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PhotDgraphic
Sciences
Corporation
23 WEST MAIN STREET
WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580
(716) 872-4503
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■*■
HON. MR, HOWE'S SPEECH ON DR. TOPPER'S RAILWAY
RESOLOTION.
i.is.h!.
. (• a
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY.
"'"" Monday, 9th April, 1860.
The Hod Provincial Secretary sprke as fol
Iowa :— It was aaid, Mr Spealcer, of the great
orator SheriJan, by the great poet Moore,
that
His wit, in tlie oombat, as gentle as bright,
Never carried a heart gtain' away on its blade.
I regret that the same cannot be siid of the
hon member for Cumberland, who addressed
this house on Saturday evening, for, judujing
from my experience, he never draws his dis-
secting knife, but some victim is m^de to
writhe beneath its gaehes; nor does he appear
content unless he can plunge his hand into
the bowels of his subject, and exhibit the
clots of a rained reputation sticking to his
fingers.
Let me take, in illuBtration of the hon
member's peculiar style and turn of mind,
the assault he made on a poor Scotchman,
Mr. Moir, who, bred to mechanical en-
gineering, prosecuted his calling, in the
mother country, 21 }ears, and who, in Nova
Soqtia, fof five or six, has hcted, with credit
to himself and benefit to his employers— and
who seeks, by the exercise of his skill, with
integrity and honesty, to support a wife and
children who are dependaut on him for their
maintenance. Behind him, in HootlanJ, he
may have left some aged father and grey
haired mother, to whom the character and
reputation of their son is as dear as the
apples of their eyes— and who, descending to
their grates in green old age, look anxiously
for the news of that son's well being from the
far ofiF land, to which, in a spirit of honorable
emuUtion, he has beun attracted.
Imagine tbeir agony of heart, if, without
knowing the circunistanoes— ttie speech of the
member for Cumberland were to meet their
eyes. How did he treat that Scotch meoha-
nio T . I discard from my mind all that he has
said of myself, all he asserted with respect to
the hon Chairman of the Railway Board, all
his attacks on other public men, his equals
in ability and position, and with chances and
advantages to cope with him in debate I
take the single case of this poor man Moir,
who, not being in a position to defend him-
self, is entitled to the protection of this hou«e
and country, and I give the assault on him
in proof of the rancour and bitterness— the
spleen and venom, characteristic of the hon
gentleman's speeches.
The member for Cumberland may construct
rhetorical sentences, and I may •• build the
lofty rhyme," but Moir can construct the
locomotive ; a skilled meobauio, with bia
humble, unrhetorical intellect, he wields a
power of which neither the member for Cum>
berland nor myself can boast. Xow, what
does Moir say for himself T That, harassed to
weariness by one of the late Coamiasion«)r8,
whose sole object seemed to be how he could
supplant his principal — harrassed by Mr.
Mosse, who wa^ utterly ignorant even of the
phraseology in which directions for the work-
ing of the line should be giv3n— driven al-
most distracted, and wearied from day to day,
he did, last May, yield to temptation.
[A voice in the gallery caused some inter-
ruption. ]
iflon Provincial Secretary — I say, sir, that
annoyed almost to distraction by those who
assumed the position of his masters, Mr Moir
last May yielded to temptation, aad, it can-
not bo denied, took a glass too much — per-
haps many too much,— and then went away
and remained a fortnight from the works, in
New Brunswick What was the result? The
absence of the man proved his value— con-
clusively evidencing that Mr Mosse and the
Railway Board could not get on without him ;
for, after he had had time for reflection, they
were glad to take him back and reinstate him
in the position he formerly occupied ; and,
from that period up to the present, the man
assures mc that he has not been led astray
for a single hour, but has continu<>d to be
and is a strict and consistent member of the
Temperance Association with which he con*
nected himself— a»i strict and as consistent as
any within the walls of this house or else-
where.
If this be true, what shall be said of the
cruel, uoprovoked and unjust assault on that
individual, made by the member for Cumber-
land, on Saturday T For excuse it may be
alleged that Mr Moir stands in that hon gen-
tleman's way; that he will not consent "to
strike" — to hamper and embarrass the go-
vernment, or to throw the works over which
he has chtrge into confusion, and therefore
it is, sir, that altaouirh for ten months he has
been continued in office upon the line under
the adminisiration of whi"h the hon Provin-
cial Secretary was a leading member, that
gentleman chooses to treat Mr Moir as a man
utterly devoid of feeling, character, or repu-
tation, and to act towards him on the prin-
ciple of *'kiok him. for he has no friends."
(Laughter.) Had I never seen Moir, or
acted ih friendly relations with him as his
superior in office, I should have felt myself
bound to support him when such a charge
was preferred against him; but how much
more incumbent is it on every temperance
society in Nova Scotia to fliunt their banners
in indigaatien at hia aaeailant, and raise them
ereafter; but, in the meantime, lot m deal
^ith gentlemen at both sides dispassionately,
honestlj, and generously, and not apply a
strict rule to one and allow the privileges of
others to fly open like a five-barred gate.
I give the member for Cumberland another
• illustiation : Two winters ago we saw the
member for Annapolis at the table of this
house attempting to pass a bill which had for
its object the relief of one of his clients from
pecuniary difficulty. He himself avowed the
fact, and fought for the interest of his client,
being here at the same time in the capacity
of representative for Annapolis. The mea-
sure did not pass then, and, in the following
session. I, having become acquainted with
the circumstances, gave it my support,
because I thought the case a hard one. But
what would be said if I rose in my place,
attacliod the learned member, and sought to
. apply the rule that the member for Cumber,
land tries to apply to Mr MoCully 7 Another
member of the house was said to be for many
years, if not the partner, the paid agent of
mail contractors. Did we at this side ever
tling that in his fuce, and charge him with
bribery and corruption 7 I think not. Let
us then have something like gentlemanly
treatment and fair play at both sides. Mr
■MoCully came here openly in the face of day
to claim a balance, and anked that his client
might have leave to sue the government in a
ojnrt of law ; the request was refused.
I now come to a portion of the hon mem-
ber's speech in which he went far beyonu the
licence that a public man ought ever to take
in debate. I allude to his treatment of a
young Scotchman named Smellie; I presume
he too has a father and mother, and if he
died away from home, where is the charitable
Nova-Ecotian woman, who, in the language of
one whose act has become immortal, would
not, for his mother's sake, kiss him before
burial7 Is there one that would stand by and
see him choked by a rude hand, while life was
trembling in the balance 7 And is there one
who will stand by- -is there a man who is
not a craven, who will ftand by, and while
Smellie's reputation, dearer than life a thou-
sand times, trembles in the scale of doubt
and apprehension, will permit the member
for Cumberland to anticipate the trial — to
prejudge the evidence, and to pronounce a
verdict against this young man , who, by all
the rules of law, and the courteous usages of
society, we are oound to presume is innocent
until he is proved to be guilty. That young
man was in the Railway Office, was intelligent,
punctual, and unsuspected. He conducted
himself in private life as a gentleman. While
I was at the Railway Board, I siiw nothing
but what was fair in his conduct or character
He has become surrounded, however, with
perils worse than death. He stands charged
with a criminal act, with being faudulently
concerned with ^ailway contractors, and
with falsfying turns, to which, it must be
borne in mind, others besides himself had
access; and the late government have direct*
ed that an action be brought against him.
With J. W. Ritchie, the couosel for contrao-
tors, whose interests Mr Smellie honestly op.
posed, and Mr Laurie engaged as his oppo*
nents. that young man has, at this moment,
fearful odds against him ; and stands between
respectability and disgrace, between honor-
able employment and a prison. And I ask
any gentleman at the opposite side, was it
decent, was it British, was it honest, was it
humane, to bring that young man's name
here as it was brought on B.turday, and
attempt to cover it with charges of fraud,
while he was a'most in the dock, and while
his reputation and standing in the country
were assailed, perhaps by columny.but at all
events by all the terrors and machinery of
the law 7 What shall I say of a man pre
tending to have the feelings of human nature,
who stands forward, while his victim is so
bound, and throws the weight of his public
character into the case, for the purpose of
crushing, before trial, a man that we a*e
bound to hope is innocent? We are coming
to strange times when this can be done in
the Legislature of our country, in the midst
of a British community. We are told that
Smellie. Cameron, and McCuUy, are j'i)ined
in the one leash. We heard the language of
fraud, '• frightful fr«ud," hurlad against
this young man. Oh, Mr Speaker, in the
words of the old adage \ may say, *' We are
all born, but are not buried" ; and I some-
times think that it the member for Cumberland
would pause for an instant, and reflect a little
on his own position, short comings, and obli-
gatiotis, he would give us more pleasure, and
elevate his own character in every body's
estimation. Hugh Miller, in his " Foot*
prints of Creation," has a passage which
may be worth reading to the house. He siys :
*' I am disposed to regard the poiBon>bag
of the venomous snake as a mark of degra-
dation. It seems, judging from analogy, to
be a protective provision of a low character,
exhibited chiefly in the invertebrate families,
ants, centipedes and mosquitoes, spiders
wasps and scorpions.
" The higher oarnivera are, we find, fur-
nished with unpoisoned weapons, which, like
those of civilized man, are suffioiently elfect-
ive, simply from the excellence of their con-
struction, and the power with which they are
wielded, for everv purpose of assault or de-
fence. It is only squalid savages, and de*
graded bushmen of creation, that have their
feeble teeth or tiny stings steeped in venom ,
and so are formidable."
Now, sir, with a sinoere anxiety to see the
member for Curaberlaud live a useful public
man, and go down tu posterity, having a
higher reputation than he has yet achieved,
I would, with kind regard to his future
character and position, advise him to read
that pawage occasionally, when he stands up
to discuss public que&tioas here, or elsewhere,
and to leave the poison bag at home. (Laugh-
tor and cheers. )
You were told on Saturday that Mr Mo-
Cully might have more interest than that or
counsel in Cameron's contract; yet the mem-
ber for Cumberland said that he was not
touching that hon gentleman's private char*
J
(8)
aoter . He deMribed him u ft tyrtnt, » Jnpot,
» bad man, capable of taking bribea^But
mark, b« Bays, I am only dealing with bia
public character. I, for one, would not be
much ioolined to accept a diacUimer of that
kind, and I do not think that Mr McCully of
his frienda will draw such nice distiDotions
Tbe member for CumberUnd eaid that that
gentleman made free, drank wine and ale at
the public expense; but, after every stab, he
told us, But mark, I do not touch his private
character. While the ohampegne was going
down his throat, w^ are to suppose, he drank
it in his public capacity. The chairman
might be refreshed, and the gentleman ever
so thirsty— (laughter)
I regret much that tbe story ofSmelliehas
been brought here, as I think it ought not.
I do not feel obliged to defend any one farther
than is just, honoriible, and humane. Mr
Smellie is nothing to me; I merely extended
the courtesies of my house to him while he
was engnged in my office ; bu^ I am bound to
say all that I saw of his conduct was creditable
and to his honor, — and this should never be
forgotten,tbat he defended the public treasury,
and the interests of thin country, before the
railway committee, against a powerful com-
bination of contractors, when others shrank
frjm their duty.
The hon gentlemen has made statements
twenty times over about Dan Cameron,
the burden of his song is ever this D^a
Cameron. Who is this person? He happens
to belong to the yeomanry of Piotou, one of a
class whose hamlets you may ride round for
a day, and not see the marks of destitution
or degradation or rascality among theji. —
He was one of those railroad contractors who
did not please Mr Laurie, who would not
support the late government, and the mem-
ber for Cumberland never brings his name
here, but coupled with ignominy and fraud of
various kinds. But the learned member will
be disappointed iu his efforts, even though he
should make thirteen other speeches on the
subject, when the facts and contrasts, to
which I will now turn the attention of the
house, come to be widely diffused and under-
stood by tbe country Dp to the time when
I left the Railway Board, we heard but little
of the extras, although they have formed
such prominent topics since. I ask gentle-
men to allow their minds to accompany me
back for a few moments while I refer to these
questions. During 1864, 5, G, and the first
quarter of 1857, tbe Railway Board over
which I presided, expended about half a mil-
lion of money, over as difficulty a country as
any subsequently traversed. The contractors
were mostly poor men, hardly one of them
owning £5U0, and yet they contrived to live
and carry on their work, and after an ex -
penditurc of £500,000, very little was heard
about extras. I left the ofBoe on the Slst of
March, 1857, and we soon then began to hear
of bottomless lakes, fathomless bogs, oppressive
contract? and defective surveys. I happened
in the summer of 1857 to go up to the Lieut.
Governor, and His fixoellenoy handed me a
statement amounting to about £36,000, which,
I wfta told, consisted of extras autboriiad by
me. That I denied on the inetant, and aft«r<
wards, in a public letter, in which I charged
myeelf and my colleagues with all the extras
of which we had any knowledge. I admitted
that Mr Forman had paid, and was paying,
other extras for draining and such work,
which he conceived he had ft right to pay
under the contracts, but which I denied bis
right to pay till thev were reported to and
sanctioned by the bjftrd. Some of these I
found bad been paid without the sanction, and
sometimes without the knowledge «f the
Board I charged myself, however, with all
the extras for which I considered the board
responsible. The custom Wds, lor Mr Forman
to send down a report, on any change, or
modification, or new work recommended. In
every case the subject was sifted and discussed.
••Approved" with my signature, or the
Board's initials, was marked on each of these
Requisitions. These papers are in the Rail-
way office, and will speak for themselves.
Taken together, they include £19,282 IDs. 4d.,
ot which, at least, one- fourth were only re-
ported and authorised in Feb. 1857, just be-
fore I retired from ths Board. The extension
into Windsor, which cost £8627 Os. 8d. can
hardly be called an extra, as it increased the
length of rood by a mile. But, it will be
perceived ly tho house that about £86,000
of extras had been authorised by the old
Board, or sanctioned by Mr Forman, before
Mr Laurie came into the country. It is but
fair to all parties that this should be known.
When I saw the list months after I left office,
it included heavy sums to cover the Lake
fillings east and west. Towards the autumn
of 1857, the Government papers rang with
defective surveys and contractors' claims.—
The unfathomable lakes and difficult bogs got
deeper every day, and we wore told that the
contracts could not be finished. By and bye
the plot became developed, and wo found that
a combination of Contractors was formed
against the interests of the country — formed
a^i closely and compactly as if it had been in-
corporated by act of parliament. When the
house met, it was discovered that for months
they had been obstructing and bullying the
Boarc". on one day, and the Engineer on ano-
ther, and making all the interest they could
with the existing government.
In this way tbe public works were delayed,
and the board was rendered comparatively
powerless to deal with the difficulty, because
those contractors had friends at court and be-
hind the socles. When the hoube met, the
member for Annapolis came down and re'<
ported a committee to whioh these olaima
were to be referred. I think the learned
member might, before forming that committee*
have consulted me, as knowing somewhat o^
these claims, and have asked me to form a
committee to take charge of these affairs and
do what Aas right to all parties. Instead of
that, he reported my name as one of a com-
mittee, on whioh there was a decided majority
whom I knew would controul me. I retired
accordingly. A committee composed of the
learned member's own friends, went out.
(•)
tzaminail, tnd reported, and then it appeared
that these oontraotora had trumped up olalma
to the extent of X70 ,000; and that, after I had
been but one jear abient flrom the board,
they bad been paid bj the late goTcrnraent,
not only all their ten per cents' security for
completion of the worli, but £'20,000 lesldea.
A oommittee, oompoaed altogether of suppor-
ters of the goTernment, reported certain
principles, and Mr Laurie wsi directed to
make measurementa of the woi'k. Against
the adoption of that report,* I contended with
all my might, and I warned the house and
the government, tba. they were in fact hand-
' ing over the public treasury to a body of
unsorupulous men Ltst year Mr Laurie's
reports were partially brought down , but the
amount paid, or to be paid, could not be as-
certained. We haTo now befot'e us the results
of these sublime operations. We can now
count the coat, and a fearful account it is. I
am not going to repeat the sweeping atser-
tion attributed toMrMeCuUy, tuat Mr LADove their contract pricea, or 821 per
cent tu set against Dan Cameron's fi.
But the crowning contrast ia that to be
drawn from the case of Johnston & Blackir.
These men had boen trained in the school of
Tom Brossie & Co. , and I think I may say of
them, that they were apt scholars No men
ever came into this Province more a Iruit and
audacious in pursuit of their own iuter..at.
Johnston and Blaokie were conoerui-J in lour
contracts, under which they were entitled tu
receive, wUhout reference to extras, £00,799
GsSd. Thevdid receive £132,809 lUs lOd.,
—being £41,570 Ss 7d over and above the
amount of the contracts, or 40 per cent of
extras, to set against Dan Cameron's 5 !
Yet we are told that Cameron was petted
and favoroJ by Furman and Smellie— that he
was a cunning fellow, and that all these par-
ties, with Mr McCuUy, were engaged in
" frightful frauds upon the Government."
Who, with these facts before them, will be-
lieve these slanders? Whu, wi'h these facts
before him, will fail to perci../e who were
petted and favored? Where the strong scent
of suspicion lies —on whom rests the burthen
of proof that there was not collusion, corrup-
tion and fraud. Let me ask gentlemen all
around nie, on both sides of the house, — nay,
let me ask every man from end to end of this
country, does it rest on the men who got
£4,940 10<< 9d of extras, or on those who got
£88,000 7 On him who was favored to the
extent of 5, or on those to whom extras were
paid to the extent of 40 per cent 7 I need not
pause for a reply— there can be but one
opinion in this house or in this country.
Look again, sir, at the contrasts furnished
by the treatment of Block, Irons and Mc-
Donald, Creel'nau and Tuppcr, and Donald
Fraser. Those were all poor men, and they
had to struggle with heavy works and all
the ordinary and extraordinary difficulties.
Upon £87,300 7s 9d of contract works, these
men have been allowed, by Forman and Lau>
rio together, £13,043 Os Id, while Cameron
got but £4,946 lOs 9d upon £98,944 ISs 3d.
Yet for three years we have been told that
Cameron was Forman 's pet ; and now we are
asked to believe that he is a rogue, capable of
instigating frightful frauds upon the Railway
office. These three contractors got nearly 14
per cent of extras ; Cameron got but 5 ; and
it is therefore clear that he was the least fa-
vored and worst paid of all the resident con-
tractors. But when we contrast his 5 per
cout with Blackie and Johnston's 46— his
£4,946 of extras with £41,570, the suspi-
cion, nay, the almost positive assurance of
fraud, somewhere, is forced with a painful
amount of suspicion on the mind. We are
driven to the conviction that these enormous
sums were corruptly paid, or t^at the 1^^
Govei:ume][it ai^d its ofBoera -arere Utett of
(7)
reanon. Sir, when I look at tKc. papers,
and reflect how this Provinae hm oecn be-
fooled and plundered by these oombined Cun-
traotors, I bluBh for in; countrr Whether
the venality or the ignoranoe of the Qovera-
nient is most oonspiouous, the Iohs ia euor-
nioua ; the money bagged bv theiie Contrno-
tors. carried off by hats* full, ia out of all
proportion, even to our fears, and oan never
be reooverod. If hiilf a million oould be ex-
pendtd down to 18C7, with but £20,000 paid
.for extras, does anybody believe that this
£88.000. taken out of the other half, and
paid to these four firms in about two years,
was honestly earned 7 I do not. But this I
believe : if you oould trace the good seed
sowed, that yielded this abundant harvest,
you would comprehend the proportion tu
which bribery and corruption were hazarded
in order to defraud the Treasury . With these
fivcts before us, does the learned member from
Cumberland think he oan blind our eyes, and
bewilder us with a small conspiracy got up at
the Railway Office, that we may believe Came-
ron a robber, and Blaokie and Johnston ill
used contractors, SsaclUe and Forman knaves,
Md Laurie a saint 7
These sublime operatlens could nerer have
b«en perfected had Mr Forman been stip-
ported, and allowed to close up his contracts.
But Mr Laurie was brought in and paid £ 1 500
a year. I wish they hsid paid him £3000 to
keep away. Let the member for Cumber-
land, if he doubts the facts, or seeks to evade
the force of the contrasts which I have given
to the house, move for a select oooimitiee if
he dares, and every figure shall be proved
upon which I rept my argument. If the facta
are clear, the inference is inevitable, that by
some metns, mysterious and inexplioable,
these combined contractors became masters
of the situation, oontmlled your engineers,
•liotated lo your government, ind emptied
your treasury.
Among the other ohai'ges brought against
my hon friend the Chairman of ttie Riilway
Board, is one upon which I will only waste a
moment. In a very extraordinary letter,
pu)iliehr-d by Mr Laurie some time ago, he
criticiieN Mr MoCuUy's personal appearance,
and declared that he would be lynched for
his ugliness if found in Vnu Western States.
I do not know much of Mr Laurie, but I have
seen the two men, and oan hardly believe
thit even the ladies would decide that he wa*
the handsomest of the two. I have put a few
questions to him before oommitieei, and when
he opened his mouth I fancied I was looking
into the bhok-hole of Calcutta— (laughter).
Julius Tss'^ar was a pretty good judge of
men, and he certainly would not have pre-
ferred Laurie to McCuUy :
" Let mo have men about me that are fat :
Yon Cassias has a lean and himgry look ;
Seldom he smiles, and Fmiles ia such a sort
As if he mocked himself."
Now McCully is a jsUy fellow, with some
flesh, and some fun in him. Unlike those
men whom Shakspeare described as " fit for
murder, stratagems, and spoih." Far be it
from m« to inslnaata thai Mr LavrU would
commit murder; bat, looking at the man aa
he figures in the field of •' stratagem" and
" spoil " which we have been tracing, I oan
hardly doubt the accuracy with which nature
ErepareJ him for th« work he has been called
are to perform.
The member for CumberUnd says that Mr
Mo»se is not to blame for the errors in the
Qrand Lake measurement, because he t.d-
visod Mr Forman ^ put the line further in,
by which he says the loss would have been
avoided. It is rather a curious oircumstanca
that Mr Mosse has refused to hand over to
the Qovernmcnt the letter books containing
hi correspondence with Mr Forman, running
over that period of time, while he has sent in
all the other correspondence relating to the
works. I will not follow the example of the
late government and oitll him a thief and a
rubber, ivs they called Mr Forman ; but I will
say, that when this book is laid on the table
of the house, it will be seen that the state-
ments male by the hon member were t>itally
unfounded.
I have other evidence under my hand which
will convict both Mr Mosse and the member
for Cumberland of misrepresentation. H«re
are the plans and sections of the work through
the Gr .d Lake. Let any man examine them
and he will find that Mr Mosse has deceived
his own friends, and is now epdeavoring to
deceive this house. Two lines are run through
this Lake, both by Mr Mosse— one a little
inside of the other. The deepest sounding in
either of these lines is only 60 feet, and the
difference between the depths of the two lines
varies from 5 to 8 or 9 feet. These are the
measurements which were sent in by Mr
• Mosse to Mr Forman, his principal. Mr For- '
man chose the outer line, I presume, because
it was the straightest. Here are the calcula-
tions of Mr Mosse of the quantity required to
fill iu the line that was made. He puts it
down at 54.000 yards ; it took about 100,000
yards. So here wo have a trifling mistake of
60,000 yards in one filling.
There is another matter which I think the
member for Cumberland has overlooked, and
which should not be forg itten, as illustrAting
the science and skill of the famous engineer
(Mr L.iurte.) I allude to the celebrated
engine house, about which so much has been
said and written, and which is believed by '
his friends to be a model of scientific architec-
ture. I hold in my hand a section of thia
celebrated structure, the interior of which
represents a fan, with a turn table for tb«
handle. It ia to hold, when finished, (if it
ever is) ten engines. Its area is 18,000 feet,
and its cost wdl be £6,528. In St John, N.B.,
I hey have an engine house built in the form
of a cart wheel. It will accommolate twenty
engines, with a turntable in the centre, and
its area is 22.000 feet. It has cost £5,000,
independent of tbe foundations. Here are
the plans and specifications of both structures.
Any body may examine them, and they ought
to set tbe controversy on this vexed question,
at re&t.
I believe I have now gone pretty much
(8)
1 ■
I \
over th«M nilwaj itoriri. The bon member
for OumberUnd bu tbougbt proper to make
thU eeesuU ttpon Mr MoCnUjr • pretlj per-
Bonal one. There ii one oherge nnainst
uhleb 1 fear I oannot defend blu He bu
bed Ibe miitorlune to b»?e been born and
bred In (be lame ooontrj village u tbe Dr.
Two old woiuen, in • narrow itreet, will
■oold at eaob otber every day. If tbey llted
in a crowded thoroaghfitre, tbey would not
make thenseelvei ridiouloua. Two bantam
oocke, wbon abut up in a^it, will tear eaih
other'a e^ee out ; but wben permitted to
roam at large over tbe open couoirj, each
orowa in praoe on bla own dunghill. —
(Laagbter >
The member for Onmberland (Dr T) rarely
rieea in bia pUoe wiihout oomruenoiug an at-
tack upon Mr McCully, while, ifl am rightly
informetl, that bon gentleman id hia place, in
tbe otber hou^e, parauee a much more dift*
niflcd course In Prince EJward laland,
before the new Province Houae w*8 built, tbe
two obaoibera were divided only by a par>
tition. In whiob there waaa vtry onnvtnient
knot hole. Wbenever a member of oce houae
■aid any thing def«matory of a member of
the othor, tbe man aaaaulted could put bin
mouth to the bole and retort, " that's a Up."
(Laughter.) I will not recommend a aimilar
arrangement here, but I think it would save
a good denl of time and trouble, if we had a
nutta percba tube between thia houae and the
Council Chamber, eo that tbe bon gentlemen
might fight it out between tberoselvea.
But why is it that Mr McGully has been
thua abused and villifled T Simply beoauae
he has had the moral courage to make a
•aving in a great public work of £4,600 a
year. It required bO little nerve and ooarage
to do this; tor nothing is so painful as to be
obliged to cut down existing salaries. Mr
Mot.'uUy, I consider, by the courre he bus
taken, has conferred lastiug ubligations on
tbe peoi'le of this province, as well as distinc-
tion on himself. Are we, then, by pas-ing
thia resolution, to punish him fur doiug what
every rational man in the country will ap-
proveT When E was ChDirman ol the Railway
Board, I received £7U0 a year — with four
oo-Commiseioners, at tbe cost of another
£1000 a year. Tbe B )ird, under Mr Mc-
Nab's management, cost £1100 a year, and,
besides this, he bad tbe BHoisranoe of Mr
* Laurie, aud Mr Forman, and Mr .Vlos^e —
Mr MoCully is disobarKing all thore duties
without either commisiiouers or chief engi-
neer. Without disparaging the valuable
•aaistance I receiveJ from my commisxionrrs,
I believe that the road can be managed with-
out any. If anything goes wrong, we have
one man responsible, and we know who to
blame This is a question, however, for the
hottse entirely, and if tbe house deoiiie that
it would be better to have cumaiissioDers,
Mr Anderson and I can have our names put
into a commission, costing the proviuce
nothing; although, even then, I should be
inclined to leave the management largely to
Mr McGully.
Let the house consider for a moment the
extent of thia saving of £4,600 a year. It it
tka Interest of £70,1)00. In 1840, tbe whole
reveone was only £70.000; so that Mr Mo-
Cully Mvea an amount equal to the interest
of the reveeue for that year, and equal to
one tests not ray
powers of mind, but my good nature ; and if
I think of him at all, it is as of the screaming
sea-gull, that dashed its brains out against
•the Eddistone light-house, but did not put out
the light.
The member fjr Cumberland toll us the
other day that our railroads are like a mill
Btone, around the neck of the Province. He
might more approprietely have com pared them
to the tiara of a royal matron, which is not
only an embellishment to her charms but an
emblem of Ler power. Admitting that these
roads have cost a good deal, is there a man
in the province who would do without them ?
Who is willing that while Canada has her
thousand miles of railroad, while New Bruns-
wick is pushing her road forward to tho gulf,
and the neighboring states are covered with
them, Nova Scotia should not have a mile 7
No sir, the people of the province are pvoud of
their publio works, they are proud of what
has been accomplished, and hopeful of what
is to come— they foel that they have s-^me
evidence of cuterprize in their country, which
will enable them to look Etrangers in the I'iice
without being ashamed. The member for
Cumbarland says I bribed three counties. —
Bribed three counties, did I ? Why sir, when
I had not a dollar in the world, the consti-
tuency of the metropolitan county took me
up, and put me in the legislature, by a m-ijo-
rity of lUOO, without the election costing mo
a penny, and I held my seat against power-
ful influcaces for 16 years, winning four eleo-
tions, and carrying with me every colleas;ue
but one, that ever stood at my eido. There
wasuo bribery there — no railroad expenditure.
[ did my duty as a publio m\Q, and hold a
position of which any gentleman might ba
proud. When I went to Cumberland I had
no wealthy relatives and friends there— 1 had
not the means, if I had had the will to bribe
the constituency, and I carried that hitherto
tory county, by fair intelleotural conflict,
against the combined opposition of some of
the moEt icflucutiul and wealthy men of the
county, with the Doctor among the number.
But, it may be 8 kid, you went with your
railway policy. Of the summer election, this
is true ; but when I ran the winter election,
my policy had been shattered by Lord Grey's
Despatch. But at both elections the enemy
had their Porthind Company and their RaiU
way policy, and Mr Dickey jinglei a bag of
sovereigns quite as large as mine.
It is true that in the election of 1855 I lost
my seat ; but what were the circumstances ?
I was away in the United States recruiting
Her Mflj' sty's army, then before Sebastopol,
and I only arrived in Nova Scotia five or six
days before the election. If my friends had
only unJerstood the uround, they might have
secured my seat, and one besides, by a com-
prom'.s9 which was oflerei. I found the
whole county deluged with rum, and can-
vassed and organized before 1 got there. I
had only four or five ''ays to work. There
was a strong temperance feeling in the coun-
ty, and I had the previous session opposed
til!) Maine Liquor Law. My colleague, Mr
Fulton, was a strong temperance man, and
it was doabtfnl for some time whether he
would run with mo or not — in fact, it was
only decided the night after the nomination.
That election could not be considered as a
tept of any body's popularity. I had every
disadvantige to contend against— the com-
bined Diokio and Stewart interest — tae mem-
ber for Cumberland, with his Highland
Brigade at his back, and the want of time
thoroughly to oanvusi the county. I won
the county twice, and would not be afraid to
try it again Tho Doctor beat me once, and
I am quite content that be should wear his
laurels.
Before I was invited to Windsor, I had the
offer of Cape Breton, and althougli my elec-
tion was certain, I declined it — for at that
time I was doubtful whether 1 would again
re-enter parliament. The township of Wind-
sor became vacant, and I was invited by all
parties to oH'er, and I have been returned in
a most gratifying manner — once for the
township, and twice since the county has
been divided into districts.
But. on the 12th of May, the railway did
not help me much. On the contrary, all the
influence arising from the expenditure of
money was against me. I had those cele-
brated contractors, Johnston & Blackie, and
Suthevhnd & Sons, carrying their navvieS;
drenched with rum, by dozens to th« poll?,
and making these poor men believe tiiat it
was to their interest to put me out. Where
arc these contractors r.ow, who professed then
to be the friends of these navvies? Let the
poor men of Nova Scstia mark what they
gained : these contractors have now cleared
out — lefc the country with thousands of pounds
of the hard, honest earnings of the people of
Nova Scotia in their pockets — and we have
notliing to show for it. And where are these
poor navvies now ? No work for them to do
— no money in the treasury to give them
employment. All carried off by Messrs
Johnston & Blackie, Duncan McDonald, and
Sutherland & Sons ; and the poor fools, upon
2
(10)
whom a few bamilreds were spent in rum and
debauchery, are left behind to count the cost
of these Bublime operations.
It is not true that I courte>I the Irish at
Windsor, — I never asked one of tbem to vote
for me ; and I have won my eleolions twice
without their aid, and ye^, at the same
time, I will repeat what I sivid at Windsor.
I will protect Irishmen iu the enjoyment of
their common rights ; let no man break into
their houses or molest them. Though I iim
independent of their support, they shall have
my protection ; and they will find that I have
twenty years of confidence and kindness to
remember, and three years of injustice to for-
get. As regards the railroad, I did not speak
to a navvie or em-^lnyeo on the road ; but
when I saw these poor fellows dragged up to
the polls, and under the influence of liquor,
induced to vote against me, I sometimes said
to myself, " Forgive them— they know not
what they do."
There is one thing will not be found in all
my railway policy — a batch of conspiring
Contractors banded together to support me,
permitted to rob the people of Nova Scotia,
as the price of their support But are there
not other Counties, untouched by the Rail
road, where I have won some favor? Did I
not go into Lunenburp:, for half a century a
Tory borough, and without money or friends,
win the County. Can it be said that I
bribed that fine County (every seat in which
has been won twice over) with my railway
expenditure 'f I could have secured a seat iu
Queen's, and no one can say that County was
bought by railways. Thcu tliere is King's,
Victoria, Shelburno, represented by friends,
who would give me a seat in either if I wanted
it. Who believes that in Yarmouth, Digby,
or even Annapolis, I could not have been
elected had I chosen to oifer ? To win even
Cumberland again, I should consider but an
ordinary feat, requiring but a pair of good
horses and a month of tine weatlier.
But the Doctor tells me I am no statesman.
Perhaps not ; but is he qualified to judge ?
I hold in my hand a list of some twenty mea-
sures, originated and carried by myself and
my friends, which were thought to exhibit some-
thing like statesmanship. But I ask, what
has he done 'I Has he pi'oduced one measure
worh a farthing? Has he ever put on the
table of the House a single bill that was
worth an hour's consideration ? I will fuUow
him into his own office. I sat there 4 or
years under Sir John Harvey and Sir Gas-
pard Le Mai'ohant ; let him turn to the ela«
borate reports on the resources of this countiy,
which were scat Home during that period,
which have become part of the public docu-
ments of the mother country, and furnished
facts for standard works of reference. Where
are the state papers he hns transmitted
through his inctimbcncy of -j'J.uq that I may
make tlio comparison ? There are none ; and
I believe it to be a fact, that during the six
years since I left the Provincial Secretary's
ofljcp, o.dy one blue book has been sent to
England.
The member for Cumberland knows right
well that ever since I entered this honsd in
1836, my name has been connected withcTery
public measure of importance, calculated to
advance the interests of the province. Thcaa
would remain behind if we died to-morrow.
Hislegaoirs would be a few ipl netlo speeches
and any amount of personal defamation.
But we are told that these railroads have
cost an enormous sum. We are now in a *
position tocouutup the cost— the road having
been complp ' to Windsor and Truro. Here
is the result ; The constructien of our roads
have cost £1,050 ,412 for 92i miles— being
about £10,320 currency, or £8,256 sterling,
per mile. Let me first show that our works
contrast favorably with those in other coun-
tries. In Belgium their railroads cost £18,-
000 stg. per mile; the German roads cost
£13,000; the French £20.000: the English
£40,000. The average of European railroads
is £24,000; so that our roads cost £15,000
leas per mile than those of the Old World ,
and £4,774 less than the cheapest railroad
in Europe. Our roads have been built from
£888 per mi'e lees than those of the State of
New Fork, and £1.673 cheaper than the
Grand Trunk, not including the ooBt of the
Victoria Bridge.
With all our blunders .whatever they were,
and with all the waste fairly chargeable upon
the gentlemen opposite, it is apparent that
while our roads are hf a superior character,
we hive got them remarkably cheap. Let
me now estimate the weight of the millstone.
This must be calculated by the interest paid,
which is £178,000.
Our reveaue in 1853, the year before rail-
way construction commenced, was £124,514.
The increase, to be fairly creditted to the sti-
raulis which this expenditure gave to every
branch of industry in 1854, 1855, and 1856,
without any increase in the tariff, bear in
mind, was £58,824, reducing the burthen of
the interest to £119,176. In 1857 theCl per
cents, were raited to 10, and the revenue for
the last throe years, as contracted with our
income in 1853, gives us £112,311. Add to
this the surplus Railroad revenue, deducting
the over expenditure of last year, and we have
£4,199; 80 that adding the increase on the 10
per cent, and the income of the roads, and the
whole amount has been met by this simple
operation, le?s £5G7 only.
But take another view of this matter. As-
suming that £112,311 represents the real
burthen, against this we have £50,000 of
Province paper issued expressly for Railroa
a number
Illation of the
Province, and estimating the future by the
last year in the series, it is eviJeut that,,
(very four yeirs the entire population of
Nova Scotia will pass over these roaJs. The
coach fire to Windsor was formerly 15s , that
to Truro, '20a. Wo go now to the former
place for 78 6d., and to the htter for 153.
All are not through passengers, but if we
H<^sume that 5b, each has been saved to
these passengers, wo have £64,871 saved in
fares alone— to say nothing of time, health
and shelter, and of the .saving on the carri ige
of horses, cattle and other freiglit, for the
lust five years. Let us hear no more about
the burthen of the railroad. With thee
.''acts before us, we can see as far into the
luill-stooe as tha member for Cumberland
himself.
There is a point of seme de'icaoy to which
I must refer. The hon member for Cumber-
i:\ud the other night stat:id that the hon Mr
McNab had been dismissed from his office in
bomo rude and discourteous manner. Now,
sir, I am not aware of any discourtesy; I am
qiite sure that none was intended. The
moment that Mr MoNab separated from his
party in 1S57, and tcolj office under their
enemies, it was quite apparent that if we
came back to power he must go out. When
our friemis met in Fehruary last to answer
the summons of the Lieutenint Governor,
it w»8 evident that no government could be
formed on any other conditions; and I have
CO hesitation in saying that after what had
taken pltce, I would not have ViV ^.-,. , the people often prefer to
go by the roaU ?
Some refereuce was made to Mr Creed.
We were tM he got two dollars a day. I will
not uudertake to say that Mr Creed gets too
little or too much. I know, however that
he gets just wbfU he has got for a scries of
years. He is an intelligent and valua-
ble man; he wits so regarded by the lute
board; he was employed to supe'inttnd the
construction of small bridges, and we paid
him at the same rate that others were paid.
1 do not see any reason to comp'aia that he
reouives the s me salary now as he has had
ever since he bus been in office.
We are t( Id that men have been dismissed
on account of their politics. But the hoa
member will see, if he looks at the list, that
whoever has bteu reduced very few persuiis
are changed. I am t >ld that it is wrong to
cujt down the salary of a conductor or station
uastcr. Perhaps it is; but 1 can find fifty
young men ofgoud manners and education
who will accept the situations and be glad of
the chance. I am here speaking in presence
1 d\i not
y reaeoa
the peo«
id voted
vondered
d fitatioQ
le hoable
efloction,
li a wife
^lethodiBt
t in Cam- ^
[he same, , '
sat use ia
beautiful
Gftineroa
Uy had a
nbioh this
been man-
Welsford,
d. I had
ed to take
friend did
t Welsford
I box came.
IS told ttiat
lug. trains,
ean to eay
■fi up a faw
and a few '
;ht? The
rains never
toMaitlind
ret it until
bgine, then,
)0;0 a ooun*
le purchases
I yi\th him.
ustlf out by
est of tea or
the day in
E-.iin. Who
he lailwfijs
Lt,barta8^ed
an prefer to
( Mr Creed.
day. I will
■eed gets too
owever that
r a scries of
and valu!\-
by the lute
levintml the
Bind we paid
J were paii.
aiu that he
8 he baa had
len dismifsed
Dut the bon
the l.st, that
few persons
; is wrong to
ctor or station
jan find fifty
,ud eduoutjon
ind be glad of
ig in presence
( 13)
of gcpilc'tiicn all anund mc who know that
what 1 say is true. Will not the hoa and
le.^rufcil member for AimapoliH give me a
(iczen ycuug nieu out of his oouuiy if 1 want
thfu 'I
Now, tir, I foci that I have goue pretty
wtll thrcugii Ihe roraaika of the hon gentlo-
ni»u. One emnll mutter btill remaiu;^. He
ccmpl lint'd that wc voted £100 for reporting
the dt.'cit-i<;n8 cf the Supreme Court t-urcly
it we did, that very act bLouM protect us
froiu ol;a>'gi'8 cf unJue political b'\s. The
jouiig pentleuian \«ho earcs that JClUO m i.ot
a fncud o/ ours : his jyaipathifs, to far as I
am iuforii-ed, have alvyiiys been on the other
side. His circuiiistiinces aro not ulHicnt
He is uo pariizvn of mine. 1 btlicve at any
time for the list three yearn, he 'ivould have
strei.gthenud the hands of the late adnanis-
initioii; I l)ol;eve at this moment he would
overturn the present. But what then? I
ttiink the service he performs is a just and
ncccfcsary one, and so I defended that ap»
propriatiou agilnst the opposition of those
U!>L)U whom he had S'ronger oliims. But do
not pay,aiter this, that everybcdy is to be
fciiOiificed who does not sympathize with us.
It was taid of a great ri;uu, that " nothing
in !'fe becime him like the leaving of it."
The 8iime may be .said of the learned member
for Cumberland's speeoh. The close was the
btst of it. The speech was nothing to the
peiorat'on; but then, unfortunately, the
peroration was not new. Wc were lold, in
rather graidiloquctit !;!yle. that his speech
was only the irtlude to something terrific
thit was to come aftT. Oh ! wait until the
law i*h 11 h kve operated, said he ; iheu 1 will
move a vot; of waut of coijfidence ; then you
will see what you ^hall see. I am cont.nt to
wail in silent expietaticn ; but does it never
occur tj him, that the sword of jiistice is twoi
C'dfied - tiiat if heads are to be sliced off they
will drop on bo(h sides. I am coLteut to
wait the operation of the law, and when liU
the wigs are ou the green, we shall see who
is best i.ble to keep the tiid 1 ShojM the law
leave hiui mas'er of the f;e;d, whit is to be-
come cf our poor frie;id '! How tVaiTul were
tiie meaaces. Ji.natbnn M(;Cul y, said he,
s'liud od. (Great Laugi.ter.) Tin; tlig^elv'
tioa of to-day \i> noihiug to what I iuund.
" I will iiiiptaeh" for all soits of criracf',
and then iolo.ved a bit of rhetorical buiikum,
whivh oJglit ttr. ify ut a great deil more if
it hid iiui I ecu borrowed for the ocoision.
The le;irned gentleman is nivst clniry of his
own tluuidor ; we can hardly make a speech
iir introduce a measure, with.iiit being told
jliutweave plundering the late government
eitlua-of its tlion;;lits or of its policy. Let
me now show the house tliat his pcrorntion Wiis
stolen from Burku I hold in my hand .Ma-
caiilay's Kssny, and iu pa^je 4'.i7 I read from
an ;irf icle on the Trial of Wnrren ll;istings :
"Tiie chirges and the un-^wers oi 11 istiugs
were first re-; This ceremony oocu'>i>'.'' tsYi»
whole dayf, and was rendered loas tedious
than it would otburwiso have bcrn, by tho
silver voice and just emphasis o( Cow per,
the clerk of the Court, a near ri'ation of the
amiable poet. Ou the third day Burke rtae.
Four sittings of tho uourt was ououpied by
his opening e;^ eeoh, which was intended to be
n general intrcduutiou to all tho ch.trgss. -
With an exuberance of thought and isplcu*
dor of diction which much more thau tiatlstied
the highly raised e.\pectationof the audience,
he dtiscr'.bed the chiractcr and in.;tiiutionH of
the natives ol Indiiv; recounted the uirjutu-
stanccs iu which tho Ablatio empire ot Bri-
tain ht'.d originated, and set forth the conflt:.
tution of the Company and of the English
Presi lencies Having thusattoi>:pted to com-
municate to his hearevs an idea of E istern
bocitty. as vivid as that wiiioh existed iu his
own mind, he proceeded to arraign ihc admin-
istration of Hastings, as systemiiticuliy oon-
ducted in diQance of morality and public
law. The energy and pathos of ihe great
orator e.\torted expnssions uf admiration from
even the stern and hotitile Chanoillor, and
for a moment seemed to picoo the resolute
heart of the delendaut.
"The ladies iu the galleries, unaccustomed
to such displays of eloquence, excited by tho
tolemnity of tho ocasion, and perhaps lut un-
willing to di.splay their taste and :iensibility,
were in a state of unoontr^,ll iblo emotion. —
Ilandkerchlet's were pulled out ; smelling bot-
tles were handcil round, hysterical Srbs and
screams were heard, and Airs. Sluriilan was
carried out in a Jit- At k'u;',th the orator
concluded. lUihing his voice 1 11 the old
arches of Irish oak n sounded , — ' Therclorv,'
saia he, ' hith it with ail coulidence bi";n or»
dered by thi^ Comnii.ns of Great Britain, that
I impeach Warren Hastings of high crimes
and mislemcanors. I impench him iu the
name of the Commons Ilou^e cf Parliament,
whose trust he has betrayed. 1 impeach him
iathon)!neof tho peoplo of India, whose
rights he has troddeti uudur fu(.t, acd whose
country he h:is turned into a desert Lastly,
in the name of human raturc itself, in the
name of both sexes, iu tho name of every
age, in tlie name of every rank, I impeach
the common eueiiy aulojipres.-orof all ' "
Here wo have tho Doctor's pcroratiun.
(tireat laughter.) Overhead wo had soma
Lidics ; but the counterfeit orati.ry did not
prodiice the same elleot as the true. None ol
them api)C'ired to exliiliH any very " uncon-
trollable emotion " We saw no "handker*
chiofj or smelling bottles handed round'" —
no " hystoiicul sobs or scre.uns were heard ;"'
and straiiyic to s;iy, however high thealmi-
ratiou of the learned gentleman by his tUir
devotee.-*, not one of them could begot to feign
what she did not feel, or consent "to be carried
out ill a ht." ^(.ireat laughter.)
Mr Howe closed by up.ilogising tjthc hcuB^
for the time he h.id occupied.