not exceeding thirtv davs. 
 
11 
 
 '.). -Null 
 
 liii'' in this A i ('uutiiini'<l sh;ill in't-vnit oi ;iiiii'lj,o any 
 
 ronuHly by actiuii aj^ainsl tlio ollcmlcr ui' liis (■ini)luy' r where tli 
 ainuniit ul' tlir ilainagc i< nut suii,u;lit to ln' ircuv.'r»'(l liy \ir*iic ut 
 tills Act. 
 
 10. lucry iicnalty ri'Cuvcral'Ie un.UT tliis Ad >liall 1>cIo"ig to 
 I he < 'luwn : and cvcvy proci'iMling fur the rcruvcry of such [tcnalty 
 -liall 1)0 conuiiciK'cl witliin one niunlh next irl't.'r tlic cuiiiiiiittiii;,' 
 (if tlic utlVnoc. 
 
 11. K vy ull'cncc a;4-ainsi the seventh sectiuu uf this .\cl may 
 lie prost'cuttvl in tlir nmnner directed l)y tlie " .1'/ /■'■-7"'7;/^./ /A-- 
 
 ■ /ilf /'':■< (if Jits'fir, s nj llu /',(irr oil/ (i/ S''syinii-t I'li ,;/il/n>l/ /" ,->>"i<- 
 
 nnn-;/ r'n/irir/n.,,..- nml un /,■,:-■,'' su far as iiu pruvision is hereby 
 made fur any matter ,)r tliin;^' wliich may be reipiired 1u be dune 
 with respect lo siudi pru>ecutiun ; and all IIk; provisions contained 
 in the said Act shall be applicable to >\vh in'osccnliuns in the 
 •^ami.' manner as if thcv were incurpni'atcd in ihi- Act. 
 
.!-(« any 
 
 lu'lC tllM 
 
 ii'iic ut' 
 
 XMO'lg lU 
 
 ifiiiilty 
 iiiiiiltiii^f 
 
 \v\ ina\ 
 
 7///./ ///(■ 
 
 /" fill III- 
 
 luM'nliy 
 
 111' duUi' 
 
 uiitailicil 
 
 s ill till' 
 
 SUGGESTIONS 
 
 For the giiiclaiice of Iiuiivicluals who may desire to prosecute 
 persons guilty of Cruelty lo Animals- 
 
 1 hi- liomini Ml I aw iMCScnt- lliicc nu-aiv. Iiy which i fi|icitrntnr-. ,)f CniL'liy 
 III Animals may l>e inmisluil ; I. I'.y j^i\iiig tlic ( )rknilcr into the ciist-uly lif 
 a I'uliccman or a ( on-talilc- II. Hy ihe issiu- i.f a Simmon-: 111. liy'lho 
 r.i>iireliuii>ioii of the acciisid uiidii- a NN'anaiit. 
 
 /, /!\ ,^:: i'l,^' f/ir O/Ji'itdri iir < l/u (iistiuiv r/\i /'r/i. ;■/:', i/r ,■/ C\'ii<(ai<h\ 
 
 riii- is t!ic iii'-'t couiM' til ailiija williin liio City ol Saii,l Jnhii, and in ti'wus 
 V. larc Mat^isliatL'N sit daily, as the pi-isOii charged can lie ennveyed to a Police 
 (nurt imiMcdiaiely after the commis>irn of the uffence, and inmislied fonhwith. 
 If a riihceman oi- Constable i^ not wiihin reach when the cruelty is witnessed, 
 orciinnoi he obtained sOon arterw.niU, it will be hett'-r to proceed by sum- 
 mons, except in liai^rai.t cases, exhibitini,' tliewor-.t feature^ of torture ; or 
 when in eonsei|uence of the oilender's refus;d to di-coi!t'riue his brniality it 
 may be necessary in ]>rotecl the animal bv placin^i; \\^ lnrmentor in i n~,tody 
 of a I'ulice Officer, 
 
 //. J>r h'lj iss/w .'/' '' .uiiiniioiis. 
 
 V'nA obtain the riame and address of the o'Tenuer, and lay the coniplaint 
 before a justice of the I'eace within whose jurisdiction the orience shall have 
 been counnitted. 'I'lii.^ musi he ilune wiihin three (/r.lendar Months after the 
 lOmmission of the act comiiiained of. 
 
 Should the accused be the Driver or Conductor o^ an < )miiil)u.-, ('ah or 
 other I'liblic N'ehicle, obtain i.i> naihe, address, and number of badf^e; also 
 tlio name, address, and luimber on said (Omnibus, Cab, or other X'ehiele. 
 Make a note of lime when, and the place where, the olTence occured. If for 
 driving a horse or other animal with <^alled neck or shoulders, or other 
 wounds, note the si.e sitr.ation of>uch wounds, especially if raw, discharging, 
 or in contact with the harness ; if Hogging or beating, note the lunniier of 
 blows, and on vir..t part of the body inllicled, and the eiiect, if any, on the 
 -•kin of the animal ; if for lameness, ascertain f^dfticiiiivlv whether or not 
 ihere is suffering, as lameness is not always an indication of pain ; if for weak- 
 ness or inlirmity, take care to have a witness to speak of the bodily comlition, 
 age, and incapacity of the animal, and the labour exacted from it ; if forover- 
 !o:tding, it is indisiKMisaiile to show painful distress of the animal— i'. ^'■., 
 irembling, filling, unusual jierspiration, or exhaustion — or to show violence 
 on the part of the driver; if for mutilation or any other torture under 
 the afores.Jd Acts of the Dominion of Canada, observe minutely and take 
 down in writing the precise character of the same in detail. It is impor- 
 tant also to remember the exact worcK of the accused when stojipicd. In every 
 <.;ase, if possible, obtain the name and address of one or more respectable 
 witnesses willing to give evidence. If unwilling, a witness may bo subpoenaed 
 by the Magistrate to appear. 
 
 The Magistrate has power upon conviction for ill-treatment to an animal 
 which has sustained damage, to award compensation to the (Jwii^ir thereof, in 
 addition to the punishment upon .such conviction, the said compensation to be 
 jiaid by the offcmler. 
 
///. J'\ tlie Af'Prchciisioi. of tJic Aciii'cd uudcy a \\'i}ir,u!l, 
 
 I liis is (Ii'>iii i1)1l' in all cnsus where ilicit' is re;ison In 1 clii'vc llic < '.tcniler 
 will evade a simniions, or is almiit to ahscoii 1. All the preceilin^i; precaii 
 tiniis of coiiise apply to procetdiuLis iiiuler warrant. '1 here i> another means 
 of ])iniishnient, to wiiieli partiiiilar attention i-, re(lllc.^le(l, a>, perlnps, in 
 St. John, it is by far the ninsi -uecessf.il t)f any plan for the repression of 
 cri'elly, viz : 
 
 // '. ./// ./////( ', ?//('// to the Scactary cj this Society to prosccntL' in the Ht'iui 
 of the iritiioss. 
 
 The Secretary of ihis Society may he seen at liis olVue between tlie 
 liour^ o^ lo aiMl 4 daily. L pon any ie~pectabli,' ju'r^on fiirnishinij him with 
 the iiarliculnis of any act of cruelty, he will insiimie i'ro|>er in^puries, and 
 with sufficient evidence, conduct the prosecution without exiiense to the witnes> 
 or complainant, and without his assistance, except in as fai as may be neces- 
 sary for the con\iction of the offender. The names of persons and letters 
 siip]il}ini; inforniation arc kept strirf/y /'lirvto and onfidcntio! when secrecy i-. 
 •jnjoine<l. Information and assistance to facihtate the prosecution of peis'i.i-. 
 guilty of ofienccs in any part of ilie I'rovince, will be gi\e;i on api-lication to 
 the Sieretary. It is rcijuested that the ]iarticidars of any net o^ cruelly for- 
 warded to tlie Secretary may In; made full and precise ami delivered as soon 
 as pO'-ible after the olTence ; and it is eai'iiestly iioped that t!ie jieisonal incon- 
 venience arisiii"^ out of ])roeee!lings to iirt'tecl animals from the outraj^es of 
 cruel men, will not deter men of humanity iron) co operalir.i; with the officers 
 in their efforts to promote the olijects of the Society, 
 
 All eommunicationsmust l)e addres.;e 1 to ji. Chii'Man Skinm r, Secretary. 
 Office, corner I'rince William .'■nd I'rincess streets, St. jcjlin. 
 
 Till. iNnr.MAMi V III' (.'l.irriNu 1IuRsK> —There is a f;reat deal said these 
 da\ > by "professors," amateurs antl others about the benetlt of clii>pin,i; horses. 
 'i'he\ kll us tlie horses feel better, will "dry olf " (|uicker, etc , to the end of 
 a lonj^ ingenious chapter. All we have to say is, try it on, g.ntlemen, your 
 .selves, Stri|i off all your clothing Inil your flannel drawers and shirt, and go 
 out for a winter's campaign in all kinds of w .athcr. Undoubtedly men dressed 
 in this style will "sweat" less, and feel "freer" to do their \\ork, but we 
 opine a slight "chill" will now and then come over vour " fei'ble " frames 
 ore the winter is past and gone. As a gocdnatured farmer said the other day, 
 he " thought the Lord knew whether the horses needed the warm covering of 
 hair or not when he gave it to them," and he did not iiro[iose to improve on 
 the Lord's work, but then, he wrs a modest man, and all aie not as modest 
 in the estimate of tlieir own knowledge as compared with the Lords. Hamp- 
 shire <.iir.e'le. 
 
 Ri'i Aiinxs iiKTWi 1 X Man AN'u iiiK LowKR Crka I'K )X, — " After eighteen 
 centuries; of barbarity in this sphere of our relations" between man and the 
 brute creation,—" the revelations whereof, in its actual condition, are to the 
 last degree revolting, —the civilized West is jusl beginning to awake to the 
 <luty of ]iiotecting our 'dumb neighljours,' and to ask whethei" the 'beasts 
 that perish ' do not turn Ihe tables in the argument of immortalitv itself, upon 
 the master, whose cruelties towards them mock his own special claim to be 
 in.ade in the image of (lod. We may yet appreciate l.andor's tender tribute 
 to his dog, ' Lew saint-, have been so good-tempered, and not many so wise.' " 
 
L" ( ):i'enilei 
 
 liL'f nifan-. 
 jcrliap'^, ill 
 pro'^sion of 
 
 II the stt'jii 
 
 ■twtvn tlif 
 ; liim with 
 Liiiics, nil' I 
 tlie \viUie>^ 
 ' be nece-- 
 anil iL-lters 
 11 socrtey i-> 
 
 I if jU'lSO.!^ 
 
 ilicatioii I" 
 ciiii--lly foi- 
 Oil as soon 
 (innl incon- 
 outraj^fs of 
 
 liiC nlTiCLT^ 
 
 . Si'i-Riars. 
 
 . saiil these 
 )inL; lioises. 
 the end "f 
 men, youi 
 ill, and go 
 lien dressed 
 oik, liut we 
 Ic" frames 
 ; Other day, 
 coNeruig of 
 imiuove on 
 t as modes) 
 s. -- //,;////- 
 
 ler eii^htccn 
 
 lan and the 
 
 are to the 
 
 wake to the 
 
 the ' beasts 
 
 itself, ujion 
 
 ehiiin to be 
 
 iider tribvite 
 
 ly so wise.' "