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'
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
(iKoUriK STKIMIEX, AroMiiKAi..
avm. c. van ii')iiM;. .1,)
Hon. I U)!^' a I.I) A. SMITH, .1,,
UK 11 Alii) J 5. A:;(irs, ,i,,
ED-AirXI) r,. OSLKll, Toi;(.NT().
SAXDl'oRI) I'Ll'.MINd, CI-:., ('.>l.r r. (illKNl'KLL. ,1,,
c. 1). i;osi"., ,1,)
J(. V. MAUTINSI'lX, - - . - Am>ti:i;iiam AM) Xi:\v VoiiK.
Hon. W. L. SCOTT, Kiiii:, I'a.
GEOIK ;E U. llARRl,-^, or .Mkssks. JJi.aki; r.i;o.~. .\: ( o., - JWton.
Ml
OFFICERS.
(.HOllGKSTEl'HKX, iV-.9-'/, ,//. Monti:i:ai..
w. c. VA>; ii()RXE, r;r,-7v.M'/r///, - . . . ao
H<.n. . I. . I. ('. A iVr.OTT, (.'*/'•(?/ C'"('/'.--v/, - - - - ,1,,
CHARLES i)RlXK WATER, .s-rrt /'/.•//, - - - - do
1. G. OCDEX, J"'//7o/'. (l(j
W. Sl'THERLAXD TAYLOR, y'/v-rsfo-u'. - - - do
JOIIX H. M(T'A v'lSll, /v"/;'/ r'"/;;/;//.->7'o//( /', - - - AVinnii'ico.
IIEXRV 1>1"".ATTY, J/((//(///( r X"/.( VV'/z/x/^oy/aZ/o/^, - - Tokonto.
.lOHX ]M. I'lGAX, (,'i.ii.-,Sii)il. ]\', shm J):risiiiii. • - Wissivvic.
WILLLV.M WnVTE, " Emaihiiaij.
FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING.
Report of the Procet'.diwjs <(t the. adjourned Annual and Special
Meeting/ of Shareholders held, thU loth day of June. 1885, in
pursuance of a resolution of adjournment passed at the Mectintj
held, in accordance with the precisions "f the Cumpamj's charter,
on Wednesday the \?Ah day of JLiy last.
The shareholders asserablecL in .onibrmity with the
notiee couvening the nieetiug, at noon, at the oiiict^s of
the Company in Montreal. The Pn^sident, Mr. George
Steph(^n, took the chair, and the Secretary of the Company
acted as Secretary of the meeting
^S-
The shareholders present in person, and duly repre-
sented by proxy were ascertained to be 269 in numl)er,
holding 882,188 shares of the stock of the Company.
The annual report, a copy of which is attached hereto,
havinjx been read, the President made the following
remarks : —
In moving the adoption of the report which has just
been read, I desire to say a few words which I think
necessary fully to explain the position of this Company's
affiiirs at present, and which (^ould not well be com-
pressed within the limits of the oiRcial report.
6
You will, no donl)t, concur wiih mc in thinking that
the stutenn'iits which the Directors huvo laid bc'lbro you
in the report -aw such as to inspire coniidence in the su(t-
cess of the undertakiiin-, wliile, at the same tinu^ they
indicate much that remains to be done before that su<'cess
can be secured to its fullest extent.
T congTatu]at(^ you upon what I think 1 may \'enture
to call the unparalleled rapidity with which the railway
has been constructed, and upon the results which its
operation has ah\'ady aciomplished. Th«' lig'ures placed
before you are not approached in the history of railway
construction, and as well from the reports of persons
skilled in su[)y disturbances in the North-West,
the Company has been fortunate in being able to assist in
the transport of troops and material to the iield of action,
and although, of necessity, some discomfort was expe-
rienced by the volunteers in their passage north of Lake
Superior, the speed with which that transport was
efle(^-ted contributed, in no small degree, to tln^ suppres-
sion of the outbreak. This circumstance has drawn
attention, both here and in Europe, to the probability
that the railway may, upon its completion to the Pacific
Ocean, bear a still more important part in the defence of
the Empire, and that its usefulness, in that respect, will
form an important adjunct to its value as a peaceful
instrument in the consolidation and development of the
resources of the Dominion.
I
','
One of the subjects which are most debated with refer-
I
i
eiico to tho railway, is th«' posiiioii and value of its
acquired and leased lines. On this sn})j(Mt you have some
statistics in the report, and I would only desire to add a
few words to the information so o-iven you. Th(» main
line of the railway, as you are aware, termiiuites at Cal-
lander, but for the purpose of connectinp; it with the sea-
board, with inland navigation, and with the railway
systems of Ontario and Quelx'c, an extension of it to Mon-
treal and Brockville has been acquired, and the consoli-
dated line known as the Ontario and Quebec liailway,
passing through Ontario and conuecling with American
lines and with Lake Huron, has been leased in perpetuity.
These acquisitions by purchase and lease have been fre-
quently referred to as involving the expenditure of money
more properly applicable to the construction of the main
line. But as respects th(» original expenditure upon these
lines, it is sulhcient to say that it has already been
repeatedly shown that the cost of the a(>quisition of the
extension to Brockville and Montreal, with many other
similar expenditures, was more than provided for by the
Company itsfdf from funds derived from its own stock;
and that' the Ontario and Quebec system was a< quired
and constructed by individuals, independent of assistance
from any portion of the funds of this Company.
What I desire now to point out to you, is, that returns
of the actual traffi.' on the a.^quired and leased lines east
and south of Callander show, at this moment, a net
revenue exceeding by 25 per cent, the fixed charges upon
them, and exceeding by above 10 per cent, the interest
upon the entire cost of those extensions and leased lines,
including such fixed charges. This gratifying result, as
it seems to me, should put an end to the statement so
freely made in various quarters, that the acquisition of
these lilies by the (^ompany, constitutes a burden upon
the enterprise, 1o say nothini>' of the ari»'uinent, which I
I'll! Iv endorse, that their imi)ortan<-e to Ihe Caiiadiiin Pacific
liiiiiway, in securiiift- for it the liandlinLiof trallic, will be
at hnist equal to, and proba))ly ft'reatly exceed, in value, the
revenue directly deri\'ed from them.
T Mill ])l>'ase40,000,000 are held in I'hii^'land,
about i^i;! 0,000,000 in the United States, and about isl."i,000,-
000 in Canada ; and it may not be uninterestinu' also for
you lo know that th(> amount of stock now held by the
oriu'inal promoters of the enterprise is li'reater than at any
previous time in the history of the Company.
Another subject has been engaginii- the attention of the
Directors which had not reached a position to be mentioned
in th(! report. I refer to the informal discussions wdiich
have been taking place during thi^ past year with reference
to obtaining access totln^ Port of Quebec, and towards pro-
curing the construction of a shorter line of railway from
Montreal to the Atlantic coast in the Maritime Provinces.
The Directors have felt the importance of obtaining access
to the city of Quebec, and to the sea-board at points oi:)en
in the winter season, and Resolutions are now^ before the
House of Commons tending to further both these objects
The importance of a free access to Quebec was strongly felt
at the time of the acquisition of the western section of the
9
I
Qm'b<»c, Mont real, Ottawa iiiid O.cidciital TJiiilvvay, and
■conditions woro inserted in tlie a<4"reement ol" jnivehase from
the Qne])oe Crovernmeut. wliieh. if curried out, would
have !i (lorded the Company t lie dt^sinnl exit for its summer
trallie.
Those conditions, however, were not performtMl by
the Com]ianv which obtained control of the l*]iist(n-n sec-
tion, and althonii-h. as you will no doubt have perceived
by the published correspondence, every oilort was made
by the Canadian Pacilic liaihvny Company to obtain th<'
carrying- out of th(? anToem(>nt with the Quebec Gov<'rn-
ment, short ol' irro(^eedinu's at law lor (Miforcin^' them, these
eilbrts were not su<'cessful. And the discontent which
arose among the citizens of Quebec respecting thi^ very
imperfect connection with the interior which was atford-
ed l)y the Nortli Shore Eaihvay. through the controlling
inlluence under which it has fallen, had culminated in an
agitation for an eiiicient aiul <'onvenient access, to and
from the City, for the internal and foreign trade which
naturally appertains to that important sea-port.
Such access this Company is equally solicitous with the
citizens of Quebe(^t<) have placed on a proper footing, and
no eilbrt will bo spared on its behalf to obtain such access,
either by acquiring the North Short^ llailway, if that be
pra(.'ticabl(^ upon reasonalde terms, or by making arrange-
ments for such access as will operat(? as ellectually as
would the actual acquisition of the railway itself.
The further alternative of procuring the construction
of a second line of railway from Montreal to Quebec, by
a comi)any to b(> incorporated by the G-overnment for
that purpose, and to be operated by this Company, is con-
templated and conditionally subsidized by the Govern-
10
meut measure ; but is an alteruative which 1 sincerely
trust there will be no necessity for resorting to.
While on this subject I would like to take the oppor-
tunity of expressino- my regret that the President of the
Grand Trunk Railway Company should have seen ht, at
the half-yearly meeting of the Shareholders of that Com-
pany held recently in Loudon, to indulge in an unfair
and uncalled for attack upon this Company. It would
serve no useful purpose for me either to answer his per-
sonal attacks, or to notice the insolent language of some
of the other speakers at that meeting — speakers who are
regularly put forward at such meetings, to speak not
only of tlie Canadian Paciiic Company, but also of the
Canadian Grovernment, in t(>rms that would be impolitic
for the President himself to use.
The President of the Grand Trunk Company, after
expressing grave doubts as to the possibility of the
Canadian Pacific ever being able to pay its own working
expenses, and pointing out the consequent worthlessness
of its obligations to pay the rental of its leased lines, the
Ontario and Quebec^ in particular, becomes sympathetic
over the troubles he pictures for us, quite forgetting his
own for the tim(\ He goes on to say that the question
is not how much profit we will make in the first few
years, but how much loss we will suffer in working our
Eailway, and how much more money wc will want to
complete it. He winds up his melancholy forecast of our
future by observing, that the best thing for the Govern-
ment and ourselves, would be that our Railway should
be taken over by the Government, and that when that
happy time comes, as he thinks it must come, there w411
be an end to undue competition : and he promises the
friendly assistance of the Grand Trunk proprietors to
«
11
i
enable the Government to work our line with as little
loss as possible.
What weight the Grand Trunk shareholders attach to
the oracular utterances of their President I do not know,
but I think, in fairness to them, if not to ourselves, he
should have stated that his information was entirely
second-hand. I doubt if he hns ever seen a mile of the
Canadian Pacific Railway or been within a thousand
miles of that " vast country," the opening of which he
was obliged to say might do the Grand Trunk Eailway
much good by bringing new trafiic into Canada.
Had he told his hearers how ill-qualilied he was to
form a correct opinion on the subJL^ct on which he was so
confidently presuming to enlighten them, they would
have been better able to judge as to the value of the
gloomv forecast of our futun; with which he tried to
cheer up his desponding and somewhat restive audience.
I will not follow the example, set by the President of
the Grand Trunk Company, nnd occupy your attention
with any opinions I may hav*^ on the position and pros-
pects of that railway, or of any other business compi'ti-
tor ; I could not do so without feeling that I was guilty
of wanton impertinence.
AVith reference to the conundrum proposed by Sir
Henry Tyler to his shareholders about the difficulty of
working our line " with a very severe climate and with
" all sorts of disadvantages," much greater, as he claims,
than those under which his line labors, it is suffi.-ient to
say that during the two years we have been working the
line between Lake Superior and the Kocky Mountains, a
distance of nearly 1,500 miles, we have not— it may sur-
prise you to know— had occasion to use a snow-plough
T
12
to keep th(^ line opon : and during tho past unusually
severe winter not one train has been delayed a minute
on all of our lines in the North- West by suow or cold
weather. Nor have I any apprehension that in publish-
ing our weekly statements of earnings we will often be
obliged to resort to the explanatory cable, familiar of
Grrand Trunk shareholders. '• Line blocked by snow."
For is it not Avithin the knowledge of every Canadian
pri'sent that during the past wintfU" there was more
trouble froui snow, and mor(^ detentions to trains from
severe Aveather, on the :]oO miles of the (rrand Trunk
Eaihvay bet\vc>en ]\Iontreal and Toronto than on all the
2,800 miles operated by the Canadian Tacihc Company?
I commenced these remarks by saying that I regretted
that the President of th(,» Grrand Trunk Company had
gone out of his way to speak ill of this Company, and I
repeat this regret most sincerely.
lie has sot an example whi(,'h I hope will never be
imittited bv anv President of the Canadian Pad tic Rail-
way Company. If it is a fact, as Sir IL-nry Tyler stated,
that the few individuals connected with th.' Canadian
Pacilic Company, who. at great personal sa<'rilice and
inconvenience to themselves, found the capital necessary
to provide the Canadian Pacilic with a valual)f > and indis-
pensable connection in the Province of Ontario, did a very
foolish thing for themselves, why waste time in persist-
ently reminding them of their folly ?
i^
If any of us have made a bad investment, it is our own
aflair. and the loss will be ours. If, however, we are
satisfied, why should the President of the Clrand Com-
pany vex his soul about the safety of our investments ?
^
TT
r
1 o
I have always held the opinion that there is in Canada
plenty of room for both Companies, and every day that
conviction becomes stronger. Competition between us
there must always be, but being competitors why should
we be enemies, always at war ^
Reading between the lines of Sir Henry Tyler's
speech, I think you will perceive some faint grounds for
hope that he is tardily coming to the same conclusion as
my colleagues and myself have always held on this ques-
tion. He says to his Shareholders that " there is nothing
" the Grrand Trunk desires more than to contribute to the
" prosperity of Canada in every way by extensions of
" railways throughout the country, and by opening out
" those lines which will tend to develope the resources of
*• the Dominion."
If Sir Henry Tyler and his Grand Trunk Trunk friends
had acted upon these patriotic sentiments, how dilierent
would have been the relations of the two Companies !
But we can well afford to bury the past and to forget -the
hard words and unfriendly acts of the past four years.
Both railways are here, and here they must remain, and
it is the duty of those who are responsible for their
management to devote themselves honestly and earnestly
to the development of the resources and trade of this,
great and growing country ; and in this way they will
best promote the interests of their respective Sharehol-
ders, and secure a fair return on their invested capital.
The two Companies, each independent of the other as
they must always be, but working harmoniously for
these common objects, will accomplish the purpose for
which their Charters were granted, and for which the
Country has so freely given aid to both.
14
The Chairman then moved a Hesolutiou adopting- the
report, which was seconded by Mr. Van Home, and car-
ried unanimously.
The i'ollowing- resolutions Avere also unanimously
adopted : —
That the ibllowin.tr resolution passed hy tlio Boanl at the meotin'j hold
on the Mth .Inne instant bo, and tlio sanu^ is, hereby raiiliod and coii-
"Tlrit r.v-law No. ^o, lixin-r the lariir «>{" lolls, rates and lares be
anuMide(', so that t\ie section relating to the conveyance oJ' emigrants
shall read as follows:—
" Emigrant fares one half lirst class passenger rates,
except from Emerson and Grretna."
That the minutes of the meetintrs of the Board and Executive Com-
mittee held since the Annual ^h'etini:' held on the 14th .Alay, LSS4. and
now laid on the table be, and the same are, hereby ai)i)roV(>d, ratilied and
conlirmed. , ^ -- r r
Thai the rennineration of the Tresident lor the current year be ^o,0()0,
and of each Director other than the Tresident, SI.OOO ; that there be no
special remuneration attached to the ollice of niendier of the. ]-:xecutive
Committee; and that the remuneration of the Yice-1'resident, performing
the functions of (Jeneral ^Manager, remain as heretofore.
The Chairman haA'ing named Messrs. Edmund B. Osier
and John Turnbull as Si'rutineers, a ballot was taken for
the election of Directors for the ensuing year ; and on the
report of the Scrutineers the following Avere declared
duly elected : —
Montreal.
(i
G-eorge Stephen,
Hon. Donald A. Smith,
^Ym. C. Van Home,
Tvichard B. Angus,
Edmund B. Osier, Toronto.
Sandford Fleming, C.E., C.M.a., ( )ttawa.
H. S. Northcote, London.
P. du P. Greuiell,
C.D.Rose,
E. V. Martinsen, Amsterdam cS: Ne\A^ York
Hon. W. L. Scott, Erie, Pa.
f^ -^rge R. Harris, of Mess. Blake Bros. & Co., Boston
I
15
And ou motion it was
RsolmL That tlie General Anmuil Meetin- runvened for the el.M^tion
of Directors and the transaction ..f husmess -enevally ho ad.i..urne.(
until Tlr^^^^ 25th day of .Iun(> instant, at the san.e honr and
place, • and tlmt su.-h adiuuvnnient Jn take etfect upon tl>e lerniination ot
the special business of which noti.'c has ))e.n» -iven.
The meetino' was then made special ior the considera-
tion of the said special business.
And the President stated that some informal discus-
sion had taken place with the Government ri^specting the
best mode of obtaininu" access to Quebec, and with offi-
cials of the Grand Trunk Railway as to the North Shore
Railway ; and that in view of the resolutions now before
the House of Commons, it was (Expedient that such author-
ity as the Shareholders might determine upon in respect
of that important subject, should be conferred upon the
Board : —
1
thereupon it was
7?r^ohry are, hereby
nutl i/ed t >nt r into s„-h a-reenumt ^vith the ( iovernnHUit and with
mfne on and as tl,cv ronsider necessary to_ meet the reqnireme ts ol
Se s;i^rK^^>lutions and of tl>e (Government, in connclion therewdh.
And on motion it w^as further
R,ohrd, Tlmt this meetinj. for spe.'ial business be also adjourned until
Thursday the -'otli dav of June instant, at the same hour and i.lace, su. 1
bSl?to be takln up immediately alter the business of the adjourned
General Annual :Meeting has been transacted.
At a meetino' of the new Board subsequently held
Mr. George Stephen was re-elected President, and Mr. W.
C, Yan Home, Vice President of the Company.
i
I
I
REPORT
OK THK
Directors of the Canadian Pacific I'ailway Company,
submitted at the adjourned annual general
Meetinu ok the Shareholders, held at
Montreal on the 1:]th June, 1885.
A general balance sheet, with accounts and statements
showing the position of the Company at 31st December,
1884, are herewith submitted to the Shareholders.
Progress of Construction.
The Directors beg to report that —
During the past year, the work of construction on the
main line has been prosecuted with uninterrupted energy
and su(;cess ; the promise made in May last to the Share-
holders, in the Annual Report, "that the rails will be
" laid from Callander to Tort Arthur within a year from
" this time," having been literally fulfilled.
On the Mountain Section the rails are now laid to a
point near the summit of the Selkirks, forming a con-
tinuous rail connection from Montreal westward for a
distance of nearly 2,500 miles.
On the G-overnm(uit Section between Tort Moody (the
present Pa<-i[ic Ocean terminus) and Savona's Ferry, a
distance of 213 miles, the rails have been laid ; and this
section of the line, which will soon be handed over by the
aovernmeut to the Company, has been operated for some
time past by the Contractor who built it.
18
On the section between >>avoniis' Ferry and the present
end of tlie track, near the summit of the Sclkirks, a dis-
tan(;e of 203 mih's (the only remaining- gap l)etween
Montreal and the Tacilic Ocean), the work is so far
advanc(Hl, as to .justify the expectation that the rails will
1)1" laid bi'ibre the end of September — rompleting the
track from end to end of the entire Main Line.
The Directors, therefore, can confidently assure the
shareholders thnt by the early spring of next year
tlie through line from IMontreal to the raciiic Oceau
(a distance of 2,8it"j miles) will be finished and in per-
fe(;t condition, thoroughly equipped, possessing every
re(pusite facility for doing its work economically and
eliiciently, and at least e(iual to the best of its eompeti-
lors in all respects ; particularly as to curves and gra-
dients, permanent way and rolliiig stock ; the (piality
and character of the railway being far above the standard
hxed in the contract with the Oovernment. The Company
will then have built and equipped 2,244 miles of railway
within live years from the time it began work.
I
Financial Position.
In considering the hnaueial position of the Company,
it may be well to remind the Shareholders, that at the
beginning of the present year there remained in the
hands of the Government ; an unexpended cash balance of
$8,033,082, available for the work under contract with
the Government. This sum, as has already been offi-
cially stated, is sufficient to complete the work remaining
to be done, according to the terms of the contract.
It will be remembered that under the contract with
the Government, it was stipulated that the line to be
built by the Company should be of a quality and charac-
19
ter of[ual to tho Union Pacific Uaihvay as it was in Voh-
Tuary, 1878. But since that date the Union PacifK^ Hail-
way has been o-nnitly improved, and other Taciiic railways
of a hio-h chiss have ])een built ; and it will be obvious
to th(^ Shareholders, that in order to ensure the complete
success of the enterprise, as a iommercial undertaking',
it is absolutely necessary that the railway, on its open-
ing- for through tralht.'. shall be in all respects, at least
ecjual in elliciency to any (A' its transcontinental competi-
tors as they now exist; and that it should be provided
with ample iaeilities for takin-a' care of its rnpidly increas-
inu' local trallic.
Recognising- this necessity, the Directors have made
during the past year large expenditures for rolling stock,
grain elevators, terminal and oth»n- facilities, and for the
o-eneral improvement of the lines in operation,— all neces-
sary to secure the requisite high standard of elliciency,
thoun-h not fuUv foreseen at the time the contract was
made with the Grovernment.
The amount expended towards this obje.t during the
past year was |;4,702,G84. and this sum, it will be noticed,
accounts ibr the greater part of the iloating debt shown
in the balance sheet, "i^'urther additions to the equipment
are now being made ; additional facilities will have to be
provided immediately, and the usual improvements inci-
dent to all new lines must be made from time to time.
All the various needs of a new railway in a new and
rapidly growling country, and everything necessary to
secure economical and efficiimt operation, and the full
development and permanent control of its tratiic, must be
supplied.
For these purposes, the estimated amount required
will be as folio w^s :
20
Foi sleeping vavf^, pasKunyor cars, .lini.if.' cars, baggage, mail and
oxprcHK cars, emigrant cars, box and cattle cars, conductors-
cars, derrick, tool and other auxiliary cars, locomotivi,-. biind
cars', i)ush cars, track tools, semaphores and other equipment
rc.|iiisite for operation of line, also for restoring construction
locomotives to good working condition
For elevators, at I'ort Arthur, Fort William, Montreal, etc. ; coal-
bmdiers, Montreal; additional real estate, Montreal and els..-
wliere;revetm( lit walls at Montreal; additional depots ami
tiacks'and other facilities, Montreal and other points; addi-
tional yard room and tra ks, coal and other docks, and other
terminal facilities at Fort William jand Port Arthur
For divisional shops and machinery at nine points, coal docks
and machinery at two points on Lake Superior section; sta-
tion buildings, section houses and miscellaneous buildings
at variMis points; additional station sidings and crossing
tracks at various jioints ; extension of divisional yards ;
additional engine houses; improvement in water supply;
additional tanks; permanent bridge work at the various
crossings of Bow lliver and on other sections ; additional
ballasting, tilling trestles and raising roadway
For completion of telegraph system, main line and branches. ...
For connection with Coal Harbour and English Bay ; shops, build-
ings, docks, tracks and other facilities at Bacilk terminus
Contingent expenditures .
$1,000,001)
V)O.Oi)0
• •«••• ••«••■
600,000
275,000
760,000
910,000
$5,045,000
At the end of December last, according to the Balance
Sheet submitted, the total assets of the Company amounted
to 8210,711,725.58, as under :—
2 658 miles railway and 'appurtenances, including steam-
ships and telegraph lines $115,173,416 26
713 miles railwav, built by Government, and given to Com-
pany free, a^ part of subsidy 35,000,000 GO
21 399,737 acres agricultural land, valued at S2 per acre 42,799,474 00
Amount in hands of Government to pay 9 years 3 per cont.
dividend on Capital Stock of Company 14,288,288 87
Balance due on lands sold 2,078,286 56
Land Grant Bonds in Treasury '28,500 00
Outside assets ^ ,643,759 89
Total assets _ S2JL6J IjjT 25_ 58
21
Represented by total liabilities amounting t.» $100,914,301
As uiuler :
Capital stock $05,000,000
Canada Central IJonds 1,82:5,333
Quebec Provime (due on account Q. M. 0. k U.
Hallway) ,r"^T!
Dominion Government Loan 2(3,007,512
Land Grant Bonds (outstindinj:) 3,GSH,000
Floatinfi Debt G,8lt5,MU
SIOG.OU, 30G
Assumiug that the re-arrangement of the Company's
finances now under the consideration of Tarliament be-
comes law, and that the i^l5,000,000 mortgage bonds
provided for under this re-arrangement are sold at par,
the following may be taken as the prospective financial
position of the Company at the 1st of June next (1886) ;
after having expended the i|8,683,082 remaining in the
hands of the Government for the completion of the mam
lin^, after having provided for the payment of the fioat-
ino- debt amounting to $6,895,401, and after having ex-
pended the estimated $5,045,000 required for additional
equipment and facilities, :
ASSETS.
2658 miles railway and appurtenances, including steamships
^^, ui;„^. $128,851,498
and telegraph lines '*' ' '
713 miles built by Government, forming part of subsidy 35,000,000
21 399,737 acres of land valued at $2 per acre 42,799,474
Amount remaining in hand to pay 3 per cent, dividend on
Capital Stock for 7^ years .•. ^^^^^^^^11
Balance due on lands sold '^.J-^n
^ . , , 6,643,759
Outside assets ••••• •• q 059 539
Cash balance from proceeds mortgage bonds d,^)oJ,o6>)
$230,960,585
MAIMMTIES.
sor),o((0,ooo
<'"l''t''' ^''"'^ 1 8.>3 33'i
C.um.iarn>tr,il I'...ml« ..'r,,,,',,;,,)
l.roviiuoof.^.,.-lu..- •••••••••,; .>o!i.0.u.o.>
Clnv.Tiim.'nl LoiiuH (^^fciiivcl l.y 1k.ii.1>) , con up.
. (invc.innK.it Loan r.al.UK-. (so.u.v.l l.y lands) ,- , ^ I
FirKtMcrtu-Uf n.-iids ((.utstaiidinK) l..,«)no,00>
' „ , :;.(]H8,oi)0
•Land (iraiit iionds ;
Si 18,S',i2,'2-ir>
TilH l'ixi-:i> CiiAiKiKs will then 1)>' iipproximati'ly as
lollows ; —
§20. 1)00, (Mil) Cidvcrnmi'nt Loan, -I pel cent .
*ir..O(i(),()iii) First Mortgage Bonds, f. irt t-vnt •• , '"
i''..5n(),o()0 duo GovenniKMit (.inolirc (account (.1 M. O. k O. Uail-
* ' ' , . 17r.,0n(>
wav), 5 per cent _'
«1 H''3 OnO Canada Central Bonds imd Sinking Fund, 6 pur cent. 10 . ,\m
llcntal Leased Lines
S'i, 01 0.834
Add
§
o|-th.>propos..,nKmas;.ssc,-uvilyrov Hic pavinont ol all
onual ..uouni ol tl>c d.1,1 ; .,wl. ns s,...uvily lov the p.yn.cu
ol th,. rc-m,unins <^9,880.IM-2. to ivl^iu a lirst hen on Ih,
nnsohl land ol' the Company, suhjert to the oulst.nd.n-
Lund (iinnt lionds.
This mcasniv does not allbvd means loi- so eonil.h.te and
advantageous an avrane-ement of the Companys allau-s as
wo«Ul Im-e heen attained under the ,.ond.tK.nssu-ested
in the I'resich.nfs hMler of the l«th March h.sl. a copy ol
.vhiel, and or the Uesohltion hased thereon •'""• helore
Parliament ^viU be found in the Appendix to this Iveport.
But th,. proceeds of th,. iJlo.Odo.nnil of lirst Mort-agv Bonds
Whi.h will he availahle lor use i.y the C'ompauy, will be
sufR,i,.nt I o enable it to l>ay th,. Iloatiugdebt, and to provide
for all th,. additional e.|uipment and facilitie^ whuh will
be iicded to plac th,; .arryins pow,n-s ol tha (..ompanj.
aud its a,.c's, Exp.mses and Net Earnings for
1884.
Month.
Eahnincs.
IvXI'KNSKS. NkT EAI(.\I.Ni,i]
June 55(),(;G1
July 54'J,:!G7
Au^Mist. r)Gr),«M
September CSDHSU
October 73."..5;!l
November 640,37:'.
Dt'comber 521.r)r)2
cts.
^
cts.
S cts.
02
401,itl5
19
127,270 17
Dejlcit
54
363,965
48
139,326 94
do.
22
355,275
76
75,700 54
do.
52
318,1)38
71
25,027 81
77
349,7311
93
74,816 84
22
391), 030
12
151,631 10
21
394,673
03
154,694 18
47
383,98:!
85
181,8,30 62
78
407,628
74
232,211 04
11
438,082
62
297,448 49
:',8
395,160
37
245,213 01
03
350,236
95
171,315 08
S5. 750, 521 27 Sl,5;"'8,630 75 $1,191,890 52
Dnrino- the lirsi lour months of the present year, 1885,
the earnings and expenses have been as follows : —
January .
February.
March . .
April . . .
$ cts.
423,764 16
401,508 14
489,151 89
692.141 43
S cts.
339,058 50
334,361 71
:!60,624 GG
367,776 ."i9
Total S'2,006,565 62 Si, 401,821 46
§ cts.
84,705 66
67,146 43
128,527 23
324,364 84
S604,744 16
There is thus shown an improvement in net results
over the first fonr months of last year of $922,014.
The amount of construction material carried this year
being $129,318 gross, as (^ompared with i$10G,120 gross,
for the same time last vear.
27
Accordino- to the above statement, and assuming- that
the net earmngs loi tht last i^m
vear will be no more than they were ioi the last i
Cths of 1884, the result tor the present year w.U be
auetproritof$2,113,l»04.
As .u increase in net earnings ibr the last eight mmiths
ott;:;rmay t.uny be e.pe.t.l, ^he Di^ctors^ W.v^^
th. ihi net result of the pveseiit yeav s opeuvtioi s ^^u
; f M ror of ^•2 400,000: a,ul without pretenclmg to
not ia.l sriou oi ^-,'*vv,v^ • i • f.. inrlnlo-o m
be able to Forecast the f^t-'- "^ -'t"=, "t,f t
. , , irr. ■u^i ovtrMvan'ant ostimaies oi i^ai
what might seem to be '■^!'^.^-^. ^^ believe
prospective earnni- power ol /h- P'op _ ;^„.„i,^.
hemselves .justiiled in -*"-'^t-" ''"iV", ,s • f'the
,u„g June 1st, 1886, which w. 11 1,,. tH^ '•-„.' ^^,„
''^^;:!i-!t:;:t;^':;oS,a;::ithe^^^^
every succeeduig yeai, as the -"""/.,, u>,^i,„.,v,.
line is hrousht uuder cultivation, thn'ew.ll ^ v ■« =
!:::^ . oustaut mcroase in the earnings and net results.
The Ontario and Quebec "-■ f^" P*?*, '^Jr'.uid
„,. uot opened lor tram. -'^^^^Z^::^:^
"T"^^tut;:!:r"x:;::^.S-rliiy to satisfy
of the year; but the i exults ^^ t establish beyond
Ure expectations 01 the Direaors..dt ^^ ^^^^^
question Its great \aluo as . "''■' ; ., ,.„^ jj,,. protec-
profits of the Company, and Us necessity toi pt
tion of the traffic of the mam hne.
The Directors have no misgivings about the wisdom of
The U ccto s ^ ^^^_^^_.^j ,^; ,^,^ ,„,a inde-
their policy m suuun, n„t.,rio and Quebec, the
pendent connecting hues in Ontario •" ' , ^
necessity for which was ^"^^^^^^^'^i^l^M the
bitter hostility and unreasoning .jealousy with
28
Company has been pursued, from its very inception, by
another Canadian railway company which has so long
enjoyed an almost undisputed monopoly of the railway
business of the Dominion. The Directors are convinced
that without the control of tributary lines, reaching all
the important centres of trade in the older provinces of the
Dominion, the Company could have no adequate command
of the traffic to and from the Canadian North-west and the
Pacific Coast, and that the greater part of it would con-
tinue to be carried by the American lines, as it has been
in the past, and the Canadian Pacific Hailway would fail
to accomplish one of the main objects for which it was
brought into existence.
Lands.
The land sales for the past year have been as follows :—
798,584 acres, at an average pri(?e of $3.01f per acre.
The total sales up to Dec. 31st, 188-4, were 3,730,187 acres
Less cancelled sales 129,924
3,600,263 acres
These cancelled sales were the result of failure on the
part of the purchasers to carry out the terms of their con-
tracts—in some cases as to cash payments, in others as to
cultivation. Where the lands were held by speculators
who defaulted in payments or in conditions as to cultiva-
tion, it was thought best that the lands should revert to
the Company ; but the most liberal treatment has been
accorded to all bona fide settlers who appeared to have
acted in good faith.
The experience of the Company in the matter of laud
sales has been to some extent similar to that of nearly all
the land grant railways in the United States, where the
'™
29
first specnlative fever has almost invariably been fol-
way lands increased, and prices m-'reased as ^^cll.
ProRtin.. by the experience of others, this Company has
exWv'y advertised the free Government lands, and
mide every ettbrt to stimulate their settlement.
T'^e-"^«--sttr:!:fw::::i;s:irr
SirdirancJ ti: ,r" pl^ of the «ovcrnmeut lands
V h tenmi es o^f the railway have b.en taken up and
There art iudications of renewed activity ni the sales of
the lands of the Company.
L.iKD GE.iNT MOKTUAOE.
The following was the position of the 5 per ceixt. Land
Grant and Mortgage Bonds, at 31st December, 1884 .-
§25,000,000
Total issue "
DepoBitcd witU the Oovernmont a« BOcur.ty under Iho ^^^^^^^^^^^
contract, without intereht
Held by the Government under the Loan Act, 1884, ^ ^^^^^^^^^^
without interest...... ••. ^^^^^^^^^^
Redeemed by land sales and cancelled 21,31 2,00o
§3,688,000
Balance outstaudin'^ .-;:-: —
A<.aiust this balance the Company holds interest-bear-
1 1 + 1.P rrvatifvino- to the shareholders to
It will, no doubt, be giain>iiin . .,v m- pIpvm-
tor companies, or aii> tniu^ oi
30
their line, nor any private interests of any description to
absorb any portion oi' their prohts.
The distuibanee amoni>- the Metis and Indians of the
North-West Territories, although occurring' in a district
several hundred miles north of the railwity, and in no
way ali'ectiiig the Province of Manito})a nor any of the
territory adjacent to the Company's lines, may for this
season have a deterring eltect upon emigration ; but its
ultimate inJluence will not be injurious in this respect ;
while the outbreak itself, and recent events in l^urope
and Asia, have demonstrated the vast importance of the
Canadian Parilic Kailway to the welfare of this country,
and to the Empire at large.
The IJireclors, without having come to any decision in
th(3 matter, strongly incline to the opinion that, under all
the circumstances of the case, and especially in view ol
the fact that the 3 per cent, guaranteed dividend, secured
for the next eight and half years, yields to the Share-
holders a fair return for the capital invested, it would
not be expedient to pay any further supplementary
dividend out of capital, during the short period which
will be occupied in completing construction. The Direc-
tors, however, believe, that after that period has expired
the net earnings of the Company will soon be suihcient
to w^arrant the payment of increased dividends.
The Directors are happy to state that in the operation of
the railway no material dilhculties have been encountered,
and that, notwithstanding the unusual severity of the
past two winters, the trafllc has been carried, both on the
]v>^;+ern and North-Western sections of the line, wath
singular freedom from accident or delays ; and the
statexuejit is now submitted with entire confidence,
that fewer dilhculties will be experienced, in the future.
\
Ir
31
will be ..-onsiderably below the average.
The Direetov.vegvet losing. ..thevonheon^^
a«te«. who together ""'i;;''';"\. *, .^ ,; ^ed his seat
work. Baron Uerua.h ol I a> ., >-";t;= ,.,,,„,!, wh.,
:l-rt-]^r'B:r,er:;:oS.nr.areh..,
uow desires to retire.
1 • , IV.O Diveftors desir»> to say, that it has
m -nelusum the Ihu to .^^^^,,,,,1011 ueees-
W tl^- --;^;^^, ^^^^^^^ ownopuuon
«ary to euabh.' ea.-h MiauuoRu ., ^^^^_..,,,, ^vhik- the
or the position -^ P-^^^^? ^ Z.^;^^; ovne aux.ety
past eighteen --^^^^^^^';;^; ^^ , ^^ embarrassineuts
to the Directors, and the dii i uUu s a ,
connected with the nudertakmg -^-^^^ ^^ ^^^ ,,,, ,u
they niight prove to he ove^^^^-. -;^^^^.^^^^ ,,,
the Directors have never lor a uioimnt
the ultimate success of the enterprise.
OEOKaE STEPHEN,
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COiNDENSED BALANCE SH EET.— December 81st, 1884.
COST Ol' K(»AI).
Main Liiii'. . , .
A((jiiiif built liy (Jovt. not includ-
ed, o>tinmtt.Kl t08t. S3.'>, 0011, 000
I'lgni'Mi'.XT.
Kolliii^^ Stock ,
Luke Strainers
Shops and Macliim ly at and
in ir Montreal
CONSTHLJCTlON i'lant Tools &
Outlit
KI;AL KSTATK at and near
Montreal
ADVAN(.'KS and Expenditure on
Leas( (1 Lines
South Eastern Kailway
St. Lawrenee and Ottawa Hall-
way
Atlaiitie and North West Hy.
Maniloha South Western Colo-
nization Hy
Ontario Leased Lines
ACCOUNT.S receivahle
I\IATEi;iAL on hand
DOMI N 1 ON G OVEliN MENT
ouai!ANTi:k fund.
Amount on deposit to guarantee
3 dividend on stock ; —
Original deposit
Additional deposit
Amount advanced by Govt. . . .
7,350,030 13
607,300 02
003.1(15 11
CAPITAL STOCK
M<'UT'.' of"
g.M.O. .V O. Uy
LAND (JKAN'l' I'.ouds ^Ist Mort-
ga-.').
Amount of issue... $25,000,000
LESS amount re-
deemed by Laud
Sab'S . . . .' 7,:;10,000
$850,000 00
07:3,3;i3 ;J3 l,82.i,333 33
3,500,00(1 (»()
4.545,402 36
2,008.357 53
3,087,729 27
1 7,684,000
Amount held in
trust by Domin-
i; !. C;)vernm;'nt
and not bearing
interest 13.096,000
$3,638,000
3,688,000 00
COY 1:1: N MENT Loan.
An'Oiint api»iied on ai ( oimt fd
fund fur (b)Veruuient miaran-
tee of dividend
Tob'd Loan on ac-
count ol con-
struction 22.5(10,000
Amount received. . 18,626.600
7,380.012 00
18,620.600 26.00 7.5 12 00
14,288,288 87 i
2,078,286 56
r 28,500 00
Am't to be received. $;],£73,4(J0
LOANS Payable
L'Nr.\ 1 ! I Voucher.sand Accounts.
CASH Snb.^idy [laid by Ooveru-
ment.
Total Cash Subsidy
Amount rec eived
2.435,047 on
4,460,413 71
25,000,000 00
20,240,317 87 20,240,317 87
Amount to lie received. . . .
LAND CHANT .
3,600.263 acres sold amount'g to
LESS — Expensesaud In Pre-
mium on Land Grunt liuuds
taken iu Payment
TOWN Sites .
Aujount reicived for Sale of
Town Sites not covered by
Land Grant [Mortgage
BONUSES received from muni-
cipalities. . .
NETT Revenue trom road to
date during construction (all
Interest and Rentals having
$4,759,682 13
10,506,234 41
1.111.047 85
been ileducted; .
$138,912,251 58
0,304,286 56
504,675 72
2:12,000 00
1,026,064 79
$138,912,251 58
L G. OGDEN, Auditor.
MONTIiKAL. JlXK 12th, 1885.
1
11
BALANCE SHEET
AND
STATISTICS.
35
DESCRIFnON
OF
FIir^lGHT CARRIED DURIX*; Till-: YEAR 1884.
Flour ^"^."^^ ^'^'''^'
Grain G,474,19- Bushels
Livestock 136,890 Head
Lumber 2-14,799,171 Feet
Firewood •^^'^•'" ^"'^'^
Manufactured Goods 307,321 Tons
Other Articles 375,701 Tons
Number of PaHsengers carried during the year 1884 1,171.851
36
MILEAGE OF ALL THE COMPANY'S LINES.
Miles.
Montreal to end of track, near summit of Selkirk Mountains 2478.5
End of track to Savona's Ferry, under construction 203.2
Savona's Ferry to Port Moody (completed by tiie CJovernraont but nut
yet transferred t(j the Company) - 1 3
Total Main Line 28y-1.7
Branch Links.
Eastern Dicisi.on, in Opi ration.
Miles.
Aylmer Braach, Hull to Aylmer 7.5
St. .JerjUie •' Ste. Therese to St. .lerome 12.4
St^ Liii i' St. Liu Junction to St. Lin 13.0
St. Eustache " Ste. Therese to St. Eustache 8.0
Brockville " Carleton Junction to Brockville 45.5
Algoma •• Sudbury to Algoma Mills 96.0
183.0
Western Division, in Operation.
Emerson Branch, Emerson to Winnipeg Junction 64.5
Selkirk " Winnipeg to West Selkirk 22.G
Stonewall " Air Line Junction to Stonewall 18.3
Pembina Mountain" Winnipeg to Manitou 102.4
Gretna " llosenfeld to G retna 13.9
221.7
Total Branch Lines 404.7
Leased Links, in Opeuation.
Ontario and Qiu'hec RailuKv/.
Miles.
Smith's Falls to Toronto Junction 211.0
Toronto to St. Thomas 124. 1
Toronto to Owen Sound - 121.5
Streetsville to Orangeville (Orangeville Branch) 31.(i
Church's Falls to Elora (I'llora Branch) 27.()
Orangeville to Teeswater (Toeswater Branch) 69.5
Total, Ontario and Queboc Railw iiy o82.2
St. Lawrence & Ottawa Railway 54.0
Manitoba & South-Western Colonization Bailway 51.0
Atlantic and North-West Railway (not in operation) 8.0
113.0
Total Leased Lines 095.2
Total Mileage of the Company s Lines ;],'Jj>4.()
3t
Statement of
Equipment at December oIst, 1884.
Locomotives
First Class Passenger Cars ^'^
Second Class Passenger Cars '^8
Inrst and Second Class Passenger Cars
(composite)
Bao-o-ao-o, Mail, Express and Smoking Cars 71
Exhibition Car
Dining Car
First Class Sleeping Cars ^'^
Emigrant Sleeping Cars --
Parlor Cars '
Street Car
Otficial Cars
Flat Cars ^'^^
Stone Cars ^^
Lime Cars 7>o
Coal Cars
T^ r\ ii,4oD
Box Cars
StockCars -^J
Refrigerator Cars ^^^
Vans f.
Pay Cars
Derrick and Tool Cars '-
Snow Ploughs and Flangers ^
Total number Locomotives • •
Total number of Passenger Cars of all
descriptions
Total number Freight Cars of all des-
criptions
Conductors' Yans
Snow Ploughs, &c
304
282
7380
163
37
APPENDIX.
Com of /he appUmlion to the Guvemmmt for relief, together
loilh tlie Resolutions Imsed th-.reor,, mlmilted to Partuumnt.
Canadian Pacivio K.mt.way Company,
MoNTPJiAL, 18th Mav<-h. 188;").
Sip,,
In vi.nv of the approachiag .completion of the contract
for the eonstructiou of the Canadian Pacific Raihvay from
Callander to the Pacific ocean, according to the .-ontract
ente, ^d into by this company, and of the consocpent
necessity for making timely and ade,,uate provision lor
the unexpectedly large volume of traffic which the line
ha.s already developed, as ^vell as for the great mcvease
^vhich it is now certain will take place on the opening of
the through line in the spring of 188^, the .■orapany
finds itself compelled to seek for some re-arrangement ot
its finances which will enable it to procure he necessary
capital required for this purpose. 1 1'^^^' l^^',:""^; f^
honor.onbehalf of the Board of Directors of this Company
to submit to you some observations upon the position ot
the company, and offer some suggestions as to the neces-
sary remedial measures for restoring to the company he
fre; use and control of its own resources, and, at the
same time, of practically providing for the ^P-^y-™ f
the loan of last session, and -'''^^-f. /''« <^°:, ™ .'^ !
finally and forever, from all responsibility for, o. . oniicc
tion with the Canadian Pacific Railway.
It will be remembered, that under the provisions o
the Act of last session, the Government, as sc^^urity loi
the repayment of the loan to the oompany deemed it
necessiry to take a statutory lien, not only on the line con-
40
traded to be built, but on the whole property of the com-
pany, including its steamers and In-anch lines, practically
stripping it of every resource it possessed, and leaving it
without any means oi' providing for the important pur-
poses of the enterprise, outside of the mere work of con-
struction of the main line from Callander to the Pacific
Ocean, and its equiprmmt, to the extent contemplated by
the contract, except its unsold stock. That resource, the
only on(». the company had left, was rendered unavailable
owing, to some extent, to the provision in the Act, by
which, in case oi cofault on the part of the company in
performing the conditions on w^hich the loan was granted,
the G-overnment could jn-actically coniiscate the whole
property of the Compnny, but also, in u greater measure,
to the unfair and :r.d -volent attacks of the enemies of the
company, acting in t ^i "rt with some, happily only some,
of the politicul opponents Oi tho Grovernment, aided by a
venal section of the newspap>^;' press of the country.
From these quarters tiie • omx)<.>> y and its resources have
been unceasingly assailed and discredited during the
whole of the past year in the most unprincipled and un-
patriotic manner. A large portion of the country traversed
by its lines has been decried as a barren and worthless
desert ; the advant.iges of the Northwest, as a field for
emigration, have been depreciated, and attempts have
been made to create the impression that the line, when
opened, could not possibly pay its working expenses, and
that the G-overnment would be compelled to take posses-
sion of it and operate it at a loss to the country, variously
estimated at from 5^3.000,000 to 5^58,000,000 annually. In
fact, the enemies of the company, both at home and abroad,
availed themselves of the stringency of the provisions of
the Loan Act, and of persistent and unfounded misrepre-
sentations of the country, and of the conduct of the com-
pany, for the scarcely concealed purpose of wrecking the
enterprise.
4t
By th..so moans invostors ^v,.re alnrm.a, th. ^'-'^J^^-^;^.
pv '.nted from bo.omin,, .. was .xp..,.,.!, n, r^^
pvovidin. tho company ^vith the luucls uc-.ssavy o.
Lo- on its l,usiiu-ss olli.iontly, and the ,-v,.d.. ol Ihe ' o,u
pany was all but destroyed.
The company, it will be -metul.eved at the .in.. oUhe
p„,«,„„ 01 the Aet, oarnesily, but i"-«;-!-^">';; ^^ .
trated against the severity "^ *1-.'™"^'*'" ", "" ^ '!
the loan^as granted ; espeeiallypo.nt.no. out * /l;^™ =
i„, eifeet o.. the future credit of .he ..o.npa. y o 1 c
.st..^ne.ent and apparen.ly i,u.,,u,table ^^^-'^?^^^
,..,medy take., by the Gover..me,.t, ... the ^^^^^
hy th/..ompa..y, a,.d their apprehe..s.o..s ... those .. sp.
have been fully realized.
The shaves of the company, at the ti.r.e "^ ^ ^^^^^^
of tho A,d last sessi,,.., were sell.ng at "bout *b P ^ »
shares, a,.d were expected to advatiee ^^J^'^-
.should fail to commatul the c.onl.de..ee of the .n^ st.n^,
'^Thramount of the loan provided fo.- '^y.^r^;i^_
session W.S $22,.500,000 ; *7,.300.000 of ^''";;'^^; ' Joo
priated to pay existing obligat.ons, -"^ "= ^ ;.^,^";^,,
for the purpose of co.npleti..g the contract^ T'" : ' p the
nlu «^710 000 unpaid strbsidy then in the hands o the
plus ifl -, 1 1", J" I applicable o.ily to
Governme.it, gave a total ol s,- ( , c. J, . i ^
the work u..der co.rtract. The .uode prov.ded by he Ac Uo
obtaining paymc.t out ofthi_s '-^'I'-f-f,*,^ ^L
that any part of it could be <^^-^l^^ C uctio..,
for any purpose, except lor the bare cost o con
vvith the stipulated amou.it ol roU.ng sto.k. liclo.
u h payment cottld be made. a., estimate ^^^^'^'^
be prepared by the Governmc.t eng...eers, as the
42
procood'd, of the proportionate valuo ol' the work dono ;
and tho amount of such estimate, less ten per cent., was
paid to the company. But, in order to make the Railway
a first class carrying power, with all the appurtenances
and appliances necessary to enable it to comi)ete success-
fully witli the best of the American trans-continental
lines, much had to be done and provided l)esides the mere
work of construction nnd equipment according- to the con-
tract, and these rtH(uirements are not materially diminish-
ed by the fact, whicli is admitted, on all hands, that the
"W^hole line has been i-onstructedof a (piality and character
far ex(HH'ding the standard ag'reed upon between the
Government and the company.
Upon the opening of the Railway in the Spring of next
year, it cannot dispensi^ with a lull provision for its efficient
and vigorous operation without great injury to its prestiu'e
and future reputation. Its road bed for the 2,900 miles
from Montreal to the Pa<'ilic Ocean, its lacilitates for hand-
ling tralhc, and its (Hjuipment, must be of the highest
class, not interior to those of any other trans-continental
line, otherwise it will not command the trafhc. and the
enemies of the enterprise will take a delight in pointing*
to it as a reproach, both to the country and the company.
For these purposes, the usual improvements required
upon all new railways have to be made. Terminal faci-
lities require to be provided, workshops have to be built
and furnished with expensive machinery, (devators require
to be constructed and many other things have to be done
to provide for the unexpected development of traffic
already reached, and for th(^ still greater volume which is
certain to follow the opening of the line. Many of these
things had to be done at once, and could be most
economically provided concurrently with construction-
It would have been unwise and improvident in the
extreme to have postponed such provision until the last
rail should be laid ; and the Company accordingly felt
obliged to proceed to some extent with the most important
43
of these improv.'inciits. In cloing- so it relied upon the
proeeeds of its unsold stoek. It rould not obtain one
dollar for any of these purposes under the Act ot last Ses-
sion, the provisions of whieh, as has been shmvn, ^^MM•e
oourmed to the aetual work of creating the l,ed ot the
railway, laving the traek, and supplying it with a certain
quantity of rolling stock. The expenditure during the
past year, outside of the contra-t, for the purposes reh'rivd
to, amounts to about $5,000,000 ; and, in addition, in order
to keep laith with the shareholders, provision had to be
made for the payment of the promised extra dividend :
and interest had to be paid amounting altogether to about
s8 000 000 more. And as it was found impossibh' to
realize, upon the unsold stock, some of the Directors resi-
dent in Montreal gratuitously came to the assistaiK^e ol
the Company, pledging their personal .-redit and their
own private securities for the benelit of the Company,
and so the money for the latter expenditure was lound.
In the meantime the work of the contract has been car-
ried on with the utmost energy and rapidity ; and it will
be completed before the stipulated tim(N the money
remaining in the hands of the aovernment, amounting
on the 81st December last to $8. 7 26,04!», being suihcient
to complete the performance of all the o])ligations ol the
Company under the contract. As was expected, there
has been a large saving effected on the cost ot the work
on the Mountain Section, but the advantage thus obtained
has been absorbed in extra expenditure on the Lake
Superior section.
To enable the Company to procure the additional capital
that will be required for the purposes indicated, I beg
respectfully to propose :—
1. That the Sa5,000,000 unsold .stock shall be caiu'elle.l.
o. That authority be .ranted to the Conn>auy h. issue in lieu thereof
$35,000,000, four per cent., iifty year, first ^^^^'^^ ';^^ ^^^^^l^
lirsUien on the main line of the Kadway from Montreal to the
44
OiMMii, covcrinj,' all tcni.iiinl.s Imill, or U> Im^ hiiilt, and all (?i|iii|niKMit and
riit upnn it;
to;_'\clopnient of its hnsiness ; and with its ci'i>.dit restored and
re-e.stablishod in the conlldenci^ df its shareholdc^rs it would then he in a
position to proceed, 1st. with the much wanted extension of the Manitoba
."rd, to si'cure, in some way, a connection with the City and Harbor
of (Quebec; 4th. with rea.sonal)le aid from the (rovernment to extend tho
( anadian Pacilic system to the ocean ports of the Maritime Provinces;
otli, it woidd also he in a ])osition to ainiain» for nn' to add tliat, n
making this application to th. (lovornnuml. I 'l'';';;;' ',
the fulU'st faith and ronlid-n.-,. iu th- pr..sont and lutui,
mouey->na-ning power of th. .nt.rpriso. I am «at.slL,.,
that the resourc^es ot the Company are amply MrlUeienl
laithluUv and honestly to disehavge every ohligaliou .
has iueu'rred, whether to the Government or to others ; and
that the Canadian Paeinc. Railway, upon its hnal comple-
tion and eqnip.nent, will be one of the most mrportant
and prosperous Railway properties on this Continent.
Statements are appended showing the amounts ex-
pended on improvements on main line and l.ran.-hes,
rolling stoek, et..'., in 1884, beyond the requirements o the
contract : and an estimate of the probable «P««l''";j^
for similar purposes, up to May, 1880, with severa other
statements bearing on some of the matters referred to in
this letter.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your obedient servant,
(Signed), Geo. Stephen,
President.
The Honorable the Minister
of Kailwavs and Canals, Ottawa.
4tl
STATEMENT
Showing- thr amounts expended })y the Company on :ilst
DecemJx-r, lScS4, on coustruetion of main line and bianchos.
extensions, lorminals, ini])rovemeiits, e(|uipment, interest
and dividends ; also showing the total amount reeeived by
the Company lV(»m its ts up to 31st December,
1883, as hiiowu by statement of that date $37,377,175
Amount received from Government loan to apply on 1883 ex-
penditure 7,500,000
$29,877,175
Amount expended in excess of receijits up to 31st I'ecember,
1884, as shown by statement of that date ,. , . . $37,267,700
$7,390,525
Adil — Amount deducted from estimates paid by Government to
repay advances on rails of 1883 339,235
>.et increase of expenditure over receipts from Government sub-
sidy and loan during 1884 $7,729,760
I. G, OGDEN,
Auditor.
47
Th(^ al)Ovo stntemi'ul is iiuidt' in comparison and to
covi'V ilenis in staU'niont oi' l!SS:), hut doi's not covor t'X-
pi'nditui't^ for interest, u,'<'n('ral expenses, interest on Gov-
ernment loan, i\:«'.
Kstinuited pro])abl*' expenditure to June, ISSO, Ibr addi-
tional ('([uipment and imi)rovements, and I'or additional
I'acilitit's neet.'ssury to advantau'eous operation, and lull
development ol" trallic
l'"<)i Klcfpiiif^ cars, i)assriif,'.T i ais, (liiiiiiL( cars, l)Uj,'Ki',-fi "">'• 'i'»<'
express cars, ciui^'niiit cars, lioxaiid (attic cars, coiidiictdrs'
cars, (IcrricU, tool and otlicr auxiliary cars, loconidtivcs,
hand cars, piisii cars, tuK k tools, semaphores and other
ecpiipnient r<(Hiisite tor operation of lini', aix) tor res-
toring' cunstrnction locomotives to :,ond workin.u: cniuli-
ti,,n $ 1,000,0110
For elevators, i'urt Arthur, Montreal, .Ve., (oal liunku.v.
Montreal, additional real estate, Montreal and else Ahere,
revetment walls, Montreal, additional depot and tracks
•lud other facilities, Montreal and other jioints, addi-
tional yard room and tracks, coal and other docks, and
other terminal facilities at Fort William and I'ort
Arthur 1,500,000
For Divisional shops and machinery at nine points, coal docks
and machinery at two points on Lake Superior section.
Station huildiugs, section houses and miscellaneous huild-
ings at various points, addiiicnal station sidings, and
crossings, tracks at various poi: :s, (X^ensinii of Divisional
yards, additional cngino houses, improvement in water
supply, additional taidvs, permanent hridge work at var-
ious crossings Bow River and on other sections, addi-
tional hallasting, filling trestles and raising roadway (500,000
For completing telegraph system, main line and hranches 275,000
For connection with Coal Ilarhor anil English Bay, shops, hiiild-
ings, docks, tracks and other facilitiis at i'acilic terminus. 7(50,000
Contingent expenses ^lo.noo
$5,045,000
CONTINGENT EXPENDITURE.
Snow sheds in Mountains §450,000
Snow protection. Lake Supei ior section ^ (30,000
Prairie section, obliterating remaining cuttings • 100,000
Terminal facilities, at Quebec ^ '^' ^'^^'^
S910,00(;
48
Statemont of amounts expi'iided on improvements on
main lin(' and branches, additional equipment, &c.. in
1884 in excess of estimates received, and beyond require-
ments of the contract, and for whic;h no part of the gov-
ernment loan or subsidy was available :—
$843,694
Montreal to Sudbury 1 39" 845
Sudbury to Winnipeg ^ '..og'-gG
Winnipeg W.St... ' ^ '^.^'^^^^^g
Expended on liranclies I'K) 435
Expended on llovernmeut lines sItVgG
Expended iu additional equipment ''
__S4/70;2^(584_
Amount paid during 1^84 on inten st dividends, exchange, insur- ^^^
ance and geneial expenses ' ' ' ^
$8,181,269
Not included I the above estimate of extra expenditure on con-
ttruetion between Michipicotcn and Port Arthur beyond
the re.iuircments ot the contract, amounting to $2,500,000
Statement of the Accountant appointed by the Government to
examine the books of the Company.
Ottawa, 4th Hay, 1885.
;^i^,_I have the honor to state that in accordance
with your instructions of the 13th ult., and the further
verbal request of the honourable the Finance Minister; I
have carefully examined into the books of the Canadian
Pacific Railway Company, and have extracted from them
a balance sheet showing the state of affairs on 31st
December, 1883, and the 31st December. 1884, respec-
tively. From this balance sheet I have constructed a
statement, exhibiting- those phases of their expenditure
into which the honorable the Finance Minister directed
me more particularly to inquire, viz. :— The extent ot
expenditure made by the Company upon the main line
(from Montreal to the Pacific Coast) out of its own re-
sources, independently of moneys received from the Gov-
49
prtiTTiPnt and the proximate causes whieh have h^d to the
Xt of a Lung debt of from |6,000,000 to $7,000,-
000 I appe^^ the statement hereto, and have the honour
to ^®' ^^^ Your obedient servant,
Edward Miall.
Hon. J. H. Pope, Minister of Kailwiiys and Canals.
BALANCE SHEET.
Canadian Pacific Railway-Condon.cd balance s!.cet 1st Jannavy, 1885 :
West of Callander- S48,382,084
Construction 1241780
Improvements .*.'.'".'.*.'!'. ^,GB1,nd
Material:^
S53,31 1,593
East of Callander— 4,213,758
On main line ^^ 9.168,755
Eqnipments on main line • ' ' ' ' "
Interest, etc, on financial matters ^n connection wUh
ain line construction, handling material, etc
1.389,474
mam
$68,083,580
Received from Government-
Subsidy
Loan —
Less
Land —
Proceeds of
$20,240,317
retained for dividend gaarantee,$7,380,91 2. 18,626,600
8,702,086
Expended on main
line out of Company's resom'
$47,569,003
20,514,577
connections 5.857,224
1 1 ^,if ,^f Pnmnanv's fmids on connections '
Expended out ot company ^ 5,378,000
Dividend J" ^iU^wi ... ('.,907,377
Deposit with Government to gmrantee dividend __L— 1—
Total expenditure made and liabilities incurred of other than ^^^^^^^^^^^
Government resources
Provided thus. $29,568,1 23
Capital 232,600
Bonuses m4,el5
Town sites
. .. ^^1,626.063
Karnings 169 74'-.
Lrss— Balances due i,45t3.R18
Floating debt
6,895,462
$38.<;57,178
50
Hesolutions.
On Tuesday. Iho 801 h April, 1S85, tho Tromior, The
lit. Hon, Sir .Tolm A. Macdoiiald, i^'avc noti(;(^ in the
House ol' Commons ol', aiul laid on the table, ihe follow-
ing" TIesoluiions : —
1. That the Canadian Paeific llailway Company, under
the authority of its shareholders, as provided by the 28th
section of its CharlcM-, may issue and deliver to the Grov-
('rnm(Mit lirst morti^a^u^ bonds to the extent of $35,000,000,
bearing' 5 pi^r (H^nt, interest, such bonds to constitute and
be a first lien and charge on the «^ntire property of the
Company, real and personal, now owned or hereafter to
be aequired, or ownc^d by it (save and except the lands
granted or to be ^^rantt^l by the (xovernment to the Com-
pany under th<^ said contract), including' its main lino of
TIailway with its tolls and revenues, the extensions there-
of; its branch lines of Railway (except tht* Al^oma
Branch), the whole of its equipment, rolling stock and
plant, and all its steamers and vessels, saving always,
however, the rights of tht* holders of the existing mort-
gages on the extensions of the line of the Railway from
Callandi^r to Brockville and Montreal as security for the
unpaid balances of the purchase moni^y of the said exten-
sions.
2. That the Company may secure the payment of the
said l^onds and of the int(>rest thtn'eon by a Deed of Mort-
gage executed by the Company io Trustees to be approved
by the (xovtMiinKMit, with I he authority and of the tenor
and })urporl, and containing the conditions, remedies, pro-
visions and powers authorized and provided for by the
281h Se<-tion of the Charter of the Company, to such
extent and in such mnnner and form as shall ])o approved
by the Gov»'rnor in Council.
■ >. That upon the issue and delivery of the said Bonds
Io the Crovernment. the lieu and charge created by the
51
Act 47 r/r/»aV,, Chapter 1, iutitnlea ; " An A.t 1- am.iul
tny Id r.!r 01 h,^- inu.pos..s ■■ : up,>u the I ajhvay and
pcvly or Ih. CVnapany aliV..t..d by U.o «-\ 'n" ; 1^
by he Dood of Mortgag.. sounng th.. same «hall ,n.asc io
Z.i, a„d shall be rel..a..d and d s. uu.g«l m ro. ol
the Railway and pvopc.ty so a.lerted, and h. ^ m
tho .apital sto.-k of the Company, to th- .xUnt o
*35 000 000 now in th- hand, of th. Govevnnient sha 1
t ol'. led and d-sfoyed. l',ut Iho Algo.ua Branch
shall still remain charged with th,. lien and charge .•■ealcd
by the said Act.
4 That the time for the payment ,.f the entire loan to
the Company of §2!),880,ilf2 shall be lixed at the Inst day
o May 891 and sc, long as default shall not occur m Ac
P.mint of priuciiKvl or interest at the tinies when lh,.y
IraU si-e ively become due. the interest upon the said
tn ll^dl be cltnrted at the rate of 4 t.er eent per
•uinum. But the Company may at any time pay the
V ount of the said debt or any part thereof m sums ol not
ti't^n $1,000,000 ; and if such payment be made on
a c^unt ol the sum of $20,000,000, hereinafter menUoned,
corresponding amount of Bonds shall be returned ,o it.
5 That as security for the payment of $20,000,000 of
su h ill and of tlL laterest thereon ^'^ .^-erniuent
liall hold and retain $20,000,000 oi ^'^ --' ^'^ ^ j
„,,,e bonds, audio respect ol such bonds »"11.1;"';
The" rio-hls of bondholdars except as lo the «te ol mteiesl
pio'vided in the last preceding secU.m. And upon p y-
1^01 any half-yearly instalment of such interest the
at arly . .nponJattached lo the said bonds, correspond-
l such lialf yearly payment of -^-■•-- f^^^ j
cancelled and surrendered to the Cm.ipany. but il the
CoTup 1 y makes default lu the paymeiitof the . uteres on
th slid sum of $20,000,000 or of the principal thereot at
52
the time when the same shall become due respectively,
th(? rate oi" interest upon the whole loan shall thereafter
be computed at the rate ol' 5 per cent, per annum ; and
such default shall be equivalent to a default in the pay-
ment of the interest on the said Bonds, and shall entitle
the Grovernment to the same remedies as if default had
been made in the payment of the interest or principal of
the said Bonds ; and upon the Company remaining iu
default in respect C'f either the principal or interest on the
said $20,000,000 for a period of 12 months, the Trustees
shall be authorized and empowered to take possession of
the property mortgaged and to administer the same for
the beneiit of the bondholders c^enerallv.
tj. That as security for the payment of the balance of
the said loan amounting to the sum of $9,880,912, and
the interest thereon, the Government shall have a first
lien and mortgage, subject to the outstanding Land G-rant
Bonds, on the whole of the unsold lands forming the
remaining part of the Company's Land Grant earned and
to be hereafter earned, such principal and interest to be
paid out of the net proceeds of the sale of such lands ;
and the Government shall continue to hold and retain
the entire amount of Land Grant Bonds now in its (custody
and possession as provided by the said Act. And if the
net proceeds of such sales to be made from time to time
in due course, shall be insuiiicient to pay the interest on
the said last mentioned amount as the same shall fall due,
or the principal thereof, when the same shall become due,
the Governor in Council may order the sale by the trust-
ees of su; ^f -\;';
secxuity for the .aid lirst mortg-age bond, until the .,ud
umT|9,880/..12 and interest, and also the sau suur
420,000 000 and interest shall have been 1'-'^ - f ;,; '^
after payment ont of the proeeeds ol snel lands ol Ih.
o landing Land Grant Bonds, and o ^^^-;^;^^
*0 880 912 and interest, the remainder ot sn.h lands shal
Sai"; eharged with a first lien and privilegv in lav,>r o
thrGovernment as additional seenrity for the payment ot
the said sum of $20,000,000 and interest.
7. That the Government may make a t;-P°">;y "
the Company of 45,000,000 to be rc-paid by «- J;,- '^^J
to the Government on or before the tst day of July, 88
wiS interest at the rate of 4 per cent, i^r an.uun pay^J
ou the 1st day of January and the 1st "^^y » ,^^^^ 'J, ^^
the Company to have the right to repay the said loan Dy
instairentsif not less than $1,000,000 each, and to reoen e
Tt^ment thereof, a corresponding proportion ol he
amount of said bonds held as security therefor and a ei
reXin.^ part ot the said bonds to the amount of >j8 000,000
to be Md by the Government as security lor the said
em „ loan, and to be deli^■e.■ed to the Co„^^^^
payLent to the Government of the sard sum o'^o 000,000
inl interest in whole or in P'-*, '" P7<"|^°" ^ ."^^
navment the remainder of the said Bonds shall be liom
Tme to time paid by the Government to the Company to
riplied bv the Company under the supervision ol the
Go iment to the payment for work done or to be done
fo the devefopment. improvement and -'---"^^^
Railway, its conue.tions and "^-^P-^ ;''""" *".
teuance of the credit, and efficiency ol the Company gen
era ly to the satisfaction of the Government; and rf the
Bonds in the hands of the Government, or any part thereof
S be sold by the Company at a price - jf-'-J.^'' .^^
Government, the proceeds of such sale shall be paid into
I
> ^
54
the hands of tht^ Government in the place and stead ol'
the Bonds so sold, and such proceeds shall be dealt with
as is hereinbefore provided with respect to the Bonds they
represent,
8. That the proportion to which the Grovernment is en-
titled of the moneys realized by the Trustees of the Land
Grrant Bonds ; and after the redemption of the Land G-rant
Bonds, the proceeds of all sales of Land granted or to be
granted to the Company, under the contract, realized as
provided by the said Act, shall be applied to the pay-
ment of the interest and principal ef the said sum of
19,880,912. And after payment thereof in full, towards
the payment to the Government of the interest and prin-
cipal of the said sum of |20,000,000.
9. That the said Act of last Session (47th Victoria, Chap.
1), shall remain in force except in so far as it is affected
by the provisions hereof
16. That if at any time any line connecting with the
United States system of Railways shall be in course of
construction to a point on the river St. Mary's, and there
shall be a probability of the early completion thereof;
and the Company shall desire to continue the Algoma
Branch to a junction with such line ; the Governor in
Council may, in their discretion, and upon such condi-
tions as they shall determine, order the release and dis-
charge of the said Brani'h from the lien and charge thereon
created by the said Act, and continued by this Act, and
may, by such order, authorize the Company to exercise in
respect of the said Branch, the power of mortgaging the
same in manner and form as provided by its charter with
resjiect to mortgaging the main line thereof, to such ex-
tent per mile as shall be fixed by such order, the proceeds
of such Bonds to be applied exclusively to the construc-
tion of the extension of the said Branch to such junction.
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TABLE OF
COMPARATIVE DISTANr.FQ
Main L)ne- Montreal to Port Moodv.
An Hail Route '
BTATUTt
Mills.
2,895
3,155
, .-'r ' r-U,'- • -&' V - .-- F"OM Liverpool to San Fbancisco.
\ , ' /'v , t^-' ^ J ,,■■'' -■' / K ■ ^'* shortest connecting lines in the
r ^-^•^ ' : ; Q^vz-^-^/V^-'Vy United States, g,
I v/V*^ I ' ^'\i ///'r'-' '^'lyY'" P"o«« LiwcrpooltoYokohamaCJapan)
'•^iV V* 'l \ \ 1 I i ■ ■''y' / r \' ^'* '^°'*T'"*'- *'€ff»^
762
.974
FnoM Liverpool to Yokohama 'Japan)
VIA New York AND San Francisco, 11,990
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