IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 III I.I 11.25 Ui|28 12.5 |J0 ■^" ■■■ Ki Kii 12.2 1^ 1^ III 2.0 1.4 llllim ill 1.6 Va <4 v: f ''"^^^V '^' ."^ 7If /A Photographic SrHonr 'PC Corpomdon ^ \a i\^ M ^^ \ \ .A S.V ;\ ^o 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.V ...^tfO (716) «7a-4503 >y >> l/j CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHJVI/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historisal Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques T«chnical and Bibliographic Notaa/Notaa tachniquaa at bibiiographiquaa Tha Inatituta haa anamptad tc obtain tha baat original copy avaiiabia for filming. Faaturaa of thia copy which may ba biblio graphically uniqua, which may altar any of tha inagaa in tha raproduction, or which may significantly changa tha usual mathod of filming, ara chackad balow. D Colourad covars/ Couvarturo da coulaur I I Covars damagad/ Couvarturo andommagia Covars raatorad and/or laminatad/ Couvartura rastauria at/ou palliculAa Covar titia missing/ La titra d» couvartura manqua Colourad mapa/ Cartaa giographiquas 1% coulaur □ Colourad ink (i.a. othar than blua or black)/ Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra qua blaua ou noira) □ Colourad plataa and/or illuatrationa/ Planchaa at/ou illuatrationa an coulaur □ Bound with othar matari al/ RallA avac d'autraa documanta D a □ Tight binding may causa shadows or distortion along intarior rr.argin/ La r« liura sarria paut cauaar da i'ombra ou da la dlatoraion !• kMig da la marga intiriaura Blank laavas addad during rastoration may appear within tha taxt. Whanavar possibia. thasa hava baan omittad from filming/ II aa paut qua cartainas pagas bianchas sjoutAas lors d'una raatauration apparaiaaant dans la taxta. maia. lorsqua cala Atait poaaibia, caa pagaa n'ont paa «ti filmAas. Additional commants:/ Commantairas supplAmantairas: L'Inatitut a microfilm* la maillaur axamplaire qu'il lui a At* possibia da sa procurar. Las details da cat axamplaira qui sont peut-«tra jniquas du point da vua bibiiographiqua, qui pauvant modifier una imaga raproduita. ou qui pauvant axigar una modification dana la mithoda normala da filmaga sont indiquAa ci-daaaoua. □ Colourad pagas/ Pagaa Pagaa da coulaur Pagaa damegad/ Pagaa andommagias Pagaa raatorad and/01 Pagaa raatauriaa at/ou pallicui*as Pagaa discoiourad, stainad or foxa* Pagas dicolorias, tachatias ou piquias Pagaa datachad/ Pagaa d*tach*as Showthrough/ Transparanca Quality of prin Qualiti inigala da I'imprassion Includaa supplamantary matarii Comprand du matirial suppi4mantaira Only adition avaiiabia/ Saula Mition disponibia r~n Pagaa damegad/ rn Pagaa raatorad and/or laminatad/ r~7 Pagaa discoiourad, stainad or foxad/ I I Pagaa datachad/ rri Showthrough/ I I Quality of print variaa/ r*n Includaa supplamantary matarial/ rn Only adition avaiiabia/ D Pagaa wholly or partiailiy obscurad by errata slips, tissuss, ate, hava baan rafilmad to ansura tha baat possibia imaga/ Las pagaa totalamant ou partiallamant obscurciaa par un fauillat d'errata. una pelura, ate. ont *t* filmtas i nouvaau da fapon A obtanir la maillaura imaga possibia. This Itam is fiimad at tha reduction ratio chackad below/ Ce document est film* au taux da reduction indiqu* ci-daasoMs. 10X 14X if'^ 22X 26X aox 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X The copy filmtd har* has b««n raproducad thanks to tha ganaroaity of: Ntw Bnimwick Musaum Saint John Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha baat quality posaibia considaring tha condition and lagibiiity of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming contract spacif ications. L'axamplaira filmA fut raproduit grica i la gAn^roaitA da: Nflw Brunswick Mur Nim Saint John Las imagas suivantas ont At* raproduitaa avac la plus grand soin, compta tanii da la condition at da la natiat* da l'axamplaira f!lm4, at an conformltA avac las conditions du contrat da fllmaga. Original coplas in printad papar covars ara filmad baginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or lllustratad impres- sion, or tha back covar whan appropriata. All othar original coplas ara filmad baginning on tha first paga with a printad or lllustratad impres- sion, and anding on tha last paga with a printad or lllustratad imprassion. Las axamplairas originaux dont la eouvartura mn papiar est ImprimAa sont filmAs an commandant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant aoit par la darnlAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'Imprasslon ou d'illustration, soit par la aacond plat, salon la cas. Tous laa autras axamplairas originaux sont filmAs an commanvant par la pramlAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'impraaaion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par la darniAra paga qui comporta una talla amprainta. Tha last racordad frama on aach microficha shall contain tha symbol — »• (moaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol ▼ (moaning "END"), whichavar appiiaa. Un das symboias aulvanta apparattra sur la darnidra imaga da chaqua microficha, salon la cas: la symbols -^ signlfia "A SUiVRE", la symbols V signlfia "FIN". IMaps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one expoaura are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method; Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent ftre filmte A dee taux da rMuction diff Grants. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reprodult en un seui cllchA, 11 est film* A partir da I'angia supArieur gauche, do gauche A droite, et de haut an bas, an prenant la nombre d'i^nagea nAcessalre. Lea diagrammas suivants illustrant la mAthode. 1 2 3 32X 6 •■kk' A- # '*^'-' *»> I'^fl W ■ ,w^- / It I Knr 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS. PROVINCE OF NEW BRUNSWICK. PAGE. ALBERT COUNTY 49 CARLETON COUNTY 39 CHARLOTTE COUNTY' 33 GLOUCESTER COUNTY 35 KENT COUNTY 41 KINGS COUNTY 45 MADAWASKA COUNTY 24 NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY 38 & 39 QUEENS COUNTY 43 RESTIGOUCHE COUNTY 24 & 25 ST. JOHN COUNTY 47 SUNBURY COUNTY 43 VICTORIA COUNTY 27 WESTMORLAND COUNTY 49 YORK COUNTY 3, TOWN OF CHATHAM 87 CJTY OF FREDERICTON 87 TOWN OF MONCTON 87 TOWN OF NEWCASTLE 87 TOWN OF ST. ANDREWS 89 CITY OF ST. JOHN 83 TOWN OF ST. STEPHEN 89 TOWN OF WOODSTOCK 89 PROVINCE OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND PAGE. KINGS COUNTY jg PRINCE COUNTY gi QUEENS COUNTY .9 CITY OF CHARLOTTETOWN 87 PROVINCE OF NOVA .SCOTIA. PAGE. ANNAPOLIS COUNTY 6r ANTIGONISH COUNTY 71 C.M'E HREION COl NTV 77 COLCHESTER COUNTY ^ 53 CUMBERLAND COUNTY ji DIGBY COUNTY 63 GUYSBOROUGH COUNTY 71 HALIFAX COUNTY 67 HANTS COUNTY 55 INVERNESS COUNTY 74 A 75 KINGS COUNTY 57 LUNENBURG COUNTY 59 PICTOU COUNTY 65 QUEENS COUNTY 61 RICHMOND COUNTY 77 SHELBURNE COUNTY 63 VICTORIA COUNTY 74 A 75 YARMOUTH COUNTY 63 TOWN OF AMHERST . . 5, CITY OF HALIFAX gj TOWN OF PICTOU 91 TOWN OF TRURO g, TOWN OF WINDSOR 5, TOWN OF YARMOUTH 9, MISCELLANEOUS. PAGE. GEOLOGICAL MAP 16 A 17 OUTLINE MAP J0A21 GEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION g HISTORY 5 USEFUL MINERALS ,3 MAGDALIN ISLANDS 74 NEWFOUNDLAND ,, BUSINESS DIRECTORIES 93 to 100 THE MARITIME PROVINCES. By DUNCAN CAMPBELL, Author of Histories of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, etc. NEW BRUNSWICK. Nrw nrunswi, k extcn.Is fr,..ii Ut. 45 ' 5'. to 4H' 40'. Its grcitent length from N. t,j ij. IS abiiiit two hiiiidrc'd and thirty nides; brc.idth, one hundred and ninety mdiH. Its ariM is ahoiit 17,323 sijuarc nidcs. It has a . <«« line lilllc short of ?oo iniles. It IS bounded on the north by ihc Hay of Ciialfurs and I,..w..t Cnada, <.n the ering business of the Province Iheconflagrali.min Miramichi in 1825 was iinex-impled in its extent and dcstruc _livenc^s. It covered an area of 6,000 square miles— .ibout 500 lives were lost and much property destroyed. Twelve years later the city of St. lohn was subjected to a destructive fire bv whi. h 115 houses, and pro|K-rty to the value of a million dollars were desiroycd. These calamities bv fire were almost ec lipsed by the fire to which that flourishing city was subjected in 1877. But it is now luing rebuilt with an eni.-rgy and enterprise which will soon elTace all external eviilence of the severity of the disaster. The boundary between the State of Maine and the Province w.is long disputed, but the Ashburton treaty of 1841 settled the cpiestion. The disputed territory consiste.1 .if aUnit 12,000 square miles, or 7,700,000 acres. Maine received 4.500,000 a.res, ami New Hrunswick 3, 200,000. The ( ■onstitution of the Provinc e wus, previ.Mis to confeckration, like that of the sister Provnues-embrac ing a (.overncr, I-egislalive Council and House of Assembly l„'-"''f !l'''.'r'ri"'' '•* '.''\''''"' into.I'f'";" Coiiuti,s,thename,of which, and pop- lation, with the capitals, are exhibited in the following table, taken frciin the cen- siis ot 1871 1^~* Kll-HLATION. lOl'NTV TOWN' , Albert ... ... Carleton .... C;harlotte . . . C.loucester. . . Kent Kings Madawaska . . Northumberland Queens Re.tigouche . , St. John Sun bur) Victoria Wesluiorlaiicl . , York Total 10,672 i.j,9.)S 25,.S22 18,110 19,101 M.953 20,116 '3.«47 5.575 52.303 6,825 11,641 29.335 27.140 ="5.373 Hopewell. Woodstock St. Andrews Bathiirsl. RichiUic to. Hampton. Kdmonton. Newcastle. (iagetown. Dalhousie. St. John. Oromoi to. Crand Falls. IJorchester. I'rederictoM. The vari.iiis religious deiiominat Church of Tngland . Church of Rome . . Chun h of Scotland . Presbyterians .... Baptists Ions were at th<' last census as followr. Wcslcyan Methodists Other Melho.lists Congregationalists Other denominations ! . ! . Of no religion . '. ' No creed stated Jews ,481 .016 5,!° 32» 597 212 523 ■"3 149 '3' 39» 48 The metropolis of New Brunswick is St. John— a city admirably situated forcom- mercii.' -irpow, and the business [Hirtion of whi. h, as we h^vc already stated, is ""* '"ilt af'cr the destructive (ire by whic h it w.as reduced to ashes. St. Job iigiiishcd for it.: manufacturing enterprise, and las given indications of lu,.. extension. The dutiable goods imported into New Itriinswic k last year (18771 amounted in value to 15,074,165; tree goods, »i, 852, 731— the total im- ports lieing estimatci. at #6,926,896. fhe total duty collected in the Province in that year was 11,091,018. The imports from Creat Britain were valued at *3.305.37' i 'he United States, #3,301, 989. Thus the cpiantity frcmi Britain and the States is nearly equal. The amount of duty collected on British goods was #565,904; on States goods, #382,673. The total cx|Kirts trom New Brunswick la.st year were valued at #5,992,775. Tt IS gratifying to notice that from the mines of the Province, #11 '1,156 worth wis exported. Fish to the value of #416,080 was cxjiorted. The eximrts from the H.rest were: Pr,„/u<-f, #4,456,381 ; Not J'roJuct, #310,027. Very valuable seams ofco.ilare lieing worked with energy and enterprise, and it m.ty lie safely af- firmed that the present coal exports of the Provini:e are trifling as compared to what they are destined to bee omc, as the mineral resources of the ccmntry bc- c ome more fiilly develoiicd. The export of niiinufactures amounted in all during the last year to #407,298. The following statement shows the niimlici and tonnage of vessels built in the Province during the past fiscal year: WMI.T AT NO. TONS. 1 Chatham .... Dorcheste. .... Hillsbor..' .... Sac kville Shipjwgan .... St. Andrews . . . St. John St. Stephen . . . II 41 3.158 3.759 617 420 35 i,iii ".73' 1,083 Total ' 63 32.914 Total , »85.S94 The number of ships, old or new, sold to other countrier, was twelve, with a tonnageof 6,034— valued at #143,740. Remarks regarding climate which apply to New Brunswick are equallv appli- cable to Nova Scotia. The iiecuharity which is most striking to an immigrant from Britain is the comparatively great heat in summer and extreme cold in winter, by which our climate is distinguished. The question as to which country IS best .ndapted for .agricultural purposes has lieen often discussed. Britain enjoys the advantage of early springs. There growth is extremely gradual, but after .all the scascin of harvest is not earlier than here. In Britain the operation of plouoh- iiiK can be carried on during almost the whole winter. The mildness of the sea- son causes a comparatively slight consumption of fuel, but here the farmer as a rule can provide fuel at little cost, while in the old country it consists almost ex. Iiisiyely of coal, whi<:h must be purchased at the ordinary market rate. Sheep thrive 111 the open fields during winter in Britain on turniiw and other esculents, and cattle can l>e turned into the fields early in spring, but to counterb-ilance these advantages the autumn is shorter th.an in this country. The climate of Jiritain is extremely humid, and fine weather during harvest operations is less fre.,ueiitly enjoyed than here It is supposed by some that the extremely rapid growth in North America renders cereals and esculents less nourishing than in the old country. I his api«ars to be a mistake. Ut the finest American wheat and the finest Scotch or English be ground into flour and made into bread, and who will venture to say that the former is in any respect inferior to the latter? Then his fountryhas the gre.at adv.-intage of a virgin soil, much of which requires httlemanure. It seems a mystery to thewilier that the farmers of New Hnmswick, ...ZJorMbV;' " ^"T' '^''V"A''' ^''^'"'' "■'"' '>'■« P™Prietors,are not in far more ;omfort.iblecircumstancc3. In Great Britain fewfarmersown thefarmstheyoccupv. 1 liey rent them from the landed proprietors at rates which would be regarded in this country as enoriT.ous. paying annually from ton to thirty dollars per acre, yet m.-iny of them live like gentlemen, and make money. The remarkable suc- cess of farining oiierations in the old country is mainly .ittribnt.ible to the system 01 thorough, deep draining to which every farm of value is subjected. The e.x- l)en.se is considerable, but the return in increase of quantity and quality of yield makes he oi*r.ition a profitable one. The government hks from time to time granted loans .at mo< erate interest, to l>c api)lied in draining, and the proprietors have .availcHl themselves of them, to their own profit and the benefit of S tenants. I he adoption of a simiUir system in the Dominion would tend to a development of its agricultural resources which few estimate Thi nlrTT""! "'" ^;^);'.^.*™"swickare less known than those of Nova Scotia, lie agnuiltural capabilities of the former Province are superior to those of the aftent'inn fin™ 1 "^J"'' '""'''f"-'g.l"'s been j.rosecuted has tended to divert atten ion from the cultivation of the .soil, but -as timlier gets scarce, persons en- fX „'" ,'h! !."'" ^"' '.?,";""y ^^^:^'^^ energies in tfn agri.ultunfi^di;;" ion, and thus the Province wdl be greatly benefited. Sir Mowar.l Douglas, who was Governor ot the Province h.alf a century ago. may be said to have done it the same service in the matter of .airriculluip that T,.l.n Vm.n„ .ty f„, >t„..,., c,,-.j. lot .1. ,825 he assembled the menil)crs of the Legislature and others at'FreclenV- ton. andaddres.sed them on the necessity of extending tigricnlture. and improving 6 THE MARITIME PROVINCES. the waste Undi. Thu» a iitimiilin wan given to the lm»inei» whi< h rewllnl ii> the formation of aBricullural ioticlifs, thruugli wlioae Instrumentality impriivnl l.reriU of anininls were imuortcil, ami »n|>frior ajjrii ulliiral iiii|ilrnicntii iiilrodimil. Cfovernor!* who signali/e tlu-ir liiiurcs ..I offii c l)y ri.'nilcring iniporiant ncrvji c l.i the (onnlrii's over whii h 1I117 preside, oiiglit lobe lield by •uctccUing generation* in rcH|)ci tful anil gratcliil renicinbrant c. The following it a tialvincnt of the annual transactions of the Saving* Banki of New llruHswiik from ist July, 1876 to 301I1 June, 1877 ; BANKS. Balhunt. . . , Chatham . . Dalhuu^le . . 1 )orchestf r . . Kre'leritit.ii . IlilUlKirii', . Mnncton . . • Nc»c»Mlc. . Kichibucto. . Si. Andrew* . !>l. Slrphenl . Si. John . . , WuiHlitock. . ■ALANCX, ur jui.v, 1876. DBKMITH. I.IJ.7J3J5 Ii8,J7-t4 l.3.)7.8» l5,o(>7.09 S7.3.1'>,1'' >5,M<>H.88 71,206.04 >.T)7.I400 5,023.00 52,990.00 7,8)8.10 ioi.,985.00 58.75200) 19,404.001 33.iil.oo 314,958.00 68,1194.54 INTIIUT |Ari.iiwrti, »i.404.H2' 5."54.74' 4.504 7 J 1H8.89 1,917 54 4.87 46,229.54 1.898,68 71i.756.9i 53,076,98 15,604.20 31,03783 1,800.64 304,257.40 65.939. M »39,.l63 5t 1 24,044.0.1 '09.344.'M 4. 1 79. J" 54.915 84 5.411.29 46,171.04 u6.5a3.uo: 30,875.43' 76,157.09 <>49.679 24 42,744-«V Total . . Ji,l8.},427.3o!t7f'8.127 23»48,o63.58»3,0O5,6l8 II J726,I38.56«|,179,479.J5 I I M, B,— Tba above UluM tocampoud of— Savinifi BanVs . . .. SuHpensf , " Interest . , ri,277,9a3,8i 1,019.07 531-67 Total {1,279,479.55 Included In the amount withdrawn In 1876-77, $37,400.00 lui l.ecn tranjferred t.i 5 \m cent. Dominion Stoclt, U issue. increase, 101 ; the number of pii|iilH The following statement presents a summary view of the ichools of New limns- wick for the year ending April 30, 1877 : Nt MliF.R OF SLllOl>I..S, TEACHERS, I'lI'lI.S, &C. Summtr Term, jijd. — The number of Stiiools was 1,275- numlwr of Teachers and Assistants, 1,32a— increa.se, 105; lit. in attendance at the Schools, 52,020— increase, 3,584. IVinter Term, /S^r.—i. The number of Schools was 1,213— increase, 79; tnc number of Teachers and Assistants, 1,252— increase, 63 ; the number ol impils at School, 51,588— increase, 3,718. .. There were 14,370 new pupils in attendance this lerm (decrease, 50.S), 10,006 (increase, 362) of whom were resident in Districts having Schools l)oth Terms, and 4,364 (decrease, 870) resided in Districts having no .School the jire- vious Term. These figures indicate that a larger per centage of the pupils attended School both Terms of the past St hool year than in the previous year. 3 The numl)er of Districts having Schools in operation in the Summer Term, th,il w. .1 without Schools in the Winter Term, was 3:9— increase, 19 ; while the .i.imber having Schools in the Winter Term, that were without Schools in the Summer Term, was 158— increase, 5. These figures show that a larger per cent- age of the .Schools were open both S< hool Terms than during the year iireceding. 4. T/ie School Year em/,:i April 30, 1877.— I'he total number of diflerent impils in attendance at School within the year was 66,300— increase, 3,076. The following table gives the attendance of pupils from 1861 to 31st October, 1877: DATE. WINTER. SU.M.MF.R. UURlSt! YEAR. 1861 . . . . 25,618 . . . . 27,982 . . 1862 . . . . 26,401 . . . . 38,630 . . 1863. . . . 27,078 . . . . 28,487 . . 1864 . . . . 27.171 • • . . 30.631 • • ' 1865 . . . . 37,879 . . . . 30,496 . ■ • ■ "2 1866 . . . . j8,333 . . . . 30,264 . . • • 1 1867 . . . . 28,725 • • . .31.364. • • • S. 1868 . . . . 28,226 . . 1. .31.988- • - . s 1869 . . . . 30.43^ ■ • - - 33.3-7 • - • • 1S70 . . . . 31.487 ■ • • - 34,336 ■ • ... a 1871 . . • • 3^.^J73 • • . . 33,981 . . 1872. . . . 2,8,756 . . ' - - .39.837 • ■ 1873. . . . 40,405 • • . . 42,611 . . 1874. ■ . . 44.785 • • ' . - 45.561 • - 1875 . . . . 46,039 . . - - 4.^,340 - . - - 62,349 1876 . . . . 47,870 . . . . 52,020 . . . . 64,689 1877. . . .5'.588. . \ ■ - 54,47^ - - 1 . . 67,803 In the Provincial Normal School there were 94 student-teachers in attendance during the summer session of 1876, 84 of whom received license of some kind at the ensuing September examinatii;n. At theopening of the summer session, 1877, 150 student-teachers were enrolled at the Normal School. We are indebted for the above facts to the admirable Report of the able Superintendent of the Schools, Dr. Hand. NOVA SCOTIA. Nova Scot!?, is situated tw-twepn N. Lat. 43.21:, and 46.0, and W. Long. 61.0, and eeTjorand connected with the south-eas^t part of the i.ontiiient by an istiuuus of only ft few mllen in width It is bi.tinded iiu the north by the Strait of NorthiimlwrUnd, whii h divides it from rrinre Kdwanl Islaiul, and on the north- e.wt by the (lut of Canseau, which inli-riM«e» U-tween it and the island of CaiK- HrrloMj on the loiith and soiilheast by the Atlantic mean, atui on the wr»l by the Uay of I'undy j and on the northwest b> New llrtinswii k. lis extreme length, from t a|)e Clanwaii on the east to I'ape Si. M.try's on the west, is about 2M0 miles; its breailth varies from 50 to 100 miles; and jtioniains a sin>erficie» of 15,607 wpiare miles. From this, however, aboiil oiu' lillh may be iledui Icil for lakes, arms of the sea and rivers, leaving about 8,000,000 ui ics of lanti, a very 1 irge proportion of which is still uin learcil, and 1 ovcrcil with lorcsls. Along the Miulh east shore there is ,1 numlK-r of noble harbors I'he surlate is iiiidulating, and there are no mountains nuich beyomi 800 feet above the level ol the sea. Our limits will only ailinit of a very brief ubslra. 1 ot the history of Nova Sco- tia. The fir«t attempt al ^eltlenlenl was m.ide b) the llaron ile I.ery, in the year 1518 In the year 1603 Sictir ilc Monts receivnl a iiatent from King llcnry the l.'otirlh constittiliiix liiiii I.ieuteiianl-tieneral of Aiatlla. De .\limtn aiiordingly fitted up four vessils in whii h a ntiinber of eniigranls enibarkeil, who settled finally ai Annapolis. In 1613 the French were ex|Klleil from Annapolis, and in 1621 King Janim the first maile a gr.tnl of extensive A.adian territory to Sir William Alexander. In 1632 [teat c between (ireat Britain and France w,is pro- ilaimed, and by the Treaty of .Saint Ccrmains, Acadia and other territory on the lontincnt of America weie restored to the French crown. Cromwell atterwards wresleil Nova Scotia anil adjoining country Iroin France. Hritain retained pos- session of Nova Siolia from the perio.1 of ('roniwell's ex|)e(lition in 1654 to 1670. For a considerable period thereafter Nova Sc otia w.is in iiossession of the Freui h, but snbsenuenlly by the Treaty of Utrecht it was iwrmancntly ceded to (ireat Hritain. , Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, was fiunded in 1749^ Cornwallis arrived oil the coast about the mid. Ile of June, and such was the energy with whii li the new settlers worked, that in October they had 300 houses rooted and made habit- able. In 1755 it was resolved to remove the Acadians from the I'rovime. This w;i» done in a manner which was positively cruel, and which cannot be justified. In 1758 l.ouisbourg was taken by the FJiglish.Ceneral Wolfe displaying talents In the conduct of the siege which attr.icted the aiteniiuii ol Furoiw. 'The news of the capture of this important fortress wiis hailed with unbounded satisfaction in Halifax. After the war between .\inerica and (ireat Britain, thousands emi- grated from the former country toNova Scotia, and what is now New Brunswiik. In the year 1818 a stimulus was given m agriculture in the I'roviuce by the pub- lication of a series of , Iters by John Young, a gentleman of ability and force of characte-., and who was the originator of the present agricultural societies of the Province, and who wrote under the name of "Agricola." Mr. Young died in i8t7 in the sixty-fifth year of his age. The late J.iscph Howe became celebrated in the annals of the Province by an article which he publishi-d in 1835, att.acking the Magistrates of Hali ' x, whii h letter formed ' the ground of an action, in whii h Mr. Howe conducted his own defence to a triumphant issue. An agitation took place in the province in 1840 which led to the concession of reiixmsible goverunieiit. In 1864 was passed the FMucational Ac:t, which on the whole has worked well, and has been of inesti- mable Iwnefit to the Province. Of the steps taken to elTec t the confederation of the Provim es our limits will not permit us to write. Tlie Coiifedcration liill was passed in the British Parliament on the a9th of March, 1867, Incoming on the first of July of the Siinie year the Constitution of the Dominion of Canada. Nova Scotia is divided into nineteen counties. The last census was taken in 1871 'The popuhrtion of the Province, inc hiding Cipe Hreloii, in 1S61, was 1?o,857; when taken in 1871 it was 387,800, showing an increase in ten years of 56,943. 'The sexes are well balanced in the Province, the number of Viales iKing in 1871 — 193,792, and of females 194,008, showing a balance of only 216 in the entire Province in favor rf the latter. 'The following table shows • cen^is in 1S61 and 1S7X respectively, as to the l.-ading religious denominations in the Province; DENOMINATION. 1861. 1871. Baptists. ....... Roman (Catholic s . . . Churchof Kngland . . Methodists Presbyterians Congregationalists . . I..„ , . - . 55.336 .... 73,430 . . . . 86,281 .... 102.001 . . • • 47.744 55. '-4 - • - - 34.055 - ■ • • :y'-<>>^i ■ ■ . . 88,5-9 .... 103,539 . - . . 2,i;i3. . . • 2.53S . . The following table shows the origin of the bulk of the people of the Province : F.ngllsh. Scotch . Irish . . 113,520. ■ 1.30,741 • . 62,851 . French 3-'.833 • German 31,94^- Nova Scotia is famous for the cxt,ent of its coal fields, 'i'he c oal deposits have not been suffic ienlly explored to justify a jiositive slatenient as to the cpiantity in the Province, im hiding Cape Breton. It is, however, very large. 'The Sydney coal field— the most extensive in the Province— extends from Mira Rayon the east to Cajie D.iuphin on the west, a distance of 31 miles; a tract of co'.iiUry occupying about 200 scpiare 1.. 1,^. 'The greatest cpiantity of coal whii h has been excavated and sold in Nova Scotia in any one year was in 1873, when it reached 1,057,467 tons. 'The cpiantity of output during the l)ast year--) 8 7 7— according to ofiic:ial returns, was 757,496 tons. Of (iypsum we may remark that the quan- tity during 1877 was 107,506 tons, the -greatest ciuantity hitherto sold in any one year being 120,693 i" ■873- Our limits will not i)ermit any more extended ic- iiiuiks on coal, and wc now piocecd to treat briefly of gold. THE MARITIME PROVINCES, The ■reiteiit qimnlily or gold prmlurrd In Nova Srolia wm In 1 867, when ll fea4heiri7,v4 "III"". I.i«t vcsr (i»77) the vield waei ti>r of Minis, in hin udiniruhk- report for the pant year nuys thil ilie lU^lriilH of Shrrlirookr, Oldhuni and ('ariJHiu "have yiehled exreplioiKdIy well, ilie tol.d produce of the yeiir showing an In- I re.ite of 40 percent " It i* a fmi ih.it the yitdd of gold for every ton of cpmrl* in this I'rovinrelH lar((crlhaii in Aiiitralia, towhiih, in thin partimlar, ilManee hai U'nt en4 hanlnient. The hiiiiness of Koldiniiiii'jj hi the I'rovinfO in s-ithiig down into regulai and syslemiuie work, whirh, in a Irw years will lie rinuhii led on a inn( h iarnir »( ale, and with prolit lo tjiose inKaned in it. The cpianlity of iron ore excavated in 1S77 Is emim.ikil hy Mr. Poole at 18,603 tonn, bcInK alKiiil j.ooo (niiu more lliaii the pro iiii t of any previous year -the inc re.ise heinx altriliiil.dile to the extra demand at the l.op.ionderiy iron works. The metal prodmetl »,is alioiit 10,000 tons, ll it alniosl impossilile to ovcr-esti mate the iniporl.iiK e, in a I'rovim ial |Miinl of view, of the extensive r\/>,>im,nf now inakinx at Londonderry. Most heartily do we wish the steel < onipany of Canada that measure of sun es< widi h their enterprise ileserven. The value of the ,/«//iii*/.r (foods imporled into Nova Hxitia during the (Isral year i,S77 was I5, 711^,850 ; free goods, Jli,ii)(),fi^j ; duty lollei led, Jli, 198,416. Thi' total exports of the s.inie year were vahied at (17, Si 1,041. The nuniher of vessels bnill in Nova Si (itia iluring 1X77 was 334; tonnage, 50i5,JO' 'I"-' nnniher of ships, ohi and new, sold in 1H77 lo other eounlries wis 47i tonnage, 17, 5j(i; vahie,;f4,)«,Sti. The present most important industry of Nova Srotia is the fisheries. This ap- pears from the oftirial return for the pa.sl year of the relative vahir of the expiirls of the I'rovinre. Kisheries, U.'^T.ujj; forest, jli,ou<;,ioy 1 the mine, J(i«y,ii). More than one-half of the exports in fish goes to ilie llritish and Spanish West indies, tli ■ next hest lusloiners l>eing the United States. Aerording lo a return before ns we give the nuinlier of men, ves-sels and lioiits employed res|,ectively at the Ust eensuu, in the I'roviutes of Ontario, (Jnelier, New llrunswii k and Nova Scotia; I'ROVINCKS. j NO, VliSSELS. Ml. .MKN. NO. lloAls. JNll. MK.N. Ontario", rr. TrTT'io 7., ,,,54 ,,0, Q»e\K<- no I 801 4,171 (,,,),„ New Hrunswick. ... 139 537 ^,00,, 4,j,6 _ ._.''"''"''• J 1 ■!. 979 6„S.So 16,369 25„sr,7 Manufactures are only prosii iited in the I'rovim e lo a veiy limited extent, bearing in no leading department a favorable comparison with the resoiiriesavad'- able, if the manufai lure of boots and shoes be excepted. On the meteorology of the Province .Mr. F. Allison has recently published an interesting article, full of valuable information. We have a larger precipitation III Nova Scotia than in many of the other Provinces. We give Ihe com lulling words of his y:\\Kr, which appears in the iiroccedings of the Nova Scotia Inslilule of Natural Science: "Our large precipitation would be troublesome did it come in smalleripiantitieson many days; but this is not so, and we enjoy the further .advantage of having a great number of fair days. llnis Toronto, with an :'ver ige fall of only 35.5 inches, scores but 186 fair d.ays, while Halifax, with 55 indies rain and melted snow, has still an average of 204 da.s completely ilry ' Again lo show how free lliis Province is from ihe light, ilriir/.ling rains common in many other parts of the iiorlh tcmperale zone, the .average rain fall of the London dis- trict for 60 years is about 14.5 inches— les.s than half of our total prei ipliation while the number of wholly dry days is very much the same in any year." ' We now present a statement of the transai lions of the Coverninent Savings Hank of Nova Scotia, from t,S76 to 1S77, and have inserted similar statements re- l.iling to the same year in Ihe arti< les on New Hrunswick ami Prim e Kdward Island. The fads embodied in these relurns are olticial, and con.seiMieully their ace ur.acy may lie depended on : SA\TN(;s HANK srATKMENT 0///if Jnnuii/ 7'rans,i,/ii»is of thf Goreriimeitl Xirinxs Jinni in Nova Scotia, //e'w \sl July, x'^-jb, lo T,allijiinf, x'tSTj. BANKS. Acadia Mines . AmluTst . , . . Antigoni^ih. . . Aiinaix>lis . . . ArichAt . . . . Baddeck ... Bridgewaler , . I'igl'}' Quysboro* . . . H,nlifax .... Kcnlville . . . little Clace Il.i) Liverpool . . . l.uiitfiilturg. . . Mailland . ... Parrslioro' . . . Pictou .... Port Hood. . . Shelburiie . . . ShcrbriKtke. . , Sydney .... Truro Wcymiiulh. . . WlntKor. . . . i Varmuutti . . . BALASCKS, 3orii Ji NK, 1876. U..i'iS..17 3,166.4; IQ,2914S <" .944-9.1 ■3,746.46 !.5Jo.o4 •M35.Jf', 21.860.8.1 1,136,724.63 7.286,07 6.363.24 22,472.36 <9.')'*.';.5j ■ '.39i.7>)| 5,031.08; 14,819.011 15.030.52 l6,,77.22 3.Sj'.3S 42,982 95 36,221.86 10,130.12 ■35.740.37 47,621.;.; iiKi'i isir.s. S4.344.00 46,7S,S.oo' 3.275.9.3.i S67.80 S>.55 306.93 594.74 606.52 726.02 262.86 1.719.29 1, 637.08 419.98 6.S45.5'> ■.924.34 URAWAIS. 30'rilJl.NK, ■877. 56,040.76 60,856.11 5.542.00 53,790.55 117.480.05 3f',354.S3 6,450.16 6.1.766.70' 42.842.60] ,9V 1, 625,06 33,025.11] 10.522. 70 57."34.6.| 36,580.33 3,755.34' i5,46>.33] 4!i,724.i5 21,107.67] 722,348.9. 1 20,692.30! 7.500.O6, 2.),572.0o] 14.322.90' ■.679.75 6,506.90 7,58».^7 8,822.06 ■5,255.93 4,613.23 26,583.22 84,509.60 31.541.00 97,219.93 81,745.20 5.330.46 23,302.88 2,417.26 22,587.08 .•*3,2i8.59 10,916.14 2,768.83 ^'.042.55 2^,734.42 ,2.(0,376.12 12,332.81 3,022.04 27.46^.70 »2.257..34' 2,075.50] 8.062,11 ■ 5.077.5S '6.939.9.'* 20,738.31 7,-06.98 45.3i'6.33 44,01)3.04 7.95^.^oi 21.1,508.03 54,186.69 N. U,— Th»ibeTtli*l«wtb«o«ipaMitari««liifi B«iiki |i,94(i,i4].of 1877 were 80, 7S8, being an Increase on 1.S76 of 3,195. Tlie total piipiln of i;i.-7 were 100,710, l;eiiig an intreafie on the previous year of 6,548. The number of pupils prenent at the | iblir schools on an average for the time in session— winter term— 1877, w.is 46,300, lieing an im rease on the previous vear of 1,794. ]rhe total numlier of tearhen employed In t877-Hiumm^r term— w«i 1,156, being an increase of ji on Ihe previous year. The number of licensed teachers anil assistants employed in i,"77 was t.Siy-winter term. The total sum received direct from Coverninent was tl47,(74 in i87T From Triistees, >iS8,6oi. '"o/.t // The number of si hool-houses built during 1877 was 76. In course of erection Ocr 31st, 1877, 58. The total educational exjienditure of Nova Scotia is as follows 1 Kni'lATIONAI. INSriTUIIONS. HXPKNSES. Public S< hools . *6lo,i58 36^ Normal and Model .Schools 10, i6j ^o Special Academies 11,386 00 C«"ege» ._ • ••• . • • ■ 49.42 7 70 Total, 1877 . . ...... |68i,i34'~36~ rotal, 1876 •■•_ •''■ • .1(717,174 58 Deirease 1136,140 la The total number r.f sludents enrolled in 1877 in Ihe Normal School, Truro was 140, of whom 43 aliended the whole session. ' ' The sources to meet the ex|.t.nditure are Legislative grants, assessment on t ounlies by law, and amounts raised within the bchool sections by vote of rate- pa)i.TS. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Prince Kdward Island is situated on Ihe Oiilf of St. Lawrence. It lies 46° .-ind 47 7 i"'i-tli latitude, and 62" 27' longiliide west from Greenwich. As viewed from the north-east, it presents the form of a crescent. Its length, in a course I h rough the centre of the Island, is .ibout 140 miles; and its bre.idth. in the widest part, whi< h is from Deacon Point to Fast Point, towards its eastern ex- tremity, thirty-four miles. It is separated from Nova Scotia by the Strait of .Northumlierland, win. h IS only nine miles broad between Cape Traverse and taiie lormenlme From Ihe Island of Cape Hreton it is distint twenty-seven miles, ami from the nearest iMiint of Newfoundland 125 miles The- Islaml was discovered by the celebrated navigator, Cal.ot, who named it St. John .is indicative of the day of its discovery. Like Nova Scotia and N.w HrunswKk, the Islaml was under French swav for a considerable iieriod In .7.';2 lis popnialion w.as only alx)ut 1,400. When the expulsion of the Acadians took pKace in 1755 » number of ihem removed to Prince Kdward Island •|. "/' /V ?>■■"■, J'''*"'!"-' ^"'='"'' *'"' ^''" •'^•'''^'' '« ♦ireat Britain, by the 1 reaty of Fontaineblcau, (. aptain Holland was appointed to survey the Island He reported at thiit time the number of inhabitants as few, and the houses as in a dilapidated condition I he surveyor presented a very favorable report of the soil and climate of the Island. i » >- In 1763 the Karl of Kgmont proposed to settle the Isl.ind on a principle by which he W.XS to Ih; Lord Paramount. The Hoard of Trade, howeler, opposed the movement .as not ,n harmony with the principles of colonization Already •adopted, and it conseipi-ntly received no encouragement. Hut an equally absurd method of dis,K)s,,,g of the Island was adopte.I and carried out-the Island being sulMlividcd and allotted to iK'rsons who were supposed to have claims on th? governnien on the grouml of military or other sc.rvices. The lots were dispose.! of by b.Ulol on a given day. In .770 Captain Walter Patterson was appointed ..ivernor of the Island During the ten years which su.-ceeded the gnanting of lie lots very bt le wa.s done by the jiroprielors for the perin.anent settlement of the slan.l, ( ..mplaints having been made by the |.eople .against Governor J'atterson. he was r...a eeii!u-. Under the <;ovcrnor»hiii of Sir Donalil CimpWII, of DnnHtiilfnaKe, there wa» an agitation for rell|Hln^ible government in the Maml, but it wa» not fully inlro- timed till 1H51, under (Jovernor llannerman'it ailininittratlon. The l'rin< e iil W.ile» vi«itcil iiie Islanil in iHfw, and wan ((reeled jver> where with denionHtrationx of joy. On the fi rut of July, 1H7J, I'nn.e K.lward Mmd liei.iuic ime of the • on- federated l'rovin<'e«. When a renwu wai taken by order of C.overnor Fanning in i7i)X, the tola I)ci|iulation woiunly 4,J7J- It is now abubli»he.l, ronie down to the fitial year ending on the joth of June, 1877, but we i;re able to present tlie returns di.ring llie year* 1H76 and 1M77, ending "n the .in' "f •'•'■ rcmber, re»i>eclivelv. an 111 the |irodiii N cxjiorted Inun the Maiiil linn giving information Hix inoiilhn later for the last ye.ir than ihe ofli. Id lelurn imliliHlied— for which we are iiulebtcd to the J)ai/j! Jixamiiui. imbliuhed in Charlottetown: wontifTii. 1R76 1877 The Fishericn |I7«.4'''5 The Forest I'lViO Animals and their proc'.ice , . , 86,645 Agrioiltural pnMliictA . . ..... I 1,057,821 Maniif.ii lures \ 11,683 Shl|>i>ol(l to other coiinlrics ... 4^i°.)0 Mis( ellancons 831 Goudit not produce of Dominion, 10,018 Total 1 11,884,894 ^364,161 60,351) |0J,737 f,oqo.539 ii.jii 306,860 9.79y » V45.977 OATS, IHJTAIOKS AND Ki;c,S >.X1H>R TITi, 1876-77. I.S77 1876 I I^UANTITV, VALUE, yUANinV VAI.fK, Oats, (bushels) 1,980,121 #847,963 i,55a,,S7j $(»)\,\q<) Potatoes " I 7.W,,?o« 19'..1('".°57.90^ 3'<-t.6i7 Egg»(doiens) 384,85', 3».4»i, 4^5.573 59.>'5 These figures convey an idea of the agricultural resources of this very fertile W""''- ■ ■ , . • 1 .. • c Abstract of the value of goods entered for consumption in the Province ol Prince Edward Island during the fiscal >ear ending on the 30th of June, 1H77: (OUNTRIKS. UUTIAIII.RIi I>S I Great Britain ^ »735.03» UnitedStales 194,182 France »6i 234 5'-3''7 2.J59 «7 346 7,010 Spain British West Indies . . Newfoundland Holland 8t. Pierre et Miquelon Spanish West Indies , t'KKK ('.0«)D.S. »iii,3>4 ' '57.925 i "33 .101 ! 18,217 i lf>9 TOTAL. »847..-.46 451,107 394 »34 51,669 10,476 >7 6>5 7,010 Total !jti,09i,7i8 ! 8189,160 Jti,38o,87, The Annual Keixirt of the Mininier of Public Wotk« for the year 187A 1877, conlalnit lnlere»ling matter rcg.irdmg the r.ulway. Ihe gnmn receipts iluring that year knunmtcd li> the mm ol |i )o,604, Ix-ing an inrrrane over thr prcvitius vear of yil,6o). Ihe DUinlier of pasmiigcr* carried in 1H77 wan 9.1,47". '"'"'K ■''""' the Min« iu in the previonii year. The nmubcr of tonn of Ireighl carrieil In 18;; wa» 41,039, a»again»t 18,3^8 tgnu in 1876. f,ros»reielpt», 1876, )lii8,o(.o; 1877, 1130,664. Thus the receipts of the (Miil year are nun h larger than tlmse of the privloiis. The fidlowing matenient, whicli hiw Iwcn nuppliid by Mr. M( Kei hiiie, the Su- lieriiilendeni, shows a i«rli. Ill of the freight earnings of 1877 as loiiipareil with those of 18761 Oats I'otatites mill Roots Mvv StiH k Eiigs Men handiM' . . . Total. . . , 1876 »9.32<' 239 57' 5«7 «7.»S4 1877 »14.I7>I 7.470 1,005 745 20,053 Jli7.'i7' >43.45' The following offii ial stauincnl as li. ilir Ir.ins.ulioiis of the Savings Bank will prove Interesting : SAVINGS BANKS. Slatfit'fnl 0/ Ihf Annual TriinuiiiioHi of Ihe Covfrnrnfiil Savings /lanki in J'tin.t i:Jifa>\l Island, from nljiih. 1873, lo },ulh Jiiiif, 1.S77. YKAK. ntLANCU, 1ST JUl.V, DKIii.SIlS, *■* 'aiiowmi. WITH- |l>AW.\M. I »M ANUS, 30111 J N> 1H73 j I I I I '•''74 »14>),94i.4ii, ||.)<>,1 15.57 »l4,o.ti.io «'(54,">«9."7,*"7,».)''J» ».tj<',''52"5 ■H74 ! i I I I '"" I 3i6.H51.S5 j',i,j3.).oo' 1,1,546.01 711,7.1786 a^S.'or.JOi .146.5J"V' ' ' i '»76 1873-74 ... 1H74-75, . , . '875 1 I I 1875-76. . . . .146,5.10.56 ?ll,04i>.oo ll.jno.lS 570,7711.74' 165,510.07 ia5,l6<).67 1.S76 ! ' ( j . I 1877 • j l87fr-77 .... 305,169.671 461,679.39 14,970-39, 781.91945 381,404.94 401,514.51 'KuuryrufsenM \ »i.J38,594,48«l,226,o!>i.96l54,848.78 1,519,516.11 1,119,358 63 1,390,167.59 I June JO, 1877 )■ , I ' I J „-__ N. II liuhiilf.I in tin- -iiinuni wiili,lr;iwn in I.S7r> 77. is »33,9«', "^"s- Ifrreil li) 1 ii.Miinl.m Siis.k, 5 |wr cint. 11 issue. Geology of the Maritime Provinces, BY JAMES FOWI.KR, M. A. NEW BRUNSWICK. The geological structure and gengraphii ,il features of the Maritime Provinces, es|)ecially New Brunswii k, have been largely moulded by the north-e.ist trend of the coa.st line, and the elevated ranges of eastern Anieriia. The moiiiuam ranges of the Appalachians extending from Georgia to Gaspe— the course of the SI. Uwreme Imni Lake Eric to the Giilf-the line of the Eaurentide Hills north of the St. Ijwrcnce stretching to I.abrador-lhe Atlantic coast of Maine —ihe parallel coasts of the Hay of Fniidy, and the eastern coast of Nova Scolia, are examples of a parallelLsin which ni.iy be traced in the general outline of the leading formations and in many details of struclure. Great difficulty however i(i ex|x;rienced in ascertaining the liinils of the different fornialions, ospei ially in the northern portion of the Province, owing to the unsettled ((indi'ion of the country,— very much of it iKing yet covered with forests. Another iliffii nlly is met with in the south-western distric ts arising from the disturbed conditiim of llie strata, and the sweeping away of the later formations from large areas, leaving only small fragments or outliers in the hollows, or sometimes on the suimnils of the hills of Ihe oilier strata, thus furnishing interesting ciuesticnis for the loial geologist to solve, and rendering any general desiriplion, siii h as our liinils will alone allow, compar.ativcly unsatisfai lory or e\en misleading. Ihe Geological Formations recogniml in New Brunswick are the following:— Triassic, or New Red Sandstone. Mesozi Palitozoi,-, Eozoie, Cartoniferous, or Coal Measures, Devonian, or Old Reil Sandstone, Upper Silurian, Lower Silurian, Huronian, or Cambrian. Eaurcntian. THE MARITIME PROVINCES. O The ItrgnlMMl ttntMNMri mm of Iht LMnMkui mrtm of rock* U iImi wliK h » ruM In the nrighdnrhiMxl of (hf illy of St, John, cm ujjylng, oi cunluiK III llie rt'|Mirt« uf Mrw.pt. M^llhcw \ Ikllry, i Kq). 1M65, |iiu(e 16 m|. Kr|i. 1M70-71, l)Agf» J)l-75 I, ii l*ll "I I iMinlry alHiiit forty iiiiUt in XiiHlh, unil fruin two III el((ht 111 wlilth, lyiiiK rminhly paralli'l In the K^nrriil <l the 1 ily lhroiinh Ihc I'arUh of I'liriland. The river Si. John ciili ocrow It aiul rurnuhco goutl tettiona for i-x- mnination. WhiMi ilCTTcnilinK the rivfr, the northern anil olil<'«l eilge nf Ihi- Iirit romen inlii view nn Ihi' west iiilc, nr.ir Ihe iHiiniilary line Ixiwetn th>' loiiniifit of St John mill Kinx'H, where it rlw'H from liencath a very limileil nri'tt of the l^iwcr CarlKiniferoiis vvliirh i overn it to the north. Kn.ni thin ikiinl, ihe line ol jiini tlon iH'lwi'i'n It .mil lliv IaIit fi irm.it inn* Atrelclieit away in a Miiilh-wesl ilircrllon 111 U'|ircati lliirlmr in ilif miiniy of Charluttr, lieynntl wliii h mi W'll (Irniu-il liiiiil i.iii Iw traiiil. On the CiUl nicle of the river, the iMiiinilury it null h oliHiiirril liy overlying )>,iii Ihh of I.iwcr CarlkinifiToiin rm ki, .inil liv (Ki.iHing lieniMlli the w.»lir^of KiiineUTasiH lUy, liiit il isvlHihlcon KiniulKTaHis hlanil, anil I.iiiik litl.iml, lieyoiul hIih h it nM|i|H-ar!i at Salmon Creek ami ran lie Irareil by on a.Hional onli roiM nlnnx the Railway, to iinil JK-yonil tlaniniiiml River. 'I'lie riil^e iliviiliiiK the laller rivtr from the Keiinrliei .isis U-lonKH In thr l.anrentian serien, wliii h reapiiears in a few (lelai hiil liilU as far ea»t at t'aniplM'H'ii or IK'KorrHl l,.ike in Ihe I'arish of Siihm'X. I'olhiwiiiK iliiwn the ( oiirse of the river, we pais on thi< wentcrn slile, rnRKeil hills of fine Kr.iiiuil ((r.inile nnil xneisM, varying in rolor iVoni gray to nil vhere the urlhiiilaw feldiipar is aliiiinlant, ami enhiliiting gnen sliailcH whrre hnrn- lilenile preiloinlnales, ocrationally relleveil by masses of limestones, llll we re.uh a line of fault on the tiliiire of the Narrimi on the north ulile of MiiH<|iilto (,'ove, where the gni'iss is nit off t)y a riilge of gray liineslones. IJclnw this line, prei ipiliiiis liliilTs, retiring at intervals into r(M:ky roves, present a smies.iion nf I rysialline roiks, mainlv limestones, with some ipiarliilra, lill another fault is nin willi just north of Spar Cove above Inillan Town. Kroin this point lo the Sus|icn»ion llriilge the rmk is prinripally gneiss, interstralifkil by a lew lieils of limesione. The exact limits of the T«iiirenlian .irea, on Iwith lis eastern am! western exirenillies are exi eeilingly ilinii nil lo fix, as the strata are very mm li lohleil ami niiitorleil, ami are nimealeil iH'iiealli Ik'iIs of gl.ui.il ilitritns. On its western extremity, the liollows are somelinus filleil with fr.igments of Devonian anil other roeks, A few other limileil areas ornir, as .it I.'Ktang Peninsula, in the County of Charhille, at the entranre lo Hellisle Hav mil on the line of the Kiiropean ami North Anuriran Railway between Ner ■ Slation ami Kagle Rui k. A small urea between \V\weiir ami Digilegnash is asssigneil lo this fiTiiiation. ,\ small area of crystalline rocks of Ijiircntian aspect forms two or three parallel riilges in the rentr.-il |Hirtion of Allien Cimnly, near Klgiii, 1'ros.ser llrook, anil Caledonia Monnlain, but ils age ami liinils are yet iimlelcrminecl. The iiuisl impurlant minerals in the l.aiirenlian clisiriit are limestones ami graphite. 'I'lie former is extensively ipiarrieil for lime; but the laller. though ore iirring in several Uitalities, is too impure to be of iiiu'li economir value at present. The general rharacler nf the region covered by the Laurcntlan roc ks m.iy be ilesrribeil as riiggeil ami broken, rising into abrupt and naked hills, sep.iraleil by deep valleys often eonlaining Iiogs or lakes. Where the rivers ml aiross the strata, the banks are often preripiimis, and furnish impnsing virws of inerh.anginL' cliffs and beetling ir.igs. Clacial drift has filled up many of the hollows and covered over low and level areas, where foi-est vegelalion flourishes and the agriuultu'-iat can I'md a fertile soil, lll'RONIAN. The next series of rorks succeeding the I,.-vnrcntian and romfiosccl for the most part of erystalline masses, Is the Huronian, the eipiivalent of the Cambrian of Britain. Several areas of this formation are represented on the map, some ol whiili can only be regarded as provisional. Other areas will doubtless lie c'i,- rovered in Ihc unexplored regions of the I'rovinie. The liest known, though a VJry limited area, consists of a narrow U-ll stretching away northeast from the Suspension Hriilge over Ihc St. John River, Ihriiiigl. Portland and along the hills on the north side of the Marsh Valley near I. ily l.ake, lill it is lost liene.ith the marsh. HcyoncI this depression it reapjiears in a ^rcat anticlinal ridge extending from the Coldbrook Iron Works, along the northern shore of l.och I-omond and onwards through llarnesville to the bliilTs of Hammond River near the village of Upham. On the north il is iMiiiiuIed by the I.turentian and Lower Carboniferous fnrmations, lienealh the laller of which it fi lally disappears. Mr. Matthew c alriilaies the thi' kness of llie strata near Colilbrooklrnn Works to lie 5,000 feet. The most extensive developnient of the Huronian occupies a large part of iheC'ountiesof St. John and .\Ilierl, and the Parishes of Hammond and Waterford in King's. A slender prolongation of this arja may Ik- traced aliniL' Jhe coast to the westward of St. John, through Carleton and Pisarinco as far as Muscpiash Harbor. At this locality the strata are composed of hard green epidotic siilHrystalline schists with some dark green serpentine. (Maltliew \: ftiiley, FU'p. 1865, and i.'<7o-7i). Within the city of St. John this belt is con- tracted to a narrow limii .if about 1,000 feel, exposed on the shore of Coiirtnay Bay, between Sheffie.,1 and Britain streets. Across the bay It reap|K'ars at Race Horse Piiini, south of the almshouse, and '•rojis out from beneath the overlying masses of 1 ay and gravel at several pi.inls eastward o'l the ro.ul lo I'.och Lomond. It is overlaid in Mis|ieck Vall;y by the Devonian, but pierces the later deposits south of the valley at Ball's Lake. A slim band also lines the coast from Ca|ie Spencer to Kiner ion's Creek. From the eastern birder of the Mispeik dislrii I, the Huronian stretches aw. vnorlh-e.xst in the rear of Oii.aio beyond which It rapidly widens. Al Melvin s Be.ach, almiit seven miles east o( Quaco, il com.sdown lo the shore of the Bay of Fiinilv, and exiends in an almost unlir.iken line of cliffs to Point Wolf in the County of Allx-rt. Some fr,igments of Carboniferous bre.ik llie line of continuity at Goose Creek and Martin's H-.-ad. At Point Wolf, ihe Huronian retires from the coast, but cor- • inueg in a straight course Ir a line of rugged ridges to She|MHly Mountain On the north and e.ist this formation is Imunded by the Silurian of St. John and the great Carlioniferoiis area which covers the eastern portion of the Province. Metamorphic rocks ikf varjoMs r\' aracter-:. co!•.•,pri^;illg .iltcrrd -andstoiie, cOtt- gloiiiirales, slues, gr iniiic and gnii»iiii| rock«, constiliile the |irinr|p«t part of Ihc fornwliiiii The slral« are iiiuih nmtorteti «ml thrown up into folds and ridges, iin|Kirtiiig an exceedingly rugged and wild iisiMTt lo It^ .|anilwa|ie Numerous sireainii cut a< roM Ihc ulrike of the ntrata, and liave fornird deepdrfllis through which they wind their wty to the Ikiy of Kundy. Lolly 1 Iiffs .ml broken ridges of forbidding t»|iei:t frown along the 1 oant and fairly reprrnent the 1 harai ler of the interior Mm I. of the c oiinlry Is yet unwilled, iieliig iinAi lor ngriiulliiral purposes, hut expanies of well-woiHled, fertile Mill aim) innir, and several rich agrii iiltural lellle-ncnts are iiallered over Ihc region. Beds of hematite exist in the vicinity of West ikacli and Blai k Kiver, and indicailona of the presence of iron orn are frecpienl. CopiKT ores have been found u|hiii the Rayahnre, and mints were once opened at several pointa between (ireat Salmon River and Martin's He.ul. Another long belt of roc ks marked Mnrnniaii on the map, ihoiigh nf doubtful nge, lies along the northern siil.- of Ihe Ijiirenii.in. In the geolo|;ii il re|iorls of Messrs Bailey and Matthew il is very fully desi riliecl iiiicler the n.\ine of «:.e Kingston (;ronp. Kastward of the St John River, it runs ihrcuigh the |ienlnaiila of Kingston, north of the KcnnclH'i a»is Bay a. id River, as far as Norton Station, where it sinks iK'uealh the Carbonilirons. Wesiw.inl it extends iinn the County of Charli'lle, orcnpying a large puuion of the const between iHpre.iii Harlmr and Beaver HarlHir. I he alruta seem to rest in a ayin linal fold, whose' axis p,is,si s ihroiij{ti the middl.- of the Kingsi.m I'enlnsiil'. In a norlh-east and south wcr.t direciiiin. (n a sec lion taken along the ahore of I.tnd's End by Messrs. Bailey iml Matthew I Rep. 1X70-71, p.igr 1 ii), diorilic, rhhirilic-. and liornblend schist were found in lonnection with mica slate, gneimi, grit, ami other crysiiillinc riH ks. Another illHbrined area of Huronian b.as lieen deterled In the district lietwccn the Uing Re.u li and the northern border 01 Kind's County. Two c,r three other di.ulitful outliers also occur in Charlotte. The eastern side of Craiid Manan presents some fine 1 Iiffs of the same formation. • These dtslricls exhibit the same phyiiieal and agricultural character as that described above. LOWER SIl.t'RIAN. The Huronian is succeeded at St. John by Ihe oldeat mcmtvcr of the Silurian identified In America, having an antiipiity that goes back agt-s preceding the Potsdam Sindstone of New York, and corresponding with the Klage C r,( Barrandc; in Bohemia, the Cambrian of Dawson and many British Ceologisls. Itoiinpies a synclinal ."old or trough in the Huriniian, extending ahnut thirty iniles to the eastward of St. John, and twelve miles to the westward. From the Sus|icnsion Bridge, the eastern end of which rests upon a projecting point of the Silurian slates, the strata of this formation can lie traced westward along the fac e of the rid;!c overlooking Portland and p.ist thevdley Church near Ihe Intercolonial Railway Depot, where Ihe junction b-'tween it and the diorilic and iH'irosiliicous rocks, which underlie it on the north arc easily seen. Mr. Malihcw assigns it a width of 5,600 feet in the cit), which is wholly built upon it with Ihc exception of two streets at its southern extremity. From the bridge to the c ily ihe river flows in a channel worn out along the fold mentioned above. In Carlelon the slates are widely developed, pien ing the overlying deposits in the heights of King's Sipiare, but soon clisapiiearing in the higher grounds iK-yond by the compression of the Huronian trough and the accumulation of the siirlaie deposits. A narrow belt of these rocks seems to extenil to and through the Peninsula of Pisarinco, and to extend .is far ns Mnsipiash Hurbor, where il is lost between the I«-iuientian limestones and the Hnnmian s(hisli. E.istw.ard of the city the formation maintains an almost uniform width of four n.i'.'s, but njirrows near Loch Lomond, skirting its southern shore and terminating .-.t Harding's Brook, a branc h of the Hammond River, where it dips beneath the Carboni- ferous sandstones. The strata are composed of gray clay slate, often sanoy, and liecoming very fine in lamination and texture, and dark in color. They are richly fossilileroiis, and have yielded a large numlier of chaiiu teristic fos.siIs by which their age and po.ilion have Iieen determined. Owing to the softness of the materials of which they are com|iosed, the Silurian strata have suffered much from the action of liie denuding agencies, ami have nearly all disapix'ared except in a few linvtcd localities chiefly in the valleys and depressions. The existence of a few fragments of this formation along the valley of the Kennebecasis proves that il was once continuous over a wide area, and that the bed of the river was origi- nally scoiipecl out of ils soft materials. ( Matthew, Rep. 1865, page 31 ). /Xc- Granitic Bdl extends from Ihe neighborhi'oil of Bailuirst to Penobscot Bay in the Slate of Maine, a distance of three hundred miles, one hundred and sixty-five of which lie within the Province. (Hind, Rep. 1863, page 47I. As il jia.sses through the least known portion of the Province very little is known of lis area or course lietween the Nepisiquit and the Miramichi. At Rough Waters, .aliout three miles from Bathurst, it apinars in the bed of the river in the form of low ih.mes, over and among which the waters tumble in wili; confusion. At P.abineau Falls, huge bloc ks of the granite are so piled together as to jiresent Ihe apiK'arame of a smooth wall .along the river. (Prof. Pilev, Can. Nal. .\pril 1864, page ex?). On the S. W. Miramichi it cvers a bre.nilth of ten and a half iniles, and underlies .in extensive, level, but luavily-wooded country. On Ihe River St. John, it extends from the upixT end of (ire.at Bear Island, twenty-four miles alxive Frederiiton by the river banks lo a little below Sullivan's Creel-, a distance of fifteen and a half miles in a direct line aero . the strike. West of the St. John River, it is extensu 'v deveiuped in ti.. • "i-s of Canicrbury and Dnniiries, furnishing innumerable deprcsions an bogs and lakes which diversify the surface. The character of the rock varies In color, texture, anci in the proportion of Ihe minerals of which it is composed. Large crystals of feldspar are ol freipient 01 currem^e ; sometimes the mic-a is wanting ; again fr.igments of gneiss .i imlHulded in the granite, or liouMers of granite project fiom the masses of gnei..- 1 his bell has usually been regarded ,is an intrusive roc k marking tlie close of the DeviM...in epoch, ..See Hind, Report 1865), but Mr. Robb slates, that " in exploring the rocks of this region no evidence w.is met with of the injeclicm or tipheav.il of the granite amcmg the slmtified rocks, or of the derivation of the .alter Irom the former. I suspect, however, that on the whole, the granite will lie found generally to occupy a lower positi.jn stratigraphicallv than the o'her cks. i.Si'i .;, page 194;. 10 THE MARITIME PROVINCFS. rocks bet wee vi The largest area of UPPER SIUURIAK in the Prcvinre lies north-west of the granite belt, covering the whole region .„^en the River St. lohn and the BayChaieur, and extending far into the I'ro- nce of Quebec and the State of Maine. Prof. Hind has provisionally placed the boundary be. ween it and the Lower Silurian at Medisco, a lew miles north o( Bathurst, and again at the Portage at Ramsay Prookon the Vpsal'-uitch. Another point of junction has been found on the Right Hand Branch of the lobi-iuc, when'-eitpas--e5in an almost straight line to tiie St. Joh'i River.skirting the north- ern edge of the small Carboniferous outlier in the Parishes of Brighton and 1 etl. This Silurian region is ihe wildest and most rugged district in the Province, con- taining theloltiest range of h^'ls in the maritime provinces. Several of the summits along the branches of the Tobique and the Upsalquitch attain an altitude ol more than two tnuusand feet, Bald Mountain near Nictau Lake being the nigliest known peak, (»,496 feet). Around it lies a magnificent panorama of mountain i-x-p gorges and scne-y which excites the astonishment of e\ery visitant, . _. _ ravines, through which the streams rush headlong down the mountain sides lakes embosomed in hills— lofiy «nterfalls, such as the Clrand Falls of the Upper St Jciin and t'leNepisiquit, and vast stretches of ..,;broken forest clothing the hiils render this rugged region the favorite retreat of the adventurous hunter and sporisman. Indications of volcanic disturbance abound at many points throughout the entire region. In the rear of Dalhousie, a ridge of trap and "olcanic ash rises tu the height of seven hundred and fifty feet, and projects inlo the Bay at Cape Bor Ami, where the waves have laid bare a fine section, exposing the lava and other volcanic products. Beds of calcareous shales nchly fossiliferous, and of fine fclsites are also exposed. One bed of the latter is thirty--.ix feet in thickness, and has furnished material for honestones. Limestones charged with different species of corals are inserstratified with the trap. At Black loint, l.ig Belledune and other points on the shore of the Bay, highly lossiliferous lime- stone" are exposed ■, r .u . .„ On the Upsalquitch, whi..h has cut its bed across the strike of the strata, calcareous scales, trap and clay slate appear to constitute the main portion of the rocks. At the Grand Falls on f;e St. Jo,\n, the slates are exposed along the sides of the gorge, through whiuh the river iias cut its way. From the Basin above the Falls to that below is a distance of half a mile in a direct line, with a difference of one hundred and twenty feet in level. In passing between these two points, the river «rst leaps over a precipice sevcnty-lonr feet in height, anil then wiidly struggles through a gorge averaging two hundred and filiy feet in breadth, and froi.i eighty to one hundred and fifty feet in height, ami one ini.e long, descending the remaining foily-six feet in iis course. 'I he calcareous ami slaty strata are bent and folded in a remarkable man.ier by lateral pressure. I lie large potholes k med bv the waters whirling hard pebbles round in indentalions in the rock enlarge our ideas of the effects of constant attrition. Above the Grand Falls to the Province line the rocks retain gencr.ill) the same slaty character varied by calcareous bands and occasionally by sandstones of calcareous character. , , , r i In the noith-western portion of New Brunswick, a brp-l belt '• rocks stretches across thh Province Ikttween the Carbon il'erous ar< . mil the granite, which has been descri'jed as Lower Silurian, though now regarded as I pper on the evidence of a few fossils According to Mr. Robh, who examined it between the St. Joli.i and the Miramichi Rivers, the .vidth of his belt " varies from nine and a half miles on the St. John River to seventeen on the Miramichi j these msasrrtinents l)eing tcVen in straight lines at right angles to the s'rike. (Rep. 1866-69, page 1871. The rocks of the i^istrict surveyed by Mr. Rolil), " consist of argillaceous and micaceoas day slates, with interposed bands ol hard fine-grained, crvstalline, .-iuartzo.,e, micaceous and feliiswuhic rocks re- s»-rabling sandstone. These rocks, wh'ch doubtless consi .t of altered sediments, are generally of a ligh. bluish-gray color, but sometimes greenish and orown from the presence of iron in various stages of oxyilation." Occa.sionally they rremoreor less calcareous, and chiefly so at and near their junction with the newer roc'- Over the whole region in-; strata are foldcil and distorted in a rem.irkable manner and show evidences of overturns and faults which reiulcr abortive all .tttempt, to estimate their thickness. West of the St. John, t.ie district covered by these rocks is mainlv an elevated and uncleared marshy Hat On the banks of the St. John, .ibout twen.y-four miles above Fr.-dericton a sma I outlier I f supposed Cat'ioniferous rocks, covering about fourteen and a hall ■quare miles rests in a depiession of 'he older rocks, lieing partly in the graiiilc and partly in the slate bt.t. At Keswick Bluff a fine exposure ol the slate occurs in a clifl' rising to the height of three hundred feet, and extending nearly two miles .along the river, revealing the foldings and contortions of the strata. On 'he South-west Miramichi the rocks exhibit the same characters as on the St 'ohn. The region ea.st of the Miramichi has not yet been explored with sufficient care, and no satisfactoiy information exists respecting it. l"'-" o"'/ fossils discovered in this region were foui'.d a few years ag.i by Mr. Lilward Jack, Land Surveyor, on a branch of the Nashwauk, but the relation of the rock inclosing them to the rest of the formation has not Ix-'en ascertained, and they -ire scarcely held is ileciding the age of the slate band. • I .1 ■l.ll_ .. r.*... ..:*...l^.^t*n»niir nil iri> lt'iiiil>: nt Sullivan's Creek to a little above Woodslixk, is sixteen miles, and on the Mira- michi seven miles, from the forks of tie north and north-west branches. Its e.vtensio;i to the north-east iias not been ascertained : the whole region between the Miramichi and the Bay Clialeur being yet unexplore 1. Another art 1 of the same firmati m lies in the soiitl we-^t of the Province, extending from the St. Croix River on the west through the County of (aar.otte into the Counties of Queen's and King's, and embraces a large area 01 granite by which it is divided into two very irreguiiir belts Virouph the greater portion of its length. The northern br.^nch commences at the St Croix River, IxHiiided on the north by a line a few miles wjuth of the Grand Falls and on the soul . by the Upuer Mills, and -extends w^ h very vnrying width towards the ea.st. Devo- niar. strata overly it on me north nearly to the St. John R.vcr, wlici '.1 it meets the Carboniferous sai;dstone<( and conglomerates. The southern line sweeps round the Laurentian and granite in a very winding cou'sc, till it unites with the seco.id belt on the »oulh of the gi:.nite. This latter belt leaves the St. Croix near the mouth of the Waweig, curves around Passamaquoddy Bay, sends up an expansion into the valley of the Digdeguash, skirts the south of Lily Lake, crossing Uke Ulopi.^ near the centre, includes the Mascareen Penin.sula, and projects a narrow tongue Iwtween the granite on the north and the Laurentian on the south as far as New River, where it has been swept away by the denuding agencies. South of the Liuirenli. it again reappears in a narrow strip at Beaver Harbor and stretches away norlh-ea.stward with increasing breadth to the Long Reach of which it for'us tht shores. Near the head of the Reach it unites with tne northern belt and crosses the St John River, projecting a long tongue as far as tht Parish of Haveloik in King's. , ^, , ,■ ■ , . The rocVs are composed in great part of dark-gray and black silicious slates and sandstones, but their character differs so widely in different districts and the whole area is so diversified in contour and agricultural capabilities, that we must refer the reader to the excelL^nt re|)orts of Messrs Bailey am'. Matthew. (Rep. 1871-72 ; 1875-76, pages 352-366). „ .» i'he very irregular area of granite referred to above lies principally betweeti the UigJeguash and Nerepis Rivers, and presents for the most part a wild and barren asi^ect. The surface is very uneven and broken. Naked rocks sometimes rise high above the general level, or sink into depressions containing lakes or hogs. Over wide disiricts a scanty vegetation creeps ove. the surface, or finds a f lothold in the crevices. A vast number of streams of varic us sizes intersect the whole region, and diversify its features by furnishing intervals and fertile patches aioiig their banks. The granite quarries of St. George yield an inexhaustible supply of the most beautiful material for aichitectural .->.nd ornamental purposes. DEVONIAN. Onl) mere fragments of a once wide-spread deposit of Devonian now remain, nearly the whole formation having disappeared beneath the sea, or been swept a.va> by the denuding agencies. A very intercsling remnant reposes in a synclinal or trough of the Huronian, between Little River and Black River, in the County of St. John. A narrow prolongation of it crosses the Harbor and borders the shore of Carleton to Sand Cove, beyond which a few outcrops can Ih; traced as far as Lepreau Harbor. ^ . . , t? About a mile from Carleton along the shore are situated the famous hern Ledges, which have yielded the richest Devonian Flora yet discovered. Ihc laie lamented Prof Hartt, to whose zeal geologists are indebted fi)-" the development of this rich treasury of fossil plants, has described eight pla:.' beds consisting of thin layer, of arenaceous and argillaceous shale interstratili'.-d with gray sand- stones. The shales are usually of fine texture and of a dark-gray color, some- times gre-nish-gray or black, the darker beils lieingespei ially rich in plant remains, which are finely preserved on the surface of the slates in lustrous films of gra|.hite. At the side of Lepreau Harbor, the sandsti ncs abound with groups ol tree, lill- ine cavities in the rocks, occasionally three feet in diameter and twenty feet .org. ( Matthew, Rep. 1871, page 177). Mining o|x-rations have recently been com- menced at Mace's Bay, ina bed of anthracite which is said to promise vahmble results. Between the granite hills of the Nerepis range on the south, and the Carhoni- fer.nis area on the north, an irregular l)elt of country, extending from the St. Iroix River to the St. John, has been assigned to this fiirmation. On the former river it forms the greater part of the district between the Little Falls and a point about two mik-s below the Grand Falls. In its eastward extension it occupies a lar-e part of the parishes of St. James and Dumbarton. Its breadth from Baillie tn the county line is about nine miles. It enters the Ciiiiiity of i Sunburv with a breadth of five miles, but gr.idually decreases 11-. voliimi- til it finally disapiK-ars beneath the I^wer Carboniferous in Jerus.alem Settlement, nua' the boundary of the Parish of Gagetown. (Rep- iR7.S-7'>. page 368). Throughout this region the strata are frequently vertical, or dip at high angles; their charai lei is also .-ery uniform, so that gre.-.t difficulty is experienced in determining their thickness. The rocks are highly micaceous throughout. '• Dark -gray or !,luish-gray micaceous argillites altern:;ting frequently with thick l)eils of a coarser texture and greenish tint, graduate into othercoareer slates which alternate with thicl Vds of schistose micacei ,s sandstone. The harder s.-indstoncs, ime of which arc highly calcareous, rise into ridg i ■ of considerable elevalion, and form a rolling fertile country dotted wiili thriving i vilKiges and settlements. A few other small fragments of Uevonian are described in the Reports of Messrs. Bailey and Matthew. CAKBONirERWlS. The Volcanic disturbance amidst which the Devonian epoch closed, throw- 1 iuL' up the surfue of the counlry into long w.ivelike ridges iind lurrowing ! it wilh .'eep synclinal valleys, prepared thv; way fur the long conquralive ' rest of the succecc.ng Carboniferous age. The existence ol llus lorina- tion around nearh the whole Gulf Shore from Gasiic' to Cai«; Breton, and ils outcrops in Newroundland, indicate that it once covered a large area now sunk beneath the (itilf and the Atlantic. The region covered by this fornutiun in New Brunswick forms .1 larce triangle in li.e centre of the Province cs north-western boundary extending from the Mag-iguadavic River west ol Oio- mocto I jke in a ncurly straight line to Bathursl. a distance ol one hum red ami fifty miles, and its southern edge forming a sumewhat curved line along the border of the older metamorphic rock:i which terininaie near limterniit Ridge, around which it curves to bcr.id the Carboniferous area ol the KeniielH.casis. This latter area consists of abi.lt of country abo ,t eighty miles long by sixteen to twenty in breadth, occupying the valleys of the Kennebecasis and I elitcoiliac. The Carboniferous strata curve aruimd the eastern extremity ol the metamorphic rocks of .Albert County, which terminate in Shepody Mountain and run in a narrow sirip down the shore of Cheigneclo B.ay to Salisbury Cye. A lew isolated outliers apiiear at Qiiaco and Gardner's Creek. K.iMward of Albeit County, the formation is continuous with that of the C uinl.erl.md coal lielil, which exhibits the same geologic structure. The New Brunswi. k coal field is estimated to cover an area of six thousand five hundred si|uare miles, U-longing chiefly to the Lower Carboniferous or unproductive measures. Sir \N . Logan founiithe thickne.ss of the deposit at Gasiie to lie about three thousand feel, but its thickness does not seem to be .so great in New Brunswick. The coast section given by Dr. Dawson (Acadian Geology., furn'shes a good „!rii of the structure of this remarkably level region, Over the greaier part of its area the gray sandstones lie almost horizontal, apparently undislurhtil since the period of their deposition. Broad plains and swamps, or low lying sandy shores stretch away to the horizon without any variation of level distinguishable THE MARITIME PROVINCES. 11 by the naked eye. The only relief given to the monotony is by the deep rlian- nels cut by the : '.reams tlirough the soft shale. The red sandstones of Balhiirst, the Honaveniiire rocks of Sir William Logan, are sik reeded by gray shales and sandstones dipping north, in which many fossils and two thin beds of coal have been noticed. A gentle anticlinal is believed to rii;i ont towards Shij)pegan, (hanging the dip of the strata to the south as far as the Miramichi River, which occupies the centre of a wide and flat s, nclinal. A few fossils are found in these coarse gray sandstones, and a few small fragments or seams of coal and iron pyrites crop out in the cliffs along the river. Southward of the Miramichi, the dip is towards the north as far as Buctouche where reddish sandstones, probably the e(|uivalent of those at Bathurst brought up by an anticlinal, appear at the surface. On Coal Creek, a branch of the Richibucto, a seam of coal from fifteen to seventeen inches in thickness, has been worked on a small scale by the farmers in the vicinity. South of Buctouche the dip becomes southerly as far as Shediac Harbor, where another n.-it synclinal occurs changing the dip again at a low angle to the north. From Cape Tormentine another anticlinal stretches away towards the Lower Carboniferous area of Albert County. On the shore of the Straits it is over- capjted by a small patch of red micaceous sandstone believed to be an outlier of the new red sandstone of Prince Edward Island. A slight svnclinal undulation at Bay Verte is probably a continuation of that at Dorchester Ferry. South of this lies the anticlinal, which brings up the Lower Carboniferous limestones of northern Cumberland and bounds the deep basin in which rest the thick strata of tlie Joggins. Nearly the whole northern part of this extensive area, so far as yet examined, appears to belong to the Lower Carboniferous series, and conse quenlly no valuable coal seams can be expected to reward the labors of the miner At the b.ise of the Carboniferous, Iwneath the red sandstonesand conglomerates mentioned above, lie the highly bituminous shales of Albert, Westmorland, arid King's, whi( h embrac e the Albert mines, with their rich vein of Albertite or Albert Coal. Mieseshales, which are probably about one thousand feet thick, can Iw traced from Dorchester westward for some distance along the base of the meta- morphic- hills, which bound them on the south, and are charged with fossil plants In the neighborhood of the Albert mines, the shales contain much bituminous matter, and are c aracterized by the presence of vast numlwrs of well-preser\ed fossd fishes of the genus PaUieonisais, whi.h ha\e been flattened by pressure and buried in such a way that every scale anil fin renins ils plaie, ami is as iierfect as when t'le creature swam in the w.itors of the old Carboniferous seas. The strata containing the Albertite have been mudi contorted and disturbed by lateral pres- sure. The coal o<:ciipies a large fissure or vein formed along an anticlinal axis by the fracture of the strata. Into this, the bituminous matter with which the shale is richly ch irged, flowed under heavy pressure as a liipiid petroleum, and by the evaporation of its more volatile ingredients acquired its present character. The mineral is a very vMlnahle material for the production of coal oil and illumin.ating gas. Shales of the same charai ter have been examined at a great many other localities, as Baltimore, ICIgin, Pollet River, Sussex, Norton, etc. (See List Aca.llan Ceology, page 248.) Springs yielding petroleum burst from these shales at various points along the l'etitcoer member of the series, consisting mainly of corrugated slates and schists, lompriscs 3,000 feet, but .iccpiires double that thickness towards the western extremity; the total thickness of the whole form.ation being from 12,000 to i5,c3oo feet. The auriferous area is estimated at j,ooo square miles. I he gold bearing rocks li-.^e been thrown iin intn Ions undubtion-. extcndin- ill an east and west direction, which has raisc'd tiie strata" urhigh angli's, and sometime^ into a vertical position. Not less than six anticlinals have been dis- covered I.eiween Halifax ll.ubor and Renfrew gold district, a distance of « miles, i hese anticlinals have been crossed by another series of undulations 12 THE MARITIME PROVINCES. fXet, or of the ocean when the waves after a s tonn »^'-' .J'^'" '' ''^ .?,;'"^; , .„ Thp fhirknessof the seres, as stated above, is over two miks, ami SXg ,^M, C-Twi "i.- one ""J •. h.H "«•-> '"/Vrf r.'"," mmVS V from iht i.nil "f H- l»"". I'"'"! *' '"" .'"'' " '!' "S n W l«,ls"re reViuently covered wilh rib-like rid«es or flutniKs, i.resent,n« Twrrill orV:"r„gra%[H.arance and producing what is called barret c.uart., ^^'^.^r^'^;:^'::^r^J:r:''^:,::^t?^^iaSd^with the go.d.such as mis. peck 1, su varlen"^ of iron), galeil., blende, iron pyrites, -Pl-J P>-'« ; :HS:?S5HK^o^tr:-ni^^^^^^^^^ Oldham, Waveriy ami ""'^ ^ furnishes a remarkable exception to the nHdng Jorke'S'h.^he'^LUer Carlx,niferous.conglo,nerate from which it ,s , F-.ll rLorJe to the S.ewiacke River, the belt of the Cobeq>„d M..i.nta.ns, , iJ-atS^riptl^disirict in ^YT-'u^Tl^t^'^'^^^^^S - ^» :n.;^:f'';,!:ru;;^(a;i;^^:od^c,%tu;e i^:^L£:n^ 'The vou.nic disturbance which .iistingSished the close of the Devonian, altering and old n« The ode rocks -the outflows of diorites and trachyte-the production of ;a.t ouantites of ashes and fragments of volcanic origin, and the irregular ^^^ J'-^l^,; t^^^:r:^:^^'^^^r^^ ^o^^;:: ':^e •.im.^ne TnThard sa;d tone as well as shale." Dawson, Supplement, 1878, I'^g-^ 7'''- On the E^t Riv^r of Pictou. deposits of iron ore have been discovere.l, con- of iron is found in the Lower Carboniferous. Rich beds of hematite are reported on the Last Bay of the Bras <■ »" .™'tfcc™ «J. i. formal 1,. U» ,..o,. .i„ k»1 forM,.c„, ., Jo « i1« . c .fU« 0,bequi.Ubilbai;aiast"Uiii>lliv . onKlooi^i.e^ ami ulm-r ■*■■ "- o- '"^ '-,^;,. LCarboniferous rest. Adva logically to newer and nei' ^_^f^ ihe south to form the northern edge of the basin Stdl advancing, we pass fro he newer to the older, and at lenglh reach the Lower Carboniferous rocks, .still Ipping southward and extending into New lirunswick where they urn over and dp no"thward. This arrangement is well illustrated by the parallel rulpes ad lies of hills which cross tl-.e country from west to e.^st, being .he remains of the e dge^of the harder sandstone strata that have resist«l the aition of the enK agencies wliich wasted away the softer portions of the be.ls. 1 oward the cet^aWind eastern parts of the trough, several un.lulations appear o exist ^i h « off the continldty of the coal beds and prevent them from extending 7ross the county. Along the shores ol Cheigne. to Hay and ( uiul eriand ■ ."n tirwh-le series of strata constituting the Carboniferous lormation is xnosed in a line of clilTs. whi. h have been cut and are kept clean and fresh by 1 cons^^nt U,h of the Bay of Fundv tides. This is 'he/in^t and mos celebrated exposure of Carboniferous strata in the world, and the fav. rile resor of Geo ogists A series of beds amounting to more than , .,000 feet 11, vcTtical "1 icknl" am extending from the marine limestones of the Lower Carboniferous sees to he top of the foal formation, containing more than seventy seams of eo 1 w h their'rof.fshales and un.lerclays, have been measured and dcscril.e.h •IM e trata are richly charged wilh fossil plants which are continual y exposed by the waging of thc^■li(rs' For an accurate i.lea of this remarkable Joggins section, the reader must consult Dr. Dav.s m's A. a.lian Geology. \t IMgwxsh there are large be.ls of limestone and gypsum, the former of which is of good in a ot^gue pene.ating the older Silurian ro, ks, and thence .along the easten, Cm larv from Lost River to the neighborhood of Arisaig, where con- Tnera.es mingled with beds of amygdaloidal trap constitut,. the base of tl e f, miation. The leading feature of the Pictou coal field is the enormous depth of the p o,luc,ive measures o. the East River where tluy cover an area o abo it twenty-five square miles. An extensive series of faults traverses the .'/.^X?' '»''''' '^'''''''^''■'"'"'T*''''''^,- , , ,, „ L some districts the strata are ri.:hly fossiliferous. though not so about the mines. Fish teeth are abundant, lu.wever, and a few plants. Uay 'rons one s ' found in sufficient qtwntities to ren.lcr smelting profitable. Gray free-, one is largely exporte.I fro.n Pietou Harbor for building purposes. Gypsum and lime- stone are .juarried for local use in different localities. ///. T)W Afinas Ji«sr, Coal Field is extremely irregul.ir in form, ami covers an area of about 200 s.piare miles. It is penetrate.l by the Minas Hasin ami i Cobee seen near Win.lsor. Inexhaustible .p.antities of lim.-stone .an.l gvpMim o.-. ur at lo, ,1 Hies ,00 numer.,us t.. mention, and are largely cxp<,r.e.l A lew nid.s frou, V in.ls.-r or the St. Croix, the long range ,.f .lifTs of pure -.vhile gypsum . ons.itute one of the finest se.tions in t!ie I'rovin.cs. •.!„.„ In the Carbonifer.nis ag.N the Min.as B.asin co.al fi.-l.l seems .0 have exis e.l as a wi.le am. ..f the sea open to the west an.l ea.s., ami e.v.ending m long ba)s l;ir n.o the oUler ro.ks'which snrroun.led it. Pebbly bea.he., h.w lla.s mn.l. y Lagoons ami .reeks alternate.l along i.s shores, a.i. n. .Is qn.e.er r."is ■•'01- t'l- s>titH-ra coast. Extensive remains of sub marine forests in the mars"hes of Cuiii'berhnd prove the subsidence of the land during modern times. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Whilst the deposition of the New Red Sandstone and the outflowing c^f lava were progressing in the region now occupied by the Bay of Fundy, a formation of corresponding character was being laid down in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the remains of which constitute Prince Edward Island. The discovery by Dr. Daw- son of a small area of the Up|«.'r Carboniferous formation at GiUas Point and Governor's Island, and another on the northwest coa.st satisfactorily prove the former connection of the Island with the mainland, and ils formation subsequent to the Carboniferous rocks of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The few fossils that have been found substantiate the view that the formation belongs to the Triassic period. At Orwell Point on the south coa.st, about ten miles east of Charlottetown, gray and brown sandstones interstratified with thin beds of impure limestone, and fragments of fossil trees belonging to the Coniferous family, remind the geologi-t of the Ipper coal formation of Nova Scofi, and probably represent the oldest strata in the Island. The gently undulating character of the country, the almost horizontal position of the btrata, and the remarkable uniformity in the composition of the soil, point to a period of "olcanic rest and gentle deposition such ns followed long subsequent to the Carboniferous age. A calcareous cement unites the component particles of the sandstone, just as in the New Red of Nova Scotia. The abundance of calcareous ma'ter, scmetimes forming, as already remarked, thin beds of impure limestone imparts remarkable fertility to the soil, and constitutes the Island the garden of the Maritime Provinces. No minerals of economic value, except a small quantity of limestone and indications of copper and manganese, are known to occur. Dr. Gesner mentions the existence of trap on Hog Island in Richmond Bay, but the writer is not aware that his observation has received confirmation. If the observation be correct, another point of resemblance with the New Red of Nova Scotia would be furnished. For further information, see Dr. Dawson's Acadian Geo/ojtY and Rep. 1871. ■*■" Useful Minerals of the Maritime Provinces. BY JAMKS FOWLER, M.A. NEW BRUNSWICK. Albertite, or Albert Coal, an inspissated petroleum found in veins in the Lower Carboniferous rocks of Albert, King's and Westmorland Counties. A most valuable mineral for the production of oil and ga. . In 1874, 7,000 tons were extracted at the Albert mines. The Bellveau mine has recently been opened near the Petitcodiac River. The mineral is found in position at the Albert mines; in Westmorland, half a mile from Petitcodiac River, East of Edgett's and at Bell- ve,au; in King's at Mechanic's Settlement, fifteen miles from Sussex Vale, near .Vpoluqui Station ; and several other localities in Kennebecasis Valley. Alum was formerly manufacturetl in large quantities at Shepody Mountain, but Ihe work is now abandoned. Small quantities have been found at Grand Lake ^nMn/r/Vc, in Devonian strata at Point Lepreau; the only Devonian coal in North America, except a tliin seam bed, two inches lhi(k, in the G.ispe sandstone. Mining has been ccinmemed in a vertical bed from six to ten feet thick. Antimony, Stibnite, or Antimony glance, found in coiisiih lile quantities at the "Antimony Mines" of Prince William, York Co. The ore occurs in veins in a gangue of quartz, and is mined with profit. It is of excellent quality, and is largely used for niakicg " liabbit Metal." Asfhallic Shales. (See Jliluminoiis .Shales.) Baryta, Sulphate of Barium, is extensively used as a paint. It sometimes forms 75 or 80 per cent, of the cheaper kinds of while lead paint; used also in the inanulai lure of iwper-hangings, for giving a glossy surface. Frye's Island. Char- lotte Co. Bitter t)r Pearl Spar, a crystallized dolomite, occurs in white and rose-colored varieties, at the Vernon Copper Mines, St. John Co. Bituminous Shales, or Pyroschist. Immense deposits are found in the Lower Carbonilerons rocks of Albert, King's and Westmorland, capable of yielding • from 65 to 90 gallons of crude oil per ton, or from 35 to 50 gallons fit for illuminating imrposes," 1 Hind) or 7,500 feet of gas p^r ton, (Dawson) The shales contain immense quantities of fossil fishes of the genus PaU-eoniscus. Five six'cies are described by Dawson. (Supplement, page 99.) Bog Iron Ores, Iwlieved to be of commercial value, are found at Burton Sun- bury Co., and at Maryland, York Co., (Dawson. ) Clay fit for bricks anil jwitery, abounds in many localities, and is worked to some extent along the Si. John, -Miramichi, &c. Deposits of blue and yellow claj^s form high banks above the Grand Falls. ■ ''"i'/~T'i'' ?"');^'"'"<-" ^* '"^re coal is procured to any extent in New Brunswick, IS at Grand Lake, Queen s Co. The annual production is about t.ooo chaldrons Ihe thickest seain is twentj-two inches. Sujiplies for local use are procured at Coal Branch, Kichibui to. Seam 17 im hes. Copper Ores have been found in veins in several places, but no profitable mines are in operation. Between Martin's Head ami (Jreat Salmon River in St John and Albert Counties, four mines were once worked, but are now abandoned. 1 he Letite and Wheal Louisiana Mines in Charlotte have alsi, proved nnremunera- WnA^, 'i!''"i" '■'■'"','■•'■,'' ''f"'V';'-" ''*'*-'P'«'1'"'. Tattagouche. Campbell River, Woodstock and several islands off the mouth of St. Andrew's Bay Dolomite, ..r Magnesian Limestone, coinpo.sea of 54.35 parts' of carbonate of lime, and 45.65 of carbonate of magnesia, occurs in beds or seams in the older metamorphic rocks near St. John, Frye's Island, &c. Goldm minute quantities has been reported from a number of localities but no mining operations have been begun. ' S/-.;/;//^ and Syenite of various textures and different shades of color, gray, pink red, yellow &:,., abound in Charlotte Co., Queen's Co., &c. The r«l granite quarries at .SI. (.eorge yield a beautiful stone for monumental and arrhiiPr.„r>l 1 uri.o.es, as it t.akes a h.^l, polish, equal to the Aberdeen granite. The Hamp- stead Quarrira 111 Queen's are extensively worked. The Red Granite is laraelv exported to the United Stales. largciy 14 T HE MAR I TIME PROVINCES. n > Graphite, Black Lea J, of an impure quality lorins thic k layere in the Uurenlian i rocks near the Suspension Bridge, St. John. KuunJ also at I.ily Lake, Queen !i I Lake, Urury's Cove, and in red and green slates at Woodstock and many other places, but nowhe;e in sufficient purity to lie of economic importance. The mine near the Susi)ension Bridge has been long abandonetl, but another has lately been opened in the neighborhood. GiinJslones an.t Freestone fit for building are abundant in the Provmte. l^rgc quarries are worked at Clifton, Gloucester Co. j Dorchester and Hopewell. A large export trade is sustained. Gypsum is wholly confined to the lower carboniferous rocks in New Brunswick, j and is especially ahuodaiit at Hillsborough, in Albert County, where 129,000 tons | were quarried in 1875. "The head of rock is from 90 to 100 feet, about 70 of which is composed of 'soft plaster,' which rests on beds of hard plaster of un- known depth."— ( Bailev). Magnificent mural cliffs areseen on Gras.s' Mill Stream, Shepody River. Precipices occur on Wilson's Brook, 140 to 180 feet high and a quarter of a mile long. The upiwr beds are white, the lower blni>,h and hard, and reflect a dazzling brilliancy when struck by the setting sun. In Westmor- land, it occurs on Shepody Bay; North River; near Anaganre; two miles north of Salisbury Station. St. John County, near Martin's Head. Kings in severa places. The plaster cliffs on the Tobique are 130 feet high, and present several fine varieties. Freestones. (See Grindstones"). Hone-Stonts —Manufactured hone-stones and scythe-stones, procured from a bed thirty-six feet thick at Cape Bon Ami, near Dalhousie, were exhibited at the Provincial Exhibition in 1851. Good material also occurs above the Narrows of the Tobique. l- , j r Hydraulic Limestones and Cements.— Viof. Hind believes that the thin bands of limestone which abound on the St. John River above Presqu'isle and near Wood- stock, would yield a good hydraulic cement. /;.^._T^rge deposits of hematite and limonite, occurring in beds from six inch'M to eight feet thick, were mined for several years at J.k ksontown, near Woodstock. About 40,000 tons are reported to have been smelted. The iron is of very superior qiialitv. Some samples of the ore yielded as much as 48 per cent, of metallic iron.' The deposit extends over a large district in the Cou:.ty of Carleton. , , , , At West Beach and Black River, St. John Co., several large beds of hematite have been found. . ,11 /nin, Blue Phosphate of, found in considerable quantities in the day Danks about as miles above the Grand Falls of St. Jo"n River, near the month ol Green River. . . , Iron Ar//cx, employed in the manufactuie of ' opperas or green vitriol, alum, sulohur, and carbonate of Soda. Found in the St. John slates near the Suspen- sion Bridge, on Navy Island; Miramichi, below Chatham, and many other places, but nowhere mined. Kaolin fit for the manufacture of pottery, is reported from the granite districts of Charlotte Co. j ,. .r i • Lead, Galena, is found in veins at the foot of Bradley Island on the 1 oDiciiu' ; on Hammond River in the parish of Upham ; on Frye's Island. Not of economic importance. Limestone is abundant in the followin ' . ounties:— St. John, Albert, Westmor- land, Queen's, King's, Restigouche, ViLtoria, Charlotte and Carleton. A large number of lime-kilns are in operation within a few miles of the city of St. John. along the Narrows, and elsewhere ; and a vast quantity of lime of excellent quality is produced. . . . , , 1 r jWf Anhydrite or hard plaster, sometimes called "Sharkstone" by quarrymen, from its rough shagreen-like surface when v.'eathered. , m. t, • Hydraulic Limestone producing a good cement is found at Chester Basiii. Iron. The most productive mines are those of the Steel Company of Canada in Londonderry. The suuplies are drawn from extensive beds of Limonite. A great vein of specular and spathic ore was formerly worked, but is now neglected 111 1876, 15,274 tons were mined. The iron deposits on the East River ot Pid are said by Dr. Dawson to consist of— (i ). "A tied of red hematite in the Loi HeUlerberg sUates. It h.as a perp out in several districts. From Minudie lo l'llgtta^,ll and Wallace it i^ extensively develom-d. The bituminous limestone of tlie Joggins is richly charged with iihosphates in the form of fi^h bones and sc ale., and is wo-.lh three times as much as ordinary limestone for agriciiltiiial ; urposcs. The production of lime has beccmie an important branch of industry. Manganese Ores in \ei- s or disseminaled in nodules are found m considerable ciuantities at Terry Cape, where a siR-ciiniMi of the ore h.is vieldc^d five ounces c f silver to the ton, and at t )nslow Mountain where it has been .vorked with profit. On the Ea>t River of I'ic lou it is assoc iateil with limonite. Marl'le of various l>e,-imifiil v.irieties has resulted from the alteration of the ' limestones at Craignish and L >iig Point, Cape Hretcm. An ontc lop of gr.iy and white Maihleapiiears along the line frciiii Long Isl.md on the Little Br.is d'Or toward the East arm. Wliile and purplish varieties, also a variety with green spots, tinged by serpentine, are found at Five Islands. The white is sometimes very pure and fine-grained. At Eraser's Mountain and Little Harbor, a con- cretionary limestone of peculiar character resembling marble, has attracted attention for ornamental purposes. .Vc///.S>;///(,'i originating in the Lower Carboniferous rocks, occur at Walton I and at Springhill, two miles from the mines. At Antigonish borings have been made, from which a ri( h flow of brine has been obtained. I .Silver in the form of a sulphide and argentiferous galena have been found at i Watchabuckt in Cajie Hreton. The: indications of its presence in ciuanlity are good. Argentiferous galena oci urs in a vein five inches thic k ecu the Norlli River of St. Ann'b Bay, Caiie Breton. The ore yields 135 pounds lead and 2.95 cimesof Mlver i«-r tan. See Manganese. , , .,■,, d- r .Slate fit for roofing is met with at New Canaan and the Midi.ie River ol Pictou ; aKc) at sever il places on the Atlantic- c C);isl. Umhcr is worked at Chester and sold w Chester miner.al paint. and the East 'h Rivera. [3,038 ounrcs ooke tlistriit, irbor. A new IIS, is said to be >rian Qunrtzilc h occurs in the cover an area The auriferous ccial localities rieties differing well known. ry of excellent abound in the rcton. for exportation «:ellent nish and Elxst Cape Breton ; ^largarie River, d'Or, etc., etc. (•-white gypsum i i)rin(ipally f jarrymen, from iter Basiii. lany of Canada f Liinonite. A 1 now neglec led River of Hictou ite ill tlie Lower ur of iron, and l)een traied lor ore than twelve stalline sfiecular ne pKices has a r in (arts of the ."ins of limonite, ime of them of concretions of ous, on Suthei- liic iron ore or te are found at i5 Midi!(e River of r- (% 'Mif-.r^Sm.^ •MMMilMMMtAtaMi^* DOMINION OF CANADA ■ 1 , 1 I I : 1 ;fo 1 i f^ 1 i i 1 ■-,,••' (■ ^ ir D( _^11L f ffg Jj MB JJ. ' ^MB-W B m BWT' Ill I ) 13 ;i'i I „uj.ajiui i m « M " i" '. | " || ' ' —"■";;^V_, ■""'"""'"" ' "" " ' ""*'*"' 1^^ 1 v! ■ M mn ^l carl£ton; -■'f fm^^Mjmk. 1%; YORK, ,^ - - -^ I' f Whitiieyv X^i^\u^,\^ m^Ml^iSmWQH^j -iintVflk^ Iff/ III . ,/ y 7// > '7 1// 0.r« Svdlf 7 Milps to an hirh.^~' i 6/' ' / ' ' ' / WfHtsartJ ' J^WRji is; ■A ,..-„„-™,— ~ ^-.r-v^ . J^. 4i i aciil IS f 1 M^ N s N H '">. ^i 7 m'i!!/i!i: f ^ I !3 •^firnrmtot* *• I? \j\^V^ M >JPnu •T(f/in| WIM3S()U[ /; iiirh . ' otutm^0 •' If W i I v-i, V-^^-c '^' Hi'. ' / ' I ■' /, 'i i I ^1 /:4 ^' Ifi ■ Ul *■' '•V >- M & % V 44' \ ( «• '>.-'. y, >; ' ^ C M '^ •>!:j«rP- h' s .A iVi|jlU n -ai. /• v>. h-'/ t iB i*iMimiirii'T~n^-^illMIBTIltli^^ \(' HAKLOTTETOM^ 1 ARLOTTETOM'N lltM'IIH Co P. E.I. non fr,i u, nn Inch. nil I ^. ^f^^. ^^^ ^n,^ >.«< IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /. /. f/. ^ 1.0 II iiiE2^ |2.5 Sii 1^ 112.2 ^ 1^ 12.0 1.25 Phptographic SciencBs Corporation 'i3 WEST MASN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716)877-4503 k'^" ^^ ^ '^ C^ ^ PATRONS' BUSINESS DIRECTORY. A Olaasifled List of the Frinoipal Business and Professional Men and Residents. ALBERT CO.. N. B. ALMA. I. G. A. BELYEA, ''Vacher. NATHAN CLEVELAND, Millwright. ROBKRT G CROZIER, Residenl. N. IL FOS I'ER, Ship Builder. S. S. HOAR, Merchant. THOS. J. KEIRSTEAD, Shoemaker. PRINgLe KELLY, Surveyor and Lumbemtn. JOHN LONG, Blacksmith. WESLEY MATTHEW.S, Farmer. JAMES MctjUAID, Farmer. A. McUAE, .Ship Joiner. SUTHERLAND STEWART, Blacksmith. COVERDALE. Xaan&ottinn, ICnohuta, Aa SOI.OMON BERRY, Hotel Keeper ind Merchant, Tattle Creek Station, REV. J. E. FILLMORE, C crKyman. Lower Turtle Creek. RUKUS H. FILLMORE, Lumber and Grain Merchant. Lower Turtle Creek. GEO. A. FILLMORE, Postmaster. Lower Turtle Creek. JAME.i W. GELDAR r. Tanner and Shoemaker. Coverdale. REV. JAMES GOLDRLP, Cleigyman. .Stony Creek. NATHAN HOAR, Miller. Turtle Creek. JOHN SCOrr, Postmaster and Farmer. Stony Creek. A. & O. STEEVES, Manufacturtri and Dealer* in Lumber. Coverdale River, (Salisbury P. O). CHAS. TRITES, PiBlmaJti-rand Farmer. Middle Coverd»le. WALLACE it CARLISLE, Manufacturers and Dealers in Lumber. Turtle Crtck . DAVID SMITH, FDilmaster. Coverdale. Tamin. GILBERT T. CHAPMAN. Coverdale. JACOB O'BRIAN. •' WM. J. SMITH. NOAH STEEVES. P. ()., SalUbury. JOHN W. GELDAR 1. Upper Coverdale. GEORGE GELDART. LEWIS J. STEEVES. P. (J., Salisbury. A. W. LEEMAN. EDWARD PRUE. NATHANIEL STEEVES. P. ()., SalUbury. JOHN HOPPER. P. O., Salisbury. WM. S HOPPER. " JOHN COLPITTS. Little River. RICHARD HOPPER. " HANDY HOAR. REUBEN STILES. " " EGBERT MOLLINS. " THOS. BANNISTER. " " JOHN SWEET. P. O., Salisbury. GEO. II. MORRISEY. P. O., Salisbury. E. S. OUTHOUSE. " Moncton. I. HAZEN GUNNING. Moncton. EZRA STEEVES. Bri.lgedale. CHAMBERS GASKIN. Lower Turtle Creek. WALLACE C. MAGEE, Little River. GEO. WILSON. «iEO. DOUTHWRIGHT. HENRY L. DRVDEN. (GILBERT F. STEEVES. Bridgedale. ISAIAH LU TZ. Lower Coverdale. ABRAHAM TRITES. Middle Coverdale. LEWIS SM ITH. Lower Coverdale. HOWARD CROSSMAN. .Stony Creek. ELGIN Fumm. HUGH D. AITON, Farmer and Lumberman, HENJ. BLAKNEY. C. L. BLAKENEV. M. BLAKNEY. BYRON COLPITTS. RALPH E. COLPITTS. WM. M. (MX)DALL. G. GRAVES. IIENRV GHAVES. K. H. GRAVES. STEPHEN HOPPER. WM. HOWARD. JOHN A. lONAH. NEWVOti JONAH. SAMUEL K. LANE. JOHN MAGEE. R. D. ROBINSON. JOHN R. SMITH. Uwohante. LE BARON GODARD. G. M. KILLAM D. M. STEEVES. J. D. STEEVES. TffliftllMnftni. tACOB BECK, Hotel Keeper. , C. BLAKNEY, Miller. ANNIE COCHRANE, Teacher. O, S. HALLETT, Carpenter. D. S. MANN, Blacksmith. GEO. SMITH, Teacher, n. R. SOMERVILLE, M.D., Physician. JAMES TRIMBLE, Surveyor. WM. WETMORE, Teacher. HARVEY. Ttrmen- JAMES G. BARBER, Farmer and Mill Owner. Little Rosher. JOHN BARRETT Barrettholme. GEO. BERRVMAN. Germantown. JOHN E. BERRVMAN. " EDWARD BERRVMENT. " JUDSON BISHOP. Harvey Comer. 1). H. CALHOUN, Farmer and Mill Owner. Hopewell Comer. O. C. CALKIN. Upper New Hotton. lOHNW. COPP. Waterside. WM. R. ajpp. ELIJAH FILLMORE. Little Ridge. GEO. W. FILLMORE. Little Rmlier. JOHN E. FI :-LERrON. lillsborough. I. N. DAWSON. Dawson. FREDERICK STEEVES. Rose Vale. SOLOMON STEEVES. Wilson. D. B. LIVINGSTON. Albert Miiiea. UaasfiMtortn anA Ibduuiios. ALBERT MANUFACTURING CO., J. J. Tompkina, Ac«Bt. Manufacturers of Calcined Plaater. THOMAS BECK. Blacksmith. Edgett's Landing. JAMES BLAKE, Cooper. Hillsboro'. WM. L. BLAKE. » JAMES BRAY. Carpenter and Builder. Surray. THOMAS E. BRAY. " ROBERT J. DUFFY, Blacksmith. HilUhoro'. A. W. KINNEY, Cooper. DANIEL McKINNON, Cooper. " JAMES RENNISON, Carriage Manuf'r. Edgetfj Landiac JAMES SCOTT, Engineer. Hillsboro'. MARINER J. SMITH, Carpenter. Hillsboro'. ELIAS STEEVES, Mason. KuQ&otnnn. JOHN L. STEVENS, Tanner and Shoemaker. Hillsborough. Joshua JONAH, carriage Miker. Hillsborough. W. E. STEEVES, Tanner. Hillsborough. JOHN C. LAUDER, Carriage Maker. HilUborough. Uaohuti. J. A. BEATTY, Dealer in Drugs, Painta, Oils, 4c. HilUboro. WM. H. DUFFY, Crtneral .Merchant. " I. J. O'NEILL, Shoemaker and Dealer. " \V. E. STEVENS, Harness Manufacturer. " GEO. STEEVKS. Edgett's Landing. K. E. STEEVES, Postmaster. Hillsboro'. J. M. STEEVES, General Merchant. Hillsboro'. JORDAN STEEVE.S, Hardware, Tin, and Stove Dealer. Hilhiboro'. WM, WOODWORTH. Surray. ABRAHAM STEEVE.S, Farmer and Lumber Dealer. .Salem. ISAIAH J. STEEVES, Lumber Dealer. .Salem. W. H. SHAW, Lunilier Dealer. Hillsborough. PETER JON MI, Lumber Dealer. Turtle Creek. EDWARD W(X)I)W( )RTH, Merchant. Woo. UIPMAN BISHOP, Tcicher. Surtay. JAMES BLIUHT, Mining Engineer. Hillsboro'. W. M. BUCK, Civil Enginefr. W. D. MANSFIELD, Proprietor of Mankfield Home. EDWARD JONES. Proprietor Bay View iioiel. W. I. JON ES, Teacher. Edgett'a Landing. J. E. PECK. Proprietor Livery StaWe, near P. 0„ HilUboro'. HOWARD STEEVES, Teacher. Edgelt's l.andini:. I. TRUMAN STEEVES, Teacher. Ilillslioro'. DAVID WALLACE. Comracim. " WILLIAM WALLACE, Collector of Customs. HilMniro'. THUS. McHENRV, Secretary Albert Railway Company. JOSHUA STEEVES, Farmer and Postmaster. Salem. E. TINIil.EV, Ajdilor, &c., Albert Railway C.impany. Hilti- borouffh. ' JOHN S lEVENS, Farmer and postmaster. Ro e Vale. GEO. H. IIAIZLEV, BlackimUh. Baltimore. DR. C. A. ANDERSON, Dentist. Sackville. JOHN WILSON, Farmer and Postmaster, I)R. W. J. LEWIS. M.P.P., Physician. Hillshorouah, l)R, W, H, WALLACE, Physician. ANTHONY S lEEVES. Contractor, £. B. KETCHUM, Mining Agent Albert Mines, S. M. HICKS, Clerk JOHN SMITH, Miner •' JAMES ROBERTSON, Miner JOHN HOLMES, Miu.,- •< ROBERT NELSON, Engineer GEO. UURliOVNE, Miner " EDWARD HAY, Machinist CALVIN McKAY, Carpenter lAMES SIMPSON, Merchant. " JAMES W, ItlSllOP, Teacher, " HOPEWELL Bairiitm ud Connty OSosn. GEO, CALHOUN, Recorder of Deeds. Hopewell Cape, SILAS LYNDE, High Sheriff, " •■ S, G. MORSE. Barriitei>at.Law. " " K. B. J'ALMER, " " « CHAS, A, PECK, " •• HMI, CEO, H. STEADMAN, Barrisier-at-Law and Po'ilmarter. Hopewell Cape. Famun. SILAS BISHOP. Hopewell. WM. BLACKER. Lower Cape. SAMUEL BLAKE. Hopewell Cape. ABRAM BRAY. Lower Cape. JOSEPH CALHOUN. Lower Cape. S. J. CALHOUN. Hopewell Hill. S. S.CALHOUN, Lower Cape, J, T, CALHOUN, Hopewell Cape, \VM. CLEVELAND. Lower "ape, THO£. F. DIX.SON, LEVI DOWNEY. Curryvillc. WALTER R. GILBERT, Hopewell Hill, E, S. GODFREY, " " ROBT. GODFREY. Hopewell. GEO. M. HOAR. '• IliM. WESLEY HUNT. " Comer. THOMAS JAMISON. CurryviUe. MICH \EL KEIVER, JR. Rivenide. JOHN E. McCLELAN, " THCMASMcCLELAN, « GEO. C, MOORE. Lower Cape. W. H. MURRAY. Curryvillc. THOS. PEARSON. Riverside. ELISHA PECK, JR., ESQ. Hopewell Hill. ALFRED REED. Riverside. GEO. W. RICHARDSON. Hopewell Hill. DAVID II. ROGERS. " " CALVIN SMITH. ■■ ■< CHESLEV SMITH. " ROBT. W. SMITH, Riverside. VALENTINE SMITH, Hopewell Hill. EDWARD STEVENS. Riverside, JAMES STEVENS. Hopewell Hill, GEORGE STILES. " Comer. MARINER M. TINGLEY. Hopewell Hill, JOHN W. TURNER. Hoijewtll Comer. JUDAH WELLS. Riverside. SPURGEON C. WELL.S. Lower Cape. WILLIAM WHITE. Hopewell Corner. WELLINGTON WILBUR. Riverside. LEVI WOODWORTIL Hopewell Hill. HUGH WRIGHT. Lower Cape. Hattii. F. B. RITCHIE. Hopewell Comer. (JEO. W. SHAW Union lloleU Hopewell Comer. Itodumta. ANDREW ANDERSON, Lumber Manufacturer and Shipper. Hopewell Comer. ATKIN.SON & SON. Hopewell Corner. BACON & McALMON. Hopewell Hill. JAS. A. BROWN, Stoves and Tinware, Hopewell Comer. JAMES CARNSWORTll. Riverside. I. E. DICKSON. Iloiwwell Cape. HON. A. R. M.CLELAN. Riverside. GEORtJE MILLBURN, also Shoemaker, Hopewell Cape, JOHN E, MONTGOMERY, Tailor, Hopewell Comer, ALEX, ROGERS, M. P, Hopewell Hill. Koohanicti W. A. BREWSTER, Shoemaker, Hopewell. WM, BUCHANAN, Carjienter, Hopewell Comer, CHAS. McLEAN, Blacksmith. HopeweU torncr, L. R. MOORE, Carpenter. Hopewell Hill, lAMES NEWCOMB Shipwright. Riverside. EDWARD I. O'BRIEN, Cjr|K.-nler. Hopewell Cape. SAMUEL bl'ANNARD, Curiienler. CurryviUe. HUSTEN STEWART, HIacksmilh. Iloiiewell Hill. JAMES! TEWART, Blacksmith. Hopewell Cane. SAMUti, STEWART, Boot and Shoe M ker. Hopewell Cape, J. C, VVEI ,L, Carpenter, Lower Cape, Fhysieiaiii. HENRY II. COLEMAN, MP. lx)w-r Cape. S, C, MURRAY, M.D. Hopewell Corner. IflsoaUaBtou. MARINER UISIIOP, Sea Captain, Lower Cape CHA >. W. DICKSO.V, M.ister Mariner. Hopewell Cane NVTH'L DUFFY. A.B., Teacher, Hopewell Hill, JOHN K. HOAR, Slewi.rl. Hopewell Hill. JOH N F. M I LTON, Proprietor of Champion Freestone Quarry. CurryviUe. S. B, OULTON, Master Mariner. Hopewell Corner W, C, PIPES, Postmaster. HoiKwell Corner. CHARLOTTE CO., N. 11 DUFFERIN. CHAS. C. YOUNG. Farmer .ind Stevedore, F. G. HANNAH, Ledge. WM. II. DICKEY, " WM. B. CX)NN()R, " « CALVIN N.\SON, '• << WM. HILL " lAME!) DONALD, Sex., I'armer. St, Stephen. 1). F, MAXWELL. Civil Engineer, IRA BROWN, Farmer. LAWRENCE BARTON, Farmer, THOS. :.. HANNAH, '• " DUMBARTON PATRICK DEVOY, Famier, Dumbarton, JOHN COLLIN.S, STINSON PERKINS, " W.>l. H. EMERSON, JAS. MrCLYMONT, " WM. .SCULLIN, JOHN SCULLIN, " GRAND MANAN. Botel. MARBLE RIDGE HOTEL, Jas. A. Pettas, Proprietor, North Head. ICtrehaDta. THOS, REDMOND, North Head. W. E. TATTON, SANFORD RICHARDSON, North Head. ISAAC NEWTON, Woodward's Cove, I, W. WCXJSTER, Seal Cove. WM, RUSSELL, " " I). R. FRVE, Grand Harbor. Uannfiutonn and Itedumici. MOSES BAGLEY, Lumberman, Seal Cove. SIMEON DAGGETT, Carpenter, " " B. FLAGG, Carpenter, North Head. JAS. S. YOUNG, Carpenter, North Head, JAS. F. DUNLAP, Ship Carpenter, North Ilond. SIDNEY BANCROFT, ALLEN M. FLAGG, Finner and Carpenter, .\..nh Head. G. A. TAPLEY, Blacksmith. Woodward's Cove. HLmUaneoTu. F. A, CHENEY. Farmer and Fisherman, Woodward's Cove. I. W. KENT, Lighl house Keeper, Norlh lle.d. W, H. KENT, Captain of Steamer •' Wm, Stroud," North Head. G. B. NOYES, M. D., Physici n, North Head. JAS, TATTON, Keeper of Fo^ Whistle, Woilh Head. MAGNUS GREEN, Justice of the Peace, " I.. H. KENT, Sea Captain, " S.J. JENKINS, Teacher, " EVAN CAMERON, Woodward's Cove. W, B. McLaughlin, Commissioner of Fisheries and Lijhl- house K','eper, Seal Covo. JUDSON L. GUI' II LL, (Jraii.l IIail»jr. Farmtn. ALEX.GILMOR, North Ileul. DANIEL GUEEN.also Mill Owner, Norlh Head. WM. SCOFIELI), OM..R P. THOMAS, DA V ; D JOHNS i ON, also 1 , .hcrman, •• " MILLTOWN. Msrehanti. JAMES CORllE TT, Groce:ic) an;'5 '!!,''•' '-'''"'' ^^"g'n'i'^r Grand Southern Railway. J. A. .MORAN. Collector of Customs. A. J. SEELY, Farmer. TAYLOR i BLACK, Onuiiie Work.. E. M. YOUNG, Druggist. ST. JAMES. WM. GILLESPIE, Railway Contractor, Moore D. B. MYSHRALL, M.D., Physician. WM. DOUGLAS. Farmer, JOHN A. M(X)RE, " .. WM.S. MAXWELL, " SAMUEL MII.I.ERY, BENI, BEACH, JOSEPH RtJBINSON, Fanner, Oak Hill. HARRY G. GRIMMER, " AARON COOK, EDMUND RUSSELL, " ROBERT KIN(i, JAMES PALMER, HARRIS E. MOORE GEO. II. STEWART, JOSEPH ROBINSON, DAVID McLAUtJHI.IN RO;VN NIXON, WM. yUAID. JAMES .S. ROBINSON, WM. D.ROBINSON, JOHN W. MANN. C. L. PETTINGILI Mills. S'. Stephen. Baillie. and Teacher, Baillie. and Bhicksmilh, and Postmaster, and Mill Owner, and Postmaster. Basswood Ridg< Ijwrence Station. lynnfield. JAMES J.\CKSON, ROBERT REID, WM. MARSHALL, JOHN G. GETCHEI.L, THOS. G.ROBINSON, NEIL CAMPBELL, WM. CAMPBELL. RICHARD ROSE, JOHN TAYLOR, JAMES DOW, FRANK E. RICHARDSON. Farmer, Uwrence Station, SAINT STEPHEN. JMmuiyn and Barriitors. L. A. MILLS. Attorney and Barrister. M. MacMONAGLE, Attorney and Barrister. M. N. McKUSICK, Attorney, Calais, Maine. Banki. SAINT STEPHEN'S BANK, R. Watson, Cashier. JOHN F. GRANT, A«iUtant Cashier. J. T. WHITLlX; S'»«'j "»". t-'^Ps. Groceries, 4c. ' G. W. SLOAT, Importer and Dealer in Hits, Cam, Fun BooU, Shoes nd Rubbert, Trunks, Valises, &c. lookL and Stationery. C. H. SMITH, Direct Importer and I>alcr in Books, Station- ery and Fancy Goods, Room Papers, Fishing Tackle Sheet Music and Cabinet Organs. ' Onitom BonM OfBotn. H. WEBBER, Collector of Customs. A. .M. HILL, Surveyor, (Customsi. W. W. GRIM.MER, Appraiser of Customs. Orookoy, aiaatwan, Ao. J. X. CLARKE A Co., Importeni of, and Wholesale Deal-rs in Earthen, China, and Glass Ware, Cutlery, Pla ed and Britannia Ware, &c., Albion House. Oaniajt ICann&otnrer. B. R. DEWOLtE, Manufacturer of Carriages. Wagons Buggies, Phietons, Sunshades, and Vehicles of all destrin; tions. * Dry Gkodf. A. CAMERON, Importer of .Stapla and Fancy Dry Goods Gents' Furnishing Goods, itc. ' P. CULI.INEN, lAjiidon House. Direct Iiniwrler of Eiiulish. ^ L 1 — ...... ....u:.c. i./ircci iiuiKirier or cimiisn JTcnch and Amorliin Uiy G.k«Is, Wholesale and Retail IL CLLI.INEN, Golden Fleece. Importer of British and foreig.i Dry Goods. Also, Wholesale and Retail Dealer 111 Domestic, .Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Carpetint". Blankets, Ac. ■ » > SMITH & MURRAY, Wholesale and Retail Dealer, in Dry Good., Prints^ Cotton., Flannels, Dress Good., Shawls' -leady-madc Clothing, and small wares In large variety. Srnggliti. SMITH A HARMAN, Wholesale and Retail Deabrs in Drug., Chemicals, Patent Medicines, .Soaps, Perfumes, 4c (Watson's Brick Block.) LOVE CLARK & Co., Jobixn and Retail Dealer, in Drug., Chemicals, Proprietary .Medicines, Brushes, Perfumes, Ac. TvnitonJMmt. YOUNG BROTHERS. Mottoes, Picture Frames, Feathen, Mattre«e«. Coflins anil Caskets. Particular attention will U- paid to Upholstering and Re|>airing. Orooan, C. H CI.ERKE. Importer and Wholesale Dealer in Grocwie., West India Goods, Ac. D. CRILLEY, Groceries and Provisions C, B. EATON, Wholesale and Relnil. S. T. CON.NICK, Groceries and Provisions. G,\NONG BRtJTHERS, Wholesale and Retail Confectionery and Groceries. ' ALPjX. JOHNSTON, Groceries and Uquors. W B, KING A Cf)., Importers and 'Wholesale Oealen in Groceries, West India (ioods, &c HUGH McKENNA, Groceries and Liquors. E. PRICE, Groceries and Provisiuui I- ^'i.I""'* THOMPSON, General Groceries, t. J. TRACY, Groceries and I'lovisions. BMm. BARTLETT HOUSE, John T. Bartlett, Proprietor, Comer of King and Wince William Streets. COMMERCIAL HOTEL, G. W. Forter, Proprietor Kinx Street, opposite the Depot. ' QUEEN HotEL. Liqnor Dealers. JOHN CAMPBELL, Breen's Brick Block. ALEX. JOHNSTON, Liquor, and Grocerie. HUGH McKENNA, Liquors and Groceries Mcelroy m bell, wholesale and Retail Z. CHIPMAN. F. II. TODD. Lunber Uerohants. Uwehant Tidlor, M. McCOWAN, Fashionable Tailoring. English, Scotch and Canadian Clothes. Ready-made Clothing, Gents' Fur- nishing Goods, &c., &c. Newspaper. ST, CROIX COURIER. David Main. Proprietor. New Bmnswiok and Canada Bailwar. HENRY OSBURN, Manager. N. T. GREATHEAD, Cashier J. H. HOSE, Station Agent. W. RAINE, Station Porter. Painters. J. K LAhLIN House Painter and Sign Writer, also Dealer ■n Paints Oils, Window Glass, Glazed Windows, Doo«, Bashes, Shulteis, Ac. .'«", W. T. BLACK, M. D. PHILIP BREEN. T. J. SMITH. Fhysielan. Beiidenta. IQseellaneom. JOHN A. BOYD, Blacksmith. E. J. CRANGLE, Manufacturer of Steam Engines, CUpboard rl »■?,*'"."",'":'"' '^"°' ^"'« ^^'"^ »■»! Gang Lath Mill Kerr's Patent Feed Wheel. Mill Work anS tieneral Machinery. JOHN E. FLAHERTY. St. Stephen's Foundry. Manufac- turer of Stoves, Fm ami Sheet Iron Ware. Plow Castines and Iron Railings of all kinds. All kinds of Stoves n EiX'i'. o ^'.1",^ *»'^^''»"Kte. JOHN FRIEL, Cape Bald. JUDE D. HEBERT, ■• " NAPfJLEON S. LEBLANC, " " JOHN G. LAMB, Murray's Corners. SOPHIE M. SILLIKER. Port Elgin. WM. M. SPENCE, Buskirks. Farm«>- EPHRAIM ALLEN, Bayfield. WM. G. ALLEN, JOHN N. ALI.EN, WM. J. DOBSON, CARRETTE A. ALLEN, J \COB TINGLEY, LEWIS TINGLEV. JOSEPH COPP, Farmer & Miller, " " CHAS. AVARD, " A. C. AVARD, " '• FRANK CORMEA, " " LORONG CORMEA, " " JOHNJ.NILES, ANTHONY DUGAY, " BOWDEN CHAPMAN, Chapman. STEPHEN ANDERSON, " THOMAS AMOS, E. S. WELSH, Botsford. CASIMER BRINE, " Portage. PATRICK MAHON, " JOHNSON ALLEN, Murray';. ALFRED A. MURRAY, Mumy Road. JAMES M. MURRAY, JAMES STEPHENS, " ALEXANDER ROBINSON, Murray's Corner. ALFRED RAWORTH, Upper Cape. JOHN RAWORTH, and Lumberman, Upper Cape. L. CORMEA, Cape Bald. PETER L. CORMEA, " " AMOS VOTOUR, " " LAZARUS PORIER, " " WM. FAGAN. " JAMES AMOS, Spence, North Shore. JOHN PEACOCK, " " GEO. C. SPENCE, (also Miller,) " " " JOB ALLEN. Farmer and lustice of the Peace. DORCHESTER. AttorneTB .ud Barristws. His Honor, Hon. E. B. CHANDLER, Lieutenant Governor of the Province of New Brunswick. JOSEPH H. DICKSON. D. L. HANNINGTON, M. P. P. HICKMAN & EMERSON. CHARLES E. KNAPP. P. A. LANDRY, M. P. P. A. E. OULTON. T B PKCIC. ROBERT BECKWITH, Law Student. Cotmtjr Ofldali. Hon. bliss BOTSFORD, Judge of County Court. J. B. PECK, Esquire, Clerk of the Courts. W.M. BACKHOUSE, Registrar of Deeds. A. E. OULTON, Esquire, SecreUry of the Municipality of Westmorland. ALEXANDER ROBB, Treasurer of the Municipality of Westmorland. BLAIR BOTSFORD, High Sheriff, , E, A. CHARTERS, Deputy Sheriff. GEO. C. PETERS, Deputy Sheriff, Moncton. EDWARD V. TAIT, J.iifor. Kerchaati. JOSHUA BREAU, General Dealer, Dorchester. ALEX. McKAY, Druggist. S. W. PALMER, Merchant and Ship Owner. Dorchester. ALEX. ROBB, General D^-aler, Dorchester. R. A. CHAP.MAN, " " South Rockland. THOS. .MACKELVIE, Merchant, Rockland. JOHN G. SMITH, R. E. McVEY, " Memramcook S. C. CHARTERS. McMANUS & SON, ,.. McCREA, " " S. L. CHAPMAN, " " Farmm. TIIOS. II. (ilLBERT, " Will.iw Fatia." JAMES M. STEVES, Dover. RALPH A. STEVES, RUFUS M. STEVES, " I.N.STEVES, BENT McFARI.ANE, J. A. McFARI.AND, " \VM. A. STEVI'S, '• J. DOUSDN, " C. R. COI.PHTS, GEORtiE DERNIER, THOMAS AVER, JONAS TAYLOR, Rockland. " , W. CtX'lIRANE, WILI.ARD LAWRENCE, Taylor Villag*. CHARLES TAYLOR, ALFRED TAYLOR, " THOMAS W.ADAMS, EDWARD W. T(X)L, Duiif-ivcn. WM. P. LAWRENCE, ISAAC HICKS, Dorchester. SOLOMON CROSSMAN, 1 ),;i Chester. GIDEON PALMER, " I. J. PAL.MER, Uann&otnren. THOMAS ANDERSON, Carriages. S. McDonald, Boots ami Shoes. SAMUEL BISHOP, Carriages. T. B. CALHtniN, l.umlwr. ANDREW M. PALMER, Mdl.r. W. II. COWl.LARD. WILLIAM DI.XON, Carriages. GEORGE BISHOP & SON, Cirriaget, R. A. CHAPMAN, .Ship Buil.ler. WILLIAM HICKMAN. Ship Builder. GIDEON PALMER, IfiBoeUaneona. WILLIAM K, CHAPMAN, Shipowner. S. W. TINGLEV, Postmaster. WM. T. WILBUR, Proprietor of •' Wcldon House." T. W. BELL, Proprietor of " Park Hotel." 8. A. McLEOD, Teacher. GEORGE B. PHELAN, Teacher. WILLIAM WILSON, M. D., Physician. W. A. PATRICK. Mining Agent. A. CAMPBELL, Dentist. EDWD. C PALMER, Tailor. WM. DOBSON, Manager Stone Quarries. AARON Mll.LENS, Blacksmith. Rev. C. LEFABVRE, Principal of St Joseph's College. S. B. E. .MALLE TT, M. D., Physician, St. loseph's. F. (JUADE T, M. D., Memramcook. S.J. McD(JNALD, Tailor, " JAMES CHAMBERS, Dorchester. CAPT. JOSHUA KING, •' C. R. PALMER, .Station Master. Dorchester. I. G. McDON.\LD, Contractor, " J. EDGAR HENDRY, Teacher, Memramcook. ALEX. BLACK, Dorchester. MONCTON (Parish of). ABNER JONKS, Farmer, Mill Owner, Lewisville. FINLEY McLONALD, Farmer, Lewisville. GEORGE GIBSON " ELI HARRIS, DANIEL HARRIS, " ami Joiner, Lewisville. CHARLES INCENT, " CHAS.T. V CKIIART, " JOHN L. UJCKHART, Millman, AMAS.V M. MILI.S, Farmer, " B. C. LUTES. ALLEN W. HOPPER, " GEORGE II. ALLEN, " Shediac Road. JAMES RtJGERSON, " GEORGE ROGER.SON, " " SILAS C. LOCKHART, JAMES BOYD. W. IIAZEN BROWN, JAMES WALKER, THOS. FITZSIMMONS, H.B. LOCKHART, ROBERT GEPRISH, JOHND'NEll,, '• " " MARTIN CONNORS, " " JAMES .McDEvrrr, ' A. W. NOHI.ES, Tf.icher, FOSTER FI.OVD, Station .•\;ent. I'ainsec Junction. SAMUEL ClIARIERS, F-nncr .Monclon THOMAS CHARTERS, •• H. C. CHARTERS, Teachtr, " ALFRED S. ClIARTERS, Farmer " peterteaki.es, JOHN M. Itl.ANl , " Fox Creek. EUSTACIIE DIRK, Tanner and Shoe Maker, Kox Creek. PHILIP D. BURK, Luinlier Manufacturer and Farmer, Fox Creek.' DENIS A. BOURGEOIS, Merchant, Fox Creek. CASIMIR HOURtJEOlS, Farmer, JOHN LARRACEY, Farmer and Postmaster, Irishtown. JAMES P. DONAVAN, Farmer. Irishlown. ALEXANDER DUFF, •■ " DENIS GALLAGHER, JOB WILBUR, '• " ANDREV' S. TURNER, " JOHN (IRAN T, •' " JOHN KENNEDY '• " JOHN O'NEIL, " « THOMAS II. MURRAY, Fr.rmer and Lumber Manuractuter, Irishtown. DENIS llotj AN, Tavern Keeper, Irishtown. ALLEN D. MURRAY, Farmer, Scotch Settlement. WILLIAM Ul rClllE, Houie Joiner, Monclon. .'.NDREW SOMERS, Farmer, Moncton. J. H. fiUNNING, SAMUEL .STEEVES, " " ISAAC WILBUR " " PETER WILSON, " " ALFRED TRITES, " '• W. A. STEADMAN, " " W. W. KEITH, Teacher, Luiz Mountain. lOlIN N. LUTES Farmer, " (IIIP.MAN TRTTES, Farmer and .Merchant, Luti Moun- tain. IS.VIAH TRITES. Farmer, I.ul/ Mountain. LAFAYETTE JONAH, Farmer, Berry', MUll. AARON STEEVES, Merchant, " " VALENTINE AVER, " " Sleeves Mountai.i. Indian Mountain Shangles. Salisbury. Boundary Creek, RICHARI; I.UTZ, Farm El, IAS ROGERS, S. S. BAIZLEV, Rdll'TC. KlI.l.AM " R. B. C. WEI DON, " AARON WILSON, " MONCTON (town of). Banks. ROBERTSON & CO., Bankers. Main street. BarnstOTii H( IN. BLISS B( ) TSFORD, Judge of Co. Court. Main street. BORDEN «: ATKINSON. Robinson Block, Main street. HOLSTEAD ,» DICKSON. Main street. R. BARRY SMITH. Main street. C. A. .STEEVES. Main street. PhTrioUas and Santists. R. G. BA?:TER, M.D. Corner of Main and .Alma streets. ROBT BOTSFORD, .M.D. Corner of Main and Church sts. H. A. JACOBS. M.D. .Steadman street. lAMES D. ROSS, M.D. Cornerof Main and Church streets. E. T. ROGERS, Surgeon Demist. Main street, near Botsl„rd. THADDEUS SCOTT, M.D. Church street. Hovels and Dining Saloons, WELDON HOUSE. W. J. Weldon, Proprietor. Main street, near Railway Dejx>'. CABLE HOUSE, D. O'Regan, Proprietor. Corner Main and Foundry streets. HORSMAN HOTEL, John \V. Ilorsman. Proprietor. Corner Main and Foundry streett. AMERICAN HOUSE, W. R. Ilaggs, Proprietor. Main si., next dcK>r to Bank of Montreal. NEW BRUNSWICK HOUSE, I. N. Wilbur, Proprietor. Duke street. (;. R. SANGSTER, Proprietor of I. C. R. Dining Hall. Rail way st.ition. *T. IIA'^ES, Proprietor of L C. R. Dining Saloon, near Rail- way Crossing, Main street. Uerehants, Sealers, etc. A. J. BABANG, Wholesale lirocer. Duke street. WM. CHRISTIE, Steam Baker. I.ul?. street. g;-;o. II. COCHRANE, Dry Goods. Dunlap's Block, Main street. II. V. CRANDAI.L, firocer. Posl^jflice Building. D. .\. DUFFY, ImiMjrier and General Dealer in Dry Goods and Grtweries. Corner .Main and Duke aner Main street. T. U. GETCHILL, Dealer in Sewing Machines and Musical Instruments. Main street. A. (jIRV.W, Grocer. Upjier Main s..cet. JOHN F. (iOODKRE, Merchant Tailjr. Up|ier Main street, and Lower Main street. J. & C. HARRI.S, Dry Goods Merchant', also Wholesale Dealers in Groceries and Provisions. Main street. RICHARD HIGMAN, Chemist and Dealer in Drug and Meilicines. Main street. R. C. HOV'T, Confectionery and Toys. I'piier Mtin street. t_;En. A. HUESTIS, Dealer in Gents' Furnishing Goods. .Shirts and 'Ties a specialty. Cornerof Main and Duke sts. M. B. KEITH, Confectioner and Light (Jrocer. Main street. ROBERT LEAMAN. Dealer in Meatsjand Provisions. Cor- ner Main and Robinson streets. MARR «: COLPITTS, Dealers in BiHits and Shoes. Main street. I). A. MiDONAI.n, Boot and Shoe Maker. LIpper Main si. R. 1). McELMON, Watchmaker and Jeweler. .Main street, Moncton and .\mherst, N. S. A. S. Mi:K AY, Boot and Shoe Dealer. Main Mreet. ALEX. Mi'LEAN, Merchant 'Tailor. Corner Main and Vul- can streets. ANGUS L. McLEAN, Merchant Tailor. Upper Main street. U. McNAUGHTON.Ju., Harness Maker. Iaivm Main street. ItoohanU, Sealan,Aa OKf). MiQUINN, Dealer in II.k.ih, Shiin. Hols, Cafvi ami (Jens' Ftirniiihin|r Gnotlit. Aini-ricin lltuiHC HIiK-k, Malnst. McSWEENKV 1)R(JS., Deilcrain Dry (i.Hids, CiriwH, Kur- nilure, &i;.,M iin str el, PKI.ER Ml SWEKNKY, Jr., D.nler in Dry and I'nniy (iomU, C»inmeri:l.il Uliick, Alain ilreil. J. II. NICKKKSON, Walchniaktr anil Jeweler. Cnmer Main and Churi'h ilreels. C. K. NORTIIRIT, Photographer ami Dealer In Pictures and Picture Fr.ime». Main street. (VNKII, & CRUE, Boot and Shoe Dealers and Maker.. Main street. EBEN ( )I.IVE, DniggUt and Apothecary. Comer Main an I Pleasant stieets. * GEO. C. PETER.S, Deputy Sheriff, Miin Street. S. W, RAND, (ieneral Dealer. Main street. C. n. RECORD, Dealer in Sioveellton, k, WAVCOTT, Train Dcspatchtr's Olficc. IGsoeUaneocB. I, W. BINNEV, Customs, Residence, Church street, JOHN CAMERON, Carixrnter. Vulcan street. W, H. COLPirrs, Blacksmith, Comer King and Steadman streets. T, CRANDALL, Postmaster. Slain street. W, J, CROASDALE, Civil Engineer, Union street, O, J, DOBSON, Teacher, I.ewisville, MARTIN IXJWI.INC., Famier. Bridge street. REV. W. J. FOLEY, Priest of St. lieraanl (Catholic) Church, Botsford street, A, S. FOSTER, Carpenter. Rohinson street. J. E. W, ULIDDEN, Hair Dresser. M.iin street, "II, D. OR.WES, Proprietor of Livery and Boarding Stable, Mechanic street, WM, IIOUUE, Proprietor of Livery, Sale .and Boarding Sta- ble. Bon .\ccord street. D. A. KINO, Resident. Highfield street. (1. It, LUTZ, Resident, Cor. Main and \mu streets. J.\S. McAllister, Assistant Dominion Auditor. B.itsfor I street, EDWARD McCarthy, BKacksmlth, King street. J(.>IIN McKENZIE, Resident, Cor. Alma and Crms street;. .STEPHEN MILLS. Esi,)., Blacksmith. I.ewisville, WALLACE R, PARK ER. Carpenter. Bridge street. WM. RirCH IK, Carpenter. DUNCAN S. ROIIERI'SON, Uesi.Knt, Telegraph street. J A.MES R( )HERT.SO\, Collector Customs. Main street. W. J. ROBIN.SON, Robinsiin's Buildini;, M.ain street. 0. K. R0(;|;RS, House and Sign Painter. Church street. ANDREW RUDDICK, Resident, JAMES C. RUSSELL, Resident, Corner of Main and Robin- son Streets. Howard St.lJlT, Resident. Cor. Main and Foundry Sis. 1. E. steadman. Town Marihall, Telegraph Street. JAC. VAN IIUSKIRK, Resident, Wesley .Street. SAMUEL C. WII.BI:R, Teacher Ili^h School, St. (ieorgc .Street. W. F. WILBUR, Manufacturer of Leather, Harness and Hoots and Slioes. l.ewi.sville. 8ACKVILLE. Ifnohanti, W. H. THOMPSON. Merchant, Upper Rack»ill«, JOHN W, SNOWDEN, Merchant Tailor, Saekville, R( )IIT, AMI )S, " '• Midgic, Kann&otoren and Ueohaniot. J. M. nnULL, Cabinet Maker, Sackvi'Ie. (iEI ). LUND, Carpenter, Crane's Corner, " (1. W. MILTON, Mill Owner, " WM. MORRIS, Miller, " R( HI r. J. RU.SSEI.L, Boot & Shoe Maker, " i:i,ISIIA WHEATON, Blacksmith, " B. B. TAIT. " Midglc. RODERICK McLEOD, " Westcock. EDWARD I]'BR1E.N, Lumberman, Cookville. Tsaohsn. JOHN BURWASH, Professor of Chemistry, Stckvllle, I. R. INCH, Principal of loidies' Academy, " REV, II, LONOLEV, Clergyman, " KICHAKDC. WEI.UON, " CHAS. E, LUND, « II. BKRrilEUsriS, •' JOHN KEENAN. S,ilisbury, (;E0, J,0ULT0N, Point De Bute. JOSEPH READ, Bristol, Sotel. C, B. ESTABROfJKS & SONS, Hotel Proprietor-, Saek- ville, IQsoollandons, Hon, A, E, BOTSFORD, Senator from Westmorland Co,, N. B., Residence, S ckville. BLAIR BOrSFt)RD, High SheriT, Wi-ilmorl.ind Ci.untv, N. B., Office, Dorchester; Rcsi leiuv. SackviiL-, W, A, TRUEMAN Barrister at Law. •' Dr. ALEXANDER FLE.MINO, I'liysician and Surwon, Sackvdle, D«, C, A, ANDERSON, Demist, SacKvillc. JOHN T, CARTER, Deputy Inspector of Weights and Mea- sures, Saekville, C, G, PALMER, I.and Surveyor, Saekville. W. K. REYNOLDS, Editor horJtrer, FRED, W, BOWES, Printer, " W, C, MILNER, Editor Ckignirl,^ /'mI, <;, C, FAWCE rr, Agt. for Cabinit ( )r^;ans. Upper Saekville. ISAAC CROCKER, Stew.ird of Marine Hospital, Saekville, OAKI.VI.I'URDY, Mariner, •' J. L. BEN r. Justice of the Peace, " EDWARDCtJGSWELL, " THOS. BABCOCK, " ?arm«n. JOHN FAWCETT, Jr., Saekville. ISAAC N. EVAX.S, " CYRUS HARPER, " S. C, HARPER, '< .SOLOMON CROSSMAN, " A. C. PALMER, " THOS. PATTERSON, " AMOS PATTERSON, •• S. EDOAR DIXON, " JOHN A. RICHARDSON " ALBERT FAWCETT, " WILBAND ESTABROOKS, " R, WII.SON Ir. '* WM. F, GEtjRofc, Upper Saekville. CHAS, W, GEORGE, " " OVID WELDON, " " I AMES l-OWELL, " " "CHAS, HICKS, " " J. C. HARPER, Middle Saekville. FRED.J,TINGLEY " " JOHN SMITH, I.owcr Saekville, THOMAS MILNER, Westcock, lli:NJ. SNOWDEN, " NATHAN HICKS, Midfic. WM, SEARS, " THOS, A, TINGLEV, •' EDWIN DIXtJN, MARINER HICKS, also Miller, Midgic. JOSIAII FINNEY, lOHN SEARS, " "CLARENCE WHEATON. " JAMES J. PATTERSON, " RUFUS C. ES TABRt K)KS, Cookville. W.M. HARI.EY SEAR.S, JOEL BENNETT, " lOHNA.COOK, •' WM. H. COOK, " JOHN LUND, also Miller, " DANIEL TOWSE, '■ STEW A RT McFK E. also M iller. " ALEXANDER ANDERSON, .also Miller, Cookville. C. C. BARNES, WiHiil Point. HENRY P. BARNES," SALISBURY. Attornoj and Sanistar. E. B. CHANDLER, Jr„ Barri.ster .and Notary Public, Petit- coiliac. Fhyiidans and SenUsts. E. MOORE, M. D., Physician, Salislv-y. II. W. DUFFY, Dentist; Salisbury. I. F. McMURRAV. Chemist and Drueeist. Salisbury. Vnohanti. A. E. TRITES. Merchant, Salisbury. ALEX. L. WRIGII r. Retired Merchant, Salisbury. ICannfiutgrm. CLARK & CUSIHNG, Manufacturers and Dealer; in Lumber, Salisbury. S. S Cf )LPITTS, Agent of D. J. McUughlln, Jr., Polloll River Mills. HUGH DAVIDSON, Retireil Lumlier Manufacturer, Petit- codlac. THOMAS FAIRWEATHER, Agent of McLaughlin 4 Wilson, Anagalice, Kings Co. L. O. MERRIAM, Lumberer, Petitcodiac, E, & F. FOWLER, Tanners, W. A. WHEATON, Carriage Builder, Salisbury, Slaoksmithi. STEPHEN HORSMAN, Salisbury. J. (1. KILLAM, Petitcodiac. R. F. STEWAR T, Salisbury. GRAFTON AVER, Petitcoiliac. JOSEPH BLEAKNEY, Whcaton SettlemeiH. S. W. BRAN.SCOMBE.,Steeves .Settlement. WILLIAM BROWN, Polletl River, VALI NTINE BURNHAM, .Salisbury. JONATHAN T. COLPirrS, Forest Glen. JOHN W, COLPirrs, Forest Glen, JUDSON GODARD, Anagance. JEHIAL HOAR, Salisbury. I), M, HOPPER, North River. GEO. JtJHNSO.V, Petitcodiac. JOHNT. JONAH, Petitcodiac. DANIEL L. KEITH, Petitcodiac. JAMES A. KEITH, llavelock. I. W. McFEE, Intervale. JAMES Ai MORTON, Wheaton Settlemnt. JAMES MULLIN, Petitcodiac. J W. I-OWELL, Keats. lOIIN M. TAYLOR, Wheaton Settlement, "HENRY A. WHEATON, Wheaton Settlement Tsachns. JOHN KEENAN, Salisbury. MILHURNE F. KEITH, llavelock, S. JAMES WADDELL, Petitcodiac, MANLY W, WILSON. Lewis Mountain. lOfloeUaneous. J. TAYLOR, Station .\g«iit, Salisbury. (iRAY & WHEATON, Contractors, Salisbu7, C, A, HALLEIT, Manager of Elgin Branch Railway, Petit. eodi,ac. A. F". McDonald, Ilotcl Keeper, Salisbury. GEO. TODD, Watchmaker and Jeweler, Salisbury. S, S, WILMOT, Land Surveyor, Salisbury. SHEDIAC. BaTtlst«n-at-Law. W. a, RUSSELL. P.^SCAL K>RIER, Ottawa, Ont. llerohanta, Ac E.J. SMITH, General Merchant. A. E. WILSON, Druggist. JOSEPH GALLANT, Dealer in Liquor, Cigars, Oyslen, Ac. A. M. LEGER, Watchmaker. GEO. PELLlTIER.t neral Merchant, W, J, HANNINGTOs , Merchant and Lumber Manufacturer. C. II. (iALLANT, General Merchant. T. V. GALLANT, Watchmaker and Jeweller. FEDEL PORIER, Merchant. M, HARNEY. Ship Chandler, Point DuChene, JOHNMcDJ.NALD, Merchant and Stevedore, Point Du- Chene, II. S. BELL ft CO., Ship Chandlers, Point DuChene. MAXIMILiEN PORIER, Shediac Ca|>e, E, J, WELLING, Smith's W, O, G, E, G, E, MILLS, Shediac Cape. JAMES FRIER, Shediac. CLEMENT LEGER, Watchmaker, Barachois, T, F, SHERARD, Marble and Stone Dealer, IViinl DuChene. HoMs. JAMES D. WELDON, Proprietor of Welilon House. She- diac. RUFUS BROWN, " " American House, Point DuChene. lCattnU0tBT6T8.' HARPER & WEBSTER, Manufacturers of Boots and Shoes, Shediac Shoe Factory, Main Street, Shediac. E.J. SMITH, Lumber. THOMAS DOWLING, Luml«r. P, I. SWEENEY, Carriages and Sleighs, T. "W, BELL. Soap and Candles. W. J. HANINGTON, Lumlier. RALPH SMALL, Carriages and Sleighs. BOWEN SMITH, Lumber, Fannors. JOHN CASEY'. EDWARD MURRAY, Scotch Settlement. ALEXANDER McLEAN, " ALEX MACDOUGAI.L, Macdougall Settlement. COLL MACDOUGALL. " " 88 PATRONS' BUSINESS Df RECTORY. Fanun. JOSEPH GEGNON, Micdoanll Scdltmtnt. Lucas i.uratt, MAXAMIN ("OIRIFR, Welling'j W. O HKNRY IlKTTS. MhsdUc Ciw. WILLIAM K. WCX '), Smilh'. W. O. SHERMAN I. WEL..ING, " WM. I. HANINGTON, " « JAMES W. MH.LS, SheJIw. JOHN CLARK. Shcdiic Rend. CHARLES BIRD, Shedi«c. IXJMINIQUE S. LEGER, SKediic. PHILIP U. LEGER, " THAUDE LEGER, HaruboU. CLEMENT LEGER, " LAURAT BOUDBEAU, ■• CLARK P. SMITH, I. P., and Ix-puly Surveror. W. B. DEACON, Auctioneer, and Commisjioner Parish Court. CHIPMAN W. SMITH, Portmajier. FERD. ROBIDEAUX, Editor and Publiiher of AfMilnr E. G. IIARSHMAN, Magiitrate, A. H. NEWMAN, Agent, Inlercolonial E«presiCa. I. A. LEGER, M. 1).. Phy.ieian. EDWARD MILLlKEN.CoDiraclor. S. D. ALLINGHAM. Conductor, I. C. R. ALEXANDER MrQUEEN, Customs Oificer. CHARLES HARPER. Surveyor of Lumber. H. H. SCHAEFFER. Smtion Master, Pt. DuCliene. JOHN McKENZlE, Shoe Mal, Resident. WM. I lUNI.AP. Teacher. Ratter's Corner. GEO. W. KOWLER, Teacher S. N. FREEZE. Hiuh Sh. riff- Rev. CHAS. S. MKDLEV. Church of England Clergyman. E. PUDDINGTI IN, readier. Aliohaqui. ANGUS SILLERS, Teacher. J. II. SPROUL, Conductor I. C R. B. P. TAHOR. Teacher. Upperlou. E. A. VAIL, M. D. Physician. G. H. WALLACE, Sti|iendiary Magistrate, S^JOHN CO. N, B. ST. JOHN. Banisters-at-Law. A. II. De MILL. 1. ALIEN JAIK. C. II. MASiERS. C. A. STOCKTON. FKKD. W. STOCKTON. J. W. CRAWFORD, M. P. P., of Pugsley, Crawford & Pugs- ley. China, Qlan and Zarthenware. F. CLEMEN TSON, Manufacturer, linporti-r and Dealer in China, Glass ami Earthenware. Havana Cigars at Whole- sale. Dock Strccl. Sry Goods— THiolenJe. DANIEL & IIOVD, Importers and Wholesale Dealers in General Dry GoimIs x Market Siiuare, and Chipman's Hill. EVERITT k BUTLER. lm|>orlen of Dry Goods, Small wares. Fancy (j«htds. etc., and Manufaclurt-rs of Clothing, wholesale only. Couiint-rcial Block, Canterbury Street, also King Sireet. JOHN VASSIE it CO., Wholesale Dry Goods, Warehouse, men, 1,3,5 "'"' 7 Canterbury .Street. Cloths and Tiiilois' Trimmings S[iecialities. Doing a large city wholoile Trade, custoiiu-rs will find this the liest guarantee of the lowness of our prices. Dry Ooodf— Wholeeale and Betail. BEARD & VENNING, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Dry Gooiis, 18 King Street. Qrooen and Seedsmen. JARDINE& CO., Wholesale and Retail (irocers and Seeds, men, Prince William Street. Hardware and Iron. I. & F. BURPEE .t CO, Corner Dock and Union .Streets. Dealers in Low moor. Swede, Refined and Common Bar Iron. Pig Iron, Russia. Galvanized, R. G., Common Sheet and Hoop Iron. STKEI.— Axe, Cat, Spring, Sleigh Shoes, Tire and Caulking. Tin — Ingot, Sheet I. C, D. C, I. X.. Sirip. ANo Blacksmiths' Tools, Ship Rigging. Ac. CLARKE, KERR & TlloRNE, (Successors to I. A F. Burjiee & Cn.i, General Il.?nlware Merchants, Wholesale and Retail, Market Square, Prince William .Street. S. HAVVVARU & CO., Wholesale Dealers in Hardware and Cairriage Goods. PATRONS' BUSINESS DIRECTORY. 99 T. McAVITV & SONS, iKtitn InOcncril lUnlwirr. t-iinli, Olli, OIam, Al'., kul)li€r and Lfuthtr HeUinn. Ir^n Ftii^s IMumlwr^' liootU, &c., 13 King Sikci, BoUL NKW VKTIiRIA IIUIKI., I). W. McC.rmkW, Pro|»l,tor, I'nnctft^ ^trv-i-i. Itclw«t-n («eniuiii aiut Chuilulie Slrect^, Kint C'liuo .Sample Kxoinii. InnruM. WM, M. JARVIS, limer.il Ajjciit of lh« I^ndim and I.i.er- uool and (fitihe Inturance Cu., Ofticrt 118 TriiKe Wi'liam Street. KOBT. MARSilAl.I., M. P. P.. Cenet.il Firt and M.irlne tr.- turaiice Agent, Nutjrv Puhtic and Hniker, hi.iuriince Block, Corner PrlnLe Willtain and .Markti .St^uare. lim ud Xaohlniit SniipUM. (Sff //uf'/VMir/.j WISDOM & FISH, Dealer in Mill an.l Marhiniv..' Ku|>|ili«. Steam ami Hut Water Heating ap,.u^alu^, ^., 41 Duck Street. Ihnn&jtnnn uA Mwihanliw, (;F.0. CONNORS, Manufacturer ..f Siih ami lllinda, City K.)ad. FRANCIS J. MURPIIV, Manufacturer of Furniture, City Road. M. LOCKIIAKT, Blackimilh, Portland Bridge. 8t««fflbo«t Lint, UNION LINF: STKAMKRS, to Fredericlon and Orand I.akc. N. B., Small Di Ilalheway, Proprietors, 41 Dock Street. IfllOlUtlMOU. IIENRV F PKHI.FV, C. K., Depattraeni of Public Worki, SI J. dm, N. B. marinkdfficf;. Rev. WM. C. GAVNOR, R. C. Prieat. QUACO (St. Miirtint.) Ktrohanti tnd Ship Boildoi. THOS. II. IIRADSIIAW, Ship Builder. JOHN CARSON, Ship Builder and Merchant. WILLIAM (JSUOR.NE, Ship Builder. A. PARKS & SON, Ship Uuildeia and Dealeri in Dry Cooda, Grocerioa, ProviiioiH, Ac W. II 4 J. ROCRKK, Manufaclurera of Deal-, Boarda, Ship Planks, and Df:alers in Dry IiooJn, lirocerie^, dc SKILI.EN BROT'.IKK.S, liniKirtere and Dealer* in Dry and Fancy IhnmK, Otticeriea, llal«, C.uih, Boot<, Shoe*, Ola-ti and Oockeiy ware. Paint., OiN, Putty, Stovea and Sheuthing Pffjicr alwaya in Stock. Clothing Manufac- turer*. SKILI.EN A DOUCHERTV, Wholesale and Retail Dealer* in Groceries, Ploviiiions, Hoy and Feed. DAVID VAUGIIAN, Dealer in Dry Goods, Gr Mreriei, ,1.-. W. VAUGIIAN. Ship Builder nnd ()wner. Capt. BENJAMIN WISllAR f. Ship Owne.. lOiodluMU. Rev. F. BEI.LIVEAU, Roman Catholic Clergyman. W. P. BRtiWN, Carpenter mid Huil.ler JAMES l'.\TTIN,SON. Minatfer of Sp<«d Factory. RiillERT SKI 1. 1. EN, KesicL-nt, WILLIAM VAUGII.VN, Sh-am Factory, Manufoctuier of Doors and Sashe*. *ltf ■. Planiii;,-, < ircular and Jig Sawing done to order, Al.o Proprietor of St. Martina llall. YORK CO.. N. B. FREOERiCTON. llts IIONOK, Hon. V„ B. CHANDLER. Lieutenant Governor of the Province of New Brunswick. THE PROVINCIAL SFXREFARV. JAMES S. BEEK, Auditor Generol. T. B. WINSI.OW. Secretary of the Ikjard of Worka. BENJ. R. STEVENSON, M. P. P. GEO. J. BLISS. A sistani Clerk of the House. Hon J. STEADMAN, Judge of the County Court. W. CARMAN. Clerk i/the Pleas. JOHN EDWARDS, City Treasurer. PEOPLE'S HANK of New Ikunswick. A. F. RANDOLPH, Merchant. JOSEPHS. KEED, WM. W. STREET, llarristcr-al-ljiw. AMHERST, N. 8. AttornoTS and Baniiten. F. W. BENT. Hon. R. B. DICKEV. W. M. FULI.ERTON. W. INGI.ISMOFFATT. W. A. D. MORSE, Judge of County Court. w. T. pipf:s. CHA.S.J. TOWNSHEND. D. C. ALLEN, M D. C. A. BLACK, U. D. R. MITCHELL, M. D. NATHAN TUPPKR, M. D., PhyirtdaiM, Collector of Cuilomi, Botoli. ANDREW COFFV. W.J. II.VMILTON. CALHOUN « DAVIS, Proprietora of Umj'i Hotel, Ttmni. EDWARD BAKER. T. R. BLACK. I. BROWNELL. A. L. PUOSI.EV. Xmhuiti, SMkltn, Ao. a. G. BIRD, Booki, Stationery, *c. RUPERT F. BENT, Merchant. R. B. B. J. E. McIM)NALD, Blackamiih. S VMUEL O'DONNEI.L, Deiwty Survevor. C. ;■:. RATCHFORD, Agent Savin,j« Bank. GEORGE P. ROGERS. Painter ami PajR-r ILinjer. W. H. ROGERS, Inspector of Fisheries. Rev. D. A. STEELE, Pastor of Bai>tist Church. STEPHEN STEWART, Blacksmith. TRURO. Barr!itenhat-Law. GEO. CAMPBELL, Banister and Allorney.atL.iw. S. D. McLELLAN, Barrister, Attorney, Notary Puhlic, Solici. tor, Prince Str«t, near f-ommon. F. A. I.AWRENCF:, Barrislirand Attorney at. Law. HUGH MACKENZIF:, Banister and Attorney-at Law. lONGWtlRTH & LAVTON, Barrister*, Attorneys. Notaries. Solicitors, etc.. South Side of Common. Sank. HALIFAX BANKING CO., Chas Blanchard, Manager. Sakan and Oeofaetio&an. EAST END BAKERV, Upper Prince Street, H. Bruce Pro. prietor. Bread and Cracker* of all kinds constantly on hand. Fancy baking for Weddings, Picnics, &c., sup- plied. G. T. IXIWNIE, Pastry Cook and Confectioner, No. jOulram Street. Wetlding Cakei auppliet and Shoe Manufacturer, Wholesale and Retail. Fishermen's and Miners' B*>ots of Su[ierior quality constantly on hand. Custom work promptly at- tended to on the premises. Sign of the Mammoth B*xjt, Inglis Street, Books and Stationaiy. JOHN I. B.AXTER, Dealer in Books, Stationery and Fancy CiiHids, .Jkc, &c., Inglia Street. Carrlagt Kam&otniers. A A. ARCHIUATD, Carriage Builder and Harness Mann, facturer. Upper Prince Streirl. Carriages constantly on hand and made to order. Jolibing and repairing done proml>tly and satisfaction guaranteed. HE^JRV PARKMAN, Caaiage and Sleigh Builder, Truro, N. S. Brr Ooodi. I. F. BI.ANCHAKD ic Ul., Direct Importer of Engllah, French and American Dry Gtmla, WkoleMle ami Ketall. Prince Street. P. J. CHISIIOLM .V CO.. ImiKwttra of Dry Go, Groceries, Ac, Snigglsts. IIENRV I.. ATKINS, Dealerln Drugs, Medlclnea and Che- micals, Fancy and Toilet articles, &c,, Trnrp, N. S. EAST END DRUG STORE, Prince opposite Inglis Street. William W. Reel, Member of N. H. Pharmaceutical Soci- ety, Dealer in Drugs, Medicines. &c.. Fancy and Toilet Articles, Spongn, Brushes, Periuimrv, &c. PhyilctaM' Prescriptions and Family Recipes will he persoiul*y at- tended to. thua ensuring .perfect accuracy In their coro- ponnding, Tarsltgr* ICannfkotnrtrs. W. E. MCROBERTS& SUNS, M.mufactdns aril Datlcra in Furniture. Warerooms, Corner Voung Hl Prince Streets, Ghooan and VletnaL W. V. LONGHEAD & CO., Dealer* in West India Ooo^b, Flour nnd Meal, &c., Inglis Street. R. S. FITCH, Wholesale and Retail Grocer and Fnilt Dealer. Choice Tea, Coffee, Sugar, Mol.isacs, Spicei., Sauces, Pickles, Jams, Jellies, &c Plain and Fancy Biscuits, t'on- fectionery, &c., always in Stock. Inglis Street. CHAS. N. COCK, Dealer in all kinds of Family Groceries. JAS. Mct.EAN, Dealer in Groceries and l*rovisions. tfF'O. ROSS. Dealer in (iroceries, and Agent of IntercoliNiial Express Co., Railway E.planaile, opposite Station. JOHN )>. ROSS, Dealer in Fresh and Cured Meals, Comer Prince Jk Ilavelock Streets. Bat ICasafiMtvnr. CHAS. E. STANFIEI.D, Hal Mwufacturer. Factory, Prince .Street East. Bardwarc. F. I.AWSDN & CO., Dealers in Hrrdware, Bar Iron, Painta and Oils, Cutlery, &c„ also Groceiiea and West India Goods, Inglis Street, Botals and Slning Saloon. GRAND CENTRAL liOTEL, Ales. Carter, Proprietor. Corner Railway Esplanade anil Inglis S.reet. PARKER IIOUSF;, Chas. Schrocder, Proprietor. Comer Rail- way E.planadc and Oulrani .Stree', opiKisite Depot. PRINCE OF WALES HOTEL. A. I.. McKeniie, Proprietor. I,>uc«n Street, n«ar the Common. RAILWAY IIOTEI, J. Murpr.y, Proprietor, Inglis Street. Stabling on the premises. WM. HALLETT, Proprietor Railway Dining Room. All trains stop for meals, Uqnon and Began. J. C. MAIION, Importer and Wholesale Dealer in Winea, BratHlies, Spirits, .Me, Porter, 'Tobacco and Segars. ( >ppo- site R. W. Station. Lively Stable. TRURO LIVERY STABLE, Miller .V Cock, Proprlcton. Outtam Street, rear of Parker House. Xarhle 7ards. TRURO MARBLE, GRANITE AND FREESTONE WORKS, Corner of Prince & Waddell Slreett. A. J. Walker, Proprietor. Monuments, Headstones, Tablets. Table Top*, Soap Stones, \c., Jic. • F^ter. GEO. JACOBS, House and Sign Painter. Printer and Psblishw- ROBT. McCONNELL, Book and Joli Printer. FhTsidans and Dentists. DAVID II. MUIR, M. 1), office an I Residence Prince St., nearly opposite the I'o.t-othce. tlEO. HYDE, D. D. S., Graduate of Philadelphia Dental. College, office and residence Revere St. Soap Vam&ctnrer. NATHAN T. MIXJRE, Factory, Railway St. Trflro Steam Saw IlilL Ship Plank, Deck Plank, D'-ils and all kinds of Lumber sawed to order at shortest notice. Mill-dressed Flooring and Sheathing, Studding and Laths constantly on hand! Also planing of all kinds done. T. G. McMullin, Propri- etor. Tanners. S. G. W. ARCHIBALD & SON, Tannen, Works on Bruns- wick St., near Young St. Watehffiakers aad Jewelers. CHAS. P. MORCJAN, Watch anil Clock Maker. THOS. DUNCAN, Watchmaker and Jeweler. W. II. KlLLtX'K *'» CO., Importeis and Wholesale and Re- tail Dealers in Watches, Cloiks, Jewelry and Cigars. CommercL 1 St., east side. IfiBedlaneoiu. J. K. BLAIR, Registrar of Deeds. 1. B. CALKIN, Principal of Nova Scotia Normal School. W. D DIMOCK, Teacher in Normal School. JAMES CHRISTIE, English Master in Normal School. W. K. MULHOLLAND, Mathematical Teacher in Normal SchooL 100 PATRONS' BUSINESS DIRECTORY. JAMES IITTI.K, TfKhw. Rev JOHN McMUI.LlW, Miniitvr of S*. riul'i Choreh. W. H TKEMAINIC, CM\ Eiigikwr, i>im St. J, K. CROWK, r.illKlurof CuHoim. W. McC UIJ.V, l',»liiiulCT. KDWAKK S. BI.ANCHARn, Town Cltrk. .SEMUKl.KKniK, Shipowner, l'.ln« St. J. M. I'lTRI.AlK) Conirutoi, Uible Hill. K. II. DAVIDbON, Knidtnl. TIIOS. M. IKXMiS. U U. AKCIIIBAl.l), (ieneral Sloraknpcr, K. W. Dcpitt- ment, Mondoa. E. T. Al.LEN, Su|it. Lncanolivc Depirlmtnl, Truro. A. I,. AKCIIIRAI I>, Supl. Water Worlu. THOH. CLAKKI':, Iniuranc* Acenl. G. A. KAV. l-rupricKir of PatanI Fcnilltir. i AS, W. JOHNSON Tradar. ivKKV NOI.AN, niKmitk and rkmlier, Dumlnlon St. OMN FIKI.DS Carpenter and Builder. C. U. McKENZIE, " " YARMOUTH CO., N. S. YARMOUTH. Burlittn-ftULftw- SANFORD H. PELTEN, q. C. TIIO.S. II FI.I.VT. ROBERT ROBERTSON. BookMllan. CROSBY & RVERSON, Booktcllen and Statlnmn. KA. n.lNT, Rkv. Rev. Rkv. Ritv. Rnv. Rev. Rev. Rkv. JOII Olvgymn. WM. ROBERTSON. I'reabjrterian Minister. GEO. W. BROWN, Pastor II. M. E. Church. ALEXANDER McGRIGOR, Congl. Clergym* G. E. DAV, I'attor Bapt'tt Church. lOIlN READ, Methmlist ClcrKyman. W OIIN J. TEASDALE, MethudisI Mini.ter. NM. M. KNOI.I.IN, Free Bapliit Clernman. TIIOS. B. Mcl.EAN, Clerk in Holy Onler». Botol Pnprioton. BAXTER, rropfietor Varmouih Hotel. CROWKLl., Proprietor American Houm. N O'BRIEN, " CenUal Uuum. InraruMOomptnlM- ORIENTAL INSlKANti; II iMl'ANV, J. Hatfield, Seere. •■ " John Klllam, Sec- tary. N ITC ATI.A retnrjf LI.OVDS' AliENT, J. W. M.«mI». MARINE I Haereliry. YARMOUIH MARfNE INMIKANCE CO.. (!. B. Murray, COMMERCIAL INSURANCE CO., Geo. (i. Sandenou, Secretary. ACAUIAN INSURANCE Co , Geo. Bingay. .Secretary. Livny SUUm. JAMES BAIN, Stahle Keeprr. (lEO. H. WILSON, Uvery .Stahle Keeper. ICinn&otwwa tnd KMlunloa M. W, BLITIIEN, Iron Founder. ROBERT CRAWFORD, Bra« Founder. CIIAS. E. EAKINS, Cigar Manufacturer. "OHN MUKPIIY, Painter. AS. F. PATTEN, Cahlnet Mnker. AMESE. IIUESTLS, Builder. OHN S.BAKER, G. I. MORION, Plumber. I C. MOULTON, Builder. 1 RANK C. IIUESTIS, Cabinet Maker. BENJ. ALLEN, Cooper. JAC. SILVER.Cooiier. GEO. C. BENT, Stone Cutter. JAS. A. WALLACE, Manufacturer of Mineral Watm. S. C. HOOD, Watchmaker, JOHN McMl'NN. Gaa Fitter and Pluinlwr. CIIAS. SHERMAN, lllacksmiih. ALEX. MAGEE, I'mtern Maker. Xwehants, SmJwi, Aa THOS. C. MOODV, Merchant. 1>. B. Rf>BIUNS, " R. BEI.roCR BROWN, Watchmaker and Jeweler. W. S. MILDON, Grocer. GEO. S. BROWN, Merchant. N. J. B. TtMIKKR, " W. H. MOODY A CO., " A. W. DRYSDALE, DruggiM. I. T. HUTCHINSON, Tailor. ft. G. SWAFN, Watchmaker and Photographer. WAIISTILL HILTON, Grocer. JOH.V G. HALL, Commlsaiun Merchant, Boston, Man. W. FRANK MOSES, Dry OiHids Merchant. EDGAR WILLS, Bgut uDd Shoe Dealer* ^ A. S. HOOD, Phol.>grai>her A Picture Frame D«Iar. > (aTAauaMMiwr im oanaoa. IT". B. :BiOB3, MAP PUBLISHER AfW MAfWFACTURER. Mai'h. a 1 l.Aiti.s, i.i.oMta «r »:vi:i;y uiuicKiPTIo.v.ti. N... l-TW. ■«,!. WALNUT MAP CAHB »i;l h..l,l .i. ,„ r, 1..0 ■U|..,v«rl,.,i. ,l«.,...l,<,m,. I'.ic.,».(,.«,,„>,j,.„. Th. M«|« nr. »' '■''*" "" • I.t'.a''!' '""'"' '' ''^ •""»«. «"">•• roll,,, .nil Tc|>l>i« " uni.JUcl i,> JoM uL:';i,!';:,:;,"*;,'t;ii,';';.'''"'''''' ••• • "-p •■!.<-«>.. u....>„ 8 oi SAINT JOHN, N. 3. General Map; l-EASTERN HEMISPHKRB <;],. • WBSTEKN •• ..._ ,; S NORTH AMERICA ,. 4 -SOUTH AMERICA 5-EUROPE • -AFRICA „ r-AsiA ""'.'..!.,....!!! .. CuWcJ M.„,„,.a on Clot!,, an,i Rol.m oimpi.,'.. "whol. sLI, »iu '„ .nd School „„; n„.ly ,„«„.,.,1, 1, ,11 ana ,!..,,•,., 1, l.,.„i„" Ij of'Zwl'r'l.V.'" "'"" ""' """" "' "" '" '■""""''''-"-»• I" -■•'"»- mI'iI'L'Tt "';■'""" "" ■' •■' »'-l' «"'l'". "J i" No 3 Walnut Historical Wall Maps. Kiepert'. and Rhelnhard's L«r({e Mural Maps of Ancient History. .Vlni ni.-,l,,n f..!l<,rs,|ii c« 54 a Aj, fa oo S4«6), loo 56«6j, SOI 40. J« « 6j, 44 a 69 41 « 5d a ou 7 "J 7 ou MAP OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE, 5, a 7 MAP OF ANCIENT ITALY, 6, X4J MAP OF ANCIENT OREECE, 60,7,, ,"'"' MAP OF THE ANCIENT WORLD, at tWiim.rtlicIVMbn ' '" aa.r!,^''"''""''" '''"'"'"• ♦" " »'■" "'■•I "" '"11"'. 1 • ... MAP OP THE ENVIRONS OP ROME, 4,, ,8 •■ • ' ,. PLAN OP ANCIENT ATHENS, 46x59. •• .. ," PLAN OF ANCIENT ROME, ,6... J. •• .. ,„ Th. w."j.l>>.: ~ t, m.„„„e,l, |.„, ,.,. „„,,,„ „„r Spring Map Ro!l,r,,'a,Kl in .,0. 2 "antit M.I iCa-«e, aIlcomplctc,f.^j«,. Tlu. l!„llcr, do no! gel ouloforjor. an.l iSry pm,r.c the Map, «J- ; h.-.« M..p, or. ilic im«t torrecl an.t r,,ll.,l,k llluMr.ilion. of Anci.nt Uroiirapl,, ih... ,.,„ W J„irc,l, and no Colics, or SclioolriK,™ .houlj l,e WKhoul ll,.„,, ri„y ar. In u,a I, Yal.. CoII.b., New II;.v.n-ll„,wn tol«r.iiy, IVoyl.lencr-We.iiown Iloardios S,lu«.|, I l«„or Co Pa - Columbia Collcu -I-nion C.r.Bc IVnn I lucttr Sdi«.l, IM.iUdrlphia- Con.ral 111;!. Sil.ool, l'l„l.„la -Uo^by Academy. Philada. and many CANADIAN MAPS AND ATLASKS. NRW STANDARD ATI.^S OF TIIK. DDMINION OF CAN.\D..\. Very compkle , a.i .0 WAI. LINUS ATLAS i>F CANADA ......,'..'.'.'. ,5 00 ROES ATI.AS OF IIIF. MARITIMK PROVINCKS. Primed only for Siib^rrlbcPi ,0 („ THK SAMh; iflcludinii Ncfoiimlland """.,".. 1; ,„ NKW II.Ll.'STRATF.I) ATI.AS OF I'RINCF. KDWARK ISl^ND „,„ ROES ATLAS OF ST JOHN CITV AND Oil'NTV 10 go ATLAS OF Cirv OF HALIFAX ,5 „» TREMAINK'S WALL A II.AS o( Canada and iht llrlli,h Km. 8 00 !•'"■ 3 00 BRIUGMAN'S RAILWAY MAP OF CANADA 3 ,„ T.ACKABUHY'S MAP OF ONTARIO ; „ MITOHKIW^H MEW OUTLINE MAPS. SMALL ■KniBS-^.i.nprlalng. I Tha Hamliphara. Sln,>4ii(, • Narlh Am.rlu <* a4ial, ] Th* Unlli4 lUlaa IVwUa " ili4li 4 toulh Amarlaa " a4aal >■■"'•»• " >4.<<. r Afrl« .. „.,, LARQB •BRIBS. •—Tha Hamlipkar'a Sl«, kiiIj ...... " sjati - North Am.rlaa i Tha Unitad (lalaa... 4 »oulh AniarlM ] lurop*,.,. „„„., • Atla „.„ ; AiviM W • 74. •■•»J, Ptkt |Mr HI, |», 00 ;;)f»:f[r"-'« Lir|a " " .. ' -w... -.|js wo PELTEN'S POLITICAL U PHYSICAL OUTLINE MAPS, •■ln,,„II.J ,, e,.,.,,, /.,„„„„ ,„„,„^ ,>„^M,,,md M^.uu ■■ 1 Political and Phy.l.al Map of tha Waal- | •rn H.mliphiri Sli..,,,r,., • Political and Phyalaal Map of the Bail- I "" "•'"'•phara SI,., ,,,r„| 1-Map of tha United Italaa, Brltl.h Pro- I vincaa, Ma.lco, CanUal Amarlca, aul th. ' ''"'■ I*" ••>■ »~ " W... India l.laada SI,.. ,. ,,i.,, 4 -Map ofBuropa ■■ g., ., 1-Map of Alia .'.".".'..'.'.'.'•■ 6,, .. • -Mapoi »ojthAmar(caandAfrlca,6a. ■■ On Spring Roll«n and No. a Map Caa. , 'aliiMi-iaih. malnfcaiu,,, oInli.J.alaJS.'LK "'l'* f •*«• ""I*. Ih- p-acifcl fralurr, of IHililical .';,Ti;lc5l'JS,^';;•|*."'"'"' "'""=''•«'"'"' J„H..''"" "" " •"""'"' "■ '"• I--, r—l.. Brack.. .«, all MouNnsi** w^A •:^'"»*^IN0, PRiNTiN,;. coi/mhmc. and 5 o" X '.• ti'" ''" "^ »••« ••— ofont.r. "^ a.l. rjr,«ll. I .Ich. tm^ »K*K..~.u laillw «l.h ...tItZ' " " M.4l4im4ak,olhaMrflica.— 14 " ".'..* laaa aoa ar Baaaliall " Ivaa " ^. thia..., ,"^ I !,' ," ■•;t'"'™'it>i'lii~'-ini.'iii''ii4i'',!'.'." foa Oarman, Flaa Otaallty, ihHi,nmgh «}',nio.«liau.tac;."" " " 4' Inch., wob Oaraian. MatHum (iu'iA'iy, """" "'""" '' ~ j* iiahaa wl.la, madliaa „„, - a " 4" ' ••■•• ••• >..rt..M«.. MMi«. 14 aa -.A^J. ..aiaa rMiMa a 'lu > 71 ' 71 ' 75 larga •a J^iiS^r ^Jr**.,* '•T- ••,: .x™""* »• ""iw Wl ha« a aa.oiim«nt „f akl" J a. 1 1" )U, > t! 4 y> 4 y 1" ll uu - I J nuiHIwaiiiiiii „,,, ...att .•••• 3a UU Hul i>rt«M4 haa ^mtiuth ktirf^Ma iuIJ irrMUwl hM ruu(h kurlbet. (ONTIaVrniS DUAWIM; I'AI'r.R-WiiirK /« ^.>//( «/ t i /.« 4.. I\mn4i Whilt, Antlqua or Bf (•htll DrawlMg ^p«r. Bwt t|iialtiy, 'yiiicTi..* wide. Thin, ruuth ■i.rlat«. fit rulU of j<' ltDounita_ | it M«ugh>urUi«,44 litch, "id '' " ....... " r** ivud rw T»4 TM.li. , imo'Mti, ' CMiia lutiifl i4 •' 10 " Thick, " sA ** " M " Roll Urawlnff Pmpcr. I Utvk, 4t incheit wulf, In rolls of ju lo 40 .,,;■. M ' •* •" " Ihm, j6 " " " 10 '• '* iC " " mmJIum. " 10 " " »i " " in rolU " »'» " " 56 " ' tu " 1 ts " 1 »s *' 95 " 5" »" ii 4S 7.' JS 'J If* •5 BL'FK TINT DU.WVI.VCi PAI1;U. BttI gfflM, Im KttI, ar 40 (a 60 /'aaW, ',aal Bnfllih Datall Papar.-Fatr. tmigh.WT color,'" thin. n!«diuni, thick, l.i roll, of 40 10 60 uouihI.. 40 Incliaa wlda, loedluia thicltnua 54 ... ■act Amtrlcan Dalall Papar.-Katrotuuaii, bolTcoijr thin, ineillutn, tliick, In rotla of 7 j to loo pounda 36 incha. wid., thick .„ , Fidl rolla only vdd by th. pouid at iu». "rat., TKACIN(i UR VELI.UM I I.dTII. I Rolla of a. yard., both aide, glaaad, or face glaanl and back dull, .uitabig for pciKll uiatka. Imperial, la iocba wId. ....." p.f 1.11 ht rM4 t 6 )o »...» lu uo ~ 7 "' 9 i- 10 oo •• 4 00 TRACINli I'AFER-CoNTiNuofs. Sager'. Patent, 18 lnch«'wida!.!!!^i, ;,' n ;: J« 7! 60 75 '^"?.'"'S.°"'7'°''";*'J"'''" *!•'«• I" '»ll»''f I'yarda 'I 1i «'«aul.--4al.ich.awl,la, Inroll. ofaayarj; ? *" ™"iu "^„°*,"i;"" '°"»'' -^ •'.»i»™..-,;"iv;:;h»;id;, ' °'Tf'^vJri. ''•''"''•"^' ■'•■"'"''"'■'-^ ' °° German, 58 iocha wid.! "a-'yarda'. ".' " * '" Oerman, s8 ■• "33 " * ^ *" _ ^„ TRACING PAPER. -Ih .SiiKtrs. rraneh VaiaUbIa, very tough and traoaparant ■3ai7im;hn, Cap, thin i5aao " l>eaiy,thio „._.. " " » « '4 ■• Royal. Ibin and lhlck....!!ii;!'.'.'J!' mperial. thin and thick at a a. ' __ ty X 38 Double Ekphaai, tkia, French, Common. a>i» 10 iiichc, inniium „ 30J1 40 " thick „ Fine Glaaad, rery Irunaparanl and luiigh.* 30*4.* iiiche* 7T Eatra Stout, very tough, luliahl. br niachiluala" 3oa40ioclie» par quire, t> ao I 50 a SO 3 3» Q 00 " 1 JO 3 00 3 JO " 4 JO 4 JO „ ,. „ I'ROFII.K PAl'lCR. '"'hi1.?:=5'^^°',!.^f!"''a.!L*-"' "' """• '^••* <■' »■ T Plat. B corr..poiiu. to ihit i,, >h.eui,n,...,:;;'H;,;,;v,-;"|!',;o'iii.^V''' Moocton N. B. (Plan ofl, aire 16.37 St. Stephen andCalala, Me., (mounted) Annapolis Map. Anlifoniih ■ '■ .. Cape Breton, " >. Colchealer, *• o CumberUnd, '• » Uighy, u o Halliax, - o 1...','..",'.'.'.','.7..' Hants, .* •• King., » .. ZZZ''ZZ"Z.~'.'~'".'' PictiHi, " " Pictoi^ llhiatrated Atlaa, " "'."'.""""* Yarmouth, (Mapi ■• Kings. Prince and (Jueena Countiea, P. E. I. in one Map. Alii) Mapa of Counties In (Quebec acd Ontario. Bird's-eye views of the principal towns in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, nch _ tieological Map of Canada aper. I oo 6 00 5 00 S 00 5 00 5 00 5 CO 5 O" 5 "O 5 00 Joo 500 la 00 5 "u 7 00 ^" iOa ROE BROS.. MAP. ATLAS AND BOOK PUBLISHERS. ST. JOHN, N. B. < Ko-^-i NCCIiUN rArEM. T«|ii>|t>i>hlval fmifi, 14 a ir l«h.«, ruM «.» k.i 1., ilu _ '"'" _ i"m^^.t>n T'M'wtiM'i CfoM iMtten (ml BKf»R., tolVci to lh« ill. h, for iHibrtMhiH' i»i« xr 14 ftnA..ruliii(a iy<( 1 iilit. " | a» CroHMcllan Pip«ra, riilli<(>aia iltlnliai, Itoi luliith, " 1 uu "tut I* " .4 " I «i •U«l4 " IK •• r.»«(y ii:ih liii« h.'i'-y.,.. , .....„„ ■' 1 «• CtMllMUan Ptpara, rulliwiiiaitliuliM.itfcaiiolKli, " ,m All iha I'. .itU >iaj CnH iwUua Pi^n caa b< fwaldMd , i.rlnnj wiUl nd or |ra«a liaaa. GLOBES. TBRKBtTRUL OLOBB.-it InchM diamtUr. Luw bruiKwUrr^mi.NKlh liurlojii, iiKkil vim^A KMrMlM, hniir* ilftlt, •nil i|u.i(lritul „ ,.,..,,.. ..........„M..i...i.....r.. isj w Uronavil ■ttiitd. ttlihfuMiMHflUliKMtliwUliMlMlt iJ im ftatn Irna ■untl ., „, «.,.»„i. iJ M TBRRBaTIIIAL 1U}BB. ^|tlchM4lMimr. 1«« Irui) tr«m«, wtth h«rt«Mi, mcktl-uUlvtl fflultittu.istl twuf' drcU „ |run«t«nil.futtiii«rii)l.iit,atiJI>idieMlHa>. l»U.n tfo„ ,uik1 TBRRBSTBIAL OLOBE.-fl Inchtt dUmcttr. U .. ,uiHi, »i^hl>ra;., t...ir iHvrlliaaa.i.l (luliiHxl >iU |ri.ii M^ncl. Willi Uttt iiKrl lUn ftiul ln«.-ln«(» .. Wu ii.tv« «",i.ii»«i (ruin j iot*iv» i<> vu iiwlitt ,ia UiiWBtar. i*ilv« i4 a* 9 '»• 1 *** CATALOGUE The Map« in the Mliivrniti > «Uilugut ur« h) pncktt fcnii, xnil can 1 by mnU, — AUbama, (.'nuniy ami tuwnthlp, pnckri,.,.,. HtnL.t i.Tinonil^.tK Anthraclta Coal Fields, ri>c:.«i Mutinicil ,.(. ArkanNiB, Ki-niortal, pot:k«l Ktrm P.«l(cl l.ifm UP itolh Arltonaand Naw Maxlca " " I'i'ckn lurui I* t Alia. Baltlmora Boatun and Vicinity " Boaton, M»ui)(<:ii Miiil (Kickcl " " ,. >. » j« . >. ■ jfi . •tfxiil . t4 » '• . 3.1* 41 • >*«4«* Britlih Iilaa «. , „^ Canada, t^iiKHR.., pocket..,,.... „ ,„ " om AHKi, piH:kci ,M.. Calirornla and Navada, lhlt'$.... FiKkft (oriii'Jticloth P'xW.t „. Calirornla, Nevada, Oragon and tha Tarrltorita " Pocket form on tloih, Cantrat America, Chaeapaaka Bay, Dalawara and Kaat Maryland, Chicago and Vldnlty Chicago City .„ „ ,«. Colorado, Hutket „,„ ...,. l*»i.kct form onclulh *...».»«<...»..,. Connecticut, Tuwnshiu .mm Cuba.« Pclawaraand Maryland Uakota, HUt't ^„ Dakota and Nebraska JDlttrict of Columbia Xaatern and Mtddia Stataa FtH^kel ^>rin on cl.'ih Kngland and Walaa Buropa Florida, Township " rocket form on tlmh Oeographlcal Cardi, lie iihect» Oeorria, I'ownthiP and riilruail.. llllnoV Seal. - 44«5« trull arx itf 4lx(vi ma.., »y * ,v III 14 l«l.. |*utk«t (orm nil ck'tK Indian Territory and Taxoa " " " on ilolh Indiana " beciional " " Pocki't f'Tiii oncloth Indiana, lilinola, Mtaaourl, Iowa, Ac Iowa „ " Seclirjiul , " " Pocket form on iloth Xanaaa, Seciiijoal " " Pockci farm oncloth Xantncky, P'«ket LUyiCt Kentucky and Tennetiae. X^vn* Lake Superior Mineral Region . 17»»» J6ai7 . lit t4 3J ■ 5'. . i8x 14 . t7 » 16 ■ 44 » JO 3^» II ■ 4J'' Jl , >4 t iR 5616J . 1<> K iS ■ «4 » >' 'V « »4 . 4.1 » ti • 4J» Jl JO Ji 4J ■ .VJ«4» . 471 S» ' W * V. . J^«3« ■ (-4 « 44 , t,i * -JO • • 9» I ^ > W t i-O I V* I su 1 oa I so • H"* I 50 .1 «»» I w 71 71 Id tM J w» I dO i yi t so W 4«» t L« 71 I JO t so 4 'O a 'J ■* la 3 ' i V* uO I 'O . as » 14 BiX54 iMSi 6j 58x70 44 X34 40 X 3a Lake Superior Oaological Map of the 1 rap Range uf Keweenaw Putni, LoDglaland, with the Sound and part of Connecticut. X«OUlalana, ll-trdti't Lounty, lawnship, and acctlunal iiittp, embracing poriiuna of Arlcuiuu, Ala- Lama, Mi»ali -^^ Orders for k""'!" pnimptly attended to. Corn-spoiidein-'o eoMoll*-!!. Wt can supply at short notiro — Wall MapA. I^iawltiK Pufwr-. Uiatorlcal Mftp<«. Drawing liHtriiiiii'iitit. Ueoeral Map««. B'xjRh i>ii Hitp Drawing. Proflnev Mupi. Kan* Hooks Iddl* and Waa«iN«, fia ttirth ,.,,. MUhigan, Hecl.«i»al.^,. „., «...„ PWkkM Ibrm en clvth „,„. Minneeeia, •f^til.iaal piHskel &ftM oil tluln MlaalealppI, iWiMt lir^e tnuitiy, iu«Hat'tiu"«a4i •. • Koftal, flnil>r*r,/M'# •nilimal ., " oil i.l.j|h , «.i...... , Nevada and California, //«A'i ««ry co«aMa,„ Nabreiba, s-.ii..ij| ..... .r. New Brunewick an4 NevatctMla ,. New Kngland, luwn^hip and r4«lrtMid.. ..,.,. " poitkel mm ea cMh, New Foundland, N»va Be«tla, Be New Hampehiro ., „ and Vermwit, Towmlily New Jtreey, I 'p-'Hraphlval...»,„.„,.. ,.....» " " PtM liei furm nn cloth " A*"'.' Mfl'# nltr».td andditUMie m.ip .... " " " " OnvUh, " Attaa, Vrry . oniplele New Mealco and Arliona New York City and County, Poehel Nhw •• cmh .. ., ana Vicinity ..,.,, ...,, .„., " Puckei form on eloin ,„. ;; ciiy andCi»iaa'MiM«»i'""'"/"V.^^^^^^^^^^^^ " " " Fnrkellurmoa cloth " Blata, Topofraphkal " ' V'ryciimplule, railroad " " Towiwhlp " " " Pocket Ibtm on cloth ., " Wllderneee *' P'tikei formon^lxili North America, Raputllca of . •\ North Carolina, 1 up..grjuhicaJ ,,. '' P»cketlbrMeaeloiV... North Weatern Stalea. Raitnud Oceanlca. With eiiLrged plant,... .,...,., »..»»» Ohio, Tuwnaltip . wm " " PtH.ktrt form on cloth .Ma.M Ohio, l-Arge , H ». Ontario, Province of ,..,. , " Focket form on cloth Oregon, Secilon*! -. Paleetlna, for !>iiiidAyHcha>[>la„„.,„ Oiharmt't ,.,.„ " \'iltttl " Mtt^t, photo*lltn. Arum roltef )«•;■ ala ^1 a at. . «n !>.>• ♦'•»• 4I«J« ilal. ilat, ]IBI1 joajl ^"» •aa il &'X jnaiQ ♦•a It .»aj« •IB la *)» .a ^la» ♦•ajf r".r • •«;. {•■<• I" "J V"}. 3»a id 71 «W ft a lul 41 ■3« 7S«49 54 « J" Pannaylvania and NewJeraeyR. R.,Onrt Thirty Miles Around t»(>%(A " Wjp, mouriictt )4a<^i '■ " — •" **«4' » J4 X J4 Suebec, Province of , tjM I'-i hode laland and Maaaachuaatta » 1^1 14 Rhode laland 34 a 4 ' Bouth Carolina, I opngruphii'al „ 34* Ji " •• oncloth " ', Southern State*, Rallro;id 7J x >j *' ■■ oiiloih, " atateaandTerrltorlaeweitortheMiaeUaippI river. 49X la " " " " on clu h...... •' *' Bouth America. Sm ill 3»j«>> Tenoeiiac, lop^>i{rjphlcal....H 54 1 it '■ *' oncloth " '' " Coumv >S»>4 and Kentucky f7x 17 Texae ,4 x 17 ■ P.K.k<;lf,rmiH|.l.th " '• UnlieJ Statea, Canada-i, Meiico, Wait Indiea, ftc. 7'i 7' and Canadaa, Kxilmad and t(immt:n:i..l, Intermedlaif , en cli>tli. of America and Mexico, Wiillama* JX7I «;»6i '% H'atton't 41 40156 4>as6 Railr'xd Ouidi: map cloth Uuh.. Pocket form on cloth..., We<( of Min^U^ippl river " " on cloih.. Traveller** map Canada. Mcx map..,, cttco. Ac, Railroad. Vermont and New Hampshire 31 jBaaj Virginia, Weat Va., Del., and Md . .l.ii'i ■ _^6 « il 1 = I la • •• • m • »• I (O a I.. 1 u., • I' la 1 It ,1 I w • I" Ma» t |u I <»■ a ».i i> I »• lu ou J J' I ui I >■ I !lu a >• 10 ..u a !• 4"' • "* »"■ I (M I V> »m 71 I .1 ■ S^ >uu 1) UO J "O JOO |wn Map. anil Hlana. KiiKlltli Mu)>s. ! "" I w • JO ■ 50 a t*i J .«. to 71 i ^ If uu I*" 6 uo lo 00 a uo 3 oo 3 •■•» 5 ^ I W a so I so t yj I uo I 5" 1 oo I uo I 50 RAND, McNALLY A CD'S NEW BUSINESS ATLAS, nU.wln^ l'>...t OlTi>:c*, Railroad .St,.iioin. Villai!' » In United Strict Aiid C.taaJa, aud Population of each. Very cumpleU.... BAILBOAD AND COMMBBCIAL MArOTtmiUmTtfi tTATBt AND ( ANADAU I he tiu*) r« I .kU , ,a....,| m .p tya? m»4« It U =,» » «;at- sf iw^siy ia,U* t«lh«lmrb.ali«wi«f a>iur4u(|pt«>ry r^'Ir-Md III the iximify eaaiefOmnU Baaau, teed nn « •m«iLr ■>.•'« a I rtMdi wet of that pttm,) mmfhtti er la pn>«r«t4, with (he lavailtMi af Mth vMitiiaaad (MtHelaneei from Bial inagneii' va'l.4llon, ihe I'ahuaaiepri:, llonilufa«,Mi«rign4, Pan m4, l>arlun, 4iid Hiix nHiln,aev«iul •e* p. Ihe t>.lflgraph jitd iiaant lima around lh« wrld A mo«i 111' lul mapfm the »a«y oAivr, the eounilng hoiMe, •* wt!| ■• for the till iy |:«eiitifully duwn and *acciii«d, and highly l^cummcnded hy ih^ llt»i ttaval avthurlltea of ike l.'allad ImIM and llnglanil. (Su*-, 17 a Ai liKhea ) Mouitad an retlan l« ao On ^v^int Mip R-jUer, vumpiete |, ^, f large Reflea ft ou I liiiarmedlaie |l w WARRENS PHYSICAL AND OUTLINB CHABTB ly w COLTON'B FIRST SKttlKS OUTLINE MAP.- 14 aheaie. mounie4| oa bhlt «<.tk coDUiaa (,7 Mapa anil Plana, and a llil of Poll ORlcva In the Vnllad Suin, and Htaiialical TabU«, THE B/^TERN HBMisVHBBB.'|I a 63 huhev^ I 09 For Map Caxan, ipring Map Rollora, Llounltd RoU Drawing '*ap«r and Maps. Ol'VOT'B PHySICAL WALL MAPS. nil style Map Cna wtU heM 4 la 12 Map>. frlca $11 to $30. Dy our new m -t'l.nl of h m :tng wall maps over the old ityle, ami where, for the want, »p.t c ii tici- IriJ. r.ith '-oiler, with lu inaporierica of niapt, U placed one ali.ive tha other on the wall, u-id hy pulling on the tatui of the map dc>irv>l, i« In'.t.tudv aprc.kd bef>ra your view: if only a (.eii.iin portion of the ni.ip la wanieo t>tr cxamln-itlon, by a regulation in lite apring of Ihe rollerrii'YM I7tr*« fweAaao/lMa «M4ipiMi«#««AMikMl. A largo atotk of illfT^rent aUea krpt conntintly on hand, and all ontrr* promptlv filleii Sphn;< wi!l be fiirnlihcil. if rf.|uired, to ifraw up nnr» twenty feel or mure in length, and o. any bri:a(lib. al alxty crtili pvr running ftot Uri-i-l I urdcrlntf Hn*tmr0, aen I iii ihe exact width of eat-h map, and you LJit ei.ily atUi:h the uiapt to the Roliera. Ameri<'aii Map» Pu4>hHt Mapa. Atlaaenofall kind*. Map (Jani-H. Hprliig Map Hollvm. HUtortea. Romaiiuea. Stvv\ KiiKravinga Chroiiioa, ftc, etc.