IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 yfO 
 
 4. 
 
 
 y^<9 
 
 
 '^- 
 
 >!^3J 
 
 ^/j 
 
 'M/. 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 •IT IIM 
 
 1 2.5 
 
 M 
 1.8 
 
 
 1.25 
 
 1.4 
 
 i 1.6 
 
 1 : 
 
 
 4 6" - 
 
 
 ► 
 
 V] 
 
 el 
 
 
 .%:^^^'^ 
 ^ J^^ 
 
 v 
 
 
 >>. 
 
 .ii 
 
 '> > 
 
 :^ 
 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STRII> 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y M5A0 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 ■^ 
 
CiHM/!CMH 
 Microfiche 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute fcr Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques 
 
 :\ 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques at bibi'ographiques 
 
 The Institute has- attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Features of this 
 copy whicrt nn&y be bibliograv;hically unique, 
 which may alter any of the images in the 
 reproduction, or which may significantly change 
 the usual method of filming, are checked below. 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lui a eti possible de se procurer. Les details 
 de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du 
 point de vue bibliographique. qui peuvent modifier 
 une image reprodtite, ou qui peuvent exiger une 
 modification dans la mithode normale de filmage 
 sont indiquAn ci-dessous. 
 
 v/ 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couvarture de couleur 
 
 □ Colouied pages/ 
 Pages da couleur 
 
 D 
 
 Covers damaged/ 
 Couverture endommagie 
 
 □ Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommagdes 
 
 a 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couverture restaurie et/ou pellicultie 
 
 D 
 
 Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages restaur^es et/ou pellicul<§es 
 
 n 
 
 Cover title missing/ 
 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 Coloured maps/ 
 
 Cartes giographiques en couleur 
 
 n 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 Pages dicolor^es, tacheties ou piqu^es 
 
 Pages detached/ 
 Pages ditach^es 
 
 D 
 
 Coloured ink (i.e. 
 Fncre da couleur 
 
 other than blue or black)/ 
 (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) 
 
 ry\ Showthrough/ 
 
 Transparence 
 
 D 
 
 Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ 
 Planches et/ou illustrations an couleur 
 
 n Quality of print varies/ 
 Qualiti inigale de Timpression 
 
 D 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 Ralii avac d'autres documents 
 
 □ Includes supplementary material/ 
 Comprend du materiel supplementaire 
 
 □ Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion 
 along interior margin/ 
 
 Lareliure serr^e peut causer de I'ombre ou de la 
 distorsion le long da la marga intiriaura 
 
 I I Blank leaves added during restoration may 
 
 ' I appear within the text. Whenever possible, these 
 
 have been omitted from filming/ 
 II se pout que certaines pages blanches ajout*e'j 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans la texta, 
 mais, lorsque cela Atait possible, cas pages n'ont 
 pas iti filmies. 
 
 □ Only edition available/ 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 D 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata 
 slips, tissues, etc., have been rof limed to 
 ensure the best possible image/ 
 Les pages totalement ou partiellement 
 obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata. une pelure, 
 etc.. ont 6ti filmies d nouveau de facon A 
 obtenir la meilleure image possible. 
 
 D 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires supplAmentaires: 
 
 This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document est film4 au taux de reduction indiqui ci-dessout. 
 
 10X 
 
 
 
 
 14X 
 
 
 18X 
 
 
 
 
 22X 
 
 
 
 
 26X 
 
 
 
 
 30X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12X 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
The copy filmed here hes been reproduced thanks 
 to the generosity of: 
 
 Douglas Library 
 Queen's University 
 
 L'exempiaire fiimA fut reproduit grAce A la 
 gAnArositA de: 
 
 Douglas Library 
 Queen's University 
 
 The images appearing here are the best quality 
 possible considering the condition and legibility 
 of the original copy and in keeping with the 
 filming contract specifications. 
 
 Les images suivantes unt 6tA reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et 
 de la nettetA de l'exempiaire f llmA, et en 
 conformitA avec les conditions du contrat de 
 filmage. 
 
 Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed 
 beginning with the front cover and ending on 
 the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All 
 other original copies are filmed beginning on the 
 first page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, and ending on the last page with a printed 
 or illustrated impression. 
 
 Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en 
 papier est ImprimAe sont filmAs en commen^art 
 par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la 
 dernlAre page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustratlon, soit par le second 
 plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires 
 originaux sont filmAs en commen^ant par la 
 premlAre page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par 
 la dernlAre page qui comporte une telle 
 empreinte. 
 
 The last recorded f'ame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol ^»> (meaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), 
 whichever applies. 
 
 Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 different reduction ratios. Those too large to be 
 entirely included in one exposure are filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many frames as 
 required. The following diagrams illustrate the 
 method: 
 
 Un des symboles suivants apparaftra sur la 
 dernlAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 cas: le symbols — ► signifie "A SUIVRE ", le 
 symbolo V nignifis "FIN ". 
 
 Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre 
 filmAs A des taux da rAduction diffArents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre 
 reproduit en un seul cllcSA, 11 est filmA 4 partir 
 de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, 
 et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre 
 d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants 
 iliustrent la mAthode. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
Lt60. X» JLiftjp^CS.43 u©r. jBL^OUXf. 
 
 lANO AVi,<- >i,)f'"l.Y Ml . llJSTaN. 
 
 fs^P-l^i^kQ^ 
 
The EDITH and LORNE PIERCE 
 COLLECTION 0/ CANADIANA 
 
 Siuecns University at Kingston 
 
 I 
 
T 
 
 E 
 
 i i 
 
 I i 
 
 f ; 
 
 .5 
 
 THE 
 
 Qiiefiec Giiiitial Raiiway. 
 
 SIGHTS AND SCENES 
 
 FOn THE 
 
 TOURIST. 
 
 PEN AND PENCIL SKETCHES OF QUEBEC CITY, 
 THE CHAUDIERE AND ST. FRANCIS VALLEYS, AND LOWER 
 
 ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. 
 
 ISSUED BY THE 
 
 PASSENGER DEPARTMENT, 
 Sherbrooke, Que. 
 
 1889. 
 
 FRANK GRUNDY, 
 
 General Atana<jer. 
 
 J. H. WALSH, 
 
 (JerCl Passenger Agent. 
 
I 
 
 ) 
 
 T 
 
 fi 
 
 i 
 
 R 
 
 i tl 
 
 (-h 
 
 K 
 
 f( 
 
 S{ 
 
 .^ o: 
 
 '^. al 
 
 r5 ai 
 
 -^ Ol 
 
 ^ Ol 
 
 tl 
 
 *^ 
 
 T tl 
 
 s 
 
Quebec Central Railway, 
 
 QUEBEC TO SHERBROOKE, P.Q, 
 
 .J 
 
 
 r) 
 
 
 BY no other route can the tourist and traveller reach so 
 many delightful summer resorts, and certainly no other 
 affords such varied and picturesque scenery, as that trav- 
 ersed by the Quebec Central Railway and its connec- 
 tions. The beautiful lakes and rivers of the Eastern 
 Townships on the line of this railway, and the no less beauti- 
 ful scenery on the lines of its connections, will beguile the 
 weary traveller from present thought and care, and fill 
 " Memory's Hall " with manj' impressions to which he will 
 gladly revert in less sunny moments. 
 
 Leaving Quebec by ferry, the tourist will enjoy a most 
 charming view of ye ancient city, so famous in song and story. 
 Rev. Geo. M. Grant, in " Picturesque Canada," describes it 
 thus : — 
 
 "Passing slowly across from sliore to shore, the striking 
 features of the city and its surroundings come gradually into 
 view, in a manner doubly enchanting if it happens to be a 
 soft, misty summer morning. At first, tlie dim huge mass 
 of the rock and citadel — seemingly one grand fortification — 
 absorbs the attention, then the details come out, one after 
 another. The firm lines of rampart and bastion, the shelving 
 outlines of the rock, Dufferin Terrace with its light pavilions, 
 the slope of Mountain Hill, the Grand Battery, the conspicu- 
 ous pile of Laval University, the dark, serried mass of 
 houses clustering along the foot of the rocks, and rising up 
 the gentler incline into which these fall away, the busy quays, 
 the boats steaming in and out from their wharves, all impress 
 the stranger with the most distinctive aspects of Quebec." 
 
 Dr. Prosper Bender, of Boston, in his '• Old and New 
 Canada," sketches the scene from the windows of the Chateau 
 St. Louis — which was destroyed by fire in January, 1834, and 
 
 X- 
 
occupied the site of the present Durham Terrace — as 
 follows : — 
 
 "The commanding views of tlie St. Lawrence from the 
 Chateau and environs have been appreciated ever since the 
 earliest days. The French and English governors, however 
 inviting the pleasures of the table, could offer their guests a 
 more exquisite treat in the contemplation of the noble pano- 
 rama visible from that exalted position. ♦ * ♦ * q,]^Q 
 great mountain fortress, the citadel and stronghold of British 
 power in America, on the right, and the majestic St. Law- 
 rence, stretching with a magnificent sweep between its lofty- 
 banks, on its seaward 
 course, formed a 
 splendid spectacle. 
 
 " Especially attrac- 
 tive would be Point 
 Levy heights, cov- 
 ered by an almost un- 
 broken forest. Their 
 summits, which even 
 overtop Cape Dia- 
 mond, were occupied 
 by Wolfe and his 
 troops in 1759, and 
 from thence the city 
 was bombarded ; and 
 again in 1775, they 
 were held by Arnold 
 with his New Eng- 
 land volunteers. * * * 
 "Looking north, the eye would be fascinated by the grace- 
 ful bay formed by the river to meet the descending waters of 
 the St. Charles, which here mingle with its ample tide ; to the 
 north-east a line of white cottages, then as now, traced the 
 shore to the great Montmorenci cataract; and beyond to 
 Chateau Richer and Ste. Anne, the dwellings of the more 
 adventurous settlers might be descried. Stil' further to the 
 north, forming a remoter background, appeared the moun- 
 tains, their blue tops merging with the deeper azure of the 
 sky, while on the bosom of the great river proudly reposed 
 
the beautiful island of Orleans, richly wooded from shore to 
 centre. To all these scenes was attached an historic interest, 
 created by the records of Indian encounters and of French 
 and English hostilities." 
 
 Ilowells, in "A Chance Acquaintance," is so happy in his 
 description of Old Stadacona that we take pleasure in tran- 
 scribing it here : — 
 
 " The sun shone with a warm, yellow light on the Upper 
 Town, with its girdle of gray wall, and on the red tlag that 
 drowsod above the citadel, and was a friendly lustre on the 
 
 tinu'id roofs of the Lower Town ; while away off to the south, 
 and east and west, wandered the purple hills and farm-lit 
 plains in such dewy shadow and effulgence as would have 
 been enough to make the heaviest heart glad." 
 
 We have by this time reached the railway terminus at Point 
 Levis, opposite Quebec, and take our seat and berth in one of 
 the palace cars of the " Monarch Parlor Sleeping Car Co.," 
 which run through without change between Quebec and 
 New York City. From the cars we behold Quebec and the 
 majestic rivei* St. Lawrence from another point of view, and 
 we again have recourse to Howells to depict it : — 
 
6 
 
 {( 
 
 As you leave Quebec, with its mural crowned and castled 
 rock, and pass along the shores of the stately river, presently 
 the snowy fall of Montmorenci, Tar back in the purple hol- 
 low, leaps perpetual avalanche into the abyss, and then you 
 are abreast of the Isle of Orleans, whose low shores, with 
 their expanses of farm land, and their groves of pine and oak, 
 are still as lovely as when the wild grape festooned the 
 primitive forests, and won from the easy rapture of old Car- 
 tier, the name of Isle of Bacchus. 
 
 "Tor miles fur- 
 ther down the river, 
 either shore is 
 bright and popu- 
 lous with the con- 
 tinuous villages of 
 the habitans, each 
 clustering about its 
 slim-spired church, 
 in its shallow vale 
 by the water's edge, 
 or lifted in more 
 eminent pictur- 
 esqueness upon 
 some gentle height. 
 The banks, nowhere 
 lofty or abrupt, are 
 such as in a south- 
 ern land some ma- 
 jestic river might , x,_^v:f^«,^^^— «^^.^^'/^////^//.>, .r^ 
 flow between , wide , / , ;!.' 4f ^ PW^^^^^^.m^.-^/^-' 
 slumbrous, open to ^ montmobenci fallb, neab qcebec. 
 
 all the heaven and the long day till the very set of sun. But 
 no starry palm glasses its crest in the clear, cold green from 
 these low brinks ; the pale birch, slender and delicately fair, 
 mirrors here the wintry whiteness of its boughs ; and this is 
 the sad great river of the awful North." 
 
 The whole scene, from Cap Rouge in the south-west to 
 Cap Tourment in the north-east, is indescribably grand and 
 beautiful, and one wishes to linger by the way; but the 
 train moves on, and leaving the river Ave soon reach Harlaka 
 
Jimction, the transfer station of the Intercolonial Railway, 
 for passengers to or from Riviere du Loup, Cacouna, Halifax, 
 and all points in tlie Maritime Provinces. 
 
 Luncli from tlie well-appointed buffet is now indulged in, 
 and while enjoying tlie good things of life, glimpses of St. 
 Henri Junction, and several small Canadian villages, cottages 
 with red-painted roofs, and the ever-recurring village church 
 with its tin-covered roof and spire, vary the prospect and 
 enhance our delight. 
 
 After passing Scott's Station, we enter the valley of the 
 Chaudierc River, noted for its gold mines, and the route by 
 which Benedict Arnold reached Quebec, one hundred years 
 ago, after a march of unparalleled hardship and suffering. 
 In the qaiet pastoral beauty of this peaceful scene, in the 
 
 smiling grain-laden fields, rich mead- 
 
 o\rs, and picturesque slopes of this 
 
 sunny region, we see nothing likely 
 
 to recall the daring, hazardous march 
 
 of 1775. Starting with about 
 
 1,000 men, passing up the 
 
 Kennebec River into Lake 
 
 Li^cgantic and thence down 
 
 the Chaudiere, Arnold 
 
 reached Point Levis on t)ie 
 
 10th November, 1775, with 
 
 HEIGHTS OF ABRAHAM. 
 
 about 700 men, having lost 
 
 remainder by sickness, death, and 
 
 desertion. Their sufferings on 
 
 the march were extreme. They were . ..,, 
 
 obliged to eat their dogs, and even their .• i v> 
 
8 
 
 moccasins and buckskin breeches, arriving at their destinar 
 tiou in a famished and pitiful condition. 
 
 The crossing of tlie St. Lawrence in boats ; the landing at 
 Wolfe's Cove, and scaling of the heights of Abraham, where 
 years before Wolfe liad accomplished the same feat; the 
 junction with Montgomery; and the disastrous attempt and 
 failure to capture Que])ec, resulting in tlie death of Mont- 
 gomery and tlie wounding of Arnold, our space will not 
 permit us to give at length. A short sketch from Dr. Ben- 
 der's interesting ])ook, already qu )ted from, " Old and . aw 
 Canada," must sudice : — 
 
 "i:'^ 
 
 C5ap.i 
 
 NEAR QITKHEO. 
 
 eW^--.^ 
 
 '•A month's experience of tlie labors, hardships and losses 
 of a siege convliuH'd the Americans that tiioir only hope of 
 success lay in an attempt to capture tlie city by storm. The 
 result -was a doulile assault from the cast and west sides 
 by both Montgomery and Arnold, which ended in their 
 defeat — the death of Montgomery at I'res de Ville, and tlie 
 wounding of Arnohl near the Palais. A considerable numlier 
 of the assailants lost their lives, their bodies being found the 
 next morning covere<l with snow. Notwithstanding his 
 defeat and losses, Arnold maintained a species of blockade 
 all winter, but in the spring was compd'ed to break up his 
 camp, and retreat to Montreal, * ♦ * * ^vlth Governor 
 Carleton In vlgonnis pursuit." 
 
 ! 
 
I 
 
 UF^TAURANT AT BEAUCE JUNCTION. 
 
 After dinner, we ascend an eas3' grade of about Ave miles, 
 until on reaching the summit, the river and valley lie spread 
 out before us, a panorama of highly cultivated flelds and 
 Jense forests, which, when the golden hues of harvest-time 
 are blended with the magniticent groundwork of changing 
 green, presents a picture of matchless beauty. 
 
 The Chaudlere Valley Branch of the Quebec Central Hail- 
 way extends up the river to St. Francis, sixteen miles from 
 Beauce Junction, and by this route the gold mines are 
 readied. It is intended to continue the branch to a con- 
 nection (near Mooseliead Lake) with the railroads nov/ in 
 process of construction in the State of Maine, thus forming 
 the shortest route between Quebec and Moosehead Lake, the 
 Maritime Provinces, and all points on the coast of Maine. 
 
 ::£-^jj;f- ,-::_::-- 
 
 « Cap^uf^mpmte 
 
 A trip to St. Francis, and a drive thence of ten miles 
 through this charming region, to the gold llelds, will amply 
 repay the tourist. 
 
 Bidding farewell to the Chaudicrc, and passing St. Fred- 
 eric, Trlng, Broughton, and Zlobertson stations, wo reach the 
 famous asbestos mines at Thetford, which to the naturalist 
 or mineralogist, will prove most interesting. The plac' has a 
 volcanic aspect, with earth, rock, and charred timber lieaped 
 in u'lcanny masses. The gray ridge of rocks in which are the 
 open quarries lias the appearance of an extinct crater. 
 
 The asbestos Is found in Irregular seams Intersnorsed 
 through serpentine rock. The lll)re, which is exceedingly fine, 
 runs transversely across the fissures of the rock. It was 
 
10 
 
 evidently crj'stalized into its present form by the action of 
 water. The seams widen as tlicy deepen, showing that they 
 were produced bj-- an upheaval of enormous force. After 
 blasting, the asbestos is *' cobbed" off from the rock with 
 hammers. Its fibrous texture renders it valuable in a hundred 
 ways, and new uses are constantly being discovered for it. 
 Steam-pipes are sheathed with it ; roofs are covered to render 
 them tire-proof. It is spun with other lll)res into cloth that 
 will not burn. The writer has seen a glove, soft, pliable 
 and warui spun from the pure asbestos, which enables its 
 wearer to haudle red-hot coals with perfect freedom. It is 
 cleansed simply by l)eing thrown into the ilre, when the glove 
 becomes snowy white. 
 
 Asbestos has also been found 
 in large quantity, and of the best 
 quality, in the vicinity of Black 
 Lake, the next station, which 
 takes its name from the beautiful 
 little lake lying deep among the 
 hills, hundreds of feet below the 
 railway. These mines are a short 
 distance up the mountain, and are 
 visible from the passing train. 
 Tlioy are operated by two com- 
 panies, one American and one 
 English, and give employment to 
 nearly 000 men. 
 
 Black Lake, mentioned above, 
 is one of tlie most i)i('tures(£ue 
 spots in Cana(hi, and a favorite 
 resort for the angler and sports- 
 man, who c ften land speckled trt>ut welgliing from two to 
 six pounds each. 
 
 Tlie vicinity abounds in lakes and streams (witli trout in 
 abundance), wild and romantic scenes, lM)nndless forests, 
 and ricli mines ot asbestos, iron, copper, marl)le, and soap- 
 Btone. Even gold lias recently l)eeu discovered. 
 
 Oartliby, on the sliore of Lake Aylmer, one of the most 
 beautiful sh«'«ts of water In this part of v'anada, is the site 
 
 A FRKNCII HAHITANT. 
 
11 
 
 of an extensive lumbering establislimcnt, as is also Lake 
 Weedon, the next station. 
 
 Now "\ve are in the wilderness, where the houses are of logs, 
 and lumber is king. There is something majestic in these 
 vast expanses of forest, and our admiration is further excited 
 l)y tlie spirit of enterprise which is visible in this locality. 
 Dr. Grant, in "Picturesque Canada," throws some light on 
 its earliest iuhabitants. lie informs us : — 
 
 *' Throughout the Eastern To\\ iships there is a robust strain 
 of the early Massachusetts pioneer. * ♦ * At the epoch 
 of the Great Divide, not a few loyalists followed the old flag, 
 and settled a little beyond the Province line. Picking up the 
 disused axe with a sigh — often with a secret tear — they once 
 
 in 
 
 P- 
 
 st 
 te 
 
 rRBNCII KABM8. 
 
 more hev» M out for themselves homes in the forest. Tliey 
 brought across the frontier, with their old Hel)rew names, 
 the pith, and industry, and i. .tense earnestness of the Puri- 
 tan. They transported to Canadian soil that old farm- 
 life of New England, which by its (piaint ways has stirred 
 so many delightful fancies in American novelists and poets. 
 Such flre-llght pictures and winter-Idylls as Hawthorne and 
 "Whlttler love to paint, were here to be seen of a winter 
 evening in every snow-bound l-.omcstead. Among the dusty 
 heirlooms of tlicse ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ * liomes may still be found 
 andirons that stood on early New Engl.'ind hearths. Burned 
 out and fallen to ashes are the last forestick and])acklog; 
 
12 
 
 
 and so are that brave old couple who in their gray hairs 
 wandered into tlie Canadian wilderness, and with trembling 
 hands hung the old crane over a new hearth." 
 
 From JiIar])leton, a three-mile branch road runs to the mar- 
 ble quarries and lime kilns of the Shcrbrooke and Dudswell 
 Co., where a very extensive business is carried on. 
 
 "We now strike the St. Francis Eiver, and follow its wind- 
 ing course, crossing deep ravines and brawling brooks, which 
 I.*- certain seasons become raging torrents. Its waters sparkle 
 and eddy far beneath us, glimpses of which 
 we catch through the woods. In the early 
 days of the colony it was used as a highway 
 by French and English, as well as their Indian 
 allies, to carry desolation and death into the 
 heart of their enemies' country. The sub- 
 joined account of Major Rogers' attack upon 
 the I n d i a n 
 village of St. 
 Francis, in 
 retaliation 
 for similar 
 outrages, and 
 of his won- 
 derful retreat 
 therefrom, 
 which is ex- 
 tracted from 
 Francis Park- 
 man's admi 
 rable work,"; 
 "Wolfe and 
 Montcalm," 
 will enable 
 
 those fond of historical narratives to form an idea of the 
 modes of warfare at that time : — 
 
 "Major Kob't Itogers, sent in September, 1768, to punish 
 the Al)enakis of St. Francis, had addresfcd himself to the 
 task with his usual vigor. Tliese Indians had been settled 
 for aJ)«)Ut tliree-(iuarters of a century on the Kiver St. Francis, 
 a few miles above it:, junction with the St. Lawrence. 
 
 HT. LUUm UATK, V(l KU£U. 
 
 * * * # 
 
 
13 
 
 Rogers set out in whale-boats from Crown Point, and eluding 
 the French armed vessels on Lake Champlain, came ♦ * * to 
 Missisquoi Bay, at the north end of the lake. Here he hid 
 his boats, leaving two friendly Indians to watch them, * ♦ * 
 and inform him should the enemy discover them. lie then 
 began his march on St. Francis, when on the evening of the 
 second day the two Indians overtook him, with the startling 
 news that a party of about 400 French had found the boats, 
 and that half of them were on his tracks in hot pursuit. * * * 
 He took the bold resolution of outmarching his pursuers, 
 pushing straight for St. Francis, and striking it before suc- 
 cor could arrive. ***** Much of the way was through 
 dense spru-ce swamps, Avith no dry resting-place at night. 
 At length the party reached the River St. Francis, fifteen 
 miles above the town, and hooking their arms together for 
 mutual support, forded it with much difficulty. * * * ♦ At 
 three o'clock in the morning he led his party to the attack, 
 formed them in a semi-circle, and burst in upon the town 
 half an hour before sunrise. * * * * About seven o'clock 
 in the morning the aft'air was completely over, in which time 
 two hundred Indians were killed and twenty women and 
 children taken prisoners. * * * * English scalps by hundreds 
 were dangling from poles in front of the houses. The town 
 was pillaged and burned. * * * ♦ On the side of the rangers, 
 Capt. Ogden and six men were wounded and one Inaian 
 killed. The rangers now made all haste southward, up the 
 St. Francis, subsisting on corn from the Indian town, till 
 near the eastern border of Lake Memphremagog the supply 
 failed, and they separated into small parties. * * * ♦ The 
 enemy followed closely, ♦ ♦ ♦ * capturing five of Ensign 
 Avery's party; then fell on a band of about twenty, * ♦ ♦ 
 and killed or captured nearly all. The other bands eluded 
 their pursuers, * ♦ * ♦ and giddy with fatigue and hunger 
 toiled wearily down the wild and lonely stream (Connecticut) 
 to the appointed rendezvous at the mouth of the Amonoosuc." 
 Passing the Basin, a great cauldron-like place, where 
 the waters of the St. Francis are whirled and dashed about 
 with violence before they pursue tlielr onward course to the 
 St. Lawrence, we arrive at East Angus, the site of the paper- 
 pulp mills of Messrs. Angus & Co. This was lately a virgin 
 
14 
 
 forest, offering primeval charms of unusual excellence. Cook- 
 shire, five miles distant on the International Railway, is reached 
 by a fine bridge spanning the river, and a woodland drive. 
 
 In half an hour we come within view of Lennoxville, and 
 foremost in the distance appear the towers of Bishop's Col- 
 lege, the Oxford of Canada, so well and favorably known and 
 
 T 
 
 extensively patronized, not only by the youth of Canada but 
 by that of the United States. 
 
 Proceeding, we reach Sherbrooke In fifteen minutes, where 
 connection is made with the Grand Trunk Railway for Port- 
 land, the Passumpslc Railway for Newport, Boston, etc., the 
 Waterloo & Magog Railway, operated by the Central Ver- 
 mont Itaihvay Co., by which connection Montreal, Lake 
 
15 
 
 )ok- 
 hed 
 
 and 
 Pol- 
 and 
 
 ut 
 
 re 
 
 t- 
 ne 
 r- 
 
 Ke 
 
 Memphremagog, New York, and all "western New England 
 points can be reached, and with the International Railway, for 
 Lake Megantic. Every tourist who can spare the time should 
 spend a day here before pursuing his journey further. The 
 Sherbrooke House, directly opposite the station, has the most 
 central situation of any hotel in the city. Messrs. Meaglier 
 and Cot6 are courteous hosts ; under their management the 
 hotel has made rapid strides ^n public favor, and every year 
 witnesses some improvement to increase the comfort of their 
 guests and add to the popularity of the house. 
 
 The city of Sherbrooke ranks first in population, wealth 
 and manufacturing importance in the Eastern Townships. It 
 is beautifully located at the confluence of the St. Francis and 
 Magog rivers, rising gradually till it attains a considerable 
 
 MABTELLO TOWEB. 
 
 elevation. The hill slopes of Sherbrooke arc conspicuous for 
 several miles, with cathedral, college and church spires 
 glittering in the sun. Just above its confluence with the 
 St. Francis, the River Magog descends precipitously 11-t feet 
 in little more than half a mile, offering an almost uninterruptet] 
 succession of excellent water-privileges, along which several 
 large manufacturing establishments are located. This im- 
 mense power, when fully utilized, will make of this place one 
 of the greatest manufacturing centres in the Dominion. 
 There are many spots of interest within and near the city 
 that strangers should visit. 
 
 Wellington Street is the business and chief thoroughfare, 
 whereon may be seen some fine stores. Passing along Wel- 
 lington Street and by the market-place we enter Commercial 
 Street, cross an iron bridge over the Magog River, and we 
 have before us the Eastern Townships Bank and the Post- 
 
16 
 
 Office, two very handsome and imposing structures ; directly 
 opposite is the Magog Hotel, vvhich is favorably known to 
 travellers from all parts of Canada, kept by mine host, Fred 
 Gerekin, long connected with the St. Lawrence Hall, Mon- 
 treal. Up this street the Congregational and Episcopal 
 churches, two very neat edifices, are situated; and at the 
 further end the street fades into a perspective of pretty villas. 
 Melbourne Street makes a delightful promenade with its fine 
 residences, flower gardens, and charming river views. Turn- 
 ing up a side street from the market-place, five minutes' walk 
 takes one past a big mill in full clatter and hum of work, to 
 a slender foot-bridge at the head of a deep and picturesque 
 caflon, where the contracted Magog pours down in fierce 
 torrent among broken masses of rock and between high walls 
 crowned with dark pines. 
 
 Sherbrooke has a population of 10,000. It has a free 
 reading-room. The educational institutions are very well 
 equipped and efficient. Its largest industry is the Paton MHl, 
 which employs some five hundred hands, manufacturing a 
 particular tweed, famous in the trade ; there are also a num- 
 ber of lesser factories and mills employing a great number 
 of hands, and all are operated by water-power. 
 
 To Lennoxville, three miles beyond Sherbrooke, is a very 
 pleasant drive ; here the St. Francis River is joined by the Mas- 
 sawippi, which brings the tribute of the Coaticook and other 
 streams. Overlooking this ' ' meeting of the waters " at Len- 
 noxville, and surrounded by a landscape of rare loveliness, is 
 the University of Bishop's College, with its pretty chapel and 
 collegiate school. The friends of Bishop's College, undis- 
 mayed by repeated fires, have not only restored the buildings 
 but extended them, and promptly refitted the library. Among 
 literary donations is a sumptuous facsimile of the Codex 
 Sinaiticus, from the Emperor of Russia. Above and below 
 Lennoxville the St. Francis intersects some lovely scenery ; 
 the stillness of the river here is in striking contrast with its 
 boisterous concourse at Sherbrooke, where the Magog dashes 
 wildly down a steep incline, carrying with it the overflow of 
 lakes Magog and Memphremagog. Returning to Sherbrooke, 
 you can spend the evening agreeably in the cozy free reading- 
 room. Retire early, to prepare yourself for the campaign 
 
 of 
 co: 
 de] 
 go 
 
 1 
 
 N 
 
 F 
 C 
 
17 
 
 of to-morrow, for description of which see guide-books of 
 connecting railroads. With the kind wishes of the passenger 
 department of the Quebec Central Railway, we bid you 
 good night, and 
 
 AQ-RevSip 
 
 The Quebec Central Railway 
 
 IS THE ONLY 
 
 Direct Rail Route 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 NEW YORK, BOSTON, WHITE MOUNTAINS AND QUEBEC, 
 
 AND THE 
 
 CAHADIRH ADlt^OHDACK HEGIOH 
 
 OF 
 
 LAKE ST. JOHN. 
 
 PARLOR AND SLEBPINQ CARS ARE RUN BETWEEN SPRING- 
 FIELD AND QUBBBO, AND BOSTON AND QUEBEC WITHOUT 
 CHANGE. 
 
®iis^&oi@ir ^^ek.mQMf iSS^e 
 
 Quebec AND New England, 
 
 THE GREAT HIGHWAY FOR TOURIST TRAVEL VIA 
 
 iUDBEC ilDNTRAL RAILWAY 
 
 AND 
 
 Boston &, Maine Railroad, 
 
 DIRECT ALL-RAIL ROUTE BETWEEN 
 
 QUEBEC, BOSTON, WHITE MOUNTAINS, NEW YORK, 
 AND ALL NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 
 
 FAST EXPRESS TRAINS WITH 
 
 JWonareh ParioF- Sleeping and Buffet Cat's 
 
 Leaving: Boston, New York and Quebec daily, 
 passing en route the picturesque scenery of the 
 White Mountains, Lakes Winnipesaukee, Memphre- 
 magogr. States of New Hampshire and Vermont, and 
 Lakes of Massawippi and Alymer. 
 
 300 milBS of Beautiful Sceneru. 
 
 MILES THE SHORTEST ROUTE BETWEEN 
 
 70 
 
 QUEBEC flp HEW YOHK. 
 
 t 
 
 t S 
 
 Ask for Tickets via QUEHEC CENTRAL RAILWAY and Lake 
 Memphremagog, for sale at ail Railroad Ticket Offices. 
 
 General Offices of Quebec Central Railway, Sherbrooke, P.Q. 
 
 FRANK GRUNDY, 
 
 General Manager. 
 
 J. H. WALSH, 
 
 GenH Passenger Agent. 
 
SUMMER SEASON, 1889. 
 
 To meet the rapidly increasiug demund of 
 
 TOXJI?.IST TK.^VEL 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 m mm m qdebec 
 
 Which hae been largely augmented by the opening of the 
 
 QUEBEC AND LAKE ST. JOHN RAILWAT, 
 
 SPECIAL FAST EXPRESS TRAINS 
 
 J 
 
 EQUIPPED WITH 
 
 IDogarcli Parlor Mm Buffet Cars 
 
 WILL BE RUN BETWEEN 
 
 Boston, Quebec and Lake St. John 
 
 AND 
 
 Springfield, Quebec and Lake St, John. 
 
 GOING NORTH. 
 
 DAY EXPRESS.— Leaving Boston (Lowell depot) 1.00 P.M. with 
 Monarch car through to Quebec. Arrives Newport 9.00 P.M., Sher- 
 brooke 11.00 P.M. Arrives Quebec 6.30 A.M. and connects with Lake 
 Bt. John train. Monarch cars leaving Quebec 8.10 A.M. arrive Hotel 
 Roberval, Lake St. John, 5.35 P.M. 
 
 NIGHT EXPRESS.— Leaving New York 4.00 P.M. Leave Spring- 
 field 8.00 P.M. Monarch cars, Springfield to Quebec. Arrives Newport 
 5 10 A.M. Arrives Sberbrooke 7.30 A.M. Arrives Quebec 1.30 P.M. 
 
 GOING SOUTH. 
 
 Leave Quebec 2.15 P.M. Leave Levis 2.45 P.M. Jfonarch cars through to 
 Springfield. Arrive Sherbrooke 8.40 P.M. Arrive Newport 10.45 P.M. 
 Arrive Springfield 7.10 A.M. Arrive New York 11.40 A.M. 
 
 NIGHT EXPRESS.— Leave Quebec 8.45 P.M. Leave Levis 9.15 P.M. 
 Monarch earn through to Boston. Arrive Sherbrooke 4.45 A.M. Arrive 
 Newport 6.55 A.M. Arrive Boston 5.00 P.M., connecting with Parlor 
 Cars and through Coaches to the White Mountains. 
 
■ST 
 

 
 •'vV. 
 
 
 w 
 
^ 
 
 O CI 
 
 ,<M O 
 
 ■o - 
 
 n 
 
 .Sa 
 
 d;