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AUTOBIOGRAPHY. 
 
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 r^t-t^'f^ )/ ' C, } 
 
 THE 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY 
 
 OF A 
 
 WESLEYAN METHODIST 
 
 MISSIONARY, 
 
 (FORMERLY A ROMAN CATHOLIC,) 
 
 CO.yTA.t>tNS AN 
 
 
 t 
 
 ACCOUNT OF HIH CONVERSION FROM ROMANISM; AND HIS RK- 
 
 CKPTION INTO THE WESLEYAN MINISTRY ; ALSO, 
 
 REMINISCENCES OF NEARLY TWENTY-FIVE 
 
 years' itinerancy in the NORTH 
 
 AMERICAN PROVINCES, &C. 
 
 ' After th« w«y which they call heresy, to worship i tne find of mv 
 Fathers.'*— ..S/. Paul. 
 
 ; li 
 
 'l! 9 li 
 
 'I ■ 
 
 Flrit Thoiit»ud. 
 
 ->/~-'»' -■^'-.-./^ .' .-.-..- 1^.' 
 
 .* I \ 
 
 ■ • I 
 
 MONTREAL t 
 K. PICKUP, 69 Saint Francois Xavier Street. 
 
 1856. 
 
 I ,■ 
 

 KWyi. : 7/ 
 
 1' 
 
 i- 
 
 . *-■:_■ ..t 
 
 t)\vT.DR & Stkvknkon, Phintkr*, St. Francois Xayibr Street. 
 
 'J ! fy< »H .1 
 
i^ 
 
 OEDK'ATTOX. 
 
 My deliverance tioin error — the l^lossiiigs of pardon, afrept- 
 aiico with (lod, and adoption into His family — my position 
 and standinjj in tiic Christian ministry — and a prospect of 
 an abundant entrance into i^lory everlasting — all tlu?se, 
 through the grac offiod, do 1 owe to reading Thk Bible. 
 and to the preaching of Wesleyaji ministers. Therefore, 
 to express my reverence for the one, and to record my obli- 
 gations to the other, I inscribe this volume to the Ministers 
 and Preachers of the British North American Conferences, 
 praying that the (ireat Head of the Church may render 
 them increasingly successful in their endeavours to propa- 
 gate Biblical Truth, and to spread Scriptural Holiness 
 throughout the land. 
 
 THE AUTHOR. 
 
 December, 1855. 
 
 
 
f 
 
 i 
 
IMIKI'ACK. 
 
 1 
 
 y 
 
 All the .stateiuiMits coiitaiiUMi iu l\u: full<»\viiiLr poirt'.s aro 
 Hiibstaiitially corn-cf. TIkmc aw aiiioiiir tlu* icMiiiiisocucos 
 ono or two sliirlit (lisi'r('))aiuM«'s, ari.siiiu; cliii'lly from a 
 l>l»Muliii<j: of diflcrent ofcnrrciicos, uiid from a nirrc ana- 
 chronism. Till' information wiiii'li wonld linvo corroettHl 
 thoso mistakos, arrived too late to be availuMc ; bnt as no 
 interest is allected, nor any prinoiplo compromised, iHMther 
 evplanation nor apolo;n;y js necessary. I have not spoken 
 imkiiidly or reproachfully of any one ; for while I have con- 
 scientiously denounr'pd systems and doctrines, which in my 
 opinion are contrary to the Word of (iod, I have abstained 
 from every thinjr personal, and have endeavoured to speak 
 "the truth iu lovi^,- rememberinii-lhat »' urbanity will often 
 lend a grace to actions that are of themselves; ungracious."' 
 
 !• 
 
 if. 
 
 December, 1855. 
 
 
 .'•ri 
 
CONTKNTS. 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 CHAPTER 1, 
 
 I'aRfl . 
 
 Reasons for cntnpilitig tliese Memoiis — Birth, Pareiitauo, 
 auti other Family Matters — Townseiid Street Chapel — 
 The Peculiarities of certain Priests Noticed— Filial Re- 
 miniscences—Strictures on Popery. . . . 17 
 
 1 
 
 CHAPTER H. 
 
 Family Reminiscences continued — RoAeclions on the Present 
 State of the Papacy — Early History continued — Roman 
 Catholic Confraternities — Friar Hayes — Catholic Eman- 
 cipation — Resolves to Emigrate to America — Sails from 
 Dublin on Board the " Earl of Aberdeen, " and arrives 
 in Miramichi, Province of New Brunswick. 
 
 CHAPTER HI. 
 
 Fire in Mimamichi— Contested Election for the County of 
 Northumberland — Deceit on the part of Ecclesiastical 
 Superiors — Declines entering the Ministry of the Epis- 
 
 31 
 
 t , 
 
 r s, 
 
 :t 
 
 
 ^**\ 
 
 it to. V 
 
 i 
 
 *! 
 
CO.NTExNTS. 
 
 r«g(?. 
 
 copal Church— Bible Expetliliou— Rev. Mr. Dollard, 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 Connected with the Press — Renrjarkable Characters — Joins 
 the Methodist Church — Visits Halifax, Nova Scotia — Al- 
 lusion to Hon. Joseph Howe— Convinced ot Sin — Expe- 
 riences Religion — Passes the Nova Scotia District Meet- 
 ing — Appointed to Murray Harbour — Rev. William 
 Dowson — Rennarkable Preservation. ... 72 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 Stationed in Liverpool, N. S. — Some account ol the Wesley- 
 au Cfturch there— Appointed to Halifax, N. S. — Ordain- 
 ed at Newport — Married — Appointed to Guysboroujjh 
 —Hon. Judge des Barres — Responsible Government — 
 Appointed to Quebec — The Saint Lawrence — Seat of 
 Government— Odell Town — Canadian Rebellion, &c. 
 &c. , 93 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 Rebellion— Battle* of La Colle and Odell Town— Subsequent 
 Death of some who took part in these engagements — 
 Appointed to Stansteadr— Millerism, &c.— Church Esta- 
 blishments 110 
 
 CHAPTER VIL , . , . 
 
 Appointed to Montreal — Rev. W. Squire — Rev. Messrs 
 Brownell and Botterell— Remarks on the Growth and 
 
CONTB.NTS. 
 
 P«gf. 
 
 Improvement of Montreal — Adventures in Vermont — 
 State o( Methodism in Montreal, under the Administra- 
 tion of the Rev. Mr. Lwg, kc, &c. . . . 123 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 Appointed to Toronto— Rev. William M. Harvard— Union 
 of the British and Canadian Conferences — Extinction of 
 the Canada West District — Appointed to Saint John, 
 New Brunswick — State and Prospects of Methodism 
 there, &c.,&c 133 
 
 CHAPTER :X. 
 
 Methodism in Saint John, N.B. — Eastern Conlerence formed 
 at Halifax, N.S.— Statistics of this Conference — Wes- 
 leyaa Academy, Sackville — Removes from Saint John 
 to Mill Town— Methodism in Mill Town, &c., &c, 149 
 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 Rev. Duncan McColl — Methodism on the iSainl Croix — 
 Remarks touching the United States — Extracts from 
 Journal — Conjectures relating to the present Emperor of 
 France, Napoleon III — Extracts from Journal, &c., &c. 
 Fredericton, &c 164 
 
 KtlMBH' 
 
 CHAPTER XI. 
 
 Extracts from Journal — Allusion to the State of Europe and 
 of China — Railroad Demonstration at Saint John, N.B. 
 — Movements in the United States — Extracts from 
 Journal. . ..,*... 180 
 
 1. • I 
 
 I ! 
 
Xll 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAl'TER XII. 
 
 Tnge. 
 
 Kxlracls fium Journal — Messrs. William and Richarii 
 Wright — JNlr. Richard Throne, &c. — Allusion to the 
 Refugees— City of Saint John, &c. — Further Extracts 
 from Joun-al. '194 
 
 CHAl'TKR XI 11. 
 
 Special Reminiscences — Strange Interruption — borne account 
 of Tristful and his followers — Brief Sketches of some 
 TarticuUr Persons, , ..... 212 
 
 CHAPTER XI v. 
 Obituary Notices of several Wesleyan Ministers, &c. . 232 
 
 CHAPTER Xy. 
 
 Languages in the Romish Liturgy — Remarks on the Itine- 
 rancy — Furnishing the Parsonages, or Ministers' Houses 
 — Remarks on the Wesleyan Missionary Society — And 
 the Missionary Institution in general. . . . 253 
 
 CHAPTER XVL 
 
 Remarks on various Religious Agencies — Thoughts on the 
 English Language — Ext racls from Journal — A Practical 
 Definition — Crossing the Shubenacadie — Swimmmg the 
 Xootoogoore — Anecdotes, &c. .... 2J3 
 
■i. 
 
 •^ 
 
 CB^TENTS, 
 
 CHAPTER XVII. 
 
 xiil 
 
 Pagr. 
 
 A Canadian Counterpane — Nocturnal annoyances, and a 
 Union Jack — An inconvenient Bed-room — A Mission* 
 ury Deputation in Jail — New features in Missionary 
 Meetings— Providenlial Ksrape on Lake Erie—Indian 
 Kxperience MecUnja: 294 
 
 
 CHAPTER XVlir. 
 
 Karly Methodist Preachers in Canada West— Methodism in 
 Canada—In Great Britain and Ireland— Throughout the 
 Wtrld 312 
 
 CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 Temporal Prosperity of Canada — Past and Present State 
 contrasted— Patrick Doolan — Importance of the North 
 American Provinces — Remarks on Romanism — Power 
 of the Priests, &c 329 
 
 
 A 
 
 ^'V 
 
 CHAPTER XX. 
 
 Remark! on Various Forms of Worship — Extracts from 
 Kirwan's Impressions of Canada— Observations on 
 Christian Union, &c.,&c 347 
 
 CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 lineal and Ingenuity of Methodism— New Anglican Bishops 
 for Canada— Voluntary System— State Endowments- 
 Timid Trustees— A Practical Philosopher— A Case of 
 Exorcism— A new species of Miracle— Broth »r Moses. 377 
 
 
 ¥^'}^ 
 
!■ :< 
 
 XIV 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER XXII. 
 
 P«f«. 
 
 Canadian Habits, &c. — Remarks on the Temperance Move* , 
 ment in Canada — Some Account oi a Temperance 
 Meeting in S— — A Word or two about Schools, &c. 382 
 
 CHAPTER XXIII. 
 
 Observations concerning Methodism— Some Remarks touch- 
 ing the Validity oi Wesleyan Ordination, &c. — Conclu- 
 sion! ••......• 398 
 
 'I 
 
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 from a 
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 agenciei 
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 mable ti 
 udes, or 
 
 ^ 
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 If 
 
AUTOBIOGRAPHY, &C. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 i 
 
 Reasons for Compiling these Memoirs — Birth, Paren- 
 tage, AND other Family Matters — Townsend 
 Street Chapel — the Peculiarities of certain 
 Priests Noticed — Filial Reminiscences — Stric- 
 tures ON Popery. 
 
 I ' ♦ 
 
 One 7ould suppose, from tlie flood of biographies 
 and memoirs with which the world is now inun- 
 dated, that the compilation of these works resulted 
 from a longing after notoriety, or from the power 
 of some morbid influence, that could not be either 
 1 propitiated or resisted. I am not, I assure you, dear 
 reader, in the least degree affected by either of these 
 [agencies ; nor am I able, at present, to conjecture 
 Iwhat may be the fate of my own unpretending 
 ifTort, simply to record the leading incidents of my 
 life and history. I cannot exhibit any very striking 
 |)r salient points of character ; and I am equally 
 knable to furnish any display of remarkable vicissi- 
 liules, or exciting events. My expectations, there- 
 
 in J 
 
 
 k • 
 
18 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ;i I 
 
 fore, are very limited ; and should they not be 
 realized, the disappointment will be ea&ily borne, 
 and cheerfully endured. 
 
 The renowned Dean of Saint Patrick's beheld a 
 battle of the books in his day ; and enjoyed the feats 
 of literary pugilism that his own fertile brain created. 
 I see a similar contest — similar in its aspirations and 
 motives, but different in the character of the com- 
 batants, and in Ihe nature of their tactics. Here I 
 behold robust and Athletic Quartos — Imperial 
 LOOKING Octavos — Decimos — Duodecimos, " cum 
 multis aliiSf' engaged in fierce and deadly strife ; and 
 as the battle waxes hot and furious, we see hundreds 
 trampled to death ; vast multitudes fearfully gashed 
 and wounded ; and others flying for their lives, their 
 splendid uniforms of gilded morocco, embossed calf, 
 and embellished roan, rent and torn, and defiled 
 with mire and blood. " You certainly will not," 
 whispers a friend, " enter upon such an arena as 
 this." Yes, I will ; and take my word for it, the issue 
 will prove that I am not as rash as you suppose ; 
 and that what you regard as presumption, is in 
 reality self-reliance. " But won't you assign any 
 reason for so unusual an enterprise ] That, at least, 
 you are bound to do." Well, you may be of that 
 opinion, but I assure you I am not ; nevertheless, I 
 will give you the only renson I am able to furnish. 
 
VVESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 .19 
 
 1 was sitting one evening in my stiuly, holding 
 communion with myself; and before I was aware 
 of it, 1 hocanie so fully absorbed in reflections on 
 the past, and conjectures touching the future, that 
 every other consideration wns excluded. My his- 
 tory, especially the itinerant portion of it, passed 
 before me in a very orderly and precise manner. 
 Indeed, it seemed to me as if the various occur- 
 rences thereof had ar^'anged themselves into a regu- 
 lar series, and were doing all thoy could to attract 
 attention, and acquire importance. They passed 
 by, as I have said, at a steady pace ; regularly fol- 
 lowing each other; but at the same time changing 
 their forms, and altering their aspects, like dissolving 
 views, or shifting scenes. These circumstances 
 H afiected me a good deal, — they impressed their 
 variegated image upon my mind, ami prompted me 
 to trace the effect of their operation in these fami- 
 liar sketches. 
 
 1 was born in the parish of Saint Mark, in the 
 ancient city of Dublin, on the 24<th of June, in the 
 memorable year of Our Lord, 18 — . Here, then, at 
 the very dawning of the narrative' — almost as soon 
 as it commences to breathe, it acquires distinction 
 from the fact, that I was born in troublous times : 
 and that I am "a citizen of no mean city.'' My 
 parents were Roman Catholics, and in that commu- 
 
 i »' 
 
 ^'i-'J' 
 
 . * 
 
 t . 
 
n 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 u 
 
 nion, myself and all the rest of their children were 
 strictly educated. My ^uther was a native of the 
 ^arony of Forth, in tlio county of Wexford, and 
 /as, in the conventional language of the world, 
 well to do, and vory rospoctably connected. His re- 
 lations wore distributed through various parts of the 
 counties of Wexford and Waterford, and consisted 
 chiefly of mercantile men, opulent graziers, and 
 thriving farmers. This, as far as social position is 
 involved, was well enough : and to make up, as it 
 were, for tha want of heraldic honpurs, the family 
 connexion was dignified by the incorporation of no 
 less than two veritable Priests, and one Titular 
 Bishop. One of the former was quite an original in 
 liisway; and as Lord Byron prided himself more 
 upon his prowess as a swimmer, than upon his ge- 
 nins as a Poet, so Father Roche thought more of 
 his physical performances, than he did of his theolo- 
 gical attainments. lie was, according to tradition, 
 very much distinguished, not for his intellectuality, 
 but for his agility, not for his acquaintance with 
 canons and councils, but for his consummate ability 
 in leaping, vaulting, wrestling, and other gymnastic 
 exploits. The other was a good deal of the Church- 
 man — one that stood by his order, and enjoyed 
 considerable reputation as a preacher. The pre- 
 late — the Right Rev. Dr. Sterne Brock, was,! have 
 
I 
 
 WKSLRYAN MISSrONAHV. 
 
 ei 
 
 liearcl, a very exemplary nntl t!ilont(»(l mnii — simple 
 in his IinbitSj and unobtrusive in iiis nmnncrs: Ijut 
 noted withal for quietly niiiiiituining his position 
 by driving a gig painted green, with a mitre duly 
 emblazoned on its panncls. 
 
 My mother's maiden name was Hanghton ; and 
 her parents, as well as herself, were natives of" The 
 Irish MetropvuIs/* Mr. and Mrs. lliumhton, were 
 descended, I believe, from a family in Lancashire, 
 England ; but at what period their ancestors cauK? 
 to Ireland, or whether they came in the miscella- 
 neous train of Strongbow, or among the followers 
 of Cromwell, are subjects that admit of discussion, 
 but concer?ing which I can afford uo satisfactory 
 information. 
 
 My maternal grandfather and grandmother were 
 of " the High Church party" — disciples of the old 
 school : genuine tories, and strenuous supporters of 
 Church and State. They had several children, 
 two of whom were sons ; and as the career of these 
 sons, though very opposite to each other, present 
 features worthy of delineation, I shall bestow on 
 them a somewhat extended notice. The elder of 
 the two, named Edward, was educated at King 
 Charles's Free School, Oxmantown-green, Dublin ; 
 a seminary which has had the honor to supply the 
 City Corporation with some pf its most tal^^t^d ^il4 
 
 
 ;i! 
 
 > . 
 
 t '. * 
 
 •: . 
 
 i ". 
 
i 
 
 22 
 
 Ai:TOflIOl.RAPIIY OK A 
 
 Opulent luembers, and llic Orange JSui'iety with some 
 of tho most vehement admirers of the glorious, pioua* 
 and immortal memory of William of Nassau. Du- 
 ring his stay at this institution, my uncle appears to 
 have conducted iiimsoll" with great propriety ; and 
 hence, when the requisite time for rcnnuining there 
 was accomplished, he was duly articled to Alder- 
 man Darragh, a wealthy merchant, equally re- 
 spected in the municipality, and **on cliange!" 
 
 But my worthy relative, like many of his com- 
 patriots, seems to have had a greater regard for war 
 than for commerce, lie was a worshipper not of 
 Mercury but of Mars. Ho longed to be a soldier, 
 and so fiercely did the martial flame burn within him, 
 that it never let him rest, until, in the words of an 
 old and pojuilar ballad — 
 
 '• lie inouiucd the white cockade, '• 
 
 and sought renown at " the cannon's mouth." ]Jut 
 his aspirations were not of the low and vulgar kind, 
 lie had no notion to be a mere man at arms — the re- 
 tainer of some Sir John Ramorney~a follower of some 
 doughty mail clad chief. Oh, no; his soul despised 
 such servility ; his heart was set upon being a slash- 
 ing, dashing light dragoon. Nor was it long until 
 his desires were fully gratified, for about this time^ 
 Lord Drogheda, then 9 Lieutenant General in the 
 
 ! i: 
 
WESLCYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 23 
 
 army, wns organising a regiment oi cavalry, into 
 which young Ilaughton contrived to procure ad- 
 mission. It was a very select corps, and was called 
 Lord Drogheda^s Light Horse, and as such ac- 
 quired considerable eminence. This regiment was 
 afterward styled, according to numerical usage," the 
 Eighteenth Light Dragoons," under which desig- 
 nation it attained great cel(3brity in India, in Egypt, 
 in the Peninsula^ and on many a hard fouglit field 
 where it rendered " the state some service." 
 
 The young volunteer rose rapidly — passed with 
 eclat through the various non-cornmission grades; 
 and in a short time, owing to the recommendations 
 of a fine person; and the interest of friends, became 
 what the ilhistrious Chatham once was — 
 
 •■A cornel of horse." 
 
 From this regiment Mr. Ilaughton exchanged 
 into " the Mid-Lothian Cavalry," a Scotch Regi- 
 ment, then stationed in Ireland, where he served 
 during the insurrectionary years of 1798, and 1799. 
 From this corps he passed into the Fifth Dragoon 
 Guards, or " Old Green Horse ;^^ served with them 
 during the Wellington campaigns — married in Por- 
 tugal — was promoted to the command of a troop 
 after the battle of Busaco — obtained his majority 
 
 ii! 
 
 i *■ 
 
24 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 two years subsequently, and retired at the close of 
 the war. 
 
 The fortunes of my other maternal uncle, John, 
 so called after his father, were neither so equable 
 nor so prosperous. He also, like his brother, es- 
 chewed the civil and pacific walks of life. He was 
 designed, I believe, for the legal profession ; but 
 after considerable expense had been incurred in a 
 suitable education, and in other preliminaries, he 
 manifested such a decided aversion to the project, 
 that it had to be totally abandoned. Left to his 
 own choice, he selected the naval department for 
 the object of his affections and the scene of his 
 exploits ; his pursuit of fame was very unsuccessful, 
 and all his hopes ended in bitter disappointment. 
 He became a midshipman in the Royal Navy ; but 
 owing to a delicate constitution, and social irregu- 
 larities, he was obliged to, relinquish his profession, 
 and seek employment in some other enterprise. 
 Through family influence he obtained a good situa- 
 tion in the excise department. The emoluments 
 were very handsome ; but the duties were onerous, 
 and in his endeavours to perform them, he fell into 
 a decline, and died while he was yet young. Con- 
 cerning my other relatives, I know but very little; 
 I have been separated from them for many years, 
 })}ore than a quarter of a century having elapsed 
 
 ill 
 
\VE«T.ErAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 25 
 
 since I emigrated; and diirine; lliiit time Death lias 
 been go busy, and has made so many inroads ii|)on 
 thcni, that but few of them now survive. 
 
 I stated in the commencement of this narrative, 
 that my grandfather and grandmother belonged to 
 " the Established Church." My mother, previous 
 to her marriage, was of the same persuasion ; but if 
 she ever was a member of that body, her roembersliip 
 must have been only nominal, for shortly after her 
 marriage, she conformed to the doctrine and worship 
 of the Romish Church. I shall not of course, under- 
 take her defence — an attempt to justify so flagrant a 
 dereliction, would be almost as criminal as the 
 apostacy itself. I shall therefore barely offer a few 
 remarks, intended to give the transaction as favour- 
 able an appearance as it is capable of bearing. 
 
 At the period to which we are now adverting, 
 the Establishment was in a very low condition, in 
 both England and Ireland. Experimental religion 
 was scarcely either known or enjoyed. Practical 
 Christianity was denounced in high jilaces, and de- 
 clared to be fanaticism. The Clergy were little 
 else than Ecclesiastical Commissaries ; Mammon 
 was enthroned upon the altar; the Church, which 
 should be a, spiritual institution, was nothing better 
 than a mere element of the state ; and the duties 
 ari4 symbola of genuine piety were discarded to 
 
 »8 
 
 
 '■r' 
 
 
 1 , 1. 
 
 i-'f 
 
 
 
 
 ■ f 
 
 1 
 
 } 
 
 t 
 
 lJ 
 
26 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 make room for seltisli policy, and priestly arro- 
 gance. 
 
 My mother was very yoiuig and very inexpe- 
 rienced when she became a wife. She knew 
 nothing of experimental religion — had no fixed 
 princi[)les; and was of a highly imaginative tem- 
 perament ; and coming in this state, within the 
 impetuous current vi' Romish influence, without 
 either ability or inclination to resist its force, no 
 marvel that she was borne along into the stagnant 
 cesspool of superstition and error. The means 
 generally employed to induce Protestants to abjure 
 their religion, was, no doubt, resorted to in this 
 case ; and as these means are very plausible — well 
 adapted, and employed with great prudence and 
 dexteritv, there is no reason to wonder at their 
 success, though there is much reason to deplore it. 
 We resided forseviral years in Townsend Slreet, 
 directly opposite to " the Parish Chapel," an old and 
 imi>retending edifice in the form of a cross ; anJ 
 which was attended by a very large and rather mis- 
 cellaneous congregation. Among the notabilities 
 that attended this popular place of worship, I have 
 often observed the Earl of Fingal ; Lord French ; 
 Sir Thomas Esmond ; Daniel O'Connell; Sir Patrick 
 Bellew, and others of less note. They inspired me, 
 J must fi^Y, with a ftvvgunible opinion of their devo^ 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 27 
 
 tion and zeal j and the total absence of everything 
 like distinctions of caste and position, made them 
 great favourites with the people. I am inclined to 
 think that this condescension was sincere, and that 
 if it was not the fruit of religion, it was the effect of 
 good breeding. In one case it is spiritual, and of 
 great price in the sight of God — in the other, it is to 
 say the least, amiable, and greatly esteemed among 
 men. 
 
 There were generally seven or eight priests con- 
 nected with this chapel: and all of them were re- 
 gular and frequent visitors at our house. My father 
 was very hospitable, and those whom he regarded 
 as his spiritual guides and directors, were always 
 sure of being received as welcome and cherished 
 guests. Some of these gentlemen I remember very 
 distinctly ; and the peculiar features, which have 
 served to be a memorial of them, are as vividly 
 presented to my mind now, as when tliey made their 
 first impression. The first and most prominent in 
 the groupe was, the Rev. Morgan D'Arcy, a ripe 
 scholar, and a finished gentleman; he was possessed 
 of a fine rich voice, and was celebrated for the 
 manner in which he executed the popular naval 
 
 song of 
 
 '• Lashed to the helm when seas o'er whelm." 
 
 ' \ 
 
 ^ ■ 
 
 ' i 
 
 Theu theie was th© Rev, Mr. Wall, di3tiu§ui§h^^ 
 
 r-; 1. 
 
28 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAfHY OF il 
 
 i 
 
 chiefly for his aristocratic figure and maimer — Fatheif 
 Coleman, revered for the devout manner in which 
 he celebrated mass — Mr. Smith; noted for tlie total 
 absence of this qiiahty: and Father Quigley, who 
 Tvent through it so rapidly, that his was called '* the 
 hunting mass/' There was also the Rev. Pierce 
 Walsh, a great favourite, and very popular as a 
 preacher ; and Mr. McDonough, a very neat eccle- 
 siastical looking person, of rather Italian manners and 
 appearance. They were generally afliible and conr- 
 teous ; and with one exception, omitted in this cnu- 
 meratioriy I reverenced and loved them all. This 
 one I both disliked and dreaded ; and the cause of 
 my apprehension and aversion lay in the following 
 circumstances. He was a frequent visitor, and 
 seemed to be a great favourite ; he was, moreover, 
 in good repute, as an amateur surgeon ; and from 
 either the promptings of humanity, or the aspira- 
 tions ' r genius, this clerical admirer of Esculapius 
 was in the habit of carrying lancets, and such like 
 surgical instruments about his person. On two or 
 three occasions he took out his lancet case, and made 
 preparations, as if he intended to bleed me. This 
 irjudicions feint, the first time it was tried, terrified 
 me ; but the repetition of it so annoyed and disgusted 
 me, that! could not endure my tormentor, nor could 
 f^ny thing induce me to enter ^h« room wh?re |ie was, 
 
 Ml 
 
 m 
 
 ■^■i^ 
 
WESr.EYAN MISSIUNARY. 
 
 20 
 
 About this time, my dear Hither siistuiucd iicavy 
 losse-*, the result of his own confuling iiiul generous 
 disposition. The pecuniary obligations that devolved 
 upon him from these casualties, must have been very 
 serious. He often alluded to them ; and that too, 
 in a very feeling manner, so that we became ac- 
 quainted with all the circumstances of the ease. 
 Some one has said, " if ignorance be bliss, it is folly 
 to be wi'-e," and less knowledge of this untoward 
 event, would have been an advantage to us, for we 
 had the mortification to know :'::it the parties with 
 whom the evil originated, eventually grew rich, but 
 ni.jr did any thing towards the removal, or the 
 mitigation of it. 
 
 In many respects my father was a strong minded 
 man — well acquainted with business, especially the 
 corn trade ; and was for many years, the confidential 
 clerk of the eminent ami wealthy corn merchants, 
 CoDD, Brennan cVs Co. But notwithstanding this, 
 he was a very superstitious Romanist — a strict 
 observer of Lent ; and during that penitential season, 
 more than usually devout. He was accustomed 
 to repeat one or other of " The Rosaries^' daily — to 
 use holy water mora freely ; and to cherish increased 
 veneration for images and pictures. His favourite 
 preachers were the Rev. Dr- Betagh, a celebrated 
 pontrQYersialist, attached to Tvosemary Lane Chanel 
 
 * ,: 
 
 
 ii 
 
:i 
 
 30 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 —the Rev. Nicholas Molloy, an Augustiniun Friar, 
 and the Kev. Barnaby Mnrphy, a very popular ad- 
 vocate of charitable institutions. lie vras a very 
 upright man ; kind and affbctionate too, in the 
 various relations of life, and highly respected by a 
 large circle of friends and acquaintances. He was 
 thoroughly Irish in all his feelings — full of genuine 
 ^^ Amor Patriae;'*' and judging from his recollec- 
 tions of "The Irish Parliament"; his opinions 
 touching " The Union " — and his admiration of 
 Grattan, Curran, Ponsonby, Flood, &c., I con- 
 clude that he was liberal in politics, and not over 
 friendly to British supremacy. 
 
 The honoured subject of these remarks died in 
 Dublin, after a brief, but severe illness; and while 
 I was comparatively young. This was a heavy 
 stroke indeed — a sore, — very sore bereavement. A 
 dark and cloudy day came upon us ; but the extreme 
 verge of this gloomy horizon was already gilded 
 with light, and that light soon broke forth in all its 
 strength, and dispelled the darkness. The Lord 
 was with us ; and never did the widow, or her five 
 fatherless children, want bread to eat, or raiment to 
 put on. 
 
 " When all thy mercies, O my God, 
 
 '• My rising sou! surveys; 
 ••Transported with the view. I'm lost; 
 
 '• 111 wonder, love, and praise,'' 
 
WfiSLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 31 
 
 :* 
 
 My mother embodied all that is comprehended in 
 that dear familiar word. The maternal virtues, so 
 conspicuous in her conduct, and the allusion lo which 
 awakens so many recollections, were inherited ; and 
 this inheritance, in its abundance and variety, was 
 impartially distributed among all her children. She 
 was a woman of strong understanding,and of a highly 
 cultivated mind ; and by her wer*3 we all taught our 
 letters; also to spell and read ; nor did her domestic 
 tuition cease even here, for in my own case at least, 
 she it was that initiated me in the hieroglyphic mys- 
 teries of writing, and in the rudiments of arithinetic. 
 One trait of her character 1 distinctly remember — she 
 was a .studious and devout reader of " The Douay 
 Bible," and of Alban Butler's Lives of the 
 Saints. She thought very highly too of the wri- 
 tings of Thomas A'Kempis — of Bossuet — of Chal- 
 loner, and of other Roman Catholic authors ; and 
 was very conversant with their sentiments and 
 principles. The numerous and grave errors that 
 disfigTire the above version of the Sacred Scriptures 
 — the objectionable character of the notes and com- 
 ments appended to it — the apocryi)hal and legendary 
 tenor of Butler's canonical biographies — and the ela- 
 borate sophistries of the Bishop of Meaux — these 
 like powerful auxiliaries strengthened he»" erroneous 
 vi^ws and opinions-ia^cting as pabulum, they nour-. 
 
 ;* ': 
 
 
t\^ 
 
 AVTOBlOGRAfHY OV A 
 
 ishecl licr niisconccplions nnd prejudices, and ren- 
 dered her very assiduous iu her endeavours to train 
 up her children, in wliat she ignorantly termed 
 " The Faith once delivered to the Saints." 
 
 I have already said that the virtues which con- 
 stitute a mother's character, and that render her 
 name and her memory sacred, were very conspi- 
 cuous in my beloved parent. She discharged the 
 duties of her station with unwearied diligence and 
 zeal; and the burdens which it miposed upon her, 
 she sustained with a cheerful and contented spirit. 
 T was ever an object of special solicitude, though 
 not of favouritism ; and often, when we have been 
 together, have I seen her eyes fill with tears while 
 they have been rivetted upon me ; and at times, 
 abruptly suspending her gaze, she would say, " I 
 hope I may live to see you a Priest — O if I could 
 only see you ordained," and sometimes, during these 
 interviews, she would be powerfully affected ; and 
 in after years, when it became highly probable that 
 her hopes would be realized, her letters breathed 
 the most ardent prayers to God> that she might see 
 me celebrate " one Mass at least, " before she 
 would die. Let all these circumstances be duly 
 Considered, and they will, I think, supply a sufficient 
 reason why we were all ivfuexible Roman Catholics, 
 put ^i the 9£^m? time, I ^m also of opiuion^ that thesQ 
 
WE8LEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 38^ 
 
 desires, so often, and so fervently expressed, and tlio 
 theological instruction which my poor mother im- 
 parted — these, in my judgment, contrihuted largely 
 to the formation and dovelopement of my character, 
 and to produce in me a respect for the sacerdotal 
 office, and a desire to enter therein. They also 
 inspired me with a taste for history, general biogra- 
 phy — religious memoirs, &c ; and also with a 
 reverence for the Holy Scriptures. 1 cannot in the 
 elegiac and posthumous devotion of Rome, either 
 recite the " De pro ftindis^'' for her, or say " Reqides- 
 cat in Face*^ 'j hut I can say, and that in fcV' good 
 conscience too, that I loved her when living, and 
 now that she is dead, I revere her memory. 
 
 ■i: 1,1 
 
 r 
 
 HI M.v-";t^ 
 
CHAPTER 11. 
 
 Family Reminiscences Continued — Reflections on the 
 Present State ok the Papacy — Early History 
 Continued — Roman Catholic Confraternities, — 
 Friar Hayes — Catholic Emancipation — Resolves 
 TO Emigrate to America — Sails from Dublin on 
 Board the " Earl of Aberdeen," and Arrives in 
 MiUAMicHi, Province of New Brunswick. 
 
 My dear mother's lite was a very chequered one j 
 strongly marked by many and painful vicissitudes. 
 It pleased the Lord to show her many and sore 
 troubles. His chastening hand was often and hea- 
 vily laid ui^n her ; stroke after stroke fell in rapid 
 succession ; and frequently, since I experienced his 
 pardoning mercy, have 1 thought that this was the 
 way in which God signified his displeasure for the 
 course she adopted ; and that it was the medium 
 through which he vindicated " the truth " that had 
 been so grossly dishonoured, when she " turned unto 
 fables." Popery is the grand apostacy : one of the 
 worst phases of the carnal mind — one of the most 
 repulsive and pernicious developments of our de- 
 praved nature. It is the same now as it ever was — 
 as dark and as gloomy as it was in the middle ages 
 — as fierce and as ferocious us it was during the 
 
 ii i 
 
 IML 
 
WfiSLCVAN MiSSIO.NARY. 
 
 3J> 
 
 reign ol' tlie haiiglity IliUlebruiid— or in tlie times 
 of Ximines and llichelieii. [t ever has been an 
 ♦ nemy to Got! and toman ; to liberty and to truth. It 
 revoked *'the edict of Nantz," and organized " the 
 Dragonades'* — It built " the liastilo'' in Paris, and 
 '* tlie inquisition" at Madrid. It perpetrated the 
 horrible massacres of '* Bartholomew's day, " and 
 ''the Sicilian vespers" — It equipped "the Spanish 
 Armada," and kmdled the fires of Smith-field ; the 
 wretched condition of Spain, of Italy, Portugal, and 
 the kingdom of Naples, or the two Sicilies, are 
 evidences of its baneful and deadly influence in 
 Europe ; and if we turn from these European mo- 
 narchies, to the Republics in "' the New ^vorldy"* we 
 see the print of its cloven hoof legibly stamped ujwii 
 them all, from the Atlantic cities of " the United 
 States", to the extreme verge of Mexico and Peru. 
 In the Old World, and in the New — in Empires — in 
 Kingdoms, and in Commonwealths it is still the 
 same. Time, like an ever-flowing stream, rolls on, 
 but Popery is still the same. Nations rise and fall ; 
 thrones and dynasties pass av*'ay -; but Popery 
 abideth still the same — it still is " The mystery of 
 iniquity " and " The mother of abominations." 
 
 When the light of God's reconciled countenance 
 first beamed upon my soul, the scales fell from mine 
 eyes, and the veil dropt from my heart. I had 
 
 
 3.- 
 
 f 
 
 
 : 4 
 
 I 
 
i 
 
 !!■'! 
 
 Ill •!:. 
 
 ii 
 
 r^fi 
 
 AtlTOBfOfiRAPHT OF A 
 
 found Iliiii " o( wliom Moses in the law, find the 
 propliets (lid write, Jesus ofNaznreth"; and could 
 rejoice " in tlie gladness of them that believe." But 
 in the midst of this rejoicing, and while my soul 
 exulted in " 7'he liberty wherewith Christ had made 
 me free^ I thought on my poor enslaved mother, 
 and wept. The superstitions, falsehoods, lying 
 wonders, and all the enormities of Romanism 
 appeared to nic, as very high and thick walls, 
 encompassing her round about as in a huge fortress 
 and prison. She seemed to me as one excluded 
 from the reception of the light, and the knowledge 
 of the truth ; and shut up in darkness and condem- 
 nation. This picture of her deplorable and perilous 
 condition fairly liaunted me ; so that I had no rest 
 until I communicated all my thoughts and feelings 
 to her, which I endeavoured to do in a letter, written 
 a short time after my conversion to God. 
 
 I remember with what conflicting feelings I wrote 
 that letter. I called to mind how oflen I had 
 accompanied hor, whom I was now addressing, to 
 mass ; and how much I. had reverenced her for her 
 piety, and loved her for her affection. But the 
 thought of her spiritual state outweighed all other 
 considerations. The guilt involved in her " Recan- 
 tation ; " and the fearful consequences to which 
 that guilt exposed her, rushed upon me, and alarmetj 
 
 
 1 ■ I' 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 37 
 
 me on account of her soul. I longed to sec her 
 snatched *'as a briuid from the burning" — 1 longed 
 — yea my soul panted to sec "the grace of God," 
 and " the truth as it in Jesus," magnified in her scil- 
 vation. On this absorbing to[)ic we corresponded for 
 a long time. Our corrospondonco was full and 
 unreserved ; and of such a character, as leads me to 
 hope that the Lord opened her eyes ; and that she 
 soug^ht and obtained mercy ; and tiiat she is now 
 numbered with the saints in glory everlasting, ' 
 She died in the autumn of 1838, while I was 
 stationed in Odelltown, Canada East ; and a short 
 time before the battles, which were fought in that 
 place, between the insurgents, and the Loyal Volun- 
 teers. 
 
 Very few, I think, of those who will favour these 
 pages with a perusal, will consider what I have 
 said touching Romanism, as unnecessary, or unkind. 
 I denounce the system ; but I pity its dupes. I not 
 only here solemnly protest against it ; but take this 
 opportunity to record my abhorence and detestation 
 of it. O that God would fight against it with the 
 spirit of his mouth, and the brightness of his appear- 
 ing. Selah. 
 
 The present age is, I am sorry to say, marked 
 by a good deal of false liberalism, and under the 
 guise, and in the name oi charity, tlie errors oi' 
 
 
 
 - ^i 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ; i 
 
 
 " 'i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1. 
 
 r 'Mil 
 
 i 
 i 
 I 
 
i; 
 
 
 
 IM 
 
 ! nil ;ji , 
 
 if' 
 
 :^8 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 Popery are treated with great indulgence. Luke, 
 warm and half-hearted Protestants affect to disbe- 
 lieve a great deal of what is said concerning its men- 
 dacious legends—its unwarrantable assumptions ; 
 and its malignant and persecuting spirit j and are in 
 the habit of affirming, that in all these respects, it is 
 much better now, than it was wont to be. Let us 
 see. On the feast of Saint Anthony, it is still de- 
 clared that he sailed to Saint Petersburg on a mill- 
 stone to convert the Russians — it is still proclaimed 
 of Saint Dunstau, that he led Satan about with a 
 }Tair of red hot pincers. The Gallican branch of 
 this Holy- Apostolic Church, persists in declaring 
 that Saint Denis carried his head under his arm 
 after it was separated from his body ; and that he 
 walked in this state for more than six miles. It is 
 gravely asserted of Saint Dominic, that he turned 
 the Devil into a monkey, and made him do penance ; 
 and that even a mule, belonging to Saint Anthony, 
 ol Padua, was so abstemious, and withal so devout, 
 and so good a Catholic, that after fasting for three 
 days, he left his provender to worship the host. 
 
 Let the reader turn away from these absurdities, 
 and look at this mammoth imposition, as it now is. 
 Let him think of the intolerance of Tuscany — of the 
 ferocity of Naples — the perfidy of Austria — the 
 gloomy bigotry of Spain. Let him look at these 
 
 ,4.4 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 governments as they now exist — let it be remem- 
 bered that they are under the dictation and influ- 
 ence of the Papacy — that Popery is the breath of 
 their nostrils — that they reflect its political and ex- 
 ecutive image : and then, if he can, let him talk of 
 concessions. I need not aUade to the pretended 
 miracles of Prince Hohenloe, of Bamberg ; to the 
 puerilities of Benedict Joseph Labry ; to the pious 
 frauds practised by " the Holy Coat of Treves ;" to 
 the " Fete Dieu'^ of Canada ; and last, though not 
 the smallest in the catalogue, to the assembling 
 now — December, 1851 — of Bishops and Dignitaries 
 from all parts of Christendom, at " the Eternal Citi/f^ 
 to decide upon *' the immaculate conception of the 
 Virgin Mary.*' 
 
 It is patent to every one, at all cognizant of such ' 
 matters, that '* The metropolis of the Christian 
 world," so called, has lost its ancient prestige. The 
 sceptred and triple-crowned Priest of the Tiber is 
 well nigh shorn of his beams. The hand writing 
 that announces his doom is on the walls of *' The 
 Vatican," and may be easily read and interpreted. 
 His feet, that so often pressed the necks of princes, 
 are now prepared for flight ; and his throne is so 
 frail and tottering, that it is kept together by state in- 
 trigues, and propped up by French bayonets. Coun- 
 cils may be held, and Bulls may be issued ; accounts 
 
 t.' 
 
 r ' J 
 
 : !i 
 
 «v1^' li 
 
 ■M 
 
 . I 
 
i 11! 
 
 40 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 of miracles, as fabulous as heathen myths, may be 
 published; and relics multiplied ^'ad infinitum" — 
 but all will be of no avail. The word of the Lord 
 has gone forth, and it will not return unto him void . 
 and as sure as Dagon fell before the Ark of the 
 Covenant, so sure will this foul and accursed system 
 fall before the preaching of" the glorious gospel of 
 the blessed God." 
 
 At eight years of age I was sent to a public school, 
 where I remained until T attained my fourteenth 
 year. During that time, I made perhaps, more than 
 ordinary progress in the various brandies of learning 
 taught in preparatory schools ; and was fortunate 
 enough to obtain some small prizes for my pro- 
 ficiency in English composition, and in the mathe- 
 matics. The average number of boys in the Insti- 
 tution, during my time, was about two hundred ; 
 and every one conversant with such establishments, 
 are aware, that under the best code of regulations, 
 and with the best administration, there is much that 
 is unpleasant and irksome — a great deal that must 
 be endured without murmuring, or complaining. 
 Tlie younger lads experience a large measure of in- 
 justice and oppression at the hands of those who 
 are older and stronger. I had my share ; sometimes 
 perhaps, more than my share — at least so / imagin- 
 ed ; but who can say that even this rough discipline 
 
 has 
 of. 
 Ihe 
 this 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 41 
 
 may be 
 um " — 
 e Lord 
 n void J 
 of the 
 system 
 ^spel of 
 
 school, 
 
 r tee nth 
 
 >re than 
 
 earning 
 
 r lunate 
 
 ^y pro- 
 
 mathe- 
 
 Insti- 
 
 ndred ; 
 
 nients, 
 
 at ions, 
 
 ch that 
 
 must 
 
 aniing. 
 
 of in- 
 
 3 who 
 
 etimes 
 
 nagin- 
 
 nplina 
 
 has not been an advantage. The inspired mourner 
 of Anathoth says, " It is good for a man that he bear 
 Ihe yoke in his youth" — and if the application of 
 this truth be admissible in the present case, the 
 arguments usually employed in favor of Public 
 Schools, will be greatly strengthened. 
 
 Very little worth relating occurred from this time 
 until I reached my eighteenth year. At this junc- 
 ture my father died. This was a heavy — heavy 
 stroke ; and it fell upon my poor mother with a 
 weight that almost crushed her to the earth. But 
 the Lord supported her, and sent her help in the 
 time of need. She did her part bravely j but the 
 death of my dear father seriously affected our 
 whole domestic economy ; and my hopes of becom- 
 ing a Priest fell to the ground. The '* Res Augusta 
 Domi** — our straitened circumstances, forbade the 
 indulgence of such ambitious hopes. My studies 
 were suspended ; and the knowledge I acquired by 
 them, was employed for our maintenance and sup- 
 port. These circumstances formed a remarkable 
 period in our domestic annals ; we were now cast 
 upon our own resources, or rather, more directly, 
 and more obviously than heretofore, upon the pro- 
 vidence and goodness of God. His kind and 
 gracious interposition was seasonable and effectual. 
 We saw it in many ways ; but more particularly in 
 
 1t/ .. 
 
 |[ 
 
 
 
il I 
 
 
 j«i < 
 
 i 
 ! m 
 
 ' I" 
 
 m 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 raising up friends, llirough wlio^e influence, we all 
 obtained em})loyment in departments corresponding 
 with our tastes and habits; and which yielded us an 
 income adequate to our wants, and as ample as our 
 ' wishes. 
 
 We lived together in the greatest harmony ; and 
 walked in strict and cheerful obedience to the laws 
 and precepts of" the Church of RomcJ'' ]My mother 
 was a weekly communicant — that is, she confessed 
 her sins, and received absolution, and the blessed 
 Eucharist once a week. Her confessor was the 
 Rev. Patrick Coleman, and her time of communing, 
 was at the pontifical muss, celebrated by the dio- 
 cesan, at 8 o'clock every Sunday morning. I ob- 
 served these rules and performed these duties, on 
 the first Sunday in every month ; the usual time for 
 granting plenary indulgences in the Archiepiscopal 
 See of Dublin. We both endeavoured to walk 
 uprightly in the sight of God — our great aim was to 
 please God, in all we did ; and in all we said. We 
 were ignorant of the righteousness of God ; and we 
 sought to establish our own righteousness. Of the 
 great doctrine of salvation by faith, we knew no- 
 thing ; we foolishly imagined we were to be saved 
 by our own works ; and we helped eacli other on, as 
 we supposed, in ail good conscience, and unto all 
 well pleasikig. Lent, Advent, the Ember Days, 
 
 I ill 
 
 I I 
 
 Hi 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 43 
 
 AND Rogation Days, were ull strictly kept. Unde- 
 viating attendance at Mass, on all Sundays, and 
 holidays of obligation ; and a scrupulous performance 
 of the devotions prescribed by our spiritual directors, 
 were leading features in our conversation and 
 practice. In short, we were considered, and very 
 justly too, as very devout and exemplary Roman 
 Catholics. In our own immediate circle, we oc- 
 cupied a very high position, and were looked up to 
 with great Reference. My mother's devotional ha- 
 bits, and her zeal as a Sodalitist, reached even the 
 ears of Dr. Murray, then coadjutor to the Most Rev. 
 Dr. Troy, and subsequently Archbishop of Dublin. I 
 was also myself a member of the famous Sodality, 
 called " The Order of the Scapular of Our Lady 
 OF Mount Carmel." The branch of" The Institute" 
 to which I belonged, was called " The Discalceated 
 Carmelites,''' " The Barefooted Carmelites,'" and were 
 established in French Street. I was invested ac- 
 cording to the usual forms, by the Rev. John Spratt, 
 now (December, 1854,) the Very Rev. Dr. Spratt, 
 well known in Dublin for his zeal in the tempe- 
 rance cause. I was also a member of " The Society 
 of the Catholic Faith,'' a religious association formed 
 " PermisryO Superiorumf^ by the Rev. Richard 
 Hayes, a Franciscan Friar of great learning and 
 eloquence. I admired this gentleman very much 
 
 1 
 
 I; 
 
 
 ■."■ i ' -il 
 
 , I' 
 
 .1 
 
u 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 III «i 
 
 indeed. As a preacher, lie was very popular — es- 
 pecially as a panegyrist and a controversialist. He 
 was sail to be very c'^aritable, and devout ; was " a 
 lover of good men" of every persuasion — and deeply 
 attached to his native country. A few remarks, of 
 rather a biographical character, will at once express 
 my views, and delineate his portrait. 
 
 This gifted priest was born in the ancient and 
 historic town of Wexford, in the year 1787. In 
 1802, he went to Rome, and after studying for the 
 priesthood, in the College of Saint Isidore, was duly 
 ordained ; and afterwards admitted to the order of 
 Saint Francis of Assissium ; the largest section of 
 the regular clergy, and the most distinguished of all 
 the mendicant orders. At the expiration of nine 
 years, he returned to his native town, where he 
 officiated for nearly three years, at the conclusion 
 of which period, he removed to Dublin. The ques- 
 tion of Catholic emancipation was then agitating 
 the public mind, aud engaging the attention of Par- 
 liament. The ministry proposed carrying the mea- 
 sure through both houses, but on this express condi- 
 tion, namely, that " the Crown" should have *he 
 power, in ail cases, of vetoing, or forbidding, the 
 nomination of the Irish Roman Catholic Bishops. 
 This proposition was submitted to the consideration 
 of the Romish court j and Lord William Bentinck, 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONART. 
 
 45 
 
 4 «' 
 
 a member of the ducal house of Portland, and who 
 was then our anibassadoi" at tlie Papal Court, used 
 all his influence to secure its adoption. In due tinio 
 a rescript on the subject, from Cardinal Quarantotti, 
 was received in Ireland. This roused all classes — 
 meetings were held all over the country, and Mr, 
 Hayes was despatched to " the Eternal City," as the 
 delegate of the Irish Catholics, with full powers to 
 do every thing he could to resist the accomplish- 
 ment of this object. He succeeded in preventing 
 the vetoists from effecting, what was looked upon 
 as an artful attempt to impose upon the Pope — to 
 make the priests ecclesiastical commissaries, and to 
 destroy the independence of the Catholic Church in 
 Ireland. Mr. Hayes died at Paris, on the 24'th of 
 January, 1824. Consumption, " like a worm in the 
 bud," had been for some time slowly but effectively 
 undermining his constitution; and to stay its hand, 
 he iied to France, hoping to find in that sunny cli- 
 mate, health and length of days ; but it was only a 
 flight through " the valley of the shadow of death," 
 for in France, he found not health — not length of 
 days — but a death-bed and a tomb. His mortal 
 remains lie interred in the cemetery of Pere la 
 Chaise, not far from the grave of Abelard and 
 Ileloise, but far from his own kindred, and the 
 country that he loved. 
 
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 46 
 
 AUTOBIOGBAPHT OF A 
 
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 This determined opposition to the government 
 measure deferred the emancipation of the romun 
 Catholics until the year lSiI9, when it was carried 
 by the Wellington-Peel Administration. These 
 statesmen were not in their hearts favourable to 
 the removal of Catholic disabilities — all their ante- 
 cedents declared the contrary ; but Mr. O'Connell's 
 return for Clare, over a ministerial candidate, com- 
 pelled them to change their policy, and to substitute 
 expediency for principle, so that this great political 
 and social change was brought about by the very 
 men who afterwards endowed Maynooth, and re- 
 pealed "the corn laws." Far n'^hilefratrum. The 
 Parliamentary majorities in favour of " the bill " 
 were very large — the Royal sanction was given 
 with great cheerfulness — " Te Deums" were chaunt- 
 ed, and solemn High Masses celebrated in all the 
 Romish chapels throughout the Empire ; and all 
 Ireland seemed to be convulsed with joy. Peace, 
 prosperity, and happiness, in the language of Ca- 
 tholic journalism, were now restored to us, and were 
 to abide with us for ever. All creeds and parties 
 were now one ; and were embarked together in 
 " THE *.rk" of " a free and glorious constitution ;" 
 and had entered upon a voyage, destined to be more 
 advantageous in its results, than that of Deucalion, 
 or the Argonauts. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY, 
 
 47 
 
 Quarter cf a century has passed away since this 
 act became part and parcel of " the statute law" of 
 the United Kingdom ; but how much, or how many 
 social, or other advant:iges, have resulted from it, 
 are still to be ascertained. Ireland, I am afraid, is 
 not much the better of it : this nnich every one knows, 
 — it has bjen agitated ever since. Cadmus sowed 
 dragons' teeth, and from them sprung an host of 
 armed men ; and from the settlement cf " the 
 Catholic claimsp have sjirungiip " Repeal associa- 
 tions/'" MONSTER MEETINGS," " LEAGUES," " CLUBS," 
 
 " STATE TRIALS," " insurreclionaiy tumults," and 
 " TRANSPORTATIONS." 'ihcse havc never ceased to 
 make this ill-starred country the object of their 
 violencv-B ; and like vv-;ve« and storms they are still 
 beating upon it. It was confidently predicted that 
 " Catholic Emancipation *' would allay all the 
 muvmurs, and heal all the maladies that prevail 
 in Ireland This would be the infallible remedy 
 for every evil. Politicians spoke as if they were 
 imbued with the spirit of the ancient seers ; and 
 philanthropists indulged in dreams and visions of 
 millennial unity, concord, and love. But what has 
 been the result — instead of the grapes of Eschcol 
 we have sour grapes. Let the criminal calendar — let 
 the opposition to " the Queen's Colleges" — let the 
 convict hulks, and the penal colonics — the agrarian 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 outrages — and tho arms' bill — let these answer the 
 question in the sister Kingdom, and let the Wise- 
 man agitation — its origin and its design — its prin- 
 cipal and its adjuncts, answer it in England. Pu- 
 seyism, with its absurdity and wickedness — the papal 
 assumption involved in tho rcc-ent erection of Ro- 
 mish bishoprics in England, — the insidious, bnt 
 steady progress of Jesuitism — and the increase of 
 monastic Institutions, both at hone, and in the colo- 
 nies : — these may all be traced to that tortuous and 
 time serving policy, which has been pursued of late 
 years ; and to which, with some honourable excep- 
 tions, both Whigs and Tories seem to be heartily 
 pledged. But the lord God ommipotent reigneth 
 — His kingdom ruleth over all — He will come, 
 
 AND WILL not TARRY. He WILL DEFEND THE RIGHT. 
 
 A remarkable period of my life was now approach- 
 ing — a crisis was about to arrive, which became a 
 turning point in ray history ; and exercised upon the 
 whole of my career, a most powerful and gracious 
 influence. All my ancestors had lived and died in 
 " The British Islands" — their migrations, like those 
 of the Vicar of Wakefield's family, were very limit- 
 ed. For my own part, I was never fond of adven- 
 ture, or enamoured of either new countries, or new 
 faces. And although I am now, and have been, in 
 the Wesleyan Itinerancy, for nearly twenty-five 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 4# 
 
 years, I am neverllicless, to a great extent," a homo 
 body." The thought of leaving Ireland had never 
 entered into my head ; my halits and feelmgs were 
 at variance with such an u»<teri)riso. Besides, 1 
 was greatly attached to my mother and sisters. Our 
 remaining together and intact, seemed to be neces- 
 sary to our happiness; but the ways of Providence, 
 even with humble individuals, arc often •' unsearch- 
 able, and past finding out." I have found them to 
 be so; but they have always tended to sucli issues, 
 and led to such results, that I can say of a truth, 
 God has done all things well ; and that his goodness 
 and mercy have followed me all the days of my life. 
 The idea of emigrating to America, was first 
 suggested to me by a gentleman who felt a deep 
 interest in our welfare. It was first broached in a 
 desultory conversation, and without any previous 
 reflection or arrangement ; and was forgotten almost 
 as soon as it was mentioned. After some time, how- 
 ever, the subject was resumed, and viewed under 
 the different aspects in which it presented itself to 
 us. While this important movement was under 
 discussion, the gentleman already mentioned, made 
 a direct proposal that I should try life in ^' The New 
 World, and commence the effort in The Province 
 OF New Brunswick." At that time, nearly 30 
 years ago, the tide of emigration did not flow so 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 copiously either to the Canadas, or to the I'niled 
 States, as it now does. It was directed with con- 
 siderable impetus towards this colony 5 and liad 
 proper legislative encouragement been afForded to 
 it, the settlement of the country might have been 
 greatly facilitated. , „, 
 
 The project of leaving '' Home " and probably for- 
 ever, appeared to be one of great magnitude. It 
 induced very serious reflections. We pondered il 
 well ; looked at the ])robable contingencies, and 
 weighed the results. As an indispensable prepara- 
 tion, I attended iu uiy place, at the monthly pro- 
 cession of my Sodality, in the (.'armelitc Friary 
 already mentioned. With the same views, I con- 
 fessed and obtained absolution, and received the 
 sacrament ; and that I might be as fully equipped 
 as possible, I obtaiued the habit and surplice of the 
 order, and also a blest iniss.il. What a Panoply — 
 a few yards of coarse serge and a little figured 
 muslin — how difFerent from " the Armour of Light .'" 
 but such was the way in which my poor benighted 
 soul tried to know the will of God ; and sought to 
 put itself under his divine protection and guidance. 
 O! Rome, Rome ! of a truth thou art " the house of 
 bondage," and *' the region of the shadow of death." 
 O how shall 1 sufficiently praise my heavenly 
 Father, who brought me out of this bondage into 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 ss 
 
 " the glorious liberty of the gospel" — out of this 
 darkness into his " marvellous liglit." " Bless tlie 
 Lord, O luy soul ; and all that is within me bless his 
 holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul ; and forget 
 not all his bcnelits.'' 
 
 1 sailed from Dublin for Miramichi, on the 24'th 
 of August, 1824-, on board of" the I^Iarl of Aberdeen,'* 
 of Aberdeen, commanded by Captain George Wash- 
 ington Ligertwood. This gentleman was a native 
 of Aberdeen, and had received a very go^d education 
 at Marischal College, in that city. I cannot say 
 why these remarkable baptismal ntimes were con- 
 ferred upon him ; but I know he did not admire 
 them. lie had no republican tcnilencies; and 
 during the voyage he often expressed his decided 
 preference for monarchical institutions. He had 
 two brothers — Andrew, who was the eldest of the 
 family, and was a retired army surgeon, enjoying a 
 lucrative jnactice in Aberdeen ; and John, who was 
 also a surgeon, and belonged to one of the infantry 
 regiments serving in Ireland, but was attached to 
 the Medical Stafl' in Dublin. The nomenclature 1 
 suppose, must be attributed to his father; indeed, 
 I have heard him say as much ; but whether it was 
 to express his regard for the great revolutionist, or 
 his predilection for the name itself, I am not able to 
 decide. Well, it is no great matter after all — that is, 
 
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 \UTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 in this case ; but really there is a great deal in a 
 name ; and for a proof of this, we need only point to 
 the present ruler of France — once a needy adven- 
 turer — a mere " man about town ;" but now the 
 imperialised occupant of the throne of Charlemagne, 
 and the zealous ally of her Britannic Majesty, Queen 
 Victoria — and all this because his name is Napoleon. 
 Instar Oi/mium, This one example will suffice. 
 
 We had only two cabin passengers, a young gentle- 
 man named Arnold, and myself. In the steerage 
 there were nea^iy forty. They were all apparently 
 in comfortable circumstances, and dwelt together 
 in peace. The voyage was undistinguished by any 
 thing out of the usual way. The weather was mild, 
 and the wind generally favourable ; and we all 
 arrived safely at Miramichi, on the 5th of October ; 
 making in all forty two days since our departure 
 from Dublin. 
 
 Miramichi is not the name of a town, or village, 
 but that by which a large and beautiful river is de- 
 signated. "The Miramichi'* then, or ''Happy 
 Retreat," is one of the largest rivers in " the Pro- 
 vince of New Brunswick." In the Micmac lan- 
 guage, the diminutive noun is formed by the addi- 
 tion of" Sis,'' and hence this river was formerly 
 called RestigouchesiSj in contradistinction to '* the 
 Restigouche,'' a somewhat larger river, that flows 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 53 
 
 into the Bale des Chaleiirs, at its head. The Mira- 
 michi rises in a lake, a short distance from the 
 Tobiqiie, a river bathing the un-improved, and al- 
 most unknown lands of the county ofYork. Its 
 computed length is about 230 miles — flowing pretty 
 equably, but with considerable force, over a shingly 
 and rocky bed, and describing an Easterly course 
 until it rolls into the gulf of Saint Lawrence, through 
 u large and beautiful bay, in Latitude 4-7® 5* N.and 
 Longitude 64^ 53' W. 
 
 There are several small towns, and villages on 
 this river, but the largest and most thriving ones, 
 are Chatham, Newcastle, and Douglastown. The 
 first is the largest, and is situate on the left bank of 
 the river ; the other two, are on the right bank ; 
 and all three are located within the tide-way which 
 extends for more than 30 miles, and is met by the 
 descending waters above Beaubair's Island. All 
 the settlements on this river, and on some of its 
 tributaries, underwent a dreadful visitation in the 
 beginning of October, 1825— just one year after my 
 arrival in the country ; but as this sad event forms a 
 remarkable period in the history of this Province, 
 and a no less remarkable episode in my own me- 
 moirs, I shall defer my notice of it until another 
 chapter. 
 
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 CHAPTER III. ' 
 
 Fire in Miramichi — Contested Election for the 
 County of Northumberland — Deceit on the 
 PART of Ecclesiastical Superiors — Declines 
 entering the Ministry of the Episcopal Church 
 — Bible Expedition — Rev. Mr. Dollard, &c. 
 
 i.'i 
 
 The summer of 182.% was iinnsually warm in both 
 hemispheres, particularly in America, where its 
 cfTects were fatally visible iii the prevalence of 
 epidemical diseases. During July and August, 
 extensive fires raged in different parts of Nova 
 Scotia, especially in the Eastern division of the pen- 
 insula ; but the country being generally cleared for a 
 considerable distance round the settlements and vil- 
 lages, very little injury was sustained. In Mira- 
 michi, and throughout the northern parts of New 
 Brunswick, the season had been unusually dry. 
 Scarcely any rain had fallen, and considerable 
 apprehensions had been entertained for the crops. 
 Very extensive fires were observed in a north-wes- 
 terly direction. Also along the south side of " Le 
 Baie des Chaleurs" — in several parts of " the district 
 of Gasp6" — on the llichibucto ; and thence in a 
 southerly direction towards Westmoreland. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 55 
 
 From the first to the fifth of October, a season 
 generally cool, an extraordinary and an unnatural 
 heat prevailed. The protracted drought of the sum- 
 mer acting up on the aridity of the forests, had rend- 
 ered them more than naturally combustible. Land 
 clearing had been carried on extensively all the 
 spring; and as this operation includes burning the 
 trees and roots, the circumstances mentioned above, 
 facilitated both the progress and dispersion of these 
 tires, and produced the unusual heat. On the 6th 
 and 7th, the condition of the people living alon.^ the 
 valley of the Miramichi, became very alarming. In 
 the rear of Newcastle — in the vicinity of Uouglar>- 
 town and Moorfields — and along the banks of the 
 Bartibog, the fires were evidently approaching the 
 line of settlements on tiie north side of the main 
 river. On the south side of the river from below 
 Nappan, thence upward in the roar of Nelson Town, 
 up Cain's river— and along the whole of the south- 
 west, the same menacing process was going on. In- 
 deed, the whole country appeared to be encircled by 
 a flaming zone, which, gradually contracting itself 
 by the devastation it made, seemed us if it would 
 converge into a point, as soon as nothing remained 
 to be destroyed. 
 
 On Friday the 7th inst., about 9 o'clock, in the 
 evening, and for some tune previous, lengthened 
 
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56 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 and sullen roars — repeated crashing noises — and 
 sounds like unto thunder, filled every one with 
 terror. The people seemed to be perfectly stupified. 
 Every body seemed to be alive to their danger ; 
 but no one seemed capable of warding it ofi*. And 
 about the time stated above, and suddenly, as it 
 struck me, " hundreds of flames of fire^' simul- 
 taneously burst from the forests, and rushed out 
 upon the settlements : and then Newcasti/c:, 
 DouGLASTowN, and the whole northern side ol the 
 river, extending from " the Bartibog," to " the 
 NAASHWAAK,"a distaiicc of more than one hundred 
 miles in length, became enveloped in one immense 
 sheet of ilame, that eventually spread over some 
 thousands of square miles. 
 
 I was at the time this '' Great Fire^' occurred, 
 residing within a mile of Newcastle ; and my can- 
 did opinion is, that a greater calamity never befel 
 any forest country; and that very few places in any 
 country, of the same population, and of the same 
 available resources, ever experienced a greater loss. 
 
 The following statement of lives lost, and property 
 consumed, was exhibited by a local committee, 
 organized for the management of all matters con- 
 nected with this disaster. / j 
 
 Persons burnt and clrowried, . . 160 
 
 Buildings destroyed, .... 595 
 HeadofCatUe destroyed, . , . 875 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 57 
 
 Loss of Property estimated, . 
 Less this sum insured, . 
 
 Net Loss, 
 
 £204,323 
 12,050 
 
 £192,273 
 
 That the stranger may form a faint idea of the 
 desolation and misery no pen can describe, he must 
 picture to himself a large and rapid river, thickly 
 settled for one hundred miles, or more, on both sides 
 of it. He must also fancy four thriving towns, two 
 on each side of this river; and then reflect, that 
 these towns and settlements were all composed of 
 wooden houses, stores, stables, and barns ; and that 
 the arrival of the fall importations had stocked the 
 warehouses and stores, with spirits, powder, and a 
 variety of combustible articles, as well as with the 
 necessary supplies for the approaching winter. He 
 must then remember, that the cultivated, or settled 
 part of the river, is but a long narrow strip, about 
 a quarter of a mile wide, and lying betweeu th: 
 river, and almost interminable forests, stretch- 
 ing along the very edge of its precincts ; and 
 all round it. Extending his conception, he will see 
 these forests thickly expanding over more than 6,000 
 square miles, and absolutely parched into tinder by 
 the protracted heat of a long summer, and by the 
 large fires that had streamed through almost every 
 part of them. Let him then animate the picture 
 
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58 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ml 
 
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 by scattering countless tribes of wild animals ; hun- 
 dreds of domestic ones ; and even thousands of men 
 through the interior. Having done all this, he will 
 have before him, a feeble description of the extent, 
 features, and general circumstances of the country, 
 which, on the night I have mentioned, was sud- 
 denly buried in fire. ,. i 
 Resting on the indulgence of those who have 
 been kind enough to patronize this work, it may 
 not be improper to state, that I was, at the time of 
 the " Great Fire," residing within a mile of New- 
 castle. If my opinion be entitled to any considera- 
 tion, this is its candid expression. — A greater cala- 
 mity, than the Fire, which happened in Miramichi, 
 never befel any forest country, and has been rarely 
 excelled in the annals of any other: and the gene- 
 ral character of the scene was such, that all it re- 
 quired, to complete a picture of the General Judg- 
 ment, was the blasl of a Trumpet, th3 voice of the 
 Archangel, and the resurrection of the Dead. 
 
 During my first three years residence in Mira- 
 MicHi — that is from October, 1824?, to October, 1827, 
 I filled the office of chief clerk in a very respectable 
 mercantile house. The business consisted chiefly 
 in importing British, and West India goods and pro- 
 visions, which were sold to the lumberers, from 
 whom timber, deals^ lathwood, &c., were received 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 59 
 
 in return, and shipped to different ports in Great 
 Britain and Ireland. The house also manufactured 
 timber rather extensively, on its own account ; and 
 employed a considerable capital besides, in ship 
 building. 
 
 At the expiration of my agreement ""^ath this 
 firm, I assumed a similar position in the office of an 
 eminent barrister, who afterwards became Queen's 
 Counsel, and a distinguished member of the Legis- 
 lative Assembly. This gentleman had very few, if 
 any superiors, either at " The Bar," or in " The 
 Senate." He was eloquent, w^.H educated, and 
 liberally endowed with personal and social qualifi- 
 cations. He possessed, one would suppose, every 
 thing that could be desired in order to insure suc- 
 cess : but he failed — failed notwithstanding all his 
 advantages: and was obliged, after many years of 
 professional and public life, to remove to the United 
 States. 
 
 While I was with this gentleman, a circumstance 
 occurred, which seemed once more to open my way 
 to the sacred office — to the Priesthood. The oppor- 
 tunity looked very favourable — success almost cer- 
 tain. I resigned my situation in favour of one who 
 was afterwards called to " THis Bar," and re-com- 
 menced my studies under the most favourable cir- 
 cunjstances. For a year or so, every thing went 
 
 
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 Vi 
 
60 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 on smoothly and prosperously ; and the position to 
 which I sincerely and ardently aspired, became pro- 
 portionally near. But my Heavenly Father des- 
 tined me to fill an office very difl'erent from that of 
 a Romish Ecclesiastic. The Lord purposed in his 
 mercy, to give me other work to do ; and hence- 
 forth, " the breviary'^ and the missal ; the oype and 
 the stolen were no longer to exercise their charms 
 over me. But O, when I think on the kind and 
 gracious manner in which the Lord led me ; and of 
 the ways, unknown and unforeseen, by which he 
 conducted me, step by step, '^ from darkness into his 
 marvellous light"^ — when I think on these things, 
 and on his gracious and merciful dealings ever since, 
 I cannot find words to express my gratitude or sur- 
 prise. These reflections overwhelm me, and con- 
 strain me to cry out 
 
 " What am I, O thou glorious God ;" 
 
 And what iriy fatlier's 'iou«c to thee, 
 That tliou such mercicj hast bestowed, 
 
 On me, the vilest reptile, me ; 
 1 take the blessintf from above, 
 
 " Ami womlcr at thy boundless love." — Wje-lky. 
 
 The causes that turned mo from these fond pur- 
 suits, and the ulterior and remote effects, which, 
 under God, followed in their train — these I think 
 deserve to be noticed in a full and circumstantial 
 manner. This I owe to myself — I owe it to God. 
 
 ^u. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 61 
 
 The following is a minute and detailed account of 
 the whole matter ; and to every enquiring and en- 
 lightened mind it will supply an illustration of the 
 inspired maxinij so fervently cited by the apostle: 
 <^ the depth of the rich 'is both of the ivisclom and the 
 knowledge of God ; hoiu u?isearchable are his judg- 
 ments, and his ivays past finding out. ^^ 
 
 A vacancy occurred by the death of Richard Si- 
 monds, Esq., in the representation of the county of 
 Northumberland ; and as the valley of " The Mira- 
 MicHi" formed the principal part of the electoral 
 district, a great deal of the excitement attending a 
 contested election prevailed there. Two gentlemen, 
 both very popular, became aspirants for the vacant 
 seat. They were both, of course, Protestants, the Ro- 
 man Catholics being at that time [1828] excluded 
 by " The Penal laws" from both the Imperial and 
 Colonial Parliaments. One of the candidates, ^ames 
 D. Fraser, Esq., was of the *f High Church party;" 
 the other, Joseph Cunard, Esq., avowed liberal prin- 
 ciples, and was well known to be kind hearted and 
 generous, and sincerely opposed to political dis- 
 qualifications and religious tests. The former died 
 a member of the Nova Scotia Legislature, in which, 
 tor many years, he efficiently represented the town- 
 ship of Windsor. In the present instance, Mr. 
 Cunard succeeded, and for several years represented 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 his constituency with great zeal antl fidelity. He 
 was afterwards promoted to "The Legislative 
 Council ;" and in this higher sphere, he justified 
 the choice of" the Executive," and proved himself 
 to be worthy of a ^)lace in the Colonial Peerage. 
 A short time ngo he relinquished all his honours, 
 and went to Liverpool, in Great Britain, where he 
 now resides, and carries on an extensive business us 
 a ship agent, and commission merchant. 
 
 My countrymen and co-religionists regarded me 
 with considerable reverence. Many circumstances 
 contributed to render me very popular with them. 
 They and the Acadian French formed a large sec- 
 tion of the freeholders ; and this fact rendered my 
 support very desirable. The contest was fierce and 
 protracted. Both parties maintained their ground 
 with equal firmness, and with nearly equal success. 
 Victory alternately hoyered over the standard of 
 each party j and as the struggle drew towards a 
 close, each became more anxious for the triumph. 
 Mr. C's friends solicited my influence — I complied ; 
 but not until entreaties, arguments, and appeals to 
 religion and patriotism were repeatedly used. I 
 exerted iwy s>q.U legitimately — yea co?tscientiotislyj and 
 we prevailed. The battle was gained ; but the 
 defeated party was exasperated. Many of these 
 were Scotch Romanists — the Bishop, Dr. McEache- 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARV. 
 
 63 
 
 rin, was also a Scotchman, and the defeated candi- 
 date was the son of a Scotchman. His Lordship was 
 liighly displeased witli my interference, and con- 
 demned it in no very mensiired terms. I could not 
 endure this. He was himself a great partisan, and 
 liad often done the very same thing lie rebuked in 
 me. I knew this ; and the Jesuitism he displayed, 
 incensed and disgusted me. I have seen priests on 
 the hustings in Ireland — I have heard them haran- 
 guing the electors, in a manner which no mere lay 
 demagogue could approach. I have known them 
 to compel the tenants to vote against their landlords, 
 and to denounce any that would presume to exercise 
 their elective franchise in opposition to their wishes. 
 This active and improper interference in Ireland, 
 is notorious ; it is extensively employed in Canada 
 East ; and in this province, the general election 
 held in 1850, was materially, and injuriously affected 
 by it. In proof of this assertion I need only refer 
 to the elections in Kent, Gloucester, and Victoria, 
 in all of which the returned members were the 
 nominees of the priests. 
 
 But my Ecclesiastical superiors forsooth, disclaim- 
 ed all politics, although they were secretly working 
 themselves, nay more, when they granted me per- 
 mission to espouse the cause of the candidate that 
 eventually succeeded. The fault consisted not in 
 
 * !: 
 
 • 
 
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64 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 my doing it ; but in the way that I did it, I did it 
 openly and above board, and that constituted " the 
 head and front of my offending." The duplicity exhi- 
 bited on this occasion induced a new train of thought 
 ami reflections ; or rather aided the dcvelopement 
 of sentiments and feelings, that had already begun 
 to exercise my mind. Previous to this, I had en- 
 dured a good deal of anxiety ; — I had begun to en- 
 tertain doubts concerning the principles in which I 
 had been educated. These often and sorely per- 
 plexed me ; sometimes I thought they were temp- 
 tations ; and that the enemy was thus permitted to 
 buffet me for my faults. These painful surmises 
 occasioned me great distress, I prayed — wept — fast- 
 ed ; but all in vain. I found no relief ; at other times, 
 these suggestions seemed to come from another 
 source, which I could neither understand, nor de- 
 signate. It was, however, evident to myself, that 
 my religious views, from some cause or other, had 
 undergone a great change ; and hence without a 
 pang, or even a regret, I abjured the clerical office, 
 at once, and for ever : and in a short time after, I 
 withdrew myself from the Romish church altoge- 
 ther. 
 
 I look back upon these things with feelings I can- 
 not describe. Twenty-five years have rolled into 
 eternity since then. I have experienced many vi- 
 
WESLCYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 Gf) 
 
 cissitiides,ancl have had many trials, but my strength 
 has been always proportioned to my day. I can say 
 of a truth, I have been " in perils in the city, in 
 j)erils in the wilderness, in perils among false bre- 
 thren," but the Lord delivered me out of them nil. 
 
 ••sun hide me In thy secret place, 
 'J'hy tabuniacle spread ; 
 Shelter me with preserving griua-, 
 And screen my naked head.*' 
 
 All this Mme I had no right views of religion ; t 
 knew nothing of the plan of salvation as it is re- 
 vealed i»k the Bible. I certainly was not a Koman- 
 ist: from my heart I renounced the whole system ; 
 and from the day that I left the mission station at 
 Bartibog, to this hour, I never entered a Romish 
 place of worship, except a couple of times, while 
 I was stationed in Montreal, when I went into the 
 French Cathedral, after service hours, and merely 
 to examine the interior of that mammoth edifice. 
 I was in my heart a Protestant ; but I had no reli- 
 gion. I was dead in trespasses and in sins, but I 
 knew it not. The scales had not yet fallen from 
 my eyes. The veil was still upon my heart. I 
 often, indeed, felt great uneasiness ; and at inter- 
 vals I experienced something like a vague sense of 
 my lost condition as a sinner, and a consequent ap- 
 prehension of " the wrath of God." These emotions, 
 
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 66 
 
 AUtOBlOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 however, were but slight in their operation, and 
 infrequent in their recurrence. I knew nothing of 
 the source whence they proceeded, or of the agent 
 that produced them.. Pwcgarding the influence of 
 the Holy Spirit, and a work of grace in the heart, 
 I was as ignorant as a Bedouin or an Arab. 
 
 I attended regularly every Sunday at either the 
 Episcopal Churcli, or the Presbyterian. These were 
 the only Protestant places of worship accessible to 
 me. I cannot say that I received any benefit, owing, 
 probably, to my own indisposition of mind, and to a 
 want of suitability in the services. The Rev. Mr. 
 Bacon, the Rector, was exceedingly anxious that I 
 should seek for orders in the Church of England ; 
 and had so far opened my way before I was aware 
 of it, in a correspondence with the Right Rev. Dr. 
 Stewart, then Bishop of Quebec, that his Lordship 
 directed him to forward me to Archdeacon Moun- 
 tain, with a view to my preparation for deacon's 
 orders. I was grateful for this kindness; but being 
 wholly averse to such a course, I respectfully de- 
 clined his well-meant assistance and patronage. 
 The truth is, I felt an aversion to any further stu- 
 dies or preparations, with a view to the ministry, in 
 any branch of the B-^^ormed Church, and had made 
 up my mind to be a layman, but to acquire all the 
 knowledge I could of the various systems of Pro- 
 tfitant theology. 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 6t 
 
 I now applied myself, for the first time in my life, 
 to the close perusal of the Sacred Scriptures. After 
 a while, this became a truly delightful exercise. 
 My heart began to feel its sacred influence. Light 
 seemed to break in upon my mind. The truth as 
 it is in Jesus obtained an entrance into my soul. I 
 became thoughtful — even devout. I wanted to be 
 right before God ; and I earnestly prayed to him to 
 lead me into the right way —to make me acquainted 
 with myself, and to show me what I must do to bo 
 saved. 
 
 I have often thought since, that if I had any one 
 that would have explained to me the doctrine of 
 original sin — the nature of evangelical repentance, 
 and of justifying faith, and the necessity of being 
 born again, that I would have earnestly sought — yea, 
 sought until I had obtained, the salvation of God. 
 
 There were some Wesleyans in the neighborhood, 
 who would have kindly and effectively done this j 
 but I did not communicate with them. I kept all 
 these matters to myself. They were as fire in my 
 bones : they burned within me, so that I suffered 
 greatly for my reserve. My only guide at this 
 period was " the Lord the Spirit,'' and my only 
 counsellor was His true and lively Word. I felt in 
 my inmost soul that " all scripture is given by in- 
 spiration of God" — that the Bible is to every sincere 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 enquirer — the only infallible oracle — that all who 
 are trying to come unto God, find it to be " a lamp 
 unto their f'^^et, and a light unto their path" — and 
 that whosoever lacks wisdom, and asks of God, will 
 find that he giveth to al? liberally, and upbraideth 
 not. 
 
 When I reflect on the goodness and mercy, the 
 wisdom and love displayed in " the Bible" ; and 
 see multitudes, not only of Roman Catholics, but of 
 nominal Protestants, such as Puseyites, and sui ge- 
 neris, turning their backs upon this true light, *' in 
 which there is no variableness, neither shadow of 
 turning;" and running after the flickering and false 
 lights that glimmer through Canons, Traditions, 
 Decretals, and Legends ; when I see this, my soul 
 cries out in the language of holy indignation and 
 resolution: 
 
 " Should all the forms that men devise, 
 
 A«sault my faiih with treacherous art ; . . 
 
 I'd call them vanity and lies, 
 
 And bind thy gospel to my heart." - 
 
 While on this subject, I am forcibly reminded of a 
 circumstance of rather a singular character — a melo- 
 dramatic sort of occurrence, in which I was a 
 passive sort of actor, and which materially influenced 
 my religious views and feelings. And as it illus- 
 trates one of the ways, in which " the wrath of 
 
VTESLfiTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 «$ 
 
 man" praises God, I shall here relate it in extenso. 
 The Rev. Mr. Dollard, the missionary priest residing 
 in Miraraichi, having heard that the agents of" the 
 Bible Society," had been lately distributing a great 
 many copies of the Sacred Scriptures among his 
 people, resolved to counteract their efforts. He was 
 a meek and an unassuming man — better — much 
 better than his creed — better than most of his con- 
 freres J but he was a Priest, and as such, was op- 
 posed to the circulation of" the word of God." When 
 the proper time arrived, he and I set out upon our 
 crusade, the only one of the kind in which I ever 
 was engaged. We followed the trail of the distri- 
 butors, and succeeded in obtaining possession of 
 nearly all the copies they had circulated. This 
 expedition was performed in the winter, and the 
 spoils thereof, which nearly filled our sleigh, were 
 brought safely home. 
 
 The late Dr. Doyle, Bishop of Kildare and 
 LeighliUj commended a peasant of his diocese, for 
 being so fastidious, as to take up with a pair of 
 tongs, a Bible, lefl with him in a similar way, and 
 bury it in his garden. We were entitled to similar 
 respect, for we put the Bibles by very carefully into 
 a large box stove that had fallen into disuse. Mr. 
 Dollard would not, could not destroy them. I re- 
 spected him while living, and now that he is dead 
 
 ■1 >> 
 
 1 
 
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 4 
 
to 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAl-.K OF A 
 
 : : I 
 
 it is pleasing to reflect upon the 'v?y, in which his 
 conduct in this particular instance, contrasts with 
 that of some Bible hurning priests in Canada, and 
 elsewhere. Mr. Dollard was consecrated Bishop " in 
 partibuSf* in the year 1840; and exercised Episco- 
 pal jurisdiction in New Brunsv,*ick, until he died. 
 He bore his prelatic honours in a very becoming 
 manner ; and was the same plain and unostentatious 
 man, with his mitre and pectoral cross, that he was 
 before he received them. 
 
 I often reflected on this strange pursuit and cap- 
 ture of the Bibles; and the reflection always pro- 
 duced a great deal of mental disquietude, and from 
 a desire to allay this recurring conscience-fever, 
 and to gratify my curiosity, I used to visit " the 
 stove very frequently ; and in a hurried and steal- 
 thy manner, read portions of the Scripture. This 
 expedient was of very little service ; the disease 
 could not be reached by such superficial means — 
 indeed, I often felt worse after it ; and sometimes 
 after a few minutes' perusal, my mind would be so 
 distressed, that I would run out of the house into 
 the adjoining chapel, and there kneel for a long 
 time before *' the Host," as an atonement for my 
 indiscretion and vacillation. 
 
 But God delivered me from the snare : He res- 
 cued me from this state of fear and thraldom, and 
 
WE8LETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 Tl 
 
 brought mo from being a timid and cursory reader 
 of his revealed will, to be a thoughtful and habitual 
 student of it. I have been endeavouring for many 
 years to preach " the unsearchable riches of Christ/* 
 and to make all men see, what is the fellowship of 
 the mystery, which from the beginning of the world 
 hath been hid in God ;" and I am disposed to regard 
 the incidents to which I have alluded, as precious 
 and important links in the mysterious chain, by 
 which he was ple^^sed to conduct me to this high 
 and honourable position. May I have grace to make 
 full proof of my ministry— power to " do the work 
 of an Evangelist." O may I be faithful to "feed 
 the flock of God, taking the oversight thereof^ not 
 by constraint, but willing]' ; not for filthy lucre, 
 but of a ready mind." Amen. Even so Lord Jesus. 
 
 1 >■ 
 
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 ■f : 
 
 
 
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 CHAPTER IV, 
 
 I 
 
 111! 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 '111 
 
 'III' lili>! 
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 I'i 
 
 Connected with the Press — Remarkable Characters-^ 
 Joins the Methopist Church — Visits Halifax, 
 Nova Scotia — Allusion to Hon. Joseph Howe — 
 Convinced of Sin — Experiences Religion — Passss 
 THE Nova Scotia District Meeting — Appointed 
 TO Murray Harbour — Rev. William Dowson«— 
 Bemarkable Preservation. 
 
 The matters and events recorded in the preceding 
 chapter extended from the autumn of 1825 to that 
 of 1829. Towards the close of that year, I entered 
 into an arrangement with the proprietor and pub- 
 lisher of '^ the Northumberland Gleaner," a very 
 respectable and well conducted paper. This sheet 
 was issued weekly, and advocated liberal principles 
 in a moderate and consistent manner. It has been 
 rendered a great benefit to the country, inasmuch 
 as it has diffused general information j and promoted 
 several important measures in social and municipal 
 reform. 
 
 I furnished articles in connexion with the current 
 iterature of the day ; and as a correspondent sup- 
 plied information upon all local and provincial sub- 
 jects generally. I worked hard in this department, 
 and amongst othtr labours, producad a good many 
 
WESLETAXK MI8SI0XiARY. 
 
 78 
 
 essays antler the head of "Aliquis"; " Civis'* — 
 "Nemo"; and a few after the manner of Black- 
 wood's "NocTES Ambrosian.!:," and distingnished 
 by the same expressive title. 
 
 My connexion with joiuiiuiisiii led to my intimate 
 acquaintance with the principal merchants and the 
 professional classes, and through them to a general 
 knowledge oflhctutjie community. This formed 
 a most heterogeneous mass, com]irising a great deal 
 of the eccentric and the grotesque — a good deal of 
 worldly wisdom and selfishness — a large amount oi 
 assumption — and a considembic portion of refine- 
 ment and intellectual worth — of commercial er '?r- 
 prise and sterling principles. From this diversified 
 multitude a few may be easily selected, and from 
 the material which their characters aftbrd for such 
 a purpose, a few plain sketches may be easily exe- 
 cuted. The first whom I shall notice is CM., as 
 strange a compound as you would meet with in any 
 place. His person and his mind j)erfect]y agreed ; 
 and both were as gnarled and as tough as an old 
 oak. His arms and legs were uncommonly long ; 
 and his hands and feet the largest I ever saw. His 
 usual dress was black, faded, and much worn: his 
 motion consisted of long and rapid strides —he al- 
 ways reminded me of Dominie Sampson, only that 
 
 he had neither the simplicity nor the benevolence 
 
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 74 
 
 ▲ UTOBIOORAPHT Of ▲ 
 
 of that worthy pedagogue. Meet C. M. when you 
 would he was always in a hurry — and looking fur- 
 tively over his shoulder, as if he was afraid of being 
 pursued. His coat pockets were very capacious, 
 and generally contained biscuits, which he used very 
 freely. He was moreover, an old bachelor, and 
 was possessed of considerable property. He was 
 shrewd, but honest ; and was often annoyed by the 
 boys and others who honoured him with the sou- 
 briquet of" Long Pockets.^' 
 
 A. S. was a gentlemanly man of good parts, and 
 of liberal education. He had been an army sur- 
 geon, and had seen some service. He enjoyed a 
 lucrative practice, and was deservedly a great fa- 
 vourite. A career at once useful and honourable lay 
 before him ; but he became intemperate ; the writer 
 of these pages often remonstrated with him, and 
 elicited promises of amendment ; and he observed 
 them at intervals, but would as often relapse again. 
 At length he became a confirmed drunkard; fell 
 into the most degrading ixabits, and into a state of 
 the most abject poverty ; and was found one morn- 
 ing lying dead at the public slip. Such was the 
 end of a very talented and popular surgeon, an end 
 too, brought on by himself, in the prime of life, and 
 when eminence and affluence were within his reach. 
 
 |l. M. This individual was a wefiver from thf 
 
WEBLETAN MlSIIONART. 
 
 75 
 
 North of Ireland ; but comiv meed life in New 
 Brunswick in a very luimol. department. He 
 began as a lumberer's cook ; oat in despite of this, 
 and his illiteracy, he became rich and influential. 
 He carried on lumbering more extensively than 
 any one else ; and was able to regulate and control 
 the market. Unfortunately he went too far ; lost 
 all that he had acquired ; and sunk, rather advanced 
 in life, )..to opeless and irremediable poverty. 
 When J . v?t t i \v him he was begging ; and so sadly 
 was ho rHinged, that I could hardly recognize in 
 the w etched and ragged man before me, the onco 
 dashing and popular R. M., who was so intimate 
 with the heads of departments, and often entertained 
 Lieutenant Governors themselves. Sic transit glo- 
 ria mundi. 
 
 K. A. was quite an original, and very clever in 
 many respects. He also was a member of the me- 
 dical profession, and was in great repute. He had 
 two hobbies nearly akin, and he almost rode the 
 poor creatures to death — duelling was one — pugil- 
 ism the other. I never heard that he ever engaged 
 in either of these amiable and fashionable pursuits ; 
 but he was constantly talking of pistols — hair 
 triggers — paces — boxing-gloves, «Scc., and being a 
 small and very good natiired looking man, he was 
 obliged, when discussing these topics, to look fero- 
 
 
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 76 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 cioiisand stretch himself in order to make a suitable 
 impression. lie contrived, however, to live in peace 
 and good will with every one. Ilis vulonr was 
 never tested, nor his wrath provoked ; exemptions, 
 which he ascribed to a formidable array of fighting 
 weapons that he kept hung up in his surgery. 
 
 This redoubtable disciple of Esculapius, had an 
 intimate acquaintance whom we shall call S. He 
 was a native of the Land of Cakes ; and seemed to 
 live upon the hereditary honour derivable from some 
 illustrious ancestor who fell at the battle of SherifF- 
 muir. In his estimation this hero was equal to 
 either Marlborough or Wellington. S. was a Pres- 
 byterian, and a str3nuous defender of the solemn 
 league and covenant. lie looked upon Prelacy as 
 th3 mystery of iniquity ; and regarded Liturgies 
 with as little reverence as he did <* Old wives' 
 fables." 
 
 L. was an attorney, an excellent scholar too, 
 having taken the highest honours in Marischal 
 College, Aberdeen. He was a singular compound, 
 formed, one w^ould judge, of the most conflicting ma- 
 terials. He was in fact a bundle of absurdities tied 
 up in contradictions; and as he prided himself very 
 much on his knowledge of mathematics, and was 
 constantly using mathematical terms, some wags 
 honoured him with the surname of Parallelogram. 
 
W|:8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 77 
 
 lie boro the honour meekly, and affected to look 
 upon it as a distinction to which he was most 
 justly entitled. 
 
 This series might be extended to a great length : 
 but the addition of one or two more portraits will 
 be enough for our purpose. B. was a canny Scotch- 
 man ; one who knew how to take care of himself. 
 He was a stone cutter by trade, and did a good deal 
 in the epitaph line, lie would not admit that his 
 was a mechanical calling, but insisted that it was 
 artistic. In his eyes "Old Mortality" was the 
 Prince of Sculptors; and his efforts to perpetuate 
 the memory of '* the Covenanters," a good and gra- 
 cious work. This worthy generally wore a tarlan 
 jacket, and contended that Joseph's coat of many 
 colours was of the same material. 
 
 There is one more whom we shall represent by W 
 — an Irishman — a genuine and gifted Irishmaii. He 
 was a native of Bandon, and an Orangeman. His 
 principles were well known, and the maintenance 
 of them, often involved him in trouble. He was a 
 thorough and determined partisan, adored the me- 
 mory of Schomberg, and would never weary sing- 
 ing " the Boyne water." Pope and Popery he con- 
 demned in the most unqualified manner ; and re- 
 garded every concession on the part of government 
 or the legislature, as a betraya of the trust reposed 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHT 07 A 
 
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 ill them. He is still living— and is ns anti-catholic 
 us ever ; anJ as able, and as willing as he ever was 
 to celebrate the 12th of July, and as " a son of tem- 
 perance," hononr " the Charter Toast" with a drink- 
 offering of good, clear, pure cold water ! ! 
 
 What with editing, corresponding, and so forth, 
 my hands were pretty full, and my mind pretty 
 heavily taxed : but in addition to these engagements 
 I travelled through the Northern and Eastern parts 
 of the Province, then almost in a wilderness state, 
 so that I may say I explored it. I was enabled to 
 prosecute my researches with very little expense; 
 every facility was afforded me that the circum- 
 stances of the country, such as the state of the roads, 
 modes and means of conveyance supplied. And, 
 although 1 had sometimes to " camp out,'' I suffered 
 very little inconvenience from this nomadic way 
 of spending the night. I availed myself of many 
 opportunities to converse with the Indians in their 
 wigwams — with the lumberers in their camps — 
 and with the Acadian habitans, and with the old 
 settlers. These enquiries occupied some months, 
 and resulted in the publication of a small octavo 
 volume, entitled ^' A compendious histt ry of the 
 Northern and Eastern parts of the Province of New- 
 Brunswick." 
 
 This was my first and last effort as an historian, 
 
WEILETAN MISSlOIfAHT. 
 
 7fl 
 
 fur while it was going through tlie press, God vvai 
 pleased to bless mo with that wonderful, that mar- 
 vellous visit of liis pardoning and renewing grace, 
 which in a short time, withdrew me from all secular 
 pursuits, and conducted me into the Wesleyan Mi- 
 nistry, in which I have sustained an hum])le posi- 
 tion for nearly twenty-five years. When 1 reflect 
 on my antecedents — the plans formed for me — the 
 preliminaries arranged, and partially carried out, in 
 order that I might become a priest ; when I reflect 
 on all this, I am really filled with astonishment, and 
 can only say ; — what hath not God wrought? 
 
 The effort to which I have alluded was, if I am 
 not mistaken, the first attempt of the kind made in 
 New Brunswick. It was a kind of pioneer clearing 
 the way for others, and into which, Mr. Perley, 
 Dr. Gesner, and other eminent Provincialists have 
 since entered. From these gentlemen, and from 
 Richard Montgomery Martin, Esq., author of a 
 splendid and comprehensive work on the colonies, 
 the writer of the New Brunswick sketches received 
 very favourable notices. 
 
 I shall now in God's name, and by his help, lay 
 before the reader a full account of my connexion 
 with the Methodist church — my conversion to God 
 —and my call to the Christ^' i ministry. 
 
 I joined the Methodist society in Miramichi, in 
 
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 ii 
 
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 : II: I , I J I 
 
 80 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 
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 the year 1831, and received my first ticket from the 
 Rev. Enoch Wood, then superintendent of that 
 circuit, and now president of the Canada Confer- 
 ence. From this esteemed minister, and from his 
 no less esteemed and worthy colleague, the Rev. 
 Arthur McNutt, T received every attention which 
 the peculiarity of my case required. They both 
 treated me with great delicacy and consideration : 
 I profited very much by their public ministrations, 
 and also by repeated personal interviews, to which 
 they very kindly admitted me. The Rev. Mr. 
 Pickles, who preceded these gentlemen, regarded 
 me with great interest, and always evinced a dis- 
 position to afford me all the spiritual help he could ; 
 and to thecommencement of my acquaintance with 
 him my mind often reverts with pleasing and grate- 
 ful emotions. These honoured brethren are all liv- 
 ing, and zealously endeavouring to win souls to 
 Christ. The two latter are, at present, like myself, 
 members of the New Brunswick District.* 
 
 On the grounds above stated I am very much in- 
 debted to Mr. Joseph Spratt, of Chatham. He was 
 the first man that ever spoke to me of Methodism, 
 and of the state uf my soul. From him also I 
 received the first invitation to meet in class. This 
 
 * Now a part of t lie Eastern Conference of Britii^h America. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 SI 
 
 ich in- 
 e was 
 odisni, 
 also I 
 This 
 
 kind hearted man cared for my soul. He often set the 
 plan of salvation before me in the plainest manner 
 possible ; and generally followed his instructive 
 efforts by fervent prayer to God for my conversion. 
 This worthy man is a native of Chester, England ; 
 and previous to his emigration, filled the offices of 
 local preacher and class leader, in his native city ; 
 and upon the introduction of Methodism into Mira- 
 michi, be was duly appointed to these important 
 trusts. He is still living, and though old and 
 stricken in years, he is running with alacrity and 
 patience the race set before him, looking unto Jesus. 
 When I had been but a few months in society, 
 and was still a seeker, the work to which I have 
 already adverted was ready for the press. This 
 obliged me to go to Halifax, to superintend its publi- 
 cation, by Mr. Joseph Howe, then proprietor and 
 editor of "the Novascotiau." This gentleman is a 
 son of the late John Howe, Esq., who was for many 
 years King's Printer in Nova Scotia, and Gustos of 
 the county of Halifax. He commenced public life 
 as a journalist, at a period when great political and 
 official corruption prevailed in all the colonies, espe- 
 cially in the North American ones. These fine 
 possessions of " the Crown," had not at that time, 
 even the theory of the constitution. True, the repre- 
 sentative form of government prevailed ; but then 
 
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 82 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHT OF A 
 
 the local legislatures were only like Grand Juries j 
 and all their measures were subject to the revision 
 and control of a secret council appointed by the 
 Governor. The country was ruled, not by " Heads 
 of Departments," not by a responsible executive, 
 chosen by the people — but by cliques and family 
 compacts. Mr. Howe became the popular advocate 
 of reform — in due time he obtained a seat in the 
 Legislature, and the oflice of provincial secretary, 
 which he now fills.* lie is supposed to be the 
 leading man of the Nova Scotia Cabinet ; and is at 
 present very actively employed in promoting the 
 construction of provincial railways. He has many 
 fierce, but, 1 daresay, conscientious opponents ; he 
 has also a great many sincere and ardent friends. 
 But to return. While I was residing in Halifax, 
 the Lord was pleased to pour out his Holy Spirit 
 upon the Wesley an Society and Congregation. 
 Great awakenings and searchiugs of heart imme- 
 diately ensued. The place of worship, Zoar Chapel, 
 became too small for the congregation, and after the 
 revival had continued for a short time, it became 
 indispensably necessary to hold simultaneous ser- 
 vices in the adjoining school room. Both places 
 
 I 
 
 • Recently appoiutcJ Chief Commissioner of Railways for the Province 
 of Nova Scotia. 
 
WZ8LKTAN MISSIONARY. 18 
 
 continued to be literally crowded ; and this circum- 
 stance, with others of a similar character, led to the 
 erection of a second chapel in Brunswick Street. 
 The results of this divine elfnsion were great and 
 marvellous in our eyes. Many backsliders were 
 reclaimed, believers were quickened and sanctified, 
 and upwards of two hundred made a profession of 
 religion, and were received into the Church. Du- 
 ring the progress of these" P.evival Meetings," I be- 
 came deeply convinced of sin ; for several days I 
 groaned nnder the terrible burden of a guilty con- 
 science ; and a terrifying sense of my exposure to 
 the wrath of God. I wept; I prayed; I tried to 
 believe — but I could not. I sought the Lord, but 
 found him not. On a Tuesday evening, I met in 
 class. I went thither with a heavy heart. When it 
 came to my turn to speak, I tliought my heart would 
 break. I wept aloud, nay I roared by reason of the dis- 
 quietude of my soul ; it seemed as if the sorrows of 
 death encompassed me. All that night and the 
 following day, my convictions of sin were very 
 deep and powerful. I cried unto God with all 
 my heart. how often, and how fervently did I 
 pray in the language of the blind man of Jericho, 
 '* Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me." 
 
 On Wednesday evening I went to the prayer 
 meeting in the school-room, determined to wrestle 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 vvilh God, and never to give up until my soul should 
 be set at liberty by his victorious love. The meet- 
 ing was a most gracious one. The presence of God 
 seemed to pervade the whole assembly; a solemn 
 o.we rested upon every soul — it appeared to me as if 
 the Lord was there for the express purpose of saving 
 souls. 1 felt that we would witness signs and won- 
 ders ; and behold remarkable displays of his pardon- 
 ing mercy, and saving grace. Hope began to spring 
 up in my soul ; and light began to beam upon my 
 understanding: I felt a hungering and thirsting 
 after salvation — a most vehement desire — a yearning 
 to obtain tlie conscious forgiveness of my sins, and 
 to feel and know that T was truly converted, and 
 made a child of God. 
 Al length the time arrived that Tso much longed 
 
 for. The minister conducting the service, invited 
 any who were penitent to come forward. Many 
 instantly complied with the invitation, I was one 
 of them. The Lord the spirit enabled me to go for- 
 ward. I remember it well. I fell on my knees 
 before God, and poured out my soul in prayer. For 
 two hours or so, 1 prayed, and wept, and wrestled 
 with God ; and by his grace, I was enabled to cast 
 ray soul upon his mercy ; and to believe in Jesus 
 Christ, with my whole heart. The burden was re- 
 moved — my troubled and guilty conscience was set 
 
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WESl.EYAN MISSIONARY 
 
 8» 
 
 at rest. I obtained redemption lliOT!;^!! lb 3 hlood 
 of sprinkling: my sins were aU p;sruua .d. I felt it 
 — I knew it. I was justified f^-ec- v i>y ihc grace of 
 God, through the redemption that i- in Christ Jesus. 
 I rose up from ny knees— the room was crowded ; 
 my heart was full : the sacred fire that fell from 
 Heaven, burned within me ; then spake I with 
 my tongue ; I proclaimed what Gcd had done for 
 me ; and while I was endeavouring, with a stam- 
 mering tongue, to magnify " the grace of God," and 
 glorify his son Jesus, the whole congregation lifted 
 up their voices, and sung this expressive and beauti- 
 stanza : 
 
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 "My God IS reconcile .1, 
 
 His pardoiiirg voice I hear ; 
 He owns me fi ■ hit> chiki, 
 
 I can no loi'ge'' ferr ; 
 With confide. "ft! J io\/ draw nigh, 
 And Father, . 1 p»' Faiher, cr>'." 
 
 I went home rejoicing iii th'> love of God; mv 
 earthen vess' was full. I was li'ippy — truly happy. 
 Old things had indeed passed avvay ; and all things 
 had become new. My previous life seemed like a 
 dream ; I now saw that I had all my life been walk- 
 ing in a vain show. I remenjber that Popery ap- 
 peared unto me as it never did before. The whole 
 system presented itself to my mind as a religious 
 harlequin j but at the same time, a harlequin whose 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 gambols and exploits are disgraced by fraud, cruelty, 
 and bloodshed. 
 
 In an unusually short time I passed " the March 
 Quarterly Meeting '■' and was recommended to " the 
 District.'* I was presented to this body at their an- 
 nual meeting in Halifax, in the May following. I 
 WIS treated with the greatest tenderness. I felt my- 
 iself to be at once among Christian ministers, and 
 brethren in the Lord. I underwent a long and 
 secirchnig examination touching doctrines; my con- 
 version to God; and my call to the ministry. The 
 whole District expressed themselves highly gratified 
 with the result ; and unanimously recommended 
 me to " the Conference," to be taken out as a mis- 
 sionary. This recommendation was received, and 
 adopted ; and in pursuance thereof, I was appointed 
 to Murray Harbour, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 This station was then connected with Charlotte 
 Town, the capital of the Island ; both places forming 
 one circuit, under the superintendence of the late 
 Rev. William Dowson. I became acquainted with 
 Mr. D. on my arrival in Halifax, where he was then 
 stationed ; and under his auspices I was brought into 
 the work. He treated me with great kindness, 
 and did everything in his power to promote my 
 spiritual welfare. And in order to express my re- 
 gard for his memory, and ray gratitude for his kind- 
 
WESLtTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 87 
 
 rlotte 
 ming 
 late 
 with 
 then 
 ; into 
 ness, 
 ray 
 re- 
 ind- 
 
 ness, I shall here transcribe his obituary from the 
 minutes of 184<6. In answer to the usual question, 
 "what Preachers have tiled during the year/' it 
 was stated : — 
 
 " William Dowson, who died on Friday, the 29th 
 of May, ISiG, at the residence of his son-in-law, W. 
 D. Albury, Esq., in the sixtieth year of his age, and 
 the thirty-sixth of his ministry. He was the third 
 in the succession of British Wesleyan Missionaries 
 who have laboured in the Bahamas. For some 
 time he had been asiipernumerary. In his parental, 
 pastoral, and ministerial relations, he was esteemed 
 and loved. A few days before his decease, he was 
 joined by several branches of his family, in partak- 
 ing of the Lord's Supper ; after which he com- 
 mended them to God in the most solemn and im- 
 pressive manner. He then spoke of the sure founda- 
 tion of his faith and hope, and of his earnest long- 
 ing to depart and be with the Lord. Calmly re- 
 posing in the merits of his Saviour, and experienc- 
 ing the benefits of his all-prevalent intercession, and 
 the fellowship of His Holy Spirit, he waited for his 
 Master's coming till Friday night, when he quietly 
 entered into rest." 
 
 Murray Harbour was settled chiefly by emigrants 
 from the Norman Isles. Their language was a sort 
 of Lingua Franca, or French Patois j but they all 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHT OP A 
 
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 knew English tolerably well. With very few ex- 
 ceptions, they were all Wesleyans. Great sim- 
 plicity distinguished their habits j and in their 
 houses, wearing apparel, &c., they were exceed- 
 ingly neat and primitive. This station was first 
 supplied with a regular preacher at the request of 
 the late renowned Dr. Adam Clarke ; and during 
 one of the periods that he occupied the chair of the 
 Conference. This great and good man was held in 
 the highest estimation by this little community. 
 They often adverted, and with deep feeling to the 
 time that he laboured in their native Islands, dwell- 
 ing particularly upon his privations, trials, and 
 persecutions. 
 
 The membership included several eminenily 
 pious souls, especially among the females. These 
 were, indeed, women of chaste conversation, coupled 
 with fear. They were precious in the sight of God, 
 and laboured to be found of Him in peace, without 
 spot and blameless. Among these devout women 
 and mothers in Israel, Madame de Jersey, and Ma- 
 dame Machon, were very distinguished. These 
 two venerable saints were very kind to me ; and 
 although many years have fled away since I saw 
 either of them, I still cherish for their memory and 
 their character unabated and profound respect. I 
 
WiiSLEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 S9 
 
 liave not heard of the death of these Godly matrons, 
 but in all probability they have long ago — 
 
 " Escaped 10 the mansioiis of light, 
 And are lodj^ed in ihe Ldcii dt'luve." 
 
 In SO limited a sphere, as that which now engages 
 ouii' attention, very little of an extraordinary clia- 
 racter, or of great importaucc would In* likely to 
 happen. The people were very kind. Tlie Lurd 
 gave me favour in their eyes. He was pleasi'd also 
 to own my labours, and to bless the preaching of 
 his word to many precious souls. Several died, too, 
 while I laboured on the circuit ; but all of them 
 died in the Lord. I enjoyed very favourable oppor- 
 tunities for reading and studying, and availed my- 
 self of them. During the two years that God per- 
 mitted me to occupy this retired post, I studied 
 Methodism very closely. Its history was carefully, 
 and I think impartially reviewed ; its ecclesiuslical 
 organization and polity were investigated,and its doc- 
 trines, morals, and religious usages wore tested by the 
 Word of God. These researches, by the divine 
 blessing, issued in fully convincing me of the va- 
 lidity of our ordination ; the evangelistic character 
 of our tenets ; and that Methodism as a whole, is not 
 only a very Scriptual form of Christianity, but also a 
 peculiar developement of it: and that it is better 
 
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 90 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OV A 
 
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 adapted than any otlicr form or system, for carrying 
 on, and accomplish iiig thiit si>iritiial warfare, by 
 which Messiah will obtain "the heiithen for his in- 
 heritance, and tlie nttennost p»nrtnf the earth for his 
 possession." These convictions, nearly twenty-five 
 years experience, have only deepened and consoli- 
 dated. 
 
 One remarkable circumstance occurred during 
 the time I was stationed in Murray Harbour; and 
 as it immediately concerns myself, in connexion 
 with the special interposition of divine providence, 
 I shall make a grateful and devout commemoration 
 of it, form the conclusion of this chapter. 
 
 T resided at Madame Machon's, on the right side 
 of the harbour, and nearly opposite to what are 
 called " the Narrows.'' On the other side, but some 
 distance farther down, a young man and his wife 
 lay in the last stage of a consumption. I was in the 
 habit of visiting them every second day. The 
 spring was now far advanced ; the harbour, as nsual, 
 had been frozen over all the winter, and the ice 
 was still considered perfectly safe. Yesterday it 
 was travelled by sleighs in every direction. To- 
 day, I had to visit the sufferers above mentioned ; 
 and as I w^as wont to do, T went. I crossed the har- 
 bour on the ice. The day was very fine — indeed 
 balmy and warm for the season. I remember well 
 
 
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WESLEVAN MISSIONARY, 
 
 91 
 
 — I was walking along, my hands behind my back, 
 and my heart lifted up to God, beseeching him to 
 make my visit profitable ; — and just at the moment 
 while I was repeating some passages in the Tsalms, 
 which 1 intended to api)ly — just then, and while 
 crossing " the Narrows," the ice gave way under 
 my feet, and I was suddenly precipitated into the 
 channel. I made a violent effort to re-ascend, and 
 succeeded in getting my arms out over the ice ; but 
 it broke again, even under that slight pressure : and 
 I fell back into more than two fathoms of water, 
 and where there was a very rapid current. I suc- 
 ceeded, but cannot tell how, in getting out upon 
 the ice again, and was providentially rescued by two 
 of Mrs. Machon's sons. They conducted me home, 
 Iteiiumbed with cold, and almost exhausted. I saw 
 the hand of God in this occurrence very plainly. I 
 had some notion, when setting out, to put on my 
 surtout, a very heavy one, but did not. Had thai 
 been on me, I could never have escaped, but would 
 have sunk almost immediately. Again — had my 
 deliverers been four or five minutes later, all would 
 have been over. The water was very cold j and I was 
 so exhausted when they took me out, that I was 
 unable to stand. The Lord was my help and my 
 salvation ; but for his preserving care the waves 
 would have gone over my soul. He was a present 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 help in this time of trouble, a deliverer in the hour of 
 peril and danger. 
 
 •' In midsl of dangers, fears, and deaths, 
 Thy goodness I'll adore ; 
 I'll praise thee for thy mercies past, 
 And humbly hope for more." 
 

 CHAPTER V. 
 
 Stationed in Liverpool, N. S. — Some Account of the 
 Wesleyan Church there — Appointed to Halifax, 
 N.S.—Ordained at Newport — Married—Appoint- 
 ed TO Guysborough — Hon. Judge des Barres — Re- 
 sponsible GOVERNMENT— Appointed to Quebec— the 
 Saint Lawrence — Seat of Government — Odell 
 Town — Canadian Rebellion, &c., &c. 
 
 My next station was Livrepool, in Nova Scotia ; a 
 beautiful and flourishing sea port, on the western 
 shore j an air of comfort approaching even to af- 
 fluence, pervades every part of it. The inhabitants 
 are proverbial for kindness and intelligence ; nor 
 are there many places in which a Wesleyan Minis- 
 ter would enjoy more comfort in his domestic circle, 
 or be more happy in his work. The district meeting 
 was held here in May 1834, and the Rev. William 
 McDonald, the preacher in charge during the pre- 
 ceding year, having died in the March previous 
 to our assembling, I was appointed to supply his 
 place. He was a very promising man, and had it 
 pleased the Lord to spare him, he would, no doubt, 
 have become an able minister of '* the New Testa- 
 ment." He died of consumption, superinduced, I 
 think, by close application and repeated exposures 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 
 VI 
 
 to the inclemency of the climate. This dear brother 
 fell asleep in Jesus, in the sixth year of his ministry, 
 greatly and deservedly lamented. 
 
 The Methodist church in Liverpool, at this time, 
 included many precious souls, who were indeed 
 " the salt of the earth." Among these the follow- 
 *ng brethren were very prominent : — Joshua New- 
 ton, Esq., custos and port collector ; Robert Barry, 
 Esq., an upright and intelligent magistrate ; Mr. Sel- 
 ^on, the keeper of the light house; Mr. West, a 
 highly respectable mechanic ; Mr. Thomas Freeman, 
 and James Barrss, Esq., an efficient meiriber of 
 the Colonial Legislature. They all have, except 
 the last, crossed the flood, and entered into the pro- 
 mised inheritance ; and he is following them, and 
 has nearly to the margin come. My labours, though 
 performed in weakness and trembling, were owned 
 of Grod. He gave us " seed time and harvest," and 
 "fruitful seasons." The preaching of ihe word, 
 through the divine blessing, was rendered very 
 eftectual, in increasing the congregations, and in 
 awakening and restoring some who had turned 
 aside from the holy commandment given unto them. 
 I was succeeded the following year, by the Rev. 
 Mathew Cranswick, a man distinguished for his 
 zeal and devotedness to the work of the ministry ; 
 and hence his entrance upon the circuit, was fbl- 
 

 WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 •5 
 
 lowed by an extensive revival of religion, during 
 which, many were brought from darkness into mar- 
 vellous light, and many perfected in love. 
 
 In 1835, 1 was associated with the Rev. Richard 
 Knight, in Halifax, and prospectively appointed to 
 the same place for the following year, in conjunction 
 with the Rev. John F. Hetherington. I am now for 
 the second time the colleague of Brother Knight ; 
 and we are drawing to the close of our third year, 
 in this, the Saint John south circuit. God has 
 blessed our labours in a most signal manner ; and 
 owing to copious and repealed effiisions of the Holy 
 Spirit, the societies and congregations are in a 
 highly prosperous condition. Brother Hethering- 
 ton is now stationed in Glasgow, Scotland, still la- 
 bouring on at God's command, and offering all his 
 works to him. I am indebted to these two excel- 
 lent brethren for a great deal of kindness and love 
 unfeigned ; and I avail myself of this opportunity 
 to acknowledge and record it. 
 
 My probation being now closed, I was according 
 to the usages of our body, solemnly set apart to the 
 work of the ministry, by imposition of hands. For 
 a long time the only form of ordination observed 
 among us was a formal recognition by the Conference, 
 and which was termed being " received into full 
 connexion." This is one of the peculiarities which 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 rei. Icr Methodism perfectly unique, and it resulted 
 from its being looked upon not as a distinct church 
 but a Cliristian society, or reformed and purified 
 section of the Church of England. The more scrip- 
 tural and apostolic mode, namely the laying on of 
 the hands of the Presbytery, was first introduced in 
 the ordination of missionaries, in order to give them 
 a suitable position — qualify them more fully for 
 their arduous labour — and clothe them with that 
 amount of ministerial authority, necessary to coun- 
 teract the insolence and prejudice that often pre- 
 vailed in the Colonial governments. But things are 
 now greatly altered. High Churchism has lowered 
 its crest — the policy of Downing Street has expe- 
 rienced a thorough change — and the Provincial 
 satraps and red tapists have been rebuked. Our 
 Missionary committee stands deservedly high in the 
 esteem of the Imperial Government ; and any Colo- 
 nial admmistrator, that would unjustly, or in an ar- 
 bitrary manner, interrupt our missionary operations, 
 would subject himself to serious inconveniences. 
 What hath not God wrought. 
 
 But to return, the ordination services in my case, 
 were performed in a very impressive and solemn 
 manner. I was deeply affected by them ; and felt 
 myself to be totally undeserving of such an honour. 
 And now, after the lapse of so many years, my 
 
WISLCTAN MIBSlOlfAllT. 
 
 d7 
 
 short comings aud imperfections array themselves 
 against me; but blessed be God, I feel that my 
 iniquity is purged, that my sin is taken away, and 
 that I stand accepted through the beloved. The 
 event which elicits these obj»ervations, took place 
 on the 28th of May, 1837, in the Wesleyan chapel, 
 Oakland^; in the Newport Circuit. . 
 
 I have now to notice another event, also u very 
 important one ; and one too, that almost invariably 
 follows the ordination of a Wesleyan minister. I 
 derived the greatest advantages from it, and imbibe 
 exquisite pleasure from commemorating it. I allude 
 
 to my marriage — happy marriage, with Mrs. , 
 
 a woman (I prefer the term to every other) every 
 way adapted to be a missionary's wife, and who 
 has been for a period of eighteen years, this very 
 day June 20, 1855, a blessing to myself, and to the 
 various societies and congregations among whom 
 we have lived and laboured. I do of a truth, include 
 my invaluable wife among the choicest blessings, 
 " the giver of every good and perfect gift" has bes- 
 towed upon me. Her maiden name was ; her 
 
 honoured father has long since entered into rest ; 
 but her mother is still living, a widow of three 
 score and fifteen years of age — a mother in Israel 
 —patiently waiting the coming of her Lord, and 
 able to say, 
 
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 m AUTOBIOGRAI'HT OF A 
 
 '* Let Ihi* feeble body fail, 
 And let it droop and die ; 
 My soul thall quit the mournful vale, 
 And soar to worlds on high. " 
 
 My beloved S. and I were married at Halifax, her 
 native city, on the iXOth of June, 1837, by the Rev. 
 Jno. P. Hetherington, then Superintendent of that 
 circuit ; and on the following morning, we embarked 
 for Guysborough, onr first station. 
 
 Guysborough is a small town, situate at the head 
 of Chebucto Bay, and about 30 miles from Canso. 
 We found the society in a good siate, all trying to 
 walk by the same rule, and to mind the same thing 
 They bade us welco»^*^ in the name of the Lord 
 and we soon found, o .ir lot was cast among a 
 kind hearted and affectionate people. And in 
 other spheres of labour, often have we reverted to 
 Guysborough, and wished that the amiable qualities 
 for which it had become proverbial, were more 
 generally diffused. We became greatly attached 
 to this circuit ; and hence our unexpected removal 
 from it, at the expiration of our first year, was a trial 
 of our submission. The district meeting was held 
 in Charlotte Town, and on my arrival there, I 
 learned that the missionary committee had appointed 
 me to Canada. Our Guysborough friends and people 
 felt the separation very keenly ; and when the time 
 for taking our departure arrived^ several of theiK^ 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONART. 
 
 M 
 
 accompanied us to the vessel that was to convey us 
 to Halifax. Wc were most liberally furnished with 
 every thing necessary to make our short voyage a 
 comfortable one ; and one kind sister, Miss Char- 
 lotte Newton, not satisfied with taking leave on 
 board, went round by the shore a considerable dis- 
 tance, and ascending a rocky eminence that pro- 
 jected from the main land, she sat down, and there 
 remained waving a white handkerchief, until dis- 
 tance intervening rendered us mutually invisible. 
 This parting scene imprinted itself upon my mind ; 
 the picture it embodied has often risen up befort 
 me J its poetry has often touched my heart, and 
 even now while I am writing, the remembrance of 
 the whole is so vivid, that all becomes as it were 
 distinct and palpable, and past occurrences are re- 
 vived by the force of present reflections. We be- 
 hold the jutting cliff— we see our dear friend and 
 sister seated upon it — we see the white handker- 
 chief fluttering to and fro in the wind — and in our 
 hearts we say — 
 
 "In flesh we part a while, 
 But still in spirit joined ; 
 To embrace the happy toil, 
 Thou hast to each assigned]; 
 . And while we do thy blessed will, 
 We bear our Heaven about us still." 
 
 The kindness we experienced in Guysborough 
 
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 lUTOBIOORAPHT 07 A 
 
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 was not con tilled to the Methodists — the Episcopa- 
 liaiib also shewed us great favour. Uninterrupted 
 harmony hud subsisted between us during the whole 
 year. We had, during that period, received many 
 tokeus of regard from Mr. Hartshorne and family— 
 from Mr. Cutler and family— and Mr. DesBarres 
 and family — and others. Mr. D. was then in the 
 legislature, as representative for the town of Guys- 
 borough, and was in good practice as a barrister. 
 He joined the liberal party — and arraigned himself 
 under Mr. Howe's banners. He continued always 
 to act with that gentleman, rendering him and his 
 party that assistance, which a consistent mainte- 
 nance of liberal measures could not fail to afford. 
 In due time he received the reward of his fidelity, 
 being appointed to a judgeship in the Court of 
 Queen's Bench. In this new and elevated station, 
 he has evinced the same moderation and fiimness ; 
 and in most cases, his decisions and other judicial 
 acts have afiorded general satisfaction. We met 
 with him lately at Parsborough, on our way from 
 Saint John to Windsor j looking older of course, but 
 he soon recognized us in a manner which shewed 
 that neither his memory nor his kindness, had suf- 
 fered any diminution. Guysborough has the ho- 
 nour just now, to be represented by the Speaker, 
 Mr. Stewart Campbell, but how long it may enjoy 
 
 ;;ii.:!;' 
 
WfSLETAir MIllIONAHr. 
 
 101 
 
 that distinction 18 quite tincertain. The tenure of 
 office under responsible government, is very frail, 
 and subject to many and strange vicissitudes, a gen- 
 tleman who is now one of the in's, may at the next 
 election be an outsider. All depends upon the popu- 
 lar voice — the constituencies rule. The party that 
 has the majority has the power, hence the power is 
 with the people. The working of responsible go- 
 vernment shews that the people, under the repre- 
 sentative form, are in reality the source of legitimate 
 power. They create the ministry — supply the 
 crown with advisers and councillors ; and so com- 
 pletely carry on the administration by their re, r3- 
 sentatives and proxies, that " the hustings^' are in- 
 timately connected with " the throne," and are 
 the very foundations upon which " the constitution 
 rests." The right of suffrage — cr the elective fran- 
 chise as it now exists in Great Britain, and in her 
 trans-atlantic colonies, is at once, one of the fruits, 
 and one of the safe guards of a free constitution ; 
 and under such a system^ a revolution is almost as 
 impracticable as progress and improvement are cer- 
 tain and inevitable. England may experience re- 
 verses both by sea and land — her commerce may 
 pass through many vicissitudes ; but while she up- 
 holds her constitution, and adheres to the principles 
 of " the Reformation," taking <* The Bible" for her 
 
 
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 102 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 Ij 
 
 m^ I! 
 
 charter and tlie rule of her fuith, (iod will never 
 leave her, nor forsake her; but will be with her by 
 his presence and guardian care, and make her an 
 hundred fold greater tiian she is. 
 
 To return to Guysborough ; — Wo embarked on 
 
 board the Mermaid, a schooner belonging to the 
 
 port ; and after a short and pleasant passage, arrived 
 
 safely in Halifax, intending to leave by the very 
 
 first opportunity for Quebec. This we did when 
 
 the first opportunity arrived, which was not until a 
 
 month after our landing in Halifax. At length afler 
 
 some delay, aud not a little disappointment, we 
 
 sailed for the ancient capital of Canada, on board a 
 
 Brigantino called " the Dove." We were twenty 
 
 days performing the passage, the greater part of the 
 
 time being spent in ascending the Saint Lawrence. 
 
 Our craft was a tolerably good sea boat j but her 
 
 sailing qualities were of little use. We were nearly 
 
 all the time either becalmed, or retarded by head 
 
 winds. 
 
 The Saint Lawrence is, indeed, a noble river — 
 the great artery through which the life's blood of 
 Canada flows. By it a vast commerce is carried on 
 with Europe ; and through it the industry of the 
 west finds its way to the most desirable markets. 
 It commences, properly speaking, at Cape Chat, for 
 below this point it may be called the GiUfofSu Law- 
 
 111:1 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 103 
 
 rence. From the Cape up to Quebec, and, indeed, 
 thence to Montreal — the head of tlic ship naviga- 
 tion — the river is very picturesque and beo.utiful. 
 The land on both sides presents that agreeable va- 
 riety which is comprised in an equal proportion of 
 hill and dale — unreclaimed forests and cultivated 
 lands. Mountains in many places form a very im- 
 posing back ground ; while the foreground is filled 
 up with villages, churches, and other features of 
 rural beauty. Ther^ are several beautiful islands 
 studding diflferent portions of the river, and these 
 contribute very much to its embellishment and 
 attraction. 
 
 We arrived in Quebec about 10 o'clock on as fine 
 a night as could possibly be : the moon was full, 
 and the water as bright and unruffled as the surface 
 of a mirror. We came to anchor at a short distance 
 from the " Malabar," seventy-four, the leading ship 
 of the squadron that accompanied the Earl of Dur- 
 ham to Canada^ in his capacity of Governor General 
 and Lord High Commissioner, to which important 
 offices the Whig Ministry had recently appointed 
 him. 
 
 His Lordship was a Whig of the old stamp, and 
 as John George Lambton, Esq., he rendered his 
 party great service in the House of Commons. Being 
 very rich and of an ancient family, he was raised to 
 
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 the Peeragei and having, as Russian Ambasador, 
 vciy etficently represented the British Crown, and 
 maintained British interests, he was selected to allay 
 the troubled waters in Canada. How he succeed- 
 ed will be noticed elsewhere. ■■ . ■■ > 
 
 Quebec is a city of considerable eminence in both 
 a political and commercial point of view. It wears 
 quite a venerable appeaiance, — presents a great 
 many points of attraction, and is surrounded by 
 magnificent s'^enery. Point Levi, the St. Charles, 
 Cape Diamond, the Cul tie Sac, Wolfe's Cove, and 
 Orleans Island, form a noble panorama, and add to 
 the importance of the place. Quebec is now the 
 seat of Government, but how long it will enjoy 
 that honour, no one can determine. Canada has 
 railroads, suspension bridges, canals, and other pub- 
 lic works worthy of an Empire, but it has no Go- 
 vernment house — no permanent seat of Government 
 — no legislative halls. Toronto, Montreal, King- 
 ston, and Quebec, have all in their turn rejoiced in 
 the honours of metropolifanship ; and have been the 
 resting places of our wandering Executive, and peri- 
 patetic statesmen. Why this migratory system is 
 pursued I know not. Retrenchment is not the rea- 
 son ; philanthropy cannot be the motive; ostenta- 
 tion is not the cause : in fact, for such a ludicrous 
 proceeding only one reason can be assigned — viz., 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 105 
 
 the concentration of so much tvisdom, and so much 
 patriotism in one place for a long timCf is more than 
 any one place could endure. 
 
 Hence charity lies at the bottom of all this absur- 
 dity; or rather, our rulers and legislators have so 
 high an opinion of themselves, and such tender 
 concerns for us, that they are willing to appear 
 beside themselves for our sake. We are a people 
 highly favoured, but we are not aware of it. We 
 are objects of the most tender solicitude, but we 
 don't know it. The public monies are squandered 
 for our benefit, and we are not conscious of it. Every 
 thing is done, in every possible way, for the good of 
 the country, and still the unreasonable people ex- 
 claim, " we want retrenchme7it and reform.''^ 
 
 After remaining some time in Quebec, where we 
 experienced a great deal of Christian kindness and 
 hospitality, we proceeded to Montreal, and in ac- 
 cordance with an affectionate invitation, took up our 
 abode while we remained in that city, in Mr, John 
 Matthewson's beautiful suburban cottage near " the 
 Priests' farm," Mr. M. is proverbially the friend 
 of Methodist preachers — his heart — his house are 
 always open to receive and entertain them. From 
 him and his excellent wife and family, we received 
 that attention which is so gratifying to strangers in 
 every place. 
 
 rt 
 
 ' i 
 
 V. '■* i 
 
 ■i 
 
 y . i i! 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ..■4 if 
 
106 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 I" I 
 
 Our conference appoinment was Quebec, but 
 owing to the detention we met with in Halifax, 
 already noticed, that station had to be supplied, and 
 we were obliged to assume the charge of Odell 
 Town. This lies in the seignory of La Collei,and 
 in the midst of a French population. It also forms 
 the boundary line between that part of Canada East, 
 and the state of New York. In the previous year, 
 1837, a rebellion of a very alarming character, had 
 broken out in Canada. The hahitansy or French 
 Canadians had long been in a state bordering on in- 
 surrection, owing principally, to long and serious 
 misunderstanding between the Executive and the 
 popular branch of the Legislature. The manner in 
 which this fine colony was governed, previous to 
 the establishment of the responsible system, was 
 any thing but constitutional. Cliques, family com- 
 pacts, and similar close and selfish organizations, 
 directed public affairs as their own interests sug- 
 gested. Addresses to the throne, remonstrances, 
 and other legislative expedients, usually adopted in 
 such cases, were totally disregarded. Things went 
 on growing worse and worse — recriminations — 
 heart burnings — parliamentary dissolutions, and oc- 
 casional ex ojicio prosecutions followed. For a while 
 these and other inflammatrry proceedings, burned 
 like subterrrnean fires, invisibly but fiercely; and 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 107 
 
 at length, they broke out into a flame that spread 
 through the whole country, and involved it in re- 
 bellion. The inhabitants generally, took up arms 
 against the government ; and although the attempt 
 was promptly suppressed, and the leaders either dis- 
 persed, or sent to Bermuda, the insurrection broke 
 out again in the fall of 1838, and raged with great 
 violence in the above seigniory, and in De Lery,aud 
 Napierville, and L'Acadie ; and indeed through the 
 whole country, extending from the left bank of the 
 Saint Lawrence, to the American Lines. 
 
 In Odell Town, we soon found ourselves in the very 
 midst of the insurgents ; the whole population, ly- 
 ing outside of the precincts thereof, being made up 
 of Canadians. All the fighting that occurred in this 
 second outbreak, consisted of two battles, both 
 fought in Odell Town and its immediate vicinity, 
 and in the course of the same week — the first on 
 Wednesday Nov. 7, the second on the following 
 Saturday. About the same time a very sanguinary 
 engagement took place at Prescott, in Upper Cana- 
 da; but in every instance the rebels were defeated. 
 The remembrance of these distressing events brings 
 them all up before me, and suggests the propriety 
 of doing something more than merely alluding to 
 them. 
 
 Several causes conspired to produce this second 
 ^revolt ; but the two principal ones were, the gross 
 
 ; ' * 
 
 ■r-,' 
 
 yn 
 
 ' 1 
 
 ' I' 
 
 ■ I 
 
 » •- 
 
; i- i 
 
 108 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ignorance of the people, misconstruing the conduct 
 of the Government, and ascribing to fear, that which 
 proceeded from clemency ; and the abrupt depar- 
 ture of the Earl of Durham, and the consequent 
 delegation of his authority, to the commander of the 
 forces, Sir John Colborne. His Excellency had 
 scarcely got out of the Saint Lawrence, before symp- 
 toms of disaffection appeared ; and these were 
 speedily followed by occasional overt acts and deeds 
 of violence. The Executive consisted of crude ma- 
 terials hastily put together, and destitute of com- 
 pactness and vigour. The loyal inhabitants were 
 obliged to take the initiative — nay such was the 
 supineness and the imbecility of the then ruling power 
 in Canada, that it] was not until after the second 
 battle had been fought in Odell Town, that they 
 became aware of their danger, or adopted any suit- 
 able measures for the defence of the country. . 
 
 This unaccountfi ble lethargy infected the military 
 as well as the civil authorities, so that the two 
 affairs in Odell Town were settled between the in- 
 surgents and loyal inhabitants themselves ; the lat- 
 ter self-organized, and hastily formed into volunteer 
 companies. No assistance whatever could be ob- 
 tained from the regular troops, althongh repeated 
 applications were made, and a whole regiment of 
 infantry, the 24fth, was lying quietly ensconced at 
 Isle aux Noix. 
 
 1 
 
 I "'■' 
 
^ESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 109 
 
 The moral effect, however, was better. The sup- 
 pression of the rebellion by mere volunteers, or rural 
 soldiery, opened the eyes of the Canadians, and 
 convinced them that there was enough of loyalty in 
 the country to preserve its integrity. The Chartists in 
 England were taught the same practical lesson a few 
 years ago, when a demonstration was intended, and 
 the arrangements for it alFconcluded. Their plan 
 was to go through the streets of London in solemn 
 procession. The Government wisely resolved to pre- 
 vent it — a measure which they accomplish^ , not 
 by squadrons of cavalry, and battalions of infantry j 
 but by a corps of special constables, among whom 
 was the present Emperor of France, Napoleon III. 
 This circumstance exhibited, in a striking manner, 
 the power of conservatism, and how deeply rooted 
 that principle is in the English mind. At this pe- 
 riod the whole continent was convulsed — sceptres 
 were broken co pieces, nnd thrones were pulled 
 down — Kings and Queens were flying before their 
 indignant and exasperated subjects — and institutions, 
 forms of government, and dynasties paralysed and 
 degraded by their own corruptions, had fallen before 
 the popular will, and lay in shapeless masses at the 
 feet of the sovereign people. But in England, order 
 prevailed; the loyalty of t^e people maintained the 
 public tranquillity, and the flexibility of the consti- 
 tution saved the Empire, 
 
 
 
 
 '•it, 
 
 f I 
 
 N' 
 
 * ». 
 
 *l 
 
CHAPTER VI. 
 
 i.i! 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 Rebellion— Battles op La Colle and Odell Town- 
 Subsequent Death or some who took part in 
 THESE Engagements — Appointed to Stanstead — 
 Millerism, &c. — Church Establishments. 
 
 The writer does not intend to open wounds that aie 
 healed, or to disinter remembrances that are buried. 
 He does not aUude to the battles of La Colle and 
 Odell Town, from any pleasure the retrospection 
 affords ; but because he feels it to be a bounden, 
 though painful duty. The memory of the brave 
 men who fell on these occasions — the patience and 
 constancy — fealty and courage of others — the bodily 
 sufferings of those who were maimed and wounded 
 — and above all, the irreparable loss of those who 
 were bereaved of husbands and fathers, call loudly 
 for such a tribute. 
 
 On the 7th of November, early in the forenoon i 
 sympathizers and rebels, amounting to more than 
 four hundred, entered the Province from Rouse's 
 Point, State of New York. They were well pro- 
 vided with arms and assorted ammunition, and were 
 supported by a field piece. After a short time, 
 they took up a good position between Mr. Mussen's 
 farm and the high road leading to Champlain ; but 
 
WfiSLEYAN MISStONAIiY. 
 
 Ill 
 
 they had scarcely executed this manoBuvre, when 
 the Hemmingford vohinteers, two hundred strong, 
 and commanded by Major Scriver arrived in Odell- 
 town, thus augmenting the force in that place to 
 350 equipped and effective men. A party not in- 
 cluded in this number, under Major Stott, of Saint 
 Valentine, attacked the advanced post of the insur- 
 gents, and forced it to retire upon the main body, 
 while Colonel Odell, supported by Majors Scriver 
 and March, fell upon the remainder, and rendered 
 the action general. The arrangement on this occa- 
 sion evinced a good deal of judgment, and tended 
 to secure the result that followed. Major March 
 and Captain Straker occupied the right, the men 
 under Ma^/jr Scriver, composed the centre and the 
 left, and to Captains Fisher, Weldon, and Hays was 
 assigned the hazardous duty of flanking. 
 
 The numerical force on both sides was nearly 
 equal, but the insurrectionists had certainly the best 
 position, and this important circumstance, together 
 with their piece of ordnance, gave them a decided 
 advantage. 
 
 The action continued for nearly an hour, when 
 the rebels fled in the utmost confusion, leaving 
 eighteen of their party dead on the field, besides 
 nine wounded, two of whom died soon after. 
 Among the fruits of this victory were the cannon. 
 
 T>fH 
 
112 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 Sliii liiil 
 
 a large quantity of ammunition, nearly three hun- 
 dred stand of arms, and several pr.soners. 
 
 Napierville, at this time, was the head quarters 
 of the revolutionary army, and also the seat of the 
 Provisional Government. When the news of this 
 signal defeat reached here, a force of more than six 
 hundred strong was hastily collected together, in 
 order to renew the attack upon Odell Town, and 
 avenge the loss they had sustained, To meet this 
 formidable onset, some of the volunters entrenched 
 themselves in the Wesleyan Church, a large stono 
 edifice, while others selected the best positions in 
 the immediate vicinity. Their whole number did 
 not exceed two hundred ; but notwithstanding this 
 fearful odds against them, they resisted the enemy 
 for more than two hours, and eventually compelled 
 them to retreat, broken and discomfited. 
 
 In these disastrous affairs several of the volunteers 
 were killed and eleven wounded j none severely 
 however, except Lieutenant Hiram Odell, and pri- 
 vate James Kidd. Many were saved as by the 
 skin of their teeth, as the following instances will 
 abundantly prove. A rifle ball tore open Major 
 March's cap, and was found in the lining. A mus- 
 ket ball entered the cartouche box worn by Ensign 
 Van Vleit, and dropped down among the rest of the 
 ammunition, A bullet struck the breast plate of 
 
■ ' tiff 
 
 WGSLEYAN MISSlONARr. 
 
 113 
 
 Private Armstrong, of Captain Straker's company, 
 with such force, that it was indented, and his breast 
 discoloured. The captured gun was effectively 
 served by Lieutenant Curran, of the Hemmingford 
 militia, assisted by Sergeant Beatty, of the first 
 Royals ; and all cheerfully and efficiently performed 
 the duty which as leal British subjects devolved 
 upon them. 
 
 Upwards of forty of the insurgents were killed, 
 chiefly Canadians, many were wounded and taken 
 prisoners — the latter were forwarded to Montreal, 
 and tried by Court Martial. Some were discharged, 
 but the greater number were transported to different 
 penal Colonies, and five were executed, among 
 whom was a Captain Hindenlang, a native of 
 France, and who on the scaffold, and when he was 
 about to be turned off, shouted " Vive la Liberie.''^ 
 *^ JBas les Bureaucrats.^^ *' Liberty for ever" — 
 " Down with the government.*' 
 
 In these constitutional endeavours to preserve 
 Canada to the British Crown, the Wesleyans bore 
 an honourable and distinguished part. They com- 
 prised nearly all the Protestants in the seigniory ; 
 and were all on the side of law and order ; and al- 
 though many of them were in both of the engage- 
 ments, to which we have alluded, not one of them 
 was killed. The Lord was on their side of a truth. 
 
 ':U 
 
 
 
 * <. i' 
 
114 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 He was thuir shield and buckler ; their stronghold 
 and their deliverer. He enabled them to do valiantly 
 — and to tread down thuir en'- i, and to say, 
 
 "Tliiue unit liutli sardy brought un 
 A way no more c-xpectvd, 
 
 Tliuii wlicii Thy alieep puss'd through ihc deep, , I 
 
 liy cryslal vvull.s proiectcil, 
 Thy ylory was our rear-wurd, v i J 
 
 Thine haudd our liv«s did cover, 
 And wc, even we, have pnsa'd the sen, 
 
 And nmrch'd triumphant over." 
 
 
 Many who were actively engaged on these occa- 
 sions, have gone to the house appointed for all living. 
 Their journey is ended, and their warfare is past. 
 We trust they are in that happy abode, where peace 
 and harmony reign with uninterrupted ascendancy 
 and power, so that there is 
 
 '' No rude alarm of raging foes, 
 No care to break tlie long repose." 
 
 
 Among these are Lieutenant Colonel Odell, Cap- 
 tain Douglass, Mr. Hiram Odell, Mr. Cornelius 
 Mas.en, Mr. Miller, Mr. John Macallum, Mr. Mac- 
 allister, Mr. Flowers, and others. Colonel Taylor, 
 ofthe Staff, wlio was Commandant of the District, 
 lias also fallen. This gentleman, and several other 
 field officers, had been sent out from the Horse 
 Guards to organise and discipline volunteers, and 
 when the rebellion was over, and order fully re- 
 
WESLISYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 115 
 
 stored, they were recalled. Colonel Taylor wos 
 appointed to the 29th Foot, then serving in India, 
 and fell while acting as a Brigadier in the memora- 
 ble battle of Aliwal, fought between tho British 
 troops and the Sikhs. His father was a distinguished 
 Cavalry officer, and was a Colonel at the battle of 
 Salamanca, where he was killed, while charging at 
 the head of his regiment and endeavoring to break 
 the French lines. 
 
 We remained in Odell Town two years ; but the 
 demoralizing effects of the rebellion, militated very 
 much against us, and prevented the Word of God 
 from having free course. The whole country was 
 transformed into a camp. The greatei part of the 
 young men was metamorphosed into a species of rural 
 soldiery, or local militia, and every house was a 
 species of cantonment. All the means of grace 
 in use among us, were regularly administered j but 
 although they were tolerably well attended, it was 
 easy to perceive that iniquity abounded, and that 
 the love of many waxed cold. 
 
 Through all these untoward events, and the diffi- 
 culties connected with them, I was cordially and 
 efficiently assisted by my esteemed brother and col- 
 league, the Rev. Malcolm McDonald. He was 
 always ready with his sympathy and counsel, which 
 I frequently found to be of great service, He is now 
 
 ■ I 
 
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 * -•* 
 
 1 
 
116 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ^^Ir , 
 
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 n 
 
 la. 
 
 I if 
 
 a respectable member of the Canada Conference, 
 and is " a workman that ncedcth not to be ashamed ;*' 
 one that rightly divideth the word of tnith. His 
 ministerial labours have, I am rejoiced to hear, been 
 abundantly owned of God; and should his eye 
 ever fall on these observations, 1 wish him to regard 
 thorn as a token of respect and affection, and a re- 
 membrancer of former intimacy and former times, 
 when we were fellow-laborers in the vineyard of 
 Christ, and strove together to make it rejoice and 
 blossom OS the rose. 
 
 Our next station was Stanstead, the principal 
 circuit in the Eastern Townships ; and upon which 
 we entered early in June, 1840. This town is 
 situated in a beautiful country, and is growing in 
 wealth and importance. Methodism was never 
 properly established here, owing probably to the 
 character and religious views of the original set- 
 tlers, the greater part of whom came from the New 
 England States. In doctrine they are sufficiently 
 Wesleyan, but in many instances our peculiar insti- 
 tutions are not particularly admired. The people 
 generally, are very exemplary in their morals, and 
 steady in all their habits. Sobriety, industry, and 
 a reverence for the Sabbath, and the Word of God 
 are very prominent traits in their character. They 
 are warmly attached to the Wesleyan ministers, and 
 
WESLKYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 1!7 
 
 are as geiicrouH in tiioir cflorls to sustain tliom, as 
 any of our people similarly circnmstanocd arc in 
 other places. Wc liatl many kind fricmls here ; 
 among whom wc feci a jilcasnro in mentioning 
 Colonel Chamberlain and his excellent family j 
 Mr. and Mrs. Ichabod Smith j Mr. Wilder ricrco 
 and family ; Mr. and Mrs. Child ; Mr. Field and 
 family ; Mr. Erastus Lee ; Mr. Whitchcr and family ; 
 and many others' whom we equally respect. 
 
 We laboured here for three consecutive years, con- 
 tending against many disadvantages, but not with- 
 out some encouragement. For the first two years 
 the chief hindrance to our success consisted of jK)li- 
 tical dissensions and family feuds, dregs of the lato 
 rebellion ; and during nearly the whole of the third 
 year, the public mind was agitated, and the interests 
 of religion deeply and grievously injured by the 
 spread of an extravagant and pernicious system, 
 called after its founder, MUterism, 
 
 The head of the Stanstead Circuit extended in a 
 southerly direction, to the lines which separate 
 Canada from the State of Vermont. Owing to this 
 local Circumstance, there is always a great inliux of 
 preachers of different sccis, and preachers of tw scc< 
 at all. A great many came at the time to which we 
 are now alluding, who held Mr. Miller's views, and 
 laboured hard to propagate them. The burthen of 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 * !f 
 
 H 
 
 ♦ i*: 
 
 . I 
 
118 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 (i :i 
 
 pi!i 
 
 their preaching was, that the world would positively 
 come to an end in March, 184f3. The basis of this 
 opinion, as they affirmed, were the prophetic visions 
 of Daniel, and some of our Lord's discourses with 
 his disciples ; and by a gross and erroneous inter- 
 pretation of these and other portions of the Sacred 
 Scriptures, they arrived at the above conclusion. 
 These guides and teachers were very dogmatic — 
 took great liberty with astronomy and mathematics ; 
 and proved from these sources, greatly to the edifi- 
 cation and satisfaction of their wretched dupes, that 
 this material system would be entirely destroyed at 
 the period above mentioned. And some, whose 
 vision was clearer, and who had a deeper insight of 
 the future, went so far as to determine the very day, 
 and the precise hour too, when this awful event 
 would take place. ; i 
 
 We have heard of the extravagances of the fifth 
 monarchy men — of the absurd opinions and vicious 
 practices of the followers of James Naylor. We 
 have heard and read of the wild and dangerous 
 tenets of various sects in Germany, and in other 
 places, and we are old enough to remember the 
 monstrous delusion palmed upon the English public 
 by Johanna Southcote ; and our opinion is, that in 
 absurdity, grossness, and impiety, Millerism was 
 equal to any of them. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 119 
 
 I have witnessed scenes myself that would dis- 
 grace dancing Dcrvises, and make Harlequins blush 
 with shame. Kicking, jumping, pounding each 
 other J shrieking, and so forth, were among their 
 common rites and ceremonies. They evinced their 
 renunciation of the world, and attested the truth of 
 their creed by selling every thing at the highest 
 price. Their charity consisted in getting for them- 
 selves all they could ; and their meekness and gen- 
 tleness were forcibly displayed in the manner in 
 which they abused and denounced all who differed 
 from them. Ministers were " dumb dogs, that 
 would not bark ;" '' lying prophets ;" *'' wolves in 
 sheep's clothing ;" *' Hirelings, Robbers ;" &;c. A 
 few of the many that were carried away by this 
 fatal delusion, " returned to the Shepherd and Bishop 
 of their souls j" but by far the greater number re- 
 main in their fallen ar»d lapsed condition, exhibiting 
 in their alienation from God, the dreadful conse- 
 quences that ensue from believing cunningly devised 
 flibles instead of the truth j and from walking ac- 
 cording to the desires and devices of their own hearts, 
 instead of walking by faith, and according to godli- 
 ness. *. . 
 
 '* Be it my only wis;lom here, 
 • • • 1 To serve the Lord with filial fear/ 
 
 With loving gralitiule ; 
 
 Superio" sense may I dispJHy, 
 lly shunning every evil way, 
 
 And 'valking in the »Too('/' 
 
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 .:* 
 
 I) 
 
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 i V 
 
 i 
 
 'I 
 
 ■:-:ii 
 
,,,. ■,? 
 
 120 
 
 AUTOJIOGRAPHt 0* A 
 
 ifilPi 
 
 While I was stationed in StansteacJ, I derived 
 great advantage from having associated with me 
 two most excellent and devoted colleagues — the 
 liev. Henry Lanton, and the Rev. Robert Graham j 
 both of whom are members of the Canada Con» 
 ference, and are zealously and faithfully prosecuting 
 the important and glorious work to which God has 
 called them. • 
 
 It has often been asserted that an established 
 church is calculated to prevent these indecent and 
 irreligious developements. The advocates of this 
 opinion maintain that a national church established 
 by law, and liberally sustained from the public re- 
 venue, is best adapted to supply the spiritual neces- 
 sities, and meet the spiritual views of the people. 
 They add, however, that the Episcopal form of go- 
 vernment and ordination, is not only the best for 
 this purpose, but that it is the only Scriptural form ; 
 and some have been rash enough to declare, that 
 all the irregularities and absurdities which have, in 
 the name of religion, made " the Reformation" a 
 proverb of reproach, are the legitin^ate consequences 
 — the inevitable results of dissent. 
 
 Now let us exarriine this — let us subject these 
 *fHigh Church " opinions to cool and dispassionate ii^- 
 vestigation. The Church of England was establish- 
 ed, say three centuries ago. It was then made a 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 121 
 
 part of the state — of the conslitiition — in fact, tho 
 great religious element of the nation. It was, ac- 
 cording to human policy, set up under the most 
 favourable circumstances : and exhibited the most 
 perfect ecclesiastical organization, and the best 
 constructed instrumentality for the attainment of 
 its own ends, that could be conceived or desired. 
 What is the result: what has this great religio-poli- 
 tical apparatus effected ? Has it prevented the rise 
 and progress of dissent? No. Has it restrained the 
 growth, or modified either the letter, or the spirit of 
 Popery ? No. "What has it done for the diffusion of 
 popular education, or for the advancement of mora- 
 lity and religion ? How has it succeeded in Ireland : 
 where are its trophies — where shall we find the re- 
 cord of its victories ? It has been established there 
 for more than two hundred and fifty years ; during 
 all that time it has had the only University in tho 
 kingdom under its exclusive control, and the reve- 
 nues of the kingdom for its treasury. During all 
 that time it has been fostered by the government ; 
 protected by the army; favoured by the court; 
 honoured and dignified by patronage, and what has it 
 achieved 1 It has not been able to prevent the growth 
 and power of dissent, and for its inability in this 
 respect, we are unfeignedly thankful to God — it has 
 not been able to restrict the right uf private inter- 
 
 F 2 
 
 ' i . # 
 
 ■? - .( 
 
 ;*. 
 
 
122 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 pretation, or the exercise of civil and religious 
 liberty, and for its inability in these respects, we 
 are unfeignedly thankful to God. But it has ori- 
 ginated Puseyism — Tractarianismi and other semi- 
 popish elements and princioles, and this we sincerely 
 ar.^, deeply deplore. Nearly two hundred of its 
 ministers^ and a great multitude of its people, have 
 within the last twenty years, conformed to the church 
 of Rome, and for this " the harlot '' rejoices, and 
 " the saints" mourn. The church of England may 
 increase the number of her dioceses — she may mul- 
 tiply Bishops — she may create and endow univer- 
 sities and Colleges — she may do all this j but so long 
 as she clings to the Popish fiction of" Apostolical suc- 
 cession," all her efforts will be but a magnificent 
 proselytism, and the only preventative of error, and 
 the only safeguard of religion pure and undefiled, 
 will be found in the doctrines — practices — and ec- 
 clesiastical polity of the dissenters. ,^^ 
 
* 4^:9)4.*. 
 
 ij_|f -I 
 
 .. *Jii. '■'■ 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 It 
 
 Appointed to Montreal — Rev. W. Squire — Rev. Messrs. 
 Brownell and Botterell — Remarks on the 
 Growth and Improvement of Montreal — Adven- 
 tures IN Vermont — State ok Methodism in Mon- 
 treal, UNDER THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ReV. Mr. 
 
 Lang, &c. &c. 
 
 A short time after the half of our third year in 
 Stanstead had expired, we w'^cre removed thence to 
 Montreal, to supply the place of Mr. Borland, the 
 second preacher in that city. Mr. B. had become 
 very ill, some thought dangerously ill, of bronchitis. 
 The physicians advised him by all means to proceed 
 to England, alleging that a sea voyage would, in 
 all probability, work an effectual cure. He went, 
 and I entered into his labours. He remained but a 
 few months in England, and then returned to Ca- 
 nada a new man, resumed his place in the vineyard 
 of the Lord, in which he is still labouring with 
 fidelity and success. 
 
 The first six months, or thereabouts, I laboured 
 as CO- pastor with the Rev. Wm. Squire, a faithful 
 and devoted minister, who has since ceased from 
 his labours, and entered into rest. He was a native 
 of Bruton, a small town in Somersetshire, in the 
 
 i'« ■ r 
 
 .. .^ 
 
!24 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 /! .: il 
 
 ■H^A 
 
 West of England. His parents were members of 
 the Methodist church, and were distinguished for 
 the harmony* observable in their profession and prac- 
 tice- The honored subject of this notice was brought 
 to God at a very early age — he had sea ;cely com- 
 pleted his fourteenth year, when he was enabled to 
 rejoice in the pardoning mercy of God ; and on the 
 11th of January, 1821, and while he was in his 
 twenty-sixth year, he was solemnly set apart to the 
 work of the ministry by prayers and imposition of 
 hands. This ceremony was performed in the City 
 Road Chapel, London, and the certificate of ordina- 
 tion was signed by " Jabez Bunting, C. Atmore, 
 George ]\Iarsden." This eminent soldier of Christ 
 fell at his jiost, and with his armour on— the battle 
 fought — the victory won— and the prize in view. 
 Or in other words, he fell asleep in Jesus, in the fifty- 
 seventh year of his age, and in the thirty-second 
 year of his faithful and laborious ministry^, And 
 now, from the place of rest and recompense to which 
 the saving grace of God hath raised him, our departed 
 brother looks down upon us, and holding aloft thei 
 glorioiis banner under which he served and con- 
 quered, he exclaims : ' - -2 ti ;!(;// j<ri..j J ;, 
 
 r/i.lnii r; r;f.' 
 
 " The bloody banner see, 
 Amli in your Captain's sight, 
 
 Ml 
 
 Fight ihe good fight of faith with me, 
 til i jviy fellow-soldiera, Rghi ; 
 
 liiij". ,;'■$ I H >({«■;[ ;;fl 
 
 • 'I 
 
 li'i 
 
 imVi 
 
'. 
 
 mbers of 
 
 ished for 
 
 ind prac- 
 
 8 brought 
 
 ely cora- 
 
 nabled to 
 
 td on the 
 
 IS in his 
 
 irt to the 
 
 [)sition of 
 
 the City 
 
 >f ordina- 
 
 Atmore, 
 
 of Christ 
 
 he battle 
 
 in view. 
 
 the ftfty- 
 
 y-second 
 
 y» And 
 
 to which 
 
 depai^ed 
 
 iJoft'thoi 
 
 nd con- 
 
 r.J o., yr 
 / .'!> :)il!v 
 
 
 W£StEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 In mighty phalanx joined, 
 
 To battle all proceed j 
 Arm'd with the unconquerable mind, 
 
 Which was in Christ your hcad.'» 
 
 125 
 
 At the ensuing district meeting I was regularly 
 appointed to Montreal, as an associate pastor with 
 the Rev. Matthew Lang and the Rev. John B. 
 Brownell. The former has finished his course with 
 joy, and is now in glory everlasting ; but the latter 
 is still in the field, fighting the battles of the Lord 
 manfully, and endeavoring by every means in his 
 power to multiply and extend the victories of the 
 Cross. He is at present stationed in Halifax, Nova 
 Scotia, where I lately saw him, and his excellent 
 wife and daughter. Many years had elapsed since 
 our last interview, and our meeting on this occasion 
 was a source of mutual gratification and joy. We 
 had also an opportunity while in the above city, to 
 renew with another beloved brother and his family, 
 an intimate and alToctionate acquaintance, which 
 the operations of our itinerancy had interrupted. J 
 allude to the Rev. Edmund Botterell aujd family. 
 Wawete rejoiced to see this ei^teemed brother nijin^ 
 ister,, and his kind, warm-hearted wife. Time, it is 
 true, has left its m^irkupon all these beloved, friends, 
 as well as upon myself. The >year anc^te^r inse- 
 parable from the work of a Methodist preacher has 
 produced its external elTect^ ; but though our put- 
 
 < ' 
 
 * !| 
 
 i 11 
 
 
 
 
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 t If 
 
:m 
 
 126 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ward man perish, our inner man is renewed day by 
 day. This is our rejoicing. " We know, that if our 
 earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, wc 
 have a building of God, an house not made with 
 hands, eternal in the heavens." 
 
 But we must retrace our steps, and revisit Mon- 
 treal, from which the force of these reminiscences 
 has led ^s. During our stay here the work of God 
 advanced very steadily ; the various means of grace 
 were very well attended ; and both the societies 
 and congregations were considerably enlarged. 
 Two new chapels were also built, — one in Great St. 
 James Street, the other in Lagauchetiere Street, 
 Quebec Suburbs. The former is a very splendid 
 edifice, of the florid Gothic style, oi high pointed 
 Gothic, such as prevailed in England in Henry the 
 VII.'s time. It is well adapted for the purposes con- 
 templated in its erection, and is capable of accom- 
 modating upwards of two thousand hearers. The 
 other is also a very fine building of the Corinthian 
 order, without any external decoration except a 
 portico and corresponding pediment. This building 
 is also very spacious, and well adapted, and is large 
 enough to seat nearly fifteen hundred persons. 
 
 The Lord gave us favor in the sight of the people 
 generally ; through his goodness and mercy we 
 were enabled to walk before them in love, and to 
 
WESLEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 127 
 
 all well pleasing. We had many kind Iriciuls, but 
 delicacy forbids us to be more particular. It will 
 not allow us to extend this allusion any farther than 
 to request that they will consider it as an expression 
 of our undiminished respect and esteem. 
 
 Montreal, in every thing that constitutes a metro- 
 politan city, takes the lead in British America. In- 
 deed, in some respectSyit excels any city in the United 
 States. I have been in Boston, New York, Phila- 
 delphia, Baltimore, &c., and for wharfs, or quays, 
 and public buildings, especially places of worship, 
 none of them can be compared to Montreal. Boston 
 exults in the possession of her Common and her 
 Bunker Hill monument. The Empire city may 
 boast of her Broadway, though it is very narrow in 
 some places, and of her squares, though they arc all 
 of unequal dimensions, and tending to the triangular 
 form. The city of brotherly love, and the monu- 
 mental city, has each its distinguishing features, but 
 parade them as they will, Montreal, according to its 
 population and resources, surpasses iA^m, as much as 
 it does the other two cities. 
 
 It derived great advantages formerly, owing to 
 its being at the head of ship navigation. This ren- 
 dered it a great commercial entrepot for Upper Ca- 
 nada. In short, it made the Montreal merchants 
 both importers and forwarders, and conferred upon 
 
 r ■ 1, 
 
 • <■■■ 
 
 t: 
 
 i1 
 
. if 
 
 123 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 them all the benefits accruing from the control of all 
 the trade and commerce of the west. 
 
 The privileges in this respect nrc less now than 
 they formerly were, but notwithstanding, Montreal 
 has in wealth, in population, in extent, and in general 
 improvement, increased as rapidly during the lost 
 ten years, as it has done during any decade of its 
 former history. Among the evidences of its growth 
 and improvement in a business and architectural 
 point of view, the New Tost Office, the Commer- 
 cial Exchange, the Montreal Bank, the City Bank, 
 the three Wesleyan Chapels, the Scotch Church at 
 Beaver Hall Terrace, the Bishop's Palace, the Me- 
 chanics' Institute, and a magnificent Town Hall and 
 Market House ; among the evidences, we say, of the 
 growth and improvement of this Queen City of the 
 mighty Saint Lawrence, all these buildings, erected 
 within the above period, occupy a distinguished 
 place, and supply the most abundant proofs in sup- 
 port of our assertion. 
 
 ,^ AJS^^ile the bounds of our habitation were fixed in 
 Montreal, I had an opportunity of travelling through 
 a.considerable part of the state of yermo|it, including 
 in pur rpute Burlingtpu; Saintj Alf)an,'p,, and other 
 plapes. "We observed in the manners and t)earing 
 of the people, a good deal of what Js gjener^lly 
 
WCSLKTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 129 
 
 State. We travelled privately, and had to stop fre- 
 quently at inns and other resting places ; and on all 
 such occasions, we were the observed of all ob- 
 servers. All eyes were fixed on us, saying too, as 
 plainly os such organs could say it, " we want to 
 know who you are, and all about you. Guess you 
 are Britishers, sloped off perhaps, who knows ; at 
 any rate the air of liberty will do you some good." 
 In mos*t places they selected me to endure their 
 questioning and cross questioning. Why I was 
 preferred I cannot imagine ; my travelling com- 
 panion, a brother minister, was a more communi- 
 cative looking man. Nevertheless I had to stand in 
 the breach, and do the best I could. His turn came 
 at last, and he acquitted himself, as he always does, 
 with great credit. We were driven I think, during 
 a heavy shower, to seek refuge in a wayside tavern 
 
 or place of entertainment. Brother had a 
 
 nice portable travelling case, and a trunk of corres- 
 ponding appearance. These were carried in with 
 us ; and after a little while, the whole family honor- 
 ed us with a special scrutiny, enlivened by a mix- 
 ture of commonplace remarks, and rather irrelevant 
 questions. We bore it all with the patience and 
 heroism of martyrs, and at last the siege was raised, 
 and as we supposed given up as hopeless, but in this 
 we were mistaken ; hostilities were only suspended 
 
 .1.1 
 
 ! * 
 
 •'I 
 
 
 )' : 
 
130 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ij i I 
 
 ; ■i ".i 
 
 ^m 
 
 >■ ;i 
 
 to bo renewed in another form. A lad, nn inde- 
 scribable specimen, stalked into the room and eyed 
 the aforesaid packages with a peculiar leer ; and 
 then with a knowing expression looked at Brother 
 
 and said, " Pedlar I guess?" " No/' was the 
 
 reply. Scratched his head for an instant, and as if 
 he had found the information there, added ** Doctor^ 
 1 guess 1" " No," again. This evidently bothered 
 him a little, but nothing loath he tried it again, and 
 hit the mark by saying " Methodist preacher y theuy 1 
 reckon^ I predicted a remarkable career for this 
 lad; and would not be surprised, if he is living, to 
 hear that he has turned out to bo an energetic and 
 a prosperous man. 
 
 Our labours in Montreal were brought to a con- 
 clusion under tho most encouraging circumstances. 
 The last year was the most prosperous. We were 
 able, through the blessing of God, to report an in- 
 crease in the circuit incs *^e— in the missionary con- 
 tributions — and in the membership. T am not able 
 to speak positively ; but from all that I can learn, 
 Methodism never was, either financially, or spiri- 
 tually in a much better state than it was under Mr. 
 Lang's administration. His successors may have 
 been, in some particulars, more talented ; but in no 
 instance, has any of them been more devoted, or 
 moye faithful. His work is done, and his record 
 
 
1 
 
 WE8LEYAN MIflBIONARY. 
 
 131 
 
 is on high. The labourers sicken nnd die, but the 
 work goes on ; the soldiers fall, but the campaign 
 is continued, and the war sustained. Since I en- 
 tered upon the work, many have died, lx)lh at homo, 
 and on the foreign stations ; and some have gone out 
 from us and entered into other churches. In the 
 parent connexion there have been fightings without 
 and fears within , our fathers and brethren have 
 been often cast down, but not destroyed — often per- 
 plexed, but never in despair. They have had to 
 contend with the horsemen, and the footmen ; and 
 with the swelling of Jordan ; but through all, the 
 Lord has been with them ; and he has caused the 
 wrath of man to praise him, and the remainder of 
 wrath has he restrained. 
 
 Almighty God has ever exercised a peculiar care 
 over the Evangelical churches in Montreal. This 
 is apparent in many ways, and under many aspects ; 
 but in none more so, than in the gracious manner in 
 which he has supplied them with devoted and ta- 
 lented ministers ; and in furnishing these ministers 
 with zealous coadjutors from their own respective 
 congregations. Popery continues to be as active 
 and as virulent as ever ; indeed, it has latterly mani- 
 fested an increase of both these properties. It ap- 
 pears to make more use now than heretofore, of 
 2)rocess^'onSf bells^ nunneries, monastic institutions, 
 
 \ , 
 
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 fL'f 
 
 •I? 
 
 H I 
 
132 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 mm m \ 
 
 and similar agencies. This wretched system, as it 
 exhibits itself here, and as it is seen in its rites and 
 mummeries, is a kind of Fetichism, in which the 
 grosser features are either embellished, or concealed 
 by incantation and pantomime. But through God's 
 mercy, " the true light" shines out from the Protes- 
 tant churches, with shadeless effulgence, and in- 
 creasing strength. The candle-stick still retains its 
 position, in spite of all that has been done to displace 
 and remove it. From their midst the law goes 
 forth as it did from Zion in the days of old ; and 
 out of their pulpits proceed the still small voice, 
 more potent than either the storm, the earthquake, 
 or the fire, and which proclaims the truth as it is in 
 Jesus. '* Look upon Zion the city of our solemni- 
 ties J thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habita- 
 tion, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down ; 
 not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, 
 neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. 
 But there the glorious Lord will be unto us a place of 
 broad rivers and streams ; wherein shall no galley 
 with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. 
 For the Lord is our judge — the Lord is our law- 
 giver — the Lord is our king. He will save us." — 
 isaia^ xxxiii. 20-22, 
 
Chapter viii. 
 
 Appointed to Toronto — Rev. William M. Harvard — 
 Union of the British and Canadian Conferences 
 — Extinction of the Canada West District — 
 Appointed to St. John, New Brunswick — State 
 AND Prospects of Methodism there, &c. &c. 
 
 ♦U; 
 
 lave us." — 
 
 At the expiration of the usual period, we were trans- 
 ferred from Montreal to Toronto, Canada "West. 
 This city was at that time the hesul of another fo- 
 reign district, and our translation was effected by a 
 petition from the Toronto Quarterly Meeting to the 
 Missionary Committee in London. 
 
 I had the pleasure, during five or six weeks of the 
 winter IS^^, to perform a missionary tour through 
 Canada W^est, in company with the esteemed chair- 
 man of the District, the Rev, Dr. Richey. We visited 
 all the principal stations, preaching missionary ser- 
 mons, and holding missionary meetings, and succeed- 
 ed beyond our most sanguine expectations. Our hea- 
 venly Father abundantly blessed us with a continu- 
 ation of delightful weather ; with uninterrupted 
 health and strength, and with a complete exemption 
 from all accidents and contingencies. 
 
 This was the first time T had visited the western 
 
 
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 I. 
 
 I- 
 
 
 ¥ ' 
 
134. 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 ^ ^^'i' 
 
 liill! Mini II 
 
 ■*' II; 
 
 or upper section of the Province ; and all the favour- 
 able impressions I had imbibed concerning it, were 
 fully confirmed. Since then, although little more 
 than ten years have elapsed, the country has ad- 
 vanced more rapidly than any part of the United 
 States. Three new cities, namely, Hamilton, Lon- 
 don, and Ottawa, have been incorporated within 
 that period. The Grand Trunk, and Great Western 
 Railway, have been built during the same time — co- 
 temporary with this, is the erection of a magnificent 
 suspension bridge near the Falls of Niagara ; besides 
 other public works of great utility and vast magni- 
 tude. In a word, the whole country has, in wealth, 
 in population, and in intelligence, advanced with 
 great rapidity ; and this progress is of such a healthy 
 and general character, that we may rest assured of 
 its continuation and difflision. 
 
 This perhaps is the place to insert a copy of a re- 
 solution, which the ministers of the Canada Eastern 
 District passed unanimously, and which was duly 
 recorded in their minutes. The time that has 
 elapsed since I received the copy, now transferred 
 to these pages — the brotherly kindness it breathes— 
 the sentiments it expresses — and the lamented mi- 
 nister by whom it is oflicially signed — all these cir- 
 cumstances greatly enhance its value, and entitle it 
 to more than ordinary consideration. ■ ; 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 135 
 
 Montreal, May, 1845, 
 
 " Rev. and Dear Brother, 
 
 . " We, the members of the Canada Eastern District, 
 
 cannot permit the removal from our District of our venerated and 
 highly esteemed Chairman, the Rev. W. M. Harvard, and as 
 
 well that of our beloved brethren, the Rev. , and 
 
 the Rev. Ed. Botterell, without such an expression of our feelings 
 towards them, as the painful occasion of their departure from our 
 District so strongly elicits. 
 
 " We beg to assure the Chairman, and the Brethren with him, 
 that we have ever felt, and shall not fail yet to cultivate, towards 
 them, sentiments of great respect and deference for their many 
 and varied talents ; and as well those of confidence and affection 
 for their high Christian bearing'; and unbending adherence to 
 principles which we, in common with themselves, recognize as 
 the essentials of our faith and practice. 
 
 " We beg to assure them of our affectionate desire for their fu- 
 ture usefulness and happiness, and pray that when we shall, each 
 one of us, have finished our course according to the will of God, 
 we may appear to receive from the Great Head of the Church the 
 award of glory, honour, and immortality — Eternal Life. 
 
 " Signed by order, and in behalf of, the Canada Eastern Dis- 
 trict Meeting, 
 
 , G Matthew Lang, 
 
 Secretary." 
 
 The Rev. 
 
 We arrived in Toronto early in June, 1845, and 
 was associated with the Rev. William M. Harvard, 
 who also took charge of the district. Mr. John 
 Bredin, a very promising young man, (now Au- 
 
 - .^i. . I 
 
 ! ."' 
 
 i' -. I 
 
 r 
 
 
 * .,:, 
 
iu 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 I m 
 
 gust, 1855,) a highly respectable member of the 
 Canada Conference, laboured with us as third 
 preacher. Time, and vicissitudes incident to a 
 Methodist Preacher's life and labours, have pro- 
 duced their deep and varied impressions on both of 
 us ; but I rejoice to know that he is very successful 
 in the ministry which he received of the Lord 
 Jesus, to testify of the Gospel of the grace of god. 
 
 Mr. Harvard is, in the Wesleyan world, quite an 
 historical man, owing chiefly to his connexion with 
 the Ceylon Mission, being one of the young men 
 that accompanied Dr. Coke to that island. He had 
 charge of the Mission Press ; acted as Treasurer and 
 Secretary to the party during th*^ voyage ; and per* 
 formed the melancholy duty of reading the funeral 
 service over the remains of the venerable Doctor, 
 previous to their being committed to the deep. He 
 spent several years in this beautiful island, " the gem 
 of the Indian ocean^" and labored faithfully, and not 
 without success, among the Singalese, Hindoos, 
 Moors, and Vedahs ; the four distinct nations into 
 which the population is divided. "^^ 
 
 Alter some years, failing health compelled him to 
 return to England, where he published an interest 
 ing narrative of the mission, including a large amount 
 of historical and statistical information relative to 
 Ceylon, and some of the adjacent parts of con- 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 137 
 
 tinental India. I found this excellent minister of 
 Christ to be a most considerate and affectionate su- 
 perintendent ; while, in Mrs. Harvard, none could 
 fail to recognise an exemplary Christian, one who 
 cheerfully fulfilled all the relations of life, and 
 abounded in every good word and work. They aro 
 now travelling in England, whither they were re- 
 moved when the union was effected between the 
 British and Canadian Conferences, in June, 1^47. 
 
 Our cause, as it was familiarly termed, was very 
 influential and flourishing in Toronto. We had 
 three good substantial brick chapels, with suitable 
 basement stories, used for week night services and 
 Sabbath School purposes. One of these chapels, 
 Richmond Street, was opened at our entrance upon 
 the circuit. It is a plain, but substantial and well- 
 finished edifice of the Corinthian order, and is ca- 
 pable of seating about fifteen hundred persons. \Ve 
 were very happy among this warm hearted and 
 affectionate people. Our congregations were very 
 good. The Lord was with us and blest our labours, 
 He gave us seals to our ministry and souls for our 
 hire ; and at each District meeting, we had the happi- 
 ness to report an increase of membership ; an im- 
 provement in every branch of the fiscal depart- 
 ment ; and to exhibit other evidences, also, of ge- 
 neral spiritual prosperity. 
 
 Q 
 
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138 
 
 ALTOfilOCRAfHV OF A 
 
 In 1846, the Canada Conference held its annual 
 session in Kingston j and the divided state of Me- 
 thodism, among other matters of a Icindred charac- 
 ter and bearing, were patiently and gravely dis- 
 cussed. After much c^ad serious deliberation it was 
 deemed advisable to send two of their body to ne- 
 gotiate with the British Conference, and lay before 
 them certain proposals as the basis of a federal 
 union, or amalgamation of the two great sections of 
 the Wesleyan family. To accomplish this desir- 
 able object, two very suitable persons, namely, the 
 Rev. Messrs. John Ryerson,and Anson Green, were 
 chosen delegates, and sent home with proper cre- 
 dentials and instructio'is. The venerable body with 
 whom they sought fraternity, received them courte- 
 ously, and in the spirit of brotherly kindness. Their 
 propositions were favourably entertained, and re- 
 ferred to a committee on Canadian affairs. 
 
 This committee met in the September following, 
 and decided upon sending out the Rev. Dr. Alder 
 for the accomplishment of this desirable end;; and 
 authorised him, in case he should succeed, to pre- 
 side over the United Conference j all of which was 
 duly carried out to a legitimate and prosperous 
 issue, at Toronto, in June, 1847, as already stated. 
 
 This union, in its principal features, resembles 
 that which has so long, and so happily subsisted be- 
 
 ;' 
 
 it 
 
WESLEVAN MISSIONART. 
 
 139 
 
 tween the English and Irish Conferences. The 
 constitution upon which it is founded is susceptible 
 of amendment in several particulars, especially in the 
 appointment and functions of chairmen. It has so 
 far worked very well ; and there is no doubt but it 
 will continue to do so if it be administered in " the 
 spirit of power, and of Jove, and of a sound mind.'' 
 The following extracts from the minutes of the 
 British Conference, held at Liverpool, in July, 1847, 
 Rev. Samuel Jackson, President, express the feel- 
 ings produced in the minds of our fathers and 
 brethren, upon the receipt of the official documents 
 which informed them of the compact, that has since 
 contributed so largely to the consolidation and ex- 
 tension of Methodism in Western Canada. 
 
 Re-union of the Wesleyan-Methodist Church in Wes- 
 tern Canada with the British Conference. 
 
 The Address from the Conference of* the Wesleyan-Metho- 
 dist Church in Canada, in connexion with the English Confe- 
 rence," signed on their behalf by " James Musgrove, Secretary," 
 and dated Toronto, June 15th, 1847, having been read ; — and also 
 an Address from the last District-Meeting of Western Canada, 
 held at Toronto in the same month, signed on behalf of that Meet. 
 ing by " William M. Harvard, Chairman, William Scott, Jour- 
 nal Secretary," it was unanimously resolved, — 
 
 1. That this Conference learns with high satisfaction, that the 
 arrangements made in London, in September last, between our 
 Committee on Canadian affairs, appointed, with full powers, to 
 
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 1 
 
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 140 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 act in this matter on our behalf, and the Rev. Messrs. John Ryer- 
 son and Anson Green, who^were deputed on behalf of the Brethren 
 in Western Canada formerly connected with this Conference, for 
 the purpose of effecting a Re-Union, have been generally and 
 cordially approved by all the parties concerned; and that the 
 Ue-Union ol the two great branches ol the Wesleyan-Methodist 
 family, in one of the most important provinces of the British 
 colonial empire, has been auspiciously commenced in a United 
 Conference held at Toronto, under the able Presidency of the 
 Rev. Dr. Alder. This Conference earnestly trusts, that the 
 arrangements thus agreed upon will be carried into AiU operation, 
 in the same spirit of Christian love and brotherhood ia which 
 they have been proposed and hitherto conducted, and that this 
 happy Re-Union will bo lasting and complete. And the Con- 
 ference hopefully and prayerfully anticipates, from this event, 
 great spiritual blessing and benefit to the growing population of 
 that interexting country, and especially to the Indian tribes, 
 among whom our Missions have been or may be established. 
 
 2. The Rev. Dr. Alder was heard concerning the important 
 results of his mission to Canada, and in particular, as to the Re- 
 Union of the Conference in Upper Canada, with the British Con- 
 ference, now happily effected ; and it was resolved unanimously. 
 That the Conference, has received with great satisfaction the im- 
 portant and gratifying information which Dr. Alder has now 
 given ; and desires to express its thankfulness to God for the res • 
 toiation of Dr. Alder's health, and for his safe return from his im- 
 portant mission. 
 
 3. That the further adjustment of such matters as may still re- 
 quire more complete settlement, be referred to the former Canada 
 Committee, which shall be convened by the President of the 
 Conference when he shall judge it necessary. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 141 
 
 •s. John Ryer- 
 )f the Brethren 
 /onference, for 
 generally and 
 
 and that the 
 yan-Methodist 
 of the British 
 ced in a United 
 isidency of the 
 rusts, that the 
 5 /ull operation, 
 lood in which 
 , and that this 
 And the Con- 
 om this event, 
 ^ population of 
 
 Indian tribes, 
 'Stablished. 
 
 This amicable adjustment, of course, broke up our 
 District} ull missionary operations of a distinctive 
 character w^re now abolished. The Canada West 
 District was annihilated. Mr. Harvard was called 
 home to England, and appointed to Maidstone, a 
 quaint old city in Kent ; I was removed to Saint 
 John, New Brunswick ; and others were dispersed in 
 various directions. We were put to death quietly ^ but 
 in a very summary manner ; and buried, too, in the 
 same noiseless, but expeditious way. 
 
 This sudden and violent uisrtiption was very dis- 
 tressing to both preachers and people, between whom 
 there always subsisted a mutual and hallowed friend- 
 ship. There never was a District in which the mi- 
 nistry and the membership were inore cordiall;; 
 united. We saw eye to eye ; we walked by thts 
 same rule, and minded the same thing. 
 
 '• We all vvero of one heart and soul, 
 And only love inspired the whole." 
 
 This dispersion of a whole district was a most 
 painful event. We separated from one another 
 with the most poignant grief; and myself and Mrs. 
 felt, when leaving our beloved people in To- 
 ronto, as if we were leaving homo and kindred, and 
 all that were near and dear to us ; and that during 
 our future itinerancy, the lines would never again 
 
 w,.. ...I 
 
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 k' , 
 
 ■;i1 
 
 ii', - • F 
 
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1 
 
 H2 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 l! I 
 
 fall to us in such a pleasant place. But we are very 
 short sighted, and cannot see afar off. We know 
 not what is before us, or what a day may bring 
 forth. We were mistaken ; for in St. John, " down 
 East," and foggy though it be, we met with a host 
 of as kind friends as our hearts could desire — Me- 
 thodists in deed, and in truth — in profession, and in 
 practice. Brothers and sisters beloved in the Lord, 
 and among whom we had the privilege to labour 
 and to dwell for five consecutive years. Happy — 
 happy years. Seasons of peace and prosperity, and 
 "years of the right hand of the most High." 
 
 We entered upon our new sphere of labour, 
 namely, Saint John West, in July, 184<7, and spent 
 two years, humbly endeavouring to cultivate that 
 portion of our connexional demesne. This circuit, 
 as its name implies, lies on the western side of the 
 harbour, and forms the western part of the city. It 
 is also the oldest part of it, and was originally called 
 Carletofiy after Sir Goy Carle ton, a very popular 
 Governor of New Brunswick, and who was after- 
 wards created Lord Dorchester. Here, as in Toronto, 
 
 Mrs. met two classes ; one on Monday, another 
 
 on Wednesday ; she also taught a class in the Sab- 
 bath school. • 
 
 The church in inis place, includes some of the 
 excellent of the earth. They are proverbial for self- 
 
 m 
 
 .,^.H:,„! 
 
WESLEYAN MWSIONARY. 
 
 H3 
 
 reliance— an unwavering attachment to our doc- 
 trine and discipline — and a liberal support of all our 
 connexional institutions and funds. The Lord gave 
 us favour in the eyes of the people ; but at the end 
 of two years, we were obliged lo leave them. They 
 were anxious to retain us ; but it could not be. 
 Saint John south was our Conference appointment, 
 and thither we went, exhibiting once more the 
 union and obedience, so well expressed in these 
 'ines of our inimitable Psalter — 
 
 '■Joined in one spirit to our hcad^ 
 
 Where he appoints we go ; 
 And still in Jesu's footstepfi ircad. 
 
 And shew his praise below." 
 
 In this removal we had only to cross the harbour 
 —about half a mile — in the steam ferry boat, so 
 that for three years longer we enjoyed intercourse 
 with our Carleton friends, and had the pleasure to 
 see them prospering as a church, and as a part of the 
 community. I do not wish to enumerate names* 
 lest it should appear invidious ; and were I to men- 
 tion all that I respect and love, the catalogue would 
 occupy a larger space than cctald be spared. I can- 
 not, however, refrain f'-om saying, that so far as the 
 membership has contributed to the advancement of 
 Methodism in Saint John West, Mr. Robert Salter 
 has been both prominent and efficient. His example, 
 
 #' 
 
 * u'\ 
 
lU 
 
 AUTOBIOflRAPHY OF A 
 
 his time, his means, have been largely consecrated 
 to this object ; and in him, and Mrs. Salter, the 
 Wesleyan ministers have invariably found kind 
 and aficctionatc friends. I pray that upon theni, 
 and upon the church in Carleton, the dew of Hcr- 
 mon may constantly rest, and the light of the divine 
 countenance perpetually shine. 
 
 This part of Six'mt John, will probably, be soon 
 erected into u separate and independent city — the 
 increase of population, of property, and of intelli- 
 gence, all tend towards such a change ; and wo 
 venture to predict, that whenever this municipal 
 alteration will take place, the growth of Methodist 
 influence, and the extension of the Methodist church 
 will be prominent features of the general progress. 
 Moncton, formerly called ^^ Petit codiac^^ or the 
 Little ElboiOf has been recently elevated to this 
 civic dignity ; and the people proved themselves to 
 be worthy of the honour, by introducing the ballot 
 box, and by unanimously choosing Mr. Joseph Sal- 
 ter to be their first mayor. They have since esta- 
 blished a bank, and comrnenced a weekly newspa- 
 per ; and both institutions bid fair to be of great 
 public utility, and to remunerate those who are 
 more immediately interested in their success. The 
 bank is under the management of Mr. James John- 
 son, a very talented Local Preacher, and to us par- 
 
 .1 i 
 
 11 11 
 
WENI-EYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 Uli 
 
 t < 
 
 ticiilarly, n, brother greatly bclovod. Tho .lournal, 
 too, derives, 1 am informed, a very liberal support 
 from the Methodists, not only ixs 'payitig subscribers, 
 but also as literary contributors. 
 
 Reasoning from these premises, and from the well 
 known justice and good sense oi the Carleton people, 
 the natural conclusion is, that when the opportunity 
 arrives, our irientl will be the man whom they will 
 delight to honour. His long residence among them 
 — his unblemished reputation — his devotion to tho 
 temperance cause — his ([uulifications for the ofllce 
 — all these invest him with claims which his mo- 
 desty would prevei.t him from urging ; but to which, 
 no doubt, his fellow citizens would cheerfully res- 
 pond. Robert Salter should bo the first mayor. 
 
 In Saint John South, we spent three very happy 
 years ; as happy and as useful as we expect to enjoy 
 while the Lord permits us to labour in his name. 1 
 was associated in colleagueship all the time with 
 the Rev. Richard Knight, the chairman of the Dis- 
 trict. We laboured harmoniously and successfully. 
 These three years were the most prosperous, both 
 in spirituals and temporals, that this station, the 
 most important in the Eastern Provinces, ever en- 
 joyed. To the glory of God we record it. Both the 
 congregations and the societies were increased ; the 
 chapel debts were liquidated, and large sums ex- 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 pended upon painting and repairing the chapels. 
 The first year we brought to the District a surphis of 
 more than eighty pounds ; the second year, nearly 
 one hundred pounds ; and the third year, if 1 mis- 
 take not, about one hundred and fifty pounds. 
 Surely the hand of the Lord was on us for good. 
 The missionary contributions were also greatly aug- 
 mented during that period, and all was achieved 
 under God, without any special effort, or extraordinary 
 appeal, or any other expedient than a stea'^'y and 
 systematic administration of our excellent financial 
 economy, in which we were cordially and efficiently 
 supported by our excellent and immerous staff of 
 leaders and stewards. Among these honoured bre- 
 thren, and indeed among the societies and congre- 
 gations generally, we had many personal friends, for 
 whose character we entertain the highest regard, 
 and of whose numerous acts of kindness we shall 
 ever cherish a lively and grateful recollection. 
 
 I never felt more sensibly, than on this important 
 station, how great a matter it is for a Methodist 
 
 preacher to have a suitable wife. Mrs. was 
 
 rendered a great blessing to the church in Saint 
 John, and much of the influence I possessed was 
 derived, under God, from her zeal, her prudence 
 and piety. All the time we were in this circuit, she 
 met a very large and flourishing class, gathered up 
 
 I'! 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONART. 
 
 147 
 
 from the congregation by herself; she also taught 
 the female Bible-class in the Sabbath-school , aiKi 
 served, to the utmost of her ability, in sustaining and 
 extending the operations of the Dorcas society. 
 
 Our parting from these dear people was a soro 
 trial to us; and, take them all in all, perhaps we 
 will never meet their like again. 
 
 It has been our lot, through the operation of the 
 itinerant principle, to be stationed in several of the 
 principal circuits of British North America ; we have 
 had ample opportunities of making observation and of 
 acquiring information, and of comparing and judging 
 for ourselves, and our opinion is, that in none of them 
 is Methodism in a more healthy, or prosperous state 
 than in " the city of Saitit Johny Its influence is 
 dispersed like a gracious dew throughout the whole 
 community ; a spirit of unity pervades the whole 
 membership ; the congregations are permanently 
 and steadily large ; the Sabbath-schools are exten- 
 sive, efficient, and strictly conncxional. The prin- 
 ciples and doctrines of our body are well understood, 
 and heartily adopted ; and the circuit income, de- 
 rived purely from Wesleyan sources, is very large, 
 and constantly increasing ; and as the city itself is 
 likely to become one of the largest on the Eastern 
 coast of this vast continent, Methodism in Saint John 
 seems to have before it a most important mission, 
 
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 148 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 and a glorious destiny. Esto perpetua. " Peace be 
 within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces; 
 for my brethren and companions' sakes, I will now 
 say peace be within thee." May thy works praise 
 thee in the gates, and may great grace rest upon 
 thee, and make thee in the hand of the Lord, a royal 
 diadem, and a crown of glory. Amen. 
 
! M 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 Methodism in Saint John, N.B. — Eastern Conference 
 formed at halifax, n.s. — statistics of this 
 Conference — Wesleyan Academy, Sackville — 
 Removes from Saint John to Mill Town — 
 Methodism in Mill Town, &c. &c. 
 
 The reader has, no doubt, perceived that I regard 
 Methodism in Saint John, as superior to what it is 
 in many places. This arises chiefly, from the 
 paucity of wealthy persons in the society ; this is 
 the opinion of some, and I have heard it repeatedly 
 expressed. I am not, myself, altogether satisfied 
 with this reason. I admit that the Church is, in a 
 great measure free from the distinctions of caste, con- 
 sequent upon the inclusion of a considerable number 
 of opulent members. I would not set up for a re- 
 former; I don't desire that sumptuary laws should 
 be enacted and enforced ; but I would like to see 
 our rules observed, and that for conscience sake. 
 The form of the coat, the shape of the hat, the mode 
 of adjusting the cravat, these do not constitute re- 
 ligion; they are no doubt, with many, the form of god- 
 liness ; but after all, they are very often merely con- 
 ventional. I am not an advocate for tithing ^' mini, 
 and cummin, and anise,^^ and leaving the weightier 
 rnatters of the law neglected. By no means ; but I 
 
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150 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 would like to see our primitive simplicity retained, 
 ;ind the dress, the habits, the manners, and the 
 whole social life of our people exhibiting a greater 
 conformity to the Word of God. 
 
 Wesleyans, of all others, should evince in every 
 branch of their conduct, deadness to the world. Our 
 disinterestedness, purity, spirituality, self-denial, and 
 zeal for the glory of God, should be such, that it 
 would enable us always to say, w^e live not unto 
 ourselves, but unto him who died for us and rose 
 again. " They that are Christ's,'^ says the apostle, 
 " have crucified the flesh with the affections and 
 lusts." But all this fails to account for the pecu- 
 liar excellency, and influence of Methodism in Saint 
 John. My opinion is, that it cannot be ascribed to 
 any one cause ; but that it is the result of several 
 combined causes, among which are the following : — 
 The truly Wesleyan manner in which it was intro- 
 duced and set in operation ; a very general equality of 
 social position and temporal circumstances ; the fact 
 that a great proportion of the church consists of the 
 united heads of families ; and of entire families ; an 
 exemption for many years, from all dissensions and 
 schisms; an adequate supply of practical, working 
 preachers ; and last, though not least, repeated and 
 copious effusions of the Lord the Spirit, followed by 
 repeated and gracious revivals. 
 
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WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 151 
 
 The Wesleyan churches in the Lower Proviuces 
 have lately passed through a great, an important 
 change. The missionary committee nursed and 
 cherished them for years. For some time back they 
 had manifested symptoms of being weary and tired 
 of this heavy burden. A*- length they resolved to 
 relieve themselves, by forming them into a separate 
 Conference, a iieasure carried into eflect last July, 
 (1855,) at Hiilifax, and through the agency of the 
 Rev. Dr. Beecham, whom the Conference sent out 
 for that purpose. 
 
 This change will, no doubt, diminish the burdens 
 and lessen the responsibilities of the Conference and 
 the committee ; it will enable them to devote more 
 of their means and their energies to the great work 
 of evangelising the heathen. 
 
 I am not acquainted with the particulars of the 
 arrangement that has been effected, but if they are 
 the same as those that have been observed in refer- 
 ence to Ireland and Australia, there is no doubt but 
 the change will work well. Nova Scotia, New 
 Brunswick, Prince Edward's Island, the Bermudas^ 
 and Newfoundland are the countries comprised in 
 this new Conference. They are comparatively poor 
 countries, and but thinly settled ; the gross popula- 
 tion does not exceed seven hundred thousand. 
 Australia and Canada are wealthy, and are annually 
 
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 :*ii 
 
 
152 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 !^1 
 
 absorbing thousands of emigrants, many of whom 
 are supplied from these less favoured colonies, while 
 they receive none at aU in return. If the organiza- 
 tion just formed has been conceived and consum- 
 mated in a liberal and generous spirit, it will give 
 Methodism a new impulse ; it will breathe into it 
 fresh vigour; give it its proper position among the 
 colonial churches ; and render it more than ever, a 
 means of spreading Scriptural holiness through the 
 land. May the Lord, who alone is mighty in coun- 
 sel and in judgment, take it into his holy keeping, 
 direct all its operations, and conduct them to a pros- 
 perous issue. 
 
 Methodism has many enemies,not in the world only 
 — net in the ranks of Popery and Puseyism merely 
 — but in the very bosom of Protestant churches, and 
 among even Protestant ministers. Many from 
 whom she had a right to expect sympathy, have 
 exulted in her adversity, and rejoiced in her afflic- 
 tion. Her doctrines and her discipline, though both 
 are strictly Scriptural, have been reviled and de- 
 nounced. Her itinerancy and her connexional unity 
 — her missionary zeal, and her unfeigned loyalty, 
 have been made the subjects of vituperation and cen- 
 sure. But still she pursues the even tenor of her way ; 
 endures reproaches without complaining ; and con- 
 sidering him " who bore the contradiction of sinners 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONART. 153 
 
 ngainst himself/' sb" bears all meekly, and when 
 she is reviled she revileth not again. 
 
 The following statistics, copied from official docu- 
 ments, exhibit the Eastern Conference as it now 
 i^i. As a part of the army of the living God, she has 
 commenced her campaign and taken the field. Du- 
 ring her previous and somewhat desultory opera- 
 tions, she became familiar with toil and hardship, 
 fought many battles and won many victories, ac- 
 quired a good deal of territory, and obtained a good 
 deal of renown. With these advantages, and with 
 the forces and resources here mentioned, she goes 
 forth to glorious war, led on by the captain of the 
 Lord's host, and animated by the assurance of final 
 conquest. 
 
 Central, or principal, stations, called circuits... 71 
 
 Chapels connected therewith 208 
 
 Ministers and preachers, including super- 
 
 nunaeraries 88 
 
 Local preachers 109 
 
 Full and accredited church members 12,540 
 
 Sabbath schools 139 
 
 Scholars attending these schools 81 92 
 
 In addition to this there is a Book-room in Hali- 
 fax, and, in connection with this institution, there is 
 a printing establishment, and a well-conducted 
 weekly paper. There is also a male and female day 
 
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154 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY CF A 
 
 school ill St. John, strictly and legally Wesleyan, 
 but according to the will of the testator, Mr. Mark 
 Varley,is under the exclusive control of the trustees 
 of the Saint John chapels. In Newfoundland there 
 are also some connexional day schools, towards the 
 maintenance of which, I believe, the Imperial Go- 
 vernment affords considerable aid. But the great 
 educational institution of the new, or Eastern, Con- 
 ference, is " the Wesleyan Academy, Mount Allison, 
 Sackville." Sackville is a beautiful village, in the 
 county of Westmoreland, in -New Brunswick, and 
 within a few miles cf the boundary line that separates 
 that province from Nova Scotia. It comprises a 
 male and female department, carried on in separate 
 buildings, and each under its own proj^er faculty. 
 The buildings, grounds, philosophical apparatus, 
 library, and other academical appurtenances, all the 
 property of the connexion, have cost, I should think, 
 not less than from eleven to twelve thousand pounds. 
 This noble establishment was originated by Charles 
 F. Allison, Esq., who has contributed, towards its 
 erection and support, fully the half of the above 
 amount, perhaps more. The male branch has been 
 in operation for more than twelve years ; has ever 
 been a great favourite with the public, the legislature 
 and the government. From the beginning this in- 
 stitution has-been under the judicious supervision of 
 
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 WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 155 
 
 the Rev. Humphrey Pickard, A.M., and to his ability 
 and zeal may be attributed a great deal of the pros* 
 perity that has hitherto distinguished its career. 
 The female branch was opened in August, 1854, and 
 already it promises to be both useful and popular. 
 
 The following remarks on this subject, are taken 
 from the last published report of the " Missionary 
 Auxiliary Society for the New Brunswick District ;" 
 and may therefore be regarded as semi-official : — 
 
 Our Educational Institution is in a very flourishing condition, 
 and is contributing very largely to the diffusion of the inestimable 
 advantages resulting fronn Acadennical training, based upon Chris- 
 ian principles. The Fennale Seminary, to be opened in a short 
 time, will no doubt, be rendered a great blessing to the Province' 
 and a means of developing more fully, the inellectual capabilities 
 of those for whose special advantage it is intended. The qualifi- 
 cations of the Rev. Principal are well known, and duly appreciat- 
 ed. They have been long-tried, and found to be commensurate 
 with all that his arduous position involves. The faculty of the 
 female branch, we have no doubt, has been judiciously selected : 
 and although the Rev. Governor and Chaplain, is, in his present 
 position, a Novus Homo — an untried man, all his antecedents are 
 calculated to inspire confidence, and to afford an assurance, that 
 the duties of Ais department will be faithfully and efficiently per- 
 formed. Nor can we close this allusion to " the Wesleyan Aca- 
 demy" of Mount Allison, without recording our expression of 
 sympathy and respect for our beloved brother, who did, through 
 many and heavy afflictions, for a long period too, and in a most 
 exemplary manner, discharge the duties of the Chaplaincy ; and 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 we trust, that in his new relation, ihe Reverend Albert Desbrisay 
 and his family will be comforted in all their tribulations, and that 
 these tribulations will work out for them^ " a far more exceeding, 
 and eternal weight of glory." 
 
 This flourishing seminary deserves to be called a 
 college, and to rank as such. The number of stu- 
 dentSj the character and qualifications of " the Fa- 
 culty ;" the collegiate order of. " the curriculum ;" 
 the magnitude and adaptation of the edifice itself, 
 and the fact that it is the property of a highly in- 
 fluential religious denomination — all these circum- 
 stances claim for this institution the title to which 
 we have adverted. 
 
 The subjoined statement contains the names of 
 the principal officers, faculty, Sec. &c. ; also the 
 course of study, terms, educational fees, &c. 
 
 Wesleyan Academy. Mount Allison, Sackville, N.B, 
 
 Rev. R. Kmght, President of the Board of Trustees. ^ 
 
 Rev. W. Temple, Secretary. 
 
 Rev. E. Evans, D.D., Governor and Chaplain. 
 
 Rev. H. PicKABD, A.M., Principal. 
 
 Charles F. Allison, Esq., Treasurer. 
 
 Faculty — Male Branch. 
 Rev. H. Pickard, A.M., Professor of Mental and Moral Sciences 
 Mr. A. Rcid, Professor of French and Assistant in Classical De- 
 partment. 
 Mr. A. McN. Patterson, Teacher in Intermediate Department. 
 Mr. J. R. Inch, Teacher in Primary Department. 
 Mr. J. W. Webb, Assistant in Classical Department. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 157 
 
 Female Branch, 
 
 Miss Mary E. Adams, Chief Preceptress, &c. &r. 
 
 Miss Augusta M. Adams, Assistant in Fine Aits and Collegiate 
 
 Department. 
 Mrs. Eliza Neville, Teacher in Intermediate Department. 
 
 , Teacher of Penmanship, &c. 
 
 Mrs. Amelia Walker, Asst. in Primary Department. 
 
 « . t 
 
 Thomas Pickard, Esq., A.M., Lecturer upon Natural Science, 
 
 Astronomy, &c. 
 _— — . ■ , Teacher of Vocal and Instrumental Music. 
 
 The Branch of this Institution for Males has been in successful 
 operation more than eleven years ; it will continue to be con- 
 ducted upon the same principles as heretofore. 
 
 The Branch designed for Females vs'as opened for the recep- 
 tion of students on Thursday the 17th of August ; adequate pro- 
 vision has, it is believed, been made to render this in every resject 
 worthy of public confidence ani favour. 
 
 !r3=" Persons wishing further inibrmation are requested to apply 
 to either the Principal or the Chaplain. 
 
 The Course of Study will be extensive, systematic and tho- 
 rough ; including all the branches of a common English, a Lite- 
 rary and Scientific, aad a Classical Education. 
 
 Terms. 
 
 The Academical Year consists of two terms :— the first of 24 
 weeks, from the first Thursday in January,— the second of 19 
 weeks, from the first Thursday in August. 
 
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158 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OV A 
 
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 Expenses. 
 For Board, Washing, Fuel, Lights, &c, and Tuition 
 in the Primary Department : — For First Term, 
 
 (24 weeks) £14 
 
 For Second Term, (19 weeks) . . . . 11 
 
 Or — For the Academical year, . £25 
 
 Additional Charges are made for instruction in the 
 higher Departments, but the expense for Board, 
 &c., and Tuition, will in no case exceed £30 
 
 Ten Shillings per week is charged to those who remain during 
 
 the Vacations. 
 i^T The amount of the ordinary expenses must be paid in ad- 
 vance — one half at the beginning, and the remainder at the mid- 
 dle of each Term. 
 
 ,*« Books and Stationery, such as will be required by the Stu- 
 dents, may be purchased at the Academy. 
 
 Donations of Books, Minerals, Shells, and Natural Curiosities 
 of any land, are solicited from our friends, to aid us in making up 
 a good Library and Cabinet of Minerals, &c. &c., for this Institu- 
 tion. The Wesleyan Ministers will act as Agents, to receive 
 and forward anything which may be giveni suitable for the Li- 
 brary or the Cabinet. 
 
 The late ecclesiastical changes among us have 
 been carried out so rapidly, and have involved so 
 much in relation to myself personally, that they 
 present themselves to me at every turn. I feel 
 their influence resting upon me ; I see that influ- 
 ence entering into this part of these memoirs — inter- 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARV, 
 
 159 
 
 riipting their progress, and endeavouring as it were, 
 to break them up into mere episodes. 
 
 Owing to this I had ahnost lost sight of Saint 
 John, and of my removal from it, although at the 
 time that event took place, it produced in my mind, 
 feelings very different from those of pleasure and 
 gratification. 
 
 Immediately after the District meeting of 1852, 
 we left Saint John for Mill Town, Sa'nt Stephen, 
 experiencing something like a shrinking from the 
 contrast that awaited us, and from the lesponsibility 
 that would devolve upon us. We had heard so 
 much of the place, and of the habits and principles 
 oi the people, that it seomed to us as if we were 
 going to plough among cocks, and sow the seed in a 
 cold and flinty soil, and in the midst of storms and 
 tempests. We were perplexed, but not in despair. 
 We remembered by whom it was said, " They that 
 sow in tears shall reap in joy." We thought of the 
 beatitude — '^ Blessed are ye that sow beside all 
 waters." We went forth in the name of the Lord, 
 casting our cares upon liim; and comforting our- 
 selves with this exceeding great and precious pro- 
 mise: **For as the rain cometh down, and the snow 
 from heaven, and returneth not thither, but water- 
 eth the earth and maketh it to bring forth and bud, 
 that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the 
 
 
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 160 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 eater: so shall my word be tliat goelh forth out of 
 my mouth ; it shall not return unto me void ; but it 
 shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall 
 prosper in the thing whereto I sent it." — Isaiah Iv. 
 10, 11. 
 
 Mill Town is a handsome thriving little town, in 
 the parish of Saint Stephen, on the right, or northern 
 bank of the St. Croix, which forms here the dividing 
 line between the province of New Brunswick and 
 the State of Maine. It contains an Episcopal church, 
 a Roman Catholic chapel, a Wesleyan church, a 
 Congregational church, and a rather imposing edi- 
 fice in course of erection, and intended to be a place 
 of worship for the Universalists. The people form 
 a mixed population, consisting of Americans, Nova 
 Scotians, natives, and Irish Roman Catholics. They 
 are all engaged in the lumber trade, or in depart- 
 ments connected with that trade, and sustained by 
 it. Saw mills are erected upon every available site, 
 from Calais to Baring, a distance of about six miles^ 
 There are also foundries, and other manufactories, 
 carried on with a good deal of spirit and success. 
 
 Methodism here never was in a very healthy or 
 sound condition. The community, generally speak- 
 ing, never adopted it. Many did, and have proved 
 by their unswerving attachment to it, that their adop- 
 tion was the result of a rational and deliberate 
 
4 , 
 
 WBSLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 161 
 
 forth out or 
 void ; but it 
 and it shall 
 — Isaiah Iv. 
 
 ,tle town, in 
 ,01- northern 
 the dividing 
 Linswick and 
 jopal church, 
 n chnrch, a 
 mposing edi- 
 to be a place 
 people form 
 ricans, Nova 
 .olios. They 
 r in depart- 
 aistained by 
 .vailable site, 
 ut six miles 
 
 t 
 
 anufactories, 
 |d success. 
 
 healthy or 
 rally speak- 
 
 Ihave proved 
 t their adop- 
 
 lI deliberate 
 
 choice. There are in the Wesleyan churcli in Mill 
 Town, some as consistent and as exemplary Metho- 
 dists as you will find anywhere ; but still, to a con- 
 siderable extent, the membership has been only 
 nominal. This is very generally the case on border 
 circuits, both in New Brunswick and in Canada. 
 The peculiarities of Methodism are rather distasteful 
 to many of the people. The doctrines are received 
 in almost every instance, but the administration is 
 regarded with suspicion and aversion. It is too par- 
 ticular ; a little too stringent ; it has nut enough of 
 the democratic element in it. 
 
 A few years ago, a considerable secession took 
 place here among the Methodists. The promoters 
 of this schism alleged that our discipline was too 
 .strict ; that the Conference had too much power ; 
 and that " the Poll DeecV^ was an artful contrivance 
 to establish and perpetuate an ecclesiastical domina- 
 tion. That these separatists were but partially ac- 
 quainted with Methodism, and that they were but 
 slightly attached to it, may be inferred from the 
 fact, that they became the nucleus of a Congrega- 
 tional church, of whicli they are now the main 
 pillars and supporters. 
 
 During the agitation and disquietude that pre- 
 ceded this unhappy division, the Wesleyan chapel, 
 a very beautiful one, was burned down — not by 
 
 
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 162 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 accident, but by incendiarism j and some will per- 
 sist in thinking, and saying too, that the instigators 
 of this act of sacrilege and vandalism, art still living 
 in Mill Town. I can't say how it is ; nor would I 
 be so presumptuous as to contradict those who hold 
 and express this opinion. The Lord knoweth ; and 
 the day is coming that will declare it. In that 
 day secret things shall be brought to light, and hid- 
 den things, and all the works of darkness shall be 
 made manifest. 
 
 This untoward event and its- effects, which are 
 still felt ; the rudeness of the working classes ; the 
 speculative spirit and sharp practice of the mer- 
 chants and manufacturers ; the prevalence of pro- 
 fane and vulgar habits ; the demoralizing tendency 
 of the lumbering business ; the flagrant violation of 
 the Sabbath up the river, at the booms, and in the 
 mills ; and the unscriptural and infidel opinions en- 
 tertained by a great many ; these circumstances 
 render this circuit a rather painful position to any 
 Wesleyan minister, especially, as in our case, to one 
 who had spent the five years immediately preced- 
 ing, among the beloved societies and congregations 
 of Saint John. 
 
 The Methodists have here, now, a very neat and 
 commodious chapel, on the site occupied by the one 
 that was burned. It was erected chiefly at the ex- 
 
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WESLEYAN MISSIONARf. 
 
 163 
 
 pense of Messrs. Abner and Stephen Hill, two 
 brothers, both members of the church, and prover- 
 bial for liberality. The parsonage is very com- 
 fortable, and has a good deal of land attached to it. 
 Both it and the chapel are free from debt, and are 
 kept in good condition by the zeal and industry of a 
 sewing society, consisting of a few pious sisters, at 
 the head of whom is Mrs. Abner Hill. 
 
 This circuit has an annual income of about fifty 
 pounds, the proceeds of munificent bequests from the 
 late Mr. Abner Hill, already mentioned, and from 
 Mr. Phineas Nevins, also deceased. These worthy 
 and generous men, and Mr. Stephen Hill, and the 
 late James Albee, Esq., and the venerable Robert 
 Hitchings, have ever been the stedfast and staunch 
 supporters of Methodism as it is. Only two of these 
 now survive, and they are far advanced in years ; 
 but God will raise up others ; and there is little 
 doubt but we shall hear that Mr. James Bowes, 
 Mr. Alexander Gibson, Mr. James Crossett, and 
 others, are zealous for the glory of the Lord, and for 
 the maintenance and extension of Methodism in 
 Mill Town. 
 
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 11 
 
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 CHAPTER X* 
 
 Rev. Duncan McColl — Methodism on the Saint Croix 
 Remarks touching the United States — Extracts 
 FROM Journal — Conjectures relating to the pre- 
 sent Emperor OF France, Napoleon III — Extracts 
 from Journal, &c. &c. — Fredericton, &c. 
 
 There are three circuits on the Saint Croix — 
 Saint Andrew's, called after the shire or county 
 town, situate at the moiUh of the river, and where 
 it flows into Passamaqicoddy Bay — Saint Stephen's 
 at the head of the navigation — and Mill Town, 
 about two miles farther up. Methodism was intro- 
 duced into this part of the province, by the late 
 Rev. Duncan McColl, who, for many years, was 
 the only preacher of the Gospel in the whole coun- 
 try. He was a Scotchman, and originally a Calvi- 
 nist ; in early life he was in the army, and had seen 
 some service. He was a man of strong understand- 
 ing, great deciyion, and steady habits ; and owing to 
 which, probably, he rose to the highest grade of 
 non-commissioned officers. While in the service, 
 he experienced religion under the preaching of the 
 Methodists, abjured his Calvinistic tenets, and soon 
 became a hearty and zealous Wesley an. 
 
 The regiment to which Mr. McColl belonged, 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 165 
 
 MNT Croix 
 -Extracts 
 
 THE PRE- 
 -£x TRACTS 
 
 t Croix — 
 
 )r county 
 
 lid where 
 
 Stephen's 
 
 ill Town, 
 
 va3 intro- 
 
 r the late 
 
 3a rs, was 
 
 ole coun- 
 
 a Calvi- 
 
 had seen 
 
 derstand- 
 
 owing to 
 
 ffrade of 
 
 service, 
 
 ig of the 
 
 ind soon 
 
 elonged, 
 
 was disbanded at the close of the last American 
 war ; and he, and a great many of his companions in 
 arms, settled on the Saint Croix, and in other parts 
 of the county of Charlotte, upon lands granted to 
 them by the crown. From his entrance into the 
 country, until nearly the close of his life, this good 
 man laboured hard to win souls to Christ, and to 
 form Methodist churches and congregations. He 
 had to endure many privations and hardships ; und 
 persevere through many and serious discourage- 
 ments ; but the Lord was with him, and so pros- 
 pered him in his work of faith, and labour of love 
 that tliey resulted in the formation of the three cir- 
 cuits alluded to above. In each ot these circuits 
 there are many precious souls — Methodists in word, 
 and in deed — by profession and by practice — men 
 and women devoted to God, and who would, under 
 more favourable circumstances, be burning and shin- 
 ing lights. 
 
 But after all, these stations taken collectively, are 
 in a comparative degree^ a hard and unproductive 
 soil. They have had great care bestowed upon 
 them — much pains have been taken with them ; and 
 they have been supplied with the best preachers ; 
 but certainly the effects produced are not in keeping 
 with the cause, and although the salvation of one 
 soul is above all estimate, the spiritual harvest 
 
 ! <* 
 
 • » 
 
 'I 
 
 I 
 
 I ill 
 
 .1 .| 
 
 ^ y .\ 
 
 <.i. 
 
 I'" 
 
»_..-j:... 
 
 l! it 
 
 >:.: ': 
 
 i 
 
 166 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 hitherto yielded by these frontier circuits, is not 
 commensurate with the skill and the labour bestowed 
 upon them. 
 
 Methodism seems to be too evangelical — too pure 
 for the generality of the people. It cannot, will not 
 connive at logging, scaling logs, driving, or sawing 
 on the Lord's Day. It denounces usury, smuggling, 
 and extortion ; all which practices, or rather mal- 
 practices, are very common in the trading part of 
 the community, and not uncommon even in some 
 churches. 
 
 A form of doctrine and discipline much inferior 
 to Methodism, would suit the people better — would 
 be more congenial with their wishes and their prin- 
 ciples. A sort of g'wosz-religion, that would permit 
 them to walk according to the desires and devices 
 of their own hearts, and at the same time give them 
 the status of church membership, and an assurance 
 of everlasting life. This pliable, accommodating 
 kind of religion, would find great favour in the bor- 
 der towns and villages on the picturesque and 
 beautiful banks of the Saint Croix. 
 
 The above are no doubt, some of the reasons why 
 the INIethodist societies are so small — why the doc- 
 trine of Christian perfection is not well received ; 
 why class meetings and love feasts are little regard- 
 ed; and the \alue of week-day services scarcely 
 
 !i!l 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 167 
 
 acknowledged. But still we must not "espair. The 
 truth is mighty and will prevail ; this motto is in- 
 scribed on the oriflame of the Gospel ; and the form 
 of Christianity that has triumphed over so many, and 
 such formidable obstacles, will eventually triumph 
 here. " In the wilderness shall waters break out, 
 and streams in the desert ; and the parched ground 
 shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of 
 water." 
 
 Universalism may stretch forth its profane hand, 
 and remove the ancient land marks in Zion ; scep- 
 ticism may sneer and try to invalidate the testi- 
 mony of God; Popery may magnify relics, and in- 
 crease and diversify its mummeries, until every 
 vestige of religion is lost in a species of necromancy ^ 
 and every particle of truth swallowed up hy fables ; 
 spiritual rappingsj manifestations, and all other 
 phases of the carnal mind. These and all other ab- 
 surdities may rage and bluster, fret and fume, tell of 
 lying wonders, and speak great swelling words; 
 but all will end as the crackling of thorns under a 
 pot. The truth will remain, and as Methodism is 
 the truth of God, and a peculiar developement of 
 Scriptural Christianity, it will remain ; yes, remain 
 as long as the sun and moon shall endure ; as long 
 as "the everlasting hills "shall stand, until *Mhe 
 heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and 
 
 
 ■'■\\ 
 
 •i 
 
 >il| 
 
ii tH If 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 II ■ 
 
 11 Mill 1 li' 
 
 V;ii'| '..li'. 
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 ""'iii; 
 
 III I llil 
 
 w 
 
 :':ii' 
 
 
 168 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 the elements melt with fervent heat ;" " yea, it 
 shall remain for ever and over, because the mouth 
 of the Lord hath spoken it." 
 
 *' liCl Thy dying love coiutraiii -^ 
 
 Those who disregard Thy frown ; 
 Sink the mountain to a plain, 
 
 Bring the pride of sinners down; V ' 
 
 iSoften the obdurate crowd ; _ ." 
 
 Meh the rebf"!.* with Tliy blood."---WE»LEY. 
 
 While .^ .emained on this circuit 1 resumed my 
 practice of keeping a kind of diary, or common 
 place book. Circumstances frerpiently interrupted 
 this species of journalism, so that I have not been 
 able to observe anything like chronological order. 
 I shall, therefore, at present, make a few extracts 
 from th'w memoranda I kept in Mill Town. 
 
 To day, March 4, 1853, our Republican neigli- 
 bours in the State of Maine, are celebrating the in- 
 auguration of their new president, General Pierce. 
 This celebration is rather ludicrous, savours a Ireflc 
 too much of the Captain Bobadil spirit. It consists oi 
 firing ofl'a few discharges from some superannuated 
 pieces of ordnance, and an abortive attempt at ring- 
 ing a merry peal, which to me, sounds very lilje 
 
 a compromise with funeral tolling. General P 
 
 belongs to the Democratic or Loco Foco party, and 
 is not more than a third-rate man. He served in 
 '' the Mexican war," o-ud acquired as much fame 
 
WE8LETAN MISglONART. 
 
 169 
 
 perhaps, as a subordinate commander could, in such 
 an inglorious service. 
 
 The American population, not really the American 
 people^ are very presumptuous. Their military pre- 
 tensions are really ludicrous j and their national 
 vanity is insupportable. They rant and rave about 
 liberty, while the chains of three millions of slaves 
 are clanking in their cars. They talk loudlv and 
 vehemently about progress, while they arc re > 
 grading; they denounce British ambition ♦id a- 
 tension, while they are trying to dismemb^i WT ixico, 
 and annex Cuba ; they make stump spe ^ches, and 
 electioneering harangues, about "Free irade," 
 "sailors rights," "free soil," "the higher law," 
 '' cum multis aliis^^ while they maintain high tariffs, 
 scourge their sailors, enact fugitive slave laws, and 
 execute Judge Lynch's summary and sanguinary 
 code. 
 
 But some would say, is this an impartial state- 
 ment? Is this intended to apply to the whole of 
 the United States? We frankly and promptly 
 reply. From these charges, and from all that they 
 can be supposed to presume, we exonerate the New 
 England States, the northern section of the Union 
 and some of the Western States. Indeed, it is to 
 these portions of the nation, to their Anglo-Saxon 
 character, to their honour, their love of justice, their 
 
 H 2 
 
 4 1 ' 
 
 .1 
 
 ' !l 
 
 
 ' -,H 
 
 .4-«-" 
 
llll'llrji" 
 
 170 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 I .ni 
 
 mi'.i -li, 
 
 :i 
 
 I I 
 
 il!!: i:; 
 
 i')|l:li 
 
 '!ii:it 
 
 l^;i 
 
 religion, that we look for such measures as will re- 
 peal the Fugitive Slave Law, defeat the Nebraska- 
 Kansas conspiracy, abolish slavery, and restore to 
 this really great republic, the name and fame it once 
 achieved, and long enjoyed ; but of which it has 
 been basely plundered by pro-slavery men, by 
 aspiring demagogues, mercenary politicians, and 
 Popish emissaries. 
 
 The United States hive done a great deal, and 
 are still doing a great deal, for the spread of religion, 
 for the promotion of morals, and for the diffusion of 
 education. They possess in themselves all the ele- 
 ments of a great and mighty nation ; and if their 
 leading public men, their rulers, and their statesmen 
 are true to their country, and true to God, He 
 will exalt it, and make it a praise among all na- 
 tions, and " the joy of the whole earth." 
 
 I am rejoiced, however, that recent intelligence 
 from Saint John, furnishes a more genial topic for 
 reflection ; and one, too, that more properly belongs 
 to my department. My politics are enunciated by 
 the apostle of the circumcision : " Honour all men, 
 love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the King." 
 
 The Lord is again visiting the Wesleyan section 
 of His church in that city. The visitant in this case 
 is pre-eminently love. The Lord the Spirit has de- 
 scended upon his heritage like showers upon the new 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 171 
 
 mowii grass, or as the small rain 14)011 tlic tender 
 herb. Some have experienced the blessing ofperfect 
 love. Among these are the [treaehers, their wives, 
 and several of our intimate Iriends. A cloud fraught 
 with this divine blessing is st)reading over the whole 
 society, and mmy are hastening to catch 
 
 " Tlie tceiniiiy: »lio\\er. 
 And all its moisture drain. " 
 
 O that God, in his abundant goodness, would cause 
 it to extend hither. O that sum i fertilizing drops 
 might descend upon this parched and barren land. 
 A great deal of labour has been expended bore ; 
 some of our most zealous and talented men have 
 laboured on this circuit ; and although the head of 
 the church has honoured his servants, and blest 
 their ministry to the salvation of many precious 
 souls, still the result has not been equal to what 
 might have been expected, or to what should have 
 been realized. " O, Lord, revive Thy work. O, 
 Lord, send us now prosperity." 
 
 March 20. — I find it '•'■ery difficult to labour hero 
 (Mill Town). I am almost alone ; I don't know 
 what I would do, were it not for the valuable aid 
 afforded me by my dear wife. She is, indeed, " a help 
 meot for me." A great domestic and spiritual bless- 
 ing, and for which I never can be sufficiently thank- 
 
 
172 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 'lullli Mill!' 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■:i.,i]| 
 
 fill. " Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain ; but 
 a woman that fearetli the Lord, she shall be 
 praised." 
 
 Sunday, March 27. — 1 buried Mrs. Walker to-day . 
 Her death was preceded by severe illness, but the 
 Lord sustained her. She bore her sufferings with 
 great patience, and was enabled to hold fast the re- 
 joicing of hope firm unto the end. She fell asleep 
 in Jesus, on Thursday the 17th instant, and in the 
 58th year of her age. This is the fourth death that 
 has occurred since we came to this circuit, about 
 eight months ago. Three of these afforded the most 
 cheering evidence that in them " grace reigned 
 through righteousness unto eternal life,'' and that 
 the " blood of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, cloansetl 
 thorn from all sin.'' Hallelujah. Touching the 
 other, we are not without hope in his death ; his 
 disease, that of which he died, materially affected 
 his understanding, and for some time previous to his 
 departure, deprived him of speech. But he is with 
 the Lord whojudgeth rightly, and doeth all things 
 well. Selah. 
 
 April 8. — In looking over a Saint John paper T 
 see the following numerical prediction of the fall of 
 the present imperial government of France. It is 
 rather fanciful than profound, and belongs more pro- 
 perly to soothsaying than to science. Here it is to 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 173 
 
 siwak fur itself:—" A Frenchman lately communi- 
 cated the following curious ciilculation to an Eng- 
 lish friend" :— 
 
 «' Fall of Robespierre in lie year 1794 
 
 Repeat 1794 in single figures, and then add the 1 
 
 whole 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 Fallot Napoleon 1815 
 
 Repeat as above 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 Fall of Charles X 1 830 
 
 Repeat as above 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Fall ol Duke of Orleans 1842 
 
 Add as before I 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 i-:l 
 
 « > 
 
 ■' ': f 
 
 (■ 
 
 1857 
 
 In this year Louis Napoleon, the present Emperor 
 of Frdiico will fall. The government A this 
 
 1) 
 
 m 
 
 •■'■\ 
 
174. 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 I ■, 
 
 l\i> ■■'•■■ 
 
 
 
 i;in 
 
 m 
 
 romarkable man is the best that can now be estab- 
 liijhed in France : but still there can 1)3 no stability as 
 long as the government is seated as it now is upon 
 the very edge of the crdter ol" a fierce volcano. 
 There are at present two other claimants lo the 
 Gallic throne. One the grandson of Charles X. re- 
 presents the Bourbon dynasty, and bears the title of 
 " Count of Chambord," the other, the grandson 
 of Louis Phillippe, represents the Orleans branch of 
 the Bourbons, and is called'' the Count of Paris." 
 But amid all these political conjectures, and through 
 all the vicissitudes that produce them, the Christian 
 knows that the Lord reigneth," and that his Heaven- 
 ly Father " is the blessed and only Potentate.'' 
 Alleluia, 
 
 Sunday, April 18. — Our congregations in the 
 town were very good : and the preaching of the 
 word was attended with power. God was in our 
 midst, of a truth: surely all the seed has not been 
 sown in stony ground, or upon the way side. 
 
 Monday, 19. — The prayer meeting this evening 
 was a very profitable one. If we had a few praying 
 men, and a few efficient leaders, great good 
 might be done ; it must be remembered, however, 
 that the race is not always to the swift, or the bat- 
 tle to the strong. The walls of Jericho were thrown 
 down, not by military assault, but by the sounding of 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 175 
 
 rams' horns — and the Midianitish camp was 
 surprised and routed, not by midnight assault, but 
 by a barley cake, or rather by the sword of Gideon 
 the sou of Joash. 
 
 June 2. — Our district meeting (New Brunswick 
 district j commenced to-day in Fredericton, the capi- 
 tal of the Province. It was formerly called Saint 
 Anne's Point ; but adopted its present name as an 
 avowal of its high conservative principles, and to ex- 
 press its respect for his late Royal Highness Frede- 
 rick, Duke of York. It is now an Episcopal city ; 
 and is the seat of a Cathedral. Fredericton is ra- 
 ther low ; but still there is something pleasant in 
 ils situation ; a good deal of the picturesque and the 
 beautiful, in its ancestral trees, and in its general 'Rus 
 in wr^e" appearance. At present it contains a popu- 
 lation of perhaps between five and six thousand, 
 among whom are some very distinguished profes- 
 sional men, and some very enterprising merchants. 
 
 This city is " the head quarters" of a regiment of 
 infantry,usually the whole military force of the Pro- 
 vince. There is also a small, but neat artillery bar- 
 rack : and a very efficient and respectable commis- 
 sariat office. The legislative chambers and public 
 offices are inclosed within a very handsome square 
 near the river : and on an eminence, a short distance 
 beyond the suburbs, is the only university of which 
 
 
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 176 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 the colony can boast. It stands alone in frigid and 
 solitary state : not adding much as a public edifice, to 
 the architectural distinctions of the metropolis ; and 
 still less in the opinion of some, as an educational 
 institution, to the intelligence or erudition of its 
 inhabitants. 
 
 Besides these already enumerated, Fredericton 
 contains the official residence of His Excellency 
 the Lieutenant Governor ; also a very respectable 
 and well conducted academy belonging to the Cal- 
 vinist Baptists; and several places of worship, 
 among which, the Anglican bishop's chapel is distin- 
 guished by its Puseyitish aspect, and the Wesleyan 
 church, by its beauty and capacity. 
 
 During the district meeting, we had services every 
 morning and evening ; and the attendance on every 
 occasion was very good. One of the best choirs, and 
 one of the most flourishing Sunday schools in the 
 whole province are in this circuit : circumstances 
 these which, under God, are attributable to the energy 
 and ability of the Hon. L. A.Wilmot,one ofihepuisne 
 Judges of the Supreme Court. This zealous brother 
 in Christ, and his excellent wife, are very devoted 
 Methodists. They never weary, or faint by the 
 way ; but are " in season, and out of season," dili- 
 gent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord. 
 
 The chairman preached on Sunday forenoon, from 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 177 
 
 "'iS*'^ 
 
 Isaiah Hi. 11. "Be ye clean that bear the vessels 
 of the Lord ;" and in the evening, I endeavoured to 
 trace the rise and progress of Christianity from 
 Tsalms xlvi. 4-5. The house was crowded, and I 
 spake unto them as the Lord gave me utterance. 
 
 The district love feast, held in the afternoon, was 
 ofa truth, "the fellowship of Saints," over w'lich 
 the master of assemblies presided ; and the admi- 
 nistration of "the Lord's supper" in the evening, 
 was attended with tokens of the divine presence 
 and power. These were indeed most precious and 
 (lelightfLd seasons ; times of refreshing and anoint- 
 ing -, of illuminating and sanctifying grace; and 
 that will no doubt, be long and gratefully remem- 
 bered, by those who had the privilege to enjoy 
 them. "Bless the Lord, O my soul ; and all that 
 is within me, bless His holy name. Bless the Lord, 
 O my soul, and forget not all his Ijenefits." 
 
 The ainiiversary of the auxiliary society was held 
 on Tuesday evening, and was well attended ; and 
 on the following evening, brother Robert A. Tem- 
 ple, was ordained in the presence ofa large and 
 attentive congregation. 
 
 The District meeting was, upon the whole, a very 
 ngreeablc and profitable one. The [)reaching was 
 o( rather a superior order ;■ the claims of the Mis- 
 stuiiaiy society were advocated with considerable 
 
 p 
 
 ; in 
 
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 l>ib' 
 
 II' H 
 
 
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 1.; 
 
 !i!!l(!('lil!ill||l 
 
 !78 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY f»i' A 
 
 fervour and eloquence ; harmony and love pre- 
 vailed in an eminent degree at every sitting ; all the 
 deliberations were conducted in a proper spirit; 
 the stationing was efTected with very little difficul- 
 ty ; five candidates were duly examined and re- 
 ceived on trial ; and all went to their respective 
 fields of labour, resolved by the help of God, more 
 strenuously than ever — more faithfully than ever, 
 to perform the work to which he had called them, 
 so that at the last, they might have the satisfaction 
 to obtain His gracious approval, and hear Him say, 
 '' Well done good and faithful servant;^, enter ye into 
 the joy of your Lord." 
 
 Mill Town, Sunday, June 19. — Being re-appoint- 
 ed to this circuit, I renew my labours after an 
 interregnum of three weeks. The people are all 
 rejoiced to see me back again. This, also, is of the 
 Lord. Glofv ij^ to his name. The church was 
 crowded this morning, owing to there being no coh- 
 gregational minister here at present. I never saw 
 it so full, benches had to be erected in the aisles. 
 I endeavoured to preach from Rev. vii, 13-17. 
 May the Lord own his word, and make it fruitful. 
 Amen- Even so Lord Jesus. 
 
 Preached in the evening from John xii, 26. " If 
 any man serve me, let him follow me ; and where 
 
id love pre- 
 tting j all the 
 uoper spirit ; 
 little difficul- 
 lined and re- 
 sir respective 
 of Godj more 
 ly than ever, 
 [ called them, 
 le satisfaction 
 hear Him say, 
 I, enter ye into 
 
 tig ve-appoint' 
 ours after an 
 people are all 
 
 also, is of the 
 church was 
 
 being no cou- 
 I never saw 
 
 in the aisles. 
 
 V. vii, 13-17. 
 
 ke it fruitful. 
 
 xii, 26. "If 
 le : and where 
 
 WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 379 
 
 It 
 
 I am, there shall also my servant be ; if any man 
 serve me, him will my father honour;" O ! 
 
 " If all the world my Saviour knew, 
 AH the world would love Him too." 
 
 As our master, our friend, our leader who is like 
 unto Jesus ? Every saint in heaven, and every saint 
 on earth, say none. Jesus is the first and the last, 
 " the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever," 
 
 But for Jesus there never would have been such 
 a person as a sinner saved by grace ; but for him no 
 human being would have ever entered heaven ; 
 only for Jesus, there never would have been such 
 an institution as the church, or such a community 
 as " the spirits of just men made perfect." But for 
 Jesus the glory of the Lamb would never have been 
 displayed in heaven, nor would the song of the 
 redeemed, or the minstrelsy of the heavenly harpers 
 ever have been heard. He " its all, and in all.^' 
 
 " Salvation ; O thou bleeding T,anib, 
 
 To Thee the praise belongs ; 
 Salvation shall inspire our 'icarls, 
 
 And dwell upon our tongues , 
 Glory, honor, praise, and po\'. er 
 
 Be unto the Lamb for ever, 
 Jesus Christ is our Redeemer, 
 
 Hallelujah, hallelujah, hallelujah, 
 
 Praise th& Lord." 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 Iv 
 
 !■ I 
 
a ■ 
 
 ill 
 
 CHAPTER XI. 
 
 Extracts from Journal — Allusion to the State ok 
 Europe and of China — Railroad Demonstration 
 AT Saint John, N.B. — Movements jh the United 
 States — Extracts from Journal. 
 
 m 
 
 \m- 
 
 ■ti ■•: i'.i|*"i'':r!!!ll 
 
 I 'ii,. 
 
 "i'li; 
 
 i I'll!: 
 ' "tfe 
 
 1:: ! i 1 : 
 
 liiliilj 
 
 Sunday, July 24, 1854. — Congregation very good 
 ill the forenoon, all seemed to listen attentively 
 while T endeavoured to expound and enforce, Heb. 
 xi, 7. May all that heard become heirs of the 
 righteousness whicli is by faith. Preached at the 
 Ledge in the r .r!;ernoon,and in the evening at Samt 
 Stephen. Evening congregation remarkably at- 
 tentive. Text, Lnke ix, 42. 
 
 July 31. — Our congregations continue to bo very 
 good. The chapel is full at every service. The 
 people seem to hear with attention, and I try to 
 preach with all simplicity and patience, and plain- 
 ness of speech. My language was at my first com- 
 ing among this people, considered a little too ele- 
 vated, and my style a little too descriptive ; but 1 
 iiftve succeeded in greatly modifying these peculi- 
 arities, so that the least informed of the people can 
 " mark, learn, and inwardly digest" what they hear. 
 
 August 16, 1854. — Europe is just now in a verv 
 
AVESLEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 181 
 
 THE State of 
 Dkivionstration 
 
 i JN THE United 
 
 tioii very good 
 ten attentively 
 d enforce, Heb. 
 e heirs of the 
 ^reached at the 
 ening at Samt 
 remarkably at- 
 
 niie to be very 
 service. The 
 , and I try to 
 nee, and plain- 
 t my first corn- 
 little too clc- 
 iriptive ; but 1 
 r these peculi- 
 tbe people can 
 hat they hear. 
 Inow in a verv 
 
 1 
 
 unsettled state ; its peace is in imminent danger of 
 being disturbed, not by revolutionary attempts, not 
 by the oppressed nationalities of Italy, Poland, or 
 Hungary struggling for freedom ; but by the ambi- 
 kious designs and movements of the Czar of Russia. 
 Ille longs to annex European Turkey to his already 
 overgrown empire. Acquisition and aggression have 
 di^^tinguished the policy of this nation from the 
 [days of Rurik, down to the present Uiae. Sweden, 
 'inland, Poland, Turkey have all felt the influence 
 )f its cupidity, and the weight of its power. The 
 )ld continent w'as never in a more unsettled state 
 than it is at present. Italy is writhing in anguish 
 kinder the iron yoke of Austria. Sicily is ground 
 [nto the very dust, by the abominable despot, that 
 Jod in his wrath permits to sit on the throne of 
 faples ; and France, La belle France, lies gagged, 
 Jhained,aud bleeding at the feet of a meve parve?iu, 
 Jverylliing looks ominous and threatening ; the 
 jlitical horizon is darkening, and the clouds are 
 ithering blackness ; Ijut the Christian remains un- 
 loved, for he knows that " the Lord reigneth," and 
 id that " His kingdom ruleth over all." 
 A movement is also going on in China, which 
 Kds fair to overthrow the ancient Tartar dynasty, 
 iJvide this vast empire, open what has hitherto 
 Jen sealed up, make known what has been for 
 
 
 i« [$ 
 
 ■* I 
 
If? 
 
 182 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 J'll'liill 
 
 ages '' a terra incognita,^^ and prepare a highway for 
 our God, and for the chariot of his gospel. There 
 is a strong probability that the success of the insur- 
 gents will issue in these great and glorious results. 
 They are not idolaters. On the contrary, they re- 
 ceive the Sacred Scriptures as their rule of fuiih ; 
 and if their revolutionary efforts prosper, an effec- 
 tual door will thereby be opened for the preaching 
 of the gospel to millions who have never heard its 
 '^ joyful sound," nor felt its saving power. 
 
 But those who still plead for the divine right of 
 kings, and who condemn resistance to established 
 power, — however arbitrary, or unconstitutional ii 
 may be, will condemn our speculative policy. 
 They may perhaps go farther, and insinuate that 
 we hold the corrupt maxim which the Romish 
 Church finds to be so convenient, to wit, that " the 
 end sanctifies the means." Now, to all this special 
 pleading we have but one answer — we are loyal, 
 and desire to ** render to Cjesar the things that 
 are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." 
 But we cannot help thinking, and believing too, 
 that we are greatly indebted for the civil and 
 religious liberty we now so fully enjoy, to Olivei 
 Cromwell to the Long Parliament, and to the Revo- 
 lution of William, Prince of Orange. 
 
 Sunday August, 21, — The gracious Lord has been 
 
I . 
 
 WKSLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 183 
 
 with us to day, and has made it a liigh day to our 
 souis. Congregations large and attentive. The 
 spirit itself helped my infirmities, and strengthened 
 my weakness. Tn the afternoon we held our quar- 
 terly love feast, and for a while feasted with Jesus, 
 Priests, and Kings, (ilory be to God for the holy 
 Sabbath ; and for bringing us a Sabbath day's jour- 
 ney, nearer to the land of rest, 
 
 " The SaiQts' secure abode." 
 
 24,. — We celebrated a great Sabbath school festi- 
 val to day. The friends connected with this insti- 
 tution chartered the steamer " Nequassett," hence 
 to Saint Andrews and back again. The children 
 with their parents, teachers, and friends, amount- 
 ing to upwards of three hundreds, all landed safely 
 at Saint Andrews, and went in procession from the 
 principal wharf to a beautiful grove outside of the 
 town. Here a very abundant and recherche feast 
 was served up a la fete Champetre, and after this 
 was disposed of, the young people and children in- 
 dulged for a considerable time in various gymnas- 
 tic exercises. About 4. o'clock P. M. the whole 
 party embarked at " the Point," and after a very 
 pleasant trip to Calais, arrived at Mill Town, in 
 health and safety. Thanks be to God, for all his 
 mercies. 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
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 RAILROAD DEMONSTRATION AT SAINT JOHN. 
 
 September 14. — This dear old city lias liad many 
 a gala day, and has passed through many an event- 
 ful one. We have heard of the notaljle day when 
 the indignant Blue-noses burnt the late Lord Syden- 
 ham in effigy, having previously carried the said 
 effigy through the principal streets of the city. A 
 few years after this harmless Auto de Fe, his Lord- 
 ship, as Governor General, actually visited Sniut 
 John ; and the inhabitants being apprised of his 
 intention, received him in a most gratifying maniu-r 
 with deputations, addresses, processions, so that the 
 city enjoyed all the pleasures of a festive day, and 
 a day of rejoicing. The opening of the crystal 
 palace— the opening of the fountain in King^s square 
 — and other public events, such as political exhil)i- 
 tions, and temperance demonstrations, have treated 
 Saint John to many a holiday; but the railroad 
 display surpassed them all. 
 
 His Excellency came down from the Celestial 
 city, (Fredericton) attended by a suitable, though 
 terrestrial escort. He came down in all the pomp 
 and panoply of vice-regal state ; and his excellent 
 lady turned up — yes, actually turned up ihe first 
 sod of ** the great European and North American 
 Railway ;" anu His Excellency himself wheeled it 
 off in state, of course. And then — what theni 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONXrv. 
 
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 AVhy, tlif bands struck np the National Anthem — 
 the city l)ells rniig a merry peal — llie people shunted 
 and cheered, and cliecred and shouted, and the sun 
 sliune out with a fierceness which expressed nt 
 (jHce, his joy on the occasion, and his determination 
 to keep the sky bright, and treat the good folks of 
 Saint Jolm to a great and memorable day. 
 
 To finish the celebration of so important an event 
 as the turning up, and the wheeling ofTorthe said 
 first sod, there were fire-works — and after the fire- 
 works, a ball — and after the ball, a supper — and 
 after the supper, supplementary dancing — and iii 
 the midst of the dancing a crash — a giving way of 
 the temporary building in which these orgies were 
 performed, and by which several persons were se- 
 verely maimed and wounded, and one young man 
 killed.* 
 
 The day for turning up the second sod, like the 
 r4reek calends, has not arrived yet, and the day on 
 which the first sod was detached from its natural 
 position, turned out to be, dies infaustusy an unfortu- 
 nate day. 
 
 MOVEMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Our neighbours " over the border" are an energetic 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 race, and have to adopt multifarious expedients, and 
 almost countless projects, to furnish occupation for 
 their teeming brains and busy hands. This arises, 
 no doubt, from the national diversities that obtain in 
 the gross population ; Irom the boundless extent of 
 the country, presenting vast fields for speculation 
 and enterprise ; and from the flexibility of their do- 
 mestic institutions, and the self-protecting character 
 of their foreign and commercial policy. 
 
 There is another circumstance which has greatly 
 contributed to the growth of manufactures, and to 
 the prosecution of the arts and sciences, and even 
 the liberal professions, in the United States. We 
 allude to their freedom from the conventional usages 
 and laws which in older countries have so long re- 
 gulated municipal corporations, trades, the civil 
 rights of cities, and the operation and government of 
 universities. In many parts of Europe still, a lad 
 must serve an apprenticeship to the most familiar 
 and ordinary trade, of no less than seven years dura- 
 tion. That is, to acquire the art to make a shoe, or 
 to bake a loaf, to kill a calf, or to dress his hide, he 
 must devote seven long and tedious years, and un- 
 less he does so, he is disqualified from following 
 such a pursuit, either as an operative, or an employer. 
 The statutes of the universities were equally absurd 
 and oppressive j but in the United States all this 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARt. 
 
 187 
 
 cumbrous nmchinery has been swept away ; full and 
 free scope are afforded to the intelligence, the 
 energy, and the ambition of all classes ; and, al- 
 though this freedom of choice and action may be 
 sometimes abused, the working of it as a fixed and 
 established principle has been productive of a vast 
 amount of good. The advocates of the old system 
 may say what they please; they may extol one 
 system, and condemn the other; but still the Ame- 
 ricans, in the mechanical branches, in the arts and 
 sciences, and in the liberal professions, are " going 
 a-head" rapidly and prosperously ; and to all that are 
 so sceptical on 'hk subject as to require proof, we say, 
 in the language of a Latin poet, " Si quaeris monu- 
 mentum circumspice ^c" : if you want evidence look 
 all around you. 
 
 I have been led, without any intention, into these 
 remarks, by having my notice drawn, through a por- 
 tion of the press, the American press, to the follow- 
 ing matters, which are discussed in a very racy 
 article, and from which we make the annexed quo- 
 tation : — 
 
 " The whole commonwealth is just now engaged 
 in the discussion of almost innumerable subjects. 
 These are chiefly, the Maine Liquor Law, the Rail- 
 road to the Pacific, Free Trade, Free Soil, the 
 Fisheries, Nebraska, Nicaragua, Abolition, United 
 
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 AUT0BI06RAFHT OF A 
 
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 States Bank, Steam Navigation, and last, but not 
 least, Women's Rights. The meetings held for the 
 vindication of the last measure are very frequent, 
 and sometimes boisterous. And among the ludicrous 
 results of this false assumption, we notice lately the 
 ordination of Antoinette Lucy Brown, as pastor over 
 a Baptist church, in Borden Town, New Jersey. 
 There were present on the occasion a brace of 
 Senators, an equal number of female M.D.'s, and 
 some other fair celebrities in theology and science. 
 *' Surely the men are going out of fashion. Their 
 pre-eminence is waning away, and their glory is 
 departing. They will soon become obsolete." 
 " Jacta est alea,^'* The die is cost. 
 
 Sunday, October 25. — ** The tabernacle of Grod is 
 with men." We feel it ; and are persuaded that 
 He is not only among us, but is waiting to be gra- 
 cious. One of the great hindrances to the spread 
 of pure religion here, is Popery. We feel it, it 
 spreads like a cloud over the whole community. 
 But God will "destroy it with the spirit of his 
 mouth, and consume it with the brightness of his 
 appearing/' The time will come when God will 
 root it out. Human policy, court intrigue, military 
 force, and Jesuitical strategy may prop it up for a 
 while ; but its doom is no less certain ; its total 
 destruction, though deferred, is inevitable. Para- 
 
 .'I 
 
WE8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 181 
 
 t\ . 
 
 lysis has seized it j its last sickness has fallen upon it ; 
 and before long, the evangelical churches will exult 
 in its death, and say, "Babylon the Great, the 
 mother of harlots, and abominations of the earth, is 
 slain, and the blood of the saints is avenged." 
 
 Sunday, Nov. 9. — This is the day of the Lord ; 
 and we will be glad and rejoice in Him by His name 
 ** Jah." I have had great liberty to day, especially 
 in the forenoon, while preaching from 2 Cor. viii. 9. 
 Jesus was poor indeed ; He had neither house, nor 
 home, nor friends. He traversed the lakes of Judea 
 in boats belonging to His disciples, held the Pass- 
 over in a borrowed room ; had nothing to bequeath 
 but His blessing ; and was buried at the ^expense of 
 a friend ; but now He is so rich, and withal so mu- 
 nificent, that thrones^ kingdoms, imperishable in- 
 heritances, and everlasting possessions are the gifls 
 He bestows, and the favours He confers, upon all 
 His ransomed followers. Blessed be His name for 
 ever. 
 
 " For Him shall endless prayer l>e made, 
 And praises throng to crown His head ; 
 His name, like sweet perfume, shall rise, 
 With every morning sacrifice." 
 
 November 23. — Preached this morning with 
 great comfort, and was encouraged by some tokens 
 for good. Surely such blessed truths cannot be 
 preached in vain. The Gospel is the power of God 
 
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 190 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 unto salvation ; not an instrument of his power 
 merely, but the power itself. The power of God 
 put forth to save souls. It possesses vitality, wis- 
 dora, grace, power, love. The Gospel gives life to 
 the dead ; it makes wise the simple ; it affords 
 grace in every time of need ; it gives strength and 
 power to the weak and faint, and fills all that folly 
 believe it with " the perfect love that casteth out 
 fear." We have this Gospel ; the same that Paul 
 preached in Rome, and in Corinth, and in Ephesus. 
 The same that Peter preached in Jerusalem, and 
 throughout Judea, and in Pontus, Galatia, and Cap- 
 padocia. We have the same Gospel ; it retains its 
 original character in all its plenitude ; and though 
 we are not extraordinary messengers, Jesus Christ 
 is still the same ; the promise is still the same j and 
 that promise assures us that He will be with us 
 always even unto the end. We believe it, and, 
 therefore, do we speak, O may the Lord bless the 
 preaching of his glorious Gospel to this people. 
 Amen. 
 
 Let Rome depend on architecture and sculpture; 
 on painting and music \ on ceremonies, bells, and 
 candles. We will depend upon " God, and the 
 word of his grace ;" upon " Jesus Christ, and him 
 crucified." Feats and performances more extrava- 
 gant than those of an Harlequin, cannot represent 
 
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 WE8LETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 191 
 
 religion ; nor can ecclesiastical masquerading esta- 
 blish among men that kingdom, which is " righteous- 
 ness, peace and joy in the Holy Ghost." 
 
 In the evening we found it good to wait upon the 
 Lord again. His house was made a Bethel to our 
 souls. Many were enabled to rejoice in his salva- 
 tion; O, how precious are the days of the son of 
 man on earth ; they make the valley of Baca a well. 
 On these blessed days especially, the rain cometh 
 down that filleth the pools, and makes the church 
 as a fruitful field which God hath blest. 
 
 January 10, 1855. — Set out to-day from Mill 
 Town, accompanied by my dear wife, for Saint 
 John. The roads are very bare, scarcely any snow, 
 and the sleighing of course, is very bad. 1 under- 
 take this journey from necessity, and in order to 
 fulfill pressing and important engagements. At the 
 last District meeting, brother Churchill and I were 
 appointed the missionary deputation for the above 
 city. I was also under an engagement to deliver 
 two lectures at the Mechanics' Institute. 
 
 After a great deal of toil and hardship we arrived, 
 about dark, at Mr. Macallum's at Digedigiiash, hav- 
 ing in the whole day, performed a journey of about 
 twenty miles. 
 
 When we had been seated a little while, I per- 
 ceived that a boy, probably 10 years of age or there- 
 
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 AUTOPIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 nljoiits, was very anxious to converse with me, and 
 that the topic uppermost in his thoughts was the war 
 with the Russians. Tliis was while the puhlic mind 
 was filled with the emotions produced by the 
 terrible battles of the Alma, and of Inkermanu. 
 The prodigious feats of valour performed by the 
 Allies J and the more conspicuous chivalry and in- 
 trepidity of particular portions of the army, especi- 
 ally of the Scotch Brigade, seemed to have taken 
 exclusive possession of this boy's mind. I s\wke to 
 him of the evils of war j the immorality that attended 
 it ; the orphanage and widowhood it produced, but all 
 to no purpose ; he could see but one feature in it, and 
 that feature was the British beating ihe Russians. 
 I tried to lead him off by adverting to his studies, to 
 what he was learning ; bu* it was no use, his voice 
 was still for war ; and a little before he retired, after 
 a pause ii* the conversation, perceiving that he was 
 about to resume the old familiar theme, I ventured to 
 speak about arithmetic ; and in an instant (Duncan,) 
 I think that was his name, caught a new idea, and 
 acting upon it with great promptitude, said, "don't 
 yoLi think Mr. — — , that the British would beat 
 the Russians, though they were ten to one against 
 them," and then went off saying, ^'I guess they 
 would.'' Should this lad ever become a soldier, 
 there is no doubt but he will sustain the traditional 
 
 ■""" i!ii!i:i!il 
 
WI8LITAN MIS8I0ITART. 
 
 193 
 
 eminence of the Clan Macallum, and if required, 
 risk health, and life, and everything to help the 
 British to beat the Russians, 
 
 January II. — No snow having fallen during the 
 night, and the roads hence to Maguadarick, and 
 thence to Saint John being completely bare, we 
 turned our face toward home; arrived early in 
 the evening at Oak Bay, where we stopped all 
 night; next morning started for Mill Town, and 
 reached it in the afternoon, on the third day after 
 we had left it. 
 
 Mr. Churchill, the other member of the deputa- 
 tion, was, also, prevented by an accident, from at- 
 tending, so that we both failed. But the anniver- 
 saries were held without us, and were well sus- 
 tained. The collections and donations were very 
 large ; a divine influence rested upon the various 
 meetings, and this influence was felt in the societies 
 and congregations during the remainder of the 
 winter. To God be all the praise. 
 
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 CHAPTER XII. 
 
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 i ;iii 
 
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 EXTRACTI FROM JoUBNAL — MkS8R8. WiLLIAM AND RlCHARD 
 
 Wright — Mr. Richard Thorne, &c. — Allusion to 
 THE Refugees— City of Saint John, &c. — Fur- 
 ther Extracts from Journal. 
 
 Early in February my dear wife and I renewed 
 our attempt to reach Saint John, which we did in 
 the usual time, and with as much comfort as could 
 be expected to attend travelling at this season of the 
 year. In a short time after entering the city, by 
 " the Suspension Bridge," we arrived at our quarters 
 comfortable quarters too, at Mr. William Wright's, 
 in Brussell's street. Here we found everything pre- 
 pared for our reception, and a most ample stock of 
 very superior hay and oats specially provided for our 
 horse. In a few minutes we found ourselves at 
 home, and so completely domesticated, that the in- 
 convenience and fatigue of the journey w-pe soon 
 forgotten. 
 
 Sunday, February 14-. — Preached in Germain 
 street in the forenoon, and in the Centenary church 
 in the evening. Morning congregation large, and 
 apparently deeply interested in the service. Jn the 
 evening the house was crowded, and God enabled 
 fae to deliver his message with considerable power* 
 
WllLITAlf MISSIONART. 
 
 195 
 
 After the evening service we held a prayer meeting 
 in the basement story, et which, probably, from five 
 to six hundred persons were present. The Lord 
 was in their midst ; His arm was made baro, and 
 His saving power displayed. Of all the prayer meet- 
 ings held throughout this great continent among 
 Wesleyans,orany other denomination of Christians, 
 perhaps there is not one better attended, or one that 
 is more distinguished fur devotional fervour and 
 divine unction, than the Monday evening prayer 
 meeting, held in the basement story of '* the Cen- 
 tenary chapel, in the city of Saint John. There are 
 very few circuits, if any, within the same vust t x- 
 tent^ favoured with a more efficient stuff of " pray- 
 ing brethren." In this spiritual band Mr. David 
 Collins, Mr. Henry Marshall, Mr. Edward Lloyd, 
 and others, occupy a distinguished place. Many, O 
 many are the fervent and eflectual prayers, that these 
 zealous and devoted men have offered up to God. 
 May He bless them yet more, and more, and keep 
 them until prayer shall be swallowed up in praise, 
 and faith in full and everlasting fruition. 
 
 Monday, 15. — Delivered one of the promised lec- 
 tures this evening in the Mechanics' Institute. The 
 weather was very favourable, and the walking good. 
 The hall of the institute was crowded, and several 
 had to go away, not being able to procure seats. 
 
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 196 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 The subject was of a character rather interesting 
 and popular, and owing to these circumstances, the 
 lecture wos well received \>y the audience, and com* 
 mendingly reviewed by the press. 
 
 Sunday, 21. — Preached to-day in each of the city 
 chupcls. The Lord the S'jiirit, as on former occa- 
 sions, and in these very sanctuaries, cheered my 
 soul with a sense of His divine presence, and 
 strengthened me in my inner man, by the commu- 
 nication of His power. I trust the services of this 
 blessed day will be made u blessing to many ; they 
 were to my own soul as honey and the honey-comb, 
 more precious than gold, yea than much fine gold. 
 
 Monday, 22. — Lectured this evening in the Me- 
 chanics' Institute, and redeemed my pledge. The 
 weather was rather unfavourable, but owing to the 
 wonted kindness of the people, I was honoured with 
 a full house, and the usual cordial and flattering re- 
 ception. 
 
 The object of our visit being accomplished, and 
 the time allotted for that purpose having expired, 
 we began oup preparations for returning. The ar- 
 rangements were few and simple, and, therefore, 
 soon completed. And hence, on Wednesday morn- 
 ing, we took leave of our kind host and hostess. 
 The weather was fine; the roads in excellent order; 
 our equipage in good condition ; and after a very 
 
WIILITAlf MIBIIOlfART. 
 
 197 
 
 pleasant journey, performed in two days, we arrived, 
 through the special goodness of our Heavenly 
 Father, in our own |uiet and comfortable home ; 
 supplied with additional material for agreeable and 
 grateful reflection in the kindness and benevolence 
 ol our dear friend, Mr. William Wright. 
 
 This gentleman, and his brother, Mr. Richard 
 Wright, are practical ship-builders, and have con- 
 tributed very largely to elevate New Brunswick 
 built vessels to the distinguished reputation they 
 now enjoy. The Messrs. Wright commenced life 
 not many years ago, having little else, probably, 
 than a good character, industrious habits, and a 
 determination to go a head, and to succeed. Their 
 career has been alike characterized by probity, 
 honour, and prosperity, and the position they now 
 occupy at the head of the ship-builders of the 
 Eastern Provinces, furnishes another instance, in 
 addition to the numerous ones, which the history of 
 trade and commerce supplies, of what may be 
 achieved by uprightness, ability, and perseverance. 
 
 This firm has built some of the best and largest 
 ships that have been constructed in British America. 
 It is not necessary to enumerate them all ; indeed, 
 the list, though it would present a great array of 
 both ships and tonnage, would engross more space 
 than is at our disposal ; we shall, therefore, only 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 mention " the David Cannon," '* the Beejeepore,** 
 « the Dundonald," "the Guiding Star," " the Star 
 of the East," and the " Morning Light," recently 
 launched; and that is, at present, the largest vessel 
 ever built by any of our Colonial ship-wrights. But, 
 touching the character and dimensions of this superb 
 specimen of naval architecture, the American papers 
 speak in the highest terms of commiendotion and 
 praise. The following is one eulogy selected from 
 many of a similar character. 
 
 " The New Brunswickers have abundant reason 
 to be proud of their feats in ship-building ; and are 
 now saying a good deal, but not a word too much, 
 in favour of the ship " Morning Light," lately 
 launched at Saint John. She is 265 feet long, and 
 measures 2,368 tons, and is said to be the finest and 
 most expensive ship ever built in British North 
 America." 
 
 We spent more than a fortnight at Mr. Wright^s; 
 cared for in every respect ; and so abundantly fur- 
 nished with every thing that good taste and hospi- 
 tality could supply, that the only imperfection in our 
 visit was the brevity of its duration. I refer to it 
 now with feelings of mingled pleasure and regret; 
 and^should we never again see this kind friend, in 
 the flesh, we hope that, through the infinite mercy of 
 God, we shall meet him^ and his generous and 
 
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WZSLSTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 199 
 
 noble hearted wife, and his amiable sister, where 
 there is no parting; and where we shall spend a 
 blessed eternity, and that eternity seem like a day. 
 This may be so ; it is the purpose of God that it 
 should be so ; and the sincerity, as well as the fer- 
 vour of that purpose, may be inferred from the ade- 
 quate and suitable provision made for its attainment. 
 There are many others, of whose Christian cour- 
 tesy and kindness we have largely partaken, but 
 want of space, and many other circumstances, 
 render it impossible to do more than gratefully 
 acknowledge it. Indeed so numerous is this class 
 in Saint John, that the record of their names would 
 lorm a very lengthy document ; but nevertheless, it 
 would be almost criminal — gratitude, if consulted, 
 would pronounce it to be felony, were we to omit 
 the names of our dear friends, " the Poor Steward " 
 and his generous and hospitable wife ; we allude to 
 Mr. and Mrs. Richard Thome. Their house was 
 our last resting place, our last home, in New Bruns- 
 wick. Their dear familiar faces were among the 
 last we saw, and should we never see them again 
 on earth, we hope to meet them in Heaven, where, 
 
 *' Arrayed in glorious grace ., ^ ; 
 
 Shall these vilti bodies shine ; 
 
 And every shape and every face .. "»^ 
 
 Be heavenly and divine." 
 
 To these belpve^ ffieuds in Christ, and to Mr. 
 
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200 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF ▲ 
 
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 and Mrs. Aaron Eaton, in whose dwelling we found 
 our first New Brunswick home, we now present 
 our lively and grateful rememhrance. May the 
 Lord hless Ihem and their families in all thtir 
 branches, and through all their generations. Amen. 
 When the renowned Apostle of the Gentiles, 
 wished to draw up a muster roll of the ancient 
 worthies and leading men of Israel, he was obliged 
 to do it in a summary manner, and hence he uses 
 this elegant expostulation: — "And what shall I 
 more say, for the time would fail me to tell of Gi- 
 deon, and of Barak, and of Sampson, and of Jeph- 
 thae, of David also, and Samuel, and of the pro- 
 phets}" and the writer can plead the same apology 
 for not inserting the names of many in Saint Johu, 
 in Montreal, in Toronto, and in other places, from 
 whom he has received many personal favours, and 
 to whom he is greatly attached. 
 
 All he can do is, to emulate the naive and com- 
 prehensive reciprocity of the Indian Chief Shaw- 
 andais, alias John Sunday, and like him, shake 
 hands with them all in his. heart. This I do ei- 
 animo, with all my heart and soul, and not only do 
 I perform this act of friendship and love with them, 
 and in this symbolical way ; but by the anticipations 
 of faith and hope, I do it with many others that 
 have fallen asleep in Jesus. They " have crossed 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 201 
 
 the flood " and are now ranging over " the sweet 
 fields" that "stand dressed in living green." We 
 see them ; they are clothed in white raiment, they 
 have crowns upon their heads, palms in their hands^ 
 and the Ltirab's name written upon their foreheads. 
 Tliey see us ; the recognition is mutual ; it springs 
 from the unity of the church and the lellowship of 
 the saints. This is heaven on earth begun ; a fore- 
 taste of bliss and an " earnest of our inheritance, 
 until the redemption of the purchased possession, 
 unto the praise of his glory." 
 
 " Even HOW by faith we join our haniU, 
 Willi Ihose thai went before ; 
 
 And greet the blood-bcsprinkled bands, 
 On the eternal shore." 
 
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 We shall now take our final leave of Saint John, 
 [by offering some remarks of a general description, 
 [relating to its past history, present condition, and 
 future prospects. 
 
 This city is situate at the mouth of the river 
 
 [Saint John, where it forms itself into a safe and 
 
 lomniodious harbour, and through which it flows 
 
 Into the Bay of Fundy. It was settled by some 
 
 [loyalists, who fled from the revolted American colo- 
 
 lics, now the United Slates, during the progress of 
 
 ^he revolution. We have no means at present to 
 
 ?t(.'rniine either the amount, or the quality of their 
 
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202 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 it!l:i: 
 
 allegiance, nor can we form any correct estimate of 
 the privations they endured, or the courage they 
 manifested, or say anything positively of the losses 
 they sustained, or the sacrifices they made. A 
 good deal has been said on all these subjects ; and 
 they have been sometimes made the basis of claims 
 and assumptions neither very limited, nor ver" 
 modest. 
 
 In New Brunswick, the loyal refugees and their 
 descendants, generally speaking, have fared exceed- 
 ingly well. They have had more than Benjamin's 
 portion ; they have had the lion's share. The fa- 
 mily compact party consisted of refugees and their 
 connexions, and from the settlement of the Pro- 
 vince, until a few years ago, when responsible go- 
 vernment was introduced, they had everything their 
 own way ; office, emoluments, titles. They grasp- 
 ed all, and as long as they could, the"' held all. 
 Many of them were amiable and honourable men 
 in private life, and in their mercantile transactions; 
 but their political inspirations were imbibed from 
 the fountains of the most rabid Toryism, while their 
 religion seemed to consist of nothing more than a 
 . subscription to the thirty-nine articles, and a hatred 
 of the Dissenters. 
 
 These people, however, founded Saint John, an 
 their descendants attach so much importance to that I 
 
WE8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 203 
 
 :^ 
 
 iigees and their 
 I'^e fared exceed- 
 than Benjamin's 
 share. The fa- 
 fa gees and their 
 ent of the Pro- 
 responsihle go- 
 every thing their 
 es. They grasp- 
 the' held all. 
 honourahle men 
 ile transactions; 
 re imbibed from 
 •yism, while their 
 ing more than a 
 lies, and a hatred 
 
 event, and regard it with such intense feelings of 
 traditional veneration, that they still celebrate the 
 anniversary thereof with commendable zeal and 
 spirit. 
 
 The city lies on both sides of the harbour, and con- 
 tains a population of from twenty-five to thirty . 
 thousand inhabitants. The original charter was 
 very narrow and exclusive, framed upon the feudal 
 principle, and in such a way that the corporation 
 was under the direct control of the government, 
 while the mayor himself was, de factOf de Jure, their 
 mere nominee. This charter was lately cancelled, 
 and a new and liberal one enacted in its place ; and, 
 by virtue of this instrument, the municipal govern- 
 ment is vested in a mayor, and a certain number of 
 aldermen and councillors, all elected by the popular 
 suffrage of the free-holders and rate-payers. 
 
 The history of this city, though a brief one com- 
 paratively, has been marked by many, and by very 
 painful vicissitudes. It has suffered deeply and fre- 
 quently by commercial depressions, and most disas- 
 trous fires. Indeed the business patt of the city has 
 been twice literally reduced to ashes, but still, under 
 a gracious providence, the indomitable energy and 
 unwearied perseverance of the people have carried 
 them through all, and Saint John, like the fabled 
 bird, has risen from its ashes, and is now more 
 
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 AUTOBIOCrAPHV OP A 
 
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 'InliJii.iii'JillUlfi 
 
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 iii'iMili'i 
 
 comely and beautiful than it ever would have been 
 had it not passed through these terrible but renova- 
 ting ordeals. All the burnt districts are built up 
 with large and substantial stone and brick edifices; 
 so that King street, Prince William street, Rocky 
 hill, the North Market wharf. Dock street, Nelson 
 street, &c., present a very imposing appearance. 
 
 This city is well provided with suitable places of 
 worship for the various Protestant denominations, 
 and the Roman Catholics are now erecting a very 
 large cathedral, which, for size and architectural 
 beauty, will surpass every ecclesiastical edifice in 
 the Eastern province?. 
 
 Saint John possesses two very handsome squares, 
 and a very respectable supply of public buildings. 
 Among the latter, the Custom House, the Court 
 House, the Banks, and the Mechanics' Institute are 
 the most prominent. There are also in the vicinity 
 of the city, but in different directions, the Provincial 
 Lunatic Asylum, a magnificent Suspension Bridge, 
 an Alms-house, ard the Provincial Penitentiary. 
 The streets are kept clean, and well lighted ; a great 
 improvement is going on in sewerage, and in wharf 
 accommodation, and the erection of a new Town 
 Hall is contemplated. Several of the stores and 
 ware-houses are really magnificent ; and, taken al- 
 together. Saint John, in all that constitutes a colonial 
 city, has very few superiors. ' 
 
 11 
 
WESLEYAN MOWIONARY. 
 
 205 
 
 lid have been 
 3 but renova- 
 are built up 
 rick edifices; 
 street, Rocky 
 street, Nelson 
 ppearance. 
 able places of 
 lenominations, 
 ecting a very 
 . architectural 
 ical edifice in 
 
 Isome squares, 
 blic buildings, 
 ise, the Court 
 
 TJie business consists almost exclusively of ship- 
 building, the manufacture and exportation of lum- 
 ber, and the fisheries. These departments of industry 
 supply the principal exports ; and it is thought that 
 the repeal of the navigation laws, and the conclusion 
 of the late reciprocity treaty, will render these 
 different pursuits more remunerating than they have 
 hitherto been. 
 
 In our humble opinion, a high and prosperous 
 career lies before Saint John ; its future is calculated 
 to inspire large conceptions, and lofty anticipations. 
 In less time, probably, than we imagine, the shores 
 of the Atlantic, and those of the Saint Lawrence, 
 and of the Bay of Fundy, will swarm with an in- 
 dustrious and enterprising race ; and then there will 
 be large cities, and populous towns and harbours in 
 all these coasts, and among them the city of Saint 
 John will lift up its head crowned with metropolitan 
 dignity, and demonstrating in her prosperity the 
 truth of her civic motto, " Ofortunati quorum jam 
 mania surguntJ*^ The tongue that expresses these 
 opinions will be dumb, and the hand that records 
 them will be mouldered into dust, but such a degree 
 of social and municipal progress, progress in religion, 
 in law, in art and literature, in politics and com- 
 merce J in short, so general and so rapid a progress 
 will mark the future history of the North American 
 
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 206 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 provinces, that Saint John, owing to its position and 
 maritime facilities, will be borne upward, and car- 
 ried forward by this great and impulsive foice, and 
 will become one of the chief marts, and principal 
 cities of the eastern section of this vast continent. 
 
 ^ EXTRACTS FROM JOURNAL. 
 
 I have just finished reading " the book of Ruth." 
 There is not in the whole range of profane literature 
 such an exquisite narrative. Paine in his scurrilous 
 strictures on this inspired book betrays at once the 
 immorality and the illiteracy of the infidel. An 
 open and avowed scofiTer at reveiatioui his en- 
 deavours to repudiate this, as well as every other 
 part of the sacred canon, does not so much excite 
 our surprise, as his inability to appreciate the fine 
 feelings and exalted virtues of Ruth, does ; and yet 
 his infidelity and his obtuseness are cast into the 
 shade by the fiendish malignity he evinces, in tra- 
 ducing her^ and aspersing her motives, as well as 
 those of Naomi and Boaz. 
 
 But the filial tenderness of the one, the disin- 
 terestedness and bereavement of the other, and the 
 aflfability, graceful ' benevolence and piety of the 
 third, will live in the imperishable records of Sion, 
 and afford comfort and edification to thousands and 
 tens of thousands, long afler the name and the me- 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 20t 
 
 mory of their slanderer are forgotten like a tale that 
 
 is told. 
 
 I am greatly interested in Mr. Wesley's journals; 
 what an extraordinary man ; and how admirably 
 qualified for the great work to which God had called 
 him. Great zeal, tempered with great prudence ; 
 ripe scholarship, with great simplicity j burning 
 with the love of God, and the love of man ; and 
 constantly warning every man, and teaching every 
 man in all wisdom, that he might present every 
 man perfect in Christ Jesus. Of a truth he was the 
 Paul of modern times. " In perils oft, in labours 
 more abundant." 
 
 This truly great and good man well deserved the 
 following poetic eulogium, said to have been pro- 
 nounced upon him by a young lady, in reply to one 
 who spoke disparagingly of his ministerial labours: 
 
 " See him yonder in the nortli, 
 
 Daily spreading good around ; 
 Loves to set his Saviour forth, 
 
 Sluggish lie is never found ; 
 East and West, *juid South may se*> 
 
 Wesley's love and labour free. " 
 
 The wrongs and the crimes of Ireland have often 
 and deeply affected me ; sometimes my heart has 
 swelled with indignation, and not unfrequently has 
 it burned with shame. I have thought on her 
 misery and degradation, her strife and bloodshed, 
 
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208 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPflV OF A 
 
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 her religious animosilies, ami her agrarian wars 
 but scarcely has the remembrance of these, at any 
 time, caused a stronger throb in my heart, ui n 
 deeper blush on my cheek, than has the reading of 
 a circumstance related by Mr. Wesley, in the foiirtli 
 page of the third volume of his journals. The fol- 
 lowing is an extract verbatim et literatim : — 
 
 On the 19th of August, 174<9, the Grand Jury of 
 Cork, made the following memorable presentment : 
 
 " We find and present Chas. Wesley, to be a 
 person of ill fame, a vagabond, and a common dis- 
 turber of his Majesty's peace, and we pray he may 
 be transported." 
 
 " We find and present Jas. Williams, &c. ; we 
 find and present Robert Swindle, &c. ; we find and 
 present Jonathan Reeves, &c. ; we find and pre- 
 sent John Larwood, &;c. ; we find and present 
 Joseph Macauliff, &c. ; we find and present Chas. 
 Sharon, &c. ; we find and present Wm. Tooker, 
 &c. ; we find and present Dan. Sullivan, to 
 be a person of ill fome, a vagabond, and a common 
 disturber of his Majesty's peace, and we pray he 
 may be transported." 
 
 Such was the liberality of an Irish Protestant 
 Grand Jury, to an exemplary and pious Protestant 
 clergyman, and a little band of pious Protestant 
 Christians, who were striving together with him, 
 
WESlitrAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 1»09 
 
 to spreail the knowledge of Jesus ChrisS and him 
 
 crucified. 
 
 Surely the language of the satirist wouli bo ap- 
 plicable to the conduct of these sapient and discri- 
 minating conservators of His Majesty's peace, par- 
 son, crown, and dignity. 
 
 "Ojurltf neiil ihnunrt lied to hnili^li l.fasU 
 Ami iM'.'» h"v'<; loll llu'ir reu>«oa." 
 
 I have just now closed a careful perusal of a very 
 useful and clever work, entitled "Keith on the 
 Prophecies." The author is a clergyman of the 
 Scotch National Church ; and in the examination 
 of the subject, he confines himself entirely to a 
 review of thor j palpable and literal predictions, the 
 fulfilment of which is proveable from history. And 
 certainly the present forlorn and abject condition of 
 Jerusalem, Babylon, Tyre, Sidon, Nineveh, &:c., 
 stamp the broad and legible seal of God's inspiration 
 upon the prophecies delivered by the ancient seers 
 of Judah and Israel. " Prophecy came not in old 
 time by the will of man, but holy men of God spake 
 as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." 
 
 How clear, how distinct and luminous must have 
 been the view, which those holy men obtained of 
 the future history, and fate of those large and opu- 
 lent cities. • They described their state as accurately 
 as if they were relating what they beheld with their 
 
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 210 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 own eyes, instead of foretelling what did not transpire 
 till centuries after they were gathered to their 
 fathers. 
 
 In tracing out Ihe accomplishment of these his- 
 toric predictions, Mr. Keith refers to the testimony 
 of travellers of unimpeachable veracity; men who 
 personally explored those countries, and related the 
 suU'^tance of their research for other purposes, than 
 to show the truth of prophecy. But in no in- 
 stance has he availed himself of this species of evi- 
 dence with more decided success, than in his re- 
 peated allusions to Volney's ruins of Empires. Here 
 no partiality can be suspected ; and the ingenuity, 
 the research, and the enterprise of the unbelieving 
 and sceptical traveller are all over-ruled, and made 
 subservient to the sovereign purposes of the great 
 Jehovah. Verily th?re is a God that judgeth the 
 earth, and the wrath of man praises him. 
 
 Rode to day for several miles in company with a 
 Presbyterian minister who had received his educa- 
 tion at Picton Academy. We discoursed pretty 
 freely on some of the contested dogmas of Calvin- 
 ism and Arminianism. He was very inflexible ; and 
 defended, not in a logical, or scriptural way, but 
 with great pertinacity, the doctrine of unconditional 
 election ; the final perseverance of the Saints j and 
 the impossibility of being fully saved until death. 
 
 iPi'if 
 
WCSLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 211 
 
 Jlis imperfect defence of his creed surprised me, and 
 hit deficiency as a textiiury surprised me still more. 
 I was enabled not only to maintain my own position, 
 but to assail his with such force, that he desired an 
 armistice, saying that we could renew the conflict 
 unother time. We then pursued our jour':ey, dis- 
 cussing various subjects, until we arrived at a place 
 called Cherry Valley, where we tarried all night, 
 and were courteously and hospitably entertained by 
 Mr. and Mrs. Irvine, both professors of religion, and 
 greatly respected by all their neighbours. 
 
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 CHAPTER XIII. 
 
 c-:-^ 
 
 ^U '-- iS. 
 
 Special reminiscences — Strange Interruption — Some 
 Account of Tristful and his Followers — Brief 
 Sketches of some Particular Persons. 
 
 -v 
 
 It has been my lot, during an itinerancy of nearly 
 a quarter of a century, to meet with many persons, 
 and to be connected with many occurrences which 
 deserved to be noticed. An allusion to them will 
 serve to show human nature under several phases 
 and various modifications, in the same manner that 
 the Kaleidoscope, acting upon enclosed, but move- 
 able objects of various colours, produces a great 
 variety of appearances and images. 
 
 I shall now commence our optical performance, 
 or rather evoke these reminiscences, and present 
 them as they come forth, in their own proper shape 
 and person. 
 
 At the very commencement of my missionary 
 career, I was thrown into circumstances of a some- 
 what ludicrous nature, and although several years 
 have elapsed since they took place, I have always 
 retained a very lively recollection of them. The 
 
 first was on this wise. The late Rev. S B , 
 
 then superintendent of Charlotte Town, and myself 
 
WB8L£TAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 213 
 
 went to hold a missionary meeting a few miles 
 from town, at a place I think called <* Little YorkJ^ 
 The meeting was held in a barn half filled with hay, 
 and with different kinds of grain lately gathered in. 
 When we arrived, the building was crowded with 
 people ; some huddled together ujwn the hay and 
 corn, and others on every kind and description of 
 seats, arranged on the floor. The pulpit, a dilapi- 
 dated flour barrel, stood in a corner, bottom up, and 
 a Bible and hymn book, both the worse of wear, 
 placed upon it. To this quarter wo made our way 
 as best we could, and at length gained our position. 
 
 Mr. then took the Bible and Hymn book off the 
 
 barrel ; turned it upside down, and very gravely 
 told me to get into it. I tried, but could not suc- 
 ceed ; tried again, and down came barrel, preacher 
 and all ; some shouted, some cried glory, some one 
 thing, and some another ; the people seated on the 
 hay and grain became excited, and came sliding 
 and rolling down one after another, but in the midst 
 of all this involuntary and harmless disorder, some 
 one struck up a tune, and in a few minutes the 
 troubled waters vere assuaged, while several voices 
 sung, as only English voices can sing, these defiant 
 and animating words, , 
 
 ' :' i « 
 
 *•■ ^ 
 
 rt . : " We are soldiers fighting for our God, 
 
 Let trembling cowards fly; 
 
214 
 
 AUTOBIOORAPHY OF ▲ 
 
 if^m 
 
 We'll stand unshaken, firm, and fixed, 
 For Christ to live and die ; 
 Let devils rage, and hell assail. 
 We'll fight our passage through ; 
 Let foes unite, and friends desert, 
 We'll seize the crown, our due." 
 
 
 m 
 
 The service now commenced ; God poured out his 
 spirit in a very copious manner. The word fell with 
 power on the whole congregation, some fainted and 
 swooned away, others cried for mercy, some clapped 
 their hands and shouted for joy, and the whole place 
 seemed to be filled with the presence and glory of 
 God. After the preaching, a collection was made 
 in behalf of Foreign missions ; and the amount 
 obtained proved that the fervour of the people pro- 
 ceeded from the right source ; and that they loved 
 not in word and in tongue only, but also in deed 
 and in truth. 
 
 Shortly after this, while I was preaching in 
 another part of the Charlotte Town Circuit, I expe- 
 rienced a very novel species of interruption. I can- 
 not remember the name of the place ; the meeting, 
 however, was held in a very large room, in a farm 
 house, and a kind of clothes line was drawn across 
 the room, in a horizontal direction with where I 
 stood. The apartment was rather long, and crowded 
 with people ; and as I stood on the floor, I suppose 
 some at the extremity of the congregation could not 
 see me. I observed a man in the congregation 
 
 y'm 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY^. 
 
 215 
 
 with his chin resting very composedly upon the 
 clothes line. He appeared to listen very attentively, 
 and as one that loved " the joyful sound ;'' but still 
 he would frequently withdraw his eyes from me, 
 and look all through the apartment — then at me, as 
 if he was measuring me; and at last he cried out, 
 in a very earnest and impassioned manner, " that 
 man is not tall enough to be a minister ;" " he is too 
 short to preach the Gospel ;" and without more ado, 
 he forced his way through the crowd and Avent out, 
 but soon returned, bearing a pig trough on his 
 shoulder, and putting it down, inverted, of course ^ 
 very good naturedly and devoutly said, " there. 
 Brother, stand on that, and may the Lord bless you." 
 And the Lord did bless me, and blest his word, and 
 gave us a fruitful and a blessed season. 
 
 This man was well known ; and the interruption 
 he occasioned proceeded from his desire that all 
 should hear, and, if possible, see the preacher. I 
 know not whether he is living or dead : he may be 
 still in the church militant ; if not, I trust he is one 
 of" the general assembly" in heaven, all of whom 
 are tall enough ; and where Zaccheus need not 
 climb to see Jesus. 
 
 Another reminiscence, though somewhat different 
 from the preceding ones, now occurs to my mind. 
 One day a gentleman called on me at my lodgings, 
 
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 216 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 j.-xsi-L'- 
 
 desiring to see me, as he termed it, on particular 
 business. Anxiety and apprehension seemed to be 
 depicted on his countenance. I requested him to 
 be seated, and to make me acquainted with the ob- 
 ject of his visit 5 and in an instant, and in the most 
 abrupt manner he cried out, " you are a Roman Ca- 
 thoHc in your heart. ThaCs tchat you ar<s.^* " In- 
 deed," said I ; '* and pray, how did you make that 
 notable discovery /" '< O," replied this penetrating, 
 far-seeing genius, " last Sunday evening, when you 
 were preaching, you c'rossed your hands very often. 
 I saw it with my own eyes, and you can't deny it." 
 How could any one gainsay such a conclusion ; what 
 chance could I have with a man that knew the se- 
 crets of hearts'? I asked him if he ever saw a Ro- 
 mish priest in the pulpit. He said, no. If he ever 
 heard one preach, and he replied in the negative, 
 and went away saving, *•' I guess you are a Papist 
 in your heart after all." „,. • , 
 
 A young man, a native of this place, but who has 
 spent some years in the United States, has lately 
 returned, and set up a store. Among other commo- 
 dities which he oliers for sale are several useless, and 
 some pernicious, books. I can hardly describe this 
 individual j he is perfectly unique in every thing. He 
 talks as nobody else talks ; as if all he said was to be 
 considered unmentionable j and he walks as if his 
 
 lil !iil! 
 
WE8LETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 217 
 
 heels were never iutended to perform any part in 
 that operation. He attends the preaching regularly , 
 but I am not sure that he profits much by it ; for I 
 have heard of opinions and sentiments expressed by 
 him, not very favourable to religion. In fact, they 
 savour strongly of"Budhism," only that they are, 
 if possible, a little more absurd. I judge, that in this 
 really droll specimen of humanity, the speaking 
 organs, the Walking organs, and the thinking organs 
 were all either deranged, or forced to act apart for 
 the sake of notoriety. 
 
 ' "When we were stationed in the town of B , 
 
 in N. S., there was a young gentleman that attended 
 the Wesleyan ministry, and went by the singular 
 name of" no collection." This never sounded very 
 well in our ears ; it seemed too much like " no sup- 
 plies." Mr. had been originally a churchman, 
 
 and was very closely related to two or three Epis- 
 copal ministers. But he preferred the Methodists 
 in every thing except in their Sabbath pecuniary 
 operations ; and always persisted in saying, as " the 
 box'' performed its rounds, ** no collection ;" and 
 when he would be hard pressed on the subject, and 
 the soundness of his principles controverted, he al- 
 ways quoted the authority of Saint Paul, reciting 
 these words in a very self-satisfied and triumphant 
 rnanner ; and then exclaiming, " there is chapter 
 
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218 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
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 and verse for you." '* Now concerning the collec- 
 tion for the saints, as T have given order to the 
 churches of Galatia, even so do ye. Upon the first 
 day of the week, let every one of you lay by him 
 in store, as Jod hath prospered him, that there be no 
 gatherings when I come." — 1 Cor. xvi. 1-2. 
 
 I have heard of «o Popery, the war cry of the 
 Protestants from the time of Gustavus Adolphus, 
 until now ; and of wo surrender , the watchword of the 
 Orangemen ; but never, until as related above, did 
 mine ears hear so harsh, so unmusical, and so un- 
 Wesleyan a cry as no collection. 
 
 There is one person, and to pass him by without 
 due and sufficient notice would be a gross deriliction 
 of duty. Indeed he is too important to be over- 
 looked, and too essential to the filling up of these pic- 
 tures, to be excluded. Suppose we call him Trist- 
 ful, not a very taking name, certainly, but still a 
 very suitable one, for he putlished a book profess- 
 ing to be his own history, and which he designated 
 «' A Man of Sorrows." 
 
 The first time I ever saw Tristful, was in 
 
 Street, in the Town of . He and two other 
 
 persons, an old man, and an old woman, were walk- 
 ing, not abreast but in Indian file ; not, however, in a 
 straight line, but rather diagonally ; and holding each 
 other by the hand. They exhibited all the degrees 
 
WIILXTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 219 
 
 of comparison, and presented a representation of odd, 
 odder, and oddest, the superlative fairly belon^^ing to 
 
 X — . He had on, over liis usual habiliments, a 
 
 coarse camlet clcik, very much faded ond worn, 
 and secured round the waist by a cincture, or belt 
 of the same quality. His hat partook of the an- 
 tique and the Quaker style; and from under it, an 
 immense mass of coarse and tangled hair obtruded 
 and reached down to his shoulders ; and as the inter- 
 esting grr'upe went along, a constantly increasing 
 retinue of boys and girls followed them romping and 
 shouting all the way, until they turned into another 
 street, when I lost sight of them. 
 
 This man had been a local preacher in England, 
 and must have been a very pojuilar one. He pos- 
 sessed considerable talent, and with more meekness 
 and prudence would have been very successful in 
 winning souls to Christ. But he w-as indiscreet, un- 
 stable, and censorious, was in the habit of speaking 
 unadvisedly with his lips; was a perfect cameleon 
 in his religious views and principles, and made for 
 himself a whole host of enemies. 
 
 The second time I saw the subject of this allusion, 
 was in the congregation, m the Methodist Chapel in 
 
 . I was preaching from these words, " These 
 
 shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall 
 overcome them ; for he is Lord of Lords, and King 
 
 1-: 
 
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 ^ 
 
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C20 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 \i' <im" 
 
 - i 
 
 of Kings ; and they that are with him are called, and 
 chosen, and faithful." — Rev. xvii. t*. He declared 
 that it was all inicndod for him ; that I held him up as 
 one warring against the Lamb j and declared that 
 he and his followers were opposed to Christ, as were 
 all Methodist seceders ; and that those who remain- 
 ed with lis, were with Christ, and were his fol- 
 lowers, "called, and chosen, and faithful." In the 
 evening he preached in a large school-house near 
 our chapel ; and in the course of his sermon favoured 
 me with a little coarse animadversion. He also at- 
 tacked the Baptists in a very trenchant and furious 
 manner, alleging, that iu Halifax, at least, Ihey 
 had departed from God — 1st, By administering the 
 ordinance in a tank, or cellar ; Und, By the admi- 
 nistrator wearing india-rubber pantaloons while lie 
 was performing the ceremony ; and 3rd, By giving 
 the immersed, or baptized persons,stimulants to pre- 
 vent them irom catching cold. : ^ ; 
 
 He formed churches in various jiarts of N. S.,and 
 became so popular, that several hundred copies of 
 his likeness in lithograph, were gratuitously distri- 
 buted amongst his followers and friends. It was a 
 good resemblance, and I vemember that under tlie 
 likeness itself, these words were inscribed, " the Kev. 
 
 , the first Protestant Methodist preacher 
 
 that ever visited Nova Scotia." I saw but oi:e copy 
 
WESLSTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 221 
 
 of this print j and under the foregoing words, somo 
 one had written as follows, " And I hope he may be 
 the last. Amen." 
 
 In a short time the mystery of iniquity began to 
 work; jealousies, heart-burnings, disputes and rail- 
 ing accusations rapidly followed each other, and 
 dispersed " the Tristfulites" in every direction, and 
 compelled Tristful himself lo strike his tent, and go 
 away into parts unknown. ** Non noUrum tantas 
 componere lites.''^ 
 
 *- Individual peculiarities disclose the results ^ "'o- 
 duced by the operation of our depraved hearts, in 
 many and various ways. They sometimes involve 
 gross ignorance as to spiritual things, and some- 
 times they consist of a striking species of immora- 
 lity. These remarks are recorded almost before I 
 was aware of it, and are the effect of my calling to 
 mind another character, with whom I have met in 
 
 the course of my itinerant travels. Mr. B 
 
 was a very gentlemanly man, of good family, and 
 well connected. He was formerly in the army, and 
 was reputed a good soldier, and an excellent officer. 
 He retired on half-pay, but for some years 
 previous to his retirement, he enjoyed a lucrative 
 staff appointment, so that he wa*; in easy and com- 
 fortable circumstances. This gallant son uf Mars 
 called himself " a churchman" ; was wont to say 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 that his father before him was one ; and that he 
 never would be anything else. But still, notwith- 
 standing all this professed attachment, B for 
 
 years prior to his death never went to church, al- 
 though it was very near him. lie persisted in this 
 course until his death ; and the reason was, because 
 he could not go as a military man, in his uniform, 
 in company with soldiers, regularly paraded for 
 divine service, and conducted to the house of God 
 with martial music. 
 
 This eccentric gentleman, it might be added, 
 served for a considerable period in the eighty-eighth, 
 or Counaught Rangers; was very soldierly in his 
 appearance and demeanour; and were he still iti 
 the flesh, might be fairly set down, indeed duly 
 gazetted, as one of" the church militant,'' but un- 
 attached, and serving for the present in the recu- 
 sant battalion. . ;i - . 
 
 But all these portraits, the reader is disposed to 
 say, are rather sombre and gloomy, and while we 
 look upon them a shade of melancholy comes over 
 us. Well, but you forget that you have been look- 
 ing through a kaleidoscope, in whose tube dark sub- 
 stances only were enclosed ; so that what you com- 
 plain of is a natural effect, is in accordance with the 
 laws of optics, and demonstrates the fidelity of the 
 instrument. Let us now look through one contain- 
 
WE8LEVAN MIStlONART. 
 
 223 
 
 ing exclusively bright substances^ and such as will 
 reflect only pleasing and agreeable figures. 
 
 To begin, Mr. — is one of the excellent of 
 
 the earth ; view him in whatever light you please, 
 regard him under any aspect, consider him in any, 
 or all, of the various relations of life, and you will 
 lind very little, very little indeed, to reprove or con- 
 demn, while you will find a great deal to applaud 
 and admire. In the church, and in the world, ho 
 is a pattern ot candour and uprightness. He is 
 little in profession, but large in i)ractice ; frugal in 
 all his domestic arrangements, but liberal in his be- 
 nefactions to the poor, and in his contributions to 
 the church. A conservative in politics, and a Wes- 
 leyan in religion ; and as sound in his views and 
 opinions, as he is exemplary in his walk and con- 
 versation. 
 
 This honoured friend has read a great deal, and 
 has been for many years a close observer of man- 
 kind. His studies are creditable to his discrimina- 
 tion, and his literary preferences shew the purity of 
 his taste, and the quality of his thinking. His fa- 
 vourite authors are Hannah More, Dr. Edward 
 Young, Cowper, the poet, Burnet, the historian, and 
 John Wesley, the divine, all of whom he seems to 
 have "read, marked, learned, and inwardly di- 
 gested." I know him well, and respect him 
 
 . !»■ 
 
 
l-i 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 J 
 
 i 
 
 ^' 
 
 1 
 
 f 
 
 L 
 
 
 " 
 
 ilii 
 
 
 g 
 
 Hi 
 
 
 -;i 
 
 224 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 greatly ; and should i never sec liini on earth, I 
 trust that we will, through the mercy of Goil, meet 
 in heaven. 
 
 J. N. was well known in the circuit. Ho re- 
 
 sided there for nearly half a century ; and during thgt 
 time he was connected with the Methodist church. 
 He filled all the offices that a layman could, and 
 discharged the imi)ortant dutierj appertaining to 
 them with great efficiency and faithfulness. He 
 was also custos of the county, and chief officer of 
 the customs and excise departments ; and in these 
 trying and responsible stations, he always en- 
 deavoured to keep u conscience void of oflence. 
 toward both God and man. lie was a gentleman 
 of the old school, one of the Sir Charles Grandisoii 
 type. But tl\e gentleman and the Christian were 
 so harmoniously blended, that his politeness seemed 
 to be the effect of his piety ; and they were so nicely 
 equipoised, that his piety gave to his politeness the 
 form of godliness. '• ' 
 
 The writer was stationed in , when he was 
 
 a probationer, and in this Christian gentleman, he 
 found a kind friend, a judicious counsellor, and an 
 affectionate brother in Christ. J. N. died not long 
 ago, full of days, and full of love. He went down 
 to the grave " in a full age, like as a shock of corn 
 cometh in his season," and is novv' bound in the 
 bundle of life with the Lord his God. 
 
WESLETAN MISSilONART. 
 
 225 
 
 111 oiic of the principal circuits of British North 
 America, tliere dwells a man, who is well known, 
 and greatly beloved by every one, that knows any 
 (liin-; of Methodism in that pluoc. lie has been a 
 /oaloiis and successful class leader for many, many 
 years. lie is still one j and although he is waxing 
 old, he is as fervent as ever; always labon ring for 
 the good of souls " in season, and out of season." 
 Mo is mighty in prayer, and powerful in exhorta- 
 tion ; always full of kindness and of love. I never 
 ):eardany one speak evil of him ; indeed his exemp" 
 tion in this respect has become proverbial. He is, 
 according to his means, very kind to the poor ; and 
 in his intercourse with careless and impenitent per- 
 sons, he is so pitiful and kind, that a harsh word 
 never escapes from him. This excellent man of God, 
 bears a name greatly honoured in the prophetic 
 records, and in the royal line of Judah ; and when 
 his Christian course is run, r^nd his warfare ended, 
 he will in " the Holy City," meet with many whose 
 feet he turned thither, many whom he helped on 
 the way, and many whom he saw crossing the flood 
 that divides . • 
 
 '•The heavenly land from ours." 
 
 There are many others with whom I have been 
 acquainted, and whose character and position sup- 
 
 > 
 
 9 
 
ii: 
 
 »Ki 
 
 Is,"' ' 
 
 :il 
 
 II 
 
 11 
 
 !.i' 
 
 226 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ply abundant and suitable material for pictural com- 
 raemordtion ; and although they all partake of the 
 common joy, and are ' -. 
 
 '- One church above, beneath." 
 
 they contain such a diversity, as would invest the 
 whole series with all the charms of variety and 
 contrast. From among these, one or two more may 
 be selected as a specimen of the whole. 
 
 ]3 was a native of Dublin, Ireland, and was 
 
 originally a member of the established church. la 
 early life his prospects were very good, and his 
 iriends very numerous. He held for a long time 
 the combined offices of vestry clerk and parish 
 school-master, in Saint Werburgh's parish in the 
 above city. He was, moreover, aserjeant in a yeo- 
 manry corps, commanded by the notorious John 
 Claudius Beresford. These antecedents serve to 
 shew that B. was a staunch Protestant, and a loyal 
 subject. He must have been an Orangeman into 
 the bargain ; for the riding house colonel, as Beres- 
 ford was called, promoted none to the rank of non- 
 commissioned officers, but those who belonged to 
 that distinguished fraternity. When I knew this 
 brother, he was old and feeble ; the martial spirit, 
 if he ever had any, had given place to the spirit of 
 Christ, and the carnal weapons to the weapons of a 
 njore righteous warfare. 
 
 .!< 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 227 
 
 }i. was very conscientious as a class-leader ; 
 
 kept Ills book scrupulously neat, not a wrinkle in 
 if, and the names, &c., very legibly written. He 
 possessed many excellent traits, and among the rest 
 a profound respect for the ministerial office, peculiar 
 reverence for the Bible, and a great attachment to 
 " t" J house of God." He departed this life about 
 (wo years ago, full of faith, and of the Holy Ghost. 
 
 j{ . is well known throughout all Canada as an 
 
 exemplary and devoted follower of Jesus. His 
 praise i^ in all the churches, but among the Metho- 
 dists especially, is he esteemed and loved. He for- 
 merly belonged to the Presbyterian church, and in 
 that communion knew something of the fear of God. 
 It is to be feared, however, that he rested in the 
 form, but knew little or nothing of the power of 
 godliness. 
 
 Several years ago the Rev. James Caughey, the 
 eminent revivalist, visited the place in which bro- 
 ther R then resided. His fame as an evange- 
 list preceded him ; he commenced a series of special 
 services in the Wesleyan church, and great crowds 
 flocked to hear him. His efforts were crowned 
 with great success, and among those brought to God 
 by his ministry, was the subject of this reference. 
 
 Brother R was brought into the full liberty of 
 
 the Gospel, and his soul was made exceedingly 
 
 4 
 
 m1^ 
 
 < 
 
 
!*'■ 
 
 , 
 
 m H 
 
 228 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 happy in the Lord, and his spirit rejoiced in Cod 
 his Saviour. 
 
 Now came the trial of liis faith, of his constancy. 
 
 R is a medical man ; and at the time of his 
 
 conversion he enjoyed a very lucrative practice, 
 chiefly among the Presbyterians. But he withdrew 
 from them and joined the Methodists, and imme- 
 diately his practice declined; his old friends forsooit 
 him ; but the Lord has been his friend ; and from the 
 time he united himself with the people of his choice 
 until now, he has never faltered, nor turned aside, 
 nor stood still, but has held on, and gone on his way 
 
 rejoicing. He is now living in , and still is 
 
 a zealous and devoted class-leader ; a beloved phy- 
 sician ; a man of faith and prayer ; " stedfast and 
 un moveable, and always abounding in the work of 
 the Lord." 
 
 M is another of the worthies, with whom I 
 
 have met in my walks round about Zion. He is a 
 complete locomotive, and always going at full 
 speed. He is no corruptionist, and is deadly op- 
 posed to sinecurism. But, after all, he is a thorough 
 pluralist ; and at this very moment, if I am not 
 mistaken, he fills the office of chapel-steward, pew 
 and rent collector, prayer-leader, class-leader, &;c., 
 and if it were necessary, and would promote the 
 interests of Methodism, he would sweep the cross- 
 
•Virl!SLETAN MISSIONARTT. 
 
 000 
 
 jngs, or, like " the Danaides," draw water with a 
 
 sieve. M is in heart and soul a Methodist; 
 
 prays for it, gives his time to it, lays out his money 
 upon it, and even sings for it. He'll raise the tune, 
 open a prayer-meeting, light the lamps, kindle the 
 fire, meet a class, deliver an exhortation ; in short, 
 do anything for the good of the cause, that would 
 be pleasing in the sight of God. 
 
 This zealous hrother, like R , is blest with a 
 
 most excellent wife, an eminently pious and devoted 
 woman ; a mother in fsrael ; and a woman precious 
 in the sight of God. She has been a class-leader 
 for many years; and still fills that important office, 
 with great credit to herself, and great advantage to 
 the church. God bless them both ; and may they 
 abound yet more and more in every good word and 
 work, by the power of the Holy Ghost. 
 
 These photographs might be continued much 
 longer ; there is no scarcity of either subjects or light ; 
 and the i^eculiarities and excellencies of many living 
 and dead might be worked up into pictures that 
 would afford both pleasure and instruction. I might 
 say a great deal of the meekness and simplicity of 
 M., who invariably addressed the female members of 
 the church as dear sisthren ; of J., who innocently 
 prided himself upon being the oldest member of the 
 society in ; and of N., a resident of the same 
 
 f ■ '^ 
 
 
 
 ^ . 
 
230 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A ' 
 
 (» iif 4 i 
 
 t f I 
 
 s', 
 
 place, who claimed superiority over all, on the 
 ground that Mr, Wesley himself laid his hands upon 
 his head, when his mother held him up in her arms 
 for that purpose. Of W., whose whole stock of ex- 
 clamations consisted of" no such thing.'''' With this 
 he maintained our economy — enforced our discipline 
 — protected the preachers — and conquered all oppo- 
 nents. Let any one venture to say that the saL y 
 of the ministers was too high, and in an instant he 
 was silenced by " no such thingJ'^ In fine, this was 
 his only weapon, but it was a formidable one, and 
 suited his purpose much better than either the sword 
 of Asmodeus, or the spear of Achilles. Alarmists, 
 croakers, grumblers, &;c., were all routed and dis- 
 comfited by " no such thing^ 
 
 We knew one who was never weary of talking 
 about " Billy Dawson j" another who regarded 
 " Gideon Ousely," as the embodiment of Apostolic 
 zeal J one who awarded that honour to John Smith ; 
 another who contended that Irish Methodism was 
 the most ardent and social ; and many who claimed 
 this pre-eminence for Methodism as it is in York- 
 shire. Some of these beloved brethren have fallen 
 asleep in Jesus, and come are still living, but not 
 unto themselves j but unto him who died for them 
 and rose again. To the praise of his name, to the 
 glory of bis grace, and to the honour of that form of 
 
WESLEY AN MISSIONARY. 
 
 231 
 
 doctrine and discipline which he has so signally 
 prospered and blest, be it said. I have known hun- 
 dreds of men and women in our communion, who 
 have been burning and shining lights; some of 
 whom are now shining as st rs in the spiritual firma- 
 ment of heaven, while others are shedding the 
 radiance of their character and example through the 
 cloudy f.tmosphere of the church on earth, 
 
 *' Our glorious leader claims our praise 
 
 For his own pattern given ; 
 While the long cloud of witnesses, 
 
 Shew the same path tu heaven." 
 
 
 
 -.X: 
 
 id'' 'i<l 
 
 M^ 
 
 i 
 
 1*1 i 
 
!f ' ? 
 
 fT 
 
 ii': ^i 
 
 'in iiii'iri 
 
 J ■ :!f i 
 
 
 ';ci' 
 
 :;■'!" V 
 
 i±m 
 
 llijl 
 
 CHAPTER XIV. 
 
 »- *' • 
 
 Obituary Notices of several Wesleyan Ministers, &r. 
 
 The history of Methodism is richly fraught with 
 materials which might be w^roiight into a most in- 
 teresting and instructive biography. It has, under 
 God, brought out of the world and into the church, 
 a host of men, both ministers and laymen, who 
 have in their day and generation been valiant for 
 the truth, and zealous for the spread of the Gospel. 
 Plutarch might have written their memoirs; and 
 the Necropolis would have been honoured by the 
 reception of their remains. But their record is on 
 high, and their memorial is with their God. They 
 require neither the historian, nor the sculptor, to 
 perpetuate their fame, or preserve the recollection 
 of their virtues^ The Almighty testifies of them, 
 as he did of Abel ; and hence, although they are 
 dead, they live by their influence, and speak by 
 their example. 
 
 I design in this chapter to bestow special notice 
 upon some of our deceased missionaries who 
 laboured in the North American districts, and with 
 whom I was, more or less, personally acquainted. 
 They iiave all died since I entered the mission 
 
 i''lU -:'■ 
 
WEStEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 233 
 
 fISTERS, &(". 
 
 iiiglit with 
 a most in- 
 has, under 
 he church, 
 ymen, who 
 valiant for 
 the Gospel, 
 jmoirs} and 
 red by the 
 ecord is on 
 od. They 
 sculptor, to 
 irecoUection 
 ^es of them, 
 rh they are 
 Id speak by 
 
 [ecial notice 
 
 laries who 
 
 b, and with 
 
 acquainted. 
 
 Ithe mission 
 
 field ; and when I ihinis of the sparing mercy of 
 God vouchsafed to me, and of how I have been 
 kept as in the hollow of His hand, I am constrained 
 to adopt the language of the Psalmist, and say, 
 "Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within 
 me, bless His holy name.*' 
 
 I may observe here, that the colours used in these 
 mortuary pictures, are obtained chiefly from our 
 connexional font, that is, the obituary contained in 
 <' the minutes of Conference," and that I do nothing 
 more than supply a little filling up, and a few cheap 
 frames. 
 
 William M'Donald departed this life at Liver- 
 pool, in Nova Scotia, on the 16th of March, 1834* 
 He was a man of deep and uniform piety ; distin- 
 guished, too, for great moral courage, and for an 
 ardent attachment to our doctiines and usages. 
 His talents were highly respectable ; and his min- 
 istrations were generally crowned with the divine 
 blessing. The sickness that preceded his death 
 was severe in degree, and protracted in duration ; 
 but he found adequate support in the consolations of 
 religion, and the prospect of immortality and eternal 
 life. lur. McDonald possessed great facility for 
 learning languages, and, had his life been prolonged, 
 he would in all probability have made great profi- 
 ciency in that department. > 
 
 ■v 
 
 L 
 
23-t 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 I,.: 
 
 Ml,; J 
 
 This dear brotlior was greatly beloved by h:s fel- 
 low-labourers ill the ministry, and by a large ci'clo 
 of religious friends and acquaintances, not only in 
 Nova Scotia, but also in Canada, where he had pre- 
 viously laboured. 
 
 George Newlove was a young man of fervent 
 piety, and promising abilities. He was appointed 
 to the Canada District, but lived only a few weeks 
 after his arrival there. He died in Montreal of 
 malignant cholera, ten hours aiXer the commence- 
 ment of the attackj on the 26th of June, 1832. His 
 sufferings, though brief, were severe ; but he was 
 enabled not only to endure them, but even to 
 triumph over them, and to die rejoicing in Jesus 
 Christ. 
 
 Thomas Crosthwaite ; who, having obtained the 
 knowledge of salvation through faith in Christ, was 
 led deeply to feel on account of the perishing state 
 of sinners, and offered himself as a Christian mi. 
 sionary. While he sustained this character, (a 
 period of about six years, part of which was spent 
 in Nova Scotia, and part in the West Indies,) he 
 gave full proof of his ministry. The love of Christ 
 constrained him to devote all his powers to the ser- 
 vice of his Divine Master ; and he had the pleasure 
 of knowing that his labour was not in vain, and 
 that the Gospel which he preached was made lo 
 
WEILETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 235 
 
 3y his fel- 
 irge ci 'clu 
 5t only in 
 e had pre- 
 
 A fervent 
 appointed 
 bw weeks 
 ontreal of 
 iommence- 
 1832. His 
 Lit he was 
 it even to 
 rr in Jesus 
 
 itained the 
 !hrist, was 
 jhing state 
 
 istian mi. 
 iracter, (a 
 was spent 
 ndies,) he 
 e of Christ 
 to the ser- 
 le pleasure 
 vain, and 
 
 ■s made to 
 
 several the savour of life unto life. He died of con- 
 sumption, May 1st, 1836, in the thirty-first year of 
 his age, and the sixth of his itinerancy, assuring all 
 around him, that he relied upon the atonement of 
 Christ for acceptance and eternal life. 
 
 John Barry. — He was a man of an amiable dis- 
 jwsition, genuine piety, and of considerable talents 
 for the work of the minis-try. He was appointed a 
 Missionary to the island of Jamaica, in 1824; nnd 
 on his return in 1832, he had the opportunity of 
 giving useful evidence before Committees of both 
 Houses of Parliament, intimately connected with 
 the interest of the negro vace. He was afterwards 
 appointed to Upper Canada and Bermuda : but hav- 
 ing ruptured a biood-vesnel, he returned to England 
 with impaired health in 1836. After a short resi- 
 dence in Guernsey he visited America and the 
 West Indies ; but the means used for his recovery 
 proved unavailing ; and he died in Montreal, on the 
 21st of June, 1838. During his late visit to Jamaica 
 (the former scene of his labour*,) he manifested his 
 attachment to the doctrines and discipline of Wes- 
 leyan Methodism, by zealously opposing the cftbris 
 01 a party who have been endeavouring to agitate 
 and divide our societies in that island. In his last 
 illness he was graciously supported ; and resting on 
 
 • 1 
 
236 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 the atonement of Christ, he died in peace, and in 
 the joyful hope of everlasting life. ^, 
 
 Samuel Stuart Johnson, assistant missionary j a 
 young man of deep piety and ardent zeal, lie was 
 a native of Harbour-Island, in the Bahamas, and was 
 called to the work of the ministry soon after his 
 conversion to God. In the year }^>3b he was ap- 
 pointed by the Conference to labour in the Nova- 
 Scotia District ; from whence, in coniiderationof his 
 health he was removed to Bermuda. Here, how- 
 ever, his indisposition was such as entirely to dis- 
 qualify him for his public duties, and he returned to 
 the place of his birth early in the year 1837 ; where, 
 after suffering severely for some time from the 
 effects of pulmonary consumption, he died full of 
 faith and hope. ^ 
 
 Robert H. Crane; who was a native of Nova 
 Scotia, and for some years laboured as a Missionary 
 in various Circuits of the British Provinces. In the 
 year 1832 he was appointed to the West Indies, and 
 preached in St. Vincent's for about three years. 
 He was then removed to Tobago, and after fulfill- 
 ing his time there, he was again stationed in St. 
 Vincent's. Infirmity had induced him to request a 
 return to his native land, and this had been granted ; 
 but just as he was preparing to take leave of his 
 brethren at their approaching District Meeting, he 
 
WKSLEV »W MISSIONARY. 
 
 237 
 
 was (^ullod to sickon and to die. He wnssiMzed with 
 severe fever on Wednesday, the I^Otli of January, 
 1839 ; and continued to jret worso until the 3rd of 
 February, when he fell asleep in Jesus. This was 
 the firct Sabbath of the District Meeting, and most of 
 the preachers were present. His funeral took place 
 the next day, and the whole population appeared 
 deeply affected. His remains were attended to the 
 grave by a very large concourse of s;;^r.'!t?^')rs. Bro- 
 ther Crane was brought to God in early life, under 
 the preaching of a Missionary sent out from home, 
 and he considered himself as the fruit of Missionary 
 labour. He was of a mild and affectionate temper, a 
 lover of Methodism, and was beloved for his kind- 
 ness by the brethren with whom he laboured. 
 
 William Murray. — He was a native of Bernard 
 Castle, Durham, and in early life was made a sub- 
 ject of saving grace. Soon after his conversion, 
 under a conviction of duty to God and his church, 
 he offered himself as a candidate for our Mission 
 work, and was accepted by the Conference. For 
 59veral years he laboured in New Brunswick and 
 Nova Scotia, with benefit to many souls. In t834« 
 he was appointed to the Newfoundland District, 
 where he preached the Gospel with zeal and accept- 
 ance in the Harbour Grace and Port de Grave Cir- 
 cuits. During bis stay in the latter Circuit, his 
 
, I 
 
 238 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 lioultli became so impaired that his immediate re- 
 moval from tlie island was necessary. After visit- 
 ing his native land, and the West Indies, without 
 any improvement in his health, his afHictions were 
 augmented by the death of his beloved wife, who 
 exchanged mortality for life, in St. John, New 
 Brunswick. From that time his affliction increas- 
 ed ; but his consolation in the Lord became stronger. 
 To many of his brethren he gave satisfactory evi- 
 dence of his well-grounded hope in his Redeemer ; 
 and terminated his extreme sufferings on the 16th 
 of January, 1840. 
 
 Jesse Wheelock ; who, five years ago, was recom- 
 mended for our work, but was subsequently com- 
 pelled to retire in consequence of bad health. He 
 was an excellent and promising young man ; of an 
 amiable disposition, deep piety, and fervent zeal. 
 He was useful whilst actively engaged in the 
 ministry, adorning the doctrine of Christ ; and as he 
 lived, so he died, a witness of the power of God to 
 save. lie exchanged mortality for life on the even- 
 ing of the 18th of May, 1841. Ho had frequently, 
 during the day, earnestly prayed for the coming of 
 his Lord. A short time before he breathed his last, 
 he expressed his firm hope of eternal happiness 
 through the merits of Christ ; whose gracious pro- 
 mise, " I will come again and receive you unto my- 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 Q3<> 
 
 self, that wliero I am, tliero yc may l)o also," ho 
 quoted whilst passing through the vnlli-y of the 
 shadow of deatli. , . • . 
 
 John Paine, a native of Yorkshire. Adcralifo 
 which evinced the reality of his fiiiih, trusting iu 
 the atonement and infinite merils of his Saviour, he 
 died in great ]>eace, at the Mission-House, Mel- 
 Iwurne, Eastern Canada, in the forty-first year of his 
 age, and in the eleventh of his ministry. lie was 
 remarkably diligent in the improvement of his 
 mind, and made great progress in the attainment of 
 theological knowledge. He united with a modest 
 and unassuming deportment, more than ordinary 
 fervour of spirit in the discharge of his pastoral 
 Jiities. He was an ardent lover of Wesleyan Me- 
 thodism, a faithful colleague, and a holy and useful 
 Minister of the Gospel. ... .^, . 
 
 John S. Marsden ; who died at Peterborough Wes- 
 tern Canada. He was brought to the saving know- 
 ledge of God in the year 1836, and entered on^tho 
 work of the ministry in 1840. His zealous exer- 
 tions for the promotion of the cause of God, and his 
 urbanity of manners, greatly endeared him to those ' 
 among whom it was his lot to labour. His consti- 
 tution was impaired by severe toil and exposure in 
 a Circuit consisting chiefly of new settlements. His 
 illness was of only ten days' duration. During that 
 
» I 
 
 '■'hi 
 
 J • 
 
 m If 
 
 •^ , * 
 
 Im'rM 
 
 >■ I! 
 
 Ill 
 
 240 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 period, he enjoyed great peace of mind; and died in 
 the triumphant experience of the truth which he 
 had delighted to proclaim. He fell asleep in Jesus 
 on the 18th of September, 1845, in the thirty-third 
 year of his age, universally lamented by the flock 
 among whom he had exercised the pastoral office 
 since the previous District Meeting. ^^ 
 
 William \v''ebb, 1st, of Charlotte Town, Prince 
 Edward's Island. His conversion to God in early life 
 was followed by a deep conviction of obligation to 
 a personal consecraiion of himself to Christ, in what- 
 soever manner Divine Providence might open his 
 path. In 1827 he was received as a candidate for 
 the missionary work, and sent out to Nova Scotia. 
 After pursuing a course of unimpeachable integrity, 
 and considerable ministerial success, he was seized 
 with an illness which ultimately proved fatal. 
 Every sentiment which he expressed, during his 
 brief but severe affliction, evidenced great confi- 
 dence in God, and was indicative of the strong con- 
 solation which he perpetually received. His bre- 
 thren in the ministry being absent from the island 
 upon District business, he was visited by a Clergy- 
 man of the Church of England, to whom he em- 
 phatically gave his last and glorious testimony to 
 the truth and blessedness of his experience, in the 
 following words : — " 1 am standing on the Hock: I 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 241 
 
 have not believed in cunningly-devised fables; but 
 I feel the power of the Lord." lie fell asleep in 
 Jesus whilst his sorrowing family, with some pious 
 friends, were in prayer commending his spirit to the 
 God of his salvation. He died July 4th, IS^l. 
 
 * Stephen Bamford; who was converted to God 
 while in the army, in which he honourably served 
 his Sovereign fourteen years. Three years after 
 obtaining his discharge, Mr. Bamford was taken 
 into our minislry, and was first stationed in Cum- 
 berland, Nova Scotia, in 1806. For nearly thirty 
 years he laboured fur the conversion of souls to God, 
 and occupied successively most of our respectable 
 circuits in that part of the world, with acceptance 
 to our people ; and, although unable for the last 
 twelve years of his life to undergo the fatigues and 
 responsibilities of regular circuit-work, he laboured 
 to the best of his ability in the capacity of a super- 
 numerary. Mr. Bamford possessed naturally an 
 active and vigorous mind, which he improved by 
 valuable reading, and careful and accurate observa- 
 tion of men and things. But his best characteristics 
 were, that he was a man of strong faith, of earnest 
 prayer, and of a grateful spirit. His end was peace, 
 resulting from a long-continued habit of implicit de- 
 pendence on Jesus Christ as " the Lord his righteous- 
 liess," arid a consequent well-founded hope of inj- 
 
 L 2 
 
 ■im 
 
 '5 ' 
 
242 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 W' 
 
 mi; 
 
 'Wm 
 
 mortal life. He died at Digby, Nova Scotia, August 
 14th, 1848, in the seventy-eighth year of his age, 
 and the forty-second of his ministry. 
 
 Robert L. Lusher ; who having been converted 
 to God in early life, through the instrumentality of 
 Methodism, was called at the recommendation of 
 the late Revds. Joseph Entwisle and John Gaulter, 
 into our missionary work in 1817. During the first 
 ten years of his ministry he occupied the most im- 
 portant of our mission stations in Canada and Nova 
 Scotia ; where by his uniform piety, his amiable 
 disix>sitioa, his uncompromising integrity, his pas- 
 toral devotcdness, and his highly acceptable and 
 useful pulpit-labours, he won for himself the esteem 
 and confidence, not only of his brethren, but also of 
 the societies and congregations over which he was 
 placed. He returned to England in 1827 j and, 
 after labouring for several years with great accept- 
 ance in some of the more prominent of our home 
 circuits, he complied with the request of the mis- 
 sionary committee by again proceeding to Canada, 
 as chairman of the Eastern District, and resuming 
 his ministerial duties amongst the people of his for- 
 mer charge. His health, however, speedily de- 
 clined ; and he was obliged, in 1843, to desist from 
 the full and regular labours of a Christian minister, : 
 and to become a supernumerary. His piety grew " 
 
 '!; ' I 
 
WEILETAN MISSIONARr. 
 
 248 
 
 with bis intelligence and years, lie was firmly 
 attached both to our doctrines and onr discipline, 
 and he greatly endeared himself to his ministerial 
 colleagues in all the circuits in which he laboured. 
 The last years of his life were years of deep afflic- 
 tion and sorrow ; but they were years also of abun- 
 dant spiritual consolation. His trust in the atone- 
 ment of the Son of God was constant and unshaken ; 
 and, in his last sickness, his prospects were pecu- 
 liarly bright and cheering. Not long before his 
 death he was heard to say, " My trust is in Jesus ;" 
 and again, 
 
 yf • 
 
 '■ I the sliiefofsiiiners am, 
 Dul Jesus died for ine.»» 
 
 Matthew Langj who was born in Ireland, in 
 1798, and brought up at Preston, Lancashire. In 
 this town, when about sixteen yenrs of age, he was 
 converted to God through the instrumentality of 
 Wesleyan Methodism. At the age of twenty-five, 
 after having successfully discharged the duties of an 
 Exhorter and Local Preacher, he was called into 
 our ministry, and appointed to Canada, where he la- 
 boured as a faithful and diligent missionary during 
 the remainder of his life. Of him indeed it may bo 
 said, that all the energies of his body and mind 
 were devoted to the accomplishment of the great 
 
 \i 
 
u. 
 
 2U 
 
 AUTOBlOCiRAPUY OF A 
 
 ■ -4 
 
 purposes of that ministry to which he felt himielf 
 called by the Holy Ghost. He maintained an un- 
 blemished character during the whole of his public 
 course, and was eminently distinguished by fervour 
 and uniformity of zeal in seeking the glory of Christ 
 and the salvation of man. He yielded to none of 
 his brethren in attachment to the doctrines and es- 
 tablished economy of Methodism, or in the faithful 
 enforcement of its discipline. He was " in labours 
 more abundant ;" and his acceptable ministry was 
 signally attended with the Divine blessing. He 
 sustained with honour and integrity some of the 
 most important offices in his District, and was at the 
 time of his death chairman of the Eastern Canada 
 District, and General Superintendent of its Missions. 
 The oft-repeated desire of his soul, in his most de- 
 vout frame, was that which is expressed in the 
 words, — 
 
 " O that without a lingering groan 
 I may the welcome word receive ; 
 
 My body with my charge lay down, 
 And cease at once to work and live !" 
 
 His end was in accordance with this wish. While 
 engaged in the service of the church, he was sud- 
 denly seized with sickness, which in twenty minutes 
 terminated in death. His last utterance, and indeed 
 the only one which he had power to articulate, was 
 
': 'J 11 
 
 AVESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 245 
 
 hi mi elf 
 1 an un- 
 lis public 
 / fervour 
 of Christ 
 
 none of 
 s and es- 
 3 faithful 
 1 labours 
 stry was 
 ing. He 
 le of the 
 I'as at the 
 1 Canada 
 Missions, 
 most de- 
 in the 
 
 While 
 kVas sud- 
 
 miuutes 
 i indeed 
 
 ate, was 
 
 in perfect unison with his unvarying trust in the 
 atonement of Christ, and his untiring zeal for God^K 
 glory : " Sweet Jesus, help me to glorify Thee I" 
 He died at St. John's, on the 21st of February, 
 1850, in the fif\y-second year of his age, and the 
 twenty-seventh of his ministry. 
 ' Sampson Busby; who was born at Rainton, in 
 Yorkshire, on the 16th of February, 1790. Hia 
 parents were members of the Established Church ; 
 and in the forms and principles of that communion 
 they appear to have trained up all their children. 
 During his early years, he was otten the subject of 
 good impressions ; and although these did not 
 directly issue in his conversion, they prepared 
 him for the reception of " the grace of God that 
 bringeth salvation." In the state of mind produced 
 by these gracious visits from on high, he was accus- 
 tomed to attend the Wesloyan chapel, then lately 
 erected in his native town; and under a faithful 
 ministry, he was first awakened to a full sense of his 
 lost condition as a sinner, and soon obtained mercy, 
 and was made " a new creature in Christ Jesus." 
 After discharging with credit and efficiency the 
 duties of Prayer-Leader, Exhorter, and JiOcal 
 Preacher he was received into the regular work, and 
 appointed to labour in the Luton Circuit. Having 
 for several months performed the work of an Evan- 
 
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 1 
 
 Ir 
 
 
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 1 
 
 1 
 
 
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 B 
 
 '\ ,...„* • 
 
 pi 
 
 
 n'i s. 
 
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 j-'^j ' 
 
 |^^bm| 
 
 l]§ 
 
 9!S^ml| 
 
'?ti.- 
 
 '246 
 
 AUTOBICGRAPHY OF A 
 
 J 
 
 [A 
 
 i i- 
 
 'a t 
 
 ' * 
 
 ^.- »J 
 
 (V>* 
 
 mi 
 
 gelist ill this place, he repaired to London, and was 
 ordained by the late venerable Dr. Coke and others, 
 on August 28tli, 1812. In the ensuing spring he 
 was sent as a Missionary to Newfoundland. His 
 labours in that island, during lour years, were re- 
 markably owned of God, and honoured in the salva- 
 tion of many souls. During his ministerial life Mr. 
 Busby was stationed for a short time in Prince 
 Edward's Island ; but the last twenty-nine years of 
 that period were spent in Nova Scotia and New 
 Brunswick. In both of these Districts the head of 
 the church gave him many seals to his ministry 
 and many souls for his hire. In his last illness he 
 was sustained by the presence and grace of his 
 heavenly Father, and was enabled to rejoice in the 
 "perfect lovs" which "castethout fear." He fell 
 asleep in Jesus on Easter Sunday, March 31st, 1850, 
 in the sixty-first year of his age, and the thirty- 
 eighth of his ministry. - 
 
 Here are fifteen instances of mortality among the 
 missionaries in British America; but this does not> 
 perhaps, include more than half the number that 
 has fallen fighting the battles of the Lord. Nine of 
 these soldiers of the cross were Englishmen ; three 
 were natives of the Green Isle j and three were 
 colonists. Seven fell early in the war, but not 
 imtil they had obtained many laurels. The remain- 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 247 
 
 iiig eight were spared to pass through many cam- 
 paigns ; were enabled to endure a greater amount of 
 hardness; and to finish their period of service as 
 gallant and faithful veterans. 
 
 Jesus the Captain of the Lord's liost, was their 
 leader and their commander ; their lore-front and 
 their rereward. He made his truth their shield and 
 buckler ; he taught their hands to war and their 
 fingers to fight. He was to all of them, a present 
 help in every time of trouble, in the day of ad- 
 versity he blest them with patience, that they might 
 endure, and in the day of battle he gave them bold- 
 ness that they might fight and conquer. Through 
 Him they stood manfully j through Him they won 
 the well fought day ; and through Him they " turned 
 lo flight the armies of the aliens." 
 
 " His word was their arrow. 
 His breath was their sword." 
 
 'If 
 
 And by His mighty power He brought them oil' more 
 than conquerors ; and now, as a part of " the armies 
 of Heaven," they ascribe their victory to his free 
 and unmerited love. 
 
 Concerning Mr. Webb, one of the departed bre- 
 thren commemorated in these obituaries, I might 
 add, that he was born in Bath, in Somersetshire ; 
 was brought up among the Congregationalists in 
 that city } and was foy a time an attendant upon tlic 
 
 
 * 
 
 f ■ 
 
 
 'li 
 
\ii ■^' 
 
 248 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OK A 
 
 i . "! ■ :'■ 
 
 ■■'^*'| 'H»| 
 
 ■'"fl 
 
 ,.,; f 
 
 ministry of the late Rev. William Jay, for whom 
 he always entertained the most profound respect. 
 The direct instrument of his conversion was the 
 late Rev. Jonathan Edmonson ; and it was under 
 the auspices of this eminent servant of God, that he 
 was conducted into the itinerant department, in 
 which, as we have seen and known, he lived and 
 laboured, until the head of the church was pleased 
 to give him a resting place in Abraham's bosom. 
 
 The official notice in Mr. Barry's case is very 
 defective ; and this is the more surprising, inasmuch 
 as there were in Montreal, at the time of his death, 
 many available sources of information. He was an 
 Irishman, an T-ish Protestant, and eminently dis- 
 tinguished by several of the intellectual, and moral 
 quiilifications, for which the well educated classes 
 of his countrymen are so celebrated. 
 
 As a preacher, very few of the Wesleyan mission- 
 aries excelled him. His serr juns were invariably 
 rich in thought and chaste in expression, and deli- 
 vered with great earnestness and power. And had 
 his life been spared, and circumstances required it, 
 there is no position in Methodism that he was not 
 capable of filling, with credit to himself, and with 
 advantage to the connexion. 
 
 Mr. Barry had, in every place where he laboured, 
 ^umeious and warmly attached friends j and in no 
 
WESLETAN MISSlONAiir. 
 
 249 
 
 place more than in Montreal, where his name and 
 his memory are greatly revered. 
 
 As a slight extension of the notice in Mr. Lang's 
 case, I might state, that his parents removed to Eng- 
 land, when he was very young ; and that they settled 
 in Preston, in Lancashire. They were both Metho- 
 dists, and were successful in their endeavours to train 
 up their child in the same way, and to lead him 
 in the same path. As a Sabbath-school scholar, ho 
 was distinguished above all his juv^-^ile contempo- 
 raries, for propriety of conduct, and proficiency in 
 learning ; and when at a very early age, he was 
 promoted to be a Sabbath-school teacher. A con- 
 sciousness of his responsibility was evidenced by 
 the manner in which he performed his duty. 
 
 During the subsistence of the first union between 
 the British and Canadian Conferences, the subject 
 of these remarks laboured under the direction of the 
 latter body, and was greatly esteemed throughout 
 Western Canada. He advanced the interests of 
 Methodism, in that part of the Province, in many 
 ways ; but especially while he filled the office of 
 book-steward in Toronto, and while he presided over 
 the Bay of Quinte District. 
 
 Mr. Bamford was universally known and beloved 
 through all the Lower Provinces. It is stated in 
 the official record of his death, that he had been 
 
 P 
 I 
 
 
■'if! 
 
 rli 
 
 250 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 }!;i 
 
 I' '„. ' 
 
 in the army for fourteen years ; and in connection 
 with tliat fact, I would merely observe tliat he be- 
 longed to the 29th foot — that he served in Ireland 
 during the rebellion of 1798 — that his regiment 
 formed a part of " the Walcheren Expedition" — 
 that he was present at the siege of '* Bergen-op- 
 Zoom" — and that he was wounded there. 
 
 This corps afterwards acquired great distinction 
 during the Peninsular war, and was for some time 
 a part of the fifth, ot fighting division. It also form- 
 ed a portion of the force engaged in the Punjaub, 
 and in other parts of India, and suffered severely iu 
 the battle of Aliwal. ^ ., '. 
 
 Mr. Bamford was born in Nottinghamshire, Eng- 
 land — was first awakened to a sense of his lost con- 
 dition as a sinner, under the preaching of the cele- 
 brated Samuel Bradburn, and was brought to the 
 enjoyment of the pardoning mercy of God in Kil- 
 kenny, Ireland. . ^ 
 
 The 29th, and one of the militia regiments con- 
 stituted, at that period, the garrison of Kilkenny ; 
 and the zeal and love which afterwards formed such 
 prominent features of his ministerial character, ma- 
 nifested themselves in his endeavours to bring his 
 fellow-soldiers to a knowledge of salvation by the 
 remission of sins. His laudable efforts were opposed 
 in various ways j derision, contempt, persecution, 
 
 {i i» 
 
WESLEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 251 
 
 tried their influence, liut in vain. Zeal for the glory 
 of God, and love for the souls of men, enabled him 
 to endure, to persevere, and to conquer. And in 
 the barracks — under all the disadvantages of mili- 
 tary restriction, and when the kingdom was agitated 
 by sedition and rebellion, the Almighty owned and 
 blest his labours ; so that even then he gathered the 
 first fruits of the abundant harvest he reaped in sub- 
 sequent years, and in other portions of the vine- 
 vard. 
 
 This chapter, so far, has been written on the very 
 confines of the grave— at the entrance of the valley 
 of the shadow of death. While I have been engag- 
 ed upon it, I have been meditating among tombs, 
 and writing epitaphs — walking through *a remote 
 lane or alley of the great city of the dead, startled 
 at the sound of my own footsteps, and overcome by 
 the force and character of my own recollections. 
 
 But thanks be to the Lord, a beam of heavenly 
 light, emanating from the throne of God and the 
 Lamb, irradiates, yea, dispels this darkness ; the 
 voice of Jesus proclaiming himself to be " the Re- 
 surrection and the Life,'' animates this solemn still- 
 ness ; and " a thousand oracles divine" assure us 
 that this corruption shall put on incorruption — that 
 this mortal shall put on immortality — that death 
 shall be swallowed up in victory — and that all who 
 
 ■\\.. 
 
 

 t 
 i 
 
 ■Am' ' 
 
 
 ♦ I 
 i 
 
 
 ilK 
 
 
 IB 
 
 
 252 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 die in Jesus, slinll rcigii with liim in glory ever- 
 lasting. 
 
 " liCt sicklies! blasl. nrul ilcutli ilrvmn, , 
 
 If heaven iiiimi recoinpoiititt uurpiiiiii; 
 
 I'crisli tlie grasg, hikI fade the fluwcr, 
 If firm the word of (Jod remain?." 
 
 • •'f - 
 
 . .\ 
 
 J ■*- 
 
 ff lf»?*-« 
 
 '.-li i.r ■ 
 
)ry cvcr- 
 
 CIIAPTER XV. 
 
 •^T 
 
 ■If ••'J ■: 
 
 Languages in the Romish Liturgy — ^Remarks on thk 
 Itinerancy — Furnishing the Parsonages, or Min- 
 isters' Houses — Remarks on the Wesleyan Mis- 
 sionary Society — And tub Missionary Institu- 
 tion in general. 
 
 The Chiircl) of Rome endeavours to justify the use 
 of the dead languages in her ritual, by alleging that 
 they were used in the triple inscription upon the 
 cross : " And a superscription also was written over 
 him, in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, 
 this is the king of the Jews." — Luke xxiii. 38. 
 How far this is a plea for so strange i\ practice we 
 leave the reader to decide. At the time of our 
 Lord's death they were living languages, and 
 spoken throughout the whole Roman empire ; now 
 they are dead languages, not understood by one 
 thousandth part of the Romish laity; and many of 
 the clergy themselves know but very little of Greek, 
 and still less of Hebrew. When the writer was a 
 young man there was no Professor of Hebrew in 
 Maynooth,and there were two other Roman Catho- 
 lic Ecclesiastical Colleges in Ireland, namely, Car- 
 
 K W 
 
 II 
 
254. 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 i:< 
 
 '•% 
 
 ' ; 
 
 ii- 
 
 low and Kilkenny, and at the same period neither 
 Greek nor Hebrew was taught in either of them. 
 
 This absurd practice is continued, then, either 
 from a desire to establish the claim to antiquity, or 
 from a superstitious reverence for whatever is re- 
 mote and venerable. And yet it is hard to suppose 
 that that is the motive, because if it be, it is carried 
 out in a very partial and absurd manner. They 
 act in this matter as they do in many others, like 
 Indian jugglers, or mountebanks. They take chro- 
 nology and turn it upside down, and, in this inverted 
 position, make it the basis of their usage, and the 
 exponent of their principles. To evince their affec- 
 tion for Hebrew they include in their public 
 liturgy just one word, " Hallelujah" ; their regard 
 for Greek is expressed by no less than three words, 
 all supplicatory, " Kyrie Eleison, Christe Eleison," 
 while all the rest, occupying about half an hour in 
 the recital, is couched in Latin. .. . 
 
 The Methodists are charged with a great many 
 naughty, and even terrible things, among the rest 
 with aflectation, and pretensions to antiquity ; 
 and those who prefer this accusation try to sustain 
 it by pointing to our itinerancy. These far-seeing 
 and charitable people cui. 'iscover no reason for this 
 peculiarity except in our ambition. They say v/c 
 are .shamed of our modernism^ and that, like all 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 255 
 
 parvenuesj whether in Church or State, we are very 
 anxious to have a pedigree. They declare, in as 
 many words, that we retain the itinerancy for this 
 very reason, and because it carries with it the 
 appearance of antiquity. An old proverb has it, 
 that " love is blind," and it may be added that 
 jealousy is afflicted with the same infirmity. We 
 publish our age to all the world. The class-ticket, 
 the badge of church membership, is the oflicial re- 
 gister of our connexional birth. On this paper, 
 issued four times a year to all our members, the pre- 
 cise date of our nativity is thus legibly inscribed, 
 " Wesleyan Methodist Society, established 1739." 
 
 The Wesleyans, so far from glorying in an ima- 
 ginary antiquity, are constantly referring in various 
 ways to the opposite feature in their history; truly 
 glorifying God who has been pleased, in such a 
 short time, to accomplish such great things by their 
 instrumentality. Methodism at its very commence- 
 ment, by its evangelical preaching, by its prayer- 
 meetings, class-meetings, love-feasts, Sec, revived 
 Apostolical truths and institutions when they were 
 on the very point of expiring. God raised her up 
 to shake the slumbers of " the reading-desk,'-* to 
 quicken and renovate the Presbyterians and the Dis- 
 senters, and to spread Scriptural holiness throughout 
 tlie land. This is her mission ; this connects her 
 
 
 I 
 
 » 
 
 ' il 
 
* >) 
 
 mk 
 
 1 1 
 
 ! S 
 
 256 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 i 
 
 with the past, the present, and the future ; and 
 while she labours in it patiently and faithfully, she 
 is labouring to piopagate the ancient faith ; " the 
 faith once delivered to the saints." 
 
 We retain our itinerancy because God has ownetl 
 and blest it ; has caused it to prosper exceedingly, 
 both in the home work, and on all our foreign sta- 
 tions. The Apostles, moreover, and all the primi- 
 tive preachers of the Gospel were itinerant, " they 
 went to and fro, and knowledge was increased." 
 The baptism of Pentecost was the inauguration of 
 the itinerancy. ^ .. 
 
 Stationed ministers are like fixed stars ; they 
 always shine in the same orb, and illuminate the 
 same limited section in the firmament. By this 
 arrangement a permanent light is, indeed, kept up ; 
 and, although it may increase in purity and inten- 
 sity, the sphere of its influence is, nevertheless, mea- 
 sured by a contracted horizon. But itinerants pene- 
 trate the regions beyond, and scatter light through 
 the thick gloom that enshrouds them. 
 
 Some philosophical ministers; men of academical 
 habits and tastes, seem to divide their affections be- 
 tween literary pursuits, and ministerial labours : 
 but Socrates was an itinerant, and in order to reform 
 and enlighten his countrymen, he delivered his 
 lectures in the groves of Academus ; in the Lyceum, 
 
 I 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 257 
 
 lire ; and 
 L fully, she 
 ith ; " the 
 
 las ownetl 
 3eedingly, 
 ireign sta- 
 the primi- 
 nt, "they 
 ncreased." 
 ;uration of 
 
 ars ; they 
 tiinate the 
 By this 
 kept up ; 
 xnd inten* 
 eless, mea- 
 ants pene- 
 it through 
 
 cademical 
 ctions be- 
 labours : 
 to reform 
 vered his 
 ; Lyceum, 
 
 and on the banks of the Illisus. But a greater than 
 Socrates ; even Jesus himself, the great teacher, was 
 an itinerant. He preached the Gospel on the sea, 
 and on the land; in Zebt'dee^s fishing boat, and in 
 Zaccheus' house; in the public high ways, and in 
 crowded cities ; in the Synagogue, and at Jacob's 
 well ; in the Temple at Jerusalem, and in the house 
 of Lazarus and his sister, in the sweet liltle village of 
 Bethany ; on the way to Emmaus ; and at the base 
 of Mount Olivet, from whence he ascended to 
 heaven. 
 
 The glorified head of the church is now within 
 the vail ; invisible it is true, but still presiding over 
 all her operations, and directing her in all her ways. 
 And we have his example and his precept for our 
 warrant to perpetuate this system ; and it wil! bo 
 perpetuated so long as his divine comtuaud has force 
 or authority among men. " Go ye into all the 
 world, and preach the Gospel to ever creature.^' 
 
 The direct witness of the spirit, and entire sancti- 
 fication are the peculiar tenets of the sacred 
 theology of the Methodists; and the itinerancy is one 
 of the most distinctive features of our religions 
 polity ; and I hope and pray *hat we may be so 
 guided, and kept by the wisdom and power of God, 
 that we will, as a branch of the mditant host, hold 
 them fast; and set them forth iu all our gentrutions* 
 
 !ia» 
 
 ■:iM' 
 
 ^ 4 
 
 WUIf. 
 
 ililWi 
 
1 
 
 1-^ 
 
 'm 
 
 m^ '■ '1 
 
 kM 
 
 Bk '■ '{. 
 
 S 
 
 K i^ 
 
 im 
 
 ^■% 1 
 
 fl 
 
 r 
 
 25S 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 << , » 
 
 ^ ,..«*« I 
 
 ] ■" 
 
 ?»«:- 
 
 Ilpiil 
 
 To this evangelical mode ol' distribt^^' ▼ minis- 
 terial labour ; to this primitive method of dispersing 
 the unsearchable riches of the grace of Christ ; to 
 this apostolic way of proclaiming " the everlasting 
 Gospel ;" in short to their itinerancy, under God, are 
 the Methodists mainly indebted for the pre-eminent 
 position they now occupy in the mission field. 
 There is in its very name, in the very sound there- 
 of, as well a? in its modus operandi, something sug- 
 gestive of aggressive and Missionary efforts. It 
 inspired our fathers with the sublime conception, the 
 glorious idea of evangelizing the v/hole world. To 
 the honour of Methodism, be it said, that while it 
 was yet an infant, weak and feeble, scarcely able to 
 stand alone, it conceived the magnificent project of 
 sending the Gospel to the remotest ends of the 
 earth. And this truly Catholic enterprise, upon 
 which they entered in weakness, and in poverty 
 they have prosecuted with such energy and success 
 that they have placed their Missionary Society at 
 the head of all the Missionary Institutions of the 
 Protestant worW. ' , 
 
 I rejoice therefore in the progress of Methodism, 
 because it is the progress of Christianity ; I rejoice 
 in the diffusion of Methodism, because it is the dif- 
 fusion of the truth ^ and I rejoice in the triumphs of 
 
 
tVESL'YAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 259 
 
 V'.'-^ minis- 
 
 Methodism, because they are the victories of the 
 cross, and the triumphs of the " Prince of Peace." 
 
 The working of this principle is, I am fully per- 
 suaded, essential to the prosperity of the work of 
 God among us. It is one of the elements of 'our 
 being as a part of the Church of Christ. And, 
 therefore, am I glad to perceive that " the Canada 
 Conference'' is endeavouring to induce the people to 
 fiirn-' h the par&onages, or preachers' houses. The 
 practice, hitherto, in many parts of Western Canada, 
 has been to leave the preachers to furnish the houses 
 themselves. That was certainly very considerate 
 on the part of those who deci led on such a course. 
 That ministers, many of them with large families, 
 and who are liable to change their r :udence upon 
 an average every two years, that such ministers 
 should be required to provide their own furniture 
 is monstrous. The expense of the original pur- 
 chase, the weir and tear, and cost of frequent 
 removals render it unjust as well as monstrous ; un- 
 just, we repeat it " soberly, advisedly, discreetly, and 
 in the fear of God" ; yes, unjust in requiring the 
 minister to appropriate so large a portion of his small 
 stipend for such a purpose, and unjust in absorbing 
 so much of the connexional funds for the payment 
 of freight and transportation. 
 
 I am really glad that there is, in this matter, a 
 
260 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 *i'f *■> 
 
 mm 
 
 move ill the right direction ; and that there is a 
 prospect of having our parsonages furnished in a 
 style corresponding witli the growth of wealth, the 
 growth of intelligence, and the growth of piety so 
 observable in all our societies. I am glad that the 
 Conference has taken this step, because I don't like 
 that anything, even constructively monstrous or un- 
 just, sliould cleave to us ; and because I am sure 
 that this measure of reform will remove an incum- 
 brance which has heretofore, in some degree, inter- 
 fered with our itinerant operations, and has rendered 
 that itinerancy rather distasteful to many of the 
 preachers. 
 
 I am only pleading for a common right j a right 
 so common, and so obvious, that it needs no pleading 
 at all. We want educated ministers; men of cul- 
 tivated minds, as well as sanctified hearts, to fill 
 our pulpits. Circuits formerly of a subordinate 
 character, are now important ones, others are 
 advancing in the same way ; and these will expect, 
 and require too, the services of suitable ministers; 
 men of the proper stamp; and to obtain such, we 
 should at least provide them with a comfortable re- 
 sidence. The Episcopal church, the Free church, 
 and other religious denominations are very indus- 
 trious and zealous. We are no less so. We are in 
 the same course, running the same race, and labour- 
 
 V 
 
WISLEYAN MISSIONART. 
 
 361 
 
 ing for the same end ; and, with God's help, we can 
 endure as much, run as swiftly, and work as hard 
 as any of them ; all we ask as a body of ministers is 
 " fair play." Let us have this, and God's blessing, 
 and great spiritual prosperity will be the inevitable 
 result. Let us furnish the parsonages; let us re- 
 move every hindrance and every impediment, so 
 that our time-honoured itinerancy may be free and 
 unrestrained; allowed to accomplish its great and 
 important work in its own legitimate way; and 
 then, more than ever, shall the word of the Lord 
 have free course, and run and be glorified. 
 
 Then shall the hundreds and the thousands cf 
 our Israel, with more reason and with more fervour 
 sing: — 
 
 " When he first tlie work begun, 
 
 Small and feeble was his day ; 
 Now the word dolh swiftly run, 
 
 Now it wins its widening way; 
 More and more it spreads and grows, 
 
 Ever mighty to prevail ; 
 Sin's strong-hold it overthrows, 
 
 Shakes the trembling gates of hell." 
 
 In connection with the foregoing observations, I 
 feel disposed to say something of the operations of 
 the venerable parent Society, and of the Missionary 
 Institute in general. 
 
 The present healthy and prosperous condition of 
 the Missionary enterprise is a sufficient evidence that 
 

 262 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 \ J 
 
 1. 1 
 
 V • 
 
 i ■' 
 
 H 
 
 tliose who are engaged in it are the I'rieuds and ad- 
 vocates of progress. We look in vain, through all 
 the records of the past lor any great movement that 
 advanced with the same rapidity, or was sustained 
 with the same perseverance. — Many of the most 
 popular schemes were visionary and infeasible : 
 and as they soon died through impracticability, they 
 were speedily buried in the grave of exploded theo- 
 ries. Some of them lived long enough to attest the 
 baseness of their origin, and to develope the perni- 
 cious character of their tendencies ; and were then 
 destroyed by the indignation of those whom they 
 had seduced and betrayed. But this Institution, 
 projected and organised by '* The Lord, the spirit," 
 lives and grows — yea, waxes stronger and stronger 
 — increasing in power, and in influence — in the 
 number of its agencies — in the amount of its funds 
 — in the extent of its operations — and in all the ca- 
 pabilities of an instrumentality chosen of God, and 
 anointed to accomplish the mission of the " Prince 
 OF Peace." 
 
 Quintillian says that " Phidias' statue of the 
 Olympian Jove gave new impulse to the religion of 
 Greece, and revived the national worship of that 
 particular deity ;" and surely, if the cold and lifeless 
 figure of an imaginary God, however well executed 
 and gorgeously attired, could renew a nation's faith ; 
 
 i'k ■'• ■ 
 
WESLIfAN MISSIOIfART. 
 
 363 
 
 is and ad- 
 iroiigh all 
 raent that 
 sustained 
 the most 
 nfeasible : 
 lility, they 
 )ded theo- 
 uttest the 
 the perni- 
 ^'■ere then 
 liom they 
 nstitution, 
 le spirit/' 
 stronger 
 in the 
 its funds 
 1 the ca- 
 od, and 
 Prince 
 
 1 of the 
 sligion of 
 of that 
 i lifeless 
 xecuted 
 's faith ; 
 
 if an image made of ivory and gold, adorned in the 
 richest manner possible, seated upoh k .piendid 
 throne, and exhibited through all the foru of a vo- 
 luptuous ritual — if this could fill tiie hearts of a sen- 
 sitive people, with feelings of awe, adoration, and 
 love, what may not this and kindred societies ac- 
 complish by their united and constant endeavours 
 to proclaim the truth as it is in Jesus, and exhibit to 
 all mankind " The L ail )f God that taketh away 
 the sin of the world ' 
 
 " The present st ..v (,i Mis'sionary operations, is it- 
 self, the result of j* great national revival of religion, 
 and this revival w o u a greut degree produced by 
 the rise of Methodism in tiie bosom of the Church 
 of England. A\'hat the reformers did for Ortho- 
 doxy and religious liberty in the sixteenth century, 
 the Methodists did lor jiractieal and vital godli- 
 ness in the eighteenth century ; ami because Metho- 
 dism rightly delined is'- Christianity in earnest" — • 
 Christianity itself, we see it going torth, walking in 
 the footsteps of Him, who came out of-* Edom, with 
 dyed garments from Bozrah," preaching the Gospel 
 to every creature, '• warning every man, and teach- 
 ing every man in all wisdom ; that it may present 
 every man perfect in Christ Jesus.'' 
 
 The Missionary enterprise js the result of one 
 ol the holiest aspirations that ewf Christianity 
 
< i;. 
 
 064 
 
 AUTOmOflRAPHT Of A 
 
 ^i!T '■ 
 
 breathed, and one of the most sublime conceptiona, 
 that ever its Catholic spirit formed, or its divine 
 heart indiili^ed. The heavenly origin and celestial 
 pedigree of Christianity are abundantly proved by 
 her graceful and beautiful form, her radiant coun- 
 tenance, and glorious appearance. In these, as in 
 other respects, she resembles" The Lord from Ilca- 
 ven.^^ Her credentials are exhibited in her practice 
 — the divinity of her mission is authenticated by its 
 results — and the certainty of ultimate and complete 
 success is guaranteed by the declarations of pro- 
 phecy — and the promises of God. 
 
 The spirit of Christianity spoke out in the first 
 promise, and declared that the seed of the woman 
 shoidd bruise the serpent's head. It obtained its 
 first triumph over the adversary; and laid its first 
 trophy at the feet of the Almighty when Abel en- 
 tered Heaven. It taught Noah to build '*the Ark.'^ 
 and to perform a voyage, greater than Mythology 
 ever invented, or the Fabulists of old ascribed to 
 Deuciilion, or Ulysses. The Shepherd of Midian 
 heurd its voice in Horeb, and saw its glory in " the 
 burning tws/i." It furnished the marvellous equi- 
 page, thiit bore Enoch, the seventh from Adam, and 
 J^lijah the Tishbite up to God. The simplicity and 
 the efficacy of her remedy for all spiritual diseases 
 were set forth, when the Hebrew viceroy exhibited 
 
WE8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 265 
 
 "the Bra/en Serpent" in tlie midst of the csiiup. 
 
 The universal diil'usiou vi her principles and her 
 
 doctrines was predicted, when Ezckiel was coni- 
 
 tnanded to measure the waters oC Mount Moriah . 
 
 j 
 and the Missionary character of her operations, and 
 
 the effects thereof, were portrayed before Daniel in 
 
 the visions of the night, wlien he saw " the Son of 
 
 Man^^ come in the clouds of lleave.i, and receive 
 
 from *' the Ancient of Days," everlasting dominion, 
 
 and universal empire. 
 
 THE GENERAL SUMMARY OF ALL THE SOCIETY'S 
 MISSIONS IS AS FOLLOWS : 
 
 Cential or principal stations called Circuits, . . 367 
 
 Chapels or Preaching places coni'»'cted Iherewilli, . 3,116 
 Missionaries and Assistant Missionaries; including 26 
 
 Supernumeraries ...... 507 
 
 Other paid agent*, namely, Catechists, &c., Day School 
 
 Teachers, and Interpreters, .... 7o3 
 Unpaid Agents, namely, Sunday School Teachers, Local 
 
 Preachers, &c., 8,779 
 
 Full and accredited Church xMembers, . . . 110, 22S 
 
 On trial lor Membership, ..... 4,873 
 
 In the Schools, 78,81! 
 
 Printiing Establishments, 8 
 
 The above is the latest authentic account of the 
 missions of the British Wesleyan Church and is 
 copied from the last annual report, published under 
 
 M 2 
 
266 
 
 AUTOBIOORAPHY OP ▲ 
 
 1 ' 
 
 «. : 
 
 K 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 J 1 
 
 1 ; 
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 N 1 
 
 I ? 
 
 the direction of the Missionary Committee. A few 
 years iigo this annual expose was wont to exhibit 
 a larger field of operations, more agents, and 
 more Church Members, &c. But this change is 
 not tlie result of decline or failure ; nor is it a con- 
 traction occasioned by want of funds, or a declension 
 of public confidence; it is the eflect of a cause di- 
 rectly opposite to all this. It is the e fleet of pros- 
 perity. All the missions in Australia, Polynesia, 
 Van Dicman's Land, New Zealand, France, and 
 Switzerland, and Canada, have been recently or- 
 ganized into separate and Independent Conferences, 
 subordinate to, and united to the British Conference. 
 The apparent reduction of our Missions, as exhibited 
 in the official documents, is the consequence of 
 growth J and a further curtailment, now contem- 
 plated, will furnish additional evidence of increasing 
 prosperity, and accumulative proofs that " God is 
 with us," and doth bless us, and makes us a blessing. 
 This multiform, but consolidated agency exercises 
 a vast amount of moral and religious influence. 
 Organized and sustained by him who overthrew the 
 obstinate king of " the Pyramids" and his mighty 
 hosts by the rod of his prophet, and who besieged and 
 captured Jericho by the sounding of Rams' horns, it 
 has accomplished a great deal, and that too, under 
 many discouragements, and often in the face of great 
 
WLSL VAN' MISSION A UT. 
 
 COT 
 
 difficulties. Our trust is in God, and we are jjcrsuud- 
 ed that lie wiio made the " great niounluin sink 
 intu a plain beioro Zcrubbubcl, and m liodircctcd the 
 course of the horses and chariots of the Seer, will 
 enable us to overcome, and rciult-r niij>sionary 
 operations commensurate with the dimensions and 
 necessities of the world. 
 
 But the signs of the times, in their impressive and 
 self-interpretmg forms and aspects, speak to us as it 
 were with an audible voice, and in tcruis calculated 
 to inspire the hope of seeing at no very distant 
 period, numerous and effectual doors opened for tlie 
 furtherance of the Gospel. The decline ofldolalry 
 and the extension of British inlliiencc and power in 
 India; the threatened overthrow of the Tartar dy- 
 nasty in China ; the whitening of the fields unto 
 the harvest in Australia ; the triple league, sacred 
 and ix)werful, of the Bible, Tract, and Missionary 
 Societies now at work in the United States; the 
 Romish Exodus from Ireland ; the decline of Popery 
 in Central Italy ; the liberal policy of France ; and 
 the war between the Muscovite and the Turk — all 
 these events, under the control of Him who"pul_ 
 leth down one and setteth up another," may yet 
 wonderfully increase and diversify cur missionary 
 statistics— disenthral the slaves of Budhism, and 
 the worshippers of Gaudama — regenera^ the land of 
 
 -■ j?'-W 
 
268 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 i«i 
 
 Confucius — dethrone the sceptred Priest of haughty 
 Rome— evangelize ancient Gaul — and perform such 
 signs and wonders, tliat " a Missionary Ship will be 
 seen safely moored in the classic waters of " the 
 Golden Horn" — and Christian missions, like trees 
 planted by the rivers of water, flourishing upon the 
 banks ]of the Euphrates, in Adrianople, and in an- 
 cient Bysantium. ' ' 
 
 Let no one say that this is visionary, and never 
 will — never can be realized. This is the language 
 of scepticism — of unbelief. The Lord has said that 
 " the little one shall become a thousand, and the 
 small one a strong nation." The original projectors 
 of our missionary society were regarded as crack- 
 brained enthusiasts and madmen — persons fitter 
 for an apaitment in Bedlam, than for a place in the 
 church, and whom a straight waistcoat would admi- 
 rably suit. The result has proved that these zealous 
 and godly men were right ; indeed it has already 
 far exceeded their most sanguine expectations : and 
 what it may yet become, none but the Almighty 
 himself can tell. As a confirmation of these views, 
 1 here append an extract which supplies very heart- 
 cheering information on this very subject, and that 
 too, from a most reliable source. 
 
 Gospel in Turkey. — In more Ihan fifty places iii Turkey 
 the gospel is now proclaimed every Lord's day. Among the 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONART. 
 
 269 
 
 Armeiiisns, there are thousands who are Protestants in sentiment, 
 where, twenty-Ave years ago, not a Protestant could be found. 
 In consequence of English and Annerican nnissionary efforts, there 
 are now nineteen Protestant clergymen labouring in Constan- 
 tinople and its suburbs, twenty-five Protestant sermons preached 
 in different languages every Sabbath, and fourteen Protestant 
 schools. In all Turkey there are at least sixty-five Protestant 
 ministers, Episcopalians, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, 
 Lutherans, and one Waldensian, laboring harmoniously together, 
 
 , III times like these, when tlie tiaiiquility of the 
 world is menaced by wars and rumours of wars ; 
 when the din of arms and the gathering of martial 
 hosts resound from " the dark rolling Danube" to 
 the Thames ; and from the Seine to the Wolga — 
 when despots are trembling and their thrones crum- 
 bling under them — when millions of hereditary 
 bondsmen are panting to be free — when Mammon 
 is so popular, and when a deep and powerful current 
 of worldliness is roaring and rushing furiously 
 against the pulpit and the sanctuary — in such times, 
 it is a comfort to know, that with some at least, " the 
 still small voice," the voice of the meek and lowly 
 Jesus, speaking from the mountain side, in the wil- 
 derness of Galilee, obtains a hearing, and that not a 
 few are determined to lay up for themselves trea- 
 sure in Heaven. 
 
 As a portion of the Church we are embarked in a 
 
 ^■:-'M 
 
usm^ 
 
 !?! ' 
 
 
 270 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 i > 
 
 I I 
 
 ill > 
 
 great enterprise ; but for our encouragement we have 
 promises such as God alone has authority to give. 
 We are sure of the help and strength we need, and 
 which God himself lias assured us he will bestow. 
 He, under whose banner we serve, is the Lord of 
 Hosts. The Lord strong and mighty. The Lord 
 mighty in battle. His truth is our shield and buck- 
 ler; our martial code, and the weapons of our war- 
 fare. His power is the source of our strength, and 
 his oath the warrant of our final triumph. His arm 
 shall be made bare, and all flesli shall see his salva- 
 tion. He has sworn by himself. The word has 
 gone out of his mouth in righteousness, and shall not 
 return. " Unto him every knee shall bow, and 
 every tongue shall swear ;" '• yea, all kings shall fall 
 down before him ; all nations shall serve him ;" 
 " He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and 
 from the river unto the ends of the earth." 
 
 Christianity is, as we have elsewhere observed, 
 ^essentially aggressive. Wesleyanism is a peculiar de- 
 velopement of Christianity. We say peculiar, not 
 on account of its catholic spirit, or evangelical doc- 
 trines; for these excellencies distinguish other re- 
 formed churches — not on account of its extensive 
 missionary labours, because others are co-workers 
 with her in the same sphere ; but because she is 
 
 1^1!! 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 271 
 
 herself, in her collective ecclesiastical capacity ** a 
 missionary/ cliurch'^'* bona fide a missionary church. 
 
 She is decidedly the most militant portion of the 
 church on earth: no other branch of the church ex- 
 hibits the militant form and character so expressly, 
 or in so intelligent and forcible a manner as Me- 
 thodism does. Her tactics — her mode of carrying 
 on the war— her commissariat department — the di- 
 versities that characterize her forces — the positions 
 she occupies — the muster-roll of her troops — her ar- 
 ticles of war — her code of military regulations — in 
 the appointment of her officers — in the pay and ra- 
 tions of her soldiers — in fine, all the distinguishing- 
 military features, in a spiritual and administrative 
 sense, that could be expected to characterize any 
 branch of the Church of Christ, obtain in the consti- 
 tution and usages of the Wesley an Church, and 
 render it the best specimen, and the most striking 
 illustration of the church militant now in exist- 
 ence. 
 
 My soul rejoices greatly in this blessed truth. I 
 praise God with all my heart and soul for the posi- 
 tion we occupy. May he keep us humble, watchful, 
 faithful, fighting manfully, contending legitimately 
 following our invincible leader, using the armour 
 and weapons he has provided, pushing the battle to 
 the gates, accjuiring fresh courage from every en- 
 
 i ■■ K 
 
I ■ 
 
 272 
 
 XUT iBIOf'xlV.PUy OF A 
 
 counter, issuing out Oi" cvvi/ conflict with in- 
 creased spoils, and closing every campaign with 
 new triumphs and laurels. O, may llic Lord of 
 Hosts continue to be with us ; may the power that 
 enabled Joshua, and Gideon, and Barak to prevail 
 over the uncircuracised Gentiles enable lis to pre- 
 vail over all our antagonists, and to subdue and 
 trample under foot, the beast and the dragon^ the 
 mystic harlot and the old serpent, and every form and 
 developement of the carnal mind, and everything 
 that is opposed tc our God and his Christ. 
 
 "Rig . \c men u'' I.^^rae!, rise. 
 
 Your routed iot, j/ursue ; 
 Jesus beholds yon (rom the skies, 
 
 And suyg. Pursue ; pursiic ; jiursue/* 
 
 i< 
 
CHAPTER XVI. 
 
 ReiMarks on various Religious Agencies — Thoughts oh 
 THE English Language — Extracts from Journai, 
 — A Practical Definition — Crossing the Shube- 
 
 NACADIL—SWIMMING THE TOOTOOOOORE— AjfECDOTES 
 &C. 
 
 Being engaged for some time back in eflorts to pro- 
 mote the interests of various religious institutions, 
 I have been more than ever impressed with the 
 necessity there exists for being " instant in season, 
 and out of season"; and that it is incumbent upon 
 ail evangelical churches to use every expedient, and 
 to employ every instrumentality that will rrceive 
 the divine approval. Among the.:^ i leans, mis- 
 sionary meetings for domestic, as we. ?as for foreign, 
 purposes are entitled to the hii2:hest i;onsideration. 
 These meetings wear ; aspect, and possc^^^s a cha- 
 racter, which make them essentially diflefvint from 
 all other religious meetings. 
 
 Sabbath-schools nre nurseries in which the seeds 
 of Christian knowledge and virtue ore sow^n into the 
 hearts of the rising generation, and are ihere tended 
 and nourished, until they grow up and are inatured 
 into " cedars of Lebanon," and trees of righteous- 
 
r:t \ 
 
 274 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 i i 
 
 t; 
 
 ness, yielding fruit to tlie glory of God. The Tract 
 society, in its efforts, may be compared to *,he rapid 
 evolutions of a well-trained body of tiraiUeurs, or 
 sharp-shooters; light-looted, (.[uick, and noiseless iii 
 their motions, and proverbial lor doing great execu- 
 tion. The Bible society sustains a close resemblance 
 to the sun ; like a great spiritual luminary it dis- 
 pei'ises the rays of spiritual light and war.iith through 
 tlie whole world, shining with equal and impartial 
 lustre upon the rich and the poor, upon the learned 
 and the unlearned. All these, and many other 
 kindred societies, labour cortlially and eflectually 
 to roll away the stone from '• the mouth of the well" ; 
 but missionary societies lead the iluck to the well, 
 und ivater it. In this department, angels and men 
 ure united. Heaven and *'artii are united. The 
 throne and the footstool of the King of kings are 
 united ; and the conse(j[uenccs which How from this 
 extraordinary conjunctiuu are, the exaltation of the 
 church, the enlargement of Sion, the diffusion of 
 the truth, the fulfilment of prophecy, the spread of 
 divine glory, aid tlie salvation of souls. 
 
 These associations in tlieir combined Ibrui and 
 action, and in their religious character and unity of 
 purpose, remind me of the wonderful vision of 
 Ezekiel, the son of Buzi. This distinguished priest 
 and prophet was one of the captives whom the 
 
WE8LETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 275 
 
 Chaldeans carried away captive. He resided, it 
 appears, ''by the river of Chebar/' and "in tlie 
 fourth month, in the fifth day of the month" the 
 heavens were opened, and lie saw " visions of God." 
 
 He saw a great cloud, and a fire iin folding itself, 
 out of which came four living creatures, fearfully 
 and wonderfully made, joined together in an extra- 
 ordinary manner, moving simultaneously in the same 
 direction, and as rapid as lightning. He saw also 
 four wheels of fire, exceeding bright, illuminated 
 with eyes, and revolving with the circumference of 
 one great wheel which seemed to fill up the space 
 between heaven and earth. And as he looked upon 
 this wondrous piece of celestial machinery, he per- 
 ceived that it was set in motion, and kept in 
 vigorous and constant motion by the four living crea- 
 tures, and that this motion affected the whole uni- 
 verse. 
 
 Now, the Sunday-school society, the Tract society, 
 the Bible society, and other kindred institutions, 
 are so many concentric wheels of fire, enfolding one 
 another^ and all revolving with the circumference 
 of one great wheel — the missionary institute. All 
 these religious organizations present nimrerous and 
 inalienable claims to our sympathy and support ; 
 and in the same proportion as we respond to those 
 
276 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 il 
 
 If 
 
 \ ;J.> ■ 
 
 claims do we incrdase the action, and accelerate the 
 motion of" the wheels." 
 
 Reading to-day a treatise on grammar, in which 
 the author has interwoven some very pertinent and 
 ingenious remarks on the rise and progress of the 
 English language, I think the following facts are 
 clearly illustrated and established. 
 
 The Britons being harassed by the continual and 
 increasing liostililies of their northern neighbours, 
 the Picts and the Scotch, solicited the assistance of 
 the Saxons, a warlike and hardy people inhabiting 
 the north of Germany. After these foreign auxilia- 
 ries had succeeded in driving out the Picts and 
 Scots, they very coolly, and in the most cavalier 
 manner imaginable, took possession of the country 
 they had emancipated. 
 
 A possession of more than five centuries followed 
 this assumption, and procured for the Saxon lan- 
 guage an almost universal adoption in Britain. At 
 the expiration of the above period, the Normans, or 
 French succeeded to the throne, and again did the 
 language of the conquerors obtain a footing. In 
 this way the French became incorporated with the 
 Saxon, and hence the prevalency of Gallic terms 
 and phrases, from which we derive no advantage 
 whatever. But, nevertheless, the admixture cf 
 words continually brought to the original language 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 277 
 
 in every successive age, by commerce, by fashion, 
 science, and literature, have given to w. a weaUh, 
 a richness, a variety, a copiousness, and a flexibility, 
 of which no c.her language, either ancient or mo- 
 dern, is possessed. 
 
 And hence, although the English, in its present 
 form and structure, is palpably a combination of lan- 
 guages, modified and reduced to a vocabulary, ap- 
 parently primitive and uncompounded, it is one of 
 the sweetest languages of the whole earth, and is 
 as much distinguished for its utility, and adaptation 
 to the wants and purposes of common, every day 
 life, as it is for the euphony of its expression — the 
 melody of its tones, and the sublimity of its senti- 
 ments. 
 
 Went to Trinity Church in , and was really 
 
 grieved at the inefficient manner in which the 
 whole service was performed. I am not fond of 
 indulging in animadversions, nor do I expect per- 
 fection in either the worship or the practice of any 
 church 5 but in that church whose ministers claim to 
 he the successors of the Apostles, it is but reasonable to 
 expect that apostolical doctrines would be preached 
 in an apostolic way, and that the Sacred Scriptures 
 would be read with apostolic fervour. The sermon 
 occupied in the delivery, ju'*^^ thirtee7i minutes and a 
 half\ pronounced in a cold and unimpressive man- 
 
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 1 
 
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 1 
 
 
 ^ls 
 
 AUTOBIOGMAPHY OP A 
 
 
 I ; 
 
 ner ; or rather read after that fashion, and alike des- 
 titute of evangelical sentiments and rhetorical at- 
 tractions. The services of " the reading desk'' were 
 performed in the same manner ; and yet to keep up 
 this kind of agency, the Parliament of the Empire, 
 for a long time, taxed the impoverished resources 
 of the working classes of all denomniations. 
 
 Read to-day in Plutarch's lives, a short sketch of 
 Lycurgus, the celebrated Spartan law-giver. The 
 political and legislative virtues of this man are very 
 highly extolled, not only by heathen, but even 
 by Christian historians. Writers who are ashamed 
 to say a word in favour of Christianity, and others 
 who write and declaim against it, are really lavish 
 in their praises of this unprincipled man, and unjust 
 ruler. 
 
 In his code of laws, he not only authorized sla- 
 very, but even the assassination of the slaves. Chil- 
 dren were encouraged to pilfer and ste-il, and their 
 expertness in these vices was regarded as a proof 
 of their ingenuity and tact. He also tolerated adul- 
 tery, and allowed the Spartans to practice it as a 
 mode of perpetuating a healthy population. But 
 this inimitable moralist carried his expediency far- 
 ther, for he sanctioned infanticide, as a salutary 
 meai ? for relievin/j the state from incumbrances. 
 New-born children were submitted immediately 
 
wesletan missionary. 
 
 27ft 
 
 ke des- 
 ical nt- 
 :" were 
 ^eep up 
 2mpirt*, 
 sources 
 
 :etch of 
 •. The 
 ire very 
 t even 
 shamed 
 1 others 
 f lavisli 
 1 unjust 
 
 ed sla- 
 Chil- 
 id their 
 a proof 
 d adul- 
 
 it as a 
 1. But 
 icy far- 
 ;ahitary 
 )rances. 
 
 d lately 
 
 after birth, to the inspection of the physicinns, and 
 if they pronounced them unhealthy, or likely to be- 
 come a public burden, they were instantly destroyed. 
 
 I will not insult the divine legislator by saying, 
 compare these brutal and sanguinary laws with 
 those that are embodied and en (breed in " the ser- 
 mon on the Mount/' How necessary is a divine 
 revelation; and how thankful should we be unto 
 God for this unspeakable gift. It is indeed " a lamp 
 to our feet, and a light to our path."* 
 
 I preached missionary sermons to-day in the town 
 of J where a very rigid section of the Presby- 
 terians exercise a great deal of influence and con- 
 trol. 1 was greatly assisted while I attempted to 
 describe the deplorable condition of the heathen, and 
 of all those who were destitute of the Gospel. My 
 heart was enlarged while I endeavoured to shew 
 that a free and full salvation was provided for every 
 nation, and tongue, and kindred, and people. The 
 Lord gave me great boldness, and liberty of speech 
 too, while I appealed to the sympathy and liberality 
 of the congregation in behalf of my innumerable 
 clients, and to which they responded very cheerfully 
 and very generously. 
 
 This being one of the first and most strenuous 
 efforts made in this place, in behalf of " the perishing 
 heathen," it caused no small stir in th« community. 
 

 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 Indeed it produced quite a sensation. One gentle- 
 man, a lawyer, and a Universalist into the bargain, 
 declared it was an imposition, and that tlie heathens 
 themselves would be saved as well as the Metho- 
 dists. Another very gravely asserted that the Gos- 
 pel would do them no good, but rather evil ; with- 
 out it they would be saved through their ignorance, 
 but their being supplied with it would increase 
 their accountability, while their rejection of it 
 would be sure to involve them in condemnation and 
 perdition. To these most logical conclusions I 
 made no reply ; their absurdity rendered them un- 
 answerable. I left the objectors as I found them, 
 " wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own 
 conceits." 
 
 But I had to meet another opponent, no less a 
 personage than a Deacon of the Presbyterian 
 Church. I was informed that he intended to ho- 
 nour me with a visit j and that his deaconship was 
 prompted to this act of condescension by a contro- 
 versial impulse. In due time the dreaded interview 
 took place, the awful passage at arms commenced, 
 neither was unhorsed, or in any way injured ; and 
 after a little parley, my antagonist said, in rather 
 an angry tone, that the Methodists were not wanted 
 
 in , ihat they were intruders; and that their 
 
 trying to establish themselves her« was contrary to 
 
whsLEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 28 i 
 
 tlie counsel and purpose of God. Tliis was a dread- 
 ful onslaught, but I neither reeled nor tottrrcd under 
 it. He waxed warm, spoke rapidly and loudly, said 
 a good deal about work-mongers, election, reproba- 
 tion, fore-knowledge of God, and of all things being 
 fore-ordained, A:c., tVc. ; in short, he jnished at me 
 in so vigorous a manner with the whole *• ten horns 
 of Calvinism,*' tliat he exhausted both his physical 
 strength, and his theological resources. A pause 
 ensued; a delightful refreshing calm; and taking 
 advantage of it, I ventured to say, Has God fore-or- 
 dained, pre-appointed everything tint comes to 
 pass/ " Yes/' was the reply. Then, added T, one 
 of the things which has come to pass is, that I am 
 here: endeavouring to promote the formation of a 
 Methodist Church ; and therefore, God must have 
 fore-ordained it; and who are you, that you should 
 dare to withstand, or gainsay his divine purpose 1 
 This ended the controversy. 
 
 There is now a flourishing society in that place ; 
 the Wesleyan ministers have been very siiccessful 
 in winning souls to Christ; and in creating a Mis- 
 sionary interest. The exclusive views and tenets of 
 ultra-Calvinism have greatly subsided. A milder tone, 
 and a more benignant spirit prevail in reference to 
 Methodism. The various denominations ore very 
 active and cordial in their eflbrts to proclaim Iho 
 
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 282 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 truth ; to promote tlie cause of genuine religion ; 
 and to disseminate the glory of God in the face of 
 Jesus Christ. 
 
 BAPTISM. 
 
 A good deal of excitement prevails to-day among 
 our Baptist friends. Eleven persons, chiefly fe- 
 males, ar"* to be baptized. The Baptist minister here 
 is incapable of performing the service, being liable to 
 be seized by cramp, when in the water. He has been 
 inefficient in this particular, for many years ; and as 
 in the present instance, has always been obliged 
 to apply for help. This is certainly no argument in 
 favour of their particular mode of administering this 
 ordinance. 
 
 Here is a man, a very excellent one, pastor of a 
 Church, and able to discharge all the duties of his 
 office but one j a most important one in their esti- 
 mation. This has to be performed by proxy 
 not when the candidates, or their own particular 
 minister chooses ; but when the minister who is to 
 perform the duty can attend. The persons to be 
 baptized to-day, have been waiting for nearly three 
 months. What would this infirm minister and his 
 church do, where no substitute could be procured. 
 How would they extricate themselves from so seri- 
 ous a dilemma. 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 283 
 
 I regard immersion as a scriptural mode of bap- 
 tism J and I thank God that I can view sprinkling 
 in the same light. The circumstance reminds me 
 of the di.1iculty in which our immersing friends 
 
 were placed in L , when I was stationed 
 
 there. A iMr. C experienced religion on his 
 
 death-bed, a few hours befoie he died ; and being 
 brought among the baptists, had imbibed their bap- 
 tismal sentiments. He desired to be immersed ; 
 and to comply with that desire the baptist minister 
 that visited him, immersed him (as I was informed), 
 in a bath filled with tepid water. I have no doubt 
 whatever, that all the parties were sincere ; but I am 
 equally sincere, when I say, I prefer sprinkling, and 
 venture to declare, that in my humble opinion, 
 while it is incomparably more convenient than im- 
 mersion, it is equally as scriptural and as well pleas- 
 ing in the sight of God. 
 
 I have just finished reading " the Book of Job.'' 
 What an exquisite production. It abounds in all 
 the charms of epic and dramatic poetry ; and in all 
 the beauties of allegory, dialogue, and scenic re- 
 presentation. Like an histrionic painting, designed 
 to perpetuate the remembrance of many and im])or- 
 tant vicissitudes and occurrences, it introduces us to 
 a groupe of actors and a variety of incidents j and 
 while we behold the actors performing their part, 
 
 ' ■ ! 
 
 
 
284. 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 ♦ -;. 
 
 and tho incidents succeeding each other, we see the 
 purposes of God ripening into maturity, and his 
 ways gradually unfolding themselves. 
 
 The hero of the piece is Job himself; and his 
 patience under great afflictions ; his resignation 
 under great reverses and losses ; his confidence in 
 God ; and hia determination to trust in Him let what 
 will happen ; and the i)rosperity that crowned his 
 latter days; all these prove " tliat unto the upright 
 there ariseth a light in the darkness ;" and that 
 while " many are the afflictions of the righteous, the 
 Lord delivereth him out of them all." 
 
 We have for models, the faith of Abraham ; the 
 meditation of Isaac ; the importunity of Jacob; the 
 meekness of Moses ; the determination of Joshua ; 
 the penitence of David; the zeal of Josiah ; the con- 
 stancy of Daniel ; the sanctity of Isaiah ; the patriot- 
 ism of Jeremiah ; and the patience of Job. , 
 
 EXTRACTS FROM JOURNAL. - 
 
 Heard the Bishop of 
 
 preach to day. The 
 
 arrangement and delivery very good. His Lord- 
 ship has a fine rich voice ; and his manner in the 
 pulpit is very graceful. The sermon was a thorough, 
 apostolical-succession one ; and as it was prepared 
 for the occasion, perhaps for all similar occasions, 
 we may suppose it was the best that the Eight Be- 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONART. 
 
 285 
 
 verend Prelate could produce on the subject. It 
 may be my fault — it may be that I am very hard to 
 be convinced ; but I must say tliat his Lordship's 
 reasoning appeared to me very inconclusive. I 
 thought, if it is not presumption to say so, that his 
 premises were false, and of course, that his conclu- 
 sions were erroneous. 1 have heard some very ta- 
 lented preachers, in both the Roniisli, and the An- 
 glican Church, on this subject, but they all failed to 
 make out a good case ; and left upon my mind an im- 
 pression, that it was a mere ecclesiastical myth ; and 
 that it never existed, except in the conce[)tioiis and 
 aspirations of ambitious churchmen. 
 
 The congregation was very large, and very atten- 
 tive, and among many excellent advices which the 
 bishop addressed to two young gentlemen, whom 
 he was about to promote to priests' order ; 1 remem- 
 ber that he told them to be satisfied of the validity 
 of their own ordination, and not to concern them- 
 selves about the ordination of others. This was 
 assuredly " a word fitly spoken.'^ 
 
 With one of the priests, however, the Episcopal 
 advice had but little weight. He became an out- 
 and-out succession ist ; and a very intolerant and of- 
 fensive one. He was all the time at war with 
 " the dissenters ;" and the result was, that his church 
 and congre^tion dwindled away. 
 
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 i 
 
 Ir » 
 
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 ■ ■* • ■.: ;l 
 '- ... 11' 
 
 w . 
 
286 
 
 AtJTOBIOeRAPHT OF A 
 
 A PRACTICAL DEFINITION. 
 
 I have often heard of a practical joke — and of a 
 practical man ; but to-day I was favoured with a 
 practical definition. It presented quite a new fea- 
 ture in lexicograjihy, and not a bad illustration of 
 the well-known elocutional maxim, " suit the ac- 
 tion to the 'vord." Brother and myself 
 
 were a missionary deputation for . It was 
 
 arranged that he would preach in the forenoon, and 
 I in Ihe evening; and while he was carrying out 
 his part of this plan, with even more than his usual 
 zeal and abi^-' ' — while he was advocating the cause 
 of the Heat with irresistible eloquence — while 
 the large and attentive congregation was listening 
 with wrapt attention — ^just at this crisis — while our 
 dear brother was carrying his audience with him — 
 a man suddenly started up in one of the galleries 
 and shouted with all his might and main, " Haushf 
 Haush, Neish.'^ He repeated these words or some- 
 thing like them, two or three times, in a perfect 
 phrenzy, and loud enough to humble even Stentor 
 himself. Of what language, or of what dialect they 
 were I know not, nor can I say what is their ety- 
 mology or signification, but it was ascertained that 
 he was a Dutchman — that he saw a chimney on fire 
 •—that he announced that appalling fact ; and the 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 287 
 
 congregation, whether they understood him or not> 
 supplied us with " a practical definition " by rushing 
 out of the chapel as rapidly as they could. 
 
 The scene was absolutely ludicrous ; and although 
 the interruption was very annoying, I could not but 
 look at the cause of it with rather risible feelings, 
 for he never moved, but stood stock still peering 
 through one of the windows, looking as if greatly 
 bewildered j and still saying, or rather muttering, 
 something that sounded very like the above elegant 
 and classic phrases " Haush, Haush, Neish " 
 
 m 
 
 CROSSING THE SHUBENACADIE. 
 
 The Shubenacadie is a very rapid river, emptying 
 into Cuppequid bay, at the head of the bay of 
 Fundy. An attempt was made several years ago 
 to connect it with Halifax, by means of a canal ; a 
 provincial bubble by the way, which greatly 
 damaged the character of Nova Scotians, and 
 swindled many of the stock-holders, especially 
 English ones, out of their money. I^importe, 
 No matter now ; that is all past and gone. What 
 we have to notice is crossing this river on a tea- 
 tray ; yes, on a veritable tea-tray. Crossing a river 
 in a boat is a very common, and rather natural 
 operation ; executing this mancBuvre in a canoe is an 
 ordinary exploit j crossing on horse-back is a feat of 
 
 »;^v*i! 
 
 V 1 
 
 ..i * 
 
28S 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 -'• 
 
 I ' 
 
 t 
 
 :^'' 
 
 \: 
 
 ami»liibioiis equeslrianship fre(iiicntly performed ; 
 but to ncconiplish tliis on a tea-tray, would be almost 
 as difficult as to cross it in a tea-pot ; and, yet, I 
 believe it was done ; but it was when the river was 
 frozen over, and when the ice was very glurs. 
 Nehemiah was going home with a large leu- 
 tray, carrying it on his shoulder ; and as he was de- 
 scending the steep and uneven bank of the river on 
 the eastern side, the wind took hold of the "tea- 
 tray," and whirled it in the air, and away went 
 Nehcmiah after it, not in the air, of course, but the 
 best way he could, and at last, breathless and pant- 
 ing, he threw himself upon the fugitive tea-tray, 
 and was actually blown across the river. 
 
 I heard him silence a rather egotistical gentleman 
 one day, who was expatiating in a very magnilo- 
 quent strain upon his wonderful achievements and 
 adventures. Having listened to him for some time, 
 he looked at him in a very arch and quizzical man- 
 ner, and said, " Pooh, pooh ; I have done more than 
 all that myself, for I once crossed the Shubenacadie 
 on a tea-tray." Hear this ye suspension bridges, 
 tubular bridges, and tunnels, and think less of the 
 facilities ye afford for crossing rivers. 
 
 But lest any one should be so unreasonable as to 
 doubt the truth of the said Nehemiah's sfatement, 
 and thereby treat an authenticated fact as if it were 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 289 
 
 nu better than a mure logeiKl,or iuble, isliull advert 
 to another feat of river-crossing, performed by no 
 less a person than one of Her Majesty's counsel, 
 learned in the law, and who was also a member of 
 the New Brunswick legislature. 
 
 I heard Mr. , a very talented member of tiie 
 
 House of Assembly, declare that the roads in liis 
 county were so bad, that he had to swim some of 
 the rivers with snow-shoes on. The members 
 
 stared ; but Mr. repeated the assc/tion ; and 
 
 insisted that they must make his coun«y a liberal 
 grant out of the road-money, for he really had, on 
 his way to Fredericton, to swim the Tootoogoose, 
 with his snow-shoes on. In making this statement 
 I may be mistaken in the name of the particular 
 river J but I am, notwithstanding, substantially cor- 
 rect. 
 
 The circumstance, and the manner in which it 
 was related, excited a gootl deal of merriment at the 
 time, and one very witty member impiavisubiscd 
 the whole affair in one or two very epigrammatic 
 verses, which I have heard him repeat. !So much 
 for a grave and wise legislator swimming across a 
 river with snow-shoes. Mirabile diclu. 
 
 Prodigies like these, performed under such disad- 
 vantages, must for ever eclipse the achievements of 
 both Deucalion and Leander. The prestige that 
 
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 «^a;i.tl^v _ .III 
 
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 290 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY Of A 
 
 surrounded the son of Prometheus, and the charm 
 that invested the hero of Abydos are completely 
 dissolved by the un|)aralleled exploits of our friend 
 Nehemiah, and our friend the senator. 
 
 Fashion is a great despot ; a positive tyrant ; and 
 although she does not enforce her laws in the same 
 way that Khouli-kan or Nadir-shah did, she is fully 
 as dogmatic. fc>he says wear this, and we wear it ; 
 do this, and we do it. Cut your coat this way; 
 shape your gown according to this pattern; wear 
 such a kind of hat; adjust your bonnet in this way; 
 wear sleeves inconveniently large ; now wear 
 sleeves uncomfortably small ; and all is complied 
 with; every edict is prom})tly and cheerfully obeyed. 
 
 Now, habit is nearly related to fashion, and is, if 
 possible, more dominant and powerful. It developes 
 itself in various ways, and exhibits the nature and 
 extent of its influence under various aspects. Some- 
 times it is peculiar without being injurious ; and 
 where this is the case, it displays its power in the 
 singularity it produces, just as much as it does, when 
 it occasions the greatest evils. As an illustration of 
 this I might instance J S . He was an ex- 
 cellent man ; a sincere and an intelligent Wesleyan ; 
 and greatly respected where he resided. But meet 
 him where you would, see him where you would, 
 he was sure to talk about " the quarterly meeting.'' 
 
WE8LETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 291 
 
 Others might speak about the weather ; some about 
 the state of the markets ; some about tho war, 
 but his theme was " the qiiurterly meeting." 
 
 It wiis to Brother S what the assembling of the 
 
 clans would be to a Highland chief, or what the 
 gathering on 'cliange would be to au anxious stock- 
 broker. About such periodical divisions of lime as 
 " quiiiquagesima, septuagcsima/' &c., he knew 
 nothing, and cared less ; for his chronology was 
 based upon " the quarterly meeting," and his 
 calendar was regulated by it. It was the pivot 
 upon which all his dates revolved ; everything that 
 concerned him taking place cither before, or after, 
 the quarterly meeting. 
 
 I knew a brother in Christ, one whom I greatly 
 esteemed, and ♦* the minutes of Conference" were 
 his " vade mecum'^ ; his constant companion, and his 
 daily study. He was thoroughly acquainted with 
 all subjects bearing on our connexions, laws, and 
 statutes. No antiquarian could take more delight 
 in studying out old records, or black-letter manu- 
 scripts, than this excellent brother did in reading 
 and digesting " the minutes of Conference." They 
 were his favourite annual. This, however, was not 
 his only excellency. His hospitality was proverbial ; 
 and to the preachers, especially, he was uniform 
 and affectionate. In these respects he was pro- 
 
 l! ' 
 
 
 V r 
 

 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 iiiiiicnt, but not singular ; for he resided in Q- 
 
 wiieie the Methodists are so addicted to the practice 
 of these virtues, that it has become a confirmed 
 habit. 
 
 II. W. was a pattern of politeness, of genuine un- 
 aliected politeness. He had the exquisite grace and 
 polish of Cliesterfield, without, of course, any of his 
 lewdness or infidelity. H. W. was a perfect gen- 
 tleman 
 
 '■ Of couiily manners, aud of love uiifeigned ;" 
 
 J ; 
 
 f % 
 
 H 
 
 And as he was tall in stature, of a fine portly figure, 
 iiiid withal very comely, and of a venerable aspect, 
 he exhibited in himself an assemblage of the per- 
 sonal distinctions which are supposed to meet in a 
 venerable British Peer. Swift said he would know 
 George Falkener anywhere, and under any disguise j 
 Sterne entertained such reverence for the Francis- 
 can's head, that he declared he would worship it 
 wherever he met it, and, in like manner, see the 
 subject of this reference, where you would, you 
 would feel respect for him. - w- 
 
 But his politeness was not confined to mannerism 
 and expression ; on the contrary, it manifested itself 
 in acts and deeds of kindness, exercised on all occa- 
 sions, aud towards all with whom he had any inter- 
 course whatever. It was a passion \ a living principle 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY, 
 
 293 
 
 actuating him and governing him ; and so great 
 was its power and so strong its ascendancy, that it 
 regulated his conduct towards irrational creatures 
 themselves. 
 
 For instance, he had a horse, rather a sagacious 
 one, quite an original in his way ; and whether he 
 presumed on the urbane and indulgent disjwsition 
 of his master, or consulted his own inclination, I 
 cannot say, but this is a fact, he would freqtiently 
 stand still in the road, turn his head round and look 
 at H. W. in a very knowing manner ; and so strong, 
 so dominant had our friend's habit of politeness be- 
 come, that he would look at the horse, and even 
 bow to him. 
 
 There were many others with whom I was fami- 
 liar in the Lord ; men and women precious iu His 
 sight. Some of them 
 
 *'Lililc iiiul unknown, 
 
 Prized and loved by God alouc ;" 
 
 And others that occupied conspicuous stations in the 
 church, and in the world. They are now, through 
 grace by faith, in that happy place where there are 
 neither times, nor seasons, where all laws are 
 absorbed in the perfect law of love, where all the 
 inhabitants are one in Christy and where Christ is 
 all and in all. 
 
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 ♦ : ■♦■ 
 
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 CHAPTER XVTI. 
 
 'f 
 
 A Canadian Counterpane— Nocturnal annoyances, and a 
 Union Jack — An inconvenient bed-room — A Mis- 
 sionary Deputation in Jail — New features in 
 Missionary Meetings — Providential escape on 
 Lake Erie — Indian Experience Meeting. 
 
 Every one has heard of Marseilles, the grnnd em- 
 porium of the south of France. This city was so 
 celebrated in the time of the Romans, that Cicero 
 styled it the Athens of the Gauls, and Pliny called 
 it the mistress of education. Marseilles is famous 
 for the manufacture of an elegant fabric, extensively 
 used in the formation of quilts or counterpanes, and 
 which are in great repute as Marseilles quilts* I 
 have seen a good many specimens of this article, 
 but I never saw one, that could, either for the ex- 
 quisite delicacy of the texture, or the purity of the 
 colour, be compared to a counterpane made in Eas- 
 tern Canada, in one of the Eastern Townships there- 
 of. Canadian skill and enterprise are both now very 
 creditably represented at the industrial exhibition in 
 Paris ; and Prince Napoleon, a competent judge, no 
 doubt, has bestowed great praise upon us. 
 What his serene highness would jay, if he could 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONART. 
 
 2S5 
 
 but see this counterpane, I cannot imagine. It was 
 not composed of either flax or hemp, of either linen, 
 or woollen, or cotton. It was neither spun, nor wove, 
 it was the produce, not of the earth, but of the at- 
 mosphere, and was made not in the day, but in the 
 night and without hands. Now for the explanation. 
 One of our Missionaries, while performing his circuit 
 work in the winter, stopped all night at the house of 
 one of our friends. It was a log cabin, and al- 
 though the proprietor was in comparatively comfort- 
 able circumstances, the house was not in a very good 
 condition. 
 
 The owner was a hospitable man, and his house 
 was a hospitable house ; indeed, it carried this virtue 
 a little too far j it was on some occasions painfully 
 hospitable. At the time the quilt, about which we 
 are speaking, was manufactured, it was in the con- 
 dition, the Earl of Chatham supposes the English 
 peasant's cottage may be in, while it will neverthe- 
 less be his castle, which the king himself dare not 
 enter without a legal warrant. Our friend's house 
 admitted the wind, and the snow, the hail, and the 
 rain, and the sleet j and never evinced any symp- 
 toms of displeasure, at the rude and boisterous man- 
 ner in which his guests sometimes disported them- 
 selves. 
 
 On the night in question, Brotjiej *- slept at 
 
 s <:-i^ 
 
I^^t 
 
 296 
 
 AUTOBIOORAPHT OP A 
 
 his house, and slept very comfortably, and felt more 
 thaii usually warm and snug ; and in the morning 
 when he awoke, he found the bed covered all over 
 in the full breadth thereof, and in the length, from 
 the foot, up to within eight or ten inches of the upper 
 end of the bed clothes, with a beautiful counterpane 
 of snow, slightly frozen, and glistening as if it were 
 crystalized. The night had been calm and still, and 
 as is often the case, a good deal of snow had fal- 
 len in a quiet and noiseless, but insinuating man- 
 ner, and had obtruded through the dilapidated roof; 
 and in the morning the whole bed, except the part 
 already mentioned, was covered with a quilt, or coun- 
 terpanes of more than an inch thick, and so smooth, 
 white, and brilliant, that neither Marseilles nor 
 Arras could produce anything equal to it. 
 
 This circumstance occurred many years ago, when 
 the social and domestic condition of the people was 
 much inferior to what it is now ; and when the de- 
 voted herald of the cross, in whose life it formed 
 an incident, had to pass through many vicissitudes 
 and dangers. He had to endure " perils in the wild- 
 erness," as Bolton woods could testify, if they were 
 able to speak. Perils in the deep, as " Lake Mem- 
 phramagog well knows, if it could declare it ; and 
 perils in the city, as the end of his career witnesseth. 
 
 /^•! 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIOWARY. 
 
 297 
 
 He has entered into his rest, and is now where all 
 is calm, and joy, and peace ; where there is 
 
 '' No midnight shade, 110 clouded sun, 
 liut sucred, liign, eternal, noon." 
 
 And we are still in the field ; still praying, and 
 preaching, and travelling ; toiling to gain the blest 
 shore, and labouring to enter into the rest which 
 reraaineth for the people of God. O, may we be 
 kept even unto the end — kept by the mighty power 
 of God, through faith unto eternal salvation. Amen. 
 
 The reader is requested to remember that this 
 occurred several years ago ; but still 1 have no doubt 
 that circumstances, somewhat similar, have often 
 taken place since. Indeed, 1 have myself been di- 
 rectly connected with events belonging to this class, 
 some of which transpired previous to the " counter- 
 pane " affair, and some subsequent thereto. I shall 
 briefly notice a few of them, merely observing, that 
 they do not all relate to the article of loJgi7tg on]yy 
 but extend io boards and even to traveHing. 
 
 On one occasion I was entertained by a zealous 
 young brother, now in the Canada Conference. 
 He occupied the house, previously the residence of 
 a married preacher and his family ; but as my host 
 was a probation(if,and dwelt alone, we had the whole 
 mansion to ^^urselves. So, at least, 1 thought, but 
 as the sequel proved, I was grievously mistaken^ 
 
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 298 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHT OP A 
 
 The rats and the mice maintained their right to a 
 joint-proprietorship ; and during the night these te- 
 nants, in common, carried on their nocturnal revels in 
 so obstreperous a manner, that we scarcely closed 
 our eyes or got one moment's rest. We would not 
 have been so wakeful, I suppose, if we had supped 
 a little more substantially. I remember that our even- 
 ing meal was neither very recherche, nor very 
 heavy. It consisted principally of dry ship biscuit, 
 rather venerable, and suffering under a combined 
 attack of must and mould. There was also some tea, 
 with a very economical supply of sugar, and no 
 milk. These delicacies composed our repast ; if 
 there was any thing else, it was sojlittle, and so in- 
 different, that I forget all about it. 
 
 Our sleeping accommodation was not very luxu- 
 rious ; it was in keeping with the rest ; bed and 
 board seemed to rival each other. Our couch was 
 as hard as our table was scanty ; and the principal 
 article of covering was, — was, — was what — a Union 
 Jack. Yes, a veritable Union Jack. 
 
 Goldsmith in his Deserted Village, I think, speaks 
 of a chest of drawers, that was 
 
 " A bed by night, and a chest of drawers by day," 
 
 And this *' Union Jack," if 1 remember correctly, 
 was a quilt by night, and a Bethel-flag by day. 
 
WEILETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 299 
 
 The hero of Corunna lay 
 
 :1 
 \4 
 
 *' With hU martial cloak aronnd hira," 
 
 And we lay under the honoured flag of " merrie 
 England" ; but we slept not, for the aforesaid rats 
 and mice kept up a perfect carnival, and that *'un- 
 toward circumstance," with the strenuous, but fruit- 
 less, endeavours which brother made in order 
 
 to interrupt or finish their pastime, kept us wide 
 awake all night. In vain did he repeatedly get up, 
 in vain did he make all kinds of noises, and throw 
 at them all kinds of available missiles, such as the 
 candlestick, his boots, fire-irons, &c., but all to no 
 purpose, our persecutors ^tood their ground, and con- 
 tinued their orgi^js, and did 
 
 "—— not go home till morning." 
 
 While on a missionary tour through the lower 
 parts of Western Canada, I met with an adventure, 
 such as I had never met with before. I had to seek 
 repose, th(; best way I could, in a bed far too short 
 for me. This was a serious grievance ; and one, 
 too, upon which I never reckoned. It is well known 
 that I am not one of "the Anakim/' not by any 
 means unusually tall, and yet, in this instance, I 
 could not obtain a bed long enough ; there was no 
 help for it. I thought upon Procrustes, and what 
 
 

 
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 Ml 
 
 
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 j 
 
 1 •.. 
 
 1 
 
 IB 
 
 
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 800 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 he had to suffer, and this reconciled me to the in- 
 convenience. The room was small too, but then 
 I am not very large myself; and why should there 
 not be small rooms as well as small men. It was 
 not scrupulously neat cither, but that is neither 
 here nor there, what I felt most tried by was this: 
 there was a very large tomb-stone, standing up- 
 right at the foot of the bed, with a very long and 
 pathetic epigraph inscribed upon it, surmounted by 
 a very lugubrious looking device, rudely executed. 
 This was my first and last encounter with limited 
 upholstery, and church-yard sculpture. ' 
 
 In the morning I felt rather uncomfortable, and 
 not much refreshed ; but by tho time I had break- 
 fasted, all was right again, except a little unpleasant 
 sensation that I felt, something like what is called 
 growing pains, but of course not growing pains. 
 
 I remember that during this tour, rather a pro- 
 tracted one, at every hotel or tavern where we 
 were obliged to stop, we found both men and women 
 drinking, generally hot potations ; the men taking 
 their portion at the bar, and the women taking care 
 of themselves in some inner room. I also observed 
 that in almost every female coterie, so large were 
 they, there was invariably one woman with a brown 
 camlet cloak, green veil, and spectacles; and these 
 in their general appearance, resembled each other 
 
\Vesleyan missionary. 
 
 361 
 
 
 so much, that they appeared like a kind of sister- 
 hood, accustomed to live in a cenobitical way, but 
 were now enjoying a little relaxation among their 
 friends. 
 
 During an extcnsi^'e tour through the upper parts 
 of the Western Province, performed on behalf of 
 the British Vesleyan Missionary Society, I was fa- 
 voured with an opportunity of seeing and hearing a 
 good deal, and of becoming personally acquainted 
 with ministers and others, to whom I had previously 
 been an utter stranger. 
 
 In this mission I was the associate, or colleague, 
 
 of , a brother greatly esteemed, and whose 
 
 efficiency in this department of our work is well 
 known and duly appreciated. We commenced ope- 
 rations in , by holding an anniversary in a 
 
 very spacious room in the City Hall, kindly afforded 
 us by the Mayor, John Counter, Esq., who also pre- 
 sided on the occasion. The room was crowded, the 
 addresses were appropriate, some of them even elo- 
 quent, and the pecuniary result far above our most 
 sanguine anticipations. On the following evening a 
 mammoth tea-meeting was held in the same place, 
 and for the same benevolent object. The apartment 
 was crowded, the tables abundantly furnished, and 
 the gastronomic operations extensively and dexter- 
 ously performed. 
 
 I 
 
 'y4\ 
 

 
 302 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 I'. 
 
 ]i: 
 
 After tea, several speeches in connexion with 
 missionary movements " 3re delivered ; and several 
 devotional and nati tunes played by a superb 
 regimental band, engaged for the purpose. This 
 meeting was in truth a festival j a sort of evangeli- 
 cal re-union, in which the social and religious ele- 
 ment were blended together in harmony and love. 
 The whole proceedings were closed with " the 
 National Anthem," the band playing, and all the 
 people singing ; and while the welkin rung with the 
 united efforts of the minstrelists and vocalists, a 
 dog — a large dog — a large black dog of the New- 
 foundland species — commenced barking in a most 
 extraordinary manner, jumping and frisking about 
 in a state of ecstacy, and trying to convince us in 
 his own way that he was both a happy and a loyal 
 dog. 
 
 The anniversary at W was marked by se- 
 veral very peculiar features : and as if there had 
 been a preconcerted plan, these features obtained 
 at the very commencement, and continued until the 
 very end. The deputation, consisting of the brother 
 aforesaid and myself, were, upon our entrance into 
 the town, sent right off, without any ceremony 
 whatever, to Jail. Yes, sent to jail, without either 
 summons or warrant. Arrangements had been 
 made for our entertainment in the jailor's apart- 
 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 303 
 
 ^ ■ 
 
 ments, and we found them to be as comfortable as 
 the proprietor was kind and hospitable. 
 
 Saint Paul was put into a dungeon, and his feet 
 thrust into the stocks j but we were comfortably lodg- 
 ed, and treated in all respects, as guests whom the 
 jailor delighted to honour. In a little time we re- 
 paired to the Court House, the place where the meet- 
 ing was to be held, and found it fiued with people. 
 The chair was occupied by the High Sheriff of the 
 county, who opened the meeting in quite an original 
 way, and in keeping with his official position. He 
 opened it not exactly according to " the Gospel,'' but 
 in strict accordance with " the law." In the legal 
 form, and as he was accustome ' to open the sittings 
 of the court; did this worthy functionary, and kind- 
 hearted man, open our missionary meeting; and 
 when he had gone through the preamble, he raised 
 his voice to a higher key, and looking all round him 
 said, " I hereby declare this missionary meeting to 
 be now opened in the name, and by the authority 
 of her most gracious Majesty Queen Victoria." In 
 an instant, the whole house reverberated with shouts 
 of" God Save the Queen! God Save the Queen!" 
 
 The meeting was a very lively and interesting 
 one. The chairman had evidently raised the tune 
 in the right key-note, and all went on harmoniously, 
 and concluded successfully. The subscriptions and 
 

 Iff "■ 
 
 mi 
 
 f 
 i 
 
 ■I 
 
 i .■il 
 
 liii 
 
 m 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 donations were greatly in advance of every preced- 
 ing year, and proved timt the loyalty of the people 
 was not a mere ebullition, but a fixed principle, and 
 n constituent part of their religion. 
 
 Our meeting at B exhibited a trait per- 
 fectly originul. I don't allude to the very tasteful 
 and ingenious manner in which the place was de- 
 corated, and which was so highly creditable to those 
 that designed and executed it: these evidences of 
 zeal in the cause of missions, are not by any means 
 either rare or infrequent in Canada. I advert to the 
 fact that ji most excellent sister seconded one of the 
 resolutions ; and if she did not perform her part in a 
 masterly way, she certainly did it in a mistressly 
 way, and with great effect. I have known very 
 efficient female missionary collectors, and can un- 
 derstand how one of this class of agents is better 
 than five men and a half; and I have known many 
 generous female missionary subscribers ; but this 
 was the first time I ever heard one of our excellent 
 sisters speak at a missionary meeting, but 1 hope it 
 will not be the last. I am for *• Womens' rights," 
 by which I understand the right to do all the good 
 they can, in every right and proper way. 
 
 In the sacred scriptures we read of Rebecca, the 
 mother of Jacob ; of Deborah, the heroine of Israel ; 
 of Ruth; the model of filial devotion \ of Hannah^ 
 
 I 
 
wfcsi.cVAN Missionary. 
 
 30.'^ 
 
 the pattern of mothers ; of Judith, the type of pa- 
 triotism ; of Mary and Martha, the hospitable sisters 
 of Bethany; of Dorcas, that mado clothes for the 
 poor ; and of Lydia, that ministered to the saints, 
 I see them all before me j these noble*-hcarted, ge- 
 nerous, godly women ; and while I gaze upon this 
 splendid <^ollection of ancient historical portraits, 
 my heart thrills with pleasure, from a convidion 
 that the claims of religion, thi claims of j)overty, 
 the claims of the sick-bed, of the widow, and the 
 orphan, &c., will always meet with a kind and 
 a liberal response at the hands, and the hearts of 
 women. 
 
 The Eastern poets speak of a wondrous tree that 
 yields golden apples and silver bells ; 'ind they say- 
 that whenever the wind blows it moves the beau- 
 tiful branches of this tree, and then the golden 
 apples fall in showers, and the bells ring a merry 
 and delightful peal. This, of course, is all allego- 
 rical ; a mere combination of oriental myths. But 
 let the claims of " the Gospel," and the deplorable 
 condition of those that are destitute of it, be presented 
 to the women, presented as their urgency and im- 
 portance demand, and results are sure to follow 
 which will prove " that truth is stranger than .fic- 
 tion," and that the historical fact often surpasses the 
 poetical conception. .. ^ v -j. 
 
 ! • 
 
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 Ft'.)!! 
 
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 306 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 On our way to A 
 
 we met with rather un- 
 
 pleasant occurrences ; indeed one had like to have 
 proved fatal. We had not gone very far on our 
 way when the tier came off of one of the wheels, 
 so that we had to travel a considerable distance with 
 a snag. This rendered our travelling very tedious ; 
 and the delay occasioned by the necessary repairs, 
 in some measure, disconcerted our plan. 
 
 On Lake Erie we had a narrow escape from being 
 killed J our preservation was really miraculous, and 
 may be attributed, under God, to the self-possession, 
 
 coolness, and dexterity of our driver, brother 
 
 The shores of Lake Erie, in many places, are very 
 dangerous. Numerous impetuous streams and rivers 
 make deep channels for themselves, and these, when 
 the waters are low, form deep ravines varying from 
 14« or 15 to 30 feet in depth. The night was very 
 dark, and in driving over one of these, the frail bridge 
 that spanned it, creaked, trembled, and just as we 
 cleared it, gave way, and tumbled down to the hot- 
 torn with a crashing, thundering noise. We soon 
 arrived at a tavern, and found that Boniface him- 
 self, was the path master ; and he very coolly told 
 us that he thought we would have seen how bad the 
 bridge was, and that we would have gone round. 
 We might perhaps, have made this discovery, if the 
 night had not been so very dark, or if he had been 
 
; i 
 
 WCSLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 307 
 
 pc^sessed of common sense enough, to have set up a 
 lantern, or to have adopted some other way of giv- 
 ing lis admonition and warning. 
 
 The ravine was more than 20 feet deep, and at 
 the bottom lay several gnarled and jagged stumps; 
 and had we been one moment later in clearing the 
 falling bridge, horses, carriage, deputation, and all 
 would have been precipitated to the bottom, and 
 nothing less than the miraculous interposition of God, 
 could have saved us. Blessed be his name, his pro- 
 tecting care was over us ; his everlasting arms were 
 underneath us, and round about us. And we were 
 saved. 
 
 ^1 
 
 " Then let us adore, and give him his right, 
 All glory a;id power, all wisdom and might, 
 All honour and blessing, with angels aliove, 
 And thanks never ceasing and infinite love." 
 
 While holding our anniversary at 
 
 •, the 
 
 chairman gave the most unequivocal evidences that 
 he would maintain order. lie would not suffer a 
 single dog to remain, no matter who owned it ; he 
 was determined on their expulsion. He was equally 
 impartial in his government of the boys, v/hom he so 
 effectually controlled, that they were as silent as 
 mutes. Nay he performed the duties of the chair 
 so impartially and firmly, that a little v/hispering on 
 the platform, among the speakers themselves, was 
 
 '. ■ ' t 
 
 - f \: 
 
 
 f 
 

 
 I'.i 
 
 '^mi 
 
 308 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 instantly suppressed in an authoritative, but good 
 Matured tone, with a cry of " order gentlemen ; or- 
 der," and adding, " I am determined to keep or- 
 der ." ,,,,.^^ 
 The rigid discipline maintained over the assembly 
 was very conducive to the furtherance of our object. 
 It put every one into good humour, and kept them 
 in that state, so that when the collection speech had 
 been made, and an opportunity was afforded them 
 of evincing their christian liberality, and of testifying 
 their zeal for the prosperity of missions, they did so 
 very cheerfully, and to an extent fully commensur- 
 ate with their resources. , . .. 
 
 Our last meeting was at 
 
 It was not ex- 
 
 ,'^. 
 
 actly a missionary one, although it exhibited certain 
 missionary features, of which all the preceding ones 
 were destitute. It was exclusively an pssemblage 
 of aboriginals. All except the ministers, were 
 either Mohawk, or Chippewa Indians. The con- 
 gregation embodied a very general assortment, 
 consisting of men, women, grown up boys and girls, 
 and some papooses, or babies, amounting in all, to 
 upwards of two hundred. The adults formed 'about 
 half of the congregation, and were nearly all mem- 
 bers of the church, and were endeavouring to walk 
 by faith, and in the comforts of the Holy Ghost. 
 It was a kind of experience meeting j or a love feast 
 
 'M 
 
WESLE'^AN MISSIONARY. 
 
 309 
 
 without the usual accompaniments of bread and 
 water. Several, both men and women, spoke in 
 their own poetical and significant language of the 
 tender mercy and saving grace of God. Their 
 statements were delivered, not in an impassioned, 
 but in a deep and solemn manner, and produced 
 corresponding feelings. I observed that while one, 
 who had been formerly a medicine man, or a kind 
 of sorcerer, spoke, the whole audience was deeply 
 moved, and gave expression to their feelings in re- 
 peated exclamations. A visible sensation was also 
 created, while one, who had been in his Pagan 
 state, a very had Indian, addressed the audience. 
 Some of the women also related their experience, 
 and were listened to with great attention. 
 
 rs, were 
 
 • The deepest feeling, smd the greatest degree of 
 interest, however, were excited by a chief called 
 Wawanosh, a venerable, and comely looking man. 
 In his original state he was, it is said, a violent 
 opposer to the Missionaries, and strenuously resisted 
 the introduction of the Gospel, among those over 
 whom he was chief. His opposition too, evinced a 
 good deal of stratagetical skill, for whenever he 
 heard that preaching was to be in a certain place, 
 he always contrived, without appearing to do so, to 
 have a now-wow, a sort of palaver, or religious meet- 
 
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 j 
 
 t 
 

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 Ifr: 
 
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 •s 
 
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 11 
 
 310 
 
 AUTOBIOffRAPHY Of A 
 
 ing of his own, of course by accident, at the same 
 place, and at the same hour. 
 
 But Wawanosh was brought to a saving knowledge 
 of Christ ; and his conversion was, I have been in- 
 formed, both clear and scriptural. He became a de- 
 cided Christian, and at the time, to which we are 
 alluding, was very happy in the love of God, and 
 ripening, through grace, for immortality and eternal 
 life. 
 
 It was a Missionary meeting indeed, the only one 
 of the kind I ever witnessed, and it did my soul in- 
 calculable good. All realized the presence of God ; 
 a solemn reverence and great grace rested upon us 
 all . The suitability and adequacy of the gospel were 
 abundantly demonstrated ; and the success of mis- 
 sionary operations fully proved. We had no mis- 
 sionary speeches, nor subscriptions, no moving or 
 seconding of resolutions ; but we had the fruits of 
 missionary zeal, and the trophies of missionary en- 
 terprise. To God be all the praise. 
 
 Thus ended our tour, during which, the writer 
 had many opportunities of preaching and pleading 
 in behalf of the venerable parent institution. For 
 this distinguished privilege ; for the pleasure accru- 
 ing from the formation of an intimacy with many 
 honoured fellow labourers ; for the personal spiritual 
 blessings I received j and for the countless mercies o| 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 311 
 
 
 lit 
 
 18 same 
 
 every kind, which my Heavenly Father bestowed 
 upon me ; for all these I desire to be iinfeignedly 
 thankful, and to gratify that desire, I hereby record 
 my thanks in the inspired language of his servant 
 David : O my soul " Give thanks unto the Lord j for 
 He is good ; for His mercy endureth for ever. O 
 give thanks unto the God of Gods, for His mercy 
 endureth for ever. O give thanks to Him, who 
 alone doeth great wonders ; for his mercy endureth 
 for ever." 
 
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 CHAPTER XVm. 
 
 Early Methodist Preachers in Canada West — Metho- 
 dism IN Canada — In Great Britain and Ireland 
 — Throughout the World. ,4 
 
 The history of Methodism in Canada West is yet to 
 be written, and should this duty be performed by 
 one adequate to the task, the country and " the 
 Conference" will be under a great and lasting obli- 
 gation to him. There is no scarcity of materials for 
 such a work ; these, indeed, from the very nature 
 of the case, must be very abundant, and of such a 
 kind as to include a great deal that is interesting 
 and diversified. The early preachers were truly, 
 and indeed, men of God ; self-sacrificing, devoted 
 men, full of the Holy Ghost, and of faith. Hard- 
 ships, privations, and dangers, were things with 
 which they were very familiar ; these were ordinary 
 occurrences ; regularly recurring items in the cata- 
 logue of daily incidents and adventures. The roads 
 were bad, and in many parts of the country there 
 were none at all. Bridges were equally scarce ; 
 and few as they were, they were for the most part 
 rudely constructed, and very frail. Railroads, 
 
IVESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 313 
 
 canals, suspension bridges, and other facilities for 
 travelling, for which Canada is now justly cele- 
 brated, were not so much as dreamed of; such im- 
 probabilities never entered into the heads of the 
 most speculative, nor ever came within the range 
 of the imaginings of the most visionary. 
 
 These laborious and successful pioneers, who 
 cleared the way for their sons and inheritors in the 
 Gospel, had to cross rivers, explore forests, and 
 reach the remote settlements in the best manner 
 they could. Their flocks and congregations were 
 dispersed throughout the whole country, from the 
 Ottawa to the western extremity of Lake Erie. 
 They were for many years almost the only preachers 
 of the Gospel in Upper Canada. They had nearly 
 all the evangelism in the country among themselves 
 and their churches. They ploughed up the fallow 
 ground, and sowed the seed, and others have 
 entered into their labours. They opened the door, 
 and others have rushed in ; they cast their net on 
 the right side of the ship, and others have hauled 
 up the miraculous draught of fishes ; they stormed and 
 took the strong-holds, and others have marched in 
 and seized the spoils. 
 
 If they were roughly clad, their loins were girt 
 about with truth; and, although their trumpets 
 anight have been made of " rams' horns," they never 
 
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 r.t. ■ ' f 
 *''^ j. 
 
314 
 
 AUTOBIOORAPHT OF A 
 
 ■ m 
 
 '.1-M 
 
 gave an uncertain sound. Compared with the 
 flocks, for whom they had to provide spiritual food, 
 they were like the ** five barley loaves and the two 
 small flshes" among the multitude in Galilee ; but 
 God niiiltiplied the bread of life in their hands, and 
 increased the fruit of their labours. Let our fathers 
 in " the Gospel" ; the patriarchs and elders of Me- 
 thodism in Great Britain and Ireland, in Canada, in 
 the United States, and in every other " clime and 
 place," be had in everlasting remembrance. Selah. 
 In the language of the large volume of minutes, 
 published in Toronto, in 1846, we heartily concur. 
 " Methodism is Christianity in earnest." And we 
 addj as much so in Canada, in our opinion, as in 
 any part or portion of its wide dominions. This is 
 the character it sustains now ; and among the 
 causes from whose operation it has acquired its pre- 
 sent iuflaential and commanding position, must be 
 reckoned the zeal and devotion of the first and 
 second generation of preachers. With great reason^ 
 therefore, does the work already quoted say : " It is 
 both pleasing and profitable to look back upon the 
 achievements of by-gone days ; and reflect upon the 
 labours and sacrifices of those men, through whose 
 instrumentality, God has turned a barren wilderness 
 into a fruitful field, and made the desert rejoice and 
 blossom like the rose." - 
 
 
 i' —i 
 
"WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 315 
 
 The official publication which records this tribute, 
 so richly deserved by our departed forerunners, con- 
 tains the minutes from 1824 to 184-5, inclusive. 
 The first Conference was held at Ilallowell, August, 
 1824. Bishops George and Hedding, presiding ; 
 William Case, secretary. 
 
 The whole Conference comprised but two Dis- 
 tricts. The Niagara District extending from Nia- 
 gara to the Grand River, and making a detour, which 
 embraced Yonge Street and York. And the Bay of 
 Quinte District, stretching all the way from Smith's 
 Creek to the Ottawa. 
 
 The members in the Societies were as follows: — 
 Whites. Coloured. [ Indians. Total. 
 6072 22 56 6150 
 
 Travelling Preachers, • . 36 
 
 Circuits or Stations, . . . 21 
 
 This was surely the day of small and feeble things, 
 but not in all respects. In more senses than one 
 it was a day of large and strong things. The 
 parishes were large although the stipends were 
 small ; and the incumbents, though few were " strong 
 in the Lord, and in the power of his might." 
 
 In seven years after, the Conference assembled 
 at York, September, 1831. William Case, general 
 superintendent, j3?-o ie;». ; James Richardson, secre- 
 tary. 
 
 f I 
 I, •ii 
 
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 ■'■m 
 
 \n 
 
 ■ '< '11 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
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 Li 
 
J. I ,./i '-^d' 
 
 316 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY CF A 
 
 
 There were now four districls, to wit : — Niagara 
 District ; London District ; Bay of Qiiinte District : 
 Augusta District. 
 Members in Society as under : — 
 
 Whites. Coloured. Indians. Total. 
 11,310 '20 ),233 12,563 
 
 Travelling Prenchers, • • 65 
 
 Circuits or Stations, . . . 37 
 I'l '.ddition to these agencies there were a mis- 
 sionary to the Indian tribes, a well conducted weekly 
 paper, and an Academy then recently opened. 
 
 In June, 1838, the Conference was held at King- 
 ston. William M. Harvard, president j Egerton 
 Ryerson, secretary. 
 
 There were now six Districts, including a mis- 
 sionary one, and were as follows : — London Dis- 
 trict ; Toronto District ; Bay of Quinte District ; 
 Augusta District ; Ottawa District ; Missionary 
 District. 
 
 Stations. Missions. Total. 
 
 The membership amount- 
 ed to 13,849 1479 15,328 
 Travelling Preachers, 96 
 Supernumeraries. &c. 12 
 Stations and Circuits, 61 
 
 The financial statement exhibited as collected 
 and received from various sources, for 
 
 ri 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 317 
 
 The siipcraniuiated pveaclier'd fund,.. j£235 3 3^ 
 The contingent fund,. 216 17 S 
 
 The next ecclesiastical beptcnary of this body was 
 held at Saint Catherines, June, 184-5; Henry Wil- 
 kinson, president ; Thomas Bevitt, secretary. 
 
 There was still the same number of Districts, 
 though somewhat altered iu their arrangement and 
 designation, and were as follows : — London District ; 
 Hamilton District ; Toronto District ; Cobourg Dig* 
 trict ; Kingston District ; Bytown District. 
 
 Members in the Societies, including the 
 
 Indian Missions, 22,946 
 
 Travelling Preachers and Missionaries. . . 142 
 
 Supernumeraries, &c 15 
 
 Stations and Circuits 88 
 
 The funds of the Connexion were also in an im« 
 proved and healthy condition, so that £414 14s. 3^d, 
 were distributed among the superannuated, or worn- 
 out preachers, and je313 10s. 9 ^d. appropriated to- 
 wards making up deficiencies. 
 
 This outline presents a numerical and financial 
 view of Methodism in Upper Canada during three 
 septenaries, or three consecutive periods of seven 
 years each. It adv^auced steadily all the time ; but 
 not so rapidly or so decidedly in all its departments 
 as it has done since the union with the British Con- 
 ference in 1847. 
 
 h 
 
*■» 
 
 *'J i 
 
 • 1 :i 
 
 *•• y, 
 
 318 
 
 AUTOBIOORAPHT OF A 
 
 This will bo sufficiently obvious to all who will 
 take the trouble to peruse the following state- 
 ments : — 
 
 Canadian Methodism is now, blessed be God, one 
 and undivided — a compact and consolidated body. 
 It presents a bold and imposing appearance, and 
 promises to be, in the hand of God, an instrumenta- 
 lity for the accomplishment of a great and glorious 
 work. An exalted destiny lies before it; and al- 
 though, in its onward and upward career, it may 
 have to both suffer and contend, nevertheless, if we 
 are faithful, he who was with our fathers will be 
 with us, and will bring us off* more than con- 
 querors. 
 
 The last Conference was held in the City of Lon- 
 don, June, 1855. Enoch Wood, president; John 
 Ryerson, co-delegate ; Samuel D. Rice, secretary. 
 
 From ihe published minutes of this meeting, the 
 most authentic and the most reliable source of in- 
 formation, we are supplied with the following gra- 
 tifying intelligence. 
 
 The Conference comprises no less than seventeen 
 Districts ; sixteen of which are in Canada proper, 
 and one in Hudson's Bay territories. These Dis- 
 tricts are sub-divided into two hundred and ten 
 Circuits. There are three hundred and eight mi- 
 nisters and preachers, including supernumeraries^ 
 
 mm 
 
WE8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 319 
 
 leraries. 
 
 besides a whole host of local preachers, interpreters, 
 and other salaried and unsalaried agents, amount- 
 ing, probably to some thousands. The membership 
 consists of thirty-six thousand eight hundred and 
 forty-six whites, and one thousand and thirty-nino 
 Indians ; making in all " thirty-seven thousand eight 
 hundred and eighty-five church members." 
 
 Taking these numbers as the data, and applying 
 the rule generally used in such conjectural calcula- 
 tions^ the congregations served by the Wesleyan 
 ministers and preachers in Canada, amount to from 
 one hundred and eighty thousand to two hundred 
 thousand souls." What hath not God wrought. 
 
 No government should, no government can, think 
 lightly of such a body. There was a time when a 
 Methodist minister could not solemnize a marria^^e 
 — could not bury a corpse ; when the very name of 
 Methodist was a hissing and a proverb of reproach. 
 But the former things are done away. The Lord has 
 exalted our horn ; his right hand enables us to do 
 valiantly ; and through him we shall tread down 
 our enemies. 
 
 The following extracts, copied verbatim from the 
 minutes, present the education, literature, and funds 
 of the connexion under a very encouraging aspect. 
 
 " Notwithstanding there are monetary deficiencies 
 on some circuits, their receipts very generally aye 
 
 
N 
 
 
 III 
 
 320 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 more commensurate with ministerial 'claims than 
 they ever were ; and measures have been sanctioned 
 by lis which originated in a large Committee, ap- 
 pointed by the Conference, of Ministers and Lay- 
 men, held during the year in Kingston, that are 
 likely to result well to our financial system, and 
 general economy ; and spiritually, if we may judge 
 from tlie Christian and generous acts and intentions 
 of that Committee. Our connexional funds are ad- 
 vancing. Our church edifices are increasing in 
 number, capaciousness, and respectability in every 
 part of the Province. The Book Room and Print- 
 ing Establishment, by the completion of its commo- 
 dious and substantial buildings, possesses superior 
 facilities, and is largely patronized. Victoria College 
 is much favoured in its position and prospects. 
 Uniting the Faculties of Arts and of Medicine, it 
 has, besides its President and Governor, twelve 
 professors and teachers, and the number of students 
 in its published catalogue for this year is two hun- 
 dred and forty-nine, upon some twenty of whom 
 degrees in arts or in medicine have been conferred : 
 and it is very satisfactory, that besides the large 
 number of students who became decidedly pious 
 last year, others have reached the same decision 
 this year, many of whom are now consistent in their 
 religious profession. So indispensable to larger 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 321 
 
 lims than 
 inctioned 
 littee, ap- 
 and Lay- 
 , that are 
 stem, and 
 nay judge 
 intentions 
 ds are ad- 
 easing in 
 y in every 
 and Print- 
 ts coinmo- 
 s superior 
 ia College 
 prospects, 
 'edicine, it 
 )r, twelve 
 (f students 
 
 two hun- 
 
 of whom 
 conferred : 
 
 the large 
 
 edly pious 
 
 e decision 
 
 nt in their 
 
 to larger 
 
 success in our educational proceedings does Divine 
 influence appear to us, that we have recommended 
 to our Societies a special religious service for the 
 benefit of the College; as we have, likeivise, ap- 
 pointed an early day to be devoted to fasting and 
 prayer, to promote the more triumphant progress of 
 the Redeemer's spiritual kingdom in our Church, 
 the province, Hudson's Bay, and the world." 
 
 " Besides an increase in our usual connexional 
 publ''cation this year, there have been already is- 
 sued, three numbers of a new periodical, entitled 
 '* Wesleyan Missionary Notices, Canada Confe- 
 rence ;" ind a " Missionary Tour'' in Hudson's Bay, 
 by the deputation to that territory, has been publish- 
 ed by the missionary Society. The Branch reports 
 of the Society are not yet all received and adjusted, 
 but you w^ill be happy to learn that while we had an 
 extraordinary increase of funds last year, the increase 
 this is very gratifying. Last year the total income 
 was £7,500 ; this year the total amount for Western 
 Canada alone is already more than £9,000. We have 
 no department of benevolence and zeal more conso- 
 nant with the genius of our people ; and they sup- 
 port it with enthusiasm and liberality ; and to it must 
 ha ascribed much of the Christian vitality, effective- 
 ness, and popularity, of Canadian Wesleyan Metho- 
 dism. In the paramount work of moral subjugation 
 
 
■m 
 
 :' /■•! 
 
 ">) 
 
 f.\ 
 
 322 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 we would emulate your charity, your magnanimity, 
 your faith ; and we rejoice in the fact that the Cap- 
 tain of our salvation has his seat on "the white 
 horse/' with this name upon his vesture and on his 
 thigh, King of Kings, and Lord of Lords/' « ^ 
 
 In addition to all these means and appurtenances, 
 there are under the jurisdiction of the Conference, 
 no fewer than *' 2%ree hundred and forty Jive Sab- 
 bath-scJwolSf " in which " Twenty tliousand, seven 
 hundred and eight" scholars recei vq Sabbath school 
 instruction. It would be difficult, under any circum- 
 stances, to form a correct estimate of the importance 
 of this institution, or of the amount of good accom- 
 plished by it ; but both are greatly augmented by 
 ihe advantages derived from the libraries belonging 
 to these schools, and which amount to " Fifty-two 
 thousand f Jive hundred and thirty four volumes." 
 
 Here then is a great moral and spiritual apparatus, 
 which God himself has constructed ; and by which 
 he designs to perform signs and wonders in Canada. 
 Here is a great spiritual lever, which God himself 
 has made, and by which he intends to raise hun- 
 dreds, and thousands, and tens of thousands from 
 bondage to liberty, from ignorance to knowledge, 
 from condemnation to pardon and acceptance, from 
 a, death of sin to the life of righteousness, and from 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 323 
 
 the yawning and flaming throat of Hell to Abra- 
 ham's bosom. 
 
 When we contemplate Wesleyan Methodism in 
 Canada ; when we survey its present position ; when 
 we think of its origin ; when we trace its progress ; 
 but above all, when we see it, as we now do, work- 
 ing harmoniously in all its departments — prosecuting 
 its important mission, and fulfilling its glorious des- 
 tiny ; when we see all this, our hearts leap with joy ; 
 we clap our hands with exultation, and shout with 
 the voice of triumph. And while we are indulging 
 these delightful sensations, the revered and honoured 
 object by which they have been produced, seems to 
 assume a personal shape, and to appear before us, 
 resplendent with " the beauty of holiness" — fraught 
 with the riches of free grace — and radiant with 
 light derived from the glory of God, in the iace of 
 Jesus Christ. 
 
 Such is the form, and such is the phase, under 
 which Canadian Methodism presents itself to us j 
 and devoutly recognizing in these circumstances, 
 the fruits of the divine blessing, and evidences of 
 the divine presence, we give utterance to our feel- 
 ings, and express our gratitude in the language of 
 our venerable founder, " the best of all is, God is 
 with us." 
 We rejoice in the increase of Districts j in the 
 
 ' f' 
 
 '.n 
 
 h' 
 
' r 
 
 324 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ' '•* »»* .fi 
 
 'J\ 
 
 multiplication of Circuits; in the augmentation of 
 members ; in the accession of labourers ; in the 
 acquisition of funds; in the erection of churches ; 
 and in the enlargement of the sphere of our opera- 
 tions: we rejoice in all these, yea, we rejoice ex- 
 ceedingly; not from party motives ; not from secta- 
 rian considerations ; not for secular reasons ; but 
 because they are the effects of spiritual prosperity ; 
 proofs tnat '*the Head of the Church" approves of 
 our doctrines and discipline ; proofs that the taber- 
 nacle of" the Most High" is in our midst ; and that 
 He, who dvi^elt in "the pillar of fire," and in "the 
 pillar of cloud,-' goeth before us ; and that He will be, 
 if we continue faithful, our light and our defence ; 
 our God and our portion, for ever and ever. 
 
 Such is the flourishing condition, and such the 
 cheering prospect of Methodism in Canada, espe- 
 cially in the western portion of it ; and for both, we 
 are, under God, deeply indebted to the zeal and 
 ability of the president, the Rev. Enoch Wood, and 
 to the cordial and efhcient co-operation he has inva- 
 riably received from his worthy co-delegate, the 
 Rev. John Ryerson, and from the various officers 
 and committees that have been associated with 
 them. These, as executive anr' governing function- 
 aries and bodies, have been very instrumental in 
 promoting this connexional prosperity ; but another 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 325 
 
 1h 
 
 very eminent and honoured agency, is to be founu 
 in the fidelity and piety of the preachers generally, 
 and in their unremitting and strenuous endeavours 
 to win souls to Christ, and to spread scriptural holi- 
 ness through the land. 
 
 Many years have elapsed since the Author of 
 these reminiscences became acquainted with the 
 highly-. espectecl chief officer of the Conference ; 
 and it affords him unqualified pleasure to see him 
 occupying his elevated and responsible position, with 
 so much credit to himself, and with so much advan- 
 tage to the church. May he, and all that are la- 
 bouring with him in extending and consolidating 
 the church of their choice, be rendered increasing 
 successful, and increasing happy in their work of 
 faith and labour of love. May the pleasure of the 
 Lord prosper in their hands still more and more, 
 and may " the minutes" of every succeeding Con- 
 ference record an increase of members — an exten- 
 sion of territory — and an augmentation of victories 
 — and as our faith anticipates an answer to these 
 prayers, we venture to predict that 
 
 " So shall the bright succession rim. 
 Through the last cours».3 of the s-uii ; 
 While unborn churches by their cure, 
 Shall rise and flourish large and fair." 
 
 ,iSiB 
 
 m 
 
 ■ ^■■< 
 
 Should the reader be disposed to find fault with 
 
I^^i ' ; 
 
 
 Mn^ '- 
 
 • ■:" * 
 
 IIHSmII'< ( 
 
 .* ■ 
 
 »ll''' 
 
 
 «'''';E ! 
 
 :-| ; 
 
 |f ■ 
 
 1 'i 
 
 '■' 
 
 . V 
 
 ^■4 
 
 
 M ■. 
 
 
 ^ZC 
 
 AUtOBlOGBAPHY OP A 
 
 me for dwelling so much upon Methodism, he must 
 excuse me. It is a theme in which I delight, a sub- 
 ject I love to discuss. Methof^ism was the instru- 
 mentality, which it pleased Almighty God to em- 
 ploy to bring me to the knowledge of salvation, and 
 to lead me into the Christian ministry, that I might 
 proclaim that salvation to others. Let a deep sense 
 of my obligation plead for me ; let the vast debt 
 that I owe, but can never discharge, be my apology 
 and my justification. Persuaded that those whom 
 I am now addressing understand my motives, and 
 that they will, of their clemency, grant me this in- 
 dulgence, I shall close this chapter by a brief statis- 
 tical exhibition if Methodism throughout the world. 
 
 '. * 
 
 .V^;^ 
 
 k 
 
 w 
 
 BRITISH WESLETAN METHODIST CHURCH AND ITS 
 ASSOCIATED BODIES. 
 
 Ministers and 
 Supernumeraries, Members. 
 
 In Great Britain 1,186 
 
 In Ireland 160 
 
 On the Foreign Stations. . . . 358 
 In the Canada Conference.. 308 
 In the French Conference. . . 28 
 
 264,168 
 1 9,233 
 95,520 
 
 37,885 
 1,098 
 
 2,040 417,904 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, UMTED STATES. 
 Conferences. Ministers, Supernumeraries, &c. Members. 
 
 38 4,618 829,957 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 327 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH. 
 
 Conferences. Ministers, Supernumeraries, &c. Members. 
 
 22 1,968 • 572,851 . 
 
 Besides these already enumerated, there are 
 several branches, or offshoots from the pareut stem. 
 These, notwithstanding their separation and exist- 
 ence as independent organizations, are neverthe- 
 less Methodist churches in the most important sense. 
 They hold the same doctrines, retain the same 
 means of grace, and observe the same forms of wor- 
 ship as those do who are more immediately mem- 
 bers of the great Wesleyan family. These, we 
 think, are sufficient reasons why they should be in- 
 cluded in every aggregation of the Methodist 
 churches. We shall, therefore, begin with 
 
 vi^^ 
 
 THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHURCH. 
 
 Ministers, Supernumeraries, &c. Members. 
 
 609 129,984. 
 
 NEW CONNEXION METHODISTS. 
 
 Ministers, Supernumeraries, &c. Members. 
 
 , ' 25,690 
 
 ,?i THE WESLETAN ASSOCIATION. 
 
 Ministers, die. P.Iembers. 
 
 ,.v 108 22'' 932 
 
 ■. i-^ 
 
 
 THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN CANADA. 
 
 Conferences. Ministers, Supernumeraries, dec. Members, 
 
 2 145 9,850 
 
 I ' H 
 
; a 
 
 .^il 
 
 I'^n 
 
 I'! ; H 
 
 
 1 1 ■ 
 
 
 328 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY Ofr A 
 
 This is a mere outline, a rough sketch of Method*- 
 ism J the colours are few, and but imperfectly mixed, 
 and the frame is of coarse material and of crude 
 workmanship. Could we introduce the features 
 necessary to fill up and complete the i)icture 
 and thus bestow upon it, the artistic skill wiiich 
 the subject it represents deserves, we would 
 succeed in exhibiting a panoramic view of the 
 whole system. Light would then appear to stream 
 down from above, from " the Father of Lights" 
 himself; and this light, shining upon the whole 
 would render every part conspicuous, and beau- 
 tiful to behold. And then, standing in the very 
 centre of the scene — that is, at " the foot of the 
 Cross" — we could survey the whole, and see the 
 goodness, the mercy, and the loving-kindness of God 
 our Saviour, wondrously developed in the rise, the 
 progress, and the present state of universal Method- 
 ism. 
 
 It is the Lord's doing; and it is marvellous in 
 
 our eyes. "No7i nobis Domine.^^ Not unto us — not 
 
 unto us, O Lord : but to thy name be all the glory. 
 
 • To thee be all the praise, now, and for evermore. 
 
 Amen. 
 
 '' 
 
 ,>■■■' 
 
Chapter xix. 
 
 Temporal Prosperity of Canada — Past and Presfnt 
 State contrasted — Patrick Doolan — Import- 
 ance OF THE North American Provinces — Hk- 
 MARKS ON Romanism — Power of the Priests, &c. 
 
 The prosperity and affluence of Canada ^Yest have 
 become proverbial For some years back the agri- 
 cultural products have been immense. The yield 
 of wheat has surpassed that of the Western Prairies 
 themselves ; but notwithstanding that, the growers 
 have realized high remunerating prices. The far- 
 mers have become comparatively rich, and are ena- 
 bled, by their increased means, not only to extend 
 their operations, but also to prosecute them upon 
 the most approved principles. In Canada West, 
 agric Uure is steadily advoncing to the dignity of 
 a science ; and those who are engaged in it, bid fair 
 to occupy a very high and influential position among 
 the yeomanry of this continent. 
 
 A great many in the commercial and trading de- 
 partments have acquired a competency, and not a 
 few have bc^come opulent, in short, this favour'd 
 section of the Province is rapidly increasing in in- 
 telligence and in wealth. The growth, too, as far 
 
 p 
 
 ''*' •' 
 
 r 
 
 t ii 
 
 
330 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 as we can judge, is healthy, and likely to continue. 
 It is not a progress resulting from unnatural stimu- 
 lation, or hot-bed excitement. It is natural — sub- 
 stantial, and unless some unforeseen calamity shall 
 fall upon us, or unless, like Jeshurun of old, we wax 
 fat, and forget God, it will be enduring. The coun- 
 try possesses all the elements of a great nation ; and 
 the steamboats, railroads, canals, and other public 
 works, either finished or in progress, are its first 
 fruits, and also the pledges of its future greatness. 
 
 We admit that the discussion of these merely 
 secular topics devolves upon others. Wesleyan 
 ministers can know but little about them. They 
 are in the keeping of agricultural societies — boards 
 of directors— chambers of commerce, &;c., and are 
 duly honoured by the notice they receive in '* the 
 prices current," " the rise and fall of stocks," " offi- 
 cial returns and state papers.'' 
 
 But notwithstanding these admissions, we feel 
 the expanding- and ennobling influence of this truly 
 Catholic sentiment, " homo sum ; humani nihil a 
 me alienum puto,'*^ We are men — men living in 
 Canada, and everything relating to it, interests us. 
 We are therefore rejoiced to see " the electric tele- 
 graph" in operation, and to know that we have sus- 
 pension bridges., and hundreds of miles of railways 
 and canals j and that we are likely to have more of 
 
AVESLtTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 331 
 
 30iitinue. 
 il stimu- 
 ral— sub- 
 nity shall 
 I, we wax 
 rhe couii- 
 tion j and 
 ler public 
 e its first 
 eatncss, 
 ie merely 
 Wesleyaii 
 tn. They 
 ;s — boards 
 ., and are 
 e in "the 
 ks," " offi- 
 
 ;, we feel 
 f this truly 
 ni nihil a 
 1 living in 
 terests us. 
 3ctric tele- 
 have sus- 
 f railways 
 ve more of 
 
 these facilities for rapid travelling and rapid com- 
 munication. It delights us to witness a marked im- 
 provement in steam navigation, and in the means 
 of internal communication. The progress of educa- 
 tion, and the consequent refinement of manners and 
 public morals, are events, too, upon which we look 
 with great satisfaction. 
 
 Besides all these, we have a rich and fertile soil, 
 a healthy climate, noble rivers, magnificent lakes, 
 inexhaustible stores of minerals, and boundless fo- 
 rests. Yes, Canada possesses all these, and we re- 
 joice and give thanks to Almighty God for them j 
 but this, in a special sense, " is our rejoicing." The 
 vine which the Lord brought out of Egypt is thriv- 
 ing, and the dew of heaven is falling on Gideon's 
 fleece. During the past year, the religious denomi- 
 nation to which the writer belongs, has been, in 
 Upper Canada, abundantly favoured with the grace 
 and blessing of God. The sword of the son of Joash 
 has been mighty in the wars ot our Israel. The 
 hosts of Midian and Amalek have been smitten and 
 vanquished ; and the shouts of praise and triumph 
 have been frequency heard in our encampment. 
 
 Indeed, everything in Upper Canada is at present 
 in a state very different from what it used to be. 
 Religion, law, literature, politics, commerce ard the 
 social condition of the people are vastly improved, 
 
 
 H^ 
 
 \H> 
 
'^1 
 
 II 
 
 < V 
 
 
 
 332 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 and improving. These things are so apparent to 
 every one, that they speak for themselves. They 
 are, in fact, their own evidences — evidences so clear 
 and so convincing, that they require no corrobora- 
 tion from others. What little allusion, therefore, I 
 shall make to Canadian antecedents, shall be made 
 simply for the sake of contrast, and that we may 
 more clearly discern the goodness and loving-kind- 
 ness of the Lord. 
 
 We should never lose sight of the past ; it should 
 always be present with us ; furnishing matter for 
 our recollections, and supplying motives for perseve- 
 rance. A due consideration of the past cannot fail 
 to be of great advantage to a state. It tends to pre- 
 serve the knowledge gained by experience ; and that 
 knowledge, owing to the way in which it is acquir- 
 ed, is sure to be employed for practical purposes. 
 This renders the history of a state or nation a sort 
 of beacon, which if followed, will become both a 
 guide and an instructor. 
 
 The language of the inspired prophet, though 
 addressed to a church, is not altogether inapplicable 
 to a nation, and although it was uttered nearly three 
 thousand years ago, it speaks with considerable force 
 to us, and sets before us many valuable suggestions. 
 *' Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteous- 
 ness, ye that seek the Lord ; look to the rock 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 333 
 
 apparent to 
 ires. They 
 ices so clear 
 
 I corrobora- 
 therefore, I 
 ill be made 
 lat we may 
 oving-kind- 
 
 t ; it should 
 matter for 
 for perseve- 
 ; cannot fail 
 ends to pre- 
 le ; and that 
 it is acqiiir- 
 
 II purposes, 
 ation a sort 
 >me both a 
 
 let, though 
 inapplicable 
 learly three 
 erable force 
 luggestions. 
 righteous- 
 the reck 
 
 whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit 
 whence ye are digged.'* 
 
 A writer in the Journal of the Board of Agricul- 
 ture in Canada, thus relates his ea/ly experience, 
 and gives us his reminiscences, in an article, enti- 
 tled " V'pper Canada Sixty years ago, " 
 
 " I am myself one of the eldest born of this country, after its 
 settlement by the loyalists, i well remember the time when, as 
 Bishop Berkley observes, a man might be the owner of 10,000 
 acres of land in America, and want the sufficient means to buy 
 himself a breakfast ! One half the land on the Bay of Quinte, the 
 garden of Canada, could, within my remembrance, have been 
 purchased for £ 5 ; a 200 acre lot, and many a one, has been sold, 
 for a halfji ! All this cannot be a matter of wonder, when I 
 tell you that a great scarcity of provisions prevailed for two or 
 three years consecutively, in consequence of the failure of the 
 crops. What brought on the famine or " scarce year, " (about 
 1790, if I am not mistaken,) 'vas the almost entire destruction of 
 the deer by the wolves, for two consecutive years. The snow 
 lay upon the ground from December until April, at the depth of 
 four to five feet. In the month of February of the last of these 
 years, a near relation of mine, sent all the way to Albany, in the 
 State of New York, a distance of more than 200 miles, for four 
 bushels of Indian corn ! And this was brought all that distance by 
 two men on snow shoes ! It took them about eight weeks to ac- 
 complish this journey, and during this linne about one-third of the 
 quantity was necessarily consumed by the men. The residue of 
 this precious cargo— pounded up in a mortar made of maple 
 stump, with the winter green berry and mucilaginous roots, lat- 
 terly boiled with a little milk — constituted the principal food for 
 
 I 
 
 ,. f 
 

 ■ ' 
 
 1 
 
 .1! 
 I.. V; 
 
 
 t . ! 
 
 ! i 
 
 334. 
 
 AUTOBIOCRAPHT OF A 
 
 two families, consisting of seven souls, for the space of four or 
 five mon.lis ! It was remarked, I have heard some of the oldest of 
 the settlers assert, that the usual supply of fish bad even failed. 
 The few cattle and horses which the settlers at great cost and 
 trouble had collected, were killed for food. The faithful dog was, 
 in several instances sacrificed, to supply that food which he had 
 often been the means of furnishing to his kind, but now starving 
 master." 
 
 This striking contrast presents some very startling 
 features ; but I have myself met with some no less 
 wonderful. I could advert to many instances of pro- 
 gress and contrast in the Lower Provinces, and al- 
 though they are confined to a small sphere, and oc- 
 curred in a shorter space of time ; they are no 
 less deserving of comm^emoration. One will suffice. 
 
 A man named Patrick Doolan, now in comfortable, 
 indeed affluent circumstances, went, when he first 
 settled in Belledune, Baie des Chalenrs, (about thirty 
 years ago,) to Petit Roche, an old French settlement 
 then, in order ^o get a barrel of potatoes. The last shil- 
 ling was spent to effect the purchase. This was hard 
 enough ; but how to get the potatoes home, was 
 even more difficult than to pay for them. He was 
 twelve miles from home, and to make the matter 
 worse, the road was very bad. Patrick was great- 
 ly perplexed, nay non-plussed ; and as greater men 
 have done under similar circumstances, he turned 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 335 
 
 r,: 
 
 ace of four or 
 of the oldest of 
 ad even failed. 
 ;reat cost and 
 thful dog was, 
 which he had 
 t now starving 
 
 ?ry startling 
 ome no less 
 mces of pro- 
 jes, and al- 
 3re, and oc- 
 hey are no 
 will suffice. 
 
 omfortable, 
 hen he first 
 about thirty 
 I settlement 
 'he last shil- 
 is was hard 
 home, was 
 IQ. He was 
 the matter 
 was great- 
 treater men 
 he turned 
 
 the matter over in his mind, but to no purpose ; he 
 then scratched his head, but it was of no use. The 
 load was too heavy to be carried , to liiie a convey- 
 ance was equally impolitic and impossible ; and to 
 borrow one, was a favour of such magnitude, that 
 no stranger could presume to expect it. 
 
 Reduced to this extremity, brought as we would 
 say, to his wit's end, poor Doolan had no other alter- 
 native than that of submitting to chop firewood ior 
 the Frenchman from whom he bought the potatoes, 
 as an equivalent for the miserable privilege of being 
 allowed to eat them in his cabin. 
 
 The first settlers of Belledune, onpe so destitute, 
 are now thriving and wealthy farmers ; exhilriting 
 a very large amount in real estate, and in acquired 
 property of various kinds. 
 
 When the writer last visited this place, there 
 lived near it a French veteran, named Francis 
 Guitarre. This man was born in the Faubourg Saint 
 Antoine, in Paris; and was about nineteen years of 
 age when Louis XVI. was beheaded. Guitarre 
 witnessed many of the sanguinary executions of 
 that period. He saw the head of the beautiful 
 Princess Lamballe carried through the streets, and 
 was near the scaffold when the celebrated Madame 
 Eoland was decapitated. While the world was still 
 blushing at the atrocities of republican France, he 
 
 T 
 
 I'M I 
 
 
nr>f * 
 
 i .; 
 
 t 11 
 
 336 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 was one of the cavalr}^ force that conducted Robes- 
 pierre to the guillotine, and was several times a 
 sentry at the conciergirie. He subsequently served 
 under Buonaparte at Marengo and Lodi j and after 
 the evacuation of Italy, by the Austrians, followed 
 him into Egypt, and fought at the battle of the 
 Pyramids. ..., - 
 
 This instance of progress in the northern part of 
 New Brunswick, is only one of a great many which 
 might be quoted, not only in connection with this 
 section of that Province, but with almost every sec- 
 tion of it ; and I am persuaded that if the resources 
 and capabilities of the northern and eastern parts of 
 our North American Colonial empire were better 
 known, they would be more highly valued. 
 
 On this subject, the author of a recent work, en- 
 titled " Nature and Human Nature,'' makes the fol- 
 lowing piquant and truthful observations : — _, ^, 
 
 ♦* Now, doctor, I'll tell you what neither the English nor the 
 Yankees, nor the Colonists themselves know nothing of, and that 
 is about the extent and importance of these North American Pro- 
 vinces under the British rule. Take your pencil now, and write 
 down a few facts I will give you, when you are alone meditating, 
 just chew on 'em. First, there are four millions of square miles 
 of territory in them, whereas all Europe has but three million 
 some odd hundred thousand, and our almighty and everlasting 
 United States still less than that again. Canada alone is equal in 
 si7;e to Great Britain, France and Prussia. The maritime pro- 
 
WKSLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 337 
 
 id Robes- 
 I times a 
 :ly served 
 and after 
 , followed 
 le of the 
 
 rii part of 
 ny which 
 with this 
 3very sec- 
 resources 
 •n parts of 
 ire better 
 1. ---^^- 
 work, en- 
 3s the fol- 
 
 ish nor the 
 r of, and that 
 nerican Pio- 
 V, and write 
 meditating, 
 quare miles 
 ree million 
 everlasting 
 e is equal in 
 irilime pro- 
 
 vinces themselves cover a space as large as Holland, Belgium, 
 Greece, Portugal, and Switzerland all put together. The imports 
 for 1853 were between ten and eleven millions, and the expoits 
 [ships sold included] between nine and ten millions. At the 
 commencement of the American revolution, when we first dared 
 the English to fight us, we had two and a half; these provinces 
 now contain nearly three, and in half a century will reach the 
 enormous amount of eighteen millions of inhabitants. The in- 
 crease of population in the States is 33 percent ; in Canada 68. 
 The united revenue is nearly a million and a half, and their ex- 
 ports amount to four hundred and fifiy thousand tons. Now, 
 take these facts and see what an empire there is here, surely the 
 best in climate, soil, mineral and other productions in the world, 
 and peopled by such a race as no other country under heaven can 
 produce. No, Sir, here are the bundle of sticks, all they want is 
 to be well united. How absurd it seems to us, Yankees, that 
 England is both so ignorant and so blind to her own interests, as 
 not to give attention to this interesting portion of the empire, that 
 in natural and commercial wealth is of infinitely more importance 
 than half a dozen Wallachias and Moldavias ; and in loyalty, in- 
 telligence and enterprise, as far superior to turbulent Ireland as 
 it is possible lor one country to surpass another." 
 
 It is painful to see how little advancement is 
 made by the habitants^ or French Canadians. In 
 everything they are almost statu quo. A consider- 
 able addition has been made of late years to the 
 Romish churches, and educational institutions in 
 Montreal, and in other places. The increase of tlje 
 former, however, is no evidence whatever of the in- 
 
 p 2 
 
 jlii 
 
 .'■ H".*i 
 

 9 
 
 t* ] ■<{ 
 
 l^iJ 
 
 -i 
 
 " ' ii 
 
 
 HI 
 
 1^^ ■ 
 
 rrif.^.^. 
 
 338 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHT OF A 
 
 crease of religion ; no body ever thinks of it as such. 
 It is not always a proof that Popery itself is increas- 
 ing ; and any one who would regard it as such, in 
 Montreal at least, would be greatly mistaken. 
 
 Rome is fond of display ; and to this vulgar pas- 
 sion, not to her love of the fine arts, is to be ascribed 
 the numerous specimens of architecture, painting, 
 and sculpture, &c., which are embodied in her 
 various places of vrorship. These are some of the 
 chief means by which she seeks to propagate her 
 false doctrines and anti-Christian views throughout 
 the world. Her liturgy has been framed in this 
 detestable spirit, and is still maintained in all its 
 pantomimical absurdities for the same object. Such 
 a system must necessarily be an enemy to progress ; 
 an enemy to the truth, and to the civil and religious 
 liberty of mankind; and hence, notwithstanding 
 the increase of educational establishments as above 
 admitted, there is no increase of either learning or 
 information. The masses are still the same ; the 
 country as destitute of schools as ever, and the peo- 
 ple every whit as ignorant now, as they have been 
 at any time during the last half-century. The only 
 exception is the dawning of " a young Canada^' 
 party, which seems disposed to free itself from the 
 ponderous shackles, which a despotic hierarchy 
 would fain rivet upon the universal mind of the 
 country. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 339 
 
 Our trust is in the living God. His word is 
 pledged for the overthrow of this usurpation It is 
 tottering now, tottering to its very base ; and as 
 sure as there is a (jod in heaven, so sure will this 
 kingdom of ApoJlyon be destroyed ; utterly des- 
 troyed, so that neither a vestige nor a memorial of 
 it shall remain. '* It shall be found no more at all,'' 
 
 Let any impartial and competent enquirer go 
 thrv.iigh tne rural parishes, comprised within the 
 jurisdiction of the Romish church, in Eastern Ca- 
 nada; let him visit the elementary or common 
 schools, and then tell us how many there are, how 
 many pupils in each of them, and what the charac- 
 ter and quality of the teaching is — let such an one 
 prosecute this enquiry, and then tell us the result 
 of his investigations, and I am confident, that in 
 the main, all that I have asserted will be too fully 
 confirmed. It cannot be denied that the French 
 Canadians are behind all other classes in Canada ; 
 apart from religion, leaving this out of the question 
 altogether, they are behind all other classes. In 
 commerce, in literature, in mechanics, in the 
 sciences; in all these departments, their inferiority 
 is both notorious and proverbial. We cannot be con- 
 tradicted ; these facts are too plain to be misunder- 
 stood, and too palpable to be denied. They exist as 
 
 ;J h 
 
 * 
 
.1 ^ 
 
 tin 
 
 
 I? >i 
 
 h i- 
 
 ■" 
 
 310 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 effects all through the country, and Popery is the 
 cause that produced them. : . . . 
 
 I am not trying to make up for the deficiences of 
 research by the fertility of invention. This cul- 
 pable expedient, it is true, would be perfectly inno- 
 cent, nay meritorious in the eyes of those who 
 teach that the end sanctifies the means. It would 
 agree admirably with the morality of a certain 
 editor, who told his foreign correspondent, "you 
 will not fail to take, if you will only lie-/^ and it 
 would, with equal grnce, suit the ethics of a certain 
 pontiff, who is said to have made the following 
 reply : " The world loves to be deceived. Holy 
 Father, '^ said one. "Let it be deceived then," 
 answered his Holiness. 
 
 I make these observations, lest any, estimating my 
 principles by their own standard, might think I 
 indulged in exaggerations, or made wilful misstate- 
 ments. I speak "the truth in love," and no one 
 can either gainsay, or controvert what I affirm. 
 
 1. Every Romish Priest arrogates to himself the 
 power of the spiritual sword, or what is called in 
 canonical phraseology, " ensis terrorem," that is 
 "the sword of terror." By this, the Priest, if he 
 choose, can cut off the soul from God himself. And 
 this act of excision is performed by with-holding 
 pardon j and the doctrine inculcated, and received 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 341 
 
 ry is the 
 
 liences of 
 This cul- 
 etly inno- 
 [lose who 
 
 It would 
 a certain 
 3nt, "you 
 !j'' and it 
 f a certain 
 
 following 
 ved, Holy 
 ed then," 
 
 mating my 
 it think I 
 il misstate- 
 nd no one 
 iffirra. 
 limself the 
 s called in 
 ," that is 
 riest, if he 
 iself. And 
 ith-holding 
 id received 
 
 on this point is, that God tvill not, yea, cannot par- 
 don any penitent, however deep and pungent his 
 contrition may be, unless he has previously obtained 
 pardon from a priest. If the ecclesiastics, or priests 
 conspire against an individual, and resolve on his 
 perdition, nothing can save him. This is a power 
 superior to " the power of the keys." 
 
 2. In the arch-diocese of Dublin, and in the 
 primatical see of Armagb, attending a Protestant 
 place of worship, during divine, or religious service 
 of any kind, is declared to be an overt act of heresy j 
 and of course, a reserved case ; that is- the oflendcr 
 must appear before the bishop, bitterly deplore his 
 heinous sin, and vow in the most solemn manner, 
 never to repeat it. He is then permitted to go to 
 confession in ihe usual way ; and after a good deal 
 of delay, and a good dea! of penance, he is at length 
 pardoned, by the magical power of the words : " Ab'' 
 solvo te in nomine, 4'^." 
 
 3. Works of supererogation, every one knows, 
 are held by the church of Rome. They are not 
 considered necessary to salvatior, but they are de- 
 clared to be of great advantage to the soul. They 
 yield in fact a kind of contingent fund of piety; a great 
 surplus of religion, arising from an individual excess 
 of that ajrticle, in multitudes of persons, and which 
 
 :Y \ 
 
 
Ij ,1 
 
 f Vf!' 
 
 ■i* 
 
 I (I ! .'1 '. « 
 
 |M|; 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 ii I 
 
 I1 1 
 
 342 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 is distributed through the whole church, in order to 
 keep up a mediocrity of piety in the entire body. 
 4. I have known several instances, in which the 
 arbitrary power of the priesthood has been exercised, 
 I need only mention one. It came under my own 
 observation. This is it. A widow lady, a member 
 of the church of Rome, a weekly communicant, 
 was dangerously ill ; her life all but despaired of by 
 her physician ; yet she could not obtain pardon, 
 could not, although she was in dying circumstances. 
 The parish priest, who was also her confessor, with- 
 held the rites of the church, without which she 
 must perish for ever, until she solemnly promised 
 that she would immediately remove her daughter 
 from a school kept by a Protestant lady, and in 
 which she was an assistant. 
 
 Our adorable Lord said that his yoke was easy and 
 his burden light ; and so mild and gracious was he, 
 that he would not break a bruised reed, nor quenob 
 the smoking flax. He came to undo heavy burdens, 
 and to set the captive free ; to elevate, enlighten, 
 and save mankind. Does the Church of Rome 
 walk in his footsteps? does she imitate his conduct? 
 Is she, in her present state and condition, such an 
 org'anization as the Son of God would devise, or 
 such an agency as he would or could employ for the 
 accomplishment of his divine mission ? The hor- 
 
 !,( 
 
 \ 
 
 1 I 
 
 I ; 
 
WEfiLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 343 
 
 ti order to 
 ire body, 
 ^hich the 
 exercised . 
 : my own 
 I member 
 niinicant, 
 ired of by 
 1 pardon, 
 mstances. 
 isor, with- 
 /hich she 
 promised 
 daughter 
 y, and in 
 
 5 easy and 
 s was he, 
 )r qiienrb 
 ^ burdens, 
 jnlighten, 
 of Rome 
 conduct ? 
 , such an 
 evise, or 
 oy for the 
 The hor- 
 
 rors of the inquisition — the tortuous policy of the 
 Vatican — the pride, the intrigue, the cruelty, the 
 fraud that characterize her operations — all these 
 say, no ! 
 
 I write not either in wrath or in malice ; and 
 were I so disposed, I could say a great deal of the 
 immorality and scepticism which I have witnessed, 
 and which it is to be feared, exist to a fearful ex- 
 tent, where opposite principles and practices might 
 be expected to prevail. I have known young men, 
 in minor orders, say janitors, and even exorcists, u 
 laugh at the idea of any miracles being performed 
 subsequent to the time of the Apostles. I have 
 known some still farther advanced, to be very un- 
 settled in their creed, and others to be absolutely 
 deistical. I have known some that privately con- 
 demned indulgences, and many that regarded celi- 
 bacy with great dislike and aversion. 
 
 But it must be added that I have been acquainted 
 with some clergymen of this class — that is, minor- 
 iteSf who were very exemplary young men, and 
 who were sincerely and ardently devoted to their 
 calling, and scrupulously performed all that was re- 
 quired of them. And among the priests themselves 
 I have known sons very amiable men — some very 
 benevolent — and not a few whose walk and conver- 
 sation seemed to be faultless, and who lived and 
 
 I. ^!! 
 
 f H 
 
lit 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 • 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 ■ ' i 1 
 
 344 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 r! 
 
 acted under the influence of a constant and power- 
 ful conviction, that if saved at a'l, it must be by 
 their own good ivorks. 
 
 My allusion to a particular class of clergymen, 
 requires a little explanation. In the Church of 
 Rome, there arc no less than seven orders or degrees 
 of ecclesiastics. These orders reach their culmin- 
 ating point in the priest ; they are all concentrated 
 in him. This, the reader v^^ill perceive, renders 
 every priest a clergy man, although every clergyman 
 is not a priest. These seven orders are divided into 
 minor and sacred orders ; the first comprising four, 
 namely, janitor, lecturer, exorcist, and acolyth ; the 
 second comprising the other three, namely, sub-dea- 
 con, deacon, and priest. The latter three are some- 
 times called hierarchists : and the office of priest is 
 the highest, for although there are canons, prebends, 
 deans, archdeacons, vicars-general, bishops, arch- 
 bishops, primates, &:c., they are only dignitaries, or 
 dignified priests. Indeed, the Pope himself — the 
 chief officer of the church and the visible head of 
 it — is but supreme pontiff, or chief priest. 
 
 The reception of the lowest order, that of janitor, 
 constitutes the recipient a Romish clergyman. He 
 is now invested with the smitaine, and the tonsure, 
 and the cincture. That is, a bishop puts the soutaine 
 upon him, fastens a broad belt round his waist, and 
 
 ' I ■ 
 
WE8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 345 
 
 id power- 
 list be by 
 
 lergymen, 
 DUurch of 
 or degrees 
 ir culrain- 
 ncentrated 
 e, renders 
 clergyman 
 livided into 
 rising four, 
 !olyth; the 
 ly,sub-dea- 
 B are some- 
 of priest is 
 , prebends, 
 hops, arch- 
 ^nitaries, or 
 mself — the 
 )le head of 
 
 • 
 
 t of janitor, 
 ^man. He 
 he tonsure, 
 he soutaine 
 waist, and 
 
 then with a scissors removes a little hair from 
 the top of his head, as near the centre us pos- 
 sible, and of a circular form. This process destroys 
 for ever his former lay character, and thus €quij)p€cl, 
 clijypcd and girded, he goes forth to do battle for 
 Rome. 
 
 At this stage, the tonsure, or shorn spot on the top 
 of the head, is very small, not exceeding in circum- 
 ference that of a Canadian halfpenny. The obliga- 
 tions and vows, too, are but few and simple : but at 
 every subsequent step, his progress is marked by an 
 extension of *'the tonsure," and an augmentation of 
 the vows and engagements, so that by the time he 
 becomes a priest, the whole top of his head is com- 
 pletely bared, and whatever amount of brains there 
 may be inside of it, is taken possession of in the 
 name of the church. 
 
 This is the ^\ ay she creates her agents, and keeps 
 up a constant supply of them ; and by them, she 
 perpetuates her influence, and extends and consoli- 
 dates her power. But this is not all. In carrying 
 out its designs, and accomplishing its ends, the pa- 
 pacy strengthens her regular and standing forces by 
 the help of some valuable auxiliaries, such as nuns, 
 monks, tertians, lay brothers, sodalists, &c., all of 
 whom are very zealous, and in great repute among 
 the common people. 
 
 I n 
 

 
 ■\ 
 
 W «1 
 
 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 
 . ! i 
 
 1 
 
 
 ( 
 
 t 
 
 ■'» 
 
 1 ' 1 
 
 ■ * 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 ■ . * 
 
 : Mil 
 
 ( 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 ir^ 
 
 
 
 1 :» 
 
 
 
 I'll 
 
 '• 
 
 
 ^ M 
 
 
 
 346 
 
 AUTOBIOCRAPHY OF A 
 
 hi 
 
 The whole system is replete with ingenuity ; but 
 if we jutlge of the source of that ingenuity, by its 
 devices and its acts, it will be very difficult to as- 
 cribe it to either a very honourable motive, or a very 
 pure origin. A tree is known by its fruits ; and the 
 nature of a cause is explained by the tflects that 
 result from its operation. It is an elaborate piece 
 of network, spread with great dexterity over the 
 human mind ; and in its manifold and complicated 
 meshes, thousands and millions of precious souls are 
 entangled and held in bondage. 
 
 In the next chapter I shall introduce some ex- 
 tracts from *' Kirwan's Impressions of Canada.'* 
 They originally appeared in the " New York Obser- 
 ver," and were re-published in the " Toronto Chris- 
 tian Guardian," whence I have obtained them. The 
 author is an Irishman, and was formerly a Roman 
 Catholic, but is at present a very distinguished Pro- 
 testant minister, and is pastor of a Presbyterian 
 church in one of the cities of the United States. 
 As " KiRWAN,'' he is well known, and has rendered 
 himself polemically famous. He has contended 
 with many champions of the Romish faith, and has 
 worsted them all. Every one that has entered the 
 lists against him has he vanquished, but none more 
 signally or more completely than Archbishop Hughes 
 of New York. - -^ :>. 
 
 :( ■' 
 
nuity ; but 
 Liily, by its 
 3iilt to as- 
 e, or a very 
 s ; and the 
 •fleets that 
 orate piece 
 y over the 
 ;omplicated 
 us souls are 
 
 3 some ex- 
 f Canada.'' 
 ^ork Obser- 
 ronto Chris- 
 them. The 
 y a Roman 
 ruished Pro- 
 resbyterian 
 ited Slates, 
 las rendered 
 contended 
 ith, and has 
 entered the 
 ; none more 
 shop Hughes 
 
 CHAPTER XX, 
 
 Remarks on various Forms of Worship — Extracts from 
 Kirwan's Impressions of Canada — Observations 
 on Christian Union, &c., &c. 
 
 The Roman Catholics are very numerous where I 
 now reside, and like every other part of the Pro- 
 vince where that is the case, there is a great deal 
 of outward demonstration. This consists chiefly of 
 ringing of bells, processions, and such like. All 
 this is unscriptural ; but that is of little consequence ; 
 indeed the importance attached to these grotesque 
 manifestations, and the frequent use that is made of 
 them, look like a determination to oppose the in- 
 spired authority, which says, " the kingdom of (aod 
 Cometh not with observation," and to invalidate the 
 divine testimony, which declares that " the kingdom 
 of God is not meat and drink, but righteousness, 
 peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost." 
 
 The Persians, the Assyrians, the Chaldeans, the 
 Gymnosophists of India, and the Druids of Britain, 
 all these have practised strange things, and per- 
 formed ludicrous rites in the name of religion. It 
 must be remembered, however, that these were 
 idolatrous nations, and that their priests were jug- 
 
!i h 
 
 
 348 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 glers. The worship of the sun, and the moon ; of 
 fire, of serpents, of the druidical stone of destiny, 
 and of such gross objects, harmonises with impure 
 and absurd forms and ceremonies ; they are the 
 essence of it ; but Christianity requires and suggests 
 a different class of services. She claims our adora- 
 tion not for Bel, or Nebo ; not for Vishnu, or Thor, 
 or Woden ; but lor the God of heaven ; the pure 
 and holy God ; and says, '* God is a spirit, and they 
 that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in 
 truth." 
 
 Jesus came to teach us the way of life and salva- 
 tion, to establish the worship of the one true and 
 living God, and to shew us in what that worship 
 consists. And how fur the church of Rome con- 
 forms to His requirements, or follows His teachings, 
 may be learned from her missal ; seen in her ser- 
 vice; and inferred from her history. 
 
 In every country, and in every state of society, 
 she is the same ; impervious alike to the tropics and 
 the poles, to civilization and to barbarism. Sub- 
 mission to her supposed ecclesiastical authority 
 induces either superstition or infidelity. This is 
 notoriously the case in France, as every one who 
 visits that country can bear witness ; and that the 
 same order of things prevails in Canad" is patent 
 to all. The habitants, generally, are an ignorant 
 
weslevan missionary. 
 
 349 
 
 moon ; of 
 
 destiny, 
 
 1 impure 
 
 are the 
 
 [ suggests 
 
 lur adora- 
 
 , or Thor, 
 
 the pure 
 
 , and they 
 
 liritandin 
 
 and salva* 
 i true and 
 it worship 
 ome con- 
 teachings, 
 I her ser- 
 
 Df society, 
 Topics and 
 sm. Sub- 
 authority 
 This is 
 one who 
 d that the 
 • is patent 
 
 1 ignorant 
 
 and superstitious people, while the educated and 
 upper classes are inclined to scepticism and infi- 
 delity. These facts arc substantiated by evidences 
 too numerous to be quoted, and too palpable to be 
 gainsay ed. 
 
 But on these subjects, as far as they relate to 
 Romanism in Canada, I shall now let " Kirwan" 
 have an opportunity to express his opinions in his 
 own words ; to tell us, in his own peculiar style, 
 what he saw and what he felt. " Veritatis simplex 
 oratio estP The language of truth is simple : — 
 
 *' Within a few weeks, I have made my first visit 
 to Canada ; and although but a brief and rapid one, 
 it has been to me one of great interest. By the va- 
 rious ways of public travel, I have traversed its 
 frontiers from Niagara to Quebec, stopping at the 
 chief cities by the way ; and I desire to spread out 
 before the readers of the Observer, my impressions 
 of the country and people. This I shall do in a few 
 brief articles. 
 
 My first impression is, I believe Canada destined to 
 a great future. Us population is rapidly on the in- 
 crease. Its soil, especially that of Canada West, 
 is productive. Its timber is excellent. Its rivers 
 are large enough to convey the products of the in- 
 terior to m&rket. And the British portion of its 
 people are industrious and frugal. Whilst the lower 
 
 ' M 
 t 
 
35C 
 
 AUtOBIOGRAPHT Ot A 
 
 f 
 
 province is cold, and subject to great alternations, 
 having Ihe summer of France, and the winter of 
 Russia, the Upper Province is mori genial. Because 
 of the influence of the great lakes, and the smaller 
 ones lying in the interior, the climate is genial, und 
 the soil is, like that of Ohio and Michigan, exceed- 
 ingly productive. And whilst the population is now 
 about 2,000,000, scarcely an impression seems to be 
 made on the vast virgin forests waving in every 
 direction, and which show by their magnificent 
 growth, the richness of the soil from which they 
 spring. Canada alone, of England's possessions in 
 North America, is able to sustain a population far 
 greater than is that of all the British isles ; and at 
 no distant day the seat of a mighty kingdom, em- 
 pire, or republic, may rise on the banks of the St. 
 Lawrence, or on the shores of Lake Erie, or Lake 
 Superior. In its youth it may need the fostering 
 care of its mother ; but in its manhood, mother and 
 child may find it best that it should put away 
 childish things, and set up for itself. Constant 
 dependence tends not to the full development of 
 children, or states. But apart from this, Canada is 
 destined to u great future, and to a conspicuous part 
 in the drama, of which the northern portion of our 
 continent is to be the theatre." 
 My next impression is that there is yet a great con-' 
 
 \ \ 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 351 
 
 rnations, 
 /inter of 
 Because 
 } smaller 
 nial, j.nd 
 , exceed- 
 in is now 
 ems to be 
 in every 
 ignificent 
 lich they 
 lessions in 
 Illation far 
 ;s 5 and at 
 ;dom, em- 
 of the St. 
 , or Lake 
 fostering 
 lother and 
 put away 
 Constant 
 opment of 
 Canada is 
 cuous part 
 ion of our 
 
 great con- 
 
 flict in reserve for Canada. There are there two dis- 
 tinct people, the French and the British. These 
 are divided by origin, language, religion, customs, 
 habits, and also by political preferences. Whilst 
 they are mainly divided by the line which separates 
 East from West Canada, they are frequently mixed 
 together in the same communities, as at Montreal 
 and Quebec, and their representatives meet in the 
 same parliament. And although Canada West has 
 200,000 more population than Canada East, yet do 
 they send an equal representation to Parliament. 
 This is regarded as a great evil, as it is ; and is a 
 source of great agitation. The lower province will 
 not yield the advantage, and the upper will not sub- 
 mit to the injustice ; and to keep in with the Papists, 
 and to keep in oftice, there are those from the Upper 
 Province who can see nothing but wisdom and jus- 
 tice in the arrangement ! This keeps popery in the 
 ascendancy. Wherever we find original sin, there 
 we will find dough-faced politicians. They are lo- 
 vers of self and of place, and not lovers of their 
 country. • 
 
 These two classes but rarely agree in any thing. 
 As to schools, they are the poles apart. So they are 
 as to the church property question, and indeed as to 
 every question that enters vitally into the upward 
 march of the country. They stand in the same re- 
 
 \ III 
 
 ii..i>-ii 
 
fi' 
 
 
 J 
 
 352 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 f '! 
 
 lation to one another as do dead inactivity and pi^d- 
 gress — as do the Popish and Protestant clergy. And 
 thus far the Popish party, if they have not clogged 
 all the wheels of progress, have very materially im- 
 peded their movements. Nor is Canada to prosper 
 as it is destined to do until these clogs are removed . 
 What capitalists will invest their funds in iVlontreal 
 as long as the priests have the seigniory of the island 1 
 Nor can these clogs be removed otherwise than by 
 great conflict and convulsion. And for these the peo- 
 ple are preparing. The Protestant sjurit is rising. 
 The Anglo Saxon race is rapidly multiplying,and will 
 be soon ascendant. Intelligence is rapidly extending 
 among the people. A party is rising in the east, cal- 
 ling itself " Young Canada, " in opposition to the 
 priests, and whose natural affinity is with the libe- 
 rals. And whilst nothing will be done violently, 
 the people will demand that the laws shall be so 
 changed as to place Papists and Protestants on the 
 same level, as to place all churches on the same basis^ 
 and as to free all settlers there from those annoyan- 
 ces, whether from priests, religious houses or sei- 
 gniors, which have hitherto induced emigrants go- 
 ing there to seek a home in the United States. The 
 day of conflict on these subjects is fast hastening. 
 The noise of its chariot wheels can be heard rolling in 
 the distance j and there are many brave hearts there 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARt. 
 
 353 
 
 y and pfd- 
 jrgy. And 
 Dt clogged 
 erially im- 
 to prosper 
 3 removed » 
 11 Montreal 
 the island 1 
 ise than by 
 2se the peo- 
 it is rising. 
 Lng,and will 
 y extending 
 he east, cal- 
 tion to the 
 Lth the libe- 
 violently, 
 shall be so 
 tants on the 
 J same basis> 
 se annoyan- 
 ouses or sei- 
 ligrants go- 
 tutes. The 
 t hastening, 
 ard rolling in 
 hearts there 
 
 joyfully anticipating its approach. The days of the 
 priests are numbered in Canada. Their downfall is 
 only a question of time ; and when it occurs the win- 
 ter of the country will have passed, and Hs glorious 
 summer season will have commenced. The voice 
 of the turtle will be heard in the land. 
 
 Popery has taken a very strong hold there, iwd has 
 borne, and is hearing, its accustomed fruits. Although 
 the country was discovered in 1497, by Cabot, an 
 Englishman, the i'rench first took possession of it in 
 1525. They sent there many colonics, and the go- 
 vernment granted large endowments to the bij^hc ps 
 and priests of the Romi.sh Church. The country was 
 conquered by the British in 1759, and was formally 
 ceded in 1763, by the Treaty of Paris, which treaty 
 left the endowments of the Romish Church und.o- 
 turbed. The lands, of which these endowments 
 consisted, have,in process of time, become immensely 
 valuable ; and are now yielding a large yearly 
 revenue, which is expended in building churches, 
 and sustaining the pomp and circumstance and ce- 
 remonials of the ritual. You see, in the Lower Pro- 
 vince these churches, built of solid masonry, lifting 
 their ample roofs amid the lowly cottages of every 
 village, telling at once the extent to which Popery 
 has obtained, and the wealth which is controlled 
 by the pTiestho'od. In Montreal there is a piestly 
 
 Will 
 
 i 
 
 ■1 
 
 ' ki 
 

 -1- * 
 
 %. 
 
 
 0, 
 
 . ^ 'V- 
 
 
 r 
 
 i. 
 
 354 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 corporation of immense wealth ; their churches 
 meet you in every direction ; and all this, apart from 
 the squares of the city, which are owned by the va- 
 rious coloured nuns, whose houses meet you at all 
 points. In the Ujiper Province also. Popery has ob- 
 tained a strong hold. In the city of Toronto they 
 have an immense cathedral and several churches, 
 with a bishop and all the appliances for making 
 priests and nuns. 
 
 And yet, with churches thus liberally endowed, 
 and with priests and nuns swarming in every direc- 
 tion, the Canadian Papists are in a low state of civi- 
 lization. They live in villages, and cultivate just 
 enough of land to support them through the year. 
 Beyond that, they have but little care. Those of 
 them who can read, instead of being the rule, are 
 the exception. A member of parliament told me of 
 a petition sent recently to the lower house, with 
 several hundred names appended, all of whom, save 
 about a dozen, made >i his mark. The Bible is 
 unknown among the French and Irish portion 
 of them. And whilst a high civilization has obtain- 
 ed all around them, the people of the lower province 
 are now what they were, (and perhaps a little more 
 so,) when their fathers came from Normandy, three 
 centuries ago. Their houses, their dress, their 
 ploughs, their waggons, recal the years which pre- 
 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 355 
 
 churches 
 ipart from 
 )y the va- 
 you at all 
 ry has ob- 
 onto they 
 churches, 
 )r making 
 
 endowed, 
 rery direc- 
 )te of civi- 
 itivate just 
 
 the year. 
 
 Those of 
 e rule, are 
 told me of 
 Duse, with 
 ^hom, save 
 le Bible is 
 sh portion 
 has obtain- 
 jr province 
 little more 
 mdy, three 
 ress, their 
 which pre- 
 
 ceded the reformation, from which have sprung the 
 causes of our high civilizatir .1. 
 
 Before closing these brief articles, I have a iew 
 things to say as to the Protestafttism of Ca?iada. 
 
 Whilst in the Lower Province, the vast majority 
 of the people are Papists, in the Upper, the great 
 body of the people are Protestants. But yet in both 
 Provinces the Protestant element is rapidly gaining 
 on the Papal. I learn, from Census Tables belore 
 me, that whilst in the seven years from 1844. to 
 1851, the increase of Papists in Lower Canada was 
 30 per cent., that of the Church of Scotland was 85 
 percent, — of the Wesleyan Methodist 58 percent, 
 — other Methodists 816 per cent, — and Presbyterians 
 465 per cent., in the same time. From the same 
 tables I learn that whilst in the nine years from 
 1842 to 1851, the increase of Papists in Upper Ca- 
 nada was 114 per cent., that of the Church of Eng- 
 land was 73 — the Church of Scotland 38 — the 
 Free Church and other Presbyterians, 572 — the 
 Episcopal Methodists, 82 — other Methodists, 700 — 
 the Baptists, 131 — the Lutherans, 123 — and the 
 Congregationalists, 53 per cent., in the same time ! 
 This is a remarkable statement, and greatly encou- 
 raging as to the future of Canada. Whenever 
 Bishop Hughes makes another oration on " The 
 Decline of Protestantism and its Causes." I would 
 
 I'i; in 
 
 &,: 
 
 m 
 
 
 : - 
 
 I 
 
 
 } 
 
 1 
 
 ll' '■ 
 
 1 
 

 
 i ■? 
 
 1 
 
 i ' Kf > 
 
 < I 
 
 <^ ) 
 
 ' ■ I ■*! 
 
 'I'l r^ 
 
 i /I 
 
 • 1 
 
 56 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 recommend the above tsibles to his candid conside- 
 ration. And that I may not be considered as falling 
 into the same mistake as poor Bisihop Spaulding, of 
 Kentucky, w/io endorses a book that was never vrritten 
 or printed y I will state that the tables were printed 
 by John Lovell, in Quebec, in 1853. 
 
 The Episcopal, or as it is called there, " the church 
 v^ Enghmd/' is decidedly the largest branch of the 
 Pi ^stant church. It has been patronized by the 
 government, and has been amply supported, and 
 furnished with all the appliances for its extension j 
 and with it the oflicials of the government have 
 been mainly connected. And whilst in 1853 it 
 was less than a fourth ol the Papal population, it is 
 d< nidedly the largest of the Protestant churches. 
 But I regretted to learn from all sources that its 
 religious was far less than its political influence ; 
 and that it sided with the Pvomanists in order to 
 prevent very many of the changes and reforms 
 which the interests of Canada require. Whilst 
 among its clergy and laity there are many noble 
 Christians and Protestants, worthy descendants of 
 the Cranmers and Ilidleys, cf the Leightons, the 
 Newtons, and Scotts, and of our own Milner, yet 
 high church dogmas, and the adorable nonsense of 
 Puseyism rule in the body. Its sympathies are more 
 with Trent than with Westminster— with Leo than 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 357 
 
 I conside- 
 as falling 
 aiding, of 
 ?r wriiteti 
 re printed 
 
 he church 
 nch of the 
 ed by the 
 Dried, and 
 3xtension ; 
 nent hav« 
 in 1853 it 
 ation, it is 
 churches. 
 es that its 
 influence ; 
 n order to 
 id reforms 
 3. Whilst 
 any noble 
 lendant^ of 
 htons, the 
 Milner, yet 
 lonsense of 
 ;s are more 
 1 Leo than 
 
 with Luther ; and so far as it is higli church and 
 Puseyistic, its influence is adverao to all the high 
 religious interests of the Province. Its Lisliops arc 
 as pompous and as mcdiawul as propriety will ad- 
 mit; and whilst they treat with neglect, and un- 
 church their Protestant brethren, they are ever 
 willing to fraternize with the bishops and priests of 
 Rome. Neither Canada nor tlie United ^States, 
 nor the church of God, has anything to expect but 
 evil from high chuich dogir .., and Puseyistic 
 masses said in English. And in w of the fruit 
 that they are bearing wher< '^r they have taken 
 root, it is only a wonder thai th y are not chased 
 
 with a whip of scorpions, fi .\ all the churches of 
 the Re formation. '^ 
 
 These impressions are continued much farther 
 than we can follow them ; and embody a great deal 
 of information, acquired in a short time. They bear 
 evidence of being hastily written, so that in point of 
 style, and in arrangement, they arc not equal to 
 other emanations of the same pen. 
 
 The state and prospects of the dissenting bodies 
 are discussed in a very frank and generous spirit, 
 while some useful hints are thrown out, which, if 
 adopted, would lead to very beneficial results. 
 
 Topics of a secular and political character, are 
 also treated with due consideration ; and althongh 
 
 III PI 
 
 I'ljt 
 
i( 
 
 hi ' 
 
 t 
 
 ■ m 
 
 » 
 
 ; 
 
 *MK 
 
 t 
 
 'jii- 
 
 u\ 
 
 
 ■) I 
 
 
 358 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 we cannot endorse every sentiment which the 
 author expresses, or be induced to think that all his 
 anticipations or forebodings will be realized, we 
 admit that his opinions are entitled to great respect, 
 and that his conjectures should be made the subjects 
 of our serious reflection. 
 
 Tlic power of the Crown over Canada, is very 
 nominal, consisting of little more than the appoint- 
 ment of Governor. The United States are certainly 
 impressing their image upon us; and drawing us 
 closer and closer to them every year ; and to what 
 this annual approximation may lead, I cannot de- 
 termine ; but should annexation be the result,! hope 
 it will be preceded by the abolition of slavery, and 
 an honest and practical exposition of the declaration 
 of independence. Kirwan thinks thp.t the North 
 American Provinces will be united together, as a 
 great republic ; or that they may be incorporated 
 with the United States. WeM, perhaps they may ; 
 but should the latter ever take place, I trust that the 
 repeal of the fugitive slave law, and the adjustment 
 of the Nebraska-Kansas difficulties will precede it. 
 
 There are, it is true, other hindrances to such an 
 amalgamation, but we need not advert to them, for 
 in all likelihood, when the time shall arrive, and 
 the maturity be attained, that will render the inde- 
 pendence of these provinces desirable, if not neces* 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 359 
 
 'hich the 
 lat all his 
 ilized, we 
 at respect, 
 16 subjects 
 
 la, is very 
 e appoint- 
 e certainly 
 rawing us 
 id to what 
 sannot de- 
 mit,! hope 
 avery, and 
 leclaration 
 the North 
 ether, as a 
 corporated 
 they may ; 
 ist that the 
 :idjustment 
 recede it. 
 to such an 
 o them, for 
 irrive, and 
 r the inde- 
 not neceS' 
 
 sary ; in all likelihood they will form, not a part of 
 the United States, but a distinct nation, having its 
 own flag, and its own constitution. Let this separa- 
 tion take place when it may, it is certain to result 
 from mutual and friendly arrangement ; and to be 
 based upon such principles, as will cement the new 
 state with Great Britain, by the remembrance of 
 former ties, and the force of present relations. 
 
 A genuine union of hearts and affections is at 
 once an attribute of religion, and a fruit of it. David 
 contemplated it with great delight, when he said, 
 " how good and how pleasant a thing it is for bre- 
 thren to dwell together in unity." Our Lord know- 
 ing its value, how necessary it was to the efficiency 
 and success of His Apostles, and to the authentica- 
 tion of their mission, prayed that it might dwell in 
 them richly, and through them diffuse its influence 
 over all the world. " That they all may be one, as 
 Thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they all 
 may be one in us ; that the world may believe that 
 Thou hast sent me." 
 
 A great deal is said about union, and a large 
 amount of very fine words is disbursed in her praise. 
 But it is often painfully evident from the conduct 
 of these talkers and panegyrists, that they don't 
 know what real Christian union is ; don't know 
 what is meant by " the unity of the spirit in the 
 
 ■li 
 
860 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 
 boutl of peace." "Knowledge is power," and 
 " union is strenglli" ; but pretension or pedantry is 
 often mistaken for tlie one, and uniformity and co- 
 alition for the other. 
 
 This grace, in fact, has a great many imitators; 
 and they resemble it in the same way that a picture 
 resembles the reality, or that a counterfeit does the 
 genuine coin of the realm. Assimilation, monotony, 
 uniformity, fraternization, and alliance all try to 
 palm themselves upon the world for union ; but the 
 frequent outbreaks and dissolutions that attend their 
 progress unmask and expose them. 
 
 But Christian union exhibits the marks of her 
 divine lineage, for she was born of God, and in 
 answer to prayer. Her garment is a seamless one, 
 and it is brighter than the noon-day sun. Concord, 
 friendship, and harmony follow after her, and carry 
 her train. Peace waves its olive branch over her 
 head, love goes before her strewing the roses of 
 Sharon in her path, and joy and gladness walk by 
 her side playing upon harp and timbrel, and singing 
 " thanks be to God," 
 
 i 
 
 " For the love that makei all one. " 
 
 * 1 
 
 Again, divisionSs sections, or separate organiza- 
 tions, as they exist among evangelical Protestant 
 churches, are not so great an ovil as they are gene- 
 
WE8LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 361 
 
 wer," and 
 )edantry is 
 ty and co- 
 
 imitators ; 
 t a picture 
 it does the 
 monotony, 
 
 all try to 
 n ; but the 
 ttend their 
 
 rks of her 
 pd, and in 
 mless one, 
 Concord, 
 and carry 
 L over her 
 e roses of 
 s walk by 
 id singing 
 
 organiza- 
 Protestant 
 are gene- 
 
 rally supposed to be ; nor arc Ihey so anti-Christian 
 in their appeanince as imuiy imugiuo. Tliey are 
 not so much the result of diilcrciicc and dissension, 
 as they are of distinction and Irccdom of opinion. 
 They result from the exercise of our religious char- 
 ter J they spring from the right of private interpre- 
 tation, and the adoption of Cliillingswortirs famous 
 maxim, " the Bible, and the Bible alone, is the re- 
 ligion of Protestants." 
 
 There may be uniformity where there is no 
 spiritual life ; and there may be a great deal of that 
 life pervading and dwelling in churches, externally 
 differing from each other. Conformity has some- 
 times resulted from fear, and not un frequently from 
 selfishness ; while the spirit that animated the Puri- 
 tans and the Nonconformists was an effect of their 
 zeal and an evidence of their sincerity. There are 
 many prismatic hues in the rainbow, but only one 
 arch ; and there are many stars, differing from one 
 another in glory, but only one firmament. In like 
 manner there are many evangelical denominations, 
 many even similarly designated, many Presbyterians, 
 many Baptists, many Methodists ; but they are all 
 branches in the same vine ; they are all one in 
 Christ. 
 
 These observations have been induced by the 
 inanner, in which the author in question, deplores 
 
 Q 2 
 
; Hi 
 
 362 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 i ^f 
 
 ( ii ... ' 
 
 UN 
 
 the divisions, which he says prevail among Presby- 
 terians and Wesleyans in Canada. I know but 
 little of the former ; but touching the latter, I trust 
 it will not be deemed presumptuous, if I say that I 
 know something. " The Canada Conference," as 
 has been already observed, numbers nearly thirty- 
 eight thousand church members, and nearly five 
 times that number of hearers; and I believe, gene- 
 rally speaking, that between them and the other 
 Methodist churches and congregations, there sub- 
 sists a gfjod deal of" brotherly kindness and charity." 
 They are all striving for the faith and hope of the 
 Gospel ; and though not striving together, they en- 
 deavour to maintain " the unity of the spirit in the 
 bond of peace." 
 
 My own opinion touching the influence of Ro- 
 manism, and the power of the priests in Canada is, 
 that both are on the decline. The decree is gone 
 forth against them, and that decree, more immuta- 
 ble than the laws of the Modes and Persians, is sure 
 to be accomplished. Their cup is full and running 
 over ; and the iniquity of the system, and of those 
 that administer it, is such, that God cannot any 
 longer endure it. The fifth seal is opened, and the 
 souls from under the altar are crying — " How long, 
 O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and 
 
 avenge. 
 
 ?5 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 363 
 
 Presby- 
 ,ow but 
 , I trust 
 J that I 
 ice," as 
 1 thirty- 
 rly live 
 6, geue- 
 le other 
 3re sub" 
 iharity." 
 le of the 
 they en- 
 It in the 
 
 of Ro- 
 mada is, 
 is gone 
 immuta- 
 s, is sure 
 running 
 of those 
 not any 
 
 and the 
 ow long, 
 dge and 
 
 I know that Popery is putting forth great exer- 
 tions throughout the length and breadth of the Pro- 
 vince, and that churches, monastic iiistitutions, &c., 
 are, in Montreal, erected in every available place ; 
 and I am also aware that it is spreading its sable 
 wings in Kingston, in Toronto, and wheresoever it 
 can, in Upper Canada. But all this does not either 
 alter my opinion, or lessen my conviction. The 
 Roman Church and the Celt are simultaneously de- 
 clining in Canada. Their extinction is inevitable, and 
 their death is sure and certain. Their grave is dug 
 and their epitaph is written. Multiplied combinations 
 of brick, and stone, and mortar, are not evidences 
 of either numerical growth, or territorial extension. 
 The policy of this church is regulated, not by states- 
 manship, but by commerce. She acts upon the 
 principle that supply creates demand ; and as the 
 proprietors of fancy stores, dry good stores, millinery 
 establishments, &:c., arrange their windows, and try 
 to make their places look as attractive as possible, 
 in order to obtain custom, so does she furnish church 
 accommodation, hoping thereby to obtain followers 
 and proselytes. 
 
 I regard these circumstances, therefore, as the 
 result of apprehension. The priests know that their 
 system is waning ; and lest the people should be- 
 come aware of that fact, they endeavour, by these 
 
 M 
 -II- 
 
1,1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 864 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 architectural demonstrations, to produce a contrary 
 impression. That cause must be in a wretched 
 state that needs to be sustained by such pitiful shifts, 
 and such contemptible expedients. 
 
 The mysterious handwriting, once traced upon 
 the walls of the banqueting house in Babylon, is 
 inscribed upon the walls and gates of Rume ; but as 
 neither the voluptuous monarch, nor his debauched 
 court, nor his drunken satraps, could understand the 
 import of" Mene, mene,tekelf upharsitif^ neither do 
 the infatuated but doomed rulers of the mystic Ba- 
 bylon understand their position, or discern the signs 
 of the times. 
 
 The Canadian Missionary Society — the Grand 
 Ligne Mission — the Colporteurage — the Bible So- 
 ciety — and the preaching of Evangelical Protestants 
 — all these are arrayed against it. Jesus himself 
 marshals them and directs their operations ; they 
 fight under his banner, and v/ith his weapons. The 
 fate of the beleaguered city is inevitable, and in due 
 time the standard of " the Prince of Peace^' will 
 wave in triumph over its ruins. Seiah, 
 
 im 
 
 'it 
 
contrary 
 ivretched 
 ful shifts, 
 
 ced upon 
 abylon, is 
 le ; but as 
 iebauched 
 rstand the 
 leither do 
 nystic Ba- 
 1 the signs 
 
 he Grand 
 Bible So- 
 ^rotestants 
 sns himself 
 ions ; they 
 |)ons. The 
 and in due 
 eace'' will 
 
 CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 Zeal and Ingenuity of Methodism — New Anglican 
 Bishops for Canada — Voluntary System — State 
 Endowments — Timid Trustees — A Practical 
 Philosopher — A Case of Exorcism — A new 
 species of Miracle — Brother Moses, 
 
 We hear it frequently asserted that Methodism is 
 very fruitful in the production of anarchy and divi- 
 sion. Nothing can be farther from the truth. This 
 assertion is often traceable to an ignorance of the 
 real state of the case ; but it is sometimes uttered by 
 those who are aware of its inaccuracy. Prejudice 
 is not particularly enamoured of veracity ; and 
 where sectarian jealousy prevails, neither candour, 
 nor truth is much respected. Our body, it is true, 
 has suffered deeply by agitation and strife ; but this 
 has arisen, not from any defects in our ecclesiastical 
 constitution, nor from any errors in our theological 
 system, but from an insubordinate spirit on the 
 one hand, and administrative imperfections on the 
 other. 
 
 The zeal of Methodism is seen under a very 
 favourable aspect in its missionary operations ; and 
 its fiscal ingenuity and fruitfulness are developed in 
 the ways and means it is constantly devising for 
 
 ii 
 
 '«3 
 
I J 
 
 i ^1 
 
 .''si' 
 
 366 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 Ill 
 
 carrying on the work o^' Gou. The Almighty 
 crowns its zeal with his blcsiiMg, ihat blessing 
 renders it .successful, and the success increases its 
 pecuniary embarrassment. ]ts origin and progress 
 shew that it is pre-eminently a child of Providence. 
 It has always been, and still is an object of his 
 special care. Those who are waiting until they 
 shall have the pleasure to follow its hearse, will have 
 to wait a long time. 
 
 Without parliamentary aid, or Government pa- 
 tronage, it has waxed strong and increased exceed- 
 ingly. It has been, in this respect, left to shift for 
 itself. Necessity has become to it the mother of 
 invention' — it has been enabled by ingenuity to 
 make up for the want of means ; and it has often 
 obviated the inconveniences of poverty, by financial 
 ability and tact. 
 
 The British Wesleyan Church and its affiliations 
 raise anp'tniiy for mis.siouary purposes alone, about 
 onehuncbed and twenty thousand pounds sterling, 
 or six hundred thousand dollars. Nearly a quarter 
 of a million sterling was raised as a centenary com- 
 memoration, and since that event, upwards of one 
 hundred and fifty thousand pounds have been col- 
 lected together for educational purposes. 
 
 Methodism has created a host of auxiliaries such 
 as Christianity never employed before ; and by them 
 
WESLEYAN MISflONARY. 
 
 367 
 
 Imighty 
 blessing 
 3ases its 
 progress 
 /idence. 
 t of his 
 til ihey 
 /ill have 
 
 iient pa- 
 exceed- 
 shift for • 
 I other of 
 niiity to 
 las often 
 financial 
 
 filiations 
 16, about 
 sterling, 
 quarter 
 ary com- 
 s of one 
 )een col- 
 
 ries such 
 by them 
 
 she ha'; been enabled to extend her div *rsified oper- 
 ations, and to prosecute them with increasing vigour- 
 Every one has heard of our breakfasts, tea meetinf >.. 
 bazaars, excursions, female associations, juvenile 
 collectors, sewing societies, &-c. ; and many have 
 been surprised at the pecuniary results of these mo- 
 dern expedients. 
 
 I can see no objection to the use of these secular 
 agencies, provided they are employed in a suitable 
 manner, and in all respects, as everything should be> 
 that is connected with religion. Some will object 
 10 them, and so they will to public collections, and 
 to the contributions in the classes, and in short to 
 every form of giving. Others will object to gowns, 
 to organs, and choirs, and carpeted aisles, as if they 
 wished to establish the most striking contrast be- 
 tween the impoverished house of God, and *;hcir 
 own sumptuously furnished dwellmgs. 
 
 The author has been often connected with ihe-se 
 efforts in Nova Scotia, in New "Brunswick, and in 
 Canada ; and has known Sabbn i-school libraries to 
 have been purchased, pulpit trimmings and fixings 
 procured, parsonages furnished, churches repaired, 
 and heavy trust debts liquid; ted, by the proceeds of 
 such efforts. The voluntary system developes the 
 suggestive and creative capabilities ; and knocks at 
 
 ?.\/^ 
 
 (St 
 
 .■if! 
 
 iil 
 
 
 III 
 
 r"" 
 
 ^ 
 
 n 
 
 
J. 
 
 368 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ; II 
 
 .f 
 
 If 
 
 ^li 
 
 N(, i 
 
 ^1 
 
 If' 
 
 
 I I- 
 
 the doors of our munificence and zeal, and obtains a 
 prompt and an abundant entrance. 
 
 Many that formerly frowned on endeavours of this 
 kind, and that appeared to be shocked at their secu- 
 lar character and tendency, have since adopted 
 them. They are now quite common ; nay, even 
 fashionable among all denominations. The stately 
 Episcopalian, the rigid Presbyterian, the unyielding 
 Papist have all taken to these " ways and rreans" 
 of raising the estimates, and have thereby pioved 
 
 that the voluntary system is no less fruitful in con- 
 ception, than it is flexible in operation. 
 
 But I have witnessed stranger things than taese. 
 I have heard Sunday evening preaching denounced 
 from an Episcopal pulpit, on more than one occasion. 
 I have henrd an Anglican bishop in one of our Colo- 
 nial cathedrals declare that such a practice was both 
 unseemly and vulear, and I have heard the same 
 prelate, in the same cathedral, preach on a Sunday 
 evening himself; and not only preach himself, but 
 also announce that there would be preaching there, 
 and in all the city churches, every Sunday evening 
 during winter. Sunday evening preaching is now 
 as common among Episcopalians, as it is among the 
 various bodies of Dissenters. 
 
 While on this subject, I may as well allude to 
 another that is intimately connected with it. I 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 369 
 
 Dbtains a 
 
 irsofthis 
 leir secu- 
 adopted 
 my, even 
 le stately 
 nyielding 
 i ireans" 
 )y pioved 
 rul in con- 
 
 han -aese. 
 ienonnced 
 e occasion, 
 f our Colo- 
 e was both 
 the same 
 a Sunday 
 limself, but 
 hing there, 
 ay evening 
 ling is now 
 among the 
 
 1 allude to 
 with it. I 
 
 mean the government project of erecting two 
 additional bishoprics in Canada. I am son'y that 
 this measure is under discussion just now ; not tliat 
 I have any objection that there should be five An- 
 glican mitres in our Province, instead of three ; but 
 because I am greatly afraid we will not get the 
 right men. The ministry have too much to do, and 
 are too much affected by outside influence to make 
 a wise selection. What with .augmenting their 
 fleets, arranging for the Spanish contingency, re^ 
 buking Naples, comforting Denmark, encouraging 
 Sardinia, taking care of Turkey, and fighting Rus* 
 sia; with their hands thus filled, they have no time 
 to think about who shall be the two new Canadian 
 prelates. 
 
 Lord Palmerston is about as fit to make a proper 
 selection as Omer Pasha is ; I don't know but Abdul 
 Medjid himself is as good a judge of the qnalifica- 
 tions of a Christian bishop, as his lordship is. It is 
 not at all likely, therefore, that he will do any bet- 
 ter than his predecessors have done ; and no one 
 can say that in the article of evangelical bishops, 
 either Canada, or any other of the North American 
 provinces, has been much favoured. It is, there- 
 fore, almost presumption to say, I hope that when 
 the ^^ conge d'elire''* is issued it will be to elect men, 
 in every way qualified as Protestant diocesans, to 
 
 

 370 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 N ! 
 
 m 
 
 \ . 
 
 sustain and promote tho letter and spirit of " the 
 Homilies " and thereby render themselves a bless- 
 ing to this important section of Her Majesty's 
 dominions. 
 
 The relative claims of the state endowment and 
 tho vohmtary system, have been frequently and 
 fully discussed. Men, alike gifted and disinterested, 
 have been arrayed on each side of the question. 
 Their opinions have evinced a great deal of learning 
 and research ; but they have been as opposite to 
 each other as " the antipodes." Like the baptismal 
 controversy, the Apostolical succession question, 
 and some others that might be mentioned, it is a 
 tree upon which the apples of discord have grown 
 in great luxuriance. 
 
 The dispute has often ran high, and waxed 
 furious ; the peace of Sion has been repeatedly dis- 
 turbed, and the placidstreams which flow from " the 
 river of life," has been frequently turned into waters 
 of contention. Ephraim has vexed Judah, and 
 Judah has vexed Ephraim : and after all the strife 
 and debate, the question remains as undecided as 
 ever. 
 
 For strictly religious purposes, perhaps the volun- 
 tary system is the best ; it certainly accords best 
 with the principles of the Gospel and the doctrines 
 of " free grace.'^ It will apply as a general rule, 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 371 
 
 of " the 
 s a bless- 
 Maje sty's 
 
 ment and 
 3ntly and 
 interested , 
 
 question. 
 )f learning 
 ipposite to 
 baptismal 
 
 question, 
 led, it is a 
 ive grown 
 
 lid waxed 
 atedly dis- 
 from " the 
 into waters 
 udah, and 
 the strife 
 decided as 
 
 the vohui- 
 jcords best 
 e doctrines 
 
 neral rule, 
 
 and if its application be not forced beyond that line, 
 it will woik very well. This will recognise excep- 
 tions, and admit that in special cases there my be 
 a departure -from the principle without any violation 
 of it. The introduction of the Gospel among the 
 heathen, or the propagation of it in remote and im- 
 poverished parts of Christendom, and among fleets 
 and armies, are projects which need the assistance 
 of the state, and should receive that assistance. 
 
 Religion is the result of a divine conception — the 
 execution of a divine plan. It is, in short, altogether 
 too pure in its nature — too disinterested in its motive 
 — *oo sublime in its object, to derive any advantage 
 from connexion with the state. Christianity dif- 
 fused itself throughout the Roman Empire without 
 the oidofCa3Sur. Jesus himself protested against 
 any alliance of a political description, when he said 
 " My kingdom is not of this world.^' The Gospel 
 can accomplish its mission without being too familiar 
 with Machaeival, or too dependant upon Croesus. 
 The favours of Mammon are only gilded snares; 
 and the honours of the world are unsuitable cogno- 
 mens for the followers of Him, who was meek and 
 lowly. State endowment will not accelerate our 
 speed in pursuit of "the mark of the prize of our 
 high calling/' nor will it help us much in our en- 
 deavours to ascend mount Pisgah. 
 
«l 
 
 li 
 
 '. ,! 
 
 'I 
 
 i1 
 
 
 
 
 372 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 I* i H 
 
 There are a great many who will cheerfully go 
 with our Ijlessed Lord lo the marriagt- in Cuna, or 
 to the Pharisee's liouse ; but when he turns his face 
 to the paschal chamber, they follow him at a dis- 
 tance ; and when he repairs to Gethsemane, they 
 forsake him altogether. Connexion with the state 
 first enfeebled and i)ollutcd the church. The alliance 
 compromised it. The distinctive and s -iritual cha- 
 racter which it should always have maintained was 
 merged in its political relation ; and when it became 
 an appurtenance of" the Crown," it ceased to be an 
 exclusively religious institution. 
 
 On the claims of educational institutions to legis- 
 lative aid there are also conliicting opinions. The 
 writer has carefully considered them all ; and has 
 been unable to discover any thing that relieves the 
 Government from providing for the education of 
 such portions of the people as cannot provide the 
 means themselves. To afford religious instruction 
 is the duty of the church, and where she can do it, 
 she should also furnish secular education in con- 
 nexion with religion ; but we maintain that it is 
 imperative on the state to provide education for the 
 destitute classes, and not to confine it to the diffu- 
 sion of a mere elementary education, but where 
 circumstances justified such a course, to make it 
 liberal, '^his countenance should, however, in a 
 
 'I 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 373 
 
 lerfiilly go 
 11 Cana, or 
 ns his face 
 1 at a clis- 
 lane, they 
 h the state 
 lie alliance 
 ritual cha- 
 tained was 
 1 it became 
 ed to be an 
 
 ns to legis- 
 ions. The 
 I , and has 
 lieves the 
 ucation of 
 )rovide the 
 instruction 
 can do it, 
 3n in con- 
 i that it is 
 ion for the 
 the diffu- 
 but where 
 make it 
 ever, in a 
 
 Protestant state, be regulated by strictly Protestant 
 principles, and with an explicit n^cognition of the 
 paramount authority ol" ''the Holy Bible. '^ Away 
 with the cant that says " ignuraiicc is the motlier 
 of devotion," that "pictures arc the books of the 
 unlearned," and '*b.acls the arithmetic of the faith- 
 ful." Such nonsense is too puerile for the nursery. 
 But let us introduce another topic. Shortly after 
 it pleased God to honour me with a place in the 
 
 Weslcyan ministry, I. had to visit M , where 
 
 I had been studying for the priesthood, and where 
 I was regarded by the people, as one that would 
 soon fill that office. The Weslcyan minister then 
 stationed there, is now sustaining a high position in 
 the Canada Conference. He is a man of great de- 
 cision of character ; of great moral courage. As a 
 matter of course, he invited me to preach, and I 
 accepted the invitation. All this went on smoothly 
 enough ; but the trustees were not as intrepid as 
 the preacher. They waited on him, and so lugu- 
 brious was the expression of their countenances, and 
 so abortive their effort to conceal their fears, that he 
 soon apprehended the nature of their business, and 
 which was transacted in pretty much the following 
 way : — 
 
 Trustees. — We have been informed that you have 
 invited Mr. to preach on Sunday evening, 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
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 and we have come to know if such is the case. 
 Minister. — Yes, it is all right ; I have requested 
 him to take my Sunday evening appointment, and 
 he has kindly acceded lo my request. I hope that 
 we will have a good time, and that some precious 
 souls will be converted Trustees. — But we are afraid 
 there will be some disturbance ; perhaps, said one of 
 the officials, (a very grave looking brother) there will 
 be a riot, and some of the windows may be broken. 
 Now, the minister in question, has a peculiarly mer- 
 ry eye ; and after the little orb had indulged its own 
 humo'ir, he laughed outright ; and exclaimed, " let 
 them break the windows ; any thing for a change ; 
 we have been dozing and sleeping long enough, 
 this may wake us up, and who knows brt we may 
 
 have a revival after it. Brother has been 
 
 recommended by his district to the Conference, and 
 windows here or there, he'll preach, God willing, on 
 Sunday evening." Well, Sunday evening came — a 
 large congregation attended — Brother preach- 
 ed — the Lord blest the words ; and instead of riot 
 and confusion, there was peace and joy in the Holy 
 Ghost. ' ' 
 
 A change is sometimes as necessary to the vigo- 
 rous continuation of a narrative or a dissertation, as it 
 is to the attraction and efficiency of religious ser- 
 

 WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 375 
 
 the case, 
 requested 
 ment, and 
 hope that 
 3 precious 
 } are afraid 
 said one of 
 there will 
 be broken, 
 liarly mer- 
 red its own 
 limed, " let 
 a change ; 
 ig enough, 
 irt we may 
 -has been 
 jrence, and 
 willing, on 
 ig came — a 
 — preach- 
 tead of riot 
 n the Holy 
 
 the vigo- 
 rtation, as it 
 iligious ser- 
 
 vices; and hence, we now adopt this expedient, 
 confidently anticipating a successful issue. 
 
 The first object that claims our attention is a some- 
 what remarkable person, and may be introduced as 
 
 A PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHER. 
 
 I have known many who could talk fluently about 
 metaphysics, and mental philosophy, and such ab- 
 struse sciences, but I never could understand them. 
 Whether this is to be attributed to obtuseness of 
 intellect, or to some kindred incapacity or not,. I 
 cannot say. All that I have ever heard or read on 
 these subjects, has been to me as unintelligible, as 
 a treatise on the quadrature of the circle, or a dis- 
 quisition on the Greek particles could possibly be. 
 My fiiend was an excellent man, and quite an origi- 
 nal in his way. He had a happy art in getting 
 through difficnlties, so that what would have griev- 
 ed most other men, made little or no impression on 
 him. His station in life brought him into frequent 
 contact with a great variety of persons. Many of 
 these must have been very eccentric and unman- 
 ageable, for their conduct led him to adopt a theory 
 exploded since the days of Galileo. He would have 
 it that the world stood still, and that the rounditude, 
 as he termed its revolutions, was all a fiction, and 
 assigned as his reason for so prejwsterous an opinion, 
 
 pi 
 
376 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ;..' d 
 
 ',i 
 
 the fact that the multitudes of crotchely persons, 
 crack-brained persons, and erratic persons which are 
 in the world, coiiUl never stick on if it moved round 
 as rapidly as was sup[)osed. Centrifugal and cen- 
 tripetal forces, gravitation, and all that, he disposed 
 of in a most summary manner, by simply pronounc- 
 ing the word "Z>f>i7«." 
 
 Like most gentlemen, the subject of these remarks 
 had two pockets in his coat ; butoneof ihem had no 
 
 bottom (^metaphorically^, and into that he was wont 
 to put all his cures and troubles, so that he contrived 
 to get clear of them almost as soon as he obtained 
 them. Men differ in their estimation of most things, 
 and why not of pockets. Our practical philosopher, 
 as we have seen, set great value upon an imperfect 
 pocket J and I have heard of a renowned breeches 
 maker itt Ballyshannon, I think, who, whenever any 
 of his customers found fault with the production of 
 his mechanical skill, would silence all their objec- 
 tions by saying, " I assure you that I put the best 
 pair of pockets into them breeches that I ever made." 
 
 A CASE OP EXORCISM DEFENDED. 
 
 My Biblical reading to-day has served to conjure 
 up the recollections of the past. Memory is some- 
 times a resurrectionist, and then, as in the present 
 instance, he exhumes incidents and dccurfence^s 
 
 ^ if 
 
 I*. ;; 
 
\^£^LETaN MISSldNARf. 
 
 377 
 
 r persons, 
 vhich are 
 ed round 
 and cen- 
 j disposed 
 pronounc- 
 
 e remarks 
 LMii had no 
 was wont 
 contrived 
 J obtained 
 lost things, 
 ilosopher, 
 imperfect 
 breeches 
 
 never any 
 duction of 
 13? r objec- 
 .it the best 
 er made." 
 
 to conjure 
 ly is some- 
 pie present 
 
 jcuri^ences 
 
 that had been long dead and buried. While read- 
 ing the 19th chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, I 
 was forcibly leminded of a sermon I heard in the 
 Franciscan Friary, Church street, Dublin ; the text 
 was, " And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus 
 I know, and Paul I know, but who are ye." — Acts 
 xix. 15. The gist of the discourse was to uphold 
 and maintain demoniacal possession, and to prove 
 that the church retained the exorcising power. 
 None, he asserted, could expel or cast out evil spirits 
 but the clergy of " the true Apostolic church gf 
 Rome," and that the office of exorcist was instituted 
 for that express purpose. As an illustration, or 
 rather confirmation, of this tenet, he alluded to a 
 case that came under his own observation. It oc- 
 curred in Italy ; a few miles from Home itself. 
 The possessed was a peasant girl, about IS years of 
 age ; and although she was perfectly illiterate, no 
 sooner did the officiating priest commence his ad- 
 jurations, than she replied to him " in pure classical 
 Latin," and in a strain of " Ciceronian eloquence." 
 She defied him ; called him " a demonomist" ; and 
 accused him of being her slave and vassal. He 
 then commenced the service usual in such cases, in 
 the Greek language, and to which she responded in 
 the same tongue, in a most wonderful manner, and 
 with great indignation. 
 
 t 
 
 ifm]\ 
 
w 
 
 -•fi 
 
 I'i 
 
 < (I 
 
 n f .► 
 
 • I 
 
 378 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 The preacher, Rev. Mr. 
 
 -, of the above 
 
 : -i;: 
 
 Friary, let it be remembered, stated in his sermon 
 during the holy season of Lent, that he personally 
 saw all this. The writer knew him well, and 
 greatly admired him. He was proverbially a man 
 of probity and truth. He stated that about this time 
 her body had become greatly swollen ; that her 
 neck was twice its usual size ; that she foamed at 
 the mouth ; that her whole frame was convulsed in 
 a frightful manner ; and that it required the united 
 strength of six men to hold her. They succeeded 
 at last, continued our informant, in keeping her 
 down, and while the exorcist had his foot upon her 
 neck, and was commanding the unclean spirit to come 
 out of her, " she vomited" j yes, said he, " vomited," 
 and what do you think she vomited, " a brass button f 
 a brass nail of a chair, a braid of human hair, and 
 some choked parsnips. ^^ He added, that she soon be- 
 came composed, and went home with her friends j 
 and accounted for this extraordinary emetic and the 
 other circumstances, by stating that " a young man 
 had charmed her by giving her the button, the nail, 
 and the hair in some prepared parsnips, anu that as 
 soon as she received these the devil entered into 
 her." 
 
 This sermon, being onejof a series 'delivered in 
 Lent, excited a good deal of attention ; and as it. 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 379 
 
 the above 
 tiis sermon 
 personally 
 well, and 
 ially a man 
 mt this time 
 t; that her 
 foamed at 
 jonvulsed in 
 1 the united 
 y^ succeeded 
 keeping her 
 )otupon her 
 Spirit to come 
 ,« vomited," 
 , brass button f 
 in hair, and 
 t she soon be- 
 her friends} 
 netic and the 
 1 young man 
 tton, the nail, 
 I, anu that as 
 entered into 
 
 'delivered in 
 1 : and as it, 
 
 '^Aras delivered by a man of high character and posi- 
 tion, it called forth many answers, one of which I 
 well remember ; it was very tart and spicy, and was 
 entitled, " the devil turned preacher J^ 
 
 This reminds me of two other circumstances in 
 which I was myself indirectly concerned, and both 
 of them will serve to shew how simple plain facts 
 may, by a little distortion and a little embellish- 
 ment, be worked up into capital legends. I knew a 
 young man in one of the Provincial Roman Catholic 
 colleges in Ireland, who contrived during Lent to 
 supply himself with eggs, contrary to the statutes in 
 such case made and provided. It was on this wise : 
 the students were allowed nothing but cocoa for 
 breakfast, or rather collation, but J. W. always 
 managed to have eggs in his cocoa. And one day, 
 just afler attending a lecture on miracles, by the 
 
 Rev. Mr. F k, he called two of his most intimate 
 
 companions into his room, and when his cocoa-pot 
 was brought and placed on the table, he took it up, 
 looked at us very archly, laid it down again, waved 
 his hand over the vessel, tapped it three times on 
 the lid, saying, " chuck, chuck, chuck,'* then raised 
 the lid, exhibited the eggs, and cried out^ **& 
 miracle ! a miracle !" This Thaumaturgus persisted 
 until he was detected ; but, notwithstanding, he 
 obtained his " exeat," went out to the United States 
 
 I 
 
t 
 
 380 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ml 
 
 ',\ 
 
 fil • 
 i 
 
 f:' 
 
 an acolythe, and was ordained a priest, I believe, in 
 Philadelphia. 
 
 The other occurrence was as follows : — There 
 lived in Montreal, some years ago, an old coloured 
 man named Moses ; a member of the Methodist 
 Church, and very pious withal. Like many of his 
 class, he was a mpn of warm passions, and very 
 easily excited, as the congregation, that then assem- 
 bled in Griffintown chapel, could testify. Well, the 
 Rev. Mr. , then one of the Wesleyan Min- 
 isters in Montreal, in the course of his pastoral 
 visitations, called -^n Brother Moses. After a little 
 appropriate con tion, both repaired to a back 
 room that communicated with the shop, in order to 
 have prayer. The room had no window in it, ard 
 was consequently very dark; and in the darkest 
 cciner of this dark room, Moses had his bed. At 
 this bed, the minister and he knelt down together, 
 and while the former was pouring out his soul in 
 fervent supplication, the sacred fire fell on both of 
 them. Moses held in as long as he could, but it 
 was no use j the fire burned within him so intensely 
 that it must have vent, he shouted with all his 
 might ; when lo, a cat that had been lying on the 
 bed, enjoying a comfortable nap, suddenly jumped 
 up, and sprung out over their heads, and vanished 
 away. Here then, in two simple prosaic facts, are 
 
 
WBSLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 381 
 
 elieve, in 
 
 :— There 
 
 coloured 
 Methodist 
 any of his 
 
 and very 
 lien assem- 
 
 Well, the 
 eyan Min- 
 lis pastoral 
 Lfter a little 
 [ to a back 
 L in order to 
 w in it, ard 
 the darkest 
 tis bed. At 
 /n together, 
 
 his soul in 
 on both of 
 
 ;ould, but it 
 
 so intensely 
 ith all his 
 
 lying on the 
 
 inly jumped 
 nd vanished 
 
 laic facts, are 
 
 abundant material for two marvellous adventures ; 
 in which the eggs and the cat might be rendered 
 very important, and no less mysterious. 
 
 While on this subject it might be mentioned that 
 many eminent Protestant divines of the last century 
 believed in the fact of demoniacal possession ; and 
 Mr. Wesley was of opinion that in some cases mad- 
 ness, and the worst form of epilepsy, might be traced 
 to this source. Such instances of satanic influence 
 and power were not uncommon in our Lord's 
 time; and for all we can aver to the contrary, 
 they may not be so rare, even now, as we are dis- 
 posed to believe. But, as one of old said, Nee scire 
 fas est omnia. We are not permitted to know all 
 things. Our knowledge is partial, our perceptions 
 are dull, our vision is both limited and obscure, we 
 cannot see afar off, we see through a glass darkly ; 
 and only know in part, and prophesy in part j but 
 this we do know that 
 
 " All power is to our Jesus given, 
 O'er Earth's rebellious sous he reigns ; 
 He mildly rules the hosts of Heaven, 
 And holds the power of hell in chains. 
 
CHAPTER XXII. 
 
 Canadian Habits &c. — Remarks on the Temperance 
 Movement in Canada — Some Account or a Tem- 
 perance Meeting in S - A Word or two 
 ABOUT Schools, &c. 
 
 mi ' 
 
 Having but lately returned to Canada East, after 
 an absence of more than ten years, I have not had 
 much opportunity to consider the habits of the 
 people, and cannot therefore say positively, whether 
 they have improved or degenerated. In a social 
 point of view the habitans appear to have made 
 some progress ; and some of the parishes and villages 
 have increased in both wealth and population. 
 
 It has afiorded me great pleasure to have been 
 able to renew my former acquaintance with some 
 old and valued friends in Montreal, in Odell Town, 
 and in Quebec ; and it refreshed my spirit to behold 
 so many cleaving to the Lord, and labouring " to be 
 found *of him in peace, and without spot and blame- 
 less. I have had opportunities of assisting in reli- 
 gious services at all these places, and felt, as I have 
 oflen done before, the hallowing influence and pre- 
 sence of God. Nor can I v/ithhold the expression 
 of my unfeigned thanks to my Heavenly Father, 
 
WESI.EYAN MISSIONARV. 
 
 383 
 
 ["EMPEllANC* 
 
 r OF A Tem- 
 
 IRD OR TWO 
 
 East, after 
 Lve not had 
 bits of the 
 ily, whether 
 In a social 
 have made 
 and villages 
 ilation. 
 have been 
 5 with some 
 Odell Town, 
 rit to behold 
 nring " to be 
 and blame- 
 sting inreli- 
 ilt, as I have 
 nee and pre- 
 e expression 
 enly Father, 
 
 for his goodness and mercy to us in the portion of 
 his vineyard where I now labour. For although 
 the influence, not merely of Methodism, but of vital 
 religion generally, is injuriously affected by local 
 circumstances, still, the Lord does not leave himself 
 without witnesses. *' He giveth power to the faint ; 
 and to them that have no might he increaseth 
 strength." Even here, although the sphere of our 
 operations is limited, God condescends to own and 
 bless us ') and were all who are ecclesiastically asso- 
 ciated with us as hearty ia the cause, and ^as 
 spiritually minded as some are,'' the parched ground 
 would become a pool, and the thirsty lands springs 
 of water." 
 
 Let it be 'remembered that the race is not to the 
 swift, nor the battle to the strong. That the Lord can 
 save by few, as well as by many. That the power 
 of a church lies, not in its numerical strength, nor 
 in its civil relations, but in the force of truth, and in 
 the influence of piety. It should always be borne 
 in mind, that it is not by might, nor by power, but 
 by the spirit of the Lord we are to prevail. And 
 although we are a ** little flock," we have the 
 Chief Shepherd for our guide, and the green pas- 
 tures and living waters of the Gospel for our sus- 
 tenance and comfort. 
 
 I have had ample means to perceive, that tobacco 
 
 i A' 
 
 if* I 
 
884 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 \« 
 
 Brnoking and chewing are almost nniversal habits— 
 particnlnrly among the Franco-Canadians. With 
 them the first. seems to prevail, and might for want 
 of a better term, be called pt'iwiatry. Iiidecd, both 
 practices are indulged in to an extent that renders 
 them very ofTensive to those who eschew such 
 abominations. At (he station houses, on board the 
 steamers, and even in the cars, in short, every 
 where, it is nothing but smoke and chew ; chew 
 and smoke ; something like the alternated bill of 
 fare, so common in certain parts of the primitive 
 district of Connemara-^potatoes and salt twenty-one 
 tim-es a week ; and salt and potatoes twenty-one 
 times during the same period. On the railways 
 the smoking is confined to the second class and 
 baggage cars; but the masticating department, 
 with all the filthy expectoration that attends it, has 
 become so potent, that it is carried on every where. 
 The quid is supreme. 
 
 In connexion with these remarks, a little might 
 be said concerning the way in which the landing 
 of passengers at Montreal, from some of the steam- 
 boats, is effected. The river police perform their 
 part of the duty in a very creditable manner ; but 
 certainly, some of the railway and steam-boat 
 officials are not entitled to the same commendation. 
 Whether their having so ^uch to do with pufiSng 
 
 *!■ 
 
WESLETAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 385 
 
 \\ habits— 
 ns. Wilh 
 \t for want 
 ideed, both 
 mi renders 
 ;hew such 
 11 board the 
 lort, every 
 tiew; chew 
 lated bill of 
 e primitive 
 twenty-one 
 twenty-one 
 he railways 
 id class and 
 epartment, 
 tends it, has 
 very where. 
 
 little might 
 the landing 
 f the steam- 
 erform their 
 manner ; but 
 sttam-boat 
 nmendation. 
 with puffing 
 
 and steaming occasions it or not, I am unable to 
 say J but of a truth, they seem to care so little about 
 the passengers, that they leave them to get ashore 
 the best way they can ; striving and contending 
 with horses and oxen ; and that too, under such 
 manifest disadvantages, with only half as many 
 legs and no horns at all. It is really too bad ; it 
 would be denounced iu Loughrea. 
 
 Canada, as we have already observed, has grown 
 rapidly within the last few years; but if this may 
 be affirmed of the Province, as a whole, with how 
 
 • 
 
 much greater force will it apply to a certain district, 
 in which all the Methodist preachers had but one 
 umbrella among them ; — yes, but owe umbrella, and 
 even that was a cotton one. Alter all, there is no- 
 thing very wonderful in this, when we compare it 
 with the privations that John Bradford,. Tohn Nelson, 
 and many of the early Methodise preachers in Eng- 
 land had to endure. But the hardships and duties 
 of the Irish preachers, of the same period, were even 
 more severe. They had to perform long and pain- 
 ful journeys — were frequently exposed to insults 
 and personal violence ; but nothing could shake 
 their constancy, or damp their ardour. " In all 
 things '* they approved themselves" as the minis- 
 ters of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in ne- 
 cessities, in distresses j " and to their self-sacrificing 
 
 R 2 
 
 AA\ 
 
I ♦ ', [it 
 
 
 
 ,"'f 
 
 i'i 
 
 [i I' 
 
 I 
 
 386 
 
 AUTOBIUCRAPHT W A 
 
 spirit and indomitable perseverance — to these, under 
 God, are the Wesleyan churches of the United 
 States^ and of Canada, indebted for much of their 
 present efficiency and prosperity. 
 
 It is to be regretted, however, that in the midst of 
 all this social and general improvement, the tempe- 
 rance cause seems to languish — at least to advance 
 very slowly. A good deal, it is true, has been done, 
 but a great deal remains to be done. The Canada 
 Temperance Society is not behind any other similar 
 organization in either diligence or ability ; but they 
 have a Herculean work to perform. The drinking 
 usages have been checked — seriously checked j but 
 the spirit of the total abstinence movement will be 
 satisfied with nothing less than their total abolition. 
 This is the object of its hope, and the summit of its 
 ambition. 
 
 The temperance societies are strictly connexional 
 in the motives by which they are actuated — in the 
 end they desire to accomplish — and in the means 
 they employ. These distinctive features are "a 
 three-fold cord " which binds them together in unity 
 of purpose and of action. Hence simultaneous exer- 
 tions are now on foot in several places, Canada includ- 
 ed, to obtain a prohibitory law. The general opinion 
 among temperance men is, that this stringent mea- 
 sure is absolutely necessary to the triumph of their 
 
1VESLBTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 387 
 
 lese, under 
 le United 
 ich of their 
 
 he midst of 
 the tempe- 
 to advance 
 been done, 
 rhe Canada 
 ther similar 
 ,y ; but they 
 tie drinking 
 tiecked j but 
 lent will be 
 al abolition. 
 Limmit of its 
 
 connexional 
 ited— in the 
 1 the means 
 ires are "a 
 her in unity 
 aneous exer- 
 nada includ- 
 leral opinion 
 in gent mea- 
 mphoftheiT 
 
 principles. The right of the Legislature to enact 
 such a law, cannot be disputed. Such at least, is 
 the opinion of many eminent jurists and senators. 
 The character of this great moral enterprise enti- 
 tled it to the highest consideration, nor can any Le- 
 gislature overlook its claims, without compromising 
 its own dignity. 
 
 Apart from the Bible and Missionary Societies, 
 there is, perhaps, no association that has done so 
 much to impress upon the present age, the beautiful 
 lineaments of a great moral reformation. Its origi- 
 nators, and those who sustain and perpetuate it, .de- 
 serve to be ranked among the benefactors of man- 
 kind. All who do good to others, or contribute in 
 any degree to the amelioration c our race, or to the 
 diminution of crime and misery are, dejure^ defactOy 
 in law, and in fact, the friends and benefactors of 
 humanity, and will be gratefully remembered as 
 such, when the names of their revilers are either 
 execrated or forgotten. 
 
 Social improvement has been ever an object of 
 hope, and the end to which both religion and philo- 
 sophy have looked forward as the result of their 
 labours. It glimmered through the darkness of hea- 
 thenism, and was perceptible in the gloom of the 
 middle ages. It flourifc:hcd amidst the decline of li- 
 terature ; and lived when even liberty expired. 
 
 m 
 
 ilili 
 
 I 
 I 
 

 388 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 
 
 V if 
 
 irli 
 
 Si 
 
 m 
 
 Philosophy speculated concerning it— poets and 
 minstrels sung about it — the priesteiss of Delphi 
 spoke of it from her " tripod, " and the sybils of Ita- 
 ly wrote about it on their mystic leaves. 
 
 This institution should be reverenced for its an- 
 tiquity, and honoured for its benevolent design, and 
 practical philanthropy. It was inaugurated 600 
 years before Christ, and to the credit of Mr. Wesley 
 be it spoken, that he sought to incorporate its spirit 
 with the devotional element, and did,as early as 1743, 
 make the recognition of the true temperance prin- 
 ciple, one of the standing rules of his societies. This 
 rule is still retained, and it strictly prohibits " buy- 
 ing or selling spirituous liquors, or drinking them, 
 unless in cases of extreme necessity." 
 
 In the Eastern provinces, all the Wesleyan minis- 
 ters, with very few exceptions, are members of one 
 or other of the temperance organizations ; and this 
 statement will, I believe, present the true state of 
 the case as far as the Canada Conference is con- 
 cerned. And a very respectable and intelligent 
 member of that body, the Rev. William Scott, of 
 Odell Town, is connected with the temperance 
 press ; and fills a very influential and commanding 
 position among temperance men, and temperance 
 movements in Canada ; and the writer was grati- 
 :fied to perceive that on a Ifite occasion, some parti- 
 
WESLBTAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 389 
 
 cular section of the great temperance family, ho- 
 noured itself, by the handsome manner in which it 
 signified its appreciation of his valuable services. 
 
 Tradition says that a few drops from Chosopis, the 
 enchanted river of the Persians, was certain death 
 to all on whom they fell ; and the Grecian mytho- 
 legists declare, that Circe, a Sarmatian (jiieen, had 
 a charmed cup, and that all who drank out of it 
 were turned into sivine. These are but myths and 
 fables ; but they have been exceeded by the facts. 
 Greater evils have resulted from the use of alcoho- 
 lic drinks, than ever fiction imagined, or poetry con- 
 ceived. Of this, the evidences are such, that they 
 appal us by their number, and overwhelm us by 
 their conclusions. The jail, the lunatic asylum, the 
 penal colony, and the gallows depose to the truth of 
 this assertion. The criminal calendar of the whole 
 civilized world, contains the records of what alcohol 
 has said and done. 
 
 Let temperance men be firm without being dog- 
 matic ; avoiding as much as possible, the dangerous 
 maelstrom of j)olitics. Let them be united as the 
 heart of one man ; illustrating by their practice the 
 great virtues of purity, fidelity, and love. While 
 they are faithful they have nothing to fear ; and 
 while they seek the guidance and blessing of God, 
 they will never miss their providential way, but go 
 
 il 
 
 i; 
 
390 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 ) F 
 
 J^ 
 
 on prospering and to prosper. Be of good couragei 
 friends^ acquit yourselves like men ; and never lay 
 down your arms, until the huge Sebastopol, you have 
 so long besieged, and so vigorously assaulted, is takea 
 and razed to the ground. 
 
 The principles for which temperance men are 
 contending, was, about thirty years ago, in immi- 
 nent danger of perishing. Drinking usages and cus- 
 toms every where prevailed ; and a brood of vices, 
 robust and trucculant, sprung from them, as the 
 snakes did from the head of Medusa. These con- 
 sisting, chieiiy, of riot, debauchery, murder. Sec, 
 mode war upon temperance, and endeavoured to 
 destroy it. Alcohol was now as powerful over his 
 miserable dupes, as ever the Grand Lama of Thibet 
 was over his. Like the sanguinary ogres and giants 
 we have read of, when we were children, he seemed 
 to eat the flesh and drink the blood of his victims ; 
 but when he was gorged to the full, when his eyes 
 stood out with fatness, and glared with savage de- 
 light ; just chen, while he was looking with ma- 
 lignant satisfaction upon the awful havoc he had 
 made, he received a blow, a heavy and an unex- 
 pected blow, a blow that inflicted upon him a deadly 
 wound, that wil! never be healed, and of which he 
 will ultimately die. 
 
 Come then, friends of temperance, and look at this 
 
 i :, m 
 
WTESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 391 
 
 monster; there he lies, foaming and raving with 
 pain; struggling in the agonies of dissolution. His 
 extremities are growing cold, his blood is putrified, 
 his brain is swimming ; and before long, some great 
 revival in the temperance cause, will rise up j and 
 as Perseus cut off the head of the Gorgon, and 
 placed it in the shield of Minerva, so this revival 
 will cut off the hideous head of alcohol, and place it 
 in some temperance museum, to be a rarity, and a 
 memorial forever. 
 
 We set out on the desultory road that is thus far 
 traced in the preceding pages, stating that they, the 
 said pages, would include certain " reminiscences," 
 and as we are determined to the utmost of our abi- 
 lity, to fulfil this engagement, the reader shall now 
 be furnished with another evidence of the conscien- 
 tiousness, in this respect which he has, no doubt, 
 already frequently discerned, and as frequently ad- 
 kuired. 
 
 W R was one of the most devoted and 
 
 talented of all the temperance lecturers which it 
 has been my lot to hear in Canada. He and J, 
 Johnson, Esq., of Saint John, New Brunswick, both, 
 by the way, Methodist local preachers, are entitled 
 to a high rank among those that are labouring to 
 advance the interests of this cause. Their emi- 
 nence, no doubt, may be put to the credit of their 
 
if -I 
 
 ' ' ■' ,■ I* 
 
 
 f-ri 
 
 01: ■■ 
 
 U ' 
 
 V,! 
 
 J 
 
 
 392 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 Wesleyan training, and to the habits induced by 
 
 their ofilce, as religious teachers. Now, W 
 
 R , in one of his lecturing tours, carried with 
 
 him four diagrams representing the human stomach 
 under four aspects, exhibiting the various effects 
 produced by drinking habits. In the course of his 
 
 peripatetic labours, he visited S , where he 
 
 held several meetings, and laboured with his usual 
 ability and success. On one occasion, a very special 
 one, he went to a certain place accompanied by a 
 minister residing in these parts, and, of course, 
 bringing his stomachs along with him. In due time 
 they arrived at their destination, a very large school 
 house, and found it filled with people. The minis- 
 ter knew the materials upon which the lecturer had 
 to operate, and therefore introduced him, and his 
 stomachs too, with a positive flourish of trumpets. 
 He commenced by stating the object they had in 
 view, and how much the attainment of that object 
 would delight them. " My friend, Mr. W— R— ," 
 continued he, " is a local preacher — not an ordinary 
 local preacher — (great attention) — not a common 
 one, I assure you — he is a Montreal local preacher, 
 (profound sensation^, and he has come here from 
 the Metropolis — aye, from the emporium of Canada ; 
 and he has brought his stomach with him, and four 
 other stomachs besides, (great staring, expressive of 
 
need by 
 
 W 
 
 ied with 
 stomach 
 IS effects 
 se of his 
 ^here he 
 his usual 
 7 special 
 ied by a 
 f course, 
 due time 
 ge school 
 le minis- 
 turer had 
 , and his 
 rum pets, 
 y had in 
 at object 
 
 - R-," 
 
 ordinary 
 common 
 preacher, 
 3re from 
 Canada ; 
 and four 
 ressive of 
 
 WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 393 
 
 both doubt and wonder), and he will submit the 
 four stomachs to our inspection ; he will let us ex- 
 amine them, and even handle them, provided we 
 do it carefully. This, my dear friends will be 
 equal to a lecture on gastrology ; and after that he 
 will give us a lecture on temperance, and I have 
 no doubt a great many of you will sign the pledge." 
 The writer was present at this meeting, and shall 
 never forget the way poor W — R — looked while 
 his ministerial friend was delivering this facetious 
 exordium. He really did not know what to make 
 
 m 
 
 of it. Offended he could not be. The novelty of 
 his position embarrassed him, but did not displease 
 him ; and all wat said in such a kind and good-na- 
 iund manner, and was so well received by the au- 
 dience, that it prepared the way for him, and ren- 
 dered him even more than usually interesting and 
 effective. He spoke with great liberty and very 
 much to the purpose: some parts of his address 
 were really eloquent ; and the whole was crowned 
 by the febcitous manner in which he illustrated his 
 arguments, enforced his reasons, and defended his 
 positions. All which he did, not by deductions or 
 syllogisms, not by anecdotes or denunciations, but 
 by an adroit use of his four wonderful diagraphical 
 stomachs. 
 The people were highly gratified ; many joined 
 
 
»N ' 
 
 m 
 
 
 li'M , .. 
 
 m \ ■ 
 ','■1 ' 
 
 394 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 the society ; one or two drunkards were reclaimed j 
 a highly favourable opinion was formed of the Mon- 
 treal local preachers, and an amount of good was 
 accomplished, the effects of which are still seen and 
 felt in the C District, in the township of S . 
 
 In the place where these reminiscences are 
 written, the temperance institution does not exercise 
 a great deal of influence. Though the town is small, 
 and the business carried on principally in a couple 
 of streets, there are about thirty places including 
 hotels, in which spirituous liquors are sold. I am 
 not able to say whether there is " a total abstinence 
 society," according to the old platform, here or not. 
 There is a Division of " the Sons" here, and they 
 meet regularly every week. It does not, indeed, 
 include many members j but if they are few, they 
 are very consistent, and much respected. The 
 author has seen them in procession on a couple of 
 occasions, when their appearance was highly cre- 
 ditable to them; and in the loyal demonstration got 
 up to celebrate the success of " the allies" in the 
 Crimea, they were neither the last nor the least in 
 the pageant. This little band has lately received 
 some accessions, by which their moral influence, no 
 less than their numerical strength, has been some- 
 what increased. 
 
 Put if temperance moves on rather slowly, educa- 
 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONART. 
 
 395 
 
 reclaimed ; 
 ftheMon- 
 ' good was 
 [1 seen and 
 
 ,ofS . 
 
 ences are 
 ot exercise 
 ^n is small, 
 1 a couple 
 
 including 
 3ld. I am 
 abstinence 
 3re or not. 
 , and they 
 :>t, indeed, 
 
 few, they 
 ;ed. The 
 
 couple of 
 ighly cre- 
 tration got 
 is" in the 
 le least in 
 r received 
 fluence, no 
 3en some- 
 
 rly, educa- 
 
 tion advances at a rapid pace. Both Romanism and 
 Episcopacy are just now actively employed in this 
 department. Both are doing everything they can 
 to maintain their position, and increase their in- 
 fluence. The former has two day-schools, held in 
 large substantial buildings owned by thei church. 
 Both are well attended ; all the Canadian children 
 of a suitable age being among the pupils. These 
 institutions are respectively under the superintend- 
 ence of the Brothers and Sisters of the Christian 
 doctrine. 
 
 There is in connexion with the Episcopal church, 
 a respectable and commodious academy, where 
 about sixty boys receive such an education as is 
 afforded by seminaries of this class ; also a French 
 normal, or training school ; but touching the literary 
 merits or other qualifications of these institutions, I 
 am not able to speak positively, inasmuch as I am 
 destitute of the requisite information. I am inclined 
 to think, however, that they sustain a very fair 
 character ; and some are of opinion that they would 
 be more popular, if they were less denominational. 
 I have heard this urged as an objection against 
 them, but 1 cannot see much force in it. It is nuite 
 natural for each religious body to do what it can to 
 have its own educational institutions, and so long 
 as this agency is used in an honourable manner, in 
 
f., 
 
 
 396 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY 07 A 
 
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 the spirit of the Gospel, and with a duo regard to 
 the rights and feelings ('^ lers, I am ready to bid 
 them God speed. 
 
 A singular fatality has attended nearly all our 
 Colonial universities, and no wonder ; for establish- 
 ments, less adapted to the wants and circumstances 
 of the country, could not well be. What could be 
 more absurd than to erect in a new country, seats of 
 learning, encumbered and fettered with the obsolete 
 and impracticable statutes of Oxford and Cambridge. 
 It was like putting SauFs armour on David. Large 
 tracts of the public lands, and immense sums of the 
 people's money have been lavished upon these in- 
 stitutions ; but all to no purpose ; and, as might be 
 expected, they soon became effete, and died of pre- 
 mature old age. Monopolies, family compacts, and 
 political tergiversation have been the bane of these 
 fine possessions of the crown. These have been 
 almost the only hindrances to a more rapid progress, 
 and a fuller developement of their resources. Our 
 poor universities were strangled by the pressure of 
 their kindness and corruption. Every attempt at 
 reform was resisted, until reform became incapable ; 
 a new creation became indispensably necessary. 
 The old establishments, such as Toronto, Windsor, 
 Fredericton, &c., have fallen under the crushing, 
 the overwhelming weight of antiquated charter?^ 
 
 Jl:.. i- 
 
 lilC-; ;:i 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 397 
 
 red tapism, religious tests^aiid ecclesiastical domina- 
 tion. 
 
 Genius is not like the peerage, or a commission in 
 the army ; it cannot be obtained by patent, or pro- 
 cured by purchase. Mind is not like an heir-loom, 
 or an estate, transmissable from generation to 
 generation. It is an emanation from " the only 
 true and wise God" ; a beam of light from '* the 
 Father of lights, in whom there is no variableness, 
 neither shadow of turning }" and when it is duly 
 and properly cultivated, it asserts its own dignity, 
 and tramples under foot all the senseless distinctions, 
 and grotesque assumptions of both castle and creed. 
 

 II 
 
 
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 > ■■■ : 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 CHAPTER XXIII. 
 
 OfigEltVATIONS CONCERNING METHODISM — SoME REMARKS 
 TOUCHING THE VALIDITY OF WeSLEYAN ObDINATION^ 
 
 &c. — Conclusion. 
 
 The far-seeing and sagacious policy of Rome, mani- 
 fests itself just now in a very striking manner. The 
 exodus in Ireland ; the rise of Know-nothingism in 
 the United States ; the Anglican leanings of Louis 
 Napoleon ; and the anti-papal bearing of Spain and 
 Sardinia — all these make her look round and bestir 
 uerself; and find out, if possible, some way of pre- 
 paring for whatever emergencies may happen. 
 The best thing she can think of at present is, an 
 Austrian " Concordat j" and hence one has been 
 just concluded between the Pope and the Austrian 
 government. By this compact the imbecile and 
 superstitious Emperor, Francis Joseph, prostrates 
 himself and his nation at the feet of Pio None, 
 while intolerance and bigotry lift up their heads as 
 high as they did in the days of Ferdinand or the 
 Budolphs. 
 
 Methodism is said to be grasping and despotic, 
 and with just as much propriety, and as little truth, 
 as Christianity is said to be ambitious and erroneous. 
 
WE&LEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 399 
 
 If it be that arbitrary system which its enemies de- 
 clare it iSj I uever either saw it, or felt it ; nor do I 
 know any organization that more efiectually guards 
 the exercise of irresponsible and lawless power. 
 The rights of the ministers and the rights of the 
 people are well defined and mutually conserved. 
 It is as fax' removed from bigotry as from tyranny ; 
 for while it wages a truceless and unrelenting war 
 against all forms of doctrinal and moral error, it is 
 animated by that charity which '' doth not behave 
 itself unseemly." Its zeal is tempered with meek- 
 ness ; and its weapons are not carnal, but spiritual. 
 
 The writer has met with some trials^ or rather 
 disappointments, arising out of the working of Me- 
 thodism : but he has always endeavoured to bear 
 them in a becoming manner, from a hope, that the 
 general interests of the connexion might be ad- 
 vanced, by measures that subjected him to personal 
 inconvenience. These results, it is true, have not 
 always followed, owing chiefly, to a little too much 
 management, and a rather defective admixture of 
 the wisdom of the serpent, and the simplicity of the 
 dove. 
 
 However, among the multitudes brought to God 
 by the instrumentality of Methodism, there are 
 few more deeply indebted to it than I am ; and now 
 after many years experience, I can in all good con- 
 

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 400 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A 
 
 science, and in the fear of God, recommend it, as I 
 do this day. An eminent father of the Latin 
 church has said, " Christian is my name, and Catho- 
 lic my surname" — and with equal candour, and no 
 less pleasure, I now say, Christian is my name, and 
 Wesleyan my surname. As a Wesleyan, I am the 
 friend of all, and the enemy of none. God who 
 knows my heart, knows that it bears neither malice, 
 nor ill will to any human being. There is nothing 
 in my heart contrary to love. I fair would, in the 
 arms of faith and prayer embrace every Roman 
 Catholic in the world. I testify against unscriptural 
 errors and false systems, not against individuals; 
 and in every man I recognise a brother for whom 
 Jesus Christ died. - 
 
 Many years have not elapsed since it was quite 
 common to speak disparagingly of the attainments 
 of Methodist ministers ; but that reproach, if it ever 
 was one, has been rolled away. There is no body 
 of ministers that preach the gospel more extensively, 
 or in more of the different languages and dialects of 
 the earth than they do ; and in nothing are they a 
 whit behind any, except it be in salaries and sti- 
 pends. 
 
 That system must have a good deal of vitality in 
 it, which has in so short a space of time, produced in 
 Great Britain alone, five commentators, and about 
 
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 3nd it, as I 
 
 the Latin 
 
 andCatho- 
 
 >ur, and no 
 
 name, and 
 
 1, I am the 
 
 God who 
 
 :her malice, 
 
 3 is nothing 
 
 Duld, in the 
 
 3ry Roman 
 
 inscriptural 
 
 ndividuals ; 
 
 r for whom 
 
 t was quite 
 ittainments 
 h, if it ever 
 is no body 
 xtensively, 
 dialects of 
 are they a 
 ries and sti- 
 
 f vitality in 
 
 produced in 
 
 and about 
 
 WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 401 
 
 thirty authors of religious biography, theology, and 
 sacred literature ^ 
 
 The annals of Methodism are adorned with a ga- 
 laxy of great and good men. Coke, famous for mis- 
 sionary zeal — Benson, distinguished lor theological 
 
 search — Clarke, with his rich and varied scholar- 
 ship — Watson, with his eloquence and philanthropy 
 — SutclifTe, with his sanctified genius and learning 
 — and Ousely, with hi.s apostolic faith and love; — 
 but time would fail me, were I to sjjcak of Trefiry, 
 and Cubitt — Barrett and Edmonson — Newton «nd 
 Drew — Bunting and Moore — Jackson and Lessy — 
 and Tobias, and Powell, &;c. &;c. ; - -v ^: , 
 
 I will not say " Thou art all fair my love ; there 
 is no spot in thee." But 1 will say — ^" As the apple 
 tree among the trees ot the wood, so is my beloved 
 among the sons. I sat down under his shadow 
 with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my 
 taste," — Canticles. j ; . 
 
 The Sacred Scriptures furnish us with a kind of 
 sylvan imagery, which may be employed to denote 
 or represent the various evangelical denominations 
 now subsisting in Christendom. Here we have the 
 cedars of Lebanon, and the palm trees of Judah. 
 The olive wiih its fatness, and the fig tree with 
 its sweetness. The vine with its fruitfulness, and 
 the oak with its strength and stature. The syca- 
 
402 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHT OF A 
 
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 more tree with its branches, and tlie fir tree where 
 
 the stork builds her house. And the myrtle tree, 
 
 and the box, and the pine tree. These are " trees 
 
 of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he 
 
 might be glorified." These are the trees of the 
 
 Lord, and they lae full of sap; and the birds sing 
 
 among the branches. They are all plants of renown, 
 
 their roots are spread into all lands, and the hills 
 
 and mountains are covered with their shadows. 
 
 The angels gather the fruits of these trees in their 
 
 proper season, and store them up in heaven until 
 
 the nwrriage supper of the Lamb. Then they will 
 
 be brought forth — and then the Lamb and the Bride, 
 
 and they that are called and chosen will feed upon 
 
 them — and then the celestial choirs will sing 
 
 '' Blessed are they that are called unto the mrrriage 
 
 supper of the Lamb. " May Methodism, so called, 
 
 by the free grace of God, and by his holy spirit, in 
 
 common with others, be a fruitful tree, fat and fair, 
 
 and flourishing, always yielding abundantly towards 
 
 the celebration of these divine nuptialc. 
 
 When I joined the Methodist chiirch, many pre- 
 dicted that I would soon repent of my error, and 
 seek re-admission into the fold from which I strayed. 
 For this purpose octaves and novenas were perform- 
 ed, and masses celebrated ; but the historical fact 
 has falsified the prediction. I can appeal to twenty- 
 
WESLEVAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 403 
 
 tree where 
 nyrtle tree, 
 } are " trees 
 3rd, that he 
 rees of the 
 e birds sing 
 s of renown, 
 id the hills 
 ir shadows. 
 3es in their 
 eaven until 
 n they will 
 
 I the Bride, 
 
 II feed upon 
 } will sing 
 le mr rriage 
 I, so called, 
 )]y spirit, in 
 at and fair, 
 tly towards 
 
 many pre- 
 ' error, and 
 h I strayed, 
 re perform- 
 itorical fact 
 to twenty- 
 
 five years and invoke their testimony to my sted- 
 fastness. Olhers, betraying their ignorance, declared 
 that I " changed my religion, turned my coat,'' for 
 the sake of " the loaves and fishes." This of course, 
 every one will smile at, who is acquainted with 
 the pecuniary regulations of Methodism. In my 
 case, these same loaves and fishes have been small 
 enough ; a fact, which I can most abundantly prove, 
 to the 'satisfaction of any one, that requires either 
 evidence or information on so delicate a subject. 
 " Sic vos non vobis." . 
 
 The writer might have been an editor, a barrister, 
 or an Episcopal minister: but the Lord, the spirit, 
 called him to the office and work of a Methodist 
 preacher. And in that office, and at that work, has 
 hie been kept by the mighty power of God, even 
 unto this day. Through good report and through 
 evil report, he has been enabled to hold on his way, 
 sometimes halting on his thigh ; often faint, yet 
 pursuing ; but always retaining in his heart an un- 
 changeable and undiminished love for Methodism 
 as it is. May the Lord God of our fathers increase 
 it a thousand fold ; may it extend more and more, 
 even " unto the utmost bound of the everlasting 
 hills." 
 
 There is one subject, a very grave one, on which 
 I would like to make a few observations. It has 
 
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 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 been so repeatedly discussed, that little need Lc said 
 on the present occasion. I allude to the validity of 
 Presbyterian Ordination. On this subject some have 
 lately obtained nevv lighl ; but whether they have, 
 since the reception of this favour, exhibited any of 
 the efleots which might be expected from a new, 
 or an increased illumination I am not able to decide. 
 
 I am thankful to God that on this point my mind 
 has always been at rest. If, in order to secure the 
 ecclesiastical status of her clergy, as successors of 
 the apostle s; if, for this purpose, the church of Eng- 
 and is willing to be regarded as a continuation of 
 the Church of Rome, I have no objection. There 
 is no accounting for taste ; it is like genius, rather 
 eccentric. But her claim to continuation or descent 
 is not allowed. The Romish church denounces her 
 as the chief heresiarch ; declares that all her bishops, 
 priests, and deacons are unauthorized teach >rs, mere 
 laymen, who have obtruded themselves into the 
 sacred office. And when it is remembered that all 
 this is ex Cathedra, the anxiety evinced about lin«- 
 age and pedigree, is as servile, as the repudiation of 
 dissent is ridiculous and assuming. 
 
 We have among us the very best form of Presby- 
 terian ordination, and cannot doubt of its validity 
 and divine order, while we hear the Holy Apostle 
 thus addressing the presbyters of the church of 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIONARY. 
 
 405 
 
 Epliesus, " Take heed to yourselves, and to nil the 
 Hock, over which the Holy Ghost hath made you 
 EpiskojMi — bishops. Presbyters are here called bi- 
 shops, and the injunction which is given to feed the 
 church of God, shews that they are pastors. Again, 
 the same apostle directs Titus to "* ordain presbyters 
 in every city ;" and adds, as a special reason for this 
 direction, " for a bishop must be blameless.^' , 
 
 Archbishop Cranmer acknowledges that it is very 
 difiicult to prove that bishops Jure divino, ever had 
 any lawful authority over presbyters ; and, adds, 
 " the bishops and presbyters were not two tilings, 
 but both one office at the beginning of Christ's reli- 
 gion." Origen, Ignatius, Polycarp, and several of 
 the early ffithers held the same views. And many 
 eminent modern divines have decided that a bi- 
 shop has authority over a presbyter, only in a conven- 
 tional sense, and that he is merely a 7i7'MWMS inter 
 /;a?C6', a chief among equals. :■■ i - ; .;/ 
 
 These claims and assumptions cannot be sustained 
 from the Scriptures ; on the contrary, the Scriptural 
 evidence and argument are against them ; and the 
 grealest theologians of all ages, have given it as 
 their opinion, that all the ministers of Christ are 
 equal in point of order. There is not, either in the 
 Word of God, or in the history of any church what- 
 ever, any proof of a personal succession of vali4 
 

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 406 
 
 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 Episcopal ordinations. " The true Apostolical succes- 
 sioh is the succession of the Apostles' faith and holy 
 labours." In the language of the leerned and ex- 
 cellent Dr. Adam Clarke : " He who appeals to 
 what is termed the uninterrupted Apostolical suc- 
 cession, for his authority as a minister, had best bit 
 down till he has made it out; and this will be by 
 the next Greek Kalends.^' That is never. 
 
 I have studied this subject as closely as I was 
 capable of doing ; and not, I may be allowed to say, 
 without some facilities for arriving at the truth. 
 And my firm conviction is, that bishops and presby- 
 ters are one ; that their is only one priest, even 
 Jesus, who is a priest for ever afier the order of 
 Melchisedec ; and that the term " hiereus" — priest, 
 is nowhere applied to Christian ministers in the 
 New Testament. 
 
 \ am satisfied, fully satisfied, of the validity of my 
 ordination ; and am in my inmost soul convinced 
 that were His Grace of Canterbury, and His Holi- 
 ness of Rome to lay their primatial and pontifical 
 hands on my head, aye, and keep them there, from 
 the rising of the sun until the going down thereof, 
 it would not add one iota to either my ability or 
 authority to preach the Gospel, administer the sacra- 
 ments, and do whatever is required of a Christian 
 minister. I am^ in some humble degree at least, 
 
WESLEYAN MISSIOMART. 
 
 407 
 
 conscious of my luiworthiness; but, notwithstand- 
 ing, I consider myself to be, by virtue oi' my Wes- 
 leyan-Presbyierian ordination, to nil intents and 
 purposes, a Christian presbyter, alias a Christian 
 bishop; and hence, this little volume might have 
 been sent into the world under the dignified appel- 
 lation of" the Autobiography of a Wesleyan Metho- 
 dist Bishop, &c., &c.'' 
 
 •• Convert and sciul ('♦rlli more 
 
 Into Thy church abroad ; 
 And let them speak Thy word of power. 
 
 As workers with their God. , * ; \ 
 
 * 
 
 ■ ''O let them spread Thy name, 
 Their mission fully prove ; 
 Thy universal grace proclaim. 
 Thy all redeeming love." ,^ 
 
 THE END. 
 
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