I I »l CIHM Microfiche Series (Monographs) ICMH Collection de microfiches (monographies) Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best ongr.al copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibiiographically unique, which may alter any cf the images in the reproduction, or which m,ay significantly change the usual method of filming are checked below. 2f Coloured covers / Couverture de couleur □ Covers damaged / Couverture endommagee □ Covers restored and/or laminated / Couverture restauree et/ou pelliculee J J Cover title missing / Le titre de couverture rr.anque I Coloured maps / Cartes geographiques <?n couleur I 1 Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black) / Encre de couleur (i.e. auire que bleue .u noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations / Planches et/ou illustrations en couieu' D D □ n Bound with other material / Relie avec d'autres documents Only edition available/ Seule edi'ir.T disponible 1 ight binding inay rause shadows or distortion alcg interior margin / La reliure serree peut ca'jser ce I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long tie la rr,arce interieure. Blank leaves adJed during restorations may appear within the text. Vv'henever possible, these have been omitted from filming / Use peut que certali.es caces blanches ajoutees Icrs d'une restaurat'cn apparaissent dans le lextc, mais, lorsque ce!a 6:a t possible, ces paces n'ont pas ete filmees. □ L'institut a microfilme le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a ete possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- plaire qui sont peut-etre uniques du point de vue bibli- ographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiper une modification dans la metho- de normale de filma^^e sont indiques ci-dessous. I I Coloured pages /Pages de couleur I I Pages damaged/ Pages endommagees □ Pages restored and/or laminated / Pages restaurees et/ou peliiculees Pages discoloured, stained or foxed / Pages decolorees, tachetees ou piquees [ j Pages detached/ Pages detachees j </] Showlhrough / Transparence a n Quality of print varies / Oualite inenale de I'impression Includes supplementary material / Comprend du materiel supplementaire Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image / Les pages tctalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont ete filmees a nouveau de fa^on a obtenir la meilleure image possible. Opposing pages with varying colouration or discolourations are filmed twice to ensure the best possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant des colorations variables ou des decolorations sont filmees deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure imaae possible. Additional comments . Commenlaires supplementaires; Continuous pagination. This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below / Ce document est dime au taux de reduction indique ci-desscus. lOx 14x 18x ?2x 26x 30x f ..J 1 / J 12x 16x 20x 24x 7Rt •JO,/ The copy filmed hero has been reproduced thanks to the generosity of: Ecolc poly technique, Universite de Montreal, bibl iotheque The images appearing here are the best quality possibfo considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in keeping with the filming contract specifications. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impression. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the sy.Tibol — ♦- (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand come,, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method; L'exemplaifo fil,n6 fLt reproduit grace i la g6n6rosit6 de • Ecole polytechnique, Universite de Montreal, Bibl iotheque Les images suivantes ont 6t6 reproduites avec le plus grand soin. compte tenu de la condition et d9 la nenet6 de rexompiaire film6. et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en papier est imprim^e sont film6s en commencant par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la dorniAre page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration. soit par le second plat, selon la cas. Tous les autres exemplaires originaux sont film^s en commenpant par la premiere page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la derniAre page qui comporte une telle empreinte. Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la derniire imago do chaque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbole — ^ signifie "A SUIVRE '. le symbolo V signifie "FIN". Los cartes, planches, tableaux, etc.. peuvent etre filmis A des taux de reduction diff^rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour etre reproduit en un soul cliche, il est film6 A partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche it droite, et de haul on bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n^cessairo. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mithode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 I I DF.PART.M! NT OF Tlir: INTERIOR (AN ADA Hon. W. .1. Rorar, .VMii<i«r. W. \V. Cobt, C.M.O., Dfr%lt Miouur. PUBLICATIONS Dominion Observatory OTTAWA \V. F. King, C.M.G.. LL.D., Director. Vol. II, No. 7 A Meteor Star Atlas BT KKVNOI.I) K. YOINC, Ph.D. D CAl MT i.03 P02-07 OTTAWA ( '.OVFUNMENT PrINTINC RuREAT 1915 :i8Li0THE0'iE ,, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CANADA Hon. W. J. linriir, Mmulrr. \V. \V. Curt, CMC, Drruiu Umnlfr S^ PUBLICATIONS Dominion Observatory OTTAWA W. F. KiNc, C.M.G., LL.D., Director. Vol. II, No. 7 A Meteor Star Atlas REYNOLD K. YOUNG, Ph.D. rsMc— 1 OTTAWA Government PaiNTiNn Ruread 1915 / \ Ml ri(»i( >\\\{ \ 11 vs n\ HI^MU l> K. Mil N(;. I'l,. I) 'I'lic follow iiit; set of twenty iii;i|)> is intfiMlcij to fjicililMtc the iili-crv Mlioii of riiclcoi'- .111(1 the ploliiiin of ihiir |i;itlis. As is well known. I lie oli i'i\ cl tiMck of a niclcor is nearly an arc of a t;rrat ciri-lc and i- I licrrforc corni'iiii'ni l\ plotlcd on ;i nia|> wIhtc ^rc'it ciii-lcs ;irc rciirc-rnlcd liy ,-t r;iiu;lit lines. 'I'lie accoiupaiiyinu; cliiirts are coiisl rucliMJ on llie K'loinoiiie or eeniial prujeclion which };i\cs this desired property. It is not e.'isy to calculate what aiimuiit of error will lie inlidduced \>y usitiK a nia|) constructed tiy other projections, liecau.^e it \vill depend on s('\cral factors: the fraction of th(> sk>' coMred liy one chart, the distance of the meteor track from the radiant and also the particular ])rojectioii used. It is safi' to sa.\-, iiowescr. that in nian\' cases the erroi- will lie more than fi\-e dej^rees. that is to say that a path which has been correctly ohserviMJ. if produceil hackward on a map with unsuitable projection, may not pa>s within live dej^rees of the radiant. Of course the difliculty ari>iim fiom projection may he eliminated liy iisinti a celestial nlolx- l>ut in general a p;lol)e is awkward to handle. .\lso a record of observations would be hard to preserve if plotted on Mieli a ^lobe. The epocli is taken at I'.IOd. All stars t;iven in the Revised Har\ard Pliotometry, volume fifty, as brighter than .")■() have been plotted. X'ariables whose maxima are brifihter than .")■() lia\e been entered. The size of the circles indicates the briiihtness of tlie stars. The >malle.-t marked fi\'e indicates mafiiiiludes as faint or fainter than l-ti. Those marked four indicate magnitudes lyinj; between I •") 4 ■ 1 and 41) ;M) and so on. Those markeil zen, indicate magnitudes brighter than Otj. In choosing; a scale for the representation of magnitudes, one has to bear in mind that the r.-lative apparent briKlitness of the stars \aries from ni^iiit to nij!;ht. The brifiht stars stand out relatively strong on a cli'ar moonliiiht night, while on a nioonles.- nijiiit the immense nuiubi'r of faint stars UV2 iM 111 I" Mii>\K uh nil iin\ii\iii\ iiii-i.i(\ \ n>iM . ^iMl.l,. nn.l.r- iIp' l-ri^l.t stars l.-ss .•.,.,s,,iru..iis. Tl.r .•l.-arii.ws „f ll,.. ati,...>|.lK.,v Ml-.. all.Tts 111.' Mpp.Mnmn. of tlu- stni-. Tl..' L.-t • .mi, .1., is tu Miik.' an !iv,Tau'.v A nnvur.A ;.|M«'anmn. ..f ihr n,:.|- i- mniv lunilv .,|,,,i,,,,,.|„,,| ||- .,11 r..iiMrlhiiM.n l"Miii<!ancs aii-i star name- aiv oiiiitir,! ii h:,.. l,.r..n.r s., U-ImmI Ilan-nM' h. ll.inK ..f llir Mars l.v nalin :,,„! ,.„nM-llali..M. tl,:.i II UMMl.l M.ri.msly .l.iia.M Iron, il,.' .M'tnln.-^ -i Hm' „,ap. t.. ..nut iIm-.' hannv-. Nrvrtlu-lrss i.oll.inn !,:.^ I--;: plnti.'.l ulnrl, „;,. ,|,,i,„.,l u, nrr,.s-«ry an.l ulii'-li >ni'.'lH -' n-' i'"' "'='!'- '' 1" "-'■' n-cuMun .•i.rlcs for .•vrry Ih.mi i.imI il,.' .l.rliiiat,..ii nn'l.- Tor r^ > ni, .L.^nvs havr l-r.^n .lI•a^^n. In -I'l.-i m liiak.. the iva-lin:- -I i.nMtmn- Hon, llu- maps .•asi.T. tl,r ini, nn.Miai<> p..-iii..ii- of tl..^ ri)iln n-r.„-io„ cirl,- I,,,- ovorv turntv nninit,.- ;,n,l ihr .l.rlin.Mo,, .■i,rl,-s Inr cvrv liw .Ir..,.,- l,aM' I,,,,,,,' i,„li,;,l,.,i Tlli- |.|or,,|mv a\o|,l- iIm ronln-inn \vlnrl, ,r,nlt~ II all ill,. ,.iiv|(.-- :ili' ilrawn in lull. i:,l Ii,. riiu,,il I'onvci lo wiiliin iiiun~ nioic arcuiar\ r;,l, lie ,ri,i;il, . :in.l lliin i-oiiipnlii|M; llir I, j. lii,|M.l ll,al llic po-ilioli- NMll 111 ^I'liri: ,„„.-,,„, I, ol ■ .l.rivr. In n:„ln^ <•! po-niun- inoiv arrmarv r;,n he ,,|ii;iiiH .1 l'\ nica-niiim n i l:,ii-iil:ir ci ,,.,1,, ;,MTn^in„ ai.l .Srlniatinn ilian l.v .-innatiim liir .li-t:<nr,- l,on, llir n,.,d,l,u,,nnu lio,;i' aiul .Irrlni.iio,, rnvl,-, Jo,- tl,oM. who niav .h'^iv K. ,.,„„|„ilr iIm' po~il,on^. III.' liiHlM,,! ,.r r,.n-i,Ur,|on ,.f ihc Miai.- alal ill.' ('oii>taul- nM.j in ih.' i.i'o.irri ion ai.' onilmr.l. |,-,„. ,i„..'ii'.'iiinp(.la.- map. iln' .'.IrMi;,! ~pli.iv i~ inia._in.'.l <'nt !>> a |.lan.' ,,l,i,.|, m.ln.l.'^ a -.Lmi'iil ..I t!,.' ^.Ih'Iv -iMv .l."'iv,~ in .liamH.T. .\ny ,,„i,„ n> ilii- Mnm.nl i~ pnM.T,,',! on il,.' plan.' i-y .M.inin^i ii to ll„' ('.'nliv ,,,■ ,|„. -pliiiv. ■I'll.' noill, r.lr-iial polr liiav 1..' .':.ll."l iIk' avi- o| pn.jc.'I i..n. •n„. |i,,h, aM-rn-iun .'in!,', :nv i,:ii.'l,i Im-- miilornilv ,li-i lil.iiK.l aroun.l ,,^,, |„,|,, .,,,,1 ,i„, ,|,.,.li„:,ri..n .'inh- ninrn, .'iick'.. llic .li-tan<'c,~ from I'tr jKilr li.'inL; liixcn l.\ ili<' loiiniila ,■ = .")■:;:! cot 5. while / i- till' lailiil- of till' .'iii'lo in ii ,.ii-|.l( iiii'li'i' coii-iili rat ion. (•Iii.> an.l rt i.< till' ilcclination of tlit- F,,,. ,1„. ni'M six map-, tlir axi- of pioji'.'t ion lir- at plus I'oi-ty-fivo dogroos ilii'linalion ami li^'hl a-i.'n-ii.n -iiri'i-iv.ly /ito hoiu'-, rour hours Ii V..' rail till' a\i- of projection of any map the ,t\veiil\ hoiU'-. \ SUIKMll >l \lt MI.Af*. l(i:{ I, ,t ,ii, (),) ill (•arlr>iiii; co-diilih.-ito, r l>ciii(j tlic iil)sciss!i mihI // i iif oniiiKitc. rt ill.' clfcliimtinii of u .-l:ir and "n llir aimir liclwini iIm' Ihuh <Mi(lr |ia-.>iiiu iliinimli ilir uxis of project lull :inil ili.ii (.!.<' pa-sinn iIikmi'^Ii iI.c m.h-. ihr Inllow iiiLL irlalidh- li(i!il; J = ', :v.\\^ 2 .'/ = • ;{;{ Ian Id) cot n sec ((/) + <i'l " H«! in) —cot & (2) 'I'lic cuilali'iii lu ihr imlil a-rriiMuii circli'^ is tan CO .. .... I V 2 anil I" llir (Irdili.ilidli cirrlcs |.-)-;;:!-//|- - i:)-:i:5-t //p coto + •j.r-=o i:\) 'I'lir a\i- 111' liKijrcti.MI Inj- till' IHAl ~cl ol >i\ liiap- lir- n;i the I'lUalnr ami at liiilil a-i'(ii>iiiM>. /cM) lioiirs, four Imurs. . -aiiic nciiaiiun. .r=")-;>:5 Ian 'H) 1/ =_ .") . :>:| MM' I ii I Ian (). 'riic ciiiiarHin In tlic liulil a-c'cn.-iiiii i iiclc- is .(■ = 7)SA tan i"i anil 111 'ill' ilri'lin.'llinll ril'rlr- //•' cot 5 — .'■■ - 1. ■)•:!;}) = .a~ liclnll'. W it li llic (5) It)) l< I (8) III i|,(. nr\l -li of -i\ niaj)- iln' a\i~ ol' |ii-c.jrri inn lir- at ininii- tmiy- livc (Ic'iivo lit' ilri'linatiim ami llir nlatinn- air tin' -anic as fni- pin- liirl\- fivc. 'I'lii' MUillii'iii riii'umiMMar map i- -iinilai' In ilir linrllitrn rin iiinpnlar one. 'I'lic ciiMiiilinalr-- aiv mca-invil in imlic-. 'I'lir nicliiod of coinpuliiiK the po-ition nf a point on tlir cli.-iit i)> inr.iii- of tlic I'ofcsoitig relations will now lit' illii>tiatril liy an cxaniplc. 1G4 ■I III. 11 \lln\> III' llii: DiiMlMiiN (iH-i;i;\ Al'iliV, I,,,| i, I,,. ivi|uiiv,l to liii.i 111.' po^liinii <>|- ,,.\nrii< Irnin the first diMrt ,,f ihr M.| ulH.^r aMs nl pn,;urti..n Ur< ;,I pli,> forly-tlvr .1,-nr, ,l..cru.uti<.n. Hy nu:,^un..,H.n. /= --lU inrhcs. //--IM ii.Hu.>. Sul.Mitutiufi tl.e.e \:tlur> ill fiiualioli (A) I , ,-,. 1 'ii'i'i'l'i re ri 'lit ■i^ri'li^iiin til m Al'H'tlS IS ._,•' !-.•_). I'.illHi •■.jiialion ill or ' '-' will n.iu serve to (Ictcrininc 6. SiiliMimtiiiti in ■!• wr (ihlain o^+'s2 .)'.»'. .,.,,,, ,„,„,< licai cMcHi.iMU- in i1h' imccdin- (■(luations ami also the „,.aMuv.,irnt> in lli- rvainplr vvnv .■miipuir,! on iIh' l.asis of the widtli .if 1„. map- licin^ nin- iu.-iu-. Thr map- vary in si/..' to ~,.iuc cstri.t . and many ol l„,n have liccim,' -lightly iliMortol in ilic proc(-. of ivpro.luction. I'rolml.ly Ur iu-i nu'tlio,! K. pui-Mir ill atirm|iii^ii lo coniiiutc a position, is td lirst nicasmv !,.,v,,an-ularro-or,rmalc- of the ncah'st intrrMrlioii of riiiht a>ccnsi(m and ,|,.,r,naiioiM'irclr.. Thi- .•uinpnlat iu.i will -ivo the convrtion. if any. that siioul.l 1„. applied to thai p.oriion of the map to eliminate any error ari>inii; from ■! s- liirtidii or >lirinka'4e of tin' paper. I )iiniinioii ( )li-er\atory, ( Mtiwa. .March, llli:.. TbMti— 2 rMKi 7M M. ;; J