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I\flaps, platas. charts, ate. may ba filmad at difforant raduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraly includad in ona axposura ara filmad baginning in tha uppar laft hand cornar. laft to right and top to bottom, as many framas as raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustrata tha mathod: Las cartas, pianchas. tablaaux, ate. pauvant Atra filmto A das taux da reduction difftrants. Lorsqua la documant ast trop grand pour Atra raproduit an un saul ciichA, il ast film* A partir da I'angia supAriaur gaucha. da gaucha h droita. at da haut an bas. an pranant la nombra d'imagas nAcassaira. Las diagrammas suivants illustrant la mithoda. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 'ilf { i ■ D » ,\> ^ / ■Ji- 1^' ■ i f i r il l '^ 1 II I l i ' i I I ' , ; DESTINY OF CANADA -BV- - ; JAMBS STAEKr^ PAISLEY, CANADA. TORONTO: Imsw * Gkaham, Book and Job Mnten, Cotbomt St, iSgt Goo, \Uo Entered according to Act of Parliament of Canada, in the year 1899, by Jambs Stark. JUN 16 1926 ■ ustetWii!*',*'. !*■■ -I DESTINY OF CANADA. By jambs stark, I>AISLEr, ONT. Oakioa. 1899, / Canada ; dear adopted honHi; Now nearly fotftjr jeara I've trod thy soil, andjlniei with tlMM Thy toils, thy joyav and leari. The flag of dear old moUieriaiiii^ With dignity nnfui'd, Floats prondfy to pfiotect tiMf In defiance of the wofidk Your lands extwnd from sea to sea, in mod'rate frigid zoaef Uil ^ 'Gaitors, snakes, and oraBgd traee, ave To Canada upkaomi. At the time of fevokitioii, When the OoTme^ilieiiliM From si4$«ct lo Hm Bdiish eioila^iu mki By tax imposed on tea. DESTINY OF CANADA. Then Qaeboo ap to Niagara, Fe# wbitiB men, don't know ijrbd, B^anned with the vast lakes, wbodiBd shores 4 In Indian's biroh canoe* Ontario, all as nature made Few whites so far had trod Until the U. E. Loyalists ) Made it their loved abode. Only the ramparts of Qnebee The bush and water oonrae . Saved Canada for Britaun . From united rebel forpe. Ontario, no letter land ^ On west side of the 86ik;> Thy dime is pleasing, not severSf Yon are both rich and free. .. f Quebec, so hazy, cold and slow* Unless in Montreal; The priests and Papacy o'erride The French and govern all. No matter whether right dr vwr(%Qgf Thecountrylii^or die, . Enrich the^ishuieh; pe ^,'1 Now learn the English tongue. > yd DEsrriNT OF CANADA. n rJi' ■I mXs 'r^i Oars are the blessed, iMppy IftHob* Deoree'd by heaven aboTe, That Britain and Amerida Will role the earth in love* Coald the Lion, and the Eagli^^^ u - » And Beaver, plajas-one. In lasting peaoe or tragio fight* They're matohlesB health the imu The LioD from hk aea giitisle Has leapt o*er seajnd hiai^.^^xrui4M, Swajring sceptre overimttioiMi J-- Who obey at his oommand. :^ii ^ i The island eontinent he ewaysy -immM ^s^t And India serene, tK-rrr^i?-- i Whose many oomMlese hordes, in loviei. Revere Uio Empress Qaeen. ^ im^i UtTi^K So many landd ^h nameless uo His might and siteng^ unlfidiBg, he^e %i The Lion of the hour. •'" The Eagle with extended wing» In silence soars away. So crafty, nnexpiBetedly He lights upon his prey* •^4. -.^ * U .,., . hith 12 DBSTINY OF OANADX The Eagle of this eoniilient. Whioh Lion fooghi and won». Now sitB in state and majesty For wonders he bias done. But he tho* at loU Uberty, Is slow and sby to bleed* And the plumage of all nations Do batch for him instead* South, west, and east, one solid Uoek, Is all the Eagle's own ; He got nearly all he sighed for 'Oept Ontario alone. The Beayer of bu^ Oanada Has been our emblem trae» As his palienoe and industry Is our life through and thrbngh. Until Northwest was opened up Our forming was but slow,, As tlieoien, aie and hand^ike Had to precede the plow* Now with smooth and fertile prairie As on the flowing main. The boy can plow his liirrow miles And ftiTfow back again. ^ DESmKY OF CANADA. 18 The Northwest iu its embryov Magnifioentiiy grand ; The golden gram by millions growSf As if by magio wand. Chrain with minerals and timber* 80 boundless nnexploredt And fisheries prolifloy make Oor lasting wealth and hoard. Onr position as a nation Or a oolony so freOf Or to join with the Bepiiblia» Is a problem far to see. To aim at our independeaoii Is folly to begin* With nnproteeted bonndaries All open from witfaUu Britain* mother of ereation, All through this modem world* Has eolonles and empires built And many flags unfarl'd. Your title has been justly earned As Empress of the Sea ; The sun on others shines and olondQ* But always shinei on thee. t •■ } 14 QiESXINY OF CANADA. When New Eogkuid^ Old Dominion, H-am New York and Pendylva» Were t^r^ooibnieaiaf. Britain As with Oanada to^daj* . A Old grandpa,CI«(9fge;and Parliament Were oranks atid rolecl imwise, And lost for aye theiieiiven of latidSt And all with open eyesk4^>v> When independence wiM proclaimed And liberty was sealed, i - All lands knowQ then as Oanada Bemained tme to their bield« With all the sea-boond PiOTiiiees Whose fortune with oars blmd. Then Hudson Bayv 80 i»r away, Would not for it contend. Newfoundland, not of Oanada, But under British 8Wf^» iv' • ' • • Would quioklyliqiit the stars and stripes If she could getaway. The loyalty of Oanada To our own mother Queen, Over all her vast dominions With us has reigu'd siq^Mtte. ''if r > DESTINY OF CANADA. IS ! r Sinoe Wolfe aad Montcalm raised the dege The flag has braved the breeze, And all isung praiM of Britain's erown At plough or ehopping trees. In Qaebec, of French extraetion, French tongnemd laws have scope* Our Qneen is honored and revered Jast second to the Pope. The prml^es we now enjoy Are more than jf^l deserve ; Your markets all to us are firee> And we do ours e^aerve. Necessity in common rule '^ Is often passed as law, :^^ ii^a ii. a # W Snch is our case so oinBomsciiiieA A Nor money had iodraw. Ontario of lior80lf is rich By lands and ttariMrsold» All othei;i^j^tt provinces Are very scaiil^,of|[old«»£x'«^^^M himy4i ev/ So many miles oCiaflwiy boill All largely snb8i4inMi^ With canals, ta^ IooIm, juid^^harhoiay We hav^ttia w0f H WlpsiMd. t, :*:* 16 DESTINE OF CANADA. Oar parliament and government. With great and noble grace Have borrowed every dollar Where they oonld nm their face. With snob immense ^zpenditare, So few the cost to shaxe, Onr debt's a debt of magnitude The country cannot bear. Some members blow and fondly show Large increase we will get* And others prove more easHj 19ie increase of oor debt. One chief cause of tribulatfam We cannot well avoid. As spare capital and labor Leave for the other 'i.n^ .d Were the boundaries of the States A thousand miles across, And. our lands all compiet a« ^eSetv We would have no such Idii. Our harbors on Padflc OoasI Are always open dettr; On this ooast, baithig HaOfiiXt They're ice bmmd haVthtf y«ar. f^ I I K l'. -: WM I I DESTINY OF CANADA. As an independent nation We conld not move at will. As a eolony of Britian We are no better siill. Before Confederation passed Each Proyinee made its laws All preferential for its own The others to transpose. When Union's glorions halo Cemented all in one, Canadians, all ao happy then, Millennium had corner N. P., the grand panacea Of all our wants and woee, So pleasant, sweet, and mellow* some Have had an ovefdose* Free trade odr aim and faurUiright*! elaiia As passed in fifty-four. Large hearted Sons of Canada Ccmtinne to adore. The bulwarks of onr iooimlry wera Yonng men and maidens tme. Who joined in wedlodi aild went forth The forest to anbdnek 17 18 DESTINY OF CANADA. Who cleared the land, and built a home Midst troubles all and joys, Their cares and pleasures, sheep and kine. And crop of girls and boys, ' • Who in turn leave for prairie land — Bush farming was too slow — Vhey run the plow, and from first crop Some thousand bushels grow. The progress we are making As to how we multiply, Is a test and iijidioation If we will live or die. Our increase by emigration ^ Throughout the past deoade Shows m million souls were added More than we ever had. ^ ^ Our increase by Heaven's bounty From nature's hi4ppy souree, Added six hundred thoiisand mote '^'■■^ For better or for worse* Our expecMioBS floated Idgh Until numerators showed IncreMe <^ onr lialf eontiaeat Less than Ohicago growed# ... 4T DESTINY OF CANADA^ How disastroiiB and appalling -"^''^ It's sad and Btxe to know, That with births and blood imported We did not .faster grow. For Manitoba and North-West Great many there have gone^^'^^^ Who numerous million bushels tell ' Themselves are counted on. The cities of America The woods of Michigau, And the lands of the Dakotahs Have robbed us of our men. Of our sons and many daughters And whole fiimilies in line^ ^^^f ^^ ''H ^^^ Whom we so fondly nursed aniftaught^ Then leave us for all timn^i tn 19 t *i Those numerous wealthy cities With all extended arms, Invite, enchant* ^ottng Canada, With their prolific charms. Our teachers, preachers, doctors, mta Of science, wit, and sldll, 1 Men of business, law and kixNr t ;tmj 0,^A And trades their iBities fiU^ Tti^fT) 20 DESTINT OF CANADA. Cities : Those trade uid labor homea Where miUiona toil and thriTe Midst luxury and poverty They all delight to liye. Some say N. P. protective laws Are driving all away Not so ; it is Uie wider field Indueed by better pay. With states protected to the teeth Oh ; how could we exist» Since abrogation of Iree trade If on the firee trade list. Too strong onr party politics, No good bat evil done, Toholdthe reins of government They sell as right abng« Oar ancle in his rinng migbl His Senators harp 09, Oar destiny as booad with theii% The continent in oncv The IbeKng of Oanadiaas. Is half way and b^wecmi As to join thA fital A^^lkiy Or stand by Britain> Qiimi. J'. DESTINY OF OANAiiA. tl With Britain's fresh impcnried sons Home sentimeais are strong, With old sires and rising families. How they hest can get along. As hnlwark of the mc^er land And market for its ware, Its naval power is onrs, while we Its destiny will share. Oar oonsins lately do aspire To rale npon the sea. jjo many war ships hnilding now, A terror soon will be. Financially, so lar we am A harden to the Grown, While upholders of its prestige^ Its glory and renown^ Many, million, million Of ehoiee wheat virgin soil. Await the plough and bread provide For all her sons of toiL With short high«way to India, To Ohina and Japan, And means to , eentrafiie in war Her forees toa man. ■/, a DBSnKT OP CANADA. / • Tb oonoenlrale h«r migfatjr {Mwer And hold thii rriling sway, Those elwieiiUi with gold miir>i hut* Or power will soon decay. ^' Expression of odd senlOkiento Some connoissenrs may wbtl^ Who think my aim and pnrpoit Is to Canada annex* Oar loyal feelings to the flag Unquiveriug hold tme, "^ Bat facts, those stem realities* \ Cannot he hid from • view. Wonld like to see free trade proclaimed With aU the Engiidi race ; A scheme so vaet wonld more the world* Bnt will it e'er take place 9 '4 I t^mi Oh, coald we measoie in a qpan The moves in each decade. Since reyehition» and the growth America has made^ Then colonies of milliotta tinee^ . 2low nearly sizty-fivev^x|i I r Dwell in thafe^ndiofiibedoBiy Of hamanity a hive. ■ r MDEmNY W OAKADA. . V 98 With popnlation doabUng lwio« In leas than life of mui, < » '« «> When two more generationB will Two hoAdred millione seftn. Their grannies all bnrstiag foil, With plenty and to bpare. The States. Iwe Egypt of onr age And feed the staetiog •' Bear." Snoh pletttiful immwisify They hold and ship across, Stays p^ngs of death and hanger eansed By Europe's harvest loss. Their eUmate shares with every dime, They all kinds of growth produce. With resonrees almost endless When once folly put in nee. One drawbaek to their lasting i^wtb As time on ages mn, , Unless Alaska nne:(plored Wheat land is mnning done. The greater we^ ^e greater he • ' With nations as wtlh men. The more tliey liav», ilioy more aeqnire, And not pleased even ihcm^ «i ■ 24 DESnHT OF CANADA. America, immensely rieh, Is growing rioher still, Since eggs are all piroteoied By small-sonled McKinley's hill. The powers that beat Waahingtoa Unfold each mighty scheme. Of forts, and warships, and canal. They all of conquest dream. Theur young and rising all are tan^t. And through Ufe as they go To loYc and solve the problem, called The doctrine of •• Monzo." Their scheme encircling Niagara's fsam By sea-craft deep canal. With forts and battlements all o'er, *Twill British minds enthral. Moved by prond ambitions glory And aggrandising power, A navy strong to Britain match Is building hour 1^ hour. That our Uncle Sam's aggressive Is wrong to make pretence, . While he spends aJsw loose doUaxa Just in his own defence. DE&rVSr OF CANADA. He, like Vanderbilt and Sage, ol His shadow is afraid. Lest his own poorer cousins share The dollars he has made. Perchance to strike a tanefol ohordt In irony we speak ; Some it may sorrow, others please. But nature loyes a freak. At first methonght to spin a thread, I rolled it on and on. Now soo^ mast quit or weave a web Ere yet I may bedoue. Of Canada and Maple leaf I often love to sing, To home of youth and early prime My heart will ever oling. The destiny of Canada In trying to unfold, Our senators and statesmen Will think me rather bold. All M. P.'s learned like H. P. 0., The Bruce immaculate. Think only lawyers trained in law Can know or tell our fate. 25 .. M ^ DESTINY OF CANADA. Oh ; shonld it be that left to me Of only oommon blood, I may reveal a destiny By them not understood. My aim to lair and jastly plaoe Posiiion of all three, Its own and to each other bear Will prove our destiny. Of Britons and Canadians Impulsively, I say. They long have fondly ruled in lovOf We did in love obey< To measure iuture by the past Besounds the golden rule Of what has been transpires again. All history is full. Oould Ganada build and preserve Would fondly like to ahow But our sons leaving for tiie States Is source of endless woe. > ^ Such drain of wealth and human bloo4 From country spane and mm^ lieaves debkaiad poiPiity behiai To carry and pursue. \. X DESrriKY OF CANADA. With all home aad foreign inoreaset iDcrease of cnliared lands, And a i)Mr crawded wealthy cities We are drifting on the sands. Since our uncle, strong and mighty, Has issued his decree Forhiddiog trade. But training school And nursery to he. Old Britain to young Oanada Is mother dear to son. Old Britain to America Belationship is done. Their hattles have been fought of old And may be fought again. When, right or mrony, America Will Munro law maintain. They in their mighty growing strength Feel aching in their loins, While north and south united stand. They mm make warring times. When navy and projected sdiemes And projectiles of war For RMaaU and defbnce am mad^, Tlipyll crow loud near and far. 27 28 DESTINY OF CANADA. When seaboard cities feel seoure From monster British fleet And John Bull dogs kept held at bay* Their triumph is complete. Then Behring sea or fisherieSt Or boundaries to adjust ; They'd show their dignity with Bauoe« With bunkum and distrust. OnrOanada, Dominion styled; A word of noble sound. Expressing power and sovereignty, Where greatness should abcMind* As colony of Britain, shall We ever so remain ? No independence has been shown, Now won't discuss again. 'Twixt Britain and America Be ever war declared, With ''Canada" the battle groundt Few *' Canuck's" would be spaced. In our strong havdy volunteers We take no little pridct But should. they face the Yankee hordei» 'Tis simply suieidei / \\h. /,' ■ 'A\ /^ DESTINY OF CANi^DA. How yastly changed from eighteen-iwelvei When idl was forest wild ; Then firing from behind the trees. Each picked his man and killed. Now with such elements of war, And transportation &st, They'd ponr in men as ten to one, Then how long could we last? That Uncle Sam would go unscathed I venture not to say. Tho' cities sacked and thousands killed, He's bound to win the day. With lots of meui and m^ney too. Mercenaries to buy, Nor rest until the conquest's won, When Stars and Stripes would fly. To meet protection's mandate^ so Unmercifully made, > For coercive annexatioi^ Or ruin to our trade* 29 'i\ Imperial Federation Like other new bom fndy The only remedy to live, The best we ever had. *T A .^.Jjj;^^' J^jii- ',\yf-s 80 DESTINY OF CANADA. Whik middle^oliwB and wdtkmm ml* The whim is all in tain. Their indusiriiSB they may |^rofee6t» They wont protect our gfiain^ I speak not as I wish or want^ Or fondly like to see, But of the paBt> as now we are. And likely arerlo be. Oorraptidn was owr ory of dd. Now boodling cry is worse. From hbodsbed firoa^ bat onmson stained In blood of pnhUi pnrse. With boodling saolf as Tamoianyt Now nearly all blown by, Free trade or xeoiprooity, Or annex ii the ozy. Oar mineralflt so macvelloos, Is ti^easare not in ase<* Waiting life and mana&otnxa Their millions to produce* Free trade or reciprocity Woald help as right along, Bat wanting time stafa^ty, Woald pass o£f like a song. DESTINY OF CANADA. 31 Give to hb decree eternal By all tbe powers involved, Free trade each way and ever free, Prosperity is solved. As one state to all others stands • So in oar case would be The benefits by one derived, To others all are free. Grave donbts and fears approach my views As free trade I contemplate ; Sam will reciprocate no more Unless we do annexate. The dear old flag may long protect Our dignity in fall, f Bat, states remain as one, in time Our destiny must role. JAMES STARK, Paisley, January, 1892. O^t.