IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ^''^4t^ 1.0 1.1 " m 12.2 u Ul IIIL25 III U 1^ < 6" » Fhoiographic Sdenoes Corporalion 23 WIST MAIN STRUT WIBSTiR,N.Y. 145M (716)t73-4S03 :^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHIVi/iCIVIH Collection de mi Canadian Instituta for Historical IMicroraproductions / Inttitut Canadian da microraproductions historiquaa Taehnieal and Bibliographic Notaa/Notaa tachniquas at bibliographiquaa Tha Instituta has attamptad to obtain tha bast original copy availabia for filming. Faaturas of this copy which may ba bibliographically uniqua, which may altar any of tha imagas in tha raproduction. or which may significantly changa tha usual mathod of filming, ara chackad balow. □ Colourad covara/ Couvartura da coulaur |~~| Covars damagad/ D Couvartura andommagia Covars rastorad and/or laminatad/ Couvartura rastaurte at/ou palliculAa r~~| Cover titia missing/ La titra da couvartura manqua r^K Colourad maps/ Ll_l Cartas gAographiquas an coulaur D Colourad ink (i.a. othar than blua or blsek)/ Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra qua blaua ou noira) r~|/Colourad platas and/or illustrations/ IJ*S Planchas at/ou illustrations 91% coulaur D D D Bound with othar matarial/ RaM avac d'autras documants Tight binding may causa shadows or distortion along intarior margin/ La tB liura sarrAa paut causar da I'ombra ou da bi distortion la long da la marga intAriaura Blank laavas addad during rastoratlon may appaar within tha taxt. Whanavar possibla. thasa hava baan omittad from filming/ II sa paut qua cartainaa pagas blanchas ajouttas lors d'una rastauration apparaissant dans la taxta, mais, lorsqua cala itait possibla. cas pagas n'ont pas At* filmias. L'Institut a microfilm* la maillaur axamplaira qu'il lui a M possibla de sa prccurar. Las details da cat axamplaira qui sont paut-Atra uniquas du point da vua bibliographiquo. qui pauvant modif iar una imaga raproduita. ou qui pauvant axigar una modification dans la mtthoda normala da filmaga sont indiquis ci-dassous. Tha toti r~~| Colourad pagas/ Pagaa da coulaur Pagaa damagad/ Pagas andommagtes Pagas rastorad and/01 Pagas rastaurias at/ou palliculAas I — I Pagaa damagad/ I — I Pagas rastorad and/or laminatad/ r~}^Pagaa discoloured, stainad or foxad/ Li—l Pagas dicolortes, tachatias ou piquAes r^k^Pagaa datachad/ I I Pagas dAtachias FT^howthrough/ I — I Transparanca □ Quality of print varies/ Quality inAgala de I'impression □ Includes supplementary material/ Comprand du matAriai suppl4men%a're □ Only edition available/ Seule Mition disponible Tha poa oft film Ori( bag tha slor oth( firat sior oril The aha TIN whi Mai diff anti bag rigl raq mai D Pagas wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc.. have been refilmed to ensure the best possibla image/ Les pages totalemont ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, una pelure, etc., ont M fiimies i nouveau de fapon A obtenir la meilleure image possible. r^ Additional comments:/ l_J Commentairas supplAmantairas: Irregular paaination : (21 [i] - cxcii, [1] - 208, 193-208. 209-478. 466-478, [1] - 75 p. This item Is filmed at tha reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est film* au taux de rMuction indiqu* ci-deasous. 10X 14X itx 22X 26X 30X >/ r 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X m Th* copy filmMl h«r« hat b««n r«produc«d thanks to th« gonorotity of: National Library of Canada L'axamplaira film* fut raproduit grtca A ia g^nirositA da: BibiiotMqua nationaia du Canada Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha boat quality posalbia cohsidaring tha condition and iaglblllty of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming contract spacificationt. Original coplas in printad papar covars ara fllmad baginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or iiluatratad Imprat- slon. or tha back covar whan approprlata. All othar oricinal copias ara fllmad baginning on tha first paga whh a printad or Iiluatratad impraa- alon. and anding on tha laat paga with a printad or iiluatratad impraaalon. Tha last racordad frama on aach microfiche ahail contain tha aymboi —^(meaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha aymboi ▼ (maarJng "END"), whichavar appiiaa. IMaps, platas, charts, etc.. may be fllmad at diffarant reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, aa many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Lee imagea suivantes ont Ati reproduites avac la plus grand soin. compta tenu de ie condition et de la nattet* de I'exemplaire filmA. et en conformity avac las conditions du contrat de filmage. Lea axemplairaa originaux dont la couverture en pepler eat ImprimAe sent filmfo en commen9ant par Ie premier plat et en terminant soit par la darnlAre page qui comporte une emprelnte d'impression ou d'iliustration. soit par ie second plat, salon ie cas. Tous lea autres exemplalres originaux aont fiimte en commenpent par la pramlAre pege qui comporte une emprelnte d'impreasion ou d'iliustration et en terminant par la dernlAre paga qui comporte une telle emprelnte. Un dee symboles suivants apparattra sur ia darniire image de cheque microfiche, seion Ie cas: Ie symbols -^ signifie "A SUiVRE", ie symbols ▼ signifie "FIN". Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre filmfo A des taux de rAduction diff Arents. Lorsque Ie document est trop grand pour Atre reprodult en un seui clichA, 11 est fiimA A partir de i'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant ie nombre d'imeges nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iiiustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 4 5 6 /; u t NB KOSTRA, ISTA QDIB INVBNIMU8, DIZEBI8: IN8ITA SUNT NOBIS OMNIUM AETlnil 8BMINA, MAOlaTEBQOB BX OOCnLTO DB08 PKODDOIT INOBNIA. HOMANI OBNBRI8 PHOOBBSSnS, EX COMM0NI OMNIUM LABOBB 0BTD3, DNlOaCUJUSQUE INDUSTRIE DEBET ESSE PIN13 : EOO ADJUVANDO, DEI jPT : MAX I VOLUNTATEM EXSEQUIMUK. tONDON: PRINIED BX WILLIAM CLOWES AND SU>:y, PHINTIRS TO THK HOYAL COUMISBIOH* UIAlllOBD aXKEET Al^S (JHABIMO CBOS3. iW4 I ■': t-, mm^ . ) V" i I i ■'■'\ ^fK/wmaafi W\U.VAWH«. J.lyv^ni■ ' ■^|j|^^'jWg^'.^ T^i »!^ • g II y 1 w 1 (§xn\ ex^mm of tjie Wmh nf Stiimrinj of oil 3^0tinn0, 1851. OFFICIAL DESCRIPTIVE AND ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE. 3Jij Mlioritti aftjie I8.ntjflt CntntniBBion. n i 1 JiV r^iJi^JS: VOLUMES. VOL. I. INDEX AND INTRODUCTORY. Section I.— RAW MATERIALS, Classrs 1 to 4. . Section II.— MACHINERY, Classes 5 to 10. LONDON: SPICER BROTHERS, WHOLESALE STATIONERS; W. CLOWES AND SONS, PRINTERS; OONTBACTORS TO THE HOTAL COMMISSION, 29 NEW BRIDGE STREET, BLACKFBIARS, AND AT THE EXHIBITION BUILDING. M DCCO LI. T" BSf^smmmmmfsmmmmmmmim Wo •#f' ■ 1 /■ ; >i h T^: ~" / L.J..... .- 9 •-* ^'\ ( 1 •^ " I I . "*^ .V !■: SHEWINC AT ONE VI 1:1 AH ri« Sim* V hVn^amtM^yC^dm^iH H'mmdn bwa ori t* t] Vi\. A SHEWING AT ONE VIEW THE RELATIVE « TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE VARIOUS LOCALITIES FROM WHENCE THE RAW MATERIALS OIANUFAI Connnl cd and d rawn hy AlTGl'STrS PBTBRMAX N. F.R.G.S. . IIonoiT .V CorreHpif M.iiil.or of ■ »«• t' outrr^ Sj 4 A S T K H SHEWINC AT ONE VIEW THtRCLAT»VC« TERRITORIAL Dl ,\ n T E. K.rhihitiifn t4ithrprff\ . i . e . ^ pTtvi0tL-tiy isfi - '•nit -'..aM , J A r AN . I BIjB SHOWING BY SHADING the various roiiii'ti-ies il cd M ini d rawn ).y A IT (; I' S T I' S P K T B R M A X N. F. R.G.S.. Uonoi? A ('orrfH|)? M.' i hImt of ■ "• ^' ''"ffl Hj iDI NC lociilitieH Xhr t)N. orrnnhno fo t^tr nun\liet of' titttr in/nthtfatit.f thus. If Hof** with ttfmttvthtitt' liMKlMHI tnhtihilnnU p . Mtm lO.OOO tnhtfhitanU <7 frw fi^ftrf'Tumi fviyt/tftr.t not rtitupri-vrfi witJitH ll Ca^D bwm ^1 N-^^.^ -1-- ' -i 1 Hr ..'*' r J^''"*' ^•^ tf cfEf UMmHIII!nABAI> \vNl t'AW-UTTA V\l 1 HU-u>p—r i SW^ IkuMM^k \ '"^'^^ 1"" yWlLjIM' 1 1 1 •flW-'-* 1 1 i i -■ ?! i ON I) 1 K M K N 8 I4?. /^/^^i^^ ?TIT N I Si/-* Tbr wvtnit '*irefi**tt^ itl'thn.Mfift ftinttiiH fh* luimr^ o/'tht Flitrr^ whirh liitvr rontnhiiUii lo thi Kjththitiitn .itll othrr \ nanif't hrittif ontttlvtt . 1 The rtiiimi^ k'i»tl4 iif tUaniiiarUtr** ■tiiftftli'ul hv tetje4t 1 tinff art M,ttinffi4t-th*tf fiv M^gn* (♦). ami, intcrihed trilh hol)l /fllfr.t, fAiit. ■ OOTyOtt ..trran- j tiary dutrirtt heinff Ittt pmtutiml{y n/out-ni 'A««.(___ ,' CIWH. j Thtntune^ of Plac4,i : . t Lhifn . _., " ink !_ ''' Li'itlhrr * ^.'fiif'^i' ^""' Ifiii^l iriit'f A HntAvLt 1 ylriirlr Irii iiniliaiini)iiithnl W *lf^ kirni^ ol'ntt-^ -I 111 I .i^. lk«**T • I.dXI) ON , t'iil>llAli<- i|i> JU>r/... ^i rt^trr4tnt4 H*i4mt J f ^ ^ '""••j-I"^"^"^ It' '~ " ""- r- ""^ .] * .'■'■•■'-"- V '*"" ^ ^*<* .. ^ r I'-'* . *■ ■■•■ ,, |!> iVlHlrri ('iiiilr.ii'lori i< i||t ll4;V*i < ouiiiiii^ioii ALOGUE. ' '.r- 1 vs. 'Vs^^ -rt^ / iTi ^WTX^ ^k/^ •- ^-^ V* -X- Vi.^;%nt elevation - Patent double cylinder steam-engine - - - - - Steam pump, front and end elevation - - - - - Patent feathering screw propeller, in action and out of gear • Double cylinder marine engines, end and side elevation Direct acting oacillating cylinder steam-engines, end and side) elevation --------__--} Double piston-rod engines, for shallow-river navigation, end and! side elevation -----------J Marine beam steam-engine, end and side elevation Annular cylinder marine enginea, end and side elevation - Horizontal direct-acting marine engines for screw propulsion, end) elevation and plan -------- --j O;ioillating engine ----------- A new method of converting rectilinear into rotatory motion - Rotatory engine, front elevation and section - - - - - Fire aunihilator, entire and in section ------ Balance valves Sec, in section -------- Hollow furnace-bars and fire-bars ------- Model, showing improvements in lubricating - - - - - Carriage fire-engine ---------- Cabinet fire-engine ---------- Improved Brigade fire-engine -------- Patent weighing crane ---------- Small patent weighing machine -------- Hydraulic press, employed in raising the Britannia Bridge - The press shown in operation, and end elevation - - - - Patent tubular crone, side and back view ----- Overshot water-wheel ------.-.. b 2 >11 LIST OP ILLUSTRAMONS. Dawrlpllon at IlliulntloiM, PAtaiit iitttnm travsllinK orana, and uiid iiUiti alevfttion - - - CrKinpton'ii |mt«iiit axpreM angine .-..--. HIkI) pruMiiro Hnt-MiiKliia -----.... OrimiiioiiUl fiitiiitHiii ---------- I'lttnnt vulviuiixuil Inilin-nibber water-Upa - - . - - Piktutit t'ounlliiK fur nvllway wittQ;«lui ------ Hydraiillo llftlnx jiw!k ---------- Iiiipt'uM>ark phaeton --------_- Im|)roved patent wheel, elaTatlon and side view - - - - Section of globular nave --------- Low-bodieM XM Mi — ■i4() ft;t4 _ M(l 1114 244 (118 tl24 24.") ();it) 2 Hi U74 248 — 240 6UH 2.'>0 710 •2:,i 7f)4 2,VJ 770 — 77.') 770 2:)3 784 1 — 254 800 255 81(1 — 8i(J 250 — —^ 843 _- 804 257 010 2.^8 056 259 092 200 24 10 18 20 2.1 42 52 54 74 82 122 134 154 157 158 l>»ii«. 203 258 200 200 270 272 273 274 275 270 277 279 281 282 284 285 M8T OF ILLUSTRATIONS. sUI •. No. l'»ii«. 4.14 U.l.l ftl.i ^.'14 440 'J3a 4«I2 , 47H.I •im 4IM) — I)*wrl|'liiin i>r llliitlnllniia. .VlH .Via A:m ilU (IIH tin 074 6UH 710 704 770 77:1 770 784 800 MKi 843 894 910 056 992 1 24 10 18 20 23 42 52 54 74 82 122 134 154 157 158 237 23H 239 240 244 245 2 to 24H 240 2.'iO 251 25a 254 255 256 257 258 259 200 203 258 20G 209 270 272 273 274 275 270 277 279 281 282 284 285 Hy(lr)elsotrio mAohiiM ........ I'Htnnt vulve, for fliilitii .----... I'lttuDt rlvnting mouhluu, Miiiu alovatlnn - . . . . PUii (if the Miiia --.....-.. HeiriiatliiK fciotUthe -..---... H«ilf uctitiK iluploi Inthn .---.... Holfiuitiiitf (liiplax ntilwnr whe«l turning lathe . . . Ntilfllc'tilltf pUllillK llliK^lllIlr .-._-__ Hvlf-iU!tiii)( iiniviirwil 'iliapliikt nnil pinning lunchine H«lf Aotin){ Kluttlnu iiikI Hli.tpiiiB iniiuliiiiii - . . . . Holf'ikctinK vvrtiool drill, i^ iinil borliij? inachiiio - - - Hitlfivctliig nulial ilriliiiiK ikiiri boring mm-hino . . - I'unchiiiK anil ilioiirliiK in.kvhiiio .--... Hoir-iiating wlieeUciittlna nml dividliiR mnviilne . - . Helf-octliiK holt head una uut-iihaplng iiiauhliie . . . Patvut Rorowliig np|)iu«tiiii ----.... Poworful «elf-nutiiiK planing maohlue ..... Steam riveting ninomnu ........ Hydruiiliu proiii -.-....-.- Two-horRo onclllatlng itaam-engina ...... Patent forging machine ...----. Coiuing-prefw -.-.-..... I'atiiut nioiild-mnking machine, lide and front elevation Pr.tuut tile-niiiohino -...-.-.. I'ntont tenoning mnchlne ........ Form* for rubbing Hurface* ...____ Orinding mill for vegetable aubiitanceii ..... Mill for mineral ■iibHtancoH -....__ Patent coffee-roasting apparatiiM ...... Steam iiigar-cane cniihing mill ...... Hydraulic aeed pre«ae« ........ Mill to grind bark ......... Centrifugal washing and drying machine (for hand power) - Centrifugal waahing and drying machine (for ateam power) Machine for rooating coffee ....... Patent refrigerator ......... Patent aoda-water machine ....... Double aoda-water machine ....... Diving ilroaa and helmet ........ Brunel'a wro\ight-irou bridge over the Wye .... Improved compaaaea ...-..-.- Block of union paving -..-..-._ Straight-grooved blocka, parallel and continuoua ... Straight-grooved blocka, parallel and diacontinuoua - Zig-zag grooved planka -..-__.. E((uilateral perforated blocka ....... Circular poi-forated blocka -..-..._ Hexagonal perforated blocka ....... Smoke removal plan ......... Patent effluvia trapa ..-...--_ Univeraal telegraphic lighthouae ..... Aaaimilation of railway gaugea --.---. Vie WB of the great BUBpenaion bridge at Kieff - - . - Suapenaion aqueduct over the Calder - . . . - Caat-iron bridge over the Aire .-.-.-_ Catadioptric apparotua ---...__ Improved revolving apparatus for a light vessel - - - Patent marine signals .-..--... Wind guard for chimney tops .-.---. Porter's patent anchor .--..__. Registered marine signal lamp .--.-.- Bow, stern, and transverse sections of H. M. S. " Queen " . Lightning conductors for ships .-..--- New propeller for steam vessels -.-___ Duplex rudder and screw propeller -.--._ Ornamented presentation cimeter -.___. New officers" infantry helmet ---.... India-rubber air-gun --.----.. Patent safety gim -----.--_ Waterproof nun .-.--..___ Working model of at,, in-stem steam-ship . - . - Model of H.M.Bteam-ship "Medea" - . _ . . Two-horse portable steam-engine; end elevation - - - Registered steam cooking apparatus for farmers - - - Chaff-engiuo ..-.--_.__. Nan* df F.«hllillnr. WaUon, Henry Ditto . . . - FuirUIni, W., k 8<>iw - Ditto - . - - Whltworth & Co. . . Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto . . . - Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto .... Ditto .... Sharp, Brothers Qarforth, W. J., «t J. - Hick, B., & Son . . Ditt - Kydor, W. . . - Maudalay, Sons, & Field Stewart, D. Y., & Co. . Hart, James ... FurnesM, William - Schiele, C. > • . Croaakill, William - . Ditto .... Dakin & Co. - . - Hoblnaon and Ruasell . Blundall, 8p«nc«, ft Co. Huxhama 4c Brown Manlove, Alliott, & Co. - Ditto .... Law, W. - - . . I^awronce, Jamea - Tyler, Hayward, & Co. - Tylor & Son . - - Siebe, Augustua Finch & Willoy - - Bermingham, Thoniaa . Wooda, F. F. - - - Ditto .... Ditto . . - - Ditto .... Ditto . . - - Ditto - - - - Ditto .... Devey, George Lowe, Alice, &; Co. Wells, Oeorge ... Smith, B. - - - Vignoiea, Charles - Leather, John W. - Ditto - - - . Wilkina & Letoumeau - Ditto .... Rettie, Robert Green, Isaac - . - Honiball, James - Gilbert, Edward - The Admiralty Harris, Sir W. Snow Penrice, Lieut. R. E. . Carpenter, Capt. E. J. . Wilkinson & Son . Landon & Morland Shaw, J.- Forsyth & Co. . Erskine, James Sturdee, A. B. Hudson, J., jun. - Stanley, W, Proctor - Ditto .... Ditto . . . - Claaa, VI. VII. VIII, No, 105 28.) ._.. 280 300 ^ — 387 201 — — 288 ._ 289 IX. 204 308 218 222 22H 238 308 4iit 402 404 408 418 420 440 454 400 004 005 000 1 9 13 42 !>*(». 200 201 202 203 204 200 207 ■.'08 290 300 302 303 304 306 307 300 310 313 314 54 315 62 310 82 318 90 310 105 321 107 322 — 323 157 326 — 327 1.50 328 186 329 05 339 120 340 140 344 150 345 173 347 194 345 200 351 204 352 254 357 250 257 337 302 338 363 1 305 . XIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. DeKription of Illiutntiou. Improved draining plough and windlaas - Six-horse portable steam-engine ^ Hurdle-making machine - - - - Gorse- cutting and bruising machine Bi'lck, tile, and pipe making machine Broad-cast sowing machine - - - Sheep-dipping apparatus - - - - Improved chsyBT-engine - - - - Crushing and grinding mill - - . Chaff-cutting machine - - - - - Instrument for fumigating plants - Temple beehive ------ Enamelled stable fittings - - - - Locomotive steam-plough - - - - Union mill for splitting and bruising seeds Chaff-cutting and oat-bruisiitg machine - Four-horse power portable steam-engine - Four-horse power thrashing machine Patent hone-gear for the same - - - Iron thrashing machine - - - - Cam chaff-cutter ------ Universal crushing mill - - - - Iron two-wheel plough - - - - Clod-crusher ------- Norwegian harrow - - - - - One-horse cart ------ Pair-horae waggon - - - - - Liquid manure cart - - - - - Steam-engine, fixible or portable - Beating machine ------ Archimedean root-washer - - - - Seed-cleaner and separator - - - Wrought-iron skim - - - - - Expanding horse-hoe - - - - - Wrought-iron gates and posts - - - Wrought-iron hurdles - - _ - Seeding drill ------ Turnip drill ------- Patent horse-shoe - - - - - Patent thrashing-machine - - - - Portable steam-engine - _ ., - Patent iron harrows - - - - - Patent wrought-iron plough - - - Chaff-engine ------- Drain-pipe and tile-machine - . - Improved Taylor's horse-drag rake - - Four-horse bolting thrashing-machine Agricultural chimney filter drain Patent tank cleaner - - - . - Patent water-engine - - - - - Howard's, J. K., plough - - - . Howard's, J. A., plough - . - . Patent corn-mill ------ Four-horse portable steam-engine - Steam-boiler feeding apparatus - - - Crushing-mill ------ Broad share and subsoil plouga Patent seed-drill ------ Patent manure-drill - - - _ - Patent drill-machine - - - - - Six-horse power portable steam-engine - Patent corn-dressing machine - - - Patent double-acting turnip-cutter - Patent iron plough - - - - - Patent iron harrows - - ' - Thrashing machine - - - - - Manure-sowing machine - - - - Six-horse power portable steam-en ^e - Agricultural mill -.,--. Thrashing machine - - - - Ornamental conservatory - - - - Patent rotatory garden pump - . - Patent chaff-cutter - - - - - Patent grass-cutter - - . - - Name of Exhibitor. Fowler, John, jun. Burrell, Charles - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Clayton, Henry Watt, James - - - Bigg, Thomas - - - Gillett, John - - - Woods, James - - - Comes, James Brown, David 8. - - Pettit, Wyatt J. - - Cottam & Hallen - Usher, James - - - Wedlake, Mary, & Co. - Ditto - - - - Barrett, Exall k Andrews Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Crosskill, W, - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Gillam, John - - - Hill, E., & Co, - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Garrett & Son Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Williams, W. - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Blyth, R. J. - - - Sadler, W. J. - - - Deane, Dray, & Deane Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Turner, E. R. - - - Ditto - - . - Ditto - - - - Bentall, Edward H. Homsby, R., & Son - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - - Key & Mitchell - - Howard T. & F. - - Ditto - . - - Holmes &, Sons Ditto - - - - (Clayton, Shuttleworth, ) \ & Co. - - .- - J Clayton, & Co. - - Ditto - - - - Weeks, J., & Co. - Siebe, A.- Smith, J. _ _ - Ferrabee, J., & Sons CIu*. IZ. No. 28a 367 37 368 47 369 63 370 65 371 78 372 82 — 83 91 373 92 109a 375 123a 376 127 377 128 135 138 140 142 151 154 156 180 182 217 230 237 240 241 242 242 248a 255a 256 274 Vnge. 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 385 386 388 389 390 391 392 394 395 396 396 397 397 398 399 400 401 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. XV Dewrlptlon of lUiutraUoiu. Cottage, observatory, and other beehives - _ _ - Tba " Hoyal Alfred," and other hives - - - - - Mimn's bar and frame beehives __---_ Black mai'ble timepiece -------- Imitation oak timepiece -------- Murine chronometer --------- The "Poljhorion" or many -hour clock - - - - - Exeter clock ----------- Improved compensating balance ------ New calibre' for watches -------- Plan of an escapement -------- Pendulum with micrometrical adjustment - - - - AstronomicT- I'aA meteorological clock - - - - - Exetei f.look ----------- Patent electro -magnetic clock (numerous illustrations) Self -registering magnetometer ------- Self-registering barometer -------- Self-rogiatering thermometer ------- Atmospheric recorder --------- Sectional working of the same ------- Lawson's thermometer stand ------- Improved barometer --------- Gilbert's tooth extractor -------- ArtiScial hand ---------- Large organ with modern improvements - - - - - Mechanical figure --------- Terrestrial globe ---------- Planetarium ----------- Electro-galvanic machine -------- Solid eye-piece ---------- Registered helicographs -------- Typhodeiotor or storm-pointer ------- Patent power-engine --------- Patent meter _---_-_--- Planometer ----------- Dial weighing and measuring machine - - - - - Table weighing machine - -- Magnetic balance ---------- Steam gauge ----------- Vacuum gauge ---------- Registered typograph --------- Fox's magnetic dip and intensity instrument - - - - Fox's miners' theodolite -------- An electrophorous --------- Rain gauge ----------- Index mouthpiece --------- Electric telegraph --------- Electric telegraph instruments for hotels - - - - Similar instruments for public companies - - - - Domestic telegraphs --------- Patent electric telegraph, with and without cover - - - Magneto-electric machine -------- Copying electric telegraph -------- Copper-covered glass apparatus ------- Improved sounding-board for pianoforte - - - - - Registered pianoforte --------- Registered cottage pianoforte ------- Twin semi-cottage pianoforte, front and side views Elizabethan new patent grand oblique pianoforte - - - Violin, after M. Savart's description - - - - - Silver flute ----------- Finger-board for enharmonic organ (front view and profile) Ornamental clock-case -------- An organ, in the Tudor style ------- Pedestal planisphere --------- Invalid couch ---------- Apparatus for applying medicated vapour - - - - Limar globe ----------- Improved pianoforte --------- A salinometer ---------- Dioptric revolving light-house ------- Silk trophy ----------- Banner of silk, grown in England by the late Mre. ^Vhitby Racing whip, with emblematic design - - - - - Patent elastic waist boots -------- Name of Exhibitor. Neighbour, O., & Son - Milton, John - - - Ditto - - - - Adams, Thomas - Ditto - - - - Delolme, Henry - Tanner, William - Britton, Charles - Pennington, J. - - Frodsham, C. - Hall, a. F. - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Brutton, Charles - Shepherd, Charles - Brooke, Charles Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Dollond, Qeorge - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Dobbie, William - Matthews, William Little, Major - - - Willis, Henry - - - Dunin, Count - - - Nevrton, W., & Son Ditto - - - - Home, & Co. - - - Reade, Rev. J. B. - - Penrose, Francis C. Lloyd, Lieut. -Col. - Brown, S. - - - Ditto - - - _ Sang, John - - _ Siebe, A.- Young & Son - - - Fox, R. W. - - - Baker, Henry - - - Ditto - - - _ Hughes, William - WUton, William - - Ditto - - - - Phillips, John, F.B.S. - Ditto - - - - Whishaw, Francis - Alexander, W. R. S, E. - Reid, William - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Henley, W. T. - - Ditto - - - - Bakewell, F. C. - - Edwards, J. B. - - Cadby, C. - - - Brimsmead, J. - - Allison, R. - - - Jones, J. C. - Erard, P. O. - - - Spurgin, Thomas - Card, William - - Robson, T. J. F. - - Walker, John - - - Walker, J. W, - - Mollison, J. - - - Chapman, Alderman Downing, C. T., M.D. - Readhouse, C. Oetzmann & Plumb Mudie, David - - - Chance, Brothers, & Co. Keith, D., & Co. - - Houldsworth, J., & Co. Swaine & Adeney - Taylor & Bowley - Claas. IX. X, XIII, XVI. No. 42S 433 438 471 474 480 481 496 542 546 559 697 561 585 601c 634 677 683 683a 742 1 64 92 181 P»ge. 290 402 291 — 403 14 408 — 409 19 28 411 96 411 53 412 57 414 60 415 416 96 418 128 419 144 423 — 424 — 425 145 426 — 427 166 430 181 -1* 196 431 209 433 210 433 212 434 220 _ 254a 436 318 443 322 444 335 447 338 448 358 450 366 377 451 396 452 401 __ 402 — 453 411 454 419 _ 426 456 427 — 457 450 461 464 465 466 454 470 471 472 •472 474 475 476 478 469 470 471 477 503 607 523 526 xvl LIST OP ILLUSTRATIONS. Description of lUustrotiona. W t i'l Royal Bible, the top, back, and front aa reflected in a mirror - Commemorative shield of the Great Exhibition - - - - Specimen of antique binding -------- Specimen of antique binding ________ Envelope folding-machine --------- Heraldic table-cloth ---------- State bed ------------ Axminster carpet for Her Majesty's drawing-room, Windsor Castle Crimson satin eider-down quilt, with white satin border Patent guard razor ---------- Ornamental wire flower-table -------- Ornamental iron bedstead --------- Patent iron bedstead ---------- Ornamental cast-iron vaae --------- Registered conducting loaf-stove ------- Interior of the same, showing the conducting loaves - - - Improved Oxford range ------___ Pyi'o-pneumatic stove-grate -------- Louis Quatorze drawing room stove -grate - - - - - Chased or-molu fender --------- Ornamented fire-dogs ---------- Fish-carver and fork ---------- Fire-lump stoves (front views and vertical sections) - _ - Nautilus register-stove --------- Ridgway & Co.'s cabinet water-closet ------ Hy£x)static syphon water-purifier ------- Victoria night-light ---------- Ck)ld ever-pointed pencil-case, with various combinations - Ornamental gas-bracket --------- Electro-plated snufier-tray --------- Electro-plated decanter-stand -------- Electro-plated tea-urn --------- Electro-plated tea-kettle and stand ------- Electro-plated cake-basket --------- Electro-plated candlestick --------- Four-post brass bedstead in the renaissance style - - - - Metallic bedstead -------____ Two ornamental cots in brass -------- Gas chandelier with parian figures (style of Francis I.) - Bronzed gas chandelier, with ornamental enamel shades Metallic bedstead -----__-__ Sherwood range ----------- Dr. Arnott's oblong bronzed corrugated stove _ - - _ Dr. Arnott's circular bronzed corrugated stove - - _ _ Dr. Arnott's chimney valves ----___- Enamelled copper bath --------- Ornamental tea-urn ------___- Copper coal-scuttle ---------- Radiating stove-grate ---------- Portable cooking stove --------- Patent dry gas-meter ---------- CJas cooking i-ange ---------- Gas broiler ------------ Patent diamond table lamp -------- Pearl hanging lamp ------____ Patent diamond sideboard or reading-lamp - - - - - Patent diamond table-lamp -----__- Patent star night-light --------- Patent reflector for gas-lights -------- Improved oil lamp, with reservoir below the light - - - Patent distress signal-lamps -------- Improved ship's hearth --------- Ornamental bracket ------__-_ Patent vulcanized valve-cocks -------- Economic lamp ----------- Registered mangle ---------- New elastic pressure mangle -------- Patent rotatory knife-cleaning machine ------ Transverse section of the same -------- Perpendicular section of the Eame ------- Aerating machine for soda-water ------- Fi-eezing-machine ------_-__ Rotary knife-cleaner ---------- Fountain and park-gates in cast iron --_-__ Specimen of ornamental structure in CB«t-ii-on - - - - Name of Exhibitor, Messrs. Leighton - Ditto - - - _ Gould, J. - . - Westley, Josiah - Hill, E., & De la Rue, T. Underwood, W. - - Faudel & Phillips - - Watson, Bell, and Co. - Heal & Son - - - Stewart, C, & Co. Reynolds, John Tonkin, James Cowley & James - Handyside, Andrew Keene, W. - - - Ditto - _ - Benham & Sons Pierce, William Ditto - _ - Ditto _ - - Ditto - - - Deakiu & Co. - - - Deane, Dray, & Deane - Burton, W. S. - - Stokes, J. C. - Bird, A. - - - - Ditto - - - Sheldon, J. - - - Potts, William - - Sturges, R. F. - - Ditto - . - Ditto - - - Ditto - - - Ditto - - - Ditto - - - Winfield, R. W. - - Ditto - - - Ditto - - - Ditto - - - Ditto - - - Peyton and Harlow Wakefield, F. - - - Edwards, F. - - - Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - - - Tylor & Son - - - Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - - - Gray, J., & Son - Rigby, Peter - - - Shears & Son - - - Strode, William - - Ditto - - - - Clark & Restell - - Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Rettie, M., & Sons Goodbehere, O. T. Hale, T., & Co. - - Lambert, T. - - - Ditto - - _ _ Tindall, E. 0. D. L. - Stutterd, J. - - - Kent, G. - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Masters, Thomas - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Coalbrook Diile Company Ditto - - - - C1u>. XVII. XXVIII. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XIX. XXI. XXII. No. 24 143 48 76 22 165 337 396 21 37 58 62 82 94 98 107 110 186 247 252 267 292 323 341 373 371 381 387 401 405 411 438a 443 446 P«go. 539 541 543 554 566 573 .574 592 597 599 600 602 602 604 605 606 613 620 621 623 626 630 633 634 639 639 640 641 642 643 645 646 647 449 481 649 486 . 534 652 — 653 542 545 654 553 — — — 634 658 — — 641 659 LIST OP ILLUSTRATIONS. xvu 1. No. Page. I. 24 539 ... a. 143 541 I. 48 76 543 I. 22 554 165 566 337 572 396 574 21 592 37 597 58 599 62 600 82 94 602 98 602 107 604 — — — 605 ~— - 110 606 186 613 247 620 252 621 267 623 ■ — 292 626 323 630 341 633 Description of lUuatrat' ns 373 371 381 387 401 405 411 438a 443 446 634 639 639 640 641 642 643 645 646 647 449 . . 481 649 486 534 652 — 653 542 , ,. 545 654 653 ~_ — — — 634 658 — — — . . 641 659 Bronzed flower-pot atand --------- Serpent-handled vaae and base -------- Ornamental vase and base --------- Patent holdfast, and flre-reBtsting safe ------ Ornamental Gothic lantern -------- Antique bronze candelabnim -------- Patent Admiralty regulation lights ------- Steam-vessel with regulation lights ------- Patent detector lock and key -------- Gothic lock and key ---------- Patent fireproof safe _--------. " Koh-i-noor " diamond case -------- Patent penholder ----------- Patent CoUinge hinges _-----_-. Irish railway signal -post --------- Portable domestic vapour-bath -------- Patent check indicator -------_. Vase in silver, emblematical of the great Exhibition - Antique vase ----------- Safety chain brooches ---------- Ornamental brooch ------ _-. Ornamental plateau ------ __. Etruscan tea-urn ------ ---. Ornamental venison dish --------- Ornamental candelabrum --------- Antique candelabrum ------__-. Registered toast-rack ---------- Electro-plated coffee and tea-pot, orean jwer, and sugar-basin ■ Blue diamond medallion, surrounded by brilliants Equestrian statuette ------_-_. Infantry statuette ----__---. Silver-gilt knife and spoon ------_-. Tweeddale testimonial, in silver -_-__-, Ornament in silver, designed for flowers or lights - - - . Bouquet of brilliants ---------. The Hartlepool testimonial --_---_. The Montefiore testimoniad ---_--_. The EUenborough testimonial ------„. Tlie EUenborough plate --------. The EUenborough testimonial -------. Jewellery, opals, and brilliants -------- Emperor of Kuasia's ewer, with fruit-basket and sugar-basket • Enamelled and silver flagons, vase., and goblet - - - . Group of articles in silver --------- Group, " The Well in the Desert " ------- Group in silver, "The entry of Queen Elizabeth on horseback) into Kenilworth Castle " _--_-___| Ebony inlaid silver table --------- Spoons and fork (new design) - - ^ - - _ - . Louis Quatorze silver inkstand -------. Cut crystal fointain -------__. Specimens of engravings on glass ------. Anglo-Venetian gilt and frosted glass -----. Bridal tea-service and tray ------_, Glass furnance. — Ground plan -------. , , Elevation -----__, , , Section of elevation -----. Window composed of national emblems One of the windows of the Royal Commission room Ino and the Infant Bacchus ------_, Statuette, the Prodigal's Return -----_, Statuette, Rebecca -------__, Porcelain table service ________ Tea and cofliae service -----___ Dessert service --------__ Porcelain fountain --------_ Pottery sanitary vessels ------__ Ornamental candlestick -------_ Portrait vase -------_--_ Bacchanaliim vase --------- Ornamental vase ---------_ Portrait vase -------_--_ Illuminated Gothic font ---.---_ Name of exhibitor.' Coalbrook Dale Company Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Milner & Son - - - Hulett, David - - - Ditto - - - - Miller & Sons - - - Ditto - - - - Chubb & Son - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - . Ditto - - - - Windle & Blyth - - Thrupp, H. J. - - Boake, J. F. - - - Culverwell, Wm. - Warner, J., & Sons Elkington, Mason, & Co. Payne & Sons - - - Ellis, H.. & Son - - Rettie, M., & Sons Wilkinson, T., & Co. - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - - Collis, G. R. - - - Roberts & Hall - - Broadhead & Atkins Hope, H. T., M.P. PhUlips, Brothers - Ditto - _ - - Adams, G. W. - - Hunt & Roskell - - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - ^ - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - _ Garrard & Co. Angell, George Smith, Nicholson, & Co. Ditto - - - _ Hancock, C. F. - - Ditto - - - - Attenborough, R, - Dodd, P. George - Osier, F., & Co. - - Green, J. G. - Apsley Pellatt & Co. - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - f St. Helen's Crown Glass \ \ Company - - - j (Royal Patent Decorative) Glass Works - - / Copeland, W. T. - - Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - - - Ridgway, J., & Co. Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Meigh, C, & SoiiH - - Ditto - - - - Pit hi - - - _ Ditto - - _ - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Clui. No. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. 641 642 643 645 646 668 676 697 754 798 1 4 12 24 32 34 40 43 73 87 88 97 98 103 110 112 113 122 20 32 33 33 66 83 2 10 660 661 662 663 665 666 668 669 672 673 674 675 676 677 679 680 682 684 685 686 688 688 690 691 692 694 700 701 702 703 704 706 707 711 714 717 720 721 T xviii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. DMcriptlon of IllMtntion. Ornamental clock ---»--__- Ornamental centre-piece, on pillar, with emboued vine' border Improved ship's furniture -------- Carved sideboard of mahoganv in the Italian style Dressing-case, inkstand, and jewel-case . - - - - Expanding circular dining-table ------ Slate top billiard-table -------- An ornamental carved cabinet in walnut-wood and ebony - Ornamental papier machd fire-screen - - - - - Irish bog-yew occasional table and timepiece . - - - Irish bog-yew teapoy --------- Irish bog-yew omnium and statuette - • - - - Irish bog-yew fire-screens -------- Irish bog-yew oiin-chair -------- Irish bog-yew garde-vin, or wine-cooler - - - - - Carved music temple --------- Ornamental and inlaid bagatelle table - - - - - Ornamental work-table ---__--_ Carved cabinet of walnut wood ------- Winged and carved mahogany wardrobe - - - - - Cabinet made for Her Majesty ------- Carved and ornamental 8ide1x>ard ------ Circular table, supported by swana ------ Circular table, supported by storks ------ Ornamental candelabrum -------- Expanding plateau --------- Carved and engraved jewel-casket and stand - - - - Hanging mirror and bracket-table ------ Mirror in carved frame, and carved table . - - - An easy chair, in papier machd ------- Papier machd toilet-table and glass ------ Geometrical Ottoman couch ------- Papier machd chess-table -------- Carved sideboard, in walnut-tree wood - - - - - Ditto ditto ------___ InvaUd couch (reclining position) ------ Ditto (sitting position) ------- Carved oak cabinet --------- Patent screw movement for dining-tables Patent cog-wheel movement for dining-tables A sideboard, ornamented with appropriate emblems Ornamental chimney-piece - - - - - Commercial writing-desk ------ Specimens of paper-hangings - - - - - Patent reading-stand ------- Specimen of paper-hanging - - - - _ Specimen of block-printed paper-hangings Specimen of paper-hanging _ - _ - - Looking-glass and console-table - - - - Table intended for President of French Republic - Qroup of pedestals, vases, candelabra, &c. Serpentine obelisk ------- Font and vase in serpentine - - - - _ Sculptured baptismal font in Caen stone Slate filters and wine cooler - - - - - Name of Exhibitor. Prince Albert's model houses ------- Sections of the hollow bricks of the model structure - Chemical pottery wares -------- Octagonal alms-basin --------- Oriental towers in vegetable ivory ------ Specimens of the vegetable ivory nut - - - - - Halkett's India-rubber cloak-boat ------ Medieeval dressing-case -------- Ornamental dressing-case -------- Or-molu jewel cabinet -------- Patent acolyte ---------- Shaksperian shield --------- Shaksperian shield --------- Book-cover ----------- Patent relievo leather panel ------- Specimen of carving in wood -------- Group of fruit, flowers, &c., carved out of solid lime-tree - The Taunton vase -----__-. ■Meigh, C, &; Sons - Hilditch & Hopwood - Taylor & Sons Johnstone & Jeanes Asprey, C. - - - Ditto - - - - Thurston & Co. - Freeman, W. & C. - - Spiers & Son - - - Jones, A. J. - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Mechi, J. J. - Ditto - - - - Stevens, John Greig, E., and Son Holliuid & Sons Trollope, G., & Sons - Morant, G. J. - Ditto - - - - Webb, John - - - JohastoBe & Jeanes Wertheimer, S. - - Clark, S. B. - - - Lecand, S. - - - Jenneus & Betteridge - Clay, Henry, and Co. - Sowerby and Castle Clay, Henry, & Co. Poole and Miicgillivray - Hunter, W., J. R., & E. Minter, George Ditto - - - - {Harrison's Wood Carving I Company - - - / Hawkins, S. - - - Ditto - - - - Jackson and Graham Thomas, J. - - - Waller, p. - - - WooUams, W. & Co. - Warren, Thomas - Townsend & Parker Ditto - - - - Turner, H., & Co. - - M'Lean, C. - - - Orsi & Armani Pearce, William - Organ, J. - - - Ditto - - - - Margetts and Eyles Stirling, Thomas - {Society for Improving the Condition of Labouiing Clflsses. Green & Co. - - - Wippell, J., jun. - Taylor, Benjamin - Ditto - - - - Matthews, Samuel - Leuchars, W. - Mechi, J. J. - Aspvej, C. - - - Jones, Rev. W. H. Limner, Luke Leighton, John Wyatt, M. Digby - - Luake, Fred. - - - Wallis, T. W. - - - Ditto - - - - Perry, W. - - - CltM. XXT. XXVI. xxvn. XXIX. XXX. No. Pai^, 10 17 9 10 50 17 38 70 78 79 124 159 161 162 164 171 10 177 179 183 187 189 192 189 204 202 211 222 237 261 276 285 309 288 318 320 386 36 75 85 91 120 124 125 10 47 81 44 45 50 95 35 30 59 63a 89 101 722 723 730 730 731 732 734 735 736 737 738 739 741 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 766 768 770 771 773 774 775 776 778 780 782 791 792 795 822 823 825 82G LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. six No. Paijfe. — K 722 17 723 9 730 10 ^» 50 730 — 731 17 38 732 70 734 78 735 — 736 — 737 — 738 79 739 124 741 159 744 161 745 162 , 164 — 171 740 10 ^ 177 170 747 183 S7 748 189 Q9 749 89 Off 750 02 751 11 752 22 753 37 754 61 755 76 85 756 09 88 757 18 758 20 __^ 86 759 J6 766 75 768 35 770 n 771 >.o 773 u 774 ■ 775 5 776 778 t7 780 1 782 4 791 5 A 792 5 795 5 822 9 3a 823 9 825 Deieription nf Illiutratioiu. The KenUworth buffet ___------ Panels and centre compartment of the Kenilworth btiffet - Gladiatorial table ___------- Oraamented Bible __-------- Specimen of heraldic decoration, in glass mosaic - - - - Brien Boru's harp (model) --------- Specimen in glass mosaic --------- Model of a house, in card-board, built in the Tudor style - Group of Mexican figures --------- Statuette of Osceola ---------- Physiognomical scale ---------- Bacch:i,ualian vase in serpentine marble ------ Group in serpentine marble -------- Small table, from original designs ------- Royal cradle, carved in Turkey boxwood - - - - - Statue of Whittington _---_---- H.R.H. the Prince of Wales as a young shepherd - - - - H.R.II. the Princess Royal as a gleaner ------ A group. — The Murder of the Innocents ------ A group of children and animals ------- The Babes in the Wood --------- Greek hunter and dog --------- Statue of Shakspeare ---------- Youth at a Stream ---------- Group in marble. — Theseus and the Amazons - - - - Eldon and Stowell group --------- Model for a statue of Hampden ------- Model of a statue of Saber de Quincey, Earl of Winchester, 1215 Great pearl, cat's eye, and handle of Murat's sword - - - The Fairy Queen (Titania) _------- Ariel ------------- The Mourners ----------- The archangel Michael, having subdued Satan - - - - An altar-screen — specimen of machine-carving in wood Model of the docks and town of Liverpool - - - - - Puck ------------- Hereford Cathedral spandril -------- Fountain, suitable for a market-place ------ Acis and Galatea fountain --------- Statue of Rosamond ---------- Statue of Dante's Beatrice --------- Equestrian statue of Her M^esty the Queen - - - - - Sleeping Child and Dog --------- Name of Exhibitor. CIm. No. Pige. Cookei & Sons Ditto - - - - Fletcher, J. - - ■ Nisbet&Co. - • ■ Stevens, George Henry ■ Ball, Rob., LL.D. Stevens, deorgh H. Harrison, Wm. Montanari, N. Ditto - - - . Hopley, Edward - Norchi, E. - - • Ditto - - - . Wilkinson, Sir O. - Rogers, W. G.— The Queen Carew, J. E. - Thomycroft, T. & Mary Ditto - - - - Adams, G. Q. - Jones, J. E. - Bell, John - - - Yarborough, Lord - Bell, John - - - Foley, J. H., A.R.A. - H.R.H. Prince Albert - Eldon, Earl of - - Foley, J. H., A.R.A. - Westmacott, J. S. Hope, A. J. B. - - Lough, J. G. - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Jordan, — - - - Liverpool Local Committee Lough, J. G. - Potter, T, - - - Seeley, John - - - Thomas, J. - - - Ditto - - - - Hancock, J. - - - Thomycroft, T. & Mary Weekes, H. - - - XXX. 110 111 118 158 157 158 180 224 296 309 319 353 10 34 37 40 72 80 BRITISH COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES. Description of Illustntioiu. 826 Battle-axes, deer-skin shield, and other arms - Trophy of Indian arms ------- Native musical instruments ------ Ditto ditto ---_-. Ditto ditto -____. Brass, copper, and earthenware vessels, for domestic) purposes ---------J Inlaid vessels and works in gold and silver filigree - Specimen of wood-cwving ------ Carved chair, in Bombay blackwood - - - - Indian royal bedstead, with silk velvet covering, and ) velvet mattress --------j Specimen of Indian carving ------ Carved Indian table (ebony) ------ Sideboard, of native design and carving - - - Sofa, of native design and execution - - - - Ornamental state umbrella ------ Royal reception seat (carved ivory) - - - _ Ivory howdah, with elephant trappings complete, inl gold and silver --------[ Carved sideboard, represetiting King John signing! Magna Charta - - - i - - - J Name of Exhibltcr. Baboo Denarain Sing, of Benares ?} Her Majesty the Queen Ditto - - - - Feuvre, G. C, Le - Name of Place. No. India - Ditto - Ditto - • Ditto - ■ Ditto - • Ditto - ■ Ditto Ditto - • Ditto - ■ Ditto - ■ Ditto - . Ditto - ■ Ditto - • Ditto - ■ Ditto - ■ Ditto - ■ Ditto - . Channel Islands ■ 837 827 828 830 830 830 831 833 834 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 Page. 911 912 913 919 921 20 924 929 941 XX LIST OP ILLUSTRATIONS. I Detcription of Illuitrationa. Maltese stone vase - - - - - Stone vase ------ Jug of Maltese stone - - - - Stone vase ------ Vase, ornameuted with satyrs and flowers Vase, ornamented with eagles Walnut centre and pier table A canoe of bark _ - - - - Canadian timber trophy - - - - Single sleigh ------ Powerful Canadian fire-engine Name of Exhibitor. Name of Phce. No. Decesare, P. P. Malto - 27 Ditto - - - • Ditto - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - , Ditto - - - . Ditto - — ^_ Testa, S. - - - - Ditto - - 30 Ditto - - - . Ditto - - .-. Hilton, J. & W. - • Canada - — 123 ( Central Commission, 1 \ Montreal - - J Ditto - - 171 Ditto - - - . Ditto - - M'Lean & Wright - - Ditto - 178 Perry, 0. F. - - " Ditto " — 181 Pago. 945 046 047 066 067 068 FOREIGN STATES, II Docriptlon of Illuatratioiu. Ornamental bronzed street lamp - - - - - Omamontal furniture, made of u:on tut -s - - - An ornamental table, cast in zinc, with candlesticks, &c. A lady's inlaid toilet table ------ Specimens of ornamental glass - - - - - A group of ornamental glass vases, &c - - - Specimens of ornamental glass vases, &c. - - - State bed ---------- Carved sideboard - - - -_- Carved and ornamental sofa and chair - - - - Carved tables and chair ------- Carved and omrjnental wm-chairs - - - - Specimens of carved chairs ------ Sofa and table --------- Gothic bookcase, in carved oak, presented to Herl Majest; by the Emperor of Austria - - - / An inlaid table -------- Carved bookcase -------- Picture-stand --------- Sculptured flower-stand ------- Prie-Dieu altar, in Gothic style _ - - - - - Vase designed by B. di Bemardia - - - - - Sculptured marble mantelpieces - - - - - Vacuum boiling apparatus - - - - - - Ornamented cast-iron fountain - - - - - Specimens of ornamental glass, with various decora- 1 tions ----------J Specimens of porcelain ------- Specimens of porcelain ------- Vase and epergne in porcelain - - - - - Fountain in terra-cotta ------- Gothic vase and pedestal ------ Boy with a swan -------- Athenian vase, with figures ------ Colossal group in zinc and bronze, representing anl Amazon attacked by a tiger -----/ Specimens of earthenware, in various shapes andl colours, de<'.orated -------J An assortment of jewellery ------ Specimens of jewellery of various designs - - - Casket in silver, with a coral tree, &c. Flower, in brilliants, rubies, &c. - - - - - Specimens of varioiis articles of jewellery - - - Set of chessmen and board, in silver and gold, orna- \ mented with precious stones, &c. - - - j Stove in the form of a knight in armour - - - A garden table top, in bronze _ - - _ - Gothic vase --------- Carved ivory goblet, with scriptural device Table ornament, emblematicEil of the civilization of) mankind -------- / Name of Gxliibitor. Salm, Prince - - - Kitschelt, A. - Ditto - - _ - Moschim, P. - - - Hofmann, W. - f Hofmann, W., & Meyr's^ \ Nephews - - / Hofmann, W., Leistler & Son Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - - Thonet, M. - - - Afh, Fried, - - - Polt, Anton - - - Becker & Kronik - Bottinelli, G. - - - Heckmann, C. - - Lehmann, A. F, SchafTgotsch, Count (Royal Porcelain Manu \ fiictory Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - March, E. - - - Ditto - _ - - Geiss, M. - Royal Iron Foundry Kiss, Professor Villeroy and Boch - Backes, J. F., & Co, - Ditto - - - - Weisbaupt & Sons - Haulick, F. G. - - Backes, J. F., & Co. Weishaupt, C. M., & Sons Baume, D. - - - (Stolberg Wemigerode, 1 Le Comte - - / Stolberg, Le Comte Schulz, L. W. - - - Wagner, J., & Son - -) Name of Place. Austria Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Prussia Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - No. 430 434 636 590 500 \ 595/ 590 633 240 Pago. 1032 1037 1040 641 646 650 1041 643 — 726 1043 52 1051 197 1059 208 — 213 1060 1062 267 271 1064 1065 279 — 361 1071 411 412 413 411 1073 412 — 760 1092 779 1093 811 1095 840 1096 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. sxl Deacrlption o( Illiiitntloni. No. 430 434 636 590 / 590 \ \595/ 590 633 1037 1040 641 646 650 643 726 52 197 208 213 240 1041 1043 1051 1050 1060 1062 267 271 1064 1065 279 — 361 1071 411 112 H3 HI 1073 12 — . 60 1092 79 1093 11 1095 40 1096 Carved ivory goblet, with relievos from the "Lay of I the Niebelungen" __-__--f A goblet of ivory, carved with bacchanalian figures I and arabesques --------) Ooblet in plaster of Paris, with subject, — " Loving 1 and living on the Rhine "- - - - - -/ Porcelain jug and tankard ------ Colossal lion --------- Colossal group of lions ------- King and Queen of the Bohemians - - - - Printing-machine -------- A bell of bronze -------- A large vase in porcelain, with a smaller one, from) Berlin ----------J Chemical apparatus -------- Ornamental bird-cage and flower-stand - - - Qroups of stuffed animals, — Bu^^oaiting and stag-) hunt ----------/ Porcelain stove -------- Alabaster crystal fountain ------ An ivory cup and porcelain vaao - - - - - Hull of a barque, side view ------ Stag-horn furniture -------- Writing bureau, inlaid with harthom and ivory work Ornamental sideboard of rosewood - - - - Sugar-cane mill -------- Two large candelabra and flower-vase in cut crystal - Ornamental marble mantelpiece - - - - - A sculptured group in oak - - - - Specimen of wood carving ------ Plaster statue — Cain ------- Carved oak cabinet -------- Marble statuettes — The Happy Child, and Unhappy 't Child ------ ----f Colossal equestrian statue in plaster — Godfrey de\ Bouillon ------___J Plaster group — The Lion in Love - - - - _ Machine for counting, numbering, and labelling Ready-reckoning machine ------ Statue of Eve and her children - - - - - Seguier'a mint-balance ------- Delicate balance -------- Electric-light regulator ------- Microscope and regulator combined - - - - Church organ, Gothic style ------ Colossal group in plaster: Archangel Michael con-) queror of Satan --------j An improved double turbine ------ Double turbine, sectional elevation - - - - Ditto, sectional elevation of working arrangement Stained window-glass ------- Tiara and brooches of brilliants and pearls belonging \ to the Queen of Spain - - _ _ _ | Bouquets of brilliants and jewels, belonging to the\ Queen of Spain -------_( Ornamental sword and dagger - - - _ , Specimen of ornamental binding and crucifix - Cellini cup ----____, Vase in oxidized silver, representing the battle of the) Amazons ---~--___| Machine for pei forming arithmetical calculations Tubular bricks --------_ Grand carved pianoforte ----_-_ A four-wheeled carriage, called " Town Berline" An ornamental fan ------__ Group, in plaster, of the child, the dog, and serpent Ditto •■-------__ Ornamental metallic bedsteads - - - - _ Six illustrations of lamps ----.._ Moderator lamp -----___ Paper-mill, with Messrs. Varrall, Middleton, and Elwell's continuous paper machines - _ _ An improved portable weighing apparatus - - _ New steelyard -------__ Name of Exhibitor. Frank, C. - - _ Hagen, M. - - - Knoll, C- - - - I Royal Porcelain ManuO I factory, NymphenburgJ MUler, F. - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Reichenbach, C. - - Gruhl, F. - - - Royal Porcelain Manufac-) tory, Dresden - - J Wolfi^ F. A. - - - Rau & Co. - - - Ploucquet, H, Hoffman & Son Tacchis & Co. - - Heyl, C. W. - - - Bute & Son - - - Rampendahl, H. F. C. - Ditto - - - - Adikes, J. D. - Vlissingen St Co. - Regout, P. - - - Leclercq, A. - Geerts, M. C. - - - Ditto - - - _ Jehotte, L. - - - Beemdert, A. - Simonis, M. - - - Ditto - - - - Geefs, G. - - - Baranowski, J. J. - Ditto - - - - De Bajr, M. - - - Deleuil, L. J. - Ditto - . _ - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - _ Ducroquet, P. A. - Duseigneur, J. B. - Fron. jnt & Son Fromont & Son Ditto - - - - Lafaye, P, - - - Lemonnier, — - - Ditto - - - - Marrel Brothers - Marrel Brothers - Marrel Brothers Marrell Brothers - Thomas, C. X. - - Borie Brothers Erard, P. - - - Dunaine, J. A. Duvelleroy, P. - - Lechesne, A. J. B. - Ditto - - - - Leonard, M. C. Nouburger, A. True, C. - - - - (Varrall, Middleton, &' \ Elwell - - - Beranger & Co. Ditto - - - - Nam* of Place. Bavaria Ditto Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Saxony Ditto - - Wurtemburg Ditto - - Ditto - - 'iVankfort - Ditto - - Hesse Darmstadt Hamburgh - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - The Netherlands Ditto - - Belgium Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - France and Algiers Ditto Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - No. 75 83 88 64 90 102 37 174 13 72 107 16 21 75 9 60 70 67 75 99 425 450 463 439 464 466 15 45 160 173 187 220 220 284 304 331 Page. 1101 1103 1103 1106 1112 1116 U18 1120 1123 1129 1136 1138 1139 1146 1143 1164 1165 1163 1166 1171 1172 1173 1179 1180 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1190 1191 1193 390 1196 417 1198 497 1201 490 1202 495 1203 573 1205 589 1206 662 1210 703 1212 717 1214 701 1216 — 1217 } XXII LIST OP ILLUSTRATIONS. DMeription of Illuitrattoni. Name of Exhibitor. Ntine of Pine*. A noT«l •ppoi-utiu for weighing - - . Pattern of a shawl ------ Punches for cutting out glovea - . - Carved ivory cabinet - - - - - Silver vate, with figures - - - - - Specimens of fenders and fire implements - Oil-colour painting of flowers and fruits Bronze iron fountain, with figures of tritons Indicators for steam-boilers - - - - Ornamental -uantelpieoe, with mirror - Table and vase in Sdvres porcelain Sevres porcelain vases, various designs Sevres china vases ------ Group nf Sdvres china articles - - . Two vases of Sevres china . - - - Letter-weight and rose-water dish, by Wagner Apparatus for aerated waters - - - - Carved ivory goblet ------ Bronze vase ------- Group of articles and statuettes in bronze - Chased cup and salver, by Le Brun Table centre-piece, accompanied with four crystal) cups, &o. -----_-__J Vase in silver, with ornaments in relief A theodolite -------- Toilet- table, the property of the Duchess of Parma Silver chased ornament i Swords presented to Generals Cavaignao and ChaU' gamier, and a himting-bJfe - - - - Carved ivory tankard ------- An ivory statue— Leda and Swan - - - - - Carved bookcase -------- Diagram representing an Artesian boring - - - Patent iron plough -------- Gold watch, enamelled and jewelled - - . - Embossed drinking cup ------- Lady's mechanical cacritoire ------ Watches, ornamented and enamelled - - - - Circular inlaid table-tnp ----__ Marble statue of Glycera ------ Cameo, " Jupiter overcoming the Titans " - Organ with co^tra-basso amisone - - - - - Stove in terra cotta -------- Carved casket --- .---__ Inlaid table-top -------- Ditto ---------- Alabaster vase. Etrurian style - - - - - An inlaid table-top -------- An inlaid slab for a table ------ Ditto ---------- Flowers and stand of cast bronze - - - - - CaiTed ivory statue — Prometheus chained - - - Tabernacle, silver gilt, inlaid with precious stones - Specimen of decorated and inlaid arms An enamelled and gilt dagger and case, and serpent' form sword -------- An ornamental dagger and case, and stirrups ■ Straight sword, of extraordinary temper and flex- ibility, with a metallic scabbara in the form of a serpent ---------- Inlaid secretaire -------- Harp-guitar and stand ------- Octagonal table of inlaid wood - - - - _ Statue of a shepherd, by M. Molin - - - - Specimen of carving in wood by the peasantry - Specimen of carving in wood by the peasantry - Lady's vmting-table and chair - - - - - Statue of Cupid -------- Ivory jewel-casket -------- Basso-relievo --------- Hunter and panther ------- Model of a patent electro-magnetic engine - - - Inlaid jewel cabinet --...-- 1 Baranger ft Co. Hartweck, E. - Jouvin, M. X. - - Matifat, C. S. - - - Ditto - - - - Pieron, L. - .. . Saint Jean, M. - - Andre, J. P. V. - - Bourdon, E. - - - Luce, P. N. - - - f Sevres National Manu- factory - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - . - Ditto - - - - Rudolphi, M. - - - Savaresse, P. - - - Lautz, M. - - - Vittoz, — - - - Vittoz, — - - - Durand, J, - - - Durand, F. - - - Durand, J. - - - Froment, O. - - - Froment, Meurice - Ditto - - - . Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Krieger & Co. - Laue, F. - Oisin, J. - Mercier, 8, - - - Fries, H. - - - - WettU, M. L. - - - Patek&Co. - - - Moglia, Cavaliere L. Wyatt, R. J., the late - Manley, General - Ducci Brothers Cantagalli, L. - Barbetti, A. - - - Ragnini, E. - - - Ditto - - - - Cherici ft Sons Buoninsegni Brothers - Delia Valle Brothers - Ditto - - - - Papi, C. - - - - Vieira, M. J. - Moratilla, D. F. - - Zuluage, A. - - - Royal Ordnance, Toledo Ditto - - - - Ysasi, D. M. de - - Medina, D. M. Gallegos, D. J. Perez, — - _ _ Hillman, A. - - - Thesen, J. P. - - - Ditto - - - - Hausen, M. - - - Bissen, H. W. - - Klingrey, C. G. - - Jerichau, J. A. - - Prichau, M. J. Hjorth, Soren {Imperial Polishing Ma-^ nufactory - - - / France and Algiers Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Switzerland - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Rome - - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Tuscany Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Portugal Ditto - - Spain - - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Sweden & Norway Ditto - - Ditto - - Denmark - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Ditto - - Russia - - - No. 761 807 803 923 957 090 1053 1108 1132 1360 1465 1477 205 15.W 1506 1505 1596 1609 1720 1741 65 72 96 221 237 274 20 16 32a 58 71 74 86 100 112 114 114 110 I'iU 261 264a 266 266 267 270 272 27lA 31 44 25 38 34 30 39 47 298 Pkge. 1217 1321 1222 1224 1225 1227 1229 1231 1240 1241 1246 1247 1250 1250 1253 1254 1258 1259 1270 1271 1273 1280 1281 1284 1286 1287 1295 1297 1299 1300 1318 1345 1346 1346 1351 1352 1357 1358 1359 1360 1376 LIST OF ILI.ITSTRATIONS. xxiii No. 761 807 803 923 957 096 1053 1108 1132 1369 1465 1477 205 v*ae. 1217 1221 1222 1224 1225 1227 1220 1231 1240 1241 1244] 1247 1250 Deicrlptlan of Illuitntioni. 1530 1250 1506 1595 1596 1609 1720 1253 1254 1258 1741 1259 65 1270 72 1271 96 1273 221 1280 237 1281 274 1284 20 1286 16 . 32il 1287 58 1295 71 1207 74 ■ , . 86 ._ 109 1299 112 — . . 114 . 114 1300 116 1234 1318 201 1345 264a 1346 206 1346 266 — 267 — 270 __ 272 _ 27U 31 1351 44 1352 25 1357 38 1358 34 .^ 39 1350 39 47 1360 298 1376 Specimen of wood mosaio ------ Speoimen of wood moaaio ------ Inlaid cabinet --------- Candelabrum and jasper voae ----- Great vase in porcelain and jasper vase - - - Porcelain table top -------- Great vase in porcelain - - - - - Table in mosaic -------- Fireplace in malachite and or-molu - - . . Large vases of malachite ------ Ornamental time-piece, in malachite - - - - Large vase in malachite ------- Chair and table, part of a suite of furniture in mala-^ chite ----------J Jewelleiy, brilliants and rubies - - - - - Vase in malachite -------- Figures in silver and malachite - - - - - Square bordered vase o' grey violet jasper - - - Model of Warwick vase, in beaten copper - - - Model of doors -------- Four medallions, commemorative of the wars of 1812-14 Droshki, for one person ------- Figures of Russian peasantry in silver - - - - Clock and stand, design representing the ascent of ^ the first balloon -------- j Large candelabrum, in or-molu - - - - - Bronze candelabrum, with twelve solar lamps - Goblet, vase, and bell, of gold and silver - - - Specimens of articles of gold and silver plate Candelabrum and two groups, in silver - - - Tiara, brooches, &c., of brilliants - - - - Articles in gold and silver plate - - - - - Silver ornament, the pine tree - . - - - Yaae and flagons, in gold and silver plate - - - Ornamented hookahs ------- Falicor dress, embroidered in gold - - - - Cross, carved in wood ------- Cross, carved in wood (obverse) - - - - - Specimen of wood carving, after the old Byzantine style Water jugs and bottles of Kanch earth - - - Ornamented and embroidered Tunisian saddle - Domestic implements of Tunis - - - - _ A carved and inlaid door ------ Specimens of Tunisian jewellery - - - - _ Arab tent, weapons, implements, &c. - - - Curved Chinese table ------- Chandelier --------- Patent centripetal spring chair - - - - - Dunn's patent calonc engine ------ Model of the floating church at Philadelphia A light carriage, called the " Gazelle" - - - - Cabinet of Maryland products - - - - - India-rubber life -boat ------- India-rubber pontoon ------- Air-warming and ventilating furnace - - - - Name of Gihihitor, -} Ma -■} Miller, George Ditto - - Gambs , — Krumbigel ( Imperial China Monu- \ taotory Ditto - - - Ditto - - - (Imperial Polisliing nufaotory - Demidoff, Messrs. - Ditto - - - Ditto - - . Ditto - - . Ditto - - - Bolin & Ian - Demidolf, Messra. - Ditto . - . {Imperial Polishing Ma-l nufaotory of Kolyvan. j Heke, D. - - - - Tolstoy, Count Ditto - - - - Jakoleif Brothers - Sazikoff, Ignace Chopin, — .• - Ditto - - - - Shtange «(, Verfel - - Sazikoff, Ignace Ditto - - - . Ditto - - - - Kaemmerer & Zeftigen - Sazikoff, Ignace Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - Saris & Rengoss TriandaphyloB, Rev. A. Ditto - - - - Ditto - - - - The Egyptian Government The Bey of Tunis - - Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - _ Ditto - - - - Bowman, W. - - - Cornelius & Co. American Chair Company Krricsson, J, - - - Dennington, C. L. - Watson, G. W. - - Maryland Committee - Goodyear, C. - Ditto - _ - Chilson, Richardson, & Co Nun* of Plavs. No. Russia - Dry Amount polil of Committee. to CummlHloa. of Commlttav, to Commlwlun. £. s. 1 d. Brentwood . . 1 Branfoot,J.H.,M.n. £. «. d. OHO Mbtropolis. i Bridgenorth . . Jones, William . 21 1 City of London . 1 Do. Ladies . Cattley, Rev. S. R. 24353 17 9 Bridgwater . . 5 Smith, Rich., jun. '.';< 10 Wire, D. W. . . 500 Bridport . . . Brighton . . . 2 Colfox, ThiimiM . 50 Wcatmlnster Drew, Geo. Henry) * * J 0031 2 10 25 Clarke, Somers . 150 Do. Ladles . Bristol . . . 52 Wilkson, John . U50 Society of Arts . Brentford . . . . 1082 7 10 Bromsgrove . . 2 Maunil, Benjamin Clark, George . 65 19 5 Buckingham . . 3 Nelnon, 0. . . 20 Chelsea . . . Riidge, Rev. Edw. 100 Burnley . . . 1 Heelis, John . . Chiawick . . Wylde, W. H. . 78 3 7 Bui-ton-on-Trent . 1 Richardson, John . 113 3 Finsbury . • James, Edward W. 205 4 Bury St. Edmunds 8 Holmes, J, H. , 20 Hopwood, C. H. Bury (Lancashire) 2 Norris, W. H. . 60 11 Greenwich . . Nicholls, John W. 180 Buxton . . . 2 Bright, Selim 16 11 ► 2897 Glaishier, James Hammersmith . RoberU, Alfred J. 38 1 4 Camborne. . . 1 BickfonI, T. S. . 37 5 Hampstead . . Paxon, William . 25 Budge, J. H. Kens ngton . . Morris, John . . 299 13 Cambridge Univers. Babington,C., M.A. 132 a Maryleboue . Greenwell, W. E. 500 Cambridge Town . 8 Gotobed, H. . . 17U Poplar • • . Bain, W. P. . . Coleman, Edward t!5 8 6 Canterbury . . 3 Harris, H. H. Aris, John . . South London • Taylor, Robert . G19 2 Cardiff . . . 8 Bird, Hugh . . 90 Gibson, William Carlisle . . . 10 Nanson, John . 200 Southwark . . Sturmv, Herbert . Humphreys, John. 340 8 Chatham , . Limbert, B. T. . 02 14 10 Tower Haralets • 155 12 2 Cheadle . . 3 Cattlow, John Woolwich . . J Graham, Geo. H. . 2u0 Cheltenham . . Chelmsford . • 9 8 Gwinnett, W. H. . Meggy, George . Chancellor, Fredk. 100 83 14 Aberdeen . • • 43 Reid, W. L. . . 190 Abingdon . . • 3 Bartlett, A. D. . 9 2 6 Chcshunt . . . 3 Chaplin, J. B. . 8 Alloa .... 7 Wingate, John . 41 16 Chester . . 10 Maddock, J. F. . 02 10 Arbroatli , . . i Macdonald, John . 15 Chesterfield . . 8 Roberts, John . Ashborne . . . Bamford, John . 1 11 Chichester. . . 6 Mason, W. H. . 08 2 2 Ashburton . • 4 Leaman, T. L. Hunt 7 Chippenhom . . 3 Whurry, James . 20 Ashford . . . 2 Whitfield, W.. . Alexander, Thomas Ashton-under-Lyne 3 Gartside, Henry . Cockermouth . , Coggesliall . , 3 3 Benson, Rol'^rt , Clemancc, J. A, . 11 3 21 Bakewell . . . 7 Barker, James Colchester . , 13 Hayward, Robert. GO Bonburr . . . 12 Austin, G. B. 45 14 Colne .... 2 Hartley, H. W. . 20 Barnard Castis . 3 Monkhouse, J. C. . 11 11 Congleton. . . Latham, John 24 18 Barnsley ... le Newman, Edward 132 Cork .... 22 Feath, G. C. . . 50 Barnstaple . . a Cotton, Richard W. SO 15 Coventry . . , 24 Skidmore, F. A. . 112 Millar, John May Crayford (Kent) . . . 13 2 Basingstoke • . 2 Shcbbeare, J. C. . 126 14 Crew kerne . . 17 Pearce, Joseph 10 Bath .... 45 Tunstall, Jos., M.D. Akerman, William 200 Cricklaile . . . Cupar. . . 1 Lovell, James Duncan, W. , . 18 10 Batley (Yorkshire) 10 Jubb, Samuel . . 133 11 6 Bedford . . . 10 Pulley, Henry, jun. 115 13 2 Dulkeith . . . 1 Mitchell, Alex. . 3 Belfast . . . 63 MacAdam, J.,jun. 300 Darlington • . 9 Humble, Stephen . 50 Belper . ■ . Ingle, Thomas . 60 Mason, George Berwick-on-Tweed 2 Weatherhcad, R. B. 22 2 Deal .... 2 Reaks, Thomas . 5 17 Beverley . . . 4 Crust, Thomas . 93 3 6 Derby. . . . 37 Stevens, Henry J. 250 Bideford . . . 9 Carter, Charles . 10 Every, Fred. S. Billericay . . Tardrew, Henry . 15 Devizes . . . 6 Waylen, George . 13 4 Bingley (Yorkshire) 2 Passavant, P., jun. 152 10 Dcvonport 5 Norman, Alfred . 40 Birmingham . 230 Marshall, W. P. . 500 Woollcombc, T, Bishops Stortford . 1 Glossock, John L. Doncaster . . 3 Mitson, T. B. 123 13 Simpson, Thomas Dorchester . . 3 Stone, J. . . . 14 14 Blackbuni. • « 8 Clark, W. J, D. . 650 Dorking . . , . . 83 18 Bodmin . . . Bray, R. . . . 35 18 Dover . . . 6 Bass, T. B. . . 70 Bolton (Lancashire] 12 French, Gilbert J. 664 11 4 Stilwell, J. Boston . . . C Bontoft, James A. 26 10 5 Driflfield, Great . 1 Conyers, E. D. . 35 Bradford (WilU) . 4 Merrick, W. . . 31 2 6 Dublin . . . 197 Porter, W. H. . Bradford (Yorksh.) 57 Tee, Samuel L. . 1100 Fry, William Taylor, George Dudley . . . 6 Blackwell, John . 246 Braintree . . . Cunnington, A. . 8 7 8 Dumbarton . . Mitchell, R. G. . 80 Brampton. . . Gralumi, John,M.D. 13 3 5 Dumfries, Burgh . 140 Brecon . . . . . 70 4 Dunbar . . . 1 Shed, James . , 11 9 8 LOCAL COMMITTEES OP THE UNITED KINGDOM. n? :>M, which rtturned ')0 Exhibition, Amount (wlil to Commialun. £. «. (f. G 11 21 1 23 It) 60 1,10 050 20 113 3 20 60 11 15 II It 37 6 e 132 a 170 96 200 02 14 10 100 83 14 8 02 10 08 2 20 a 11 3 21 GO 20 24 18 50 113 13 2 10 18 10 6 3 50 G 5 17 250 13 4 40 123 13 14 14 83 18 70 G 35 246 80 140 11 9 8 I'Udm. Si StereUry ofCummlttM. Amount |)*ld to CdmmlHlon, Plwxs. 5] ■n ^acreUry or Committee. Amount paid to Commiaion. £. ». d. £. *. d. Dundee • • • 3 Milne, George Monro, W, C. 100 Isit of Wight . a Eldrldge, James . 60 8 4 Newport . . Heam, J. H. . . 85 Dunfermline . • 8 Kilgour, Alexander 133 1 Ryde . . . 1 Eldrldge, T, W. . 25 Dunniow . . • 1 Morris, F. J. . . 10 Cowes a , a Manning, J. 0. • 60 15 6 DuuHtJible. • • a Oabom, Joseph . Forster, J. H. . 11 9 Ventnor . . Burt, John . . 5 8 Durham • • • 3 150 Jedburgh . . . 1 Laing, — . . 13 7 Edinburgh . • K((ham . • Elgin .... Exeter . . . 137 «l 29 Tod, James . . . . Duff, Patrick . . Brutton, Charles . 300 83 17 21 14 4 00 Jersey . . . Keighley (Yorksh.) 19 a Hilson, George, jun La Quesne, Chas. . Evans, George E. Spencer, George . Hudson, T. D. Gandy, Gerard . 350 105 a 8 Kxmouth . . . 1 Adams, H.C.. . 17 15 Kendall . . . 7 no 10 Keswick • . . 2 Hall, Joseph . . 20 16 Fnlklrk . . . 6 Gentleman, Patrick 3 5 1 Kidderminster « 17 Hallen, Thomas . 226 7 6 Piilinuuth it Penryn 23 Rundell, W. W. . 30 Kilmarnock . . 7 Wilson, James 44 10 Fnrnliam . . . 5 Nicholls, Dei\j. . 21 0.0 Brown, Alexander Farrlngdon . . 1 Crowder, G. . . a 16 9 King's Lynn . • • • 66 Knapp, — Kirkcaldy. . . 5 Sang, William . 68 10 3 Fleetwood. . . Stewart, J. . . 3 8 10 Knarcsborough . 12 Powell, S., jun. . 10 4 « Folkestono . . 1 Brockman, R. T. . 38 6 Oliver, J. S. Frome. • . . 3 Walters, Geo,, jun. 31 14 Lancaster . . 5 Dunn, W. . . . 76 13 10 Launceston • . 1 Gurney, Charles . 17 3 GalaihleU . . 12 Haldane, Robert . 60 Leamington . . 2 Hanbnry, John B. 33 a 4 Gloigoiv . . . las Johnson, William, Liddell, Andrew Strang, J., LL.D. 2400 Leeds. . . . 134 Wilson, Thomas . Kitson, Jnmes Cawood, Martin 1600 Olastonburf . . 8 Clark, J. . . . 10 Leek .... 10 . • 21 5 Gloaaop . . . I Ball, John . . 25 Leicester . . . 38 Stone, S. . . . 150 Gloucester . . 10 Fryer, K. H. . . 91 16 Wheeler, S. H. Godnlming . . 4 King, Wiliinm . Wilkinson, Josiah 2,3 1 6 Lewes. . . . 6 Lower, M. A. . 100 Gonport . . . 1 41 13 4 Lichfield . . . 4 Lomax, T. G. 33 15 6 Granthnm. . . 4 Ekin, Thomas . Sharland, George . 59 8 Limerick . . . 12 Boyse, John . . GraTcaend i . 5 17 16 Lincoln . . . 3 Mason, R. . . 56 13 Great Grimsby . Danbeney, N. H. . 77 8 Liskeard . . . 3 Jago, Janyes . . 10 Greenock . . . 9 Hill, Ninian, M.D. 100 Liverpool . . . Llanelly . . . 63 Grantham, John . 500 Macnaughtan, P, Clugas, Thomas . Le Lievre, Peter 9 Thomas, John . 126 3 Guernsey ... 14 271 19 6 Louth (Lincoln) . 2 Ingoldby, C. . . 28 S S Luton . . . 1 Austin, C. . . Guildford. . . 1 Haydon, S. . . 87 Macclesfield . . 6 Higginbotham, S.. 150 Haddington . . Halifax . . . 31 Roughead, D. . . Carter, Richard . Crosley, Frank Brown. William 14 17 608 10 3 Maidenhead . . Maidstone . . Malmsbury . . Manchester . . 1 21 191 Smith, James Moncton, John . Chubb, R. . . Fleming, Hugh . 49 12 8 74 4 13 7 4000 Hartlepool . » Harwich • . . Hastings . . . Hawick ... 1 20 20 6 Belk, Thomas Chapman, Edward Rock, James, jun. Wilson, James . 35 80 19 19 5 Margate . . . Market Weighton Marlborough . . Marlow (Great) . 2 7 7 Caveler, William . Leighton, Robert . Williams, Sir E.,Bt Ward, W. Lakin . 63 3 1 3 15 4 8 8 9 HeUton . • . 3 Hill, Frederick . 19 10 Matlock . . . 1 Newnes, Rev. Mr. Hemel Hempstead 1 Stallon, Samuel . Melksbam . a Phillip, J. L. . . 30 11 Honluy . • . Cooper, Samuel . 21 Melrose . . . Erskine, James . 10 3 9 Hereford ... 11 Johnson, Richard. 72 6 6 Merthyr Tydvil . Wolrige, John C. !!05 14 4 Hertford ... 8 Longmore, P. . . 33 9 2 Middlesboro' . . Gilkes, Edgar Fallowes, William 45 Hitchin . . . Goodwin, Samuel 19 5 8 Hong Kong . . • • 131 5 5 Montrose . . . a Myew, G. C. . . 50 18 Honiton • . . 1 Derenish, Samuel 6 Homcastle Weir, George . , 12 11 6 Newark . . , 7 Bumaby, F. F. A. 52 Huddersfield . . 70 Greenwood, Fred. 850 Newbury . . . 9 Roake, J. W. . . 50 Shaw, Joseph Laycock, J. C. Newcastle (Stafford) 8 Tomkiuson, W. . 3i 14 Newcastle-on-Tyne 76 Watson, Joseph . 446 16 Hull .... 27 Jacobs, Bethel • 227 12 6 Burnett, Thomas Frost, Horace Newnham(Glo'8ter) 1 Wlntle, James . 79 19 3 Huntingdon • . 1 60 2 6 Newport (Monm.) 10 Latch, Thomas . 60 Newport Pagnell . 1 Bull, W. B. . . 5 6 Northallerton a Jefferson, W. T. . 24 Hfracombe • . Toms, J. , . . 7 4 8 Northampton . . 16 Rands, G., jun. . 55 Ipswich . . . 22 Notcutt, S. A. . 200 Norwich ... 35 Leman, R. . , 400 Isle of Man, Douglas 13 • • 42 11 8 Willett, Henry 1 . IBVt LOCAL COMMITTEES OF THE UKITED KINGDOM. PlaoM. il (hnratsry Amount palil riMw. ij Haenlary Amoiint (Will HI orcommiura, to Commlalaa, 111 of ( oiamlltM. to CommUalon. £. f. • • 2'J 10 Oxford , , . 27 VValker,R 166 - 192 566 192A-217 567 218-249 568 250 - 271 569 272 - 309 570 310 - 336 571 337 - 371 572 372 - 390 573 391 - 403 674 1-2 575 3-8 576 9-16 577 16a -35 578 36-46 579 46a - 61 580 62-80 581 81-91 582 92-111 583 112-128 584 128a - 146 585 147 - 168 586 168a -188 587 189-205 588 206-217 589 1 -4 591 5-24 592 25 - 39 693 40-49 594 Exhibiton' Exhibitor*- Exhibitors' No. or Clam, Mumbtn, Pige. No. or Clau. Numlien. Pi^e. No. or Clau. Numben. ftge. Class XXII. - ItoSO 596 Class XXIII. - 1 671 Class'xXVI.— 346to401 769 (Vol. n.) 31-45 597 (Vol. U.) 2tolI 673 continued. 402 - 528 760 46 -60a 598 12-14 674 529 - 534 761 62-64 599 15-25 675 535 - 536 762 65-84 600 26-32 676 85-94 601 33-34 677 Class XXVII.. 1-17 764 95-98 602 35 -S7 678 (Vol. n.) 18-33 765 99 - 106 603 38-42 679 35-45 766 106a - 107 604 43-51 680 46-63 767 108-110 605 52-65 681 65-75 768 110A-1I5 606 66-79 682 76-85 769 116-127 607 80-86 683 86-89 770 128-138 608 87-88 684 90-97 771 139 - 149 609 89-94 685 98-112 772 150-158 ♦610 95-97 686 113-121 773 159 - 170 611 98 688 122 - 124 774 171-182 612 99 689 125 - 127 775 183-186 613 100 - 105 690 128 - 144 776 187 - 193 614 106-111 691 194 - 204 615 112-113 692 Clarr XXVIII. 3-21 778 204a -211 616 115-119 693 (Vol. n.) 22-51 779 212 - 223 617 120 - 131 694 52-76 781 224 - 235 618 140 695 77-85 782 236 - 241 619 86 - 104 783 242 - 249 250 - 265 256 - 263 620 621 622 CLiBBXXlV. - (Vol. 11.) 1-12 13-19 20-22 23-33 34-40 41-63 64-78 79-100 698 699 700 701 704 705 706 707 106 - 128 131 - 160 161 - 188 784 785 786 264-270 271-282 283 - 286 623 624 625 (TlassXXIX. - 191 - 200 1-3 787 789 287-292 293 - 300 626 627 (Vol. 11.) 4-32 33-50 790 791 301 - 309 628 51-68 793 310-316 629 69-95 794 317 - 323 630 Class XXV. - 1 709 96-115 795 324-330 631 (Vol. n.) 2 711 116-140 796 331-336 632 3-5 714 141 - 155 797 337 - C41 633 5a -6 717 156 - 170 798 342 - 345 634 7-9 719 171-196 799 346 - 349 635 10 720 197 - 226 800 350 - 354 636 11-14 722 228 - 267 801 355 - 360 637 15-20 723 270 802 361 - 370 638 ' ■' 21-26 724 ■ 272 - 290 815 371 - 373 639 27-38 725 291 - 305 816 374-384 640 39-46 726 305A - 320 817 386 - 389 390 - 401 641 642 • 47-53 54-60 727 728 Class XXX. - 1-3 820 402-411 643 (Vol. II.) 5-23 821 412 - 438 644 Class XXVI. - 1-10 730 25.-48 822 438a - 443 645 (Vol. n.) 11-23 731 49 -65 823 444 - 446 646 24-48 732 66-76 824 447 - 451 647 49-67 733 77-89 825 452 - 481 648 69-76 734 90 - 109 826 482-486 649 77-78 735 110-111 827 487 - 495 650 79-85 739 lllA-123 828 496 - 523 651 87 - 110 740 124-147 829 524 - 534 652 111-124 741 148 - 166 830 535 - 545 653 125 - 132 742 167-189 831 546 - 553 654 133-143 743 - 190 - 215 832 554 - 560 655 144 - 159 744 216 - 224 833 563 - 592 656 160-164 745 225-232 834 !i94-611 667 165-177 746 232a - 241 835 612-637 658 178-180 747 242 - 250 836 638 - 641 659 181-187 748 251-268 837 642 - 643 661 188-192 749 269 - 288 838 644 - 645 662 193 - 198 750 289 - 300 839 646 663 199-211 761 301-315 840 647 - 658 664 211A-215 752 316 - 335 841 659 - 672 665 217-237 753 336 - 360 842 673 - 688 666 238 - 255 764 361 - 364 843 690 - 696 667 2,56 - 275 765 Sculpture 1-16 843 697 - 705 668 276 - 287 756 (Vol. II.) 17-49 844 754 - 798 669 288-313 757 50-73 845 799 - 810 670 314 - 345 758 74-80 846 XXX TABLE FOR PACILITATINO RGFERBXCK ALPHABETICAL LIST OP COLONIES AND FOREIGN STATES. Nami or Placi. Aloiem - (Vol. m.) Antipia - (Vol. II.) Austria - (Vol. IIL) Bahamas - (Vol. II.) Barbadofs (Vol. n.) Bavaria - (Vol. m.) I':xMh4ton' Numben. I to 10 11-18 19 - 4.'i 46 -66 07-73 Bkuiivbi - - - 1 (Vol. III.) 7 25 39 79 , 115 140 168 207 243 280 312 343 374 408 441 464 499 1 5 20 39 59 73 81 99 122a 141 168 183 200 233 266 287 298 324 341 362 363 376 400 409 435 444 484 518 558 588 602 620 634 648 667 696a 728 -4 -19 -38 -.58 -72 -80 -98 -122 -140 -167 -183 -199 -2.12 - 265 -286 -297 -332 -340 -361 -375 -399 -408 -434 -443 -483 -517 -.557 -587 -601 -619 -633 -647 -666 -696 -726 -748 1. 8- 30- 60- 79- 98- -7 -29 -59 -78 -97 -102 -6 -24 -38 •78 -114 -139 ■167 ■206 -242 •279 -311 342 PKgO. 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 975 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 975 971 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 11.50 1151 1.52 1153 11.54 1155 11.56 157 1158 11.59 1160 1161 ■373 {1162 ■407 1163 ■440 ^1164 ■463 1165 Nahr or Vi,AO«. Bermudas - (Vol. 11.) Bolivia - (Vol. m.) Brarii. - (Vol. m.) Bi-ilhh Oniatut - (Vol. n.) Canada - (Vol. II.) '498 -S12 1166 1167 Ceylmt (Vol. 11.) Channel Inlands (Vol. II.) Cbili (Vox. III.) Cbina - (Vol. ni.) i<:xhlhUon' Niimlwn. Denmark (Vol. m.) Eastern Archipelago (Vol. n.) Egypt - - . (Vol. m.) Falkland Islands (Vol. 11.) France - (Vol. in.) Itoll 12-24 25 - 45 46 - 59a 60 - 77 78 - 86a 87 - 98a 99 -11.5a 116-119 120-14811 149 - 164a 1 2 -18a 19 - 54 55-80 81 82 - 121 123-147 148-178 179 -.341 346 - 355 1 939 2 -6 940 7 -22 941 23 -33 942 34 -49 943 - - 1429 1 -2 1418 3 1419 4 -6 1420 7 -10 1421 11 -16 1422 17 -18 1433 19 -32 1424 33 -38 1435 1 -4 1355 5 -20 1.156 21 -33 1.357 34 -38 1358 39 -47 1359 48 -53 1.360 - - 988 1 -18 1408 19 -183 1409 184 -.336 1410 337 -391 1411 - - 987 I -7 11G9 8 -15 1170 16 -33 1172 34 -53 1173 54 -69 1174 70 -94 1175 95- -114 1176 115^ -135 1177 p»g« 971 1429 1429 977 978 979 980 981 1

124',' 1348 1249 12.50 1251 12.52 12.'-.3 1254 1355 1256 1257 13.58 1259 FROM THE INDEXES TO THE CATALOGUE. xxxi KxhlMton' Numban. IV*- i. 1 36 to 1 00 1178 161-176 1181 177-182 1182 183-210 1183 211 -220 1184 220a - 235 1187 2:iC - 252 1188 253 - 272 1189 273 - 2'J4 1190 2>J5 - .108 1191 309 - 326 1192 327 - 348 1193 349 - 374 1194 375 - .384 1195 385 - 391 1196 394-411 1197 412-422 1198 424 - 444 1199 445 - 478 1200 479 - 504 1201 .505 - 518 1203 519 - 551 1204 552 - 581 1205 582 - 600 1206 601 - 626 1207 627 - 642 1208 643 - 664 1209 065 - 688 1211 089 - 707 1212 708 - 726 1213 727 - 742 1215 744-701 1216 702 - 777 1217 778 - 798 1218 799-821 1219 822 - 849 1220 850 - 880 1221 881 - 893 1222 894-915 1223 916 - 933 1224 9.34 - 964 1225 965 - 995 1226 996 - 1022 1227 1023 - 1047 1228 1048 - 1079 1229 1080-1106 12.30 1107-1114 1231 1115-1143 1232 1144-1172 1233 1173 -U94 1234 1195-1214 12.35 1215-1239 12.30 1241 -1268 1237 1269 - 1295 1238 1296 - 1328 1233 1329 - 1349 1240 1350 - 1369 1?41 1370 - 1389 li42 1390 - 1413 1243 1414 - 1434 U>44 1435 - 1462 12.^5 1463 - 1476 124.> 1477-1485 124'' 1486- 1514 1248 1515 - 1.525 1249 1526 - 1,548 12.50 1.549-1568 1251 l!)69 - 1.58C 12.52 1587 - 1606 12.'-,3 607 - 1619 1254 620 - 1644 12.55 645 - 1670 12.56 671-1703 1257 704-1724 12.58 725 - 1741 259 ExhIUton' Kxhibiton' Kxhibiton' NAMiorPi.Ac(. Number*. l-nge. Namk or I'LAOi. Numben. I'vo. N/tMi or PkAOf . Ni mbrn. i;^. Frankfort - lto8 1121 Mecklisnbiisu-Scbwerin - 1 1134 Prussia— c«n 991 37-53 1269 167 - 176b 1448 (VoL n.) 53-68 69-78 1270 1271 177-201 303-225 1449 1450 Spain - - - 1-6 1323 79-95 1272 337 - 343 1451 (Vol. ni.) 7 1323 96-112 1273 344-377 1453 8-11 1325 113-135 1274 • 378 - 308 14S3 12 1326 136-153 1275 309 - 325 1454 13-15 i337 153 - 156 1276 326-344 1455 16-17 1328 157-179 1277 345 - 3.^6 1456 18-20 1329 180-191 1278 357-361 1457 21-30 1330 192 - 208 1279 362-365 1498 31-45 1331 209 - 224 1280 366-374 1459 46-54 1332 225 - 241 1281 375 - 381 1460 55-79 \an» 242 - 257 1282 388-417 1461 80-98 1334 258-277 1283 418 - 440 1462 99-115 Anna 441 - 469 1463 116 -127b 1336 Trimdad - _ _ M _ 972 470-4'.i3 1464 128 - 148 1337 (Vol. II.) 494 - 504 1465 149 - 157 1338 , ■ 505 - 529 1466 158-176 1339 Tunis - - - 1-9 1412 530 - 548 1467 177 - 186 1340 (Vol. IL) 10-40 1413 549 - 580 1468 187 - 193 1341 41-49 1414 582 - 599 1469 194-215 1342 50-79 1415 f. 216 - 228 229 - 249a 249b - 263 1343 1344 1345 TUBEET - - - 80-189 1416 1385 Van DiemeWt Land (Vol. II.) 1-9 10-65 66 - 130 131 - 186 187-226 227 - 289 290 - 330 331 - 348 349 - 350 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 St. Dokinoo - (VoLIU.) St. Helena - - 264 - 275a 276 - 300 1346 1347 1428 955 (Vol. m.) TnSCAHT - . - (Vol. ni.) 1-7 8-16 17-19 20-30 31-57 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 (Vol. II.) • 58-61 62-71 72-89 1295 1296 1297 WvrteMburo 1-n 1114 St.Kitti - - - w _ 976 (VoL m.) 13-33 34-64 65-78 79 - 105 106-110 1115 1117 1118 1119 1120 (Vol. n.) St. VSneent - - (Vol. U.) - - 975 « 190 - 109 110-114 115-121 122 - 123 1298 1299 1300 1301 Sweden and 1 1348 Uniteu States - 1-17 1433 Western Africa 1-5 952 Norway. 2-7 1349 (Vol. m.) 18-37 1434 (Vol. II.) 5a 953 (Vol. in.) 8-24 1350 38-49 1435 5B-19 954 25-31 1351 50-54 1436 20-24 955 ' Exhtbiton* NnmlMn. P»ge. ^_ B5to73 1487 74-90 1438 91 - 101 1439 lOa-115 1440 116-140 1441 141 - 146 1442 147 - 156 1446 157 - 166 1447 167 - 176b 1448 177-201 1449 202 - 225 1450 227 - 243 1451 244 " 277 1452 278 - 308 1453 309 - 325 1454 ,. 326 - 344 1455 345 - 356 1456 357 - 361 1457 362 - 365 1458 366 - 374 1459 375 - 381 1460 382-417 1461 418 - 440 1462 441 - 469 1463 470 - 4'.i3 1464 494 - 504 1465 505 - 529 1466 530 - 548 1467 549 - 580 1468 582 - 599 1469 and 1-9 992 10-65 993 66 - 130 994' 131 - 186 995 187-226 996 227 - 289 997 290 - 330 998 331 - 348 999 349 - 350 1000 _ 1-11 1114 12-33 1115 34-64 1117 65-78 1118 79 - 105 1119 106 - 110 1120 , 1-5 952 5a 953 Sb-19 954 20-24 955 ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOQUB, Jlf«iiuraii. Alarom (iHMS— IX. Oillett, 78. Warren, 257. Sm alw Alarm Gum. Alabobis (for Clocki, &c.)— x. Baker, 396. xxiii. Martin, Baikett, & Martin, 2. France, Pierret, 330. Alarums (lor Ho>ite», &c.)— viii. Carte, 29. x. Darnell, 383. XXII. Cuoke, 379. ALBERT, H.B.H. PRINCE, Equestrian Statue o^ Wyatt; page 853. Electrotype Uuit of, Elkington & Co., page 848. Portrait of, in Sivret China, Main Avenue, Bait, 97. Butt of, in liac, I. Vieille Men- tagne Mining Company, 437. Portrait of, woven in lilk, XIII. CroM, 32. Statuette of, in tilver, XZIII. Ziinm(>rinan, 80. Portrait of, on jewel-caie, xxx. (Fine Art Court) 33.2. Deiign for moimmeut to, Bennett, 268. Albert Street, iuMe End, New Town, Model of dwell- ingi of Artixans at, vii. Metro|)olitan Auociation fur Improving the Dwelling! of the lndu«trioui Claitet, 172. Albumen — Auaria, Engelmann, 22. Albumen o» Blood— JV«nce, Boyer & Co., 71. Albumen ntoM Eoos — Fratux, Aleun, 1S38. Albums — Belgium, Parent, 278. France, Oo Brother!, ft79. Maiie & Co., 317. Portitgal,i\t. Alrambra, The (Piece of the Wall oCy—Spaifi, Yeaei, 284. Alimentary Preserves— /Vane?, Appert, 731. C^net- Sauuiere, 791. Chatelain & Boeiet, 797. Chevet, 121. Cloet,456. Cuvillier, 469. Du Liicolt ft Son, 1328. Dupoi, 120i. Duraiid, 1596. Feyeux, 209. Gillet. 321. Gremailly, 246. Groult, 530. Ouihery, Deslaiidellea, &Co., 1202. Hou!!ard, 1626. Levraud, 394. Maguin, 1337. Maraon, 1.348. Noye, 1372. Pcneau, 930. Philippe & Canaud, 936. Rodel & Son, 992. Rouchier & Son, 994. Seyeux, 1486. Sigaut, 1487. Thoi«1, 1041. Vidal, 727. Canada, Bruniden & Co., 17. Zubeck, Cantene, 2. Net/ierlands, Jan!!en, 19. Sussia, Ejoff, 80. Tunis, 89, 90, 134, 137, 138. Zotlverein (I), Forthmann, 16. Weill, 20. See alio Amazone. Provigions, Preserved. Alkau — St. Helena, Agricultuml Society, 2. Alkali Salt — n. Ward & Co., 34 Alkaloid Beberine — il Howard! & Kent, 11. Allots — i. Jordan, 487. Stirling, 428. Almanacks — vn. Holland, 132. xvii. Hume, 186. Almond Oil— iv. Hrotherton & Co., 23. Portugal, 487-489. Aloe (maiiufacture/(verein(l), Hoffmann, C. W.,439. Hoffmann, O. F., 440. Maniiheimvr, 438. Roy, 441. Teaeler, C. L., 41. Teisler, D. F., 40. Amber, Oil of— ii. Godfrey & Cooke, 92. Amber Ornabients— TiirAey. Zollverein (1), Jantien, 2U3. Winterfeld, 204. Amber, Salt op— GodfVey It Cooke, 92. Amberqris — II. Godfk«y and Cooke, 92. Ambulance, Medioo-Chiruroical— x. Veitch, 6. Ammonia— II. Godfrey & Cooke, 92. xxn. UoUiday, 448. Moberley, 17. Ammonia, Henzoate of — ii. Hopkins & William!, 41. Ammonia, Carbonate of — xxii. Holliday, 448. Ammonia, Hvdrochlorate of — India, u. Ammonia, Muriate of — u. Brown & Co., 7c. xxn. Holliday, 448. Ammonia, Sulphate of— n. Brown & Co., 7o. Wilion, 6. XXII. Holliday, 448. France, Digeon, 1390. Anatomical Figitbes and Models — x. Gordon, 639. Highley, 727. Simpson, 624. Towne,6-.'5. France, Auious. 13. Carteaux & Cbaillou, 792, Maii- tois, 602. Zollverein (2), Fleiechmaii, 71. Anchors — Western End, North Bnclo!ure(Outtide), Rodger, 33. Loiigridge & Co., 37. Brown, Lenox, & Co,, 58. VIII. Allen, 292. Bowen, 323. Brown, Lenox, & Co., 61. Exall,3. Hely, 14. Honiball, 95. Ingle, field, 90. I.ongridiie ft Co., 333. Rodger, 336. Smale, 91. Wood & Co., 102. xxii. Wood, Brothers, 73. iSee alio Cables. Chain-cabUs. Anchors, Machines for raising— vni. Robinson, 100. See also Capstans, Ancient Writings meter — X. Cox, 347. Angola Cloth— xii. ft xv. Harris & Fison, 145. Midgley, Brothera, 99. Scott & Wright, 1. Akhvorous Steam-engine — ^v. Haycraft, 151. Animal lihkCK.— Belgium, Segher^ 110. Ventraeter, 108. Annunciator, Jackson's— C/nt(«f States, Brooka, ^2. Antimony and Antimony Ore— l Hallett, 481. Lii- keard Committee, 513. ii. Howard! & Kent, 1 1. .i4u8(rta, Gelisberger, II. Siolleny, 12. Siego, 10. India, I. Portugal, Perseveranca, 14. Spain, The Iniiiector of Mines at Saragossa, 11. Tuscany, Mejean, 13. Western Africa, Jamieson, 22. Zollverein (I), Maegdespruiig Works, 683. Anti-Sargassian Conservative Paint— ii. Peacock, 73. Antwerp (Plan of)— Belgium, Valerius-Jouan, 432. Anviu— XXII. Arniitage, M. ft H., 130. Sanderson, 226. Stirk, 74. Warden, 368. Aperitive Fountain — ix. Read, 89. Apiahies. See Beehives. Apparel, i^ee Wearing Apparel, Appenzell Mountains (Model in relief)— 5ivt(zer/aR(f, Schoell, 252. Apfold'b Self-regulating Friction Break— v. Bo(- ten, 429. Aquatic Velociheter— C/m'(ed States, St. John, 534. Arab Tents— rHnt's, 82, ARABESQin: Decoration— xxvi. M'LacUan, 337. Smith, 341. %ttn,Cuntreras, 283. DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. XXXV ai. Robinwn, 100. Krusr VFiWowo ania Railroad See alio House Deco- Arbela, Battle of (copper eniboMcd tableau) — Avstria, Szent|ieetrij, 729. Abbutus-wood Ornaments— XXIII. Connell, 16. Archil — See Orchil. Arcbimeoean Aohicultubai. Machine— IX. Murphy, 38d. Archimedean Screws (fur railing fluid*, &o.) — t. Beere, 467. Belgium, Van Burkhoveii, 003. Arcbitectubai. Models, &c. — xxvi. Bielereld, 1 57. Jack- son & Soni, 5. Jonei & Co., 330. Norwood, 314. Pugin, 529. xxvii. Keene. 10. Steveni & Sum, 24. XXX. (Fine Art Court) Clarke, 34aA. Coullon, 342. Day, 161a. Gorringe, 164. Herwitz, 347. NiclioU, 272. Potter, page 8Sa. Smith, 211, 213. Ta1bot,349. ' Austria, Moiitanari, 738. Belgium, Jooitens, 457. Bf'tish Guiana, Barkly, 81. Ceylon, France, Flacberun-Hayard, 836. Traven, 1044. India, xxx. Oldenburgh, Caiseboli, 1. Trinidad, Lord Harrii. Sorzauo. 7>(scany, Ducci, 82. Mazietti, HO, United States, Baihain, 315. P<" Company, 327. Zotlverein (1), Boesche, Church Architecture, Lnui tions. Mouldings, Argentiferocs Galena. See Lead, Sulphuret of. Argilla Knobs — United States, Dean, Amus, & Co., 101. Argol — South Africa, De Villieri, 2. Arm-holder for Guns — Thnis, 58. Arm-pad (for Tailors)— xxvni. CoUingi, 120. Armatures— X. Joule, 440. Arming Press (fur Bookbinders)— vi. Sberwin, Cope, & Co., 104. Arminius, Prince of the Cheruskers, Statue ot—Zoll- verein (1), Cauer, 431 (Mnin Avenue, Kast). Armorial Bearings (Deiigns, oQ— xxvi. Clarke, 127. ■See alio Heraldic Engraving. Armour — India, viii. Army Cuyrmsa—Zollverein (1), Mentzel, 91. See alio Military Accoutrements. Regimental Trousers, Aromatic \ ineoar — France, Brunier, Leuormaud, & Co., 75. Arrowroot— III. Brown & Polion, 123. Miller, 127. St. Etienne, 138. Bermudas, Gray. British Guiana, Garnett, 31 & 32. Ceylon. China, East India Company. India, in. Jersey and Guernsey, Martin, 26. Montserrat, Trinidad, Lord Harris. Van Diemeris Land, Deniion, Sir W. T. 25. Western Aj'iica, Trotter, 5. Weiton 1. Arrows. — See Bows and Arrows. Arsenic and Arsenical Compounds — i. Garland, 488, Jenkini, 502. Pattinion & Cain, 497. il. Jenkins, 43. Austria, Volderauer, 13. China. Fronce, Brierc, 438. India, ii. ZoUverein (1), Guefller, 6. Arsenic, Instrument for testing — x. Morton, 285. Artesian Well Uoring Apparatus— vi. Beart, 301. Artificial Flowers— /See Flowers, Artificial. Flowers, Wax. Artificial Fuel. See Fuel, Artificial. Steam Fuel. Artists' T00IJ9, Materlam,&c.— ii.Winior&Newton, 28. XVII. Bowden, 63. xxvi. Boadella, 193. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Harvey, 31. Hopley, 296. Rowney &Co., 3. Woin&Sou, 129. jFwnce, Fontana,205. Leblond, 1301. See Hio Brushes, Artists'. Canvas for Painting. Colours, Artists'. Crayons. Drawing Instruments. Lay Figures. Zollverein (\), Karcher, 877. Abbestus— CanaJa, Logan, 1. Ashlar Stone— i. Thome, 476. Asphalte — Eastern end (outside), 229. Canat work in OltM Hivet)— ix. Milton. 391. Bees (Intlrument for leourlnK Swarmi)— IX. Nuun, J. P. & E. B., i\H, Sm alio Beehives. Bees' Wax— Canada, Parlnault, 139. South Africa, Lindenbcrg, 45. Ceylon. China. France, Laiigier, 1C40. India, iv. Portugal, Bretw, 622. Carvallio, 633, 624. De Ficalbo, A I ft fil Q Van biemm't Land, Mmgim, 213. Hout, 393. Beethoven, Louis Von, Statue or (Bronie)— ^HeereiR (I), Blaner 310. Beetles— II. Tlie London Druggiit*, 117. BBrr-RooT Rabpino Machine— ix. White, 18i. BeetRoot Sugar— XXIX. Wright, 250. Austria, Lubkowiti, Prince, 08. Luriich-Moennich, Count, 09. Neuwall't Manufactory, Ofi. Hicliter & Co., 57. Robert & Co., 55. Tlumaci Manufactory, 60. France, Dubreuille k Co., 480. Serret, Hamoir, k Co., 1465. Sussia, Koukell JaunopoUky, 335. Sangoushko, Prin- ceM,78. ZoHverein (1), Behm, 685. Brumme k Co., 667. Hfnnige k Wieae, 691. Voii Samlen, 14. Belgium, Statistics or — Belgium, Lesigne, 379. Bella, Cattle — Austria, Blumauer, 474. Tomaichiti, 470. Switzerland, Schopfer, 218. Bell8,Churcb,&c.— Main Avenue, West (from Montreal). I. Stirling, 4:^8 (Main Avenue, East), v. Drury, 758. X. Broadbent, 133. xxii. Hodgn, 519. Meare, C. & O., 684 (Main Avenue, West). Murphy, 683 (Main Avenue, West). Taylor & Sons, 682 (South Transept). Warner & Soni, 798 (North Traneept). Canada, Motion, 154. France, Bollee, 1U93. Hildebrand, 540. Netherlands. Petit & Fritaen, 78. ZoHverein (.^), Gruhl, 37 (Main Avenue, East). See also Hand-bells. Bells, Elrctric— x. Bret), J. & J. W., 429. Bellb, Musical Clock— xxii. Hale, T. & Co., 486. Bells, Musical Hand— x. Drury, 506. xxii. Warner & Sons, 798. Bell-hangino and Furniture — xxii. Bryden k Sons, 44. France, Petithomme, 954. See also BeU-Sopes, Bell-Metal — i. Stirling, 438. India, i. Bell-Rock Liobthoube (Model of)— tii. Commiuionert of Northern Lighthouses, 99. Bell-Ropes — xxviii. Woodhead, 191. Portugal, 1105-1)57. ZoHverein (1), Zeisig, 225. Bell-Ropes (Church)— xiv. Day, 55. Bell Telegraph— {7mtediSta(es, Howland, 486, Bellows- XVI. Allin, 35. xxii. Allday, 353. Linley k Sons, 41. Onions, 349. Taylor, 351. See also Blast Fans. Belts, Surgical— x. Lawrenee k Co.^ 722. Bentinck, Lord 6. (Design for Monument to) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Milnes, 184. Benzoic Acid— ii. Fowler, 55. India, ii. Berlin Roval Arsenal (Model>—ZoUverein (1), Seeling, Berlin Wool Work— xni. & xv. Quitzow & Co., 1 78. XIX. Barnard, 94. Bloomfield, 187. Burton, 118. Butcher, i56. Evenden, 162. Gardner, 174. Hayter, 198. Heyn, 178. Kiddell, 221. Kingsbury, 225. Macdonald, 243. Osborn, 260. Russell, 285. Sib- thorpe, 299. Smith, 304. Slurmy, 90. Szaffeld, 308. Tann, 340. Taylor, 312. Whitwell & Co., 345. Williams,. Lady, 349. Wilson, 350. xx. Miles, 89. xxvr. Azulay, 64. Berlin Wool and Worsted Yarns— xii. & xv. Burgets & Co., 343. Austria, Viislau Worsted Yam Spinning Co., 198. Bkrrt Wax— South 4f"ca, Lindenlierg, 45. Bibles— xvii. British Kc Foreign Bible Society, 201. Belgium, Briard, 277. ^reAerland^, Eusohede k Sons, 109. United Slates, Starr, 88. ZoHverein (I), Badeker. 833. Graf, 746. Billiard Cloths— xii. k xv. Fenion, ti9. Palling, 213. BiLUARD Cues- /ranee, Jeannin, liji. Billiard Tables — xxvi. Burnmglies le Walts, 4, Ra- niui, 152. Thurston k Co., 17. Austria, Knill, 633. irance, Bouhardet, 1106. Forton, Dii|iun<;eau & Co., 1238. Fouaueau, 1330. Sauraux, 36/. Binding— £'«• Bookbinding. Binnacles, Ships'— viii. Browning, 103. Helrostey, 106. Jenkins, 111. MacDonald, 339. Taylor, 105. See also Compasses, Mariners'. Bibd-Caoes — XXII. Fox, 30. Kain, 45. Vere, 31. xxvin. Whitaker, 137. xxix. Hall, 343. Quin,330. Hamburgh, Bum, 111. Heine, 51. Lehrmann, 47. Richler, 50. 8oliulti,48. Zoi/verein (l),Gaertner, 193. See also Aviary. Birds' Nests (Edible, ke.y—India, it. Birds, Stufped — Van Diemen's Land, Bonuey, 381. Ince, 349. Western j^frica, Sutherland, Duchess of, 16. BiBCUiTMAKiNO MACHINE- VL Barrett & Co., 410. Biscuits (Ship and other)— iii. St. Etienne, 13a xxix. Boland, 104. Canada, Fitts, 130. Robb, 136. Stewart, 134. Vem Diemen's Land, Brock, 04, 00. Milligan, 53. France, Violette, 1538. Portugal, Wheelliouse, 529 Bismuth— II. Howards k Kent, 11. Bismuth, Oxide— ii. Godfrev & Cooke, 93. Bits and Bridles — See Saddlery and Harness. Bitumen, Mosaic— 2o/{verein (4), Seeger, 78. Bituminous Shale — i. Bituminous Shale Company, 331. Bituminous Substances, Apparatus for generating heat from — VII. English Patent Camphine Company, 133. Black Lead — i. Nicholson, 504a. u. Bluudellft Co., 48. Ceuiada, Horwood, 167. Spain, Malaga Mines, Insnector of, )9, Van Diemen's Land, Wallcer, 195. Black Lead Penciui — i. Banks k Co., 69. Reeves k Suns, 66. Wolff & Sons, 68. XXix. Burch k Son, 69. Morel], 248. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Reeves k Sons, 7. ZoHverein (2), Birkmann, 7%, Fafaer, 81. Rehbach, 83. See also Pencih. Black Lead Pencils (Materials for) — i. Adair, 67. Brockedon, 60. Brookanan & Laiij(don, 64. Blacking and Boot Varnish— ii. Mason & Son, 33. IV. Coovey, 70. xvi. Carr, 32'J. Everett k Co., 39. XXIX. Alcock & Co., 373. Cockerill, 381. France, Hebert, 869. Sardinia, Bourgoin, 70, United States, Baker, 401. Steere, 390. Turner, 420. Van Diemen's Land, Ward, 186. Blankets— xn. k xv. Burnley & Sons, 490. Clay & Sons, 136. Crabtree, 50. Early, E., 269. Early, J., & Co., 268. Fox & Co., 7. Firth & Sons, 37. Hague* &Co.,25. Neill & Sons, 263. Nicolls, 261. Robin- son, 34. Schwann, 1 10; Thornton & Co., 32. Algeria, Alxiers, Delegate of, 58. Uaractai, Tribe, 06, Si' Ahmed-el-Hachemi, 48. Austria, Matschuko, 201. Maurer, 200. Canada, Gamble, 139. Paterson, G., 115. Patterson, J., 146. South Africa, Thalwitser, 27. France, Albinet, 4U0. Buffault &Truchon, 1120. Guy- on, 1264. Guyotin-Loisignol, 253. Pepin- Viellard, 1675. Netherland», Hoogeboom & Son, 37. Scheltema, 38. Wyk, Brothers, & Co., 36. Zaalberg k Son, 34. Zuurdeeg & Sun,. 35. Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia Central Committee, 3. Portugal, 7 \i. Corsino, 809. Lafaurie & Co., 810-813. l\inia, 1-5, 7-9, II, 80. Tuscanif, Franceschini, 63. United States, Parker, Wilder, & Co., 407. ZoHverein {\), Hoan & Suns, 3(i6. Blankets, Cotton— .Be^'um, De Buhault du Carmois, 191. Malta, Villa, Fratelli, 5. xxxviil ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES DLANKim, HoMB— S«0 Hone Clothing. Blaht Kanh for Furnaced, &c, — I. Kennedy, 3(11. Stt alio JirltowM, Ulaht Kurnacks-i. Jumee, 4l.'>>i. Watnejr, 270. United Statrt, lUroii, Urutliert, 370. Perkini, 541. BiJUiTiNO Cartiui>ok8— I. Cupelaiid, 6'^0. Bleacuino Powder— II. Kane, !i'i. BucBOiNa, IN8TRUMKNT8 FOR — X. RiMi, 60C. Stt aln Cupping InitrniiwiUt. DiXNDB & < ' ' MINE— I. Grey, S06. Howe, 402. Bund, Api ..hatus for teachino the— x. Iliighci, 410. Tol putt, 382. XVII. Kdiiibiirgli Blind Scliuol, 170. Gall, 171. Huglies, -iU. Suciety fur TMoliing Iho Blind (Regent'f Park), 108. Siidolnli, 19. Watti, 164. France, Foiicault, 2J0. Laoi d'Agneu, 1338, 1633. United State», Kiwnbrandt, 480. Howe, 430. Starr, 88. Thom|»oii, 26. ZoUverein (>), Uarthell, 5. (2), Felir & Kiioiiriiig, 94. See also Ink for the lilind. Bund, Manufactures uv the (Various)— xviii. Glat- govt Ulind Aiylum, 66a. United Staten, New York Blind Institute 113. See alto liaaheta and Baahet-work. Netted Work. Bund, Nkedle-tiireader for the— xxix. Adanu, 33. Bund- Rolu:r8— See Window- Ulind Rollers. Blocks for Bdildino— vii. Aster, 5. Bu>ck8, Ships'— viii. Betteley, 63. Brown, Lenox & Co., 61. Chapman, 121. Ewlailes & Co., 126. Fergutun, C. A. & T., 184. Canada, Clarke, 165. Hamburgh, Friedricliten, 8. BumD JuicK— Van Diemerie Land, Dcniton, Sir W. T., 1^87. BuviTiNa Roixer— VII. Nunn, 187. Bix>wiNO Machines— V. Lloyd, 300. France, Enfcr, 830. Blowpipes — x. Braliam, 280. Ilibetton, 459. Blue Diamonds — xxiii. Hope, 73. Blue Lias — See Limestone. Blues (for Dyeing, &c.)~See Azure and Mineral Blues. Cobalt Blue, Indian Blue. Indigo. Pastel. Ultra- marine. Blues (for Laundretiet) — iv. Coovey, 70. Boat-plugs— V. Stevent, l;!6. Boat Propellers— v. Ferguton, 78. Reed, 91. Boat Reels, Sheets, &c.— viii. Beadoii, 90. Johnion, 328. Boats, Gutta Percha— viii. Hubbard, 180. Boats, Ships', River, &c.— vin. Bayley, 352. Biffen, 170. Jarrett, 310. Leftwicb, 27. Monteagle, Lord, 317. Noulton & Co., 178. Searle & Sont, 169. Wentiell, 167. Bermudas. Canada, Central Commission, 171. Ceylon. China, Haedmon. India, viii. Eastern Archipelago, ^c— Hammona & Co., 2. Netherlands, VoUenhoven. 93. New Brunswick— Qny, the Dowager I.fldy, 1. Turkey. United States, C&ptn, \7i. Francis, 533. Goddard, 537. Van Diemeu's Zanrf— Milligan, 270. See also Canoes. Fishing- boats. Life-boats. Punts. Yawls. Wild- Jowl shoot in;/, ^c. Boats, Ships' (Method of launching)— viu. Baird. 74. Ktrick, 327. ' Bobbin Ladder (for Vettels)— vii. Hopkinton, 104. Bobbin Machine— France, Vigouroux, 728. Bobbin-making Machines— vi. McNauglit, W., 25. Bobbin-net-lace Machinbrt— vi. Birkin, 94. Sewell, 92. Bobbins {Cotton, &c.)— vi. Mather, 10. xxix. Brown & Son, 237. Bodkins— VI. Morrall, 240. Boo—See Peat. Bog-Wood Furniture, Carving, &c.— xix. Irith Work Society, 77. xxvi. Bell, 212. Jones, 78. xxiK. Auttm,36. XXX. (Fine An Court) Jones, 70. Keboe.OO. Boilers, Copper -v. 129. France, Gervais, 520. Boiler?, Steam— v. Carrett, 35. Erskine, 100. Fostick & Hackworth, 10. Galloway, W. & J., 124. vii. Crog- gon & Co., 110. Sampson, 137. ix. Blackball, 33. xxn. Kertlake, 92. Prideaux, 239. United Stales. Stevens & Co., 475. Boileb Cleanser— v. Scott, 151. Boiler Explosions (Safety apiMtralns iu case oO— /Vonm, (.laly Catalot, 1239. Boiler-Felt (for iirevenling radiation nf heat) — vii. Cniffgon &a)., 110. Boiler-Plates, Fusible— v. Whitney, 09. Boiler Pumps— v. Uroughton, 447. Bolt and Nut-making Machines— vi. Shanks, 310. Williams, 234. Bolt Riixr, Antiria, 113. HoLTiNO Apparatus— /rrtMM, Hennecart, 1206. Bolts for Gates, &c.— vii. Wilton, 188. xxil. BointMr & Son, 681. France, Dervaux Lefehvre, 145. liOHBAZINES— XIII. Pugh, 2. Bone Black— /•'/■aiice, Tordeux, 600. Bonk Carving— ZoWuerein (1), Bergmann, 268. Hone Dust— i. Ramtay, 44. Boner, Human (Specimen of) — Nova Scotia, Centra Committee, 2. Bonnets, Beaver, Felt, tec. — xx. Pearson, 12Ga. Austria, Muck, 354. Bonnets, Hiohland— xx. Darling, 131. Bonnetm, Straw- XX. Allan, 13. Bethel, Ware.d Co., 76. Cooi)er, J. J. & Q., 172a. Elliott, 172. Field & Sons, 10. Muirs & Co., 173, 215. Spurden & Co., 14. \jM k Sons, 11. Welch & Sont, 12. Wowthoute & Co., 19. Russia, Lolt, 272. Switzerland, Isler & Otto, 213. 'l^mrnnij, Nannucci, 67. Vyse & Sont, 66. Zolherein ( 1 ), D'Henreuie, 244. See alio Straw Plait, ^c. Bonnets (Varioui)— xx. Aslilon, 171. Corah & Sont, 208, Gwatkin, 87. Harris & Sons, 108. Laurence, 158, Long, IfiA. Price & Harvey, 9. Rutlent, U7a. United States, Milward & Son, 93. ZoUverein (3), Stoehel & Son, 66. See alto Feather Bonnets. Bonnet Tops and Crowns- xx. Johntton, J. & O., 113, Bookbinders' Fukss- vi. Whitfaker, 140. Bookbinders' Tools — vi. Shcrwin, Cope, & Co., 104, XXII. Briggt, 145. Hamburgh, Berend, 145. United Stales, Thompton, 224. Bookbinding— XVII. Barrett & Co. 196. Batten, 59. Bone & Son, 62. Budden, 97. Churton, 67. Clark, 134. Clark & Davidtun, 135. Clarke, 68. Cleaver, 307. Cocki& Co. 123. Cundall & Addey, 106. Delu Ilue & C .. 76. Erans, 8. Gould, 113. Leighton, J.& J.24. I>eighton, J. & B., 158. Lewis 163. Macnair, 1 17. Macomie & Co. 20. Neil, 91. Orr & Co. 109. Rains, 162. Remnant & Co. 5. Riviere, 89. Saps""ord, 39. Stirling, 118. Tarrant, 43. Wettley, J. 48. Westleys &Co. HI. Wodderspoon, 1.59. Wright, 130. xxx. (Fine Art Court), Corns, 36. Leake, 63 A. Wilson, 55. Austria, .Strasny, 377. France, Dauthuille, 1171. Houdaille, 1270. Lebrun 906. Lortic, 1651. Simier, 693. Weber, 739. Hamburgh, Mieoici, 1 14. India, xvii, Malta, Fenech, 6. Netherlands, Regeer, 113. Sweden, Beck, 101. United States, Bradley & Co., 473. Brady, D' Avignon, & Lester, 142. Gassett, 4^0. Holtart &, Robins, 399. Lippincott,Grambo, &Co.,57. Putnam, 1*23. Walker & Co., 123. Van Diemeu's Zand— Royal Society of Van Diemens Land, 349. Bookbinding in Silver, (ancient mode of) — xxiii.Skid- more & Son, 129. Bookbinding Machine— f/ntVed States, Starr, 88. Bookbinding (Materials for)— xvii. Atkinson, 56. Bing- ley, 61. Clements, 71 . Ciissons & Co., 09. Newbery, T. & R., 148. xviii. Wilton, 17. xxvi. Newbery, i. & R., 3 '3. Russia, Dolgoroucky, Prince, 396. BookMaHK— f/nititeiro, 1233. Jlomt, D«ei, 6U. Sardinia, C'liiriu & Mina, 69, United Slatet, Beach, 598. Lippincolt, Orambo, ft Co., 57. Putiiam. 123. Koy, 373. Stanton Blind Inatitule, 270. Van Diemen'e Lund, Dowliiiv, 331-3:13. Milligan, 197. Kolwegan, 196. Hoyal Society of Von Diemeu'i Land, 345. ZoUverein (1), Badeker, 832. Schoening, 154. Vietreg Ji Son, 822. Vogel, 671. a). Rrockhaui, 178. See •Im Biblet. 7)/pographieal Works, Books, Iixubtratkd and Illuminated— xvii. Maokcni'e, 94. Parker, 120. Pickering, 140. WiNinan, 103. Wright, 139. Bthinm, Muquardt, 473. France, Barliat, 1067: L«ngloii5( Leclercq, 2S9. Mame & Co., 321. name, Dtte, 50. United Statei, Brady, 380. ZoUverein (1), Graf, 746. (5), Schmerber, 30. Welter- miin, 749. Dook-Ca8E8— XXVI. Dovrtton, 122. JucVlon and Graham, 261, Willi & Barllett. 160. Auilria, l.ciatler, 633. India, xxvi. ZoUverein (1), Spinn and Mvnke, 838. B00K-CLA8P8 AND MoUNTiHOB— XXII. Uiddle, 2!>7. Book Titles (llluminaled)— vi, Nelton, 120. Book TraiS (Carved)— xxvi. Uarrie, 104. Boot Ulockino Machine— vi. Manaell, 502. Boot and Shoe Lasts— xvi. Bowler 236. Gumer, 312. Lewiii, 165. Scott, 228. xxviii. Wlieatley, 109. xxix. Briien, 257. JBelyium, Stainler, 438. Canada^ Wardle, 104. Van Dtemen'g Land, Miligan, 181. See alio Boot TVees. Boot and Shoe Machine- vi. Wait, 6U4. Boots and Shoes— xvi. Allen 8t Sun, 149. Allin, 327. Atheuonm Boot and Slioe Warehouse (Norwich), 137, Atloir, 131. Barker, 18S. Barraclouxh, U8. Baxter, 156. Beam & Jefls, 118. Becked, 220. Berrall & Son, 115. Bird, 189. Boiiard, 294. Bridget, 210. Brotohie, 200. Burgeai, 1 35. Butterworth & Co., 3 10. Clapham,9. Clark, 134. Clarke, 191. Cowling, 142, Creak, 141. Cremerjc Co,, 198. Crow, 196. Currie, 313. Deemond, 171. Dodge, 160. Dodaon, 183a. Doe, 143. Dowie, 180 (Main Avenue, West). Bitex, 326, Faulkner, 316. Geary, 233. Gilbert & Co., 179 (Main Avenue, Weit). Godfrey & Hancock, 168. Goodeve, 176. Gordon, 313. Graliam, 123. Groom, 131. Grundy, 337. tiundry, 173. Guppy, 177. Hull & Co., 164. Hall, J. S., 163. Hall.H., 182. Hartley, 166. Heath, 195. Hefford & Eacer, 130. Henaon, 133. Hickson 8t Soni, 103 (Main Avenue, Weat), Hoby, 203. Hodgei, 184. Hook, 114. Hubert, 194. Hudwn, 131. Hutchinga, 134. Langdale, 333. Line & Ca, 130. Lloyd, 117. McDougall, 331. M'Dowall, 170. McOibbon, 147. March, 174. Mariden, 316. Manhall, 211. Mather, 139. Med- win&Co., 163. Mitchell, 213. Moore, 119. Nelaon, 324. Newcome, 323. Newman, 146. Norman, 201. r«rKer, J., 343. Parker & Sons, 116. Pattiaou, 186. Peal, ;197. Peplow, 137. Pettitt & Son, 134a. Phippi, 319. PoUett, »I0. Ramabottom, 127. Ridley, 304. Ro»«rli, 128. Roberl, 234. Robotham, 199. S^ilter, 309. Sannden, 135. Schal- ler,30U. Smith, 237. Stanley, 208. Tallerman, 70. Taylor & Bowley, 181 (Main Avenue, Weat). Thomas 86Son,2ll. Thompaon, J30. Walker,2(l6. Wallace. 132. Walah, 207. Wildemith, 190, Wilahin, 205. Winter, 178. Wright, 153. xx, Atloff, 33, Hall, 4. Longdon & Sbna, 168. Norman, 167. Ridley, 165. Smith, 119. XXVIII. Hall, 184. Jouea, 123. Austria, Christil, 327. Frank, 328. Friedl, 333. Helia, 331. Hermanitadt Shoemakera' Aaiuciation, 330. Kunerth, 333. Laiigder, 339. Belaium, Cabu-Fevrier, 263. Vandenboe Poelman, 374. Vanderoost, 427. Van Trooatenberghe, 364. CawKfti, Barbeau, 110. Dangerfleld, 111. Montreal Central Commia«ion,ll2. Ondagahout, 173. CA»no,.Hewett & Co. Lindaay. JJenmarA, Peteraen, 1 1 . /Swice, Bredif, Brothera, 73. Bridard, 1115. Crucifix, 133. Deicli«mpa,1185. Dufowe, 1301. Dufowe.ien., 1300. Guillot, 534. Jacob! ftDupuii, 886. Lttfebvr*, 578. Maaaet, 1347. Meier, 1353. Poirler, 1308. Rapp, U74, Thierry, 301. Viault-Kate, 735. Uamhurgh, Utniel, 40. Kinol, 30. MaKdalinaki, 38. Sahlbtrg, 36. Schooit, 37. India, xxix. Jersey and Ouemsejf, Manuel, 48. Netherlands, Rooyackera ft Sun, 53. Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia Central Committee, 3. Bussia, Baraliaghai., 313. Miller, 234. Nijni-Nor- goroil Peaaanta, 314. Pupinofr, 310. Shouvalufl'ft Son, 341. Starikoir, 313. ^rJtnia, Gulliii, 53. S'iPM/en, Stubrcke, 112. Su>ilaor, Karl uf, 87. Lullt, HI. Rufriird.N'J. Saaly, 130. Wuikman, 110. AHttria, Mieibach, tilo. Canada, Logan, 1. India, l. Portugal, 27A--JU3. 7mni«, 108. 2o//t'n-eiN (1), NfilcliiO. St« a\%o Firt BriKhi. Float- ing Uriclu. Bricrs, Olasko- xxv. Finch, 38. URICK8, Hollow— IX. Grimiley, UIO. Rnb«rti, 1226. xxv. Uidgway tic Co , '>. xxvii. UtH§,'2'2. Brick Kartii— i. Fisher, 110. KIuk, 115. Brick and Tile Machines -v. Greaturex, 415. vi. Iieiirt,30l. Bradley & Co., 310. Hart. 308. IX. Grimi- ley, 130. Jonet, 133. AVIiil«heui>, PjO. JBelyium, KeiMlf, 137. United f,l .te$, Adanif. 570. Cochran, UI. St* uUo Drain Tilt and Piftt Machinit. Brick Window Framed— xxvii. Key, 1.'6. Bridub GiRDERii (Model)— VII, Todd, 03. Briuoes, Foot (Mudela)— vii. Williams, 109. Bridobs, Portable— VII. Lowe, 33. Belgium, L)e Pauw, 48.5, Brukies, Hailway, &c. (ModeU)— Salter, page 851. vii, Byne, 3a. Freeman 177. Leather, 107. McKirdy,4. Perkes & Co., 163. Hennie, 08. Sadler, 61. IX. Sawney, 31. Spurgin, 76. Belgium, Van Eucheii, 137. Canada, Lewii, 211. Imfia, VII. Aew South Walts, Shieldi, 18. Netherlandt, Conrad, 90. United Statet, New York Iron Bridge Company, 147, 611 (Main Avenue, Rait). Vai* JHemen's Land, Blackburn & Thomion, 313. Thcmion, 344. See alio Sutpention Bridget. Tim- her Viaduct, Bbxen Boroiume'b Harp (Model of)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Ball, 157. Brighton Chain Pier (Model) — vii. Brown, Sir S., 334. Bristles — Belgium, Hauieni-Hap, 257. Somse-Maliy, 2b5. India, iv. Buuia, Ercliofl', 339. Koriakin & MoujikofT, 134. Se- menutr&Faleyeir, Brolheri, 135. ZolotorelT, 136. Zolherein ( I ), Foeie, h 13. Hucke, 697. Britannla Briimie (Model)— vii. Claik, 106 (Main Avenue, Weit). Britannia Metal Goods — xxiii. Broadliead It Atkini, 43. Dixon & Sons, 3». Uwen & Levick, 41 . BRITI8H Metropolitan Necropolis (Model) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Willwn, 304. Brocades— XI. Owtram & Co., 02. xii. & xv. Blake- ley, 285. Kay & Co., 186. Groivenor, 53. xiu. Dulhoit, 12. Aii»tria, Giani, 297. Koitner, 264. Lemann & Son, 265. India, xv. Rutsia, Kolokolnikoff, 203. Sapognikoff, 372. Sitoff, Brothen, '20.', 323. Tuscany, Kiva & Mafl'ei, 63. Brocatelle for Curtains, &c. — xui. Stillwell &Son, 7. XX VI. Crace, 530. Bbomelia Fibre — Trinidad, Lord Harrii. Bronze Colours and Powders— iSoUveretn (2), Benda, I, 9. Birkner & Hartman, 2. Brnndeii, 3. Fuchi & Sons, 4. Haeiile, 47. Lepper, 6. Meier, 3b. Rau, 13. Btober, 16. Stoeben & Son, 7, 16. Bronze Frames— /Vance, Carre, 445. Bbo' ze Medals — Sardinia, Cavigiuli, 87. Bronze Wares— CAi/ia, Iteevei. JVuMe, Delaeour, 1582. Fetu, 1601. Henry, 1622. Levy, Brulhen, O'lO. Hohin, 1447. VillemMiii, 1707. Zolhtriin (4), Krhaidl & Sum. A3. URONZKS-Wyali, |Mge f)53. Cmlbroiik Dale Company, XXII. 041. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Gardie, 261. Hal- Held, <'<.'>. ILiwkiiii, 132. Peachey, 320. Kichardiun, l:)3. Autlria, Berg, 579. Gamr, 703. Z/#/(/lH»i, liiicliaul, 498, Jacquet, 461. Leoherf, 479. China, Baring, Brotlieri, Hewelt 8t Co. Lindiay. Franct, Barliailienira & Co., 1700, 1723. Bunnoaiex, 64. Boulonnoii, 433, lioyer, 7U. Brocot, 441. Buignier, 1134. Cain, 1120. Cordier, 460. D« Briiux-D'Anglure, 770. Eck & Durand, 1 2 1 1 . Fratin, 12:l5. Gillul, 840. Grignon, 1617. Lnurean, 293. Lcrullee, Brothen, 1318. Lombard, 913. Mattit'ut, 033. Mene, 630. Miroy, Brotheri, 646. Moriiot, 031. Paillard, 1713. Pradier, 1407, Saye, 1601. Sum*, Brotheri, 1033. Vittoi, 1530. Weygaud, 740. Hanover, BernitorfT tt Kicliwede, 8, Netherlands, Luraico, Brotlieri, 160, Kustia, Krumbigel, 3a7. Spain, Nauri, 281. Sweden, Bergilrom, 08. Tuiumnij, Ciutuli, 106, Dnpre, 105, Zullverein (I), Uernhard Allnger, 300. Blaeier, 310. Kiniie0. France, Pitet, 059. Preibourg, (i89. Brushes, Plate, &c.— xxviii. Dow, 20. Jackion, 21. Brushes, Shoe, &c. xxviii. Haitingi, 3. Brushes, Toilet— xvi. Burgeu, 244. xxviii. Baker, 84. Child, 61. Coate & Co., 91. GoineU & Co., 05, Hamilton, 177. Hawkini, 2U0. Hawley, J. & T., 161, Low 8t Co., 30. Rou & Soni, 64. Titterton, 93, Truefitt, r>9. Austria, Pattnk, 350. Ritter, 696. Belgium, Loncke-Haeie, 430. France, Laurenfot, 1296. Paillete, 1377. United States, Clinton, 190. Zollverein (4), Klein, 80. (5), Rhr, 25. Brushes and Brooms (Varioui, including Clotiiei and otlier Brushei, Floor and other Broomi) — xxil. Alton, 367. xxviii. Cook,34. Huide, 196. Slajie, (>7. .<4u«(m, Pattak, 350. Belgium, I>oncke-Hiieie, 430. Some, J., 268. Somie- Maliy, 365. Canada, Brainerd, 83. Nelwn, & Co. 84. Wheeler, 167. France, Dufour, 174. Fauquier- Lemaiire, 9U2. Lau- -enfof, 1296. Paillele, 1.377. Netherlands, Dirks, 39. Sardinia, Fino, 77. Montu & Co., 78. Sweden, Carlwon, 110, United States, Barnard, 17. Clinton, 190. Eaton, 28. Henry, 5U8. Moore, 149. Rowe, 326. Sanderson, 004a. Tuply, Brothen, 920, Tew,320F. Warner & Co., 431. Van Diemen's Land, Rout, 173. Zollverein (1), Engeler & Son, 242. (4), Klein, 80. (9), Klir, 25. See alio Bristles. Brushes, Artists' and Painters'. Brushes, Toilet, Feather Broums. Buckingham Paij^ce, Model of i. Fire-place in — vii. Quincey, 146. Buckles — France, Mathieu, 617. Buckskins — Austria, Brunn Trade Union, 313. Stelfens, 232. Zollverein (I), Merkelbach St Son, 351. Muller, 352. OflTermann, 350. OBrffen & Ax, 667. Sauerbier, 353. Scheibler, 354. (3), Bernard, 121. HuefTer, 111. Kiiiteu, 113. Lehmann, 107. Mueller ft nKSCRIBEl) IN THE CATALOQUE. xli J., 268. Somie- 0, 77. Montu & I, 313. Steffeni, Co., 113. BpaiiKltr, 117. ZMhilU * Cu., 110. (7), OudiohaiK, lirittlitti, I. BuauM-viii. Sliaw, 3.}4. x. McN«ill, Ol'i. UuuL Work xxvi. liwultlla, 1!)3. Kark, 130. ,s'm also AtaniHilrU, BuiLDiNU Matkriam-i. l^a, lat. mil, 200. LUkmra C»inmitt«i>, 167. St. Aiiildl Cominillto, 168. BuNioNn, Api'aratui ruH thk ('urk or— x. LaiwRMi, 728. BuRNiiiTiieu TiNBEH, Canva*, &o.— IV. Burii«t, Sir W., 7. BtiRNiiAN LioiiTiitiViB (MikI«I)-xxix. Flrtch«r, 344. BVRNINHINO 8tonb» (fur PUt«, &c.)— xxix. Cliainber- lain, XII. France, DeKarillii, 1174. Bum, 'I'HR LATR M AHiiUU or, Statue III', Tliomat, pag* 853. BuTTKR— iii/y/j/, 03. I'raiwt, Diiiaiit & Hiictt*, 1190. Omliii, 1376. irm/crn^/rtcd, M'WIIIiani. Wetton,!. iSm alto CAitrM. IIUTTER FhinT8 AND liOARDS— IX. Jully, d!>. BtiTTKH TtOM-ix. Jutly, 60. Eyi/pt, 361. Button Faitenino«~xxiii. Hanting & Co., 74. BuTTONi, Horn— XXII. Ingram, 304. Weill, 200. xxix. WriKlit, IM. AiiMlria, Kratichimann, 607. Zi>Uverein{l), Teinclikv, 35H. Weirlirr & Straitnanii, 034 BuTTONa, Leather— XVI. ilidden, 313. Judge, 41. Buttons, Metal (Military, Naval, &o.)— viii. Firiniii & Soni, 1^11. Jeiinen & Co., 201. xx. Firmiii & Smii, 161. WtMidliouae, 18U. XXll. Ciiatwin & Soiii, 286. Rlliolt & Soni, 3U'.>. Uammund* & Co., 382. Hardmaii & Co., 28 1. Kiiowlet, as9. Pigott & Co., 281. Sinilli & Co., 395. Twigg, O. & W., 270. Biwiia, Buch, 280. Switzerland, Sclieitliii, 217. Zollverein (I), Caroii, 693. Greef & Son, 693. liuiterey, 648. Kitzel, 630. Turk, 636. Button, Metal, Machinery— vi. Jaquin, 68. 5ee alio Uiei. Buttons, Mother of Peabi., &c.— xx. Harding, 311. XXII Banki, 287. BritlMnd, 364. Smith, Kemp, & Co., 393. Wheeler, 799. Attttria, Arrer, 669. Meliner, 698. ZVest> Calicoes — xi. Glover &, Dunn, bj. Belgium, De Dan. 180. Di weime, 29.*) Idiert, 'A37. VerlniUt & Co., 389. Vuiirinian, 394. France, Denis, 161. Gros-Odier-Knma , \ Co., 218. Hartmann & Sons, 236. Japiui A ? i.., ,^74. Ouri- camp .Society, 379. Portugal, Scutch Linen Trade, 701-704. Russia. Kabeneck, 173. t^: \.-'n'a, Annecy & Pont, ..4. Switzerland, Greater & R .'ter, jfcuther*, 133. Heimuun, 194. Suiter, 187. United States, Globe Print Company, 31. Paige & Co., 436. Zollverein (1), Dockm'iihl, Schieper, & Hecker, 600. Dannclierg & Sun, 710. Kliruulierg & Ricliter, 750. Hagen Turkey Red Dyeing Company, 602. Lupp & Son, 605. Nauen, Loewe, It Co., 93. Rolfli & Co., 34;>. West huff. Brothers, 599. (3), Becker & Sclirapi, 84. Calico for Bookbinding. See Bookbinding, MntMah for. Cauco, &c.. Printing (Illiistrations and Specimens of; — II. Johnson, 60. xvui. Andrews & Co., 3. Ashworth, 87. Kayley & Craven, 34. Benecke & Co., 42. Black & Co., 51. Braniley, 84. Burd & Sons, 36. Collins, 86. Dalglelsh & Co., 27. Ewing & Co., 67. Hargreavei & Co., 38. Hoyle & Sons, 36. McCpX im, 64. Mercer, 48. Nelson & Co., 30. Potter .V i )., 30. Sale, 39. Sulis & Co., 41. Simp) ". .'.', Co., 47. Strinet Printing Company, 28. Swanick ii Co., 33, Waterhouse, 73. France, Feltrappe, 1600. India, xviii. See also Colourt (for Calico-Frinting, ^c). Printed Fabrics (^Design* for). Ca^i^co Printing Machinery— vi. Dalton, 4. Mather, 16. xxviii. Clayton, 06. Californiam Gold, Sjjeciment of— i. Marriott, 530 (Main Avenue, East). Caluorapby (Specimens of)— xvii. Caffry, 167. Gard- ner, 199. 'Wilson, 178. .<4usth — Russia, Dourassoff, 197. No- guisk Tartars, 196. 7>(r*ey. Cameos and Cameo EMBossiNa— xxiii. Paravagna & Casella, 84. xxv. Wed);wo(id & Sons, 6. xxix. Thompson. 209. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Brett, 32 Nicliols, 251. Whitinff, 123. Wood, 209. «. Belgium, Julin, 383. China. ' Venmarh, Petersen, 35. Conradsen, 36. France, Dafrique, 1575. Netherlands, Dionisy, 106. Rome, Deos, 49. Manley, Gen,, 32a. Savalini, 24, Camera Obscura (Photograpliic and other)— x. Abraliam & Co., 263. H.iss, 254 (Main Avenue, West). Varley & Son, 257. Willats, T. & R., 263. France, Mayer, Brothers, 623. United States, Harrison, 223. CAMOMII.E Flowers — iii. Carleton, 3. Camphine — XXII. Salt and Lloyd, 343. Camprine Lamps — Zollverein (6), Reis & Co., 49. Camphor and its Preparations — II. Howards & Kent, 11. Murray, Sir J., 87. China, France, Conrad, 1156. Camwood Dye — Western Africa, M'William. Canal Boat Weighing Machine— v. Pooley, 784. Canal Lift, or Utdro-pneumatic Elevator— v. Lead- lietter, 630. vii. Watt, 20. Candelabra — xxiii. Hunt & Roskell, 97 (Main Avenue, West). Mayer, 14. Smith, Nicholson and Co., 110. XXIV. Pellatt & Co., 33. xxvi. Nutchey, 258. Wills & Bartlett, 160. xxx. (Fino Art Court) Romoli, 331. Stevens, 158. Austria, Hullenbach, 581. Salra, Prince, 430 (Main Avenue, East). China. France, Marcliand, 607. Susse, Brotliers, 1023. /famidrj/A, Schultz, 112. India, xxvi. Russia, llhopin, 365. Krumbigel, 2S7. Sazikoff, 366. Slitange and Vezfel, 370. Su-eden, Bergstrom, 08. Candelabrum (Design for) — Austria, Bougiovanni, 741, Candle <'ap — xxix. Joni-s, 95. Candle Mould Frame— vi. Biertumpfel, 506. Candles, Bitusien— i. Gowans, 132. Candles, Mineral— xxix. Mitchell, 94. Candles, Wax, Tallow, Composite, Stearine, &c. — II. Hiiml'rey, 78. iv. Barclay & Son, 24. Freeman, 25. Prices Paient Co., 83. xxvi. Tucker & Co., 536. xxix. Brien, 90. Dixon, 91. Hale, 99. Morrell, 92. Austria, Ciukelius, 45. Hermannvtadt Steariue Candle Company, 42. Pfitzner & Beckers, 41. Vienna Stearine Candle (Apollo Candle) Company, 39. Stearine Candle (Milly Candle) Company, 40. .Betyii/m, Delstanche, 433. Quannone, 431. Vancani- penhoudt, 436. Canada, Matthewson & Son, 329. China, East India Company. Denmark, Holmblad, 27. Eqijpt, 200. Jra/ice, Delacreiaz & Co., 158. Do Millv, 044. Don- neaud & Co., 478. Dumortier & Co., 1593. Jaillon & Co., 273. MAsse, 1346. Netherlands, Brandon, 70. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Portugal, Carvalho, 1212. Russia, Aifian, 306. MHnufncturiug Company, .363. Mdtisen & Co., 303. Nilson & Junker, 308. Pitau- sier, 307. Sai)elkin, 309. Sardinia, Quito, 23. Ron & Co., 6, Spain, Bert, 2J5, 246. Sweden and Norway, Hierta & Michaelson, 99, Johani* son, 17, 08. Lamm, 18. United States, Emory, 18. Macy & Sonii, 308. Van Diemen's Land, Murray, 40. Zollverein (1), Motard, 262. (4), Reugs, 99. See also Spermaceti. Stearine. Candlesticks— XXII. Bluws & Sons, 349. Sweden, Mol- lenbor^, 60. Cane-top Cutter — ix. Ransomes & May, 1 24. Cannel Coal — See Coal, Anthracite. Cannon (Models, &c.) — viii. Fer);UBon, 184. Fitcmaiw rice, 283. Gardner, 280. Haughter, 295. Lilly- white, 273. Munro,i82. Tylden, 276. x. Webster, 671a. XXII. Daniell, 607. Hird & Co., 85. .Ce/^t»)n,Doalrewe,149. Royal Cannon Foundry, 142. Canada, Bartram, 162. France, Delvigne, 473. India, viii, Spain, Onate Ordnance Office, 262 (Main Avenue.East). Seville Cannon Foundry, 263 (Main Avenue, Kast). Sweden, Baron Wahremlorff, 32. Bergqi'.ist, 80, Zollverein (I), Kriipp, 677. Cannon Locks- iv. Kvans, 9a. Portugal, Bobone, 643, 644. Canohs — New Jiruittwick, Grey, the Dowager Lady, 1. United Stales, Capers, 174. See also Boats, Ships\ ^t Canterbury Pilgrims (Carving in Oak)— xxviii. Hal liday, 137. Canthabides — II. Burt, 85. Dirhey, Cantharidine— II. Burt, 85. Smith, T. & H. 94. Canvas— VIII. Margary, 87. xiv. Anderson, 86. Biidport Local Committee, 73. Dundee Locai Com- mittee, 63. Fraser, 79. Hayward & Sous, 44. Jame- son & Co., 60. Plummer, 78. Ramsey & Co., 83. Belgium, Kums, 468. India, xi. xiv. Netherlands, Theunissen, 39. Portugal, 670. Janqueria Manui'actoiy, 635, 636. Torres Novas Company, 658-660. Spain, Manufactory of Isabel II., 193. Switzerland, Heiniger, 124. Zollverein (6). Bingman, 83. See also Sail-cloth. Canvas fob Embroidery — xix. Hall, 185. Zollverein (1), Menken, 581. Canvas for Painting— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Robert- son & Co., 6. Belgium, Van Nuffel and Coveliers, 225. France, Haro, 866. Zollverein (2), Srhutzmann, 40. (3), Einenkel, 165. Caoutchouc, and Manufactures thereof — i. Turner, 223. IV. Granville & Co., 116, viii. Hodges, 269, ix. Burgess & Key, 237.' xx. Joubert, 40. xxil. Sparks, 430. XXVIII. Bnnu&Co., 77. Hancock, 83. Hodges, 72. Horsey, 188. Mackintosh & Co., 76. Mathews, 81. Nickels & Co., 78. Sanders, 73. British uuiana, Outridge, 47 & 4S, France, Ihiquet and Perrier, 1116, Ducourtiouz, 1199, Grosmann & Wagner, 830. Huet, 270. Leblond, 1'97. Rabourdin, 141C. Vie, 726. India, iv. Fastern Archipelago, Hammond & Co., 2. Netherlands, Rooyackers & Son, 32. Russia, Lerkhe, 311. Switzerland, Piece, 233. United States, Day, 308. Goodyear, 378. Goodyear Rubber Co., 295. Hayward Rubber Co., 294. Moul- toii, 534, Ross, 584. ZoUverein (1), Hoeltring & Hoeffkeii, 662. Rompler, 781. See a.\io Gutta Percha. Waterproof Fahrici, Cape Town (Model of)— Cope of Good Hope, Foord, 30. Capers— Por/Hi/a/, 432. Caps, Men's— See Hats and Caps. Caps (Travelling)— xx. Braund, 66. Halev, 124. Cap Peaks (Leather)— xx. Garrard, R. & J, 61. Capsicums— iynoVi Guiana, Shier, 21-24. Stutclibury, 2.T. Portugal, 445. Spain, Manso, 133. Capstans, Ships'— viii. Salter, 116. France, Barbotin & Legofl', 1083. Capsules for BoTTLia- xxvi. Kendal, 246. France, Dnpre, 493. Cap-sules ofCopaiiiv— i'or/«(/«/, Norberfo, 617, Sardinia, Scula, 16, Capsules, Medicinal— Lehuby, 302, DESCKIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. xliii aelaon, 99, Johaitf : SoiiR, 306. Reuis, S9. See alao 349. Sweden,^o\- May, 124. on, 184. Fitzmaii* ughter, 295. Lilly- -m. X. Webster, & Co., 85. lion Foundry, 142. ilain ATenue.Eant). in Avenue, Ea»t). rgqirUt, 80. >owager Lady, I. > Boats, Ships', fft >ak)— XXVIII. Hal , T. & H. 94. Anderson, 86. undee Local Com- I Suns, 44. Jame- iinsey & Co., 85. lissen, 39. ictoiy, 636, 656. 13. Sail-cloth. 185. rt Court) Uobert- 25. Eiiienkel, 165. ;BKor— I. Turner, llodj,'e», 269. ix. XXII. Sparks, iock, 83. Hudges, ., 76. Matbews, ucourtioux, 1199. 0. Lebloud, i'97. mond & Co., 2. cp, 233. 378. Goodyear 3o.,294. Moul- 662. Rompler, ttproqf Fabrics, iupe, Fourd, 30. lev, 124. J. 61. 4. Sfutclibury, 133. ' i6. o, 617. Cardboard Cuttino and Printing Machine— vi. Church and ttuddurd, 1 3'). Cardboard Models (Arcbilectural, &c.) — Salter, (lage 851. Wyatt & Uraiidon, page 834. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Spiers & Son. 361. Swain, 176. Carding — Portugal, Loureiro, 647. Carding Combs (Cast Steel)— France, Raguenet, 1417. Carding Engines — vi. Mawun, 46. Parr, Curtis, & Aladeley, 6. Cards (for Cotton and Wool Carding)— vi. Rigge & Co., 63. Belgium, F«-tu k Cu., 120. France, Cupnin, 128. Surive, Krothers, 1005. Whitaker & Co., 741. United States, Bryant, 184. Zollverein (1), IJhlhorn, 475. Cards (Paiier) —i/e^um, Olenisson & Vangenechten. 286. JTance,Bondon,63. Brear.te,36. Miroude, Brothers, 645. CABD-8"TriNG Machines— VI. Crabtree, 3. Frai , Papivoino & Chaiel, 339. CAHDWi.E— t^mterf States, Washburn & Co., 421. Carmine— 11. Godfrey & Cooke, 92. Marshall, 68. Austria, Pets, 28. ifussttr, Tchuplatofl; 315. Voloskoff, A., 317. Volos- kjff, M., 316. Carpe.-'^ers' Tools— Sec Tbols {Carpenters' ^-c). Carpe' c -XII. & XV. Schwann, 113. Wilson & Son, 468. XIX. Bright & Co., 115, 4Ul. Brinton & Sons, 110. Brown & Co., 114. Cardinal & Co., 321. Cole & Son, 132. Crossley & Sons, 142. Dove & Co., 155. Dowbiggen & Co., 156. George, 175. Gilbert, 176. Gregory & Co., 182. Hailing & Co., 212. Harris & Co., 192. Henderson & Co., 200. Henderson & Widnell, 201. Hindley & Sons, 206, Holmes, 208. Humphries, 210. Jackson & Graham, 390. Kiteley, 226. Lapworth, 232. McFarlane, Brothers, 243. Monkhouse & Son* 2.')1. Morant, J., 391. Morton & Sons, 252. Newcomb & Jones, 237. Newton & Co,, 258. Sewell, Evans, & Co., 288. Sheridan, 294. Shirer, 206. Simcox, 302. Temple- ton & Co., 315. Turbeville & Co., 318. Watson, Bell & Co., 337. Waugh & Son, 339. White, Son & Co., 343. Whitwell & Co., 345. Woodward, 354. Woodward & Co. 355. Wright & Co., 358. xxvi. Crace, 530. Jackson & Graham, 261a. Morant, 164. Algeria, Delegate of Algiers, 58. Haractas Tribe, 56. Si Ahmed-el-Hachemi, 48. Austria, Dierzers, Heirs of, 244. Fusinata, 300. Belgium, Fretigny, 342. Royal Carpet Manufactory, 297. Verdure, 296. Wvinknecht, 259. Canada, Barber, 140. Gamble, 139. Denmark, Warming, 7. Egi/pt, 249. France, Braqtienie & Co., 435. Flaissier, Brothers, 204. Gobelins Manufuctuty, 1360. Laroque & Jaquemet, 901. Lecun&Cu., 130'i. Queru& Co., 1415. Salland- rouze de Lamornaix, 146S. ^am&u>^A, Appel, 119. India, xix. Netherlands, Myihm, 41, Henkeusfeldt, 42. Kroonen- burg, 43. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Persia, Copeland. Watson, Hell & Co. Portugal, Daupias & Co., 895-898. Eussia, Baba-lmau-Verdi-Ogli, 264. Kcrbalay-Khooda- Aghali-Ogli, 203. Switzerland, Hermann, 194. Zuppinger, 209. Tunis, 19, 20. Turkei/. United States, Lawrence & Co., 409. ZbWoeretn (1), Beckh, Brothers, 174. Dinglinger, 175. Gmssmaim, 752. Lipke, 165. Oston, 150. Patey, 169. (3), Beck & Heynlg, 148, 149. (,•)), Vaconius, 15. See also Druggets. Felt Carpeting. Carpets (Worked by band)— xix. Barclay, 38'J. Cham- bers, 126. Coveiiey, Mrs., 139. Ladies of Great Britain, 379. xx. Mucdougall, 83. Austria, Thorn])- liusaia, Sliechtel, 357. Carpets (Designs for)— XIX. George, 381. Lawaon,235A, 325. Waugh & Son, 339. xxx. (Fine Art Curt) Lawton, 357. Somerset House School of Lesign, 10. France, Chebeaux, 1 146. Grandbarbe, 244. Carpet Cleaning (Procesi oH— xxvi. Arrowsmith, H. & A., 383. Carpet Loom fat work)— xix. Jackson & Grabam, 300 (North Transept). Carpet Shuttles- xxix. Quin, 230. Carpet Strainer— xxvi. Wuoper, 874. Home, 880. Hutton & Son, 884. Kent, 892. Kesterton, 894. Kinder & Wheeler, 805. Kings, 896. Ma8on,910. Middleton, W.&C, 914-916. Mitchell, 918. Mulliner, F., 922. Mulliner, H. 924. Newbam, 926. Nurse & Co., 932. OiTurd, 934. Peters & Suns, 938. Quan & Suns, 940. Rigby & Lee, 947. Robinson & Co., 950. Ruck & Son, 956. Saunders, 938. Shanks, 962. Silk & Brown, 968. Swain, 976. Thomson, 978. Thorn, W. & F., 979. Thrupp, 982. 1 ilbury, 984. Vezey, R. & K., 988. Walker & Gilder, 989. Ward, 990. Wyburn, Meller, & Turner, 996. Austria, Knierim, 107. T,,aurenzt, JOS. Belgium, Deman, 116. Junes, Brothers, 118. Van Aken, 121, Van Aken & Son, 122. Canada, Laurin, 180. McLean & Wright, 178. O'Meara, M., 179. Ceylon. France, Arnoux, 1542. Belvalette, Brothers, 50. De- longueil, 1585. Dumaine, 490. Dupasquier, 1205. Hayot, 258. Moussard, 657. Hamburgh, Cruigsan & Lautenstein, 7. India, v, Bussia, Babounoff, 345, JakolefT, Brothers, 344. Tou- liakuir, Qrotliera, 346. Sardinia, Bertiuetti, 61, Sweden, Wegelin, 53. United States, Aitman. 174a. Gould & Co., 98. Rid- dle, 466. Watson, 53, 361. Wood &Tomlinson, 3S6. Zollverein (1), Friedrich, 49. Mengelbier, 340. (6), Dick & Kirscbten, 17. See also Omnibuses. Kailway Carriages. Wheels, Carriage, ^c. Carriages, Hand — xxviii. Hodges, 72, See also In- valid Wlieel Chairs. Carriage Axles— See Axles ^ Axlelrees. Railway Axles. Carriage Fittings (Metal)— xxii. Holden, 348. See also Coach Ironmongery. Carriage Jacks — v. Fuljames, 993. Carriage Retarder — v. Shuir, 971. Carriage Rugs — xvi. Essex, 326. Robinson, 7. xxviii. Armstrong, •13. Carriage Springs — v. Rock, J. jun. 952. Sweden, Wegelin, 53. Carriage Time-pieces — xxiii. Ellis & Son, 12. Carriage Upholstery (Lace Trimmings, &c.) — v. Diut & Son, 849. Harding & Co., 864. Huttly, 882. Paternoster, 936. xil. & xv. Fry & Co., 267. Lup- ton & Co., 33. XIII. Keith & Co., 1. xix. Onion, 66. ^oWyerejn (1), SchaerfF, 118. - . Carriage Wheels. See Wheels, Carriage. Cartuane Oil — Egypt, 55. Cartonpierre (Works in) — xxvi. Jackson & Sons, 5. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Brown, 264. France, Cruchet, 810. Lechesne, Brothers, 574. Zollverein (1), Grupius, 226. (2), Mayer, 70. Cartridge Cases — xxii. Tarian, 544. Cartridges— VIII. Cuvers & Lane, 286 a. Eley, W. & C, 225. Joyce & Co., 277. Carts and Waggons ffor Agricultural and other Pur- Soses)- V. Brotherhood, 502. Crosskill, 826. ix. a\\, 132. Barker, 230. Barrett, Exall & Andrews, 128. Beddon, Capt., 208b. Braby & Sons, 24. Busby, 15. Chard & Munro, 235. Crosskill, 135. Crowley & Sons, 96. Digges La Touche, 263. Forbes, 2fi9A. Fowler & Fry, 28b. Glover, 121. Harding, 13. Harveys & Tait, 16. Kingswell, 26b. Law, 94. Maynard & Sou, 122. Race, 44. Ransomes & May, i ill xltv ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES 124. Rol'crtsoii, 26. Smith & S— ii. Maion, 77. xxn. Nixey, 640. Cement, Roman, Portland, &c. (with illustrations of theirapplication) — Western end, South Knclosure (Out- side), GreaveH, 7. Rubins & Co., 5. Towler, 27. White & Sons, 10. l. Dyer. 131b. Fahie, 30. Greaves, 99. MacAnaspie, P. & J., 131a. Monkland Iron & Sletd Company, 426. Pilier, T. & W., 130a. Randall, 275. Sweelman, 40. Thome, 473. White & Sons, 130, 130a. ii. Nixey, 112. xxvii. Francis & Sons, 47. Griffiths & Strong, 67. Robins & Co., 103. Stevens & Sons, 24. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Pulham, 216. France, Rt-gny & Co., 1427. New Zealand, Smith, 19. ZoUverein (I), Eisner^ Co., 4. See also Chalk Cement. Dolmite. Gypsum, Hydraulic Cement. Cenotaph (of Granite>— i-rance, Puillen, Brothers, 962. Censers — China, Sicliart & Co. See also Ecclesiastical Furniture. Centripetal Punch and Gauge— x. Park, 337. Chacoes and Helmets (Military) — xx. Uuckmaster & Co., I. Canada, Alio, 81. Morriti, 334. Chaff-cutting Machines — ix. Alcock, 27. Barret & Co., 128. Bland, 205. Cornes, 83. Cottam & Hallen, lOtfA. Crosskill, 135. Deane & Co., 180. Domax, 275. Ferrabee & Sons, 274. Garrett & Sons, 142. Gillett, 78. Gray & Horn, 150. Lomax, 273. Marychnrch, 93. Richmond & Chandler, 137. Samuelson, 18.). Smith, A.,256. Smith & Son, 234. Smith, W., 276. Stanley, 1. Wedlake & Co., 127. Williams, 157. Austria, Pammer, 445. Belgium, Dels'anehe, 310. ZoUverein (1), Stulle, 65. See also Hay and Straw Cutting Machines. Chain Cables— i. Beecroft, Butler, & Co., 413. vii. Brown, Lenox & Co., 6 1 . Brown, Sir S., 334. Parkes, 108. vm. Hawks, Crawshay & Co., 86. Wood & Co., 102. XXII. Wood, Brothers, 75, Chain Cable Welding Machine — Jersey and Guernsey, Sarchet, 32. Chains — vii. Hawks, Crawshay & Co., 88, Austria, Kurg, 465. France, Dervaux Lefehvre, 145. India, i. Chains fob Pits— viii. Brown, Le'iox & Co., 61. Parkei, IU8. XXII. Edge, 51. Chains, Wood— xxviii. McClintock, 20. Chairs — xix. Teunison, 313. xxvi. Aspinwall & Son, 213. Billamore. 230. Dawes, 135. Karp, 13. Eng- land, 7, 528. Evans, 224. Herbert, G7. HIndley & Co., 266. Jackson & Graham, 261. Jordans, 384. Lambert, 33. Meakin, 148. Scholey, Misses, 142. Spurrier, 76. Tomasini, 176. xxviii. Criper, 10). Be/yiHm, Coifs, 417. Dosin, 429. Judo, 420. Ca/Ki Jolly, 69. Robinson & Son, 139a. Samuelson 185. Smith & Co., 266. Tytherleigh, 212. Wil- kinson, 220. Belgium, Duchene, 166. Canada, Weese, 85. France, Lavoiiy, 1299. United States, Dalpliin, 493. Tillinghast, 27. Van Diemen's Land, Jennings, 236. Cider — Canada, Penner, 132. Cider Presses— ix. Harkes, 23. White, 181. xxn. Gartun & Co., 483. Cigarettes— ifHssia, PrntassofP, 334. Spain, Fernandez, 1-27b. The Central Factory o£ To- bacco, Philippine Islands, 248 Cigar-holders- .4Hsn, 468. Hocholl, 467. See aUo Cigarettes. Cigarilhis. Tobacco. CiMOLlTE — Greece, The (ireek Government, 16. Cinchonib— II. Morson&Son, 106. CiNCHONiNE— II. Howards & Kent, 11. Cinder-sifters— XXII. Bishopp, 591. Kent, 553. Cinnabar — i. Forbes, 5J'2. India, ii. Zollverein (1), Do Bois, 7. Lucas, 8. Cinnamon— Ceyfon, Parlett & Co. India, iii. CiE"'us Models— SpaiH, Mata Aguilera, 289. Cist ibns, Knamelled — xxii. Kenrick & Sons, 360a. CisT.iRNs, Self-Cleaning — vii. Lowe, 145. Citric Acid— ii. Copner, 118. Howards & Kent, 11. Huskisson, J. W. & H., 86, Sardinia, Acquai-one,84. Clarified Fats- iv. Ewen, 30. Clarionets— K(Enig& Pask, 504. Austria, Hell, 152. Belgium, Mahillon, 175. Canada, M'Pherson, 183. France, Bullet, 4il. Breton, 1555. Switzerland, Felchlin, 80. Zollverein (1), J.n.npfcrbofr, 485. (2), Boehm, 23. (:i), Harold, 19. Schuster, 23. (6), Klein, 23. Scidel, 20. (8), Heckel, 8. Clay, (undescribed) I. 39, 96. F.ihie,30. Nicholson, 504a. Ross, 51. III. Strange, 83. xxvii. Ambrose, 128. Sealy, 130. British Guiana, Bee, 5. India, I. Turkey. See also Pipe Claij. Potteri/ Clay. Clay (Article's in) — Panorino, page 850. xxvii. Bran- na'm, 131. Singer & Co., 88. xxx. (Fine Art Court) C'lri'-tie, 188. India, xxx. iVeM(?;7rtnrf», Martin, (i3. See aha Baked Clai/ Ornaments, Clay Pipes— /Vfinee, Dumeril & Co., 176. Fiolet, 211. Clay-screenino Machine (for making bricks, pipes, &c.) —IX. Harkes, 23. Claystone— I. Rock, 50. Clino.meters (for showing list and trim of ships) — vill. Berthon, 104. Clocks, Astronomical— x. Dent, 55. Frodsham, 57. Hall, 60. Parkinson & Frodsham, 35. Payne & Co., 73. Denmark, Fundi, 16. France, Cannery, 516. Netherlands, Holiwu, 86. Kaiser, 84. Switzerland, Dubois, 9. Zollverein (1), Thiede, 78. Clocks, Barometer— x. Brvson & Sons, 164, 665. Clocks, Centrifugal— x. Gerard, 109. Clocks, Electric and Electro-Magnetic — x. Bain, 434. Gowland, 27. Shepht-rd, 1J8, (and South Transept). Webster, 17. Hamburgh, Uiiicking, 11. Uniled States, Bond &: Sou, 463. DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOQUE. xlvii 137. DeauH & Co. i. Drummond, 88' 139a. SamueUon lerleigh, 212. WiU Aiy, 1299. in^jhast, 27. White, 181. xxn. itral Factory o( To- 64. Astrath, 666. iedrich, 671. Griin- Grunhiit, W., 674, ier,682. Sievur8,683. o, 448. 9,48. ; Orr, 49. GoodeR, 42. Junes & Co., ,40. '• " ' I. iff Company, 1196- ez, 126b. Manilla 15i. izalez Carvajal, 126b. Iiilippine Islands, 248. choll, 467. See alto }. rnment, 16. I. . Kent, 553. [I. 8. India, ill. era, 289. k & Sons, 360a. ve, 145. iwurilg & Kent, II. lima, Acqiiaraue,84. iiislria, Hell, 152. M'Pherson, 183. (2), Boelim, 23. (6), Klein, 23. Nicholson, 504a, h'li. Ambrose, 128. Turkey. See alio 350. XXVII. Bran- . (Fine Art Court) erf Clay Ornaments. 176. Fiolet, 211. {bricks, pipes, &c.) im of ships) — vill. Frodsham, 57. 35. Payne & Co., •e. Cannery, 516. 84. in (1), Thiede, 78, na, 104, 665. I. QNETIC — X. Bain, :.'8, (and South rgh, Uiiicking, 11. Clocks, Geooraphical—x. Uadlurd, 119. Stoker, 204. Aiialria, Hatzenliofer, 167. /ronre, Pieriet, 300. Clocks, Htdraclic— i?ee Hydraulic Clock. Clocks, Marine— x. Gerard, 109. Clocks, Musical — x. Churchill, 99. Marchaiid, 71. Zollverein (1), Spiegelhalter, 879. Clucks, Foltuorion— x. Tanner, 28. Clocks, Tell-tale— x. Newington, 20. Smith & Sons, 129. France, Arera, 752. See also Alarums (for Clocks, ^c). Clocks, Timepieces, Ac— x. 105. Adams, 14. AUis, 87. Bell, 679. Bennett, O. W., 49. Bennett, J., I. Briscall, 95a. Broadbent, 122. Brutton, 96. Cole, 31. Dell, Brothers, lOU. Edwards, J., 1U4. Edwards, J. T., 103. Klisha, 39. Frodsham, 57. Gerard, 109. Gowland, 27, Harvey, 47. Howell, James & Co., 16. Hutton,?. Jackson, W. H. &S., 32. Kaiser, 66. Lamb, 42. Lovejoy, 158. M'Dowall, 68. Mapple, 69. Moore & Sun, 33. Pace, 117. Parkinson & FrocUham, 35. Payne & Co., 73. Rix, 74. Robinson, 37. Smith & Son, 129. Taflinder, 54. Taylor, 127a. Thornelowe, 43. Trotroan, 698. Walker, 697. Walter, 41, Webster, 17. Yates, 9. Young, 131. XXII. Clark & Restell, 446. xxiii. Walker, 93. Austria, Anderwalt, 170a. Kralik, 169. Schubert, 168. Zelisko, 170. France, Arrera, 752. Bally, 408. Cha? in, 450. Gillot, 849. Gouidm, 525. Leon - Clement & Bourgeois, 3U6. Lendles, Brothers, 1318. Leroux, 309. Leroy & Son, 1186. Mallat, 1340. Matifat, 923. Moser, 653. Pescheloche-Vavin, 344. Potonie, 964, 1401. Redier, 1425. Reydor & Colin, 984, Susse, Brothers, 1023. Wagner, 736. Weygaud, 740. Hamburgh, Nieherg, 10. Jersey and Guernsey, Feltham, 8. Ntth'erlands, Eder, 88. Russia, Chopin, 365. Sweden, Linderotb, 86. Switzerland, Perret, 18. Viiilleumier, 12. United States, HoUoway, 114. Rogers & Co. 532. Sperry, 345. ZoUverein (1), Baltzer, 82. Ouerlin, 68. Seemann, 75. (4),Haller, 16. Holch, 18. Stoss, 19. Clocks, Timepieces, &c. (Designs lor)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Tnomas, 236. See also Clock Cases. Clocks, Travellinq— .^Kstria, I^iszt, 165. France, Bailly-Comte & Son, 407. Bechot, 48. Leroy & Son, 1186. Moser, 653. Switjer/anrf, Borel, 19. Girard,30. Leuba, 91. Zollverein (1), Thiemke, 72. Clocks, Turret— X. Bell, 679. Bennett,!. Blaylock,92. Dent, 55 (Main Avenue, West). Roberts, 130. Smith & Sims, 129. Jersey ^ Guernsey, White, 12. Clock Cases— x. Drnry, 56. xvii.' Macomie & Co., 27. See also Clocks, Timepieces, ^. {Designs for). Clock Dials— Fmnce, Dorey, 479. See aUo'Dial Illumi- nating Apparatus. Clock and Watch Works- /Vance, Huard, Brothers, 266. Japy, Brothers, 275. Marti, 611. Clock-winder— X. Mapple, 69. Clod Crushers- ix. Bennett, 75. Cambridge, 238. Crosskill, 135. Gibson, 129. Pearce,77. Starkey,43. Clogs— XVI. Carron, 325. Cloth Papers (for pressing & finishing Woollen Cloth)— XVII. Hanoer, 84. Cloths— See Woollen Fabrics. Clothes (systems for cutting out)— xx. GtifBn, 117, See also Tailors' Measuring Apparatus. Clouoh's Self-acting.- VII, Gates, 10, Clover & Trefoil Seed, Engine for Drawing— ix. Maynard, 109, Clumber House (Model)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Bain- bridge, 163. Clyster Irrigator— Prance, Biber, 62, Coaches— See Carriages. Coach Ironmongery— v. Gibson, 843. xxn. Ward & Payne, 1 96. Warden, 368. See also Cama//ejFt«ing» (Metal). •' " Coachsmiths' Tools— iV«w SouthWales, Devilt & Moore, Coal — Western End, Soutlt Enclosure (Outside), Abercarn Coal Company, 49. Ba<;nall & Gesson, 53. Barrow, 41. Biymbo Company, 47. Cameron's Coalbrook Steam Coal Company, 39. Davis, 43. Fitiwilliam, Earl, 48. GilmouT & Co., 50. Haines & Sons, 40. Ince Hall Coul Company, 38. Neath Abbey Coal Com- pany, 44. Oakeley, 34. Price, T. P. & D., 45. Round, 36. I. Abercarn & Gwythen Collieries Company, 430, Atkinson, 261. Barrow, 255. Butler, 247. Butterley & Co., 4U0. Cadell, 217, Clarke, Executors of, 266, Cnwper, 61. Day & Twibell, 262. Ebbw Vale Company, 412. Farnley Comjiany, 406. Field, Coopers & Faulds, 263, Frith & Co., 264. Ince Hall (!oal & Cannel Company, 268. Llan^ennech Coal Company, 259. Mitchell, 270. Munkland Iron & Steel CumiMiny, 426. Moore, 208. Nixon & Co. 267. O'Byrne, 248. Pease, 122. Rock^ 50. Rogers, 241. Russell, 271. Turner, 223. Wylam's Patent Fuel Company, 252. xxn. Bowling Iron Company, 83. Hird & Co., 85, Barbadoes. Belgium, Boubier Cbarbonnage, 29. Chatelineau Four- neaux et Charbonnages, 27. Couillet Fuurneaux et Mines, 120. Delconrt, 30. Dianet,3I. Petit&Co., 13. Pire et Violetto Chatbonnageg, 34. Punt de Loup Charbonnages, 28. D'Oignie Coal-mines, 32, Romsee, 5U6. Suermond, 5U5. France, Berurd & Co. 51. India, I. Labuan, ^c, Woolley, 3, JVeu) Brunswick, Gould, 3, iVeto South Wales, Australian Agricultural Com- pany, 1 9. New Zealand, 38, 39, Connell, 10. Greenwood, 9, Waikato Coal Committee, 22, Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Portugal, Lacerdo, 19. Spain, Asturias Mines, Inspector of, 15. De Araya's Factory, 12. Palen Mines, Inspector of, 27. Pedroso Iron Company, 24. Trinidad, Lord Harris, 28, Turkey. Tuscany, Caillou, Maillan & Co., 19. United States, Detmidd, 66. Van Diemen's Zand, Douglas River Company. Zollverein (1), Haniel, 4.)5. Saelzer & Nenaek United Coal-mines, 450. (8), Nassau Government Engineers of Mines. Coal, Anthracite (Cannel or Stone Coal)— Western End, South Enclosure (Outside), Buckingham, 35. Jumes & Aubrey, 37. Jones, Sells, & Co, 42. Neath Abbey Coal Company, 44. i. Bagot, 244. Bidelbrd An- thracite Mining Company, -^42. Buckingham, 254. Butler, 247. Fahie, 30. Ince Hall Company, 268. Jones, Sells & Co., 258. Morgan & Sons, 272. Ram- say, 269. Russell & Son, 249. Wandesforde, 111. Watney, 276. Western Gas Light Company, 260. xxvii. Cowan & Co., 112. ^Portugal, Oporto Co., 17, See also Furnaces for Burning Anthracite Coal. Coal, Anthracite, Articles in— xxvii. Albert, U.R.H. Princi, 140. Ramsay, 90. United States, Patterson, 478. Peale, 74. Coal, Artificial — Western End, South Enclosure (Out- side), Buckingham, 35. Coal-Drop (d.: looding ships)- v. Durham, Earl, 999. Coal-mines (Models)— i. Cawlev, 403. Huuter, 219. Wales, 431. Vl. Bradley & Co. 310. Coal-mine Machinery— j. Bangh & Co., 401. Mills, 418. Powell, 253. SutclitVe, 4i3. Wood, 432. VI. Waring, 305. See also Chains for Pits. Coal-mine Tools— i. Abercarn & Gwythen Collieries Company, 430. Coal-mine Ventilation (Models and Plans) — i. Brun- ton, 404. VII. Martin, 25. x. Weight, 450. Coal Plants, Diagram of a Group of, i. Ansted, Prof., 241. Coal-Scales (for ships)— xxn. Stanley, 238, Coal-Scuttles, Vases, &c. — vii. Quinoey, 146. xxn. Fearncombe, 160a. Shoolbred & Co. 66, Soutter, 354. Walton & Co., 69, xxvi. Rogers & Dear, 264, Coat (made from the fleece in 13^ hours)— xx. Newbury Local Committee, 1 66, See also Wearing Apparel. Cobalt-Blue— Canarfa, Logan, 1. France, Peyroulx, 1676, Zollverein (I), Graft', 592. (3), Schneeberg Royal SaxoD Cobalt and Nickel Works, 9. xlviii ALrilARKTIOAL AND CLASSIFIKD LIST OK AUTICLK8 ConALT Ohkh- t. iUrnitt, 311. B\vt, 6\2. SjHtiii, (IrHUiKlii Mines, liiii|H>ctiir of, Ifi, SH'rtleH ami Nurwnif, Ttinuliurg Cnbult Wutki<, 9. /j{/i«reiH(l), MruH, dti'2. C'ODOi'HO Clutiir— XII. & XV. Hwhreiii, 180. Cla|ihain, 15H. Uy, IM, Kckroyd & Hun, 130a. Ilomrnll ft Co., 174. Peate & Cu,, 1H4. }Vul &, Co., 104. Itunit&Stmi, I7;i. KuK(>r«,l43. ScliwunuAcCo., 141. CociiiNKAL— IV. Juwesbiiry & Co., 60. Suillur, 70, Algeria, ILinly, 'iH. Madeira, Hvaj, 1. Simiu, 136. .'Vicaiilr, 191, Ilvruiignor, lU.'A. Criii, U'J, 201. Muron, IM). Cocks oh Tai's— v. Liltlf, 170. vi. Cox, 608. Lang- lamlt, 3:10. xxil, liarlow, 402. Diiviii, 5.10. Hall, 172. Lambert. 3;i4. Matttm, 0.34. xxiv. Hhupharil, 8. Wood &, IVrkfii, 7. IMqium, Vewe, .175. See alio Air-tight 7>i/i)i. Hall (VA» and 7>i/»s. Hermetic Taps, Spirit 7'apii. Valves, Cittern. CoCKH FUH KlTtMIKN IkHI.KHS— VII. Ilollailll, 13'2. XXII. HolUnil, 602. Cocks roR Stkam Koii.krr v. Littlv, 470. Siebt>, 440. VII. Bikin, 34. xxii. Lambert, !>.\A. Cocoa- ni. Uunham, 38. Fry & Son, 31. Orut, 36. Sliiuton, 33. White, 32. New (wranada, 1. Gtiit, 2. TVinidad, Lurd Ilarriv. See hUo Chocolate. C. Coffee Roasting Apparatus— vi. Dakin & Co., 408. Lav, 460. XXII. CoUier & Co., lUO. Keith, 601. Orpwood, 552, France, Vandenbroiicke, 711. Coffee Works and Apparatus, (iiilodel) — Ceylon, Clerihew. Coffer-dam -vii. Teasdel, 44. Coffin, Air-Exhausted— C7/ii(ed States, Tuckerman, 229. Coffin Fihinitcre— xxii, Cooksey, 320. Hickmann & Clive, -171. Coffins, Slate— xxvii, Ekins, 13. Cognac Oil— ZolUerein (5), Unsch, 2. Coo-\Vheel9 for Macuinerv— ^oZ/vrrein (7), Metz & Co., 6. Coinage (designs for)-^ Canotfa, Dnncan, 331. Coining PumsKs vi. M.iiidilay & Co., 228. India, ▼. Zollverein (I), IJhIliorii, 470. ('oiNN X. Ilainilltni, 733. Swittrrland, Srhuclimann, .01. See alio Medals, Coins, jVt% United States, Mile*, 480. Com FlURK (and artieles made tliereof) Ceylon, India, xiv. United States, Mills, 489. CoKH I. Diitler, 247, Cory, W, & W,, jnn,, 265. Furnley & Co., 406. Pease, 122. Ramsay, 200. Spain, Paleu Mines, Iniipector of, 27. 'Irinidad, Lord Harris, 10-14. United Slates, Uetmold, 66. Zollverein (I), Stinnes, 448. (8), Itouler, 4. Coi.u Crkam -II. ..\iund, lOH. ('oi.l.lKHUM (Model*) -See , Stm/iMia, Bo, 19. SpaiH, Zabala, 240. nsrani/, Miissini, 26. Ridolfl, 2.V Zollverein (1), Diesel & Co., 824, 882. Heyl & Co., 44. Scliwarzcnfells Electoral Alanul'actory, 463. (2), S.ittler, U. (4), Abt, 7. Siegle, 6. Comiicutting Machine- VI. Staight & Sons, 433. lielqium, Van Mierlo, 133. CoMii-MAKKRs' Ware, Sweden, Schuldheis, 105 CoMiiN, Mctai.lic- XXII.21. Deakin, 157. Marshall, 197. ISelgium, Iloutthave, 130. CoMiM, ToHToisGsiiELi,, IvoRY, Scc. — XXII. Armstrong, 580. xxvill. Cruninmck, 18. Gusnell & Co., ,05. Stevenson, J.& J., 132. China, Hewett & Co. Austria, HermannstaiU Trades Union, 696a. /VaNrv, Fauvelle Delaberre, 202. Massue,0I3. Noel, (iOO. Poinsignon, 1397. Trancart, 393. Hamburgh, Umlauii; 83. India, xxix. Van Piemen's Land, Anderson, 198, i / Western /{f'rica, Jamieson, 22. Commercial and Hanking Tables — United States, Bartlett, 30. CoMMOD»M— XXVI. Dowbigf;>n & Co., 404. Pratt, 196. Co.MPASSES, A/.IMUTH— X. Cameron, 350. Crichton, 452. Elliott & Sons, 320. Denmark, Weilbach, 21. Co.MPASHis, Drawing— VII. Benni.igbam, 13. x. Barton, 708. Lawrence, 115. Penrose, 318. IMgium, Qerim\, 182. De Hennault, 183. Lambert, I8S. Sweden and Norway, Littman, 13. Viberg, 14. CoMPASsiw, MARiNEtis— VI. Napier & Son, 158. vn. Brown, Sir S., 334. vill. Soulby. 110. West, 109. X. 692. Dent, 35. Hughes, 691. xxii. Howarth, 181. China. Lindsay. Denmark, Weilbach, 21. United States, St. John, 95. See also Binnacles, Ships', Compasses, Prismatic -x. Green, 446, Yeatcs, 332. Compasses, Solar — United States, Burt, 187. Composing Frames — France, Cluye, 798. Composing Machine— /JenwiarA, Sorensen, 13. Compositors' Page-marker — Belgium, Mackintokh, 471. Compressed Air, Application of, to prevent Vessels sinking— VII. W^it, 20. i)Escridi<:d in the cataloouk. xlix Co., ns. India, V. See alio MedaU, I, 4H1). I") t Vy/on. 4R9. «i W., jiin., 205. Kaiiiauy, '^00. n. loMler, 4. the Rhine at)— vxi. Bourrn, 610. (;uurt) lioxtt-r, IIS. 68. kronhuiin, 4U. i.'i. u. Dentith & Co,, 8. Dontith Si Co., 8. )— XXX. (Fine Art. k Co., 60. lihin- Huinfruy, 78. iv. lerger & Co., 27. Fouroaux, 40. aril, 1521. 6, Diiura & V«r- '240. [', 8S'2. Ileyl & Co., .uulactory, 405. (2), 0. [t & Soni, 453. |lhei«, 103 1A7. Mumball, 197. XXII. Arimtronp, lusnvll & Co., ,55. lUewt'it & Co. in, 0U6a. laasiiD, 015. Noel, rt, 393, :ix. iS— United States, 104. Prntt, 196. 50. Crichton, 452. 'uilbach, 21. a am, 13. X. Barton, 18. 183. Lambert, 185. Viberg, 14. ' >i^ k Son, 158. vn. . 110. \Ve«t, 109. 3^ XII. Howarth, 181. '^f b, 21. B also Binnacles, 5. Yeatcs, 332. J* t, 187. 1)8. ^M sen, 13. ■JM ium. Mackintosh, ■S IpBBVENT Vessels (.'oMi-iiKHNKii AiK, Motive powkh iiv v. Full, 438. CoNUKNTiiATKU ViiiM.- France, l)u LiKiiac, 92'2. Ou- «lin & Co., 1375, See ulw Lactine. Milk, Eh- sencH of. CoNCKiiTiNAH X. Catp, 545. Chidlty, 544. Wheat- Ntone » Co., 520. Aimtria, Iteiiimch, 103. Bteiiikellncr, 104. CoNCiiKTi: I. Smitb, 177. While & Himii, 130. Coni'kctkinkhh' MuiiLUH - XXII. IiiKKO|'153. xxix. I^iealo & Albri'clit, lOH. Ihnmarh, Moyer, 43. CoNfKCTIONKlw'OllNAMKNTS XXIX. Fitrrull, 1'20. Hcm- mie, 167. Wilken, 110. See uiio Wedding- Cake Ornament*. CoNFKCTiuNKUV XXIX. Ui'KKi '0^- (Bm, Lemon, & Co., 103. Giuitt-r, 11-2. Iliintivy & Palmer, 107. Liiciii, 110. Suboiilinff, 114. Warrick, Urotheri, 1 15. Wotheripoon & Co., 106. Canmld, Fletcher, 130. I'rmwe, Aticlur, 10S9. Diiranil Si Co., 1206. Oiidaril Si (3o,, 1374. Jersei) and Gitcrnseii, Pojie, 43. Spain, Marliiu'i, 179. Zollvercin (t), llaiir, Orolhem, 87. Goll, Uruthern, 88. Itoth, 89. TroHKleii, 91. C0NPI.AC111ATION, Model of a- v. Se1f«', 452. CuNUHEVK Matc'iik.h .Vfc LucifeT Matches. CuNiFKHA .Sui'i'oRTKii (For CyprciHKit, Arbor-vitai, Si — IX. Seward, 51. CoNHKH vATuHi KH — See Greenhouses. Cooking Appabatus— ix. Gill & Ward, 62. Hodf^cN Si, Son*, 110. TlioinpHon, 248li. xxii, AudrvwH, 379. Argall, J. & W., 404. Bcntivy, 006. liruwn & Ited- putb, 477. Callum, 479. Cornell, 215. Kdwardii, 241. Kvana & Co., 103. Fluvel, 38. Front, 393. Garton & JarviH, 48.1. Goddard, 380. Kued, 378. Kv|iii & Co., 489. Loiigden Sc, Co., 105. Mapple- heck & Lowe, 370. KirketK, 433. Seures, 020. Tozer, 390. WuketitOd, 381. Austria, Albrecht, .\rchduku, 43 1 . Barte Imus, Brothers, & Beriihardi, 432. Plriichl, 433. France, Audreoleti, W. C, 10. See al8o Gas-Cooking, ^c. Apparatus. Steam-Cuoking Apparatus. Cooking Appaiiatdh (fur Ships)— xxii. Guodbehcre, 481. Wallace&Son, 413. Cooking Stoves— xxii. Righy, 411. Wakefield, 381 . Camida, Cheiwy, 151. Cooking Utensiij* -iv. Diifaville, 125. xxii. Bray, 5110, Kent, 396. Simonite, 270. Jielgium, De Rose, Uaron, .'165. France, Boucher & Co., 776, Biidy , 783. Hamburgh, T\i\v\, 123. India, xxii. Russia, Iiiijierial Mining WutkH (I'lilarid), 288, Western Africa, Trutter, 5. Zollvercin (3), Lattermann & Suns, 27. Cooling Appahatiin - xxii. Maaters, 634. See almi Freezing Machines. CoopKBs' Tools — Canada, Shaw, 149, CooPERY Abticles—xxviii. Sprin|{iield, 138. Canada, Bailey, 86, Dodd, 87. See uUo Casks. Churns. CoPAL Varnish — Belgium, Reuseng, 100. Coping — vii. Beadun, 51. Copper — i. Berger, 439, 5 18 (Main Avenue, West). Gra- ham, 517. Low, 489. Ruyul Dublin Society of Ire- land, 508. Swansea Committee, 473. Austria, Upper Hungarian Mining Association, 3. Vienna Imperial Minus, 2. Canada, Montreal Mining Company, 10. China. Nethcrlmids, Bosch, 82, A'ew South Wales, Mitchell, 5. JVew Zealand, Taylor, 11, Bussia, Perm Lnperial Cupper Works, 6, Bogoslovsky Copper Workit, I, Pashkoff, 23, 24, Spain, Asturias Mines, Inspector of, 15. Ibarra, 20. Rio'Tinto Mines, Director of, 8. Fernandez, 25. Sweden and Norway, Roruas Copper Works, 37. Tunis, 33, 34. Ttirhen. Tuscany, Hall, Brothers, 12. United States, Fetitchwanger, 409. Zollvercin (I), Mansfeld Combined Mininir Works. 800, Copper, Acetate of -France, Mairc & Co., 317, ('oPPKH, CAHiioNATKor- Siiulh Australia, Graham & Co., 3. Cupper Dm:ohations, Stampeu — /Vunce, Mar«anx & I.«'grand, 332. CopPKii Mining, Smelting, &c.. Machinery and Tools i. liankart & Sous, 429. Duchy of Curii- Wttll, 4^)2. Kicliiirdi, 441a. Taylor, 4.14, 450. (.'oppER Ores i. Burratt, 511. Bennett & C^., 450. Berger, 4.39. Breaddlbiuie, Mari|niM of, 7, 442. (.'ollett, 458, Devon Great ('uiiihiI Cup|iur Mining Ciimpany, 4,'i3. Dublin Royal •Society, 515. Fahie, 30. Lean, 415. Mining (Jompuny fur Ireland, 507, Murchison, 521a. Muscliiimp, 511. Puekey, 446, Itedruth ImvuI Cummittue, 413. S<*ci'umbe, 454. Swansea Committee, 473. Tiiylor, 434. Tennant, 510. Thoriiv, 475. Welhurne, 470. AUjeria, Mousaie Minos, 18. Belgium, I)e Russe, 33, (■'anada, Montreal Mining Company, 10. India, l. Nku> Zmland, Lewis, 13. Mun'niiun, 2. Reeve, 12, Russia, lioguslovsk (/'opper Works, 1. St, Domingo, Sclioinbur|{k, Sir R. Sou(/i Australia, South Australian Comjiany, I, Barossa Range Mining Compunv, 2. Joseph, 10. S/;ain, Almeria Mines, Inspector of, 1,1, Rio Tinto Mines, Director of, 8, Sintaniler Mines, Ini>|iectur of, 9. Saragosm Mines, Inspector of, 11. Tuscani/, Vulterru .Salt Alaiiiifuctury, 2. United States, Ward, 408. Zullveiein (8), Nassau Government Engineer* u( Mines, 1. Copper Ores, Statistics of Sales- 1, Polkinghorue. 400. Copper Oxide— Soh. SuliTaniiff, 32. Shabelsky, 42. Treskoff', 43. Vielhorsky, Count, 44. Vladimirskv, .^0. Zilfoogar Beck & Isk.imler Beck «)>;li, 51. South Australia, He.ith & Burrow, 9. &>oiH,50,:.9, 60,63,72, 79, 82.86.87,91, 92, 96, 130. Badillo, 57. Bartieutos, 63. Beierril, 71. Benito, 78, Casailii, 85, C'asiellon, Corjioration of, 76, Cbh, 64, Colom, 74, De Cordoba, 69. Enriquez, 73. Gil, 95. tiinoves, 70. Guzman, 58. Macorra, 63. Medina del Campo, Pedtosa, & Gonieznarru, 66. Monfort, 88. Nunno,62. Penafiel, 77. Piedrola,84, Pinan, 61. Porfilla, 291, 291. Salido, 75. Tcrnero, 68. Torres, 67. Trinidad, Lord Hairis. 18. Wyie, Moses, 4. Tiinis, 60-07, 69-72, 102-103. Tiirhfif. Thscani/, Brucchi, 27. Paulelii, 20. Pavtorelli, 33. Sluaue, 28. United State», Bell, 103. Dix, 139. Heath, 6. IU>cker& Urutber, 114. Horry, 320e. HutchkUs, 342. Jewett, 499. Kirtland, 84. Lathrup, 299. Newton, 387. New York State Agricultural Hociety, 83. KeiiisburKb, 317. Ohio State Buutd uf Agri- culture, 24. Thompton, 238. Van Diemen'* Land, Brown & Co., 45, 46, Denisoii, Sir W. T., 26, 28, 35, 38. HartHir, 185. Lipscombe, 42. McPberson & Francis, 350. McNauchten, 41, 43. Marshall, 36, 37. Patterson, 48. Tooth, 47. Walker, 44, 49. Zollverein (1), Lisia Corporation uf Millers, 35. (2), Krii'h, 19. Haininerschmidt, 18. (6), Heme Darm- stadt Board of Agriculture, 13. See also Flour, CoBN-DRViNO Machine— IX. Vivian, 227. Corn and Grain Cleaning and Dressing Machines — VI. Hicks & Son, 218. ix. Brown & Archbold, 230. Cuborn. 200. Garrett & Sons, 142. Orounsell, 148. Holmes & Sons, 241. Hornsby & Son, 233. Robin- son, 126. Uuwley, 87. Royce, 58. imith, 276. Spiller & Taylor, 64, 64a. White, 181. Belgium, Dauneau, 907. DelslanHie, 910. Corn and Grain Grinding and Cr'jShino Miixs— vi. Fairbairu & Co., 421. Iluxliams & Brown, 446. ix. Bairett, Kxall & Anc 128. Beudell, 32. Clay- tun & Shuttlewotth, . i. Crosskill, 133. Dcane, Dray & Deane, ISO. Gillett, 78. Garrett & Sons, 142. Hart, 72. Hayes, 117. Ilansoines& May, 124. Richmond & Chandler, 137. Samuelsun, 183. Smith, 236. Smith & Co., 266. Turner, 182. Wedlake «c Co., 127. White, 181. Woods, 82. France, Mauzaize, 924. Mesmer, Son & Co., 033. .See also Grinding and Crushing Mills. Millstones, Corn-lift— V. Armstroni;, 44. Corn Mills- vi. Corcoran & Co., 416. Fairbai-.n, 403. Westrup, 442. ix. Howard, J. & F., 240. Corn and Seed Meters— ix. Gingell, 2)c. :(xviii. Mactiregor, 146. Corn Stacks and Stack Levels— ix. Jennison, 70. Corn Whisi-s and Dvstkrs— Canada, Bruinerd, 82. Nelsiin & Butieis, 84. Cornelian Engraving— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Gif- ford, 2S0. Cornet-a-Pistons— x. Gisborne, 307. Jordan, 323. Mac- failane, 673. Oates, 520. Pace & Sons, 517, Canada, M'Phe:M)i., 183. France, Besson, 424. (laubot, 844. ZollL-ere\ii (3), Glier & Son, 20. (6), Mueller, 24. Cornwall Mining Map - 1. Hunt, 321. Cornwall and Swansea— Statistics of Sales of Cop- per — I. Polkingbiiriic, 460. Corrugated Ga!.vanizkd Iron — i. 216. Cousin's. See Stai/s and Corsets. , Couundum-Stonk - II. Ellain, Jones & Co., 38. ' Cottages, Labourers', &c. (Models)— v. Grcatorcx, 413. VII. Holmes, 176. ix. Klliiitt,41. Grimitley, 136. xxvii. Albert, H.R.H. Prince (at the Cavaliy Banackx, ii))pi)site tlie Kxhibiiion). Allen, 68. Gritliths & Strong;, 67. Society lor improving the ciindition of the labouiing classes, 124. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Bardwell, 179. Bond, 2S. Evans, 202. Sillett, 26. Cotton Fabrics (Various)— xi. Allen, 65. Cross, 41. Glover & Dunn, 50. Horrockses, Miller & Co., 60. Kinur, R. & W. 23. Owtram & Co., 62. Paierson &Ct>,, 11, Siidworth, 42, Thackeray & Sons, 27, Walker, 46. xii, & xv, Behreus, 180, Dalbv, 152, Firth & Sons, 37, Pearson, 239, Wilson, 138. xiv, Walton & Co., 38, xx. Carver & Gilbert, 98, Algeria, Cl, 13rt. Schwarz, 137. Springer, 138. Winkler, l-i2. Turkei/. Zollvereiu (1), Rrlnck, 607. Hagen Turkey lied Dye- ing Company, 002. NeuholT, 603. Sartoeins & Co , 611. Schoeller, 603. Wiedemann & Co., 488. WolfT, 600. (3), Bodemer, 40. Heymann 3!), Pausa & Hauschild, 42. Siraiis<, 38. Otto, 47. CouiiT Costume— XX. Phillpoits, 18. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Mitchell, 124, .'l.>6. Court Plumes— See Feathers, Plumes, ^c , CousoBKOUEUB— /'rrtHcc, Mai;niii, 1654. Cow Bells- See Bells, Cattle, Cow IIaih— xxix. Wright, 240. Cradles, Coth, &c.— xx. Capjier & Son, 45. xxii. Reid, 043. XXVI. Dixcee, 16. Jennens & Bettridge, 167. XXVIII. Tarbutt, 189. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Her Mnji'sty the Qut-rn, 353. Cranes— V. Allan, 711. Fairbaini & Sons, 417. Fox, Henderson, & Co., 404. James & Co., 4 II, McNicoll & Vernon, 4.34. Slight, 705. Stothert, Riiyno, & Pitt, 403. Warren, 558. vii. BremniT, 95. Spurgiii, 76. IX. Deaue, Dray, & Deanc, ISO. Slight, 42. Netherlands, Enthoven, 76. See also Fireplace Crane. Hydraulic Crane. Steam Cranes. Cranks . for Swum-Knciines, &c. — v. Judge, 130, Squire & Co. "Oti. Crape— XII. & xv. Bottomlev, 161. xiii. Courtauld & Co., 34, Grout & Co., 36. Pulling, 63. Eiypt, 215, 318. France, Hruiict Sc Co., 1120. Montessuy & Chomer, 1360. Thevenet, Ratfin & Roux, 1500. Turkey, Zollvereiu ( 1 ), Fimke, 687. Cravon Boards, Coloured— xvii, Tumbull, J. L. & J, 45. Crayon Painting— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Kearney, 5, CnwouB'-Zollverein (2), Rehbach, 82. Cream of Tartar— .^Hstrtn, Weber, 18. Sardinia, Custagneto, 76. Spain, Uescanzas, 239, Creosote— II. Morson & Son, 106, Zollverein (5), Broenner, 1. (6), Oehler, 8. Chiiibage-board— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Wilson 200, Cricket Bats, &c. -XXIX. Caldecourt, l!i9. Clap.haw, 180. Clements, 189. Dark, M., & Son», 197. Dark, R., 198. Duke & Son, 191. Lillywhite & Sons, 196. Medway, 195. Page, K. & W., 194. Crochet Needles— XXII. Hardy, 146. Crochet Work— XIX. Ci-nsiuble, 134. Copeland, 130. Cross, 141. Daiibv,C. &T.,71. F.iudel & Phillips, 165. Fryer, 237. Irish Work Society, 77. Lock- wood, 240. Padwick,251. Pearse, 266'. Riego de la Brunchardiere, 17. Sutton, 3U8. Waterhuuse, E. & M., 336. Woolcock, 356. Wratislaw, 357. Ionian hlands, Mavroiaiuii, 2. ilfai/eira. Read, 1. Zollvereiu (6), Mcprschel, VVinzenried & Co., 28. Crosby Hall, Bisuopsgate— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Seal 218. ' Crown Glass— xxiv. Chance & Co., 22. Hartley &Co., 100(Main Avenue, East), Crucibles-i. Huel, 435. xxv. JulelT, J. & J., 30. Mithell, 29a. lielgium. Puissant, 356. France, Deyeux, 476. United States, Atwoixl, 426. Crumb Cloths and Stair Carpeting -xiv. Beveridge, e2 I'l * I 1 1 I 11 "i ! Ill ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OP ARTICLES CHVNTALUKiRAPiir (Models illuitraliva af)i— I- Levmii, 8, Chyitam— I. Devoiuhir*, Duke of, 14, 531. Mitthrll, 9. Tviiiiaiil, 14. XXIII. Kmanuel, II'J. xxiv. Uicliurd- •on, \V. H. B. &J., 14. J>anc«, DerUiid, 1349. LamWrt, 103s. SceaUoHoch Cri/nlaU. Cudi»:ah-ii. Marthall, 68. iv. Smitli & Son, G8. CiTMNARY Utbshim.— A« CookiiKj UlemiU. CULTIVATOR, SKLr-AiMuaTiNa— IX. Hfiidul), 33. See alio IJley CuUivatoii. CnPHiNo Instbuments— X. Pratt, 635. Sii-itterluiid, luiiod, 106. CuHn-Miu.— IX. Stukei, 29S. CiiRUNO Stonks— 1. CiMeli, 26. Kay, 27. CiiKiiANT-DRKSSlNO Maciiink ~ VI. Wealliotley, 441. Curriers' Tools -xxii. UriKfC, 145. CuRHv-coMUS 'Aimtriii, Kuller, 460. United StaleifliimUier, 301. CuRRV-PowpER, Chutnek, &c.— III. Payiie & Sun, 22. CuRTAi.N Hods— France, Dupe* & Co., 1594. >%t also liriiss Foimdrij, ^c. CvnTAifis —AiiatrKi, Vulkmanii, 190. Frivwe, CaHlcl, 83. Dauilvillc, 136. Hambiiiyh, Heiier, 2ft, Muckeiiliuiiii & .\l|iers, 27. Verheim, 28. Zollverein (4), Van Kwerger 8i Co., Hi. Cushions, Neet>i.e Work, &c.— xix. Juiies,219. Kiddle, 384. xxvi. Illoit, 18. Western Africa, Beecham, 12. Forbes, 8. Hutton, 21. King, 7. Custard Powder— hi. Edwarda, 134. Cutlery— I. Solly & Co., 410. x. Philp & Whicker, 611. Weetloii, 640. xxi. Bciirli, 48. Blofeld & Co., 4. Bradford, K. & W., 3. Uradford, 8., 2r>. Col|{an & Soil, 23, Deaiie & Co., 6. Durham, 46. Orud- w«ll, 40. Hilliard & Co., 33. Loy, 15. Malliews, 181. Mechi, 12. Morton, J. & G., 7. Moaely & .Son, 1.1. Oir.ml, 28. Sliarpe, J. & R., 10. Thornhill, 2. Yffatei, 19. xxii. Algor, 118. Barge, 144. Bashaw, 143. Ulake & Parkin, 193. Rroukes & Son, IIOa. Burrows, 222. Clayton, 142. Ellin & Co., 120. KIlis, 156. Ky'«&Co.,203. H lue, 22Ga. Hargreaves & Co., 116. Hiiicliire,224. Uolh ja, 130. Hut in, 166. Ibbot- ■oii & Co., 191. Jones, 136. Ledger, 15'>. Leon, 225. Mikin, 112. Mamiin & Brothrra, 139. Marsh & Co., 162. Marsimll, 197. Mottram & H.iwkinn, GUI, New- bould & Baildon, 133 a. Nicholson, l;i7. Nowill & Sons, 149. Uliver, 121. Parkin & Marshall, 119. Itodgers & Sons, 690 ( Main Avenue, VVest) . Saynor & Sons, 198. Sellers, 147. Turner & Co., 117. Unwin& Rogers, l.')9. Unwin, W., 178. Whittles & Frognait, 60;t. Willoughby, 173. Wilson & Son, 193. WinVs & Son, 134. Wustenholm, 125. xxiil. lliKK<»s, 113. Austria, Alsterlierger, 303. Bauer, 504. Bley, 503. Ureshinaier, 306, Bubenitsch, 5U7. Daucher, 3U;4. DernberRer, 509. Dietzl, 510. Doppler, 51 1. Fors- ter, 312. Freukner, 313. Frohlich, C.,514. Frulilich, J., 315. Grunwald, 516. Haindl, 317. Helm, 518. Hofer, 319. Kalieiimark, 320. Kerbler, 521. Kraiia- wetter, 522. Liclitl, 523. Lieder, 52 1. I.«sclien- kolil, C, 525. I..08chi-nkoliI, J., 526. Maderbmck, 527. Miller, 328. Miller, J., 330. Mitter, J. Hen., 529. Moser. A., .331, .532. Moser, C, 533. Moser, F., 334. Moser, G., 535. Moser, J., 330, 537. Os- terberger. 338. PessI, 344. Pfusterschmi>lf, 546. Pichler, 539. 515. Pillss, 541. Pilss, C, 340. Pilss, G., 512. Pilss, M., 543. Rapp, 547. I'eid- ler, J., 550, Reidler, L., 5Jl. UessI, J., 548. Ressl, M.. 549. Rosier, 532. Riipprecht, 353. Salz- wiminer, 534. Schindler, 355. Sciiwingliammer, 536. StierholVr, 5.^7. Stierl,558. Stuckliarf, 559. Voith, 560. Wacter,361. Weichselbaumer, J.,562. Weichsel- buumer, M., 363. Teyfelmeyer, 564. JJ^h/iiim, Mounoyer, 352. South Africa, Aloravian Missionary Station at Geiia- deii al, 44. Ceylon. France, Charriere, 1145. Guerre, 858. Lanne, 1641. Picnult, 348. Renodier & Son, 982. Roissard, 1450. Yabourdeati, 1496. I'ldia, I. XXI. Jersei/ and Guemsei/, Carmalf, 18. Ionian hlandt. Ward, 6. Nova Scciid, Acadian Iron Mining Assooialioii, I. Archibald, 2. Jiuuia, lakvlelT, 286. Su-eiien and Norway, Heljettrand, II, LuiuUjvisI, II. Desterlierg, II. ^tille, 12 A. Svalling, II. Turkey. United State$, Ijiwrence. 517. Pouley, 225. WfHtern j\f'rica, Jamiesoii, 22, iSoUverein (1), Boecker, 633. C(i|ipel, 628. Hairii- clever & Sons, 631, llenkels, 187. Ililgert & Suns, (>31. Iloeller, 637, I.inder, 629, Luokliaus & Co., 631, Pott, J, D, 615. Post & Sons, U 16, Schnioix !c C'o., 673. Scliniz, 880. Nchwarte, 640. Tlionuu, 071. (3), Krumhholi & Trinks, 30, Levy, 31. (4). Diitinar, llrotlirrs, 57. Cyanide Pov/dkr— Zollverein (1), Krimmelbeiii & Urcdt, 457. Cyanoi'ype and Ciirvsotype Pictures (Sir J. Ilerschel's) — X, Henneinan & Maloiie, 297. CvcLups Steel Works, Sheffield, (Model oO - xxii. Jnhnsnn, Cammill, & Co., 109. CuTTiNO Machine— VI. Harrild & Son, 137. Cypress Tree China, Standish & Nuble. Daooers— f;aBC«, Vilpelle, 1523. Jlumiia, Dazalay, 164. 08te-Selim-Molla|{li, 163. Suain, Toledo Royal Ordnance, 206. Turhry. M'eatern Africa, Hutton & Sons, 6. McWiliiam, Zollverein (I), Schu z, 880. Daouerreotypk Apparatus- X. Beaururd, 406. Claudet, 296, Field & Sun, 230. Home & Co., 220. France, Mayer, Brotliers, 623. Zollverein (1), Sciineider, 203. (5), Alliert, 7. &>ial«o Calotype Apparatut. Camera (iliscura. DAaUKHREOTVPE (oR PHOTOGRAPHIC) PlCTURKt - X. Beard, 292. Bingham, 302. Claudet, 296. Gribltlie and U Bean, 404. Kilburii, 294. Mayall, 2i>>.'. Paine, 295. Hi|ipingham, 304. Tyre, Brothers, 209. XXX. (Fine Art Court) Craddock, 227. LariKlie, 232. VoigtlwuliT & Co., 254. Austria, Vogel, 739, 740. France, Bayard, 414. Gouiii, 211. Le Gray, 585. Maucomble, 620. Plognio), 1679. Sabatier, 14U7. Saiigrin, 690. Thierry, 1038. Hamburgh, Kohnke, 10.3. United 'Stateu, Brady, 137. Itrainard, 509. Evans, 105. Fontain & Porter, 330. Gnvit, 12.'i. Harrison, 223. Lawrence, 131. Mayall, 491. M< ad & Brothers, 1 09. Pratt & Co., 264. Root, 42. Win mile, 451. White- hurst, J., 523. Whilehurst, J. H., 377. Zollverein (4), Von Miimtoli, 191. Sfe also Ca{o(y/ie Process. Chromatype I'ictiires. Cyanotype and (^hrysotype Pictures. Dairy l'TEN8iL8-r-/;«/i(/, vi. See also Butter Prints and Hoards. flutter Tubs. Cheese Presses. Churns. Curd Mili-i. Milk Pails. Milk Strainers. Dam for Kivkb Opebatio.nm (Model)— vii. Green, 17. Damask Looms— vi. Henning, 43. Damasks (Cotton, and Cotton and Woollen) -Sivitzer- land, liliimer & Jenny, 116. Zo//(;ereirt(2),Biaun,39. (3), Heynig >"t Co. 57. IIa«scl & Co. 86. Lohie, 83. iloehrig & Albrecht, 87. Seyllert & Breyer, 8&. Uamasks (Linen) - XIV. Brown & Sons, 17. Ciuiter, 36. Capper & Son, U3. Carter, Brothers, 36. Corry & Co., 24. Coulson, 92. Crawford Sc Lindsays), 13. Devas & Co., 34. Fletcher, 36. Ilattersley i<<[ Co., 36. Haxworth & Carnley, 3(>. Houghton, 30. Hunt & Son, 28. Jackson and Matthewinan, 36. Kiiinis, 26. Pegler, 43. Pigott & Newton, 36. Richurdsuu & Co. 7. Austria, Von Harrach, 283. Simonetla. 291. Belgium, Dujardin, 217. . Frimce, (irassot & Co., 52G, 1257, Netherlands, Galle, 47. Geffen, 46. Yen, 44. Voort, 43. ^o/{(ieretn (1), Mueller, 541. Uriian, 724. Westermaim & Sons, 544. Wiedeiimann, 669. (2), Treiidels & Son, 41. (3), Beyer & Co., 51. Lieske & Haeliler, 32. Proeiss & Sons, 34. Waentig & Sons, 53. (4), Fubur, 33. (6), Lohn, 29. Sturtli, 30, DESCRIBED IN THE CATALUUUR. liii AnoeUtioii, I. Luiidiiviit, II. UK, II- r, 225. el, 628. Hiufii- Ililgen & Sum, Liicklmui & ('(I,, 0. Sclinioix fi i'l'; . Tliumof, 071. ,31. (4), Dillnmr, nmvlbeiii & Urcdt, ( (Sir J. llertclierO [MoiU'l oO - XX"- .137. lie. .Molla.NiM>rl-()Rli, ice, 200. Turhy. McWiliiam, ri>rd,406. Clauile», Co., 220. , Allwrt, 7. Sen alio icura. IC) PiCTORKt - X. idet, 29(i. Griii?th» H. May all, '10 :. Tyre, Drutlien, 200. 227. Lurnoliv, 252. Vogel, 7;J0, 740. Le Uray, 585. Sabutier, 14li7. 509. Kvani, 105. :>. iliirriiiiii, 221). I lid & Hrolliera, 100. iiilile, 451. Whilii- 377. See alio Calotype Ci/anoli/pe and Butter Prints and Prrnses. Churns. Struiiirrs. |)— VII. Green, 17. I'oollen) - Switzer- ;.tCo. 57. Ila<»cl & Albrecht, 87. la, 17. Cmiter, 3«. liters, 36. Curry & Id & Liiidsn)'!*, )U. lllutteritley & Cu., bugliton, 50. Hunt ^inan, 36. Kiuuia, 36. Ricliiirdauii ktia, 291. Ven, 44. Voort, I 724. Westermaim |2),Treudel»&Son, Lke & Haeliler, 52. [i>, 53. (4), Fiiber, 4 Damanks (Silk, Satin, and Velvet)— xil. & xv. Hoadley & I'riilie, 128. Sliepard & Perfect, I il. XIll. Biiyd, 13. Cumiibell & Co., 31. Orotvenor. 52. Sewell & Co. 10. Slillwell & Son, 7. Swan and Kdgtkt, II. Wright, 54. AuHtriu, Giuni, 257, China, Linuaay. Shea. France, Adulphe, I. Lnpeyre, 1202. Portuqal, ii,rge, (ifi 5-067. Kumn, KondraOieir, 353. Matvlefr, 367. Stirdinia, Chichiiolajc Co., 30. Spain, Orduna, 214. Sweden, Almgren, 60. Folcker it Son, 89. Zollverein ( 1), Lticiui & Co., 729. Wiegand, 734. (.*>), Behr & Scliubert, 50. HoeMJ te Co. 86. I^liir, 85. Roehrig & Albrecht, 87. SeyfTert & Breyer, 88. Thnemer & Toeper, 90. Dam A8K8 (Wonted and Woollen)— xii. Sc xv. Akroyd St Son, 1.10. lirown, 129. Craveii & Harrop, 153. Hoadley St Pridie, 124. Holdtworth St Co., 166. Mo Crea, 135. Ripley & Son, 148. Shepard & Perreol, 131. Ward, 134. /^hmiu, Favar, 195. Damp (Composition for preierviiig againit) — Belgium, Coldtera, 41. Damp nKTECTORS— x. Green, 446. Damp Walls, Felt tor— vii. Croggon & Co., 110. Date Dials (for Counting-houiM)— xxii. Slioolbred & Co., 66. Dates— a»pt, 27-36, 54, 60, 132, 133, 167. Tunis, 78; 79, 112, 134. Decanters— XXIV. Uavis & Co., 15. Gatcliell, 12. Jonet & Son», II. Molineaiix & Co., 13. xxv. Sharpua & Culliim, 41. See alio Ghiit Ware. Decimal Scales— i'ortii^a/, Pinto Duafo, 631. |)>xx>erio.N8 AND Infusions— II. Austin, 114. Ban, 05. Decorations (Undescribed) — xxvi. Bonnar & Carfrae, IU8. Cameron, 03. Good iaon 201. Spain, Yraburo, 275, See also Ilouse Decorations. Dental Instruments — x. Finii, 602. Goddard, '^30. Hikrnell,U84. Harrington, 721. Jack 678. Wood, b43. United S(a(e«, Chevalier, 120. See also Electric Gal- vanic Apparatus, Dentist's Chair— x. Matthews, 181. Dentistry (Articles of, including Artiflcial Teeth,) — x. Ash & Suns, 578. Uinsdale 718. Finii, 602. Ghrimes, 574. Harnett, 084. Harrington, 721. Home, 575. Laurie, 576. Miles, 601. Morrison, 189. Nolan, 558. Parka, 4I3a. Perkiiia, 581. Ransom, 584. Robinson, 582. Rose, 719. Sinclair & Hockley, 320. Truman, 720. Wttite,441. Walt, 717. xxiil. Mor- timer, 57. Austria, Rdler Von Wursh, 52. Canada, Dickinson, 193. Raliu, IOa. Jersey and Guernsey, De le Coude, 7a. Spain, r^oii, 274. Switzerland, Schneider, 102. United States, Alcock, 220. Ambler & Avery, 214, 891. Avery, 76. Barlow, 35U. Brown, 216. Browne, 419. Buckingham, 63. Hnwea, 153. Hiclicock, 518. Ho ter, 0. Jones, White, & M 'Curdy, 33. Pliila- delphin, 558. Reynolds, 61. Wanlle, 47. ZoUverein (1), Kunat, 70. Deodorizino CHAMnERS — IX. Rflgera, 183. Depurator— /v-rtnce, Risler & Son, 1438. DERnrsHiRE Spar— I. Potter & Co., 87. Derrick Cranes- v. Fox, Henderson & Co., 404. Designs (Undescribed)— xviii.Gann, 91. Hunt, 9I». Sand- way. 03. Desks- See Writing Desks. Dewrance's Patent Metal— v. Squire & Co. 706. Dextrine — Austria, Engelmann, 2i, DiAdRAPHS AND PANTOGRAPHS— Prancc, Gavard, 235. Dial Illuminating Apparai ; .s— x. Blaylock, 92. Dial Plates ("Barometer)— x. Uuf'< 137. Di AM, Sun— X. Evans, 106. Green, 16. Lawrence, 1 1 5. Mauritius, Balkeld&Co. 5. Natural History Society. 4. Netherland Uhlmati, 85. ' J> Dials, Sun (Portable)— x, Parkes & Son, 671, Diamond Balances- x. De Grave & Co., 333. Diamonds— xxiii. " Koh-i-Noor," Her Majesty theOueen, 140 (Main Avenue, East). Hoiic, 73. India, (Durria-i-Noor, or Sea of Light), xxill. See also Precious Stones. Diapers— XIV. Beveridge, 29. Canter, 36. Carttr, Bro- tilers, 30. C^ihborn it Co., 20, Fletcher, 36. Hal- tersley & Co., C3. Huxworth St Carnley, 36. Hihbert 39, Jackaoii and Malthewmaii, 31). Pigolt St Newton, 36, Netherlands, (icffen, 46, ZoUverein (I), DIerig, 92. (3), Branditelter, 55. Diahtimeter — ZolUernn, (4) Kinxelhiirh, 26. DinnLiNO MAcniHiat—Sfe .Seed- Dibbling, ((-r., Machines. Dies (Medal, Button, &e.) — xvll. Pinches k Co., 33. xxii. Linganl, 264. Nash, 310. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Soiines, 359. Sardinia, Lendy, 60, See also Button, Metal, Machinery, DiuoiNG Machine (Model)— IX. Parsons, 112. Dimity — xi. Cook, 38 Martin b Son, 37, Zolluerein (I), Neuhaus, 577. Dinant Cakc — Belgium, Clavereau, 60. Dinting Vale Viaduct CModel)— vii. Jee, 222 (Main Avenue, West). Sidter, page 851. DiPLEiDoscopE— X. Dent, 55. i' DiRECTioN-LAREiiS— XVI. Kvans & Soii, 18. Disinfecting Fluids— iv. Burnet, Sir W., 7. See also Deodorizing Chambers, DiSINFKC .0 I'OWDER — II. CoUins, lOf). DissoLvi.Mi Views — x. Home k Co., 22u. DisTANCKf) (Instruments for ascertaining and measuring) — X. Bridges, 330. Elliott & Sons, 320. Distiller or Rectifier's recording Close Safe— vi, Dawson, 612. Distilled Waters— xxix. Taylor k Co., 5. Distilling Apparatus— France, Andreulelll, 10. Lein- ster, 1716. Ahcklenhurg-Schwerin, Stohenhetg, 1. Distributor — vi, I.Awreiice, 604. Diurnal' REFLECTORB—i-'mnce, Troupeau, 1703. Dividing Machine — x. Best, 330. DiviMO Apparatus — v. Deane, 426. vii. Heiiike, 53. Sielie, 1. Diving Belu— viii. Bell, 14. Dock-Gate Caissoons — viii. Ditehbum, 30. Doeskins (Woollen) — xii. & xv. Brook St Son, 487. Cooper. D. & J., 42. Scott b Wright, I. Wheeler, 271. Austria, Riedermann St Co., 206. Binder, 207. Gaee Cloth Manufacturing Comiuny, 209. Iliek, 216. Namiest Cloth Manu^turing Company, 220. Posselt, 223. Schoell, 226. New South Wales, Rayner, A. & G., 22. liusitia. Aloes & Co. 102. United States, Withered & Co., 529. Poo-Kennels — xxviii. Toplis & Sons, 154. DoLFOR Church (Model) — v ll.Newnham, 170, Dolls — ZoUverein (2), Neubronner, 97. Dolomite (for Cement)— i. Sweetman, 40. Canada, Logan, 1. VVilson, 2. Domestic Implements — Turns, 51,52. See tAto Cooking Utensils. Doors (Models) — vi. Williams, 234. vii. Beadon, 51. Smith, 119a. xxii. GreenHeld, 676a. xxvii. Emery, 141. Doors, Swing— xxii. M'Clure, 508. Door Fastenings— x. Elisliu, 39. xxii. Greenfield, 676a. Knight. 587. /?ri/i«/j GHiuna,Sli'c1e, 154, 155b. France. Credrue, 134. Relicrt, 975. Jersei/ and &'iieri..vey, "White, 12. Door Furniture (Porcelain) — xxv. Meyer, T. J. & J. 9. Door Mats— See Matf. Matting. Door Tlatfj;, Knobs, &c — xxviii. Smith, 22. xxix. Lucas, 277. France, Corderant, 1 1 57. Trelon, Weldon & Weil, 700. Door Slides (for excluding draughts) — vii. Wilson, 113,188. viil. Beadon, 90. xxii. Gidney, 556. Door Srui.NGS— XXII. Hampden, 612. Savage, 56. DouBLiN*^ Machine (for lace thread) — vi, Gardner & Bazley, 87. Down — Jiussia, Ladighin, 283. PophofT, 144. See also Bed Feathers, Down, (fc, EiJer-doum. Drags and other Apparatus fob saving Life from Drowning — viii. C'leare, 311. Royal Humane Society, 15. ix. Whitfleld, 68. See also Ice-Boats, Drain-Tile and Pipe Machines — ix. Brodie, O.-*. Clayton, 47. Cottam & Hallen, IOOa. Dean, 4. m I Uv ALPHAnKTICAN AND CLASSIFIKI) LIST OF AUTICt.KH ScraKf, *i-i8. Mrliilvlii'ii I, 'i!!). Williami. 131. xxtl. I'riilntiix, 'i 10. iSf* aim Urich and Tilt Mnchine*. Drain-Tii.iin AM) I'li'Ki— VVMtcrii KimI, NdiiIi Kiiclutiirr, (Oiiliiiltf), Diiiilliiii ft C>. 0(, Frrgi4Miii, Millvr, & Co., 68, FruiicU & Niiiii, 71. I. CWrr, r.ii>, \«.ii«, Vi'i. ix. Kiiiiiikillrii, Karl ui, i3i. (Jriiiiiivy, 13(1. fViiiu'f, i'liiliaiilt lliilcivp, l.ti)'i. Dkain Thai'H— ."-'i* Srirrr Triif)*. Uhainino M \riiiNK. (.Model) IX. O-PKory, 17 a. Dhainino Tooiji IX. Cotluiii it li^lli-ii, lUtlA. .Saiimlfra, '.'O'.Hi. X. Cox, 'A\7. Deiitnii, 317. xxil. Hktlloni, "iJO. See ultii hind Vrtit»n. Drammi.nu .■\i'1'au.\tlm (8iik iiiacliiiiery) - vi. Ddven|)orf, t'O. Dkait HIT HoARIM - Ste Cliriu Honrdi. Dhamuhiikik, I'oHTAni.K (MimIvI) VII. I.iivaiicky, S.1, Dhawini) Ho.tuiM)— XVII, TiinilMi'.i, J. L, Ik J., -IJ, DHAWkNU KouKM— XXX. (Fitie Art(!ciiMt) llmwii, :I4. DnAWIN'l I.NHTHUHKNTI)— X. DublUll, -'i'iS, Klllutt & Sull), 3-.'0. JliiHiiii, fm;>c>rial Ijuiik \Viirk«, 169. Sirrden and iXorirai/, liittinaii, 1^. Viliern, \4, Xollrerein (I), Nielzclimunii & Vnccaiii, 7titi, Dhawinu MuitKi.«— XXX. (Fine Art Cuurl) Green & Falify. 8. SlLirp, 20. Drawinu ltK.oiTi,AT<>H — United Slaten, Ildydpii, 38f;, Drawino, Kovino, anu Si>inninu F11AMF.N — VI, HigKlni fi .Soii«, ! I. I'lirr & Ca>., I>. See uUn Jluviiuj Frames. Spinning Wheels and Machines. Drawinuh (Viiriuui)— VI. liviiiittt, 2\i. vii. Martin, 23. X. Pelerinnii, 711. xvii, Aiiilvrsoii, 200, XXX. (Fine Art Court) Placf, 267. Falkland hlandu, Wliitlingtoii. J.abnan, fr>'; ('rev, tim Conntei'i, 1, New Smith Walm, M'Arilinr, I.), See alio Chemical Ihawinyn. Pen and Ink Drawings. Jtice-I'aper Driiwiiuis. DRt^s Fahtknkrs (Steel)— XXII, AHton, 283. DRtiHHiNii-CASfis— X. Smith Si 8(111, 31, xvi, Rrindley, 21, Ilurdy, 131. Nowill & Sona, Ul), XXII. Fearncumhe, IbUA, XXIII. Stovken, 81, m). xxvi. I'age, 22U. XXIX. n«9t, 37. Kdwiirda, 8i). Mei-lii,4;>, Sirudwick, 4i. France, Aiicoe, 10J2, Zollieiein ( I ), Sclireilier, 783. Dresslng-cask Fittings xxii. Drookea, 171. Dri»!^ -vii. Qri>.ii, 3. DuHRiA-i-NooR, or Stia of Light (a Dm . ,id) - India, XXIII, Dyki) Cotton Vbi.veth— xviii. Aiiclrcwa St, Co., '<1, Ciiaaona iSc Co,, .'lA, Stirling Ac Soiia, 5(1, Dyeu Cotton Yarn anuCixjth— rt. L.iwlliinn Si Parker, 22, XVIII, Cairna, 49a, Greenwood Si I'u,, 40, Steiner «c Co,, 37, Furs— xvi, Bevington Ac Morria, 332, Dyeu Goons (Varioua)- xii. & xv. Arniiiage Sc Co,, 140. Iloldaworth, I(>5a. Holroyd Si Co. 1()3. Kipli>y ti Son, 148. SoliuHeld & Co., .1. Smith, 163. xvill. Johnaoti, 20. DyeuHair— xviii. Iliicli, 59. xxviii. Koi« & Soiii, Oi. Dyei) I.e.vtiier— IV. Smith St .Son, 08, Dyed Silk Si Hatin— xi. Daily & Co., 64, xviii. Jouriliiin, 01, Leliuvre, (iO. Reynold* & Son. 03. llnssia, lladjI-liahi-Kelhalay-Ooiaein-Ogli, 53, 1 12, Dyed Wool and Woollen Cloth— xii, St xv. liatetnn & Co,, 30. Patvaon St Cu„ 40, xviii, Chahot, 62. Hitch, 50. Dyed Worsted— iv, Ruliinauii & Co,, 72. xviii. Walahaw St Soiia, 5M. Dyeing and Scouring (SiiecimenioO— /Vdfice, GriflToii, 1238, Dyeing .Stufis— i. Jenkina, 502. 11, Kurtz St Sclimeraalil, 0, Dentith & Co., 8. Lee, U9, Linilaiiy, 1(1, Tennaiili St Co,, 7,, IV, Burcli, 77. xx. Macduugall, 83, Harria,.S, & U„ 117. Beliiiiim, VIoebergi, 30, Cei/lun. l.'hiiia, Kaat India Comp.iny, /VaHie.Biitaille, 4'J. Michel, 040, Muttet,032, Steiner, 383, India, iv, Netherlands, Smiti, 20, New Zealand, Culliiiion, 3. Russia, 80. S;>((iJi, Gishert, 137. Iluelva, 130. Saragossa Agricul- tural Board, 148. Turkey. Z«//»erei« (I), Grnene, 43, Weia, G84, 6Ve alio f -VAj- nml. Colour Extractor Apiiaratiis, Dynam. Green, 50. Hilditcli & HopwoIa. Kaii-hk-Coiaxink- XXIX. Fiiiina, 21. Xiillveieiii (I), Furinu, •I2ii, 8.')8. Ilerstatt ft Co. 427. MiirtiiJ, 42J. Speiiileck ft Co., 421. /unoli, .'4,')H. KAir-i)K-<'«ixMiNK (Hiiiitli) -XXIX. SiHveiiaoii, 23. KAir-i>i>('ouHiNK t'uvKTAlx -Aiiatriii, Farinii, 748. KAVKS-(ilITTKIlH— Ml. Uoailol), 51. Eniiw Vai.k InoN-WoHKs (Mapa and ModeU illiiatrative of) — I. Kl)liw Vale (Jiinipany, 412. KiioN\ — .SVb 7'imliir. WuuiU. Ect'KNTlilc TuMUi.Kii - V. Heccroft, BiilliT, ft Co., 046. KCCI.I:,S|AHTICAI, FlIltNITI'IlK, DkcOKATIONH, &«!. — XXVI. Flench, 110. llardnian ft Co., .''<32. PoiiNOidiy, 19.). Pratt, 190. Pugin, ,V20. Wynne ft Lumaden, ll>. XXVIII. Wipiiel, 10. Aiiatriii, Kvickl, 2i)3. PleninherKer, 350. Jiilijiiiiii, Dnasaerl, 107. \'an Halle, 303. Iiidiii, xxil, Sie alao Altar Furniture, Lerterns, Pulpits. Eci.li'HK IsDit'AToKH— x. Mnrdocli, 202." KcoNOMic Gkoixkiy (Specimena of)— United States, Ohio Slate Hoard ol' AKricnItnre, 21. Kfi I.UVIA Thaim— V. Jacknon, 08J. vii. I.owe ft Co., 02. XXII. Uuley, 89. See alao .SeMtr Traps. Eoo-Hkati-.h— XXII. Lnrkin, 6'.i2. xxv. Lorkin, 52. Kud-lloii.KH — VIII. Inskip, 227. Kgu-Siiki.i, Cauviniih, ftc- xxix. Bcasent, 293. xxx. (Fine Art Cimrt) .lacot, 210. KiDKii Dow.v— IV. Heal ft Siina, 99. /4'H*vt(»,Semcni>ll"&Faleyell',Bio'hera,21'. .S'ecalao Down. KiDKll-DowN QuitTS— IV. Heal ft .Sons, iiU. Nightingale and Co., r)7. xix. Heal ft Son, 390. Klbeh Pith (Moilela in)— xxx. (Fine ArtCunrt) Clillord, 22i. Coasena, 25. Limeuse, 179. Eldon AND .Stowem, GHoirp— Kldoii, Karl of, page 848. Ki,ECTnicCl.ocKS— ^ee Clucks, Electric. KlkctiiicCopvi.no Teleobai'ii—x. Uakewcll, 433. K1.EC1111C Galvanic Appaiiatus (for use in Dental Snrgery)— X. Wnite, 441. Electric Locomotives— /Vrtnce, Bn ton, Brotheia, 1 1 1 3. ElKCTUIC rniNTINll TELEaRAPIIS— X. Brett, J. & J. W., 429. United Stales, Sineail, 237. Electuic Teleurapiis ft Apparatus— X. Alexantler, 426. Allan, 201. Bain, 434. Brett, 422. Biitiah Electric Telegraph Company, 432. Dering, 43(;. French, 435. Henley, 428. McNair ft 0>., 421. Mapple, 120. Ileid, 427. Walker, 430. Wishaw, 419. xxn. Tnpper ft Carr, 9J0. xxx v. Aire ft Calder Bottle Company, 0. Ilunovrr, LohdeHnk, 4. United States, Dodge, 9C0. Zollverein (1), Slemena ft HaUke, 2.52a, 3,0a. (3), Stoehrer, 15. ^ Electric Tki.eoraphs (Comic)— x. Smith, 424. Electrical Machines ani> AppARATUs-x.Harriaon, 464. i'Vf/rtre Ducheime, 171. See aUo Gulvano- Electric Mac/lines. Thermo- Electric liattrry. Electrical Machines, Gutta Perciia.— x. Westmore- land, 444. Electro- Dv.VANOMKTERs(formeasuringGalvanic Currents) — Zollverein (3), Leyser 16. ItiilM'rta Smith ft X, C'reaa- ft J. A. ELCcriio-G'ii.iiiNd iS|»Minieim mj-^MII, OMtwright ft Mirona, 250. IMine ft Son, 34V. Htnrgfi, 341. Winliin ft Sons, 2«I8. xxill. Ilniaillimil ft Atkina, 43. Klkington, .Maaon ft Co., 1. (Main Avenue, Weaf), Klkinnttm, 1)2, 1) I, 94. Gough, 31. Harrison, 37. nawkeaworlh ft Co., 35. Mi.rley, 67. ft Halt, 40. Hoirmaoii, 06. Sharp, 120. Co, no. Wilki>i<',nft Co., 32. France, Thnnrot, 17('2. Xiillrrrein (1), Miihring, 279. I''.l»M'TI(o.Ma«MHm/-A. lljiath, 47. KlEITHO-MaiINKTIC MACIIINKa AND APPARATUS — X. Dium, OS'.iA. Henley, -128. Joule, 440. SiinoiM, 6ii3. A'"ivi Siiilia, Archilnid, 2. Xtillrirein (i), Zwedjilickeii iMi'rliJinical .School, 32, Klectho-Platinu ani> Giijiino Apparatus- v:. Lyona, :^03. Klectroi'iiori's— X. Philli|i«, 411. IOleitho-Sterkotvph Pi.atr (for Printing)— xvii. Muir, 171. r.LECTuoTYPEH (incluilliig Specimena of Klerlrotypinu)— X. Hamilton, 7,13, 742. Newlinry, 4liO. I'alnier, 4.) I. XVII. Ilarietl ft ('o., 1!I6. I'iggina, V. ft ,r,, 121. XXX. (Fine Art Court) Ibiietaon, 323, Pring, 2.6. We^Uvood, 292. Zollrerrin (I), Snssniaiin, 305. Wilikelmami, 2S2. (.1), Biirtlner, 187. Elephants' Tketii and Tusks — South Africa, IWichanun &r,aw,53. Bush. 60. Deaneanil Johnion, 19. Fai/pt, 115. India, iv. Eastern Archipehuiu, Hammond ft Co., 2. Weslrrn Africa, Hnltiin ft Sons, 0. Elephant 1 rappiniis India, xvi. Elizauktii, Queen (Stfilne(d)-xxili. Murcl &Co.,II7. I''.LLli"TO(iRAPli (Wilsiin's)— XXII. Hiid ft Co., Hj. KijtTER, ftc, VlADUi'TS (Models) iJi)//rm'iH (3), Drei- deii liiiyal Dire^'tion of Hailwaya, 20. Kmronhki) Articles -fVrtHiv', Desjardina-Licux, 1388. Netherlands, (irelie, 10.'. R>iiioHSiN(i Irons — xxii. Lee, fi93A. Emiiossino Presses — vi. CoUett, 155. Harris, 151, Janet t, 1J4. Muir, 20(i. United States, V\rV,1'i. E.MnRoiDERY AND Kmiiroiiifrkd Gik)I>S (Silk, Mlislili, ftc.)- XI. Mair ft Ciimpaiiv, ,'i!). Xll. ft xv. Itaiiil, 2'»0. Biittomlev, 181, Brown ft Forater, 9. Hnr^eas ft Co., 243. Clark, 109. Forhes ft Hnlrhisiiii, 201. Salomons ft Sons, 305. Smith & Whyte, 459. Tetley, 172. Whiteliill ft Co., 2a7. Xlll.' Hoiilds. worth ft Co., 64. Mason, 35. xiv. Biown, 2, DiiOeriii'a, Lord, Schoul, ll.lf.ist, 3. Kenning, 16. Pelling, 4. lingers ft C.i., ■12. Xix, Blackhnrn, 103. llrooka, 113. Brown ft Co., 57. Bio«ii, S. U. ft T. 58. Canitort School of Charity, 227. Dalrymple, 377. Daniel and Ciissins, 115. Davidacm, 148. Dill, 152. Eviins, 101. Foster ft Co., .306. Il.nris, Bioll.ers, 193. Hatch. 202. Howell ft Co., 5. Irinli Work Society, 77. Jncksiin, 84. Jones, 138. King, 22J. Inmlert, 229. Lanchenick, 230. Mallalieii, :^14. Mee, 51. Melton, 2J0. Moore, Mrs., 47a. Mowhmd, 22,S. O'Domiell, 53. Oliver, 259. Palmer, K., 2(i2. Palmer, R., 40O. Pnrcell, 88. Uogers, 111. Uoonie, 28.3. Sisters of Meicv, 213a. Stirling, 86. .Sutherland, 309, Tawt.Mi, 391. "Waslihoiirne, 33j. West, 374. W lieler, 238. Whitney, ,347. XX. Moore, 47. Oddy, 121. Wheeler ft Ahlelt, 22, xxvi. Scliolcy, Misses, 142. Ali/eria, Bariich Tideilano, ;'iO. Ai'islria, Benkowilz, 389. Ho.ssi, 3t0. Laporta, 387. Meiiil, Heirs of, 383. Ridn, 384. lichjiuHi, Belloni-Ance, 319. Berenlmrts ft Co. 334. Dartevelle and Moniionry, 329. Diijardin, 317. Jacii- main, 459. Pafernostre, 331. Roy, 301. Swevcghem, Emiiroidery Workshop of, 323. Vonder Kelen, 313. Weil-Meyer ft Co. 3.36. Canada, De Montenac, 163. Dunn, 110. Henderson, 174. Henderson, H., 145. China, Baring, Brothers. Hcwett & Co. Lindsay, Itawson. Ivl ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OP ARTICLES J^j,/I,t, 220, 283, 2S.V287, 319, 322, 323, 331. />fl«ce, Audiat, 1515. Berr & Co., 64. Bietry&Soii, 3J6. Cixichniiiial & Co., 1 1 (iO. Dvlaroche-Daiftremeni, 267. D«libelil, Pellrrin & Co., i 1 73. Felix, 503. Guy- net & Recquet, 254, Ilooixir, Canroz, & Sulourier, 162.). Hubert, 208. Quern & Co., 141 ;">. Seib, 1009. Hamburgh, Gersoii, 32. Key, 30. Scheie, 31. India, xv. xix. Ionian hlanils, Mavroianni, 2. Soatoii, LorJ, .'». Jersey and Gitcrnseif, McDonald, ■-'!•. Lidiech, Spiegel & Co. 8. Stolle, 9. jtf(i/((i, Azzo|>ardi,'20. Dimecli, 21. Euriquez, 9. Grecb, 17. I.Agre3tiz, 18. Nuudi, 8. Meckhnbiirg-Schwerin, Yerber, 10. Nrtlierlandu, Otto, 55. Persia, Araman. Kiissia, Hadgi-Aga-Baba, 209. (losir, 194. Sardinia, Crocco, Drollier.i, 51). Steraiii, SO. Tesa.idn, 49. Spain, 23j, 238. Gilaid, 237. Uammoii.l & Co., 236. Sweden and Nbncay, Almgreii, 30. Hamreii, 28, Horn, 29. Lingien, 96. S«»«tbt.LED 'VVAr.r: (Various)— x. Barlio).', 90. xxir. Clark, 657. Hampden, 612. Hood, 1. Keniick & Sons, 360a. Encaustic Paintings— xxvi. Foster, 33. Austria, Baggatli-Valieichi, 616. Tusrani/, Ridolfl, 25. Encaustic Tiles— 1. QuillamandCreer, 151. xxv. Min- ton & Co. 1. xxvn. Allen, 68. Engine Counter (applicable also to Turnstiles and Bridges) — v. Richmond, 775. Engine Turning, on Glass— xxxv. Long, 86. Engineering Inventions (Undescrilied)— vir, Williams, 109. England (Models of portions of) — Main Avenue, West, Carrington, 00, Engraved Razor&KnifeHandlgs — xxii. Mappin8,180. Engravers' Tools— xxii. Howartb, 181. Sellers, 147, Tayl( •, 129. France, Clicquot, 1563. Reynard, 978. Engraving, Brass Foundry— xxii. Haywood &Son,647. Engraving & Carving Machines — France, Barrere, 40. Engraving and Chasing on Metal (Fac-similes of) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Skinner, 362. Engraving by Clockwork — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Bishop, '?78. Engraving FOR Earthenware Patterns — xxv. Serjeant & Pepper, 19. Sherwin, 51. Engraving on Glass— xxiv. Danby, 88. Belgium, Deville-Thiry, 445. Engraving on Marhle— xxvii. Bird, 83. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Rayner, 47. Engraving by Machinf.ry (Specimens of) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Chabot, 239. Luntley & Co., 214. Engraving on Pewter- xvii. Cocks, R. & Co., 123. K.nobaving-Plates— XXII. Hughes &Kimber, 609. Fin- der & Sons, 574. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Sellers, 295. See a\so Steel Plates for Engravers. Engravinoe)— xvu. Mancliin & Morel, 128. Royston & Brown, 205. Austria, Arneth, 368. Dinkier, 73.). France, Biaize, 10S9. Chardon & Son, 116. Gaspard, 1610. Hul;,t, 883. Perol, 951. Pelitcolin, 953. Sardinia, Scolto, 91. Zollverein (3), Jahn, 183. (6), Felsing, 73. See also Copper-Plate Enqraving. Line Engravings. Lithogra- phic Ijrawing, itngraving, ^c. Wood Engraving. Engravings, Fac-Simii.i-m of (l*roces8 tor producing) — xxx. (Fine Ait Court) Hussell, 230. Engravinr, 151. XXV. Mln- to Turnstiles and [)iig, 8(5. d) — VII. Williams, [ain Avenue, West, XXII. Mappiiis,180. 181. Sellers, 147. 78. aywood&Son,647. '''ranee, Barrere, 40. , (Fac-siuiiles of) — 2. (Fine Art Court) HNS— XXV. Serjeant 88. il, 83. XXX. (Fine IIS of) — XXX. (Fine & Co., 21-1. , R. & Co., 123. Cimber, 6U9. Pin- Court) Sellers, 295. 128. Royston & Dinkier, 73;'). on, lib. Giispnrd, Pelitcolin, 953. iiiipf, 73. See also ravings. Lilhogra- Kid Eiiyruviiiy. I'or producing)— ion of, after being lpl.,112. Spiers & .1 & Son, 597. India, xxix. niond, 12U. Wuler- & Co., 70. X PUBP08E8- IV. Of. Jso Iso Writing Desks, 17. ronw, Collas, 80). See also Perfumes. lOO. ethod of applying) IX. Lloyd, «. [^Model) —vi. Ruii- 1,'., 510. Exhibition OF 1851 (Carving in Commemoration of) — Belijium, Vandermeersche, 458. Model of tbe Building, XXIV. Cogan, 26. ExTBACTS-ll. Trix, 125. Eves, Artificial — x. Fuller, 692. Grossmifb, 663. Ualfonl, 604. Wbiteliouse, 280. Austria, Schwefel, 608. Netherlands, Hess, 108. United States, Gray, 302. Falkland, Lord, Statue of (Model)— Bell, page 847. Fancy Srvtvs— Austria, Furst, 296. Portugal, Corneiro, 937, 938, 946, 947. Martins, 939. Pimentel, 939. Zollverein (3), Thuemer & Toeper, 90. Fancy Wares and Work — xiii. Penfold, 59, xvii. Trnnheim&Co., 181. Austria, Habeniclit, 376. Jobne & Thiele, 379. Renel 378. Canada, Campbell, 176. Henderson, 174. Ro.'iheleau, 175. China, Copland. Rawson. France, Basely, 411. Cliaverondier, 453. Collelta- Lefebvre, 458. Cornillon, 95. Mercier, 1354. Moulard, 655. India, xxix. Malta, Falson, 25. Russia, Flerovsky, 320. Loukutin & Son, 319. Tur/iei/. Western Africa, Jamieson, 22. McWilliam. Towns- end, 13. Zollverein (1), Gebliardt, 248. Koppe, 143. Krebs, 2en, 40. France, Flauil, 507. Hamburgh, ReynoUl, 6. United Stales, Cinciuniiti Fire Company, 206. See also Garden Emji'tes, Hose for Fire-Emjines. FlBE-KsCAPE8 — V. Merrywealher, 401. vil. Bayliss, 131. Daniel, 182. Dunn, 204. Kll, 94. Hooke, 80. Jackson, 201. Jackson & Clay, 75. Henily, 184. Hopklusoii, 104. Mudgp, I'JO. Nicliulsun, 40. Oliver, 65. Stucky, 193. Tlieobnl.l, 147. Tipler, 92. Tuckcy, 101. VVelhy, 148. Webster, 185. vili. Boweri, 325. nrown, 109a. Dultou, 326. Piiraer, 28. Walters, 34. x. Welister, 671a. xiv. Morrison & Hum, 49. XXII. 308. Hampden, 612. Nixey, 640. XXVI. Dixcee, 16. xxviii. Baker, 84. Winter- born, 168, Beli/inm. Jouvne, 123. United States, Baron, 353. FiRE-KxTiNouisHF.RS - v. Macbay, 586. vii. Dain, 197. Bergin, 1S3. Rettie. 159. xxvill. Winterlxirn, 168. See also Fire-AiinihUators. Ili/Jranl, or Fire Cock. FiBK-KxTiNGUisHERS (for Ships) — xxii. ItiJdle, 637. New South Wales, Bland, 17. Fire-Irons -6'ee Hardware. Firemen's Helmets, Tools, &c — v. Merrywcatlier, 401. Fireplace Crane (for Farm Kitchen) — ix. Harveys & Tait, 16. FiRE-PLUcs — V. Sumption, 445. Fireproof Door— vii. Boydell, 68. Fireproof Flooring or Koofino— vii. Fox & Barrett, 166. Fireproof Safes — xxii. Baker, 509. Barnwell & Son, 678. Cliiibb & Sjns, 64(). Leadbeater, 506. Milner & .Son, 64J. Tann & Sons, -)07. Whitlield, 356. Williams, 280. Netherlands, Giesbcrs, 62. ■ United States. Herring, 1 J4. Zollvercin (I), Somnier.neyer & Co., 802. le Kingdom, 40. ichlesinger, & Co., ittce. 73. Juiiiesoii Association, 277. am Spinning-mill, iblishment, 96. ', Desmedt & Co., 230. Uaesp, 113. lis & Co., S3. Van Van Hocy, 106. rercruysse, 213, 03, 107, 108. inmiire, & Co., 332. ,1V. 25. Collinson, 3. Tyrrcl, 1. Tyrrel, androvsk Imperial thers, 99. Arda- 90. Ilirslnnann, nikolV, 111. Milo- ZakliaroO', ItjS. uan, 139. Val- 74. scomho, 174. rli; 470. Freilicrr lenigs Si Biiccklers, rtCA. UnHn, 34. Watteyne, 2. .See /:^6. illman, 44. vi. fo Linen Fahrirs singer & Co., 178. iiien Co., 1019. [leepen H|iiniiing {gins & Sons, 14. I, 37. IMimnner, Taylor, .1. 51. & Co., Itil. Harding-Cocker, Flaxbian (Bust oO— XXVI. Bielefeld, 157. Flint Glass— xxiv. Pellalt & Co., 33. United Slates, Brooklyn Flint Glass Company, 113, TLisia—Egi/pt, 166. Portiiyal, 294. Flints, Polished— i. Powell, 2. Floating BuKKa— Tuscany, Santi, 20. Floating Church (Model of) — United States, Benning- ton, 336. Floating Docks (Model) — vil. Brown, Sir S., 3.14. Floats of Paddle- \Viikei.s, Instrument for Feather- ing— v. Smith, 141. Flocks (for Bedding)— xii. & xv. Grist, 208. Flocking Machine (for decorating walls)— xxvi. Hol- land, 4U7. Flcbtina (Musical Instrument) — x. Henrys & Co., 508. Floodgates — vil. Bermingham, 13. See also Vock Cttissoons. Floorcloth — xii. & xv. Thomson, 229. xiv. Dundee Local Committee, 63. xix. Barnes, 95. Downing, 0. & J. H., 137. Franklin, 169. Hare & Co., 190. Horvey & Knight, 196. James, 213. Nairn, 253. Rolls & Son, 281. Smilli & Uaher, 371. Wells, 341. Prance, Seib, 1009. India, xix. See aUo Oilcloth. Flooring Boards and Deck Planking Clearing-off Tool — vi. Thomson, 430. Floors (Designs for Ornamental)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Smith, 31a. See also Inlaid Flooring. Par- queterie Flouring. Floss Yarns (various kinds) — xii. & xv, .Tohnsoii, 112. Flour— III. Buck & Son, 162. Clittly, 159. Filch, 160. Hamilton, 6a. Kidd & Podgcr, 150. Marriage, 132. Smith, 161, 163. Algeria, Chapel, 16. Laya & Co. 32. Austria, Fiume Privileged Steam Flour-mill, 63, Haw- ranck, 65. Jordan & Barber, 68. Nowotny, 06. Smichow Steam Flour-mill, 64. Thun, Count, C7. Vienna Steam Flour-mill Company, 02. Canada, Caniti; F. & T., 33. Frenholm, 52. Linglian, 49. Simpson & Co., 48. Tailey, V. P., 50. South Africa, Prince & Co., 34. Sutherland, 30a. Trutor, 8. Ceylon. France, Cabanes & Uamhie, 1120. Darblay, 1576. Feyeux, 209. Leblanc, 297. Lebleis, 570. India, iii. Labuan, ^c, Hammond & Co., 2. Netherlands, Voorst Uiike & Son, 14. New South Wales, Dunbar, 6. Hallett 8s Sons, 5. New Zealand, 31, Low & Motion, 24. Portugal, 330. Russia, Golovanoff, 64, Manin, 65. Rousanoflj 60. Sapojnikotr, 67. Spain, 80. Fernandez Vitores, 90. Turkey, United States, Atlantic Dock Mills, New York, 126. Catlin, 250. Finch, 300. Harmon, 158. Hecker & Brother, 114. Hill & Son, 157. Hillyer, 343. Hotch- kiss&Prcscott, 154. Leach, 155. Leech, 159. Merri- weatlier, 164. Raymond & Schuyler, 128. Smith, 22. Stallord, 29. Van Diemen's Land, Clayton, 50. M'Naughfen, 52. Walker, 51. Zollverein (I), Wittekop & Co., 695. (6), Meyer and Lindf, lU. See also Oat Flour. Oatmeal and I17(en«- meal. Flouu-drf.ssino Machines— VI. Ashby, 470. Bedford, 426. Blackmore, 428. Coondje & Co., 444. Cor- coran & Co., 416. Hunt, 422. Shore, 433. Spiller, 436. > 1 . Flour Extractor— WnVefi States, Learned & Reynolds, 38. Flour-mills and Machinery. See Corn and Grain Grinding and Crushinq Mills. Flower-Baskets xxvi. iSrittan, 2.'0. Flower-makers' Tlows— France, Hcdelix, 976. Flower-Pots. See Garden Pots and Stands. Flower-Stands— xxii, Huglies, 401, Massey & Co., 410, xxvi. Nutchey, 258. Puxlcy, 39. Reynolds, 202. xxviii, Grugi'on, 97, Scaling, 9, xxx. (Fine Art Court) Massey & Co., I4(IA. Austria, A(1i, 040. Franzony, 647. Mclier, 648. See also Garden Pots and Stands. Flower Supporters— ix. Roberls, 220. Flowers, Artificial— xix. Bradbee, 72. Vischi, 47. XXIX. Arthur, 38. Blackmore, 125. Fisher, SO. Foster & Co., 74. Gatti, A. & G. 73. Hool, 87. Jackson, 39. Maguire, 71. Perry, 00. Randolph, 60. Riddiford, 69. Slaugimn, 64. Sugden & Co., 62. xxx. (Fine Art Couit) Foots, 20Sa. Austria, Buer(»er, 700. Schlater, 701. frn^iZ, Adumson, 1. Major, 4. France, Breteau, 1112. Cha);ot, 1139. Constantin, 94. Florimond, 1224. FunstenhofI', 492a. Gaudet I)u Fresne, 842. Graniljean, 243. Lacombe, 337. Mallet & Uaillv, 1740. Perrot, Petit & Co., 952. Rover, 1462. tilman, 698. Hamburgh, Olshardsen, 90. India, xvi, Jamaica, Nash. Malta, Gcrada & Daughters, 32. Madeira, Read, 1. Z'o)7Hya/, Marques, 1299 Ruball, 1152, 1153. Rus- sell, 1298. Sweden and Norway, Furstenhoff, 27. Zollverein (4), Lindauer, 101. Viehhaenser. 103. Flowers, Dried— xxix. Walker, 319. Flowers, Gelatine— i-rn/ice, Pitoux, 960. Flowers, Ornamental- xxx. (Fine Art Court) Hosse, 259. Flowers Cur in Vegetables- iv. Putsey, 4. xxix. Pursey, 67. Flowers, Wax (including Wax Fruit and Vegt-tables) — xxix. Chisholme, 78. Dorvell, 77. Down, 50. Ewart, 75. Fielder, 86. Galtoo, 93. Ilarrison, 304. lloskinijN, 72, Jones, 82, Mmtorn & Co., 70, Skill, 84, Stanton, 88, Strickland, 03. Temple, 61. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Lumsden, 123. Makepeace, 185. Peuke, 144. Bahamas, Barnut. Barbadoes, F;i ell, 2. Reade, 1. France, Paroissien, 945. Jersey and Guernsey, Stallord, 49. Mi-xico. Zollverein (1), Schmidt, 831, (4), Kiess, 00, (fi), Uirnfill, 71, (8), Ueesten, 12, See also Wax for Miiaeiiiny Flowers. Fluid Camphor and .Magnesia— ii, Murray, Sir J, 87, Fluor Spar (Articles in)— xxvii. Bright, 80. Hall, J.&T., 37, 38. Vallance, 40. FLUTF.S— x. Card, 546. Potter, 538. Rudall, Rose & Co., 530. Siccama, 535. Ward, 527. Denmark, Selboe, 31. France, Breton, 1555. Bullet, 442. Clare Godefroy, 454. Tulon, 398. India, x, Switzerlan' Felchlin, 80. United States. Pfaff, .^26. Zollverein ( .' /, Lampferhoff, 485. (2) 1:3;. !im, 23. (3), Ghor. •.' i . (fi), Seidel, 20. Flv PBESSEfi ^Ti. Cutting Steel) — vi. Muasel, 502. Fi.Y '.'i.i:sSES \-f-- tJmbosjiiig). See Embossing Presses. Fog -jh Alabi Signals -viii. Roliertsuo, Is. Scouller, 113. Ui .ted Uatts. Wilder, 388. FoLio F;ij .uij— xxx. (Fine .\rt Couri) Vokins, J. & W. 46. Folding Doors 3olt to •— xxil Knii;ht, 587. FoL».' ii. Sir Willia.m, J^tatue of— Main Avenue V'j>,<, Uehiios, 57, Fonts— Peyman, page 850. xxvii. Bovey, 4. M.irgotts 8c Kyles, 91. xxx. (Fino Art Court) C.istle, 314. Fonts (Designs for)— x.vx. (Fine Ait Court) Driver, 209. Mating, 154. FooTHAi Ls— XXIX. Gilbert, 187. Foot Gauges— x. Hay, 370. Force Pii.mps— See Pumps, Lift and Force. VonoKS— Ceylon. Forges, Portahle— v. Napier, 301. ix. Deane, Dray & Co., 180. XXII. Allday, 253. Linley & Sons, 41. Oiiioo", 249. Forces, Portaule (Steam)— vi. Campbell, 2i6. FoRGi.NG Maciii.ne VI. Rydtr, '.!22. Fortification (.Models ai.d .Vlans)— viii. Fergusson, 270. Staines, 208. Fossils (including Fossil Wood) —Western End, South Enclosure, (Ontsiile), Criittwell & Co., 52. i. 1,52. Bewick, 423. Paine, 30. Powell, 202. Randall, 273. Tennant, 14. Webb, 12. Antigua, Grey, The Countess, 1. India, I. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Ix ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OP ARTICLES Tuscaiiu,S»nli,20. Van Diemen's Land, McLachlan. Fountains— Kasfern End (Outside), Legler, 103. Heeley, page 852. Thomas, page Ho3. v. Koe, -162 (North Transept), vil. Forster, 26. James, 19 (Main Ave- nue, Went). Trotman, 153. x. Lipscoralie & Co., 703, XXII. CoHlbrook DiileCo., 641, (and North Transept, 48) Farrar,627. Handyside, 82. Stewart, 46. xxiv. Binns, o4. Osier, F. & C, 20 (Transept), xxv. Lipscumbe & Co. 54. xxvii. Lipscombe & Co., 49. Austria, Farina, 748. France, Audio, 10J3 (Main Avenue, East). Lechesne, Brothers, 574. Switzerland, Leemann, 258. ZoUverein (1), March, 240 (Main Avenue, East). Fountains, Portable— v. Li|mcombe, 679. xxv 61. Fowling-pieces — See Giins, Pistols, ffc. Fractures, Apparatus for— x. Blackwell, 734. Gowiiig, 736. Salt & Son, 628. Thomson, 5tl0. Fraud Preventor (fur indicating the number of People entering Vehicles, &c.) — v. Ollifie, 771. Frederic William III. of Prussia (Cast of part of the Pedestal of the Monument of) — ZoUverein (1), Drake, 273 (Main Avenue, East). Free-Laboi'R Produce, ami tbe Produce of Cuba, Brazil, &c. (Undescril)ed)— III. Wlieeler, 27a. Freestone — Western End, South Enclosure (Outside), Dovp, 23. 1. 173. Gumming, 195. Haigh, 173. Price, 184. Williams, 191. ^ova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. See also Bath Freestone. French Horns — x. Callcott, 547. Fresco Painting— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Mills, 329. West, 3J6. Fresnel's Dioptric Apparatus — vii. Commissioners of Northern Lijrbthouses, 99. xxiv. Chance & Co., 60. Fresnel's Undulating Plain (Model of) — ZoUverein (1), Engel.274. Fretwork— xxvil?:. Taylor, C. & A., 113. Fretwork Cuttings— xxviii. Fauldiii);, 91. Friezes (Irish and other)— xii. & xv. Allen, 259. Daly, 264. Dillon, 258. Ellis & Co., 70. Macdoim, 260. Murphy, 262. Neill & .Sons, 263. Niculls, 261 . Willaus, Brothers, & Co., 257. Frill Machine -ZoUverein (I), Doerfl'el, 54. Fringe, Machine fob Twisting— xh. & xv. Sampson, 215. Fringes, Braid, &c.— xi. Waters & Co., 43. xiii. Allen & Holmes, 5U. xix. Arthur, 69. Burch, 75. Evans & C >., 74. Foot & Sous, 68. Yokes, 329. XXIX. Standring & Brothur, 239. Westhead & Co., 275. Denmark, llolzapfel, 4 1 . Egi/pt, 2 1 1 , 21 4, 22 1 , 223. Tiirkei/. ZoUverein (3), Bach & Son, 158. Haeriel, Brothers, 153. Helwec, lo9. Fruits (Dried and Preserve(i)— ii. The London DiuggixtH, 117. III. Batty & Feast, 116. Clemens, 56. Copland, Bfirnes, & Co., 11. Faulkner, 1{. & C, 54. Fortniim, Masou & Co. 05. Webb, 72. Jlarltadoes. Jlritish (iiiiana, Duggin, 26. Purtron, 15, I5ii. Soitlh Africa, Bayley, 5. Clarence, 04. \'olsteedt, 30. China, Hewett & Co. France, Aubert & Noel, 40.'1. Maillt k Sigond, 1339. Outlard & Boucberot, 1371. lioosseau, 360. Greece, Inglesti", 7. Loudos, 6. Purotis, 8. Ionian Islandn, Muvroianni, 2. Portugal, 401, 439. Hiisiia, Nikifin, 68. Sardinia, Romanengo, 82. Spain, 81, 82, 92. Alvargonzales, 177. Albear, 100. Arambarri, 101, 103.' Cordova Agricultural Board, 99. Eiiriquez, 106. Malaga Agricultural Board, 94, Mout- fort, 8S. Olmn, 107. Tunis, 76, 84. Turheu. United States, I>ouderl)ack, 7. Stephen-, 30i. Tan JMemen's Land, Dixon, JO. Smitli, 23R--.'ll. Zolkirein (1), Haberland, 689. (4), B;unniiig, 8. Ficker, 10. .Schmidt, 9. See also Dates. FhUiT Si-oNES, Carved (with a Penknile) - ZoUverein (Octagon Room), Coburg-Outha, Count Einegt of, 830. Fruit, Wax— See Flowers, Wax. Fuel, Artificial (or Patent) — i. Azulay, 224. Bankart & Sous, 429. Bideford Anthracite Mining Company, 242. Evans, 227. Great Peat-working Company of Ireland, 231. Lyon & Co., 226. Parions, 232. Patent Fuel Company, 230. France, Moreau, 326. See also Steam Fuel. Fuller's Earth — i. Cawley, 47. Gawkrogei & Hynam, 48. South Africa, Calf, 55. Spain, Malaga Mines, Inspector of, 19. Turkey. ZoUverein (8), Nassau Government Engineers of Mines, I. Fulling-mill (Model)— £/«i(erf States, Read, 212. Fumigating Apparatus (for Plants)— vn. Buuianger 198. IX. Brown, 91. xxii. English, 572. Fumigating Pastiles-xxix. Tidmarsh, 111. Fumigators (for Vapoor Baths) — vii. Boulanger, 198. Funeral Carriage- v. Shillibeer, 964. Funeral Pall (Design for^ — xix. M'Carten, 246. Funnel (fo,- Marine Boilers)— v. Taplin, 5. Funnel Pipe (Valved)—2fetyi«n), Lund, 476. Funnels (Buttle) — xxii. Marsden, 531. Furnace Bars- v. Firth, 119. ix. Weeks & Co., 248a. Austria, Wurm, 137. Furnace Bellows. See Bellows, Blast Fans for Fur- naces. Furnaces, Blast. See Blast Furnaces. Furnaces FOR BURNi.NG Anthracite Coal — i. Watney, 276. V. Williams, 63. Furnaces for .ioiling Fat — vi. Gilbertson, 508. Furnaces, Smoke-consuming — v. Clav, 68. xxii. Map- plebeck & Lowe, 370. Pope, 566.' Furnaces (for Steam Engines) — v. Newcombe, 205. Furniture (Various)— xvii. Isaac, 165. xxvi. 60. Bant- ing, W. & T., 166. Grace, 530. Eyies, 50. Foot- horape & Co., 132. Greig & Son, 159. Grubh, 25. Herbert, 67. Hindloy & Co., 266. Holland & Sons, 161. Isaacs & Campbell, 241. Jackson & Graham, 261. Johnson & Jeanes, 10. Miles, 11,5, Morant, 164. Pratt, 106. Uauiuz, 152. Suell & Co. 170. Si)urrier, 76. Toms & Luscombe, 178. Trollope & Sons, 162. Wilkinson, W. & C, 184. Wills & Bartlelt, 160. xxviii. Thome & Co., 86 xxix. Austin, 217. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Guokes &Suns, 110. Austria, Lechner, 634. Leistler & Son, 633. Men- tasti,635. Muschini,636. Palhueber, 637. Rosani, F. G., r>3X Kosani, P., 640. Tbonet, 641. Belffinm, Barthelemi, 429, Bruno, 411. Delevoye, 421. DeKaedt,418. Hoo-jbstoel, 422. Jehio,410. Judo, 420. Marin, 414. Massartio, 415. Misson, A., 413. Misson, K.&L., 41 -^ Roule,419. Canada, Central Commission, 301. Hilton, J. & W., 123. Heed & Co., 115a. China, Astell & Go. Baring, Brothers. Bowman. Uraine. Hewett & Go. Rowson, C. Rowson, T. S. Shea. Denmark, Hasen, 20. Nielsen, 26. J'jYjHCf, Balny, 1066 Beaofils, 1074. Bellange, 1077. Berliner, 02. Cardonnier & Co., 1159. Crcmer, 1573. Daiibet & Dnmaret, 1579. Descartes, 815. Dulud, 1202. Dnrand, 1207. Duval, 474. Paure, 1219. Florange, 122:1. Fourdinois, 1231. Grade, 125-1. Jeanselme, 889, 1276. Jolly-Leclerc, 890. Krieger & Co., 1283. Lechesne, Brothers, 574. I.«t'ebvre, Son & Co. 907. Lombard, 913. Mercier, 927. Prctot, 1410. Hinguet-I.eprince, 1437. Ri- vart & Andrieux, 1439. Van Valtlioven, 1016. Hamhurijh, Adikes, 67. Brneuing, 63. Engels, 65. FauUvasser, 71. Ha^cn, 64. Heymaun, 78. Koll, 82. Kopke, 77. Loose, C. L., 74. Loose, J. R., 75. Rampendahl, 70. SengU, 66. Thiele, 109. Werner & Pinlhein, 79. India, xxvi. Jersei/ and Guernsej/, Stead, 21. Le Feuvre, 20 Madeira, Read, 1. New Zealand, I^ucas & Co., -10. 7'o/«Mf/«Z, Fntcher, 1116-1119. Gapello, 64. Griva,65. Descab.i. 72. Speich, 71. Spain, Medina, 270. Tuscani/, Bnrbetti, 74, 80. DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOQUE. Ixi GuuDt Eint-st uf, iilay, 224. Bankart a Mining Company, working Company 22G. Paraons, 232. ■ance, Moreau, 326. Oawkrogcr & 55. 19. Turkey. lent Kngineeri of s, Read, 212. i) — VII. Uouianger ;ligh, 5"2. irah, 111. I. Uuulanger, 108. 64. 'Garten, 246. lin, 5. ind, 476. \. SVncks & Co., 248a. 3last Fans for Fur- ^es. ; Coal — i. Watney, lilberUon, SOS. lav, C8. XXII. Map- 6." fewcombe, 205. 63. XXVI. 60. Bant- Kyles, 50. Fuof- Son, 159. Grul>h, 0., 2r>6. Hulland & , 241. Jackson & es, 10. MilHfi, 115. muz, 152. Snell & & Luscombe, 178. on, W. & C, 184. Thome & Co., 86 An Court) Cuukes Si Son, 633. Men- ber, 637. Rosani, lionet, 641. 411. Delevoye, -122. JehiD,410. tlo, 415. Misson, Roule,419. Hilton, J. & W., A 'A 9. rothera. Bowman. C. Rowion, T. S. sen, 26. Bellange, 1077. 1159. Cromer, Descartes, 815. )uval, 474. Fuure, lois, 1231. Griulf, JoUy-LfcliTC, 890. lie, DrotherR, 574. rd, 913. Mercier, rince, 1437. Ri- thoven, 1516. 63. Engels, 65. ymaun, 78. Koll, Loose, J. R., 75. hiele.lOO. VVeruer Feuvre, 20 'Uo, C4. Griva, 05. lelti, 74, 80. f4 Sweden, Bohman, 57. Dumratli, 60. Edberg, 61. Malmqvist, 59. Sjoblam, 63. Stenitrom, 68. Van Diemeii's Land, Brown, 14. Pieraon, 9. Zullvereiii (1), Fleischmann, 763. Hoifmeister & Co., 773. Kramer, 610. Knettner, 236. (4), Wirth, 70. See also Beds. Bedsteads. Bedsteads, Metallic. Cabi- nets, &-C, Chairs, Chairs, Carved. Chiffoniires. Cradles, Cots,frc. Curtains. Escritoires, iron Fur- niture. Sofas. Tables. i^'iBNiTOKE ( Designs for)— France, Zipelius & Fuchs,1738. Furniture 0RNAME.NT8—Fr«Hce, TAjmaire, 1315. Furniture Stuffs— xi. Crocker, J. & A., 61. xii. & xv. lieynoldk, 266. xiil. Houldsworth & Co., 64. xviii. Nelson & Co., 29. xxvi. Grace, 530. Turner & Co., 320. Turkey. Swedin, Meyerson, 90. Zollverein (1), Danneberg it, 8un,710. See also 'JXssues for Furniture. Window Cut tains. Furs and Skins (Main Avenue, West)— Nicholay & Hon, Hudson's Bay Company, and others (xvi. 301). xvi. BuvinKton & Mums, 332. Booth, 112. Clap- hum, 9. Clarke & Sons, 307. Dick, 311. Drake, 30f), Ellis, .305. Hudson's Bay Company. 301. Ince, 309. Lutge & Co., 328. Luige & Parsons, 310. Meyer, S. & M., 304. Nicholay & Son, 301a. iiohinswn, 7. Samson, 303. Smith & .Sons, 310a. Winsor&Son, 14. Austria, (ieyer, 346. Hermannstadt Associated Furriers, 347. Belgium, Weinknecht, 259. Canada, Henderson, 107. SbhM 4/Wca, Blackburn, 18. Bridges, 21. Cluppini & Co., 22. Hanbury, E., 20. Hanbury, E. J., 28. India, iv. x\ i. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Bussia, Abass-Biik, 244. Abduol Ma!iomet-Ogli, 243. Ali-Mehmet, 246. Ekatorinoslaff, Peasants of, 230. Mahumet-Ogli, 245. Nijni Novgorod, Merchants, &c. 223. Spain, Delgarcb, ?31. Sweden, Forsell, 109. Gulda, 108. Stvitzerland, Meyer & Ammauu, 176. 7"h««s, 92. Turkei/. United States, Mawson, Brothers, 87. Tricker, 577. Van Diemen's Land, Barnard, 143. Denison, Sir W. T., 176. Rout, 187. Zollverein (1), Koenig, 139. Laugner, 833. Pintus, 135. Schulze, 884. (b^, Dunmich, 79. Fustic —Trinidad, Lord Harr.'s. Fuzes for Blasting, &c — t. Bickl'ord, Smith, & Oavev, 414. Bruutoo, 519. xxix. Bell, 101. Zollverein (3), Schmidt & Co., 11. Gaiters (Cloth and Leather)— xx. Smith & Gibbs, 71. Wheeler & Ablett, 22. Galena— See Lead, Sulphuret of. Gallic Acid— ii. Madarlau & Co., 107 Morson & Sun, 106. Srrith, T. & H. 94. Sardinia, Gin>.i & Co., 8. Zollverein {,), Schojnebeck Royal Chemical Manufac- tory, 683. Galloons, &c.— xiii. Booth and Pyke, 63. Jlussia, Albertzuom, 284. Galvanic Batteries and Machines— x. Meinig, 437 Gore, 690. Home & Co., 220. Ritterbandt, 730. France, Lemolt, 303. See also Walking .S'ttc/u, Electro- Galvanic. Galvanized Irov— xxii. Tupper & Carr, 550. France Paris, 1379. See uha Wim Netting, Galvanized. Galvanized Iron, Corrugated— i. 216. Galvanized Tinned Iron— i. Morewood & Hogers,436. IX. Morewood & Rogern, 152a. xxii. Jlorewood » Rogers, 610. Galvano-Arsenical Apparatus— X. Morton, 078. Galvano-Electric Machines— X. Chadburn, 259. Galvanography (Specimens oC)- Zollverein (2), Ilanf- staeMgl, 8j. GALVANO.METER— X. Gogerty, 407. Home & Co., 220. LiHit, 696. Galvano-plastic Articles — France, Ufevre, 1648. Zollverein (;X). Uuelluier, 187a. Galvano-tvpic Plates -Sivit-.vrhmd, Stoetzner & Co., Gamboge- /nrfj'a, ii. Gambroons — Austria, Witscbell & Reioisch, 293. Game Kegisters— viii. Needham, W. & J. 218. Gardens, &c. (Models and Plans of) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) M'Hardy, 325. Belgium, Russeel, 449. VanhuUe, 453. Garden Kngines, &c.— v. Merryweather, 401. Sha.id & Mason, 410. Warner & Sous, 424. ix. Crump, 160. Jones, 123b. Read, 89. Siebe, 255a. Weir, 123. xxil. Tylor &SoM, 401. Garden Khiveb^ Austria, Bubenitsch, 507. Dernberger, 509. Garden Labei.s (Enamelled and Metallic)— ix. Smith, 219. Restell, 208. Garden Light ob Skylight — vii. Nixon, 174. ix. Nixon, 161. Garden Pots and Stands (Clay and Earthenware) — Western e>id. North Euclosurf, (Outside), Phillips, 63. IX. Roberts, 226. xxv. Kay, 31. Wedgwood & Sons, 6. Wood, 34. xxvi. Martin, 2ft\. See also Garden Seats {Eirthenware). Garden Rocking-horse — xxia. Lucas, 127. Garden Seats (Eartheiiware, Oak, &c.) — ix. Hoimes, 90a. XAii. Coaibrook Dale (.'om|)U'jy, 64! (Main Avenue, West), xxv. Meyer, T.J. & J., 9. Dimmock, 12. xxvi. Alexander, 99. xxvii. Ulackburn, 21. See also Chairs, Rustic. Garden Tools — See Horticultural Implements. Gas Apparatus — vii. Allen, 122. Booth, 134. Thomp- son, 112. Youni;, 171. xxil. Leslie, 101. Love, 382. France, Pauwels, 342. Gas Cooking and Warming Apparatus— vii. Lamb, 206. XXII. Edwards, 241. Grant, 431. Hedlev, 577. Hulett, 613. Love, 382. Tozer, 389. Warri- ner, 248. Gas Fittings (including Burners, &c.)— vii. Allen, 122. XXII. Uiddell, 438. Cowley & James, 62. Debaufer, 445. Grant, 431. Haldune & Rae, 432. Messen- gers & Sons, 340. Snrson, 470. Whitehouse & Co., 667. Wilkes, 366. xxiv. Vizetelly & Branston, 29. Austria, Salm, Prince, ^30. France, Dumas, 486. Pauwels, 1382. Parisot, 1673. Gas-Meters- I. Glover, 438. v. Squire & Co., 706. vii. West & Gregson, 21. xxii. Holt & Allen, 422. Botten, 426. Cochraue, 434. Edge, 441. Hulett, 643. Paddon & For.l, 424. Roiier, 437. Ryan, 436. Shears & Sons, 438. France, Pauwels, 1382. Gas, Portable— Spain, Golferichs, 247. Gas Retorts (Iron Clay)— xxvii. Cowan & Co., 112. Hickman, 107. Potter, 115. Ramsey, 110. Gas-Soot Consumer — v. Jud;;e, 130. Gaseous and Aerial Currents Regulator — xxii. Edwards, 241. Gaseous Waters Apparatus — See Soda-Water Ma- chines. Gassing-machine— (For singeing loose fibre from lace, &c.)— VI. Burton & Eames, 96. Gates for Parks, Uailwav Crossings, &c.— vii. Ad- cock, 192. IX. Hill & Co., 140. Uphill, 277. XXII. Coaibrook Dale Company, 641 (North Transept), 49. Collinu'e & Co., 573. C'ottam & Hallen, 698 (South Transept). King, 5. United States, V^w\man, 198, Gauffering-machines — XXII. Hu^heH, 581. Gaufre Iron Uoor— Sardinia, Ropulo, 54. Gauges— VIII, Somalvico &Co., 681a. France, Vasse De St. Ouen, 716. See also Cattle- weighing Gauges. Centripetal Punch and Gauge. Foot Gauges. Pressure Gauges. Bain Gauges. Square-cutting Gauge. Steam-Boiler Water Gauge. Steam and Vacuum Gauges. Tide Gauges. Timber Gauges. Gauntlets (Military) —xvi. Geary, 235. Gauzes— XIII. Brocklehurst & Sons, 38. Penfold, 59, China, Hewett & Co. France, Grolleau & Deville, 1618. Vatin & Co., 1704. Russia, Roehefort, 176, 191, 199, 208. Switzerland, Forster, 193. Turkey, Sic also Lace, Muslins. Ribbon.i. Gelatine-iii. Glass, 141. iv. Dufaville, l.'S. Mul- ler, 125a. Nimmo& Co., U'2. Swinbunn;&Co.,119i i Ixii ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OP ARTICLES rm I i irani'e, Oiignet & Son, 1153. Buiiassv, Li'bel & Co., 774, 110:^. Castelle, 107. D'Eiifert, Dnithera, 490. OrvDvt, 2-17. Herve, Hn.hvrii, 16:^4. Hiimbeit & C»., 1^7-2. L«clvic<|, 1302. Rieaa, 355. Uuyvr, 1461. Netherlands, Oemen, 8. rortmjal, NorI.eitn, C'25, 026. Su'itzerlaiid, Leiiilenmaiin, 56. vrviATiNE Soup— XXIX. Wright, 250. Gem Fainting on Glass— xxvi. Lime, 128. Gkoo" iPHV, Indicator FOR Teaching— X. MuHoch, 208, Geological Specisiens— i. Higlili-y, 98. Cnnada, I.oj:^ii, 1. France, ElolVe, 1097. Jersey and Guernsey, White, 1. iVeM' Zealand, Ci>lliii8on, 3. Smith, M. Taylor, 11. Jiussia, Koussiiiiik lion VVorkB, 9. IVrm Imperial Cip- per Workfi, 6. Poland Imperial Mining Wurks, \!t. Satkinsk Iron Works, 17. South Australia, Joseiili, 7. See also Minerals, ^c. Spain, Kei lie, 300. Geometrical Instruments— x. Matthias, 3s — vi. RadcliOe, 328. Hamhuryh, Hitdebrand, 2. Gl-vzing for Greenhouses— xxvii, Kent, 122. Ciix)iii:s— X, Adorno, 218. Beiitley, 213. lidkins & Sun, 2U7. Fletcher, 200. Johnston, W. & A. K., 198. Newton & Son, '212. Richards, 188. Stoker, 204. XVII. Wyld, 175. Austria, Hiedl, 131, Zibermayr, 132. Belt/ium, Browne, 4'jO. France, Gosselin, 249. Zollverein (I), Kunmer, 194, (2). Klinger, 29. Glove Boxf:s Zollverein (I), Blankcnstein, 842. Glove Clasps France, Lepine, 910. Glove MAKl.^VE8, Leather — xx. Corry, J. & J. 190. 184. Fi.'kins, J. & C. 163. Foiier & Gi. 2. Ib9. Wliitl)y, 186. Wingrave & Sons, 16. Austria, Januemar, 33J. Prague Glovers' Auociation, 336. BeUiiiim, HegW, 348. Denmark, Muttut & Sons, 10. Tliomsen, 9, France, Urun, 37. Cliosson & Co. 1150. Houbigant, 1027. Jouvin & Doyon, 1279. Lncocq Preville, 1303. TamlioHr-LBiloyen, 388. Texier, 1033. Netherlands, Kaiser, 51. J'ortiiijal, Baron, 1154. Jliissia, Beinio-Niveta, 273, Spain, Vilardet & Callejas, 258. Sweden, Isoz, 107. Zollverein (1), I^bmann, 138. Plessner, 179. Sclinei- cler, 185. Wuhlen & SolitMidt, 401. Welter, IbO. (7), Lnxcmbourg Ganteriu FraiiQaise, 4. iJee also Shins (for Gloves). Gluk -IV. Abbott & Wright, 121. Groves, 131. Mnller, 1J5a. Nimmo & Co. 12:^. Swinborne & Co. 119. Tucker, 121. Watt & Son, 120. Beltjinm, Biliet, 93. Briers, 99. Hansotte-Delloye, 94. Ji)l)art, 89. Canada, McFarlane, 124. Denmark, Holinblail, 27. France, Coigiiet & Sun, 1153. Estivant, Brotliers, 1214. Herve, Brothers, 1621. Lubeck, Bebrens, 3. Netherlands, Oeinen, 8. Roosegaarile, 21. Portm/al, Da Foiicua, 627. Piexoto, 628. Van hieinen's Land, Button, 21. Hurt, 162. Zollverein (1), Feigeiispahn, 688. Loosen, 336. Lo- reiiz, 37. See also Murine Glue. Gluten— III. Jones & Co., 128. St. Elienne, 138. France — Vezoii, Brothers, 1520. Gneiss— I. Riddcll, Sir J. M., Bart., 55. Goats" Hair — Ilnssia, Abramott", 131. Cossack Women, 19S. Tunis, 181. Goaw-Haib Shawls — linssia, Bondarevsky, Prascovia, Olga, &c. ;j58. A Cossack's Wife, 282. GonEiiTANOE Stones— yy«tyt«ni, Beemaert, 439. GoDFiiF.Y OF Bouillon (Eiiui'stviiui Slatue ol) — Belgium, Siini>ni3, 464 (Main Avenue, Kast). Gold and Gold-Orb — l. Brucciani, 486. Marriott, S.'iO (Main Avenue, East). Cf(HiYf/n, Cb.iudiere Mining Co. 12. Logan, 1. Chili, .Schneider & Co, I . India, I. New South Wales, Hallett & Sons, ,'). llussi'i, Demidoff, 21, 120. Titrkei/. United Slates, Hohson, i77. Walbridge, 186. Western Africa, Sivanzy, 23. GoLD-liEATERs' Skin— IV, Puckridge, 108. x. Puckridge, (i09. Marshall, 104. Van Diemens Land, Hood, 106. OoLPnK.tTlNG Machines — France, Bottier, 1101. United Statei, Vine & .\sbmead, l!Hi. Gold-Ieaf (including Silveh-Leaf) — I. Bennet, 498. Pimu; & Co. 478. xxill. .Marshall, 101. France, I'arvel, l:i20. Tiirkeij. United States, Aiiliey & Son, 54. Asmead & Uarlburt, ;)3j. \an Oienicn's Land, l\iwi], 10.). (ioLD MAMiKACTiTRE (Processes ol) — XXMI. Emanuel, 119, (ioLO OuE, Specimens of, from C.ilil'ornia — i. JNlarriott. 530 (Main Avenue, Kast). Gold Ohes (Machines for VVashing)— if usstff, Demidoff, I.-.H. Goia> Pens— VI. Mordan & Co. 205. Wiley & Co. 325. XXIII. Mosley & Co. 107. Nicoll, 21. United .St'ites, lioed, 484. Slinipson, 4()l. Gold Plati:m (Engraved)— Sit itity7u«rf, Grandjean, 46. Kuiiilert, 45. Gold Plating — France, Urunier, 76, GoLD-iiEviviNG Ki.LlD — France, lloasi'let, 1452. Gold Sand Spain, Tlie Inspector of the Granada Mines, 16. GoM) AND SiLVKR Lace— XIX. Iluiding & Co., ISO. Belyium, Noel, 332, JVnnc«, Guillemot, Brotbera, 251. Putin, 1414. linssia, Startcbikoff, 321. i?o/<»«rein(2),Troell8ch& Haiiaelmann, 59. (6), Anselm, 59. Gold and Silver SrvFfs— Netherlands, Travaglino, 48. Portuyal, Carvallio, 909-91'.'. Lima, 105. Jiussia, SapognikofT, 372. Turkey. iSn{/»ereiM (I), Kronin){, 851. Gold and Silver Ware- xxii. Bell, 232. Guest, J. & W. 624. Wiley & Co. 325. XXIII. Abbott, 66. Adams, 88, Angell, 0. 103. Angell,J. HI. Alteidio- rough, 113. Barling, 85. Beiniett, 18. Broadliead & Atkins, 43. Collis, 34. Connell, 16. Dixon & Sons, 38. Dodd, 122. Donne & .Sons, 127. Eaton, 52. Ellis & Son, 12. Emanuel, 119. Forrest, 108. For- iter, 77. Gbrrard, R. & S. 98. Gaas, S. H. & D. 83. Greenwell, 7. Hancock, 112. Harvey & Co., 02. Hawkesworib, Eyre, & Co. 35. Higgins, 115. Billiard & Thomason, 'J9. Hunt & Roskell, 97, Keith, 121. I.Ambert and Rawlings, 102. Lester & Sons, 27, Lias & Son, 126, Loewenstark, 02. Mar- rian, 31. Marshall & Sons, 23. Martin, Baskett & Co., 2. Mason, 128. Mayer, 14. Mills, 56. Morel &Co. 117. Mosley & Co. 107. Padley, Parkin, & Co. 42. Payne & Sons, 4. Phillips, Brothers, 87. Reid&Sons, 3. Sharp, 120. Skidmore & Son, 129. Smily, 04. Smith, Nicholson, & Co. 110. Spurrier, 28. Thompson, 25. Wert lieimer, 130. Wiil- dowson & Veale, 100. Wilkinson & Co. 44. Wood- bridge, 53. XXVI. Hardman & Co., 532. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Donalds, W. J. & C. 41. Algeria, Algiers, Delegate of, 58. Austria, Baecber, 575a. Friedrich, 720a. Ratzersdorfer, 577. Belginm, Verberckt, 470. Canada, Siuage, 340. Ceylon, Grey, the Countess. China, Walkinshaw. FiJiipt, 369, 375, 378-380, 382, 385-387. France, Christofle & Co. 1562. Durand, 1595. Fray, 512. Froment, 1720. Gueyton, 1619. Marrel, Bro- thers, 331. Odiot, 1671. Gold Coast Sr Ashantee, Forster & Smith, 1. Hamburgh, Brahmfeld & Gutrup, 54. India, xxill. Ionian Islands, Seaton, Lord, 5. Woodford, Lady, 1. Malta, Cretien, 24. Falson, 25. iVeMcWflnrfs, Grebe, 102. Kenipen, 101. Lucardie, 103. Portugal, De Francii,l022c. llodrigues, 1022a. y^Kssiff, 274, 291. Koshlull", 369. VarbovzolV, 368. Sardinia, Montefiori, 57. Sweden and Norway, Folcker, 67. Palmgren, 49. 68. Tostrup, 46. Switzerland, Dubois, 43, Dutertre, 219. Fries, 221 Golay, 220. Tunis, 83. Turkey United States, Bateman, 587. Brown, 134. Simpson, 565. Wright, 589. Zollverein (1), Jacolii, 787. Schneider, 203. Sirahl, 206. Wagner & Son, 840. Weisbaupt & Sons, 412. (2). Grenanth, Brothers, 95. Zeiler, 93. ('J), Sirube & Son, 33. (4), GroeiHfr, (iO. Gold, Silver, and Colouued Tissues— xxvi. Newbery, J. &U.3 13. Golf Balls— xxix. Gourhiy, 192. Goix)sii&s— xxviii. Hall, 190. Denmark, Petersen, 11. United l^tates. New Bmnswick India Rubber Co., 560. (ioNCS — C7ii;»a, Ilewell & Co. Turkey. (I'oNtOMETER— Zo//('<'it(7( (4), Kinzelbacli, 2(i. GooDiiALi., Dr., Statue OF — Weekes, pa^'e 853. (iooDWiN Sands (Model of Breakwater and Lighthouse for), —VII. King, 160. GoRiNor.vBiLi,s,Iiivetitiontoprevent — xxix. Mitchell, 274. GoiisE Cutting and Bruising Machines— ix. Bennett, i:i. Burrell, 37. AVedl.ik, .'t Co., ]'27. While, 181. Gothic Door— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Kmery, 345. Gothic Window (Undescrilieii)— ZoWterew (-1), Staib & Wasserott, 69. Grain — .See Corn. Graining and Flatting (Specimens oO — li. Fawcett, 29. IV. Enilerson, 16. xxvi. Arthur, 303. See also Wood, Painting on. Granite — Western End, Nortli Enclosure (Outside), Hosken, 75. i. 193, Brcadalbniie, Marquis of, 7. hiv ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES i 1 Clatk, 190, Gumming, 19*. Folmouth & Peiiryii Local Commitfeo, 163. Freeman, W. & J., 160. Jamiemn, 25. Mikxwell, 134. Riddel), Sir J. M., 59. Rnu, 51. Ruumore, Lord, 1-12. Sim, 137. Spark), 154. Canada, Logan, 1. Wilion, 2, France, Colin, 1504. Jer»eii and Guenuei/, Clugoi, 25. Portugal, Bonnet, «9, 103-105. Sweden aitd Norway, Kullgrin, 118 (Eagfeni End, Ont- »ide). Tiirkeu. Van Diemen'a Land, Milligan, 250, 237. Granite Columns, Obelisks, &c.— Weitern End, Souiii Kncloiure (Outside), Freeman, W. &J., 14. We»tern End, Nortli Kncloiure (Outtide), Clieeiewring (jranite Co., 54. - Hoiken, 75. Eaitern End, Kullgrin, lOU. XXVII. M'Donald& Leslie, 74. Pearce,75. Wright, 43. Granite (Small Article! in)— i. Hutchiion, 161. Jamie- ion, 25. xxiil. Ellis Si Sou, 12. Grasses— III. Gibl)i & Co., 104. Turkei/. New Zealand, Moore, 37. Grasses", British, Treatise on — xvii. Binn»& Goodwin, 14. Grass ('loth — China, Hewett & Co. Lindsay. Rawson. Gold Coast and Ashantee, Forster & Smith, 1, Western Africa, Forster & Smith, 2. Button, J. F., 2 1 . Hulton & Sons, 6. Straitli, 18. Grass Fibre— iJn7is/i G«ia««, De Burton, 80, 81. Dug- gin, 79. Grass and Hat Cutting Machines— ix. Shanks & Son, 67. Ferrabee & Suns, 274. Grates— XXII. 111. Coalbrouk Dale Co., 641. Featham & Co., 686. Deane, A., Ml. Gorton, 374. Gray & Si>n, 405. Hoole & Co.,140. Leslie, 101. Niuholson, 87. Robertson & Co., 802. Stewart & Smith, 102. See also Kitchen Ranges, Stoves. Grattan, Henry, The late (Statue oQ— xxvii. Mont- eagle, Lord, 72. Gravv Dishes— XXII. Gray, 615. Grease— IV. Rose, 27. Great Britain, Steam Ship, Means used for raising (Models)— VII. Bremner, 95. Greek Slave, The (Statue by H. Powers)— United States, Grant, 522 (Main Avenue, East). Greek Theatre (Model of)~- Zollverein (I), Stefter, 304. Greenhou8E8,Con8ERVatohies, &c. — Western Enil,Norlb Enclosure (Outside), Uench, 61. Kent, 62. IX. Toby & Son, 210. Weeks & Co., 248a. (North Transept.) XXII. Coalbrook Dale Company, 641. (Main Avenue, West,) Gidney, 556. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Frewer, 219. iS^e alio Glazimj for Greenhouses. Greenhouses, Portable— x. Ward, 664, United States, MacWeenev, 365. Green Peas— «Mssirt,KhokholkolV& Co. 63. Mlagkkoff,62. Green Stone I. Graham, 517. Sparks, 154. New Zealand, Moore, 37. Van Diemen's Ltiwl, Milligan, 342. GuEEN Vitro L — See Copperas. Grenades — liiissia, Imi^rial Nijne Issetsk Iron Works, 159, Grev, Earl, The late. Monument to (Model)— vii. Green, ;!. Grinding and Crushing Mills (for Minerals, Grain, Seeds, Drugs, &c.)-vi. Crosjliill, 404, Hall, 4T2. Savage, ibti. ix. Crosskill, \:ib. xxil. Whitmee & Ciiapman, 242, .S'ee also Corn and Grain Grinding and Crushing Mills. Hudraulic Seed-Presses, Tan- Tiers' Barh-grinding Mill. Grinding Machines — Fra,ice, Hermaim, 873. Huck, 541. Grindstones — Western End, South Enclosure (Outside), Bedford & Co. 24. Dove, 23. Haywood, 22. i. Meinig, 81. ix. Deane, Dray & Co., 180. Iiulia, XXIX. New Brunswick. Portugal, 295, 290. United States, Lombard & Hall, 428. See alio Hones. Millstones. Whetstones. Grist-mills — See Corn and Grain, Sfc. Mills. Gritstone —I, Devonshire, Duke of, and Capt, Eddy, 496, Groats (Prepared) — iii. Styles, 157. Grooving Machine — Untied Slates, Woodbury, 443. GROlinERH (or Cultivators) ix. Cowan, 12tn. I)ii,'ges La Touche, 203, Drummoiid & Sons, 49, Prance, "'>. GuALDA DvE— Sudin, Oiil)crt, 137. Guano-i, Gill, 38. V South Africa—De Fan, 50. Seatight, 37, United States, Dix, 139. Van Diemen's Land, Milligan, 255. Gueridon, a. — France, Comolera Madame, 1741, GviPlJHE— Belgium, Establishment of St, Joseph, 322. Guitars— X. Cliurch, 514. Dubruwoliki, 524. I'anurmo, 525. Austria, Biitiier, 144. France, Huiion & Co. 885. India, x. Zollverein (1), Rhumaun, 90. (3), Glier & Son, 20. Klemm, 18. QuiTARRA Harpa— S/iat'n, Gallegoi, 272. Gum-Paste Figures- xxx. (Fine Art Court). Wood, 174. Gums— II. Jenningi,99, London Druggiits, 117. I'icciotto, 33, III, Colmaii, 117, Tucker, 121, iv. Convey, 70, Gillman, 44, Halliday & Co., 73. liea, 116. Austria, Engelmann, 22. British Gtiitma, Duggin, 49, Outridge, 51. Ceylon, Pieris. Egypt, 20, 120, 121. Frame, Augan, 12. India, iv. Eastern Archipelago, ffc, Hammond & Cu, 2, New Zealand, Brown, 16, Portugal, 458. Sardinia, Saluce, lO. Trinidad, Lord Harris. Turkey, Van Diemen's Land, Milligan, 81, 254. Milligan & Hull, 288. Quiim, 94. Smith, 296. Western Africa, Weston, 1. Gun Barrels- VIII. Goddard, 235. Hart, 249, Robin- «)n, 214, Wilkinson & Son, 200, Belgium, Amand, 368, Moncheur, 366. liussid, Ismael-Abddol-Rugtiel-Ogli, 160. Zollverein (1), Aiischutz, 698. Gun Carriages— VIII. Ferguson, 84. Ferguson, C. A. & T., 184, Mumford, 144, Munro, 282. Russia, Poland Mining Works, 147, 155. Yotkinsk Im- ])erial Iron Works, 156. Gun Elevator— Beadon, 90. Gun Furniture— VIII. Beattie, 216. Gun Implements — viii, Baylis & Son, 251a, Gun Locks— viii. fiaker, 263. Ri|ipingille, 258, Belgium, Ledent, 148, Tunis, 83, Gun Metal— I. Stirling, 428. Gunpowder— 11, Tulloch, 21, ri/nj's, 91, Guns, Inlaying and Engraving on — viii. Shorman, 266, Guns, Pistols, &c„ (incl>'ding Hides, Muskets, Blunder- busses, &c,)— viiL I eattie, 216. Beckwith, 220. Bentley & Son, 221, Boss, 219. Brazier, J. & R„ 206, Brookes & Son, 246, Bull, 239, Clierrett, 297, Coo|ier & Co., 241. Davidson, 238. Davis, 253, _ _ --- Deane, G. & J., 223a. Egg, Fairman, 233, Fletclier, 255, Gibbs, 215, Goddard, 235, Goldiiig, 228. Grainger, 278, 245. Haswell, 250. Hoskins, Deane & Co., 223. 2.12. Erskine, 257, Foisylh & Co., 256. Golden & Son, 264. Greener, 59. Hart, 252. Kini;, 281. Lang, 226, Manton & Son, 217, Moore & Grey, 209, Mortimer, 267. Needham, 260, Needham, W.& J.,218. Osborne, 234. Parker & Co., 221. Parsons, 270. Potts, 207, Powell & Son, 249. Reilly, 237. Richards & Co., 240. Rigby, W. & J., 230. Sliaw, 234. Squires, 287. Townseiid, 243. Trulock & Son, 222. Watkins & Hill, 238a, M'ebster, 263, Veomans & Son, 231. x. Webster, 67 lA. Winton, 250, Witton & Co., 203. WoodHeld, 229. Woodward, 230. xxn. Oliver, 121. Ashfield, 78, 200. Boyd, 77, 259. ./liafria, Keldiier's Nephew, 116, Kiriier, 121, Lebeda, 114, Meyer & Co., 112. Micheloni, 119. Nowak, ll3. Perger, 111. Schamal, 118. Schoeiihuber, 1 13. Belgium, Ancion & Co., 143. Bernimoliii & Brotlieri, 150. Dehousse, 153. Doutrewe, 149. Falisse & Uupmaim, 134. Henrard, 140, Jaiisen, 139. Lar- dinois, 131. Lepage, 143. Mulherhe, 147. Montigiiy & Fusuot, 158. Plomdeur, 146, Reiikin, 503, Uenkin, Brothers, 141. Thonet, 144. Tiidut, 152, Tiiurey, 155. r «;W(/, AsliHeld, IGl, Boyd, 160. Ceylon. Denmark, Jessen, 14. France, Hergor, 418. IJcringor, 1546. Bernard, 1347, Itertoiiiiet, oS. ('iinm, I 133. t^iisson, Poinchicr, & Udssigiiol, 408, Uevisine, 100. Duclus, 1712. Flo- ■i DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOQUE. Ixv ,37. ime, 1741. . Joieph, .122. i, 524. Paiiornio, )n & Co. 885. Glier & Son, 30. '2. :uurt). Wood, 174. iti, 117. I'icciotto, 121, IV. Coiivey, »., 73. K«a, 116. France, A»gan, 12. Hammond & Co. 2. 408. 1 Hartia. Tiirkeu. 254. Milligaii & 16. [lart, 245. Rubin- J6. 160. Ferguson, C. A. & 282. I5S. Votkiiisk Im- , 25lA. gille, 258. 91. III. Sliorman, 266. Muskets, Bluiider- Beckwith, 220. Brazier, J. & R., |39. Clierrett, 297. !38. Davis, 253. J., 223a. EBg, l3. Fletclier, 25J. Goddnrd, '.^35. Grainger, 278. 1, 259. Hoskins, inton & Son, 217. Needliam, 260. 14. Parker & Co., Powell & Son, ;o., 240. Rigby, 287. Townseiid, ins & Hill, 238a. 131. X. Webster, 203. Woodtield, 121. AsliHeld, lier, 121. Lebeda, liii, 119. Nowak, Schoeiiliulier, 1 13. Inuliii Si Brotliers, ll49. Falisse & t'sen, 139. Lar- 147. Montigny Iteiikin, 503. M. Tiidot, 152. Bernurd, 1547. ■on, Foiircliicr, & Iclos, 1712. Flo- bert, 215. Fontenau, 909. Gaitimie-Reneltr, 1611. Oauvain,16I2. GodUet, 1251. Houllier, 1628. Jacqus- mart, Brotlien, 272. Lagt«ge, 1724. Lefraucheux, 1308. Malbieu,6l8. Morel, Brothers, 1 734. Motitier le Page, 1364. Peigiif, 947. Prelat, 16BI. Ronch- ard-Slauve, 1401. Hanover, Tanner, 3. India, vni. Jersey and Giiemsei/, Juulmud, 10. Liibech, Fischer, 5. Mecklenbury-Schwerin, Schmidt, 3. Periia, Major. Portugal, Royal Military Arsenal, G30-640. Jtimia, Sliali-Wedi-Ogli, 166. Spain, Aretio, 269. Garate, 270a. Ibariabal, 268. I'lacencia Royal Ordnance, 269. Ziiluaga, '.61a. Sweden and Norway, Hagstrom, 79. Hook's Iron Works, 78. Kungslwrl' Manuractory, 40. Switzerland, Destraz, 71. Fischer, 269. Jeannet, 9. Peter, 67. Saurbrey, 68. Vannotl, 69. Turkey. United States, Allen, 236. Anthony, 089. Cult, 331. Palmer, 347. Pecare & Smith, 307. Robbins & Lawrence, 328, .Zi>Hiwei»(l), Blanoke, 801. Brecht, 699. Gehrmann, 60. Gleicliaiif, 8s7. Grzybowski, 63. Hauaii, 700. Kehl, 64. K6ni){& Sons, 701. Lildlich, 61. I'istor, 4SI. Pokorny, 79. Sauberbrey, 702. Saner & Son, 479. Sclialler, 478. Schilling, 895. Spangenberg, Saner, & Sturm, 477. Teutenberg, 678. Weiland, 388. (2), Heiidein, 20. Huckenreuter, 21. (3), Thueri- gen, 32. (4), Oberiidorf Royal Gun Manufactory, 19, (9), Weber & Scliultheis, 6. (6), Dickore, 18. See also Cartridges. Percussion Caps, Shot ^ Bullets. Stanchion Guns. Steam Gun, IVar-Enyiue. Wild Fowl Shooting, Guns, ^c.,for. Gun-shot Distance Measurer — Switzerland, Zeigler, 1U8. Gun-Stock8— Van Diemen's Land, Robinson, 90. Gun Waddings — viii. Fairman, 233. Joyce & Co., 277. .Symington, 286. Walker & Co., 284. Walker, R., 242. XII. & XV. Wilkinson, 91. xvii. Hamer, 84. Gutta Pehcha, and Articles hade thereof — vi. Gutta Percha Company, 424. x. Wishaw, 419. xix. O'Dunnell, 53. xx. Helps, 168a. xxii. Tasker,221. Tliomi>son, 808. xxvi. Gutta Percha Company, 21. Tliorn & Co., 1, xxviii. Bunn & Co,, 77, Gutta Percha Company, 85. Hancock, 00. Walker, 87. XXIX, Iliff, 253, Muorson, 253, Austria, Dinzel, 348. Canada, Wheeler, 353. India, iv. Eastern Archipelago, Hammond & Co., 2. Turkey, See also Boats, Gutta Percha. Electrical Machines, Gutta Percha. Gutta Percha Horse-shoeing— xxviii. Hewens, 199. Gymnastic Apparatus— x. Chaplin, 970. Gypsum — Western Knd, South Enclosure (Outside), Rays- dale 4. I. 13lc. Blyth & Jacobs, 131. Canada, IiOgan, 1. Lahuan, ^c, Hammond & Co., 2. Trinidad, Lord Harris. 7'Hnt.s', 50, 166, 169-171. Gypsum (Articles in)— xxvii. Hull, J, & T., 37, 38. Tunis, 13, Turkey, Zollverein (1), Noe, 418, Hackles— See Flax Tools and Machinery. Haejiatite— I, Ainswurth, 422. Dickenson, 407. Drew, 449. Llverston Mining Company, 420, Trinidad, Lord Harris, 21. Hair (Artiticial)— xvi, Laycock & Sonn, 330, xxviii, Uoss & Sons, fi4, TrueHtt, 65, xxix. Rinimel, 3. Hamburgh, Pepper, 18, Tunis, 182, Turkey, L'nited States, Wisdom, Russel, & Whilman, 205. Zo//cereiH (3), (loetze, 169. See aUo Dyed Hair. H'igs. Hair-Brushes — See Brushes, Toilet. Haih-Clotu- xvi. Laycock & Sons, 330, Webb, 243. Haik, Cow— xxix. Wright, 290. Haih-dressers' Figures— /ranee, Allix, 6, Hair Dyes - iv. Barker & Co,, 62. xvi, Leath.wt, 317. xxvin. Trueflit, 62. Russia, Belilclieti; 330. Hair Fancy-work and Ornaments— xxiii. Hakewell, 70. Cleal, 59. Forrer, 99. Guss.S, H,&D,, 83, Huia- sen & Co,, r24. Ilermann, 90, Lee, 71. Townley, 125. Wall, 5. xxviil. G'een, CO. .School for llw Imligent Hliiid, 100. XXIX. Adair, 307. xxx. (Fine Alt Oiiul) Gray, 293. Austria, Fraiike, 602. Denmark, Lange. 42. France, Lemonniei & Co., 909. Hamburgh, Uomiierti, 33. Madeira, Read, 1. Netherlands, Lefebre, 107. United States, Bourgard, 309. Phalun, 390. Zollverein (1), deel, 6.) 7. Haih-I'uwdbr - III. Jones & Cu., 128. Austria, Ritter, 696. Hair Sieves— Thiim, 137. Hairsprings— S«>««*«r/nm/, Luti, 94. Hair, Vegetable— /l/i/erta, Averseng & Co., 3. Hair-workino Machine— VI. Thumpfon, 903, Halters (Horses') -xi v. Wall, K. & T., 70. UA».MocKB-J!/ri(isA Guiana, Barkly, 139, 138, 139. Rose, 136. Stutchbury, 126, 137. H .mpden, Statue or (Model)— Page 848. Hand-Bells- V. Warner & Sons, 424. n ANDKERCHIEFB (Cambric, Cotton, and others)— XI. Thorn, son & Son, 10. XII. & XV. Black & Wingate, 204. Wehber & Hairs, 277. xiv. Dufferin's, Lord, School, Belfast, 3. Richardson, J. & T., & Co., 31. xviu. Mair&Co., 13. China, Baring, Brothers. Egypt, 319, 322, 323, 328. 331. France, I^iare & T^cruix, 9U5. Ionian Isles, Fiiiroy, ImuI C., 4. Portugal IX Lux, 756-760. Motter, Weyhe, & Co., 748-755. Vussia, Rabeneck, 173. Switzerland, . wnziger, 112. Greuter & Rister, Bro- thers, 123. .lunziker & Co., 166. Mueller, 160. Schiesser, 134. Turkey. Zo/;i>erein(l), Bauch, 793. Funke, 987. Kirstein, 120. Prentiel, 129. (4), Kohlor, 46. Handkerchiefs (Silk)— xi. Mair, Son, & Co., 59. xviil. Baker & Co,, 2. Foster & Co., I6. Kerr & Co., 94. Keymer, J., 12. Walford, 19. Welch & Co., 7. Wilkinson, 8. xix. Bennock & Co., 394. .i4/er & Webster, 124. Stirk, 666. Tarin, 514. Taylor, 359. Terry & Son, 691a, Turner & Co., 174, Walton, 701, Wright, 177. xxix, Mitchell, 138, Waul less, 266. Austria, Hauser, 4b2, [Offictal Illustrated Catalogue.] Ixvl ALniAnKTICAL AND CLASSIFIKD LIST OF ARTICLKS ■•" \y Funics, Briciird ft, (tuuiliier, 437. C( j1iiux& Co., Vl'i. DLTvaux-l^rulivrr, 1-19, (JiiKleiilMirg k Cu., 831, 1737. JiiccniPtiiurt Urolliers, 'J/i. Luiiry, 568. Morel, l)rollur«, \li\. I'ieriiii, i»'i7. i/rtw/" '/A, CliiMiMi, 110. KliPMlicim, fi'2. Meyer, 3J. Boliuliii' St Sclici I my, -IK. India, xxil. Aowi Sriiliii, Arcli,i.,ilii, 3. Iliimiiii, .Ijikvlvfl', 'J8li. Zulli'treiii (1), HiMB & Fiiclii-r, i nl, Dorcker, C3.J. Cliriatiuii, li'.^4, Kiiiiku & Hui-ck, Uj'.'. Hu.4t'iirlrvt'r &S»iis, 1)31. Hil^t^r^ & Soiii, cai. Huili, Fiivil vV, 'X (i:)2. LucuiiSc C'm.,C.5(>. Liickiiuin& Co., 631. .VHK 7li.). Sclimi.ll.lilil. (3), HiilVirinii, 36. (4), JJfffni'r, 71. Sir Mu /ronmiiiiijeri/. IronWarea. Ju- ftdiined Warea. HaBMomiimh -X. Wheatitoiie & Co., 520. Hfhiiim, VerlioMiii, l"'.t. Zdlhireiit (3), /imnu'iinanii, '21. France, Debain, \\7\i. Treiiia'ix, 304. Harnksh, &c. See Siidiliiry aiin Harness. HAHi't)<)N fiu.s AM> Ai'l'AHATl's VIII. Miiu ly, ■1.18. *Ve ulso W/iiite-(fnn.i. Habi'cons- XXII. Tliciiiiiui, 3d8. IlAiii's,— X. Bray, 531. .Iolle^ 53J. Vonliira, 18. Fiiince, Domoiiy, 477. Krard, 4U7. Habik)\vs-ix. IJurker, iSL'. Harrett. Kxall & Aiiilrew", 1-28. Campbell, 17. Carson, HO. Coleiuan, 21l>. Comins, 143. Cro»»ki ,13.5. Oigjfps La Toiiclie, '263. Garretl & Soin, 142. Grant & Cu., ^67. William*, 151. India. Z"//cfWH (').Kiiencmuml, 795. .•^prenijel & Co., 67. Hassocks - xix. Hope, '209. Hat-Uanus, &c. vui. Boothe & Pyk' 03. ' "ilson, 5G. Hat MAKlN(i (Mill ils for)- xiii. N* all" ■ iSt Son, 'J. VVilion&C>., 1 XX, Oietrtcli, 56. aimuiunda ^S: A\ nilnmn, i05. Hat Manufacturk (lUnslratioin of> -vi. Gaimcs, San- ders, & Niihol, 57, .^ij. XV '' isty & Co., 35. Stainlmrn Si H.ingli, 58. Hatband Caps viii. .\lleii i Co., 20.', xi. Lincoln & Konnett, 57. xx. Aslmifaii & Tyltr, 53. Aslilon & Sons, 5J. llarbcr, 57. Barfonl, 170. Ik'cslon, lfi'2A. Berui & M.'lliar.l, 103. U.'liel, Ware & Co., rH. Hrann, 61a. Uranml. 06. larriii/lon, S. & T., 120. Cleniei & So is, 15G. I )anilo. Sons Jk Co., 50. D.irling, 131. Davlei, '216. Dietrich, 56. Kliiott & ooper, 172. y.velpi;;b & S m, 104. FelU & C(. , 51a. Gaimes, Suiilt.), ^>. XicIljI, 57, 59. Garr., 180. (0), Schuchard, 19. See also Plushes {for Ilals, ^-c.). Hats, Straw, &-c.— xx. Cooper, I. J. & G., 172a. Elliott, 172. Aitstiia, Faller, Fritsclieller & Co., 650. Jirilish (luiana, Harkly, 70, C(i«(/(/(/, Counnissioner^, 3.19. Malta, Villa, Fialelli, 5. Spain, Settler, 2r2A. New South Walts, Webiter, 23. Vai' lUemen's /,(!«(/, Syinondi, 271-278. Western Africa, lleecliani, 12. liiiltuii ft. Sum, 6. »lcWillMiin. Zollvertin (1), Faller & Co., 419. UaUTHovs— .^'ce Oluies. II AV Hil'ee Ilahfs, Horse. Hav-Safkro.n -II. Keating, 102. Hkalu-makino MaciiinI'^s VI. Jndkiiii, 53. Hearth AND OTHKR Hids— xvi. Clapham, 9. CUrk, C. Ik J., 48. Dick, 311. Poland »(. Co., 30'2. Holiln«on, 7. Bootl & Co., 40. XIX. ivis, 395. Ho.ioni, 100. Briiitun ainl Sona, 1 lU. i ulace, U. X J., 100. Fortnne, 168. Lawioii, 235a, 325. M'Farlane, Brothers, 2 13. XXVIII. School fur the Indigent Blind, 100. S'e a\io (Jarpets. Cai riaije liiiijs. IIkartii Iti'GS (Designs for) -xn;. lluiison, 188, Ukatino Apparatus— /•>««(•?, Piinont, 1391. .SVe nisn Almopi/res. Gas Cvohimj and Warminij Apparatus. Jfnt-a'r Apparatus. Ilol-water Apparatus, IIeDc.i:8 (Models)— IX. Jennisun, 70. Hkiuelrkro Castle (Model) — Oldenhurj, Cikssebohm, I . Hkuourapiiic Prints France, Blanquart, 1551. Hei.MK.ts — See Militaril Accoutrements. HEMMiN'i-MAciiiNES —France, Seneclml, 373. IIkmp (iiiclnding mainifactures thereof) XIV. Bridporl Local Committee, 73. Jameson I'b Co., OU. XXVlll. Bevington & Morris, 38. Treluar, 39. Wuudlieud, 191. Austria, nirnbaum, 95. llermannstadt I'opemakers' Association, 277. Jagcr, 278. I'ai6cli, Brothers, 279. liahamas, Thompson. liehiinm, Gilta, 105. Van Bogaert, 107. Van Riet, 103. Verhelst, 102. <'. «( C»., -Hi). RaaU Ac Aniln'wa, DtK.S:)!. .\V«.llake 4 IX. Hiiilciilinrit, [' I., JtiO. iSt'o uU» 7. He. iii», 52. )li»ni, t». CUrk, C. ',o.y 'Mt'i. UoliiiKon, t'm, 31I.X Ho.liini, Hliico, U. \ J., Hit). 32S. M'Farliim-, llie Indigent Illiiiil, moil, IH8. lit, I3U1. See nho 'armimi Apiniralus. pixinitiin, biirij, Ciiuvliuhm,! . Klimrt, l&Cil. il", 373. )!') XIV. Ilr'ulpin'l & Co., tiO. xxviii. iir, 39. Wooilheail, istailt Itoix-inakprs' iiskIi, HiollitTS, ii7'J. f, 107. Von Rirt, rice, 71. Laiiie-Laroclie & -2. , it. MiiiBliolli, 10. iHTofl; 100. Miliii- [iloiiniikolV, M., 'Jll. ulklioiisky, I'riiicf, Li, 152. Ciislelliin Uilieru, 172. Ui|<- |\Vliit»', 397. ^99. Doeliel, 517. [lS8«. Verciii, 7!)0. [>((Amm. it'i'/w niui m\ l(((iir(|io, 2.W. Warren, 257 Hoes. Horxk -ix. Barker, 230. Hentall, 217. Uiuliy, 15. Comir.*, 143. CroMkill, 135. Crowley & Sim», !»(>. Garrett &Soni, 142. Gray & Sonii, 150. I In ken, 23. Sainuelioii, 185. Smitli, 270. Wedlake& Co , 127. HoEH, Turnip -IX. Groumell, 148. IloiSTlNO-MAL'HiNKH V. (treiitorex, 415. Holy-Wateb Vks-skw *>« Kcili'sittalical Furnuure. IIoM(Koi>ATiiir Mkdicine Casks- XVI. Allen, 31). IIonk-Stones and Hones— I. Row, 41. Scrampton, 1)2 Solomon, 81. Tlmrne, 475. Behiiim, Gnillaume, 1, I^Amlierty, 3. OPVrgelil, 4. dtte, 2. Iiuliu, I. Trinidiul, Lord Harris, tl). Van Diemen'a Lund, MilliKan. 79. IIoNKY AND HoNKVfoMn-iii. Ijciitlcy, 4. Doul)le(Hi/), 85, HOOK.VIIS— //It/lrt, XXV. XXVIII. H00K8 and Kye8 — XXII. Hardinan & IlifTe, 28L Woods, 33. France, Hue, 2(i9. Hops— I. Paine, 36. ill. Aihlmrnham, 60. AHfieUl, 01. Goldiiig, 63. Maaters, 65. Paine, 62. Hicliardsun & Sons, 50. Auntria, Sclinefel, 99. Von Walli», 93 Beluimn, Degryse, 63. De Quidt, G4. Lava, 'iOO. Van Merris, 65. Canada, Pcnner, 65. Smith, 64. New 2!ealand, 39. Van Diemens Land, Smitli, 78. Zollverein (6), Stein & Schroeder, 81. IIop-Baogino Machines — ix, Elliott, 144a. Plenty, J. & K„ 272. Wheeler, 216a. Woodbourne, 76. Hop Fungus— III. Plomley, 64. Hop Separating Machines— xxii. Collins, 88 Hop Talues— X. HicharUson, 264. Horn (Articles in) — Turkey. Zollverein (8), Montag, 11. See also Horn Carvings, Horn Carvings- Swi7*er/unrf, Uelfsclii, 236. Horn Paintings — Hamburgh, Cornides, 101. Horn, Stained (to imitate tortoiseshcll)— win. Hitch, 59. Horniilendb — I. Liitkeard Committee, 513. IIoHNS (Animal) — Canada, Tliompson, 99. Siinlh Africa, Bridges, 'J I. Honbury, 28. Mee'.T, 16. Watson, 5S. Ceylon. Fgi/nt, 113. U-l, 117-119, 124, 125. Lidia, iv. Turkeu. United Slates, Goddard, 537. Horns (Musical liistrnnients)— .S'ee Trumpets and Horns. HoRSE-noxES, Railway— IX. Lydes, 141. Horse & Cattle Medicines -Sec Veterinary Medicines. HoRSE-CioTHiNO— XII. & XV. Gandy, 216. Hagues & Co., 25. Whitworth & Son, 56. Wilson, J. & W., 245. XIV. Morrison & Horn, 49. Austria, Maurer, 200. Canada, Gamble, 139. noRSE-HAiB— IV. Blyth, Hamilton, & Blyth, 00. Uehjium, HuuseiisHap, 257. Kistemaeckers, 270. Somze- Miihy, 205. Hamburgh, Meyer, 105. Netherlands, Catz & Co., 30. /luuia, Uetrunlc 'vnikol1-8ol(ol:s (Undescrilied) —France, Poiiyer, 967. United States, Eddy & Co., 523. HoRHE-HiioRH - V. Hiilines ^ Co., 672. xxil. Cliopping &Co., II. Co»k. 16. Fogarthy, 1,3. Guy, 4. IlilU man, 15. H»lines, 12. Miles, 9. i'lunilpy, 1*. Stevens, 7. Wliite'iead, 10. Woudin, 8. Zollverein (2), Grotlmaii, 55. HoHHi iioES (Tem|)innieiiii»n & Sun, 718. (3), .f 2 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ?• ^ M/ A* y.*^ *\^ 1.0 1.1 liiM2.8 ■ 2.2 l25 III 1.4 1^ 11 1.6 6" HiotDgraphic Sciences Corporation 23 west MAIN STREET WfSSTER.N.Y. MSSO (7t6)S73-4S03 ^V 4 '^ 'i IxviU ALt>HABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF AIITICLES i United Merchant Manufacturers, 72-83. (4), Hill, Haaii, & Co., 53. Rrlim, 34. HoBiERT iMona— France, Bertlielot, 422. Hosiery Yarns— xi. HoUiiw & Cu., 1, 36. xii. & xv. Fox, Brotliera, & Co., 7. HosPiTAii (Model of )— XXX. (Fine Art Court), Merrett, 171 HoT-AiR Apparatus— V. Green, 63. Untied States, Perkiiu, 472. Hot- Air Ovens — United Statei, Rodriguez, 48S. Hot-Watbr Apparatus — v. Hill, 94. ix. Hannell, 2i)4. Weeks & Co., 248a. xxii. Dale, SO I . Garton & Jarvix, 483. Tozer, 390. xxix. Frost, 34. United States, Perkins, 341. Houses (Models cf^ — i. George, 213. vii. McLaclilan, 181. Melrojiolitaii AMociatiou for Improving the Dwellings of the Inriustrious Classes, 172. xxix. Lascelles, 123. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Harrison, 180. Pearse, 32. British Guiana, Barkley, 133. Colling, 162. India,yn. See also Cottages, Lahoiirers'. House Decorations (Designs for)— xvin. Glovjr, 92. XXVI. Home, 32. Moxon, 252. Turner & Co., 320, xxx. (Fine Art Court), Pupwortb, W. & J. W., 22a. Howoabs — State Howdahsand Palanquins presented to her Majesty. India, and page 847, Howitzers — See Cannon, ^c. HuDDERSFiEUt ViAOUCT (Model)— VII. Rok-bnck, 30. Human and Animai. Bioob— France, Brocchieri, 74. jikEealsu Albumen of Blood. Humheujno-machines— IX. Garrett & Sons, 142. .See also Barleif-HummKllers. Hunting KmvEa—See Cutlery. huNTiNO AND Shooting Bags and "Hism—Zollverein (1), Zeschke, 239. Hurdle or Gate-making Machines— ix. Burrull, 37. Htacinth Glasses and S'tpports — xxii. Tye, 314. Hvdrant, or Firb-Cock— xxii. Guest & Clirimes, 524. United States, Bartholomew, 333. Hydraulic Battery- x. Brelt, 422. Hydraulic Cement — Western End, South Enclosure (Outside), Tuwier, 27. Canada, Logan, 1. Netherlands, Maas, 4. Portugal, 1 16. Hydraulic Clock— /^Vance, Tift'ereau, 1042, Hydraulic Crane— v. Armstrong, 44. ScotI, 98. HfDRAULic Engines- V, Slialders, 402. Sliaw, 113. Hydraulic Foot-warmer— Jra/ice, Viguier. 729. Hydraulic Lamp--x. Taylor, 672. Hydraulic Locomotive— v. Erskine, 100. Hydraulic Machines— v. Armstrong, 44. Scott, 98. France, De Cali.nny, 101. Fontaine, 1227. Leclerc, 299. Moison, 1338. Jersey and Guernsey, Seignuret, 3. Hydraulic Presses- v. Bank Quay Foundry Coropaiiy, 412. Greatorex, 413. Jackson, 682, Hydraulic Ram- v. Eoslon & Amoa, 408. Roe, 462. United States, Gatchel, 468. Hydrauuc Valves and Seats— v. Carneli & Hosking, 201. Hydrochloric Acm— Sardinia, Selopis, Brothers, 4. Hydro-Electric Machines— VI. Watson, 165. Sweden, Bei'f^trom, 8.i. Zollverein (2), Ozann, 87. Hydro Extractor— JFrance, Bpzault & Co. 425. Hydrographic ENGRAviNos—FrflMce, Collin, 126. Hydrograpbic Instruments- France, Keller, 280. Hydrometers— X. Aclund, 368. Baker, 396. Durham, 608. Griffin & Co., 457. Numi, 371. France, Arrera, 752. United States, Eakins, 236, Zollverein (4), Kinzelback, 26. See also Spirit Meters. Water Meters. Hydrometers (Scales for making)- x. Acland, 368. Hydro-Pneumatic Apparatus— x. Stathum,436. Hydro-Pneumatic Elevators —vii. Watt, 20. Hydro-Pneujiatic Engine -v. Jenkins, 88. Hydro- Pneumatic Lire for Canal Locks— v. I.*d- l.itfer, fi JO. VII. Watt, 20. Hydro-Pneumatic Ship Lift -vii. Watt, 20. Hydrostatic Balances, &c.— x. I)e Grave, Sliurt, & Fuinior, 333. Hydrostatic Presses & Apparatus— v. Burgess, 471. Firth, 472. vi. Cottam & Hallen, 221. viii. Gale, 79. Hygrometers— X. Negretti & Zambra, 160a. Newman, 674. Hymn for all Nations— (in thirty languages) xvii. tiiettell, 169. Ice-Boat8 (tin Sav:no Life from Drowning)— vnx. Royal Humane Society, 13. IcE-Box— XXII. Keith, 001. Ice-Cream Freezer — United Slates, Fryer, 372. IcE-MAKiNO Machines— France, Fumet, 513. United Stales, Asher, .355, 372. Ice-Plane- XXII. Keith, 601. Ice Safes— Keith, 601 . Wenham Lake Ice Company, 600. Illuminated Designs, Missals, &c.— xvii. Hood, 157. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Beeson, 11 1a. China, Buileau, France, De Bastard, 1717. Illustrated Books— See Books, lUustraied. Ihpuuoria— V. Crestadora, 537. Incense — Trinidad, Lord Harris. Inclines, mode of auisting Carriages up and down — v. Snowden, 388. Incuuation (Models of)— X, Dinsdale, 718. India Paper (Substitute for) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Leith, 114. India-rubber Manufactures— See Caoutchouc. Indian Blue— ii. Estcourt, Vn, Indian Curiosities, &c. — Her Majesty the Queen, page 847. British Guiana, Barkly, 133. Colling, 162. Canada, Indians of Lorette, 177. India, xxx. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. United States, Davis, 563. Indian Ink— CAtna, Copland. Reeves, J. Reeves, J. R. Zollverein (1), Diesel & Co., 882. Indicating Levels (Engineers')— x. BIyth, 367. Ca- meron, 336. Indigo— 11. Marshall, 68. m. Colman, 117. rv. Cuovey, 70. Austria, Fiala, 23. China. East India Company. Egypt, 79. India, iv. T^mis, 16-17, Western Africa, Beecham, 12. Zollverein (I), Krimmelbein & Bredt, 457. Infusion Appai.atus— ii. Squire, 93. Infusions, Medicinal. See Decoctions and Infusions. Inhaber Eines, Patent and other Fabrics — xxviu. Fors- ter, 17tJ. Inks — xvn. Galbraith, 179. Hawthorne, 7. Lines & Co., 168. Lovi^joy, 176. Peckerd, 110. Stokes, 80. Todd, 119. XXIX. Kde&Co., 18. Galbraith, 17, Austria, Halla & Co., 54. France, T..arenaudiere, 1294. Hanover, Hostmann, 2. Itidia, xxix. Sardinia, Bo, 19. Tunis, 81. United States, Maynard & Noyes, 443. Zollverein (2), Sammet, 30. Ink for the Bund— xvii. Edinburgh School fur tlie Blind, 170. Ink-Bottles— xvii. Isaac, 165. Ink- Lithography ^Specimens oO— xxx. (Fine ArtCourl) Leiiibton, 59. Ink, Marking— ii. Pouting, 25. xvii. Swann, 133. '^ Ink-Powder— XVII. Tompany, 416. XXII. Bowling Iron Company, 83. Perry, 61. Algeria, Beauregard, 4. Egger, Count, 401, 402. Austria, Rauscher & Co. 403. Belgium, Benoit, 369. De Hanseh, 23. Perard & Mineur, 18. Canot/a, Dickson, 3. Ferrier,9. Lancaster, 6. Logan, 1. Marcotte, 8. Morin, 9. Proulx, 7. Wilson, 2. South Africa, Greig, 96. Maitland Mines, 1. Greece, \T. India, i. iVeto .BrunsmcA, Hutchison, 10. New Zealand, Purchas, 23. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Russia, Alexaudrovsk Imperial Cannon Foundry, 2. Spain, Almeria Mines, Inspector of, 13. Amor, 22. Sweden and Norway, Grekasar Blast Furnace, 3. Helle- fors Iron Works, 4. Lovenskiold, 39. Motala Works, 6. Norberg & Sather, 102. Osterby Iron Works, 6. Rettig, 2. Uadeholm's Co. 117. THnidad, Lord Harris. Tkirkey. Tuscany, Volterra i>aU Manufactory, 2. United States, Anderson & Co. 281. Cocke, 271. James & Chapman, 181. I.«e, 332. Missouri Iron Mountain Comjmny, 163. Patteson, 278. Rousseau, 314. Sims, 267. Swedish Iron Manufacturing Com- pany, 320c. Van Diemen's Land, Little, 310. Milligan, 263, 2G6. 267, 306. Zb{2veretn (I), Bennighauss, 679. Dresler, 449. Ham- block, 434. (8), Nassau Government Engineers of Mines, I. Iron, <1xide of — United States, Barton, 228. Iron, Pig— i. Ainsworth, 422. Bird & Co., 411. Mon- tague, 421. Schneider, 409. Wingerworth Iron C'impany, 416. xxii. Fisher & Bramall, 200. Hird & Co. 85. Perry, 61. Austria, Fischer, 420. Kossuch, 406. Pillersee Imiierial IlX ALPHABETICAL AKD CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES Smelting Worki, 407. Radmeiiter Community, 400. Zoii 40S. B*lgium,Be\iT,20. Cjckeri), 119. Catutia, Marmora Iron Coripaiiy, 4. India, I. Bumia, Koudivinik Iron Works, 5. Verkhne-Tourinik Ironworks, 12. Sweden and Norway, Lagethjelm, 1. Uniled Slates, Detmuld, 66. Hopkins, 192. Morris, Jones, & Co., 44, Zollvtriin (I), Lohe Steel-work*, 324. Lohmann, 630. MaegdtKprung Works, 682. (8), LaHcn, 2. Ibom, Pbosfii vtb of— II. Greenish, 124. Canada, Lan- caster, 6. Ibon, Rolled — % Eastwood & Frost, 672, Mersey Iron Cumpany, 64!) Ibon-rollino Mai hikes— VII, Dobson, 114, Zollverein (I), Ki ipp, 649, Ibon Roofing— vn. Allen, 191, Turner, 7, xxii. Tupper & Carr, 5.^0. Ibon Safes— ZDl/verei.i (I), Aniheim, 189. Kolesch, 196. See also Fire-proof Safes. Iron, Salts of— ii. Hemingway^ 24, Iron-8and— ilVirv Zealand, Collinson, 3. Smith, 14, Van Diemen's Land, Abbot, 29u, Ibon, Sheet and Plate— i, PbiUipt, Smith, & Co., SCO. XXII. Perry, 61. Belgium, Delloye, 376. Orban & Son, 372. Remade, Perard, & Son, 371. Canada, Cheney, 15ft. Sussia, Khamounitsky Iron Works, 20. Nijiie-Issetsk Works, 16. Nijne-Tourinsk Iron Works. 10, Vsevo- louky, 330a, United States, Morrell, Stewart, & Co., 202. Ibon Ships and Vessels (Contrivance for construction oO —VII. Sadler, 61. Iron Stampinos— xxii. Griffiths, 291. Iron, Sulphate of — i. Samuel, 4b9A. ii. Bankart, 49. Buckley, 4. Wilson, 6. Austria, Hochberger, 14. China, France, Bouxwiller Mines Com|jany, 376. Dupre, 183. Portugal, Algoza, 63. Hirsch, 64. I^al, 69, Sardinia, Selopis, Brothers, 4. Iron Wares (generally)— I. Biddulph, 417. Wingerworth Iron Company, 416. XXI. Nicholson, 87. xxii. Clark & Co., 657. France, Camion-Pierron, 790. Oucel, 824. Karcber & Westerman, 1632. Martin, 614. India, xxu. Portugal, Bacheley, 1019-1020. Spain, Zuluaga, 264. Sweden and Norway, Bolinder, 56. Hallenius 8i Co., 1 1, Motala Works, 6, S)»ngberg & Co, 11, Uniled States, Perkins, 941. 2Mlverein (I), Assmann, 406. Eiusiede), 762. Kissing & Mollmann, 617. Lt'hmann, 197. Scblegelmilch, 643. (6), Seebass, 50. Iron Wares, Glazed— xxii. Sraallman & Co., 2. Iron Wire (Coppered)— xxii. Curnforth, 322. Iron-wire Netting— See If ire Netting, ^c. Iron- wire Rope— See Wire Rope. Iron, Wroi;gbt (including atticles made thereoO— i. Wingerworth Iron Company, 416. vii. Nasmyth, 10)9. XXII. Hardman & Co., 700. Hird & Co., 85, xxx. (Fine Art Court) Crook, 97. Austria, Furstenburg, Prince, 412. Belgium, Chimay, Princeof, 370. Cuuillet Mines et Char- bonages, 120. India, I. JKiissia, Satkiiisk Iron Works, 17. Verkhne-Borantchiiisk lion Works, H. _ ZoHverein (1), Gleiwitz Royal Prussian Smelting Works and Iron Foundry, 1. Iron, Wrought, Table of Weights of — v. Richard- son, 618. Ibonmongebv (Various)— xxii. Cope & Collinson, 255. White, 200. France, Cugnot, 99. Daiidoy, Maillard, Lucq & Co., 491. Jacquemart, Brothers, 272. Japy, Brotliers, 275. Morel, Brothers, 1666. See also Hardware. Ibonstone— I. Bewick, 423. Bn>die, 54. Butterley Iron Co., 400. Ebbw Vale Co, 112, Fariiley Co., 406, Monkland Iron and Steel Cd., 426. Pagf , 425. xxii. Fisher & Brumall, 206. Hird & Co,, 89. Austria, Von ChristulniKg's Mining Co., 401. Van Diemen's Land, Milligan, 2C4, Western Africa, V^■eslo^, 1 , Zollverein (1), Benuinghauss, 679.' Ibonstone Mines (at Dowlais, South Wales), Section of— I. Dickinson, 414. Ibrigatino Machines— IX. Burcbam, 35b. Wier, 123. Bentley, 606. Belgium, Debaune, 131. Isinglass— IV. Dawson & Morris, 118. Simpson & Co., 117. Swinborne &Co., 119. British Guiana, Morison and Knox, 123. France, Faiusemagne, 1590. India, iv. Eastern Archipelago, Hammond & Co., 2. ifussia, Marinianott*, 81. Vsevolodowilcb, 338. Turkey. Italian Paste — Portugal, 520, 527, Sardinia, Giielfl, 94, IvoRT— IV. Fauntleroy &Sons, 135. Belgium, Segbers, 110, South Africa, Deane & Johnson, 19, Ceylon, Turkey. See sAio Elephants' Teeth and Tusks. Vegetable Ivory. IvoBY (British) — xxvui. Brown, 49. xxx, (Fine Art Court) Gear, 249. IvoRT Black (for Printers, &c.)— xvii. Cahn, 69. Zollverein (6), Michel & Morel], 16. I VORT Carving andTurning—iv. Straight, 109. Tebbitt, III. VI. Hollzapffel & Co., 232. xxviii. Hemphill, 158. Johnson, 15. Maunder, 28. Smith, 95. William,' 163. XXIX. Straight & Sons, 252. xxx. (Fine Art C!ourt) Cheverton, 104. Jordan, 208. Lucas, 306. Solomons, 69. Stirling, 186. Tobin, 171. Austria, Dreher, 6U8. Ketterl, 668a. Ceylon. China, Baring, Brothers. Hammond & Co. Hewett & Co. Rawson, Sichart & Co. Denmark, Klingsey, 34. JVonce, Laut«, 295. Tellier, 389. Wolf, 714. Hamburgh, Meyer, 86. Rampeitdabi, 96. Zuber, 107. India, xxviii. Persia, Thompson. Portugal, Mularinho, 1236, Vieira, 1234, 1235. Sweden, Danckwart, 48. Tuscany, Bigptti, 78. United States, Fenn, 111. Western ^rica. Trotter, 9. Zollverein (1), Fischer, 281. Schulz, J., 880. Schiilz, L. W., 811. Schuli, W., 881. (2), Frank, 75. Ha- gen,38. Lang, 77. (3), Kieli, 185a. (1), Stoll, 85. (6), Friedrich, 74. Heyl, 75. (8), Geismar & Co., 13. See also Taming in Wood, ^c. IVOBY-CUTONG MACHINE— VI. Straight & Sons, 455. Ivory, Paintings on— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Newton, Sir W., 250. IvoRT, Statuettes in Imitation of— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Franchi, 190. Ivory Veneer— C/ntted States, Pratt & Co., 567. Jaconets — Austria, Leitenberger, E., 186. Leitenberger, F., 187. Belgium, Verhulst & Co., 213. SiottzerZantf, Sturzeniieger-Nef, 139. Zellweger, 145. Jacquard Looms and Machinery — vi. Barlow, 82. De Fontaine Moreau, 30. M'Kenzie, 39. Taylor & Son, 23. XI. Walmesley, 51, xii. & xv. Atkinson & Co , 25t) (Main Avenue, West), uliistrta, Gamba, Heirs of, 109. France, Acklin, 399. Maitin, 323. Kussia, Alesandriivsk Imperial Manufactory, 119. Zollverein (I), Booardel, Brothers, 53. Winter, 56. Jalap-root — ii. Keating, 102. James's, St., Church, Louth (Model) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Avhton, 152. Japanned .Slate — xxvi. Steedman, 346. Japanned Wares — xxii. Fearocombe, 160a. Perry, OOa. Terry & Son, 691a. xxvi. Eloure, 188. ScfoxtOii, 271. British Guiana, Hopkiiison, 159, China, Hewett & Co. Denmark, Meyer, 6. France, Delignon, 1180. Sardinia, Baflco, 79. Zollverein (1), Meyer & Wried, 764. Stobwasser & C '., 1 I. Lamps, Safety, or Davy— i. Walex, 431. x. Newman, 674. XXII. Baker & Co., 319. xxix. Purdon, 30. Belgium, Eluin, 11. Mnteler, 24. France, Cliuard, 123. Lamps and Lanterns (Various)— vii. Quiucey, 146. Rettie,199. x. Newoomb, 672a. Boake, 697. Bright, 458. xxii. Childs, 459. Clark & Retlell, 446. Deane&Co., 186. Evans & Co. 1U3. Hodges & Sons, 487. Lambert, 534. Lloyd & Summertteld, 700a. Miller & Sods, 645. Naylor, 638. Nibbs, 472. Pal- mer & Co., 447. Salt & Lloyd, 343. Strode, 413. Warner & Sons, 798. Voniig, 442. xxiv. Webb, 17. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Cuff, 312. Egypt, 340. Erance, Bourgogne, 1553. Delignon, 1180. Duval & Paris, 191. Gagiieau, Brothers, 227. Hadrot, 359. Lefebvre & Co. 580. Neuburger, 663. True, 703. India, xxii. Ionian Islands, Ward, 6. Sweden, Djur- sun, 70. United States, Conieliu> & Co. 46. Western ^rica, Forbes, 8. Zollverein (I), Piegler, 769. Pokorny, 79. Stobwasier &Co. 199. Stubgeii & Kleeman, 766. Zobel, 190. (9).*Tacchis tt Co., 21. &e also Camphine Lamps. Oat Lamps. Singeing Lamps, Lamps, Ornaments for— xxii. Hill, 365. I'iANA Fruit and Dvk— British Guiana, Kock, 55a, SSb. Land-measuring Chains— xxii. Gortie, 41. Land-presber fob Fen Land— ix. Cheuery, 56. Landscape (Model of )— xxx. (Fuie Art Court) Cribb, 146. Lantern of Demosthenes, Athens (Model)— xxviii. Minns, 99. Lanterns. See Lamps and Lanterns. Lanterns, Dioptric— vii. Northern Lighthouse Commis- sioners, 99. X. Abraham & Co. 263. Lanterns, Horolooical — x. Cole, 31. Lanterns, Magic — See Phantasmagoria. Lanterns, Trinoptric— x. Abraham & Co. 263. Lanterns, Weather— xxii. Nibbs, 472. Lanyard Plates for Ships— viii. Rigmaiden, 291. Lapis Lazuu, Articles in— xxiii. Morel & Co., 117. Bome, Jones, 48. Lapping Machine — United States, Campbell, 553. Lard— XXIX. MacKean, 28. Belgium, Toucbe, 434. Lard Oil— xxix. MacKean, 28. United States, Emory, 1 8. Frank, 1 9. Holbrook & Stan- ley, 208. Mears, 562. Shearman, 572. Whipple, 579. Lasts, Shoe, &c. — See Boot and Shoe Lasts. Latches, Door — See Locks, ^c. Lathes (Slide, Screw-cutting, and other) and Tools connected THEREWIth~vi. Church, 244. Dalgety, 226. Kades & Sun, 224. Holtupffel & Co., 2.32. Mason, 10. Muir, 206. Parr, Curtis & Madeley, 6, 213. Sandford & Co., 223. Sharp, Brothers, 204. Shepherd Sc Co., 220. Smith & Co., 230. Victory, 67. Whitworth & Co., 201. Williams, 234. xxi. Buck, 18. Mathieson,,'i3. Howarth, 18. xxviii. Peel, 175. Hamburgh, Kulin, 17. Switzerland, !Jrbrau, 4. Zollverein (1), Hamann, 58, Laundry, Domestic (in one machine)— xxii. Nunn, 703. Laundry Irons, Apparatus for Heating— xxii. Jeff- coat, 755. Lavender, Oil of— xxix. Short, 1 29. Law, Clerical, and Civic Gowns— xx. Price, 68. Lawn —XIV. Malcolm, 22. France, nieriot & Lemaitre, 30. Boniface & Sons, 32. Giidard & Bonteinps, 240. Legrand, 1313. Mestivier & Hamuir, 636. Lawrence, Sir Thomas, Bronze Bust of— xxx. ^ine Art Court) Peachey, 320. Lay Figures— X. De Dunin, 210. Austria, Borrini, 734. Lead, Acetate of— ii. Melincrytbeii Chemical Co., 2. France, Mai re & Co. 317. Lead, Carbonate of -i. Dyer, 62. Wallace & Coo|)er, 510. VN'sllon, 85. n. Ruuell & Robertson, 59. India, ii. Portugal, Narzivellia, 71. Spain, Zamora Mines (Insjiector uf), 20. Lf,aD, Cuhohate of— II. Russell & Hubertaon, 59. Portugal, Leal, 73. Lead and Lead Manufactitres (Generally)- i. Buc- cleucli, Duke of, 509. Royal Society of Ireland (Dublin), 508. Sopwith, 484. Truro I.(ical Com- miltee, 467. li. Huskiasun, J. W. & H., 86. xxii. HaiiKHi, 616. Belgium, Blyberg Mines et Fonderies, 22. Vedrin S>ici£i£, 17. Spain, Almeria Mines, Inspector of, 13. Asturias ^ - - DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. Ixxiii Bust of— xxx. MinM, Iiii|iector uf, 19. Livares Mines, Director of, 5. Lugo Millet, IiuiMctor of, 18. Zamura Miiiei, In- ipector of, 20. Tumi, 26-30, 3'i, 45. TVrAey. Tuscany, Metallurgic Society, 14. Vegni, 13. Volterra Salt 'Manufactory, '^. ZoUverein (1), Bratieur & Co. 314. Bredt & Co. 315. Guuaclc, Sii. Eachweiler Mines et FonUeriei, 318. Harkort, 876. Lambinuu, Ulricli & Co. 4dl. Maeg- (lesprung Works, 682. Leab-nine Machinert— I. Buocleuch, Duke of, 509. Lead, Nitrate of— ii. Hatmel & Ellis, 10. Portugal, Serseilello Sr. Co., 72. ZoUverein (1), Kunlieim, 13. Lead Ores (including 8ilver-I^a. Bird, 457a. Breadalbane, Matouis of, 7. Byers, 494. Coates, 492a. Davies & Taylor, 523. Krakine,S32. Fahie, 30. Harrison, 49 1 . Mining Co. for IrelaiiJ, 507. Murchitou, 521. Ofllahertie, 521. Pattinson & Cain, 497. Rowe, 492. Royal Society of Ireland (Dublin), 508. Sopwith, 484. Thome, 475. Walton, 85. Canada, Logan, 1. South Africa, Maitland Mines, 1. France, Cavelan & Co. 1131. India,i. Portugal, 1295. iSpat'n, Linares Lead-mining Association, 14. Sweden and Norway, Guldsmedsliyttan Mines, 16. United Statet, (Jbrici, '239. ZoUverein (1), Meinerzliagen & Krenser, 316. (8), Nassau Government Euitioeers of Miner, 1. Lead, Oxidized —ZoUverein (1), Brasseur and Co., 314. Lead Pencils— See Black-lead PendU. Lead, &c. Pipes, Joint for connectino without Soldering— XXII. Jennings, 810. Lead, Red Dichromate of— ii. Russell & Robertson, 59. Lead, Sheet and Pipe— i. Byers, 494. Royal Society of Ireland (Dublin), 508. Morewood & Rogers, 436. Attttria, Kggar, 435. Lead, ^ws— France, Poulet, 1680. Lead, Sugar of— ii. Melincrytban Cbemical Co., 2. Russia, Sauin, 28. Zollverein^O), Augustin, £26. Kunheim, 13. Lead, Sulfhuret of (or Galena)— i. Cumming, 493. Riddell, Sir J. M., 55. Belgium, Blyberg Mines, 22. Vedrin, Soci^t^ de, 1 7. India, i. New South fVales, Mitchell, 5. Portugal, Naisareth, 13. Spain, Linares Mines, Director of, 5. Tarragona and Gerona Mines, Inspectors of, 2. Van Biemen's Land, De Little, 300. Milligan, 311. Lead, White Oxi-Cbloride of— ii. Bell 12. Blun- dell, Speuce & Co., 48. Leaf Metals — Zo2/i;eretn (2), Geratendorffer, 10. Kilb- ler, 1 1 . Lepper, 6. Linz, 5. See also Gold Leaf. Leather and Hides— xvi. Bevington & Sons, 1. Bossard, 294. Boutchier, Mortimer & Co., 293. Busp, 4. C»rry, J. & J., 314. Cousins & Greatrix, 2b3. Deed, 10. Dixon & Whiting, 290. East & Son, 34. Evans & Son, 18. Garry, 26. George, C, 32. George, J., 289. Glover, J. & T. 19. Heintze, 29. Hemsworth & Lindsey, 20. Hogarty Brothers, 13. Holmes, 16. Jackson, 288. Kelsey, 266. Lamliert & Son, 63. Lutwyche & George, 53. Nicholls, 5. Oastler & Palmer, 286. Pullman, 289. Randall & Dicks, 284. Read, 47. Rheam, 15. Soul hey & Co., 51. Squire, 2. Stukill, 17. Tombs, 297. Wilson & Co., 11. Wood, W. & S., 25. XX. Whitby, 186. Austria, Emhanser, 344. Hermannsladt Leather-cut- ters' Association, 345. Messener, 321. Pollak, 322. Portschest, 337. Seykora,321. Suess,325. Wolfe, 326. Belgium, Bauchau de Bare, 162. Boune, 488. Buuvy, 2(16. Deweweirne, 293. Dubois, 469. Dusauchciit, 272. Fasbender, 260. Hesnault & Brother, 273. Houdin & Lambert, 253. Jorez & Son, 306. Lom- baer, 261. Ma8sou,267. Mouthny, 117. Taillet, 254. Tiberghien, 493. Van Alleynnes, 271. Weber, 258. Brazil, De Mornay, 3. Canada, Alios, 94. McLean & Co., 95. Murray, 96. Teongathasea, 97. Tetu, 109. Tourangean, 98. South Africa, Bridges, 21. Cluappini & Co., 22. Mossos, 41. Schmieterloew, 42. Ceylon, Denmark, Topn, 3. ^ypt, 127,232-242.247,268-271. France. Barraude, 756. Bay vet, Brothers, & Co., 41 S. Bertbiot, 57. Brison, 781. Brun, 37. Budin. 77. Carriere, Brothers, 106. Cominuel, 461. Coulboii, 1569. Courtepee-Ducheinay, 606. Courtois, 808, 1571. David, 812. Deadde, 813. Delisle & Co., 1181. Despreaux, 164. Deiaux-Lacour, 167. Du- buit&Son, 170. Dulud, 12U2. Dumont, 488. Du- port, 182. Durand, 1208. Emmerich & Ooerger, 1212. Estivant, Brothers, 1214. Felix, 503. Fieux & Co., 210. Fortier-Beaulieu, 510. Gauihier, 1244. «3iraud, Brothers, 850. Goube-Pheraoie, 852. Ouerlin, 1261. Guillot, 534. Herrenschmidt, 538. Houette &Co. 1271. Jouvin, 893. Jouvin & Doyon, 1279. Laroqiie & Jaquemet, 901. Laudrim, Brothers, 1639. Laydet, 296. Le|{al, 583. Leven & Son, 1323. Lo- lagnier, 1330. Maniguet, 1341. Manson, 917. Massemin, 1345. Merlant, 634. Nyset & Co., 1373. Paillart, Brothers, 348. Pelierean, 677, 949. Prin & Son, 1411. Reulos, 1434. Robant, 988. Rouget, Son & Co. 1496. Simon, 1697. Souoin-Corbel, 1698. Suser, 1022. Trouve-Cutivel & Co., 702. Ventujol m. Chassang, 1384. Vincent, 1527. Oold Coast and Ashantee, Forster & Smith, 1. Greece, Calotas, 55. Hamburgh, Wamosy, 19. Hanover, Friedrich, 10. India, iv., xvi. Lubeck, Beckmaun, 4. Behrens, 3. Brunswig, 7. A'etAer^antfo, Buyteweg, 22. Kok, 23. Roosegaarde, 21. New South Wales, Watson & Co., 1 6. NewZealand, 39. McVay 5. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Portuaal, 1I24-I121B. Barreto, 1123b. Bello, 1123d, 1126. Bratts, 1125a-1129o. Rretess, 1122a. Da Silva, 1123c. Fialho, 1122, 1123, 1125. Fragata, 1126b. Monteiro, 1123a. Russia, Abass-Bak, 244. Bakhroustrin & Sons, 240. Boudelin, 238. Dolgoroucky, Prince, 396. Gribannff, 237. Jolovitzin, 236. Koteloff, 239. KonsnofT & Sons, 224. Litke, 226. May, 227. Ozerov, 228. Podsos- Boff, 229. Satoumiii, 233. Shouvaloff & Son, 231. Skvorzotr, 232, 235. Sardinia, Durio, Brothers, 46. Spain, Roig, 2^9b. Vignaux, 249a. Switzerland, Gissiger, 171. Hauser, 172. Imhof & Sons, 173. Kappeler, 1 74. Mercier, 179. Meyer & Ammann, 176. Mueller & Co., 177. Raichlen, 178. Ressegueire, 179. Raymond, jun., 170. Schalch, 180. S|)engler, 181. Ttnis, 12, 21, 35, 83, 92. Turkeu. United States, Crawford, 91. Gamble & Brothers, 169. Van Diemen's Land, Button, \35. Reeves, 11. Regan, 184. Rout, 187. Western 4/Hco— Jamieson, 22. Trotter, 9. ZoUverein (1), Adolpbi, 172. Bardt'eld, 188. Berrei, 385. Buschmann, 386. Kncke, 736. Federer, Bro- thers, 381. Grammersbach, Brothers, 860. Gruti- macher & Suns, 142. Harkort, 874. Heintze & Freuden- berg, 382. Kramer & Baldamus, 737. LeudersdofF, 387. Lietzmann, 182. Mecklinghaus & Wix, 67.'. Obercouz, 383. Ranniger & Sons, 741. Sclieibe, 742. Selenka, 800. Weber, 384. (2), Esclierich, 48. Mayer, 46. (3), Kunze, 5. (4), Bantlin, 37. Eckhardt, 38. (5), Roth, 9. Roth & Sons, 10. Rupp & Bechatein, 11. (6),Doerr&Reinliard,33. Hellmann, 34. Heyl, .32. Ihm, Buehm& Pfaltz, 31. Mayer, 35. Mayer, Michel & Deninger, 36. Minoprio & Holiwiesner, 37. (7), Ganterie, Franfais, 4. iS'ee also Buchakins, Vyed Leather. Leather Articles (Various)— xix. O'Donnell, 53. xxvi. Burton, 77. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Esquilant, 103. Austria, Einhauser, 344. Hermannsladt Leather-cutters' Association, 345. Gold Coast and Ashantee. India, xvi. Jersey and Guernsey, Ellis, 44. Portugal, Royal Military Arsenal', 1126. Van biemen's Land, Davies, 178, 179. Denison, Sir W. T., 188. SImrland, 175. Western Africa, Hutton & Sons, 6. Jamieson, 22. M'William. Trotter, 5. ZoUverein (I), Scheilie, 719. Scbnller & Weber, 603. Schulz, 593. Slab, 228. (4), Reichhold, 39. Suheuck Ixxiv ALPHABETICAL AND CLAEHIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES ft Co. 40 (6), Berk*, Brotlien, 60. Klein, 64. Lu«t- tringhauf, 63. Nariiny, 67. 8«elirig St Becker, 69. Leather Clothing— XVI. Vincent, 153. Lkatheh Cu>th8- XII. & XV. Lmikwoud & Keigbley, 104. Leather, Dyed— iv. Smith & Son, 68. I EATHER-MAKiNo Ma ■hinkrt— ». Newcomb, 672a. Leather, Stained (in Imitation uf VVowl) — xvii. Evani, 8. Leather Tapestrt Hanginos— xxx. (Finr Act Court) licakr, 63a. Leaves (Impreuione of)— xxix. Stirling, &7, LKCTBRN8 FOR Chcrches— Potter, page )*i'i. xxvin. Lee, 35. Ledgers— XVII. Thoma* & Soni, 44. Williami, S3. France, Neraudeau, 661. United Stateg, M'Adama, 432. See aim Account Booh. Leeches, Mechanical— x. Kiditon & Co., 646. MouiU Hard, 93. Bussia, Koiiniky, 343. I^eos Industrial Training School — (Model) xxx. (Fine Art Court) Cotton, 177. Leg Hbst— X. WoodliouK-, 731. Woodman, 281. Legs, Ahthicial- x. Bo7, 215. Tredwen, 55. Truscott, 289. Wenttell, 167. White, T. J. & H., »0A. Wilson, 299. xxviii. Godfrey, 183. Jersey and Ouemtejy, Drake, 45. Goodridge, 39. Grellier, 7. See also Shipwreck Apparatus. Life Preservers — India, xxviii. Life Protector— vii. Jeffrey, 14. Lift-Pumps, See Pumps, Lxft and Fore*, Lifting-Crabs- IX. Barrett, Kxall & Andrews, 128. Lifting Jackb—v. Dayman, 485. Galloway, W. & J. 124, Gladstone St Co, 488. Haley, 480. Thornton St Sons, 490. See a,\»ob'crew lifting jiuks. Traversing Jacks. Lighthouses and Lighthouse Apparatus (MndeU, &c.)— VII. Gaiidell,33. Maplin, 164. Northern Light- house* Cummissioners, 99. Stevenson, 100. Wells, 82. Wilkins,167 (Main Avenue, West V vn. Brown,SirS., 334. XXIV. Chance & Co., 22 (and Main Avenue, West, 60). France, Saget, 364, 14C8. Jersey and Ouenuey, Chevalier, 6. Lightning Conductors- xxii. Kuper, 33. United States, Spratt, 5. Lightning Conductors (fur Sliipi mg)— viii. Hurris, Sir W. S., ISO. Lignite— />u/ia, i. New Zealand, Hargreaves, 8. Portugal, Roque, 18, 19. IVinidad, Lord Harris, 27. ZoUverein (6), Sa!zliausen Salt & Lignite Works, 3. LiMDs, Artificial— X. Atkinson, COS. Belgium, Champagne, 187. See also Arm*, Artificial. Hues, Artificial, Hands, Artificial, Legs, Artificial. Noses, Artificial. Wooden Legs, Lime— I. Dann, 56. Greaves, 210. France, Agombard, 2. Regny & Co., 1427. Portugal, Machadn, 54-56. Spain, Prats, 48. Tunis, 38, 91. Western Africa, Tnitter, 5. Lime, Acetate oy— France, Maire St Co., 317. Lime, Carbonate of — i. Walton, 85. Lime, Chloride ov— Austria, Wagenmann & Co., 19, , Portugal, Hirsch & Co., 77. ZoUverein (I), Wesenfeld St Co., 461. Lime, Phosphate of — Canada, Wilson, 2. Western Africa, M* William. Lime, Sulphate OF— II. Austin, 114. i.y, 59. Kirk St Sons, 10. Lcadbetler & Co., 9. Leeming, 4 1 . M'Murray & Co., 25. Malcombe, 22. Pegler, 43. Pigutt & Newton, 36. Pinkerton, J. & R., 15. Richardson & Co., 23. Richardson, Sons, St Owden, 7. Sa, 2 IB. Vercruyur, 213. Canada, Kotiier, 141. Chim, Hewitt & Co. Rawson. ^Dpl, 226, 30U-309, 311, 312, 338. trance, Boiiiraca & Soim, 32. Doucvt & DuuUro, 147. Mealivi«r & Hamuir, 636. Socive, Brotlicri 8t DaiiMr, 1U06. Hanover, Schultie, 0. Madeira, Read, ). Portugal, Barboia, 682. Torret Novai Company, 661- 60j, U67-66'J. 679, 677. i?uMta, Doinbrowitcli,3aa.Jul«niu«, 221. Kunovniiin, 220. Spain, Caitelloii Corporatiitn, 194. liabel II., Manufac- tory of, 103. Sweden and Norway, 23. Switzerland, Htag & Sunt, 164. Huniiker & Co., 166. RoethlisberKer & Sum, 169. Tunit, 10, 18. Turkey. United ll. Liquids, Apparatus for cooling or wabmimo— xxii. Hewitt, 30.^, See ii\io let-Machines. Liquorice — Egypt, 50. Greece, Congot, 97. Spain, Saragusaa, Academy of Medicine uud Surgery, 1284. Litharge— I. Byert, 494. India, ii. LiTBOOBAPHio Drawing, Kngbavino, and Pbintino (Mpecimmii oO— xxvi. Hichardion, 207. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Cox, 248. Duelin, 58. Graf, 76. Hull* mandel & Walton, 71. Martin & Hood, 89. Slau* did)^ & Co., 37. Underwood, 77. Austria, Bermann, 370. Neumann, 373. Belgium, Avanio, 446. Daveluy, 448. Canada, Meyer, 190. France, Couiin, 1572. Dupont, 181. Gtaf, 192. Gillut, 522. Guetnu, 859. 894. Schmanti, 370. Tudof, 397. Hamburgh, Ka,\i\a, 117. New Zealand, }lloon, 37. Portugal, 1238-1251. Lopet, 1254. United Slates,BTadySiCo.,\ 42. Browning,557. D'Avig- non, 132. Peate, 230. Pralt, 102. Sowrell, 448. Zollverein (1), Winkvelraann & Sont, 306. See alto Chromo-Lithographu, LiTBOGBAPBic ftujsic Pbintino— XXX. (Fine Art Court) Cbapiiell & Co., 66. LiTBOOHAPBic Pbesses— VI. Greig, D. & J. 114. Mo Clure k Co., lUO. Straker, 142. Underwood, 103. France, Brittet, 440. Lacrois & Son, 263. Switzerland, licdoux, 98. LiTBOORAPBic Stones— Western end. South Encloture (outtide), Raynet & Co., 29. i. Brodie, 54. Canada, Logan, }. France, Cha|iot & Pelon, 448. Mam & Co., 1732. Marx & Co., 1343. Greece, The Greek Government, 24. India, I. Portugal, Dejante, 1 10-1 15. See alto Limestone. LiTBOPONV (Speciment of) — France, Du Trembluy, 395. LiTBOTVPES — Canada, Matthewi, C., 188. Liverpool Batbb and Wasb-houses (Drawingt)— v. Pooley, 784. Liverpool Docks, &c, (Model) — Liverpool Local C^>m- mitiee, page 851. Liverpool, Specimens of imports into (Undetciibed) — XXIX. Liverpool Local Committee, 270. Llama Cloth— iS'eelferinoes. LocKMAKiNO (Illuttrationi of the art oQ— xxii. Aubin, 663, Locks, &c. (Various)— xxii. Barnwell &Son, 678. Barron & Son, 699. Bigford, 660. Boobbyer, 680. Bramah & Co., 693. Bryden & Sont, 44. Carpenter & Til- des' '-, 655. Cartwright, 661. Chubb & Sont, 646. C? ■; '-i Restell, 446. Cotterill, 307. Downs, 679. Feau.i\i-.i & Co., 686. Funs, De La, 800. Fuster, 690. Oerisii, 6.'<2, Gibbons, 654. Hartey, 660. Haywood & Son, 647. Hortun, 674. Hiiffer, 649. Lewis, 673. Lingard,264. Lungfleld, 503. Marr, 510. Mayo & Bates, 648. Mitchell, 672. Parket, 659. Pearce,U71. Taylor, 622. Tucker, 668a. Walters, B. & P., 670. Windle & Blythe, 668. Wisson, 679. Wulversun, '276. Yates, 664. Egypt, 168. France, Cugnut, 99. Fayet-Barnn, 1221. Granger, 1734. Orangoir, 1256. Hue, 269. Paubkn, 946. Portugal, 6i2. Sarcfinta, Barbie, 56. jS/)ain,Ca1lejn,257, Sweden and Norway, Hallenius & Co., 11. Hedlund, 11. Lundherg, 11. Ulander, 11. Tuscany, Ciuni, 104. United States, Adams & Cu. 462. Arrowsmith, 138. Day & Newell, 298. Hanley, 375. Knight, 570. McGregor & Lee, 20. Tuckerman, 333. Western Africa, Miller, 10. ZoHierein(l), Bleckmann,623. Post, 615. Schmidt, 651. (5), Rottb, 18. See a\BO Door-fasteners. Locks, Wooden — British Guiana, Steele, 154, 154b. Locksmiths' Toois— Zollverein (1), Asbeck & Co., 615. Locomotive Axle and Connecting Rod — v. Squire & Co., 706. Locomotive-Engine Driving Wheels— v. Warren, 558, 1001. Ixxvi ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OP ARTICLES LocoMonvB Bnoinm, Kailwat (Inclutling Modvlt)— V. Atlami, 5IU, Cromploii, SU8. DimIiU Ac Son, ei. Klliutt, 702. Biiglaiiil, 509. Enkiiif, 100. FairlMirn, 522, 732. FomIcIc & Hackwortli, 10. Great Wvtterii lUilwav Guinpaiiy, 506. Harvey, 692. llttWihurn, H. & VV., 536. H«mmiii|{way, 574. Hinilt, 714. Kitioti, Thumpion tt Ot., 53-i. Lam- brrt ft Sou, 47ti. Lettrr, 700. I^ndoii and Nurlli- Wcttern Railway Company, SI2, 513. Stanton, 661. Wilfon, C^ 697. Wilton tc Co. 526. vii. Reu. ciyniki, 27. xxii. Johnwn, Cammill k Co., 109. J7efyiNM, Cockfrill, 119. Marciu«lle«stCouillel, Socidti' Aiionyme, 120. Canada, Kotlier, 346. Fraitce, Cail & Co., 1557. Mtherlandt, Maitland. 92. TnicaHif, Peloii, 36. Unittd Stale*, Pinkui. 504. LocoMonvB Enoinb Safety Appahatus -France, h»- Ihuillier-Piiiel, 312. LocoxonvB Machinbrt (for Inclinei from or to Wharft) —V. Barber- Beaumont, 752. LocoMonvB Reovlator, Spindle Joint for — vi. Schiele, 402. Locomotive Steam-Carriaoe for Common Roads— V. Bevan, 105. Locomotive Strap— France, Bloncbct, BrotlMn^ 768. Loos, Ships'— VIII. Beitlion, 104. Jtrety and Guemtey — AUeond, 27. LoawooD— TKm'diu/, Lord Harris. London (Model of), with designs for Railways in the Streete— V. Macliay, 586. London Bridge (Model)— vii. Townley, 39. Longcloths— See Colton Fabriea- Longitudb (Itiitrument to And llie) — x. Macdonald, 357. Looking-Glasses, Mirrors, &n. (including Cliimney and Pier Glane*)— xxvi. Britidi Plate Ulau Com- pany, 408 (Main Avenue, West). Cliupman, 191. Crawford, 96. Donne. 108. Gardner, 231. Herring & Sunn, 205. McCulium & Hodeon, 130. McLean, 386 (Main Aveuue, Weit). Ponsunby, 199. Roger*, 195. Squire, 2:3. Wliitcomlw, 211 A. Austria, Alwle, 582. Rattenderfer, 577. Vieliofen, Mirror Manufactory, 583. China, Hewett & Cu. France, Berlios & Co. S3. Chamouillet, 1 142. Ledreney, 1307. Luce, 1332. Paillard, 671. Hamburgh, Huebcner & Pohle, 61. Korlan, 62. Ram- penduTil, 60. Ruuia, Ameloung & Sun, 296. Tuscany, Seraflno, 123. ZoUverein (I), Fleitclimann, 763. Heinrich, 771. (2), Hecliinger, 60. Heilbronn, 61. (6), Buettner, S3. Looking-Gla88 Frames— xxvi. Bielefeld, 157. xxviii. Tliorii & Co., b6. France, Hardimin, 865. Jertey and Guernsey, Ellis, 41. Sardinia, Martimitti, 63. Looms (including Models)- vi. Brown, 56. Cross, 64. Henning, 43. Smith, '22. xix. Jackson & Graham, 390 (Nort)i Transept). Belgium, Jouvne, 123. Ceylon, France, Jacquin, 646. .Mercier & Co. 632. India, vi. Western ^rica, Forbex, 8. See also Hand Loonu. Jacquard Looms, Power Looms. Silk Looms. Stocking Loom*. Lord Mayor's State Barge (Model) — viii. Searle & Sons, 169 (Main Avenue, West). Lord Mayor's State Coach (Model) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Jibb, 14. Lozenges- XXIX. Lucas, Brothers, 316. Lozenges, Digestive — Austria, Prince Lobkowitz's Mines, 53. Lubricators- V. Hasketh, 206. Horry, 122. Lucifer-Match Boxes— France, Lefran9oii, 301, 582. Lucifer Matches— xxix. Bell & Black, 243. Austria, De Majo, 50. Furth, 46. Hoffmann, 49. Pnllak, 47. Prescliel, 48. ZoUverein (4), Kuliii, 102. Sutorius, 100. Ludlow Castle (Model)— xxx. (Fine Art Court), Gill, 145. Lump-Sugar Chopping-machines— xxii. Symes, 23. Lunarians— X. Paxon, 191. Perigal, 693. Lustres- /liinocer, BenutorflT & Kicliwede, 8. ZoUverein (5), Junge & Wultiier, 17. Luxoa Obeusk (Model)— Zo2/veretn (I), Sutsmann, .^Oj. Macaroni, Vermicblu, &o.— hi. Gsntlls, 106. Ltvyt 120. Portuatil, h\», i'2». &ir(/iNia, UeBarbieri,63. Guelfl, 94. Valdettaro, 81. Macb (with Sampivs of the M«al)-iit. M'Cullum, 133. India, ill. Labuan, ^c„ Hammond Ac Ca, 9. Machine Cards- United Slates, Karl* Ac Co., 456. Machine Mouldings — f/ni(«(f Slates, Chatain, 337. Fay Ac Co., 203. Roddis, 571. Macrbady Testimonial —XXIII. Smith, Nicholson & C.I., 110. Madder and Madder Root— il/^eria, DnprsdeSt. Maur, 23. MontiKuy, 3S. Piglin, 43. /Vance, A vi|{nonClmrob«r of Commerce, 1040. SsnKun- wald, 1010. Greece, Malundriniis, 3. Phillippos, 4. India, iv. Mecklenbuni-Slrelitz, ScharrnberKt 3. Hussia, liubaivff, 86. K«nm Haghim Ogli, 87. Spain, 86, 138, 141, 142. Marcos, 147. Matesaos, 140, 144. Svmovilla, 113. Ttisrany, PastoreHI, 35. ZoUverein (I), Weiss, 684. Magic Lantern. Sm Phantasmagoria. Magna Charta, on vellum, ornamented with shields — xxx. Partridge, 333. Magnesia— II. Howanis Ac Kent, 11. Auttria, Prince of Lobkowits' Mines, 53. India, I. United States, Husband, 40. Magnesia, Bicardonate of— n. Murray, Sir J., 87. Magnesia, Carbonate of— ii. Mnrrajr, Sir J., 87. Greece, Greek Government, 21. India, I. Sardinia, Ros»i Ac Schiapparelli, 6. Magnesia, Citrate of— ii. Kins, 84. Magnesia Lozenges — Austria, Lolikowits, Prince of, 53. Magnesia, Sulphate of — 11. Copner, 118. Muberley, 17. France, Malnpt^rt, 319. Jersey and Guernsey, Gould, 34. Van Diemeris Land, Smith, t%o. Magnesian Minerals and Chemicals- ii. Dinneford & Co., 51. Canada, Lngan, I. Magnetic Dip and Intensity Instruments- x. Brooke, 144. Wilton, 402. Magnetic Iron and Iron Okr— India, i. Russia, Gorobla^rodatsk Imperial Iron Works, 7. Magnetic 'Vo'^s— ZoUverein (2), iNsmsyer, 26. Magnetized Balances — x. Fox, 377. Magneto-Rlbotric Machines — See EUctro- Magnetic Machines. Magnetometers (Self-RegiaterinK)- x. Brooke, 144. Magnets- x. Chadbnrn, Brotheis, 259. Heurder, 430. Henley, 428. Rundell, 43JA. xxi. Stubs, 3C. xxiL Shaw and Son, 216. Netherlands, Logeman, 87. See also Compassea, Mari- ners'. Mahogany— IV. Faiintleroy Ac Sons, 135 (Main Avenue^ West). Gillow Ac Co., 15. St. Domingo, Schomburgk, Sir R. Malachite— I. Hall, T. Ac J., 146. Russia, Boitoskivsk Copper Works, 1. Perm Imperial Cupper Works, 6. South Australia, Graham and Hallett, 3. ZoUverein (!), Welsh aupt Ac Sons, 412. Malt— III. Wri(?ht, 107. New Zealand, Hooper Ac Co., 39. Malt, Crystallized— hi. Poole, 146. Malt-drying Machines— vi. Corcoran and Co., 416. ix. Abbott, 55. Manchester, Plan of the Town— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Adshead, 328. Illustration of Sewering, Paving, Sec. at — vii. Nay lor, 81. MASDOUsva— Switzerland, Metert Ac Co., 97. Mandrils— VI. Hick Ac Son, 218. Manganese, and Manganese Ore— i. Fahie, 30. Sweet- man, 40. Williams Ac Sons, 505. 11. Kane, 53. Canada, I..ogan, 1. France, Cavelan Ac Co., 1131. Hamburgh, Meyer, 1. India, i. New Zealand, Mcleod 30. McRae, 8. Van Diemen's Land, Milligan, 268. Zo//ycre.n(l), Biegel, 311. Harkort, 874. (6), Briel Ac Co., 4. Rosenberg Ac Co , 2. (n),JNa8i>au Go- vernment Eniiineers of Mines, 1. Mangles— IX. Wilkinson, 220. xxii. Baker Ac Co., 547. Dannatt,43. Moreton,554. Strutlerd, 545. Tindall, 542. Wilkinson, 540. Man-belp for Painting Ships, Acc.—vii. Williams, 128. DESCRIBKD IN THE CATALOGUE. Ixxvh ttl«, 108. Levy, Perm Imperial Williams, 128. Man, liUB or, Lirr. BuAn viii. Fowcctt, tii. M ANIOCA I'urtUjial, Butr 'hu, 34 1 , 04*2. Manna - Van l>Umm'i i^uod, Buuut), '280, Mannitb-ii. I'icoluitu, 33. Mannitk, Crtitallized- II. Smith, T. ft U. 94. Manombtow— fVaiic*, Oaly Caialot, 1230. MANTEL-PiKcea.— 8>« Chimntg-pitMi, Manufactorv (MuUel of) — xxx. (Fiii* Art Court) Nor- Ion, 346. MANOrACTUREi (Vtrioui D«>if(nt for)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Wyatt, 30. nravei, 322. Harvay, 1 19. franc*, D« Linle, Ui5. Oulim>iri1, 224. Jaret, 888. Miiynitir, 038. Rat(ut, D7I. KouK«t ile Liilv, 1466. Manure Machine— A^«M«r/aii(/<, Htum, 73. Manuru-i. Blvlh & Jacob*, 131. Kvaiii, 327. Gill, 38. Harris, 42. Iptwich Muwum Committer, 3d. I^incw, 37. Nvvbiit, 46. K,imHay. A. 44. Rainaay, 6. II., 2t)0. Tvichamachur, 41. ii. Mob«rl«y, 17. ix. Blackhall, 33. Daniell, 263. Belgium, Burlier, 9i. Denmark, 0#vn, 44. /Vance. Fouche le Helletier, 122'J. Rancher, 1422. ZoUoeiein (I), Wuttchter, 434. See uitu Guano. Manuscriith ^f the 15th century)— /ronce, Luiidy, 014. Maps (Varioui)— i- Knipe, 529. x. Aciorno, 218. Clup- ham, 712. Denton, 317. bandenon, 160. xvii. Candy, 60. Cruchley, 74. Hughei, 4. National Mociety, 211. Orr & Co., lOU. Huff & Co., 103. Saunderton, 37. Tupiwrell & Innee, 191. Whitehead, 1U2. xxx. (Pine Art Court) Wishaw, 232a. ilu((ria, Cerri, 364. Military Geographical Institute, 363. Kayier, 368a. Muller, 372. Kaffeliperger. 365. Belgium, Vaiiderniaelen, 437. Egypt, 126. ' France, Buuerkeller & Co., Iu72. Coiiiuin, 804. Ma- brun, 1653. Aeio South Walet, Mitchell, 5. JVew Zealand, Moore, 37, Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2, United States, Bidwell, 477. Coltim, 310. Cowper- thwaite & Co., 360. Diiituriiell, 215. Luwience, 521. Sherman & Smith, 143. Siebert, 505. Zullverein (I), Heymann, 290. Schro)>p, Simon, & Co., 303. Stolle, Dr., 895. Trautwein, 158. (3), Itoyal Saxon Military Plan Office, 184. (6), Joughaus & Venator, 0. See also Atlases. Globes. Maps, Ordnance— i. Tennant, 199. viii. Ordnance Survey Department*, I2S. Maps in Reuef— xxx. (Fine Art Com itaveley, 263. /Vance, Guas D'At^nen, 1238, 1635. Switzerland, Schneiter, 42. Zollverein ( I ), Dickert, 432. Mardles (Specimens uf) — Western End, South Enclo- sure (Outside), Franklin, 28. I. 155. Bell, 189. Ciark, 100. Cumniing. 195. Fa1iie,3i). Gelling, 139. Hall, J. &T., 146. Howard, 29. I^ntaiitne, 138. Manderson, 148. Quillam & Creer, 151. Tayler,201. Whittaker, 53. xxvii. Frankliu, 73. Porter, 66. Pulham, 108. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Cuute, 140. Belgium, Fallon Pirn, 10. Canada, Logan, I. /Vance, Caffort, 444. Coliu, 1561. Derville & Co., 162. Seguin, 1693. Greece, 25-39, 43-45, 47, 49. Cleanthes, 40-42. Hy- mettUH Monastery, Prior of, 48. India, I, Portugal, 120-231. Spain, 30, 32. AlmeriaMines, Inspi-ctorof, 13. Asdirias ^ Mines, Inspector uf, 15. Cordova, Mining Iiisjiectur of. Snail), 29. Granada Mines, Inspector of, 16. Madrid Royal Library, 31. Sautosy l)iaz,34. United States, M'Kensie, 569. Pierce, 248a. Fan Diemeris Land, Denison, Sir W. T., 337. Strutt, 232. Zollverein (I), Laverdure, 845. Meyem-Hohenberg, 892. Riiueland Ducal Foundry Inspection, 780. (8), Diei Marble Mauuractory, 5. See also Purheck Marhle, Marble Colomks, Slabs, akd other Works — i. Cliam- pernowne, 158, page 848. Culles, 140. Franklin, 144. xxvi. Hunter, W. J. R. & K., 202. xxvii. Bird, 83. Cumming, 64. Hull, J. & T., 37, 38. Hoban, 58. Lonias, 8l. London Marble ii Stone Company, 17. Monteagle, Lord, 72. Oldfield & Co., 76. Ujyal Dublin Society, 71. Rumley, 59. Stuart, 55. Tur ier. K2. Vallunee, 40. xxx. (Fine Ait Court) Simmvus, 126. Btlqium, Dramanet de Biesma, Viset., 16. Gulslaiu 423. Laclerq. 425. SoHth 4/rica, Wells, 69. France, Simon, 1016. India, i. xxvii. Portugal, Bonnet, 258. Da Figuairedo, 248. 240, 252-257. DeJeanI, 232-217, 250, 251, 258-274. Tbomar, Count, 1223. Home, 37. Tunis. 05. Tuicanu, Fontina. 122. Guidutti, 92. Alsflvi, 9f. Nobili, 91. Royal Technological Institute, 98. Zollverein (1), Cainiaii, 235 (Main Avenue, East). Dtt- visse, 837. Me) em, 892. Marble, appucation or, to Miniature Paintino- - xxx. (Fine Art Couit) Carrick, 242. Marble, ARXiriCTAL— xxvi. Taylor tt Sons, 9. xxvii. Ranitum Jt Parsons, 07. Austria, Behi, 645. Sardinia, Spaniia & Co., 88. Spain, The Apol) tomane Comnaiiy, 55a. Marble, Imitation (Varluus) — xxvi. Arthur, 303. Coumber, 3U7. Hanbiiry, 41. Hopkins, 234. Pur- kias & Sun, 315. Sewell, C. & V., 340. Smith, C, 341. Smith, G. F., 141. Suuthall & Co., 342. XXVII. Bradley, 39. Buckley, 44. lies, C. Ik C, 28. Kershaw, I. Muoie, 25. Nicol& Allen, 69. Oliver, 41. Read, 32. Wilsun, 14. xxx. (Fine Art Court), Williams, 82. France, Bisiaux, 767. Evrot, 190. Letillois, 1322. Marble Painting on Glass— xxiv. Davies, G., 37. Davies, L., 38. Kiddle, 39. xxvi. Holland & Suns, 62a., 407. Lee, 43, 402. M'Lachlan, 337. Wallace, 2. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Lee, 341. AIarble Pastes for Mosaics— xxvii. Skinner & Whal- ley, 121. Marble, Prepared (to resist Grease, &c.)— xxvii. Page 26. Marble and Stone Working Machinery, &c.— ix. Hudd, 157. Marine Engines. See Steam- Engines, Marine. Marine Glue— viii. Jefl'eiy & Co., 188. Marine Plants— iv. Holt, 128. Marine Productions — Bermudas, Jackson, 2. Marking Ink — See Ink, Marking. Marl. Turkey. United States, Braxton, 269. Marquees— it*d Statu, Hariiri, 2-16. Deun, 343. Dix, 130. Mattiho— xxviii. Kubiwon k Co, 42. Aljfria, Btni Snout Tribe. 67. Ctgloit, China, Hcwett k Co. ^gpt, 128. Aew Zealaml, Culliniton, 3. Moure, '-^7. Portugal, Ferraira, 1112-1110. Sm klw Coeoa-nul t'ior*, ^c. Mattrassks— IT. Nightingal* k Co. 97. xii. k xv. Grini, 208. xxvi. Bitom, 218. Johoilon k Co., 7.i. Unilmi Statu, KitteiidM, 293. Mattram Covkrh —Btlqium, Ft*lhoen-C<)iick«, 481. Mbanvru. See Citrn or Seed Meter i. Weight* S[ Meatiirei. MiAauRiNO Apparatus (fur Tailor<)— x. ThompMii, 363. XX. Cattitnach, 133a. Junn, 141). Hubiiiiuii, I4Ua. Smart, 13.). Uniled States, Oliver, 393. MxAtcRiNo Machines— VI. Wbitworth & Cu. 201. J\i$cttiii/, Gunnella, 37, MmAr-CvTrOL— United Statei, P«rry, 72. See alio Saut- age Choppers. Mbat, KgBKNCE or— in. VVarriner & Soyer, 21. Mkat Phksrrver— XXII. Huckin, 302. Mrat Scrgbn— XXII. AndrewvK, 379. Mkath, Prbskrved— £!ra Provisions, Preserved, Mkchanical Drawinos from Sculpture — fVanc«, Lhoeit, 012. Mechanical Fiodrbs— /Va/tce, Mullat, 1340. See alxo Lai/ Figures. Milliners' Dolls, Mechanical Inventions (Uodetcribed) Specimens of— United States, Godwin, 217. Mechanical Pictures— xxvi. Qt'iM, 401. M»x;hanical Purchases— xxviii. liodKea, 73. Mechanical Stllabicator— XVII. Banner, 60. Metonic Acid— II. Mnnon k Son, 106. Medallions— xxni. Hdt, 106. Austria, Petn)wils, 730. Borne, 39. Busiia, Count Tolitoy, 328. nscany, Giuili, 117. Medals- VIII. National Institution for the Prewivation of Life from Shipwrrck, 309. xxil. Allen & Moore, 300. Ottley, 306. PiK0tt&Co.2Sl. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Adamit,281. VVoodlioute, 289a. Wyon, L. C. 286. Wyon, W. 284. Austria, Fruener, 732. Zappharelli, 733. Belgium, Hart, 441. Jehotie, 447. Wieuer, 443. Canada, Wlifeler, 333. Denmark, C^nradsen, 36. Petersen, 35. Russia, Tolstoy, Count, 328. United States, Uevelol, 189. 2o//(;erein (I), Fischer, 281. Pfeufier,286. See also Coins. Medalh, Coins, kc, Fac-similes of— xxviii. Peel, 173. Medical Cloth Tbacked with India Rubber) — xii. & xv. Wilkinson, 51. Medical Herbs k Druos (Various) —ii. The London Drng^iats, 117. Austria, Batka, 100. British Guiana, Duf^sin, 70. Cci/Wa, Fletcher, 127. Macculloch, 72. South 4frica, Jeppe, 4. Scheuble & Co. 48. Thal- witser, 3. Spain, 118, 119, 130, 122, 123, 123. Bartolome, 126. Durango y Trigo, 127. Palencia, 121. Pardo y Bur- tolini, 116. Saragossa At-ademy of Medicine ft Sur- gery, 128». 7V<»is, 136. See alio Chemicals. Drugs. Medical Walkino-Staff (containing Instrument!), Medicine, &c.)— x. Gray, 10 (a. Medicatf.d Bands (for tlie Cure of Rheumatiim) — x. Coles, 660. Austria, Bachrich, 43a. Mf.dicine Chests— xxix. Lucas, 49, Medico-Chiruroical Ambulance -x. Veitch, 6. Medico-Galvanic Apparatus— x. Hoarder, 439. Mkoiabval OlMCCTa (UiidairrlUd^ — Xollverein (5), Sehwarber, 30. Sm alio Ecclesiastical Furniture. Mrkrschaun — Greece, 33. 7Vr%. Meerschaum Pipes— xxiii. luderwicb, 06. xxix. Bar- ling k irtons, 303. Austria, All>a, 664. BeUiegil, 607. Qrunhul, A. 673. Urunhut, J. 673. Grunhut, W. 674. Zeiii^r, 687. Spain, 4ik. Zollverein (1), iEiegler, Brothers, 7M I. Melodiun Organs — France, Alexandre & 8on, 1719. Mrlophonem hVance, Pellerin, 1383, Meltino k Diitillino (New Mode oO -xxii. Defiles, 482. Mkrcurv— I. Forbes, 333. ii. Howards k Kent, 1 1. Mercury, Biniodideof— ii. Hopkins ft Williams, 41. Mercury, Bisdlphurbt or — /'or/u(/a/,S<-rsvdell(i&Cu.flO. Mercury, Chemical Preparations or— ii. Huskisiun, J W. & H. 86. Austria, Urosilie, 30. Mercury, Oxide or— i'orfu^a/. Seal, 78, Merino Fabrics (Various)— xi. Henry k Soni, 13. xii. k XV. Brewiii k WlieUtnne, 343. Clough, 131. Craven k Son, 149. Day k Hon, 11.1. Hudson k UousHeld, 21. Mason k Co. 303. Rogers, 497. Schofleld, A., 474. Schwann, Kell,& Co. 141. Belgium, Wood, 492. France, Bahuet, 17. Bnibeanx I,ieeuyrr, 19. Bouches-Po- thier, 34. Cnillet, h2. D.tuphinot-Perard,471. David- Labbes k C >. 138. Fournival k iJo. -,^21. Galland, 989. Gesaon-Maxille, 2.>3. Gigot k Boisotau, 331. Girot de I'Ain, 1249. Lamoit, 806. Lemaitre, 1316. I^siieuxft Son, 1321. Leveit, Urothers, 1324. Lurai, Brothers, 1331. Maquet, 60-i. Mxquet-Hcrmel, 603. Mareelle, 603. Oudin-Cormy, 669. Petil-Cieuient, 679. Ragot-Mayens, 072. Ramliouillet National Sheepfold, 1 080. Keqnillart, Rou»s<-ll, k Ciioc(|ueel, 1433. Robert-Boilemi, 31. Rol>ert-Guerin, Itll. Iiol>i rt-?4athieu, 1443. Rousielet & Barunnet, 1459. Sautret k Son, 1473. Vaucher-Picare, 710. Yeissiere, 720. Bussia, Volner, 190. Switzerland, Mueller, Pluess, &Co. 151. Ziegler, 140. Zolloerein (1), Rothschild, 28. See also Cashmeres, Cohourg Cloths. Orleans Cloth. Paramatta Cloths. Merino Wool — iv. Dorrien, 81. y/uMi'a, n.n., 125. Zollverein^V), KUpfer, 29. OberburggrafVon Brunneck, 43. Metal (Anti-friction) —xxii. Bolt k Allen, 422. Metal Articles (Varioui) — xvii. Cundy & Aildey, 106. XXII. Allen & Moore, 300. See alio Hardware. Metal Bunds- xxvi. Burt, 390. Metal Castings (Undeicribed)— xxii. Stocker, 414. Metal k Flock combined— xxvi. Williams & Co., 321 Metal Gauges— x. Hayward, K. L. & W., 2U8. Metal Model— 1. Ibbetson, 486a. Mf.tal, Perforated— xxii. Tylor & Pace, 63. See also Blinds, Perforated. Metals and their Alloys (Various) — i. Jordan, 487. Metals, Malleabiuty of (Illustrations of) — xxiii. Marsliall, 104. Metals (Rolled) -xxii. Kverilt k Son, 392. Metallic Clay, Articles in— xxvii. Haywood, II. &R. 127. Metallic Cloths & Gattzes -Irance, Ruswag k Sun, 1638. Switzerland, Graeser & Schweiier, 316. Metaluc Colouring, New Mode of— xxx. (Fina Ait Couit) Gould, 247. Metallic Cord —xxix. Ritchie, 259. See also Wire Rope. Metallic Lava Pavement— xxvii. Orsi & Armani, 30. Metaluc Letters (for Hxing on GUss)— xx. Wond- liouse, 180. xxx. (Fine .\rt C mrt) Humphreys, 33lA. See also Brass Lettering. Metallic Paste or Cement (for preventincr Damn in Walls)— V. Cheavin, 448. Metal'JC Pocretbooks— XVII. Ciark & Davidson, 135. Penny, 32. Metallic Roofing. See Iron Roqfing. Metaluc Shield- x. Jones, 632. Metallic Sponges— France, Clienot, 119. Metbooraph— X. Hiirdy, 348. Metronomes-x. Greaves, 503. S:holefield, 148. See also Norma Viriums. DESCRIBED IN THE C4TAL0aUK. Ixxix k, 00. XXIX. Bitr- >0 -XXII. DMfiiui, i)ia, N.N., 12^. ;raf Vun Brunnock, >ace, 63. See also e, RoNwag & Sup, -XXX. (Finu Art •e also Wire Rape. r«i & Arnmni, 3*1. nan)— XX. Wo(m1- Iiimphreya, 'i3\A. U.WTRUPOUTAN CaTTM AND CaRCAIM MARKKT, ABAT- TuiR, &c,(Mu(l«l)-vii. Dunhill, 00. MiCHOUHArillC iNRTHVNKNTa— Atiiir*. Nkchtt, 1370. Mii'HoMKTUH ZollvtretH (\), Nobtrl, 77. MicHUNooFK, llliMlratiuiKurth* Uttauf lb*— X. Laiinaril, 3U6. MicRotcoPM- X. Abraham ft Co. 3A3. Chailhurn, Iirothtri,a40. Jackton, K. & W. 338. Ladil, aOlA. Pilliichai, 3(i9. KoM, 334 (Main At«iiu<-, Wukt). 8lmilbAK CoAT (Deaigii fui)— VIII. Howell, 310. MiUTART Plans, Mouklb, &o.— viii. Moulin, 272. Belgium, Neyt, 137. Aino Zealand, Halneuvia. Mils, Consolidated or Soudifieo— hi Padauilhc, 140. £>«/9tMm, Fontaine, 67. France, Martin de Lignac, 0'J2. 13m alio Concentrated Milk. Lactine. Milk, Kssence of— in. Moore, 130. Milk Pails, Tubs, &c.— ix. Jolly, 69. xxn. Walton & Co. 60. Swilterland, Faeaiiier, 329. Milk Strainer— ix. Jully, 60. Millboards— XVII. Spicer, Brothcn, 42. See alio Card- board, MiLUNERs' Dolls— JVance, Daiijard, 136. Millinery. See Bonnett, Straw. Bonntta (variotii). Wearing Apparel. Mills (UndMrrlbed)— fVanM, Mouiiillac, 933. United States, Hom, 213. Mills, Corn-chcsrino and Grindino. See Corn- grinding, ^c. Mills. Millstone Dressing Machine— v. Pariuni, 642. Millstones- I. Corcoran k Co, 416. Sparki, 154. vi. Hughes k Suns, 459. Huxhama k Drown, 446. Tomi & Co. 407 St. Hubert, 8. Belgium, Morimunt, 0. Canada, Logan, I . France, Gaillard, 226. Montcharraont, 650. 083. Roger, 1448. ledeld, 148. See Gueuvin-B>:uehnn & Co. 033. Petit, Son, k Co. 343. Riby, Thell, 1035. Thibault Boilesve, 1002. Touaillon, 1008. Greece, 18. Dinis, 167. ZoUverein (1), Landau, 321. Micbeli, 871. Millstones, Apparatus for supplying Air to the Surface of— vi. Hurwood, 414. Milton, Royal Terrace Pier at (Model oO— vii. Rolinan, ]'.'. Mine Shaft Machinery (for ascending & descending) —I. Blee, 439. W bite & Grant, 471. v. Begg, 407. Fourdrinier. 406. Belgium, Vander HHcht, 475. Mineral Blue. See Ature. Minerals and MineralOres (Various andUndcscrihed) —1.32,34. Brymbo Co., 274. Burr, T. W. &G. 49.1 Clive, 277. Deering, 121. Ilownid, 2!>. Ipswich Museum Committee, 35. Lance, 37. Mitchell, 45. Randall, 270. Row Ian lion, 4!)0. 8mit;i,4g0. Don- with, and a Commiltva of Mining Aftnli, 483. TaV ling, 33. Taylor, 474. Tenixut, 14. Wallac* k CwiKr, 510. XXVII. 29. Alyerta, Alglara Minaa Cummiaiion, 40. Bonn Minss CommiHiun, 46, Atistria, Batka, 9. Chrittalnigg'n, Count von. Mining Company, 4U4. Kggtr, Count, 40 1 , 403, Ilochber- 5vf, 14. KaiigTvl, 8. Kochmaistar, 0. Koaaurh, 00. Pillvrwa k Z»nnbaeh Sinalting Wnrki, 407. Radmtialar Community, 400. Rauacher k Co. 403. Sapy, 6. Ssumrak, 4. Upper Hungaiiaii Mining Aaioeiation, 3. Vienna Imperial Mines, S, 408. Zemberg Mine, 7. Zuis, 400. Caiuuiri, l^igan, I. Wilton, 9. Ceiflon. Falkland Islaadi, WhittinglOD. Fi-anee, Baiin, 708. India, i. Madeira, Head, 1 . Aew Brunswick, Fraier, 9. McCully, 1 1 . Aew Soutk V/ales, Dudgeon k Co., 1 1 . Aew Zealaml.iS. Portugal, 1-17, 20-27; 08-60, 8i-10A 106-109, 119. Ruetia, 'i'i, Alexandrovik imperial Cannon Fouudrjr, 2. Baniaoulik Imperial Works, 4. Boguslovsk Cupper Worki, 30. Kamenik Iron Works, 8. Sardinia, Orange, 1. South Australia, Graham & Co., 3. Joseph, 7. South Australian Company, 1. Spain, 3. Almeria Mines, Inspector of, 13. Asturias Mines, Inspector uf, 10, Barcelona Mines, Inspector of, 2. Ceruin, 1. Granada Mines, luapictor of, 16. OuipuseuaMines, Inspeclorof, 4. LaMancha Muien, Inspector of, 6. Leon Mines, InniMctorol, 17. Linares Lead Mining Aiiociation, 14. Linaras Minea, DirvC' tor of, 5, Lugo Minei, Snh-Inspectur ol', 18. Ma- laga Minei, Ini|ng Curonany, 166. Tuurev, 160. ZoUverein (1), Bii-get, 311. ' BiMhop and Rhuiliut, 312. Drauenr & Co., 314. Bredt & Co., 315. Coaack, 82.5. Drealer, 449. Kachweiler Mints tt Fondrriex, 318. Felthausa, 666. HaKen,322. Hamblock, 454. Koningah-iette, Royal Works at, 3. Ulrich k C>., 4.'il. Malapui.d Royal Prussian Iron Works, 2. Mein- ershagen k FCreuaer, 316. (8), Nassau Government KngineeiN of Mines, 1. &e aUo Cup/ter Ores. Iron Ores. Zinc Ore. Mineral Oils— ii. Young, 7. Trinidad, Lord Harris, 10-14. ZoUverein (I), Wit^smann & Co., 331. Mineral Paints— i. Thorne, 470. ii. Blundell, Spenve & Co., 48. Coulson, Jukei, & Co., 72. Nova Scotia, Centml Committee, 2. United States, Mott, 8 1 . Mineral Washing Cases— <%« Ore Washing Cases. Mineral Waters (uHtural and artiScial)— i. Ellis, 13. II. Godson, 50. Schilling & Sutton, 52. Siruve & Co., 52a. Canada, Mann, 324. Sardinia, Domenget, 06. Tint's, 152, 133. See also Soda Water. Soda Water Machines. Miniature Frames — France, Carre, 445. Marten*, 610. Miniature Painting— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Tenuent, 273. /'ronce, De Bustard, 1717. ZoUverein (4), Holder, 106. Mining Machinery and Implements- i. Hoaking, 472. VI. Waaley, 412. India, \i. See also Boring Ma- chines and Tools. Chains for Pits. Coal-mine A/a- chinertj. Fuzes for Blasting. Leud-mine Machinerij. Parachute for Mines. Pumps, Mining. Ixxx ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED UST OF ARTICLES Mining Vbntilatino Apparatus— vii. Reltie, 159. Belgium, CuuilM Miiiei, liiU, Francr, Mehu, 627. Mint, Essence ov—Eyijut, ill. Mirrors. See Loohiny-glasses. M18CEU.ANEOU8 Artici£8 (Undescribed)— xxviii. Can- niDga, 186. MiBSALi, KoMAN — Belgium, Haniq, 233. Wesmael-Legros, •m. Mixed Fabrics (Cotton, Silk, Wool, &c.)— xii. & xv. But- tumley He Suns, 169. Clabbiirii & Son, 28-1. Clap- ham, 157. Day & Son, 113. Drummond, 15U. Kcioyd & Son, I3U. Ellis, 70. Fuiter & Sun, 143. Fow1«r & Co., 309. Oreffory, Brothers, 182. Jebb & Soiia, 82. Juwtitt & Co., 114. Mason & Co., 303. Milhgan & Son, 140. Peace & Co., 91. Peuae, Hraioii & Co., 60. Pugh, 306. Suyce & Co., 307. Schofielil, Brown & C'.. 3. Thornton & Co., 32. Treinel & Co., 147. Welcli & Co., 304. Willey, Nephew & Co., 310. Woodhouse, 71. xiv. Ueve- ridi;r> 29. xviii. Andrews, Sons & Gee, 5. Ban- nerman & Sons, 33. Crocker J. & A,, 11. Inglis & WakeHeld, 4. Kessulmeyer & C >. 44. Ramsey it Co. 32. Samuels & C»., 31. Thomson, Brothers, 25. Woodcroft & Co., 45. xix. Ladies' Industrial Society, 213. xx. Mucdoo);all, 83. Austria, Fiirsi, 296. Kroitzsch, 297. Tial, 307. Westhauster, 303. France, Route, 33. Mollet-Watme, Brothers, 648. Veliii, Brothers, 721. Vigoroux, 728. India, xv. Switzerland, Borel, Boyer & Co., 37. Mueller, Pluess & C>., 151. Naef, 131. r»r%. Zollvtrein ( I), B.iuer & Furbringer, 72). Bodemer, 726. Boeddinghaus & Co., 572. C >hii & Hermann, 104. Cohii & Co. 137. Diergardt, 509. Kuiiifcuaiiii, 123. Lorrntz, 588. Neuhaus, 577. Pferdmengex, Brothers, 574. Pler'kel, 580. Scheibler, 3'i4. Siissmann & Wiesenthal, 132. Zoll- mann & Steigerthal, 566. (2),Steinhaeii8er, 44. Treii- dels & Son, 41. (3), Dietrich & StratT, 103. Oraefe &Son, 102. Lehmaiin,107. Richter, 104. Trinks,98. See aUo Linen ^ Silk mixed Fabrics. MoBAiR, Mohair Cloth, &c. — xii. & xv. Baufrhan, Brothers, 183. Gill & Bishop, 77. Ha^gas & Sons, 155. Huth & Fischer, 123. Lambert, 30. Milli|;an & Son, 140. Sulr, 139. Smith & Son, 29. Stowell & Sii»;den, 496. Townend, Brothers, 162. Walker & Co. 23. Walker & Sons, 87. Wheeler, 271. xiii. Browett, W. & H., 80. Turkey. Zollverein (3), Haene), Brothers, 153. Mohair Manufactures, ]ij.ustration8 of— xii. & xv. Milligan & Son, 140. M0LA88E8— .BriM'sA Guiana, Shier, 27. Molasses, &c.. Centrifugal AppARATira for — vi. Na- pier & Son, 158. Riitch & Finzee, 4U5. Molasses Spirit— Fronce, Francuis-Gtegoire, ' 511. Gregoire, 1739. Moleskin Manufacture, Illustrations of — xi. Barnes, 40. See al>o Cotton Manufactures. Monument to H.R.H. Prince Albert, Design [for — XXX. Bennett, 268. Monument, Gothic — Mather, page 850. Purdy, page 852. Monument of London (Model) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Smith, l(i7. Monumental Brasses, &c.— Archer, page 847. Gould, page 849. Ross, page S52. Waller & Co., page, 8.')3. Moon, Maps and Models of the— x. Blunt, 372. Niismyth, 688. Readliouse, 677, Mooring Chains- viii. Paikes, I OS. See also Chain Cables. Screw Moorings. Moquette — ivaHce.Requillart.Roussel&Cliocqueel, 14-33, Moravian Settleme.nts, Labrador (Models of Dwell- ings, &o., at)— y fix. Millalieo, 289, Moreens — xil. & xv. Ciaven 1^ Ilarrop, 153. Salt, 139, Morphia — 11. Mocf'arlan & C>., 107. Murson & Son, 106. India, 11. Mortising and Bobino Machine— (Mted States,Oitii, 21, Mosaic Work -xxvii. Bright, 80. Tomlinson, 79. x.xx. (tine Art Court) Cricliton, 229, Wyatt, 30. ,<4u ford & Gosling, 60. Blakie, 89a. Fairless, 155. Garrett & SonK, 142. Mackay, 81. Trotter, 145. France, Brother Eustote, 193. United States, M'Cormick, 73. Mules (Cotton, &c., Spinning)— vi. Mason, 46. Parr, Curtis, & Madeley, 6. Higgins & Suns, 14. MuLTUM IN Uno (forming Loo, Bagatelle, &c. Table) — XXVI, Jennens&Bettridge, 187 (Main Avenue, West). MuNUics — See Pyrites, MuNJEET (Dye)— XI, Sandeman, 2, -f Muriatic Xcvo— Denmark, Owen, 44, Zo//uertin (1), Matbes & Weber, 464. Musuroosi Spawn — iii. Grace, 58a. Music- XVII. Baxter, 209. Brettell, 169. Cocks, R., & Co. 123. Fromeneld School, 17.'. Wesley, 169. Austria, Mechetti, 371. Muller, 372, i^ra/ice, Brandos & Co., Ill I, Roussel, 361. Tauten- stein & Cordel, 1029. , Hamburgh, Schuberdli & Co., 102. Aoua Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Zollverein (1), Kurner, 747. Music, Diagrams for Teaching— x. Oakey, 075. See ulso Transparent Music. Music Kngravino, Plates for — France, Dumerey, 487. Music (New System of )— xvii. Davis, ls3. Music Printing— xvii, Armstrong, 77. Novello, 127. Sinclair & Co,, 92, xxx. (Fine Art Court) Jullien & Co,, 63, Hamburgh, Schultze, 46. Music-Stands — X. Besunt, .%9, xxvi, Evans, 224, McCiiUum & Hodsoii, 136. Riddett, 49. Musical Bells— x, Drury,506. xxii, Warner & Sons, 798. Musical Boxes — Austria, l{zeliit«chi'k, 162, Switzerland, l)u (..'ommun GiriMl, 77. Gay & r.ouprin, 83. Jaccurd, Brothers, 27. Jaques & Son, 33. Le- y DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. Ixxxi H. Turkey. See Burke, 97. xvii. 1,361. Tauten- coiiltre, Brothera, !*0. Lecoultre & Sun, 32. Mtstisrl & Laiigilarf, 97. Paillaril, 26. Musical Composing Stick — France, Bencher, 60. Musical Game— x. Prince, 522. Musical Instruments (Various)— x. Anelli,311. Koeuip & Pask, 5U4. Kubler, 010. Austria, Hell, 152. Iluther, 149. Kiendl, 148. Pelitti, 161. Uiedl's Widow, 153. Rott, A. H, 158. Rott, J., 199. Stehle, 154. Stohr, 160. Tbeiii, 152a. Uhlmann, 155, Ziegler, 156. Belaium, Mahillon, 179. Canada, McPbenon, 183. China, Hewett & Cu. France, Beiwm, 424. Cuuttois, 463, 1163. Debani, 1172. Derawy, 814. Gaubot, 844. Labbaye, 556. Roth, 993. Savaresse, 907. Rax & Cu., 1726. Triebert, 1510. Villeroi, 15-22. Viiillaume, 735. India, X. Malta,Tonna,l. Turhei/. Tuscany, Von- tina, A., 122. Western Africa, M'William. Mataon, 9. Zolherein (1) Sommen, 893. (3), Uenild, 19. Klemm, 18. Schuster, L. 22. SchuHter, M., 23. (6), Klein, 23. See also Accordions, Bassoons, Clarionets, Cornet-a- Pistons, Drums, Flutes, Guitars, Harmonicas, Har- moniums, Harps, Oboes, Ophicleides, Organs, Piano- fortes, Trombones, Trumpets and Horns, Violins, Violoncellos. Musical Instrument Strings — Austria, Callegari, 150. Indi'i, 151. £e/^tHm, Lacroix, 4^0. /ranee, Bernardel, 421. Cumbei, 459. Savareste, 997. Zollverein (1), Reichel, Brother*, 442. Musk, Artificial— ii. Godfrey & Cuoke, 02. Musk Root— ii. Savory & Moure, 1 15 Muskets— See Guns, ^c. Muslins — xi. Anderson, J. & A., 7. Auld & Co., 5. Cook, W. W, & J.. 38. Crocker, J. & A., 61. Davidson, W. & J., 17. linlayson & Co., 8. Henry & Sons, 13. Johnson & Nephew, 55. Le- thrrn, Biyth & Lethern, 9. Mair & Co., 59. Owtram & Co., 62. Ko);ers, Lowett, Holy land & Co., 58. Symington & Co., 14. Young & Co., 12. xili. Grout & Co., 36. xiv. Holden & Co., 1. xviii. Devns & Co., 6. Austria, Leitenberger, E., 186. Leitviibtrper, F., 187. FYance, Berr & C»., 54. Dollfus, Mieg & Co., 1191. Feroiu lie & Rolland, 2(IU. Hartinann & Sons, 256. Jourdain, 1631. Matagrin, Stoltx & Co., 016. India, xi. Russia, Charlovelz, 374. Rochefort, 176, 191, 199, 2U8. Swi., 127. Nef, 193. Schluepler, 135. Scblaepper, .Schlatter & Co., 201. Vonwi-Ucr, 140. Turkey. See ulso Gassing- Machines. Lawns. Muslins (Desii^us for)- xviii. Ciidman, 74. Percival, 73. Roberts, Rl. Whittaker, 76. Muslins, Sewed— xix. Brown, 64. C>>nnaught Schools, Glasgow, 61. Macdonahl, D. & J. & Co., 66. M>Furlane & Porter, 63. Park St. Thomson, 59. Rohortsun & Sons, 62. Musun Trimmings — xil & xv Mustard— III. Colman, 117. &Sons, 132. France, Grey, 527. Louit, Brothers. & Co., 31f). Spain, Cordova Agricultural Board, 99. United States, M'Alister & Tannehill, 362. McColloch, 70. Mustard Seed — Cape of Good Hope, Jeppe, 4. Egypt, 51. Portugal, I'onte Boa, Viscount, 518. Myutta Austraus — Van Diemen's Land, Dunn, 190. Lowes, 191. Myrrr— II. Lamplongh, 71. Myrrhine aids to the Digestive Organs— ii. Lea, 1U5. Nails— XXII. Kartrum & Co., 25. Cornforth, 322. Keep & Walkins, 76. Manly, 313. Reynolds, 315. Austria, Kgger, Count, 402. Ernst, 457. Falent, 468. Sanderl, 459. Vingert, 460. Wtidl, 401. Belgium, Couillet Mine* & Ciiarbonages, 120. De Bavay, 361. Faucoiiier, 38U. Drion, 353. Lefibvre Salomons & Sons, 305. Dewur, 119. McGarry & Co., 354. Limelette, 381. Macquinay, Brothers and Nephew, 378. Mallet, 467. Sevrin, 367. Sieton, 358. Canada, Holland & Dunn, 152. Francf, Morel, Brothers, 1666. Sirot, 1017. JVova Scctia, Archibald, 2. Russia, Zeitler, 343. Siteden and Norway, Godgard Forges, 13. United States, Field, 455. Morris, Joues, & Co., 44. Swedish Iron Manufacturing Company, 320c. Zollverein (3), Wolf, 29. Nail-makinu Machine, France, Frey, 1C07. Nankeens— XI. Major & Gill, 49. CAtna, Hewett & Co. Malta, Dimech, 21. Naphtha — Turkey. Zollverein (6), Oehler, 8. Naphtha, Apparatus for producing -xxii. Pope, S66. Naphthaune— II. Uvans, 5. Spencer, 31. Wilson, 6. Napoleon, Statues, &c., of — France, Seguin, 1693. Russia, Imperial Alexandruvsk Cannon Foundry, 285. National Gallery, Design for— xxx. Bury, 349. Natron — Egypt, 11, 16, 17. Nautical Apparatus (Various)— viii. Wood, 102, See also Binnaclei. Sfiips' Compasses. Mariner^ Logs, Ships' Rudders. Ships' Soundimj- Leads. Nautical Models — i. Vieille Muntagne Mining Company, 437. VII. Morton S. & H., 24. viu. Admiralty, 145, 146 (North Transept). Aldebert, 152. Allan, 85. Azulay, 39. Bailey, 64. Baillie, 70. Bilbe & Co., 141. Brown, Sir S., 334. Browne, 158. Cole- grave, 142. Deans, 40. Downs, 133. KUis, 129. Eiiderby, 162. Grantham, 93. Gray, 160. Green, 131. Hall, 73. Harvey, 150. Hedley, 307. Hen- derson, 306. Hodgson, 316. Horn, 161, Howe, 132. Inglefielil, 99. Laing, 31.5. Lamport, 134. Lap- tliorne, 170. Maclaren, 139. Moore, 35. Penrice, 173. Rose, 164. Royal Thames Yacht Clid., 294. Russell, 127. Simons, 33. Smith, H., 165, 279. Smith, T. W., 305. Stevenson, 304. Tovell, 37. Turn- bull, K. 1:)4. Turnb-ill, R. 15.3. Weld, 186. White, J., 36. White, T., jun., 52. While, T. J. & R., 36a. Wigram, Money & Sons, 56. xxx. (Fine Art (3ourt) Brooker, 109. Brazil, Cox, 2. China, Haemoud. Hamburgh, Bufe & Son, 9. India, vill. Lahuan, ffc, Hammond & Co., 2. United States, Boole, 312. Davton, 449. Griffith, 226. Pook, 446. &e also Boats. Figure-Heads {Ships"). Fishing-Boats. Steam- Vessels. Naval Architecture (Diagrams, &c., illustrative of) — VIII. Allan, 85. Brown, 334. Hall, 73. White, 52. Scamp, 298. Sloggett, 32. Smith, 125. United States, Griffith, 226. Nawab Nazim of Bengal, Articles presented to Her Majesty by — India. NEprANDRiA Radiaei, OB Green-heart Bark— ii. Howards & Kent, 1 1. Needle-making Machinery— vi. Morrall, 240. Nfxdles- VI. Morrall, 210. xxii. Bartleet & Sons, 329. Bonlton & Son, 330. Chambers, 297. Cocker & Sons, 115,234. Goodman, 335. James, 295, 3 1 7. Morrall, 333. Worrall & Co., 164. xxix. Kirby, Beard & Co., 96. Austria, Strunz, 477. Barbadoes. France, Tachy & Co., 1497. Zollverein (1), Beissel & Son, 407. Schleicher, 405. Needlework— XIX. Bales, 375. Braysbaw, 382. Daviei, 49. Faudel & Philliiis, 165. Hattlree, K. & G., 199. Hayes, 330. Helleconner, 199. Hill & Co., 204. Lee, 255. M'Darmid, 247. Phillips, 271. Pickthorn, 273. Read & Humphreys, 275. Robinson, 278. Shaken, M., F., & E., 289. Teiinison, 313. Ward, 334. XX. Smith, 2!). Staiidish, 106. Staudou,213, Belgium, Plettinck, 340. Van Loo, 339. China, Rawson. France, Billicoq, 26. Helbronner, 260. Hamburgh, Appel, 119. Hartng, 115. .Severin, 118. Persia, Thomson. Sweden and Norway, AIner, 42. Switzerland, Uaenziger, 188. Schiess, 2u0. United States, Gelsinger, 320. Golding, 320a. Leask, 108. See also Embroidery (Silk, Muslin, ^c). Tatting, Netted Work— XIX. Wilson, 112. xxviii. School for the Indigent Blind, 100. France, Ulancher, 27. Western Africa, Trotter, 5. Netting (for Fruit.Trees, &c.)— IX. Farlow, 221. Hall, [Official Illustrated Catalogue.] Ixxxii ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES 158. XIV. Morrifon 8c Hum, 49. xix. Hill, 185. XXVIII. Woodlicad, 191. Nettinu-Machines— CniVof Statei, M'Mullen, Ci4. Newcastle and North Shields Hailway, Model of Arch on the — vii. Oreeii, 3. Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Railway Station, Hoof (Model) — vii. Dobsoii, 114. Newcastle-upon-Tyne County Courts, &o. (Model*)— XXX. (Fine Art Court) Grainger, 165. Newcastle-upon-Tyne Uion Level Bridge (Draw- ii)!^) — VII. Green, 3. Hawka, Criiwaliay, & Co., 86. Newspapers (publiilieU in New York) — t/nttee^ States, Bracli, Drollien, 544. Dawaon, 543. New York (Views oO — United States, Bachman, 391, New Zealand, Views, &c. or—Aew Zealand, Moore, 37. Niagara, Falls of (MoieV)— United Slates, Cutlin, 531 ; page 847. Nibelunqenued Heroes CS(atues) — Austria, Salm, Prince, 430. Nicholas, St., Church, TlAMDURaH (Model)— vii. Scott, 22 (Main Avenue, West). Nickel — Spain, Lugo Mines, Sub-Inspector of, 18. Ma- laga Mines, Inspector of, 19. Zollverein (8), Isaliellen Hutte Smelting Works, 3. Nickel Ore— i. Goodhalc T; Reeves, 476. Spain, Lugo Mines, Sub-Ins|)ector of, 18. Night Dials— vii. Trutman, 155, Night Lights- xxii. Bird, 267. Nineveh Marbles (Models ol) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Layard, 78. Nipple-Shields— X. Jones, 652. Nitre — Portugal, Serzedello & Co., 42, Spain, Elias, 39. Paulo y Daitolini, 44. Nitric Acij>— Sardinia, Selopis, Brotliers, 4. India, ii. Nitric Acid, Crystals of— ii. PontiiVx & WootI, 1. Noctographs (for the Blind)— xvii, Wedgwood, 47. France, Couteux, 8115. NoRE Viaduct, Kilkenny (Model"' -vii. Moorsom, 178. Norma Viriuhs, or Musical Accentuators— x. Simp- son, 532. See also Metronomes. Northumberland and Durham Coal-fields (Maps and Flans illustrative oO — I. Coal-Trade of Norllmmber- land and Durham, 273. Noses, Artificial— x. Fuller, 592. Wliifehouse, 280. NoYEAU, Crystallized- Sart/inta, Salucc, 10. NuTOALLS — XVII. Hawthorne, 7, Iiuiia, iv. HvT-Oit,— Spain, 166. NcTS (Various) — British Guiana, Duggin, 20. Portugal, 352-400. Spain, 97, 110. Labat, 104. Malaga Board of Agri- culture, 94, Reus Board of Trade, 109. Tarragona Board of Agriculture, 114. VulgDmo, 98. Trinidad, Lord Harris, runts, 107, 108. Turkey. Western Africa, Jamieson, 22. Oak-bark— J3e^'«m, Stabbe & Bacye, 97. See also Barks. OuLVVl— Russia, Ardamatsky, Brothers, 99. Kazalett, 1U2. Sabinin, 116, Oars fob Boats — vni. Pearson, 65. Hew South Wales, Bogue, 2, J\trkey. United States, Page, 92. Oat-Flour— III. Smith, 161. liussia, Davidofl", 332. Oatmeal and Wheatmeal— III. McCann, 153, Buck & Son, 162. Canada, Kicher, 55. Squair, 51. Trcniiolm, 54, United States, Clark, 234. Oboes (or Hautboys) — Denmark, Selboe 31. France, Buffet, 442. Zollverein (2), Boelim, 23. Ochres (Yellow and other)— i. Qme, 12Sa, Jenkins & Beer, 92. Sweetman, 40. Canada, Logan, 1, JVance, Gautier, 1245. India, I. Abt>a Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Trinidad, Lord Harris, 17-20, 31. Van Diemen's Land, Denisoii, Sir W. T., 335, 336. Milligan, 265. Odometer (for measiuring distances)— x. Payne & Co., 73, Odoriferous Lighters (for igniting Tapers, Lamps, &c.)— XXIX. Sandell, 97. OrncE Index and Tablet Memento— x. Dyer, 379. Oil for Painting— ii, Blundell & Co., 48, Belgium, Vandestraeten, 84. Oil-cake Miltj), Crushers, &c. — ix. Barrett, Exall, & Andrews, 128. Bennet, 73. Halstead & Sons, 106. Maynurd, 109. Nicholson, .50. Ransomes & May, 124. Samuelson, 185. Wedlake & Co., 127. United States, Bullock, 145. &e also Linseed- Presses. Oilcloth— XIV. Grimslmwe & Wilkinson, 52. xviii. Clarke, 2:1. Austria, Pfenniberger, 359. Belgium, Jorez&Son, 306. Van Nuffel &Coveliera, 225. Canada, Lallamine, 1 16, 122, France, Le Crosnier, 1305, United States, Albro & Hoyt, 183. Woodcock, 135. Zollverein (\), Burchardt & S.llas, 28. Miller & Sons, 29. xxix. Langdale, 55. Algeria, Curtet, 22. Belgium, Claude, 85. Robyns, 487. Vandestraeten, 84. British Guiana, Stntclibury, 52, 53. South Africa, Clarence, 4. Jeppe, 4. Knnhardt & Co., 14. Schmicterloew, 12. Ceylon. China, East India Company. Denmark, Owen, 44. Fl^ypt, 39, 53, 5\ 102, 129-131, 3. 459. Or-Moi.u, ImitatH' of — xxiii. Rawlings, 64. xxvi. Follit, 364. LilliKow & Purdie, 106. Newnliam, 365. XXX. (Fine Art Court) Vinn, 205. Ornamental Work (Undescribeil)— xiii. GrecnshicUls, 58. Ornaments for Interior Decorations — xxvi. Tillinir 111. Ornithological Specimens— viii. Hubbard, 180. ix. Milton, 291. XXIX. Bartlett, 291. Dennis, 161. Gaidner, 223, Gonlon, '.>(I2. Hancock, 320. Lead, beater, 221. S|iencer,222, Waltord, 207. Williams, 219. Withers, 292. xxx. (Fine Art Court) 27. Bvlqium, Brenta, 435. British Guiana, Ridgwav, IfiO, 161. Orreries— X. Facy, 195. " Newton & Son, 212. Plant, 215. Jersey and Gnernsey, Le Fenvre, 10. ORTHOHAaiiDic INSTRUMENTS (for Deformity of the Spine) —X. Cuplin, 570, 570a. Orthochord— X>enH/ar/i, MoUer, 32. Orthopedical Apparatus, &c.— France, Pillant & Co., 35 1 . Spain, Cott y Marti, 273. OsBETiAN Cloth— JZMs«a, Cacki Shvilly, 183. Osteotom (Suruical Instrument) — x. Hess, 648. Switzerland, Wermuth, 107. OsTRAClDE ^^or Oysler-opener)— x. Brown & Son, 637, Ostrich Kcos — South Africa, Trutor, 8. Egypt, 270. Ostrich Feathers— xxix Foster & Co. 74, South Africa, Ruiherfoord, 23. Tunis, 92. Turkey. OsTRicii Skins— Ti/nis, 180. Otto of Roses— II, Bell, 116. India, vr. TVmis, 83. Ottomans— XXVI, Apfgio, 83. Everest, 27. Sandeman, 173. Sowerhy & Castle, 192. xxix. Aggio. 312. OusE HiVFJi Railway Dridoe (at Selby)— vii. Walker & Burgess, 324 (Main Avenue, West). Ovens— XXII. Powell, 372. Shave, 90. China, Reeves. France, Lespinasse, 311. United Slates, Perkins, 541. Zollverein (1), Kaeten, 408. Ovens, Gas— xxii. Edwardi, 241. Warriner, 248. Ovens, Portable— Powell, 95. Oxalic Acid — Schlipne, 27. Portugal, Himh & Co. 603. Oxford, Martyrs' Memorial at — xxx. (Fine Art Cou rt) Day ,161a. Spiers & Son, 361. OxYDiZEU Silver, Tablk of— Main Avenue, East, Wag- ner, 1200. Oyster Shells- Sou/A 4/Wcff, Calp, 53, Packing-machine— VI. Marrio**, 1 10. Padding and Wadding- xii. & xv. Wilkinson, 51. Paddle-Wheels, Boxes, &c. (including Models)— ▼, Flynn, 126. Jones, 156,' Pym, 160. Terrett, 126. Wilding, 60. vii. Askew, 48. Spurgin, 76. Wilson, 97. VIII. Flynn, 183. Long. 173. Mathews, 119. Mumford, 144. Poole, 77. Pym, 321. x. Adcock, 364. Paddle-Wheels, Instrument for fkatherino the Float of — v. Smith, 141. Paddle-Wheels, Instrument for registering speed op— xxn. McKeniie, 418. Paging and Numbering Machine— vi. Schlesinger & Co. 168. Paints— IV. Brace, 74. Rose, 27. British Guiana, Oiitridge, 55c. France, De Ruolz, 1466. Zuber & C!o. 1536. Netherlands, Bleekrode, 1. See also Colours. Paint, Fire-froof — United States, Blake, 233. Houslon, 554. Paint-mills — United States, Harris, 512. Painted Glass — xxiv. Chance & Co. 60. Davies, Q,, 37. Davies. W., 38. Gibhs, 75. Paini'ed Windows— xxiv. Bland, 80. CImnce & Co., 60. Claudet & Houghton, '/5. Gaunt, 68. Gibson, 73. Toms, 71. xxvi. Hariiman & Co., 632. Austria, Bertini, 737 (Main Avenue, East). France, Lasson, 565. Lawrent, Gsell, & Co. 294. Mare- chal & Guynoii, 329. Hamburgh, Bostelmann, 99. Zollverei "■ ,, Kellner, 86. Painting t -ass— xxiv. Jackson, E. & W. H. 77. Kiddle, Newsham,79. Powell & Son, 31. Price, 43. XXVI. M'Lachlan, 337. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Pike, 336. Austria, Geyling, 736. Chi/ia, Hewett & Co. Sichart & Co. France, Lafaye, 284. Thevcnot, 1036. Hamburgh, Rosing, 100. Zollverein (1), Burckhardt, Brothers, 810, Zebger, 308. (4) Wetze', 109. See also Painted Windows. Painting on Marble— xxvi. Horsfall, 56. Painting on Tiles— xxvii. Dupper, 51. Painting, Encaustic —.S'ee Encaustic Paintings. Painting, House-decorative- xxvi. Calvert, 82. Hol- land, 407. Painting in imitation of Marble — See Marble, Imita- tion. Painting in imitation of Wood— xxvi. Carson, 109. Coomber, 307. Davis, 143. Gaitliwaite,48. Holland, 407. Sewell, C. & F., 340. Smith, 141. xxvii. Kershaw, 1. Painting, New Style of — xxx. (Fine Art Court) King, 113. ?2 Ixxxiv ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES ll u m Paintinos (Oil and oilier)— vi. Fuiiell, 95. xx. New- bury Local Cuininittee, 1G6. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Miller, 1. CAino, Baring, Brotlien. Hewett&Co. Reevei. France, Bowrgery, 778. Maresie, lUSd. India, xxx. £a>tem ArchipaUtgo, Hummo.id & Co. 2. Home, 40-47. United State*, Jfffrey, 190. Zo//t'«-etii (I), Jacob, 78(i. Stockmaim & Co. 766. See alio Miniature Paintings. Paintinos propvcgd bt Chemicai. Avnov—ZoUvtrein (I), Rungfe, 3U2. Palan Hnttoii & Soni, 6. Wetton, 1. Palmatine Candles— ^M«(rta, PHtiner & Becker*, 41. Palmetto Plait— Bermuda*, — . Panels and Panel Decorations— xviii. Oauthorp, 70. XIX. Greenwood, 181. xxvi. D'Almaiiie, 301. Hiiicli- liff & Co. 310. Pickering, 347. Turner & Co. 320. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Coolc, 9. S'eealao Glau Panelling, Panoptic Polvbama— xxix. lloucliet, 124. Panoroues — France, Jauliii, 1274. Pantographs — France, Oavard, 239. Paper- XVII. Cuwnn & Soiia, 101. De la Rue & Co. 76. Dobbs & Co. 79. Hastings & Mellor, 89. Joynson, 42a. Mausell, 27. Spicer, Brothers, 42. Spiers & Son, 208. Venables, Wilson, & Ty ler, 1 40. Waterloo & Sons, 4<. XXX. (Fine Art Court) Burke, 42. Algeria, Algiers, Delegate of, 98. Fletcbey, 24. Austria, Eggerth, 361. Smith & Meyuier, 360. Belgium, G'enisson & Vangenecbten, 28ri. Chxna, Copland. Denmark, Drewsen & Sons, 4. France, Angrand,7. Blanchet, Brothers, & Kleber, 1090. Bondon, 63. Breton, Brothers, & Co. 436. Callaux Belislenoriel De Tinan & Ck>. 788. Deliconrt, 1719. De Sarlay, 1484. Doumerc, 822. Dufour, 483. Genoux, 1714. Germain-Simier, 1246. Gratiot, 854. Guesnu,290. Houzeau,878. Lacroix, Brothers, 1636. Lapeyre, Kob, & Ci). 1642. Lefevre, 1311. Marion, 609. Mauban & Vincent, 377, 619. Mayer, 624. Meillet & Fichot, 629. MontgolBer, 324. Obry & (3o. 334. ()dent,938. Reichmann, 1429. Souclie Paper- mills Company, 377, 619. Zulier & Co. 1936. India, xvil. Netherlands, Gel & Sons, 61. Portugal, De Toial, Count, 987 a-989. Rome, Miliani, 1 2. Bussia, Aristatkhoff, 3r)9. Fetter & Kahn, 262. Sole- nikotr, 261. Spain, Romany y Miro, 230. Switzerland, Steinlui, 183. Thurneisen, 182. Tuscany, Cini, Brothers, 68. United States, Belvidere Manufacturing Company, 282. Zollverein (1), Gbarl, Brothers, 145. Engelhard & Karth, 417. Fechner, 266. Hoesch & Son, 392. Karclier, 391. Koch, 329. Maniac, 249. Piette, 394. Ruhl & Son, 997. Schaeller, Otto, & Co. 193. Schuell, 393. Selenka, 800. (2), Dessaur, 68. Haenle, 47. (3), Fischer, 168. (4), Rauch Brothers, 44. Schaeuirelen, 41. Veiel & Co. 49. (6), Freund, 38. Weber, 43. West, Brothers, 44. See also India Paper. Perfarated and Lace Papers. Rice Paper. Stationerj/, Paper-Cloth — xvii. Bretnall, 164. China, Shea. Papkr-Cuttino and Foldino Machines— VI. Black, 138. Titrombe, 108. Wilson, 112. See also Fn- vehpe-mahing Machines. Paper-Hanoinos (Various) — xii. & xv. Cropper, 249. Martin, 249. xviii. Carter, 65. Law, W. & E., 10. XXVI. Archer, 265. Arthur,303. Ascron,304. Barrett, 305. Clarke & Co., 62, Cotterill, Brothers, 149. I Crace, 530. Fletcher, E. 84. Fletcher, R. 151. Gaunt & Son, 88. Goddard, 303. Haseldei), 93. Helbronner, 123. Heywood & Co., 71. Ilincliliff & Co., 310. Home, 32. Jeffrey & Co., 326. Law & , Sons, 89. Marsden, 927. Newbery, J. & R. 313. Potter, C. H. & E. 74. Rlchardaon, 207. Scott & Co., 300. Simpson, 270. Townsend & Co., 318. Turner & Co., 320. Williams & Co., 321. Wooloms and Co., 210, 309. Woollam* J. & Co., 322. Austria, Spoerlin & Zimmermaim, 691. ZTe^um, Devi»,401. Leferre, 403. PicBid.Masy,405. Chxna, Hewett & Co. France, Cerceuil, 793. Couder, 1566. Daudrieu, 199. Williams, 7^2. .Ha/Miier, Herting, 9. i^ussta. Fetter & Ron, 262. Vai> gouiiin, Brothers, 260, 302, United States, Hart, Montgomery & Co., 260. Howell & Brothers, 48. Str^c'eH, Arondal, 111. Zollverein (I j, Arnold, 835. (7), Lamort, 2. Paper-makino Machinebv— VI. Brewer, C. & W., 144. Brewer, J. 132. Cowan & Sons, 166. Fourdrinier, 100. Lightfoot, 192. Sullivan, 156. Watson, 169. XXII. Makin, 1 12. JVance, Bauchet-Verlinde, 413. Varrall, Middl«ton& Elwell, 717. ZoUverei* (1), Wuttig, 191. Paper-rdlino Machine— VI. Shaw, 1 10, Paper-Shades-makino Machine— vi. Taylor, 136. Paper Weights (Marble) — Van Diemen's Zand, Boyd, 233. Papier-Mache Ware— XXII. Bray, 500. Walton, 701. XXVI. Davies, 120. Gushlow, 37a. Jackson & Suns, 9. Jennens&Bettridge,187. Spiers&Son,70. Welch, 150. Austria, Becker and Kronick, 643. Huffrichter, 644. France, Trouve, 1513. Persia, Abbot. Sweden, Johnson, 64. Zollverein (I), Ueliiw, 233. Herford Prison Directors, 721. Hupfer & Walferman, 774. Sommer, 390. (2), Adt, Brothers, 66. Pleisch, 72. (4,% Rau & Co., 72. (3), Kindermaim, 170. Papier-Machi! (Designs for)— xviii. Heaviside, 91. PAPyROORAPHV— VI. Taylor, 136. xxviii. Barber, llti. Burgess, 119. School fur the Indigent Blind, 100. XXIX. Daniel, 170. Herbert, 301. PriUeaux, 303. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Hine, 201, Uiiwin, 22. Jersey and Guernsey, Sauudeis, 23. Simon, 24. Rome, Livizzana, 14. Sweden and Norway, De Liewen, 32. Parachutes for Mines — Bdgiutn, Vander Hecht, 479. See also Balloons and Parachutes. Paraffine — II. Voung, 7. Pabamatta Cloths- XII. & xv. Craven & Hanrop, 193. Fowler, Campiii & Co., 309. Middleton & Ainswortb, 312. Peel & Co., 164. Belgium, Decock, 221. Parasols. See Umbrellas and Parasols. Parchment— IV. Groves, 131. xvi. Evans & Son, 18. Lever, J. & J. 24. Tomliii, 22. xvii. Saunders, 36. Belgium, Bemand, 478. France, Berthault, 56. Netherlands, Honig, B. C. & F. 99. Hoiiig & Son, 60. Vau Diemen's Land, Button, 172. Zollverein (1), Sondermaim, 743. Parian, Abticles in— xxv. Boote, T. & R. 1 1. Hughes, 60. Meigli & Sons, 10. Meyer, T. J. & J., 0. Mintoii & Co. 1. Rose & Co., 47. Simpson, 33. xxvii. Keene, 10, 27. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Boote, T. & B. 139. Paris White— i. Walker, 120. Pabk Gates-xxii. Coalbrook Dale Co. 641, (North Transept, 49). Cottam & Hallen, 698 (South Transejit). Park Gates, Designs for— xxii. Phillips, 6. Par()Ueterie Flooring-— Austria, Leistler & Son, 633. France, I^Aurent-Fruncois, 1297. Zollverein (I), Beyer & Heiutre, 761. Elsholz, 230. (vi), Hartmann, 73. See also Inlaid Flooring. Parthenon, Athens (Model of the Portico)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Day, 16 1 a. Partitions of Rooms (Model of Partition, to rise from, and sink into the Flr)or)— vn. Hurst, 66. Pasteboard- .i4^erta, Fkcliey, 24. Belgium, Dussaert, 407. Henry, 283. France, Beguiii, 23. Deuzy, 165. Piques, 1393. Zollverein (1), Biefaiig, 661. (4), Kaemmerer, 42. Schaeufl'elen, 41. See alio Cartonpierre. Millboard. Pasteboard Work — France, Bertou, 1084. Cerf & Naxara, 84. Pastel, ob Imitation Woad (made from the Cliicor/ Plant)— IV. Saunders ftGotcltcU, 71. . -, DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOQUB. Ixxxv inder Hccht, 475. Irom the Cliicory Pastileb — XXIX. Tidmarih, III. Patcuouly, Kisence (if~iii. Pietw, 12t). Patchwork— XII. & xv. Barnei, 219. xix. Chaplin, 367. Peiilcy, 392. PATHOiiOaicAi. Illcstrationb— x. Paxtoii, 742. Pattern Cards— xii. & xv. Nicholion, 170a. Patterns (Tartan and other) Machine for liirenting— xii. & XV. Btpwarr, 29S. Padl'8, St., Catuedrai- (Model)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Scollick, 158. Wilby, 162. (Model of Ball and Cdim)— XXX. (Fine Art Court), Kepp & Co., 15. Pavement, Specimeruof— (Wntern Eud.Soutli Eiicloiure), Sinclair. Brown, Ruiby & Co. Fraiililhi. (Eastern End), SeyHel Asjihalte Comiiuny. (South or Trauiept Entrance), Fettiniog. vil. Hadley, 91. Pavement, Mosaic, Encaustic, &c. — xxx. (Fine Art (3ourt), Wyatt, 30. Pavement, Ornamentai/— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Pap- wurth & Co., 22a. PavinoStones— Western End, South Enclosure, (Out- tide), 17. Brown & C!o., 29. CumcRie, 'JU. Falmoiitli and Penryn Local Committee, 30. Franklin, 28. Moi phet, 16. Sharp, 18. Sinclair, 13. l. Carnegie, I'JH. Dublin Royal Society, 207. Johnstone, 175. Long, 199. Sinclair, 206. vil. Woods, 42. Aiittria, Cristofoli, 38. Belgium, Sovtens, 424. Zainar & Co., 136. 7\israni/, Uiovannini, 99. See also Metallic-Lava Pavement. Patino-Machine (for Vessels)— f/ni«ed States, Baiter, 1. Pearls — Hope, page 849. i. Cowie & Rae, 16. Jamieson, 25. Ceylon. Pearu, Imitation— France, Estique & Delamare, 1213. Iruchy, 1045. Vales, 707. Pearlash — India, I. Pearl Glass Articles — xxvi. Lane, 128. Peas — See Beans and Peas. Green Peas. Peas, ARTinciAL— xxix. Gatti, A. & G., 73a. Pea-Supporter- IX. Stent, 18. Feat and its Products — i. Bagot, 244. Cahill, 222. Cuhbold, 228. Evans, 227. Fitzgerald. Rev. 233. Great Peat-working Company of Ireland, 231, Moore, 408. Oxiand, 225. Rees, 227. Rogers, 240. iv. Classon, 22. Canada, Boutillier, 26. Zollverein (I), Von Mulmann, 319. See also Bog-Wood Furniture, ^c. Pebbles— I. Falmouth & Penryn Local Committee, 88. IV. Rock, 5. Pedometer — x. Payne & Co., 73. Pedomotive or Self • propellinq Carriage — v. Dawson, 830. Peel, Sir Robert, The late (Electro Bust of)— Elking- ton & Co. (Bronte Bust of), xxx. (Fine Art Court) Gardie, 261. (Statuettes of), I. Vieille Montagne Mining Company, 437. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Ross, 191. Peel Testimonial, Designs fob (Models, &c.)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Wilson, 337. Pegs (to hold Papers, &c.)— xxviii, Begent, 1 10. Pegs, Shoe— >See Shoe Pegs, Pemettoforo (Machine for carrying heavy Burdens) — Tkiscany, Turchini, 55. Pen and Ink Drawings — Portugal, Da Silva, 1296, 1297. Godinho, 1253. ' Pencils— ilustrta, Hardmiith, 381. irance, Gilbert & Co. 238, 847. See also Black- Lead Pencils. Pencils (Ever-pointed)— i. Brockedon, 65. ii. Stevens, 74. XXII. Hague, 226a. Pendulum, New Mode of Suspendins (Model) — x. Vul- liamy, 700. Pendulum Regulator— J'rance,Moriceau & C&yeux, 328. Penholders— xxn. Bidle, 297. Mitchell, J. 339. Mitcliell W. 328. Penmanship (Specimens oO — xvii. Caflry, 167. Gardner, 199. Wilson, 178. xxx. (Fine Art Court), Salt- marsh, 34.JA. Austria, Greiner, 374a. Schutz, 375. France, Berliner, 52. United States, Dunlop, 483. Stanton, 367. Fens, Glass- xxiv. Cogon, 26. United States, Parsb, 588. Pens, Metallic— ii. Stevens, 74. viii. Walker, 242. xxii. Gillott, 324. Hincks & C».,32<1. Kelt, A. & Co., 327. Knight & Foster, 689, 6lk'nbusch, 638. Percussion-Cap Machinery — Netherlands, Goossens, 77. Perforated Blinds, Zinc — i. Jack, 437a. Perforated and Lace Papers— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Mossman, 204. France, Devrange, 1188. Perforated Plates (for marking Linen)— xvii. White- man, 51. Perfumes and Perfumery- iv. Barker & Co., 62. XXVIII. (Sosnell & Co., 55. Rnss & Sons, 64. xxix. Ede & Cb., 18. Faiers, 26. Fisher & Co., 22. Oal- hraith, 17. Grossmith, 13. Hendrie, 10. Kendall & Co., 25. Low Si Co., 30. Payne, 29. Rimmel, 3. Rowland & Sons, 1. Wliarry, 27. Algeria, Mercurin, 37. Simouuet, 51. Ceylon, — . Egypt, 135-137. France, Bertnu, 1084. Bleuze, 1091. Gelle & Co., 845. Landon & Co., 1290. Leistner, 908. Meio, 1356. Oger, 939. Thollon, 1701. Tunis, 83. United States, Basin, 36. HaucI, 40. Zollverein ( I ), Kendall, 422. Lipp, 658. See also Dis- tilled Heaters. Eau de Cologne. Roses, Otto of. Periphans (for the Study of Astronomy)— X. Baker, 354. Cox, 347. Persian Powder (for destroying Insects) — Russia, n. m. 146. Perspective, Illustrations of— xxx, (Fine Art Court) Herdman, 3-i3A. Pebspective-Dbawing Machine — x. Anderson, 403. Perspective Hulebs- .11ard, 168 (Main Avenue, West). Deaoock, 473. Dimoliiie, 489. En< never & Steedman, 479. Cireiner, 468. Harrison, 464a. Harwar, 403a. Huldernesw, 482. Hopkin- Mn, J. & J., 500. Hund & .Son, 480. Hunt, 477a. Jenkins & Sun, 484, Jones, 481. Kirkman 8i Son, 467. Mathews, sriO. Metzler,475. Moore & Co., 476. Mott. 498. OelsDiann & Plumb, 683. Peachey, 902. Rolfe& Sons, 472. Smytli & Huberts, 401. Sontliwell, 469. Stodart & Son, 470. Tootal and Bruwn, 70ti. Towns & Packer, 404. Woolley, 403. Wornum, 409, XXVI. Grace, 930. Jenuens & Bettridge, 187 (Main Avenue, West). Austria, Deutschmann, 14 Id. Hoxa, 141 e. Pottje, 141a. Schneider, 140 Seuffert, 141b. Vlasky, 141. Belgium, Aerts. 186. Berden, 174. DefTaux, 188. Jastrtebskl, 176. Sternberg, 180. Vogelsangs, 181. Canada, Herbert, 18a. Denmark, Hornung, 30. France, Aucher, 404. Bord, 1099. Cropet, 131. De- bain, 1172. Detir & Co., 47.'i. Domeny, 477, Erard, 407. Franche, 1234. Hurdeng, 335. Herz, 1268. Kleinjasper, 1633. Mercier, 633. Montal, 1665. Pa|ie, 943. Roller & Blanuhet, 1687. Scholtus, 1482. Suu- flello, 1600, 1731. Zciger, 747. Hamburgh, Baumgardten & Haius, 12. Eumms, 14, Schorder, 13, Lxibech, Lunau, 6. Netherlands, Cuijpers, 05. Nova Scotia, Central Cummittee, 2. Russia, Lichtt'iital, 172, Sweden, Rosenwall, 62. Switzerland, Frey, 82. Hueni & Hnliert, 87. Kueteing, 80. Sprecliar & Daer, 103. . United States, Chickering, 458. Gilbert & Co., 435. Hems, 438. Meyer, S9 Numis& Clark, 374. Pir- son, 00. Zollverein (1), Adam. 487. Bessalie, 71. Gerhard, 467. Guricke, 73. Heitemeyer, 486. Klems, 595. Scheel, 668, Westermann & Co., 80. Zeitter & Winkelmaii, 709. (3), Breitkopf & Haei tel, 25. (4), Dieudonne & Bladel, 20. Doerner, 21. Lipp, 22. Scliieilraayel & Sons, 23. (6), Kuehust, 20. Scliolto & Suns, 25. Pianoforte Case Bedstead— xxvi. Mummery, 292. Pianoforte Frames, Strings. &c. — x. Erard, 496. Newcomb, 672a. Turnbull, 500a. Austria, Willielm,142. France, Furtin-Boutellier, 484. Pianoforte and Harmonium— x. Luff & Son, 477. Pianoforte-makers' Tools— xxi. Matliicsun, 32. PlANO-VlOLiNO— £/nited States, Hale, 933. PicKLBS AND Preserves— III. Batty & Feast, 116. Payne & Son, 22. Van Diemen's Zand, Haines, 298-303. Picture Frames— IV. Samuels, 21a. xix. Burton, 117. XXIV. Beningfield, 45. xxvi. Alexander, 99. Burton, 77. Gilbw, & Co., 186. Grundy, 121. Uaiisuu & Suns, 197. Hay, J. & J. 100. Hold, 8.). Mcxon, 292. Nicoll, 182. Nuiin, 228. Punstniby, 199. Richard- sun, C. J., 207. Squire, 273. Thomas, 275. Wallace, 2. Whitcomlie, 211a. Jones, 7. xxix. Rankin & I.«ar» 302. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Kehue, 00. Ross & Thumsun, 299. Austria, Kull>el, 645a. Pauller, 649. France, Uouguillard, 777. Clerget, 799. J.eniercier, 587. Lesecq, 592. Lombard, 913. Saintin, 091. Servais, 1012. //rim&ur^A, Korlaw, 93. Mexico. Madeira, Read, 1. Home, 40-17. Van DitmensLand, lluod, 126, 127, 129. Marriott, 128. Zollnerein (1), Gebaulir, 848. Kersten, 243. (4^, Lette- meyer, 75. Vetter and Erno. 74. ((I), Wenderlein, 55. See also Miniature Frames. Picture Models- xxx. (*"ine Art Court) Barritt, 339. PiCTiiRU Printing- See Printing in Colours. Picture-supporting Mouldings — xxii. Putts, 323. Pictures and Transparencies (Undescribed) — France, Poget, 1677. Zollverein (I ), Trumpelmann, 780, Pier-Glasses. See Looking- Glasses, Piers for Bridges, &c. (Model) — vii. Morrell, 99. Saiikey, 32. PiLL-MAKiNo Machines- FraHce, Viel, 1047. Zollverein (I), Pokoniy, 79. Pillows, Spring- xxvi. Board, 210. Pinchbeck liisaa— Austria, Kranowither, 463. Pins- XXII. Edelsteu & Williams, 336. Goodman, 335. XXIX. Chambers, 297. James, 295. Kirby, Beard, & Co., 96. Austria, Sirunu, 477. JVance, Vantillard & Co., 1517. Malta, Falson, 25. Zollverein (1), Reinecker and Co., 404. Pin-Stickino Machine— VI. lies, 61. Pine-Needle Wool (for Wadding)— 2bZ/rerei« (I), Fa- bian, 95. Pine-Tree Fungus— Canab(r,27l. Jolly,277. Lachas- sagne, 1286. Laliocbe, 1287. I^urent, 5()3. Peyroulx, 1676. Piedagnt-l, 1390. Valin, 708. Portugal, Pinto Basto & Co. 1047-1104. ZoUverein (I), Berlin Koyal Prussian Porcelain Manu- factory, 213. Conta & Bueliine, 815. Goebel, 808. Henneberg & C >. 772. Looff, 192. Tielscb & Co. 219. Ungerer, 241. (2), Kymplienburg Royal Por- celain Manufactory, 64. Porcelain Ware, Haw Materials used in the Ma- nufactcre of— xxv. Minton & Co. 1. China, Kiaing-tibt Cliing's Porcelain Works, France, Deimelle, 1183. Porcelain Ware (Semi, or Cbemical)— xxv. Grainger, 46. Porphyry— Wall is, page 853. i. Barry & Harry, 178. Breadali>anp, Marquis of, 7. Gumming, 195. Gelling, 13!). Fuliiiouth & Penryn Local Committee, 163. Hicks, 1G4. Jenkins & Stick, 170. Meredith, 141. Nicholls, 102. Rodd, 169. Whitley, 165. Greece, 46. Sweden, Klfdahls Works, 47. Porrooraphes — France, Recy, 1423. Porte-Monnaies — ZoUverein (1), Sommer, 818, (2), liischoif Sc Co. OS. Portfolios— XVI. James, 40. xvii. Hood, 157. xxvi. McCulliim & Hodsoii, 135. ZoUverein (2), BisctioflT & Co. 98. (6) Klein, Reisser, & Co., 86. Portfolio Brackets and Stands— xvii. Rickman, 194. XXVI. llindley & Co. 266, Portland Cement— See Cement, Roman, ^c. Portmanteaus— See Trunks, ^c. Portland Vase, Copies, &c, of the— xxv, Boote, T, & R,, 11. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Copland, 136. Holmer, 231, Postage-stamp Expedient -XVII. Gill, 12. PosiAOE-Si'AMPS— /ranee, Meillet & Picliot, 629. Potash (Potaim, Potassium, or Barilla)- ii. Bullock & Co., 37. Howards & Kent, 1 1. France, Antlielme, 1541, India, I. Sardinia, Selopis, 4. Spain, 37, 42, 45. T'lirilsy. Tuscanf, Itistun, 43a. Van Uiemeu's Land, Denison, Sir W. T., 334. Potash, Acktatk of I'ortmjal, 75. Potash, Bichromate of— ii. lientilli, 8 (Main Avenue, Wtsi). India, I. Sweilen and Nunraif, I.eeien Manufactory, 39. I'oTAHH, Chloride of il Walt, 32. France, Cournerie & Co., 462. Potash, Chhomatk ur- India, I. Potash, Cvanate of- ZoUverein (1), Kunheim, 13. Potash, Feuro-cyanide of— ii. Uramwell & Co., 27. Austria, llraun, 21, Potash, Uydro-iodinic - ZoUverein (4), Bom & Son, 2. Potash, Iodine or—France, Cimrad, lldO, Cournerie & Co., 462. .terse;/ and Guernsey, Arnold, 33. Potash, Muriate OF- II. Ward, J., 89. Ward, Smith, & Co., 54. Austria, Wugi'iimiuni & Co., 19. Potash, Nitrate of— ii. Hills, 23. India, i. iSjpatn, Paulo y Bnrtolini, 44. Potash, 1'rumhiate of- ii. Bramwell & Co., 27. Hur- let & Cam|Nie Alum Gimpany, 13. France, Coigiiet & Son, 1 153. Hussia, Uruavtiiiii, 29. Schlippe, 27. ZoUverein (I), Cocliius, 12. Giithnil & Co., 439. Kriminelliein Si Bredt, 457. Paul!, 328. Prussian Chemical Manufactory, 683. Potash, Sulphate of- ii. Ward, 89, Wanl, Smith, & Co., 54, Walt, 32. France, Cournerie & Co., 402. Potash, Tartar ot— Portugal, Ferreirn, 33, 34, Garland & Co., 39. Lr.iI, 32. Sersedello & Co., 38. Potato- Flouh— III. St. Biienne, 13*1. Beli/ium, BIyckaert, 78, Docquir & Parys, 68. Van liuiien, 74, France, Lebleis, 570. Lc Paisant, 590. Netherlands, Schoneveld & Westerbaan, 13. Visser & Co.. 15. Bussia, Abiishetf, 331. ZoUverein (1), Eipenachleid, 330. Farthmann, 16. Wuhl, 332, Weerlh, 333. Welcker, 331. Potato-oerm Extractor— IX. Stewart & On, 213. Potato-Roaster- XXII. Loyaell, 488. Potatoes (Preserved)— CanaJa, Urunsden & Shipton, 128. Russia, Aliasheir, 331. Potatoes, Preparations rwm— Sweden, Lundgren, 100. Potato-Starch — Canada, Brunsden &Sliipton, 128. Russia, YurKhenaon, 72. ZoUverein (I), Lubnrg Maiuifactory, 694. Paetach, 18. Uechtrilz, 21, (6), Hofmaiin, 14. Potters' Flint and Colour-mill— vi. Fourdrinier, 100. Pottery (Various)— i. Duller, 128, Methven & Sons, 126, lioake, 60, xxvii. Bowers & Co., 104. Oold Coast and Ashanlee, Forster & Smith, 1. India, xxv. Switzerland, Ziegler-Pcllis, 260. Western Africa, Jamiuxon, 22, ZoUverein (I), Villeroy & llocli, 361. See also Earthen- uare and China. Porcelain-ware, Potteryrclay, Stone-ware, Potterv-Clav— I, Browne, 109. Burnett, 106. Ennis- killen, Earlof, 116. Fahie, 129. Fayle & Co., 100. Grimsley, 105. Hodgson, Sir G., 123. Jenkins & Courtney, 93. Marlyn, 107. Michel!, 110. Minton & Co., 97. North Devon Pottery Company, 127. Phillips, 101. Phipiuril, 113. Pike, W. & J. 102. Pease, 122, Thriscutt, 94. Trnacott, 104, Wandei- forde, Hon. C, 111. West of England China, Stone, & Clay Company, 103. Wheeler & Co., 108. White- way & Co., 00, Whitley, 9,j, Egypt, 12. Turkey. ZoUverein (S), I^eicher, 6, Nassau Government £ugi- nrera of Mines, 1. Pottekv Kilns- xxv. Ridgway, 625. Pottery Printing— xxv. Potts, 49. Pottery Printing-presses— VI, Fourdrinier, 100. Pottery Tissue-paper— vi, Fourdrinier, 100, xvii. Lamb, 147, Poultry-troughs— IX, Wishaw, 59, Powder-barrel— VIII, Slater, 78. Powder and Shot Flasks— viii, Inikip, 227. xxn. ■ft-' fe DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOOUE. Ixxxix ., 213. !n&Shipton, 128. , Lundgren, 100. Ihiptoii, 128. )4. Pa«Uch, 18. Foiirdriiiivr, 100. iethven & Sons, Co., 104. itii, I. I, 260. See also Earthen- Pottery Tclay. it, 106. Ennit- lyle & Co., 100. 23. Jenkiiif & , 110. Minton Company, 127. W. & J. 102. 104. Wandet< id China, Stone, ,108. White- , 12. Turkey. vernmeut Eugi- inier, 100. r, 100, XVII. ip, 227. xxn. .'■aft Dixon &Soni, 797. France, Hoclir, 709. India, viii. See al>u f^hot Delti, Puuvhe; ffc. POWDER-MAOAZINGS FOIl MARITIME PuRPOBEl— VIII. liearfmit, 274. PowGR-ENOiNB Mkteri— X. Brown, 335. P0WKR-LOUM8 (liicliidinff Ma«leli)— VI. Bullough, 12. Clmlinem, 32. Cricliton, 39. Elliott ft ilayet, OU. Harriicin, 18. Ilililiert, Plait, & Son*, I. Motoii, ID. Milligan, 38. Purkn & Co., 77. Reed, 89. France, Dorey, 823. Fromai(e, 219. United State», Lowell Machiiip-thiip, 447. Pbeciour Stones- Hope, page, 840. i. Biil1«r»!i, Bonitto, & Parii, 4. MucdonaUl, 20. Mnjeiidle, 28, xxil. floode it Boluud, 294. XXIII. (iiurunl, R. & 8., ., 123. Whiting, 530. Zollverein (I), Decker, 148. Eiigel. 885. Llepmann, 147. Mnester ft Kuhii, 156. Wagner, 155. (3), Ilirsclifeld, 180, Meiiihold & Sons, 181. (3), Bauer & Krebs, 13, See alto 7V;>e. Tyvographu. Printing-machines— VI. Cowper, 134, Hopkinson & Cope, 162, liigiam, 122. Napier & Son. 158. Nel- son, 120. Sherwin & Co., 104. Ullmer, 121. Water- low & Sons, 1 64. China, Astell & Co. Zollverein (2), Reichenliach, 102. See ii\»o Label Printing- Machines. Printing on Metaluc Surfaces — xvii. Aclii* & Tucker, 55. xxil. Abate, 265. Printing, Music—See Music Printing, Printing, Ornamental— xvii. Gill, 160. Ramsay, 187. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Wilton, 44. Canada, Starke &Co. 191. Printing, Phonetic Short-hand— xvii. Pitman, 197. Printing Presses and Machines- v. Raniomet Jc May, 640. vi. Clymer & Dixon, 124. Cobb, l.'iO. Cowslade & Lovejny, 91. Harrild & Son, 137. Se« also Type. Printing on TinfoiI/— xvii. Arlissand Tucker, 35. Prin-hno Tvpograpr for the Blind— x. Hughes, 401. Fruiting Type— &e Type. Printing, Wood-Cut— xvii, Bradbury & Evans, 136. Folkard, 112. Prints (Undescrilwd)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Apple, 274. /Vance, Simon, 1014. Zollverein (,\), Engel, a89. Prismatic Colours in Glass (Speciment of )— x. Rich- ardion, 264. Propelung Apparatus (Undetcribed)— viii. Corrylon, 82. XXII. Marideii, 513. Proving Presses- v. Fox, Henderson, & Co., 404. Provisions, Preservfd- tii. Brocchiere, 16. Copland, Barnes, & Co., 1.. ' -A. ible, 12. I.eonard, J. & T. P., 2(1. Linklater, 24. Moses. H. E. & M., 101. Ritchie &McCa11, 15. Smi>b,14. Underwood, 23. Whitney, 26. IV. Dufaville, ..'a. Canada, Nicolton, :i26. South Africa, Marti 1, 40. Schlussler, 39. Hamburgh, Scbiiautz, 104. New Brunswick. Prater, 24. New South Wales, Bogue, 2. Brieaiis, 2a. Daiigar, 7. Dudgeon & Co. 11. Nova Scotia, Central Com- mittee, 2. Bussia, Vsevolui'owitch, 338. Spain, 139b. Coiiti, 139a. Switzerland, Baup, 52. Turkeu. United States, Botden, 624. Duffield, 363, 363a. Hough, 5U7. Smith & Co., 519. Usher, 379. Wadsworth & SheMoki, 348. Fan Diemen's Land, Adcoiik, 6. Lipacombe, 297. See also Alimentary Preserves. Amazone. Prussian Blue— ii. Iteade, 3a. France, Souchon, 1491. Pulleys, Antifriction — vii. Coles, 11. Pulp-Strainer (for Pajwr-making) — See Paper-making Machinery. Pulpits— XXVI. Cooper, 239. Moulin, 163. xxviii. Cooper, 151. Pulpits with Hearing Apparatus for the Deaf— x. Heeps, 619. Pulpits, Portable— xxvi. Melville, 3. Pumice-Stone — Austria, Hanlfmulh, 35. Schabas, 36. Bermudas. New Zealand, Meurant, 15. Pump (Model in Glass)— xxiv. Skidniore, 52. Pump fob supplying Boilers — v. Broughton, 447. Pumps, Aiu See Air-Pumps. PrMPS, Boat— VIII. O'Conner, 189. .". MPS, Centrifugal — Umted States, Gwynne, 140. Pumps, Obaimmg— v. Appold, 420. Bessemer, 421. sa ALl'HABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF AUTICLKH Riiiile, 121. E, 414. VIII. 100. Williumt, :)32. Pump*, Fumik, Sumtitutk for— x. PImi>, 215. PuMPi, Lirr AND FoRCK-v. Stoclirr, 8. & G,, 432 Wunifr & 8<>i», 4'H. WilliKMH 138. Bilgium, Juuviie, I i3. PuMPN, Liquid Manitrs— ix. (^)tl«m & IIall«n, 109a Orump, 160. Weir, 113. PuMpa, Mbdical-x. Nuiin, 371. PuMPa, MiNiNU— I. Arlliiir, 41)'2. Pump*, Shi ph'-v. liewemrr, 4,21 Macilonulil, 3i'9. lUibiiifini, PUMl*s (Vnriima, iiioluiliii)( Moileli)— V. Cliino, 47i Duly, 400. Dowiituii, 474. KmiI, 00. 8eir«, 4.Vi. Bhitlileri, 402. gmilli, K. & Hun, 440. Wtinier & Built, 424. Whitrlaw, OS. vii. Poiitifex 8c Wuod, 602. VIII. Diillnii, 320. IX. Tliom|Muii, 2iSn. BiirKsu & Key, 237. Duatir, Dmv, & Daune, 180. FuirlM*, 133. Key & Mitcliell, 237. x. Kiiule, 127. Well- way, 463. XVI. Tbomaa & Muii, 211. xxii. Ilodgai, 5 10. Ae^iiiM, Joiiviie, 133. Kntomont, 309. China, Liiidiay. Venmnrk, Liiiide, 13. J-)rance, Nilu*, 033. Jeney and Ciuenuei/, While, 13, IjHited Slatet, Riiker, 237. i!b//crrri'» (I), Wiirileii & Cu. 31. See alio Archime- dnin Scrtw», Steam I'limug. Pump Valvks— I. Hutkiiig, 41)0. PUNCIIINU-MACIIINU*— VI. WllilWUrtll & Co. 201. VIII. Ktrick, 327. PUNT8 (fur wild fi)wl sliuuling) VIII. Aiiiell, 183. PuRBKCK Mahule (witli artich'i. tliereiii)- Main Avenue, Weit, Mather, 61. i. Freeman, W. & J., 16U. Sparlu, 134. Vum, 133. PuRCiiASK H1.OCX8— l>iii<«i States, Sutton, 430. PuRHKMAKiNu Machine— /'raiiir, Laneiiville, 287. Putty-Stone OnNAMENn— /ri/ite, Heiliireiithul & Co. 339. Puzzles —XXVI. Aiulay, 64. PuzzoLAN A— (»r«ce, 23. Pyrites— I. Jenkiiu, 302. 11. Hall, 40. Belgium, Suci^lu de Vedriii, 17. India,!. Sardiuia, Selopii, Brotlicra, 4. Pyrites, Wham -Algeria, Kriqiieler & Co. 1 1. Pyrites, Copper— i. Urylh, S., & Kedrndi Committee, 444. Jiiissia, lioguduvak Cupper Wurka, I, Dirhei/. Pyrites, Iron— I. Liakeard Cu]iimilteo,313. 11. Speiice, 7. Wilaon, 0. Tiirkei/. Pyrites, SuLPnim— ii. Kunc, 33. PvRu-OALUC AND Pyro-iiecunic Acids— II. Maraon, T. & Sun, lOti. Pyrooraphv (Spcimeiia oO— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Cal- vert, 1)7. Manhall, 338. Mills, 90. Mitchell, 87. Belgium, Ducluutel, 443. PvRouoNEOus \cio— France, Batnille, 42. Fyrolionkous Acid Manuf.vcture Apparatus — vi. Halliday, 617. Pvrometi;rs— .4«jt41. Mansell, 713, Sandford, Owen. & Watson, 554, Wharton, 713. VII. Irish Kn((ineering Company, l.'iO. United States, Shattuck, 509. Railway Wheels, Invention to prevent Vibration of— V. Lipscombe, 670. Railway Wheel-Tides & Tihe-Babs- i. Beecroft, But- WatHon, 712. X. Allen, 413. Greaves, 615. tur, tc Co. 415. V. P, Butler, k Co., 640. Thorneycroft, 636. Warien, 1001. Worsdall & Co. 637. Railway Wiiistlm— v. Fuurncis, 381, Robtrtw, 530. Tabor, <)«1. Railway Wrappers— xii. St xv. Gaudy, 346. Wilson, J, & W„ Hi. Rain-Gaugen-x. Biker, 396. Newman, 674. Fhilliiw, 411. Raising-machink— XXII. Jackson, 311. Raihinr .V/>/\ ith Canopy, &c.. Presented to Her Majesty by the Nawab Natim of Bengal — India. Reciprocating Engines (Invention for converting into a uniform force the fluctuating force derived from reci- procating Engines) Models — v. Constable, 70. Reclinia, The (fur Astronomical purposes)- x. Roper. 197. Record Office (Model oQ — xxx. (Fine Art Court), Dighton, 160. Rectilinear Motion ('Machine for converting into Curvili- near Motion) — Belgium, Demanet, 178. Red Lead— .4uitri«, Herbert, 32. Zollverein (\), Ohle, 62. Reeds (for Weaving)— vi. De Bergne, 43. Gatenby & Pass, 60. Refractor— J?o/Zferein (2), Merg & Sons, 30. Refrigerators— VI. Askew, (ill. Coffev, 615. Hulls, 618. Lawreme, 604. x. DarvcU, 389, Regent's Park Botanical Gardens (Model) — vii. Turner, 7, Regimental Axk— Portugal, Bolmne, 616. Regimental AppoiNTJiENTS — See Military Accoutre- ments. Regimental Trousers, Invention for frooucino a Red Stripe on— xx. Grosjean, 60. xeii ALPHABETICAL AND CLA88IFIRD LIST OP ARTICLITS Rmivlatino Ikaiw to* CAiinAaM— fyanm, lUktuuin, Hill. Rmin— II. HavM k Co., 7i. Tli« London DcugKitts,! 1 7. Of/un, Ptvrii. Iiidia, iv. Kutia, RwUtl, •4. &iaiit, r\<»—, CaMeron ft d., 341. Arktg. Km Dumtn't Land, MilligM, 299. Stt alio Otim$.. RnmuTOK Smokino Pint— xxv. L«iteh & H<4inmonil, 50. RvTicuuB- xri. Brindly, 31. xxvi. FoothuMM ft Co.. 132. RnoiiTi— Sm Crveiblti. 0 may no & Co., I A. Kobiniion, 77. Sharp ft Co., 69. Sturdy ft Turnar, 79. xix. Bannock ft Co., 394. Auttrta, Mamat, A., 246. Moaring, 217. Pfcning- bargar, 248. Fraaca, Ualay, 1061. Bairallon ft Broiiard,ie. Buii- •011,1129. ColIi^rdftCoiite,ll24. Couchoud, 1161. Da H.ijalaira, 18. Ooiiivl ft Matmaiar, 1193. Dii- tron, 1209. Gcrimon, Kon, 242. Larchar, Faure, ft Co., 1293. Miehflin, 641. Molyn La^ouef, 13)9. RubarNFaura, 1442. Schnaider ft Legrand, IU02. Tuveo ft Co., 7U4. Vigoat, Brothvn. 1924. India, xiii. kuiiia, Loitt- if, 204. Spain, Sana, 274a. Switterland, Ribbon ManiifacturerN, 192. TuHiM, 10. Turkey. Zollvertiit (1), Amlrcae, 370. Bruck ft Soni, 939. Grotf , 938. Haydwvller &S»ni, 921. Hoaninghaui ft Soiia, 919. Linganbrink ft Vennamann, 926. Menghuif, Brothari, 930. Paii, 377. Scheibter ft Co., 934. Siabel, 913. ZolUerein (3), Eiaanttuck ft Co., 151. Ribbons (Ouaigni for)— fVanee, Braun, 72. Rice — ^tj^a. Hardy, 28. Briti$h Guiana, Duggin, 7. Neticher, 6. Ceylon. En-j-J, 40-43, 79, 83, 86. France, Vary, 909. India, iii. Labuan, ffc, Hammomi ft Co., 2. Mauritius, Reader. 7. Natural Hiitory Sooiaty, 4. Sardinia, Blondel, Gaaton, & Co., 18. Palleatrini, Bro- ther!, 17. Spain, 72. Martinet y Perei, 89. TVinidad, Lord Harrii. Turkey. United States, 'aeiiot,\72c. Merriweather, 164. Ward, 172d. Rice, Machine for Peeling— Be/^^tum, Houyet, 129. Rice Paper — China, C'>pland. Rice- Paper Drawings — China, Copland. Hammond ft Co. Richard C Rock Urchilla— Porta^a/, Butaiha, 900a. Rock Nalt - 1. Thompaon, 73. Wotthiogtun, 97. Husnia. Obroutchali; 348. St. Helena, Aarioullural Society, 2. Turkey. Rock Stonb— Oi9ra//ari. (from Arctic regions) Snow, 89. HocKET Apparatus— VIII. Corls, 177. Hocking Boat— xxix. Porter, 144. Rocking Chairs— xxvi. Cunning, 16Aa. Rocking Horses— xxix. Dear. 138. KoujSD Iron Plates (uxed in Marina Knglaas, ftc^T, Derwnnt Iron Company, 647. RoLLXR Blinds— See Window Blinds. HoLLER-MiLL— IX. Staiilev I. Rollers (for l.and). See Clod Crushers. Garden Rollers. RoLUNG-MACRiNES See Iron-rolling Machines, Roman Cement— Sm Cement, Roman, (re Roman Missals— Ae/ytum, Humcq, 289. Wwmael La- gro% 282. Rood Screens— xxvi. Ringham, 42. Roofing (for Housea, &«.■.)— v. Tannsut, 964. vii. McClKllamI, 116. Newnham, 170. Willat, II. Canada, Hall, 18. See also Glass Tiles. Iron Roqfing, Slates/or Roofs. Tiles for Roi^fing. Timber Ho^. Roots of Agricultural Plants — iii. M'Arthur, 111. Ropes, Cordage, ftc— i. Huggie, Bnithers, 300. iv. I'reiit, 41. VIII. Robertson, 18. xiv. Gordon O. ft A. 83. Goiirock Ropa-wotk Company, 72. HhII & Co., 61. Hawke, 94. Hollowuy, 74. Huddarl, Sir J. ft Co., 68. Morrison ft Hurn, 49. Smith, 69. Sn. 00. KoTAL Kjicmamob (Mo.I«U)— XXX. (Kin* Art Cuuit) Hmilh, IA7. Tlu, IH2. RvDDXR FAtTiHiNoi -VIII. YuuitK ft Co., 63. KtiDUiiM (Hhl|N')- VI n r«rp«iii«r, 104. iUH, 14*. XXII. Hain|Ml»n, Iil2. I'lrtHgal, Ilioalhu, 1201. .Vm •Uu Sertw-proptlliag Hudihr. Slttring'WkmU and Apparatm. Tilleri, fihipt', Rvoa-xvi. B«viii|)iHi A Mmi, 3M, Inc«, 809. Lutg* i Co., J'JH XIX. B«avit, PV Bot- tom, I0«. Hrinluiv 110. liiiriiin, 117. Cut, 'iiO, CroMlty h Soiii, 14:2 Kiiitue-. R & J., 160. Vut- luot, 118. Hiirriii, I '2 Hill, aU3. Jackioii k Ora- Um, 390(Ni)rili TrMiMji;. I.ttW>iun, 32A. I'anli>« & C>.. aai. Fi«kthurn«, 373. HhariiUti, 394. Simcux. 303. TvinpWieii k 0>., M-i. xxvi. Jnekton k Gnliam, MX. xxviii. Can1«y. 103. Auttria, Kamnar, 100. Mainohuku, 201 . Manrvr, 2U0. JWiia, Abb»t. rorl»iaal, Dniifrlaii k Co., 809-004, Suttia, Mahma«-««li-(>||li, 343. T\irk»y. Zollmrtin M), DinKlinMr, 173. Sm alio Carriag* Kugt. Umtrth afdotkv R»gi, RiTLEa, MBAiUHBa.&e — X. Rvat, 830. Rlllott k Sum, 320. Trtia k Co., 331. xvii. 8ehl«iin(«r k Co^ 38. Atutria, B«>|{tt«ig«r, 680. Buelib«rnar, 090, Tubar, 60 1 . Ey^pt. 144. RuUMO-MACiiiNM— Sm Paptr-ruUiig Machinu. Rum— ^yiX, 380. UvmtMT aiMOH'a Diamomo — xxiii. U«r Mi^ctty tba QuavD, 14U (MhIii Avvnue, Katt). Etnu—Portugol, 938, 637. RuaaiA, Knpbiioh or (Eauaatrian Statui, Bronia)— ZuUvtrtU (1), Blaaaar, 310. RoiaiAN Duck— Sm Ziaaa Fabrict. Ru8T- PBEVBNXivB CoMPOiiTioN— XXII. Jonaa k Co., 136, 801. Rutland, Dukb or, Slalua uf.— Davii, paga 848. Rtb Floub— i^Mfftn, Davidofr, 332. Rtb RRAaa-xiv. Nicul k Co., 87. Sabior — Spain, Semiwra, 41. SACcuARONGTEBa— iiuitrta, Brandats, 133. Sacrb and Sackino— XIV. Baala Browi). T., 77. Dun- dee liocal Cummittre, 63. Garland, 84. Grimaliawe & Witkinton, d2. Munriaon ft Horn, 49. Nioul ft Co. 87. Ramwv & Co. 83. Cra/oa. Wettem 4fnea, baadiam, 12. Trottar, 6. Sm alio Bed Sacking. Sack-Holder— IX. Cooch, 03. Sacred Harmonic Bociett. Kxeteb Hall wmar,87. Brace, 58. Brown & Soil, 65. Bywater, 94. Caidor, 77. Caiiavan, 101. Charge, 277. Clark, 75. Clarkiun, 102. Culegravr, 97. Coleman, 68. Cooper, 50. Cuwan, 273. Cox, S. 55. Cox, T. 275. CuflT, 96. l)ax, 278. Ducie, Karl. 267. Eariiihaw, 107. Garnet*, 69. Green, 85. Hawkini, 38. Hickt, 61. Iludion, 60. Hughet, 106. Kirkby, 111. Lan|{dun, 89. Lennan, 61. Mackie &Son, 104. Maiben, 46. Marlow, 34. Midille- more, 67. Moriarty, 95. Mntaalwbite, 71. Oakley, 270. Paiimore, 79. Pearl, 100. Peel, 66. Penny, 91. Pim59. Pollock, 279. Ramsey, 74. Rutland, 99. Saunders, 271. Shipley, 82. Skinner, 83. Stoker, 103. Swaine & Adeney, 92. Taylor, 269. Thomas, 76. Tisdale, 88. Vick, 70. Weir, 72. White, 86. Wilson & Son, 98. xxii. Duguaid, W. & H. 350. Flather, 167. Hale, 563. Marples, 218. Ward & Payne, 196. Algeria, Bonlanger, 10. Si-El- Bey Be*. Strong Boxea ami Sqftt. Sapbtt Bolt— france. Boarlngar ft Co., 770. HarBTT Boxsa (I'ur collecting money)— XXIX. Fiihar, 508. {UrBTT Cot— VII. Williams, 128. SArBTT DooRa— XXII. Ridley ft Kdser, 621. BArBTT PocKKTi— XX. Grosjean, 60. Hurley, 73. Sapety Lampb — See Lamtu (Sq/'etg or Vavjf), BArrLOWER— IV. Long ft HaynoTds, 73. Ruuia, Kvaviloff, SO. SarrLOWER Carmine— 2o/{Mreia (I), Krimmelbain ft BraUt, 457. BArri^wER KxTBACT— 2bl{v., 140. Han- lomes & May, 124. Smith & Son, 234. Thompson, 105. Wedlake & Co., 127. Scent-Bottles— VIII. King, 281. Scent Fountains— xxix. Riminel, 3. Austria, Farina, 7-18. Scented Waters — Tunis, 53-57. See also Perfumes and Perfumery. Schools, Modeij9 for the Use of — xvii. National So- ciety for the Education of the Poor, 211. xxix. Coh- per, 245. School Desks — United States, Slmttuck, 412. School Stationery — xvii. Hey wood, 83, Shean, 177. Tait, 185. XXIX. Dultoii & Co., 287. New South Wales, Mitchell, 5. See also Instruction Tables. Scientific Instruments — France, Froment, 1609. Zollverein (1), Liittig, 81. See also Chemicaland Philo- sophical Apparatus. Mathematical Instruments. Phi- losophical Instruments. Scissors— XXI. Beach, 48. xxii. Cousins & Sons, 165. Gibbins & Sons, 194. Higginbotham, G. & W., 188. Newbold & Owen, 133. Unwin, 178. White- ley, 126, Wilkinson, T. & G., 175. Austria, Kaltenmark, 520. Mitter, 530. Rosier, 552. Stierl, 558. Nova Scotia, Archibald, 2. Portugal, Da Silva Cerqueira, 634. Tunis, 137. Turkey. United States, Heinizcli, 168. * Zollverein (I), Berg, Brothers, 873. Bleckmann, 62.1. Gerresheim & Neef, 872. Plumncher, 618. Post & Soiis,6l6. Woe8le&Co.,654. See aUn Cutlery, f^hears, Scotch Articles, in wood (painted, &c.) — xxviii, M'Rae & Co. 106. XXIX. Smith, W. & A., 205, 280. Scott's, Sir Walter, Monument, Edinburgh (Model) —X. Evans, 106. ScouRiNC-PowDERS— IV. Classon, 22. See also Bleach- ing-Poicders. Scrap-books— xvii. Cross, 68. Rock ^ Co., 108. Scraper (Shoe)— xxii. Averne, 303. Screens (of various kinds) —xix. Greene, 180. Stirling, 86. XXVI. Arthur, 303. Bifield, 534. Gore, 144. Hall, 63. Innes, E. & S., 91. Rose, 28. Sewell, 340. Turley, 138, xxx. (Fine Art Court) Earle, 49. China, Copland. Hewett & Co. Sichart & Co. Twi- ning. Hamburgh, Albrecbt, 89. Switzerland, Hallmeyer-Appcnzeller, 246. ^. SCREENING-M.VCHINE— IX. Smith, 4a. DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. xcv Y & Powell, 112. also Perfumei and also Instruction Screw and Bed Wbenches— iSm Wrenches. Screw Friction Clutch— v. Aahby, 202. Screw Jack Loading-machine— irance, Mara, 919. Screw Liftino-Jacks— v. CoHinge & Co., 482. VI. Williams, 234. See alio Lijliny Jacks, Screw Moorings— v. WIUhh & Co., 526. Screws, Perforated Fi.exible (For banging Pictures) —XXVI. Barker, 147. Screw Propellers (Mod-^li, &c.) — v. Hodgion, 143. Keailey, 140. Maudilay, Sons, & Field, 38. Powell, 2. Smith, 3. vill. Admiralty, 145. Carpenter, 194 IngleHeld, 9U. Neto ert, H.R.H. Prince, fiOO (Main Avenue, West). Archibald, J. & R., 461. Archbald & Sons, 465. Barber & Co. 19. Baumann Si Wunch, 206, Blakely, 285. Brunton & Co. 230. Brunton Sc Nesbit, 462, Burgeu, 289. Camp* bell & Co. 201. Clabbnrn & Son, 284. Chirk & Co. 293. Cross, 202. Dick & Sons, 295. Forbes 8i Hntuhison, 291. Fyfe & Co. 197. Gibson & Co. 464. Holmes & Co., 280. Holms, Brothers, 288, Jackson & Banks, 278. Kay & Co. 186. Keith 8e Co., 279, Kerr, 300. Kerr & Scott, 275. Lawsou & Co., 294. Lewis & Allenby, 276, Littler, 282. Morgan & Co. 299. Norton, 126. Od>ly, 121. Puton, J. & D,, 466. Robertson, J. & J., 301, Rowat, R. T. & J., 3U2. Roxburgh, J. & A., 296. Sampson, 215. Schwann, 115. Smith & Sons, 235. Swaisland, 28,3, Towler, Campin &Co, 286, Watson, J. & A„ 477. Webber & Hairs, 277. Whifehill & Co. 287. Wilson, 138. Wingate, Son & Co. 2U0. xin. Smith, 51. xvill. McNair & Brand, 50. Monteith & Co., 49, 53. XIX. Ball & Co., 19. Patent Utrecht Company, 265. Shuldam, 298. xx. Haywooil, 148. Holmes « Co. 84. Macdougall, 83. Oddy, 121. Algeria, Algiers, Delegate of, 58. yltixtrta, Berger, 309. Bossi, 239, 3S6, Brotzmaun,3in. Haydler, 311. Kubo & Son, 312, Laporta, 387, Martinek, 313, Mogel, 314. Ramede, 300. Rein- hold, 315, Riss, 316, Schindl, 318, Schmitt (Heirs of) & Co. 238. Spanraft, 273. Wenzel, 319. Zjcisel & Blumel, 320. Belgium, Dietens, 288. Paquet, 335, Stocquart, Bro- thers, 3U7. Cliina, Hewett & Co. France, Aubry, Brothers, 1544. Berrus, Brotheis, 55. Bertrand, Gayet & Dumontal, 1085. Bietry & Son, 356. Bonflls, Michel, Souvraz & Co. 1094. Cham- bellan & Co. 1140. Chinard, 89. Chocqueel, F., 1148. Chocqueel, L., 90. Damiron & Co. 1167. Delamoriniere, Gonin & Michelet, 1583. Denei- rouse, Glavy & Co, 1182, Duche, 1592, Fourquemin & Godet, l(i04. Ganuen & Co. 1241, 1243, Gode- froy, 12J2, Grillet & Co, 1259, Herbert & Son, 1621. Lion, Brothers & Co. 1327. Pin-Bayard, 682. Re- (wyre, 983. Reynier, Cousins, 353, 1435. Roche & Dime, 990. Thevenet, Raffin & Roux, I5U0. Ttoc- con, 1511, Zadig, 1535, Greece, John, 58, Hamburgh, Windrauller, 29. India, XII, XV. Ionian Islands, FitzRoy, Lord C.,4. Seaton, Lord, 5, Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Portugal, Crui,lo6. DaSilva, 9.55. Daupia9,866-8S1. Lafaurie & Co., 814-839, Lisbon Company, 7U7-7I2. Moreira, 956. Pereira, 713, 714. Eussfi, Boiidarevsky, &e„ 3J8, A Cossack's Wife, 282. Lafont, 270, 277, Merlin, A, & V„ 281, Prokhoroff, Brothers, 349, Rochefort, 176, 191, 199, 208. Switzerland, \\\iietfgg, ]l\. Baenziger, 112. Cuendet, l.'iO. Mettler & Son, 197. Mueller, 160. Tanner & Koller, 206, Tunis, 7, 9, 10, 80, Turkey. United Slates, Lawrence, Stone, & Co, 464, Roy, 578. Van Diemen's Land, Queen's Orphan Schools, 142. Western Africa, Faddy, 20, Zollverein (1), Bauch, F, T., 728. Baueli, J. F., 793. Bockmuehl, 586, Culiu & Co. 137. Engelmann & DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. Xcvii 171. Heath, Sai. ISO. Watkiiit & Son, 154. -Bell, page 847. ibred, -^91. (Fine Art Court) t Court) Aldred, ) Company, 221. . & XV. Uainey, II. and XV. Aber- l.H. Prince, 500 , J, & R., 461. 0. 19. Baumann Brunton & Co. ess, 289. Camp- 1,284. Cliirk & )ii9, 295. Forbes 197. Gibson & Holma, Brothers, Cay & Co. 186. err & Scutt, '275. by, 276. Littler, on, 126. Odily, tson, J. &J., 301. ;h, J. & A., 296. lith & Sons, 235. Co. 286. Watson, Whiteliill & Co. i Co. 2U0. xin. id, 50. Monteith 1. Patent Utrecht :. Haywood, 148. I. Oddy, 121. Brotzmaun, 310. Laporia, 387. lede, 300. Rein- Scbmitt (Heirs |ize1, 319. Zjcisel Stocquart, Bro- tus, Brothers, 55. Bietry & Son, 1094. Cham- Chocqueel, F., ron & Co. 1167. 1583. Denei- [92. Fourquemin 1, 1243. Gode- [bert& Son, 1621. ayard, 682. Re- 1435. Roche & |ux, 15U0. Tioc- iller, 29. leaton, Lord, 5. I)aupias,866-8«1. Impany, 707-712. Lack's Wife, 282. jJSI. Prokhoroff, J99, 208. I, 1 12. Cuendet, 1 160. Tanner & Wtrkey. 1»64. Roy, 578. cliools, lil, [wch, J. F., 793. Engelmanii & Sun, 571. Haarhaus, .567. Kein, 578. LuehdorlT & Co. 584. Marx ftWeigert, 113. Meixel,396. Meyer & Eiigelmann, 582. UpdeuholT & Hartung, 134. Pluecker, 568. Rurmaim & Meckel, 580. Hchild- knecht, 131. Simons, 514. Weigert & Co. 115. (2), Gelihart. Brothers, 42. Steinhaeuser, 44. (3), Facilides & Co. 05. Koesler & Uhlmanu, 70. Sey- fnrth & Co. 106. StoeUel & Son, 66. Shawls (Designs fur)— xviii. Hudson, 66. France, Carnet, 105. Hartweck, 867. Herault, 872. Mathieu, 13)1. Shearing-machines — vi. Whitworth & Co. 201. ix. Taylor, 139. Belgium, Troupiii, 128. France, Schneider & Legraud, 1001. Zollverein (1), Thomas, 57. Shears (various)— xxi. Tomlin & Co. 38. xxn. Hunter, 228. Jowelt, 170. Linley, 211. Machon, 168. Matkin, 210. Shearer, 127. Steer & Wcl»ter, 124. Wilkinson & Son, 122. Wilkinson, T. & G., 175. United States, Heinizch, 168. Zollverein (1), Black mann, 623. See also Scissors. Sheathinq Metal and Ships' Fastenings — vui. Muntz, 101. XII. & XV. Wilkinsun, 51. Sheep-Crib — ix. Katon, 22. Sheep-dipping Apparatus— ix. Bijfg. 65. Rume, 152. Sheep-washino Apparatus— IX. Fyfe, 41a. Sheet Glass— xxiv. Hartley & Cj., 100. See also Plate Glass. Sheeting- See Linen Sheeting. Sheets fob Cotton Cardisq— Switzerland, Scliellinir, 62. " Sheffield Ware— See Plated Ware. Shell Marl — Canada, Huston, 25. Oe Lrsderniers, 24. Kelly, 22. Yeomens, 23. Shells & Shell-work— J9aAo)iia«, Gregory, Governor. Greig. Nicolls. China, Thorns. France, Hostin, '265. India, xxviii. Jerseu and Guernsey, Dobree, 30. Hutchinson, 31. Valpy, 40. Eastern Archipelago, Hammond & Co. 2. Mauritius, Balkfield & Co. 5. Home, Deas, 49. Sardinia, Rondelli, 90. Van Diemen's Zamf, Milligan, 194. Shell Propeller— t/nited Stales, Treese, 169. Shield, Presented by the King of Prussia to the Prince of Wales— Main Avenue, East, H.R.H. Prince Albert, 98. Casts taken from the Shield, Zollverein ( 1 ), Krause, 278. ^ ^ Shipping, Models of— See Nautical Models. Ship-Pkopellebs— VII. Brown, Sir S., 334. Corryton, 82. Kincaid, 89. ix. Slarkey, 43. See also Screw Propellers. Ships' Cabin Tables— viii. King, 19. Ladd, 80. Austria, Reitch,639. Ships' Cabin Window Apparatus- xxii. Gray, 518. Ship's Deck, Section of — viii. Mason, 81. Ships (Apparatus for preventing Sbiiis from Logging) — viii, S|)enceley, 117. Ships' Cabin Furniture— xxvi. Taylor & Son, 9. Ships' Cargoes, Machine for Discharging— v. Ncvill. 4.50. ' Ship Fastenings- viii. Husband, 151. Ships' Lanterns. See Lamps and Lanterns, ^c. Ships' Pumps— See Pumps, Ships'. Ship Screws— vii. Peile & Co., 77. Ship-Scrubbers— VIII. Murray, 38. Ship's Stove— xxii. Harvey, 4 JO. Ship Sheathing, Felt— vii. Croggon & Co., 110. Ship Trenails- v. Runsomes & May, 6.J0. Ship XKSTJhATona—Lnited States, Kmerson, 433. Ships' Yards— Jersey and Guernsey, Marquard, 42. Shipwreck, Apparatus for Saving Life in Case of— VII. B«in, 197. vui. Carte, '29. Greener, 59. Holtum, 20. Jermngham, 21. Mariners' Friend Society, 310. Ollbrtl, 23. Oflord & Bradbeer, 26. Parsey, 88. Jersey and Guernsey, Clievalier. 6. See also Life-Belts. Life-Boats. Shipv,:!ights' Tools— See Tools, Shipwrights'. Shirtings— XI. Cross, 41. Hurrockses, Miller & Co., 60. Pearson* Co., 21. SmnTs- See Ready-made Linen. Shoemakers' Awls and other Tools — xxii. Baker, 559. Timmins & Sons, 312. Austria, Bachner, 56.'). Buchberger, 479. Derfler, 480. DilUch,481. Grotsaver, A., 567. Grossaver, F., 568. Kettenhuber, 483. Kulm, 484. Multerer, C, 486, 487. MoIterer,0.,488. Molterer, M., 490. Molterer. v., 491. Northlian, 492. Shoemakers' Trimmings, Sweden, Hand, 92. SuoE-MAKiNO Machine — France, Dumerey, 487. Shoe-Pegs — xxviii. Jones, 122. United States, Bretts, 211. 'I'hay er, 422. Shoes. See Boots and Shoes, Shoe-Socks— xvi. Clark, C. & J. 48. Shoe-Stuffs— 2b//t;emn (1), Kretschmann, 738. Macht, 730. Shoe-Tips and Heels— .Austria, Mitterberger, 467. Shop Blinds, Rotatory- xxvi. Lucas, 397. See also Shutters, Iron Safety. Shop Fittings — Austria, Batka, 029. Shop Fronts (Models) — vii. Harris, 74. McLean, 72. XXX. (Fine Art Court) Beecliam, 332. Shop Letters— xxix. Miers, 85. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Thompson, 343. See also Brass Lettering on Glass. Glass Letters. Metallic Letters. Porcelain Letters. Wooden Letters. Shop-Shutter Shoe— xxii. Jennings, 810. Shot Belts, Pouches, &c.— xvi. Jones, 30. Middle- more, 67. Western Africa, Button & Sons, 6. See also Powder ^ Shot Flasks. Shot and Bullets — i. Royal Dublin Society of Ireland, 508. Austria, Diet, 122a. Portugal, Da Silva, 991-1014. Eussia, Barantchiusk Imperial Iron Works, 158. Koush- vinsk Imperial Cast-Iron Works, 157. Shot Tower (Model) — vii. Shield, 79. Shoveis, Railway — v. Thornton & Sons, 490. Shower-Baths— See Baths. Shumac — IV. Kitchin, 1'26a. Shutters (for Shops & Private Houses)— vn. Askew, 48. Holland, 132. France, Hoen, 264. Shutters, Iron Safety — vii. Bunnell & Co. 152. Horn, 67. Quincey, 146. . Side-Arms — France, Coulaux & Co. 129. Sideboards- XXIII. Sheffield School of Design, 39. xxvi. Bland, 112. Caldecott, Messrs., 206. Gillow & Co., 186. Hindley & Cu., 266. Hoyles, 345. Hunter, W. J. R. & E., 202. Jackson & Graham, 261. Le- vien, 203. Palmer, 59. Puule & Macgillivray, 204. Rivett & Sons, 153. Ross, 107. See also Furniture. Sieves— VI. Saddington S. & W., 609. Egypt, 156-161. Tumi's 8fi, 87. Trinidad, Lord Harris. Van Diemen's Land, Symonds, 243-245. Western Africa, Trotter, 5. Sieve-bottoms — Austria, Benedig, 356. Globotsching, 357. Locker, 358. Sieve-Hoops — France, Peyron, 955, 1 387. SiFTlNG-MACHiNE, ARCHIMEDEAN— IX. Service, 122a. Sign Boards- JVance, Reniond, 977. Signals (Undescribed) — vii. Rettie, 159. See also Lamps, Marine Signal. Signals, Fog. See Fog Signals. Signals, Hand— xxii. Squire, 451. Signals, Marine— viii. Dempster, 174. Signals, Railway— See Railuay Signals. Signals, Steam-Boat — v. Tidmarsli, 707. Silk, Raw— iv. Dodge, .32. Duxnt & Co., 35. Durant, 31. Jaquemot, 37. xill. Hadwen & Suns, 42. xix. Simpsun, 67. Austria, Canossn, 86, Ouerim, 84. Pare, 85. Ron- clietti, 82. Rossi, 88. Scheibler & Co., 80. Sleiner & Sons, 87. Verza, Brothers, 87a. British Guiana, 76a. China, Hammond & Co. frunce, Chambon, 113. Cliampanhet-Sargeas, 114. La- pierre & Son, 561. India, iv. xill. Ionian Islands, Seaton, Lord. .fersey and Guernsey, Martin, 26. Malta, Pulis, 4. jl/odeiro, Read,l. Mauritius, D\\\mu\,% Netherlands, Knthoven, 49. PoriKja/, Garcia, Oil, [Official Illustrated Catalogue.] XCVlll ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES I li w i South Australia, Murray, 6. Grey, Earl, 7. Sweden, Haga Plaiitulloii, 93. Turkey. Weitern 4/fr'«». TrutUr, fl. Silk Down— xxti. Herring, 379. SiUL FABB1C8 (VarioiiO— IV. Hondi & Lt-avesley, 3-1. Huwe & Co. 30. xii. & xv. Belirena, 180. Dulby, 192. Mkcfarlniip, 'M. Sliuttlewurtli, & C>., 489. Whileliill & Co., '^87. xiil. Adsliead & C»,, 3M. Iloyd, 13. Brocklfhurst & Song, 3H. Hrooks, 26. Hrowetf, W. & H., 80. Burke, 57. Clarke, 20. Critcliley & Co. 40. Crius, 32. Davidson & Co. 47. Dear, ii7. Graham & Suns, 17. Grout & Ci). 3li. Hadweu & Sons, 42. Harrop & Co. 6i. Hill & Co. 25. Howell & Co. 27. Keitli & Co., 1 (and Main Avenue, Wcttl, I.ewii & Allenby, IG. Mar- (Iia11& Snelgrove, 3.3. Pugli, 2. Rubinion J. & R. & Co. 9. Hobinaon, J. 8c \V. & Co. 24, Sanderson & Reid, 3. Seamer, 13. Sewell & Co. 19. Soper, 20. Stone & Kemp, 18. Swan & Edgar, II. Towler, Camiiin & Co. 236. Vanner & Son, 4, 29. Wardle Gt., 41. Weston & Son, 46. Winkworth & Procters, 63. xviu. Evans & G). I. Jourdain, 61. Le Lievre, 60. Reynolds & Son, 63. Swan & Edgar, 9. xix. Bennock & Co. 394. Mackellar & Hanipaon, 231. Perry, 268. xx. Carver & Gilbert, 98. Rawlings, 188. Algeria, Delegate of Algiers, 38. Catteiran, 13. Cliuf- fait, 17. Hardy, 28. Morin, 39. Austria, Backliausen, C. & J. 249. Bader, Brothers, 250. Bugatti, 2J2. Dortleuthner, 233. Flemmich, 254. Fries & Zeji))ezaner, 233. Oiani, 237. Gratz Silk- worm-Breeding Association, 73. Gruber & Enzitiger, 258. Haas & Sons, 23<). Hell, 260. Herziir & Son, 261. Heriog, 76. Kofler, Hermann & Co., 76a. Humbostel & Co., 262. Lorenz, 73. Alattiuzzi, 77, Mestroii, 367. Pappafava, 79. Pari, 85. Quurini, G. 84. Radulovils, Druthers, 74. Reichert, 268. Ron- chetti, 82. Rossi, 88. Salzer, 243. Siheibler & Co. 80. Schonper, 270. Scola, 72. Secchi, 81. Seni- gaglia & Carminati, 78. Sig.nund, 272. Steiner & Sons, 87. Verza, Brothers, 87a. Belgium, Deconinck, 112. l)e Mevins, 86. Depotler, 111. Aletdepenningen, 207. Olivier & Co. 201. China, Aslell & Co. Copland. Hewett & Co. Lindsay. Egypt, 198-201, i03, 203-210, 295, 296-298, 3t0, 305, 323, 339, 384. France, AfTounit, 74te — xiii, Holdfurth & Son, 61. Hadweu & Suns, 42. XIX. Cox, Miss A., 220. Silk-worm Gut— Spain, 199. SiLK-WoRM8—.4Hst). China, Lindsay. Sitain, Almeria Mine*, Inipector of the, 13. Sweden and Norwag, Kougiberg Silver Worki, .34, Turkey. Zollverein (1), Kicliweiler Mineu, 3)8. Silver Rmbosseo CHASiNa— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Bremner, 2o8. SiLVKB Lack— See Gold and Silver Lace. Silver Lead-obeb— See Leml Orei. Silver Leaf— See Ooldand Silver Leajt. Silver Ore— Canada, Badgley, 1 1 . China, Lindsay. Jiuisia, Barnavulsk Imperial Worki, 4. Spain, 3. Sweden and Norway, Gnldsmediliyttan Mine*, 10. Zollverein (I), Cotack, S25. r.amhinon &Co. 451. Silver Plate— See Gold and Silver Ware. Silver, Prockssks for obtainino— ^Wwrein (1), Mans- I'eld Combined Mining Works, 850. SiNOEiNu Horses with Gas (Instrument fur)— ix. Crump, 16U, SiNUEiNO Lamps- XXII, Ueakin, 107. Size— II. Davies, "0. Sizing or Dressing Machine— vi. ILnnby & Kcnwortliy, 20, Skates— XXI, Loy, 14. xxii. Brown & Sons, 182. Flailier, J 67, Marsden&Co. 169, Wright, 177. xxix. Pm- don, 39. Sweden, Nystrand, 82. Skates, Summer- xxii, Bradnack, 2'5, Skerrtvore Lighthouse (Model)— vii. The C')mmis- sioners of Northern Lightliouses, 99, Skins (Ibr Furs, Sec)— See Furs and Skinn. Skins for Gloves- ,4M*/ria, Boulogne, 334. Skins and Hides- i^ee Leather and Hides. Skippino-Kopes — XIV, Super, 64, SKTLtoHTS— VII. Maxwell, 102. Nixon, 174. Slag — Spain, Cvrain, 1, Slate— Western End, South Enclosure, (Outside), Old Delabole Slate Company, 8, Stirling, 9, Welsh SInte Company, 12, i. 205. Breadall>ane, Marquis of, 211. Dawbarn & Co. 2(J8. Delabole Slate Company, 214. Freeman, W, & J,, 160, Greaves, 210, Limerick Local Committee, 212, Taylor, 201, Williams, 215, Slate, Enamelled— xxvii, Hull, 42, Magnus, 46, Slate Manufactures— Western End, South Enclosure (Outside), Old Delabole Slate Company, 8. Siruthers, 16, I. Stirling, 209, v. Slack, 423. x, Wishaw,4l9. XXVI. Steedman, 346. xxvii. Blackburn, 21. Stir- ling, 120. Slate Painting— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Borrows, 11. Slate Pavement — South, or Transept Entrance, Festiniog, Nurlh Wales. Slate-Pencils — Belgium, CoUette-Doucet, 5. United States, Cain, 247. Si A/ri^s (for Roofs, &c.)— Belgium, CoUetle-Doucet, 5. Canada, Hall, 18. Logan, 1. (^uigtey, 20, France, I^rtviere Angers Slate Works, 290, Rimugne Slate Works Company, 378, 694, Sardinia, Pianello, 3, Zolesi, 2, Trinidad, Lord Harris, United Slates, Siins, 274, 275, Zollverein (8), Nassau Government Engineers of Mines, I, Slates, Metallic— 2oWi;erein (4), Uometsch, 73, Sledges — Bussia, Uabounuli' 315. Jakolelf, Brothers, 344. Sweden, Norman, 54. Sleighs— Canacia, Lawrin, 180, McLean & Wright 178. O'Mearo, 179. Slide Taps (for Fire-engines)- v. Fletcher, 444. Slide Valves (tor Slfam-Engincs) — v. Atherton 1, Houghton, 7. Wheeler, 305. ' Sijdino Rule of Involution— Hooker J. and A. 340. Slottino-machines— VI. Sharp, Brothers, 204, Whit- worth & Co,. 201. Slubbing and Roving Frames- vi. Mason, 10. Parr & Co., ti. Smalt— ^//fcrfeH (I), Horstmann & Co., 4G2. Smelling-Bottles —France, Maillot, 597. See also Scent Bottles. Smelung Salts- ii. Hills, 23. , Smelting Furnace (Model) - i. Fresize, 464. Ceylon, Ssiith's Hearth or Forge' (Portable)— vi. Hick & Son, 218. Smiths' Implements— xxii. Keep & Watkin, 76. Wuodi Brothers, 75. Smoke-Condenser- VII. Cochrane, 158. Sjioke-consuming Furnaces (Jukes' Patent)— v. Suf mun & Co., 65. Smoke Consumption (Apinratus for elTecting) — viii Devey, 54. Sjioke-Damper— V. Craig, 770. Smoke-Jacks— XXII. Benham 8c Sons, 08. Crook, 244. Shokino-Pipes- XXV, Leitch and Hammond, 59. Canada, Ht-nderson, 187. Gold Coast and Ashantee, Forster & Smith, 1. Persia, Hudson. Turkey, Western j^rica, Beechain, 12. McWilliam. Zollverein (1), Lux, Brothers, 769. See also Hookahs. Meerschaum Pipes. Tobacco Pipes, ^c. Smoky Cuimnevs, Apparatus for Curing — vii. Bram- iiall, 129. (Jrisdall, 58. France, Fondet, 508. Smoothing-Tree (for Kid Leather) — Zollverein {i^We- ber, 744. Shut-machines — vi. Coorobe & -Co., 444. Millington, B. & E , 462. Rankin, K. & J., 4G6. Snow-Shovels — Canada, Montreal Cuntial Commission, 301. Snuff — lll. Lundy Foot & Co., 44. Richardson, Brothers, 52. Taylor, 45. Austria, Vienna Imperial Tobacco Maim factories, 09. Belgium, Brovellio, 72. Plaideau, 71. Canada, Levey, 130. Portugal, Royal Tolwcco and SniifT Company, 1172- 1195. i^ussia, ProtdSHoir, 331. Spiglazoir, 76. runts, 81, 88. Zollverein (1), Carstanjen, 468. (5) Miiioprio & Co., 4. (6) Bernard, Brothers, 9. Snuff and Tobacco Boxes— i. Jamieson, 25. xxiii. Baird, 26. McGregor, 46. xxvill. Garrett, 141. XXIX. Stiveiis & Sons, 35. Austria, Hofrichter, 644. CAtna, Shea, J-Vonce, Mercier, 1658, /nrfi'o, xxviii. Van Diemen's Land, Milligan, 201-203. Zollverein (I), SchuU, 880. (2), Pleisch, 72. (4) Abele & Co. 76. (6), Frank, 61. Soaps (Common, Scented, &c.)— xxviii. Gosnell & Co., 55, Williams & Son, 4. xxix. Carrick, 16. Clea- ver, 20, Cowan & Sons, 19. Dixon, 91. Gibbs, D. & W., .305a. Going, 87a, 201. Grossmith, 13. Hendrie, 10. Kendall & Co., 2.5. Knight, 8. Low &Co., 30. Mackean, 28. Payne, 29. Pears, A. &F., 24. Taylor & Co. 5. Williams & Son, 4. Yardley & Statham, 2. Algeria, Arnaud, 2. Austria, Chiozza & Son, 43 Hermonnstadt Stearine Can- dle Company, 42. Melzer, 44. Richter, 44 a. Belgium, Touche, 434. Canada, Matthewson & Son, 329. South Africa, Smitliers, 38. Ceylon. Denmark, Owen, 44. France, Allard & Claye, 750. Arnavon, 402. Bleuze, 1091. Jaillon, Moinicr & Co., 273, Milliun, 929. Moveau, 1361. Piver, 1678, Roiilct. Gilly, & Clmpoii- niere, 359. Hamburgh, Douglas & Sdu, 92. India, xxix. Netherlands, Perselaert Sc Son, 71. New South Wales, Hallett & Sjiis, 5. New Zealand, Smith. 6. Nova Scotia, Central Cummitlee. Portugal, Royal Soap Conlractois, 1158-1164. liussia, Besuiic, 303. Nilson & Junk^, 308. Stier, 3G4, Sardinia, Albaiii, Brothers, 7. Uossi & Schiappaielii, 0. Spain, 275 a. Bert, 245, 24G, Giro, 244. Leon y Hico, 243, 2h«i», 172-176, 189, Turkey. Tuscany, Conti & Son, 23. United States, Buzin, 36. (JIawson, 5(i3, Hyde, 67. Lord, Lynch & Co., 306, St, John, 510. Taylor, 292. Van Diemen's Land, Clelnune, 144. Western Africa, Hutton & Sons, G. ZMrerein (1), Uelimel, 254. Pull?, Wuiuler, 250. Hanel, 4(1, Moore, 561. 203, Suvre, 253, h 2 ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES Soap-Bkbries (Sapimiiit)— II, Pound, 108. Britith OiiiaiM, How, 130. SoAP-ccTTiNO Machine— VI. Muir. 2U6. 8oAP, Soft— Knight, 8. McKean, 28. Soap-Stonb — Canada, Lo|{aiii, Canary Iilandi, 33. Zollverein (1), Malthei & Weher, 464. ^"OA, Preparations mon— Zollverein (1), Wewnfeld & Co., 461. Soda Soap —Sardinia, Albaiii, Brothen , 7. Soda, Stannate OT—Amtria, Braun, 21. Zollverein (1), Krimmelbein & Bredt, 457. Soda, Sulphate of— ii. Bullock & Co. 37. Kane, S3. France, Malapert, 310. Intlia, ll. Spain, Anirnla, 38. Burgot Mine*, Inapector of, 35, Zollverein (I), Mattliea & Weber, 464. Soda, Tinate ot— Zollverein (1), Kunheitn, 13. Sooa-Water— XXIX. Thwaitei, A. & R. & Co. 105. See al>o Vaiei, Si/phon (for Aerated Walere). Soda- Water Machines — vi. Cooper and Buiaill, 624. Cox, 6U8. Tyler & Co., 60S. Tylor & Son, 606. XXII. Masters, 634. France, Savareeie, 1477. Sodium, Acetate of — Anttria, Wagenmp.'.in & Co. 19. Sofa Bed (to prevent lea-sicknaw) — vin. Brown, 160a. Sofa Bedsteads— xxvi. BuniU, 7a. Ramux, 152. Ver- riiider, 217. Sofas— XXVI. Bunill, 7. Gillow&Co., 186. J ;kson,242. Canada, Heed & Co., MSa. Soils and Karths (Sfiecinieni) — i. 43. Lance, 37. K4iake, 60. Rogeri, 70. Eggpt, 9, 12, 18. Portugal, M.ira^x, 116. Telim, 117. Home, Btancoucini, 1. Spain, Almeria Mine*, Inspector of, 13. Trinidad, Lord Harris, 33-35. Tunis, 24. Tuicany, 3. See also Brick Earth. Clay. Pottery Clay. Solidified Milk — See Concentrated Mili. SoLiTE Obelisks— XXVII. Beld, 57. Sou.. UNO Instruments — Belgium, Van Httcke, 480. France, Lecoentre, 300. Mulot & Son, 638. South Shields Cobles (Models) — viii. Alan, 8'». South Wales Hailway Iron Bridge (Model) — vii. Kinoli & Willey, 9. SoUTHWATER Church, Sussex (Mod.l oO— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Carruthers, 30,5. Sowing Machines, See Seed-Dibbling and Sowing Machines. Spades— 5ee Digging Machine. Horticultural Implenients. Spain, Her Majesty the Queen of ; Articles of jewellery iMloiiging to — France, Lemonnier, 304. Spain, The Kino of, Iron bust of— Spain, Trubia, Royal Ordnance, 280. Spanners- X. Park, 337. Spectacles, Readino-Glasses, &c.— x. Bayley, 273. Braliam, 289. Braithwaite, 283. Callaghan, 268. Ciiadburn, Brotlieri, 259. Clark, 276. Dixey, 271. Rowlev, 290. Solomon, 286. Weaber, 27!). Wlii»e- liniise,'2S0. Yeatei, 332. XXii. Balleny, 299. Belgium, Latinie, 184. France, Berger- Walter, 25. Henri, 262. Plagniol, 1679 Poulof, 906. Zollverein (1 1, Busch 89. (2), Eisenmenger, 24. Spectacle-Frames— ^Muertiri (4), Lenz, 67. Speed Indicator (for Steam.engiiie« or Machines)— v. Yiites, 777. Spelf-machine — VI. Smith, 59. StKhT— Belgium, Da Heunheuse, 62. Spelter— I. Grey, 506. Microscopes) — x. ni. London Spica , Grose. 1. Spermaceti and Spermaceti Candles— iv. Miller ft Sun^, 29 (Main Avenue, West), xxix. Ogleby & Co., 130. Sweden and Norway, Lamm, 18, United States, Macy & Sons, 306. Spermaceti Oil— See OiVs (various). 8ph;bro-Annular Condenser (for Shadbolt, 077a. Spices— II. lAiudon Druggists, 117. Trade, 53. Barbadoes. Grenada, India, ill. Labuan, ffc, Hammond & Co.,'2. Mauritius, Natural History Society, 4. Reader, 7. Trinidad, Lord Harris, 2. Western Africa, Weston, 1. Spike-Machine— {/nifeti States, Morey, 580. Spinal Curvature Chairs— x. Seltzer, 726. Spinal Curvature, Support for— x. Wood, 737. See also Orthorachidic Instruments. Spindles ( t'or Cottim and Silk Spinning) — vi. Booth 8t Co., 2. Lewis & Sons, 209. Preston. 5. Uyder, 222. XXII. Lucas & Son, 2U4a. Portugal, 1222. Spinninu-wheels and Machinery — vi. Higgins ft Sons, 14. Leacb, 7, Macindoe, 24. Parr & Co., 6. Behfium, Sociiti du Phenix, 134. Goudeau, 135. Vandevin, 126. France, Stamin & Co. 1021. Gold Coant and Ashantee, Forster & Smith, 1. //am&un/A, Boye, 11.3. India, \. Mecklenburg - Slrelitz, Gundlach, 4. Sweden, Ehren- l)erg, 65. See also Mules (Cotton, ^c. Spinning). Throstles for Spinning. Spirit-Cases— XXII. Young, 442. Spirit-Levels—v. Judge, 130. x. Dobbs,316. Liddell, 362. XXII. Bloomer & Phillips, 176. Morrison & Parker, 177. Spirit-Meters- X. Brown, 335. Towns, 327. xxii. McCullum, 523. See also Hydrometers. Spirit-Taps— V. Sfocker, S. & G., 422. Spirometers— X. Kwart, 729. Sponges— XXVIII. Harris, S. & H., 1 1 7. .BaAamtu, Barnes & Co. Greece, P')oiiey, 70. Belgium, Bocken Sc Co. 73. Vangeeteriiyen, 489. British Guiana, Garnett, 31 & 32. Sliier, 33-35. Canada, Prenilergast, 123. Fiance, lielleville, Brollieri, 1078. Ruet, 363. Stein- bach, 382. Netherlands, Bocken, 11. Print, 12. Portugal, 453. Holbeche, 454. i^Mssia, Kuterman, 71. Verdan & Co., 30. Volkonaky, Prince, 70. St. Domingo, Schoinburgk, Sir R. Spain, Mirat, 128. Trinidad, Lord Harrii. United States, Colegate & Co., 301. Oswego Starch Fnctnry, 104. Van Diemen's Land, Murray, 1 8, Zollverein (1), Barre & Kuster, 827. Haller, 090. Kruie, 19. LobiirK Manufactory, 694. Schramm, Brothers, 406. (6), Hufmaiin, 14. See also Potato Starch. Starch Gums— hi, St. Etienne, 138. State Barge, The Lord Mayor's (Model)— viii. St-arle & Suns, 169 (Main Aveinie, West). State Beds— XXVI, Scrymgeour, 101. State Coach, The Lord Mayor's (Model)— xxx. (Fine Art Court), Jibb, 14. Stationebt— XVII. Cowan & Sons, 101. De la Rue & Co., 76. Hastings &Mellor,8.'i. Mansell,27. Ralph, 142. Smith, K., 100. Smilh,J.,4l. Spicer, Brothers, 42. Walerluw & Sons, 46. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Burke, 4.'. France, Vincent & Tisserant, 730. India, xvii. Zollverein (1), Glanz, 146. Kuhn & Sons, 152. See also Account-books. Albums. Bookbinding. Books, Envelopes. Lace Papers. Ledgers. Paper. Parch- ment. SealingWax. Stationery, Fancy— xiii. Burke, 57. xvii. Ackermnn & C»., 1. Austin, 151. Rancks, Brothers, 96. Burke, 152, Byam, 144. Dean & Son, IS. Dnblis & Co., 79. Hampson, 153. Tuler, 17. Kronheim & Co,, 181. Meek, 190. Spie. . & Son, 208. Wildes, i02. XXVI. DixoM, 190. xxvill. Rousseau, 116, XXIX, Stocken, 43, France, Valiant, 1515. Vanderdorpel & Son. 712. Malta, Fenecb, 19. Russia, Aristarkhoif, 359, Statuary — See Sculpture. Stays and Corsets— xx. Caplin, 32a. Davy, 44, Gallaway, 12v), Geary, 49. Hod^'s.m, 155. Hurst & Reynolds, 16i2, Jonbert, 4U, M'Cliiitock & Co,, 152, Piijer, 41, ?.>!» & Plante, 6. Roberts, 40a, Shrceve, 46a. Smith, 119, Sykes, 43, Thomiis, W, & Brothers, 46, Tinsley & Co., 122. Belgium, Berger, 349. Van Bene cent, 465. Wilding, 60. v. Armstrong, 44. Beckett, 106. Bickle, Ml. Bunnell & Co, 48. Butterley & C<>. 3J. Clayton, Shuttleworth, & Co., 39, Cofegruve, 162. Cullinge & Co. 49. Constalile, 70. Craddock, 76. Crimskill, 25. Daviet, J. Sc U,, 16. Deane, 158. Ebbw Vale Com|iany, 67. Kdwanli, 12. Evans & Son, 37. Fairbairn & Suns, 26. FitiMaurice, 57. Gadd & Bird, 208. Carrett, 35. Hawthorn & Co. 11. Hay craft, 151. Hick ft Son, 13. Hodge & Bailey, 29. Joyce, 20. Uigh, 61. Lambert & Son, 478. Linton, 116. Lloyd, 45. Lynch & Inglis, 24. McNaught, 22. Maudslay, Sons & Field, 38. Morrell,82. Nasmyth, 41. Patenon, 148. Perry, 112. Pope & Son, 40. PotU 1C2. Ransome* & May, 35. Redmond, 6ti. Snmuel, 616. Sharp, 104. Siemens, 46, 2U3, Siminon & Shiplon, 14. Squire & Co. 706. Tuck, 200. VVatkins & Hdl, 56. vi. Croukill, 401. Fourilrinier, 100. Hick & Son, 218. Shanks, 110. Williams 234. vii. Remington, G. W. & J., 70. Rencsynski, 27. ix. Tuxford & Sons, 271. x. Betlle, 679a. Gogerty, 407. xxn, Stuart & Smith, 102. Austria, Milesi, 106. Schmidt 105. Belyium, Cockerill, 1 19. Sardinia, lienoit, 33. France, Bourdon, 1108. Flaiid, 507. Galy Coialot, 1239. Pierrat, 958. Stolti & Son, 1494. Nova Scotia, Archibald, 2. United States, Higginhotham, 231. Steam-engines, Agricultural — ix. Barrett Exall & Andrews, 128. Caborn, 200. Burrell, 37. Buttin, 115. Clayton, Shuttleworth, & Co. 242. Hemming, 134. Hensman & Son, 149. Hornsby & Son, 233. Ransomes & May, 124. Roe & Hanson, 84. Stan- ley, I, Turner, 182. Steam-engines, Marine (including Models) — v. Ather> ton, 1. Day, 133. Doukin & Co, 42. Elder, 153. Hodges, 103. Maudslay, Sons & Field, 38. Penn & Son, 8. RePT >, G. & Sir J, 52. Richards, 138. Stothert Slaughter & Co. 4. Watt & Co. 6. Web- •ter, 108. vn. Remington, G. W. & J., 70, 175. Canada, Garth, 158. See also Sub-marine Condenser. Steam-engines, Railway (Locomotive) — See Locomo' tive Engines, Railway, Steam Fuel— xxvii. Stirlinu, 120. Steam-Generator— IX. Gill &; Ward, 62. Steam Gvt>— United States, Perkins, 541. Steam-Hammer— VI. Nasmyth, 236. Steam-Indicators— X. Oxley, 689. Somalvico & Co.. 68lA. Steam-producino Apparatus. — Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Benecke, 1. Steam-Pumps— V. Oirrett, 35. Macintosh, 28. Zollverein (I), Wunlen &Cb. 51. iS'ee also Pumps /or supplying Boilers. Steam Travelling Crane— v. M'Nicoll & Vernon, 434. Steam Trigger (Model)— vi. RadcliHe, 328. Steam-Tugs— VIII, Brook, 42. Brookes, 143, Petley, 58. Robson, 57. Steam and Vacuum Gauges- v. Lees, 204. Watkins & Kill, 56. X. Baker, 396. Cameron, 356. Chad- burn, 259. Somalvico&Co., 68lA. xxii. Davis, 643, Steam-gauge Whistle— DenmarA, Lunde, 12. Set also Railway Whistles. STEAti Vessels (Models, &c.) — vn. Royal Scolllsh Six dl ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSinED LIST OF ARTICLES Matiirii & Go. See also Candles Turheij. -XXII. Jowitt & Tiirtoii & ciely of Art*, 29. vill. Clarkr I3&. Ditclilnirii, 30. Oiltion, 41. Huiliiuii, 33S. Muciial), 130. Mure & Co. NU. Miller & O). IC3. Kubinton & Itumell, 103. Rook, 32U. Ilulliveii, 171. SturJcv, 3)7. While, T. J. h R., 36a. See alio Paddle- Wheel*. Screw I'ropellern. Screw Sleam- Veitelt. Stkam-Vessklo (,u|>|:1icatioii of Wliiitle to) — v. Tabor, 6MI. Stkakic Acid — France, Donneand ic Co. 478. Stearine-ii. Bell, 1 10. iv. Field, J. C. & J., 130. XXIX. 0«l.-by&Co., 139. Auitria, HenimiinsdiiU Steariiie Cmdle ComiNtny, 42. Steariiie C>iiidle (Apollo Citiiillf) Company, 30. tilea- fine Ciiidle (Milly Cmidle) Company, 40. Belgium, Qiianomie, 431. JtusHta, Muimfacluring Company, 363. 303. Sweden and Norwai/, Juhannon, 1798. (Wax, Tallow, ), AHjeit, 23. Stereotvpe Plates— xvii. Knight & Hawkes, 107. Man- chhi & Mordl, 128. Stbreotvpino (8|i«oim«iM oi)— France, Curmer, 135. United State*, Star, 194. • STETUOMETEHa-x. Uelolme, 19. STETH08COPE8— X. Leare«l, C20. Matthew*, 181. Sticks— Sue Whip*, ^c. Stillb— Wetlcni End, North Enclotur* (Outside), Singer & Co., 65. Ceylon. Stocking FHAHiea -vi. Carver, T. &T.O.,89. xxx. (Fine Art Court), Lee*, 105. Stockings— See Iloiieri/, Stockings, Elastic- *e« Surgical Bandage*, ffc. Stone (Siwcimen* of)— Wustem End, Suutli Enclosure (Outside), Brown & Co., '20. Franklin, 28. Freeman, W. &J,14. Raynes &Co.,25. Sinclair, 1.1. Towler, 27. I. 196. Al«rrarn & Qwytlien Collieries Company, 4.30. Clark, 100. Clugas, 168. Damon, 149. Driver, 203. Falmouth h Penryn Local Committee, 163. Frestnn, 13.3. Gillaume, 153. Uowans, 132. Grissell, 185. Howard, 29. Kirk & Parry, 179. Lindley^ 187. Long, 147. Luonl, Beedham, it Co., 176. Powell, P., 197. Powell, W. J., 202. Koss, 51. Rutherford, 182. St. Austell I^ocal Committee, 470. Seymour, 192. Snowden, 171. Siiark*,154. Stanlio]ie Limestone Quarries 204. Staple, 181. Stocks, 188. Towiisend, 186. Walsh, Executors of, 183. Egypt, 14 15. India, i. Ionian Iilands, Lord Sraton, 5. Malta, Darmnnin & Soiia, 26. New South Wale*, Hallett & Sons, 6. New Zealand, Greenwood, 17. Trinidad, Lord Hani*. TuHcany, Itoyal Technological Institute 1. Z^/Zverein (4), Zcller, 1. See a\m AMar Stone. Bath Freestone. Flint Stone. Freestone. Granite. Lime- *tone. Marble. Paving Stone*. Quartz. Serpentine Stone. Stone, Artificial (including Work* therein) — Western End, South Enclosure (Outfiide), Board, 2. Furse, 19. Seeley, 11. Teagle, R. & W., 3. xxvil Bowen, 94. PiiMiam, 108. Austria, Cristofoli, 38. Rohlik, 37. France. Debay, 45. Virebart, Brotiier*, 732. See also Marble, Artificial. Scagliola (VFbrAs in). Stone-uoring Apparatus— VI, Beart, 301. Stone Carving— I. King, 136. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Foster, .''03. China, Thom*. Afa;to,Dimech,28. Soler,29. Te»ta,F.,33. Testa, S. 30. Tiirhey. Stone, Coloured (l>y Infiltration)— x. Pliillips, 411. Stone Sawino, Drksbino, Planing, &c., Machines— VI. Hunter, 312. Randell and Saunders, 324. United States, Eastman, 3. Morey, 460. Foot, 180. Freeman, W. & J., 160. Stone Tombs, &c.— xxvii. Hurfley, 12. Stone-Ware generally — Western End, North Enclosure (OuUiile), Doultiin & Co., 64. Ferguson & Co., 60. Garnkirk Co., 69. Grangemouth Coal Company, 68. Green & Co., 67. Singer & Co., 65. xxv. Bell & Co., 26. Bourne, 35. xxvii. Belts, 22. Doulton & Co. 23. Ferguson & Co., 93. Green & Co., 125. Westwood & Moore, 113. Austria, Nowolny, 625. Cape of Good Hope, Bridge*, 21. /Vance, MansartI, 1342, Portugal, Pinto, Baslo, & Co., 1100. Sweden and Norwaif, Uyi\A Quarry 43. Turkey. '\' Tiscany, Imperial ilard Stone Works, 111. Zollverein (I), Actien, 214. Villeroy & Bocb, 361. Stoppers to Bottles— xxiv. Ayre and Calder Bottle Company, 6. Stove Furniture — Canorfa, Cheny, 159. Stove Ornaments— xxii. Smith, 269. Stove Polish— 6'«iu((ide), Singfr 80. XXX. (Fine uulli Eiicloiiire 8. Freeman, W. 3. TowUr, 27. Company, 430. ). Driver, 203. , 163. Frettoii, OritMll, 185. Liiidley, 187. , 176. Powell, 1. Rulherrurri, t70. Seymour, ihojie Limeitune 88. Towiisend, ltd, Lord Hanrii. 1. or Stone, Bath Granite. Lime' rtx. Serpentine ereiii)— Wesletn J, 2. Furse, 19. vii. Duwen, 04. I 732. See aUo i in). UI. Fine Art Coml) 33. Te»ta,S.30. lillipi, 411. , Machines — ers, 324. iO. Foot, 180. Norih Enclosure ■on & Co., 60. Company, 68. XXV. Uell & 22. D»uIton & n & C')., 125. !,Mansa«l,1342. Turkey. !. Hocli,361. Calder Bottle |21. & Shrewsbury, Ivenue, West). |ny, G41. Col- ~ eaiie, A. 392. ^uley, 89. Ed- Evuiis & Co., Avenue, West). Harvey, 440. 1)6. Huxley & IIeriot,336. Jealies, 237 (Main .4venur,Weit). Joliion ft Co., lOU (Main Avynup, Wvil). Kreue, 04. M'Slierry, 408. Munnd, 792. Ncttleton & Son, 3b8. NiciiolKin, 87. Norman, 391. I'eterion, 383. Pierce, 107. Porie & Son, 343. Price. 397. Ue. Point & San, 474. Canada, Cheney, 156. China, Baring, Brotiien. Denmark, Lnnde, 12. France, Delixnon, 1180. Durand, 180. Ferouelle & Holland, 200. Ucocq. 1644. Hamhwiih, Beinhauer, 121. Mechlenhiirg-Strelitz, Denecke, 1. Lange, 3. Aethetiandt, Graamani, G5. Martin, 63. Tifitcany, Cantafralli, 71. United Slatei, Hnrcli, 513. Chtlann, Klchurdion, &C»., 417. learned & Thutclier, 100. Pond & Co., 414, 434. ' 2bH«;er««(l), Bainn 760. Schmidt, 644. Slolberg-Wer- nigrrnde,Karlor,779. (5), HufTman & Son, 16. (7), Metz & Co., 6. See alto Gratet. Kitchen Ranges. Stoteh, Gas— IX. Smith, 19:^. xxii. Azulay. 397. De- friei, 482. Edwarda, 241. Sharp, 01. Tozer, 3:;U. Stoves, Lamp— xxii. Deane & Co., 186. Stoves, Thebmometeh— xxii. Warren 402. STOWEI.L, LoBD-See Eldon and Stowell Group. Strasduro Cathedral CSloiie])— Switzerland, Wylten- bacli, 257. Straw Chairs— ^oHwrein (0), Reinliard, 54. Straw-cutters — United States, Whiieman, 240. See also Chaff-cutting Machines. Straw-Plait. &c., for Bonnets— xx. Cooper, J. J. & G. 172a. Elliott, 172. GreRorv, Cubilt, & Co., 8. Mai , 182. Muirs & Co., 173, 215. Wexford Peasanta, 181. xxvill. Rendall, 144. Still, 143. Austria, Taudlcr, 657. Madeira, Read, 1. Switzerland, Abt, Brother*, &c. 227. Clarei, 228. Hart- mann & Co., 230. Tuscan;/, Pastorelli, 35. Zollverein (4), Haa», 70. See alao Bonnets, Straw. Straw-sharer— IX. Rohinaon, 1'26. Straw TAiihr.— Belgium, Bt-rtani, 477. Straw Work— xix. Sewell, Evana & Co., 2:i8. xx. Cooper, J. J. & G., 172*. Klliott, 172. Malta, BultigieR, 31. Mauritius, Balkdeld & Co., !S. Switzerland, Siilzlierger & Akermaim, 234. Tunis, 178-180. Zollverein (2), WippWr, 90. Strawberries, Earthenware Support for— ix. Smith, 222. Street Barricade— vii. Ruck, 143. Steeet-cleanino Machinery (Model*') — vii. Nichol- aon, 40. Townley, 39. Street Engine— v. Fire Annihilator Co. 92a. Street Waterino-Carts (Models)— v. Geary, 846. ix. Coode, 154a. Strichnine— II. Moraon & Son, 106. String and Twine— xiv. Bridport Local Committee, 73. Hiiywood & Sons, 44. Moore, 67. Morrison & Hnrn, 49. Nicol&Co., 87. Smith, 65. Tull, 69. Witliey & Smith, 47. xxviii. Farrar & Son, 16. Conrjrfa, S|)o;iner 169. A^eto 2eaZanrf, Caradua, 25. ^//(rrein(l), Blankenburg, 561. Kiigel, 125. Heinig & Sons, 812. Hoeraick, 554. Schwemann & Sons, 545. See also Hopes. Cordage, g-c. String and Twine Boxes— xxi. Yeates, 19. xxx. (Fine Alt Conit) Christie, 137. String and Twine Reels— vi. Slate, 69. xxix. Slate. 226. ' Strings for Musical Instrusients— See Musical Instrument Strings. Strong Boxes and Satbs —Belgium, Delaroclie, 364. Gob, ,357. Malhys, 359. Jrancf, Verstaeii, 1 705. See also Fire-proof Safes. Strontia, Carbonate of— i. Ridddl, Sir J. M. 55. France, Digeon, 1590. Strontia, Nitrate of— /Vance, Digeon, 1590. Portugal, Serzcml»ii, 83. Turkey. Unit id Slates, Hnrst, 80. Moyaton, 25. Weitern Africa, Faddy, 10. Zollverein (1), GrafT, 803. Leeven, 423. Rlngelann, 253. (4), Ploticquet, 107. iS'ee alao Ornitliolo(,ical Specimens. Stylograph? (Siiecimen of) — /)eM/MarA> Schiilcr, 37. Subclavian SecYor (for meaiuring the body)— xx. Smart, 135. Sun-MARiNE Boats— viii. Bell, 14. Sub-marine Condenser — France, lloclier, 991. Sub-marine Construction, Machines and Apparatus FOR — VII. Bri'mner, 95, 164. Gardiner, SO. SuB-HARiNB Propellers— V. Ecclt-sliall, 132. viii. Brown. Sir S., 334. See also Screw Fropellcrs, Ship Propellers. Subsoil Pulverisers— ix. Barrett, Exall, and Andrewa, 128. Cumins, 143. Gray & Sdiis, 150. SucciNE Acid— yl«»/rta, Brosche, 20. Succory — Zollverein (1), Teicbman, 693. Suez, Isthmus of. Ship Cana' Mirough (Model)— vii. Clark, 18. Sugar— III. Perkins, 149. Wlweler, 27a. xxix. Uxland, R. & J., 98. Austria, Real!, 1 . Belgium, Claua & Orron, 81. Barhadoes. British Guiana, Anderson & Co., 3(i. Jones, 37 & 38. Laing, 40. Shier, 41-44. Stutchbury, 39, 45 & 46. Ceylon. Egypt, 44, 45, 47, 48, 103, 391. France, Jeanti, Prcvost, Pcrrand, & Co., 1277. Numa, Grar, & Co., 667. Uoiissean, Brothers, 1437. Hamburgh. Reesing, 3. Wagener, 4. India, ill. Eastern Archipelaqo, Hammond & Co , 2. Mauritius, Webb. 3. Portugal, Pinio, Bastos, & Co., 455 417. liussi'a, Ilirshmann & Co., 79. Spain, Arrieda, 202. Arriela, 295. Enriquez, 170. Zuluetla, 179a. f'ujerfen, Seyboldt & Co., 101. Trinidad, Lord Il.nris. Turkey. United States, New York State Agricultural Society, 83. White, 397. See also Beetroot Sugar. Maple Sugar. SncAB BAf-NS (satin-wood) — xxvl North, 257. Sugar, Be.^troot — See Beetroot Sugar. Sugar-Candy — Denmark, Tutein, 2S. Egypt, 66. Suoar-Canes — Egypt, 101. Turkey. Sugar of Lead — ii. Melincrytlian Chemical Company, 2. Russia, Sanin, 28. .Zb//ierew(l\ Augnstin, 826. Kunheim, 13. SuGAR-OF-MiLK CRYSTALS- II. Hopwood, 100. Sugar-mills, Machinery, &c.— v. Squire & Co., 706. VI. Collingc & Co., 432. Graham, We.M & C >., 445. Pontifex & Wood, 602. Robinson & Rnsseil, 418. Sharp, 440. Sqniie & Co., 449. ix. Rans >mes & May, 124. Smiih & Co., 2CC. xxii. Hird & Co,, 85. Belgium, Van Gottlicm, 12-t. France, Niliu«, 1371. dv ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OK ARTICLES Hamburgh, TliUI, 123. Nttherlnndi, Van VliMiiigoii ft Cu. 7S. iVm alid Vacuum Pan; «t(LPHi)R-i. Highly, 23. II. Hutmel k Kllit, 10. Iiiypl,S. Oreece, VJ, India, l. Tftw Zealind, Siiiiih, 14. Nomt, Raiiitri, 20. Sardinia, .Velopii, Brotlien, 4, Spain, 4'i\, 45. Dumiido y Trign, 40. Yuit & Co., Tiirkef. Tii$canif, 4. Vullerra Salt Manufactory, 2. Zolherein (I;, Harkort, 870. Sulphur Ore— I. Williiiini& Siiiia, 505. SULPIilTRATOR AND FtlMIQATOR rOR H0P8, &0.— IX. AUop, 'iix. Kmn, 101. Sulphuric \ciD—jfenmaik, Owen, 4'!. Portugal, Hinch, 2'J. Sardinia, Albaii), Drolheri, 7 . Selopii, Brotlieri, 4. Sweden, Hieria & Michaeltoii, 90. KuLPHURio-ACiD ChAY—ZoUverein (1), Schwomial Alum Wurkii, 403. ScLPMURiNu Apparatus -VI. Tliom, 71. Sumach VfooD—Kutgia, 93. Sumach— i'ortHj^ai 511-513. Monteiro, 510. -Spain, 146. Sun PicTi'RES (on Paper)— See Culotgpe Process. Sun Sh.vdgs - XXVI. Dawei, 135. Surgical Bandaoes, Stockings, &c. — x. KitKlaml, 567. Loiigdon & Tut)l)erfr, 57 J. France, Flamet, 213. See alio Medicated Bands. Trusses. Bandages, ^c. SimoicAL Instruments and Apparatus— ix. Head, H9. X. Arnott, 610. Bii(f{ & Son, 670. DIackwell, «3S, 734. Uottomley, 097. Brown & Son, 02^. Gliad- Iwm, Drothera, 250. Goxeter, 683. Ellii, 031b. EvuiiH & Co., 643a. Kvrard, 647. FerKiisou & Sons, 631. Gowing, 280, 645, 130. James, S77. Jordan, 285. LEstrange, .t97. List, 175. Macliell, 654. Marsliall & Co. 686. Matthews, 181. Moore, 66a. Philp & Whicker, 641. Reid, 583. Ross, 601b. Salt & Son, 028. Sim|>aon, C42. Sparks & Co., AOI. Weedon, 640. Weiss & Son, 631 A. Whib- ley, 607. Wood, 737. Woodhouie, 731. xxii. Nel- son, 220. Scidmore & Co., 183. Seller*, 147. Whiltles & Froggart, 213, 693. Austria, Teuflnieyer, 564. Belgium, Noggenith, SOI. Denmark, I^^iiiggaaril, 18. Nyrop, 19. France, Hiondetti, 706. Borsary, IIUO. Cahirol, 786. Charriere, 1145. Darbo, 1577. Hamm & Co. 862. Lupr,133f). Mathicu, 618. Pujade, 1413. Roisiord, 1450. Thier, 1505. Valerius, 706. Nova Scotia, Archiliald, 3. Russia, Roocli, 341. Sardinia, Maaera, 97. Spain, Pareren, «49. United States, benjamin. 152, 251. Filch, 479. Palmer, 3'J. Thompson, 26. Yeuger & Ord, 58. Zollnercin (1), Uaunscheidt, 344. Goldschmidt, 85. J.nppold ti4. Mies, 341. (2), Jordan, 27. See also Dentists Instruments, Fractures, Apparatus for. Medical Walking Staff. Orthopedical Apparatus. Osteotom, Thoracitone. Surveying Intruments— x. Cricliton, 452. Davis, 70. Gerard, 100. William, 343. See a\io Land-measuring Chains. Levels, Survei/or^. Road-measuring and Mapping Machine. Tlieodolites. Survevors' Plans— xvii. Wason (M.P.), 188. Suspended Animation (Apparatus for restorin'^)— x. Small, 6J1. Suspension-Bridge Links— v. Howard, Ravenhill, &Co. 413. P.ileiit Shaft and Axletree Company, 543. Suspension Bridges (Models. &e.)— v. Watts, 750. vii. Hell, 03. Clive, 41. Grout, 47. Hammond, 15. Reiiczyiiski, 27. Royal Scottish Society of Art», 20. Hu-sell, 78. Smith, 165. United States, New York Iron Bridge Comiwny, 511. See also Kieff Suspension Bridge. Suspension Tunnel (Moilel J— vii. Smith, 165. SwAK— Tunis, 137, 138. SwANSDOWN — XI. Barnes, 40. Swanskins— XII. & XV Nic(dls, 231. Ztillcirein (3), Lelimann 107. SwimminoBelts— iS>e Life Belts and Buoys. Swimmisg-Glovej - VIII. Cooper, 334a. Swivel-Bridge Klevator, &c.— v. I..eadbetter, 650. Swords— VIII. Firmiii &Son<, 211. Mole, 248. Reeves, Oreavw & Co. 344. Wilkinson & Son, 200. xx. FIrmin&Sons, 161. i^M^n'a, Milter, 520. Riedler, 110. China, Herncastle. Etij/pt, '2'i*, 2S2. France, Dtlacour. ISB'i. India, I. viii. yova i$icn(ia,Archi>wlil, 2. Russia, Khamoir, 163. Ooit*-Calcliey-Oi)ste-Ali-Beck- Ogli,163. Zlatoust ImpvrialMaiiiifaclory of Arms, 10 1. Spain, Tidedo Royal Ordnance 266. Vsasi, 307. Zu- luagn, 304a. Sweden and Norwaif, Ahlb«ok, 14, Zetterberg, 10. >> Turketf. Tuscany, Marioiti, 08a. Western Africa, Ackland, bir T. D., 17. Hutton k Sons, 6. Jamiesnn, 5b, Zolloerein (I), Hocller, 637. Schmoli & Co. 673. Schniiiler & Kirschbaum, 480. (4), Kohl, 14. See also Daggers. SvDEROLiTE Ware — Austria, Bahr & Maresch, 612, Schiller k Gerbing, 614. Stmhetrometeh (for cutting Ct>ats)— xx. Jones, 140. See also Measuring Apparatus, Svmphonian — X. Wiieatitone & Co. 536. ISympiesomkter— X. Nfgretti & Zambra, 160a. Syringes, Rotatory — xxii. Siebe, 433. Syrups — ii. Greenish, 124. Turkeif. Taaffe's Patent Slating— vii. Russell, 78. Tabinets— XII. & XV. Allen, 259. Jones, 205. Pim, Brothers, & Co., 355. Table Cloths, &c. (Linen, &c.)— xi. Walmesley, 61. XIV. Andrews, 5. Austria, Mathie, 287. Simom t.a, 291. Belgium, HausMins Hap, 257. Canada, Bean, 137, 142. France, Daudre, 1170. Hamhurah, Amdt & Berend, 24. Mecklenburg- Schwer in, Gerbtr, 3. Russia, Dombrowitch, 355. Vou Mengdcn, 222. Sweden, Stenberg. 94. Switzerland, Beck and Sons, 1C3. Fankhaiisur, Brothers, 103. Miescher & Sons, 103. Sohmid, Brothers, 103. Zolherein (1), Eickholt, 549. See also Damasks, Linen. Diapers. Table Covsr^ (Silk, Cotton, Worsted, &c.) — xi. M'Bride & Va,, 0. xii. & xv. Baughen, Brothers, 183. M'Cren, 135. Ward, 134. xiv. Birrell, 27. Dewar, Son, on> 'eartAe and ('•^a* table. Tallow Oih— Zollverein (1), Pa'is, 2«;t. 'tAHAMSoa—Eiiypt, 64. Tanks -xxiL Burney & Bellamy, 633. See alio Cm- terns. Tanners' Bark-urindinoMill— VI. Haxliams& Brown, 446. Tannic Acid— ii. Macfarlun & Co. 107. Morson & Son, 106. Tanninu Materials— II. Ilopkin Sc Williams, 41. iv, Curtis, Brothers St Co. 126. Kitchlu, 126a. xvi. Boutcliier, Mortimer, & Co. 293. Canada, Allon, 100. India, iv. S'ew Zealand, McViiy, 5. Trinidad, Lord Harris. Tunis, 137. See also Barhg. Leather-making Tools, ^c. Oak Bark. Tanninq Materials (Instrument for Teitiiig)—x. Evans, 67(»A. Tapes & \ji.ct»— Zollverein (1), Wuelfing & Windratli, 565. Tapestry— XII. & xv. Underwood, 501. xix. Batters, 96. Benliow, 100. Bridges, 108. Bright & Co. 401. Brinton & Sons, 1 10. Chxpnian, 128. Harmsworth, 181. Hhidliaugh, 2l>5. Hull Patent Camphine Co., 264. Lees & Co., 79. Pardoe, Hoomans, St, Co., 263. Trollope, 320. XXVI. Craoe, 630. France, Beauvals, National Manufacture of, I3A7, Braqueiiie & Co. 435. Carquiliut, C>>iidy & Co. 1 134, Gantillon, 1241. Gobelins, National Mimiifacture of, 1366. Lyons Chimber of Ciommerce, 1141. Kal- laiidrouze aird & Thomson, 199. Locke, 15. MoBride & Co. 6. Palon, J. &D. 466. Willans & Co. 257. Wilson & Son, 468. See also Plaids. Tartaric Acid— Howards & Kent, 11. Hnskisson, J. W. & H. 86. Pontifex & Wood, 1 . Austria, Hrosche, 20. Wagenmann & Co, 19, Portugal, Serzedello & Co. 504. Tatting — xix. Ellis, 159. Tazza ("f Iron, Alal)a8ler, 8(c.)— France, Matifat, 923 (Main Avenue, East). Rotne, Moila, 19 (Main Avenue, East). Tea— III. Assam Tea Co. 143. China, Reeves. Hammond & Co. Ripley. India, in. Tea Ca'^'ies- xxii. Feurncomlie 160a. xxvi. Newton, ::,. North, 257. xxviii. Bevan, 171. Day, 169. Tea Chests- XXIX. Mechi, 45. Tea-dealers' and Grocers' Show-goods (for deco> rating Shops) — xxvi. Scroxton, 271. Tea EiiUiPAQE (Travelling)— xxix. Luuchars, 44. cvl ALl'HABKTICAL AND CLAH8IFIRD LIST OF AllTICLKS TiA Kkttlhi (('•tetit ft ollMr>-vii. \^'illiunii>, I'iH. iX' lltMlgei tc Hoim, ll'l, xxil. Durham, dU. Frutn- CDinlH), l(iO,\. lIiMlgv & 801KI, 4H7. I'yrku & 8<)ii«, 41m. SoulUT, .'194. Toavr, 989. Wnlloii tt Co., (10. Canada, SavBRe, .140. .*«>• alio Hardmnrr. TBA-LKAVU(IJntwitl«d)— f'AiNd, lUnimoiiil It Co. Tea I kni XXII. IUm|). Tim— I. mm & VAh 411. W«ll)ornt, 4Sn. xxii, Perry, el. 'iVrry ASoii, HOI. Auiitriii, Vivnuk liiipvrial Minn, 'J. IhiHvr, KolMirt h C». 1440. HiiHuid, I'ariu Iinpvriul L'oppt'i" VVorkt, (1. Siiiiiii, iMgq Miiivi, Sub-liiiDvctor uftiic, IH. Uuiitd Stitln, Hr.iMer, ^>J4, h\ii. Zi'llvMrein (I), I.ewy, lln>tlior« 198. Tin, Mi.'HiATKor tiuuiti, Schlippt', 27. Tin ()i«k I. Uulltho, 440. Colu, 604. Dlamoml, 457. Phillip*, Smith, & Co. SOU. Ht. Auitvll Lnoul Com- mutei', 4(19. SfcoomlM?, 454. Wi-lborne, 456, 470. Jml, ri, I, Set aliio ^\'u^J'rl^m, TiNcix'iiM—ii. Oreenlili, 134. TiNioiL— />a»c«, Jandin, H87. Itotuirt & Co. 1440. TiNPLATr. MANi'rACTunKM ' i. lliddiilph, 417. TlNPLATR-WOIIKKHl' TooUl XXII. JuvklOII, .'111. TiN-powDKft- ifoWwrm (I), Krimmelbviii and Uredl, 457. TiN-aMKi.TiNo Machinkry- I. liolltho, 440. TiN-HTONE-i. Ueadwin, 45'). TiN-WAHB-i. Truro IahiuI Committee, 4fi8. Welboriie, 455. XXII. UrifflthK, '254. Perry, «l. Terry & Hon, nuiA. Walton & Co., 09. Anstriii, llirsche 4.1U. Fraiict, Delignon, UliU. Wntern ^rica, Jamleson, 2'i. Zullvtrein (1), Lewv, lirotheri, 198. Zobel, 195. TiN->vAiiK (Method oi Ornamenlina)— xxii. Aiibin, 063. TiNNKU SiiKin'-lHON— XXII. Coruh>rth, 3'J'J. AuHtria, Kleist, 424. Privileged Auociutiou of Manu- facturers, 42;). ZallvereiH (I ), Atiman, 400. TiNSKi. Obnamknts -France, Noel, 16(>9. TiNTGHN AnuKV (Models oO-xxx. (Vine Art Court), Lewis, 143. Morgan, 200. Tipthgk-IIall Fahmkhv, Kf.i.vedon (Model) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Mcohl, 220. TiBE Bab»— V, Dodds & Sou, C4. ' T188UE Paper— CAina, Copland. ZoUverein (I), Iloesuh & Sou, 393, See aUo Pottery Tiiuue Paper. TiSBUGH (for Furniture, &e.y — France, Dauchel, 154. Hess, 2(>3. Mourceau, 1008. Tuacanij, Catauzaro, 04. Manetti, Brothers, CI. Tobacco - III. Henson, 89. Biemner & Till, 41. Cohen & Orr, 49. Uynnis, 46. Jonas, Brothers, 4'i. I>ambert ti Butler, 40. Uiclianlsun, Drotliera, 53. Taylor, 45. Algeria, Andre, I. Diipre de St. Maur, 23. Morin, 39. Oxeda ti Aqui, 40. Reverchoo, 44. Belgium, Billiard, 70. Brovellio, 73. Lahousae, 80. Plaideati, 71. Versuhawe, 79. CVinaifa, Levey, 73. Ceylon. Egypt, 37. Gre«c«, AlbaiiBii'on, 9. Cacoulidis, 11. Lapas, 10. India, ill. Nelherlandf, Linden, C9. Perria, Hudson. Thompson. Russia, Uovdiniky, 77. Eydnrotf, 75. South Africa, Mosa, 30. Spain, Manilla, Society of. 350a. Trinidad, l^rA Harris. Tunis, 49, 88. Turkey. United States, Cooke & Sons, 318. De Ford Si '0>. 538. Dill & Muchahcy, 373. Grant, 384. Hardgrove, 368. Ludland, 389. Monahan & Beers, 349. Mooklar & Childs, 8. Owens, 319. Ovler & Anderson, .305. Hobiuson, 305. Stewart & Co. 303. Strattou, 183. Warwick & Otey, 335. Whitlock, 309. Van. Diemen's Land, Denison, Sir W. T. 34. Zollverein (1), Carstaiijcn, 468. (0), Mueller, 11. See also Cigars, Snuff, Tobacco Boxe8— See Snuff' Sf TchacM Boxes. Tobacco Pipes, Bowls, Tubes, ! WeUigbach, 671. Scott, 148. Sbaw, Hamburgh, \\\\int. (8), Muhleiihach k Thewahl. lu. tlivrs, U. See aUu Smuking Piiitt, Toiurr Box— xxix, Johns. 51. TuiiiNm -/i>;/v«r«tM (4), Utcht & Arnold, 97. W«klt, 39. Tombac— Kyyp/, 36. « ToNBi (DitlKiti for) -XXX. (Pinr Art Court) Truefltl, 75. Wtiblier, 1 10. See aUo StpuUhral MoHuments. Stunt Tbmht, ToNNAiic IN SiiiPa (Plan for Meusurcmcnt of)— viii. Watson, 70. ToNUUiN Bean— WrrtuA (^Mifinn, Siutchbury, 118, IIBA. Trinidiut, Lord Harris. Tool* (Carpenters' & other lidge Tools)— i. Kolly St Co., 410. VI. Maidluw, 407. xxi. Huunah, 31. Mathii-Km Ac Co., 35. xxii. Arniilage, M. & H,, 150. Atkiu Si Son, 305. Biggin & Sons, 319. Illoomer ft Phillips, 170. Briggs, 145. Brookes & Son, I lOA. Iltowu & Sons, I83. Butcher, W. & »., 102. Chambers, 807. Cocker & Son, US. Cdtler, 317. Jowett, 170. Marples, 138. Muisden St Go. 169. Miirrison jlc Parker, 179. Spear K Jackson, 113. Sorby & Sons, 304. Warburton, 187. Ward & Payne, 190. Algeria, Soual, 53. Austria, Feldbauiner, 463. Hanscr, 483. K' ^nt, 509. Metx, 485. Keindo, 493. Schniidlehnrr, 455. Sailer, 570. Weisa & Sou, 572. Wertheim 573. Canada, Ladd, IS I a. I^avitt, 160. 149. Wallace, 147. FVance, Ooblenberg St Co. 1737. 43. Jndia. vi. xxi. Noea Scotia, Archibald, 2, Russia, Skalkin, 347. Sweden, StuhllierK, 'i'l. United States, Simmons & Co. 119. Zollverein (1), Arns, 030, 037. Braunschweig, 091. Christian, 034. Hulh, Filed, St Co. 033. Post, 61B. Drbschloe Si Sons, 014. See also Saws. Tools, Siiipwuiouts' - Canada, Montreal Commission, 80. Tools (Various)— xxi. Baker, 90. Belcher, 43. Carr As Itiley, 108. Hill, 47. Macpherson, 30. Moseley S'ee Dental Instruments. Toothpicks — PortifffrtZ, 54j-5dl. Tooth Powder— , Castellon Agricultural Board, 132. Trigonometrical Instruments— x. Gerard, lo9. Trigonometrical Machines for marking out Cloth- ing— x. Thompson, 363. Trimming Carding Machines— vi. Steane, 70. Trimmings, Gimp, &c.— xiii. Browett, W. & H. 80. XIX. Kightley, 123. Franc , Julhen, 1280. Trinkets. See Gold ^ Silver Wares. Jewellery. Precious Stones. Trinity College, Cambridge (Model)— xxx. (Fine Art Court), Brooker, 109. Tripods— xxvi. Jones, 287. TaiTURATiNo Strainers— XXII. Kent, 553. Triturators— VI. Mackenzie, 314. TnoEKfi—Egi/pt, 65. Trombones— jB*tyt«»n, Maliillon, 175. France, Courlois, 463, 1163. Gaubot, 844. Trowser Stuffs (Undescribed)— .Be/(?««ra, Lemaire-Des- camps S: Vlissurt, 240. Lienart-Chaffaux, 242. Petit Noel & others, 246-250. Trumpets & HoRr— x. Gates, 520. Austria, Hell, 16^. Belgium, Mahillon, 175. Jr«nce, Courtois, 463 1163. Giiubot, 844. India,x. Sweden, AUlbeig, 72. Switierland,ll\iehscher, &6. Zvllverein (2), Pfaff, 35. (3), Glier, G. 21. Glier & Son, l'O. Herold, 19. Kleram, 18. Schuster, L. 22. Schuster, M. 23. See also Cornet-a-Pisions. Trunks, Portmanteaus, &c. — viii. Etrick, 327. xvi. Finnigan, 29. James, 40. Jimison, 28. Kane, 62. Last, J., 33. Last, S., 38. Lenny, 27. Meller, 73. Motte, 37. Weir, 72. xx. Thomas & Brothers, 46. XXVI. Pratt 403. xxix. Purdon, 39. Austria, Groshopf, 343. Canada, Dean, 1U2. Irwin, 196. Spain, Morella Corporation, 232. United States, Hickey & Tull, 58. Hill, 364. Mattson, 50. Van Dicmeiis Land, Rout, 152. Zollverein (1), Scheller & Weber, 663. Trusses, Bandages, &&— x. Atkinson, 605. Blackwell. 734. Bourgeaurd, 866. Bunney, 606. Coles, 660. Eagland, 567. Ellis, 631d. Huxley, 598. Lindsey, 613. Longdon & Tubberer, 572. Miles, 568. Newson, 675. Offord, 680. Salmon, Ody & Co., 594. Salt & Son, 628. Spratt,612. Smith, 573. Tod, .589. White, 587, 687. Wood, 737. xxi. Hilliard' & Co., 34. XXII. Wright, 177. France, Burat, Brothers, 79. Charbonnier, 115. Spain, Jaren, 249. Tubes and Tubing (Metal)— xxii. Bolton, 353. Everitt & Son, 352. Lloyd, 357. Mapplebeck & Co., 370. Massey &Co. 416. Winiield. 373. Tubes, Whispering -X. Rein, 629. Tubular Bridges (Drawings, &c., of)— vii. Bain, 34. Sankey, 32. Tunbridge Ware— xxix. Hollamby, 41. Russell, 40. Tuning Forks— x. Greaves, 503. Turbine (Model of a)— France, Fromont, 220. Turf or Peat— See Peat. Turmeric— II. Marshall, 68. • British Guiana. Stutchbury, 28, 30. Ceylon. China. Trinidad, Lord Harris. TuBUiNO Lathes and Tools— Sec Lathes. Turning, Patterns for — Hamburgh, Jantzen, 83. Turning in Wood, &c. (Specimens of)— vi. Holtzapffel & Co., 232. XXVI. Fleet, 24. xxviii. Hemphill, 158. Johnson, 15. Mitford, 167. i4u«(rta, Kraftl, 677. Canada, Bailey, 293. Dodd, 294. Parkes, Brothers, 186. SiM., 584. (3), Iloeffer, 41. DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. ok , (3), UocflRer, Tynemodth Castle (Model)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Morgan, 2b6. Type (Specimens of)— xvii. Besley & Co. 195. Fair- bairn, 9. Ferguson, Brothers, 90. Figgins, V. & J., 124. Knight & Hawkes, 107. Miller & Richard, 150. Reed & Pardon, 184. Stephenson & Co., 182. Watts, 164. . Austria, Battagia, 366. Haase, 367. GoTemment Printing OfBce (Vienna), 362. Canada, Herbert, 18a. Palsgrave, 189. France, Laboulaye, 895. Legrand, 584. Netherlawia, Enschede & Sons, 79. Riisiiu, Revillion, 3C1. United Slates, Hobart & Robins, 399. Stanton Blind Instilute, 270. Tobit, 395. Zollverein (1), Beyrhaus, 144, Decker, 148. Haenel, 284. (3), Schelter, 183, (5), Dresler, 24. Type, Calugbaphic— xvii. Caslon & Co., 78. Type Founders' Implements — xrii. Besley & Co., 195. Sardinia, Farina, 47. Type-Founding, &c., Machines— vi. Harding &Co,102. Zollverein (1), Leonhardt, 55. (3), Brockliaus, 13. Hoffman, 12. Type Moulds— xvii. Figgins, V. & J., 124. Portui/al, Das Neves, 648-651.' Type, fttusic- xvii. King, T. & J. H., 22. Typhodeictor— x. Lloyd, CoU 322. Typooraphicai. Engbavino (Drawings for) — France, Cabasson, 785. Typographical Ornaments— xvii. Besley & Co., 195. Typographical Works — Belgium, Castermau & Son, 275. Hayez, 276. Lesigne, 279. Zollverein (3), Barth, 179. (6), Zabern, 78. See also Boohs. Typography (Specimens of )— iSee Printing, Letter-press. Uley Cultivators- IX. Barrett, Exall & Andrews, 128. Grant & Co., 267. Ultramarine— II. Dauptain, Gorton & Co., 63. Picciotto, 33. Kurtz & Schmersahl, 9. Austria, Kutzer & l.iehrer, 24. Setzer, 23. France, Bonze & Brothers, 772. Chapus & Richter, 795. Courtial, 807. Guiraet, 1620. India, i. Zollverein (1), Curtius, 458. (2), Gademan, 12. Leverkus, 875. Schruck & Uhlich, 15. WoUf & Co., 17. (3), Saxon China Manufactory, 10. (4), Breuninger&Son, 3. (6), Buechner, 1. (8), Roehr, 7. Umber— I. Swcetman, 40. Umbrellas and Parasols- xxix. Boss, 146. Evans & Co., 148. Foster & Co., 149. Hargrave, Harrison & Co., 147. Holland, 131. Jacobs, 183. Lewis & AUenby, 141. Morland & Son, 306. Butter, J. & W. 137. Sangster, W. & J., 136. Slark, IS.-i. Siears, 132. Waddington & Sons, 134. Wilson &Matheson, 133. Austria, Herdt, 694. Rademacher, 695. Belgium, Robert, 432. Ceylon. China, Hewett & Co. France, Cazal, 108. Charageat, 1144. Connerot, 1567. India, %xix. Portugal, \127-1150. Tunis, 37, SI. Umbrella and Parasol Sticks— .^Hstrio, Tiffe, 692. WeiM, 692a. Zandra, 693. Zollverein (1), 257. Undercuff, Isle of Wight (Model of)— Ibbetson, page 651. Union Suspension Bridge across the Tweed (Draw- ing of)— VIII. Brown, Sir S., 334. Upholstery— /See Furniture. Upton-Lovel Bridge (Model)— vii. Chapman, 45. Uranium— I. Johnson & Mattbey.477. Vaccination Drawings — x. Badcock, 732. Vacuum Gauges (for Steam Engines)— &e Steam and Vacuum Gauges. Vacuum Pans, &c.— Russia, Heke, 152. Zollverein (1), Heckmann, 52. Siegert, 74. Valerianic Acid and Valerianates — ii. Barnes, 45. Valonia — Greece, Sophianos, 2. Zaphviakis, 1. Valves— VI. Watson, 16J. xxii. Jennings, 810. Vapour, Apparatus for applying— x. Downing, 634. Vapour Baths— &e Baths. Varnish, Leather— /S'ee Blacking ^ Boot Varnish. Varnished Cloth— France, Langlade, 1650a. Varnishes (Various)— ii. Blundell, Spence, & Co., 48. Hayes & Co., 75. Naylor, 35. Tennant, 101. iv. Barker & Co., 62. Bruce, 74. English's Patent Cam- phine Company, Hull, 61. Manning, 63. Rea, 116. Rose, 27. Penney, 64. Belgium, Wouvermans, 35. China. i^/anfe, Dida, 1189. Le Fevre, 1647. Leon, 305. Le- tillois,1322. Pommier,1400. Renard, 1431. Soehnee, Brothers, 380. Viard, 1 52 1 . Tuscany, Querci, 21. Zollverein (1), Gammersbach, Brothers, 8C0. (S), Ja- godzinsky, 8. Vases (Gold, Enamelled, &c.) — xxiii. Goodwin, G4. Sey- mour, E. & J. 72. Watherston & Brogden, 105. XXVI. Latham & Dighton, 251. Nicoll, 182. Seibe, 11. XXIX. Harding & Standfast, 81. Spurrier, 76. Bahamas, Grant. Ceylon. Vases (Marble, Terra Cotta, Iron, Bronze, &c.)— North Transept, Minton, 50. Main Avenue, West, Tho- mas, 68. Main Avenue, East, Wallis. xxii. Han- dyside, 82. xxv. Battam, 53. Minton & Co., 1. XXVI. Greverie, 255. xxvii. Bright, 80. Ferguson &Co.. 93. Jepson, 1.12. Redfern, 78. Woodruffe, 77. xxx. (Fine Art Court) Daymond, 192. Pulham, 216. Austria, Gottl, 724. France, De Braux D'Anglure, 779 (Main Avenue, East). Malta, Decesare, 27. Dimech, 28. Rome, Norchi, 51. Trenta Nove, 52a. Sireden and Norway, Hjula Quarry, 43. Zollverein (I), Cantian, 235 (Main Avenue, East). Roya, Prussian Iron Foundry, Berlin, 271 (Main Avenue East). (2), Uoyal Porcelain Munufactury, 64. Mauritius, Balkiield & Co. Russia, Sazikoff, 366. Vases, Syphon (.for Aerated Waters)— xxvii. Mayo & Co., 7. Vats, English Oak (Models)— xxix. Hurrell, 46. Vault Light— xxii. Barlow, 462. Vegetable Fibres (of a Silky Nature)— ZoZ/i>erei« (1), Holtzstamm, 48. Vegetable Gas Apparatus- vii. Booth, 134. Vegetable Gums— IV. Coovey, 70. Vegetable Ivory (including articles in)— iv. Fatmtleroy & Sons, 135. XXVIII. Taylor, 47. Vegetable Meal— France, Begon, Brothers, 49. Vegetable Oils and Manures— hi. Peterson, 66. See also Cabbage Oil. Linseed and Linseed Oil and Cake. Rapeseed Oil. Vegetable Products of Scotland (Undescribcd)— hi. Lawson & Son, 105. Vegetable Tallow— iv. Price's Patent Company, 83. Vegetable Wax— ii. Jennings, 99. China. St, Domingo, Schomburgk, Sir R. Vegetables, Wax. See Flowers, Wax. Vegeto-Animal Food— III. Gentile, 108. St. Etienne, 138. Vellum— XVI. Lever, J. & J. 24. Vellum (Design on)— xxx. (Fine Art Court) De Lara, 243. Velocimeter, Aquatic— United States, St. John, 542. Velocipedes — v. Sawyer, 960. Watts, 991. Wilson, 995. United States, Rodgers, 496. Velvets— XII. & xv. Uaughen, Brothers, 183. Bennett & Co. 185. Lockw(K)d & Kei)ihley, 104. xill. Brocklehurst & Sons, 38. Brooks, 26. Burke, 57. Campbell & Co. 31. Casey & Philips, 23. Graham & Sons, 17. Harrop & Co. 62. Hill & Co. 25. Le Mare & Sons, 21 . Robinson, I. & R. & Co. 5. Robin- son, J. & T. 6. Robinson, J. & W. &Co. 24. Seamer, 15. Stone & Kemp, 18. Swan & Edgar, 1 1 . xviii. Law, W. & E., 10. Swan & Edgar, 9. xix. Ball & Co. 19. Austria, Blaha & Rosenbergcr, 231. Frohlich & Sons, 177. Grohnmnn, 178. Haas & Sons, 243. Lange & Sons, 179. France, Balleidier, 1065. Barth, Massing, & Plichon, 21. BroS!^e & Co. 1118. Fontainp, 1225. Giravd & Co. 1248. Motte, Bossut, & Co., C54. ox ALPHABETICAL AND CLASSIFIED LIST OF ARTICLES India, xiil. Netherlands, Warnar, 32. Portugal, Martins, 919. Moureira, 918. Pitneutel, 923-935. Russia, Lorteif, 204, Panteleeff, \1!S. Solovieff, 354. iSar% Goesmann, 517. Scheibler & Co. 534. Schroers, .'il.'i. Weigert & Co. 115. (3), Batr, 1.50. Velvets, Printed— xii. & xv. Swaisland, 283, Vblveteen — Russia, liabeneck, 173. Vgneerino (New Method of)— xxviii. Meadows, 165. Veneebino (Specimeus of)— iv. Scott & Co. 19. Algeria, Cabanillas, 12. Belgium, Sivoii, 138. Canada, Montreal Commission, 81. France, Bernard, 1081. Volkert, 1532. Hamburgh, Kail & Ballheimer, 108. New Zealand — Lucas & Co., >i0. Sardinia, Bertinetti, 61. United States, Parmenter, 244. Van Diemen'a Zawrf— Freeman, 2 10-2 16. Peck. 224- 226. Quiun, 95. Zollverein (6), Andre, Brothers, 56. Venetian Blinds— vii. Geary, 2. Quincey, 146. xxiv. Mash, 54. xxvi. Avery & Dangar, 309. VENEtiAN Stucco— xxvii. Orsi & Aimaui, 36. Ventilating Apparatds — vi. Greig, D. & J. 114. VII. Inglis, 199. xxii. Edwards, 387. Belgium, Debaune, 131. Van Hecke, 480. >%« also Chimneif Ventilating Apparatus, Coal-mine Ventila- tion. Glass, Perforated. Ventilating CuBTAiN-PuMP—vii. Hill, O. &J., 124. Ventilators— XXII. Boobbyer, 6S(). Hayward, Brothers, 582. Price, 397. xxiv. Moore, 53. Ventilators FOB Mines. See Mining Ventilating Ap- paratus. Ventilators, Window — vii. Naylor, 64, xxii. Moore, 595. See also Glass, Perforated. Veratric Acid— ii. Morson & Son, 106. Vebd Antique, Irish— i.TalbotdeMalahide, Lord, 145. Vermicelli — See Macaroni. Vebmin Destboyer— y4i(»tria, Dolleschal, 51. United States, Lyon, 221. See also Insects, Fumigating Apparatus for Killing. Vetebinary Instruments. See Horses' Teclh, Instru- ment for extracting. Jaw Li:ver. Veterinary Medicines— France, Miramont, 1358a, Netherlands, Jorritsina, 18, Vices— VI, Mason, 46. xxii. Armitage, M. & II., 150, Slirk, 74. Warden, 368. Wright, 360. Austria, Teuflmayer, 494, Belgium, Mertens, 132, Sweden and Norway, Bjork, 11, VicTOBiA Tower, Kingstown (Model)— xxx, (Fine Art Court) Russell, 327, VicONA Cloth— XII, & xv. Bennett, J. & A. 95. Clay, 124. Hargreave & Nusseys, 28. Vignettes- i'Vance, Doublet & Huchct, 821, Vinegar— HI. Hills & Underwood, 7. xxix. .Mitchell, 94. Austria, Wagenmann & Co. 19. Canada, Gillespie & Co. 133. Ceylon. i^rance, Courtin, 1570. Gregoire,'l739. Maire & Co. 317. Rigault, 1686. Russia, Schlippe, 27. Zollverein (1), Jannasch, 836. Vinegar Apparatus, Plant, &c. — vi. Hill, Evans, & Co. 619. XXIX. Mitchell, 94. VioLiv, Cl.wic Attachment to— x. Brooks, 705. Violins- X. 289. Bcloe, 709. Belts, 619. Dearlove, 707. Forstt'r, 509. Guinness, 541. Purdy & Fiudt, 537. Spurgin, .542. ,• Austria, Bittner, 144. Cerveny, 157. Eurico, 147. Herzliebj 140. i^eZyiiim, Darclie, 177. .. Canada, Higgins, 18 J. i France, Bernardel. 421. Husson & Buthod, 885. Jacquot, 547. Russia, lludert, 171. Sardinia, Rocca, 32. Switzerland, Pupinnat, 100. United States, Geinunder, 442. Western Africa, Iluttoii Sc Sons, 6. Zollverein (2), Baader, 22. Neuner & Hornsteiiler, 33. (3), Glier and Son, 20. Klemra, 18. Violin and other Strings— x. Dodd, 503. Austria, Callegari, 150. Indri, 151. France, Bernardel. 421. Combes, 4r9. Savaresse, 997, Zollverein (1), Reichel, Brothers, 442, Violin and Violoncello Bows — x. Dodd, 543. France, Simou & Henry, 1489, Vuillaume, 735. Zollverein (2), Neuner & Hornsteiuer, 33, (3), Klemm, IS, VioLONCELix)8— X, Hcaps, 510, Gisborne, 507, Austria, Ilittner, 144, llerzlieb, 146. Kosselt, 145. Belgium, Darche, 177. Mahillon, 175. France, Bernardel, 421. Jacquot, 547. Hamburgh, Cellier & Son, 15. Stritzertand, Pupinnat, 100. Zollverein (2), Baader, 22. Neuner & Ilomsteiner (3\ Klemm, 18. Visiting Cabds, Designs for— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Barclay, 285. ViTBlOL. See Copperas. Muriatic Acid. ViTRUM MARM0RIATU3I (for Table-tops)— XXIV. Ford, 40. Volcanic Skories — Portugal, 118. " VoLTA-SuBiTo," Turn-over Desk and Stand— x, Tudsbury, 704. Vote Recorders (Models of)— x. Chamberlain, 399. Voting Telegraphs — United States, Smith, .5S6. Vulcan Spring, fob closing Doors— vii. Mackenzie, 125. Waddings — France, Candlot, 104. SeeaUo Gun Wadding. Wafers— IV. Morrell, 58. xvii. Watergton, U3. Austria, Berger, 380, Waggons— See Carts and Waggons. Waistcoats, Embroidered— xii, & xv. Allen, 259, Forbes &Hutclii80ii, 291. Macilona, 260, Wliitehill & Co,, 287, XIV, Tee & Son, 37, xix, Clowes, 150, Gabriel, 70, xx, M'Gee & Co,, 118, Zollverein (I), Dieckmanii, 612, Stietl'& Harrasi, 16], Waistcoatings (Silk, Woollen, and oilier) — xi. Barlow, Gooddy & Jones, 35, Johnson, 48, Spencer & Son, 52, XII. & XV. Brown & Forster, 9, Goodwin, II, Helme, 207. Murlev, W. & C, 10, Scliofleld, 125, Schwann, 1 1 5, Taylor & Son, 111. Tulson & Sons^ lie. XIII. Uubinson, J, & R. & Co, 5, Vanner, J. & Son, 4. Washington & Daviss, 8. xiv. Cory & Co, 24, Tee & Son, 37, Austria, he'mert,Z03. Bruder's Widow, 295, Ecliinger, Biothers, 304, Kraal, 305. Mayer, Brothersi, 266. Mestrozi, 267. Rockslioli, 300. Wogfecb, 274. France, Croco, 809. Dehncliy, 140. Vigoruux, 728. Viviery & Co., 1529. India, XV. Portugal, Daupios and Co., 853-859. Pimentel, 951-953. Russia, Lorteif, 204. Sardinia, Crocco, Brothers, 50. Zollverein (1), Bock- muelil, 58G. Boeddingliaiis anil Co., 572. (I'rave 8e Neviandt, 591. Heymaim, 575, Neuhaiis, 577. llur- mann & Meckel, 5S0. Sclmlte, 675. Tack &Peliaiens, 674. Weber & Metzfjos, 569. (;)), Kraiue, 147. Wales (Prin-ce of) and Royal Children. Statues of — xxx. (Sciil|iliire Court) Thotiieycroft, T. & M., 34. Portrait of tlie Piiiice of Wales in hair, xxill. Hanssen & Co., 124. Chair in honour of the Prince of Wales, XXVI. Le Mercier, 181. Wales', Prince of, Shield — Main Avenue, East. H.R.H. Prince Alburt, 98, Casts from the Shield, Zollverein, (1), Kraiise, 278. Walking -Sticks and Canes— viii. Pearce, 330. xvi, AtkJHson&Eluiiil.SO. Ca8e,3l5. Martin, 81. xxix. C.irpL'ut(!r, 143. Cluriie, 14. Dean, 128. Jacob', 183. Meyers, 140. Preston, 145. Austria, Ludwig, 679. Hartnianti, 075. Pfcifl'er, 681. Tantz, 0«5. British Guiana, lie?, 150. Duggin, Mb-l-ISA. China, Carpenter. DESCIUBED IN THE CATALOQUE. oxt upianAt, 100. 3. Savarcsse, 997. AND Stand— X. XV. Allen, 259. 859, Pitneiifel. France, Bujtre, 112;t. Hamburgh, Harter an Hubeii, 87. South Africa, Brides, il. Haubury, 28, Groeiikloof Missionary Stiitiuii, 43, Trinidad, I^rd Harris. Tiiscanu, Tout!, 101. United States, Peckham, 320b, Vanliiemen'a Zanrf, Denison, Sir W. T. 30J. Marriott, 307. Screen, 305. Zollverein, (I), Lusk, 140. Scliulz, 593. (4), Hcitlinger 91. (li), Frank, 61. See also Medical Walking Staff. Walking-Stick Bottle, with Wine Glass — xvi. .Martin, 81. Walking-Stick Stool, &c. — xxn. Learwood, 578. Walking-sticks, Electro-Galvanic— x. Winter, 423. WwhETS—Egi/pt, 244-.246. Walnui^Oil — Sardinia, Girardi, Brotliers, 5. Wab-enoine (for Discliarging Boll-Cartridges) — viii. M'Gcttiick, 288. Wardrobes — See Furniture. Wardrobes, Travelling- xxvi. Pratt, 403. Warlich's Patent Fuel — i. Patent Fnel Company, 230. Warmbrunn and other Places (.Models of, iuCumposi- tiou)— Zollverein (I), LUM, 270. Warming Apparatus— VI. Pi ill, 631. xxii, Nunn, 7(J3. France, Foiidct, 508. See also Atmopi/res. (' ■< ( oking ami Warming Appa- ratui. Hot-Air Apparatus. Hot-Water Apparatus. Warping-machines- VI. Hall & Co., 90. Dickens, 62. Jordan, 29. Warwick Vase (Copies oO— xxx. (Fine .\rt Conrt) Norclii, 30'J. Eii ia, Heke, 329. Zollverein (I), Itoyal Prussian Iron Foundry, Berlin, 27 1 (Main Ave:iue, East). Wash-hand Basins — xxii. Haldane & Rae, 432. Wash-Stands— XXII. Fearncombe, 160a. xxvi. Cattle, 20. Riddle, 14. Washing, Drying, Ironing, &c., Machines for — vi. Manlove & C»., 454. Marsden, 317. xxil. Adams, 538. Fryer, 546. Macul])ine, 548. Nunn, 703. Pearson, 541. Price, 535. Price, V., 397. Reid,543. Talker, 539. France, Cliarles fie Co., 117. Watch and Chronometer Works, &c.— x. Brookes, 25. Bryson & Sons, 665. Chevalier, 23. Dell, Brotliers, 100, Hart & Co, 113. MacDoual, 67. Philcox, 22. lioskell, 123. Tobias & Co. 78. France, Clemens-Bourgeois, 455, Montandoii, Brothers, 601. Switzerland, Bandelier, 6. Darier, 76. Lecoultre & Golay, 263. Paquet- Fazy, 105. Zollverein (4), Baclier, 17.— See also Clock and Watch Works, Watch Dials— x. Hinton, 62, Watch Glasses — xxiv. Ross 8c Co. 1. France, Burgun, Waller, & Co. 39. Watches — x. Adams & Sons, 2. Aubert & Klaftenberger, 52a. Bell, 679. Bolton, 94. Copland. 46a. Cousens & Whiteside, 86. Cragg, 8. Davis, 30. Delolme, 19. Dent, 55. Donegan, 52. Elisha, 39. Frodsliam, 57. Fuller, 592. Funnell, 26. Gibbs, 21. • Gowland, 27. Hutton, 7. Jackson, W. H. & S., 32, Jones, 64; 338 Strand, 699. Loseby, 12. Marchand. 71. Parkinson & i'rudsham, 35. Pettit & Ci>. 81. Roberts. 130. Rotherham & Sons. 124. Tanner, 28. Tobias & Co. 78. Vieyeres & Refrincnn, 91. Walker, 697. Walk Ins, 85a. Yates, 9. xxiii. Harvev &Ci>. 92. Hunt & Roskell, 97. Martin & Co. 2. Ph'illips, Bro- thers, 87. France, Boyer, 69. Fraigneau, 1606. L,efebvre, r)77. Leou-Clement& Bourgeois, 306. Paget, 337. Pesclie- loclle-^'avin, 344. Rieussec, 1685. Switzerland, Aubert, 73. Audemars, 22. Baron & Uhlman, 74. Bock, 31. Bovet, 13. Dely, 16. KllVotb, 78. Evard, 29. Fatio, 79. Figuet Brothers, 266. Golay, 220. Grosclaude, 24. lunod, Brotliers, 7. Kopp, 17. Kramer, 268. Mercicr, 96. Mermod, Brothers, 15. Meylan-Golay, 98. Moser, 20. PeiK l & Son, 21. Piquet, Brothers, 273. Rauss & Colomb, 14. Taillard, Brothers, 267. Vaucher, 28. United Slates, Jacot & Courvoirler, 381 , Zollverein (1), Dorer, 343. (3), Lange. ' 7. (4), Baclier, 17. — See also Chronometers, Marine; Chronometers, Pocket; Chronometers, Jiailwai/. Watches (Models ofj— x. Bryson & Sons, 154. Watchmakers' Tools & Machinery— x. MacDoual, 07. Sardinia, Benoit, 33. Sweden, Lidber)r, 76. Su)j(zer/anrf, Darier, 61. Pajjan, 64. Slatzer, 03. WatcH' making, Jewellery, &c.. Designs ion— Swit- zerland, Dubois, 43. Watep-carts— V. Geary, 846. vii. Geary, 2. ix. Coode, I5Ja. Water-closets-viii. Macdonald, 329. xxii. Aberry, 529. Chambers & Robbins, 53:i. Downlon, 530. Green & C , 532. Guest & Chrimes, 524. Haldane & Rae, 432. Hanson, 702. Jennings, 810. Lambert, 534. Stokes, 252. Warner & Sons, 798. Wiss, 525. France, Guinier, 252. Water-closets (Service-box applicable to) — xxii. Rosin- dale, 516. Water Colours — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Robertson & Co. 6. Sweden, Hasselgren, 97. Switzerland, Gwiu- ner, 50. See also Colours, Artists', ^c. Watering Roads and Streets (Machines for) — viii. IVuscoit, 289. IX. Read, 89. See also Street Water- ing-Cart. Water- Jets — France, Plasse, 1394. Watermarks in Paver (Improvements in)— xvir. Saun- ders, 36, 160. Wateb-Meters— V. Billinlon, 468. x. Brown, 335. See also Hydrometers. Water-bull (}Aaain, 235. Ciirborell, 290. Fister, 222. Lucena Cor- poration, 231a. Sweden, Forsell, 109. Gulda, 108. Switzerland, Brudercr, 118, Hanselmann, 165. Tunis, 1-12, 22, 23, 41-44, 47, 48, 94. Turkey. United Slates, Haight, 385. Jeimiiigs & C>., 118. l.eask, 108. Rallnigs, 398. Shepherd, 10. Simmons, 303. Thornton, 227. Van Diemen's Land, M'Kenzie, 167, 170. Slieglitx, 168. Tooth, 169, 171. Western Africa, Forbes, 8. Hiitton & Sonn, 6. M'William. Rothery, 4. Townsen.l, 11. Trotter, 5. Zollverein (1), Boeddinghau* & Co., 572. Levin & Sons, 114. Neviiindt & Ptieiderer, 523. Zeitz, 841. (2), Geblmrt, Brothers, 42. (3), Lnther, 187. See u\m> Bonnets, Boots aiul Shoes. Gloves. Gaiters. Hats and Caps. Ready-made Linen. Shawls. Stays and Corsets. Waistcoats. Weavers' Heudles — United States, Sennel, 75. Weavino-Caros — Sfiain, Alenian, 254. Deu, 253. Weavino-Comds— irance, Buvarot & Son, 800. Durand & Bal, 829. Henry, 536. Spain, Carreras y All)ericli, 232. Tuscany, Cuyere, 59. WEAViNa-MACHiNES— .See Hand-Looms. Loums. Power- Looms. Weaving, Specimens of (Various)— xi. Walmesleyj 51. XII. & XV. Rogerf, 472. Zollverein (6), Klein, 63. Rust, 68. Weaving and Spinning Instruments (Undescrihed)— Gold Coast and Ashantee, Forster & Smith, 1. Webbing, Elastic— xx. Hall, 4. Webs and Webbing— xii. & xv. Bliss, 270. Bridport Local Committee, 73. Early, 269. Gaudy, 246. XVI. Taylor, 269. xx. Thomas & Brothers, 46. Ceylon, Webster, Daniel, Plaster Cast oi— United States, Chickeriiig, 56'i, Wedding-Cake Ornaments — xxix. Vine, llfi. Wedding Cakes — xxix Gunter, 112. Moore & Murphy, 'J32. Wedges— viil. Bcimett, 293. Weed-destrotino Machines — ix. Fleming, 253. Grant & Co., 267. Belgium, Delstanehe, 510. India, ix. Weeping Cvpress (with .Specimens of the Wood) — Eastern End (Outside), Stundish & Noble, 100. Weft (Undescrihed) — Portugal, Rio Vezello Company, 721, 722, 724. Weigh-Bbidges— IX. James & 0>., 86. Weighino-Machines- -V. Cartel!, 766, Craig, 776. Davidson & Co., 774. Day & Millwaril, 772. Donba- vand, 782. James & Co. 411. Medhurst, 780, Morris, 764. Nicholl & Co., 770. Pooley, 784. IX. Grant & Co., 267. James & Co., &6. Mapplebeck & Lowe, 131. Maynard, 109. Smith, A. & W. & Co.,266. x.Macpherson, 684a, Webster, 671a, Young & Son, 366. XXII. Marriott, 795. Weights and Measures (including Scales, Beams, &c.) —I. Cadell, 256. Nicholl & Co., 770. x. De Grave, Short & Fanner, 333. Siebe, 358. Tree & Co., 324. XXII. Elliott, 151. Tyler&Soii, 401. Warner & Sons, 798. Austria, Pfleiderer, 476. Schmidt, 105. i?e/^{Hn), Sacre, 504. Canada, Ladd, 151a. Egypt, 162, l(i3, 163. France, Beranger & Co., 761. Conservatoire des Arti et Metiers, 1568. Parent, 944. Gold Coast and Ashantee, Forster & Smith. 1. . India, v. Netherlands, Becker, 83. ' ifussio, VesofllchikolV, 173. Tunis, 37. United States, Bache, 395a, Insler, 161. Western Africa, Ueecham, 12. Hulton & Sons, 6. Zollverein (1), Bunmaim, 76. Uroemel, 705. Oertling, 87. Reimann, 86. See a,\ao Decimal Scales. Diamond Balances Weld — Spain, Martinez, 145, Well-block— ri/nis, 86, 164. Well-boring Apparatus— vi. Beart, 301. Speller, 330. Wellesley, Marquis of, (Statue of) — Weekes, page 833. Wellington, Duke of (Busts and Statues oO— Milnes, page 850. Elkini^ton &Co., page 848. xxill. Wid- dowson & Veale, 100. Ritchie, 193. Wesley, John, Bust of— xxv. Hughes, 60. Statue of, XXX. (Sculpture Court) Manninj.-, 73. Westminster, Designs for a IIuidoe at — vii. Hunt & Gandell, 37. Rovere, 163. Russell, 78. Westminster, Design for Improvements — xxx. (Fine Art Court) Itardwell, 175. Whale, Jaw-bone of — Van Diemen's Land, Moses, 207 (Main Avenue, West). Whalebone- IV. Hornn, 103. Westall & Co., 104, United Stales, Goddard, 537. Van Diemen's Land, Moaes, 237. ^ DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. cxiii , Walmeslexi 51. — United Statet, iniiig, 253. Grant :n1es, Beams, &c.) 60. Slutue (if, Lam- 6'ee 70. 80. Callow & Son, XXIX. Callow & Sun, Whale-fibhino Implements— XXII. Iloultrn & Son, 330. Whale-Gun— VIII. Bea. India, xvil. Netherlands, Post & Wendt, 55. South Africa, Bridges, 21. Hanbury, 28. Groenkloor Missionary Station, 43. United States, Rowe, 326. Marshall, 159, 160. Wise- man, 130-132. Zollvtrein ( 1 ), Becherer, 141. W irtb, 8 1 9. Whipthonos— XXIX. Barnes, J. & W., 1 5. Whithy Abbet, Ruins (Model of) — xxx. (Fine Art Ciiurt) Robinson 1'2U. White Island (Model in Sulphur) — New Zealand, Ligar, 27. White-lead and White-lead Ore — i. 59. Dyer, 62. Potter & Co., 87. Whittaker, 53. Austria, Bigaglia, 34. Diez, 33. Egger & Co., 31. Herbert, .10. BeUiium, Brasseur, 42. Dehbaudt, 39. France, Bouze & Brotliers, 772. Maire & Co., 317. Poelman 961. Netherlands, Poortman & Visser, 2. Stratnigh & Co , 3. Sardinia, Profumo, 14. United States, Welherill, Brothers, 43. Zollverein (i), Bischop & Bhodius, 312. Patent Manu- factory, 5. Walilthausen, 320. Whytock's Patent Velvet (Portiere made of) — xix. Henderson &VVidne1l, 2U1. Wicker Table-mats— ^iistrta, Kumpf, 658. Wunsche, 639. WiCKER-WoRK. See Baskets ^ Basiet-Work. Wicks for Stearine Candlf.8 — France, Nicod &Son, 663. Wios-xvi. Beck, 247. Bouchet, 246, Brown, 300. Browne, 245. Burgess, 244. Carles, 251. Causse, 2J9. Douglas, 297. Gates, 183. Hewlett, 238. Isidore & Brandt, 253. Madden & Black, '256. Mantel, ,321. Miissn, 260. G'Leary, 205. Pigott, '201. Prcvost,2J0. Hobey,2G2. Rossi, '248. Tvzack 26-1. Winter, 249. Worn, 255. xxvin. Triitflit, 62. France, Croisat, 1;') 74. Thibierge, 695. Netherlands, Coucke, 67. 342. Unil'd States, lUmrgun}, 309. Clirehugh, 133. Gilbert, 42. Plialon, 31.0. See also Hair, Artificial. Wild-fowl Decoy (Model)— xxix. Down, 267. Wild-fowl Shooting, Gums, Punts, &c., foh- viii. Hawker, 205. Wilkinson & Son, 2UU. iS'efl also Stanchion Guns. Willow, -BARK — France, Leroux, 308. Willow-straw — Austria, Tamassia, 07. Wilton Church (Model)— vii. Wyatt & Brandon, 220 (Main Avenue, West). Wince fob climbing Pbecipicls (Model)— viii. Hub- bard, 180. Winchester, Earl of, a. d. 1215 (Model) — xxx. (Sci.lpture Court) Westmucott, 74, Wind-Dials — x. Hennett, I. <^u;e(fen, Adm. Kriuger, S.'i. Wind-Guards for Chisiney-tops— vii. Green, 1^6. Grisdale, 58. xxil. Edwards, 387. Jersey and Guernsey, Diipre, 9. Winding and Cleaning Engine— vi. Davenport, 81). Winding-machines (Cotton)— vi. Marsland & Co., 47. Paterson, 28. France, Riitler & Son, 1438. Wind Instruments. See Cornet-a- Pistons, Vphicleides. Trumpets ^ Horns, ffc. ^c. Windlass Purchase- viii. Brown, len(,x & Co., 30;i. GlaJiione, 182. Wood & Co., 102. xxii. Wood, Brothers, 75. . Windlasses, Ships' — viii. Belteley, 63, 97, Brown, Lenox, & Co , 61. Cotlew, 98. Hastings, 114. Soulby, 110. Windmills (Moilels, &c.)— v. Terrelt, 126. Vallance, 127. Window-Blind Rollers, Pulleys, &c.— xxii. BryUen & Sons, 45. Jenkinson, 594. Long & Co.j 290a. Window-Blinds (Spring-bolleb)— xxii. Azulay, 597. XXVI. Kobelt& Sons, ,316, Window-Bunds, Tbanpparent and Paimted— xxvi. Harris, ."JOS. Heasman, 52. NohI, 400. Wells, 232. Trance, Bacb-Peres, 1061. Hoen, 261. Morgant, 1726. Hamburgh, Boekel, 116, Zollverein (1), Bengen, 234. Wamj) & Schroeiler, 2.^9. See also Metal Blinds, Ferforated Blinds, Zinc, Venetian Blinds, Window Blinds, Wire— vii. Walker, HO. Window- Cleaner— VII. Ness, 123. Window-Cubtains— XI. Bradbury, Greatorex, & BeaV, 56. XIX. Tenipleton & Co. 315. XX. Shaw, 01. Zollverein (11, Eichelberg, 660. Window Fastenings— vii. Mackie, 126, xxii. Boulter, 677. Fons, De La, 800. Pierce, 18. France, Credrue, 134. Window GhAas— Belgium, Bennerl & Bivort, 390. Prison, 392. France, Patoux, Drion, & Co., 674. Renard & Son, 981. Robichon, Brotliers, & Co., 1445. Hamburgh, Hildebraml, 56. Portugal, Pinto, Basto & Co., 1044-1046. Russia, KokhanolT, 295. Moussin, 294. /Sii-itrer/anrf, Daguet, 75. Zollverein (,2) 'ft, 62. See B.\aQ Crown-Glass, Hint-Glass. I .tinted Glass, Painted Window.0. France, E., 30. Austria, Fisclier & Wiirm, 426. Wurm, 137. Zollverein (1), Felten & Gnilleaume, 380 (Main Avenue, East). See also Metallic Cord. Wire Hope, Galvanized— xxi^. Wilkins & Co., 30. WiuE Tacks- .^Hstrta, Duhsky, 456. Wire-work (various articles, in)— ix. Green, 66. xxii. Cornrortb, 322. Fox, 35. Reynolds, 37. Richardson, 26. XXX. Hull, 3i4. Zollverein (5), Zimmeimann, 19. Wire, Wove and Twist— vi. CoomI*, B. 8c Co., 444. Corcoran &Co, 416. xxil. Coombes, 27. Niclclen & Sneath, 332. See a^m Wire-Cloth. Hire Gauze. Witney Duffils (Wool Dytd)— xii. & xv. Swaine, J. & E., & Co., 41. WoAD— IV. Saunders & Gatchell, 71. Zollverein (I), Giessler, 696. Wolfram— I. Jenkins, 502. Oxiand, 485. Woods (S|i«cimens of)— ii. I oiidon Druggists, 117. IV. Breadalbane, Marquis of, 134. Classon, 22. Cross, 136. Dillon, Viscount, 138. Evans, 9 A. Fuuntlc- roy Ac Sons, 1 35. Fitch, 8. Gilman, 44. Harrison, R. & J., 6. Holizapffel & Co., 14. Long, 47. Mur- ray, Sir W., 137. Oliver 39. Saunders, 9. xxii. Onions 249. Algeria, Wood and Forest Commission, 47. Bahamas. British Guiana, Bee, 102c, lo3, 103a, IOSb, 105c, 116— 117a, 156. Buchanan, 86, 86a, 90, 90a, 95, U5a, 96, 96a. Duggin, 90b, 99— 102 a. Fduset, 93, 94. Oiitridgc, 84, 84a, fc6, Sr,a, 85c, 87, 87a, K8, S8a, 89, 89a, 91, 9 1 a, 9a, 92a, 97, 97a, 97b, 98, 98a, 104, 105a, 106— 115a, 1 1 7a— 11 7e. Pontil'ex, 102d. Stutcliliury,65A, 117B-1I7B. 0(na(/(i, Central Commission, 80, 81. Davis, 78. Egan, 74. Porisault, 76, 77. Reed & Meakiits, 75. Cei/lon. Eastern Archipelago, Wuoliey, 3u. FA/ypt, 112,138-149,388. irunce, Baudiin, 43. Boucherie, 1104, St. Ubery, I-IOj. Ionian Islanda, IjytA Seaton, 5. Mauritius, Mellon, 6. Mexico. New Brunswick, Mackie, 7. McKillop, 7a. McRae, 4, 6. Sliields, 18. JVeui 1e, I & Swalei, 63. nod Carvin); Com- [ 533. Seibe, II. Howtun, 160. iVallig,8. Winter- (Fine .Art Court) Biss, 307. Bund, 3G0. French, 62. Son, 6 1 . Liech- Co., lie. Perry, Rogrw, 74. 3J3. Iter, 102. Wullii, last). Menge, 409 (Main Avenue, &C.>. elle, 8.26. Fanre, l^schesne, 573' .1 Arsenal, 1225- lesen, 44. 238. Jann, 255. 3. Klarer, 244. 237. Tunis, 59. Marchetti, 79. ■, 5. 222. Daehni, lull, 443. Janda, ni. Manchin & Cundal & Addey, Tliums. 25. 0. Wood, Imitation— xxvi. Holland & Soim, C2a. United S'tateg, Newman, 402. Wood Impreonated with Block Tin— i. Dowrliam, 501. Wood and Indian-Rubber Joininos— viii. Foiter, 7. Wood Matrices (Cauls from, for the uie of Silk, Cotton, and other Printer*) —x VII. Barker, 189. Wood, Mosaic- xxvi. Nye, 54. Spain, Jiminet, 283. Wood Mouldings- ZoMiwrtn (1), Nee», 420. Wood fob Musical Instruments— iS'u)it««r/onrf, .Stern, 57. Zolluerein (2), Hensetii, 76; Wood Ornaments (Cor Furniture, &c.) — Belgium, De JuuKhe, 416. Wood, Painting os— Switzerland, Wirli, 258. See also Graining and Flatting. Wood, Seasoned (Speciineiu) — ii. Peacock, 73. iv. Betliell, 21. Newton, 20. Payne's Patent Company, 139. .S'ee also Bitrnettized Timber. Timher-Seaitoning Apparatus. Woods, St/'nfi— ii. Hawthorne, 39. Naylor, 35. iv. Stowp, 10. XXVI. Palmer, 53. See also Stains fur Wocd. Wood Tissue— Frrt»c«, Cliristophe, 91. Wood Types- XVII. Fairliairii, 9. Wood Ware (Fancy & other)— xvii. Clark & Davidson, 135. xviii. Shepherd, 111. xxix. Smith, 280. India, xxvill. Wooden hEaa —Swi'zerland, Lompard-Janpeau, 93. Wooden Letters— xxx. (Fine Art Court) Tliom|)gon, 343. Wooden Shoes — Belgium, De Ketelaere, 350. Ponseele, 495. France, Biithier, 22. Fmment, 208. Wool (of various kinds) — iv. Caliill, 91a. Dorrien, 81. Good & Co., 95, Henderson, 80. Irving, 94. Lippert, 97. Mailings, 86. Millner, 85. Moore, 78. Preller, 91. Uebow, 84. Sands & Co., 88. Sectional Com- mittee on Animal Kingdom, 85a. Smithsun, 101a. XII. & XV. Brunton & Co., 230. Burgess & Co., 243. Clieeseborough, 179. Cheetham, C. O. & W., 45. Fox & Co., 272. Pease & Co., 184. Salt, 139. Sykes & Ogden, 118. Thomas, 493. xx. Laugh- land, 144. XXIX. Quill, 230. Alfleria, Canton, 14, Ilaractas Tribe, 56, Si Amar Smin, 49. Austria, Figdor & Sons, 90. Hunyady Von Ketheley, 89, Larisch Moennich, 92. Paiina & Alexis, 94. Rotsch & Reichel, 98. Vou Mittrowsky, 91. Von Wallis, 93. Belgium, Le Chevalier Loenens, 109. Petit Noel, Leronge, & Co., 246-250. Soheppers, 497. SbKtAi4/rtca, Breda, 32. Dumbletoii,47. Reitz&C.).,31. ' Denmark, Kolbjornsen, 2. France, Bemoville, 1,548, Bill iet & Huot, 1550, Bru- neaux & Son, 38. Cauvet, 1 138. Delattre & Son, 142. Desplanque, 816. Dollfus, Mieg& Co., 1 191, Gaillet- Baroiii. t, 839. Girod de I'Aiii, 1249, Graux, 245. Guerot, 533, Hartmann & Co., 257. Lantein & Co., 566. Laporle & Son, 900. Laroque & Jaquemet, 901. Latache de Neuvillette, 562, LeI'evre, 1312, Mulin- gie, 322. Manjguet 1341. Pature-Lupin, Seydoux, Seibler, & Co., 1381. Richer, 354. Bivaud, 987. Sentis & Son, 1011. Sourd, 1493. Terrasson de Mont- lenu, 1498. Warmont, 1048, Madeira, Read, 1, New South Wales, Armitage, I, Learmouth, 8, 10. McArthur, 13. Motley, 9, New Zealand, Tyrrel, 1, 28. Portugal, Cornea, 600. Danfrias & Co., 856-865, • 8S5-8H9. De Ficalho, Marquis, 601-603, ■ J?«sno, Gamaley. 123. Gigolo, 130. Gorigoretsk Farm, 121. Konovnitzin, 337. n. n. 128. Narishkan, 127. Philibert, 124. Shah, 126. Vassal, 122. Youz- bashj 129. Sardinia, Brun, Brothers, 21. Mesina, 31, Nuoro Divi- sional Committee, 36. Prever, 20. S;)ain,226,229. B.iriasa, 228, Hernandez, 230. Montero, 225. Municio, 224. Tudela Economical Society, 227. Sweden and Norwa;/, 20. Tunis, 5, 9, 1 1 , 39, 4 0. Turkey. Tuscany, Collacchioni, 52. Tuscany Grand Duke of, 63, 54. C/'ni(ed£'(«i(e«,Blakeslee, 131. Brown, 4. Browne, 102a. F.wing, 188, Hurdley, .., 221. Gaudchaud-Picard, 222. Ooffinet-Salle, WH. Guinoiiprez & Co., 835. tiros-Odier-Rnman k Co., 248. Gudl>ert & Wateau, 8(i4). Guinon,l263. Hiir!inann&Son8,2')6. Hindenlaiigr, 1269. KuMier, 883. Laporte & Son, 9U0. Lefebvre Ducattean, Brgthen, 1300. Lenormand, 588. Machel- Marote, 396. Muistre, Brother*, 398. Milon, 642. Naiet, 660. Paret, 13/8. Putriau, 1380. Pin- Payard, 6S2. Poilevin & Son, 683. Rouuel-Dazin, 14)8. Scblumberger & Co., 1000, 1481. Schwartz & Hugueiiin, 1003. Signoret Rochas, 1013. Si Ha- tnido, 1696. India, xil. Eastern Archipelago, (irey, The Counteu, 1. Nelherlandu, Henveldop, 16, Knopniaii% 40. Vreede & Co., 33. New Zealand, 8f. John't Culleee, 7. Nova Scotia, Central Committee, 2. Portitqal, 806-808. Correa & Co., 708-S03. Lafanrle & Co., 814-840, Larcher* & Co., 787-797, Mello, 804. Valerio, 79S. Suasia, Anenoff, 182. Bedlano Peasant Women, 330. ii'Iedler, 351. laaien; 184. Stumpt', 161. Tcharti- Gbdool-OKli, U6. Vareii, 3'i2. Zakliert, 183. Zou- IxifTft Stepounin, l&fl, Sardinia, Rev, Brutliers, 33. Society IdaSuls, Queen Pomare, 3. Spain, Cruz De Areas 233c, Mendez, 2o3b. Snntii Muria de Nieva, Alcalde of, 233. Sastre, 233a. Trueba y Cumpo, 233e, Sweden and Norway, Bergewall, 19. Landmark, 19. Malmgrew, 19. Suderlierg & .\rospniiis, 19. S«,i7r«r/iers; 103. Miiclit, 730, Martens, 868. Montzel, 94. Mer- - liu«, 8()7. Moll, 501. Muller, 723, Peill ic Co., . 369. Pelbermamann & Co., 497. Rufter & Son, 101. Scheder & Co., 102. Scheibler & Sons, 864. . Scheidt, 505. Sclieidt, Gebruder, & Co., 504. Schlief, Brothers, 108. Schnabel, Brothers, 503. Schotllcr, J. P.. 365. Schoeller & Sons, 374. Schuermann & Scbiihlcr, 400. .Steriiickel tc GnelclitT, 370. Teschey> inaciier& Kattcnbuach, 492. TliywiMen, Brothers, 375, Traugott ilcCo., Ill, Visseur 358. Wagner & Son, 346. VVultiier, Heimig, &Co., 714. Weyerliusch, 570. Wiesp, Brothers, 405. Zambunn, 359. Ziegier, 30. ZirkenlNich, 701. Xachdle, J. C. & K., 8-44. (3), Bernhard, 121. Boeltiger, 108. Uuchwald, 133. Biirkhart, 109. Casmri, 132. Collel, 1 10. Fielder, 128. Glafey Ac Neiibartli, 103. Graefe & Son, l02. Grossman, Brothers, 125, Giiwtmaini, 124, Oruener, 101, HelliiiK&Ot*., 112. Hermann, 130. Herrmann & Son, 122. Hoes«l&Co.,(<6. HuelVer, 11). Jaehnig, 134. Junghuns, 131. KuulVmnnn, 114. Kirsteii, 11.3, Kob- lich, 123. Lehmoim, 107. Meisiner, E. 136, Meissner, F. A., 130. Meisiner F. T. 120. Meissner, M., 137, Meissner, T. 120. Moerbitz, 127. Mueller & Co., 113. Uehler, Brothers, 110. Petxoldt, 141. Press- prich, Krnit, & Son, 135. Reichel, 140. Schrcrer, 120. Seyl'erth & Co., 100. Singer, 143. Spengler, 1 1 7. L'nger, 140. Weickert, 106. Wolf, C. A. 142. Wolt; J. G„ 143, Wollf, 144. Ziegier & Haiisimann, 02. Zschille, Brothers, 138, (4), Finckh, 31. Kohler, 46. Suhill & Wagner, 30. Schonleber, 32. (6) Arzt, 27. See also Uaize, JJlankets, Cassimeres. Damasks (Worsted and Woollen). Doeskins {Woollen), Dyed Wool and Woollen Cloth, Felt, Flannel, Friezes. Plaids. Reversihls Cloth. Tartans. Tweeds. Waist- coatings. Woollen NKTriNO— xii. & xv. Sloler, 170. Woollen Rcqs, &c,— xvi. Clapham, 9, Deed, 10, Hartly, 6. Hill, 8. Robinson, 7. xix. Harrison, IU4. Jersey and Guernsey, Raiidell, 40. Woollen Yarns— iv. Breadallume, Marquis of, 95a. XII. & XV. Briinton, & Co., 230. BorKeis & Co., 243, Pox & Co., 272. Marriott & Son, 47.3. Uenwick, T. & A., 233. Sharp, 177. Simon & Co., 103, Thomas, 493. Townend, 1 73. Williams & Co., 257, Austria, Keller, 191. LeideMfrost, 192. Schmieger, 193, Soxhlet, 194. Tetruer, 193. Thum, 197. France, Billiet & lluol, 1350. Hartmanii & Co., 257. Lia<:ha])ei:e & Levurlet, 1283, Lorthiois-Desplansque, 314, Lucas, Brothers, 1331. Pradine & Co., 1408, Jtussia, Moei & Co., 102. Sardinia, Messina, 31, yan Diemen's Land, Denison, Sir W, T., 137. Zollverein (I), Clurenbach & Son, 5(i0. Cockerill, 103, Keller & Sun, 107. llagenbruch, 712. Ulleidierg & Schintzler, 335. Wald & Son, 96, (3), Schmidt & Sons, 49, Solbrig, 47, Wolf, 48, Woollen MAcniNKRV— vi. Hunt, 49, Leach, 7. Sande- mnn, 44. xvii, llamer, 34. xxii. Carr & Riley, ItiS. . France, Dorey, 823. Harding Cocker, S64, ^ United States, Read, 212, WoBK-BoXES— XXVI. Davis, 129. Welch, 150. xxviii. Home, 160. xxix. Meclii, 43, xxx. (Fine Art Court) Newham, 100, China, Hammond Si Co, France, Ai'dot, 11, South Africa, Grociikloof Missionary Station, 43. WoBK-Box Fittings— XXII. Brookes, 171, WoBKiNO Classes, Dwei linos fou (Models)— S>ee Cot- tages, Labourers', ^c. Worsted Fabrics— xii. & xv, Akroyd & Son, 130. Bird, 223. Dalliy, 132, Kckroyd & Son, 130a. Fowler & Co., 309, George, W, T. & Co., 50. HaRgas & Son, 153, Holdsworth & Co., 106, Pease & Co., 184. Rand & Sons, 173, Sheimnl & Perfect, 131. School of Industry for the Blind, 30. Sugdeii, Brothers, 167, Tov ler, Campin & Co., 309. Wilson, 138. xx, Hail- -Jen & Sons, 134, Zollverein (3), Gueiither & Simon, 94. SchilTner St Zimmermaini, 97. Strauss & I,cu3chnei|, 99. Winkler & Son, 91. See also Merino Fabrics. Mixed Fabrics. Stuff's (Worsted, ^c), Turlaus. Worsted Macuinebv — vi. Berry & ?ons, 48. India, I, Worsted Manufacture (lUuslrations of)— xii. & xv. Peace & Co., 184. (• I *' DESCRIBED IN THE CATALOGUE. exvil & Wagner, 30. Worsted Spinning (Illiuiratioiii o()—Zollverein (3), I^ipiig Society of Worsled Spiiinera, 44. WoRBTED Yarns — xii. & xv. Urewin & WlietstDiie, 243. Kckroyd & Son, 130a. Pupiiletnii, 2i4. Tiiwrienil, Urutlieri, 1G2. Waliac Co., 159. Wliitmuie & Cj.,241. XX. Ciirlwriglit & Wariieri, 196. Auilria, Dierzeri' Heiri, 169a. Sclimieger, 193. Wort- te., 717. (3) Fetiuia & Ell. , .0. Triiiiiii & Sum, 45. (4) Sclioiileber, 32. See alio D_^ed Worsted. Wort Heatino and Coouno' Machines — vi, Tliomii- ion, Younger, & C>>.t 623. See alio Jiefrigerators, Wrenches, Screw and other— v. Thornton & Sons, 490. VIII. Williami, 3J-J. ix. Ferrabee & Soui, 374. lAwrencp, 1 10, Writing Cabinet— XXVI. S>pwith, T. & J., 316. Writing Cases— x. Smitli & Son, 31. £ntmann & Co., 462. Zinc and Zinc Castings and Manufactures— i. Morr> wood & Rogers, 430, Vieille Montague Mining Com- pany, 437. II. Ilowordift Kent, 11. Huikiiion, J.W, &H.,86. XXII. lAwrence&Cu.04. TreKgon,U.& W., 55. XXVI. Vinnell, 200. i?e/(/ium, C'>rphalie, Soci£l6 de, 21. Detliier, 19. Nou- velle Montague, Sociilu de, 7. Vandercumer, 355. Egypt, 368. France, Do Braux D'Anglure, 779 (Main Avenue, Etut). Deydier, 819. Ufevre, 581. Paillurd, 071. Sorel, 1020. Vioille Montague Cmipuny, 1018. Netherlands, Bleekrude, 1. Svhutz, 98 (Main Avenue. Kait). Spain, Granada Mines, Ini|M!ctor of, 16. Zollverein (I), Biichop & lthodiu.i, 312. Bredt & Co. 315. Devarunne & Son, 260. Ueiis, 2G7. Ilugeii, 322. Harkott, 874. Hosch & Sons, 6(i3. Kiss 279 (Main Avenue, East). Lambinon & Co. 45 1 . Mala- T)ane Iron Wurki, 451. Uenjer, 50. Itochali, 452. Ituffer &Co., 11. (5), Zimmermann, 19. Zinc Cement— ii. Spence, 7. Zinc, Ceruse of— /Vance, Mantoii, 918. Zinc Engraving— xxx. (Fine Art Couit) Calvert, 228. Green. '.'33. Zinc Ore- i. Davey, 503. XXH. f^awrenco & Co., 54. ■ Belgium, C»r|)halie, Socidt(< de, 21. Vieille Montague Mines et Fondries, 26. Canada, Logan, 1. United States, New .Teriey Miniiij; Company, 166 (Main Avenue, East). Zollverein (1), Eichweiler Mines et Fondries, 318. (8), Nassau Government Engineers of Mines, 1. Zinc, Uxideof (with colours made theiefrom)—ii. Brown, 57. Scott, ei. Zinc, Perforated— i. Jack, 437a. Zinc, Sulphate of — Portugal, Serzedello & Co., GO. Zinc, Sulthubet of— i. Riddell, Sir J. M., 55. Zithers- .tlustrta, Huther, 149. Kiendl, 148. Uels)— See Cot- >'•■ ^■■'- INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE Mcmoranilum.—ThiM Index Includa the name of ever; Penoii, and Public or other Cnmpiny, mentioned in the Calalugue, whether ai Contil- biilor, Manufaeturpr, Patentee, Agent.or in any way connecteil with Articlei in the Exhibition. The rrfereneea following each name distinguiah— I. Claa* in the United Kingdom, the Colony, or Foreign Country in which the aame will be found ; and >. The number In the Catalogue Iwrne by the entry to which the name li prefixed. I Albert, H.HH. Piiince.— Page 112 Almil, M.— Spain, 181 Aliasheir, N.— Kuuia, 331 A-hois-Mak. — Husiin, 2-11 Abate, F.— xxii. 203 Abbey & Sun.— United Stalef, 5t AIiImxI, F.— Persia, .. Abbott, «.— XX1II.C6; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 33 AbboU, J.— XXVI. 43) Vail Diemeii'i r.aiiil. ;:90 Abbott, T. T.— Uiiileil Statet, 396 AblMJtl, W.— IX. 53 Abbott & VVritjhf.— IV. 121 Abilool-Mi>liuniet-()Kli. — RnMia, 243 AbdourziiMaram-OjjIi.— Russia, 94 Abele anil Co. — Zollverein (-4), 76 Allele, F.— Austria, 582 Abell, W.— VI. fcO Abercarn Ccal Co. — Western eiiil, South enclosure i Oulsiile), 40 Al>«rciirn ^'Gwytheii Collieries Co., (Nevvport).— I. 430 Abercrombie & Ynill. — XII. & XV. '292 Alierry, J. — XXII. 52'J Ablett, see \\ heeler & Ablelt Abraimm, A. & Co.— x. 203 Abralmni, G. A. — xix. 76 Abraliam, J. A.— x. 140 Abramoff, J. — Russia, 131 Abt, lirutliers.— Switzerland, 227 Abt, W.— Z..llverciii (4), 7 Acadian Iron Mining Association.— Nova Scut i a Ach, Dubois & Co.— Belgium, 300 Aclieson, J.— viil. 47. Ackere, J. C, Van. — Belgium, 215 Ackernian & Co.— xvil. I AckUnd, W.— x. 368 Acklin. — France, 309 Aclund, Lady. — Western Africa, 14 Acland, Sir T. D., Burt., M.P.— Western Africa, 17 Acott, see Parker & Acott Acquaronp, J. B. — Sardiiria, 84 Actieii, Verein. — Zidlverein (1), 214 Adair, B.— XXIX. 307 Adair, K.— i. 67 Adam, gee Tbiliet & Adam Ailnni, A. — Western eird, South enclo- ante (Outside), 18 Adam, G.-Zollv.(l), 487 Adanii, iv. 40 ; see Bradwell & Adams. Deane, Adums, & Deane Adams, O. — xxx. (Fine 'Art Court), 281 Adams, G. G. — xxx.(Sculp, 289 Alba, S.— Austria, 664 \ Albacetf.— S|)ain, 5(> Albani, Brothers. — Sardinia, 7 Albear, J.— Spain, 100 Alliert, J. v., jun.— ZoUverein (5), 23 Albert, J. W.— ZoUverein (5), 7 Alberti Brothers. — Prussia, 231 Allrcrli, Fr.— ZoUverein (I), 751 Allieity, J.— ZoUverein (1), 270 Albertzoom, S.— Russia, 284 Albinet. — France, 400 Albrecht, see Leale& Albrecht. Rneh- rig & Albreclit Albrecht, A.— Hamburgh, 59 Albrecht, Archduke. — Austria, 431 Albright, A.— If. 126 Alluo & Hi.yt.— United States, 183 Albuquerque, A. S. d'.— Portugal, 353 Albuquerque, J. D', c MfUo.— Portugal 478, 479 INDEX OF EXIIIDIT0K8, &d. cxix I, whether u Contii. bllowlng each name d S. The number In Hadji UiaoofOgli. Co.— XXIV. 6 Kxx. (Fine Art Albreclit, Roeli- il States, 183 .— Porlugiil, 353 Mvllu. — I'orlugal Alcaide, D. M. G. -Spain, 151 AlcitlaaiSon,— 8|miii, 213 Alcan. — France, 1030 Aluan & Limey.— France, 9 Alcan & Liiciitelli,— France, 4 Alcock, J.— United Statei, 'iiO Alrocit, S. XXII. U07a Alcock, H. Si. C'u,— XXV. 7 Alcuck, S. U. & Cu.— XXIX. 'J72 Alcock, T.-lx, 27 Aldrliert, nee Hallniaike, Aldebert, &c. Aideliert, I.— vill. 132 Alder & Meyer.— Swilierland, 100 Alderman, J., let Cliapman, T, & Al- derman, J. Alderton & Slirewabnry.— XXII. 403 Aldrcd, s«e Ainge & Aldred Aldred.S.— XXX. (Fine Art Court) 233 Aldridge.J. M.— xxil. (j88. Aleman, P. — Spain, 'J34 Aleon, H. — France, 1338 Alexander, «ee Heyman & Alexander Alexander, K.— ix. 198. Alexander, J. T.— xxvi. 99 Alexander, W.— x. 426 Alexandre & Son.— France, 1719 Alexia, J., aee Panna, N. Jk Alexia, J. Alfonso, M. J— Porlngal, 1023-1043 Alfred, W. H.— xxix. 170 AlDan.— Uuaaia, 306 Algiers, Delegate of. — Algeria, 58 Algiers Mines, Commisaiun uf. — Alge- ria, 43 Algor, J.— XXII. 118 Ali, Meliemet. — ltuaaia,246 Aliofh.T. S. & Co.— Switierland, 131 Allard & Cluye.— France, 7.iO Allan, see Uallantine & Allan, Allan, A.— V. 711 Allan, D.— XXVI. 87 Allan, J.— XX. 13} Canada, 28 Allan, J. sen. — vil. 122 Allan, J. H.— VIII. SI, 83 Allan, T.— X. JOl Allan, VV.— Canada, 121 Allcroft, see Dent, Allcruf>, & Cn. Allday, W.— xxii. 253 Allen. — XXIX. 196 ; see also Aitkon & Allen. Uott& Allen. JellVey, Allen, & Co. Nicol & Allen. Oldfield, Allen, & Co. Allen, A. D. & Co.— United States, 97 Allen & Banks.— XII. & xv. 211} Allen & Co.— VIII. 20J Allen, C. B.— XXVII. C8 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 79 Allen, E. E.— x. 413 Allen, F.— XXII. 293 Allen, G.— XII. & XV., 225 Allen, G. F.— United Slates, 236 Allen & Holmes.— XIII. 3U. Allen, J.— VIII. 292 ; Canada, 35 Allen, J. M.— XVI. 36; xxv. 40 Allen & Moore.— xxii. 300 Allen, R.— XI. 65 ; xii. & xv. 259 Allen & Solly.— XX. I(j0 Allen & Son.— XVI. 149 Allen, T.—vii. 151 ADenhy, see Lewis & Allenliy Alleond, Emanuel. — Jersey & Guern- sey, 27 Allies, SCO Cruttwell, Allies, & Co. Allies, F.— XXIX. 157 Allin, J.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 199 Allin, W.— XVI. 35 Allin, W.S.— XVI. 327 AWiott, sec Manlove, Alliott, Si Seyrig Allis, J. H.— X. 87 Allison, K W.— VIII. 115 Allison, K.-x. 480, 483 Allix, A. J. -France, 6 Allmun, F.— X. 43S Allon, J.— Canada, 100 Alloa, J.— Canada, 94 Allnund, sen.— France, 1051 Almunsa, l).--8]>uin, 200 Alnieido, J. V. d'— Portugol, 318 Almeida, Silva, & Co.— Portugal, 473. 477. 460 Almeria, Inspector uf the Mines of tlie diatrict of, -SfMiin, 13 Almgren, K. A.— Sweden and Norway, 30, 89 Almy, Patterson, 8e Co.— United Statea, 454 AIner, Anna,— Sweden and Norway, 42 Al|ieia, >ee Muckenlieim & Aliiers. Alplien, G. Van.- Netlierlanifa, 41 Aliup, D,— IX. 25a Alaop, Koliins, and Co.— XIII. 48 Alslerbergrr, J.— Austria, 303 Altenloli, Brink, & Co., Zoll. (I), 612 Alley nnea, S. L., Van. — Belgium, i!71 Alther, J. C— Switierland, 110 Altmann, J. G.— Zollverein (I), 213 Allmnyer, see Foiirnival, Son, Allmuyer & Co. Alvarei, Cullejo, D. S.— Spain, 1 18, 106 Alvargonziilea, 1), U. — Spain, 177 Alvea, E.J. da.— Portugal, 407 Amand, J, — Belgium, 368 Amunn & Egli, Swiizerlund, 133 Amann, J, — Switzerland, 153 Ambler & Avery.— United States, 214, 291 Ambrose, see Billing! and Ambrose. Ambrose, J,— XXVII, 128 Ameloung & Son. — Russia, 296 American Cliair Co, — United Slates, 63 Ameye Berte, R, — Belgium, 209 Amigo y Saury, R. — Sinin, 217. .Amman, .see Meyer and Amman Ammunniati, Capt. G. — Tuscany, 17 Ammon, J. P.— Zoll. (2), I Ia .\nior, J. — S|iain, 22, 121 Amos, see Deun, Amos, & Co. Eaaton & Amua Amos, J. — IX. 66a Amnskeag Manuracturing Company. — United States, 2 Amsell, P.— Zdllv. (1), 343; (3) 52 Amiker.— Zollverein (1), 772 Amuller, K. F.— France, 403 Anana .Salt Works, Alava. — Spain, 36 Anchiaux, J. — Belgium, 344 Ancion & Co. — Belgium, 143 Andclle, G. & Co.— France, 1540 Andereifg, T. — Switzerland, 1 1 1 Andersen, P,— Denmark, 13 Anderson. — Van Diemen's Land, 198, See also Oyler & Anderson, Smith, Anderson, & Co, Anderson & Ucttany, — xxv. IG Anderson, C. — xiv., 80 Anderson, D. — xvii. 200 Anderson, D. & J. — xi. 16 Anderson, G. — vii. 144 Anderson, G. &Co. — British Guiana, 36 Anderson, J.— v. 801; viil. 187; x. 403; see also Anderson, D. & J. Anderson, J.& A. — xi. 7. Anderson, J. R. & Co.— United States, 281 Anderson, R.— viii. 190; xxix. 224 Anderson & S.ns.— Zollv. (1), 897 Anderson, T. — VIII. 136 Anderson, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 189 Anderwalt, Pasquale. — Austria, 170a Andrassy, Count G. — Austria, 413 Andie.— Main Avenue Eoal; Algeria, 1 ; Zollverein (I), 788 Andre, Brolbera, — Zollverein ^0), 36 Andre, J, & M^jor Count do Z. Brono- Bronaki.— Fr,ince, 1054 Andre, J, P.— France, 1053 Andreue, C— Zollverein (I), 360. 379 Andreolell, W.C.— France, 10 Aiidreaen, P.— Zollverein (I), 177 Andrewea, II. P.- rxil, 370 Andrewa, see Barrett, Exall & An« di'ewa, Foraler & Andrews Andrews, II. Q.— United " ttcs, 340 Andrews, J.— v. 8U3 Andrews, M.— Xiv, 5 Andrewa, U.— v, 802; x. .151 Andrews, Sona, & Gee, xvill. 5 Andrews, VV. & Co.— xviii. 43 Andrieux, «e« Rivart & Andrieus Anelli,J.— X. f)ll Angell, G.— xxiii. 103 Angell, J. — XXIII. Ill An^ermaland. — Sweden & Norway, 21 22, 23 Angrand, — France, 7 Angrave Brothers. — xx, 202 Angulo, I, — S|)ain, 38 Angus, F. J.— v. 716 Animal Kingdom, Sectional Comniitte* on.— IV, 85a Annecy & Pont. — Sardinia, 34 Anschuez, It, — Ziillveiein (I), 693 Ansell, C— VIII, 183 Anselm, F, C— Zollverein (6), 30 Ansted, Professor, D, T.— I. 241 Anstey, S.— I. 118 Ante, A,— Zollverein (I), 627 Anilieit, Socicid Corplmlie D', — Bel- gium, 21 Anthelme. — France, 1541 Anthnni, H, A.— Zollverein (1), 378 Anllinny,C,J.— IX, 237; United State*, 583 Anund NatliRoy, Rajah. — India,xxvi. A()olytomeiie Co., Madrid. — Sjiain, 53a Appel, C— Zollverein (0), l.') Appel, J, C. — Hamburgh, 110 Apiiel, H.— xxx. (Fine Ait Court), 274 Appett. — France, 751 Applegath, — vi. 122 Appleguth, A. — xviii. 12 Apuleton, see Uphum, Appleton, & Co. Appihl, J. G.— V. 420 Aqui, sec Uxeda & Aqui Aruman, H. — Persia Aramlarri, G. — Spain, 101 Aramkarri, G, A. — Spain, 103 Archaiiiliault, — France, 401 Archbotd, see Brown & Arcbbold Archer, E, T,— xxvi. 263 Archer, J, S.— xxiii. 110 Archer, J, W,— Page 847. Archibald, C. D,— Nova Scotia, 2 Archibald, Jane R, — xii, & xv. 461 Archibalil & Sons,- xii, & xv. 46.) Ardamatiky, Brothers,— Russia, 99 Aritamatsky, J. — Russia, 98 Ardamatsky, J. &T, — Russia, 97 Arduin & Cliancel, — France, 8 Arera, N, G, — France, 752 Ar»fio, C, — Spain, 269 Argall, J. & VV.— xxii, 404 Arjjall, VV,, sec Argall, J, & \\\ Aristarklioft'. — Kussia, 359 Arkansas Mining Comjiany, — i. Cy2o Arliss & Tucker.— XVII. 55 Armakoona, see Marimano & Arniu> koona Armangitnd, France, 14 Armani, see Orsi Si Armani cxx IXDKX OF i:xiiiiirroMillO0'IBIE8 AnnilUK*> llrnllirrt. XII. & XV, lUi; Ntw .Stiulli Walef, 1 Arniitnge, 0. ti Cu.— IX. ilSA; XII. k XV. ua Arniitag*, M. & II.— xxn. ISO. ArtnitDttil, H.— xxiil. 07 Arniitrung, arc lliipwooil K Ariniln.n); Arinttroiig, J. — xvii. 77; xxviii. 43 ArmttriiiiK, J. jiiii.— xxil. HfO Ariiiitriiii/, .S. T.— Uiiilrd Ulutit, 3lt) Ariiiiitroii;{, \V. (i.— V. 4-1 Ariiaiiil. — Algeriii, 2 Arriiivoii, II. — FnuiCP, 102 Ariidt & Ui^ri'iiil.—IIainlxirgli, 24 Ariii'tli, J. — Aiiitria, 11(18 Anilielm, 8. .1.— /ollvriein (1), 189 Ariilieiler. — Frunu*. 733 AriiDlti $ee Ileclit Sc Arnold ArlKilil, A. — Jerwy Ic (Jii*rii«f jr, 33 Ariiiilil, V. II.— Z.)llveruiii (1), 835 Arii..l.l, S. W'.— XXV. 7 Aniiildi, K. y.— Zullvereiii (1), 778 Aniotj, Dr.— X. d'J4, 012, Cl'Jj xxil. 387, 63G AriKitt, K.— Iliitiili Guiitim, 142-14JA Ariiuux, C, — France, 1342 Arm, A — ZuUvireiii (I), G2H Ariiliii, TulukiiolT.— HumIii, 2j2 Aroinlal'i MumilUctdry, S«e(lcii, HI Aruwniiii, tee Smlerborg & Aruieniiis Arrault. — France, Arret, J.— Amtrio, 663 Arrieda. — S|)ain, 292 ArrieU. — Spain, '."Ja Arrindi'll, Mn.— Ilriliah Giiliinn. (iO Arruwiinitli, A., sec Arruwiniitli, II. & A. Arrowsniilli, G. A.— Unltf ' Stales, 138 Arrowaniitli, H. & A.- xxvl 3:1.) Atlerii, Hoyal Salt Wurlu ol.— Zoll- verein (I), 081 Arthur, sco llulmei, Herbert, & Arthur Artlmr, Ann. — xix. 09 Arthur* Kdey.- xxix. 183 Arthur Si Frazer. — xii. & xv. 466, Arthur, J.— i. 402 Arthur, Mary, 8.— xxix. 38 Arthur, O. C. — xxvii. 4 Artluir.T.— XXVI. 303 Artnian. J. — United States, 174a Arxl, P. L.-i5ollveteiM (0), '.'7 Ailieck, C. & Co.— Kollverein (I), C4J Ascroft, T. —XXVI. 304 A»li & Sons. — X. 378 Ashhurnliaui, Dowager Lady.— iii. 00 Aslihurv — v. 73'J Ashl.v, J. V. 202 Ashby, W.- VI. 470 Ashe, Lieut. K. D.— x. 194 Ashe, W. A.— X. 194 Ashtr, A.— United States, 35> Ashlield, J.— Canadl^ 16 1 Ashford, G. see Asiiford W. & G Ashford, W, & J.— xvi. 04 Ashinead, sei- Vine & Ashmead Ashmead & Tyler, .1. T. — XX. 53 Ashme.id He Harlburt. — Uritcd States, 533 Ashton, see Niciiolls & Asliton. Asliton, A.— XX. 171 Ashtiin, J, 1\- -Canada, 355 Ashton & S<)ns. — xx. .')2 Ashtun, W. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), Mil Asliworlh, S. A. — xvm. 87 Askew, C— VI. 611 ; vii. 48 Aspdiii, .s'cr Robins, Aspdin, & Cux Asperii, W. M. V.— Hamburgh, 88 Aspiiiull, J.— V. 57 Afpinwali & Son. xxvi. 213 A»|iif y, C- XXIX. 50 Asprey, J. - III. !)3 AiMin Uiiiiip.iiiy.- III. 143 Aaair, L. VII. 3 AiaiMiinn, J. Zollvoreln (I), 410 A«li'll ti Co.- tJliina Aaioii, J. XXII. 301, 307 Anton, W. XXII. 283 A«trath, C. - Anitria, 600. Ajlnrioa (Oviedo), InB|iect(ir iif the Mines nl'thit Dii4liict ol'.--.S|Mi!n, 13 Allianoaiiiu, \i. (Jreece, 9. Atlienoinm Hoot gt .Sliue Wurehuusa| (Norwich). —XVI. 137 Atln'ra, Lieut.— Van Uiemeii'i I^and, ^J8 Aihi'iton, C. - V. I Aikin & Son — xxii. 363 Atkins, M'l' llioudlicad & Alkin*. Drock- Uuik Si Atkins Atkinson, aiv Hives & Atkinson. Mar- riott Si Atkinson Atkinson, U. F.- x. 60') Atkinson & KIdrid.- xvi. 80 Aikinson, J.- I, 201 Atkinson, R. & Co.— xil. & xv. 256 Atkinson, \V. — XVII, f)6 Atluff, J. G.— XVI. 131 i XX. 32 Atleniiorongli, K. xxill. 113 Atlllild, C— III. 61 Atwouil, G. U.— United Statci, 426 AulMiie). — France, 1035 Aubvrgier, 1*. II. — France, 751 Auhcrt Si Klaflenlierger.— X. 52a Aul)ert, L. A. — Switzerland, 73 Aultert & Noel.— France, 40J Aniieux. — France, 1038 Auliin, C— XXII. 603 Anbin, F. we Auhin, H. & F. Aubin, H. Si F.— XXII. 003 Aubrey, see Jam« & Aubrey Aubry, Urol hers.— France, 1544 Anclier. — France, 404 Auckland & Waikato Cual Coni|iany. - — New Zealand, 10 Auclcr, P. see Ancler, W. Sc 1*. Aucler, W. & P.— Fiance, 1059 Auco4'. — France, 1052 Andeniars, I,.— Switzerland, 22 Aniliat, F. — France, 154i Aiidot, J. — France, II Aui?»n, M. — France, 12 Au^nslin, H. F. L.— Zollverein (1), 820 Angustua, K.— United States, 513 Aiild, Denio, Si Malhieaon. — xi. 5 Auldjo, Mis. Ilichardsoii. — xxvi. 405 Auleuzia Coni])y, Madrid. — Spain, 53 Ausf'eld, 11.— Zollverein (I), 704 Auapitz, L. — Austria, 204 Austell, St., Local Committee. — I. ICC, 409 Austin, G, — XXIX. 36 ' Austin, J.— XXVI. 391 Austin, J. B.— II. 114 Austin, W.— XVII. 151; xxix. 217; XXX. (Fine Art Couit), 313 Australian .-VKricultnral Cuminuv, New S. Wales, I'J Auznux, Dr. L. — France, 13 Avunzo, D. — Belgium, 446 Avern, K.— XXII. 303 Averseng & Co.— Algcrio, 3 Avery. — x. 631a, sea also Ambler & Avery Avery Si Dan-jar.- xxvi. 389 Avery, O.— Unite, li. VIII. (il milvy, i:. il. XXIII. U7 liuiUy, J. -CuiiBilu. 8U Uulllie, li.- VIII. 7U lioilliv, K. xxiv. lit liaillii'ie, J. 11.— Kmiice, 100 liuilly, nrr M.illH A lluilly liuilly, ('iiMit. , & Null.- Fritiicr, 407 lliiily, K. H. l'.iKi> M7 Ikily, J.- viii. 3Ja Daily &Hiiii(. xxii. 809, (M'tiii Av«- iiiiii, Wnt) ) XXX. (If'iiie Art Cuuit), aU8 Duin, A.— X. 4.1-1 liaiii,C.-vii. ai llaiii, W. — VII. 107 ! XX. 70 lUiiiltriilKo.J.— XXX. (Fine Art CuurO) 103 Uuiiit'f ic Co. — BaliuiiiM liuiiivt, J.- XX. 'iUO IliiiiKV, T.— Cii|i« of (looU Ilu|iii, 07 Uaiiiei, W. -v.OiU Iluiril, J.~xu. Si XV. 300 MiiinI, J. 11.— VIII 74 Httird, W.— XXIII. 20 Uuji'luire, E. De. — Kiuiice, 18 lluktrttii, T. T. & Sunt.- Switieiluiul, Mi Iluker, let Miiy Si Ilaker linker, A.- Uiiilvtl Slulei, iiJ Uuker, C— xxil. AOO; xxviii, 8t llaker&Co.- .\ui. 319, 017 Ikker, K. B.~ xxii. 19 Iluker, H.- x. 3'JO Ikker, J. 11 United States, 498 Hoker, H.— x. 301 lUker, II. C— xxvii. 54 Uuker, S.— United Stutet, 1 Uuker. S. & Co — Mauiitiui Iluker, T. K.— viii. '^03 Iluker, Tuckert, & Co.— XVlll. 2 Uuker, W.— xxi. '.iO ; xxii. 03!) Uuker, W. It.— United SUtet, 401 Uukewcll, K.-- x. 433 Uukewell, W. -xxill. 70 Uukliruiialiin Si Sons. — HiiMin, 'J40 liuloiicc, J. & Sbus.— XVIII. 9 Ualuy, J.— France, 10C4 IluldunuM, see Krunier & Buldamus Uuldeiiecker, T. U. jnn.— ZuUv. (0) 12 llulea, J. — Canada, 67 llalfdur, J.— XIV. 35 Uulklield & Co.— Mauritius, Uall, Duiniiclin'e & Co.— VI. 00; xix. 19 Bull, R. - XXX. (Fine Art Court), 157 Hull, W.-ix. 132 Ball, W. Y.&Co.— XX. 80 Uullaiitinv & Allan.— XXIV, 78 Uulluntynv & 8on.— xil, & xv. 104 UalleidW, F,— France, 1000 Bulleny, J.— xxil. 299 Bulleras, O. E.— I. 4 ; New Granada, 3 BuUlieimer, see Frale & Ilalllieinier, Bulling, J. N. — Austria, l.'J3 Bully & Co.— Switzerland, 210 Ually, P.— France, -tOS Bully, Vy.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 173 Bulneavis, Lieut. U. C. — New Zealand, 20 Balny, J. P. jini.— France, 10C3 Balthoven, P. Van.— France, 1010 Uultzer, A.— ZoUverein (I), 82 Uumlier & Son. — xxil. 681 Uunil)er){er, L. — Buvnria, 102 Humfi'r-I; J.— XII. * XV. 237 Bumiiton, J. A. — xxvi. I 'JO Banco, jnn. — France, 4 16 Uonckii, Urotlieia. — xvii. 00 Uundt'lirr, I*. F. 8wit|Hdit« Works.— l. 80 Hunk (t^nuy Foundry Coiii|iaiiy (War- riii|{ton),--v. 412 Buiikurl.-xxil. 343 liuiikurt, F. II. 49 Uunkarl & N.ins, -I. 4J0. xxiv. 87 liuiiki), sr« Alien & liuiiks) Juiiieson &, Hunk I Hunks Si Barry .—x. 561 Banks Si Cliu.iiliers, -v. 006 Bunks, K.— XXII. 2s7 Hunks, I,.— VII, M Hunks, Son, \ Co.— I. 69 Buiinerniun tt .Sons. — xviil. 33 HantiiiK, !'■• see lluntiiiK, W, «( T. Bunting W.Ik T.— xxvi. 166 Huntliii, C. 1).— Zollvurein (4), 37 Baiitoii, K.— XVI. 56 Hu|iterussei, J. F.— Fmnce, 409 Ilurunluhiiisk, lin{ieriul Iron Works of, — Uussis, 138 Barunowski, J. J. — France, 15 Burlmiliunne & Co. — France, 1700 Barliut.- France, 1067 UurLs, C— France, 1068 Uarl)euu, J.— C.tiiuda, 110 Burlieaux Lecuyer, L. J.— France, 10 Uurbvdiunne, J., d Co. — France, |7J3 BarU', net Fii.li, Barber, & Co. ; Jor- dan & Uurlicr llarliei-Ueuuinont, O. D. — v. 702 Burlier, C. A.— xxviii. 118 Burlier, Howse, Si Mead. — xii.&xv. 10 Barber, Jumes, Si Co, — rliiiiu, Burlier, Messrs,- Canada, 140 Hurber, S.— xx, 07 Burlier & Sons,-xn. & XV. 100 Uurlieri. — Uanic, I J Barljciti, A.— Tuscany, 74. 80 Burlielli, U,— Tnscany, 70. 77 Burble, J. — Sardinia, 06 Bnrbirri, De, — Surdiniu, 93 Hurliotin & Leg;on',--Frttnce, ID'S Buriiozo, Joze, — Portugal, 683. 040, O.'iO llurbrinsky, Count A, — Ituisio, 56 Barcelona, Inspector of Minei. of the District uf. — Spuin, 2 Burclny, G. — xxx.(Fine Art Court) 285 Barclay, J.- -vii. 117 Burcluy, Miss P. S. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 2fc0 Burcluy & Son.— iv. 24 BarilotViiky, T.— Russia, 265 Dardvn'Il,W.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.) 1 75 Barez, see Cuurtey, llrotliers, & Uarez Bardfeld, C— ZoUverein, (1;, 188 Burlord, F.— xx. 170 Barge, II. — xxu. 144 Uarinir, Brothers. — China Baring, Thns., M. P.— Austria, 74G Barker, CM.— VI. 417 Borker & Co.— iv. 62 Barker, G xxvi. 147 Barker, J.— IX. 230; xvii, 189 Barker, Dr. J.— x. 049 Uatkir, K.— XXI. 37 Uurker.T. J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 131 Barker, W.G.- XVI. 188 Burkly, Mrs. — British Guiunu, 1 20, 128, 129, 133 Hurling. J.— x. 90 ; xxili. 85 Darling & Sons, — xxix, 300 Darlow. — V, 640 Barlow, A. — vi. 82 Barlow, C— vi. 41 Darlow, K.— United Stales, 300 Uurlow, Gt.), I 8i Beatimont -V. 733 V. 7i 76 jfacture of.— ce, 46 (I), 141 echstein k (3), 65 I (3), 140 rein (3), 1-18 324 1(1, 163 cker 8J h 0). 232 ria, ti43 Uv. (1), 471 rereiu (3), 84 .—IX. 60 rein (I), 174 eck, 4 icquet lord Co.— West, re (Outside), irt Court) 80 of. — Russia, «, 5, 17, 18, 103, 103a, 24, 134, 156. Court 332 irn Africa, 1 2 jllverein (1), 170 415; V. 646 hum, &, Co, Netlierlands, Is, 80 Beere, G.— v. 467 Beemaert, A.— Belgium, 43!) Beeriiaertli& DeCu.ypere,H. — Belgium, 326 Beers, tee Monalian Ss Beer* Beeson, J. — xxx. (Kiiie Art Cour»)1 1 1a Beetten, J. Van.— ZoUverein (8), 12 Beeston, J.— VII. 191 Beeston, J. S.— XX. 162a. Beevor, J. — xxix. 2U4 Hegent, T. J,— xxvni. 110 Begg, W. «.— v. 407 ; xxix. 109 Begon, Brother*. — France, 49 Begsteiger, M. — Austria, 689 Beguin, A. — France, 23 Behault, Du Carmois de. — Belgium, 191 Beheyt —Belgium, 76 Behm, F.— Zullverein (1), 685 Behnes. — xxx. (Sculpture Court), 54. 77. Page 847 Belir, C— Austria, 645 Behr, F. L.— Belgium, 20 Behr & Schubert.— Zullv. (3), 50 Behrend &Sclimidt.— Zullverein (1), 98 Belirens, J.— xii. & xv. 180 Behrens, J. C. — Lulieck, 3 Beinhauer, C. — Hamlmrgh, 121 Beir, N. le. — Jersey and Guernsey, 36 Beiser, W.— Zollv. (1) 748 Beisiegel, H. — Austria, 667 Beissel & Sun.— ZoUverein (1), 407 Beitl, F.— Austria, 438 Belcher, 1. — xxi. 42 Belfast Royal Flax Improvement So- ciety. — rv. 106 Belfast School of Design.— xx. 118; xxx. (Fine Art Court) 338 Belibin, P.— Russia, 217 Belisle-Callaud, Nouel, Detinan, & Co. see Cullaud, &c. and Co BelilchefT, M.— Russia, 330 Brll, fee Watsbii, Bell, & Co. Bell & Black.- XXIX. 243 Bell, (;.— XVI. £3 Bell & Co.— 11. 66 ; xxv. 26 Bell, D.— XXVI. 212 Bell, E. B.— Unitwl .5|tales,176 Bell, F. & Co.— IX. 197 Bell, H— VIII. 14, 157; x. 715 Bell, J. L.— II. 12 Bell, J.— I. 189; li. 116; xxvii. 57 Bell, .T. & Co.— xxvii. 96 Bell, John. — XXII. 232. 340. 641 ; xxx. (Sculpture Court), 24, 71, 72. Page 847 Bell, Major— xvii. 203 Bell, P. W.— Canada, 103, 173 Bell, R.— XXIX. 101 Bell,T.— X. 679; XIV. 63; United States, 103 Bell, T. & Co.— XIV. 6 Bell, W.— VII. 63 Bell, W. C. -XXX. (Fine Art CrI.), 249 Bell, W. P.— Canada, 280 Bellamy, «ee Barney & Bellamy Bellange, A. L. — France, 1077 Bclleaby, W.— xxvi. 145 Belleville, Brolliers.— France, 1078 Bellhouse, E. T. & Co.— v. 416 Bellioni-Ance, L. — Belgium, 319 Hello, J.G.— PortURul, 1123d. 1126. Bfllon, J. & Co.— France, 1079 Bellot, see Sellier & Bellut Uelmonte, Count de. — Portugal, 386- 389 Belmotite, R.— Spain, 256 Beloe, W. L.— x. 709 Below, F.— Zollvepeiii (1), 233 Beivalette, Brother*. — France, 50 Belvidere Manufacturing Co. (Kich- mond)— United States, 282 Bemaud, R. — Belgium, 478 Ben Zekri. — Algeria, 7 Benagazil, Viscount de. — Portugal, 307. 324. 328. 339. 366. 376, 377. 402 Benbow, Mrs. — xix. 100 Bencraft, S— France, 24 Benda, George. — ZoUverein (2), 1. 9 Bendall, J.— IX. 32 Benecke, W. — Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1 Benecke, W. & Co.— xviii. 42 Beneden, Van. — Belgium, 345, 346 Benedig, J. — Austria, 356 Benes, Miss M. — Algeria, A Bengen, D.— ZoUverein (1), 231 Benham & Sons.— xxu. 98 Benham, W. A.— in. 38 Beni Abbes, Tribe of the.— Algeria, 53 Beni Snous, Tribe of the. — Algeria, 67 BeningHeld, W. — xxiv. 45 Benito, M. — Spain, 78 Benjamin,J.R.— l'nitedStates,152,251 Benjamin & Moses. — New Soulli Wales Benjumea, J. M.— Spain, 185. 189a Benkowits, Marie. — Austria, 389 Bennati, J. — Sardinia, 59 Benner, Dr. VV. — xvii. 60 Bennert & Bivort.— Belgium, 390 Bennett, see Lincoln and Bennett Bennett, A, see Bennett, J. & A. Bennett & Adams. — xiv. 11 Bennett, Carr, & Co.— I. 450 Bennett & Co.— xii. & xv. 185 Bennett, E.— viii. 293 ; xxx. 268 Bennett, G. W.— x. 49 Bennett, H. — ix. 75 Bennett, J. — vi. 215 ; x. 1 Bennett, J. & A.— xil. & xv. 05 Bennett, T.— I. 498 ; xxiil. 18 Bennighauss, J. C— Zollv. (1), 679 Benno-Niveta. — Russia, 273 Bennoch, Tweutyman, & Rigg. — xix. 394 Benoit, A. — Sardinia, 33 Benoit, F.— Belgium, 369 Benouville, M. — France, 760 Benson, C. — xvi. 12 Benson, W. — in. 39; Spain, 251 Bentall, E. H.-ix. 217 Benfinck, Col. H.— xix. 400 Bentley — viii. 261 ; see also Hammers- ley & Bentley Bentley, J.— X. 213 Bentley, J. F.— iii. 4 Bentley & St)n.— viii. 221 Bentley, W. H.— xxii. 606 Henzon. — Denmark, 45 Benzuni, G. — Austria, 725 Benzoni, Gio. Maria. — Rome, 16 Beranger, J, & Co.— France, 761 Berard & Co. — France, 51. Berckmaiis, J. — Belgium, 170 Berden, F. & Co.— Belgium, 174 Berend, see Arndt & Berend Berend, W. — Hamburgh, 45 Berenguer, J. B. — Spain, 192a Berenharts, A. & Co. — Belgium, 331 Berg, Brothers.— Zollv. (1), 873 Berg, F Austria, 579 Berge, Brolliers. — ZoUverein (G), 60 Berger, see Burgiin, Waller, &c. and Co. Berger, C. H.— Austria, 380 Berger, F.— i. 439 (Main Avenue, West); France, 418 Berger, J.— l. .'il8 ; Austria, 309 Berger, Madame.— Belgium, 349 Berger, S.& €•).— in. 130. Berger, Walter.- France 25. 1072 Bergewall, F. — Sweden & Norway, 19 Bergin, M. O.— vn. 183 Berginann & Co.— Zullverein (1), 106 Bergmann, L. — ZoUverein (1), 268 Bergmann, W.— ZoUverein (1), 207 Bergquist. — Sweden, 60 Bergstrom, J. W.- Sweden, 68, 77. 8.5 . Bergue, C. de— v. 502 ; vi. 45 Birichon, M. Eug. — Mauritius Beringer, B. — France, 1546. Beriiigton, J.— viil. 213 Berland, J. — Jersey & Guernsey, 4 Berlin, L. R. & Lode.— Zollv. (I), 342 Berlin Royal Prussian Iron Fiiuiidry.— Zollv. (1), 271, (Main Avenue East) Berliner, A. — France, 52 Berlioz & Co. — France, 53 Bermann, J. — Austria, 370 Bermingham, T.— vu. 13 Bemadun, H. A. — Algiers Bemaert & De Cuyjier, H. — Belgium, 326 Bernard. — France, 420 Bernard, Brothers. — ZoUverein (6), 9 Bernard, D. F.— France, 762. Bernard, J. — xxix. 177 Bernard, J. B.— France, 1081. Bernard, Hon. Jane G.— xix. 372 Bemiinl, Jules, see Obry, Jules Bernard, & Co. Bemard, L. — France, 1547. Bernard, St., Board of Direction of the House of Correction at — Belgium, 226 Bernardel, senior. — France, 421 Bernardis. — Austria, 430 Bernardis, Bernardo de. — Austria, 141b. 430 (Main Avenue, East) ; 633, 643, 646 Berncastle, Dr. — China Bernhard, AKnger, J.— Zollv. (1), 309 Bernhard, von Saiiden. — Zollv. (I), 14 Bernhard, W.— ZoUverein (3), 121 Bernhardi, see Bartelmus, Brothers, &c. Bernhardt, G. — Sweden, 87 Berni & Melliard.— xx. 103 Bernimolin, N. & Biothurs. — Belgium, 150 Bernoville, Larsonnier, & Cheiiest. — France, 1548 Bemstorff & Eichwede, — Hanover, 8 Berr & C». — France, 54 Berrall, W, and Son.— xvi. 115 Berres, M.— ZoUverein (1), 385. Berretta, Daniele. — Rome, 6 Berrie, see Auld, Berrie, & Mathieson Berriedale, Lord. — v. 403 Berrus, Brothers. — France, 55 Berry, B. & Sons.— vi. 48 Berry, Brothers. — xill. 75 Bert.- France, 763 Bert. J.— Si0 Biondetti, H.— France, 706 Birch, J.— VI. 4U6 Bird, see Gadd & Bird Bird, A.— XXII. 267 Bird, Alfred.— XXII. COO Bird & Co.— I. 411 Bird, E.— XXVII. 83 Bird, J.— I. 457a Bird,R.-xii. &XV. 223 Bird, W.— XVI. 1S9 Birk.— ZoUverehi (1), 191 Birker & Hartman.— Zullverein (2), 2 Hirkin, R.— VI. 94; XIX. 20 Birkmann, M. — ZoUverein (J), 79 Birnbaum, J. —Austria, 95 Birnstell,J. — ZoUverein (6), 71 Birrell, D.— xiv. 27 Birt, H.— XX. 153 Bischol'.— ZoUverein (I), f.82 Hischofl', tee Bary, T. de, & Uischoff Bischofi; C.A.& Co.— ZoUverein (2)98 Bischoii; C. J — Switzerland, 157 BiscbotV, Brothers.' — Switzerland, 152 Bischolf, Siber, Switzerland, 152. Biscbop & Rbudius.— Zollv. (1). 312 Bishop, see Barnard & Bishop; Gill & Bishop Bisliop, J.— V. 805; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 278 Bisliop, J. C. — X. 5.i3 Bisbupp, Rev. J.— XXII. 591 Bisiaux. — France, 707 Biss, J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court,) 307 Bisse, L. E.— Belgium, 87 Bissen. — Denmark, 38 (Main Avenue, East) Bisso, Brotliers. — Sardinia, CO Bision, J. jun.— France, lU!i8 , Bislrom, Baron. — Russia, 46 Bistrom, Madame. — Russia, 215 Bittner, D. — Austria, 144 Bittner, F.— Austria, 699 Bituminous Shale Co. — i. 221 Biven & Co.— in. 8 Bjurk, C. L. — Sweden & Norway, 1 1 Biorkman, J. L. — Sweden, 103 Black, see Bell & Black Black, B.— XXII. 464 Black, Dr.— X. 453 Black, H. & Co.— v. 806 Black, J.— VI. 138 . Black, J. & Co.— xvin. 61 .* ' Black & Wingate.— XII. & xv. 204 Blackburn, Ann Maria.— XLX. 103 Blackburn, B. — xxvii. 21 Blackburn, J. — South Africa, 18 Blackburn & Thomson. — Van Diemen's Land, 343 Blackelt, Walter.— xxx. (Fine Art Court,) 55 Blackball, J.— ix. 33 Blackmore, Brothers. — xix. 325, 337 Blackmore, Mary. — xxix. 125 Blackmore, W.— vi. 428 Blackville. — New Brunswick, 12 Blackwell, R. see Blackwell, S. & R. Blackwell, S. H— I. 427 Blackwell, S. & R.— xvi. 78 Blackwell, W.— x. 653, 734 Blackwood & Co. — xvii. 165a Bladel, see Dieudoune & Blade 1 Blaeser, G.— ZoUverein (1), 310 Blagg, see Cooiier & Blagg B1aha& Rosenberger. — Austria, 251 Blain, see Corry, Blain, & Co. Blaikie, J. — ix. 89a Blair, U. — British Guiana, 71, 72 Blair, J.— XXII. 409; vm. 303 Blair, R.— vui. 136 Bluis, see Louis, Blais, & Co. Blaize, H.— France, 1089 Blake, see Stephenson & Blake Blake & Parkin.— xxil. 193 Blake, W.— United States, 233 Blakely, E. T.— xil. & xv. 285 niakeslee, J.— United States, 131 Blanchard, M. H. — xxvii. 92 Blancbet, see Roller & Blancbet Blanchet, Brothers. — France, 768 Blancbet, Brothers, & Kleber. — France, 1U90 Blancber, J. B. — France, 27 Blancke, E.— ZoUverein (1 ), 801 , Bland, Dr.— New South Wales, 17 ' Bland.J. G.-ix. 205 ' Bland, M.— XXVI. 112 Bland, .S. K.— xxiv. 80 BIank,E. &H.— Zollv.(l),656 ;(3), 70. Blank, H., tec Blank, E. & H. Blankenbnrg, F. — rJoUvereiii (1), 501 lUankenstein. — /u'lverein (1) 842 Blanqiiart, E. — Fiance, 1551 Blanzy, Puure, & Oo. — France, 28 Itlaquicre, ,1. M, — France, 1562 Blasclika & Co. — Austria, 294 Bloschka & Sons. — /.ustria, 601 Blaylock, J.— x. 92 Blech,Steiubacb,& Mantz. —France, 29 Bleckmaiin, J. E. — ZoUverein (^t\ iil'i Blee.R.- 1. 459. 512 Bleekrode, Prof. S.— Netherlands, 1 Bleibtreu, L.— ZoUverein (1), 313 Bleibtreu, L. O.— ZoUverein (I) 686 Bleriot & Lemaitre. — France, 3(i Bleuze, H.— Fiance, 1091 BlewB & Sons.— XXII. 349 Bley, J. — Austria, 505 Blind Asylum (Glasgow). — xviii. 56a t* WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cxxv 40 sia, 215 4 I [. 221 Norway, 1 1 n, 103 6 51 & XV. 204 -XIX. 103 2t frioa,18 -Van Diemeii't X. (Fine Art ;ix. 325, 337 s. 125 8 swiuk, 12 well, S. & 11. 7 'I. 78 734 I. 165a ; Blade 1 (1), 310 gg Austria, 251 &Co. 18, 71, 72 III. 303 Co. it: Blake 93 eg, 233 XV. 285 latea, 131 ril. 92 tlanchet uice, 768 leber. — France, 27 (1),801 Walea, 17 ),656iC3), 70. &H. ein (1), 561 II (1) 842 "551 runce, 28 e, 1552 ,1:94 ria, 601 z.— France, 29 verein Qk),6J3 licrlandx, 1 1 (1), 313 irein(l)686 mce, 30 I 9 ). — xviH. 56a Blind, Society for teaching tlie, (Regent'i Park).— XVII. J'J8 Bliu, H. & Cu.— United Slates, 415 BliM, W.— xii. & XV. 270 Blizanl, an Coatea & Blizard Bliiard, J.— xxviii. 127 Blotlget, S. C— United States, 551 Blofeld, J. H.— St. Helena, 4 Blnfeld, T. G. & Co.— xxi. 4 Blofeld, T. J.— II. 77 Blondel, Ooston, & Co.— Sardinia, 17 Bloomer 8c Philipps.- xxn. 176 Blonmfield, Miu. — xix. 187 Bliiscb, see Neuliaus & Blbsch Blott, Esther.- XXVI. 18 Blowers, W. R.— xvi. 272 Blum, T. G.— Switzerland, 114 Blumauer, W. — Austria, 474 Blumel, C., see Zjcisel, J., &c. Blumel, J., see Zjcisel, J., &c. Blumer & lenny. — Switzerland, 116 Blumhardt, H.— Zollverein (4), 94 Blundell, Spence, & Co.— ll. 48 ; vi. 420 Blunt, H.— X. 372 Blylierg, Compagnie des Mines ct Fon- deries de (Lifige), — Belgium, 22 Blyckaert, G.— Belgium, 78 BIyth, ses Lethem, BIyth, & Co.; Wiiidle & BIyth BIyth & Jacobs.— I. 131 BIyth, Hamilton, & Blyth.— iv. 60 BIyth, R.— X. 367 Blyth, R. J.— IX. 154 Blythe, R.— xvi. 90 Bo, A.— Sardinia, 19 Boa, Viscount de, Portugal.— 327. 378. 513 Boa, W.— Canada, 39. 46 Boadella, J.— XXVI. 193 Boake, J. F.— xxii. 697 Board.— Western Knd, South En- closure (Outside), 2 Board, C— xxvi, 240 Bobee & Lemire. — France, 1092 Bobonne. D. J. d'.\zevedo. — Portugal, 641.646 Boch, tee Villeroy & Boch B')ch, J. F.— ZoUvereiu (7), 5 Boche, M. — Krance, 769 Bock, H.— SwiUerland, 31 Bocken, C — Netherlands, 1 1 Bocken, Hubert, & Co. — Belgium, 73 Bockmuehl, P. E.— ZoUverein (1),586 Bcckmiihl, Schie|)er, & llecker. — ZoU- verein (1), rC'6 Bode, H.— XXVIII. 103 Hodemer & Co.— ZoUverein (1) 820 Bodemer, G.— ZoUverein (3), 40 Bodemer, J. jun. — ZnUverein (1), 726 Borliii, J. — France, 426 llodley. — VII. 43 IJoe, D. De.— Belgium, 98 Boecker, H., see Buecker, II. & II. Boecker, U. & H.— ZoUverein (1).633 Boeddinghaus & Co.— Zoll. (I). 572 Boehler, F. L. & Son.— Zoll. (3), 56 Bochm. — X. 536 ; .— Zoll. (4), 55 Uueringer & Co. — France, / 70 Buescli Sf .Sons. — Switzerlaiul, 115 Boesche, C. J.— ZoUverein (1), 785 Boettiger, H. G.— ZoUverein (3), 108 Bogaert, J. B. \'an. — Belgium, 1U7 Bogel, see Nering, Bogel, & Co. Bugoslovsky Imperial Copper Works. — Russia, I Bogue, A.— New South "vVales, 2 Bohm, Aug. — Hamburgh, 97 Boileau, E. — xvii. 78 Bohman, E. J. — Sweden, 57 Boileau, Lieut.-Col., A. H. E.— China Boilieu R. — France, 31 Bois, A. Du & Co.— Belgium, .3G0 Boisotau, tee Gigot & Boisotau Boissimon, C. de. — France, 427 Boland, A.— France, 428 Boland, tee Goode & Boland Boland, P.— xxix. 104 Bolenius & Nolte.— ZoUverein (1), 962 Bolla, see Gatti & Bolla Bollee, B.— France, 1093 Bo1in,C.— Russia, 32:j Bolinder, J. & C— Sweden, 56 Bolingbroke,C. & F.— xil. & xv. 311 Bolitho, E.— I. 440 Boiler, C— XIX. 184 Bolm, C— ZoUverein (1), 760 Bolten, Wilhelm, & Son. — ZoUverein (1). 490 Bolton, Capt.— St. Helena, 2 Bolton, T.— X. 94 ; xxii. 353 Bolzaiii, A. M.— ZoUverein (1) 38 Bompiani, Roberto. — Rome, 23 Bonaiuti, C. & Sons, — Tuscany, 81 Boiiardel, Brothers. — ZoUverein (1), 33 Bonosse, Lebel, & Co. — France, 774 Bonavia, C. — Malta, 2 Boncourt, tee Durand, Boncnurt, &c. Bond, C— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 28 Bond, S.— United States, 37 Bond. W. & Son.— United States, 463 Bondarevsky, Prascovia, Ogla, &c. — Russia, 358 Bondelin, A. — Russia, 238 Bondnn, L. — France, 03 Bone, H. P.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 238 Bone & Son. — xvii. 62 Bonet, see Vacossin, Bonet, &c. Bonfils, Michel, Souvraz,&Co. — France, 1094 Bongaerls, F. A. — Belgium, 229 Bonge, A. L.— ZoUverein (1), 222 Bongiovanni, B. — Austria, 741 Boniface & Sons. — France, 32 Bonito,Sir T. — New Granada, 5 Bonitto, J. — I. 4 Bonjean & Co.— France, 1082 Bonjean, J. — Sardinia. 12 Bonn Mines & Iron Works. — Algeria, XX. 46 Boimal, V. & Co.— France, 429 Bonnar & Carfrae. — xxvi. 108. xxx. (Fine Art Court), 344 Bonnassieux. — France, 64 Bonnet, jun, — France, 1096 Bonnet, C— Portugal,' 1. 22. 58. 89. 107. 119.258.381. 1223 Bonnet & Co.— France, 1097 Bonnet, J. B.— France, 1095 Bonneton. — France, 77 1 Bonneville, M. De.— United States, 210 Bonney. — Van Diemen's Land, 281. 289 Honney, W. W.— viil. 49 Bonsoii, see Bedford, Bonsun, & Co. B iiite, see Berthelot & Honte IJonte, L. — France, 33 Bontemps, see Godard & Bonlemps. Bimtems. — France, 430 Bontems, C— Switzerland, 181 Ponvencchen, H.&ro.— ZoU.(l), 536 Bonyun, G. R. — British Guiana, 50 Bom & Son.— Zollvtrein (4), 2 Bonzt.nigo. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 82 Bonzb & Brothers. — France, 772 Boobbyer, J. H.— xxii. 680 Booker. E. & Sons.— v. 809 Boole, L. H.— United States, 312 Boone, J. A. — Belgium, 488 Boote, R., see Boote, T. & R. Boote, T. & R.— XXV. 11 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 139 Booth, see Brown, Rusby, & Booth Booth & Co.— VI. 2 Booth,G. H.— VII. 134 Booth,J.P.~xvi. 112 Booth & Pike.— XIII. 63 Boquet, Marie Virginie. — France, 1093 Bord.— France, 1099 Borde, J. — Algeria, 9 Borden, G.— United States, 524 Boreham, S. — xxiii. 92 Borel, H. J.— Switzerland, 19 Borel, Boyer, & Co.— Switzerland, 37 Boier & Porzelius. — ZoUverein, (2), 8 Borges, Suttere Antonio. — Portugal, 973-977 Borgnis, MissM. A. — United States, 487 Bormann, F. A. — ZoUverein (1), 112 Borras, see Sugden, Borras, & Co, Borrini, L. — Austria, 734 Borrows, Mary L. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 11 Borsary. — France, 1100 Bortier, P. — Belgium, 95 Borzone, J. — Sardinia, 45 Bosch, C. G.— Netherlands, 82 Bosch, P. Van den.— viii. 136 Boschetti, Benedetto. — Rome, 17 Bosio, A. — Sardinia, 85 Bosquet, see Mourgue & Bosquet. Boss, I. A.— XXIX. 146 Boss, T.— VIII. 219 '• BoBsard, J. — xvi. 294 Bossi, J.— Austria, 239, 386 Bossi, J. B.— France, 773 Bossingliam, B. — x. 723 Bossut, see Gilson & Bossut. Bossut, see Motte, Bossut, & Co< Bosteels Geerinck, J. — Belgium, 238 Bostelmann, A. — Hamburgh, 99 Boston, Mr. .Sheriff.— Canada, 25 Botanic Garden. — South Africa, 10 Bothcher& Engel.— ZoUverein (1), 865 Bott & Allen.— XXII. 422 Botten, C— V. 429. xxii. 426 Boltier, L. N.— France, 1101 Bottinelli, G.— Austria, 726 Bottinelli & GandolS,— Austria, 727 ' Bottom, see Hudson & Bottom. Botton), J. — XIX. 106 Bottomley, G.— x. 657. Bottomley, J. — xil. & XV. 181 Bottomley & Sons. — xil. & xv. 165 ' Bou Talel) (tribe of the). — Algeria, 54 Bouasse, V, L. & Co France, 1102 Boubier, Compagnie du Charbonnage de. — Belgium, 29 Bouch, T.— VII. 73 Bouchard, F.— France, 1103 Bouchard- Houzard, W. — France, 775 Boucher, E. & Co. — France, 776 Boucher, T.— Belgium, 399 Boucherie, J. A. — France, 1104 Boucherot, see Gudard, L. & Bouchard Bouchet, A. — xxix. 124 Bouchet, C— XVI. 246 Houchez-Pothier. — France, 31 Bouchon, I.. A. — France, 431 Boudet.— France, 503 Buudoiu and Lel>re. — Canada, 1$ cxxvi INDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS BoudoD, L.— France, 1 105 Boudoii (leSt. AinaiK.— France, 432 Bouduurit, B. — Greece, 21 Bauflet,jun. — France, 442 Bouliardet, C. P.— France, 1106 Bouillette, Hyvelin, & Co.— France, 1107, Boulanger, Pierre Honore. — Algeria, 10 Boulanger, T. C— vil. IPS Boulogne, P.— Auitrio, 334 Bonlonnoif. — France, 433 Boulter, B.— xxii. 677 Boultou & Son.— XXII. 330 Boulton & Swalei.— Page 852 Bouquillard. — France, 777 Bouquoi, Count. — Austria, 414 Bourdaloue. — France, 67 Bourdin, C— France. 1 730 Bourdon, E.— France, 1IU8 Bourgard, C— United States, 3U9 Bourgeaurd, P. — x. 566 Bourgeois, set Leon-Clement & Bourgeois Bouigery, Mrs. — France, 778 Bourgogne, A. — France, 15)3 Bourgogne, J. — France, 434 Bourgoiu, B. — .Sardinia, 75 Bourne, see Pinder, Bourne, & Hope Bourne, K.— x. 636 Bourne, J. — xxv. 35 Bourne, W.— New Zealand, 3i Bourra, L. A.— vi. 610 Baiisfleld, see Finlayson, Bousfleld, & Co. Hudson and Uousdeld Bousson, Mrs. Vleigheer de. — Belgium, 328 Boutchier, Mortimer, and Co. — xvi. 293 Boutillier, Dr.— Canada, 26 Bourard & Lancon. — France, 1110. Bouvy, A. — Belgium, 266 Bouxwiller Mines Joint-Stock Company. --France, 376. Bovenschen & Co. — Zollverein (1), 536 Bovet & Co. — Switzerland, 35 Bovet, F.— SwiUerland, 13 Bovey, J. — xxvii. 3, 4 Bowdenv G. — xvii. 63 Bowell, J. — XXIX. 153 Bowen, A. F.— viii. 323 Bowen, J. — xxvii. 'J4 Bower, J. — ll. 42. Bower, M. xvi. 329 Bowers, Cliallinur, & Wooliscrofll'. — XXVII. 104 Bowers, G. P.— xxv. 13 Bowler, J — v, 756 ; xvi. 236 Buwiey, see Taylor & Bow ley Bowling Iron Com)>any. — xxil. 83 Bowman & Sun.— xil. & xv. 231 Bowman, William.— China. Bowmar, C. U.— xvi. 87 Bowring, Edgar A. — China Boyce, Dr.— XVII. 123 Boyd, C. — I. 462a ; lee also Hunt, J. Boyd, F. J.- C -.nada, 160 Boyd, I.— XIII. 13 Boyd, J.— Van Diemen's Land, 233 Boyd, J. E.— IX. 199 Boydell, J.— v. 660 j vn. 56 Boye. C. T.— Hamhurgh, 113 Boyer. — France, 70, 1554; see also Uorel, Boyer, & Co. Boyer, sen. — France, 35. Boyer & Co.— France, 7 1 Boyer, P. J. — France, 69 Boyle.— X. 392, see Turbeville, Sinitli, &Co. ; Williams, Coopers, & Co. Boyle, R.— V. 1002 Boyle, W.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 141 Brabant, see Neilzer 8t Brabant Braby & Son.— n. 24 Brace, H.— xvi. 58 Bracht, F. W.— Austria, 240 Bradt)e«, O. W. — xix. 72 Bradbeer, S., see ODord ft Bradbeer Bradbury & Evans, xvii. 136 Bradbury, Greatorex, & Beall. — xi. 56 ; xviii. 64a Bradbury & Son. — xxiil. 36 Bradford, B & W.— xxi. 3 Bradford, S.— xxi. 26 Bradford, W. see Bradford, R. & W. Bradley, see Henn & Bradley Bradley, B. & Co.— United States, 473 Bradley, J. — xxvii. 35 Bradley, R. & Co.— vi. 310 Bradnack, I. H.— xxii. 575 Bradshaw, G,— xx. 39 Bradwell Sc Adams, xviii. 40 Brady, M. B.— United Slates, 137 Bra«ly, W, N,— United States, 380 Brady, D'Avigiion, & Lester. — United States, 1-12 Braendlin, Brothers, — Switzerland, 1 19 Braham, J.— x. 239 Brahmfeld & Gutrup. — Hamburgh, 5t Braidley, Mrs.— •. 23a Brain, see Saxby & Brain Braine, C. T.— Cliina Brainard, C. II.— United States, 599 Brainerd, O. M.— Canaila, 83 Brainerd, O, N.— Canada, 82 Braithwaite, S.— x. 283 Urake, K.— x. 354 Bramah.— xxil. 622 Uramah & Co. — xxil. 653 Bramall, see Fisher & Bramall BrameM, J. W.— xxv. 43 Bramhall, T.— vii. 129 Bramlagr, A, — Oldenburgh, 2 Bramley. — xviii. 84 Bramley Woollen Cloth Company. — XII. & xv.64. Bramwell, T. & Co.— ii. 27 Brand, see M'Nair & Brand Brand, P. W.— Zollverein (I), 620 Brandeis, I, jun.— Zcdlverein, (2), 3 Brandeis,lt. W.— Austria, 133 Branden, J. A. Van den. — Belj;lum, 51 1 Brandon, tee Wyatt & Brandon Brandon, N, D.— Netherlands, 70 Brandstetter, F.— Ziillverein(a), 55 Brandt, see Isidore & Brandt Brandt, F. E. — Switzerland, 10 Brandus & Co. — France, 1111 Brannam, T. — xxvii. 131 Branscombe, S. — xvi. 298 Branston, see Vizetelly & Brnnston Biaquenie & Co. — France, 435 Brasseur & Co.— Zollverein (1), 314 Urasseur, K. — Belgium, 42 Uraun.— Zollverein (2), 30 Braumiiller, W. — Austria, 368 Uraun, Hrolliers. — Zollverf:'< (I), 491 Brann, C. — France, 72 Braun & Co. — xxvi. 1 72 Braun, O. J. — Austria, 21 Braun, H. — xxiv. 46 Braun, L. — xx. G4A Braund, J. — xx. 60 Brauiischwei|{, T. — Zollverein (1), 021 Braux-d'Anglnre, I)e. — France, 779 Bravo, M. — Sardinia, 24 Braxton, C— United States, 2C9 Bray, C— XXII. 500 Bray, C. & Co. — xill. 67 Biay, J. — X. 531 Braysham, G.— xii. & xv. 463 Braysliaw, J.— xix. 3H2 Brazier, J. & U.— vm. 206 Braiier, R. see Brazier, J. & R. Breaute, E. — France, 36 Breadalbane, Maiquis of. — I. 7, 211, 442; IV. 95a. 134 Brearey, W. A.— ii. 80 Brecht, A.— Zollverein (I), 699 Breda, D. J, Van.— South Africa, 32 Bredif, Brothers. — France, 73 Bredt, see Greeft', Bredt, & Co. ; Krem- melbein & Bre 1(1), 313 iited State*, 411 iwitierlami, 117 na. — Zullveieiii Zollv. (3), 25 136; XIV. 74a; ), 25S ai. 95 I .3 3d -Zollv. (•2),3G ,506 ,112 ;al, 620. 622. H -France, 43G. XII. & XV. 20 \rt Court), 52 29 , & J. W. 696 ates, 211 •J i1, 303 m (4), 8 ilven>iii (4), 3 — Austria, &0 am, & Brewer 144 & W. cii. & XV. 242 Breyer 10 277 rauce, 437 B 3 C.I, 21 49 ee.— XIV. 73 780 Wales, 2a rein (6), 4 Irien 99 I I & Co. 13 1 Bright, R.— xxn. 438 Bright, S.— xxvn. 80 Brillicf.— XXII. 6)3 Brimley & Stina.— xil. & xv. 490 Brinck, J. W.— Zollvereiii (I), 007 BrinUley, J. — xxix. 'HO Brindley, T.— xvi. 21 Brine, brother), & T. Sharp.— Page 847 Brinks, »ee AUenloh, Brinki, & Co. Brinsley, tee Critchley, Brinsiey, & Co. Urinamead, J. — x. 474 Briiiton & Suns.— XIX. 1 10 Briqi'.eeler & Co. — Algeria, 1 1 Briquet & Ferrier. — France, 1116 Brishand, H. — xxil. 364 Briscall, J.— X. vo A Briaun, P. a«n. — France, 781 Briaon, R.— xxix. 257 Brisaet, K. — France, 440 Brisaon, Brothera, — France, 1117 Briatol Scliool of Industry fur tlie Blind. — xxviii. 30 Britisli Klectric Telegraph Co.— x. 432 British & Foreign Bible Sue— xvii. VOl Britiah Hlate Olaas Co.— xxvi. 408 (Main Avenne, West) Briton a:id Sons.— xix. 296 Brittan, W.— xxvi. 220 Britten, J.— xxii. 096 Brixlie, M. K.— Belgium, 21 Broadhent, J. — x. 12s! Broadiiead & Atkina. — xxiii. 43 Broadwood & Bona. — x. 518 (Main Avenue, West) Brocclii, C. P.- Tuscany, 27 Brocchiere, P. — lii. 16 Uroccliieri, P. — France, 74 Bruck. — Van Diemen'a Land, 5J, 55 Brockbank & Atkins, x. 40 Brockedon, W.— I. 65 Brockhaus, F. A.— Zollv. (3), 13. 178 Brouking, W.— Hamburgh, 11 Brocklehurst & Sons, xiii. 38 Brocklcsby & Wessels.— Zollv. (1), 830 Brockmann, F. — Zullverein (1), 539 Brucot, A. — France, 441 Brodie, tee Muirs, Cunnell, & Brodie Brodie, P. B.— I. 54 Brodie, W.— IX. 98; xviii. 56a; xxx. (Fine Art Court) 159 Brodier, C. — Belgium, 3S6 Broemel, A. — Zullverein (I), 705 Broenner, F. 1. — Zollverein (.I), 1 Broesel, K.— Zollverein (1), 727 Brogdeii, aee Watberstune & Brogden Briiliier, H. — Jersey and Guernsey, 13 Bruilzscli, M. — Austria, 297 Broling, J. — Sweden, 115 Bromley, G. — vill. 136; tee also For- rest & Bromley Bronski, Major Connt de Bruno. — France, 782 ; see also Andre, J. &c. Brook, J. & Brothers.— Al. '24 Brook, J. and Son. — xii. & xv. 487 Brooke, C— x. 144 Brooke, Gov. Sir Jas. — Labuan, &c. I Brooke & Sons — xil. & xv. 86 Bronker, G.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 109 Brouker, J. — viii. 181 Brookes, H.— vjli. 143 Broukes, J. — x. 25 ; xxil. 171 Brookes & Son.— viii. 216 Brookes, \Vm. & Sous. — xxil. 110a Brooklyn Flint Glass Comp. — United States, 113 Brodkman & Langdon. — I. 64 Brooks, E. — XIX. 113 Brooks, G. jun. — x. 705 Bi-ooks, H. & T.— X. 479 Brooks, T. — xiil. 26 ; ue also Brooks, H. &T. Brooka, VV. T.— United Slalea, 222 Brookabank, A, — xxil. 163 lirophy, P. — New Brunswick, 19 Brosclie, F. X. — Austria, 20 Brose, W.— Auatrio, 580 Uroaely, M,— i. 275 Broasard, see Barrallon & Brossard Brosae & Co. — France, 1118 Hrosaier, see Drouin & Brussier Brotchie, H.— xvi. 200 Brotherhood. II.— v. 502 Hrotherton & Co.— iv. 23 Brotzmaini, A. — Austria, 310 lirough, J. & J. & Co XIII. 44 Brough, J. see Bruugh, J. & J, & Co. Broughton, H. H.— v. 447 Brovellio, J. B. & Co.— Belgium, 72 Browett, H., see Browelt, W. & U. Browelt, W. & H.— xiii. 80 Brown— XXII. 370 ; United States, 283 ; see also Inglis & Brown; Ijambert, Brown, & Patrick ; Harker & Brown ; Perkins & Brown ; Royaton & Brown ; Schofield, Brown, &c. ; Silk & Brown ; Tootall & Brown Brown, A. — xvi. 300; xxx. (Sculpture Court), 1 Brown, Alfred.— xxill. 97. 105 Brown & Arclibold.— IX. 250 Brown, Captain S. — vii. 10 Brown & Co. — ii. 7o ; Van Diemen'a Land, 45-46. 283-285 Brown, D. S.— ix. 91 ; x. 676a Brown, F. — ii. 57 Brown, Fielding. — Van Diemen's Land, 199 Brown & Forster. — xii. & xv. 9 Brown, G.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 264 Brown, G. S.— United States, 110 Brown, H. — xix. 64 ; xxvni. 49 ; tee also Brown, J. & H. & Co. Brown, J.— vii. 202; viii. 169a ; x. 713; XXII. 235; xxvi. 140; xxx (Fine Art Court), 34 Brown, J. & H. & Co.— xil. & xv. 469 Brown, Jolin. — Van Diemen's Land, 14, 15, 16 Brown, J. M. &T.— xxvi. 15 Brown, J. P. — Western Africa, 3 Brown, J. R. & W.— xiv. 2 Brown, L.— United States, 131 Brown, Lenox, & Co. — VVestern end. North Enclosure (Outside), 58 ; viii. 61 Brown, M. L., tee Brown, T. & M. L. Brown, M'Laren, & Cn. — xix. 114 Brown, Marsliall, & Co.— v. 812 Brown, Owen, & Co. — v. 813 Brown, P. A. — United States, 4 Brown & Poison. — iii. 123 Brown, 11.— xxvii. 52, 1 1 7 Brown & Redpath.— xxil. 477 Brown, Rusby, & Booth. — Western end, South Enclosure (Outside), 29 ; Western end, North Enclosure (Out- side) Brown S.— x. 335 ; United States, 216 Brown, Capt. Sir S. — vil. 334 ; see also Brown, Lenox, & Co. Brown, S. R. & T.— xix. 58 Brown & Son.— x. 627 ; xiv. 07 ; xvi. 65 ; xxix. 237 Brown & Sons.— xiv. 1 7 ; xxil. 1 82 Brown, T. — Van Diemen's F^nd, 345 ; see also Brown, J. M. & T. ; Brown, S. R. & T. Brown, T. & M. L.— xxv. 45 Brown, W.— XII. & XV. 129; New Zealand, 16, 18; tee also Brown, J. B. & W Brown & Weils.— United States, 259 Browne, «e« Coode, Browne, & Co.; Wriglit, Tootal, & Browne Browne, C. A.— United States, 419 Browne, F.— xvi. 245 Browne, J. H.— viii. 136 Browne, H. — Belgium, 490. Browne & Lambert.— United Stales, 334 Browne, P. A.— United States, lOiA Browne, W.— I. 109; v. 814 Browne, W. C— viii. 158 Browne, Sharpe, & Co.— xix. 57 Browne, T. B.— vi. 66 Browning, S. J.— viii. 103 Browning, W.— United States, 857 Brownrigg. — Van Diemen's Land, 107, 108 Brucciani, D.— Page 847; i. 486 Bruce, G. — iv. 74 Bruck. — Zollverein (1), 747 Bruck, H. von & Sons.— ZoU. (1), 53ft Bruckisch, W.— Zollverein (I), 66 Bruckmann & Sons. — Zullverein (4),65 Brudei'a Widow, Rudolph. — Austria, 293 Bruderer, J. — Switzerland, 118 Bruenneck, Von O. — Zoll. (1), 45, 46 Bruenger, A. — Zollverein (1), 559 Bruening, C. D. — Hamburgh, 63 Biuff, P.— VI1.49 Bruegmanu & Co. — Zollverein (1), 363 Brugiaaer & Co. — Switzerland, 227 Bruhm & Naegler.— Zollverein (I), 816 Brumme, A. F. W. & Co.- Zollverein (1),687 Brun, A .—France, 37 Brun, Brothers. — Sardinia, 21 Bruneau, L. A. — France, 1119 Bruneaux & Son. — France, 38 Ilrunel, I. K. — vii. 9 (Main Avenue, West) Brunet, Lecomte, Guichard, & Co. — France, 1120 Drunier. — France, 76 Bruuier, Letiormand, & Co. — France, 75 Itruniquel Iron Works. — France, 1710 Briiim Trade Union. — Austria, 213 Brunner, see Imhoof, Brunner, & Co. Brunner, A. — Austria, 574 Brunner, H. — Switzerland, 133 Itrunu, H. — Belgium, 41 1 Rrunsden & Shipton. — Canada, 128 Drunswick, Ducal Foundry Inspection. —Zollverein (1), 7Si0 Brunswick Iron Works (Wednesbury), —V. 543 Brunswick, M. — xxvi. 180 Brunswig, G. H. — Lubeck, 7 Brunton, J.— x. 596 Bruuton & Nesbit. — xii. & xv. 462 Brunton, W.— I. 404. 519 Brunton, W., jun. — vi. 304 Brunton, W. J. & Co.— xii. & xv. 230 Brupbacher & Bleuler.— Switzerland, 153 Brusghin, A. — Russia, 29 Brussels, Atelier de .Notre Dome.— Belgium, 301 Brulhwaite, H.— Barbadoes, 2 Bruthwaite, Mrs. H. — Barbadoes, 2 Brnttiin, C— x. 90 Bruzghim, A, — Russia, 216 Bryan, Rev. J.— x. 40S Bryant, W.— United States, 171.181 lirycesun, H.— x. 735 Bryden & Sons. — xxii, 45 exxvni INDEX OP EXniBITOBS AND OTHERS Brymbo Coal Company (VVrexImin).— Weatern end, Suiitli Biicluiure (Oiit- ■ide), 5 Buisson, E. Robert & Co. — France, 784 Bnjatti, F.— Austria, 252 Bukhareif.— Russia, 104 Bulfour, J.— XIV. 35 Bull, J.— VIII. 239 Bull & Wilson.— XII. & XV. 12 Buller, T. W.— I. 128 Bullock, R. & Co.— II. 37 Bullock, G. — St, Vincent Bullock, J. —see Bullock, S. \V. & J. Bullock, J. G. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 199 Bullock, J. L.— II. 34 Bullock, S. VV. & J.— United States, 149 Bullough, J.— VI.21 Bulman, J. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 228a Bunen, Miia Van. — Belgium, 74 Bunn, Lockington & Co.— xxviil. 77 Bunnett, J. & Co.--v. 48; vil. 152 Bunney, C. — x. 006 Buouinsegni, Brothers. -Tuscany, 112 Buquoy, Count. — Austria, 584 Burat, Brothers. — France, 79 Burbach, Brothers — Zoll. (1), 700 Burbaiik, see Fogg & Burbank Burcli. — XIX. 401 Burch, C. St Son.— XXIX. 69, 300 Burch, J. — XIX. 115 Burcli, S. ]).— United States, 91.1a Hurch, W.— IV. 77 Burcham, C— IX. 290d Burchardt & Suns.— Zollverein (1), 161 Burclielt, J. R.— New .South Wales, 3 Burckhard, T.C. Sc Sons.— Switzerland, 192 Burckharilt Brothers.- ZoUv. (1), 810 Uurckhiirdt, U. — Switzerland, 192 BunI & .Sons.— XVIII. 26 Burdett,J.— X. 429 liureau & Marcntte. — Canada, 192 Burg, Chevalier A. De. — Austria, 130 Hilrgeosee,Tschorn, — Zollverein(l),130 Burger, M. L.— Zollverein (I), 148 Burgess, see Walker & Burgess Burgess, A. &, Co.— xil. & xv. 243 Burgess, C. — xii. & xv. 2S9 Burgess, D.— V. 471 Burgess, K. — xxiii. 2 Burgess, F. — VIII. 123 Burgess, G.— XVI. 1.05 Burgess, J. — xxviii, 119 Burgess & Key.— IX. 237 Burgess, Mrs. — Van Uiemcn's Land, 109, no Burgess, It. — XVI. 241 Burgh, R.— XIX. 75 Purgi, J. J.— Switzerland, 193 Burgos, Inspector of Mines of the Dis- trict of. — Siiain, 35 Burgun, Walter, Berger & Co. — France, 39 Burke.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 42 Burke, .1. H.— xxvi. 361 Burke, T. H.— xiii. 57; xvil. 152 Burke, W. K.— IV. 115 Bnrkhard and Naegeli.— Switzerland, 153 Burkhardt, J.— Switzerland, 270 Burkhart, H. T.— Zollverein (3), 109 Uurklioven, Van — Uel^ium, 502. Burn, R.— III. 68 Burnard, N.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 302 Burnay— Portugal, 493. 496 Burnett, N.— I. 100 Burnett, Sir W.— iv. 7 Burney & Bellamy.— xxil. 633 Burnley & Sons. — Xll. & xv. 490 Burns & Palmer. — xxx. (Fine Art Co.) 21 Huron. — France, 443 Burr, G. see Burr, T. W. & G. Burr.T. W. & G.-i. 495 Hurrell, C— ix. 37 Burrouglies & Walls. — xxvi. 4 Burroughs, J. — Zollverein (:t). 92 Borrow!), see Healh & Hiirrows Burrows, Mary L.— xxx. 11 Burrows, S. — xxii. 2.'2 Burrows, T.— xxii. 570 Bursill. — XXVI. 7 ; see also Cooper & Bursill Bursill, K. & Clara.— XXIX. 21 G Bursill, G. H.-v. 753; x. 673a, XXVI. 7 Bursill, G. H. & II.-xxx. (Fine A:t Court), GO Bursill, H. sen Bursill, G. H. & H. Burt, II.— XXVI. 3!)0 Burt, II. P.— VI. 4U8 Hurt, S. J.— II. 85 Burt, T. & Sung Burt, W. A.— United Slates, 187 Burton & Kamcs. — vi, 96 Button, II.— XXIX. 117 Burton, J, De.— British Guiana, 70 llurton, M. — XIX. 117 Burton, Matilda Sarah.— XIX. US Burton, Miss. — xxvi. 77 Burton, W. S.— xxii. 247 lltiry, see Lambert & Bury Hury, R. xxx. (Fine Art Court).— 23 Bury St. Edmunds— vi, 110 Bury, Talbot— xxx. 349 Hury, T. T.— xxiv. 64 Busbaclier & Zufrjpdenheit. — Zollverein (0,315 Husliy, W.— IX. 15 Uusch, !<:.— Z(dlverein (I), 89 Husch, P. A Zollverein (5), 2 Duschmann, J. W.— Zollverein (I), 386 Huse, N. — XVI. 4 Husb, C. J. — Smith Africa, 60 Biishull, G.— XXVIII. 183 Huss, H XXIII. 79 Buss, W.H.— Hamburgh. Ill » Butcher, Missea.--xix. 256 Butcher, S. see Butcher, VV. & S. Butcher, VV. & S.— xxil. 192 Bulhod, see Ilusson & Uulbod Butler, see Hoecroft, Ruiler, & Co. French & Hiitler; Lambert & Buller Butler, J. see Nash, K, Butler, J. L.— I. 2 47 Butliii, VV.— IX. 115 Uutschtk & GralV.— Austria, 281 Butteley.- VIII. 97 Biitlerley Iron Co.— I. -lOO; V. 34 Butterley, R. — XXII. 240. Butters, see Nelson & Butters Butters, L —xxx. (Fine Art Co.), 290 IJuflerworlh.— Unitcil Stales, 333 Hutterworth & Co.— xvi. 240 Buttigieg, M.— Malla,3l Buttiin, ('. — n. 3 Button, T. — Van Diemen's Land, 21 to 23. 135. 172 Buxtorr& BischofT.— Switzerland, 192 Buylcweg, N. — Netherlands, 22 lJ)Tim, Kliza.— XVI. 23 ; xvii. 114 Hyers, J.— i. 494 Byers and Son. — xil. & xv. 232 Byne, H. H.— vii. 3(i Ryrn. O.— XXX. (Fine Art Court). 257 Bywater, W. M — v. 427; xvi. 94 Cabanes & Rambie. — France, 1126 Cabanic Patent 'Jo.— xxvii. 112 Cabanillas, Widow. — Algeria, 12 Ciibasson, G. A. — France. 7S5 Caliello, U. li.- Spain, 139 Cable, G.— V. fcOS Caboni, J.— ix. 200 Cabriol, J. M— France, 7f6 Cabrit & Roux.— France, 81 Cabu-Fevrier, F.— Uelgiuin, 2G3 Cacciatori, B. — Austria, 706 < Cacki-Slivilly. — Russia, 183 Cacoulidis, J. — Greece, 11 Cadl)V,C.— X.471 Cadeil, II.— I. 217; V. 706 Cadinan. — xviii. 74 Ca;sar, J, — Horlii).al, 3*3 Cuelano, T.— Portu-ul, 1224. 1228- 1231 CalTort, J.— France, 444 Cairry, J.— xvii. 167. Cahan, K.— xx. 71 Cahcn, T. J.— Hamburgh, o4 Cahill, M.— I. 222; iii.90a; iv, 9Ia Cahlman, Consul S.— Zoll. (1), 699 i WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOOUE. cxxix leit. — Zullvcreiii >ii's Land, 21 to 12-2J. 1228- Cuhti, D.— XVII. US « ttliii, 8. & Co.— ZoUverein (1), 593 C'uiU Ben Zekie De» Svignai (llie wife oO.— Algeria, 6 1 Call & Co.— France, IS57 Cail, Deruiiiei see Vliuengen, Van, & Co. Calllaux, Madame A.— France, 80 Caillet, Franqiieville.— France. 82 Cuilliex, A. L. J.— Algfriu, 13 Caillu,jiin., & Prin.- France, 100 Cailluu, Maillan, & Forniigli. — 1'u>- cany, 19 Cain, lee Pattinaon & Cain Cain, J.— France, 1129; United Slalei, 2-17 Cairns, J.— xvill. 49a Cairni, J., jun. — I. 63 Caiator, A. b.— xvi. 7' Calamia, Prof.— Tiwcany. figx Calcutta Lapidariea. — India, I, CaUlecolt, Meaars.- . 2(J6 Caldecoirt '. !1, t. 199 Calder B ■ Co., 8^ e & Calder Bottle Co. Calder, J.— xxvi. .'55 Culderon, see Klorea, Calderon, & Co. Calderon, J. M.— Spain, 152 Calderon, J. M.— Siain, 220 Cildicott, 11. & H.— xill. 68 Caldwell, G.— XXX. (Fine ArtCit.), 33 Caley, F. G., ne Caiey, J. W. & F. G. Caley, J. W. & F. G.— xix. 119 <;ttir, J.— South Africa, 53 Callieiroa, J. L. — Portugal, 460 C^aligny, Do. — France, 101 Callaghan, Attorney - General. — New Soulli VValea, 4 CttUaKJian, W.— x. 268 Cullam, T xxii. 479 Calland-B^liale, Nouel,Detiiian &Co.— France, 788 Callcott, J.— X. 547 Calle, I^ Fisheries nf. — Algeria, 41 Callegari, A. — Auatria. 13U C^llejas, see Villardel & Callejas Callnjo, J. — Spain, 257 t;alli & Cotli.— XXVI. Bay M. 21. Calloud, F. — Sardinia, 11 Callow & Son.— XVI. 308; xxix. 83 Calotas, P. — Greece, ft5 Calvert, F. A.— vi. 27 Calvert, G.— xxvi. 82 Culvert, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 228 Calvert, Rev. W. — xxx. (Fine Art Courl), 97 Calvi, J. — Sardinia, 22 Cambridu^, W.— IX. 238 Cameron, J. B. — Uahamas Cameron, G. — xxvi. 9-'J. Cameron, P. — x. 356 Cameron's rool< .Steam Coal, and .Swansea and Luuglior Hallway Co. — Western end, South Enclosure (Out- side), 39. Camilleri, E.— Malta, 14 Camilleri, FortMiata. — Malta, 16 Cammill, see Johnson, Cammill, & Co. Camp, see Penfleld and Camj) Campbell. — Viii. 147; see also laaaca & Campbell. Campliell, A.— xxiii. 76 Campbell, A. F.— vill. 147 ; ix. 17 Campbell & Co.— xii. & xv. 201 Campbell, G.— vi. 246 Campbell, G. H. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 2J0 Campbell, Harrison, & Lloyd. — xiii. 31 Campbell, Major. — Canada, 176 Campbell, S. — United States, 5J3 Campliell, T. — xxx. (Sculpture Couri), 23 Cainphine Co., English's Patent, iv. 61 ; VII. 133 ; XIX. ii64 Cnmpin, see Fowler, Campin, & Co. Campos, M. & Brothers— Portugal, 803 Cumus, M. — France, 789 Canada _ West, Provincial Agricultural Association. — Canada, 33, 35 Canales, J, — Spain, 242a Canaud, see Pliilippe & Canaud Canavun, A. — xvi. 101 Candin, see Meures Si Candiu Cundlot.— France, 102. Candy, M,, see Curquillat, Miss M., Candy & Co. Candy, T. H.— xvii. 66 Cane|>a, J. U. — .Sardinia, 74 Canfyn, N. — Belgium, lUO Canili; T., see CunifT, F. & T. Canneaux & Suns— France, W'M Cannings, Mary Jane. — xxviii. 186 Cannon-Pie ''•■aii *, 700 Canusso, M n:!:ii>; is Kleonora. — Aus- tria, 86 Cant, G. W.— XVI. 169 Caiitagalli, L. — Tuscany, 71 Canter, J. — xiv. 36 Cantian, C. — ZoUverein (1), 235. (Main Avenue, Uasi) Canton. — Algeria, 14 Ca|ie of Good Ho|m! Agricultural So- ciety. — South Africa, 31-J9 Capelfemuna, J. U. — Belgium, 387 Capello, G. — Sardinia, 64 Capers, C. B.— United Slates, 174 Caplin, J. F.— X. 570 Caplin, J. H. 1. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 221 Caplin, Madame R. A., — x. 570a Cappellemaiis, J. U.&Co. — Belgium, 37 Cappellemaus, J. I)., & Oabnust. — Bel- gium, 393 Capper & Son.— xiv. 95 ; xx. 45 Capjier & Waters. — xx. 21 Capronnier, J. B. — Belgium, 438 Carabe, M. — .Siiain, 112 Caradus, J. — New Zealand, 25 Cartionneau, J. B.C. — l ranee, 104 Curborell, M.— Spain, 290 Card, W.— X. 546 Cardinal & Co.— xix. 321 Cardwell, C. & T.-xix. 122 Carew, J. E.— xxx. (Sculpture Court), Carfltt, T. & Son. —XXII. 219 Carfrae, see Bonnar and CarlVae Carinthia Iron-works of the Chapter nf Gurk St. Magdalena. — Austria, 416 Carl, see Tielnch, Carl, & Vo, Carle, A. F.— France, 1132 Carles, H. R.— xvi. 251 Carleton, E. — iii. 3 Carlsson, C. A. — Sweden, 110 Carmalt, J. — .leraey and Guernsey, 18 Carmichael, J.— xxvi. 114 Curminat!, «ee Seiiigaglia & Carminati Carnegie, W. F. — Western end, South Enclosure (Outside), 20; I. 198. Carneiro, D. F.— Portugal, 926. 937, 938, 94.3-948. 960-962 Carnell & Hosking.— v. 201 Carnet, X. — France, 10,') Carnet-Saussier. — France, 791 Camley, see Haxworth and Carnley Caruii, see Claus & Caron Caron, A. — France, 1 133 Caron, J. M. & Co.— ZoUverein (1), 635 Caron, E. — Canada, 10 Carpenter, Captain.— viii. 194 Cariienter & Co. — xxil. 653 Car|ienter, J.— xxix. 143 Carpenter, T. S. — (Jliina Carpenter & Tildesley.— XXII. 633 Carpenter, W.— n. 30 Cariicnter & Wwtlev.— x. 270 Carpentl6r, see Poillurt & Carf«nli£r Carquillat, Mist M. Candy & Co. — France, 1134 Carr, see Bennett, Carr, & Co. ; Robert* son, Cdrr, & Steel ; Tupiier & Carr Carr, J., & Kiley.— xxil. iti8 Carr, T. & W — xil. & XV. 273 Carr, W.— xvi. 328, see Curr, T. & W. (>arre, L. — France, 443 Carreras, Y. Albericli Spain, 233 Carrett, W. K.— v. 35 Carrick, C— xxx. (Vme Art Court), 93 Carrick, J.— xxix. 16 Carrick, T.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 242 Carrier-Rouge — France, 1133 Carriere, Brothers — France, 106 Carriere, F. — France, 1136 Carriugton, C. A. — Main Avenue West, 90 Carrington, S. & T.— xx. 126 Carron, W.— viii. 231 ; xvi. 325 Carroi, see Hoo|)er, Cariut, and Sa* lourier. Carruthers, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 303 Carson. — xxii. 392; see also Rom, O'Connor, & Carson Carson, H.— ix. 110 Carson, R.— xiv. 14 Carson, W.— xxvi. 109 Carataiijen, A. F. jun.— Zollv. (1), 468 Caratens, U. H. — Lubeck, 2 Cartagena, Royal Arsenal. — Spain, 191 Carte.— X. 336 Carte, A. G.— viii. 29 Carteaux 8t Chaillou. — France, 792 Carter. — xvill. 65; see Cunningham & Carter Carter, Brothers.— xiv. 36 Carter, J. — Western end.South Enclosure (Outside), 8 ; I. 3 Carter, M.— xxvi. 183 Carter, Vavaseur, & Hix. — Xin. 30 Cartier, see Mernier & Cartier Cartisser, Joseph. — xxiv. 83 Cortisser, Pouasein. — xxiv. 83 Cartwright, D.— xxil. 661 Cartwright & Hirons. — xxil. 260 ; XXIII. 30 C .rtwright & Warners.— xx. 196 Carvalho, G. R — Portugal, 909-917. 919. Carvalho, M. L. de. — Portugal, 617, 624. 1212-1221 Carvac, A. F.— Portugal, 359. 367 Carver & Gilbert.— xx. 98 Carver, T. & T. G.— vi. 89 Casailo, J. P.— Spain, 85 Casado, J. — S[iaiu, 105 Case, C— XVI. 315 Case, G.— X. 345 Casella, see Puravagna & Casella Ciisella, L. P. & Co.— X. I57a, 676i CumIIi.— VIII. 184 Casey and Phillips,— XIII. 23 Caaba, C— Malta, 12 Casissa & Sons. — Sardinia, 27 Caslon & Co.— XVII. 78 Caspari, J. F.— ZoUverein (3), 132 Casimrsson & Schmidt. — Sweden and Norwav, 24. 91 Carvalho' G. R.— Portugal, 909—917. 919 Cassebohm, T. H.— Oldenburgh, 1 Ca'isel, J. — Austria, 478 k cxxx IXDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS Camels, \.— I. 20 Ciuaiin-Uu9wiii-Cuoli-Ogli. — lluuiu, •J 40 Cauiii, H.— Rumc, 32h. Cuftagiietu, K. — SardliiiH, 76 Cuileiraii. — Algeria, 15 Cailel, K.— Kruiicc, 83 Cajlelle, H.— France, 107 Ca»telliiii, Uall'aele.— Uimie, 23 Castrlluiii A|;iiciiltiiiul lliiartl uf. — S|iBiii, I3'J Castellitti, Corporation of. — S|u)iii, 76. 153, 1rd, F.— France, 112 Cliamouillet. — France, 1142 Champagne, D. — Belgium, 187 Cham|iagne it Rougier. — France, 1143 Cham|ianhet-Sargeas, M, M.J, — France, 114 Cliampernowne, H.— 1, 138. — Pogc848. xxvil. 6. Champion. — Van Diemen't Land, 12; see also Moses, Champion, & Co. Cham)K)iseau, N. — France, 794 Clmmponet, J France. 793u Chance, Brothers, & Co. — x. 742 ; XXIV. 22 Cliancel, see Atduin & Cliancel Chancellor, F. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 331 Chandler, see Riclimond tc Chandler Chandler, T.— ix. 108 Chantry, Sir F, (the late.) — xxill xxx, (Fine A.t l^outt), 135 Cha|iel. — Algeria, 16 Cliapin, W. G.— United States, 31 Chaplin, C— xix. 367 Chaplin, T.— xxvi. 214 Chapman, — vill. 121; see also Glenton & Chapman; Hilliard & Chapman: James 8i Chapman ; Wiiitniee & Chapman Chapman, Eli/.alieih Annie, — xix. 128 Chapman, J. — vil, 45 ; XXVI. lUi Chapman, J. L. — United States. 68 Chapman, T. & J. Alderman. — x. 601c Chapman & Whitaker. — xil. & xv. 163 Chapon, Madame E. — Mauritius, 5 Cha|K)nniere, see Roiilet, Gilly, &c. Cha|K)t & Peloii.— France, 448 Chapjiell Sc Co. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 66 Chupus & Richter. — France, 793 Clmrageat, E.— France, 1114 Charhonnier. — France, 1 15 Chard & Munro.— v. 819; IX. 233 Chardon S( Son. — France, 1 16 Charge, R.— XVI. '^77 Charles & Co.— France, 1 1 7 Charleston Factory, — United States, 175a Charldvetz. — Russia, 374. Charlwood&(;uir.minB. — United States, 07 Charrilre. — France, 1145 Charrihre & Deleuil.— France, 17l Charrny. — Gibraltar, 1 Cliartier, P.— France, 83 Chartreuze Sociele des Charboimages Pire et Violetto.— Belgium, 34 C^hartron 8i Sons. — France, 796 Cliasp, Mary VV.— United States, 99 Chassang see V'entujcd St Chassang Clmtain, H.— United States, .337 Chatel. — France, 118; se* also Pa|)a- voine & Chatel Chatelain & Basset.— France, 797 Chalelain & Foron, — France, 86 Chalelinenu, Soci£-t6 des Hautcs Four- neaux Usines e Charbonnages I)u. — Belgium, 27 Chatwin, H.— xxviTI. 14 Chatwin Sc Suns,— xxil, 286 Cliuudidie Mining Cumi)uny. — Canada, Chaudoir, C. & H.— Uelgium, 377 Chauvin, (i,^ France, 449 Clmverondier, H, — France, 453 - Cliavin. — France, 430 Chaselle, ue Opigei & Chazelle Cheuvin, S.— V. 418 Chebeaiix, J. — France, 1146 Cheek, VV.— XXVI. 46 Chieseliurough, VV.— XII. & xv 179. Cheesewring Granite Co. — Western end, North Enclosure (Outside), 34 Cheetham, G. C. & W.— xii. & xv. 45 Cheetham, W., see Cheetham, G. C, & W. Chcnard, Brothers. — France, 87 Chenery, S.— ix, 66 ( henest, see Uernoville, Larsonnier, &r. Chenevard, L. — Switzerland, 240 Chenev, G. H. — Canada, 151. 153, 13'i.' 130 ChenneviCre, D.— France. 120 Chenneviire, T. — France, 1359 * .Chenot, A. — France, 119 Cherici, G. & Sons.— Tuscany. 100 Cherif Ben Mimoun. — Algeria, 00 ; France, 1560, Cherot Si Co.— France, 88 Cherrett, D,— viii 297 Cheshire, J, jun. — il. 30 Chesnon, see tieitche, Chesnoii & Co. Chesthire, K.— v.691 Cheaters, S.— xxx. (Fine Art Co.), 240 Chevalier, B.— x. 23 Chevalier, C. — France, 1729 Chevalier, J. — Jersey and Guernsey, Chevalier, J. D.— United States, 120 Chovallier, see Lalande & Chevallier Cheverton, B.— XXX. (Fine Art Conit), 194 Chevet, J.— France, 121 Chiachic, M.— Austria, 171. 282 Chichiiola, J. & Co. — Sardinia, 39 Chick, B.— XII. & XV. 221 Chickering, J.— U nited States, 438, 553. (Miidlev, R.— X. 544 Child, W. H. -XXVIII. f.l Childs, see Mooklar St Childs < Cliilds, J.— XXII. 459 Chilson, Richardson, & Co, — United States, 417 Chimay, Prince de. — Belgium, 370 Chinard, jmi. — France, 80 Chiozza, C. A. & Son. — Austria, 43 Chirio St Mina. — Sardinia, 80 Chisholme, Kmma. — xxix. "K Chittenden, see Church Si Chittenden Chitty, E.-III. 159 (^locqueel, L.— France, 90 Chollet, S.— Switzerland, 70, Chomer, tee Montessery & Choir.er Chomereau. — France, 122 Chopin, F.. — Russia, 365 Chopping Si Maund.— XXII. 1 1 (Uiuquart, C. — France, 1 1 49 Cliosson Si Co. — France, 1150 ^liretin, M, T.— France, 1561 Ciirimes, see (inest and Chrimes Christ, see Frey, Thurneisen, & Christ Chrislttlnigg's, Count Von, Mining Co. — Austria, 404 Christian, E.— xxvi. 10 Christian, T.— Zollverein (1). 0J4 Christiuni, C. H.— Zollverein (1), 13 Christie, A.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 137 Christie, J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 188 WHOSE NAME8 APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cxxxt [I. &XV 179. .1. — Weateni eiiil, itiiile), H .—XII. & XV. 45 eetlmm, U. C. & , Lanonnirr, &c. iIuikI, 'UO mia, lul, 135, lie Art Cu.), 24G , 17-29 kiid Giiernaey, 6 etl States, IM B & ClievalliiT ?ine Art Comt), ic Co.— Uniteil le Art Cuiirt), Cliiiitl, J.— Aiistiiu, 3J7 CliiiitDlVel. L.-^Z(illveri'iii M), 917 Cliriitufle & Co.— France, I.'iU'J. Cbriatoplie, L. A, — France III Christy & Co.— xx. 34. Od Clirisly & Sunn. — xi. 44 ClirystalL— XXVI. 'Zti Chuaril. — Fiunve, 123 CliuUh & Sou.— XXII. 04G Cliiittart, — Algeria, 17 Cliiircli, 0.-x,3l4 Clmroli, J,— VI. 214. Cliuroh & Cliitlenden. — United Stales, 3H2 CInircli & Goildaril.— VI. 135 Clnircbtll, Ci.— x. «0 CImrton, K. — xvil. 67 Cliwallu, Ant. C. — Austria 71 Cini, Brotliers.— Tuscany, 63, 08 Cioni, G. — Tuscany, 104 Claosen, P. C— Nellierlauds, 01 Clabbuni & Son.— xil. & xv. iai Claes, P. — Ueljjiuin, 163 Claxliurn, set Jennings & Clugiiorii Clair, P.- France, II. "jl Clais, C. S. Von. — Switzerland, 121 Clapliam, John.— xil. & xv. 137 ; xvi. « Claiiham, J. K.— X. 712 Chiphain, VV.— xil. & xv. l.iS Clapiierton. T. & (J.— XII. & XV. 103 Clapshaw, M.— XXIX. |S6 Claniz, A.— Swilzerliind, 228 Clare, Godf IVoy, sen. — Fr.uice, 454 Clarenliuch & Sons. — Zollverein (1), 306 Clarence, R.— South Africa, 13, 54 Clark, see Nuniis nnd Clark Clark, U.— XVI. 154 Clark, C— VII. lis ' Clark, C, see Chirk, T. & C. & Co. Clark, C.C— XXII. 317 Clark, C. & J.— XVI. 48 Clark, D. G v. 4-.;5 Clark & Davidson.— XVII. 133 Clark, K.— VII. lUG Clark, r.— X. 276 Clark, G. D.— v. l.'S; vil. 8 Clark, G. H.— i. 190 Clark, J.— VIII. 91 ; IX. 09 ; XII. & XV. 1 09 ; XIX. 78 ; Canada, 8U ; see also Clark, C. & J. Clark, J. A.— VIII. 135. Clark, J. & J.— XII. & XV. 13 Clark, J[.,jiin. &Co.— xii. & xv. 293 ClarfcV Itv^Uuitcd States, 234 Clark, R;, & Restell.— XXII. 446 Clark, S. B.— xxvi. 179 Clark » Co.— XXII. 6 J7. Clark, W.— XVI. 73; xvn. 134 Clarke. — xxvi. 42 Clarke & Co.— xxvi. 62 Clarke, K. — xviii. '^3 Clarke, Eliza.— XIX. 129 Clarke, Ksthvr. — xix. 1 30 Clarke, K. W.— xvi. 191 Clarke, G. H. — xxii. 3 Clarke, J.— xill. M; xvil. 08; 18; XXVI. 127; Canada, 163 Clarke, J. P.— xi. 32 Clarke, Phidias. — vii. 38 (Main nue West) Clarke, R. C. (Executors oO-- 1. 206 Clarke, R. & Sons.— xvi. 307 ; (Main Avenue West 301) Clarke, T.— xii. & xv. 432 Clarke, T. C— xxx. (Fine Art Court). 3-I2A Clarke & Williams.— v. 963 Clarkson, J. C— xvi. 102 XIX. Ave- Cl.irkHoii, r. C. — v. 508 J vm. 2; XXVIII. I!«7 Clarkson & Co. Clarne, W. R.— xxix. 14 Classen, F. F. — llaniliurgh, 110 Classon, J. — iv. 22 Claude, L. — Uelginm, 83 Clttudet, A. F. J.— X. 296 Claudet & Houghton. — V. 306 ; XXIV. 25,74 Claudo, J. — Sardinia, 08 Clans & Caron. — Belgium, 81 Claussen, Chevalier. — Canada, 13. Clanssen, P.— iv. 105; vi. 86 Clavereau, Brothers, J. — Belgium, 09 Clauson, H. N.— United States, 5113 Claxtun, J.— I. 73 Clay, see Jackson lb Clay Clay & Co.— XXVI. 189 Clay. J.— III. 17; v. «R. C;lay, J. T.— XII. & xv. 124 Clay &Scius. — xii. & xv. 136 Chiye, see Allard Sc Cli'.ye Claye, J. — France, 798 Clayton, B.— xxviii. 96 Clayton, G. — xxii. M2 Clayton, H. — ix. 47 ; Van Diemen's Land, 50 Clayton, R. — viii. 1 Clayton, .Shuttleworth, & Co.— v. 39 ; IX. 212 Cleal, VV.— xxill. 59 Cleantlies, S. — (ireece, 40-42 Cleare, C. — viii. 311 Cleaver, F. S.— xxix. 20 Cleaver, W. J.— xvii. 207 Clehurne, H. — Van Diemen's Land, 144 Clemenfon, Madame. — France, 1152 Clemens, J. — iii. 50 Clemeiil-Bourjfcois, f,. — France. 455 Clements, J.— xvii. 71 ; XXIX. 189 Clemeiitson, J. — XXV. 8 Clemes & Son. — xx. 1 56 Clerget, C. E.— France, 799 Clesinger. — France, 1 709 Clesinger, T.— France, 419 Clibborn, Hill, & Co.— xiv. 20 Clicnuot. — France, 1503 Clifford, G.— II. 26 Clifford, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 222 Clinch, J.— New South Wales, 5 Clingman, T. L.— United States, 358 Clinton.— X. 538 Clinton, E.— United Stales, 190 Clirehugh, V.— United States, 133 Clive, see Hickman fc Clive ClivP, J. H.— VII. 41 ; XXIX. 54 Clive, J. W.— I. 277 Cloel, C— France, 456 Close, Misses. — New Brunswick Clough, R.— XII. & XV. 151 Clowes, F.— XX. 150 Cluappini, A. k Co. — South Africa. 22 Cliigas, T., juu. — Jersey and Guern- sey, 25 Clunes, T.— V. 475 Clutton, H.— XXVI. 19 Clymer & Hixon. — vi. 124 Coiilbrook Dale Co. — v. 641 ; xxil. 641 (Main Avenue West) Coalbrooke Dale China Manufactory. — XXV. 23 Coate, J., & Co. — XXVIII. 51 Coates & Blizard.— V. 81,") Coates, K. J.— xxvii. 19 Coates, W.— I. 492a Coathupes & Co. — xxiv. 47 Cobb, T.- VI. 150 Cohbohl, K.— I. 228 Coiiourg-Gotiia, Count Ern:xxii. &73 Culliiikt, J.-xxviii. 120 Cilliiii, C. W. X. -Iftg Culliiii, F.— XVIII 80 Culliiit,J.-xxii. 88 Collins & Rom. -XIX. 133 CoUiiii, It. N. -II. 1U1I Colliiiiun, ne Cope Mi CoU'iiiion 0)lliiuuii, C.-l. 7d Gulliiiiuii, n. C xxvt. <10 CollinMii, Key. J. — New Zealaiul, 3 Colli..- France, I701» CoUii, «. K.-xxiii. 34 Colliion, <«e Prince, Colliinn, & Co. CoUof, Ilrulliert.— France, 1195 ColU, L., Me Colli, R. & L. ColU. R. & L,-x. :el, Van, De Colnet & Co. Colon), D. Juan.— S|min, 74 Colomb, fee Rauss & Colonib Colombo, O.— Austria, 63(1 OolquliQun, J. N., Lt.-Col.— in. 13. Colt, S.— United Slates, 321 Collon, J. W.— United Slates, 310 Colville, M. & Mile.— France, 802 Comba, F.— Sardinia, 83 Combes. — France, 4S9 Cumii.i, J.— IX. 143 Cumnieford & Redt{ute.— United States, 129. 495 Common, J. — xxn. 630 Ciimuleni, IVfailame. — Franco, 1711. Comte, see Colliard & Cointe Con, Van der Maeren & Co. — xxiv. 20 l.'oncanen, E. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 2 Concha, A. — Spain, 49 Coiide, M. De la.- Jersey and Guern- sey, 7 Conerdinir, Mrs. Ma Von. — xix. 146 Coiigos, O.— Greece, 57 Connauulit Schools. — xix. 61 Coime, A.— XXIV. 28 Connell, see Muirs, Coiniell, & Brodie CuiHiell, 1). — xxin. 16 (Joiniell, W.— X. II ; New Zealand, 10 Connerot, M. — France, 1.567 Conrad, F. U.— Netherland*, 90 Conrad, W.— France, 1156 Coiiiadsen, N. — Denmark, 36 Constable.— IX. 109 Constable, H.— viii. 140 Constable, Haiinaii. — xix. 134 Constable, W.— v. 70 Constantin, Messrs. — France, 94 Constantine, St. Nuns of. — Greece, 54 Constantinople, Central Committee of. —Turkey, Constantoulaclii. — Greece, 53 Cunta & Boehine.— Zillverein (1), 815 Conte.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 140 Conti, Guido de. — Tuscany, 93 Cunti & Son. — Tuscany, 23 Conti, v.— Spain, 139A Contreras, R. -Spain, 283 Converso. — .Algeria, 21 Cooch, J. — IX. 93 Coode, Browne, & Co. — South Australia Coode, G. — IX. l.isA C>M>k, see Hagups, Cook, & Wormal Cook, A.— 1. 19 Cook, G.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 104 Cook, J. — xxvin. .'J4 ; United States, 24.'; see also Cook, W. W. & J. O)ol<, J. R.— xxx. (Fine Art Conrt), 9 Cnok, Rowley, k Co. v. 816 Cook, T.— XXII. J79 Cook, T. A. n. 15 Ctwk, W.— XIX. 135 i XXII. 16 Cook, W. W. & J. -XI. 38 Cook k Williams.— X. 085 < looke, sre GiMll'rey k Cooke. O(ok», K. VV.— IV. 2*i X. li64A Cooke, H.— VI. 118 Cooke k Sons.— XVII. 73 Cooke, W. k Sons.— United Stales, 318 Cookes&Sons— xxx. (KineArtCrt.)llO Cooksey, H. K.-xxii. 3.'U Couley, J.— v. 961 Cooinb«r, J. XXVI. 307 Coombes, B. ft Co.— xxn. 37 ; vi. 444 Cooney, C— iv. 70 Coo|)er k BlagK.— Zollverein (3), 96 Cooper k Hiinill.- VI. 624 Coo|ier, D. & J.— xii. & xv. 42 Cooper, E. O.— viii. 334a C'0\m, G.— XXII. 223; xxvi. 291; see also Cooper, J. J. & G. Cooiier, J., see Coo|jer, D. k J. Coo|ier, J. J. k G.— xx. 172a Cooper, J. M.—xxviii. 151 CoojKT, J. R. & Co.— VIII. 241 Cooper, M.— XVI. 90 Cooper & Maclean.— VIII. 72 Cooper, S.— I. I 29a i:oo|)er, M. M.— XXVI. 235 Coo|)ers, see Field, (^oo|iers, k Faulds; Spyvee & Cooiwrs; Williams, Coo- [lers, Hoyle, k Co. Ciioremau, A.J. — Beljfium, 212 Coosemans, M. — Belgium, 96 CiNitais, Government of. — Russia, 118 Co|)e, see Hopkinson k Cope; Siierwin, ( 'ope, k Co. Cope & Collinson.— XXII. 295 ; xxvi. 122 Cope, Hammerlon, k Co. — xill. 70 Copeland, Aid. M. P.— Persia, 6 ; see also Copeland, \V. T. Cojieland, Fanny.— xix. 136 t'opeland, O. A.— I. 520 Coiieland, W. T.— xxv. 2; xxvi. 180a Copenhagen Royal Porcelain Manu- factory. — Denmark, 33 Coiiestake, see Groucock, Co|)eslake & Aloore Copland, Barnes, & Co.— in. 1 1 Copland, C. M.A.— x. 46a; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 136; China Copling, J. jun. — V. 608 Copney, W.-n. 118 Copiiel, A.— Zollverein (1), 628 Coppi, see Hall, Brothers, Sloaiie k Coppi Coppin, L. jun.— France 128 Cop|iock, J. — n, 69 Corah & Sons.— xx. 208 Ci'rl)en k Sons.- v. 818 Curboda.— Spain. 29 Corcoran, B. & Co.— vi. 416 Cordel, see Tautenstein & Cordell Corderant, A. — Fr,.nce, 1157 Cordier, C— France, 460 Cord'ng, J. C— xxviH. 82 Cordo.>nier& C"- — Prance, 1159 Gordovai Agricultural Board of. — Spain, 99 Cordova, Mining Inspector of — S|iain,29 Cork & Edge.— xxv. 2 1 Cornfea, V. «.— Portugal, COO Corneau & Son— United States, 13 O)meiro, B. F.— Portugal, 940 Cornelius, k Co. — United States, 46 Cornelius & Kanlbach. — Zollverein (1), 148 Cornell, Ly«ll,& Webster, xni. U.23 Curnell.T.- XXII. 219 Cornet.- IX. Mi Cornw, J.— IX. 83 Coriiay, Mt Barrett k Comey Coniforth, J.— xxn. 322 ConiidM, L. — Hamburgh, 101 Ctiriiillon, J. H. — France, 95 Coridquel, C. — France, 4b I Corns, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 36, Cornwall, Duuby of, - 1. 452 Correa, B. de 8.— PorliiKal, 43 Currea, V. G.— Portugal, 600 Corridi, O. — Tuscany, 22 Corridi, P.— Tuscany, 89 Corry, Blain, & Co.— xiv. 24 Corry, J. k J.— XVI. 314; XX. 190 Corrvton, J.— viii. 82 Corsinu, J. da F.— Portugal, 809 Cort y Marti, P.— SiJttin, 273 Corte.— viii 177 Coruuna, Ins|)«ulor of Mines — Spain, 18 Cory, W. k VV. iun.— I. 209 Cosack, J.— Zollverein (I), 829 Cosfhs, see Laugher & Cosens Cosquin, J,— France, 804 Cossack women, Orenbourg.— Ruuia, 132. 198 Cossack's Wife, A.— Russia, 282 Cossens, B. J. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 25 Cossins, see Daniel and Cossins Cossley k Sons. — xix. 1 42 Costa, R. da— Portugal, 343 Costain, T.— VIII. 136 Coste, F.— Belgium. 397 Costuli, Prof. A.— Tuscany, 106 Cottam, E — xxn. 59 Cottam k Hallen.— vi. 221 ; ix. IOOa; XXII. 698 (South Transept) Cotterell, Brothers— xxvi. 140 Colterill, E.— xxn. 307 Cottew, J. B.— VIII. 98 Cotti, see Call! and CottI Cottingham, N.J. — Main Avenue West, 63 Cotton, D.— xxx. 177 Couchonnal k Co, — France, 1 100 Couchoud, St. R.— Fiance, 1161 Coucke, C. — Netherlands, 57 Couder, A, — France, 1966 Couderc k Soucaret, jun. — France, 06 Coulaux, sen. & Co. — France, 129 Coullwis. — France, 1909 Coulson, J, & Co. — XIV. Oi Coulson, Jukes, k Co. — ii. 72 Coulson, W.— XIV. 93 Coulton, J. D.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 342 Coiipin, J.— France, 1162 Cuurnerie k Co. — France, 462 Court, J.— xxil, 389 Courtauld, S. k Co. — xill. 34 Courte, P. — France, 1164 Courtepee-Duchesnay.— France, 806 Courtey, Brothers, and Barez. — France, 97 Courtial. — France, 807 Courtin, R.— France, 1570 Courtney, see Jenkins and Courtney Courtois, A.— France, 1163 Courtois, A. sen.— France, 130. 463 Courtois, E.— France. 808. 1571 Courtown, Lord. — i. 143 Courvoirier, see Jucot & Courvoirier Courvoisier, F. — Switzerland, 34 Cousens, S. — in. 88 Cousens & Whiteside.— x. 86 Cousin. — France, 1572 Cousins & Son.— V. 820 ; xxil. 165 er. XIII. U. 23 WII()8E NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. L'XXxiii II Avenue Wf«f, •"iiie Art Court), CiiutMux, A. J.— Kraiicv, bUA <;i.ute, D. v.- 139a C'outeur, Col. Juhii f.«— Jrruy k Guerii- roudirirr & RmihiiU.— France, 98 Convert & Liicaf. — lielt(ium, 404 Covtlier«, m« Niiflel, Van, & Cuveliera Coveney, Mr». — XIX. 1.19 Coventry Rilihoiii'Commiltpe.— xiu .72 Cuwaii, A. & Sun*.— VI. 166; xvii. 101 Cowan, H.— IX. I'.Mv Cowan, L.— XVI. 273 Cowan It Sum.— xxix. 19 Cuwell, 8. H,- XXX. (Fine Art Co.), 38 Oiwel) & Tliomo*.— XXVI. 526 Cowen & Co.— xxvii. 1 12 CowKill, Jeuop, & Co.— XII. & xv. 122 Cowie & Rae.- I. I4 Cummiiig, J. G.~ I. 151. 493 Cummiiig, Rev. J. O.— i. 157. 195; XXVII. 64 Cuininiiigs, see M'l^iean St Cummliigs Cummiiigs, J. A. — Unileil Ntutes, 452 Cummins, see Charlwood St Cummint Cumont, I).— Belgium, 2il5 Cuiidall St Aililey. — XVII. 106 ; xxvill. 13 ; XXX. (Fine Art Court), 112 Cundy, S.-Page 848 Cunliffe, Sarah Ann.— XIX. 144 Cunning, W.— xxvi. 165 ( 'iimiingbam, A. R. — xxii. 626 Cnnniiigbam & Carter.— v, 654 Cunnings, Jane.— xxvill. 159 Curjar, T. — Hamburgh, .15 Curmer, A. — France, 133 Curr St Co.— XIV. 88 Ciirran St Sons.— xxvi. 215 Currie, J.— xvi. 215 Currif f, ft« Prin, Tanner, &c. Curtet, jun. — Algeria. 22 Curtis, see Parr, Curtis and Madeley Curti<, Brotbers&Co.— iv. 126 ; xxviii. 194 Curtius, J.— Zullverein (I), 458 Cusson,Puurcher,& Rossigiiul.- Fruiice, 468 Cussons & Co.— XVI, 34 ; xvii. 69 ; xvill. .55 Custer St Schacktier. — Switzerland, 148 Cutch, Rao of. — India, viii. : xxx. Cuthlwrtsoii, see Scott & Cuthlieilsun Cutler, .!.— XXII. 217 Cutler, W.— XX. 60. Cuvillier, H., sen. — France, 469 Cuyere, Mrs.— Tuscany, 59 Cuyper. De. — Belgium, 455 (Main Ave- nue East) Cuyper, De L.— Belgium, 455 (Maiu Avenue East) Cuyper, H. De, see Rernaert & Cuyijer, H. De Cuyper, J. F. De.— Belgium, 192 Cuyper, H. De, see Ueemaert, &c. Cwm Avon iron Co.— v. 645 Czekelius, C. — Austria, 45 Czermak, P. — Austria, 585 Dabaret-Tampe. — France, 152 Daboust, see Cappellemaiis, J. B. and Daboust Dada, B.— Russia, 250 Daehns, A.— Zollverein (1), 269 Dael, G.— Zollverein (6), 82 Daflamme, M. A. — Canada. 1 13 Dafrique,F.— France, 1575 Dagand. — France, SI I Dagnall & Co.— xiv. 89 Dagnet, T.— Switzerliuid, 75 Dalilbom, P. A.— Sweden, 71 Dalilheim, J.— Zollverein (1), 814 Doily and Co. — xi. 64 Dokin & Co.— VI. 408 Dalby, J.— xil. & xv. 1521 Dale, U.— XXII. 501 Dalgetv, A.— VI. 226 Dalgleish, Falconer, & Co. — xvitl. 27 D'Almaine, W. F.— xxvi. 301 Dalphin, J. E.— United States, 493 Dalrymple, Mary E. — xix. 377 Dalrymple, W.— xu. & xv. 240 Daltoii, J. — Vi. 4 Dalton, T.— XXIX. 48 Daly, J — V. 400; xii. &xv. 264. cxxxiv Bnm Of natiRois and otbkrs ■< D«m«iii«ilU.— Fruiicr, 1ft3 Ditmaiit, W." XXVII. .1, 4. DamiriNi ft Cu. -Kruiict, 1 1(17 DamMi, T. - 1. \VJ Dittntrh & Mii«ii<«rt Siinf, — SSiii (0. 7li Diuiliy, (!. &T.— XIX. 71. Dmby, J — xxiv. Hit. DiiiiliT. 1'., m' Danby, C. tt T. lUiickwurt, Lifiit,— Swwlfii, iH l)«ii(l(>, M« Hanliiiy, Ditiiarnet. — France, (078 Barrai, P.— France, 470 Dd:». & Son.— V. 849 Dartel, $ee Temioniiet, Dartet, &c. Dartevelle& Muimoury, — BclKinm, 3'29 Darton. W.— United Slatei, 449 Darvell, W. J.— x. 389 Darvieu, ten. Valmald&Cu. — France, 1169 Daubani. — xxix. 22R Daulietand Dumaret. — France, 1379 Daticliel, jun. — France, 154 ]).iucher, S. — Anilria, 508 Daudre, A. — France, 1 1 70 Dautlrieii. — France, 155 Daudville, A. — France, 156 Daupliinot-Perard. — Fraiu-f, 471 Daiipiai & Co.— Portugal, 851-901 Dauptain, Gorton, & Co, — ii> 03 Dauthuille, A. T.— France, 1 171 Dautremer St Co. — France, 137 Dautriame, lee Parnuit, V. Dautrisiiie, Son« & Co. Daveluy, D. — Delgiuni, 448 Davenport, J. L. — vi. 80 Davenport, J. T.—u. Ill Davey, lee Bickford, Smith & Davey Davey, 8.— i. 503 David, Druthers, & Co. — France, 157 David, C— France, 812 David, Lahbez, St Co.— France, 133 Davidoff, B.— Russia, 332 Davidson, tee Clark & Davidson Davidson. A.— X. 385 t)avi. Ai Co.-xi. 17 Davits, Archdearon. Van DIenirn's Land, 178, 179 Davifs, D. V. h28 Davie*, U, - XXIV. 17 I set also Davies, .1. St U. DavJM, (J. C. XXVI. 120 Davies, J.- II. 70 Davies, J. & ii.-v. 16 Davies, Mrs.- xix. 49 Davie«, R.— XX. 216 Davies St Stins. -xii. St XV. 214 Davies St Taylor.- i. 323 Davies, W.— xxiv, 38 Davis, see Moses, 8ivis, I). — Weslerii end, South Knclo- siire I Outside), 43 D.ivis, K.— Pn|{e 848 Davis, G.— XXVI. 143 Davis, Grealliead, ft (I'lteu.— xxiv. 13 Davis, H. A., ire Davi^, W. Davis, J.— VIII. 233 i x. 70, 331) XVII. 183; Canada, 78 Davis, J. II.— XXII. 536. 643 Davis, J. 1).— Unilfd .States, 0o3 Davis, R.— VIII. 271. Davis, T IX. 4(» Davis, W.— X. 30; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 65 Davison, fiee Gray and Davismi Daviss, we Wasliiiigton & Daviss Davison, W, — Urilisli Guiana, l3, 77 D.tvitti, L. — Tustuny, 40 Davy.— IX. 237 Davy, Rev. C. R.— VI. 234 Davy, Mur.kmiirdo, *t Co.— ii. 02 Daw, see Wilton, Daw, St Co. Dawliarn & Co.- i. 208 Dawb<« & Dimililetoii, — XXII. 499 Dawes, H.— xxvi. 135 Dawson, «e« Hird, Dawson, St Hardy Dawson, C. — x. 554 Dawson, Deborah. — xix. 140 Dawson, F. W.— v. 830 Dawson, G.— Unileil Stati-s, 543 Dawson, J. — VI. 612 Dawson & Morris. — IV. 118 Dttx, R.— xvi. 278 Day.— xxvi. 280; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 30 Doy, H. H — United Stales, 308 Day, H. J. -v. 133 Day, J.— XIV. 55 : United States, 575 Day, T. & VV.— New South VV ales, 2 Day & Millwuril.— V. 772 Day, Mins. — xxviii. 169 Day & Newell.— United States, 298 Day, R.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 161a Day & Son — xii. & xv., 113; xxx. (Fine Art Court), bO Day & Twibell.— I. 262 Day, W., see Day, J. & VV. Daymond, J. — xxx. (Fine Art Co ), 1 02 Deacovk, E.— xxx. (Fine Art Co.) 72 Deacock, T.— x. 473 Deadde.— France, 813 Deakin, E.— xxv. 18 Deakin, G.— xxii. 157 Deakin, G. & Co.— xxll. 1 10 Dean. — Canada, 1 1 1 Dean, Amos & Co.— United St,ite9, 101 Dcun, \j. — United .States, 245 Dean, H.— Canada, 102 Dean & Nun. - XVII. 18 Dean, T. - IX. 4. Deune, A,— xxil. ,10.' Deane, Aduiiis & Deane. — viii, 223 Deane, C. A. -v. 15m Deane, Drity, St Deane.- IX. 1^0; XXI. 6 ; XXII. 186 Deune, U St i. VIII, 223a Dvaiie, J — V. 426, fc m'r Deane, U. & J. Deane ft Johnson.- Hoiilh Al'iica, 19 Deans, VV.— VIII. 40 Dear, see Rogers ft Dear Dear, A.- xill. 37 I ear, J. C- XXIX. 128 , Dearlove, M. VV.- x.707 Deas, (I'll Uarvit' ft D-us Deas, U.— Itiime, 49 Debaiii, A. C— France, 1172 Deiiaul'er, H.-xxii, 443 Debauiie, U,— Uelginni, 131 llelilittudl, Hrollieri. — lielKiiim, 39 Debbuust, lie la Croix.— Iklginin, II'] Debliel, Pellerin ft Co. France, 1 173 Deblauwe.Peel, Jean.- lielgiuni, 323 Deliraluuidere, P. F. - Uelgiuni, 2l8 Debray, C— ^Franc.i', 139 Debtioliy, F. — France, 140 Deby, A. ft Co.- Helgiuni, 37 Decesure, P. P. -Malta, 27 Decker, H. L.-Zollverrin (I), 14« Decocli, W.— BeUlutii, 221 Deconinrk, A.— ItelKiuin, 112 Deed, J. S. -XVI. 10 Deering, J.-- I. 121 Delbiux, J. B.- Iieli(ium, 188 DflTeirari, Hrolliers,- Sunliiiia, 44 Delliier, scu Zwerger, Van, DeQ'ner, ft VVeis* Dcdner, C.-- Zollvereiii (4), 71 DelVeniie, Sopliii'.— Helgiuin, 310 Defries, N xxii. 482 Degardin, V, A. M. France, 1174 Degrueve, D.— Uelgiuni, 00 Degryse, L.- Uel)(iiim, 63 Delimel, H.-Zollv. (I), J34 DvliuuNse, L,— lielginni, ]!i'.i DeiglitoM. — Main Avenue West, .')Ha Deinlmrd & Jor.lan. Zi.llv. (I), b6f> Deitrich, liaron J., Von.— Austria, laO Dejante.— Portugal, 1 10, 111. 1 1,). 2:12- 247. 250, 2:) I. 263, 26 1. •.'60, 2(i7 Delalurre, see (iuidicelli ft Delubarre Delabaunie, C. — France, I5fll De la Bond, Count. — xxx. 311 Delabole Slate Company. — VVeslerii end, South Kiiclosuie (Outside), 8 ; I. 214 Delacour, H. P. — Fiance, 472 Delttcour, L. F.— France, 1382 Delacour, Peigne.— France, 370 Delacrelazft Fuurcade. — France, 158 De la Fons, J. P.— xxil. SOO Delage-Montigiiac, F.— France, 141 Delahaye, A. -Belgium, .303 Delamare, aiv Rstiijiie ft Delamare De la Morinitire, Gonin, ft Michelet. — France, 1583 Delanoe.Capt, J. C— United Slates, 545 Delarbre.— France, 1175 Delarbre, V.— France, 1176 Delaroche, F. T.— Belgium, 304 Delai'uche-Dait;i'emont, — France, 207 De la Rue & Co.— xvil. "6. 177 Delaltre ft Son,— France, 142 Delbaere, Madame. — Belgium, CO Delcttinbre, A.— Fruiic", 1581 Delcourt, A.— Belgium, 30 Deleglie ft Co. — France, 143 Deleuil.scf Chariii're & Delenil Deleuil, Ii. J.— France, IGO WU08K NAMES AIM>KAR IN TIIK CATAhUUUE. cxxxv «.— VIII. 3i3 .—IX. I^U; XXI. iiiteU States, 54a D«lwi«, A.— Krai'M, 1178 D»li HruthuM, — Vr«iio«i 144 DflgMio, D.— N|Htill, -^31 l)tl|wl«H J. J. It.^ I>.)rtii!al, 300 IMioourl, K.~rrMlc^ 1710 Ualioft, J., ««« Fttu, A., & J. Dfli«,j«lluy», M. C- UfUiiim, »7tf DfUtknuhr, L. nca Delituiiolir, A. tt L. I)«litaiiclir, K. Jb Iirroy — UalKium, 433 DeliUiich*, F.— llolKium, 610 JMvignr, O. — Fraiicr, -173 D«ly, M.— Swiiurlaiiil, 16 Dcmati, T. — UolKiiim, 116 DamuiMt, C. — Helginm, iOi Drmaiirt, Ooloiiel.- HrlKium, 178 Deineiilcimcrr, E.— Bvlgiiini, 2'J3 D«midiiir, Meurt - Ruwia, it I, 120, 133. 3:^4 Deinuiitrfliiili— XXX. 3A0 DeiniMter, *!.— viii. )74 l)«mytli«iwi'r«.— Ii<>l|{iiini, 246-'2<'iO D«iich,— WMterii Kriil, Niirlli Kiioltwiire, (OiiUiilc),«l Dtfneirouw, K. Uoit, Gluvy & Co. — France, 11(12 Ueiiliunn, Ca|ilain. — vin. 72 l)«iiingrr, ho Mayer, Michel, &c. Deiiii, A, — France, 161 Denii, J, Br- BelKium, 160 Deiiisuii, Sir MT. T. — Van Dieinen's Land, l-.'i. 24-3). 38. 06-77. MO. 121-120. 136, 137. 140-IM. 176. 188. 217-220. 2'.'9. WJ, 270. 272. 217.304.312.331-340 Denniiigliin, C. L*— United Statet, 300 Deiinii G.— Britiili Quiuna, 14U l)enni», Rev. J. B. P.— xxix. 161 Deniiyi, ace Swainton & Dennyt Dent, Alcroft & Co.— xx. 78 Dent, K. J.— x. 00. 68 (Main Avenue VVeet) Dent, L. — China Denter, seo Reed, Chadwick & Denter Dentith, W.— II. 8 (Main Avenue Wett) Denton, J. B.— X. 317 Deniielle, A. D.— France, 1 183 Dro Narain Sing. — India, xxvi. Depierre, Urutlien.— Swilierlund, 189 De|mtt«r, A. — Belgium, 1 1 1 DepouUy, C— France, 10i6 Deraiey. — France, 814 Derfler, J.— Auitriu, 480 Dernig, O. E x. 436 Deriiherger, F. — Atiitria, 500 Deroubuix, H. — Belgium, 230 Dervaux-Lefebvre. — France, J43j see also Dubreulle, &c. Dervilleft Co.— France, 162 Derwentlron Company, -v. Cl7 Desanges, A. — France, 1 184 Deabrodes. — France, 1587 Deacaliif J. — Sardinia) 72 Descartes, J. — France, 810 DeschamiM, N. — France, 1 189 Desjardini, B. — Canada, 08 Desjardins, P. — Canada, 30. 47 Desiardins-Livux. — France, 108s DHsiandelles, acv Guiliery, Deslandelles, &Co. l)«smMii«t d» Itircme, Viieuunl C, — lleliiium, 16 t>i>ani>-dt & Co.— Belgium, 101 IK-snirill, Madame — Belgium, 323 l>»«nii>nd, M.— XVI. 171 Dnplanque, jnn.- France, 816 D'siMMilainea, Maiiun, Leroy, & Bun. — France, 1186 Deapreaux, A. A. — Frannr, 164 Dearutiere, A. -France, bl7 Deaiaucr. — Austria, 371 DesMuer, A.— SSollverein (2), 68 Deslrai, L.— Swltterland, 71 Dctaiw.— France, 1710 Delliltr, A.— Belgium, 19 Detige, $i!t Lemaieur, C, Detigr, k Co. Uetir tt Cu. (Piano Workmen tiuciet/). — France, 475 t>elmold, C. E.— United States, (if Delouolie Al Houtlin. — France, I0j9 l)*u, U.— Spain, 2^3 Dculsclimann, J. — Austria, 14Id Deuty, P.— France, 160 Devarunne k Sun.— Zollverein (I), 2^0 Deviis, Minrliener, & Hoii(leilgi>. - - XIV. 34; xviii. Devaux & Co -France, 340 Devers, J. — I ..nee, 818 Devey, O. — vii. 04 Deville, leo Grolleau Ic Deville Derille-Thlry H.— Bel,; urn, 4- •< l)«viulaiiie, Urutliers, — France. Il87 Davis, K.— Belgii.m, 401 Devisme. — France, 166 Devisw, N.— Zollv. (1), 8.17 Devitt& Moore.— New Hontli Wales, I) Devon Ureal C'onsoliilated Cop|H:< Mining Co. (Tavistock, -I 453; V. 418 Devon North Pottery fimpu'i .— l. 127 Devonshire, Duke of,— i. 14. 496. Ml; (Main Avenue East); Austria, 746 Devrange, B.jun. — France, llbb. . Devy. Eliia.— XX. 44 Dewar, Son, & Sons.— xlv. 34 j XIXi 100 Dewar, T.— 111. 119 Dewdney, J. — xvii, 143 Deweweirne, J, J. — Belgium, 293 Dewrance. — v. 706 Dewsnap, J.— xxviii. 109 Deydier, Mdme, — France, 819 Deyeux. — France, 476 Deyl, Van der, Leendert & ion, — Netherlands, 10 neiaux-T.iicour. — France, 167 Diiimoiiu ,; .' i. 457 Dianet, -.. f . -Belgium, 31 Dick, A XVI. 311 Dick, D.— United States, 79 Dick, D. & Co.— II. 7d DiH, & Kirschten.- iJoIlverein (6), 17 Di..lt and Sons. — xil. Se xv. 295 ' 'ickenson and Falkuu, xxii. 422 Dickenson, J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 181 Dicker, J.— v. 674 Dickert.T.— Zollverein (1), 432 Dickes, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 68 Dickins, T.— vi. 62 Dickinson, C. M. — Canada, 103 Dickinson, J. — i, 414. Dickinson, T. F.— i. 407 Dickore, A.— Zollverein (fi), 18 Dicks, W.— XX. 184 Dicksee, J. R. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 271 Dickson, soo Malo, Dickson, & Co. Dickson, Mr. HheriH' A. -CaiMda, 3 l)icks. DicksuiM Mid Laiiigs. - XII. ft XV. 234 Di'ta, A. -France, 1189 Didirr, F.- France, 820 Didot, Brotliers.' France, 212. Dieikmann, W.& C- Zollverein (I), 612 Diederichs, Biolhersr-- Netherlands, Dieiiera, J. H.-Zollverein (1), 412 Diercki, F.~Belgiiim, 391 DierKardi, F.-Zollverein (1), OfS Dierig, C— Zollverein (1), 92 Dierters, .1,, heirs ur.--Austrin, I70a. 1U6a. 244 Dies.— Borne, 34, 3^, 00 Diesel It Co.-Zollverein (I), 824. 882 Dietens, J. B.— Belgium, 28N Dieterich, C. F.— Zollverein (4), 06 Dietikrr, J.— Switierland, 21 1 Dietrich, Baron— Austria, 439 Dietrich, F.— Zollverein (I), 207 Dietrich, F. A.— XX. 06. Dietrich «( Son.— Zollverein (1), 807 Dietrich & Straff'.— Zollverein (3), 103 Dietsch k Co.— France, 146 Dielil, Mr— Austria, 010 Dieudoniie& Blmlel.- Zollv. (4), 20 Diet, Marble Manafaotory at.— ZolU vetein (8), Diet. K.- Austria. :<.1, 122a , ■ >i de Ri'^ere, A.— S|)i.iii, 172 ' ■igeoii, — France, 101)0 '; .;ges, Miss l.a louche.— xix. 234 ')igges. Rev. T. I« Toiiche.- ix. 263 Dighton, irr Latham & Dighlon Dighton, " XXVI. 276 ; xxx. (Fine Art Con, ), 142.235a Dighton, T. D.— xxx. 160.— Page 848 Dill k Mulcahey— United States, 273 Dillenseger & Patry.- ; i4 ■<.'•; 168 Dillon, J.— V. 0(i0 Dillon, L.— XII. & XV. 208 Dillon, Viscount— iv. 138 Diltsoh, J — Austria, 481 Dimech, F.— Malta, 28 Dimech, Mrs. — Malta, 21 Dimmocr,T. — XXV. 12 Dimoline.-xxvi. 187 Dimoliue, A.— x. 489 Dinant& H.iette.— France, 1190 Dingley, S., ice Dingley, W. & 8. Diiigley, W. & S.— xx. 113 Dinglinger, A. F.— Zollverein (1), 17A Dinham, Annie. — xxvi. 92 Dinkier, C— Austria, 735 Dinneibrd k Co. — ll. 01 Dinsdale, C— x. 718 Uiriil, F.— Austria, 348 Dionisy, J. M. — Netherlands, 106 Dirk, «ee Voorst, Van, Dirk, & Sun Dirks, H. J.— Netherkntls, 29 Dirksen, G. — Denmark, 40 Dissmar k Harloff. — Humliurgh, 25 Disturnell, J. — United States, 210 Ditchburn, T. J.— vui. 30 Ditl, Madame.— XIX. 102 Dittniar, Brothers. — Zollverein (4), 07 Dix, aee Randall and Dix Dix, E. R.— United States, 139 Dixcee, T.— xxvl 16 Dixey.C. W.— x.271 Dixon, F. — Canada, 94 Dixon, G.— XXIX. 91 Dixon, J. — XXVI. 190; Von Diemen's Land, 19,20 Dixon, J. k Sons.— XXII. 797; xxni. 38 Dixoii & Lungstaff. — xiv. 75 ' CXXXVl INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS Dixon, P. & Sum.— XI. 19 Di»on, R. & T.— XII. & xv. 187 Diion, Sun, & Co.— II. IM Dixon, T.— Canada, 138. 170, w« also Dixon, K. & 'r. t>ixoii & Whiting.— XVI. 290 Djiiljivailie, Prince Nikn. — RiiMia, 95 Djanon, C. — Sweden, 70 Dobbelaere, H.— B<-lgiuin, 2U8 Dobbie, W.— X. 166 DohU, O.— X. 346 Dubbt, Kiild, & Co.— xvii. 79 Dobree, D. — Jersey & Guernsey, 35 Dobree, Harriett. — Jersey & Guernsey, 30 Dobrowolski, B. W.— x. 524 Dobson, J.— vii. 114; x. 3'i3 Doeagnr, S.— France, 1718 Docquir, P. J. & J. Parys— Belgium, 68 Docte, H. Le — Belgiuui, 161 Dudd, E.— X. AGS Dodd, J.— X. 543 Dodd, P. G.— xxin. 122 Dodd, R. S.— Canada, 87 Dodds & Son.— V. 64 Dodge, Catherine, — iv. 32 Dodge, N. S.— United Sutes, 566 Dodge, W.— XVI. 16a Dodshaux, Brothers. — Zullverein (7), 1 Dfldson, J. — XVI. 182a Doe, E.— XXX. (Pine Art Court), ii Doe, Hazietou & Co. — United State*, 418 Doe, W.— XVI. 146 Doebel, H. J.— Zollverein (I), 947 Doerffel, C. G. & Son*.— Zollvereni (3), 69 Doerffel, T.— Zollverein (1), Ii4 Doertier, F.— Zollverein (4), 21 Doerr & Reinhardt.— Zillvereiu (6), 33 Dokhlouroir.— Rnsiia, 36 Dolan, D. — xxvii. 45 Dolbeau, see Lapere & Dolheau Dolguroucky, Prince. — Russia, 35G Dolleschal, J. — Austria, 5 1 Dollfus, Mieg, & Co.— Fraucp, 1 I9i Dnllond, G.— x. 145. Domhrowilch, C. — Russia, 355 Ddinenget. — Sardinia, 96 Domeny, L. J. — France, 476 Doniinick, G.— United States, 21 Dommer, T.— Belgium. JS.J Don, Brothers, & Co.— xiv. 63 Don, W, & J., & Co.— XIV. 63 Donalds.- xxill. 103 Donalds, C, see Donalds, W. J. & C. Donalds, W. J. & C— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 41 Donat, A.— France, 1192 Donat & Co.— France, 1 193 Donbavand, W.— v. 782 Doncaster, U.— xxii. 184 Donegan, J.— A ; xxvu. 95 Doumerc, E.— France, 822 Dourassotf. — Russia,! 97 Doutrewe, F. J. — Belgium, 149 Dove, C. W. & Co,— XIX. 1.55 Dove, D. — Western end, Soulh Enclo- sure (UutsiUe), 23 Dover, J.— X. 341 Duveston, G. — xxvi. 122 Dow, A. — xxviii. -^9 Dowbiggin & Co. — xix. 156; xxvi. 404 Dower, J. — XVII. 37 Dowie, J. — XVI. 180; (Main Avenue West) Dowling,H. — Van Dieinen's Land, 331- 333 Down, J. — XXIX. 56 Down, S. — XXIX. 267 Downing, Dr. C. T.— x. 634 Downing, O. & J. H.— xlx. 157 Downing, J, H., see Downing, G. &c. Dowjiman, H. H. — i. 301 Downs, Andrew. — Nova Scotia Downs, H. — Viii. 13-1 Downs, W. — XXII. fi75 Downton, J.— v. 474 ; xxil, 330 Dowse, — XVII, 41 Dowse, Henrietta, — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 230a Dowson, see Youn);, D>>wson, & Co. Dowson, J. E. — XXII. 476 Doxat & Co.— IV. 35 Doyon, see Jnuviii & Doynn Draaisma, D. — Nelherlandu, 68 Drabble & Co.— v. 812 Drake, see Bedford, BonM)ii, Si Co. Drake, P. — Jersey and Guernsey, 45 Drake, Professor F. — Zollverein (I), 273 ; (Main Avenue East) Drake, R.— xvi. 306 Draper.— V. 997 Drajier, W".— xxvi. 320 Dray, see Deaiie, Dray, and Deane Dre)fger, F. — Russia, 362 Dreher, A. — Austria, 668 Dresden Rnyal Saxon Military Plan Otfice,- Zollverein (3), 184 Dresler, F,— Zollverein (5). 24 Dreiler, J, H,, sen. — Zollverein (I), 449 Dreusike, W.— Zollverein (1), 245 Drew, D. — XXVI. 116 Drew, J.— I. 449 Drew, T.— xxx. 332 Dr«wson und Sons. — Denmark, 4 Drevse & Collenbuscb. — Zollverein (1), 638 Drides, Tribe of the,— Algeria, 65 Drion, E.— Belgium, 353 Driver, C, H.— xxx. (Fine Art Coutt), 269 Driver, J.— x, 102. Driver, W,— i. 203 Droitwich Patent Salt Works.— ll. 1 10 Droni, CrUger, & Co. — Zullverein (I), 357 Drouin & Brossier. — France, 169 Druery, J.— vill. 322 Druggists' Company, — il. 117 Druitt, R.— X. 612. Drummond, sea M'Cartney & Drum- mond, Drummond, J. — xil. & Xv. 190; Canada, 32 Drummond, P. R. — ix. 88 Drummond & Soiis. — ix. 49 Drury, F.— v. 758 Drury, J.— x. 56 Drury, J, F,— x. 306 Duliai-Deles|>ttul. — France, 148 Dul>erger, (t. — Canada, 21 Dubler & Sons.— Switzerland, 227 Dublin, Royal Society of.— i. 207. 308. 515; v:i' 141 ; xxvii. 71 Dubois, see Jnubunne & Dubois Dubois, A. — Switzerland, 43 Dubois, A. & Co.— Belgium, 3G0 Dubois, C, see Dubois, G. & (^o, Dubois, F. W.— Switxerlaiid, 9 Dubois, G.— Belnium, 469. Dubois, G. & Co.— Belgium, 196 Dubois and Son.— France, 170 Duboscq-Soleil. — France, 1197 Dubreuille, Dervaux, Lefebvre, Sc De Fifle— France, 480 Dubsky, Count. — Austria, 436 Dubus, — France, 4iil Du Cane, A. — xxvi. 535 li'.cci, A. — ^Tuscany, 82 Ducci, A. & M. — 'luscany, 58 Ducci, M., see Ducci A. & M, Ducel, S, J.- France, 824 Duchastel, Comte. Helgium, 443 Duclie, sen. & Co. — France, 1392. Duchene, sen. — France, 1198, Duchene, J. J. — Belgium, 166. Duchenne, Dr. — France, 171. Duchesne. — France, 1 72 Ducie, Earl. — xvi. 267. Duclerc, A., see Doucet & Duclerc Dnclofi, J. — France, 1712 Ducluieau, A, — Main Avenue Kust, 96 Ducommmi, — France, 482 Du Commun Girod, F, W. — Trance, 77 Ducourtioux, C. U — France, 1199 Ducroquet, P. A. — France, 173 (Main Avenue Bast) Dudgeon & Co.— New South Wales, 1 1 Dudgeon, Patrick. — China Dudman, J. — xvii. 137 Dudson, J, — XXV. 56 Duelin, M. — xxx. (Fine Art Court). 58 Duerrenberg, Uoyal Sallery at,— ZjIIv, (1),856 Dueslierg, see Pirenne & Dnesberg Dul'aux, L. — Switzerland, 249. Dufuiix, O. — Switzerland, 249 Dufaville, W.— IV. 125 DulTerin's, Lord, School, Belfast, — XIV, 3 Duffield, C— United States, 363 Duffield, J, E, & Co,— V, 844 Dufosse,— France, 1201, Dufosse, sen. — France, 1200 Dufour, — Belgium, 159; «ee also Snr« rac, IJ. & Dufour Dufour, juii. — France, 174 Dufour & Co.— IX. 124a WHOSE NAMES APPEAE IN THE CATALOGUE. cxxxvii Work*.— II, 116 — ZoUvereiii (I), louth Wales, 1 1 iua Art Court). 58 lery at.— ZjIIv. >ul, Uelfost. — Dtifour, J. B.— France, 4S5 Diifour, L.— France, 483 ; Sardiuia, 13 Dufreiz, Albert.— France, 193 Dugard, H. «e« Dugard, W. & H. ])iigard, W. & H.— XXII. 350 Diii{gin, 1'. B. — Britisli Guiana, 3, 4, 7, 20, 36, 49, S I, 56, 57, 6 1, riO, 81, 90b, 9U-1U2A, 119. 141, 146-148A. Duliajuu-Bruhfaut & Co. — Belgium, 314 Duhme, H.— United Statef, l.'i ])ujardm. — Belgium, 246-250 Dujardin, C. — Belgium, 217 Duiardin,L. — Belgium,317:Francr,825 Duke & Sun — xxix. 191 Dulcius, C— Zollverein (6), 72 Duley, J.— XXII. 89 Dullgen Brothers.— Zollverein (1), 641 Dulud.—I- ranee, UOi Dumaine, J. A.— France, 490 Dumaine, X. — France, 175 Diimaret, lee Daubert & Dumaret Dumas, A.— France, 486 Dumbleton, see Daw bee & Dumbletun Dumbleton, H. — South Africa, 47 Dumerey. — France, 487 Dumeril, Sons, & Co. — France, 176 Diimmich. V. — Zollverein (6), 79 Dumont, F. L. H.— France, 4b8 Dumont, J. S. — United .Stateii, 287 Dumont-Pettrelle.— France, 8.'6 Dumontat, see Bertrand, Guytet, &c. Dumortier & Co. — France, 1593 Duroortier, L. — France, 177 ?)umoulin, S.— France, 178 Dumrath, H. — Sweden, 60 Duntur, D. — New South Wales, 6 Dunbar, D. & Sons. — viu. 315 Dunbar, W.— xxix. 234 Duncan, see Sinclair, Duncan & Son Duncan, D. & Co.— xiv. 80 Duncan, Flock hart, & Co.— u. 104 Duncan, J. — Canada, 351 Duncan, W. L.— ll. 76 Duncum, see Foster, Son, & Duncum Dundee Local Committee. — xiv. b3 Dunliill, T.— VII. 90 Dunin, Mx. K. de.— x. 210 Duulevie, Mrs. — Jersey & Guernsey, 3 Dunlop, J. — xxviii. !56 Dunlop and Series. — Mexico Duulop, \\. A.— United States, 483 Dunn, — V. 624; Van Dienirn's Land, 190; see also Holland & Dunu Duim,J. — V. 998 Dunn, M.— VII. 204 Dunn, T,— V. 618 ; x, 689a Dunn, W,— Canada, 119 Dunniclil)', see Bull, Dunnicliife St Co. Durit, see Hancock, Kixon, & Dunt Dunton, J. H.— United States, 195 Dui«s, K.— France, 1204 Dupaiqnier, J. P. — France, 12U5 Dupes & Co.— France, 1594 Diipierry, C. jun. — Belgium, 494 Duponceau, see Forton, DuiMinceau, 8t Co. Dupont, A.— France, 180 Dupout, Evena. — Mauritius, 2 Dupont, P. — France, 181 Dupiirt, V, — France, 182 Duppu, — XXVII. 51 Duprat & Co. — France, 492 Du])re, Prof. A. — Tuscany, 105 Dupre, A. G. — France, 493 Dupre, J. F.— France, 183 Dupre de St. Maur. — ,\lgeria, 23 Dupre, W. H. — Jersey and Guernsey, 9 Dnpuis, J. — France, 184 Dui^uesne, see S«rret,Hamoir,& Co. Dursnd. — France, 186; see alio Eck & Durand Durand & Bal.— France, 829 Durand, Boncourt, & Pitard. — France, 1206 Durand, R, P.— France, 1J07 Durand, F.— France, 1595 Durand, G.— France, 12U8 Durand, J.— France, 1596 Durango y Trigo, J. — S|ain, 46. 127 Durant, H. juu.— iv. 31 Diirant, Susan.— XXX. (,Sclpt. Ct.) 5.78 Duranton, J. B. — France, 494 Diirliam, Earl of.— v. 99') Durham, J. li.— xxi. 46; xxili. 58; XXX (Sculpture Court), 75, 76 Durham, 1. 1).— x. 668. Durham, T. D. -xxil. 614 Durio, Brothers. — Sardinia, 46 Durley & Co.— xxvi. 169 Dusauchoit, K.— Belgium, 272. Duseigneur, see Bianchi, J., & Duseig- neur Diissaert, J. — Belgium, 407 Dussol — France, 150 Dutertrfi, A.— Switzerland, 219 Duthoii, J.— XIII. 12. Dutlioit & Co.— VIII. 301 Dutron, jun. — France, 1209 Dutton & Co.— XXIX. 287 Duiton, B. W.— HL 6 Dutton, S.— VIII. 326. Duura, Van, & Versleeven. — Nether- lands, 5 Duval. — France, 474 Duval, A.— France, 189 Duval, M.— France, 1210 Duval, P. S — United States, 52 Duval & Paris, — France, 151 Duvellerov, P. — France, 495 Duyn, Hipp & Co.— Zollverein (1), 510 Dyedier, C. P.— Frauce, 1580 Dyer, C.K.— I. 131b Dyer, H.-x. 379 Dyer, W.-I. 10 Dyer, W, B.-i. 62 Dyne, W.— vill. 60 Eades & Son.— VI. 224 Eady, H. J.— xxiii, 109. Kagland, T.— X. 5(i7 Eakins, S.— United States, 25S Elames, see Burton & Eanies Eiirl, Smitii, & Co.— XXII. 207 Karle, J. H.— XXX. 49 Earle, T.— Page 848 ; XXX. (Sculpture Couit), 16, 21. 82 Earle, T. K. & Co.— United States, 456 lOarly, E.— xil. & xv. 269 Early, J. & to,- xil. & xv,268 Earnshaw. — x. 11 Eurnshaw & (i reaves. — xxv. 24 Earnshaw, H, — xvi. 107 Eariisliaw, R.J. — xxix, 261 Earp, E. — xxvi. 13 Eassou, A. — XIV. 63 East India Company. — Cliinti ; India East, Landon & Holland. — xil, & xv, 2 East & Son,— XVI. 34 EasterlingjJ, — xxix, 282 Eastern Archipelago Co. — Labuan, &c. Eastman R, — United Stntes, 3 Eastman, W. P,— United States, 338 Eioton & Amos,— V. 408 Eastwoofl & Frost,— V, 672 Eastwood, G,— XXI. 49 Eaton, C. L.— United Stuteii, 28 Eaton, E. — xxiii. 52 Eatun, J. IX. 22 Ebart, Brothers.— Zollverein (1), 145 Ebbt, B.— IX. 56 & Ebhw Vale Co. Abergavenny. — i. 412 ; V. 67. 638 Eberhardt, see HofTman & Kberhardt Eberstaller & Schindier.— Austria, 427 Eccleshall,T.-V. 132 Ecliinger, Bn>thers. — Austria, 304 Eck & Duraud.— France, 1211 Eckardstein, Baron A, — Zollverein (1), 32 Eckert, J. C. H.— Hamburgh, 84 Eckhardt, F, M,— Zollverein (4), 38 Ecklin, see Goetx& Ecklin Economical Society (Amicus del Pais), Bisayas Islands.— S|iain, 234 Ecroyd, W. & Son.— Xll. & XV, 130a Edberg, C. K.~Swedeu, 61 Eddy, Capt.— I. 496 Eddy & Co.— United States, 509. 523 Kddv, J.— I. 463 Ede&Ci..— XXIX. 18 Ede, F. & Son.— Persia, 4 Edelsten & Williams.— xxil. 336 Eder, S. T.— Netlierlands, 8S Edey, see Arthur & Kdey Kdgar, see Swan & Edgar Edge, see Cork & Edge Eilge, J. — XXII. 51 Edge, T.— X. 71)2; xxii. 441 Edgington, B. — viii. 3U2 Edgington. T. F. — xiv. 90 Edinburgh School for the Blind — xvil 170 Edkiiis & Sim.— X. 207 Edler Von Wursli, W.— Austria, 52 Edmond, J,— vill, 136 Edmonds, see Hemnant, Rdmniids, &c. Edmonds & Edmonds. — ^xii. & xv, 213 Edser, see Hidley & Edser Edwards, 1), C— xxii. 241 Edwards, E,— xxil. 345 Edwards, F.— xxu. 387 Edwards, H.— iii. 134 Edwards, J.— x. 104; xiv. 73; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 67 Edwards, H. J.— x. 516 Edivards, J. & Sons. — xxv. 37 Edwards, J. B.— x. 43» ED4.— Zollverein (I), 614 Erhsliih, see VVolir& Kriisluh Eriihoff, A Hu«sia, 339 Krdelen, C— Zollverein (1), 471 Erhardt & Sons.— Zollverein (4), 63 Erich, C. A.— Zollverein (2), 19 ErricsNon, A. ft Co. — Sweilen, 1 00 Ericsson, J. — Uiiite9i Ernn, see Vetter ft Erno Eriioux, C. H<— France, 498 Ernst, see Hetzer, Krnst & Son ; Press- pitch, Ernst, & Son Ernst, F. — Switzerland, 149 Ernst, P. — Austria, 497 Erret, *ee Petzold & Krret Ersholt.— Kussia, 60 Erskine, D.— v. 100; viti. 45^ Erskine, J.— i. .')32 ; vm, 257' Krtel, Tiaugolt & Sons.— Zi.llv. (2), 29 Escher, .S.— Switzerland, 153 Esclierich, T.— Zollverein (2), 48 Ksi;hweilcr,D., Sooield ilea Mines et Fon- (lerivj.— iiiillvFrein (I), 318 Eacudero, C. — Spain, 183 Escudero and Aliara. — Spain, 193 Esdtile, J.— XXIX. 278 Eadailes ft Margrave. — VUI. 126 XXVlll. 125 Esprit ft Noye.— France, 499 Esquilant, E.— xxx. (Fnie Art Court), 103 Esschen, N. G. Van. — Belgium, 137 Essex, J.— XVI. a.'6 Essex, W. — XXX. (Fine Art Court) 241 Estcourt, S.— II. 64 Estique ft Delaraare. — France, 1213 Estivant, Brothers.- France, 1214 Estrange, F, L'— x. 597 Etex. — France, 1219 (Main Avenue East) Etherington, H. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 234 Elienne, Madame D. St.— III. 138 Etrick, A.— VIII. 327 Eubcea, Bishop of. — Greece, 14 Eugster, Brothers. — Switzerland, 190 Kustace, J., see Eustace, R. & J. Eustace, K. ft J.— xix. 160 Euslate, Friar.— France, 193 Eustun ft Milligan. — Van Diemen's Lund, 109, 106 Evans, see Bradbury ft Evans; Gads- den & Evans ; Hill, Evans & Co. ; Sewell, Evans & Co. ; Voigtiaiuler, Evans & Co. Evans ft Co.— x. 643a; xi. 33 Kvans, D., & Co.— xviii. I Evans, Dr.— United Stales, 558 Evans, E.— xvii. 113 Evans, F.— XXVI. 224 Evans, F. J. — ll. 5 Evans, G.— i. 227 Evans, H.— United States, 474 y ,ans, J.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 202 Evans. J. S.- xvlr. 8 Evans, O. B.— United States, 1 05 Evan», K. & Co. -xix. 74 Evans, S.— x. 670a ; xili. 60 Evans, S. A. — xix. 161 Kvans & Son.— v. 37 ; xvi. 18 Evans, Son, & Co.— xxil. 103 Evans, T. & Co.— xXix. 148 Evans, W.— IV. 9a ; x. 274a Evans, W. F.— x. 106 Evard, E. P.— .!lwitzerland, 29 Eveleigh & Son.— xx. 104 Evenden, Eliza Anne.— xix. 162 Everaerl, Misses, — Belgium, 321 Everest, J.- xxvi. 27 Everett, A.— United State-, 427 Everett ft Co.— xvi. 39 Everitt ft Son.— xxil. 352 Every, S. F.— vii. 120 Ktrird, J,— x. 647 Evrot, C. N.— France, 190 Ewalil, L.— 2!iillverein (li), 6 Ewart, — X. 324 Ewart, G.— X. 729 Ewart, Henrietta.— XXIX. ?5 Ewen, J.— IV. 30 Kwens, .1. H. & Co.— XIV. 73 Ewing, J. H.— United States, 188 Ewiiig, Orr, & Co.— xviii. 57 Exall, see Barrett, Exall, & Andrews Exall, VV.— VIII. 3 EydarolT, M.— Russia, 75 Eykyii & Millichop.— xxil. 309 Eyles, see MarRett.". T. K,, & Eyles Eyies, H,— XXVI. .'jO; xxvii. 91 Eymien ft Son.— France, 831 Eyndhoven, A, J. Van. — Netherlands, !9 Eyre, si't; Huwkswoifli, Eyre, & Co. WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOOlTE. CXXXIX te. — \ui. 126 ice, 499 (Fine Ar» Court), -Belgium, 137 [Fine Art Court) tJ'ine Art Court) 5t.— III. 138 E Kvana; Giiils- , Kvana & Co. ; 1). ; V'oigtiuiiiler, Eyre, Ward, & Co.— xxil. 20;l Eyre», W. & Son.— xii. & XV. 27 Ezcaray, Maiiuracturing Cuin|)auy of the Ouilds at.— Spain, 219 Fdber, A. W.— Zollver«iii (2), 81 Fuller, C— 'ZoUverein (4), 33 Fuber, W.— United State., 279 Faliian, C. G.— ZoUverein (I), 95 Faal>e, U. A. — Switzerland, 1 1 Fabrege, Noury, Son, Uaruouiu, & Co. —France, 832 Facer. — xvi. 150 Far.ilides & Co.— ZoUverein (3), 99 Facy, K.— X. 195 Fadderjalin, B.— ZoUverein (I), 294 Faddy, Mrs. Col.— Western Africa, JO Faddy, Col. P;— Western Africa, 10 Fadeuillie, V. B.— III. 140 Foessler, J. A.— Switzerland, 229 Faliie, J. K.— I. 30. 129 Faiera, J. — xxix. 20 Fairbaini & Co. — vi. 421 Fuirlmirn, K.— XVII. 9 Fairbaini, W. & Soni.- v. 26} 417, 522, 732 ; vi. 200, -^03 Fairer, J. — X. 36 Fairlesa, F.— ix. I3.i Fairly, E.— viii. 339 Fairman, J.— VIII. 233 Faist, «ee Ueclitritz & Faist Faist & Steinliaeuser. — Zollv. (4), 54 Faker, W.— United States, 280 Falcini, Brothers. — Tuscany, 84 Falent, M.— Austria, 458 Falisse % Rapmann.— Uelgium, 154 Falkenroth, see Leiirkina, Falkenroth, &Co. Falkingbridge, W.— viii. 133 Falkou, see Dickenson & Falkou Faller,Trit8clieller, & Co.— Austria, 656 ZoUverein (1), 419 Falloise, J.— Belgium, 384 Fallon Pirn, J. B.— Belgium, 10 Falmoutli Local Committee. — i. 88 Falmouth & I'enryu Local (Committee. — Western End, Soutli Enclofiure(Ont- side), 30, 163 ; xiv. 57a ; xxix. 183 Fal8on,S.— Malta, 25 Famin, T. A.— France, 83.1 Fancourt, Catlierine. — xix. 378 Fano, TlieFilanda-Bracci Al.— Rome,7 Faraday, see Smee & Fara Spain, 69 Fernandez, M.- -Spain, 169 Fernandez, V. — Spain. 25 Fernandez Vitores, J. M. — Spain, 90 Ferncolii. — Austria, 430 (Main Avenue East) Fernkeriia. — Austria, 430 Fernley Iron Works. — xxvii. 102. Feron. — France, 86 Feron, J. F.— France, 504 Ferouelle & Rollaiid.— France, 200 Ferrabee & Sons. — ix. 274 Ferrare, F. de. — Belgium, 15 Perraz & Sisters. — Madeira. 2. Ferreira, A. J. — Portugal, 3:?-3r> Perreira,G. B.— Portugal, 1114, 1115 Ferreira, M. B. jnn.— =-Porlugal, 510 Ferrer & Co — Sjjain, 206 Ferrier, Hon. J. — Canada, 5 Ferrigiiii, G. — Tuscany, 100 Ferv, A. — France, 505 Feslugiere, E. J. & Co.— France, 1721 Fetu, A. k J. Ueliege.- Belgium, 129 Fetu, J.— Fran<;e, IbOl Feulgen, Brothers. — ZoUverein (1), r)07 Feutchwanger, Dr. L. — United States, 469 Feuvre,G.C.I>e. — Jersey ^Guernsey, 20 Feuvre, Mrs. F. Le. — Jersey & Guerii' aej, 11 Feuvre, P. Le. — Jersey Ik Guernsey, 10 Fevre, l.e. — France, 1647 Feyeux. — France, 209 Flal, J.— Austria, 307 Fiala, W. — Austria, 25 Fialho, D. da Cnnha.— Pcrtugal, 1'22, 1123 Kicalho, Marquis do. — Porlu^Hl, 299. 301. 317, 335. 347. 356, 357. 375. 382, 400. 440. 481, 482. 535. 552. 596. 602, 603. 619,621 Ficker, C— ZoUverein (4), 10 Field, see Maudslny, Sons, & Field ; Parker, Field, & Sons Field, A.— United States, 455 Field, Coopers, ami Faulds.- 1. 263 Field, E.— XXI. 16 Field, G.— xxx. 360 Field, J. see Field, J. C. & J. Field, J. C.& J.- IV. 130 Field & Son.— X. 250 Field & Sons.- xx. 10 Fielder, A. D. G.— ZoUverein (3), 128 Fielder, A. G. — Russia, 351 Fielder, W. E.— xxix. 86 Fieldhouse, G. &, Co.— vi. 443 Fieno, J. B. da. — Sardiiiin, 73 Fierz, R.— Switzerland, 153 Fieux, sen. Son, & Co. — Fiance, 210 Figdor, I. & Sons. — Austria, 90 Figgiiis, V. & J.— XVII. 124 Figueiredo. J. J. de. — Portugal, 21?' 249. 252, 257. 1121 cxl INDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTUEllS Fiipiel, Brothen.— ^SwiiMrlaiid, 266 Filemonoff. — RuMia, 103 Filletnore, O.— Canada, 4^' Finch, H.— United Stutet, 300 Finch, J.— XXV. as Finch & Willey.— VII. 0; ISO Finckh, J. O.— Zollvereiii (•!), 31 Findlay, m« Kaye, Kindlay, & Co. Fiudlry, C. V.— XXVI. Nti Finiitrat, Baron de. — Siwin, 19d Fiiilay, Juhii. — xxn. 140 Finlaytun, BuuaHeld, & Co.— xiv. 48 Finlayton, F. & Co.— xi. 8 Finnagan, J. — xvi. '29 Fino, J.— Siirdinla, 77 Fiiitch, M.— ZollvKreiii(l), 191. 211 Finiel, .rr Rutch & Fiiixel Finii, S. K.— X. 60i Fiolet, Loiiit. — France, 211 Fire Annihilator Co. — V. 02 a Firkins, J. & Co.— xx. 163 Firmin Didot, Briitliera. — France, 212 Firmiu & Soni.— viii. 211 ; xx. 161 Firth, see Thornton, Firth, &c. Firth, T.— V. 472} xxii. 96a; xxx. (Fine Art Conn), 263 Firth, T. & J.— V. 119 Firth, Barber, & Co.— I. 264 Fifth & Sons.— XII. & XV. 37 I'isch Brothers. — Switierlaiid, 192 Fischer. — Zollverein (1), 747 ; tee also Bawe 8t Fischer ; Hiitb & Fisclier Fischer, A.— Austria, 420. Fischer, B.— Austria, 421 Fischer, Brothers. — France, 506 Fischer, C. — Austria, 617 Fischer, C. A. — Lulieck, 5. Fischer, C. F. A.— Zollverein (3), 168 Fischer, C. H.— Zollverein (1), 296 Fischer, E.— Switterland, 2(i6 Fischer, F. — India, iv. Fischer, G. — Austria, .'iOlA Fischer, G. F.— India, I. Fischer, J. C— Switwrlaiid, 47 Fischer, K.— Zollverein (1), 281 Fischer, M.— Austria, 618 Fischer and Wurin. — Austria, 426 Fishbouriie, Captain.— vin. 127 Fislier, see MacQuarie, Fisher, & Co. Fisher, A.— Canada, 69 Fisher & Bramall.— xxu. 206 Fisher, t;.— xxix. 225 Fisher, K.— I. 119 Fisher, J.— XXIX. 80, 220; Canada, 43. 59 Fisher, J. IL— xvii. 10 Fislier, J. N.— xxn. r)08 Fisher, J. W.— xxvi. 37 Fisher & Robinson. — xix. 2 Fisher, T.— United States, 26.'! Fisher, T. W. & Co.— xxix. 22 Fister, J.— S|>aiii, 221, 222 Fitch, F. C— in. 16(1; iv. 8 Fitch, Dr. S. S.— United States, 479 Fiter,J.— Spain, 221,222 Fitt, W.-v. 118 Fitte, De, see Dubreuille, &c. Fitts, A Canada, 135 Fitii^erald, Rev. H.— i. 233 FitsMaurice, Hon. W. E. — v. ')7.i viu. 283. Fitiner, C— Russia, 27 1 Fitzruy, Lord C. — Ionian Islands, 4 Filswilliam, F.arl. — Western end. South Enclosure (Outside), 48 Fiume Privileged Steam Flour-mill. — Austria, 63 Fiuii, S. L.— X. 602 Fjelirad. — Denmark, 8 Flacheruti-Huyard. — France, 836 Flaissier, Brothers. — France, 204 Flamet.— France, 213 Flammersheim, W.— Zollv. (1), 395 Flather, D.-xxii. 167 Flather & Haden.— l. 80 Flaud, H. P.— France, 507 Flaussen, Dr.— Zollvereiii (1), 704 Flavel, S.— XXU. 38 Flechey, J. B.— Algeria, 24 Fleck, A.— Canada, 92 Fleet, J.— XXVI. 24 Flegg, R. C— Vail Uiemen's Lund, 271 Kleisch, N.— Zollverein (2), 72 Flelschman, C. W.— Zollverein (2), 71 Fleischmanii, A. — xxix. 126; Zoll- verein (1), 763 Fleming, G.— ix. 203 Fleming, S.— Canada, 153. 350 Flemmich, A. — Austria, 254 Flemry, J. F, — France, 214 Fleruvsky, M.— Russia, 320 Pletclier, see Parsons, Fletcher, & Co. Fletcher, A.— xiv. 8 Fletcher, K.— xxvi. 84 Fletcher, H.— xxix. 240 Fletcher, H. T.— xiv. 36 Fletcher, J.— xviii. 69; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 111; Canada, 127. 136 Fletcher, P.— x. 200 Fletcher, R.-XXVI. 151.207 Fletcher, T.— v. 444; viii. 255 Fletcher, W.— xxix. 244 Klobert. — France, 215 Flockeiihaus& Co.— ZoUv. (I), 335 Flockhart, gee D'lncan, Flockliurt,& Co. Fluersheim, J. M. — Hamburgh, 52 Floge, G.— Austria, 670 Flood, J. — Sweden and Norway, 7 Floodman, see Good, Fliiodman, & Co. Florance. — France, 1223 Floreffe, Society de.— Belgium, 38 Flores, Calderon, & Co —Spain, 241 Florimond.— France, 1224 Flower, Ann. — xix. 164 Fluekk, Kliiabeth.— Switzerland, 238 Fliiekk, J.— Switzerland, 224 Flynn, W.— xxix. 156 Flynii, W. P.— V. 125; viil. 183 Foerster, F Zollverein (3), 68 Foese, G.— Zollverein (1), 813 Fogarthy, J.— xxn. 13 Fogg & Bnrbank.— Unired States, 410 Fogliardi, O. B.— Switzerlaiiu 54 Folcker, G. F Sweilen. fi7 Polcker, J. P. & Son.— Sweden, 88 Foley, J. H.— Page 8JH. xxx. (Sculp- ture Court) 4. 19. 70 Folkard, W. J.— xvn. 112 Follet, G— XXVI. 364 Follet, Narcisse. — Belgium, 426 Follonica, Royal Foundry at — Tuscany, 73 Foltz, L.- Zollverein (2), 94 Fonseca Vaz., .\. P. da.— Portugal, 394- 399. 406.411.580 Fonseca, J. L. F. da.— Portugal, 627 Fonnereau, Kate G.— xxvi. 40 Fontain & Porter. — United Slated. 550 Fontaine, F.— France, 1225, 1226 Fontaine, G.— Belgium, 67 Fontaine Moreau, De. — v. 610; vi. 30 ; X. 326 Fontaine, P. L.— France, 1227 Fontano, Mrs.— France, 205 Foiite Boo, Viscount ile. — Portugal, 305. 327. 378. 441. 018 Kontenau, F. — France, 000 Fiiiilinn, A. — Tuscany, 122 Fomi, Dr. H.— Netherlands, 113 Fuord, It.— South AAica, 30 Foot, J 1. 180 Foot& Sons— XIX. 68 Foots, Mrs.— xxx. 208a (Pine Art Crt.) Foothorape,Showell, & Shuntoii.— xxvi. 132 Forbes, Dr.— i. 522 ForlMs, F. G.— Western Africa, 8. 10 Forbes & Hutchison.— Xll. & XV. 291 Forbes, R. B.— ix. SAOa Ford, see also Paddon & Ford Ford, C. D. de,& Co.— United Slates, 028- Ford, D.— XXIV. 40 Ford, R.— XX. 36 Fordati, C-txhead, & Co.— France, 1464. 1490 Furdham & Son.— xxvu. 1 18 Fordham, T.— ill. 04 Forestier, Le. — France, 1709 Formigli, see Caellon, &c. Foriio, J. — Sardinia, 01 Forrer, A,— xxiii. OJ Forrer, Biedemoiiii, G. — Switierlaiid, 153 Forrest, A. H — Page 849 Forrest & Bromley.— xxiv. 42 Porrest, R.— United States, 539 Forrest & Sons. — xix. 40 Forrest, W.— xxiii. 108 Forsell, D.— Sweden, 109 Forsler. — xxviu. 178, see also Brown & Forsler Forster & Andrews.— x. 062 Forsler, E.— xxin. 77 Forster, F.— Zollverein (I), 220 Foriter, J. — Main Avenue West, 26 ; VII. 28 ; VIII. 7 Forster, J. B.— Switzerland, 193 Forster, J. & T.— vin. 168 Forster, 1... — Austria. 012 Forster, Simon A.— x. 509 P'orster & Smith.- Gold Coast and Ashaiitee, 1 ; Western Africa, 2 Forster, T., see Forsler, J. & T. Forstmann & Huffmann.— Zoll.(l ), 008 Forsyth & Co.— viii. 206 Fortel, Larbre, & Co.— France, 206 Fortier, M. — Canada, 141 Fortier-Beaulieu. — France, 010 Foi'tin, see Roux & Fortin Fortin-Boutellier.- France, 484. 1109 Fortner, F. X.— Zollverein (2), 69 Fortnum, Mason. & Co. — in. 55 Fortoii, Duponceuu, & Co.— France, 1228 Fortune, Eliza. — xix. 168 Forzano, see Rufibui, Vincenzo, & For« zano Fossick & Hackworth.— V. 10 Foster, see Knight & Foster Foster, E. R.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), o03 Foster, O. — xxvi. 33 Foster, Porter, & Co.— XVIII. 16 ; XX. 2; XXIX. 14!> Foster, R.— XXII. f)50A Foster, Riitliy, & Co.— xix. 306 Foster & Sihi.— xil. & xv. 1 13 Foster, Son, & Duncum. — xxix. 74 Foster, T.— vi. 202 Foucuult, P.— France, 220 Fouclie, L. — France, 216 Fouche le Pelletier, E. K. F.— France, 1229 Foucher. — France, 8.') 7 Foulis, Dr.— xvn. 170 Fotilques, H. — France, 1602 Foulquie, Mile. & Co.— France, 1603 Fouqueaii, L.— France, 1230 Foiircade, see Delacreiaz & Foiircade Fourdinuis. A. G. — France, 1231 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cxli (Fine Art CrI.) Iieiiloii,— XXVI. Africa. 8. l.) II.&XV. 3!nto, J. B. — Sardinia, O'i Fry, tee Fowler & Fry Fry, J.— XX. 193 Fry,J. L.— XX. 116 Fry & Son.— III. 31 Fry, W. & Co.— XII. & XV. 2C7 Fryer, F.— United States, 372 Fryer, Miss N — xix. 237 Fryer, R.— xxil. 516 Fuchs, H. M.— Zollverein (2), Ua Furhs, M. — Nuremburg. Fuchs & Sun.— Zollverein (2), 4 Fudickar, H.— Zollverein (1), 596 Fuisseaux, N. tie.- Belirii-.di, 4U0 Fuller, G. & T.— v. 846 Fuller, J.— X. 592 Fuller, J. E.— United Statet^ 490 Fuller, T., see Fuller, G. & T. Fulljames & Co.— v. 993 Fulton, H.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 109 Fumet, C. F.— France, 513 Fundi, A.— Denmark, 16 Fiinke & Boeddinghaus & Co. Zoll* verein (1), 572 Funke & Uuck.— Zollverein (1) 652 Fuiike, R.— Zollverein (I), 587 Funnell, B.— x. 26 Furbringer, tee Baur & Furhringer Furler, Franz. — Austria, 208 Furley, J.— xx. 94 Furness, W.— vi. 401 Furse, C. & S.— xxvi. 369 Furse, S., see Furse, C. & S. Furse, T. W,— Western end. South en- closure (Outside), 19 Furst, J.— Austria, 296 Fursteiiberg, Prince. — Austria, 412 FurstenhiiflT, Emma. — France, 4^)2 ; Swe Gardie, L.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 201 Gardiner, M. — XXJI. 356. Gardlnier, sea Mix and Gardinier Gardner & Bazley.— vi. 87 Gardner & Co.— x. 365 Gardner, H.— vii. ."iO. Gardner, J.— xxix. 223 Gardner, J., M.U.— ill. 1 42 Gardner, J. H.— xxvi. 231 Gardner, J. N.— United States, 304 Gardner, M. A.— xix. 174 Gardner, W. H.— xvii. 199 Gardner, W. T.— vill. 280 Garfortb, J. m'Gart'ortli, VV. J, &J, Garfortli, VV. J. St J.— vi. 208 Gariun, see Causse &Garion Garland & Co.— Portugal, 39-41 Garland, T.— 1.488 Gailand, W.— xiv. 84 Garmann, H. C. — Sweden & Norway, 38 Gariiaud,jun. — France, 233 Garner, D.— xvi. 230. 312 Garnett, H. T. — Britisli Gui.ino, 13, 14. 31,32 Garnett, W.— XVI. 60 Garnkiik C4>.— Western end, Nmlli En- closure (Outside), 60 Garrard, J,, sre Garrard, It. & J. Garrard, K.&J.— xx. 61 Garrard, R. & S.— XXIII. 98 j Austria 720 Garrard, S., see Garrard, R. & S. Garrett, G. — xxvili. 141 Garrett & Sons.— ix. 142 Garrisaini, P. — Sardinia, 9 Garry.— XVI. 26 Garth, C.—(Umaer, C. H. A. — Mecklenburo'- Schwerin', 3 Gerbers, E, — Hamburgh, 2 1 Oerente, France, 517 Gerhard, A,— ZoUverein (I), 487 Gerhaidt, A,— Zollv, (I), 839. Gerimon, Son, France, 242 Gerish, F, W.— xxil. 652 Gerlach, C. F.— ZoUverein (1), 232. Gerlich & Griefl'.— ZoUverein (I), 537 German, A. A. & Co, — France, 81 Germain-Siniier M. — France, l'J46 Gerresheim & Neef.— Zollv. (1), 872 Gerson, H. — Hamburgh, 32 Gerstendoeffer, J., & Kubler, jun.— ZoUverein ^.2), lu Gerstiier, see Lotz St Gerslner Gervais.— France, 520 Geseller, H. — Hamburgh, 68 Gessnvr, A, — Switzerland, 153 Gesson-Mazille. — France, 223 Geuiiiger, M. H,— United States, 320 Gevelot,— Uniled States, 189 Gevelutand Lemaire. — France, 319 Oevers & Schmidt.— ZoUverein (I), 30 Geyer, J. — Austria, 346 Geyger, A. & Co.— ZoUverein (I), 870 Geyling, C. — Austria, 736 Ghent Liniere Compy. — Belgium, 230 Ghent Soui£tu du Phoenix. — Belgium, 134 Ghrimes, S. — x. 574 Giani, J. — .Austria, 257 Gibbons, J., jun. — xxil. 634 Gibbon!) & Sons. — xxii. 194 Gilibs, Blight, & Co. — New Bruns- wick, 2 Gibbs & Co.— III. 104 Gibba, Cul.— New South V\'ales, 2t Gibbs, U. & VV.— XXIX. 30,iA Gibbs, G.— VIII. 2l5 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cxliii & Geraiilt — Mecklunljiir '- Gii.b«, H— X. j: Gibl)8, 1. A.— XXIV. 75 Giltelin & Sun. — Fruiice, 84G Gibioii, A. — VIII. 41 Gibson, C— III. 10'2.— XX. 132 Gibaoii&Co.— VI. 19; xvi. 101 Gilwun, Jiiliii. — XXIV. 7'J; xxx. (Sculp- ture C»»rt), 04 Gibauii, M.— IX. 129 Oibioii, T.— V. 848 Gibiimi, W.— Unit«aiii, 23. 244 Girod, M. & Co.— Sardinia, 8 Gimd de L'Aiii, Le General, — France, 1249 Girodon, A. — France, 12')0 Giron, Madame. — Belgium, 403 Gisbert, J.— S|)aiii, 137 Giaborne, J — x. 507 Gisi, F. — SHritzeriand, 85 Giain, J.— Switzerland, 72 Giaaiger, V. — Switzerland, 171 Giudicelli & Delabarre. — Fratice, 1614 Giuseppe, San, Conservaturio of. — Malta, 22 Giuati, P. — Tuscany, 117 Gladalone, J. inn. 8t Co. — V. 488; viii. 182 Glaeaer, F.— Zollverein (3), 63 Glaeaer, J, S. jnn.— ZoUv. (3), 72-83 Glafey & Neul>artii.— Zollv, (3), 105 Glandore Miniii|j Co, Wicklow. — I. 505 Glaiiz, P.— Zollverein (1), 146 Glasgow, J.— VI. 219 Glaaa, G. M,— III. 141 Glaast'ord. — Canada. SO; see also, Scott & Glassford Glaucbau Weavers' School. — (Saxony) Zollverein (3), 100 Glavy, see Deneirouae, E, Bois, Glavy, and Co. Gleichauf, B.— Zollverein (I), 887 Gleiwitz Royal Prussian Smelting-worka and Iron Foundry. — Zollv. (1), 1 Glenissim & Vangenechlen. — B«lg. 286 Gleiiny, see Threalier & Gleiniy Gleiiny, C— XX. 37 Glentun & Chapman.— xxil, 238 Glier, F. & Son.— Zollverein (3), 20 Glier, G.— Zollverein (3), 21 Globe Print Company (Maasachuietta). —United Statea, 31 Globotachuig, A. — Austria, 357 Glover St Colclough. — xxv, 23 Glover & Duini. — xi, 50 Glover, J. & T — xvi. 19 Glover, M, — XVIII. 92 Glover, T. — i. 438 ; see also Glover, J, & T. Glover, W.— ix. 121 Gliier, L. — Zollverein (1), 178 Glib, J. — Belgium, 337 Gobelins, National iVlanufacture of, — France, la68 Gocht, F.— France, 1615 Godard & Boiitemjia. — France, 240 Goddard, see Church Si Qoddard Goddard, Brothers. — United Statea, 35 Goddard, H.— xxil. 380 Goddard, J.— xxvi. 30S Goddard, .1. T.-x. 274 Goddard, L.— x. 636 ; United Stateg,33 1 . 537 Gmldard, S. A.— viii. 233 Goddet, A.— France, 1251 Godefroy.— France, 1722 Godelroy, L. — France, 1252 Godelroy, 1'. A.— xii. & xv. 308 Godfrey & Cooke,— ii. 92 Godfrey Cc Hancock. — xvi. 168 Godfrey, W.— xxvill, 183 Godin, J. L. & Son.— Belgium, 284 Godiniio, M. N. — Portugal, 125J Godschaux, Brotliera.— Zoll. (7), 1 Godson, S, H.- -ll. 50 Goebel, F. D.-/.,.llvere;n (1), 808 Uuehel, G.— Zollverein (4), 96 Goehnng & Uoolimr.— Zollv. (3), 164 Goena, L.— Belgium, 237 Ooerg«r, M, jun, m« Emmerich and Goerger, M. jun. Gueti, F.— Switierland, 135 Goethem, V. Van.— Belgium, 124 Ooetz St Ecklin.— Switierland, 132 Goetie, H.— Zollverein (3), 169 Goffliiet-Salle. J. B.— France, 524 Gogerty, R,— x, 407 Going, J.— XXIX. 201 Going, J. St Co.— XXIX. 87a Golay, see Leconltre St Golay Golay, ll. — Switzerland, 220 Golav-Lereche, A. — Switttsrlaiid, 92 Golden & Son.— VIII. 264 Goldenberg, G. St Co.- France, 831, 1737 Goldiii);, E. — IX. 45a. Golding, M, C— Unite. Grade, L. — France, 1251 Gradinann, A. — Zullverein (2), 55 Gradmans, H. C. — Netherlands, 65 Gradwell, G.— xxi. 40 Graefe, J. F. & Son.— Zollvetein (3), 102 Graeser &Schw«izer. — Switzerland, 216 Graetzer & Hermaini. — France, 54. 199. 296; Zollverein(l), 589 Graeztsch, — Zullverein (2), 51 Graf. C— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 76 Graf, H.— Zullverein (I), 746 Graf0 Greeff & Son, J. P.— Zollverein (1), n5J Greek Ouvemment. — Greece, 1 :i-.iO, 22-24. 26-39. 43, 44. 46, 47. 49 Green.— xxviil. 60; see Davis, Great- head, & Green ; Hirst & Green Green, A.— xxii. 42 Green, U. — vii. 3 Green, C— xxii. 570 Green & Co.— xxii. 932 (ireen, E.— v. 93 Gieen & I'ahey. — xxx. (Fine Art Cuui ', 8 Green, H.— xvili. 70a Green, I.— vil. 186 o.ven, J.— VII. 17; xii. & xv. 92; xxv. 90; xxx. (Fine Ait Crt.) 233 Green, J. G.— xxiv. 32 Green, R.— vni. 131 ; xvi. 89 Green, S.— x. 446 ; xxii. 53;^ Green, S. & Co. — Western end. North Enclosure (Outside), 67 ; xxvii. 125 Green & Sons. — xii. & xv. 69 Green, T.— ix. 66 Owen, W.— V. 704 Oreeiibury, J. — XXIII. 7 \ Greene, H,— xix. 180 Greener, W,- vm. 59; 136 Greeiilield, J, — xxil. 676a Greeiiliaigh & Suns.— XI. ;:N Greenhuw, T. M.— X. 630 Greening & Suns.— xxii. 39 Greenish, T.— II. 121 Greeiishields, W. — xill. 58 Greenway, C— v. 698 Greenwell, J.— xxill. 6 Greenwood, Anne Christiana. — xix. l&l Greenwood & Barnes. — xvni. 46 Greenwood, W. — New Zealand, 0, 17 Gregan, J . E.— xxx. (Fine Art Co.), 2 1 Gregoire, F.— France, 1739 Gregory, A.— vm. 69 Gregory, Brothfrs.- xn. & xv. 182 Gregory, Ciibitt, & Co. — xx. 8 Gregory, Governor. — Bahamas Gregory, R,— ix, I 7a Gregory, T,— xxii. 99 Gregory, Thomsons, & Co.— Xix. 182 Gregsun & Brieii. — xill. 14 Greig, D. & J.— vi, 114 Greig, G. & Co.— South Africa, 96 Greig, J., see Greig, D. & J. Greig, Misses. — Bahamas Greig & Son. — xxvi. 159 Greiiier, G. F.— x. 468 (ireiner, M,— Austria, 374 A Grekasar, Blast Furnace of. — Sweden & Norway, 3 Greiiier, J. — Jersey & Guernsey, '' Gremailly, sen. — France, 246 (irenei, L. F. — France, 247 Gressler, E — Zollverein (1) 894 Greuter& Rietvr, Brothers. — Switz. 123 Greverie, A. 8. — xxvi. 255 Greville, J.— v. 896 Grey, see Moure & Grey Grey, the Countess. — Antigua, 1 ; Cey- lon ; Eastern Archipelago, 1 ; Mau- ritius, 1 Grey, Karl.- South Australia, 7 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cxiv 10 ieii(l,SuulliRiict(>- I yu Uiidt, 102 Malta, 17 treiii (I), 533 Zullver*iii(l),d!>0 Zullven!in(l),«5J —Qpftce, 1 :t-)10. 44. 4(t, 47. 4» M« Davit, Greut- irat & Grrvn XXX. (Fine Art itigua. 1 ; Cey- slugci, I ; Mau- Grey, tlie Dowuger Lady. — New Briiui- wick, 1 Grry, J.— I. »06 Grey, M.— France, 3:7 GrilNmuflT, P.— Ituuia, I'M (irice, F.— Cunado, 71 Orielf, see Gerliuli & Grit- IT Griesf, F.— Aiutriu, 3-11 (irieiii, I,.— Zidlverein (2), 45 Griffin, U.— XX. 117 Giiflin, D.— United Statei, 141 Griffln,-J. J. & Cu.— x. 457 Griffin & Ward, ace Ward (late Gdffin & Ward) Gritfltli, J.— X. 331 Griffitli, J. W.— United Statei, 226 (jrillitlii, \V.— XXVIII. 192 Griffitlii & Le Ileau.— X. 404 Gritlitha & Strong.— xxvii. 67 Grifflllii, T. F XXII. l'51 Grill'on, Biiitliers, &c.— France, 12r)8. Gri(;g, J.— xxvi. 401 Grignun, AI. — France, 1617 Grijfor, .1. & Co. — iv. 1 Griller, J.— Anitria .'^74 Grillet, sen. & ( 'o. — France, 1 23!) Grillmayer, J. — Austria, 17- (jriinB, F. — Algeria, 26 Griinoldi, H.—x. 159 Griinon))r«t & Co. — France, 853 Grimshiiwe & Wilklnsun — xiv. 32 Grimsley, H. — I, 105 Grinnley, T.— ix. 136 Griidale, J. E.— v. 858 ; vii. 58 Griion. — France, 1260 Griisell, H. & M. D.— XXX. 335 Griwell, T.— I. 185 Grist, M.— x«. & XV. 208 Griva, M.— Sardinia, 63 GroeWr, A. — Zollvereiii (4), 66 Groenkloof Miasiunary Station. — Scmth Africa, 43 Gnietaero, Capt. J. B. — Belgium, 156 Groger, F. — Austria, CSl (irolimann, A. — Austria, 382 Grolimann, C. — Austria, 178 Grohmann, H. — Austria, 576 Gruliniann, J. — .Austria, 586 Orolleau and Deville. — France, 1618 Grunuw, Von, see EUner & Co. Groom, J. &U.— XVI. 121 Groom, R., see Groom, J. & R.] Groome, J. — x. 549 Grobt, C, De.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), ;.• .02.' *'":;;; (Bropiijs, P.— Zollverein, 226 Gros-Ouler, Roman, & Co. — France, 248 Grosclaude, C. H.— -Switzerland, 24 Grose, H. — Grenada Groskopf, Q. — Austria, 343 Grosjean, F. — xx. 60 Gross, D. J.— Zollverein (1), 17 Grossauer, A. — Austria, 6(>7 Grossauer, F. — Austria, 568 Grosse Brotliers. — France, 329 Grossnr.ann Brothers. — Zollv. (3), 125 Grossraann, C. G. — Zollverein (3), 124 Grossman & Wagner. — France, 836 Grossmann, Agnes. — Zollverein (I), 732 Grossmitli, J. — xxix. 13 Grojsinith, W. R.— x. 565 Grosvenor, W. — xill. 52 Grole, H. G.— Zollverein (1), 538 Groucock, Copestake, Moore, & Co. — XIX. 3 Groult, jun. — France, 330 Groult & Co.— France. 531 Grounsell, W.— ix. 148 Grout, A. — VII. 47 Grunt, J. 8t Co.— xiiI. 36 Groves, N.— iv. 131 Grul.l>, F. C— XXVI. 25 ■> Grulier Si Knzinger, lirutliers. — Austria, 258 Gruel- France, 837 Gruene, W., jnn.— Zollvt-rein (I), 43 Gruener, F. W.— Zollverein (3), 101 Grugeon, A.— xxvili. 97 Grnlil, F.— Zollverein (3), 37 ; (Main Avenue, East) Grund.-ZoUv. (1)338 Grundy, J. C— xxvi. 121 Grundy, T. — xvi. 227 GrnntT, I.. — xix. 1)6; xxii. 310; xxill. HO, (Main Avenue West^ , xxvii. 14U, 111; XXX. (Fine Art Court), 330 Grunliut, \\ , & Co.— Austria, 672 Grunlnit, .1,, jun, — Austria, 673 Grunlnit, A. sen. — Austria, 674 GruentlittI, — Zollverein (I), 106 Grnnwald, J. — Austria, 'tlO Grut, B.— III. 36; New Granada, 2 Grutzmaciior & Sons, — Zollverein (I), 142 Qrylls,S.-i. 444 GrzybowHki, H. — Zollverein (1), 63 Grzybowski. Kev. — Zollverein (I), 44-1 (iuudalajura. — Spain, 3 GubW, H.— Zollverein (I), 4.15 Guehin, M. — France, 1 Guelciier, sje Sternickel & Gnelclier GuelH— Sardinia, 04 Guenal. — France, 13S9 Guentlier & Simon. — Zollverein (.3), 94 Guernino. — Rome, 23 Guerlin, H.— France, 1261 Guerlin, P.- Zollvereio (I), 68 Guernsey Cottagers. — ^Jeney and Guern- sey, 38 Guerot, A.— France, 533 Guerre, sen. — France, 838 Guertler, J. — Austria, 21 1 Guesnu.— France, 230. 859 Guest, J.— IX. 3 Guest, J. & W.— XXII. 524a Guest, W. see Guest, J. & W. Guest Si Clirimes. — xxii. 524 Guettler, W.— Zollvereiii (I), 6 Guevrin-Bonclion & Co. — France, 532 Gueyton — France, 1619 Guicbard, see Urunet, &c. Guidotti, G.— Tuscany, 92 Guidre, L. — France, 1 247 Guiliery, Ueslandelles, & Co. — Fronce, 12R2 Guilliert & Wateau.— France, 660 Guillaume, G.— I. 153 Guillaume, J. A. — Belgium, 1 Guillaume & Son. — France, 1618 Guilleaume, see Felten & Guilleaume Guillemot, Brotliers. — France, 251 Guillerez, A. F.— ill. 103 Guillot, J. & Co.— Sardinia, 41, 42 Guillot, J. J. A.— France, 534 Guinaet, J. B.— France, 1620 Guinart, J.— Spain, 188 Guinier, T. — France, 252 Guinness, R. — x. 341 Guinoi', N. P.— France, 1263 Guipuzcoa, Inspector of tiie Mines of the district of — Si)a!n, 4 Guislain, C. — Belgium, 423 Ouisn, BI. — Sardinia, 23 Gulda, J. — Sweden. Guldsmedshyttan Mines. — Sweden and Norway, 16 Gullia, J. B.— Sardinia, 52 (I'undlach, C— Mecklenliurg-Strcliti, 4 Gundry, J. & Co.— xiv. 73 Gundry, W.— xvi. 173 Gunn, J,— v, 734 Gunn, W, — Van Diemeii's Land, 153. 2H-J (i>>>tucli, C. ».— Kollvrrcin (1), 712 H>gg»rd, W.-x. 3.'8 HaRgAi tt Son. -XII. & xv. 103 Haglie, L. —XXX. (Fine Art Court), 80 Haglund, K.— Sweden & Norway, II Hagilrom.— Sweden, 79 Hague, 8.— XXII. i'i(i\ Haguet, Cook, & VVorinald.- XII. & XV. 25 Haidinger, nrotliers. — Auilria, C'JO Haigli. J. I. 174 HaiKh & S(in«.— XII. & xv. 236 Haiglit, Mm. K.— United .Statei, 3h.1 Haindl, A.- Austria, &I7 Hainei, G.— XXVI. Ill Haiiie<,J.— Van Dieinen't L. 298-3U3 Hainei & Sum. — Western end, Suulli Kiiclosurt (Outiide), 4U Haini, m< Uaumganlteu & Hain* HnirleM, T.— IX. \ii Ilain, see Welilier & Hnirt Hullieard & Wellinga, xxvi. 131 Halbig, J.- ZuUverein (J). 84 Haldune & Rue.- xxir. 432 Hale, J.-- xxn. 363 Hale, J. P.— United State«, ,')33 Hale, T. k Co.— xxn. 4»6 Hale, W. S.-xxix. >J9 Haley.— V. 486 Haley, A. & C.— xi r & xv. ,W Haley, C, tee Haley, A. & C. Haley, J. & Son— xil. & xv. 58 Haley, W.— xx. 124 HalTern, Von, t§e Klelnsclimit, &c. Hal ford, H.— x. ()04 Hal], $ee alio Lombard & Hall ; Roberta & Hall Hall, A.— IX. 158; xix. I&5 Hall, Brothert' Sloane, & Coppi.— Tui- cany, 12 Hall & Co.— XVI. 1G4 Hall, G. F.— X. 60 Hall, II. W.— VIII. 349 Hall. J.— II. 40; viii. 150; xxix. 242; Canada, 18 Hall,J. &C0.-XIV. 61 Hall, J. S.— XVT. 163; xx. 4; xxviii. 181 Hull, J. & T.-l. 14« ; XXVII. 37, 38 Hall, J. W.— XXIV. 41 Hull, Lieut.-Col.— VIII. 271; x. 4 Hall, Messrs. — viii. 13t> Hall, K.— XVI. 182 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 317 Hall & Son.— XXIV. 70 Hall & Spear.— United States, 255 Hall, T.— III. 131 ; xxvi.63; «e« also Hall, J. & T. Hall, T.H.— XXII. 172 Hall,Tliomas & Co.— New S. Wales Hall, W.— VI. 472 ; xxvii. 42 Hall, W.E. -VIII. 73 Halltt& Co.— Austria, 84 Hullam, see Worrall, Hallam, & Co. Halle, J. Van.— Belgium, .103 Hallel)erg, L. J. — Sweden & Norway, 11 Hallen, see Cottam and Ilallen Hullenius & Co. — Sweden & Norway, 1 1 Haller, A. — Austria, 462 Haller, F.— ZoUverein (4), 16 Haller, J. C— ZoUverein (I), 690 Ilallers, J. — Austria, 652 Hallett, see Graliam & Hallett Hallett, G.— I. 481 Hallett, R. &Sons.— New South Wales,* Halliday, A. P.— vi. 617 Halliday,W.— xxvin. 157 lUllidity and Cu. iv. 73 Hailing, I'eamn mid Stone, xix. 312 Hullinarke, Aldeberr, 9t Halliiiuiko.- V. 863 Hallmeycr-Appcnicller, — SwitMrland, 246 Hallowell, Mn.— xix. 370 llally, G. XII. Si xv. 470 Haloclie. — Algeria, 27 Hulie, set Schollelii, Brown, Sit,. Halske, M* Sienieiii & Hulike Halslead & Sons.— IX. lOtI; XXII. 93 llamanu. A.— ^Zollverein (1), 38 Ilumanii, K. F.— France, 861 HamblorN, J.- Znllverein (IX 454 Hamliurj^er, Hogert, ft Co.— XIX. 186 Hamer, A.- xvii. H Ilamrr, M. J. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 11H Hame<, set Billion & Haniei Hamilton. — Van Diemen'i f^tMl, 7, 8 ; aeealso Ulyth, Hamilton, and BIylli Hamilton, C. F.— xxviil. 177 Hamilton, O. & P.— iii. 6a Hamilton, H. «.— x. 733 Hamilton, Miss. xil. & xv. 25!> Hamm & Co. — France, 8t;a Mammelrath, P. H.— Belgium, 337 lliitiimerscbmidt, K.- /ollv. (2>, 18 Hanimeraley & Bentli^v — xill. 43 Hnmmeri'ey, J. A.— xvill. 71 Ilammeriley, AV., & Co. — xni. 48 Han)merton, «ee Co])e, Hammerton, & Co. Hammond, aee Leitch St Hammond Hammond, N. P., & Co.— Spain, 230 Hammond, 11. — Canada, 118. Hammond, R. C. — vii. l.'i Hammond, Turner, &Sons — xxn. 282 Hammond, W. P., & Co.— Cbina, Eastern Archipelago,. 2 Hamoir, set Mesliviers & Ilamoir ; Serret, Hamoir, & Co. Hampden, J. — xxii. 612 Hampion, se* Maukellar & Ilampson Hampton, B. — xvii. 153 Hampton, W.— United States, 1 724 Hamren, Sophie — Sweden & Norway, 28 Hamsworth, Martha — xix. 191 Hanau, W.— ZoUverein (1), 700 Haiibury, see Truman & lianl)ury naid)ury, K.— Sontli Africa, 20 Hanbury, E. J.— .South Africa, '-'8 Hanbury, Louisa Kmily — xxvi. 41 Hancock, see Godfrey & Hancock Hancock, C- — xxviii. 90 Hancock, C. P.- xxiii. 112 Hancock, J. A.— Page 849; xxix. 320 Hancock, J. L. — xxviii. 83 Hancock, N. — xxvi. 23'J Hancock, Rixon, & Hunt — x^iv. 4Ca Han.lley, W.— V.690 Hands, J.— xxn. 263 Hands & Leavesley— iv. .34 Handyside, A. — Main Avenue, West, 85 ; XXII. 82 Hanel, C. E.— Sweden, 92 Hanesh, l)e — Belgium, 23 ' Hanfstae.igl, J. — ZoUverein (2), 8.) Hanhart, M. & N.— xxx. (Fine Aft Court) 64 Hanhart, N.— see Hanhart, M. & N. Hanicq, P. J. — Belgium, '.'85 Haniei, F.— ZoUverein (1), 455 Hanley, J.— United States, 375 Hanon-Valcke, vi. 457 Hannah, A. — xxi. 31 Haimay, Major. — India, i. Hannirigton, W.— United States, ail Uanu — Hamburgh 58 Hanielmann, jm Troelteeh U Hansel' niann Hantelmann, J.- Switurland, 163 Hansen, C. U. — Denmark, 25 Ilaiiteii, J. O. — Htuiover, 5 Hansen & De Koning— xxiil. 124 Manser, J.— Austria, 482 Hanier-Kiici), St«, — Hamburgh, 123 Hanson, see Hue Sc Hanson Hanson, C. — xix. 188 Hanson, G,— xxil. 702 Hanson, J.— xxu. 616 Hanson & Sons.— xxvi. 197 Hansotte Delloye, H. Gr— Belgium, 94 Hanseen-Hap.- BelgiNm, 257 Haractot, Tribe of llie. — Algeria, 30 Harand, E.— France, 863 Harbor, T.— xxix. 203 Harcourt, J., tee liarcourt, W, & J, Harcourt, W. 'It J.— xxn. 237 Hardegen, G.— ZoUverein (3), 7 Harden^;— France, 335 Hardgrove, T. tt 8.— Initeil States, 2G8 Harding-Cocker. — France, 864 Harding, Daudo, St Co. — xxin. 74 Harding, E.— IX. 13 Harding, J. — xxiii. 11. ; see also Hard- ing, J. St J. VIII. 136 Harding, J. P.— xxix. 166 Harding, Pullein, St Johnson. — VI. 102 Harding & Soi..— XXVI. 209 Harding & Standfast.— XXIX. 81 Harding, T.— XX. 211 Harding, W. & Co.— v. 8ft4 Hardinge, Lord— Pa^e 847 v Hardman & lliffe.- -XXII. 284 \ Uardiaau, J. St Co.- -xxil. 700 ; xxvT. 532 Hardouin..— France, 86A Hardtmuth, C. «ee Hardtmulh, L. & C. Hardtmuth, L. & C— Austria, 35. 381. 621 Hardwen & Sons. — xill. 42 Hardwicke, W.— xxn. 496 Hardy. — Algeria, 28; see also Hird, Dawson, Stc. Hardy, Miss F. C— xix. 147 Hardy, O.— X. 83 Hardy, J.— x. 348 Hardy, R. E.— xxil. 131 Hardy, T.— VIII. 315; xxn. 146 Hare, J. & Co.- xix. 190 Harford, G.- xiv. 71 Hargrava, Harrison, &Co. — xxix, 147 Hargreave & Nusseys.— xil. St XV. 28 IlargreaveSjBrothers, &Cu. — xviii, 9.38 Hargreovcs, J. — New Zealand, 8 HargreavFS, VV. St Co.— xxn. 116 Harkes, D.— ix. 23 Hatkorl. C— Zollv. (1), 876 Harkort & Son.— ZoUverein (1), 45& Harland, K.— vin. 324 Harley, G. xxiI. 660 Harloff, see Dissmar & Harloff Harlon, VV. H. & Co. — India, xiv. Harlow, see Pfvton & Harlowr Harlow & Young.— v. 655 Harmer, H. R.— xxix. 168; xxx. (^Fiue Art Court). 298 Harmer, J. jui. . — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 5G Harmon, A. — United States, 158. Harmswortb, Martha.— xix. 191 Haniett, J.— x. 684 Harnett, W.— x. «33 Haro, E. F.— France, 866 Har|ier. — Van Diemen's Land, 185 Harper & Moore.— xxvii. Ill) Harjier & Sons.— xXll. 96 Harper, T.— vu. Kl WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOOUK. cxivii lUeh k lUiiMil* Fine Art Court), Harp«rath, n' jc Haitung Hurlweek, K. Friiiice, ^07 Harvey, A. xxx. (Fitie Art Court), 86 Harvey h Co.— xxill. 92 ; see also Pricf & Harvey Harvey, I).— v, 092 i viil. 159 Harvey, F.— xxx. (Fine .Art Court), 31 Harvey O. -xxil. 440 Harvey H.- xxiX. If > Harvey, J.— V. 946 Harvey, J. K -MX. 197} xxx. (Fine ArtConr'^ 1 9 Harvey &:>iiiglii,— xix. 106 Harvey, T. & Son.- viii. 136 Harveys & Tail.— IX. I« Harvey, W.-x. 47 Harwar, J.— x. 493a Harwood, Hon. — Canada, 14 Hose, J. H.— Netlierlands, 31 Haieldfii. — xxvi. 9.'> Haseloll Co.— ZoUverein (1), 713 HttsencKver & .Sons.— Zollv. (1), 631 Haskell, Merrit, & Buel.—Uniteil Slates, 340 Hasketh.— V. 205 Huslam, W.— xxil. 421 Haslem, J,— xxiii, 97 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 237 Haslem, T.— xxill. 72 Hass & Co. -ZoUverein (6), 62 Muss& .S,>n9.~Zollvereiu (I), 357 Hussun-Oosle-Neflali-Ugli. — Kuisia,253 Hasse, K.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 250 Huslinga, Brolbers. — xii. &xv. lOU Hastings, J. — viii. 114 Hastings Sc Mellor.— xvil. 85 Hastings, S.— xxviii. 3 Huswell, R.— VIII. 259 Hutch, Caroline. — xix. 202 Hulfleld, J. A.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 135 Hathaway, Mrs,— XX. 160 Hatmel & Ellis.— ll. 10 (Main Ave- nue, West) Halt, C— VIII. 16, 136 Hatterslev, Parkinson, & Co.— XIV. 36 Huttersley, W.— ii. 110; v. 701 Hanch, A.— Zollvercin (1), 792 Huueisen & Son. — Zollvereiu (4), 58 Hauel, J.— United States, 4 Haugliter, V. — viii. 295 Huulick, F.- ZoUverein (1), 413 Huupt, L. — Austria, 2^6 Hauschild, see Paiisa & Hauschild Hauser, J. — Austria, 482 Hauser, J. de.T. — Switzerland, 172 Huussman, see Ziegler & Haiissman Haussmnnn, L. — Zullvprein (3), 173a Havenner, T. H. & Brothers United States, 322 Mawcroft & Sons, — xjill. 135 Hiiwes, (J. K.— United States, 153 Hawke, E. H.— i. 52C; xiv. 54 Hawker, Cul, P.— vii(. 203, 234 Hawkes & Co. — viii. '^12 Hawkins, see Mottram & Hawkins Hawkins, B. W. — xxii. 611; xxx, (Fine Art Court), 132 Hawkins, Cnpt. — India, viil. Hawkiiiii, G. — xxx. (Fine Art Court.), 80 Hawkins, J.— XVI. 57; xxii. 318. 174 Hawkins, S. — xxvi. 237. Hawkins, T. — xxviii. 200 Hawks, Crawsliay, & Co. — vii. 86 Hawks, W. R.— VIII. 130a. Huwksworlh, A. — viii. 53 Hawksworth, Eyre, & Co. — xxni. 35 Hawley, J. & T,— XXVIII. 101. Huwley, T.-sM Hnwley J. ti T, Hawranek, C- Austria, <15 Hawthorn k Co, v. II lluwthorn, R. & W. -v. 5.10 Hawthorn, W. see Hawthorn R. & W. Iluwihorne, J, - II. ,39; xvii. 7 Iluxworth & Carnley.— XIV. 30 Hay, ste Gwynn* tt Hay Hay, J. IX. 2.VJ.; Huy, J., Right Hon. Lord. — Viii. 136 Hay, J. fc J.— XXVI. loo Hay, W.-X. 376 Uiyball, A.— XXVI. 344 Haycrurt, W. T.— V. 151 Hayday, James.— XVII. 106 Huyden, J,— xxviii. 13a Haydcii, W.- United States, 38C Haydter, S. —Austria, 311 Hayem,sen. — France, 1265 Hayes, Miss E, J. - xix. 330 Hayes, J.— ix. 117 Hayes, M.— ix. 208a Hayes, P. & Co.-u. 75 Haypz, M. — Belgium, 276 Huyncs, J.— xxil. 584 Huyot, Jules Joseph.— France, 258 Huyler, F. S.-xiX. I9S Hayter, SirC— XXIII. 97 Hayllniru, J. W.- XI. 25 iliiyward, llruihcrs. - X. 298; XXll. S82 Huyward, G. — ix. 114 Haywaril, H. J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 337 Hayw.ird Rubber Co.— United States, 294 Hayward & Sons.— xiv. 44; see also Hayward, C. L. & W. Haywood, see Yates, Huywood, & Co. Haywood, H. & II — xxvii. 127 Haywood, J. — Western end. South en- closure (outside), 22; xxil, 97 Haywood, M.— xxix. 38 Haywood, Mary.— XX. 148 Haywood, R. see Haywood, II. & R. Haywood & Son.^xxil. 647 Kiywood, W. see Haywood, E, L. & W. Hazatt, U.— United States, 16 Hazelton, see Doe, Hazeltun, & ('o. Heal & Son.— IV. 59 ; xix. 390 Heald, see Barlow & Heald Heald, B.— xix. 269 Heald, H.— xix. -^95 Heuly, J. —XII. & XV. 259 Heuphy. — New Zealand, 27 Heaps, J. K.— X. 510 Hearder, J. H.— vii. 205 Hearder, J. N.— X. 439 Heasman, W. — xxvi. 52 Heath, G.— X. 351 ; United States, Heath, J.— v. 868 Heath, S. H.— XVI. 195 Heath & Burrow. — South '-.istralia, 9 Heuton, see Pease & Heatun Heaviside, J. — xviii. 91 Heblilelbwuite & Lister.— xii. & XV. 96 Heliert, L. A.— France, "69 Hebert & Son.— France, 1621 Hel)rides, Schoiil in the. — xx. 191 Hechinser, H. ZoUverein (2), 60 Uecht & Arnold.— ZoUverein (4), 27 Hecke, Der A. T. Van.— Belgium, 480 Heckel, sen. & Co. — France, S70 Heckel, C. F.— ZoUverein (I). 430 Heckel, T. A.— ZoUverein (Si, 8 Hecker, see Bockmiihl, Scbei[)er, &c. Hecker Brothers. — United States, 114 Hecker & Tusch.— ZoUverein (3), 96 Heckmann, C. — ZoUverein (1) 52 I 2 rxlviii IXDF.X OP KXniHITOUH AND OTtfERS llrclKUmI, G.- XXIV. OU Ili'ilinKi'r C. /iilltfi'i'iii (4), 09 ilfilUy, (1— VIII. .'107 i XXII. ^77 Hrilluiiil, J. - .'twrilrii & Nurwuy, 1 1 Hi'ol, \'aii, M« Vliuriitfi'li, Vuii, \ uii HMty & 8<>iM.- XXII. 3UA Hmiicii, Npiiiiiiiig Kclioul,— Zullvtreiii Hmih., J. II. X. CIS lUfl'orilft r.ic<>r. XVI. I.V). IlrHriilMitli, A.— Audrm, dt)8 H<-kI«, C. HelKium, .'ilH Hriiliivk. r,. A.— /ollvrr<-iii (I), 3.15 llri'ndvr«in, H.-Cuiiail», 145 llviidiMsiiii,.!.- viil, 3UU| Canada, IU7 Honileraon, K, — IV. XV Hoiidersori, T. — Canada, 174 Hendersun k Widi.ell.- XIX. 201 M'-ndlry, Ii. -United Slates, 583 HeiiilrlclM, F. Zollverein (I), 307 lUndrie, K. XXIX. 10 Hendy, J. VII. 181 il-nkels, J. A. /ollvervin (1), 187 Henley, W. T. X. 428 llenn He Hradley.- xxil. 31)1 Hennault, l)e. — lielitium, 183 Heniieliertf, F. K. & Co.-Zoll. (1), 772 Hennecart, J. F,- Franct, 1260 Heinienian & Malone. — x. 297 Hrnnequin.- France, 1623 llenniKi se< Waltlier, Hennittf & Co. Henni|ie fi Wiese,— Zollverein (I), 691 Henning.— Hunuver, 1 lIvniiinK, J.— vi. 43 ; xiv. 16 Henor.— France, 261 llt'iirard, M.-- Belgium, 140 Henri, J.- France, '.'02 Henri, P.— France, 871 Henriques, A. — Prrlugal, :I64 Henry, see Himon & Henry HcMry, A. «t 8. & (^i. xii. & XV.38 Henry, C- France, 5:16 Henry & Co.— xxil. 532 Henry, F.— France, 1622 Henry, H. F. -France, 1267 Henry, P. — Ilelgium, 283 Henry, S.— United Stule% 508; «ee also Henry, A. & S. & Co. Henry & Sons.-- XI. 13 Henrys & Co.— x. 5(18; xxill. 131 Heiisel, C. J.— Ilumliurgh, 40 Hensetli, J.--Zollv< reiti (2), 76 Henslow, Ilev. J.— see Ipswich Museum Committee Hensman & .Son.^ix. 149 Henson,H. H.— v. 532 Henson, J. — Canada, 79 Henson, W. «.— XVI. 133 Henton, J.— IX. 191 Heiapatli.— X. 280 Heran, P. de las.- Spain, 161 Hcranlt. — France, 8/2 Herbert, sec Holmes, Herbert, & Arthur Herbert & Co.— xix. 28 Herbert, Mrs. — XXIX. 301 Herbert, F. P.— Austria, 30 IIerl)ert, J. — Austria, 32 Herbert, J. W.— Canada, 18a Herbert, Right Hon. S.— I'age 834 Herliert, W.— xxvi. 67 Herdmun, W. G.— xxx. 343a Herdt, J. U.— Aus(rii, 6'J4 Herford Prison (Westplialia), Director! of.— Z.''verein(l), 721 Herinck, F.— Belgium, 43 Heriot, see Huxley & Ueriot ; Huxley, Heriot, & Co. Heiiot, K. T.— United States, 172c. Hermann, see Graetzur & Urrniann ; Holler, Hermann, & ('o. Hermann, A.— xxiii. 90 Hermann, C. — Zollverein (1), 435 Hermann, F. — Switzerland, 194 Hermann, F. G. & Son.-Zoli. (3), 122 Hermann, G.— France, 873 Hermann, J. W.— Zollverein (3), 139 Hermanniitadt Associated Furriers. — Auslriii, 347 Hermaimstadt Cloth-makers' Associa- tion. — Austiin, 214 Hermaimstadt I^atlier-cutters' Associa- tion. — Austria, 345 Hetmaiinstoill Ho|it.mahei('Assocl.klioti.,,^ — Austria, 277 11 'rniao'Mtedt Siioeiimkeis' Association. .'. *lri.i, 310 ii' ■! i"i|-' ,:'* t'leurinu Cu.— xxil. 351 Helley, J. H. & Co.— xxiv. 2 Helt, A.— X. 249 Uetzer, Kriist, & Son.— Zollv. (.1), 64 Henkensfeldt, I.— Netherlands, 42 Heunheuse, De. — Belgium, 02 Huureuse, C. D'.— Zollverein (1), 214 Heurteloup, Baron. — x. 660 Heiisschen, Van, Keckhoudt, & Co. — Belgium, 310 Heuveldop, H. — Netherlands, 10 Hewett & Co.— China. Hewitt, D. C— X. 900 Hewitson, «ee Kilson, Thompson, &c. Hewitson, J. — x. 152 Hewitt, H. B.-xxii. 395 Hewlett, A.— XVI. 23S Heworth Chemical Works (Newcastle- upon-Tyne). — II. 27 Hews, G.- United Stales, 438 Hey.— Zollverein (1),2« Heydenreich. — Zollverein (1), 443 Heyl, C— Zollverein (6), .32 Heyl, C. W.— Zollverein (6), 73 Heyl, J. F. & Co.- Zollverein (1), 44 Heyler, Mary.— France, 539 Heymann, C— Zollverein (IX 290. 373 Ueymann, G. F.— Zollverein (3), 30 Heymami, J. D. — Hamburgh, 7a Heymann & Alexander. — XIX. 23 Heyn, Kmma.— six. 178 Hey nig, tee Beck and Hevnig. Heynig, J. G. & Co.- Zollv. (3), 57 Heynsbergen, W.J. Van, — Netherlands, 102a Heys, see Filliott and Heyg Heywood, Higginbottonu, Smith, & Co. —XXVI. 71 Heywood, J. — xvil. 83 Heywood, W.— x. lOlA Hil)bcrt, Plutt, & Sons.— vi. 1 Hilibert, T.— xiv. 39 Hick, B. & Sou.- V. 13 ; vi. 1. 218 WnoSF. NAMES APl'KAR IN THK CATALOOUE. cxixlx •kvitAttucUliim., k«i«' Auoclution. M CiiiilU C'kiii* Uiiitiii,— Auitria, A'ulfTvri. -Kullv. ri llickrv ft Tull.— Uiillril .Stutri, 5H Hickliiitr, w« IttcklcM & iliukliiig Ilirkinuii Si Clivi*. XXII, S(7I Hivkmuii, ll.&Co. XXVII. 107 Hirki, ''<'i'"n>*> 1" Hvywooil, &o. HiKKiiKi K,— XXIII. 1 13 Hi|{'(ini, P. 11.- Cniiaila, \M lliKKi>l*A(8iiliii,— VI. II II ilOfiiiiun, (iiivrriinr.— Ani igiia. Hi«lil»y, 8.- X. 7'.'7 HiKliUy, H.jun.-i. 23. !18 HiKliton.- X. 43J HiiilfliruiiiJ, A. — FruncF, S40 IIilil«liriuiil, {', G, — HiiniliiirKli. 3 Hilileltrunil, C. L,— Httiiiliiiruli, AU IIilililcli& HopwiiiHl.— XXV. 17 Hilvr, .S.— Uiiiteil Stutei, 318 llilltrr, Drollieii.- Z»ll.(l), 498. 674 IIil|;«r>, C - Kollvrreiii (I), 660 Hiliirrt & .Soni.- iSiillvi-rriii (I), 631 Hill, (fs CliliUm, Hill, & Co.; Slifp- lirni, Hill, &c.; Watkin* & Hill Hill, B.— XIX. 3U3 Hill, C. J. k Son.- Uiiileil Stain, 107 Hill &C0.-XIX. 204 Hill. I). ().— XXX. (Fine Art Cnuit),."?©© Hill, K. & Co. - IX. NO ; xxit. Ua Hill, R. k W. I)e la llue.-xvii. 76 Hill, Evoni, & Ct).— VI. 619 Hill, O.-xvi. 8 Hill, J.— XXII. 335 Hill, J. &C0.-XIII. 23 Hill, J. v.- 1, :^ti. 210 ; XXI. 47 ; United State*, 364 ; ue alsu Hill, O. k J. Hill, L. M.— XX. 107 Hill, 0.& J.— VII. 124 Hill, 8.— VII. 68 Hill &StoiiF.-v. 970 Hill,. W.—v. 94 Hill, W. k Co. X. S3«. Hillm, P.— IV. 28 Hilliuid & Cliiipniuii.— XXI. 33 Hilliard & Tlioniiuon. — xxiil. 29 Hillier, O.— xxx. 351 Hillmun, A. — Sweilen and Norway, 31 Hillman, F.— Zollvrreiii (i), 160 Hillman, J.— XXII. 1ft Hill», F. C.-il. 23 Hilli& Underwood. — iii. 7 Hillyer, V.— United States, 343 Hill, Haa«, & Co.— ZoUveiein (4), 53 Hilton, J. & W.— Canada, 123 Hilton, John. — x. 625 Hilton, W. «ee Hilton, J. & VV. HinclicliflTe, J.— xxii. 224 Hinclilill & Co.— XXVI. 310 Hincliliff, «. see Hiiicliliir, J. & G. Hincldiir, J. k G.- xil. k XV. 119 HinchlilVe & Si-lie, F.— AiHtriii, 130 Hirtcliel & Miiivrbi.- AiKtria, 1*3 IlirKhreld, J. B.-Zollvereiii (3), 180 Ilirlcldiurn, tee Ullmnir, Hiricliliorn, & Co. UinliemlorfT, «e« Hirilimaii, llirilien- dorlT, &c. Hirilimuii. — Riiuia, 34-114 Hirdimann, Hiriliendorf)', k Ravitcli. — Kuuia, 70 Iliralimunn & Kijeviki.— RumIo, 20 Hint, ite Kurnlcot k Hint Hitcli, M.— xviii, 89 Hitchcock, Dr. U. K.— United Stutci, 518 HitclicDik, W. T..— United Statei, 370 Hitt, T.— VIII. 190 Hivri Jk AtkiiDon.- iv. 43 Hjorth, .S.— Denmark, 47 Hjuln Quarry. — Sweden and Norway, 43 Hoiullev, G.— XXIV. 82 Hoadley & Pridie.— xii. k XV. 128 Hoare, M.— XXX. (Fine Ait Court), 108 Holiun, M.— xxvii. 38 Molmrt k Rohins.— United States, 300 Hohbi, W.— xviii. H3 HoImoo. F.— United Statei, 277 Hoby, G.— XVI. 20a Hobv, J. W.— V. 614 Horhberger, J. — Austria, 14 Hockeiidon, J. — xxvi. 60 llockin, C— xxil. 392 Hockley, see Sinclair it Hockley Hoddick, \V.— Zollverein (1), 598 Hodge & Butley.— V. 29 Hodge, W.— XXIX. 313 Hodges, B. J.— V. 103 Hmlges, R. K.— Viii. 269 ; xxviii. 72 Hodges & Sons. — ix. 110; xxii. 41:7 Hodgei, T.— xvi. 184; xxti. .il9 Hodgion & Huley. — vi. 3b Hodgion. M.— VIII. 316 Hodgson, R.— V. 143 Hodgion, T.. jun. — xx. 159 Hodion, xee MiCulliini & Hodiun Hodson, Sir G.. Hart.— i. 123 Hodion, J.— viil. 50. 130 Hodson, J. S.— XVII. 166 Hoe, H. — Sweden & Norway, 8 HoefTer, C. F.— Zollverein (3), 41 Hoett'ken, ««« Hoeltring & Hoell'ken Hoehn & Baumann. — Switzerland, 133 Hoehn & Sraenb'.:. -.Switzerland, l.')3 lloeller, A. & E.— Zollverein (1), 637 Hueller, E. see Hoeller, A. & K. Hoeltring & HoelVken.— Zull. (I), 662 Hoen, J. li.— France, 264 Hoeniiighuus & Sons. — Zull. (I), 319 Hocpfner, J.— Aiisiria, 128 Hoerkeiis, H. I.— Zollverein (I), 554 Hoesch & Son.— Zollverein (1), 392 Hiiesel, K, — Zollverein (3), 8(i Hoey, S. P. Van.— Belgium, 106 Holer, H. & Co.— France, 875 Holer, L. Vou.— Zollverein (4), 105 Hiir*r.P.~Auilria, 510 Hnr«r, Von.— Zollvmiii (1), 105 H>mniin,C.-Zollv«ein (3), I'J HoUnmn, F.innniiel.— Switirrland I ."tl HolVniaii, G.J. Zollverein ( t ), -t 10 HolTmMnn, C. W.— Zollvriein (I), 430 HnlTiimnn, K.— Zollverein (I). 110 Homnann & Klx'rhaidl.- Zoll, ( 1), 88 Hullinanii, F.- Zollverein (.3). .'1)1 lloiriimnn, F. A. ft Co. Zoll. (.')), 193 llofl'iiiann, C k G.- Austria, 49 HolTinann, G. W. -Zollverein (6), 14 Hollinanii k Hon. — Zollverein (5), 10 HMll'ineisler, T. & Co. Zoll. (1), 77J Hol'inaiMi, W. — Austria, 090 HoCriclilHr, C— Austria, 044 llogan, J. xxx. (Srnlptine Court), 14 liogarty, Hrullivrs. xvi. 1,1 Holiwiesner, lee Minoprio, kc, Hohwn, A.— Netherlands, 80 K •'••'• jhe, M. M.-Portugal. 451. 944 llolU'ck,J.JkCo.-xxiii. 112 Holbrook, J N.— viit. Hollirouk k Stanley.— United Statei, 204 Holch, W.-Zollverein (4), IR Hold, A.— XXVI. t3 Hidden, II. A.— XXll. 3^8 Ilolden, 3.k Co. - xiv. 1 Holder, T. M.— Zollverein (4). 100 ; Holdeieifger, C. — Swilitrlaiid, II13 Holdernesae, (',— x. 482 Holdich, G. M. II.- X, 357 Holding, Mrs. Sybeliu,— xxx. (Fine Art Court;, 217 Holdsrorlh k .Son.— xill. 01 Huldsworili & Co.— XII. k xv. lOQ ( XIV. 93 Iloldswortli, J.— XII. k XV. 1U5a Holgate, J.— XXII. 490 Holl, F. U.-x. 13 Hoi I, J. & Co.— VIII. iro Holliiuiby, 11.— XXIX. 41 Uollund, tee Kust, l..undon, ke, Holland, C— AuKtriii, 600; Zollverein (1), 92S. 716. 731. 781 j (:i), 23. 09. 1:^8. ItiO Hollunil k Unini. — Canada, 192 Holland, H.— xxix. 131 Holland k Son.— xxiv, 63 Holland & Sons.— xxvi. 161 Holland, T.— VII. 132; xxil. 002 Holland, T. & Co.— xx. 194 Holland, W.— xxvi. 407 Holland, \\\ & Sous.— xxvi. 62a Hollanders, D'. — llelgiuni, 91 Holli-nliach, A. — Austria, t4lB llollenliacli, D. — Auittriii, 981 Holliday, 11,— xxii. 448 Ilolliiis, P.— Pagi' 840 Hollins, S.— XIX. 30 ; xx. 90 Hollini, W. & Co.- XI. 36 Holloway & Co.— United Slates, 514 HoUowuy, Pliujlie.— xix. '^07 Holloway, T. J.— xiv. 74 Holm.— VI. 162 Holmlilad, L. P.— Denniaik, 27 Holmcr,S.— xxx, (Fine Art Court), 231 Holmes, sec Allen & Holmes Holmes, C. — XXII, 130 Holmes, Caiitain.— XXII. 12 Holmes k Co.— xil. & xv. 280 Holme,, G. L.- United Slates, 316 Holmes, Herbert & Artlmr, — v. 872 Holmes, J.— VII. 170 ix. 9(lA ; XIX. 208 Holmes, J. & Co. — xx. 84 Holmes, J. K.— United States, 331 Holmes & Sons.- 107 IX. 241 ! XII. &xv. cl INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS i Holmei, T. — xvi. 1 6 Holmes, W. H.— British Guiana, 130- 132 Holms, Brolliers.— XII & xv. 288 llolroyd & Co.— xii. & xv. 103 Hulste, Mr, — Austria, 143 Holsteiii, J. P.— France, 876 Holt, E.— IV. 128 Holt. J.— XXIII. lOfi Hnlthau», see Sclimits & Ilultliaiii Holtum, W.— VIII. 20 HoltwptTel & Co.— IV. U ; vi. 232 Holtzstarnm. F.— Zollvereiii (1), 48 Holwell.— Canada, 101 Holylaiid, see Rogers, Lo»ry, &c. Holzapfel, C. — Denmark, 4 1 Homau & Co.— xx. 17 Homberg & Sulieil>ler.— Zollv. (1), 339 Homer, K. L.— United States, 504a Mommel-Esser, F. — Switzerland, 81 Honaeur, F. — Austria, 21.5 Honegger, H. — Switzerland, 153 Honiball, J. — viu. 95 Honig, B. C. & F.— Netherlanils, 59 Hoiiig, F.. see Honi);, B. C. & F. Houig & Son. — Netherlands, GO Hoiiore, E. — France, 877 Hont, J. D.— Belgium, 200 Hood, see Martin & Hood Hood, J. H.— XVII. 157 Hond, K. \, — Van Diemen's Land, 111-120. 126. 127. 129. 165, 160. 345 Hood, S. — XXII. 1 Hoogeboom, J. J, & Son. — Netherlands, 37 Hoogen, T. Van der. — Netherlands, 26 Hooghstiiel, L. F. — Belgium, 422 Hook, J.— XVI. 114 H(H)k's Iron Woiks. — Sweden, 78 Hooke, T.— VII. 80 Hool, Mary. — xxix. 87 Hoole, Itobson, & Hoole.— xxii. 140 Hoomans, sec Pardoe & Hoomans Hoop, J. Van der, & Co. — Netherlands, 24 Hooper & Co. — New Zealand, 30 Hooiier, C. & Co.— XII. & xv. JlO Hooper, F. see Hoo()er, S. 8i F. Hooper, G. — v. 874 Hooper, G. Carroz, & Solourier.— France, 1025 Hooper, H. N. & Co. — United States, 4ay Hoojier, W. jun, — v. 196 Hooper, \V. H. — vii. & Hopcroft Hopcrol't, see Greasleyiiie, & Ilopa Hope, see Piiider, Bourne, & Hope Hope, A. J. B. Esq., M.F.— Page 849 Ho|)e, G.C.-XIX.209 Hope, H.T. (M.l'.)— xxiii. 73 (Main Avenue, East) Hopkins, H. — xxvi, 234 Hopkins, J. M.— United States, 192 Hopkins, U.P.-xxvi. 139 Hopkins & Son. — xxvi, 154 Hopkins & Williams. — ii. il llopkinson & Cope. — v .^a Hopkinson, J. sen. — vii. 104 llopkinson, J. & J.— x. 500 Hopkinson, Jonathan. — British Guiana, 159 Hopley, E.— XXX, (Fine Art Court\ 206 Hopwood, see IliMilcli & Ilopwood Hupwood & Armstrong.— VIII. 68 Hopwood, H. -II. lUO Horan, H,— iv. 103 Hore, W.--XX1X. 1 jl Horn, A.— VII, 67 Horn, H.— VIII. 161 Horn, Mrs. — Sweden & Norway, 29 Hornaii & Co. late Hodgers& Sou. — xx. 17 Horiiboslel, C, 6. & Co.— Austria, 262 Hornby and Kenworthy. — vi. 20 Home.— I. 17; xxii. 255 Home, J. — X. 575 Home, R. — xxvi. 32 Home, T.— XXII. 275 Home. Thornthwaite, & Wood,— x. 220 Home, ">V. y. WoM ; A.tvin, iGO Horner, G. — xxx. 364 Hornig, C. E.— Zollverein (1). 722 Hornsby & Son, — ix. 233 Hornung, C. C, — Denmark, 30 Horrix, M. 5s W.— Netherlands, 97 Hurrix, W. see Horrix, M. & W. Horrockses, Miller, & Co.--xi. 60 Horry, W. B. C— United States, 320e Horsey, J. — xxvm. 188 Horst'all, J.— XXII. 334 Horsfall, J. G. & Co. — xil. & xv. 174 Horsfall, Mrs, — xxvi. 56 Horsky, F.— Austria, 123 Horsteiner, see Neuner & Horsteincr Horstman, J. — Zollverein (1), 691 Horstmann & C ). — Zollverein (1), 462 Horticultural ;joci«ty of London. — China. Horton, A.— XXII. 674 Hbsch & Sons.— Zollverein (1). 863 Hosken, K. — Western end (Outside), 75; 1.466.472; xxix. 185 Hosking, H.— I. 4'i6, 472 Hosking, K.— V. 201 Hoskings, Ann. — xxix, 72 Hoskins, J. — viii. 'iJ2 Hiisterey, G.— Zollverein (1), 648 Host in, — France, 265 Hostmann, C. — Hanover, 2 Hotchkiss, G.— United States, 94 Ilotclikiss, H. G, & L. B.— United States, 150 Hotchkiss, L. B. see Hotchkiss, H. G. & L. B. Hoiclikiss & Prescott.^United States, 154 Hotchkiss, W,- -United States, 342 Hotham & Whiting.— xii, & xv. 44 Unttinger, A — Austria, 589.* Houbigant, C. — France, 1627 Houdaille, F. N.— France, 1270 Houdin, see Detotiche & Houdin Hondin & I^mbert. — Beli^iurii, 253 Houelte, A. & Co.— France, 1271 Hou^h, see Scliooley and Hough Hough, R. M.— Uiiiteil States, 507 Houghton, see Claudet & Houghton Ho'jghtoii, .Sarah.— xiv. 50 Houldsworth, J. & Co.— xill. 64 l.ouldswcrth, T. & Co.— xi. 51. 59 Houlgate, see Puckering & Houlgute Honllier, B.— France, 1028 Huunsell, ,1. — xiv. 7'3 Hounsell, W. & Co.— xiv. 73 Houssard, E. F.— France. 1626 Houston, ,1. D.— United Slate" 554 Houton, W. Van.— VIII. I.'IO Houtthave, S.— B-ilginm, 130 Houyet, A. — Belgium, 125 Houzeau, E. — France, 878 Howard, F. see Howard I. & F. Howard, Frank.— XXIII 97 Howard, T. & F.— ix. 2^9 Howard & Kent,- ii. 1 1 Howard, KaveiiliiU it Co.— v. 413 Howard St, Son.— xxvi. 23S Howord, T.— I. 29 Huwarth, J.— xxil. 181 Howe. — VIII. 132 Howe, D. W.— United States, 49/ Howe, G.— V. 779 Howe, J. & Co.— IV. 36 Howe, J. G. — XXIV. 67 Howe, S. G.— United Stales, 439 Howell & Brothers.- United States, 48 Howell, James,& Co. — x. 16 ; xiii. 27 ; XIX. 5 ; XXVI. 190a (lowland, C— United States, 486 Howse, see Barber, Howse, &c. Howton, G. W,— xxvm. 166 Hoxa, F, — Austria, 141c Hoy,J,— V. 710 Hoyle & Sons.— XVIII. 36 Hoyles, H.— xxvi. 345 Hoyt, see Albro & Hoyt Huard, Brothers, — France, "^66 Huart deVilleinont, D. — Belgium, 48 Hubbard, see Sewell, Evauf<, &c. Hubbard, C— viii. 180 Hubbard, H. B.— xxix. 113 Huben, see Hurter & Huben Hul)er, C. E.— France, 879 Huber & Co.— France, 333 Huber, Franz, — Austria, 633 Huber, liordorl', — Switzerland, 153 Hubert, see Boken, Hubert, & Co, ; Hueni & Hubert Hubert, A.— Belgium, 482 Hubert, C— xvi. 194 Hubert, Josephine.— ^France, 2C8 Hubert, E. de St.— Belgium, 8 Hubner, see Summerl'eld & Uubner Hubner, J. — Austria, 622 Hiibsch, J. — Austria, 352 Huch, H, C— Zollverein (6), 22 Huchev, see Doublet & Huchet Huck. — France, 541 Hucke,C,-Zollvp;c;u (1), 6!i7 Huddart, Sir J. & Co.— xiv. 68 Hudson & Uouslield. — xii. & xv. 21 Hudson, A. — XVI. 151 Hudson & Bottom.— VI. 88 Hudson, C. — XVIII. 66 Hudson, F. T.— X. 256 Hudson, J.— VIII. 338; XX. 199; xxvi. 34, Persia Hudson, S. — XVI. 60 Hudson's Bay Company. — xvi. 301a Iludswell & Son.— XII. & xv. aS Hue, J. H.— France, 269 Huebener & Pohle. — Hamburgh, 61 Hueber, F. — A'istria, 42S Huebsclier, C — Switzerland, 86 ;' Hueck, see Funke & Hueck Hueck, A. see Hueck, D. & A. Hueck, D. & A.— Zollverein (1), 499 Huefler, H.— Zollverein (3), 111 Hueni & Hubert,— Swiljerland, 87 iluerlimann. J.— Switzerland, 125-. Huerlin. — Sweden, 113 Huet, J.— France, 8S0 Huef, Made. — France, 270 Iluette, see Dinant & Huette HulVer, J.— XXII. 049a Hnffmarni. Hrotiiers.— Zolv. (1) 500 HuHnagle. C. — India, iv. Hullzky, Vincenz. — Austria, 613 Hugget, J. jun.— United States, 209 Huggie, Brothers. — I. 300 Huglies.— VI. 459; X. 691 Hughes, E.— XVII, 4 Hughes, G. A.— XVII. 20 Hi glies, H.— XXII. .'jSI Huglica, J.— VIII. 318 lluj.'he», J. G.— XXII. 401 Hughes & Kimbcr.— XXII. G09 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cli Hughes P.— British Guiana, 74a 7iu Hughea, R.— xu. & XV. 231 ; xvi. 106 ; XXII. 609 Hughes & Sons.— VI. 459 Hughes, T.— XXX. (Sculpture Court), 3 Hughes, T., juii. — xxv. 60 Huglies, W.— X. 401; xii. ^xv.472. 47.'i Hug-Ith.— Switterland, 185 Hugueiiin, see Schwartz & Hugut-.iiin llugues, J.J. Si Son. — France, 881 Huillier, K. L'.— France, 1325 Hutbert, S.— Canada, 91 Hulett, D.— x:.ii. 643 Hull. D.— XXX. 324 Hull, Hugh.— Van Diemeii's Land, 208. 288 Hull [.lOcal Committee. — xxix. 290 Hull Patent Camphine Co.— xix. 264 Hull, Theodosia.— xxvi. 63 UuUmandel & Waljn. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 71 Hulls, J.— VI. 618 Hulot, A.— France, 882 Hultman, J. A. — Sweden, 81 Humane Society, Royal. — viii. 15 Humbert & Co.— France, 1272 Humble, W.— xxvii. 9 Hume, Rev. W. E.— xvii. 186 Humfrey, C— II. 78 Humphrey) see Simpson,Humphrey, &c.; Taylor, Humphrey, & Co. Humphrey, H. Noel.— xvH. 139 Humphreys, see Read & Humphreys Humphreys, J.— xxx. (Pine Art Court), 23lA Humphreys, N. H.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 5U Humphries, T. — xix. 210 Hund, F. & Son.— x. 486 Hungarian, Upper, Min'ng Association, (Schmolluilz). — Austria, 3 Hunt, C— XXVII. 109 Hunt, E.— VI. 49 Hunt & Gandell.— VII. .'17 Hunt, J.— I. 482 ; vi. 4:i2 Hunt, J. (per Boyd, C.)-vi. 207 Hunt, J. C— xviu. 90 Hunt, R.— X. 477a Hunt, Robert,— I. 524 ; x. 297 Hunt & Roskell (lateStorr & Mortimer). —XXIII. 97 (Main Avenue, West) Hunt & Son.— XIV. 28 HUiiten, J. A. F, — Hamburgh, 44 Hunter, Dr. — India, xxv. Hunter, E. — xxil. 228 ; see also Hunter W. J. R. & E. Hunter, J. —VI. 312; see also Hunter, W.&J. Hunter, L.— I. 219 Hunter, W. & J.— IX. 119 Hunter, W. J. R. & E.— xxvi. 202 Hunter, W. M.— United States, 9 Huntley & Palmer. — xxix. 107 Hunyady Von Ketheley, Count J. II. — Austria, 89 Hunziker & Co. — Switzerland, 166 Huot, see llilliet & Hunt Hupfer& Wolfermann.— Zollv. (I), 774 Hurlet & Campsie Alum Co. — li. 13 Hurley, D.— xx. 73 Hurlimniann, J. — Switzerland, 119 Hurn, see Morrison & Hum Hurrell, W.— xxix. 40 Hurry, II. C— v. 122 Hurst, A.— I. 44. Hurst, G.— VII. 66 ; xix. 211 Hurst, J. A.— United States, 80 Hurst & Reynolds. — xx. 162 Horst & Sons.— XX. 99 Hurst, W.— XXII. 102 Hurtell, M. — Su 'ely Islands Hurter & Buliolzer.— Switzerland, 231 Hurtrel & Co.— France, 884 Hurwitz, B.-xxx. 347 Hucwood, G. — VI. 414; vii. 31 Husband, J. — viii. 151 Husband, T. J.— United States, 49 Huschenreuther, F. A. & Sons. — Zoll- verein (1), 80 J Huskisson, H. see Huskiuon, J.W, & H. Huskissou, J. W. & H. -ii. 86 Hussey, O. — United Slates, 65 Husson & Buthod. — France, 885 Husson, F. C. — Trance, 542 Huste, see Roeller & Huste Hatchings, J. — xvi. 124 Hutchinson, E. — xxvi. i2 Hutchinson, E. jun. — xxvi. 22 Hutchinson, El izabeth. — Jersey&Guem- sey, 31 Hutchison, J. — l. 161 Hutchison, see Forbes & Hutchison Hutchison, R. — New Brunswick, 10. 25 Hutcliison, T.— XII. & xv. 298 Huth, F. & Co.— Zollv. (1), 378.632 Huth & Fisciier.— XII. & xv. 123 Iluther, M. — Austria, 149 Huttly, F.— v. 882 Uutton, J. — X. 7 ; xxii. 160 Hutton, J. F.— Western Alrica, 21 Hutton & Newton. — xxii. 215 Hutton & Sons.— V. 884 Hutton, W.B.& Son.— VV. Africa, 6 Huxham & Brown. — vi. 446 ; xxii, 406 Huxley, E.— x. 598 Huxley, Heriot, & Co.— xxii. 230 Hyams, H.— x. 278 Hyams, M. — iii. 46 Hyde, see Bates, Hyde, St Co. Hyde & Co.— xvii. 21 Hyde, F.— United States, 67 Hyde, J. J.— United States, 582 Hymatlus, Prioi- of the Monastery of. — Greece, 48 Hynam,see Gawkrnger& Hynam Hyvelin, see Bouillette, Hyvelin, & Co. lakoleff. Brothers. — Russia, 344 Ibarra J.— Spain, 256a Ibarra, J. M.— Sjiain, 26 lbarzal)al, G.— Spain, 268 Ibbetson, Brothers. — France, 1710 Ibbetson, Cupl. L. L. B.— Page 851. I. 486a; X. 459; xxx. (Fine Ait Court), 323 'bbotson. — XXI. 27 Ibbotson, Brothers, & Co, — xxil. 191 II)bot8on, R. — XXII. 'l.iQ Ibrahim Pasha. — Egypt, 301 Idiers, A. J. — Belgium, 287 Ihm, F.— ZoUvereiu (6), 46 Ihm, Boehm, & Pfaltz.— ZoUvereiu (0), 31 lies, C— VI. 61 ; xxvii. 28 iliir, W. T.— XXIX. -.'53 IlilTe, fee Hurdmun & IliflTe lllek, F.— Austria, 210 lllingworlh, A.— iii. 115 Imhof & Suns Switzerland, 173 Imhoof, B.— Switzerland, l.'O Imhoof, Bruinier— Switzerland, 127 Imlin, F.— France, 343 Imperatorl, J. H. Brothers.— Surdinia, 38 Ini|ierial Salt Works, Gulicia. — Aus- tria, 17 Imrie, P.— xxvi. 'J8 Incellall Coal and CauuelCo,, Wigan, — Western end, South enclosure (Outside), 38 ; 1.268 Ince, J.— XVI, 300 Incf, W. H.— Van Diemen's Land, 349 Inderwick, J. — xxni. S6 Indian Iron & Steel Co.— -India, i. Indore, Resident at. — India, xv. Indri, .\. — Austria, 151 Infan{;<'r, M. — Austria, 676 Infeld, Chevalier Von.— Austria, 124 Inglefleld, E. A.— viil. U9 Inglessis, N. — Greece, 7 Inglis, see Lynch & Inglis Inglis, A. — VII. 199 Inglis & Brown.— XII. & xv. 191 Inglis & Wakelield. — xvui. 4 Ingram, H. — vi. 122 Ingram, J. VV. — xxx. 321 Ingram, T. W.— xxil. 304 Iiines, Elizalietli& Susanna. — xxvi. 91. ■See a/so Tapperel &'lnnes Innes, Susanna, see Innes, Elizabeth & Susanna Inskip, H. — VIII. 227 Inslee, J. A.— I'nited States, 161 Inspectors of Works. — Portugal, Ho. 563—370 Ipswich Museum Committee, (by Rev. J. Henslow.)— I. 35 Irelond, J. & Co.— xii. & xv. 217 Ireland Mining Co.— Dublin, i. 507 Irish Engineering Co. — vii. 150 Irish Work Society. — xix. 77 Iron Bridge Company, New York,— United States, 147 Irving, G. V. — iv. 94 Irwin, E.— XII. ii xv. 26 Irwin, Elizabeth, — iii. 'J9 Irwin, J. — Canada, 196 Irza-Cooli-Hadji-Cagruman-Ggli. — Russia, 234 Isaac, J. R. — xvii. 165 Isaacs & Campbell. — xxvi. 241 Isabel II., Manufactory of. — Spain, 193 Isttbellen Uiitte Smelting VVorks. — Zollverein (8), 3 Isaieft', P. — Russia, 184 Isern, J. — Spain, 1 17 Isidore & Brandt. — xvi. 252 Iskander-Beck-Ogli, see Zilfuolgen- Beck, &c. Isler, J. & Co. — Switzerland, 227 Isler, J. jun. — Switzerland, 227 Isler, J. & Son. — Switzerland, 227 Isler & Otto.— Switzerland, 213 Ismael-Abduol-llugliil-Ugli. — Russia, 160 Isuz, J. p. — Sweden, 107 Israel, C— Zollverein (1), 754 Jssmayer, I. M. — Zollverein (2), 20 Istunce, R.— IX. lUO Itchegoluil'. — Russia, 136 Ilzigsoini, M. — Zollverein (1), 97 lunod Brothers.— Switzerland, 7 Ivanotf. — Russia, 2(i7 Ivonoff, P Russia, 259 .faccard. Brothers. — Switzerland, 27 .liiccard, L. — Switzerland, 104 Jack, C- 1. 437a Jack, VV.— X. 678 Jackson, see Spear & Jackson Jackson, C— xix. 84 Jackson & Clay. — vii. 75 Jackson, Elizabeth.— xxix. 59 Jackson, E. & W.— x. 2J8 Jackson, E. & VV. II,- xxiv. 77 Jacksun, G. xxvi, 242 clil INDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS Juckson & Graliam.— XIX. 300; (North Transept) ; xxvi. 26 1 ; Uiiy M. 23 Jaclituii, H.— VII. 201 Jackson, H. H.— Bermudas Jackson, J.— v. 703 j xi. I Jackson & Matthewmim, xiv. 36 Jackson, P. H.— v. 082 Jackson, R. B.— xvi. 288 Jackson, S. we Jackson, W. H & S. Jucksiin & Sons.— XXVI. 5. Buy M. 22. I. 19 Jackson, T.— xxviii. 21 Jackson, \V. — xxil. 311 ; see also Jack- son, E. & W. Jackson, W. H. nee .Tackson, E. & W. H. ; Jackson, W. H. & S. Jackson, W. H. & S.— x. 32 Jttcoli, H.— Zollverein (1), 786 Jacol), .1. — Zollverien (2), 78 Jacol), P.— France, 1629 Ja(.'ol)l)er — France, 271 Jacobs, see BIytli & Jacobs ; Trnesdale, Jacol)s, & Co. Jacobs & Uering. — Zollverein (I), 524 Jacobs & Dnpuis. — France, 8^6 Jacobs, 6. — xxix. 183 Jacoby, F. A.— Zollverein (1), 787 Jauot, H. L.— XXX. (Fine .Art Court), 210 Jaoot & Coiirvoirier. — United States, 381 Jacqinain, G. — Belgium, 4.')9 Jarqiieinart Brothers. — France, 272 Jucquet, H. & Co.— Sardinia, 26 Jucquet, H. — France, bXb Jacquin, J. J. — France, 546 Jacquot. — France, ft47 Jacqinit, F. — BelKinm, 347 Jueger, C. — Zollverein (1), 469 Jaen. — Spain, 82 Jaelniijf, \V.— Zollverein (.1), 134 Jall'ray, J. H.— Anstri.i, 72.' Jager, F. I. — Austria, 278 Jaget, see Manrel, Jaget, & Co. Jagodzinskv, A. — Z(dlvereiii (3\ 8 Jabn, A.— Zollverein (3), 34 Jaliii, F. H.— Zollverein (3), 183 JailloTi, Moiiiicr, & Co. — France, ^73 JakoletV, Madame Catherine. — Kusiiu, 2J. 286 Jalovitzin, J. — Russia, 230 Jamar, \. — Beli^iuni, 444 James, see Cowley and James ; Howell, James, & Co. ; Walt, Jumes, & Co. James & Aubrey. — Western end. South enclosure (Outside), 37 James & Chapm&n — United States, 181 James, H.— xix. 215 James, J. — i. 41 3a; vii. 19 (Main Avenue, West) ; xvi. 40 ; xxil. 317; XXIX. 2i):> James, J. & Co. — v. 411; ix. 86 James, J. H. — x. .577 Jumes, .Tabez. — vii. 106 (Main Avenue, West) James, W. H. — xxiv. S.'i Jameson & Bunks — xii. & xv. 278 JuMiesnu & Co. — xiv. 60 Jamieson, see Paterson, Jumieson, &Co. Jamiesoii, (». — l. '-J Jamiesoii, J.— Western Africa, 5n Jumieson, U. — Western Africa, i'2 Juir.in. — France, 548 Jamison, V. 1). V.— United Stales, 173 Jaucowski. — xvi. 50 Jancowski, W. — xix. 48 Jando, J. Ziillveiriii (I) 894 Jai\ke, Brothers. — Austria, 391 .lannosrli, 11.— Zollverein (I), 821 JaioiascI,. O. — Zollverein (1), fc3(i Janqueria, Manufactory of.— Portugal, fijS, 056, 657 Jansen, A. — Belgium, 139 Jansen, J. W.— Zollverein (I), 349 Janseu & Luelidorff. — Zollverein (2), 56 Janssen, N. H. A. — Netherlands, 19 Janssfns, I). — Bel|riuin, 193 Jantten, G. E.~Zollverein (I), 205 Jantzcn, J. C. F. — Hamburgh, 83 Japuis & Son. — France, 274 Japy, Brothers. — France, 275 Ja(iuemar, F. — Austria, 335 Jaquemet, see Tjoroque, &c. Jaquemut, J. M. — IV. 37 Jaques & Son. — Switzerland, .13 Jaquet, J. — Bel);ium, 461 (Main Ave- nue, East) Jaquet, jun. — Belgium, 462 Jaquin, C. — VI. 68 Jaren, J. A. — Spain, 249 Jarrett, G.— VI. 154 Jarrett, W.— VIII. 319 Jarrow Chemical Works (South Shields). —II. 20 Jarvies. — xviii. 82 Jarvis, see Garton & Jarvis Jiislrzebski, F. — Belgium, 176 Jauilin, A.- — France, 887 Jaulin, J. — France, 1274 Jauu, T. — Switzerland, 255 Javet, C— France, 8S8 Jeakes, W. — xxii. 237 Jean, Franc. — Switzerland, 152 Jeanes, see Johnstone & Jeanes Jeanneret, Hrotiiers. — Switzerland, 38 Jeannet, F. — Switzerland, 5 Jeunnin. — France, 1275 Jeanselme. — France, 1276 Jeanselme, J. P. F.— France, 889 Jeantet. — Algeria, 29 Jeanti, Prevost, Perraud, & Co. — France, 1277 Jee, A. S.— VII. 222. 755. (Main Ave- nue, West) Jeft'coat, v. L. — xxil. 753 Jellers, W. H.— United States, 116 Jeflery, R. — vil. 14 JelVery, Walsh, & Co.— vm. 188 JelVrey, A.— United States, 150 Jellrey, Allen, & Co.— xxvi. 326 Jeffrey, R.— xiv. ftO Jeffries, I. — XXIX. 184 JellVies, J. — Canada, 62 Jeff:*, see Beam & Jell's Jehin, H. J. — Belgium, 410 Jehotte, C.— Belgium, 447 Jehutte, L. — Belgium, 463 (Main Ave- nue, East) Jenkeu, W. — Netherlands, 74 Jenkins & Beer.— i. 92 Jenkins & Courtney. — I. 93 Jenkins, G.— v. b8 Jenkins, J.— VIII. HI Jenkins & Stick.— i. 170 Jenkins, W. H.— i. 902 ; ll. 43 Jenkins, W. & Son.-X. 481 JenkinsoM, J. — xxii. 594 Jennens& Betlridge. — XXII.371; XXVI. 187 (Main Avenue, West) Jenneiis & Co. — viii. 2(11 Jennings, B. — I. 194; xxx. (.Sculpture Court) 6. 81 Jennings & Clughorn. — United States, 276 Jennings & Co. — United States, 118 .lennings, (J.- xxil. 810 Jennings, H. C- ii. 99 Jeriiiing!>, J. D. — Van Uienien's Land, 236 Jeiniisoii, J. — ix. 70 Jenny, see Blunier & Jenny Jenny & Schiiidler. — Austrii., 183 Jens, see Wulff, Jens, & Sons Jejipe, H. — South Africa, 4 Jepson, W.— XXVII. 132 Jerak, F. — Austria, 134 Jerichau, J. A. — Denmark, 39 (Main Avenue, East) Jerninghani, Commander. — vm. 21 Jerome, Brothers. — France, 549 Jessen, N. S. — Denmark, 14 Jesson, see Bagnall & Jessoii Jessop. — V. 64 ; see also Cowgill, Jessop, &Co. Jetu, C. A.— Canada, 109 Jewett, S. W.— United States, 499 Jewesbury & Co.— iv. 66 Jimenez, M. — Spain, 285 Jimison, C— xvi. 28 Jibb, J.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 14 Jimenez, M. — Spain, 285 Jobart, A. — Belgium, 89 Jobsun&Cu.— XX'I. 106 Jobst, F.— Zollverein, (4), 4 Jodh]>ore, H. H. the Itajah of. — India, x. Johanny-Abhoe, A. W.— Zoll. (1), 493 Johansson, J. — Sweden and Nurwav, 17. 98 John, A. — Greece, 59 John, J. R. St.— United Slates, 95. 510. 542 John's, St. College. — New Zealand, 7 Johne & Tliiele. — Austria, 379 Johns, G. E.— XXIX. 51 Johiisdotter, Christina M. — Sweden & Norway, 33 Johnson, see Deane & Johnson ; Hard- ing, Pullen,& Johnson; Swanwick & Johnson Johnson, A. — Sweden, 64 Johnson, Cammell, & Co.— XXII. 109 Johnson & Co. — xx. 48 Johnson, E. — xxii. 67 ; xxvi. 243 Johnson, G. & Co. — xix. 316 ; Johnson, H. T. — vm. 328 Jo'risoii, J.— XI. 48; XII. & XV. 112 i>ew Zealand, 21 Johnson, J. U.— ii. 60 Johnson & Matthcy. — i. 477 Johnson, P, — XXVIII. 15 ■lohnson, R., & Brother.— Vl. 212 Johnson, R. J. — xviil. 20 Johnson, R., & Nephew.— xi. 55 Johnson, Sewall,& Co. — United States, 441 Johnson, T. — ix. 257a .lohnston. — x. 419 Johnston, A. K., see Johnston, W^.A A.K. Johnston & Co. — xxvi. 75 Johnston, G., see Johnston, J. & G. JohnstoiijG. J.— xxx. (Finc.VrlCo.), 19 Johnston, J. — XII. & xv. 274; xx. 128a. Johnston, J. & R.— xx. 143 Johnstun, \V. & A. K.— x. 198 Johnstone, G.— i. 175 Johnstone, J. — xix. 218 Johnstone & Jeanes. — xxvi. 10 .Johnstone, W. — i. IJ4.\ Jolly, F.— France, 270 Jolly, J.— IX. 69 Jolly-l.eclerc— France, 890 Joly. — France, 277 Joly, J. M,, sen. — France, 891 Joly, Mmes.— France, 892 Jonas Brothers. — iii. 42 Jone.i. — XXII. 121; sec also Barlow, (iooddy, & Jones; Kllani, Jones, & Co. ; Morris, Jones, & Co. WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. cl 111 mrk, 39 (Muiii Sfat««, 9J.510. I. — Sweden & uhiiann; Hard- ; Suuiiwick & m.W.&A.K. Junes, A. J.— xxvi. 78 ; xxx. (Fine Ait Court), 70 Jones, B.— X. 533 Jonea, Brotliers. — Belgium, 118 JoiiM, C. E — IX. L'60 Jones & Co.— III. 43 ; xxvi. 33G ; Bay P. 15 Jones, I). — XTVin. 7; Canada, 41 Jones, K. — ix. 5'2. 133; xil. & xv. 259. -205; XXVI. 215 Jones, l)r. K.— x. 127 Jinies, G.— III. 106 Jones, Isal)ella B. — XXIX. 82 Jones, J.— XX. 149; xxii. 13fi 230; XXVIII. 122 ; XXIX. 182 ; iiritiish tiuiaim, 37, 38 Jones, J., & Co.— XXII. SOI Jones, Jolin — x. 61 Jones, J. C— X. 481 Jones, J. E. — xxx. (Sculplure Court), 40. 45. 81 Jones, J. juu. — viii. 136 Jones, J. K.— Unite7 Jorilan. — Page 851 ; see ulso Deinliart & Jordan Jordan & Barber. — Austria, 68 Jordan, C. — i. 487; x. 28.i ; xxx. (Fine Ait Court), 208 Jordon. J.— x. 523 Jordan, J, F.— Zollverein (2), 27 Jordan. T. — IX. 9lA Jordan & Timaeus. — Zollverein (3), 6 Jordan, W.— vi. 29 Jordan, W. H.— v. 888 Jordans.— xxvi. 384 Jorez, L., juu. — Belgium, 306 Jorge. M. J.— Portugal, 920. 928-931. 953. 9b3. 9fi5. 908-072 Jorrilsma, A. — Nellitrlands, 18 Josepli, J. A. — South Australia, 10 Josepli, J. G. — Canada, IH'2 Josliua, 1).— Zollverein (3), 72-83. 89 Josseliii, ,1. J. — Fraiicp, 551 Jouliert, Bonnuire, & Co. — France, 552 Joiilieit, J. G. — South ACrica, 52 Joubert, < aroliiie — xx. 40 Joudpoie, Rajah of.— India, xxvii. Joulianneand & Ouliois. — France, 1630 Jouhuud, P, — Jersey & Guernsey, 19 Joule. J. P.— X. 440 Jourdain, VV, 1). — xviil. 61 Journet, V., see Maubaii & Journet, V. Jourdain, X. — France, 1631 Joiirniul, J. — France, 5.'>3 Jouvin & Doyon. — France, 1279 Jouvin, Widow. — France, 893 Jouvne, L. H. F. — Belgium, 123 Jowcit, J.— XXII. 1 70. Jowitt & Battie.— XXII. 187a Jowitt, '!'„ & Co,— XII. and xv, 144 Joyce, F., & Co.— vill. 277 Joyce, VV.— v. 20 Joynson.— XVII. 42 Joynson, W. — xvii. '12a Joysel.— XXII. 612 Jral'-Ogli. — Russia, 207 Juhb & Sons.— XII. & XV. 82 Jubulpore School of Industry, — Eastern end (outside), 104. — India, vill. Judas Muha. — Algeria, 30 Judge, C. — XVI. 41 Judge, T.— V. 130 Juditsky. — Russia, 137 Judkins, C. F.— VI. 52 Judo, J. B.— Belgium, 420 Juenger, J. (Widow).— Zoll. (1), 409 Julain. 300 Keep & Watkiii.— XXII. 76. Kehl, J. C— Zollverein (1),'C4 Kehlnera, A. (>'. — Ansiria, IIU Kelioe, J. — xxx. 90 Kelnli, Brothers. — Switzerland, 242 Keigel, F. A. — Switzerland, 3 Keighley, see Lockwood & Krighley Keith, 1>. & Co. — xiii. 1 (Main Ave- nue, West) Keith, G.— V. 466 ; xxii. fiOl Keilli, J.— xxiii. 12 1 Keitli, Shoobridge, & Co.— xii. and xv. 279 Kekul6,C.— Zollverein (1), 5. Kell, see .Schwann & Co. Ke!l, A. &C0.-XXII. 327 Keller.— France, 280 Keller & Co.— Zollverein (1), 688 Keller, J.— Austria, 191 Keilermann, F. — Zollverein (5), 19: Zollverein (6), 62 Kellner, S.— Zollverein (2), 66 Kelly, J. & Co.— XX. 178 Kelly, J. J. — Switzerland, 150 Kelly, R. W.— Canada, 22 Kelly & Son.— XXIX. 159 Kelsall & Bartleniore. — xil. & xv. 486 Kelsey.J. T.— XVI, 2GC Kemmel & Co., see VVillich, A. Kem- mel, & Co. Kemp, see Smith, Kemp, & Wright j Stone & Kemp Kemp, G. — Van Uiemen's Land, 320 Kemp, T.— Zollverein ( 1), 727 Keinpen, J. M. Van. — Netherlands, 101 Kendall, C. H.— xxvi. 246 Kendall & Co. — xxix. 2.i Kendall, H.— Zollverein (1), 422 Kendall, .! — iii. 14, 7.5, 92; Zoll- verein(l), 701. 76.3. 773. 815. (2), 98 Kendall, H.— Zollverein (1),422 Kengyel, J. — Austria, 8 Kennard, H.W.— V. 644; xxii. 804 Kennedy, Dr.— IX. 20t'c Kennedy, Dr. E. — x. 725 Kennedy, J. — British Guiana, 16a, ICb Kennedy, M.— v. 304 Kennedy. VV.S.— XXV. 4 Kenrick & Sons.— xxii. 360a Kent.— XVI. 101, see also Howard & Kent Kent, A.— Western End, North Enclo- sure (Outsiia, 134 Korlan, (i.— Hamburgh, 53. 02 Korner, G. W.— Zollverein (1), 747 KoshkolT, M.— Russia, 009 Kosselt, Jf. — Austria, 145 Kv)S8ucli, J. — Austria, 406 Kostiier, A. — Austriii, 264 KoteioO; P.— Russia, 239 KouclieleiV, Count. — Russia, 32 Kougsberg Silver Works. — Sweden & Norway, 34 Koiikcll, Jasnopnlsky, J. — Russia, 335 Koushvinsk Imperial Cost Iron \Vork8, — Russia, 5; 157 Koussoll', J. & Sons.— Uussia, 224 Kracli, Brothers. — Austria, 3U1 Kraetschmar, see Rigo & Kraetschmar Kraft, G. J.— Austria, 677 Kraliaus & Kauertz, — Zollverein (1), 527 Krai, A. — Austria, 305 Kralik, S. — Austria, 169 Kramer, A. — Switzerland, 268 Kramer & lialdanius. — Zollverein (1), 737 Kramer, C. A. — Zollverein (1), 410 Kramer, G., see Kramer, L. & (i. Kramer, L. & G.— Zollverein (1), 010 Kramsta & Sons. — Zollverein (1), 128 Kranawetlcr, J. — Austrij, 522 Kranner, J. — Austria, G33 Kranowither, J. — Austria, 403 Krashenenckoll'. — Russia, 100 Kratschsmann, M. — Austria, 697 Krauliaus &. Kauertz.— Zull. (I), 527 Krause, C.G., & Co.— Zollverein (.1), 58 Krause, F. .V. — Zollverein (3), 147 Krause, M.— Zollverein (1), 278 Krausz.— Zollv. (1) 879 Krebs, W.— Zollverein (1), 260) Kreiger & Co. — France, 1283 Kreith, see Kerkzull', Van der, & Kreith Kreso, (1. L. \'on. — Zollverein (5), 32 Kress, G. L,— Zollverein (5), 32 Krelschmann, 11 . W. K, — Zollverein (1 ), 738 Kreuger, Aflme. — Sweden, 55 Kreuser, see Me!nerzha;!en & Kreuser Kriclniber. — Austria, 371 Krickl, £. — Austria, 263 Krieg, J., Zollverein (1), 896 Kricgel & Co. — Austria, 623 Krimmelbuin & Biedt. — Zollverein (I), 457 Krise, C. — Austria, 353 Krocker & Son. — Zollverein (1), 755 Kroenig, F. W., & Sons. — Zollverein (1), 556 Kruhn, Brothers. — ZoUvereiti (^1), 178 Kroilzscb, .M. — Austri;i, 297 Kroll, see Kopp Si KroU Kronbeim & Co. — xvii. 181 Krunheim, J. M.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 40 Kronbeim, M.— Zollverein (1), 284 Kronick, see Becker & Kronick Kriining, Dr. — Zollv. (1) 850 Kronnenburg, W. F. — Netherlands, 43 Krue|j;er, A. — Hamburgh, 20 j Zollverein (1),69 Kruger, G. H.— Hamburgh, 80 Krugmann, see Morgenroth & Krug- niann Krumbholz & Trinks, — Zollverein (3), 30 Krumbigel. — Russia, 287 Kruniteich, L. — Zollverein (1), 261 Krupp, F.— Zollverein (1), 649. 677 Kruse, A. T.— Zollverein (1), 19 Kiuse, C. B.— Zollverein (1), 277 Kubler, G.— ZoUvereii: (2), 1 1 Kubo, J., & Son. — Austria, 312 Kuchenreuter,T. A. — Zollverein (2), 21 Kuhinka, F. — Austria, 593 Kuegler, H.— Zollverein (3), ISO Kuehiist, G.— Zollveveiti (6), 20 Kuebnemuud, J. G. — Zollverein (1), 795 Kue'tner,C. A., Zollverein (1), 236 Kuelzing, C. — Switzerland, 89 Kuliler, J. H. — Haniburijh, 72 Kuhlniann, Brothers. — 1- ranee, 555 Kubmstedt. — Zollverein (I), 747 Kiihn, see Moeser & Kidni Knbn, C— Zollverein (2), 57 Kubn, J.— Zollverein (4), 102 Kuhn & Sons.— Zollverein (1), 152 Kulberg, V. — Sweden, 1 16 Kullgrin, C. A. — Sweden and Norway, 118 (Eastern End, Outside, 100) Kullrich, F. — Zollverein (2), 58 Kummer, K. W.— Zollverein (1), 194 Kummer, W. L. — Zollverein (l), 817 Kumpf, J. — Austria, 658 Kums, K. — Belgium, 468 Kundert, F. — Switzerland, 45 Kunerlh, A. — Austria, 333 Kunbanit & Co. — South Africa, 14 Kunheim, L, A. H.— Zollverein (I), 13 Kunst, J. A. — Zollverein (1), 70 Kunz, H.— Switzerland, 128 Kunze, C. F.— Zollverein ()), 120 Kunze, F. — Zollverein (3), 5 Kunzer, J. — France 346. 883 Kupcr, W. — XXII. o2 Kiipfer. — Zollverein (1), 29 Kiipfer & Steinhauser".— Zoll. (1), 52S Kursteiner, nee Schlapi'er, Schlatter, &c. Kurtz & Schuiersahl.— II. 9 Kurz, C — Austria, -105 Kuster, see Barre Sc Kuster Kutzer & Leiner — Austria, 24 Kvaviloff, P.— Russia, 90 I^bat, M.— Spain, 104 I..abbaye. — France, 556 Laboulaye, C. & Co. — France, S5,') Labouring Classes. Society for improv- ing the condition of Ine. — xxvu. 124 Lacarriere, A. — France, 1 .'84 I.Acerda, R. V. de S. — Portugal, 19 Lacey & Phillips. — United Stales, 41 Lachapelle & Levarlet. — France, ;2S5 Lachassagne, A. — I'rance, 12b6 Lacombe, L, — France, 557 Lacuur, Brothers. — France, 33 Lacroix. — Belgium, 499 Lacroix, lirothers. — France, 1630 Lacroix & Son. — France, 1^83 Lacy, U. C. — v. 550 Lad'd, C. P.— vni. 80; Canada, 151a Udd, W.— x. 291a Lade, E — Hamburgh, 23 Lauies of Great Britain. — xix. 379 Ladies' Industrial Society. — xix. 213 Ladighin, Mad.ime, — Russia, 283 Ladoubee, L. — Belgium, 256 Lafaurie, P. A.— Portugal, 810-850 Lafaye, P.— France, 284 Lafebie, A. — NellierlaniKs, 28. 53 Lailamme, M. A. — Canada, 116. 122 Lafont, P.— Russia, 270-277 Lagerhjelm, P. — Sweden and Norway, 1 Lagrestiz, Elena Nuzzo. — Malta, 1» Lagreze — France, 1724 Lalioche, P. L— France, 1287 Lahoussc, A. — Belgiuu), 80 Ijalinre.— France, 285 Laibach Carniolian Agricultural So- ciety. — Austria, 70, 127 Laignel, J. B. — France, 1637 Lailler, E. H.— I'rance, 569 Laine-Laroche & Max. — France, 286 Laing. — xiv. 03 Laing, J.— vm. 315; xx. 133; xx^. (Fine Art Court) 240 ; British Gui- ana, 40 Laill^^s, see Dicksons & Laings Laird & Thomson. — xii. & xv, 199 Liik, 1).— United Stales, 330 Lalaiide & Chevallier, late Mallet, — France, 1288 La Mancha, Inspector of mines of the district of. — Spain, 6 Lamb, J.— VII. 216; x. 42 ; xni. 147 Lambert, see Browne and Lambert ; Houdin & Lambert Lambert, A. C — xxvu. 70 Lambert, Brown, & Patrick.— xix. S3 Lambert a';d Bury. — xix. 4 Lambert & Butler.— m. 40 Lambert, Eleanor. — x.\ix. 188 Lamberi, Elizabeth.— xix. 229 Lambert, G,— Belgium, 185 I..ambert, J. xii. & xv. 30 Lambert & Rawlinga.^ — xxiii. 102 Lambert, S.— XXVI. 35; France, 10.38 Uimbert & Son. — v. 478 ; xvi. 03 • France, 1289 ' Lambert, T.— xxii. 534 I.(5 Liimpitt, C— IX. 130 Laniploiigh, H. — ii. 71 Lam|iort, C— vni. 134 Lamjisoii, C. M.— XVI. 301 (Main Avenue, Weal.) Laiittgan, F. — x. 728 Laiicuater. — viii. 346 ; Cuniido, 6 I^iice, B. J.- I. 37 Laiiclieiiick, Jane. — xix. 230 Lancun, see Unuvard & Lancoii Landau, S. — Zollverfiii (I), 321 Landerl, L. — Austria, 43!) Landernau Joint Stock Linen Company. —France, 101» Lnnilsraff, C— Zollverein (3), 72-83 LanclgraiV, Gotfried. — Zollverein (3\ 72-83 Lanilkroflii, J. — Netlierlaiidi, 67 L,uiilmark, T. — Sweilen & Norway, 19 Lanilon, see Ka»t, Landon, &c. I^tidon & Co.— France, U8!». 12S0 I^aiidon & Mnrland. — v<.,i. 20 1 Landrtin, Brotlieri. — Vrance, lti3H Landwliermann, Iliotlier*. — Zollverein (1), 550 Lane, see Caven and Lane Ijine and I^wis. — xxvii. f'3 Lane, T.— XXVI. 1 28 L ine, W. R.— III. 35 ; xxii. 794 Lmenegger, see Waldbiirger & Lunen- egger Li'ienville, V. — France, 287 1^ ig, .\. F.— Zollverein (4), 34 Lan ', F.— Au-lria, ,349. 661 Lang, G.— Znllvflreiu (2), 77 Lang, I. — viii. 226; Anblria, 18j Lang, I .. — France, 288 Langdal*, Ann & Helen.— xvi. 222 Lingdalf, D.— i. 220 Langdale, E. F. — xxix. 5) Langdale, H.— xvi. 2. 2 Luiigdun, see Bronkman & Langdon I^ngdiin & Sons.— XX. 168 Langdon, \V. — xvi. 91 Langdon, W. jnn.— xvi. ^9 Langdorl', see Melert Sc Li.ngdnrf I^nge, A. — Zollverein (t), 17 Lange, C. — Mtcklenlnirg-Slrelitj, '2 Lange, t)esr,'onlin». — France, I'iJl Liinge, F. — Zollverein (I), "39 Lange, Franz, & Sons. — Austiia, 179 Lange, H. — Denmark, 42 Langenlieck & Martini. — Zollverein (1), 576 Langenheim, W. F.— United St,i! , 62 Lnnger, J. — Austria, 329 Langtlhal, G.— Zollvrrein (I), ; -;ii Langevin & Co. — Franc*', S!.- llelgiiim, 486 Lapas, 1). -Greece, 10 Laptriere Frairi-., 1710 Lapieirc & Sou— France, 5G1 Lavjicyre (Uncle) Sc Dollieau, — France, 1202 Lapeyre, Koli, & Co. — France, 1642 Laporta, II. F. — Austria, 387 Lnporte, V. & S.>n.— Fiance, 900 La|uliiii.— Uiissia, 145 r..apten', N.— ltiissia,371 liiiplliiirii, J. — VIII. 1 70 I.ritpwoitli, A. — XIX 232 Lara. '). de.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 243 f Luvoisy, A. D.— France, 1299 Law & Sons,- XXVI. 80 Law, see Buclianan & Ltw, I^aw, K., nee Law, W. & K. Law, K.— IX. 94 Imw, U',— VI. 460 Law.W. & F.— XVIII. 10 Lawilen, see Tipping Sc Ieclieif, — liel^inm, JZO Ijecliesne. — Fiance, 573 (Main Avenue, Kasi) Lecliemie, Hrolliers. — France, 574 Lecliner, K. — Auatria, 031 Lecliner, M.— Austria, 406 Leclerc, Urotliers, — France, 570 Leclerc. H. — France, 2'J9 Leclerc, J, —Fiance, 5r3 Leclercq, A. — Uelgiuni, 425 Leclercij J F. — Uelijiiim, ^8 Leclercfi, N. — France, IH02 l.eclerq, see Langloin and Locleiq Lccucq, H. — France, 1614 Lecoi'ii-Previllc. — France, 1 303 Leciieiitre. — France, 300 Lcciiinte, see Hiiiiiet, &c. I-ec(iq & Reider. — Fiance, 1 .304 LecDiilire, A. — .Switzerlaiui, 25 LeCDultre, Unillieis. — Switzerland, 90 214 Leeoultre, G.— Switzerland, 202 Leciiiiltre & Golay.— Switzerland, 203 Leconllie, J. — Switzerland, 215 Leeoultre, 1)., & Son. — Switzerland, 32 Lecun & Co.— France, 1306 Leddiard & Co. — xviii. 38 Ledeiit, M.— Bpl({ium, 148 Ledger, C;. — xxil. 155 I.edmix, A. — Switzerland, 58 I.edieiiey, C. — France, l:j07 Lediic, (.;. — Krance, IGIJ I.ee, see M'(ire(;i)r& Leo ; UIgliy & Lee Lee, IJ.— xxill. 71 Lee, C— II. (i'J Lee, F.— xxviii. 35 Lee, U. — viii. 136 ; xxii. G93 Lee, G. L. — xxvi. 402. Lee, J.— V. 5117; x. 614; xix. 241; XX. 110a; XXV. 48 Lee, Or. J.— I. 125 Lee, J. & Co —United Slale^ 530 Lee,, I. G.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 311 I.ee, L. — XXVI. 133 Lee, R.— XXIX. 185 I^e, T. — VIII. 10 Lee, W.— I'niled Stales. 332 Leeli, .I.-Z,.lIv.Meln(2), b9 Leecli, l>.-~L'iiiled States, 159 Lt'eirian, X.— Swiizerl.iiiil, 2j", 258 Lpenrnr, J.— xiv. 41 Leenipoel, \'aii, di! Coliiet & Co. — Fiain:e, 714 Leendeit, see Oeyl, Van 'ler, &c. Leeien .Waiiulactory.- Sweden and N )r- way, 39 Lees, A. — XX. 127a lA'es, G., see Lees, U. & G. Lets, .1.— XXX. (l'"iiie Art Court), 195 Lees, U. & Co.- XIX. 79 Lees, li. & G.— XII. & XV. 192 I.e8pinasse. — France, 31 1 Lesseiux & Son —France, 1321 Lester, see Biadv, D'Avigiion, & Lester Lesler, T.—v. 700 ; xix. 236 Leiaurel, J. H. — Jersey & (Guernsey, 47 Leiellii r, see Louis, Blais, &c. Letlieni, iUytb, & Leiliem.— XI. 9 Letliuillier-lMnel. — France, 312 Letonriieur, J. — vil. Main Avenue, West, 157 Letlenmeyer, T. — Zollverein (4), 75 Lettillois, F. L. G.— Fiance, 1322 Leiiba, H. — Switzerland, 91 Leube, Brotbers. — Zollverein (4), 5 Leucliars, \V. — xxix. 44 LeudeisdorlV, A. C— Zollverein (1), 387 Leumann, Brotbers. — Switzerland, 130 Leiinonscbloss, M. — Frauce, 313 civiii INDEX OF EXniniTORS AND OTHEllS i Leuictiner, ler. StuuM & Lfiiacliiirr I^vui'let, nee Luclia|ielle& Levurlet I^viuheff. -Himiii, JOB I^treii, F.— Zollver. I^vy, H.— Zollv«reln(3), 31 Levy, W.— III. 120 J^wln, H. G. — XVI. 165 I^wis, see Lane & Lewis I^wi« & Allenhy.— XII. & xv. 27G; XIII. 16; XXIX. 141 Lewii, Misa — xxix. US Lewia, Mti. C— xvii. 103 Lewis, C. B.— V. U02 Lewii, D.— XXX. (Fine Art Court)^ 143 Lewia, G, — xxii, 673 Lewis, R. — Canada, 241 Lewis & Son. — xx. 114 Lewia & Sons. — vi. 2U9 Lewis, T.- New Zealand, 13 Lewis, W. — xil. & XV. 23tj Lewy, Rrothem. -Zollverein (1), 198 Ley, jf.— XIX. 255 Leyland, (lapt.- — Main Avenue, East, 103 ; Rome, 16 Leyser, M, L.^Zollverein (3), 16 Llioest, C. v.— France, 012 Lias & Son. — xxiii. 1 26 Liclilental, M. — Russia, 172 Lirlill, J.— Austria, 523 Lidlieri;, A. G. — Sweden, 7C Liddfll, J. J.— X. 362 Liddiard & Co. — xviil. 3 Liel)ig, F. — Austria, 24 1 Liebig, J.^Austria, 298 Liehixcli, J. — Austria, 188 Lieclifielil.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 330 Lieck, A.— Zollverein (1), 436 Liedel, C. L— Zollverein (1), 276 Lieder, F. — Austria, 524 Liegard, H. — France, 1651 Lief^e, Royal Cannon Foundry. — Bel- gium, 142 Lienard, M. J.— France, 1326 Licnart-Chan'aux, Madame, — Belgium, 242 Lienliardt, P.— Zollverein (J), 43 Liepuiann, J. — Zollverein (1), 147 Lieske & llaebler. — Zollverein (3), 52 Lietzmaini,J.C.H. — Zollverein (1), 182 J.ieviiin, L, — Ilelgiuni, 351 Lievigliani. — Tuscany, 6 Lievre, 11. I^e. — xviii. 60 Liewen, Madlle.de. — Sv.eden & Norway, 32 Ligar, C. — New Zealand, '17 Light, E.— viii. 5 Liglitfoot, T. M.— VI. 152 Liglitly & Simon. — Trinidail. Mexico. Ligliton, J. — III. I Lignac, Martin de. — France, 922 LikliaclielV, V. — Russia, 325 Lillywhite, J. — viii. 273 Lillywliite & Sons. -XXIX. 196 Lima, J. M. da. — Portugal, 905 Lirnelelte, F. -Belgium, 3S1 Limerick Local C;ommittee. — l. 212 Limes, see Alcaii & Limes Limeuse, Charlotte. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 179 Limoges, D,— Canada, 40 Linurei, the Director of tli« Mines of. — S])ain, 5 Linares Lead Mining Aiaociation. — S|iaiii, 14 r^imner, L.— xvii. 24, 47. 158) xxx, (Fine Art Court), 35, 211 Lincoln & liennett,— xi. 07 Lindauer, Miss E. L,— Zoll. (4), 101 Linden, P. Van. — Belgium, 512 Linden, A., Van der. — Nellierlands, 09 ^in(leni>erg, J.— South Africa, 45 Ijinder, see Wi>x S^ Lindrr Linder, B.— Zollverein (1), 629 Linder, H. — Switzerland, 152 Linderotli. — Sweden, 80 Liiidgren, C. — Sweden, 96 Liiidheim, H. D.— Austria, 422 Lindley, C.-i. 187 Lindsuy & Co. — viii, 134 Lindsay, G, — II. 10 Lindsuy, H. IL — Cliino Lindsay, J.— xvii. 200 Lindsays, see Crawford & Lindsays Liiidsey, M.-x. 013 Liiidt, see Meyer & Ijindt Line, J., see Line, \V. & J. Line, \V. & J.— xvi. 120 Lines it Co.— xvii. 108 Lingard, G. — xxii. 264 Lingenhritik !k Veiniemaiin, Zollverein (l).52li Lingham, T. — Canada, 49 Linhares, Count de. — Portugal, 483, 484 Liuioges, I). — Canada, 46 Linkliiter. — xx. 174 Linklater, J.— ii. 82; in. 24 Linley, see Hemsworth & Linley Linley, G. A. F.— xxil. 231 Liidey & Sons. — XXII. 41 Linton, J. — v. 116 F.iMton, W.— XXIX. 142 Linz, J. L. — Zollverein (2), 5 Lion, Brothers, & Co. — France, 1327 Lipke, VV.— Zollverein (I), I6,> Lipp, R. R.— Zollverein (4), 22 Lip|), Fredrichvon. — Zollverein (I), 058 Lip|)e, Count, — Zollverein (I), 310 Lip|)ert, D.— iv. 97 Lippincott, Grambo, & Co, — United States.— 57 Lippmann, Julius. — Austria, 40 Lipscomlie & Co. — x. 703 Li|)8combe, F. — v. 070; xxv. 01; Van Diemens Land, 42. 174, 297. 3,18 Li])9comlie, J. & Co. — xxv. 54 ; xxvii. 49 Lipski, Von. — Zollverein (I), 25 LislMjii Comiittny. —Portugal, 707-712 Lisbon Weaving Company. — Portugal, 084-712. 715. 723 Liscoet, Du, .Son & Co. — France, 1328 Lisiiisk Forest Institution.— Russia, h3 Liskeard Committee. — i. 107. 513 Lissu, Corjioration of Millers al. — Zoll- verein (1), 35 List, G. B.— X. 17.') Lister, sfc Ilebhlethwaite & Lister Lister & Sons, xxill. 27 Liszt, A. — Austria, 10.5 Litchlicld, .1. -XXX. (Fine Art Cf.) .'130 Lilht,'ow & Purdie.— XXVI. lOj; Bay, P. I. Litke, J.— Russia, 220 Litschke, C — Austria, 078 Little & Co.-xxix. 174 LitUe, R. De. — \'aii Diemen's Land, ;t09, 310 Little, Major R. .1. v. 470; x. I'.Hi Littlehaics, P.- x. 333 Littler, Mury Aim,— xii. & xv, 282 Littmaii, E.- Sweden and Norway, 15 Liver|M)ol Iondon Art Union. — xxx. (Sculpture CourV) 85 London, 1). II.— United States, 393 Tiondon Dinggists. — ii, 117 London Marble and .Stone WoiUing Company. — xxvil, 17 London \, North-Weslern Railway roni|«uiy, V. 512, jl3 Loudon Spice Trade.-- in. 53 Londos. A. — Greece, 6 Ii Longden & Co.— XXII. 105 Loiigilon & Sdiih— XX. 108 liOiigdnn & Tuhberer.— X. Hi Longfleld, W.— xxii. 503 Longley, W. H. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 95 Longmaid, VV.— I. 411 Loiigmnn, J. k K.— xxx. (Fine Art Ciiirt) 238 Longridge & Co. — Wentt-rn end, North encloinre (Outside), 57; vill. 333 LongttalT, nee Dixon & Ijongstull', UUa- tliornes & LnngitaflT Longworth, N.— United States, 199 Loukiitin & Son. — Ruaiio, 310 Lonidule Co. — Rhode Iiland, United Stales, 35 Loo, F., «e« Loo, E. J. & F. A'lin Loo, K. J. & F. Von.— Belgium, 339 Loose, C. L. — Hambnrgli, 74 Loose, J. R. — Hamburgh, 75 Loosen, J. G.— Zolverein (1), 336 Loot.— X. 690 Lopes, T. J.— Portugal, 1234 Lord, Lynch, & Co.— United Stales, 366 Lorenti, F.— Zollverein (1), 388 Lorenz, Alois — Austria, 75 Lorenz, 6. — ZoUverein (1), 37 Loretie, Indians of. — Canada, 177 Loriiig, G. — United States, 424 Lorkiii, J.— XXII. 692 ; XXV. 52 Lorse, B.— ZoUverein (3), 85 Lorthiois-Desplanque. — France, 314 Lortic, P. M.— France, 1632 Loschenkold, C. — Austria, 523 I^bsclienkolil, J. — Austria, 526 Losehy, K. T.— x. 12 ; xxii, 796 Loshkarefl'. — Russia, 33 lessen, M. — ZoUverein (8), 2 Lolt, G.— Russia, 272 Lotz & Gerstner. — Austria, 594 Loudcrhack, M. J. — United Stales, 7 LouRh, J. G.— Page 850 Louis, Ulais, Letellier, & Co. — France, 31o Louit, Brothers, & Co. — France, 316 Louie', Marquis de. — Portugal 401b, 578 Loureiro, A. J. — Portugal, 647 Loureiro, A. G.— Portugal, 716-720. 727 Love, J.— ^xxii. 332 Lovegrove, H. jun. — xxvi. 23 Lovejoy, G. — x. 158; xvii. 176; see also Cowslade & Lovejoy Lovelaoe, Earl of. — xxvu. 87 Lovenskiold. — Sweden & Norway, 35 Loveridge, see Shoolbred, Ac. Low, A.— IX. 2G4 Low & Co.— XXIX. 30 Low, J.— I. 4S9 Low & Motion. — New Zealand, 24 Lowcock, H, — IX. 28 Lowe, see Mapplebe'ck & Lowe Lowe, A. & Co. — VII. 02 Ix)we, G. G. — VII. 145 Lowe, H., see Lowe, J. & H. I/)we, J. & H. — XXII. 346. Lowe, T.— XXV. 39 Lowe, VV— vii. 33 Lowell Machine Sliop. — United Stales, 447 Lowentlial & Co. — Hamburgh, 91 Lowes, T. V. — Van Diemen's Land, 191. 286 Lowry, see Rogers, Lowrv, &c. Lowry, J. W I. 18a. ■ Iiowry, 8. — x. 10 Lowlhiaii & Parker. — xi. 22 lioy, F. Van.— llelgiuni, 508 L(iy, W. — XXI. 14 Loy, W. T. jun.— XXI. 15 Loysel, E.— xxii. 488 Luurd, Beedham, & Co. — i. 176 LUbbert, E.— ZoUverein (1), 24 Lucardie, J. M.— Netherlands, 103 Lucas, Brothers.— XXIX. 316 ; France, 1331 Lucas, F. — XXIX. 49 Lucas, F. W. & C— ZoUverein (1), 650 Lucas, G.— XXIX. 110. 277 Lucas, H.— XXIX. 127 Lucas, M. — ZoUverein (1), 8 I ucas, P. jun. — xxvi. .397 liucas, R. C— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 3Ufi Lucas, R. & Co.— New Zealand, 40 Lucas & Son.— XXII. 2U4a Luce, P. N.— France, 1332 Lucena,tiie Corporation of. — Spain, 231a Lucius, J. C. & Co.— ZoUverein ( 1 ), 720 Luckhaus & Gunlher.— Zoll. (I), 631 Luckman, see Woodhouse & Luckman Lucq, see Dnndoy, Maillard, & Co. LUdens.— 2 llverein (I), 682 Ludiam, r> - United .States, 389 Ludwig, F.- \ustria, 670 Luedlich, W.- ZoUverein (1), 61 Lueiidorf, see Jansen and Luelidorf Luehdortt', J. & Co.— Zoll. (1), 584 Luer, A. — France, 1.133 Luettringhaus. — ZoUverein (6), 63 Luetwiti, Freiherr Von. — ZoU. (1) 42 Lull', J. — XXVII. Ill LulV & Son.— X. 477 Lugo, Breuse, & Cdrunna, Inspectors of Mines of. — Spain, 18 Liihme, J. F, & Co., see Metier, U. & J. F. Luhme Lumm & Ruetten. — ZoUverein (I), 531 Lumsden, — Van Diemen's Land, 145, 146 ; see also Wynne & Lumsden Lumsden, Miss I. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 123 Lunau, B. H. — Lubeck, 6 Lund. — XII. & XV. 163 ; Belgium, 476 ; see also Barraud & Lund Lund, W. — France, 15 Lundiierg, R. — Sweden & Norway, 11 Lunde, P. F. — Denmark, 12 Lundgren, P. W.— Sweden, 100 Lundqvist, A. — Sweden & Norway, 11 Lundy, J. A. V. — France, 914 LundyFoot & Co.— iii. 44 Luntley, J.— x. 237 Lunlley, J. & Co.— xxx. 214 Lupp & Son.— ZoUverein (1), 605 Ltippold. — ZoUverein (1), 81 Lupton, see Raynes, Lu])ton, & Co. Lupton, J. — XVI. 3 Lupton, W. & Co.— XII. & XV. 33 Lurasco, Brottiers. — Netherlands, 100 Luscombe, f^e Toms & Luscombe Lusk, A.— ZoUverein (1), 140 Lusprin, see Gay & Lusprin Lussy & Co. — Switzerland, 153 Lutch, J.— Russia, 179 Lutge & Parsons.- XVI. 310. .328 Luther, G.— ZoUverein (3), 187 Lilttig, C— ZoUverein (1), 81 Lutwyche & George. — xvi. 33 Lutz. — Switzerland, 94 Lutze, Brotiiers.- ZoUverein (1), 103 Lutzou, de. — Algeria, 34 Lux, lirothers. — ZoUverein (1), 7'J6 Luz, K. J. da. — Portugal, 7 Jli-709. 775, 770 Lydes,— IX. 141 Lyell, Me Cornell, Lyell, &c. I.ymington & Co. — xi. 55 Lynam, U.- Canada, 131 Lynch, see XjotA, Lynch, & Co. Lynch & Inglit.— V. 24 Lyon k Co.— I. 226 Lyon, K.— United States, 221 Lyon, W.— XXVI. 30 Lyons, Agricultural Society. — France, 1337 Lyons,. Chamber of Commerce.— France. 1141. 1505 Lyons, O.— VIII. 86. 136 Lyonv, J.— xx. 67 Lyons, M.— vi. 203 Maas, H. — Netherlands, 4 Mabey, J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 141 Mahire. — France, 1334 Mabrun, P.— France, 053. M'Adams, J. & W.- United States, 482 M'Adams, W., see M'Adams, J. & W. M'Alister & Tannehill.— United States, 362 McAlpin, Stead, Se Co.— XVlll, 14. Macalpine, W.— xxii. 548 MacAnaspie, P. k J. — I. i3lA McArthur, see Ramsay k McArthur Macarthur, D. & Co xix. 60 Macarthur, Lieut.-Col. E. — New South Wales, 13 Macbay, VV.— v. 586 M'Bride & Co.— XI. 6 McCall, see Ritchie & McCall McCallum — xviii. 64. Mcl'allum & HodsDii — xxvi. 136 McCann, J.— III. 153 M'Carten, H.— xix. 246 M'Carthy,— XXIII. 112 M'Carthy, H.— Page 831 M'Cartnev & Drummond. — ix. 248 M'Cay, f.— XIV. 19 M'Clelland, D.— viii. 110 McClintock, G. — xxviii. 20 M'Clintock, J. & Co.— xx. 152 McClure& Co.— vi. 160 M'Clure, J.— xxii. 568 McConnell, 1. E.— v. 539 M-Cormick, C. H.— United States, 73 M'Cra.— XX.218 McCracken, J. & R. — Austria, 590 McCracken, R., see McCracken, J. & R. M'Crea, H. C— xii. & xv. 135 M'CuUoch, see Glassford, Skinner, &c. McCuUoch, C— II. 96 MaccuUocli, Dr. J. — Canada, 72 McCuUoch, S. D.— United Slates, 70 McCuUum. J.— XXII. 523 McCuUum, M.— III. 133 McCuUy, C. — New Brunswick, 11 M'Curdy, st' Maniirlan, J. F. Si Co II. 107 McKarlaiie, A. — ('aiiuii.i, I'.M McKarliiiii>, Hinlliei*. — xix, '243, MacK.iil.iiif, G. X. 673 .■NldFarlinc it I'lH-ter— XIX. 03 Macfailaiic, Sou &Co.— xn. &xv. '297 j\Ii!(>.iiry & Sims. III. I3'i M'ine, J. «. & Co.— XX, 118 McCietliick, K. viii. JSS McdililwM, K.-xi. 2i) Mc(iili!..)n, .1,- XVI. U7 Mc(iill.iii&Sii1> vail.— Canada, 103 McGinn, T. — Cmatla, 01 :M'Givan & .Snlliv.m— Caim.li, 1(10 MncSregor, J. W xxviii. 1-10 MT.renor & Lee. t'nited .Stales, L'O M'GreKor, M.-^xxiii. 4(! Macliailo, K..\. — I'lirtug.)),.')! M'Hurily, xxx. (Fine .\rl Com'), .12) .Madiell,'! X. O.il ; XXII. O.li) .Al'Henr.r, — l/iiilcd .Stuli-s, .301 Macliet-.Muroto,-- Y'l nice, 5".H) Maulily, — Franee, 13 Maclion, J.— XXII. 108 Mactit, H. W.— Z<)llverein(I), "30 M.iiiniloe, O. P. -VI, . (. McK IV & Co.— Canada, 141 Macka,. VV. II.— IX. 81 iVl'Kay, VV. L.— Ncwroiuidlaiiil MacKean, \V.— xxix. 28 M.K'kie, A. — Nev. iii ,vick, 7 Macheller & Hi .n|isun. MX. 231 ALicintiisli, J.- f. 28 M'Kenitie, J.— United Slates, 569 McKenzie, 1).— vi. 39 MKenzie, A.— x.xii. 41 « iMackenzif, J. S.— VI. 3N; vii. 12 j M'Keiizif, Mrs. — ^Van J/ieuiens I iuid, 107. 170 >1acK.M'/ie, W.— >;vu. !'i Ma<;;.eii«i.', M'. H.— x\. Mi Miickie &.->>•.. -Wj. 104 Mackie, \V.— v»l. 120 McKillican.— III. 114 McKillop, New Ur.niswick, 5 Mackiiitosli & Co, — xxvin. 70; India, IV. Mackinlusli, T. — Bel^'inm, 471 McKirdy, .1, G. — vii. 4 Mackmurdu, see Daw, .Macmurdo, & Co. Jl.ickn.ry, F.-vil. 173 M'Laclil.ni, J. — VII. 181; xxvi. 337; Van Dicinen'ii Laixl, 348 MacLardv, L.— vi. 200 AIcLiiren, VV.— viii. 139 Made, Van. — Delgiiim, 1()8 M'Lean. — Vii. 72; xxvi. .'i8G ; (Main Avenue, West); Nova Scolia; tee also Ciio|)er& .Maclean McLean & Cummin^s. — Canada, 95 Maclean, Jane. — xix. 248 McLean & Wiijrlit.-Cai.aila, 178 McLenan, K. — United .Slates, 2.52 Jlcl.eod, R. — New Zealand, 30. 3i) M'Leod, VV. W.— Uniled States, 172b M'Le^iwiidii, J. & Co. — XIV. 9u Maclise. - xxiii. 83 MacMaiion, C. — x. OOli) MeMillan, «-■■ Keer & McMillan M'.Mullen, J.— Uiiitctvn, A. — Vuii Dienien't Land, 41. 43 M'Neill, F. & Co.— VII. 142 .McNeill, J.-x. 812 .McNicluiU & VenMii.- v. 434 Maconiie & Co.- xvil, 2ii Macorrn, F. — Spain, 05 .MacPliemm, 1).— x. OSl.i Macphersiin, C & II. — XXI. 30 Macplierson & Francis. — \ .vn Uieiiien"« Liuid, 3J(I MacplierKon, II., Stv Macpliersnn, (J. Mcl'iierson, J. & Sons.— Canada, Ib3 McPlierMHi, 1'.- IX. 238 Mctinaiic, Ki.lier, & Co.—Xix. 05 .Macqiiinay, IJrotliers, & Nephews.— Uiljjiiini, 37a M.irquoid, — XXVI. 101 McUae, J. — VIII. 311 ; xiil. 78 MfiUae, J. & i!o,- -XXVIII. 100 M'Hae, J, J.-xx. 128 M'ltae, VV. — New Drunswick, 4. 6. 8. .McSlieriy. M.— xxii. 408 McVay, J. — New Zealand, 5 M'VVeencv, .\I - Uniled Siaten, 305 McWiHi.i'in, Dr. J. O.— Western. Ulrica, 5a Macy, J. & Sons.-Unileil Slates, 3(10 Macy, Stuntiiii, & Co. — United Suites 3ti8 Maddon & lilack.— xvi. 230 Madeira, F. A.— Porlngal, 1205 Madeley, arc Pair, Cinti«, &c. .Maderboeck, M.— Austria, 527 Madrid, Auronomical Caliiiiet ol' the lliitani(-iil (iarden or. — Spain, InO Madrid, K 'val Library,-- Spain, 31 Maele, Van. - Helj^iuni, 108 Maennel, F.— Zollverein (1), 82'< Maeien Vandeii, see Con Vamlin Mac- reii Si Co. — Maes, France, b jb Mallei, set' Uiva & MaHei MallVi, C. J.— Tuscany, 93 Maffre, K. F. — Algeria, 33 Maijdaliiiski, J.- llaml)urgh, 38 Magdesprnnj,', Iron Works at. — Zoll" verein (1), Os2 Magee. \\ . J. xiv. 7 Maggiorelli, Hrolliers. — Tincany, 87 MagncV, F,— lielginm, IW Mai!;ni, F, -Sardinia, 70 Magni, (r. — Austria, 120 Magiii, I'. — Austria, 714 Magiiin, J. M. — France, 1654 Magiiiii, J. V. — France, 1337 Magnui. — X. 419 MagiuH, G. K.— xxvii. 40 Mugnu.i, Samuel.- St. Helena, 3 Maguire, VV. J.— xxix. 71 Maiia Rajuli GoulabSin^h.- — India, XV. XXVI. Malia Itajali Rao Scindiali. — India, xv. XVI. Malian, F.— United Slates, 508 Malier, Louisa.— xx. 182 Mahillon, C — Belgium, 173 Mahmel-Veli-Ogli.— Russia, 212 Mahomet-Ogli.— Russia, 243 Alaibeu, C. — xvi. 40 M.ilillow, J. VI. 407 Mailluril, F. Fianrr, 1338 • aille A Segi.nd.- France, 1339 Maillot, K. Fiance, r)97 Mair.- xxil, 230 .Vlair & Co, Frui;oe, 317 .Muir. Sun, « Cu.— xi. 30 ; xviu. .? 03a M lislerrn.- S|(dln, 43 M.i 7 -France, 1(.'35. 1740 243 uii.— XIX. 29 ins.— XII. & XV. 108 . '208 — Sweden & Norway, 19 —Sweden, 69 & Co.— France, S.'O -Pnrtugiil. 5J3, 394 Austria, 102 Friince, 321 — Poiiiigal, 1022 & Co.— Zollv. (3), 59 l-viii. 22 1. XVII. 12E ier Simnne.- Savdiniii. 1.— Rome, 32a i, & Seyrig.- -VI. 405, XXII. 313 Ida, 324 .— Zdllv. (1), 617 ■ - ZiiUverein (1), 438 ,fi3 tx. (Sculj)ture Court), Maiiiiiiigi, G.— IV. 80 Mmiturd.— France, 1312 Manaliendel, —XVIII. 88 Maiiiclion, M. K,— Auilrin, 342 Maiiiell, D.— XII. & xv. 248 Maniell, J.— xvii. 27 Maniell, U. C— v. 718 Mantel I, T.— vi. 502 Maiiil'eld, tlieCuniliined Mining Worki uf.— ZoUverein H), 850 Maniii, H.— ZoUverein (I;, 3U| ManiO, R.— Spain, 133 Mttinon, E.— Fronce, 017 Mantmit, L.— Sardinia, 53 Mantel, W.- xvi. 321 Muiitoi", Mine.— France, 918 Manlon & Sun.— vill. 217 Mantt, see Ulecli, Steinliacli, &c. Manuel, C — South Afric;i, 1 1 Manuel, H. 8.— Jersey & (jtierniey, 48 Miiiiiiractory of Patent W lite Lead. — ZoUverein ( I ),d Maplin. — vil. 164 Muppiii & BrotlK-ra,- XXII. 139 Mappins, J. — XXII. 180 Mapple, O. I).— X. 69 Mapple, H.— X. 126 Mapplebeck & I^we.— ix. 131 ; xxii. 370 Maqtiet, A. — France, 604 Moquet-Hermel. — France, 603 Marcelin. — France, 606 Murcelle, S. — France, 605 March, K.- ZoUverein (1), 240 (Main Avenue, East) Marchiil. — Algeria, 36 Marclial, D.- l)el»,Miiin, 362 Marchaiid, B.- Ki'iKium, 460 Marclmntl, J. B. — France, 607 Marchand, L. — x. 71 Marchttiit, M.— xxvi. 320 Marchant, W.— xxvi. 253 Marcliesi, G. B. — Austria, 139 Marches!, L. — Austria, 716 Marches! & Ossoli. — Rome, 13 Marchetti, L.— Tuscany, 79. 121 Marchiil, Communal Commission of. — Belgium, 306 Marciiielle et Couillet, Societd Ano- nyme, De. — Belgium, 120 Marcos, J. — Spain, 147 Marcotte, F. — Canada, 8 Marcuard, C. H. — viii. 343 Mare, C. J. & Co.— viii. 149 Mare, Le, & Suns. — XIII. 21 Mareclial & Quynon. — France, 329 Maienzeller, ^. — Austria, 166 Marescli, see Bahr & Maresch Mareschal, J. — France, 330 Marga, E.— France, 608 Margarit & Eiia, — Spain, 223 Margari', J. — Spain, 204 Margary. — viil. 87 Margetts, T. K. & Eyles.— xxvil. 91 Margrave, see Ksdailes & Margrave Marguerit, J. — Spaiii, -'04 Maria, J. — Portugal, 1 279 Marie, Louise.— Austria, 747 Marie, M. — Jersey & Guerncey. 16 Marimanofl'& Armakoona.— Kui .iu, 81 Marin, J. E.— Belgium, 414 Mariner's Friend Society. — vin, 310 Marion, A. — France, 609 Mariotti, S. — Tuscany, 68a Marks, J. 1.— v. 0118 Markwick, M.— iv. 114 Marling, S. S. & Co.— xil. & XV. 209 Marluw, J. — xvi. 54 Marmora Iron Co. — Canada, 4 Marne, A. ft Co.— France, 1732 Marochetti, Baron. — Western extremity (Oiiliiile), 76) North Transept, 30; Main Avenue, W'eit, 92 ; XXIII. 1 12 j XXV. 1 Murples, II.— XXII. tiS Marples, W,— xxii, 318 Marqiiard, V. J> ney & Guernsey, 42 Marquardi, Dr. I-. C— Zollv. (I) 327 Marques, C J.— Purtngul, 1 .'1)9 Marquez, J. — Spain, 108. Marr, W. xxii.dlO Marratt, J. S. -X. 4U9 Mitrrel, Brothers.— France, 331 Marreti. — Tuscany, OtJA MarrJAge, E.— ill. I5i Marriaii, F.— xxill. 31 Marrian, J. P.— XXII. 363 Marriott, Archdeacon. — Van Diemen's Und, 1J8. ;)07 Marriott & Atkinson, xxii. 160 Marriott, Mrs. 1'. — i. 530 ; (Main Avenue, Kust) Marriott, J,— ix. 243 Mill ", M.— X. 341 Mail ml!, W.— VI. 110 J XXII, 795 M 111. -France, 919 w iiiK & Letjrand. — Fru ice, 332 M "i>, B. VI. 317 ^! Ui'uthers, & Silverwood. — . i»i9 Miusden, C — xvi. 316; xxu. 531 ; XXVI. 527 Marsh. — xwi. 67 Marsh, F.— xvi. 174 Marsh, J. — xxv. 58 Marsh, Brothers, k Co. — xxil. 162 Marsli, Mrs. — xix. 72. Marsh, W. — XXVI. 31 Marshall. — Van Diemen's Land, 130, 160; see also Brown, Marshall, & Co. ; Parking & Marshall Marshall, C— xvi. 241 Marshall & Co.- iv, 55 ; x. 686 ; xiv. 26 Marshall, E. S,— xxm. 104 Marshall, U. — Van Diemen's Land, 36, 37 Marshall, J. — ii. 08 Mttrsholl, Lieut. U.— xxx. 358 Marshall, S.— xxu. 197 Jlarshall & Snelgrove.— xill. 33 Marshall & Sons. — xxiii. 23 Marshall, W.— Page 850; xx. 25; xxx. (Sculpture Court), 15 Marshall, Lieut.-Col. W.— ix. 35 Marslanil & Co. — vi. 47 ; xi. 63 Marte Mining Co. — Zamora, Spain, 10 Martel, GeolVray, & Valensot. — France, 021 Martelin, see Franc, A. & Son, &c. Martens, F, — France, 610 Marti, S.— Fiance, 601 Martin, see Pawson, Son, & Martin Martin, Baskett, & Martin. — xxiu. 2 Martin, C. A.— France, 613 Martin & Casimii-. France, 612 Martin, E. C— Netherlands, 63 Martin, E. & E.— xx. 42 Martin & Gray.— xxii. 332a Martin & Hood. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 85 Martin, J.— vii. .'J; xu. & xv. 249; xvii. 29 ; XXVI. 406 Martin, L. P. A.— France, 1711 Martin, M. C— ZoUverein (1), 425 Martin, O. & Viry, Brothers. — France, 614 Martin, Peter. — Jersey & Guernsey, 20 Martin, R. J.— Portugal, 957 Martin, S.— xxii. 132 Martin & S Martinez, S.- S|iin, 17'l Mai iiiei y Pere>, \ . Spaai, 80 Martini, Me Ijti./enheck & iMartini Murtinoltl, J.— .Sardinia, 62, 03 Martins, 1(. J. — Portugal, 939-012, 057-050 Marlyii, K.— i, 107 iMurx & Co.- France, 1343 Marx & Weigert. Z 'herein (1), I M Marychiirrh, J. — ix. 93 Maryland, Committee of State uf,— I/niled States, 371 Maryland Snap-stnne C(>tn|. - < ^Dulti* more). — United Statis, '■•' Marynen Vues. — Belgioi;!, ''^'If Mas«ra. — .Sardinia, 97 Mash, J. — XXIV. 54 Mason, see Klkingloi, Masoii, ?ic Co.; Forlnum, Mason, & Co. ; Simnd & Mason Mason, Mrs. B.— ii. 77 Mason, C, — xxv. 3, Mason, K,- v III. 81 ; x. 714 Mason, G.— iv, 94; Xlll. 33 Mawii, J,— VI. 10, 46 Mason, J, — XXIII. 128 Mason & Son.— li, 22 Mason, W.— XX. 137 Mason, W. & Co., xu, & xv. 303 Mason, VV. H.— v. 910 Masrat, France, 920 Massans, .S. St. Helena, 1 Massardo, Madame J. — Belgium, 415 Masse, VV. Trihouillet & Co, — France, 1346 Massemin, C. L. — France, 1345 Masset, L. — Switzerland, 95 .Massey, — France, 1347 Massoy & Co.— xxx. (Fine Art Com t), IIOa Massey, W. & Co.— XXII, 416 Massey, VV. A. — xxix. I!I0 Massing, see Earth, Massing, &c. Massing, Brothers. — France, 333 Masson, C. — Belgium, 267. Masson, E. — France, 1348 Masson, v.. — France, 628 Massue, L. J. — France, 616 Massy, J. F,— Switzerland, 222 Mosterman, J. & T. — vi. 621 Masterman.T., ,s.'' Masterman, J. & T. Masters.— India, xi. Masters, A,— in, 65 Masters, M.— x. 509, 733 Masters, T.— xxii. 631 Mata Aguilera, J. de. — Sjiain, 289 Matagrin, Stoltz, & Co. — France, 610 Matesanz, A. — Spain, 140. 141 Matlielieu, De. — ^Belgium, 58 Mather, A. A.— Paue 8.;0 Mather, J. — xvi. 139 ; xxil. 504 Mather, C.—scv Mather, W. & C. Mather, VV. & C— vi. 16 Matherton & Bouvard. — France, 1349 Matheson, see Wilson & Matlieson Mathes& VVeher.— ZoUverein (1),46-1 Mathews, Mary— x. 193 Mathews, T.— VIII. 119 Mathews, VV.— x. 550 Mathey & Son. — Switzerland, 41 Mathias, L. A.— France, 1330 m ^, IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 1.1 11.25 |50 "^^ 111^^ Hi Bii 12.2 £? ISA "" !lf ii£ 12.0 V y Photographjc Sdences Corporation ^ 4- 23 WEST MAIN STREIT WEBSTER, N.Y. 145*0 (716) 872-4503 !> <> o^ clxli INDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS Matliie, J.— Aiiitria, 287 Mailiietoii, see Auld, Beirie, &c. Mathieson, A. — xxi. Si Matbietun, Lady.— xx. 191 Mathiewn, K. R.— XXTI. 120 MatbicMn, T. A. & Co.— xxi. 35 Muthieii, U.- France, 1351 Mathieu, L.— France, 618 Slathieu, N. Daiiloy. — France, 617 Mathieu, dit Verger, see Laveruhe, &c, Malhiiou, O. F.— i. 479 Mathyt, J.— Belgium, 359 Matifat, O. S.— France, 923 (Main Ave- nue, Eait) Matiseii, A. & Co. — Ruwia, 305 Matkin, T.— zxii. 210 Matscbuko, N.— Austria, 201 Matson, Captain. — Western Africa, 9 Mattat & Sous.— Denmark, 10 Mattheti, C, jun.— Zollverein (3), 118 Mattbewman, , 024 Mavroianni. — Ionian Islands, 3 Mavroianui, Madame. — Ionian Islands, 2 Mawson, Brothers. — United States, 87 Max, see Laine-Laioclie & Mux ; Meyr, Max, & Co. Max, E.— Austria, 705 Maxwell & Co.— xvi. 52 Maxwell, J.— vii. 102 Maxwell, Miss.— United Slates, 384 Maxwell. W.— i. 134 May, see Lambert & May ; RoDlomes and May May & Baker.— n. 14 May, R.— Russia, 227 Mayall, J. E.— x. 291 ; Ifnited States, 491 Mayer, Brothers. — Austria,266 ; France, 623. 1656 Mayer, Emilie.— Zollverein (2), 52 Mayer, G. — xxiv. 76 Mayer, J. — xxiii. 14 ; see also, Mayer, T. J. & J. Mayer, Madame J. — France, 624 Mayer, J. G. — Austria, 346 Mayer, J.— Zollverein (2;, 46 Muyer, Michel, & Deuinger, — Zoll- verein (6), 36 Mayer, Paul.— Zollverein (6), 35 Mayer, J.— Zollverein (2), 70 Mayer, T. J. & J.— xxv, 9 Mayer & Zindell.— Russia, 177 Maynard & Noyes. — United States, 445 Maynard, R.— ix. 109 Maynard & Son ix. 122 Mayo & Bates.— xxn. 648 Mayo & Co.— 1. 18; xxvu, 7 Mayoress, the Lady. — xix. 379 Masarin, J. O. — France, 626. Mazetti, A.— Tuscany, 90. 1 15 Mead. — v. 706; see also Barber, Howse, & Mend Meade, Brothers.— United States, 109 Meadows, J. — xxvin. 165 Meagher, J. — New Zealand, 7 Meakin, J. F.— xxvi. 148 Meakins, see Reed & Meakins Mear, see Salt & Menr Mears, see Prouty & Mears Mears, C. & O.— xxn. 684 (Main Avenue, West) Mears, G. — Unite 1 States, 562; see also Mears, C. & O. Mechetti (late Carlo Mechetti). — Aus- tria, 371 Mechi, J. J.— XXI. 12; xxvi. 79; XXIX. 45 ; XXX. (Fine Art Co.), 220 Mecklingbaus & Wex. — ZoHverein (1), 672 Metcalf, F.— XXVI. 80 Meilhurst, T.— v. 780 Medina, M.— ^paiii, 270 Medina del Cam]io, Pedrosa, & Gomez- narro. — Spain, 66 Medway, J. — xxix. 195 Medwin & Co.— xvi. 162 Mee Cornelia. — xix. 51 Meek, G.— xvii. 190 Meer & Co.— Zollverein (l), 529 Meeser, F.— South Africa, 16 Mehue, P. — Hamburgh, 81 Mehu, J. M. F.— France. 627 Meier, F, — France, 1352 Meier, J. C— Zollverein (2), 3 b Meigh & Sons. — xxv. 10 MeUeit.— Zollverein (1), 177 Meillet & Pichot.— France, 629 Meinert, Brothers.— ZoUv. (3), 72-83 Meinerzhagen & Kreuser, Brothers. — Zollverein (1), 316 Meiiiliold & Sons.— Zollverein (3), 181 Meinbold & Stoffi-egiii. — Zollverein (3), 61 Meinig, C— I. 84 Meinig, C. L. A.— x. 437 Meinke, W. C— Hamburgh, 120 Meinl's, A,, Heirs. — Austria, 383 Meiiitraud, C, jun.- Zollverein (6), 70 Meissen China Manufactory, Saxony. —Zollverein (3), 10. 174 Meissuer. B.— Zollverein (3), 136 Melssner, F. A.— Zollverein (3), 130 Meissner, F. T,— Zollverein (3), 129 Meissuer, M. — Zollverein (3), 137 Meissner, T.— Zollverein (3), 126 Meixel, A.— Zollverein (1), 396 Mejean, A. — France, 1333 MWean, G. — Tuscany. 15 Melincrythan Chemical Co. — ll. 2 Meller, see Wyhurn, Meller, & Turner. Meller, C. C— xvi. 73 Melliard, see Berui & Melliard Mellicbamp, Mary H. — United States, 177 Melling, R. jun. — v. 708 Mello, see Alliuqnerque, J. O' t Mello Mello & Brothers.— PortugaJ, 804, 805 Mellon, M. — Mauritius, 6 Mellor, see Hastings & Melloi Mellotte, E.— Belgium, 302 Mellowdew, see Kesselmeyer & Mellow- dew Melnikoff.— Russia, 111 Meluikoff-Glaushkoff, M Russ'a,214 Melnikoff-Glausbkoff, P.— Russia, 212. 213 Melton, — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 297 Melton, Eliza.— XIX. 250 Melton, H.— XX. 54 Melville, J. — xxyi. 3 Melser, D. — Austria, 44 Melzer, G.— Austria, 648 Mendelssohn. — Zollverein (1), 747 Mendes, R. P.— Portugal, 410 Mendet, J. J. — Spain, 253b Mene, P. J.— France, 630 Menet, J. — France, 1657 Menezes, see Catheiros, J. l.. de Mengden, M. Von. — Russia, 222 Menge, A. O.— Belgium, 409 Mengelbier, J.— Zollverein (1), 340 Mengen, C. — Zollverein (1^, 581 Menghius, Brothers. — Zollverein (1), 630 Menier & Co.— France, 925 Menke, see Spinn & Menke \ Mennet, see Pesel & Mennet - i Mentasti, B. — Austria, 635 Mentcbinsiky, A. — Russia, 151 Mentzel, — Zollverein (I), 94 Menzerath, J. — Zollverein (1), 356 Menzies, A. — v. 912 Meraux, J. H. — France, 631 Mercer, J. — xvill. 38. 48 Mercier, —France, 927, 1334 ' Mercier, A. & Co. — France, 632 Mercier, C. V.— France, 1 658 Merceir, J. J. — Switzerland, 175 Mercier, S.— France, 633 ; Switzeilaud, 96 Mercier, Sarah S. A. Le. — xxti. 181 Merckx, M.— Belgium, 496 Mercurin, H. J. — Algeria, 37 Mere, Madame La. — Canada, 42 Meredith, see Poland, Son,&c. Meredith, J. H.— i. 141 Meresse, M. A — France, 1355 Merkelbacb & Son.— Zollverein (1), 351 Merlaut, L. T.— France, 634 Merlin, A. & V.— Russia, 281 Merlin, V,, see Merlin A. & V. Mermod, Brothers — Switzerland, 15 Mero, D. — France, 1356 Meron, £ — Spain, 150 Merrett, H. S.— xxix. 45; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 172.220 Merriam, see Sayle, Sis. Merris, Madame Van. — Belgium, 65 Merritt, see Haskell, &c, Merriweatlier, J. B.— United States, 164 Merry weather, G. — x. 151 Merryweather, M. — v. 401 Mersey Iron Co. — v. 649 Merten, J. F.— Zollverein (1), 602 Mertens, Baron. — Belgium, 65 Mertens, C. — Belgium, 132 Mertens, H. J.— Zollverein (1), 867 Mertens, P.— Zollverein (1). 868 Merz & Sons.— Zollverein (2), 30 & 31 Melliard , — United Statei, 08 le, J. ly e Mello ottugal, 804, 805 It, 6 i Hellor [1,302 Imeyer & Mellow- 11 , M.— Rum a.ZU , P.— RuMia,212. s Art Court), 397 2S0 44 648 ireiii (1), 747 iiga1,41U I, '2538 ,630 657 «, J. L.. de Kuuia, 222 um, 409 verein (i), 340 ein (n, 581 — Zoliverein (1), ice, 925 Menke . Meimet ' I a, 635 lunia> 151 .(I). 94 ivereiu (1), 356 [ice, 631 48 27, 1354 France, 632 ice, 1658 cerland, 175 633 ; Switzeilaiid, Le— XXVI. 181 m, 496 geria, 37 Canada, 42 Son,&c. 41 nee, 1355 — Zoliverein (1), nee, 634 iitaia, 281 n A, & V. Iwitzerlaud, 15 356 iO c. 45 ; XXX. (Fine 20 Belgium, 65 iec. -United Statei, 164 151 401 649 rein (1), 602 gium, 55 . 132 verein (I), 867 ein (1). 868 rein (2), 30 & 31 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxiii Meeina, S.— Sardinia, 31 Metnier & Cartier. — France, 035 McM & Co.— Zoliverein (1), 468. 487 MeM, L. & Co.— Zoliverein (1), 247 MetMt, A.— Atiitria, 246 Meuenger & Som.— xxn. 340 Meuervjr, G, — Jertey and Guemiey, 11 Memier, F.— Austria, 321 Mestiviers & Hamoir, — France, 630 Mettroii, P.— Austria, 267 Meldepenningen, G. — Belgium, 207 Metert & Laiigdorf.— Switierland, 97 Metetani, Z.— Spain, 140 Methveii & Soni.- 1. 126 Metropolitan Anociation for Improving the Dwelling* of the luduitrious Cla«e*.— Tn. 172 Metlemich, C. A. de.-Zollv. (6), 83 Mettemicb, Prince. — Austria, 413 Mettler & Son.— Switzerland, 197 Metz, A. & Co.— Zoliverein (7), 6 Mett, G.— Austria, 485 Metzer, U., & J. F. Luhme.— Zolive- rein (1), 83. 212 Metsler, O.— x. 475 Metzner, W.— Austria, 698 Meurant, Brothers, Se Willemin. — France, 1659 Meurant, B. — New Zealand, 15 Meure* & Candin. — France, 1357 Meuriise, — France, 928 Mevissen, G. — Zoliverein (1), S57 Mevius, C. de. — Belgium, 86 Mexican Commissioner. — Mexico Meyer. — Hamburgh, 105 ; see also Al- der and Meyer Meyer, A. D. — Denmark, 43 Meyer & Amman. — Switzerland, 176 Meyer, Brothers.— Switzerland, 153, 227 Meyer, C— United States, 59 Meyer & Co.— Austria, 112; Switzer- land, 153 Meyer, D. — Hamburgh, 55 Meyer, B.— France, 637 Meyer & Englemaiin.— Zoliverein (1), 582 Meyer, H.— Canada, 190 Meyer, H. C, jun. — Hamburgh, 86 Meyer, J. E. — Denmark, 6 Meyer & Lindt. — Zoliverein (6), 10 Meyer, M., see Meyer, S. & M. Meyer, Max, & Co.— Zoliverein (1), 133 Meyer & Mortimer. — xxni. 47 Meyer, S. & M.— xvi. 304 (Main Avenue, West) Meyer & Schwartze. — Zoliverein (6), 8 Meyer, T. W.— Hamburgh, 1 Meyer, W. — Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 6 Meyer & Wried.— Zoliverein (1), 764 Meyern, H. L.— Zoliverein (1), 892 Meyers, A. & P. J., & Co. — Zoliverein (1), 768 Meyers, B.— xxix. l-)0 Meyers, P. J., see Meyers, A. & P. J. Meyerson, L.— -Sweden & Norway, 25. 90 Meyersteln, W. — Zoliverein (1), 757; Zoliverein (3), 72-83. 87. 95 Meylan-Golay, H.— Switzerland, 98 Meyne, J. — Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 5 Meynier. — France, 638 ; see also Smith & Meynier Meyr, Adolf & Leonorenhain. — Austria, 595 Meyrueis & Son. — France, 639 Meystre, E. — Switzerland, 225 Mezener, J. — Switzerland, 247 MiagkkofT. — Russia, 62 Michel, A. — France, 640 Michel, BonRls, Michel, Souvraz, & Co. Michel, G.— Switzerland, 248 Michel & Morell.— Zoliverein (6), 16 Michel, P.— France, 1660 Michelel, see Delamoriiiiere, &c. Michelin, T.— France, 641 Miohell, P.- 1. 401 Michell, J. XXT. 29a Michell, Sarah.— I. 110 Micheloni, G. — Austria, 119 Michels. F. X.— Zoliverein (1), 871 Micbieli, J.— Belgium, 385 Micolci, C. L. — Hamburgh, 1 14 Micotti, J. — Austria, 717 Middlebrook, J. — xn. & xv. 74 Middlebrook, T.— xx. 123 Middlemore, W.— xvi. 67 Middleton, see Varrall, Middleton, &c, Middleton& Ainsworth, — xn. & xv. 31 2 Middleton, C, «ee Middleton, W. & C. Middleton, J.— XXX. (FiueArtCt.), 166 Middleton, W. & C— v. 914-916 Midgley, Brothers.— xn. & xv. 99 Midworth, W.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 308 Mienerti, J. — Austria, 212 Mierlo, A. Van. — Belgium, 133 Miers, W. J.— xxix. 85 Mierstein, VI. — Austria, 502 Mies, J.— Zoliverein ^1), 341 Miesbach, A. — Austria, 1, 610 Miescher & Co. — Switzerland, 107 Miescber & Sous. — Switzerland, 163 Miess, G. — Austria, 217 Miguel, J. de. — Spain, 260 Miguel, T.— Spain, 259 Milan Benevolent Society's Establish- ment. — Austria, 283 Milburn, G.— vni. 136. 138 Milch, A.— Zoliverein (1), 9 Miles,E.— X. 601 Miles, O. Z.— United Stales, 444 Miles, H.— XXVI. 256 Miles, J.— X. 568 ; Zollv. (1), 341 Miles, P.— United States, 489 Miles, S.— XX. 89. Miles, W.— XXII. 9 Milesi, A. — Austria, 106 Milford,J.— XIX. 183 Milkorroschetchnoi, K. — Russia, HO Millbauk, D.— xxx. (Fine Art Ct.), 99 Miller — XXII. 112; see also Featliam, &c. ; Ferguson, Miller, & Co. ; Hor- rockses. Miller, & Co. ; Mitcliell, Miller, &c. Miller, J). & W.— in. 127 Miller, F. M.— Page 850 ; xxx. (Sculp- ure Court), 17. 38. 49, 50. 66-68 Miller, P.— Zoliverein (2), 90 Miller, Q. jun.— Russia, 299 Miller, J. jun.— X. 361 Miller, J. E.— United States, 559 Miller, L.jun. — Russia, 234 Miller, R.— Austria, 528 Miller, Ravenhill, & Co.— vin. 163 Miller& Richard.— XVII. 150 Miller & Sons. — Main Avenue, West, 29 ; XXII. 645 Miller, T.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 1 ; Western Africa, 10 Miller, T.J. —IV. 29 Millian,jun. — Fiance, 929 Milliani, P. — Rome, 1 2 Millichap, see Ekyii & Millichap Milligan, see Euston & Milligau Milligan, A. M. — Van Diemcn's Land, 53. 282 Milligan, J. — Van Diemen's T^nd, 39, 79. 81. 180, 181. 194. 197. 200-206. 221. 223. 227. 230, 231. 254-268. 273. 279. 288. 292. 306. 311. 313. 315-319. 324. 325, 341, 342 Milligan, J. & Hull, H.— Vau Diemen'e Laud, 288 Milligan & Son.— xii. & xv. 140 Milligan, W.— vi. 38 Milliiigton, B & E.— vi. 463 Millington, E. see MillingtoD, B. & £. Millner, R.— rv. 85 Milner & Co.— xn. & xv. 168 Mills, «e«SheDStone & Mills Mills, Eliza.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 329 Mills, Elizabeth.— xn. & xv. 253 Mills, Isabella, —xxx. (Fine Art Court), 96 Mills, J.— XXV. 32 Mills, M.— xxin. 55 Mills, R.— I. 418 Mills, T.— XXVI. 115 Mills, W.F. jun.— Persia Millward, see Day & Millward Milly, De.— France, 644 Milne, W.— in. 85 Milner, J. & Co.— xn. & xv. 168 Milner & Son.— xxii. 642 Milnes, T.— Page 850; xxx. (Fine ArtCourtX 184 Milon, M.— France, 642 Miloii, T. D. sen.— France, 930 Milton, J.— IX. 291. Milward, J. & Son.— United States, 93 Mina, see Chirio& Mina Minchener, see Devas, Miuchener, & Routleilge. Miner.— X. 402 Mineur, see Perard & Mineur Minghetti, Marco. — Rome, 10 Minifle, C— rx. 151 Minitzek, Count S. Von. — Austria, 624 Minns, J.— xxviii. 99 Minoprio & Co.— Zoliverein (5), 4 Minoprio& Hohwiesner^Zollv. (6), 37 Minten, A. — Belgium, 54 Minter and Co. — xxvi. 155. Minter,G.— XXVI. 211 Minton, H. & Co.— North Transept, 50; I. 97; xxv. 1; xxvi. 531; XXVII. 86 Mintorn, Eliz., see Mintom, J. H. H. Mintorn, J. H. U., Eliz., & Rebecca. — XXIX. 70 Mintom, Rebecca, see Mintom, J. H. H. Minutoli, A. Von.— Zoliverein (1), 191. 845. 847 Mir, Brothers. — Spain, 276 Aliramout — France. 1358a Miranda, Batatbo, & Co. — Portugal, 728-747 Mirat, 6.— Spain, 128 Miroude, Brothers. — France, 645 Miroy, Brothers. — France, 646 Mirror Marble Company (Caatlenitreet, South wark). — xxvn. 18 Missoii, A. — Belgium, 413 .Vlisson, Emile & Louis. — Belgium, 412 Misson, Louis, see Misson, Kmile, &u. Missouri Iron Mountain Co. — United States, 163 Mitchell, F.— XVI. 213 Mitchell, Rev. G.—v. 9! 8 Mitchell, G. A.— xxix. 94 Mitchell, G. D.— United States, 179 Mitchell, J.— XXII. 339, Oil, 072; xxv. 29a ; XXIX. 138 Mitchell, J. T.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 87 Mitchell, Miller, and Ogilvie. — xn. & XV. 466 Mitchell, Mrs. S. A.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 124 m i cxliv INDEX OP EXHIBITOnS AND OTHERS Mitchell, Sir T. L.— New South Wales, 31 Mitchell, W.— XHI. 328 Mitchell, Rev. W.— i. 9. 270; v. 919 j XXIX. 274 Mitchell, W. B.— 1. 45 Mivrord, B.— xxvni. 167 Mitjona, R.— Spain, 287 Mittelette, V.— Franct 1661 Mitter, J.— Austria, d3i; Mitter, J., len. — Austria, 529 Mitterberger, J. — Austria, 467 Mittrowsky,CountA. Vou —Austria, 91 Mix & Oardinier. — Uniteu States, 96 Moag, W.— South Africa, 19 Moberley, W. — ii. 17 (Main Avenue, West) Mock, J. W.— Canada, 333 Moda, Tommaso Delia. — Rome, 19 (Main Avenue, East) Moes & Co.— Russia, 192 Moeller.— Zollverein (1), 289 (Main Avenue, East) Moeller, C— Zollirerein (1), 292 Moench, J., & Co.— Zollverein (6), 66 Moerbitz, C. 6. E.— Zollverein (3), 127 Moering, C. — Austria, 247 Moerman, V. L, — Belgium, 231. Moerschel. Wiiizenried, & Co. — Zoll- verein (6), 28 Moeser & Kiihn.— Zollverein (I), 156 Mogel, N. — Austria. 314 Mogford, — xxTi. 181 Moggridge, M. — xxii. 495 Moglia, Doiuenico. — Rome, 21 Moi(lia, Cavaliere Liiigi. — Rome, 20 Mohamed Ben Achir. — Algeria, 62 ; France, 1662 Mohammed Ben Salah. — France, 1663 Mohr, W.— Zollverein (1), 186a Mohring, F. L.— Zollverein (1), 275 Moinier, see Jaillon, Muiiiier, & Co. Moir McD.— XIX. 180 Moison, F. — France, 1358 Mole, R.— vm. 248 Molin, — Sweden & Norway, 31 Molina, A — Spain, 180 Molinari, A.— fiiardinia, 43 Molineaux, Webb, & Co. — xxiT. 13 Molines, L.— France, 647. 930a Molkelianoff. — Russia, 373 Moll. C— Zollverein (1), 501 Mollady & Sons.— XX. 125 MoUe, E. Van.— Belgium, 255 Molloiiberg, G. — Sweden, 66 Noller, C. H. A.— Hamburgh, 22 Moller, H. P.— Denmark, 32 Moller & Weike.— Portugal, 748 Mollet-Warme, Brothers. — France, 648 MoUison, J. — X. 585 MoUmaim, see Kissing & Mbllman MoUoy. — XXVI. 8 1 Mulson, G. E. — Canada, 154 Molteni & Siegler. — France, 649 Molterer, C— Austria, 486. 467 Molterer, G.— Austria, 488 Molterer, M. — Austria, 490 Molterer, V. — Austria, 491. Molyn Lesouef. — France, 1359 Moimhan & Beers. — United States, 349 Moncbeur, F. & A. — Belgium, 366 Monet.— France, 1664 Money, see Wigram, Money, & Sons Money, Elizabeth.— xx. 189 Monfort, F.— Spain, 88. 208 Moniac, E.— Zollverein (I), 249 MonjikoflT, see Koriakin & Monjikoff Monkhouse & Son. — xix. 251 Monkland Iron & Steel Co., Glasgow -1. 426 Monnoyer, P. J. — Belgium, 352 Montag, L.— Zollv. (8), II Montague, A. — 1,421 Montal, C— France, 1665 Montanari, A.— xxix. 122; Austria, 738 Montanari, N.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 224 Montandon, Brothers. — France, 601 Montcharmont, — France, 650 Monteagle, Lord. — viu. 317; xxvn.72 Montebello, — France, 651 Montetlore, Sir M., Bart. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 160 Monteflori, C. — Sardinia, 57 Monteiro, L. A.— 1. 15C ; iii. 34 ; China Monteiro, M. B., jun.-^Portugal, 510. 1123a Monteiro, T. P.— Portugal, 1238. 1252 Monteith, H., & Co.— xviii. 49 Monteith, J., & Co.— xvill. 53 Montenac, Madame De — Canada, 163 Montero, 8. — S|)aiii, 225 Monteiinos, C. J.— Spain, 167 MonteMuy & Chomcr. — France, 1360 Montfort, F.— Spain, 202 Montgolfler, —France, 324 Montgomery. — v. 22. 553: see also Hart, Montgomery, & Co. Monthny, A. — Belgium, 117 Monti, R. — Austria, i'46 Montignac. — France, 489 Montigny. — Algeria, 38 Monligny & Pusnot. — Belgium, 158 Montioni. — Tuscany, 5 Montreal Commission. — Canada, 66. 80.81.93. 112. 171.301 Montreal Mining Co. — Canada, 10 Montu, J., & Co.— Sardinia, 78 Moody, E.— IX. 110. Mooklar & Childs.— United States, 8 Moon, G. — XXVII. 56 Moor, Major W.— x. 66a Moore, see Allen & Moore; Devitt & Moore ; Groucock, &c. ; Harper & Moore ; Savory & Moore ; Westwood & Moore. Moore, A. — xxvil. 25; see also Bate- man, J., & A. Moore Moore & Co.— x. 476 ; xxil. 274 Moore, D. D. T.— United States, 149 Moore, E. D.— ill. 1.19 Moore, G. — xvi. 119 Moore & Grev. — vm. 209 Moore, G. W.— xxviii. 176 Moore, J. — iv. 78 ; xxii. 595 ; xxiv. 53 Moore, Dr. J.— i. 408 Moore & Murphy. — xxix. 332 Moore, Mrs. — xix. 47A Moore, F. G— New Zealand, 37 Moore & Sons. — x. 33 Moore, 8. W— xix. 31 Moore, W.— United States, .564 Moore, W. F.— vm. 3.-) ; xrv. 67 Moorsom, Cupt. — vii. 178 Moorson, Miss E. — xxix. 253 Moosbrugger & Kobbe. — Zollverein (0,428 Morand & Co.— Zollverein (1), 731 Morant, G. J.— xix. 291 ; xxvi. 164 Moralilla, F.— Spain, 261 Moravian Missionary Station. — Cape of Good Hope, 44 Mordan, S. — i. 65 Mordan, S., & Co.— vi. 205 Mordini, C. G. — Tuscany, 45 Moreau, A.— France, 378 Moreau, A. U. — France, 1361 Moreau & Co. — France, 652 Moreau, F.— France, 326 Moreau, U. — France, 325 Moreira, M. C— Portugal, 918. 956. 1169 Morel, Brothers.— France, 1666; see also Manchin & Morel Morel,J. V.&Co.— xxiii. 117; xxvi. 171 Morell, tee Michel & Morell Morell, H.— XXIX. 248 Morella, The Corporation of. — Spain, r232 Moreno, Brothers. — Spain, iiZd Moreton, J. — xxn. 554 Moreton & Langley. — xxil. 669 Morewood & Rogers. — 1. 436; ix. 15i2A ; XXII. 610 Morey, C— United States, 460.573.580 Morgan, E. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 26S Morgan, H. K. O.— xxx. (Fins Art Court), 215 Morgan, J. & Co.— xii. & xv. 299 Morgan, J. S.— United States, 288 Morgan & Suns.— i. 272 Morgant, E. — France, 1726 Morgenroth & Krugmann. — Zollverein (1), 532 Mori, J.— XIV. 63 Moriarty, D. — xvi. 95 Moriceau & Cayeux. — France, 328 Morimont, J. B. — Belgium, 9 Morin. — Algeria, 39 Morin, Capt. — Canada, 9 Morison, D. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 276 Morison & Knox. — British Ouiana, 123 Morisot. — France, 931 Morland, see Landon & Morland Morland, J. & Son.— xxix. 306 Morley, I. & R.— xx. 101 Morley, J. — xxix. 165 Morley, R., see Morley, I. & R Morley, T.— xxm. 67 Mornay, E. De.— Brazil, 3 Mornieux, F. — France, 1362 , Moro, Brothers. — Austria, 218 Morozoff. — Russia, 38 Morphet, J. — Western end. South en- closure (Outside), 6 Morrall, A.— vi. 240 ; xxii. 333 Morrell, G.— v. 82 ; vii. 59 Morrell, H.— iv. 58 Morrell, J. — xxix. 92 Morrell, Stewart, & Co. — United States, 202 Morris, see Bevington & Morris ; Daw- son & MorriH Morris, J. — Canada, 114 Morris, John. — St. Kitts Morris, Jones, & Co. — United States, 44 Morris, R.— Canada, 1 13, 334 Morris, W.— v. 764 Morrison, G. — I. 77 Morrison, J. D.— X. 189 Morrison, Mrs. — New South Wales, 25 Morrison & Hurn. — xiv. 49 Morrison & Parker. — xxn. 179 Morrison & Son. — ix. 48 Morse, — x. 432 Morson, T. & Son.— li. 106 Morti, Signor. — Rome, 5 Mortimer, see Boutchier, Mortimer, & Co. ; Hunt & Roskell ; Meyer & Mortimer Mortimer, T. E.— vm. 267 Mortimer, W, — xxm. 13 Mortimer, W. H. — xxm. 57 Morton, D.— xil. & xv. 160 Morton, J, -XXII. 1U4 Morton, J. & G. — xxi. 7 Morton, Prof.— x. 678a WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxv e Art Cuurt), li Ouiana, 123 nd, South en- United Statei, Uorrii; Daw- Morton, S. & U.— VII. 24 Morton 8t Sons. — xix. 252 Monbacb, see Savary & Moibach Moichiiii, P. — Austria, 636 Moscow, Caarevik Cbiiiti Manufactory. —Russia, 178 Moscow Manufacturing Co. — Russia, 363 Moseley & Son. — xxi. 13 Moser.— France, 653 Moser, A.— Austria, 531, 532 Muser, A. & Co.— Zullverein (1), 861 Moser, C— Austria, 533 Moser, F., jun. — Switierland, 20 Moser, F.— Austria, 534 Moser, O. — Austria, 535 Moser, J.— Austria, 636, 537 Moses, see Benjamin & Moses Moses, Champion, & Co,— Van Die- men's Land, 228 Moses, H. B. Se M m. 101 ; New South Wales. 4 Moses, M., see Moses H. E. & M. Moses, S. — Van Diemen's Lamt, 207, 237 Moses, Son, & Davis. — New South Wales, 15 Mosley & Co.— xxui. 107 Mosley, J.— XXIII. 17 Moss Hall Coal Co.— Wigai), i. 247 Moss, N.— South Africa, 36 Moss, R.— XXII. 498 Mossman, W. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 204 Mouner, A .— ZoUverein (1), 251 Mosso, T.— South Africa, 41 Motala, Iron and Engine Works. — Sweden & Norway, 6 Motard, A.— Zollvetein (1), 262 Motelli, O.— Austria, 728 Motelli, M.— Austria, 718 Motion, see Low & Motion. Motley, T.— New South Wales, 9 Mott, see Sibell & Mutt Mott, C. A.— United States, 81 Mott, I. H. R.— X. 498 Mott, W.— xxin. 1)6 Motte, A.— XVI. 37 Motle, Bossut, & Co. — France, 6S4 Motter, Weyhe, & Co. — Portugal, 748-755 Mottet, C— France, 932 Moltram & Haw li ins. — xxn. 691 Moucheur, F. A. — Belgium, 366 Mouchot. — France, 1667 Mouilliard, P. F. V.— x. 95 Moulard, Mdlle,— France, 659 Moulin, — XXVI. 163 Moulin, C— vm. 272 Moulton, S. C.— United States, 534 Mounoury, see Dartevelle, &c. Mountford, see Keys & Mountford Mourceau, — France, 1668 Mourgue & Bousquet. — France, 1 363 Mousley, C. £. — xxvi. 123 Moussard, — France, 657 Moussiilac, — France, 933 Mousain, P. — Russia, 294 Moutier le Page. — France, 1364 Mousaie Mines, Commission of. — Al- geria, 13 Mowland, Charlotte O.— xix. 228 Moxon, C— XXVI. 252. 276 Moyle, 8.— X. 710 Moyne, H. Le— Jersey & Guernsey, 5 Muysen. — France, 467 Moyston, W. A.— United States, 25 Muck, J. — Austria, 354 Muckart, see Shand & Muckart Muckeuheim &Alpers.— Hamburgh, 27 Mudge, J.— VII. 190 Mudie, J.— X. 683a Muehl, Von der, Brothers. — SwitierlanU, 162 Muehl, Wahl, & Co.— France, 934 Muehle, A. — ZoUverein (3), 167 Muehlenderlein, C. F.— Zull. (3), 157 Mueller, A. L. — Austria, 219 Mueller, G. A.— ZoUverein (6), 24 Mueller & Co.— Switserland, 177 ; ZoU- verein (3), 115 Mueller, J. F.— ZoUverein (1), 201 Mueller, J. G.— ZoUverein (1), 541 Mueller, J. P.— ZoUverein (6), 10 Mueller, Pluess, & Co. — Switxerland, 151 Mueller, T. B. & Co.— Switierland, 160 Muelman, A. Von.— Zollverein(l), 319 Muenzert, see Damscb & Muenzeis Muhlenbach&Tbewald.— Zull. (8), 10 Muhr, J.— ZoUverein (2), 9J Muir, A. — Canada, 37 Muir, O.— Malta, 29 Muir, P.— XXIX. 150 Muir, R.— XVII. 174 Muir, W.— VI. 206 Muirs, Connell, & Brodie. — xx. 173. 215 Mulariuho, M. — Portugal, 1236 Mulcahey, see Dill & Mulcaliey Mulder, De. — Belgium, 57 MUUer.— ZoUverein (1), 287; (2), 90; (Main Avenue, East) MuUer, A.— ZoUverein (1), 148 MtiUer, A. F.— ZoUverein (1), 723 MuUer, C. A.— Austria, 654 Muller, D. — Persia MuUer, F.— iv. 1'25a; ZoUv. ri),227; Switzerland, 155 Muller, H. F.— Austria, 372 MUUer, J. Van.— Denmark, 32 Muller, M. W.— ZoUverein (I), 352 Muller, T. A.— France, 1365 Muller, T. L.— ZoUverein (1), 183 Muller, W.O.— Hamburgh, 76 Mulliner, F.-v. 922 MuUiner, H.— v. 924 Mulot & Son.— France, 658 Mumford, W. T.— vill. 144 Mummery, F. H.— xxvi. 292 Municio, V. — Spain, 224 Munro, see Chard & Munro Munro, A. — xxx. (Sculpture Court), 41 Munro, J., jun. — vni. 282 MunU. G. F. (M.P.)— vm. 101 Muquardt, C. — Belgium, 473 Murcliison, J. H. — I. 521a; New Zea- land, 2 Murcia, Inspector of Mines of the dis- trict of— ^Spain, 7 Murdoch,J.— X. 202 Murley, W. & C— XII. & XV. 10 Murphy, D. J. — IX, 386 ; see also Moore & Murphy Murphy, J. — ^xxn. 683 (Main Avenue, West) Murphy, Margaret. — xii. & xv. 262 Murray & Cow|ier. — xxvu. 66 Murray, H. — Canada, 96 Murray, J. — vii. 4 Murray, Mrs. — South Australia, 6 Murray, Sir J., M.D.— ii. 87 Murray, W.— i, 4-26 ; v. .506 ; vm. 38; xxn. 793; Van Diemen's Land, 18.40 Murray, Sir W. Bart.— iv. 137 Muschamp, W. — i. 514 MUseler, B. L.— Belgium, 24 Museum of Royal Academy. — Portugal, 136-231 Mus«i, M.— XVI. 260 Mussini, Professor. — ^Tuscany, 26 Musslewhite, T.— xvi. 71 Musson, J., see Muuon, R. & J. Musson, R. & J.— XX. 97 Mutrot, see Proutat, &c. Mutard, L.— France, 1366 Myers.— XXVI. 533; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 117 Myen 8s Co.— Western End, South Enclosure (Outside), 35 Myers & Sou.—xxii. 338 Myerscough, Steel, & Co.— xi. 39 Nachet.— France, 1370 Nacke & Oehrenbeck, — ZoUverein (3), 72-83 Naef, M.— Switzerland, 131 Naef & Schwarzenbach. — Switzerland, 153 Naeltjens, J.— Belgium, 308 Naenny, H.— ioUverein (6), 67 Nagi, L. — Austi's, 680 Nagler, see Bruhm & Nagler Nagpore, Resident nt. — India, xi. Noilor, J.— United States, 178 Nairn, M.— xix. 25;i Nttime, T. G,— xx. 1 79 Namechf, see Temsounet, O. &c, Namiest Clotli Manufacturing Com- pany. — Austria, 220 Nanni, L. — Tuscany, 94 Nannucci, — Tuscany, 67 Napier, J. — xxix. 262 Napier, J. R.— v. 301 Napier & Son. — vi. 158 Naples, tha late Queen of. — Austria, 747 Nardi, Brothers. — Tuscany, 70 Narimoff, O.— Russia, 193 Narishkin, L. K.— Russia, 127 Narzivellia, M. — Portugal, 71 Nazareth, A. J. D.— Portugal, 13 Nash,— xxu. 612 Nash, E. (late J. Butler).— xxm. 86 Nash, Mrs. — Jamaica Nash, R.— xxu. 310 Nash, T, jun, — xxviii. 68 Nasmyth, G.— vii. 169 Nasmytii, J.— V. 41 ; vi. 236 ; x. 688 Nassau Government Engineers of Mines. — ZoUverein, (8), 1 Nast, H. J.— France, 650 National Society for the Education of thePoor— XVII. 211 Naudi, Rosina — Malta, 8 Nauen, Loewe, & Co.— Zull. (I), 93 Nauri, J, B.— Spain, 281 Nawe, FrariQois. — x. 592 Naxara, see Cerf & Naxara Naylnr,I.— vm. 199 Naylor, J.— xxil. fi38 Naylor.J, H.— XIX. 173 Naylor, J. W.— Denmark, 22 Naylor, M. — vn. 81 Naylor, Vickers, and Co, — xxii. ISO Naylor, VV.— ii. 35; xxiv. 30 Naylor, W. — vii. 64 Naze, Son, and Co. — France, 625 Nazet, B.— France, 660 Neal & Tonks.— XXII. 285 Neale, VV . J.— vn. 121 Neath Abbey Coal Company. — Western end. South enclosure (Outside), 44 Needham, H.— vui. 26U Needham, J., see Needham, W. & J. Needham, W. & J.— vm. 218 Neef, see Gerresheim & Neef Nees, A. F.— ZoUveiein (1), 420 Nef, J. J,— Switzeilund, 198 clxvi INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS N«ft, M. N.— ZolWerein (2), 63 Nflgretti & Zambra.— x. IOUa Negro, P. Dal.— Auitrid, 719 Neie, K. W.— ZollvcKin(l), 163 Neighbour & Son— ix. 1200 Neil, R.— XVII. 01 Neill, Catlierine, and Sons.— xii. & xv. 263 Neiih, J.— XIV. 63 Neilier & Brabant— Zollverein (1), 383 Nelii, J.— I. 15 NelMMi & Butten.— Canada, 84 Nelion, G.— Page 848; xxx. (Sculp- ture Court), 39 Nelson, J.— xvi. 324 ; xxii. 229 Nelfoii, Kiiowln, & Co. — xviii. 29 NelMii, Me«an.— xxn. 102 Nelson, T. jun.— vi. 120 Menciiii, Prof, L. — Tiiscanjr, 100 Neraudeau, J. A. — France, 661 Mering, Bogel, & Co. — Netlierlands, 80 Nerincic, Sister*. — xix. 8 Nesbit, see Brunton and Ncsbit Nesbitt, J. C— I. 46 Ness, Mary.— vii. 133 Nessel, C — Austria, 399a Netscher, A. D. van der Oon. — British Guiana, 6. 8-11. 16. 19. 27. 73. 78 Neltleton & Son xxii. 388 Neito, M.— Zollverein (1), 148 Neuack, see Saelger & Neuack . Neubarth, see Glafey & Neuliarth Neuber, FrieI0 NeubtotiTxr, G.— iSollv. (2) 97 Neuburger. — France, 662 Neuburger & Sons. — Zollverein (4), 49 Neuhaenser, Siegmund, & Co. — Austria, 229 Neuhaus & Bloseh. — Switzerland, 1 Neuhaus, H. J.— Zollverein (I), 922 Neuliau^, L. — Zollverein (1), 577 Neuhoir, J. H.— Zollverein (I), 603 Neumann, Brothers.— Switzerland, 193 Neumann, T. L. — Austria, 373 Neuner & Homsteiner.— ZoU. (2), 33 Neuwall, Chevaliers de. — Austria, 56 Nevell & Co.— XX. 7 Neves, A. J. das.— Portugal, 648-631 Iseviandt, see Grave 8e Neviandt Neviandt & Pfleiderer.— Zoll. (I), 923 Nevill & Co.— XX. 20 Neviil, J. P.— v. 430 Nevill, Major.— XVI. 301a New Brunswick India-rubber Co. — United States, 360 New Jersey Exploring & Mining Com- pany.— United States, 166 Mew York Agricultural Soc. — United States, 83 New York Atlantic Dock Hills.— United States, 126 New York Blind Institute.— United Stales, 112 New York City Bank.— United States, 339 New York Iron Bridge Company. — United States, 911 Newall, R. S. & Co.— xxn. 36 Newberry, F.— x. 460 Newberry, W.— ix. 57 Newbery, J. & R.— XVII. 148; XXVI. 313 Newbery, R., see Newbery, J. & R, Newbold & Owen.— xxn. 133 Newbould & Raildon.— XXII. 133a Newbury Local Committee. — xx. 166 Newcomb, T.— v. 205 ; x. 672a Newcomb & Jones. — xix. 237 Newcombe^F.— V. 203 Newcome, J.— xvi. 323 Newell, <«e Day and Newell Newliam, J. -v. 936 Newham, R.— xxx. 100 Newingtou, S.— x. 20 Newington, Dr. B.— IX. I2'U Newman, O.— xvi. 146 \ewmaii, H. J United SteUs, 402 Newman, J.— x. 297. 674 Newman, W. H.— xxvii. 60 Newnham, B.— v. 928 ; xxvi. 365 Newnbam, T. O.— vii. 170 Newsham, S. J. — xxiv. 79 Newson, H.— x. 679 Newton, see Button & Newtrai ; Winsor & Newton; Pigott & Newton Newton, C. H.— rv. 20 Newton, I.— United States, 387,' Newton, Jones, and Willis. — xn. 298 Newton & Son.— X. 212 Newton, W.— xxvi. 97 Newton, Sir W. J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 290 Neyt, A. — Belgium, 197 Nibbs, J. S.— xxn. 472 Nicholas, Marthu. — xxn. 194 Nicholay & Son.— xvi. 30 1 A (Main Avenue, West) NiclioU & Co.— V. 770 Nicholl, S. J.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 272 Nicholls, H.— XVI. 9 Nicholls, J.— I. 89. 162 Nicholls, R. H.— n. 20 Nicholls, W.— X. 414; xxix. 164 Nicholl* & Ashton. — Belgium, 318 Nichols, Mary Ann. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 251 Nicholson, tee Smith, Nicholson, & Co. Nicholson, A. — United States, 949 Nicholson, Siret. — i. 904a Nicholson, O. jun. — vii. 40 Nicholson, J.— xn. & XV. 170a Nicholson, R.— Otnada, 326 Nicholson, V. — xxni. 38 Nicholson, W.— xxn. 137 Nicholson, W. N.— ix. 50 ; xxn. 87 Nickels, C. & Co.— xxvin. 78 Nicklin & Sneath.— xxn. 332 Nicod, V. & Son.— France, 663 Nicol, see Gaimes, Sanders, & Nicol Nicol, A. & Co.— XIV. 87 Nicol & Allen,— XXVII. 69 Nicolas, P. — France, 664 Nicoll, B.— XX. 34 Nicoll, T.— XXVI. 182 Nicoll, W.— xxni. 21 NicoUs, Miss. — Bahama* Nicoll* A.— xn. & XV. 261 Nicolson, R, — Canada, 326 Nieberg, J. L.— Hamburgh, 10 Niedree, J. R.— France, 669 Nielsen, N. — Denmark, 26 Nietzschmann So Vaccani. — Zollverein (1), 706 Nieuwenborg, Brothers. — Belgium, 343 Nieva, the Alcalde of Santa Maria de. —Spain, 233 Nightingale.C, seeNightingaIe,W.& C. Nightingale, W. & C— iv. 57 Nijne-Tourinsk, Imperial Iron Works of. —Russia, 10 Nijni Novgorod, Merchants, &c. of. — Russia, 223. 314 Nikitin. — Russia, 68 Nillus.— France, 1371 Nilson & Junker. — Russia, 308 Nilus, jun. — France, 939 Nimmo & Son.— vi. 37 Nimmo, T. & Co.— iv. 122 Nisbet, J. & Co.— xxx. (Fin* Art Court), 116 Nissen, J. — Denmark, 20 Nissen & Parker.— n. 36 Nixey, W. G.— n. 112 ; xxn. 640 Nixon, J. & Co.— I. 267 Niion,T.— vn. 174; vx. 161 N. N.— Russia, 83. 88, 89. 103-107. 129. 128. 146.274.280.291 Noak, J. see Noak, W. «, J. Noak, W.&J.— III. 118 Moakes, see Frost, Nonkei, & Vincent Nobert, F. A.— Zollverein (1), 77 Nobili, C— Tuicany, 91 Noble, see Standiah & Noble Noe, O.— Zollverein (I), 418 Noel.— France, 666. 1669 ; see alio Aubert & Noel Noel, F. -Belgium, 322; France, 936 Noel, H. W.— XXVI. 400 Noerdlinger, Professor.— Zoll. (4), 11 Nogaisk Tartars.— Russia, 196 Nogarede, J. L.— France, 937 Noggerath, Dr. — Belgium, 901 Noguiera, A. de S&.— Portugal, 401. 438 Nuirsain, J. — xxn. 491 Nolan, W.U X.338 Nolte, see Bolenius, &c. Noordendorp, P. H. — Netherlands, 110 Noose.— Zollverein (1), 310a Norberg & Satber's Iron Mines. — Swe- den, 102 Norberto, P. F.— Portugal, 917. 999. 623. 626 Norchi, E.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 309 Rome, 31 Nordmann, G. L. — Zollverein (1), 30 Nurgate, see Williams & Norgate Norman. — Sweden, 34 Norman, G.— xxn. 391 Norman, 8. W.— xvi. 201 ; xx. 167 North, C— XXVI. 259 North, D.— XXVI. 257 Northern Lighthouse*, Commiseioner* of. — vn. 99 Northern, W.— x. 419 Northumberland Life Boat Committee. — vin. 136 Northumberland Patent Rope Company. — XXIX. 1 59 Northumberland & Durham Coal Trade. —I. 273 Norton, J.— xn. & xv. 126 ; xxx. 346 Norwood, C. — xxvi. 314 Nolhhaft, F.— Aiutria, 492 Nottebohm & Co.— Zollverein (1), 639 Noulton & Wyld.— vni. 178 Nourry, Brothers, & Maynard, Courin*. —France, 1670 Nouvelle Monlagne (Societi de la), Verviers. — Belgium, 7 Nova Scotia Central Committee, — ^Nova ScofiA Novello,J. A.— xvn. 127 ; Nowak, F. — Austria, 1 13 Nowill, J. & Sons.— xxn. 149 Nowotny, A.— Austria, 66. 629 Noye, see Ksprit & Nnye Noye, F.— France, 1372 Noyes, see Maynard & Noyes No* & Diggelmann. — Switserland, 133 Nuifel, Van, & Covelier*. — Belgium. 225 Numa-Grar & Co. — France, 667 Nunes, J. P.— Portugal, 1237 Nunn, A.— VII. 187; ix. 92a ; xxii. 703 Nunn, E. B. see Nunn, J. P, &. E. B. Nunn, J.— XXVI. 228 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. dxvii nmiwionen of. Committee. >>pe Company, m Coal Trade. 26 ; XXX. 346 ieti de la), littee. — Nova Nunn, J. P. & E. U.— ix. 218 Nunii, H. M.— X. 371 Nunn & Som.— XXVI. 160 Nunni & Clark.— United States, 374 Nuno, D. — Spain, 62 Ntiure, the Diviiioiial Committee uf. — Sardinia, 36 Nurgat, Made. — France, 1S04a Nurie & Co.— V. 932 Nuwiiaiimer, L. — Aiiitria, 497 Niiueyi, Bee Hargreave & Nuueyi Nutchey, J.— xxvi. 2J8 Nye, K.— XXVI. 54 Nyrop, C. — Denmark, 19 Nyset & Co.— France, 1373 Nyatrand.— Sweden, 82 Oakden, P.— Van Diemen'f Land, 161 —164 Oakeley, E. — Western end, South en- closure (Outside), 34 Oakey, H.— x. 675a Oakford, C— United States, 40 Oakley, T.— xvi. 270 Oostler & Palmer.- XVI. 286 Gates, J. P.— X. 520 Gates, W.— VII. 10 Gl»erconx, H.— Zollverein (1), 3i3 Ohemdorf, Royal Gun Manufuctory. — Zollverein (4), 15 Obroutcheff— Kuuia, 348 Obry, Jules Uemard, & Co.— France, 334 G'Byrne, VV. C— I. 248 Ochs— France, 668 O'Connell, J.— xi. 31 G'Conner, U.— viii. 189 ; «es also Ross, &c. O'Connor, see Ross, O'Connor, & Carson O'Connor, A., see O'Connor, M. & A. O'Connor, M. & A.— xxiv. 65 Oddy, S.— XX. 121 Odell, see Sharp, Odell, & Jury Odent, X., Sons, & C;o.— France, 938 Odeurs, J, M. — Belifiiim, 169 Gdiot.— France, 1617 O'Donnell, Mary. — xix. 53 Gdy, see Salmon, Ody, & Co. Gel)erg & Co. — Sweden & Norway, 1 1 Gehler, Brothers —Zollverein (3), 116 Oehler, C— Zollverein (6), 8 Gehme, C. W.— Zollverein (1), 116 Gehmig & Schmidt.— Zoll.(3), 154 Oelbermaim, D. Sons, & Co, — Zoll- verein (1), 497 Gertling, A.— Zollverein (1), 87 Oertling, L.— x. 334 Oe8terl)erg,C. O. — Sweden & Nurwuy,l 1 Oestreiclier, D. — Austria, 396 Octzmann & Plumb.— x. 683. OfTergeld, F. J.— Belgium, 4 OOermaim, F. W — Zollverein (1), 350 Oflermann, J. H. — Austria, 221 Offlahertie, H.— l. 521 Gffiier, J. W.— Austria, 444 Offord, D.— VIII. 25; x. 680; xxi. 28 OfTord, D. & Bradl)eer.— VIII. 26 GlTord, R.— V. 934 Ogden, see Sykes & Ogden. Oger, J. L. M.— France, 939 Ogleby & Co.— XXIX. 139 Ogilvie, see Mitchell, Miller, &c. O'Halloran, see Parlett, O'Hallotan, &c. Ohio Board of Agriculture. — United Stales, 24 Ohle, K. F.— Zollverein (1), 62 Glilson, J. — XXIV. 10 Oigiiie, Charbonnagc d', Coal Mines, — Belgium, 32 Oldfleld, Allan, & Co.— xii. & x^. U7 Oldfleld & Co.— xxviT. 76 Oldfleld, Rev.- 1. 21 Oldrlui, J.— Austria, I06a 0'Leary,J.-xvi. 265 Oliver, F.— United States, 003 Oliver, J,— xxvii. 41 Oliver, B. S.— xx. 88 Oliver, G. T.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 16 Oliver, O.— vn. 65 Oliver, T.— Unitnl States, 34! Oliver, W.— iv. 39; xxii »21 Olivier & Co.— Belgium, 201 Ollerdissen, P.— Zcllverein (I), 051 Glliffe, C. R.- v. 771 Olmo, J.— Spain, 107 Olmsted, Mrs. J.— Uuite.— Franor, 941 Pajk, O.— Auiiria, U7 PiiTatini, «M SffttUiio, Palatini k Co. Palcncia, Impcctur of Mines of the district of.— Spain, 27 Paleneia, M. R.— Spain, 12 Palnupber, V.— Auitria, 637 Plilii, A.-Zollverein, (1), 26 J Palleiiberg, H.— Zollverein,.(l), 421 Palling, W.--X1I.& XV, il3 Palmella, Duke de.— Portugal, 114. S30-634. 604-610 Palme', tte Burn* and Palnr.er ; Hunt- ley >»d Palmer; Oostler and Palmer Palmer & Co.— xxii. 4-17 Palmer, F. B.— United Slatei, 39 Palmer, O.— viii. 136 Palmer, H.— xxvi. 59 Palmer, Helen.— xix. 363 Palmer, J. L.— France, 942 Palmer, Hackillop, & Co. — Cliina Palmer, Miu.— xxvi. 32i Palmer, R.— IX. 48a ; xix. 400; xxvi. 53 Palmer, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Ct.), 197 Palmer, W. K.— United Statei, 347 Palmer.W.V.— X. 451 Palmgreu, P. F.— Sweden, 49, 68 Palsgrave, J. T.— Canada, 189 Pamer, S. — Auitria, 44) Panciatichi, Marqiiii. — T''.scan]r, 96 Panna, N. & J. Alexis. — Austria, 94 Pannell, J.— ix. 204 Pannilini, C. A. O.— Tuscany, 42 Panormo, C— Page 890 Panormo, L.— x. 525 Pknsa& Hauschild.— Zollrerein (3), 42 Pantaiapuulus, A. — Greece, 51 Panteleetr, M.— Russia, 175 Paoletti, P.— Tuscany, 29 Paolo, see Vella, Paolo, & Co. Papavoine & Cliatel.— France, 339 Pape, J. H.— France, 943 Papera, J. P.— xxx. (Fine Art Ct.), 17 Papi, C— Tuscany, 116 Pappafava. — Austria, 70 Papperitt, J. F.— ZolWerein (3), 173 Papworth, R. O. — xxx. (Sculpture Court), 27 Papwortb, J. W.— xix. 379 Papworth, W. & J. W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 22a Paquet, Marie — Belgium, 33ft Faquet-Fazy, Mde. — Switzerland, 105 Paradis, De Huoli,& Co.— France, 340 Paravagna & Casella. — xxiil. 84 Pardo y Bartolini, M. — Spain, 116 Pardoe, Huomaiis, & Pardoe. — xix. 263 Paidon, >ee Reed & Pardon Pardouz. — France, 341 Pare, Gera Di. — Austria, 85 Parent.— France, 944 Parent, T. J. F.— Belgium, 278 Paret, M.— France, 1378 Parey, C. F. W.— ZoUverein (1), 169 Parfrey, Q.— v. 973 Pari, O. — Austria, 85 Parini, J. — Sardinia, 91 Paris, see Duval & Paris Paris, C. E.— France, 1379 Paris Chocolate Co.— Ul. 30 Paris Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers. —France, 1568 Paris, E.— I. 4 ; New Granada, 4 Paris, N atioual Printing-office. — France, 544 Parisault, F. — Canada, 77 Parisault, J.— Canada, 76. 129 Parish, R. jun.— United States, 588 Parisot, F.— France, 1673 Park, S. H.-X. 337 Park and Thompson.— xix. SO Parker, §m Lowthian ft Parker ; Morri- son ft Parker; Nissen ft Parker; Towusend, Parker, &c. Parker, ft Acolt.— xxiL 298 Parker ft Brown.— United States, 235 Parker, C.—vui. 67; see alio Parker, C B ft C Parker,"c. K." ft C— vi. 77 Parker, Field, ft Sons.— viii. 324 Parker, J.— xvi. 242 ; Canaila, 68 Parker, J. H.—xvn. 120 Parker, Rev. Dr.— China Parker ft Sons.— xvi. 116 Parker, Wilder, ft Co.- United States, 513 Parkes, Brothers. — Canada, 186 Parkes, H. P.— yni. 108 Pkrkes, H. W.— xxii. 6A9 Parkes, J. ft Son, X. 671 Parkin, see Blake ft Parkin ; Padley, Parkin, ft Slamforth, &o. Parkin ft Marshall.— xxii. 119 Parkins, T.— xxix. 152 Parkinson, see Hattersley, Parkinson, ft Co. Parkinson & Frodsham. — x. 35 Parks.— X. 579 Parks, S. H.— X. 337 Parks, W. J.— X. 413a Parlant!, B — Tuscany, 101 Parlby, see White ft Parlby Parlett, O'Hallonm, ft Co — Ceylon Parmenter, R.— United States, 244 Parmentier, P. — Belgium, 2'22 Pariiuit, V. Dautresme, Sons, ft Co. — France, 673 ParoiMien, A. — France, 945 Parr, Curtis, ft Madeley.— vi. 6. 213 Parreira, M.— Portugal, 1169,1170 Parrot,;W.— n. 46 Parry, see Kirk ft Parry Parsch, Brothers.— Austria. 279 Parsey, A.— v. 591 Parsey, W.— viu 88 Parsons, v. 807, see Ransom ft Parsons Parsons, Fletcher, ft Co. — xvn. 31 Parsons, J.— IX. 112 Parsons, John.— i. 232 Parsons, P. M.— v. 642 Parsons, W.— viii. 270 Partogas ft Co.— Spain, 251 Partridge, N. — xii. and xv. 212 Partridge, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 333 Partsch, A. jun.— Austria. 611. 662 Parys, J. see Docquir, P. J.,&c. Pascual y Abad, A.— -Spain, 286 Pashkoir, A.— Rauia, 23 Paihkotr M.— Russia, 24 Pask, see Koenig & Pask Paiquali, D. R. — Rome, 2 Hasquet, Ou, see Vaucher, &c. Posqui, R.— Tuscany, 83 Pass, sne Gatenby Sc Pass Pass, A. De.— Soutli Africa, SO Pass, C. G.— ZoUverein (I), 377 Pasianionte, 8. — Rome, 32a Passmore, W. — xvi. 79 Posteyns, P. — Belgium, 484 Fastor-Bertrand ft Co.— Belgium, 395 Pastorelli, D.— Tuscany, 35 Patek, P. ft Co.— Switzerland, 99. 274 Paternoster, T v. 936 Patemostre, J. — Belgium, 331 Paterson, O. — Canada, 1 15 Paterson, J.— XX. 19. 129 PatcrsoD, Jamiesou, ft Co. — XI. 11 Paterson, T.— v. 148 Paterson, T.L.— VI. 28 Paton, D. see Paton, J. ft D. Paton, J. ft D.— XII. ft xv. 466 Patoue, Driun, ft Co.— France, 674 Patrian, C— France, 1380 Patrick, see Lambert, Brown, fto. Patron, J. de.— 29a PatUk G.— Auitria, 350 Patterson, D.— United BUtes,478; Van Disman's Land, 48 ; see also Almy, Patterson, ft Co. Patterson, J.— Canada, 140 Patterson, W.— viii. 136 Patteson, R. S.— United States, 278 Pattinsonft Cain.- I.4U7 Patlinson, H. L.— I. 460 Pattinson, W. W.— II. 18 (Main Ave- nue, West) Pattison, E.— xvi. 186 Patton, J.— Switzerland, 44 Pature- Lupin, Seydous, Seibler, ft Co. —France, 1381 Paublan.— France, 9 16 Paul-Ulyise.— France, 676 Pttuli ft Buohholt.— ZoUverein (1), 368 Pauller, J. ft Son.— Austria, 649 Paulo, y M. Bartolini. — Spain, 44 Pauly, A., see Pauly, G. ft A. Pauly, G. ft A.— Switzerland, 109 Pauly, C— ZoUverein (1), 338 Pauw, De. — Belgium, 485 Pauwels, A.— France, 342, 1382 Pavlides, B. — Greece, 12 PavloflT, N. —Russia, 333 Pawson, Son, ft Martin.— xii. ft xv. 40 Paxon, W.— X. 191 Paxton, J.— IX. 125 ; X. 742 Payen, A. R. — France, 1674 Payne. — xxvi. 383; see also Rock, &c. ; Ward & Payne. Payne, O.— xxix. 29 Payne, H.— in. 82 Payne ft Son.— iii. 22 Payne & Sons. — xxni. 4 Payne, W. ft Co.— x. 73 Payne's PatentTimber Preserving Com- pany. — IV. 139 Paxelt, A.— Austria, 603 Peace, A. ft Co.— xiL & xv. 91 ; xx„ 128 Peace, H.— xxii. 233a Peace, J — xxii. 233 Peach, see King ft Peach Peochey, Emma.— xxvl 238 Peachey, G.— x. 502 Peachey, J. jun.— xxx. (Fine A rt Court 320 Peacock, A.— xxix. 193 Peacock, G.— ii. 73 Peake, C. C— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 144 Peake, T.— xxvn. 1 23 Peal, N.— XVL 197 Peale, C. W.— United States, 74 Pearce, E. E.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 32 Pearce, T. B v. 709; vin. 330; XXIX. 173. 311 Pearce, W.— ix. 77 ; xxu. 671 ; xxvn. 79 Pearl, J.— xvi. 100 Pears, A. ft F.— xxix. 24 Pears, F., see Pears, A. & F. Pearse, see HaWiug, Pvarse, & Stone Pearse, Clara.— xix. 266 Pearson.— XVII. 29; xxii. 541 ; Van DIemen's Land, 109 ; see also Harrop, Taylor, and Pearson. Pearson ft Co.— xi. 31 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxix ltat«f,478; Van •M aliu Almy, — xn. & XV. 40 reierviiig Com- 1 k XV. 91 ; xx„ le Art Cuttrt), n. 54] ; Van re alfo Harrop, Paanon, J.— XII. ft xv. 239 j xx. 126a PMnon, J. w.— viii. aa Paanon, W. P.— xxvii. 65 Ptart & DoMctnr.— XX. 5 PeaMiiti. Kamale, of VVcxfurd, xx. 181 PeafT, H. ft Co.— XII. ft xv. 184 Peaw, Heaton, ft Co.— xii. ft xv. 60 PtaM. J.— I. 122 PeaM, A. H.— United State*, 230 Peat— Braiil, 3. Prat-wurking CompoiiT of Ireland. — i. 231. Pecare ft Smith.— United Slatee, 307 Peck, Mn.C. P.— United Slatee, 248 Peck,0.— \'aii Uiemen'f Land, 224-226 Peckerd, J. P.— XVII. 110 Peckham, J.— United Sutee, 320b Pedolin, P.— Switierland, 49 Pedro, 8. de Araya, the Director of the Factory of. — S|)ain, 12 Pedroeo Iron Co., Seville. — Spain, 24 Peel, A. K.— XVI. 66 Peel, J.— XXVIII. 1 75 Peel, W. ft Co.— XII. ft XV. 164 Peemani, Mad. H. — Bvlgium, SO Peeri, Le Chevalier E.— Belgium, 75 Peet, T.— IV. 132. Peglw, C— xrv. 43 Peigne, V. J.— France, 947 Pelle, J. J. ft Co.— VII. 77. Peill ft Co.— Zollverein (1), 369 Peirce, W.— XXII. 18 Peixoto, J. C— Portugal, 629 Peldrian't Heire. — .Auetria, 288 Pelikan, J.— Auitria, 097 PelittI, Q.— Austria, 161 Peliiarui, tee Tack, W. ft Co. Pell, R. J.— United Statei, 115 Pellatt ft Co.— XXIV. 33 Pellegrini, S.— Rome, 27 Pellerin, G. A.— France, 1383 Pellier, Drothere.— France, 948 Pelling, C— XIV. 4 Pelliuier. — Algeria, 42 Peluai, E.— Tuicany, 56 Peltereau, A. — France, 677 Pelteieau, F. jun. — France, 919 Peltier, W.— Zollverein (1),518 Pemberton, see Simcox, ftc. Fena, A.— Spain, ihi Penafltl, E.— Spain, 7 J Pendleton Alum Work*, Mancbeeter. —II. 7 Peneau, J.— France, 950 Peneipe, Council of. — Portugal, 1281 PenHeld ft Camp.— United States, 296 Penfold, O.— xin.59 Penley, E. A.— xix. 392 Penn ft Son, v. 8 Penner, J.— Canada, 65. 132 Penney, H. — tv. 64 Penniman, U. H.— United Statee, 249 Pennington, J, — x. 53 Pennock ft Co.— i. 218 Pennaylvaiiia Railroad Company. — United Statei, 327 Penny, H.— xvii. 32 Penny, J. — xvi. 91 Penrice, Lieut. B.B.— vni. 173 Penrose, F. C— x. 318 Penryn Local Committee, see Falmouth and Penryn Local Committee Pentelicon, Prior of the Monastery. — Greece, 45 Penz, J. — Austria, 446 Peui, T.— Austria, 447 Penzance Serpertine Co. — Western end. South enclosure (Outside) 26 Pepin-Viellard. — France, 1675 Peplow, W.— xvi. 157 Pepper, fee Serjeant and Pepper Pepper, Otto. — Hamburgh, 18 Peppercorn — xxx, 3J6 Perard, ««e Heniacle, J. ftr. Perardft Mineur. — Belgium, 18 Peroival, J.— xviii. 73 Percy.— XXIII. 94 Perdious, J, — Belgium, 53 Ptfrdr, J. F.— Belgium, 375 Perelli, A.— Sardinia, 66 Pereta, Mine* of— Tuscany, 4 Perez ft Co.— Spain, 271a Perfect, see Shepard and Perfect Perger, J.— Austria, 111. 174 Perier, see Gorsas ft Perier Pereira, J. da 8.— PortUKal, 713 Perigal, H. jun.— x. 693 Perisault, J.— Canada, 323 Perkes ft Co.- xxil. 64. Perkei, see Wood ft Perkea Perke*, 8. ft Co.— vii. 162 Perkins, A. iM.— United States, 533. 541 Perkins ft Brown.— United State*, 201 Perkins, H.— ill. 149 Perkins, 8. M.— United States, 472 Perkins, W.— x. 581 Perm, Imperial Bogoslovsk Copper Work* of.— Russia, 6. 20 Perm, Imperial Ekaterinburg Engine Factory.— Ruuia, 168 Perm, Imperial Goroblagodatsk Iron Works at. — Russia 7 Perm, Imperial Kamensk Iron Works at. —Russia 8. Perm, Imperial Kouuinsk Iron Works at. — Russia, 9 Perm, Imperial Nijne-Isselsk Works at. — Russia, 16 Perot, G. G.— France, 1385 Perot, G. J. sen. — France, 951 Perotis, O. — Greece, 8. Perret, A.— Switzerland, 18 Perret, C— Switzerland, 271 Perret, Charlotte.— Swiferland, 39 Perret ft Son.— Switzerland, 21 Perron. — France, 343 Perrot, Petit, ft Co.— France, 952 Perry ft Co.— xxii. 687 ; xxiv. 36 Perry, E.— xxii. 60a Perry, Rev. E.— xn. 268 Perry, G. J.— Canada, 181 Perry, H.— v. 112 Perry, H. J.— v. 562; vi. 601 Perry, J.— xxix. 60; Canada, 167; United State*, 72 Perry, Mrs.— xix. 1^68 Perry ft Sou— xxn. 69 1 a Perry, W. — xxx. (Fine Art jourt) 101 Perselaert ft Son. — Netherlands, 71 Perseveranca, C. — ^Portugal, 14 Pescheloohe-Viviu. — France, 344 Pesel ft Menuet.— France, 678 PessI, O.— Austria, 544 Pester, A.— Zollverein (3), 72-83. Peter, J.— Switzerland, 67 Peterhoff Imperial Polishing Manufac- tory.— Russia, 298 Peterman, A. — x. 711 Peters, see llstonson & Peters Peters, D.— xn. ft xv. 220 Peters ft Son.— xxviii. 131 Peters ft Sons.— v. 938 Peters, T. C— United States, 106 Petersburg, St., Imperial Alexandrovsk Manu.— Russia, 19. 149. 210. 219. Petersburg, St., Imperial China Manu. —Russia, 318 Petersburg, St., Imperial Coach Making Establishment.— Russia, 154 Petersburg, St., Imperial JJorsk Work*. —Russia, 169 Petersen, J. — Hamburgh, 5. Petersen, P, — Denmark, 35 Petersen, P. L.— Denmark, II Peterson, T.— iii. 66. xxii. 363. Petit, see Doueet ft Petit Petit, A.— Russia, 25H Petit, Clement.— France, 679 Petit ft <;o. see Perrot, Petit, ft Co. Petit, F.. ft Co.— Belgium, 13 Petit ft Fritsen.— Netherlands, 7H Petit Noel, Leronge, ft Co.— Belgium, 346-250 Petit, sen., ft Co.— France, 345 Petitcolin, J.— France, 953 Petithomme, L. A. — France, 954 Petley, T.— viii. 58 Petrak, J.— Austria, 289 Petri, J.— Zollverein (6), 41 Petrina, Profrssor. — Austria, 135 P ..i-opouloe, C. — Greece, 5 PetroviU, D.— Austria, 730 Petrucoi, C. C. — Tuscany, 40 Petschacher, A. — Austria, 688 Pettit, R. Lewis.— XXIV. 65 Pettit, W., ft Co.— X. 81 Pettit, W. J.— IX. 92 Pettitt ft Son.— XVI. 134 Pets, C— Russia, 292 Peti, W.— Austria, 28 Pelioldt ft Bhrett.— Zollverein (3), 48 Petsoldt, F.— Zollverein (3), 141 Peuget, F.— XXVII. 92 Peyman, H. P.— Page 850 Peyron, S.— France, 955. 1387 Peyroulx, H. — France, 1676 Peyton ft Harlow.— xxii. 371 Pfaflr, 6.— United Stales, 626 Pfair, M.— Zollverein (2), 35 Pfaltz, see Ihm, Boelim, ft Pfalts PfeiiTer, A. P.— Auetria, 6U4 Pfeiffer, C— Zollverein (I), 184 Pfeiffer, J.— Aiutria, 418 Pfeiffer, J., ft Co.— Auitria, 606 Pfeiffer, L.— Auitria, 681 Pfeningberger, J.— Austria, 248. 359 Pferdmenge*, see Widemann, ftc. Pferdmenge*, Brothers. — Zollverein (1) 574 Pferdmenge* ft Kleinjuug.— Zollvereiu (I). 673 Pfeuffer, C— Zollverein (1), 286 Pfeiffers ft Ax.— Zollverein (I), 667 Pfltzner ft Beckers.— Austria, 41 PHeiderer, see Neviandt, ftc. Pfleiderer, J. — Austria, 476 Pfregner, F. A.— Austria, 682 Pfusterschmidt, J. — Austria, 546 Phalon, E.— United States, 300 Pharland, Mr*. — Van Diemen's Land, 177 Philadelphia- United States, 558 Philcox, G.— X. 22 Philibert, F., see Philibert, L. ft F. Philibert, L. ft F.— Russia, 124 Philip.— France, 680 ; see also Wheeler, Philip, ft Co. Philip, J.— Page 848 Philippe ft Conaud. — France, 966 Philippine Islands, The Central Fac- lory of Tobacco.— Spain, 248 Phillippos, G. — Greece, 4 Phillips, see Bloomer ft Phillips : Casey ft Phillips; Faudell ft Phillips; Lacey & Phillips Phillips, Brothers. — xxui. 87 Phillips, C— Western end. North En- closure (Outsitle), 63 Phillips, C, ft Co.— IX. 252 clxx IKDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS PhllllM, Xmilr.-xn. in piiiiiips, a.— IX. 12a PhilliM, H.-xxii. m Fhlllipt. J.-x. 411 ! XII. ft XV. 223 PbilliiN. J. 0.-XXII. 6 Phillipt, R«bece«.-xix. 373 PhilliM, Smiili & Co.— I. 000 PhllliiM, Smith & Philliiw.— xii. & XV. 217 Philtip* U Son.— ZoUvtrtin (I), 412 Phillips W.-1. 101 Pliillip*. W. H.— V. 91 Plilllpotti, Mary Ann*.— xx. 18 Philp & Whicker.— X. 641 PhipiMnI, T.— I. 113 PliiniN, Dr.— viii. 127 Phipp^ W. D.-XVI. 310 Pbtanix Maiiuracliiriiig Co., MoMoeliu* Mito.— Uniletl State*, 426 Phytiok, R.G xxx. (Soulptui* Coiut) 69 Pbjriick, R. J.— Pag* 830 ( xxx. (Sculp* tun Court), 47 Pian, Cailagiiaio. — Tuioany, 10 Piaiiello, D.— Sardinia, 3 PicanI, B.— Fraiioe, 347 Pioaril-Masy, R. — Belgium, 405 Pioault, O. F.— Eranee, 348 Picciotto, M. H.— II 33 ; iv. S3 Pichard, A. F.— France, 1388 Piehler, J.— Austria, 339, 345 Pichot, «ee Meillet and Pichot Pichot, A.— France, 349 Picic, J.— RuMia, 170 Pickering, K. T.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 234 Pickering, J.— XXVI. 347 Pickering, W.— xvu. 140 Piekhardt, O.— ZolWerein (1), 619 Pickthom, Kither.— xix. 273 Picquot, K. France, 13tt9 Fidgley, F. J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 335 Piece, liouiia. — Switierland, 233 Piedagnel, Mile.— France, 1390 Piedrula, M Spain, 84 Piegler, G.— Zollvereiii (1), 765 Piepenitock & Co.— Zollverein ( I ), 473 Pierce, Mre. J. 8.— United State*, ^48a Pierce, W.— xxii. 107 Pieri, Count G.— Tuicany, 4! Pierii, T. A. — Ceylon Pierotti, G. — Au*tria, 720, (Main Avenue, Ea*t) Pierret. — France, 330 Pierret, J. B.— Franre, 958 Pierion. — France, 957 ; Van Diemen'i Land, 9 Pieue, S.— III. 129 Piette, L.— Zollverein (I), 394 Piggott, «ee Tliurman, Figgutt, & Co. Piglhein, see Wernrr & Piglhein Piglia. — Algeria, 43 Pigutt & Co.— XXII. 281 Pigott, J.— XVI. 261 Pigott & Newton.— XIV. 36 Pike, we Booth & Pikd Pike, J., see Pike, W. & J, Pik*-, T. J — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 336 Pike, W. it J.— I. 102 Pilger, L. — Netlierlancli, 52a Pilkington, J.— viii. 176 Pillaut & Co.— France, 351 Pillenee & Zenbach, Imperial Smelting Works.— AuKtria, 407 Pillischer, M.— x. 269 Pilli*, F.— Austria, 541 Pilout.— France, 681 Pill*, C— Austria, 540 Pils*, O.— Austria, 543 Pil**, M.— Aualtia, 543 Pim, Brother*, tk Co.— xil. & xv, 2.^5 Pim, J. E.— XVI. 59 Pimenlel, J. M.— Portugal, 020-925. 927.935.931,932.964 Pimm, H. k Co.— I. 478 Pimont.— France, 1391 Pinan, J.— Spain, 61, 139 Piu-Bayard.- France, 08i Pinche* ft Co.— xvii. >33 Pinder, Uoume, ft Hope.— xxv. 15 Pinder, W. ft Suns.— xxil. 574 Pinkerton, J.— xxiv. 3 Pinkarton, J. A U.— xiv. 15 Pinkerton, R., ue Pinkerton, J. ft R. Pinku*, H.— United Stat**, 304 Pinnell, T. D.— xxvi. 260 Pinner, K. M.— Zollverein ^3), 179 Pinion net, A. L. — France, 1392 Pinto ft Co.— Portugal, 770-774. 777- 786 Pinto, F. X.— Portugal, 1280 Pinto, J. B.— Portugal, 471, 472 Pinto Pervi ft Co.— ii. 131 Pinto e Sonsa.— Portugal, 1021 Pihtui, H.jun.— Ziillvereiu(l), 135 Piwr, T. F — XX. 41 Pipor, T. ft W.— I. 130A PilHsr, W.— f«* Piper, T. ft W. Piques.— France, 1393 Piquet, Brothers. — Switzerland, 273 Pire-et>Violetto Cbarbounages. — Bel- gium, 31 Pirenne ft Duesberg. — Belgium, 199 Pirun, T.— Belgium, 200 Pir*«on, J.— Uititad Stale*, 00 Piatur, G. ft W.— Zollverein (I), 481 Pitaiiiier.— Ru**ia, 307 Pitard, see Dmand, Boncourt, ft Pitard Pitet, len.- France, 939 Pithoulis, N. — Greece, 52 Pitmun, I.— xvu. 197 Pitman, J.— XX. 187 Pitoux, v.— France, 960 Pitt, see Stothert, Rayiiu, ftu. Piuto, Ferreira, ft Son*. — Portugal, 279-293 Pivcr, A.— France, 1678 Pitsala, F. A.— X. 162 V\ttw, W.— v. 359 Place, O. G.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 267 Plocentia, Royal Ordnance. — Spain, 265 Plagniol.— France, 1679 Plaideau, J. P.— Belgium, 71 Plambeck, C. F. H.— Hamburgh, 69 Plant, see Pope ft Plant Plant, F.— X. 215 Plasse.— France, 1394 Piatt.— XXIV. 17; see also Hibbert, Piatt, ft Son* Platsmun, Conrad. — Liilwck, I Ployne, C, see Playne, P. P. ft C. Ployne, P. P. ft C— xii. & xv. 211 PlotschI, A.— AuMtria, 433 Plenty, E., see Plenty, J. & K. Plenty. .1. & E.— vi. 53; viii. 137; IX. 272 Plenty ft Pellew— vm. 136; ix. 272 Plessner, S.— Z.illverein (1), 179 Plettinck, Madame. — Belgium, 340 • Plichun, see Bnrth, Moxsing, &c. Plichon, v.— France, (184 PlirasoU, S.— VI. 631 ; xxii. 185 Plissarf, see Lemaire-Descamps, &c. Plomdeur, N.— Belgium, 146 Ploroley, F.— in. 64 Plomley, W.— XXII. 17 Plan, Brothers.— Fraiioe, 1393 Pluucquet, H -Zollverein (4), 107 Plowman, J.— XVII. 121 Plows, W.— xxvii. 34. 30 Plu«oker, M.— Zollverein (1), 568 Plueis, •*• Mueller, Pluese, ft Co. PlUmacber, W.-Zullv«r«in (1), 618 Plumb, see Oetimann, ftc, Plummer, H. L.— x. 716 Plummer, R.— vi. 74 ; xiv. 78 PInvs, J. F.— Belgium, 491 Pociion, see Cliailloux, I'cpage, &e. Podgrr, are Kiild ft Podger Po Pulito, the Canonico.— Malta, 13. 34 Polkinghorne, W.— I. 460 Pollak, J. J. & Sons.— Austria, 322 Pollak, A. M — Austria, 47 Pullard, see Sales, Pollard, ft Co. Pollard, T. M.— British Guiana, 1 ft 2 Pollett, T.— XVI. 210 Polli, F.— Tuscany, 85 Pollock, J.— XVI. 279 Poison, see Brown ft Poison Polt, A.— Austria, 650 Polycarp(^ A.— Portugal, 632, 633 Pnmare, Queen.— Society Islands, 1-4 Pommerueil Societi Anonyme des Haut* Foumeaux de. — Belgium, 6 Pummier, P.— France, 1400 Pond, M. ft Co.— United Slates, 414. 434 Ponder, W. R.— IX. 146 Ponseele, E.— Belgium, 495 Punson. — France, 14U3 Poiisonby, T.— xxvi. 199 Ponf, see Annecy & Pont. _ Pont de Loup, Compagnie de* Char- bonnages, de. — Belgium, 28 Pontifex, G. — British Guiana, 102b Pontifex ft Wood.— ii. 1 ; vi. 602 Punting, T. C— II. 26 . Ponton, G.— IX. 104 Pook, S. M.— United Slates, 446 Pool, C. see Pool, J. ft C. Pool, J. ft C— XIV. 46 Poole, J. jun. — VIII. 77 Poole ft Macgillivray.— XXVI. 204 Poole, Sarah R.— in. 146 Pooley, H. V. 784. Pooley, S. J.— Unilerl States, 225 Poore,J. B.— XX. 169 Poortman & Visser.- Netherlands, 2 Po|)e, C, see Poiie, T. ft C. Pope, J.— United State*, 32 Pope, Mrs, — Jersey & Guernsey, 43,. Pope ft Plant.— XX. 6 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxxi Pop« tt Soil.— V. 40; XXII. 243 Pupa, T & O).— VI. 148 Pi>l», W.— xxn. 5()6( XXIX. 7 Po|j«liifUucarr«.— Franca, 1404 Popiiioff, 8o|)hia.~KuMia, 310 Piipoir, A.— KiiMiit, 144 Pu|)oflr, T. it Suiif.— RuttU, 174 Pupptr, Urolliert.— Auttri*. 232 Puppleton, R.— XII. & xv. 244 Poraaiione Cuttun Mill and Dyting R(tabli)hmeiit.— Auttria, 173 Forqutt, Faiiwioli, da.— ix. 202 Porttlli, A.— Malta, 33 Purtar, te* font, Portar, tt Co.; M'Farlaiia & Portar Portar, J.— Naw Braiiawiek, 27 Portar, T.— xx. 30 Portar, W.— xxix. 144 PorUr, W, H.— xxvii. 66 Porthaim, A. P. & Sun.— Auitrio, 626 Purtilla.— Spain, 291, 204. Porlicliett.— Auatria, 337 Portugal, tha King of.— Portugal, 1337 Portugal Naval Araanol. — Portugal, 122S-1227 Portugal Royal Marina Anenal, 582. 11260 Portugal Royal Military Ananal. — Portugal, 63.) Portugal Koyal Tobacco and Snuff Company. — Portugal, Porialiui, see Uijrer & Poraaliu* Porielt & Hur|ieratb. — Zollvarain (I), 317 Posialt, A.— Auitria, SSSa Poualt, A. jun.— Austria, 223 Pott, J. D.— Zollverain (I), 615 Poat & Soni.— Zollverein (I), 616 Poat & Wendt.— Natharlaudf, 95 Potier, W.— V. 6.39 Potmoger, H.— Danmark 24 Potonia. — France, 064 Potonie, L.— Franca, 1401 Pottar, A. — xxvii. 119 Potter, C. H. & E.— xxvi. 74 Potter & Co.— I. 87 Potter, E. gee Potter, C. H. & B. Potter, E. & Co.— xvin. 30 Potter, H.— X. 538 • Pottar, L.— IX. 40 Potter, T.— Page 852 Pottje, J.— Auitria, 14U Potton, Rambaut & Co.— France, 1402 Potta, !>.- xxviu. 104 Potti, J.— V. 102 Potti, T. H.— vui. 207 PotU, W.— XXII. 323 PotU, W. W.— XXV. 49 Poulat, A. — France, 965 Poulet, J. F.— France, 1680 Poullot.— France, 966 Poulton, C— X. !/52 Pound, M.— II. 108 Pourcber, see CuMon, &o. Poure, see Blaniy, Pourt, & Co. Pouaonuff. — Ruaiia, 59 PouHielgue-Rusand. — France, 1409 Pouyat, J. — France, 687 Pouyer. — France, 967 Powell, «ee alio Sandy & Powell Powell, E. J.— V. 2 Powell, F.— I. 197 Powell, J.— xxn. 372 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 148 Powell, R.— vin. 210 Powell, S.— XII. & XV. 8; XX. 26 Powell & Son.— vni. 249 Powell & Sons.— xxrv. 31 : 62 Powell, T.— I. 293 Powell, W.— xxn. 95. Powell, W. J.-i. 2. 202 Power it Weightman,— United Slalaa, Powen, Hiram.— United Stataa^ 922; (Mala Avenue, Rait), 948 Pradiar, J.— Franca, 1406, 1407 Pradine & Co.— Franca. 1408 Proaticb, M.— Zoll. (2), 51 Pmtoriua, L.— Zollverain (I), 893 Prague Ulovera' Aawic.— Auitria, 336 Prale It Bollheimer.— Hamburgh, 108 Prat, A., St F. Agard— France, 1682 Prati, F.— Spain, 48 Pratt & Co.— United Slater 567 Pratt, F. & R. & Co.- xxv. 32 Pratt, H.— VII. 119; xxvi. 403 Pratt, J.— X. 635 Pratt, Major. — vii. 16 Pratt, R. ue Pratt F. & R. & Co. Pratt, 8.— XXVI. 196 Pratt, W. A. &Co.— Uniteiited States, 594, 595 Protas«>ff, A.— Ruiaia, 334 Prouls, J.— Canaila, 7 Proutut, Mutrot tt Tbumarel.— France, 969 Prouty tt Maara.— United State*, 413 Provincial Agricultural Association. — Canada, 33. 3ft Prudent, L— France, 1413 Piuisia, KinK of.- ZoUverein (1), 270. 285 (Main Avenue, East) Piuasiau Royal Iron Foundry. — Zoll* verein M), 271 (Main Avanue, Eaa) Prussian Ruyal Porcelain Manufactory. — Zollverkin (I), 213 Prussian Royal bait Works.— Zullrt- raln (I), 445 Puchvr, J.— Austria, 740 Puokbrid|{e, F. L.— x. 609 Puckering tt Houlvata.— v, 826 Puckay, J.— i. 446 Puckritige, F.— iv. 108 I'uescheT, aeaThiame-Widmarkter, &o, Puii; W.— Zullvereio (I), 775 Pug^aard, H. tt Co.- Deumaik, 1 Pugh, D.— India, xxvi. Pugb, E.— viii. 3.)3 Pugh, J. W.— xn. tt XV. 306 ; xin. 2 Pugin, A. W.— XIX. 246 ; xxn. 700 j XXVI. 186a. 529 (North Transept) Puissant, F. — Belgium, 356 Puiade, J.— France, 1413 Pujali, F.— Spain, 197 Pulham, J.— XXVII. 108. ; xxx. (Fine Alt Court), 216 Pulis, O.— Malta, 4 Pullan, Matilda.— XIX. 12 Pullan, R. P.— xxx. (Fine Art Court). 265 Pullar St Sons.— XI. 4 Pullieii, tie Harding, Pullein, Ste. Pullen, R.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 84 Pulling, J.— XIII. 53 Pullman, J., tee Pullman, R. W. & J. Pullman, R. W. & J.— XVI. 285 Pulnmn, G. P. R.— XXIX. 163 Pulsifer, J. S.— United States, 261 Pulvermacher, T. L.— x. 437 Pupiiinat, F. H.— Switzerland, 100 Purcell, Frances. — xix. 88 Purchas, Rev. A. — New Zealand, 23 Purdie, tee Lithgow & Purdia Punluu, T.— XXIX. 39 Purdy, C. W,— Page 852 Purdy St Fendt.— X. 537 ' Purger, J. B. — Austria, 655 Purkiis & Son.— XXVI. 315 Purser, J. — viii. 28 Puney, W. H.— iv. 4 ; xxix. 67 Purvis, J.— X. 325 Pustan, W. & Co.— China Putnam, G. P.— United States, 122 Putron, J, Oe. — Britiih Guiana, 15- 15b. 29a Puttinati, A. — Austria, 721 Puxley, W. -XXVI. 39 Puzin. — France, 1414 Pym,J.— V. 160; viii. 321 Pymore Company. — xiv. 73 Pyn & Van Pt-lt.— Belgium, 210 Pyne,J. B.— xxvi. 121 Pynson.- xxx. (Fine Art Court), 244 Pyike & Suns.— XXII. 465 QuEEK, Her Majbitv The. — Pages 111, 112.847 Quan & Soni.— V. 940 Quanoniie, C. & J. — Belgium, 431 Quoit, F.— ZoUverein (3), 162 Quait, J.— Austria, 627 einii INDBX OF IXniBITORB AND OTHERS Qutbte CommiMliiiMri.— CMKida, 339 WuMii'tOrphaii SohiMlf . — Vwi Oitmtii'i LmkI. I3t>-Utl Querei, O.— Tiueaiiv. 21 Qiiwtt, A. ft Co.— rrane*, 1415 Quid!, MmUiii* Dt.— Dalgium, 64 QuiffUr, M.-CmwiU, 20 QulllikmftCrMr.— I. lAI QiiMiiborough Cunpcr Worki (hU ot 8li«iip«y).— II. 40 SutiinwMti.— Frwio*, 1683 utrini, O.— Aualria, H4 guin, J— XXIX. ao Quine«]r, H.— VII. 146 Qiiiiin.— Vmi Uitmciri LmiiI, 04, 95 Quitiow, HchlMiiigtr, MidCu.— xii. ft XV. 178 RMb,n. A. n.— Zollvwin (J), 18 lUlMiieck, L.— Ruuio, 1 7:iA RabourUiii. — France, 1416 Rabuvitch.— RiiHia, 360 Race, R.— tx. 44 Raohat, C— Zullvntin (I), 452 RadoliAf, A.— Vl. 3iH Radtmaoiier, C— Auilria, 609 Radfocd, J.— X. 119 Radciiter Community. — Aiiitria, 400 Raduluviii, Hrothera.— Amtria, 74 Ra«, fM Cowi* ft Rae ; HaldaiM ft Raa Ra«dt, J. O. da.~U«lgium, 418 Raempler, J. L. — ZulTvaraiii (I), 749 RaffiMllc, Moiili.— Aiulria, 746 RalTeUiwrger, F.— Auatria, 369 Raffiii, ue Tliev4 Rambaut, f«« Potton, Rambaut, & Co. Rambie, « .—X. 4J7 ( XX. 23 Rtiilcr, M« L«>coq Ac lUiilvr Rtiiloii, K.- Fraiicf, 1430 HtilTfrt, T. C.-Zullmtin (I), S86 Railly, K. M.- viii. 337 HeiiMiiu, L.— Zollvtniii (I), HO Rain, C.-x. 6ii'J Raiiiiil, J. -Aiiitris, 40.1 Raiiwckti & 0>.-^oMvcrain (I), 404 Rtiiiclic, C— Z(illv«r«iii (I), 0U4 Heinliartl, m« L>o«rr & Reiiilwrd ReinlwnJ, J. M,— Zullvtniii (A), 54 Rtinliudt, O.— Caiiad*, 10. 330 Rtinhold, W.— Auitriii, 313 Reiiilich, f«« Wil*cli«ll tt Hainiicli Uainiieli, J.— AiiilriH, IU3 Reinoao, M. — Spam, 311 Rainioli, A.— Zullvaraln (2), 03 Rainihafaii, G.— Zullvaraiii (1), 622 Rail, a. tt Co.— Zullvaraiii (U), 40 Kait, J.J. doa— Portugal, II'J7 Haiti, Riada, & Cu.— Soutti Aflrica.— IX. 31 Ralf,8.-i. 70 Raligio«w Tract Sooiaty.— XVII. 151 Itamaola, J. tc Parard & Sou. — Dvlgium, 371 Ramort, P.— Uiiitad .Statai, 'iH Hamiiiirton, Anna. — vii, 17); xxii. 308 Remliiifton, O. W. & J.— vii. 70. Remiiigioii, J. ««a Ramiiigtoii, Q, W, &J. Rammia, Miiaat.— xxix. 167 Ramnaiit, Edmoiidn, & Remnant. — XVII. 6 Ramoiid, N.— Fraiica, 977 Ramiburgh, J.— United Stotai, 317 Raiiard.— France, 978 Rauard, L. — France, 1431 Reiiard & Sun.— France, 979 Renault, f«a Cuutiirier & Kanault Hvnczjinikl, Cunt. O. A.— vii. 27 ; x. 661 Reiidall & Cuoinbi.— xiv. 73 Hendall, J.— ix. 36 ; xxviii. 144 Repel, A, — Auitria, 378 Reiigoi, see Sarii & Rengoa Renkin, ten. — Belgium, 503 Renkin, Brntlieri. — Belgium, 141 Reiiner, S. B. jiin.— Zollvetein (I), 69 Rennie, O.— v. 63 i vii. 98 Rennie, O. B. juii.— vii. 98 Rennie,Sir J.— v. 62 Penny, Sunt, & Co.— xiv. 81 Renodler & Son.— France, 982 Renoiiard, Julea, & Cu. — France, 332 Renwick, T. & A.— xii. & xv. 233 Refieyre, S. — France, 983 Repingon, iee Vieyrea & Repingon Repi^uet & Silvent.— France, 1432 Requillart, Rouiiel, & Chocqueel. — France, 1433 Reraegiieire, C. — Switzerland, 179 Resil, J. — Auatria, 648 Reul, M.— Aualria, 519 Re8tell,«e« Clark, R. & Restell Reatell, H.— ix. 208 ; XXIII. 63 Rettie, H.— vii. 150 Rettie & Soni.— xxii. 449 ; xxiii. 24 Rettig, C. A.— Sweden & Norway, 2 Retor, F.— Switzerland, 101 Reuloa, A. J.— France, 1434 Reus, tlie Board of Trade ot'.— Spain, 109 Reusen, P. T.— Belgium, 100 Reuis, Brothers.— Zollverein (4), 99 Reuter, S.— Austria, 206 Reuter, W.— Zollverein (6), 40 Reverchon, H. — Algeria, 44 Havillipn.— Russia, 301 llavis, T.-IX. i\A lienar, C— Zullvarein (4), 25 Raxar, r.-Zullverain (4), 62 Ray, Brulhars. —Sardinia, 35 Ray &Cey, W.— XVI. 262 Robiclion,Br<>ther8,& Co.— France, 1445 Robin, L.— France, 1447 Robins, see Alsop, Robins, & Co. ; Ho- bart & Robins Robins, Asjxlin, & (^ox.— "^ejtern end, Si)uth enclosure (Outside), 5 ; xxvil. 103 Robinson. — Van Diemen's L., 90 ; see also Fisher & Robinson ; Fayrer & Ro- binson Willi & Robinson Robinson, A.— viii. 136. 214 Robiiisrn, C— xxvi. 263 Robinson, C. & Co.— United States, 429 Robinson & Co. — v. 950 ; xxviii. 43 Robinson, 1). — viii. 13G Robinson, F. K. — xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 120 Robinson, Isaac. — i. 483 Robinson, I. & R. & Co. — xni. 5 Robinson, J. — viii. lUO ; x. 582 ; xvi. 7 ; XX. U9a Robinson, J. & Co.— iv. 72 Robinson, J. & T.— xiii. 6 Robinson, J. & W. & Co.— xin. 24 Robinson, Miss. — xix. 278 Robinson, P. — x. 37; United States, 265 Robinson, R. — vi. 54; x. 617 ; tee also Robinson, 1. & R. & Co. Robinson & Russell. — vi. 418; vilI. 127. 193 Robinson & Son. — ix. 139a Robinson, T. — xii. & xv. 54; xiii. 77 ; see also Robinson, J. & T. Robinson, W. — ix. 126; xxill. 96; see also Robinson, J. & W. & Co. Robinson, W. F. Lieut. — vill. 68a Robinson, W. W.— viii. 136 Rohotham, S.— xvi. 199 Robson — ser Hoole, Robson, & Hoole Robson, J. — VIII. 57 Robson & Jones (late), see Junes & Co. Robson, Levy, & Franklin. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 112 Robson, T. J. F.- -x. 659 Robyns, P.— Belgium, 487 Robyt, L.— Belgium, 311 Rocca, J. — Sardinia, 32 Rocchetti, P.— Austria, 136 Rocchigiani, Antonio. — Rome, 22 Ruchats, C— Zullverein (I), 652 Ruche & Dime.— France, 990 Ruchead, J. T.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 232 Rochefort, J.— Russia, 176. 191. 199. 208 Rocheleau, Helen. — Canada, 173 Rocher, M.— France, 991 Rochlits, B.— Hamburgh, 49 RochoU, T.— Zollverein (1), 4C7 Rock. — XXII. 655 Rock, Brothers, & Payne. — xvii. 108 Rock & Gowar.— v. 954 Ruck & Graner.— Zullverein (4), 98 Rock, J. jun.— I. 50 ; v. 95;! ; vii. 143 Rock, Mary — iv. 5 Rock Sr- Son.— V. 956 Rocke, W.— XXII. 256 Rockhausen, W.— Zullverein (3), 172 Ruckstruh, H. — Austria, 300 Uodd, T. H.— 1. 169 Roddis, T. R.— United States, 571 Rode, F. de.— Hamburgh, 16 Riidel & Son.— Fiance, 992 Kodenhurst, J., see Rodenhurst, W. & J. Rodenhurst, W. & J.— ix. 61 Rodger, Lieut. W. — Western end, North enclusure (Outside), 55 ; viii. 336 Roo Hamburger, wood & Koger* ; iLaiid,196.345 y at St.Peler'g. Rooyncken & Son. — Netherlandt, 52 Uuuyen, H. Van. — Netlie:iandi, 58 Ru|)er, J. — XXII. 437 Roiwr & Sun.— XXII. 399 Hoper, W.— X. 197 K()))olu, P. — Sardinia, 54 Ropp, Baron. — Ruwiu, 47 Koqiie, J. J.— Portugitl, 18. 300 Uoraa* Copper Works. — Sweden & Norway, 37 Roaaiii, Drrtliera. — Austria, 639 Rose, see Rudall. Rose, & Co. Rote, Kliiakelh.— XIX. 60. ; xxvi. 28 Rose, J. & Co.— XXV. 47 Rose, J. E.— X. 719 Rose, J. T.— VII. 180 ; vili. 164 Rose, Miss.— Uritish Guiana, 136 Rose, VV. A.— IV. 27 Rosee, Daron A. De. — Belgium, 3C5 Roaenl)erg & Co.— Zollverein (6), 2 Roseuberger, see Blaha & Kosenberger Rosenkilde,C.S. — Sweden & Norway, 45 Rosenwall, P. — Sweden, 62 Rosindale, C— xxii. 516 Rosing, F. W.— Hamburgh, 100 Rosinsky. — Russia, 3-12 Roskell, J.— x. U3 Rosier, J. — Austria, 532 Ross. — Main Avenue, West, 301 Ross, A.— X. 254. 6i)6 Ross, G.— Uritisli Guiana, 130; United States, 584 Ross, A. H.— X. 157 Ross, C— United States, 213 Ross, D. — XXVI, 107 Ross, E, C. — British Guiana, 76a, 7Cb Ross, H. — XXX. 191 Ross, Hon. Mrs.— Page 852 Ross, O'Connor, & Carson. — xxiv, 1 Ross & Sons. — xxviii. 64 Ross, T,— I. 51 Ross & Thomson.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 299 Ross, W,— X. 342 Rosseels, R, — Belgium, 449 Rosselet, (;, P.— France, 1452 Rossi, G. IVI. — Austria, 88 Rossi, L.— XVI. 248 Rossi & Schiapparelli. — Sardinia, 6 Rossignol, see Cusson, Pourcher, &c. Rossler, F, Von— Zollverein (8), 4 Rossmore, Lord, — i. 142 Rossmore Mills. — xii. & xv. 261 Rotch & Finiel.— VI. 405 Rolerman, C. — Russia, 71 Roth, C, W.— Zollverein (5), 9 Rotii, J.— Switzerland, 53 Roth, J. C— France, 993 Roth & Sons.— Zollverein (5), 10 Roth, W.jnn.— Zollverein (4), 89 Rotherham & Sons,— X. 124 Rothery, Miss. — Western Africa, 4 Rothscliild.— Zollverein (I), J52 RotiiBcliild, Baron 8. Von. — Zollverein (1), 88 Rotsch & Reioliel.— Austria, 98 Rott, A. H.— Austria, 158 Hott, J.— Austria, 150 Houcliier, F., & Son.— France, 994 Roucou, J.— France, 1689 Roiiget de Lisle, T. A.— France, 1455 Honget, Son, & Co.— France 1456 Uoughton, H. — V, 7 Rougler, see Champagne & Rougier Rouille, see Valtat & Rouillu. Roule, A. F.— Belgium, 419 Roulet, Gilly, & Chaponniere.— France, 359 ' Round, D. G.— Western end, South enclosure (Outside), 3C Rouse, Captain. — i. 79 Routsanofl. — Russia, 66 Rouiieau, A. — xxviii. 116 Rousieau, A. J.— United States, 314 Rousseau, Brothers. — France, 1467 Rousseau, L. — France, 360 Roussel, see Requillart, Roussel, &c, Routsel, (J. — France, 361 Roussel, Requillart, & Chooquel. — France, 1738 Roussel-Uazin. — France, 1458 Rousselet & Bororiiet. — France, 1450 Rout, W.— Van Diemen'a Land, 152. 154-158. 173, 187, 291, 293 Routledge, see Devas, Minchener, & Rouvenat, L. — France, 1460 Houw, P,— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 294 Roux, see Cubrit & Roux; Thevenet, Raffln, & Uuux Roux, F. M.— France, 1690 Koux & Fortin.— France, 995 Rouxel, F.— France, 362 Hovere, F, P,— vu. 163 How, J. — xiv. 46 Rowat, J., see Ruwat, R. T. & J. Rowat, R. T. & J. -xu. & XV. 301 Rowbottom, J. — IX, 262d Rowe, J. M,, see Howe, M. & J. M, Howe, M. & J. M.— United States, 326 Rowe, R,— I. 492 Howell, J.— XXIX. 153. Rowland and Sou. — xxix. 1 Rowlands & Son. — xxiu. 118 Rowlands, 1. — xxvii. 63 Rowlands, W., see Rowlands, C. & W. liowlanUson, T.— I. 490 Rowley.— XXII. 278; see also Cook, Rowley, & Co. Rowley, J.— x. 290 Rowley, J. J.— ix. 87 Rowney & Co. — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 3 Rowney,F.W.— xxx.(Fine Art Court) 3 Koxburgli, A., see Hoxburgli, J. & A, Roxburgh, J. & A.— xii. & xv. 696 Roy, C. F.— Belgium, 301 Roy, Jessie.— XX. 1 36 ; United States,578 Roy, W.L,— United States, 373 Hoy, W. Von.— Zollverein (1), 441 Koyal Cannon Foundry — Belgium, 142 Royal Mines (Lobe).— Zoll.—(l)i 326 Royal Ordnance Office. — Siain, 262 (Main Avenue, Euat) Royal Patent Decorative GlassWorks. — XXIV. 83 Royal Porcelain Manufactory (Nymph- enburg) — Zollverein (2) (J4 Royal Prussian Iron Foundry (Berlin). Zollverein (I), 271 (Main Avenue, East) Hoyce, G.— ix. 58 Royer, J.C. A.— France, 1461 Royer, L. — Netherlands, 100 Hoyer, P. K, — France, 1462 Royle, Dr. J. F.— iv. 107; India, ii. Roystou .& Urown — xvii. 34. 205 Rozurio, M. do — Portugal, 1277 Ruas & Co. — France, 1464 Huaud, J. B.— France, 1463 Huhall, v.— Portugal, 1152 liiibeland Ducal Foundry Inspectors. — Zollverein (I), 780 Rubenitscli, J. — Austria, 507 lluhery, ,1.— xxvi. 7 Rudall, Rose, & Co.— x. 536 Rudberg, C.G. — Sweden & Norway, 1 1 Hudd, T.— IX. 1 J7 Hudert, H.— Russia, 84. 171 RudlolV, Brothers— Zollverein (I), 170 Hudolphi. — France, 14tid Rue, De lu, & Co.— xvil. 76 Ruel, W. H.-I. 43.> Ruetten, see Lumm & Ruetten Huei, L.— France, 3l)3 RufT&Co.— XVII. 193 Ruffer & Co.— Zollverein (1), 11 Hufler & Son.— Zollverein (I), 101 RulTonI, Vincenso, & Forzano,— xxx. (FiueArt Court) 220 RulTord, F. T.— xxv. 38 ; xxvii. 89 Rttfln, A.— Zollverein (1), ^4 Ruggles, G. H.— United States, 416 Rulil & Sun.— Zollverein (I), 597 Ruhmann, A. — Zollverein (1), 90 Humley. — xxvii. 59 Rumms, H. — Hamb"rgh, 14 Rundell, W. W.— x. 438a ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 279 Runge, Dr.— Zollverein (1), 302 Ruoli. — France, 1 466 ; see also Paradis, De Ruolz, and Co. Rupp & Becbstein. — Zollverein (5), 1 1 Rupprecht, 8. — Austria, 553 Rups, L.— Zollverein (I), 613 Rurmaiui & Meckel.— Zollv. (1), 580 Ruschi, Brothers. — Tuscany, 32 Rush, G.—x. 137 Russel, set Wisdom, Russel, &c. Hussel, G.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 206 Russel, Vicente. — Portugal, 1152 Russell, see Robinson & Russell Russell, H. H.— VII. 78; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 327 Russell, J.— I. 271 Russell, R.— XXIX. 40 Russell & Robertson. — ii. 59 Russell, S.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 230 Russell, Sarah Ann, — xix. 285 Russell & Son.— I. 249 Russell, T. S.—viu. 127 Russell, v.— Portugal, 1295 Rust, F. A.— Zollverein (6), 68 Rutherfoord, H. K.— South Africa, 23 Rutherford.— X. 160a Rutherford, J.— I. 182 Rutliven, J.— xxu. 20 Ruthven, M. W.— viii. 171 Rutland, W.— xvi. V.— i. 409 Schneider, J. — Austria, 140 Hclnieidu & Cu. — Chili Schneiler, J. D. — Switzerland, 42 Schnelle & Sons.— Zollverein (1), .')58 Schnitzcr. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 161 Schnitzler & Kirschbaum — Zollverein (1), 480 Schnitzler, see Ulleiiherg & Sclmitzler Schnorr & Steinhacuser. — Zollverein (3), 62 Schoch, Schiess & Co. — Swit^ierland, 202 Schoefel, J. — Austria, 99 Schoefer. — Zollverein (I), 737 Schoell, A. — .\iisliiu, 226 Schuell, C. A.— Switzirland, 252 Schoeller, A. & F.— Zollverein (I), 608 Schoeller, Brothers. — Austria, 227 Schoel'.er, J. P.— Zullverein (1), 365. Schoeller & Sons.— Zollverein (1), 374 Schdeneheck Chemical Manufactory. — Zollverein (1), 68 1 Schiienelieck Salt Works. — Zollverein (1),834. Schoenenberger. — France, 371 Schoenfeldt. — llussia, 373 Schoenhuber, J.— Austria, 113. Schoening, H. — Zollverein (1), 154 Schoettle, G. J.— Zollverein (4), 12 Schotield, A. — xii. & xv. 474 Schofield, Brown, Davis, and Halse. — XII. & XV. 3 Schotield, J.— xil. & xv. 125 Scholefleld, D.— x. 148 Scholer, P. C— Denmark, 37 Scbolev, Misses. — xxvi. 1 42 Scholl,' J.— X. 666 SchoUus.— France, 1482 Schomburgk, Sir R. — St. Domingo Schdn, P.— Zollverein (1), 402 Schiinberg Privileged Linen Yarn Spin- ning Mill. — Austria, 95a SchOnborn, E. — Austria 15 Schoneveld & Westerbaon. — Netl lands, 13 Schonhofer.— Zullverein (1), 785 Schoidiofes, Sebuld.— Switzerland, 258 Schbnleber, A. — Zollverein (4), 32 Schouley & Hough.— United Mates, 200 School ut Charity, Ireland, — xix. 227 School for Indigent Blind. — xxvill. HO Schooling, H.— XXIX. 114 Schoost, J. N. C— Hamburgh, 37 Schopfer, 8. — Switzerland, 218 Schopper, F.— Zollverein (1), 757 Scbopper, H. — Zollverein (1), 758 Schopper, M. A. — Austria, 270 Schbrder, C. H. — Hamburgh, 13 Schotts, B. & Sons.— Zollverein (6), 25 Schrailer,C.— Zollverein (1), 777 Schraidt & Co.— Zollverein (n, 732 Schramm, Brothers, — Zollverein (1), 466 Schramm J. L. F.— Zollverein (1),806 Schramm, 8. — Austria, 397 .Schrader, Miss H. — xxix. 319 Schraps, see Becker & Schraps Schreger, B.— Zollverein (6), 51 Schreiber, F. A.— Zollverein (3), 71 Schreiber.J. C. G.— Zollverein (I), 783 Schreier, Susanna. — Austria, 300a Schrieck, Van Der, Brothers.— Belgium, 101 Schriider, see Schuermann & Schroder Schrodter, E.— Zollverein (I), 484 Schroeder.— 1. 437 ; «e« also d'ottschalk & Schroeder ; Wam|) & Schroeder Schroeder, J. — Zollverein (6), 77 SchiflBcr, F. H.— Zullverein (3\ 120 Schroers, G. & H.— Zullverein (1), 515 Schroers, H., see Schroers, Q. & H. Schropp, Simon & Co.- Zullverein (1), 303 Schruck & IJhIich.-Zollverein (2), 15 Schuberdh & Co.— Hamburgh, 102 Schubert, see Behr & Schubert Schubert, A. — Austria, 168 Schubert, Mrs.— Zollverein (3), 1 56 Scliuchard, H. — Zollverein (6), 19 Schuchmann, W. — Switzerland, 264 Schueler, Dr.G.— Z(dlverein (I) Schuell, L.— Zo::vertin (1), 393 Scliuer, Dr. & Kohriug. — Zollverein, (1),813 Schui-rmann & Schriider. — Zullverein (I), 496 Schuetze.— Zollverein (3), lf!8 Schnetzendorff, H. J. — Zollverein (I), 309 Schuldheis, A. E.— Swtaeii, 105 Schule, see Kolb & Schule Schulte, J. H.— Zollverein (I), 675 Schulte 8t Schemann. — Hamburgh, 49 Schultheis, see Weber & Sclmltheis Schulte.— Russia, 268 Schultz, F. J.— Hamburgh, 48 Schultz, G. S.— Hamburgh, 112 Schultze, D. — Hanuver, 6 Schnltze, F.— Hamburgh, 46 Schultze, J. & F.— Zollverein (I), 707 Schulz, C— Zollverein (i;, 593 Schuiz, J.— Zollverein (I), 680 Schulz, L. W.— Zollverein (1), 811 Schulz, W,— Zollverein (1), 881 Schumacher. — Zollverein (4), 93 Schumacher, J. itSons. -Zollv. (6), 47 Schumann, C. A, — United States, 204 Schuster. — Zollverein (1), 712 Schuster, L.— Zollverein (3\ 22 Schuster, M., jun.— Zollverein (3), 23 Schutz, F.— Austria, 375 Ichutz, L. W.— Netherlands, 98 "chutze, A, — Zollverein (1), 884 Schutzmaiin, A, — Zollverein (2), 40 Schuyler, see Raymond & Schuyler Schwalie, see Salis, Schwahe, & Co, Schwann, F. — xii. & xv. 115; xiv. 50 a Schwann, Kell, & Co.— xil. & xv. 141 Schwanthaler. — Zollverein (1), 90. 285 ; (Main Avenue, liast) Schwarte, J. D.— Zollverein (1), 640 Schwartz, C— Zollverein (1), 202 Schwartz & Uiigtienin. — France, J 003 Schwartz, Trapp, & Co.— France, 1004, 1UU5 Schwartze, see Meyer & Schwarize Schwarz, C— Austria, 470 Schwarz, F. jun. — Austria. 472 Schwarz, F. sen. — Austria, 471 Schwarz, H. — Switzerland, 137 clxxviii INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS 11 Schwan, I.— Auitria, 473 Schwsn, J.— Austria, 684 Sohwane, Dr.— Zoliverein (3), 179 Sohwaneiibach, J. J. — SwiUerUiid, 153 SohwarMnbaeb Bn>tli«ri.— SwitMrland, 193 Sohwanenberg, Prince.— Auitrio, 417 SchwarMnfcli Rlactoral dolour Manu* factory. — Zoliverein (1), 465 Sohwebemeyer, C. — Zollvvrein (1), 181 Schwefel, A.— Auetria, 608 Schweitier & Heller.— Zollv. (1), 733 Schweiier, fee Grae«er .% Sclinreiier Schwemanii & Son*.— Zullr. (1), 545 Schwemial Royal Alum Work*. — Zoliverein (11, 463 Schwerber, S.— Zoliverein (*>), 30 Schwerin, Count of. — Zoliverein (1), 33 Schwingbammer, S. T. — Austria, 556 Scola, A. — Austria, 72 Scola, B. — Sardinia, 16 ScoUick, H. C— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 178 Scotch Linen Trade.— Portugal, 701-706 Scoti, Brutliers. — Tuicany, 37 Scott. — XXII. 612; «ee alw Keer & Soutt Scott, Cutliberttun & Co.— xxvi. 300 Scott. E., & Co.— IV. 19 ."cott, G.— V. 154 Scott, O. G.— Page 848; vn. 22). (Main Aveiiup, VVeNt) xxTi. 235 Scott St Olanford.— Canada, 148 Scott, L.— II. 01 Scott, M.— V. 98 Scott, P.— XX. 141 Scott, S. T.— XVI. 228 .Scutt & Wright.— XII. & XV. 1 Scottiih Rnyal Society of Arts.— vn. 20 Scouller, J.— vill. 113 Scragg, T.— IX. 228 Scrampton. — I. 82 Screen, T — Van Diemen'e Land, 305 Scrive, Brothers.— France, 1005. 1007 Scrive, Brothers, & J. Dauser.— France, 1006 Scroxton, J. H.— xxvi. 271 Scrymgeour, H. — xxvi. lUl Sculfert, E.— Austria, Ills Sculthess Brothers. — Switieriand, 153 Seabrook, W.— United States, 320d Seabury, J.& J. L.— United States, 121 Seabury, J. L., see Seabury, J. St J. L. Seager,W — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 13 Seal, J.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 218 Seal, F. M. C— Portugal, 497. 515 Seal, &— IX. 262 Sealy, J.— XXVII. 130 Searaer, T. — xili. 15 Searight, J.— South Africa, 37 Searle, C— xxii. 480 Searle, G. -United Stales, 488 Searle, H.— vi. 65 Searle, M.— New Brunswick, 21. 26. Searle & Sons. — viii. 169 (Main .'Vve- nue. West) Sears, M. W.— vill. 348 Sears, H. — xxil.620 Seaton, Lord, — Ionian Islands, 5 Seaward.W.— IX. 51 Secchi, F. — Austria, 31 Seccomhe, S, — i. 454 Sedgwick &Taylor.— xxil. 044 Sedlag, G.— Zullvereiii (3), 72-83 Seebaos, A. R.— Zoliverein (b), 50 Seeger, E.— Zoliverein (4), 78 Seeger, J. A.— Zoliverein (I), 713 Seel, G.— Zollvevein (I), 657 Seel, H.,jun.— Zoliverein (I), 483 Seeley, J. — ■ Webtern-end, South cn- clusiire (nutsitle), 1 1 ; page 8j2 Seeling & Becker — Zoliverein (6), 69 Seeling, O. W.— Zoliverein (1), 291 Seemann, C. & H.— Zoliverein (4), 36 Seemann, G. — Zoliverein (1), 75 Sf email, H., see Sreman, C. St H. Seer, L. M.— Canada, 16 Seghers, B.— Belgium, 1 10 Segond. see Maille & Segtind Seguin.— France, 692, 1693 Beguin, J. — France, 1008 Seguy. — France, 372 Seib, Jf. A.— France, 1009 Seibe, A. — xxvi. 11 Seib'er, see Pature-Lupin, &o. Seiil Omer. — Turkey Seidel, C. & C— Austria, 228 Seidel, J.— Zoliverein (6), 26 Seiffert St Co.— Zoliverein (I), 162 Seigneur, J. B. Du. — France, 187; (Main Avenue, East) Seignuret, H. ^.—Jersey & Guernsey, 3 Seipermann & Muhlau. — Zollv (I), 676 Seitter, A. — Austria, 399 Selboe, .1. C— Denmark, 31 Seldis, E.— Zoliverein (I), 181 Selenka, J.— Zoliverein (1), 800 Selfe, H.— v. 452 SelivanofT. — Runia, 52 Sellar & Son.— ix. 85 Sellers, see Slack, Sellers, &o. Sellers, J.— xxii. 147 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 295 Sellier& Bellot.— Austria, 122 Sells, see Jones, Sells, & Co. Selopis, Brothers. — Sardinia, 4 Seltxer, Sophia.— x. 726 Semenoft'& Faleyetf, Brothers. — Russia, 135. 247 Semmens, J. — vni. 136 Semon, Siltser, & Co.— xn. & xv. 163 Semovilla, R. — Spain, 143 Semper.— Zoliverein (3), 1 74 Sempere, F. de — S|iaiii, 41 Sena Sorni de F.— Spain, 274a Seiiechal. — France, 373 Seiigenwald. — France, 1010 Sengle, J. G. — Hamburgh, 66 Senigaglia & Carminati. — Austria, 78 Senu St Suter. — Switserlaiul, 152 Senneir, J. — United States, 75 Sentis, Son, & Co.— France, 1011 Seppe, H.— South Africa, 49 Seratiuo,; B.— Tuscany, 123 SeraHno, Palatini, & Co.— Austria, 702 Serioiine, De, Loin, & Co. — France, 1483 Serjeant St Pepper. — xxv. 1 9 Serley, C. G. De.— France, 1484 Serret, Hamoir, Duquesne, St Co. — France, 1-185 Servaes, M. F.— Belgium, 295 Servais, J. B. — Belgium, 291 ; France, 1012 Service, W.— ix. 122a Sersedello St Co.— Portugal, 37, 38. 42. 50. 61. 09, 70. 72. 75, 76. bO, 81. 504 Settier, B.— Spain, 272a Selzer, J.— Austria, 23 Seuffert, E.— Austiia, 141b SeveriM,E. — Hamburgh, llij; Belgium, 367 Severn, H. A.— viil. 186 Sevier. — xix. 1 15 Seville Royal Cannon Foundry. — S|>ain, 263 (Main Avei. e, East) S6vin, C.— France, 1739 Sevres, Manufactory of Porcelain and Stained Glass at.— France, 1369 Sewall, see Juhnsoi), Sewall, & Co. Sewell, C. & F.— XXVI. 340 Sewell &Co.— IX. 107 Sewell, Evans, Hubbard, and Bacon. — XIII. 10; XIX. 288 Sewell, F., see Sewell, C. & F. Sewell, T. R.— vi. 92 Seybel, see Wagenmann, Seybel, St Co. Seyboldt & Co.- Sweden, 101 Seydoux, see Pature-Lupin, &c. Seyeux. — France, 1486 Seyferth, J. St Co. — Zoliverein (3), 106 SeylTarth, Dr.— Zoliverein (3), 1 74 SeyOertft Bieyer.— Zoliverein (3), 88 Seykora, J. — Austria, 324 Seyler, Q.-ZoUvercin (I), 121 Seymour, K. St J.— xxiii. 72 Seymour, J., see Seymour, K. St J. Seymour, Z.— I. 192 Seyrig, see Maidove, Allioll, &c. Seyssel Asubalte Co. — Eastern end. ; I. 229 Shabelsky. — Russia, 42 Shacklock, G.— xxvi. 29 Shadlwlt, G.— X. 677a Shaft & Axletree Co.— v. 543 Shah, A.— Russia, 126 Shali-Wedi-Ogli.— Russia, 166 Shaken, Maria, Fanny, & Edw. — xix. 289 Shalders, W. jun.— v. 402 Shand & Mason (lateTilley & Co.) — v. 410 (South Transept) Shand & Muckart.— iii. 1 26 Shanghae, H.M. Consul at.— China Shanks, A.— VI. 210 \» Shanks, R. H.— v. 962 ' Shanks St Son.— ix. 67 Sharland, Mrs.— Van Diemen's Land, 177 Sharland, W. — Van Diemen's Land. — 175 Sharland, W. S.— Van Diemen's Land. —321 Shanihorst, C. — Oldenburgh, 3 Shar(), see Ward, Street, &c. Sharp, Brothers.— VI. 15. il04 Sharp, D. W.— xii. St xv. 177 Sharp, G.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 20 Sharp, J.— XXII. 91 ; xxix. 218 Sharp, Odell, St Jury.— xiil. 69 Sharp, S. — Western end, Soutli enclosure (ouUide), 18 ; vi. 440; x. .108 Sharp, T.— XIX. 1 ; xxiii. 120; xxx. (Sculpture Court) 20. 26 ; see also Brine, Brothers, & T. Sliarp Sliarp, W. D.— V. 104 Sharpe, B.— vill. 136 Sliarpe, see Browne, Sharp, St Co. Sharpe, Brothers, & Co.— xxv. 36 Sliarpe, E. — vii. 223 (Main Avenue, West) Sharpe, H. & D.— Zoliverein (1), 872 Sharpe, J. St R.— xxi. 10 Sharpe, R., see Sharpe, J. & R. Sharpus St Culliim.— xxv. 41 Shattuck, W. F.— United States, 509 Shaltuck, W. G.— United States, 412 Shave, W. J.— xxil. 90 ; xxii. 628 Shaw, A. — Canada, 56 Shaw, B L.— V. 113 Shaw, C— xxviii. 161 Shaw, H. — XVII. 14; see also Shaw J. W. and H. Shaw, J.— VIII. 254 ; xx. 91 Shaw, J. & Co.— V. 728 .Shaw, J. W. & H.— XII. & XV. 98 Shaw, P.— XII. & XV. 90 Sliaw, S.— Cjiiada, 149 Shaw &S011.-XXII. 216 : WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxxix Diemeu's I, M. — XIX. 67 SimjAon, Messrs. — India, V« Simpson & Skipton. — v. 14 Simpson, T.—x. 532 Simpson, T. B.— Canada, 90. 277 Sim|json, W. B.— xix. 379; xxvi. 270 Simpson & Young.— xviii. 47 Sims, B. H.— United States, 274, 275 Sims, E. W.— United States, 267 Sinclair, C— xxiv. 50 Shiclair, D. — viu. 136 Sinclair, Duncan, & Siun. — xvn. 9°2 Sinclair & Hockley.— x. 329 Sinclair, J. — Western end. South enclo- sure (outoide), 13 ; I. 206 Sinclair, J. jun. — xil. & xv. 467 Singer, C. F.— Z9; Sherman &. Smith; Smallman, Smith, & Co.; Stuart & Smith; Turheville, &c.. & Co. ; VVars.—xx. 71 Smith, G. R.— X. 424 Smith, H.— VIII. 1G5. 2/9; ix. 192; see also Smith, T. & H. Smith, H. A.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 211 Smith, H. & D.— United Stales, 22 Smitn, H. R.— XXX. (Fine Art Court), 3U Smith, J.— III. 161 ; vi. 59; vii. 119a IX. 356; XIV. 65; xvi. 237; xvii. 41;xviii, 89; xxviii. 22; leeako Coffey, J. A., and J. Smith Smith, J. & Sons.— XII. & xv. 235 Smith, J. A.— New Zealand, 6. 14. 19. 29 Smith, J. B. & Co.— XII. & xv. 14 Smith, J. R.— XX. 29 Smith, J. M. & Co.— United Slates, 519 Smith, J. W.-vi. 73 Smith, Kemi), & Wright.— xxii. 295 Smith, L.— United States, 86 Smith, Lieut., R.N. — Van Diemen's Und, 238-240, 295, 296 Smith, M.— HI. 14; vi. 2:i Smith, M. C T. — Vun Diemen's Land, 189 Smith, MaiiaL. — xix. 158 Smith, Maiy. — xiii. 51 Smith, Mary A. P. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 213 Smith & Meynier. — Austria, 300 Smith, NichoUiin, & Co. — xxill. 110 Smith, ().— XXVIII. 95 Smith, O. H. -v. 072 Smith, P.— Van Diemen's Land, 222 Smith, R.— I. 499 Smith, Mrs. H.— xix. 304 Smith, R.& Son.— V. 449. Smith, S.— VIII. 12J ; x. 573 Smith, Smallman, F.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 170 Smith & Son. — IV. 68; xil. & xv. 29 ; XVI. 31 Smith & Sons.- X. 129; xvi. 310« (Main Avenue, West) Smith, T.— I, 177; ix. 222; xxii.57; XXVIII. 172 Smith, T., jun. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 167 Smith, T. & H.— II. 94. Smith, T. H.— XXII. 269 Smith, T. & W.— VIII. 305 Smith, W.— IX. 270; x. 359; xil. &xv. 80 ; see also Smitli, A. 4e W. & Co.; Smith, T. & W. Smith, W. & A.— XXIX. 280 Smith, W. H.— VII. 165 Smith & Whyte.— XII. & xv, 459. Smilbers, J.— Suutli Africa, 38 Smithson, T.— IV. lOU Smithson, T.— xii. & xv. 48 Sinits, P.— Netherlands, 20 Smyth.— XIX. 77 Smyth & Roberts.— X 491 Siieath, see Nicklin & Siieatli. Sneider, Pellegrini. — Rome, 3 Snelgrove, see Marshall & Snelgrove Snell & Co.— XXVI. 170 Siiell, J.— XII. & XV. 24 Snell, R.— X. 528 Siioeck, C. J.— Belgium, 202 Snow, VV. P. -I. 85 Snowden, R. — iii. 28 Snowden, see Collier, Son, & Snowden Snowden, W. F.— v. 588 Soap Contractors, Royal. — Portugal, 1158-1164 Soaies, V. C. V.— Portugal, 360. 368. 390.391 Sobey, W. R.— xxil. 685 Sjbracliel, Count of. — Siiaiii, 174 Soderberg & Arosenius. — .Sv.'*!den and Norway, 19 Sueders, U.— Netherlands, 81 Soehlke, (4.— ZoUverein (I), 265 ■Soehnee, Brothers. — France, 380 Soeneii, F.— Belgium, 338 Soeneiis, LeClievali' r. — Belgium, 109 Soetens, C. — Belgium, 424 Soins & Son.— France, 381 Solenikoir.— Russia, 261 Soler,J.— Haltii, 29 Soley, B. — Sardinia, 40 Soller & Co.— Switzerland, 152 Solbrig, C. P.— Zollverehi (3), 47 Solbrig, Fraiifc— ZoUverein (3), 72-83 Solly, see Allen & Solly. Solly & Co.— I. 410 Solly, J.-xxil. 258 Sutn.s, Count.- Zullverein (1), 210 Solomun, J. — X. 286 Solomon, S. — xx. 86 Solomon, T.— I. 81 Solomons, A.— xxx. (Fine Art Co.), 69 SoIoviefT, J.— Russia, 35 I Somajiii, F. — Austria, 723 Somalvico & Co.— x. 681a Somers, Karl. — I. 77 Somerset House School of Design. — XXVI. 3U9 ; Bay I. 23, 24 ; XXX. (Fine Ait Court) 10 Sommer, C. — Zollverein (3), 1 Sommer.C. F.— Zollvereiii (I), 818 Sommer, P.— Zollveiein (1), 878. 893 Sommer, J.— Zollverein (1), 390 SommerHeld, B.— Zollverein (1), 173 Sommerfeld & Hubiier.— Zullverein ( 1), 238 Sommermeyer & Co. — Zollverein (1), 802 .Somze, .1., jun. — Belgium, 268 Somze-Mahy, H. — Belgium, 263. Sonilermann. — Zollvereiii (I), 2K8 Sondeimami, W. — Zollverein (I), 743 Suiidermeyer, J. K. — Netberlumls, 72 Sonneuherg, Association of Manufac- turers at.— Zollverein (1), 801 Sonnleithner, A. — Austria, 500 Soper, H.— XIII. 29 Super, R. S.— XIV. 64 Sophianos, A.- — Grei'Ci-, 2 Sopwith, J. se« Sopwith, T. & J. Sopwith, T.— I. 483, 484 Sopwith, T. & J.— XXVI. 316 Sorby, R., & Sons.- xxil. 204 Sorel.— France, 10 JO Sbreusen, C — Denmark, 13 Soria, Inspector of Mines of. — Spain, 28 Sornk in, Catherine. — Russia, 69 Sorzano, Manuel. — Trinidad Suten, J. — Canada, 355 S:>tto.— Sardinia, 91 Soual. — Algeria, 52 Soubeyrand, L.— France, 1400 Soucaret, see Couderu & Soucaret Soui'.hay, seeSchmuck, Soucluy, & Co. Souche Paper Mills Co.— France, 377 Souchon, J. M. — France, 1491 Soucin, Corbet. — Fraiicf, lt)98 Soufleto.— France, l()99. 1731 Soulby, J.— VIII. 110 Soule.— United Slate*, 342 Soules, Mdme. Hyppolite. — France, 1492 Sounes, J.— xxx. (Fine Art Ct.), 277 Sounes, W. — xxx. 359 Sourd, A.— France, 1493 Soiisa, see Pinto e Snusa Souter; \y.— XXII. 354 South Australian Co. — South Austra- lia, 1 South Carolina Railroad Co. — United Stales, 176ii Southoll & Co.— XXVI. 342 Southall, W.—x. 469 Southey & Co.— xvi. 51 Spithorn, W. & C.>.— xxv. 29 .Soutter, G.— Switzerland, 51 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. flxxxl of Deiigii. — ), 24 } XXX. lutli Austra* Co.— United Suuvrai, ne Boiiflli, Micliel & Cu. Kouia. J. B. (Ic— PurlMgul, 1112, 1113 Suwden, M.— I. 171 Sowerby, see Williams & Sitwerby Suwerhy & Ctullc — xxvi. I'J2 Siiwrel, A.— Uiiileil Stalei, 448 Soxlilet, R. w< Soxhlet, H. F. & B. Sorililet, H. F. k K.— Aiittria, 194 Siiyer, A. tee Warriiier, G. &o. SiHililiiig, J.— X. 501 SpalingfT, J. — Switzerlnml, 2S3 SpiUijstH>rg&Cu. — Sweden anil Norway, Spangeulwrg, Saner, & Sturm. — Zoll- vereiii (I), 477 S|)anna, J. & Co.— Sardinia, 6S SpRiiraO, F. X.— Aiitlriu, 273 Spurke, W.— vill. 17. 13(i Sparki, J.— XXII. 430 S|)arki J. & Co.— X. 591 Sparkt, W.— 1. 1S4 Sparrow C— XXIII. 2. Sparrow, R.— vni. 313 Spaulding, J.— United States, 313 8|)eur, ue Hall & Spear Spear & Jackson.— xxil. 113 S|>eicli, P. — Sardinia, 71 Slieller, W.— VI. 330 .S|)elluui— Austria, C38a Spence, tee Bluiiilell, Sjieiice, & Co. Spencf, P. — II. 7. Spenceley, J.— VIII. 117 Spencer, K.— viii. 11 Spencer, J. A.— ll. 31. S|)eiicer, J. & Son.— xi. S2. 8|)encer & Son.— v. ."iSS Silencer, T.— v. 5r)5A ; xxix. 22-2 SiKiideck, P. & Co.— Zollv. (I) 424 S|)eiigler, C— Zollverein (3), 117 Sperry, H.— United States, 34.^ Spicer, Briitliers. — xvn. 42 Spiegel, W. A. C. & Co.— Lulwck, 8. Spiegelhalter & Co.— Zollv. (1), 870 Spieis & Son.— xvil. 203 ; xxvi. 70; XXX. (Sculpture Courl) 3i)l Spietachko, V.— Austria, 609 Spiglazof)'. — Russia, 76 Spiller J.— VI. 4 }6 Spink, tee Slieplierd, Hill, & Spink Spinii & Menke.— Zollverein (1), 838 SpitalKeUls Scliool of Design. — XIII. 37 Spitulflelds Patent Utrecht Co.— xix. 265 Spleiigler, H.— Switxerland, 181 Spoerlin & Ziinmerinann. — Austria, 651 Spolir. — Austria, 371 Simoner, A. — Canada, 169 Sprait, 1.— XXIX. 121. Spratt, J.— United States, 5. Spratt, W. H.— X. (il2 Spreclier & Baer. — Switzerland, 103 .Siprengel, Ur. C. & Co.— Zollv. (1) 67 Springer, J. J. — Switzerland, 138 Springfield, W.— xxvill. 138 Sprot, M. & T.— Western end. North enclosure (outside), 60 ; xxvil. 98 Spur, G.— III. 58 Sj)urden, Woolley, Saunders, & Co. — XX. 14 Sptirgin, J. — VII. 70 ; ix. 239 Spurgin, T.— ii. 38 ; x. SU Spiirin, K. C. — xxix. 126 Spurrier.— XXIII. 28 Spuirier, C. — xxvi. 70 Spyvee & C;oo|)ers. — xiv. 62 Squair, K. — Canada, 51 Squire, C— vi. 467 ; xxvi. 273 Squire, J. &C.).— V. 700. .Squire, J. & W.- I. 74. Squire, P.— 11^93. Squire, R.— xxii. 451 Squire & Co.— vi. 440 Squire, T.— xvi. 2. Squire, W,, tee Squire, J. & W. Squires & Sons.— I. 117 aiires, W.— VIII. i!87 ; ix. 144 a, A. — Austria, 35'*) Stall, C. G. sen.— Zullverein, (1), 228 Stabb, Rweii. — Newfoundland, 1 Stadion, Count. — Austria, 123 Staebeli-Wild, C— Switzerland, 208 Stoeheliu, B. di B.— Switzerland, 152 Slaelielin, tee Waldner & Staebelin Staflel, 1. A.— Russia, 148 Siaflbrd, Mrs. B. A.— Jersey & Guern- sey, 40 Stafford, D.— vii. 189 Stafford, J. R.— United Stales, 29 Stahlberg— Sweden, 84 Staight & Sons— VI. 455 ; xxix. 252 Slaiglit, T.— IV. 109 Stuinburn & Baugh. — xx. 58 Staines, £.— viii. 2C8 Stainier, S.— Belgium, 428 Stalon, J.— XXX. (Fine Art Court) 108 Stam, F.— Netlierluiids, 73 Stamin & Co.— France, 1021 Stampfer, Professor — Austria, 130 Stancoinb, J., jun , tee Stancumb, W. & J., junrs. Stancomb & Son.— xii. & XV. 16 Slancomb, W. & J., junrs. — xn. & XV. 17 Staiiden & Co.— xil. & xv. C8I Standidgp, Harriett, & Co.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 37 Staiidisb, Anne.— xx. 106 Stondish & Noble— Kastern End, 101 ; China Slandon, Ann. — xx. 213 Staiidring, J. & Brother.- XXiX. 239 Staiiliiipe Limestone Qnnrries.—i. 204 Staniforth, tee Padley, Parkin, &c. Staniforth, T— XXII. 214 Stanley, tee Holbrook & Stanley Stanley, C— xvi. 208; xxii. 551 Stanley, W. P.— ix. 1 Stanton, tee Macy, Stanton & Co. Stanton, O.— United States, 367 Stanton InstitutefortheBliiid(Virginia). -United States, 270 Stanton, Mary.— xxix. 83 Stanton, R.— v. 66 1 Stanton & Son.- xil. & XV. 224 Stapft-r, Huni, & Co.— Switzerland, 153 Stapfer-KoUa.— Switzerland, 153 Stajifer, Sons, — Switzerland, 153 Staple, T.— I. 181 Star, K.— United States, 194 Starbuck, N. B., United States, 91 StarikolT.— Russia, 313 Stark, R M.— x. 284 Starke & Co.— Canada, 191 Starke, M.— Austria, 130 Starkey, A. see Starkey, J. & A. Slarkey, J. & A.— xii. & xv. 121 Starkey, T.— ix. 43 ; xxvi. 26 SiarliiiK. Mary Anne. — xix. 86 Starr, C— United States, 88, 89 Startchikoir, N. -Russia, 321 Slatliam, tee Yardley & Statham .Statham, W. E.— x. 456 Staub, Brothers. — Switzerland, 15 Stauiliiiger, A. — Austria, 640 Stauss & r^uschner. — Zollverein (3), 99 Staveley, T. K.. late R. E.— xxx. 263 Stead, tee McVlpine, Stead & Co. .Stead, \V. — Jersey & Guernsey, 21 S ead, W. & Co.— XII. & XV. 57 Steaiie, J. B.— vi. 70 Stears, S.— xxix. 132 Slebbing, J. R.-x. 179 i rell, Stewart, & Co. Stewart, C— v. 512 ; xxii. 40 clxxxii INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS Sitwars C. & Cu.— ix. 213 ; xxi. 21 Siawart & Co.— United S(«Im, 393 Stewart, D. Y. & Co.— vi. 833 SttwaH, Jaiit.— XX. 177a Siflwart, R.— XII.& XV. 308 Stawart, W.— xxvii. 33; Canada, 134 Stiauiy, W.— Auttria, 377 Stick, Ht Jenkint & Stick HticK. Mt JenxiM K Hlidoliih.— XVII. 19 SiiefftHarroM— Zollverci* (I), 161 Stierhofer, A. — Auttria, M7 Stier), J. jun. — Auttiia, 058 Still, C. 8.— XXVIII. 145 Stille, A.— Sweden and Norway, 12a Stiller & Sou.— iSollveniiii (1), 127 Stillwell & Soil.- XIII. 7 Slimpwn O. juii.— United Statei, 461 Siiiiiiei, H. A.— Zullverein (i), 448 Stirk, J.— XXII. 74 Stirling, C. M.— xxix. 57 Stirling, Eliiabeth.— xxx. (Fine Art Cuurl), 180 Stirling, J. jun. — Western end, South eiicloiure (outtiile), 9 Stirling, Mary Ann. — xix. 26 Stirling, Murriei J. D.— I. 428} (Main Avenue, Rait) Stirling & Snni. — xviii. 56 Stirling, T. jun.— i. 209 Stirling, T. fen.- xxvii. 120; xxix. 315 Stirling, W.—xvii. 118 Stiveni & Soiii. — xxix. 35 Sti>blielaen. — Belgium, 60 Stoberi, T. T.— Zollverein (2), 16 Stobwawer & Co.— Z.illverein (I), 199 Stocken, C— xxiii. 81 ; xxvi. 200; XXIX. 43 Stueker.— XXII. 14 Stacker, G. ste Stocker, S. & O. Shicker, N. B. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 270 Stocker, S. & O.— v. 422 Stockill, W.— XVI. 17 Stockman, W. & Co.— Zollv. (1), 788 Stocks, M.— I. 188 Stodart & Son.— x. 470 Stueber, J. J.— Zollverein (2), 16 Stoebeti & Sons.— Z»llverein (i), 7 Stoelirer, K.— Zollverein (3), 1 j StoeUel, G. F. & Sun.- Zollveruin (3), 66 Stoetiner, C. F. & Co.— Swilierland, 21)4 Sloffrei^n, see Metiihold & Stoffregin Stoiimann & Wustenreld. — Zollverein (0.460 Stolir, F.— Austria, 160 Stohrer, T. F.— Zollverein (4), 60 Stoker, J.— x. 204 ; xvi. 103 Stukes, J. C— XXII. 252 Stokes, 11. — XVII. 80 Stokes, S.— XIX. 307 Stokes, W.— IX. 255 Stiilherg-'Weriiigerud. — Zollverein (1), 779 Stoll, C— Zollverein (4), 85 Stolle, C— Lubeck, 9 Stolle, Dr. K.— Zollverein (I), 65. 895 Stblti, see Matagrin, Stolti, & Co. Stoltie,— France, 1494 Stohenberg, J. — Dlecklenburg-Schwe- rin, I Stone, Mff Haling, Pearse, S'oie;&; Hill & Stone ; Lawrence, Stone & Co. ; Wallers & Stone Stone, J. & Co.— Austria, 80 Stone & Kemp.— xiu. 18; xviii. 9 Stone & Son.- xxiii. 123 Stopber, T.— xxvi. 66 Stoquart, Brothers.— Ualgiuni, 307 Storer, J.— x. 520 Storey, W.— vi. 208 Stork, P.— Zollverein (I), 511 Storr & Mortimer, «m Hunt & Roskell Stiisi, v.— Zollverein (4), 19 Stothert, H.— v. 403a Stothert, Rayno, tc Pitt.— y. 403 Stothert, 81au|{[iter, & Co.— v. 4 Stotlimann & Wustenfeld. — Zollverein (I), 460 Stotier, F.— Swilierland, 63 Stow, Brothers— XII. ft xv. 35 Stowe, H.— IV. 10 Stowell & Suirden.— XII. & xv. 496 Stoy, H.— V. 705 Stracliey, Lieut. — Indin, iv. Straeleii, Matlame Van. — lielgSnm, 327 StraflT, «ee Dietricli & Straff Strahan, 11. — Van Diemen's Land, 17 Strohl, O.— Zollverein (I), 206 Straight, T.— IV. 109 Strailh, Major H. -Western Africa, 18 Straker.S.— VI. 142 Sirakosch, S. & Son.— Austria, 233 Strange, W.— in. 83 Strangeways, J.— xvil. 201 Strasimunii, «ee Weaclier & Strassmann Stratingh & Co.— Netherlands, 3 Strntton, W. J.— United States, 182 Strauch, F.— Zollverein (3), 33 Strauss. — Austria, 37 i Strauss, E. W.— Zollverein (3), 38 Strauss, J. — Sardinia, SO Street, see Ward, Street, &c. Strauo, G.— Auitria, 713 Strickland, Maria. — xxix. 63 Strickland, Mn.— xxvi. 2-38 Strines Printing Co. the (Manchester), —XVIII. 28 Strode, W.— xxii. 443 Strong, tee Griffillu & Strong Strongitharm, see Longman, late Stroii- gitliarm Strube & Son.- Zollverein (3), 33 Strudwick, T.— xxix. 42 Struencke1l)erger,see Sulgar& Struenck- clberger. Strugnell, H.— xxvi. 343; xxviii. 174 Strum's, J. Widow, — Austria, 477 Slruth, v., sen.— Zollverein, (0), 30 Siruthers, W. S.— Western end. South enclosure (outside), 16 Strutt.— XIX. 336 ; xxii. 668 Strutt, W.— Van Diemen's Land, 232 Struve & Co.— II. .'liA Stuart, J.— IX. 268 Stuart & Smith.— XXII. 102 Stuart, W. — vu. 28 (Main Avenue, West) ; XXVII. 55 Stuhbe & Uacye.— Belgium, 07 Stubbs, P.— XIII. 43 Sluliecke, M. — Sweden, 112 Stubgen & Kleemann.— Zollv. (I), 776 Stubs, P.— XXI. 39. Stuckey, W.— vil. 193 Stuckhart, J. — Austria, 559 Stum^if.— Russia, 181 Stunzi and Sons. — SwitterlaiMl, 153 Sturdee, A. B.— viii. 337. Sturdy and Turner. — xill. 79 Sturge.J. E.— II. 119. Sturgeon, Harriett. — xxix. 53 Sturges, J.— II, 88. Sturges, R. F.— xxii. 341 Sturm, see S|)anger, Sauer, &c. Sturm, P. U.— France, 384 Sturmy. Maria. — xix. 00. Sturrock, J.— x. 724 Sturteuegger-Nef, L, — Switzerland, 139 Stutohbury, J. S.— British Guiana, 25. 28. 30. 39. 45. 46. 52, 53. 59-61. 63.65,66,70. 85a. ll7ii-ll7o, 118, IIR*. 126, 137. 138, 139. Stutterd, J.— xxii. 545 Styles, T.— III. 157 Suhierra, Marguii de — Portugali 33 SuohanI, P.— Switierland, 2 Suchel, J. D France, I7U0 Sudworth. J. — XI. 42 Suermond Brothers. — Belgium, 505 SueM, A. H.— Auitria, 325 Suess, W.— Zollverein (1), 482 Sudden, Borrai, and Co. — xxiX. 62 Sugden, J. and lirollien. — xil. & XV. 167 Suailen, see Stowell & Sugden. Sulger & Stueckellwrger. — Switier- huid, 153 Sullivan, see M'Givan & Sullivan .Sullivan, T.— VI. 1J6 Sulslierger & Akermaun. — Switiertand, 234 Suiter, O.— Switierland, 186 Sulser, H.— Switii-rloiid, 187 SumnierUeld, see Ltoyd & SummerHehl Summerley. — xxill. 110 Summers, C. — xxx. (Scul|iture Ct.), 32 Sumpton, J — V. 445 Suremann K Co.— Switierland, 153 Surmnn and Co. — v. 65 Surr & Son.— XIX. 80 Susee, H.— France, 1022 Susee, Urotliers.— France, 1023 Sussmatui, L.-- Zollverein (1), 305 Sussmann & Wiesenthal. — Zollverein (I) 132 Sutcliffe, J.— XXVI. 137 Sutdifl'e, J. C— I. 413 Sutcliffe, R.— VI. 42 Suter, see Seun, H. A. & Suter Sutherland, Duchess of. — xxvi. 164; Western Africa, 16 Sutherland J.— South Africa, 30a Sutherland, Janet. — xix. 300 Sutorius, C. F.— Zollverein (4), 100 Sutter, J. J.— Switzerland, 203 .Sutton, see Schilling & Sutton Sutton, Eliza.- XIX. 308. Sutton, H. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 105 Sutton, J. & Sons.— III. 112 Sutton, J. A.— United Staten, 430 Svalling, F. — Sweden and Norway, 1 1 Swaab, S. L.— Netherlands, 50 Swain, T.— v. 976; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 176 Swaiiie & Adrney. — xvi 92 Sivaine, E., see Swaine, J. &c. Swauie, J. & E. & O).— xii. & xv. 41 Swainson & Dennys. — xviii. 21 Swaisland, C— xii. & xv. 283 Swales, see Boulton & Swales Swallow, J. C— viii. 3U8 Swan & Edgar.— XIII. 1 1 ; xvill. 9 Swan, R. F.— ix. 80 Swan, T. F.— xvii. 155 Swansea Committee. — i. 473 Swanwick & Johnson. — xviil. 35 Swanzy, A. — Western Africa, 23 Sweden, the King of. — Sweden, 51 Swedish Iron Manufacturing Co. — United States, 320o Sweetman, J. — i. 40 Sweveghem, Embroidery workshop of. — Belgium, 323 Swinbome, G. «ee SwinborneT. C. & G. &Co. Swiiiborne, T. C. & G. & Co.— iv. 1 19 Swinbanie, R. W.— xxiv. 4 WHOSE NAMES APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxxxiii Sc SuUivaii II. — SwitierlaiKl, lie Art Court), workihnp of. — orneT.C.&G. It Co -IV. 119 V. 4 8wliihuni«, R. W. & Co.— xxiv. 84 Swillwiibaiik, J.— X. i7\ SwIm Manufacturer! of Silk Ribbom. — Swilierlaiiil, Hi Syhilio, — Home, 49 Syki't, Lieut..Cul.— India, xxvt. Syke*. D. ft Co.— xii. & xr. 7ft Syket and Ugden.— xii. tc xv. IIS Sykei, Mary R.— XX 4S Byket & Urothert— vi, 3 Syken & Sou.— xil. & XT. 34 8ylve«ter.— XXII. 102 8yroe% W.— xxii. 33. Symington, R. B. ft Co.— xi. 14 Symingtun, W.— viu. 266 Symondi, K. — Van Diemeu'a Land, 243-253. 274-278 Siadeld, S.— xix. 388 Siegb, S.— Auitria, 10 Sient|ietenr, J. — Aiiitriit, 7'i9 Siolliui. C.— Auitria, 12 Siumrak, J. V. — Auitria, 4 Tabor, J. A.— v., 681 Talxiriii, P. if.— France, 1024 Tabourdeau, P.— France, 1496 Tacchii. l\ A., ft Co. — Zollverein (ft), 21 Taohy, A., ft Co.— France, 1497 Tack, W.,& Peliiaeiu.— Zollveieiii(l), (i74 Taffinder.— x. S4 Taliaii, A. — France, 1956 Tailbouii, R.— France, 385 Tailbouif, Verdier, & Co. — France, 1025 Tailey, C. V Canada, 30 Tailey, V. P.— Canada, 50 Tailfer, J. B.— France, 1026 Tuilfer, J. U., & Co.— France, 386 Taillaiidier, L. H.— France, 387 Taillard, R. A., Brothers Switcerland, 267 Tuillet, V. —Belgium, 254 Tait, see Harveya ft Tait Tttit, W. J,— xvn. 185 Talabot, L, & Co.— France, 1027 Tttlavera & Ezoaray, Manufncturing Co. of tlie Guild*— Spain, 219 Talbot, B.— XXX. 349 Talbot, Brothers. —France, 1028 Talbot de Malahide, Lord.— i. 145 Tallermaii, Rebecca & Son. — xxvill. 70 Tailing, — i. 33 Tamaasia, L. — Austria, 97 Tambour-Ledoyen. — France, 388 Tamm, Baron. — Sweden & Norway, 6 Tandler, S.— Austria, 657 Taiin & Sons.- xxii. 607 Tannehill, see M'Alister & Tannehill. Tanner, B.— Swilierland, 204 Tanner, C. D.— Hanover, 3 Tanner. J. U.— Switzerland, 205 Tanner & Koller.— Switzerland, 206 Tanner, T.— Zollverein (4), 51 Tanner, W.— x. 28 ; xxvi. 66 Taiinett, see Smith, Beacock, &c. Taplin, R.— v. 5 Tapliiig, Brothers.— United States, 920 Tapperell & Innes. — xvn. 191 Taibutt, W,— xxviii. Ifj6 Tardif, E.— Belgium, 281 Tarin, M. L. A.— xix. 310 ; xxii. 544 ; XXIV. 51 Tarragona, Board of Agriculture. — Spain, 1 14 Tarragona Mines, Inspector of. — Spain, 2 Tarrant, A, — xvil. 43 Tartler, M.— Austria, 202 Toich, si'c Ilecker & Tasch Tasker, H.— xxii. 20ft Tasl>fi, J.— XXII.22I Taakvr, W., xxii. 9)9 Tale.— xvn. 110 Tate^ r.— XXVIII. 162 Talbam, ««« Tilley. Tatham, ft«. Tauber, F.— Austria, 276 Tauteiiitein ft Cordel— France, 1029 TauU, A.— Austria, CM Taweli, S.— XIX. 13 Tawton, Mary.— xix. 391 Tayler, R.— xix. 24^ Taylor, see Davies ft Taylor ; Harrop, Taylor, ft PeHrson; Sedgwick ft Titylor; Yates ft Taylor Taylor, A , see Taylor, C. ft A. Taylor, B. — xxviil. 47 Taylor ft Beales.— XX. 197 Taylor ft Bowley.— xvi. 181} (Main Avenue, West) Taylor, Brothers.— xxii. 211 Taylor, C. ft A.— xxviii. 113 Taylor ft Co.— xx. 127 Taylor, D.— xix. 234 Taylor, R.— vi. 72 Taylor, F.— viii. 197 } xxx. (Sculpture Court), 42 Taylor, U.— IX. 139 j x. 127a Taylor, U. B.— x. 740 Taylor, H.— vn. 194 ; xxn. 129 Taylor, Humphrey, ft Co.— xxix. 9 Tavlor, H. P., ft W. C— United States, 292. Taylor, J.— i. 201. 448; vi.51 ; x. 350 ; XII. ft XV. 88 ; xxn. 622. 662 ; India, vi. ; New Zealand, 11 Taylor, Janet. — viii. 105 Taylor, John.— i. 474 Taylor, J. W.— vn. 219 Taylor, R.— i. 434, 451 Taylor, 8.— xxn. 251 Taylor ft Son.— in. 77 ; vi. 23 ; xn. ft XV. Ill ; xxn. 682 (North Tran- sept); XXVI. 9 Taylor, J. & Sons.— xxn. 682 (South Transept) Taylor ft Sons.— xn. ft xv. 163 Taylor, T.— x. 466. 672 ; xvi. 269, 318 Taylor, T. E.— New Zealand, 33 Taylor, T. G.— in. 45 Taylor, W.— vi. 136. 2 14 ; xxn. 359 Toylor.W. C. see Taylor. H. P. ft W . C. Taylor, W. G.— xx. 3 Tcharti-Obdool-Ogli— Ruuia, 186 Tcliertchy of Beirout. — Turkey Tchetverikotr.— Russia, 187 Tchmiloff.— Russia, 188 TchupiatofT, T.— Russia. 315 Teagle, R. & W.— Western end. South enclosure (Outside), 3 ; vn. 217 Teagle, W. see Teagle, R. ft W. Teasdel, W.— vn. 44 ; viii. 136 Tebay, J.— v. 436 Tebbitt, W.— IV. Ill Tebbutt, C. P.— IX. 186 Technological Institute — Tuscany, 1. 98 Tedjoom-Beck-Melik-Sbah-Nazaroff.— Russia, 206 Tee&Soii.— XIV.37 Teger & Co.— Spain, 51 Teichman, C— Zollverein (1), 693 Teil, Messrs.- India, xvi. Teillard, C. M.— France, 1030 Teissier Du Cros, — France, 1031 Tellier.— France, 3S9 Temple, Emily. — xxix. 61 Templetoii, J. & Co.— xix. 315 Templetrine Industrial School. — xx. 1?7a Temsounet,0.,&Darte(.-~Belgium,394 Teiinaiit, J.— i. 14. 199. 916 ; xxvu. 37,38 Teiiiiant, M. B.— n. 101 1 T. 564 Tennanla, (!. ft Co.— i. 71 ; ii. 7 Temient, Mrs. R. N.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 27S Tennisiin, Mrs. M. A.— xix. 313 Teungaihasea, P.— Canada, 97 Ternero, J.— Spain, 68 de Moi 1408 Teiraiion de Hoiilleau, J. A.— France, TerrMt, R.— v. 126 Terrier, J. ft Co.— France, 1032 Tenin, J. B. ft Co.— Belgium, 2441- 250 Terry, R. ft Son.— xxn. 69U Teschemaoher, K. F.— I. 41 Teichenmacher ft Kattenbuscb.— Zoll* verein(l), 492 Tessada, F.— Sardinia, 49 Tessler, C. L.— Zollverein (1), 41 Tessler. D. F.— Zollverein (1), 40 Testa,F.— Malta, 33 Testa, 8.— Malta, 30 Telley, Mrs.— xn. ft xv. 172 Tetu, C. A.— Caaaila, 109 TeUiier, G.— Austria, 199 Teubner, C— Zollverein (3), VSOa Teubiier ft Co.— Zollverein (3), 163 Teuilmayer, C— Austria, 494 Teuflineyer, J. — Austria, 964 Teutenberg, L.— Zollverein (1), 678 Tew, H. S.— United States, 320v Texier, T.jun.— France, 1033 Texier, V.— France, 1034 Thackeray, J. ft Sun.— Belgium, 318. Thackeray, J. ft Sons. — xi. 27 1'haer, A. P.— Zollverein (1), 23 Thalwitzer, M.— South Africa, 3. 27 Thames Plate-Glass Works.— xxTi. 399. (Main Avenue, West) Thames Royal Yacht Club. — viii. 294 Thatcher, see Learned ft Thatoher Thayer, E. B.— United Slates, 422 Theed, W.— xxx. (Sculpture Court), 13. M. '9 Thei;, ' - ranee, 1035 Theisz, 8. — Austria, ld2A Th^nard — vn. 13 Theobak, J.— vn. 147 Theodor, see Bauer, Theodor, ft Co. Tlico''orshalle, Salt Works at.— Zoll- verein (6), 5 Thesen, J. P. — Sweden ft Norway, 44 Theret, J.— France, 1499 Theunissen, J. — Netherlands, 39 Thevenet, Raffin, & Roux. — France, 1500 Thevenot, Etieime.— France, 1G3G Thewald, see Mueleobach ft Thewald ThiUn-Accou.— Belgium, 220 Tliibau, S.— Belgium, 292 Thibaud-Dallet, Emile.- France, 1501 Thibault Boiiesve, H.— France, loU2 Thibert ft Adam.— France, 1037 Thibierge. — France, 699 Thiele, see Joline & Thiele Thiele, jun.— Hamburgh, 109 Tliieme-Widtmarkter and Pueschel.— Zollverein (3), 4 Thiemke, A. F.— Zollverein (1), 72 Thier.— France, 1505 Thierry, C. A.— France, 391 Thierry, J.— France, 1038 Thierry, Mieg.— France, 1506 1'hinks, see Krumbholz & Thinks Thistletliwayte, H. F.— I. 24 Thoeglen, G.— Zollverein (1), 91 Thollou.— France, 1701 clxxxiv INDEX OF EXIIIUITORS AND OTHERS Thorn, J.— VI. 71. Thomiir, Count— PiirluKal. 1231 TliDina*, «M Cuwtll & Th«)iniu Tliotnu, Brother*.— Kraiiee, 1010 TbiimM, C— XVI. 76) Zullv. (I), 671 ThomM, C. X. FraiiM, 3U0 I'liomai, E,— VI. 206 Tluimu, H.— ZuUvcrciii (I), A7 Tliomu, J.— XXVI. 276; xxvii. 22) XXX. (Sculpture Oiutl), \i Tliomai, John.- Page 8)3 ; xxil. 237 ; XXVI. Hi. 276) XXX. (Fine Art Court), 2.1)A Tltomiii, J. K.— Page 853 ) xxx.(8cu1p- ture Court), 7 Thomuf, J. T.— I. 419 Tliomae, L.— Auatria, 196 Tliomai, H.— XXII. 398 ; xxvi. Bay I. 22 Ttiomoi & Son.— XVI. 2 1 1 Tlioma* & SuiM. — xvii. 4-1 TlioiuM, V\'.— XII. & XV. 493) XXVI. 270 Tlioiiiu, W. & Brotliere— XX. 4fl Thomaion, «ee llillianl & Tliomiunn Tliomerel, mw Pniiitat, Miitrot, &c, Tliompioii— «fe Kitioii, Tliuinpwn, &c.; liatteiay & Tlion)|Mou Thompiun, P.— xxii. 8US Thomptoii, P., jun.— VII. 112 Tlioni|woii, F. II.— XXIII. 23 Thomiwon, O.— ix.' lOJ Thom|«on, H.— xxix. 200 Tliompaon, II. A.— ix. 248d Thomiiion, J. — I. 7.'; viii. I36| x. 363 Tiiompson, J. & Co.— xx. 192 Tliompson, J. B. — Penia, 3 Ttioinpmn, J. T.— Biihauiaf Tliumpeoii, Miu. — Auttrin, 747 Tliompioii, R.— United Statei, 26 Tliompiun, S.— xvi. 130 Thompion & Son.— xx, 02 ThomiMon, S. L.— United State*, 238 Thompaon, T. — vill. 60 ; Cunadu, 99 TliomiMon, J. B. — Penia Thomiwon, T. H.— xxii. 705 Tliomp*on, T. J. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 343 Tiiompson, T. Perronet, M.P.— X. 52j. .559 Tliomp'on, W.— VI. 503 Thompion, VV. M.— Uniteil State*, 224 Thompson & Worthy.— xxvi. 134 ThomiMiin, Rev. Z.~Uuiled State*, 241 Thorn*, P. P.— Cliina Tliomsen, M. — Denmark, 9 Thomson, see Blncklmrn & Thomson; Laird & Tliomsun ; Itos* & Tliomaon Thomson, A.— x. 80 Thomson, Brotliers, & Son.— xvni. 25 Thomson, G.— V. 97S; Sjuth Africa, 13 Thomson, H.— x. 590 Thomson, see Gregory, Thomwn, & Co. Thomson, J. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), '230 ; Van Diemen's Land, 344 Thomson, J. & Son.— xi. 13 Thomson, R. W.— v. 908 Thomson, W.— Vl. 430; xn. & xv. 229 Thomson, Woo- ture Court), 31. 63 ; page 833 Thoumin, A. — France, tj9U Thouret. F. A.— France, 1702 Tlireadwin, C. K.— XIX. 53 Threlkelil.— Canada, 160 Thre*her & Glenny.— XX. 70 Thriscntt, C.-l. 94 Throgmorton, Sir J. — xx. 166 Thronhem 8i Co.- XVII. IRl Thrupp, C. J. -V. 982 Tlirnpp, F. — XXX. (Sculpture Court), 30. 56 38 Thrupp, II. J.— XXII. 670 Thnijmer Si Toeptfer.— Zollv. (3), 90 Thueiigen, F. T.— Zollverein (3> 32 Thum, A. — Austria, 197 Thnn. Count F. -Austria, 67 Thnnlwrg, C. — Swetlen Si Norway, II Thurman, Piggotf, 8i Co, — xx. 02 Thurnsclieh, Count U. Von. — Austria, 419 Thunieisen.— Switierland. 1 82 Thurston & Co.^xxvi. 17 Thwttites, A. & H., & Co.— xxix. 10.) Thwaite*, Mary.— xix. 317 Thwaile*, R., sco Thwaite*, A. & R. &Co. Thywinen Brother*.— Zollv.( I), 375 Tial, J.— Austria, 307 Tililts.— Van Demen's Land, 234 Til)erghien, L.J. — Belgium, 401 Tidcomhe, G,— vi. 1(18 Tidmarsh, It. — v. 707; xxiX. HI Tiede, F.— Zollverein (1), 78 Tielsch, Carl & to.— Z >llv. (1), 219 'lilTe, A.— Austria, 69-' Tiflereau, T.— France, 1(142 Tillis, Government of. — Russia, 119 Tilbury, J.— v. 984 Tildesley — see Carpenter & Tildesley Till, see Bremner & Till Till & Son.— XXV. 20 Tillancourt, E. Dc— France, 697 Til ley & Co., sec Sliaiid & Mason Til ley, Lieut.— IV. 5a Tilling, K.— XXVI. HI Tillinghast, J. B.— United States, 27 Tilman. — France, 698 Timaeus. see Jordan Si Timaeui Timinins & Sous. —XXII. 312 Tindall, K. O. D. L.— xxii. 512 Tinlot, M.— Belgium. 152 Tinsley, J., & Co.-xx. \^2 Tipler, T. W.— vii. 92 Tippen, J.— xxii. 412 Tipping Si Lawden. — vill. 247 Tisdale, B.— xvi. 68 Tisseraiit, see \ invent & Tisserant Tite, W. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 182 Titley, Tatham, & Walker.— xiv. 31 Tiltemiire, 6.— Canada, 36 Titterton.— X. 727a Ti lertou, G.— xxviii. 53 Tliiard, W. L.— vi. 030 Tlumaci Heelrool Sugar Manufactory. —Austria, 60 Toiler, J.— Austria, 691 Tolwy.J.D.— XXIV.8I Tubia* & (.'o.— X. 78 Tohin.— XXX. (Fine Ait Court), 171 Tobit, J. H.— Unitwl Slates, 394 Toby Si Son.— IX. 210 Tod, D.— X. 589 Toild, C— VII. 62 Totld, J.— XVII. 1 19 Todi, A.— Zollverein, (I), 171 Tueper, see Thuemer Si Tu«|ier Tojal, Count de.— Portugal, 087A-989 Tolan W.-i. 22 Toledo, Royal Ordnance. — Spain, 266 Tullenaen, Tlier«*a.— Belgium, 330 Toilet, O— XX. 151 Tolputt, W. U.— X. 382 Tolson Si Son*.— XII. Si XV. 1 16 Tolstoy, Count.— Russia, 328 Tomascliits, J. — Austria, 473 Toina*iiii, D.— xxvi. 176 Toniassia, L. — Austria, 97 Tombelle, L, K. — Belgium, 12 Tombs, K.— XIX. 297 Tomkiti*. see Harri* Si Tomkini Tomlin Si Co xxi. 38 Tomlin, W.— xvi. 22 Tomlinson, see Wood & Tomliiison Tomlingon, J.— xxvii.79 Tom|Mon, L.— xxvii. 100 Tom* & Liiscoinbe.— XXVI. 178 Toms, G. B. & Co. — VI. 457; France, 1448 Toms, J.— XXIV. 71 Tomsk, Imperial Work*. — Russia, 18 Toiige, Mis* K.— XXVI. 128 Tonkin, J. — xxii. 58 Tonks, sea Neal & Toi.ks Tonks&Son.— XXII. 361 Tonna, J. — Malta, I Tonti, L. — Tuscany, 102 Toolal & llrowne.— Page 833 ; x. 70a Tooth, K. — Van Diemeii'* Land, 47, 169. 171 Topli*, see Dockland & Topli* Topli* & Sons.— xxviii. 134 T'tpp, A. L.— Denmark, 3 T6p|ier, A, — Austria, 41 1 Topping, C, M X. 667 Tordeux. — France, 609 Torge, M. J.— Portugal, 953 Torres, M. M. — S|)aiii, 07 Torres Nova* .Spinning Co. — Porluial. 6.58-682 Tostrup.— Sweden & Norway, 41. 46 Touaillon, C— France, 130a Touche, G. E.— Belgium, 434 1'oiiliakoir, Urollier*. — Russia, 316 Toulza, F.— France, 1043 Tourangean, P. — Canada, 08 Toiirev, H.— Belgium, 133 Tourey, Piofcssur.— United States, 160 Tuurnai Siivonnerie, lioyul Cariiet Ma iiufactury. — lielgiiim, 297 Toiirneur. — France, 1509 Tuus.4 Trenkler, A. & Soni.— Auitria, !234 Trenner, J. — Auilria, 4 Treskotl'.- Rutaiu, 43 Tress & Co.— XX. 102 Trevelliick.- v. 513 Triandapliylos. — Greece, 50 Tricot, Brother!.— France, 396 Tricker, U.— United States, 577 Trieberf, F.— France, 1510 Trigenca, R.— vili. 3U6 Trinius & Sons.— Zollverein (.1), 49 Tiinks, K.— Zollverein (3), 98 Trilsciieiler, set Faller & Trilsclieller Tiix, T.-ii. 125 Troccon, A. — France, 151 1 Troeglen, G.— Zollverein (4), 91 Tmeltsch & Haiiselmanii. — Zollverein (2), 59 Trollope, Rose.- XIX. 320 TroUope & Sons.— XXVI. 162; Bay,M. 21 Tronchon, N. — Fiance, 1512 Trooit, F., see Trooit, C. & F. Truostrnlierglie, Van. — Helgium, 264 Trost, C. &F.— Zollverein (1), 601 Trotnian, J.— United Stales, 2(17 Trotnmn, 8.— VII. 15) ; x. 698; xxx. (Fine .Vrt Court), Hi Trolle, H.— France, 701 Trotter, t'apt. II. D.— WceUni Africa, 5 Trotter, W.-ix. 145 Trougliton k Simint. — x. 74 (Main Avenue, Wett) Tronillier, J.— France, 466 Trou|ieau, C. M.— France, 1703 Tronpin, J. H. k J. P. Vervier^— Del- ginm, 128 Troiive. A.— France, 1513 Trouve-Cutivel, k Co. — France, 702 1'rubiu, Royal Unlnaiice.— Spain, 280 True— France, 703 Trucliy, see Vau^eoi* k Truehy Trncliy, K.— France, 1045 Trueba y Campo. — Siwin, 253a TrueAti, ».— xxx. (Fnie Art Court), 75 Trueflit, H. P.-xxviii.62 TrueHtt, W.— xxviii. 65 Trneidale, Jacobt, k Co.— Unitaerrer, see Ixtngdon k Tubberrer Tu(ik, J. II.— v. 200 Tucker, E.— iv. 124; lee Arliw k Tucker Tucker, E.— Ill 122 Tucker, F. & Co. -xxn. 700 ; xxvi. 536 Tucker, J. T.— XXIII. 10 Tucker, It. G.— in. 121 Tucker, T. — xix. 1 Tucker, T. & 0>.— xiv. 73 Tucker, W. H.-xxil, 668a. Tuckerman, E. G.— United Statei, 117, 229, 333 Tuckers, sec Baker, Tuckers, k Co. Tuckey, R.— vil. lol Tudela, Economical Society of. — .Spain, 227 Tudot.— France, 397 Tudibury, R.— x. 704 Tuerlinckz, J. — Rome, 456 (Main Ave- nue, East) Tull, SCO Hiikey & TuU Tull, 8 —XIV. 69 Tulloch, A.— II. 21 Tullock, J.— XXVII. 17 Tulon.— France. 398 Tunuberg Cobalt Works Sweden k Norway, 9 Tunis, His Highness Mushir Pacha, Bey of.— Tunis Tunstttll & Williams.— V. 1000 Tnph, J — United States, 383 Tupling, J. — III. 20 Tupper, M. F.— xvii. 169 Topper & Carr. — xxil. 550 Turl)eville, Smith, Boyle, k Co. — xxx. 318 Tiircliini, L. — Tuscany, 55 Turk, Widow.— Zollverein (1), 636 Turley, R.— XXVI. 138 Tnrnbiill, K.— viii. 154 Turnbull, J., see Turnbull, J. L. & J. Tnrnbull, J. L. & J.— xvii. 45 Turnbull, H. — viii. 153 Turnbull, T.— xxviii. 98 Tnrnbull. W.-x. 500* Tnmell, J.— XXVI. 317 Turner.— XII. & xv. 163 ; IM also Han - mond. Turner, k Sons; Sturdy Ik Turner ; Wyburu, Mellar, k Turner Turner, Agnes.— xix. 322 Turner k Co —xxvi. 320 Turner, K.— Wetlaru end. North sida (Outside), 54 Ti rnsr, K. R.— IX. 183 Turner, E. W. K.— v. 428 ; XXII. 520 Turner, O.— Vlll. 136 Turner, H. k W.~xxii. 174 Turner, J.— XXVII. 62 ' Tunxr, H.— VII. 7 Tnri.f, 8.— I. 223 Turner. T.— United Slates, 425 Turner, T. k Co.— xxii. 117 Turner, W., •«« Turner, 11. * W Turpin, F. A.— France, 1046 Turrill, J.— xxix. 52 Turton k Sons.— XXII. 190 Tuscany, Grand Duke of.— Tuscany, 53,54.95. Ill Tuscany Melallurgio Society. — Tus- cany, 14 Tuscany Royal Manufactory. — Tns- cany. 111 Tustian, J.— ll. 97 Tustian k Usher.— II. OR Tutein, F, — Denmark, 28 Tutlun, J.— VII. 118 Tuvee & Co. — France, "04 Toxford k Son*.— ix. 271 Tweedale & Sons.— xil. & xv. 4 Tweeddale, Marquis uf.— IX. 42 Tweeddsle, N.— New South Wales Tweltidge, —xxx (F' leArtCt.), 102 Twentyman, tee fieimoch, Twentyman, &c. Twiliell, see Day & Twibell Twigg,G.&W.- XXII. 279 Twigg, W., see Twigg, G. k W Twining, — China Twyman,H.— VIII. 148 Tye, O. P.— XXII. 314 Tylden, Caiitain.- viii. 275 Tyler, see Venables, Wilson, &c. Tyler, H. k Co.— VI. fi05 Tyler, J. E.— United Slates, 591 Tyler. J. T.. see Ashmead & Tvler Tyler, P. B.— United States, 597 Tylor k Pace.— xxn. 63 Tylor k Son.— vi. fc06 ; xxn. 401 Tyree, Brothers.— x. 299 Tyrrel, Prof. J.— New Zealand, I, 28 Tyson, 1.— IX. 215a Tytherleigh, W.— 1X.2I2 Tyzack,W.V.— XVI. 264 Tysacks, J.— xxi. 22 Tiitschke, J. T.— Zollverein (1), 258 Ubardean, S.— Canada, 60 Ulierv, St.— France, 1 495 IJbrici, R. W.— United States, 239 Uddeholm's Co.— Sweden, 117 Uechlriti k Faisf.— Zollverein (4), 68 Uechtrili, L.— Zollverein (I), 21 Ueltijchi, J. — Switzerland, 2j6 Uhlhorn, C. k G.— Zollverein (I), 475 Uhlhorn, H.— Zollverein (1), 476 llhlig'8 Widow & Junker.— Zoll. (3), 155 Ulhman, see Baron & Ulhman Uhlman, K. W.— Netherlands, 85 Ulilmaiin, see Koestrr & Uhlmann Uhhnann, J. — Austria, 155 Uldmiler, F. — Sweden & Norway, II Ullothornes & Longstafls.— xiv. 66 clxsxvl INDRX OK KXIIIHITORH AND OTIIKRS l/IUnlwrf* SRhiiliiUr.-Zull. (I),3M UlUmiur? I>*l«nl Flu K«itiiig Kttok- lifhrnaiit.— A>Mlr'aulioii. Son, & Co. —France, 7UJ Vaconiuf, J. J. — Ziillvereiii (i), 16 Vacottin, Boiiet, It Fournier. — Frauce, 1082 Valant, P. T.— 1616 Valdanaot. — France, 1M4 ValiUtaro, J. — Sardinia, 81 Valencia, Uuarduf Agriculture. — Spain, 173. 209 Valeiitot, tee Martel, GeofTrajr, &c. Valentine, Dr. — Van Diemen'i Land, 182 Valerio, G. C. & Brotben— Portugal, 798-804 Valerius, D. — Belgium, 172 Valerius, P.— France, 706 Valerius-Jouan, C — Belgium, 462 Vales, C— France, 707 Valgoma, F. A.-Spa:.., 93 Valin, J.— France, 709 Vitllance, J.— xxvii. 40 Vallance, P.— v. 127 Vulle, Delia, Brothers.— Tuscany, 114 Vulinalil, see Darvien, Valmald, & Co. Valtat & Riiiiille.— France, 700 Valpy, Mrs. — Jersey & Guernsey, 40 Vancampenboudi, C. & Co. — Belgium, 436 Van Diemen's Land Royal Society, Council of the. — Van Diemen's Land, 345 Vaiiden, Abeele; — Belgium, 92 Vuiiden Klst, F. — Belgium, 46 Vundt-nbos-Poelman. — Belgium, 274 A'aiKlen Porre, J. — Belgium, 44 Vaiidenliergbe, J. —Belgium, 262 Vanilenbroucke, B. — Francf, 7 1 1 Voiidenlurpel & Sou.— France, 712 VandrrliaeKeii, Vau Uverluup. — Bel- gium, 3li VaniWrliei'lili*. — Belgium, 476 VMMleroaaier, J.— Belgium, 366 Vaiideikelen, U.— Belgium, 3M Vaiiilermaelen. P.- Belgium, 437 Vaiidennaersrlie, C— llelgiuin, 4AS Vaiiaerouat, M.- Belgium, 4'.'7 Vandersmitsen, P.— Belgium, 3IA Vanderstraelen, A. AC— Belgium, 206 VaiidestiMlen, F. -Belgium, 84 VMuierin, F.— Belgium, IJO Vangenecblen, see Ulenitson U ('o, Vangeeleniyen, C— Belgium, 480 Vaimool, J. F.— Belgium, 464 Vanhulle, H. J.— Belgium, 453 Vaniuk<>ir,T.-Riis*ia, II.', 113 Vanner tc 8un.- xiii. 28 Vatuii, A.— SSollvetriii (i), 31 VaniHid, J. Hwitserland, 60 Vanslraelrii, J.~Belgium, 3110 Vantillaril & Co. -France, 1517 VantroyeiiAc Mallet.— France, 716 Van-n, A Huasia, 363 Vargoiiiiin, Brullivrs, -Russia, 260.302 Varliovsoir, T.— I.tissia, 308 VarWy &S.>n.-x. 257 Varnish, E. & Co.— xxiv. 27 Varrall, Middleton, & Elwell.— Frauce, 717 Vastiuet, V. -Siiaiii, 133 Vassal. Russia, 122 Vasse de St. Ouen.— France, 716 Vassel & Co. -Znllvereiii (1), 186 Vaaselburu Maniil'ucturing (kim|iaiiy. — (Maine), United States, 324 Valer, F. -Austria, 502 Vatiii, jiin. & Co. -France, 1704 Vauclier, C— Svrilierland , 2R Vauoher, l)u Pasquier & Co. — Switier- land, 36 Vaucber-Picard. — France, 710 Vaugeols & Truchy.— Frauce, 718 Vaugbaii, O — vi. 242 Vaughan, G. H.— xxil. 619 Vaiigbiui, J.— XXVII. 20 Vaughan, W.— vii. 139 Vavaseur, see Carter, Vavaseur, 8k. Vai, A. P. F.- Portugal, 6b0 Vasquez, J. — Spain, \3iia Veale, see Widdowsun &Veala Veclite, A.— XXIII. 97 Vecbie, Gayninl & Yon. — France, 746 Vedrin, Suci£U' de (Namur). — Belgium, 17 Vedy, F.— France, 719 Veevers, Mrs. — xix. 324 Vegetable Kingdom, Sectional Com- mittee on.— IV. 40 Vegiii, Professor A. — Tuscany, 13 Veiel & Co.— Zullveruiii (4), 46 Veiasiere, A. — France, 720 Veitch, J.— X. 6 Vellmgen, W. R.— SSoUverein (1), 510 Veliii, Brotliers. — France, 721 Vella, Paolo, & Co.— Malta, 15 Ven, P. C. Van der. — Netherlands, 44 Venables, Wilson, & Tyler.— xvn. 149 Venator, see loiighaus & Venator Vennemann, see Lingerbunk, &o. Venner, J. — Canada, 327 Ventujul & Cliassang.— France, 1384 Ventura, A. B.-x. 18 Verlieek, P. P.— Belgium, 113 Verlierckt, H.— Belgium, 470 VeibisI, B.— Belgium, 162 Vercauleren, J. L. — Belgium, 82 Vercruysie, Brothers. — Belgium, 91 Vercruysse, F. — Belgium, 213 Verden k Co.- Huasia, 30 Verdet&Co. Frsnoe, 1519 Verilier, see TaillioMit, Vefdier, h Co. Verdure, B. C- llelgium, 800 Veie, U. H.-xxii 31 Vercin, Landwirthschaftlicher. — ZuU- verein (I). 700 Veret, J.— ««ita«rlaiid, 323 Verge, A. sen. - France, 722 Verbaaselt, D'Oiilireleimil, F. — Bel- gium, 179 Verlieim, J.— Hamburgh, 88 Vetlielsl, F.— Relgitini, 102 Verheyden, K, — Belgium, 40 Verhulsl, C. k Co.— Belgium. '280 Vcrhulsl, De Ronge, k Co.— ilelgtum, 343 Verkhne Barantoliliiiik, Imperial Iron Wiirksof.— Russia, II Verkhne T»urinsk,lm|ierial Iron Worki of.— Russia, 12 Vernon, iiv McNiohoU k Veriieii Venium, see Want k Veriium Verreyt.J.— Belgium, 290 Verrier, F.— Algeria, 67 Vvrriesi, P.— Belgium. 2 14 Verrinder, J. — xxvi. 217 Verschaeve, L. — Belgium, 79 Versnel, J. 8.— Netherlands, 106 \'erstu«n, L. N.— France, I7*)5 Versteeveti, si-e Dtiuru, Van, k Ver> steeven Verstraete, Brothers. — Franre, 723 Verttraeten, K.— Belgium, lUR * Vertu, Urutliers.— Sardinia, 28 Verviers, J. P. tee Truupiii, J, H. ko. Verviers, Kstablislimeiit of St. Juncpb. — Belgium, 322 Versa, Brotliers (late Carlo Versa). — Austria, 67a Vena, Carlo, sue Versa, Brother* VesoOVchikoir, M.— Ruuin, 173 Velter & Knio,— Zollvereiii (4), 74 \'eiey, E. soo Vesey, It. k E. Veiey, R. & E.— v. 088 Vetfel, see Slitange k Veafel Vexiin, Brothers. — France, 1620 Viard, L.— FrBiice, IWl Viaiill-Kste. — France, 726 Viberg, A. P. — Sweden & Norway, 14 Vibert, 8, — Jersey k Guernsey, 15 Viccars, R.— xix. 235 Vick, H.— XVI. 70. 267 Vickerinan k Beaumont. — xn. k xv. 102 Vickers, see Naylor, Vickers, k Co. ; Simpson, Humjihrey, k Co. Vickers, W.— xix. 33 Vickers, W. K.— vill. 8 Victoria Asylum fur the Blind (New castle-u|ion-Tyne).— XIX. 284 Victoria Felt Cariiet Co.— xix. 327 Victory, J.— VI. 67 Videciiq k Simon.— France, 1706 Videl, R.— France, 727 Vidie.— V. 160 Vie. J.— France, 726 ViehliaeuMr, G. — Zollverein, 4, 103 Viebofen Mirror Manufactory, — Aus- tria, 683 Vieille Montague Zinc Mining Co., Liege.— 1. 437 (Main Aveinie, East) ; Belgium, 26; France, 1018 Vieira, H. T.— Portugal, 1232 Vieira, M. I.— Portugal, 1231, 1296 Viel.— France, 1047 Vielborsky, Count M. — Russia, 44 Vienna Depot of the Imiierial Iron Mine* and Iron Work*.— Austria, '2, 408 WIIOHK NAMK8 API'KAR IN TIIK CATAI.OUUK. clxxxvii ftliolxr.— Zulu Vifiimi Imptrlul Millturv Ut0grs|iliical liMtiliiti'.- Auitriit, So.'l Viniii* Iinp«ri»l I'ltlyttpcliuio Iiiditiil* Mtcliitiiical Deimrlinciil. — Auilrla, 130 VlrniMlmiitrMil Purctlstii Mannfaotury. — Au«(rla,6IA VIvniM lm|itrial Printing Oiix n, — Auiiriu, 30'i Vi«iin« Im|Mirwl Tutwooo Manufsolo- riM. — Aiialriit f>9 VitiiiM PrlvllcRMl 8l«am Flour Mill CompMiy.— Aiiilria, (ii Vl«iiiw 8l«itrlnt Cmiilla (Ju. (ApulUi CaiiilU), -Auilrio, 30 Vitiinit8lttikriii«Ciuiill*C'u. (Mill> ( aii- ill«). AiKlriu, aU Vicwc|(& Siiii.- Kollvtraiii (1), 822 Vicyrt** tt KvpiiiKun.— x. Ul ViK«n, K. Jiin.— XXVI. 3H2 Vigiiat, llrotlien.— Kritiiu, 1624 ViKiiniix, U J.— H|miii, 'HOa Vigiiolm. C— VII. lUft (Main Avtiiu*, Wetl) Vil|(iiir«iix, 8, — France, 728 ViKiiier, U.— France, 7^0 Vikimlin, — KuMia, 141 Vilitrdet ti Culleia*— H|wiii, 3&8 Villa, Fralelli.-Maltrt, i Villa, J. -Tnacanjr, IU7 Villardel & Calleja*.- Spain, 269 Vtllar«,J. B.-8|)a:n, lt>3 Villennent.— France, 1707 Villeroi,— France, 1522 Villeruy & Bncli.— Zollverein ri), 301 Viilieri, P. J. De.— 8»utli Al'ricu, 3 Vil|ielle,T.— France, 1323 Vinai, A.— Spain, UiO Vincent, ire Frntt, Noaket, &o. \'incenl, H. France, 15*26 Vincent, J.— France, 1926, 1627 Vincent K. — xvi. 163; xx. 177 Vincent, 8.— XIX. 328 Vincent, T.— I. 406 Vincent & Tiueranl. — France, 730 Vine & Ailimead.— United States, 106 Vine, H. — xxx. (Fine Art Cuuti), U'i Vine, R.— XXIX. 116 Vingert, A.— Austria, 4G0 Vinn, T.— XXX. f Fine Art Court), 206 A'iulard, G. — Belgium, 320 ; France. 731 Viulette, J. H. M.— France. 152R Virebent, Brotlit-ri. — France, 732 Viry Brutliert, st'c Marl in, O, & Viry Vii, A.— Nellierlanda, 7 Viiclii, A. M. J.— XIX. 4/ Viiier, see Puortman & Viuer Viuer, K. R.— Netlitrlunds, 17 Viiier & Co. — NetlierloniU, 16 Vitieur, P.— ZoUverein (1), 368 Visiiere. — France, 733 Vilalii, G.— Greece, Gl Vitalii, L. — Greece, 00 Vittoi.— France, 1630 Viullaume, J. I). — France, 736 Vivat, B.— Austria, 5!i8 Vivet, K. T France, 734 Vivian. — ix. 227 Vivier&Co. — France, 1529 Vixella Millt-PorlUKal, 721 Viietelly & Hrunatun, — xxiv. 29 Vizianagrum, Rajah of,— India, xxvi. V ladiminky. — Ruula, 60 Vlaaky,)J.— Auatrin, 141 Vliuingen, Van, Van Heel, & Derome Cail & Co.— Netlierlunda, 76 Vloebergs. — Belgium, 36 Voelkel, J. G., ifc Co,— Zollv, (1), 91 Vogel. A. HwitMrland, 226 VogrI, C. r. Ainlria, 739 Viigel It earner. Zollvereiii (I), 711 V.igel, F. W.- ZoUverein (I), All Vogcl, M.- Zollvtrein (I), 1 48 Vugel, M. A. Zi>llvmln(l), 148 Vogal.W. /ollverain (.1), 89 Vogelianx, J. tt 8. -ZolU. (4), 32 VugelMngf, F. J. - Balgium, 181 Vogt, M.- ZoUverein (I), 148 Vuigl. Deo'ourk, 4f< Vuigilander, Kvatia, & Co.— XXX. (Fin* Art Court), 2A4 Villi , A.-Au«tria, 600 Viiiziit, H. Franer, 15J1 Vokee, F,-xix, ;r^ Vokin*, C— xxvii. 30 Vokine, J. k. W.-xxx. (fifvf Art Cllvereiii (I), 840 Wagner, Louisa A Marian, xx. 31 Wagner, Marian ; t«« Wagner, I^uuImi Wagner, T. ZoUverein (4), IU8 Walil, F. Z4>llver*iii (l), 332 Wahlvn Ic Hchmldi. XoUv. (1), 401 WahrenilDrir, M. Von, Baron, 52 Waikalu Coal Cummiit**.— N. Zealand, 22 Walles, W.- XXIV. 73 Wait, i,-Yl. 504 Wail*, O.-x. 441 Wake, T. ft Son.— viii. 130 Wukelleld, m* liiglia k WakelleUI Wakefleld, F.-xxii. 381 WakfOeld, J. T.- XXII. 337 Wukeling & Sons.-xxvi. IVI Wal, K. 8. Van der,- NellwrlarMla, 94 Walbridg*, H,~ United 8Ut*a, ISti Walby, J.-vii. 14« Wuld & Son.- ZoUverein (1), 96 Waldburg*r & Langeneggar,— Switwr- land, 207 Waldner&Slaehelin.-Swilarrland, 162 Waiilron, W. & .Sofia, xxt. 17 Walil'liaiiaen, Kd., *«« Hiegl'riad ft Waldtliauseii Waldlliaiiien, O. W.- KoUv. (1), 320 Waleii, J.— Sweden and Norway, 1 1 Wales, J.-l. 431 Wall't-rinan, lei Hupfer & Walferinaii Wulford, C. sen.- xxix. 207 Wall'urd, J.— xxix 313 Wolford, H.-xviil. 10 Walker.— France, 301 ; see also Tilley, Tatlmm, &c.; Wilaon, Walker, ft Co. Walker, A.— Van Diemen's Und, 10.5 Walker Alkali CoiniMUiy (Newcaalln- U|;on-Tyiie).— II. 15 Walker, Uabb, ft Co.-xx. 63 Walker ft Biirgeaa. — vil. 2S; 224 (Main Avenue, Weal) Walker, C, V,-x. 4.10 Walker, K.-vil, 119; xvi. 206 ; xxil. 29; xxx. (Fine Art Courl), 80 Walker, Edward, & Co.— UniUd Slate*, 123 Walker, J.— X. 607 I xxix. 318; xxx. (Fine Art Court) 102 ; Van Dieineu'* Land, 44. 40. 51 Walker, J. ft Co.-xii. ft XV. 23 Walker, J. ft R.-xi. 3 Walker,J. W.-X. 681 Walker, R.— 1. 120 ; viil, 242 ; we alao Walker, J. ft R, Walker, Sarah, ft Co.— viii. 284 Walker ft Son. -xii. & xv, 79. 87 Walker, T.— xxviii. 87 Walker, W.— ill. 86; v, 693; xi. 46 Walkers, G. J. & Gilder.— v. 980 Walkinshaw, W.— China. Wall, Cockshot, & Wall,— xii, ft xv. 1.VJ Wall, E. ft T.— XIV. 70 Wall, T.— XXIII. 5; ««« also Wall, K.&T. Wallace, A, — Canada, 147 Wallace, Klizabeth.— xxvl. 2 Wallace, J. ft Co.— xi. 69 Wallace & Son.— xxii. 413 Wallace, T.— xvi. 132 Wallace, W. & Cowiier, T.— l. 510 WttUack, A.— ZoUverein (1), 767 Waller, see Uurgun, Waller, Berger, ft Co. WoUer ft Co.- Page 853 Waller, F.— xxvi. 286 i.'lxxxviii INDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS Wallii, Capt. R.N.— Page 853 Wall if, Count O. Von.— Austria, 03 Wallii, S.—xxvm. 8 Wallii, T. W.— XXX. (Fine Art Crt.), 89 Walmeiley, H.— XI. 51 Walsh, see Jeflery, Walsh, & Co. Walsli & Co.— XX. 1119 Walsh, J., Kxeciitors of.— i. 183 Walsh, W.— xvr. 1!07 Walsh & Winilley.— XI. 26 Walshaw, J. & Suns.— XVIII. 58 Walter, F.— x. 41 Waller, Hennig, &Co.— Zi.llv. (I), 714 "Walter & Sun.— Zollverein (1), 78ij Walters, B. & P.— xxii. fi70 Walters, H.— viii. 31 Walters, J. & Co.— xxil. 148 Walters & S in.— xx. 54 Walters & Sons.— XIII. 9 Walters & Stone.— xxii. 296 Waltham Abbey Mills.— ii. 21 Wttllher, see Jinige & Walliier Walther, G.— ZoUverein (3), 177 Walton, see Hullmanilel & Wult.n Walton, F.— XXII. 701 Walton & Co.— XIV. 38 : xxil. 69 Walton, T.— XVII. 206 Walton, W.— Huge 85 1 Wttlty, Brothers.— Switzerland, 141 Walwein.— France, 737 Wamosy, D. — Hamburgh, 19 Wamn&Schroetler.— Zullv. (I), 239 WanJesforde, Hon. C— I. Ill Wiinless, T.— XXIX. 206 Wanloch Lead Mines (Dumfriesshire). —I. 25 Wann, T. W.— xxvii. 64 Wanshorongli, J. — xxviii. 75 Want & Vermim.— V. 37 Warburt.in, C.-^xxii. 187 Ward. — vill. 340; xxvii. 23; are also Eyre, War.l. & Co. ; Gill & Ward Ward (late GtitBii & Ward).— xxvi. 279 Ward, Anne.- XIX. 334 Ward,C.— x. 5J7; Van Diemeii's Land. — 183. 186 Ward, Sir H. — Ionian Islands, 6 Ward, J.— II. 89 ; v. 990. 997 Ward, J. J.— United States, I72d Ward, J. W.— XII. & XV. 134 ; see also Ward, W. & J. W. Ward, M. & Co.— xxx. (Fine Ait Court), 43 Ward, N. B— X. 661 (North Tran- sept) Ward & Payne.— XXII. 196 Ward, Smith, & Co.— ii. 54 Ward & Sons.— XX. 203 Ward, Street, Sharp, & Ward.— xx. 19J Ward, W. & J. W.— United States, 408 Warden, A. J.— XIV. GH Warden, J. jiin.— xxil. 358 Wardle, H. & T. & Co.— xill. 41 Wardle, M.— Canada, 101 Wardle, S.— United States, 47 Wardle, T.— see Wardle, II. & T. & Co. Ware, see Belliel, Wure, & Co. Wareham BituminoHs SlialeCo. — i. 221 Waring, C. H.— VI. 305 Warlicli's Patent Fuel Co.— I. 239 Warlinek. — .-Viiatria, 116 Warming, K. — Denmark, 7 Warmont, V. E.— France, 1046 Wurnar, Willinck.— Netherlands, 32 Warner, Capl. — viii. 317a Warner, H. — Trinidad Warner, J. & Sous.— v. 424 j XXll. 798 Warner, M. H.— xxvi. 72 Warner, R. & Co.— United SUIes, 431 Warner, W.— xxix. 9; xxx. (Fine Art Court) 275 Warners, see Cartwright & Warners Warowdell, L. J.— Sweden, 74. 114 Warrack. Harriet.— xxvi. 102 Warrell, J.— xxix. 32 Warren, see Kirk & Warren Warren, G.— xxii. 402 Warren,J.— IX. 257; xvil. 123 Warren, P.— v. 558 Warren, T.— xxvi, 288 Warrick, Brothers.— xxix. 115 Warriner, G. — xxil. 218 Warriner, G, & A. Suyer. — iii. 21 Warriner, W.— xxill. 60 Warwick & Otey.— Uinted States, 325 Washbourn, Ann. — xix. 335 Washburn, J. & Co.— United States, 421 Waslier, F. sen.— Belgium, 318 Washington, Capt., R.N.— viii. 13G Washington & Davies. — xill. 8 Wasley, J.— vi. 412 Wason, H. (M.P.).-xvil. 188 Wasserott, Staib.— Zoll. (4), 69 Watcliorn, W. — Van Diemen's Land, 147 Wuteau, see Guilliert & Wateau Wuterhuiise, Kmma &. Maria, A. — xix. 336 Waterhonse, G. & S.— xxill. 20 Waterho je, J. — xviii. 72 Waterliunsp, Maria A. see Waterhonse, Emma, &c. AVaterhouse, S., see Waterhouse, G.&S. Waterlow & .Suns.— VI. 161; xvii. 46 Watermeyer, C. — South Africa, 17. 51 Waters, see C'apiH-r & Waters Waters, C. see Waters J. & C. Waters, J. & Co.- XI. 43 Waterinn, J. A. — xviii. 67 Waterston, G.— xvii. 93 Watherstun & Brui^den. — xxill. 103 Watkin, see Keep & Watkin Watkins, A.— x. 83a VVatkins, Rev. C. F.— I. 28a Watkins, H.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 187 Watkins & Hill.— v. 56; viii. 238a ; X. 6 )9 Watkins, T. see Watkins, W. & T. Watkins, W. & T.— vi. 66 Watney, A.— i. 276 Watrelot-Delespaul.— France, 738 Watson, see Sandford, Owen, &c. Watson, A. see Watson, J. & A. Watson, Bell, & Co.— xix. 337, Persia Wafsun &CU.-XIX. 337 Watson, E. F.— xxx. (Fine Art Court.), 130 Walsun, G. — xxvi. 17.'). Watson, G. W.— United States, 53. 361 Watson, H.— VI. 165; South Africa, 58 Watson, J. & A.— XII. & xv. 477 Wat8on,John. — VanDiemen'sLand, 3 16 Watson, M. L. (tlie late.)— Page 818 ; xxx. (Sculpture Court), 60 Watson, T.— V. 712; viii. 76 ; xx. 1 1 1 Watson, W.— XVII. 210 Watauii, Voung, & Co. — New South Wales, 16 Waft.— Sff Diiulton & Walt Watt, G. -III. 1 10 Wait, G. T.— x. 717 Watt, J.— IX. 63 Watt, James, & Co.— v. 6 Walt & Son.- IV. 120 Watt, W.— II. 32 ; vii. 20 Watleyne, J.— Zi.Uveioin (.3), 2 Watts, see Whiieway, Walts, & Co. j liiirrouglies Si Walls Walls, C— V. 991 Watli & Harlun.— XXII. 557 W«tti, J.— II. 103 Walls, R. M.— Canada, 33 Watts, T.— V. 750 Watts, W.— XX. 108 Wat's, W. M.— XVII. 164 Waugh & Son.— XIX. 339 Waun, T. W.— xxvil. 141 Wautelet, J.— Belgium, 32 Wayne North ScytheCumpony.— United Stales, 323 Weaber, H.— x. 279 Weare, R.— x. 386 Wealherbead, H.— xx. 31 Weatherley, H.— iii. 27; vi. 411 Wealherly, see Wili(in8& Weatherly Vf'eatherly, E.— xxi. 1 Webb, see Molineaux, Webb, & Co. Webb, Charles J. — Maurilius, 3 Webb, E.— XVI. 213; xvii. 172a Webb, J. —XXVI. 171 Wel.b, J. & C— I. 533 Webb, Mr.— I. 12 Webb, R.— III. 72 Webb & Son.— XIX. 150 Webb, T.— XXIV. 17 ' Webb, Captain T.— xx. 138 Webb, W.— XVII. 156 Webber & Barllelt. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 153 Webber & Hairs.— xii. & XV. 277 Weblier, J.— xxx. (Kine Art Crt.). 149 Webcndoerfl'er, C. H. & S.nis.— ZoUve- rein (3), 72-83 Webentiorfer, Brulhers.- Zullv,(l), 7.VJ Welter, see Mallhes & Weber; Sclieller & Weber. Weber, C— ZoUverein (1), 325. 744 Weber, C. F.— ZoUverein (1), 84 Welter, K.— ZoUverein (I), 716 Weber, G.— Belgium, 2)8 Weber, G. D.— Austria, 18 Weber, (i. & Co.— ZoUvmin (1), 86 Weber, J.— France, 739 Weher, J. B.— ZoUverein (6), 43 Weber & Metzges. — ZoUverein (1), !)C>9 Weher & Schultheis.- ZoUverein (5), (J Weher, W.— ZoUverein (1), 384 Wehsky & Sou.— ZoUverein (i). 122 Webster. — see Cornell, Lyell, &c. ; Sleer & Webster Webster, A.— xil. & xv. 84 Webster, B.— v. 108 Webster, Capt. — New South Wales Webster, 1).— XII.& xv. 63 Webster, G.— xx. 151 Webster, R. jun. — x. 17 > Webster, T.— xil. & xv. 62 Webster, W. B.— vii. 185; x. 671a; VIII. 2()5 Wedgwood, Josiah, & Sons. — xxv. 6. 5 1 ; XXIX. 20a Wedgwood, R. — xvii. 47 Wedlake, Mary, & Co.— ix. 127 Wednesbury Shaft & Axletrev Co.— V. 543 Weed on, F. — XIX. 6 Weedon, F. P.— xix. 1 1 Weedon, T.— X. 6J0 Weekes, H.— Page 853 Weeks, J. & Co.— ix. 218a (North Transept) Weese, W. F.— Canada, 29. 83 Wegelui, J.— Sweden, 53 Wegncr, T. R. — SwiUerlund, 15'i Wehrle & Steuert— ZoUverein ( 1 ). S'Oa Weichselhanmer, ,1. — Austria, 502 Weichselltaumer, M. — Austria, 563 Weickert, J. D.— ZoUverein (3), 106 Weidl, M.— Austria, 4IJl 11. SS7 a, 33 164 339 ,141 (1,32 •mpany.— Uiiilvil 31 !7; VI. 441 1 & Wealherly Wel.b, & Co. iiiritinn, 3 XVII. I7'2a 1 10 ^ .138 ixx. (Fine Art & XV. 277 eArtCrt.). 149 i Sjiis.— Zollve- -Z.)llv.(l), 7:»9 ■Veber ; Sclieller [I), 325, 744 :ii> (4), 84 (0,710 18 I'tTciii (4), 86 ri (6), 43 Iveieiii (1), ,')fi9 Iiillvereiii (5), (} (I), 384 rein (i), 1 22 iyell,&c.; Steer .84 utli Wales 63 62 185; X. 67U; onj.— XXV. C. IX. 127 letree Co, — v. 248a (Ni.rlh i9. 85 11(1, 155 ?reii.(l).879A itria, .502 isfrin, 5G3 Mil (3), 1 01 WHOSE NAME8 APPEAR IN THE CATALOGUE. clxxxix Weigeit, tee Maix & Weigert Weigert & Co.— Kullvereiii (I), 115 Weight, S.— X. 400 Weiglilmaii, gee Power & Weiglitmaii Weiglituii & Son.— XXIII. 22 Weigle, J. J.— ZoUverein (4), 39 Weil, see Trrloii, Welduii, &c. Weiliiid.— ZoUverein (1), 388 Weilliacli, I. J.— Uenmark, ^1 Weill, C— Zi)llvereiii (1), 20 Weimar's Son.- ZoUverein (I). 797 Weinliergc-r, G. — Austria, 280 Weiiiliiieoht, T. Uelgii.m, 259 Weinineister, i -Austria, 448 Weiiimeister, J,- Austria, 449 Weintraiit, C. jini.— Zoll. (ti), 70 Weir, E.— IX. 123 Weir, J.— XVI. 7:^ J xxx. (Fine Art Court), 151 Weiw, W. P Canada, 37 Weisliaupt, C. M. & Sons. — ZoUverein (0,412 Weiss, aee Zwerger, Van, DeflTiier, &c. Weiss, juu. & Co.— ZoUverein (1), 717 Weias, J. & Son.— Austria, 372 Weiss, J.— Austria, 692a Weiss, J. H.— ZoUverein (I), 684 Weisi&Son.— X. 631a Weissflog, E. F.— Zidlverein (1), 720 Welliorne, J. W.— I. 470 Welboriie, W.— I. 455 Welch, Margetsoii, & Co. — xil. & xv, 304; XVIII. 7; XX. 212 Welcli & Sons.— XX. 12 Welcl). T.— XVIII. 18; XXVI. 150 Welol.r, A. C— ZoUverein (1), 331 Weld, J.— vin. 186 Weliloii, see Trelon, Weldon, &c. Wtlllwriip, W.— I. 447. 455 Welliugs, see Halbeard & Wellings Wells, see Brown & Wells; Hinks, Weill, & Co. Wells & Co.— XXVI. 392 ; South Africa, 59 Wells, R.— XXVI. 232 Wells, G.— VII. 82 Wells, J. T.— xxu. 290 Wells, L.— United States, 107 Wells W. B.— XIX. 311 Wellsmaii, J.— iii. 78 Wellway, J. S.— x. 465 Welsh Slate Cnm|)aiiy. — Western end, South enclosure (Outside), 12 Welzihach, K. — Austria, 571 Wemmer, F.— ZoUverein (7), 3 Wemyss, H.^xiv. 58 Wemyss, liear-Admiral. — XXVII. 141 Wendeilein, J. H.— ZoUverein (6), 55 Wendt, see Post & Wendt Wenham Lake Ice Company. — xxil. 6U0 Wenzel, C. — Austria, 319 Wentzell, A.— VIII. 167 Weppler, C. L.— ZoUverein (2), 90 Wermuth, J.— Switzerland, 107 Werner, M.— ZoUverein (6), 48 Wrrner & Piglhein.— Hamburgh, 79 Werlh, A. & Co.— ZoUverein (I), 333 Weitheim, F.— Austria, 573 Weitheimer, D. J.-x. 387 Werlheimer, S.— xxill. 130; xxvi. 177 Wescher, Brotlieis, & Strassmann. — ZoU- verein (1), 634 Wesenfeld «c Co.— ZoUverein (1), 461 Wesley, S. S.— xvil. 169 Wesmael Legros. — Belgium, '282 Wessel, F. W.-Zollvercin (I), 542 Wessels, see Urocklesby & Wessels West, Alice.— xxx. (Fine Art Crf.), 326 West, Brothers.- ZoUverein (6), 44 West, C. Mary.— XIX. 374 West, Commander. — vm. 109 ; «ee also Grahani, West, & Co. West of KnglanU China, Stone, & Clay ComiHiny (St. Austell).— i. 103 West & Giegson. — vii, 21 West A Son.— xxiii. 15 West, W.— IX. 246 Westall & Co.— IV. 104 Westerbaan, see Sclioneveld & Westerb. Westergutliland, Peasant* of. — Sweden & Norway, 26 Westermanii, see Karuher& Westerniann Westerinann, A. H. & Co. — Zollverien (1 ), 543 Westermann, A. H. C. & Sons, ZoUve- rein (l\ 514 Westermann & Co.— ZoUv. (1), 80 Westermann, G. — ZoUverein (I), 749 Westermann & Sons. — ZoUverein (1), 514 Western Fire Company (Cincinnati). — United States, 206 Western Gaslight Co.— I. 260 West Ham Gutta Perclia Company— xxviii, 90 Westbauster, J. — Austria, 308 Westhead & Co.— xxix. 275 WesthoO; Brothers.— Zollv. (1), 599 Westley, see Carpenter & Weslley ; Ricliards, Westley, & .Son Weslley, J.— xvil. 48 Westleys & Co.— XVII. Ill Westmacot', J.- xxx. (Sculp. Crt.), 74 Westmhister, Marchioness of— xx. 217 Westmoreland, G. — x. 444 Weston & Son.— XIII. 46 Weston, Warwick. — Western Africa, I. Westrup, W. — VI. 442 Westwood, J.(the late.) — xxx. (Fine Art Court) 292 Westwood, J. O. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 292 Westwood & Moore.— ^xxvii. 1 13 Weszly— ZoUverein (I), 849 Wetbered & Brothers.— United States, 529 Wetherell, F. S.— xxvi. 236 Wetberill, Brothers.— United States, 43 Wettli, M. L.— Switzerland, 237 Wetzel, C. J.— ZoUverein (4), 109 Wee & Lindner.— ZoUv. (3), 72-83 Wexford, Peasants. — xx. 181 Weyerbusch, C. & Co.— ZoUverein (1) 570 Weygand, A. — France, 740 Weygold, A.— ZoUverein (I), 429 Weyhe, see Motter, Weyhe, & Co. Whaite, H. C. xxx.— (Fine Art Court), 340 Whalley, see Skiinier & Whalley. Whalley, T.— xxv. 27 Wharrv, J.— xxix. '27 Wharton, W.— v. 713 Wbeiilley,J.— V. 810 Wheutley, W,— xxviii Wheatstone & Co.— x Wheeler. -- VI. 618; see Kinder & Wheelrr Wheeler & Ablett.— xx. 22 Wheeler, C.-xxil. 799 Wheeler, E.— v. 305 ; IX. 216a Wheeler, F.— III. 27a Wheeler, G. & M.— xxui. 91 Wheeler, Philip & Co. i. 108 Wheeler, T.— in. 27a ; Canada, 167. 353 Wheeler, T. & Co.— xx. 206 Wheeler, W. S.- xil. & xv. 271 WheelhousH, A.— Poituga", 529 109 526 see Wlieler, Mrs.— xix. 238 Whetham & Sons.— xiv. 73 Whetstone, see Brew in & Whetstone. Whettam, J.— vni. 136 Whibley, E.— X. 607 Whicker, $ee Philp & Whicker Whipple, J. A.— United .Mates, 451. 579 Wbishaw, F.— IX. 59 ; x. 419 ; xvi. 8 1 ; XXVI. 264; xxvii. 61; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 232a Whitaker, see Chapman & Whitaker Whitaker, H. W.- xxviii. 137 Whitaker, R.— vi. 140 ; xvii. 49 Whitaker, Son, & Co.— France, 711 , Whitbread, J.— xvii. 192 Whitby, E.— XX. 186 Whitcombe, A.— xxvi. 21 1a White.— VIII. 162 ; x. 687 ; see Jones, White, &c. White, E.— XX. 159 White, G. — Jersey & Guernsey, 12 White, G. B.-iil. 32 White & Grant.— I. «1 White, H. C. — Jersey & Guernsey, 1 White, J.— VIII. 36 ; ix. 181 ; x. 587; see White, T. & J. White, J. C— XVI. 86 White, M.— United States, 397 White & Parlby.— XXVI. 6 White, R., see White, T. J. & R. While, Son, & Co.— xix. 343 White & Sons. — Western end. South enclosure (Outside), 10; i. 130, 130a; xxvii. 144 White, T. jun.— VIII. 52 ; xxii. 200 White, T. & J.— VIII, 136 White, T. J. & U.— VIII. 3Ga White, W.- XX. 51 Whitehead.— XI. 40 Wliitehead, J.— ix. 239 ; xxil. 10 Whitehead, J. H — VI. 46 Whitehead & Son.— xx. 139 Whitehill, M., & Co.— xii. & xv. 287 Whitehouse, C. & Co.— xxil. 667 Whiteiiousp, N.— X. 280 Whitehurst, J.— United Stales, 525 Whitehnrst, J. H.— United States, 377 Whitelaw J.— v. 58 Wbiteley, Elizabeth.— xxil. 126 Whiteley & Sons.— xvii. 98 Whitely, Rev. J.— New Zealand, 32 Whiteman, E. jun.— United States, 240 Whiteman, F. J.— XVll. 51 Whiteside, see Couseiis & Whiteside. Whitesides. — Van Diemeu's Land, 91- 93 Whiteway, Watts, & Co.— I. 90 Whitfield, J. A.— IX. 68 Whitfield, S.— XXII. 356 Whitham.— V. 113 Whiting, see Dixon & Whiting ; Holham & Whiting. Whiting, C— XXX. (Fine Art Crt.) 123; United States, 556 Whitley, J.— Xll. & XV. 176; xxil. 656 Whitley, N.— I. 79. 95. 165 Wbitlock, B. M.— United States, 369 AVhitlock & Billiald.— XIX. '.'7 Whitman, see Wisdom, Russel, &c. Whitmarsh.— United States, 334 Whitmee & Chapman.— xxii. 242 Whitmore & Co.— xii. & xv. 241 Whitney, E.— xix. 347 Whitney, J.— m. 26; v 69. Whittaker, J.— i. 53 ; xviii. 76 Whittaker, J., & Sons.— vi. 1 Whittaker, R.— vi. 140 Wbittington. — xxx. (Sculpture Crt.) 10 Whittington, G. T.— Falkland Islands, 1 cxc INDEX OP EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS I Wliiitlei & Froggart.— xxn. 213 Wbitwell, J., ft Co.— XIX. 315 Whitworth, J., ft Co.— vi. 'J.01 Whitworlh, J. & Son.— xii ft XT. M Whyte, tee Smith 8e Whyte Whyte, W.— XXVI. 43 Whytetiead, W. K.— V. 101 Whytlaw & Son New Zealand, 34 Whytock.— XIX. 263 Whytock, A.— VII. 156 Wickham.— XXIX. 196 Wiildowsun & N'eale.— xxm. 100 Widmer-au-Kreuti. — Switxerlaiid, 153 Wiilmrr-Huni. — Switzerland, 153 Widuall, O. F.— xvn. 52 Widnell see Henderson & Widnel Wiedemann, HferdmengeSiftSclimoelder, — Zollverein (1), 488 Wiedenmaiin, J. — Zollverein (1), 6(i9 Wiegand, E.— Zollverein (1), 734 WiegaiHl, F — Zollverein (P 745 Wiegandt, J.— Zollverein (I), 415 Wiell, Van.— Belgium, 114 Wien, L. — Austria, 578 Wiener, J. — Belgium, 442 Wiesc, see Hennige & Wieie Wiese, Brothers.— Zollverein (I), 4C5 Wlesenthal, aee Suumanii & Wieseiillial >Viegmann. A. & Co.— Zollverein (1), 334 Wigdor, M.— Zollverein (1), 257 Wigliam & Co.— XX. 85 Wight, J.— v. 480. Wigram, Money, & Sons. — vill. 56 Wilbud, J. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 291 Wilby, T — XXX. (Fine Art Crt.), 162 Wild.— V. 640 ; Vi. 8 Wild, W.— VI. 8 Wild & Robinson.— Zollverein (I), 889 Wilder, see Parker, Wilder, & Co. Wilder, A. A.— United States, 388 Wildes, W.— XVII. 102 Wildey & Co.— xxviii. 40 Wilding, W. H.— v. 60 Wildsmith, M.— xvi. 190 Wiley & Co.— XXII, 3a5 Wilford, W.— Belgium, 211 Wilford & Sons.— XIV. 42 Willielm, «ee Bolten, Willielm, & Son Wilhelm, A.— Austria, 142 Wilken, A.— xxix. 110 Wilkes, J.— xxii. 2C6 Wilkie, J. & Co.— IX. 21 Wilkins, W. C— vii. 157 (Main Ave- nue, West) Wilkins & Weatherly.— xxn. 80 Wilkhison. — xxu. 540; «eeGrimshuwe & Wilkinson Wilkinson & Co. — xxill, 32 Wilkinson, Sir G. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 319 Wilkinson, H. & Co.— xxiii. 44 Wilkinson, J. — xil. & xv. 51 Wilkinson & Son.— vill. '200; xxiL 122 Wilkinson, T.— ix. 220 Wilkinson, T. & G.— xxil. 175 Wilkinson, W. — xvm. 8 Wilkinson, W. & C— xxvi. 184 Wilkinson, W. & K.— xil. & xv. 52 Wilki.- XIX. 3:>6 Wilks, J.— XII. & XV. 6; xiv. 31 Will, Meyer, & Co.— Belgium, 330 Willans, Brotlieri<,&Co. — xii.&xv.'257 Willurd, E.— I'liiteil States, 536 Willats, T. & R.— x. 265 Willcock, E. P.— xxvii. 8 Willemin. — France, lC59; see also Meurant, Brothers, &c. Willems.— Belgium, 77 Willet, E., Nephew, St Co.— xii. & xv. 310 Willett, C— Canada, 69 Willett, F.— VII. Ill Willett, Metsrs.- Canada, 143 Willey, see Finch & Willey William, B. H.— x. 343 William, Evan.— v. 67 William, H.— xxvili. 163 Williams. — xxii. 612; se« Clarke 8c Williams; also, Cook & Williuins; Edelsten & Williams; Hopkins & Williams ' Williams, C.— VII. 1C9 Williams, 0. C— v. 630 Williams, Coopers, Boy le,& Co. — XXVI, 321 Williams, D.— l. 215; v. 63 Williams, F., see Williams, T. & F. Williams, G. T,— United Shites, 389 Williams, Liidy Griffies.— xix. 319 Williams, H.— France, 742 Williams,J.— vi.2.34; xvii.53; xxviii. 102; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 82 Williams, I,.— VII. 128 Williams, Mary.— United States, 2^3 Williams, N. L.— United States, 14 Williamson.— IX. 48 Williams & Son. — xxix. 4 Williamj & Sons.— i. 505 Williams, T.— VIII. 332 ; xxu. 280 Williams, T. M.— XXIX. 219 Williams, W.— I. 191; vin. 314; nt. 151; X. 352 Williams &NorKale.—Zollv. (1),272 Willis, H.— X. 209 Willison, R.— v. 128 Willmanns, C. W.— Zollverein (1), 209 Willmers. — Auslrin, 371 Willock, B. P. & Co.— vn. 223 ; (Main Avenue, West) xxvii. 8. Page 833 Willock, J.— Canada, 108 WiUott, W.& Co.— xii. & XV. 114 Willoughby d'Eresby, Lord.— ix. 195 Willoughby, S.— v. 992 Willoughby, T.— xxu. 173 Wills & Bartlett.— XXVI. 160 Wills, W. J.— xxx. (Fine Art Couit), 364 Willson,!.- xxx. (Fine Art Court) 315 Willson, T.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 304 Wilmot,E.W.-lx. 170 Wilshin, S. B.— XVI. 205 Wilson —XIII. 56 ; xviii. 17 ; xxu. 85 ; see also Bull & Wilson ; Venables, Wilson, &c. Wilson, A. — XXX. (Fine Art Court), 55 Wilson, Anne, — xix.330 Wilson, C— V. 007 Wilson, Charli tie.- XIX. 112 Wilson, Charlotte E. — xxx. (Fine Art Court), 363 Wilson & Co.— XIII. 10. Wilson, I).— XII. & XV. 83 Wilson, E. B. & Co.— V. 526 Wilson, G.— VI. 112; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 200 Wilson, II.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 44 Wilson, J, — II. 6 (Main Avenue West) ; V.E95; VUI.299; ix. 2'19; xii.&xv. 138; xiii. 56; xxvii. II ; xxx. 315 Wilson, Dr. J. — Canada, 2 Wilson, J. & Sons.— Zollverein (3), 51 W ilson, J. J. & AV.-xii. & XV. 245 Wilson, M.— vii. 97 Wilson & Mallieson- XXIX. 133 Wilson, ».- xvn. 178 Wilson, R. & W.— XXII. 490 Wilson, S.— XXVII, 1 i Wilson & Son.— xn. & xv. 468 ; xvi. 98; XX. 183; xxn. I!t5 Wilson & Sons.— XXVI. 298 Wilson, Sir T. Maryon.— l. 49 / Wilson, T. H.— vn. 113. 1881 Wilsou, W. — vii. 97 ; see also Wilson, R. & W. ; Wilson, W. & Son Wilson, W. & Son, xn. (c xv. 252 Wilson, Walker, St Co.— xvi. 1 1 Wilson St Woodfln.— vn. 195 Wilton, W.— X. 402 Winder, R.— ix. 190 Windle & BIythe.— xxn. 668 Windley, see Walsh & Windley Windmiiller, A. — Hamburgh, 29 Windrath, see WuelHng and Windrath Windsor, J.— ix. 25 Windus, T.— IX. 36 Winfleld, R. W.— xxii. 373. Wingate, see Black St Wingate Wingate, SS '« Land, 130- verein(1),331 03 ; XXX. (Fine 17 siria, 293 in ( I), 695 6 Co.-Zoll- 1.203 Wix Wobke, H Hamburgh, 89 Wmlderapuon, J. — xvii, 159 WoBfelin, D.— Switierland, 242 Woette, G. & Co.— ZolWerein (I), 654 Wohler & Co — Switmland, 227 Wuhlfahrtb, J. B.— Zollvenin (5), 28 Woitcch, F.— Auitria, 274 Wuitecb, J. — Auat>'ia, 686 Wolf.— France, 744 Wuir,C. A.— ZolWerain (3), 142 Wolflr, C. H.— Zollverein (3). 48 Woir, J. O.— Zullverein (3), 143 Wolf, T. H.— ZiiUvenin (3), 29 Wulff, F.— Austria, 326 Wolff, Albert.— Zollverein(l), 300, .^07 Wolff, E. & Sons I. 68 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 129 Wolff ft Erbsloh.— Zollverein (1), 656 Wolff, F. A.— Zollverein (4), 13 Wolff, J. F.— Zollverein (1), 600 Wolff, P.— Zollverein (3), 144 Wolffers, see Hermes, Brothers, &c. Wolfrum, C— Austria, 301 Wollersdorf, Privileged Association of Manufacturers. — Austria, 423 Wollf & Co.— Zollverein (2), 17 Wollff, L. J.— xxni. 68 Wolstenbolme, J. — xxviii. 1 73 Wolter, G. C— Zollverein (1), 160 Wolverson, E.— xxii. 276 Wood. — xvn. 198; sen also Home, Thornthwaite, ftc. ; Pontifex & Wood, Thomson, Wood & Co. Wood & Bedford.— 11. 47 Wood, Brothers.- xxu. 75 Wood, C— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 174 Wood,C.H.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 209 Wood & Co.— VIII. 102. Wood & Forest, Commission of. — Algeria, 47 Wood, G.— IX. 90 ; XXV. 34 Wood. H. & T.— XIX. 352 Wood, H. L.— I. 432 Wood, J.— XXI. 8; XXVI. 105. 118; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 48 Wood, Janet.- XX. 137 Wood, J. W.-x. 737 Wood, P. H.— XXIX. 285 Wood & Perkes. — xxiv. 7 Wood, S., see Wood, W, & S. Wood, T. — XXIV, 16 ; gee also Wood, H. & T. Woo, J. & Co.— XVIII. '15 WoodHn, see Wilson & Woodflii Woodfonl, Lady. — Ionian Islands, 1 Woodhead, J. — xxviii. 191 Woodhouie. — x. 7d! ; xx. 180 Woodhouae, J. — xn. & xv. 7 1 Woodhouse & Luckman. — xx. 15 Woodhouse, W. — xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 289a Woodin, D. — xxil. 8 Woodington. — xxill. 92. 119 Woodiiigton,W. P.— Page 8J3 Woodley, J.— xxiii. 83 ; xxvii. 39 Woodman, see Simmonds & Woodman Woodman, H. G. — xxvi. 73 Woodman, J. C. — South Africa, 26 Woodman, J. T,— x. 281 Woodman, W. — xvi. 42 Woodruff, Thomas. — xxvii. 77 ; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 350 Woods, F. F.— vn, 42 Woods, J.— IX. 82 Woods, W.— XXII, 33 Woodward, B. — xxvii. 21 Woodward, B. H.— xix. 364 Woodward, H. ft Co.— xn. 355 Woodward, J,— viu. 230 Woolcock, Catherine. — xix. 3S6 Wooldridge, J.— xvil, 347 Woolley, see Spurden, ftc. Woolley,T.— X, 493 Woolley, W. — Eastern Archipelago, 3 Woolf & Son.— xxx. (Fine Art Coiurt), 129 Woolfleld, T.— VIII. 229 Wooliscroft, see Bowers, Challinor, &c. Woollams, J. & Co.— xxvi. 322 WooUams, W, & Co.— xxvi. 210. 309 Woolman, E.— Unitett States, 198 Wordsworth, J.— xxil. 360 Worke, H.— Hamburgh, 89 Workman, J. — xxvii, 1 16 Worledge. — xvm. 43a Wormald, see Hagues, Cook, &o. Worn, R.— XVI. 265 Womell.— XXVII. 99 Wornum, R.— x. 499 Worrall, C— xxx. (Pine Art Court) 196 Worrall, Hallam & Co.— xxii, 164 Worsdell, G. & Co.— v. 637 Worster.— xxni. 94 Worthington, W.— I. 57 Worthy, see Thom|)8on & Worthy Wostenholm, G. — xxn. 125 Wotlierspoon, J. & Co. — xxix. 106 Wotherspooii, R. — ill, 124 Wouverroanns, jun. — Belgium, 35 Wratislaw, Matilda Emily.— xix. 357 Wray, W.— x. 309 Wrench & Sons — iii. 80 Wried, see Meyer & Wried Wright, see Abliott & Wright ; M'Lean & Wright; Scott & Wright; Slater ft Wright ; Smith, Kemp, & Wright Wright, C.— xxx. (Fine Art Court), 203 Wright, C, J,— United Slates, 589 Wright, Crump, & Crane.- xix. 358 Wright, P.— xxx. (Fine Art Court) 98 Wright, G. W.— United States, 185 Wright, H.— III. 107a ; xxix. 250 Wright, J.— Page 853; xvn. 139; XXII, 1 77 ; XXVII. 43 Wright, J. G.— Hamburgh, 57 Wright, L. W. & Co.— IV 42 Wright, P.— xxn. 366 Wright, P. & K.— XIII. 54 Wright, R. — XVI. 152 ; see also Wright, P. & R. Wright W.—x. 121 Wright, W. B. & Co.— United States, 77 Wrigley, J. & T. C— xn. & xv. 117 Wrigley & Sons.— xil. & xv. 101 Wrigley, T. C, see Wrigley, t, & T.C. Wroe, see Kay, Uichardsoi', & Wroe; Rogers & Wroe Wrchovszky, J. R.— Austria, 203 WuelHngft Windrath.— Zi.Uv. (I), 563 Wuest, Brothers.— Zoll. (6), 44 Wuest, C. L.— Zollverein (5), 14 Wulff.— Denmark, 23 Wuin; G. H. & J. F.— China Wulff, J. F. see Wulff, G. H. &c. Wulff, Jens, & S >ii9. — Denmark, 5 Wunder, L.— Zollverein (1), 230 Wunsch, see Baiimann & Wunsch Wunsche, A. — Austria, 659 Wnrden, C. A. Von, & Co. — ZoUveiein (1),51 Worm, see Fischer & Wurm Wurm, F. X.— Austria, 137 Wurst, J. M.— AustriH, 302 Wnrtemburgh, tbe late Queen Austria, 747 Wttrlh, W. B. Von.— Austria, 52 Wusteiifeld, see Stohmann & Wusieo* feld Wuttig, G. L.— Zollverein (1), 151 Wyatt & Brandon.— VII, 220; Page 864 Wyatt, J.— Page 863; xxx. (Fine Art Court), 183 Wyatt, M. C— Page 853 & 854 Wyatt, M. Digijy.- xxx. (Fine Alt Court), 30. 80 Wyatt, Richard J, (the late). — Main Avenue, East, 103 Wybum, Meller, & Turner.— V. 996 Wyk, Van, Brothers & Co.— Netlier- lands, 36 Wylam's Patent Fuel Company.— 1. 262 Wyld, see Noulton and Wyld Wyld, J.— xvn, 175 Wynanis, C— Belgium, 472 Wynne & Lumsden. — XXVI. 19 Wyon, B.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt), 287 Wyon, E.W.— xxx. (Sculp. Court), 86 Wyon, L. C— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 286 Wyon, W.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 284 Wyse, J. — New Brunswick, 15. 17, 20. 22 Wytteubach, T.— Switierland, 267 Xavier, A. M.— Portugal, 312 Xhoffray, C. ft Co.— Belgium, 204 Varborough, Earl of.— xxx, (Sculpture Court), 80 Yardley & Statham.— xxix, 2 Yashari-Hosein — Turkey Yates.- XXV. 24 Yates, Emma Jane. — x. 378 Yates, H.— xxn. 664 Yates, Haywood, & Co.— xxii. 384 Yates, T.— X. 9 Yates & Taylor.— XVIII. 24 Yates, W.— V. 777 Yeager & Ord.- United States, 56 Yeates, P. G.— xxi. 19 Yeates, G.— x. 332 Yeates, H.— xiv. 56 Yeatman, T. II.— United Stales, 11 Yerber, C. — Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 10 Yeo, D. D.— xxx. (Fine Art Crt.), 200 Yeomans & Son.— viii. 231 Yeomans, A.— Canada, 23 Yerbury, J.— xxix. 208 Yewdall & Son.— xn. & xv. 78 Yon, see Vechte, Gayrard, &c. Yon, Mme. — France, 745 York & Sheepshanks. — xn. & xv. 49 Young, C, & Co.— Western end. North side (Outside), 60 ; see also Harlow & Young ; Simpson & Young ; Wat- son, Young, & Co. Young, C. & Co.— V. 600 Young, J.— n. 7n; vn, 171 ; x. 131 Young, J. H. & Co.— XI. 12 Young & Son.— X. 366 Young, W.— XXII. 442 Young, Dowson, & Co.— vni. 92 Younge, H. — xxn, 161 Younger, see Thompson, Younger, fi Co. Youzl>ash, K. — Russia, 129 Yrabuiu, G.— Spain, 275 Ysasi, D. M. de.-Spain, 51, 267. 284 Yuill, see Abercrombie & Yuill Yurglienson. — Russia, 72 Yust & Co.— Si>aiii, 47 cxcii INDEX OF EXHIBITORS AND OTHERS. Zaalberg, J.C.,& Son.— Nellicrlaiidi, 34 Xabala, l>. V.— Spain, 129. 240 Z»b«m, T.— Zollvereiii (6), 78 Zadig, J. B.— France, IA35 Xaeliner & SchieH. — Switierland, 14.1 Zahn, J., MM. — Auitria, 999 XB.hu & Volbrecht.— Zullverrin (6), 12 Zaii, W.— Zollvereiii, (4), 48 Zakharoff, S.— Kunia, 108 Zakhert, W.— Russia, 185 Zaiogliiii.— Runia, '209 Zamaii & Co. — Belgium, 136 Zamboiia, Q., «ee Zambona, J. & O. Zamboiia, J. & G.— Zollvereiii (I), 330 Zamhra, tee Negretti & Zambra. — x. 160a Zambrano, J. — Spain, 111 Zamiatiii, ««e Puliakoir& Zamiatin Zamora, Inipectur of Mitiei of the (!!«• trict of.— Spain, 20 Zandra, J. — Auatria, 693 Zanoli, C. A.— Zollvereiu (1), 859 Zapf, J.— Aiuiria, 31U Zaphirakia, Z. — Greece, 1 Zapparelli, G. — Austria, 733 Zasclie, J. — Austria, 628 Zastirebeiki, F. — BrlKium, 176 Zavagli, P. — Tuscany. 49 Zayas, J. — Spain, 168 Zebger, F. W.— Zollverein (1), 308 Zeegers, F. — Netherlands, 96 Zegelaer, E.— Belgium, 280 Zeiger, A. — France, 747 Zeigler, H.— Switzerland, 108 Zeiler, F.— Zollvereiii (2). 93 Zeisel, J. & Blumel, J. & Co. — Austria, 320 Zeisig, H.— Zollverein (I), 223 Zeitler, J.— Austria, 687 Zeitler, M.— Russia, 343 Zeitlinger, J.— Austria, 450 Zeitliiiger, J. A. — Austria, 43! Zeitler &Winkelmaiiii. — Zollverein (I), 709 Zeiti, J. F.— Zollverein, 841 Zelisko, A. — Austria, 170 Zeiler, F.— Zollverein (4\ I Zeiler, H.— Switierland, 144 Zeiler & Co.— Switzerland, 133 Zeiler & Son*.— Switzerland, 133 Zellweger, S. — Switzeilaiid, 1-13 Z'!mberg Mine, Dobschau (Hungary). — Austria, 7 Zemskoff.— Russia, 113 Zep))erzauer, set Fries & Zepperzauer Zeschke, L.— Zollverein (1), '259 Zetlerberg, C— Sweden & Niirway, 10 Zibermayr, M. — AustriH, 132 Ziegler, Brothers.- Zollverein (1), 784 Ziegler & Haiiumann. — Zollverein (3), 92 Ziegler, H.— SwiUerland, 108 Ziegler, J. — Austria, 156 Ziegler, Baron T.— Zollverein (1), 36 Ziegler, T. & Co Switzerland, l-i6 Ziegler-Pellis, J.— Switzerland, 260 Zilfoogar-Beck & Iskaudu-Beck-Ogli. — Russia, 51 Zimmer, Dr.— Zollverein (5), 3 Zimmerman, G. & S. — xxill. 80 Zimmerman, 8., tee Zimmerman, G.&S. Zimmerman & Son. — Zollveieiii (I), 718 Zimmermann, see Schiflnier & Zimmer- maiiii ; Spoerlin & ZimmFrmanii. Zimmermann's, B., Heirs. — Austria, 452 Zimmermann, C. — Zollverein (3), 24 Zimmcrmaiiii, B. G. — Zollverein (5), 19 Zindell, sc« Mayer & Ziiidell Zipelius, G., & Fiiuiis.— France, 1738 Zirkenbach, —Zollverein (l),79l Zjcisel, J., & Blumel, J. & C— Aus- tria, 320 Zlataoust, Imperial Artinsk Works. — Riiuia, 8, 167 Zlalaouit, Imperial Manufactory of Fire-arm* of. — Russia, 14. 161 Zlalaoiikt, Imperial Salkinsk Iron Works.— Russia, 17 Zobel, J.— Zollverein (1), 193 Zohel, W.— Zollverein (1), 100 Zois, Widow Cail, Ironwork*. — Au*- tria, 405 Zulesi, S, — Sardinia, 2 Zullmann & Steigerthull. — Zollverein (I), 566 Zolotoreff, J.— Russia, 136 Zotoff, Bnithers.— Russia, 218 Zoubtiff, D., & A. Stepouiiiii. — Russia, 180 Zoude & Co.— Belgium, 388 Zox, Ij. — XX. 59 Zscliille, Brothers Zollverein (3), 138 Zschille, F. & Co.— Zollverein (3), 119 Zschille, J. C. & K.— Zullv. (I), 84 1 Zuber, J. — Hamburgh, 107 Zuber, J. & Co. — Fruiice, 1336 Zuccani, B. — xxx. ;J48 Zufriedeiiheit, see Busbacher, &c. Zuloaga, E.— Spain, 264 Zuluaga. E.— Spain, 264a Zuluela, J.— Spain, 179a Zuppiiiger, T.— Switzerland, 209 Zupiiiiiger& Sons. — Switzerland, 153 Zurrer, J. Switzerlanil, 133 Zuurdeeg, J. & Son. — Netherlands, 33 Zweesaardt, A. — Netlierlanils, 1 1 1 Zweibriickeii MecliBnical School (Ba- varia).- Zollverein (2), 32 Zwerger, Van, Uefliier and Weiss. — Zollverein (4), 52 Zwickl, J.— Austria, 138 I. — Zullvereii INTRODUCTION. The activity of the present day chiefly developes itself in commercial industry, and it is in accordance with the spirit of the age that the nations of the world have now collected together their choicest productions. It may be said without pre- sumption, that an event like this Ejdiibition could not have taken place at any earlier period, and perhaps not among any other people than ourselves. The friendly confidence reposed by other nations in our institutions; the perfect security for property; the commercial freedom, and the facility of transport, which England pre-eminently possesses, may all be brought forward as causes which have operated in establishing the Exhibition in London. Great Britain offers a hospitable invitation to all the nations of the world, to collect and display the choicest fruits of their industry in her Capital ; and the invitation is freely accepted by every civilized people, because the interest both of the guest and host is felt to be reciprocal. But the consideration of the wide moral agencies which have contributed to produce the present Exhibition must be postponed, and we proceed at once to trace the course of the more direct influences which have lead to its establishment. Fairs, which are one sort of exhibitions of works of industry, have been established for centuries, in every part of the United Kingdom ; but exhibitions resembling the present institution, in which the race is for excellence, and direct commerce is not the primary object, have taken place only during the last cen- tury, and have been originated by individuals, or societies, independently of any G'^-. o»ument assistance. As early as the years 1756-7 the Society of Arts of London offered prizes for specimens of manufactures, tapestry, carpets, porcelain, &c., and exhibited the works which were offered in competition. About the same period, the Royal Academy, as a private society, patronized by the Sovereign, more in a personal capacity than as representing the head of the Legislature, had orfranized its exhibitions of painting, sculpture, and engraving. The fiist exhibition of industrial productions in France, recognised aa a national institution, occurred in 1798, a second took place in 1801, a third in 1802, and a fourth in 1806. But it was not imtil the year 1819, that the expositions of French industry have taken place systematically ; and it is only since that time that the influence of them has been markedly felt in Europe. During the last thirty years, in each of the metropolitan cities of the United Ucni Exiiibitioiw Kingdom, and the most important manufacturing towns, one or more exhibi- dom." ""'" tions of machinery and manufactures have been held ; and it may be recorded that, B I 2 INTRODUCTION. US early as 1829, tho Royal Dublin Society had founded an exhibition of works of art, science, and manufacture, to be held tricnnially, to which, however, Irish productions only were admitted until the year 1850. But the local exhibition of Birmingham, held in the autumn of the year 1849 — originating with individuals, self supporting in its management, and comprehensive in the scope of the objects exhibited — may be said to have most nearly resembled the Exhibition of the present year. All similar exhibitions, in fact, have been essentially of a private and local character, none of them receiving any kind of Government or national sanction, if we except the exhibition of manufactures applicable to the decoration of the Houses of Parliament, which was instituted by the Fine Arts Commissioners. To follow the links of the chain which have connected the present Exhibition with the national sympathies and support, we must revert to the French exposition in 1844. The great success of that exposition caused several representations to be made to members of the Cabinet, of the benefit which a similar exhibition would be likely to confer on the industry of the United Kingdom, and some efforts were made to obtain the assistance of the Government, but with no apparent results. No hopes whatever were held out that the Government would undertake any pecuniary liabilities in promoting such an exhibition. It may be mentioned that, even so late as the year 1848, a proposal to establish a self-supporting exhibition of British industry, to be controlled by a Royal Commission, was submitted to His Royal Highness the Prince Albert, and by him laid before the Govern- ment ; still the Government hesitated to take up the subject, and it became quite evident to those parties who were most desirous of witnessing the establishment of a national exhibition, that if such an event should ever take place, it would have to be carried out independently of any Government assistance. It is a marking feature * i all the institutions and great works of our country, that they are the consequences of popular wishes. It is not until wants become national, and that combined action becomes essential to success, that the people seek the aid of the Govemmeut. The great constitutional freedom which this coimtry enjoys, may be ascribed in some measure to the reluctance which the Government always shows to act on behalf of the people in any case where it is possible they can act for themselves. A great part of the success which has at- tended the institution of this Exhibition, may be attributed to its independence of the Government ; and it may be the boast of our countrymen that the Exhibition was originated, conducted, and completed independently of any Government aid what- ever, except its sane' *on. Assistance has only been sought from the Government when it was indispensable, as in correspondence with foreign countries, the pro- vision of a site for the building, the organization of police, &c. ; and wherever such assistance, when granted, would have entailed expense, the cost of it lias been defrayed from the funds of the Exhibition. R«hiwti.i High- him to take the lead in carrying out the Exhibition, and on the occasion of the "•"'•"•'* banquet to promote the Exhibition, given by Mr. Farncomb, the Lord Mayor of London, to the municipal authorities of the United Kingdom, His Royal Highness declared these views in the following terms : — It must, indeed, be most gratifying to me, to find that a suggestion which I had thrown out, as api)earing to me of importance at this time, should have met with such universal concurrer.ce and approbation ; for this has proved to me that tlie view I ♦ook of the peculiar character and requirements of our age was in accordance with the feelings and opinions of the country. Gentlemen, I conceiv it to be the duty of eveiy educated person closely to watch and study the time in which he lives ; and, as far as in him lies, to add his humble mite of individual exertion to further the accomplishment of what he believes Providence to have ordained. Nobody, however, who has paid any attention to the particular features ot our present era, will doubt for a moment that wo are living at a period of most wonderful transition, which tends rapidly to the acconipiishment of that great end to which, indeed, all history points — the realization of the unity of mankind. Not a unity which breaks down the limits, and levels the peculiar characteristics of the different nations of the earth, but rather a unity the result and product of those very national varieties and antagonistic quali- ties. The distances which separated the diilerent nations and parts of the globe are gradually vanishing before the achievements of modern invention, and we can traverse them with incredible ease ; the languages of all nations are known, and their acquirements placed within the reach of everybody ; thought is communicated with the rapidity and even by the power of lightning. On tlie other iiand, the great principle of division of labour, which may B 2 INTHODUOnON. bo called tho moving power of civilization, is being extended to all branches of science, industry, and art. Whilst formerly tlic greatest mental energies strove at universal know- ledge, and that knowledge was confined to the few, now they are directed to sj)ecialtie8, and in tliuse again even to the minutest points ; but tlie knowledge acquired l)ccomes at once tlic property of the community at large. Whilst formerly discovery was wrapt in sccresy, the publicity of the present day causes that no sooner is a discovery or invention made, than it is already improved U|x)n and surpassed by competing elTorts ; the products of all quarters of the globe are placed at om- disposal, and wo have only to choose which is the liest and cheapest for oiw purpuses, and the powers of production are intrusted ui the stimulus of competition and capital. So man is approaching a more comploto fulfilment of that great and sacred mission which he has to perform in this world. His reason being created after tho image of God, ho has to use it to discover tho laws by wliich tho Almighty governs his creation, and, by making these laws his standard of action, to conquer Nature to his use — himself a divine instrument. Science discovers these laws of power, motion, and trans- formation : industry applies them to the raw matter, which the earth yields us in abundance, but which becomes valuable only by knowledge ; art teaches us the immutable laws of beauty and symmetry, and gives to our productions forms in accordance with them. Gentlemen, — The Exhibition of 1851 is to give us a true test and a living picture of tho point of development at which the whole of mankind has arrived in tliis gnat task, and a new starting jwint from which all nations will be able to direct their furtlier exertions. I confidently hope the first impression which the view of this vast collection will produce upon the sijoctator will be that of deep thankfulness to tho Almighty for the blessings which He has bestowed upon us already here below ; and the second, the :onviction that they can only be realized in proportion to tho help which we are prepared to render to each other — therefore, only by peace, love, and ready assistance, not only between individuals, but between the nations of tlie earth. On the 29tli June, 1849, the general outlines of the Exlxibition were discussed by His Koyal Highness ; and from that day to the present time, accurate accounts of all proceedings have been kept, and the greater part of them printed and MeeUiiif «t Bock- published The minutes of a meeting of severd members of the Society of Arts, held at Buckingham Palace on the 30th June, set forth as follows : — His Royal Highness communicated his views regarding the formation of a Great Collec- tion of Works of Indastry and Art in London in 1861, for the purposes of exhibition, and of competition and encouragement. His Royal Highness considered that such Collection and E:;hibition should consist of tho following divisions : — Raw Materials. - , . . Machinery and Mechanical Inventions. Manufactures. Sculpture and Plastic Art generally. It was a matter of consideration whether such divisions should be made subjects of simul- taneous exhil.:*^ir.n, or be taken separately. It was ultimately settled that, on tlie first occasion at least, thoy should be simultaneous. Various sites were suggested as most suitable for the building ; which it was settled must be, on the first occasion at least, a temporary one. Tho Government had oflered the area of Somerset House ; or if that were unfit, a more suitable site on the property of tho Crown. His Royal Highness pointed out the vacant ground in Hyde Park on the st)uti» side, parallel with, and bet^veen, tho Kensington drive and the ride commonly called Rotten Row, as affording advantages which few other places might be found to possess. Applica- tion for this site could be made to the Crown. It was a question whether this £.\hibition should be exclusively limited to British I INTRODUCTION. industry. It was considered that, whilst it appears an error to fix any limitation to the pro- ductions of machinery, science, and taste, which arc of no country, but belong, as a whole, to the civilized world, particular advantage to British industry might be derived from pbcing it in fair competition with that of other nations. It was further settled that, by offering very large ]>romium8 in . ?y, sufficient induce- ment would be held out to the various manufacturers to protluce worlds which, although they might not form a manufacture profitable in the general market, would, by the effort necessary for their accomplishment, permanently raise the powers of production, and improve the character of the manufacture itself. It was settled that the best mode of carrying out the execution of these plans would be by means of a Royal Commission, of which His Royal Highness would be at the head. His Royal Highness proposed that inasmuch as tlie home trade of the country will lie en- couraged, as many questions regarding the introduction of foreign productions may arise, — in so far also as the Crown property may be aflbcted, and Colonial products imported, — the Secretaries of State, the Chief Commissioner of Woods, and the President of the Board of Trade, should Iks ex-officio members of this Commission ; and for the execution of its details some of the i)arties present, who are also members or officers of the Society of Arts, and who have lx;en most active in originating and preparing for the execution of this plan, should be suggested as members, and that the various interests of the commiuiity also should be fully represented therein. It was settled that a draft of the jiroposed Commission, grounded on precedents of other Royal Commissions, be pre|>ared, and that iufomiation regarding the most expeditious and direct mode of doing this be pi-ocured, and privately submitted to Her Majesty's Goveru- jnent, in order that no time be lost in preparation for the collection when the authority of the Govern jnt shall have been obtained. It was settled that a subscription for donations on a large scale, to carry this object into effect, would liuve to be organized immediately. It was suggested that the Society for Encouragement of Arts under its charter ))ossessed machinery and an organization which might be useful, both in receiving and holding the money, and in assisting the working out of the Exposition. — (^Minutes of the Meeting on the 'dOth of June, 1849, at Buckingham Palace.) The minutes of a second meeting held ou the 14th July, at Osborne, arc as Meetini; at loUows : His Royal Highness stated that he had recently communicated his views regarding the formation of a great collection of works of industry and art in London in 1851, for the pm-- pose of exhibition, and of conipotition and encouragement, to some of the leading statesmen, and amongst them to Sir Robert Peel. His Royal Highness judged, as the result of these communications, that the importance of the subject was fully appreciated, but that its great magnitude would necessarily require some time for maturing the plans essential to secure its complete success. His Royal Highness communicated that he liad also requested Mr. Labouchere, as Pre- sident of the Board of Trade, to give his consideration to this subject. Mr. Labouchere was now at Osborne, and His Royal Higiinoss expressed his desire that he should be pre- sent at this meeting, Mr. Labouchere was accordingly invited to be present. His Royal Highness gave it as his opinion that it was most important that the co-operation of the Government and sanction of the Crown should be obtained ''jr the undertaking ; but that it ought to ha matter for serious consideration how that co-operation and sanction could be most expediently given. Mr. Labouchere stated that the whole subject would have the very best consideration he could give it ; and on behalf of the Ministry, he could promise an early decision as to the manner in which they could best give their co-operation. He suggested tliat if, instead of a Royal Commission being formed, to include some of PUnof ppentioni. 6 INTRODUCTION. t the chief membera of Her Mi\je&ty'H Qovernmcnt, thow) Muno Ministers were to Ixs elected tnemberii of a Managing Committeo of tlie Society of Arts, tliis object might pcrha[i8 be as well uccompiiiihed. It was explained to Mr. LADOUCiiERk: that the exertions of the Society of Arts would be given to the undertaking, to the utniout extent to which they could be useful ; but that these functions would necessarily be of an executive and fuiuncial nature, rather than of a judicial and k>gislntive character. It was furtlicr urged by the three members of the Society, that one of the requisite con- ditions for the acquironu lit of |)ul)lic conBdcnco was, that the body to be appointed for tlie exorcise of those functions should have a suiHciently elevated position in the eyes of the public, and should be removed sufficiently high above tlie intoiests, and remote from the liability of being influenced by the feelings of com))etitors, to place beyond all |)os8ibility any accusation of partiality or undue influence ; and that no less elevated tribunal than one ap|)ointed by the Crown, and presided over by His Royal Highness, could have that stand- ing and weight in the country, and give that guarantee for impartiality tliat would command the utmost exertions ui all the most eminoiit manufacturers at home, and fiarticulnrly abroad : moreover, that the mast decided mark of national sanction must be given to this undertaking, in order to give it the confidence, not only of all classes of our o^vn countrymen, but also of foreigners accustomed to the ex|K)sitions of their own coimtries, which are con- ducted and supported exclusively by their (iovernmeiits. It was also stated that, under such a sanction, and with such plans as now proposed, res|)onsible parties would, it was believed and could be proved, be fou il ready to place at the disposal of the Commission sufficient funds to cover all preliminary exp<'nses and the risks incidental to so great an undertaking. Mr. Labouchkre expressed his sense of the great national importance of the proposal, and wished such further communication on the subject as might enable him fully to under- stand it, to be able better to consider the matter with his colleagues in the Cabinet At the same time a general outline of a plan of operations was submitted : — I. A Royal Commission. — For ])ronioting Arts, Manufactures, and Industry, by means of a great Collection of Works of Art and Industry of Al! Nations, to be formed in London, and exhibited in 1861. President, His RoYAL HiOHJuW Pkince Aldkrt. 1. The duties and powers of the Commission to extend to the determination of the nature of the prizes, and the selection of the subjects for which they are to bo offered. 2. The definition of the nature of the Exhibition, and the best manner of conducting all its proceedings. 3. The determination of the method of deciding the prizes, and the rospousibilitv ot the decision. II. The Society of Arts. — To organize the means of raising funds to be placed at the disposal of tlie Commission for Prizes, and to collect the funds and contributions to l)rovide a building and defray the necessary expenses to cover the risks of the collection and exhibition ; and to provide for the permanent establishment of these Quinquennial Exhibitions. Tiie prizes proposed to be submitted for the consideration of the Commission to be medals, with money prizes so large as to overcome the scruples and prejudices even of the largest and richest manufacturer, and ensure the greatest amount of exertion. It was pro- posed that the first prize should be £5,000, and tliat one, at least of £1,000, should be given in each of the four sections. Medals conferred by the Queen would very much enhance the value of the prizes. Mr. Labouchere finally stated that the whole matter should be carefully considered ; but that there was no use in bringing it before the Cabinet at the moment of a closing session -^that the Cabinet would now disperse, and not meet again till the autumn. The iNTRODUCmON. interval from now to October or November mi(;ht bo moil dfliy cmpl« I by tht> ^Society in collecting more detaik>U evidence an to the rcaJincsH oi 6\0 groat ' ifactnnn and comnierctul intcrestit to Hubscrilx; to and Hup^Mirt the undertaking, and ))c |«)"iinHi'il «iin|)loy that interval in further iiit'ormiug liinrnvlf, and endeavouring to oacertiiin tl general feeling of tho country on the Hubject, — (Minutes of the Meeting on the 14tA (inion that no more eflicacious mode could l)e adopted than the issue of a Royal Commission to inquire into, and report uiKjn, the practicability of the scheme, and tho Ixjst mode of executing it I have therefore been asked, as President of tho Society, to bring this matter officially before you, and to beg that Her Majesty's Government will give this subject tlu3ir best consideration. The Exhibition was proposed to lx> invited for 1851, and tho magnitude of the necessary preliminary arrangements renders it highly desirable tliat the decision which the Govern- ment may liave come to should be ascertained within tho siiacc of a few months. 1 liave, &c., Tho Right Honourable (Signed) Aldeut. Sir George Grey, Bart., CCB., &c. &c. &c. Sin, WMtehaU, August \st, 1840. .tiu»nr. I HAVE had the honour to receive your Royal Highness's letter of the 31st July, suggesting the issue of a Royal Commission to inquire into, and . port upon, the practicability of a scheme which bos been formed by the Society of Arts for a Quinquennial Exhibition in London of the Lidustry of all Nations. I shall not fail, in obedience to your Royal Highness's command, to take au early opjwr- tunity of bringing this important subject under the consideration of Her Blajesty's Government, and I am confident that it will receive their careful and deliberate attention. I have, &c., (Signed) G. Gkey. , To His Royal Highness Prince Albert, K.G. (^Minutes of the Meeting on the 3rd of September, 1 849, at Balmoral.) In this stage of the proceeding it became necessary to place the accomplishment Pecuniary of the undertaking, as far as possible, beyond a doubt. Having acquired experience, "ISHniSioS in 1845, of the difficulties to be encountered, the Council of the Society of Arts"' """"°'^" felt that the proposal must not be brought a second time before the public as an hypothesis, but that the only means of succeeding was to prove that they had both the will and the power to carry out the Exhibition. The Society had no funds of its own available for the advances necessary to be *uade. The outlay for a INTRODUCTION. ViaiU to tlio mKiiurm'turinK dittrioU. buildini^ upon tho acalo tlion thought of, and for proHtninary oxpouKi, wot ostiiniitLHl at tho looat at £70.000. Ailor much iruItlvM negotiation with Bovorul ImildcrH and contractors, an agree- ment woa mode l)ctwecn tho Society of Arts and tho McMm. MuNDAV, by which tho latter undertook to deposit £20,000 as a prize fund, to erect a suitable building, to find oflices, to advance tho nionoy recpiisito ibr all preliminary cxi)cnso8, and to irko tho whole risk of loss on curtain conditions. It was proposed that tlio receipts arising from tho Exhibition should be dealt with as follows : — The £20,000 prizo fund, tlio cost of tho building, and five per cent, on all ae for carrying the said Exhibition into oflect, under tlio directions of Our most dearly beloved Consort : And whereas the said Society for the Promotion of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, have representeil unto Us, that in carrx'ini;; out the objects proposed by the said Exhibition, niany (juestions may arise regariling the introduction of j)roductions int«i Our kingdom from Our Colonies, and from Foreign Coiuitries ; also regarding the site for the said Exhibition ; and the best mode of conducting the said Exhibition ; likewise regarding the determination of the nature of the Prizes, and the means of securing the most impartial distribution ol them ; ami have also Iwsought Us that We woukl be graciously pleased to give Our sanction to this undertaking, in order that it may have the conlidence, not only of all classes of Our subjects, but of the sulyects of Foreign Countries . Now KNOW r .>u THAT \Ve, considering the jiremises, and earnestly desiring to promote the jirojwscd Exhibition, which is calculated to be of great benefit to Arts, Agiicultmv, Manufactures, and Commerce, and rcjjosing great trust and conlidence in your fidelity, dis- cretion, and integrity, have authorized and api)ointed, ami by these ])resents do authorize and appoint you. Our most dearly beloved Consort Francis Alreut Emanuel Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Cououro ano GorHA, you Walter Francis Duke of Uuccleuch AND Queensrerry; William Earl of llossE; Granville George Earl Granville; Francis Earl of Ellesmerk; Edward Geoffrey Lord Stanley; John Russell (commonly called Lord John Russell), Sir Robert Peel, Henry Lahouchere, William Ewart Gladstone, Sir Arciiiuald Galloway, or the Chairman of the Court of Directors of the Easu Ii.dia Company lor the time being. Sir RiciiARU Westmacott, Sir Charles Lyell, or the President of the Geological Society for the time being, Thomas Haring, Chaulics IUrry, Thomas Bazley, Richard Cobden, William Cubitt, or the President of the Institution of Civil Engineers for the time being, Charles Lock Eastlake, Thomas Field Gibson, John Gott, Samuel Jones Loyd, Philip Pusev, and William Thompson, to make full and diligent inquiry, — into the best mode by which the jiroductions of Our Colonies and of Foreign Countries may be introduced into Our kingdom ; — as respects the most suitaljlc site for the said Exhibition, — the general conduct of the said Exhibition ; — and also into the best mode of determining the nature of the Prizes, and of securing the most impartial distribution of them : And to the end that Our Royal Will and Pleasure in the said inquiry may be duly prosecutal, and with exjK;dition, ^VE eurther, nv these Presen is, will and command, and do hereby give full power and authority to you, or any three or more of you, to nominate and api)oint such several persons of ability as you may think fit to be Local Com- inissit)ners, in such parts of Our kingdom and in Foreign ])arts as you may think fit, to aid you in the premises ; which said Local Commissioners, or any of them, shall and may be removed by you, or any three or more of you, from time to time, at your will and j)leasure, full power and authority being hereby given to you, or any three or more of you, to apjwint others in their j)laces respectively. And kurthersiore. We do, by these Presents, give and grant to you, or any three or mere of you, full power and authority to call before }ou, or any three or more of you, all such persons as you shall judge necessary, by whom you may be the better informed of the tfutn of the premises, and to inquii-u of the premises, and every part thereoti by all other lawful w .s and means whatsoever. And Our further Will and Pleasure is. That for the purpose of aiding you in the execution of these premises, Wc hereby apiwint Our trusty and well-bclovod John Scott INTRODUCTION. BussELli and Staffoud Hknkv Nohtucote,* Esquires, to bo joint Secretaries to this Our Commission. And for currying into ofl'ect what you sliall direct to 1)0 done in rosjM'ct of the said Exliii)ition, We l:.>reby apjwint the said HiosiiY Com:, Chakucs Wentwokth Dilkk the younger, Geouqe Dkkw, Fuancis Fuller, and Uoiiert Steimiensom, to be the Executive Committee in tlie premises, and Maitjiew Diouy Wyatt to be the Secretjiry of tlie said Executive Committee. And Our kurtheu Will and Pleasure is. That you, or any three or more of you, wlion and so often as need or occasion shall re(|uire, so long as this Our Commission shall continue in force, do ntport to Us in writing, under your hands and seals res[)ectiv('ly, all and every of the several proceedings of yourselves had by virtue of those i)resents, together with such other matters, if any, as may be deserving of Our lioyal consideration touching or concerning the premises. And lastly. We do dy these Presents ordain. That this Our Commission shall continue in full force and virtue, and that you Our said Commissioners, or any tlin-c or more of you, shall and may, from time to time, and at any ])laco or places, proceeil in tho execution thonnif, and of every matter and thing therein contained, although the same be not continuetl fivm time to time l.y adjournment. Given at Our Court at St. James's, the .3rd day of January, in the 13th year of Our reign. ' By Her Majesty's Command, G. Grey. The forcsii'ht ol" the Society of Arts, wliich had provided a mode by which the pciciniinniion of . , , , . , . ,. . • 1 1 1 !• • 1 f 11 • • llic (!oiitr«ft with contract might be determined in conlormity with tlic public wishes, was iullyjusti- tiiitScicty or lied by the event. So lav as the public manilestcd its opinion it appeared to be its wish that the undertaking should be carried out as a national work. Accordingly at the first meeting of the Commissioners, held on 11th January, 1850, the pro- priety of confirming the contract was discussed, and they resolved to avail tlicm- solvcs of the powers which the Council of the Society of Arts had reserved. The first act of the Commissioners was the publication of the following announcement: — The Royal Commissioners have felt it their duty, at this their first meeting, to take into their immediate consideration the propricity of confirming the Contract which has been entered into with Messrs. Mun'DAY. They are perfectly satisfied that the contract was framed with the sah desire on the part of the Society of Arts of promoting the objects of the Commission, — that in agreeing to it at a time when tho success of tlie scheme was necessarily still doubtful, the Messrs. Munday evinced a most liberal s])irit, — that it has hitherto ailbrded the means of defraying all the preliminary expenses, — and that its conditions are strictly reasonable, and even favourable to the public. After hearing, however, the statements made by individual members of the Commission, — after communicating with the Executive Committee, — ^tuid after a full consideration of tho whole subject, — the Commissioners have come to the conclusion that it will be more con- sonant with the public feeling, and therefore more conducive to the objects for which the Commission has been appointed, to exercise tho power reserved, and at once and absolutely to terminate the contract with the Messrs. Munday. This determination necessarily throws the whole buixlen of tho Exhibition upon volunbiry contributions. The experiment is of a national character, and the Commissioners feel that it ought to rest for its sui)port upon national sympathies, and upon such liberal contributions as those sympathies may dictate. ♦ Now Sir Stafford 11. Nortucote, Cart. 12 INTRODUCTION. The amount of the funds which the public may place at the disposal of the Commis- sioners must determine tiie extent of acconmKjdation which can be jjrovided for the Ex- hibitors, and the terms on which admission can be given to the articles to bo exhibited, and upon which also the public can be admitted to inspect them. The Cbmmissioners wish it to bo understood that they are invested with u'.restricted power over the application of the funds; that it is their intention to invite competition in rcsiwct of all branches of expenditure to which competition can advantageously be applied ; and that they will proceed, without delay, to establish regulations for insiuing an effectual control over the expenditure, and a satisfiictory audit of the accounts. The Commissioners feel, that in thus abandoning a contract which, regarded in a pecu- niary point of view alone, is undoubtedly advantageous to the public, and resting tiie success of the proposed experiment entirely upon public sympathy, they have adoj)ted a course in harmony with the general feelings of the community. It now rests with the public to determine, by the amount of their contributions, the character of the proposed Exhibition, and the extent of benefit to industry in all its branches which will result from it. It is desirable that subscriptions for this great purpose be immediately commenced throughout the United Kingdom, and the result ascertained with the least possible delay. In the mean time the Commissioners will be actively engaged in pri3i)aring the various measures, u|x)n which it will be their duty to come to a final decision as soon as tlioy are enabled definitely to ascertain the extent of the pecuniary means which will be placed at their disposal. It is desirable, before giving any account of the proceedings under the Commis- sion, to notice those changes which necessarily supervened upon the determination of the contract. The Commission itself set forth that the functions of the Commissioners were those of inquiry and general direction, whilst all the pecuniary responsibilties, and the performance of all the executive duties, were to be carried out by and in the name of the Society of Arts; but when the contract was cancelled, although the Commission itself was not altered, the practical result was to place on the Commissioners individually and personally the whole responsibility of the midertaking, both pecuniary and executive. Under these circumstances the Executive Committee felt it to be their duty to tender their resignations {Min. iv., p. 3), which they did in the following terms : — The members of the Executive Committee submit that tiie dissolution by the Royal Commission of the contract, which they had been appointed for the purpose of carrying out, has changed tlie nature of their functions, and even superseded many of tliem. They are of opinion, therefore, that it is desirable that the Royal Commission should be left as free to select the best organization for carrying their intentions into efllect, as if the Executive Committee had never been appoinfaxl. They feel that they should not bo acting in accordance with their sincere wishes of witnessing the perfect success of the Exhibition, if they did not come forward to express their entirc readiness at once to place their position in the hands of His Royal Highness the Prince Albert, and the Royal Commissioners. These resignations were not accepted, and some time elapsed before the executive arrangements were conclusively modified to meet the altered circum- stances of the case. It had been the original intention of the Society of Arts in forming the contract, that in the event of its being determined, the liabilities of the contractors should be simply transferred to the Government, and that the original relations tetwcen the Commissioners and the Society of Arts should have remained ; but this intention docs not seem to have been made sufficiently clear by the deed, and it was not urged by the Society of Arts. The deed of I INTRODUCTION. 13 contract simply provided that the Treasury should have power to undertake the liabilities and relieve the Society oi" Arts fiom them. This the Treasury did, Mutual iiabiiiticj % • 1 • . /-( • • of the Treasury but in doing so, at the same time took a guarantee from the Commissioners ami iiiccom- themselves, and thus the whole responsibilities rested with them. The answer of the Treasury to the Commissioners was that My lords have no intention of rendering themselves liable to the payment of any sum on this account ; but as it seems that a request from them, that the contract should be deter- mined, is necessary in order to enable tlie Commissioners to carry out their own intentions, they have no objection to talrivilogo to sell Rofresh- nients 5,500 JJy Season Tickets to April 29 40,000 Adiuissiona of the Public Royalty on siJo of Is. Cata- logue Revised to Sflpt. II. C67,157 3,300 5, ,500 G7,597 274,521 Expenditure and Liahilitics. Buihling £79,800 Extiu Galleries, Counters, and their fittings, estimated at 35,000 By Prize Fund 20,000 Management, including Print- ing and all Incidental Ex- penses incuiTed up to April 20, 943 Management since, including award to Messrs. Munday and part payment to Police Refiaeil lo Sept. 11. Il24,452 20,000 20,943 35,000 ' Cliartei of tneor- podktioo. (leKTal prhi- rtpleHiif lli4^ Mx- I I Subject to the approval of the Commissioners the direct control over this expenditure has been exercised by a Finance Committee, consisting of Lord Granville (Chairman), Lord Overstone, Mr. Labouciiere, Mr. Gladstone, Sir Alexander Spearman, Mr. T. F. Gibson, Mr. T. Baring, Mr. Cobden, and Mr. Peto, Mr. Edgar A. Bowrino has acted as Secretary to the Committee, and Assistant Commissary-General Carpenter, as the financial ofiicer, has administered the actual expenditure of the Commission. The preceding statement of account shows that, even at the present time, n considerable liability has been incurren of have to be adopted towards Foreign countries and the United Kingdom, arising out of the different relations of guest and host. Although it was proposed that the expenses of the building and management should be defrayed by voluntary subscriptions, scrupulous care was taken on every occasion to discourage the receipt of any subscription from any foreigner, resident at home or abroad. Over the admission of British articles, the Commissioners reserved to themselves full ■ powers of control ; but as respects Foreign articles, the power of admitting them was confided absolutely to an authority of the country Avhich sent them. In order to give Foreign countries the utmost time for their preparations, and long before the size or character of the building had been detei-mined, the Commissioners resolved to divide a certain large amount of exhibiting space among all Foreign countries, amounting in the whole to above" 210,000 superficial for 18 INTRODUCTION. feet, or rather more than the entire space which France occupied for its two expositions of 1844 and 1849. It was estimated tliat this amount would be about hull" the size of the building, wliich was considered to be a fair proportion. te ~u'2.!L 'i'ho amount of space which was oiFored to each Foreign country, and placed at its absolute dbposal, was as follows : — Net anpetflcial Feet lillotted. Net riperBcial Feet allotted. Arabia 600 Italy- Belgium .... . 15,000 Naples .... . 2,500 Bolivia 100 Rome . . 1,000 Brazil . 1,000 Sardiiiia , . 1,500 Buenos Ayres . 500 Tuscany . 3,750 Central America 300 Mexico . 1,000 Chili 500 Monte Video 100 China .... . 2,500 Morocco . 500 Denmark . . 2,500 New Granada . 500 Egyp; . 1,500 Norway and Sweden 2,600 Equator . 100 Persia 600 France . 50,000 Peru 600 Portugal . 1,000 • German-, — RiLssia 7,600 Aavtria . . . . . 21,750 Spain Switzerland 2,500 4,000 Northern Germany — Tunis 500 States of the Stuervcrein . 2,260 Turkey . 5,000 The Two Mecklenbergs . 1,250 United States . 40,000 Hanse Towns . . . 1,500 Venezuela 400 Zollverein . , . . 30,000 Western Africa . 600 Greece 1,000 Holland .... . 5 000 Total . 213,000 Subsequently these amounts were increased in several instances. France, for example, obtained upwards of 05,000 superficial feet of exhibiting space, instead ofonly 50,000 feet. Accompanying the allotment of space sent to each Foreign covmtry and colony, the following instructions were transmitted : — No articles of foreign manufacture, to whomsoever they may belong, or wheresoever they may be, can be admitted for exhibition, utdess tlwy come tcith the sanction of tlie central autho- rity of the country of which they are the produce. All articles forwarded by such central authority will then be admitted, provided tliey do not require a greater aggregate amoiuit of sj)ace than that assigned to the productions of the country from which they come ; and, l)rovided also, that they do not violate the general conditions and limitations. It will rest with the central authority in each country to decide upon the merits of the several articles jiresented for exhibition, and to take care tiiat those which are sent are such as fairly rej)te- sent the industry of their fellow countrymen. Her Majesty's Commissioners will consider that to be the central authority in each case which is stated to be so by the Govon.mcnt of its country. Having once been put in com- munication with a central authority in any country, they must decline, absolutely and entirely, any communication with private and unautliorized individuals ; and should any such 1)0 addressed to them, they can only refer it to the central body. This decision is essen- tially necessary, in order to prevent conlusion. The Commissioners do not insist upon articles being in all cases actually thrvvarded by the central authority, though tliey consider that tliis would generally be the moi.t satisfactory I for its would be ortion. id placed 4«t iupafloUl t'«et lUlotteil. 2,500 1,000 1,500 3,760 1,000 100 500 500 2,500 500 500 1,000 7,500 2,600 4,000 500 5,000 40,000 400 500 INTRODUCTroX. 17 213,000 ranee, for e, instead id eolony, soever they atral autho- icli central ,te amount onie; and, It will rest ral articles liily ropro- eacli case Hit in com- lutcly and Id any such I is essen- vardod by latisfactory arrangement; hut it is indisponsabio that the sanction of such authority should in all cases bo pxprt'Shly given, and tiiat it l)e held icsponsililc for tiu! litncs-i of such articlfS ff>r oxhi- hition, and Tor not authorizing tRe exhihition of a greater (juuntity than can bo acconinio- dated in the space assigned to the productions of the country in (juestion. In aise the central authority in any country should be of opinion that the space allottt^d to the productions of that country is greater than it will rerpiire, the Connnissioners have to request that this opinion may be communicat(;d to tlioni, as it is obvious that it would not appear well if a large vacant space should be left in the department assigned to any countr}'. A definite quantity of space was in like manner offered to cacli of the British An.i iirituh <;<>. Colonics in the following proportions, and subject to the same rules for admission : Net sumrllcial Feet lUotUHl. Australian Colonies — New South Wales . . . 2,000 New Zealand .... 500 South Australia . . . 350 Van '^'•cmen's Land . . GOO West . Australia . . . 350 Bermudas 60 Canada 4,000 Cape of Good Hope and Natal . 750 Cape Coast Castle and Dependencies 100 Ceylon 1,500 Falkland Islands . . . 25 Gambia 100 Gibraltar loO Hong Kong .... Nil. Hudson's Bay Co.'s Territories . 1,000 India, including Singapore • . 30,000 Ionian Islands .... 1,000 Labuan 250 Malta 1,000 Mauritius 750 New Brunswick . . . . 750 Newfoundland . . . ^ )0 It was intimated that colonial and foreign productions would be admitted for the purposes of exhibition without payment of duty. The building of the Ex- hibition has been considered as a bonded warehouse, and the Commissioners of Customs have afforded the utmost facilities consistently with that obedience to Customs' laws, which was imperative. Those who have had experience only of the continental systems of exliibitions, Seif-supporting which are managed and paid for wholly by their Governments, find it difficult to txhfbitioa'.' understand the self-supporting and self-acting principle of the present Exhibition, which has hitherto depended wholly upon the voluntary subscriptions of the British people : the heavy liabilities which still hang over the undertaking rest • wholly upon individuals in their private capacity, and not upon the Government. The British people, as well poor and working men, as tliericlier classes, have had the undivided responsibility, not only of conducting the first experiment of an Exhibition of their own works on a national scale, but of collecting funds to pay all the expenses of an Exhibition of the Works of all Nations. Our National Exchequer has not been charged with any portion of the expenses, but the con- C Net ■un'rllnal Feet allotted. Nova Scotia and Cape Breton . 1,000 Prince Edward's Island 250 St. Helena 50 Sierra Leone 150 West India Colonies- — Antigua 375 Bahamas 100 Barbadoes 750 British Guiana 100 Dominica 125 Granada 250 Jamaica . 1,500 Montserrat 50 Nevis . 100 St. Christopher's 250 St. Lucia 250 St. Vincent . 250 Tobago . . • 100 Tortola and Virgin Islands 50 Trinidad . • 750 Total. 61,025 18 INTRODUCTION. tributiong of tlic most remote towns have been received nnd applied, even in payment ol" the nulitary nnd police assistance whiclx the Government has per- mitted to be employed on tlie occa9it)n. So completely spontaneous has been the orgimization for the Exiiibition, that not even the several municipal councils throughout the country were employed, but an independent orgiinization was created for the express purpose wherever a locality was disposed to rurm its own Local Conunittee. Without the asi^iistance of the Local Conmiittees of the United Kingdom, no Exhibition of the "Works of Lidustry of all Nations could ever have been accomplished. i^J«o™"he About 05 Local Committees had been formed before the issue of the Eoyal """""""S'''""- Commission, with the assistance of the Members of the Society of Arts, who had been nominated by the President to visit different parts of the kingdom. To extend this organization over the whole kingdom, into Local Committees, was one of the first acts of the Royal Commission. A circular was issued to the Mayors of all towns within the United Kingdom, having a nmnicipal constitution {Min. i., p. 1), announcing the issue of the lloyal Conmiission, and rccpiesting, if no Local Committee had been formed, that the mayor would communicate witl* the principal inhabitants for the purpose of ascertaining wliether, in their opinion, the circumstances of the town rendered it advisable to appoint a Local Conunittee. The functions of these Local Committees have chietly consisted in the recom- mendation of Local Commissioners to represent the interests of their localities — in encouraging the production of suitable objects for exiiibition — in affording information in the locality relative to the Exhibition — in the collection of sub- scriptions — and in flicilitating the means of visiting the Exhil)iti(in. The Commissioners intimated that it was their wish to limit, as far as possible, the necessity for the exercise of the powers of rejection and selection of objects intended for exhibition, and for that purpose to call to their assistance the local knowledge and discretion of the several Local Committees. They reconunendcd tliat the Local Committees should enter into personal communication with those persons resident Avithin their district, wlio were likely to be exiiibitors ; and that they should ascertain the cliaracter and number of the objects wlilch it would be their wish to send to the Exhibition. For the purpose of connnunicating Avltli the Local Committees, the Conuuissioners appointed Dr. LYO>f Pr^AYFAlR, and Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd, Surveyor-General of the Mauritius, Special Connnissioners. nemand for spnce It was uot rcquIrcd that exhibitors should of necessity be subscribers to the tore. fund. AH persons desirous of contributmg articles to the Exhibition of looL were invited to give notice of such intention, and transmit a general description of the nature of each article, and the space which would be required for the exhibition of it, to the Secretary of the nearest Local Committee, and the Local Committee was requested to digest the retinns so made to them, and transmit them to the Com- mission before the 31st Oct., 1850. It was not necessary in the first instance either to exhibit to the Local Committee specimens of the articles to be sent, or to give a minute specification of them. But it was decided that it was necessary for intending exhibitors to obtain the certificate of the nearest Local Committee, of its approval of the articles sent for exhibition, before they could ])e received by the Commissioners in the building. Upwards of 330 Local Committees were formed in the three parts of the United Kingdom and the Channel Isles. A list of those which have transmitted subscriptions to the fund, or sent articles to the Exhibition, will be found lu the Appendix. ^ IXTRODITCTION'. w mg with The Blst October was appointcil the last clay when the Local ("'oinmlltcos were required to transmit to tlie Executive Committee the demands for space which intending exliibltors had made tlirongli them. It then appeared tliat the whoh; of the demands for horizontal ((loir and counter) „";|,';;'"^„'';^„]J^ space in the buildiiig wliicli the Local Committees oi'thc United Kingdom returned, exceeded 417,000 sup- " ;ial Icet of exliibiting space, being in excess of the amount of available ^p.ice lor tlic United Kingdom by about 210,000 superficial lect. The amount of vertical or wall fpace demanded was only 200,000 super- ficial feet. The number of jwi-sons who proposed to exhibit was upwards of 8,200. Upon the receipt of these data the Commissioners proceeded to adjust the proportions of floor or counter space which it appeared desirable that the four sections of the Exhibition should occupy in the Building. Upon average?, furnished by the whole of the United Kingdom, and obtained by dividing the total amount of space apportioned to each section by the number of exhibitors in that section, the Commissioners, as a general rule, allotted to each Local Com- mittee an amount of space in each section, in proportion to the number of exhibitors which had been returned by each Committee. The Commissioners left the allotment of space to each exhibitor absolutely to the discretion of 'jach Local Committee. They desired that each Ijocal Committee, in allotting space to the individual exhibitors, should, op far as possible, maintain the proportions of the four sections allotted to it, so that in the ultimate arrangement of the whole Exhibition, the space which each section might occupy, should agree as closely as was possible with the spaces fixed by the Commissioners. It was suggested that only those articles which did honour to our industrial skill as a nation should be admitted, and that the Industry of the district should be represented with pcribct fairness, so as to do the fullest credit to its industrial position. The Commissioners then proceeded to cause copies of each individual appli- cation lor space to be transmitted to the respective Local Committees for revision and correction where necessary, which, when returned by the Committees, were considered as the vouchers for the admission of the articles, and as tantamount to their unqualified approbatimi of the articles. In no case could a Local Committee increase the amount of the total space allotted to it by the Commissioners. The Commissioners appointed the 10th December, as the last day on which vouchci's were to be received, but it was not imtil the 10th January, and even much later in some cases, that the Executive Committee obtained the whole of them, by which their labours were considerably increased, and the arrangements delayed. If any productions had been rejected by any Local Committee, and the pro- Appeaii, prietor of them desired to appeal against the decision, it was competent for him to address the Commlssioncis through the Local Committee, who forwarded the appeal, with their own observations, and the Commissioners, upon consideration of the circumstances, confirmed or negatived the decision. The appeals, liowever, were few. With the view of providing against the exhibition of duplicate articles of manufacture, the Commissioners, in cases where duplicates might have been admitted by different Local Committees, intimated that they would call upon the exhibitors of such duplicates to produce a certificate from the actual macers, stating which of the exhibitors had arranged with the maker to be proprietor of the absolute and exclusive right of sale and distribution of such article, and the preference of admission would be given to tlint exhibitor who was the sole pro- C 2 Itpductinn ofde- manda for apare. 20 INTRODUCTION. prlctor. TIio rdinmissioncrs were not called upon to exercise tills power in a sinylc instance. Meiroiuiifc Altlioiigh several Local (^oininittecs were formed in the Metropolis, the func- tions of rejection and selection of articles were performed by a united action of all tlie several Conunittccs. Each Committee nominated Conunis.sion('rs to repre- sent a jMUticular departmcmt of the Exhibition, who met together to consider the merits of the individual claims lor space referred to them. Such was tlie course of action by which the articles of iJritish cxhiliitors were admitted to the Exhibition, and subjected to a preliminary judgment. Imperfect as it necessarily was, tlie general etlect of it was satisfiictory, and kept out of the Exhibition many unsuitable articles. I'ructieally the system worked well, and there is no doubt that the Exhibition, as u whole, is a fiiir re})rescntation of the present state of Ihitish industry. An examination of the list of exhibitors shows that very few names indeed of artists or manuflicturers of eminence are absent. It is probable, however, that there arc fewer novelties in mc>chanical inventions than there would otherwise have been, had the Legislature provided against piracy of them at an earlier period than April, 1851. Tlie Buiwing. It is now tiuic to spcuk of tlic Origin of the Building, and of its general features, so far as they have influenced the system which has been adopted in classifying and arranging the articles in it. An account of its scientific construction will bo found in another part of this volume. As early as January, 1850, the Commission named a Committee "forallraattcra relating to the Building," consisting of — Tlie Duke of Bucci.EUCU. The Earl of Em-esmkre. Mr. Baruy, U.A. Mr. CanrrT, Prcs. Inst. C.E. Mr, STEriii;N'sox. Mr. COCKEUELI,, 1{,A. Mr, BitUNKi-. Mr, DoNALOsos. Mr. CuBiiT was elected Chairman of this Committee, and from the earliest period to the opening of the Exhibition, has given daily and unremitting atten- tion to the subject, at great personal sacrifice of his valuable time. On the 21st of February, 1850, the Building Committee reported favourably on the fitness of the present site in Hyde Park, which had been suggested in the early stages of the undertaking, and for the use of which it had been already announced that Her Majesty's permission had been obtained. The Committee ventured at once to recommend that upwards of IG acres should be covered in ; a bold step at that time ('21st February), when nodata whatever of the space likely to be filled had been received {Min. vii., p. 5). It was their opinion that it was desirable to obtain suggestions, by public competition, as to the general arrangements of the ground plan of the Building, and public invitations were accordingly issued. They also reported that when a plan for tlie general arrangement should have been obtained and approved, they would invite, by a second public notice, designs accompanied by tenders, from the Ijuildcrs and manufacturers of the United Kingdom, for the construction of the Building, in tlie form, and according to the general arrangement, which should be fixed upon. In answer to the invitation to send in plans, upwards of 245 designs and specifications were submitted. Of these 38 were con- tributed by foreigners : France sending 27 ; Belgium 2 ; Holland 3 ; Hanover 1 ; Naples 1 ; Switzerland 2 ; Bhcin Prussia 1 ; Hamburg 1 ; 128 by residents in London and its environs; 51 by residents in provincial towns of England; 6 by INTIloDUfTION. 21 ix'sMfuts in Scotland; 3 by rosidcntH in Irolnnd: ami 7 'vcro anonymous. All those plans wore puhlicly exhibited duiinf^ a mouth, liom the lOth of iFune, at the Institution oi'Oivil Engineers, Great George Street, Westminster. The lUiild- ing Committee reported on the merits of them, seleeting two lists of the eomjM'ti- tors. Tliey eonsiile. .mI tlie one "entitled to flivourable and honounible mention," and the second "entitled to Curther higher honorary distinction." Ihit they uecompanied their report with tlie important announcement, that in their opinion there was no " single plan so accordant with the peculiar objects in view, cither in the principle or detail of its arrangement, ns to warrant them in recommending it for adoption" {Min. xvii., p. 6). The Gonnnittee, therefore, submitted a plan of '•'''»' P*"'- their own, and assisted by Mr. DioiiY Wyatt, Mr. Chaulks Hkaud Wild, and Mr, Owi;x .IoN'KH, they prepared extensive working drawings, which were litho- graphed. They issued invitations lor tenders to execute works in accordance with them, requesting iiom competitors, in addition, such suggestions and modifications, accompanied with estimates of cost, as might possilily iK-comc the means of eflicct- ing a considerable reduction upon the general expense. In the actual instructions they stipulated that tenders, in which changes were proposed, would be only entertained provided they were " accompanied l)y working drawings and spccilica- tions, and fully priced bills of quantities." The Building Committcf publislvd in detail the reasons, both of economy and taste, whi(!h had induced them to prepare plans for a structure of brick, the prin- cipal feature of which was a dome two hundred feet in diameter. Public opinion did not coincide in the propriety of such a building on such a site, and the resi- dents in the neighbourhood raised esjKJcial objections. ^J'he subject was brought beflu-e both Houses oi Parliament; and in tlic House of Conunons, on the 4th July, 1850, two divisions took place on the question, whether the proposed site should be used at all for any building for the Exhibition. In the one division, the numbers in llivour of the site were IGG to 47, and in the second lOO to 40. The Commissioners published, at considerable length, a statement of the reasons which had induced theni to prefl'r the site, and there can be no doubt that the force of this document mainly influenced the large majority in both divisions. Whilst the plan of the Buildin" Committee was under discussion, Mr. P/iXTON Mr.p»xton'« was led, by the hostuity which it had incmred, to submit a plan lor a structure chiefly of glass and iron, on principles similar to those which had l)een adopted and successfully tried by him at Chatsworth. Messrs. Fox, HexdkusoV, and Co., tendered for the erection oi' the Building Committee's plan, and, strict.'y in accord- ance with the conditions of tender, they also submitted estimates lor the 3onstruction of the building suggested by Mr. Paxtox, and adapted in form to the official ground plan. An engraving of Mr. Paxtox's original design was published in the Illustrated London Neivs, 6th Jidy, 1850, which, when compared with the building that has been actually erected, will show what changes were subsequently made. The Commissioners having fully imestigated tlic subject, finally adopted, on the 2Gtli July, Messrs. Fox, Hendekson, & Co.'s tender to construct Mr. Paxton's building, as then proposed, for the sum of £79,800. Considerable modifications, additions, and improvements in the architectural details were subsequently made, which have raised the proposed original cost of tlie building. As soon as the decision was made, fresh working drawings had to be prepared, and every means taken for expediting the works. Thesis were carried on under the superintendence of Mr. CuHiTT, assisted by Mr. D. Wyatt, Mr. 0. Jones, and Mr. C. Wild. 22 INTHOUirOTIDN. The lliniml tlcorl of (•(nilnict was iiut Mif^nnl until tl\c IllHt October, iiltlunij^li till' tirst iron •.■dinniii wiis lixtd as nirly I's llic 'Jdlli S'litcnilKT, IH.Ml, tho fontrmtdis having,' tiu-iTl)}' iiKMUivd, in tlu'ir jtrcparutiuiis, a liability ol' £50,000 willuuit any pimitivo contract ; in llict, j^rcnt reciprocal conliilcncc was n»anili'fieign countries, assuring them more than 210,000 superfi- cial leet of net exhibiting space. JJiit after the groimd plan had been settled, and a calculation had been made of the amount of space unavailable for ex- hibition that was absorbed by the transi-pt, the avenues, the courts and olliccs, iS:c., it became evident that the remaining space, after deducting what had bi'cn assured to li)reigners, was considerably less than the proportion due to (ircat Britain and her colonies, and nmch lx!h)W the denuuuls and want-^ of Jiritish cxlubltiirs. It was at first suggested that an additional structure should be erected to acconnnodate the agricultural implements, outside the building, but it was liiund that reasons both of economy and of management greatly prepontlcrated in I'avour of building an additional gallery, ^\^ich waa accordingly done. !l^rM7i'''i'mint o"f"'' ^" ordcr to scttlc the positive arrangement of articles in the building, it became necessary to jireparc a more precise system of classilication than that furnished l)y the dassilicd list of admissable objects which the (\inimissioners had first issued. The various systems which had been tried in the French Expositions proved that any system based upon an abstract philosophical theory was unsuit- able, and particularly so to the present Exiiibition. It was also desiiuible that tho system of classilication should be made conducive to the readiest mode of consult- ing the vast collection, both by the general visitor and by the juries, who would have to consider tlie merits of the whole. Dr. Plavfair, to whom the Commis- sioners had conlided tlie superintendence of the juries, suggested that whilst preserving the original quadrupartite divisions of the Exhibition into Kaw I'rotluce and Materials, ^Machinery, Manuliicturcs, and Fine Arts, those sub- divisions which had been determined by coinmcrciiJ experience, should be adopted as fiir as practical)le, as the basis of the C'lassilication. Eminent men of science, and manuliicturcrs in all brunches, were invited to assist in determining each one the boundaries of his own special class of productions ; and it was resolved, for the pur- poses oi'thejury, toadopt thirty broad divisions , and to induce as far as practicable the application of this classillcatiim to all articles — both British and Foreign; always, however, bearing in mind the fundamental rule, that the productions of an exhibitor would not be separated, except in very extreme cases. Accordingly, with lew exceptions, all articles have been divided into the Ibllowing thirty classes. article!. INTIIODIJCTION. 23 To mivo I'opctillon, tin- iiiiinhcr.i «)l" tho jurors which hiivo Incn nim'c .whI^mm'*! to «'iich I'lii.v.M nil! hcrogivt'n. Skutiun I. Ilrtw Miiliriivis ami I'miliicc, -illiKtratlvt of llin rmtiinil ) niiliifllunB on whJch liiiiimii imliidtry in viii|i|ii)'<'il. No. at Juri*r». I. MiiiiiiLj ami Qii*n'yiii:{, MulnUiirKy, iilhl MilliM'iil ri'iMliirU H 'J. I 'biiijiii'iil mill l'liiti'iii:it'iiiitiuiil pi'i ii.'o.'irtoa mill jiriiiliictrt giiiiunilly .... H ^ No. of Juron. M. SllllrttllllIMM IIHlvl l\H fiXlll U 4. Vo^iitiililnmiil Aiiiiiiil SulMtiinciM ii.wil ill iiimiiiriujtui'u.4, iiiiploiiiuiiU, ui' for iiriiaiiiuiit S Hkutidn li, Miifliiiicry (m Aniiciilliinxl, Miinufiicliiriii;.?, I'lii'^iiiwriii^ nnd other |iur|MiMC!» mill ^i('('ll{llli('lll liivcurniiiH, — iliiHlnitivi) of lliu ii^i'iiU which Iiiiiiimii iir^uiiuity liriir^H to Ihsii- u|h>ii tint [U'lnlucl!* u( nature. No, of Jurain Ti. Miinhlnon for illrnnt mo, liielinlin.; c\r- I'iiiK**-*, UnlKviiy mill N'lival MuclimiiHiii li ;lii- tiiutiiriil, mi'l Iliiililiiii{(.'iiiiti'tvmiu0'4 H h. Jfilviil Arcliitiiftiliii, .Militiiry KiiKiilUiir- in;,' mill Stnictiiio, Oi'iliiuiiuu, Ar- iiiDiir mill Aouiiiiti'oiiioutH .... 8 K el AKrii:iiItnriil ftiiil Iloi'tleiiltiirnl Mii- cliiiiuHmnl Iiii|iluiiiuiiU (u.\rii|>tiiiii'il), l'liiliMii|iliiuii lii.'itriiniiiiiiH ikinl Mi-fi^ol- liiiiiMii^ I'liiiti'ivmiinM, iiiuliiiliim' |>i'ii- itai-iiH ilitiiuuiliii;^ ii|ilii;.'iuiil, Auiiii.'itiu.tl mill Uiirgloal luHtniiiiuutit IJ 11. 1.'. i:i, u. 1.".. lii. 17. 18. lU. Ni. iif Jtiniri. (lottnn Id Wipiilluii mill Womtuil I J Hilk mill Viilvut 10 ID 20. lil. 22. Mixtion 111. Maiiurm'lini"<,— iilustmtlvi! of tho rcs'iU '.iroiliicoJ by tho oiieralioii of huiimn imliistry mikiii imliir.il i.iKiliiec;. DetignH for MmiiiraotiirrH m'u nilinittuil in tho NOino Hootion with tho oluDit u! urticluH fur which thoy iiro iiroiiuHiiil. No. of Juron. 2'.\. WiirkH ill prociniiH Mutftln, Jowollery, mill all articliiM of limiry iii>t iii' cliiiluil in tliu uthur uIiihhum ... 8 21. (!iil^S 8 '.'.'), Cuiuiiiiu Miiiiiifiicturu, China, I'liruu- lain, I'ai'thunwai'U, ^n 8 20. DoiMiratiiiii Fuiiiitiiro ami IT|)liiilMt iry, I'aper Han;lor Muclid, miil .Japannuil (jIodiIs 12 27. MaliufiiutiiioH ill Minural SiilMtaiitcH, iiHud for biiililiii'; or iluuuratioiiH, as in Miublo, Slato, l'or|ih} ■ ioh, Co- ments, Artiii nal StmicH, Sec. ... 28. Maiitifautiu'uH f' oiu Animal unil Vugn- tablo SubHtanoes, not boiug woven, fulteil, or laid 9 20. MiKcullanuouH ManufocturoH mid Small Wm-os 10 1(1 8 10 MaiiiiractiiruH frniii I'lax and I lump . Mixiiil KabricH, inuliidiiiK .Shawls . Lcatlior, iiiuliiilin;; Saddlory and llar- nuHH, Skins, Kiir, and Hair . . . Paimr, I'rintiii;;, ami lliiiikbinilin;^ . Woven, Himii, fultml, mid laid KabricH, whun hIiowii fur IViiitiiiKiuid l)yoin;{ Taporttry, iiiulndin;; Carputs and Floor ClothH, Lacoanil Kmbroidury, fmiuy mid industrial Works 10 Articles of Clothing for inimediato, personal, or (lomostiu use. ... 8 Ciitloiy, KiIk'o Tools and Hand Tools, and Surjfical Instruiiionts .... Qouurul Uoi'dwuru 12 Seition IV. 30. Fine Arts, Sculpture, Models, and tho Plastic Arts generally. Mosaics, Enamels, &c. — illus- trative of tho tasto and skill displayed in such applications of huiiimi industry ... Vi It hnd been originally contemplated by the Commissioners, that the arrange- ment of the whole Exhibition should lie, not merely on the basis of the four .sec- tions, but that each similar article should be placed in juxtaposition without reference to its nationality, or local origin. To elTect this, in so vast an Exhibition and within the short period of two montlis allowed lor tlie arrange- ment, it was absolutely necessary to know, belbrc the arrival of the articles, the approximate amount of space each v/ould lie likely to occupy — so that each on its arrival might be placed as nearly as pos-ible in its appointed spot. But the event proved that this iulormation, particularly in the case of Foreign countries, was unattainable. A request was made that each Foreign country should inform the Commis- 24 INTRODUCTION. II I sloncrs, on or before the 1st of September, what space would be likely to be occupied respectively by its raw materials, its machinery, its manufactures, and fine arts ; but only Austria, Belgium, ZoUverein, and North Germany complied with this request, and fiirnislied the information in sufficient detail. The great distance of other countries rendered the transmission of the information impossible, and practically it was not known what articles many very important countries ra^^^Z.'.u fir '^^o"^^ send, imtil they actually arrived. No choice remained but to adopt a 52 wHcIm.* '''°' gcfgrnphical arrangement ; and it was not until so late a period as the month of December that the Conunissioncrs were enabled to decide the principles upon Avliich the articles should be arranged in the Building. Circumstances connected \vith tlic form of the Building itself, the absence of the necessary information I'rom Foreign countries, the great pressure for time, and above all the vital importance of punctually opening the Exhibition on the first of May, induced the division of the ground floor of the Building into two parts — the one being awarded to Foreign countries, and the other to the British colonies and the United Kingdom. Tlie productions of the United Kingdom and the British colonics arc generally grouped westward of the central transept. The productions of each foreign country are placed together eastward of the transept — except machinery in motion, which, on account of the motive power being ut the north- west end of the building, is placed in that part of the building. Tlie productions of each country are classified nation by nation, and as far as practicable into the thirty classes already mentioned. The position of each country is determined in the building by its own latitude. As a general rule, machinery is placed at the north side, and raw materials and pro- duce brought to the south side fif the building. The intermediate parts are occupied by manufactures and fine arts. There is hardly any choice in respect of light, which is nearly the same in all parts of the building. The south side, as well as the roof of the building both in tht; north and south sides, is covered with canvas. The sides of the upper and the gallery tier on the north are not so covered. As a general rule applicable both to foreign countries and the United AUntmpnt of in the buiiduig. Kingdom, space was allotted on the following data : — on the ground floor, each area of 24 feet by 24 feet containing 570 feet superficial, was accounted as yielding exhibiting area of 384 feet, it being considered that 192 feet would be a sufficient allowance for passages. The width of these was determined by experiments in the building and by experience of those in the British Museum, in the Soho Bazaar, &:c. In the gallery, half of euch area was deducted for passages, and the other half, or 288 feet, assigned as exhibiting space. If the exhibitor wished to have more passage-room, then he was obliged to obtain it by deducting it from his exhibiting sj^ace : and every exhibitor, desiring to attend himself, or by his representative, during the Exhibition, had to deduct the sitting or standing space for such attendant fiom the superficial floor or counter-space allotted to him. A glance at the plan shows the adoption of a simple system of main passages. Tin re is a centn' avenue 72 feet wide running from east to west, which is partially used io display both works of art and remarkable specimens of mai u- facture, and likewise to affl)rd sitting room ; parallel to this on each of the north and soutJi !>ides are two uninterrupted passages 8 feet wide, one extending the length of the building and the other taking the circuit of the walls on each side. Besides the transept there are six main passages 8 feet wide, running from north to south. Tliese were estiibllshed as passages which must not be infringed upon : System of passages. INTRODUCTIOX. 25 portions of the building being then assigned to Foreign countries and to groups of exhibitors, a considerable latitude was permitted to them in arranging the other passages ; at the same time, as the erection of the second gallery brought the whole building into a system of courts, spaces in the form of courts were allotted to Foreign countries, home districts, and classes of objects, and every one was • encouraged to preserve them as much as possible. Thus on the British side, at the north there are the several machinery courts — the carriage court — the mineral court — the paper court — the miscellaneous court — the East India court ; whilst at the south, there arc three courts respectively for printed fabrics, for flax and woollen, and mixed fabrics : — furniture has its court, so have the manufactures of Birmingham and Sheffield — agricultural implements havo in extensive court, and there are courts for media;val furniture, for sculpture, for Canada and colonics, and the East Indies ; on the east or Foreign side, almost every country has one or more courts, — France having eight, Austria six, &c. Spaces of the requisite dimensions having been set apart to receive the pro- ductions of the Colonics and each Foreign country, the charge of these depart- ments, as well as the arrangement of the productions, was handed over to each commissioner or agent representing such Colonies or Foreign coimtry. On account of the vast magnitude of the building, of the shortness of time Arrnnaement of available for arrangement after the completion of the building, which as the event proved was hardly a week before the opening, and of the delay in sending the goods, it was foreseen by the Executive Committee that it would be necessary to arrange the Foreign productions geogra])hically and the whole of the British Exhibition, not by means of the articles themselves, but of descriptions of them, and to map out the whole space before the articles themselves arrived. Not a few of these descriptions were in the first instance most vague; the exhibitor desiring to reveal as little as possible of the specific character of his articles. Many exhibitors demanded space for " fabrics," without specifying whether they were even woven or plastic. Others returned " woven fabrics," leaving it doubtful whether they were made of cotton, wool, or flax ; eacti forming a separate class. The demands for space, merely for "inventions" and "machines," were numerous. Hence, there have crept in some errors in arrangement which would have been avoided had the description been more precise. Another source of difliculty has been the miscalculations of the amount of space which exhibitors really wanted. So frequently was the meaning of the term "superficial" and "square" feet misunderstood; so often were the expressions " horizontal " and " vertical " space disregarded or con- founded, that in planning the arrangement of the Exhibition the difficulties of the Executive Committee have been great, and mistakes inevitable. One instance will afford a sufficient illustration. An important manufacturing town demanded 9,000 feet of wall or vertical space for the exhibition of its shawls, but when the demand came to be investigated, it was found to mean a demand for 900 feet of frontage on the wall, 10 Icct high, and 3 feet deep —practically a demand for 27,000 superficial lect — to be arranged in such a way as would occupy half the length of the whole Exhibition ! This demand of 27,000, was eventually com- pressed within 1,800 superficial feet of horizontal space, and submitted to, it must be admitted, with good-natured Ibrboarancc. Indeed, it may be said, that whilst almost every exhibitor desired some kind of special arrangement, convenient to himself, but inconvenient to every body else, almost every one submitted to a 26 INTRODUCTION. CaUlo^es. tn! from lire. curtailment of space, and a constraint on his wishes, with a patience that greatly lightened the labours of the Executive Conimittcc. In fact, owing to these circumstances, inevitable in such a work, without precedent or experience, and to the very lute period at which some demands for space were made, it was only possible to make an approximate guess at the space which each of the classes of goods of the United Kingdom would occupy, and to leave a considerable margin for adjustments. It should be borne in mind that every Foreign country was able to regulate the character of the arrangement by the articles themselves. The whole of its articles were first collected, and then the arrangement settled. Every Foreign country, in this respect, stood in the same position as an individual British exhibitor; but on the Britisli side, the general ai*rangement, and almost the position of each of the 7,000 exliibitors, were necessarily fixed before the articles were broujrht into the buildin". An elaborate classified list of sub- jects included in each of the 30 classes was prepui-ed, and recommended as a basis of arrangement to exhibitors, though, iiom the causes already stated, the systematic classification could not be carried out in so complete a manner as was desired. At the British side, every exhibitor had entire control over his own allot- ment, tho Commissioners, fi'om an early period, having decided that each exhibitor wan at liberty to an'angc such articles in his own way, so far as was compatible with the convenience of other exhibitors and oi' tlie public. When the exliibitor's wishes involved expense, the exhibitor defrayed it himself. Glass cases, frames, and stands of peculiar construction, and similar contrivances for the display or protection of the goods exhibi*?d, were provided by the person requiring them at his own cost. Persons who wished to exhibit macliines, or trains of machinery in motion, were permitted to do so. The Commissioners found steam not exceeding 30 lbs. per inch gratuitously to the exhibitors, and conveyed it in clothed pipes to such parts of the building as required steam power. Arrange- ments were made to supply Avatcr at a high pressure gratuitously to exhibitors, who had the privilege of adiipting it to the working of their machinery, &c. And the Chelsea "Water-works contracted to supply 300,000 gallons of water per day, at the rate of £50 per month. It was decided that two Official Catalogues should be prepared and published by the authority of the Commission ; the one of a large size, containing full notices of everything that the exliibitor desired to state, and the other an abridgment containing the names of the exhibitors only, with a very general summary of the articles they exhibited. The right of printing and publisliing these was offered for competition. Tiie contractors were at liberty to fix the price of the large Ctitalogue. The smaller Catalogue was to be sold at Is., and the contractors were bound to pay 2d. for every copy sold to the fui.ds. Several parties tendered. The ofl[er of Messrs. Sl'lCKU Buo'Jlllins, and ]\res,u-s. Clowks and Sons, as the highest, was accepted; the amount of their offer being £3,200 It was also provided (Min. xxix., p. 1), that should the number sold exceed 500,000 of the small edition, and 5,000 of tlic large, then the contractors shovild give a further sum fur all sold over and above those numbers. The contract was sealed 0th January, 1851. The insurance of goods Iiom fire, or other kinds of accidents, and tlie responsi- bility for all losses, devolved upon the exliibitors. The Metropolitan Fire INTRODUCTION. 27 ^ Brigade took charge of the safety of the Building from fire. With the permission of the Secretary of Str.te lor the Home Department, the responsibility lor the whole of the police arrangements was placed upon Mr. Mayne, the Chief Corn- roUce. missioner of Police. The Commissioners expressed their willbgness to pay the sum of £5,043 19«. id., in consideration of the Commissioners of Pohce providing the force necessary to be employed outside the Exhibition Building (viz., at the various entrances and approaches within Hyde Park), for the period of six months, from 1st March to 1st September, stipulating, however, that should it appear that the additional Ibrce which it was contemplated to provide was greater than was actually required, a proportionate reduction was to be made. The Commissioners left the question of the police force necessary for the interior watching of the building, and of the amount of expense in connection with it, in the hands of Her Majesty's Government, " in the full assurance that the utmost economy will be observed that is compatible with the satisfactory execution of that duty " (Min. xxxiii., p. 2). The Commissioners considered that it would conduce to the convenience of R«rresiimnii». visitors to permit light and moderate refrcslimcnts to be obtained and consumed in certain prescribed parts of the building but that it would be inconsistent with the nature of the Exhibition to allow the building to assume the character of an hotel, tavern, or dining-rooms. In the Central Area are sold ices, pastry, sandwiches, patties, fruits, tea, coffee, chocolate, cocoa, lemonade, seltzer and soda water ; whilst in the Eastern and Western Areas are sold bread, butter and cheese, tea, cofiec, chocolate, cocoa, ginger beer, spruce beer, and similar drinks, together with the other articles sold in the Central Area. No refreshments arc to be taken out of the Areas. No wines, spirits, beer, or intoxicating drinks are permitted to be sold to the visitors. The privilege of supplying refreshments on these terms was put up to competition, and the tender of Messrs. Schweppe, wherein they offered a sum of £5,500 for the privilege, was accepted. Waiting waiting rooms, rooms and conveniences have likewise been provided at a moderate charge at each of the refreshment areas. With the view of affording information in respect of lodgings for the working classes which might be required in London, a register was opened, in which the names and addresses of persons disposed to provide accommodation lor artizans from the country whilst visiting the Exliibition were entered. In doing this, the Commissioners intimated that they did not propose to charge themselves in any respect with the management, but simply to afford information. It was thought most expedient that the public should be led to make its own arrange- ments ; and the object which the Commissioners had in view was simply to cull public attention to the subject. Various kinds of organizations have arisen to meet any demands which may arise. The superintendence of this subject was intrusted to Colonel Reid and Mr. Alexander Redgrave. The principal railways agreed to afford some increased public accommodation Railway facilities, during the Exhibition. Each Railway Company, both in the carriage of goods and passengers, and in the conveyance and delivery of articles intended for the Exhibition, allowed a deduction of one-half of the railway charge to exhibitors, subject to certain conditions. In order to encourage the early formation of " Sub- cription Clubs " in the country, to enable the labouring classes to travel to London and back during the Exhibition, the Railway Companies undertook to convey all persons so subscribing to local clubs at a single railway ftirc for both 28 INTRODUCTION. Reg'ration in these arrange- ments necessary, the Commissioners reserve to themselves the power of making such modi- fications as may appear desirable, of which due and timely notice, however, will be given to the public. At the first opening of the Exhibition, the hours of admission were fixed from 10 A.M. till 6 P.M. Upon the question how far, and in what instances, any parties should be furnished with free admissions, the Committee reported, — That it is very desirable that that privilege should be restricted to as few cases as pos- sible, and feeling the importance of carrying out to tlie greatest practicable extent a regulation of this nature, they would submit whether it might not be expedient that the Commis- sioners should place themselves in the same position as the public in general with regard to the admission to the Exhibition. The members of the Executive Committee have expressed their wish to subject themselves to the same conditions as the Royal Commis- sioners in this respect. The following are the cases in which the Committee would recommend that an exception to the general rule should be made, and free admissions granted : — 1st. Persons in the employment of, and provided with tickets issued by the Executive Committee, such as the heads of sectional departments, the clerks, the watchers, the cleaners, tlie Police, the Sappers and Miners. 2nd. Servants of Foreign Commissioners and of exhibitors admitted under the provisions of the 14th published decision of the Com- missioners for the purpose of watching the goods sent by their employers, or explaining them to visitors ; such servants being provided with tickets issued by the Executive Com- mittee under strict regulations to be hereafter laid down. 3. The press, both metropolitan and provincial; the tickets in both cases admitting the editor or his representative. 4th. The juries, on the production of tickets that have been issued and registered by the Executive Committee, on certain days to be hereafter fixed by the Executive Committee. And the power of carrying these rules into effect was given to the Executive Committee. The inauguration of the Exhibition took place on 1st May, in accordance with the arrangements laid down in the accompanying document, which was published by the Commissioners : — Her Majesty having signified her royai pleasure that arrangements should be made to enable Her Majesty to gratify a wish very generally expressed on the part of the public, to be present at a ceremony by which Her JMajesty should open the Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, on the 1st of May, Her Majesty's Commissioners hereby give notice that the programme of this ceremony, and the regulations under which the holders of season tickets will be admitted, are as follow : — Exhibitors' attendants who have been sanctioned by the Executive Committee will be admitted between the hours of 8 and 9 o'clock, at doors specified on their cards, and will immediately take their places by the counters or objects exhibited by their employers. •30 INTRODUCTION. Principlos on V Iiich tlif vri/Pfl Holcl(>rs of season tickots will be admitted at all doors on the east, sonth, and west of the building, between tiie hours of 9 and half-past 11 o'clock, and will bo allowed to take their places, subject to police refrulatioiis, in the lower part of the building, and in the galleries, except the parts railed oil' in the nave and transept. A platform will be raised to the north of the centre of the transept, on which a chair of state will be placed. Her Majesty's Commissioners will a^isemble at half-past 1 1 o'clock in the transept, opposite the [>!atforni, together with their E.xecutive Committee and the Foreign Acting Commissioners, in full dress or in plain evening dress. His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury, Her Majesty's Ministers, the great OlTicers ot State, and the Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers, will tjike their places on the i)latform to the right and left of the chair of state, in full dress, also at half-past 11 o'clock. Her Majesty, proceeding in State, with the royal family, foreign guests, &c., and her and their suites from Buckingham Palace up Constitution Hill, and down Rotten Row, will enter the Exhibition building by the north entrance precisely at 12 o'clock. She will ascend the platform and take her seat in the chair of state. On Her Majesty's arrival a choir will sing " God Save the Queen." On the Queen taking her seat His Royal Higliness Prince Albert will join the Royal Commissioners, and when the music has ceased proceed at their head to the platform, and read to Her JIajesty a short re))ort of the proceedings of the Commission up to that time, which he will then deliver to Her Majesty, together with the catalogue of the articles exhi- bited. Her Majesty will return a gracious answer, handed to her by the Secretary of State ; after which His Ro}al Highness Prince Albert will take his place again by the side of Her Alajesty. His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury will then say a prayer, invoking God's blessing upon the undertaking, followed by a short anthem sung by the choir. A Royal procession will then be formed, preceded by the Commissioners, which will turn to the right, move to the west end of the nave by its north side, return to the east end of the nave by its south side, including the south end of the transept, and come back to the centre along the north side of the nave ; thus enabling all those ])resent, who will be exi)ected to keep the places which have been assigned to them, to s(?e Her Majesty and the procession. During the procession the organs appointed will play marches, taking the music up at the Queen's approach. On Her Majesty's return to the platform the Queen will declare " the Exhibition opened;" which will be aimounced to the public by a flourish of trumpets and the firing of a Royal Salute on tiie north of the Serpentine ; whereupon the barriers, which had kept the nave clear, will be thrown open, and the public will be allowed tr circulate. Her Majesty will then return to Buckingham Palace by the route by which she came. All the doors, which \\ ill have been closed at half-past eleven o'clock, will, upon Her Slajosty's departure, be opened again. In announcing the PiuzKS, the Commissioners laid down certain general prin- ciples for the guidance of the Juries, which they published as follows : — In the department of Raw Matkuials and PnODUCE, for instance, prizes will bo awarded upon a consideration of the value and importance of the article, and the superior excellence of the particular specimens exhibited; and in the case of prepared materials, coming xmder this head of the Exhibition, the Juries will take into account the novelty and importiince of the prepared product, and the superior skill and ingenuity manifested in the process of preparation. In the department of Macifimkiiv, the prizes will be given with reference to novelty in the invention, superiority in the execution, increased efiiciency, or increased economy, in the INTRODUCTION. 81 nso of tlio ftvtUilo oxhil)ito(l. Tlio importance, in a social or other point of view, of tlie jmiposes to wliicii tiio urticlo i.s to be applied, will also be taken into consiileration, ns will also the amount of the difKcultics overcome in bringing the invention to perfection. In the dei>aitnient of Manukaciuuks, those articles will be rewarded which fulfil in the highest degree the conditions specified in the sectional list, viz. : — Increased usefulness, such as ijcrnianency in dyes, improved forms and arrangements in articles of utility, &c. Superior quality, or supi^ior skill in workmanship. New use of known materials. Use of new materials. New combinations of materials, as in metals and pottery. Beauty of design in form, or coloiu', or both, with reference to utility. Cheapness, relatively to excel- lence of production. In the department of ScULPTunE, Models, and the Plastic Art, the rewards will have reference to the b?auty and originality of the specimens exhibiteU, to improvements in the processes of production, to tlie application of art to manufactures, and, in the case of models, to the int<»v ttaching to the subject they represent. These g"- -.1 iiw, 'ns are suflicient to siio- . .! 't i.i the wish of the Commissioners, as far as j,u.^ ,)lo, to .. .u'd all articles in any <. ^ jrtnient of the Exhibition, which may ap])ear to competent judges to possess any decided superiority, of whatever nature that superiority may be. It is the intention of the Commissioners to reward excellence in what- ever form it is jiresented, and not to give inducements to the distinctions of a merely individual competition. Although the Commissioners have determined on having three medals of diflbrent sizes and designs, they do not propose to instruct the Juries to award tiiem as first, second, and third in degree for the same class of subjects. They do not wish to trammel tlie Jm-ies by any precise limitation ; but they consider that the Juries will rather view the three kinds of medals as a means of appreciating and distinguishing the respective characters of the subjects to be rewarded, and not of making distinctive marks in the same class of articles exhibiti'd. They fully recognise that excellence in proropriate reward of superior excellence ; and there may be other cases of a special and exceptional nature, in which, from a consideration ui' tiic expense incurred in the javparation or transmission of a particular article entitled to a i)rize, com- bined with a due regard to the condition and jiecuniary circumstances of the party exhibiting, a special grant may with propriety- be added to the honorary distinction. The Commis- sioners are not prepared, for the present, at least, to establish any regiilations on these heads. Tlu'}- consider it probable that a wide discretion must be left to the Juries, to be hereafter appointed, in respect to the award of money prizes, or the grant of money in aid of 32 INTRODUCTION. !; MiMl.'ilfi nlifalncd liy dimiiuiition. • The inarriptiona. Ci>n9titiit{3ii of tliejuriea. honorary distinctions ; it being undoratood tliat .such discretion is to be exercised under the suixjrintondonce and control of the Coninils.-.jon. Articles marked " Not for Conipetitiun " cannot bo udniittcd. The Commissioners decided to select bronze for the material in which the medals should be executed, considering that metal to be the better calculated than any other, for the development of superior skill and ingenuity in the incdallic art, and at the same time the most likely to constitute a lasting memorial of the Exhibition. There are three bronze medi.ls, of different sizes and designs, which were obtained by public competition. Tliree prizes of 100/. each, were awarded for the three designs of the reverses, whif.li uppoared the most meritorious, to the following artists : M. HllTOLYTE liONNAKDEL, Paris. Mr. Lkonaup C. Wyon, London. Mr. O. G. i\i)AMS, London. Three prizes of 50/. each were also given for the three best designs not accepted, as follows : Mr. .ToHN Hancock, London. Mens. L. WiKNER, Brussels. Mr. Gayuakd, Paris. (Min. xxii., p. 2). One hundred and twenty -nine models were received, and were exhibited in the rooms of the Society of Arts. The obverses of the medals are heads of Hek Majesty the Queen, and His Royal Highness the Puince Albeut, executed by W. Wyon, R. A„ the medallist of the Mint, after the type of the Syracusan medals. The Committee appointed (consisting of the Hon. W. E. GtLADSTONE, the Lord Lyttelton, the Hon. T. B. Macaulay, and the Rov. H. G. Liddell, Head Master of Westminster School) to suggest inscriptions for the Prize Medals, recommended, for the medal to be executed after design No. 1, the following line, very slightly altered, from Manilius (Astronomicon, v. 737) : — " Est etiam in magno quredam respublica mundo." For the medal from design No. 2, the following line from the first book of the Metamorphoses of OviD (v. 25) : — " Dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit." For the medal from design No. 3, the following line from Claudian (Eidyll., vii. 20) :— " Artificis tacita) quod moruere manus." ^ Under the general conditions by which the juries were constituted, it was provided that there should be one jury to each of the 30 classes into which the Exhibition had been divided. The number of jurors in each jury was determined by the amount of articles exhibited in each class, and the greater or less diversity of the subjects included in it, but no abstract idea of the relative importance of the classes was involved in the numbers attaclicd to them. The list of the 30 classes has already been given (see p. 23), with the number of jurors appointed to each class. In addition to the juries there described, it was found necessary to appoint three sub-juries; one subordinate to Class V., for carriages, and two subordinate to Class X., viz., foj musical and for surgical instruments. The INTRODUCTION. 88 increased number of jurors for these three sub-juries was 22, of whom half were foreigners. To facilitate the working, especially with reference to the foreign jurors, the 30 classes were collected into six groups : — Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, forming the group of Raw Materials. Classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, forming the group of Machinery. Classes 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, forming the group of Textile Fabrics. Classes 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, forming the group of Metallic, Vitreous, and Ceramic Maniifactures. Classes 26, 27, 28, 29, forming the group of Miscellaneous Manufactures. The thirtieth class forming the group of Fine Arts. A classified list of subjects under the province of each jury was prepared, and formed the hraitation to each class, being the same as that upon which the arrange- ment of articles in the building had been made. The constitution of the juries was thus regulated :— The jury in general consisted of an equal number of British subjects and of Foreigners. If Foreign Commissions did not send a sufficient number of Foreigners to represent one-half of the jurors in each class, the deficient numbers might be completed by the appointment of British subjects, or be made up by the persons named by the Foreign Commissioners in London. Coimtry as well as metror'^tan districts were represented on the jury. Each jury was presided ovei y a chairman nominated by the Commissioners, and he was aided by a deputy chairman elected by the jury. Juries were able to appoint one of their own body as a reporter. The chairmen of the thirty juries were associated as a body, and called the •' Council of Chairmen." In the absence of a chairman, the deputy-chairman took his seat at the Council. The Council of Chairmen was constituted, as far as practicable, of British subjects and Foreigners in equal numbers. The first and chief duties of the Council of Chairmen were to frame the rules for the guidance of the juries. The Council had to determine the conditions under wliich the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd class medals respectively were to be awarded, and to define the general principles to which it woiild be advisable to conform in the awards in the several departments of the Exhibition. It was the wish of the Commission that medals should be awarded to articles possessing decided superiority of whatever nature that superiority might be, and not with reference to a merely individual competition. The Juries were reminded that " the three classes of medals are intended to distinguish the respective characters of subjects, and not as first, second, and third in degree for the same class of subjects." It was the function of the Council of Chairmen to see that the awards of the individual juries were in accordance with the rules before they were considered final. The propriety of pecuniary grants to individual exhibitors as considered by the Commissioners only on the recommendation ol" the several juries, sanctioned by the Council of Chairmen. The mode of appointing the English jurors was as follows : — Those towns which Appointment of exhibited to a considerable extent in any of the classes were invited to send a '"'""■'"""''• list of names of persons who would efficiently represent the knowledge of those classes as jurors. It was necessary to state according to the classified jury list, the subdivisions of the class with which the person recommended was specially ac- quainted ; and all nominations were made in classes, and not in the aggregate. D [OFnciAi. Illustrated Cataixhiije.J 84 INTRODUCTION. und Forti|(n Juron. As it was ncccflflary to reduce the lists to the stondftrd number for each jury, the Commission charged itself with this duty. Those persons who had been recommended as jurors, but who from the small numbers of the jury were not placed on it, might, on the application of a jury, be called in on special occasions to give aid, under the title of associates, but without a vote. The nomination of the foreign jurors was conducted on a somewhat different principle. The Foreign Commissioners submitted, that a fuller representation of the foreigners of all nations in the body which it was proposed to constitute for the purpose of confirming the award of individual juries would be secured, by referring the awards for confirmation to a general meeting of the juries of allied subjects, according to the groupings already spoken of. And the Commissioners assented to this modification. The selection of jurors for each foreign country was of course left to that country; persons of skiUed knowledge being chosen to represent those classes of objects in which the country was a considerable exhibitor. It was recommended that in cases where the Central Commission was too remote to obtain the nomination of the jurors in sufficient time, the Foreign Commissioners should put themselves into communication with the diplomatic representatives of their respective countries in London. The number of jurors allotted to each foreign coimtry by the Cominissioners, upon the suggestion of the Foreign Commissioners, was as follows: — Austria, 15; Zollverein, compre- hending Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, Wurtemburg, &c., 19 ; Belgium, 11 ; North Germany, comprehending Bremen, Hamburgh, and Hanover, 3; Den- mark, 1; France, 32; Greece, 1; Holland, 2; Portugal, 2; Russia, 6; Italy, comprehending Sardinia and Tuscany, 6 ; Spain, 3 ; Sweden and Norway, 1 ; Switzerland, 4; Turkey, 3 ; United States, 21 ; Egypt, 2. If exliibitors accepted the office of jurors, they ceased to be competitors for prizes in the class to which they were appointed, and these could not be awarded either to them individually, or to the firms in which they might be partners. Juries were at liberty to take evidence when a majority of the jury deemed it advisable, and to name the persons to be consulted. Jurors of another class might also be called in aid by a jury, when a knowledge involved in that class was required. Juries were empowered to act in matters of detail by sub-com- mittees, but no award could be made except by the majority of the jury. Before a jury could finally moke its awards, it was necessary they should have been submitted to a meeting of the juries of allied subjects, as indicated in the groups. These meetings of allied juries had power to confirm the award of the juries, and to investigate any disputed decisions. Before, however, the awards were published, it was requisite they should have been submitted to a Council, con- sisting of the chairmen of the juries, in order to secure uniformity of action, and a compliance with the regulations originally laid down by that body. The awards of a jury, when reported by the Council of Chairmen as being made in conformity to the ndes, were final. The juries were aided in the general transaction of the business by a person named by the Eoyal Commissioners, who himself, or by a deputy a^^proved of by the Commission, was present at their deliberations, for the purpobe of ei^plainiag the niles of the Commission. This nominee of the Commission, who was Dr. Lyon Playfaib, did not have a vote in any of the juries, or at all interfere in the adjudication of awards. INTRODUCTION. 35 The Exhibition is open to tell it8 own talo, and is now submitted to the judg- condMton. ment of the world. All that has been done has been the work of a short and anxious period of sixteen montliS. During that time, Her Majesty's Cummissioners have assembled together upwards of forty times, to discuss and determine all principles. When the Commissioners were not sitting, every important detail of action was considered by His Royal Highness, the President, and by Lord Granville, as Chairman of the Finance CoD'mittec. From time to time, as their eervices have been required, the most distinguished persons in art aud science have met in Committees, liberally to afford their assbtance to the Commifsioners. These gentlemen, to whom the Exhibition is thus indebted, are named elsewhere ; and it may be permitted to append a list of the staff", materially strengthened by officers of the Boyitl Engineers, both of Her Majesty's and the Honourable East India Company's service, which has carried the work into execution, and also to acknowledge the effective aid of the Sappers and Miners who have been ^rmitted by the Master General of the Ordnance to bring their military discipline and business knowledge to aid in the arrangements of the Exhibition. The work is done, and the collection mode of the productions of 15,000 exhibitors, working with the ability God hath given them. To these wo may say with St. Paul, — " In lowliness of mind let each esteem others better tlian themselves." And to spectators we may reiterate tho hope expressed by the Prince, that "the first impression which the view of this vast collection will produce will be that of deep thankfulness to the Almighty fcr the blessings which he has bestowed upon via already here below ; and tho second, the conviction that they can be only realized in proportion to tho help which we are prepared to render to each other— therefore, only by peace, love, and ready assistance, not only between individuals, but between the nations of the earth." ExkBiitioK, Hyd» Park, ZOth April, 1861. Henry Cole. d2 [ 36 1 DIRECTORY. HER MAJESTY'S COMMI88IONE11S. Preslilont, Hib IIotat. Hiohrkss Prince Ai.bkrt, K.G., F.R.fl. HiiOniM th«DulieorBucci.F.ncii, K.Q., F.R.S. Kt. Hon. th« KmI of Rohr, K.P., I>r. of K.S. Rt. Hon. th« Karl oC ELLKSHcne, V.8,A. Kt. Hon. the Karl (Iranville. Rt. Hon. Lord Stamlry. Rt. Hon. I.oni Overstoni!. Rt. Hon. Lord John Runskli., M.IV F.R..S. Kt. Hon. Hf.nrt Ladouohkhk, Ml'. Kt. Hon. W. K. Ulamtonb, M.I*. Sir Richard We8tmaoott, R,A. Sir Charles Lvkll, K.R.8. Sir Charlrh Lock Kastlakk, P.R.A., F.R.S. Thoxas Bakino, Em]., M.P. Charlei BAnnr, Enq., R.A., F.R.S, Thomas iIazi.ev, Eaq. Richard Comdicn, Km|., M.P. W. CuiiiTT, Eni., K.R.S., P. of In«t. Civ. En({. Thomas Field Oiimon, Em]. John Uorr, Eiq. Profeuor Hopkins, Preiildent of the Qeologlcal Soclstr. Philip Pusev, Etq., M.P., F.R.S. John Shepherd, Kaq., Chnirmnn of th« Hon, ■ Eait India Company. ROHERT KTK.I-HF.NilON, Eiiq,, M.P., F.R.S. Alderman Thumi>son, M.P. J. Scott Ritsmell, Esq., F.R.S. Sir Stafvoru Henuy Northcote, Dart. Edoar a. Buwrinq {Actimj Stcretary). Secretariei. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Lt.-Col. Reid, R.E.,C.B., F.R.S. (Chairman.) Henry Cole, Esq. Charles Wentworth Dilke, Eaq. Francis Fuller, Eiq. Oeoroe Drew, Esq. Matthew Dioiiy w yatt, Esq. iSecretary.) SPECIAL COMMISSIONERS TO COMMUNICATE WITH LOCAL COMMITTKKS. Dr. Lyon Playfair, F.R.S. | Lt.-Col. J. A. Lloyd, F.R.S. FINANCE COMMITTEE Rt. Hon. Earl Granville. Rt. Hon. Lord Overbtone. Rt Hon. H. LAnoucHGRE, M.P. Rt. Hon. W. E. Olamtonb, M.P. T. Baring, Esq., M.P. R. Cooden, Esq., M.P. T. F. OiDsoN, Esq., M.P. Sir A. Y. Spearman, Bart. 8. M. Peto, Esq., M.P, COJIMITTEE APPOINTED FOR ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THE BUILDING. RoRERT Stephenson, Esq., M.P., F.R.S. His Grace the Duke of Bucclecch, K.O., F.R.S. Rt. Hon. the Earl of Ellksmerb, F.S.A. Charles Barry, Esq., K.A., F.K.S. William Cdbitt, Esq., F.R.S., Pr. of I.C.E. C. R, Cockerell, Esq., R.A. I. K, Bkunel, Esq., F.K.S. Thomas L, Donaldson, Esq., M.I.B.A. Rt. Hon. Lord Colborne. W. Dyce, Esq., R.A. J. Gibson, Esq., R.A. C. Newton, Esq. MEDAL COMMITTEE. Mons. Passavant. Dr. Waagen. M. EuoENE Laicy. INSCRIPTION COMMITTEE. Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P. The Lord Lvttelton. Rt. Hon T. B. Macaulay, The Rev. H. G. Liddell. The Rev. the Dean of St. Paul's. DIRECTOHY. 97 COMMITTKK Al'l'OINTKD VOH COMMUNICATINO WITH THE LOCAL COMMITTEES OK TtlE METKOl'OLIS. Hi. Hon Em-I Ukanvillu (Chairmm). Molt Noble th« Marqui* of Halmouuv, K.U. lU. Ilou. Vls.;oiint Canninu, Kt. Hon. Lord AaiiuiiinoN. lit. Hon. tlitt Luiit) Mavoh of Lomdon. Sir John Uoilkau, Bart., l''.l(.S. KllANOM SMUULkiV, E«q., High BiUlilT of WUT- MiMiriitt. L, EMI., I JUHKIMI l.lltiKK., Em|,, M.I'., K.R.8. W. (.'arrow, Eu\. TllOMAH OlIMOM, Eiq. Dr. AiiNorr, K.K.S. Joshua l^iicLn, Em. Chahlkh Mamuv, Emi., F,0..S. M KM BE 118 OF COMMITTEES OF SECTIONS. Section I.— Raw Materials and Ph'>duce. (a.) MiNEBAL KiNOnOH. Sir ClURLKB LVKLL, F.R.S., I'r. of O.S. Sir HiSNiir T. Da la Bcohe, C.B., K.K.S. Sir KobUuiGK MuitOHigON, K.K.S. Or. Lyon Playpair, F.K.S. lUouAUD Philips, Esq., F.R.!^. (6.) VeOETABLE KlMODOM. Piitup PusEY, Enq., M.P., F.R.S. Sir Wi'.LiAU Hooker, LL.D., F.R.S. Profewor Royle, M.D., F.R.S. Profeuor Linoley, D.C.L., F.R.S. Prufsuor Faiudav, D.C.L., F.R.S. Profeuor Solly, F.R.S. Humphrey Uuanduetm, Eiq. W. FisuEU Uuiuw, E* ' (c.) AMIV.VL KuiuooM. Rt. Hon. Lord Stanle.. Profeuor Owen. I'.R.S. Profesior E. FoiiiiEB, F.R.S. Profeir^rBRAM-i-, F.R.S. Profeuor HorM.vNN, F.R.S. Section II. — Machineky. Rt. Hon. the Earl of Rosse, K.P., Pr. of R.S. Sir John Remnib, F.R.S. Sir John Hersouel, Bart, F.R.S. William Cuditt, Esq., F.R.S., Pr. of I.C.E. Robert Stephenson, Esq., M.P., F.K.S. The Astronomer Royal, F.R.S. PUIUP PUSEY, Esq. M.P., F.R.S. Profeuor Walker, F. f .f). Profeuor V 'Lis, F.R.S. I. K. Bhu .i. iq., F.R.S. Sir BALDf iN W i-ker, K.C.B. The Pres. .'ENT ut' the College of Surgeons. Sir Oeorue Smart. (a) AOHICULTURAL iMPLEMEN'iS. Hon. Dudley Pelham, M.P. (Deceased.) Col. B. CUALLONER. Anthony Hamond, Eiq. W. Miles, Eiq., M.P. Joseph Locke, Esq. M.P., F.R.S. Philip Pusey, Esq., M.P., F.R.S. Brasdret'« Qidbs, Esq. K. S. TaOiil'SON, Esq. J. V, Shelley, Esq. Section III. — Mandfactubes. Rt. Hon. W. E, Gladstone, M.P. Alderman Thompson, M.P. Richard Cobden, Esq., M.P. Thomas Field Quison, Esq. TtiOMAS Bazley, Esq. John Gott, Esq. Herbert Minton, Esq. Apsley Pellatt, Esq. R. Redgrave, Esq.,R.A. J. R. Herbert, Esq., R.A. H. J. TOWNSEND, Esq. J, JoBsoN Smith, Esq. J. H. Marshall, Esq., M.P. J. H. Vivian, Esq., M.P. Professor Graham, F.R.S. Professor Woodcroft. Professor Cowper. John Hardman, Esq. H. T. Hope, Esq., M.P. Sir John Guest, M.P., F.R.S. Pascob Grenfell, Esq., M.P. J. D. Morries Stirling, Esq., F.R.S.K. Sir John Boileau, Bart., F.R.S. Seoi'ion IV. — SccLPTOUE, Models, and the Plastic Aut. Rt. Hon. the Earl of Aberdeen, K.T.,F.R.S.,Pr. S.A. Rt. Hon. Viscount Canning. Rt. Hon. Lord AsnnuRTON. Sir Richard Westmacott, R.A. Sir Charles Lock Eastlake, P.R.A., F.R.S. Charles Barry, Esq., R.A., F.R.S. Charles Baring Wall, Esq., M.P., F.R.S. Wm. Wyon, Esq , R.A. Edward Hodces Baily, £bi., R.A,, F.R.S. D. Maclise, Esq., R.A. Thomas Uwins, Esq., K.A. 88 DIRECTORY. LIST OF COMMISSIOXFitS, &o. APPOINTED ABROAD TO PROMOTE THE EXHIBITION OF 1851 IN LONDON. FRANCE. La Commisgion g^ndrale, institute par arrdt^a dea 28 Fdyrier et 11 Mara 1850, a'est, dana aa adance du IC Mora, diviade en 6 Commiaaiona apdoialea, dont Toioi lea attributions et la com- position :• M. Pa YEN. M. MicnGL Chevalier. M. EncLUEN, Directeur de la Manufacture Na- tionale de Sdvres. M. LE ClIATELIER, 1° Cmnmission des Affaires administratives et da la Correspondence. M. CiiAiiLES DiTPiN, de I'Acaddmie des Sciences, Prdsident de la Comnuaaion Qdndrale. M. 1>E Le8SE1>8, Directeur dea Conaulats et dea Affaires Cominercialea au Miniature des Af fairea Etrangdrea. M. DRLAVENAr, Secrdtaire-Odndral du Miniature de I'Agriculture et du Commerce. M. MoNNV DE MoRNAr, Chef de la division de I'Agriculture. M. Fleurv, Chef de la division du Commerce Elxtdiieur. M. Delahure, Chef de la diviaion du Commerce Intdrieur. M. CiiEMiN-DirroNTES, Chef du Bureau des Faita- Commerciaux, Secrdtaire de la Commission Qdndrale. M. 2° Convmission des Arts Agricoles, Hericart de TiiORv, de I'Acaddmie Sciencea. M. Touruet, Vice Prdsident du Jury Central. M. Payen, de I'Acaddmio des Sciences. M. AumandSequier, de I'Acaddmie des Sciences. M. DE Kergorlay, Membre de la Socidtd Na- tiouale et Centrale d'Agricultm-e. M. MoNSY DE Mors AY. 3° Commission des Arts ifScaniqiies et de Precision. M. PouiLLET, de I'Acaddmie des Sciences. M. AKMANDSEoniEii, del'Acaddmie des Sciences. M. MouiN, de I'Acftddmie des Sciences. M. CoMiii;s, de I'Acaddmie des Sciences. M. Michel Chevalier, lugduieur en Chef des Mines. M. LE ClIATELIER, Ingduiour dea Mines. 4° Commission des Arts Chimiques et Metallurgiques. M. Balaud, do I'Acaddmie des Sciences. M. Heuicaut du Tiiury. 5° Commission des l^ssw. M. Mimerel, Prdsident de la Commiaaiou dea Tiaaua au Jury Central. M. Leoemtil, Prdsident de la Chambre de Com- merce de Paria. M. Baruet, Membre du Jury Central de I'ln- duatrie Nationale. M. Sallandrouze de Lahornauc, Membre du Jury Central. M. DU Lavenay. 6" Commission des Beaux-Arts et Arts divers. M. Fontaine, de I'Acaddmie des Beaux Arts. M. Leon de Ladorde, de rAcaddmio des Beaux Arts. M. Armand Seouier. M. EnELMEN. M. DE Lavenay. M. Delamdre. Dans une deuxieme sdance qui a eu lieu le 20 courant, ont dtd dlua Prdsideuta dea diverses Commissions : — I. CommissionAdministrativej^jj^"^"''*^^ II. Commission des Arts Agri- fM. Hericart coles \ DE TllURY. III. Commission des Arts Mdca-lu n niques et de Prdcisiou . . /"• Combes. IV. CommiHsion des Arts Chi-)M. Hericart miqucs et Mdtallurgiques J de Thury. V. Commission des Tissus . M. Leoentil. VI. Commission desBeaux Arts Kr i? dt Arts divers . . . . fM. Fontaine. Tous les renseignementa destinds ii la Commis- sion doiveut 6tre adressds au Ministire de I'Agri- culture et du Commerce. BELGIUM. Presiihmt. — M. de Brouckere, Bourgmestre de la Ville de Bruxelles, Membre de la Chambre des Ueprdsontants, Prdsident du Jury 1' Expo- sition Industrielle do 1847. Memhrcs. — M. Bi:i.li;kuoid, Chef de la Division do I'Agriculture au Ddp\rtment de 1' Intdrieur. M. IjENdiT Faiier, Ddldgud de la Chambre de Commerce de Namur. M. Cai'itaine, Fabrieanth Li5ge, ddldgud do la Cliarabre de Commerce de cette Ville. M. Ci.AKs (Paul)_uE LKMUEaj, Agi'onome. M. Kindt, Inspocteur pour les Affaires Industri- elles, au Ddpartment de I'lntdrieur. M. KfMS, Fabricant Ji Auvoi-s, ddldgud par la Cliambre de Commerce de cette Ville. M. Manilu's, Membre de la Chambre des Reprd- sentauts, ddldgud par la Chambre de Commerce ler von Uosthorn, Oeworke. Horr Heinrich D. Schmidt, Fabriksinhaber. Horr Otto Schumann, Kaufmium. Horr Dr. Wilhelm Schwarz, SecrotUr der Wiener Handelskammer. Hen* Kmii. SEvnEL, FabrikNgosollHfhoftcr. Horr Johann B STUEiciif.ii, I'liiviennaohor. ilerr Ernst Weidikuer, Fahriks I>iicctoi'. ■in Prag. Herr Franz Graf von Harrach, Fa- briksinhaber und Priisident des bohm. Gewerb-Vereins, Herr Carl Ballino, Professor der Chemie & Vice-Priisident des bohm. Gewerb-Vereins, Herr Johann B. Riedel, Kaufmann & Vorsteher des Handelatandes, Herr Dr. Carl Kreutzuero, Fabriks- inhaber, Hen- B. von Partheim, Fabriksinhaber Herr Franz Richter, Fabriksinhaber. Herr Johann Liehio, Fabriksin- | haber und Priisident des Qewerb- 1 . •,,„; • , Veremes, lin Roichen- Herr Wilhelm Siomund, Fabriks-j ^'^' inhaber. I Herr Carl Fischer, Fabriksuihaber in Pirken- hammer. Herr Eduard Leitenrerger, Fabriksinhaber in Reichstodt. HeiT A. D. Mayer, Fabriksinhaber in Winter berg. Horr M. Mayer, Bergswerks-Director in Nou- Joauhimathal. Heir Jon. Reiniiold, Fabriksinhaber in Wams- dorf. Commisswns-Mitijlkdcv fiir Mahren mid Scfikucn. Herr Hugo Furst von Salm-Reiffkrscheid- Kkautheim, Fabriksinhaber und Piiisident der Miihiiach - Schlosischen Landwirthachaftsge- sullschaft. Herr Leopold Hauit, Fabriksinhaber. HeiT Flouentin Rodert, Fabriksinhaber hi Selowitz. HeiT PiiiLiPP SciloLLER, Fabrikainhabor in Briinn. HeiT Heinrich Zurhelle, Fabrika-Director in Namiest. Commissions-Miftjlicdcr fiir Oalizicn die Buliowimt xmd das Ocbwt voh Krakitu, Horr Alfred Graf v. Potocky, k. k. goh. Riith und Fabriksinhaber. Horr Joseph Uuszeuher, k. k. Guberuialrath und Bergwerks-Director in Wieliczka. Herr Caul Hau,sni;r, Oruszhiindlor in Brody. Horr ViNCENZ Kiuoiimayer, Oroazhiiudler, in Krakau. Horr FlouianSeiger, Groazhiindler, mLcniborg. Commissiims-MiUilicder fiir Uiiijurn, Cronlien, Sla- votiien, Sicliciibiliyeii die Woimnliim, daa TcmeS' cher ISanat nnd die Militihyiiiiuc. Herr Graf Joh. Bakkotzv, Giiuid-\ boaitzer, HorrAudi'ST L. KuArsi:, k.k. CaineriJ- rath unil Fabrikon lutipcctur, inPcsth. HoitCmuisv. J. M.M.viEi'x, Gro3zluui-l Herr Hioinricii Costa, Ober-' amta-Director, HerrWiLLiAiiMoHNEjFftbriks- Director, Herr Kalibian Ritter v. MiNERiii, Qroazhiindler und Fabiikainhaber, Herr Carl Reoensdorff, QroBzhiiudlungs-Dirigont, 'in Laibach. in Triest. Cuinmissions-Mitglieder fiir das Lmnbardisch- Veen- tianische Koniijreioh. in Venedig. Herr Ernst v. Mylics, Oroaz-\ handlunga-Oesellsohafter Ljjailand. Herr Albert Keller, Fabnks- r inhaber, | Herr Joseph Ant. Reali, Fa- briksinhaber, Herr PeterBigaglia, Fabriks- inhaber, Herr Ferdinand Zucciielli, Kaufmann, Commisaions-Mitglirder fiir Tirol und Vorarlbertj. Herr Caspar Litti, Fabriks-' Director, Herr Joseph Mayer, Kauf- mann, Herr Melciiior Jenny, Fa- briksinhaber, Herr Joiian Kennedy, Fa- briksinhaber, Herr Anton RnoMBERO, Herr Jos. Bettini, Fabiikainhaber, in Roveredo. Herr Joiiann Putzer, Qroazhiindler in Botzen. Commissions- Mitglicd fiir Ober-OcsterreicK und Salzburg. Herr Johann Ritter v. Dierzer, Fabriksin- haber in Linz imd Voi-steher der Delegation des Niedor-OeaterreichiBchen Qewerb- Voi-eines. Herr Dr. L. Kompasz, JDelegiite d^ Nied „ „ _ ' Oesterr. Qewerlt- Herr Math. Lechner, VereinesinSteycr. Herr Carl Mitterbaciier, Fabriksinhaber, in Salzburg. .in Innsbruck. in Vorarlbei-g. I PRUSSIA. — A Commission formed, conaiating of the followiug Members :- Oeheimen Ober-Finanzrath von Viebahn. Geheimen Regierungsrath Delbruck. Director des Koniglichen Qowerbe-Inatituts, Dr. Druckenmcllkr. Professor Dr. Schubartii. Fabriken Kommissionsrath Weddino. Fabriken Kommissionsrath Bui.^. Oeheimen Kommerzieurath Carl. Oeheimen Kommorzienrath Baudouin. Herr F. Ziuueruann. Herr Weioerl. Herr Oertlino. Herr Dr. Ludersdorf. Herr Bidtel. BAVARIA.— The Polytechnic Society of Munich. SAXONY. — M. le Dr. Weinlio, Conseiller intimd au Ministfcro do I'lutdrieur. HAMBURGH.— The Society for the Promotion of Arts and the U.soful Professions. Dr. W. A. Kramer (Secretary). BREMEN.— Dr. Henry Orosino. LUBECK.— Tlio Trades Committee of the Patriotic Society. WURTEMBURO.— Herr Sautter, Preaident of the Central Society for Industry and Trade. ' GRAND DUCHY OF HESSE DARMSTADT. Privy Councillor Eckuardt, President of the Trades' Union of the Grand Duchy of Hesso. NASSAU. — The Chamber of Cor.iraerce of Nassau, through its President the Assessor Odeiinheimer of Wiesbaden. HANOVER.— Ax-t-Uuion of Hanover. SWITZERLAND.— A Commission formed, consisting of the following Membei-s:— M. Jenni, Manufacturer, of Claris. M. Sauasin, of Bale. M. SiJi.zBEKOF.n, Manufacturer, of St. Oall. Dr. Schneider, of Bemo (President) M. Bollev, Professor, of Aarau. M. CoLLAW)S, ProfcHsor, of Geneva. Major Coi'RvoisiEB, Neuchatel. M. ZiEOLER Pellis, of Wiuterthur. DIRECTORY. 41 RUSSIA. Two Commiasions formed, one at St. Petersbui-gh and the other at Odessa. The Royal Comnm- sioners to communicate with them through the Agent of the Imperial Finance Department (M. Kamensky), who resides in London. SWEDEN.— M. D. C. de Skoqman, President du CoUige du Commerce. NORWAY. M. Lavobero, Professor of Natural Philosophy. Colonel Oahben, of the Engineers. M. Yabbeix, Mechanician. Captain Veiioelakd, of the Artillery. M. SoHiNNER, Architect. M. Yehoman, Ornamental Paiuter. Who together form the direction of the Society of Arts at Christiania. DENMARK. — A Commission formed. sdo. sen. (( \ sin' tion aes. Hed Bi-b- H jci: W m TUSCANY. — A Commission formed, consisting of the following Members : Ml- Prcnidtmt. — The Chevalier Bai.dasseroj»i, nister of Finance and Commerce. Sir Q. B. Hamilton, H.B.M. Minister Plenipo- tentiary at the Court of Tuscany. (Since dead.) Signor Corbidi, Director of the Technical In- stitute of Florence. The Chevalier Brocchi, Ex-Director of ditto. The Marquis Ridolpui, Deputy of the Academy of the Georgofili. Mr. Horace Hall, Deputy of the Chamber of Commerce of Florence. Count F. De Lardenel, Deputy of the Chamber of Commerce of Leghorn. The Marquis Mazzarosa, Deputy of the Chamber of Commerce of Lucca. NAPLES. — A Commission formed, composed of Members of the Reale Istituto d'Incoraggiamento. SARDINIA. — A Commission formed, including the Hon. Ralph Abercromby, H.B.M.'s Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Sardinia. SPAIN. — ^A Commission formed, consisting of the following Members: — Coimnisaioners. El Almirante Duque de Veragua (President). Don Salustiano de Olozaqa. Don Antosio Ramon Zarco del Valle. Don Juan Alvarez y Mendizabau Don Alejandro Olivan. Don Jose Caveda. Don ClIRISTODAL BORDIN. Don Joaquin Alfonso. Don Antonio Guillermo Moreno. Don Juan Manuel Calderon. Don Buenaventura Carlos Ariban. Don Manuel Oarcia Bavranallana. Don CiPBiANO Seoundo Montesino. Committee-. Don Salustiano de Olozaqa {President). Don Juan Alvarez y Mendizadal. Don Antonio Ramon Zarco del Valle. Don Manuel Oarcia Bavranallana. Don CiPRiANO Segundo Montesino (Secretary). TURKEY. — A Commission formed, consisting of the following Members: — President. IsuAEL Pacha, Minister of Commerce. Vice-Presidents. Salik Bey, Assistant of the Minister of Com- merce. Said Bey, Secretary to the President. M. Lafontaine, Secretary to con-espond with England, Members. Nejeeb Effendi. Hajji Bekir Aqa. YusuF Hajjar. Seid Mustapila Effendi. Hajji Hashim Zadeii Emin Effendi. Balmoomji Zaden Salik Effendi, QoRQiii Alesioglon. Yacoob Vartores. Elia Hava. GREECE. — A Commission formed, consisting of the following Members :- M. Lucas Ralli, President. Professor Landerer. M. SiMOS. M. C. G. DocROUTTi. M. C. N. Dossios. M. G. P. Scuzfs M. le Capitaine G. Tombazis. M. L. Caftanqioglu. M. DOMNANDO. M. S. A. Spiuotakis, Secretary. PERSIA. — The Mellik-oot-toojjar, Chief of the Merchants. CHILE. — The following Gentlemen have been appointed to con-espond with the Commission in Loudon : — Don Pedro Nolasco Mena, Chairman of the Society of Agriculture and Beneficence. Don IiiNAcio DoMEVKo, Professor of Chemisti-y. Don Julio Jaiuuez, Director of the School of Arts and Trades. 42 DIRECTORY. PERU. The Minister of the Home Department {Preiidmt). Don Luis Fonucca, Don Nicolas Pierola. Dou Nicolas Rodrioo. A Commission formed. VENEZUELA. The Royal Commissioners to communicate through Mr. Milliqan, Consul- Qeueral for the Oovemment of Venezuela. UNITED STATES. The National Institute, in conformity with the wish of the (Jovemment, have appointed the following Gentlemen to form a Central Committee to correspond with the different St Jeties and Local Committees throughout the United States. Hon. Millard Fillmore, President of the United States, Chancellor of the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Colonel Pktgr Force, President of the National Institute. Hon. Jas. a. Pearce, United States' Senate, Member of the Board of Regents of the Smith- sonian Institution. Hon. Levi WoonnuRY, Member of the National Institute, Associate Justice of the Supreme Com-t of the United States. Commodore Lewis Warrington, United States' Navy, Member of the National Institute, Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance and Hydrography. Pi'ofessor Joseimi Henry, Vice-President of the National Institute and Secretary of the Smith- sonian Institution. Professor Walter R. Johnson, Corresponding Secretary of the National Institute. Professor Alexander D. Bache, Member of the National Institute, Member of the Board of Regents of the Sniitliaonian Institution, and Super! 'itendeut of the Coast Survey. Commander Charles Wilkes, United States' Navy, Member of the National Institut--. late Commander United States' Exploring Ex )edi- tion. Hon. W. W. Seaton, Member of the National Institute, Mayor of Washington. Hon. Jefferson Davis, United States' Senate, Member of the Board of Regents of the Smith- sonian Institution. Lieutenant Matthew F. Maury, Umted States' Navy, Vice-President of the National Insti- tute, and Superintendent of the National Ob- servatory. Charles F. Stansbury, Esq., Recording Secre- tary of the National Institute. J. James Oreknough, Esq., Member of the National Institute. Colonel J. J. AiiERT, Member of the National Institute, Chief of the Topographical Bureau. General Jos. G. Totten, Vice-President of the National Institute, Chief Engineer United States' Army. Thomas Ewiiank, Esq., Commissioner of Patents. William Easdy, Esq., Ti-easurer of the National Institute. Dr. Leonard D. Gale, Member of the National Institute, Examiner of Patents, J. C. G. Kennedy, Esq., Member of the National Institute, Superintendent of Census. ExRA C. Seaman, Esq., Member of the National Institute. Professor Walter R. Johnson {Secretary'), FOREIGN ACTING COMMISSIONERS. America, United States of . . ' Austria . . . < Bavaria . . . Belgium . . . Brunswick . . Denmark . . . Duchy of Nassau > E!aYi>T .... Electorate op Hesse Cassel . France . . . ' Frankfort . . Grand Duchy of Hesse ... Greece . . . Hamiiuroh Hanover . . . Edward Riddle. N. 8. DoixiE, Secretary. ■ Chevalier de Buro. , Charles Busciiek. Professor Dr. Sohafhautl. Charles Cuylits. I'rofessor V^rentrapp. Reunar Westeniiolz. ■ Herr Assessor Odern- ilEIMER. Capt. Abdul Hamed. I Herr Assessor Schreider. ' Sallandrouze de Lamor- [ NAIX. M. P. Ellissen. I' M. Rukssler. M. Ralli. M. NoiiACif. M. Stahl»chmidt. Netherlands Portugal Rome . Russia Sardinia Saxony Spain . Sweden & Norway Switzerland. . | Tunis .... Turkey . . . Tuscany . . . wurtemburg . | zollverein . . G. Goossens. F. J. Vanzeller. Sr, Carlo Trebbi. Gabriel Dk Kamensky. Chevalier Lencisa. Dr. W. Seyffarth, LL.D. Don Alfonso. Dun Ramon de la Saora. Dou M. DE YSASI. Charles Tottie. Dr. BOLLEY. ^ Professor Colladon. Sig. Hamda Elhkadden. Edward Zohrab. Professor P. CORRIDI. Dr. Steinbeis. Charles Brand. M. SCHIEDMAYEItt M. Von Vieuahn. DIRECTORY. 43 inaul- >wins Locu bioual mate, luith- tates' Inati- aob- Secro- f the tional ireau. )f the rnited teuts. tional tional tional tional ACTING COMMISSIONERS AND ACTING AGENTS FOR COLONIES. East Indies, Indian Arohipelaoo, &o. — Dr. Rotle, Mr. Downing. Ceylon. — Mr. John Capper, 4 Sussex Place, Canonbury, Islington. Jersey and Guernsey. — Captain Childers, Mr. Cluoas, Malta.— Mr. Ginoell, 66 Cornhill. Cape of Good Hope and Natal. — Mr. Harrison Watson. Canada. — Sir Randolph Routh, Mr. Peter McGill, Mr. J. H. Drew, Mr. T. Houohton. Nova Scotia. — Mr, C. D. Archibald, 15 Portland Place. Barbadoes. — Mr. Reade. British Guiana (Deherara, &c.)— Mr. Ridoway, 42 Leicester Squaic. Bahamas.— Mr. Daniell, 18 Wigmore Street, Cavendish Square. Trinidad. — Messrs. Lightly and Simon, 123 Fenchurch Street. South Australia.— Messrs. Hallett and Co, Western Australia. — Mr. Barnard, New South Wales. — Mr. Barnard. New Zealand. — Mr. Moore, 30 Ai-undel Street, Strand. Van Diemen's Land.— Mr. McLachlan, 17 St. Helen's Place. DEPARTMENTS OF THE EXHIBITION DURING THE ARRANGEMENTS. l%e Acting Members of the Executive Committee — Lieut.- Colonel Reid, R.E., and Mr. C. W. Dilke (Control of Building and General Superintendence); Mr. H. Cole (Space and Arrangement of Articles). Juries — Professor Playfair and Lieutenant Ward, R.E. Preparation of Plans, and Superintendence of Building Ar- rangements — Mr. M. D. Wyatt. Clerk of Works — Mr. Earie. Architectural Matters, and Decoration of Building — Mr. Owen Jones. Engineering Superintendence — Mr. C. H. Wild. Corresponding Secretary — Mr. F, Duncombe. Pegistrar of Letters — Mr, Wade, Post Office Department — Mr. Osmond Jones. Finance — F. S. Carpenter, A.C.G. Clerks to Boyal Commission— Mt, H. R. Lack and Mr. 0. T. Wright. Superintendents of British Side of Building — Captain Collin- SON, R.E., and Lieutenant Crossman, R.E. Superintendent of Fo-eign Side of Building — Captain Owen, R.E. Assistants — Lieutenant E. F. Ducane, R.E., and Mr. Harman. Secretary — Mr. Wylde. Receiver of Goods, British — Mr. Belshaw. Receiver of Qoods, /bret^n— Captain Rafter. Space and Admission of Articles— Captain Owen, R.E., and Lieutenant Crossman, R.E. British Colonies— Di. Lindley, Lieutenant Tyler, R.E., and Lieutenant Brownlow, Hon. E.I.C.E. Indian Collection — Dr. Royle and Professor Solly. Chinese and Persian Collections — Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd and Lieutenant Tyler, R.E. Registration of Designs — Captain L, Boscawen Ibbetson. Arrangements for Working Classes — Mr. A. Redgrave. Catalogue — Superintendent on Part of the Commission — Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd. Contractors — Messrs. Spicer and Clowes. Scientific Editor — Mr. R. Ellis. Compiler — Mr. G, W. Yapp, Police — Superintendent for Commissioner of Police— Sir. Pearce. Customs — Mr, Rolls and Mr, Fairman, Royal Sappers and Miners — 5th Company, Captain Owen, R,E, 22nd Company, Captain Gibb, R,E. ; Acting-Ad- jutant, Lieutenant Stopford, R E. Admission of, and information to. Exhibitors — Captain Gibb, R.E., Lieutenant Tyler, R.E., and Lieut nant Gordon, R.E. Fire Arrangements — Captain Gibb, R.E, Y. L.D. Class I. IRA. IL III IV V VI iN. VII VIII IX. X. XI. XII. XIIL XIV. SUPERINTENDENTS OF CLASSES ON BRITISH SIDE. Professor Ansted, Mr. R. Hunt, and Dr. v\^atson. Dr. Lyon Playfair, Mr. A. Phillips, and Lieu- tenant Ward, R.E. I Dr. Ltndley, Dr. Royle, and Mr. Match wic::. Mr. Hensman and Mr. Biddle. Mr. Hensman and Lieutenant Craster, E.I.C.E. Mr. Hensman and Lieutenant Walker, R.E. Captain Westmacott, R.E., andCommander E. A. Inglefielp, R.N. Mr. Branhreth Gibbs and Ensign Soady, E.I.C.E. Lieut.-Colonel Lloyd and Lieutenant Trevor, E.I.C.E. >Mr. George Wallis and Mr. W. Hawkins. >Mr. Wallis. Class XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX. XXI. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXVII. XXVIII. XXIX. XXX. Mr. Wallis and Mr. Hawkins. Mr. DoDD. Mr. Owen Jones. Sir. Wallis. Mr. Lowe. Mr. Wallis and Mr. W. Hawkins. [Mr. R. A. Thompson. Mr. Lowe. [Lieutenant Pasley, R.E. Mr. C. T. Thompson. Professor Ansted. Mr. C. T. Thompson. Mr. Dodd. Mr. Owen Jones. 44 DIKECTORY. DEPARTMENTS SINCE THE OPENING OK THE EXHIBITION. Acting Members of Exeoutivo Committee — Lieut,-CoIonel Keid, K.E., Mr. Dilke, and Mr. Cole. Juries — Proferaor Playfair, and Lieutenant Ward, R.E., Secretary. Building— -Mr. DiOBr Wyatt. Clerk of Works — Mr. Haite. Correspondence— iir. Ddnoomde. Segistrar'-iir, Wade. Post Office— ^r. Osmond Jones. Finance— Mr. Carpenter. General Superintendent — Captain Owen, R.E., AMistants Lieutenant Tyler, R.E., and Mr. Belsuaw. District Superintendents — 1. Mr.CONNELL; 2. Mr. TuOMP- SON ; 3. Mr. DoDD : 4. Mr. G. Perky ; 5. Mr. G. T. Biodell; 6. Mr. B. W. Hawkins; 7. Lieutenant C. Fasley, K.E. ; 8. Mr. G. H. Lowe ; 9. Mr. R. G. Wyldk ; 10. Mr. HAR3IAN. East Indies, Mr. Downing. Ajhiiission to Exhibitors, oc. — Lieutenant Tyler, U.E, iSfreshment Rooms — Captain InnETsoN. Superintendent of Doorkeepers — Mr. Mukhay. Customs — Mr. Rolls and Mr. Faikhan. Police — Superintendent for the CommisaioiMr of Police— Mr. Pearce. Fire Arrangements — Captain Gibb, R.E. Hoyal Sappers and Miners — 5th Company, Captain Owen, R.E. 22nd Company, Capttkin Gibu, R.E. ; Acting-Adju- tant, Lirutenant .Stoi'FOKD, R.E. Catalogue— superintendent on part of the Commission — Lieut- Colonel Lloyd. Contractor* — Meurg. Spioer and Clowes. Scientijio Editor— iir. R. Ellis. Comoiter— Mr. G. W, Yapp. LIST OF JURORS. Dr. Lyon Playfaib, F.R.S., Special Commissioner in Charge of the Department of Juries. DEPUTIES. For Group A. . . For Grouii B. , For Group C. . . For Group D. . For Group E. and F. Raw Materials, JOHN WILSON, F.R.S.E., late Principal of Royal Agricultural College, tlachinery. Col. Lloyd, F.R.S., S])eoial Commissioner. Textile Manufactures, Mr. Georqe Wallis. Metallic and Fibious Manufactures, Captain Boscawen Ibbetson, F.R.S. Miscellaneous Manufactures and Fine Arts, Sir Stafford Nortiiootk, Bart., Secretai-y to the Royal Commission. SECRETARY. Lieutenant Ward, R.E., Secretary to the Department of Juries. Major Boyd, Interpreter. COUNCIL OF CHAIRMEN. Class I. II. III. IV. V. Va. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. Xa. Xb. Xc. A. — Raw Materials. Sir Henry de la Beche, C.B., F.R.S. A. Dumas, Member of Institute, &c. Edward Lode, of St. Petersbuigh. Professor Owen, F.R.S. B. — Macuinery. Rev. E. MOSELEY, M.A., F.R.S. Earl Jersey. Gen. PoNCELET, Member of tlie Institute. I. K. Brunel, F.R.S. Baron Charles Dupin, Member of Institute. Phiup Pusey, M.P., F.R.S. Sir David Brewster, F.R.S. Sir H. Bishop. E. B. Denison. J. H. Green, F.R.S. C— Textile Fabrics. XI. Sir James Anderson. XII. P'jfessor Herrman. XII!. G.T.Kemp. XIV. Count Vos Haruack, of Bohemia. Clasi XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX. Hcrr Von Hot-OAERDEN, of Brussels. Hon. Col. Anson. M. M. Van de Weyer, Ambassador to the King of the Belgians. Henry Tucker, Professor Bolley, of Switzerland. ,' William Felkin, of Nottingham. i D. — Metallic, Vitreous, and Ceramic Manufactures. XXI. Lord WiiARycMFFE. XXII. Hon. Horace Greeley, of New York. XXIII. Due De Luynes, Member of the Institute. XXIV. Lord De Mauley. ^ E. — Miscellaneous Manufactures. ' XXV. Dulte of Argyll. XXVI. Professor Roesner, of V^icnna. XXVII. Signer Benedetto Pistrucci. XXVIII. Senor Don Joaquin Alfonso. XXIX. Viscount Canning. ■; F Fine Arts. X.\.\. Hen- Von Viebahn, of Berlin. LIST OP JURORS. I. MlNTNO, QUARRVINO, MeTAI.LUROIC VL Ol'EHATIONS, AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. 45 sir H. De La Beciie, C.B., F.R.S. (Clmlrman). M. DoFRENOY (Deputy Chnirman oiul Reporter)— Franco, M. Faraday, F.R.S. JI. C. J. M. Gernaert— ^tflj/ium. W. lOQAN, F.G.S. M, F. SonRiEDER, Zolherein. Richard Taylor, F.G.S, Professor Tunmer, AwAria. II. Chemical and PnAEMACECTicAL Processes and PRonncrs generally. George Gossleth— ^twtna. John Mekcer, F.C.S. H. L. Pattinson, F.C.S. M. Varrentrapp— ZoWoercm. jAoon Dell, M.P. M. Dumas (Chairman)— i^Vancs. T. Graham, F.K.S. (Deputy Chnirman and Reporter) M. D. Oaleani. Ill, Substances used as Food. Sir J. P. BoiLEAU, Bart., F.R.S, (Deputy Chairman). Joseph D. Hooker, M.D., R.N., F.R.S. (Reporter). Comte Herre dg Kergolay — Fratuse, Dr. Lindley, F.R.S. Mr. E. Lode C^hairman)— iJiMSju. Hon. A. Smitli — United States. IV. Vegetable and Animal Substances chiefly used in Manufactures, as lMrLEMENT.q, or for Ornament. Judge Duncan— Ph««d 5^' w. Professor Richard Owen, .-.K.S. (Chairman). M. Payen (Deputy Chairman) — France. Dr. RoYLE, F.RS. M. Ramon de la Sagra — Spain, Professor SoLLY, F.R.S. N. Wallich, M.D., F.R.S. M. Weyhe — Zolherein. V. Machines for direct use, including Carriages and Railway and Naval Mechanism. Chevalier de Bvna—Aiistria. M. L. Cappalletto — Austria, Professor Enogrth — Austria. W. Fairdairn. John Farey. John Hick. H. Maudslay. Robert McCarthy — United States. Colonel MoRiN (Deputy Chairman) — France. Rev. H. Moseley, M.A., F.U.S. (Chairman and Reporter). Robert Napier. C. DE Rossius-Orban — Belgium, Vrt. M. Arnoux— Franc*. J. Holland (Deputy Chairman and Reporter) T. Hutton. Sub-Jury for Carriages, Earl Jersey (Chairman). McDaniel — United States, PONCELET — Belgium, O. M. VI, Manofaoturing Machines and Tools, M. Alois de Cristoforis — Austria. Professor CoRRlDl — Tmcany. Benjaiiik Fothergill. Charlies Gascoigne Maglka. John Penn. Guilherme Kopke. General Poncelet (Chairman & Reporter) — France. George Rennie, F.R.S. (Deputy). T. R. Sewell. S. Webber — United States. Professor Wedding — Zolherein. Professor R. Willis, F.R.S. (Deputy Chairman and Reporter). b'ACrURCS, VII. Civil Engineering, Architectural and Building Contrivances. Dr. Neil Arnott, F.R.S. i J. M. Rendel, F.RS. I. K. Brunel, F.R.S. ^Chairman and Reporter). M. Combes (Deputy Chairman) — Fi-ance. M. Conrad — Holland. Count Rosen — Sweden and Norway. Dr. J. V. C. Sunn— United States. William Tite, F.R.S. VIII. Naval Architecture and Military Engineering ; Ordnance, Armour, and Accoutrements. Major-Gen. Sir J. Burooyne, K.C.B. (Dep. Chair.) Lieut.-Col. COLQUHOUN. Baron Dupin (Chairman and Reporter) — France. M. Ch, Lesoinne — Belgium. Major MiCHEELS — France. Sir Baldwin Walker, K.C.B. A. Whitney — United States. — Watts. IX. Agricultural and Horticultural Machines and Implements. Col. ClIALLONER. B. T. Buandreth Gibds. A. Hammond. M. B. Holweg — Zolherein. B. P. Johnson— United States. Josh. Locke, M.P., F.R.S. C. M. Lampson — United States. Professor Hlubeck — Atistria. W. Miles, M.P. M. Moll — France, Baron Mertens d'Ostins — lielgium. P. PusEY, M.P., F.K.S. (Clmirmim and Reporte'-). Professor Rau — Zolherein. J. V. Shelley. H. S. Thompson. 46 LIST OF JURORS. X. PlIII/MOPBIOAL InBTRDXENTS AND PltOORSHEa DEPKNDINO UPON THEIR DFE ; MUSIOAL, HOROLOOICAI^ AND SunaiOAL iNSTaUMENTS. Sir D. BaBWSTER, F.R.S. (ChKirmon and Reporter). ProfesRor CoiXJMOH—Suritzerland, E. B. DENiaoN. J. Qlaisher, F.R.S. Sir John Herscuel, Bart, F.R.S. Professor Unraoa— Denmark. E. R. Leslie, R.A.— United Statea. M, Mathieu — thince, W. H. Miller, F.R.S. Richard Potter, A.M. Profeasor Dr. Sciiuuartii. Baron Seoueir— /'ninc-0. Sub-Jury A, for Miukal ItutnmiMii. W. Sterndale Bennet. M, Berlioz.— /Varuw. Sir H. R. Buiiop (Cliaiixaan and Reporter). Dr. J. Robert Black— United Staiei. Chevalier Neukomm. Cipriani Potter, Dr. ScHAFHAUTL — Zollverein. Sir O. Smart. M. SioiauuND TuALDEBO (Deputy Chainnaii)—iliw) — France, Sub-Jttry C. for Surgical Instrumentt, Dr. Chaddourne — United States. 3. H. Green, F.R,S. (Chairman and Reporter), James Puilp. Dr. Roux — Fyance, Dr. Lallbmand — France, W. Lawrence, F.ii,S. XL Cotton iw (Chair). Sir J. Anderson, Lord Provost of Thomas Ashton (Reporter). M. C. Buschek — Austria, Col. R. E, CoxB — United States, M, Puiup Ellisen (Deputy Chairman) — Zollverein. W. Gray, Mayor of Bolton. Geoiioe Jackson. M, KincHiiOFKER — Switzerland. M. Mimekel — France. J. Aspinal Turner. Xn. Woollen and Worsted. Samuel Addington (Reporter). Henry Brett. M. C. C. Carl — Zollverein, .TOHN Cooper, J.P. Henry Forbes, J. P. (Deputy Chairman). Dr. VoN Hermann (Cliairman) — Zollverein. George Lawton, Thomas Marling, M. Randoning — France. M. Samoiloff — Russia. M, P. SciiiiLLEB— jliMtria. M. Arm. Simonis — lielgium. XIIL Silk and Velvet, Samuel Courtauld. Lt.-Col. Daniells — Turkey. M. Arles Dufour (Deputy Chairman)— i'ranct;. " ilOMAS JeFFOOAT. uEOBGE Tawke Kemf (Chairman), M, tlAHLiJR — Zurich. M, Antonio Radice— ^liutna. M, J, Vertu — Sardinia. Charles Warwick. Thomas Winkworth (Reporter). XIV, Manufactures from Flax and Hemp. WiLUAM Charley (Joint Reporter). Count Van Harrack (Chairman)— Austria. M, Qrenier Lefevee (Joint Reporter) — Belgium. M. Leoentil— JVafic«, John McMaster. John Mom. M, Carl Nodack — N. Germany. M. SoHERER — Bussia. Charles Tee (Deputy Chairman), John Willkinbon, J.P, XV. Mixed Fabrics, including Shawls, but exclusive of Worsted Goods (Class XII), W, Clabburn, M, Gaussen, France. Herr Van Hoeoaerden (Chairman)— iJeij/ium. N. Kingsbury— United States. John R. Lavanchy (Deputy Chairman). John Morgan. William Piunsep (Reporter). Titus Salt, J.P. Frederick Schwann — United States. John H. Swift— United States. Sir Gardiner Wilkinson— i'ur^tfu. LIST OF JURORS. 47 XVI. LKATIIER, INOtUDINO SADDLBItr AMD HaHNESS, SKINS, FpBS, FEATIIER*, AND HaIR. Hon. Col. ORORnB Akson (CImlrman). J. B. DeVINGTON. J. S. CuNNiNaiiAM — United Statn. M. Fauler— /'/■oflCtf. John Foster. J. W. Newman. J. A. NioiiOLAV (Reporter). M. NoTTiiECK (Deputy CImlnniiii)— 7?uum. M. KoKSSLKR — Zullverein, Edward Zx>inua— Turkey. XVIF. Paper and Stationert, Printing and BooKniNDiNO. M. A. FmiiiM DiDOT — France. Thomas De la Rue (Deputy Chairmnn). Viscount Maiion, F.K.S. Dr. SETrrARTii, LL.V.—Zolherein. H. Stevens— United Stulei. C. Vesaiiles, C. WiiiTTiNUiiAH (Ropo.-*.—), M. Van der Weyeb (Chai. iian) —Belgium. XVIII. Woven, Spun, Felted, and Laid Fabrics, when shown as specimens r>i. Printino or Dyeino. J. M. ^EEBE^ United States. M. Chevreul — Ihmct, John Haroreaves. Alexander Harvey. Edmund Potter (Reporter). M. Paiiud — Switzerland. M. Persoz (Deputy Chairman)— JVanc«. C. SWAIBLAND. W. SoHWARZ — Austria, Henry Tucker (Chainnaa). XIX. Tapestry, including Carpets and Floor-cloths, Lace and Embroidery, Fancy and Industrial Works. Dr. BoLLEY (Chairman)— Switzerland. D. BiDDLE. Richard Birkin (Reporter). M. Falk — Zollverein. M. Fessleb — Switzerland. Peter Graham (Deputy Chairman). M. Laimel — France. Robert Lindsay, Thomas Simcox Lea, J.P. M. Washer— ^rff/ium. XX. Articles of Clothing for immediate, personal, or domestic use. T. Brown. M. Bernoville — France, T. Christy (Reporter). Elliott Cresson — United States. William Felkin, Mayor of Nottingham (Chairman). M. HuLSSE— iro//t)«rein. E. Smith. M. Phillip Waltner (Deputy Chairman)— fi'icrtier/anc/. XXI. Cutlery and Edge Tools. Joseph B. Durham (Deputy Chairman). M. C. Karmarsch — Zollverein. M. Nubab Bey — Turkey. Mr. Alderman Peace. M. Le Play — France. Lord Wharnoliffe (Chairman and Reporter). XXII. Iron and General Hardware. Arthup Adams. M. AuER — Austria. W. Bird (Deputy Chairman). W. Dyce, R.A. (Reporter). M. OOLDENBERG— />anC0. Hon. H. Greeley (Chairman) — United States, Don Manuel Heredia — Spain, E. Stirling Howard. George Shaw. M. Ferd. Spitaels — Belgium, Dr. F. Steinbeis — Zollverein, Henry Van Wart. XXIII. Working in Precious Metals, and in their imitation. Jewellery, and all articles op Virtu AND Luxury, not included in the other Classes. Don Manuel Garcia — Spain, James Garrard. John Gray. M. Gruner — Zollverein, Henry Hope, M.P. (Deputy Chairman). Sallandrouze de Lamornaix — FVance, Earl of Lovelace — Turkey, Due DE Luynes (Chairmnn and Reporter)^/'ra»ctf. Westley Richards. Robert Younge, XXIV. Glass. E. H. Baldock, M.P. (Deputy Chairman). R. L. Chance. L. C. Duncan — United States, M. Jules Prison — Belgium, Lord De Mauley, F.R.S. (Chairman and Repoi-ter). Roiiert Obbabd. M. I'iJLlGOT — France, Dr. SoHVEhEK— Zollverein, 48 1,I8T OF JURORS. XXV. Ceramic MANurAcrunK, China, Poncr.i.Aiy, Eartiienwarr, ka. Duke of Arotli. (Clmirmnn sml Reporter). M. Edelmkn — l\-fmne. M. Oabriel Kamrnhky— AmmiVi. W. MOBTUKJK. M. F. Odernheimer— ZD^/Mrcm. C11AR1.K8 BARimi Wall, Eh.]., M. P., F.B.S. (Deputy Chulp- mmi). John A. WrsK. Aiior»TO riMfto—Portiigiil. XXVI. Decoration Furniture and UnnoLSTERV, including Paper Hanoinqs, Papier MACiif:, AND Japanned Qoods. Lord AgnD>.itroN (Deputy ChAirman). John Lewis Auiiert. N. Charles de Ueyne — AiiMtii. M. CoppENS — Belgium. J. O. Crace. M, Charles Cnocco— eJ hy 60 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDINi». and mutual rcliuncc in money and time barguins, with tho methodical organ i/Jit ion of labour, has been carriod in England at tho present iini> It is by u'/juns of Vmi!"'''"**''''' ^'''^ experience aopiired in the oonduot of the vast engiw ■'•if^ ivoik- which have of lute years occupied tiie attention, and coinniandeil tlu I ^ i»r» rf wmo of her most intelligent eitixeuH, tiiat tliis country has been enubUv to rediu'e to a (ter- fcct system this ]M)wer of subordinating the supply of materials, and oj' eliciting, in similar works, that precise description of labour from every individual, ll»r wliich his natural datraetcristics or education may have s|M>cially qualified him. The firm through whose exertions tho l)uilding has been erecte be supported, and to one another, the main strength of tie whole depends. Diagonal lines connect the junction of these standards with the ; ]i .md bottom tables, and the principal parts of the girder present the (ovui showj in F'r^. j. The girders are 3 feet deep, and the s ^.tior'al area of the top table, (A, fig. 5,) Tiieuaetaiis; which is of the T form, equals 5"31 iivJics, and that of the bottom, (B, fig. 5,) which is of a similar shape, but h.vertou, equaib 7-64 inches. The areas of F'A- 5. 56 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. Tliuir aufllclency to support a " Heail weight,'' nnd * moving load. I low tried : — Hy workmen ; Hy soldiers marching Hy rotlinf; roitnd- ■.hot *' in situ ;'' Who miiile l»v. the diagonal struts or standards, and tics, average 3"50 inches. The breaking- weight of the girdcid is calculated, and has been proved by various experiments, to amount to not less than 30 tons. Every one of the gallery-girders which has been used has been proved upon the groimd to a strain of 15 tons; and, in exceptional cases, where it has appeared isasonable to expect that an accimiulation of weight would have to be borne, their dimensions of thickness have been in- creased, and the amount of proo*" has amounted to no less than 22J tons. A few simple figures will clearly exhibit the sufficiency of these girders to support the loads that are likely to be brought upon them. A bay of gallery- floor, measuring 24 feet by 24 feet, contains 576 square leet ; and il has been found by experiment, that it is impossible to load any surface v/ith men to an amount equal to one hundred-weight per loot superficial. Assuming, then, 576 cwts., or say 30 tons, to be by any possibility accumulated upon such a bay of gallery-floor, the load will be dL«itributed over four girders, any two of which have been found to be fully competent to support the load. In thus estimating the sufficiency of the girders, the load they might possibly be called on to support has been considered only as what is called "dead weight," or load to which no raomentum of any kind had been imparted. In order, then, to test them under the action of a moving weight as well, a series of experiments was instituted. A perfect bay of gallery, 24 feet square, was con- structed, with connecting pieces, girders, flooring, &c., complete. Its surface was first crowded with the contractors' workmen, as tight as they could be packed. The men were then set to walk over it, run over it, and, finally, to jump upon it with all their force. In order further to observe the effects which would be produced by a load to which a uniform, instead of an in-egular motion, had been conveyed, a number of soldiers of the corps of Royal Sappers and Miners were ordered to march over it, to run over it, and, finally, to m.vk time upon it in the most trying manner. The result of these experiments developed the correctness of the theory upon which the dimensions of the girders had been based, since not the slightest damage was done to the bay of gallery ; and the fact was fully evidenced, that the quality of elasticity or springiness in the floor serve«l to protect the girders from the effect of sudden sliocks, and prevented the danger of the communication to them of the accumulating momentum, generated by the possible isochronous movements of a crowd. Emboldened by the satisfactory result of these experiments, a yet more con- clusive series was instituted. An apparatus was contrived by Mr. Fiet r>, the late President of the Institution of Civil Engineers, by means of which it was possible to di-aw, at a quick walking pace, over the whole of the galleries on which the pubfic would have to tread, a number of 68-pounder shot, collected together so as to produce a unifomn load of 100 lbs. per foot superficial. No damage whatever was produced by these rude tests, and they may be considered to have conclusively set at rest any doubts as to the sufficiency, in point of strength, of the gallcry-flor>- , or of the girders which support it. The whole of these girders are of cast-iron, and, together with the columns and similar castings, have been made in Staffbrdsiiire, at the foundries of the con- tractors, at the Loudon Works, Smethwick, near Binningliam ; at those of Messrs. A. and li. CociIUANE, of tl>.o VVoodaide Iron Works, Dudley ; and at those of Messrs. Joiiso^'ti, of Holly Hull, near the same town. ^o. VitW OF 1I1K INIhKIOR Ol 1H£ lU ILlUm iHOM illh SOLlll LKl KAKCK. \_Plale f., ji. o7 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. 57 ■Ai'rei^,. v^.. iriate I., p. 57. The floor, which is supported by these eirders, consists of cross-beams, so The gmiiery door ^ -I'l. i. .1 ,. ,, ,, -li wilting on the under-trussed with iron rods, shoes, and struts, as to distribute the whole weight ginian. that may bo brought upon the floor pretty equally upon the eight points at which the ends of the beams rest upon the girders. Joists, strctcliing I'rom the iron girders to the Ixjams, and from one of the beams to the other, form the supports for a floor which is not more than IJ inch thick, but is at once amply strengthened, and rendered impervious to the passage of dust, by the insertion, in a groove cut in the edge of each floor-board, of iron-hooping, forming a tongue. A railbg, designed by Mr. Owen Jones, surmoimted by a mahogany handrail, adds at once to the utility and the beauty of the gallery. The columns which rise at the gallery level are 16 feet 7 finches long, and Tiie column. i.o are surmounted by connecting pieces, similar in all respects to those occurring ^^t. ^"^* beneath. To these connecting pieces are attached, transversely in one direction and longiiUflinally in two, cast-iron girders of similar form and scantling to thorio wc have described; their oflice being to maintain perfectly true and rigid, the vertical shaits which carry the eye upward in one unbroken line from the ground to the roof which they serve to support. As the strength of an iron column practically depends upon its length being arengthenoii i.y limited, far more than upon its substance, the value of dividing the whole length of the shafts reacliing from the gallery to the roof into two parts by these connecting-pieces, and thus reducing the length of the columns one-half, must be Fint tkr. readily appreciated. Above the second tier of girders rise columns of the same lenj^th as those last second tier, mentioned, and on them again are placed connecting pieces, to which the girders supporting the roof are attached. These girders correspond with those support- ing the galleries, and exactly resemble those forming the tier immediately beneath them, in every respect except their tliicknesses. The whole of the girders on the upper tier have been proved in the building to a strain of nine tons. By extending the area of our observations, we shall be enabled to include all tiic varieties of trusses employed to support the flat roofing over the whole extent VariiHen of roof of the building. It may be well, therefore, to consider that our original limita- tion to 21 feet square has been enbrgcd by the addition of a space of 72 feet by 24 feet, being a compartment of tlie roof over the nave ; and of an area of the same width by 48 feet, being a portion of the roof over the avenue wliich extends from east to west, beyond the aisle on each side of the nave. As we have stated that the latter of these portions of the building (the 48-feetThe48-ft.tru8!iesi avenue) rises to a height of two stories only from the ground, it will be manifest that its roof-trusses must be attached at the level of the girders wliich serve to stiffen the main shafts of the nave, namely, at a height of 44 feet from the ground. These 48-feet roof-trusses are attached to connecting pieces in a similar mode to that already described for the girders, with the exception that their vertical posi- tion is maintulned by bolts passing tlirough their standards and through the column, instead of by the system of keys as in the 24-fcet girders. In fig. 6 a representation is given of tlxe principal parts of one of these trusses, Their lietaiu of which, it will be seen, is constructed for the most part of wrought iron ; the few portions wliich are of cast iron acting only imdcr compression. These trusses follow the gcuerul principle of" division into 8-feet compartments ; and, consequeutly, the caat-iioii struts or standards (A AAA, fig. 0) occur in positions corresponding with those iu the gallery-girders already described. conBtruutJon. 58 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. Fig. 6. Diagonals of similar width on face (B B B B B B, fig. 6) connect them, and, con- sequently, an uniform lattice-like effect is obtained. The top table of these trusses (C C C, fig. 6) consists of two pieces of angle-iron, set at the distance of an inch apart, their total sectional area equalling 3 inches. The bottom table (D D D, fig. 6) consists of two bars of wrought-iron set at a similar distance apart, and increasing in sectional area up to 3'38 inches, as they approach the centre of the bearing. Between the angle-irons at the top and the bars at the bottom of the truss, are passed the ends of the cast-iron standards and those of the diagonal ties ; the sectional area of the principal of the latter equalling 2*75 inches. Rivets, (E E E, fig. 6,) passing through the angle-irons and bars, the standards, and the ties, connect the whole into one truss, which acts upon the principle of a rigid top table under compression, and a suspension-truss beneath; so pressing up the standards or struts as to raise the centre of the upper table to a camber of 4 inches, one of the objects of which is to provide a sufficient fall for the roof-water. One of these 48 feet trusses, complete, weighs about 13 cwt., and when, imder proof, having been loaded with a dead weight of 10 tons, deflected 3 inches, perfectly recovering its elasticity upon the removal of the weight. TheTZ-ft trunen; The clcar width of the nave being 72 feet, it was of course imperative to con- struct a third description of truss, the depth of which should not exceed tliat of the connecting pieces generally throughout the building, namely, 3 feet, and yet sufficiently strong to support the larger weight of roof due to the increased area of roofing it was called upon to support. The construction of this larger truss, as shown in fig. 7, corresponds in every essential particular with that of the 48-fcet truss already described, with the difference that the scantling of the angle-irons and bars is necessarily much increased, and that the total lengdi of 72 feet is divided into nine 8 feet lengths instead of six. The weight of one of these trusses complete is about 35 cwts. ; the sectional area of the two angle-irons (A A, fig. 7) being 5'71 inches; that of the two bottom bars, at their maximum, G"75 inches; and tliat of the principal diagonal ties 3"38 inches. When loaded under proof, with a dead weight of 16 tons, it deflected 6i inches, und entirely recovered its elas- ticity on the weight being removed. A repetition of one or other of these varieties of trusses suffices to support imy portion of the flat roof of the building ; but in order to carry the grout extra weight tlirown by the transept roof upon the last 72-fcet trusses of the nave, where it intersects the transept, it was found necessary to employ trusses of double depth, extra lattice-work, and much increased scantling. The construction Their detaila at construction. Tlie extra itrong 71.'-feet truaaes ; their detaila of conatiuction. \ m rti CONSTRUCTION UF THE BUILDING. Fig. 7. 59 of these trusses is shown in fig. 8. In order to give additional support to them, lour extra columns have been attached to those situated at the intersection of the nave and transept. Fig. 8. The direction of the 72-feet trusses of the roof of the nave being of course The roof tru»se«, ^^ flow coniiGctf^d transverse to its length, and the trusses occurring at intervals of 24 feet, it became longiiudinaiiy. necessary, in order to perfectly steady them, that timbers (shown in section and elevation at B B, fig. 7) should be thrown across Irom one to the other, in no C0N8TRUCTI0K OF THE D1)Tr,i>IKQ. llux-KUtlvra run- iiliiK tmiiKt nuly I'onnectwl K>n)|i- tuiliiially by I'litlan gill Inn, the direction of from cast to west. These timbers ure introduced ot intervals of eiglit feet, being placed directly over the vertical standards of the roof truHscs. Between the top of the truss and the end of thesu timbers is placed a box (shown in section and elevation at CC C, fig. 7), running along the whole length, and attached to the upper llango of the truss, forming a nittcr of considerable capacity, for tl»e purpose of carrying the water away from the roofs to the hollow coiuums, through which it ultimately descends to the drains. The peculiar form of the timbers, spanning from tijj^ to truss, and the ofEces they are called upon to perform, together with the !'.t,i tiiat no less tlian 20 miles of them are required for the construction of the roofing, render them worthy of a detailed description. Tlicy are now known . .s the Faxton (gutters. The form of their section is clearly shown in fig. 9. Figs. 'J, 10, 11, 12. Tim l^uilon .■aUan ; Tlieir ilelHlla uf ooiiatructiun : They con^^ist of , ieces of timber 24 feet in length, five inches wide by six inches deep. On the upper surface, a £<\micireular groove (C, fig. 9), Ifth inch radius, is cu', in ovdei to receive the external water from the roofs. On each of the two vertical aides oi the timbers an oblique groove (B B, fig. 9) is cut, in order to receive the condensed water, which, trickling down the iimer surface of the glass, finds its way to these small channels, and is carried along them to their ends, where oblique cuts connect them with the box-gutters. As the length of 24 feet would be too great for the gutter to carry itself riiciruuwing; without bcnding, or, as it is technically termed, " sagging," the alternative pre- sented itself ot' either very much increasinfr the scantling, or contriving some system of trussing. The former was rejected on account of its heaviness and unsightly appearance ; it was therefore determined that a rod of iron (shown at A A A A, figs. 9, 10, and 11 ) should be passed Ixjncath the Paxton gutter, should be secured to its two ends by cast-iron shoes (B, fig. 10), and should press up, at eight feet intervals in its length, two cast-iron standards (C, fig. 11), so as to effect a camber or rise in its whole length of 2^ inches. So trussed, the gutter :s capable of supporting no less a weight than li tons. A semicircular cut is given through the depth of the gutter at both cuds, so that when two are placed end to end, the water may fiow down to the box-gutters tlirough a circular cavity. Twenty-seven notclies are marked by u template, and cut on each side of the upper edge ; a few of these are shown at D D D, figs. 10 and 11. The Paxton i! CONHTRUCTION OF THE OUlIiDINO. 01 gtittcr, thiis complcto, is attached to a flanged iron plate, bolfr ^ on to the edges of the box-gutters, so that the parallel lim 4 of gutter may form a con- tinuous tie from the enslorn or western e/ids r.f the Building to the transc j)t, and 80 that, should the wood shrink in length, it may not pull apart and .isiort tlic Bides of the box-gutters. Three of the notches referred to as being nut on each side of the gutters, arc iii(.irn,ni,«ii.iii larger than the others, and on them bars of wood, 2 inclics by H inch, grooviMtflrn and waatvrii ei»[; Tha boiler-hoiiwi Fig. 17. The watpr iiipply. Conelution of Part I. of iiib- lect»— "The builcling u it ttuida.'^ Commenceinent of Put II.- "lu creation." Afrangementi •iiliaequently to acceptance of lender. In fig. 17 we liave given a view of a bay of the building, 8 feet in width ; and from that and the other illustrationa a tolerably correct idea may be formed of the nature of its external construction. At the east and west ends considerable spaces have been enclosed, for the purpose of aflbrding accommodation Hot largo objects, the weight or dimensions of which precluded their admittance into the building. At about 155 feet from the north-west angle, a structure, 96 feet by 24 feet, has been erected for the purpose of containing the boilers lor generating steam, to be supplied to give motion to the various machines requiring to bo exhibited in operation. The external appearance of this building precisely corresponds with that of a portion of the main edifice of similar dimensions. It contains live uiilers, equal to 150-hor8e power, and a largo tank, serving as a balance-head to the water- supply. This supply consists of a 6-inch main, entirely surrounding the building; upon it, at intervals of about 240 feet, are placed fire-cocks ; and at different points in its circuit 16 4-inch branch-pipes enter the building, and lead so far into the in- terior, that fire-cocks placed upon their ends are so situated that circles of 120 feet radius drawn from each of them would inter- sect one another. The mains running on the north and south sides of the building are connected across the transept by a 5-inch main, from which, near the centre of the building, pipes diverge, leading cast and west, for the supply of the various fountains placed upon the central line of the nave. Having endeavoured to convey some gene- ral idea of the nature of the building as it at present stands, it may be desirable to trace the successive steps by which it has grown into the form it now assimies. When it is remembered that the tender for its construction was not accepted by the the 26th of July, 1850, that possession of the site was only obtained on the 30th of the same month, and that the first column was fixed on the 26th of September, it will be manifest that into the intervening period must have been crowded arrangements, which, under ordinary circum- stances, would have required at least double that period for their completion. Details of construction had to be settled, elaborate calculations as to the strength and proportions of the several constituent parts to be made, machines for econo- mising labour to be devised, contracts for the supply of materials to be entered into, and thousands of hands set actually to work. How unintermitting since that period the labour must have been is testified by the fact, that the opening of the Exhibition takes place on the 1st of May, the day originally appointed. Royal Commissioners until ^^y---^^ :^ ^ CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. 69 tender i by the of the column econo- entered On the ground being given »i*> to the contractors, the first work undertaken iio«Biiii«eom^ was the construction oi' a hoarding to inclose the whole areo of the site. This »«tn« nWen up to hoarding was lormed by the insertion into the ground, in pturs, of the timbers ultimately to be used os joists. Hetwccn eoch pair of uprights were slipped the ends of boards, ultimately to be used as floor-boards ; and these were secured by attaching together the two ends of the joists extending above them. Thus the expense of tlie hire of waste boarding was avoided ; the timber composing the hoarding was completely uninjured ; and the celerity with which the whole area was surrounded was truly remarkable. The task of setting out the plan of tlio building was intrusted to Mr. BroungeR; ThtMiung out. and the extreme accuracy with which the situation of every column was fixed, and the adjustment of every level was performed, reflects credit upon that gentleman. In order that the measurement of 24 feet, upon which the accuracy of "<>* p'«*«d«J the whole plan depended, might be indicated with extreme precision, poles of thoroughly-seasoned pine were fitted with gun-metal cheeks, or small pro- jecting plates, the ends of the poles extending a few inches beyond the cheeks. The measurements were taken by laying one pole on the other, so that the inner edges of the gun-metal cheeks, set at precisely 24 feet from one another, might be brought into contact. Thus the danger of any error, arising from the ends of the poles becoming damaged in use, was avoided. Stakes having been driven into the ground to indicate approximately the position of the columns, their precise centres were ascertained by the use of the theodolite, and marked by driving a nail into each stake at the exact point. When it became necessary to remove these stakes, in order to dig out holes for the concrete foundations, an ingenious method was resorted to, for at any time identifying the position occu- pied by the nail which had been removed. To effect this a right-angled triangle was framed in deal, at the two ends of which saw- cuts were made. Previous to the removal of the stake, the apex of the triangle was set to the nail indicating the situation of the centre of the column. Two other stakes were then driven beneath the saw-cuts, and two nails driven in at the ends of the saw-cuts. The wooden triangle being then removed, the centre stake was withdrawn, the hole made, and the concrete thrown in. The height of the surface of the mortar, varying with almost every column, was regulated by pegs driven to the correct level under the direction of Mr. Brounger. Another triangle of a somewhat similar character to, and having saw-cuts in the same position as, the one already described, having two of its angles adjusted to the two stakes remaining in the ground, determined the exact position in which the base-plates had to be fixed. As every casting was delivered on the ground, it received a careful examina- Cantininex- tion, and an immediate coat of paint. The girders, upon the perfect soundness Xi'rn proved' of which the stability of the galleries and roof mainly depended, were subjected to a rigorous test, in a machine arranged for the purpose by Mr. Charles Heard Wild. One of Mr. Henderson's patent cranes was so placed, that, on a waggon containing girders being brought beneath its range, a girder was lifted from the waggon, and deposited upon a weighing apparatus. An account having been taken of its weight, the girder was again lifted by the crane, and carried forward to an extremely strong frame, the two ends of which corresponded in form and dimensions to the connecting pieces with their projections. The girder being securely confined in these clutches, a force was exerted upon it at the two points upon which the weight of the floors and roofing would have to be carried, that is 70 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. Tlw tolumnt «ul ninlrra, how niHil, •tcailieil, to my, immctllafely over its viTticul lines. Tlio force thus communicntwl was applied by two piHtonfl, forced upwards by a moilificiitton of BkAMAII'h hydraulic press ; the principle of wliicli, it will be rcnsembcrctl, depends upon the power gaincil by forcing woter (by means of u sinoll piston) into a strong cylinder in which a lorgcr piston works ; the power being increased in the proportion borne by the area of the piston to bo raised to the area of the sinuU piston. A registering apparatus afHxed to the pipe leading from the force-pump to the testing-machine, aitorded the means of adjusting the pressure exercised by the hydraulic press. A careful observation of this apparatus conveyed the assurance, that every girder, according to its ultimate destination, was proved to a strain of either 9, 15, or '22 tons. Allcr testing, the girder was released from its confinement, again raised by tlio crane, and stacked in a convenient place ready for removal. So admirably were the various arrangements made for conducting these operations, that it was possible for a girder to be lil'ted from its waggon, weighed, secured in the testing-machine, proved, released, again raised, and iinally deposited, in less than four minutes. In order to elevate the columns to their places, what is known in technical language as a pair of shear-legs was employed. This simple apparatus consists ^f two p«iies lashed together at their heads, and maintained in a steady position by ropes extending, from the apex of the triangle formed by the base-line of the ground, and the inclination of the poles, to one another, to stakes driven into the ground at a considerable distance. From the apex of the triangle a scries of ropes passing over pulleys were suspended perpendicularly; and, by means of this " fall," the majority of the columns, girders, and other heavy portions of the construction, were elevated to their places. The operation of raising girders is shown in the view, fig. 18, but on so small a scale as to convey only an imperfect idea of its detail. Modifications of the simple apparatus described sulBced to hoist almost every part of the necessary iroit-work. A connecting-piece was at- tached to each column previous to its elevation ; and so soon as two columns with their connecting- pieces were fixed, a girder was run up, slipped be- tween the projections of the connecting-pieces, and secured in its place. An opposite pair of columns having been similarly ele- vated, another girder was attached to them ; and thus two sides of a square were formed, and main- tained in a vertical posi- FiR. IH. C0N8TKUCTI0N OK THE BUILDINd. 71 tion by poles acting as supports to thoin. Two other girders l)oing tlu0?. The length of " each of the bars of the conservatory is 48 inches, only one inch shorter than those r-^ _ Tlie riilgt'!!. The sash'l'ars, Mr. I'axtun s improvements in tlie manurRcliire of, KCnerally. 74 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. of the Exhibition Building. The machine waa first used in its present form in August, 1838, and its original cost, including table, wheels, and everything com- plete, was 20/. The motive power is from a steam-engine employed on the premises for other purposes, and any well-seasoned timber may be used. The attendants required are only a man and a boy, and the expense of the power required for it when in use is comparatively trifling. The sosh-bars may be made of any form, by changing the character of the saws. There is one par- ticular feature in working the machine, namely, tliat the bars are presented to the saws below the centre of motion, instead of above it, as is usual ; and to the sides of the saw which are ascending from the table, instead of those which are descending. These arrangements were necessary to suit the arrangement of the teeth to the grain of the wood; for when the bars were presented to the saws in the usual way, the wood was crushed, instead of being cut and cleaned. It is essential that the machine should revolve 1,200 times in a minute to finish the work in a proper manner." Fig. 20. Fig. 27. | fu [ w^u ["" lal ' y II u ' l i gpL|, ii , i | I ^^ ^ ,1 . ^ ■ used for the liuildiiig. We shall now proceed to describe the modification of this machine, which is due to the inventive powers of Mr. BiRCH, of the Phoenix saw mills, near Cum- berland-market, Regent's Park, with whom a contract was entered into by Messrs. JFox and Henderson for the supply of all the sash-bars for the roof, the upright bars for the vertical lights, and the ridges. Two of the principal points of difference between Mr. Birch's machine and that described by Mr. Paxton are, that revolving cutters are substituted for saws, thus obviating diffi- culties incident to the grain of the wood ; and that, by the addition of a second set of cutters, a plank passed between them is operated upon on its upper and under surfaces at the same time. In fig. 25 is shown a cast-iron block (somewhat similar to those previously described in connection with the gutter-cutting machine), to wliich are attached a variety of cutters. The rapid revolutions of the spindle (A fig. 26) operate upon the planks submitted to the action of the cutters, in the manner shown in fig. 28. So soon as the plank, presented by the feed-roller, has been operated upon by the rapid revolution of these miniature adzes, it is carried on by the roller C, and is subjected to the action of circular saws of varying diameters, the lesser of which cut just sufficiently deep to form the groove for the CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. 75 WT^ i glass, while the larger pass completely through the plank, and divide it into four finished sash-bars. In figs. 24 and 28 is represented the mode in which the sash- bars for the vertical light^s are made, the hatched lines indicating the parts removed; and in fig. 27, the way is shown in which the sash-bars for the roof have been cut. Modifications in the cutters affixed to the spindle A, fig. 26, produce the variation in form. As delivered at the building, the sash-bars were cut approximately only toThel^»h•bar.- their length, and in order that it might not be necessary to execute any carpen- the ground, tering operation on the roof, it was requisite that they should be adjusted on the ground, ready for fixing. An arrangement of circular saws, set at the angleb requisite to cut the ends of the sash-bars to accord with the pitch at which they would have to be presented for attachment to the ridges, served at once to cut a large number passed between them to a perfectly uniform length, and to form the necessary rebate for notching down upon the gutter edges. To ensure the gimlet-holes necessary for nailing down the sash-bars being made with perfect regularity, a row of five gouges were set in motion by a band from an adjacent steam-engine, passing over a series of drums. The sash-bars, placed at a proper angle to them, were moved along by boys, in the manner shown in fig. 29, and presented to the points of the gou^, by the rapid revolu- tion of which the necessary nail-holes were pierced. Fig. 29. It yet remained to paint these sash-bars, and even lor that pui|, . .«! the inge- Th* mKWne nuity of Messrs. Fox and Henderson provided mechanical assistance. A number ■Mh-un. of brushes were arranged in a firame, at right angles to one another, in such a manner that their bristles would just admit of the passage between them of a sash- bar. In a trough tilled with colour a number of sash-bars were immersed, and one of them being lifted from it, loaded with colour, and presented to an aperture at one end of the series of brushes, it was passed through them to a corresponding aperture at the other end; by which process the whole of the superfluous paint was removed, and the sash-bar drawn out as neatly painted as it could have been by the workman's hand. This machine is represented in use in fig. 30. 78 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. Morticing ma- cliine employed. The mahiriK of tile iflui. To facilitate the putting together of the sash-frames and sasii-bars, considerable use was made of a machine for making mortices and tenons, patented by Messrs. FuRNESS & Co., of Liverpool. While these various machines were busily operating in the preparation of the necessary framework to receive the glass, Messrs. Chance Brothers & Co., of Smethwick, near Birmingham, to whom the contract for its supply had been com- mitted, were not less actively employed. The large size of the sheets required (4 feet 1 inch by 10 inches), and the extraordinarily short time within which the Fig. 30. Projri'M madv in Iraminj; roof trusses ; by mear.a of drilling, piiif'i- in:^, and ciittin;:, mdrliiiiee ; immense quantity necessary had to be supplied, demanded the employment ol numerous additional hands, and workmen had to be sought for from abroad to assist in the completion of the order within the requisite time. The mode of manufac- turing the description of glass employed is a great improvement on the old system of crown-glass making ; as by it the variation of the substanc« occasioned by the thickness of the glass, as it approaches the bull's-eye, is completely avoided. In the manufacture of sheet glass, the workman, having taken up a lump of glass on the end of his pipe, alternately blows, swings his ball of glass to and fro, and rolls it upon a metal table until it assmnes the form of a long cylinder ; the ends being then taken off, and the cylinder cut in the direction of its length, the sheet of glass falls down, is flattened to a perfectly true face, and is then trimmed off and finished. During the preparation of the materials necessary to commence the construc- tion of the Paxton roofing, active progress had been made in the framing of the wrought-iron trusses requisite to span the central 72-feet nave, and the 48-feet avenues on each side of it. A steam-engine of G-horse power gave motion to drilling, punching, and cutting machines, represented in figs. 31 and 32. By means of these, the necessary pieces of bar-iron were adjusted to their requisite lengtlis. The holes for rivetting having been marked upon them with templates, were punched out, and any larger perforations necessary for extra-sized rivets, drilled. The various parts, thus prepared for combination, were then arranged upon platforms, and the holes in the various portions being made to correspond, CONSTRUCTION OP THE BUILDING. 77 the operation of rivetting was gone through. A row of temporary forges was By tivetting up, constructed by the side of the platforms, and the red-hot riveta taken from them were passed through the holes, and hammered by the workmen into their requisite forms. While these active preparations for the construction of the roofing were in pro- Thetateofdcii- ■>• t ' n 1 • • p \ 11 very of columnii, gress, the daily supplies of castings of every d" Kinption were of the most abundant *c. nature ; no less than 316 girders having been cast and supplied in one week. As fast as the columns came upon the ground, they were taken to their places and immediately fixed. Up to the 20th of September 77 columns had been supplied. Figs. 31 and .12. By the week ending the 25th of October, the average nimiber fixed per week amounted to nearly 200, and that rate of supply was continued for several subse- quent weeks. The attention ot the contractors was next directed to the formation of the ""'« fommtion of transept ribs. The choicest timber was selected for that purpose, and under the careful superintendance of Mr. Fowler, their form was set out upon a platform erected for the purpose, and the timbers for the first rib laid down. When the rib thus commenced was completed, it was made to serve as a template for the construction of a second ; and thus one was fitted upon the others, until the pile had accumulated to four. Three of these having been then laid down in other places, the remainder were constructed upon them in a similar manner. As the preparations for putting together the main structure advanced, it was Tiie prosre«. of requisite to form the necessary wooden columns, sashes, matched and beaded joKTork" generally. 78 CONSTBUCrnON OF THE BUILDINO. Tlic increnlni inteniily oftM work evidenced by- The numtier of lundi employed. Raitini{ of the 7:ian(r48-;eet truMet ; Facilltiea Tor the al'ove. The beginning of I>ecemher the time of the rliniH of activity. FmmlnK toKeihei of the tranaept lib* preparatory tu raialnK. boarding, louvre frames, &o., for the external enclosures. The vertical sashbars, cut at the Phoenix saw-mills, were delivered by Mr. BiRCH in large quantities. Sash-frames, also cut at the same mills, were supplied, and these were fitted toge- ther by the contractor's carpenters, whose time and labour in forming mortices and tenons was much economised by the employment of the machine before alluded to, patented by Messrs. Fcrness & Co. As supplies of the smaller castings necessa^ to complete the various portions of the structure poured in, the work of erection and putting together proceeded with wonderful rapidity. The progressive increase in the number of hands employed affords a tolerable indication of the increasing intensity of the work : — 1850. In the week ending Sept. 6, 39 men were employed. Oct. 4, 419 ,, ,, Nov. 1, 1,476 ,, ,, Dec. 6, 2,260 ,, 1851. ,, Jan. 3, 2,112 and from that time, until vrithin a month of the opening of the Exhibition, the average number has rarely fallen below 2,000. The task of raising to their places the 48 and 72-feet trusses, was accomplished with great facility in the following manner : — A single mast was maintained in a vertical position by ropes, similar to those described as steadying the shear-legs used for hoisting the girders. From the sununit of this mast descended other ropes, with blocks and pulleys, for the purpose of gaining power in lifting. What is called a leading or guide-block, having been attached to the bottom of the mast, a rope passing through it was connected with a yoke drawn by a horse. The mast having been placed close alongside the line in which the roof-trusses had to be fixed, and one end of a rope seemed to the truss, the draught of the horse caused the truss- to ascend to the necessary height, being steadied in its ascent by other ropes secured to its two ends. When the truss thus hoisted was fixed in its resting place, the mast was moved along a plank by means of crow-bars, being maintained in a perpendicular posi- tion by the alternate slackening and tightening of the cords extending from its head to stakes driven into the ground. Having thus been moved 24 feet, it was ready for the operation of a second hoisting. Two of these great masts, fixed on each side of the transept, were used daily, and in one day as many as seven of the great 72-feet trusses have been raised to their proper position and secured, the apparatus for elevating them having travelled in a vertical position no less than 168 feet. Towards the beginning of December the climajt of activity was arrived at, and the most trying operation in the whole construction of the building commenced, namely, the hoisting of the main ribs for the great transept roof. The easiest and at the same time the most secure method of proceeding, with respect to the conduct of this operation, had for some time occupied the attention of the con- tractors. An ingenious suggestion, made to them by Mr. Wilbee, one of their foremen, was at once adopted, and, with certain modifications, it was promptly carried out. The floor for the lead flat was already completed, so that an admirable stage was prepared upon which to make the necessary arrangeirents. The ends of the column into which it was designed to drop the ends of the ribs, rose about four feet above w CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING. 79 the the level of the lead flat, and on the tops of those columns timbers were laid, forming landing stages or tram-ways, to receive the ribs when hoisted. It was of course necessary to raise the ribs suflSciently high above the lead flat to enable their ends to descend upon the tram-ways. To eflect this it was determined that two ribs should be placed on end, at a distance of 24 feet from each other, and framed together with purlins and diagonal ties, exactly as they would have to be framed in their finished state. Two complete sets of additional temporary ties were further introduced, to provide for the strain to which the ribs would neces- sarily be exposed from their altered position in the act of hoisting. The feet of the ribs were securely attached to stout pieces of timber, to afford the means of safely attaching the cords by which they were to be raised. Thus framed together, the ribs were moved on rollers to the centre of the square fonned by tiie inter- section of the nave and transept. On the extra strong trusses which have bean described as spanning the nave ^J'^;'"*''" at this point, two pairs of shear-legs were fixed at 24 feet from one another, and secured by ropes connecting them with distant portions of the building. These hoisting shears consisted of two legs on each side of the transept, each leg being formed of three stout scaffold polej lashed together at the top, and footed on planks laid across the lead flat. The heads of these shear-legs inclining slightly forwards, had connected with them blocks and pulleys from which descended ropes, attached to the four ends of the two ribs. The hoisting ropes connected with the sets of pulleys passed down from the shears to kading blocks, attached to the four columns at the angles of the intersection of the nave and transept. From these guide blocks they were led off diagonally to four powerful crabs, so arranged that the gangs of men employed at each were placed opposite the end of the rib acted upon by the crab they worked; and thus the foreman of each gang was enabled so to regulate the exertions of his men as to make them correspond with those of the remaining gangs, and to maintain the two ends on each side in a perfectly horizontal plane. As the diameter of the semicircular ribs exceeded the width of the transept by Raising. their own thickness, it became necessary, in order that they might pass between the trusses, to commence by raising two of their ends to a considerable height from the groimd ; and to maintain their diameter at the same angle of inclination until they were hoisted above the columns into which they had to drop. On raising them to a height of about 65 feet from the ground, the highest ends were drawn in a horizontal direction, so as to hang over a portion of the lead flats, and thus room was left to allow the other ends to be lifted to a corresponding height on the opposite side. The ribs were shifted slightly in a horizontal direction until the ends came over the columns, they were then lowered down upon rollers placed upon the tram-ways above mentioned, and by means of these rollers the ribs were moved along to the furthest end of the transept. The place in the centre of the building occupied by the ribs thus hoisted was immediately taken by another pair, which were similarly connected, raised, and moved to within 24 feet of the first pair. When the whole qf the ribs were thus elevated to their places, the spaces when raised, how between them were filled up with the necessary intermediate ribs and connections ; *' ""^ '"' ' and thus the whole roof was framed together complete. The raising of the main ribs commenced on the 4th of December, and the Time occuriea in whole sixteen were fixed in one week. It occupied about an hour to raise a pair ""'"'' 80 CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDINQ. tnd number of men leqiiiiwl. Gbiing tlw tnnnpt foor. nitilng tlie na?* roof. Onitnietion of gluing- michine*; How uwi iiurtion or Cite- observations upon the method of its production. From the fact that it is without I0UU6 '' ' n precedent in the annals of literature, it follows that its preparation and pub- lication have been attended with peculiar, because unforeseen, difficulties. All those obstacles in the way of its completion which would necessarily develop themselves from the remarkable manner in which its contents have been created, and from the want of a guiding experience in the publication of works of this nature, have been contended with in its progress to a perfect state. The follow- ing may be considered as an outline of the manner in which the materials for the construction of this volume were collected, and of the system adopted to reduce them to a definite form, and as far as possible to a certain degree of consistency of expression and of harmony of proportion. It is not the least remarkable fact in connection with the Great Exhibition, that the Catalogue may be really regarded as the production of many thousands of authors, — represented by exhibitors themselves. By a decision of the Executive Committee, every exhibitor was required, prior to the reception of his articles at the Building, to have filled up a certain printed form, containing a description of his productions in the English language, accompanied with such general observ- ations as might be suggested by the peculiar character of the things described and intended for exhibition. These forms, which were to be to the Catalogue what the MS, of an author is to his proposed work, were framed with care, and were accompanied with instructions for filling them up, which suggested those points on which interesting or important information might be supplied, together with the descriptive account. There were four varieties, each appropriated to one of the four great sections of Raw Materials, Machinery, Manufactures, and Fine Arts. The essential characters of these forms were similar in each section, but the instructions for filling them up differed necessarily with the peculiar differences suggested by each section. The subjoined form represents that used in sending in descriptions of machinery, and is a type of those used in the other sections : — CtUlogna rorm. List of Jrti.^lcs of Machinery to be exhibited by Exhibitor's Suraame. _Country. Ckriation Name. Address, stating nuarost Post Town. Capacity in which the Exhibitor appears, whether as Producer, Importer, Manufacturer, Dcnijiier, Iiwcntur, or Proprietor, SCIENTIFIC nEViaiON AND PREPARATION OP THE CATALOGUE, 83 In order to facilitate their classiBcation on being returned by exhibitors, the IjJ^***"'"' "' forms in the four different sections wore printed in black, blue, rod, and yellow, the latter applying to sculpture and fine art, the former to raw materials, and the intermediate ones respectively to machinery and manufactures. Every exhibitor was required to send in one of these forms, accompanied with a duplicate in every respect similar to it, and in so doing was supplied with a " receipt for catalogue forms," which was a guarantee for the reception of his goods into tliu Building. A very large number of these forms were printed and supplied tu Local Committees, and to all exhibitors who applied for them. The instructions for filling them up were oa follows : — BULES FOR COHPIUNO THE CaTALOOUE. The Executive Committee are dcsirouo of improssing upon Exhibitors that the formation of the Catalogue which, however great may bo itH bullc, inuHt iicceasarily bo compiled and printed in a very short time, will Iw much facilitated, if Kxhibitorn will have the kindiicHg to follow the rules hereuiafter proHcribed when they funiish the descriptions of the Articles as thoy wish them to apiioar in the Catalogue. 1. Every Exhibitor should write the description of overv Article or sericB of Articles he Hui« fi* com- exhibits, on paper of the same size as the present page (namely, about 13 inches by 8 inches). K*',' ","/"""" '"" The pa]X!r must be written on one tide only. There should be a margin of one inch at the left ' """'''' side of the page. 2. Should the description extend beyond a single page, each separate page must bo marked with the Exhibitor's name, and numbered consecutively, both at the head and foot. 3. To prevent errors in compilation and misprinting, it is desirable the handwriting should be very clear, esiiccial care being taken with all names and technical terms. 4. It is indisi>ensable that each Exiiibitor should furnish the following {mrticulars, and in the exact order prescribed : — I Exhibitor's surname .... Christian name. II Country Address, stating the nearest Post Town. Ill Capacity in which the Exhibitor appears, whether as Producer, Importer, Manufacturer, Designer, Inventor, or Proprietor. IV. The name and description of every Article of importance or class of Articles exhibited ; each Article or Class beginning a separate paragraph, e, g, — a Specimens of dyed Cottons, &c. b Specimens of dyed Silks, &c. 6. It is necessary that the descriptions of the Articles should set forth, as far as may bo practicable, the following particulars :— In Section 2. Machinebt, the descriptions R*w MHi(>ri*ls should specify — »>"• Machinery. a The uses. b The novelty, if any, in the invention. c Superiority of execution. d Increased efficiency or economy. « The importance of the Article in a social or other point of view. / The place where produced. o*ted in quantitiea for trade, the price at which it ia aold by the Prmliicer ahould be atatmi, k Any imrtioular foaturoa which the Exhi- bitor deairea ahould be noticed by th« Jurj-, fl. Exhibitors arc roquirml tu make their doscriptionH brief, and to oonflno tliem at mnch aa poaslblo tu TactR. 7. Two CopiBB, in the Kngiinh LanRiinfto, of the Exhibitor's doMriptions, both being nrcciaelv alike, miut be fumiHiied bofure thu Articles can be permitted to enter the nuilding. If an Lxhibitor's Articles are ucnt in several packages, the list should indicate the contents of each soiiaralo imcko^e. 8. Iler Majesty's Commissioners have consented to allow Illustrations of Articles exhibited to l)u inscrteii in the lar);o Catalogue, after approval by the Executive Committee. Exhibitors desirous to avail thcnisolves of this i)rivilego must communicate their intention of providing the Illustrations, and state their character, whether Engraving on Wood, on Htcol, or Litho- graphy. Coummnications are to bo addressed to the Executive Committee, at the Building for the Exhibition, Hyde I'ork, London, marked on the outside, " CATAi.o«uii." 0. Exhibitors who may desire that their names and the descriptions of their productions should ap|)car in any French and German Editions of the Catalogue which may be authorized, are requested to furnish at the same time with the two Enyliah Copies, a French and Qerman translation of the descriptions, made out in all respects as before prescribed. That a careful attention to these instructions would have developed a vast amount of most valuable and interesting knowledge^ con scarcely be questioned ; and that in a considerable proportion of eases such has been the restdt, will appear Attnition paid to On examination of the contents of this volume. Tliat such a degree of attention waa not universal is only what was to have been expected, both in consequence of the pressure of time under which many exhibitors laboured, and also from the fact that a large proportion, occupied in exclusively industrial pursuits, were imused to literary composition. The forms, with their duplicates, on being filled up, were transmitted to the Executive Committee ; the duplicate being retained by the Executive, the other copy was placed in the compilers' hands. The first step in preparing these forms for the press was their arrangement into classes corresponding to the thirty divisions decided upon by the Executive. The number and variety of objects embraced by the returned forms rendered this a tedious and difficult task. On its being effected, the forms remained to be examined, and put into such a state as to satisfy the requirements of the printer. They were consequently read, ond as far as possible thrown into that state of connection of parts, and removal of superfluous material, which might enable them to be set up in a convenient form in type. Although much had been by these means eflccted in the preparation of the ' material of the catalogues, the most important part of the labour involved, prior to its assuming its present form, remained to be accomplished. The scientific and seientiAcKTition technical inaccuracies of a large proportion of the returned forms, together with and conecUon, , , ,. • i i . , . . . their uterary reconstruction rendered in a large proportion of cases absolutely necessary, demanded attentive revision and correction. Several considerations rendered this extremely difficult. Among these were the shortness of the period absolutely allotted for the completion of the work, the impossibility of verifying the descriptions given with the objects of which they treated, and the immense variety of subjects comprehended by the Exhibition itself, and necessarily described HhI««. Pint atafie of preparation for prInlinK. SCIENTIFIC HKVIHIOX AND PREI'AKATION OP THK CATALOQUK. 85 in thoso forms in a manner in many instances moro or loss imperfect. The occasion colled ibr a largo amount of peculiar knowlodgo— of knowledge not to bo gained by study, but taugbt by industrial experience, in addition to tliat higher knowledge, the teaching of natural and experimental philosophy. To meet theso requirements the following plans were devised, and carriotl into operation. A PUm Miopini. number of scientific gentlemen gave thoir consent to undertake the revision and correction of proofs of the returned foriiu in their peculiar departments, with a view to remove from them tliose enc-rH wliich might present themselves, and to supply what might appear rcquiflito to give prominence to their really important features. In addition to this it appeared odvisablo, as critical observations wero necessarily iiuidmissible, to relievo the t'''lium of mere dc§cription, and to assist in pointing out tho leading features of interest in the objects liesorilxid, or in direct relation with them, by appending, as tho subjects of the proofs suggested, such brief annotations as might appear best calculated to effect these objects. As a certain degree of harmony of procedure was considered absolutely neccs- aiguMiion. mio ., . ., , . ■,. p»lnclpl« of sary, in order to give a consistent character to such cuiicctions and annotations, comeiion tmi supplied as they would be from a variety of sources, a few suggestions of certain general principles were adopted, and as far as possible acted upon. It is not necessary to reproduce the whole ol' these suggestions in their original form ; but since it is important that exhibitors should bo informed of the principles which, to a great extent, guided and determined the corrections and annotations which are found in this work, they are hero subjoined. Attention is particularly directed to suggestion 5, under tho head annotations, by which it will bo per- ceived that the character of critical notices has been strictly excluded from tho annotations appended to tho descriptions in this work. 1. Corrections, Theso will bo chiefly of tho fullowing kind :— Cumrtion*. 1. To correct in a general way any obvious tyijographical inaccuracies. 2. To correct with care all technical and Hciontifio errors in names, (ilaces, and things. 3. Occasionally, if time permit, to recast badly composed sentences or expressions. 4. To delete rddundancies and self-laudatory terms, or expressions that could in any way bo so constmod, or critical and extraneous statements. 2. Annotation, Many of tho proofs will undoubtedly suggest intercstinj^ elucidatory notes. Annoiaiion*. As it is desirable that tho same notes should not bo repcatcrtcd, Cinchona, Cascorillo, Cus- l>arin, &c. «. tL INTO WHICH THE EXHIBITION IS DIVIDED. 91 ir«,M Sulphur, igs, and for k. Tegcto-AlkalicB, their Salts and other Crystalline principles of medicinal substances. /. Vegetable Acids, m. Miscellaneous Compounds. 3. From the Animal Kingdom. a. Cod-liver and other Animal Gila for internal or external application. b. Unguents of Spermaceti, Lard, Oil, and combina- tions of them. c. Antispasmodics, as Musk, Castorcum, Civet, Am- bergris, &c. d. Phospnorus, Ammonia, and their products, ff. Irritants, as Cantharides. f. Antacids, as Crabs'-eyes, Calcareous concretions of the Craw-flsh, Cuttle-bone, &c. III. Substances used as Food, VEGETABLE KINGDOM. A. AoRiCDi/ruRAi. Produce — Cereals, Pulses, Oil, Seeds, ETC. 1. Common European Cereals. 2. Cereals more rarely cultivated in Europe, n. Millet and other small Grains used as food. 4. Pulses and Cattle Food. 5. Grasses, Fodder Plants, and Agricultural Roots. 6. The Flours or preparations of the above classes. 7. Oil Seeds and their Cakes. 8. Hops and other aromatic plants used for like pur- poses. B. Dried Fruit and Seeds. 1 . Raisins, Currants, Figs, Plums, Cherries, Apricots, &o. 2. Dates, Tamarinds, Dried Bananas, &c. 3. Almonds, Chesnuts, Walnuts, &c. 4. Cocoa-nuts, &c. C. Substances used in the preparation op Drinks. 1. Real Teas of all kinds. 2. Substitute for Teas, as Paraguay, Arabian, Ben- coolin, &c. 3. Coffee of all kinds, and Cocoa Seeds and Nibs. 4. Various substances, as Chicory Roots, Amande de Terre, Guarana Bread, &c. D. Intoxicatino Djhjgs, Fermented Liquors, and Dis- tilled Spirits from unusual Sources. 1. Fermented Liquors and Spirits from unusual sources. 2. Tobacco. 3. Opium. 4. Hemp, and other Intoxicating Drugs. E. Spices and Condiments. 1. Cinnamon, Caesia, and their substitutes. 2. Nutmegs und Mace ; Cloves and Cassia Buds. 3. Peppers, Capsicum, Mustard, Vanilla, Pimento, Car- damums, &c. 4. Ginger, Turmeric, &c. F. Starch Series. 1. Starches of all kinds prepared from Wheat, Rice, Potatoes, Maize, &c. 2. Arrowroots of all kinds. Tons les Mois. 3. Sagop Iiuiii the Palms, Cassava, Tapioca, &c. 4. Lichens of all kinds. 5. Other Starchy Substances, as Portland Sago from Arum Maculatum, and from various like plants. G. ScoAR Sektes. 1. Sugars from the Cane and Beet. , , Maple and Palms. , , Birch, Poplar, Oak, and Ash. Grape Sugar. 2. Liquorice, Sarcocoll, &c. ANIMAL KINGDOM. H. Animal Food and Preparations op Fooe as Indus- trial Products. 1. Specimens of preserved Meats. 2. Portaljle Soups, and concentrated nutriment as con- solidated Milk, &c. 3. Caviare, Trepang, &c. 4. Articles of Eastern commerce, as Shark Fins, Nest of the Java Swallow, &c. Honey and its preparations. 6. Blood and its preporations. 7. Industrial Products, os Glue, Gelatine, Gluten, &c. Isinglass, IV. Vegetable and Animal Substances, chiefly used in Manufactures, as Implements, or for Ornaments. VEGETABLE. A. Guu and Resin Series. \. Gums of all kinds of natural occurrence — Gums made artiflcially, as British Gum. Mucilaginous Seeds, Barks, Pods, and Seaweeds. 2. Resins — Resins and Balsams of all kinds. Gum Resins. Gum Elastics and Gutta Pcroha. Distilled Resins and Varnishes. B. Oil Series. 1. Volatile Oils, Including Camphor. 2. Drying Fat Oils. 3. Non-drying Fat Oils. 4. Solid Oils. 5. V/ax. 6. Distilled Fat Oils. C. Acids, as Acetic, Cftric, Tartaric, Oxauc, &o. D. DvEs AND Colours. 1. Indigos. 2. Madders. 3. Lichens and their preparations. 4. Dveing Barks, as Acacias, Quercitron, Mangrove, &c. 5. W'oods, as Logwood, Brazil wood. Peach wood, Fus- tics, &c. 6. Flowers and Berries, as Persian Berries, Safflower, Saffron. 7. Miscellaneous, as Turmeric, &c. E. Tanning Substances. 1. Pods, Berries, Seeds, and Fruits of various kinds, as Algaroab, Acacia, Nib-nib and DiviMivi Pod8,&c. 2. Barks of various kinds, ns Barks of the Babool, Bra- zilian Acacias, Muriel, Bucida, Gordouia. 3. Galls, and similar Tanning Materials. 4. Catechu, Kino, Gambeer, &c. F. Fibrous Substances, including Materials tor Cordage AND Clothing. 1. Cottons of all kinds. 2. Hemp and Flax ; Manilla Hemp and New Zealand Flax. 3. China Grass, Nettle Fibre, Plantain, and Pine Ap- ple Fibre. 4. Sunn, Jute, and other tropical substitutes for Hemp, Flax. 5. Coir, or Cocoa-Nut Fibre, Gomuti, &o. 6. Rushes and Miscellaneous Substances. G. CeIiLULar Substances. 1. Corks of all kinds. 2. Woods and Roots used for Corks, as the Ochroma lagqnia and Anona palustris 3. Rice-paper of China. 4. Birch Bark, Pottery Bark, Citrus Rind, &c. 5. Substances used as Amadou. H. Timber and Fancy Woods used fob Construction AND Ornament, and prepared by Dyeing. 1. Suited chiefly for purposes of construction, or for the Navy. 2. Suited chiefly for Ornamental Work. a Prepared Woods, as by Kyan's, Payne's, Bethell's, and Boucheiie's processes. I. Miscellaneous Substances. 1. Substances used as Soap, as Quillai Bark, Soap Ber- ries (Sapiniius saponaria), Soap Roots {Saponaria officinalis, §"c.). 2. Perfumes, as Pucha Pat, Vetiver, Spikenard, Tonka beans, &c. 3. Substances used mechanically, as Teazels, Dutch Rushes, &c, 4. Seeds and fruits used for Ornamental purposes, as Ganitrus Beads, the Ivory Nut, the Doom Palm, Coquilla Nuts, Bottle Gourds, &o. ANIMAL. J. Fob Textile Fabrics and Clothing. 1. Wool, Hair, Bristles, Whalebones. 2. Silk from the Silk-worm Bombyx Mori, and from other species in India, e. g. Bombycilla Ci/iUhia and Attacus Paphia. 3. Feather, Down, Fur, Skins. 4. Miscellaneous. H2 92 CLASSIFICATION OP SUBJECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES K. For Domestic or Ornamental Fukfo9E8, or tor the Manufacture or Implements. 1. Bone, Horn, lloofa, Ivory, Tortoiseshell, Shagreen, Quills. 2. Pearls, Seed Pearl, Mother-of-pearl, Coral, and Shells generally. 3. Oils, Tallows, Spermaceti, AVax, Lanl. 4. Miscellaneous, as Sponge, Guldbeater's-skln, Catgut, Silkworm-gut, Bladders, &c. L. A» Agents in the Manufacture of various Articles. 1. Glue, Isinglass, Gelatine, Bone-black, Ivory-black, Animal Charcoal, M. For the Production of Ciie.mical Substances. Blood, Bones, Horns, &c., for the production of Phos- phorus, the Pnissiatcs, the Superphosphates, &o. N. For Pi Dyes. 1. Cochineal and Carmine. 2. Dyes from the Gall of the iVphides. 3. Gall-stone, pigmei.t from Ox-gall. 4. Indian dyes from the Coccus, the various kinds of Lacs. 5. Miscellaneous, as Sepia, Encna d'Orient, &c. MACHINERY, V. Machines for direct use, including Carriages and Railway and Naval Mechanism, A. Steam Engines and Boilers, Water and Wind Mills, .\nd various other Prime Movers. 1. Boilers. 2. Land Engines. 3. Marine Engines. 4. Windmills. ."j. Watcr-whcels and Tourbines. 6. Water-pressure Engines, as Uichcnback's and Arm- strong's. 7. Vacuum Power Engines. 8. Electro-Magnetic Engines, &c. 9. Miscellaneous. B. SEPAItiVTE parts OP MACHINES, SPECIMENS OP WORKMAN- SHIP. (See also Water and Gas Works in VH.) 1. As heavy Castings or Forgings in the rough ; Cast- ings or Forgings, plain, intricate, or beautiful, in the Kough. 2. Specimens of Turning in Metals. 3. Specimens in filing and tinished Work in Metals, such as Surfaces, Irregular Figures, &c. 4. Valves, Cocks, Pistons, Governors, &c. C. Pneumatic Machines. ^ 1. Air Pumps. 2. Blowing Fans. 3. Blast Engines for Furnaces, &c. 4. Miscellaneous. D. Hydraulic jrAciiiNES, Cr.\nes, etc.. Pile Drivers, etc. (See also VH.) 1. Hydraulic Mochincs — Pumps and Fire Engines. Water Uams. Hydraulic Presses, &c. "W ater-mefers, &c. 2. Cranes — Any sort of Crane motion and contrivances. Jacks oi all sorts. (For Windlasses, Capstans, and Blocks, see VHI. E.) 3. Piling Engines. -(See also VH. A.) By hand power, or steam. Pile Sawing ^Machines. Pile Extractors, &c. E. Locomotives and Railway Carriages, &c. 1. Railway Locomotives. 2. Common Road Locomotives. 3. Roilway Carriages, Trucks, and Waggons. 4. Railwoy Velocipedes, &c. &c., of all sorts. u. .Vtmosplieric Ruilwoy Apparatus. 6. Corriago Breaks. 7. Butfcrs, Couplings, &c. F. > > LWAY Machinery and Permanent Way, ! ermancnt Way complete. lecpers. ii hairs, &c. 4. Rails. ^. Switohei, 6. Turntables. 7. Station Arrangements. 8. Signals. 9. Miscellaneous. G. Weighing, Measuring, and RcGisTERiNa MAcmNEa for Commercial and not for Phuxwophical Purposes. 1. Commercial Weighing Instruments. 2. Instruments of Measure. 3. Registering Instruments, Gauges, Indicators, and Telltales. Carriages generally— not including those con- nected with Rail or Tram Roads. Dress Vis-li-Vis, Dress Coach, Dress Chariot. Landau. For Town Use. Landaulet. Step-piece Landau. Barouche. Sociable. B. Traveixino Carriages. Coach. Driving Coach. Chariot. Britska Chariot. Dormeuse Post Chariot Post Chariot. Britska. Droitska. Fourgon. Invalid Carriage. Sledges, &c. C. For General Use. Basterna. Brougham. Double Brougham. Clarence. Pilentum. Cariolc. Domestic. Driving Phaeton. Mail Phaeton. Cabriolet Phaeton. Park Phaeton. Pony Phaeton. Curricle. Cabriolet. Heoded Chaise, Tilbury. Stanhope. Dennett. Gig. Irish Car. Dog Cart. " ' Pony Chaise. Invalid Bath Chair. Velocipedes. D. Public Carriages. Mail' Coach. Stage Coach. Omnibus. Hackney Coach. Hackney Chariot. Glass Coach. Hansom's Cab. Street Cab. Fly. Hearse. Caravan. E. Carts ani> AV aggons op all Kinds, not being Agri- cultural. VI. Manufacturing Machines and Tools, or Systems of Machinery, Tools, and Implements employed for the undermentioned purposes. A. Manufactures of all Spun, Woven, Feivted, or Laid Fabrics. 1. Machinery for the complete formation from the Raw Material of all Fabrics of Cotton, Wool, Flax, Hemp Silk, Caoutchouc, Gutta Percha, Hair. 2. Paper-making and Staining. 3. Printing and Bookbinding. '* B. Manufactures op Metals. 1. The manufacture of Metals from the Ore into Bars, Rods, AVirc, Sheets, and other general forms ; also casting and polishing of Metal, &c. 2. The cutting and working of Metals by Machine Tools, such as Lathes; Macliiiica '.'■••■ Ploning, Drilling, Boring, Slotting, Saw^iig, t'* .mping, Slienring, Riveting, Punching. 3. Machines and Tools used by the Makers of Gold, Sil- ver, and Plated (loods. 4. Machines and Tools used bv the Makers of Cutlery, Nails, Screws, Pins, Needles, Buttons, and metal- lic Pens, &c. .'). Mochincs and Tools usjU by Locksmiths, Die- sinkers, &c. INTO WHICH THE EXHIBITION IS DIVIDED. 93 C. MANiiFACTunrs or Mineral Substances and Mining Maciiineiiy. (Sec also Section I.) 1. Machines and Tools for the preparation and worlclng of all kinds of Glass, Stone, Granite, Alabaster, Slate, Clay, ko. 3, Machines and Tools used in the preparation and work- ing of Gems, &o. J), Manufactures of Veoetable Substances. 1. Machines and Tools for the preparation and working ofall kinds of Wood. 2. Mills and other machinery for Grinding, Crushing, or Preparing Vegetable Products. E. RIanufacture of Animal Substances. Machinery and Tools for working in Horn, Bono, Ivory, Leather, &c. F. Machinery and Apparatus for Brkwino, Distiixino, and Manufacturing Chemistry. VII. Civil Engineering, Architectural, and Building Contrivances. A. Foundations and Building Contrivances connected with Hydraulic Works. 1. Application of the Screw Pile for the Foundations of Piers, Jetties, &c., Beacons, and Ships' Moor- ings. 2. Pneumatic Piling, Machinery illustrative of the mode of sinking and guiding the Cylinders, also Contrivances for overcoming difTiculties where obstructions are offered to their sinking. 3. CofTer-dams on soft and rock bottoms, and Appa- ratus connected with them. 4. Foundations of Lighthouses exposed to the violent action of the sea. 5. Diving-bells, Helmets, and Apparatus connected with them. 6. Boring Tools, and Contrivances for ascertaining the stratification on Sites of intended Structures. B. SCAFFOLDISG AND CENTERINGS. 1. Scaffolding for the erection of Brick Chimney Shafts, Columns of Masonry, Towers, and Spires. 2. Portable Scaffoldings, latdders, and Fire Kscnpes. 3. Scaffolding for the erection of Monolithic Blocks, as Obelisks, &c., and for the hoisting of great Weights. 4. Fixed and Turning Scaffolding for the repairs, &c., of Domes, &c,, internally and externally. 5. Scaffolding and Contrivances lor the erection of large Girder Bridges (as Britannia Bridge). 6. Centerings for Arched Bridges, Domes, and Vaults. 7. Centerings for Tunnels, Shields, and Contrivances for facilitating their excavation. C. Bridges, TunseI^, and ENGisF.F.niNo Contrivances FOR crossing Rivers, Kavinf,s, &o. 1. Timber Bridges. 2. Cast-iron Bridges. 3. Wrought-iron Bridges (Girder or Lattice). 4. Turning or Swing Bruges. 5. Lifting or Bascule Bridges. 6. Draw and Uolling Bridges. 7. Suspension Bridges. 8. Temporary Bridges. (See also VIH. M.) 9. Floating Bridges, as across the llamonze, and to receive Uailway Trains, as across the Ilumber. 10. Examples of Brick aud Stone Bridges. D. Dock, Harbour, IIiver, and Canal Works. 1. Docks and Slips for the building and repair of Ships. 2. Mercantile Docks, and Arrangements connected therewith, for the loading and unloading of Ships. 3. Sea and Canal Locks, Gates and Entrances, Stop- gates, Sluices, &c. 4. Marine Uailway Slips and Hydraulic Docks. 6. Harbours of Ucfuge. 6. Breakwaters, Piers, Jetties, Wharfs, and Landing- piers. 7. Grojiios. Pcn-defonces, 8ic. 8. Perpendicular Lifts forCannIs,nnd other Ihigiuc'criiig Coutrivauces instead of Locks. 9. Drcdging-machincs, Hedgehogs, and other Machines employed in Harbour Works, for removing Shoals, &c. E, Ligiithouses and Beacons. F, Roofs, Buildings, and Contrivances for covERiNa LARGE Areas. 1. Examples of Timber and Iron Trusses. 3 Roofs for Markets, Railway Stations, &o. 3. Roofs for Theatres. 4. Fire-proof Buildings, arranged so as to bo applicablo to the economical methods of construction, 5. Coverings for Roofs. G, Water-Works, and the ENGiNEKr.iNO Contrivances connected with the Obtaining, Storing, and Distri- bution op Water in Towns. 1. Well-sinking and Boring, and the Apparatus con- nected therewith. 2. Storing, Filtering, and Distributing Reservoirs, and the Contrivances connected with them. 3. Contrivances for maintaining and producing efflcient Heade, and the Apparatus connected with Klicct Mains. 4. Services, and Apparatus connected with Domestic Water Supply. (Sec also V., B.) H. Gas-Works, and Contrivances connected wmi the economical Production of ArtificiiU, Ligift. 1. Retorts and Distillatory Apparatus. 2. Condensing, Separating, and Purifying Apparatus. 3. Governors and Station Meters. 4. Gauges, Valves, and contrivances connected with the Mains for the Distribution of Gas. (See also XXII.) I. Sewerage, Cleansing, Paving, and the Contrivances connectf.d with the Sanitary Condition of Towns. 1. Forms of Sewers, their Entrarces and Junctions. 2. Contrivances for Cleansing, Flushing, and Venti- lating Sewers. 3. Contrivances for removing and distributing Sewage. 4. Traps, and other means of preventing emanations. (See also XXII.) 5. House Drains, and the Internal Sanitary arrange- ments of Houses. (See also XXII.) 6. Pavements. J. Warming AND Ventilating Domestic Residences, and THE Contrivances connected therewith. 1. Arrangements for Warming, as with Hot Air, Water, Steam, &c. 2. Contrivances for preventing Smoke, and Chimney- sweeping Machines. 3. Contrivances for Ventilation on a large Scale. Miscellaneous. K VIII. Naval Architecture, Military Engineering ; Ordnance, Armour, and Accoutrements. A. Illustrations by Models '»f Shipbuilding for pur- poses of commerce. 1. Ships. 2. Barks. 3. Brigs aud Brigantincs. 4. Snows and Ketches. 5. Schooners. 6. Sloops and Cutters. 7. Luggers, Barges, &c. B. Illusthations by ^Iodei.s of Shipbuilding for pur- POSKS OF War. 1. Ships of the Line. 2. Frigates. 3. Sloops, Corvctlc", and Brigs. 4. Cutters, Brigautinos, Ketches, Schooners, Barges, &c. 5. Bomb or Mortar Vessels, Fire-ships, Gun-bonts, &c. C. Illustrations nv JIooei.s of Siiipbuii.dini! for the APPLICATION of StEASI OR OTHER POWEUS. \. Great War Steamers. 2. Steam-vessels of large burden for long Passages. 3. Steam-vessels for Inland, liiver, or Lake Navigation. 4. Sailing-vessels fitted for the temporary applinnce of Steam or Uiimnn Power. Miscellaneous. .'). 94 CLASSIFICATION OF BUBJECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES D. Vnnu died ro» Amotement, and Small Vessbm aENEBALLV, 1. Seagoing Yuhti of all kinds. 9. River Yaoliti, and Pleaiure Boats of a smaller class. 3. Rowing Boats of all Icinds. 4. Fishing Boats and Vessels. 5. Life BoaU and Paddle-box Boats. E. RiooiNO, Anchors, Windlasses, Capstans« Siieatiiino, AND Articles coNNErruu ■.vmi practical Sea- MANSHir AND TI'E sAVINO OF Lite rUOM SHIPWRECK. F. Infantby Armv-Clotiiino and Accgiitrements. 0. Cavalry AnMr-CLoriiiNa and AccoirrREMENTs. H. Camp EqoiPAOE, sncii as Marquees, Tents, &c. 1. Naval Gunnery, and Weapons of Attack and De- fence MORE especially ADAPTED TO MaVAL PUR- POSES. J. Artillery Equipments, both in Garrison and the Field, Machines for Mountinq and Dismount- ing Ordnance. I. Garrison Equipments, a. Field Equipments. 3. Machinery for Mounting and Dismounting and transporting Ordnance, Carriages, &c. K. Ordnance and Projectiles. 1. Guns, ii. Howitiers. 3. Mortars. 4. Shots, Shells, and other Projectiles. L Small Amms. 1. Rifles. 2. Muskets. 3. Carbines. 4. Pistols. 5. Lances. 6. Swords. , . 7. Bayonets. 8. Cartridges. M. Military Enoineeuino, Field Equipments, MBrnons OF Passing Rivers and othek Obstacles, the Attack and Defence of Foutuesses, and Field Fortification. 1. Field Engineer Eouipments. 2. Military Bridges, Puntoona, Rafts, Boats, &c. 3. Field Fortification and Materials used in the attack and defence of Fortresses. 4. Permanent Fortification. IX. Agricultural and Horticultural Imptements. A. Implements for Tillage. 1. Ploughs, including Subsoil Ploughs and Pulverisers. 2. Harrows. 3. Sacrifiers, Cultivators, and Grubbers. 4. Clod Crushers and Norwegian Harrows. 5. Rollers. 6. Digging and Trenching Machines. B. Drilling, Sowing, Manuring, and Uoeing Machines. 1. Pressers. 2. Drills. 3. Dibblors. 4. Horso Hoes. 5. Broadcast Sowing Slachincs. 6. Contdvanccs connected witii the distribution of Ma- nure. C. Harvesting Machines. 1. Machines for cutting Corn or Grass. 2. Tedding Machines for Hay. 3. Itakes tor Hay, Corn, Stubble, &c. D. Barn Machinery. 1. Steam I'ngines, and Wuter-power Machines. 2. Horse Works. 3. Thrashing Machines. 4. Straw Shakers. !>. Winnowing, Corn Cleaning, and Barley IlummcUing. 6. Crushing and Splitting Mills. 7. Flour and Meal Mills. 8. Chaff Cutters. 9. Com Weighing and Meters. 10. Gorse Bruisers and Cutters. U. Chicory Cutters. 12. Cider Presses. E. Field, Fold, and Yard Machinery. 1. Turnip-cutters. 2. Root Grating and Squeeiing Machines. 3. Potato-washera. 4. Steaming Apparatus. 5. Feeding Apparatus. 6. Weighing Alachines for Cattle, lie. (See O.V.) 7. Watering Engines, for Fire or Garden Purposes. (See D. V.) 8. Contrivances connected with the Stack-yard and Storing. 9. Contrivances for Fencing, Folding, &o. 10. Fittings for Stables, Cow-houses, Ice. F. Agricultural Carriages, Harness, and Gear. 1. Waggons, Carts, &o. 2. Brakes. 3. Separate parts, as Wheels, Axles, fcc. • 4. Harness and Gear. G. Drainage Imple.mentb. 1. Machines for making Pipes, Tiles, and Bricks. 2. Implements tor Draining, and Tools. 3. Tiles, Pipes, and other Materials used in Draining. 4. Scoop Wheels and other Machines used in Draining or Lifting Water. 5. Machines and Contrivances for Irrigating Lands. 6. Sluices, Draw Gates, &c. H. Dairy Implements. 1. Chums. 2. Cheese-presses. 3. Miscellaneous Contrivances used in the Dairy. 1. MlSCELIulNEOUS IMPLEMENTS USED IM AgRICLI/TURE.. 1. Rick VenUlator. 2. Ladders. 3. Pitch and Tar Melters. 4. Sheep-dipping Apparatus. 5. Farm Railway. 6. Models of Farm Buildings. (. 7. Alarm Gim for Protecting Crops. 'A 8. Beehives. ' 9. Instruments for Cattle, Probangs, &c. 10. Tree Remover. 11. Various Miscellaneous Articles. J. Garden Engines and Tools. X. Philosophical Instruments, and Processes depend- ing upon their use: Musical, Horological, and Surgical Instruments. A. Instruments for the Measurement of Space. 1. In fixed observatories, as Transits, Transit Circles, great Quadrants, Mural Circles, Zenith Sectors, Altarimeters, Equatorials, Collimators, &c. 2. For Nautical Astronomy and Observations, as Sex- tants, Reticcting and Repeating Circles, Dip Sec- tors, &c. 3. Astronomical and Topographical Illustrations, as Globes, Orreries, Flanntariums, Maps, Charts, &o. 4. Optical Instniments, as great Refracting and Re- flecting Telescopes, with their appurtenances, equa- torial motions, &c. 5. Apparatus subordinate to Graduated Instruments, as divided Object Glossea and lloliomcters, Eye- pieces, Micrometers, Micrometer Microscopes, &c. C. Survey Instruments. a. Topographical, as Base Apparatus, Theodolites, Repeating Circles, Gcoufetic Signals, Levelling Apparatus, Miners' and Prismatic Compasses, Pocket Sextants, Perambulators, Pedometers. 6. Ilydrographical, as Sounding Machines, Patent Logs, Current Meters, Silometers. A. Instruments to Measure the Effects of Mechanical AND Physical Forces. 1. Mechanical, as Dynamometers, Tachymeters. 2. Mass (Weighing Instruments), as Weighing Ma- chines, Scales, Chemical and Assay Balances. 3. Denst.j, as Areometers and other Instruments to determine Sneciflo Gravity, Invariable Pendu- lums, Atwood's Machine. 4. To measure other Physical Effects, including Me- teorological Instruments, as Barometers, Hydro- meters, Eudiometers, Thermometers, Pyrometers, Electrometers, Rheometers, Magnetometers, &o. INTO WmCH THE EXHIDITIOX 18 DIVIDED. 95 :-yarii and u , C. iNSTROMBxn TO ILLUSTRATE THE I.AW8 OF MECHANICAL AND PiivsicAL Science. I. " Kinematics,"— InBtrumentB to exhibit and describe Motions and their Combinations, as Compasses. I'entauraphs, InHtnimeuts for describing Killpticui and otlikr Fiuures, &c. 3. Mechanics, or instruments to illustrate the Laws of S(atio and Dvncmio Forces. a. Stereo-Mecnanics, as for iilustratiuR Mechanical Powers, accelerated and retarded Motion, Equilibrium and Parallelogram of Forces, Levers, Cathetomcters, Centripetal and Con- trifuKnl Forces, Klostlcity, &c. b. Ilydro-Sleobanics, as Instruments to illustrate the Motion and Impinging Force of Waves, &c. c. Pneumo-Mechanics, as Apparatus connected with the Air-Piimp, &c. 3. Instnimonts to illustrate the Laws of Corpuscular Forces, as AVhitworth's Planes, Endosmomotcrs, &0. 4. Instruments to illustrate the Laws of Bound. 5. „ „ „ Light, b. „ „ „ Heat. 7. „ „ „ Electricity, in- eluding Voltaic and Thoimo-Electricity, Maunet- ism, Kloctro-Magnetisro, Magnetic Electricity, Dia-Magnetism, &c. D. Application op Mechanical and Physical Science TO ITheful Purposes, not included in any of THE r receding on subsequent Sections. 1. Mcclianics. a. Stereo-Mcchanicsl when not included in Sections 6. Hydro-MecimnicsJ te,Xd',"fe8. """'"' *"'" 0. Pneumo-Mechanics, aa Air Pumps, Karcfying and Condensing, Diving Bells, Air Uailuons, &c. 2. Sound (not including IMusical Instruments). a. Instruments to assist Hearing. ' b. Alarums, Bells. r. Models of Aco- 'ical Buildings, &c. 3. T.ight — Instrumer.. ■. to assist Vision, ns smaller Te- lescopes, Opera Glasses, Spectncles, Microscopes, Lenses, Mirrors, Signals, Visual Telegraphs, Light- houses, Optical Illusions, Gas and Solar Micro- scopes, Cameras, Photography, Polarization of Liglit, &c. 4. Heat — Apparatus for producing Heat, for Freezing, Thermostats, Burning Lenses, and Mirrors, &c. 5. Magnetism and Electricity — Mariner's Compasses, Electric and Electro-Magnetic Telegraphs, Elec- tric Light, applications of Electro-Magnetism as a Motive Power, Therapeutic applications of Electricity, Electrotyjw Apparatus ond Speci- mens, &c. E. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Apparatus. F. Miscellaneous. X. a. Musical Instruments, Sj-c. A. Wind Instruments. 1. Wood- Flutes (also in Metal, &c.) Flageolets. Oboes. Clarinets. Bassoons. Serpents. 2. Metol— French Horns. Trumpets. Bugle 11 urns. Cornets a Pistons. Cornopeans. Trombones. Ophicleides. B. Stringed Instruments, Harps. Violas. Guitars. Violoncellos. Violins. Double Bnsses. C. Keyed Instruments wmi fixed Tones. Organs. Pianofortes, Scraphines. D, 1. Drums — Bass Drums. Kettle Drums Side Drums. Tambourines. Harmoniums. ConccrlinOB. Accordions. Instruments op Percussion. 2. Cymbals — Triangles. E, Automatic ImrnuMENTS. Mechanical Organs. Musical Boxes, Ike. f, mlsckli,aneous articles in cohhixioii wrii minicai. Instruments. Tuning Forks, Tuning Ilammers , Pitch Pipei, do. Wire Strings, (.'atgut Strings, Jko, O, Musical Diaoraiu. X. h. Ho. Jogtf, A. Great Clocks for Churches, Castles, Stablbi, amo Public Builuinus in oeneral. 1, With 3 and 4 wheel Trains. 2, With Itemontoires and with various Escapements. 3, To strike the Hours, anil the Houis and Quarters. 4, The various Compensation Pendulums in use, 5, The various modes of making the Work to carry the Hands, and communicating the motion from the Clock to the Hands. G, Electric or Magneto-electric Clocks, B. Astronomical Clocks, 1, The various Escapements employed, 2, The various Compensation Pendulums used, 3, Equation Clocks. 4, Clocks, commonly called Journeymen Clocki| for Observatories, C. Clocks applied in Ueoistration, 1. To register the Barometer daily for twelve monthi, or other periods. 2. To register Tides and Winds. 3. To register the punctual attendance of Watchmen and others. D. Clocks siiowino different Phenomena. 1. Cycle of the Sun and Moon, Eclipses, Moon's Age, Equation of Time, the Golden K umber, Tides, &c. E. Clocks for the Common Purposes of Liie. 1. Weight Clocks. 2. Spring Clocks with Pendulums. 3. Balance Clocks of various descriptions. F. Clocks and Time- pieces in Decorated Casf,s, commonly CALLED Ornamental Clocks, for Drawinq- rooms, Libraries, &c. 1. In Metal Cases, Gilt and Lacquered. 2. In Buhl Cases. 3. In Wood Cases. 4. In China Cases. G. Sundries applicable to Clocks. 1. The various modes by which Clocks are kept going wliile being wound. 2. The various Escapemcnta employed in Clocks of different descriptions. 3. Various porti(.ns of Mechanism forming parts of, or applicable to, Clocks. II. Marine CimoNOMirrERS. 1. Eight-day. 2. Two-day. 3. Thirty-hour. 4. The various descriptions of Compensation Balances applied to Chronometers. 5. The various descriptions of Pendulum Springs op* piled to Chronometers. 6. Pocket Chronometers. I, PocKBr Watches op various descriptions. \. For measuring Minute Portions of Time and regis- tering Observations. 2. With Compensation Balances. 3. „ Duplex Esc pement. 4. „ Horizontal f;8capoment. 5. „ Lever Escapement upon different constructions. 6. „ the old original Vertical Escapement. 7. Bepuaters upon different constructiuus to strike the Hours and Quarters. 8. The same to strike the Hours, Quarters, and Half^ quarters. 0. The same to strike the Hours, Quarters, and Minntes. ' lu. Clock-watches to strike the Hours and Quarters in a similar manner to Clocks. 96 CTiASSIFICATION OF SUDJECTS IN THE TUIKTY CLASSES 11. rtnok-wntchm, and, in atldltlon, Itepcaton. 1^. Watches with Alarumii. 13. Watchci Icnown by the ilrnnmlnntlnn of l.nilipi' Watchcf, witli the Caarii licoonitcii in various wnyi. 14, Varioiii |Mirtioni of Mocliaiiisni furmliig partt of Watohoa. WATCUn FOR DirrERENT MARRm — I. Ai for Tiirkov, with three Case* anil Turltith Diati. 3. For China, with peculiar Caios and Diolf, 3. For India and 8outh America. 4. For Homo Country diitricti, . Miscellaneous. r i X. c. Surgical TnstrumenU, A. For Operations on the Rye. Special Instruments for — 1. Operation on the F.yelids. % Fistula l.achrymaiis. 3. Straliismus. 4. Artificial Vupii. 5. Cataract. By Depression. By Extraction. a. Includinx Elevators in Silver and Ivory, Fine Ulatoiirics, Trornrs, Canulas, Styles, Sounds, various Needles, &c. h. Cataract Knives, lloolcs, Capsular Forceps, &0. B. Operation on the Ear. Special Instruments for — 1. Exploration of the Aural and Eustachian Pas- sages. o. Sounds, Catheters, Speculums, &c. 2. The Conveyance of Air or Litiuid into the Tym- panic Cavity. Pneumatic and other Syringes in Metal, Glass, Caoutchouc, &c. 3. The Removal of Foreign Bodies from the Meatus. a. Levers, Branch Forceps, &c, 4. Perforation of, and other Operations on, the Membrana Tympani. 5. The Conduction of Sound. a. Including all kinds of Acoustic Instruments and Contrivances, Ear Cornets, Speaking Trumpets, 8cc. C. Operations on the Nose — Nasal Foss^ and Antrhii. Special Instruments for — 1. The Removal of Polypi. a. Vorious Forceps, Porte-ligatures, Serre- noGuds, &c. , 2. The Removal of Extraneous Substances. 3. The Arrest of Iloemorrhage from the Posterior Nares. a. Including all Contrivances for " Tamponne- ment." 4. Exploration and Injection of the Maxillary Sinus, a. Including Jourdain's Sounds, Catheters, &c, , &. Perforation and Injection of the Antrum. a. Including Liston's Drills, Antrum Syringes, Plugs, &c. D. Operations of the Moltii and Pil,^r¥nx. Special Instruments for^ 1. Hare Lip, 2. Operotioiis on the Teeth (Dental Instnunents). 3. Myotomy and Ligature of the Tongue. 4. Cleft I'nlote and other Operations on the Roof of the Mouth (Staphyloraphic Instruments), a. Including Obturators, Cleft and Notched Needles, Palate Holders, Porte-Sutures, &c. 5. Excision of the Uvula and Tonsils, 6. Cauterisation and other Operations on the Pha- rynx, rt. Tonsillar Guillotines, Pharyngotomes, &c. 7. Salivary Fistula. h. Parotidean Canulas, Leaden Threads, &c. B. Opeuations on the Tiiouax and UESPiiiATonv Organs. Instruments for — 1. Tracheotomy and Ltryngotomy. a. Including Marshall llali's Tracheotome, Sampson's Springs and Tubes, &o. O, 2. The Removal of Foreign Bodioi ttom the La- rynx, Trachea, and Bronchi. 3. Paracenti-Hls Thoracis (Empyema), 4, Various l'uri)osos, a. Including Inhalers for the administration of Chloroiorm, ^,ther, and other Medicinal vaimura. b. Instruments used to restore SiiHponded Animation, e. Kespiratort in all Alatcrials. 5, Physical Examination of the Chest, a. Instruments for Auscultation, Percussion, and Admeasurement of the Chest ; Stetlio- •copes and Pieximoters In all materials: Spirometers and Stothometers, as suggested by Quaiii and Sibsoii, &c. Operations on the Abdominal Walls and Aliment- ary Canal,' Special Instruments for — 1. Stricture and other morbid states of the (Eso- phagus, the removal of Foreign Bodies, tio. a. Including O<'sophagus Bougies and Pro- bangs in elastic gum and other materials, (Esophagotomes, Gullet-forceps, Ike. 2. The introduction and withdrawal of Fluids from the Stomach ; the removal of Poison, &o, n. The Stomach Pump and its appendages. Enema Syringes, & of support. m. and ofhcrs). DTEM IN THE I, Staffs, For- the Stono by lure. to it\ioct and apparatus to lie Urethra ; nstrumcnts, 'rethiol, Po- ilic. ose, and re- gie, Sound, "urved 'J'lo- !r above tho I, *. By tho ition of tho 9 well 118 ■nsory niid &c. SM IN TUB Matcriols, nd Cervix a. Ilystcrotompfi ami Iiiittrumfnts for Poraren- tucls Uteri (l.ltit'riiiic's unil Hiniimuii'H), Uterliio KclnHorii and dreHsiiiK Forvepi (curved and straight), Porto-Camtliiues, &c. 3. Poll mis Uteri. (I. Vulcolln and other Forceps, Porte-ligaturos, Kcrro-nu'iids, dec. 4. Prolaiwun and Procidentia lltorl. a. Including I'csHurit'H, Itaiidugca, and nrtiflcial support of nil kinds. 5. Veslco-\ aglnal Fistula and Hecto- Vaginal Fls- tulo. II. Hancock's new Instruments, Urinary Ile- coptadcs, dto. 6. Obstetrical PuriMtses. a. Including all Jlldwlfcry Instruments, and Contrivances to remedy Lacerated I'o- rinoum. I. Operations on tiif. I^iXtremities. Special Instruments for — 1. Amputations. a. Aiiny (portaide) and llospitol Coses, &o. 2. The Adjustment of Fractures. a. Including Splints, Inclined Planes, Pods, Slings, and Knnilngps, In alt iMuterials. 3. Tlie Keductiunof DiBlocntions. a. Pulleys, Kings, Staples, Ike. K. Operations on the Osseous Svstem. > i Special Instruments for — 1. Trepanning. 2. Kesectionand F.xnrticulation. 3. Tlio Extraction of Sequestra, &o. L. Operations on the VascuiuVR Svstem. Instruments for— 1. Vona^section. a. Cupping Instruments, Lancets, Leech tubes, &c. 2. Tho Control of llfrmorrhnge. a. Tourniquets, Compressors, Torsion For- ceps, &c. 3. Transfusion. 4. Aneurism, By Ligature : — a. Aneurism Needles, Porte-li- gatures, Sampson's ISpeculum, &c. By Compression: — 6. Now Instruments, by Wyld, Belliiigham, and others. 5. NiBvus. a. Needles, Porte-aiguilles, &o. (LIston'i and Brodie's). 6. Varices. a. Including Elastic Bandages, Stockings, An- clets, &c. M. AuTOPLA-STii; AND Obthop.edic Operations. Special Instruments for — 1. The various Taliacotian Processes. u. Kliinopiasty. h. Chiloplnsty. &o. 2. Tenotomy nnd Alyotomy. a. Including long-bloded Knives for the subcu- taneous division of iMusclcs and Tendons, &c. 3. Mechanical Compensation of Lost Parts. a. Artiflcial Kyes, Noses, Ivors, Chins, Palates, Teeth, Hands, Arms, Legs, &c. 4. Orthopaedic Processes. a. Including oil Orthopicilic Apparatus, Hack and Leg Uoords and Irons, Stnys, liclts. Supports, Suspciulers, Boots, Shoes for the cure of Bunions (Loncgan's). N. Drgssino Instul'ments. a. Surgeons' Pocket Cases and their usual contents; Spring Bistouries, Tenaculums, Scalpels, Scissors, Forceps, Spatulir, Probes and Directors, Needles, Ligature-Silks, &c. O. Miscellaneous Philosophical App.vuatus applied to TUB investigation AND TKEAT.MENT OP DlSKASE. a. Microscopes, Kngiscopcs, and Lenses ; Urinometers and Thermometers ; Volta-electric Apparatus ; va- rious illuminating Speculums ; Instruments in India Hubber for the application of Intense Cold ; Hoo- per's Water Cushions for the reception of fluids of any temperature; Spongio-piliiie, Patent Lint, Plaistera, Collodion, Mppio Shields, Breast-pumps, &c. P. SiJHnirALTAiii ^ 111 M A'prii M, CirAina, Cmaules, Uestn, «l( klii miiI Fiuurod. QuIltiiiK. Hatlocn •ml Twillcxl Jran. U. Maravillvi and Hiimmi'ri^iiiiti — Ciiiiiiti'riiaiirii (Whitvnnil Ciiliiiiroil), 'J'ollot < (iveri (I'Ulii and C'uluurcd). Anti-.MacniiKars. (irey HIisoU. >Viiidow iliillnndi. Cottun DUpon uid D^matki. F. CoLOumti) WovKN Cottun. 1. lUniUcrrchloft fur tlio Pucker, Head, Nock, •!»! Hliiiiildcni — Imitalinn .Miidrnfi and Piillrat. „ •InMiiiiid Manilla Fancy 'WliKo (irimmlii, C'licrki. Imltatiuii Manilla PhuuAppIo Cloth. „ Ulilto I'umbrlc. M ,1 Figured Borden. Cravati, aiaortcd ooloura. 3. Ginghamt. Common Light (iniiindri, aaaortod. Plain. „ Dark (iroiinda, ORaorlvd, Plain. Karlaton (ilnghams. Powpr-loom StHTinckcrs and Cliccki. Tnrkoy-rod groundn. Uliio and Ulook lioavy Check*. Muslin (f round, 8trl|H'« and Checks. Furniture, Striiicg and Chockii. Ciiluured Diaiiers. Cniswiver 8(ripc8. Jean StrliHM. Pcrric*. Ilnngarlani. I'mbrella ClnghnmR. 3, Dre»»c», Scnrfit, tiC. Java Uugis, and Manilla Saronin. „ Chiiullos ind Hrart'a. 4. Zehnu— Uluc and White Striped Prcxseti. Orangc-piuo „ Illuc-plno. „ Kube do Chamliro. G. Oiled Calicoe.4 oii Camduics for Packing. ». Beavrn. Subdivided iam* ai No. I, Plloli. HubdIvidoU lama aa No. 1. 1). Mohair, !U t CuiTllg. 1. Sinulo .Milled, 52 to G3 Inches wide. Wool-dyed Wooded Ctduurs — Blue. Black. Medleys. Oxford and other Mixtures. N.B. The term "Medleys" includes all W«(d-dvcd Colours, excepting Blue anu Black. Wool-«lycd, common colour, uuwuodcd. Black. Medleys. Oxford and other Mixtures. Drab. , ^ Picce-ur|n and Orlvaiii. „ I)«>ubleTwllli, „ (OatlnKt. „ Ku^MI'ln. 8llk-wcft l.nstinx"- Hllk-warp DanmiikH. 4. Fancy (iikhN ('iiii>\ii>iicil of Wmil, Kllk, and Cotton. 5. Fabrici comp Moiiaiu Yamnh. XIII. Silk ttiut Vulvet. A. Silk Yabni. I. 8niin Sllki. 'J. 'I'hrown Hllki. 3. Hewing Hilki. B. Plain Silks. 1. Uro«, Sanneta, Peralant, Satinoti, Armurcs, and other plain Bilks. '2. HatliiB, black or coloured. 3. ArmozincB, nurattccs, and Herges. 4. Screes and liiitestringit, for Parusols and Umbrellas. 5. Urussclls, Ducapc, Kalin, and other pluin Cravats for Men's wear, 0. Satin twilled and other plain Handkerchiefs for La- dles' wear. 7. Bandanas, Corahs, and other Cloth for Printing. 8. Spun Silk Uandkerchiefs (for printing.) C. Fancy Silks. 1. Shot, striped, checked, watered (moire), shaded, clouded (chine), or striped with satin. 2. Floret, Damask, Tobiiic, Brocade, ond other Figurei' Silks. 3. Figured Vestings, Cravats, and Scarfs. 4. Figured Handkerchiefs, Scarfs, Aprons, and Veils, for Ladies' wear. 5. Parasol and Umbrella Silks figured, or with figured borders. (!. Furniture Damasks and Brocades. 7, Gold and Silver TissucB, figured and plain. 8. Figured Pocket Handkerchiefs for Uentlemcn's wear. D. Velvets. 1. Plain Velvets, black and coloured. 2. Plain Terry. 3. Figured and Kmbossed Velvets. 4. Plush (Ladies', &c.) 5. Hat Plush. £. GAU7.F.S AND CRAPF.S. 1. Lisse, Areophanc, and other Gauzes. 2. Plain and coloured Crapes. 3. Figured Gauze (Blonde, &c.). 4. Fancy Gauze or Crape llandkcrchicfs. F. Plain Ribbons. \. Sarsnet and Lutestring Ribbon. 2. Satin Ribbons. 3. Gauze Ribbons. 4. Velvet Bands or Bindings. O. Fancy Ribbons. 1. Shot, striped, checked, shaded, clouded (chine), or striped v'.h satin. 2. Figured or Brocaded^ 3. Gauze or Crape, with brocaded or cut figures. 4. Embossed ?atin. 5. Figured or checked Velvet, XIV, AftiHu/ucluimfripm flax ami Hemp, A. Flax Fihmr. 1. Htnrprd, acutrhrd Flax Pllirr, both systems. 2. l,'iiip|H'il Flax Fllire rniin drird Htinw. 3. Ilar.klrd (''lax from both systems, and Macklnl Tow. 4. Tow (him both systems, and from th« uiistcrpvd proct'ss, 5. Tow In the forms to mix with Wind. 0. Flax, Hemp, liii., preiwrml a« a substitute for Cotton and Hllk. B. Linrn Yahn and Tiirkad. 1. Linen Varii, Threail, (to. ; Fngllsh, flcoteh, and Irish (Tow ami Linen lam, IJ to 4(l0 lea). 2. lland-SpiMi Threail as used for some nna Cambrics, Itc, (24(1 to MK) laa). 3. Dyed Yarns and 'I'hreads of various ctdoius. 4. Dyed Ynriis and Threads to resemble Lustre of Kllk. .'i. F(ax-Ctilun, Ilax-Fibro, Flax-Wool, and FUx-Mlk Yarns, fi. Flax Threail from unstceped Fibre. C. Plain LiNr.NHor all widths, Blealiieii, UNULr.,iciiEi>, AMD Died. 1. Convos— F.iiKllsh. Scotch, Irish, French, Dutch, and Russian, 2. Henvy Linens — As Crash, lturkabacks,(>lass (Moths, and Sheetings : Yorkshire, Newark, Scotch, Drouhcda, Courtral, (Shent, Russia. 'Fublng for Irrigation, anu Banding for Machinery. 3. Irish Mainifacture — Brown, Black, and coloured Linens. 4. PlndUas, ('reus. Btltaiiiilns, German ditto ditto. 5. Irish Linens and Slici'liiigs— Courtral, (jhvnt, BicUfield, Prussian. D. Damasks, Diapeiis, Dhiliji, and otiieu Twillei> Linens : Bleaciieii, Unbleached, on Dved. L Damasks and Dioiicrs— F.nglish, Scotch, Irish, Saxon. 2. Drills— Kngllsh, Scotch, Irish, French, Saxon, Russian. 3. Linen Velveteens, Linen Velvets, and Linen Cords. E. CvMBBiCit, Cambhic and Linen Haniikkiiciiikes, Plain, BoKiiEiiEii, K.MBi;oii>niEi>, Plain Piiintku ou DvEii; PniNTED Linens, Lawns, Cambhics, Bleached, Unble.\ciiei>, oh Dved. 1 Irish. 2. French. 3. Irish, Scotch, and Swiss Embroidering (iu Combric). F. CoKDAdE OF ALL KINDS. Roiics, Lines, Twines, Nets, &c. XV. Mixed Fnbrica, including Shawls ; but exclusive of Worsted Goods. (Class XI I J A. Mixed Woven Fabrics. L Cotton Warp, ploin, watered, or figured. Shot with Wool or Worsted. f"r Dresses, Damasks, „ Mohnir. „ Linen. „ Silk. „ Silk ond Worsted. „ Silk and Cotton. „ China Grass. iVprons, Shoo and Boot Cloths, Linings, Cravats, Vestings, Ponchos, Pantaloons, Shawls, Scarfs, Coat- ings, Tweeds, (Quill- ings, Plaids, &c. 2. Spun Silk AVarp, plain, wotered, or figured. Shot with Wool or Worsted. | " J^t^'' Presses. " Net Si"lk »•"""»''«' ;; S'lrkandWorsted. Vestings, 8cc. „ All Cotton. J 3. Silk Worps, plain, watered, figured, or embossed. Shot with ( 'otton. \ " Mnhli"/^""'"'*" TaWnels; Poplins; linen ' Paramattas; Chnlis; ;; Cotton and Silk. ^f'^"" > <-«^l "«^^'e«, „ Cotton & Worsted I *"^' graduated. J 100 CLASSIKICATIOX OF SUBJECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES ' i ^^ i 1 ir Linen AVarps, plain, watered, or figured. Sliot wltli Wool or Worsted. „ Moliair. „ Cotton and Sillc. ' „ Sillc. 5. Cotton and Silk Warps, plain, watered, or flguria. Siiot with Cotton. Silk'"''' l^"'" Dresses, Articles Furniture, Shawls, &c. of Worsted. ChinaUross. B. Shawls. , Woven Showls. Chenille, all Silk or Silk and Cottou. Cashmere from the East. Imitation Cashmeres, that is, Harness or Jaequard Wove Shawls. Plain Silk and Satin. Figured Silk and Satin. Crape, plain and embroidered. Gauze, plain and figured. Lace, plain and figured. Shetland or knittted Woollen. Barege, all Wool and Silk and Wool. Grenadine and other thin texture, in Silk and Silk and Wool. Embroidere the J3. Hudson's Hay and North American Skins. Army Clothing and Accoutrement8,and forll earth-rugs and Sleigh coverings. ^1 As made .1 Tippets, . f other art .J parel. in I J 10, Lynx Lynxcat . Dyed Lynx Raccoon . Wolf . . Fisher . Wolverin H. Ermine or Weoscl tribe. Ermine As used in America, when dyed, for Muffs and Tippets, and in the undyed stote by the Chinese, Greeks, and Persians. The Rac- coon as linings of Shakos aud Coats in Russia and Germany. For general pur- ' poses of Ladies' Apparel. Weasel Polecot or Fitch .... Russian Fitch Dyed Fitch Kolinski and Dyed Kolinski Kohrobk and Dyed Kolrosk 12. Seal. South Gcorgio, Shetland, ' and Falkland Isles . . Lomar's Island and Cope . The Plucked and Manufac- tured Seal Seal when dyed The Greenlond and New- foundland Hair Seals . The Labrador Spotted and Silver Seal The same in its dyed state ., 13. Musquash, or large North American Rat, for Lodieo' wear, as for Mutfs, Boas, Ike. ""ITsfum * ' i'^*-*""-'" -'"*'"'*' 'i''PP«**> Ltnings, Peruwiozka Men's Coats and Ladies' Dresses, Muffs, Capes,Cuffs, Cops, Waistcoats, Shoes, Boots, &c. ;}' Cuffs, &c. Muffs, Tippets, . Linings, Cull's, &c. . . . I nb . . 14. Hare and Rabbit. White Hair from Russia and t the Polar Regions . . . Europeon or Grey Hare Hudson's Boy and North Ame ricon Rabbit . . . English Rabbit . . Flemish Rabbit . . Silver (Jrey Rabbit . White Polish Rabbit Black and Blue Rabbit Australian Rabbit Dyed Rabbit . . . 15. Lamb, &c. Grey Russian Crimea Lamb ^ Black Ukraine Lamb Black Astrachan Lamb Persian Grey Lamb Persian Black Lamb Hungarian Lamb . . . Spanish Lamb .... English Lamb .... 16. Squirrel. Black Russian .... Blue Siberian .... Kazan Siberian .... American Squirrel . . English Squirrel . . . Indian Striped Squirrel . Flying Squirrel .... Dyed Squirrel .... 17. Chinchilla. African Chinchilla . . Buenos Ayres Chinchilla Lima or bastard Chinchilla 18. Cat. Dutch Cat or Jennet ... I For Coat Linings, European Cat I Sleigh Coverings, Wild Cat f Travelling Bags, African Cot J &c. Grebe . . •■■, . . ) Eider Duck . . . > For Ladies' use. Penguin . . , . ' Tartar Foal . . . ) Angora Goat . . > Various purposes. Dyed Goat ... J Skins from the Tropics. Lion .... Royal Tiger . . Cape Tiger . . Leopard . . . Panther . . . Zebra .... Antelope . . . Black Monkey . Antenter . . . 22. Miscellaneous— Moose Deer. Deer. Roebuck. Badger ; the hair of the European badger, as used for shaving-brushes, &c. Mole, as made into articles of Ladies' apparel. Feathers. 10. 20. 21 .■I HI For general pur- poses of Dress. For Ladies' wear, and for Muffs, Tippets, Cuffs, Linings, Trim- mings, &c. As made into vari- ous articles of Ladies' Dress. Mounted for Ornamental purposes and for Furni- ture. 1. Ostrich. Aleppo .... Magador .... Alexandria . . . Senegal .... Cape Algoa Bay . . . Dyed 2. Marabouts. JNIarabout Stork Adjutant .... Poddy or Rice Bird White ... Grey Dyed Rhea. Long Flossy , Short Flossy . Brown . . As worn in Plumes on Court occasions by Knights of various Orders, ond for Mi- litary purposes, also in their application to general Dress for Lodies and for Funeral Plumes. I As Plumes for Head Dresses, Bonnets, Trimmings for Dresses, Muffs, Tippets, ond Fans, ond OS used with Gold, Silver, or Pearls. The Feathers known by the Plumassiers as " Vulture's," and used for Ladies' wear, mode up into fanciful forms, ond for military purposes, in America ; the common sorts made into dusting- V brooms. 102 CLASSIFICATION OF SUIUECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES I Osproy. l.art!0 . . . Small Egrctt . 5. Emu . BinU of Pnrailiso. Tlio Lorijc I''.incrnUl The Smnll Emornld Tlio King Bird . . Ilcron. Tlio lloroii . . . The Wliife-hellioJ Darter . . . . 9. Ibis. Swan . Turkey Cock Peacorks . . . . Argus Pheasant . Common Pheasant , Eagle 9. Miscellaneous . . . F. Hair. .The Feathers of the smnll Ivgrott, ns used for Ladies only, Those of the largo Osprcy for Ladies, ami tlio Feathers of the hack, ns used for Military Plumes , for the Hussar Kogimonts. I Tlio Feathers vaiyiiig in shades, as used in their na- tural colour for Ladies' Bonnets, and dyed darker colours and block. I The Birds, as worn by per- sons of rank in tho East, also by Ladles in Europe and America, arranged as a Bird. The Feathers of the head and breast of tho Andrea eineren, as U8C<1 for Ladies, and by Kniglits at their in- stallation. Those from tho back of the I'lotus anhint/a, ns used in England by La- dies, nnd in the Eastern Countries by Princes and \ persons of Bank. iTIie Feathers of their natural scarlet colour, as made into Wreaths for tho Mend. [ For Ladies' Bonnets and I Military Plumes. {The Down of these Birds as used for Ladies' Plumes and Trimmings. I The Feathers of the neck, back, and tail made into Plumes for I^adies' and Children's Hats and Mili- tary Plumes. For Plumes and Screens. I'rho Feathers marked with I eves, as used, the small for I Illumes, the large for Tiaras { for the head. Mode into Trimming. I The Feathers forming the wing of this Bird as used I for the Highland Bonnet. The Feathers of the Jay, Duck, Grebe, and Tuean, as also several Birds from the Tropics, in their applica- tions to Ladies' dresses. 1. Hair as a sulistitute for Human Hair, as Wigs, Curls, Fronts, &c. 2. Ornaments in Hair, as Plumes, Bracelets, Guards, &e. (See also XXIII. C.) 3. Hair Cloth for the purposes rf Furniture. 4. Hair for miscellaneous pur^ioses, as for stuffing Fur- niture. XVII. Paper and Stationer;/, Printintfi and Book- binding. A. Paper in tjie Raw State as it lkaves the Mill. 1. Brown Popcr and Packing Papers. 2. Millboards and Glazed Boards for pressing. .1. Printing I'apers. 4. Drawing Pajierg. !>. Writing Papers. 6. Tissue Papers, white and tinted. 7. Papers tinted in tho Pulp. 8. Tracing Papers, made so in the Pulp. 9. Papers ornamented in the Water-mark. 10. Cartridge Paper. B. Articles or Stationery. 1. Envelopes, plain and omomental. 2. Embossed and Lace Papers. 3. Printed Fancy Popcrs and Surface-coloured Pajwrs, Printed and Embossed Umamciits. 4. AVcddlng Stationery (Cards, Papers, and Envelopes). ,'>. Alouriiing Stationery (Cards, Papon, and Enve- lopes). C. Specimens of Ornamenting, Glazing, and Packcting Writing Papers. 7. Sealing-wax ond Wafers. > 8. Pens. 9. Small AVares for Stationery. 10. Tracing Pafwr, mode transparent by Varnishes, 11. Inks of all kinds. C. Pasteboauds, CAiins, &c. 1. Playing Cards. 2. Message Cards, plain and ornamental. 3. Drawing Boards. 4. Mounting Board, plain and ornamental. .'). Pasteboard and Cardboard. D. Paper and Scalebo.vuu Boxes, Cartons (Cabton- nkhie). All kinds of Boxes and Cases made of Pasteboard and Paper (not being Papier-maclic), plain or ornamented. E. Printing (not incluoino Fine Art Printing). 1, Type-printing generally. 2. Printing Inks and Vuruishea. F. BOOKBINDISO, &c. ': • 1. Binding in Cloth. 2. „ Vellum, 3. „ Leather. 4. „ Velvet. 5. „ Wood, Papier-mache, or Metal. 6. Albums, Scrap-books, Portfolios, Music-books, Ma- nuscript-books, Memorandum-books. 7. Ledgers and Account-books. 8. Blotting-cAses, Desks, Cabinets, Pocket-books, Card- cases, Note-cases, &c. 9. Portc-munnaic, and other Articles of a similar na- ture. XVIII. Wot^en, Spun, Felted, and Laid Fabrics, when slioum as specimens of Printing or Dyeing, A. Printing or Dyeing op Woollens, or any Mousse- line DE Soie, de Laine, or Alpaca Mixture. 1. Mousseline do Laine, de Soie, &c. — Made of all Wool. „ Cotton and Wool. Cashmere — Made of all Wood. „ Cotton and Wool. Barege — Made of Silk nnd Wool. „ Cotton and Wool. ,, all Wool. „ Cotton, Silk, and Wool. Batzarine, plain and figured — Made of Cotton and Wool. „ Silk ond Wool. „ Cotton, Silk, nnd Wool. 2. Printed or Dyed Cotton or Silk Warps, afterwords woven, known as Chine. 3. Printed Woollen Table-covers. „ „ Japanned. 4. Printed and Dyed Silks— . India Coralis in the Grey, „ dyed. „ printed in England. India Bandanas ftied and dyed in India). „ Clioppohs (printed in India). British Corahs in the Grey. „ dyed. „ printed. British Twills in the Grey. „ dyed. „ printed. British Spun Silks, printed. British Cambrics, printed. „ dyed. British Spun Silk Dresses, dyed. „ „ printed. British Corah Dresses, printed. India Corah Dresses, printed. Printed China Crapo Shawls. INTO WHICH THE EXHIBITION IS DIVIDED. 108 X)NS (Cartok- B. PiMNTED Calicoes, Cambrics, Muslins, Velvet, and Velvih-eens — 1. Cottons printed by Machines only. „ by Block only. „ parti V by Block aii' Maclilnory. Turkey-red, printed or dyed, „ „ Mules. Muslins printed by Macliinery. „ by Block only. „ partly by Block and Machinery. Prints and Furniture by Machine only. „ by Block only. „ partly Block and Machine. 2. Handkerchiefs for the pocket, head, neck, and shoulders. Single Colours, blue ground, &c. Assorted Colours, fast and loose. Turkey-red, Bandanas printed. „ „ discharged. ,, Chintz pattern. Printed Border Handkerchiefs. Imitation Cambric. „ Fancy Muslin. Imitation Java batticked Handkerchiefs. Printed Aprons. 3. Printed Shawls and Dresses. Shawls, assorted Colours . .(part with fringe, „ Turkey-red, or purplcj part without. Java Sarongs batticked. „ Turkey-red. Java Slendrongs, Turkey-red, and 'lU licked. Malay Chindey or Imitation. Bombay Patolio. Slam Shawls. Scarfs. Dresses. B. DvED Cotton Goods. Cambrics and Madapolones, assorted Colours. „ Turkey-red. Imitation blue Morries and Basstas. Long Cloths of all kinds. Mull and Book Muslin of all kinds. Cotton Drills (blue). Velvet. Velveteens. D. DvED Linen Goods. Print<*d Linens. Cambric Handkerchiefs. Lawn Shirt Fronts. Lawn Hankcrchiefs. E. DvEiNO OR Printing or Leather, IIair, Fur, etc. XIX. Tapestry, including Carpets and Floor-cloths, Lace, JStnbroidery, Fancy and Industrial Work. A. Tapestry. 1. Carpets of all kinds in which the Pattern is produced by Weaving or by the Hand, in the manner of Tapestry proper, including Hall Carpets, Bugs, Stair, &c. a. Axminster Carpets, Flax or Jute, Chain,Woollen, or Worsted Pile, worked by hand. b. Table and Chair Covers, &c., worked in the same way. c. Patent Axminster Carpets, manufactured at Glas- gow, made firstly as a woven Fringe, and that adapted aftcrv ards to a thick Flax surface. d. Potent Tapestry Carpet, Pottcm printed in warp, any number of Colours used ; Table-covers and Curtains, made in same way. e. Patent Tapestry Hugs, Velvet Pile Surface, with a thick weft shoot of Cotton, Flax, or other material. /. Brussells and Velvet Pile Carpet. g. Tapestry Brussells Carpets, called Moquette, of a fine quality. h. Kidderminster and Venetian Carpet, t. Potent Mosaic Tapestry and Rugs, where the cut Wool is fixed to a ground hy caoutchouc, &c. j. Printed Felt Carpet, Plain and Printed Drusgets, Printed and Embossed Clotli for Table-covers and Curtains. A. Potent I'rintcd Carpets with Terry Pile Surfare ; the snino Mof|iictte for Curtains or Furniture. /. Cloth lOmbroidered by Machinery for Tohle- covers or Curtoins. 2. Matting of Hemp, Cocoa-nut Fibre, Straw, Kecils, ond Grosses, for Floor and Wolls. 3. Oil-cloth for Floor or Table, whether painted or printed. 4. Wover or Embroidery, Crochet ond Net Work. 5. Counterpanes and Quilts for Bed-covers ; Quilting ond Dimity for Bed-room Hanging. C. Ornamentol Tapestry of Silk, Wool, Linen, Mohair, Cotton, or of these Matcriols mingled together, or with Metal Wi'cs, whether woven in the Loom or of any kind of Needlework, but of Patterns having so much artistic excellence as to entitle them to bo exhibited in Section XXX. as Works of fine Art. B. Lace. 1. Pillow Lace, the article or fabric being wholly made by hand (known os Valenciennes, Alechlin, Honi- ton, Buckingham) ; or guipure mode by the Crochet Needle ; ond Silk Loce, called " Blonde " when white, and Chantilly, Puy, Grommont, ond Block Buckinghamshire when block. 2. Loce, the ground being Machine-wrought, the Oma- meutntion mode on the Pillow and afterwards ap- plied to the (iround (known as Brussells, Uoniton, or oppliquce Loce.) 3. Mochiue-mode Nets ond Quillings, wholly Ploin, whether Warp or Bobbin (known as Bobbin Net, Tulles, Blondes, Cambroie, Mechlins, Moiines, Brus- sells, Alenfon, &c.). 4. Lace, the (iround being wholly made by Machine ; partly Ornamented by Machine ond portly by Hand, or wholly Ornamented by liond, whether Tam- boured, Needle-Embroidered, or Darned. 5. Loco octuoUy Wrought and Ornamented by Machi- nery ; comprising Trimming Laces of every de- scription. Veils, Falls, Scarfs, Shawls, Loppets, Curtains , &c. C. Sewed and Tamboured Muslins. Ladies' Collars, Cuffs, &c. Children's llobes. Handkerchiefs. Trimmings and Insertions. Vest Pieces. Shirt Fronts. Monties. Dresses. Curtains, &c. D. Embroidery. 1. Gold and Silver and Glass. 2. Silk, 08 Shawls, Dresses, Mantles, Toble Covers, and Curtains, &c. 3. Berlin Wool, Choir Covers and Foncy Articles for the Drawing-room. 4. Embroidery by Machinery. E. Fringes, &o. 1. Fringes, Tassels, Gymps, &c., suitable as Trimmings for Upholstery. 2. Ditto tor Dresses and other fine Work. F. Fancy and Industrial Works. 1. Beriin Wool Work. 2. Needlework. 3. Miscellaneous Industrial Works. I XX. Articles of Clothing for Immediate Personal or Domestic Use. A. Hats, Caps, and Bonnets. 1. Hats, made of Silk, Beaver, or other materials, for Men. 2. Caps, for Men. 3. Bonnets of Strow, Silk, or other material. a. British Chip Bonnet made from the Poplar. b. Willow Boimet. c. Brazilian GrnsM II ii(M, el. Tuscan mill I. tj^liorn Ploiting and Bonnets. e. Straw I'Init Bonnets. f. Sliaw Trimmings and Bonnets. ".(/. Horse-hair Trimmings and Bonnets. "/(. Silk and other Bonnets made by Milliners. 104 CLASSIFICATIOX OF SUIUECTS IN TIIE THIRTY CLASSES If U. Hosiery. 1. Cotton. 2. Woollen. 3. Linen. 4. Silk. C. Gloves. 1. Mode of Leather or Skins. 2. Made of any otiicr mntcrinlg. D. Boots, Shoes, and Lasts. 1. Sladc of liCntlier. 2. Made of otlicr mntcriala, E. Undeb Clotiiino. 1. For Ladies. 2. For Gentlemen. F. Upper Clotiiinh 1. For Ladies, including nil kinds of Millinery. 2. For Gentlemen, including nil kinds of Tailor's-work. XXI. Cutler)/ and Edge-tools. A. Cltlery, sticit AS Knives anu Forks, Pen ani> Pocket Knives, Kazoiis, Scissors, and Siikviis. 1. Knives and Forks — Table, Dessert, Carving. Dessert or Fruit, with plated and silver blades. Cake and Melon Carvers, „ „ Fish Knives and Forks, „ „ 2. Spring Knives — Pen and Pocket Knives of every description. Hunting and Sportsmen's Knives. 3. Knives of all other descriptions — Paper Knives of all kinds. Desk or Office Knives. Palett', Knives. Knives for Hunting and Self-defence, as Coutcaux- de-Clmsse, Bowie Knives, &c. Knives for Kitchen and Domestic Purposes, as Cooks', Oyster, Onion, Bread and Butter, and Cheese Knives. Knives used in various Trades, as Butchers', Shoe- makers', Glaziers', Gardeners', &c. 4. Scissors and Shears— Larlies' Work and Cutting-out Scissors of every description. Kail, Button-hole, Barbers', and Trimming Scissors. Shears used in various Trades, as Tailors', Brush- makers', & :. Gorden and Sheep Shears. .'). Bazors of all kinds. 6. Miscellaneous — Corkscrews, Button-hooks, Boot-hooks, Nail-nip- pers, Noil-files, Tweezers, &c. B. Files and other small EmiE Tools, not incliiueu IN Manufactlrino Tools in Section VI. 1. Files and Edge-tools used by Engineers, Smiths, or other Metal Workers. 2. „ for purpobcs of Building, by Masons, Bricklayers, and Plastorcrs. 3. „ for fine .Metal and otlier work, as for Clock and Watch makers, .lewollers, 1 apida- ries, Engravere, and Modellers. „ for Wood-work, ns for (.'arpenters, Joiners, Cnbinet-mnkcrs, Coopers, &c. „ for Leather or Skins, as for Saddlers, Cur- riers, Shoemakers, and Bookbinders. Drawing, Artists', and Engraving Instruments. Files and Edge-tools for other purposes than those specified. 4. XXJI. Iron and General Hardware. A. Brass AIanufacture. 1. Cabinet and general Brass Foundry, consisting of Hinges, Fastenings, I'.scutcheons, Boll-pulls, Brass- foundry used in Ships, Knockers, Door-springs, Castors, &c. i » > 2. Plumbers' Bross Foundry, Cocks, Valves, Pumps, Water-closets, &c. 3. Stamped Brass Foundry, Cornices, Curtain-bands, Finger-plates, &c. 4. Gas-fittings, Brackets, Chandeliers, Miliars, Gas Burn- ers, and (.'onsumcrs' Meters, &c. 5. Tubing, plain and ornamental. U. Metallic Bedsteads, Brass and Iron. 7. Chandeliers, Lamps, and Candelabra, for Oil, Candles, or Camphinc, and Lamp Chains. 8. Itailway and Carriage Brass Foundry, ond Signal Lamps and Lantenis. 9. Bronze Figures, Busts, and Chimney Ornaments. 10. Bells, House, Church, Ship, Table, &c., and Alarums. 11. Candlesticks, Table and Bedroom. 12. Monumental Brasses and Ecclesiastical Brass-work. 13. Copper and Steel Plates for Engravers. 14. Miscellaneous. B. Copper, Zinc, Tin, Pewter, and General Braziery. 1. Kettles, Coalscuttles, Coppers, Saucepans, Steamers, Plate-wnim.'rs, &c. 2. Bronze Presentation Pieces. 1. Racing Prizes, Testimonials, allegorical, historical, and emblematic Groups and C.'ompositions, Shields, Centre Pieces, Vasci, Tozzas, Ewers, Salvers, Cnndelabrn. &c. 2. The same Articles made in hammered or repousse metal. INTO WHICH THE EXHIBITIOX IS DIVIDED. 105 liars, Gas Burn- C. Smaller Articles for more General Domestic Use. 1. for the Dinner Table; as Smaller Candelabra with branches, Candlesticks, Centre Pieces, Soup and Sauce Tureens, Covered Dishes, Smaller Mounted Dishes, Flat Dishes, Flower-stands and Epergnes, Dessert Scrvice8,Table and Dessert Knives,Spoons, and Forks, Salvers, Bread and Cake Baskets, Claret Jugs, Wine Coasters, Cruet Frames, Mustard Pots, Salts, &c. 2. Breakfast and Tea-table Service ; as Tea and Coffee Urns and Kettles, Tea and Coffee Pots and Stands, Su^ar Basins, Milk and Cream Jugs, Ewers and Basins, Toast Hacks, &c. S. Dressint; and Library Table and Travelling Utensils ; as Inkstands and Writing Appendages, Dressing Cases and Instruments, &c. 4. Miscellaneous; as Watch and Clock Coses, Toys, Pen- cil Cases, Seals and Keys, Filagree Baskets and Urnaments. D. Electho-plateo Goods op all descriptions, compre- hending ALL THAT CAN BE EXECVTED IN SiLVER AND OTHER Mt.TALS. E. Sheffield and other Plated Goods. Centre and Side covered Dishes and Warmers, Soup Tureens, Cruet Frames, Liqueur Frames, Pickle ditto. Candlesticks and Branches, Candelabra, Bread and Cake Baskets, Snuffers and Trays, Tea and Coffee Services, Teatrays, Hand Waiters, Claret Jugs, Decanter Stands, Sugar Stands, Flower Stands, Nut Crackers, Grape Scissors, Mustard Pots, &o. F. Gilt and Or-jiolu Work. 1. Gilt hy the Electro process. 2. Gilt by amalgamation, or " Water Gilding." 3. Imitation Jewellery and Toys. G. Jewellery. 1. Works exhibiting the Precious Stones and Pearls, as Diamonds, Uubies, Sapphires, Emeralds, Opals, Turquois ; and the manner of setting them in Crowns, Coronets, Stars, Orders, Tiaras, Head Or- naments, Bouquets, Necklaces, Bracelets and Armlets, Presentation Snuff Boxes, Brooches, Ear Pendants, Medallions, Studs, and Buttons. 2. Ornaments similar to those of the former class, in which are exhibited the setting of the inferior Stones, Amethysts, Topazes, Carbuncles, Aqua- marines, Jacinths, Crysoph rases, Carnelians, Onyxes, whether plain or set. Cameos or Intaglios, Engraved Shells, &c. &c. 3. Ornaments made of Gold, whether plain or ena- melled; as Bracelets, Brooches, Necklaces, Ear- rings, Pins, Waist-Buckles, Chains, Buckles, Studs, Chatelaines, &c. &c. &c. 4. Jewellery by imitations of Precious and other Stones. 5. Ornaments worked in Ivory, Jet, Horn, Hair, and other materials, of wliich the Precious Stones or Metals do not form tiie principal feature. H. Ornaments and Toys worked in Iron, Steel, and otheh Metals which are NErrHEK Precious Metals nor Imitations of them, as Chatelaines •vu> OF Steel, Chains of Steel, Sword-hilts, Cut Steel Shoe and Knee Buckles, Berlin Iron Ornaments, Chains, Necki.ace8, Bracelets, etc. I. Enamelling and Damascene Work. 1. Enamellingof subjects on Gold and Precious Metals. (Except when shown in the Section of Fine Arts.) 2. Damascene Work, or insertion of one Metal in ^ . another, not included in the above-named Classes, as forming a minor ingredient in some more im- portant species of Manufactures. J. Articles of Use or Curiosity previous Enumeration. >ot included in the or repousse XXIV. Glass. A.. AViNDOw Glass, including Sheet Glass, Crowk Glass, and Coloured Sheet Glass. 1. Crown. 2. Sheet. 3. Blown Plate Glass, silvered and unsilvered. 4. Coloured Sheet, Pot Metal, or flashed. !>. Glass Ventilatoi-s. 6. Glass Shades, round, oval, and square. B. Painted and other kinds of Ornamented Window Glass. 1. Enamelled, Embossed, Etched, painted white, or co- loured Window Glass. 2. Painted and Leaded Svindows. C. Cast Plate Glass. 1. Itough Plote. 2. Ground and polished, silvered and unsilvered. 3. Pressed Plate. 4. Itolled Plate, white ".iilure and Upholstery, includ- ing Paper-hangings, Papier-mache, and Japanned Goods. A. Decoration ob ierallv, includino Ecclesiastical Decoration. 1. Kcclesiostical Decoration generally. 2. Ornamental coloured Decoration, as executed by hand. 3. Imitations of Woods, Marbles, &c., ditto. 4. Itelievo Decoration, mechanically produced. B. FuuNrruitE and Uphoi^terv. 1. Cabinet Work, plain. 2. Cabinet Work, carved or ornamental, 3. Mrrqueterie, inlaid Work, in Woods, &c. 4. Buhl or Metallic inlaid Work. .'>. Chairs, Sofas, and Beds, and general Upholstery. C. PAPER-HANOrXCS. 1. Dnmask Patterns. 2. Flower Patterns. 3. FInck nnd Metal Papers. 4. Dccorntive Paper-hangings by Block-work. .'>. „ „ by any other Process. 6. Macliinc-printod Paper-hangings. D. PAPiF.it-MAciiG, Japanned Goods, Pearl, and Tortoise- shell Work. 1. Papier-mache', japanned, inlaid, and decorated. 2. Paplcr-mache (not japanned), produced in ornamental forms for decoration. 3. .Japanned Goods in Iron, &c. ' 4 Pearl and Tortoisesbell Work, XXVI. Manufactures in Mineral Substances used for Building or Decoration, as in Marble, Slate, Porphyries, Cements, Artificial Stones, ^-c, A Manufactures in common Stones. 1. For Building, and constructions not strictly decora- tive. 2. For Decorative purposes. Manufactures in Slate. 1. For Construction. 2. For Decoration. C. Manufactures in Ccmemt and Artificial Stone. B XXVIII. Manufactures from Animal and Vegetable Substances, not being Woven, Felted, or included in other Sections. A. MANUFACTURr.8 FROM CAOUTCHOUC. 1. Impermeable Articles. Boots. Holdsworth's Life Preservers^ Captain Smith's „ > Hydrostatic Beds, ; Air Water Cushions, Gas Bags. Printers' Blankets. Cloaks, Capes, Coats, Pidctots, &c. Boots and Shoes, Over Shoes, or Goloslies. Fishing Boots. Deck „ \ Ship Sheets. 6 Bellows. Ail-pump Valves for Steam Engines. Sponge Baths and Bags. Prepared Water and Air proof Textures of every description. 2. Elastic Artic.es. Kailway and otlier Carriage Springs. „ Buffers. Valve Canves. Knoe Caps. Surgical Bottles. Pump Buckets and Valves. Bands and Rings for Letters and Packages. Writing Tablets. Trouser Straps. Gussets for Boots. Vest Backs. Washers for Flange and Socket Joints. Driving Bands for Machinery, Railway Felt. Wheel Tires. E. Smith's Torsion Springs for Window-blinds and Shades. Door Springs. Dr. Bell's Sewer and Sink Valves Hodge's Projectile and Lifting Straps. Air-pump Valves. Elastic Webbing. \ Cricket Gloves and Balls. Stoppers for Decanters, Bottles, Jars, and other vessels. 3. Articles in Caoutchouc— Moulded, Embossed, Co- loured, and Printed. Bas-reliefs. B'lgs. Maps, printed on Caoutchouc. Sheets, in Colour. Embossed and Printed Ornaments. Garters, Bracelets, &c., Embossed, Coloured, or Printed. Bottles, Embossed and in Colours. Emlmssed Sheets for Seats and other Purposes. Vulcanized Articles combined with Metal — such as Decanter Stoppers, Inkstands, Cocks and Taps for Fluids, Hinges, Looks and Bolts, Wheel Tires, Plugs for ustems. Linings of Vessels, &c. INTO WHICH THE EXHIBITION IS DIVIDED. 107 B. Manufactures from Gutta Percha. 1. For WaterproofliiB Purposes. 2. For Agricultural Uses, as Tubing for Manure, &o. 3. For Maritime Purposes, as Speaking Trumpets, Life Buoys, Life Boats, Cords, Tiller Ilopcs, kc. 4. Decorative Uses, 08 Ornamental Mouldings, Braclcets, Medallions, Picture Frames, f^n. 5. Surgical, Electrical, and Cticmical Uses, as Dissolved Uutta Porcha for Wounds, Stethoscopes, Splints, Ear Trumpets, &c.. Carboys, Funnels, AcidVessels, &o., Covenng of Telegrapti Wire, Insulating Stools, &o. 6. Domestic and Miscellaneous Uses, as Soles for Shoes, Linings of Cisterns, Conveyance of Water and Gas, Hearing Apparatus, &o. C. Manufactures from Ivorv, Tortoisgsiieli» Shells, BoME, Horn, Bristles, and Veqetablb Ivory. D. General Manufactures from Wood (not being Fur- niture). 1. Turnery, a. Carving, &o. 3. Coopers' Work of all kinds. 4. Basket and Wicker work. 5. Miscellaneous Wood work. E. Manufactures from Straw, Grass, and other similar Materials. F. Miscellaneous Manufactures from Anoial and Vboe- TABi^E Substances. XXIX. Miscellaneous Manufaaurea and Small Wares. A. Perfumery and Soap. B. Articles for Personal Use, as Writino Desks, Dressing Cases, Workboxes, when not exhi- bited IN connexion with Precious Metals (XXIII.), AND Tkavellino Gear generally. C. Artificial Flowers. D. Candles, and other meaks of giving Light. E. Confectionery of ali. kinds. F. Beads and Toys, when not of Hardware, Fans, etc. G. Umbrellas, Parasols, Walking-sticks, etc. H. Fishing Tackle of all kinds, Archery. I. Games of all kinds. J. Taxidermy. K. Other Miscellaneous Manufactures. FINE ARTS {So far at tluy come within the limitatiotu of the ExhibitioH). XXX. Sculpture, Models, and Plastic Art. A. Sculpture as a Fine Art. 1. In Metals simple, as Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron, Zino, Lead, &o. 2. In Metals compound, as Bronze, Eleotrum, &o. 3. In Minerals simple, as Marble, Stone, Gems, Clay, &c. 4. In elaborate Mineral Materials, as Glass, Porce- lain, &c. &. In Woods and other Vegetable Substances. 6. In Animal Substances, as Ivory, Bone, Shells, Shell Cameos. B. Works in Die-sinking, Intaglios. 1. Coins, Aledals, and Models of a Medallio character in any material. 2. Impressions struck from Dies for ornamental pur« poses. 3. Gems, either in Cameo or in Intaglio, Shell Cameos. 4. Seals, &o. C. Architectural Decorations. 1. Integral, in Relief, Colour, &c. 2. Adventitious, as Stained Gloss, Tapestry, &c. D. Mosaics and Inla o Works. 1. In Stone. 2. In Tiles. 3. In Vitrified Materials. 4. In Wood. 5. In Metal. ^ E. Enamels. 1. On Metals. 2. On China. 3. On Glass. F. Materials and Processes applicablb to the Fine Arts generally, including Fine Art Printing, Printing in Colour, etc. etc. 1. Encaustic Painting and Fresco. 2. Ornamental Printing, Chromo-typogrophy, Gold- Illuminated T}rpography, Typography combined or uncombined with Embossing. 3. Lithography, Block, Chromo-lithograpby, Gold-Illu- minated Lithography, Lithography combined or uncombined with Embossing. 4. Zincography or other modes of Printing. G. Models. 1. in Architecture. 2. Topography. 3. Anatomy. LYON PLAYFAIK. OFFICIAL gesmptiJje ma |IktrateJr Catatogue. UNITED KINGDOM. Classes I. to XXX. >:■ .. 1 .'9 I 1 I — » — » — 1--,(- -», — I- » — f— » — » — t — -I t f I INCINIIMINC. '4AL t tUllnDIl-. 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A A A Ar— A *— r* * — * * * * *- 6 UtCHINdlV IN UOTIO'' I ' I i-jT-'.yH. wo- lltN f * (■KMua> of ifi»a» it(on Will i I I •»'-"i«'A) «i »^' ■'>'» , i L T COIJRi -» — r — f — f- i ail ""* > » ■ - ft »ii HANCHtSTI" t 3 f- 1 CCN'AnANCCS t. -f 1 — r f— — f — -r — f- — » — f- — t F f — f — t r' dA«« lACt< ( HAI mcikli kc K II ■ — i-lll- T £;i ^ - -4 « f^ I §: I- > v.: -r'*-"' AFrtiM — • — ■ — ■ — ■ — if-«4— ti — fT-jJ — " — ■ — • — • — " — •— ■ — •j^a— •■ ! 5 J ."««ir«f»n.c« j n^ i; US Bit ' I «« f /■ r ' '■^„,„, « ,' • K««CH i.otaoii « '-»• f*** woof.in l»i»[D rA»«ic4 tji(A«ii irahitftrttO « msm-ruRi * MlQtiiii.- «.lliI.IIlK, ^1| !^1 .SIM 1 U 1 HAS- 1. 1'l 'F^'f*^* SIAKAt. i count J xxrr S »C«14;Ut1ilH»l 11D l-OS'lUlTu'tt HiOHlHtl. t XfllMtfrTft iMuiftomi WIST -* INOIU P II I ■ » — I • i Ifc - j i » ■ , ■■ « I 't ' ■■■-•'«-r'«-?>ir — •— •-— t — •— «— A — a.^t-.t — .«— (|_„|.«,|_»,,,»,«_.^^„^, <"' »_» — « i 1 ■><■•■■ '« — «~« — * — »— «■ i . . » H" < ••* V 1/ P.IIT c M .1* !• !».• S!{^_.-.» orvCTcj?** i>. Het Majf.ityj Ji"wr) Ci ■ ;.i . Willi .;>- iuirii» : .vDia.^ .ltd .vjiy. lud putiei^ muitiujui cfvi 'od »ad stone OF THE BUILDING <; A I, I K K I K S NORTH -- ■ .J 3! ■!:• ,SI NOKlll r.Al.l.iiltV ;.r 7-, 7.1 7(p 77 f r f f f F F „ f — (I r e In !S ! — ( — I ' ..Liilr nn fl. ' ■. 1 ; i^l ', '; I .,,.,,.,10 ClAW 'tHITlwl- rt.NCrt i 1 •IIG1«H. 1 »..i,rRUH AHO MIT.5" [ PRUSSIA 4..8 I e*VAR(* |in.r.»H rAPt.S ; 10 -I 17' I 1 • I — 1 I t- ( \ I I 1-— :-! I- t.-r-l— r-<-cryr-"J " I i :r:irv ,1- CKdlAkO Cjupels , Tabli' Coverrt, Tape.-i.. >■■.• tc »u.sp«ndr.l Uaui ilm (jirdars in th« (>»ili)i;)f ond d^amsi ihe .Vails of '.MiKuiidln^ « f « 9 d SOl'TM fK.SlHAI r.Al.lK.I-V ■ »iUiWir.JjM.«», V!l>.«Ti.lVei'fc.. I AilSTRr* ,IACI ,S:ll(S I- >|IA«CI , (•KIN'rS , HOWIES . l.*Ct,l 1/ •• ■' f f — r- — f p p- p p -p- p - P- p- p i- .t, HAKIIf** »«- i [AU-iTRt/l I I ' 1 »«"»">■"£ *« FKANCI »UACI(Al kc. j. »__,, .p p__l _, p. ^ p ^ i—p p p — p p f~_p P p p p— p P .-> «7' i.v <:■ t.j toi Kt *»' *v */ «i!' //' 7/ ;i' 7.1 7» ;j ;* ;r sm Hi l.Al.l.KKV tltif Artie;!;:. ■'.;/ .iivideJ ia!i> Clajises ari'i Nat ..n^ ond iLe '-idinef. ol oUch Cliiicji ind f Nahjas izf ^iver. or> the Plaa, Hr.J r:jrkr;diipoa (he ;.on jjirders 'if 'ke huiiduig.j ^y;i| (.Kor.NK KI.(M)K 1) I* .' .V» ^' «/ <« ^« ^ »< .1- - •■* ^ ^- A A— A --- A--A--T* * * * * '*■ * * (JIHI 1-"* """ 1>MIBIT,)«> \ CHIItA t 2 ft J f"l " r t COIIRl rAPE&T*IFA.a.: mANCI P«rS? ,n.i KOTi.t..n o tin I ni 1 NOHTII StDF. » .« .>/ .•? M .< .>.. .»»■ >i .V ..» <./ ../ » ' ».'i *v, »;( >»' (.7 <,(< fif 7c 7/ ;.' 7,t 7j 7.t 7«' 7: • C 1— ^ — C C %-^ t.;— .rt.— ^-^-— C Crp^iTp^C C — C — C C — C — C- — C.jT.TjfitT'''^ " C - C - C lUfTlMA J ;o.:». [ (.!Nrs ] Pi'Hi:.HMt •,t kcok \ hdhi ^_ | a, ..'^ ■ o'^uiouuii, — — — — D^ — »—- — oiiiiiJo'iiiio o I Ml I . ■. . , , . . v^fl ^r i i I I ' ! I 1 1 11111)1 riTi- !:■ i4i i 1 I 1 1 ri l i— .ipap,« ...hc^v., t -. ?Pl'l pnTm?r hyUl^J ---A , .«r.u«m, fea...p.n|3f , '^-v, ::] .V ., ; ii*^fw4 ''^ ^'i\~-Ji—\ — M*|\:yi^o ^-- 1 — I— r-i — i- — • — i — i — i — 1^-^ -- i i ; . { •■ M . < ».. - ' j t-^:) -i - > - i- . . „ . ^i^^ N.iHiH ! 'MSI* I MUM ?|»»i?|(<- I -A^v I r«A»ct I I 81-0 u« 1 J »ittini* -J ;oti.i«t .. | <.drkH*Nir | RUUIA | | UhiTd jt:L4:ss"j i-HA^.sn' r S — j — J — t — / ■ •: .. ■ >«; -ii — j— j — j-— J — t — j— j — * — ^ — j — j — i — -ii-.i--<.i-iSi?j — j-_j— .4_4__j_j_j.m_j — ^ — j — , MAlACKlTt I -. ■ - I CHINA 4.. I •*MI«"V 4..' I itftf JtATM.- I * u: J- -J-. -.£i i 1 . «■■,:..; j ^j ■.. . .•; ; U ^« :* '' :? ■<: ' ,d ;-^ *-"''.' y- 4—1 SlH 1 11 Ir I. V-r— 1— ""-I I . I - -V k k k t k k '» . k k C k k- : i I I — I I L__-t-_..t. k_,^^,_^., y. 4_.k-- k- -I l^ it ? TBARsKri I HPi • JNIsi | Wl a • I- '"D | FHAN".! | I ) 'f'HCI I | - v | lAirAU |„ ) I lOUVtAtlN | | TlSIIAUk { i^CltH ) kltlTlCl j tTAHS j »-- • — • — ii-i-m»— » — •— • — • — • — i — *• — « — • — • — ¥rr-J ''~'»-^,*-~P' — •? » *—* — • — "~" %■!:"' " ^3,:" — •"■""* ■'''''#""■•" •8,, >_* ^i~if — «- 1 — J- «~0-*-<(»- P P P y —" f ■ - ">■ ■ > P P — ■' P — |— P P— i. . . . j >. . f .. ;y -- ' , ■- I 4i:r I I ,«Nitii«i J J' I , 4 J i_ ' -p— -p — p- i>A 6 9 — 9 — 9 — 9. "'gtn«( 9-,r.i»i ' V, . 9 — 9 ahp; • k, " •'■•■■'.* h *to«4jS 9 9:9 Onorhami. L„_ .4 1 I I I -, 1 j '-1-- I ,....),t, k- . J .AA-. ,t. J T y J I 5 |c.oTwv.k.K-A,p,,i ., »7i ■««»,)•«« *k* ^i)l_-._|i —i— ,— <. . > ,». , ,-4 1 ■ It— »_«— i ll * II »—,_i— »_-..»„ i i , ^ -.A- -« • A--R— ll «_,_.-,pU.,_5, « »— « «— #i P 1 — « — « — »— • — t — • — I — »— • — »— • — • — * — «— • — -• — "»-^i — * — « — J — I — s — s s — s — % lit— «j-:« % \ t — « — s- i — ?^ ft^b ''AW ^wHi'joi Oil tuiritf. S !i V '-'•^ I I i i I I" ~\ 1 \ I — > — s — .H J*' .•■' .V» A» w ./ SOITH K..SrHANiK R K IT F >* %7 .,< I ■•< «/■ «.' > • <.. li' t> I ' fjr 'till Til SIDK mi ..liv^.v >A' .■> ft \.\:\, ..v».i«' .Aiiin-iy ainae,. sb-d.-> oU.ul,»a aiaai.i .if metal m»i>iiiiiotiir« >'^^a»l.>*tJii^i^. i i i thULK. UfOULU ANb 8ILVUI kLtCI liUI'LA I K, tlXllllill t.li IIV lir.R MAJUITV. ll i '■ • If . s I- i I 'I - "5- s . ^ - » S M h is i. CI 45 '/'. I If I 116. lAHi.t. lor, i> SILVER, AFiiu rtiK A.sriiji K. n.m.i cKn iiv imk tLec'tmiTVi'r. i'iu*>j«. k.xkciikp ur uicjum. txki.viio.s. kxiubitki' bv hkh MAJurr me gi;KE.N. I: f' 1^ I $ A UMKJW. K.XKCCTH' AiniCI.ES KXIIiniTED BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, u.R.H. Ti:-^. r •: alhert, and h.p t tuv. prince of wales, INli. ifOlItt SECTIONS OF 1, EXHIBITION. insR majesty Main Avenitk, Ea8T. 0(5 Portrait of Her MnjeHty on Sftvros chiiin, size of life, half length, by A. I>iicluzua\i, after n portrait by ; F. Winterhalter, Painted in 184fi. [ J»7 Portrait of H.R.H. Prince Albert, on StNvrcH cliina, nizu of life, half Uinjfth. painted by A. It<-xnnKet, after a iHjrtrait by F. Wintcrlialter. ThwejiortniitH are exhibited jointly by Her MajoHty and H.K.H. Prince Albert. j The Great Diaiuoud of Itunjeet Singh, called " Koh-i- , Noor," or Mounbiin of IJglit. Jowel-oftse in tho cin(iue-o<>"»o gtylo, designed by L. (Jniiier, Vm\., and cxecutefl at tho inanufiu'tory of Mr. Hetiry Klktngton, at Itirininghani. The material U bron/e, gilt and silvereil by electro-type proccBH ; upon thin ca«e are portniitji, on china, of Her Majesty, H.R.H. I'rinco Albert, and H.R H. tho Prince of WaleH, copied from miiiiatureH by K. Thorburn, K«<|., A.R.A. Tho umall inedallionM, itiprewenting profileH of their It.H.'s the PriiiccH and l*i'ince8Hea, wei-o mo3 A cnulle, carved in Turkey boxwotMl by W. O. Ro^i>r»i, and designed by his son, symlHiUsing the union of the Koyal House of K.iigland with that of Saxe Coburg and (iotliH. Owi end exhibitM in the centre tho armorial beariuKs of Her Majesty the Queen, Hurroundorisms upwards of ;t feet in length. Designed and manu- factuivd by F. and C. Osier, of Birmingham, and 44 Oxford Street, London. Class 19.— Central North Gallery, I. 30. ir>() Axininster carpet, designed by L. Grunor, Esq., and manufactui'od at Gliwgow, for Mr. Dowbiggeu. ;?79 A Bt^rlin wool carpet executed by one hundred and fifty ladies of Great Britain. The dimensions of this carpet are thirty feet in length, and twenty in breiulth. The carpet has l>een produced in the following maimer: — Tho pattern, originally designed and painted by tho artist, has been 8ubdivideeriuteudence of Mr. W. B. Siuq^on. Class H». — South Gallery, P. 15 to 17. Axmiiister car]H>t, designed by I,. Gruner, Ksq., and manut'actin-ed by Mossi-s. Blaokmore Brothers, at Wiltou, for Messrs. Watson, Bell, & Co. '1 1 'W iisi. OFFICIAL PESCmmVK ANn ILI.ITSTUATKP CATALOGUE. Om tub "Bahawaii" Cocirrrai. HiNwiinru* of AhjrMiniiui iiMlillory. Two iikiIm' mwI- illm CMinplelo. Two liniMi oriuuneiiU RU«|ienf niiilM. f>ii« Unt<* coloiirwl wicker iNiakot. A •nuill one. Two hunif muIiIIm, one with l>riiile, the otliur without i hnm ornMiiout* f»r Ui« fitco mmI neck <>f Um horae. Two AhyMlniui ■hMt|«kini>, m worn by the iMtivm over their clothen. Vjuch of tlie»e in the xkin of one ahe*^, the wiMil I'Mvfull.v (ln>menieW white. The tHuikeU M" ol't Monwco |wtt«m, Rtill retAJned in many (iiiitrict« in the South of Spain; miiainptor alMxit 'i Atet and a half. Two A byamnian nil ver cortmete of an |ierior ileaiKn . ( hie of theae, to wl it-h a aori of iiiot«llic (HnKe ia attached, dtii|ilnya a itroiiK riweiublaiioe to the aort of dia«luiu filtureil in linice'a Travela. The foniia of theae corouetn are by no iiimum doflcicut in eleKiuicu and aimplicity. Two Abyaainian ailver-Kilt bnioeleta, apparently of aonio anti(|uity, and very iiiut-h ehaaed. Two flne cotton clotha worn by Abraainianaofdiatinotion. Two Abvaaiiiian uble-e«lKe«i aal>rea, the handlea Ihmuk made of rhinoceroa' horn. The peculiar cur%-e of th Otxnip in marble, "Tht«eua and Amasuna," oie- eutem Hungary, pupil of the Iio>>ai Academy. Cla*! :i. 1 70 Tlira* aamplea of grain grown on the royal faruia at ^KlndMir, conaiating of wheat, uata, and beiuia, una buahel of each. Claw 4. 1,19 Wotd, the priMlurtion >>f Caahinere goata kept by Iliu Koyal Uighneaa at Wimlaor. It ia iui|>ort«4l with a portion of atruiig whit4i hair*, » hitih it ia reipiiaite to have picktid out by hand prior to attetupting to uianufactiiro the finer portion*. Them atroiig hain are ufterwania uaeful in uiakinx coarae wiMilleii cloth. Esafui>l«M of tlioae kink of I>arret coal (him Weat Wemyaa colliery, Kirkaldy, Fifeahire, partly poliahed. 141 Oarden aeat, deaigned by L, Oniner, Kaq., ami executed in Kifeahire by Thoniaa Williaiiia Waun, of i'lurut or caf \Vale», in oommemoratiou of the bapti^tii of the infant I'rinco, fur wh'iui Hi* Mi^eaty art«n«l vuilieiliahuienta uf the ithiehl, the genvral plan for which waa givfn by the king hiiiuM-if, »ur<' irttiieut, aurroumletl by a double line of umaitient«l work, i* divideii by a cniea into four amaller conifiartiiiente, whii-h i-re' aeutatiun* of the two Katramenta, tia|iti*m and Um Lord'a Muptier, with their Old Teatainent typaa, the opening o( the fountain in the rock by Moaea, and the fall of manna. At the extretuittea of the anna of the cntaa are repruaent4Ml the KvaiiKvtwu, noting down whtt they have aeen and haareU, which are to crmimiinicate U> all futurity the plan of man'* ital- vatioii, and prove inexhauatible aourcaa of clivine revela- tion and d>H:tnne. On the extreme itointa of the anilx«ti{u«« that riw nlwve tiie K« iuiKinwent«rtion repreaeiita Our l.,orii'a triuuiphant entry into Jeruaaleiii; a thini |Mirtion the deacent of the Holy Uhoat, the preachiiiK '>f the goaiiel, and the foniiation of tlio church. Tire fi>urth aiin Hiiui Ixildt, (ieiieral von Natxnter, and the Count voii .StollnTj;, aiiil weli'oiiien a dragon. The ahield haa lieen denominated the Ihiokler i>f Faith. Till' inacriptiou on the ahield run* thu* : -- rKitiiuina oi I.II.I.III a ukx imihi N«>iti-M Al.n»;KTI) ».IH'AI(tN>, ■•HIMt'll-l WAI.LI.K, IX MKMOUUM niKi DAn^. XXV JAN. A. MINXX'XI.II. ZoLLVKHUN, UlTAIMlM KooM, No, H'.i6. (ol NT KUN'h.ST 01 ttHll lUi-t.UTIlA. Fniil Uonoa of vanuua kiana, carved with a pcukuil*. . with iiiWor ortid. w|>cn" of tlieae oimuatii Mid Riin|ilicity. Ift«. •pp*reiitly of II. iniMwoMbtinciioii. ». th« handlw IwiuH I(IH . MWXXXI.II. m Pi 11' ^•< I s,y v.wwv.-o.v ■. ;a;-'v [A to til» hoV!«lHiy;u.u::^ vUOCTOK PETER Vfn^'."'i^Ni:UliS.. ou....L:'t ..«.. .,v»u.u..iR*tto.:M..ucot. i if H '« 142, GltOlTP IN MARBLE, THESEUS AND THE AMAZONS. EKRCUTED AT ROME BY JOSEPH ENOEI., ESQ. ExiiiniTED nv II, n ii. vuince alkert. i 169. rOtlTION OF A SLAB FOR A TABLE, DESIGNED BY L. ORUNER, ESQ. eXKCUTED IN DBRBVSIIIRR STONE BY MU. TIIOS. WOODRUFF, EXHIBITED BY II, R. H. PRINCE ALBERT. .\ .'-I .:dKi3J£4fl*«.=JLX^ X o p o o i I i 5 IS ml I lit llHllillli I • ;**' II1H k 8 S § o lr~-i MjI I MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS I 5'^ r-1: INTPODUCTION. Thk objects placed in this position are so in consequence either of their size, or of their peculiar fitness for such a site. On tne southern side of the Western Entrance the objects are principally those which belong to Classes % and 27. Among these are fine specimens of the mineral fuel forming so valuable a feature in the geology of fhis country Several of the blocks of coal have been raised from deep pits by the ordinary lifting tackle, and present from their size, a favourable idea of the mechanical facilities of extraction and means of transport possessed by the miners and railroads of England. The blocks of granite, of slate, of serpentine, of stone for grindstones, and of artificial cement, will likewise attract due notice. On the northern side of the West Entrance are large anchors, as those used in the Navy, a fine column of granite, specimens of colossal earthen- ware, life-boats, the atmospheric recorder, hothouses, &c. The 8i)ace within the Building, occupied by any of these articles, would have been great, while their intrinsic attractiveness might scarcely have been 'adequate to it. In their present position they are also better placed for examination. — R. E. WESTERN END. 1 Oboan, John, Penzance, CommaU — Manufacturer. Luge block of serpentine fi'om the Lizard, partly polished. [The serpentine of Cornwall is a green mineral, passing into yellow and red, the colour being often veined, spotted, dotted, and clouded. It is soft in the quarry, but becomes hard on exposure, and cuts readily, but its fracture is irregular. It is soft to the touch, but not greasy like steatite or talc ; is indented by a blow of a hammer ; is infusible before the blowpipe; but parts with water by calcination, and hardens by exposure to heat. It is slightly acted on by acids. As a rock, serpentine is often mixed with other minerals, BO that different specimens do not yield the same result On analysis. It usually contains, when piu-e, silica 42 to 44, magnesia 36 to 38, water 12 to 13, and is therefore a silicate of magnesia. Its colour is due to oxide of chromium, but it contains often much iron^ and is some- times magnetic. The serpentine of Cornwall is considered to exhibit four varieties, differing much in hardness — these are called precious, common, steatitic, and calcareous; but the best kinds for ornamental purposes on a large scale are those found at Kennack Cove, the Balk, and Cadg- with, where large blocks can be obtained. The block placed outside the Building near the south-western exit will show the magnitude and capability of such blocks. A considerable quantity of the serpentine of the Lizard was formerly shipped to Bristol, for the manufacture of carbonate of magnesia. — ^D. T. A.] 2 Board, — , (Agent, Jamis O'Dosohui:, 5 Quickset How, New Road), Two figures in artificial stone. 3 TBAdt^ R. & W., 42 Hertford Street, Chelsea— Inventors and Manufacturers. A figure of Lazarus, in artificial stone ; cast taken from a carved wood figure. 4 RATSDAifi, W.— Producer. Blocks of gypsiun used in the manufactiu« of plaster. 5 Robins, Aspdin, & Cox, Northfteet, and Great Scotland Yard, Whitehall — Manufacturers. Slab of Portland cement. Iron testing-socket, for proving the strength of the cement. Bricks cemented together, equal to a pressure . of three tons on the first brick. Beam "f cement. Bricks, joined together with one portion o^ cement and foiu- of sand. Step of Port- land cement. Block of cement, which bore a pressure of upwards of 250 tons, tested by Bramedb's hydraulic press. Similar block, one portion or cement, and four of sand, which bore a pre8.iure of 120 tons. Block of Portland stone of like dimensions, which broke under pressure. Brick beam, one portion of cement and three of sand; sustaining a weight of 3| tons. Bricks, joined together with one portion of cement, and three of soud, bearing a weight of one ton. Blocks of the hardest Yorkslm^ stone, joined by one portion of cement, and one of sand, sustaining a weight of three tons. [Portland cement is formed by calcining together lime- stone and some aigillaceous earth, the result being a mass which rapidly absorbs a certain quantity of water, and then becomes solid, as a hydrous siUcate of lime. The advantages over natural hydraulic limes consist generally of greater hardness and durability, arising from the mixture of material being more perfectly imder com< mand.— D. T. A.] 114 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS Outbids thb Buiij>iNa. [USITED 6 HoKPHET, Jonathan, Studfold, near Stttit — Produoer. Spedmena of atom called blua flag, or Orauwaoke. Obtained from Horton Wood quarriea, which have been worked probably about 100 yean. Thia atone ia prin- dpally tiaed for ciatema and partitiona, and ia uaefm for ourriera' tablea, tanka, &c. The quarries are about aix milM from the Settle Station of the North'Weatem Railway. 7 QRXAVxa, R., Wanciok — Proprietor and Producer. Blue liaa limeatone, with aamplea of the lime in the lump and ground. Hodela In liaa, Portland, and improved Roman ce- ment. Blocka of concrete, made in liaa, Portland, and Roman cement, and ground-liaa lime. Brick-work cut flrom the Copenhagen tunnel in the Oreat Northern Railway, and aet in liaa lune. Oma- menta cut aim the middle division of the old red sand- stone (Devonian) series, as developed in the north of Scotland. The schists yielding them are often dark coloured and highly bituminous, slightly micaceous and calcareous, and often resembling rocks of much greater geological antiquity. Obscure vegetable impressions, and the remains of extinct fishes, are very fk«quently found in them, and these are often of considerable interest in the natural history of the ancient inhabitants of our globe.— D. T. A.] 14 Freeman, W. & J., M^llbat^ Street, Westmintter — Inducers. An obelisk in granite. Stmdry large slabs and blockr of stone, 16 Struthebs, WnxiAM Samuel, 7 Bblyieell Street, Westminster — Manufacturer. Slate water filter, the water being filtered in its ascent. [The filtration of water by ascension is a simple me-i chanical process, of considerable use in the arts, and capable of many modifications. The cistern, in liuch- case, is furnished with two peiforated shelves or false bottoms, between which the filtering medium is packed. ■ At some distance above these is a third shelf, with a water-tight communication through the intervening cham- ber and the filter-bed, and opening into tLo bottom of the cistern. The foul water being let into the upper chamber, a cistern passes down into the bottom one by means of the tube, and is then forced up through the filter-beds by the presence of the water in the column. The pure water is thus delivered into the intervening space, whence it may be drawn off at convenience. Slate . is an admirable material for cisterns of all kinds, from its great strength, perfect cleanliness, and complete imperme- ability to water.— D. T. A.] 17 Royal Dublin Society— Pi-oducera. Specimens of Irish flagging. 18 Sharp, Samuel, Commercial Road, Lambeth, Agent to Alexander Adam, Wick, N, Britain — Proprietor. Rockhill paving stones, from the original qitarries, shipped from the port of Wick, showing the different thicknesses as they naturally arise in the quarries. 19 Fursb, Thomas Wm., 90 ffiijh Street, Whitechapel — Inventor and Manufacturer. Specimens of waterproof artificial Htone, as applicable for sewers and drains of large dimensions; for floor- ing churches, vestibules, public buildings, hospitals, and damp cellars. Drains for railways, &c. Itavp-stone. Cistern of the aame, containing brioka united with fusible KnfODOK.] MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS Outside thk Buildino. 118 mineral cement, to prevent the ascent of damp in foim- dationa, ftc. Ornamental brick of the same. Sample of fiuible mineral cement, which when gauged with 150 per cent, of dry sharp sand, unites bricks and (tones so nrmly that they cannot again be separated. 20 Carmboie, W. F. L., Kinblethmont, Arbroath, ScoWand— Proprietor. Flagstones and freestones, known as Arbroath pave- ment, ftom Leysmill Quarries, dressed by Hunter's stone planing machine.— (See Class 1, No. 198.) 22 Hatwooo, Jonas, ArebUy, near Banuley — Producer. Grindstones fW>m the Ardsley Oaks Quarry, Bamsley, used principally in Lancashire and Yorkshire, for the grinding of machinery, files, edge tools, needles, &o., and for building purposes. 23 DoTi;, DnoALD, NitiAill, Hurlet, near Olaegow — Producer. Freestone block, teoxa Nitshill quarry. Grindstone from the same quarry, three feet in diameter by six inches thick. [The sandstones liud greenstones of Nitshill arp chiefly or entirely of the carboniferous period, and incluu several kinds of various deg^es of excellence. — ^D. T. A.] 24 Bediobd, Bonbon, Drake, & Co., Oaks Quarry, near Bamsley — IVoducers. Grindstones from the Oaks Quarry, near Bamsley, 9 feet 7 inches in diameter and 14^ inches thick, for grind- ing machinery; 4 feet in diameter and 6 inches thick, for grinding tools; 2 feet 6 inches in diameter and 9 inches thick, for grinding files. 25 Ratnes, Lufton, & Co., Xi»«>7K)o^Froducers. Specimens of pure limestone, from Pentregwyddel quar- ries, near Abergele, Denbighithii-e ; used in the rough state, in chemical manufactures, and aa building cement (lime); and in the manufactured state, as a lithographic stone, &o. Specimens of stone, ftorsy Graig-lwyd quarries (Penmaen- Mawr, Carnarvonshire), cut into paving, channel, and kerb-stones, and arranged in a frame as thd v would appear in a street pavement ; and shown in a block, used as wheelers, or tram-road stones, channels, &c. [The stone from Penmaen-Mawr, here exhibited. La on extremely hard compact rock of igneous origin, admirably adapted, from its toughness, for all kinds of paving pur- poses. It is much used in the neighbourhood of Liverpool, and is also exported largely. — D. T. A.] 26 Penzance Serpentine Compant — Producers. A block of rough serpentine. 27 TowixR, Edward, Market Rasen — Producer. Stones adapted for paving, walling, road-making, and polishing, from Kirton Lindseys Tunnel Stone Works, con- taiiing 95 per cent, of carbonate of lime. Blue lias and hydraulic cement. 28 Franklin, P. S., Galway, /rcfawJ— Proprietor. Block of stone, partly polished. Block of marble and paving-stones. 29 Brown, Robbt, & Booth, SAe^eW— Producers and Manufacturers. Flags and steps. Block of sandstone, weight four tons, 80 Local Cohhittee, Falmouth and Penryn — Producers, Sundry paving-stones. 34 Oakelet, Edward, Coed Talon, near Void, Flintshire, Wales — Producor, Steam-coal from Coed Talon and Leeswood oollierieSf near Mold, North Wales. [This noble column of coal, said to weigh 16 tons, is {h>m the main coal of the Flintshire coal-field, a seam nine feet thick, accompanied by five other beds of coal and four beds of ironstone. The quality of the coal is bituminous, and the proportion of ash less than 3 per cent. The Flintshire coal-field is a narrow strip, partly covered with new red sandstone, and extends 40 milen from north to south, with au ascertained breadth of from two to 12 miles, being cut off by a north and south fftult. The mines supplying the specimen extend over 1,300 acres, and were opened about 30 years ago. About 2,000 tons of coal per week are raised irom them, — D. T. A,] 35 BtrcKlNOHAH, J,, 13 Jvdd Place East, New Road (Agent to Messrs, Mterb & Co,, Bonville's Court Collieries) — Producer and Importer, Anthracite coal, from Tenby, South Wales, Specimens of patent artificial stone. 36 Round, D, O,, Hange Colliery, Tipton, near Birming- ham — Producer and Proprietor, Specimens of iron ore. Specimen of coal from the thirty feet, or thick-coal seam of South Staffordshire, cut out of the solid coal. This specimen is of the largest dimensions that could be brought out of the mine up a seven-feet circular shaft. It measures eighteen feet in circumference, and weighs five tons. The rope used in lifting it is also exhibited; it was manufactured by Mr, Wm, A, Chubb, of Woodpark, Devonport, The chains used in sending the coal out of the mine are shown in connexion with the rope; the block was raised by means of the ordinary machinery employed in the colliery. The picks used in hewing the coal. [The thick coal-seam of Staffordshire, of which a com- plete section is given by the exhibitors, and of which also a fine block weighing five tons is shown by Mr. Round, does not extend over a very large area, consisting, in fact, of the accidental junction of several seams with very thin and carbonaceous bands. The whole are necessarily worked together, and below them are no less than eight other seams (one of them 9 feet thick) worked near Wolverhampton. The district yields much ironstone, and iab coal is being rapidly abstracted : it is used to an enormous extent for manufacturing purposes and iron- smelting in the neighbourhood of Birmingham. — ^D, T. A,] 37 James & Aubret, Swansea — Producers. A large block of anthracite, or stone coal, from Cwm- llynfell, in the Swansea valley, [The great South- Welsh coal-field includes, at a mode- rate estimate, as much as 1,000 square miles of country, unequally divided between bituminous cool and an- thracite, the dividing line being nearly coincident with the Neath Valley, and the anthracite portion extending to the west. The onthi-acite has only recently been intro- duced into use, but is now recognised as a very important material, the different kinds being of great v^ue for spe- cial purposes, and yielding sometimes as much as 92 per cent, of carbon. The pure W ulsh anthracite has been found to evaporate 10 lb. 8i oz. water, by one pound of coal, the best bituminous coal not evaporating more than 8 lbs. There is no reason to suppose any difference in tl6 MININO AND MINERAL PBODUOTS Odtudb TBI Building. [Unitio geologioal age between the bituminoua and anthnuiite coaU.— D. T. A.] 38 Imob Haix Coal k Cannkl Cokpamt, Wigan — Producer. Block* of Arley ud Pemberton coal. 89 CAiimoM'a Ckui^RooK Stkam Coal and Swambka and LouoHOB Bailwat Company, 3 Moorgate Street — Produoen. Speoimen of steam coal (of a quality intermediate between bituminous coal and anthracite), from the mines near Loughor, in the county of Glamorgan, South Wales, wmoh have been worked about eight years. It is exerted from the porta of Swansea and Llanelly in the Bristol Channel. 40 Haines, Richard, & Sons, Denbigh Hall, Tipton, Staffordshire — Proprieton. Large speoimen of the Staffoniahire thick, or ten-yard coal; heignt, 9 feet 6 inches; circumference, 21 feet 10 inches; weight, 13 tons. Brought 70 yards underground to the bottom of the shaft, and raised from a depth of 165 yards by the ordinary steam-engine, with no other appa- ratus thian that regularly in use. 41 Babbow, R., Staveley Works, near Chesterfield, Derbyshire — Producer. Coal firom the mines of Staveley, counter of Derby, raised from a shaft 459 feet deep. The block is estimated to weigh 24 tons.— (See Class 1, No. 255.) 42 JoNB^, Sells, & Co., 55 Banhide, Southvim-k — Agents. Anthracite coal, flrom Llanelly, South Wales. — (See Class 1, No. 258.) 43 Davis, D., ffineain, near Merthyr Tydvil, Walet — Proprietor. The Blaengwawr steam ooal, from Aberdare. 44 Nbath Abbet Coal Compant, Olamorganshire — Proprietors. Brynddwey (or Bryndorway) coal. Obtained under a mountain lying between the Tides of Keath and Swansea, and about three miles from the sea. The coal known by the name of Qraigola is from the same seam. Anthraoit-e coal — obtained from an eighteen-feet seam under the mountains, on the western side of the vale of Neath, and about twelve miles from the sea. 45 Price, T. P. & D., Tillery Colliery, near Newport, Monmouthshire — Producers. Steam coal, from Tillery, near Newport, Monmouth- shire, the produce of a newly-opened colliery (in the South Wales coal basin), upon the steam-coal vein, " the Elled," a 5-feet vein; the "big coal," an 8-feet vein; and the " I coal," an 8-feet 7-inch vein; all of superior quality. The coal is obtainable in masses of 50 tons weight, and is adapted for steam purposes, and for exportation. Analysis of Cum Tillery Coed. (Carbon. Coke 1 Ash Volatile matter . Silica . . . • Alumina . . Oxide of iron Carb. of magnesia Carb. of lime . Three- quuter Coal. 630 32 12 2 4 320 1000 Elled Coal. 660 36 18 4 2 280 1000 Big VePn Coal. 680 30 10 3 4 1 272 1000 These seams,of ooal are said to be as rich, perhMs, as any in the South Wale* basin. They lie upward* of b60_ feet in depth, and are brought up by two steam- engines of lOO'horse power each (hign preajure). Tha colliery ia a new one, and oapable of produoiug 1000 tona per day. 47 Thb Bbtmbo Compant, Wrexham, Wales— Producers. Block of coal, ttom Brymbo, near Wrexham, North Wales. 48 FiTZWiLLiAM, Earl Chablbs William, Wentteorih House, near Rotherham — Producer. Pillar, exhibiting a complete section of the Bamsley thick bed of coal, from the Klsicot colliery, and showins the different portions applicable for steam-engine* and manufacturing purposes, a: id for domestic uaes. [The Bamsley coal is well illustrated in the Exhibition, as there will be found no less than three columns of it; two representing the whole thickness of what is called the thick bed, and the other from Silkstone, showing a beautiful variety of coal also found in the district. Tha situation of Buiuley, in the centre of the gres* coal- field of Yorkshire, and the abundance and quality of its coal, render it important among t'le inlaiod town* producing mineral fuel. There are .«e principal varieties, viz., hard-stone coal, soft or tender coal, and oannel. The iridiscent or peacock ooal may almost b« regarded as a fourth. The coal is worked long-wall method.— D. T. A.] 49 Adercabn Coal Company— Produoen. Block of steam coal. 50 QilMOUB, A., & Co., Kilmarnock, Scotland— Proprieton. Coal from Hurlford and Skerrington Colliery, near ELilmamock, exported from the port of Troon, and used principally for steam purposes. The colliery has been worked for upwards of forty yean. Thickness of seam, 11 feet. [The Kilmarnock coal-field, in Ayrahire, closely adjoin*, and perhaps forms part of that worked a little to the south-west at Ayr. The coal is anthracitic for the most part, especially when near the trap dykes that intersect the district; but there are in the neighboiurhood many seams of bituminous quality. As much as 150,000 tons of coal are exported from the Kilmarnock district.— D. T. A.] 52 Cruttweix, Allies, & Co., Cwm Celyn and Blaina fron Works, Abergavenny — Produoen. Fossil tree from the coal measures. [This fossil is one of those called by palaeontologist* " Sigillaria," appearing like the trunk of a tree stamped with a pattern in the regular rows in direction of its length. It is probably the trunk of the same kind of tree as that of which roots are found in infinite abundance in the fire clays beneath coal-bands. It was very common during the coal period. The stems exhibit no woody structure internally, having been for the most part hollow or succulent, and easily crushed; but they had a central woody axis, and an outer coating of bark, which is often found turned into coal. Leaves were probably originally attached to the scan, and were con- nected through the bark with the central woody axis.] — D. T. A.] 53 Baonall & Oesson, West Bromwich, near Birmingham — Producen . Coliunn of South Staffordshire thick coal — showing the different working seam* as they exist in vertical section. KlKODOM.] MININQ ANr MINERAL PRODUCTS OOTfllDB TBI BniLDIKa. w North [The South Staffordahire ooal-flald ia nnwrkable, in % gvologioal point of view, for the abienoe of the mountain limeitone and millatone grit, and the inunediate super- position of ooal meaauree on the Silurian limeitonea; and it di£fen also from other formations of the same kind by having a great ireponderanoe of shales, and few inter- vening beds of simdstone. It is quite clear that the oir- oumstancee of deposition must have been different, but the nature and extent of the difference it is not so easy to discover. The coal measures in Staffordshire are thus the only representatives of the carboniferous system, and they are almost entirely made up of shales, alternating with seams of coal and ironstone. The number of ooal seams is only eleven, but the main bed in the middle of the deposit is upwards of 30 feet in thickness, and it comprises, in fact, several beds of cjoal, separated by partings of shale so thin that the whole is worked together. This ten-yard ooal crops out near Bilston, and extends from thence entirely across the southern half of the coal-field, where it forms the principal object of mining operations. — D. T. A.] 64 Chsxsewrino Oranite Company. — Agent in London, Edward Turner, Behidere Road, Lambeth — Producer. Granite column upon a pedestal about 30 feet high, Horn the Cheesewring gmnUe quarries, on the Manor of RoUaton, near Liskeard, Cornwall, belonging to the Prince of Wales. The pedestal, cap and base to the column, worked at the Cheesewring granite wharf, Belvi- dere road, Lambeth, and the shaft at the quarries. [The quarries which have produced this noble column have not hitherto been much worked, but are capable of great extension, the magnitude of the blocks obtainable from them being almost unlimited. The granite will be seen to be of excellent quality. — D. T. A.] 55 Rodger, Lieut. W., R.N., 9 Shawfield Street, Kitig's Road, Chelsea.— laynaioi and Patentee. Large anchor, manufactured by Fox, Henderson, and Co. 57 Ijonoridoe & Co.— Manufacturers. Large anchor. 58 Brown, Sir S. Lennox, ft Co.— Muiufaoturera. Large anchor. 59 Bateman, — , Inventor. Two life-boats. 60 YoHNO, C. & Co., Edinburgh— Ivyenion and Manufacturers. Simultaneously -acting level-crossing gates for railways. 61 Dench, — , Pi-oducer. Two greenhouses on a new construction. The chief points of novelty are — Ist. That by the peculiar con- struction of the lights, and the selection made in the materials to be used, putty and all other adhesive com- posts are entirely avoided. 2nd. That the glass can be put in or removed with such facility, that the bars and frame can be painted, the glass cleaned, and the whole effectually repaired at an immense saving upon the old system. 3rd. That it will not require such frequent repairs as ordinary greenhouses. 4th. That in the event of a fracture, it will not be absolutely necessary to wait for the assistance of a glazier to repair the same; the simplicity of the contrivance enabling any one to become his own glazier. 5th, That leakage— a universal com- plaint in the old system— is here guarded against by a peculiar grooved bar, which likewise assists to carry off evaporation, and renders ventilation more complete. 6th. That the glass being moveable, persona oan erect greenhouses upon the property of othara, and remove the same securely at the expiration of lewM or rental terms. 62 Kent, A., C!'irA«f(<»'— Inventor. New mode of glazing greenhouses. 63 PHibun, Charlh, Wetton-tt^ftT'liare — Manufacturer. Flower, rhubarb, se. ' ^ening theplanta. Flower guarda and seed basins. Garden tilee. Stmw« berry tUea. Water tables. Striking pans. Crm;« tilea. 64 DoDLTON & Co., Xam&tfM— Manufaoturen. Large pipe in stone ware, and other articles. 65 Singer & Co., VamhaU Pottery — Mamifaoturera. A still, and other articles in stone ware. 66 Feboubon, Miller, & Co., Heathfield, near Olasgova — ^Manufaoturera. Pipes and other large stone ware. 67 Green, S. & Co. — Manufacturers. Large stone ware, adapted for chemical manufactures, household and other purposes. [Salt-glazed stoneware — of which there are many fine specimens exhibited by the above and other persons — differs from porcelain both in the quality of the clay of which it is constructed, and in the mode of glazing. The clay is obtained from Cornwall, Devonshire, and Dorsetshire, and consist largely of silica, the proportion of alumina being rather small, and the quantity of iron and lime inconsiderable. If either of these latter siTb- stances is present in too large a proportion, it acts as a flux, and the material cannot withstand the intense heat of the furnace. If also any impurities exist that are destroyed during firing, a hole would be the result, which would completely destroy the value of the object if required for chemical use. The glazing of these vessels is effected by throwing into the vessels a quantity of very coarse salt shortly after the last charge has been added to the fumaoe-pipe; the salt is at once converted into vapour, and a perfect coating of glass is formed on every part of the vessels exiMsed, the soda of the salt uniting with the silica of the clay, while the liberated chlorine takos up the iron from the clay and escapes. Acids have no effect upon vessels thus prepared. — D. T. A.] 68 Ohanoemoiith Coal Company, Orangemouih, iSiimfer/nwi— Manufacturers. Sundry objects in stone ware, and fire clay; conaiating of chimney cans, &c. 69 Oarnkirk Company (Sfrot, M. & T.) Sundry articles in stone ware. 70 Ramsay, G. H., Derwent Haugh, Neucastle—' Inventor. Fire-clay goods. 71 FRANas & Sons, Nine £?/nu— Manufacturers. Drain pipes manufactured by machinery. llf MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS OtJTBIDK THI BciLDnia. 76 Huaunr, Richard, Ptnryn, Cornwall — MauuftMituMr. Onnlto obelUk uid bMe (two pieoea), being together ao feet high, weighing about 15 toni. Exhibited tu show the aiulity of the Coruiah gnmite. Taken from the quaniee at Canweu, near PeniTn. Of thia material a KMkt quantity waa uaed in the oonatruotion of new ndon bridge. [The granite beat known aa Cm the aame tree. 102 , France, Life-boat, aa at preHiMit in use in the BVenoh navy, 103 Lkolkr, — , Paris. Ornamental foimtain in oaat-iron bronze, with flgurea, atatuettea, Ao. 104 , /Hi/ii. Tent, the material manufactured at the Jubulpore School of Industry, iu India, by Thugs. The pavement at the eastern entrance ia laid by the Sevbbel Asphalte Company, in their prepared asi>lialto. The pavement at the South, •.■•. Tranaept Entrance, con" sists of slate slabs from Featiniog, North Walea. MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. INTRODUCTION. The intention in tho ooUeotion of the objects in the four Classei ' '' the firat aeotion— Haw Matorialt and Produce — has been to give a practical illustration of those substances in the mineral, animal, and vegetable kingdoms, which human industry is constantly occupied in converting into the varied forms of manu- factured articles, or which are themselves, as in the case of fuel, the indispensable sources of manufacturing power. If, therefore, it is desired to obtain a philosophical view of this Exhibition and its multifarious contents, ft will be found useful to commence tho study by the examination of those materials, which, in other depart- ments, have been caused to assume forms so diversified. From the raw mineral it is thus |)088ible to proceed through the various stages of its manufacture, until it is finally seen emhodyint; tho conceptions of the mechanic, tho architect, or the artist. Many of the objects comprehended under these four Classes have little or no external beauty, and present, cousequontly, no appreciable value to tho uninstructed. But if it be considered that, in the pre]iaration of these materials for use, and in their application to the purposes of life, consists the daily toil of nmltitudes of the human family, then the Classes of raw materiahi appear to take on a new and interesting a8[)ect. The present Class is divisible into the following sub-t Insscs : — A . Mining and quarrying operations. B. dec* logical maps, plans, and sections. C. Ores and metallurgical 0{)eration8. D. Non-metallic mineral products. It comprises all that relates to the procuring of metal Yielding mineral substances, to their muttuil geological relations, and to the operations necessary for subduing them to the requirements of the manufacturer. It also includes the extraction of minerals used as fuel, of marine minerals used in construction, of minerals used in manufactures, for ornament and for agriculture. Specimens illustrative of each of these subjects are to be found in this Chiss ; and if it be studied attentively it will be discovered that objects representative of all that properly belongs to tho Class are contained in this collection. This Class is imrtlv contained within Avenue S. of the Building, and extends from the western entrance to tho Sculpture Room. If the study of it be commenced at the Sculpture Room and proceeded with to the western extremity of the Avenue, it will be found that the metalliferous minerals and the obiects illustrative of metallurgical processes generally, are first encountered, and subsequently the non-metallic mineral:^, fuels, stones, and geological 8|)ecimens. The arrangement of the objects in the Catalogue is, however, in the opposite direction. Upon the walls of this avenue are arranged maps, plans, and geological sections, in addition to specimens of decoration Ixilonging to Class 27, which have a certain relation with the present Class. A^ong the groups of objects which present themselves most prominently on entering the avenue at the Sculpture Room are large specimens of lead ore and of lead in various stages of preparation. Specimens of silver extr 3ted from lead by the crystallizing process of silver and gold, of iron, copper, tin, zinc, and other metals, are arranged in order along the Avenue. To these succeed mining apparatus of various kinds, and models illustrative of mining processes. Mineral fuels, iitaining every variety of coal, with specimens of canuel coal in manufactured state, cokes, peat, and artificial fuels come next. Slates, with illustrations of their economical application, building stones, china-clays, cements, and artificial stones follow these, and are suc- ceeded by geological specimens, gems, &c., up to the western termination of the avenud. This Class is also illustrated by several large objects placed outside the Builuing ^ among these are artificial cements applied to various purposes, sjiecimens of slate, flagstones, blocks of anthracilo and other coal, pillars of coal exhibiting sections of beds of that substance, and columns formed of single blocks of granite. Several of these specimens are remarkable for their size, and furnish good illustrations of the mechanical facilities of extraction and of transport possessed by this country. The whole of this Class may be considered well illustrative of tlio mineral wealth of Britain. If our supplies of the more precious metals .1 limited, the resources of power and wealth are given to this country in tho exhaustless stores of minerals yielding the viler metals, and a fossil fuel with which it has been endowed. The ore, the fuel for its reduction, and u 1 material for the necessary processes, are all to be found in abundance, and generally in direct geological proximity to each other. The possession of these materials, added to the development of the means of their employment, and of the applicatiuns of their products, lie at the foundation of the present commercial and productive greatness of Great Britain. — B. E. 130 Clam 1.— MINTNO AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South 8ioi— Amas H. 1 to H. 27. [U: FoMli flahM from th« old r«d MUidatoM (CiipSaliuipii). [Tho foMil flibM found in owtain pwU of tb« old rwl ■anditona fonnatton bm of oonaid«r*bl« ralu* In uuurking th« !!({• of th» dapoait wb«r« the mluanl ohMMter of the b«da ia Tary dUbrant ftrom that ordinaHljr raoogniaed. Tha ipaoiman above rafarrad to will b« found to ahow vary parfactly tha gananl form of an uilmal lo wldaljr and olaarljr dlatlnot ftrom that of oommoB flihaa, that aoma doubt may ba fait aa to the idantlfloatlon. Tha relation bus, huv'avar, b«en made out vary latUfaotorily, and K«aral allied «tenara have bean found in rooka of ■imilar ancient date — D. T. A.] 2 FowBX, WiUJAM John, Tukwy, near Urndm, ,V<«»— Proprietor. Geological ipeaimeia :— A ipeoiea of ooral, ttom the aand of the upper ool'te formation at Tinbury, found In a vein extending northward, and now converted into flint and chert. The hardeit tilntii fh>m tbla locality were orlfflBally manufactured into gun flint*. [The town of Tiabury ia on the Portland atone; bnt the lower beda of the Purbeck i«rie«, aa well aa the up- permoat oolitea, are quarried in the neighbourhoo. stone, and of granite, ftrom Crumlin quarry, ncv i. . ' laght. county Dublin. Sulphuret of lead, ftrom Killing mina, oonnty Dubk from Oontarf mine; fhtm Lyrus, county Kildaro; an'*, other oountiea. Black oxide and other oouper orea ftrom Ballystain, county liimerick. Sulphureta of leail and ooppar, in fluate of lima, ttom Inveran, near Oalway. Peacock copper ore, fWim Killamey minea. Oxide of manganeae, ftrom Olandore, county (Jork. Bog iron ore, (W)m Howth, county Dublin. Cryatala of quarts, weigh- ing 84 Iba., ftrom Donegal. [The iron pyritea of Wicklow is usem 4 to a6 feet. The native gold of Wioklow ia remarkable for the oom> paratively large quantitiea In which it haa been found, ck>me of the lum|)a weighed ftrom 18 to '22 oancea, and 045 ounces were collected during some operations carried on by Oovemment some years ago. The gold is asso- ciated with iron and quarts, in a bed of detritus varying from 20 to 50 feet deep. Conaiderable quantities of silver, as well aa gold, have been found in Ireland at varioua perioda in the hiatory of the country.— D. T. A.] Block of carboniferous llmeston« containing shelhl of ProJfictuB. 7 Brkaualbame, Marquis of, Taytnouth, Aberftldy, Perth — Producer. Specimens from the silver-lead mine of Corriebuie, on' the south side of Loch Tay, Perthshire. Specimens from the lead mines of Tyndrum, Perthshire. Chroraatc of iron, from the mine of Corrieckarmalg, in Olenloohy, Perthshire. Htematitio iron, from Olenquaich, Perthshhre. Rutile, or oxide of titanium, ft-om the noi-th side of Loch Tay, Perthshire. Brown quartz, ftrom Ben-Lawers, north side of Loch Tay, Perthshire. uiranite and porphyry, ttota the forest of Olenorchy, in Argyllshire. OrMiite, from the quarries of Barrs and Inverliver, on Loch Etive, Argyllshire. [The mineral produce of Perthshire, illustrated above, ia obtained from systems of veins, some of which, running N.W. and S. W., contain copper ores of various kinds, with some ores of iron; and othera, runningN.N.E. and S.S.W., contain chiefly lead ore. The veinstone is generally quarts', and the ores include several interesting mineraU. — D. T. A.] 8 Lebson, Dr. H. B., Greenwich — Inventor. Models, crystalline minerals, and engravings; illiistra- tivfl of the exhibitor's system of crvstalTography. The following are the principles upon which these models have been constructed : — When the atoms of any description of matter have arranged themselves through the intervention of certain natural forces, in a form characterized by the evident order and angular disposition of its bounding surfaces, such solid form is termed a crystal. KlKODOM.J Clam 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. HOUTH HlDI— Ar«a« 8. 1 TO ». 27. 121 KvOTjr erytUI may b« rafbrnd to on* or oih«r of thrM oImmm or lyitanu. ThaM thrM oImmi are dapandanton tlia raUtlva dirao- tlnn of thraa Hnaa not M In tba mum plana, indtoatlve of tha diraotion ftvm a oommon oantra of origin of tba natural furoaa by which tha crystal haa baan formad; luoh thraa linaa are termed the gubernatorial axea. The thraa olaMWS are a* fbllowa:— ciaM 1. Rectangular. All the axaa at right anglea to each other. ClaM II. Obliaua rectangular. One asia oblique to tha other two, which are rectangular. Claae III. Oblique. All three axea making equal oblique angles with each other. All the axes are of oaual length, and in the leoond and third class the prevailing angle of obliquity is naarly (if not invariably) 101 "> 49' 0-4", and iU supplement 78° 10' ftO-8". It is a very simple but Important law, easily demon- strated, and greatly facilitating crystal lographio investi- gations, that any plane of any crystal whatever must belong to one or other of the three following forms, which may be designated and defined as follows :— 'Triseoant. Cutting all three gubernatorial axee. Duoseoant. Cutting only two axea, and therefore parallel to the tUrd. Ultimate. Cutting only one, and therefore parallel to the other two. A set of fundamental forms, similarly constituted, belongs to each of tho three classes. This circumstance, vis., the existence of such a set of forms, chMtMSteriws a class or system. Each fundamental form is produced by six similar and equal four-sided pyramids, one being placed at each end of every gubernatorial axis, so that the diameters of the base of the jprramid coincide with or bisect the other two Rubematorial axes. When the diameters of the base of the pyramid coin- cide with or ore parallel to the gubernatorial axes^ the form produced is trisecant. When, ou the contrary, the diameters of the base of the pyramid bisect or ore parallel to. the line of bisection of the gubernatorial axes, the form produced is duoaeoant. The series of fundamental forms is produced by a suoceseive diminution in the height of the pyramid, according to a regular law. The diameter of the base of the pyramid in the trisecant series, and the sides of the base in the duosecant series, being a multiple of its height by some integer. When the diameter of the base becomes infinitely extended, or the height of the pyramid becomes 0, we arrive at the ultimate form, which is a culie in the vectangular class, a right rhombic prism in the oblique rectangular class, and a rhombohe- dron in the oblique class. The most frequent, if not the onl^ series, is that in which the ratio of height in the pyramid to the diameters or sides of its base is as 1 to some power of 2, those actually observed being 2', 2», 2*, 2«, and 2". In this series we may pass from the trisecant to the duosecant, and from the duosecant to the trisecant forms, by n con- tinual replacement of edges by planes. Thus commencing with the octohedron, and replacing its edges by planes, we pass to the dodecahedron, or first duosecant form. Thence to the trapezohedron, or second trisecant form. Thence to the pyramidal hexahedron, or second duosecant form. Thence to a flatter trapezohedron, and so on, till we arrive at the ultimate form, or cube, when, by replacement of its edges, we may return to the dodeca- hedron, or first duosecant form. A new set of forms is produced by rotating, inverting, or altering the position of the pyramids 45°, so as to make trisecant pyramids duosecant, and duosecant pyra- mids trisecant ; and next, by combination of two equal and similar fundamental forms, a set of forms having an eight-sided pyramid is produced at each end of the guber- natorial axes: thus, two octohedrons joined together pro- duce the triakis octohedron ; two trapesohedrons joined together produce the hexakisoctohedron, and so on. It'i^pears as if these forms, like macled crystals, arise trom a simultaneous devstopmant of two crystals In opposite diraotions, and than what would be re-antaring angles are filled tin, so that only the 1h'«>« of tha two onrstaU retiinin. "Thus each aight-sim6W»— Proprietor. A moss of crystalline quartz adapted foi' various useful and ornamental purposes, 22 ToLAN, W.— Producer. A collection of polished agates from the Isle of Wight. [These Isle of Wight agates resemble those found on the Sussex coast, and exhibited by Mr, Dyer (10). The finest agates are from Oberstein (near a village of that name in the palatinate of Bavaria, situated on the river of Nahe, which enters the Rhine at Bingeu), and from India. Very beautiful specimens of the latter are ex- hibited by the East India Company.— D, T, A.] 23 HioHLEY, Samuel, jim., 32 Fleet Street — Collector and IVeparer. Sulphar Minerals. 1. Native sulphur in rhombic crystals, from Sicily. 2. Native massive sulphur. 3. Native earthy sulphur. 4. Iron pyrites, orsulphuretof iron, from Cornwall, &c, 5. Whitis iron pyriter from Littmitz, near Carlsbad, 6. Radiated pyrites, ii-v>m the chalk of Surrey and Isle of Wight, 7. Cockscomb pyrites, from Derbyshire, 8. Copper pyrites in crystals, from the Banat, &c. 9. Copper pyrites massive, from Staffordshire, &c. Crude Sulphur of Commerce, 10. Crude Sicilian sulphur. 11. Crude drop sulphur. Refined Sulphur. 12. Lump sulphur, 13. Roll sulphur, 14. Sublimed sulphur. 15. Sulphur vivum. 16 and 17, Sulphur precipitation, pure and (17) adul- terated. Crystallized Sulphur. 18. Crystals of sulphur from its solution in bi-sulphide of carbon, 19. Crystals from solutions of sulphur in camphine, made at temperatures varying from 77° cent, = 17iV(>° Faht. to 138° cent, = 280-4° Faht, 20. Crystals of sulphur deposited from sulpho-penta- chloride of phosphorus, 21. Crystals obtained by the fusion of sulphur. [Sulphur occurs native, in rhombic crystals; also mas- sive with earthy and bituminous impurities, and occa- sionally with arsenic and selenium. It is generally found in volcanic districts and near hot springs in formations of various geological date. It occurs abundantly with iron and copper (iron and copper pyrites), and also with the common ores of lead, fto. It is used in chemical manu- facturef> and in mediciMe; also for matches and gun- powder; and in proparing vermilion, sulphuric acid, vulcanised caoutchouc, &a. About 80,000 tons of crude sulphur are annually furnished from Sicily. — D. T. A.] 24 Thistlethwavte, Henrt F., T/ie Vine House, Sctenoaks, Kent — Pr duoer. A collection of gems nnd precious stones, chiefly illus- trative of such as are uded for personal ornament. The principal part of this collection was formed by Mr. Hertz, with a view to show the great variety of shades of colour in ouch species of slone, and to prove the connection of some classes; such as thb corundum, whore the tints of the ruby, sitpphire, and t .paz, are distinctly seen in the same stone. In the class of xircons and jarg').)nH, tite same connection of colours is exhibited. The spwinions of diamond are interesting in point of cryBtalUjEaUun as KiNODOM.] Class 1,— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Sidk — Abeab S. 1 to S. 27. 123 well as colour. The collection of pearls exhibit many varieties of colour both in the margarita and conch-shell specimens, [The colours of certain minerals are extremely useful to the mineralogist in the determination of species, and are presented in great vai ieties in distinct series, but some- times in very imconneoted order. The most striking examples of series are found amongst gems, and are well illustrated in the collection described above, which is worthy of very careful observation and study. ' The gems which beet exhibit series of colours are diamond, corundum (oriental ruby and sapphire), topaz, emerald, garnet, and tourmaline. The zircons and jai^oons are also remarkable, and highly iu^eresting. In most cases, minerals that are nearly allied, and are homomorphic, present similar series of colour; but in other cases, as in the diamond, the usual crystalline forms ex- hibit a more or less complex series in themselvos. The principal colours of the gems are white, as opal, which is milk white; grey; black; blue, as some sapphires, which are PrusBian blue, or the variety corundum, called ceylonite, which is indigo blue; green, as emerald; yellow, as topaz; red, as some zircons, garnets, ruby, &c.; and brown, as zircons. The varieties of colour in pearls, extend from white and lead grey, through yellowish and pink, to black; the latter being, however, remarkable and rare exceptions, and the bluish or lead grey, being less valuable thtui more distinct tints. Some pearls exhibit much play of colour, — D. T, A.] 25 Jamieson, Georoe, 107 Union Street, Aberdeen — Proprietor. Cairngorm stones from Cairngorm, Aberdeershire, in the natural state, and cut into gems for jeweller; , Aberdeen and Peterhead granite, cut and mounted in brooches and other fancy articles, as buttons, studs, desk seals, peu-^'.olders, &c. A ram'b head mounted in silver, as a snuff-box, Scotch pearls found in the rivers Don, Ythan, and Ugie, Aberdeenshire, The shell from which the pearls are obtained, [The Cairngorm mountain, one of those forming the gra- nite nucleus of the Grampians, and rising to the hoight of 4,080 feet, is well known, and has been long celebrated for the fine quartz crystals of white, pink, dark brown, and black colours which take their name from it, and are found either in the cavities in the rock or the debris of rivers. Of these crystals, the deep-yellow varieties, when well cut and set, are sold as topazes, and sometimes called Scotch topaz, while the darker varieties are called smoke topaz,— D, T. A.] 26 Cassels, Alexander, Edinburgh — Proprietor, Two curling stones used in Scotland in the national game of curling, made of the rock of Ailsa Craig, in the Firth of Clyde, A specimen of the rock in the rough state. The game of curling is practised upon ice during the winter. The Royal Caledonian Curling Club, of which His Royal Highness Prince Albert ia patron, is composed of above 10,000 members, [Ailsa Craig consists of a single rock of grayish compact felspar, with small grains of quartz, and very minute par- ticles of hornblende, The height is stated to be 1100 feet, its length 3300, and its breadth 2200, On the east it rises by steps, but from the south, round by the west to the nortl . if, is more perpendicular, and divided into columns, II rises abruptly from Jeep wntor, about 10 nines wett of the const of Ayi'shire, and 15 miles south of the Isle of Amui.-D, T, A.] 27 Kat, J,, HaykiU, OcAiVfr««— Manufacturer. Curling stone, made of greenstone trap. 28 Majendie, Ashhubst — Producer, White topaz fk'om Van Diemen's Lutd. Rough and cut. 28 a Watkins, Rev. C, F,, Vicar of Biizworth, Northamptonfkire — \. roducer, Silicious fossils from the chalk beda of South Wilta in quartz agates, calcedonv, ftc, A collection of chalk flints chiefly formed in soma organic nucleus. [The very beautiful series of specimens here exhibited admirably illustrates a variety of forms of organic bodies, which have been perpetuated by chalk flints, and which can have been only retained by a very rapid conversion of the original into silex. The bodies were in most cases either soft or readily decomposed, but are novr sur- rounded by, as well as converted into, flint, the structure of which, under the microscope, often betrays the most minute details of the animal substance. Collections such as that here exhibited are of great value to the naturalist, and are calculated to be of general use for purposes of instruction in an important department of geology. — D, T, A,] 29 Howard, Thobias, C.E,, Atstot— Producer. Collection of the sands, clays, building stones, marbles, coals, metals, and other minerals, belonging to the Bristol basin; a district bounded on the north by Thombury and Tortworth, on the east by Chipping Sodbury, Bath, and AVells, on the south by the Mendip Hills, and on the west by the Bristol Channel; including a geological range from the Silurian rocks up to the Oolites, with some alluvial and diluvial deposits. Geological map of England, showing the extent and position of the Bristol basin, relatively to the rest of the country. Part of the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain, coloured geologically, showing the details of the Bristol district. Sections from north to south, and from west to east. List of specimens of building stones, marbles, &o,, in six-inch cubes : — Oolite. Upper oolites, from the neighbourhood of Bath. Ii^erior oolite, from Duudry Hill, near Bristol. Lias. Blue lias (hydraulic lime when burnt), from Keyuahun^ near Bristol, White lias, from Radstock and Poulton, Somerset. " Landscape " ^'^s, from Cotham, Bristol. New Red Sandstone and Calcareo-Magnesian Conglomerates, New red sandstone, found at Bristol, Coarbti sandstone, from E^ton, Bristol, Indurated red sandy marl, from Chew Magna, Somerset. Fine-grained yellow conglomerate, found near Harley . Place, Clifton, Fine-grained crystalline calcareous conglomerate, found near Durdham Down, Indurated red sandstone with calc spar. Re-cemented magnesian conglomerate, from Clevedon, Somerset, Conglomerate with quartz, limestone, &c., from Sea Mills, below Bristol, Conglomerates from Clifton, Bristol; and from the tunnel of the Bristol Waterworks, Horptree, Somerset, Silicious conglomerate with jaspery iron-stone, from Brandon Hill, Bristol. Conglomerate, from the Mendip Hills, Gypsum (sulphate of lime), from Windford, Somerset. Coal Measures. Pennant sandstones, from the middle part of tho cool 124 Clam 1,— MINING AND MINERAL PHODUCTS. South Side — Abeab S. 1 to 8. 27. [Uhitbd f( Fine «iUoioua grit (mOlstone grit, or minei's "farewell rook"), from Bristol. Carbomferout or Mmmtam Lmustone. Series of limestones and marbles from the defile of the river Avon, Clifton, Bristol. Old Bed Sandstone, Silurian, ^c. Old red sandstone, from the L-anks of the Avon, below Bristol. Orey sandstone, tma Tortworth, Qloucestershire. Red silicious conglomerate, fix)m Markham Bottom, near Bristol. Transition limestone and sandstone, fh>m Tortworth ■ud Chaifleld^ Olouceatershire. [The neighbourhood of Bristol is remarkable for the great variety of mineral produce which it yields, and the extended series of rocks observable within a moderate distance. It presents in the oolites, a series of building stones universally known throughout England; in the lias, a number of useful materials used for lime, cement, and other purposes ; in the new red sandstone, mineral soils rich in agricultural produce; in the coal measures, a veiy large store of mineral fuel ; and in the carboniferous limestone, admirable and beautiful building material, adapted for almost every variety of circumstance. The Mendip Hills supply an important series of metalliferous ores; and, in addition to these sources of interest, many illustrations of the extinot natural history of our country are obtained firom almost all the formations down to those of the latest date.— D. T. A.] Amygdaloidal trap rook, from Damory, Olouoester- shire. Samples of the biiok and pottery clays, with specimens of Uie manufacture. Samples of sands, used for commercial purposes, and of the deposit from which the "Bath scouring brick" is made. This brick is manufactured by Messrs. Ford it, Son, Bridgewater. Samples of ochre, reddle (oxide of iron), fullers' earth, ftc. Samples of strontian, massive and fibrous; gypsum, massive and fibrous ; barytes (sulphate of); Ihne, white and the brown, or hydraulic. Iron ores — htematite, compact, silioious, stalaotitic, reiiifoi-m, &c. OrjBofzino: Blende (sulphuret) ; calamine (carbonate). Ores of lead: Galena (sulphuret); white lead ore (car- bonatti). Phosphate and muriate of lead. Manganese ore (black). Antimony ore (sulphuret). Specimeua of quartz crystals (Rristal diamonds); crystals of calc spar ; geodea (locally, potato-stones), containing various crystals, agates, &c. Series of the various seams of coal, worked in the Bristol coal basin, showing the cleavage, fracture, &c. Maps and sections illustrative of the position and loca- lities of the specimens ore exhibited with them. [This series of rocks, illustrating the economic geology of the Bristol district, is of considerable interest, as showing a large succession of beds, and the result, in some measure, of their close association at the surface. Of the substances used economically, the sands for Bath bricks, ochres, quartz crystals, and geodes, are worthy of notice. Of the ochres, the red and yellow are found in considerable quantities and of very good quality. They are friable, and stain the finger. The rod is of deep coloiT, between crimson and pui-ple, and of strong body; the yellow of fine gold colour. They are dry and mix well. The Bristol diamonds are clear quarts crystals, chiefly found near Caifton.— D. T. A.] 30 Fahik, James K., Tippmwy, Irtland— Producer. Copper ore, found on Lord Stanley's property, near Tipperary, and from HoUyford. Lead ore, found at Oola, near Tipperary. Minerals from several parts of the coimtry. Anthracite coal, from Killanaule. Building limestone, found near Tipperanr. Black and white mai'ble, found at Mitohelstown, county Cork. Red and grey marble, found at Cloyne. Hydraulic limestone, found near Tipperary; a natural cement, produced in powder and biscuit. Artificial cement, prepared from chalk, alluvium, and pit day; and stueoo, for interior work; prepared from gypum found in a limestone quarry near Tipperary. White clay, in its rough state, found near Caher, and prepared in biscuit and small bricks, used for stone ware and pottery. Black clay, in its rough state, found at Kil- lanaule. Black fullers' clay, found near Caher, in a stratum over white clay. Felspar, from Lord Kingston's cave, cotmty Cork. Draining tiles and pipes, made on Lord Stanley's pro- perty, near Tipperary. Sands, white silica, found at Killonan, useful for heavy iron castings and other purposes. White silica, found near Caher, used for pottery, &c. Manganese, found at Spring- house. Inorganic vitreous matter, the produce of green ash and elm, calcined in a brick-kiln by the exhibitor. Water, from a well in the rock of Cashel, lately dis- covered, about 1 50 feet above the general level of the surrounding surface. 32 A collection of minerals from the Mendip Hills, Somer- setshire. 33 Tallino, — , 7>'«ro — Producer. Sundry minerals from Truro. 34 Minerals from Liskeard, Cornwall. 35 Ipswich Museum Committee, by the Rev. J. Henslow, President— Producer. Sundry minerals obtained from the neighbourhood of Ipswich, and used in the arts, as manure, for cement, and for some other purposes. [These minerals from the neighbourhood of Ipswich include the cement stores found at Harwich and dredged off that coast ; the recently obtained nodules, containing phosphate of lime, now rendered available for agricultiutil purposes, and exiatiug abundantly near Felixtow; and some other materials, all tending to illustrate the mineral riches of the district. Similar collections for other loca- lities would be of great interest in local museums, and might be collected on a large scale at very small cost. — D. T. A.] 3(5 Paine, John M., Famham — Producer. Phosphoric fossils and marls from the upper greensand, the gault, and the upper part of the lower greensand formations. These fossils are stated to contain as high a percentage of phosphate of lime as ordinary bones; and they have been proved to be ubeful in fertilizing land. They are easily converted into superphosphate of lime, by the agency of sulphuric acid. The clean fossils contain from 50 to 70 percent, of bone-earth phosphate ; the green marl (without fosails) contains from 4 to 15 per cent. The substances found are characterised bv the almost total absence of carbonic acid, and are, therefore, the more valuable as a material for forming 8ti])er])hoHphate of lime. These phosphoric fossils are to be found in greater or less quantities at the bottom of the chalk range of Kingdom.] CiABS 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side — Areas S. 1 to S. 27. 126 hills throughout England. The fossils and marls are ohiefly dug from the lands of the exhibitor at Faruham, in Surrey. Tiiuisverse section of pocket of hops of the choicest "Qolding" variety, grown upon the phosphoric marl of the "upper greeusand." Entire pocket of the same as prepared for sale. Specimens of phosphoric fossils from the mammalife- rous crag of Suffolk; and of the "Mineral Phosphate of Lime" or "Apatite," from Estremadura, in Spain, and from New Jersey, in the United States. [The concretions of phosphate of lime, which were discovered by Mr. Paine in the cretaceous rocks near Fnrnham, in a state well adapted for economic use, and which are much employed for agricultural purposes, appear to exist in two or thme bands in the upper green- simd and gault, not extending into the true lower green- sand. The concretions are occasionally formed about an organic centre, and appear to be instances of segregations of a mineral substance at one time generally distributed in a bed while being deposited at the bottom of a sea. The phosphoritio nodules are usually found in the Famham district associated with green earth. — D. T. A.] 37 Lasce, Edward Jarman, Frimlcy, Bagshot, Surrey — Producer, Specimens of minerals, in their raw state, as used in the arts (as iron from the Wealden formation, and the coal measures, &c.), arranged in trays, and named. S^cimens of minerals, used as manures, as phosphate of lime and magnesia; sulphate of lime and alumina ; Cornwall sand, shell marl, &,c. Specimens of cultivated soils or eorths, arranged as they occur from London to Cornwall, being the abrasions of minerals. Specimens of com produce; the effect of the admix- ture of fertilizing minerals and culture on silicious sand, in illustration of the preceding collection. Qeological map of the British Isles. 38 OiLL, William Eathorne, Truro — Inventor. Specimen of Normal guano, a manure ; prepared from the refuse of the fisheries, as a superior fertilizer. This manure is obtained from precisely the same source as the Peruvian guano; the sample exhibited was a conger-eel. It is chemically prepared with all its agri- cultural advantages undiminished. Fish refuse has ever been a well-i-ecognised nunure, especially along our coasts; but the demand has, for obvious reasons, been irregular, and the supply, as a consequence, still more so, Uy adopting, in our fisheries, the process of manufacture shown in the specimen, a regular market at all seasons of the year would be established, and the normal guano would thud become a means of supplying our farmers with a portable, cheap, and valuable manure. [The large quantities of fiah, particularly pilchai'iJs, mackerel, and hake, which are caught around the coast of Cornwall, render the preparation of a manure from the refuse, on most occasions, a comparatively easy under- taking. The value of fish nmnui-e has been long known, and it is not at all uncommon for farmers to go to con- siderable expense to obtain the offal from the nearest fishing towns ; and they value highly the refuse salt, which they obtain after the pilchard season, from the curing-houses, on account of the gi-eat quantity of p: it- oil it contains, — R, H,] 35) Clay and chalk. 40 SwEETMAN, John, Sutton, County of Dublin — Proprietor, Blue limestone, containing about 90 per cent, of car- bonate of limo. Dolomite, cimtaiuing about 40 per cent. of carbonate of magnesia. Cement made with dolomite. Quartz rock for road metal. Steatite clay, for pottery cr silicated soap. Silicated soap. Hajmatite iron ore. Black oxide of manganese, containing about 55 per cent, of oxygen. Umber. Yellow and brown ochre. White sand, for manufacture of glass. [Dolomite occurs in vwious places in Ireland, in veins in the limestone districts, particularly where intruded rocks are near. On the south side of Belfast Lough, at Holywood, it appears also as a distinct rock in a stratum about 60 feet thick. The best kinds contain from 18 to about 22 per cent, of magnesia. — D. T. A.] 41 Teschejiacheb, E. F., 4 Park 'Terrace, Highbury — Producer. Collection of mineral and other manures. 42 Harris, J., 2 Hart Street, Mark Lane — Inventor and Manufacturer. Faocal manure, deodorised, containing the fertilizing properties essential to vegetation, and suitable for every description of soil and climate. 43 Silt, sand, turf, &o,, from the Isle of Ely. 44 Eamsay, Q, H,, Newcastle (Agent, A. HtmsT, 65 uVark Lano). Artificial manure, bone dust, and superphosphate of lime. 45 Mitchell, W, B,, iS/ic^VW— Producer. Sandstones, for purposes of construction., and grind- stones. 1. Millstone grit — Bull Hill Quarry. ''.. Millstone grit — Reeves' Edge Quarry. 3. Blue sandstone — Green Moor Quarry. 4. Brown sandstone — Green Moor Quarry. 5, Blue sandstone — Brinkcliffe Edge Quarry, 6, Brown sandstone — Grenoside Quarry, 7, Brown sandstone — Wickeraley Quarry. 8, Magnesian limestone — Steetley Quarry. Clay. 9, Fire clay and brick— Dore Moor Mine. 10, Fire clay, for crucibles — Storr's Mine. 11. Balbro brick clay; pressed brick. Coals. 12. From Soap House Colliery— Sheffield Bed. 13. From Birley W? Colliery— Sheffield Bed, 14, From Mortomley Colliei,' — Sheffield Bed, 15, ITir..(lsworth converting coal, 3 3- Tinsley Park high hazel coal. 17. Tinslev Park furxi^n t .oal. 40 ^ES'-HTT, .1. C. Ii'"n.:ngtoti- Phosphate ♦'o^s'.'i . fo manure. -Producer. 47 Cawlet, caMES, Penclll, Bletchingley — Producer I ud Mami' .ft'irer. Stone f, vi:\ the siu-face of fulle- s earth, used for build- ing purpofes. Fuller "s earth in the raw state, blue and yellow. Fuller's earth, blue and yellow, dried :'.nd prepared for use in the manufacture of woollen cloths, flannels, blan- kets, Scotch tweeds, and toi-tan shaw Is. Specinjcn of the spar found in the strata of the fuller's earth. All the above specimens were fouud and dug at the "Cocklcy pits" at Nutfield, Suirey. [The fuller's earth pits cf Nutfield, near Reigate, are extensively worked, and supply lur 'e quantities of this substance to the clothing diotricts. There are two kinds, one greener than tlie other, owLig to the presence of silicate of iron; but both exist unuc^' the same geological conditions, occurring in the lower cretaceous series, and differiug little in chemical condition. Fuller's ciU'th consists of about 45 silica, 20 alumina, and 25 water. When placed in water it almost dlKsolves, [>■] [Official Illustrated Cataioolk.] 126 Class 1. -MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. SocTir Side— AnEAs S. 1 to 8. 27. [United and when exposed to gi-ent heat it melts. It combines reiulily with grease, forming a kind of earthy soap, and for this reason is valuable in the manufacture of cloth made of animal fibre. — D. T. A.] 48 Gawkbooer & HvNAM, 7 Princes Square, Finsbury — M'uiufacturero. Fuller's earth, and purified dried fuller's earth, from Chart Lodge, Keigate, Surrey, and Cormonger's Pits, Nutfield, Surrey. [Fuller's earth, and its localities in England, are above described. The following is the mode of purifying and prepiiring the raw material for use ; — The fuller's earth, after it comes from the pit, is baked or dried by exposure to the sun, and then thrown into cold water, where it falls into a powder, and the finer parts art) 3ter, Hewlett's Hill, near Chel- tenham, and Chipping Campden, Qloucestorehire ; it ocelli's in beds, and occupies a considerable area in the Cotswold hills. .1. Septaria, found in the upper beds of the lower lias, Robinswood Hill, iiear Gloucester, in sufiicient quantities to be tued for cement. 4. Iron pyrites, or sulphuret of iron, found in digging a well in the lias at Gloucester. ."i. Limestone, forming an extensive bed in the lower liiiB near its base, and extending through Gloucestershire and Somersetshire. 0. Hard limestone of th^ lower lias, near Bidford, in Warwickshire. This stone takes a polish, and could be used as a marble. 7. Bone bed, a thin but exvensive band at the base of the lower lias, charged with fragments of bones, teeth, and coprolites, which might be beneficial as a manure. It occui's at Wainlode Cliff, Coorabe Hill, near Gloucester, Westbury-ou-Sevem, Somersetshire, and Wales. [All the obove specimens, except the fii-st, are from the lias, a deposit of calcareous clay widely distributed in the west of England, and .nnging from the coast of Dor- setHliiro, at Lyme Regis, to the coast of Yorkshire, at Whitby. The upper and lower beds are often shaly, and jicld materials for the manufacture of alum and other substimces. The middle portion is more calcareous, and includes some bonds of compact limestone. Where the carbonate of lime forms into nodules somewhat argilla- ceous, there are found septaria well adapted to the making of cement. In many places, the iron disseminated through the clay has collected into bands of impure iron- stone, which, however, is not likely to come into successful competition with other ores. The bone-bed may, if tlio expenses of transport be inconsiderable, bo worth working n.sacheap and effective mineral manure. — D. T. A.] 65 RiDDELL, Sir James Miles, Bart., Strontian — Proprietor. Various Hpecimens of minerals. Hariiiotoiue, in lui-ge crystals, on calciu'cous spai*. Morvciiite, a viirioty of hai'motome, on cuiciu'cous sp.ir, amber culour. C'rystallizoil calcareous spar, with onnular iron pyrites, enclosing radiated sulphate of barytes. Brown calcareous spoi'. Crystallized calcareous spar, of a pink colour. Calctu'ce.uH spar, on hexaheditd tables enclosing icosi- tetral cry8t„is. Hexahedral prismatic calcareous spur, penetrated with crystals of the same, of a different fcrn\ the obtuse solid angle of which pai-tly protrudes from the terminal plane of the prism. Brewsterite, discovered near Strontian. Crystallized carbonate of strontian. Miuwivu fibroiLt carbonate of strontian, with heavy spar. Sulphate of Itiu'ytes with phoHpIiato of lead. Suliihurut of iron. (iiiclrts. Gneiss piujsiug into granite. Gneiss with rod fcl; Dann, TnoMAs, /.Vi/n/i^— Producer. Oreystone lime, from the linio-works, at lieigate Hill, on the estate of the Countess of Warwick. 57 WoBXraNGTON, William, Northwich, Cheshire — Proprietor. Specimens of rock salt, as produced from the mines near Norths ich, Cheshire. Specimen of refined salt, for curing fish. Fine high-dried table salt. Malvern salt, much esteemed for table use. Large-grained bay salt, used for various purposes. [The salt-minos of Cheshire are worked iu the row red sandstone of that county, the salt being iu large masses of irreguloi- form associated with marl and gypsum. In its naturiil state it is of dull red colour, senii-trans- parent, and though sometimes ciibical in crystal, more usually masbivo. The number of saliferous beds iu the district is five, the thinnest of them being 6 inches, but the thickest nearly 40 feet thick, and they are worked at a depth of from 50 to 1.50 yards below the surface. The mode of working the thick bed is not much unlike that adopted in South Staffordshire for coal; but the roof being generally uniform and tolerably tough, and the mine without noxious gases, the works are mora simple. The salt is blasted, and large pillars ai'e left to support the roof. Upwai'ds of 60,000 tons of salt are ob- tained from the Cheshire mines, and a large quantity is also manufactured from brine-springs and other similar sources, in Cheshire and Worcestershire. The greater part is exported from Liverpool. — D. T. A,] 58 Hiix, John, Singsend, DtMiii — Manufacturer. Basket and pink srAt for table use; Irish fine, or butter salt, and coarse or provision salt. [There are no natural deposits of salt in Ireland, and the various kinds exhibi,;ed by and pr-£ tVom Jauiuioa mine, rroduce 80 per cent. lead an i four ounces silver per ton of lead. It is used by po' cers for the purpose of smoothing earthenware glaze. 63 Caibns, J., jun. 96 Charlotte Street, Manr, tester — Producer. Carbonate of barytes, with specimens ofe A ore, from Anglezark Moors, near Chorley, Lancashii '. 64 Brookman ft Lanodon, 28 Great Ilimell Street — Proprietors, Specimens of black lead from Cumberland, in the raw state, and as hardened for use. Specimens of other minerals. [The Cumberland graphite is obtained from a large and veiy irregular vein cutting through the green slate ond porphyry; and the mineral occurs in large lumps, found here and there expanding and thinning out with no appa- rent order. About 50 ;. <,mi» aj,'o, ouo of the largest masses ever discovered was fcuudeiilj met with, and yielded about 70,000 lbs. of t( purer kind of black lead. Sinoe then there has been ^ iig found of any vali-.'s. The mines are ne«v thi; i.tti of Borrowdale, the entrnuce being about 1 ,000 feet abo: > the sea, and as much bf.low the summit cf fcho iiount'i'n. — D. T. A.] 29- 65 Bbockebox, ^" — I'afvitV.- Native plumbago :-Su," dole in Cumberland, tin'- ' Straits, Spain, Bohemia ci'ona/iire Street, Queen Square ■ id Manufacturer. ■it-.K' J from the mines of Borrow- .'.i crude; from Ceylon, Davis' ^called Mexican), Qreenland, California, France (Poligny) : nodules from India, &c. Samples of Cumberland black load, prepared for con- densing into blocks by patent process. Specimens in powder, purified from grit, and in fine powder, ready for condensing, which has passed through apertures j„Hno th of an inch in diameter. Blcks which have been condensed by i pressure of 5,000 tons. Slices of the blocks for pennil-makers ; points for Mordan's ever-pointed pencils; cedar pencils, by various makers, of Brockedon's patent Cumberland lead. Blocks mode of Ceylon and other plumbagos, &c. The plumbagos exhibited in their natural state, are — Three very fine samples of the old black-lead, formerly found in Cumberland. The only native plumbago which could be cut into slices, r.nd used in its natural state; the miners have long failed to supply such specimens. Two samples of Cumberland lead, containing too much grit to be used without purification. Samples ot pluuibago from Ceylon, crystalline and fibrous: this is the purest plum- bago known, being 98' 55 pure carbon; but it is too fragile for use in cedar. Two sample'^ from Davis's Straits and Oreculand. One from California. Others from Spain and Bohemia (called Mexican), of these two the common pencils are made, when hardened by sul- phur. From none of these can a fine jjencil be m>ule, but the Cumberland. The manufactured blocks are from the second variety of the Cumberland, freed from grit, and reduced to nn impalpable powder, of which a quantity is shown to form one of the blocks. From this powder the nil- is exhausted, when it is condensed in a dry ntatu by au enormous press ., which consolidates a mass weighing seven ounces under a force, in two blows, with ii force of 5,000 tons, leaving it as couijiact as tlie naiural ; and frum these blocks slices are cut, as shown: these are inserted in chamuds in tlie cediir. It is also cut into tho loiigtlis of the block as square tlirenr is employed in the manu- facture of orurililea, m- chemical furnaces, as it stands n liigh toiupcnituro. It w wlultcratcd with lamp black, sometiinos to the amount of fiO jKjr cent., when sold for donuMtie purposes.— K, II. J KlNQDOM.] C1.A8B 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side— Areas 8. 1 to 8. 27. 120 ack lead, iisert for lie manu- ntaiida a iji black, ...Id for 69 Banks, Sok, & Co., Oreta Pencil Works, Keswick — Manufaoturera. Specimens of pure Cumberland lead, and oomposition uieil in the manufacture of black-lead pencils. Specimens of the variotu stages of manufacture from the raw ma- terials to the complete pencil. Specimens of pencils in various styles of finish. 70 RoQEBS, Samuel Sandilanss, Duuglas, Isle of Man — Producer. Specimens of the earths and sands of the Isle of Man. 71 Tennants, Clow, & Co., Manchester — ManufacturerB. Large groups of crystals of sulphate of copper. 72 Thobipson, J., Northvoich — Producer. Crystalline block of rock salt, quarried out of one of the exhibitor's mines, near Noi-thwich. In the neigh- bourhood of Northwich are to be found the only mines of rock salt in England, numberiiig altogether about twenty distinct quarries. Rock salt has been an article of trade in this neighbourhood sinne the year 1670 ; it was then Ci^rried on the backs of horses to the nearest point of embarkation. Now the exports to foreign coimtries alone, are about 70,000 tons. The total con- sumption being about 100,000 tons. The rock salt is found from 45 to 50 yards below the siu-foce, the inter- vening layers being composed of soil, gravel, quicksand, clay, marl, gypsum, &c. The first bed of rock salt is about 25 yards in thickness, but inferior in quality ; un- derneath this, is a bed or stratum of stone or indurated clay, blue and brown, about 10 yards in thickness ; below this is the second great formation, which is also about 'Zb yards in thickness ; the lower five yards of which is the only portion excavated, the greater mass being very impure. That within five yards, however, contains but few impuritieu, and is readily dissolved into brine, from which is manufactiu-ed tho purest and best of salt. The above specimen is not selected ns a rare and pure block, but as a fair representation of the bulk of what is obtained from the mine. 73 Claxton, J. — Producer. Sands from Alum Bay, Isle of Wight. 74 Squire, John & William, Yarmonih, Isle of WiijM, ffainpMre — Producers. Specimen of pure white sand, used in the manufacture of best flint gless, taken from horizontal and vertical beds in the clifis in Alum Bay, near the Needles, on the estate of William George Ward, Esq. It is exported from Tam- worth, and is extensively used by glosa-makei's, fur its silicious properties. [The geological position of these beds of sand is at the base of the tertiary series, as exhibited in the British Islands, corresponding with the white and other sands at Woolwich, aud the lignites and plastic clays of Paris. The thickness of this part of the seriea at Alum Bay is very reiuarkal)1e ; and the saud3 being nearly free from iron and alkaline earths, are well adapted for glass- making.— D. T. A.] 75 Oollinson, Chables, J/r(ti.«/ic/(?— Proprietor. Red canting sand, found only at Mansfield, and of value in tho production of fine castings. Its qualities are fineness of grain, porosity, great purity and sinootli- noss, which latter property contributes to give a hit;h face to castings. 76 Relt, S., Iteiijtitc, S«/-my— Producer. White sand, fHmi the Tunnel Caves at Reigate (called in use "silver Sivutl"^, dug from the rook. 77 MoiiRiBON, Oeoroe, Agent of Earl Suuers, Jieii/iite — I'roduoer. Sand from the common, named Reigate Heath, valued for its grit, and used in the manufacture of glass. [These sands are from certain beds of the lower greensand series much developed in Surrey, and frequently exhibiting extensive tracts of sand, often witho it admixture of any argillaceous or calcareous matter. — D. T^ A.] 78 Long, J., C.E., Limerick — Producer. Building and ornamental stones from Limerick, &c. Sands and earths from the river Shannon. Nos. 1 to 18. — Marbles of various colours, obtained from the top beds of unworked quarries. The lower beds contain specimens of a better quality, and free from the blemishes which these exhibit. Worked in the countieH of Limerick, Clare, King's County, Longford, and Oalway. Noa. 19 to 28. — Building-stone, of various qualities of limestone and grit, from quarries at Limerick, and at vai'ious points along the Shannon. No. 23 yields the hydraulic lime, now used in building the new docks at Limerick. No. 59 i^i a stone adapted for inside staircases, and not readily soiled. These stones are suitable either for mai-ble or building stone. No. 29. — Iron-stone; No. 30, iron nodule; and No. 31 bituminous coal, from county Leitrim. No. 32, anthra- cite coal. The iron ore and coal, Nos. 33, 34, 35, are found in the same district on the verge of the Shannon, near its source, whence a steam navigation extends to Limerick. Limestone, suitable for flux in smelting, aa well as moulding sand, fire-clay, fire-stone, 6) is found in Tipperary, Limerick, Kerry, and Clare, where extensive coal fields exist; but owing to the abundance of peat fuel in the district, they remain unworked, oxcept for local purposes, such aa biu'ning lime, drying corn, &c. Nos. 37, 38. — Turf, heavy and light, found in abund- ance, and chiefly used
w)'o— Producer. Vorieties of hone-stonos, \ised for sharpening oilge- tools, from PeiTau Porth, near Truro; Lostwithiol; Feock, near Truro; Kenwyn, near Truro; and other localities. 82 ScBAMPTON — Leicester — Producer. Specimens of Whittle Ilil! wUetatonos and hones. 84 MeIKIO, CHAHLEfl, lOil Lcddfliliull Strcot — Manufacturer and Dealer. Circular grindstones, for glasa, mineral teeth, flne tools, fto. ; made of sandstone, from the exhibitor'* quarry iu Bohemia, producing flne edge, and polished aiirtace. Urinding lathe, mounted with these grindatouca, with circular oilstones, &c. Moimting for flat oilstones, sharpening differently on different sides. Specimcna of dreaaed oilstones. Multiplying hand-frame for circular gi-indstoncs; oil- stones and polishing atones on Mr. Kden M'DouoII'b principle. Multiplying hand-irame, with horizontal movomout. [Qrit stones or grinding stones ore, all of them, varietios of sandstone ; their abrading or polishing powers depending upon the degree of hardness of the stono; the size of the particles constituting the maas, and the ailicious charac- ter of the stone. The Bohemian stones have long been imported from Germany, and used by jewellers for poliah- ing small worka, auch aa the aettings around gems. These stones are fine and ailicious, and for small work cut well, and keep a good point. — U. H. This large and impoi-tivnt scries of grindstones inoludM almost every kind used for manufacturing purposes in London, and obtained for various parts of the world. The qualities of the stones, their relative excellence, and their respective uhch w'\\\ bo ea.sily imderstood by a care- ful examination of the series. — D. T. A.] 85 Snow, W. P.— Producer. Specimen of rock from the Arctic Regions. 80 Bank Park Pyropolite Works— Manufacturer. Figure in torra-cotta ; a bas-relief ornament. 87 Potter, Wiu.iam, & Co., 87 Aldgate, and Cromford, Derbyshire — Proprietors and Manufacturers. Specimens of fluor spar, calcareous spar, calamine, white-lead ore, lead ore, sulphate of barytcs, and sulphato of barytes manufactured aa a pigment. From the IJinah, Ooodluck, and other mines iu the vicinity of Cromford, Derbyshire. 88 Falmouth Local Committee— Producer. Quartz, pebbles, and sand, from Swan Pool, near Falmouth. 89 NiCHOLLS, J., r/«co— Producer. Fire-clay, used for stopping furnaces. 90 Whiteway, Watts, & Co., W,ire!i,im, Porsctshirc, and Kiuijsieifiatiiu, Jicrunshire — Producers. Blue clay, used in potteries, raised from the exhibitors' pits called Furzebrook, near Wareham, Dorset'^hire. Black and carboniiceous clay, for pottery purposes. Pipe clay, for making tobacco pij)es. Top clay, for brown stone-ware purposes. Alumiuo clay. Draining clay, for draining tiles; all from the pits of Kingstoiguton. 91 King & Co., S^owrirW/f— Producers and Monufocturera. Glass-house pot, made of Stourbridge fire-cloy, for melting the ingredients of flint gloss. Model of gliuer Thames Street — Proprietors. Specimen of blue potters' clay, as dug from the pita at Norden, Isle of Purbock, county of Dorset ; used for the manufacture of earthenware ; said to possess greater strength of body, and to shrink less than many other clays when exposed to high heat. 101 Phillips, William, Aforlei/ Wor/ts, near Plympton — Producer and Proprietor. 1. Specimen of disintegmted grimito from Morley Works, Devon, in which the felspar is in a decomposed state, pure, and in a large proportion, compared with tho quai-tz, schorl, and mica. 2 and 3. Pi-epared china clay, or decomposed felspai', the result of washing; used chiefly in porcelain, fine and common pottery, calico-dressing, and paper-making. 4. Specimen of clay for fire-bricks and crucibles. 5. Plymouth porcelain, made by Cookworthy, tho discoverer of china-clay in this country. 6 and 7. Porcelain made from Morley clay. 8 and 9. Pottery from this clay, made of 80 per cent, of clay, with flint and china-stono. [A large quantity of china-clay is found on the south side of the Dartmoor granite, the quality of the clay being excellent, and tho position exceedingly favourable for the supply of the Staffoi-dshire potteries by railway carriage. Tlie china-clay of Devonshire possesses much interest, not only by its excellent quality, but also as the material from which Mr. Cookworthy, the first manu- facturer of porcelain in England, probably obtained his material. The process of purifying china-clay is at present simply mechanical, but is capable of much improvement, and the coarse parts of the clay are well adapted to the manufacture of brick of various kinds. The china-clay is obtained from the decomposition of particulai' varieties of granite.— D. T. A.] 10 and 11. Tottery of ordinary manufacture, with small proportions of cliiua-clay, flint, and stone. 12 and 13. Bricks made from clay. 14, 15, and 10. Pottery and china, illustrative of the application and uses of this china-clay, which has a larger proportion of alumina than other china-clays, and is free from metallic oxides. Ct.AHH 1.— MINING AND MINERAL rrf'DUCTfl. South Hide— Arrah H. 1 to H. 27. [UsiTrn [Tho china-clay and china-«tono iiRod in the tnanufnc- t lire of tho flii'-r kinilH of porcelain nin chii'tly ol.talnod fronidoooinpoNtjdgmnite; thefMlajmr o'.'tii«Kriiinte, under certain circuragtanriH, yielding to the action of the wea- t)ier, and | mUu^ with Ikalinoeiu-thi, and the harder, heavier, aiul ooaniop psu .< 'f the giii; ito removed by nie- chaniciil waahing, either naMirnlly ur artificially. The pur.lied material thuii ubtuini >1 ix called kiwlin ; itti Mpvi. itic gravity iiifrom2'L'l to 2-2ti. Some of the flnerkinds con- tain, when boiliil (■ i Hhort time inaK.lntion 'f potanh, abont uqiiid piuto . .'lion and aluinina, iipwardi) of 10 per cent, water, and fiom 2 to 10 pur cent, of fii^e silica; the mineral being tht^refore repreiionted by the formula A:8: + 2 A^. Theformni forfelHpar i«3 A; Si» -f K: Sin, the potoxh being oft-en i ■ : iooed by soda, and tho luiMiro of tin- change may thus be understood. Tho best chin.i-clay l.r Knglatid is obUiiufld from Cornwall and Devonshire. — D. T. A.] 103 PiKK, William & Johk, Ware/mm, Dnratta/n,,— Producers. Potter^' or blue tl.iy, from the island of Purbeck, Dur- ■etahiro, used in British and foreign pottcrioi*. [The f." "at'T part of tho best pcittc y produced in variorj parts of the world has Dorsetfiiire clay for its principal ingredient. Dlue, or potter's clny, foi iking fine wai-e, should mix tough, be free from sand, urn a go')d colour, and bear a la'-ge proportion of flint. This clay is wiid to pdSHess the.so (prd'ties; and a pieci of earthenware madj Iv Messrs. T. J. d J. Mayer is exhi- bited, which contain no othc but china-clay.] Stoneware clay, used in the London and Bristol pot- teries for the manufacture of stoiu^ware and divlu | s. Pipe cia;., for the raanufactine of tobacco \ -pes. Alum cl«\, for tiio manufucturo of alum. [A considerable qiiantity of clay fit ior ordinary potters' work, and i'or the manufacture of tobocco-pipu besides gome alum schist, is obtained in tho small pcninHula caMed the islo of Purbeck, on 'ho Dorsetshire coast. This little tract of land rontains a • irious series of cretaceou<< Wob! - den, and oolitic deposit-; nuioi/g Uh litter is tho Kiiu- meridge coal elsewhere describod, ar.d ■ o.vv tho nholn series are clays of the Hampshire bas'U, iu itia innnufac- ture of which the coal is used. These piastio clays belojig to the lowest tertiary depo.sits. — D. T. A.] of it ■ ■■) t West of England China Stone & Clay 'iMPANir, St. Austell, Curnwall — Produenr. "J 1 of china-stone and clay in the different stages cess to which it ia subjected prior to its being 'I x\e potteries and bleaching manufactories in „- parts of the old and new world. '1 liey ai c obtained from the most extensive and ancient china-stone ijuarries and fallow clay beds in Cornwall. The Company holds the exclusive riu'ht of working over 3,000 acres of this coti'.ity. These products have taken the first position in the marketfl hitherto, especially in Staffordsliire, where they are most extensively used, and highly valued. The chma-stone is exhibited in the state in which it naturally oc .rs; it forms tho partially-decomposed gra- nitic ranges which stretch through the centre of Cornwall, where quarries are formed for the purpose of raising it: and next in the state after it htm been subjected to the heat of the oven for the purpose of testing its vitrifying properties. The china-clay, or still further decomposed granite (the china-stone being, as it were, an intermediate stage), is found in large beds, where it is mixed up with the sand which formed a component part of the granite: this is termed the clay stope, of which there are one or two specimens j by trituration with water the clay is sus- pended and tarried off from the sand, which in dep '?eoiui(.'ii8 of china-Htone and china-clay. 112 Hkamihii, — . Carbonate of barytoii in lump and powdered, 112a Speclmeni) of flruclay. 113 Phippabd, Thomah, Wiuchmn — Proprietor. PotteiV, and pipe or brown clay, from Carey pitH, wth wxre and tobacco pi|>ea made from them; alao iiili< iuua Bond, for the manufacture of glass. 115 Kino, Qeorob, Demiihie Lodi/e, Qiitclcy, near Newmarket — Manufacturer. Red brick earth as dug from the pit. Ued building briokB, paLimeut bricks, and coping bricks miidu from the earth. 11(5 Ennibkillkn, the Karl of, Florence Court. Two kinds of clay, and drain pipes and tiles mode of them. 117 Squires & Sons, Stowbridjr — Producer. Model of a glass-house furnace, with pots of Stourbridge fire-clay, Bho\ving one in a working state; and of a pot, in which the glass is melted. 118 AnsTEV, S., 10 Pi-votishirc' Street, Ilv.ilon Fields — Manufacturers. Pots for melting iron, brass, gold, silver, antimony, &c. 119 Fisher, Frederick, Wmlpit, Suffolk — Manufacturer. Specimens of Woolpit brick-earth. White building bricks. Pammeut bricks and draining pipes. 120 Walker, R., Victoria Works, Beverley — Manufacturer. Carbonate of lime, from the quarry, Victoria Works, Beverley ; and Paris white, manufactured from it. 121 Deerino, James, Middleton, Cork, Ireland — Producer. Various materials obtained at Rostellan, county of Cork, Ireland, adapted for use in the manufacture of the better kinds of porcelain and earthenware. These include sam- ples as raised from the mine, which was opened in 18r)0, and the different substances as used in the arts, and arti- cles uf earthenware and glass, manufactured from them. 122 Pease, Joseph, Darlinijton — Producer. Coal, from Pease's West Collieries, used for general purposes. Coke manufactured from the coal. Fire-clay, from above and below the coal. The same material in different stages of manufacture. Ware produced from the fire-clay. Firebricks, pipes for sewerage and agricultural diains, coping ridge-tiles, paving quarries, &c. 123 HoDSON, Sir G., Bart., ffollybrooke Bray, County Wicklo'r, Ireland — Proprietor. Silicious sand formed by the decomposition of the quartz rock of the Sugar-loaf Mountain in County Wick- low. It is found in all shades of colour, from pure white to dark orange, the latter being acquired by its admixture with a metallic substance. It is used in the manufacture of porcelain. 123a T-ono, John K. R., County liotcommon—ProdMoat. Sptiririiun* of drain pipes. 124 Smeduby, Thoma" Well Strttt, IhlyutU^ Projiicer. Sand for gloss making, and clay from I^nndidno. 124a Johnstone, WiixrAM, County Leitrim — Prod ,cer. Spocimena of drain pipew, 125 Lek, John, LL.D., llartu-elt, near AyleMmry Proprietor. SarapluH (if fine wa8hee is a considerable thickness, forming a knoll at Stonu, Tlixre is about 8 feet of whitish sand below 7 fuet of sand and sandy clay, containiitg impure fuller's earth. The lower green-sand terminati:* a little tm Coshnahawin and Skillicore, in the parish of Halew, Isle of Man, exhibited in several forms, to show its capabilities — in the rough, with one fiioe polished; table in five pieces; turned specimens; a vase, &o. It can be raised of lai^e size, and of great variety. Red porphyry, and agate or pebble, with polished faces. [The limestone of Skillicore and Coshnahawin is of the carboniferous period, and is broken up into rhomboidal blocks, the intervals being often filled with quartz. The rook exhibits a beautiful variegated appearance, but is too much fractured, and appears to be too hard to be worked with prpflt as a marble. — D. T. A.] 140 CoiJ.ES, A., Marble Works, Kilkenny, Ireland — Manufikoturer. Bust pedestal of Kilkenny marble, from the Block Quarry. 141 Mebeoith, James Henby, Fouxy, Comtvall — Proprietor. Slab of black porphyry, polished on both sides. Slab of red porphyry, polished on both sides. Slab of green porphyry, polished on one side, and partly polished on the other. Tessellated porphyry table, containing 54 specimens of indigenous stones raised in the parish of Wituiel, in the county of Cornwall, from a porphyry quarry, which has been worked for foiurteen or fifteen years; it was polished in the mills at Fowey Castle Mine, in the parish of Ty- war.ireath. Porphyries are principally used for ornamental archi- tecture, such as floorings, ceilings, and sides of rooms, passages, porches, and entrances of various descriptions; tables, recesses, tessellated pavements, monuments, columns, &c. 142 B088MORE, Lord, Sossmore Park, Monaghan, Ireland — Proprietor. Specimen of green granite from Rossmore Park, county Monaghan. 143 CouBTOWN, Earl of, Cowrtovcn House, Wexford — Producer. Block of jasper. 144 Framkun, Pubieas Lewis, Oalway, Ireland — Proprietor. Block of black marble, with polished surface. Block marble columns for statues, from quarries on the banks of Lough Corrib, near Qalway ; used also for ornamental marble works, monuments, tombs, &c. 145 Malabide, Lord Talbot de, Malahide Castle, Londonderry — Producer. Specimens of Irish verd antique. 146 Hall, Joseph & Thomas, Marble Works, Derby — Manufacturers. Series of pieces of Derbyshire black marble, arranged in a columnar form, showing the process of turning, po- lishing, &o., from the rough block to the finished article. Similar series in Derbyshire alabaster, to illustrate the mode of manufacturing firom the raw material. 148 Handebmn, W. — Producer. Marbles of Ireland, of various colours, prepared at the Killaloe marble works, on the banks of the Shannon, and raised in the neighbouring districts. Exported from limerick. 149 Damon, T., Weymouth — Proprietor. Polished slabs of septaria, or turtle stone, from the Oxford clay formation, Weymouth, Dorset. [The septoria, of which these are favourable specimens, are obtained ftom all the principal cloys found in England, and consist of concretionary portions in which the carbonate of lime, at fiirst disseminated through the whole mass, had collected, during or before the final drying of the bed. The carbonate of lime, afterwards crystallizing, occupied a still smaller space, as it was deprived of all extraneous matter, and the crevices thus formed, have subsequently been filled up. There is often an organic centre to the concretions of which the septoria is formed. The name septoria is derived from the Latin septum, an indosure. — D. T. A.] 150 Monteibo, Luis Antonio, 2 Upper FhilUmore Place, Kensington — Producer. Specimen of stalagmite, or Oriental alabaster, veined in colours, from Qranada. 151 Qdilliam & Cbeer, Castletown, Isle of Man — Producers. Slobs of Poolvash block morble, inlaid with red and yellow composition, to imitate encaustic tiles. Invented and designed by the Rev. J. G. Gumming. Plain polished slab of Poolvash black marble. Table of Poolvash grey shelly marble, with enorinital column. National tile one foot sqiuu-e. Poolvash black morble, with the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland, Woles, and the Isle of Man, in figures inlaid in red. Slob of block morble, for chess table, inlaid with various marbles of the Isle of Man. Marble candlesticks. Wreath of flowers in Poolvash block marble. 152 ; Building material foimd in Sussex. 153 Specimens of Irish building stones. 153a Trenchard, Trenchard John — ^Producer. Specimens of stone from the Roxwell quarry, near Weymouth. 154 Sparks, W., Crewkeme — Collector. Specimens of stone from the counties of Dorset, Somer- set, and Devon: — • Oreensand; a silicious stone, from Blackdown Hills,. Devon, used as a whetstone for scythes, &c. Purbeck marble; Purbeck stone; Portland stone. Build- ing stone from Ridgway; and limestone from Langton Herring, near Weymouth. Building stones, white and calcareous, from Bothen- hampton, near Bridport, and Beominster, Dorset; also from Both, Doulting, near Wells, and Crewkeme, Somerset. Ferruginous stone, for public buildings, mill-dams, &c., from Hamdon Hill, Somerset. Blue lias limestone, for docks, railways, &c., from Lyme Regis, Dorset, from Curry Rivell, near Lwgport, and from Keinton, Somerset. [United Kingdom.] Class 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side — Areas S. 1 to S. 27. 137 White liaB, trom Beer Crowcombe, and from Twerton, Somenet. Oypsum, from the foimer place. New red Mndatone, from Bishop's Lydiard, near Taun- ton, Somerset. Millstone grit, for paving, 8k., from the Pennant quar- ries, Hanham, near Bath. Carboniferous limestone, from St. Vincent's rooks, Clifton; from the Breakwater quarries, Plymouth, from Newton- Abbott; and from Kingskerswell, near Torquay, Devon. Granite, from Dartmoor, Devon, used for Qovemment works, Stonehouse. Marlstone or middle lias, from near Hminster, Somerset. Mountain limestone from the Mendip Hills, near Shepton Mallett, Somerset. [Many of the stones referred to in the above list are of considerable value and interest. The whetstones first alluded to are manufactured trom hard sandy concretions, found in the lower cretaceous rocks on the west part of the Blackdown hills, and quarried from galleries driven 08 much as 300 yards into the hill side. These concre- tions vary ttom 6 to 18 inches in diameter, and form a bed about 4 feet thick, available for scythe-stones. The beds above and below are employed for building pur- poses. The inferior oolites, worked at Crewkeme as building stones, are not specially remarkable for excellence, but the Hamdon-hill stone is durable and valuable. The Pennant grit is a rock much employed for building and engineering purposes, and belongs to the coal measures. The granite of Stonehouse and Dartmoor ia a valuable and durable material.— -D. T. A,] 155 Slab of green Connemara marble from the D'Aroy estate. 156 Mountain limestone firom Weardale. 157 Cdmmino, Rev. Joseph George, Castletoum, Isle of Man — Producer. Pale marble (carboniferous limestone), from Scarlett, Isle of Man. Exported fh>m Castletown. Castle Bushen (900 vears old). King William's College, St. Thomas's chiurch, Douglas, and Castletown pier, are built from these quarries. It is durable, and easily raised. 158 Chahpernowme, H. Dartington House, Totness — Proprietor. Cubes of polished Devonshire marbles. 159 Tennant, James, 149, Strand — Mineralogist. The maps of the Ordnance Survey, geologically coloured by the officers of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom. 160 Freeman, William & John, MUlbank Street, Westminster — Producers. Several varieties of material used for constructions, namely: — Granites from Lamoma, near Penzance ; from Con- stantino, nearHelston; from Camaew, Mabe pariah, and Polkansgo, Stithian's parish, near Penryn; from Zennor, near St. Ives; and from Rosemorran, Gulval, Cornwall. Foggintor granite, county Devon; Aberdeen granite, and Peterhead granite, from Stirling Hill quarries, Aberdeen- shire; Dalkey or Dunleary granite, county Dublin; Ire- land, and Guernsey and Herm granite used for macadam- ising roads. Polyphant stone from Lewannick, near Launceston. Limestones. — Purbeck marble, from Swannge, Dorset; the top vein in the quarry, used anciently in churches and cathedrals. Purbeck stone, called Laniug vein, the second stratum from the top, used chiefly for door steps and street kerbs; freestone, third vein, used chiefly for building; stone, from Down's Vein, fourth from the top of the quarry, useid for footway paving; stone, called fea- ther, fifth vein, used in church building; stone, five bed and cap used for carriage-way paving and building pur- poses; Portland. Portland stone, from West Cliff and from Bill quarries; from the Waycroft quarries; from the Trade quarry, and from the Vera Street quarry, all in the isle of Portland. Portland roach, the upper part of the regular stone beds ; the lowest bed, used for troughs, sinks, &c. Bath stone, from the Farleigh Down quarries; from the Box quarries, and from Coombe Down quarries. Limestone, from Hooe lake, Plymstock; used for agii- cultural purposes, for footway pavements, and buildmg. Caen stone, from the quarries of M. Jobert. Magnesian limestone, from the estate of the Misses Gascoigne;Huddlestone stone, nearSherbume, Yorkshire. Sandstones. — Darley Dale stone, from Stanoliff quarry, near Bakewell, Derbyshire; Cromwell bottom stone, from the estate of Samuel Freeman, Esq., Southowram, near Halifax, Yorkshire. Bradford stone, from the quarries at Heaton. Potter Newton stone, and Gipton wood stone, from the neighbourhood of Leeds. Bramley Fall stone, frx)mMeanwood quarries, near Leeds; and from Horsforth quarries, near Leeds. Gazby stone, from quarries near Bradford. Kentish rag, from the quarries of Mr. Bousted and Mr. Seager, near Maidstone. l^re-stone, from the quarries of Mr. Stedall, Godstone, Surrey. Slates and Schists. — Caithness slabs, tised very exten- sively for paving. Vuentia slate stone, from the island of Valentia, Kerry, Ireland: the slate is non-absorbent; experiments made by Messrs. Bramah showed that inch cubes required nearly six tons to crush them. Marble.— Green, and black marble, from the estate of Mr. Martin, county Galway, Ireland. [Most of the materials commonly used in construction in London are illustrated in the above collection. The Cornish granites and the Portland stones may, however, be selected as requiring notice here. Of the former, those shipped from Penryn are the best known ; but the quantity annually exported varies very greatly, and the qualities are also variable. The different kinds exhibited will give some idea of their appearance. The Portland stone is well known, and very excellent, but costly, and rather heavy; it contains 95 per cent, carbonate of lime, 1 silica, and 1 car- bonate of magnesia: specific gravity = 2*145, and cohesive power moderate. The upper beds above the &«estone are the top-cap, skuU-cap, and roach, the latter forming a good stone; the next bed is the best or top-bed, from 3 to 8 ft. thick, and this is succeeded by the middle or ctrf-bed, and an inferior bottom bed. The position of the Portland stone is in the upper part of the upper oolites. — D. T. A.] 161 Hutchison, John, Monyray, near Peterhead — ftoprietor. Bust and pedestal in blue Peterhead granite. 162 NiCHOLLB, John, li-ekenning, SI. Colomb — ftxjprietor. Block of porphyry or elvan-atone, raised near Newquay, Cornwall; it is said to resist the action of the weather. 163 Local Committee, Falmouth and Penryn — Producer. Stone, from Porkellis, Wendron, suitable for building, roads, chimney-pieces, or tables. Stone from Forest -gate, Stithians; and from Church Town, about two miles dis- tant; from Mylor, near Penryn; and from Wendron. Granite, ft-om Wendron. Stone, for rood-making, extensively used on the Truro, Penryn, and Redruth trusts, from Pasko and Treluswell 188 CtAsa 1,— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side — Areas 8. 1 to S. 27. [Unitri* gtiaiTiM, OIuviM. Stone, from Steren's quarry, Higher Treluswell, Qluviaa; and from Newham, Kea. Specimen of porphyry, found near Swan Fool, Fti- mouth, oontaining orratala of rhomboidal quart*. Quarts pebblea and aand, trom Swan Pool beaoh. Magnetic iron ore, from Treluawell, near Penryn. [A large quantity of excellent road-atuff L obtained in Cornwall from the "elmns," or porphyritio dykea, which traverae many parta of the county: these elvana alao sup- ply the chief building atones of the diatriot. They are, however, not unfr«quently met with in a decomposing atate, and are then quite unfit for use. The stonea ob- tained trom Porkellis, near Wendron, sometimes nearly resemble sandstones. Many excellent stones, both gra- nite and elvan, are obtained near Penryn. The decom- posing porphyries and elvana yield occasionally a valuable fire-clay.— D. T. A.] 164 HiCKB, Thomas, TVuro— Producer. Vaiietiea of porphyry, for various purposes. [The porphyries of Cornwall and other districts, where the primary and protrusive rooks prevail, have been neglected up to the present time. In the decoration of Osborne, and some other of the royal residences, orna- mental stones of British porphyries, and other orna- mental stones, have been used. Many of them are of a beautiful description, susceptible of the highest polish, and all very durable. The greenstones, or as they are sometimes called ironstone porphyries, are now being introduced into London for road-making, and it appears to prove an exceedingly good material for that purpose. — R. H.] 165 Whttlby, KiCBOLAa, Truro — Producer. Varieties of porphyry. 166 St. Aubteix Committee — Producer. ' Specimens of building material. 167 LisKEABD Committee— Producer. Specimens of building material, prepared in cubes. 168 CLnOAS, T., jun., 8 L'ffyvretue Terrace, Ouentseif — Proprietor. Specimens of granite, porphjn-y, and pot-stone, from Guernsey, Herm, and Sark, used for building and mac- adamizing. 169 RoDD, T. H., Esq., Trebantha Hall, near Laun- ccston — Proprietor. Varieties of porphyry, for ornamental and building purposes. 170 Jenkins & Stick, Truro — Proprietors. Varieties of porphyry, from Tremone, in Withiel. 170 a Specimens of limestone glazed. 171 SowDEN, Matthew, Burley, near Leeds — Producer. Hard delf-stone grit, from a quarry at Burley, near Leeds, close-grained, strorg, and durable; suitable for headstones, steps, Ac, and generally for erections ex- posed to the weather. 172 Fbeekam, Samcel, Cromweid Bottom, near Hatifaas — Producer. Laminated flagstone, from Pearson Brow Quarry, in Hipperholme, Yorkshire, and from Northowram, near Halifax, from Cromweld Bottom and Southowram, and from Hove Edge and Elland Edge, Yorkshire. Blackstone, from Ringby, near Halifax, and from the Elland Edge Quarry, a bed free from lamina;. All these stones Ue above the two known lowest beds of coal in England, and below the level of the other beds. The laminated stones are split into flags for naving, &o. Sandstone from the quarries at Oreetland, near Hali- fax, Yorkshire ; it lies below the level of any of the known beds of coal. [The lower coal meiwures of Yorkshire contain some excellent grits, well adapted for building and paving. Some, of the latter are well known and very widely used throughout England.— D. T. A.] 173 Set of dressed blocks of oolitic freestone. 174 Haioh, John, Godley Cotluijf, nmir Halifa. Producer. Specimens of freestone from Northowram quarriea, near Halifax. Block, in its natural state ; block, variously dressed. Flag, for causeways and floors of buildings. Millstone grit, from Halifax. 175 Johnstone, Ueoroe, CratgltUk, Ediiiburgh-m Producer. Stone from Carlingnose quarry, North Queensferry, Scotland, This stone has been extensively used in Scot- land, England, and Wales; more especially at Her Majesty's dockyards at Woolwich, Sheemess, and Chat- ham; for the breakwater at Warkworth (Northumber- land); at Newcastle, Sunderland, and Hartlepool; and in paving the Imperial Museum at St. Petersburg. Stone from Bornton Mount quarry, near Edmburgh: this stone can be procured in large bloolu, and in any quantity. Specimen of paving stones from the same granite quarry. Specimen of stone from Ciaigleith quarry, near Edin- burgh; much used for stairs, landings, and fine pavings; may be seen applied to those purposes at Uae . British Museum, Royal Exchange, Custom-house, &o., London. [The Craigleith stone is a sandstone of the cai'bonife- rous series, consisting of fine quartz grtiins with a sili- cious cement, and occasional plates of mica. It ia obtainable of any practicable length and breadth, and up to 10 feet thick. Weight, per cubic foot, 146 lbs. It consists of more than 98 per cent, of silica, and 1 per cent, carbonate of lime, — ^D. T. A,] 176 LuARD, Beedham, &Co., Caen, Normandy, and Caen Sufferance Wharf, Itotherhithe — Proprietors. A specimen of Cr^en stone, wrought on face. Four specimens of ancient Caen stone, from St, Ste- phen's Chapel, Westminster, 16th century; St, Stephen's Church, Caen, 11th century; and Kingston Church, Sus- sex, 14th century; all in good presei-vation. Four specimens of Aubigny stono, wrought. Three specimens of ancient Aubigny stone from churches at Calvados department, and from the old castle of Wil- liam the Norman, of the 12tu, 16th, and 17th centuries, A specimen of Ranville stone, from quan-ies near Caen. Three specimens of Scotch granite, of wliich ' looks of 30 tons can be obtained. . [The Caen stone, obtained in large quantities and of tho finest quality from the quarries at Ailemagne, has been long worked, and is well known in all parts of England and France, being used in many of our cathedrals and other public buildings. The quarries are entered by narrow galleries opening from the steep banks of the river Orme, and thus have tho advantage of direct water communication at very small cost. The stone is soft iu the quarry, of very beautiful rich cream colour and very even texture. It stands exposure well in France, b-it is better adapted for internal work in the climate of England. Several very beautiful works in this material will be found amongst the mineral manu- factures (Class 27), m 10 to 24 inches in thickness : the texture is close and uniform ; and it is stated that although it can be cut with an ordinary peg-tooth saw, like the Bath oolite, it will carry an orris equal to that of Portland atone. . [Ancaster stone is a fine cream-coloured oolite, cemented by compact, and, often, crystalline carbonate of lime. There ore numerous beds, the entire depth of workable stone being 13 feet, and blocks of 3 to 5 tons being obtainable. The stone weighs 139 lbs. 4 ozs. per cubic foot; absorbs very little water; cohesive power tolerably high; composition— carbonate of lime 93*6, carbonate of magnesia 2*9, with a little iron and alumina, and a trace of bitumen. Belvoir Castle, Belton House, and nume- rous mansions and churches in Lincolnshire are con- structed of this stone. — D. T. A.] 180 Foot, John, Abingdon Street, Weatminater — Proprietor. Specimens of Best Bed Portland stone, and Whit Bed Portland stone, showing di£ferent samples of workman- ship. Specimens of Roach Portland stone. The backs show natural fractures. 181 Staplb, Thomas, Stoke-under-Hamdon,near Feovit — Producer. Blocks of Ham-hill stone (oolite), partially prepared to show the quality of the stone. 182 Rctherford, Jesse, Stone Merchant, Wingerworth, near Chesterfield — Producer. Stone from Wingerworth quarry, near Chesterfield, Derbyshire. Stone fixjm Lion quarry, Wooley Moor, near Winger- worth, Chesterfield. Stone from Bramley Fall quarry, Wingerworth, near Chesterfield: this stone is generally used in heavy worica such B8 docks, bridgea, Ac. ; the quarry has been known upwards of 500 yeara: the stone is obtained in blocks 45 feet long, 20 feet brood, and Id feet thick, each block weighing about 1000 tons. [The Bramley Fall stone is a light ferruginous brown sandstone, with an argillo-calcareous cement and very little mica. It weighs 142 lbs. 3 os. to the cubic foot. — D. T. A.] 183 Wauh, John, Executors of, Leede — Proprietors, Sandstone, from the millstone grit series, used for docks, bridges, looks, engine beds, &o. Pottemewton stone, used for landings, sills, &o. 184 Price, J., High Street, Oateshead, Newo ing furnaces for glass-houses. 185 Orisseix, Thomas, 11 New Palace Yard, Westminster — Producer. 1. Specimen of magnesiau lime stone, used in the con- struction of the New Houses of Parliament, Westminster, from quarries at Anston, in Yorkshire, belonging to the exhibitor, on the estate of the Duke of Leeds. 2. Specimen of this stone, dressed and polished. Specuuen of the aame atone, forming part of an en- riched parapet, at the New Houses of Pai-liament, West- minster, [The mogneaian limestone used in the outside work of the Houses of Parliament was aelected on the recom- mendation of a Royal Commission, and after careful examination, as the finest available material to be ob- tained. It is a compact semi-crystalline rock, consisting of nearly equal proportions of carbonate of lime and car- bonate of magnesia. It is of uniform and elaborate hard- ness; not very costly, either to obtain or work; weathers well, and of good colour, and is remarkable for its power of resisting compression. It is much heavier than most limestones, weighing upwards of 150 lbs. to the cubic foot.— D. T. A.J 186 Townsend, Richard, Clearwell, near Afcnmouth — Producer. Forest stone for steps, coping, &c. Ashlar blocks for paving, gi-ave stones, wharf walls, and all kinds of buildings; from the Forest of Dean, 187 Liddlev, Charles, Mansfield — Proprietor. Twelve-inch cube of magnesian limestone, or dolomite from the Mansfield Woodhouse Quarries, re-opened 1840, after a lapse of several centuries, to obtain the supply of stones for the erection of the new Houses of Parliament at Westminster. Chemical analysis: — Carbonate of lime, 51*65; carbonate of magnesia, 42-60; silica, 3*70; water and loss, 2-05. The d^ris is largely used for the pro- duction of carbonic acid gas and Epsom salts. White calcareous sandstone. Cbemicol analysis : — Silica, 51 '40; carbonate of lime, 26*50; carbonate of magnesia, 17*98; iron alumina, 1*32; water and loss, 2*08. Red calcareous sandstone. Chemical analysis : — Silica, 49*4; carbonate of lime, 26*5; carbonate of magnesia, 16*1; iron alumina, 5*2; water and loss, 2*8. From quarries which have been in work for four hundred years. These two sandstones are the connecting link between the magnesian limestone and the new red sandstone for- mations, partaking of the characters of both. [The magnesian limestones, valuable for building piu*- poses, are chiefly or entirely those which present equal proportions of carbonate of lime and carbonate of mag- nesia in a semi-crystalline state. Such stone has a pecu- liarly pearly lustre when broken, but its colour, when worked, b light yellowish brown, not changing by expo- 140 CtAss l.-MININO AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side— Areas S. 1 to S. 27. rUKlTBD ■UN. Ite ipeoiflo gravity ia very high, the atone weighing upwarda of 150 Iba. the cubic foot. The coheaive power ia very great, and hardly rivalled by any Umeatone. — D. T. A.] 188 Stocks, Micbaki., SAebchn Hall, near Ilalifax — Proprietor. Speoimena of aahlar buildingatone, ftrom the Shebden- head quarriea, near Halifax. The aeam from which the apeoimena are obtained ia between the loweat, or "Halifax beda," and the " Lowmoor beda " of coal; and between the loweat of the latter, or " better bed" coal, and the Northowram flag-atone. The Halifax beds of coal imme- diately overlie the millatone giit. [The ooal grita of Yorkahire aupply a very good build- ing material, well adapted for local purpoaes. Where there is not too large a proportion of organic impuritiea, the aandatonea of the coal measures may often be de- pended on; but there ia apt to be a want of cementing ingredienta to bind the aand and gritty particlea toge* ther.— D. T. A.] 189 Bell, John, 25 Btiokiiuiham Place, Fitxroy Square — Designer and Manufacturer. Specimen of oolitic limestone, from the Oreton Bank Worka, Stottesdeu, Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire. Chiselled, sanded, grounded, and polished marble, adapted for columns, pedostalB, fto. 190 Clark, Georoe Hocstoun, BotherMthe — Agent. Specimen of Devon Haytor granite, from the quarries of the Duke of Someraet, Haytor Rocks, South Devon. Blocks of the largest dimensions can be produced from these quarries. London Bridge, Fishmongers' Hall, the columns in Qeorge IV.'a Library, British Muaeum, part of Totliill Fielda Prison, and the pillars to the gates of Christ's Hospital, are all of this granite. Speoimena of Bramley Fall atone, from the Fair Head quarriea, Yorkahire, and ft^m the quarriea at Marshtdl Meadowa, Berwiok-on-Tweed. Specimen of Spaniah marble, poliahed. 190a Smith, Charles— Producer. Specimen of oolite limestone and blue granite. 191 WiixiANS, WuxiAM, 1 Wellinriton Street, Cardiff, Wales — Proprietor. F^stone from the Quarrella quarry, near Bridgend, Olamorgansliire. It coutuns 99 per cent, of silica. Spe- cific gravity, 2-288. 192 SBTMonR, Zechariah, Street, near Glastonbury — Producer. Model of a flight of stone steps cut from the blue lias stone, and specimens of workmanship. 193 Porphyritic granite from Wexford. 194 Jennings, Benjamin, Hereford — Proprietor. Specimen of sandstone, from the Three Elms quarries, near Hereford. Exhibited on account of its strength and durability: it ia said to atand equally well on its edge or on ita bed; and to be auitable for cider-mills, sea-walls, railway purposes, &c. 195 CcMMiNO, Rev. Joseph Oeoroe, Castletown, Isle of Man — Producer. Black flagstone (Posidonia schist), from Poolvosh, Isle of Man. Ebtported from Castletown. The quarries have been wrought upwards of 200 years. The steps of St, Paul's Cathedral are from these quarries: they were pre- sented by Bishop Thomas Wilson. Used largely for flooring, chimney-pieces, tomb-stones, and, as suggested by the exhibitor, inlaid with a red composition to imitate encaustic tilea. Ekiaily and economically wrought. Orey marble (encrinital and shelly limeatone), from Poolvaah, Exported from Caatletown. Uaed for table* and chimney omanienta. Black marble jjlower carboniferous limeatone), from Port St. Mary, Isle of Man. It ia hard and durable, and takea a good natural poliah; raised in blocka and flags of great aize. Uaed for piers, flooriuga, tomb-stones, and burnt into a strong lime. Spaniah-head flagatone (clay achiat). It ia exported from Port St. Marv, uaed for lintels and gate-posts, and in ancient times for Runic monuments, and is durable and slightly elastic in thin flags, and can be raised in squares of 16 feet each way. Peel freestone (old red sandstone), from Cniig Mallin, Isle of Man. Exported from Peel. A large portion of Peel Cathedral was built of it in 1226. Oranite, from South Barrule, Isle of Man. Quarriea lately opened, and the church of St. John built from them. Old fonts on the island, were formed fh>m boulders of this granite. Ebcported from Douglas, Peel, and Cutle- town. Porphyritii- greenatone, from Langness, Isle of Man. Good road uuiterial. May be obtained and shipped in any quantity at Derby haven. Hwmatite. Iron ore fh>m the glebe vein, Maughold, Isle of Man. Exported from Ramsey. All the quarriea on the ialand belong to the Crown. [The different building and road materiala, above re- ferred to, will be found to preaent some rocks of con- siderable interest, hitherto little used for economic pur- poses. The marbles and other calcareous rocks are all fW>m the carboniferous limeatone, and entirely confined to the aouthem extremity of the island, near Castletown, where they occupy about 16 square miles, for the most part covered by tertiary gravel. The sandstones, schists, and granites are more abundant, but less valuable. Of the calcareous rocks, the black flagstones of Poolvash contain much carbon and some argillaceous matter, and are very durable. The different marbles have the same properties as the carboniferous limestones of Derbyshire; and the porphyritic rocks are generally of good qucJity, • D. T. A.] 196 Stones used at Liverpool for building purposes. 197 Powell, Frederick, Knaresbororyh, Yorhshire — Collector. Building stones, from quarries in the immediate vicinity of Knaresborough. 197a Raynes, Lupton, & Co., Xire/yoo/— Producers. Specimen of limestone for lithographing from Pentre- gwyddel, near Abergale. 198 Carnegie, W. F., Lindsay, Kinblelhinont, Arbroath — Proprietor and Manufacturer. Flagstones, rough and planed, from Leysmill Quarries, Forfarshire, and freestone from Border Quarries, the property of the exhibitor. Flagstone, rough and planed, from Lord Ponmure's quarries at Carmyllie, and freestone trota Lochee Quar- ries, belonging to the Harbour Commissioners of Dundee, of which the haibour and dock ore constructed. Flagstone from Balgavies Quarries, belonging to Mr. Baxter, of Ellangowan. Flagstone, rough and planed, from Balmashanner Quarries, belonging to Mr. Watson Camegy, of Lower. Old red sandstone shale, or stone-clay, and brick and tile from the same, manufivctured by the exhibitor. Flagstone from Gaynd Quarries, belonging to Mr. Pierson. All these flagstones are generally exported from Ar- broath, and are known as " Arbroath Pavement." KnoDOH.] Clam l.-MININa AND MINKRAL PRODUCTS. RouTH SiDi — Arbab S. 1 to B. 27. 141 199 LoMO, W.— Producer. Floga fW>m Ciounty OUtt. 200 Hiu, J., C.E.— Produoar. Building materikl flrom Kilruah. 201 Tatu>m, John, Stcim/ord— Produoer. Marble, MUtditonee, ilate, limestone, &o., all obtained within aiz or Mven miles of Stamford. 202 PowKiX, W. J., TMury, near Jlindon, Wiltt— Producer. Varieties of hard and soft building atone, (torn Tiabuiy. The hard from Chiolugrove quarry, 20 feet below the surface, forming part of the Portland bed. The (oft from Tuokermill quarry, 5 feet deep. The hard is used for steps, pavements, tablets, monuments, &o. The soft, for fronta of houses, oomicds, and general building pur- poses. Both are adapted for resisting the influence of the weather. A fish from the oolite formation at Tisbury. Specimen of part of a fossil tree from Tisbury, found in an excellent state of preservation in the oolite for- mation. 203 Dbiveb, William, 4 Lyon's Inn, Strand— Producer. Specimens from the Chevin atone quarry, Otiey, York- shire. 204 Thx Lusees of the Stanhope LiMEBToms QuARBiEB— Proprieton. Polished specimens of the cookie strata in the car- boniferous limestone; from Weardale in the county of Durham. Specimen of the same in the rough stata. The lime manufactured from tnis stone is valuable as an agricultural manure. It is lued as a flux in smelt- ing iron ore; also for purifying gas; for tanning, and for other chemical purposes. The analysis is aa follows, viz.: — Carbonate of lime . . 95- 1 Carbonate of magnesia 2 ■ 5 Earthy matter. . . 1'3 Besiduum .... I'l 100-0 205 Slab of sawn slate, from Qlanmore, county Wicklow, Ireland. 206 Sinclair, J., Forie, Thurso, Scotland — Manufacturer. Slab of paving stone, from Forse Rociv Hill Quarries. (Set Outside, No. 13.) 207 RoTAL Dublin Society — Pro« luer. Specimens of Valencia flogs. 208 Dawbabn & Co.— Producers. Manufactured slate. 209 Stiklino, Thomas, jun., BeMdcre Hood, Lambeth — Designer, Inventor, and Manufacturer. Slate cabinet, illustrating the applicability of slate to the formation of strong-rooms, powder-magazines, larders, venison -houses, partitions to rooms, water- closets, &o. The covering of the cabinet is formed by the bottom of a slate cistern, consisting of slabs of slate secured together in pcmels by a method invented by the exhibitor. The same method is also applicable to the coveiing of the roofs of mansions with slate. Slate is adapted for use in fitting up the floors and compartmenta of public baths and wash-houses : and for stables, being applicable to mangers, stall divisions, linings, floors, and drains. It is also adapted for bal- conies, larders, wine-cellars, dairies, and various other purposes. Articles exhibited in the cabinet, fto., and in g«n«ral use: — Patent self-acting filter on it«nd. Filter, whieh can be supplied bv hand or made aelf-aotiiw. Small slat* cistern. Pickling trough. Samples of aUte roll ridge ; common aaddle-baok alato ridge. Sunk channel in slate. Solid slate sink. Slate sink constructed of five pieces. Washing-basin for water-closet, Ac. Ornamental loo- table tep. Sofa and side-table ornamental tops. Chess, or ladies' work-table tops. Inkstand, water-closet supply box for slate dstem. Waste, union screw, and drawing-oif tap for slate cistern. Samples of various nails and screws used in slate work. Half of roof covered with Delabole slab slates. Specimen of Bangor slab slating. Specimens of roofii oovered wHh imperial slates ftnm the Bangor quarries ; rag slates from the old Delabole quarry ; rag slates and green rag slates from Llanberia quarry ; red duchoss slates with three green slate dia- monds ; slates from Featiniog quarries, as cut by Mathews* patent cutting machine ; open space new quarry duchess slates from Lunberis ouarry ; imperial slates firom Aber- dovey quarries, near Maohvnlleth. Slate bed-room and dining-room chimney-pieces, from old Delabole Quarries — in inutation of marble. Carved head-stone ; cut clock face. [The collection of slates referred to in the above description is calculated to give an idea of the best qualities introduced into the London market, with the kind of use to which most of them are applied. The chief localities are Cornwall (Delabole), Wales (Fes- tiniog, Penrhyn, Llanberis, &c.), Lancashire, and West- moreland. The Delabole is especially adapted for church and other roofs, and has been much used for this pur- pose. The slates, lettered A, are from the great quarries at Penrhyn, and shipped at Bangor. These qtiarrieshaveas many as 10 levels, and employ upwards of 2,000 persons. Those marked B, are firom Llanberis ; C, ttota the Dorothea Slate Company's quaiTies, near Carnarvon; D, E, fh)m quarries at Festiniog, shipped at Port Madoe; F, Q, from near Machynlleth, North Wales, shipped at Aberdovey; H, from Delabole, Cornwall, shipped at Padstow; I, E, L, M, fr«m near Ulverstone, in Lancashire, including some of the Westmoreland qiuuTies, and shipped at Ulverstone. The present consumption of slate in London is to the extent of from 30,000 to 40,000 tons per annum. One third of this quantity is in slabs, and the rest in roofing- slates, which are in nine sizes, called respectively " ladies," "countesses" (3 sizes), "duchesses" (2 sizes), "queens," "rags," and "imperials." From "ladies" (16 incues by 8) to "duchesses" (24 by 12), the slates are sold per thousand (of 1,200 slates), but above that size by the ton. The "ladies " weigh 25 cwta. the 1,200 slates, and the " duchesses " 3 tons. The regular-sized slabs vary from 1 to 6 feet in length, and 1 to 3 feet in breadth. A large quantity of slate slabs is now used for ornamental purposes. — D. T. A.] 210 Qreavbs, John W., Port Madoo, Carnarvon, Wales — Proprietor. Slabs and slates from the quarry at Festiniog, with tools used in manufacturing the same. Blue lins lune. [Slate is extensively used in slabs for water cisterns and for covering roofs of slight inclination. For both these purposes it is jointed, and the jointa are made with a cement, aided, as roof covering, by tongues in the jointa and by covering filleto. But the most extensive employ- ment of slate is for roof covering, in the form known familiarly as slates. Slates are rent and dressed to sizes, and laid to lap nad bond. Jointed slating is apt to fail [!•] [Official Illubtiiated Catalogue.] 141 OI.AM 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. 8nuTH SiDi— Abkab S. 1 to H. 27. [UwniD from th* Mpuwion and oontnuition of the maUrial, wbilit Upfwd and bonded eUting edapU Itaelf to move- ment from ohangee of temperature or otherwise, without aajr derangement that oan lead to fitUure. — W. H.] 211 BaiADAUUMB, llarquia of, Taymouth, Aberfeldy, i'*rM— Producer. Slatea Arom the quarriee of Eaedale, ko., in Argyll- ■hire. [The Eaailale and other ilate quarries of Argyllshire which have been worked for upwards of three centuries, employ about !100 men and boys, and export about 10,000,000 of slates annually, in about 3()0 vessels. The slatea are not obtained generally In very large slabs, but most of the quarries supply a fair proportion of the larger kinds, used for roofing, and measuring 2 foet by 12 inches (Duchesses). They are worked in Ensdale, Seil, and other small islands of clay slate, a little south of Oban, and near the large island of Jura. The quarries are of various dimensions; that of Ellenabeioh being .100 feet long, 100 feet deep, and ISO feet broad, the quality improving in the depth. The other quarries are smaller; but those of Easdale are very valuable, and the quality excellent. The stratification of the beds of slate rocks is very much disturbed ; but the cleavage is invariable, running N.E. and S.W., and dipping SO*.— D. T. A.] 212 LiMsnicK Local Committee — Producer. Roofing slates. These slates are fW>m the Imperial Company^!) quarries near Killaloe; and, from their great duraoility, they have been adopted for use by the Board of Ordnance in Ireland. 213 Okoror, J., 43 Edjjttare Soad—lnyentor, Patentee, and Manufacturer. Model of a dwelling-house; a method of building with wrought iron and slate slabs, glass, and other materials, intended to secure stability, durability, and freedom fW>m damp and vermin, to save space, and improve tem- perature and ventilation. Slate manger, vrith double swivel, to prevent crib-biting. Fencing in slate and iron. 214 Old Dblabole Slate Company (by Jab. Carter), Citmelford — Proprietors . Specimen of Dave/s patent ndge slate. Slate slab, used for flooring, landings, cisterns, &o. Roofing slates. [The magnificent quarries of Delabole have been opened for at least three centuries, and have supplied a large quantity of excellent slate. They are worked in the Devo- nian slates, near Tintagel, where they are chiefly shipped. The quality is good, combining lightness with strength, and resisting exposure perfectly. This slate is used not only for roofing, but also in large slabs for N'arious purposes. — D. T. A.] 215 Williams, D., /^anj/or— Producer. Patent slate ridges and hip, from Bangor, Wales. 217 Cadbll, Henrt, Dalkeith, Scotland— VroAvicet. Coal from Dalkeith Colliery, as a specimen of the' general coal-field of Midlothian, with section showing the strata in the coal-field at a depth of 523 fathoms. Steelyard, with improvements. [ The Midlothian coal - field is not very distinctly bounded, but contains some kinds of coal much esteemed for household use. It is estimated that the district con- tains in all, 24 distinct seams, having a total thickness of 91 feet of eoal.^D. T. A.] 218 Prnnocr, Tioar, ft Co., OrvM Hill Wurh$, Btvtrlei/, and ffn//— Manufhoturers. Stucco paint to be used in oil or water. Beverley Cliff stone, or pure Paris white. Sulphate of barytes from Yorkshire stone. Prepared Yorkshire carbonate of barytes. Beverley Cliff-stone, or carbonate of lime. Yorkshire sulphate of barytes. 210 HcMTBR, L.— Producer. Model of a coal mine. 220 Lanodalb, David, A' cimens of the coals and ironstones of Fifaahira and Ayrshire. 221 BiTDMiNoua Shale Compant, 145 Upper Tkatnet Street, and Warehfim, Dorset — Manufacturer and Producer. Specimen of bituminous shale, known as the Kim- meridge coal, obtained fb>m the cliffb at Kimmeridge, in the isle of Purbeck, in the county of Dorset. The quarries were opened in August, 1849. It is a combination of bitumen with clay, and from it are obtained, by dis- tillation, volatile mineral oil, grease, asphaltuin, and manure—specimens of each of which are eiuiibited. [Bituminous schists or shale are not confined to any peculiar geological or topographical limits, and are pro- bably, in most cases, the result of the decomposition of large quantities of animal remains. The Kimmeridge coal is of high specific gravity (1 ' 319), of dark-brown colour, and without lustre ; it effervesces slightly with acids, and bums readily with a yellowish, rather smoky, and heavy flame. It is a very local de- posit.— D. T. A.] 222 Cahill, M., Ballyoonra Ifotue, County Kilkenny, Ireland — Producer. Peat charcoal, for deodoriadng, mixing with manure, smelting, &c. ; manufactured in Urlingford Bog, county Kilkenny. 223 Turner, Samuel, Orchard Place, Eatt India Docha — Manufacturer. Coal, and products of its distillation. Products from caoutchouc and from wood. [A number of highly remarkable and peculiar nub- stonces arise from the distillation of coal, caoutchouc, and wood. Coal yields, in addition to illuminative gaseous products, various volatile oils, tar, ammonia in several forms, and a complex number of singular chemical substances in a state of vapour, or fluid. Caoutchouc yields a volatile oil in which it is itself soluble, and is largely distilled for the sake of this product, which ia used in caoutchouc solutions and varnishes. Wood yields an inflammable fluid called wood spirit, and an impure acetic acid, and tar. — R. £.] 224 AzuLAT, DoNDT, Rotherhithe — Producer. Patent artificial fuel, made of ooal dust by pressure, without the admixture of any other substance. Coal-dust prepared for pressing. Charcoal made of refuse tan, by extracting pyroligneous acid, tar, &c., from refuse matters. [The immense compression obtained by the hydraulic press, has been employed in the arts for producing cohe- sion between loose particles of vai-ious substances. In the present instance, the same force is used to unite the sepa- rate particles of coal dust into a solid mass. A block of great density is the result of the pressure, — R.-E.] KniODoii.] Olak' 1. -mining and mineral products. SocTH RtDB— Ariai 8. ] TO S. 27. 148 •319), DevonaUre (Dartiiiuor). Someneiihir*. liMioMhire. FUntohir*. SootlMid. Irahuad. 225 OxLAND, Ronmr, Bucklmti SIrttt, Inrantor and Manufacturer. A Nriao of iMolniaiM of Dartmoor p«at, and th« pro- duota obtained by its dwtruotiva diatUlatioB in caat-Iron retorta. Tha top out of thapaat; the under out; peat ohaKoal; pyrozylic apirit; onloroform made trova it; peatine; heavy oil; parafflne; tar; acetate of lime; lul- phate of ammonia; and aolution of oaoutohouo in peatine. 226 Ltom k Co., SuMtiuta — Produoem. Two brioka of patent fViel. 227 Etani, Qioiioi, 0, John Strtrt, AdelpM— Producer. Speoimena of peat, and ite produota, treated under Stone'a patent prooeaaea, by the exhibitor. P*at$ and Ckarp*at$, LoMlttiw wbmea Obtained. PropiMan ofthe Laadi. H. R. H. the F^oe of Walea. Waring, Eaq. Lord Burlington, Sir John Hanmer. Lord WiUouKhby de Ereaby . Colonel Chatterton. Patent oompound peat ookea, light and denae. Patent oompound mel, anthracite and peat oharooal. Ammoniaoal liquor; watery product of the flrat diatU- lation firom peat. Sulphate of ammonia; liquid ammonia; aeetate of lime; and pyroligneoua acid. Paranaphthadipoae; the general crude product of the first diatillation from peat. Peatole; the heavy oil from paranaphthadipose, flrat diatillation; the aama rectified. Peatine, the peat ttom paranaphthadipoae. Peupione,thelightfatty oil of peatobtained from peatole. Adipoaole, fattv part of the reaidue of the diatillation of paranaphthadipoae. Peatpitoh, pitch-like part of the reaidue of the distilla- tion of paranaphthadipoae. Adipoleln, reaidue after the distillation of peatole and peatine. Peacerine; waxy residuum of re-diatillation of adi- poaole. Parafflne, product of the forced diatillation of adipoaole. Biaulphuret of carbon, or spirit of sulphur, obtained firom sulphur and oharpeat. Sulphuretted peat charcoal, after having served to carbonise the spirit of sulphur (fit for making gunpowder). Humio aoid. Peat umber, obtained from certain peats. Panel of oak, graining with peat umber. Panel of rosewood, graining wHh peat ulmine. ■ Peat blue; peat- varnish; and peacerine heel-balls. Huminate :-— Stone'a patent manurea. Peat fire-lighters and revivers; peat plate powder. Biffeating and mixing chum uaed in the preparation of the oila, &o., with proapeotiu. Specimen of black oak from the Flintahire Fen's moss; and of larch from the same. Laths rent from these. Specimens of lichens and moases (Sphagna, &o.) con- cerned in the formation of peat. 228 CoDBOLD, Edward, 1 Hicfh Street, Kensington— Inventor and Producer. Peat, condenaed without pressure. Various produota obtained from peat. [The method adopted by the preaent exhibitor to pre- pare peat for economic use aa fuel ia altogether different from that adopted generally. He mixea the peat with a large quantity of water, reducing it to an impalpable mud, and then, by getting rid of the water, obtains a compact mass of considerable density. The mechanical means adopted are simple, and take advantage of centri- fugal force— the water being thrown off during rapid revolution.— D. T. A.] 220 SKvaasL Aiphaltb Compant— Producer. Raw material, and various produota of asphalte. 230 Patbht Ful Compant, IS St. Vary A**— Maaufruiturer. Specimena of Warlioh'a p«Unt fiiel, oonaiating of the following aeriea,— Welah ataam Aiel, manufactured at Swanaea; North oountry fUel, manuAwtured at Middlea* borough-on-Teea ; houaehold ftiel, manulkotured at Ttv^- ford, from North oountry coal ; and locomotive coke fuel, manuflwtured at Swanaea; with aamplea of the tar and coal uied in the manufacture. [Warlioh'a patent fuel oonaiata of bricks meaauring 9 inchea by 6} and 5, and weighing about 12 Iba. They are dense and well made, require breaking before use, and when burning, give off little amoke, but they take aome time to light. They contain carbon 00-02, hydrogen S-.'iO, aulphur 1-62, aah 2-91. They are made of the duat of various kinds of coal mixed up with bitumic ua matter, and partly charred. The above analysis has reference to those manufiiotured of Welsh coal. — D. T. A,] 231 Great Pbat-workimo Compant oi' Ireland, OJficet, 1 Agar Street, Strand— 'Prodwser. Samples of their condensed peat, prepared by Owynno and Hay's patent. 232 Parsonb, J., 2 Wharf, Eagle Wharf Road, Neu> North i?oaa— Producer. Two blocks of the patent fuel, and a number of fir* revivers. 233 FiTZOERALD, Rev. Ricbard, Ctare Vein Tai^rt, Coimty Kerry, Ireland — Producer. Small specimen of peat in its natural state. 240 RooEBfl, Jaspeu W., 88 St, lament Street— Inventor and Patentee. Peat-fUel and peat-charooal, made from peat moss, or sphagnum, produced from the peat or turf bo^ of Ireland (which extend over 3,000,000 acres): known m France as "tourbe." Peat-fuels. Peat charcoal powder, for refiners and pyrotechnists, and for medical purpoaea. Oranulated peat charcoal, for aanitary (uea, in deodo- rization, &c. Peat charcoal manure, composed of equal parts of gra- nulated peat charcoal and sewage matter. Specimens of peat mosa, taken from the bog of Allen, Ii'eland. 241 Ansted, D. T., Professor, Kin^s College, London, — Proprietor. Diagram of a group of coal plants. 242 The Bidefoed Anthracite Mining Company. Maxwell, John (Goodman, Chairman, Bideford, Devon — Producer. Anthracite coal, used for drying malt, lime-burning, &e. Compressed fuel, moulded in blocks. Mineral black paint, in powder, and mixed with oil or coal tar: mixed with the latter article, it is aaid to form a cheap, durable, and preservative varnish; appli- cable to shipping, out-buildings, &c. ' [The Bideford anthracite occurs in certain rocks of the carboniferous system, occupying a considerable portion of the county of Devon, and generally called the culmiferous aeries. The beds have been worked for upwards of a century, producing a moderate quantity of coal; but the workings are not likely to be greatly extended. The thickness is very variable, averaging as much as seven feet, but sometimes diminishing to a few inches, and sometimes being 12 or 14 feet. To the depth of 8 or 10 fathoms it M 2 144 CtAM L—MININO AMD MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Sidb— AaaAt S. 1 to B. 27. [UxiTio liM b^on gtmnlljr ramorad by old minan by m«MM of •dit Urela, but ■h«fl« Imv» boon ■uok mon NMOtly. Th« pigment referred to U • variety of the anthrMite, probably formed by deoompoeed parte of it, and haabeeu rouo&ueed. -D. T. A.] 243 Maluet, RonoiT, C.B.— Producer. Anthracite coal firom Caatleoomer, Ireland. 244 Baoot, Cbas., 19 Charltmont Flam, Irtlami— Producer. Specimen of turf, or peat. The products of turf are tar and a watery liouor; the former diviaible into parafflne, hcaTy oil and light oil: the latter containing ammonia, carbonic acid, acetic and pyroligneoua acid, and pyroxylic. The gaeeou* products are, carbonic acid, oxygen, hydro- gen, and nitrogen. 100 tone of peat ore laid to give 10,000 gallon* of liquor, 1,000 gallon* of tar, (i,a<]0 feet of Inflam- mable gaa. The 1,000 gallone of liquor alford one ton of sulphate of ammonia, suffloient acetic noid to give 13 cwts. of grey acetate of lime, and 53 gallons of pyroxylic spirit. The tar yields .HOO tons of pan^ne, 300 gallons of light hydro-carbonootious oil, ana 100 gallons of more dense and heavy oil. Anthracite, or stone coal, from the coal-fields of Kil- kenny, county Tipperary, on the estate of Ambrose Qoring, Esq., of Ballyphillip. [The Kilkenny coal district includes a series of basins, or troughs, separated into three or four parts by carboni- ferous limestone. The strata are sandstones and shales, with fire-clay and several workable beds of anthracitic coal. The portion in the county of Tipperary extends for about 30 miles in length by in breadth in the widest part. The beds ore inclined at a high angle and undulate, the coal being worked by shafts to the centre or deepest part of the trough, and then upwards on both sides. There are only three beds in this district; two of them 2 feet each, and the other 9 inches. It is estimated by Sir R. Kane that QO.OOO tons per annum are raised. The coal is considered tu be of fair quality. It yields from 3 to 8 or 10 per cent, of red ash, and contains 9 or 10 percent, of volatile matter. — D. T. A.] 246 Specimen of bituminous coni from the Coal Island Mine, county Tyrone, Ireland. 246 Specimen of Irish coal, iron, copper, and lead ores. 247 Butler, Joseph Lawrence, Liverpool — Proprietor. Specimens of coal, cannel-coal, and coke, from different seams, worked by the Moss Hall Cool Company, at Inoe, near Wigon. 248 O'Btbne, WnxiAM Charles, 7 Montague Street, Portinan Square — Proprietor. Specimen of the exhibitor's Slievardagh cool. [Slievordagb is in the county Tipperary, which contains a coal-field about 20 miles long, and 6 miles broad at the widest part; the coals lying in deep troughs, and consist- ing of three beds, one nine inches, and the others two feet deep. It was estimated by Sir R. Kane that 50,000 tons of cools per annum had been worked from this district up to the year 1845.— D. T. A.] 249 BcssKLL, James, & Son, Bathgate, Stirling— Producers. Specimen of cannel or gas coal, from Boghead, near Bathgate, Scotland, chiefly used for the production of gas, of which it yields 13,500 cubic feet per ton; the specific gravity being -775. Chips of this coal are found to be so inflammable that, being lighted at a taper, they bum like a piece of wood. 2M Wtlam'i PATwrr Pvii. Compamv— Producer. Patent fUel. 353 POWBX, TaoMAi, Oa*r, nttr Kttifort, MonmoiaK' $Aire — Proprietor. Speoimen of Dulfryn steam coal, raised at Aberdare in Olamorganshire, and exported at Cardiff; stated to be well adapted for steam nwrine purposes. Speoimen of bituminous coal from the Monythusloyne vein, raised at Lispentwyn, Monmouthshire; adapted for household m tba Llangannaoh oolllary, [Tha Llangannaoh ooal ia dull, aofi, and flbroua, with irragular fkvotura, burning to a rad aah, and waighing naMrly 57 Iba. to tba onbie foot. It oontaina— oarbon, 8a-46; hydrogan, i-20 ; nitrogan, 1 -07 ; aulpbur, 0-29; osy- gan, 3-44 ; and aah, 6-54. Lika othar aami-bituminoua ooola, it buma without much amoke, and ia thcrafora adaptad for una in tha Steam Navy.— D. T. A.] 200 WxaxBRN Oaslioht Compant, 9 HolUt Struct, Cmendiik Squart — Producar. Spaoimana of tha Nawoaatle oannel coal, from whloh tha gaa auppliad by the Waatam Oaallght Company to tha building of the Oreat Exhibition ia made. SpaoimMna of the oannel coke, produced in the manu- facture. 261 Atumion, John, Cule/ord, Olouceater—Trodnetr. A complete aet of ipeoimena of the workable aeams of coal and veina of iron ore, from the Forest of Dean, placed in comportments, showing the name and thioknesa of each, and also the name of the works from which they ore produced; with two sections of the minuial binM/«y— Produoen. Coal for staam ships, for converting iron into steal, and for amaltlng iron. Coal for domaatlo flra«, from tha Oaks ColUary, Bams> lay, Yorkshire. 265 CoBT, WiixiAM, ft WiLUAM, Jun., Commtnrial Houd — Manufacturers. London-burnt coke, for looomotlva and foundery pur- poses. [Coke ia the fixed residuum obtained by burning coal in enclosed furnaces, and ia generally obtained by tba complete combuation of the volatile part of the coal, though large quantities are also produced by the econo- mical distillation uf coal in the manufacture of common gas. Coking on a large scale is performed in sots of ovena or furnaces of peculiar form, each charged every 48 hours with from 2 to 4 tons of fresh coal, 'i'he dome of the furnaces being heated (general iy by the heat left since the previous coking), the coal is lighted from the top by a wiap of straw, all the iao\» and venti being open, and when in a state of combustion, the drought is so continued as to produce a gradual and slow combustion of the whole mass from above doivnwards, the gases being consumed. The calcination lasts about 40 hours, and tha coal loses 20 to 25 per cent, of weight, but gains in about the same proportion in bulk. The texture of coke is peculiar, and determinaa ita value.] 266 Clarke, Robert Couldwell, the Executora of, Silkstone, near Bamsley — Producers, Coal, from the old Silkstone Colliery, near Bamsley, Yorkshire. [The column of coal here exhibited is called peacock or iridescent coal, from the peculiar tints of colour which it shows, and which appear to be generally tha reault of some action of water on the surface and between the natural faces. This tarnish, rare in most collieries, appears to be particularly abundant in that from which the above specimens are taken. It is not quite clear whether it arises from a very thin film of foreign matter deposited on its surface, or whether the mechani- cal condition of the surface itself (as in the cose of mother-of-pearl) produces the appearance of iridescence. -D. T. A.] Models of corf, and set of tools, as used by colliers at work in the mines, and in raising coal from the pita. 267 Nixon, John, & Co., Card)/— Producers. Mertbyr and Cardiff steam coal, obtained from tha Werfa colliery near Aberdare and Merthyr Tydvil. This coal is used for steam purposes, more especially for steam ships going long voyages. Its weight is 82-29 lbs. per cubic foot ; its specific gravity 1 ■.') 1 . It is said to produce verv little smoke. The following is the analysis of this coal as given in the Second Report of the Commissionera (Sir H. De la Beche and Dr. Lyon Playfair) appointed by Ooverament to test the coals svuted to the Steam Navy: — >^ 146 OtABS 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side — Areas S. 1 to S. 27. [UlOTBD Carbon 90-27 Hvdrogen 4*12 Nitrogen, with traoea of sulphur . 1'83 Oxygen 2-53 ABb 1-25 lOO-OO zG8 Ince Haix Coal & Cannel Compant, Wigi Proprietor. Cannel coal, with various vaaes, manufaotured of cannel coal. The cannel coal yields 11 'eTH feet of gas per ton, which is composed of — Hydrogen 40-30 Light carburetted hydrogen 33*83 Carbonic acid 11*35 Olefiant gas and divers hydro-carbons . . 8*50 Atmospheric air 4*32 Carbonic oxide and aqueous vapour . . 1*53 Nitrogen 0*19 100-02 Specific gravity of gas . . 6-20 Coke per ton produced 13 cwt. 18 lbs. Specimens of the Arley and Pemberton coal, sent by the same exhibitors, will be found in the South Enclosure, beyond the western extremity of the Building. [TheWigan coal-field is a portion of that known as the Lancashire and Cheshire, or Manchester, great coal-field, which ranges nearly fifty miles in length, with a breadth of ten miles on an average. The productive coal area is thus nearly 400,000 acres, and is divided into three prin- cipal portions, of which the middle one includes the thick coal seams; and these are worked in various places, Wigan being not the least important. The principal coals are a good caking coal (Arley main) and a very valuable bed of cannel; the former well adapted for domestic pui-poses, the latter yielding a lat^e quantity of gas. The total thickness of the carboniferous deposits is very considerable; but the number of seams of coal is large, and the thickness of many of them considerable. The cannel is of fine quality, and takes a high polish, as seen in some of the specimens exhibited. — ^D, T. A.] 2cg Rambat, O. H., Derunmt ffavgh, Neaoattle — Inventor. Cannel coal, with carved specimens. Coke, and sample of coal from which it is made. Samples of prepared manure, for different crops. 270 Mitchell, Rev. W., A.M., Woo/icfcA— Inventor and Manufacturer. Specimen of coal, or bituminous mineral. Vase, from the same. Pillars, with statues of Her Majesty and Prince Albert. Box, for holding postage stamps. Stamp for sealing letters. Railway or sea chessboard and men. Snuff-box, as made from raw material. Snuff-boxes, polished. Box, with bracelets; another with backgammon men; and one with shirt buttons. Razor and knife hones. The specimen of coal exhibited has recently been dis- covered near Edinburgh, and can be applied to the fine arts. It is of a brownish colour, and ignites with facility : it does not soil the hands : and it admits of a brilliant polish. 271 Rlsskll, John, Itiscn, near Newport, Monmoutfithire — Proprietor. Specimen of black vein coal, raised at Risca, and ex- ported at Newport: the vein ranges from 9 to 16 feet in thickness, and is worked by pits at a depth of 144 yards. Specimen of Risca rock vein coal : the vein ranges from 4 to 5 feet in thickness, and is worked by pits at a depth of 100 jrards. Specimen of new black vein coal, raised at Cwm Tilerjr, and shipped at Newport; the vein is about 5 feet in thick- ness, and is worked oy pits at a depth of 130 yards; this coal is stated to be well adapted for steam vessels. Argillaceous iron ores from the lower cool measures of the South Welsh basin, raised at Risca. Fire-bricks manufactured at Risca. 272 Morgan, Richard, & Sons, Llanelly, Wales — Producers. Stone-coal, or anthracite, from Cwm Amman, Llanelly, Oelly Ceidrim. 273 Coal Trade of Northcmberlano and Ddrbah, Nevccastle-upon- Ti/ne — Producer. Map of the coal-field of Durham and Northumberland, showing the pits and railways, with the faults and other remarkable interruptions. Section of the coal-field, from and to given points, north and south; and a similar section from east to west. Synopsis of the coal seams, in explanation of the map and section. Working plan of a colliery, exhibiting the system of working and ventilating the coal mines. Various specimens of household, coking, manufactur- ing, and cannel coal. Specimens of coal from the carboniferous limestone formation of Northumberland. Specimens of the strata and rocks of the coal formation. Specimens of the strata and rocks of the carboniferous limestone formation. Specimens of coke. Safety lamps, used in the Durham and Northumber- land colleries. Drawings representing sections of Walbottle Colliery engine pit, in which the engines, pumps, &c., are shown. [The Newcastle coal-field is estimated to contain upwards of 360,000 acres of productive coal area in the county of Durham, and nearly 150,000 in Northumberland. Of this 67,000 acres are now worked, and the average thick- ness of coal maybe regarded as 12 feet. An acre con- tains 4,840 square yards, and each cubic yard of coal is estimated to weigh a ton; so that it maybe considered that the coal-field has contained more than 10,000 mil- lions of tons of coal, of which about one-eighth part is probably consumed, and the present annual consumption may be estimated at ten millions of tons, including the quantity destroyed and rendered unserviceable. The maps and sections exhibited illustrate the condi- tion of the district and the details of the coal-field. The qualities of coal are three: the common caking kinds, coarser kinds called splint coal, and cannel coal. They are all bituminous, but the proportions c'ffer. The average quantity of gas from the caking coals is about 8,000 cubic feet per tou, the weight of coke being from 10 to 12 cwt. The cannel coal has been much and profitably worked within the last few years, and yields a very much larger quantity of gas, amounting to 10,000 or 12,000 cubic feet the ton. The coal is worked in the Newcastle coal-field at a very great depth, exceeding in some cases 1,800 feet; and the areas worked from one set of pits are often very large, amounting to 500 or even 1,000 acres. The associated beds of the coal measures are grits and shales, and there are many slips and faults, some of them very considerable. The method of extracting the coal in the Newcastle coal-field is that called pillar-and-stall, which consists in first working a certain proportion of the coal by opening Kingdom.] Class 1.— MININQ AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Sidk — Areas 8, 1 to S. 27. 147 aeUy, galleiiea at right angles to each other, leaving large pillars of coal to support the roof. These pillars are afterwards remoTed, and the roof allowed to sink down, forming what is technically called the goaf. Owing to the large proportion of gas present in the coal, and the fact that such gas is given off readily from a newly -fractured surface, and on mixture with atmospheric air becomes highly explosive, it is necessary to take great care of the ventilation of the mines, and this more especially when the roof is partly fallen. The method of working has therefore reference to this, and the lights employed, where any danger is supposed to exist, must also be adi^ted to the peculiar condition of the mine. The models showing the mode of ventilation, and the structure of the ventilating furnace used to produce a strong current of air to circulate through the mine, together with the safety lamps (invented by the late Sir Humphry Davy), will illustrate these methods. The mechanical contrivances for drawing and screening the coals (separating the dust and small coal) are also very important in the economy of the district. There are nearly 200 pits or collieries worked in the district: the number of men and boys employed is about 26,000; and the average price of the coal as shipped for London ia not more than lis. per ton. The estimated quantity of coal, sold in the year 1847, was about 7,730,000 tons.— D. T. A.] 274 The Brysibo Company, Wrexham, Wales — Producer. Minerals, &c., found at Brymbo, near Wrexham, Den- bighshire, or in the neighbourhood. Main coal got at the Brymbo colliery. [The Brymbo colliery is in a part of the Flintshire coal- field illustrated by the specimen of coal exhibited by Mr. Oakeley. There will be found a magnificent squared block of thi» coal in the enclosure beyond the western extremity of the Building. — D. T. A.] 275 Bandaix, J., Coalport, Salop — Proprioior. Minerals and their associated fossils, used in the manu- facture of Shropshire iron. Also, specimens of clays, pottery, brick, tile, &c. Cement from the curl-stone, manufactured by M. Brosely. 276 Watsky, AunGD, HaneWj, Wales — ^Producer and Manufacturer. Specimen of pure anthracite coal, raised from a pit at Gwendraeth, Llanelly, Carmarthenshire. Two models of anthracite blast furnace (scale half-inch to one foot), situated at Gwendraeth, Llanelly, Carmar- thenshire. Pig-iron of excellent quality for foundery, tin-plate and boiler-plate purposes. Furnace cinder or slag, classified according to the quality of iron made simultaneously with each. Raw coal used ia furnace; it bums without smoke, and bears the strongest heat without decrepitation. Raw and calcined clay ironstone. Limestone used as flux. Sandstone used for lining hearths and boshes of furnace. 277 CuvE, J. W.— Producer. Raw and calcined specimens of a stratum of mineral substance found among the scaly iron ores of Clanway colliery, Tunstall, Staffordshire. 300 HtiOGiE, Bbothers, Oaiesliead-on-Tyne—' Manufacturers. Samples of plaited ropes for mining purposes. 400 BuTTEBiEY Company, Alfreton — Producer. Specimens of coal and ironstone, and of organic remains in connexion with the Derbyshire coal-field, including analyses of the different coal strata. Iron in its different stages of manufacture, including pig-iron, refined metal, puddled, and merchant Imu-- iron. [The great central coal-field of England extends into Derbyshire, and the works at Alfreton and its vicinity have been long known as exhibiting in all no less thtui 30 seams of coal, whose aggregate thickness is 78 feet. The iron ore associated with the coal in this district is of excellent quality, and very abundant. — D. T. A.] 401 Bacoh-Deeley & Co. — Producers. Iron chains used in coal mines. Improved vice. 402 Crdtwell, Allies, & Co., Cinn Celyn and Blaina Iron Works, Abergavenny — Manufacturers. Pieces of pig-iron, forge pig-iron, and refined metal; and cinder, or scoria, produced from them. Puddled, merchant, and beat bar iron, with scoria. Finished rtul, showing fracture. Specimen of sigillaria, from the lower coal measures, Cwm Celyn and Blaina Iron-works. Rails connected, showing a new mode of fastening. The mode of riveting the rails to the chairs with lateral pins or rivets is the patent invention of H. D. Bird, Esq., of Petersburg, Virginia. 403 Cawley, p., Soho, near Birmingham — Inventor. Complete model and section of a Staffordshire coal-pit, with apparatus for preventing explosions in coal-mines, by exhausting the combustible gases, and supplying pure air in its place, and for enabling the workmen to ascer- tain in what state the air is, in the workings of the mine, before going down. [The thick coal of Staffordshire is worked in a manner altogether different from that adopted either in North- umberland or Yorkshire, as there is constant danger of accident from the fall of the roof, besides that arising from the presence of gas which necessarily accumulates in large quantities in the upper recesses of the mine. The usual mode of getting the coal is by sinking a pair of shafts at conveni -^t distances, and extending a pair of levels from the shafts. On reaching the intended limit of working, the coal is removed on one or both sides of the levels, for a distance of about 20 yards wide; but pillars of 7 or 8 yards square are left at intervals for the support of the roof. Between each side lane of this kind a larger and more effectual barrier is left, 16 or 20 yards wide, and this is called a fire-rib, and serves not only to prevent a crush of the roof, but to allow of a dam being afterwards constructed to confine the gasea. A large quantity of coal is left below by this process of mining, amounting sometimes to one-half or even two- thirds of the whole. The ventilation of the thick coal mines is generally imperfect, owing to the large body of air to be moved; but more accidents occur from falls of the roof than from explosions. The workings are gene- rally left in the caro of uneducated contractors called butty colliers.— D. T. A.] 404 Bbdnton, W.— Producer. Model of a plan proposed fur ventilating mines, witk diagrams. • \ 148 Clam l.»ininNO AKD IflSERAL PRODUCTS. SoiTTH Bom—Amum 8. 1 to S. 27. [UnrsD 405 M, AiMiux, ft do., NMand IWnace, Uturtton—Ftoduem. Hmooatite iron we, from Iind«l Moor, in Fum«M, oontaining meUllic iron, 66-47 p«r cent.; oxygen, 28*50 per cent.; nlioa, 9'43 p«r oont.; lino, '71; mototure and loM, -89. Charooal pig-iron and Aimaoe oinder, from Newlaad, Baokbarrov, Duddon, and Lorn ftamaoea, aaid to b« the only oharooal Aimioea in Britain. 406 Farmuct Oompamt — Produoar. Spedmena of ooal, coke, and iron-stone. 407 DxoKimoii, Thomas Friknd, Neweaitlf-ujxm-Tyiu — Producer. Specimen of luematite, or kidney ore, exported fkom Balcarry Bay; lued to mix witli poorer iron-stone. [Tliese peroxides of iron vary in tlie quantities of iron they contain. Where they are crystalline they are usually found to consist— of iron, 70, and oxygen, 30. The un- crystallimd varieties are generally not so rich, yielding oxygen, 30-66, and iron, 60-34. These ores afford a con- siderable portion of the iron mantifactured in different coimtries; they are also, when ground, employed for polishing metals, and used as a colouring material. — R.H.] 408 Moons, Joseph, M.D., 10 Saville Sou>— Proprietor. Iron ore, from the surfiMse of the Arigna mines, on the western side of lake Allen, in the county of Roscommon. Calcined iron ore. Limestone rock. Fire-clay, used for making bricks for kilns and furnaces. Fire-bricks, made from the same. Houldmg sand. Specimens of cgal found in the locality. Peat turf, soft and hard. Charred peat for smelting. — Peat, called in Ireland turf, is used as fuel for domestic purposes; it may be used with advantage for smelting the iron ore, having all the effect of wood, and, when charred, of charcoal, which imparts to the iron the pro- pel iies so highly priseed in metal: prepared in wood fur- naces. Bar of iron, from the ore of Arigna. Bar of steel, converted from the same. Crystalliaed rock, having a fine fracture, being the surface rock of the district. Map of the works and section of the mine. [The river Arigna divides the Connaught coal-field into two parts. The southern division consists of a great moun- tain ridge called Brahlieve, at the base of which are the Arigna iron-works. The rocks within this district are similar to those of other coal-fields, consisting of sand- stone, shale, clay -ironstone, and fine fire-clay. The shale, which varies in thickness from 300 to 600 feet, rests on limestone rock, and is remarkable for its rich beds of iron- stone. Sir Robert Kane has given the following analysis of the day-ironstone ttom Arigna: — Protoxide of iron . . 54-42 Lime Magnesia Alumina Clay . Carbonic acid 2-23 2-02 1-43 8-65 31-25 The mean of many analyses gives 40 per cent, of metallic iron, as the average produce of the iron ore of this district. Sir John Ouest reported on the Arigna mines in 1804, and stated the cost of production to be as follows : — 5 tons of taw eoal at 6«. M. 4 „ ironstone, at 6f . , 1 „ limestone Labour . . . , Rent and other cluvges 1 11 8 14 4 10 1 5 4 £4 15 Mr. Griffith, in his report on the Connaught ooal-fleld, estimates the cost of a ton of iron, produced in this locality, at only 31. 2«. 5pear8, however, to be somewhatbetween the two. These state- ments are important, as directing attention to a very in' teresting iron-producing locality, which does not appear to have received the notice it merits. — R. H.] 409 ScHNEiDEB, Henrt Wtluam, UlvenUme — nxxlucer and ManufMsturer. Red haematite iron ore. Pig-iron, from Scotland, used therewith. Bar-iron, made from the two combined. Blister-steel, made fr«m a mixture of iron ore and Scotch pig-iron. Cast-steel, made direct from the iron ore and pig-iron, without being first converted into blister steel. Shear steel, made direct from the iron ore and pig- iron, without being first converted into blister steel. 410 SoiXT &Co., Leabrook Iron and Steel Works, Tipton, Staffordshire — Manufacttirers. Specimens of billet and bar-iron, made by the ex- hibitors. Specimens of the finest wire, and of all kinds of steel made fh>m the exhibiton' iron: as blistered, spring, double shear, and cast steel. Specimens of saws, files, and a variety of other tools, and of fine cutlery, including a carriage -spring, all made from the steel manufactured from the exhibitors' iron. 411 BiBD, Wiluam, ft Co., 5 Martin's Lane, Cannon Street, City — Proprietors. Welsh pig-iron: cold blast, bright, mottled, and white pig-iron, and refined metal; from "31aenavon" Mid " Coalbrook Vale" iron works. Anthracite, bright, mot- tled, and white pig-iron, and refined metal; from Ystal- yfera and Tniscedwyn iron works. Scotch pig-iron, from the Qarteherrie, Calder, Govaa, and Forth Companies' iron works. Bar-iron: common, best, and cable, marked GDP, made horn Blaenavon pig-iron, and fractured, to show fibre and tenacity. The same made from Govan pig-iron. Staffordshire rounds, squares, flats, best and best scrap, boiler and sheet iron, BBH (crown) mark, with specimens of the fracture, and worked into different forms, to ejdiibit strength, tenacity, and quality, under various ter^a. A pieceof chain, |inch diameter, proved to a strain of 1 9 tons. Staffordshire lion mark, made into chain and other forms, to show quality and great tenacity. Staffordshire bars in 1 feet lengths, from ^ inch to 6 mches diameter, as sam- ples of JB & S (crown) mark. A bar 7 inches diameter, 20 feet 1 inch long, weighing I ton 2cwt. 3qrs. 12 lbs. of best best iron. Staffordshire iron, in various fancy forms, for sash, angle, and half-round iron. Scotch bar-iron, made into screv.'s, nuts, nails, railway-spikes, and boiler- rivets. Rail way -bars: a piece of rail of the usual quality, from the Pentwyn iron worics, near Pontypool, fractured under Nasmyth's patent steam hammer, to show the great strength and applicability of red shoi-t iron for rails. Sundry rail sections. Tin-plate iron, made at Brockmoor, Staffordshire, from KnroiHW.] Clabb 1.— hiking and HINEBAL FB0DUCT8. South Side — Abbab S. 1 to S. 27. 149 Tatalyfera uithnMite pig-iron, and exhibited in tlie dif- ferent procewwe, from the puddled ball to the tin nnd teme-pute. The lame in wire. Tin-plates: tin and blaok-platee, made at Llanelly, Olamorganafaire, from Yniocedwrn anthraoito pig-iron. Tin and terne-plates, of varioua aices and thickneaaes, of the brand (*"^)' Tin and blaok-plates from Lydbrook. Patent lap-welded boiler tubea, plain and enamelled, bf variouB lengths and dimenaions, braaa ferruled. A tttbe 7 inchea diameter, 13 feet 4f inohea long. Cor- rugated enamelled roofing-plates, in colours, lire bars, fraotured. The above-mentioned specimens are not manufactured for any special purpose, but are the fair ayerage quality of each particular mark. These marks are well known to the trade, and are extensively used alike for home con- sumption as for export. [The iron furnaces of the United Kingdom, in number about 450, of which 7 per cent, may be out of blast, consume annually about 10,000,000 tons of coal, and 7,000,000 tons of ironstone, in order to make 2,400,000 tons of pig-iron, which is the estimated quantity for 1851, at an average cost of 48*. or 50s. per ton, taking all qualities, from No. 1 cold blast to No. 4 hot blast, in the range. The mill power (which can if necessary be ex- tended) at present produces annually 1,000,000 tons of rails, bars, boiler-plates, hoop-iron, and the various de- scriptions of manufactured ircn required for different industrial productions, for export and home consump- tion. The home consumption is an average in weight of about 1} cwt. per head for the population, and from the facility with which it is procured by every manufacturer in the United Kingdom, it affords the means of subsist- ence and profit to a larger amount of industrial hands than any other.] 412 The EbbwVale Cohpant, near Abergavenny, and 83 Upper Thames Street — Producer. Samples of coal and iron-stone, with foils, from the Kbbw Vale iron-works, in Wales, and the CoalbrookDale iron-works, in Shropsliire. Muw showing the strata, vertically, of the South Wales and Shropshire mineral fields. Model of the minei-al workings, taken both vertically and horisiontally. of the Ebbw Vale estate. Working model of blast fumaves,' showing the mode of using the giues and economising fuel. Pieoets of various pattern rails, bar-iron, angle-iron, fto. Samples of rails, full length, and other descrip- tions. [The South Welsh coal-field has been elsewhere de- scribed. The Coalbmok-dale field contains 32 square miles of workable coal, the average number of seams being 17, and the average thickness of the principal seams three feet. The field is much faulted, some of the dis- locations amounting to 600 or 700 feet. The coal is of the kind called slate coal, and contains from 1 to 3 per cent. ash. The percentage of carbon is 56 to 64. Very excellent iron is made fr^m several seams of clay- iron ore interstratified with the coal, and yielding upwards of three tons of ore per square yard. The Ebbw Vale coal is brilliant, brittle, lighte easily, and yields a clear fire. It is light, weighing 63| lbs. to the cube foot. It contains 89-78 carbon; 5"1 5 hydrogen ; 2 '16 nitro- gen; 1-02 sulphur; 0-39 oxygen, and 1-50 ash. The coal yielding the above analysis is that known as the " Ebbw Vale 4 feet steam coal." The mine is 400 to 500 feet deep.— D. T. A.] 413 SoTCUFFE, John Olauuoii, Bamtlty — ^Producer. Model of Honey Well Colliery, Bamsley, showing th« manner in which it is worked and ventilated. [The method of working coal, adopted in the Torkshire mines generally, is that known as the long icall, and i> distinguished from the Newcastle, or pilUtr-and-itail method, by extracting at once all available ooal, instead of first taking a small proportion and leaving the rest in the form of pillars. The selection of the method of working should depend on the conditions of the mine; and generally the long-wall system may be considered admissible where ironstone occurs with the coal, the ooal l>eing thin or the floor and roof soft, the royalty small, the general superincumbent muss compact, and the water not very troublesome. When, however, there is much gas, where the coal is deep and the qtiantity to be extracted from one set of workings very considerable, and the water troublesome, it cmnot generally be recommended. In working the long-wall method, it is usual to put a pair of levels from the shafts, and carry drifts at once to the extremity of the intended workings; and then, re- moving the coal from the end, the roof is allowed to fall, leaving only an sur-way round the outoide of the fallen mass {i/ob), cut in the solid coal. The gob is often partly filled with the rubbish removed in getiang the coal. — D. T. A.] 413a James, Jobn, Blaina, near Abergavenny, Wales — Inventor. Model of a blast furnace for smelting iron ore. ["Smelting" is the process of reducing an ore to the state of a metal. The ore is first calcined or roasted by being burned with coal in the open air, until the water, sulphur, and carbonic acid are driven off; which, if not separated before going into the furnace, would injure the quality of the iron. The roasted ore, coke for burning; and limestone for a flux, are then thrown into the fur- nace, in the proportions of 14) tons of coke, 16 of roasted ore, and 6| tons of limestone for every 7 tons of metal required. The " blast " is the stream of air thrown into the furnace by machinery, for promoting rapid combus- tion; the pipes conveying the "blast" are called the "tuyeres," a..d the ends from which the air issues are called the "nose pipes," or "nozzles." Some of the large Welsh furnaces contain 150 tons of ignited material, and 20,000 cubic feet of air are forced into them per minute. — S. C] 414 Dickinson, J., F.Q.S., Inspector of Coal Mines, Birmingham — Producer. Section of the strata in the ooal and ironstone mines at Dowlais and Merthyr Tidvil, South Wales. 416 Beecroft, Butler, & Co., Leeds, and 8 Pancra* Lane, London — Manufacturers. Pieces of best double-fagoted railway axles, in the forged state, cut to show the mode of manufacture; and broken, to show the fibre in fracture. Pieces of best quality of railway tire-bar, in the forged state, cut to show the mode of manufacture; and broken, to show the fibre in fracture. Railway tires, and double-fagoted railway axles, best quality, aud double-fagoted cart and carriage axles, in forged state, bent cold in different forms, to txhibit tho toughness, soundness, and strength of the material. [As the speed of the locomotive steam-engine became developed, many resulte presented themselves which were 150 Cum l.-JnNIKa AND MINERAL FRODUOTS. South Sidk — Abiab S. 1 to S. 27. [Vnna> M onlooked for hy the moohaiiio and enginaer m the ■peed iteelf had been wholly unexpected. Aniong theep none hM been the okuie of more anxiety, and none perlu^M of more real danger, than the change which wrought iron in azlea and in the tiree of wheels is found to undergo when exposed to the severe friction induced by rajrid ■peed under heavy loads. Metal that had been deemed tough and fibrous became brittle, and broke like oast iron. The specimens of railway tires and axles exhibited, in various conditions, and showing the structure of the metal in fracture, illustrate a method of obviating this re- sult.— W. H.] Double-worked cable-chain iron, bent cold. Tension bar-end, of beat Kirkstsll iron, torn asundur by 135 tons, by means of hydraulic pressure. Bar of iron in the rolled state. Walking-sticks made from the iron. Railway-carriage wheels of different materials aud various construction. Waggon and mail axles on various prindplei. Improved Collinge's India and other axles. Registered self-acting regulating damper for high-pres- sure boilers. Regirtered improved moveable eccentric timtbler. 416 WiiiOEBWOBTH IiON Oo., Chesterfitid, Derbyshire — Manufacturer. Iron ore and pig iron. Specimens of castings; wrought iron and steel inade fi«m the same. 417 BiDDCaPB, John, Cwm Avon Worh, Taibaeh, Okmorganahire — Manufacturer. Bar iron, sheet iron, tin plates, naphtha, and minoralB. 418 Miixs, RoBEBT, Foxhole CoUiery, near Swansea — Inventor. Model of an apparatus for opening and dosing doors in mines, by a reversion of levers, one opening, and the other closing the door, on each side of the door; whether worked by the carriage drawn bv a horse, or pushed by a man or a boy, the action is precisely the same. The principal advantage is to keep the doors regularly closed; the doors being at present attended to by boys, who are apt to fall asleep, leaving the doors open, and allowing the air to make its escape to the upcast pit ; thus leaving the working part of the pit unventilateid, and in many cases causes serious accidents. The Foxhole Colliery, where this method is in practice, lias been worked from 80 to 100 years; and there has not been an explosion of gas in it for the last 22 years. 419 Thomas, John Tbotteb, Co/«/ori— Producer. Specimens of iron ores, from the Forest of Dean. 420 UiiVEiraON Mining Comfant, Slainton — Producer. Fumeas iron ore(Iuematite) produced from mines belong- ing to the Earl of Burlington, and used in Staffordshire, Yorkshire, and South Wales, for mixing with inferior iron ores. 421 MONTAOUB, Abthdr, Li/dney, Gloucestershire — Proprietor. Specimons of the iron ore procured from the mines of the Forest of Dean Iron Company, and smelted at their iron works at Parkend, Olouoestershire, with the pig- iron, refined metal, and furnace scoria produced from it, vis. : — Argillaceous, calcareous, and silioious heematite iron- ore. Best forge pig-iron. Refined metal. Blast furnace scoria. 422 AnnwoBTH, Thomas, Chater, near Whitehaven- Proitrietor and Mantifactnrer. Iron ore (Homatite) troxa mines in Cleator. No. 1. iron from hamatite ore only. n« 423 Bewick, Josbph, Orosmont, near WhUbn-^ Producer and Agent. Calcareous ironstone from the iron mines of Mrs. Clark, of HoUins House, Orosmont, ia the valley of the Esk. Sandstone from the estate of Mrs. Clwk, at Fairhead, near Orosmont. Petrified shells found in the ironstone beds. 424 fiiCKiOBD, Smtth, & Datxt, Tuokingmitl, Cornwall — Inventors and Manuftoturers. Several kinds of safety fuse, adapted to convey fire to the charge in the blasting of rooks or of ice, or in sub- marine operations. The fuse consists of a small column of gunpowder, spun into the centre of a cord. The different kinds are made by adapting the coating to resist the pressure of water. Gunpowder not being ulowed in the Exhibition, these samples are made with sand. [The. safety fuse is considered to possess three great advantages over the ordinary mode A firing a charge : first, that of certainty both as to time and resistance to damp; second, that of ssioty ; and thirdly, that of econo- my.— D. T. A.] 425 Paob, J. R., Athenamm Club — ^Proprietor. Specimens of ironstone, from the Leitrim coal and iron basin. Also some specimens of the same in a washed state. Small pieces of the iron, from the same, reduced by means of peat charcoal. 426 HoNKLAND Ibon AND Steel Compant (Wiluam Mdbrat, 33 West Oeorge Street, Olaagow)— Producer. Specimens of the seams of cool, ironstone, limestone, freestone, fire-clay, and Roman cement, contained in the various strata of the mineral field of Lanarkshire. Specimens showing the relative quantities of coal, raw and roasted ironstone, pig iron, refined iron, and puddled iron, required to produce malleable iron. Specimens of white pig iron and malleable iron, square, round, flat and half round; rails, wheel-tires, angle iron, and nail-rods. [The coal-field of Lanarkshire comprehends about 150 square miles in that county, and contains from 20 to 30 seams of coal, of which five or six are generally worked in one colliery, having an aggregate thickness of about 20 feet. None of the coals are caking, and one kind (the columnar glance coal) bums without flame or smoke. About half the coal raised is used in the iron-works. The total consumption in 1845 was upwards of two mil- lions of tons.— D. T. A.] 427 Blacbwell, 8. H., ZH«*fey— Producer. A series of iron ores, illustrating the general iron- making resources of the United Kingdom. The follow- ing remarks have reference to this series:- The gross annual production of iron in Oreat Britain is now upwards of 2, '250,000 tons. Of this quantity South - Wales furnishes 700,000 tons ; South Staffordshire (in- cluding Worcestershire) 600,000 tons ; and Scotland 600,000 tons. The remainder is divided amongst the various smaller distitots. One of the principal causes of the advantages possessed by Great Britain in the manufacture of iron, arises from ^V: ru»iT«i> Knrawni.] olami.— mNma and minebal psoduots. South Sidk — Abbas S. 1 to B. 27. 181 the Bttmber and vMiefy of themcMurMof Mgillaoeoiw and blaok-baad iroMtoiiM which «ltermitewith the bedi of ooel in almoet ell ita ooal-fields; and in ooniaquenoe of whioh, the mme localities, and, in nuuy inatanoaa, the Nune mineral t jrkinga, ftaauently Airnieh both the ore and the fuel required to namt it. So eztensiTe are the ironstone beds of the coal mea- sures, that they furnish in thenwelves the greater part of the iron produced in Chreat Britain; but the iron-making resources of the kinguom ere by no means confined to them. The carboniferous, or mountain limestonea of Lancashire, Cumberland, Durham, the Forest of Dean, Derbyshire, Somersetshire, and South Wales, all ftimish important beds and reins of hematite ; those of Ulver- ston, Whitehaven, and the Forest of Dean are the most eztmsiTely worked, and seem to be almost ezhaustless. The brown hnmatites and white carbonates of Alston Moor and Weardale also exist in such large mnswcw that they must ultimately become of great importance. In the older rooks of Devon and Cornwall are found many important veins of black htemiUite, and in the granite of Dartmdor numOTous veins of magnetic oxide and specular iron ore. The new red sandstone furnishes in its lowest messures beds of hnmatitio oon^l venerate. In the lias and oolites are important beds of argillaceous ironstones, now beooming extensively worked; and the iron ores of the greensand of Sussex, once the seat of a considerable manufacture of iron, will, in all probability, again soon become available, by means of the flwrilitwe of railway communication. In the following classification, the number of the blast fiunaoes in each district is «^ven, and the ironstones of the ooal measures are an uged in the definite order in whioh they occur in the dL' - rent coal-fields; so that their position, m reference to the beds of coal alternating with them, is at once seen. The more important of the coal- fields are also subdivided into distriots, showing the changes which occur in each, and thus giving a concise view of their general character. The other iron ores are arranged according to the geological formations in which they occur. The produce of the miuinfacture of iron in Oreat Bri- tain in 1750 was only about 30,0U0 tons ; in 1800, it had increased to 180,000 tons; in 1825, to 600,000 tons; in the following year the duties upon the introduction of foreign iron were either removed or rendered nominal, since which the production of iron has nearly quadrupled itself, being now about 2,250,000 tons. BOITTH WALES.— (EMtam Outerop.) Oniml Wo. of Bbut No. Seriti. Futnaeei. Strata. PaiHCirAL Work* :— Cwm Bnn . . . Id Out 1 Pontyixiol . 9 J Abenyehaa . . . » 4 Pentwyn . • 3 Virteg S a Oelvno* • . . 3 , Bbeittvon . . . s s 13 Funueai . . IS 11 Stnta, I 1 Soap Fibt Mine, BInenanm, Ft. In. Smp Fern Cont , Cxit (not muncd) . , « s « a 1 B'aek Piu, BIrananm, A«ii> yei» Coal, or SVed Cne / 4 Broldiq Coal, or Big Fiin 4 SedFrinCat. . S 3 1 S Thrtt Qwirlrr BaUt, Blaenavon. Bark Vtin.ar Tknt Qiutrie r Coal . 8 Yard rein Coat 8 4 4 MeadiM Veht iline, or Pmlaat, Blanatot M,adow Vein Coal . 8 10 Old Coal a « 9 5 Spotted Vm Mine, Blamavon. %ltM Vein Mine, Blaenam,. »,7 < • ■OOTH WALBa.- . Zte* aaW ■ BnlfFm Vol* , Two Foot Vein Coo DaoH Vein . . Coekihot or Scwd Mine, IJgooL F,ro Clag Veto, LImol Fin Cl^VoU Tellnw Vein, Ugni 1 TlMia thiaa eounaa Pin Baling. Umvt > of mine lie In about Alack PiK.Ll^ . J 14 hat of ground, and ara worked togathar in tlie patalMa or open worka of this diatrict. Upper 8i* Foot Coal . BioMo Pin, Uifvl. TVaro Coal . . Lowvr 8i» Feet Coal . Big Vein, Uynvl I Thtaethrat eowaN Pin Hulklo, ZJjpni } lla In about It Ibat Fomaire Mine, IJgnet I of ground, and an worked together In the aama way as Noa. S, 6, and 7, in patehaa or opan woriis. F^mnee Vein Coal . • Sewn Feet dial . . Coal and Kne Seam, L^wri. Coiit and MiHo Vein . . C\rH Avon Siaiia. IVemdilu Seam . • fFem Piuylt St'oai . . Tor Mmi/M Seam , . WhHeSeam . JiinoASeam , . Blaeihand, Cwm jInn.— Tliiekneai variaa very mu<>h,at Rwm Avon about 7 IndMM, Oakwood II inehat. Cwm Sir Seam , • • Blteh Seam , . • Oohen Smm . . . Coelithot Sram • . B'g nine, Cwm j«Sni8i . Five Feet Pine, Cwm Aeon.—Teio Five Feel Seam Liwer Foot Feet Seam Jank Mine, Cwm Avon. It. In. I I I 4 1 I 1 I 6 t 1 I • The total thickness of measures fW>m Wemddu Seam to Lower Four Feet Seam is about 800 yards. The beds of coal in this division are all bituminous, Sevend im- portant beds of coal and various measures of ironstone are known to exist below the Lower Four Feet Seam coal ; but the entire extent of the lower beds is not yet proved in this division of the South Wales coal-field. [UimiD ElHODOlf.] Gun 1.— MININO AND MIKERAL PBODUGIS. South Side— Abeas 8. 1 to S. 27. in ■M««M. SOUTH WAI.E9.-(WMUfii or Anthneil* Ubtfiet.) In. » 4 1 9 s s 4 9eamto beds of ral im- iDBtone mooal; proved animt lfe.^f 1 Blait Mo. Snlti. — FtrnatM, ^ ^M Pai«eirAi. Wotii :— In Oat Veult .... t YiUlyAn* . 8 YntMcdwin . 4 Bmw«i . • a OnllwvnorBrln . . Owm Amnon TMra Sunn . . s Oweudmith . s Biwin* . . 1 s t4 Funiaeaa ... IS ss Strata. Ft. In. M,M 1 B/aeUmd; Tital!(r<"a.—U Inohw thick, very loed. Yiddi about f ,750 ton* pair lera. t6, fT 1 Black Plni, Tita/gfira.—Tmo oounat a 8 inehi*. YIpldi about t,400 toil! per »-t M s Sm» Viln, Fita/irffra.— I'hrat eouiM* ' « to 10 ^nchcf. Yloldi about >,760 tona poraare. Sq/tFitnCoal. Ptmu Pitra, Titalufera — Thm eonraaa with •eattared balia. Yielda about S,tOO «t « tona par aera. i'aman'a Coat . S 100 A mite Phi, Yila/y/Ha.—Somatlmaa called CoadMdaMine: Foureounea about 10 inehaa in H flset pound. Yielda about 4,B0ii tona per acre. IFMtti FtiaCoal , 1 101, IM 6 Black VelniTun, Tttalnfera.— Two eounn = 8 inehaa. Yielda about t,400 tooa par aera. Black Vct»Coa: 4 lOSato 7 IJtt't Vein Mine, Titalufern.—Tta tonian 103* inIS llMt iionnd, got with LitUe Vein Coal. Yielda 7,000 lona per acre. Thia atone in thU diatrlet. L>Hle FeUCual S lot • BilWl, Tttalyfera. 100 9 Hanlit Mine, Yital!ff*ra.— Tiio eouraea. Unrnlii dual . . , s 107 10 Big Fein, Titali/lira.—Tvio connea a « fnehea. Yielding 1,800 tona per acre when worked by level : If workrd in patehea IS feet ground, all interaperaed with atone. 5 S Big rein Cud . S Block Vein Coal loa 11 Bran Vein, KrM/j/imi.— Five couiaea in 18 feet of ground. Yielding 8,500 tona per Bran Vein Coal . . 4 Three Cml Vein , 3 lOS It Bryalleu Vein Coal . Little Bra- Mine. Yniieeilwin. 3 Little Brau Vein a MUHIe Vein Cml . s « 110.111 IS Luaer Vein Coal 8 111 u Little Blue Vein, Tuiieedwin. lis 16 Big Bine Vtin, Tniecedwin. lU IS Onappog Mine, TnitKudwin, Pin MaWT Mine, Tniicedwin. 115 17 The beds of coal in this district are all anthra- cite. The measures of ironstone extremely numerous and important, but principally worked in patches or open works. All the measures in this series bear the appear- ance of havinK been subjected to an extremely high tem- perature; which has been in all probability the cause of the conversion of its beds of coal into anthracite. SOUTH WALES.— (Southern Outcrop.) Oeneral No. Xo.qf Seriet. PlIIMCIPAL WoBKa :— Pentyrch Tondu Cefta Cwao . Cefh Cribbwr Uinaa II Fumaoea Blatt Fumacet. Out i a 1 SOUTH WAUS.-(8onthaniOntanip)-c«UiMMrf. Oeneral Ifu. If 0.1/ StrUi. 118, IKa ll7,117fl 118,118m 118 ISO ISl ISS 1S3 lS4,l>4a lS5,lt5 a * 1U,I6( ft .70.171 6 7 173—176 t 17.* 177 10 CAaiM Pnfttoo*, Doonlflm Ifood. Fmaimt Coal . B'aekMimi, tkmoimgt^ Ifood. Brkli Utaian,J>mitb^to» (food. BiilUtoat,DumlagUm W'aod. T«p Coal . , Thtoo QamrUn OaiJ • DimliloCu^ . Ytttow SlBot, liimnlitmua Iftod. Yard ami Bin* Flo/It, Duonin/ioa Wood. ' IfUto FiaU, UomaSogtm /Food, Ualn Pooiittim*, Aanfaetaa IFtod (,Ifo. 1), Madohp Ciwt (W«. 1), Bolfhor Coal . CItmcM Coal . Two Fft Coal , doddml LIttIt FUo* Coal Crawtloar, lloMtg tFood, Blaeh Piati (fotUioa not f >•*») . In. Annual produotion of iron about 90,000 tons. Thia field waa one of the first important iron-making dis- tricts of the kingdom; but flrom ita limited extent, the produotion of iron in it haa remained, for a considerable period, nearly stationary. The quality which it producea IS very good. The coal meaaurea of Shropalure were probably once connected with those of South Stafford- shire — indeed, of the identity of some of the measures in the two districts there can be little doubt. This is especially evident in the Whitestone and Cakes of the one, and the Pennystone of the other; and a great resemblance between all the meaaurea of the two flelda may also hn traced, the differenoe in their thickneaa, &c., not being peater than might be expected at such distant pokita, judging firom actual changes that are known to occur in some of the South Staffordahire beda, over comparatively a small apace of ground. BOUTH BTAFFORDBUIRE. Otneral iro.of BlaM Ifo. Strin. — Fomaeti. In Out HSFnTnaeea . . 10ft 43 HTBATA.~DtrDLIT DlSTBIOT. Ft. In. BroodkOial . % « ITS— 17( 1 Brooch Imutoiu, Dudloy. Hull Coal {,001 vmhtd.) ISO, 1SI t Pint IrimtUne, IhuHeg. 18>, 1»3 3 Penim Earth IrontUmt, Dtdltg. Tea Foot Stuao, Dmlky. 184 4 TUekOil . 30 18S-187 ft « Orahi IroiuUnu, Dwtley. OMin lro»Moni,Dodlty. 188 QMIa. 189 Caaauek. IM Rmbblo. 191 Brown Stoat. HeatheaCoal . 3 Bottim Heatiun Coal . t • IM, 1(3 7 IFhitt /rmrtoM Biarft, Dudlej/. 194, 1(» 8 mUo Iroittime, Dadity- fFhitt traattoat, Brocimoor. 190, 197 198, 199 9 SalpharCoal . 4 • Iffw JfiM Coal t 8 Firo Clay Coal Firi Clay Balh, DwdSy. 3 8 too, toi. 10 Bottom Coal .... t The Dudley Division of the South Staffordshire and Worcestershire coal-field is principally celebrated for the Ten Yard, or Thick Coal, so named from its being 30 feet thick, and which may well be termed, par excellence, " The Thick Coal." This is the laigest and most im- portant bed of coal in the kingdom, and is of excellent 108, 308,1 310,' [Ui Ft. In. • 1 ■ ft 1 s a 10 BlaM Fwmacet. — v^ In Ont IM 4S — Ft. In. » « Kmemii.] Clam 1.— MIMINO AND MIKBRAL PRODUCTS. South Side— Amab 8. 1 to S. 27. tlf nlity, both for houiehold purpoMs and for th* manu- ure of iron. Whan undUiturbod bjr faulU, and of •veragw auality, thia bed of coal, with th« aiaooiated thin ooala and ironatonaa, ia worth at leaat 1,000/, p«r acre. The quality of iron made ii very superior. It waa in thia diitrlot that ooal waa flrat uaed, in the year i61», for the purpoaa of amelting iron. The Oubbin and White Iroiwtonea are the principal iionatonea of thia diatriot. The Oubbin meaaurea will average about 1,500 tone per acre ; the White Ironatone varies much both in quantity and richness. It yields from 1,000 to, occasionally, 3,000 tons per acre ; 1,.''>00 tons may be taken as about the ayerage. WuLVESHAMrtON DllTBIOT, Pt In. tftw ilim fanl 1 « « Fin aiay OiqI • tO«, t03 1 Poor RuMn'i, Bmtfr-f Hill. ^114 Fin any Balli, Banluri Hill. au»gli Hill irttitt, VnrlaiUM. »0» 10 lM,tOT a*bU» md Ball; 8u*«r-( HUI. MkoIi/ Any Coal . . Bit Flau, Biuktr'i HM. 1 s SOS, to« »I0,II1 a Briitol DiamuHiU, Darkutun. 1 The space of ground occupied by the above mea- sures ttova the Sulphur Coal to the Bristol Diamonds is about 90 yards. These measures occupy a position in the general coal series, below the Thick Coal of the Dud- ley District; and attain in the Wolverhampton Field a much greater thickness and importance than at Dudley, where scarcely any of the above measures of coal and ironstone prove workable. The ironatones are all of ex- tremely good quality, averaging from 30 to 35 per cent. From the low cost at which they are generally rused, the number and variety of the measures both ot coal and ironatone contained in so small a space of ground, and the superior quality of the iron produced, the Wolver- hampton Division of the South Staffordshire coal-field may be considered as one of the most important, in pro- portion to its area, of any of oar iron-malung districts. til, SIS Hkktlet A!«d Birch Hili.i Dmtriot. Bruvm Stnnl, Bloxwieh. — ^Thli h the only nuuara of Bbokbwid In the South Staf- fordnhira Coal-llold. It Um undernMth the lowMt Heathen Coal, in two counee Mmgini; about IS inohet, and doe* not pfove louth of Bentley. The other men- mm of thli dittriet do not vary greatly tnai thoM of Wolverham]iton. The annual production of iron in South Stafford- shire and Worcestershire is nearly 600,000 tons. It is considered to be the second most important iron making district in the kingdom; for although the pro- duction of pig-iron in Scotland is equal to that of this district, yet it tar surpasses Scotland in the manufacture of wrought-iron; whilst the superior quality produced also gives it pre-eminence over that of Wales. tl4,SI» Covntty and Bedworth Coal Field. Btdwmth Balli, fiMwcrlA.— Two roursei, forming an exceedingly good and impor- tant measure of Ironatone, railed extcn- tively for traniport to the South Stal'oid- •hireCoal-Beld. NOKTII STAFFX)aDeHmE. Otniral Ko. No.cf Striti. PbimoIpai. Woski : — Silverdale . Apedale Kidigrove . Goldendale . Etrnria Longton . SI SbrnaoM NORTH STAProRDSHIRB-omNaierf. antral No. B-tia, autttrOml . • IMSkagCfl. It. • 1 IB. • ISO 1 Four eonmai tlitekn*« sto S tin: In •oms plaret (a» at Apedale) ■• atlahw the gnatthickneaofsiU. Bai,-1, tH-dml . SiiiiHmtfi ami . OnmlbiwOiml Camul Aw CW t 4 t » S • tsi > B'l-fi Mint, Fnliy ColUtrp, UmfUmi— Four eouna* s 10 Inebae. Mt 3 Woat% iflaf Cnrf Dtf tlint, Fuhy CMitrf, JUmgtoii.-roiu couna*. 1 SS3 4 A DtimMintCaal t • SM • 7 ffiwiOuCoal ffaatwy JAm. Fohy ColHmry, Limjloa.— Two 1 ouriM. New Iniakmt, Fakj/ Cnttiiry, l^maton.— Five eoofses s 1« inehei In St llrat of gtound. 1 i tsi tss ■ KtuwIttCoal . Prior'i Field iliae, Foley CMiery, loagtoa. — Diree eonnaa. KaouM Mint, Foley Collitru, Longloa.- Four connas at S fcet 8 Inehei. 8 BayCoal RidtrCoal . AthCoal S 8 7 ( u 8t» 10 mU Mi»t, Fuley Colliery. Lmgtoa. LitUi Mint Coal . 4 • ssotosst 1to7 Strleifiim SMtM Collitn, Atnfay. Red Shag Ironitone. Ontter Mine. Biuety Mine. PennyStune. Deep Mint. Ckall^ Mine. OMi- Stone. ssTtos:: ItolS Seriet/Vom Apedale, near NeieeniUt. BlarUand Itomtune—* to a taeiOikk. Red Shao-a feet thick. Bed Mine-9 ftet thick. Bauey Mine — t frat thick. CannelMine. Black Mint. RxilyMint. ChttlkuMine. Littie Mine. New Mine. BnwiMine. TMcliband. OoMMine. These last two series are not numbered according to their position in the coal measures. Many of them belong to the same measures as those of the Foley Col- lierv, Longton, although named differently. The North Staffordshire coal-field, although not of groat importance directly, as an iron-making ^strict, ita annual produce being only about 55,000 tons, is yet of great importance from the amazing extent of iron- stone which it contains, and the large quantities sent thence to the South Staffordshire, and the Xorth Welsh iron districts. No other known coal-field contains anything like an equal number and extent of ironstone measures. From the Bussey Mine to the Knowles Mine, a series of measures at the Foley Colliery, Longton, of only 250 yards in thickness, there are nine distinct workable measures of ironstone. At Apedale, the Blackband, Ked-shag, Bassey Mine, and Red Mine, ironstono8, are respectively 4, 6, 7, and 9 feet thick. In consequence of so large a proportion of the cheapest worked ironstone measures being Blackband or carbon- aceous, and also from the inferior quality of its coals, the iron of this district is inferior. The thickness of the coal measures already known, is upwards of 1,100 yards, con- taining 32 seams of coal, varying in thickness from 5 inches to 8 feet. Of these, there are 14 beds below the Little Mine coal, all of which, excepting one, are from 2 to 7 feet thick. V SM Claw l.-MININa AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Sidb— Arias 8. 1 to S. 27. [United >^ YOIUaUilltE.-(NortlMni UtoiriM.) y»'ff BIm M: ftriJt' __- Ftrnactl. mm ^H w r" Psmeirtt. Wo»ui-> In Out Bowline .... Low Moor .... NowBffln .... Bhollb .... Bltrl«r .... runlojr .... KFunMcM . 10 fflriKa. Ft. tn. 1 'IhH, B,4 tlhki, Blirlry.-llUii per *ere, l,*00 tOM, MO Top Fhta. 101 Lo« run. •ot Whitt Utili. •Oi MMdU IhlU. ■04 s Iaw Mauiira. <'<«i< .... Blotk 0>'<< Mh,, Low Maor. • 4 SM Top Btlli. SOS Flat Htont. SOT Middle Mil. SOS Rough Mcuun. S0« Low Mcuura. SIO BtMot Stone. Btaek Bid Coal » S Bttter Btd Coal . . 1 Annual production of iron about 25,000 tons. The quality of iron made, very superior. The Low Moor and Bowling marks are especially celebrated. The beds of ooal in this district are exceedingly thin. The Better Bed Coal is the only one used for iron-making purposes. The White Bed and Black Bed Mines of this district probably oorreapond with the Thomcliffe White Mine and the Clay Wood Mine of the southern division of this field. YOIlK8IIIRB.-(Southem IMitrkt.) ffffMmi jv». .,r BUut Ifv. StHn, FHmacei. PsiHCirAL Work* :— In Out Worabro'IMe . . . 1 ElMOV S Milton 1 1 ThorncllOTe . 1 Chapeltown . 1 1 Ilolmee I 1 FkrkgMe 1 • 13 Fninaces . . . Ik 8 Stritta. Ft. In Uw Hroirl, or HMimiv Coal » 8 sit 1 S«mlln» fFood AriM.Ar>/t.>n.-Yieldi about SIS l,MK) tone pet acre. Sis Flat.. Ball*. Bottom Meaaure. SwkIIow IFood Coal . 4 » S14I S Uigitt Afiar, Jfi/lua.— Yielda 1,800 ton* SI a per acre. SIS HUt*. Ball*. Bottom Meaiure. SIT s Tankmle;, Wiu, tfulua.— Yield* 4,000 ton* SIS per acre. SIS Top Meaaore. Middle*. Bottom Meuure. V>tp End Coal t 10 sto 4 Thimeli/fi, or I Black Aline, Parkgate S«l Yield* 1 ,»00 ton* per acre. Holing Meanire. PiirkgnU) ur Manor Coat . 7 « m 5 Thvimcliffi, /f At Uine, Pori^»a»«.-Yield» S»!l>l 1,WU Ion* per acre. SUh Flat*. Ball*. Holing Meaanre. Thiitncliff't Thin Cnal Black nr Clay fTouiiJUine, Parkgate. 3 SS4 s s»» Ball*. 386 Brown George. Wbetatone. Silhtaui Coal . 4 n • Martomleg Conl . . 3 Annual production of iron about 30,000 tons. Thick- ness of measures fk-om the Hobbimer to Mortomley beds of coal, about 4:10 yards. The entire thiokneaa of the coal series is, however, much more. The measures thin out rnpidly towards the north. DKHBYSIIIRE. ~ Oineral . l\'o. o** . 1 1 MorleyPkrk. t • Aliyeton . . S 1 Butterlev r«dnor PUk . t 11 1 Weat Hallam 1 *l Stanton n 1 St Furnace* . . 10 10 Simla. Ft. In. Tar* dial , , . a 8 SilT-334 1 Ueanrt ani Ball, Al*^8tM•fay.-YieM per acre about »,IM)0 ton*. Whetetone: Flampard*; Whit* Mei^ •urei Cub| Old Beart Firat BalU; FlatBalla; Bottom Meaaure. Main Hard Coat 6 DuniiltCoal . 4 S3ft-S3T S Sienllmt If.KiH Rake, Sluatoa.— Yield per acre 3,000 tona. Tuiiniil Coal (not Miorkei) . S s 338 8 Tan Ynrd, or Pemltr Park Bake, Stavehu, sat Yield per aci« »,noo tona. 340 Red Meaaate. Ball*. C!ocklo. 341 4 Rijr, or Cement Rakt, Alfieton — Yield 343 per arro 1 ,800 tona. Top Meaaure. Bella. 343 Bottom Meaaure. S44 A Bromi Rake, BnUtrleu — Yield per acre S4ft >,»00 tona. S4« Bella. Top Meaaure. Bottom Meaaure. Thin Vonl (nnt worked). 34T 8 Black Rnke, B»tterley.-\U,\A pot sen 848 )t,000 tona. Top Meaaure. Bottom Meaaure. Yarit, or Ell Cial . 3 8 Uah SiifiCoal ft 34SaS49» T Poor Rike, Alfretun. 3»0 8 Bine Rake, Butterley.—YUM per acre 900 tona. Lower Hard Coal , 4 s 3»1 9 Spriig, or RUHInq'i Rake, Altretim. 333 10 Uug-toiith Rake, Stana/.y.— Yield per acta 3i3 3,000 tona. 3S4 White Meaaure. 3AS Sugar Plum Meaaure. 3»6 Marble Meaaure. Bella. Snail Horn. Thia rake ia called Wallia* Bake, at But- terlev,aouth of which it doe* not prove. Brown itmtwre. Clay CVun.— Yield per 3ST 11 acre son ton*. Furnace Conl . 4 8 S»8 12 Nodule Rake, Maries Park.-Yieii per acre 3»9 1,6U0 ton*. Cinder Meaiure. Ball*. South or Oay Croa* the Nodule Hake U known by the name of tlie Dog-tooth Rake. Three Quarter Btlli, Clay Crou. 360 13 Three Qmirler Conl ■ 3 361-3TS 14 Blneh Shale Rake, St'ier/^.-Yleld per acre flrom 4 to 8,00ii ton*. Whet*tone ; Chitter ; Cheeee* ; Bear ; Top Blue*; Lower Blues; Old Man ; Old Woman ; Double (hit- ter; White Italia; Phunparda; Red Meaaure ; Dun ; Beama ; i Roof Meaaure; Bottom Bella. [Umitbd Bhit In I 1 f • 1 1 I 1 t > I 11 10 Out "l t I s In. a s • mi^/ HI^H^^H 1 /JVAV '-•.•."-•.".1 IfAO TIM MIUIOHNtir MlVt ':"r:':-rMrr:n-7:i' I t I t X. Z. K, ai. MINERAL MAP OF THE ONITED KINGDOM, BY ROBERT HUNT. KlXODOM,] Clam 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. KouTH Hioa— Ahrab H. 1 to H. 27. m PIRUVWIIRB-««.<. — • ni.*,* 1* Mnt,M«laM. CMOmI 5 « 177 It Orttn Chm lUtt, M,>iuett and Crookhead . 7 7 Stanhope . 1 88 Furnace* . . l« 1» Strata. Ft. In. 40S 1 nineHinil, Hnitlny, NhrthiinHierlani. 408, 407 a Bin •hbmil, HnySo flrirfj-'.— Tlila bed pre halily occupk'a the position of one of th beda of roul underneath llie Great Limi stone, and fomiH an interestinff inatanc of thi! inimiier in iihlcli tliin leda of C'oa aometimes change into iKHUofUlnrklian Ironatone. It averagea, probably, thre feet in tliicknetu. e ■ e 1 i e 408-410 s BalliUme, Haltwhutle, ffurthamberlanil. 411,411 4 Bnlhtotu, Nettt Head, CunifwrMNrf.— Tliea meaaures (No». 3 and 4) lie in the Plat lied over the Treat Limettone, and i about e yarda o. ground : they liave bee worked extensively on aome parts of tli out-crop. Average yit'ld 30 to 3a per cen e e e t. NORniUMBKRI JkND, OUMBBRLANIS m4 DVKttKU-~0mthmi, Omural So. 411 414,418 418,417 418 411 480 481 *n 411 AriN, 7 8 » 10 II 18 18 »rwm% HmmUtt, KfUJby* Frtt, tar JVm IIm4. — Tbto twd aofmpwwto with Ih* F*U Top UiMaton* bad uf thia dMiM | whiab In Ikla loaalliy la convartad Into a bad of Bnwn llanuitlia, probablv oaing to Ita halni Inlafsartid by a aonaldaiabU numbat of aniall veins carrying Iron " " " It la ftam 8 to 7 Aal tUak, and of good qualliy. Brum H<»maMi'. ffr»t H*a4.—'TMi bad eorraapomls wltn Ih* lltlla llmaatima bad of this diatrlat. It la about 7 Mat thiefc, quality vary vaitabla. Brimn Hamatkt, SUly HiiU V§iH, Altiim, Brvtn H'tmatif, tlanur Hiiou Fria, Atitim. Broom UmtMtita, Nm Vilm, Muoa, Brimm UiwrnnUt", 8ta»^ii/t. Durham. Bnimt Htnmuiu, St, Juha'i Vkapal, aaar Stitakift, Carhimnti i\f Iron, Stanhnpt. CarboHatt ^Z Jroa, AIUm. Vt. U. Annual production of iron about 00,000 tona. The iron worka of this district are gradually increasing in importance, the cost of fuel beiag ao low aa to permit ores to be brought from many dinurent localities. The black banda of Bootlaiid and of Haydon Bridge, the brown hiomatitea and white carbonates of Alaton and Woardale, and the argillacenus ironatonea of the liaa of Whitby and MiddlcHborough, nre all used for the aupply of the Irou-worka of thia district. The biiiicn /uiiwitita deserve <'>[>ooial attention. They are found associated in very little niasses, with the lend veins of this district, and occiu tiiict and regular buds. They contain from 20 to 40 per sent, of iron. Sometimes thoy exist aa "riders" to the vein, sometimes they form its entire mass, and, in thia oaae, they occasionally attain a thickneaa of 20, 30, and even 50 yorda. Theu- employment for iron-making purposes ia only recent; but the aupply of ore which they can fur- niah ia almost unlimited, and when some better means of separating the zinc and lead associated with them shall have been discovered, they will, doubtless, be found to be of great importance. Remarkable changes sometimes occur in the character of the metalliferous veins of thia district; the same vein which at one point bears prin- cipally lead ore, changing to a calamine vein, and then again to brown hiematite. LANCASHIRE and W£8T CUMBERLAND. 1(1 aeei. Or««ra/ Wo. Ifo.qf Striti. Bl Fun, 484-488 l-t PsiNoirAi. Wo*KS :— Clatter Iron Company . . 3 Fumtcea 1 Hi»«in«it», CItntor Iroa Ort Co., —ar 1 /fAileAaera. In~ 8 Ft. Out In. 430 431 438 7 8 8 \Himmititi, HatriKm.Airulieli Co., Ulver- t ttune.—CUy ore lying cloae to surbee. The production of iron in this district is very limited, being confined to the Cleator works, and one or two small charcoal worka in the Ulverstone district. The quality of the latter, charcoal being used for fuel, is very superior, and the produce commands the highest prices, as it combines, with the fluidity of cast-iron, a certain malleability, especially after careful annealing. The iron of the Cleator Works is smelted with coal, and though, in consequence, not equal to the other, is yet of superior quality. The ore, both of the Whitehaven and the Ul- verstone and Fumess districts, ia raised most extensively for shipment to the iron works of Yorkshire, Staffordshire, and North and South Wales. In quality, these ores may be considered aa the finest in this kingdom, and the supplies which these districts are calculated to produce are very great. The large percentage of iron which they contain, from 60 to 65 per cent., and their superior quality, also enable them to bear the coat of transport, and they / ni [Official Illustrated Cataloqui:.] K 158 •i: ' Class 1.— MINING AND MINERiUi PRODUCTS. South Sidk — Abeas S. 1 to S. 27, [United are becoming every day of greater importance. They are found, both as veiufi traversing the beds of the moun- tain limestone funuation, transversely to the lines of stratification, and also as beds more or less regular. The former is the general character of the Ulvei'stone and Fumess ores, no clearly defined bed being, as yet, known in that district, whilst at Whitehaven there are two, if not more beds of irregular thickness, but with clearly defined floora and roofs, and oftentimes subdivided by regular partmgs. These beds attain a considerable thick- ness, occasionally 20 or 30 feet. The area over wLich they extend ia not as yet well known ; but they have been worked extensively for many years, and the workings iipon them are rapidly mcreasing. They lie beneath and close to the coal measures, which both furnishes the necessary fuel, and also important beds of argillaceous ironstones for admixture. FOKKST OF IlKAN. Orneral 'Xo.nf Ifo. Seriei. 433-438 1 6 PaiKCiPAi. WoHKs:— Chiderl'ord . Forest of Rean Conijuiny b Furnacea . Htnmitite, Bltttt Furniict'8. In Out 3 Ft. In, Annual production of iron about 30,000 tons. The ores )f the Foi-est of Dean are carboniferous, or moun- tain limestone ores, lying beneath the coal measures, which are not here productive in argillaceous ironstones as in the other principal coal-fields of the kingdom. Be- sides the limestone ore, there is a bed of ore in tb'' mill- stone grit measures ; but which is only worked very loidlly. The limestone ore occupies a regular position iu the limestone measures, although in itself exceedingly in-ogular, assuming rather the character of a series of chambers than a regular bed. These chambers are some- times of great extent, and contain many thousand tons of ore, which is generally raised at an exceedingly low cost, no timbering or other supports for the roof being required. The supply of ore producible in the Forest of Dean is almost unlimited. The iron made from it is of a red short nature, and especially celebrated fur the manufac- ture of tin plates. Its superior quality always commands a high price. This ore is raised extensively for shipment to the iron-works of South Wales. It was worked at a very ancient date either by the Romans or the Britons, as is evident from the remains of old workings along the outcrop of the ore bed. This ore averages from 30 to 40 per cent. Oeneral , A'o. nf 430 440 441 442 443 444 419 Oeoliigiral Formation; (Jranite ami the (jUer RncUs. Compact Mirttcfiiiis Iron Orr, Ilninufti^ Vt-ntn. — FountUn loiles var>'in(< !>ora 1 to 12 feet wide, liearinKeast and west. Tlicse lodes are in coarse ^raineil porpliyritic fi:mnite. Hie ore is associated willi Ijunrtz, Clay, Sehorl, and Hornblende. It contains 60 per cent. S'tft M'cncmus iron fVir, llennocU. — Found associated with No. 1. Mtiijrntii! OriilPt Hat/hir^ Divon. — Found inler-slmtilleilwilha compact Kelspalliic and IIorMende Slate. It is nssuciaicn Oir^ Biivhnm, Z>fi'wn.— Found in irregular masses, in Limestone. It contains J5 per cent. IM HrrmutitefS/ieiiocb, Curnuiall. —Fo8 4J9 1 2 3 Geological Formation. Lias, ffc. / Irur.sfonr, H'hitiy. 460 461 462 4 9 A I Ironstmie, irMhshoroHgh. SiUcinus Irntis'one, Sirtibj/, near Lincoln. — Bed 2 to 3 I'eet thick. 463 464 7 8 J Silicious Ironstone, near Nur'hnmplon. The clay iro* .tones of the litis iwe only just begiuniiig to add to our iron-making resources. Tliey furuisii lui in.stanoo of the unexpected development of national wealth, arising from tlie facilities afforded by railroads. Nos. 1, 2, and 3, are raised along the outcrop of the beds along the coast from Whitby to Scarborough. The cost of raising is trifling. Nos. ■)■ and ,"> are from an iiiiportaitt bed recently opened at Middlesborough. The thickueiia [United netic oxides at beginning h they pro- lalculated to ireaent raised JO when their iea in which rhey are sent Kingdom.] CiAss 1.— MINING AND MINERAL TRODUCTS. SotiTH SiDK— Areas S. 1 to S. 27. 16^ the Ft. In. iriods, been art to South it the large 3 raised at a t Tremadoo,. I many other I will doubt- )m the great Ft. In. hWe* > feet Bray ■sent the ug«. time, 'ent, ices- Mar vrelt juth ind at the rally occupy ter as work- xed up with be worth- beds, and s to become Ft. In Ht begiuiiiiig y fuiuinh ail of national )y railroads, of the beds , The cost n inipovtant [lo thickucMS of the bed ia very irregular, sometimes attaining a thick- ness of 12 or 14 feet ; its average thickness is about 6 feet. Noa. 7 and 8 are from the oolite, near Northamp- ton. They are at present of no commercial value ; but are curious, as showing the almost universal dissemination of this important ore. Oeneral No. 4M No.nf Series, Oeoloj/ical Formathm, ■ Inmstone, Sussex, Oreen Sand, Ft. In. These specimens are of great interest, as belong- ing to the formation which was formerly one of our principal sources of iron; but which, furnishing with its ores no fuel to smelt them, was abandoned, upon the ex- hauHtion of its forests, by the iron trade for the coal- fields, where all the requisites for this manufacture exist. Perhaps, like the lias of Whitby, &c., the greeusand of Sussex may again, by means of railroads, at no distant period, furnish the uon ti-ade with additional supplies of this important ore. 428 Stiblino, J. D. Murries, F.R.S.E., Scotland, and 13 Great Camberlancl Street, Luitdun — Inventor and Producer. Pig iron : — Scotch, hot blast. A, Same iron containing malleable iron scrap. — Process patented in 1846. A a. The same mixture of malleableand cast-iron melted together, and the pig (or ingot) broken to show the com- plete union of the metal. II, Specimensof castings of the mixture, called "tough- ened cast-iron," and the breaking weights. Cc. Improved patent malleable iron, showing the fibrous structure produced in iron naturally cold short. Process : the addition of zinc or calamine to iron in the puddling furnace. The strength of the iron is thus greatly in- creased. D, Hardened, or anti-Laminating iron, for the top bar of rails, tires of wheels, &c. This iron, or alloy of iron, has the character of steel, is said to wear well, and not to laminate. J'J, Roils composed of C c and D, to show the ilifference of the two sorts of iron. /'. Tires of Cc and/). G. Bell metal, consisting chiefly of iron. G (), Bells of the same metal, stated to be superior in tone to common bell metal, at a diminished cost. //. Common zinc cake, broken to show the fracture. If h. Zinc alloyed with about five per cent, of iron, to show the difierence in fracture from the preceding. fto 0, Alloys of copper and other metals with the alloy of zinc and iron. — Patented in 184G-48. P, Sheets of zinc, and alloys of zinc covered with tin, and alloys of tin. Q, Sheets of iron covered with zinc, and alloys of zinc, and subsequently with tin, and alloy' of tin. Several other alloys and specimens exhibited for strength, structure, and cheapness. [TheRepo"t of the Commissioners appointed to inquire into the application of iron to railway structures, gives tlie following as the results of experiments on Mr. Mor- ries Stirling's iron. The tensile strength of No. 1 Calder hot-blivst iron is, per square inch, 13,735 lbs., or G'Kil tons. The samo iron, mixed with about 20 per cent, of malleable iron scrap, breaks with a weight of 'J.),7(!-Hb3,, or 11".")U'2 toiia. Bars of Bryuibo irou 1 inch square, and 4 feet inch bearing, of Nos. 1 and 3, broiik respectively at 3G.") lbs. and 41G lbs. The Calder Ko. 1, not given by the Cont- inissioners, breaks at about 390 lbs. to 400 lbs. With 20 per cent, malleable u-on, the Calder breaks at G'23 lbs. ; and when the proper proportion of scrap is used, the breaking weight is about 800 lbs. Asquore inch of Calder, No. 1, ia crushed by 72,1931bs., or 32-229 tons, and 75,983 lbs., or 33*921 tons. A square inch of Monies Stirling's mixture as above, by 125,333 lbs., or 55*952 tons, and 119,457 lbs., or 53-329 tons.— R. H.] 429 Bankabt, Frederick, & Sons, liedjacket Copper Works, near Neath, M'atca — Inventoix and Manufacturera. Various stages of the process of copper smelting, as practised at Redjacket Works, according to the exhibitors' patent process. [This process is as follows: — Copper pyrites reduced to a fine state of division are roasted at a moderate tempe- rature : the result is, that the sulphur of the ore com- bines with the oxygen of the air, and thus becomea con- verted into sulphuric acid. The copper is also oxidized ; and the acid combining with it, a sulphate of oxide of copper is produced. A second roasting, with an addi- tion of rich sulphur ore, converts all the metal into this salt. It is now dissolved in water, and the copper pre- cipitated by iron. It has been found that the copper thus prepared is of remoi-kable purity. — R. H.] Patent fuel made from small coal, without any foreign admixture ; invented and patented by William Rees, Pembrey, Carmai-thenshire. Pure native carbon, found in the collieries of Messrs. Penrose and Starbuck, Vale of Neath, and electrodes manufactured from it by the exhibitors. 430 Abf.rcabn and Gwvthen Colmeries Companv, Keirpitrt, Monmouthshire, Proprietors — E. Rogers, F.G.S., Exhibitor. Block of Abercarn stone ; a hard compact sandstone, which resists the action of the weather and of fire : it forms a part of the carboniferous (or coal-beiu-ing) strata in South Wales. Weight 168 lbs. to the cubic foot. The block is formed in tJie shape of an obelisk, for the purpose of exhibiting on each face different modes of workmanship in the dressing of the stone. Block of Abercarn and Gwythen charcoal-vein coal, adapted for steam-ships, and used in the steam marina of the English, French, and Spanish Governments, tho Hon. East India Company, &c. This coal is said to resist the action of the weather in any climate, and reference is made to another specimen of this coal, placed at tho Western Entrance of the Building, which has been raised and exposed to the weather some years. Block of Abercarn rock -vein coal, used as a fuel for domestic puiposes in the West of England and Ireland. Specimens of charred coal and tin plates manufactured from the same ; this charred coal is stated to be prepai-ed by a process which deprives it entirely of sulphur, tmd gives it a peculiar mechanical structure, making it as light and pm-e as wood charcoal, and entirely super- seding the necessity of wood chiu-coal for refining or smelting iron. A complete set of tools used in mining, and plans, showing the application of electricity to blasting in mines. In a paper accompanying these, the exhibitor states: — ■ It has been often noticed, that, since tlie application of gunpowder for bla-sting, few if any improvements have been made in the methods adopted for cutting through hard rocks; and the great exjiense of niaiu- taining engine power for pumping and winding during the long period required to sink shafts through such rocks hius been and is still the sole cause of some of tho best and richest tracts of minerals in Great Britain lying idle and unproductive, and has been the principal cause of the loss of life, so serious and often occurring from explosions in mines. Tho improvements, or rather tho new system, now introduced will be better understood, after a review of the methods and tools heretofore used. The oldest method of pumping or taking up tho water from the bottom of tho shaft during sinking was tho N 2 160 CiABB 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PKODUCTS. South Side— -AiiEAg S. 1 to S. 27. rUKiTED Hoffar pipe; this was about fotir feet in length, made of leather, and atifleued by ringa of metal; the constant damage this was liable to in blasting caused it to be almost abandoned, and in its place the stock and slide pipe was introduced. This consists of two cast-iron pipes sUding into each other as a telescope, and kept tight in the j(unt by a stuiflng-boz: this contrivance is not only expensive in first cost, but liable to breakage and heavy to handle. Both these modes of pumping are subject to a still greater defect; the pump can only be made nearly under the pump trees, so that during a long time of the sinking it often occurs that only two or three men can be effectually employed in the shaft: this, in some of the large shafts (say, in a common size used in South Wales, 18 feet by 10 feet) causes serious delay to the progress of the work. In boring, it has been customary to use a borer, the body of wMch was made of wrought iron, and the bit or end of the borer of shear steel welded on to the iron. No attempt appears ever to have been made to fix any •definite proportion between the size of the stock or iiandle and the breadth of the bit; and from this cause a very great portion of the power of the striker has been uselessly expended. The use of cast-steel borers is, in some respects, en- tirely new as applied to mining, and by the superior horcmess of cost steel as compared with shear steel, greatly expedite the process of boring, and save expense; they have also an advantage in trau/>mitting the force of the hammer to the bit, on accoimt of their stiffness or rigidity; and, further, to prevent loss of power, it is of importance that the bit should be so proportioned to the handle or stock as to work freely in the bore-hole, and, at the same time, spring or bend as little as possible imder the blow of the hammer. The following propor- tions appear to answer these conditions : — niamxter of Kretdth or Ostagon Cast Steel. Face or lUt. 1 inch \\ inch n ., 1J ,, 1* » 2 „ 4 ',', 2* ,. H „ The suction-pipe now used by the exhibitor is about 20 feet in length, is made of gutta percha, and supersedes the use of the leather Hogar, and stock and slide; it is not liable to accident, and can be repaired easily; it enables the pump-hole to be made in any part of the shaft, and a greater number of men to work in the shaft at one time. The introduction of electricity as the power for blasting in connection with the improvements before explained, may be said to constitute a new era in the history of mining. The apparatus at present used for blasting is a Grove's battery of six inches square: this is placed in some con- venient position near the top of the shaft; two copper wires, coated with gutta percha, are carried down the shaft, and these are connected to other wires inserted in a small cartridge which is placed in the charge of powder for blasting; the cortridgoii are formed thus — e, f, are two thin copper wires covered with gutta percha, and twisted together at m the residual matters of the insoluble porUon of sul- phate ash, by further elutriation, as practised at the mines of Cornwall and Devon, in heating tin ores — tin the pro- duce. Roman, or blue vitrei, sulphate of copper, obtained from copper precipitate, by oximzing the precipitate and treating it with sulphuric acid. Carburetted oxide of iron. Black ash waste. Black and brown iron pahit. Limestone, carbonate of lime. [The following is a simple explanation of the euentiol details of this process : — Copper pyrites (the double sulphur et of copper and iron) is combined with salt (c/Moride of sodium), and roasted at a certain moderate temperature. By this, a double de- composition is effected. Sulphate of soda is produced by tho combination of the sulphur of the ore with oxygen, to form, first, sulphuric acid, which then unites with the soda of the chloride of sodium. The copper is also converted into a soluble sulphate, the iron being left in a state of peroxidation, and the chlorine liberated, which is employed in the manufacture of bleaching powder. — R.H.] 441a Richards, Alfred, Redruth, Cornwall — Designer. Sectional model of East Pool Mine copper lode, Corn- wall; showing its direction by an east and west line marked at the base of the model, and the underlies by a perpendicular shaft. The excavations show where the lode has been developed, and whether it has been worked profitably; the levels, winzes, pitches, &c., are labelled. This method of modelling is considered to have an advantage over sections drawn on paper, as it shows the dir 3ctiou and underlies of the lodos. 442 Breadalbane, Marquis of, lUynwuth, Aberfeldy, Perth — Producer. Specimens from the copper mine of Tomuadashin, on the south side of Loch Tay, Perthshire. 443 Redruth Local Committee, Redruth — Collectors and Producers. Specimens of copper ore from various mines in Corn- wall: illustrations of the various processes it undergoes in preparation for the market, together with the methods for determining the percentage of pure copper. Spe- cimens of the stratum in which the ore is found. No. DeKription of Ore. Mine. Yellow ore . . . Yellow with fltior tpiir. k Yellow ore . Yellow, grey, and black Grey ore . • • Grey ore ... Black and grey . . Black in Goaan . Black in Uoaan . AliVed Conaola Wheal Buller. Tywamhayle • Wheal Buller. East Crofty . Treviskey . . South Frances Cam Brea . . Treviskey . . South Basaett. South Frances Wheal Buller. South Frances Pariah. Gwinear Hedruth Illogan . Bedruth Illogan , Gwennap niogan . Illogan . Gwennap lUogan , Illogan . Bedruth Illogan , Stratum. Slate. Granite. Slate. Granite. Slate. ( Granite \ & Slate. .Granite. [The county of Cornwall is the most important mineral district of the United Kingdom, for the number of its metalliferous minerals, many of which are not found in any other part of our islands. At a very early period of oi4 50) Osnamt . . . 183 47 470 2t9 HuelKon . . . 57 375 378 399 107 Huel Penrae . . 116 11 ,, , , Holmbush . . 12 60 154 103 HewQu«y . . . 73 ,, ,. 1 • • • Pnrthleven . . . 8 82 , , I'entite .... • • 34 ,, ,^ (;ubert .... 136 364 68 Leman .... ,, 30 73 Huel Concord . ,, 30 30 Huel Ttehane . ^^ 312 ^, 459 Herodaooombe . , , 37 375 721 1,0V) Great Callertoek Moon 109 Calleatock . . . • • 116 179 Trevorden . . . 28 Huel Henhale . . 90 Huel Golden ,^ 80 Cartheu Coniob . . • • • • • 43 The produce of zinc is not easily attainable, but it is now somewhat considtirable, as is -dso that of arsenic, and of the iron pyrites, used in the manofacture of sulphuric acid. The number of individuals employed in 59 Cornish copper mines, was computed by Sir Charles Lemon, in 1837, to be— Men .... 10,624 Women . . . 3,802 Children . . . 3,490 The men alone work underground; the womer and children ore employed on the surface, picking and dressing the ore. Mr, W. J, Henwood estimates the number employed at — Men .... 18,472 Women . . . 5,764 Children . . . 5,764 30,000 Beside the minerals peculiarly industrial, a very large variety of beautiful minerf^iogical specimens are produced in the county. A. laige trade in kaolin — china-clay — is carried on; and of the building and ornamental stones of Cornwall, granitiis, slates, porpLyries, serpentines, and other kinds, a considerable variety in the natural state, and wrought into articles of use and ornament, will be found in the Exhibition. The accompanying map is intended to furnish information as to the metalliferous mineral wealth of Qre&t Britain generally, and the site of different mines is represented by symbols which will render the map intelligible as a means of reference in studying the metalliferous minerals in Class 1,— R, H,] 444 Ortlus, S,, k Rborotr CoimiTTBa — Produocn. A large maaa of copper pyrites. 445 Lean, J., W«st Caradm Mine, Lisk«ard—Trod\xo»r. Qrey and native copper ore, 446 PccKET, John, St. Blaxey, St. Auttell— Agent. Mass of copper ore, about 1,500 lbs, in weight, fivm Par Consols Mine, St. Blazer, Cornwall, This specimen contains some quartz and chlorite, and shows the " walls" and inclination of the lode, [The produce of this mine for some years has been aa follows : — Yean. 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 H,] Ore In Tom. 5,655 6,065 6,101 8,470 12,228 7,152 Copper In Tons, Cwu. 464 10 657 625 914 736 641 12 10 8 9 2 ToUl Value. £. 30,881 35,144 42,953 52,35.') 47,249 44,090 447 Weliborne, W,, Bodmin — Producer. Specimens of iron ore. 448 Tavlob, J,, Comwall- Iron ores from Restormel, -Producer. 449 Drew, Joseph, St. Atittell — Producer, Iron ore, magnetic and oxidulated, from the Trerank mine, near St. Austell, Brown haoniatite, from the same mine. Iron ores. Red hssmatite, fr iia Treverbyn mine. 450 Bennett, Carr, & Co., ifoorgjte Street — Producers. Copper ores, gossan, &o., St. Brenard, Cornwall. 451 Ta¥U)R, R.— Producer. Mining took, as used in the Cornish mines. 452 DucHT OF CoRNWAUr— Producer. Sections of Cornish copper mines. 453 Devon Oreat Consoudated Copper Mining Company, Tavistock — Producer. Specimens of copper ore, 454 Seooombe, Samuel, PKanix Mines, Liskeard — Producer. Specimens of tin and copper ore, and gossan. Pieces of copal and of the stratum m>m the side of the lode, — All from one lode in Phcenix mines in the parish of Lenking* home, near Liskeard, Specimens of fire-bricks. Specimen of native copper from West Caradon muie. Piece of barytes from Wheal Mary Ann. 455 Wia.LBOKSE, W., Bodmin — Producer. Specimens of tin ore and tin. 456 Readwin, T. A., iVinche.tter Buildings— Ptoducor. Tin atone, from Wheal August-*, St. Just, 457 Diamond, J,, Tavistocli — Producer. Sijecimeos of tin ore, from Wheal Mary, 457a Bird, J., Wallwyd, Merioneth, Wales — Proprietor, Specimen of silver lead ore, weigliing350 lbs,, contain- ing 16 cwt. 3 qra, \0 lbs. of lesul per ton, S'.'J oz, of HJlver per ^ 1.1 <>.' 'eod, extracted from the gi-eat Cowoi-ch silver lea^ ' 3iii'j, which has been in work seven years, and is situate on the Browddwy estate, the property of the exhibitor. Exported from Aberdovey, North Wales, 458 Collett, Wm, R., Oort, County Qalway — Producer. Cahirglissaun silver-lead ore; found in carbonate of lime between Oort and Kinvara, County Qalway, Ireland. The parting assay of Messrs, Johnson is— KniaDOU.] CtABB 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side— Abeas 8. 1 to 8. 27. 168 L«ad 45 Copper 21 Sulphur 23 Antimony and OTMnio ... 8 Silver 11 Earthy matter and lo8a . . 1 '9 100-0 About 30 tons of thiR ore have been raised last year. It is much esteemed in the market. 459 Blee, Robert, Redruth — Inventor. Safety bucket to be used in mines for drawing up per- sons or produce. This bucket is furnished with guides to run in grooves which extend along the whole depth or shaft of the pit. To the guides are fixed strong crooks to which the drawing-rope is attached. So long as the tension of the rope continues, the crooks are held in over the bucket. Should the rope break, and its tension con;^uently cease, the crooks are immediately thrown out by springs, which constantly act on them, and cause the crooks to take hold on the iron staves of strong ladders fixed at the back of the grooves throughout their length. 460 PoLKiNGHOBNE, W., Fowey Consols Mine, Tyeward- reath — Inventor. A synopsis of the Cornwall ticketings for copper ores from 1800 to the present time; together with a synopsis of the Swansea ticketings from 1815 to the same period; which contains the following information, viz., the standard, produce, price, and quantity of copper ores sold, amount of monev realised, and the quantity of fine copper produced, with the respective fluctuations for each year, as well as for every six years; exhibiting also the totals and averages for the whole period collectively. The object of this synopsis is to show to all interested m the copper trade, at one glance, the state of the copper market during the past half century. The novelty of this document consists in its arrangement, and the in- vention of the diagram, which shows the different valua- tions of the standard each year by coloured lines, differ- ing in length, so that for the highest, lowest, or inter- mediate years, the observer, by following the line, can at once obtain the information he requires without scan- ning the columns. This synopsis, from its valuable tabular matter, will be useful not only to miners, but to statists in general. 461 MiCHEiiL, F.- Fick for dressing granite. -Producer. 462 Arthur, J. — Inventor. Appnratus for lifting pumps from mines full of water. 463 Eddy, J. — Inventor. Apparatus for lifting pumps. 464 Trgsize, T., Pcrran Founderij — Maker. Model of improved smelting furnace. 465 Vincent, T., Rednith — Producer. Model of a steam-engine by a working miner. 466 HosKiNO, R., Perrnn FounJery, Falnwut/i — Producer. Model of compound valve for pumps. 467 The Truro Local Committee — Producers. Articles illustrating lead, from East Wlieel Rose, near Truro, Fentire Glaze, near Wadebridge, and other Cornish mines. [Wheel, or wheal, appended to the names of moat of the Cornish mines, is a corruption from an old word, probably Cornish, Huel, which was employed to signify a mine. East Wheel Rose has proved the most productive lead mine in the west of England, the returns of lead from this mine being for a few years as follows : — Ynn. On in Ton*. Lesd in Tona. 184Q 7,883 6,191 1846 4,729 3,114 1847 6,424 3,854 1848 4,758 2,850 1849 5,333 3,191.— R. H.] 468 The Truro Local Committee — Producers. Articles, illustrating tin, from various Cornish mines (supplied by Qeorge NicoUs Simmons, Mr. Henry Bor- row, of Truro; Capt. Webb, of St. Austell; Capt. Evans, of St. Agues; Mr. J. N. R. Millett, of Penzance; and other gentlemen, from Great Beam Mine, near St. Austell, Budnick Mine, in Perranzabulal, Rocks Mine, in St. Agnes, Friendly Mines, in St. Agnes; Mineral Court Mine, in St. Stephen's, and from various mines in tiio Peuzonce district), exhibiting the ore in its various stages until it leaves the miner's hands as black-grain tin. A block of white tin very free from impurity, the produce of Mineral Coui't Mine, supplied by the shareholdei's, and a rude smelted block of tin supplied by Mr. G. N. Simmons, found in Lodock, near Truro, and supposed to have been smelted when the Phccnicions traded to Cornwall for tin. [Tin appears to have been raised in Cornwall from a very early period. Traditionary evidence, supported by strong corroboi-ativo facta, appears to prove that the kingdoms around the Mediterranean Sea were supplied with tin from Cornwall by the Phoenician merchants at a very early date. The circumstance of this metal being found in the beds of streams, and in deposits at the base of the primary rocks, from which it could be obtained without much labour, may have been the cause of its being early known to the Britons. The oxide of tin is usually found deposited in beds in water-worn pebbles, and mixed with the debris of the neighbouring hills. There can be but little doubt that these tin deposits are the result of the disintegrating action of the atmospheric causes and of water; some of the tin beds, 30 or 50 feet from the present surface, con- tain vegetable matter, as branches of trees, and large logs of wood; and at Camou stream works, human skulls were discovered amidst the debris, 53 feet below the surface. Tin is also found in the lode, either as peroxide, cupreous-sulphuret of tin, or tin pyrites, the analysis of the peroxide giving — peroxide of tin, 96"265; silica, 0-750; peroxide of iron and manganese, 3-395. Many indications of early tin-minmg are to be found in Cornwall, as stated in a preceding note. For many centuries the Dukes of Cornwall drew a large revenue from its tin. The tin when smelted into blocks was forwarded to the nearest coinage town, +here to be stamped by the Duchy officers, who cut a piece off the corner of each block, which was retained as the Duchy's dues. In 1337, Edword the Block Prince was created Duke of Cornwall, and then the average profit of the coinage was 4,000 marks per annum. In 1814, the revenues to the Duchy from tin was about 8, 500/., and the average tin revenue from 1820, to the abolition of the coinages in October, 1838, has been estimated at 12,000/., per annum. In 1750, about 2,000 tons of tin were pro- duced in Cornwall, and in 1838, about 5,000; since that period the quantity cannot be accurately ascertained, the trade in tin being in the hands of a few, and the purchases of ore being usually made by private contract, — R, H.] 160 qi,AM 1.— MINING ANB MINERAL PRODUCTS. PouTii Side— Abka8 8, 1 to 8. 27. [Umitkd .P^' A- 469 Local Coiiiiittbb, St. Atutell—CoWtotor, Alluvium, in whiolt ■treMn tin ore is found. The ore ••prepared for sale. Specimens of pebbles of tin ore. Building stones from the vicinity of St. Austell, pre- pared in cubes. 470 Weumrne, J. W., St. Austell, and 38 Albemarle Street — Producer. Slab of rosin tin ore, fhim the I'nr Cnn«olii Mine, near St. Austell, Cornwall. Stone of the magnetic oxide of iron, from Roche Rock iron mine. Sulphuret of copper, or yellow copper ore, from Bodmm Wheal Mary Consols, near Bodmin. 471 Whttk & Qrant, Dalnt'imock Road, Olasgow — Inventors and Manufacturers. Patent safety cage and detaching catch for mine-shafts, to prevent accidents from the breaking or over-winiUng of ropes or chains. 472 HosKINO, R., Perran, Cornwall — Inventor. Reversing apparatus, for horse whim and stamping machinery. 473 Swansea Committee, Swansea — Mnuufaoturers. Specimens of copper ore, and of calcined ere, blistered and refined copper, See. 474 Taylor, John, London — Producer. Collection of rare and metalliferous motuls. 475 Thorne, Wiluam, Barnstaple — Proprietor. Pseudomorphic spathose iron, showing the structure of box and slipper specimens ; yellow sulphuret of copper; peacock copper; foliated mundic and crystallized white 2uartz; from the Virtuous Lady Mine, near Tavistock, tevon. [These singular formations are due to the deposit of the sulphuret of iron upon crystals of sulphate of lime, which have been dissolved out subsequently. They have been rarely met with in any other mine. — R. H.] Crystallized white iron, with lead and Fahlei-tz ores, containing silver, tvom the Combmartin Mines, in North Devon. Specimens of killas, or day slate, white iron, crystal- lized white quartz, mundic, and lead and Fahlertz ores, from the Wheal Qolden Mine, Perranzabuloe, Cornwall. Hydraulic cement and raw mineral paint, from Bicking- ton Quarry, near Barnstaple, Devon. Ashlar-sto'^e, hone-stone, clay, and granite gravel, from Tavistock, near Barnstaple. 476 QoODHALE & Reeves, for the liingeritje Nickel Work, Vif/ersund, eid Drammen, Norway — ProprietoiB and Producers. Kickel ore; from mines in the district of Ringerige, in Norway (about thirty miles north-west from Christiania), worked only last year: containing 2-80 percent, nickel, with 40*46 sulphur, 56-03 iron, and 0-40 copper. [The Norwegian mines have lately attracted much at- tention in this country on account of the cobalt and nickel ores they contain. — R. H.] 477 Johnson k Matthet, 79 ffatton Oarden — Manufacturers. Specimens of metals and metallic compounds: — Pla- tinum crucibles, with eananle covers; and with ordinary covers. Capsules, spatula, and lai^e basin of tliis metal; oxide and sponge platinum. Palladium; part of an ingot; a cup, soldered with fine gold; another, smaller, raised with the hammer; alloy of silver and palladium used by dentists and philosophical instrument makers; oxide of palladium; and its salts, red and yellow. Iridium ; pure metallic in vase ; and the native alloy, OS used for nibs of pens; its oxide and salts. Rhodium; metallic in vase ; its crystal of sodo-chloride; oxide; and phosphuret. Uranium; its oxide; glass vessel showing the colour produced by the oxide or uranium. [Platinum was discovered by Ulloa in 1735, but it waa first rendered available by Dr. WoUaston. The largest supply of the metals platinum, palladium, iridium, rho- dium, and uranium, is obtained from the Uralian Moun- tains ; some is procured fW>m the alluvial deposits of Bra/i 1 and other parts of South America. These metals, except uranium, are commonly found combined. Uranium is procured flrom pitchblende, uranite, and other minerals found in Cornwall and Bohemia. — R. H.] [The colour produced by mixing a minute portion of the oxide of uranium in a moss of molten glass is one of the most beautiful colours obtained by art. It is a charming golden green of an opalline lustre, so peculiar as to distinguish it from all other colours in glass. — E. K] 478 Pimm, Henry, & Co., 29 Newhall Street, Birmimjham — Manufacturers. Gold and silver leaf, and bronze powders. 479 Mathison, O. P., Royal Mint Refinery — Producer. Sulphuric acid process of sepai-atiug gold, silver, and copper. 480 Pattinson, Huoh Lee, Newcastle-upon-Tyne — Inventor. Specimens to illustrate the exhibitor's process for the separation of silver from lead: viz., original lead; crys- tallii,ed lead; slabs of lead, to show the form of the cnrs- tals; rich lead; plate of silver obtained o^ submitting rich lead to cupellation. Lai-ge drawing to illustrate the process. [This process of desilverizing lead is founded on the physical fact, that lead crystallizes at a temperature above that at which silver solidifies, and in this process of aggre- gation, the silver is separated from the commoner metal. It is effected by the use of hemispherical cast-iron pans, holding about three tons of metal, which ai-e heated by a fire bdlowthem; the argentiferotis lead is placed in these, and melted, after which the fire is withdrawn, and all made air-tight below. The workman now begins to agi- tate the mass, which he does with on iron rake, removing the solid parts from the edges, . solidification takes place. With an iron strainer the solid crystals are removed as fast as they are formed; these are nearly pure lead, the liquid mass left behind being rich in silver. This process is repeated three or four times, the mass left after the last operation, which contains from 3 to 400 ounces of silver to the ton, is then submitted to the process of cupellation, by which the lead is oxidized, and the silver left in a state of purity behind. By the original method, lead ores containing less than 20 ounces of silver to the ton scarcely paid the expeuse of working. By this process, ores containing only three oimces to the ton, are made to yield their silver. — R. H.] 481 Hallett, George, Broadwall, Blackfriars — Manufacturer. Antimony. Sulphuret ore, from Sarawak, Borneo, Leghorn, Tuscany; oxide ore, from Algeria. Refined sulphuret of antimony, commercially known as " Crude Antimony:" used in medicine, dyeing, pyrotechny, and chemistry. — Metallic antimony, commercially known as " Regulus," wth fracture shown; designated as "Best bowl Regulus." Metallic antimony, more highly refined, exhibiting its naturally crystallized, or femlike sm-facea, and its fracture ; commercially known as ' ' Best Pi-ench qua- [Unimb »e native alloy, lU. ' faodo-obloride; fiag the colour 735, butitwaa The largest 1, iridium, rho- Uralian Moun- epoaita of Braril metals, except • Uranium is other minerals 1. lute portion of en glass is one >y art. It is a itre, so peculiar ira in glass loW Street, '•i/— Producer, old, silver, and upon-Tyne— process for the inal lead; crys- irm of the cijs- oy submitting bo illustrate the }unded on the iperature above irooess of aggre- mmoner metal, cast-iron pans, are heated by a placed in these, h-awn, and all ' begins to agi- rake, removing on takes place. re removed aa pure lead, the This process Ft after the laat mces of silver of cupellation, left in a state ning less than 1 the expeuNe ing only three ilver. — R. H.] :kfriars — (vak, Borneo, iria. Refined n as "Crude •otechny, and lly known as bed as "Best ighly refined, like surfaces, t French qua- es o» sialyl i KlKODOM.] Cl.AM \. SO AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. "^nm \BKAH H I TO 8. 27. m ft Old '> ,•*"•! iliiiiiiia th till, '1' rail- lity Regulua."— Uiad prinolpally to hiu. ' -i or QuMn'a metal, pewter warei, fto. M. v it haa of late been used an an anti-friotion ui way aslea and other bearing*, in metallio ringa >/■' for maohinery, &o. Aa thia alloy ia not ao much heated by fk-iotlon aa the harder metida, leaa greaae ia oon- aumed. 482 Hunt, John (per C. Botd, 15 Additon Road, A'«)Uiiif/(ufl)— Inventor. Machine for waahing poor alimy ore*, employed in Brittany. 483 A Collection or Minkbal*, Contributed by agenta and workmen connected with the lead minea of Allendale, Alston Moor, Weardale, Cald- beck, and Keawiok, including 2,000 Hpecimena, arranged luul cemented together by Mr. Ibaac Kobinbon, of Nent- head, f»r the Great Exhibition of 1851, under the general Huperinteudence and direction of Mr. T. Bopwith, and a Ooiuinlttee of Mining Agenta connected with the above diatriota. The following ia a catalogue of the above minerals : — K«. ^4M( or MmiKAt. tiocattiix. OtinWatM. No. Nahb or MiNiiAL. LooUty. Cuntrtbutor. SO 'i\ 22 23 ■U *i 26 87 28 29 8U 81 37 Matrix of quuti . . . Uuuti 8ul)ilmret of lino tnd ) cuboiute of iron . ] Qutfti Cubonato and aulphu- ) nt of Iron . . . . ) inuor,(iappedwlth quarti CarlionaUi of lime . . . Sulphuret of ilnc, with \ carbonate of iron . 5 Fluor Mulphuiet of line with \ carbonate of iron . 5 Madrepore comi, crya- \ tainted with quarti \ and carbonate of iron ; Quart! Quart!, with carbonate % of Iron and lulphu- > ' ret of lino , , . , >\ Fluor and iulphuret of ) I iron ) Fluor,oappedwith quartil Sulphuret of tino, with ) iron pyritet. . . . ) Fluar,Gappod with quarti Sulphuret of line and I carbonate of Iron • 5 Carbonate of Iron and 't lime with iulphuret \ of lino ) Quarti Fluor Carbonate of iron . . . Fluor Fluor,cappedwith quarti Fluor, covered with ) arragonlte . . . . ) Quarti Quarti with iulphuret ) of line ] Fluor, with carbonate) of Iron 5 Carl)onat« of Itme . . • Sulphuret of tine and ) carbonate of iron . ] Carbonate of iron, luU \ phuret of line with > quarti I Brown blend Fluor Sulphuret of line and > arragonlte .... 5 Sulphurotjcappertwlth \ quarti { Fluor and carbonate of ) iron ) Quarti, with iulphuret ) of line .5 Oulmiutte and lulphu- -v mt of lion, with aul- > phuret of line . , ; Wnt Allendale Nentliead . . • Nenthead . . . Nenthead • • . Nenthead . . . AUenheadi . . Nenthead . . . Nontliead . . . Teeidale. . . • Nenthead • . . Nenthead . . • Nenthead . . . Nenthead . . . AUenheadi • ■ AUenheadi • . Allenheods . . AUenheadi . . Nentliead . ■ . AUton Moor. . Nenthead . • • AUenheadi . . Nenthead . • . Nentliead . . . Weardale Minea Nenthead . . . Nenthead . • . Nenthead . . . AUenheadi . . Uarrigill. . . . Nenthead . • . Nenthead . . • AUenlieaild • . Nentheail . . . Nenthead . • • Ninthead . . . Nenthead . . . Nenthead . • . Nenthead . • tf iuarti and lulphurit) i lit tins , Klaor uid OH ^^1 I Nmlbwui Allti* aae Hobiiuon. laaao Hoblnion. laaae Hobinion. Tliomaa Cain. W. H., LiAD MiKii. baae itobinion. Jacob Walton. Thomas Wation. Isaac Kobinion. Thomai Cain. Iiaao Roblnion. Jacob Walton. W. B., LlAD MiNII. W. B., Lead Mini*. W.U., LiadMinu. W.B., LiAD Minis. Isaac Roblnion. Robert Broadwood. Iiaac Robinson. W. H., Lead Minis. Thomas Cain. Isaac Robinson. W, B., Lead Minis. William Walbuse. Isaac Robinson. Isaac Roblnion. W. B., Lead Minis. William Hayton. Isaac Robinson. Jacob Walton, W. B., Lead Minis. Isaac Robinson. William Hayton. Isaac Robinson. Jacob Walton. George Rutherford. John Freest. 1 and 1 '•1 *rl«, dfi ran, nil mint if fill.- . . 43 Hiili^li. ici H LVruona' Slllpblh Ulr . { 46 Fluor,citmKi: >i 46 Carlwnate of iruii nuu 1 lluor j 47 Carlionate of lime . . , ii Fluor, covered with) quarti ) 49 QuArti upon iulphuret ) of line ( AU Fluor 61 Sulphuret of tinr, car honale of Iron, and aiurti low floor, cupped) with quarts. . . , ) 63 Carbonate of lime on ) quarti J 64 Carbonate of lime on ) quarti 5 65 Quarts, capped with) csrbonate of iron . 5 5R Quarti 67 (Carbonate of lime . . . 68 I'husplute of lead . . . SU tliior, with carbonate) of iron 5 fiO Porbonate of lime , . . 61 Sulphate of barytea , , 62 Sulphuret of lead . . . 63 Sulphuret of lead with j Iron pyrites. ... 5 64 Quarti 66 Sulphuret of lime) upon quarti. . , . ) 66 Huor 67 Arragonlte ...... 68 Iron pyrites r>9 Quartz 70 Fluor, with Iron (sul- ) phuret^ ) 71 Fluor ana carbonate of ) iron 5 72 Sulphate of barytes, ) tingeil with iron . ) *3 Sulplute of barytes,) tinged with iron. . ] 74 Fluor 76 Fluor and carbonate of ) lime ) *6 Sulpl.umt of lead and ) yellow floor ... 5 77 Fluor upon quarti , . . 75 Quarti 79 Sulphui«t of line and ) carbonate of iron . J HO Carbonate of lime . . . 81 Quarti upon Buor . . . 82 Fluor.cappedwlthquarti 83 Fluor andcarbonate of lime 84 Oreen carlionate ot\ copper and sulphu- > ret of copper . . . / 85 Yellow fluor 86 Arsenic, phosphate of) load and manganese ) 87 Arsenic, phosphate of) lead, and manganese 5 88 Carbonate of lime . . . 89 Fluor, covered with) carbonote of iron . 5 90 Limestone,\vlth a weak ) string of lead . . . ) 91 Plate 9;^ Ilazle 93 Oreen carbonate of) 99 copper Quarts Carbonate of lime . . Sulphuret of line and) quartz ) Arsenic, pliospliate of lead Arsenic, phosphate of lead Grwn carbonate of) copper ] Nc J. N«|i> All , \ «lc . Ai. uiaile , Usrrlgill . . Weardale . Nenthead , AUenheadi Nenthead . Nenthead . GarrlirlU . . Garriglll . Nentheail , Nentheail . Nentliead . Caldbeck Fells. AUenheada . . Allenheads . . Westmoreland . Nenthead . . . Garriglll .... Nenthead . . . Nenthead . . . Allenheads . . Nenthead . . . AUenheadi . . Nentliead . . . AUenheada . . AUenheada . . Keswiok. . . . Keswick. . . . Allenheads . . AUenheada . . Allenheads . . Allenheads . . Nenthead . . . Nenthead . . . Teesdale. . . ■ Weardale . . . Garriglll .... Allenheads . . Caldbeck Fells. Nenthead . . ■ Hesketh. . . , Ilesketh , , . , Alston Moor, < Allenheads . . Nentliead . • Nenthead . . . Nenthead . • Stavcly, West- ) moreland . y Green Castle. . Nenthead . . . Nenthead , . . Coldbeck Fells. p WaltMi Caldbeck FeUs Cald'eck FeUs. Isaac Robinson. Thomas Watson. W.R.,LiAD Mimes. W.II., LiAO Mimes. William Hayton. W.B., Lead Minis. Isaao Roblnaon. W. B., Lead .Minm. Joseph Hayton. William Wallace. William Thompson. WlUUm Wallace. Jacob Walton. Iaa4ic Robinson. William Wallace. Sam. Merryweather, Isaac Robinson. Isaac Robirson. Isaac Itotiinson. Tliomas Wilkinson. Joseph Walton. Isaac Robinson. WlUiam Hayton. W. B., Lead Minis. William Hayton. W. U., LiAn Mines. Jacob Walton. W. B., Lead Minu. W. B., LiAoMiNca. Jacob Walton. Jacob Walton. W. B., Liad Mines. W. B., Lead MiHst. W. B., Lead Minii. W.B., Liad Minis. Isaac Robinson. Isaao Robinson. Thomas Watson. W. B., Lead Minii. Joseph Walton. W. B., Liad Minis. .Ssm. Merrywrather . Robert Thompson. Joseph C. Cain. Joseph 0. Cain. Joseph C. Cain. W. B., Lead Mines. Isaac Robinson. Isaac Robinson. Isaac Ilubinson. Joseph C. Cain. T. B. Leonard . Thomas Watson. Isaao Robinson. Joseph C. Cnin. Joseph C. Cain. Sam. Merryweather. 108 Cr-AM l.-MININO AND MINKTIAL mODUCTfl. 8011TH Hide — AsrAH H. 1 to H. 27. [Unitkd No. Nam* ar MiiruAk 100 ioi 103 IM IM 10; 109 no III 112 iia Ml 113 lli> IIT IIK 111) I3U l«l 1'.'8 I'.M 134 123 IM 127 1-J8 1«» IJO 131 132 ia» i:m 13i 13d 137 1311 13!> 140 141 142 143 144 143 146 147 148 149 150 151 162 153 154 Hi 156 15; 158 159 IKII 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 ('wlmniitii of litrylM Kiiliihiirvt of copper . (Vrlionalo of Inu . . Uliw *nil fnm «*r> l)otuto of (*4>pp«r ■ Fliior,«p|ml » II iKiiiiirt ■ FAnliy rarlMiiuix or liiul Kluof •iMriiii>l>ul|iliU' ( n'l or lima . . . . ) Hulplmrrt uf >lnc tnil ) carl)onat«oriron. * ) An*iil«, phnaphalr of) limd vtltn n»nM»n«M ) Sitlpliurol of Iwul and i culianat* of Iron . ) 4'y*lfnil Carlioutrnf lime . . . ArMnIr, phoaphnte of \ lead, antl aulplut* > of liuytei / Quart! Topper ArnKonlla Quart! Carlionale of line , . . lllue carUinnti* of copper Pliior,rappeilv>llli (piart! t^yciilar anvKonite. . Kluor and cniijwr pyrltea I'lioapliaie of lead . . . lllue lliior Quart! * 'arl onale of Imrylea, , RulplMte of liarytea . , fliior and carlwnate of ) Iron ) (^rlionate of lead . . . Sulphate of liarylei . . Fluor Oxide of mannaneae . . Oartwnate of lime. . . nuor Fluor and carbonate of) lime f Oreen carbonate of ) copper ) Carhonate of iron and ) qnaiti ] Matrliof quarti, . . . Anai{onlte Quarti, lilend, and car- ) honaleof Iron. . . ) Phoaphate of lead . . . Quarti Hulphuret of Iron . . . IWfwnate of l«rytea . . Oreen carbonate of) copper ...... 5 Blue carbonate of line . Fluor Fluor and carbonate of] Iron 5 Fluor and carbonate of j Iron 5 Fluor and quarti . . • Sulphate of dnc and) carbonate of Iron . ( Sulphate of aine and) carboiute of iron . . ( I'luor, quarti, hnate of copper . ) Green malachite. . , . Araenic, plioaplute of) lead S Fluor ()arlH>nate of lime , , . Sulphate of lutrytca . . Sulphate o:* line . , . Quarti Fluor anil carbonate of ) iron .5 Carbonate of lime . . . Sulphnret of linc and ) carlionate of iron. . f Sulphnret of xinc and '^ carlionate of iron [ and floor / Carlionate of lime . . . Arsenic, phoaphate of) lead ) Carbonate of lime , . . Phosphate of lead ... Carl)onate of lime • • . Carbonate of lime . , . LoeilHy. Alston ■ ■ . ■ Nenthsal . . , Weanlale ■ , < lleakelh. • . , Weanlale . . , TrSMlale .... Nenthead , . . Nenthead . . . Caldlieck Fella. Nenthead . . , Alleiiheaila . . Nenthead . . . Caldlwck FetU. Nenthead . . . IMuuith. . . . Nenthead . . ■ Nenthead , . . Crix. Fell . . , Caldlierk Fella. AlliMihi'aila . . Alatnn .... West Allenilale Caldlwck Fells . Allenhenda . , Alstun Moor. . Northumlx'rland Westmoreland . AUenheada . . Alston .... Westmoreland . AUenheiuls . . Caldl>erk Fells. Nenlhrsil . . . AllenheaiU . . AUenlieads , . Caldbeck Falls. Nenthead . . . West Allendale West Allendale Nenthead. . . Caldbeck Fells . (ireen Castle. . Nentheail . . . Northumberland Caldbeck Fells. Caldbeck Fells. AUenheada . . AUenheada . . AUenlieads . . AUenheads . . Nenthead . . . Nenthead . . . Weaidale . . . Caldleck Fells. Oildbei'k Fells. Caldbeck Fells. AUenheads . . Nenthead . . . Weatmcireland , ^ enthead . . . Nentluad . . , AUenheads . . Alston Moor. . Nenthead . . . Nenthead . . , Nenthead , . . Caldlieck Fells. Alston Mo'ir. , Caldbeck Fells . Alston Monr. . West /. llendale Ooatrthulor. Isaac Roldnson. laaai^ Itohiiison. Isaac Kmersun. Joseph r. Uain, W. It., I,i*n Minis. William Wallace. Isaae KoUlnson. Isaac llnlilnaon. Joseph C. Cain. Isaae Kohlnson. W. n., Li.u> MiHUS. James Armstrong. Joseph C. Cain. Isaac Hiibinson. Joseph IVart, Wm. .'(teplu'iison. Jacob Walton. Jacob Wnltun. Sam. Merry weather. W. H., I.tui MiNSs. J. Fairell. Matlheo Mllliran. Sam. .Merryw" allier. W, H,, I.KAn Minis. .lacoli Walton. Jacob Walton, Isaac Hulilnson. W. II., l.iAD Minis. Jacob Walton. Imiac HoliinNon. W. H., l.iAP Minis. Joseph C, I'aln. William llayton. W. U., LiAO Minks. W. B., Lrad Minis. Sam. Herryweather. Thomas Cain. Matthew Mllllcan. WalUce Mllllcan. John Freest. Nam. Merryweather. Ilalph l.lndnay, laaac Robinaon. Jacob Walton. Sam. Merryweather. Sam. Merryweather, W. II., LiAD Minis. W. B,, LiAD Minis. W. B., LiAD Minis. W. B., LiAD Minis. Isaac Robinson. laaac Robinson. W. B., LiAD Mines. Sam. Merryweather. Sam. Merryweather. Jos»ph C. Cain. W. H., I.mn Minis. William Wallace. Isaac Itoblnson. Jacob Walton. Iwiac Rutherlbnl. W. II., I.FAn Minis. Joseph C. Cilit. Isaac Robinson, ^VillinIn Wallace. Willi n Wallace. Jose|> 0. Cain. Josepli C. Cain. Sam. Merryweather. Joseph C. C'ain. Wallace Millican. 484 SopwiTn, TnoNAi, F.R.8,, fto., Mlmhendt, Noithtiiibtrliimi — Invautor uiiii rrixliioer. 8|MKiitnona nf load oroa unil aMiHiintud niliiernlit, with exiui>|ileii of the vnrioiiit Mtiigoi of pnigrvH, from thnir bttiiiK uxcAvnteil iu the mine mkI cnri'iod thruiiKh tliu ■evund iluiNtrtiiientii of waahlii|{ niid miieltiiig, until fur- nlahud luid readv for the niiu'kut in the form of a onku of ailviir, and a !>% or plfco of jeiul, known im W. H, I.eiiil. Tlie iiiMiuiniKiiit of minerutit UMually lutMouiatud wltli lend orvi are oollectod from viirioiiii miiion, and are tlttml totfethor in a Hupiuikte chhu, under the direction of tliii eznihitor, by Mummi'i, Coin and Witlhuio of Nenthead, ainl other*. The K^iienil arrnngonient of the Htrntjt in which thcsM oruM and nilnuraU luv found, iit exhiliited by a Huutioii of part of tlie lead-mining diatriut buloiiKiiiK to Went- woi'th Hlaukutt Iteaiiniont, Vm\., at AlluiiheitdM, in tliu uoiuity of Northiiiiilierliuid, and from wIuimu minuM tliu H|>ecimunH vi lend oreH and oxatnideii of |iroou.tHUH ilnrini/ ciiiticcsioH iiitii leitil Hint m'lirr are tidiun ; and a furtliur illiiNtration of tlio KeoloKical Htniutuio of tliiit part of England in (;ivon liy an irioiaetriual plan and Hootion by the cxhibitiir, Hhowing 11 cdiiHidornble trurt of minini; ground in the niimui' uf AlMtuii Moor, iu the county of Cumbei'liuid. The principal ])livnnmona of niinor'il voiuM and din- pliicuniuiit III' tliu Hliiitti in which luad oru in obtained iu the north of Kngliuul, ai-u Rhowii by dinnected moduU inventud by tliu exhibitor, and uxamplcH of the flniHliud (iroductH ni'o contained in a Hopuratu ciwo, tVum Mr. Ueaii- niont'i gmult-millii, under the diructiou of bin agent, Mr. Thomas Stoel. This collection, tlio genural nature of which is huro briuriy indicatecl, is intended to illustiikte the geological liosition anil usual products of the north of England leiul- mines. The following is the order of the Ave sevoiiil portions, and which are more particularly describud uudur those sovenvl hoahar(U, and other moorland habitation*, of gruittur elevation. The datum, or baiia line of the Aixkniikapk MKcrioN, Ih 700 feet nb<>vo the luvul of the aea. The drawinK, lii| foot in luuKth, Ih on a true toaleof luu fuet to an iiiJli; by n true aculo being meant, that the lenKtlm and liuiKhtii are |)roJecteo«ed to be looking to the north, and the tieution commencua at a ixtiiit about half a mile eiiHtwiird from a place called Kilhopu Head, which la coiiHpluiioualy marKeoint of comniencemont, the auction roproHonta the hill CHlled Kllhope Law ; it ia on tliu boundary line of the uouutivH of Northumberland and ])urham, aiul ia the liiKhuat point of land in the laat- niiiued county, boin}{ '2,20fS feet above the luvul of the auii. But out of tliu limlta of thia Huctiun, and about 10 miloa aouth-wotit from Kilhope Law, tho aaino atrata wliich are here duliiiuatud reach an altitude of 2,901 feet above the aea, and thia ia thu highoat elevation attidned by the rocka which form the carboniferous or mountain limestone of the north of England, Huch being the atratiflcation of the cuutral portion of the narrow part of the ialond, of which the coal-fielda of the Tyne and Wear form the extremity on the oiwt, bordering tho Oonnon Ocean for aomo diatance north and Routh of Nowcoatle, while a aimilar coul-fluld ia found at the weatem extremity neoi' Whitehaven, it may be obaerved, with i-eforence to tlieao coal-fiulda, that they lie over or upon the mountain limeatone formation. Tiie coal-beds so extensively worked in tho Newcnatle and Durham coal-mines, or collieries, gradually rise to the weat, and one by one crop out, or Ibiiasett, according to the undulations of the countrr. At length, at about 20 miles west of the German Sea, the lowest of the coal-beds crops out, and from beneath it gradually appear the lime- stone strata, waich continue to rise nearly coincident with the general rise of the country until they reach the summit of Cross Fell (2,001 feet); and thia general and very gi-adual inclination of the strata, a feature of the greatest importance in practical mining, is clearly and accurately delineated in this section. In a thickuesa of about 2,000 feet of the alternating beds of sandstone, clay, and limestone, which form the strata of the mining districts of Allundale, Alston, and Weardale, there is one single stratum of limestone called the "gi-eat limestone," the veins in which have pro- duced nearly, if not quite, as much ore as all the other strata put together. Tliis stratum is delineated on the section, and may be obsei*ved lying at a depth of about 850 feet below the summit of Kilhope Law. Somewhat exceeding 2 miles eastward of this, at AUenheads the top of the gi-eat limestone ia 230 feet from the top of a shaft called Gin-hill Shaft. Its thickness, which is tolerably luiiform over several hundred square miles of country, is about 60 feet, and it is from this stratum of limestone that nearly all the specimens in thia collection have been obtained. The dislocations of atrata which constitute for the most ]m Alleohaa'la, a vaat liialocatlon tokaa place, by which tho great limeatimo, it will b« aeon, ia brought nearly to the aurfaoe, the amount of displacement being about 400 feet. It ia in the great Itmeatone that by far the moat extenaiva portion of the working* of Allenhoads lond-mina* ar« iituatar« inoonaiderablu, eing (mly :) or 4 feet thick, and ia 440 feet above tha great limeatone. It ia remarkable with what exactness thia thin bed ia found nuar thu atunmit of hilla, the inter- vening apacea having apparently buon removeil by denu- dation, so aa to forn in one coau a gap of fl) miles, and in another of 1} miles, in which the Tell Top limestone ia entirely cut otT. But beneath the great limeatone, aa will be aeen by tha lines of blue colour, are several boda of the aame deaorip- tton of rook, vin., at diatancoa respectively of 30, 100, lUO, 2.VI, ami 2H7 feet, and thu thicknuaa 2, 24, 10, 1 S, and .')5 feet. Theae are known bv deacriptive local namea, and com- priae all that are of significance aa regorda lead-miiiing operutioiiM. Tlie Allunheoda minea being situated for the moat part at doptlia from the aurfu • arying from 200 to 000 reet, are (frained partly by o..imary water-wheels, aome of which are shown on the section, and portly by the new hydraulic engines invented by Mr. W. G. Armstrong, and four of which are now in use for tp this case in a manner corresponding to some small collections which he had cemented together, and wliicli had been nmch admired. As such a collec- tion formed, in point of fact, the essontiiil feature of the first division, which had boon contemplated, being speci- mens of the minei-ala associated with lead, it was con- sidered, at a meeting of the parties concerned, that it should be fitted up as proposed by Mr. Isaac Robinson, under the general superintendence and direction of the exhibitor and others. This was accordingly done, and the case contains upwards of 2,000 specimens fitted together, not as a representation of any particular cavern, but grouped so as to present to view an example of almost every mineral substance usually found in immediate con- nection with lead-ores. Some of the examples are in- teresting as ornamental spars. But spars are not alone useful as ornaments ; they are partly used in the arta, and they also afibrd instructive indications in tracing the coui-se of mineral veins. The whole of this case was cemented together by Mr. Isaac Robinson dmiug the intervals of his ordinary hours of work. IV, EXAMl'LES OK the various STAGES OF PPOORESS FROM THE Mine to the Market. — This part of the col- lection is aiTanged in five coses, each containing six boxes of one square foot each, being in all thirty boxes. Fifteen of these boxes, in a line furthest from the front edge of the counter, contain specimens of lead-mining from the excavation of the oro in the mine, and showing the several stages of progress until ready to send to the smelt-mill; and the other fifteen boxes, in a line nearest to the front of the counter, contain specimens of the ore as prepared for smelting, and its various stages of pro- gress, until manufactured into lead and the silver sepa- rated; these finished products being contained in Division No. 5 of this collection. Case No. 1. — Lead ore, aa firet separated from the vein in which it is found, and which in this state is called "bouse" in the north of England lead-mines, and the C laces in which it is deposited at the surface are called ouse teams. The depositing of the ore in these places is greatly facilitated at AUenheods by the use of tipping frames, of a new construction, by Mr. W. O. Armstrong, of the Elswick Engine Works, near Newcastle-on-Tyne. This example is from a "flat" vein in Allenheads mines, in the gi-eat limestone, which rock forms the curiously laminated matrix with which the ore is intermixed. The oi-e and rock thus intermixed require to be separated, as is exhibited by the following examples. By a flat vein, or " fiatts," is meant a horizontal extension of mineral substances to a considerable distance from the ordinary vertical or steeply inclined veins, which extend in the manner of fissures through the various beds of rock forming the district. The regular lamination of the ore is worthy of attention, as leading to speculations on the origin of mineral veins ; a subject of great practical importance. The example here shown is taken from a part of the " flatt workings," at a distance of about 20 feet from the principal or nearly vertical part of the vein. Case No. 2. "House," or lead ore, as extracted from the vein, and showing an example of the curiously polished surface, which is a frequent characteristic of veins, and which would appear at firat sight to have been very carefullj' polished by artificial means, many of the surfaces being sufficiently clear to reflect the images of objects in a tolerably definite form. The local name of such bright and polished surfaces is " slic/icitsldes;" and the suggestion mentioned in the notice of the last speci- men, OS to the value of scientific inquiry, applies with still greater foree to tlic cla.ss of phenomena of which this is one of the most curious indications. Case No. 3 contains a portion of the ordinary bouse, or ore, aa newly worked from the vein, and much inter- mixed with the materials contained in Ca«es 1 and 2, as well as with other earthy and sparry contents of veins. Tho produce of mineral veins varies from pure galena, of wliich some pieces are shown, to masses of rock in spar, in which the ore is so thinly disseminated as not to repay the trouble of extraction. Case No. 4. The intermixed rocks and ores shown in the preceding coses are first subjected to "picking," and then to "washing," on a grate. The first of these ojierations sepiunites from the general moss all such pieces of galena ns ore either not mixed witli other substances, or which can be readily separated with a hammer on what [United Kingdom.] Class 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side — Areas S. 1 to S. 27. 171 are called "knocking-stones," and the Bocond ban the effect of clearing away all earthy matter. These speci- mens, picked from the heap and washing-grate, are ready for smelting after being reduced with a hammer to the size of the ore contained in Case No, 9. Cask No. 5 contains ordinary " bouse," or lead ore taken from the irunkinq-box after passing through the washing- yratc, being, in fact, a process of loashiruj and sizing, with a view to the further operations exhibited in the following cases. Cask No. 6 contains specimens of ordinary bouse, which from the size of the pieces and intermixture of rock and ore, require to be passed through the rollers of the crushing-mill. Case No. 7. Specimens of the same bouse, or ore, after having passed through the rollers of the crushing- mill. Case No. 8. So far the processes have consisted simply of exti-action of the ore from its place in the mine, — of the pure samples of ore being picked out and washed and sized, rPiJy for being smelted at once, without further operations, — of the remainder or poorer samples being wa3hed and separated by an iron grate or sieve into two sizes, the larger having to be gi-ound between rollers to i-eduoe it to the same size as the smaller, which hod passed the grate, and when reduced to this stage, the whole is ready for an opei"ation called "botching," which consists in placing the ore in a tub with water — the bottom of tins tub is a sieve — and the whole is subjected to a rapid vibratory vertical movement, or shaking, by which a separation of the ore takes place. The water so far lessens the weight as greatly to facilitate the down- ward movement of the ore, which of course is much heavier than the spar and other materials connected with it. The vibratory movement is sometimes given by manual labour : a long arm, moving with a spring, is jerked up and down by a strong lad jumping on a raised stand, so as to produce the required motion. The same results may be obtained by machinery; and a model of a botching apparatus accompanies these specimens. It represents the mode in which the botching tubs are worked in some of Mr. Beaumont's mines in West Allen- dale ; and both the mode of applying the machinery, and the manufacture of the model representing it, are due to the ingenuity of Mr. Joseph Hetherington, one of the engi- neers or Wrights employed at these mines. The ore prepared as has already been described, and after being shaken in the ' ' hotching-tub," the upper part is entirely waste or refuse, and is called "cuttings," of which this case. No. 8, contains a specimen. Case No. 9 contains lead ore as obtained from the bottom of the hotching-tub, and is ready for being smelted. Case No. 10 contains what is called " imdressed smid- dum," being wliat has passed through the sieve of the hotching-tub into the box or case of water in which the hotching-tub vibrates. Case No. 11 is the "smiddum," after being dressed or cleared from all foreign substances in what is locally called a "buddle," and the ore, in being so washed, is said to be "huddled." Case No. VI. In all operations where a stream of nm- ning water is employed to wash lead ores, it is obvious that many of the smaller particles will be carried away with the stream. These particles are allowed to settle by their specific gi-avity in what ai-e called slime-pits, being merely reservoire in which the water passes over a long space with a very tranquil movement. In the Case No. 12 is an example of the sUine or deposit in these slime-pits, undressed. Cask No. l;! contains a specimen of what is called "slime oi'e," having been extracted or separated from the slime shown in Case No. 12. This sepai-ation is effected by manual labour in wliat are culled " iilcliimi-tnin/ti," and is made ready for a final washing or separation in the "dolly-tub." Cask No, 14 contains slime ore obtained, not by manual labour, but by means of a patented invention of Mr. liruuton's, by which the slime, being first freely mixed with water, is allowed to fall on a revolving canvas clotli, inclined at a moderate angle, and upon which also drops of water are constantly falling, so ne to keep the surface well wetted. The heavier particles of ore being thus free to move, are canied up the slightly inclined surface of the canvas, and so pass round a roller to a cistern below, in which they are deposited, while the lighter particles of earthy matter and spar are at once carried dovn the canvab by the stream of water. The ore thus obtained requires finally to be washed in the dolly-tub, after which it is fit for being smelted. Case No. 15 contains slime ore as taken from the dolly- tub, which is the last operation connected with the washing and dressing of lead ores, aa usually practised in the lead-mines belonging to Mr. Beaumont, and in the lead-mines generally of this part of the kingdom. The Qerman buddle is also occasionally used in dressing slime ores. A considerable improvement was made in this apparatus about 30 years ago by Mr. Robert Stagg, of Middleton, in Teesdale. Case No. 16 exhibits a specimen of "selected" or superior lead ore, in the form in which it is sent to and deposited at the smelt-mill, ready to be smelted. Case No. 17 contains an example of the ordinary or common lead ore, as prepared and ready for smelting. Casks Nos. 18 and 19 contain the same ores (select and common) after having imdergone the operation of being "roasted," or exposed to a suitable temperature in a reverbatory furnace, the object being to free it from the sulphur contained in galena, pure specimens of which consist of lead 80 '6 and sulphur 13 '3. By this process the ore is rendered more easily reducible. Case No. 20. Grey slags formed in the process of ore hearth smelting, and from which the lead is afterwai-ds obtained at the slag hearth. Cask No. 21. Black slags, being the residuum obtained from the slag hearth, and which assume the granulated form from being made to flow, when in a melted state, into water. Casks Nos. 22 and 23 contain examples of the crystals of selected and common lead, as formed in the process of separating or desilvering the ore: patented by Mr. H. L^ Pattinson, and first brought into operation at Mr. Beau- mont's smelt-mills. Cases Nos. 24, 25, and 26, contain specimens of the fume or deposit in the long flues connected with the smelt-mills : that in No, 24 being the ordinary fume collected in the flue, No. 25 the same, after being roasted for the ore hearth, and No. 26 the same, roasted for the slag hearth. The flues or chimneys are built of stone, 8 feet by 6 feet inside, and are upwards of 8i miles long. Casks Nos. 27, 28, and 29. — Litharge in the ordinary round state, and two varieties of Tiinsed litharge which have been passed through a sieve. Case No. 30. — Skimmings from the surface of melted lead, showing iridescent hues, which are fi-equently of great intensity and beauty. V. Lead AND Silver prepared for Sale. — The follow- ing are contained in the large upright case which completes the several objects sent in illustration of lead-mining, viz. ; — No. 31. Lead made from roasted lead ore, and placed in a model-mould, same aa No. 37. No. 32. Grey slag lead, in mould. ' No. 33. Selected lead, in mould. No. 34. Common lead, in mould. No. 35. Lead made from ore-hearth fume, in mould. No. 30. Lead made from slag-hearth fume, in mould. No. 37. Empty mould, marked W. Blackett, which name, or its initials, viz., W. B., form the well-known mark of the lead produced from Mr. Beaimiont's mines. No. 38. A pig, or piece of common lend, weighing 12 stones, or 1^ cwt. No. 39. A pig, or piece of selected lead, weighing 12 stones, or IJ cwt. In the above examples, Nos. 31 to 37 are models of reduced size. The dimensions of the ordinary pioees of load, as manufactured for sale, are shown in Nos. 38 and 39. The number of pieces usually manufactured at these 172 Class 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Sidk— Areas S. 1 to S. 27. r United mines in a year, if laid in one continuous line, would extend upwu^ of 70 miles in length. No. 40. A oake of silver produced from lead raised in Mr. Beaumont's mines, and weighing 8,000 ounces. 485 OxLAND, Robert, Bmkland Street, Plymouth-' Inventor and Manufacturer. A series of specimens illustrative of an improved process for dressing ores of tin; containing wolfram (the tungstate of iron and manganese). Invented by the exhibitor, for the separation of the wolfram from the ores of the Drake Walls Tin Mine, on the Cornish side of the river Tamar. This process is now in regular operation at the mine. In consequence of the specific gravity of wolfram, which is from 7'100 to 7*500, being greater than that of the black tin of the mines or the pure native oxide of tin, which is only from 6*3 to 7'00, it has been found impossible to separate the wolfram firom the tin oxide by the usual mechanical process of washing in a itream of water. This led to the necessity of adopting 1 he patent chemical process explained with the descrip- tion of the series of specimens. So. 1. "Tinwitts:" the ore obtained from the stamp- floors, where, subsequently to its having been crushed or stamped down to a suitable size, it has been washed in a stream of water, in order to separate the earthy particles with which it was associated. The clean " witts" contain native oxide of tin; black tin, or rosin-tin and wolfram, with iron and arsenical pyrites, generally containing some copper. In the course of washing, the " witts" are sorted into different parcels, according to the size of the particles, and are known as jigged, marked A; flucan, B; smalls, or "smales," C; slime, D; roughs, or rows, E. The "witts" are calcined in a reverberatory furnace, usually constructed of fire-brick throughout, but the furnace, of which a drawing is exhibited, has been found to be as well adapted for this purpose, as for the process for which it was originally intended. The calcination is con- tinued until all the siuphur and arsenic is evolved. The residue No. 2 contains black tin, or native tin oxide, peroxide of iron, wolfram, some sulphate of copper, and a small quantity of earthy matter. By a series of washing operations on the burning house floors, the peroxide of iron, sulphate of copper, and earthy matters are removed, and the product obtained is No. 3, which consists of oxide of tin, with most of the wolfram. The process is in the next place employed for the removal of the wolfram. Its proportion having been ascertained by analysis, a quantity of sulphate of soda, or salt cake, is mixed with the ore sufficient to supply a slight excess of the equivalent of aoda for the quantity of tungstic acid present ; but with the sulphate of soda, must be mixed sufficient coal dust or charcoal to afibrd carbon or carburetted hvdrogen, for the decomposition of the sulphuric acid and the conversion of •ulphate of soda into sulphide of sodium. The mixture is exposed to heat on the bed of the furnace described below; a smoky or reducing flame is at first emploved, but after the whole of the charge has been at a red heat for some time, an oxidating flame is necessary to complete the operation. Thus the sidphate of soda is first converted into sulphide of sodium, then the ttmgstio acid of the wolfram combines with the soda, producing tungstite of soda, setting the sulphur freq as sulphurous acid, and leaving the iron in the condition of a light finely divided peroxide. The product No. 4, is drawn from the furnace into the wrinkle, or chamber beneath, and is thence removed whildt still hot into tanks containing water, which quickly dissolves the tungstate of soda. The solution is run off into receivers, and the residue is removed to the burning house floors, where, by a series of washings, the peroxide of iron is removed, and the native oxide of tin obtained pure and ready for the smelting house, as seen in No. 5. An ore which had fetched only 42/. per ton has by this operation been so much improved in quality as to obtaiu 56/. per ton. The tungstate of soda, No. 6, in obtained in the crys- talline form by the evaporation to the crystallizing point of the solution in which it was separated from the tin. It is proposed to be used as a substitute for stannate of soda as a mordant for dyeing purposes. Tungstic acid. No. 7, may be employed for the same purpose, or for the manufacture of tungstate of the tungstous oxide with soda, a compound much resembling The tungstate of lead. No. 8, and tungstate of lime. No. 9, are good white pigments (manufactured from the tungstate of sor't), from which was also obtained the metallic tungsten, No. 10, and sulphuret of tungsten. No. 11. The former is for use in the manufacture of metallic alloys; the latter has been proposed as a sub- stitute for black-lead. The furnace is constructed in the usual maimer, excepting that a cast-iron bed has been employed to prevent the loss that would arise from the reaction of the silica of the bricks, the soda, and the tin oxide on each other. The fire, after passing over the bed, is also made to circulate beneath it before xwusing away to the chimney. 486 Bruociani, D. — Producer. Fac-simile of the largest piece of gold found in Colifomia. 486a Ibbetson, Caft. — Producer. A model of the Isle of Wight, in metal. 487 Jordan, C, 37 Chapman Street, Mancheatei — Producer. Case containing 176 specimens of the useful metala and alloys: — Qold — Grain, standard, and red jewellers'. Silver — Virgin and sterling. Platina. Wrought iron — Best and common Coalbrook Dale ; best scrap for screws and rivets ; Low Moor and com- mon Horton's; also, S. R., I. B., common, Horton's, and Keller's, Steel for mills— V jiders; cast steel, Turton's, and Tur- ton's softened ; and shear-steel, all showing siirface and fracture. Cast-iron — Rich Welsh pig, from Leeswood; and rich Scotch pig from Qartsherrie, Gleogomock, Clyde, Dal- mellington, and Dundy van; Yorkshire, Low Moor and Leeswood; cast in sand, chilled, pig, and rich chilled; also short pig, Staffordshire, rich mottled Welsh, and cast in sand, showing surface. Nickel and Lead — Pure and commercial. Copper — Tile, native, shot cost, and malleable, all showing surface and fracture. Tin — Block and grain. Zinc — Chilled and sand, showing surface and fracture. Bismuth — Chilled and sand, shovring surface and frac- ture. Antimony — Chilled, showing fracture and longitudinal section. Arsenic, cobalt, mercury, manganese, potassium, so- dium, iridium and osmium, cadmium, and palladium. Alloys — Copper and tin, in various proportions, show- ing surface cud fracture, &c. Alloys of copper, zinc, tin, and lead, in various pro- portions, showmg the same. Tutannia, for hardening tin, bobbin-bushes, &c. White bush metal, of zmc, tin, and tutannia, variously combined. Type metal, of tin, antimony, lead, and bismuth. Stereotype metal, of lead, antimony, and bismuth, in various states. Common type and music plates, of lead and antimony. Compositions of copper, tin, zinc, and lead in different states. Blanched copper, antimony and copper, and Oerman silver, eleotrum, common and plate. Standard measures, composed of copper, tin, and lead, Manheim gold, of copper, tin, and zmc. Speculum metal, of copper and tin, in various mixtures. Speculum of chilled copper and tin; Mr, Potter's, with trace of arsenic, and others. FUmited KlNHDOM.] Class 1,— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side, — Abkas S. 1 to S. 27. 178 Nickel and iron; fusible alloy; tutannia, for tjrpe- iiietal; iron and antimony; iron and zinc (not magnetic), t ill not rust; spelter solder; silver solder; tinman's and [.I umbel's solder. These specimens display the surface, and where prac- ticable, the fracture of all the useful metals and alloys. Many of the alloys are new combinations, and are valuable in point of utility and economy. Some of the alloys are intended for the small steps of machinery, &c., composed of 16 oz. copper, 8 oz. zinc, 4 oz. lead, I oz. tin. This alloy has been used very extensively; it works well under the file and turning-tool ; and its lasting properties are great. This is the cheapest metal that will answer for machinery purposes, especially if made from brass turn- ings. The alloy made from pig iron and zinc turns and files very well, and is adapted for shaft-bearings, parti- cularly for such work as requires exposure to the weather. Portions of this metal have been exposed for several weeks without any appearance of rust. It is intended as a substitute for brass in many cases, being much cheaper. The magnetic properties of the iron are entirely neutral- ized ; hence, for some purposes, it will be superior to any other metal or combination. In speculum metals, the proportions of Newton (163 and 164), when cast in a hot chill, will take a more brilliant polish, and retain the brilliai longer than any other combination: being caat in a hi > uill prevents too sudden contraction, and the 1 'ttl aeas so often experienced. rhese cabinets of metals and alloys are intenilud as illustrations for the lecture-table, and for general reference in the manipula- tions of metals. 483 Qaeland, Thomas, Fairfield, Redruth — Manufacturer. Impure oxide of arsenic, obtained from tin ores (con- taining arsenical pyrites) by calcination. Commercial oxide of u'senic, obtained from the fore- going by sublimation in reverberatory furnaces, and after- wards ground to an impalpable powder. A finer quality of the precediug. Liuup arsenie, obtained from the preceding by sublima- tion in close retorts. [Arsenic is found native occasionally, but is more fre- quently combined with other metals, of which iron, cobalt, nickel, silver, copper, antimony, and manganese are the chief. It is very soft but brittle, and volatilizes readily at a temperatvire of 365° Fahrenheit. It combines with oxygen in white arsenic (arsenious acid), and \4th sulphur in realgar and orpiment. The former substance is used in medicine, in the manufacture of glass, &c. The sulphurets are valuable pigments, both in dyeing and in the fine arts. — D. T. A,] 489 Lowe, J., 30 Gracech'ti-ch Street— Vtixi Proprietor. Copper, from the exhibitor's patent works, Peuclawdd. 490 RowLANDSON, Thomas, 7 Esher Street, Kennington — Patentee. Bluestone — a compound of bisulphuret of iron, sul- phuret of lead (galena), bisulphuret of copper, sulphuret of zinc (blackjack), &c., some silver and gold, obtained at the Isle of Anglesey; also at the Vale of Ovoca, Wicklow, Ireland. The zinc salts can be converted into chloride of zinc and sulphate of soda; these can be employed in a variety of forms for preserving animal and vegetable substatuoH, deodorizing, &c. Specimens iliiutrating the processes li^' which the sulphuret is converted into sulphnto of zinc, which b washed out, and leaves the loml, gold, and silver to be extracted in the ordinary mode by smelting. Specimens of ores and products from the Cwm-eisian Qold Mine, Merionethshire. [The existence of gold in many of the rooks of Wales has been long known. There is every reason for believing that the Romans worked the mine at Uogofan, near Pui^p- sant, Caermarthenshire. This is not only proved by the remains of mine workings, which have been lately ex- amined by the mining geologist to the Geological Survey, but by the gold ornaments which have been found in the Vale of Cothy, near this spot, which are evidently of Roman workmanship. The mine at Cwm-eisian yielded gold disseminated through the quartz, but not being suffi- ciently remunerative, the works have been abandoned. — R. H.] 491 Haebison, J., liukenale, Derbijshire — Producer. Lead ore, from Mogshaw mine, Bakervole. 492 RowB, RlCHABD, Laxey Glen, Douglas, Isle of Man — Joint Proprietor. Silver lead ore, and blende ore, being the produce of the Laxey Mines, in Laxey Glen, parish of Lonau, Isle of Man. [Mines were worked at an early period in the Isle of Man, but the neighbourhood of Laxey first attracted attention at the commencement of the present century. In 1811, only three hands were employed; in 1848, there were at least 800 in the mine. The mine is situated about a mile and a half from the sea, up the Laxey Valley, where an adit is driven 400 fathoms into the heart of the mountain; from this adit the shf ft has been sunk about 130 fathoms. The rotums of lead ore for the last five years have been an follows : — Lead Ora. Lead. Years. Tons. Tonii. 1845 .327 155 1846 220 104 1847 375 247 1848 695 461 1849 815 546 In addition to this, about 200 tons of the sulphuret of zinc are annually raised. — R. H.] 492a Coaxes, W.— Producer. Specimens of lead ore from Tullyratty Mine, Strang- ford, Ireland, the property of Lord de Rob. 493 CuMMiNo, J. G., Isle of Man — Producer. Argentiferous galena, from the Foxdale Mines, con- taining 36 ounces of silver to the ton. [This lead ore is procured from a granite vein, running N.N.W. and S.S.E., nearly magnetic; it improves in quality, and increases in quantity downward, which is an unusual occurrence. It is now being worked at 50 fathoms from the surface. — R. H.] 494 Btebs, Joshua, Stockton-on-Tees, Durham — Producer and Manufacturer. Lead ore from Qrasshill Mine, Teesdale. Silver and litharge from the some mine. Refined, common, and slag lead. Thin sheet-lead and lead pipe. •i95 BuBR, Thomas, William, & Gboroe, Shrewsbitry — Producers and Manufacturers. Mineral specimen, raised at the Snailbeach lead mines, Shrewsbury, weighing 12 swt., containing cubes of lead and zinc ore, in coi\j unction with carbonate and sulphate of barytes. [«■] [DfFiciAL Illustrated CATAii>auE.] 174 Ci.Afw 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side, — Areas S. 1 to S. 27. [United [The produce of the Snailbeach Mines since 1845 has been as follows: — iMdOiM. Uod. Yean. Tom. Tom. 1845 3,000 2,000 * 1846 3,852 2,700 1847 3,486 2,440 1848 8,463 2,436 1849 3,196 2,301 The returns for 18.50 are not yet completed. — R. H.] Composition tube, being an amalgam of certain metals, calculated to resist the action of acids contained in water or gas. 496 The Ddke of Devonshire, and his Agent, Capt. Eddt, Qrassinijton — Producers. Specimen of the Devonshire lode at Orassington mines. Specimen of the gritstone, in which the lead occurs. Vein specimens from other lodes. Transverse section of the Devonshire lode. [The lode in the Orassington mines offers an exception to the common rule of lead veins in England, the whole produce being obtained in gritty beds alternating with the limestoue and shale, and not in the limestone, as it usually occurs. The veins worked in this district are generally with faults, and the veinstone is chiefly calc spar, fluor spar, and barytes. — ^D. T. A.] 497 Pattinson & Cain, Newcastle-upon-Tyne — Producers. Specimens of a peculiar ore of lead, viz., arsenio-phos- phate of lead, rarely found in such large masses. From Dry QUI Mine, near Hesket New Market, Cumberland. [This appears to be the mineral called by Breithaupt, Kampylite, an arseniate of lead, in which the arsenic is partially replaced by phosphorus. The arseuio-phosphate of lead from this mine has been employed in gloss manufacture, for the purpose of giving high transparency to the best flint or crystal, which appeared to be produced by the formation of a lead glass, which may be regarded as a phosphate of lead and silica. — R. H.] 498 Bennett, Thomas. 11 Woodbridije Street, Clerkmweli — Manufacturer. Specimen of uniform leaf gold, manufactured by steam machinery, for gilding large plain surfaces, and for ex- terior decorations; of an extra deep colour, for gilding looking-glasses, cornices, &c. 499 Sjiith, R., Blackford, Perthshire — Inventor. Minerals from the Ochills, collected by the exhibitor. Two new alkaloids, "cytismne," found in the bark of the laburnum 'ti combination with meconic acid; and euphor- bine, from Euphorbia ufficituilis. Stai-ch, from the tubers of the Lunaria biennis ; and iodine, from the I'olytrichum midHlatutn. 500 Phillips, Smith, & Co., Llanelhj, Wales— Manufacturers. Series of specimens illustrative of the manufacture of tin plates. [To prepare tin plates, sheets of iron are carefully cleaned from all oxidation and from every trace of or- ganic matter: then being dipped into a saline solution, which secves as a flux, they are dipped into melted tin, which is diffused by heat over the surface, and the tin plate is completed.] Pig-iron, as received from the blast furnace. Rough bar mode from pig-iron, first melted and refined by blast and coke fuel, and converted into malleable iron in a charcoal fire, stamped and rolled into a rough bar. ^ter-ii-on made from the rough bar heated with blast and coke in a hollow fire, hammered and rolled into a finished bar. Sheet-iron, known as black plate, rolled in case- hardened rolls from the bar-iron. Black plate cleaned in a preparation of sulphuric acid passed through planished rolls, and softened by heating in pots previous to being coated with tin. Sheet of black plate, partly tinned. Wooden boxes, each containing a specimen of finished sheets of different sizes and thickness. 601 DowNMAN, H. H. — Producer. Wood impregnated with block tin. 502 Jenkins, William Harbt, TVuro- -Producer. Specimens of arsenic : — AVhite arsenic, arsenioiis acid, used in glass manufactories, in patent shot manufactories, for washes fur sheep, to preserve the wool and prevent the fly, and for preventing smut in wheat, &c. ; white arsenic, in crystals, and sublimated, for the same purposes. Realgar, sulphuret of arsenic, used by pointers as orange red pigment ; orpiment, used by painters as yellow pigment. Varieties of rarer minerals from various ports of Cornwall. Specimens of wolfram from various tin mines in Corn- wall, used as a mordant in dying calicoes. Varieties of mimdics, or pj-rites, from various mines in Cornwall — Mangan Mine, an arsenuriet of iron. Wheal Withey, near Tniro; Baldhor Mine, near Truro; Royal Polberrow Consols Mine in St. Agnes ; Wheel Andrew and Nangiles, near Truro, and others, a sulphuret of iron. Assorted specimens of pyrites of various qualities, from different mines, by the use of which, in combinations, a large produce of sulphuric acid is obtained. [The arsenical pyrites, and the copper and iron ores containing arsenic, are the common sources for this sub- stance. The ores are first roasted in "burning houses," and the volatile matters, sulphur and arsenic, collected in the flues. These are afterwords separated from each other by a more delicate process, so as to sublime one and not the other. Wolfram, tungstate of iron, has only lately been in- troduced into the market. The timgstote of soda ond tungstic acid ore proposed to be employed as a mordant, and a new crimson pigment is an oxide of timgsten. — R. H.] 503 Davey, Stephen, Redruth- Specimens of ores of zinc. -Miner. 504 Cole, Edward Joseph— Producer, Rich specimen of tin ore, estimated to contain 60 per cent, black tin, raised January, 1851, from Risehill mine, near Tavistock, 504a Nicholson, Sir N,, Fetlar, ZeWdnrf— Producer. Specimens of clays, chromate of iron, block lead, and magnetic sand from Fetlar, Shetland Islands. [The chromote of iron is chiefly used in the production of chromate of potash, the ore being cleaned, pounded, calcined with a certain proportion of nitre, and evaporated after lixiviation with water. From the neuti-al chromate thus obtained, or the bichromate, are produced chromate of lead (chrome yellow); a green oxide used aa an enamel colour in porcelain (chrome green); and a beautiful ver- milion (subchromate of lead). Chromic acid is also manufactured from the some mineral, Chromate of iron is obtained in England principally from the Shetland Islands,— D. T. A.] Kingdom.] Class 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Sidk. — Aukas 8. 1 to 8. 27. 178 605 WIU.IAM8 & Sons, Comity Wioklow, Ireland— Producer. Sulphur ore ; manganese ore, from QIandore Mining Compnny. [What is here not improperly called " sulphur ore" ia iron pyrites (sulphuret of iron), foxmd very abundantly in and largely exported from the county of Wioklow. It ig used to an enormous extent, in chemical works, for the manufacture of the various sulphur salts, as sulphate of Boda, &o. The Wioklow pyrites is better adapted for such purposes than the Cornish, as it deoompos s very readily on exposure. — D. T. A.] 606 Obey, John, Dihton, Corbridge — Agent. Blende and calamine from Alston Moor, Cumberland. Four plates of spelter, two whole, and two broken, pro- duced from the same. 607 General Mining Company for Ibeland, Thobias Maouire, Secretary, 2 Burgh Quay, DiMin — Pro- ducer. Silver-lead ore (argentiferous galena), from Shallee mines, Tipperary; exported from Dublin to the river Dee, in North Wales. This ore produces 75 per cent. lead, and from 44 to 54 ounces of silver to the ton. [The Shallee mines made their first return of lead in 1847, it being then 209 tons of lead ore, which produced 125 tons of lead. Since that time the quantity raised has been regularly increasing. — ^R. H.] Silvery-copper ore (argentiferous sulphuret of copper), from Qurtuadyne, near silver mines, county Tipperary ; exported from Dublin to Swansea, South Wales. This ore produces 12} per cent, copper, and about 27 ounces of silver to the ton of ore. Copper ore (sulphuret of copper), from Ballynoe, near silver mines, county Tipperary, exported from Dublin to Swansea, South Wales. Average produce, about 40 tons per month. This ore produces 25 per cent, of copper. Copper ote, from Lackamore, county Tipperary, similarly exported. This ore produces 36 per cent, of copper. Specimens of all these ores, as taken from the mine, and as dressed for market. 508 BoTAL DuBUN Society of Ibeland — Producer. Specimens of lead ore in its various stages; lead, lead- pipe; patent shot; sheet of copper. 509 His Qrace the Duke of Buccleuch, DrunUanrig Castle — Producer. Model of the furnaces and pots employed on the Duke of Buccleuch's mines, at Wanloch Lead-hills, in Dum- friesshire, for separating pure silver from the rich lead oi-e of that district. r\)f y i^J-' Fig.l. Fig. 2. V> S '. .J.L.I.L.] U.1-1 U - I These engravings represent an elevation and sections of the peculiar arrangements adopted in these smelting works. Fig. 1 represents the section of the chimney with the flue entering it from below. Fig. 2 shows the arrangement adopted for deprecating the fumes as they pass upwards, and also the hydraulic trap at the summit of the vertical flue of the exhausting chamber. Fig. 3 shows the mechanical arrangement for communicating a reciprocating horizontal movement to the hydraulic slide plate over the top of the chamber. Fig. 4 shows the slide plate seen from above. Fig. 5 is a ground plm of the chambers, chimney, &c. The following illustrations accompany the moJel. A block of pure silver, weighing more than 140 lbs.; separated from the rich lead, and purchased by silver- smiths as " unalloyed." (n) Original lead as brought from the mines after smelt- ing, containing 7 oz. 9 dwts. 8 grains of silver. (6) Crystals of lead after passing through one process of crystallization. 2 176 Class 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. South Side — Areas 8. 1 to 8. 27. [United (o) The Bame, after a second crystallization. (d) Rich lead, containing 81 oz. 1 dwt. 3 grains of silver; and now ready for the la«t process of oxidization, by which the silver is finally separated from the lead. (e) Maricetable lead from the crystallizing process; and which contains from ^ to f of an ounce of silver per ton. (/) Models of the grt>at ingot moulds employed for forming the pigs of lead of commerce. (g) Model of the great sp-^on-strainers employed for sepaivting the pure, or nearly pure lead, from the molten liquid. The operation depends upon the property which lead possesses in weak alloys of crystallizing at a certain tem- perature, by which means those orystals, at the moment of forming, can be extracted, and thus separated from the silver mass. By a particular manipulation in transferring the con- centrated lead and silver from pot to pot, the macs is at last reduced to an alloy, containing some 80 or 90 ounces of silver to the ton of lead, and much beyond which point it is not found advantageous to crystallize. The rich lead is now simply melted in the refining fur- nace, on a very lai-ge cupel, formed of bone ash, exposing a great surface to the draught of air passing over it. The oxygen of the atmosphcire is rapidly imbibed by the lead, which becomes the litharge of commerce. This is raked off as quickly as it forms; and finally, the silver is left perfectly, or very nearly, pure, and run into ingots for the market. (g) Is the litharge or minium thus withdrawn from the melted surface. Model of the lead vapour-condensing apparatus, at Wanloch Lead-mines, as improved by the exhibitor. A collection of minerals from the Wanloch Lead-mines, or Load-hills. [In all great smelting works of this class, the smoke rising from the funjaces is highly charged with noxious vapours, containing, besides other poisonous matter; a lai^ quantity of lead ; many attempts have been made to obviate tUs nuisance, and tho system adopted by the exhibitor has been found to be very successful. An oblong building in solid masonry, about 30 feet in height, is divided by a partition wall, into two chambers, having a tall chimney or tower adjoining, which commu- nicates with one of the chambers at the bottom. (See engraving.) The smoke from the various furnaces, eight in number, and about 100 yards distance from the con- denser, is carried by separate flues into a lai^ chamber; from thence, by a lai^r flue, it enters the first chamber of the condenser at the very bottom, and is forced up- wards in a zigzag course towards the top, passing four times through a shower of water constantly percolating from a pierced reservoir at the summit of the tower. The smoke is again compelled to filter a fifth time, through a cube of coke some two feet square, through which a stream of water filters downwards, and which is confined to its proper limits by a vertical grating of wood. The smoke having reached the top, is now opposite the passage, into the second, or vacuum chamber. This is termed the exhausting chamber, and is about five feet by seven feet inside, and 30 or more feet in height. On its summit is fixed a lai^e reservoir, supplied by an am- ple stream of water, always maintaining a depth of 6 to 10 inches. The bottom of thin tank is of iron, having se- veral openings, or slots, 12 in number, about an inch in width, and extending across the whole area of the reser- voir, communicating directly with the chamber beneath. On this iron plate, works a hydraulic slide-plate, with openings corresponding in one position with those in the reservoir. This plate receives a horizontal reciprocating motion from a water-wheel or other power, driven by means of a connecting-rod and crank. In the middle of every stroke, the openings in the plate correspond with those in the bottom of the re- servoir, and a powerful body of water falls as a shower bath, the whole height of the vacuum chamber, and in doing BO, sweeps the entire inflide area, carrying with it every particle of insoluble matter held suspended in the vapours coming from the furnaces. The atmospheric pressure, of course, acta in alternate strokes as a blast at the furnace-mouths, ard causes a drought sufficiently strong to force the impure vapours, through the various channels, in connexion with the water, the wet coke and exhausting chamber, until it passes purified and inert into the atmosphere. The water, saturated with particles of lead, &o., held in mechanical solution, finally passes into groat dykes or reservoirs, excavated for the purpose; and there deposits its rich charge of metal. (A) Is the lead collected from this "fume," or deposit, which contains about 33 per cent, of pure lead, and about 4 oz. 17 dwts. and 7 grains of silver to the ton. (0 The condensed fume roasted. The results of this aiTangement are most apparent, and benefioiil to the surrounding neighK urhood. Formerly, the noxious fumes passing from the shafts of the fumooea, poisoned the neighbourhood; the heather was burnt up, vegetation destroyed, and no animal could graze, or bird feed near the spot. Now, the heather is seen in luxu- riance close around the establishment, the sheep graze within a stone's throw of the chimney's base, and game on all sides take shelter. — J. A. L.] 510 Wallace, William, & Cowper, T., Ntntkead, Alston — Proprietors. Carbonate of lead, from Little Eggleshope Lead Mine, in Teesdale, county of Durham, Minerals from Alston. 511 Barrett, Captain — Producer, Cobalt and copper ores from Conuiston mines, near Kendal, Lancashire, 512 Blee, R., JRedruth — Produoer. Cobalt ores, from Cornwall, 513 LisKEARD Committee — Producers, Various specimens, including iron pyrites; hornblende, and antimony, 614 McscHAMP, WiLUAM, Denoent Lodge, Sumkrland — Producer, Specimen of Cally copper ore, a portion of a large block weighing d cwt., recently raised at the Cally mines, near Gatehouse of Fleet, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. The rock in which it is found, is brown killas, or clay slate. The lode is from 2 feet 6 inches to 4 feet wide, and is composed of sulphate of barytes, gossan, and other mineral soils. The ore generally lies in solid ribs or bunches, and is mostly unmixed with any matrix or vein stuff. In some places it has been found 4 feet wide. The ore is of very rich quality, being a compound of the green and blue carbonates of copper, black, grey, and yellow copper, yielding from 25 to 30 per cent, of metallic copper. It has been sold in the market from 20/. to 2IU. per ton. 615 DcBUN Society— Produoer, Copper ore, from Knookmahon mines, Waterford, 616 Tennant, J., 5*ronyth Eigair-hir Cwm-Mbon LUtnhir Clydogau Ooiilium Gogerddan Minm Nanty-y-creitu Pen-y-liont-pren CelVi-awm-brwyno . . . . . Bwlch Cc -.toU , NkntWM Aberyitwyth (imall mines) Uwiymuon Llanbadirn Bron-berlUn BrynarUn . , , Cwm-eifln Uann • . . . Eliteddfodd Llwyn Malya Bwlch-cwm-erfln LeadOra Hctuma. Toiu. Cwts, 2,T»S 5Ha 55' 206 1,160 131 12 10 636 177 31 40 116 29 20 15 32 18 Lead Batumi. Tom. Cwti. 1,804 333 33' 134 766 87 7 7 42S lOU 20 28 78 20 14 21 12 R. H,] 524 Hunt, Robert — Producer, Mining map of Cornwall. 525 Arkansas Mining Company — Producer. Sample of Arkansas lead ore in a lump aa cut from between the solid walls of a vein, measuring 24 by 20 inches, and 9 inches thick. Its weight is nearly 11 cwt. It contains also copper and iron ore, and the sulphuret of zinc, and is coated over with quartz mixed with barytes, 526 Hawke, E, H., Scorrier, Cornwall — Producer. Specimens of safety fuse, 529 Knipb, J, A,, Clapham, Surrey — Designer and Proprietor, Geological map of the British Isles, and part of France. This map shows, besides the sites of the various mineral productions, and numerous geological sections of the soil (explained in English, German, and French), the inland navigation by rivers and canals, and the inUmd traffic by railways and principal roads ; also, the sound- ings and tidal observations round the coast, from surveys by the Admiralty, Trinity House, and Dr, Whewell, Geological and mineralogioal map of England and Wales, with parts of Scotland, Ireland, and Fi-ance, This map contains a select number of sections and notes of economic geology, the sites of minerals, and rivers, canals, &o,, with their heights above the level of the sea. The pi-eceding maps are published by H, Bailliere, 219 Regent Street; and Joluistons, Edinburgh. 530 Mabriott, Mrs. Frederick, 3 Eastbourne Terrace, Hyde Park — Producer, Specimen of gold ore from the Mariposa mine, Cali- fomia, estimated to contain 45} per cent, of gold. Ano- ther specimen. {Mam Avenue East.) 631 Dkvo . tibe, Duke of— Producer, Large quartz crystal. (^Main Avenue East.) 532 Ebskine, Jabies, Scotland — Producer, Specimens of lead ore from the Black Craig Mines. 533 Webb, John & Charles, Sosoman Buildings, Islington — Manufacturers . Specimen of pipe as used at the exhibitors' soda-water works ; and diagram of the London strata. (South Wall.) 534 Samoel, M. a,, 23 Morland Square, Notting-hill — Producer. Specimen of sulphate of iron from Shakespere's Cliff, Dover. 178 Clash 1.— MINING AND MINKUAL PllODUCTS. [Umitru AN ACCOUNT OF THE NATUUK AND EXTENT OF THE VARIOUS DEPOSITS OF MINEIUL FUEL IN VAIUOUS I'AUTS OF THE WOKLD. Aooomimuiod by a Mnp, ihowing the extent and poHition of the principal Coul-ileldii of Europe and North America. By D. T. Aniitkb, M.A., F.R.8., &o., Piof. Geo!., K.C.L. 1. Oenerat Account of MuterialH taetlfor Fiiel. The chief «\ipplies of vnlunble fuel ore, and always have been, derived iuunodiately or distiuitly from the veKutablo kingdom. Whotlier in the form of wooil, peat, lignite, i>r coid of variouH kindx, the original sub- ataiioe of all fuel has been found to have thin ori{;iii, and thus it would seenj that the power of vitality exorteeat and turf, should be gene- rally understood by every one using any or all of these substances extensively. Vegetable matter consists of particles of carbon with minute proportions of several other elements arranged round minute cavities or cellr, many of these being me- chanically connected to form the varieties of vegetable fibre. A large quantity of water is also present, and so long as the vegetable lives there is a constant change and circulation of material (Htrticles kept up, replacing and renewing the different portions. When death takes place there is a tendency to decomposition, ur the sepa- ration of the whole iiito minute atoms, having no further relation to each other. But this is frequently checked by various conditions, such as the presence of some sub- stances derived from plants themselves, or the absence of sufficient oxygen gas to allow the change to take place, by mixing with the carbon, and becoming carbonic acid gas, the first step in the process of destruction. These causes operate constantly, but partially, and thus a large quantity of vegetable matter is always in the course of decomposition, while, in pai-ticular spots, a large quan- tity is constantly being accumulated. The latter con- dition is seen in our climate in the gnidual but steady iiicreiwe of peat bogs. The former is too common to require further notice. 2. Peat find Tm-f. Accumulations of vegetable nmtter may be chiefly composed either of succulent vegetiktion, gnuuKis, or marsh plants, or of trees, and the structure and uondi- tion of woody fibre is well known to be very different from that of grasses and succulent plants. There are thus two very distinct kinds of material preserved, the one undergoing change much less rapidly than the other, anro])ortion amounting to frtnii 5U to i)U per cent., and being genendly greater in lignite than in turf. On the other hand, the propor- tion of oxygen gas is generally very much greater In turf thiui in lignite. The proportion of ash is too variable to be worih recording, but is generally suificieutly large to ii\jure the ortiuit practical condition of this sub- stance as fuel can be best illustrated by a reference to that country. This will be underatood by the following ac- count of its origin abstracted from the " Bog Report " of Mr. Nimmo. He says, refen'ing to cases where clay spread over gravel has produced a kind of puddle, pre- venting the escape of the waters of floods or springs, and when nmddy pools have thus been formed, that lujuatio plants have gradually crept in from the boixlers of the pool towards their deep centre. Mud accumulated round their i-oots and stalks, and a spongy semi-fluid was thus formed, well fitted for the growth of moss, which now, e8i)eciaily spears of Sphwiwiin, began to luxuriate; this absorbing a lai^e quantity of water, and continuing to shoot out new plants al)ove, while the old were decaying, rotting, and compressing into a solid substance below, gra- dually replaced the water by a mass of vegetable matter. In this nuuiner the marsh might be fill id up, while the centi-al or moister portion, continuing to excite a more rapid growth of t!ie moss, it would be gradually raised above the edges, until the whole surface had attained an elevation sutficient to discharge the surface-water by existing channels of drainage, and calculated by its slope to facilitate their (lassage, when a limit would be, in some degree, set to its fui-thor increase. Springs existing under the bog, or in its immediate vicinity, might indeed still favour its growth, though in a decreasing ratio; and hero, if tlio water proceeding from them were so ob- structed as to accumulate at its base, and to keep it in a rotten fluid state, the surface of the bog might be ulti- mately BO raised, imd its continuity below so totitlly de- stroyed, as to cause it to flow over the retaining obstacle, and flood the adjacent country. In mountain districts the progress of the phenomenon is similar. Pools, indeed, ciuinot in so many instances be formed, the steep slopes fitcilitating drainage, but the clouds and mists resting on the summits and sides of mountains, amply supply their surface with moisture, which comes, too, in the most favourable form for vege- tation, not in a sudden torrent, but unceasingly and gently, drep by drop. The extent of such bogs is also affected by the nature of the rock below them. On quai-tz they are shallow and small ; on any rock yielding [ITnitri) KlNODOM.J Ci.ABS 1.— MINING AND MINKltAL PRODUCTH. 179 by it* (lucoiiipfiHitinn n utuyey uoiitiii((, tliay uro ooiMlilur- nulu; thu thiukiiuMH of tho hof; (for uxiiniplo in Knouk- laid, III tliu uouiity uf Alitriiu, which in l,oiigy, mid ooutalns the vogotable iiinttor but little altered ; douiier it U brown, doiwor, and more duuoini>oiiod ; and fluitlly, at tliu buMO of the greater bogs, some of which IiruHuiit a depth of 40 foot, the mnwi of turf aasumHS the dor'' colour, and nuurly tho doiisity of ooal, to which >•' y tiiiiiroximutos very much in chemical ooniposition, I'ue amount of ash contniuoor cent, of ashes, the centre portions :i^ per cent., whikt tho lowest four feet of turf, coiitaine00 cubic feet. The mass must be allowed to heat more than is necessary for wood, and the process roelled. This is shown by the com- position of a specimen analyzed with the following result : — Carbon 89-»0 Hydrogen 1*70 Oxygen and nitrogen . , 4*20 Ashes 4-20 100-00 For many industrial uses the charcoal so prepared is too light, as, generally speaking, it is only with fuels of considerable density that the most intense heat can be produced; but by coking compressed tuif, it has been already shown that the resulting charcoal may attain a density of 1,040, which is far superior to that of wood charcoal, and even equal to that of the best coke made from coal. As to calorific effect, turf charcoal is about the same as coal cokes, and little inferior to wood charcoal. It is peculiarly important, in the preparation of the charcoal from turf, that the material should be selected as free as possible from eai-thy impurities, for all such are concentrated in the coke, which may be thereby ren- dered of little comparative value. Hence the coke from surface turf contains less than 1 per cent, of bsh, whilst that of the dense turf of the lower strata contains from 20 to 30 per cent. This latter quantity might altogether unfit it for practical purposes. The above account of turf and its value, for which we are much indebted to the work of Sir Robert Kane, on the Industrial Resources of Ireland, will be found to apply in in importitnt way to many experiments lately tried with this kind of fuel, and illustrated by several objb'>ts exhibited by Mr. Cobbold, Mr. Reece Hees, Mr. J. Uo jers, and others. The products obtained for eco- nomii! use, by the more careful distillation of turf and peat, wil bo fully described by i-eference to the body of tho Cuvologuo. 180 Class 1.— MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. [Unitbd 3. I.ijnite. Lignite nlio ooouni in Ireland, eipeoiallv on the ahonw of Lough Neagli, where it is partly used aa fuel. The VMt quantity of the lignite may be jiiilgod frum a boring at Sandv Bay, described by Ulr. Qrifflth. In 70 feet of depth there ooourred three beds of lignite, one of 20, one of 35, and one of lA feet thick, giving a total thick- ness of strata of fuel of 60 feet; the remaining 16 feet were clay. Elsewhere, the beds of lignite are not so much developed ; but as the area of this tertiary basin extends over lOU square miles, the quantity of fuel therein contained may be considered of much public interest. This lignite is intermediate between wood and coal, and is found on examination to present all the structure of wood, and is of a deep brown colour. When ignited, it eves off gaseous matter, which bums brilliantly, and aves a dense black ohiutioal. Specimens are found to contain (him 53-7 to 57 '7 volatile matter, 30-0 to 33-6 carbon, 8 to 16 ash. The economic value of the lignite appears trom those analyses about two-thirds that of average coal. The heat which it produces is more diffused than that from coal, and less intense. Indeed, in all respects as to application to industrial uses, the position of lignite is between those of coal and wood. The attempts hitherto made to render this fuel available for various economic purposes have not been very successful. At Bovey Tracy, in Devonshire, and at Brora, in Butherlandshire, other beds of lignite occur, and have been partially used; and in various oolitic beds in York- shire similar mineral fuel exists to a small extent. None of these, as at present worked, present any features of considerable interest. Some beds of bituminous shale at Kimmeridge, Dorsetshire, and elsewhere, have been employed chietly for local purposes. But the lignite of Ireland is far inferior, both in extent and calorific power, to that of Qermany, where fuel of this kind exists in several places, and to a vast extent. On the bonks of the Rhine, in Nassau and its vicinity, and in the east of Europe, in Silesia, and in parts of Styria, deposits of this kind are exceedingly remarkable, and of great economic importance. Their thickness is sometimes enormously g^oat, reaching to 120 feet, and even more, but the beds are generally detached and •mall, and more resemble drift accumulations than r<> gular deposits. The value of these lignites for the ma- nufacture of iron must ultimately be very considerable, as there exist abundant supplies of iron ore in the imme- diate vicinity of the fuel, both in Austria and on the Rhine, and also in Silesia. The lignites of Oermany often exhibit distinct woody structure, and can be referred to coniferous trees. They contain a somewhat large per centoge of ash, do not form good and compact charcoal, and will not stand the blast of a blacksmith's forge. They are generally so wet as to require some drying before being used, and when exposed to the air they often crack. In texture they are tough, and sometimes exhibit autficient remains of their origin as to resist effectually the blow of a hammer, or, if breaking, only parting in the grain of the wood. The change they have undergone has, therefore, been too ■mall to have given them any of the essential characters of true coal, hut they still are so far reservoirs of carbon that we cannot doubt of their being ultimately rendered available. 4. Nat>tre and Distribution of Coal, True coal is so much altered from its original vegetable condition as to have left scarcely any traces of its true history. It is generally, however, associated with sands and clavs, exhibiting numerous fragments of the ancient vegetation that obtained at the time of its formation; but these fragments are so far removed in every respect with the existing form of vegetation, as to afford little olue to the ancient condition of the earth in this respect. In coal all trace of true woody fibre has disappeared; the wtttor originally present, and so injurious in the less altered forms of vegetable fuel, is entirely absent, or. if present at all, is so rather mechanically than chemically, while the water originally in the plant appears to have un- dergone decoiniMwition, the hydrogen uniting with some part of the carbon to form oarburetted hydrogen gas, often existing in the cells and between the plates of the coal, under considerable pi-essure, and the oxygen being almost entirely removed. The former vegetable has now become a mineral substance, and lies in vast beds of variable thickness, and overlying each other to the extent some- times of more than a hundred in a single district; such beds being regularly interstratified with deposits of sand and clay, and occupying a distinct geological position, being, with only a very raw exceptions, confined to rooks belonging to the newer part of the palmosoio series. Between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer repose all the principal carboniferous formations of our planet. Some detached coal deposits, it is true, exist above and below those limits, but they appear, so far as we know, to be of limited extent. Many of these south- em coal-fields are of doubtful geological oge: a few are supposed to approximate to the class of true coals, as they are commonly styled; others are decidedly of the brown cool imd tertiary period; while the remainder belong to various intermediate ages, or possess peculiar characters, which render them of doubtful geological origin. The coals of Melville Island and Byam Martin's Island certainly appear to be of the true cool period. We know that coal exists at numerous intermediate points, from the 75th to the 27th degree of north latitude in America, and also that it is worked on the Sulado and Rio Qrande rivers in Mexico, for the use of the steamers. Southward of the Tropic of Cancer, the existence of coal, corresponding with the European and American hard coal, is somewhat uncertain. There seems to be none on the South American continent, unless it be at Ano Paser, which needs confirmation, or in the province of Santa Catherina, in Brazil. On the African continent we have had vague accounts of coal in Ethiopia and at Mozambique also at Madagascar; and quite mcently we have had intelligence of large quantities of coal in the newly-ceded territory above Port Natal, on the eastern side of Africa; but we believe no geologir* has examined those sites. In the Chinese and Burmes'^ em- pires only brown coal appears to approach the tropic, but true coal seems to exist in the northern provinces. Southward of the Asiatic continent we are uncertain of the exact character of the cool deposits, such as occur abundantly at Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, and neigh- bouring islands. Coal, however, exists in these islands, and is of fair workable quality. In New South Wales, the great coal -range on the eastern margin of that continent hns sometimes been de- scribed as resembling the Newcastle coal in England, and sometimes it is described as of more ancient date. This coal differs essentially from that of any known European formation, but bears a strong rosemblonce to the Burdwan coal of India. We have not yet arrived at the period when we could pronounce with any approach to certainty on the actual number of coal-bnsins in the world; the total number must, however, amount at least to from 250 to 300 prin- cipal coal-fields, and many of these are subdivided, by the disturbed position of the strata, into subordinate basins.* These basins or coal districts are, however, grouped into a comparatively small number of districts, and even many of these are little known, and not at all measured. The greater number occur in Western Europe and Eastern North America, while Central and Southern Africa, South America, and a large part of Asia, ore totally with- out any trace of true carboniferous rocks. The remarks, therefore, that will follow, chiefly refer to the coal of our own and adjacent countries, or of the United States and British North America. There are various kinds of coal obtained from mines worked in the true coal-fields, which may be grouped into bituminous coal, steam coal, and anthracite. Of tl * Tbytor'a "Sutiitic* of Coal," Introdiietion, p. uxvii. KiNnnoM.] Ci,AM l.-MTNINO AND MTNRnAT. PROPUCTft. Ifll th« Unit the oMinel ia a reinarknl)le variety, the ooMner kiiwii of it being culled in Hootland " |>aiTOt," and Hotne- tiinea iplint ooal. It onntaiiw fVum 40 to nearly 00 per cent, of volatile nMtter, and the proportion or oarbon varion within the «ame limita. It biimii readili , taking lire like a candle, and giving a bright light, snd much anioke, The aah varies from about 4 to 10 pur cent. Thia ooal vielda on destructive diatlllation a very large quantity of giM, and ia profitably uaed for that purpose. The gaa ia not only large in quantity, but remarkably pure, and of excellent quality for puriHiaea of illumina- tion. There ia a lurge uiiautity of thm kind of coal in the Hootch oonl-flelda, riiu it has alao been found in the Newcastle 3ely and without smoke, and are well adapted for steam purposes and the manufacture of iron, or where a strong blast and great heat is required. Such coals exist not only in England, but in ^imce. Saxony, and Belgium to some extent. They are often tender or powdery, dirty-looking, and of comparatively loose tex- ture, but they often stiuid exposure to the weather without alteration or ii\jury. They are called steam coals, and the inferior kinds are known as culm. They contain oarbon 81 to 85, volatile matter 11 to 15, ash 3, or thereabouts. Several varieties well known in commerce are exhibited by different proprietors, and the reHpuctive analyses will be found in many coses in the body of the Catnliigue. The last kind of ooal is that colled " anthracite," and it consists almost exclusively uf carbon. This coal is also called non-bitumino\is, as the steam coal is semi-bitumi- nous. The anthracites contain from 80 to upwards of 95 per cent, oarbon, with a little ash, and sometimes a certain small per centage of volatile matter. They are heavier than common coal, teko fire with difficulty, but give an intense heat when in full combustion with a strong draught. Anthracite occurs abundantly in the western part of South Wales, in the south of Ireland, in France, Saxony, Hussia, luid in North Aiiiericii, and the use of them is f.;reatly on the increase. Amongst other things it ic used for hop and malt drying, and lime burn- ing with great advantage, but its chief use is in the manufacture of iror The appearance is often bright, with a shining irregular fracture ; the coal is often hard, but some varieties are temler and readily fractured. The ash of anthracitio coal is generally white. As a general rule the anthracites are deficient in hydrogen, but con- tain a certain proportion of oxygen gas. The foUowmg table represents the weight of water evaporated by one pound each of several principal varieties of coal, and is, therefore, — other things being the same — a good index of the relative value of these fuels : — Lbs. o>. Common Scotch bituminous ( oal . 5 14 Hastings Hartley main, Newc Jitle . 6 14) Carr's West Hartley, Newcastle , .76 Middling Welith anthracite . . . 7 15| Merthyr bituminous cool (South Wales) 8 Llangenech steam coal. South Wales . 8 144 Cameron's steam coal, South Wales . 9 7| Pure Welsh anthracite. South Wales . 10 H^ The relative importance of mineral fuel in various countries, as mdicated liy the actual coal area and the real production of different districts, may be underatood by a reference to the subjoined table. This and other statistical facts are bnsed chiefly upon the authority of Mr. Taylor,* but have brtfore been given in their present form by the author of the present essay, t CoVNTRIla. Coal Arm Proportion in Stiitare ' of uhole Milea, '.^renoftke I'oiintrv. Britiali lalamU . France llelftinm . . . . Spain VruBsia • . . • Holiemia • . . . Uniipd Sta'eti of Amprica llritiah North America . I2,nii0 2,(HiO .'>!J0 4,OuO 1,2'I0 I ,(100 11!! ,1)00 18,000 1-10 1-ino l-2ii l-5a l-uo 1-SO 1-80 S-9 Annual I'roduction in Ton*. »)l,nno,ooo 4,I&0,II00 5,U0(l,(lUU no uuO 3,aou,auo 4,000,000 It will th\is be seen how extremely important the coal- fields of the British islands really- are when compared with any othoi's elsewhere. This is the case not merely in the total annual production and the proportionate extent of the deposit, but also in the great number of points at which the coal con be advantageously worked. Thif. will be best seen by reference to the table appended. The beds with which the coal is generally associated in tLe British islands are various sands and shales (imperfect slav.y beds) of different degrees of hardness; but the ac*,ual coal seams themselves often repose directly on clay of peculiar fineness, well adapted for fire-brick, and g3nerally called under-clay. The under-day is used in many coal districts for various pitrposes of pottery. Bands of ironstone (impure argillaceous carbonate of iron) are very abundant in certain coal districts, but ore almost absent in others. The Scotch coal-fields near Olasgow, the South Welsh, Yorkshire, and some others, are rich in ironstone, which is the chief source of the vast quantities of iron manufactured in this kingdom. • " Statiatica of Coal," l>y R. C Taylor (Lonaon, J. Chapratn, I860), f *■ Elementary Cour«i> of UeoloHy" ( iAodon. 1M8). 18S Clam 1.— MININO AND MIXRRAL PIIODIKTS. fllKlTKD Tam.1 ofthii IViuol|MlC(Ml-Fi»ld« uf the Britiah UlMida. ! 1 1'* ir' Ralimated t Jl* Workable III Araain Aem. i ill 1. NorthunilNirUniUnilDui- ham DUtrlct:— N«w«ull« (VMlKlrlil 600,000 1* 10 7 , •, Cumlwrlaiiil ami Weat- ■Boralinil, and Weit Hiding orVorkihlra:- Whltehavrn •nd Akertun •O.IWO 7 , 8 8,000 Appleliy (thrm hulni 1 • HeWnhun (LumlwUuid) 1T,UU0 • , , , 1 8 8 ^ Kirkby LonwUle . a. lMind)in,KllnUliii«,*nd «,itoo 4 17 9 ^ North HuironUhlra:- Unruhln Una Field . SM.CK) 75 150 10 a.ooo Plinlihira .... IVOilhK) 5 89 9 Duo I'ollery, North MUlTanl 40,I)UU 1)4 SM 10 , •hire. VhmUt .... 10,000 , ^ ^ 4. Yorluhira, Nottlnnhun- ■hire, Iletbyihira, Ice: KreatYorVihlra Coal- Field «SO,000 11 88 10 ^ Hhlrley Moor . . . ft. Hhnipihlre and Wufceater- \ 1,500 . . . , ahira:— Ooalbrook Ilale, Shrop- 11,000 17 40 , , ahir*. Hhrewabory . . . IS, 000 8 , , Drown Clee-hlll . . 1 ,.100 8 , , Tllterttone.Clee hill Llekey Hill, Worceater- ft, 004 ^ ^ ^ 6ft0 , , , ahlri. Bmvdley .... 45,000 . a , , S. South Htaflofdihire:— Dudley and Wolverhamp- 115,000 11 (7 40 1,000 ton. 7. iVarwIckahIre and I^lcn- tanlilra:— Nuneaton .... 40,000 9 SO I& , Aahliyile-U-Zoiich . . 40,000 6 88 81 a . rtoniprw4iilili-f< pnd Gtou- ceatenhiie:— Bristol 130,000 fto 90 , , Fon^ of Dean . . . 86,000 17 37 • , Np" ent, Glnuceaterahlre . S. Siiitli WpUh CoalField . 1,500 4 16 7 , 600,000 30 luo 9 19,000 ll». fcottUh (Vwl-Flelila:— Clyde Valley . . . Lanukihirs . . Houth of Scotland, aeveral 1,000,000 84 800 13 8,000 amall ansa. Mld-U>thian . . . , >4 94 , 4,400 tJaat Lothian . . . , «0 180 13 6,000 Kilmarnock . . . Ayrahire .... } ; 8 40 80 . Fifrahire .... , , 81 , DumfHea Coal Region . 45*,000 10 55 6 , II. Irish Coal-Field*:- UUter 600,000 9 40 e , Connaiight .... 1)00,000 • , , , I«initer, Kilkenny . 150,000 S 83 . , Munster (aeveral) . • 1,000,000 • • • • The principal coal areaa of Europe, apart from those of the Britiah islanilii, are those of Belgium, France, Sjmin (in the Agturiat)), Germany (on the Ruhr and Soure), Bohemia, Silesia, and Russia (on the Donetz). Of these the Belgian are the most important, and occupy two districts, that of Liige and that of Hainault, the former containing 100,000, and the latter 200,000 acres. In each the number of coal-seams is very considerable, but the beds are thin, and so much disturbed as to require special modes of working. The quality of the coal is ver pita, and of oonalderalile extent; some in Aiivvrgliu, with uoul of vanoiia (lualitiea; mimu in Ijiuigiiedoo anil i*r<). vuuoe, with good coal; iithum at Arvuyron; othura at Limiwin; luid some in Normandy. Besides these are miuiy otiiera of aiuallur diinenHioiia and less extent, wIiuhu nMiiuroea have not yet Iweii develi>|>ed. The total lu-uu of coal in France Iioh not been osuertained, l>ut is pro- bably not less tlian 2,000 a<|uaro miles, The annual prothiotion is now at leiMt 4,0(io,ooo tona. There are four ciNkl diNtricta in Germany, of the car- boniferous period, besides several dintricts where nioru miHluni lignittm occur. The principul localities for true coal are neitr the banks of the Uliiiiu, in Westphalia; on the Saumi, a tributary of the Mosolle; in Ikihefia; and in Silesia, The total annual production exceeds 2,750,000 tons. Uf these various localities, Silesia contains very valuik- ble and extensive deposits of ooal, which are ns yet liut little worked. The quality is chiefly l)itumiuous, tliti beds few in number, but very thick, amounting in some cases to 20 feet. Some anthracite is foiuid. |]rdH a very iniportant and extensive coal-fleld, which has been a good deal worke«l, and is ca]>al>le of great improvement. No less than I O'i beds are descrilied, the thickness varying from 18 inches to 15 feet. It is estimated that, at the present rate of extraction, the basin contains a supplv for 00,000 years. On the banks of the Ruhr, a small tributary to the Rhine, entering that river near Dusseldorf, there is another small coal-fleld, estimated to yield annually nearly 1,000,000 toUH. The whole annual supply from Prussia and the German States of the Zollverein, or Customs' Union, is considered to exceed 2,750 000 tons. Himgary and other countries in the east of Europe contain true coal-measures of the coi-boniferous ])eriod; but the resources of these districts ore not at present de- veloped. On tue banks of the Donetz, in Russia, coal is worked to some extent, and is of excellent quality, but it belongs to the older part of the carboniferous period. Spain contains a large quantity of coal, both bitumi- nous and anthmcitic. The richest beds are in the Astu- rios, and the measures are so much broken and altered in position as to be worked by almost vertical shafts through the beds themselves. In one spot upwanls of 1 1 distinct seams have been worked, the thickest of which is nearly 14 feet thick. The exact area is not known, but it has been estimated by a French engineer that about 12,000,000 of tons might bo readily extracted from one property, without touching the portion existing at great depths. In several parts of the province the ooal is now worked, and the measures seem to rei«emble those of the cool districts generally. The whole coal area is said to be the largest in Europe, presentuig upwards of 100 workable seams, varying from 3 to 12 feet in thickness. There are in North America four principal coal-areas, compared with which the richest deposits of other coun- tries are comparatively insignificant. These are the great centnd coal-fields of the Alleghanies; the coal-field of Illinois, and the basin of the Ohio; that of the basin of the Missouri; and those of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Cape Breton. Besides, there are many smaller coal- areita which, in other countries, might well take rank us of vast national importance; and which, even in North America, will one day contribute greatly to the riches of various States. The Alleghany, or Appalachian coal-field, meitsures 750 miles in length, with a mean breadth of 85 miles, and traverses eight of the principal states in the American rifNiTiij KmnDOH.] Clam l.-MTNINO AND MIKKRAL PRUDUCT8. 1R8 (Tnlon. It* whnin arm in mtliiintiMl at not Imw than tj,'i,iHMi Kjiinra iiiilen, or ii|iwiir(lii of 40,(km),0()() nf itunm. The oiHil In hltuiiilnoiM, uiul umoiI for ifiui. In Kontucky, tintli bituinlnoiM itml cnnnul-uoitl uru workeil in iiuiini* ithoiit three nr four feet thick, the cann»l lielnx Nonietinifla niwociAtetl with the liituniiiioiM voul m n |Hirtion of tl>e Niinie Reaiu; ami there are, in luldltioii, valialile bunila of ln)n ore. In Weetum Virginia there are several ooal- Huani* of variable tliinknem, one, ii'no ami a lialf feet; two other*, of Hvo, ami othunt, of three or four feet On the whole, there HuetiiK to be at luiutt forty feut of coal (liMtribiiteil in thirtuun Heanm. In the Ulilo illHtrict, the whole ooal-fluld aflonU, on an average, at luiwt nIx feut n' coal. The Maryland diMbrict in leMM extensive, but in re- markable M containing the best and inoitt uHttful coal, whicli ii worked now to Homo extent at FroHtburg, There appeant to be about IK) feet of good ooal in four HoiimN, ueHideH many uthurH of lum importaiu-'o. The iliiality in intermediate, between bltuminouH and anthra- citio, and it i« conHidered well adapted to iron uutklng. I.aiitly, in I'onnHylvania, there are generally from two to five workable beds, yiuhiing, on an average, about fuet little known at present, although certainly of great importance. Britisn America contains coal in the provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The former presents three coal-fields, occupying in all, no less than ,'>,:iOO square miles; but the latter is far larger, and enhiliits several very distinct localities where coal abounds. The New Brunswick coal-uieasuros include not only shales and sand- stones, 08 is usual with such deposits, but bands of lignite, impregnated with vitreous copper ore, and coated by green carbonate of copper. The coal is generally in thin seams, lying horizontally. It is chiefly, or entirely bit-iniinous. In Nova Scotia there are three coal regio'iii, of which the Northom presents a total thickness of no less than 14,570 feet of lueosuies, having 7B seams, whose itggregate magnitude is only 44 feet, the tliickest beds being lesf; than four feet. The Pictou, or central district, has a thickness of 7,590 feet of strata, but the ooal is far more abundant, one seam measuring nearly 30 feet; and port of the coal being of excellent quality, and adapted for steam pur- I)oseB. The southern area is of less importance. Besides the Nova Scotia coal-fields, there ore three others at Cape Breton, yielding different kinds of coal, of which one— the Sydney coal — is admirably adapted for domestic purposes. There are here 14 seams above three feet thick, one being 11, and one 9 feet. Coal, existing generally in beds of moderate thickness, inclined at a small angle to the horizon, and often at very considerable depth beneath the surface, is extracted most commonly by the aid of pits or shafts sunk to the bod, and galleries (levels or dnifts) cut horizontally, or in the plane of thj hed to a certain distance. By a niimlMir of such galleriea, out at right angles to each other, the whole InmI, within certain limits, Is ui>iiipletely laid o|)en, the overlyi'.ig Iwds being supported by the miuutes of coal (pillik)* or columns) left untouched Iwt ween the galleries. In this way about one-third of the ciNtl can In) extructml, and ufterwartU, on the supporting columns being also re- moved, the riMif falls in, ami the work is reganled m finished. This mnthiKl is ualled tmihnieally " the pillar and sttdl method," and is adopted in the Newcastle utstl- field. In Yorkshire, and elsewhere, instead of surh columns being left, the coal is removed entirely, and at once, without columns; the roof falling behind the work as It lulvances. This is the long-wall method. Other modes are ocuiMionally followed wiieii the condition of the coal re<|uiriis it. Owing tn the gaseous substances contained in ciniI, and giv'jii off not only on exposure to heat, but also tu .i cer- tain extent by pressure, many kinds of coal ouimot safely be left during the process of extnu:tiiin, without some defence from the open lights reoulred by the miner in the mechanical oiHtrotions of removing the coal froui its bed, and conveyiiii ' t to the pit bottom. An explimivu gaseous comiiouiul is jadily produceil by the admixture of the gases given off Viy the coal, with common air, made to cir- culate tluough the workings, and, if neglected, this com- pound iu>cumulates and travelH on till it meets with flame, and then explmles, causing frightful sed every week, and converted into caustic or carbonate of soda. The alum factories arc not less extensive. At those establishments crystallizations on a scale emulating those of nature are constantly in pro!j;res8. Some very large si)ecimeus of these crystals, and of those of other chemical compounds are placed in the Central Avenue, some of the masses being 8 feet in height. The manufacture of sulphuric acid, and of the compounds used by the dyer and calico-printer, also occupies a prominent feature of commercial enterprise. The prussiates of jotash forming large masses of yellow and red crystals, and the green, but jierish- able crystals of copperas, arc illustrations of substances largely used in the arts, and the colours and dyes pro- duc<>d by their assistance, present themselves in every direction, when the classes relating to textile printed fabrics are examined. Th» chemical works of this country are principally situated at Liverpool, at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and at Glasgow. The area of ground occupied by some of them equals that covered by the Exhibition Building, and in the various departments as many as five or six steam-engines are employed. The chimneys of these works are in one or two mstances 500 feet in height, and the workmen employed form a little population resident in the immediate vicinity of the works. Tlie application of scientific chemistry to the purposes of medicine is scarcely less recent than the commercial development of chemical manufacture. Medicinal sulwtances apjieared for a period to have been overlooked by the chemist, and little attention was given to their preparation. This cannot now be said. The specimens of vegeto-alkaloids, the minerals used in pharmacy and of their compounds — of beautiful crystalline forms, indicate the progress made in the application of pliilosophic chemistry to the production of pharmaceutical pre- parations. A variety of comjiounds obtained by delicate chemical reactions, and from substances requiring great care ilness in manipulation, are also included in this Class. The whole Class, though not an extens!vo one, represents the growing att ntion of men of eminence to chemistry as a manufacture ; and of men of science to the application of chemical philosophy to the iirocesses carried on on the smaller scale in the laboratory. The same facilities wliich exist in this country for the pro- secution of other departments of commercial and industrial enterprise have carried chemical manufactures to their present im|X)rtant and commanding position. I'he direct dependence of many of the arts upon the existence of and the accuracy of production in these chemical works cannot now be questioned.— It. £. CuiBB 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Galleby. 18ff 1 PoMTiFEX & Wood, Shoe Lane, Fleet Street — ManuJBMiturerB, A aeries of chemical and metallurgic products, illus- trating the different processes employed for the reduction of lead from its ores, and its subsequent conversion into white lead. Specimens of various colours and pigments, employed by artists and paper-stainers; crystals of tartaric and citric acid, sulphate of copper, Ao, Melincbtthan Crkmicai. Companv, Neath, Watea — Manufacttirer. Sugar of lead, or acetate of lead. 3 Button, Charles, 146 Holbom Bars— Manufacturer. Chemical products: — Acids — boracic, chromic, carba- zotic, gallic, pyrogallio, metagallio, phosphoric and glacial anhydrous, and lu-ic. Alum — pure ammonia — chrome — potash — and soda alums. Ammonia nitrate, benzoate, and oxalate; and bin- ozalate (impure), remarkable for the size of the crystals. Arsenic iodide; barium chloride — oxide, and oxide hydrate; barytes nitrate; bismuth chromate and nitrate; cadmium chromate; calcium phosphuret; cerium oxide and oxalate; cobalt acetate, nitrate, phosphate, and chloride; copper protoxide and suboxide; glucina iron sulphuret; lead nitrate, pure; lead chromate, fused; manganese sulphate; mercury nitrate, bichromate, and bicyanide; nickel sulphate; phosphate of soda and ammo- nia ; potash, pure ; potash chromate, silicate, and bin- arseniate; potassium iodide, bromide, and fluoride ; silver nitrate; soda, pure; soda, nitrate; strontia nitrate; tin bisulphuret ; tungstic acid; tungstate of soda; bitung- state of ammonia; uranium nitrate and oxide; zinc chloride and sulphate, pure; phosphorus; iodine, pure; and bromine, pure. 3a Re4DE, Rev. J. B., F.R.S., Stone Vicarage, Aylesbury — Inventor and Patentee. Cyaniodide of iron, or soluble Prussian blue, and iodide of potassium free from alkaline reaction. These products, the first of them being a new com- poimd, are obtained by adding iodide of iron, with iodine in excess, to yellow prussiate of potash, the quantities being in proportion to the equivalents of the final pro- ducts. Ftussian blue remains on the filter, and is per- fectly soluble when washed and dried ; and pure iodide of potassium, as a residuary product, is obtained by evaporating the colourless filtered liquor, fusing and crystallizing. Equivalmt of Cyaniodide of Iron, Iron 7 . . 196 . Cyanogen . . . . 9 . . 234 . Potassium . . . 2 . . 80 . Iodine 1 . . 126 . Cyaniodide of iron 636 Hence, if we take prussiate of potash . . Iodine in excess to be dissolved in iron . 30-8 36-8 12-6 198 100-0 nmiiu, 145-0 154-0 37-2 336-2 We have, on the whole, the following elements and final products: — Elementi. Produet>, vii , FriinUD Blue, from Iodide of Patiaium tmm Iron ... 50 Cyanogen . 61 Potassium . 62 Iodine. . . 163-2 50 61 20-4 32-2 • • • • 41-6 131-0 336-2 163-6 172-6 Thus the iron and cyanogen, with a portion of the pot- assium and iodine, form Prussian blue of an intense colour, and perfectly soluble; and the remainder of the potassium and iodine form iodide of potassium, which, imlike the purest that can be purchased, has no alkaline reaction, when dissolved, on turmeric paper. The properties of this new Prussian blue make it valu- able as a writing fluid and a dye; and the pure iodide of potassium, produced by this new process, is found to possess advantages in the preparation of calotype paper. In the precedmg exp>eriment water is not decomposed, and there is no formation of hydriodic acid; but iodine appears to play the part of oxygen, and imparts to the Ihrussian blue the same rich tone that is obtuned from a per-salt of iron. Without excess of iodine, the preci- pitate is nearly white, but rapidly absorbs oxygen from the atmosphere, and is soluble. 4 Buckley, J., the Trustees of the late, Manchester^— Manufacturers. Crystal of copperas, or sulphate of iron. [This substance is in reality an impure sulphate of iron. The copperas of commerce is obtained by exposing heaps of bisulphuret of iron, or iron pyrites, to moisture and air for a considerable period. The elementary con- stituents of the iron pyrites, sulphur and iron, are oxi- dized, and a sulphate of the protoxide of iron is obtained, which is washed out and crystallized. It is largely used in the arts for dyeing, ink-making, and also in chemistry and medicine. — ^R. E.] 5 Evans, F. J. — Manufacturer. Naphthaline, from coal. 6 Wilson, John, Olaagow — Manufacturer. Alum slate, raw, in the condition of bisulphuret of iron and alumina; found resting on the top of the coal in the mines. Three other specimens of the same slate, showing the progressive stages of decomposition. Sample of the same slate calcined. Tub of alum in the last stage of manufacture. Crystals of alum. Large specimen of the same. Bisulphuret of iron (iron pyrites). Iron pyrites decomposed. Sulphate of iron (copperas) obtained from the same ore. Sulphate of ammonia obtained from ammoniacal water, one of the products of the distillation of coal. Naphthaline, obtained from naphtha; rare, in conse- quence of its size and purity. A group of the crystals of sulphate of iron is exhibited in the engraving, page 186. 7 Spence, Peteb, Pendleton Alum Works, Manchester — Inventor and Manufacturer. Iron pyrites. — Bisulphuret of iron, obtained in nodules interspersed in coal ; its most general use is to furnish copperas or sulphate of iron by spontaneous decompo- sition, when spread on the ground, on what are technically called copperas beds. Refuse pyrites, after being burned for the manufacture of sulphuric acid ; used for the patent manufacture of copperas, by digesting it with sulphuric acid diluted. Copperas crystals. Sulphate of protoxide of iron, manufactured by patent process, 188 CI.A88 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. [United South Uallkuv. CryaUU of Sulpliate of Iron. The fonuB of the crystals of sulphate of iron are repre- sented in the above cuts. Schale, or schist, found overlying and underlying all the coal veins, and brought up in immense quantities in nearly all the coal workings, and also in the ironstone mining, the nodules of iror. stone being imbedded in the shale. By a patent process, its own weight of alum cwj be producetl, by acting on it with sulphuric acid, Ac, one ton of shale, of average quality, yielding one ton of alum. Shale, calcined for the manufacture of alum. Shale in the process or manufacture of alum. Alum of the first and second ci-ystallization. Alum finished for the market. Patent zinc cement, or hydraulic mortar. Specimens of the waste materials from which the cement is manufactured. Bust composed of the cement. The cement laid on to wall. Manufactured entirely from refuse matters. The refuse shale, after the patent alum process, affords the silica and alumina ; the refuse lime, after purifying gas for illtmiination, affords the calcareous ingredient; and the metallic constituent, zinc, is obtained as sulphate of zinc from the refuse of Wicklow pyrites, after its use in the manufacture of sulphuric acid. Tlie cement is hydraulic ; the affinity of oxide of zinc for oxygen prevents the oxidization of any iron, and its deleterious effect on vegetation prevents the growth of moss on it surface. [Iron pyrites may be made to yield at least two valu- able chemic-^l products, sulpluu-, and sulphate of iron, or copperas. The first is obtained by heat, sulphate of iron by simply exposing the iron pyrites, which is a bisulphuret of iron, to the weather. The mass absorbs oxygen from the air, a sulphate of iron is formed, and is washed out and crystallized. The shale or schist employed in the alum manufacture is a slaty clay found both overlying and underlying (oal strata, and containing much pyrites. — R. E.] 7a Tennants, Clow, & Co., Manchester — Manufacturers. Sulphate of copper. Sulpliate of zinc. Muriate of tin in crystals. Bichloride of tin. Nitrate of lead. Bichro- mate of potash. Prussiati. (f potash. Priissiate (red). Chlorate of potash, Uarancine. Stannate of soda. Bi- sulphate of potash. Soda-ash. Sal-ammoniac; and pink salt. [The compounds here exhibited furnish a remarkable illustration of the extensive applications of chemistry to modern arts and manufactures. The series exhibited 7b [ IGNITED Kingdom.] Clasb 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Oai.lrry. 187 contains many compounds unknown to commerce a few years ago. They are all employed in various processes of either dyeing or calico-printing. — R. E.] 7b YoHNO, J., Ardwick Bridge, Manchester — Inventor. Mineral oil. Parafflne. Stannates, with models of apparatus [This mineral oil occurs as a natural spring in a coal-pit at Riddings, near Alfreton. It is used largely for ma- chinery, the parafflne being very anti-frictioual. Parafflne is one of the most remarkable of products, and has received its name from its not having chemical afflnity for any substance whatever. It is a result of the distil- lation of tar-oils. — R. E.] 7c Bbown & Co. — Manufacturers. Miuiate of ammonia. Sulphate of ammonia. 7d Dick, David, & C!o., Biu-gh C/temioal Works, Carlisle — Manufacturera. Copperas manufactured by Spence's patent process. 8 Dentith, W., & Co., Manchester — ^Manufacturers. Ornaments of bichromate of potash, and of nitrate of lead. Chromate of potash, prussiate of potash, and Whitby alum, used by calico-printers aud dyers. Green oxide of chromium, and oxide of zinc, used by china and earthenware manufacturers. [By taking advantage of the elegant forms which various chemical substances assume on crystallizing, and inserting baskets of wire, or similar articles, into a crys- tallizable solution, the form of the article is preserved, but the character is altered by the development of exquisite crystals, whieh give the objects a peculiar and remarkable appearance. — R. EL] 9 Kurtz & Schmersari,, Comhrook Works, Manchester — Manufacturers. New colouring matters, and preparations for printing and dyeing in cotton, linen, silk, and wool. Specimens of printing and dyeing by means of the pre- parations. Ultramarine, in different qualities. [Lapis lazuli is usually found in granite and crystalline limestone. The finely-coloured varieties ai-e employed for vases, in mosaics and furniture, and are much prized. The pigment ultramarine is prepared from the mineral, by slightly igniting it, shaking the mass in water, (md after reducing it to fine powder, mixing it with a resinous paste. This paste is then kneaded in cold water, which washes out the ultramarine, the impurities being retained by the paste. From the costliness of ultramaiine its use was formerly confined to the artist; since, however, the discovery by M. Qnimet (guided by the analysis of the pigment by MM. Clement and Desormes) of a method of prejmring it artificially, its price has become gradually so much reduced as to admit of its very general employ- ment in tlie arts. For, although M. Orumet kept his process a secret, M. Qmelin aud other chemists have published prescriptions for its production, and its manu- facture has been of late years much extended, particu- larly in Germany, though only very recently introduced into England. Ultramarine is a very permanent colour under atmospheric influences, but is decolorized by the presence of acids with liberation of hydro-sulphuric acid; hence, in its employment, the presence of acids should be avoided. Artificial ultramaiine may be prepared, ac- cording to C. Gmelin, by rapidly igniting a mixture of equal parts of silica, carbonate of ^ i, and sulphur, first adding a sufficient quantity of a solution of soda to dissolve the silica. The result is a bluish-green mass, which, by ignition 'n contact with air, becomes blue. Ultramarine consists essentially of silica, "lumina, soda, and sulphur; a small quantity of iron appears to be bene- ficial, but an excess impairs the beauty of the colour. — W. D. L. R.] 10 Hatmel & Ellis, 9 S\igar Lane, Manchester — Manufacturers. Copper and its compoimds — Copper ore from the Bun-a-Burra mine, Australia; sheet, oxide, and sulphate of copper. Lead and its compounds — Lead ore; protoxide of lead; nitrate of lead. Tin and its compounds — Tin ore from Cornwall ; tin granulated; tin salts, or protochlorideof tin; sulphate cf soda, or salt cake. Sulphur — Rough sulphur from Sicily ; roll, flowers, crystallized, lac, and black sulphur. Archill — Orchella weed from Angola; red archill; blue archill; cudbear. Ammonia— Muriate and sulphate of ammonia. [Copper, lead, and tin furnish highly important com- pounds for the use of the dyer and calico-printer. Sul- phate of copper, or blue vitriol, nitrate and acetate of lead, and protochloride of tin are the compounds most largely in use for these purposes, and are consumed in quantities altogether enormotis in the Lancashire print- works. — R. E.] 1 1 Howards & Kent, Stratford, Essex — Manufacturers. Barks yielding quinine and cinchonine, viz. 1, various descriptions of calisaya bark (Cinchona calisnya). 2, Cara- baya bark (Cinchona ovuta). 3, Cusco bark (Cinchona pubescens), 4, Carthagena bark (Cinchona cordifulia). 5 — 8, Specimens of red, crown, grey, and loxa barks. 9, Vari- ous descriptions of barks used for adulteration. 10, Cin- chona Australia. 11, Cascarilla macrocarpa. 12, Casca- rillacorua. 13, Cascarilla magnifolia. 14, Buena hexan- dra. 15, Exostema Peruviana or tacumez bark. IC, Laplacea quinoderma. Salts of quinine and cinchonine: — Disulphate, sulphate, citrate, hydrochlorate, phosphate, and tartrate. Nectaruira Kodiaii, or green-heart bark, and its alkaloid bebeerine. [The tree from which the green-heart bark is obtained belongs to the natural order Lauraccai, a family of plants yielding many powerful and valued medicinal agents. Nectandra Rodicei has been shown by Dr. Maclagan to con- tain an important alkaloid, called from the native name of the tree (Bcbecru) Bebeerine, or Biberitw. Its effects are comparable to those of quinine. Th« tree flourishes in Demerara, and its wood is extremely hard. — R. E.] Refined camphor, with different kinds of rough cam- phor, &c. : — 1, Japan or Dutch camphor. 2, China or Formosa camphor. 3, Borneo or native camplior. 4, Refined camphor. 5, Camphor in the glass in which it was sublimed. [The tree which yields camphor is Laurus camphora, Japan camphor is considered the best, and is imported in tubs into the United Kingdom, but not in large quantities. Crude camphor from China is principally obtained from the island of Formosa, whence its com- mercial designation. Crude camphor is obtained from the trees yielding it by chopping up the branches and boiling them in water, when the camphor is separated either by cooling or sublimation. It is refined in this country by being re-sublimed. — R. E.] Refined borax, and articles from which it is made: — 1, Commoi'cirtl boracic acid. 2, Purified boracic acid. 3. 188 ChAU 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PKODUCTS. South Gallery. [Ukited ! Tinoal, or natural borax. 4, ArtifioUl tinoal. 5, Eaat India refined borax. 6, Engliah refined bore :. 7, Modi- flea orystcJs. 8, OotohednQ borax. [The origin of boracio acid ia extremely interesting. It* principal souroes are the celebrated lagoons of Tuii- oany, wliere it is obtained by a singularly simple and ingenious prooess. It rises with steam from the heated earth in a region where volcanic tumult is conspi- cuously manifest, and was formerly avoided by the super- stitious peasantiy in its vicinity. This steam is condensed by being passed into basins pcurtly filled with water, the boracio acid is held in solution, purified, evaporated, and crystallized. From 10,000 to 12,000 lbs. of this acid are thus obtained every day. Boracio acid is chiefly employed as a source of borax. Borax consists chemically, when pure, of a biborate of soda. It is, in its impure state, the tincal of commerce, and is obtained in large quonties from a lake in Thibet, on the edges of which it crystallizes, and is collected by the natives. It is also procured from lakes in China and Persia. The greater part of the borax of commerce ia obtained from the saturation of boracio acid with soda. Borax ia greatly used in the arts as a flux, and for glazing porcelain; also in medicine, and pyroteohny for making "green fire."— R. £.] Tartaric acid, with specimens of the argols and tartars from which it is made: — 1, Argols, various kinds. 2, Tartars, various kinds. 3, Cryst^lized tartaric acid. 4, The same, in the first stage, of manufacture. 5, Powdered tai-taric acid. Citric acid and the articles from which it is made: — 1, Concentrated lemon juice. 2, Citrate of lime. 3, Crys- tallized citric acid. 4, Citric acid, in the first stage of manufacture. Antimony and preparations:— I, Antimony. 2, Black sulphuret of antimony. 3, Oxysulphuret of antimony. 4, Emetic tartar. Tt, Antimonial powder. 6, Kermes mineral. Silver and preparations: — 1, Silver. 2, Lunar caustic. 3, Crystallized nitrate of silver. [yUrate of sUver, commonly called Lxmar catatio, is a preparation obtained by the solution of metallic silver in nitric acid. Chemical union takes place, and the solution being evaporated and crystallized, a solid nitrate is ob- tained. This is, for medical purposes, fused and run into moulds. This compound of silver, in a pure state, is of special value as a re-agent to the chemist; it is also extremely useful in the hands of the physician and surgeon. Very pure crystallized nitrate of silver is employed for the production of photographic pictures on paper, glass, and porcelain. When deposited on these surfaces, under peculiar circumstances, it is highly sensitive to the light.— R. E.] Bismuth and preparations: — 1, Bismuth. 2, Oxide of bismuth. 3, Pearl white. Iron and preparations : — 1, Iron. 2, Ammonio chloride of iron. 3, Tartrate of iron. 4, 0x1," j of iron. 5, Qreen vitriol. 6, Ammonio citrate of ii on. 7, Ammonio tartrate of iron. 8, Citrate of iron and quinine. Mercury and preparations: — 1, Mercury. 2, Oxide of mercury. 3, Bmoxide of mercury. 4, Red preoipitaie. 5, White precipitate. 6, Crude cd^omel. 7, Crystallized calomel. 8, Calomel. 9, Hydro-calomel, sublimed under water. 10, Corrosive sublimate. 11, Sub-sulphate of mercury. Magnesia and preparations: — 1, Magnesian shale. 2, Magnesian limestone. 3, Epsom salts. 4, Carbonate of magnesia. 5, Calcined magnesia. [The well-known substance called Epsom Salts is an important preparation of magnesia. It is, in some in- stances, procured by an ingenious system of employing the residual hydrochloric acid of alkali works, which is made to act upon native magnesian limestone; the lime is dis- solved out by the acid, and the residual matter, consist- ing chiefly of magnesia, is dissolved in sulphuric acid, purifled and crystallized. In other cases it is largely obtained by simply acting upon magnesian limestone with diluted sulphuric acid; it is also obtained from the resi- dual salts of sea- water, fr«m which common salt has been separated.— R. E.] Preparations of potassium: — 1, Potashes. 2, Pearl- ashes. 3, Carbonate of potash. 4, Bicarbonate of pot- ash. 5, Sulphate of potash. 6, Soluble tartar. 7, Com- mercial saltpetre. 8, Purified nitre. [The difierence in the chemical composition of the pi't- ashes and pearlashes of commerce, is, that the one is chiefly a caustic form of the alkali, and the other contains more of the carbonate. Both are alike derived from the combustion of wood. America is the chief source of this alkali at present. Her immense primeval forests, upon which the efibrts of man make but little impression, present an inexhaustible source of thin valuable alkali. The wood is piled up in a pyramidal heap, and the ashes are collected, partly purified, and fused. Pearlash is prepared from the "black salts," or impure caustic and carbonated alkali, by fusion in an open funutce. Potash is largely employed in medicine and the arts. About 100,000 cwt. are annually imported into Great Britain from America alone. — R. E.] Preparations of sodium: — 1. Soda ash. 2. Subcarbou- ate of soda. 3. Subcarbouate of soda, absolutely pure. 4. Sesquicarbonate of soda. 5. Bicarbonate of soda. 6. Rcohelle salt in the first stage of manufacture. 7. Pura Rochelle salt. 8. Rochelle salt, powdered. 9. Phosphate of soda. 10. Cubio nitre. 11. Purified nitrate of soda. 12. Glauber salts. 13. Hyposulphate of soda. [The last-named preparation of soda — hyposulphate of soda — is a substance of great importance and peculiar interest to the photographer. It is readily soluble in water, and the solution dissolves, with great facility, the compounds of silver. After a Daguerreotype picture has been taken and developed by mercurial vapour, the coat- ing of iodide and bromide of silver formed on the surface of the plate is instantly dissolved by washing it with this solution. The picture is afterwards dried and gilded. In the Talbotype, hyposulphate of soda is employed to remove the sensitive coating of silver, and thus fix the impressions so as to render them insensible to the further influence of light.— R. £.] Zinc and its preparations: — 1, Zinc. 2, Oxide of zino. 3, Acetate of zinc. 4, White vitriol. Iodine and its preparations: — 1, Seaweed, yielduig iodine. 2, Kelp. 3, Commercial iodine. 4, Biesublimed iodine. 5, Hydriodate of potash, 6, Biniodide of mer- cury. Opium and its preparations: — 1, Opium. 2, Morphia. 3, Acetate of morphia. 4, Muriate of morphia. [Morphia is a powerful alkaloid, being the active prin- ciple of opium. The acetate and muriate are its most common i)reparationB for pharmaceutical purposes. — R. E.] 12 Bell, Isaac Lowthlan, Washington Chemioal Works, Neiccastle-upon- Tyne — Manufacturer. Specimens of Pattinson's patent oxichluride of lead; also three landscape pictures, painted with colours pre- parer* from the same. 13 Kino, John, Olasgoa — Manufacturer. (Sole partner of the Hurlet and Campsie Alum Company.) Alum, slate, or schist, from the mines of Campsie, Stirlingshire, in three difierent strata, overlying each other in the coal measures. [Ukited KiNODOH.j CI-A88 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS, South Qallert. 180 The same ores in process of decomposition, and in a state of complete decomposition. The msoluble portion of the decomposed ores mixed with alum schist in its natural state, after having been subjected to combustion. Muriate of potash, used in the alum manufacture. Manu- factured alum, once, twice, and thrice crystallized; or finished alum. A miniature roaching tun, showing the mode in which the finished alum is crystallized. Iron pyrites. Specimens of prussiates of potash. [At the foot of the Campsie hills there occur two or three beds of coal of the South Scotch coal-field, and some beds of alum slate, which decompose on exposure to the air. The beds have been much disturbed, and often exhibit intruded masses of trap. In preparing the alum obtained in an impure state from the decomposition of the bituminous and pyritous schist, much careful management is necessary. The admixture of a certain quantity of muriate of potash in these processes, renders the whole rather a mineral ma- nufacture than a simple preparation of raw material. — D. T. A.] 14: May & Baker, Battersea, Surrey — Manufacturers. Specimens of nitric acid. Crystals of nitrate of silver. Trinitrate of bismuth. Rough camphor, as imported. Refined camphor in refining glass; camphor, prepared for sale. Precipitated chalk. White precipitate of mercury. Corrosive sublimate. Crude calomel. Prepared calomel. Red precipitate of mercury. Turpith mineral. Ponder- ous magnesia. Acetate of potash; acetate of zinc. Oxide of zinc. Sulphate of zinc, and chlorate of potash. {Nitric Acid. — The aqua-fortis of commerce consists of impure nitric acid. It is obtained from the distillation of concentrated sulphuric acid mixed with nitrate of potash or soda. The commercial substance called Chiliikn, or Peruvian saltpetre, is nitrate of soda, and has largely been used lately in the preparation of this acid. This acid is of immense importance in the arts, chemistry, and medicine. — R. E.] 15 Cook, Thomas Ainslet, Newcastle-upon-Tyne — Manufacturer. Crystallized carbonate of soda. Manufactured by the Walker Alkali Company. 16 Lindsay, O., Sunderland — Manufacturer. Green vitriol, or copperas of commerce, a proto-sulphate of iron, extensively used in dyeing silks, woollens, and cottons, making writing inks, Venetian red, &c. It is manufactured from iron pyrites, procured from the coal mines, exposed to air and moisture; the excess of acid being saturated by digesting the lixivium with iron plates and turnings. [By heating proto-sulphate of iron to redness, it is de- composed, sulphurous and sulphuric acids being evolved, and sesqui-oxide of iron (Venetian red, colcothar, jewel- ler's rouge) I'emaining. — W. D. L. R.] 1 7 'MoBFRi.F.v. W.. Mulqrave Alum Works, Landscnd, Mou/- it'i'iiiuy — i'roaucer iiud Manutuotu^-or. Raw alum shale, as cut from the cliff, showing em- bedded nodules of cement stone ; the same after calci- nation. Alum meal, or alum as first crystallized. Half a cask of finished alum. Rough sulphate of magnesia, being the residuum ob- tained m the manufacture of alum, used for making refi ned Epsom salts. Refined sulphate of magnesia, or Epsom salts, purified by a new patent process. Patent double salt of ammonia and magnesia, for a manure for top dressing. Bones dissolved in sulphate of magnesia, for a manure. [Alum is manufactured at Whitby, by the combustion of the schists of the upper lias, which contain a certain quantity of iron pyrites and bituminous, or carbonaceous matter. The temperature being properly regulated, and water occasionally supplied, a double decomposition takes place, producing sulphate of alumina and sulphate of iron, together with a portion of sulphate of magnesia, if any magnesia is present in the alum schist. A subse- quent separation of the ingredients takes place. A certain quantity of the sulphate or muriate of potash is added, and the alum is crystallized. Alum is a triple salt consisting of a hydrated sulphate of alumina and pot- ash, soda, or ammonia ; but a portion of the alumina is occasionally replaced by iron. — D. T. A.] 18 Pattinson, William Watson, Gateshead, Neaoastle-upon- Tyne — Manufacturer. Large mass of crystallized alum, or sulphate of alumina and potash. Masses of pure sulphate of alumina, called in commerce concentrated alum. Specimen of bi-carbo- nate of soda. — Manufactured at the Felling Chemical works. [The alum of English commerce is obtained in large quantities from manufactories at Whitby, in Yorkshire. A horizontal bed of fuel, composed of brushwood or of small coal, is first made, and upon it pieces of aluminous rock are piled. The fuel being kindled, the whole masa slowly ignites. More rock is piled upon it, until, in some instances, a vast heap of inflamed material, 100 feet high and 200 feet square, is raised, and continues to bum for months. The aluminous schist being thus disinte- grated, and its chemical constitution changed, is lixiviated, the solution evaporated in large cisterns and purified, and sulphate of potash or ammonia is then added. The alum thus formed is dissolved, and crystallized by pouring the solution into casks made with moveable staves, called " rocheing casks." On removing the staves, an apparently solid barrel of alum is exposed. This is pierced with an instrument near the bottom, when the uncrystal- lized solution runs out. The mass, broken into lumps and dried, is the alum of commerce. The shipments of alum from Whitby in 1841 amounted to 3,237 tons. Alum is employed in medicine, in chemistry, and in the arts. Its most important use is as a mordant for dyers.— R. E.] 19 Richardson Brothers & Co., 17 St. Helen's Place, and 11 East Street, City Road — Manufacturers. Specimens of refined saltpetre or nitrate of potash, obtained chiefly from the East Indies, and shipped from Calcutta. This substance is used in the manufacture of gunpowder, oil of vitriol, aqua-fortis, and other chemical products, and also in curing provisions. [Saltpetre is distinguished as the special natural pro- duct of the surface soil of warm countries. India, Egypt, Persia, Spain, and Italy, yield our chief supply. It is obtained from the soil, on the surface of which it makes its appearance like hoar, by lixiviation. The solu- tion is then filtered, evaporated, and crystallized. It is ijrincipully imported into Dreat Britain from Calcutta and Madiua. The amount imported from the East Indies and Ceylon in 1841, was 261,552 cwts. Its uses in chemistry, medicine, and the arts are familiar. — R. E.] 20 Stevenson, William, Jarrcw Chemical M'brks, South Shields — Manufacturer. Crystals of soda converted into bi-corbonate of soda by exposure to carbonic acid gas. 21 Tulwh, a., Waltham Abbey — Producer. Saltpetre, charcoal, and sulphur, used in the manufac- ture of gunpowder at the Royal Gunpowder Mills at Wal- tham Abbey. [8.] [Official Illustrated Catalogue.] 100 Class 2.— CHEMI0\L AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Gallery. [Uhiiib I 22 Mason, Cbables, & Sow, 11 Mmuler Street, Jieyent'i Park — Manufaoturen. The royal premier blacking, shown on new calf-nkin, blocked on large model of a foot; polished 12th April last. The same on old calf leather; polished 29th Nov., 1850. The French varnish, shown on ordinary calf leather. The waterproof varnish, shown on cow-hide shooting boot and patent leather harness. 23 HiiX8, F. C, Z)M)m the ruins of the great fire at Lincoln's Inn, January 14, 1849. The restored half, " without having been separated from the dirty half," cleansed, and flexibility imparted to it: haviog become hard, homy, and brittle, from iihe effects of the fire and water, any ordinary attempt to open it would have broken it. The writing on it has susttuned no inj ury by the process. Two leaves of a book, two leaves of the " Jurist " newspaper, and portions of parchment taken from the same fire, which were injurod by fire, water, &c., are exhibited, with the one-half of each cleansed; also the halves cleansed of a map and several engravings ii^ured by age, smoke, mildew, water, and dirt, &c., the whole having been previously in the dirty state. 27 Bramwell, Thomas, Heworth Chemical Works, Jfeiccastle-upon- Tyne — Manufacturer. Crystals of prussiate of potass of commerce. Ferrooyanide of potassium of chemists, used for dyeing blue in place of indigo. [Ferrocijcmide of potassium is one of the most important chemical products to the dyer and oalioo-printer. It ia obtained on the large scale by fusing animal matter with carbonate of potash and iron filings; cyanide, and sub- sequently ferrocyanide of potassium, are produced. Its compound, formed on the addition of a salt of iron to ferrocyanide of potassium, is of the most beautiful blue coloxir, and is called Prussian blue, — R, £.] 28 Winsor & Newton, 38 SatMiont Place, and JVorM London Colour Works, Kentisk Tbirn — Manufacturers. Artists' pigments, in the raw and manufactured states, and in the Various forms of preparation, for use in water* colour and oil painting, and in decorative art ; including manufactures and preparations of the madder colours, conhineal, lapis lazuli, uranium, cadmium, chromium, and all the rarer kinds of chemical pigments. Sable, badger, hog hair, and other brushes and pencils employed in drawing and painting. Preparations of canvas, panels, millboard, appaitttua, and boxes fitted for the use of artists. Palettes, and va- rious other implements and materials employed in the fine and decorative arts. Oxide of zinc. [Several of the rarer metals yield oxides, which form brilliant pigments. Some of these are useful in enamel painting, in consequence of their not tmdergoiug alteration by the heat employed in that art. Oxide of zinc has lately been much employed aa a substitute for white lead.— R. £.] 29 Fawcett, Benjamin, late of 73 Snow Hill, and 7 Siiiiuier Street, Southwark — Producer. Plain and ornamental specimens in graining or flatting, produced by a kind of paint free from noxious efiiuvia, and adapted for purposes to which white lead may be applied. 30 Cheshire, John, jun., Northtcich — Manufacturer. A pyramid of best table salt, with several other speci- meua of salt. The salt springs in Cheshire are the greatest in Europe, and their annual production is up« wards of 800,000 tons of salt. 31 Spencer, John Alexander, 9 Westboume Place, Hyde Park — Manufacturer. Case, containing chemical preparations: — Naphthaline (from coal-tar); sulphate of magnesia (Epsom salts); bonzoic acid (prepared b^ sublimation); caffeine (pre- pared from coffee); hydnodate of quinine; samples of cod-liver oil, 1849-50. 32 Watt, William, Dmchattan Chemical Works, Olasgow — Manufacturer. 1 . Sea-weed, collected diy on the sea-shore ; which is burned and converted into 2. Kelp ; which, on lixiviatiou, is crystallized for 3. Sulphate of potash ; and 4. Chloride of potassium ; and 5. Carbonate of soda (crude). The liquor is then decomposed by sulphuric acid, con- verting the iodides contained in the liquor into hydra- iodic acid; which, on oxidation and sublunation, 6. Iodine, is sepai-ated from it. 33 PiccioTTO, Moses Haim, 8 Crosby Square — Inventor and Manufacturer. Specimens of decolorized and purified gum arable, ob- tained by a patent chemical process. When dissolved, it forms a clear mucilage, and may bo used for pharma- ceutical purposes, for confectionery, for dressing silks, lace, tulle, printing, &c. Sample of the original gum arabio from which the specimeuH were prepared. ..^ ^ [United Kingdom.] Ci-asb 2.-CHEMTCAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Gallery. m Specimen of ultramarine blue, for the fint time manu- factured in London by Hochataettei's process. Pure oryBtallized mannite, prepared in Italy, and used for medicinal purposes, [Hannite is obtained from manna, the concrete juice of a species of ash (Onuts Europaa), by dissolving in hot alcohol and crystallizing. It is a peculiar variety of sugar. — R. E.] 34 Bollock, John Lloyd, 22 Conduit Street — Manufacturer. A series of chemical products derived from substances used OS food or medicine. 36 Xatlob, Wiluam, 56 James Street, Oxford Street — Manufacturer. Decorative copal varnish, made from Sierra Leone gum copal. White hard varnish, made of picked gum sanderacb ; and mastic varnish, made of picked gum mastic. Si>ecimen8 of deal wood, stained to imitate different woods, without sizing; calculated to endiue exposure, 'ud admit of polish or va< ' ' Th>.< novelty claimed is ie production of the Htain ' ' '' .v sizing. 36 NissEN & Parker, 43 Mark Lane — Inventors. Specimens of tinted paper, chemically prepared in the pulp, for printing bonk cheques upon. The chemical preparation renders any extraction of the writing by acids or alkalis immediately apparent. 37 BuLLOCX, Edward, & Co., Oalvoay, Ireland — Producers. Arran kelp, muriate, nitrate, chlorate, and sulphate of potash. Sulphate of soda, pure sulphur, commercial iodine, pure sublimed iodine, iodide of potash, iodide of lead, biniodide of mercury. Preparations from sea-weed. 38 Spubgin, T., Saffron WaM«i— Producer. Root, stem, flower, and stigmata of saffron. [This plant is said to have been brought to England in the reign of Edward III. It was first planted at Walden, in Essex, a town to which it afterwards gave its name as a prsonomen.] 39 Hawthorne, James, 77 Charrington Street — Inventor. A new ink for staining oak and mahogany. Specimen of a common oak stave, cut in pieces, and stained various shades of colour. A stained mahogany frame. '10 Hall, Joslah, Queenbormigh — Producer. Specimen of copperas, from the works at Queenborough, in the Isle of Sheppey, with specimens of pyrites and of copperas in a granulated form. It is used in dyeing and in the composition of colours, and, in its new and granu- lated form, may be used for purifying gas. The pyrites ore found on the shore of the north-east side of the Isle of Sheppey; about eight tons are produced weekly. The granulated form is claimed as the peculiar merit of the 2 specimen; it is effected by a refrigerator, and is used for dry mixing. River copperas has hitherto been objected to as bein;.' crystallized in a soft and imperfect manner: the present specimen is freed from such defects by a strict attention to the copperas bed, [Copperas is chemically an impure protosulphate of iron, and is obtained commercially by the decomposition of iron pyrites, or bi-sulphuret of iron, by atmospheric oxygen and water which is poured upon the beds.— R,E.] 41 UoPKiN & Williams, 5 Kew Cavendish Street — Manufacturers. Pure tannin. Crystallized chromic acid. Bebzoate of ammonia. Bin-iodide of mercurr. Pure aconitine, used m neuralgic affections. Valerianate of zinc, iron, quinine, bismuth, and of iron and quinine. Cardole, said to be a new and powerful vesicating agent. Bromoform, per-bromide of formyle, a new anicstnetio agent said to be of greater power than chloroform. Dutch liquid, chloride of oleflant gas, a new aiuosthetio agent, said to be less irritating than chloroform. Iodoform, periodide of formyle. Pyrogallio acid, used in photography. Cyanuret of potassium. Citrate of iron and quinine. Sulphate of iron and quinine, a new and powerful tonic. Arseniate of soda, containing 1 5 atoms of water. Kreatine, from the juice of the flesh. Iodide of iron and quinine. [Tannin (tannic acid) is obtained from nut-galls, and exists in the bark of all the oak tribe. It is the active agent of the barks used in the art of tanning, forming insoluble compounds with the components of the skins of animals (leather), which it preserves from putrefaction. Chromic acid is a compound of the metal chromium and oxygen of a fine red colour: it parts readily with half its oxygen, and hence is a powerful oxidizing and bleach- ing agent. The salts of chromic acid are termed chro- mates, they are chiefly of a yellow colour; the chromates of baryta, strontia, and lead are beautiful yellow pig- ments much used in distemper and oil painting and printing. Aconitine is a poisonous vegetable alkaloid, obtained from aconite (wolfstane, monkshood); it is used as a remedy in neuralgia. Valerianic acid (valeric acid) is a volatile acid belong- ing to the same class as acetic acid: it is obtained by oxidizing hydrated oxide of amyle (oil of potato spirit), as acetic acid (vinegar) is obtained by oxidizing hydrated oxide of ethyle (alcohol). It exists ready formed in the ai'omatic root of the Valeriana officinalis, from which it is obtained by distillation with water. Valerianates (va- lerate) are compounds of valerianic acid with bases. Used as a nervous stimulant. Formyle is a compound of carbon and hydrogen: it boars the same relation to wood spirit (hydrated oxide of methyle), as acetyle does to ordinary alcohol (hydrated oxide of ethyle) : it is the radical of formic acid, as acetyle is of acetic acid. Its compoimds with iodine and bromine are iodoform and bromoform. Dutch liquid (oil of the Dutch chemists, olefiant gas) is the hydrochlorate of chloride of acetyle : it is obtained by mixing equal volumes of moist chlorine gas cjid ole- fiant gas.— W. D. L. R.] [Pyrogallio acid is obtained by heating the dried ex- tract of gallnuts, when it is collected by sublimation. In photography it is employed in extremely minute quanti- ties. The pictures come out without requiring to be developed by a second wash. But the action of this agent is so energetic that it is extremely difficult to manage, A solution of the proto-nitrate of iron pos- sesses similar properties for the use of the photographer. — R. E.] 42 Bower, J., Hunslet, Leeds — Manufacturer. Carbonate of soda, containing 59 parts soda, and 41 car- bonic acid, particularly adapted for scorning wool or woollens, as it removes grease without injuring the animal fibre. P 2 I9B Clabb 2.— chemical AND PHARMACEUTICAL PR05U0T8. SOITTH OaLLKBT. [Unitbo 43 JsNEiNa, WiLUAM Habbt, TViiro— Inventor. Armnioal powdera — " Anenioal compound :" a general preventive of foulneM, barnacles, &o., on ihipa' bottoms, buoys, &o., and of dry-rot in buildiigs. 44 Fox k Babbimotok, 9 Clartnee Street, Manoheiter — Manufacturers. Common salt. Brimstone (sulphur). Salt cake (of soda). Barilla, or black ash (ball soda). Soda-ash (im- Jmre carbonate of soda). Bleaohing-nowder. Nitrate of ead. Chlorate of potash. Super-sulphate of soda. Tin crystals (chloride of tinj. Blue or Roman vitriol ^sulphate of copper). Nitrate ot copper. Yellow pnissiate ^rerro- cyanide of potassium). Bed pnissiate (ferricyanlde of potassium). White, mottled, and yellow soda-soaps. 45 Babnxs, Jambs Benjamin, 143 Xeu> Bond Street — Uanufaoturer. Valerianic acid — ^produced from the hydrated oxide of amyle, or oil of com spirit, by oxidation with chromic acid. Valerianate of potasaa and soda — employed in the form- ation of moat of the following salts : — -VMerianate of am- monia, baryta, strontia, lime, magnesia, alumina, oxide of chromium, protoxide of niokal and cobalt, and oxide of manganese. Valerianate of oxide of Iron, sesqui-oxide of iron, and oxide of aino — employeu in medicine as tonics and auti- spasmodica. Valeriuiate of oxide of lead— oxide of silver — aub-oxide of mercury — oxide of mercury — ter-oxide of biamuth — oxide of copper — oxide of cadmium — ter-oxide of antimony —oxide of tin — morphia— quina — dnchonia — atrychnia — and oxide of ethyle. [This Valerianic acid and aeries of its salts, have been manufactured by the exhibitor, in the laboratory of Messrs. Savory & Moore, New Bond Street. Valerianic acid was disoovered some years since, by Prince Lucien Buona- parte, and by him auccesafuUy introduced into medicine. It is of considerable interest to the chemist from the foct of its having been artificially prepared by M. Dumas, by acting upon amylio alcohol (oil of com spirit) with caustic potash. The valerianic aoid is naturally contained in tho volatile oil obtained by the distillation of the valerian root, in very small proportions. The same acid, however, may be pro- duced artificially, by the indirect oxidation of the fusel- oil separated from crude spirits in the process of rectifica- tion, which is the cause of the. whisky flavor of grain spirit before rectification. The fusel-oil is heated with a large proportion of caustic potass, when hydrogen is disengaged and valerianate of potash remains. The acid is easily separated from the remaining valerianate of potash by distillation with sulphuric acid. Thi? cfiers a beautiful and striking example of the artifiuifil formation of an acid naturally formed by the process of vegetation of the officinal valerian. It has the same composition and properties as the latter, and may therefore be advantageously substituted for it in all pharmaceutical preparations. The valerianates comprised in the series exhibited, were prepared with the artificial acid and obtained by oxidising the amylio alcohol with chromic acid; it is .. colourless oily fluid, having a peculiar and disagreeable odour, and possesses all the properties and qualities of that which is obtained from the root of valerian; it forms soluble salts with bases, which are distinguished by the disagreeable smell of the acid, and also by a sweetish taste. The first apecimen in the series con- sists of the pure acid; then follow the salts, being twenty -three in number, namely, — those of potash, soda, ammonia, baryta, strontia, lime, magnesia, alumina. chromium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, sesqui-oxide of iron, lino, silver, sub-oxide of mercury, bismuth, copper, cadmium, antimony, quinine, morphia, and the oxide of ethyle (valerianic ether). Of these the potash salt resem- bles phosphorus fai appearance, is soft like it, and when out has a waxy lustre, is deliquescent, and when struck with any hard body produces a peculiar metallic sound, somewhat Uko that occasioned when a ball of camphor is struck in a similar manner. The valerianate of soda is in masses made up of small crystals and is deliquescent. The valerianate of ammonia, olao in crystals, and like- wise deliquescent; of baryta, and of strontia also crystal- line; of lime in crystalline scales; of alumina as a white powder; of chromium as a grey, of nickel as a green, and of cobalt as a beautiful peach-coloured powder; of man- ganese in fine rose-coloured scales; the persalt of iron, orange yellow, pulverulent, and soluble in alcohol; sine as a granular crystalline powder; silver as a grey, mercury and bismuth white powders; copper blue and pulverulent; cadmium in white crystalline scales; antimony white and pulverulent; quinine, in no definitely formed crystals; morphia, in fine tufts of aoicular crystals. The valerianic ether is a colourless fluid of a penetrating and disagree- able odour, its specific gravity is 0-894. Of the fore- going the valerianates of zinc, iron, and quinine have been the most extensively and the most advantageotisly used in medicine, and there exists no doubt but that those of potash, soda, ammonia, bismuth, oxide of ethyle, and other bases may be also very beneficially employed by the physician.] 46 PAKtum,W., 7 Cleveland Street — Producer. Illustrations in oil and water colour, of an intense and semi-transparent brown colouring substance, derived firom the smut of com. 47 Wood & Bedford, Ze^dSs— Manufacturers. Specimens of the varieties of lichen used in the manu- facture of cudbear, orchil and litmus, including Roccella fuciformis, Roccella tiitctoria, Ramalina farinacea, J'armelia perlata, Parmelia tartarea, Umbilioaria pustulata, and Oyro- phora murmia. Substances obtained from the preceding, by chemical analysis, including erythric, lecanoric, and roccellic acids, picro-erythrine, orcine, and ashes of Roccella fuciformis. Specimens of cudbear and orchil, and of their applica- tions in dyeing and staining. [Chemists have shown the presence of a variety of singular chemical principles in lichens used by the dyer. The colouring principles are Orcine, Erythrine, Vulpuline, Strychnochromine, Lecanorine, limine, &c. The colouring matter is used largely by the dyer, and by the chemist for the preparation of test-papers. — R. E.] 48 Bldndeix, Spence, & Co., HM, and 9 Upper Thames Street — Inventors and Manufacturers. Brunswick or chrome greens, of various tints and shades, used in oil painting and paper-stainiug. Qreens.— For painters, paper-stainers, &c., having a base of copper, viz., emerald green, green verditer, mineral greens, &c., &c. Blues. — Chinese, Prussian, refiners, verditera, ultra- marine, &c. Ochres. — Yellow, red, brown, &o. Yellows. — Chromes, all shades. King's yellow, patent yellow, Dutch pink, &c., &o. Reds. — Red chrome, mineral and veg3table reds. Lakes. — Carmines. Lakes of all colo.irs and shades. Browns. — Vandyke brown, umbers, terra de Sienna, York brown, &c. Blacks.— Vegetable, animal, and mineral. KiNODOM.] Clam 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Oallbry. 1U3 Whitea.>-Oxii-sulphuret of ire;)), flmm Messrs. Williams and Sons' Tigroney Mines, county Wioklow, Ireland. Specimen of manganese ore, containing 90 per cent, of per-oxide of manganese, firom Qlandore Mines, county Cork, Ireland. 64 Wabo, Smith, & Co., O/o^ou— Manufacturers. Iodine. Muriate of potash. Sulphate of potash. Alkali salt. 65 FowiaB, John, 35 Bedford Street, Covent Garden — Chemist. Specimens of pure benzoic acid. 66 Lawrence, William, 163 Shane Street— Manufacturer. Specimens of cod-liver oil. 67 Brown, Frederick, 12 Ecokston Place, Pimlico — Patentee and Manufacturer. Colours manufactured from the oxide of zinc, applicable for pointing in distemper, on porcelain and boards, for paper staining, and for oil-cloth. The qualities of these paints are stated to be their freedom ' a noxious properties, their permanency, and econc /. They are not acted upon by gases. Spe- cimen board painted with vurious colours in zinc paint. 58 Ellah, Jones, & Co., Markeaton Mills, Derby — Manufiicturers. Emery — Granular rhombohedral corundum-stone, from Naxos, m Asia Minor: consistingof alumina, 86 '0; silica, 3*0; oxide of iron, 4*0; and crocus (oxide of iron), for polishing fine steel and plated ware. Mineral and vegetable colours (native and manufac- tured). Mineral — sulphate of barytos, carbonate of barytos, carbonate of lime, syenite, cannel coal, mineral white, minei-al black, blue-black, lapis calaminaris, dream ochro, gold ochre, mineral yellow, metallic red, umber, white rotten-stone, brown rotten-stone, bole armeniao. Vegetable colours— Dutch pink, English pink, Bruns- wick green, Saxon green, Derby red. 59 RnssELL & Robertson, Omoa Ibundery, Holytoum, Lanarkshire — Inventorn. Specimens of white-lead ptunt, or ceruse, yellow chromate of lead, and red di-chromate of lead; manufac- tured by a new process, and solely in the humid way. The usual mode of converting blue lead into white lead, by the action of acetic acid, occupies six weeks or two months, whereas by the new process the some end is attained in one day, without endaiigering the health of the workmen. [White lead is the well-known pigment, which when ground in linseed oil is used in house painting. It is a carbonate of lead, generally containing hydrated oxide of lead, which is sometimes combined in the proportion of one atom of hydrated oxide to two of carbonate of lead. The most usual method (the Dutch) of manufacturing white-lead is likewise the oldest. It consists in exposing lead to the joint action of acetic acid vapour, moist air, and carbonic acid gas. The lead is cast in the form of stars or gratings, and supported a little above the bottom of earthen pots (in stiape like garden pots), into each of which a small quantity of weak acetic acid is placed. The m Cl-AM 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. BouTH Oallkry. [Ukitid potii are then built up in alt«nwt« layen, with ipent tannar'i bvk, until a utook is formed ; each layer of pota being oorered with board*. The fermentation, which loon takea plaoe in the tan, lenrea the double purpoae of fur- niahing carbonic add, and raiaing the temperature of the ■taok, which reachea 140° Fah. After a lapae of eix or •Ight weeka the metallic, or blue lead, aa it ia called, ii oonTcrted into poroelain-Uke maaaaa of white lead, which are levigated in water, washed and dried. About 10,000 tona ara annually mode in England by thia proceaa. A Tery amall quantity of acetic acid suffloei for the conver- aion of a large amount of metallic into white-lend ; as, after it haa combined with a portion of lead oxide to form neutral acetate of lead, this salt dissolves another atom of lead oxide, which ia removed by the carbonic acid aa carbonate of lead, and the neutral acetate set free, again to taka up a ft«ah portion of newly-formed oxide of lead, produced by the action of the air on the metallic lead. Most of the new processes depend on similar reactions, with thia difference, that oxide of lead (litharge) is em- ployed instead of metollio lead: it is either made into a paste, with a small quantity of acetate of lead and water, or else dissolved either in a solution of ueutral acetate, or neutral nitrate of lead, and submitted to the action of carbonic acid, produced by the combustion of coke or charcoal, which precipitates the dissolved li harge, leaving the acetate or nitrate at liberty to dissolve fresh portions. Another of the new plans consisted in precipitating a neutral salt of lead (the nitrate, for example) with an alkaline carbonate. — W. D. L. R.] 60 Johnson, J. R., 12 Bankside — Inventor. Extract of muqjeet. Patterns of calico printed and dyed with the extract. Extract of madder. Patterns printed " topically" with the extract. Elxhibited to illus- trate a new process of extraoting, economically, the colouring principle of the Rubiacete. PrintM calicoes, to illustrate a new process of madder dyeing, which is intended to replace goroncine. Pieces of calico printed topically with extract of madder. [Elxtract of mu^jeet, or muigeeth, is obtained from the roots of Rubia cordifolia, an East Indian plant. It is imported into England from Calcutta. It is not so largely used as madder, whioh is furnished by the roots of another plant allied to Subia cordifolia. The colour produced is said not to equal that of madder in brilliance and permanence. — R. E.] 61 Scott, Lanoston, 41 Moorgate Street — Manufacturer. Large vase and tunall glasses containing white oxide of ■inc. Various small painted boards. Patent white zmo is principally used for house-painting in lieu of white-lead as being less noxious; but may be applied in the manufacture of crystals, paper-staining, card-enamelling, bleaching of lace, glazing of ware, for the down of artificial flowers, &c. It possesses great whiteness, gives a fresh tone to all colours, renders the paint or material prepared impervious to the action of gases, damp, &c., reflects artificial light, and preserves the materials. It is produced bv destructive distilliition, from xino ore, or spelter, which is prinnpally imported in large flat slabs frou Silesia, Qalicia, and Prussia: Rus- sia, Belgium, (Uid Ohinu. send RUuiller supplies; the great European dep6t is Uambuigh. [Oxide of nno is now largely employed instead of oerute, and is much leas noxious than that preparation of lead.— R. E.] 62 Davt, Mackmurdo, & Co., Bermondsey— Manufacturers. Samples of carbonate of ammonia; corrosive sublimate ; calomel; benioicacid; citric acid; gallic acid; oxalic acid; salt of sorrel; acetate of sine; nitrate of silver; chloride of barium; nitrate of baryta; tartar emetic crystals; sul- phite of suila; nitrate of ammonia; acetate of lead ; glyce- rine; bisulphate of mercury; rod precipitate; calomel in powder. 6U Dacptain, Oorton, & Co., 17 Wtarf Road, at;/ Hmid — Manufacturer*. Four samples of ultramarine. 64 EsTOODKT, Samuel, 2 Orem Terrace, Jfev> River Mtad — Inventor and Manufacturer. Sample of refined Indian blue, for the laundry. 65 CoppocK, John, /}ih//wW— Inventor. A chemical liquid for imparting the colour of mahtnany and rosewood to common woods. A specimen of the prepared wood, polished, with a bottle containing the liqitid ; the sides of the block are loft unstained, to show the uatural wood. [The liquid commonly employed for staining wood so as to communicate to it the appearance of antiquity is a caustic solution of potash. The same effect ia ako pro- duced by the use of soap leys, simply in consequence of the free alkali contained in that liquid. Other chemical fluids are likewise used for the same purpose. — R. E.] 66 Bell, Gn>., & Co., 2 Wellington Street, Oosuiell Street — Manufacturers. Mineral points, which quickly dry under water, and on metals exposed to extreme heat. They are suitable for ships' bottoms, or for damp walls. 67 LkifchiU), J., High Hill Ferry, Upper Clapton — Producer. Specimens of dyes for silk. — Carmine from safllower, blue from indigo, and blue from prussiate of potash. [Safflower is yielded by a plant known botanically as Carthamus tinctoriua, belonging to the Aatcracece, The flower is alone used in dyeing. The plant is an annual, cultivated iu Egypt, the Levant, &c.— R. E.] 68 Mabshau., John, Leeda — Manufacturer. Nos. 1, 2, & 3. Acid and neutral extracts of indigo. 4 & 5. Carmine and liquid extract from purifled in- digo. 6. Refined indigo. [Indigo is the produce of plants belonging chiefly to different species of indigo-tree ; it is also obtained, to a smaller extent, from others. The state in which it exists in the juioeof these plants is not well iinderstood. It appears to be in the form of a colourless, soluble com- pound, and is generally obtaine<^ ^~ Termenting the bruised plant, during which ammonia is evolved, and a yellow liquor obtained, which, on the addition of lime- water, and exposure to the air, deposits the insoluble blue substance called indigo. For the purposes of dyeing, the indigo is dissolved in sulphuric acid, with which it forms a distinct chemical compound. — E. F.] 7 & 8. Red and blue orchil paste. 9 & 10. The same, of medium quality. 11 & 12. The same, of fine quality. 13 & 14. Red orchil liquor for silk dyeing. \h & 16. Concentrated red and blue orcml liquor. 17 & 18. Cudbear. 19 & 20. The some, of good and best quality. 21 & 22. Violet carmine, and best concentrated cud- bear. 23, 24, 25, & 26. Valparaiso, Angola, Madagascar, and Cape de Veni orchella weed. [These substances are prepared from various lichens, amongst which the Boccclla tinctoria, R. ooralliaa, Lecanora [U»IT«D KlNODOM.J Class 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Oallxbt. IM tartarea, Variolar^ laden, and V, dealhata, have been wp«- oially rMorted to. Theae llcheiu ore found on rook* on th« lea-ooait. Th3 modea of treating them for the manu- faoture of the different dyea i» the tame in principle, though varying slightly in detail. They are carefully cleaned, and ground into a pulp with water, an ammoniaoal liquor ii ttom time to time added, and the maas conatantly atirred, In order to expose it aa much aa poaaible to the action of the air. Peculiar aubatanoea exiating in theae planta at«, during thia prooeaa, ao changed by the com- bined action of the atmoaphere, water, and ammonia, m to generate «he tiolouring matter, which, when perfect, ia preaaed out, and gypaum, ohidk, or other aubatanoea are then added, ao aa to give it the deaired conaiatency; they are then prepared for the market under the forma now exhibited.- E.F.] 37, 38, 3S. 30, 31, 33, 33, & 34. Ground lac-dye,— X, 00, O, A (medium qualitv), D (medium quality), O (good quality), H (flue quidity), and I (fineat quality). 35. Eaaenoe of lao-dye. [The IrMS-dyea are prepared by extracting the peculiar colouring matter of the " atick-loo " of commerce. Thia latter ia a reainoid aubatance, the reault of a aecretion of aeveral different plouta— the Fkitt Indica, F. retiQhsa, Crotoii lacciftnim, and othera — occaaioned by the punc- turea of a amall inaeot (the Coccus ficus) made for the purpoae of depoaiting ita ova. The branches become euoruated with a reddish-coloured concretion, which oouaista of the inapiaaated juice of the plant, imbued with a peculiar colouring matter derived tiom the insect. The preparation of them ia uaually carried out in India, the reniaining substances, jeed-lao and ahell-lac, being also articles of commerce. The colouring matter, or dye, ia extenaively used as a substitute for cochineal. — E. F.] 36. Oround Bengal turmeric. [Prepared from the roots of the Curcuma tonga. Used as a dye, and also aa a condiment. — E. F.] Specimens of 36 kinda of European and native manu- facture of loc-dye in India. CO Lee, Charles, 119 Lower Thames Street, City — Importer. Newly-invented black dyeing material, for dyeing silk. 70 Davibs, John, Cross Street, King Street, Manchester — Inventor and Manufacturer. Preserved aize, clear and ati-ong, for any climate; suit- able for oarvera and builders, bonnet-makers, paper- hangers, imd vamishers. 71 Lamplodob, Henht, 88 Snow Hill — Inventor and Proprietor. ' 1. Socotrine Aloes, obtained from Aloes perfoliata. 2. Common Aloes, from Aloed Barbadensis. 3. Smyrna Opium, from Papaver Scmniferum. Kat. Ord. — Papaveraoas. 4. Myrrh, from Balsamodendron Myrrha. Xat. Ord. — Durseraoea). 5. Russian Castor, from Castor Feber. Class. — Mam- malia. Order. — Rodentia. 6. Aleppo Scammony, from Convolvulus Scammonia. Nat. Orel. — Convolvulftcic. 7. Brown Annulated Ipecacuanha, from Cephaelis Ipecacuanha. Nat. Ord. — Cinchouaceffi. 8. Red Annulated Ipecacuanha. 0. Rhubarbs— English Rhubarb. 10. Dutch Trimmed Rhubarb. 11. Chinese or Indian Rhubarb. 12. Russian Rhubarb. Residual salts from the destructive decomposition of animal substances. Specimens of chlorophospate of soda and potoah; of efferveaoing aalta; of oi vatuls of pruaaiatu of Dutaah; and of auiphate of iniii. npeoimen of Pruaaian blue. 72 CoULSON, JuKKi, ft Co., 12 Clementi Lout, LonAani Street — Proprietors, Mineral aubatances used for the manufacture of paint ; in their natural state, and puiveriaud. 73 Pbaoock, QiDiiaE, Southampton Dodu — Inventor. New description of metallic paint or compoaition, named " A.nti-I:iargaaaian," for protecting the bottoma of ship, ftc, ttom the attack of the "Teredo-navalia;" preaerving iron and copper aheathing from wear ur fouling, and pre- venting wood fW>m decay, with apecimens rf iron, wood, and copper, in the protected and unprotected atate. [Thoae substances which prevent the iecay of wood by chemical means, are generally such oa oo>.nbine with its nitrogenoua principles, and in auoh a manner aa tu pre- vent or retard those principles from undergoing puttrefoo- tive change. Experience haa fully proved the fact that the ordinary duration of unprepared wood exposed to oauMS tf decomposition varies ivith different kinda, but that decay ultimately takea place in all. By the aatura- tion of timber with differant fluids, it is possible to avert or defer considerably these changes, and to communicato to the wood a durability far exceeding that originally possessed by it. — R. E.] 74 Stephens, Henrt, 54 Lower Stamford Street, Blackfriars — Inventor imd Proprietor. Samples of wood stained by the colour manufactured by tlie exhibitor, intended to shew that deal or other woods may be ornamented, and the beauty of the natural graining exliibited to the best effect, thua aaving the ex- pense of pointing and graining. 75 Hates, P., & Co., 5.i//orcf— Manufacturers. Rosin in the raw state. Spirits extracted from rosin, used for making varnish. Riefined rosin oil, for coarse machinery, ships' masts, &c. Common rosin oil, for tramways, &o. Pine taJlow, manufactured from rosin, for railways. Pitch. Rosin acid. Pine varnish made from rosin, for vessels. 76 Duncan, William L., Sydenham, Kent — Inventor and Producer. Cotton woste, used for cleansing purposes by railway and steam navigation engineers, &c. Sample, in its dirty state, after having been used for railway purposes. Cotton waste after a cleansing process, by which it is again reclaimed to i\» original I'alue and usefulness. 77 Mason, Mrs. Betsey, 38 Doughty Street, MecMenhurgh Sqmre — Inventor. Pooloo's Chinese cement, for repairing china, glass, porcelain, marble, all kinds of wood, jewellery, musical instruments, furniture, and metals; useful to the mimu- facturer of and dealer in all goods, in the construction of which an adhesive composition is employed, especially for their repair. It is impervious to warm or cold water, and will resist the effects of intense heat. It also pos- sesses the advantage of being perfectly clean, and free from any unpleasant smell. Specimens of articles repaired by the cement. [The cement commonly used for joining broken china and glass is composed of isinglass soaked in water till it is soft and then dissolved in alcohol; to this is added a little solution of gum resin, ammoniac, or galbanum and resin mastic, also in alcohol. When applied, it has to bQ gently heated to liquify it.— D. T. A.] 196 CiAM 2. -CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. HouTU Oam.rhv. TUhitid 78 HvMrmnr, 0., t\ututam Plm^, /hHtKuxnrk — Inventor •lid Muiufnoturar. Onloiin n.'odiioml by the oombiuation of (kttjr Midi witli niutalllo oxidM Mid p«rosidM. CandlM and rafln«rted from Russia. Cantharidine, the active principle of the oantharidea, alone, and in combination with alkaline and other bane*. Canthariiline and |)utitMa. Cautharidiue aiid som impurities. Specimen of fluid onmnhor ond magnesia. Coi-bonate of magnesia in crystals, a dentifrice. 88 Stitroes, Joseph, Kettering — Inventor. Preporotion for preserving the turnip plant from the ravages of the fly. [The turnip-plant often suffers in its earliest growth, from the ottiickH of o small beetle, called the Iftdlica neniiDvm, which devours its cotyledon leaves, and thus orrests ita further growth. A flue tilth and plenty of good mouure generally ensure such a vigorous growth that the plant is enabled to throw out its second poir of leaves before any serious ii^jury has been sustained. — J. W.] A proposearts of which exhibit the plants prepared for pharmaceutical purposes, and the upper portions of some of which display the botanical ohankcters of the plants. Powdered conium, digitalis, and other indigenous phar- maceutical plonta. Dried roots of indigenous phormaceuticol plants. Dried immatiu« poppyheads, and extract made from the same. Specimens of pharmaceutical extracts, prepared from indigenous plants. [Unitku KiNoooM.l CI.AM 2.— CHEMICAL AND I'lIAHMACKUTICAL TOODITCTF. HoUTH Qalmrt. m [Tb« piMi oommonly prMtiMil fi>r preiwring harba U M fi>llowa : — Th« harb colleotora In tha country put both iiUlkii iu)iliilfi»ldt—lfToA\ionn, Malt and hopa of varloua qualitiea, exhibited in the proportion! uaetl in brewing one gallon of porter and one gallon of ale, of medium atreugth. [Some conception of the quantity of hopa annually pro- duced in Oreat Britain, principally in Kent, Buaaex, Wor- oeater, and Hereford, may be obtained fh>m the fact that in 1842, the duty (2(1. per lb.), amounted to 2U0,078/. The plant belong! to the aame natural family aa heiiip, CatUKihinitota, Ita botanical r me ia Ifimitlus Inpulus, Of malt, the year 1842 pro<^ jed in England and W» aa, alone, nearly 31,000,000 buahela, tha duty a which amounted to 4,176,742/.— R. E.] 02 QooWKcr k Cookk, 31 8oHt\amptun Street, Covent Oarden, and :iO Cimduit St, :et — Manu ' ' turera. Carmine, the colouring matter of cochineal (Cocri cacti). Liake, from cochineal, soluble in alkalies and ai>i monla. Oxide of bismuth. Carbonate of aiumoui), 'ui basis of smelling salts, spirit of sal volutile, Ac. Ct. '.>i amber. Suit of amber. Artificial musk, nd tincture of ivrtificial musk. Watchmakers' oil, for ..m machinery. Spirit of sol volatile. Essence of amberg>ia. '} iuoture of myrrh, and sundry drugs and ohemiools. [Tha beautiful pigment, Carmine, is a result of the pre- cipitation of on infusion of the cochineal insect (Cucoua ciicti) in water, by means of alum. The carmine of com- merce ia io costly an article, that it ia seldom to bo met with in a state of purity. Pure carmine rlissolves in am- monia. It is said, by some manufacture <«. that a bright aud dear state of the atmosphere is neoetuary to the pre- paration of carmine of the most brilliant colour. — R, E.] 03 Squibk, Peter, 277 Oxford <9>.it;> Fine crystals of red ferro- pruBsiate of potnah. 1... '^e perfect crystals of yellow ferro-prussiate of potash. [Pharmaceutical extracts were, for a considerable period, the most fallacinxm of all medicinal preparations. The high temperatuvd to which they were subjected in the manufantur ) iI<)stroyed the active principle sought to be concentrattid. Of late they have been prepared, in some instances, by evaporation in the cold; a purrent of air being driven over the surface of the liquid. They ore also safely obtainable by using an apparatus similar to that employed in the sugar manufacture. — R. E.] A chloroform and ether inhaler. An apparatus for preparing infusions. 94 Smith, T. & H., 21 Duke Street, Edinhnrgh, and 69 Cole- man Street — Inventors and Manufacturers. Specimens of aloine, the cathartic principle of the aloes, discovered by the exhibitors in 1850 ; of gallic acid, in nryatalsi of orystalliMil mannite, extraoted ft«m dandaliun root; of orystalliaud mannite, uitrnctiMl from m<)nk«hon, and soon become oovere\ore especially, a place called Rheuuipoli has been ti. . :.i< have been found very inferior to that imported from Asia, the natural oountiy of the drug. — J. L.] 09 Jenninos, H. C, 97 Leadenhall 5t/-Mt— Producer. Starch, guins, and vegetable waX; from potato and whett starch. 100 HoPWOOD, Henrt, Richmowi, Surrey — Proprietor. Sugar of uiilk, crystallized in the usual manuer; and crystallived at a temperature of 120° Fahrenheit, in the dark. 101 Tennant, M. B., Brighton — Producer. A chemical production for labels or artists' designs, h pron, saccharated 50 per cent, in brilliant lamella;, neutral aiid soluble, remains unaltered by the air; iodide of quinine in a neutral crystalline form; iodide of quinine and iron, in the form of syrup; iodide of iron, in the form of syrup; iodide of lead, crystals. Chloride of lead, crystals. Citrate of prot-oxide of iron, powder. Ammonia, citrate of prot-oxide of iron lamellw, Citi-ate of sesqui-uxide of iron in lamella), Ammonio-citrate of sesqui-oxide of iron (lamelliB), Quinme, neutral sulphate, crystals, soluble. Citrate of quinine and iron, neutral soluble. Phosphate of iron, soluble lamellffi ; phosphate of quinine and iron, soluble lamella). Benzoic acid, crystals. Caffeine, crystals, Hydrochlorate of moriihia, crystals. Collodion, liquid plaster. Nitrate of silver, crystals. Fluid extract of dandelion, prepared by spontaneous inspissation of the pure juice. Solution of bi-meconate of opium entirely free from narcotine. Preparations of cotyledon umbilicus, [Collodion is a remarkable fluid prepared by dissolving gun cotton in rectified ether. It is used in surgery. Cotyledon umbilicus has lately been used oa a remedy [United Kingdom.] Class 2.— CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. South Gallery. 100 >lly of laked for epilepsy. Ita employment has been attended in several instances with success, — R. E.] 112 NiXBT, W. O., 22 Moor Street, iSbAo— Prodncer. Specimen of cement. 113 Oyixb, S., 2 York Street, Camden Tbvm — Producer. Lint made of linen of different degrees of fineness. 114 Austin, James B,, Banbury — Manufacturer. Decoctions and infusions of medical substances. Su- per-phosphate of lime. Sulphate of lime or gypsum. Fine white sand, found at Todmarton, near Banbuiy. 115 Savory & Moore, New Bond Street. Kousso; a new remedial agent, imported by the ex- hibitors, for the removal of tape worm. That it is destructive of that parasitic disease has been satisfactorily shown. The plant has long been known in the E^t, and actively employed in Abyssinia, Dr. Pereira has given an elaborate account of this plant, which is known by the name of Braijera anthelmntica, from its properties and the name of its discoverer, Dr, Brayer. Wittstein and Martin have given chemical analyses of the plant. Sumbul ; another new medicine, the introduction of which into practice in this country is due to the ex- hibitors. It is very beneficial in many nervous diseases, and in the treatment of epilepsy. Dr, Granville has given a minute account of its medicinal properties. 116 Bell, J., M,P, Cod-liver oil, stearine, sarsaparilla, juice of taraxacum, otto of roses, &c. Salt, from the Droitwich Patent Salt Works. 117 The London DRnoowrs — Producers. Balsams, &c. : Copaiba, storax calamita, black Sonso- nate, balsamito, and of Tolu. Barks: Canella, cusparia, winter's, mezereon, cosca- rilla, Simaruba, Mudar, pomegranate, crown, ashy crown, loxa and jaen. Extracts, &c, : Dragon's blood, catechu, liquorice, aloes, churrus and rhatany. Expressed oils: Mace, cod-liver, linseed, castor, and croton. Essential oils: Peppermint, mint, dill, anise, angelica, geranium, citronelle, cloves, cinnamon, camomile, winter green, ginger grass, cubebs, cajuputi, verbena, Indian grass, bitter almoncis, lavender, sassafras, &c. Roots: Rhubarb, orris, cassava, angelica, mezereon, columba, hellebore, ipecacuanha, mai'shmallow, rhatany, smilax aspera, sarsaparilla, ginseng, salep, posiera brava, valerian, colchicum cormus, cuscus vitiver, &c. Seeds: Cardamoms, castor-oil, croton-oil, colchicum, cumin, anise, cedron, angelica, cocculus indicus, &c. Woods: Calumba, quassia, jalap, guoiacum, myras- permum of Sonsonate, sanders, &c. Spices, peppers, &c, : Guinea pepper, chillies, nutmegs, mace, cassia lignea, cinnamon, cubeb pepper, cloves, almonds, calamine, camomiles, patchouli, gangah, manna, litmus, crabstones, pearls, red coral, dolichos, lactu- carium, chiretta, &c. Fruits, &c, : Colocynth, pomegranate, tamarinds, vanilla, tonka, and cassia fistula. Gums and resins: Ammoniacum, bdellium, frankin- cense, galbanum, gamboge, benzoin, styniceum, larca turi)entine. New Holland resin, mastic, myrrh, Arabic, olibanum, sarcocol, scammouy, opopouax, sagapenum, trogacanth, tocamohae, guaiacum, &c. Leaves, &c. : Petals of damask and cabbage roses, senna, buchu, kousso, myrospermum, &c. Mosses : Ceylon, Corsican, Iceland, and Irish. 118 CoPNEY, William, PImufh Court, Lombard Street — Manufactui'er, Crystals of citric acid, sulphate of copper, sulphate of magnesia, and octahedra of alum. 119 Stubige, John Edmund, Birmingham — Manufacturer, Specimen of amorphous phosphorus, and crystallieed chlorate of potass. 120 OxLAND, J. & R., P/^iomM— Manufacturers. Specimens of sugar, produced by the patent process of refining, invented by Robert and John Oxland, in which the acetate of alumina is used as a substitute for the blood and animal charcoal usually employed for defeca- tion and the removal of colour. 121 Pinto, Perez, & Co., Chemical Works, Limehoute — Manufacturers. Specimen of acetate of lead, in very large crystals, rhombic prisms, slightly coloured, but exhibiting in a high degree its peculiar crystalline structure. Another specimen, in large groups of crystals, perfectly pure, and freed from colour. This salt is prepared from pyroligneous acid and litharge, which, when combined and purified by repeated crystal- lizations, yields such crystals as are exhibited. The salt is extensively employed in the colouring arts, especially in calico printing, and is also a powerful medicinal agent. It is highly poisonous. 122 Stevenson, J. C, Jarrow Chemical Worh, South Shields — ^Manufacturer. Large crystal of soda. 123 Riley, E., Museum of Practical Gcolojji/, Piccadilly, and Wandsuxnih, Surrey — Pi-oducer. Specimens of hippuric acid and compoimds. 124 Greenish, T., 20 New Street, Dorset Square — Manufacturer. Superphosphate of iron; a new preparation of iron re- cently introduced by Dr. Routh, supposed to be the same salt contained in the blood. It is free from any ferru- ginous taste, and so, well adapted for children; believed to be more speedy in its action than the other salts of iron in cases of nervous debility, where there is a large quantity of phosphates voided by the urine, probably because it supplies directly to the brain the phosphorus, on the undue diminution of which the nervous derange- ment depends. Syrup of superphosphate of iron, adapted for admmistering the remedy to cUldren, and probably the best form for general use. Syrup of poppies, deprived of vegetable albuminous matter, without injury to its medicinal properties; it may by this means be kept without the possibility of fermentation. Syrup of saffron, deprived of vegetable albumen, so that it may be kept without the deposition of the colour- ing matter. Tincture of columba and tincture of hops. Both tinc- tures are deprived of the albumen, and perfectly bright. 125 Trix, J., Exeter — Producer. Extract of henbane from the wild herb. 120 Dixon, Son, & Co., Newton Heath, Manchester — Producers. Arthur Allbrioht— Patentee. Specimens of matches, made with Professor A. Schrotter's amorphous phosphorus. These matches oi'e free from offensive smell, and from efiluvia injurious to the workera while they oi'o making them. They give out a brilliant and sure light, when rubbed on the sanded part of the box. They will not take damp so readily as matches iniide in the usual way. They will keep in hot or cold climates, and in dry or com- paratively damp places. They are as cheaply and easily mode as the common matches, and are less liable to fire in the process of making. They can be made to light sulphured wood, or stearine matches. The patent Sleety phosphorus employed in their manufacture may be known by its producing no light in the dark under 400 degrees. SUBSTANCES USED AS FOOD. INTRODUCTION. Host of the objects exhibited in this Glass are so familiar as to require little preliminary notice. Substances used as food are derived either from the animal or from the vegetable kingdom, and may, consequently, be arranged under these two divisions — Animal and Vegetable. The latter are necessarily the most varied, and the most important. Vegetable substances used as food may be arranged imder the following heads: — A. Agricultural produce, such as cereals, pulses, oils, seeds, &c. ; B. Dried fruits and seeds ; C. Substances used in the preparation of drinks ; D. Intoxicating drugs, fermented liquors, &c. ; E. Spices and condiments ; P. Substances belonging to the starch ; and G. Substances belonging to the sugar series. Preserved meats, soups, honey, gelatine, &c., belong to the subdivision of animal substances. This Class is situated in South Gallebt P, and is entered immediately on leaving the preceding Class, situated in the same gallery. Like the last, the amount of space occupied by it is very moderate, but the sub- stances it comprises are interesting, and deserve attention, not, as in the last case, from their connection with commercial enterprise and prosperity, but from their relation to the support and healthy condition of the artificer himself. The Class comprises a variety of agricultural produce — wheats of various kinds and of differing degrees of productiveness, together with specimens illustrative of the remarkable effect of hybridization, or the crossing of one variety of wheat with the pollen of another. Wheat is also shown in its various states of preparation for the purposes of food, or for the preparation of fermented liquors. Extensive collections of seeds of grasses, fodder-plants, and others for cattle food, are also exhibit d, together with an arranged series of the vegetable productions of Scotland, including plants cultivated for their farinaceous seeds ; plants cultivated for their herbage or forage, for their roots, for their uses in the arts, manufactures, &c., for their medicinal properties, and for their timber. Preserved fruits and seeds of various countries are also contained within this Class, repre- senting those articles of luxury removed by their character and costliness out of the ordinary category of himian food. Specimens of hops of different varieties, adapted for different purposes, are also shown, and repre- sent a department of agriculture more important in this country than in any other in the world. It has been estimated that upyrards of 52,000 acres of land are devoted in England to the cultivation of this plant, about the half of which is in the county of Kent. The duty on hops amounts to about a quarter of a million sterling annually. A variety of substances used in the preparation of drinks is comprised in this Class. Siiecimens of different kinds of cocoas, in the natural and manufactured state, of coffee, and of tea, represent the ingredients con- tributing to form the liquid diet of millions of the bximan race, and each containing, according to recent discoveries, a peculiar nitrogenous principle, identically similar in each, though recxmiised under different names. New substances are also shown, intended to form substitutes for these articles. Starches, spices, and condiments represent the remaining division of vegetable substances. The division — animal substances — includes a variety of articles of preserved food ; among these are cases con- taining footl preserved in air-exhausted canisters for lengthened periods. Isinglass, gelatine, honey, preserved 80ui)8 and meats, belong also to this division. There are also some preparations from blood, and combinations of vegetable and animal substances for the purposes of food, together with milk reduced by evaporation to a dried s'lte.—R. E. 1 LiGHTON, James, Frampton, near Boston, Lincolnshire — Producer. Qlasa of honey, 19 lbs., produced under an improved system of bee management. The honey is worked in the glass by the bees, and the glass requires no protection except a small piece of block calico, 18 inches square, to stand upon. 2 DouBLEDAr, H., Coggcshall, £ss«x— Producer. Fine specimen of honeycomb. 3 CARMrroN, Edward, ninris, Lisbum, Ireland— Producer. Specimen of camomile flowers. 4 Bentlet, John Flowers, Stamford, Lincoln — Producer. Specimens of honey in the comb, free from pollen nnd brood cells, collected under Nutts' system of manage- ment, by ventilation. The weight of the proa8ture, with seeds of tlieHamu. Specimens of wheat, barley, &c, ; collection of various Hgi'ioultural, kitchen garden, and other seeds. 105 Lawson, Peter, & Sons, Edinburgh — Producers. Specimens of the vegetable productions of Scotland, comprahending all substances used for food in the chemi- cal arts and medicine, in manufactures, and in house and shi]> building. This collection is divided into six sections, as follows ; — 1. Plants cultivated for their farinaceous seeds, to- gether with their straw or haulm. 2. Plants cultivated for their herbage and forage. 3. Plants cultivated chieflv for their roots. 4. Plants cultivated for their uses in the arts, manu- factures, and for vaiious economical purposes. .'<. Plants cultivated for their medicinal properties 6. Plants cultivated for their timber. A detailed account of each specimen is contained in n cotplogue printed by the exhibitors. 106 Jones, O., Sedland, Bristol— Pvodncer. Specimen of wheat, grown by spade culture and dib- bling. 107 H.R.H. Prince Albert — Producer. Three samples of grain grown on the Royal Farm at Windsor, consisting of wheat, oats, and beans, one bushel of each. 107a Wright, Hf^rt, Antitujham, near North Walsham — Manufacturer. Malt, manufactured from barley grown by the Rev. Cremer Cremer, of Beeston, near Cromer, Norfolk. 108 Qeniile, Joseph Pascal, Harbertmford Works, near Totness, Devon — Manufacturer. Macaroni and Italian pastes. Prepared flour. [The hard wheats are best adapted for the manufitcture of these substances. They contain more gluten than the soft wheats.] Pi-epared flour and cocoa as a chocolate. Vegeto-animal food; a compound of the nutritious prin- ciples of meat and wheat, &;c. 110 Watt, Oeoroe, Upper Balfour, Banchory, Scotland — Producer. Sample of barley, grown after turnips, in a five-course rotation, turnips, barley, hay, pasture, oats, with the ordiuaiy farm-yard manure. Exhibited for quality. 112 Sctton, John, & Sons, Beading — Producer. Specimens of grain. Skinless Chevalier barley, a new variety. Purple-topped yellow hybrid turnip, voluoblu for late sowing, as a substitute for swedes. Lincolnshire red turnip, from the stock of Philip Pusey, Esq., M.P. 114 M'KiLLiCAN, James, Piperhill, Cawdor, Scotland — Producer. Sample of perennial rye-grnss seeds (Lolium perenne), raised on the form of Piperhill, Nau'nshire. They are the produce of the third year's crop ; weight 37 lb. 3 oz. per bushel. Sample of white wheat, tl " produce of the fii-st crop, from land formerly worthless, on the same farm, manured by 300 lbs. weight of Peruvian guano to the acre. Pro- duce per imperial acre about five quarters ; weight per bushel, 65 lbs. 1 oz. 115 Illinoworth, Alexander, Banchory Tcrnan, Scotland — Producer. English barley, weighing 59^ lbs. per bushel. Scotch birley oats, weighing 44 lbs. per bushel. Perennial rye- grnss seeds, weighing 30^ lbs. per bushel. TUnited KiNQDOM.] Class 8.-SUBSTANCES USED AS FOOD. South Qallkry, 907 110 Battt ft Fkaw, 15 ami 10 I'nrement, Fiitsbiiry Siiuiire — Inventuni and Hnniifncttirora. Vegetable productioiu prenerved in dlHtilled vinegar. A pine apple, with roots and loaves. An ornnge-tree, braiiohes, and frtiit, and branches of citron and fruit. Cucumbers, grown in England. A variety of preserved fruits and other comeHtlbles. 117 Couf AN, J. ft J., 9 College Hill, City — Manufacturers. Specimens of starch, from wheat and rice, mustard, British gum, indigo blue, ftc. The "satin glaze rice-starch" of the exhibitors pos- sesses the following advantages^ — From its extreme fluidity it is more economical than common starch; it is free from mucilaginous matter; it does not require boil- ing, and the oleomess, colour, and glaze, which it imparts are permanent. It is porticulai-ly adapted for lace, and the finer fabrics of linen, cotton, ftc. ["British Qum" consists in reality of torrefied starch. The granules of starch, in its ordinary form, are enveloped in a thin pellicle, insoluble in cold water. By roasting the starch, the membranous envelopes are burst open, and their granular contents are then readily soluble in cold water. It is used, among other purposes, for thickening the colours of calico printers. — R. E.] 118 NoAK, W. ft John, Covercroft Salt Works, Droitvckh — Manufacturers. Sample of the brine from the salt-works at Droitwich, obtained at the depth of 173 feet below the surface. Specimen of rock salt: only a small quantity of this is obtained in the neighbourhood. Specimen of bay suit; an article supplied to druggists. Hopper or Maldou salt; used as a dessert with wine, instead of olives. Coarse broad salt; exported for the fisheries. Brisk salt; used for chemical purposes, fisheries, and exportation. Lymington grained salt; used for curing bacon and butter and for exportation. Beat cooking salt, superfine table salt, and refined table salt; used for various domestic purposes. Pickings, or cattle lickings, a valuable and useful ar- ticle for sheep or cattle, which they eagerly seek after and enjoy. [The salt manufacture of Droitwich, Worcestershire, existed at a very early period: it is mentioned as in operation at the time of the Roman invasion; then it was carried on in a primitive style, and at considerable ex- pense. The brine-springs here extend over a very limited space of land, and ore comprised within a circle of about 200 yards in diameter. Formerly the brine was obtained by boring: this process made it rise to the surface and run to waste; for, ascending through and mixing with the fresh-water springs, it was very much lowered in strength, and the manufacture of the salt, which was conducted by evaporation, was attended with great ex- pense, owing to the quantity of fuel required to vaporise the water. Within the last 50 years an improvement was efifected by casing the pit with wood, and thus partially prevent- ing the fresh water mixing with the brine. More recnntly, the principle was introduced of sinking a shaft quite through the fresh-water spi^ings, and then making the bottom and sides of the pit secure with iron cylinders, before boring down to the brine springs. By this means the brine is obtained at its fall saturation, or about 42 parts of salt in the 100; whereas formerly it varied be- tween 28 and 37 per cent. The exhibitors recently obtained a patent for improve- ments in manufacturing salt; and, by using very large evaporating pans of on improved construction, they obtain larger quantities of salt, at a considerabU saving of labour to the workmen, who obtain better v/agea and longer intervals of rest. Tlie source of the brine in Dreitwijii is inexhaustible, and exhibits no diminution of strenr>h or quality : it lie* at a depth of 173 feet from the lutfaoe, but as soon as it is reached by boring it riaeo up lr> tLo ievel. The mlt manufiutured here is exported largely ftvm the porta of London, Gloucester, and Bristol. There ore upwards of 70,000 tons per annum manufactured, of which 40,000 tons are used for domestic and agricultural purposes; the remainder is used chiefly for chemical decomposition and exportation. The Droitwich salt hoa olwaya been cele- brated for its strength and purity.] 119 Dewab, Thomas, Newoastle-upon-Tyne— Manufacturer. Specimens of brown and white nmstard seed, (irom which mustard for table use is made. [The mustard of commerce belongs to the family of cruciferous plants. Its introduction as on article of extensive employment at the table, only dates from the beginning of the last century. It is principally culti- vated in tb« North Riding of Yorkshire.— R. E.] 120 Lew, Walter, 2 White Row, Spitalfielda— Manufacturer. Specimen of Taganrog wheat; the same, granulated, with the flour and bran extracted. Samples of moccaroui celery and vermicelli. 121 TocKEB, Richard Grant, Lentoii, near Nottingham — Manufacturer. Stareh, used by the laoe-dressers in Nottingham. Gum substitute, used by cotton, silk, woollen, and wall-paper printers, for giving consistence to colours. Adhesive, or label gum, suitable for postage stamps. The residue, or glutinous matter, remaining after stareh is extracted from wheat. [A large number of plants and vegetable substances contain stareh. It is found in seeds, roots, tubei-s, and stems. It is often obtained from wheat which has become accidentally damaged. From its insolubility in cold water, it is easily washed out of any vegetable tissue wlvch may contain it, and thus it may be partially sepa- rated from other substances present in the matter operated upon. But there are some from which it cannot be thus separated, and here, by an ingenious method, che- mical decomposition is employed to got rid of them. The liquor in which some of the starchy particles are contained is allowed to ferment. By this means the gluten, albumen, &o., become, in a great measure, dis- solved, and the starchy particles are left unaltered, and separate themselves by precipitation. The largest aouree of starch of late years has been the potato, from which it is obtained simply by rasping and washing. — R. £.] 122 Tdcker, Edward, Belfast — Manufacturer. Glue and starch, produced at Belfast. [The manufacture of the common and useful substance, glue, forms an interesting branch of the industrial arts. It is procured from the parings of hides, parcluuent, and refuse leather of all kinds. Such matters, after a prepa- ratory cleaning in alkaline water, are boiled in large vessels for some time. The liquid is then run off and is found to be charged with an impure solution of gelatine; on cooling, the sheets of glue are left in frames to dry. This part of the process is often singularly affected by at- mospheric vicissitudes. The state of the air during thun- der-storms produces a remarkable effect on the glue, and Q2 ao8 Clam 8.— SUHSTANCKS USKO AH FOOD. HOUTII QAM.Knv. ri'NlTBn oflan ipoiU the mantifiicturotl product. "Die Niibatouce oniumerciiUly ctditKl "gelatuie" i-i « very piiro iltwcription of kIoo obtaineil, like it, from animal ii\ibiit«noca ciurafully leirotod nutl purified, ho na to be fitted for liuman con- ■umptiun. It haa been largely uaed of lattt aa n aubati- tiite for isinKlnaa.— R. K.] 123 Bbown & PouioN, Thi-utltcriiifi, neitr Piiulty — MimufacturerM. Patent nowdor Htiu'oh, manufactured from Rago flour (the oxhibltorH Iwin^; inventont of thiit article). Patent Nnluble i>tmxth, groimlated, in.uiufiu.'turod from potato flour. Patent wheat atarch, trinimfitotured from wlieat. Arrow loot, manufat^tured liy the eshibitora. 1 24 WoTHrimpooN, Kobf.rt, Otenjiehl fitarch Worku, Miixii-rHttin, )i. (;• I'lualc;/ — Manufaottu^r. Specimen of Oleniiuld patent powder Htaruli, manii- fitotured from Migo ; a nuw material, from which the starch ia made. 1 25 Recritt, Isaac, & Son, //''vention of any alkali. Lactine keeps well for one or two years. On being mixed with water, it forms artificial milk, for the use of wdloiK on a long voyage. With coffee, tea, and chocolate. It acts like ordmary milk, from which it can Moaroely be diiitiuguisheecimeii-i of chocolate, biscuits, See, improved in nutrii ve power by the addition of wheat-gluten. Specimens of starch and potato-flour, artificial sago, tapioca, arrow-root, &c. Specimens of gums. Potato-flour and starch gums, all soluble in cold woter. Inferior gum-arabic, cleaned and granulated, with im- provement m the quality. All these gums used as substi- tutes for natural gum for printing, chemical, and general purposes. rrniMD KlNUOOM.J Clam 3.— 8UBHTANCEH UHED A8 FOOD. HouT'i Galmhy. loa* 130 MooHK, Enw. Dcxb, Ranion Abhei/, Eccl«$hall, Staffitril — Patantee. ElMiMM of milk, reiiriug only t>>e addition of water to produo* purfeotly tte»\i luilk. SAuaple* oombiued witli oliooolAte, couoa, and ooffea. [lu ipeoiinuM aiinilar to that dercrilMid, incnnvonlonro ii often uocwlonod l>y ti>e oryatallizatiun of tiie iiu^pu- of the milk, which ia but tporingiy loluble. j 140 FADKirilJir, V. R, 10 Newingtcm Cretcent, Sitrrty — Patentee, Manufacturer, and Inventor, ConRolldatud milk for long nea voyages, and for tnc- dlciual and oil- ing water ami reproduced in tlie form uf milk, the oolution will keep purfuutly pure for four or five dayi; it may be boiloil as often 08 retpiired without "breaking;" and in minoible with all kinds of spirits. [The preservation of the substance iu question is due to the entire expulsion, by evaporation, and various other processes, of the watery constituents of milk. In the absence of a certain qr8, and miscellaneous articles applied to various economical puqioses. The latter division includes materials for textile fabrics, for the production of chemical substances, and for pigments and dyes. The objects included in this Class are placed in South Qallrry P, and succeed those belonging to the procoiling Class in order of armngcment. The Class, although embracing a variety of substana's, is not un ex- tensive one, regard Iwing had to the siuico occupied. Among the substances of vegetable origin of interest in the arts, are oils of various kinds, together with their solid and fluid principles ; stearinc and oleino, varnishes made by the solution of a variety of resinous substances in alcohol or wood sjjirit ; s|)ecimens of wax, and of the same in a manufactured state. Interesting series of dyes and colours are also exhibited. The beautiful colours derived from various lichens by a curious chemical process, are shown with their application to textile fabrics, and gum. I'ho splendid colours yielded by safilower, indigo, and other vegetable substances are also illus- trated. This Class is particularly rich also in its illustrations of the fibrous materials used for cordage and clothing. Siiecimens are shown of China grass, a fibrous product from Urtica niveu ; of New Zealand flax ; of hemp of various growths — Indian, Egyptian, Belgian, American, and Russian ; and of flax from various countries. The fibrous substance commercially known as jute, is also illustrated. The fibrous material obtained from the husk of the cocoa-nut is exlubited in its various stages of manufacture and in its applications to the production of fabrics. Specimens illustrative of the application of new processes to the preparation of flax for spinning have also a place in this Class, and appear to promise useful results in the em|)lo>-inent of this material in textile manufactures. Corks of dificrent kinds, and new fibrous substances applicable to textile Eurix>ses and for paper, are also shown. The specimens of different timbers used for cotistniction and ornament avo great technical interest. Tlie botanical names, habitats and uses of the trees producing these woods are attached to their description in the Catalogue. This will enable the merchant to supply liimself with accurate information upon a variety of fancy woolliind — i'rnI hK' *> ■oDi» of whiuli ar«i rniiHil l)y n new ni«tliU, ami mlitpU thuiii fur hnru anil tix- i)oitt<re) ; N, Loddigeiiii (Hingiipore) ; N. dUtllhitoria (Coylon). Alfto a npocimen of Sarracenin, and a Rpecles of Cepha- lotuN; which both grow on the ground. The palm and other geud-vesMeU arc introduced merely fur ornament. :) Stevkns, Wiixiam, 1 llnok PInco, Totlenhnm Road, Kin(jsland — Inventor. Preserved flowora, retaining their natural form; in- tended to form cabinet illustrationg of botany. ;U Cbowcher, C, jun., C/iapfl I'lace, Livufool Road — Producer. Specimen of calcined atrnw. 4 PuBSEV, William Henry, 14 Sprinfi Street, Stusex QarJeia, J'MldiiKjton — Manufacturer. Flowers used as ornaments for garninhing meats, &o. ; out out of vegetables, such as coiTots, turnips, beot-roots^ &o. [Tliis curious art gives exclusive employment to several persons in the Metropolis.] 6 RocR, Mary, 6 Stratford Place, llastin/fs — Pi-oduoer. Ornamental stand, formed chiefljr of a Kpecies of grass which grows on the cliffs at HuHtiugs, and is UDcd for ladies' work-baskets, table-mats, &c. The stand contains specimens of Hastings pebbles. [The Hastings pebbles are from the calciferous grit of the Tilgate beds which form the "White Rock" of Hastings, but ore often elsewhere seen in more tabulai' mosses, resting on a very compact conglomoi-ato, envelop- ing large rolled pebbles of voriously-colourod ((uartz, and jiwper and smaller ones of pure white quai-tz imd fliuty slate.— D. T. A.] 5a Tilley, Lieut., R.A., Fivvnc^'.'., Tanntm, /Somerset — Designer. A series of beautiful specimens of tho loaves of various trees, anatomised, propai-ed, and ai-rouged by the exhi- bitor. Perfect skeletons of the leaves of the sycamore, poplai-, aspen, ivy, lime, and wild or wood-medlar trees (or of the PsoiiJii-itUitaiiHS, I'opntus, Populus trcmula, IIcderahclLi; Tilia, and Mcspittis dijfusa of Linnteus), . grouped, dyed black, and displayed on a white drawing-board, to show their contrast in kind, texture, shape, oud shade. Groupings of some of the above leaves, dyed and nndyed, on a blue and white drawing-boaixl, and placed ill n glaiwl frnme, divhied into oompartnienta, one of whiah oontuins a vugutable or liiiify picture of the year, shown by twelve growing and fiuliiig vhanguM of the elm leaf (I'liniii fumpi'itrin). Almi Htrawberry leaves (A'cu- i/iiria rrnni), displavud under the Hiiullitude of a snake, fl'imi thiiir Niiotteil renuiiibliiiK.n tn the Hkin of that rep- tllii, overlaid by fi>riis brought from tho island of Madeira by Mi-m. Hiimui Karmnt. In this M|ieciinrn la exuiiipliHed one of tliu nioNt ditticult (ipurattons in veue- table anatomy, lu a small circular gilt frame may '•« seen two aimtoinixud pear liiavuH (/'>/'««l, having the ap- pearance (if l/irec, the one being whiilu, the other divided fi'iim tho tip to the leaf stalk or stem, imd the two parte laid o|ien right and left. Tho niinuteit threiuN In the texture of the one siilu having its counteriHU-t in tliat of the other ; a task of no small dililculty, when it is con- sidered tliat thuy previously undergo the ilouble proceaa of anatomy and dying, added to the fiuil and uolloata nature of the material tipumted on. Some of the ar- riuigemonts are under-lettered with letters cut from the leat in its different stages of growth and decay. [The whole of these siiecimens owe their origin to the accidental circumstance of the o|ieratoi''H going to the iioud- side for water to refresh his flowers in the dry summer of 1840, when the fnigmeut of im elm leaf floating Into the dip[)er in its skeleton state suggested the idea of effecting its anatomy by aHificial means. Hu was then in his sixtieth year, and hiul never seen or attempted anything of the kind before.] Harrison, UiciiAnD & Specimens of Knglish and Alitor, Cn|{lliili. Applft-tr«>, Kii|{liih, A«h, EntilUli. Anil, Amorican. lUrwocMl, Afrlnn. Itnccli, I'^Kliili. Iloeoti, Duloli. Ilirch, KniiUih. lllrrli, Amrilcan. Ilireli, Huuisn, Mlkckwootl, Kait Indian. HItckthorn, Arriciin. Iluttemut, Amarican. Iloxwood, Turkey. Itfliwooil, Ilmilllan. Iloxwood, Kurnppiiii. Hmiilettii, .Inmaica. Hmallwood, I'crnanibiii-o. Campliorwood, Urailli. Camwuoil, AfTinnn. OnHrywood, Uraxili. ('anaiuetta. Cedar iif Lebanon. I'eilar, llavannah. Cedar (pencil), North America- Cedar (ri'd), New South Walei. Cedar (wliite^, New llrunawick. Clicrry-trce, K^^ti■h. (.'hesnut (home), Riigllah. Coinis, West Indies. CocUH (cut endwise), West Indies. Coromaridel, Ceylun. Cotton-tree. Cypreaa, EKypt, Cypress, KuKiish. Klwiiy (black), African. ElBiny (((reen1. West Indies. ElKiuy (marble), Ceylun. Elm, EnKlish. Elm Pollard, English. Elm (rock), American. Fir, Scotch. Fustic, South American. (ilralTwaod. (Jrconheart, Demerara. Uumwood (blue), Now South Wales. Ot mwood (red). Now South Wales. Ilackmatark, (^nada. Iliirewood, English. Ilcmlock, New llrunswick. Ilirkory. United Sutes. Holly (whitcj, English. Iliirnlieam, Knulish. Ilorseflesh-wooil, Rio Janeiro. Irunwood, Bnuils. JoH.-^, /.'■"«— Producers, Foreign Woods. .rnkMood, East Indloi. Klahoea, or Amiioyna (trunk of), Singapore. Klatioca, or Amboyna (burr oO. HIngapore. KlngwiMiil, llraillf. Kingwood, African. Laburnum, Knglish. Ijincewooil (rerawooil, llraxila. Several tpecimeni of unknown wood. 7 BuBNETT, Sir W., M.D., K.C.B., P.R.S., 53 King Willidin Street, London Brhije — Producer. Specimens of BurnettiKed and un-Bumettized timber, ctuivas, cotton, and woollen cloth, and raw hides, tested to demonstrate the efficacy of the process. Specimens of antiseptic and disinfecting solutions, and a drawing of the hydraulic apparatus employed for the preparation of timber. 8 Frrcn, P. C, Steele Bumpitead, Chclinsfoi-d— Producer. Specimens of English woods. 9 Sanders, W. Wiuson, Watidsiwrth — Proprietor. Collection of woods, amounting to upwards of 700 specimens, fix>m vaiious parts of the world, arranged geo- graphically; with scientific name, native or local name, native country, weight per cubic foot, principal uses or peculiarities ; with specimens of veneers of the more beautiful or interesting woods. The block specimens are without varnish of any kind. The veneers are var- nished so as to show the beauty of the woods. 9a Evans, William, Castle Street, Sicansea — Inventor. Pieces of Welsh oak, prepared by a peculiar process, as a substitute for fancy wood, and useful for turnei-s and cabinet makers: the pi-ocess is bjth simple and cheap. A cannon lock of peculiar con itructiou, designed to fire a gun by ptrcussion. 10 Stowb, Henry, Biw/iiiuj/mm — Inventor. Specimens of wood, stained without heat or moisture; the process being equally applicable to it when carved. 14 HoLTZAPFFEL & Co., 64 Charimi Civss, and 127 Loiuj Acre — Proprietors. Specimens of woods commonly e...ployed in England for turnery. 15 OiLLOW 8i Co., 170 O.rfont Street, and Lancaster — Proprietors. Specimens of St. Domingo uiithogany. 16 Endehson, Henby John, 140 I'nuxl Street, I'addiivjtini — Producer. Gr lined iuiltution of bird's-eye niupio and other fancy WOO' IB, on deal. Imitation of inlaid marbles and fancy woods, on slate. 19 Scott, E., & Co., 8:i Dean Street, Suhu — Miuuifauturers. ■ < , Walnut (Uid rosewood veneers. 20 Newton, Chari.es IlENnr, /'/ok/A liriilje, J}i)i/ierhithe, Siirre!/ — Manufacturer. Specimens of Unglitili and h'oroign wooda. prepai'ed on one side and rough on the other, to show the application of the patent desiccating process in the seasoning of woods. By this process, wood is seasoned and made fit for use in a few weeks. The moisture is evaporated by rapid cur- rents of hot air, by which decay and dry rot are, in a great measure, prevented. 21 Bethell, John, 8 Parliament Street, Weatminiter — Inventor and Patentee. Specimens of wood saturated with oil of tar, by the pro- cess called "creoBoting." CreoBoted sleepers, which have been in use for years on the Northern and Eastern, and London and North WestemAailways. A piece of unprepared wood, showing the ravages of we teredo navalis, A piece showing those of the liimtoria terebrans, with a few holes bored by the teredo. Two slices, cut fh>m oreosoted piles, which have been four years in the sea, at Lowestoft harbour. Specimens of fish, p)'epared for manure, by the creo- sote oil. [Several plans have been patented, havmg for their object the prevention of timber from decay by ii\ieoting certain fluid substances into its pores, and by chemical and mechanical action preventing the growth of fimgi — viz., Mr. Kyan's patent, in 1832, for impregnation with corrosive sublimate; Sir W. Burnett's, in 1836, for inject- ing chloride of zinc; Mr. Bethell's, in 1838, for impregna- tion with oil of tar; and Mr. Payne's, in 1841, for im- pregnation with metallic oxides or alkalies. — S. C] 21a Samuels, David, 71 Lebon Street, West Ham, Essex — Inventor and Manufacturer. Picture frame of various English woods. 22 Classon, J., Industrial Depot, Northumberland Buildinns, Dublin — Manufacttirer. Denoters of time, exhibiting days, months, and dates, and made of bog-yew, bog-oak, and various fancy woods, the growth of Irelimd. Letter racks. Chinmey-piece what-nots. Book carriers. Inkstands. Paper and enve> lope cases. Ticket trays. Nests of boxes, and fnuues for different purposes : made of the same materials. Packages of scouring powders. [These powders are produced from a preparation of freestone and alkali, and possess both mechanical and chemical properties, which render them valuable for cleansing railway carriages covered with smoke and grease, and for purifying culinary utensils in general.] Difiierent qualities of peat or turf, and peat charcoal, adapted for manufacturing purposes, deodoiizing and manure. Specimens of fancy woods, the growth of Ireland; part of a mulberry-tree, perfectly sound, from the gardens of Trinity College, Dublin ; known to be more than 4UU years old, presented oy the llov. Dr. Luby. 23 Bbotdebton, Williau, & Co., Ilmujerford Wharf — Importers and Manufactui-ers. Siunples of rape seed, the produce of Holland and the East Indies. liapo seed bruiseil previous to extracting the oil. The oil as extracted, refined, and purified. Olive oil in its original state ; and as refined for nmclii- nery. Almond oil as extracted; and as refined fur the finer descriptions of mechanism. 24 Barclay & Son, 170 Rajent Street — Manufacturers, Specimens of bleached wax; wax candles, wliite and coloured; sperm caudles, white and colourei; steariue (andle^; candles of mi.xcd niaterialx- wax and coiiipoHi- ti'>ii mortars for night lights and for hi^itiuj dishes; wiMi suurlry small articles. Bl h a 2 t1 P' ai e: o c c c I ElNODOH.] USED IN MANUFACTUKES. South Qallkry. 197* 25 Fbeeman, MesBn., 3 Wigmore Street, CavendUi Square — Manufacturers. Fine tmuBparent wax and gpenuaceti lights, with plaited wicks, and other candles and night lights. Mate- rials in the unmanufactured state. Refined oils, &o. 26 Baowens, L. p., Oreaae Work$, Wakefield- Manufacturer. Products of various patent processes used in extracting pure oils and greases from the refuse soap-suds of woollen, silk, and other manufactories. 27 BosE, WllXlAX Andebson, 66 Upper Thames Street — Manufacturer. Palm-oil grease, for fiist trains. White grease, for machinery, &c. Liquid grease, for mining purposes. Clarified machinery oil, will not gum or clog. Clarified burning oil, to bum equal to sperm oil. Body, carriage, and oak varnishes. Ironwork black, equal to black japan, dries in half -an- hour. Bed, blue, yellow, and purple paints supplied to Messrs. Fox, Henderson, & Co., for decorating the Ebc- hibition Building. White zinc antioxide paint for ironwork, stucco, &c. 28 HiLLAS, Fleming, 5 Ordnance Sow, Letcisham Soad, Qreenwich — Inventor. Purified animal, vegetable, and fish oils for lubrication and perfiunery. 29 MiLLBB, Tavebneb John, Dorset Wharf, Westminster — Importer and Manufacturer. Spermaceti oil in its original state, as imported from the South Seas. Rough spermaceti, when separated by filtration and pressure from the oil. Filtered spermaceti oil, used for illuminating purposes and for lubricating machinery. Block of refined spermaceti, the inside being hollow, to exhibit its natural crystallization. Bust formed of refined spermaceti, a new application of the article. [The sperm whale, Physeter maorocephalus, called also cachalot, ia a carnivorous cetacean, living chiefly on cuttlefish, and having its mouth armed with teeth instead of whalebone. It is gregarious, and inhabits the open oceans of both eastern and western hemispheres, ranging between 60° N. L. and 60^ S. L., but abundant and pur- sued chiefly in the region of the line-currents between 7° N. L. and 7° S. L. It grows to a large size, the male to 60 feet in length, the female to half that dimension. The former yie^ is 70 to 90 barrels of sperm-oil, the latter 20 to 30. The spermaceti is contained in cellular cavi- ties, occupying the anterior and upper parts of the un- wieldy head; from 200 to 500 gallons of this "head- matter" are yielded by a whale. One-sixth of the entire produce is the usual proportion. This matter is placed in hair bags, submitted to strong pressure, melted, and boiled with a weak solution of potash and in alcohol, then cast into moulds, when it becomes the crystalline sub- stance called spermaceti, which is itself a peculiar species of stoariuo. Cetine is its purified state. — E. F.] 30 EwEN, James, 17 Oarlick Hill, City- Samples of clarified fats. -Manufacturer. 31 DuRANT, Richard, jim., 11 Copthall Court— Proprietor. Samples of raw silk, the produce of the vnrioiis silk- pioduciug countries, Italy, China, India, Turkey, &o 32 DoDOE, Mrs. Catherine, Godalming, Surrey- Producer. Silk produced by the silkworm, fed upon the leaves of the white mulberry, at Godalming, it being a first pro- duction. Specimens of the silk manufactured. 34 Hands & Leaveslet, Coventry— Silk Dyera. Spocimena of dyed silks. 35 DoxAT & Co., Bishopsgate Street Without- Importers. Sample of Italian raw silk. 30 Howe, Joseph, & Co., Coventry — Dyera. Specimens of self-coioun dyed from thrown silk: — yellow gum; specimens ot ohade dyeing: showing perma- nency of colours for several years. 37 Jacquemot, John Mark, 36 Old Pivad Street — Importer. Skeins of raw silk, the produce of a filature near Geneva, Switzerland. 39 Oliveb, Wiluam, 89 John Street, Fitzroy Square — Producer. A slab of bird's-eye maple. 40 Sectional Committee on Vegetable Kingdom. Exhibition Building — Producers. Samples of the ordinaiy flax and hemp of commerce. French flax; Flemish flax; Dutch flax; Friealaud flax; Archangel flax; Riga flax; English flax; Egyptian flax; New Zealand flax. Petersburg clean hemp; Petersbui^ half-clean hemp; Riga Rein hemp; Riga Pass hemp; American hemp; Egyptian hemp; brown India hemp; India scum hemp; Mamlla hemp; Italian hemp; Jute hemp. 41 Trent, Edwin Ward, Parh Hemp Works, Old Ibrd — Manufacturer. New Zealand flax as imported. New Zealand flax cleansed, from the same; cleansed by machinery, in- vented by the exhibitor. Tow, made in the operation 3f cleansing the flax. Fishing-lines, made from the same, showing what can be made &om the least valuable portion of the flax. Samples illustrating the diSiereut modes of lajring ropes or lines. Coil of rope made from yarn spun by the ex- hibitor's improved machinery, combining all the advan- tages of hand and machine spinning, without their defects. 42 Wright, Lemuel Wellman, & Co., 75 Cheapside — Inventors and Manufacturers. Specimens of China grass ( Urtica nivea) as it comes from India (Assam) and China; and in various stages from the raw material, as manufactured in India and China. Also flax and China grass as prepared in this country, for spinning into yarns for finer purposes. Specimens of broad cloth, in which it is mixed with wool in various proportions. Specimens of various kinds of paper made from wheat straw. 43 DoNLAN, M.J. J., iSt. Beta's Square, Ilammcfsmith — Inventor. The seeds of flax and hemp chemically prepared, by which their germinating powers are said to be augmented. Flax straw, produced from prepared seed, and flax straw produced from seed not prepared, sown on the same day, and on the same land; also samples of flax in dif- 198* k CLAgs 4.— VBaETABLE AND ANIMAL SUBSTANCES South Oallery. [United Ki ferent stages of preparation, produced from unateeped flax straw. Samples of the ligneous or woody particle from the flax straw; these, when mixed with other ingredients, are used for the feeding and fattening of cattle. Samples of sail-cloth, produced from unateeped flax straw. Sail-cloths produced by these processes are said to have been used during five years without being affected with mildew, heating, or premature decay. Samples of the Fhormium tenax, or New Zealand flax, in different stages of preparation, and sail-cloth manu- factured from the same. [The Phormium tenax, or New Zealand flax, is a plant of very different nature from the common flax (Zinufn vnita- tissimum). The former is an endogen, the latter aa exogen. The New Zealand flax ia a liUMwoas plant. — E. F.] Samples of fine textures, threads, &o., produced from unateAped flax straw, brought into a similar state to cotton incorporated with Oermau wool; and also speci- mens of similar manufacture, produced from the Phor- mium tenax, or New 2^1and flax plant. The above specimens are said to have been produced by new and peculiar processes. 44 GiLLUAN, Edward, Ticickenham, Agent for Tao Nui, a New Zealand Chief — Producer. Specimens of the most useful of the New Zealand woods. Oum of the Kawri tree (Daiumaru australis) called Tino ; a good varnish can be made from this substance. Bark of the Hinau tree (Dicom dcntata); used by the New Zealanders to prepare the flax fur dyeing. Flax (Phormium tenax), prepared for dyeing by steeping in a strong decoction of the Hinau bark. Flax dyed black, by kneading and rubbing in black mud from a freshwater river. Slirimp net {Kututu), made from shreds of flax, the pulp of the leaf not removed. Flax partially disengaged ftora the leaf ; also the shell (Kuku) used for the purpose. Flax in the first stage of preparation (Muka). Small cord made from the flax in the first stage of pre- paration. Flax prepared for weaving, by soaking it for two days in water, then twisting it into hanks, and beating it with a mallet on a stone. Mantles wove from flax. 45 Hives & Atkinson, Leeds — Importers and Manufacturers. Samples of flax grown in the Courti-ai district, Belgium; line, sliver-roving, and yam, from the flax. Fine cloth, manufactured from 280 wai-p and 320 weft. [The preparation of flax at Courtrai differs in no essen- tial respect from the ordinary method adopted at home. But the bundles, instead of being steeped in stagnant pools, are suuk in the clear waters of the River Lys. It is stud that the waters of this stream have a peculiar effect in producing flax libre of extraordinary whiteness oud purity. The bundles, after having been steeped, are untied and spread out on grass to be dried. On the com- pletion of this process, the flax is again mode up into bimdles and undergoes its prejiaratiou for the market. — R. E.] Samples of flax frem the Lokeren district, Belgium; line, sliver-roving, and yam, 50 lens to 200 leas, from the flax. [The total annual production of flax in Belgium amountj, by a recent estimate, to about foi-ty millions of pounds. Its total value is calculated at about two millions and a half sterling. Tliis flax is of very superior quality, and is principally employed in the maiiufivcture of the finest class of fabrics. Attempts uic being now made on a large scale to cultivate this important plant in England and Ireland. Belgium exports about five millions of pounds of flax to England. The flax grown in the Courtrai district is universally considered to be of the finest quality. — R. E.] Samples of yellow flax, grown by John Wames, Em],, Trimingham, Norfolk; of bluo flax, grown in Yorkshhra. Line, sliver-roving, and yam, iiova 50 leas to 200 leas, from the flax. Piece of brown cloth and piece of bleached cloth, 100 warp and 150 weft. Siiecimen of Chinese reed. Samples of China grass (a kind of nettle) in the raw state; softened; prepai-ed for cutting and heckling; half- bleached and full-bleached line from this gross; sliver- roving from full-bleached line; tow; 250 leas spun from full-bleached line; 100 leas from tow; dyed line, yam, and tow from the same. Piece of cloth, 200 leaa warp and 200 leas weft. ["China grass" is known botanically under the name, Urtica nivea. It is extensively imported into this country from Assam, and from China. — R. E.] 46 Cator, Nelson, & Co., Selby — Manufacturers. Line stumps, or the raw flax plant with the seed attached, as pulled and dried : grown in Yorkshire. Flax manufttctm'ed from the line stumps, and prepared for the flax-spinners. The seed is taken off, the stumps then retted by an artificial process, and afterwards broken and scutched by machinery. 47 Long, J., C.E., Limerick — Producer. Specimens of Irish woods. Bog oak ; bog ye w ; bog deal ; oak; elm; ash; beech; copper beech; black oak; sycamore; cherry; apple; holly; popl>u-; maple; alder; spruce; Scotch fir; larch; walnut; arbutus; laburnum; and ever- green ook. These timbers are the growth of former ages, and ore found embedded in the bogs of Ireland, [These timbers represent ancient forests, the remains of which oi'e now buried beneath accumulations of peat and water, but in wliich wandered not only species of existing British mammals, but extinct races, like that of I ho Mcgaceros hibeniicm, "leading into the times when elephants, hyaiuos, and other extinct quadrupeds appear to have tenanted tliis country." — J. L.] The black oak is used for fancy and ornamental work. Tho yew is a fine-grained timber of different shades. It appeal's to be a suitable timber for cabinet work, such as pianos, &c., being durable and capable of taking a high polish. The deal is useful for rough work. These timbers lu-e in general used in carpentry and joinery, sliip-building, house-building, coach-building, cabinet-malung, machinery, farming implements, &c. The ordinary timbers, such as oak, elm, ash, beech, larch, maple, &c., ai-e considered of suiierior quality and liU'ge gi'owth. Specimen of Carrigeen moss; found in groat abundance on the sea-shores in the counties of Clare and Kerry. ["Carrigeen," or "Iiish moss," is a sea-weed. It is the Chuialrus criipus of botanists, a fucus which grows abundantly on all tho rocky shores of the British Isles. It is most plentiful at tlio edge of low-water mark. Choiulriis morfumes. 63 Manning, Jasies, 18 Coks Teirace, Barnsbury Soad, Islington — Manufacturer. Viu-nish composed of voi-inus gums and pure spirits of wine : the materials are put into a glass baiTol and made without the aid of heat. Portraits, &c., varnished to show its cloaruess. 64 Penney, IIenhv, 4 }'('»•* Place, Baker Strcet- Manufacturer. ('(ili)urless linseed oil and copal vai-nish. A door on which the varnish has been applied. -^ ido* Class 4.— VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL SUBSTANCES South Gallery. [Ukitbd 65 Skith, Bkn. Thob. ft Chas., 12 Chwch Street, Mile End Neia Town — Mauufacturera. Emerald gmen. Chrome yellow, three shades. Ultramarine, three Dualities (imported from Nuremberg). Cuinese red. 'ureblue. Oxalic acid, two qualities. Oxalate of potash. Chromate of potash. Nitrate of lead. Oxymuriate of tin. Colours of various kinds. 66 Jewebbcbt, H. W., k Co., 1 and 2 Mincing Lane— Brokers and Producers. Varieties of cochineal from Honduras, Mexico, Teneriffe, Java, and the West Indies. [Cochineal is an insect, the dried body of which yields the beautiful red dye for which it is valued in commerce and the arts. The insect is obtained in large quantities from Mexico, the British West Indies, the United States, and Guatemala. It is bred with great care, and feeds on the Cactua cochinellifer. Upwards of a million pounds were imported ten years since into the United Kingdom, and in every pound are conttdned not fewer than 70,000 insects! Cochineal, from its resemblance to seed, was formerly considered to be really a vegetable product. In the cactus stove at Kew the insect may be seen alive feeding upon the cactus of its native habitat. — B. £.] Varieties of lac-dye from Calcutta. [" Lac-dye" is a term commercially .applied to a colour- ing matter extracted from stick-lac. The latter is con- sidered to be the resinous secretion of a tree on belug punctured by an insect common in many districts of Eastern India. This insect is called Coccus lacca, and ia found in enormous numbers in the forests of the moun- tuns on the sides of the Ganges. The insect, when about to deposit its eggs, attaches itself to the branches of trees, and soon becomes enveloped in a layer of gummy matter which hardens on exposure. The insect dies, and her body shrivels into an oval bag containing a minute drop of red fluid. This ia extracted from the Inc, and, when formed into small masses, becomes the lac-dye uf commerce. In 1848, 1,221,308 lbs. were imported into the United Kingdom.— R. £.] 68 Smith & Son, 14 Corbet Court, Spitalficlds — Producers. Lichens from which srchil and cudbear can be produced by steeping them in prepared ammoniacal solutions, so that the orcine they contain may, by combination with water, ammonia, and oxygen, develop colouring matter: — • No. 1 . Angola Orchilla weed (Koccella montagnei), from Angola, coast uf Africa. 2. Thick Lima Orchilla weed (I{. tinctoriu), from Lima, South America. 3. Lima Or- chilla weed (if. fuciformis) &t)m Lima, South America. 4. Canary Orchilla weed {R, tiyictoria), from the Canary Islands. 5. Canary rock moss (Pannelia nprlata), from the Canary Islands. Piistulatus moss (Gyrophora puatu- lata), from Norway. Eight samples of orchil and two of cudbear, all made from \ngola lichen, and used for dyeing and printing woollen, silk, cotton, mixed fabrics, oud luather, all shades of crimson, violet, blue, and chocolate; used also in making stone blue and lake pigments. Samples Nos. 8, 9, a^U 10. Blue, violet, and red archil weed and liquor, as taken from steeping backs, usnd for dyeing leather and silk. 11 and 12. Red and .mrple archil liquor, for printers' use. Vi. Elxtract of red luvliil, for printers' use, 14 and 15. Rod and blue archil paste, for dyeing wool and silk. 16 and 17, Cudbear, of two qualities, for dyeing wool and siik. Specimenn of woollens, silks, velvets, cottons, mixed fabrics and leathers, dyed and printed with archil and cudbear, also of stone blue and lake mode with archil. [Lichens are flowerlefs jilivntsof very low organizatiuii,. living on air and growing usually on the ground, or on the surface of rocks and trees, in the form of crusts or branching leathery expansiona. Many kinds of lichens are available for dyeing. The species of Soccella are most usefil, but various kinds of Leoanora (as Z. perella, which is the Ferelle d'Auvergne, and L. tartarea, the cudbear), Variolaria, Urceolaria, Iiidium, Lepraria, Parmelia, Sticta, Solorina, Oyrnhora, Utnea, Evemia, Alectoria, Jiamalina, and Cenomyce, many of which are not at present used, would produce colouring matter.— E. F.] 70 CooNEf , Charles, 60 Back Lane, Dublin- facturer. -Monu- Samples of Irish manufacture in starch, indigo blues, vegetable gums, and blacking. 71 Sacnders & Gatchell, Dublin — Producers. Pastel, or imitation woad, made from the leaves of the chicory plant, used in the dye-vat for fixing colours iu woollen cloths, ^ 72 Robinson, James, & Co,, Huddersfield — Inventors and Manufacturers, Archil paste and cudbear, patent process. Liquid archil for dyeing and printing. Samples of worsted yam dyed in best cudbear. 74 Bruce, G,, 52 Nelson Street, Liverpool — Inventor, Black varnish, for painting and preserving wood and iron-work, either for land or marine purposes. Blue- coloured composition for covering wood or iron, with or without a thin priming of paint. Rod composition for the use of agriculturists, machinists, engineera, ship and steamboat builders. Green and stone-coloured composi- tion, applicable to general purposes. Spirit varnish for wood-work. 75 LoNO &, Retkolds, Hackney — Manufacturers, Carthamus tinctorius (Indicua), safflower. The colour- ing matter shown in the liquid and dry state. Used for the purposes of dyeing silk, cotton, &c. Specimens of its effects on those materials. [The colouring matter yielded by this plant is obtained exclusively from the flowers. It is of a beautiful pink colour, and is employed by dyers to produce the peculiar colour called poyiceau. It does not, however, bear exposure to light well. Safflower is also employed in the preparation of the most costly descriptions of rouge. About 6,000 cwt, are imported annually into Britain, the greater part from the East Indies. — R >: . j 76 Sadler, J,, 2 Qlmtcesler Terrace, Segenfs Park — Proprietor. Mexican black and white cochineal, produce of the department of Oaxaca. The imports of cochineal (Cocus cacti) from Mexico, were, in 1839, 194,903 lbs,j but, in 1841, they had dimi- nished to 20,678 lbs. The cochineal of white silvery lustre is most esteemed, — R. E.] 77 BuRCH, William, Sewardstone Mill, Wood/ord, Essex — Manufacturer, A series of substances and combinations used in the art of dyeing; showing, in various states, the woods, roots, flowers, metals, &c., from which dyeing coIoui-m are obtained, with aqueous decoctions and dried extrnctn. Various acids, and solutions of metals in acids ; dyeing precipitates caused by the action of various metallic hoIu- tions on vegetable colourir>g matters ; and samples of the general effect of the colouring matters on cotton, silk, and wool. [Umitbd KiNODOM.] USED IN manufactures; South Gallery. tOl* Samples of London skein ~ilk, woollen, and cotton dyeing, in colours and shades. Samples of cotton, dressed as hard silk, and of fast cotton dyeing for Lisle thread gloves. The woollen dyes by P. J. Chabot, of Spitalflelds; the silk dyes, by Bey- nolds & Son, Temple Street, Hackney Road (for further specimens by the above dyers, see Class 18). Opaque or precipitant colours used in oil painting and printing, and as water-colours x. paper, book muslin, &c. An illustration of the art of block printing. Various gums and substances used in dyeing, printing, painting, dressing, &o., and in the preparation of colour- ing matters. 78 MooBB, John, Littkcott Farm, Petoaey, Wilts — Proprietor. Southdown ewe (stuffed), b"ed by the exhibitor, seven Tears old, but never shorn. Length of the wool 25 mches, weight 36lbs. 80 Hentebson, Richard, Wooler, Northumb«rluiid— Producer. Fleeces of Cheviot wool, gi-uwn at an elevation of 2,600 feet above the level of the sea. 81 DoRBlEN, C, Senniooia, near Chichester — Producer. Specimens of merino wool, produced from two-year old sheep, sufficiently long and fine for shawl manufac- turers; average weight of the fleece of each sheep, nearly 8 lbs. 83 Price's Patent Candle Company, Belmont, Vauxhall — Manufacturer. Specimens of candles, vegetable tallow, palm oil, &c. 84 Rebow, J. O., WkeiAoe Park, near Colchester — Producer. Southdown sheep's wool. 85 MnxNER, Robert, Dublin — Proprietor. Fleeces, long wool, wether and c~e, and male and female hoggets ; grown in the counties Meath and Qalway. Fleeces, long and short wool, hogget, wether and ewe, motmtain grown in the county Wicklow. 85a Sectional Committee on Animal Kingdom, Exhibition Building — Producers. Various kinds of wool. 8G Mannings, GeorO(!, Wedhampton, near Devizes — Manufacturer. Diamond teg matching wool, for combing; and diamond clothing wool, from Southdown fleeces, the produce of the county of Wilts. 88 Sands, Wm., 8r- Co., Mortimer Street, Leeds — Producers. Specimens of "burry" wool in the original state, with Rpecimens of the same cleaued by machinery. [By "burry" wool is meant, in the language of com- merce, wool containing a quantity of " burrs" or thorny particles derived pi-obably from the spinous and other thorn -bearing plants of Austr&lia. These it is necessarj' to remove previous to the preparation of the wool for textile purposes, and by ingenious mochineiy this is auc- ce.ssfully accomplished. — O. T.] 00 M0TI.EY, T., Leeds — Producer. Wool from Sydney, Nev,- South Wales. 91 Prellbr, C. a , ai Ahchurch Lane — Patentee and Manufacturer. English wether and hog wool. Mohair and fine Australian wool, in the raw state as imported; washed; and carded and balled. Tops, being the long fibres in slivers, to be spun into vam for the manufacture of worsted stuffs, shawls, and hosiery. Noils, being the shorter fibres used by blanket tnd cloth manufacturers. Yam, No. 70, spun from the Australian wool (coi. - monly called Botany) tops. The peculiar process of comb- ing by which the above tops liuve been manufactured is patented. [By the ordinary process the combs ore heated to a high temperature, and oil is applied to the wool before being drawn out in the sliver. On the presi it plan the heat employed is not so great, but more equable, and the use of oil can be dispensed with. The topH ai-e thus preserved clean and white, and better suited therefore for all fine fabrics. The specimens now exliibitec' are produced with- out oii.— G. T.] 91a Carill, M., Baliyraggit, Kilkenny — Producer. Fleece of Leicester wool, from the