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REPORT OF THE CANADIAN ARCTIC EXPEDITION 1913-18 VOLUME III: INSECTS PART D: MALLOPHAGA AND ANOPLURA Mallophaga Anoplura A. W. Baker G. F . Ferris and G. H. F. Nuttall. G ft70 rn:, V . ()(:)3 p 1; . I) OTTAWA J. de LABROQUBRIB TACHC PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1919 Iisued September 12, 1919 REPORT OF THE CANADIAN ARCTIC EXPEDITION 1913-18 VOLUME III: INSECTS PART D: MALLOPHAGA AND ANOPLURA Mallophaga Anoplura A. W. Baker . G. F. Ferris and G. H. F. Nuttall. OTTAWA J. de LABROQUBRIB TACHft PRINTER TO THE KINO'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1918 Vol. iii— 8218J— 1 Inued September 12, 1919 Mallophajia of the Canadian Arctic KxpeUition, 191.^-18. The .\I:illii|(li;ii;.i Uikili nil \\\y (',111:1 ll.ili Antli' i;\|icil|||iill r<>lli|iri-<" 11 nIiimII r.)||,.t|.,ri nf twciily >|H'(i.- uniiiritiu 111 |Krlc> (if liinl lloU mIhI nlir IIIIIIIIIIImI. 'I'llf cullrctl.pi, «liuws iliii'f new nriir.|> fur Aiii(iir:i, ami a lun^nltiMliI,. miiimIm r i.f new Imsl ivinnU. Till -iirriiiicns wiTi' iM,ll.,.ti.l I .Nfr. Fiil- .liilian.-.n aii(M iis appi i ! iiii.l.r nanus « liiili liavf nut prrvii.u-ly lnin nivcii tliciii in papir^ fiuin ihi- runtinfiit . I have aini fiillinMil llariiHnn in ^iviiiK lilt' ori^niai IpiMiiimMpJuial irci.iil fur Niiz-ihian >p(Ti('>. Simi' till' ili-tiirt^ wIm'Iv tji ijli'iiiuns were mailf art- so infn'i|iii'ntlv wiilkril over 1 have incluilt'tl iIm dati's i»f i'.>ll«rliiiii> Inr tin pii>^il.lt. Iicni'lit (if wliicli dcsiTiptiuiis aial li(;iiii •^ may imt lie readily avaiialiii' to ( 'anailian stuili'lits. I am mmli imli'litiil ti Mr. d. V. IVrris, of Lciaiitl Stanfonl Junior Vw- vcrsity, for (•xamiiiim; a iiiinil)"r of -pt'cirs In tlic follcclion ami comparing them with material in the Inivcrsiiy loili'i'tions. 1 am also imlclitcil to Mr. IF. CI. Crawfonl, of tlic I )i'partm.iil of Kiitomolony, Ontario .Vnricultiiral ( 'ojii'nc, for preparation of tiie iiiMlirial foi niiiroMnpie examination. < l( ii's Menopon. Menopon striatum Kell| |\ | li. \iimerou> s|)ei'imeii,-<, male.s ami fein.tles, from Hoik I't.-irmiuan, Ldiinimx nijii Mi-is (( Wiiel. I, taken at lieriianl liarKoiir. Dolphin and rnioii strait. Nortlnve.st Territories, in Oetoher, l!ll."), ai ' 'rum Willow I'tarminan, l.,i,i„i,ii.-< hiii»i)iiK (Linn.), taken at Meriiaril harliiiii , .M:ireh. 1!»1.'). Herorded liy Kelloiru fiuin /,. ,>iis litfioims taken at Koiliak island, .\laska. Menopoti sp. One specimen too imm.ature fi.r -pieifie idenlilieatioii from a Horned I.ark, (Itticiiiiti (iliiislrix (I, inn. I, taken .'ii Merniinl liarKoiir. N'ortliwest Territi-ries in .\uKiist, UtI.'i. ( leinis Myrsidea. Myrsidea bru m»a Niizsrh. Ziil. f. HIV. NmI. .\.\\ II, iMili. |, l.'d. Numerous si)eeimens, males and f-iniiles, from .\niericai; Haven. Ciirvus corax prinriiHilis ( Hidgw). .taken at heriianl liarlioiir. Northwest Territories in August, 191"). 62183—2 3d ^I> fiiiiiiilitnt Aritii- F.ffnilHii»\, lUl.i-tS 'I'lif t'X|MMlili(iii «|MTiii(iii7i iiiiiirr this ricnril approafli iniml iii'urly \o llw iilii.vf r<|M(ii-<, wliiili vviin ili-iril.f(| l>.v Nilz^rli fnnii ii NiitrriKkcr, Sucijniyit lonjinntitdi X I. inn. (icnuH Trinoton. Trinoton unserinum Kii>>riciit)*. Sv»t. Anil., iwi.'i, p. ;ii:>. ( hirfcniiilf fi'Kin II lliiti'hiiii* iiMi>.c, Rmtitnrnnnilinii hulrbiniti (l{irhiiriin), tiikni lit htritiinl liur'Miiir. Nnrlliwrsl 'rtrriloric^. in .liinc, I'.M.'i. Uirtinli «l liv Km 'Imhu wrilciN i 7". fiiii>nnirmhim \.) fniin Viiritnis >|M-(if'» of Kciw tind -Willie.. |{i •inlitl liv ( arrikcr fiiini a Wlii^'tlinn Swan, "/"< rohim- hiiiniiH (Onl), taken in >'-!.ra>in.), taken :it Harter ImIiukI, .MiiHkn, in .lune. I*.M4. Ueeorded liv varions writers (T. luridum N.) from this ami many other N|M'cies of (Ineks. (ienuH RIcinus. Ricinus clyp«atUH MjolierK. Arkiv. f. Ziie female from a Horned Lark, Otunnls nlpislnn (Linn.), taken at Bernard httrl)our, Northwest Territories, in AiiKnst, I'.ll."). Deseriiied hy Mj6i>er(? from two females from thesamehost intlieMuHeumof (iotheiilmrn. (lenuH Trichodectes. Tricho-lectes sp. Inehided in the reeords of the colh'ction is a !«.'! ruixslii" (dmel.), taken at Mernaid harlniur. Northwisi Territories, in .lune, l'tl."),and May, lltlti, and a. Demarcation point. Alaska, in May, li)14;and from Willow Ptarmigan, Liitidpiis liujitpux (Linn.), tak. n at Hei nard harlxiur. Northwest Territories, in February, li>L'), and March, li)L5, and at Demarcation point .\laska, in May, l'.tl4. l{ecordetl hy KelloKli from /-(/j/»/>w.s lagiipii taki'ii at Ko|>liiiRM, III, IMK), p :tl. I'l III. r I. Many HiH-ciinrii'^, iimli-sariil fi'iiml)-^. rrotii Kixk iM:iriiiiKiiti, Aoi/o/xtx ntiMnlrin (•iiiii'l.i, tiikfii lit HtTiiartl Imr'iotir, Niirtlnvf«il 'l'i'rrit">rit'w, in NuVfiiiliiT, HM.'i. atui May, Ittltt, ami at Dctiiairatinn point, Alaska, in N!ay, lUII; anil I'roiii Willow I'taniiiKun, Limitftu-i InijitiiU'* il.inn.i. taken at Mi'riianl liarlHiiir, in Frl)niarv, l!tl.'), and .Murch, MM'>, anil at Di'inarciition point, ,Ma»ka, in Mav, 1»14. Alw> >«'Vt'ral ninirHimd one fpniaU- from a F.apiai InpiumicHH (I.inn.), taken at Detnarcatioti point, Ala«ka the Mpecies \a lypieally a para.«ite of K>'oU.''e, one. i-* HUtlienticity of thi-^ n .ord. Hecortleil liy Im'IIiikk. hihI Ki'IIokk <>"*I Kiiwana fmni /.iii/»/;ii.v Uvioihim frtin Alunka. From a (•om|)arison of the rxiH-ditioti -peciincns witli the descriptions of Kliropean writers, I am led to the eonelllsion that L. /;;uii. l.onKspiir, i'lilrnriuK in May. I!H ». Since led to <|llestion the ( ieiius PhilopteruH. PhiluptvruH ceblebruchys Ni'/sdi. Ill Denny, An..|>liir. Hiil , IslJ. p. '.r>, IM I, f. :t. Numerous s|)eciniens, males and females, from Snowy Owl. .V (/''"' I'l/rtni (lann.), taken at Hjirter Island, .Maska. in .lime, l!tl4. Hecorded liy KoIIokk from the same host taken at point Harrow, Alaska. I have numerous specimens of this species from the same host taken in Ontario. These specimens are ui ifonnly paler and stouter and the c neal fron more broadly truncate th.an the expedition specimens. The latt pproach more nearly to the descri))tions .'ind dimensions )jivin hy l'",urop, writers, espeeia'ly F'ia({et, than do my soulhi-rn specimens. It i- d^iiitfiil. ...vcver, if the two can lie separated. Philoptvrus cursor III Hiiriiinsln |l:iii spcciint'iis of l)oth si'Xi's from :i I'arasitic .lacjj''!" Sl( rrnrdriiis ( fjfslriK) panmiticus (I. inn. I, taken at Camden hay, Alaska, in ,Fune, 1014. Recorded l>y various ICuropean writers from the same host. Philopterus subflavescens (!e(,.Troy. Hi.st. Ahr, Ins., II, 1702, p. ',m. Numerous specimens, males and females, from ^•now Buni'uif^. I'hrtrophenar (Emheriza) nivalis (Linn.), taken at Demarcation point, Alaska, in May, 1914, and at Bernard harbour Noithwest Territories, in June, 1916; from Lapland Long- spur, Ca/rar/u.s ?op/)o?!7'a(.s (Linn.), taken at Demarcatioii point, Alaska, in May, 1914; and from (Jambel's Sparrow. Zonotrichia burdiihri/n gamhcli (Xuttall), taken at Demarcation jioint, Alaska in May 1914. The latter form is somewhat smaller than those from the other two hosts. Recorded by Kuroi)eau and .\merican writers (/'. ainiimoiis) from many species of passerine birds. Philopterus sp. One immature female from Maird's Sandpiper, t'lsohin ArtDilniinns'i Iminli (C'oues), taken at Merna.'d Harbour, Northwest Territories, in .luiie 191(1. The above specimen is t< o immature for final specific identific-atioii. It ly be Philnplcnis fusifm-nn's Denny, recor, I'l. VI, f. ;i. Two mature male.s and one immature specimen from Baird's Sandpiper, Pisobin (Actndroinnn) hninli (("ones), taken at Bernard harbour, Northwest Territories, in .June, 19 Hi. Recorded by KcIIork and Kuwana from Trlmid caiiutiis, from Alaska and by Kellogg and ( 'hapman from Triiiga (Anpinldla) nuusi from Alaska. Degeeriella vulgata Kellojig. Xcw MallophiiK!. II, 1S06, p. 4%, PI, I.XVII. f. ;i. One female of this common parasite of I'iisseres tiiken from a ( !amli(T> Sparrow, Zonotrichiakucophni--^ qdmbdi (Xuttall), at Demarcation point, .\lask.i, in May. 1914. MnlUrphnga 7d (icmis Omithobius. Ornithobius goniopleurus Dcnnv, AiM.pliir. Uiil. IslJ, p. ISI. I'l. .Will. I. 2. Two females from Hiitchiii'.s( loose, lirnnta ((indilcn.-o's Inttcliiiisi [ I{icli;itilsoti ), taken at Iternard harliour, Northwest Territories, in .June, litl.'). Heconled l)j' several writers from Urania catiadensis and other species of geese and swans. Genus Esthtopterum. Esthiopterutn anseris ],inne, iSyst. Nat. 1758, p. 612. One female from a Hutehin's Goose lirnnta rniia(lr>ixi.'y European and Amrrican writers (E. jcjuiiuin N.) from various s|)eeies of geese, inehiding liionta ctiih.ilciisiy. LIST OK HOSTS wrni pak.^.sitks. HlRi),s - Strrcaraiius imras/liran (Linn.). Philiipkrnx pnstulosus Nitz>eli. ])ajila anila (Linn.). Tiiiidliin istentx dentatux Seopoli. Ornithobius (inniopkurus Denny. Efithioptirum anseris Litine. I'isiihia bairdi (Coucs). I'hiloidcriis sp. Ih'ijivrifUa rnmplrxira Kel! iV: Clia)). LiKjopiis Idfiojiiis (Linn.). MiiKipan strialiini Kell. (loniiuirs niainnnllatus Hudow. l.ipnirnit ])riitrrnis Kell. Lat/dpiis nipi'strif: (Linn.) Mrnopan strint> ni Kell. Cionindes nmniihillntiix Hudow. Lipnirus protcrrus Kell. Aftiii flannnciis (I'ontoi)pidan). I'hilitptcrux curnor Nitzscli. Xyrlia nuclra (Linn.). I'hiloplcni.i crblcbrachi/x Nitzscli. Otocoris alpfxlris (Linn.). Mrnopon sp. Hicinns chjpraliis Mjoherg. Philoplirtis s|). Ciirrus nirax prinripalix (Hidgway.) Mipsidrn brunncn Nitzscli. Plectrophcnax nivalis (Linn.). I'hilopterus subflavescens Geoffroy. Xd CiiiHiilinii Arctic Kx}iciliti(tii, IDI.-i-IS (iilcariiix liiiipiiniciis (Lilili.). /,//» (ow/N iiiotcirus Ki'U. I'hilinitcnix sulijlansccns ( IcolTrov. Xonolrlchid Iciicniilirijx ijdiiihcli (Nuttiill). I'hiloiitcriis .■ KXI'I,A\ATU)\ OK l'l,ATI-„ l'"i)j. I. Miimiihd hrunwa Nitzscli. V\\i. 2. I'liihijiliriis ims'.iilmiis Nit/.sc-li. Kin- ■'■ l\'iiiiiii-i rliiiHittii^ .Mic)l)i'ii;. I'lfl. I. Oriiitiitihiiin ijiiuiiiiilriiriis Driiny. lA r->/^ ^V^ CTo Anoplura of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18. (1. F. Fkkris, Stanftird I'tiivirsittj. ('iilifoinio. The intiti'riiil sulmiilti'd to iiic for cxamiiiiition confiiins two «|vi'ic<, in iidilitioii to spf'cimt'iis ot the huniiiu loiisi' I'riliritliis Iiiiiikdius rnpilis \vhi<-h liave been fX!iiiiin<'/«v capitis, typical specimens and fairly dark in respect to pigmentation. So far it has been impossible to FLEAS. ,ll,rt f II. nil III lira I ililrri-l 11" ai'ii' ai-tir i;t "Ur Kiiuwici N. Cliaili - IJdlli-ilii fi,ri illir III til il' urea IS iif tlic Cauaillali iiiit III thr imauif I'liai- Anlii'. wa- ~i'iit til Hull l.i, l.niiili.n. Ilimlaliil. lor iilnitilii-aliuii aiul n'| miaiilN. nil wi'vcr. Ilicv l;.i\i liri'll lii>l. mill nin-i'iiUrllliv 11.1 iv|inll 1.11 till It. ru- th Sill iiip liM- Imtii inrpai ii. r ir\ were <'i' ilrcn il III. Ill til ■ I'tili.iwlllU lui-l- ( Olll lllrlllMl \ici-' Fi)\. Miji X liij >ii iKlliCi I MiMriaiii '.■iny VI rwallll ( Iriiuml >(niiric ( 'ill II (I-: iKii-nii IJi.l lanl^iiii ' AlClir lltll' . I.I I'll--' iirctiriix cdh I'lvl. ( ■. ( HlKDiiN lli;\Vi I' luitolHlilnillsl.