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IH THE OLDEST AND LARGEST IN AMERICA. Paid up Capital and Resources over )#i,200|000. 7/ti« Company tranaacta no othtr Bualnesa. It has on itfi books the records of over 180,000 Employees guarauteed by it iu all partis of the continent during tbe past thirty-one years. #1,185,000 have been paid In clahus to Bmployees. DIRECTORS : rresident and Managing Director : J!?D1KJ/Si> B^irXJiVGf/S. Vice-President : WJ»r. ,/^. WiTH^ii, V.-P. Quebec Bank, Montreal. JK. S, CLOVSTOIt, ♦ WILLIAM WAINWBIQHT, Uen. Manager Bank of Montreal. Ass. Gen. Mgr. Grand Trunk By., Montreal. JOHN CAHStl.S, Director iMer chants Bank cf Canadiu T. Q. SHAITOHNHSSY, \lc«-J'iest. Can. Pacitic Ry., Montreal. GEO. HAGVE, MARTLAyj} b. KACDOVOALTj, Gen. Man. Merchants Bank of Canada, Montreal. President Momreal Stock Exchange. -B. C. SMITH, President Central Vermont Ry., St. Albans. -U. S. BRANCHES: HEW rORK, BOSTON, PHlLADELPniA, CHICAGO, SI. LOUIS, LOUISVILLE, NASHVILLE, BICHJUONH I'lTTSBURGH, DETROIT, nENVER, OMAHA, ST. PAUL. TORONTO BRANCH : MEDLAND Jb JONES, Gene^tul Agvnta. M»U Bvulding. LONDON (Kng.) BRANCH ! Old Broad Street. jr. SEYMOUR SCOTT, Genei'ol Agent, w ■.2r is 1 1\ ^■ i h fw \-. IS ^ Hi m m ■; fl - ilia ■^., I* m ill III ,1 ■4 r. * J' is I si III •jo M i-?'^ l\ -V .•■' 3? 'JV 76- ADVERTISEIJENTS. v^^^^- 3 P^ The Canada Accidtnt Assurance Co. * Re-Insurers of and Successors to THE ACCIDENT INSURANCE CO. of North America. . . . . THE MUTUAL ACCIDENT ASSOCIATION (Ltd) of Manchester, Eng. The Accident Business of the SUN LIFE ASSURANCE CO.. of Canada, and THE CITIZENS INSURANCE CO. of Canada. (Accident Branch) Anthorized Capital I Ja'-trest A««et9inCai.«ci« |j^j^j^ . . . $500,000. I ' . OFANV . . I ..AVPUWMPMT s„b«..b«, cpiui I WEH! JISS0P6E BO. | , ^"^^^ $108,300. I Doing Bvsiness in Canada. | DEPOSIT. Th^ Canada Accident Assurance Co.. WRITE POLICIES OF ACCIDENT ASSURANCE IN AUL> ITS DRANCIIBS. JPI^ATB GI^ASSr TICKBTS, BMPLOYBRS and BI^BVATOR I^IABJLflTY, That are Models for Plain, Concise and Liberal Contracts and are granted at The bow^st Hates for Genuine Insurance. II. WILSON SMITH, I*re»i0 Wotre Dame, IViontpeai. n r't :! :. J ADVERTISEMENTS. Boii}ipioi| Bridge Co. (LIMITED.) SUC(.'K»80K8 TO TORONTO BRIDGB CO* ' < MASUFAd'UKKHS OK Iroji and Steel Bridges KOK RAILWAYS AND HIGHWAYS. Iron Boofs, Turntables, Iron Piers and Trestles, Bridge Bods, Bdght and Left Hand Sleeve Nuts, And all kinds of Structurallron Work. Genepal Office and Works at Laohlhe Locks, P.Q. CI'I'Y OFFICE, 511 BOARD &f TRADE, MONTREAL. P.Q, Address inquiries in responBe to this }nlverti»enient to I DOMINION MONTREAL, P. Q. • L TO. o f !!l ■■■t. "-1 li I • ADVERTISEMENTS. ■^"^•i'tJ^SJ S!l ■■■I: >i i ^ LLAN L INE y -r-nrT TliiH Company's Lines are comiiosed of the following Donble Kngined Clyde Biillt « Iron and Steel Steamships. * « » Q They are built in water-tight compartmentH, are unsurpasged for strength, 3i)eed and comfort, and are fitted up with all the nuxlern Improvements that practical experience can . suggest. / Acadian TONH. .931 Hibernian Tons. 2997 PhtKnician TON«. 2426 Assyrian . ... 3970 Laurentian 3983 Pomeranian Prussian ». 4364 Austrian. . 2458 Lucerne Manitoban..i- ...;.. Mongolian......... Monie Videan Nestorian ...... 1925 2975 4760 3B00 2G89 3080 Brazilian 4100 4005 Kosarian ..... 3600 Buenos Avrean Sardinian .... 4370 GaiiMlian . '4X16 4214 */728 3724 3488 SKIH Sarmatian 3647 Cartiiaginiau Caspiar Oirca'^.siau ... C'orean (Irecian Scandinavian Siberian .3068 Norwesian . . . . .. ... .3523 3804 NumidTan Parisian Per avian 476!» 5369 ..... 3038 WftldAtlfllAll . . . .» 235C state of California... State of Nebraska . . . .....6500 ..... 4000 'HE splendid steamers of these lines sail weekly from Montreal via Quebec during the season of navigation, and from Portlat>d via Halifax in winter, to Liverpool, calling at Movilie, Ireland, to land mails and such passengers as desire to dis- embark at that port. From Gla.«gow to New York weekly. From Glasgow to Boston, via (lalway, fortnightly. From Liverpool to Philadelphia, via St. Johns and Halifax, fortnightly. The accommodations for all classes of passengers are not excelled by any other line. The "Parisian," " Sardinian," *< Mongolian,?* " Numidian " and " Laurentian " of the Montreal service, and the " State of California " and" State of Nebraska " of the New York service, have all modern improvements in maiine architecture. Saloons and staterooms are amidships, where the least motion is felt. Electric lights, promenade deck lor the exclusive use of cabin passengers, music-rooms, smoking-rooms, etc., etc. Passengers may purchase round trip tickets, availing themselves of the reduction offered, and go by one line, I'eturning by the other. The inland waters of the St. Lawrence River and Gulf insure to the passenger not only 8oo miles sailing on tranquil seas, lessening the ocean voyage by that distance, bpt gives him the advantage of scenery almost unrivalled. The Friih of Clyde with Its numerous places of interest, Loch Lomond, Loch Long, Kyles of Hute, Lamlash, Isles of Craig, Giants' Causeway, all pass under the eye of the traveller who returns by the Allan-State line from Glasgow to New York. A round trip ticket over these two routes, at ten per cent, reduction, insures a tour replete with interest and enjoyment. Second cabin and Steerage tickets to and from all points in Great] Britain and Europe are i^suid at lowest rates. Apply to H. & A. ALLAN, AffentB, AUSTIN BALDWIN & CO., Montreal, Boston, Philadelphia, or 53 Broadway^ New York, ■i ■M ' TTTT^ ^■f IW^ ADVERTISEMENTS. ; •■■*■ ;/'■ ■■. [■■4,' 'l1 •Wi Dominion Lino Royal Mail Stoamsliips, VAiiieouymm, OKmaom TomoMTO, OMTAHIOi. LMBHADOm, Sarnia, Hamilton, Dominion. BRISTOL STEAMERS DO NOT CARRY PASSENGERS. m. r. • ■ • • ' • ' • • • • • • : '—• Liverpool and Bristol to QUEBEC. MUNTREAT., HAJ^IFAX and J»ORT/^A2V/>. ^ Di « ^ ^ Weekly sailings during summer season from Liverpool to Quebec and Mw --/■ SialoonB, Smokin^-BoOmB, Ladies-Booms, Musio-Booms, Library and State- Booms are all on the Main and Spar Decks, well amidships. E!3P*Speciffii attention is given to dECOND CABIN accommodation. STBER AOES are large, light, and airy, built in rooms, each passenger liaving a separate berth. For further information api>ly to any agent'of the line, or to D. TORRANCE &' CO., General Agents^ 17 St. Sacrament Street, MONTREAI. i !i ti -' i' A--'' i*' f-K i^^..ii4\i' ^■t W^^w^rrrfTTTr^ t- ^'^^P^W^^WPf^ 1 I > t-. ■i> ADVERTISEMENTS. CANADA SHIPPING COMPANY. ■ ■»■>■■ ■««J||fc«« • B^. I T-f yWy Beaver Line of Steamships. Duplnir the Suminep Season. SAILING WEEKLY BETWEEN MONTfiEAL "and LIVERPOOL AND BETWEEN the w.°r 3L«.n. BOSTON and LIYEKPOOL. Makihtj clom connectiona at either of tbe fhoye ports for all points in Caniwla and the UnHe4{eoii is carried by each-steamer, also cabin and 8teerr;ge stewardesi. First and second Cabin passengers laud and embark at Montreal, avoiding the troilbte and anndyance of transfer at Quebec. Steerage passengers embark at Montreal, but lund at the .Government depot at Quebec. RATKS OP PASSAGE :-Saloon Tickets^ Montreal to liveipool, $40, $60 and $60 ; Return Tickets, $80, $•90 and $110 ; Intermediate, $«0, round trip, $00. Steerage at very ?ow ratef. Through Rills of Lading are issued to all points in Canada and the Western gtattcs. Itpr Freight, Passage or other parttciilars, apply to : in London, £. C. Oateis 21 Flnsbury Pav<6ment,;E.C. ; in Belfast, to Henry Gfowan A Co., 13 Victoria Street ; in Queenstown, to N. O. SeymoHt & Co. ; inGlMSrow, to P. BintotU, Son A Co., 4B Gordon Street; in WinnipeKi ^ RQBT. KERR, General Passenger Agent, C.P.R. j//-Vv:: r- ' , ■- •' J* - f B. W. BOBEBTS, Manager, 21 Water Street, LiVEBPpOL, » Or tbe Local 'Agents in the different Towns and ttitieg, * H. £. mUBBAT, General Manager, Board of Tirade Building, MOITTBBAL I- " '■ ■ 1 .) ^1) •»: l-iM ^ ■4; *" -''ul ii'- ■'/'"^B il ^mt.. (■f'*-- -^'^\Mx.,^immm r^fe I& y'-? .A. »-»*• r >" «wii k'r 'h >X',iti-^'-''^<^^v'i' tS^J'l A. ■#■ ■-?- mil mutha '4'«^^"'^-'^*- V '-.'.», i: > ^ Wl ' t[ l*' *, f - f„ M ? '1 . ■S- ■ .■ "I \ 3". IS.-*' ■■■rr-' 8 ADVERTISEMENTS. PATENTS. m COUNSELLOR AND EXPERT, TRADE MARKS, DESIGNS AND COPYRIGHTS ASSIGNMENTS and AGRF.E>\§ MENTS DRAWN, SEARCHES AND EXAMINATIONS Made as TO NOVELTY OF INVENTIONS, AND VALIDITY OF PATENTS^ Counsel Assisted in Infriniteinent Suits, etc. AppIioatioilB rejected in other hands succesefnlly solicited.y| Foreign Member of the Chartered Institute Of Patent Asrents, Bngland. TEMPLE BUILDING, \ 186 St. James Street, MONTREAL. CABLe AoDRees. franrey. Montreal. TcLEFHONK 192. P. o. Box /497. il^°" Correspondence Invited. Dr. Laviplette's fL^ntln, OF THE CHBS'TAnd URINARY ORGANS^. Foi» Sale Bvepy where.- ■, -i*^ SSSo. a.x>dL BOci. i»ev PillCCS TO THE TRADE. 02,OO and $4.00, - - - per dozen, 21.00 *• 42.00, - - - per grass, TERMS, 5 per cent. 30 DAYS. Can be had from *11 whqlesfle Druggists and Grocers throughout the Dominion, or direct from the Prdj^ri^or, J. GUSTAVE UAVidl-ETTE. M.D.. 232 & ?34,S3t. Patit St.,'Montreal*i:an. I fc', ■( J,'- ^\. ML .av :A' i«?gr-->«t«st ;( 1 i ■) .:-i- '^. ■:t.i ADVERTISEMENTS. 9 1,1 k: LLMiJOEUPLL 4^M^ CAPITAL PAID UP, S/,200,000.00 GOO.OOO.OO HEAD OFFICE, MONTREAI.. BOARD OF OIRKOTOna. JACQUES ORENIEK, Epq., President. GEOUGE HRUSH. Enq., Vioo-I*r«Bit!»Mjt. T. PttEPONTAINE, Esq. WM. FUANCIS, Esq. C1I8. LAL'AILLE, Vjmt. ALPH. LECLAIRE, Ksq., A. PRKVOST, Etq. J. S. BOUSQUET, Cashier. WILIJAM RICHER, Asst. Oashier. A. A. OAGNON, luBpoctor. BKANGHCS. Quebec, Ua«»e-Vllle. P. B. Dumotilin, Manager; Quebec, St. Roch, Nap. Lavoie, Mniiagor ; lliree Rivers, Que., P. E. Panneton, Manager ; St. Jean, (iue., II. St. Marp. Manager ; Sl. R*ml, Que., C. P^dard, MJanager ; St. Jerome, line., J. A. Tlieberce, Majiager ; St. Catherine Street East, Montreal, A. Fournier, JVIanuger ; Notre l>Hinp Street West, fl. A. Blean, Manager ; St. llyaoinihe, J. LaframbolBe. AOeNTS IN CANADA. Ontario — MolsonsBank and Branches. New Brunswick— Bank of Montreal. Nova Scotla-^Bank of Nova Scolla. Prince Edward Inland— Merobiints Bank of Halifax, Agents in the United States.— ^^^ York— National Oank of the Kepuiilic — Hanover National Bank. Boston— The Revere National Bank. Foreign Agents.— England— Parr's Hanking Co., and theAlliaiute Bank, Ltd , Jx)ndon France— Le Ci:6dlt Lyonnais, Paris. Letters of Credit and Circular Notes for Travollera issued available in all parta of the world. . Banque * ViUe-riarie. HEAD OFFICE, MONTREAL. Capital, Paid-up 9479,500.00. DIRECTORS. W. WBIll, Feii., Pre^deut and General Manager. W. STEACHAW, Esq., Vice-President. GODFREY WBIB, Esq. E. LIOHTENHBIN, Esq. A. S. O. WURTEI^E, Esq. BRANCHES. Berthierville, Hochelaga, Lachine, Lachute, L'Epiphanie, Nicolet, Point St. Charles an«l Ste. Thdrfese. , Agents in New York— THE NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC. '« «• —LADENBURG, THALMANN dr" CO. London.— BANK OF MONTREAL. « Paris.— LA SOClfiTfi GEnER ALE DE CREDIT IND. ET COM. ill ■51 i. ■^1 ,3 m MmiiA '■JMt^'^^'iMi'-iti" ■f'':' ' ■%.sc^::afc.«si^, s lifaMid^iKisg 1''^' i 10 ADVIRTISEMENTS. Dominion Type Founding Co., Montreal. Exclusive Assent tot the Amepioan Type Foundere* Company. :;::a^:::;iEi;'SV::j!:;;:::;:;:; »|^ BPRESENTINO the following Type Foundries :—BoHtoii Type PoHudry, Central Type ^ Foundry,, MacKellar, Suiilhs & Jordan Foundry, John Ryan Type Foundry, Allistpn & \v Smith Type Toundry, Beutpu-Waldo Typo Foundry, Picklnson Type Foitnttry, The Connor Tyi)0 Foundry, Marder Lu8e,& Co. Type Foundry, St. IjOUIb Type Foundry, Ciqcinnati Typo Fourtdry. Ail Productions of the above ceitbrated Foundries can be had only through the Dominion Type-Founding Company. •V# ^/^AJ'^FfiQA v.-Jxe'.jj'^ar-tRgf; J. E. TOWNSHEND, ESTIBIilSHEB V» YEARX. Corr Si::^aic8 and LitiHSti Antoine Ste„ 0ltfL»Y. PATENTED BEDDING FOR ITS PURITY. Patentee o*: t^e ceiebrftjwi "stew- WiiKldr" Wiftvon Wire -Sprliig Bed, (THm BK8T IN CAMAOA.) ^ ' Pure Bed Feajtberfp Curled Bait, MqiBi Fibre, Also, flock and Optton Mattreise». ^ Bemakine: a Specialty. ^ Braali axi|d irpn Bedsteads .and Obildmi's Cotsr-Latest Patterns, Jt^st; above Cost. Th^ Tpade Supplied. .BBUL TmumfHOMK MO. tBO0. m: V Jj 4- jlte... •'1 -•* ■'^--i - Vi,.:.-*^ -U£.K. U W,- ir^ 1 ^FlH^T*f 1, \ 'i-^-.:% r^r^^^-ff-' -vo- T >: f ;.< ;J ADVERTISEMENTS. 11 The (LIMITED.) MAlTDKAC'PtrRK Writing, Envelope, Book, No. 1 Hewg Oolored, Lithographic, and Tinted Paper? of EVPKY DESOEIPTIOH. • — ^>F^ MoMTRmAi. WAHMHouem : 16 Victoria Square. WorUm anil Heatl pflio© nt BAST ATi€iVk, 1*. Q. F. F. BUCK, President and Oeneral Manager. W. T. DBE8SEB, Secretary and Trea8^rer. Wm. ANGUS, Vice-President and Agent. GEORGE H. BARK. Advertising Agent. Loveirs [iloptreal Business BlFeGtory. LnrilVlpite of Wsk, iQitIi {ImsriGB. Tbe eaqaiJa lllBilieai ilBGOfi ' ADDRESS: POST oFf'ice. ROYAL PULP and PAPER CO. » S 4 ^W h ';. '(ft •' m I \i:\ If r > «« 12 ADVERTISEMENTS. F. REDDAWAY & CO., Ltd. TJ'^'.iV.VJT/Z-iy^'. -''■'.'.'•■'.'.'.'.'. .'.'.,'.\ w # • ARK J'HK Mi^KKKS Ol' (( CAMEL" HAIR BELTING. (StTON 5EbTING. 'k ¥ REGISTERED TRADE MARK HOSE (si JVOLtf AMO JAOKETteO.) All goods branded with o«r trade mark giiaranleed petfect ai)d of the \eVy besi guide. HCAO Qr PICES AND WORKS : MANOHESTBR, - - England. l-ANADIAX DEPOT : $T. FRANCOIS XAVIER STREET, iVLONTRSAL. BJI.»r]>]rOR]» PXiiSllKXlVO, Atf «nt. li;:*''^^ '4l»L h!i(tM^'&.-iL^ W f'r-i' %--v *£ : *!Si^^^ w.m ^w^ m ■#: !a;; ?r- '^.: } t ■ #. ADVERTISEMENTS 47th YBi^R. BSTABLISHBD 1847. Canada Life i^^"^- flSSORflNCE GOHPflNY. HEAD OFFICE, HAMILTON, Ont. Capital and funds, over /4»ooo,ooo dollars. ANNUAL tNGOME. - v -, 7 OVER S^'OOO.OOO INSURANOE IN FOR CE, -_ -y^-' " 902,000.000 Mana^riner Director and President, A. O. RAMSAY. Secretary, S- HILLS. Superintendent, W. T. BAMSAY. FKOVIXC'B OF (iUK^EC BRANCH : COMfAMVa mUlLDIMO, at. JAMBS STRBBT, Montreal. J. W^. MARLING, Mana«rep. The Standard flSSORflNCE COMPANY ^^ ^OF BniNBURGH, SCOTl^ANU, BSTABLISHED 1826. HEAD OFFICE IN CANADA, MONTREAL. Subsisting Assurances-. V. ". •111,500,000 Invested Funds .......' 30,000,000 AnuUallncome ......%..,,... , 5,100,000 Bonuses Dlstiibuted .1 . . ^ . «• . .... j',..... ■. . . j , . . 27,600,000 Inv6Btu»ents in Canada. -',, .\..t.. .'....•;..:;.•.■•. '-i. ... .'* 10,000,000 Loco Rat^s, Absolute Security, Unconditional Policies, Prom FT Settlement of claims. J, HUTTOK BALFOUR, W. M. RAMSAY, Stg^rirUendeiU . Manager, ..\ . yjf:. Is^^Mim'M^ sr^^.r-r-- \M w 14 ^^ ADVERTISEMENTS. \i m m Ml ' f: ■' : I 1. I '' i; m 1 * Eaqle GEORGE BRUSH. 14 io 34 Xing aqd 30 to 40 Pubbd Street - MONTREAL. MAKKKS OF Steam ^ Engines, steam Boilera, Hoistinsr Bngines, Steam Pumps, Clrctilur Saw Mills, Bark Mills. S)iingldJ4mB, ^haftlnjr, Hangrena and PuU^yd- Hand and Power Hoists For Warehouses, &c., HYDRAULIC ELECTRIC ELEVATORS- • • • suua HA.KBR or . . . BLAKE'S " Challenge " Stone" Breaker. Brush'B " Challenge " Hot Water Heater, "Hfetno" Patent Safety Boiler. jgRBING and RfePAIRlNG / * I FOK ■I :$'^ ^\ 4 V -r*fc. ^- '-^B- " X"'- */^v.-: -t:::^ I ADVERTISEMENTS. 15 i i MANUFACTURERS OF Oak"Tdirined Leather Belting Dynamo Belts, a specialty. . Montreal and Toronto. mmmtBg^mmmmiUim |;>. ril P" a- » ,;T^E^t3E^'?^- \.4 I It r h f' ^^^ P3 16 ADVERTISEMENTS. Stewart Munn & Co., 406, 407, 408 BOARD Of TRADE BUIIDIKG, MONTREAL. EXPOBTSBS of Oanadiaa and Amerioon Produce. IMFOBTEES and Beceivers of Newfoundland and Canadian Fishery Products. -TTT' — i- =Mt SPEOIALTIES. JViunn's Boiieiess Codfish, Hiunn's I^athrador Herrings, J\itiiin*s t^mxen luid Strained Cttd L/iver Oil, ]ilunn*s Steam Refined Pale Sen! Oil, Miinn's Liquid Pinh Glue. N.B,— Medals awarded for above at the World's Fair, Chicago. I'ABLK A.DI)KK8S : ' • MANLATT ' ' MONTREAL. 1 .O. BOA, 1072. 1 A»J..Blh8 Al" I CIIE.SI-KV, ONTAlUi». TELEPHONE S39^. '^ /Vlarlatt 8c Armstrong, TANNEpS and LEATHER MERCHANTS, 12 St. Helen Street . . . . MONTREAL SI'^ECIALTIES : Jpofe JSi^dfrs and Tancv Ceatlt«rs, Qal^ 13ran3 patwt Ccatljcr. v^ ■■■* V |-^'li.V«, ;>-^'.^.^' ADVERTISEMENTS. 17 'M l! Queen's Hotel^ PORT floS" Ont. Leading Hotel In tDown, and moit centrally situated. Rpeolal attention given to Oonunerclal Buainess. OommodloUB Sample Rooma on Ground Floor. A. A. ADAMS, Proprietor. p raser House, JPOKT STANLEY, By far the finest pleasure resort in Canada. Newly fui nished throughout, Electric della, Beautiful Scenery, Delightful Breezes, En- trancing Music. For terms for families apply to T. DONLEY, - Proprietor. PORT STANLEY. R evere House, '. ^ JOHN G. BANN. PROPRIKTOR. BROCKVIJLL,B, - Ont. Q ratid Central Hote } ST. THOMJlS, Ont. T. DONLEY, - Proprietor. THE only Commercial Hotel in the city. Table unsurpassed. Large Sample Booms. Free Bus to and from all trains. Beer, Wine, Liquors and Cigars. Maplehurst Summer Hotel, Lake Rosseau, Muskoka, CANADA. «0lCTURb:SQUELY situated in its own beautiful grove, 50 feet above the lake. «P The Hotel is strictly first-class in all its appointments. The tftblO exoellent* ' Two fine tennis courts, good fishing, bathing, boating, ball room, btUiard room, library. J. P. 5R0WN, Proprietor. I ---4':~. 18 .;,■ '.li'Vii*. 'liiiK'Tr III ' I it ' ll lll .t 1 ^ »ll " ^WJ". '' ' -'■. '** J. ,'„ I'lj'wrs ii'i-'nii>'»»<»i /^ i>, , I'j iii> II <<'■' II I, ' I'll tSSBSSlSBSimbmC''''^ ~N Ihr4««tetur, MiMrareur, y«rUi«^MP» «t Ing*- •iil«tir SMtitair^ 105 SHAW \ ^mm M a • • B«lfMt Olntbr Ale, Soda Water, Apple! Kectar, Hop anjl Mtlr Tonic, fto., &o. t?*^** awarded 2 Ck>^» 2 MlVeir Mkd 3 Brpnie Medals and t3 Plptoittai f or mperior ezoelleitee •_'V f/; 39' 4I» 43 t .t or» #y IVIONTIIBAU. ^- ?%» • -.. '■^N ^bueeeMort td iimm Maitnfitctiiriiig Co.) * <^ I* I mm :| m ACHtilT F4»M L. J. A. SjURVEVER, vs n[iiuiinppri> ' ■<■."»■,. vi,'''i-' •■,v,j(!;;«! .^M^ERTISSMENTS. 19 :M J. BJIILE YANIER, XwMt 9 m r»9ifo r, AreMtMt, . I, ^j Imperial Balldini, 107 ST. JAMES STREET, MOMmfAlk. «;■-■•» - ^' »^*'" ^ '^ 1 1 g. BHUDRV, fl MWP ASSAYWR. --— ' » MONTRIEAL. 1^ J. sm?ObE. inn ^_ ^ ^ --v I. coxkzktioinm IX B. a. . -:a Sanitary Bngineer and Patent Solicitor. 44 tmiNtlariMiil^lingff W^ HH. fl&ilRIN, OonveyKBoer, ikMralMr, Baal Estate Agent , and Money Leader. 'VahMtions made <»ff«ittlly and reports for- warded iMtli KOPlV^«M ottahorteaft^otiir. Obluetiona made Mid i^ompl retisma. An bttitfMia Mteoded W t^mmr. atid reinms made irltlitiromptnesf j»nddj '^reaaOnabn; Cliargea ■■;*t. ^.JUMIIII. 417, / •-* -.. CHASrEGOAD, 4 Cttyll Bnfftoieexv ' 1§ WfUiiigtoik Stieet Wett, Tozonto, Tempi* BHiMing, »& 9jt^ James 4t.H . MONTHBHI., AM at 61 Itw. WnU »k.,lmkmM.*UfiM, ^itsi:fi^M::^& mmm^^^^^m N^tMmnN mitiMr ST. JEROME, P.O- MONTREAL. .. dold hy antt¥»4*nap »tmUoii»rm o* Canada., ^ . m -' r fT---- ' RTiNt . cefi#ac Wnfe» ;iW4 Uq«wii '^ •'< «V>A r*! T^' Ir*^ /7ist. tB «»5|»jfjpfv--|ll*.#',. ,Ki«iB«MiWlv*S»«SWS«»«!M«'*W:««'*^ i4*-*^l.'K; n' ifctve Xium»BU »< ^ * Wall Paper Factorviiiii -^3 '^■?^4i 'm::i$ ',) ,^' advCrtisimbnts; ; f a Deoiding on th« Lootllty fbr Yow SumnisF Vaeatfon You will find It to your interest to make enquiries . about the DIIEIEC&UliEST.lin. Th» yew IfoMM te thtWm^Vttmtd attgumlmir And the only B4IL MSS to the Delightful Sununer Kesor ta and Fishing Qrounds north of Queheo and to Lake* St. John and Ohlcontlmi y through the Caiiadlan Adiroi|dacltS| iTrains connect at Chioontimi with Saguenay Steamers ■. *., iliiii A round trip unequttled in America, through matohlMS Forest, Mountain. Biv^r and Lake S«>nery» down the majestie Saguenay by daylight and back to the Fortress City. j ■ . , . Touching at all the Beautiftd Sea-side Basorts on the Lower St. Lawxenoe, with their caiain of Oommbdioufl Hotels. Motel L^w St. John, has wltbr the Islftnd House, at Fishing Orounds. Apply to Ticket Agents of aU Principal Cities. BeatttifallgranslMifeed Ouide Book free on appUeatKm I fi^st class acoomraodatl6n for »0 0»^*«i5,«^ *• jS»?w^^*'**fH[" ^dpSISMg©,of Lake St. jSbn, i«e Osntre trflhe Ott»Mniehe ■-,-r-^ I 4\-^'"*«tV-'3%' '■^'''>,< fel'- ife S2 ADVKRTISEMKMTS. Vlft< [M m>YAL ci^iiiei o« the Mtowto* «Mt*lW »•» 8«~™" ' ..»parten.""Co~»«a«." "Pa»po«." and "Al«erl««." ,1x1114 ^^^iEteCt|$ of t895* |3?i/; eiBASON ofi895* CompOMd .1 tt« iMgdMoeut terge Iron StMrnw^ | OU^BBC"^«9t'' ^nf real Tent, Awning and Tarpaulin Co. . . . . ^ BKLL TBJLEPHONIE, M55. Ofllofts and WarttbovM i 940 and 951 GomailMliniani Street. W. H. GRi:^PIN, T>Ty ilfaiiag«p. A^I^AKERS, and Manufaotorers of AufMitnff0, Tnui, Htra^ aofl IfairfiNt Voumv, ' lift BWeif«, Cl»r* l^mdtrB^ OU OMhtrng, Conl Bag** TarpauUm; Mtmgt of atl natUm»t and to anff deoign, al»o - TENTB, TABPAUXiXm and WLABB JFOB MtBJB. ROPES SpUocd and Hoiit Bopes Fitted. WItlTB FOR CATAbOidUB. J. H. WALKER, BSTABLISHBD laao,- Designer and Ehflraver on Wood. r OlrUlnal DrawlB^s pre- pared to Illustrate any •ttbiect ISIi ■~\ Portrait* from PliotiM, and VIewa off Bnlldlilia, ^Btc« ^ ' ■»?/ ■M^jfi-,. '' '**^'3 ■;■#■-■ ADVERTISEMENTS. 2S JOHN ♦ DATE, 654 and ,65 6 Crajg S treet, MONTREAL. AND COPPERSMITH, DIVING APPARATUS, Patent Dry- Earth Closet CommodeSy Plumbep, Gas and Steam Fittep* GEO. D. ROSS & CO., Woolen CommissioD Merchants AND I MA.NITFACTURBRS AGBNTS, riontreal and Toronto, SOL9: AGENTS IN CANADA FOR Knox's Celebrated Linen Thread, GiUing and Salmon Nets and Twmes, $tOmf AOa| AOa ^wilj^ ADVERTISIMENTf. Nortli British and Mercantfle INSURANCE COIVIPANY, .iS( SstoMisltea 1809. .?Wy!yf>.!S.. Total Assets, - « $58,606,470 Punds Invested in Canada, 6,000,000 yi^^*yy;|^X^^ geitcies in alt Towns, Tfcmteygymi* and Insurances Tal(en at feowest Current rates. Head Of foe far Cnnadn, Montrcah , ' - ■ ■ . ■ ,,, . I — r-— r~. I » ■ ■ lfc.1 ^ *-^^ --T^-'r^ THOMAS DAVIDSON. MANAGING OIRBCTOH^ ■v ■f-y?i^^PX:-W..T--'^ ■ '' , -y'^:W^^ i«i/r tti'ii fi^''-/ I «;fti Jnol/. , Oil"'' ■)'; UO Solland J. B. & Fits, Toiray-Maurin's Inks, and The Bolland Paper Co., St. Jerome, / Montreal ■•vrii'iJ^^ Boss George D. & Co., W. ft J. Knox's Linen Thread, Clapperton's Cotton Thread,^' fee, Montreal... ...,.'...... .....p..?" » Snrreyer L. J. A., Buhring's High Pressure Water Filters, lAontreat. .......'•■.•.. le Arohlteots. '^^ ."»t :W Rbo8 ,eiA id^-^nl3 Beaudry J.A. U., Montreal .iW.'iV'iC.U^'f.'iV.'i'.i.i.'. W Chauss4J. Alcide, Montreal z:?*!*?' ;1#0 Perrin W. M., Montreal j<«v.:..ji»k^l4..k«^. ; !• Yanier J. Emile, Montreal 19 Auctioneer. ...mm.o.v. ^.-^-d Sproule p. J., Flesherton 19. Banqne du Peuple, Montrealt* ^ . . «, h, ^ ^y. > ^%»^ , f witi^ »>«< ( ^ y»)< tf«.*4. iWHja. %oftMti>i> nofei?'!^ Banqne Ville Marie, Montreal ...,.,,;.,......». m» kj*.*/** ♦ f »i>i<>(J»,-»f*i<* ?t't»>k« 4»(*m .• Toviishend J. E., Montreal .^._. .,^^^yf,,..,. . ,, .•,.,i.,fjti«jif '.fsw mv .v.V • ,*'iil:^t>j^" Belting, Gamers Hair and' OetMh,'" '-' • =' ''^•>'"*' ..-^•<"'i ■—'■•'' Reddaway F. & Co., Manchester, England .ai^Xli/iSi : .1UK .e^, UH ttrnoM ■'x-znY-iuh Boiler Maker. Brush Qeorge, Montreal .3)iii9£)qMi f Book Binders* ,.iij'>'rj(u.¥.,.u'>i^ >«*■)*»*•/'. '*jt->o»' Bolland J. B. ft Fils, Montreal * vj * ; .« iU. . . liii .itUri .*4?i?...iA; 1 .^. . i iv r-ii^r .«») "to Booksellers. Rolland J. B. ftFils, Montreal .r*5>.t>V?.qft.*.s>?.'S..'..'?Pn»>*''W^' Bridges, Iron, Manufeoturers of. ^^ ^ ,.:« mo ^onsiu.rti Dominion Bridge Co., Montreal f,vvH"rr-.AV.V.Mr •^th.i?r*t!.";.-5V?ftm^,..f Civil Engineers. (fKttt fWnu> ^ i(oi»rtt)a" s& »<:>oqi'mi! Beaudry ^. A. U., Civil and Sanitary, MontrmCK r^rt ti &^ u Wt i Yanier J. Emile, Montreal if^^;,nf^<,ii,..:.u.i.:%tr.\t,»-rM"t*."t'^r*' 19 CoimmlSSioner* ' i.-iJifoM ..uOMiiBTMartl »iiJ (.<-ifj«v»l)»"Jrto> Sproule .R. .J. , Flesherton ... . . .Wvj i luwji* < «>' ) .■ vtiuufi«al.uvli vommrstfon M^rdnants. .h;-.-,jHoi/. ....:> r,...r;».v,/. ..li.i uu^hwv,^ lAporte, Martin ft Co., Montreal ; .....*.. 19 Munn Stewart ft Co., Montreal ..'Ill Off W . .^'.^.HftP. f.^ff^l*^ !• • 9088 George O. ft Co.. Montreal k,.*i u»^/..*.j,ivi7..i iiv /'..'•.•. i\'l;iviv;i'-|i !• if^- m m ippj !WW*!|M«!l»M,nPP!P^W5^!lWW'*¥^JJBJ',V'PWI>!..J'i prT-TT7-.--.irTn pj . ADVERTISERS' BUSINESS CLASSIFIED INDEX. Diving Apparatus. pags Date John, Montreal ,, 26 Engineer. . . > Brush Georg«, Montreal I4 Engravers. Desbarats & Co., Montreal Walker W. H,, Wood, Montreal 23 Envelope Manufacturers. Canatia Paper Co., Montreal , iM Exporters. Mnnn Stewart fc Co., Montreal ..,...:. 16 Founders. Brush George, Montreal 14 Date John, Brass, Montreal '.V. .'.',.... 26 Ginger Ale, Soda Water, Ac, Qurd Charles & Co., Montreal 1® Grocers. Laporte, Martin & Co., Montreal lU Guarantee Connpanies. Qnarantee Co. of B, N. A., Montreal , 2 Hotels. Daniels Hotel, L. H. Daniels, proprietor, Frescott, Out opp. 49 Fraser House, Thos. Donley, proprietor. Port Stanley, Ont 17 Grand Central, Thos. Donley, proprietor, St. Thomas, Ont 17 International, A. M . Gamble, proprietor, Gananoque, Ont ,.opp 49 Maplehurst, J. P. Brown, proprietor, Rosseau Lake, Ont 17 Queens, A. A. Adams, proprietor, Port Hope, Ont 17 Revere House, John C. Bann, proprietor, Brockville, Ont. 17 House Furnishlnos. Surveyer L. J. A., Montreal , 18 Importers. Laporte, Martin & Co., Montreal 19 Munn Stewart & Co., Pish Oils, &c., Montreal. 16 Surveyer L. J. A., House Furnishings and Building Hardware, &c., Montreal 18 Insurance Office, Accident- Canada Accident Insurance Co., Montreal 3 Insurance Offices, Fire. Insurance Co. of North America, Montreal , 27 Liverpool & London k Globe Insurance Co., Montreal 24 ■ North British fc Mercantile Insurance Co., Montreal Facing Index to Advertisers Insurance Offices, Life. Canada Life Assurance Co., Montreal 13 Confederation Life Insurance Co., Montreal Facing 21i^ie Pagt '^Liverpool & London & Globe Insurance Co., Montreal 24 North British & Mercantile Insurance Co., Montreal Facing Index to Advertisera^ Standard Life Assurance Co., Montreal 13 Insurance Office, Marine. Iiuuranoe Co. of North Amerioa, Montreal ^ ADVEttTISERS' BUSINESS CLASSIFIED INDEX. " Iron Work, Struotural* Manufacturers of '^"* Dominion Bridfie Co., Montreal ■ * Land Surveyors. Beaudry J. A. U., Montreal 19 Vanier J. Eniile, Montreal 19 Leather Marlatt & Armstrong, Montreal 16 Leather Belting and Hose Porter Henry, Montreal 20 Beddaway F. & Co., Manoheater, England 12, 15 Bobin, Sadler & Haworth, Montreal 16 IManufaoturers. Brush George, Steam Engines, Shaftings, Pulleys, Ac., Montreal 14 Canada Paper Co., Envelopes, Montreal 24 Date John, Diving Apparatus, &c., Montreal 25 Dominion Bridge Co . , Montreal 4 Eddy The E. B.Co. Ltd., Matches, Indurated Fibreware, Washboards, Papers, Paper Bags, &c., Hull opp. \93 Ourd. Charles & Co., Ginger Ale, Soda Water, Apple Nectar, Ac., Montreal. ....... 18 Laviolette J. Gustave, M-D., Syrup of Turpentine, Montreal 8 McArthur Colin & Co., Wall Paper, Montreal. 20 Montreal Tent, Awning & Tarpaulin Co., Awnings, Horse and Wagon Coven, &c., Montreal 23 Phillips C. K. & Co., Mouldings, Picture Frames, &o., Montreal 18 Porter Henry, Carriage, Furniture, and Patent Leathers, Sic, Montreal 20 Bamsay A. & Son, Paints, Oils, Varnishes, &c., Montreal opp. 174 Beddaway F. & Co., Fire iSngine Hose and Belting, Manchester, England 12, 16 Bobin, Sadler & Hawor'th, Leather Belting, Montreal ^ 15 RoUandPaper Co., St. Jerome 19 Boyai I'ulp & Paper Co., Writing, Envelope and Tinted Papers, Montreal 11 Townshend J. £., Brass and Iron Spring Bedsteads, &c., Montreal 10 Manufacturers' Agents. Boss George D. & Co., Montreal 25 Matches. EddyTheE. B.Co. Ltd., Hull opp. 193 Mining Engineer. Jjcofred A., Montreal 19 Mouidings. Phillips C. R. & Co., Montreal 18 Ocean Steamers. Allan H.&A., Montreal 8 Beaver Line SS. Co., Montreal. 7 Dominion Line SS. Co., Montreal Hamburg-American Paclcet Co., Montreal .... 674 Paints, Oils* Ac. Bamsay A. & Son, Montreal opp. 174 Paper, Wrapping, Writing, Ao. Canada Paper Co., Montreal 24 B Ramsay A., & Son, Montreal OPP- 1'''4 Valuators. Cbauss6 J. Alcide, Montreal, , . . ^ 1* Sproule R. J., Flesherton 1** Wail Paper. > Ji McArthur Colin & Co., Montreal ...*... .^,^,*^y....,j^,JJftq Window Glass, Ac, > i M'' Ramsay A. & Sou, Montreal ., i . . .. i. . - . . . ^. .'. t Ai.'K^p. 174 Wines, Liquors, Ac. Laporte, Martin & Co., Montreal ..^<»1Hy.^ia.<.?' 10^ a I 1 1 m •f I - ADVERTISEMENTS. 27 FOUNDED 1792. A A A A INSURANCE COMPANY OF y!lc'-l»^ik^Hlle^illk>»m^^^'SI(^W^'J^'I^MW:^^'l!!i'^'^''m^^^^ ^ NORTH AMERICA. ;^ '■■:'% PHILADELPHIA. Pa. TOTAL ASSETS, - $9,432,250. Fire, riarine and Inland Insurance. ROBERT HAMPSON, General Agent, J MONTREAL. -i I *^. 1 .^M^m. '\wft'i .*T*'!!PPr?^^*T ' cT?^«l'^ 28 ADVERTISEMENTS, ESTABLISHED 1871. f f f ▼ GONfEDERATION LIFE Capital AND Stock T^^IS^^Af' J ^^ Insurance at Risk $5,500,000.00 ' \m^r\\^iy # K^m sse, 000,000.00 '' Insurance Granted under the Association's new Unconditional Accumulative Plan, at ordinary rates, '' That affords complete protection from date of issue of policy. It Insures Absolutely. There are no restrictions as to residence, travel or occupation. Issues A Policy With 1)ne Condition Only, viz. : The Payment of the Premium. POLICY CAXNOT LAPSE as long as it has any reserve value. Extended InSUPP.riee? without application for the full amount of the policy, is guaranteed in the event of the non- payment of a premium when due. Paid-up Policy and Cash Values also guaranteed in the policy. Full information upon application. Hon. Sir W. P. HOWLAND, C.B., K.C.M.G., President . W. C. MACDONALD, Actuary. J. K. MACDONALD, Managing Director. i A ' NOVELL'S GiZETTEHK OF BRITISH NOKTH AMERICA COJfTAlNIXO THE LATEHT AND MOST AUTHENTIC DE8CBIVT10NS OF OVKB 8,900 CITIES, TOWNS, VILLAGES AND PLACES IN THE I'ROV^CBS OF / ONTARIO, QUEBEC, NOVA SCOTIA, NEW BRUNSWICK, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MANITOBA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, THE NORTH WEST TERRITORIES, AND NEWFOUNDLAND; r ND QENEKAL, INFORMATION, DRAWN FROM OFFKIAL (SOl'K* ES, AS TO THE NAMES, . LOCALITY, EXTENT, KIW, OF OVER 2,980 LAKES AND RIVERS WITH A « TABI^K OF ROUTKS SHOWING THE PROXIMITY OF TlIK RAfLUOAD STATIONS, AND SEA, LAKE AND HIYKR PORTS, TO THE CITIES, TOWNS, VILLAGES, ETC., IN THE SKVEUAL, PROVINCES. IB 9tlontteaf : JOFIN LOVELL & SON, PUBLISHERS, 1895. / f t> J^ L.F FCooP. I. ^ //»? r c , 2 W- ' Entered according to Act of Parliament, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-five, by John Lovell & Son, in the office of tlie Minister of Agriculture and Statistics, at Ottawa. BY KIND PERMISSION, THIS GAZETTEER OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA u TO HIS KXOELLENOY THE RIGHT HONORABLE f tr S^ol^n Cam^ilbdi Hamilton <0oirbott, €dtl of Mhtthttn, GOVERNOR GENERAL OF THE DOMINION OP CANADA, BY HIS LORDSHIP'S MOST HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT SERVANTS, The Publishers. ^o^i3>fo \ INTRODUCTION. The marked success which attended the publicjitioii of Lovkli/s Gazetteer of British North America, in 1881, lias induced the publishers to undertake the issue of a revised edition, and they have now much pleasure in presenting it to the public. This Gazetteer will fully show the rapid strides made throughout the Dominion within the past fourteen years. Great care has l)een exercised in coUecting information, and every place known is given. The Gazetteer will be found to contain fourteen hundred more places and six hundred and eighty more Lakes and Rivers than were given in the second edition. A publication of this kind necessarily involves a large expenditure, but the publishers feel assured they will not be at a pecuniary loss in their effort to let the people of Canada know something of their great country. The Publishers. PREFACE. Nearly a ilocjule iind a half has olapsod hIik^o th<> st'i-oiul *>ili(iiiu ot IIiIh Oa/.kiiki-mi wrm publislicd, niid most favoial)ly recoivod by tlui public. It wan tU'votcd t,<> n-lialili' inronnalinu coiicoriiing the cliniato, Hoil, iiidustrieH, history and stati8ti<*s df tlir Dominion of ranaila, New- foundland, the dUferi'iit provinces and tlndr counties, as well as aceiirato liemniptionM of over 7r>00 cities, towns, villages and settlements and fully 1,.'>rilinarily in mileage and trafHc, old cities have grown, villagea have become towns, and towns over-run their suburl)s. In the present edition of Lovkll's me adjacent settlement, but, for all practh^al purposes, these unavoidable errors nxjiy be overlooked. Preface. m p. I m ■ 1881. 1891. ,324,810 4,833,239 02,2(M) 152,500 49,459 98,173 50,440 98,967 912,9;!4 1,390,910 506 509 009,318 647,302 738,211 855.535 0,541 13,417 22,905 27,079 056,712 (549,500 75,741 )$354 ,520,259 370.104 .■$100,050,502 $476,l.s:5,a56 So numerous have been tlio additions to tlie Gazetteer, that it was thought advisable to .adopt a condensed, but not Jibbreviated style, tlie space tlicroby gained being devoted to statis- tics. Adjectives liave been largely suppressed. The Dominion of C.-inada^is so fully treated in the body of the work, thiitjio'rcferenee to it hero is requisite. The following table, showing its progress during the decade ending 1891, will, however, doubtless be of interest : Population 4,324,810 " of Manitoba " of British Columbia " of Territories Urban popuiation Males per thousand ... Foreign born 1 nhabited houses .... INliners Fishermen Farmers and their sons Industrial establishments Cai>ital invested in same lloyees of same Wages Paid per annum Value of output It is rather to be regretted that the population of Canada has not increased more than it has ; nevertheless, if the wealth of the country be eonsidered, its bank deposits and other indications Of prosperity show up most satisfactorily. The system of classifying lakes and rivers scpar.-ite from places, adopted in the edition of 1881, has been abandoned for a general aljihabetical classification, it being thought more con- venient. Care has been taken to mention whether the streams or lakes are good for fishing, and the sportsman will find the Ga/.ettkeii of considerable value from this point of view. The presence of game in and about country districts has also been generally inquired into. The works of the following authors have been consulted with advantage :— The British Dominions in North America ; or, a Topograi)hical and Statistical Description of the Provinces of Lower and Ui)per Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Islands of Newfonndl.and, Prince Edward and Cape Breton ; by Joseph Bouchette, Esq., Surveyor (Jenerai of Lower Canada. London, 1815 and 18.32. William A. Keating's Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter's River, Lake AViiinipeg, and Lake of the AVoods, performed in 1823 by order of Hon. J. Calhoun, U.S., Secretary of War, under command of Stephen H. Long, U. S. T. E. London, 1825. Adnnral Bayfield's Surveys of the River St. Lawrence .and Great Lakes. London. Hawkins' Picture of Quebec, with Historical Recollections. Quebec, 1834. Geological Survey of Canada : Report of Progress from its commencement to 1873, umler Sir AVilliam E, Logan, LL.T>., P.ll.S., F.G.S., late Director ; Alfred R. C. Selwyn, Director ; Alex. Murray, Assistant Geologist; T. Sterry Hunt, M.A., F.R.S., Chemist and M ineralogist ; E. Billings, F.G.S., Paheontologist ; Robert Bell, C.E.,F.G.S. ; Charles Robb, Mining Engineer ; Prof. L. W. Baik , A.M.; George F. Matthew, H. G. Vennor, James Richardson, and the late Edward Hartley. Montreal . Also, reports to date . Charles I.anman's Wilds of the United States and British Anrerican Provinces ; with an Appendix by Lieut. Campbell Hardy. Philadelphia, 1856. llie Salmon Fisheries of the St. Lawrence ; by Richard Nettle. Montreal, 1857. History of Canad.a, from the time of its discovery till the Uni(m Year (1840-41) ; byjF. X. Garneau. Montreal, 1860. A Concise History of Newfoundland ; by F. R. Page, Land Surveyor. London, 1860. Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857, and of the Assiniboine and Sis'fitdio.vAU Exploring K'cpiditioa of 1C)S. By Honry Voile Hinl, M.A., F.R.G.S. London,'^18CO. Preface. 'i, uiuler irector ; alogist ; glneer ; .nd the kith an jF. X. Eighty Years' Progress of British North America ; tjiviiif; in an historical form tlie vast improvements made in Agriculture, Commerce and Trade ; Modes of Travel and Transport- ation ; Mining and Educational interests ; with a large amount of Statistical information; byH. Y. Hind, M.A., F.K.G.S. ; T. C. Keefer, C.E. ; -i. George llod^ins, LL.D., F.K.G.S. ; Charles Robb, M.E. ; M. H. Perley ; and Rev. William Murray. Moiureal, 1803. Explorations in the Interior of the Labrador Peninsula, the country of the Montagnais and Nasquapee Indians. By Henry Youle Hind, INI.A., F.R.G.S. London, 1803. History, Geography and Statistics of British North America ; by Alex. Monro. Montreal, 1864. A History of Canada, and of the other British Provinces in North America ; by J, George Hodgins, LL.D. . F.R.G.S. -Alontreal, ! 3G5 . Lovell's Dominion Directory ; containing names of Cities, Towns and Villages, throughout the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, &c. Montreal. 1871. Red River Country and its Resources ; by Joseph James Hargrave. Montreal, 1871. Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World, containing a notice and the pronunciation of the names of nearly one hundred thousand places. Philadelphia. Report on British Columbia ; by Hon. H. L. Langevin, C.B., Minister of Public Works. Ot- tawa, 1872. Also recent Government Reports. Peace River : a Canoe Voyage from Hudson's Bay to the Pacific in 1828 ; by the late Sir George Simpson, with a Journal, by late Chief Fiictor Archibald McDonald, Hudson Bay Com- pany ; edited by Malcolm McLeod, barrister, Aylnier, Que. Ottawa, 1872. Queen Charlotte's Islands : a Narrative of Discovery and Adventure in the North Pacilic ; by Francis Poole, C.E. London, 1872. The 'Dominion at the West : A brief Description of the Province of British Columbia, its Climate and its Resources. The Government Prize Essay, 1872. By Alexander Caullleld Ander( 21 't 22 1< 23 34 11 35 (1 36 ti 37 ti 38 e Tornientine. 96 Prince Edward Island— Charlottctown to Tignish. 97 Prince Kdward Island— Charlottctown to (ieorgetown. 98 Central Vernionr—Montreal to Washington 99 ' St. Lambert to Wiiterloo. 100 " St. Johns to Waterloo. 101 jNIontreal and Sorel- >t. Lambert to Sorel. 102 Drnmmond Co.— St. Hyacinthe toNicolet. 103 Orlord Mountain— Eastman to Kingsbury. 104 Boston and Maine — Sherbrooke to Derby Line. 105 Quebec Cent. — Sherbrooke to Quebec. lOEaQuebec Central — St. Freder-c tt> Lake Megantic. 106 Maine Central — East Hereford to Lime Ridge. 107 Quebec and Lake St. John— Quebec to Roberval. 108 Quebec, Montmorency and <'harlevoix — Quebec to Cape Tourmente. 109 Lower Laurentiau— St. lite to Riviere a Pierre Jet. 110 Montreal and Lake Maskinonge— St. F6lix de ^■aloi8 to St. Jean de Matha, 111 L'Assomption- L'Epiphanie to L'Afsomp- tion. 112 Grejit Northern— St. Jerome to Montcalm. 113 Montreal and Western— St, Jerome to Ste. Agathe, 114 Ottawa and Gatineau Valley— Ottawa to Wright. 115 Lake Temiscamiugue— ^lattawa to Lake Kippewa. 116 Montreal and Ottawa— Vaudreuil to Point Fortune. 117 Can. Atlantic— Ottawa to New York. 118 " " Branch— Glen Robertson to Hawkesbury. 119 Pojitiac Pacific Jet.— Ottawa to Waltham. 21 120 Brf'CRvillo.Westport and SaultSte. Marie — Broekville to VVestport 121 Kin;;stou and Pembroke— Kingston to Renfrew. 122 Buy of Qninte Ry. and Xiiv. Co.— Kinj^ston to Deseroiito and Tweed. 123 Ontral Ontari.i— Picton to Coe Hill. 124 Iroudale. Bancroft and Ottawa. 125 Niagtira ('entral--St.(^"atharines to Buffalo 126 Krieand Hnron— Rondpau to Sarnla. 127 Lak« Krieand Detroit River. — London to Port Stanley. 128 J-ake Krle and r)etrolt River— Walker vi lie to Ridfietown. 129 Toronto, Handlton and Buffalo— West lirantford to Waterford. 130 Northern PaoiHc — Winnipeg to Pembina. 131 Nortli»-rn Pacific — Winnipeg to Portage la Prairie. 132 Northern Pacittc— Winnipeg to Brandon. 133 Manitoba and North Western— Winnipeg ■ to i'orkton. 134 Manitoba & North Western — Blnacarth to lliissell. 135 Manitoba & North Western— Minnedosa to Rapid .o Jiternational Boundary, 150 mill. Canada Atlantic— Valleyflpld to Lacolle ... ♦' " Terminus, 0*»^^awa to Chaudi^^e I ' il " •■' wlHrk^^'s Ifc,;aii I to Val- leyried *' ". Lacolle to I .lie' iatioii.d Boundary Canada Central— Pembroke to Callander . . Canadian Pacillc— Callander to Port Ar- thur, Selkirk and Kamloops 2,005 For extension of Can. Pac. — St. Martin's Jct.toQuebec 160 Can. Pac. — From Glenboro, westerly to a proposed branch running fro n Brandon south westerly 60 « e.sert. Ottawa and Parry Sound— From a point onC.P.R.toEganvilh! Ottawa and Parry Sound— Eganvi lie to Morrisburg., For a line, Ottawa to Morrisburg Parry Sound Colonization— Parry Sound to Sundrldge Pontlac Pacific Jet.— Hull to Pembroke . Pontlac and Renfrew— Opposite Braesiile or Bristol to Pontlac Pacific Jet. Ry., near Quion River Port Arthur, Duluth and Western— Port Arthur to Gnnrtint Mines Port Arthur, Duluth and Western- Branch to Kabeka Falls Provincial Government of Quebec — Montreal to Quebec Provincial Government of Quebec — Montreal to Ottawa Qu'Appelle, Long Lake and Saskatche- wan Ry. and Steamboat Co.— Regina to Long Lake Qu'Appelle, Long Lake & Saskatchewan —Long Lake to near Elbow N. Sas- katchewan, with Branches to Prince Albert and Battleford Quebec Central— Beauce Jet. to Interna- tional Boundary 15 " " St. Francis Station to near Moose River on Atlantic and North- western Quebec and Lake St. John— Quebec to Lake St. John, etc 120 Quebec, Montmorency and Charlevoix — East bank of St. Charles River to or near Cape Tourmente 30 Red Deer Valley and Coal Co.— From Cheadle Station, C.P.R., to points on Tp. 9, Rg. 23, west 4th Meridian 55 Tiichmond Hill Jet.- Richmond Hill Jet. on Northern Ry. to Richmund Hill Village 6 13 40 G 10 44 109 100 80 53 31 62 22 30 52 40 95J 6 159 120 22i 325 90 24 For a liti'*, Shelburno and Liverpool towards AnnapoliH Bhuswap ami Okananaii— From Sicaiuoiis to a point on Lattc OIigby to Annapolis . 2I( For a line, Woodstock vid Lonilon to Chatham, O 80 Winnipeg and Hudson Bay— Winnipeg to Hudson Bay Wood Mountain and Qu'Ai)pelle— From Wood Mountain via Qu'Appelle and Fort Qu'Appelle to the Manitoba and North-Western Ry 24 Woodstock and Centreville— Wodstock to International Ry 2G Vaudreuil and Prescott— (See Montreal and Ottawa Ry.), lOTHK RAILWAY AND STEAMER ROUTES IN TIIK DOMINION OP CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND, Showing: the places, with their dlatances, on each ; also the Routes in the United atates with which those in the Doml:;ion connect. The means of transport with the cliiBf cities b^ingr very frequent, no direct connections in reerard to them require to be noted. l.-lly GUAND TllU Miles St.JIeuri 1 I't. St. CliarU-*< 3 St. Lambert G St. Hubert 10 St. Bruno 14 St. IJazile 17 IK'loil 21 OtterbuniPark 21 8t. Hilaire 2i 2.— Hy GRAND TKU Kicbinoiul 7(5 St. <.;yr Ki Danville 8h Kinusey !)2 Warwick 100 NK KAIFiWAY frf>in Monthbml eaatwanl to — MlU's. ... 2;j . 28 ;(."> 38 42 St. MilairoEast Ste. Madeleine St. ilyaeinthe Ste. Rosalie Britannia Mills St. Liboire 44 I'pton 48 Acton vale TA l>anby, Durham U2 XK R.VILWAY from Montreal eastward to- Arthabaska UW Stanfold 117 Somerset 123 Sto. .Julie 131 Lyster 135 Miles. South Durham (i(! | LLsgar (JO Riuhmond 76 Krwklanil so i Windsor Mills «(i Titui 90 Brompton Falls 1)4 Sherbrooke 101 Lennoxville 104 Waterville (Joiiipton ilillhurst (_'oatiixie 9 Dorval 10 I Bel Air 11 Strathmore 12 Valois 12 Lakeside 13 Pointe Claire 14 Beaconsfleld 15 Beaurepaire 17 Bay View 19 St. Anne's 20 Vandreuil 24 Cedars 29 St. Dominique 31 Riviere Uouge 34 Goteau Jet 37 Miles. Ottawa 115 St. Zotlque 39 River Beaudette 44 Bainsville . 48 Lancaster 53 Sunnnerstown Grey'rt Creek Cornwall Mille Roches Wales Farran's Point Aultsville Morrisburg Iroquois Cardinal Prescotu Maitland. Brockville Lyn .Mallorytown Lansdowne Thousand Island.s Gananoque Ballantyne's Rideau Kingston Jet Kingston Collin's Bay Ernesto wn Fredericksburg .. Napanee Deaeronto Jet . . Deseronto Marysville Shannonville ,. Belleville Sidney 59 (U 07 72 77 81 83 92 98 KM 113 120 125 129 137 140 155 .169 162 168 172 175 180 187 193 198 203 208 206 213 220 226 Miles. Trenton 232 Murray Hill 235 Smithtield 237 Brighton 241 Colborne 249 Grafton 255 Cobourg 203 Port Hope 270 Newtonville 2:7 Newcastle 285 Bowmanville 290 Darlington 293 Ushawa 299 Whitby Jet 303 Pickering 309 Dunbarton 312 Ro-^ebank 313 Port Union 316 MarkhainRoad 3/2 Soarboro Jet 324 York 327 Don 331 Toronto 333 North Parkdale 335 Royce Avenue 337 WestouRoad 347 Carlton 338 Weston 341 Highfleld 344 Malton 348 Brampton 354 Norval 369 Miles. (Jeorgetown 362 (ieorcetown Jet 363 LimeLouse 3J5 Acton West 368 Rock wood 374 Guelph 381 Guelph Junction 382 Mosborough .386 Breslau 391 Berlin 3»5 Petersburg 401 Baden 406 Hamburg 407 Shakespeare 414 Stratford Jet 420 Stratford 421 St.Paul's 426 St. M ary's 481 London 46'! Granton 440 Lucan 446 Lucan Crossing 448 Ailsa Craig 453 Park Hill 461 Thedford 469 Forest 478 Aberarder 484 Camlachie 487 Perch 492 Blackwell 496 Sarnla 80 26 Key to the Raihuay and Steamer Routes. 4.-By GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY from MoNrmmAL westward to- -yHiH. Afilcs. Mill A. Miles. Sto, CuneRonde 1 I Hluc Bonnets n I Coti^lo Llesse 10 I -lac. Cartler Jot 14 St, Ilenrl 2 | JutviiU'H Curtlcr . 7 I St, Laurent 11 J 5.-By GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY from MoNTmeAL Houthwar.l te- st. l[(Mirv 2 I'oint St.(Jharlo8 H St.lLambert 6 St. Johns -z, By GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY from Montreal southward to- BrosHeau's 12 Laciullo 20 07 Granth) Ligne ... 33 (ilrard 35 StottsviRe 40 Lacollo Koiiso'a Point 44 50 HenimiiiKfoKl JVIooer'H .Fct 44 50 Ht, iHidore 27 Ste. Philomone 30 St«. Martino .. SIJ Beauharnois ;J9 St. Timothee Valleyrtehl .. 48 53 6 Laprairie 14 St. Constant 1!) St. Isidore Jot 23 Cote Ste. Thdrese '27 St, Rend 29 St, Michel 33 Sherrington 36 Barrington.. 40 7.-By GRAND TRUNK ItAILWAY from Montreal eastward to- Howicit 38 Ilo\vi(!ltJct 3!) Brysons 43 Orinstown 47 DewittviUe 62 Ste. Cmiegonde 1 St, Henri 2 HiberniaRoad 3 Point St. Charles 3 Victoria Park .. 6 St. Lambert Montreal South . 7 iruntlngdon . 56 ("arr's Crossing . (j2 White's 04 St. Agnes (i!) Fort Covington 74 Bond>ay Jet 7i> Helena 87 Massena Springs 95 Longueuil West 8 liongueuil East .9 Sorol West 51 8.-By GRAND TRUNK R.VILWAY from Arthabaska northward to- Ste. Eulalie 14 Aston .17 Breault 18 Walker's Cutting 3 Riviere Noir'3 6 BuIstro I rre«ceiit. Baltimore 4 | Bifdiiig !t | 17— By ORAXn THUNIv RAILWAY (Halilmrton br.iiicli) from Haliburton t<>— CoBoumo to — .)nirs. II I llurwoiiil 15 Nfwnhiim i (idt-rt l'< Ktll's ;«; Gould's '2 Kiiimomit -••-' Kt'iiclon Falls 41 Dysart fi Kt-ttU^'s 31 Hall's 41 Iiigoldslty 8 18.— By CltAND TIU'NK IJAILWAV (Cobocoiik bniiudi) from CosocOAfK to— ( 'amiToii Vi<'toria .luiictinn Liiidnay OorHon's Siding' Victoria Uoacl Kirkflcid i; s 11 LonifvillcJuiK'tiini '-"J ♦ Irass Hill '_•('. Cambray .'M N'ictorJa .liuictioii LiiidHay I'ortaKc Buad l.'t KIdoii It; Argyln 'JO 19.— By (5UAND TUUNK KAHAVAY (Sutton brunch) froni SrouFf^viuue to— Ballaiitiac I Mount Albert !'_» I Bavcnslioc is I .button Vivian 8 | Zephyr Crosninn l(i | Baldwin'n CroH'n '_"-' | .la«'Us()n'H I'oint 20.— ByOUAND THl'XK BAILWAY (Toronto brunch) from TowowTO to- South Parkdalc '-' Miniico () Long Branch •.) Port <;redit J.orne Park C'larksoh's 14 1(> oakvillc '-.'I Bronte 'J.'> Biiilin;;ton CrosK'n .'11 Biirlhi'Tton Watenli)\vn ll.-imilton ■IS .-.4 37 '-'7 21.— By (iHANI* TKl'NK B A II AV A V (Southern division) from SuSFE/vs/o/v Bridoe to— Niagara Kalis 1 Merritton Ji St ('atharincs 11 Jordan 17 Bcanisville '23 Grimsby Park 2.". Grimsby 27 Winona Wi. Stoney ('reek ;{7 HamiUon 43 Dundas .'iO Copelown .V) Lynden .TO Harrisburg d'^ St George M Paris • 72 Princeton (iobles Kustwood Woodstock P.eachville Ingersoll I)or3 Kingscourt 157 Wanstead Wyoming Peir(dla Mandaunun Siirnia Tunnel Siirnia I'oint Kdward tr.l l(L') 170 171 170 IMI 1.S4 Hvde Park l'-'3 Komoka 120 Mount Brydges. i;i4 Long\voo*l. 140 AiipTn 145 Glencoe l.'io Newbury bVi Both well 1(;2 Tlianiesville Lewisville ,. .. A'osImu';;' Ciiatham Prairie Sidintf •Icannette's (reek Stonev point St Clair Belle River Pu«'e i'ike Creek Tecuiiiseh Walkerville Windsor Detroit " l(?i» .17ft 1T8 1S4 Wl 107 '203 :»7 'in 216 21» 821 228 22» aao- 22.— By GBAND TIU'NK RAILWAY (London, Huron & Bruce branch) from London to— Centralia 2(5 Exeter 31 Hensall .37 Kippen 30 Brucefleld 43 Clinton Junction 40 Clinton '*) Londeslx)rough .'»(! Ettrick 7 Ilderton 11 Denfleld 15 liUcan Crossing . . 18 Clandeboye 20 23.— By GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY' (Wellington, Grey & Brnet BURQ to— Marden 31 Elora 40 Fergus 42 Alma 49 Goldstone .54 Drayton . .'iS Moorefleld (52 Biyth ny Belgrjive (i7 Wingham dunctiou 7.'{ W Ingham . 74 branch) from Harris- Branchton 6 Gait 11 Preston 15 Hespeler 19 Gourock 24 Guelph Jet 2(5 Guelph 27 Palmerston fiO Harriston 75 Fultons 70 Clittord HI Mildniay !M» Walkerton W\ Dunkeld 101 CarglH .,: ...103 IMnkerton 106- Paisley Turners Port Elgin .. Southampton 24.— By GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY (Georgian Bay branch) from OwBN SouMO to- Brookholm 1 Ben Allen 4 Murphy s 5 Shallow Lake 10 Park Head Jot 12 Hepworth 3 Clavering 7 WiartoD 10 Allenford 16 Tara&Invermay.. 22 Dobbinton 27 Chesley 34 ElniAVood 39 Hanover 45 Neustadt 51 Ayton 5.5 Alsfeldt .58 Drew CO Harriston 65 Palmerston 7' Gowanstown ^^i Listowel 80 Britton 84 Pett'ers 88 Millbank 01 Milverton 03 Brunner 0(i Gad's Hill 101 Stratford Jet 1(W Stratfonl 109 Tavistoek Jet ll5 Tavistock. llfi StrathuUen 122 Woodstock 1.31 Currie 135 Burgessville Norwich Nlril| ^^Mmlt K<>r»>Ht. I.'i I Milltn •-M Mil,t. I'ahnerMton '20 26.— MyilHANM TKINK KAII.WAY (WelliiiKton, Oicy & Unico, Smitli Kxt.'iiHloii,) troiii RALMBmaroN lo— «ii\Vli Lislcwfl Altwuixl Ilfiitrvii . s It IH Ktlwl r.n'SMt'ln i;iii»'Val«< 27 Wiiijihiiin .let W'lniiliaiii ^Vliii.'flinich .'17 :ts ■in Liifknow . IJlidi'V Kiiiciit'iliiu* 27.— Hy (iUANM TUrNK UAII, WAV (Unit & Klinini Jirancli) from Ei-MimA to— St..ra» i I Waii-rlon 1(» I fi.Minan Mills 111 I Hlair Ht.'il ( "ookV 't!t York r>7 ralctloiiia .Miiliileport oiioiiilauii (.'.liiihvillu (» 70 72 77 Jtraiitfoni Par's Ricliwooil DniMilio i;ri;;lit Tasisiork Tavistock >)rl .Siratfonl SI) ss \n !H! lO'i 111 W2 ni» Scl>riii(.' Mitchcl iMiMiii .St-atorth (,'liiitou riiiiton >Tct llolnu'svlUe (loderU'h 29.— Uy (JKAND THUNK RAII^WAV (LoikIoii braii<-lO from Stratford to- st I'auls .'i St Mary'H 10 St Miiry'8 Switch 10 Ki'UyV Si6 165 .11 32 30.-ny «HANI> TUl NK UAILAVAY (.Loop Lint) from Buffalo U>- Ulack Rock 3 i Victoria 5 | Fort Kric! r> \ Stcvcnsville 12 nrookH.'ld 18 W.'lland Jet 21 ' Feeder .Siding .. 2.'> ; iMiirshville 29 i Aloiilton :w ! IMltz 3ft Imrlinu; lioad 44 r.mtield Jot .46 (Jaytij^a 52 Dtniewsville HH Nelles' Oorners . 58 •larvis 6(5 Kenton 72 Sinicoo 76 Nixon 81 Delhi 87 Courtland ft.} Tils()nhur^;. 5)8 Tilsonbnrg Jet HM) Coi-inth 104 Aylinur 112 New .Sarnni 117 St Thomas . 12 J Paynes 127 Hiiirds 131 Lawrence .. ..1.35 Thames River .137 Miildlemiss 1.39 Kkfrid . .145 (llencoe 150 Alvlnst< 161 KinK3C(.„ 171 31.— IJy UUANI) TRUNK RAILWAY (South Norfolk brantdi) from Jarvis to— Kenton Simcoe r, I Vittoria 19 I Forestville 25 10 Walsh 22|st Williams 27 Port Rowan 30 32.— By GRANP TRUNK RAILWAY (Northern and Northwestern division) from TORONTO northward to — North Purkdale 2 | Scanlon's Davenport 5 Downsvlew 8 Ella 12 Thornhill 14 lliehniondHill 18 Long Siding 18i King 22 Chesley's 2T Aurora .30 Newmarket 34 Holland Landing. . 38 Bradford 41 44 Gilford 49 Lefroy 52 Bramiey 57 Cralgvale 57 Allandale 63 Barrie. 64 Gowan 70 Oro 74 Hawkstoue 78 Uarthew 80 Orlllia 86 Orlllla Junction .... 86 Atherley Junction 88 Atherl^y 8.) Ranm 93 Longford 94 Wa.shago 99 Severn 100 Kihvorthy 106 Gravenhurst Ill Muskoka Wharf. 112 Bracebridge 12J Falkenburg 12C Utterson 1.35 Hnntsville 14G Novar 155 Km.sdale 163 Katrine 167 Burk's Falls 170 Sundridge 182 South River 188 Gravel Pit 193 Trout Creek 200 Powassan 207 Nosbonsing 216 Callander 219 Nipissing Jet 223 North Bay 227 33 —By GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY (Hamilton & Allandale Line) from Hamilton north- ward to — Beach Rornl 5 Elsinore 7 Burlington 10 Burlington Cros'g. 11 St Ann's 16 Zimmerman 18 Milton 25 Manse wood 28 Stewarton 33 Georgetown Jet 36 Georgetown 37 Salmonville 41 Terra Cotta 42 Cheltenham 44 Inglewood 47 Cardwell Jet 52 Caledon East 54 CentrevlUe 56 Palgrave 60 Tottenham 06 Beeton 71 BeetonJct 72 C(K>k8town 80 Thornton 85 Vine 90 Allandale 95 Key to the Raihvinj and Stcatntr Hoiifcs. 34. — My TIU'NK KAII-WAV (HtM-(..ii \- ('(illlnnwdnil hvuiu-U) Uim\ BkktoN U> •J'J Tliiaii<-li) fr«>ni Allamlal*' .. 1 i Iticiit wood 14 Matttaiix <'olW(ll (I ' New I.OWl'U . l(i ('ollilM;W(MMl Utojiiu 1(1 Sminiilale l.S Lake .liiiu; Aiigiiw 11 stayntT 24 Crainlcith 36.— Hy (HIAXI) TKl'XK KAIfiWAV (North Sinicoi- Itmnch) tiom BARmim to— lAmRIK to— '_•)» Kifltl's ('roHHliiji Tlioinlmry Mill's. a" 41 4J 41 4.-I ,18 MeiitonI . OA Alluiiilalt' Cohv.-ll Bml«l'HMill. 1 I* 10 Mlnt'Ksin;; IIlMxIrir rh«'ii»Htoii 14 17 Klnivalo 'S> .Samin "27 I>vini'n»s '-Ii AVvtvaU- .'to I't-rkinHllfld :i4 I't-netanii 3U 37.— My tlUAM* TIUNK KAILWAV d'oit Dover hran.-li) from Hamilton to— Kynial t; I Calfdonia li; I llauiT^\ iilc 'Jl! I .larvis Glanford 11 | MallHvilU- '24 | «larii , 14 17 1!) St CaliiarineH I'ort Daihousie 39.-By(»UANn TUUNK RAILWAY (Toront«. Siilmrhan) from ro»?0«ro «"- Soutli Parkdalo '_' Uiiih I'ark :( Swansea 4 'I'lie Hlllnher T. liumlier (Irovo fi Mimico (i New Toronto I.on^ Mraneh I'ort Credit Lome I'ark C'larkhoiiH 40 •-'I •J4 14 15 40.— My OKANI) TRUNK RAILWAY (Toronto Suburban) from YoRKtn- ftreenwood Ave . . . 1 Pape's Ave ii Leslievilli! ti Don. .{ Berkeley Street . 4 Cliureh Street 4 .St raclian AveniU' Vonne Street r> , N. I'arkdale I'liion .Station 5 Hloor Street (Queen's Wharf I! Uoyee Avenue Carlton, Weston U lU <'arlton III iMoiint DenniH 12 Wettton la I 41.— By CillANI) TRUNK RAILWAY (Beneh Train.s) from Hamilton to— Beaeh Road ... . ... 5 I Elsitiore 7 1 ITarjirove 1) I l'.nrlin;iton Dynes | Oee;in Houho . k| Mrantllou.se 10 | Murlinjiton ('ro TRUNK ItAlLU'.VY (Mranltord & Tilsonburg branciii li-oiu Harrisburo to- ll) 1! Brant ford 7 AVeHt Brant ford 8 Mount I'leasant I'J Mount Vernon 14 Murford.. Harlev llatehley New Durham 17 ' Norwich '.'8 21 1 Mrantford .let ;50 24 Mi«ldletown Line . . o2 26 I Si»rin;;ford .!."> TilKouliuru 4(» Tils(>id)urg .let 42 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY CONNKCTrONS. Allenford, O. — With stajie for Owen Sound. Alliston, O. — With stage for Rosemont. Aurora, O. — With stage for Kettleby, Lhiyd- town and Sehoniberg. Barrie, O. — With steamers for Lakes Sinicoe and Couchiching, and stages for Hills- dale. BarringtoD, Q.— With Canada Atlantic Ry. Bracebridge, O. — With Muskoka and Geor- gian Bay Nav. Co., and stage for Bays- ville, Bradford, O.— With stage for Bond Hea*. Brantford, O.— With Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Ry. Brockville, O.— With R, & O. Nav. Co.; Can. Pac. Ry. ; B. W. & S. Ste. M. Ry., and ferry for Morristovvn. Brooklield, O.— With Mich, Cent. Ry. Bark's Falls, ().— With Muskoka & Georgian Bay Nav. Co., and with stage for Magnet- uwan, Chetwynd and Pevensey. Caledcm P:aKt, <>.— With stage for Sleswiek and Mono Mills. Caledonia, <>.— With stage for Mount lloaly and Indiana, Canfleld, G.— With Mich. Cent, Ry. Chatham, O,— With Erie & Huron Ry. Cheniong, O.— With steamers on Lake .— With North- West Trans. Co. Gra%'enhurst, O.— Witli Muskoka& Georgian Bay Nav. Co., and stage for Ulftngton. Hamilton. '^V- With stage for Ancjister, Hagersville. o.— With Mich. Cen. Ry., an.— With Canada Atlantic Ry. Huntingdon, <,».— With stages for Chateaii- gay Chasm. Hunt Yille, O. — With steamer for points on L. ies Vernon, Fairy, Mary and I'enin- siii.i, and stage for Hoodstown, Grass- mere and Dwiglit. Jacf]u^« Cartier, Q. — With Jacques Cartier Union Ry. Jarvis, «>.— With stage for Nauticoke and Cheapside. Kincardine, O.— With North- West Trans. Co. King, O.— With stages for Eversley, Tem- peranceville. Oak Ridges, Laskey, King Creek and Nobleton. Kingston, O.— With K. & P. Rv. ; B. of Q. Ry. & Nav. Co. and R. & O. Nav. Co. Kinmount, O.— With Irondale, Bancroft & Ottawa Ry. Lachine, Q.— With O. Riv. Nav. Co. ; Beau- harriois Nav. Co., an.— With stage for Ilfracombe. Orillia,0.— With steamer for points on Lakes Couchiching and Simcoe. Peterhoro, O.— With stage for Bolicaygeon. Petrolia, O.— With Mitdi. Central Ry. Penetanguishene, O.— With North Shore Nav- igation Co., and stage for Midland. Port Dover Jet., O.— With Mich. Cent. Ry. J'ort Dalhousie, O.— Witli steamer for To- ronto. Port Hope.— With Lake Out. Steamboat Co. Port Rowan, O.— With stage for Port Royal, Clear Creek, Houghton Centre and Pt. Bur well. Powassan, O. — With stage for Nipissing. Prescott, O. — With ferry for Ogdensburg. Quebec.— With ferrv for Levis ; Q. & L. St. J. Ry.; Q., M. & C.iiy.; R. & O. Nav. Co. ; Q. S.S. Co., and 0(!eaii Steamships for Europe. Richmond Mill, O. — With stage for Patter- son, Richmond Hill Village and Elgin Corners. St. Anne's, Q.— Witli O. R. Nav. Co. St. Catharines, O.— With St. C. & N. C. Ra'. St. Hilaire, Q. — With stages for Beloeil Mountains, ami steamer tor St. Marc, St. Charles, etc. St. Hyacinthe, (i. — With Drummond Co. Ry. St. Johns, Q.— With Central Vermont Ry. St. Lambert, Q.— With Cent. Vermont Ry. St. Thomas, O.— With Mich. Central Ry. Sarnia, O.— With E. & H. Ry., and North- west Transportation Co. Sherbrooke, Q.— With B. & M. and Q. C. Rys. South River, O.— With stage for Commanda, Nipissing and Magnetawan. Stevensville, Out.— With Mich. Cent. Ry. Stewarton, O. — VVith stage for Ashgrove. Stottsville, Q. — With stage for Napierville. Sundridge, O. -With stage for Pearceley. Sutton, O.— With steamers on Lake Simcoe. Thornbury, O. — With stage for Clarksburg and Heathcote. Thornhill, O. — With stage for Thornhill Village. Thorold, O.— With St. C. & N. C. Ry. Tluee Rivera, Q. — With Richelieu & Ontario Nav. Co., and ferry for Doucet's Landing. Tilsonburg. O.— With Mich. Cent, Ry. Toronto.— With R. & O. Nav. Co. and Can. Pac. Ry. Tottenham, O. — With stage tor Colgan, Keenansville, Loretta ami Athlone. Trenton, O.— With Central Ontario Ry. Utterson, O.— With stage for Port Sidney, Aspdin, Charlincli, Hanleydale, Bosseau, Parry Sound, etc. Valleyfleld, Q.— With Can. Atl. Ry. Vaudreuil, Q.— With Montreal & Ottawa Ry. Warn.ei ville, O.— With Lake E. & D. Riy. Ry. Welland, O.— With Mich. Cent. Ry. Wiarton, O.— With Gt. No. Transp. Co. Windsor, O.— With Mich. Cent. By. and ferry for Detroit. Wyevale, O.— With stage for Wyebridge. oka & G«or. If Nav. Co. for Sharon, k, Bell Ha- Key to the Railway and Steamer Routes. 43.-r.y CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY from Mohtkbal westward to— 31 laboat Co. Port Royal, itre and Pt. Mile EimI 5 Outremont . (3 Sault aiix Reool- lets 10 Bonl a Ploiitt'e 10 St Martin Jet 12 SteRose 17 Rosoniere 18 SteThfiri'se '20 St AuKUStin 27 Ste Scuolastiqne 32 St Hernias 37 Laclnite 44 Mih's. Milen. Klock ;«)8 Mattawa 318 St Andrews 61 St Philippe Arg 49 Greuville 57 Calumet 59 Pointe an Ch^ne,. .. . 65 Montebello 74 Papineauville . . 79 N. Kation Mills 84 Thurso 90 Rockland 94 Buckingham 100 L'Auge Gardien 104 East Temple ton 109 Gatiueau 114 Hull 119 Ottawa 120 Skead 122 Ducheue 124 Britamiia 125 Aylmer 126 Bells' Corners 129 Stittvillc 134 Ashton 143 Carleton 148 Abuonte 155 Snedven 150 Pakenham 164 Arnprior 172 Braeside 175 Sand Point 177 Castleford 183 Russell's Renfrew .187 . .190 Admaston 19 Latlioin 2174 Bassano 2181 (;rowfoot 21i)0 Cluiiy 2201 Gleiclien 2209 Nainalrvnoch 2734 Thomjison's 2740 Cisco Keefers North Bend Spuzzum .. Yale Hope Kuby Creek.. Aggasiz Harrison .... Nicomen ^Mission Jet Mil5 Winkler 74 Monlen . 81 Thornhill 88 Darlingford 96 Manitou 102 La lliviere 113 J'ilot Mound 12;'» C'rystal City 130 (Jlcarwater 134 Cartwright 148 Holmfield 1.55 Killr.rney 164 PACIFIC RY, (Br.andon and Souris Extension) Bagot 71 Austin 8n Sidney 93 Melbourne 98 Carberry 10(5 Sewell 114 Douglas 122 Chater 127 Brandon 133 Kenniay 141 Beresford ...149 Souris 157 Menteith 159 Hartuey 1(56 Lauder 175 Napinka 184 Melita 192 Pierson 207 Ninga 175 Boissevain 182 Whitewater I'M Deloraine 202 Medora 213 Napinka. 221 from WiNNiPEQ to— Gainsborough .215 Carievale 223 Carndutt" 231 Oxbow 249 Alameda 256 Froby shire 263 Hirsch 271 Bienfait 281 Estevan 290 46.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Southwestern branch) from WiNNiPBO to— Murray Park Headiiigly 7 Carman . . .... r>7 13 St. Claude 60 Starbiutk 26 Rathwell . 70 Fannystelle .•{4 Treherne . 77 Elm Creek 44 Holland 8;-) Barnsley 51 Cypress River 95 (ilenboro 104 Stockton 112 Treesbank 120 Methven 126 Xesbitt 1.31 Carroll 140 Souris l.W Deleau 165 Findlay 173 Pipestone 181 Reston 188 47.— Ry CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Prince Albert branch) from Rbqina to- Lumsden 20 Disley 29 Bethiine 37 Findlater 47 Chamberlain .56 Aylesbury 64 Craik 74 Girvin 82 P'insbury 88 B lad worth 100 Bonnington til Hanloy 126 Dundiir)! 136 Grindlay l.-)3 Saskatoon .^iO Clark's Crossing 109 Osier . 17« Hague .. Rosthcrn 178 189 200 Du(!k Lake 212 Roddick 221 M'lcdowall 229 Clouston 238 Prince Albert 247 do East Stn 250 43,_By CAN VDIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Edmonton branch) from Calqaky to— CaliraryJ unction . 1 Beddington 10 Airdrie 20 Crossfleld 29 Carstairs 40 Didsbury 47 Olds 57 Bowden (56 Innisfall 76 Penhold 81 Red Deer 94 Lacombe 112 Morningside 121 Ponoka 129 Hobbema, 141 Wetaskiwin Millet Leduc (Jtoskwan .. Edmonton 1.51 161 173 182 191 Key to the Raihcay and Steamer Rouien, 06 81 -By CANADJAN TACIFIC RAILWAY ( Macleod branch) from Calqary to— Milns. Miles. MUen. High River ... 39 Staveley Cuyley 48 , ClarcsUolm . Nauton 50 ! 49._By CANAi>TAN PACIFIC RAIL WAV (Emerson branch) from Winnipeo to— St Boniface . 3 I Niverville 23 j Dufro.st 40 I i)omini(«n City St Norbcrt 12 | Otterburne 31 | Arnaud 4S | Enitrson 50.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Letlibri.lKo branch) from DuNMORe to Midnapore 10 l)e Winton 18 Oliotolts 27 Mile$- lioavings !)2 Macleod 105 56 «6 Bull's Ileml 10 Seven Persons ... 18 Whitla 20 Winnifred 32 Bow Lshind 41 Burdette ... 4!) (irassy Lake 50 Purple Springs (i5 Wetmoro 74 Woodpeclier 82 Chin HI Coaldale ;»I» Lethliridge lOli 50A.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY' (Stonewall branch) from WlNNlpea to- Air Line Junction U I Stoney Mountain 13 j Stonewall 20 j 51— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY' (West Selkirk branch) from Winnipeq to— Middlechurch 8 | Victoria Park 15 I Lower Fort Garry 19 I West Selkirk 23 Parkdale 12 52.-Hy CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY' (Shuswap and Okanagan branch) from SiCA- Mous Junction to— Mara 13 I Armstrong 32 I Vernon 4G I Okanagan Landing 51 Enderby 23 | Lark in 38 | | 53.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Westminster branch) from VANCOUVER to— Hastings 4 I Westminster Jet 17 I Sappertou 23 I New Wtstminster 25 Port Momly 13 1 Millside 22 1 | 54.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Ontario and (iuebec division) from MONTREAU westward to— Bathurst 148 Maberley l.'VS SharbotLake Jet 1G6 Kingston 213 Mountain Grove Arden Kaladar Shettield Tweed Ivanhoe Central Ont. Jet . Blairton Havelock Norwood Indian River Peterboro Cavanville Manvers Pontypool Burketon Myrtle Claremont Locust Hill Markham Road Aginconrt LeasideJunc ... North Toronto Toronto .175 1811 191 199 207 216 . 22i) 234 238 244 252 262 27 1 280 2S3 . 292 .J >l . '■ ■ « .. it> 3i"4 326 _331 335 338 Parkdale . .340 1 Toronto Jet .343 Land)ton 345 Islington 347 Dixie :m Cooksville a53 Springfield .'{56 j Streetsville 359 I Streetsville Jet 360 Lisgar 363 Hornby Sfii Beatty 368 Milton .371 CambellvlUe 377 Guelph Jet 378 Montreal West 5 Dorval 10 Valois 12 Lakeside 13 Poiiite Claire 14 Beaconsfleld 15 Beaurepaire 1" Bay View 19 Ste Anne de Belle- vue 20 Vauilreuil .. 24 StLazare 29 StClet 35 St Polycarpe Jet .40 St Telesphorpi 44 Dalhousie Mills 46 Green Valley 54 Apple Hill 63 Monklands 68 Avonmore 73 Finch 79 Chesterville 87 Winchester 93 Sutfel 96 Mountain 101 KemptvilleJct 108 Oxford Mills 112 Merrickville 119 Smith's Falls 128 Elmsley 134 Perth 140 | 55.-By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Owen Sound Line) from Guelph ... 388 McRae's 381 Schaw 384 Leslies .390 Gait 396 Dumfries 401 Ayr 406 Wolverton 411 Drnmbo 413 Blandford 417 Innerkip 420 Woodstock 426 ingersoll 435 Parkdale 2 Toronto Jet 5 Weston 9 Emery 13 Humber Summit. 15 Woodbridge 16 Elder I9 Kleinburg 21 Bolton 26 Mono Road 33 Cardwell Jet STt Caledon 41 Alton East 45 Melville Jet 46 Orange ville 49 Orange ville Jet 53 3 Laurel 56 Crombies 60 Shelburne 65 Melancthon 68 Corbetton 72 Dundalk 76 Proton 81 St Thom as Jfio Embro 432 Thiimesford 439 Criunlin 447 Asylum 450 London 46* Hyde Park 467 Melrose 4(0' Komoka 464 Caradoc 468 Longwooil 474 Appin Jet 478 North Glencoe 483 North Newbury 490 North Bothwell 495 North Thames ville 502 Kent Bridge 508- Arkwood 511 Chatham 51T Ringold 524 Raleigh 527 Tilbury 633 Haycroft 639 St Joachim . . 543 Belle River 547 Puce 551 Elmstead 554 Walkerville Jet .561 Windsor 566 Detroit S60 Toronto to— Flesherton 80 Markdalo 93 Berkeley 98 Holland Centre 102 Chatsworth log Roekford II4 Owen Sound 122 ! 34 56. Key to the liaihuay and Steamei' Routes. -By r^.\NAI>]AN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Omiigevi lie bnuicli) from TORONTO to- Mih'K. Mill Toronto Jet 5 ('iniipIx'H's Cross . a? Erin 53 l Elora Strt-etHvilU; Jet 22 Clicltenliiun 38 Meadowvnle 23 InnU'Wood Jet 41 Cliur Mt. Forest 87 Ilarriston 97 Fordwich 105 Gorrie 109 Wroxeter 111 Toronto to~ Glenannan 118 Wingham. 122 Teeswater 123 58.— By CANADIAN PA(JIF1C RAILWAY (Guelph brancli) from TORONTO to— GuelphJet 39 I Corwin 46 I Arkell 50 I Guelph 54 Mottatt 4:j 59,_By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (St. Thomas branch) from TORONTO to- Woodstoek 88 I higi-r.«oll 97 | Harrietsville 107 | St. Thomas . Beachville 92 Putnam 102 Belmont 113 121 60 — By CANADIAN 1»ACIFIC RAILWAY (Soo Line) from Montreal, to— Webbwood 491 Massev 501 Walford 509 SpanisU 515 Kenabutch 521 Cook's Mill 531 Stanley 483 eOA.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY from PaSQUa to Drinkwaler 12 Yellow Grass 08 VYeyburn 85 Halbrite 102 Sudburv 443 Copper (;iiff 446 Naughton 4.54 White Fish 401 Wf>rthington 469 Nairn 475 Uouleau. 26 Milestone 47 Algoma .5.S8 Blind River .. 546 Dean Lake 5,56 Dayton /564 Thessalon 576 Bruce Mines 586 Macoin 120 Estevan 138 Stobie 593 Tarbutt 597 lsl)ester 601 Echo Bay 608 (iarden River 615 S. Ste. Marie, O 622 Roche Perc(^e. 148 North Portal 161 Ql,__By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Brockville branch) from Ottawa to- Skeads 3 Britannia 5 Bell's Corners 9 Stittville 15 Ashton 24 Beckwith 5 Franktown' 8 Welsh's 14 Smith's Falls 18 Storvs 22 Irish Creek 24 Wolford ;M) Bells 32 Jellys 33 62.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY" (Proscott branch) from Chaiidifere Jet . 5 Oloucester 10 Manotick 13 Osgoode 21 Sabourin's 25 Kemptville 29 Kemptville Jet 31 Oxford 35 Bellamys 36 Clarks 39 Fairfield 40 Brockville 45 Ottawa to— Spencerville 43 Prescott 52 ^3.__By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY from Montreal, eastward to- Hochelaga. 1 MileEnd 5 SaultauxRecoUets 10 BordkPlouffe 10 St. Martin Jet 12 St. Vincent de Paul 17 Terrebonne 23 St. Henri 20 L'Epiphanie 35 Vaucluse .39 Lavaltrie Road 43 Joliette Jet 48 Joliette 54 St. Felix 05 St. Joseph 70 St. Gabriel 70 Lanoraie Berthier Jot 48 57 Berthier 09 St. Cutlibert 00 St. Barthelemi 64 Maskinong^ 70 Louiseville 74 Yamachiche 80 Pointe du Lac 87 Three Rivers 95 Piles Branch Jet . 97 Champlain li)7 Batiscan 114 Ste. Anne de la Pe- rade 119 Grondines 127 Lachevrotiere 139 Deschambault 133 Portneuf 137 St. Bazile 142 Pont Rouge 146 Belair 159 Lorette 165 Quebec 172 64.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Piles branch) from Three Rivers to— Piles Junction ... 3 1 Radnor 11 1 Lac a La Tortue 21 I Grandes Piles 30 St. Maurice 10 | St. Narcisse 14 | St. Tite Jet 27 | Q5 _By CAN-U)IAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (St. Lin and Ste. Agathe branches) from Montreal, to- st. Lin 35 I Shawbridge 42 Ste, Th^rese 20 28 St . Enstache St. Lin Junction .22 Mascouche 25 Ste. Anne 27 LaPlaine 31 St, Janvier 27 St. Jerome 33 New Glasgow 41 Lesage 41 Montfort Jet 44 Piedmont 46 .■^te. Adele 49 Ste Margaret . .54 Belisles Mills . 56 Ste. Agathe 64 Nantel 72 Durnford 72* LabargeMill 74 St. Faustin 78 St. Jovite 86 Conception JM Labelle 101 WTO to— Miles. 75 ;t Junction.. 48 51 e Junction.. 03 ville 55 NTO tO~ iian 118 im. 122 Iter 123 'O to- 54 'ONTO to— Diiias 121 ) — 593 tt 597 it 601 ?ay 608 II Kiver 615 Marie, O 622 Percf^e. 148 •ortal 161 nwA to— ^ys 36 39 Id 40 ille 45 M to— rville 43 tt 52 nes 127 irrotiere 139 mbault 133 uf 137 ile 142 touge 146 159 166 172 vens to— 8 Piles 30 brandies) from 72 rd 72i eMill 74 stin 78 te 86 ;ion 94 101 Keij to the Railway and Steamer Routes. 66. -15y CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Newport section) from Montreal, to- st. Jollll.H Iberville \'er.saille8 Fanihain lirijjhain Jet Hri^baiii East Farnliam Co\vau.>* ville .Su't'etsbiiPK j West liroiue I Sntton .let .Sutton Abercorn Kiebford Milts, r>7 r>9 6 The IIit;blamls ... 7 Cauubnawaga .. 9 .St. Constant 14 ■St. IMulippe lie La- prairie 19 L'Acadie 20 67.-By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Montreal and Stanbridge «livi8ion) STANBRIOae to— 'JD '24 20 .Jl Mites. ... 31) 31 . .. 37 I 44 50 r,i r,i Kast Kiebford Ulen Sutton Mansonville North Troy . Newport Centre Newport Boston Bedford '_* I L'Ange Cardien Mystic r> j Papineau St Sabine 10 i Abhotsford Farnhani 14 I St. Pie St. Ilyacintht^ St. Hosalie June St. Simon St. M Melius .■19 41 48 from (*avignac .St. Prime St. Guillaume 35 Miles. 82 . 85 92 . 94 101 .109 342 56 59 61 68.— By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Sutton braneh) from SuTTON JUNCTION to— Rroine Corner 4 Knowlton 7 Foster ... 12 Waterloo Warden Savage's Mills It; 19 South Roxton Roxton F.'ills Aetoii 29 I 3<>l 42 1 Wiekliam rA) Drunnnondville 59 69.--By CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY (Short Line) from Montreal, eastward to— Brighain Jet Adamsville 54 West Shettord GI Fnlford GO Fost-r 70 Sout!i Stukeley 7."» Eastman 78 Milletta 84 .Magog 89 Roek F(H-est 100 Sherbrooke . 108 Leunoxville 110 Jobnville 117 Hidwer 121 Bireliton 123 r>l) Cooksliire Bury Gould Scot.stown . . MeLeods .Milan Spring Hill Megantie Ditchtield Boundary Vanceboro ^JeAilam Jet Magaguadavic Prince William Harvey 12S 137 145 150 157 160 .167 175 182 191 391 397 4l)G 410 41G Cork Green Pring!t, llawkesbury and Vankleck Hill. Chatham, <>. — Krie and Huron Ry. Cardwell Junction, (>.—(Jraiid Trunk Uy. Central Ontario Jet. — Central Ontario Itv. Detroit, Mich —All Uail\» ay lines for Western Stau^.s. Brunibo, O.— (4rand Trunk Ry. Edninndston, N.B.-Tomiscoiiata Ry. Farnham. Q. — Central Vermont Ry. Fort William and Tort Arlh\u% <). — Steamers for Duluth, Sault Ste. Marie and Owen Sound. Gait, O.— Grand Trunk Ry. Golden, B.C.— Steamer for Windermere, Ft. Steele and Cranebrook. Green Valley, O.— Stage for Alexandria. Gretna, Man — Great Nortliern Ry. Guelph, (J.— Grand Trunk Ry, Harriston,0.— e and Western or Victoria and San Francisco, and Es2 Adamsville . 4f>7 Coal Branch 401 Canaan . 4fi9 Berry's Mills 481 Moncton 488 H ump hreya 492 St John 577 PainsecJct 496 Meadow Brook. 500 Calhouns .Wi Memramcook 507 College Bridge 509 Rockland M2 Dorchester 515 Evans Saekville . A u Lae Andierst Naii|>an Maccan Athol Spring Hill Salt Springs O.xford Jet ]{iver Philip 'I'homson . (ireenville West (,'hester Wentworth Folleigh Londonderry , KastMuies Debert Belmont Mllei>. ... 520 526 5;S6 .. 541 544 .548 rM m) rui) 678 .579 584 .'>88 59(1 .'")<»9 . (i02 .. . 605 Trnro Johnson Brooktleld Alton Stewiache Shul>enacadie Milford Klnisdale .. . KnHeld Sandy Cove Oakfl'ld (iraml Lake .. Wellington . Windsor tict Rocky Lake Lily Lake Bedford . Rockin;,'liam Richmond Halifa.x . 37 Miles. 613 617 621 625 630 634 6:{8 644 . 617 649 650 .. 651 .. 653 661 6(» 664 666 (i70 673 674 75.— By INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY from Sr. John westward to— Coldbrook 3 Brookville 5 Torryhurn 6 Riverside 8 Rothesay 9 Quispanisis, 12 Model Farm 14 Nauwigewauk 17 Hampton 22 Pas.sekeag 27 Bloonitield 28 Norton 33 Apohaqni 40 Snssex 44 I'lumweseep .. 47 Penobs(inis 51 Anniigance . t!l Petitcodiac (J? Pollet River 72 Salisbury 7i> Boundary Creek... 79 Moncton Humphreys I'ainsec Jet ... 92 Mt7_ Dorchester Road 102 Shediac 111 Point du (/'bene 114 76.— By INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY from TRURO eastward to— Valley 5 Union . 9 Riversdale 13 Campbell's 17 West River 21 Lansdowne 20 Glengarry 29 Hopewell 35 Ferrona 37 Stellarton 41 Westville .777. '3 Sylvester 8 Loch Broom 11 Brown's Point 12 Pictou 14 New Glasgow 43 Trenton 1 Pictou Landing 8 Woodburn West Merigonlsh. Merigonish Piedmont Avondale Barney's River . .. Marshy Hope James River Brierly's Brook .. A'ltigoniah South River 49 63 57 62 65 67 71 75 79 85 89 Taylor's Road 92 Pomquet 95 Heatherton 97 Bavtteld Road nj) Afton 101 Tracadie 105 Monastery ... 106 Llnwood 109 Harbor au Boncliell3 Cape Porcuinne.in Mulgrave 123 Point Tapper 124 Hawkesbury 125 Mines Road 128 Mclntyre's Lake 131 West Bay Road ...1.38 River Dennis . 141 Orangedale 149 Alba 154 McKinnon's Har- bor , 160 lona. 165 Grand Narrows 166 Shenaeadie 176 Boisdale 184 Barachois 189 (ieorge's River 195 North Sydney Jct.199 North Sydney . 5 Leitche's Creek ..203 Sydney 214 77.— By INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY (Oxford branch) from Oxford Junction to— Oxford 3 Conn's Mills 11 Pug wash Jet 15 Pugwash 21 Wallace . 23 Ross Road 27 Tatamagouche 35 Denmark 42 River John 47 Meadowville 55 Scotsburn 60 Scotch Hill 65 Brown's Point 67 Pictou 69 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY CONNECTIONS. Antigonish, N. 8.— Stages for Sherbrooko. Bathurst, N.B. — Cara(iuet Ry. Chatham Jet., N B.— Branch to Chatham and Canada Eastern Ry. Hampton, N. B.— Central Railway. Harcourt, N. B.— Stages for Richibucto, Kingston, and places on North Shore. Hastings, N.S.— Stage connecting with ferry for Port Hood and Mabou. Heatherton, N.S.— Stage for Gnysboro'. Hopewell, O.— Stage for Springville, Bridge- ville, St. Paul, Tapper and Lower Cale- donia, Kirkfield and Melrose. Kent Junction, X.B.— Kent Northern Ry. Levis, Q— Grand Trunk and Quebec Central Ry Londonderry, N.S.— Stage for Acadia Iron Mines. Maccan, N.S.— Jogglns Ry. Metapedia, Q— Bale des Ghaleura Ry. Newcastle, N.B.— Stage for Red Bank, Whit- neyville, Derby, etc. Norton, N.B.— Central Ry. Petitcodiac, N.B.— Elgin and Havelock Ry. Rivifcre du Loup, Q.— Temiscouata Ry. Saekville, N.B. —New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Ry. Salisbury, N.B. —Salisbury and Harvoy Ry. Shediac, N.B.— Stage for Cocaigne and Buc- touche. Shubenacadie, N.S.— Stage for Mai tland, Guy's River, Musquodoboit, Kennetcook and Noel. Springhill, N.S.— Cumberland Ry. St. John, N.B.— (.'anadian Pacific and Shore Line Rys., and steamer for Digby, Yar- mouth, Portland and Boston. Truro, N.S.— Stage for Clifton, Black Rock and Maitland. 38 78.- Kay to the Railway and Steamer Routes. 38 43 r.i r.'> J/t/M. Sto Rose (!i) Otterburn M -By TEMISCOUATA IIAILWAV from RiviBltm ou LouR to— Milen St. Louis Church Fort IiiKallH Littlf Kiv»;r (noutitM- IMiitforiii N. I)Jiun> ilu Luc CoiiiicctM ut EdniuiidHtou with (JHiiatliaii PaciHc Kiiilwiiy, colonial Kaihvay. At Claira with Ferry for Fort Kent, Me. Miles. St ^Fodcste 7 St Franv'oiH . 10 Dechenne St Honor^ 20 St Louis ;};j I St .Iac<)ucH I EtlinundHton ! St liilaire Miles. St. Ililairc(Minrch . 01 Baker Brook i)5 Clairs 101 Tlie licdgcs 100 <'onnorH ii;{ At liivicre du Loup with Inter- Jet 7:5 81 H9 70._Hy BAIE DES C'HALEURS RAILWAY hom METAPEDIA to— Riopela 7 Bourdon 10 Cross Point ly Oak Bay l(i Escuininac '27 Xouville West . Nouville Robltaille Arseneau's... (!arleton . 41 44 Leonards 48 Maria rA Maria East 54 Irishtown 57 Cascapedia (iO Connects witli Intercolonial Railway at Motapedia. 80.— By CARAQUET RAILWAY from GuoucESreR to- Bathurst a BassRiver !) Salmon Beach 112 Miller's Brook 14 Janeville 18 Canobie 'JO Clitttou '>] Stonehaven li.'l New Bandon '_'5 I'ockshaw 2H Cirand Anse 'M St Jo'.eph 34 Burnsville 38 Bridgetown 44 \ew-Rl<'hmond 08 Blank (Jape 71 Caplin River 76 Capli.i 79 Knd of Track 81 T'pl>cr Caraquet 46 Caraciuet fiO Pokemoucho 6*2 Shippigan 70 Conjiects with Intercolonial Railway at Bathurst. 81.— By CANADA EASTERN RAILWAY from Fkboericton to- Gibson 1 Marysvillo 4 Penniac 8 Manzer's Siding . 11 Nashwaak 13 Durham 1.5 Zionville 19 Covered Bridge 'J4 Cross Creek '20 Upper Cross Creek 31 Forbes' Sitling .34 Portage Road 3(5 Clear Water .'?8 Astle (Crossing 43 Boiestown 48 Ludlow i")'2 McNamee . Ttl Carroll's 6<.» Doaktown Blissrteld Upper Blackville Blackville Grey Rapids . M (!8 79 88 9-2 Chelmsford .101 Upper Nelson . 103 Derby Siding 104 r'ushmans 10.5 Chatham Jet 108 Nelson 110 Chatham 117 Connects with Intercolonial Railway at Chatham Junction. 82.— By KENT NORTHERN RAILWAY from Kbnt Junction to— Kingston iRiohibucto |St Louis | Connects with Intei'colonial Railway at Kent Junction. 83 —By BUCTOUCHE AND MONCTON RAILWAY from Buctouchm to- Little River . 5 St Anthony 9 Cocaigne 13 Notro Dame . ... 14 McDougall's 17 Scotch Settlement . '20 Cape Breton '2^2 Irishtown '2.') Humphrey's 30 Lewisville Moncton 31 3'i Connects with Intercolonial Railway at Moncton. 84.— By SALISBURY AND HARVEY RAILWAY from Salisbury to— Coverdale 4 Turtle Creek 10 Baltimore 14 Stoney Creek 17 Salem 20 Connects with Intercolonial Railway at Salisbury, Weldon '22 Hillsboro '24 Albert Mines '29 Woodworth's Wilson's 31 McHenry's Curry vilie. Cape Daniel's . .33 36 38 Hopewell Hill 42 Riverside 44 Albert 4ft Harvey 48 85.— By ELGIN, PETITCODIAC AND HAVELOCK RAILWAY from Havmlock to— FawcettHill 8 Intervale 10 Petitcodiac 13 Eastman '26 Steeve's Settlement 3 Killam's Mills 5 Wlieaton's Mills ... 7 Connects with Intercolonial Railway at Petitcodiac. 86.- By CENTRAL RAILWAY (Northern Division) from NORTON to— Colpitt'8 22 Elgin 27 Case Settlement 5 GlUiPS Platform G Belleisle 8 Sargison 10 Scotch Settlement . 12 Annidale' 14 Thompson's Plat- form 16 Thome's Platform. 19 Codv's '21 '>2 Washademoak Young's Cove Road '26 Partrulge Vale 27 Grandville Plat- form 33 Cumberland Bay ;J4 Pennlyn 39 Chipman 46 Connects with Intercolonial Railway at Norton. laquet 46 50 cho fi2 1 70 rd 101 ilSOll .. 103 ding 104 8 105 Jet 108 110 117 Key to the Raihuai/ and Steamer Routes. 87 —By CENTRAL RAILWAY (Southern Division) from Hamrton to— Miles. Miles. MileK. 39 IJpham . 14 Hfinfonl Brook . 17 I'orter'B Road 1!) Sinithtown 5 tliiinniond S Robertson's riiit- Bfiniesville 11 lorni 7 Titus Mills lit Conneets with Intercolonial Railway at ]Ianii)ton, 88.-I5y SIIORK LINK RAILWAY from St. John to— .... ;j Henry Lake l^naeo St. Alartia'a. M.U-s. . •-•3 •_'8 St .\ndrow'.s Cross- iiiK .. 08 St Steplien 77 Spruce Lakcf .... ;j Lfpreaii.v 24 St (leorge ... 47 Prince of Wales . l.'J New River 'Jit j Bonny River r»;{ Dunn's .. It iViintleld 38 I Dyer's .. . Oi Mus(iuash .. 17 i (!onne(?ts witli tlie Intircolouial and Cana liau Pacific Railways at St .lohn, and Canadian Pacific at St Stephen. *NI) 89.-Uy Da.MIVION Yarmouth to— .VTL.VNI'K; R.VILW.VY (Western Counties l.ranch) fn.in lIet)ron . .. Oliio PUtman Road Brazil Lake . Like Annis Norwood Hectauooga 21 SigOii(!}ieau's Mack's ... 2'! (iaudet's Meteglian ,{;) Raymond's ... . . Bliickadar's Saulnierville .'{! Little Rrook ,r> .. 37 .. 41 4.-) 51 5:( Jordantown O.'J Cliur('li Point Belliveau .. St Riuiiiird's Wevmoutli port (tilliert Plyiiii)ton ... Xortli Range .5(! Bloomfield 58 Connects ..t l>igby witli Steamer for St .Tolin ; with Steamer for Bonton and stages for Bar- rington, Siiell>urne aud Liveri»ool at Yarm >uth ; and witli Windsor and Annapolis tiranch at Annapolis. Digl>y Smith's Cove . Rear River .. Deep Urook Clemi'iitsport I'pper (."iements Annapolis 07 70 7.{ 7 HliieHkHiik 38 I KeiiHiiiijtoii 41 N«'\v Annan 45 TravelU'rH llest .. 40 ... 49 54 «;i SiininicrHlde Misconiilio .. \V«>llinKt()n .. IMcliinonil Xortliant (W Port Hill 71 Kllcrnlio 72 ('onwav 77 rortago 80 Wi'Ht Devon 84 Miles, .... 8(5 8!) 91 Coleman . 0"ljnarv Mill lllver .. Mloonittelil .. KlniHilale 100 AUn-rton 104 Alma 108 Kil.lart' 11<) DeUloU 113 Tignish 117 EUiotl'rt 'J7 IJratlalbano 2!l Emerald Junction 32 Connects at Cliarlottt'town with Stuainorfi for Piutou and BoHton, and at Bummerriide with Steamers for Point dn Cliene. ' , 97 —BY PIUN'GE EUWAllD ISLAND RAILWAY from Chuklottbtown to— Cemetery Royalty Junction Brackley Point Union <; Douglas 2(! St. Andrews 27 Dundee 28 Lot 40 30 York !( I Morrell 31 Suffolk 11 Midccell ;i(i Bedford 14 I St Peteis 38 Traoadie 17 I Kive Mouses. 41 Mount Stewart Jet. 22 I Sdkirk 45 ' Mount Stewart Jet. 22 Kollo Bay ... 48 i Pisquid 24 Bear River 50 New Zealand 62 Harmony 55 Souris 60 Charlottetown 98.— By CENTRAL VER.MONT RAILWAY from MONTREAL to St Jolms 27 Iberville 2S St Alexander 'M Dan Riviiires 43 Stanbrid^e 4") StArmand 52 lliflh^ate Springs . ,57 East Swan ton . .. rtl St Albans 70 Boston .'534 Now York 4'M Peake's 29 Baldwin's 31 Perth 30 Cardigan 40 Brudenell 4< Georgetown 40 Pliiladelphia 493 Baltimore 515 Washington 553 09 —By CKNTRAL \E R.MONT RAILWAY (Montreal, Portland and Boston division) from St Lambmrt to— Chambly Basin .. . 12 Chambly Canton 14 Richelieu l."j Marieville 19 liougemont .. St Ct^saire ... 24 2,S Ste Angele . 23 St BrigideRoad . 20 Farnliam 32 Auxeline 40 fTranl)V 54 West Sliefford 62 Waterloo .68 100.— By CENTRAL VERMONT RAILWAY (St Johns, Farnham and Waterloo division) from St Johns to— Iberville Mt Johnson 1 I Ver.saiiles 71 Farnham 14 I West Sliefford 37 5 I St Brigide 10 | Granby 29 | Waterloo 43 101.— By MONTREAL AND SOREL RAILWAY from St Lambert to- Longueuil West 2\ Longuenil East 3 Boucherville Si Varenne.1 \3\ \'en'heres 21 St Antoine 25i Contreeoeur 29 StRoeh .34 Lanoraie 37 Armstrong .. 45 Sorel 45 102 —By DRU.MMOND COUNTY RAILWAY from St Hyaginthb to— Ste Ro.salie Ste H»^lene Duncan '2 l.~5 19 St Germain 2t Drummondville 29 St Cyrille 34 Carmel 37 Blake 41 Mitcliell 42 St Leonard 49 Ste Monique 57 Nicolet 64 Connects at St Hyacinthe with Grand Trunk and Canadian Pacific Railways. 103.— By ORFORD MOUNTAIN RAILWAY from Eastman Junction to- North Stukely Lawrenceville Valcourt Racine Flodden Connects at Ilastman Junction with Canadian Pacific Railway. I Kingsbury 104.— By BOSTON AND MAINE RAILWAY (Passumpsic division) from Sherbrooke to— Lennox ville 3 Capelton ... 8 North Hatley 12 Massawippi 20 AVer's Flat 22 Libby's Mills 20 Smith's Mills 30 1 Stanstead 34 Stanstead Jet 33 Derby Line .. 34 Connects with Grand Trunk, Quebec Central and Canadian Pacific Railways at Sherbrooke. lernido with ) division) Key to the Railway and Steamer Roittes. 41 106. -By QUEBEC CEKTIIAL UAIFAVAV from SHKmamoOKm to- Milfs. NfWill«tiMl 1 A.St 10 AiiKtiH 10 Bitsiii 20 Dudswcll Jot 24 DiKiHW.'ll 25 Mfiridt'ton 27 ■>Vuti(ioii 3G r.ia1(o Weotlon 41 Giirthby 47 D'lHniell r.'i ColHraiiio 57 Biiick liiilce (W Tlietfonl Mines . ()7 Uob(M'taoii .. 72 Brou};litou 78 Triiiu St Frt'dtM-ic Ht'HIU'C J(!t Ht .loM'liIl St Fnincis • Milet, Scott's 110 St« ir«'n»Vline 117 St Aiisoliiio 122 St irt'iirv ViUngo 129 St Htiiry Jet 132 HiirliikH Jtit 138 L.'viM 143 QiHd>e(! (ByForry) St Mdiie 10« Connects witli Grand Trunit, Canailian Pacific, and Boston ami .Mainti Uiilways at Slior- broolte ; witli Intorcolonial Hail\»'ay at Ilarlalta Junction, and witli lloret'onl Hal' way at Diidswcii Junction. and Megantic brancli) from St, I>ake Mogantlc 59J 105A-By QUEBEC CENTRAL RAILWAY (Tring Frbomkio to- st Victor de Tring. 10 I Forsyth 21 I St Sebastian 41 St Kplir. de TrinK 16 | Lainbton St'n Yard 30 | St Cccilo . 431 Connects with tlio main iine, Quebec Central, at St. Frederic, ami with the Canadian I'aciflo Railway at Lake Megantic. lOe.-By MAINE CENTRAL RAILWAY from 'AST HeREFomo to— Pariuetteville 5 ' Clifton 10 Cookshin^ Jet .10 j Dndswell Jet 44 jMalvina 9 i Sawyerville 24 Brookbnrv ;J9 ' Dominion 4fi Auckland 11 Eaton Corner 2C ISt Francis 41 i Lime Ridjje 49 StMalo 13 I I I ConntM'ts at Cooksliirc Junction with Canadian Pacific Railway, and at Dulswell Junction withQuel)ec Central Railway. 107.-By QUEBEC AND LAKE ST JOHN RAILWAY from Beauport Road .. 1 Charlesbourg 3 Charlesbourg West G Ancienne Lorette 8 St Anibroise 10 Lorette Junction . 12 Valcartier 14 StGal)riel 17 StCatheriuftS 22 Lake St Joseph ... 24 Lake Sergent 28 Bourg Louis 31 Connects at Quebs and Quebac, Montmorency & Charlevoix Laurentian Railway. St RayuDud 3t> Tardii's 40 Allen's Mills . 43 Perthius ■'>2 Riviere a Pierre Jet r** Talbot 6."» L'lurentldes 1 Miguick 7fi Beauilet 80 Stadacona .... 91 Shroder's Mill 102 Lake Edward 113 with Canid Kiskisink ly.w (Iros Visons Like Bouchette I)al>lon DisQuen Cliambard Jet QUBBEC to— . 13 152 100 .104 170 177 Joni[uiere:^ Cliicoutimi 41 01 an Metibotchouan 5 St JeroMie 11 St Gedeon JT Hebertviile 23 Kenojiami 34 Pacific, Intercolonial, Grand Trunk, Quebec Central, Railways. At Riviere-a-Pierre with the Lower Ouiatchouan Falls 180 St Louis 189 Rob'rval .. 190 St Pierre 22 St E'elicien 31 St Mothodo 38 Normamlia 49 Pern>onca.. 55 108.— By QUEBEC, MONTMORENCY AND CHARLEVOIX RAILWAY from Quebec to— Hedleyville Jet i Richardson 2 Beauport 5 Montmorency G Montinor'cy Falls . 9 L'Ange Gardien 11 Petit-Pre 14 J Clmteau Richer Vig 15 Chateau Rich'r St n Riviere «les Chiens St Anne (Church) St Anne (Station) . 18 m 20i 21 Beaupre (Grand River) 23 C'ape Tourment6. Murray Bay Connects with Canadian Pacific and Lake St John Railways at Quel)ec. 109.— By LOWER LAURENTIAN RAILWAY from Sr TiTE Junction to— StTite .' 6 I Lac au Sable 22 I L'Etoile 30 1 Rivitjre k Pierre Jet 39 St Thecle 14 | N. Dame des Anges 27 | | Connects at St Tite Junction with the Piles Branch C.P.Ry, and at Riviere a Pierre Junction with the Quebec and Lake St John Ry. 1 10.— By MONTREAL AND LAKE MASKINONGE RY. from St f^EUX de Valois to- St Gabriel de Brandon . 13 | St Jean de Matha 21 Connects with Canadian Pacific at St F61ix de Valois. 1 1 l.-By L'ASSOMPTION RAILWAY from L'EflPHANlB to — L'ARsomption Village . 3 J Connects with Canadian Pacific Railway at L'Epiphanie. 1 1 2.— By GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY from S T JEROME to— St, Sophie 6|NewGlasgow 8 | Ste Julienne 18 | Montcalm 23 Connects with Canadian Pacific Railway at St Jerome. 42 Key to the Railway and Steamer Routes. I13.-By MON'rUKAfi AND WKSTKUN RAILWAY fioin SrUmmOMm to— AfilfH. Miles. Miles. Mihu. Lc'HaKc K I IMoiliiiont 12 I Stc .MarKiii'rite ... 201 Ste AuHtho ao HhiiwliridKf !» | SIm A«IMf ir. | U.-lislo's Mill ao | ' CoiiiifctM wltii ('iniiKlltiii I'initl(! Kaihviiy at St .Ffronn-. 114.-n.v<>l'l'A\VA AND (tATlVKALT VAI.LKV KAILWAV lr.)m Orr4M/4 to- Hull •> Kirkt I'lMiy . .. 12 Fani'ltoii ... ..... Ml) Iva/.il>aziia 4T Wakdllfld 22 Low ... .Ti .Marks. M • MuilH.-a .. !) North Waki-floM 2! VaiiOHta . .. ... n Wrinlit 88 115.-l»y LAK1-: TK.MLS(;AMI\"H'«"" I'oint Fortune .. 24 I[eurvHhurj< ...120 ria(Mille ...124 Laeolle .I('t .125 Rouse's I'oint . i;»2 St .Vlhans . t.-.o Uoston New York . . . ■• Connecrts with Canilian I'.veitl:^ Railway at oaaw.i and St I'olycirp:! .Tuiu!tion ; ntid with Grand Trunk Railway at CJoleau and Ilowieli. 1 18.— By CANADA ATLANTIC RAILWAY from Gl«« Robmrtson to- Dalkelth fi | Vankleek Hill 14 | Uawkesbury 21 | ConuisctH with Montreal ami Ottawa Railway at Ifawkeshnry. 119.— Byl'ONTLVC PACIFIC JUNCTION RAILWAY from Ottawa to— Aylnuu- }) | Mohr'H .. .. ... 2!) ; .MeKee's .42 lireekenrid>{e 17 Quyon ... .. ...12 Shawville .. ...x 4(i Eardley 23 t Wyni in's ;{« Clark's M Parker's 24 | Bristol .. 40 ; (JamphL'U's 57 Connects with Canadian Paeitte Railway at Ottawa. 120.— By BROCIvVlLLK, WKSTPORT AND SAULT STE M.UIIE RAILWAY (Canadian 8oo Line) ti'om BmoCKViLLB to— Vinton .... 81 Port Coulonge .. B8 Mellons . 7fi Waltham .. 80 . 28 I Crosby . .'}3 I Newhoro . 33 ! Westport Lyn 4|KlbB .14 Delta Seeley's 8 j Athens 17 Elgin Lee's ... to I Soperton 24 Forfar Forthton .. 13 I Lyndhurst ... .20 Connects with Grand Trunk Railway at Lyn. 121.— By KINGSTON AND PEMBROKE R.VILW.\Y from K/wosrow to— .. 4ft Glen vale .. lo Murvale ... .14 Harrowsmith IJ) Sigs worth 21 Hartingdou . . 22 Verona ... 25 Betlford 30 Hinehinbrook Parham Olden . isharbot Lake 0.^o 32 . 3.) . 43 47 . 51 Clarendon 57 Robertsville 59 Mississippi (il Snow Road 02 Wilbur 00 Lavaut ... 71 Folger .. 74 Clyde Forks 77 Flower 80 Calabogie })0 Madawaska 01 Ashdod 95 Opeongo 90 Renfrew 104 Connects at Kingston with Grand Trunk Railway, the Richelieu Sc Ontari<^ Co.'s Steamers, and the Bay of (^uinte Steainb)at «"o. .\t Harrowsmith w Napanee & Western Railway. At Sharbot Lake with Canadian PaclH ^ \i 'wn with Canadian Pacific Railway. 122.— By BAY OF QIJINTE RY. .\ND NAVIGATION CO. from H, ,u<. Glenvale 10 | Thompson's Mills . 6 .mworth Newburgh . 6 Napanee Mills . 8 Napanee 14 Deseronto Jet 19 Deseronto 23 Murvale 14 Harrowsmith... 19 Frontenac 23 Yarker 20 Galbralth 28 Moscow 30 Mudlako Bridge 33 Enterprise .'J5 Wilson 37 41 1.1 Insville 44 MarlbanW 48 Larkins ... 64 Stoco 58 Tweed 61 Camden East 5 Connects at Deseronto with steamers for Bay of Quhit^ and Lake Ontario points, and steamers for Picton, Napanee and Kingston ; at Harrowsmith with Kingston aucl Pembroke 1 : ami with Key to thf, JinUd'Kij and Sh'dniar Rtnitt'f'. 4a Kailwfty. StiiKO coiiniM'tloiiH, Caiiuh'ii Kant tor (.'t'lilrovillf mitl DcNinoinl, Varki-r for Potwortli, raiiiwnrtli tin- Ardcn. • 123.— By UKNTUAf. ONTAlMo I! AILWAV from PiCTON to— UloomHcld 4 i 'rn-ntmi ;i(> lliillowcll, 7 I Tn'Mtuii .r.-t \\1 Wflliiiutim 11 Fr.niklonl UM Nili's' ('oriKTH 1,"» riiiHlioliiiw' .. 4.1 IlillUr Ki Aii-^c.ii 4r. ODiiMfcoii yl Ikuwiliiii fiO Wl'lltT's IJiiv -'."I Spriiiulirudk C. I'. It. .l.-t .Miiniii>rii Malotii' Kliloraili) .let Islilnriiilo Mihs. Miltx. Thl M.-miiorkhnrn 7i! ;Vi .Miilliriduf m *KI iM' so *MI SI o|;t jrj Tiiji oriii-liv (!::itlil)iiii) '.hi 71 <<)*• Hill 114 At ('. I'. U. .hin.ti.'ii with <':iii- (JoiiiH'i'tH lit Trt'iitou Jimclinii with OraiHl Trimk Kaihviiy. ailiaii Pacific Uailway. 124.— Ilv IKoNDALK. MANCUiMT A\l> OTT.VWA ICAILWAV tn.ni Grand Trunk Junction on th*; tlalihiirtnn hraiich t<> — roiiwayH. Funiacc l''al].-< llowlaiiilH :j h'oiKlalc MaxwcllH Tinilalls It i:t (iooilcrhaiii llatllfvs . . Tory Hill ... 17 lliililtiirtoii Itoad WilhcrfiT.-c 'JS Coiiiit'ctH with (iraiul 1'nuik liailway at the .1 unction, 125.— My ST. CATIIAICINKS ANM M.V Clitton (M.C.K.) Nia;fara i-'allH <'hi|)|iawa l'.la<-k Creek I'J Kori Kric i;( UlacU Kock '-'I ltnllulo(Kx. St.) •-'»; '.",» cr, M 71 .Mcrrltton •* ' ('lit'ton 'rimruhl 5 ; Staint'ord . 10 ! N'liiK'a-on-tlic-|,akc Niagara Ccntnil. let II — (.'onnect.s with (irantl Trunk liailway at .St. Catharines. 120.— ByKKIK AND IIIJKOX K.VILWA V from /?o/voe4U to- IMenheiin 4 Khcrts 'J-J . Whitelircad i Mixiretow n Kar;;o Kniiett '2."» I'orl Lamlttou .. 4H ("orunna Hiclianlson 1'-' iMcsden 2.S .Sonihia r>'_' Wawanosh BUKKALO UAILWAY from Brantford to- West Brantford . 1 I Church's 8 I Vanessa l.t 1 Waterford is Mount Pleasant . fi | Scotland l(t | | Connects with (irand Trunk Uailway at Brantford and Michigan Central Railway at Water- ford. 130.— By NOUTHERN PACIFIC UAILWAY from WlNNiPBO to— Morris . 40 j Kmerson . St Jean '. 47 West Lynne Letellier 5(> Peiuhinji Portage Jet 4 Ste Agathe 24 StNorbert Union Poiut 27 Cartier 15 Silver Plains 32 Glenlea 19 131.— By NORTHERN P.VCIFIC UY. (Portage la Prairie branch) from Winnireo to- Portage Jet 3 Wliite Plains 18 Curtis StCharles 9 Gravel Pit 2G Blake Headingly 11 Eustace 32 Ofikville 39 33 1 Newton a") I Portage la Prairie «(5 4;{ J 44 Key to tfte Railway and Steamer Routes. 132.— By NOHTHEItX PACEFIO IIY. (Moni^ and Bminlon Biimoli) from WfW/v/pcQ to- Milen. Morris .40 Lowe Fiiriu 50 Myrtl.> 01 liolaixl fifi Rosebiink 73 Miami 80 Miles. Deerwood 80 Altamont !»4 Somerset 102 Swan Lake 108 Tiidian Springs 114 Marieopolis 119 MiU-H. (rreenway V1C> Baldnr " I32 Belmont 142 Hilton 140 Ashdown 157 Wawanesa .. Elliott's Konnthwaite Marti nville .. Brandon Miles. 160 173 169 177 185 133. -By MANITOBA AND NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY from WiNNiPma to- Portagii la Prairie .If! Mac.lonald i>*] Westbonrne 7.1 Woodside 8t Gladstone .01 Midway 00 Arden' 108 Neepawa .. 117 Franklin 12(5 Minnedosa . ir. Bass wood . . .145 Xewdalo .. 152 Strathclair .. 162 .Shoal Lake . .171 Kelloe 170 SolsgirtU 186 Birtle 104 Fox Warren 201 Binscarth 211 Hiirrowby 'l.'A Langenburg Clinrehbriclge Bredenbnry . Saltc^oats Rokoby Yorkton 238 245 253 26!": .'27 i .27a 134.— By MANITOBA AND NORTH WESTERN Binscarth to— Ri'ssell 12 R.VTLWAY (Sliell River branch) from 135 —By MANITOBA .\ND NOUT It WESTERN RAILWAY (Saskatchewan and Western branch) from MiNNeooSA to— Rivordale 8 [ Rapid City 15 136.— By AfdJEUTA RAILWAY, from Dunmore to Letlibridge. See .50. 137.— By GREAT i ALLS AND CANADA R.\ILWAY from Lethbridqe to— Stirling 20 Brnnton .. 43 Milk River 55 ! Sweet Grass . . 67 Kevin VO Rocky Spring.s .02 Steel 180 Vanghan 188 Great Falls 190 Conral 116 Pondera 134 Collins 158 Contts .56 I Slielby Jet T 104 | CiMn'cts with Great Northern Railway at L'^thbri Ige, and at Steel with Stages for Chateau, Belleview, Bynnm, Dupnyer, Robane and Peigan. 138.— By ESQUIMALT AND XANAIMO RAILWAY from Victoria to— Russell'.x 1 Esqnim.'ilt 4 Goldstreain 11 Shawinigan Lake 28 Cobble Hill McPherson's KoksUah ... 31 I DuncanV, 40 .35 I Son^enos 43 .38 i Chemainus .. ...52 I Oyster Bay B9 NanaiuTO 73 Wellington 78 139.— By OTTAWA. ARNPRIOR AND PARRY SOUND RAILWAY from Ottawa to- South March 13 j Renfrew 53 Carp .. 10 Adm?iston. 50 Kinburn 27 Douglas 65 Galetta .32 Caldwell 67 Arnprior ,37 Eganvllle 75 Glasgow 42 I Connects with the Canada Atlantic at Ottawa Golden Lake .. 83 Ki'.laloe . ... y... . 02 Barrv's Bay .100 Wilno . .102 M:u-tins ...100 Aylen Lake . 116 Opeongo Forks ... 122 .Madawiiska — Eran Estate 13 Whitney 1442 140.— By ADIRO.VDACK AND ST. LAWRENCE RAILWAY from Ooteau to- Valleyfl.^lil 6 1 St Stanislas 14 I Athelstau .. 2-. I Maloiti Junction .. .39 Beauiiarnois June. S | Huntingdon 21 i Constable .33 | .M^lone . 40 141.— By MlCHICrAN CENTRAL RAILWAY (Canaila division), from BuFFAUO to-- Snspension Bridge 25 Clifton 26 Niagara Falls 27 Falls View 28 Montreal June . 20 Montrose ,30 Welland 40 Hewitt 43 Perry 48 Montague ,50 Atterclitl'e 58 Canfield ($6 ('ayuga 70 Dufferi;i 75 Hagersville 82 Townsend 87 Villa Nova 89 Waterford »4 Windham 98 Port Dover Juno 105 Hawtr^y Cornell .' Ill Tilsonburg 117 BrownBvillo 122 Sprlngrteld 128 Vylmer 1.30 Yarmoufli Cross 135 King8n\ill 133 St Thomas 141 St. Clair Junction 143 Shedden 150 loua 7,')4 Dutton "if.0 Bismarck 167 Rodnev 171 Taylor 172 Miiirkirk ..7 Highgate 178 Rldgetown 185 Mull 180 Harwich ... . . ..101 Fargo 196 Charing Cross 108 Buxton 202 Fletcher 208 Tilbury .215 Comber 222 Ruscomb 227 Woodslee 231 Essex 236 Edgar 4 McGregor 4 Amherstburg 8 Maidstone Cross .. 240 Windsor 250 Detroit 251 lid Western ka' ...116 ... 122 ...' 13 1442 Key to the Raikvay ami Steamer Routes. 45 142.— By MICHIGAN CENTUAL RAILWAY (Niajriiva iliviaion), from Niagara to— Miles, Miles. Miles. Milri*. Queenston 6 Stamford 10 ClKtou 12 Nia^rara Falls 14 I .Montrose June lb Falls View ir. Chippawa 17 Hlat-k Crwk 23 Xiai^ara Junction.. 28 Fort Erie 3() niack Hook 34 Huttalo 3G 142A.-Hy MICHIGAN <;ENTKAL railway (Fort Friu division) From Buffalo to- IJlack Rock Fort Erio . Yicloria . Niatfira fluuc s Old Fort Erie 11 Stcveiisville 13 Xfthfrhv It) Brookfield 20 Wi'llaiul 23 143— By MICHIGAN CKXTK.VL RAILWAY (St Cliir division), from St. Thomas to-- Southwold .. !) I Inwood 41 ] Chamberlain 55 | Oil Springs (14 Delaware 13 Weidiiiann 42 - ly Glen Rae 44 IVtrolea 55 Holnit'sdalo 45, liri^'dcn 57 Oil City 4S1 Kiml.airs 60 St Clair . Melbourne Appin 22 Walker's ;«) Alvinaton 35 143A.-By MICHIG.\N CENTRAL RAILWAY from Comber U rettits Mills 2 I Staples 5 I Blytlu'swood 8 Rosslyn 3 | Oakland (> | Wi^'ic 10 144._ByST, JOHN'S RAILWAY from St. John's. Newfoundland, to Courtwright .. (56 Eddy's «7 07 Leamington 13 Cliff Talk 15 47i Broad Cove Spaniards Bay Til ton Harbor Grace Dunnsmere 7 SeaHJove 27 ; Brii^us, Junction Irvine 10 Duff's 28 ! Hodue Water Topsail 15 Holyrood 33 1 Wbitbourne . 57i Manuel* 18 Woodford 3t; i Blaketuwn ..... 62 Kelligrews 22 | Salmon Cove 38i i i 145.— By HALLS BAY RAILWAY fron\ Whitbourne, Newfoundland, to— PlacentiaJ'ction. Long Harbor Tickle Harbor . Rantem 7 LaMauche 34 Clarencevllle 14 Arnold's (3ovo .. 42 Shoal Harbor 25 Come-B) -Chance 52 Thorburn Lake 32 Northern Bight . 62 Clode Sound 75 : Terra Nova 7!) I Alexander Bay 8'J i Gambo 97 i 70 7!) S6k 110 127 135 to- IMacentia 27 146. -By PLACENTIA RAILWAY from Whitbourn PlacentiaJ'ction. 7! Ville Marie 7 ; DunviHe 147 _liy GREAT NORTH WEST CENTRAL RAILWAY from Ch>iter (Man.) to- Forrest. 10 I Rapid City . 27 I 0:vk River 43 I Hamiota 51 Varcoe 18 | Fettapiece . 32 | | 148.— By FOltT -VRTHUR, DULUTH AND WKSTKKN RY. from Port Authur to- Silver Creek 27 .Mnrdock 29 Silver Mountain .. 4i» White Fi.^h Lake 43 ('onnects with Canadian Pacific Railway at Port .Vrthur. 149._Hy UNITED COUNTIES RAILWAY from St. HyaCiNThe to— Fort William E 4 Fort William W 6 Old Ferry Road . . 13 Stanley 10 (iravel Lake Sand Lake Iron Range Lake Ad UAILVVAV from Spokanb to- Mihx. Miles. Miles. Miles. Wiineta I Meadows 2(M Ifall . 40 1 Nelson 59 ]J('iivcr. 10 1 Salmon U5 1 Siunnii' 43 1 Kootenay .. .. 65 155. -By I'AUUV SOINI) COLONIZATION RAILWAY from Ems-ialb westwardto— •_' I Whitehall (i Hear Lake 14 I Sej^iiin Falls 18 2(! j K(l}^ington 31 Scotia Si)riiceilalo 166.-l'.y Ni:W WKSTMINSTKR SOUTHERN RAILWAY from tiuAlNE, U. S., to- llazelmere 4 I Port Kells . 14 I Liverpool 'J'i I New Westminster . 25 Cloverdal"' .. 11 | Hon Accord 21 | Brownsvillo ...24. 167.— By TOUIQUK VALLEY RAILWAY from Perth Junction eastwanl to- Red Rapids ;! | Bla;!k Rook » | Plaster Rock 14 | 158.— By DELAWARE AND HUDSON RAILWAY fnmi Montreal, to- st, .lolms •!' I Rouses Point 50 | New York 4(»;! | 159.— By NEW (ILASCJOW IRON, COAL AND RAILWAY CO. from Ferrona Junction to— Siinnylirae i;{ | 160— By LOTBINIERE AND :VIEGANTJC R.VJLWAV from Lyster to— Ste. Philoniene 'Jl! | St. Jean des Clialllons . 40 I Connects with Crand Trunk Ry. at Lyster. 163— By RICHKLIKr AND ONTARIO NAVIGATION' CO.'S STKAMKRS, daily, from MoNTREAU westward to— J.,achin(^ !l Cornwall .. 8J Proscott 130 tJobourg .29.'> .■Nlelocheville 24 Dickinson's L'ding 04 Brockville. 141 Port Ho'ie . 300 St Timotliee 34 Williamsburg llo (ianano(|iio 17,') Port Darlington . 320 Valleytield 42 Matiltla (Iroquois) 120 Kingston I'tS Toronto 363 Connects with the (Jravid Trunk Ry. at Lachine, Cornwall, Prescott, Brockville, Kingston, i'ort Hope, and Toronto , Canadian PaciJic at Prescott ami Brockville. 164.— By kICHELIKLT AND ONTARIO N.VVIGATION CO.'S STKAMERS, daily, from Montreal, eastward to— Sorel 4.-> ; Three Rivers 00 ; Batiscan Ill Quebec 180 Connects with the (4ra»id Trunk and Canadian Pa2 Thurso .. 92 41 Montebello . 75 Rockland 90 48 Papineauvllle . 80 Bu(^kingham 103 52 Brown's ... 8i East Templeton 114 57 Lamb's ... 8t; Ottawa lai Lachine ('hateauguay licaubarnois M elocheville St Timoth^e 34 17 : VallevlieUl 42 20 I Portliewis 51 24 St. Anicet 56 Lancaster .. Sununerstown Baker's Wharf Fort Covington 63 Dundw* 76 73 i St Regis 31 72 Cornwall 82 7«i 168.— By STEAMERS, daily, from Kinoston 'westward to- 52 58 North Port 66 Belleville 78 Bath ISlMarysburg .33 Roblin's Mills Anihorst Island 24 Stone MillB 37 Mill Point Fredericksburg 25 | Picton 42 Connects with the Gran Sault. Mirhi^aii 33U Point aiix I'liis •Mi) :uo Am Silver Islet Tliuiuler Bay Duhilli '. MilcK. 75(» 750 800 Owen Souiul r»0 I Gore Bay Killaniey KK) | Bruee Mines Little Current 140 | (ianlen River Connects with the Graiul Trunk Railway at CoUingwootl. 171— By CANADIAN PACIFIC STEAMERS from Onve/W Souwo westwanl to Sault Sto Marie and Port Arthur. Connect with Canadian Pacific Railway at Owen Sound an I Three Rivers 80 jjorel 45 I Rlv.du Loup,enhaut()(! I Port St Francis 70 I Connects at Sorel with steanu-r for St Davhl, Vainsuska, St Ainieand St Thomas (Pierreville). 173.-By RlCHELIEir CO.'S STEAMER, bi-weekly, from Montreal, eastwar.l to- V'crcheres '_'.{ j St Denis .. (MJ St Marc 71 St llilaire Station.. 70 Contrecauir 30 i St Antoine (JO ' St llilaire 77 St Mathias JH) ' " " 00 St Mathias . 45 I St Charles 70 \ Beheil 78 | Chambly .. 57 i I Sorel St Ours 174.— By STEAMER, daily, from St. John, N.B., westward to— 47 40 Gaji^ato wn .Teuiseg I'ppisr Gaj^etown 55 Tillev's (iU Sherfield t!5 Tpper Shetticld Maujfcrville Oromocto Glasicr's Fredericton 07 71 7.'J 70 84 Brundaj^o's Point 10 Tenuant's Cove 31} Holder's . 10 Wickham 31 John Orr's 17 i Thoui|»son's 34 Round .Mill . . .. 23 j Thomas Golding's 35 Oak Point 24 I Cambridge ... 30 Sterratt's 20 i Cameron's 37 175.-By GRAND LAKE STEA.MER, bi-weekly, from Sr. John. N.B.. westward to— Jem.se>j ... 41 I .Sjrphers Cove 04 I Newcastle Bridge 74 I Salmon lliver 83 Doiiglas Harbor . 5(i | yewcastlt; Creek 70 | Coal .Mines ... 77 | Brigj^'s Corners 85 175 —By PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND STEAMER, 11 4 t) 5i G 4 13 6 5 4 2 8 11 10 3 11 ALT ALT LovelVs Railway and [51] Sttamer Routes. ARD lot r. r. S s, « ^ a. 54 5 » 12 i \V.'.'\ 12 » ... .1 10 1 8 ' 1> 1 1 .1 10 5 1 IG.- i U 1 1 ! .'J 5 180 3 11 ' 11 ! 4 I ») i 1 r.i 1 G .. ■' 4 13 6 5 4 2 8 ; 3 ■■."■* 11 10 *| 3 . 11 8 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Altoiia Altoiiville Alvanley Alveiia AlviiiHton AniaKandus I?ond Ainaraiitk Amberley A iiiblesiue Aint'liasburg Amherst Aniherstbiirg .. AniluTst Island | Lennox Amherst Point Cumberland Amherst Shore Cumberland, Amiens 'Middlesex. . Aniigari iWelland County or District. Prov Ontario Huron (irey Saskatchewan,. . Lambtou Cape Breton ... Wellington Huron Ilruce Prince Edward. Cumberland Essex . Amnion Amqut Amulrce Amyot Anagance Aiiiigiincu llidge Ancaster Aneienne Lorette Anderson Anderson Anderson's Corners . . . Anderson's Mills Andover Andrewsville Auge Gardien..- Ange Gardien Angeline .\ngers Angus Annan Annandale Annapolis Annarowe Aiinesley Anson Aiisf)nia Anthracite Antigoni.<rough .... Viotoria Yarmouth Selkirk Carletou Queens Uichmond Richmoiul Antigonish Norfolk Wellington Lambton Bruce Cardwell Kings York Kings — Bellechasse Temiscouata Bruce Beauce Yale Kings Restigoucho Queens Wellington Provencher Lisgar Placen tia &St . Mar y 's Grey Renfrew Muskoka & P. Sound Victoria Victoria Victoria Afssiniboia Arthabaska Arthiibaska Wellington Victoria Bellechasse Argenteuil Middlesex Riclimond Sherbrooke Russell Halton Ontario Victoria Peterborough Rock Lake Yale Antigonish Renfrew Muskoka & 1'. Sound Inverness JIalton Carleton Grey Carlelon Ontario Inverness Muskoka «& P. Soimd Guysbo rough Victoria , .... Bonaventure .,....'.. Lennox Marquette N.S... Ont.... Ont.... X.S.... Ont... N.S .,. Man... X.B... IP.E.I. IN.S... N.S.... N.S ... Man. ... Ont... 2 . Sussex, 7r» .Tacquet River, 74. . . Welsfoni, 60 Guelph. 3,23,54, /S . Arnaud, 40 Selkirk, 43, 51 Arnott, fi5 Arnprior,43 , Trout Creek, 43 Aroostook Junctioji, 72 . Aroostook Junction, 72., Victoria Road, 18 Red .Facket, 43 . . Artlml)a.>7 Aiidover, 72 St. Valier, 74 Arundel, 162 . London, 3, 21,22,54, 127.. Danville, 2 Ascot, 105 Russell, 1.34 St. Anns, 33 .... Mjrtle, 15 Myrtle, 15 Ashburnham, 14 , Baldur, 1.52 Ashcroft. 43 James River, 7 r. 7 II G 5 •)j is" 1 8 8 30 4 15 4 3 13 2 2i 4 5 5 8 25 ? ASS AST LovelVs Railway and [63] Steamer Rontet. BAD M'Y. 1 i f.i .. .. ' " 1) • • • • ' '1 1!) 7 11 ....'... 7 ... '■ •> . ■ ' r, ".'...'.: 7 11 G r> .... - .' .•;:.•;.■• ^^ i> 8 ; 8 ,7-:: 4 •-• .'.■.■. -'i 1.-) JL'T .'.".' 12 2 2i lii 1 ■ t J • • 4 5 5 12 8 25 * • • • • I' PASSENGEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. JMov. MoBt <'<>nv»'nient Point ftccegsihle by Iluilroatl or Steanitn-. A.ston Station Nicolot Atha Ontario Atholstan Huntingdon Alliens Ontario Athens Leeds AUierley lOntarlo A therton Norfolk Alhlone Canlwell A tliol jCuni borland Athol .Olengarry Atkinson JFrontenac Atterelitfe Monclc A ttwood I'erl h At well Liscar At wood's Brook SlHlburne Aubert Gallion Ueauce Aubigny Provenclier Aubrey Chaleauguay Auburn Huron Auburn Kings Auburn Hal ton A uburn Mills \ Peterborough .... Auckland jConipton Audley jOntario Aughrim 'I.anibton Augsburg Ilvcnfrew lOnt AuguBtineCovo Prince P.l" Auguston Orey Au i^ac VV» stniorcland. . . . A uld's Cove 'Guysborough Que . Ont.. Que., Ont.. Ont.. t)nt . . Ont.. Out.. N.S,. Ont . . Ont.. Ont . . Ont,. Man N.S.. Que.. Man,. Que.. Ont., N.S.. Ont.. Ont.. (iue.. <»nt.. Out.. 55 t^S 1 Ont... N.B. . N.S... Ont... Ont... Man... Ont... N.B. . Que . . . Que... Ont... Ont... N.S... N.S... N.B. P.E.I . Ont... Ont... N.S... Ont... Perth ioiit. Muskoka & P. Sound Out. Stanstead. Ault.svillo jStorniont A urora Vork Austin ! Marquette .. . A\uning jSinieoe Avery's I'ortage York Avignon Honaventure.. Avoca Argenteuil Avon Middlesex .... Avunbauk [Perth Avoudale Ilaius Avondale jPietou Avoudale (,'arleton Avondale Queens . Avouniore Storniont Avoninore Station Storniont .A voni)ort ; Ivings. Avonroy 'Lanibton Avduton Axf J^ake Ayer'sFlat Ayli'sford Kings .... Ayliner, East |ottawa , . . Aylmer, "Wost il^lgi" Aylwin ;< ittawa . . . Ayr Waterloo . Ayton Crey Babingtou (,> ueens . . Baccaro I'oint Slielburne. Haccaro Slielburne Back Bay , Charlotte. Back Cove iTwillingateandFogo Nlitl. Back Lands Antigonishe I N.S. . Hack Meadows Pictou iN.S . Hack Biver |Hoelielaga jQue . Back Sett, of West Cornwallis! Kings iN S . Bacon Cove iHarbor Main Nlld.. Baddeck | Victoria N.S. . Biiddeck Bay i Victoria ,..., N.S. . liaddcck Bridge [Victoria iN.S. . Baddow I Victoria Ont. . Baden Waterloo lOut. . Que.. N.S.. Que,, Ont.. Que,. Ont.. Ont . N.B. N.S.. N.S.. N.B. Aston, .s . Ciareniont, 54 .Huntingdon, 140 . I Ux bridge,}) .! Athens, 120 . Atherlcy, 11 or ;i2 .[Delhi, 30 . Tottenliani, ;i;{ .'Athol, 74 i . Maxville, 117 ! . Thou.Hajul Islands .Iunc.,3, . AtUTclitle, 30,141 . Attwood. 20 Marquette, 43, 4."» . Barriiigton, IC? . See St. (Jeo. de la Benuce..' . Silver Plains, I.JO . St. Bend.O , . Blyth,22 1 , jAuluirn, 90 1 , Strectsville .Junction, 64 . ' , lAuburn Mills, 14 i . Auckland, 100 i ,; Whitby,;}, 15 I , !Alvinston,143 ! :Eganvilh>, ].l«> [ Cape Trjiverse, 1)0 Shelburne, 55 1 [See Westmoreland I'oint. j iCapo I'orcupine, 7i> lAultsville, 3 1 'Aurora, Wl j Aiisiin. l.J, 45 ! Avening, 34 i lAstle's Crossing, 81 ' Matapedinc, 7!) ! Point au ( licne, 43 ' Springllrld. 141 St. Paurs,3,iil) : Windsor, 74. IK) Avoiulale, 70 Hartland, 72 Peakes, 1)7 Avonniore Station, 54 Avonniore Station, 54 Avoni»ort,liO Brigden, 143 St. J'aul.3, 2!) Novar, 32 Ayer'sFlat, 104 I Aylesford, J»0 Aylmer, .JO jAvlnier, 44 Aylwin, 114 1 Avr,,52 (Httord,24 ; i Young's Cove Uoad, S(i. ... Shelburne, 177 Barriiigton, 177 St. (ieorge, 88 Fogo, l!-5 |Aii igoiiishe, 70 Meatlowvillf, 77 See Sault au Beccdlet. i IJerwick. 00 St, .Ifdiii's. l-!4. l.-C) 1 , . Riviere du Loup, 74 . Rose Blanche, 174 • Wateniown, 20 . iGravenhurst, 32.. .jMeaford,35 .{Indian Head, 4.') Perth, 5.5 , i Wallaceburg, 120 , Baldur, l.'J2 Baldwin, 19 Coaticook,2 Baldwin's, 97 Nelson, 164 jTatamagouche, 77 Balgonie, 43 St. John's, 144, 184 or 185 Ballantrae, lo Ballantyne'8,3 Charlottetown, DO, 97 Georgetown, 3 Bell's Corners, 43 Halifax, 74, 90, 177 Caiiso. 87 Ballsville, 37 Palgrave,3;} Pontjpool,r>4 Thorndale, 2<> Biiiscarth, 133 Nelles' Corners, 30 [Stonewall, 51 JDalhousie, 74 I Denmark, 77 .Claremont, .54 'Feuelou Falls. 17 Balsam Hill, 43 or 121 ... I Victoria Junction, 18 ;See Bolsover. [Georgetowh.OG Baltimore, 16 Petersburg, 3 ■Sprucedale, 155 Madoc, 13 Glencairn, 34 Loudesborougli, 22 Banff. 43 Collingwood,34, .%5 or 170. Ingersoll, 21 , 64 or 59 Salisbury, 75, 84 Madoc, 13 10 110 •-'4 3 .■> 14 •> li 9 .SO U 1.5 14 IH H 15 4 57 (i 3 20 2i 3 1 8 in 6 4 G 9 4 7 (i 49 -'i 3 8 (> (> lU BAN BAP LovelVt Railvony and [bb] Steam0r Routes. HAY olnt Si •*« «rf ler. ^•i •♦i 10 86.... ;j 10 no '.'4 4 :)i ;( a •> 14 r, S) .St) .. u !.-> 14 1.S • . . • 1 Itt PASSRNGElfS DRSTINATION. Town, VIllRKe, &o. lUptiRt Point Haracboia Kariiohoig de Mulbaio. Hnracliois 8t. LouIh . . . Harb Kiirlicr Dam I<)irclay HHrclRV Kardolph KardHville Hiireneod ilarkervillo Kark Lake Hark way County or DiHtrict. | I'rov. Prince Westinorelanit Outp^ Klfhniond, PrfBcott Charlotte Victoria AlKOHia Lennox Miiakoka & P. Sound lirigiiB (JarVboo Uunfrow ... Muskoka&P.Hoiind Hariialiy Kivur i North uinbcrland Bar lies villw Harnett Barnf |Gar|M^ Basin, 179 .Melntyre'H Lake, 76. . . ., Vankleek 11111,118 , jllarber Dam, 73 I Lindsay, 10 or 17 I Barclay, 4.1 Deseronto, .'J {Falkenburg, '.\'2 jBriguH, lM(i |ANhcroft,4.'i |<'olHleii, 4.'l Oravenhurst, .'Jii Biirnaby River, 74 Barnesvllle, 87 Fergus, J.J. B(} Barnsiey, 4G (,'oaticook, 1 Trout Creek, 3*2 See Kensington. See Upper Bartibog. Barrie, 32 or 85 Gore Bav, 1G9 Sj»anihh River, 4.'t Kingston, 3 or 121 Uarrington,6 Barrington, 151 or 177... . Barrington, l.ll ,177 Harbor Buffet River Hebert Station, 94 . HarlK.r Briton IW . ... Wiarton,24 ...' Catulina, 185 Barry's Bay, 139 CalalMjgie, 121 Bartibcg, 74 Bartlett, 73 Bartlett, 73 Hamilton, 'jo,21, ;!.•!, 12 .. Rat Portage, 43 jt.'obden. 41 {Mines Road, 7G Grimsby, 21 < Buckingham, 43 Bass Lake, 43 LoiHlonderrv 74 , iWeldford,74 1 Moore's Mills, 73 5a .1 •» .1 27 .' 14 St. John's. Sydney, 7 M 14 *1 10 li Li In \ I'l 4 itj 1!) 12 14 '!! ' k > If BAY LovclVs Railway and [56] Steamer lioutes. BEA PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. I'nn- liay lie North | Fortune Bay . Bay lie Ver«ls ! Bay >ouiid. Bear Islanl Uii-hmond Bear Island Vork Hear .'*oint -ilicihnruc Nfld... Nfld.. N B. . N.B. . N.S..., Ont... X.B. . TE.l P.E.I Ont .. Nlhi.. Xlid.. Nrtd.. N.B. .. N.B. . Ont ... N.S... Ont.... N.B. .. Ont... P.E.I N.B . N.S.... Ont.... N.B. . X.S.... N..S.... Out. ... Out .. IJne ... M:m.... Out.... N.B. .. P.K.I Out Ont...-. N.S,.., Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. l>i!,'1>.V .U!> rta Inverness. . . ., . \ictoria Xorthuniberland liiirin Xiiiissing uvauliarnois Montciilni. ,.M('nt!i)ur('ncv Bear River Beiir's Hill .heatt'iiville Beatrice Beanbear Beau Hois IJeaui-age , Be". .';iiarnoi;j Bean l.ao Btaiilieu Beauinaris .Siiu'oo IJeauport (.Mtclnc Bi.aui)re Moiitnntrenoy .Meanrivagc l.otbiniere Beausejonr I.i.'i.ixiir P ^auv()ir Vaudreuil B'.iver .<(M.ti'niiy Beaver Bank II ali I'.i x ', Beaver Bi'>f k .\lbert Beaver Brooi: Cclche.stcr , IJeuver Cove TwiHingatea'idFog.) IJeavcr ('reek Albcrnl iieaver Creek ^f.-irciiiette ileaver i>ani Slielburne iieaver Ihirbor |('liar;o"te Beaver Lnkc 'Alberta Beaver Mines , . . | Mgonia , . . . Ben.vcr Point Vancjuvcr Beaver ^inpids I.Shoal Lake Beavtr River .I>l!T''y ■ Ont . N.S . N.B. N.S . X..S . IX.W.' Ix.s . iOlit. . N.B. Ntld.. Ont <^iie . ue. . .Mail.. QU". B.C . . N.S . Nl*.. N.S Nll.l. jB.C ^N.S. N.B. N.W. Out , B.C Man. .N.S. Harbor Briton, 184 (.'arbonear, 186 Chatham, 74 Chatham, 74 .Vntigonitih, 7(J Brueelield,22 (Jajie 'JVnmentine, !)."> Harmony, l>7 Souris, !»7 (,'o)-iulli, ."JO Burin, 184 c'.iannel, 184 Harbor Grace, 144 St. Andrew's, 7.J... . iJaie \ erte, y.'> Sidney, .'( Xorlli Sydney. 7i; Kr.ac(d)rnlge, ;i2 Lunenburg, yi or 177 .\leaf'ord.a,5 Freetown, jm ... .. St. ,1'n., 0;». 70,74 ,7r>,88ort74 l>isl'y, 81) Cobdcn,4.3 Albert .l\Iines, 84 Iventville, 7(t or 82 Bridgewater, id I Beach itoad,;!!, 41 jBeachville. 21, 09 I Beaconstield, 3 jSomerset. 132 BurgesHville,24 I Andover, 72 (Jeorgctown. 02 Walerl'ord, 2;» Bear Brook. 117 .AIeK'glian.89 I{osse;in, l.SS Point Tupi.er, 7G Harvey, ^4 Barrington, l.")l or 177 I>igby,8,» Wvtaski\vin,48 Orangi'tlale, 7(j Falkenburg, 32 Burin, \> t IScaucage, 43 Beauharnois, ("■, IC? St. Lin, 5.") (iuel)ic,(i3,l07,108,l(;4orlt« Br;iecbri> ()0 (', 10 (0 11 c 14 7i BEA BEA LovtlVs Railway and [57] SUamtr liotites. BEL 1 *» nt en s V _ • M ♦* •. H 22 U8 2() 2 1.-. 10 li 9 4 50 llT. « 7 I I'M '!;> G :>.! :t (I 7 3 10 r,i 12 8 !) 5 1:7 12' 10 1 ) •> (.»") <; 10 R CO 11 (! 14 7i PASSESGEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or Dintrict. Heaver Kivfi Corner V<»rnioutli hciiverlod jdntario Hecancour jlNicuU't Hecher Holhwwll Hfckstefitl , {Diindas Heckwith | Lanark Bedtlington i Alberta Hede(iue jTrince Ht'dfonl Atlilington Hetlford MiHslsqvioi Mfilforil jllalilax IJedfonl ^Mills |Krontenac Hedtonl I'iirlc Y'ork lU-ehc 1' ain 'stanstead lii-tcli Hill i'"^i"g9 l{e»'ch Hill 'Luiunburg Uffch Lake ;N«.rf(.lk Mcec'li -Mount Hjuitin;'.s Rcech Kidge lArgcnteuH Meechville jllalil'ax Beech wood i Huron Beecliwiiod jCarleton Meecliwood lAntigonisli l5eeton LSinieon hceton .Function ISinicoe Bi^'gsboro Muskoka & I*. .Sound iSclcourt lM)iri|uett<' Iiclfast ; Huron lii'lfast K>iu»ens lU'lford York Mel fountain I'eel IJclgrave j Huron I'.elhaven , York MfUamy | Leeds IJellaniv York MclleAnso (iasix? rrov. Most convenient Point accessible by Kailroad or Steamer Bellechasso Inverness ,. (Jueens .. . (tloucester . Gloucester . Annapolis . . Mcllee'iasse H.'lleiua . . Frontenae. Carleton. I'flmont Coh'hester.. Belmont i Middlesex., Belmont Bock Lake . l5t'liuont il'rinee ISelmore. Huron Belo'il Station Vercheres . Beheil Village Vercheres... Bclton I Middlesex.. Behvooil Wellington. N..S... Gnt... Que . . . Out... Out. .. Out .. N.W.T PE.I . Ont. .. Que . . . N.S... Ont. .. Oit .. Que . . . N.S... N.S... Ont . Out ... Ti ■ Ont ... N.B. . N.S .. Ont Ont .. Out.... .Man. < nt. .. P.K.I Ont . Ont . . . Ont .. Ont Ont.... Ont, .. Que ... Que.... N.S,... P.K.I. , N.B. . N.P,. .. N.S..., N.B. . Ntid. . N.B. . N.B, . N.B. . xrtd. . Ont.... Que... Que N.S , . . , Man. , , N.B. .. Ont... N.S.... Ont.... Que.... Ont.... Ont . . . . Ont ... . Ont . . N.S... Ont.... Man. . P.K.I.. Out.... Que . . Que.... Ont.... Ont. .., Varnnuith, 11 iBeaverton, 8!). . . l)oucet's,s ;Walljiceburg, li(> iCliestervilh', rA . . jBeckwitli Gl 'Calgary, 48 iFreetown, 5(6 . . . i Bedford, 121 Bedford <;? Bedford, 74 Newboro, lis. . . , North Toronto. 54. Beebe Plain, 1()4 jKentville, Hi, Mahone, 1)1 ., , Tilsonburg, .'iO, 4.1 or 141 Ormsby, 123 Lachuie, 4 Halifax, 74 Dublin, 2.S |Beei"';wood. 72 ' Antigonish, 7(> Beett)n, 'M Beeton, 'M Kmsdale,;i2 ., Kejiburn, 4.5 i(io(!eri »''.ldon. .Markhani.9 (;r( |Cai>l!in. 7',» See Fraservill*'. <»ranged;ile,7G Cardigan, 97 IBelleduMO, 7+ Belledune. 71 Bridgeport, 7 Conciie . Belle Isle, 80 Belle Isle Station, 8<> Ilaihor Briton, bsl .... Belle l9 Belmont, 132 .Mi.si-oiU!h<'. 00 VVroxeter, 67 . Bel(i'il,» Belo'il, 1 Kelh'sSiilIng, 29 Be' wood , M 13 n 6 6 4 10 7 G 3 4 14 12 3 (! 5 1) 4 18 c 180 r.(! 20 11 4 12 1.5 4 I 31) I >-: § BEL Lovill's Railway and [58] Steamer Routet. BIN PASSENllEJR'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &t! raiid Narrows) Big IslaiKl Big l.ake Big l.oiiiiiio Big:\lar«nt.... Ont.... Man. Ont.... Ont... Ont.... N.B. .. Ont... Que . . . . Man. . . Que.. . Que. .. Que.... Ont.... Ont ... N.S.... (Int.... Ont . Ont .. Ont.... Man... Ont.... (Jut.... Que . . . . Que . . . Out.... p.j:.i X.W.T. Que .. N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S .. N.B. Out. ... N.S.... N.S.... N B. . N.S.... N.S .. Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... O'lt.... N.S ... N.S.... N.S ... P.E.I . . Out..., N.S..., N.S ... N.B. .. Que... Ont .. N.S... Ont... Out . . . Most conveBient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Norton, 8(J Grand Narrows, 7(5 Wapella,43 .... Scarboro Junction 3 or y Campbellton, 74. St. Jolin,69,75,88orl74. (io Bristol. 72 Quyon, 119 Ottawa. 43,01 .(KJ,117,139, 10( Ccntreville, 72 Glanford. .tT Cayuga, .iO 30 2 7 .> 5 5 10 40 5 l-'i 7 Oi 14 4 20 >;* 12 9 3 10 140 :io 20 1 . 40" 32 8 10 00 12 12 18 4 :; % BIN Dint Il" er. P^-s .!() 2 • • • 7 ary 2 174. ){ 5 5 — . 1<» 5 7. 1 7 IC, 11. 7 40 5 •-•J i 1] l-'i — 14 . • ■ • . 4 ti BIX Lovett's Railway and [69] Steamer Route*. BLA .J' ]J tte N.lt liiackstnck , Durham <>nt... Biackviile Northumberland. .. .jN.B. . Blackwnter Ontario :<>nt .. Blackwell Station Lambton Ont . Blackwood Assiniboia N.W.'I I'.l.iir Waterloo lOnt Bl.iir Athol Keatigouche. N'.B. iilairhamptou ,\ictoria Out- .. Ont.... Erin, 56 Man. . Binscarth. 133, 134. N.S... Cow Bay N.S Thomson Station, 74. .... . N.B. .. Red Rapids Que Birchton. 69. N.S Yarmouth, 90. Nfld. . . Bonavista, 185 Nfld. . Catalina, 1&5 Ont . . . Birdsall's, 12. Ont. . . . lOrmsbv, 123 Man. . I Bird's Hill, 43. N.B. . |Fredericton, 69, 70 or 174. . Ont ...I See .Joyce ville. Ont. . . .| Watford, 21 Ont Ilderton,22. N.W.T.Birtle, 133. Ntid . jTrepassey, 184 Ont . . . I Biscotasing, 43. NtlJ. JHarborGrace, 144, 186 ... Que [Dmlswell Junction, 106. . . Ont . . . Burford, 42 Ont... Oxford, 6*2 Ont.... Bismarck, 141. Ont — Montague, 141 Ont ' Bissett Creek, 43. Ont. ...i('reemore,;i4 N.S. . . . MeadowviMe, 77 N.B. .!< Chatham, 74. N.S. . . . See East Kiver St. Mary's. N.S .... I North Sydney, 70 Ont. . . . Ottawa, 43,61,117,119 or im. P.E.I Georgetown ,96 Que. .. See<'aplin Ont.. .Black Creek, 21, Ntid. . Carbonear, 186 Ntld. . St. John's, 144. 184 or 185 yUd. ..Fogo, 185 Ont ... York. 28 Nfld. . |'r\villingate,l») Nrtd. . JTwillingate, 185 Quo ... I Black Lake, 105. N .S . . . . Tracadie, 76 N.B. . New Mills, 74 N.S.... Halifax, 74 N.B. ..'Dalliousie, 74 N.S.... Shelburne, 151,177 N.S. . . . New (ilasgow, 76 (k)ue.... Rivierodu Loup, 74, 7s ... N.B. . . iBuctouche, 83. N.B . iChathain, 74 N.S ...I'Pictou, 76. 77, 17!» Nrtil. . Little Placentia Ont .. j Black Kiver, 43. N.B. . iSt..lolin, (!!i,70, 75, 88or 174 N B, . |rimtliam,74 Ont .. iPicton, 12;j See St. Auapit de B'rivage. North Sydney, 76 Pietou, 76, 77, 179. I Deseronto, 122 Carleton Placi', 43, 61 1 PennJield, 88 \ Burketon, .14 ' Biackviile. 81. Blackwaier, 9, 10, 11. Blackwell. 3. indian Head, 43 Blair, 27. Dalhousie, 74 Haliburtun, 17 "'2 9 2 (> 1 1 12 u 50 l.i • > 14 "» 10 n 28 16 20 ."•0 2;{ 12 15 40 IS Ti 12 16 3 10 3i ill 5 .g 13 16 io BLA LovelVs Railway and [60] Steanur Jioutes. BON I* I si if I »• i'ASSENGKK'S DESTI N A TION. 'J'<»\vn, Village, &c. ilJlnir's Landiiiji; Hliiirtou IJhike Blake lilakciiey JJlanchard's Koatl , . Jilancae Blanche Blandford Blaixlford , Bland for;e Blantyre Blenheim Blessington ItlindRay Blind Uiver BlissHeld Blissville Blissville , Block House , Jiloinidon Bloonilield BlooniHeld BloomHel.l BlooiDtield Bloonilield liloonitleld Stati()n. Blooniiiiddalt' Itlooniin}; I'oint Blooniiiiyton , BloonishfiTy Hloonisburg JJhuuit Blow Me Down Bluebell Blueberry Blue Cove Bluenienort Blue Mills ]ilue ISIountain Blue Pinion Blue J{ocks . lilue Sliank Blue Si>iings Jiiue\ale Blvth Blytheli.'l.l Blythi wood Bob('iiy,<{fon Bocabfc Bogart Bognor Boliann .Boiestown Boisdale Boisdale Boisseneau's Jiolckow Jkilingbroke Bolsover Bolton Bolton (.'entre Bolton (.'orners Bolton Forest Bolton (Uen Bonumtoii Bonaventurc Island. Bonaventure Uiver. Bon;, vista BonDosir County or IHHtrict. iMuskoka&P.Sound, Petc-rborough Huron Westljourne Lanark Pictou Shelburne Ottawa ArthaboAka JjUnenburg Oxford York iirey Kent Hastings Halifax Algonia Xorlhuniberland .... Sunbury Sunbuiy I^unenburg Kings (Jarleton Digby iCings Prinei- Prince Kdward Kings \Vaterl(»o (jueciiis York .St.. dollU .Norlolk <'ardwell <'oneeiition Bay Victoria (Queens (Jloueester Marquette Inveriu'ss Pictou Fortune Bay Lunenburg Prince Yale-Kootenay Huron Huron Marquette ICsscx Prov, N'ictoria (;iiarloito Hastings drey Assiiiiboia Nortlninilierland . iCiipe Breton Tape Breton . . . . . 1{< ntrcw •VlgoMia Lanark \'i( toria . .. Card well Bronie Sinu'oo Bronie Broine Xorthund>crland (t.'uspe Bonaventure Bonnvista Saguenay Ont... Ont... Ont... Man. . Ont... N.S .. N.S ., (^ue. Out... N.B. . Ont... Ont .. Ont... N.S .. Ont .. N.B. . N.B. . Most convenient Point accessible by Bailroad or Steamer. N.B. N.S . N.S.. N.B. N.S., N.B. I'.F.l . Ont.... N B. . . Ont .. P.E.I. . Out ... N.B. . Ont Ont . ... Nlld .. N.B . N.S.... N.B. . Man. . N.S . . . . N.S... Nlld . N.S ... P E.I. B.C.. Ont.... Ont .. Man .. Ont.... Out.... N.B. . Ont... Ont .. N.W'.T N.B... N.S.... N.S.... Ont.. Out.. Ont., <»ut., Ont Ont.. iue. . tjiue . , Ont. , Que. gue Nlld line Edgington, 155 Blairton, 51. Klppen, 22 tiiladstone, 1,'J3 Sneddens, 43 New Glasgow, Tfi Shelburne, 151, 177 Thurso. 43 See St. Louis de Blan JMoose .law, 43 jBoiestown, 81. Sydney 73 Knowlton. (18 Cobourg, 1, IGor IftJ P«'rce, 171I. Caplan. "ii). Bonavista, 185. TadouBac, 1G5 °n e 21 7 8 I 12 20 14 44 6 U ^ 21 46 7i 15 3 5 24 13 3 (> 3 3 10 5 4 20 10 12 5 4 i.'i 11 l.'(J 2 3 13 BON LovelVs Railioay and [61] Steamer lioutes. BRA PASSENGEIt'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Comity or District. \ I'rov. Uond Heary Pre.scju'ile Carleton Bourdeau iMu8koka& P.Sound. liourgeois ; Kent Botirg Louis .Portneuf Bowden Siding Bowesvillo Bowling Cireen. Bowinanton Bowmanville..., Bowootl Boxall Box (Jrove lioxy Boydsdale Boyle Boylston Boyne Boynton Bracebridge Brackenrig Braekley Point, Bracondale Braden's Bradford Bradley Bradley's Cove, Bradshaw Bradwardine ... Bra© Alberta Carleton., DuttVrin Nortliumberland. ... Durham Middlesex Elgin York Fortune Jiay Queens Lincoln (iuysboro Halton Stanstead Ontario Muskoka & P. Sound Queens York Northumberland . . . . York Bruce Bay de Verde Lambton. ... Dennis Prince Ont . I'.E.I Ont. . Ont.. Nfld. Nrtd. Ont.. Que. N.B. Man. P.E.I Ont.. Out.. N.S.. t^ue. Que. Que. Out.. Ont. . N.S.. Ont.. Out.. Que.. N.W. Ont.. Ont .. Ont.., Ont.., Ont.. Ont,., Ont.., P.E.I. N.B. . Que. . Que. . Out.., Que. . N.S... N.S... Que. . Out. . N.B. . N.B. . Out.., N.B. . (iue N.W.i Out.. 1 Out.. ! Out.. : Out.. ; Out.. ! Ont.. Out.. Ntld. . N.B. , Out.. N.S.. Ont . . , Que. , Ont.. Ont, , P.E.I Ont. . Ont.. Out.. Ont . Nfld. Ont.. Man. P.E.I Most convenient Point aecewsible by Railroad or Steanu-r. Bradford, 32 North Wiltshire, t)(i. I'icton, 1L';J BonluMU', 43. , Harbor Briton, 122. I Bonne Bay. 1&'». Pembroke) 43 I n 3 10 l!) r. ! Bonney River, 88. iReaburn. 43, 4,") North Wiltshire, 90 .Monklands. ,'>;■> Uawtrey, 24, 141 jRiver Dennis, 76, !See Antoinette. iBord A I'loutte, 43 Bordeaux, 43, G3, Mitchell, 28 Parkhill, 3 ... River Dennis, 76 Ottawa, 43, Gl, 117, 139. KUi. L'Orlgnal, l(R) iValeourt.103 iOxbow,4."> KJelert.n jWaterford, 129. 141..... ..,! iCheltenhani, 33, 50 Drayton, 23 Thamesville, 21 Bothwell, 21. ! Souris, 97 |Au Lac, 74 I Boucherville. 101. iWright, 111 .Morrisburg, 3 .Mile End, 43, a'J North Sydney, 7 14 5 la 4 BRA LovelVs liailicuy and [62] Steamer liontes. BRO rASSEN(}KU'S DESTINATION. Town, Village. &c. Hraeinar Oxford . Braesldt! Kfnfr»3w ("ounty <>i District. Prov lionavista Frencli .Sliore. . Sinicoe Peel Saskatchewan St. Mary's Bay. Itracg's Island , Bralia Hraniley Itriiin|)t(>n Krancfpetb Hrancli Ui'iinoliton j Waterloo ftrandon Brandon Brandy Creek jNortolk ISranttord JBrant Brant ford .Junction iBrant I trass Hill Shelburne Kray's Oossing ICark-lon IJrazil Lake I Yarmouth . Brazils 'Burfico and La Poile, Ur«'adalhann ville I Argenteuil . . Broadbent Muskoka & P Sound Ont. Ont. Nfld, Ntld. Ont Ont. N.W Nfld. Ont ... Man. . . Ont Out.... Ont... N.S.... Ont N.S.... Nfld. . Ont.... N.B . . P.E.I Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... Nlld. . Ont. ... Ont.... Ont.... Ont N.W.T, Ont N.S.... iMan. . . N.B. . Ont. ... Ont.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... P.E.I. N.B.. . N.S.... Ont ... N.S .. N.S..., Man. . Ont..., N.B. .. (Jue. . . Ont... Ont .., N.S... Ont ... Ont..., Nfld. . . N.S.... Ont... Ont . . Ont.... Ont..., N.B. ,. N.S... Que. . Que. . Ont . . . Ont . . . Que. . Nfld. . Ont... Que. . Ont . . . Most convenient Point accef>Rible by Railroad or .Steamer. Strathallen .21 Arnprior, 4.3, 139 (Jreen's Pond, 185. . . . Croque Craigvale, 32 Ltramptim, 3, 56. Prince Albert, 47 St. Mary's Branchton, 23. Brandon, 43,45,13'.'. Brandy Creek, 24. Brantford, 28, 41,121). Brantford, 28, 43. Barrington, 151, 177. Manotiek. l'>2 Brazil Lake, 89. Rose Blanche, 184 Vlexandria, 117 New Mills, 74 Breadalbane, 9G. Brechin. 11. See Denfleld. Bremner, 43. La Scio , New Lowell, 35 Berlin. 3 .. inanoque,3 7 5 15 1 Exeter, 21 Dewdney Hastings, 12 Brickton, 9(). Franklin, V.]». INIoncton, 74, 8;: Dalhousie .Station, M. . . Peterborough, 12, 14, .04. Sydney, 7(5 Berlin, 3.27 Bridge lliver, 4;!. Bridgetown, 90. ("ardigan, 97 Derby, 74 Bridgeville. Tweed, 54, 122 Bridgewater, 91. Brierly Brook, 70. (jriswold, 43 Brigden, 143. Chipman, 8(5. Brigbam, 66. See Delmer. Briglit. 28. Bloom tteld, 89 Brighton, 3. Almonte, 43 Brigus, 144, 186. See Brierlv Brook. Stirling, 12 Clandeboye, 21 Iroquois, 3 Erin, 56 Bristol, 72. Liverpool, 177 Bristol, 119. Bristol, 119 Ottawa, 43,01, 117, 119, 166. Streetsville, 54 Britannia Mills, 1. Shoal Harbor, 145 Briton, 24. Lachute, 43 Edgington, 155. 12 13 6 12 13 3 20 4 26 BRO JillO LovelVs Railwaif and [63] ISteamer Routes. BRCJ Point nier. Miles 1 5 1' 27 1 :{.-. Ki 5 15 1 12 i;^ fi :> I A *, 54. . 7 12 13 ' 'JO 1 <: i 5 ! « •) i I i •> i; 4 20 ^ 22 8 PASSENGKK'S DESTINATION. Town, V'Ulage, &mi)ti>ii , Itiompton Falls Hniiisoa. BiiMite !!ioi>kbury ISrookdale — IJiijiikdale Hiooke , itrooktlold Itrooklield, North and South. I'.r.ioklleld iSruokfield UrcjokHold Station Brookholin IJiuokliuid IJrooklin IJrodklyn IJrooklyn livouklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn I iruuklyii Corner Brooklyn Street lirookside i !r( lok Village Iliookville Bniokville Urookville lUdokvillc lirookville Briiokvillo iJrooni Hill I'.rosseau's lirotherston , I ".rougham Broiighton .... Ilrouseville Brown Hill , Bn •wn's Brook , . , Brown's Brook Brownsbnrg Itrown's Corners Brown's Creek , Brown's M<>ant&in Brownsville Brownsville Brownsville , Brucerteld. Bruce Mine* Brudenel - Bruden^l County or District. Bay de Verdo Bonavisbi Harbor Main Lunenburg St. John's Trinity Inverness Inverness Perth Bonaventure (Queens York Yor'i.. Ontario Prince York Kings Leeds Glenjiurry Lis";ar. , .' Kiclnni>nd Richnioud Hastings Ilalton (Jonipton. Ottawa Oxford Lanark Colchester (^ueen.s t^iu'ens <.>ueens Welland (irey il'ictnu luntariu . . , I Annapolis Bonavista Hants • Queens Yarmouth Kings Ivings Halifax Inverness Oueens Illalifax Cumberland Halton Carleton Pictou Souris Laprairie Perth Ontario Beauce Prescott York Cumberland Cumberland Argenteuil York Queens .A.ntigonishe Oxford New Westminster, Pictou Huron Algoma Renfrew Kings Prov. Nfld. ,. NHd... NHd.... N.S.... Ntl.I... NJid... N.S ... N.S.... Ont.... Que.... N.S.... N.B. N.B... Ont..., P.K.I. Ont.... N.B. .. Ont.... Ont. ... .^lan. Que .. (^ue... Ont ... Ont..,, (,>ue , . . . Que. ... jOlit (>nt.... N.S.... N.S |im:.i iN.S.... ,Ont .. Ont .. In.s.... lont X.S..., iNlId ., N.S.... N.S..., N.S.,., N.S.... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. N.S. N.S.. N.S., N.B.. N.S.. N.S . , Ont.. N.B.. N.S.. Man. Quo. ., Ont... Ont... Que. . . Out... Ont... N.S... N.S... Quo... Ont... P.E.I N.S. , Ont... B.C.. N.S... Ont... Ont. . . Ont... P.El. iCarbonear, 18G iTrinity, 185 |St.. John's, 144,184, 185.. I Bridge water, 111, 177. . . . St. .lohn\sl44, 184, Is."). , Trinity, 1H5 Port Hood, 187 Port Hood, 187. Dublin, 2H Cross i'oint, iVi Liverpool, 177 : Harvey, 00 Lawrence, 7;j Piekoring, 3 iBloomtield, 9(j jSee Toronto. I Hopewell, 84 ! Brock vllle, ;{, (il. I'.-il, 105 IDalkeith, 118 jBeausejour. 43 IBrunipton Kails. 1 jUromi)lon Falls, 1. Ornisbv. 123 I Bronte, 20. Brook l>ury, IOC. St. fJovite', i» Enibro,54 Both well. 12. Brooktlebi, 74. 'LiverjKiol. 177 f'olvillf, . .Midilleton. IK), 111 Indian Arm Newport, W Liverpool, 177 Yarnioulli. Hit, 151, 177... <'olilltnn)k,l)(i Coldbrook, !iO Halifax, (W, 74, 9() MalM.u Apohaqui, 6!» . . , Shubeuaoadie, 74 Parrsboro, 113 .See Naj^sagaweya, |\V<;Oilstoi'k, 71, 72. Spiingville iMelita, 45 .... Brosseau's, (i, Palmerslon, 23, 24. -'(i. . . [Clan-mont, 54 iBroughton, 105. t'ardinal, ;( Bavenshoe, 18 Newville,!t3 , West Brook, U3 Lachute, 43 L'nionville, y See Heathenlale, Marshy Hope, 7 4 2,i 4 71 s i> 1 i !lli ii'U tl W 1,1! BRU Lovell's Railway and [(>4] Sfeanu r Uontes. DUR PASSENGER'S DESTINATJoN". Town, Village, &c. County or District- Pro v. Brul6 Placentia Colchester Algoma . , , Nfld.. . Brule X.S Brul<5 Ont... Brul<3 Shore CoTehester ...... . . . ! Fortune Bay Perth N.S . Brunei Nfld . . Brunncr Ont..,. Brunswick Durham Ont.... Brussels Huron Selkirk Queens Middlesex Conception Bay. .... Pontiac Queens .,., Ont.... Bruxelles Man.. liryan's Cross P.E.I Bryanston Ont.... Bryant's Cove Brynon B;»;ktieia Nfld. . Que N.S,.., '.luckhorn Kent " Ont Buckingham Ottawa Que..,. Buckland Ilucklaw BellechasBo Viftoria Que.... N.S.... Buckley's Kings N.S.... Huctonche Kent N.B .... Buctouche Kent N.B... Bmla Algoma Ont .... Bulger Renfrew Ont ... Bull Cove Bull Creek Bullock's Corners Bull'sCreek Conception Bay . ... .' Kings Went worth Carleton Arthabaska Nfld. . P.E.I Ont . . . N.B.... Bulstrode Que.... Hulwer Compton '*' I'rince Edward Carleton Que JJunibray Ont,... Bumf ran N.B.,.. Miinessan Buiiyan (trey Lambton Ont.... Ont.... IJurfortl Brant Ont Huigeo JJuryessville Burgeoand Lal'oile. Oxford Nfld.. , Ont.... lUugnyne .. Bruce Ont..,, liurgoyne'a Cove Trinity Nrtd, . , Uuriu Murk's Falls Hurkton Mmifigh Burin :>1 ii8koka& J'. Sound. Durham Peterborough Ontario Kings Nfld. .. Ont... Ont..,. Ont... IJinleigli Falls Hmlingtojj Out.... N.S.,, Burlington lialton I'rince Weliand Ont..,. iturlington P.E.I,. Burnaby Ont.... Hurnbrao Northumberland. . . . Kerry land Ont.... Burn Cov e Nfld. .. Hnrnhamthorpe Peel Ont... Burn Island Placentia& St.IVf.iry's Northumberland .... Nfld, . . Burnley Out Hums Perth Out.,.. liurnside , -Marciuette Man. , Burnaiile Hurnsido N,S.,., Buruside Burnside Two Mountains, York <^ue . , , , N,B.,.. IJurnstowii Renfrew Ont,... iturnsville (iloucester Northumberland .... Hants N B..., Burnt Church N.B..., Burnt Coat N,S..., Burnt Green Victoria Ont ... Burnt Head .... Brigiis Bonavista liurgeo and J^a Poilo Victoria Nfld. . Burnt Island Nfld. .. Burnt Island Nfld. . Burnt Land Brook N.B.... Burnt Point Burnt Kiver Burrard Inlet ■ Bay tie Verd Victoria New Westminster . Grenville Nfld, . . Ont... B.C ... Burritt'a Kapids Biirtch Ont Brant Ont..,. Most convenient Point aeeefsihle by Itailroad or steamer. Little Placentia Menmark, 77 lirule. 43, Denmark, 77 , Harbor Brium, 184. .,. Brunner. 24 Hrunswick, 10. Bru.ssels, 'Ze. Holland, 45 <,'harloltetown, JHJ, 97. Lucan, o Harlior Grace. 144. ,.."! ('ami)l)eirs. 11<» Bridgewater, 91 \ See Hall s Bridge, Buckingham, 4:i. St, Charles, 74 Canso, 1,S7. Waterville, 90 Buctouche, «. Butonehe Station, H-'i ,. Buda, 43. Cobden,43 Brigus, 144, 18G \ V s 14 •»i -i 5 4 14 10 !» Hi Dundas, 21 Woodjstock, 71,72....',,!! See St, Valerie de Bulst'e, Bulwer, 69, Belleville, 3 See Beechvood, Durham. 25 Sarnia, 3, 126. Burford, 42. Burgeo, 184. Burgessvillo, 24. Port Elgin, 22 Britannia Cove Burin, 184, Burk's Palls, 32. liurkton, 54. Lakefield, 14 Lakerteld, 14 Berwick, •_> 8 •27 24 ti Totin. Village, &c. County or District. I'.urt I.ake Vork IJuiton .... I'riiKM' Hiirtoii jDurliam Itiiitoii ... .Sunliiiry ISurton's I'oini j rwillinnato and Fogo Kiirw.'ll Koiid i.MiddU-sfx Umy iConiriton Ituryiii),' Place jTwillingato and Fogo r.iiry'.i Green [Victoria r.iishglen Stormont I'lUte l.Mt'Kuntic Hutf Inlet Now We.stniiuHter. iSutler Algoniii itiitlcr's .Sjuskfitchesvan Ihitler's Cove IBurin Huttermit Kidgc IvinuH I'.iittonville York . . . liiixton i|vont Hviiu llaldiniand M\ II'' Inlet Muskoka&I'.Sound. rrov. N.n. Uvrnediile Uyme's Road iJyron Hytown ciibano < iiclie Bay Cai^he Creek Valley. < iicouna Cadmus (.'iiesarea Cain'8 Mountain. KHsex King.s Middlesex .. Carleton. . .. Teniiscouata. Nipi.s.sing. . . . Vale Temiscouata. Durham Durham \'ictoria « ain's Itiver i North umberland . (Jain.-iville. Caintown Cairngorm Cairnsiiie (aisey's Point Caistor Centre (Jaistorville (Jalabogie (Jalder Caklerwood Caldwell Caldwell Caledon Caledon East Caledonia Caledonia Caledonia < alcdonia < "aledonia Comer . . Caledonia Flats . . . Caledonia Mills... Caledonia Mines ( 'aledonia Springs . ("alt Mountain.... Caljjary Calgary -June Calhoun's California Callender.... ... . Calton Calumet Calumet Island.. . Camborne ('auibray Cambria Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Urant Leeds Middlesex. . . . • (Jhateauguay , . Kent Lincoln Lincoln Renfrew Middlesex. ... Grey Card we 11 Pontiac Cardwell Cardwell Albert Haldimand . . Kings Guysbo rough. . Queens Prescott Antigonish.. . Cape Breton . , , Prescott Selkirk Alberta Alberta Westmoreland Victoria Muskoka&P. Sound. Elgin Argenteuil. ..... Pontiac Northumberland Victoria Argenteuil Hants Kings Kings Queens P.K.I . < >nt . . , N.B... Nfld. . Out... «/ue... Nlld.. Ont... Ont... Quo... B.C... Dnt . N.W.'J Nlld.. N.B... Ont... Ont .. Ont ., Ont , . Ont. .. P.E.I . Ont... ( )nt . . . Que... Ont... B.C.. Que .. Ont... Ont .. N.R... N.B... Ont Ont... Ont . . . Que... N.B... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... N.B... Ont... P.EI N.S... N.S .. Most convenient Point aeees.slble by Itallroad or Steamer. Burt Lake, 70. Bloointield, •)*), Pc)ntypool,54. Waasis, 70 Tilt Cove, iH.'i Delaware, 143. Bury, ()!». 'Tilt Cove, 185.. Fell's, 17 i Aultsvlllo, 3. ., St. Julie, 'J.... H 11 10 Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... Out.... Man.,.. N W.T, N.W.T. N.B .. N.B.... Ont.... Ont. . Que..., Que.,., Ont. . . Ont. . t^ue.... N.S.... N.S.... P.E.I. . N.B. Butler, 43. Prince Albert, 47 . . Burin, 1»4 Petiteodiae, 85 I'nionville, 9 iBuxton, 141. Dunvllle,2H Collingwood, .34, .'{.5, 159... Belle Uiver, 21,54.. . I'eake's, 97. |llyde Park, 54 See Ottawa. iFort Jngalls. 78 ICacheBay,43. |Ashcroft,43..., jCacouna, 74. Burket()n,.'>4 j Burketon, M |Orangedale,7(i. |Blaekville,81 iBrantford, 28,42, 129 Mallorytown, 3 Strathroy . 21 IBryson's, (! Shediae, 75 Whiona. 21 Cantteld, 28, 141 C labogie, 12;{. Southwohl, 143 Ashfeldt, 24 ( 'aletlon, 55 McKee'H, 119 (Caledon, 55. Caledon East, .33. See Caledonia Settlement. See Seneca. Cardigan, 97 See St. Mary's River. New Germany. 91 See Fenaghvale. Ileatherton, 76 Sydney, 76 Vankleek Hill, 118 Tliornhlll,44 Calgary, 43, 48. Calgary June, 43, 48. Calhoun's, 75. Aroostook June, 72. Callender, 32. Corinth, 30 (,'alumet, 43. (,'arapbell's, 119 (,'obourg, 3 Cambray, 18. St. Jerome, 65 Newport, 90 See Sharpe's Bridge. Georgetown, 97 See Cower Cambridg^. 4 1.1 12 •'\ I 100 (> (; (I 3 4 r» 2 10 10 f 1 1.' 27 8 3 8 IV c 9 22 C'r CAM Lovell'a Railway and [t)6] Steamer Routes. CAP PASSKNGKIl'S DKSTI NATION'. Town, Villiw, etd. | <'o»nty or Difltrict. <*aiiibii(lj;o Iloiul Kings (JanibritlKu Station jKinKH Camden , Linbeirs Ooss Campbell's Settlement Campbell's Settlement < Campbell's Settlement Campbellton Canii)belIton Campbellton bellvilk> Campden Canipo Hello Canaan Canaan Canaan . , <.'anaan Canaan Canium Forks Canaan Kapids Canaan Itoad Canaan Station Canada Creek Canard Canard River Canboro ('andasville Cantield Canmore Cannamore Cannit'ton Canning Canning Canning Canning Cannington , Cannington Manor <'annonvilie (."anoo Cove Canrobert Canso Canterbury , Canterbury Canterbury Station Cantley Canton Cantyre , Cap a 1' Aigle C;ap Chat Cap de la Magdeleine Cap des Roeiers Cape (^apeBald Cape Breton Cape Broyle Victoria. Kent Ouysborougli . . . . (Jleiigarry ("ardwell iManiuettO Lamuton Inverness N'ortbumberliind Megantic Valc! Durham I'.-el Kings York Prince Klgin Prince Itestigouche llalton Dulferin , Lincoln Charlotte arleton Yarmouth Kings Cunu)erland Russell Queens (.queens kings .. Westmoreland . . Kings Kings Essex . IIaldiman«l Welland. IlaUlimand Alberta Stormont Hastings Kings Oxford Queens . tiueens Ontario Vssiniboia. Cumberland Queens Rouville (luysborough.,,. Compton York York Ottawa Durham (Queens Charlevoix Ga8p6 (Hiamplain Gaspt^ Albert.. Westmoreland . . Richmond Ferryland Prov. P.E.I . . N.S.... Ont.... Out.... Ont.... N.S.... Ont . . . . N.B. . N.S.... Ont... Ont.... Man.... Ont.... N.S.... Ont Que . . . . B.C.... Ont... Out... N.B. . N.B. P.E I. Ont ... I'.E.l . N.B. Out.... Man. . . Ont ... N.B. . N.B. . N.S.... N.S.... N.S ... Ont . . . , N.B. . N.B. . N S.... N.B. . N S.... N.S... Most convenient Point atJ acc-essible by 2i^ Railroad or Steamer. U* Ont ... Ont Ont..,. Ont... N.NV.T. Ont Ont... N.S . . . . Out... N.B. .. N.B. .. Ont.... N.W.T, N.S.... P.E.I . Que .. N.S.... Quo — N.B. .. N.B. . Que — Ont.... P.E.I. , Que. .. Que... Que . . , Que . . . N.B. . N.B. . N.S... Nfld. . (Jeorgetown, 07 Cambridge, !N). Beamsville, 21 ('amden East, Vl'l. North Bay,3'..', 4;( See Cameron Settlement, ('amcron, 17. St. Louis, 82 Sunnybrae See Summerstown Station ( )rangcville, 5(), ~'> , Holland. 4(1 Camlachie, ;t. Point Tuppor. 7fi Campbellford, 12. St. Julie, 2 Kamloops, 4.'{ Garden Hill, 10. Cheltenham, 56 ] Norton, 7"), 8(!. i « 'anterbury, 72 Bloomtiehl, 96 Dutton, 141 Bloom Held, 9(! Campbellton, 74. | Campbellville, 54. ' Carman, 4(! BeainBvi!le,21 .,, St. Andrews, 7.'J. Woodstock, 71,7'-' Brazil Lake, 8!> Kentville, 90 Atliol,74 Buckingham, 4;{ I lavt^lock , &'> Young's Cove, 8(5 Kingston, 90 Canaan, 9. { Watervine,90 Hillaton 92 Walkervine,21,127 ' Cantield, 141 Moulton,.'«) Cantield, 30, 141. Canmore, 43. < 'beslerville, 54 Corby ville, 12. Canning, 92. iPari.«, 21,28 'St. .John, (19. 75, 88,174, 175 Gagotowji, 174 , Canningtoh, 11. <)xl)ow, 45 , Parr«borough, 03 North Wiltshire, 96 See AngeGardiende Itouv Canso, 1,S7. Gould, C9 [Canterbury, 72. kCanterbury, 72. Kirk's Ferry, 114 jport Hope, 3, 10. .. , Charlottetown, 96, 97, 178. Murrav Bay, 74 , Little ■M<5tis, 74 Three River8,8,6;i,64,l(i4,172 Gaspe, 179 Hopewell, 84 Shediac, 75 Mclntyre's Lake, 70 ... . St. John's, 144, 1«4, 185.. 6 5 4 10 16 20 1» !) 12 3 (i 4 17 :$■{ 12 • > 13 10 12 6 52 12 7 12 2i .5 10 5 75 3 19 9 10 20 38 CAP CAP Lovell's Riiibrny (Did [(IT] Stnimer Ii*outei*. CAR li 5 4 10 10 TASSENGKH'S DESTINATION. U'(( !l i .-', 12 (> 4 IT ;{■{ l.J 1(» \•^ <> .") I 9 1 ' 9 1 < > * • ^>l 175. 5'2 12 38 7 12 ouv. .{ f 178. . 10 5 75 4,172 3 19 10 20 >.... 38 Town, Village, «!tc. Cipf (,'ove • apt; Cove Cai'f Covo (Hpi- Cioker ( ape iW Moisclle Creek (Hpe Kki'kiIU ( 'apo Kiifjn .... CiiptMiforno ( ape (icol'ljl) ( ape(i<-orge lliirhor . .. , ( apt- .luliii « apfltoii < iip*; .Mtiltoii I'api' Ni'iJio Islaiul Capo Normim ('apt- Nonli Oajif 07.0 Cajio Piiu' (apt! Porcupiue ( 'apt- Iv ici' Capt! Kay Capo Kicli ... Capt' Koftier Cape Knu;{e ( ape Salilo Island Cape Spear Cain- Station CajK- St. Mary Capi- rornientine <'ajif Traverse Cape Wolfe < ap I.a Konile <'ap .Magiieleine <.'a|. lloiifje Clip St. lj;nace Cap Sante <'aplin Capjiii Cove <'apiin Cove ('apliu Cove • aplin Uiver Cainicins I arHiiiiet Carl)i'rry ... Carlionear (.'anlfii Cardigan IJridgo Ci'.rdiiial (Jardston . . . . Cardwell Car«ill C.iriboo Island . < uriboo Marsh (JariL'oo Uiver Caribou ' aribou Cove ( arievale Carillon Carlelon <.'arleton Carleton Carleton Carleton Carleton Carleton Place. . Carleton Station Carling < arlingford < arlingford Carlingville ... . Carlisle County or District. I'rov Digby. (iUhpe (iiispe Uniee AllKMl I'rince Twil Ungate and I*'oy;(> Antigonifli Antigoiiish Ulchniond I'icioii Sli«'rl>rooke Inverness Shelbiinie French Shore Victoria (li.-pe ... Plat -ntlB^St .Mary's Antigo. .sli . . . I'lacenwa i"tSt..Slary"H itiirgoo anil l.a I'oile (Jrey CJttSpe St, Harbe .Shell)urne Westniorehiiul .Albert Placentia&St.Marys Westintireland Prince Prince Kichniond (.'hamplain Queltcc Montniagny I'ortnent IJonavcntiire Hay de Verd Hrigiis. ... Twillingateund Kogo Honavenltire Kiniouski. (iloiicester ... Marcjuctte IJay de Verd Victoria Kings (jrenvilU^ Alberta Cardwell Hriicu Pictoii Capo ISreton I'iclou Pictou liichniond Assiniboia. Argenieiiil Honaventtiro Carleton Prince Shelburne St. John Yarmouth iianark Northinnberland . . Muskoka& P. Sound Perth Victoria. Marquette Carlctou N S . . . . l^iie... l^no. . . Knl. . . S.U. P.K.I . Nrid. N.S .. N.S... N.S... N .S . . . yue. .. N.S .. N.S... Nlhl. N.S.. . W>ie .. Mid. N.S... Nrtd. Ntl < aiie, 84. PlaceJiiia, 14<;. Capi' Turnieniiiie. l»j. Cii|)e Traverse, im; Bloomrtidd, 'J(i Mclniyre's Lake, 70. . . . ■See Cap de la .Magdeleiiie Quebec, (fc{, los. Kit, It;,"), 174. Cap St. Ignace, 74. Poitiii nt, 01 Paspidiiac, 111 Carbonoar, IMO Brigus, 144, bSO Till Cove, ISj Ca|din Uiver, 7!», Liille Metis, 74 Caraiinei, mt, Carberry,4;!, 4."). Carboneai-. l,s(i. Victoria Ut>ad, is Cardigan Bringi', :i7. (.'ardiiial, 3. Fort .Macleod, Is.. orangeville, i)o, 5(>, '>' Cargill, 23. Pictou, «(;, 77, 179 .Sy Pictou, 7(i, 77. 17lt 11 17 8 •> 4l» 1. I 14 liilt 1.-. 31 !l III i:i 21 5. 8 30 29 :;o (!'J Pictou. 7< I", '<> 17:t Canso. If S . Carievale, 45. Carillon, liUi. Ualhousie, 74 .See Watson .Settlonjcnt . Cape Traver.oe, yt; Shelburne. 131, 177 . . St. John, Oi», 70, 74, 88, 174 Brazil, h;) Carleton Place, 43, 01. .See Uogersville. Parry .sound .... Sebnngvillc, 2> Andover, 72 Haniiota, 147 liurtland, 72 40 4 i; 8 4 14 28 ;» 1 U 8 3 10 9 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 4 ^ // /. % ^<3 1.0 I.I us ■36 Ulg ini 1.5 £«.N 2.2 us us u lAO IL25 III 1.4 I 2.0 1.6 V] /J ^;. 7 Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 873-4503 ^\ V •s? -^\\ ^v CAR LovelVi Railway and [68] Steamer Routes. CAU PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, ete. County or DiKtiict. Trov. Carlisle | Wentworth. Carlow Carlsrhue Carlstad Carlton Carlton Carluke Carlyle Carman Carmel Carmel Carmunnock Carnarvon Carndutt' Caron Carou Brook Carp Carpenter Carrigtui Carrol . Carroll CroE>8ing Carroll's Corner? Carr's Brook Carrville Carsdale Carsonby Carsonville Carstairs Carswell Carteret Carter's Point Carthage Carthew Cartier Cartier Cartwright Oascadea Oascades Point ■Cascumpeque Case Settlement ■Casliel , 'Casheon's Glen . Cashmere Cashtowu ■Casket 'Cassburn Cassel Gasselman. Cassiar Cassils Cassilles Cassville Castile Castleavery Castlebar Castle Cove Castlederg Castleniore Huron Bruce Algoma Saskatchewan. . , York Wentworth A;isinibola Selkirk I>runimond Durham Perth Victoria Assiniboia Asshiiboia \ ictoria Carleton Queens Antigonish Selkirk Northumberland Halifax Colchester York Annapolis Carleton Kings Alberta Itenfrew Musk oka & P. Sound Kings Perth Simcoe , Algoma Beauharnois .... Selkirk Ottawa , Soulanges , Prince Kings York Glengarry Middlesex Simcoe , York Prescott , Oxford Itussell Lilloet Alberta Northumberland Stanatead Renfrew Russell Richmond Bona vista Peel Peel , Colchester Castle Kay ^^ ^ ^ , ^ Castleton |Northumberlana .... Catalina iTrinity Bay. . Cape Breton. . Cape Breton. Peel FronteDMO. . . . French Shore Trinity TwiUingate and Fogo Brant S^elburne Laprairie. Catalone Gut. Gatalone Road Cataract Cataraqui Cat Cove Cat Cove Cat Harbor.... Oathoart Cat Point Caughnawaga . Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont... N.W.T. Ont.... Ont ... . N.W.T. Man. . Que Ont.... Ont ... Ont.... N.W.T, N.W.T. N.B. . Ont... N.B, . NS .. Man. . . N.B. . NS.... N.S.,,. Out..,. N,S.., Out.... N.B. . N.W.T. Ont.... Ont.... N.B. . Ont... Ont.... Ont.... Que Man. . . Que... Que... P.E.I N.B. .. Ont. . . . Out.... Ont.... Ont.... Out.... Ont.... Ont. .. Ont.... B.C.... N.W.T. N.B. . Que .. ont .... Man. . . ue.... Sfld. . Ont... Ont. . . N.S.... Ont... Nfld. . . N.S.... N.S..,. Ont.,. Ont.... Nfld. . . Nfld. Nfld. . Ont ... NS... Que .... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. VVaterdown. 20 Goderich, 28 Neustadt, 24 Caristad, 43. Duck Lake, 47 Ste Toronto Junction. Glenford, 37 Alameda, 45 Carman, 46. Carmel, 102. Carmel, 10. Atn ood, 2() Haliburton, 17 Carndulf , 45. Caron, 43. Baker Brook, 78, Carp, 139. Norton, 75, 8G .lames liiver, 70 Carrol, 46. Doaktown, 82 Milford, 74 Londonderrv, 74 Richmond riill, 32 Annapolis, 89, 90 O-igoode, 62 Su8.sex, 76 Carstairs, 48. Russell's, 43 Burk's Falls, 32. Westfleld,«9 Millbank,24 Carthew, 32. Cartier, 43, Valleyfleld, 6. 117, 167. ... Cartwright, 44. Ottawa, 43, 61, 114, 117, 1C( Vaudreuil,3,54 Alberton, 96 Case Settlement, 86, Uuionville,9 Cornwall, 3, 165, 167 Both well, 21,54 Creemore, 34 Unionville, 9 L'Orignal, 166 Tavistock, 24, 28 Casselman, 117. Via Victoria, Cassils, 43. Derby, 74 Libbey's Mills, 104 Cobiien, 43 Russell, 134 .. Kiugsey, 2 King's Cove, 185 Bolton, 66 Kleinburg, 55 Thomson, 74 Colborne, 3 Catalina, 185. Sydney, 78. Sydney, 76 Cataract, 56 Kingston, 3, 121, 166, 168 . La ^ie Triidty,186 OreenPoud, 186 Brantford, 28, 42, 120 Barrington, 151, 177 . . Caughnawajpt, 66. <; 4 14 24 9;t Hi 21) 14 •J 2(J !» 7 10 17 G 8 9 2 2.-) 30 ii 5 12 11 40 6 1.5 6 12 CAU CAU LovelVs Railway and [69] Steamer Routes. ClIA nt ?• a — W r. ~'-S mm • . . . «; i PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. U 5 21 9i 20 14 6 ■^ ■ ■ • • 20 i# f* 10 tj 5 ■ > • • 4 7, 1C( 17 • • ■ 4i Oj 8 o\ 2 2i !) 2 2.-) .... »» li li 5 12 11 . ■ < * ••n 168. 3 40 6 ■ •• ■ • m » .... 5 l;i Town, Village, &c. CausapBcal ('iivan (Jiivendish (Javenilish Road ('averhill (Javignac ('awood (jayuga (Jazaville Cedar Cedar Dale Cedar Grove. . . (Jedar Grove Farm . . , Cellar Hall Cedar Hill Cedar Lake Cedar Mills Cedars Cedarville Cemetery Centennial Central Argyle Central Beueque .... Central Blissville. . . . Central Cambridge.. Central Chebogue . . , Central Clarence Central Haynosville, Centralia Central Kingsclear . Central Lot 16 Central New Annan Central Norton , "_n*''al Onslow ^-.ntre .ntre Acadie Centre .i\ugucta Centre .Dale. Centreton Centre Village Centreville Ceutreville Centreville Centreville , Centreville , Centreville Centreville Centreville Chaifey's Locks Chalk River Chamberlain Cbambly Basin Chanibly Canton Chambord Chanicook Champluiu Chance Cove < Chance Harbor Chance Harbor . . . Chandos Change Islands Channel <'hannel Channel Islands Chantelle Chapeau Chapel's Cove 'haplin <'hapman. Chapman Shemogue. . Chapman's Settlement •••■••• County or District. I Trov Uimouski Durham C^ueens (Queens York Bagot Puntiac Haldimand Huntingdon Vancouver Ontario York Bruce Rimouski Vancouver Digby Peel , Soulanges Grey Queens Inverness Yarmouth... Prince ■ . . , Sunbury Queens . ., Yarmouth Annapolis York Huron York Prince Colchester Kings Colchetiter Kent Kent Grenville . Pictou Kings Westmoreland Addington Albert Carleton Digby Kings Lunenburg Peel Peterborough Leeds Renfrew Harbor Main Cliambly Chambly Chicoutimi Charlotte Ghamplain Trinity Bay Pictou St. John Peterborough Twillingate and Fogo Brome Burgeo and La Poile. Cape Breton Montcalm Pontiac Conception Bay Assiniooia Hastings Westmoreland Cumberland l 3 10 2i n ; ^0 8 G l.-> 8 3 3 7 14 CHA LovelVs Railway and [70] Steamer Routes. CHE PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, VillaKe, &«-. Chapinanville Chard Charing Crosu Charlemagne Charlesbourg Charles Brouk Charles Cove , Charleston , Charleston Charleston Charleston CliarlesvUle Charleville Charlo , Charlo Station Charlo, Upper Charlottetown Charrinuton Charteris Chartierville Chatboro Chateaiiguay Chateau Iticher Chater Chatham Chatham Chatham ChatiUon Chatsworth (Jhatterton Chaudi^re Junction . . Chaudi^re Junction.. Chaudi(»re Mills Cliaudiere Station... , Cheapside Chebogue Chebogue Point Cheddar < 'hedoke Chegoggin Chelnistord Chelsea Chelsea Cheltenham Chemainus Chemin Tach^ Chdneville Cheney Chepstow < "hepstow Cheputneticook Cherry Creek Cherryfleld Cherry Grove Cherry Grove Cherry Kiver * ;herry Vale Cherry Valley Cherry Valley Cherry Wood Cherlsey Chesham l^hesley Chealey'B Corners.. . . Chester Chester Che8t«r County or District. Prov Carleton Prescott Kent L'Assomption Quebec French Shore Guysboro Cardwell , Carleton Leeds Queens Storinont Grenville Uestigouche llestigouche Uestigouche Queens (jonipton Pontiac Conipton Argenteuil Chateauguay Montmorency Selkirk Argenteuil Kent Northumberland.. . . Vamasku Grey Hastings Carleton Levis Levis Levis KaKiunaml Varraouih Yarmouth Peterborougli W'eutworih Yarmouth Northumberland . . . . Lunenburg Ottawa Peel Vancouver . Temiscouata Ottawa Muskoka&P. Sound. Bruce Kings York Kamloops Linienburg Khigs Middlesex Sherbrooke Queens Queens Prince Edward Ontario Montcalm Compton Bruce Lunenburg Carleton Arthabaska ( arleton Lunenburg iMiester Chester Basin jLunenburg Chesterfield Dxford. Chester Grant Lunenburg N.B... Ont ... Ont. . . . Que... Que .. Nfld... N.S... Ont. . . , N.B... Ont... N.S . Ont... Ont... N.B... N.B.. N.B. P.E.I . Que .. Que . . . Que. .. Que... Que . . . Que. . . Man... Que . . . Ont... N.B... Que. .. Ont . . . Ont... ont... Que . . . teue . Que. ., Ont... N.S... N.S... Ont... Ont... N.S... N.B... N.S... Que . . , Ont . . . B.C.. Que.., Que . . . Ont... Ont... P.E.I . N.B... B.C.. N.S... P.E.I. Ont... Que . . . N.B . P.E.I . Ont... Ont... Que . . . Que.., Ont... N.S... N.B. . Que . . , N.B.. N.S... N.S... Out . . . N.S... Most convenient Point accessible by Bailroad or Steamer. Bath, 72 North Nation Mills, 43 Charing Cross, 141. Maucouche, 63 Charlesbourg, 107. Tilt Cove, 185 Heatherton, 7C See Caledon. Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 Athens, 120 , Liverpool, 177 See Aultsville. Prescott, 3, 62 Charlo, 74. Charlo, 74. Charlo, 74 Charlottetown, 96, 97, 178. Compton, 1 Shawville,119 Scotstown, 69 >t. Philippe, 43 Reauharnois, 6, 167 Chateau Richer, 108. Chater, 43, 45, 147. See Cushiiig. Chatham, 21, P4, 126. Chatham, 74,81. Ste. Monique, 102 Chatsworth, 55. Foxboro, 12 Chaudifere,62 .... Chaudiere Station, 2. . . . . Cbaudi^re Station, 2 Chaudiere Station, 2. Nelles* Corners, 30 Yarmouth, t9, 151, 177 Yarmouth, 89, 151, 177 Gooderham, 124. Hamilton, 20, 21, 33, 37, 41, Yarmouth, 89, 161, 177 Chelmsford, 81. Bridgewater, 91 Chelsea, 114. Cheltenham, 33, 56. See Cheain. St. Arsene, 74 Papineauville, 43 Emsdale, 32, 156 I)unkeld,22 Souria, 97 St. Croix, 72 Kamloops, 43 Cherrylield, 91. See Harmony. St. Mary's, 3, 22 Magoc,69 Havelock, 85 Peake's, 96 Picton, 123 Locust Hill, 34.. See St. Theoil. deCheriSiV. Scotstown, 69 Chesley, 24. Middleton, 89, 91 Bristol, 7'i Arthabaska, 2, 8 Bristol, 72 Mahone, 91 . • Mahone, 91 Bright, 28 Mahoue, 91 12 10 7.S 50 15 5 12 15 (i 18 3 9 4 7 4 4 8 18 7 4 42 16 t;2 10 2i 2 17 6 4 10 11 (> r, 40 li 8 17 11 2 19 CHE . . <> 1 18 .... 1 :* " " " l> • . . . - 1> 1 .... ' * 7 .... ' 4 4 8 ' 1 18 ■ 7 7,41. 4 • • • • 42 k; li2 lU .... . iii- . * . . • 2 .... ! 17 G - . . , 4 10 • • • • 11 • « • • .5 I8t\ . 40 , . li .... 8 17 11 i 2 .1 19 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. Prov ■Chesterville , Cheticanip Clietwynd , Chevalier , Cheverie Cheviot Chezzetcook Cliichester Chiclciiey Chicoutirai , Cliignecto Mines Chieouaise Biver Chilcoten Cliilllwack Cliininey Corner Cliipinan iQueens Cliipman's Brook ivings . Chipinan's Corners {Kings Chippawa Chippawa Hill CUiaelhurst Cbisholin Chlorydormes Chockflsh (jhortitz Christian Island Christie's Lake ChristieviUe Christina Christmas Island ■Church Bridge Church Crossing Church Hill Church Hill Cliurch Over Church Point Church Point Church Street ... Churchville Churchville . Chute k Blondeau Chute's Cove Cinque Cerf City View Clachan Clairvaux Clairview Clairville. Clam Harbor Cianbrassil Clandeboye Clandeboye Clanricarde Clapliam Clappison's Corners Clare Claremont Claremont Clarence. . Clarence . Clarence Creek Clarenceville (.'lareudon.. Clarendon Station Clareview Clarke's Clark's Beach Clarksburg Clark's Corner Clark's Head Clark's Road Dundas Inverness Muskoka & P. Sound. Essex Hants Bruce Halifax Pontiao Assiniboi'a Chicoutimi Cumberland Colchester Cariboo New Westminster.... Inverness WelTand Bruce Huron Prince Edward Gasp^ Kent Provencher Simcoe Lanark Iberville Middlesex Cape Breton Assiniboia Wentworth Albert Simcoe Shelburne Northumberland . . . . Digby Kings PeeL Pictou Prescott Annapolis Burgeo and LaPoile. Carleton Elgin Charlevoix Addington York Halifax Haldimand Lisgar Middlesex.. Peterboro Megantic Wentworth Assiniboia Cumberland Ontario Annapolis Russell Russell Missisquni Charlotte Queens Afldlngton Leeds Brigus Grey Queens , Twillingate Gape Breton Ont ... N.S.... Ont .... Ont.... N.S. . . , Ont.... N.S.... Que . . . . N.W.T. Qae.... N.S ... N.S.... B.C.... B.C.... N.S.... N.B... N.S.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... Que.... N.B.... Man.... Ont.... Ont . . . . Que.... Oct.... N.S... N.W.T. Ont.... N.B... Ont. ,. N.S.... N.B... N.S.... N.S.... Ont.... N.S.... Ont.... N.S..., Nfld.... Ont .. Ont.... Que..., Ont . . . . Ont . . . . N.S ... Ont .. Man . . . Ont.... Ont..., Que. .. Ont . . . , N.W.T, N.S.... Ont..., N.S..., Ont.... Ont... Que..., N.B.. N.B. . Ont . . . . Ont .. Nfld... Ont ... N.B... Nrtd... N.S ... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Morrisburg, 3 Grand Narrows, 76. Katrine, 32 Stoney Point, 21 Newport, 90 Teeswater, 57 Halifax, 69, 74, 90 Pembroke, 43 Wolseley, 43. Chicoutimi, 107. Maccan, 74 Debert,74 Ashcroft, 43 Harrison, 43 Orangedale, 7G. Chipman, 86. Centreville, 92 Kentville, 90 Chippawa, 142. Southampton, 23. Hen8all,22 Bloomfleld, 123 Gasp^, 179. Shediac, 75. Niverville, 49 Penetanguishene, 36 Bathurst, 74 See Iberville. Mount Brydges, 21 Grand Narrows, 76 Church Bridge, 133. Elsinore, 41. Elgin, 85. Leiroy,32 Shelburne, 151, 177 , Chatham, 81. Church Point, 89. Port Williams, 90 Churchville, 56. Stellarton, 76 St. Philippe, 43 Bridgetown, 90 Rose Blanche, 184 Ottawa, 43, 61, 117, 166 Bothwell,21 See St. Placide. See Clareview. Malton,o , Halifax, 69, 74, 90.... Dufferin,141. Selkirk, 43,51 , ClandetKjye, 22. Coe Hill, 123 St. Julie Station, 2 Hamilton, 20, 21, 33, 37, 41. Aliinie. Combe ••, 14 1. Eganville, 43, W9 Yarmouth, hi), 151, 177 ... Digby,t<9 Amherstburg, 141 Trout Creek, 32 Como. 110, 100. Nanaimo, 138 Compton, 1. Middieport, 28 St. John's, 144, 184 Church Point, 89 Conche, 185. Glengarry, 76 Thornhill, 32 Cambridge, 90 St Jacobus. 27 Great Harbor J )oep Erin, 56 Mount Forest, 25, 57 Harbor Briton, 184 Chesterville, 54 East Florenceville, 72. ... Paigrave,3.i (Jonnor's, 78. Rothsay. 10 Conn's Mills, 77. Bridgewater, 91 Bridgewater, 8.'J St. Paul's, 3, 29 Consecon, 12.'{. Seaforth, 28 Contrec(eur, 101. Conway, 20. 13 8 J 1 5 7 3 1 00 » a 20 10 3 12 IH 11 G !» u 70 .{ 7 4 14 'i 8 14 o5 31) U 3 3 '£ 30 5 9 48 5 4 15 4 8 coo LovelVn Railway and [74] Steamer Routet, CRA PASSENGEIfS DESTINATION. Town, Village, 4c. County or District. Cook'h Cook '8 Brook .' Cook's Cove Cook's Creek Cook's Mills Cookstowu Cooksville , Coombs Cove , Cooper . . . '.. Cooper's Falls Cwtellill XJopelstoii Copenhagen , Copetown ■Copper Lake , Coppett Corberie CJotbett Corbiu Corbin Corbur y Corinth Cork , Corliss Cormier Village Cormiorville Cornell , , Corn Hill... ■Cornwall Cornwallis East Corraville Corrig Corsley Corunna Cor whin Cote Coteau du Lac Coteau Landing Coteau St. Pierre Coteau Station Coteaux, Riviere Quelle. Cote Sd. Luc Cote St. Paul Cote Visitation Cotliam Cotswold Cottam Coughlan Coulson . . . . : Coulson's Corners Country Harbor County Line Courtenay Courtlce. Haldimand Halifax Uuysborough Guysborough Algoma Sinicoe Peel Fortune Bay Hastings Ontario Queens Lanibton Elgin VVentworth Antigonish liurgeo and La Poile, Digby Middlesex Fortune Bay Huntingdon Digby Elgin , Vork Stanstead Westmoreland. . . . iCent Oxford Kings Stonnont Kings Kings liichiiiond Elgin Lanibton Wellington Assiniboia Soulangeg Soulanges Hochelaga Soulan^ea Kamouraska Hochelaga Hochelaga Hochelaga Assiniboia Wellington Essex Northumberland. Simcoe . . , Simcoe Guysborough Queens Vancouver Durham Prov. Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Courtlaud |Norfolk . Courtright Coutlee Cove Head Road Coventry Coventry •Coverdale Coverley Covey Hill Cowal , Cowansville. • . • • Cow Bay •Cow Harbor Cowlchan Lake Coxheath Cox's Point ^Crab's Brook Lanibton Yale , Queens Assiniboia . ■ . . Cardwell Albert Grey Huntingdon . . Elgin Missisquoi Cape Broton.. French Shore. Vancouver . . Cape Breton., Queens French Shore. Ont... N.S... N.S .. N.S... Ont... Ont... Ont... Nfld.. Ont .. Ont... N.B .. Ont... Ont... Ont... N.S... Nfld.. N.S... Ont... Nfld... Que... N.S... Ont. . . N.B.. Quo. . , N.B... N.B.., Ont... N.B... Ont... N.S.... P.E.I. . Que — Ont... Ont.... Out.... N.W.T. Que (lue . . Que.... Que Que Que ... Que . . . ue — W.T. Ont.... Ont... N.B... Ont ... Ont ... N.S.... P.E.I. . B.C.. Ont. ... Ont ., Ont... B.C., P.E.I N.W.T Ont.... N.B.. Ont .. Que... Ont . . . Que . . . N.S . . . Nfld..., B.C.. N.S .. N.B.. Nfld... §" Conk's, 28. Shubenacadie, 74 (tuysboroagh Gonor,43 Cook's Mills, CO. Cookstown, 33. (.'ooksville, 64. BeiJeorum Bannockburn, 123 Washago, 32 Welsford, 6» Petrolia, 143 Ayliner,30 Copetown, 21. Janu s River, 76 Burgeo, 184 Weymouth, 89 Park Hill, 3 Belleorum Hemmingford, C Digby,89.... , .St. Tuonias, 30 Cork, (59. Coaticook, 1 , Shcdiac, 75 Buctouche, 83 Cornell; 142. Annagance, 75 , Cornwall, 3. See Upper Canard. Cardigan, 97 Kingsbury, 103. See Shedden. Corunna. 126. Corwhin,58. Yorkton, 133 Coteau Station, 3, 117. . Coteau Landing, 117. Turcot, 3 Coteau Station, 8, 117. See Rivifere Ouelle. Montreal, 3, 43 Cote St. Paul, 3. Mile End, 43 Broadview, 43 Harriston, 23, 24,57.... Essex, 141 Grey's Rapids, 81. Orillia,ll,32 Bradford, 32 Guysborough Suniinerside,96 Wellington. 138 Bownianville, 3 Courtland, 30. Courtright. 143. Spencer's Bridge, 43.. , York, 97 .. Pasqua, 60 Bolton. 55 Coverdale, 84, Che8ley,24 Hemmingford, «> Longwood, 21,54 Cowansville, 66. Sydney, 70 Bonne Bay, 183 Duncan's, 138 Sydney, 7G Cumberland Bay> 86. Sandy Point 9 3 4 12 3 7 10 3 6i 16 16 '3 3 5 20 20 I 12 8 50 3 2 15 5 5 11 3i 28 17 55 U 42 2 7 3 6 10 9 22 18 20 3i 20 CRA CRA LoveWs Jiuihrai/ and [75] Steamer Routes. CUM 4» lit II- r. Sg 9 • • • • 3 • •• • 4 • • • • 12 • • • 3 • • • • 7 ■ • • • 10 • • • • 3 6i ... 16 16 • * • • • • • • • % » • • • 3 6 20 • • ' • 20 7 12 8 PASSENCiKU'S DESTIN ATlOX, Town, Vlllftgc, &c. I County or 1 )l8trict. I Prov. 50 3 2 15 6 5 11 3^ 2H 17 55 42 '2 7 3 G 10 9 22 18 20 3i 20 Crab Settlement Craigelliichie Crai^iiurst Craigieleu Craigleitli Cralgmore Craigsholm Craig's KoHtl Ci'aigvalc Cranberry Head Cranboro Cranbournu Cranbrook . . Cranston Crapaud Crawford • . Credit Forks Crediton Creeford Creek Bank Creeinore Creighton Creignisli . . Crescent Lake Cressy Creux Crieff Crinaii Gripplegate Crocker's Cove Grofton Cromarty Gronibie's Cromwell Crookston Croque Crosoy CrossOreek Crossbill Crossland Cross Point Cross Hoads (Country Harbor). Cross Roads (Lake Ainslie) .... <;ro8S Roads (Leitche's Creek).. Cross Roads (Middle Melford;. Cross Roads (Ohio) Cross Rd.(St. Georges Channel) Crosswell Croton Croton • Crouse Town Crow Harbor Crowell Crowell's Mills Crowfoot Crowland Crown Hill Croydon Cruikshank Crumlin Crysler Crystal City Cuckold's Cove llulloden Culross . , Cultus Cumberland Cumberland Bay Cumberland House Cumberland Mills Cumberland Point Vork N.IJ... lYnle IB.C... Siincpe [ont . . . j.Jinioue ;Ont. .. lUrey lOnt... Inverness 'N.S... i Wellington jOnt... ILeviri iQue... jSiincoe Out... 1st, John N.B... Leeds Ont . . . Dorchester Ijue. . . Huron Ont .. Haldimand Ont . . Queens P.E.I. Orey [Ont... Peel Ont... Huron |Ont. .. Minnedusa [Man. . Wellington jOnt... Simcoe lOnt... Simcoe lOnt. ., Inverness. Assiniboia Prince Edward. Russell Man N.S N.W.T Ont Wellington Ont. Elgin Ont Muskoka&P. Sound. Out. . . . Carbonear Nfld.. . . Prince Edward Ont.... Perth Out.... Wellington Ont.... Lisgar Man. . . Hastings Ont . . . French Shore Nfld. . . Leeds Ont.... York N.B.... Waterloo Ont . . . . Simcoe Ont • . . Bonaventure Que ... . Ouysborough N.S Inverness N.S.... Cape Breton N.S Guysborough N.S..., Antigonish N.S. ... Richmond N.S.... V ictoria Ont. . . . Bothwell Ont.... Xorfolk Ont ... Lunenburg N.S... Guysborough N.S ... . Shelburne N.S.... Colchester N.S.... Alberta N.W.T. Welland Ont.... Simcoe Ont. .. Addington Ont .... Grey Ont Middlesex Ont.,.. Stormont Ont .... Rock Lake Man. . . Trinity Nfld.... Oxford Ont.... Bruce Ont. . . . Norfolk Ont.... Russell Ont.... Queens N.B... . Saskatchewan N.W.T. Beauc<) Que,... Queens JN.B... . Most convenient Pohit accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Fredericton, 01, 174 Crai^ellachie, 4.'{. Phelp'ton, 30 Bract;bri(ige, 32 Craigleith,35. Point Tupper, 70. Belwood. 56 Craig's Road, 2. Cralgvale, 32. Chance Harbor Smith's Falls, 54, 61. St. tloseph de Boauce, 105 Russell's, 26 Caledonia, 28, 37 Albany, 96 Elmwood, 24 Credit Forks, B6. Centralia, 22 Franklin, 183 Alma, 23 Creemorp, 34. Orillla, 11,32 Port Hastings Saltcoats, 133 Picton 123 Fox Warren, 133 Sehaw, 64 Bismarck, 141 Bracebrldge, 32 Cartwnear, 186 Picton, 123 Dublin, 28... Crombie's, 55. Beausejour, 43 Crookston, 13. Conche,185 Crosby, 120. Cross Creek, 81. Waterloo, 27. Phelpston, 36 Campbellton, 74 See Country Harbor. Mabou Leitche's Creek, 76 Mulgrave, 76 , James River, 76 West Bay Road, 70 Manilla Junction, 15 ... . North Thamesville, 54 Delhi, 30 Bridgewater, 91 Hethedngton, 76 Barrington, 151, 177. Belmont, 74 Crowfoot, 4*. Welland, 28, 141 Barrie, 36 Tamworth, 122 Owen Sound, 24, 55 London, 21. 22, 26, 54, 127. . South Finch, 51 Crystal City, 44. Trinity, 185 Brownsville, 141 Tees water, 57 Fort Rowan, 31 Buckingham,43 (yumbenand Bay, 86. Prince Albert, 47 St. Joseph. 105 Young's Gove Road, 86. -'i 16 ^0 1 n 6 6 6 I' 11 2] 238 18 CUM LovelVt liailuai/ and [76] Steamer Routeg. DAY PASSENOEll'S DESTINATION. Town, VIllHge, &c. CummingB Bridge Cummings Cove €umininBville Outnnock Cupids Ourran Ourrle Currle Hill Curryville (;aii8 . .. . Dobec Debfo .Function ... ])ebt;rt I)e Ulois l>eboro , Ue Cowsvillo , I)e Clar.s Deobank , Doemerton. .....,, Deop Brook ...... l»ooi» Cove Deerdoi.'k Meer Harbor Deerbursl Doer l..iiko Doer Park Deo Side Do Uras-si Point, . . De Qrat8 I >e Gros .Marsh . . . Delaware Delby's Cove Delhaven Delhi Dell Delmer Dehtraine Delta l>einoiselle Creek, . Deniorest villa Denipsey Donipsey's Corner Denbigh Denfield Denisou's Mills.... Denmark Dennington Densmore's Densmore's Mills . . DenvlUe Departure Bay .... De lianisay Derby Derby INIills Derrynane Derry villa DerryWest Derweut DesborougK. Deschambault Descouse Deseronto Desert Desert Lake Desford Desmond Des Rivieres Deux Rivieres . , . , Devizes Devon Devon .,, Dewdney Dewduey Dewittville De Wolfe Dexter ......,..,.• County or District. Pro\ Twillingate and Fogo Charlotte Kent Halifax l^ahiiniand Carleton Carleton Colchestor ll'riucH .... Hastings Haldihiand Miinjuette Muskoka& P. Sound. Hruc- Aniiiipolis Lunenburg Adilington Trinity flimcoo York Vork Bonaventure Sinicoe French Sliore Kings ^Fiddlesex Trinity Ivings , Norfolk Coraptf>n Oxford Turtle Mountain ... [..eeds Albert Prince Kdwaril , .Selkirk Kings Addnigton ^liddlesex , Richmond Colchester Assiniboia Hants Hants Muskoka & P. Sound. Vancouver Joliette * Northumberland. . . . Grey Wellington Ontario Peel Middlesex Grey Portnenf Richmond Hastings Algoma..... Aculington Selkirk Addington Missisquoi Nipissing Middlesex Huron Halifax New Westminster... . Huntingdon. Charlotte Elgin.... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or .Steamer. «. • ••«•« • • Nfld... X.B. . Ont , . . N.S... Ont... X.B. . N.B. . N.S... P.E.I. Ont... Ont... Man.. . Out.., Out... N.S... N.S... Ont . . . Ntlil.. Ont... N B. . Ont... Que... Ont . Ntid... P.E.I Ont . . . Nfld.. N.S.., Ont . . . Que... Out.., Man. . Ont. N.B. Ont. Man. N.S. Ont. Ont . Que. N.S. N.W N.S. N.S. Ont. B.C. Que. N.B. Out. Ont. Ont. Ont. Ont. Ont. Que.... N.S.... Ont Out.... Ont.... Man... . Ont.... 8ue..., nt . . . . Ont. . Ont.... N.S.... N.W.T. B.C. . .. Soe.... .B. . . Ont.... Green's Pond, 185.., St. CiOorge.SH Blenheim, liiii, l'.'8 . BrookHeld, 74 Cayuga, »0, 141 Debeo, 72. Dobec .1 unction, I'l. Dehert. 74. De Blois. J)(5. .Vlarmora, 12.T Cayuga, 31), 141 Flenung, 4.J I'tterson, ',V1 Mihlniay.liJ. Deep Brook, 80. Halifax, CO, 74, JKi... See Oso Station. New Bonaventuri- Gilford, 32 Deer hake, 712. Toronto, 3, 54 Metapedia, 04, 7f»... Lef rov, 3« Quirpon Georgetown, 97. I^omoka, 21, 54 New Bonaventure Kingsport, 92 Delhi, 30. Scotstown. 69 Brown.sville, 141 Deloralne, 44. .. Delta, 120. Hillsborough, 84 Plcton,123 Mentelth,45 Aylesford, 90 Kaladar, 64 Denfield, 22. St.Cyr.2 Denmark, 77. Oxbow, 45 Shubenacadle, 74 Shubenacadie, 74 Burk'a Falls, 32 Wellington, 138 .. St. F^lfx de Valois, 63 . . . Derby, 74. Tara 24 Kenilworth, 57 Cannington, 11 Meadowville, 56 Belmont, 59 Chatsworth, 55 Deschambault. 63. Mclntyre's Lake, 76 Deseronto, 122. Stoble, 60 Verona, 121 Boissevain, 44 Moscow, 122 Des Rivieres, 98. Deux Rivieres, 4.'i. Granton, 3 Gentralia, 22 Windsor Junction, 74, 90. Okatoko, 48. Mission, 43 Dewittville, 6. Moore's Mills fort Stanley, 127 "•5 18 10 12 2.% 1 .1 IC IC 2i :!4 1(1 3 7 <; 4 ••ii 6 9 5 4t> 22 1.5 17 3 4 4 4 3 3 8 20 7 9 6 3 II 3 5i DIA LoveWs Railway and [78j Sleanur Roatts. I)OV PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Biftinond Dianiomt Dickenson DickciiHon'R f^inding . Dickson's Store Dldsbury Dighy Digby DigbyCiut DlttbyNeok DiidoCove Diligent Hi ver Dillonton Diltz Dipper Harbor D'lHnieli Dixie Dixon Dixon's Corners Dixon's Point Dixville Doaktown Dobbinton Dobson's Corners .... Doctor's Brook Doctor's Cove I>octor'8 Harbor Doe Lake Dog Bay Dog Cove Dog Creek Dofierty Doherty'8 Mills Dolbpuu Sacr6 (Ji I •• • • .... 7 10 15 6 15 7 9 8 75 3 4 2 4 178. 127.. 2 4 13 3 6 10 10 ■ • • • • 18 9 4 « •• • • 26 • • • • • 14 s* 9 4 4 6 3 6 PASSENOER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. I)ov«r West Dowucyville DowiiHview Down up Cove Doyle Doyle's Doyle Settlement. . Drayton Dresden I )rew Drew's Mills Droj^lieda I )romore Droniore Drum Drumbo Drum Heiid Drummond Parish Drummond's ,.,, Drummondville. ... Drumqnin 1 )ryden , Drysdale Duart Dublin ... , Dublin Shore .. ... DuclieHue Mills . .., Duck and Pringle. , Dudswell Centre.., Dufferin Dutferln Bridge. ... Dutt's Duhamel Dumbarton Dumblane . Dumfries , Dumfries Dumoine Dunallan Dunany Dunara Dunbar Dunbarton Duuboro Duiiboyne Duncan Duncan Duncanville , Dunchurch Duncrieff Dundalk Dundas Dundas Dundee Dundee Dundee Dundee Dundela Dundonald Dundurn Dimedin Dunedin Dungannon Dungarvanj Dungiven Dunham Dunkeld , Dunkerron , Dunmore Dunmore Junction. Dunnaglass County or District. Halifax Victoria York Cumberland Pontine Kent KcHtigouclie Wellington Bothwell Wellington Scanstead Conception Bay . . . iirey Queens Durham Oxford (luysborough Victoria Peterboro Drummond Ifalton Wellington Huron Kent Perth Lunenburg Ottawa Yale Wolfe Haldimand M uskoka & P. Sound. I'rov. Most convenient Point aece8Hil)li- by lUilroad or Steamer. Ottawa Charlotte Bruce Waterloo York Pontiac Selkirk , Argenteuil Lisgar Dundas , Ontario Missisquoi Elgin Grey Lunenburg ItuBsell Ont. X..S . , Ont... Ont... N.S... Que. . , Ont... N.B. Out... Ont... Ont . . . Que . . . NHd. Ont . . . P.E.I. Ont... Ont... N.S... N.B. . Out... Quo... Ont . . . Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... N.S... Que... B.C.. Que... Ont . . . Ont . . . Nfld. . Que . . . N.B. . Ont... Ont... N.B. . Que . . . , Man... Que . . . Ont ... Ont.... Man... . Que..., Ont.... Ont..., N.S..., -.a I'eggy'M Cove i 3 Omeineo. 10 \\[ 51 Downsview, .I'i. Pembroke, 4.'{ . Charinu r'roMH, 141 . Iliver Loui.xon . Drayton, •-',{. . DreHden, 12C. .Drew, 24. .,>ee IJaldwin'8 Mill.s. . jBrlgus, 144 . Holstein, 25 . Plsquld. 1>7 . ' Pontypool, 54 .' . I DrumiK*. 28, 54. . lEiist Side Isaac's Harbor .! Perth, 72 . Muskoka&P. Sound. Middlesex Grey Kings Wentworth Huntingdon Selkirk Kings Restigouche Dundas Northumberland . . . . Assiniboia Simcoe Queens Huron Northumberland ... Westmoreland Miss'squoi Bruce Simcoe Antigonish Assiniboia... Antigoolsh Out.... Ont . . . Ont.... P.E.I. . Ont.... Que.... Man .. P.E.I . N.B. . Ont.... Ont.... N.W.T. Ont , P.EI.. Ont.. . N.B. . N.B. Que. . . . Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... N.W.T. N.S.... Drimimond'M, 12. Drummondville, U8, 102. Oakville,20 See Palmerston. Kippen, 22 Muirklrk. 141 Dublin, 2.S, Bridgewater, f)l Duclienne Mills, 43. Ducks, 43. Dudswell, 105, IOC. .iDutterin, 142. ..Emsdale, 32, 165 : Dutt'H, 144. ., North Nation Mills, 43. . i Rolling Dam, 7.1 .i Paisley, 23 . I Dumfries. rA. . Harvey, (S) . ! Rapides des .loaeliims. . '. [ . jBoissevain, 44 .!Laohute,43 Selkirk. 43, 51 Chesterville, 54 Dunbarton, 3. Sweetsburg, 66 Aylmer, 30 Thornbury, 35 Mahone, 91. Bearbrook, 117 Burk's Falls, 32 Ilderton, 22 Dundalk, 55, Cardigan, 97 Dundas, 21. White's. G I Winnipeg, 43, 130, 133. ... i Dundee, 97. {Dalhousie, 74 Iroquois, 3 jColborne, 3 Dundurn, 47. iCreemore, .'{4 , i North Wiltshire, 90 ,Goderich,28 Blackville. 81 j Memramcook, 75 jCowansville, (jO Dunkeld, 23. Tottenham, 33 South River, 70 ... Dunmore Junction, 43, ,50. Avondale, 70 25 3 3 :r 9 4 2 .'{ 3 10 14 20 1 5 18 '20 8 8 18 5 H 4 12 7 20 5 1 18 5 7 13 7 4 8 U BUN LovelVs Railway and [80] Steamer Ron teg. EAS PASSENGER'S DESXIXATION. Towu, Village, &c. J>uniiville Dunpliy Duuraven Dunrobin Duiisfonl Duiisinaiie Uiuisineie DuiiHtaffnage Duutrooii Dimvfg.'pi Duiiveuiui DiinvilTe Dupnv's Diuoll ' Dui'liiiiii , Durham , Duricle , Durland , Dutch Brook Dutch Village Duthill Duttuii , Dwight , Dwyer Hill Dyer Bay Dyer Harbor Dyer's Dyuevor Dysart Eagle Eagle Head Eagle River Eagle's Nest Earner's Corners Eardley Earltown Eariisclilfo East Amherst East Arthabaska East Baltic East Bay (North) East Bay (South) East Bolton , East Chebogae East Clifton , East Cul de Sac East Dudswell East Dunham East Earltown Eastern Harbor Eastern Tickle East Farnham East Folly Mountain. East Hawkesbury, . .. East Hereford East Jeddore East Ijeicester East Magdala , Eastniau Eastman's Spring East Maple ton East Margaree East Margaretsville.. East Marsh East Mines Station. . . Eas t Mountain East New Annan East Noel Kaston's Comers EastOro East Point County or District. Haldimand Northumb<^rland. , Pontiac . . Carlelon , Victoria Kings Queers.... Simcoe ... (ileugarry. Inverness. Westmoreland Kings Grey Plctou Burin Lunenburg Cape Breton Halifax Alberta Elgin Muskoka & P. Sound Carleton Bruce St. John Charlotte Lisgar Victoria Elgin Queens Algoma Lisgar Stormont Ottawa Colchester , Simcoe , Cumberland Arthabaska , Kings , Cape Breton Cape Breton Brome Yarmouth Compton Burgeo and LaPoUe. Wolfe Missisquoi Colchester Inverness Twillingate andFogo Brome Colchester Prescott Compton Halifax Cumberland Megantic Brome Russell Cumberland Inverness Annapolis Hants Colchester Colchester Colchester Hants Orenville Simcoe.... Btirgeo and La PoUe Ont... N.B. . Que... Ont .. Ont... N.B. . Nfld, p.e:i. Ont... Ont... N.S... Nfld. . N.B. . P.E.I. Prov. Ont.... N.S... Nfld. . . N.S..., N.S..., N.S.... N.W.T Ont..., Out..., Ont.... Ont.... N.B. . N.B. .. Man. . Ont... Ont... N.S... Ont..., Man. . Ont... Que .... N.S.... Ont..., N.S.... Que... P.E.I. . N.S.... N.S.,., Que. . . , N.S.... Que.... Nfld. . . Que. . . Que ... N.S.... N.S..., Nfld. . . Que N.S.... Ont .... Que N.S.... N.S.... Que... Que.... Ont ... N.S.... N S N.8!!.'. N.S.... N.S.... N.S... N.S.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... Nfld. . Most convenient Point accessible by liailroad or Steamer. DunvUle, 28. Blackville, 81. •Jampbell's, 119. Cai'p, 139 Omemee, 10 Penobsquis, 75..,. St. John's, 144 Bedford, 97 Duntroon,34. Greenfleld 117 Orangedale, 76 Dunville, 146. Shediac, 75 St. Peter's, 97.... Durham, 25. Pictou,76, 77, 179. Burin, 184 New Germany, 91 . Sydney, 7fi Halifax, 69, 74, 90. Duthill, 43. Dutton, 141. Gravenhurst, 32 . . A8bton,43 Wiarton, 24 Dyer's, 88. Selkirk, 51 Dysart, 17. Bismarck, 141 Liverpool, 177 Eagle River, 43. Selkirk, 43,51 Cornwall, 3 Eardley, 119. Denmark, 77 Shelburne, 55 Amherst, 74 Stanfold,2 Souris, 97. Sydney, 76 Sydney,76 Knowlton, 68 Yarmouth, 9, 177. Clifton, 106 HermitaFe Cove Dudswell, 106, 106 Sutton, C6 Denmark, 77 Orangedale, 76 Fogo 185. East Farnham, 66. Debert,74 See Stardale. East Hereford, 106. Halifax, 60, 74 Oxford, 77 Lyster, 2 Eastman, 69, 103. Eastman's Springs, 117. Springhill,93 Orangedale, 76 Kingston, 90 Windsor, 00.... East Mines, 74. Valley,76 Tatamagouche, 77. ShubenacadiP, 74. . Irish Creek, 61.... Hawkstone, 32.... Burgeo, 184 • . . . . » . I S OS 8 8 4 I 1 6 38 10 12 7 3 'A 5 3i 48 6 40 4 7 10 5 10 10 4 C 18 14 13 „2i 26 3 7 4i 65 40 9 7 10 65 U 5 7 '6 A 33 ^^^ EAS LovelVs Railway and [81] Steamer Routes. EGL PASSENGKirs DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or DiHtrict. j;ast Point Kast fort Medway i"^ji«t liiver J-Iast IJiver >:a8t liiver Island East Kiver St. Mary 's Kaat Royalty Kast Scotch Settlement East Selkirk East Side Chezzetcook . . . . East Side Pubnico Harbor. . . , East Side Bagged Island East Side W. Branch East Riv. East Southampton l':a*it Templeton East View Eastville East Wallace East Vk^aterloo East Watervale East Wentworth East WillianiBburg Eastwood East Zorra , Eaton Eaton Corners Eafonville Eau Claire Ebenezer Ebor Eboulemens Echo Bay Echo Place Echo River EchoVale FIconomy , Kcum Seciini I'^ddy's Cove I'kldystone Eden ... Eden Eden Dale Eden Grove Eden Mills Edenwold . . Kings Queens Lunenburg Pictou Pictou Pictou. .,.., (Queens Kings , Lisgar Halifax Yarmouth Shelburne Pictou . . . Cumberland Ottawa Assiuiboia ., Colchester Cumberland Queens York Cumberland Dundas Oxford Oxford Compton Conipion Cumoerland Nipissin^ Assinibom Dennis Charlevoix Algoma Brant Algoma Compton Colchester Guysborough French Sliore Northumberland. . Elgin Beautiful Plains Argenteuil Bruce Wellington Assiniboia Edgar SImcoe Edgar's Mills iEssex i:dgeHilI iGrey Edgeley lYork Edgeley Farm 'Assiniboia Edgett's Landing I Albert Edgeworth Kent Edgington iMuskoka&P. Sound. Edmonton jPeel Edmonton | Alberta Edmundston \ Victoria Kdwardsville Perth indwell I Alberta Edv'sMills jBothwell Eel Brook [Yarmouth 'rov. 31(i8t convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer I'^el Cove. Eel Creek Eel Lake Eel River Crossing. Eel River Lake Efflngham J'^gan Creek Eganville Egbert Egerton Eglington Victoria. Cumberland Yarmouth Restigouohe York Monck ...» Hastings Renfrew Simcoe Wellington York. P.E.I N.8.. N.S.. N.S.. N.S . N.S.. P.E.I N.li. Man.. N.S. . N.S... N.S.. N.S.. N.S.... Que N.W.T. N.S.... N.S.... N.B.,.. N.B.... NS.... Ont. . . . Ont.... Ont. . . . Que.... Que.... N.S.... Ont . N.W.T. Man .. . Qxie.... Ont.... Ont ... Ont.... Que.... N.S.... N.S.... Nfld. . . Ont.... [Out ... I Man. . . jQue.... 'ont.... lOnt.... 'N.W.T. Ont.... lOnt.... Ont.... Ont . . . N.W.T. N.B.... Ont. . . . Ont.... Ont.... N.W.T. N.B. . Ont. . . . N.W.T. Ont.... N.S.... N.B. . N.S.... N.8.... N.B. .. N.B .. Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont. . . . Ont.... Ont.... Souri8,97 Liverpool, 177.... New Glasgow, 76. Hopewell, 76 flames River, 76 ('harlottetown, 96, 97, 178. Annandale, 86 East Selkirk, 43 51. Halifax. 69,74,90 Barrington, 161, 177 Lookeport, 151, 177 New (ilaegow, 76 Parrsl>oro 93 East Templeton, 43. Pasqua, fO . Glengarry, 76 Wallace, 77 Gagetown, 174 Temperance Vale Wentworth. 74 Aultsville, 3 Eastwood, 21. See South Zorra. Eaton, 106. See Eaton. See Three Sisters. Eau Claire, 43. Y'orkton,133 Elkhorn. 48. See Les Eboulements. Echo Bay, 60. Cainsville, 30 Echo Bay, 60 LakeMegantic, 69 Londonderry, 74 Halifax, 69, 74, 90 Cape Norman, 185 Grafton, 3 Tilsonburg. 30, 42, 141 ... . Neepawa, 133 See Calumet. Pinkerton, 23. Rockwootl,3 Balgonie, 43 Barrie, 32. 35, 36 Edgar's, 141. Durham, 25. Thornhill, 32 Qu'Appelle, 43 Hillsborough, 84 Tilbury,54, 141 Edgington, 155. Edmonton, 56. Edmonton, 48, Edmundston, 72, 78. Listowell,24, 26 Penhold,48. Eddy's, 143. Yarmouth, 89, 151. 177... North Sydney, 76. Pugwa8h,77 Yarmouth, 89, 161, 177... Eel River, 74. Canterbury, 72". St, Catharines, 21, 38. . . . Ormsbv. 123 Eganville, 43, 139. Thornton, 33 Mount Forest, 25, 67 Toronto, 3, 64 12 4 10 18 6 14 6 30 I' 3 10 1 3 3 £0 70 37 6 5 11 4 6 3i 2 7 1' 4 12 12 7 16 4 11 8 mw LovelVs Hailujaif. (m4 [82] Steamer Ifout^. EMI PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. Egypto ight Mile Brook. Egmondville Egmont Bay Egremunt Egypt Eigbt Big Mountain , Ekfirld Elbft Elche Elder.... Eldjar's Mills Eldon Eldon Eldorado Elfrlda Elgin Elgin Elgin Elgin Elglnburg Elgintield. Elgin itoad ElB Elimville Ellzabethville Elkhorn Ellaton Ellengowan Elleu'a Town Elleisbouee Ellerslle Ellesiuere Elliott Elliott's Corners Elliott's Mills Ellisboru ' EllisviUe Klni Elmbank Elm Bay Elm Creek Elm Grove Elmhurst Elmira Elmore EliuHdale EmisiJiile Elmside Eluisteud Elmsville Eiin Tree Elmvale Elm Valley Elmwood Elmwood Elora ElpUiu Elsie Elsliiore Eiuuerson Eiiibro .... Embruti Emerald femerald Emerald Emerald Hill Emerson Emery Eraigrairt RoJEid Emigrant Settlement. EnuleviUe County or District. Huron Prince Grey shefford Pictou Antigonish Middlesex Card well Lincoln Cardwell • . York Queens Victoria Hastings Wentworth , Leeds Albert Pictou New Westminster. Frontenac Middlesex , Prov. L'Islet York Huron Durham Selkirk Norfolk Brwe Northumberland.. . . Hants Prince York Lanark Simcoe Queens Assiniboia Leeds — Carletou Peel Algoma Lisgar Simcoe KingE Waterloo Assiniboia Hant''. ... Prince Pontiac Essex Charlotte . Frontenac Simcoe Selkirk Bruce Kings Wellington. ... Lanark Victoria Bruce Musk oka & P. Sound f)xford Kussell Lennox Inverness Queens Selkirk , Manchester York Westmoreland Westmoreland Bagot Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Ont.. P.E.I Ont.. Que.. N.S.. N.S.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. P.E.I Ont . . Ont.. Ont . Ont.. N.B N.S.. B.C.. Ont.. Ont . Que., Ont., Out.. Ont., Man. Ont. Ont N.B. . N.S.... P.E.I. Ont . . Out . . . Ont. . I'.E.I X.W.T. Ont .. Ont .. Ont . . . . Out .. Man. . Ont .. N.B. . Ont N.W.T N.S.. P.E.I Que. . Ont . . N.B. Ont . . Ont . . jNtan. Ont . . N.B. Out.. Out . Ont.. Ont . Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont . N.S . P.E.I Man. Man. Ont.. N.B, N.B. Que., Seaforth,28 Wellington, 96 ... Mount Forest, 57. Upton, 1 VVest River, 76 ... Antigonisii, 76 . . . Ekfrid, 30. Shelburne, 56. . . . Atterclitfe, 141 .. . Shelburne, 55 Woodbridge, 55. . . Pisqnid, 97 Eldon, 18. Eldorado, 123. Rymal,37 Elgin, 120. Elgin, 85. Hopewell, 76 .... Cloverdale, 156. Glendale, 151 ... . Lucan, 3 Elgin Road, 74. Eiia, 32. Exeter,2l Garden Hill, 10 .., Elkhorn, 43. Simcoe, 24, 30, 31 . , Paisley, 23 , Derby, 74 Ellershouse, 90. Ellerslio, 96. Agincoiirt, 9, 54... Perth, 4» Old Fort, 11 Elliott's. 96. Qu'Appolle, 43 . . . I^yndhurst, 120... Carp. 139 Malton, 3 Barclay, 43. Elm Creek, 46. AUiston, 34 ilampton, 75, 87. Elmira, 27 .ICarievale, 45 Elnisilale, 74. Elnisdale, 96. Bristol, 119 Essex, 141 Dyers, 88. Arden, 43 Barrie, 32, 35, 36 . lleston,46 Walker ton. 23 Havelock, 85 Elora, 23. Mississippi, 121... Mlnden, 17 AUcnford, 24 Himtsville, 32 Enibro, 54. South Indian, 117. Ernestown, 3 .. . Orangedale, 76 . . . Emerald, 96. Medora. 44 Emersun,49, 130. Emery, 55. See Mf'lrose. Baie Verte, 95. . . , .iSt. Pie, 67 « a ^•2 6* 3 8 S V 3 14 7 3 4 (5 4 3 ,;,' 9 7 .{ 2i 12 11 3 9 rt 20 11 14 6 4 8 3 37 2 13 1 BBf If LavdVt Railway and [83] Steamw Ri>ute$. FAI PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. County or District. Prov, Emmett £mo Kiver Emsdale Emvvale Enderby Enfield... Enfield English Corner English Cove English Harbor. . . . . . English Harbor English Harbor English Harbor East . English Harbor West. English River English Settlement.. . . English Town Enniskillen Enniskillen Ennismore Bnon Enterprise , . . Epping Epsom Eramosa .... Erb Settlement Erbsville Erie Erin Erinsville Erinville Erie Ernestown Errington . Escott Escuminac Escuniinac Esdraelon . , Eslcdale Esquesing Esquimau Essex EBBonville Esterhaz Estevan Bstmere Etang du Nord Ethel. Etna Etobicoke Ettrick Eugenia Eureka Eustis Evandale Evangeline Evansville Evelyn Everett Eversley Everton Exeter Exploits Burnt Island Exploits River Factorydale Faf ard Fairbank Fairlax Fairfield Fairfield Fairfield Renfrew Algonia. Muskoka & P. Sound. Queens Yale Durham Hants Halifax Conception Bay Bonavista French Shore Trinity Fortune Bay Fortune Bay Algoma Queens Victoria Durham ?ueen8 eterborough Cape Breton Aadington Grey Ontario Wellington Kings Waterloo Haldimand Wellington Addington Guysborough Wolfe Lennox Vancouver Leeds Bonaventure Northumberland .... Carleton Bruce Halton Vancouver Essex Peterborough . . . , . . Assiniboia Assiniboia Victoria. Magdalen Islands... . Huron Kings York Middlesex Grey Pictou Sherbrooke Kings Stanstead Algoma Middlesex Simcoe York Wellington Middlesex Twil Ungate and Fogo Twillingate and Fogo Kings Lotbiui^re York Brandon Kent Kings St. John Ont. . . . Ont.... Ont.... P.E I . B.C.... Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... Nfld.... Nfld... Nfid... Nttd... Nfld. . Nfid... Ont.... N.B. .. N.S.... Ont.... N.B. . Ont.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont .. Ont..., N.B. .. Ont.... Ont... Ont... Ont . . . , N.S..., Que... Ont..., B.C.. Ont.... Sue .. .B. . N.B. .. Ont... Ont.... B.C.... Ont... Ont... N.W.T N.W.T N.S... Que.... Ont.... N.S..,. Ont.... Ont.... Ont... N.S.... Que.... N.B, . Que . . . . Out... Ont.... Ont . . Ont .. Ont.... Ont.... Nfld. Nfld... N.S.... Que... Ont.... Man. Ont... P.E.I N.B. . Mo«t oonveuieut Point accessible by Railroad ur Steamer. Eganville, 43, 139. Rat Portage, 43 Emsdale, 32, 139. North Wiltshire, 9G Enderby, 52. Burketon,54 Enfleld, 74. Bedford, 74 Brigu8,144 Green's Pond, 185 LaScie Trinity, 185 Harbor Briton, lg4 Belleorum English River, 43. Thompson's Siding, 86 . .. St. Anh'9 Harbor. Burketon, 64 Fredericton, 70 Peterborough, 12, 14, 64. . . Canso, 7b. Enterprise, 122. Meaford, 35 Uxbridge, 9 Guelph, 3, 23,54,58 Apohaqui, 75 Waterloo, 37 Jarvis, 30, 31,37 Erin, 56. Erinsville, 122. South River, 76. Lime Ridge, 106 Ei-nestown, 3. Wellington, 139 Mallorytown, 3 Dalhousie, 74 Chatham, 74 Peel, 72. Kincardine, 20 Stewarton, 33. Esquimau, 139. Essex, 141, Haliburton, 17 Whitewood, 43 Estevan, 45. McKinnon's Harbor, 76. Gasp^, 179 Ethel, 26. Wolfville, 90. See Lambton Mills. Ettrick, 21. Flesherton, 55 Ferrona, 76 Capelton, 101 ...,." St. John, 69, 70, 75. 88, 174 See St. Herm^negilde. Little Current, 170 Dorchester, 21 Everett, 34. King, 32 Rockwood, 3 Exeter, 21 Twillingate, 185 Twillingate. 123 Aylesford, 90 See St.Sev^rin de Beauriv Davenport, 26. Sourio, 46 See Ridley. Harmony, 97 St. Martin's, 86.........'.'.". =^5 120 4 3] 8 3 1 45 7 54 4 3 11 10 10 4 5 4 4 6- 18 5 K SO 12 18 4 120 39 30 5 3 4 14 24 4 10 10 7 ,i FAI LovelVs Railway and [84] Steamer Routes. FER PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. FairfteM Falrtteld Plain Fairground Fairball Fairhaven Fairholme Fair Island Fair Isle Fairlight Fairmede Fainnont Fairmont Fairmont Springs . . . Fair Valley Fairview Falrview Fairview . Fairville Falding , FalkeiiDurg Station Falkirk Falkland Falkland Falkland Ridge Fall Brook .., Fall Brook Fallowfleld Falmouth Faraday Farley's Mills Farmerston , Farmingdale Farmington Farmington Farmington Farnboro' ... Farndon Farnham Centre Farqiiliar Farran's Point Father Point FawcettHill Fawkham Fawn Fecteau's Mills Feeder's Siding Fellows Felton Fenaghvale FeneUa Fenelon Falls Fenwick Penwick , Fenwick Fergus Ferguson Ferguson's Falls . . . . Fergusonvale Fermeuse Ferniont Fernioy Ferndale F ^i'ndale Elgin Fernetville Fern • "' Fert Fero Ferrio Ferryland Ferry Landing Ferry Point County or District. Prov Lcods Brant Norfolk Turtle Mountain .... Charlotte Muskoka & P. Sound. Bonavista Northumberland .... Assiniboia Assiniboia Grey Antigonish Ejist Kootenay Siuicoe Perth Yale St. John 6t. John Muskoka & P. Sound. Ontario Middlesex Halifax Brant Annapolis Lanark Pictou Carleton Hants Hastings Carleton Carleton Kings Luuenburg Kings Dutferin Bronie Missisquoi Brome Huron Storniont Rimouski Westmoreland Ontario Ontario Wolfe Welland Lennox Russell Prescott Northumberland .... Victoria Cumberland KinpT Monck Wellington Middlesex Lanark Simcoe Ferryland Chaiiiplain Addington Assiniboia Albert Berthier Muskoka & P. Sound. Middlesex Pictou Queens Ferryland Victoria Hastings Ont.... Ont..., Ont..., Man . . N.B... Ont... Nfld.... N.B.. N.W.T N.W.T. Ont..., N.S ... B.C.... Ont.... Ont.... B.C.... N.B. .. N.B... Ont .... Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... Ont . . . . N.S.... Ont ... N.S.... Ont.... N.S.... Ont ... N.B... N.B... N.B.... N.S,... P.E.I. . Ont..., Que.... Que .... Que — Ont.... Ont.... Que N.B.. Ont.... Ont... Que.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont... Ont.... Ont.... Ont ... N.S .. N.B.... Ont. . . . Ont.... Ont.... Ont.. Ont .... Nfld.... Que. . . . Ont . . . N.W.T. N.B... Que.... Ont.... Ont .... N.S.... N.B... Nfld.... N.S.... Ont.... Most convenient Point acccs.siblo by Railroad or .Steamer. Fairfield, 61. Burford, 42 Tilsonburg, 30, 42, 141 . Killarney, 44 St. Andrews, 73, 88. Burk's Falls, 32 Green's Pond, 185 Fleming, 43 Wapella,43 Meaford, 35 Antigonish, 76 Golden, 43 Coldwater, 11 . . . Stratford, 3, 28 Okanagan, 52 St. Martins, 87 Fairville, 69. Parry Sound Falkonburg, 32 . . . Denfleld,2l Halifax, 69, 74, 90 ! ." Pari8,2l,28 '. Springfield, 91 Perth, 54 New Glasgow, 76 ..., Bell's Comers, 43, 61. ... . Falmouth, 90. Coe Hill, 123 Woodstock, 71, 72. Upper Woodstock, 71 Sussex, 75 New Germany, 91 Five Houser, 97 Or angevUle, 55, 56 West Shetford, 69, 99 Brigham Junction, 66, 69 Brigham, 66 Exeter, 21 Farran's Point, 3. Rimouski ,74 Fawcett Hill, 85. Wnshago, 32 Atlierley,32 Arthabaska, 2, 8 Feeder's Siding, 30. Ernestown ,8 Chesterville, 54 Greenfield, 117 Cobourg, 3 Fenelon Falls, 17. Nappan,74 Apouaqui, 75 Welland, 38, 141 Fergus, 23, 56. Melrose, 64 Perth, 54 Phelpston, 36 Ferryland, 184 See Radnor Forges, Wesiport, 120 Moosomin, 43 Elgin, 85 Berthier Junction, Zd, £lmsdale,32, 156..., , Strathroy,21 Feroiia, 76. Wel8ford,S9 Ferryland, 184. Alta,76 See Rossmore. 09 ^ <.2 3J 14 8 26 9 12 16 8 100 6 7 106 4 8 6 2i 10 3 4 10 9 6 24 10 G G a 5 2 18 3 10 10 16 3 12 8 1 17 2 7 7 16 7 1 G 8 8 4 FER LovelVt Railway and [85] Steamer Routes, FOR 8 6 2i 10 3 4 10 9 6 24 10 G G 3 5 4 2 2} 18 3 10 10 16 3 12 8 1 17 2 7 7 16 7 1 C 8 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Perryville Fesaerton , Fetherston Fevershani Fifteen Mile Stream Fifteen Point Fingal Finsbury Fintona Fisli Creek Fialierman's Harbor., Fisherman's Lodge ., Fisher's Grant Fisher's Mills Fisherville Fish Pools Fitch Bay Fitzroy Harbor Five Houses , Five Islands Five Mile River Flat Bay Flutlaniis FlatRiver Flat Rock Flat Rock Flee Island Fleetwood Fleming Flesherton Flesherton Station . . , Fletcher Fletcher's Station Fleurant Fleur de Lys Flinton Flodden Flora Floradale Florence Florencevillo Florenceville East. . . . Florenta Flower Cove Flower Station Flower's Cove Flower's Island Flume Ridge Flurry's Bight Fogo Foley Foley Brook Folly Lake Folly Mountain.. .... Folly Village Fontenelle Fcmtenoy Foiithill Forbes Point Fordwieh Fordyce Forest Forewt City Forester's Palls Forest Glen Forest Glen Fores; Hill Forest Mills Forestvillo Forfar . County or District. Prov Carleton Simcoo Muskoka & P. Sound. Grey HaHfax Prince Elgin Assiniboia Cardwell Perth Guysboro Lunenburg Pictou Waterloo Haldiniand Pictou Stanstead Carleton Kings Colcliester Hants . . , French Shore Restigouche Queens Bay de Verds St. John's Marquette Durham Assiniboia Grey Grey Kent Halifax Bonaventure French Shore Addington Richmond Waterloo Waterloo Lambton Carleton Carleton Lansdowne French Shore Lanark Queens Bonavista Charlotte TwilHngatu and Fogo Twillingate and Fogo Ontario Victoria Colchester Colchester Colchester Gasp6 Richmond Welland Shelbume Huron Huron Lambton York Renfrew Inverness Victoria Albert Lennox Norfolk Leeds Forks Queens N.B.... Ont..., Ont..., Ont... iN •S7 • • • ■ P.E.I. . Ont.... N.W.T Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S ... Ont .. Ont.... N.S.... Sue..., nt. ... P.E.I. N.S.... N.S ... Nfld.... N.B.. . P.E.I. Nfid.... Nfld.... Man . . . Ont.... N.W.T. Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... Que.... Nfld... Ont.... Que — Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... N.B.... N.B.... Man . . Nfld.... Ont.... N.B... Nfld.... N.B.,.. Nfld.. . Nfld... . Ont. . . . N.B... . N.S.... N.S.... N.S... Sue... ue. .. Ont... N.S... Ont ... Ont.... Ont... N.B... Ont.... N.S ... N.B... N.B.... Ont. . . . Ont.... Ont.... N.B... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Woodstock, 71, 72 Fesserton. 11. Parry Sound. Flesherton K» Hopewell, t(5 , Wellington. 96 , Shedden, 141 Finsbury, 47. Alliston, 34 Granton, 3 Antigonish, 76 Mahono, 91. Pictou l.,anding, 76 See Hespeler. Cayuga, 30, 141 New Glasgow, 76. Smith's Afills, 104 Galetta, 1.39 Five Houses, 97. Parrsboro, 93 Shubcnacadie, 74 Sand Point Flatlands, 74. Peaks, !)7 Carbonear. 186 St. John's, 144, 184, 185. High Blulf, 43,45 Franklin, 10 Fleming, 43. Flesherton, 56. Flesherton, 65. Fletcher, 141. Wellington, 74. Dalhousie, 74 Tilt Cove, 185 Napanee,8 Flodden, 103. See Floradale. Elmira,27 . North Both well, 64 Florenceville, 72. Florenceville, 72 Midway, 133 Cape lionnan, 185 Flower Station, 121. Cumberland Bay, 86.... Green's Pond, 185 Lawrence, 73 Fogo,185 Fogo, 186. Osbawa, 8... Grand Falls, 72 Folleigh,74. Londonderry, 74 Folleigh,74 , Gasp4 Basin, 179 Lisgar, 1 Port Robinson. 38 , Yarmouth, 89, 161, 177 .. . Fordwieh, 67. Whitechurch, 26 Forest, 3. Cobden, 48... . Orangedale, 76. Perth Eastman, 85 Napanee. 3 ... Forestville, 31. Forfar, 120. llavelock, 85. 13 36 4 ^ 5 4 40 G 4* 12 16 8 20 1 12 9 2 3J 38 40 4 6 ^ 7 40 6 9 6 16 6 8 4 9 20 3 4 40 6 60 6 6 9 FOK LovelVs Railway and [86] Steamer Rnuie». PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, Ac. Forks ( Bnddeck) .... Forks (Cains River). Forks Stream Formosa , Forront P'orristall's Fort Alexander Fort Augustus Fort Carlton Fort Coulonge FortEllice Fort Erie Fort Francis Fort Rupert Fort Saskatchewan. Fort Sorel Fort Steel Fort Stewart Fort William Fortesc ue . . . . , Fortierville , Fortie's Settlement. Fortune Fortune Bay Fortune Harbor .... Foster , Foster's Foster's Cove Foster's Croft Fosterville Fourcliie Four Falls Four Mfle Brook Four Mile House. . . , Fournier Fowler's Corners. . . . Foxboro F'ox Cove Fox Cove Fox Creek Fox Harbor Fox Harbor Fox Island Fox Island Harbor . Fox Island Main . . . . Foxlow Foxmead Fox Point Fox River Fox River Fox Roost Foxton Fox Trap Fox Warren Frambroisc Frampton West Francois Frankford Frank Hill Franklin I-'ranklin Centre .... Frank's Bay Franktown Frank ville Frankville Eraser's Grant Fraser'B Mills Fraser's Mills Erase ^ille Fraser.ille Fredericksburg County or District. Pror Victoria Northumberland aneens race Brandon Gaysborotigh Llsgar ... Queei.s Saskatchewan Pontiac , Shoal Lake Wolland Algoma ,.,.,. Vancouver Alberta Richelieu Yale Hastings Algoma Victoria Lotbiniere Lunenburg French Shore Burin Twillingateand Fogo Brome Lunenburg Victoria Kings York Iticlnnond Victoria Pictou Halifax Prescott Peterborough Hastings Burin Fortune Bay Westmoreland Cumberland Placentia Fortune Bay Burgeo and La Poile. Guysboro Placentia Simcoe ...... Muskoka & P. Sound Cumberland Gasp^ Burgeo and La Poile. Lisgar Harbor Main Shoal Lake Richmond Dorchester Burgeo and La Poile. Hastings Victoria Beautiful Plains Huntingdon Muskoka & P. Sound Lanark Antigonish Leeds Antigonish. .. Antigonish Pictou Durham Temiscouata Lennox N.S . . . . N.B,... N.B... Ont.... Man. . N.S .. Man . . . P.E.I N.W.T. Que Man.... Ont .... Ont.,.. B.C ... N.W.T. Que.... B.C ... . Ont. .. Ont.... Ont . . . . Que N.S ... Nfld.... Nfld.... Nfld.... Que .... N.S.... N.B.. . N.B.,.. N.B.... N.S.... N.B.... N.S.... N.S.... Ont... Ont... Ont ... Nfld.. .. Nfld.... N.B.... N.S.... Nfld.... Nfld.... Nfld... . N.S.... Nfld.. . Ont..., Ont.... N.S.... Que.... Nfld.... Man . . Nfld.... Man.. N.8.... Que... Nfld.... Ont... Ont.... Man . . . Que.... Ont..,. Ont ... N.S ... Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S .. Ont... Qup ... Ont.... Most conyenient Point accessible by Railroad or .Steamer, lona, 7G Newcastle, 74 Hatelock,8S .. Mlldmay,23 Forrest. 147 See Auld'sCove. West Selkirk, 61 Pisquid,97 , Duck I.Ake, 47 Fort Coulonge, 119. Birtle,ia3 Fort Erie, 28, 30, 142a. Rat Portage, 43 Nanaimo, 139 , Edmonton, 48 See Sorel. Golden, 43 Ormsbv,123 Fort William, 43. Irondale, 124 Batiscan, C3 DalhouMe, 91. Tilt Cove, 186 Burin, 184 TwiUingate, 185 .. Foster, 68, 69. New Germany, 91 See Burnt Land Brook. Sussex, 75 Canterbury, 72 Sydney, 76 .. Aroostook Junction, Ti.. Scotsburn, 77 Halifax,64, 79, 90 Maxville, 117 ,. Peterborough, 12, 14, 54, . Foxboro, 12, Burin, 184 Burin, 185 .Moncton, 74, 83 Pugwash, 93- Placentia, 146. , Harbor Briton, 1&4 Burgeo, 184 Port Mulgrave, 76 Foxmead. Huntsville, 32 Parrsboro, 93 , Carleton,74 , Channel, 184 Stonewall, fiOa St. John's, 144, 184, 185,, Fox Warren, 133, Sydney, 76.... , St, Henedine, 105 Burgeo, 184 Frankford, 123. Best's.lO , Franklin. 133, Ormstown, 6 , Sturgeon Falls, 43 , Franlttown, 61, Harbour &\\ Bouche, 76. Irish Creek, 61 Heatherton, 76 South River, 76 South River, 76 Fra«erville, 10. Fraperville, 74, 78. Fredericksburg, 8. FBB ^2 16 30 16 6i 10 60 3 14 12 180 185 18 186 30 3 14 113 57 28 10 14 20 30 1 ?} 4 13 7 2 44 2 6 9 17 14 30 20 12 200 4 20 16 40 13 69 6 8 16 11 4 9 7 "FWEt LovtlVt Railway and [87] Steamer lioufes. tJAR PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Fredericksburg Fredericktowu Frederictou Frederictoii FrederictMii Junction . Frederictoit Itoad . . . . Freeborn Freelauil Freelioii Freeman Freeport Freeiwrt Freeport Freetown Freiburg Frelighsburg French Bay Freiich Creek French Lake French Kiver French River French Koad French Vale French Village French Village French Village Frenchman's Bay ... Frenchman's Cove, . , Freshwater Freshwater Freshwater Bay Freshwater Bay Friar's Head Friar's Head Chapel . Frizzleton Frogmore Frome r.ontler ,. Froomfleld. Frost Village Fulford Fullarton Fullar ton's Marsh Fuller , Fulton Fulton Brook Furbey's Cove Fyfleld Gabarouse Gabarouse Lake Gabriola Island Gad's Hill Gages Gagetown Gaeetown ., (xafley Galbraith Galena Galetta Gallinger Town Galloway Gait Gal way Ganiebridge Gananoque Garafraxa Garden Hill Garden Island Garden f if Eden. ... Garden River Gardiner Mines. ...... County or District. I Pro v. Norfolk Cumberland.... ?ueen8 ork Sunbury Westmoreland. Perth Prince Wentwortl^. . . . Halton Missisquoi Waterloo Prince Waterloo Missisquoi Bruce Vancouver Sunbury Pictou Queens Cape Breton Cape Breton Drummond Halifax Ivings ..... ..••..••. Ontario Burin Carbonear Placentia&St.Mary's Bonavista St. John's Inverness Inverness Inverness Norfolk Elgin Huntinfrdon Lambton Shefford Brome Perth Queens Hastings Lincoln Queens Fortune Bay Bruce Cape Breton Cape Breton Vancouver Perth Wentworth Queens Queens Kent Lanark Kootenay Carleton Stormont Kent Waterloo Victoria , Ontario. Leeds .... Wellington Durham Frontenac Pictou Algoma , Cape Breton Ont..., N.S.,., P.E.I.. N.B. ., N.B. . N.B. . Ont . , P.E.I. , Ont... Out..., N.S... Que . . . Ont... P.E.I. Ont... Sue... nt... B.C.. N.B. . N.S ... P.E.I , N.S... N.S.,. Que. .. N.S ... N.B. , Ont... Nfld. . Nfld. . Nfld. . Nfld. . Nfld. . N.S..., N.S..., N.S..., Ont ... Ont . . . . Que... Ont.... Que . . . , Que ... Ont..., P.E.I. Ont..., Ont... N.B. .. Nfld. .. Ont.... N.S..,. N.S.... B.C.... Ont.... Out . . . . N.B. .. N.B. . . N.B. .. Ont.... B.C.... Ont>... Ont.... N.B. .. Ont.... Ont.... Ont ... Ont ... Ont... Ont. . . . Ont. . N.S. . Ont.... N.S .. Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer See Delhi. See Wallace. Fredericton, 9G. KrederJcton, 69, 70,71,81,174 Fredericton June., 09, 70. Salisbury, 75, 84 Petfers, 24. Conway, UG Schaw, M Hamilton, 5», 21, 33,41. . Weymouth Bridge, 89... . Cowansville, fiC Berlin,3,27 Freetown, 96. Breslau, 3 J V 2 3 7 ir. 1 4 Bedford,C7...... ........ > lo Allenford,24 «i Wellington, 138 ~~' Rusagornis, 70 Merigonishe, 76 Kensington, 96 Sydney, 76 Leitche'a Creek, 76. Kingsey, 2 Halifax, 69, 74, 90 Nauwigewauk, 75 Pickering, 3 Garnish Carbonear, 186 Placentia, 146 Salvage St. John's, 144, 184, 185. Oraiigedale, 76 Orangedale, 76 Orangedale, 76 Tilsonburg, 30, 42, 141... Shedden, 141 Hemmingford, 6 Sarnia,3, 126 Waterloo, 68, 99 Fulford, 69. Mitchell, 28 See Southport. Moira Lake, 13 Winona, 21 Chipman, 86 Harbor Briton, 184 ... . Teeswater, 67 Sydney,7e Sydney, 76 N anaimo, 138 Gad's Hill, 24 Hamilton, 20. 21, 33, 41., Gagetown, 174. Waasis, C9 ... See Cormierville. Almonte, 43 Golden. 43, 180 Arnpiior,43, 139 Aultsville,3 Kingston, 82 Gait, 23, 25, 54. Bobcaygeon, 102 Ganiebridge, 11. Gananoque, 3. See Belwood. Garden Hill, 10 Kingston, 3 New GlaKgow, 70 Garden River, 60. Bridgeport 20 1» 12 20 7 24 3 3 3 2 1 23 5 50 45 60 14 I» S 7 12 12 6 26 30 5 4J 20 14 45 6 4 3 : j , : i 1 ! j -> 1 1 '■ 1 I 1 'i ' 1 % ■ i M k 22 OAR LovelVa Railway and [88] Steamer Jioutes. GLA PASSENGER'S DESTI NATION. Town, VillaKe, etc. Gardner's Creek Garia Garneau Garnet Garnet Garnham Garnish Garrison Koad Garthby Gartmore Gaskin Gasparin Gasp^ Qaapereanx Gaspereaiix Gaspereuux Station*. . Gasters Gatineau Point Gaulto:8 Gauthier Gaveltoii Gay's River Gay's River Roatl Geary Gelert Geneva Genoa Genoa Gentilly Georgeneld . . George's Broolt George's River Georgetown (Georgetown Georgetown Georgeville ( jeorgina Georgina Island Geraldine Gerniania German Mills Germaiisen Creek. . . . Gerinantown Gesner's Creek Gesto Getson's Cove Giant's Lake Gibraltar (iibKon Gibson Gilbert Cove Gilbert Plains Gilbert's Mills Gilchrist Gilford Gill Gillander's Mountain , Gillies Hill Gillies Lake Gillies Point East Gilman Gimli Girard Oirrois Girvan • Gladstone . County or District. Prov. Gladstone. Gladstone . Gladstone. Gladys . . . Glammis.. • ••••••SCI .St. John Burgoo and La Poile. L'Isiet Haldimand St. John Vancouver Fortune Bay VVelland . . Wolfe .... Marquette Plncentia&St.Mary's Chatoauguay Ga8p«i Kings Queens Queens Harbor Main Ottawa Fortune Bay Provencher . Yarmouth . . . Colchester . . , Halifax Sunbury Victoria Argenteuil Argenteuil Vancouver Nicolet Hants Trinity Cape Breton Halton Hastings Kings Staustead York York Huntingdon Muskoka & P. Sou:id. Waterloo Cariboo Albert Annapolis Essex Lunenburg Guysborough Grey Sinicoe . . Vork Digby Marquette Prince Edward Simcoe Simcoe Haldimand. ... Victoria Bruce , Cape Breton . . Victoria Bronie Lisgar St. Johns Antigonish .... Kent Westboume . . Grenville Middlesex .... Victoria Alberta Bruce N.B. .. Nfld. . Que. .. Ont..., N.B. .. B.C.. Nfld. . , Ont.... Que. .. Man. . . Nfld. . , Que. .. Que... . N.S..., N.B. ., N.B. ., Nfld-., Que. .. Nttd. . . Man. . . N.S... N.S... N.S... N.B. . Ont... Que. . , Que. . B.C.. Que. . N.S... Nfld. . N.S... Ont... Ont... P.E.I. Que. . Out... Ont... Que. . Ont... Ont . . B.C.. N.B. . N.S... Ont... N.S... N.S... Ont. . . Ont... N.B. . N.S... Man, . Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... N.S.... Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... Que. . . Man. . . Sue. . .S ... N.B. .. Man. . . Ont Ont.... N.B. . N.W.T. Ont... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. 74. St. Martins, H~ . .. Kose Blanche, 181 St. Jean Port Joli, Garnet, 37. St. John, 69,70,75.8«,174,170. Victoria, 43, 183 Burin, 184 Fort Erie, 28, 30. Garthby, 105. Strathclair, 133 St. Mary's St. R6nil, «. (iasp^, 179. Woftville.OO Chipman, 8(5 See Ga8i)ereaux. St. Johji's. 144. 184, 185. . . Uatincau Point, 43. Harbor Briton, 184 See Letellier. Yarmouth, 89, irA, 177. . .. Shubenacadie, 74 Stewiacke, 74 .!!!!' Waasis.GO. Gelert, 17 ; Lachute, 43 '. St. Hernias, 43 McPherson, 43 Doucet's Landing, 8 , Shubenacadie, 74. . . Trinity, 185 George's River, 7(5. Georgetown, 3, 33. See Tweed. Georgetown, 97. Smith's Mills, 104 See Sutton West. Sutton West, 19 Hemniingford. 6 (iravenhurst, 32 German Mills, 27. Ashcroft. 43 West River, 133 Bridgetown, 95. New Canaan, 128 Bridgewater, 91 Anligonisb,7(} , Collingwood, 34, 35, 169. . . Ehnvale.3G Gibson, 71, 81. Port Gilbert, 89 Russell, 134 Bloomfleld, 123 , Gowan, 32 Gilford, 32. Nelles Corners, 29 lona, 76 Paisley, 23 Sydney, 76 lona, 76 W est Brome, 60 Selkirk, 61 St. Johns, 5, 69, 98 See Monastery. Richibucto, 82 Gladstone, 133. Prescott, 3,62 Harrietsville, 59 Red Rapids Jkotnks. 48 Piukcrton, 23 3s 14 8 19 13 5 20 68 4 2i 6 36 n 2 6 11 i;; •) .{ r. 11 12 I l.> 11 5(10 25 9i 5 49 1 25 6 12 4 H 40 9 6 3 3 7 9 84 GLA LovelVs Railioay and [89] Steamer Routes. GLE PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. (llamorgsn (41andln« Olanford Glaiiniire QlaiiM'orth (Ilascott (Glasgow (Ilaegow (ilasfer Glassburn (Tlasstville , Glastonbury. ... (lleicben ... . Glen Adelaide. Glenallan (Hen Alpine ... (lien Anglin. ... (tlon Annan. ... Glenarm Glen Bard (Jlen Buell... . (ilenburiiie Glencairn Glen Campbell. (tlencoe Glencoe Glen Colin Glencorradale , (lien Cove Glen Cross (ilendale (ilendale (ilendinning. . ., Glen Donald . . , (ilendower Glendyer Gleneden Glenelg (lien Ewen Glenl'alloch ... (i.enfanning. . . Glenfarrow (rlenfinnan (ilengarry (ilengarry (ilengylo. Glen Huron. .. Glenila Glenlea Glenliret (ilenlloyd .. . Glen Major Glen Margaret , Glenmeyer Glen Miller Glenmore , . . . Glen Morris . . . , Glen Murray . . , (ilen Nevis Glen Norman . . Glen Oak Glenora Glenora Glen Orchard . Glen Porter..., Glenrae Glen Boa(l Glen Robertson Glen Boss Glen Voy GlenSandlleld. County or District. Prov Durham Victoria Wentworth Hastings Middlesex Grey Ontario , Cape Breton Sunbury Antigonish Carleton Addingtou Alberta .\.S8iniboia Wellington Antigonish Gloucester Huron Victoria Antigonish Brockville Frontenao Simcoe Inverness Inverness Middlesex Elgin Kings Guysborough ... . Cardwell Middlesex Beautiful Plains . Selkirk Glengarry Addlngton .... . Inverness (irey Guysborough Assiniboia Pictou Kings Huron (Queens Prince Pictou Pontiac , Sinicoe Muskoka & 1*. Sound, Provencher Ottawa Megantio Ontario Halifax Norfolk Hastings Colchester Brant Megantic Glengarry Glengarry Middlesex Selkirk Prince Edward Sinicoe Northumberland . . . . Lambton Antigonish Glengarry Hastings Glengarry Glengarry Most convenient Point a<'ces8Jb]e by Railro.id or Steamer. Out.... Ont..., Out..., Ont..., Ont..., Ont ■ . . . Ont.... N.S.... N.B. . N.B. .. N.S..., Ont... N.W.T, N.W.T, Ont.... N.S.... N.B. .. Ont ... Ont.... N.S ... Ont .. Ont... Ont . . . N.S.... N.S ... Out.... Ont ... P.E I.. N.S ... Ont . . . . Ont.... Man... . Man.. Ont.... Ont. .. N.S... Ont .. N.S ... N.W.T. N.S . P.E.I. . Ont..., P.E.I. P.E.I N.S.... Que. . Ont... Ont ... Man. . . Que. . . Que. . Ont ... N.S.... Ont..., Ont.... N.S ... Ont.... Que. . . Ont,... Ont ... (Jilt... Man. . Ont..., (Jnt .., N.B. . Ont. . . . N.S.... Ont... Ont ... Ont... Out,... Milbrook, 10 Lindsay. 10, 17, l» Hamilton, -M, 30, 33, 37, 41 Millbridge, 128 ....... Glanworth, 127. Markdale, i>a Stoutf villo, 9, 10 ."!.'.'.'.' Shubenacadie, 76 , | Fredericton, 7o ,..'.'.'. Heathertou 7(5 ... Bristol. 72 '.'.■."..' Kaladar, 54 ...'.' Glelchen, 43. Moosoniin. 43 Drayton. 23 Antigonish, 76 Miller's Brook, 80 TeeswHter, 57 Woodvllle, 10 .'..' James River, 76| Fnrthton, 120. Kingston, 3, 121, 1C5 Glencairn, 34. Orangedale, 76 River Dennis, 76 Glencoe. 21,. •«), 54. Spriniilleld, 141 Harmony, 97 Heatlierton, 76 , . . Oranxeville, .W, 57 ... . London, 3, 21, 22, 29, 54, 127. Franklin, 1,« ...., Killarney, 44 .' . Cornwall, 3 Verona, 123 Orangedale, 76 Mount Forest, 25, 57 Antigonish, 7(i , . . Oxbow. 45 New Glasgow, 70 Cardigan, 97 Wroxeter, r>7 Charlottetown, 96, 97, 178, Bloomlield, 96 Glengarry, 70. McKee's,119. Glen Huron, 34. Parry Sound, 155 Glenlea, 132. Kirk's Ferry, 114 Lyster, 2 Myrtle, 15 Halifax, (•9, 75, 90 Tilsonburg, 30, 42, 141. ... Trenton, 3, 123 Ste wiacke, 74 Gait, 23, 28, 44 Lyster, 2 Dalhousie Mills, 54 Green Valley, .54 Longwoo«l, 21, 54 Baliiur, J3i Pictou. 12{ Bracebrldge, 32 Blaokville, M. Glenrae, 143. James River, 76 Glen Robertson, 117, 118, Chisholm. 123. Green Valley, 54 Glen Robertson, 117, 118. . ^•5 6 6 G 8 3 4 8 G 8 10 Xi 10 10 1 6* 10 1 15 3 7 ;j K 12 4 ,s 29 I 5 49 6V 3(r 10 3 13 7 9 4 4 3i 10 22 3^ 3 i (iJjE Lovdti Rnihcay and [90] Steamer Uoutei. GdW PA8S£NGEK'S DESTINATION Town, Village, etc. <41eii Sheo Glen Hmail Ulen Stewart Glen Suttun (MenTay GlenvHle GlHnville GU-nville Glen Walker Glen Walker Glen William Glen Willow Glenwood Gloucester Goble's Corners Godbout Goderieh <»odfrey Godfrey Golf's Golden Golden Creek . ; Golden Grove Golden Lake Golden Uidf^e (ioldeu Stream Golden Valley (toldenville Gold Fields Gold Alines GoldKiver Goldsmith Goldstone Goldstream Gondola Point Goiior — Go(m1 Corner Gooderham Goodwood (Goodwood . . . , Gooselierry Gooselierry Cove Gooseberry Islands (lOose Cove Goose Creek Goose River Goose Kiver , Goose River (iold Mines . Gordon Gordon Mills (iordonsville Gordonville (lOre , Gore Bay , Gore liay Gore's Landing Goniiley Gorrie GoHhen Goslien Goshen Goshen Gosport Goulais Bay Gould Gould's Gould's Gould's Landing Gould's Road.... Gourock Gowan County or District. i'rov. Pietou Orenville Dundaa Brome Lanark Froiitenao Westmoreland Inverness , Middlesex Glengarry KiusH Middlesex Yarmouth Carleton Oxford Sagucnay Huron Addington Northumberland ... Halifax Kootenay Lambton .St. John Renfrew Carleton .Marquette Muskoka & P. Sound Guysborongh Colchester Hants Lunenburg Kssex Wellington Victoria Kings ,. Selkirk Carleton Peterborough Middlesex Ontario Plaoentia& St.Mary's St. John Bonavista French Shore St. Jolm Cumberland Kin^s Halifax Essex Hastings Carleton WelUngton Hants Manitoulin Manitoulin Northumberland . . York Huron Albert Guysborough Huron .... ........ Queens Lennox Algoma Compton Ferryland Peterborough Renfrew Brigus. Wellington Slmcoe N.S.. Out... Out ., Que.. Ont.., Out.., N.B. . N.S .. Ont... Ont .. P.E,I . Out... N.S... Ont... Ont . . Que. . . Ont... Ont... Out .. N.8... B.C .. Ont .. N.B. . Ont... N.B. . Man. . Ont .. N.S... N.S... N.S... N.S . Ont... Ont . . . B.C... N.B. . Man. . N.B. Cut... Ont... Out... Nfld. . N.B. . Nfld. . Nfld. . N.B. . N.S .. P.E.I. N.S .. Ont... Ont... N.B. . Ont .. N.S... Ont... Ont... Ont, . Ont... Ont .. N.B. . N.S... Out... N.B. ■ Ont... Ont... Que . . . Nfld. . Ont... Ont .. Nfld. . Ont .. Ont • . • < Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. West Merlgonishe, 76 .... Spenoerville, oa Iroquois, 3 Glen Sutton, m. Perth, 64 Glenvale, 122, 128 ! ! Petltcodiao, 75, 86 Orancedale, 70 See Walker's. Cornwall, .3. 163, 167 Cardigan, 97 Appin,21 . Yarmouth, 89, 151, 177 Gloucester, 62. Goble's, 21. Metis. 74 (}op6 Victoria Victoria French Shore Charlotte Charlotte Itiniouski Cape Breton Cape Breton (Jape Breton Victoria Victoria Gaspe Cbamplain Kings Ga8p6 Richmond Kings Queens Wellington Queens Chicoutimi Saguenay Two Mountains Gasp^ St. Johns Selkirk Yale Gasp* Beauce Kent Richmond Saskatchewan Burgeo andl^a Poile. Burgeo and La Poile. Placentia &St.Mary'8 Cardwell Rnssell Westmoreland Dundis Middlesex iPictou 'Peel Queens Annapolis Annaiiolis Ottawa Most ooiivenl«nt Point acoeMible by Railroad or Stsamer. GowAAStown, 24, 2G. Fort Coulonge, 118 .. . Elgin, 86 Mnohell,28 Wright, 114 , Grafton, 3. Liverpool, 177 Wo^Mistook, 71, 72,73., Waterville, 00 Grahant's, 4.'1. Emerald Junction, 07 ue. .. ue N.S... Que. ... N.B. . N.B. . Ntld. .. N.B. .. N.B. .. ue S . . . , N.S... N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... Que..., (Sue N.S..., Que N.S . . . . P.E.I . . P.E.I . Ont... P.E.I . . Que Que..., Que — Que.... Qwe . . Man. . . B.C.... Que... Que.... N.B. . N.S .. N.W.T. Nfld. . . Nfld. . Nfld. . Ont.... Ont.... N B. . Ont... Ont.... N.S Ont P.E.I N.S N.S Que. Malton, 3 Granby, Oft, 100 Granby, Ml, 100. Bathur8t,74 Point Tupper, 76 Burin, 122 Grand Bay, CO. Park Hill, 3 Rose Blanche, 184 Portage du Fort Metis, 74 Orangedale, 76 Can)pbellton,74. Grand Falls, 72. Grand Falls, 72 Tilt Cove, 185 .. St. Andrews, 7;j St. Andrews, 73 St. Octave, 74 Sydney, 74 Sydney, 74 Sydney, 76 Grand Narrows, 76. lona, 76 Perc6, 179 Grand Piles, 74. Grand Pr«5, 90. Perc^,179 St. Peters Souris, 96 Bedford. 97 Grand Valley. 67. Peakes, 97 See Ha ! Ha 1 Bay. Tadousac, 114 St. Augustin, 43 Ga8p6, 178 Grande Ligne, 6. St.Norbert, 49, 130. Ducks, 43 Gasp^, 178 St. Frs. de Beauce, 106. Notre Dame, 83. Point Tupper, 76 Duck Lake, 47 Burgeo, 184 ... Rose Blanche, 184 Placentia, 146 Orangeville, 56, 57 South Indian, 117 Cape Tormentine, 95. Chesterville, 54 Granton, 3. Picton, 76, 77, 179 Kleinbnrg, 55 Breadalbtine, 96 Annapolis, 90 Annapolis, 90 Buckingham, 43 3 :< 6 2 40 1 '4 2 5 29 21 61 1.". 15 7 176 50 7 66 61 50 3 20 18 30 6 30 18 18 12 4 14 8 18 16 18 23 23 6 7 9 9 12 4 3 6 6 6 1 9 GKA LovelVs Railway and [92] Steamer Routes. GRE PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &o. OriuiHntt..., (iruHH Hill (il'liHHIIKire ( i rHMM pond ank (ireon Bay (ireenbimii , Greenbuah Green Cove GreeuHeld (ireentleld ({reentleld Gi'centleld Groentluld (iroen Harbor . Green Harbor GreenJIiU Green Hill Green Island Green island Cove Greenlaw Green Gak Greenock Green Point Green Point Green Bidge Green lilver Gr.-en Klver (ireen Itiver Green Itlver Green'a Creek Greun'a Pond Gruonsliields Greenside (Jreenavllle Green Valley , . , Green Vale Green vale Greenview , Greenville , Greenville Greenville Station Green way (ireenway Greenwich Hill Greenwood , (greenwood Greenwood Greer Gregory .. Grenfel Grenfell Grenville Colchester GnUirlo Manitoulin York Leeds French Shore Carletoii Glengarry Antigoniah Guyahoro tjueena Shelburne Trinity Piclou York French Shore Trinity Alberta Colchester Bruce Glouceater Prince Edward.... Provencher (Ontario Temiscouata Victoria Kings ('oichester Bonavista Uiclunond Grey Wentworth Glengarry Kinga (juoena Haittings Carleton Cumberland Cumberland Huron Selkirk Kings Kings Liagar Ontario St. John Muakoka&P. Sound Simcoe Aasinlbola Argenteuil Ont.. Ont . Out.. Sue. nt.. Ntid. Ont . . Ont.. jOnt . |ont.. Nttd. Nttd. Nfld. N.S.. Nrtd. Nrtd. . . N.S.... NHd. .. Nfld. .. N.B. . Nfld. . . N.S.... Ont.... Ont ... N.B.... Ont . . . . Nfld. . N.B .. Ont .... N.S.... N.S.... N.S. . N.S... INfld . . iN.S ... N.B.... iNfld. .. INfld. N.W.T. N.S ... Ont..., N.B. .. (Jnt ... Man. . . Out .. (iue. . . N.B. . P.E.I . N.S ... Nfld.. . (^ue Ont.... Ont.... Ont . . . . P.E.I.. P.E.I. . Ont .... N.B. .. N.S.... N.S.... Ont ... Man. . . N.B.... N.S.... Man.. Ont .... N.B.... Ont .... Ont.... N.W.T. Que.... Most oonvenlent Point acceHNible by Uailroail or Steamer, Grasaett, 43. Grass Hill, 18. Huntsvillo, 32 Waterloo, 68, 99, 100 Grimsby, 21 Carbo.iear, 180 Douglas, 139 Avoiiniore, C4 Gravenhurst, 32. Peterborough, 12, 14, 54. . Placentla, 14(5 Burgeo, 184 Placentla See Great Village. 'Harbor Briton, 184 Tilt Cove, 185 Liverpool, 179 Harbor Briton. 184 Placentla, 14U Shediac, 75 Burin, 184 Londonderry, 74 Blaokwatcr June, 9, 10, 11, Colling wood, 2eor 29. Canterbury ,72 Bellaniv's, (!1 Bonne Bay, 185 Florenceville, 72 Grtentteld, 117. Antigonish, 7<» .lames Itiver, 70 Liverpool, 1 7'( Shell)urno, 1.51, 177 Harbor (trace, 148 Weatviile, 70 , Cross Creek. 81 ('ape Norman, 185 Catalinn, 184 Red Deer, 48 See (ireen's Creek. VValkerton, 21 Bathurst, 74... Picton,123 Dominion City, 49 Locust Hill, 64 FraBerville, 74, 78 Grand Falls, 72 • ••• •••* Brookfleld, 74 Green'a Pond, 185. St.Cyr,2 Holatein, 25 Dundaa, 21 Green Valley, 54. Souris, 97 Charlottetown, 96, 97, 178 Ormsby, 123 Greenville, 72. Truro, 74, 75 Greenville, 74. Parkhill,3 Greenway, 132. Westfield,<» Kingston. 90 Stonewall, 60a ,, See Falrview. Gravenhurat, 32. Colwell, 35 Grenfell, 43. Grenville, 48, 166. n 11 4 44 7 6 7 S 10 80 4 60 2 21 25 20 18 4 6 10 3i 7 G 15 30 14 17 43 ^' 3U 1 3 8 15 12 8 J' 24 8 4 9 li 4 13 30 35 7J 7 3 1* H GRK LovcU'h Railway and [93] tSfeama' Jioutet, HAL l'ASSKN(iKirS F>ESTINAriON. Town, ViUagu, &c. Oreshom Gretna (iretba Orey (irey's Mills (ireystead Orlbbln Drieraville (Iriffln Griffin Lake Griffin's Corners 11 G !)0 19 «i l-U 27 9 68 16 8S 17 IV 2« 8 25^ 2S W 2\ 8 13 27 4 »i 10 4 HAR int 4* *> K r. S-5 10 10 . . . . u .... u 5i •> 16 .... 30 12 • • • 7* 1« .... c . . . . • • • . ^\ •• 27 S> •• 68 16 • . . 'J ■ ■ t 88 ... 17 , . 1.^ 3.-> . • . 52 , , r. . 2t! 8 2^ 20 n 28 • n • • • 21 « 13 4J- 07 4 3i 10 4 HAR LovelVs Railwaij and [95] Steamer Routes. PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. County or District. I'rov, Harmony Mills Harold Harper HarperviUe Harpley Harpurhey Harrietsville Harrigau Cove. Harrington East Harrington West Harrisburg Harrison Hot Springs . Hkrrisou Itoad Harifaon's Corners . . . . Harrison's Settlement. Harriston Harrisville Harrow llarrowby Harrowsmith Hartfleld Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartington Hartlaud Hartley Hartman Hartuey llartsmere Hart's Mills Hartsv ille Hartweli Harvard Lalces Harvey Harvey Harvey Banlc , . . . Hui'vey Creole Harvey Hill Mines . . . Harvey Station Harwicli Harwood Haseville Hastings Hastings Hastings Hastings Hatchley Hatfield Point Hatley Hatter's Point Hatzic Hatzio Prairie Haultain Havelock Haveloclc Haveloclc Havelock Havelock Havergal Hawkesbury Hawkstone Hawksville Hawley Hawthorne Hawtr(-y Hay Hay Bay . , Hayburn Hay don Hayesland Queens Hastings Lanark Lisgar Middlesex Huron Middlesex Halifax ArgenteuU Oxtord Brant New Westminster... . Cumberland Storniont Cumberland . Wellington Westmoreland. Essex .Marquette Frontenac York Norfolk Yarmouth Carletou Addington Carletou Victoria York Selkirk Addington Sunbury Queens Ottawa Inverness Albert Renfrew Albert Cariboo Megantic York Kent Northumberland .... Missisquoi Albert Cumberland New Westminster. . . Northumberland .. . Brant Kings Stanstead Burgeo and La Poile New Westminster... . New Westminster.... Peterborough Digby Kings Carleton Annapolis Peterborough Hastings Prescott Simcoe Waterloo Lennox Russell Oxford Huron Lennox Lennox Durham Wentworth N.S.... Ont. . . . Ont ... Man. . . Out Ont... Ont... N.S.... Que ., Ont... Out.... B.C.... NS.... Ont . . NS... Ont.,.. N.B. . Ont..., Man. . . Ont... N.B, . Ont... N.S... N.B.. Ont... N.B. . Ont... Ont... Man. . Ont... N.B. . PJ2.I Que . . . N S... N.B. . Ont... N.B. B.C .. Que... N.B. Ont... Out... Que... N.B. . N.S... B.C... Ont... Ont... N.B. . Que , . . Nfld. . B.C.. B.C... Out... N.S... N.B. . N.B. . N.S..., Ont... Ont... Ont . . . Ont... Ont... Ont. . . Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont . , Ont..., Ont... Ont... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. New Germany, 91 Kawdon, 123 Perth, S4 Marquette, 43, 45. .. FarkHill,.} , Seaforth,28... Harrietsville, ro. Shubenacadie, 74 Grenville, 43, im St. Mary's, 3, 29 Harrisburg, 21, 4.3. Agassiz, 43 Mac«an, 74 Milles Roches, 3 Neuville, 9.3. HarriBton,23, 24, 57. Painsec Junction, 75., Harrow, 128. Harrowby, 133. Harrowsmith, 122, 123, Millville, 71 Hagersville, 37, 141.. Yarmouth, 9, 151, 177 Woodstock, 70, 71,72 Hartington, 121. Hartland. 72. Grass Hill, 18 Vivian, 19 Hartney, 45. Ormsby,123 Fredeficton, 70, 81. North Wiltshire, 90. See Cheneville. Baddeck Ilarvev, 84. Glasgow, 130 Harvey Bank, 84. See Keithley (reek. St. Joseph, 10.") Harvey. G9. Lewisville. 21 Harwood, l(i. Faruhaiu, (!4. Ormsby, 123 Hawkesbury, 118. Hawkestone, 32. St. Jacob's, 27 Fr-jdericksburg, 3 Ottawa, 43, 61. 117, IGC Hawtrey, 24, 141. See Exeter. Napanee, 3 Napanee, 3 Burketon, 64 Dundas, 21 10 16 1 It; ;i6 10 24 4 4 HAY LovelVi Railway and [96] Steamer Routes. HER PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town Village, etc. Hayesville Hay's River Haystack Haysville Hay ward Hay ward's Cove Hazel Cliffe Hazel Grove Hazelmere Hazledean Hazzard's Corners Headford Headingly Head Lake — Head of Amherst Head of Bay D'Espoir Head of Chezzetcook Head of Fortune Bay Headof .letMore Head of »d Honora H.x)d8t')wn Hooki)ig Harbor . Hopii Hopo All Hope Bay Hopetteld Hopotown Hopetown Hopeville Hopewell Hopewell Hopewell Cape. . . . Hopewell Hill . . . Hopper Hornby Island .... Hornciistle Horncastlo . . . , ... Home's Uoad Homing's Mills. . . Hornsey , Horse Cove Horton' Horton Landing . . Hotliam Hotspur Houghton Centre . . House Harbor . . . , Housey's liapids . . . Howe Island , Howe Sound Howick. Hoyt Hoyt Station , Hubbard's Cove ... Hubbell's Falls Hubrey Hudson Hull Humber Humberstone Humber Summit . . . Humphrey's Mills. • Hun's Valley Hunter River Hanter'8 Home Hunter's Mountain. Ont ., N.B. Man. . N.S .. Ont.., Ont . . Ont.., N.S.. Ont . . , Ont.., N.B. Ont , Man. , Ont.. Ont.. Que. , Que. Ont.., Nlid Nfld. . Nfld. . Ont . N.S.. Ont... Ont ., Ont ., Nfld. . B.C., Nfld. . Ont ., KE.I. Que. . Ont . . , Ont... N.B. . N.S.., N.B. . Harbor Main .... Placentia& St.Mary's Lincoln Cape Breton Sinicoe Manitoulin Muskoka & P. Sound. French Shore Yale Trinity Bruce FCings Bonavcnture Lanark Grey Albert Pictou Albert Albert N.B. Albprt N.B. . Vancouver B.C .. Victoria . •, . Ont . . . Victoria Ont. . . Cape Bretou N.S . . . Grey Ont... Cumberland N.S . . . Harbor Main Nfld. . Kings N.S ,. icings N.S... Musk oka & P. Sound Ont Peterborough Ont..., Norfolk Ont .. Gasp»5 Que . . . Muskoka & P. Sound Ont..., Frontenac Ont Naw Westminster... . B.C Chateauguay Que . . . , York N.B. .. Sunbnry N.B... Halifax.... N.S ... Carleton Ont . . Middlesex.... Ont Vaudreuil Que . . . Ottawa Que.. . York Ont.... Welland Ont.... York Ont..,. Westmoreland N.B. .. Marquette Man... Queens P.E.I. . Queens N.B... Victoria N.S. .. Most convenient Point accessible by Uailroad or Steamer. Burgessville, 24 Kothsay, 75. Holland, 4(>. New Glasgow, 7G . . . . Holland Landing, 32. Drayton, 23 Holloway, 12. Antigonish, 70 Allandale, 33 King,32 Bath," Holmesville, 28. Holmfleld, 44. Holslein, 2.5. Mount Albert, 19 Holton, 117. Magog, (il). Lucknow, 26 St. John's, 144, 184, 18o. St. .lohn's, 144, 184, 18.5. St. Mary's , . St. Catharines, 21, 38. . . Sydney, TO. Shelburne, 55 Little Current, 43. Gravenhurst, 32 Tilt Cove, 185 Hope, 43. Broad Cove, 144 Wiarton,24 Cardigan, 97 Caplin, 79 Perth, 54 Dundalk, 6.5 Salisbury, 84 Hopewell, 76. Hopewell Cape, 84. Hopiwell Hill, 84. Salisbury, 75. 84 Nanaimo, 138 Victoria Boad, 18 Victoria K<'i8h Bay Jack I'^ontaine Jack Gale's Harbor. . . Jack Lake Jackson , ^sinil)oia Assiniboia Carleton Kings...., Kootenay Perth Assiniboia Stanstead Parry Sound Westmoreland Ottawa Grey Parry Sound Westmoreland. Muskoka Bonavista Simcoe Peterborough Algoma Bothwell Cariboo Grey Yarmouth. Queens Most convenient Point accespiblo by Kailroad or Steamer. Ont.... Ont.... Nfld. . Nfld. . Ont.... Ont . . . . Nfld. .. N.S.... N.S.... Nfld. . . Ont.... N.S.... N.B. . Nfld. .. N.B. .. P.E.I . . Ont... N.S.... N.B. . Que.... N.B. .. Que.... Ont.... Que.,.. Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... N.B. N.W.T, Que..., Ont.... N.S.... Ont... N.W.T Ont.... N.S... Ont.... N U. . Ont... Ont . . . . Ont.... Man.,.. B.C.. Que... N.W.T, N.W.T Ont.... N.B. .. B.C.,. Ont... N.W.T Que . . Ont . . . . N.B. . Que . . . . Ont.... Ont... N.B. . Ont .. Nfld. . . Ont . . . Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... B.C.... Ont.... N.S.... P.E I . Nfld. . Lynden, 21 Shelburne, r>i"> Trinity, !«.-> Carbonear, 18(5 Bruce Mines, CO. Manotick,62 Fogo, 185 Smith's Cove, 89 ''oggiii's, !>4. j Channel. 1S4 Stobio, GO Johnson, 74 Dorchester, 75 Salmonier Cody's, 8(i I'eake's.yi.. . i Prescott, ;{, 62, 155 , St. Peter's. i Bath, 72 Sherlirooke, ."4, 104 An Lac,7i •loliette, (hi. Elgin. 12t) >l(>nqniere.x, 107. i -Tordan, 21. | Shelburne, 151, 177 ' Yarmouth, P9. 151, 177. j Shelburne, 151, 177. I Shelburne, 151, 177 Sussex, 75 Dunsmore, l.Ji! North Wakefield,! 14 Utter.«on,.T2 Port IIo.)d,lS7 Owen Sound, 24. 55, 170. Mitford, 4;} Laketteld. 14 Svdnev. 7(! 'Forest. 3 Hoyt, «9. 'Black Creek. 142 idiore Bay, 170 See Flinton. Manitou, 44 Kamloops. 4.'!. St. Paschal, 74 Vorkton, l.'J3 White wood, 43 OsgDode, (;2 Norton, 75, 8fi Kootenav. 154 Sebringville, L'.s Indian Head, 43 North Hatley, 104 Katrine .32. Pollett Biver Platform, 75. Kazabazua, 114. Twra, 24... Emsdale. 32, l.^o Petitcodiac, 75, f-n. See Shannon Hall. Trinity, 185 Tottenham, 33 Keene, 12. Keewatin, 43. Tupperville, 12C Ashcroft, 43 Shelburne, 5.5. Yarmouth, 89, 151, 177.. . . Charlottetown, 90, 97, 178. . KelligrewB, 144. -"3 7 5 •J5 (i 4 9 3 10 4 10 25 1« 10 8 12 10 5 12 12 38 24 :i 14 30 n 9 1!) 5 1 120 9 5 10 :■ ■■ KEL Lonelia liuilicaij and [102] Steamer Hon/es. KIL PASSENC4ER'S HESTlXATICiN. Town, Village, etc. K«l(»wna KcIho... , Kelso Kelvin Kemblo Kemniiy Kemiit Kempt Bri(l{,'0 Kempt llcatl , Kempt Uoad Kempt Uoiul Kempt Shore Kempt Town KemptvllUi Kemptville Keraptville Junction . Kendal Kenilworth . ...... Kenlis Kenmore Kennaway Kennell Kennetcoolc Kennetcook Corner . Kennin^ton Cove .... Kenny villo , Kenoganii Kensington Kensington •Kensington Kensington , Kent Hridge Kent Island Kent Junction Kentville Kentville Kenzieville Keohan Kepler Keppoch Keremos Kerley's Harbor Kerrowgare Kerry Kerry , Kertch Kerwood Keswiclc Keswick llidge ... Ketch lI:irbor Kettleby Kewstoke Khiva Kilbride Kilburn Kildaro Kildare Cape , Kildonan Kilfoil Kilgonio Kilkenny Kilkenny Lake. .... . Killaloe , Killam'8 Mills Killarncy Kilbmicy KUloan ., Killigrcws Killyieagh ., Kilmanagh Kilmarnock County or District. Yale Huntingdon tialton Norfolk Urey •Selkirk Queens Ynrmonth Victoria Bonaventure Uichmond Hants Colchester (irenville Yarmouth GrcTihille Durham. Wellington Assiniboia Russell Peterboro' Assiniboia Hants Hants Cape Breton Perth Chicoutimi Huntingdon Middk'si'x Prince Hochclaga Kent Halifax I\cnt Kings York rictou Kings Frontenac Antigonish Yale & Kootenay Trinity Pictou Alliert Prescott Laiii1>tou ?.li;l(llesex York , York Halifax York Inverness Huron. Halton Victoria Joliette I'rince , Lisgar (\arleton Simcoe Montcalm Cape Breton Renfrew Westmoreland.. . . Selkirk Algoma Wellington Harbor Main Simcoe Peel Lanark Prov. B.C.. Que..., Ont... Ont ... (3nt . . . . .Man. , N.S.... N.S.... N.8.... Que . . N.S.... N.S.... N.S..., Ont N.S .. Ont .. Ont.... (3nt ... N.W.T, Ont... Ont .. N.W.T. N.S.... N.S.... N S .. fJnt Que .. Quo . . . . Ont ... I'.E.l . Quo .. Ont ... \.S.... N.M. .. .V.S.... N.B. . N.S... N.B. . Ont... N.S .. II.C .. Nfld... N.S... N.B. . Ont... Ont... Ont .. O'lt... N.B . N.S .. Ont... N.S... Ont... Ont... N.B. . Que.. P.E.I . Man. . N.B. Ont .. Que... N.S... Ont ... N.B. Man.. . Ont... Ont .. Nfld .. Ont..., Ont . . . , Ont..., Most convenient Point acctsBible by liailroad or Steamer. Okanagan, 52 White's, 6. Campbellville, 64 Hawtrey, 42 Owen Sound, 24, 55, 170 Kemnay, 43. 4.5. Liverpool, 177 Yarmouth, 9, 151, 177 Sydney. 76 Cross Point, 79 .Mclntyre's Lake, 76 Newport, 79 Ri versdale, 76 Kemptville, 62. Brazil Lake, 89 Kemptville Junction, 54, 62 Nowtonville, 3 Kenilworth, 57. Sintaluta,43 Ottawa, 43,61,62,117,119,166. Halibnrton, 17 (..umsden , 43, 47 Newport, 90 Shubenacadie, 74 Sydney, 76 . .Mitchell, 28 Kenoganii, 105. White'8,6. London, 21,22,29,54 .... Kensington, 96. Montreal Kent Bridge, 54. Jeddore , , . Kent Junction, 75, 82. Kentville, 00. Fredericton, 70, 81 Barney's River, 76. Sussex, 7f< Glenvale, 121 .'. Antigonish, 76 Vernon, 52 Trinity, 185 Hopewell, 76. Elgin, 85. See St. Isidore de Prescott Wanstead, 21 ICerwood, 21. Sutton, 19 Keswick, 71. Halifax,C9, 74, 90,177 Aurora. 32 Canso, 7t*. Centralia, 22 Campbellville, 54 . . , . . . ' Itilburn, 72. Joliette, 63 Tignish,96 Kildonan, 51. Batli,72 Shelburne, 55 St. Lin, 15 Sydney, 78 Golden Lake, 139 Killam'8 Mills, 85. Killarney, 44. Algoma, 60. Gait, 23. 27,54 St. John's, 144, 184, 18.j.. Thornton, 33 Mono Koad, 55 Smith's Falls, 54, 61 25 n 13 4 23 30 4 6 7 6 14 6J 16 19 U'l IS 10 20 2J 8i 1 3 12 G 10 911 9 2 8 16 7 9 U 9 4i 9 12 10 12 11 I IS 3 KIL 25 % 13 4 23 30 4 5 7 6 U 6* 10 V.} i-> 13 10 l-'i) 2.) «i n l' KIL LoveU's Railway and [103] Steamer Routes. KIR PASSENGKU'S DESTINATION. 12 G 10 iX) 9 2 8 Ifi 7 9 U 4i 9 12 10 12 11 I IS P 7 Town, Villajre, *'tc. County or District, | I'ruv. I Kiliimrtin Middlesex.. KiliiiuurH Carleton . . Kilsyth IGrey Kllworth [Middlesex.. Kilworthy Ontario ... Kimball Lunibton . . Kimberley 'Orey K imbo I Wentworth Kinbrae lAssiniboia. . Kinburn iLanark .... Kincardine | Bruce Kincardine j V^ictoria . , , King York Kingarth | York King Creek Kinghorn . Kinghurst Kinglake King Koss. Kingsboro. Kingsbridge Kingsburg Kingsbury Kingsclear Kingscute Kingscourt King's Cove King's Cove Kingscroft King Settlement Kinggey. Kingsey Falls Kingsey French Village. Kingsford King.s£ord. Kingsley Kingsmill Kingsport ... Kingston Kingston Kingston Kingston Junction . . Kingston Mills Kingston Station . . . , Kingston Village. . .. Kingsville Kingsville Kinkora Kinloss Kinlough Kinniount Kinnear Settlement. Kinnear's Mills Kinross Kinsale Kinsman's Corners.. Kintail Kintoro Kintore Kippen Kippewa Kirby Kirkilale Kirkfield Kirkhill Kirkhill Kirkland Kirk's Ferry Kirkton Kirkwall Kirkwood York York Grey Norfolk Inverness Kings Huron Lunenburg Richmond York Grey Liimbton Bonavista Twillingate and Fogo Stanstead York Drummond Drummond Drummond Hastings Hastings York Elgin Kings Frontenac Kent Kings Frontenac Frontenac Kings Kings Inverness Essex Perth Bruce Bruce Victoria Westmoreland Megantic Queens Ontario Kings Huron Oxford Victoria Huron Poutiac Durham Drummond Victoria Cumberland Glengarry C.irleton Ottawa Perth Wentworth Inverness Ont... Ont..., Ont... Ont.... Ont... Ont. . . . Ont... Ont ... N W.T Ont ... Ont ... N.B... Ont . .. N.B... Ont ... Ont . . . Ont.... Ont ... N.S . P.K.I. Ont . . N.S..., Que..., N.B. .. Ont... Ont ... Nfld. . Nfld. . . Que — N B.. . . Que. . . Quo . . . . Que .. Ont.... Ont... N.B. . . Ont . . . . N.S.... Ont.... N.B. .. N.B. .. Ont.... Out.... N.S... N.S.... N.S.... Ont ... Ont... Ont.... Ont.... Ont... N.B. .. Que . . . , P.E.I . Ont.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont N.B. . Ont... Que . . , Ont .. Que..., Ont . . . . N.S..., Out ... N.B. .. Que Ont.... Ont .. N.S.... Most convenient Point ;u'c»'S.'. Owen Sound, 24,55, 170 . . Komoka, 21,54 Kilworthy, 32. Kimball, 143. Flesherton.SS Grimsbv, 21 ( 'hurchitridgo, 13;5 Kinburn, 13U Kincardine, 26. Kilburn, 72 Kins, 32. Kreilericton, 70 King, 32 King, 32. Cheslev, 24 Tilsonburg, 30, 42,141 Orangeciale, 76 Souris. !)7 Godericli, 28 Lunenburg, 01, 177 KiiigHbury, 103. See Jliunmondville. DundJilk.S.'i Kingscourt, 21, 30. Trinity, 185 TiltCove, ia5 Ayer'.s Flats, 104 Fredericton, 70, 81 Kingsey, 2. Kingsey,2 Uichmond, 1 and 2. . , Deseronto Junction, 3 . . . . Deseronto Junction, 3 Fredericton, 70, 81 Kingsmill. 141. Port Williams, 90 Kingston, 3, 121, 122,105,168 Kingston, 82. Hampton, 75, 87 Kingston Junction, 3. Kingston, 3 Kingston, 90. Kingston Station, 90 West Bay Koad, 76 Kingsville, 128. Sebringville, 28 Lucknow, 26 Lucknow, 26 Klnmount, 19. Petitcodiac, 75, 85 ,St. Julie, 2 Charlottetown, 178 Brooklin, 15 Waterville, 90. Goderich,28 Inger8oll,21,64, 59 Kilburn, 72 Kippen, 22. Mattawa, 43 Pontypool, 64 . . . Itielnnond, 1, 2 Kirkfield, 18. Parrsboro. 93 Alexandria, 117 Debec Junction, 72 Kirk's Ferry, 114. St. Mary's, 3, 29 Gait. 2:t, 27. .14 Orangedale, 76 4J 7i 10 7 9 7 12 6 n K 11 60 9 13 12 12 13 12 6 8 4 12 4 8 8 10 12 11 6 8 10 9 6 18 17 4 17 12 4 50 6 6 2J 9 6 lU 8 20 ,:! ■i I KLl Lovell's Railicfty and [104] Steamer lioutes. LAK PASSENGKR'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Klineburg Klock'B Mills KnaptUlu Knatchbull Knowlesville Kiiowltoii Knowlton Landing. . . . Knoxfui'd Knoydart Kohler Kola Kolapore Kolbecic Konioka .. Kootonay Korah.. KoflButh Koucbibouguac Kuper Island Kurtzvillo Kutivwa La Baie Labarre , . . . . La Beauce , Labelle Laberge La Hroquerle L'Acadie Lac h La Tortue La Canardii^ro Lac au Sablo Lachenaie Lachovrotitre Lacbine Lacbute Lac la Hache , . Lac Maskinong^ Lao Masson LacNolr Lacolle Lacombe La Conception Lac Seal Ladner's Landing. . . . Lady Bank Lafayette , Lafontaine Laggan La Guerre La Have Cross Roads La Have Islands Lake Ainslie (P^asl). . . Lake Aiuslie (Soutb). Lake Aiuslie (West). . Lake Annis Lake Aylmer Lake Baker Lake Beaiiport Lake Cliarles Lake Dauphin Lake District Lake Dor6 Lake Egmont Lake Etcbemin Lakcfleld Laketteld Lakelleld Tjake Francis Lake George Lake George Lake George County or District. I'rov York Nii)is8ing Mi«ldlesex Hallon Carleton Bronio Broine Carleton I'ictou Haldimand Denni:! Grey Cuiul)erlHnd Mi»Ullest!x Kootenay Algoma Waterloo K«.'nt Vancouver IVrth Assinilwia Yauiiiska (;bic(>utiiui Beauce (Queens Cbateauguay I'rovenchor St. Johns ('bainplain Quebec , I'ortncuf L'Assoniption I'ortneuf Jacques Cartier . . Argenteuil Cariboo Berthier Terrebonne L'Islet St. Johns Alberta Ottawa Algoma New Westminster. Grey Bellechasse Shncoe (Tlengarry Huntingaon Lunenburg Lunenburg Inverness Inverness Inverness Yarmouth Wolfe Victoria Quebec Grey Marquette Albeit Renfrew Halifax Dorchester Argenteuil Kings Peterborough .... Lisgar Kings.. Yarmouth York Ont.... Ont .... Ont .... Ont... N.B. . Quo (^uo ... N.B... N.S.... Ont ... .VI an. . Ont... N.S.... Ont... B.C.. Ont.... Ont.... N.B. .. B.C.... Out.... N.W.T. Que.... (}ue . . . <,iue.... N.S.... Que Man. Quo .... Que Que.... {^uo.... Quo. ... fj!ue Que Que..., B.C.. Quo — Que.... Que . . . . Que . . N.W.T. Que .. Ont.,.. B.C.... Ont.... Que.... Ont... Ont . . . . Que.... N.S.... N.S... N.S.... N.S.... N.S,.. N.S.... Que . . . N.B... Que..., Ont. .. Man. . . N.B... Ont.... N.S.... Que. ... Que .. N.B... Ont... Man. . N.S ... N.S..., N.B... Most convenient I'oint access 11 )lo by Railroad or Steamer. 7. a "•5 Klinclturg, 55- Klock.4J. Newbury, '2\,M , Acton WcHt, 3 Hartland,7:i Knowlton, 68. Knowlton, CS. Klorencevillp, 7'i New (tlasgow, 70 Cayuga, 30. 141 Elkliorn, 4.'{ Thonibury , 3C Oxford, 77 Komoka, '_'!, 54. Kootenay. KA. .Sault St.'JMarie, CO, 170 ., Preston, 23 Ricblbucto, H^^. Cbeniainus, l.W (iowanstown, 24, 2G <,>u'Appelle, 43 Nicolet, 102.. See Ih'bertville. Ste. Marie, 10.5. Liverpool, 177 Ste. Martine, . Nivt /•ville,40 L'Acadie, .^>, (id. Lac A La Tortue, G4, Quebec, 2, («, 107, 1C4, 170 Lac iMi Sable, 101). | Terrebonne, C'J , Laclievrotiere, 63. I Lae'.iine, 3, 1C5. | Lacbute, 43. i Asbcroft, 43 j Sec St. Gabriel de IBrandoni St. Jerome, 05 | St. Jean Port Joli, 9. J Lacolle, 5, 117. Lacombe, 48. La Conception, 65. Barclay, 43 New Westminster, 43 or 15C Flesherton, .55 St. Charles Junction, 74. . . Penetanguishene, 30 Alexandria, 117 Carr's Crossing, 6 Lunenburg, 01, 177 Lunenburg, 91, 177 Orangedale, 76 Alba, 78. Alba, 78. Lake Annis, 89. Weedon. 105 Claire, 78 Beauport, 108 Wiarton, 24 Stratchclair, 133 Harvey. 85, 154 Pembroke, 43 Milford, 74 St, Joseph de Beauce, 105. Lachute, 43 Sussex, 75 Lakefleld, 14. Reaburn , 43, 45 Aylesford, 90 . . . Norwood, 89. Prince William, 69 5 i; 5 s 20 4 10 9 23 -'i 25 I 4 'M 21 U CO 12 12 31 8 6 5^ 10 10 18 55 7 8 7 75 n 18 Sk- 45 10 12 14 12 4 4 LAK H 5 4 m 5 7 5 lU 5 5 -'i 1 4 !)« L'l 11 1-2 12 31 8 « IG 1(! 18 55 7 8 7 75 u 18 8i, 45 10 IJ 14 12 4 4 LAK LovelVa Railway and [105] Steamer Routes. LAN PASSENGEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &o. County or District. LnkchurRt i Pi-terborough Lalieland Maitiuottu. ... Liil>ii)iHsing ....... Pontine Antigoni»h Queens . Arj^enteuil Elgin Prov. Lake Opinicon liSke Paul Lake Ilanisay Lake Koad Lake Sergent Lakeside Lakeside Lakeside Lake St. Cbaries Lake St. Joseph Lake Stream Lake Talon Lako Teniiscaniinguo Lakevale Lake Verd , Lakeview Lakoview Lal^evlew il^ueens Lakeview Kings... Lakeville iCarleton Lakevillo livings Lakeville JKings Lakeville Corner Lake Weedon Lally Cove L'Aniable Lanialine La Manche La Maiiehe L'Amaroux Laniaroux Laniartine Lambeth Lambtoii Lambton Lambton Lambtou Mills Lameque Lamlash Lammermoor Laaion Lanark Lanciister Lance Cove Lance Cove Lancelot Landre ville Lands End Landvilla Lane's Lang. L'Ange Gardlen L'Ange Gardien L'Ange Gardien West. Langenburg Langevin Langf ord Langille's Langley Prairie Langside Langstatf Langton Sunbury Wolfe.. . Fortune Bay Hastings Burin Ferryland . Placentia& St.INIary's York York L'Islet Middlesex Beauce York Lambtou York Gloucester Grey Lanark Middlesex Lanark Glengarry Burgeo and La Poile. Trinity Muskoka Beauharnois Kings ... Montmagny Huron Peterborough Montmorency Rouville Ottawa Assiniboia Dorchester Brant Lunenburg New Westminster... . Brnce York Norfolk Ont... Man. . N.S... Que. .. N.S... Ont .... N.W.T. t^ue .... Quo. .. Ont.... N S . . . . N.S.... N.B.... Que (iuo.. . N.S.... Ont.... (^ue . . . (,»\it'... N.B... Ont.... Que.... >: s , P.E.I Que. .. Ont ... IN.H..., N.S .. N.Il.... N.S .. I". E.I.. N.B.... Que .. iNHd. lOnt... NHd . . Inm. . jNlid.. Out..., |Ont . Que ... Ont ... Quo . . Ont ... Ont... Ont... N.B. . Ont . Ont .. Ont..., Ont... f)nt.... Ntld... Nfid. Ont..., Que. ,. NB... Que . . . Ont . . . Ont . . . Que... Que . . . Que IN.W.T iQue .. jOnt .. IN.S .. Ib.c... Ont... lOnt... !Ont Most convenient Point acccMsible by Railroad or Steamer. Lakefleld, 14 Westiiourne, l.vJ Lakelands. 'J.i. QiielM'c. 2, (l.!. UVt, 107, 108 See Harvard Lakes. Cliiror.l.2;j Duck Lake, 47 Lake Megantic, «>. See Oka. Harrowsiuitli, 122, 123. . . Aylesford, 00 Kentville, })0 .. Elgin. 85 LaKe Sergent, 107. Lakeside, 3. Digl)y, hO St. Mary's,;!. 20 Quel)ec, at, 1(17. U'A. 179... Lake St. .losepli, 1(»7. (Miipman, 8(>. Rutlierglen. 4;{ See Bale dcs I't'-ns. Antigonisli, ,;; Peako's, !i7 (irenville, 4;{ Aylmer. W Colly's, H! Cherryllcld, 91 WoodstocU. 71. 72, 73 Coldl)rook. 1)0 Souris. 97 Waasis, (19. Lake Weedon, 10'. Harbor Briton, 184 Ornisby. 123 Burin, 184 St. Jolin'.s, 144. 184, l&j,... St. John's, 144. 1H4, 185.... Agincourt, 'J,rA Agincourt, 9, 54 L'lslet,74 . London.21,2?, 2J»,W, 127.. D' Israeli, 105 See Port Lambton. See Port Lambton. Lambton Mills, 54. Sliipppgan, 80 Hanover, 24 Lavant, 121 Widder, 3 Perth, 51 Lancaster. 3. Burgeo, 184 Harbor Grace, 144, 18«, .. Utterson,32.. Ormstown. (!. St. John. (50. 70, 75, 88, 175 St. Pierre, 74 Lucknow, 2() Keene 12 L'Ange Gardien, inS. .See Ange Gard de Rouville L'Ange 15 14 4 14 '2n 11 40 .32 97 3 2 3 <> 15 10 7i 10 .8 12 47 4 4 10 3 7 2i .iCourtland, 30 *M Ml !i 8 LAN Lovell's linlUoay and [l'>6] Uleamer Itontes. LEA PASSEKUEU'K TjESTIN ATK >N. Town, Vllhij^e, &c. County or District* JiUngvale ... Selltirli l-aiM>i'ai«i HtTlliier liiiiiHilowne Loi'dH J.uiiHilowne Plctou l/HiiMlowne. Ciirleton .... J/AiiHt! li 1/Kau Siiuufnay.... li AiiHortOlles i/lHii't I-'AiiKf ail l''oin. , ,. < hii'outliiii .. 1/AiiH*! aiix (iaHcons iioiiaveiiture J/AiiHu aux (iritt'ona ]Uhhii6 . . J/AnHoSt. (loan LaiiHinK Lanty'H .. La I'l'itrie La I'etlte Klv. St. Franyois. La Plaine liapeton Lapland LaPlantc ^ J.al'oile. Jiajirairle La I'n'Hentation. Prov. Chii-oiiUmi , Yorli liUnonburg C'oniptoii Charlevoix. Terrebonne Kent , l..un«tnburg liurgeo and La Poile Uurgc'o and La Polle Laiirairio St. Jlyacinthe. Seiliirk lironie Mfgantic. .... (iiiysborough. Norfolk Iii8u;ar L'Arclicveque [Uiclmiond. , L'Ardoise [llicbinond Largie Elgin . Lariviisre Laroclie Lanx-iielle. . ., i.iarry'8 Itiver Jja Salette. . . I^a Salio... . JiUscclies lOltilwa, La Scio j Frencli Shore. Laskay Vor k L'AHsoniptlon L'Assoniption. La.Hswado Laterritire Laiiiner Latona Ija Tortue Laltane J..atta'H Mills .... Lattie'8 JJrook . . , La Tuque I^auder JjUiinehing Place iiaurel Laurel Lauruntides J.iauzon J^aval Jjavultrie Lavant JiUvant Station . Jjavender Ij'Avenlr Lawtteid Lawn Lawrence Lawrence Mills. , Lawrence Station Jjawrencetown . . , I.,awrencetown . . . Lawrenceville .... l^awristou Lawsons Layton Leadbury Leading Tickles.. Leamington Peterboro Chicoutinii Frontenac Cirey Laprairie Lunenburg Hastings. Hants CUaniplain .SelkirK Ivings Wellington Argenteuil Ij'Assoniption Levis Montmorency Bertliier Lanark Lanark Sitncoe Drummond Queens Burin York . . . . Muskoka&P. Sound. Charlotte Annapolis Halifax Shett'ord «rey Queens Ontario Huron Twillingate andFogo Essex Leamington {Cumberland. Man.. Que.. Ont.. N.S N.H.. Que . Que . , .;Quo . ■ iQue.. . ]Que.. , iQue.., ,|Ont... In.s... I QUO .. Que... IQue... ,>.».. ,IN.S... . Nfld... . NHd.. iQue... 'Que... IN.S... , N.S .. Ont... Man.. QUO . Que. .. N.S... I Ont... Man... Que... NJld... Ont... Que. . , |Ont... Quo... iOnt... Out... IQue... N.S... Unt... N.S... Que . . . Man... P.E.I. Ont... Que . . Que. .. Que. .. Que. .. Que. .. Ont... Ont . . . Ont .. Que ... N.B.. Nfld.... N.B. . Ont... N.B. . N.S..., N.S.... Que..., Ont.... N.B ... Ont... Ont ./. . . Nfld.. Ont . . . . N.S. .., JMoBt convenient Point RcifKHilile by liailroad or Steamer. WawancBsn, 132 I..Hnoraie, (hi. Lansdown«>,.'i. ijiiisilownc, 70. Peel. 72 L' A use A L'Eau, 16S. L'Anseh (Jlles, 74. «;bicoulinii, 107, 105 (;aplin,7!» , See Oriflln's Cove. L'Anse St. tiean, 1G6. Tliornhill, ;w See Farnungton. Sfolstown, «!» -t. I'aul'sBay. 105 La I'lainn, 05. St. Louis, 82 Brijigewatcr, 1(1 La Poilf, 184 Sec Ori'at llarber. Laprairie, (!. St. Hyacinthe, 1,07,102,149, St. Peter's Point Tui>per, 7C Uutioii, 141 Jiariviere, 44. West Shfllord, (!9, 9{), 100. . Slanfold, 2 (iuysborough P(jit Dover dune., 24, 141. La Salle, 44. Nonli Wakefield, 114 Tilt Cove, 1K-. King, 32 L'Assoniption, 03. Coe Hill, 123 Chic(iuiin\i,107, 165 Kingsioii, 3, 121,122,163,108, See i>o(i] iiocb. Laprairie. ti Lunenburg, 91, 177 Belleville, 8, 12 Shubenacadie, 74 Three Kivers, 8, 63, 164, 172. Luudcr, 45. (Jeorgetown,97 ' Laurel, 55. Calumet, 43 St. Lin, 66. . Levis, 2, 105 .Quebec, 2, (J3, 107, 164, 179.. .|Lavaltrie, 03 Lavant, 121 Lavant Station, 121. Angus, 35 Danby, 1 Welsford, 72. Burin, 184 Lawrence, 73. Sprucedale, 156 Lawrence, 73. Lawrencetown, 90. Halifax, 69 74, 90, 177 Lawrenceville, 103. Markdale, 55 See English Settlement. Blackwater Juno., 9, 10, 11. Seaforth,28 Tilt Cove, 185 Leamington, 128, 143a, Spring Bill Mines, 93 5^ 14 3] 10 50 3i 9 10 10 12 G 2U 44 U 3 (! l.j IH 3i 10 I) 4 8 11 IG 104 7 24 2 19 8 3i 1* 23 2i 13 5 ^ 32 4i ^mmm ^ LEA 'oint ur. . 14 • 3] 10 50 3i • . .. 9 10 . ... 10 12 ,149. C •It 00.. 3 141'. ■ l.i 3i • • • • 168." 10 172. 4 8 11 16 104 .... 7 .... 24 2 19 1. .•;: '!» 1 LEA LoveU's Hailwuy and [107] Steamer Roiittt. LIN l'ASSEN(iEU'.S DESTINATION. 2i 13 C 3J '"1 32 4i Tr)wn, VillBKe.&c. County or Diitrict. Prov licarnert rinins , Jiear's<;ove L«)aHk«lalu I.ol*aii()ii Lebiet Lo Hroton B'lats lifclorcvillo . lierl^e lifdiic Lft'ds lifledH Village Let'Hhoro ,. . . Lefaivrc J..efroy . Legfivillo Leg Lake J.,eliiHt('r Leitiilie'BCreok Leith LumeHiirior ., , Lcinioii.x JienionvlUe Lena Li-iinox Lennox Lennox Ferry Lennoxvilhi Leonardvillo L'Epipi.anie Lepri-aux liequillu Les Ehoulcnients Les Ecureuils Lea EHU(Juiuain8 iicskard Leslie ].,crilieville lieaPetites Bergeronnes. Les Plaines Les Saules L'Etang L'Etete .. Letellier Lethbridge Letterkenny Levis Lewis Bay Jjewisham Lewis Mountain Lewis Mountain Lewisville Lewisville Lexington Libby town Lidford Lieury Litt'ord Lilloet Lilly Lilly Lake Lilly Lake i..inie Back Lime Hill Linieho'jse Lime Lake i..ime Kidge Limestone Lincoln Linda i.iinden Linden Valley Compton . . '. Que . i'lacentia& St.Mary'8 Mid Ontario Ont. Wellington Ont. ABKlnboia N.W.T. Cnrleton Ont.... LotbinitTe Que . . . Charlotte N.B.... Alberta N.W.T. Meguntic Que... Megantic Quo AIldtlU'Hex Ont .. Prescott Ont. .. Sinicoe Ont . . . Kent N.B. . Mu8koka&P. Sound. Ont .. l. Moorelleld, 23 Qu'Appelle, 43 .".■,■.'; See Ottawa. Three ulvers, 8, C3, M, 1(M, St. Steplu^n, 73. ....... .... Leduc, 48. Lystpr, 2 HobertBon, 105 Thorndale, '-'» Montebollo, 43 ."..' Letroy, 32. Canaan, 74 Oravenhurst, 32 Napanee, 3 See t ro.HH IMs. (licitch'sC.) Owen Hound. 24, 53, 170. . . Kobcrtson, 103 Ca>'Belman, 117 St«»nttville,0, 19 '.','.' Klllarney. 44 Napanee, 3, 122. . . ........ Deforalne, 44 Mclntyre's Lake, 70 .. .. Lennoxville, 1, (;i», 104. St. AndreWH, 73 L'£pi|ihanie, (J3. Lepreaux, H8. Annapolis, 89, 00 Les Lboulements, l(i5. St. Jeanne de Neuvllle, 63. TadoiiHac, 163 Newcastle, 3 . . See Toronto. See Toronto. Tadousac, 165 LesPlaines, 31. Lorette, 63 St, George, 73 r St. George, 88 Letellier, 130. Lethbridge, 136, 1.37. Kgaiiville, 43,139 Levis, 2, 74, 105. Sydney, 76 Gravenliurst, 32 Petitcodiac, 75, 85 Orangedale, 76 Lewisville, 21. Lewisville, 83. West Bay Boad, 76 Ayer's J'lats, 104 Binscarth, 134 Parkhill,3 '.'.■.■.■■' Bethany, 10 Lytton,43 Thomson, 74. Massey, 60 Westfleld, 69 Westville, 76 River Dennis, 76 Limehouse, 3. Marlbank,122 Lime Lidge, 106. Limestone, 72. Waa-iis, C9 Angus, 105 Pugwa8h,77 Cambray, 18 e 9 13 7i 10 7 5 4 10 17 10 27 10 15 2 28 20 21) 10 16 4 3i of 6 42 40 11 8 4 5 1 9 3 mi/mmmg' LTN LnveWs Railway and [108] Steamer Routes. LIT rASSKN(JKK'S DESTINATION. Town, Villago, etc. Lindon wood Lindbuy Lindsiiy Linoboro' Lingau ... liiiifjjiii Road , LiiiiiTi! Linklottcr Iloud Linton Linton ... Lintratlien Linwood Linwood Lion's JX'ii JJou's Head /' ' Lisadel Lisbon Lisburn LiscDinb '••'!..,. Lisconib Mills ..." Lifgar ;.. ;_";;; Lisgar Station LiMe L'isut '...".'!;;.;! Lisnioro Listowel Lilcbtt.dd '.'.'.'.'.v. Little Bass Kiver *. .. Littio Bay Little Bay ".'.'. Littio ]Jay ;. Little Bay Islaiul "' Little Bonali JJitlo JJranoh " Littio Brasd'Or ■.'... Littio Bras d'Or (South side) LittJH Britain Little Brook Little Cape \\ Littio (Jatalina Little Current ',\ Little Fogo Islands Littli> (J lace Bay Littio Harbor I jttle Harbor Little Harbor Little Harb r Little Harbor Little rJudiquo Little Lake Little Lanieque , . Little Lepieaux Little Lorraine Little Metis Little Metis Station. . , . Little Musquash Little Narrows Little Fabos Little Pierre ffacques . . Little Placeiitia Little Port Le Beau,. . . , Little Rapids Ijittle Rideau Little Hidge Little River Little River Little River Little Itiver Little River Cheticanip. Little River Coverdale . Little River Elgin County or District. I Prov. Grey Ont... Carleton N.B. . Victoria Ont , . . Stanstead Que. . Caiio Breton N.S . . . Cape Breton N.S. ., Beauce Que. Prince P.E.I Sunbury N.B. . Vork Ont. .. Selkirk Man. . Waterloo , Ont . . . Antigonish N.S., Twillingate and Fogo Nfld. . Bruce . ., , Ont. . . Huron Ont. ., Perth Ont... Bruce Ont... (ruyHborough N.S. .. (luvsborough N.S. .. Peel Ont... Drunimond Que . Siaicoe Ont. .. L'Jsltt Que. . Pictou N.S... Perth Ont... Annapolis N.S. . . Colchester N.S . . BurgeoandLaPoile. Nthl. . Fortune Bay Nrt Wiarton, 24 See Fordwich. Baden, 3 Ripley, 20 '.'.',', Antigonish, 70 Antigonish, 70 !!.!!! Lisgar, 54. Lisgar, 1. Lisle, 32. L'Islet, 74. Merigonishe, 7G Listowel, 24, 20. Annapolis, 89, 90 Londonderry, 74. ... LaPoile, i,'4 ..'.'.'. Harbor Briton, 184| ........ Burin, 184 Tilt Cove, 185 Burin, 184 " Chatham, 74 '. \ \ ' North Sydney, 70 North Sydney, 70 ." Mariposa, 10 Little Brook, 89. Shediac, 75 Catalina, 185 .". Little Current, 170. Fogo, 185 Sydney, 70 Bonavista, 185 Sourls, 97 '. . New Glasgow, 76 Shelburne, 151, 1^7 La Poile, 184 Port Hawkesbury, 76 Tracy, 09 . Shippegan, 80 Lepreaux, 88 Sydney, 70 .' Little Metis Station, 74 . . Little Metis Station, 74. Musquash, 88 . McKinnon's Harbor, 70 . i . . Caplin, 79. O'Leary, 96 St. John's, 144, 184,185..., Bridgewater, 91 Thessalon, GO Hawkesbury, 118 Harvey, 84 Burgeo, 184 Oxford, 77 Digby,89 Shettteld, 174 Orangedale, 76 Salisbury, 75, 84 Petltcodlac, 83 5 3 12 10 4 15 :;{) 2 10 11 3 21 8 Vi m 10 10 • » 5 l.T 15 l.-> 3 5 10 a 14 47 4 20 1'2 4 4 31 5 5 7 6i 85 Ci> 5 G 23 4i 22 20 50 V la LIT Lovcll's Raihcay and [109] Steamer Routes. LOX PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Little River Muaqucnloboit. Little River West Little Rocher Little Salmon River Little Sands Little Seldom-conio-by Little Sheniogne '. Little Sbijipegan Little St. liaAvroneo Little Tancook Little Tignish Ijittle Tracadie Littlewood Little York Liverpool Liverpool Liverpool Market living Spring Livingston Livingston's Cove Llewellyn Lloydtown Lobo Lobster Harbor Lochaber Locliaber Bay .... Locbartville Loch Ban Loch Broom Loch Enoch Loch Garry Locliiel Lochinvar Loch Levin Loch Lomond Loch Lomond Lochside Loch Winnoch , Lockeport County or District. I Prov. Halifax IN.S .. Ga-spe Quo . . Albert N.B... St. John ....I N.B... Kings P.K.I Twillingate amlFogo' Nild.. . Westmoreland IN.B., Gloucester jN.B... Placentia&St.Mary's Nfld... Lunenburg IN.S... Prince ;P.E.I Antigonish N.S. ,. Middlesex iOnt. .. Queens iP.E.I. Kent N.B... <^)ueen8 N.S . . . Ontario lOnt. .. Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Lockhartville ICings Wellington Ont . Alberta N.W.T. Antigonish N.S . . Saskatchewan. ... N.W.T. York Ont... Middlesex iOnt French Shore : NHd.. . . Antigonish ' N.S . , . Ottawa Que — Kings N.S Inverness N.S Pictou N.S.... New Westminster. . . B.C . . . . (Glengarry Ont — (ilengarry Ont . . (4Iengarry Ont . . . Inverness N.S... Richmond jN.S ... St. John iN.B.... Richmond |N.S . . . . Renfrew lOnt Shelburne 'N.S Locksley Lockton Locust Hill Lodi Logan's Tannery . . , IjOganville Jjogierait Logoch , Logy Bay Lonibardy Londesborough London . . . , Londonderry Londonderry London East London South Londontown London West Lone Tree Long Beach Long Creek Long Creek Longford Mills ,. . , Long Harbor , Long Harbor Long Island Long Island Long Island Long Island Maine liong Islands |N.S , Renfrew Ont . , Peel York Stormont Pictou Pictou Lambton Marquette St. John's Leeds Huron Middlesex Colchester Kings Middlesex Middlesex Kings Middlesex Marquette Digby Queens Queens Ontario Fortune Bay Placentia &St.Mary' d Digby Kings Ottawa Gape Breton Bonavista LongLaketon lAssiniboia, ••t i(«ai Ont Ont .. Ont . . . N.S... N.S .. Ont. . Man . . Nfld... Ont... Ont... Ont... N.S .. N.B... Ont.... Ont . . . . N.B. . Ont.... Man... N.S.... N.B. .. P.E I.. Ont.... Nfld.... Nfld.... N.S.... N.S.... Que..., N.S ... , Nfld.. N.W.T Shubenacndie, 74 Capliii.T!) See Petit Rocher. Sussex, 75 Georgetown, 97 Fogo, 1.S.5 Port Elgin, <»6 Shippegan, 80 Burin, 181 Halifax, €9,74,90,177 Tignish, 96 See Linwood. Southwold, 143 Chariot tetown, 96, 97, 178.. See I{icliil)Ucto. Liverpool, 177. Pi(!kering, 3 Fergus, 23 Maeleod,48 Antigonish, 7(5 Osier, 47 Ivlineburg, 55 Komoka, 21,54 Tilt Cove, 185 .Antigonish, 76 Thurso, 43 ..... Hantsport, 90 Port Hood, 187- Pictou,]! Harrison, 43 Kenyon, 117 Alexandria, 117 Viinkleek Hill. 118 Oraiigedale, 76 Grand Narrows, 76 St. John, 69, 75, 88, 174, 175 Grand Narrows, 76 Castleford, 43 I.,ockeport, l.')l,177. Hantsport, 00 Pembroke, 43 Centreville, 33. Locust Hill,. 54. Avonmore, 54. Scotch Hill, 77 River John, 77 Sarnia Tunnel, 21 Haniiota, 147 St. John's, 144,184,185.. Smith's Falls, 54, 61 . . .. Londesborough, 22 London, 3,21, 22, 29, 54, 127. Londonderry, 74. Sussex, 75. See Ijondon. See London. London, 3,21, 29,54, 12T .. Solsgirth, 133 Weymouth, 89. Cody's, 86 Charlottetown, 96, 97, 178.. I.iOngford, 32. Harbor Briton, 184 St. John's See Freeport. Grand Pr 6, 90 Pembroke, 43. George's River, 76 Catalina, 184 Begina, 47 16 56 28 20 7 6 Hi 14 8 4 5 6.J 2§ 56 .30 22 10 2i 50 20 4 '•Ji 8 4 3V 6 15 35 26 9 18 3 2i 8 9 5 1 9 3 10 .32 99 ! I ! i ,:> 1 50 24 *■■ LON LovelVs Railvoai/ and [110] Steamer Routes. LOW PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. Long Point Long roint. Long Point Long Pond Long lleach Long Iliver Long Settlement Longtinville Longue de Cerf Longue Pointe Longiieuil Longwood Longwood Station Lonsdale Lonsdale Loon Bay . ... Lord's Cove Lord's (Jove Loree Lorette Lorette Loretto L'Orignal L'Orignal Lorinjer Loring . . Lorlie Lome • Lome Lome iiorne Park Lornevalo Lornovillo Lorneville Lorraine Lor way Mines Lost Uiver Lot I Lot 4 Lot (j Lots Lot 10 Lot II Lot 12 Lot 14 Lot 16 Lot 30 Lot as Lot 40 Lot 45 Ix>t 5(> Lot 67 Lotbinifere , Lotus Loughboro Louisa Louisburg Louis Head lA)ui8ville Louisville Lourdes Lovat Lovat lovonng i;OV8tt ]j0\T Lowbanks Lower Abougoggin Lower Argyle Lower Barney's Iliver Lower Bartibog County or District. Prov Inverness Kings Kings Harbor Main Kings Queens Carletou Uussell Fortune Bay ilochelaga Cbaiubly Middlesex Middlesex Iviugs Hasitiugs Twilliugatoand Fogo Burin Charlotte Grey Quebec Lisgar Card well Prescott Prescott Muskoka &P . Sound. Muskoka&P. Sound. Assiniboia Bruce Pictou Richmond Peel Colchester Cumberland Victoria Cardwell • . . . Cape Breton Argcnteuil Prince Prince Priiice Prince Prince Prince Prince Prince Prince Queens Queens Kings Kings Kings Queens Lotbinitire Durham Addington Argenteuil Cape Breton Sbelburne Kent Maskinong^ Russell Bruce Pictou Simcoe Northumberland Ottawa Haldimand Westmoreland Yarmouth Pictou Northumberland.. . . N.S. N.B, N.S. NUd... N.B P.E.I N.B. . Ont... Nlld... Que... Que..., Out... Ont ... , N.B. .. Ont..., Nfld.. Nlld... N.B. .. Out.... Que . . . Man. . Out... Ont . . . . Ont..., Out... Out.... N.W.T Oat..., N.S... Que ... Out . . . . N.S... N.S... Out... Ont . . N.S... Que... P.E.I . P.E.I P.E.I. . P.E.I. P.E.I. P.E.I. P.E.I P.E.I P.E.I P.E.I. P.E.I. P.E.I P.E.I. P.E.I P.EI Que. .. Ont... Out.... Que... N.S.... N.S..., Ont . . . . Que. . . , Ont..., Ont... N.S..., Ont.... Ont ... Que..., Ont . . . , N.B. .. N.S.... N.S.... N.B. . Most convenient Point accessible by K.'iilroador Steamer. Point Tupper, 70 Hampton, C 5 7 is 4 48 5 6 4 22 48 6i 15 5 42 24 4 4 10 10 3 18 4 16 27 5 10 3 12 LOW t i> rt 'kC '^i istrict. I'rov. ^lost convenient I'oint accessible by Railrdad or Steamer. Kings Carleton Hurgeo ard La Poile, Guysborough Queens.... lUngs Kent Pictou York Shelburne Cumberland , Albert Northumberland Yarmouth (Jolchester Colchester Ijssgar Lunenburg Prince , Prince York tiiueens Annapolis Cumberland Cumberland , Harbor Wain York Albert , Megantic , Lunenburg Hochelaga Lunenburg Richmond York Cumberland , Halifa.Y Annapolis Kings Kings Pictou . Northumberland Yale-Kootenay Lunenburg Kings York York Halifax York Cumberland Ricliraond Kings Halifax Queens Hants Victoria Antigonish Halifax Halifax York Antigonish . Colchester Albert , Carleton Cumberland Yarmouth Antigonish Carleton Shelburne Carleton Bay de Verd8 InvernesB N.S... N.B... Nfid... N.S... N.B... N.S... N.B. N.S... N.B N.S .. N.S... N.B... N.B. N.S... N.S,., N.S... ]\rari , N.S... P.K I. P.E.I N.B. . N.B. . N.S... N.S... N.S... Nfld... N B. . N.B. . Que. . . N.S... Que... N.S,., N.S... N.B. . N.S... N.S... N.S... N.B. . PE.I. N.S .. N.B. . B.C.. N.S... N.S... N.B. . N.B. . N.S... N.B. . N.S... N.S... P.E I. N.S... N B. . N.S... N.S... N.S... N.S .. N.S,.. N.B. . N.S... N.S .. N.B. . N.B. . N.S... N.S... N.S... N.B. . N.S... N.B. . Nfld... N.S... (yunning, J)J Wcxnlstock, 70, 71, 7:i Burgeo, 184. Hopewell, 70. Cody's, 80 Cananl, 1)2 Richibucto, 82 Pictou, 70, 77, 179 Haynesville, 71 Shelburne, 151, 177 Maccan, 1)3 Moncton, 74, 75, 8u Derby, 74 Yarmouth, 81), 151, 177 Parrsborougli, 1)3. Parrsborough, 1)3 Winnipeg, 43, 45, 40,ir>i',13;j. New Germany, .)1 Freetown, 90 F'reetown.90 See French Village. Gagetown, 174 Annapolis, 81) West Chester, 74 Pug wash, 77 St. John's, 1-14, 1(-4, 18.5 ... Burnside, 71 Aluncton, 74, 75, 8.'{ Thetford Mines, 84. Lunenburg, 91, 177 .See Verdun. Lunenburg. 91, 177 Mclntyro'sLake Station, 7() Fredericton, 70, 71, 81. ,.. Maccan, 92 Milford.74 See Middleton. Apolia(|ui,75 Georgetown, 1)2 West River, 70 Chatham, 74 Spenee's Bridge, 43 Riversdale, ;»1 Port Williams, 90 Harvey. C!) Prince William, 01) Halifax, 01), 74, 90, 177. , . . Fredericton, 70, 81 River Hebert, 1)4 Klines Road, 76 Souris,5)7 Bedford, 74 Chipnuin,8G Shubenaeadie, 74 I on a, 76. South River, 76. Halifax, 09. 74,90, 177. Halifax, 09, 74,911, 177. ,Millville,71 Antigonish, 70 Stewiacke, 74. Turtle Creek, 84 Woodstock, 70. 71 , 7:i Wentworth, 74 Yarmouth, 89, 151, 177 Brierley Brook, 70 Hartland.72 Yarmouth, 89, 151, 177 Woodstock, 70, 71,72 .. . Carbonear, 186 Point Tupper, 70. 10 6 15 4 3 7 H 14 15 5 M 35 ;j !;> 7 3 3 4 10 3 7i ao 12 9 40 10 4 2t» 8 40 5 U U 3 21 21 3 3 2 2 4 2i 12 5 ."{ 5 7 30 }' 40 8 33 m r: LOW" LovelVs Railway and [112] Steamer Routes. McD PASSENGEirS DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Lf>w Point J^ow Point Shore l^owville Jx)yali8t Road Jjuciin Lucas Jjiiecrne Ijuoknow Ludlow humley I>uiuley Lumsden L\ind;ir , Lunenburg Jjunoiiliurg Lurgiin. , Lnthor Luton Lutz Mount.'iiu Jjyleton Lyn I^yneh Lake Lynden T^ynden Jjyndhurst Tiynedocli Lynn Lynnfleld Lynn Valley l^ynnville Ijyous l^youshall Lysander Lyster. • Lyster Station Lyttleton Lytton Mabee IVIaborley jMalxm ivrabou Coal Mines ]Mabou Harbor M abou Harbor Mouth . . Mac-can Maccan Mountain Miiedonald Macdonald Mace's Bay Macinquac Maclntosli Mills Mackenzie Mackey's Station Mackville Macleod Macleod Station. MacNhler Mactaquack M acton ]\laoville IMcAdaiu junction McAtlam's Lake Mc Alpine McArras Brook McAulay's McCallnni's Settlement IVIcCready McCrlmnion McDonald's Corner McDonald's Corners. . . . McDonald's Point McDougall's. County or JMstrict. Prov Bale de Verds . . . . Cape Breton Hulton Cjueens , . . . , Middlesex Marquette Ottawa Bruce Northumberland Yale Huron Assiniboia .... . . Lisgar Lunenburg Stormont Bruce Wellington Elgin Westmoreland , Nfid.. N.S .. Ont... P.E.I . Ont... Man. . Que. . Ont.. N.B. B.C.. Ont.. N.W.' Man . N.S.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. N.B. Most convenient Point ac»!('HHible ))y Kailrottd or Steamer. a> B Selkirk jMan. Leeds 'Out M uskoka & P. Sound Wentworth..... , Alberta Leeds Norfolk Colchester , Charlotte Norfolk , Norfolk Elgin Selkirk Megantlc Megantic .... Megantic Northumberland Yale Norfolk Lanark Inverness Inverness Inverness Inverness Cumberland .... Cumberland Marquette Lennox Charlotte , York liCeds Algoma .... Renfrew Kings Alberta.... Alberta Kimouski York Wellington Cardwell , York Cape Breton .... Queens Antigonish Victoria Colchester Middlesex Glengarry Queens Lanark Queens Westmoreland . . , Ont. Ont. N.W Oat., Ont , N.S. N.B. Ont. Ont Ont. Man Que. Que. Que. N.B. B.C. Ont. Ont. N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. Man. Ont. N.B. N.B. Ont Ont. Ont. N.B. N W N.W Que. N.B. Ont (^nt. N.B. N.S. N.B. N.S. N.S. N.S. Ont. Ont. N.B. Ont. N.B. N.B. .T, Carbonear, 186 See Victoria Mines. Burlingtim, 2(», 41 Loyalist Boad, 0(i. Lucan, 3. Hamiota, 147 Kirk's Ferry, 114. Lucknow, '16. Ludlow, 81. Vernon, ,72 Hensall, 22 Lumsden, 47. Ueaburn,43, 45 Lunenburg, 91, 177. Wales, 3 Kincardine. 2(> See Orantl S alley. Aylmer, 3() Berry's Mills, 74 Deloraine, 44 Lyn, 3, 120. Sundridge, o2 Lynden. 21. Ciairholm, 18 Lvndluirst, 120. Delhi. 30 , Parrsboro. 93 St. Stephen, 73, 88 Lynn Vallev, 24. Simcoe, 21,30,31 Aylmer, 30 Killarney, 44 Lysler, 2 Lypter, 2. Lyster, 2. Newcastle, 74 Lytton, 43. Tilsonburg. 70, 42, 141. . . . Maberley, 54. Orangedale, 76 Orangedale, 76 H.'iwkesbiu'y, 76 I'ort Hood, 187. Maccan, 74. Springhill Mines, 93 Macdonald, 1,S3. Deseronto, 122 Lepreaux, 88 Keswick, 71 Mallorytown, 3 Mackenzie, 43. .Mackey's Station, 43. Sussex, 7,5. Macleod Station, 48 Macleod, 48. LittleMetis, 74 Keswick, 71 Elniira, 27, Bolton, 5,0 McAdani Junction, 09, 71. Boisdale. 76. Norton, 10. Merigonishe, 74 lona, 76 Truro, 74, 76 Newbury, 21, 54 Alexandria, 117 Cody's, 86 Snow Road, 122 Norton, 75, 86 McDougall's, 83. 33 10 12 15 5 45 3 8 4i 40 18 4 12 16 fii 2 4 10 17 7 24 30 42 1 6 4 6 2i 11 6 13 20 11 4i «i 10 10 MoG LoveWs Railway and [113] Steamer Routes. MAL PASSEXGKIt'S DESTINATION, 33 10 12 15 5 45 3 8 4i 40 18 4 12 16 C'h 2 4 10 17 •24 30 42 1 6 4 6 2J 11 U 13 'JO 11 4i 8i 10 10 '>5 Town, Village, &c, IiIcGillivray's .McGinley's Corner , .McCiregor Mc< tregor Station Mcintosh Mills Mclntyre , Mclver McKay's Point McKee'sMilla , McKellar McKenzie Lake McKenzie'a Corner McKinnon's Harbor .. ., McKniyht Corner .McLaughlin Koad McLean McLe.an Settlement McLejin's McLeanville , McLellan's Brook JNlcLellan'a Mountain. . . . McLeod's Mills McMartin'a Point McNairn McNaniee McNutt'3 Island Mcpherson McPberaon's. County or District, i I'rov. ^SlcPherson's Ferry ! Uichnioiid :McPlierson'8 Mills Middlesex ,Ont. Weatmoreland N.B. Essex Out. Marquette .Man Leeds Orey Bruce Victoria Kent Muskoka & P. Sound Nipissiiig Carleton Victoria Queens, ,? Kent Assiniboia Kent Addington Cape Breton Pictou Pictou Kent Pontiac Kent Northumberland. . , . Shelburne Antigonish Vancouver Out.,.. Out.... Out.... N,S.... N.B. .. Out (»nt N.B. . N.S ... N.B. .. N.B. N.VV,T. N.B. . Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S..., N.B, .. (^ue. . . N.B. .. N.B. . N.S.... N.S.... B.C.... N.S.... Pictou IN.S.... Maddington Falls jArthabaska Que.. -Madilock jPrince iP.E.l Matlford Selkirk '.Man. Madiaco jQloucester N.B. Madoc Hastings Ont.. Madoc Junction Hastings Ont.. MadoxCove jSt. John's Ntid. Magaguadavic lYork :N.B. Magdalen Islands jGaspe Que.. Magenta [liouville jQue.. Magjietawan j.Mnskoka&P. Soundl)nt . Magog Stanstead JQue.. Magoon'a Point jStanstead ;Quf Magpie jSaguenay. Maguire jMiddlesex.. Magundy York Mahone Bay ! Lunenburg. Maidstone | Essex Main-a-Dieu Maitland Maitland Mallland Maitland Maitland Maitlandville Malagash Malagash Point Malaga watch Malakoff Malbaie Malcolm Maiden Malignant Brook(Cro88 Koada) Malignant Cove Mallory town Malmaison Malone •.... Malta Malton .... Malvern Malvhm 8 Que . , Ont . . N.B. N.S.. Ont., N.S.. N.S., Ont.. N.S., N.S,, N.S., Ont. , N.S., N.S.. N.S.. Cape Breton Annap>olis Grenville... , Hants Lunenburg Yarmouth Huron Cumberland Cumberland , Inverness Carleton iOnt . Placentia& St.Mary's Nfld. Bruce lOnt . Essex Ont. Antigonish N.S . Antigonish IN.S. Leeds |Ont MisBisquoi Que. Hastings 'Ont. MuHkoka & P. Sound Ont. Peel Ont. York Ont. Comptou Que. !M()!, S.'J McGregor. I'JiS, 141. .\lc(iregi.r Station. 43, 46. See Mticintcisli Mills. Glen Huron, 34 Wiarton,24 Baddeck .St. Anthony's, 83. Parry Sound Ecanvillc. 4.!, 13!) Woodstock, TO, 71. 72 .McKiniion'.s Harbor, 7(;. Annidale, .so St. Anlbonv's, 83 ...... t,»u'Appelle', 4:; Canaan. 74 .Mountain Grove, M..... .. Leitch«''.s Creek, 70 New (ilasgow. 7tJ New Glasgow. 70 Uichibucto. 82 , .Mattawa,43 .', ISuctouche, 83 McNaniee, 81. Shelburne, 151,177 South Bivfr, TG McPherson's, 138. See Sunnyside. NewGla8gow,76, 77. . .... Bulstrode, 8. o'Leary.iH). Douglas, 43. 45 See Petit liocher. :Madoc, 13. Madoc Junction, 12, 13. St. John's. 144, 184, 185... Magaguadavic, CO. Gaspe, 179 Farnhaui, 66, 67, 90, KM). . . Burk's Falls, 32 Magog, 69. Stanstead Junction, 101... Gaspe Basin, 179 Ccntralia, 22 Prince William, 69 Mahone, 91. Maidstone, 141. Sydney, 76 Annapolis, 89, 90 Maitland, 3. Shubenacadie, 74 Mahone, 91 Yarmouth, 89,151, 177 See Saltford. Wallace, 77. Wallace, 77 Hawkesbury, 76 < Isgoode, 62 St. John's Elmwood, 24 See Andierstburg. New Gla.sgow, 76 .\ntigonisn, 76 Mallory town, 3. Des Rivieres, 98. Malone, 123. Severn, 32 Maiton. 3. Agincourt, 9, ,">4. , , Malvina, 106. 12 8 10 2 IG 50 10 7 s 9 10 8 4 5 7 11 50 6 12 7 8 2i 9 120 6 18 10 1*25 b 10 29 27 20 6 13 ir. 29 11 C.S •;o 12 i:if & ■;l ' 11 MAM LovcU's Railway and [114] Steamer Routt s. MaU TASSKNGKIt'S DESTINATION. Town, Villa^'c. &c. County or IMstrict. Prov. Maniftte Lake Manchester Manchester Mancliesler Koad. Manchi Mandaniin , Manicoiiagan Manilla Manitou Manitowaning. . . , Manners Sutton. . , Mannheim Manotick Manotiek Station Man Point Mansetield Mansewood Mansonville Manuels Manuels Manvers Maple Maple Bay Maple Creek Maple (ireen Maple drove Maple Hill Maple Hill IVIaplehurst Maplehurst Maple Island .... Maple i.,eaf Maple Lodge Maple Ridge ]Maple Kidge Maplet'ju Mapleton Mapleton Maple Valley Maple View Maplewood Maplewood Maquapit Lake. .. Mar 3Iara Marathon Marble Mount.iin . Marble Kock Marbleton Marburg March 3Iarchniont Marden Margaree Forks. . . Margaree Harbor . Margaret Margaretsville. . .. Margate INIarguerite Marquise Maria Maria de Kent.... Maria East Marie Marie Joseph Marieton Marieville Marion Bridge.... Mariposa Maritana , Markdale Yale (.1 uysborough (•ntario Antigonish Selkfrk Lanibton Saguenay Victoria Ottawa Manitoulin York \V aterloo Carleton Russell Twillingateand Fogo Simcoe ilalton Hronie Harbor ISIain Northumberland .... Durham Y'ork Vancouver Assiniboia Hes'igouche Meg antic Hnce Mei^antJc CaiMe* >n Mnski -Ji, & P. Sound MuokoKa k P. Sound iJi;uipton Micdle ex M iiskoKa & P. Sound Pontiac Albert Cumberland Elgin Simco<^ Victoria Oxford York Sunbury Bruce Yale Carleton Inverness Leeds Wolfe Norfolk Carleton Simcoe ^Vellington Hiverness Inverness Selkirk Annapolis Prince Burgeo and La Poile. Placentia& St.Mary's Bonaventure Kent Bonaventure Kings (lUjruborough Assiniboia Kouville Cape Breton Victoria Huntingdon Grey B.C..,. N.S.... Out.... N.S.... Man. Ont.... Que.... Ont... Que.... Ont.... N.B. . Ont .... Ont .. Ont... Ntid... Ont.... Ont.... Que .. Nfld. . N.B. .. Ont.... Ont. . . B.C . N.W.T. N.B. .. Que Ont.... Que.... N.B. . Ont.... Ont.... Que . . . . Out.... Ont.... Que. .. N.B. . N.S.... Ont... Ont... N.B. .. Out... N.B. . N.B. . Ont.... B.C.. Ont.... N.S.... Ont.... Que Ont... Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... Aian. . . N.S.... P.EI. Nfld.... Nfld... Que — N.B. . Que.... P.E.I . N.S.... N.W.T, Que. . . . N.S.... Ont ... Que. ... Ont..., ISIost convenient Point acceswible by liailroad or Steamer. SavonaK,43 (rUyKllOl'OUgh .Mant'lR'sttr, IT). Antigonish, 7G lU'Slon, 4(i Mandaniin, 21. St. Flavie, 74 Manilla, 10, 15. Hull, 43. Mas-sey, 60 Harvey, C9 Petersburgh, 3 Manotick .Station, 62 Majiotick Station, G2. Twillinuate, 185 Everett, 34 Mansewood, 33. Mansonville, 66. St. .John's, 144,184,185... Chatham, 74, 81 Manvers, 5t. Richmond Hill, 32 Somenos, 138 Maple Creek, 43. Dalhousie .Junction, 74. . , . Black's Lake, 105 Hanover, 24 Robertson, 105 Kilburn, !?• Utters()n,;w Burk'sEulls. 32 .Sawyerville, lOG LucHn,3 Bracebridge, 32 Bristol, 11!» Petitcodiac, 85 Mai)leton, 93. Kingsville.Ml Dundalk,55 Andover, 72 Tavistock, 28 Millville, 71 Sheftield, 174. Wiarton,24 Mara, 52. Kinburn, 139 West Bay Road, 76 Gananoque, 3 Marbleton, 105, 106. Port Dover,37 Aylnier, 43, 119 Orillia,ll,32 Guelph, 3, 22, 58 Orangedale, 76 Orangodale, 76 FCillarnev, 44 M iddleton, 90, 91 Ivensington, 96 Channel, 184 Placentia, 146 Maria, 79. Buctouche, 83 Maria East, 79. Morell,97 Antigonish, 76 Lunisden, 47 See St. Marie de Monnoir Sydney. 76 Alariposa, 10. Ormstown, 6 Markdale, 56. X 01 r'- ^ 5 10 9 30 45 4 4 3i- 44 14 36 10 i-'i 9 4 2.-> '6-1 4 1 26 •_> 11 3i l.'{ 28 (i 5 8 4 15 4i. '^ 6 4 35 48 13 9 ^ 3 2 62 26 12 10 MAK LoveWs UaUxcny and \_\-^^\ Steamer Routes. MAr 4( Z PASSENGKR'S DKSTINATION. Town, Vlllii)j!e, &c. Markham Alarkhaiiiville Markstay Marksviile Markton Marl bank Marlborough . . .. Marlow ... Marniion Marmora . . . . ]\Iarno(!h Maniiiise Marrlnfihiirst . .. Marriott's Cove . Marsboro Marsdcn Marshiill'sCovo . Marsball's Folly. Marshalls Town ^^arsh(^alo JNIarshlieM Mars Hill. Mars II ill County or District. Vork Kings. Nipissing Algoina Inverness.. Hastings. Assiniboia Beauco Grey Ha.sting.s. Huron . , . Placentia &St..Marv"3 .Selkirk Lunenburg Coniptou Compton Annapolis BaydeVords ni^lV-. rictou Queens (Jarlelon Monck. Ontario Marsh Hill Marsh Lakts jCape Breton . Marsh Settlement Ipietou Marsh vil'.e jPietou Miirshville Welland Marshy Hope jAntiuonish . . Marshy Hope I'ictou Marston | Norfolk .Marsvillo Wellington... ^Martain's Brook ; Lunenburg . . Martin, ljOt'12 if^iieens ^Martin's Point JLunenburg . . , Martin's Kiver iLunenburg.. 3Iaruntown Glengarry — ^Mariinvillo ICompton Marvelville 'Uussell Marysvalo '.\ntigonisli . . , Marysville — j Hastings. ... Marys ville York Masoaren" iCharlotte.. ., Mascouche Kapids j L' Assoniptiou Masham .Mills Ottawa , Maskawata j Selkirk Ma.skinongti iMaskinong«5 Masonville Ma.ssawippi Massett Islet Massey Maasie Masson Masstown Mastigoche Matane Matapediac Matatall Lake Matawatchan Matlock Matsqui Mattawa , Mattie Maugerville , Mavfllette IVIawcook Maxville , Maxwell Maxwell Mayerville Mayfair Mi(hUesex . Stanstead Queen Charlotte . Algoma Grey Oitawa Colchester , Maskinong6 Kiniouski Bonaventuro Colchester Renfrew. , Lambton , New Westminster. Nipissing Guysboro , Sunbury Digby Shefford Glengarry , Charlotte (irey Russell Middlesex I'rov. Out X.B.. Out.... Out.... N..S..., Out ... N.W.T. r, ■f> 4 20 KH) l'".t 12 6 '_» 4 r» 4 12 5 G ;{ 50O 7 4 30 Fredericton, 70, 81. Hebron, 89 Gran by, 99. 100 MaxvUle, 117. Maxwell, 73. Flesherton, 55 Casselnian, 117 Appin, 21 12 12 5 10 4 4 Mi MAY LovelVs Riiihniij and [116] Steamer Routes. MET I ) 1 PASSENGEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Villngc, &c. Mayficld Maytleht Mayiiard Maynooth Mayo Ma/.nkaiua Meadow Meadow Brook Meadow Lee ^leadow lload Meadowvule Meaford Meagher's Gnuit . , . , . Mechanics' Settlement. Mecnnonia Medford. Medicine Hat Medina Medontc Modora Mcikletield Meisener's. , Mekiwin Melancthon Station.. . . Melboro Melbourne Melbourne Melbourne Meldruni Bay Melfort Melyund Melunnd Melissa Melita Melocbevillo Meloclieville Melrose Melrose Melro.se Melrose Melrose Melro.so Melvern Sighy Digby Bonaventure Russell Vancouver Lotbini{;re Selkirk Rimouski New Westminster .. . Perth Prov. ! Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Ont... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... Que.... Ont.... N.B. .. N.B. .. Man.... N.S.... Ont Ont.... N.S.... N.B. .. Ont.... N.S.... N.W.T. Ont.... Ont ... Man... . N.S.... N.S.... Man... . Ont.... Que.... Ont Man... . (^ue Out.... N.W.T. Out.... Man.... Ont... Man... . Que Que.... N.S.... Out. .. P.E.I . . Ont.... N.B. N.W.T. N.S.... Ont ... E.I.. Out.... N.B. . N.B. .. Ont.... Ont. . Man... . Ntld. . N.S..., Out ... N.S..., Ont... P.E.I. Ont... Ont • 'nt... Que . . . N.S... N.S .. Que... Ont... B.C.. Que . . . Man... Que... B.C.. Ont... Brampton, 8, 55 James River, 76 Prescott, .3, (J2 Ormsby, 12.3 Thurso, 43 Mazokama. Elgin, 85 See Painsec Junction. Marquette, 43, 4,5 Svdney, 7(> Meadowvale, CC. Meaford, STi. Shubenacadie, 71 Penobsquis, 75 South River, 32 K ingsport. 1)2 Medicine Hat, 43. Kelly's Siding, 21) See Moonstone. Medora, 44. West Merigonishc, 70 . . . . Cherry tield, 91 ,. Gladstone, 13;^ Melancthon, 55. Richmond, 1,2 Melbourne, 143. Carberry, 43, 45 Richmond, 1, 2 Blind River, 60 '.'..'. Prince Albert, 47 Minto, 25 Hartney, 45 Huntsvilh", 32 Melita, 45. Melocheville, 1G7. Beauharnois, C Antigonish, 7(> Shannonville, 3 Georgetown, 1)7 Ferguson. Melrose, 'X>. De Wiiiton,48 Ivingston, 1)0 Consecon, 123 Mount Stewart, 1)7 ; Melville Junction, 55. Hopewell Hill, 84 Memramcook, 75. Hoard's, 12 Huntsville, 32 .Menteith, 4.5. Placentia, 146. Merigonishe, 76. Ottawa, 43, 62, 119, 139, 166. Tracadie, 76 Merlin, 127. Cliarlottetown, 96, 97, 178. Merrickville, 54. Durham, 25 , Merritton, 21. Metabetchouan, 107. Metaghan, 89. Metaghan, 89 , Metapedia, 74, 79. Osgoode, 62 Victoria, 43, 182, 183 Methot's Mills, 2. Methven, 46. St. Octave, 74 Victoria, 43, 182, 183 Granton.a s-2 8 4 5 31 9 10 IS 11 15 1 12 .'5 4 5* 3 :$() 2 2,\ 5" 28 2i 10 18 8 3 5i 6 9 15 3J 600 4 MET LoveU's Rttihcoy and [117] Steamer Routes. MIL 8 4 5 "J PASSKNGEirS DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District, i Prov. 10 IS n 15 1 1^ 75 'J 4 5* 3 5', 2 5' '28 2i 10 18 8 3 5i 6 Metz Meyersburg. 3J G80 4 Mlanti Michael's Bay Michipicoten Hi vet Micks burg MidiUtArm Middle lieaver Bank Middle Bight Middle Bill Cove Middleboro Middle Brook Middle Caledonia Middle Cape Middle Church Middle Cl>de Middle Country Harbor Middle Cove Middle Coverdale Middlelleld Middle l^a Have Middle Manchester Middlemiss . . Middle Alusciuodoboit Middle Ohio Middle I'ereau Middleport Middle Porter s Lake Middle Kiver Middle Kiver Middle Kiver Middle Sackville Middle Sec. of N. E Margaree. Middle St. Francis Middle Set. of Barney's Kiver. Middle Set. Kiver Inliabitants. Middle Set. Sovith Kiver. .... Middle hiiiionds Middle Souihanipton Middle Stewiacke Middleton . Midderland French Shore Cujshoro Cape Breton Lisgar Shfclburno (iuysboro St. .John's Albert t^neens hunenburg Uuysl.orough , Middlesex Halifax Shelburnc Kings lU-aiit Halifax |GloucLSter iPictou iN'ictoria 'Halifax [Inverness |\'ictoria iPictou jlnveniess JAntigonish .Carleton York Colchester I Annapolis SPrince Antigom'sh Westmoreland (iujsborough Simcoe ijanark Kings Simtoe Simcoe Kings Muskoka & P. Sound Alberta Lunenburg Ont..., Out..., Man. . . Out..., Ont..., Ont.... Ntid.... N.S. Ntld.. Mid.. N.S . Nrid.. N.S.. N.S.. Man. N.S.. N.S.. Nrtd., N.B.. N.S.. N.S.. N.S.. Ont.. N.S.. N.S.. N.S.. Ont . N.S.. N.B.. N.S.. N.S.., N.S... N.S... N.B... N.S... N.S... N.S... N.B.., N.b... N.S... N.S... P.E.I N.S... N.B.. N.S... Ont... Ont... P.E.I. Portneuf Erontenac , Sherbrooke.... Bruce Hochelaga Stanstead Annapolis Prince Edward. St. John Guysborough . . . Hants Kings Grenville Bruce Alberta Perth Ont.... Ont... N.B... Out.... N.W.T. N.S.... Man. . . Que. . . . Ont ... Que.... Ont.... Quo.... Que.... N.S.... Out.... N.B.... N.S.... N.S.... N.B.... Ont.... Ont... N.W.T. Out.... Most convenient Point accfssible by Kailroad or .Steamer. en S P,':: Fergus, 22. .'iO Campbelllord, 12 Miami, 1.12. iMassey, GO. Missanabie, 43 Snake Kiver, 43 St. John's, 144, \6\, 185... Beaver Bank, tK). St. John's 144, i«4, 185.... Green's Pond, 185 Pugwash, 7? Green's J'ond, 185 Hopewell, 7(1. Grand Narrows, 7C VVliini|eg,43, I3() Shelburne, 151,177 Anfitjonisli, 7t) St. Jolins, 144, 1^4,185.... Moiicton.74, 75, 8;j Liverpool, 177 Lin\enbun,'. !)| Tracadie "7«i .Middlemiss. 30. .Shubenacaitic, 74 .Shelburne, 151, 177 Kiiipsporr,'t2 See Tusoarora. Iliilifax, (Jit, 74,00, 177... Bathurst, 74 (Jlengarry , 70 Grand Narrows. 70 Beaver Bank, 1)0 Canso, ISO Ednumdston,72 Avondale, 70 Canso, 78 See Eraser's Mills. Peel, 72 Canterbury. 72 Brooktield, 74 Middleton, 90, 91. Freetown, 96 Antigonish, 70 Dorchester, 75 Anti^'onish, 70. Bradford, 32 Almonte, 43. Midgell, 97. Barrie, 32, 35, 36 Midland, 11. Norton, 80 Burk's Falls, 11 Midnapore, 48. Bridgewater, 91 Portage la Prairie, 131 .. . Miguick, 107. Kingston, 3, 123, 163, 1C8.. . Lenuoxville, 1, 09 Mildmay, 23. See St. Louis of Mile End. Miletta, 09. Annapolis, 79 Picton,123 St. John, 09, 75, 88, 174. . . , Antigonish, 70. Milford, 74. St. John, 69, 88, 175 Oxford, 62 Kincardine, 20 Midnapore, 48 Millbank, '24. 4i 17 15 .^' 15 8 :iz 40 il' 7 16 IS 14 3 IG 10 ;.o 21 7 ;) n 'J 8 4 14 4 32 7 43 15 5 14 7 3 3 2 3 Hi 'S\ M m MIL LnneWs liailvuiif and [118] Steamir Ilmitas. MIR M PASSENOKH'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Mill BridBe Milllnook Mill Brook Mill Itrook MillCovo Mill Cove Mill Creek Alilledgcvllio MillelHleH Mlllo Koclies Miller'B Creek Miller's Pasaago Millerton Millet Millo Vaches Milltteld Mill Grove Mill Haven Millikens Millington Millington MillptUnt Mill lUver Mill Settlement Millside Millstream MillstrcHm Millstream Millsville Millview Mill Village Mill Village Milton Milton Milton Corners Milton EaNt Milton West Mil 'town Miiltown Milltown Miiltown Cross Millvale Millville Millvillo Boularderie. Millwood Millwood Milnesville Milverton Miniico Miniinegasli Mimosa Minasville Mindemoya Minden Mineral , Mineral Hill , Mineral Bock Minesing Mincville Minewawa Mingan Mings Minuedosa Minnewakan JMinniska jNIiuton Mlnudie JNIirabel Mira Gut Miramicbi Miranda County or District. Prov. Hastings Lisgar Durham Pictou Lunenburg... (Queens Kent St. John Argenteuil Stormont Hants Fortune Bay Northumberland . . Alberta Saguenay Megantic Wentworth Lennox York Brome Ontario Hastings Prince Sunbury New Westminster. Boiiaventure Kings Vancouver Pictou yueens . . (jneeiis Ivings Queens Queens Sheltcml Shett'ord Halton Charlotte Gloucester Hastings Kings. Cumberland York Catie Breton Alberta Marquette Yo k Perth York Prince Wellington Hants Manitouhn Peterborough. ... Cjirleton Albert Cape Breton Simcoe Halifax Selkirk Saguenay . . French bliore Marquette Marquette Marquette Stanstead , Cumberland . . . Two Mountains. . Capft Breton , Northumberland Misbisquoi , .Most t nnvenlent Point aco«'8Hlble by Kailroad or Steamer. Ont. . . Man. . Out... N.S... N.S... N.B... N.B... N.B.. Que,., Ont... N.S.., Ntid... N.B.. N.W.'J Que... Que... Ont... Ont... (»nt... Que... Ont,.. Ont .. P.E.I . N.B. . B.t; (iue. N.B B.C N.S P.E.i N.S N.S N.S... P.E.I Que..,. Que. . .. Ont .. N.B... N.B.... Que. ... P.E.I. . N.S ... N.B. . . N.S.... N.W.T. Man... . Ont... Ont.... Out.... P.E.I Ont... N.S.... Ont.... Ont ... N.B. .. N.B. .. N.S.... Ont.... N.S.... Man. . . Que.... Nfld.... Man... . Man... . Man... . Que.... N.S.... Quo N.S.... N.B. .. Que.... Millbridge,123. Winnipeg, 43,44,133.... Mill Brook Westviile,70 Halifax, «1>, -A, 00. 177.. .. Bedford, «7. Buctouclu', m St.Jolin, (il), 75, 88, 174... St. flerome, (JO Millo jtochfs, 3. Newport, JK) Harl.or Briton, 184 Derby, 74 Millet, 48. Tadousac, 165 St.. Julie, 2 Dundas, 21 '. Erncstown, S Millikens, 9. Eastman, CO, 103 Schepelcr, 11 See Deseronto, Mill Itiver, 06. Hoyt.CO Mill6idb,53. Metapedia, 74,79..... . .. Aj)ohaqui, 75 Victoria, 43, 138. Pictou, 76, 77, 179 Peake's, 07 Bridgewaier, 91. ... ,. Mill Villagp, 92. Liverpool, 177 Milton, 07. SeeAIilton East Gianby, 90, 100., . Milton, 33, 54. ' ■'" St. Stephen, 70, 88 Bathurst,74 See Shannonville. Cardigan, 07 Thonibon,?* " Millville, 70. North Sydney, 76 Morley, 43 ,", Binscartii, 133, i34." .!!"., Markham, 9 Milverton, 24. Mimico, 20, Alberton, 96 Orton, 66 ...,!',* Shubenacadie , 74 .,,.!.! ." Ma88ey,(;o Geieri, 17 ."" Bath, 72 Harvey, 84... i.'," Sydney, 76 Minesing, 36. Halifax, CO, 74, 90, 177 . . Nesbitt, 46 Via Steamer from Quebec. La Scie Minuedosa, 133, 135. Keaburn, 43, 45 Russell, 134 " ■' North Hatley, 104 .... !!! River Hebert, 04 St. Hermas, 43. Sydney, 76 Chatham, 74 iLacoUe, 5, 117 It 31 10 Bi 35 4 3 12 I 7 5 45 16 5i 7 2 5 14 10 18 2 31 11 3 8 3 8 24i n 4 :5 45 8 7 1 14 13 3 18 50 6 • 'I. -a 5, 10 3 5 It if MLS LoveWs Ruilirajj and [119] Steamer lionten. MOO PASSENuf resne , Monteagle Valley Montebello Montettore Montgomery .... Monticello Montilambert Mont Jionis Montmagny ... . Montmorency Falls . . . Montpelier Montreal Montreal Junction .... Montreal South Montreal West Montrose Montrose Montrose Monument Settlement. Moody viUe Moonstone Moorefleld , Mooresbiirg Jdoore's Falls Bruce Kent Queens Antigonish Wellington Stormont Huron Westmoreland. Westmoreland FFastings V'audreuil Vork Antigonish Perth Keewatin Cardwell Peel Peel . Muskoka & P. Sound. Kings Lanark Kings , (Queens Halifjix .Selkirk Montoalm Champlain Richmond Hastings Ottawa Selkirk Assiniboia Wellington Rimouski Ga8p<; Montmagny Quebec Ottawa Hochelaga Hochelaga Ohambly Quebec Prince Marquette Welland fJarleton New Westminster... Simcoe Wellington Grey Victoria ! .Mo'-» .',,', ICaraquet, 80 .... " .. |St. John's, Iftl, 184, 18.5 ... Complon, 1 Wol8cley,4;{ Moffatt,58. Mount Pleasant, 129 New Glasgow, 7« West Huntingdon, l.J Tadou.Hac, 1(55 Ethel. 2G ; Rapid City, 43 Molson, 43. Neii8tadt.'_»4 ... See Monies River. Plsquid, 97 Antigonish, 7(5 Arthur, 57 Monckland, 54. Ethel, 20. Moncton, 74,75, 83. Shediae. 75 Tweed.M St. Justine, 117 Stouflfvllle, 9, 19 : Taylor's Road, 7G Atwood,2G See Molson Orangevllle, 55 Orangeville, 55, 5(5, 57 Mono Road, 55 Brac«'bridge, 32 See Montague Bridge. Smith's Falls, 43 Cardigan. J>7 Charlottetown, 9«, 97, 178. Halifax, 69, 74, 90, 177 Winnipeg, 43, 130, 133 Montcalm, 113. See N.-I). du Mont Carmel. Sherhrooke, 1,69, 104, 105. Ormsby,123 .Montebells, 43. Deloraine, 44 Whitewood, 43 Grand Valley. 57 See N. 1). de Rimouski. St. Octave, 74 Montmagny, 74. Montmorency, 108 Papineauvllle, 43 .Montreal, 3, 54 See Montreal West. Montreal South,«150. Montreal West, 43, 54, 66. Albcrton, 90. Sewell, 43, 45 Montrose, 141. Debec Junction, 72 Vancouver, 43, 182 Coldwater, 11 Moorefleld, 23. rhcsley. 24 Kiumount. 17 30 10 10 r, .J 24 3 9 25^ 5 202 . > y 5 21 10 5J 4i 10 7 r. n 20 8 30 8 17 12 125 1 10 4 I 1 J. U MOO Lomll'g Rnilwmj and [120] Steamer Route: MOU I'ASSENOEll'S DKSTINATION. Town, VlllaRe, &c. Mooro'8 Mills Mooro'H Station Mooresvllle Moorotown MoorliouHu .Settlement.... Moo.so H rook Mooso (Jn-fk , MooBo Factory Mooso Harbor MooHo >Jaw a.TooHeland MooHo Itiver .,.., MooHe Uivor Gold MineB . , Moosomin Moran Morar Moraviantown Moray Mord'en Morden , Morell , Morewootl Morcanston Morin Flats MorlnvlUe Morloy Morley Morningdale Mills , Morpeth Morris Morrisbank Morrisbur^ Morrison's Mill Morriston Morr iston Morristown Mortier Morton Morton's Corner., Morton's Harbor Mortonville Morvan Morvon Mosborough Moscow Mose Ambrose Moses Itiver Mosherville Mosquito Mosquito Mosquito Mosquito Cove Mosquito Creek i. Moss (lien Mos>ide Mossley Mother Ixxes Motherwell Moulie's River Moulinette Moulin Tetu Moulton Station Mountain Mountain Brook Mountain Dale Mountain Grove Mountain Mills Mountain Road Mountain View Mount Albert Mount Albion (Jounty or DiHtrlct. | Prov. Charlotte .,., Missisquol Middlesex iianibton Northumberland .... Hants Storniont Hutison's Bay Queens Aswiniboia Halifax Cumberland Halifax Assiniboia Nurthuniberlaud . . , . Antigonish Jvent Middlesex Selkirk Kin^s KhiK's Duiidas Northumberland .... Argenteuil Alberta Grey Alberta Perth Kent Provencher Huron Dundas York Kings Wellington Antigonish Burin Jjeeds Lunenburg Twlllingate and Fogo Hants Antigonish Lennox Wellington Addington Fortune Bay Halifax Hants Burgeo and La Poile Carbonear Placentia& St.Mary'8 St. John Alberta Kings Middlesex Middlesex Plaeeutia &St.Mary 's Perth Kent Stormont Lotbinlere Monck .... Dundas Restigouche Kings Addington Prince Edward Pictou. Prince Edward York Weutworth N.J».... Que,... Out.... Ont . . . . N.B.. N.S.... Ont . . . . N.W.T. N.S.... N.W.T. N.H.... N.S . . . . N.S.... N.W.T. N.B., , N.S.... Ont.... Ont.,.. Man .. . N.S ., P.E.I. Ont.... Ont..., Que. ... N.W.T. Ont.... N.W.T. Ont .... Ont.... Man , . . Ont..,. Ont ... N.H. . N.S... Ont... N.S.... Nfld... Ont.... N.S.... NHd.... N.S.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.. Out.... Nfld.... N.8.... N.S.... Nfld.... Nfld..., Nfld.... N.B.. N.W.T. N.B..., Ont.... Ont... Nfld.... Ont .... N.B.... Ont .... Que .... Ont.... Ont .... N.B... N.B... Ont .... Ont.... N.S.... Ont .... Ont.... Out .... Most convenient I'olnt ae(M'HMlble by Railroad or Steamer. Moore's Mills, 73. St. Armand, y8. ('landeboye, 22 Mooretown 1'J6 . ...' Upper Blaekville, 81 Newport, m) " MooHe Creek, 117. Fort William. 43. Liverpool, 177 .Moose Jaw, 4.'{. Stewiaekt", 74. I'arrsborr), }»3 * Stewiaeke, 74 ',\',\ .Moosoniiii, 4;{. IJlissflold, 81 .Antigonish, 76 , Both well, 21 I'ark Hill,.} \\\ Morden, 44. Aylesford, 90 Morell, 97. Chesterville, 54 ColLorne, 3 Morin Flats, 152. Edmonton, 48 Meaford,;{5 \ Morley, 43. Millbaiik,'24 Ridgetown.128, 141... Morris, 43, 1;J0. Bluevale,26 Morrisburg, 3. Morrison's Mill, 70. Aylesford, 90 Schaw, 54 Antigonish, 76 Burin, 184 ... (lananoque, 3 New Germanv, 91 Twillingate, 185 Windsor, 90 lames River, 76., 2 27 22 20 f fii 10 24 14 2i 4 Fredericksburg, 3 Mosborough, 3. Moscow, 122. Harbor Briton, 184 Antigonish, 76 Newport, 90 Harbor Briton, 184 Harbor Grace, 144,186. . . St. Jolin,8, 144, 184, 185. Fairville, 69 Manitou, 44 St. John. 69, 70,75,88,174,175 Inwood, 143 Harrietsville, 59 St. John's, 144, 184, 185 . St. Mary's, 3, 29 Harcourt, 74 See Mille Roches. Craig's Road, 2 Moulton, 30. Mountain, 54. Dalhousie, 74 Apohaqui, 75 Mountain Grove, 64. See Glenora. River John, 77 Belleville, 3, 12, 168 Mount Albert, 19 Kymal,37 1 1 15 5 3 9 9 2 .56 70 21 1* 2* 12 7 1 72 n 10 8 10 2 8 2i MOU LoveU'H Ritihcati and [1211 Steamer lioittea. iMUN rASSENOKU'S DESTINATION. Town, VillHKo, &o. County or DiMtrict. I'lov Mount Albion (Jneons Mount Hry«lKes iiMliUllfsttx Mount liucliiinnn t/uocnH Mount Ciirnit'l Huron ... . Mount Ctirnii-l Cliiiniidain. Mount Olmrk-H |l'«t!l Mount (JLoHloy .... iKruntunuo. . Mount DtmniHon liiintH ... . Mount Elgin (Jxtoiil Mount F()ro!iount Plsnab ; KingH <'ardwell . . Peterborough Iberville Soulanges New WwHtniinster... Montealni SUMsex >Iount Pleasant Mount Pleasant Mount Pleasant.. Mount Pleasant Mount Pleasant Mount Uose Mount Royal Vale Mountsburg Mount Ml. Hilaire Mount St. Louis Mount St. N icholas Mount St. Patrick Mount Salem .... Mount Sherwood Mount Stewart Mount Thoni Mount Uniacke Gold Mines. Mount Uniacke Station Mount Vernon , Mount View. Mountville iPietou Carleton liun(>nbi'rg Durham New \Ve.stndn8ter.. Prince Annapolis Hoclielaga VVentworth RauvlUe sinicoe St. .Johns Renfrew..., Klgin Oarleton Queens Pictou Hants Hants Brant Westmoreland.... P.E.I Out.. P.E.I '»nt .. .IQuo... .Out .. .Out. ,. N.S... . |Unt .. iont... |n.s... Out. .. N.M... P.E.I P.E.I <-)nt .. lOnt. .. ()"t. .. Que... <.»ue,.. |{.(J... I Que... iN.n... N.S... Que . . . N.H. , N.IJ... N.N... Out..., IVC... r.E.i N.S .. Que. .. Out.... Que... (»nt Que . . Unt . . , , ,s, (14, 104" Malton. ,{ Kingston..!, l'.'l,i_'i,>. i&i"^i,; ■Mount I'ennisoii, 4. ; ■■" St. Hilaire, 1 '.,'/. Elnivale. ;<(!. See (lirard. Ashdod, li'l Aylnier, -JK, 141 See Ottaw a. .Mount .Stewart, 97. iSVestville, 7(i I Mount Uniacke, JH) .Mount Uniaeke, IK). j. Mount Vernon, 42. 'Upper Sackviile, yfl. Stelhuton, 70 An Lac, 74.... [. Tottenham,;},? Orangedale, 70, Channel, 184 Cody'.s,Ki .Keswick, 71 iLingley. OS) ... IConnors, 71*. Manitou, 44 Em8ley.54 . iSee St. Phillippe. Miscouche, JHi Harbor Briton, 184 Burin, 184 Green's Pond, 18.5 Muirkirk, 141, Rocklanil,43 Mull, 141, Carbonea , 180 Strathro, ,21 West Bay Koad, 70. Alliston,,34 Dehvare, 143. 1:) •-•i -'\ ^ 41 !(' l.f 1', 6 -'i 5 li 10" 1 i 10 4 2,5 42 24 12 - i MUN LoveWs Railway and [122] Steamer Routes. NEN J'ASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. \ Munro ]Muiir<)e'8 MillH MuiiBter MiirchiMon Murcliyville ]\lur»loc iMurilla INlurphy Murray Murray Bay Murray Harbor (North). Murray Harbor (South). . Murray Jlarl>or Road Murray Kiver M urray Itoad Murray'8 Corner M urvaie MuHcle Tond MusgraveTown Muskokavillt! Muskoka FalJs Muskoka Mills M uskoka Wharf Muaquiish Musquodoboit Harbor. . . Musquodoboit Upper. . . . IMusHelbur^ Mussel Harbor Mvrehall Mvrtlt Myrth- Mystic Nacka wick Nail I'ond Nairn Naku>'p . . Naniur , Nanaimo Nancy Nanticoke Nanton Nai)anee Napaiice Mills Nai)ifr Napi • f^'^ »-l • • • 4 • • • 5 * • • 7 • • • 7 • • ■ 10 ... 3 16 • • • 6 • • • 12 • • • 20 • • • 22 18 10 ... 12 • • • 49 • • • 23 • • a 3 • • 13 LovelVs Railway and [123] Steamer Routes. NEW 30 Si 10(1 15 65 3 18 6 7 6 7 6 3 18 17 A 5 244 5 4 300 30 2 * 9 I'ASSENGKU'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. Nepijion Nepisiqult.... Nerepis Nesbitt Nestleton Netherby Netlierton . . . . Neustadt New Albany . New Annan . New Annan. . New Armagh. Newark New IJandon New Bay Newbliss County or District, i I'rov. Algoma (irloucester Kings Selkirk Durham Welland Wellington Grey Anniipolis Colchester Prince Lotbiniere Oxford (Tloucester Twillingate aiul Fogo Leeds Lotbini^re Trinity Newbois New Iionaventure . . N'ewboro' I Leeds New Boston Cape Breton New Boyne Leeds Newbridge Huron Newburg 'Addington.. Newburg jCarieton . . , Newburg Junction jCarleton — Newbury Middlesex. . , New Campbellton. iVSoUnia New Canaan Queens New Canada. New Carlisle New Carlow. ... , Newcastle , Newcastle , Newciistle Bridge Newcastle Creek , Newconibe's Corners. . . . Newcombe's Mills Newconibville New Conception New Cornwall New Cumberland Newdale New I>enmark New Dublin New Dundee , New Durham New Durham Newdy (^uoddy, West . . , New Edinburgh Newell's Island Newelton New Floss Newf rage New France New Gairloch Ne\- Germany New Germany New Germany New Glasgow New Glasgow New Glasgow New Grafton New Hamburg New Harbor New Harbor New Harbor New Harbor New Harmony New Haven New Haven New Uaveu Lunenburg Uonaventure Hastings Durham Northumberland. . . . Queens Queens Halifax .... Northumberland . . . Lunenburg Harbor Main Lunenburg Lunenburg Marquette Victoria Leeds Waterloo Brant Drummond Halifax Digby Bonavista Shelburne Sinicoe Kings Antigonish Plctou Lunenburg Waterloo Welland Pictou Queens Terrebonne Queens Waterloo Burgeo and La Poile. Fortune Bay (tuysborough Trinity Bay Kings Marquette Queens Victoria Out . . . N.B. . N.B . Man. . Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont..., N.S... N.S.... P.E.I. Que. ., Ont . . . , N.B.. . Ntld. . Ont Que. Nttd. Ont.. N.S . Ont . Out.. Ont.. N.B. N.B. Ont,. N.S.. N.B. N.S.. Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Que. .. Ont..., Ont..., N.B.... N.B. . N.B. .. N.S.... Ont.... N.S . Nttd. . . N.S.... N.S.... Man, . . N.B. . Ont .. Ont . . . Ont . . . . Que. .. N.S.... N.S ... Nttd. N.S.... Ont... P.E.I. N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... Ont Ont ... N.S.... P.E.I. . Que. . . N.S... Ont... Nttd. . . Nttd. . . N.S ... Nttd. . . P.E.I. . Man. . P.E.I. . N.S. . . . Nepigon,43. Bathurst, 74 Nerepis, m. Nesbitt, 4(i. Burketon, 54 Netherby, 142a. Kenilworth. 57 Neustadt, 24. Albany, 91. Tatamagouche, 77 . I New Annan, 90 , iMethot'sMills,2 . Norwich, 24, 42 . New Bandon, 80. Tilt Cove, 185 . I Irish Creek, 01. , !See St. Frs. de Boaurivage , [Haibor (Jrace, 144, 180 . jNewboro', 120. .Sydney, 70. Smith's Falls, M.Ol Pordwic-h,57 ,'. Newburg, 122. I Newburg .Junction, 72 I Newburg Junction, 72. I Newbury, 21. I North Sydney, 76 !Havelock,a5 iBridgewater, 91 .'. iCaplin, 79. lOrmsby, 123 I Newcastle, 3. Newcastle, 74. Chipman, 80 Peimryn, 87 Shubenacadie, 74 , Brighton, 3 Bridgewater, 91. See Cat's Cove. Kiversdale, 91 Bridgewater, 91 Newdale, 133. Grand Falls, 72 Bellamy's, 01 '.'.'.'.' Petersburg, 3 , Norwich, i;4, 42 ., , See South ]>urham, See West Newdy (^uoddy Weymouth Bridge, 89. . . Green's Pond, 18.'> Barrington, l.")l,177. Stayncr, .T) , Sumi:'"rside, !>(». iHeatheiion, 70 .... Glengarry, 70 New Germany, 91. Breslau, 3 Stevensville, 142« New Glasgow, 70. Hunter's Kiver. 96 New Glasgow, 112. Annapolis, 89, 90 i Hamburg, 3. I Harbor Briton, 184 : Harbor Briton, 184 Antigonish, 70, \ Broad Cove, 144 Harmony. 9r lManitou,44 jColville, 97,., , jNorth Sydney, 76 Kl ^ 4^ S CO 2 8 U 4 30 3 33 12 4 12 It 12 12 4 10 8 5 .?> 8 3 3 r> 8 4 4 4 30 42 M »> 7 .'■. 40 NEW LovelVs Railway and [124] Steamer Routes. NIE rASSEXGEU'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. County or DiHtrict . I'rov Newholm New ilorton Newiiigton .... .... Newington New Ireland New Ireland New Ireland Road . , , New Jerusalem NcwLarij? , New Liverpool New London New Lowell Newnian'8 Cove Newmarket Newmarket New jMaryland New Mills New Mines New Oxley New Paisley Newl'erlican New Tertli Newport Newport Newport Newport Corner Newport Landing.. . . Newport Point Newport Station New Kichraond Newlliver Mills New llockland New Uoss New Itoss New Koss Itoad Newry Newry Station , New Salem New Saruni New Stockholm Newton Newton Newton Brook Newton Cross Newton Mills Newton llobinson.. . . Newtonville Newtonville. New Toronto ., New Town New Town NewTusket Newville Newville , New Westminster . . New Zealand, Lot 44 New Zealand New Zlon Niagara Niagara Falls Niagara Falls South. Nicfiolsville Nicksville Nicola Lake Nioolet Nicolet Falls Nicolston Nicomekl Niotaux Falls.. ...... Nictaux West Niel'» Harbor M'.i8koka & P. Sound Albert Sherbrooke Storraont Albert Megantic Albert Queens Pictou Levis Queens Simcoe Bonavista Ontario York York Restigouche Kings Alberta... Terrebonne Trinity Kings,,.. Brant Gasp^ Kings Hants Hants Gaspe Hants lionaventure Charlotte Richmond Dundas Lunenburg Kings Perth Perth Cumberland Elgin Assiniboia Durham Queens York Queens Colchester ......... Simcoe Durham Kings York G uy sborough Kinfj,s Digby Stanstead Cumberland New Westminster. . . Kings York Sunbury Lincoln Welland Welland Kings Norfolk Yale Nicolet Richmond Simcoe New Westminster... . Annapolis Annapolis Victoria Ont.... N.B. .. Que . . Ont.... N.B. . . Que... N.B. . N.B. . N.S.... Que P.E.I Ont . . . . Nfld. . . Ont... N.B. .. N.B. .. N.B. . N S.... N.W.T, Que . . . Nfld. . . P.E.I. . Ont.... Que. . . P. E.I N.S.... N S . . . . Que. . . . X S . . Que N.B.... Que Ont . . . N.S.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... N.S.... Ont .. N.W.T. Ont.... P.E.I. . Ont... P.E.I. N.S.... Ont... Ont... N.S. .. t)nt . . . . N.S . N.B. . . N.S.... Que... . N.S.... B.C.. P.E.I. N.B. . N.B. . Ont... Ont... Ont... N.S... Ont... B.C.. Que. . . Que. . . Ont... B.C.. N.S... iN.S... N.S. . . Most C(mvenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Huntsville, 32 Harvey, 84 Newington, 105. Finch, 54 Elgin, 85. Black Lake, 105 See New Ireland. We]8ford,69 West River, 7 17 4 60 NIK NIG LovelVs RailiDciy and [125] Steamer lioutcs. NOR •oint lor. « 3 10 • > it • • • • '> l<; (1 i . . . . is 8 • > • * 3 ",(» 1 • > ^ t; 15 IK 10 5 12 5 2i. .-{ 17 4 00 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Nlgado Settlement Nile Nile's Corners Nilestown Nimro 8 8 4i 13 6 19 4 ^ m 30 9 3 1 3 25 5 21 9 14 lOo 4 5 4 7 9J 11 9 7 3 4 NOK NOR LovelVs Railway and [127] Steamer Routes. OGE 178. bnn. « s ^'^ r>2 10 ifi 10 4i 3 2i !> 4 o 8 8 4} 13 6 1!) 4 4i ;«) 9 5 7 LT. 5 21 !> 14 10(1 4 5 4 7 11 9 7 3 4 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Norwich Norwood Norwood Nosboiising Notch Hill Nottield Notre Dame Notre Dame de Betshiamits. . Notre Dame de Hiiclcland Notre Dame de Grace , Notre Dame de L'Assomptiou Notre 1 )ame de L^vis , Notre Dame de L'Isle Verte.. Notre Dame de Jjourdea Notre Dame des Ajiges Notre Dame des Nelges.. Notre Dame de Stanbridge . . . , Notre Dame du Lac Notre Dame du La us Notre Dame du Mont Carmel., Notre Dame du Portage Notre Dame du Sacr6 Coeur.. Nottawa Nouvolle .... Novar Noyan .., Nugent. Nutt's Corner.< Nyanza Oak Hanlc Oak Bay Oak Bay Mills Oak Bluff Oakbarn Oakfield Oakliam Oak Hill Oak Hill Oak Lake Oak Lake Oakland Oakland Oakland Oakland Oak Leaf . , Oakley OakPark County or District. I'rov. Most convenient Point at'ccsMible by Kaihoad or Steamer. Oxford Peterborough Yarmouth . . . Nipissing Yale Glengarry.. .. Kent Oak Point Oak Point Oak Point Oak Point Oak Point Oak Point Oak Ridges Oak River Oakville Oakville Oakville Oakwood Gates Oberon Ochre Pit Cove . O'Connell Odelltown , Oderin Odessa (Monah Olfa Ogden .... Ogemah Saguenay Bellechasse Hochela^a llimouski Levis Teniiscouata Selkirk Portneuf Hochelaga Missisquoi Temiscouata Ottawa ... jChaniplain JTemiscouata iRimouski Isimcoe JBonaventure Mnskoka& P. Sound |Mis8isquoi Hastings Missisquoi Victoria Liagar Charlotte Bonaventure Lisgar Marquette Halifax Queens Charlotte Victoria Peterborough Selkirk Brant Lunenburg Marquette Carleton Leeds Assiniboia Shelburne Bonaventure Kings Kings Selkirk Northumberland .... Kings York Marquette ... Carleton .. Halton Lisgar Victoria Frontenac Marquette Bay de Verds Pontiac St. Johns Placentia& St.Mary's Lennox ail. Huron . Guysborough . Lambton .Norwich, I'l, 4_'. . ! Norwood, ■'Vl. . 'Norwood, S!». . iNoslioiising. ;i2, 43. , Notch Hill, 43. . |See Strathmore. j Notre Dame, 83. I St. Charles Junction, 74. . VVestmount, 4.5, 54, (id . . . Little Metis, 74 . See Li'vis. . Fia,serville, 74,78.... Rathwell,4(; , Notre Damedes Anges,i(V» , .Montreal, 3, rA .Mystic. (17 ..... Notre Dame du Lac, 78. Buckiiighain, 43, .lO. Lac la Tortue, (yl , Old Lake Road, 74 Rimouski, 4. Nottawa, 34. 'Nouvelle, 7!». Novar, ,32. Lacolle, 5, 117 CoeHill, 123 [Lacolle. 5, 117 'I(tna, 76 Bird's Hill, 43 St. Stephen, 73, 88 Oak Bay Station, 7!>. 'JiH.salle, 44 , } Shoal Lake, 133 OakHeld,74. Annidale, 8(1 :St. Stephen, 7"., S8 ". . ." jCorson's Sidinji, IS . . !Havelock,.H Oak Lake, 43. Brantford. 2S, 42 Mahoiie, !»1 jPortiige If) Prairie, 43, 4r, FloreiiccN ille, 72 iSopertoii, 120 jCarndutf, 4.-. Shelburne, 1,")1, 177 i(Jross ]*oi!it, 7!i |VVe.Htlifld. (!!t .'.'... iSce Kin^sport. JReaburn. 43. 4."> 'Chatham, 74 .. Oak Point, 'JO Aurora, .'!2 Oak River, 147. Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 .... Oakville, 20. 'oakville, 131. i .Mariposa, 10 Kingston, 3, 121, ICi, ItW - j Neepawa, Hi;; Carbonear, IHO Quyon, 119 Lacolle,.'"., 117 Burin. 1S4 iErnestowii. 3 Winnipeg. 8.">. See Mount Carmel. Heatherton, 70 Candachie, 3 — 2 1 11 IS 8 12 3 2 2 7 ll> ,H 5 ,1' 4 lit 1 /', 1\' !.• > 4 1.5 33 II) -i lu n 14 12 IS II 3 !'.» 4 2.5 4 ■* 'i ill; wmm 0(i[ LovcII'h Railwat/ and [128] Steamer Rontes. OSL PASSEXGEH'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &(■, Ogilvic Kings County or JMstrict. Prov Ohio Oliio Oliio Oliswekon Oil City oil Springs Okfi Ok.'in.'igan Okiin:igan Missioi: Old ISiirns OWl lionaventure < U(l IJridgeport .Minrs . old <':i»tlo old.n Oldlield Oldham Old Aiiin'a P.Jiy old I'erlican olrmstown Oro Oroniocto Orono Orrwold Ortonville Orwell Orwell.... Osaca Osborne Osborne Osceola Osgoode Oagoode Station Oehawa Osier ..i Antrgonisb Shelburne Varniouth Hrant Lanibtoii Lanibt*7 •••••,•■••• ••••■ Newcastle, 3 Hamiota, 147 Ortonville, 72. Kingsmill, 141 Orwell, 178. PortHope, 3, 10, 163 See Cumberland . Shelburne, 151,177 , Cobden, 43 See Metcalfe. Osgoode, 02. Oshawa, 3. Osier, 47. ti - '"'iS 8 3 4i 7 18 6 3 20 4:5 53 3 10 8 20 2:5 2i U55 .{ 1 40 34 8 3i 2i 8 4 12 n 10 20 3^ OSL OSM Lovell'x R'lilivai/ and [129| Steamer Routes. PAR )iiit V S Sii —1 n • <-a .... 8 .... 3 4i li 7 * • • • 18 i (> • • • • .'{ 20 4;i • • • • 53 .•? It) 8 C V05 '. 20 2.'! i-'i .^ U« .{ 1 40 34 8 3i 2J 8 4 4i 12 n 10 20 3i PASSKNGEU'S DKSTI NATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. | Trov, Osuian |Mi(hUesex. Osnabruek Centre Storniont. ( )9o Station ! Aldington Osoyoos \ Vale Osprey Marquette Ospringe Wellington Osaekeag Kings < J».sian Lanibton 2. Neepawu, 133 , Erin. ."»(» See Hampton. jBrigden, 143 Chicoutimi, 107, 1(K. Poplar Point, 43, 45 See Queenstown. jOttawa. 43. 16*;. Utter8on,43. Abboisford, 43 jCarlionear, iHCt 'otterburn, 4!». ;.Shawvillo, llu i Victoria, 43. 138, 182, 183. Otterville, 24. Ouiatchouan Falls, lO.'). ;(;hatbam. 21,54, 12G Fergus, 22, .Vi 1st. -John's. 144, 184, 185. . Walkerton, 23 Mile End. (W Buxton, 128. Lunenburg, 91, 177 Napanee, 3, 122, 170 Owen .Sound, 24, 55. Oxbow, 45. Wiarton, 24 Oxford, 77. Woodstock, 21, 24, 54, 59.. Newciistle, 74 Keniptville, 02 Oxford, 02. Harrow, 128 Meaford, 35 Hunter's River, 90 Port Mulgrave, 70. Tilt Cove, 185 Norton, 75, 80 Pages, 57. Prin(!e Albert, 47 See Shediac Road. Allendale, .32, 33, 35, 30. . . Paisley, 2;}. Pakenham, 43. Bronte, 20 Palgrave, 33. Palihser, 43. Eganville, 43, 139 DeBlois, 96. St. Louis, 82. Palmers ton, 23, 24. Highgate, 141 Pakenham. 43 Papineauville, 43. Paquetteville, 100. Burnsville, 80 Paradise, 90. Pardee, 43. St. Leonard's, 72. Parham, 121. Paris, 21,28. Freetown, 90 See Toronto. Goldstone, 23 Annapolis, 89, 90 Utter8on,.32 Park Head, 24. 6 o.i 5 11 4 20 20 7 8 11 Si 3 4 24 n 7 30 20 .50 3i ;{4 ■ti 8 2 .3 3 PAR Lovdl's Itailicai/ and [130] Steamer Rndcs. PEN P ASSENC i EU' S I) EST! X ATION . I iTowij, VUliiKe, &c. County or District. Park 1 mi JMIddks.x Parkhurst Lntbiiiit'i'e Parkin Asttiniboin Parklaniis Acsinilwia Parknian ' I'ontlac Park's Creek ! Lunenburg Parksville j\'ancouver Parlee I Kings Parma iLennox J'arrsliorough ICuniborland Parrsborouiili Shore |('uniborlaiid Parry Sound :Aluakoka& P. Sound Parry Sound jMuskoka & P, Sound Parrywood jAlgonia J*artridge Island Cumberland Partridge Island St. .lohn Pas^iebiac | Bonaventuro Pasqua ; Assiniboia Passekeag j Kings Pass Island ] Fortune l>ay Patiilo iEssex Patrick Cove ; Plaeentia &St.Mary'8 J'atterson York . ■L- Patterson Settlement jSunbury Patton'8 Siding Oxford Paudasli Peterb()rf)ugli Pavillion jCarilxpo Payne's Elgin Payne's Settlement | Victoria Peabody |Grey Peak e .Station 'Kings Peareely . . { Muskoka & P. Sound Pearee's Harbor Twillingate and Fogo Pearceton Pearl Iliver Pearson Peebles Oxford Peel Carleton . . Peepabun [Wellington Pe tf e rla w j York Peggy's Cove | Halifax Peguis IJsg.ar Pekisko ,. 'Alberta. .. . Pelee Islan«l South Essex Missis(]Uoi Algoma, . ., Kings. Monek Ottawa Victoria. . . . Carleton . . . Hants Uenfrew . . Yarmouth . Yarmouth . Vancouver J'elham Union Pelissier Pelletier'B Mills. Penibrttke Pembroke Pembroke Pembroke Pembroke Shore Pender Island. .. Pendleton jPrescott . Penetanguisheno Sinicoe Pengartu 'Assiniboia Penfiold j Alberta... Peniac | York Peninsula Tt Parrywood. 4.5. Parrsboro, <»;{ St. .Iohn.C7, 75, 88, 174.. Perce, 179 Pasqua, 43. Pas 2 G8 10 14 2 ^ l.s 45 3 4 1» 32 6i 24 IS 4 l>s 3 1 24 14. 12 48 9i (1 20 4 120 70 PEN PEN LovelVs Ruihnay and [131 J Htcnrtur Routes. PIC .* ** i§ ''"•r ~- 17 • • 1-' . 'JS 10 '»■> IG 2 (W u; 14 <> IS 9 4 (! 4 y «i 21 IS 4 18 3 1 24 14 12 48 (» 20 4 120 i 70 t<'> PASSENQEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &o. Pentlaiul I'eiiville I'c^rct^ Perch Stat ion Percy Percy Pcrcanx J'erlvalo Pcrlvins Pcrlcy Perm Perrctton Perrot ..,. Pcrrot Settlement Perry Perryboro Perry's Cove I'erry's Point Perry St^ttlenient I'erry Station Perrytowu Perth Perth. .Perth Perth Centre Perth Koad Petawawa Petchville Peterborough Peter's Hroolv Petersburg Peterson's Corners Peter's Mills. Peter's lliver I'eter's Uoul Petersvil le Petorsville Petersville Petorsville Church Pethertou Petitcoiliao Petite Cote Petite (le Grat.. Petite Magdaleino Petite liivitjre llridge Petite Kivi6re St. Frs. Xavier Petite Valine Petites Petites Matan"8 Petit Ford Petit Mechins Petit Metis Petit llocher Petpaswick Petrel Petrolia Petrolia ffunction , Petty Harbor Petwor th Pevensey . . , Peveril Phelpston Philipsbvirg East Philipsburg West Philipston Philipsville Phinney's Mountain .... Piccadilly Pickaree Pickering Pickett's Wharf County or District. Prov. Most convenient Point iii'ce.H.xlble liy Uailroad or Steamer. Wellington Ont. Simcoe Ont. Gaspti t^ue. I^amb'on Ont. Assiniboia X.W Northumberland lOnt . Kings .,, IN.S. Vlgonia |Ont .t; .T N.W, Ont. Ont (iue, N.S, Ont. Nrtd In. It •Jttiiwa Ai'Siuiboift N.W.T ^simooe Hen f row ...... Vaudreuil . . Annapolis ... Addington . . ICompton IJay do Verds livings 'Kings !N.B .. Monck i >nt . .. Ourhani :Ont .. Kings P.E.I Lanark |Ont . . . Victoria ^iM. . jViiMoria N.H. . .Ad'Hngton Ont . . Renfrew Out. . . York (>nt... Peterboro Ont. . . i Victor! I I M.S.. , I Waterloo < Mit . . Victoria Ont. .. IKent \.H. . iPlaccntia&St.Mary's Nild. . Kings |P.i:.I Prince Ip.E.I Mitldlesex lOnt. .. Queens Queens Wellington Westmoreland Essex I{i(;hm()nd Gasfie i Lunenburg. (Hiarlevoix (lasi)e Burgeo and LaPoile. Kimouski Placentia& St. Mary's Kimouski Kimouski (Jloucester Halifax Marquette Lambton Lambton St. John's Frontenac Muskoka&P. Sound Vaudreuil .Simcoe Missisqnoi Waterloo Hastings Leeds Annapolis Frontenac Fortur.e Bay Ontario Kings N.B N.H. Ont., N.B. Out . jN.S.. N.S.. N.S.. 'Que. . Quo . . Nfi.l. Que . Nfl.l. Que . , Que.. N.B. N.S . . Man. Ont.. Ont . . Nfld. Ont.. Ont,. Que.. Ont.. Que.. Ont.. Ont.. Ont.. N.S.. Ont.. Nfld. Ont.. N.S. U 40 10 ]|> .jElora. 23, Bfi. .Tottenham, 33 .! Perce, l~>j. , Perch,. 'J. .Broadview, 4r5 See Warkwortli. jPort Williams, i«» iColliiigwood, 34, .(.5, 170. . ' East Temploton, 43 8 , Saltcoats, 133 7 . Shelbunie.M If) Graham's. 43 2 St. Anne de Bellcvue, 3, rA I .\nnapolis, so, !K) 7 Clarendon, 121 K! Coaticook, s <'arbonear, ISii .... s ! Model Farm 75. ■> Havelock. Ho I Perry, 141. I'errytown, 10. j Perth, 97. Perth, 54. Tilburn. 72 ISee Perth. 'llarrowsmitli, 122. Petawawa,43. Aurora, ;i2 Peterborough, 10. 12,54. Grond N.-irrows, 70 Petersburg, ,!. (iebert, 17 Kingston, 82 ,", St. John's, 141, 184, 185 .. . 75 Georgetown, 97 10 Tignish, 97 3. See London. Welsford,C;» Welsford, 09 Kenilwerth, 57 Petitcotliac, 7.'5, &".. Windsor. 21, 54, 111 7 Port Mulgrave, 70 .'jO (iusp«5 Basin, 179. Bridgewater, 91 20 Quebec, 2, C3, 105, 107, lOs". 50 Gasp6 Basin, 179. Rose Blanche, 184 ;! Little Metis, 74 ... 24 St. John's, 144, 184, 185 ... Ma Little Metis, 74 (i5 See Little Metis. Petit Rocher, 74. Halifax,69, 74, 90. 177.. .. Carberry, 43. 45 Petrolia, 21, 141. Petrolia Junction, 21, 14! St. John's, 144, 184, 18.5 . . . Yarkee, 122 Burk's Falls, 32 Glen Robertson, 117, 118. Phelpston, 36. St. Armand, 98 2J 30 13 10 HI 28 9 4 9 5 ; 2 Baden, 3 3} Holloway, 12 ' 4 Elgin, 12b li Bndgetown,90 7" See Deniston. i Harbor Briton, 184 16 Pickering, 3. Port Williams, 90 | 5 ■■l PIC LoveWt Railv'ffj/ and [132] Steamer Routes. PLE J'ASSENGKU'S DESTI NATION'. Town, Village, &c. ri(!t(m rictoii I'lctoii iHlaiiil I'ictou J^aiiding Pietliuont Piodinont IMedniont Valley I'lerreville I'ierreville Mills Pierson J'imston I'iKoon Bluff J'igooii Hill Pigeon liako Piko Hay JMko Falls I'ike Kiver Piles Jiranch fJunction. Pilot Mound Pinehard's Island ...... I'incher (Jieek Pincourt Pine Creek Pinedale Pinodalo Pine (irove Pine Orchard Pine Jiidge Pine River Pine Tree Pinetto .. Pine Vale Pino Wood Pinkerton Pioneer , Piopolis Piper's Cove Pipestone Pirate JIarbor Pisarinco ]'is(£uid. Pisquid lload Pistolet Jisland Piteher's Farna Pittsburg Pitt's Ferry Pittston Placentia. Placentia Junction Placentia Man's < 'ove . Plainliehl Plaintield Plainvillf I'laister Cove Plaister IMines Plantagenet Plate Cove Plattsville Playfair Pleasant Bay Pleasant Forks Pleasant Harbor Pleasant Hills Pleasant Home Pleasant Lake Pleasant Point Pleasant Ridge Pleasant River Pleasant Vale Pleasant Valley Pleasant Valley County or District. I'rov Prince Edward Pictou Pictou Pietou Terrebonne I'ictou I'ictou Yaniaska Vaniaska Selkirk Kings M8);ar .Missisquol Lisgar Bruoe Lanark iVIissisquoi Chaiuplain .Selkirk Bonavista .Vlberta Terrebonne Vlberta Ontario Antigonish York York Kent. Bruce Pictou Queens Antigonish Algonia Bruce (Jarleton (Joiiipton Cape Breton Selkirk . Guysborougb St. .lobn (Queens. . Queens French Shore Antigonish Frontenac Frontenac Grenville Placentia &St.Marv's Placentia&St.Mary's Bin-in. . Hastings Pictou Northumberland Inverness Victoria Prescott BonavistJi Oxford Lanark Inverness Assiniboia Halifax (Colchester Lisgar Yarmouth Halifax Charlotte Queens Albert Colchester Dundas Ont.... N.S.... N.S.... N.S. .. Que .... N.S.... N.S.... Que... Que .... Man. . . N.H. . Man. . . Quo... .Man. . . Ont.... Ont .... Que .... Que.... .Mmi. . . Nfld. . N.W.T. Que ... N.W.T. Ont .... N.S.... Ont. ... Ont.... N.B. Ont.... N.S.... p.p:.i.. N.S.... Ont.... Ont.... N.B. . Que N.S.... Man. . N.S.. .. N.B. . P.E.I. P.E.I. . Nfld. . 'N.S.... Ont .... Ont .... Ont ... Nfld. . Nfld. . Nfld. . Ont.... N.S.... Ont.... N.S .. N.S... Ont .... Nfld. . Ont ... Ont... N.S . . N.W.T. N.S..- N.S.. Man, N.S.. N.S.. N.B. N.S . N.B. N.S. . Ont.. Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. (i3, (54. Picton, 12.1, 1C8. Pictou, 7«, 77, 17!). I'ictou, 76, 77, 17!) Pictou Landing, 70. Piedmont, Vt5. I'iedmond, 7ti. Piedmont, 70. Sorel, 7, 101,151,164, 172 Sorol, 7, 101,151, IW, 172 Pierson, 45. Hampton, 75 Lower Fort Garrv, 51 . . . St. Armand. 08.." Meadows, 43 Wiarton,24 See Port Elmslev. Stanbridge, 07. its Piles Branch June Pilot Mound 44. Green's I'ond, 185 iMacleod, 48 Terrebonne, 63 l)ewinton,48 Blackwater June, 0, 10, 11 Antigonish, 76 Woodbridge, 5.") Vivian, 19 WelBford, 69 Kincardine, 20 New (Sla.'igow, 11 or 7H Charlottetown, 90, 97, 178.. James River, 76 Rat Portage, 43 Pinkerton, 23. Florenceville, 72 Lake Megantic, 0!» Grand Narrows, 70 Pipestojie, 46. Port Mulgrave, 76 Spruce Lake, 88. Pisquid, 97. Peake's, 97 Green's Pond, 185 Antigonish. 70 See Ballantyne's. (lananoque, 3 Cardinal, 3 Placentia, 140. Placentia Junction,145, 146 Burin, 1«4 Belleville, 3, 12, 168... Scotsburn. 77. ..... Cobourg, 3, 10. 163 ... See Port Hastings. Grand Narrows 76. Papineauville, 43 Bonavista, 185 Bright, 28 Perth. 54 Orangedale, 76 Wolseley,43 Halifax ■ 09, 74, 90, 177. Londonderry, 74 Stonewall, 50a Yarmouth, 89, 161, 177 Halifax, 09, 74, 90, 177. Dinibarton, 73 New Germany, 91 Petitcodiac, 75, 85 Brooklield, 74 Iroquois, 3 12 28 20 10 10 li 8 32 4 8 •'<; 10 8 24 7 l.'SO 7 11 2i 4 156 7 8 5 11 10 r> 10 12 6 34 4 12 90 30 CO 21 26 5 40 6 14 10 3 12 PLPj Lovell's Kaihanj and [133] Steamer Routes. POL I'ASSKNCJER'S DESTINATION. Town, ViUuge, etc. County or District. Prov 28 20 10 8 4 • » I* 2 8 ••'! 10 8 G 24 T i:jo 7 11 -'i ■i 4 156 7 8 5 11 10 10 12 C 34 4 12 IM) ;!0 go 21 26 5 40 6 14 10 3 12 Pleaxant Valley 'Antigonlsb . ., PleBsisville 'Monantlc Plevii.i Froiitenac .. , Middleuex, , Selkirk.... Leeds V.'iuc'ouver Iviii^H (^iirleton. , Plover Mills Plum CouU-e Plura Hollow Plumper Pass Plumweseep Plymoutli Plymouth Variiumth Plymouth Uoud jlMetou Plympton ....JDigby Plymptou jSelliirk Pockmouche |(Jlouce8ler Pockshaw Giouoester Pogamasing jAlgoina Pononan iSaskatchewan Point Abino 'Wellund Point Alexander Hent'rew Point Urulu Colcbt-ster Point Clear | Victoria ,. .. . Point Cross l Inver ni-ss Point Edward |Cai)0 Hreton Point Edward ' Lainbton Point Ferrollo ; French Shore Point Oatineau Ottawa Point Kaye , Victoria Point La HayoCape Piacentia&St. Mary's Pohit La Nim Kestigouche, N.S... Quo,.. Unt... Ont... Man. , Ont..., B.C.. N.K. N.H. . N.S. . . . NS ... N.S... Most convenient Point \ «a ncccs.siltlc l)y — 2 Kailroad or Steamer. 1 1^.2 Point Lance Point Levi ... Point Micliaux Point Moll .... Point of Cape . Point Peter . Point Platon \ Lotbiniere Point Prim .... Queens Point Rosy Burgeo and La Poile PointSapiu [Kent ... Point St. Peter Gaspii Placentia&St. Mary's Levis Richmond Placentia&St.Mary's Anti^ionisli Prince Edward Point Traverse. Point Tapper Point Verde Point Verde Cape. Point Wolfe Pointe i la Frigate Pointed Pic Pointe au Bouleau Pointe au Car. Pointe au Ch6ne Pointe aux Anglais Pointe aux Barils Pointe aux Orignaux , Pointe aux Pins Pointe aux Trembles Pointe aux Trembles en has. . . Pointe aux Trembles tn hant. Pointe IJleue Pointe Claire Pointe de Bute , Pointe du Ch^ne Pointe du Lac , Pointe Escuminac Pointe Fortune , Pointe •Mamainse Pointe S^che Polr6 Polrier Poland , PoUet River Pollet River Station Prince Edward Richmond Placentia&St.Mary's Placentla&St Mary's Albert Gaspe. Charlevoix Saguenay Northumberland .... Argenteuil Two-Mountains. Muskoka Si P. Sound Kamouraska Algoma Chlcoutimi Portneuf* Hochelaga Chicoutimi Jacques Cartier Westmorelanil Westmoreland St. Maurice Northumberland ... Vaudreuil Algoma Kamouraska Portneuf Kent Lanark Westmoreland Westmoreland Man, .. N.B. . N.B. . Out ... N.W.T Ont... Out..., N.S... N.S. . N.S.... N.S... Ont . . . . Nfl.l. .. Que. , .. Ont.... Nfld. .. N'.II. . Nfld. .. tlv: Nfld. . N.S. .. Ont Que ... P.E.I. . Nfld. . N.B. .. Que.. Ont.... N.S... Nfl4', 44. Alliens, 12(» 'IJuncan'H, l.'W ['.,'.', 'Plumwoweep. 7.'». Wood.stock. 71, 72, 73 Yarmouth. M», l.Tl, 177 New Glasgow, 7. Winnipeg, 4.{, 44,45, 132,1.'!; PocknuMiche. 80. Pockshaw, 80. Pogamaxing, 43. Prince Aiitert, 4". |See Ridgeway. |Chalk l{iver."43 Truro. 74, 7(> lona, 7(i Orangedale, 7« Sydney. 70. Point Edwanl,2I. See Flowers Cove, Gatineaii. 4;{, Bracehridge, 32 St. Mary's McNeish,74. St. John's, 144, l&l.lSS .. See (iCvis. St. Peter's Placentia, 146 ' .\ntigonisli, 7<> Pict<>n,12.!, lt;S Quebec, 2, «.'l. 107, 108 Charlottetown, !»0, 97, 178. . Channel, 1,S4 .. Kichibucto, 82 Perct', 170 Picton, 123, 108 Point Tupper, 70. Placentia, 140 Placentia, 140 Alma, 1.53 ... Gaspe Basin, 179. Murray Bay, 1(!5 Tadousac, KB Chatham, 74, 81 Pointe au Ch^ne, 43. Pointe aux Anglais, 16G. UtterBon,32 Rivit're Ouelle, 74 Sault Ste. Marie, 60 ...... See Metabetchouan. Pont Rouge. 63 .Montreal, 3,. 54 Roberval ,107 Pointe Claire, 3, 54. Au Lac, 74 Pointe du Chene, 75. Pointe du Lac, 63. Chatham, 74. 81 Pointe Fortune, 116. Sault Ste. Marie, 60 Ste. H^Kine, 74 Lachevrotifere. 63 Cocagne, 83. Lavant, 121 Petltcodiac. 75, a5 Pollet River Station, 75. 17 10 40 9 'M 80 15 2 110 17 .'» 22 12 .'i.5 29 <; 28 Ifi 17 13 70 9 8 10 5 60 4 J> 10 5 POL Lovell'H liiiihiiay and [131] Steamer Route*. POR I'ASSKNUKlt'S DKSi'IXAriOX. Town, VillAge, &o. ]'nt l'<»iiM*roy riiiii«>i-(>y Uidgu J'oinoiiu Pc)iii<|iiot Chapel.. .. Pond MillM I'omlH Ponds PonHonby I'ont Chiituiiu Pontdu M)iHklnong6. Pont Rougo Pont Viau Pontypool Poodi Poole Pool's Covo Pool's Island Pool's Resort Pope's Harbor Poplar Hill Poplar Park Poplar I'oint Poquiock PortAcaiUo Portagti tlu Fort Portiigo la Pralrlo Portage River Port Albert Portapitiue Portapi(iue Mountains Port Artluir Port au Basquos |BurKeo and LaPoilo, Port au Bras 'Placentia&St. Mfiry's County or District. Prov. Northumberland Selkirk Charlotte (irey Ant'isoidsh MidtlluHex Piotou Yarmouth Wellington Soulangi'S Maskinongd Portneuf •■ I..aval Durham Kings Perth Fortune Bay Bonavista Peel Halifax Pictoii Lisgar Maniuotte York Digby.., Pontine Marqutitte Nortliuniberland. . . . Huron. ... Colchester Colchester Algoiua , Port au Choix French Shore. Port au I'ersll Charlevoix Port au Port French Shore Port Beokerton (luy.sborough Port Bevis Victoria ... Port Bruce Elgin Port Burwell Elgin Port Caledonia Cape Breton Port (Jarling Sinicoe Port Clyde Shelburne Port Cockburn j Musk oka & P. Sound Port Colborne i Welland Port Coldwell rort<."redit Port Dalhousio. . Port Daniel Port Darlington Port de ( I rave... Port Dover ... .. Port Elgin Port Elgin Port Elma Port Klnisley . . , Porter's Hill .... Porter's Lake. .. Port EBSington. . Port Felix Port Flndlay.... Port Frank Port George . . . . Port Gilbert .... Port (ilasgow . . Port Gran by ... PortGrevllle..., Port (iruchon... Port Hammond PortHaney Algoma Poel Lincoln Boniiventure Durham Bripus Norfolk Bruce. Westmoreland .. . \asiniboia ... I.ianark Huron Halifax Cariboo Quysborough Algoma . liRmbton Annapolis Digby Eliiin Durh'im Cumberland New Westndnster. New Westminster New Westminster. Ont . . . . Man. .. N.B.... Out.... N.S.... Out.... N.S.... N.S.... Ont .... Oue. . . Que. . . (Jue. . Quo Ont... N. B. lOnt ... Nfld . . Nfld. . . Out.... N.S.... N.S.... Man.... Man.... N.B. . N.S.. Que. .. Man. . . N.B. . * )nt .... N.S... N.S ... Ont... Nfld . Nfld. .. Nfld. . . Que. . Nfld. . N.S,... N.S'. . . . Ont.... Ont.... N.S ... Ont... N.S.... Ont Ont .. Ont.... Ont... Ont.... (^ue. . . Ont ... Nrtd. .. Ont.... Ont ... N.B. N.W.T. Ont .. Ont .. N.S . . . B.C ... N.S.... Ont . . . Ont . • • . N.S ... N.S.... Ont .. Ont.... N.S... B.C ... B.C ... B.C ... Most I'oiivenlcnt Point acci'Hsilile by Kaliroad or Steamer. ?l Havolock. 51 4 Roland, i;i2 4 St. Stephen, 73, 88 H Flesherton, 55 8 Antigonlsh, 7(1 Wostminsfer, 127 2 Merigonisho, 7K K Varmouth.M), 151, 177.!.'. 2 Eiora, 2.1,56 4 Cofeau Station. 3, 117. IMasklnongf^,a't. Pont Rouge, (i.'J. Suult au HeooUet, 43, 63.. i Pontypool, 54. Sussex. 75 9 Milverton, 24 3* 20 Harbor Briton, 184 Green's Pond, 185 2 Mallorytown, 3 4 Halifax, 09. 74,00, 177. ... 60 Meadowvllle,77. Selkirk. 4;{ .. 14 Portage la Prairie, 43, 133. 15 Canterbury, 72 12 See Church Point. Haley's. 43 6 Portage la Prairie, 43, 133. Chatham, 74,81 42 (4oderlch,28 10 Londonderry, 74 12 Londonderry, 74 12 i Port Arthur, 43, 148. See Cliannel. Burin. 1H4 1 Channel, 184 r>i Murray llay, 165 18 Channel. 184 •20 Antigonlsh, 76 '{j4 Boli'dnle,7, 42, 141 l(i Sydney. 76 19 Falkenburg, .S2 15 Burrington, 151, 177 9 UUerson,32 ... . 23 Port Colborne, 28, 38. Port Coldwell, 43. Port Credit. 20. PortDalhousie, 38. Caplin.79 40 See Bowmanville. Brigns, 144, 186. Port Dover, 37. PortP:igin,23. Port Elgin, 95. Moose Jaw, 43 '« 1 Port ElniBley. 54. Holmesville,28 ,.. 1 Halifax, 69, 7' « " M Victoria. 43, 4 Port Mulgra\ 1» Tnrbutt.eo 4 Thedford, 3 6 Lawrencetown ,91) Port Gilbert, 89. See Aldboro. NewtonvlUe 3. Parrsboro, 93 1J Now Westminster, 43. 15C IS New Westminster, 43, Ifi 13 New Westminster, 43, 156. 14 POR 4 4 H 8 2 8 2 4 9 3* 20 2 4 GO 14 ir> 12 POIl LovelVi Railway and [135| Hhanter Jioiitff. r ASSKNGKU'S DKSTINATH )N. Town, Vlllagf, &c. I County or District. Port HiiMtliiKH Port lliiwkeHbury Port 11111 Port Hlllford Port Hood Port 11 uoil Island Port lioovor Port Hope Port Howe Port .Foil Port Kells Port Lainbton Portland Portland Portland Port La Tour Pore Lewis Port Look Port Lome Port Maltland Port Muitland Port MiKoun Port Med way PortMulnrave Port Nelson Portneuf , Notre Dame de. Portnenf Port Perry Port Philip Port Ricliniond Port Koblnson Port llowan Port U(jyal Port Koyal Port llyfMse Port Sanfleld Port Saxon Port Severn. .. Portsmouth Port Stanley Port Sydney , Port Talbot Portugal Uove Portuguese Cove Port Union Port Williams Port Williams Station Pottageville Pottersburg Pouch Cove Powassau Powell Powerscourt Pow le's Corners Pownal Prairie Grove , Prairie Siding Prescott Presfott Junction Presqu'ile Preston Preston Road Prestonvale Pretty Kiver Valley Price Priceburg I'rice's Corners ITicoville i'riiiiroso I'l iiice Albert J'rinco Albert InvorncsH ... . InverneHs Prince (JuyHborough, InverneSR Inverness Victoria Durham (Juniberland . , UueenH Now Wf estniinster. Lambton Leeds Norfolk St. .John Shelburne Huntingdon A'goma AnnnnoUn Monck . Varmouth (Queens Queens (iuysborough, ... Halton Portneuf Saguenay Ontario Cumberland Uichmcmd Welland Norfolk Norfolk Hlchmond Norfolk Slnicoe Shelburne Sinicoe Frontenac Elgin Vlct^jrla Elgin St. .lohn's Halifax Ontario Kings Kings York Middlesex St. John's Muskoka k P. Sound Carleton Huntingdon Victoria Queens Selkirk ... Kent Grenvllle Oren ille Grey Waterloo Halifax Lanark Grey Uimouski Victoria Sinicoe Grey Cardwell Ontario Annapolis ITov Mnnt convenliMit Point SriTMMJliU' by Kailroad <>r Steanier, N.S... N.S .. P.E.I . N.S... N.S... N.S... Out... Out... N.S... N.S... B.C . . . Out .. Out... Out... N.B. , N.S... (iue . . . Ont... N.S... Point Tupper, 7« Hawkeobury, 7<». Port Mill, o«i. Anttuonish,?)! Port llood, 1«7. Port Hood, 1«7 See FlngerlHinrd. Port Hope, .'J, 10, KKJ. Pugwa«h 77 LivtT|iool, 177 ... . . Port Kells, IWI. Port Lambton, 12fi. Crosby, 120 See Olenshee. See St. .lohn. Harrington, 151, 177. ., VVhlle'n, K Ont... N.S..., N.S..., N.S ... N.S.,., Ont .. Que . . . Que... Ont... N.S... N.S... Ont . . . Ont... Ont... N.S.... Ont... Ont... Ont .. Ont..., Out..., Ont .. Ont..., Ont ... NHd. N.S ... Ont.... N-S..., N.S.... Ont.. Ont . Nfld. , Ont . Ont.., Que.., binson,37. Port Kowan, 31. Port Howan,31 .Vrlchat, 1H7 Victoria, 37 Falkenburg, 32 Harrington, 151, 177. Waubaushene, 11 Kingston, 3, 121, 122, 103.. . J'ort Stanley, 127. Utlerson, 32 Dutton. 141 St. John's, 144, 1«4. 1«5.,,, Halifax, 6t», 74, 90, 177 Port lnion,3. Port Williams, !K). Port Williams, JX). Aurora, 32 l*ottersb\irg, 2{». St. John'.s, 144, 184,185 ... Powascan, ,32. Almonte, 4.'J Huntingdon, G Powle's, 17 . ICharlottetown, OC, 07, 178., I Winnipeg. 43, 4(!, 131,133.. IPrairie Siding, 21. I prescott, 3,62, 1C3. Prescott Junction, 3, 62. Owen Sound, 24, 55, 170. . . . Preston. 23. Halifax.CO, 74,90, 177 Perth, 54 Nottaw<,34 St. Octave, 74 (irand FallH,72 Orillia, 11,32 Fle.sherton, 55 .Shelburne,. 55 Prince Albeit. 1.5. Mlddli'ton, 90,91 vni "I 45 r, 42 8 3 .5 7 n u 40 10 2 9 .'? 5 2 2i 8 9i 13 10 18 4 i; 1 7 10 10 10 10 (; .'! 4 r. ■tm mmKmm PRI LovelVs Railway and [136] Steamer Routes. RAL 1\ .SSENGER'S DESTINATION. ( Town, Village, &c. Prince Albert Prince of Wales Princeport Princess Princeton Princeton Princetown Prinoeville Prince William Prince William Station. Prospect Prospect Prospect Hill Prosstir Brook Protectionville . . . . .i. , , . Proton Station Proulxville Providence Bay Pubnico Beach Pubnico Harbor Puckalin Pugwash Pugwash River Purbrook Purdy Purlbrook Purple Grove Purple Hill Purple Valley Purpl^ville Push Through Puslinch Pussett's Cove Putnam Quaco Quaco Road Qu'Appelle Qu'Appelle Station Quay's Quebec Queen Hill Queensboro Queen&bury Queenston Queenstown Queen's Valley Queensville Queensville Queensville , Quesnel Quesnel Forks Quilchena , Quinn Quinnville Quirpon Quisibus Quispacisis Quyon Racine Radnor Forges Radstock Ragged Harbor Bagged Head Ragged Rapids Ragged Reef ■., I^aglan. Kailton Rainl'.am Rainhani Centre Raleigh County or District. | Prov. Saskatchewan St. John. Colchester Selkirk Oxford Yale Prince Inverness York York Halifax Lanark .... Perth Albert Northumberland .... Grey Cham plain Manitoulin Shelburne Yarmouth Saskatchewan Cumberland Cimiberland Muskoka &P. Sound Hastings Antigonish Bruce Durham Bruce York Fortune Bay \V ollington Twillingate and Fogo Middlesex St. John St. John Assiniboia Afsiniboia. Durham.. Quobec. .. Bruce ... Hastings. York Lincoln. . Queens . . . Lisgar .... Inverness York ibo" Cariboo Yale Kent Ottawa French Shore. Victoria Kings Pontiac Shelf ord Ghamplain... Joliette Trinity Guysborough. Victoria Cumberland. , Ontario Addington... Haldimand.. Haldimaud.. Algoma..,., , I • • • • • • • Kins CarilK>o . N.W.T. N.B.. . N.S ... Man . . Ont.... B.C.... P.E.I. N.S.... N.B.... N.B.... N.S.... Ont.... Ont . . . N.B... N.B.. . Ont.... 8ue . . . . nt.... N.S... N.S... N.W.T. N.S.,. N.S.... Ont.... Ont..., N.S.... Ont ... . Ont.... Ont.... Ont.... Nttd.... Ont ... Nfld,... Ont.... N.B... N.B. . N.W.T. N.W.T. Ont.... Que,... Ont ... Ont ... . N.B. . . Ont .... N.B.... Man . . . N.S.... Ont. .. N.B.... B.C.... B.C.... B.C.... Ont.... Que.... Nfld.... N.B.... N.B... Que.... Que — Que.... Que.... Nfld.. . . N.S... Ont.... N.S Ont Ont Ont Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. 88. Prince Albert, 47 Prince of Wales, Truro, 74, 7G Napinka, 44 Princeton, 21. Hope, 43 (Jharlottetown, 96, 97, 178. . West Bay Road, 7(5. See Prince William Stat'n. Prince William Station.69. Halifax, 69, 74, 90, 177 Ashton, 43, . .. Grant(>n,3 Elgin, 85 Newcastle, 74 Proton, 55. .St.Tite,109 Massey, 60 Harrington, 151,177 Harrington, 1.51, 177 Prince Albert, 47 Pugwash, 77. Pugwash River, 77. Bracebridge, 32 Ornisby, 123 Antigonish, 76 Ripley, 26 Burketon, 54 Wiarton,24 Kleinburg, 56 Harbor Briton, 184 Schaw, 54. Fogo, 186 Putnam, 59. Quaco, 87. St. Martin's 87 Qu'Appelle Station, 43 Qu'Appelle Station, 43. Quay's, 10. Quebec, 63,108,165, 179. Paisley, 23 Madoc, 13 Millville,71 Niagara Falls, 21 , 142 Welsford, 69 Beausejour, 43. Point Tupper, 76 Holland Landing, 32 Havelock, 85 Ashcroft, 43 Ashcroft,43 Kaniloops, 43 Tilbury,54 East Templeton, 43 Tilt Cove, 186 Green River, 72. QuiBpamsis, 75. Quyon, 119. Racine, 103. Radnor Forges. 64. Jolie»*e, 63 TrinivV, 185 Port M nigra ve, ,o. Washago, 32. Amherst, 74 Oshawa, 3 Murvale, 121,122 Dunnville,28 Nelles* Corners, 30 Raleigh, 43. i? « m^ It l.{ 10 G6 35 20 7 9 26 17 18 10 32 10 10 1« T 8 6 25 6 5 12 21 190 45 5 4 138 II 16 24 16 25 H li !» RAL en e l.i 66 3t> 20 7 ti t> 9 20 17 18 10 32 5 5 4 y ;^ 10 10 18 T 8 9 S 25 6 5 12 21 190 45 5 4 138 11 16 24 16 25 8i H 9 9 EAL LovelVs Railway and [137] Steamer Routes. IZEE PASSENGEU'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. Prov Ralphtown Kama Kaine.'i Islands KaiU!*uy'8 Corners Bamsay Station liani's Islands Randboro Randolph Randolph Randwick Ranalagh Rankin Rankin's Mills Rantem Raper Rapid City Rapide.s des Joachims . Rathburn Ratho Rr.thwell Xtat Portage Ratter's Kiver Selkirk Ontario Burgeo and La Poile llussell Algonia Placentia&St. Mary's Conipton St. John Simcoe Simcoe Brant . Kenfrew Carleton Ravenna (irrey Middlesex , Marquette . Pontlac . . . . Ontario. ... Oxford . . . . Norfolk ... Algoma. . .. Kinus ... . Ravenscliff. Ravens (41en Ravenshoe Raven's Lake Ravenswood Ravensworth Rawdon . . . Rawdon Raymond Rcaborough Reaburn Read Reading .. Read Island Rear Creignish Rear Little J udique. Rear of Black River. Keay Rebecca Red Bank Red Bay Red Clitt' Island Red Cove Red Deer Red Grave Red Harbor Red Head Cove Red House Redickville Red Island Red Island Red Island Rednersville Redpath Red Pine Red Point . . Rod Rapids Red Rapids Bridge . . Red Rock . Red iiocks I Algoma Victoria Marquette York Marquette Lambton Muskoka & P. Sound Hants Montcalm Muskoka & P. Sound. Victoria Marquette Hastings Wellington Vancouver Inverness Cape Breton Richmond Simcoe Middlesex Northumberland .... Bruce Itonavista Fortune Bay Alberta Huron Placentia& St.Mary's iTrinity . ... I Kings Grey Burgeo and La Poile Placentia&St.Mary's Richmond Prince Edward Asxiniboia Gloucester Kings Victoria Victoria Burgeo and La Poile Grey. Simcoe ... . . . Westmoreland. Red Wing Redwood . Reed Reedham JMegnntic Reedsdale iMegantlc Reed's Point ; Kings Reeve Craig jCarleton. Man . Ont . . Nrt. Little Placentia Sawyerville, lot! Fairvillc, (!!> , Penetanguifhene, ;i(J Lisle. .M Norwich, 24. 42 Pembroke, 4S Sec Benton. Rantem, 14t;, London. 21, 22, 29. .54 Rapid «'ity. 1.J.3, 147. Miickey's,4.i Atlierlcy, 11, :\-> . . Woodstock, 21, 24. .>4. .")!• Ilathwell, 4(i. Rat Portage. 4o. Sussex. 7."> Thombury, ;>.") Huntsville, :{2 Xf'wdale, l;i.{ Ravciishof, I',t. Shoal Lakf. l.TJ Thcdfurd.;; Enisdalc. ;i2. l,"i Mount I niackf, 9<) Montcalm, 112 Ulterson. 32 Reaborongli, 10. Reaburn, 4;;. 4."). Marys villo, .{ IlilLshorough. 5(1 Vancouver, 4.'!, \r^'l West Bay Rct.ad, 76 Boisdalc, 7(; West Bay Road, 7ti .. .. Gravenhurst, 32 Wyton. 2'.t Derby Junction, 74.... VViarton,24 Bonavista, 1,s.") Harbor Briton, 1,S4 Red Deer. 4,s. Ford\vicb.,57 Burin, 184 . . (arbonear, I8ti Souris. 97. Shelburne. 55 Burgeo, 184 St. .lohn.'4. 144, 184, 1,S.")... Hawkesburv. 7(i Belleville, .t, 1_>. KJS liangfiibury;. l;i.'i Batluirst. 74 I.Souris, 97 !Red Rapi to 7 ti 14 4 li 15 14 It t> ,S 100 12 16 7 5 ■i' 12 47 Hi t, 92 V.i I 10 « 25 14 I Osgoitde Station. (!2 ; 4 REG LovelVs Railway and [138] Steamer Routes. RIV R] PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Kegin; ItrtllJ's ina Kefd's Mills.... Reidway Reinland Relessey Reiiiiud'o Mills. Rencontre Rencontre Renforth Renfrew Renfrew Rennle, County or District. rro\ ABsiniboia Dundas Pictou Selkirk Card well Kent Burgeo and La Poile Fortune Bay Went worth Hants Renfrew Lisgar, N.W.T. Ont.... N.S.... Man. . Ont.... N.B. . Xfld... Nlld. . Ont . . . N.S... Renous Bridge iNortbuniberland .... Ferry land Norfolk Kent L' As.somption Selkirk Muskoka & P. Sound West Kootenay Yarmouth Lincoln Assiniboia Kings Misslsquol Pre.ac'ott Burgeo and La Poile Algonia Megantic Conipton Rouville Kent Elgin Hfuifax Marquette Prince , Yarmouth ('arleton Richmond York Richmond (Jarleton York Oxford Frontenac Lanark Trinity Kent Wellam' Provencaer , Welland Marquette Kent Algoma Assiniboine Vaudreuil Marquette Victoria Hastings Rimouskl Kent York Bruce Ottawa . ('arleton. Wellington Soulanges Richmond Restigouche Queens \ aiuiiska Renowse . Renton Ren wick Repentigny Roston Restoule Reveistoke Reynariiton Reynoldsville Reynoldton Rhodes , Riceburg Riceville Richard's Harbor . Richard's Lauding. Richardville Ricbby Ricdielieu Richibucto Richmond Richmond Richmond Ilicliinond Richmond Richmond Corners Richmond Kast Richmond Hill ..., Ricbmontl Station . Richmond West . . Rlchview Rich wood . ... Rideau Rideau CJcntre. . .. Rider's Harbor Ridgetown P.idgoville Ridgcville Ridgeway Riding Mountain.. Rldlcv Ridoiit Ki«a Rigaud Kigby ... Riley Brook Rimington Rimouski Ringold Ringwood ...... . Ripley Ripon River Bank River Bank River Beaudette . . River Bourgeois . ., Hiver Charlo River Dale River David Ont . . . Man. . N.B. . Nfld... Ont... Ont... Que .. Man. . Ont... BC. N.S . . Ont .. N.W.'l N.S.., Que . . Ont .. Nfld. . Ont . . Que.. Que.. Que. . N.B. Ont . . M.S.. JLui. P.E.I N.S.. N.B. Que.. Ont.. Que. . Ont . Ont . . Out.. Ont. . Out.. Nfld. Out.. Ont.. Man. Ont . . Man. Ont.. Oct.. H.W.' Que . . Man. N.B. Ont . . Que . Ont . . Ont . . Ont.. Que . N.B.. Out.. Que.. N.S.. N.B.. P.E.I. Que . . Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Jin i.2 Regina, 43. Mountain, .54 New Glasgow, 76 Plum Coulee. 44 (^rangeville, 55, 56, 57. . . St. Anthony, 83. Harbor Briton, 184 Harlwr Briton. 184 Hamilton, 20, 21, 33, 37. . See Entield. Renfrew, 43. 121,139. liat Portage, 43 See Indiantown. St. .Tobns, 144, 184, 185. . . See (jlanford. Ren wick. 128. L'Ei)iphHnie, 63 Restoii, 4(i. I'owassan , 32 Uevelstoke, 43. Yarmouth, 89, 151, 177.... St. Catharines, 21, 38, 126. Lumsden, 47 Kingston, 90 Bedford. 67 .Vlaxville. 117 Harbor Briton, l&l Bruce Mines, 60 Thedford, 105 See Hillhurst. See Village Richelieu. Richibucto, 8'J. Corinth. 30 Riclimond, 74. Gladstone, 133 Richmond, 96. Ohio, J-a Woodstock, 70, 71, 72 Riclimond, 1, 2. Richmond Hill, 32 Riclimond, 1, 2. Stittsville, 43, 61 Malton, 3 Richwood, 28. Rideau, 3 Perth. 54 Harbor Grace, 144, 186 .. . Ridgetown, 128, 141. Port Robinson, 38 , Dominion City, 49 See Point Abino. Xeepawa, J33 Blenheim, 126, 128 Hidout, 4J. Moosomin, 43 Rigaud, 11«. Russell, 135 Andover,72 Eldorado, 58 Rimouski, 74. Ringold, 54. Stoutf ville, 9, 19 Ripley. 26. Papineauville, 43 Peel, 72 Arthur, 57 River Beaudette, 3. St. Peters. Hamilton. 74. North Wiltshire, 96 See St. David, Yamaska. 6 6 14 13 42 ;c« 10 8 9 14 • > r 5 3 l-J 24 2» 9 4 12 6 ;ji 4 !) 18 5 3 70 3 H 6 IIIV LooelVs Jiailicay and [139J Steamer Routes. ROC PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Klver Debert Itivei' do Chute Kiver Dennis , Itiver Deunis Centre River Dennis Uond , River Dfsert Riverfleld River Gagnon River Gilbert Hiver Hebert River Hebert Bend River Iiihal)itants Bridge . . River .lohn River Jolin < West Brancli) . River Josttpli . . River Loi'.ison River IMiilip. Riversdaln Riveradale Riverside Riverside Riverside Riverside Rlverstown Riverton . . Riverview River View Riviere ii Claude Rivifere k la Loutre Riviere a la Martro Rivitjre t'l I'Ours Riviere h Pierre Riviere au Dore Rivitjre aux Pins. Riviere aux Vaches Riviere Blanche Riviere Bois Clair Rivifere des Caches Rivi(?re des Prairies.. Riviiire du Lnt... Que. ... Nttd. . Que.... Ont.... Ont . . . . B.C... N.W.T. Ont ... Que. . . . Ont ... Ont ... P.E.I... Most convenient Point acce8sil)le by Railroad or .Steamer. »4. «... lluutiugdou iQue. See Debert River de Chute. <). Kiver Dennis, '(J River Dennis, 7('>. ... River Dennis, 7(i. ... See Maniwaki. Howiek, . .See Riviere Gagaon. St, Franfois, lii.'i River Hebert, !(4, River Hel)ert Bend, Port Hawkeshury,? River .lohn, 77. Pictou, II Wright, 114 River Louison, 74. River Philip, 7«. Walker ton, 2;{ ..... Kiversdale, 7 Corhetton, 35 Elgin, 8;"> Little Metis, 74 ....' See Otter River. Little Metis. 74 ... Chicoutimi, 107, 1(15 Quebec, 1(17. Iii<». Roberval, 107 .St. Gabriel, 107. See .St. Pie tie Guire Quebec. 03, 107, 108, 165.. Newcastle, 74 Bordeaux, 43, 63. See Fraserville. See Louiseville. Chicoutimi 107, 165 St. Jerome. »i5 Grandes Piles, 64 Gaspe, 179. . Riviere Quelle, 74. Rimou«ki, 74 Trois Pistoles, 74 , Calumet, 43 Le*'roy.32 Traea'ilie, 76 See Glenvruod. Kobert.son's Platform, 87 Cody's, 86. Robertson, 105. Roberval, 107. Sliediac, 75. Ottawa, 43, 61, 117,166... Rohitison, eu. ("hannel, 84. Ro!>itaille, 79. Napanee, 3, 122 Duntroon, 34 . . Nelson, ir>4 . . Mo(j8omin. 43 Eganville. 43. 189. i.(awrenceville, 103 See Belle River. See Ottawa. Harmony. 97 Hemmingford, ti 4 8 3.} 20 36 12 3i 1 2} 3 3i 90 ion 20 45 45 32 27 93 15". 3 12 3 25 3 89 10 6 1:8 18 7 20 KOC LovelVs Railway and [140] Uteamer Routes. EOS E( PASSENGEil'S DESTINATION. Town, Vill(i<'e,&c. Co.inty or District- I Prov. Koclt Cr«el{ Yale Kockdale Richmond . . . . Itockdale Peterborough Uofliford jYale Uo< kford Norfollt Kock Forest |Slierbrooke Uoi-k Harbor Kock i iighiim Kockiiigliain .... itockingliam Station Rock iHland Rockland Rockland Rockland Rockland Rockland Station Rocklitl'e Rocklin Rockly Uocklyn Rock|iort Rockport RockHidy Rockton ... Rock Village Rockville , Rockville Rock way Valley Rockweil Roekwood Rocky IJay Rocky Bay Rocky Lake Rocky Mountain Rocky Point Roden Rodgerviile Rodney Kodney Roebuck , Roger Hill Roger Hill Centre ltoger'8 Pass Rogersvillo Rogues' Harbor Roliallion Roix Road Rokeby Rolland Rolling Dam Rollo Bay RoUo Bay ('msa Roman's Valley Romford Romilly Romney Rona Ronaldsay Rondeau Rondeau Harbor Ronson Rose Rosebank Rosebank . Rosebank Roseberry Rose Blanche Roseburn Rosedale Rosedale Rosedale Placentia &St. Mary's Renfrew Yarmouth Halifax Stanstead Richniontl Ru.ssell Westmoreland York Ottawa Renfrew Pictou Cumberland nt Prince IPE.I . Slielburne IN.S Provfucher . . . , IMan. . . (Cumberland jN.S. ... Hastings Ont. ... Renfrew !Ont.. . Marquette JMan. .. Kings !N.S.... Muskoka & P.jSound. Out .... Muskoka & P.Sound. Ont Rosseau Rosseau Crossing Provencher |Man. Rosser iUsgar JMan. Rossttfld ]Picty Rostock . - • Rothbury Rothes . . Rothsay . Rothsay Rouge Ilill '< )ntario Rougemont i Rouville Ont. Ont Ont. N.S. Ont Round Hay , Shelburne Perth Assiniboia jN.W.T. < )ntario 'Ont . . . . Kings iN.B.... Wellington. lOnt Ont.... Que. . . Round Harbor Round Harbor Round Hill ... Round Hill.... Round Island . Round Lak«? . . Round Plains . . Rounthwaite . , Routhier I Prescott Routledge iSelkirk Rowan Mills Rowanton Rowena Rowena Roxburgh Roxham Koxtou Falls Roxtou Pond Royal Royal Road Royalton Royalty Junction Ruby Rugby Ruisseau k I'Eau Chaude. Riuiuymede Rupert Rusagornis RusbooD Ruscom Ruscom River KuBb Lake IN.S Fortune Bay Ntid.. . Twillingate and Fogo Nfld. Annapolis . ..o |N.S... Kings iN.B. . Cape Breton ;N.S... Peterborough jOnt... Norfolk Ont.., Selkirk iMan.. Ont... Man. . Norfolk Ont.... Pontiac Que .... Dundas Ont .... Victoria N.B. . . Albert N.B. .. St. Johns Que. . . Shett'ord Que. . . Shetford Que. . Provencher Man . . . York . N.B. .. Carleton N.B. . Queens P.E.I . Renfrew Ont Simcoe Ont . . . . Dorchesterl Que. . . Bonaventure Que. .. Ottawa Que. . . . Sunhury N.B.... Placentia& St.Mary'8 Nfld. .. Essex lOnt. . .. Essex Ont ABBiniboia In.AV.T. Most convenient Point accessible hy Steamboat or Railroad. Beamsville, 21 Hillier, 123 ' ., Bathurst, 74 .'.'.'.'., Brandon, 43, 46 Alli8ton,34 Hastings, 12 Eganville, 43, 139 '.'.., Almonte, 43 , See North Brookfleld. " Turtle Creek, 84 Breadalbane, 9« Ayr, 54 Bloomtield, 0<5 Shelburne, 151, 177 Winnipeg, 43, 130, 133 Oxford, 77. Tweed, 122 Haley's, 43 .Solsgirth, 133 .',', Kentville, 82, 90 '.. Rosseau, 188. Utterson, 32 See Dominion City. Winnipeg, 43, 130, 133 Barney's River, 76 Rossland, 43. See St. Nicholas. Belleville, 3, 12, lfi8 '. . Port Hope, 3, 10, 1G3 Ross Port, 43. Digby,89 Sel)rnigville, 28 Saltcoats, 133 Uxbridgc, 9 Rothsay, 75. Moretield, 23 Port Union, 3 Rougemont, 9J), 149. ShelDurne, 151, 177 Harbor Briton, 184 Tilt Cove, 185 Round Hill, 90. Westfleld,69 Sydney, 76 Haveloi'k, 54 Waterford, 141 ' . Rounthwaite, 132. Vankleek Hill, 118 Routledge, 43. Port Rowan, 31 Mackey's. 43 Iroquois, 3 Andover, 72 Alma, 1.5.3 Henuningfoni, Roxton Falls, 68. Granby. 98,99 Cartier, 130 Frederieton, 70, 71, 81, 174. Florenceville, 72 Royalty Junction, 90. Eganville, 43, 139 Orillia, 11, 32 St. Anselme, lft"» Metapedia, 79 North Wakefield, 114 Fredericton, 70, 81, 174 Burin, 184 RuBCom, 143. St. Clair 143. Rush Lake, 43. en fl 10 3 7 6 7 10 30 12 16 21 4 3i 10 25 10 7 16 28 20 15 G 1 7 9 1? 3i 4 3 18 17 3 14 21 7 3 is •> *f 7 13 6 9 1 4 ;» r. (i 21 li 8 3 18 iH !,i; • II ■>f? 11 BUS LovelVs Railway and [142] Steamer Routes. SAL S PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. RiishPoint liuskin. ......... Ituakview UusHell. KuBHell Rusaellilale RusHell's Cove Kussclltown Rustico Rusticoville Rutherford Rutherglen Ruthveii Rnttaiiville RyckinairH Corners Rydal Hank Rye Ryogate Rylstoue Ryinal Sable Hable River Sable Uivor Sabrcvois Sackville. Sackville Sacre Ciunr de Marie Saddle Lake Sadoiia Sagona S.ailor'9 Eiicanipiiient Sailor'8 Hoi»o Sailor's Island Saintfield Siilanianca Salem S.aleni Salem Salem '. Salford Salina Salisbury Salisbury Salisbury . Salmon Arm Salmon lieaoh Salmon Cove Salmon Cove Salmon Cove Salmon Cove Salmon Cove Salmon Cove S.'ilmon t'reek Salmon Hole Salmonhurst Salmonier Salmonior Salmon J'oint Salmon River Salmon River Salmon River Salmon River Salmon River Salmon River, Lake Settlem'nt Snlmonville Saltcoats SaUerville SaUford Salt Spring Island Salt Springs SaltSpriigs County or District. Prov. Peterborough Kings Simeoe Renfrew Russell Perth Trinity Chiteauguay Queens Queens Lambtou ..., Carleton Essex Selkirk Wentworth . . . Algoma M uskoka & V. Sound. Out Ont..,. P.E.I . . Out..., Ont.... Ont... Ont Nfld... Que... P.E.I . P.E.I. . Ont.... N.H... Ont.... Man. . Out..., Out,... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. Essex . Northumberland Wentworth Middlesex Bruce , Shelburne Iberville , Halifax Westmoreland Megantie Alberta , Victoria Fortune IJay Algoma Kings Monavista Ontario Vork Allu-rt .. .. Cuniberlaud .... I. Wellington. Varnmuth Oxford Kings Westmoreland Marquette Bruce Yale (lloueester Ray de A'erde Brigns French Shore Harbor Main Placentia&St. Mary's Trinity Bay Sunbury Halifax Victoria - Placentla&St.Mary's Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont . . . , Ont.... N.S.... Que ... N.S.... N.B. . Que N.W Ont. Ntid. Ont. p.iy Ntld out. ., N.B. . N.B. . N.S.., Out.., N.S... Out,., N.B. N.B. . Man... Ont.. B.C , . N.B. . Nrtd. . Ntld. Nrta... Ntid. , Nfld. Ntld. N.B. N.S.., N.B. Nfld. Norwood, r>4 IPeake's, 97 Lisle, 34 t Russell, 4.3. Ottawa, 43, 61, 117, 119, 1C6 .Mitchell, 28 . OldPerlican, \K> Aubrey, 118 I H unter River, 00 Hunter River, 9G lEddy's, 143 Bristol, 72 Ruthven, 128. Manitou, 44 Rymal,37 Bruce Mines, tiO South River, ;{2 See Tecumseh. Canipbellford, 12 See Hannan. Park Hill, 3 Port Elgin, 23 Locknort, l.")l, 177 St. Alexandre, 98 Bedford, 74 Sackville, 7.'), 9.'.. Robertson, 105 Placentia&St. Mary's Nfld. Prince Edward Ont , Cape Breton N.S . , . . Digby N.S.... (i uysborough N.S — Halifax N.S.... St. John N.B. .. Guysborough N.S ... . Peel Ont... Assiniboia N.W.T. Selkirk jMan. . . Huron lOnt .. Vancouver IB.C... Cuml)erland IN.S .. Kings |N.B. . T. [Edmonton'. 4.S , . iWasliago, :vz. . . IHarbor liriton, 184 Stoba. CO Five Houses. 97 Catalina, l.s,5 Black water,. I unc, 9, 10,11. Salamanca, 70. Salem. 84. Amherst, 74 Flora, 23, 56 Yarmouth, 89. 151. 177 Inger8oll,21. 54, 59 Smithtown, 87. Salisbury, 75, 84. Arden, l.'}3 — Dobbin ton. 24 Salmon Arm, 43. Salmon Beach, 80. CarV)one;ir, 18(! Hrigus. 144. 18() Tilt Cove, 18,5 St. -John's, 144,184, 185... St. John's, 144, 184, 185 . . Trinity, 18*5 Chipman, 8(i See Mineville. See New Denmark. iPlacentia, l-lfj . . :St. John's, 144, 184, 185, . IMcton. 123, 108 Sydney, 7fi Hectanooga, 89 See Sahnon Kiv. iiake Set Shubenacadie, 74 St. Martins, s7 Heatherton, 7fi See Terra Cotta. Saltcoats. 133. Carman, 4fi Goderich, 28 Chemainus, 1.18 Salt Springs, 74. Sussex, 75 - = 10 4 8 24 (i (> I! 8 8 G 12 12 .\ 3i 18 10 6 15 12 B 4 3 12(t 10 5 16 10 (Wi 3 !) 4 150 .'.7 82 49 10 18 8 55 10 •20 4 1 8 16 SAL LoveU's Jliilwaij and [143] Steamo' Routes. i^CO -3 10 4 8 '-•4 U U 6 8 8 G 12 12 3 ;ji 18 10 C 15 IJ 6 4 3 I'.nt 10 5 IC 10 3 3 1 1 4 4 .■>7 4i> 10 l.S 8 10 'iO 4 1 8 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. County or District, j Prov. .^lust cnnvfuiont Point iifcfssililo by Uallroiul or .stcunier. Saltoun Salt Springs Salt Springs Salvage Sambro Sanborn Sand Bay Sand Beach SandHeld Sandl'ord Sandhill Sandhurst Sand Lake Sand Point Sand Point Sand Uiver Sandwich Sandwich Sandy Hay Sandy lioach Sandy Beaches Sandy Cove. . . Sandy Cove Sandy Cove Sandy Harbor Sandy Point Sandy Point Sangstcr Sapperton . Sarawak Sarepta Sargent Sarginson Sarnia . Sarstitdd Saskatoon Satterthwaite Sauble Falls Saugeen Saulnierviile Sault au Cochon Saiilt an Kecollet Sault Site, Marie Savage Cove Savage's JNIills Savanue Savoniis Saw Mill Creek Sawyerville Sayabeo Scandinavia Scanloh's Scarborougli Scarliorougli Junction. Scatarie l-^land Schaw Schepeler Sohoinberg Schreiber Science Hill . Soilly Cove Scone Scotch Block Scotch Fort Scotch Lake ,. . . Scotch Lake Scot<'h Line Scotch Ridge Scotch Settlement Scotcli Settlement Scotch Town Asfiniboia Pictou Antigunish Boiiuvista Halifax Wolfe . Leeds Yarmouth .Manitnuliii Ontario Peel I^cnnox Muskoka& P. Sound, tiuyslorough Renfrew C'uiuljerlaiid Essex Vancouver Rimuuski (iaspe Lunenburg Digby Queens I willingate and Fogo Plaeentia& St. Mary's French Shore Slielburne Frontenac New Westminster.... Grey Huron. Northuiiiberland .. . Ilastinjis Lanibton Russell Saskatchewan . Sinicoo Brncie Bruce Digby Saguenay Iloclielaga Algonia French Shore Shefford Algonia Yale Annapolis Compton Rimouski Marquette Simcoe York York Cape Breton H.iltoii Ontario York Algoma Perth Trinity Bruce Halton Queens .... York Cape Breton Lanark Charlotte Westmoreland Kings Queens N.W.T. N.S N.S I Nlld. . N.S ... Quo. . . Unt.. . N.S .. Ont ... Out ( >nt . . Ont.... «>nt.... N.S... Ont..., N.S..., Ont.... B.C ... Que. . Que . N.S ... N.S... N.S... Ntlil. .. -Mid. . N11<1. . X S .. Halifax, (ill, 74,00, 177. . liartliby, 1(».5 [Lansilowiie..*] ; Yarmouth, H[i Massey,(W ■IxbridgH, 9 , I .Mono Road, T).'. JKriiestown, 3 Murk's Falls. 32 [port Mulgrave, 70 . . . . :Saiid Point, 43. !.(oggius, 94 I Windsor, 21. r)4, 141 .. Nauaimo, 1,'js, ... See Maonider. (Jaspt! Basin, 179 .Mahone, 91. I>igl>y,8!» Liverpool, 177 Fogo, 18.") St. .John's. 144, 1S4, 18.-. Channel, 184 iShelburne, 1.11,177 .... Bedford, IJl See New Westminster. Set; Presqii' isle. Exeter, '_'.i riiatbani,74,8l Spring Brook, ;l'3 .... .Sariiiii, .'J, '_'!. Kastman's Spriii;;s, 117 I'riuce Albert, 47 ISee Fo.Miiead. jWiartou.L'l Sf.u'.hMinpton. '.'.! 'Sauhii'MviUe, 8!). liU', 74 jIiordeaux,4".. C.'!. iSault Ste. .Marie, (iO. I'nitCove, 18,-, 'Savage's .Alills, 08. Sava)ine,4.'i. Savonas, 4.'{. .\nn,ipolis, 89, tK),. . |Sa\vyerville, 100. Sjiyal)ee. 74, i.AU'niu'dusii. 132 I Sean Ion's, ;VJ. |Scarborougli, .luuc, ,'!, iSearborough .lunc., '.'>, ISydney, 70 ,Scliaw, 54. .Selicpeler, 11. Tottenliam.;{3 Schreiber, 4.3. ,st. Marv's, .".. '.'I* Harbor Graec, H4. 180 Chesley, '.'4 Mansewoud, 'Si Scotch Fort, 97. Keswick, 71 (Jeorges River, 70 ... . Perth. .'->4 Moore's .Mi'.ls, 7;; . ,,.. , Scotch Settlement, £^ '.Scotch Settlement, 80 !Sh 9 .> 40 I.-. 31 i 20 li 6 114 74 9 30 4 8 87 132 •20 9. -J ;m) .5 2;{ 1 iO .'( r, 7 16 tl ,1$ M fill M SCO LoveU's Railwdjj MnBkol^ Covo Sciforth St'iiu'rave S<'ai <.'ove S«al Cove | French Shore Seal Cove I Harbor Main S Shediac,75 Hampton, 80. Port Perrv, 15 rignish,9iG. Brook vllle. 75 Seaforth, 28. Sea grave, 15. Harbor Briton, 184 Tilt Cove, 185 St. John's, 144.184, 185 .... (^ampbellton, 74 St. Andrews, 73 , OldPerlican, 185 East Side Isaac's Harbor. . Charlottetown, 90, 97,178. Reabtirn.43,46 , Albany, !»0 , PortHorxl, 187 See Toronto. West Bay Road, 70 Kensington, 9(>. , See Bridge water. .Vtherlev Junction, 11, 32. , Sebringville, 28. Kimball. 143 Bonny River, 88 Evans, 74 Seeretau, 43. Binscarth, 1.34 Huntsville, 32 Thousand Island June, 3. Mahone Bay, 91 Seguiii Falls, 155. Napanee, 3 Fopo, 185 Nelles' Corners, 30 Selkirk, 43. Charlottetown, 9fi, 97, 178. Shubenaeadie. 74 Thamesville, 21 Lakefleld, 14 Barnal)y's River, 74 , Caledonia, 2S. Les Eboaleinents, 1G5 Severn, .32. Ay'.mer,.30,141 Newcastle, 74 Sewell, 43, 45. Halifax. 69, 74,90, 177. Barrington, 151, 177. . . Shakespeare, 3. Shallow Lake, 24. (treen'B Pond, 186 ... . Ashdod, 121 , .Marmora, 123 St. Martin's, 87 Spencerville, 62 Norton, 75, 80 Sprucevale, 155 Dalhousie, 74 Shaunonville, 3. 89 ^4 en 30 15 H 6 n 3 8 48 28 190 45 9 4 35 <> 20 13 li 4 1 12 7 11 21 4 5 6 22 I* 4 8i 4 18 18 12 1 5 4 6 6 16 12 SHA LovelVs Railway and [145] Steamer Ruutes. PASSENGKirS DESTINATION. 30 15 H 6 n 3 8 48 28 190 45 9 4 35 2 20 9 13 4 1 12 7 11 21 4 5 6 22 4 8i 4 18 18 12 Town, Village, &c. Shanty Bay Sha|>hind Sharbot Lake Sharon Sharpton Shawbridgo Shawenegan Shawville Sheha Shebeshekong , Sheddon SlH(Uac Shediac Bridge ShediacCape , Shodiac Koad Shoenboro' Sheet Harbor Sheet Harbor Passage SheflieKl Shettleld Sheffield Slu'tlield Academy Shellield Mills Sheffington , Shelford Mountain Shettord Vale , Sheguindah Sheho Shelburne Shelhurne Shelburne River Sheldon Sheldrake Shellmouth , Sheniogue Shenly Shenstone Shepody. Shepody Road Sheppardton Sheppardville , Sherbrooke Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke Gold Mines. . Sheridan Sherkston , Sherman Road Sherrington Sherwood Sherwood Spring Shetland , Shiga wake , Shiloh.. Shiniiiiicas Bridge Shinnick Burn Ship Cove Ship Cove Ship Cove Ship Harbor , Ship Harbour Ship Harbor Lake Ship Island Shipka Shipley Shippigan Shipbigan Island. County or District. Sound 16 12 Shirley Shirley Settlement Shoal Bay jBonavista. Shoal Bay iFerryland 10 > Simooe Vancouver. , . Frontenac... . York Frontenac... . Terrebonne. . St. Maurice.. Pontlao Queens Mu8koka& i Elgin Westmoreland. , . Westmoreland.. . Westmoreland. .. Westmoreland. .. Pontiac Halifax Halifax Sunbury Sunbury Wentworth Sunbury Kings Shefford Shelford Shettord Algoma Assiniboia Grey Shelburne Shelburne Card well .Saguenay Russell Westmoreland.. . Beauce Albert Albert Kings Huron Selkirk Ouysborough.... , herbrooke Uuyaborough.. . . Halton , Welland Albert,. Napierville York Leeds Lanibion Bonaventure .... Wellingt^m Cumberland Northumberland Conception Bay.. Placentiajt St.Mary's Trinity. Halifax Placentia& St.Mary".s Halifax..., Bonavista. Huron.. .. Perth Gloucester, Gloucester Ontario..., Sunburv Prov. Ont.. . B.C.. . Ont... Ont.. . Ont.... Que,,, Que... Quo , . . N.B.,. Ont,. . Ont.... N.B... N.B.. . NB., N.n.. . Que... N.S.... N.S,.,. N.H, . N.B. . Ont... N.B... N.S.. Quo . . . Que. .. Que.., Ont... N,W.T Ont... N.S... N.S... Out,,, Que . , . M.an. . N.B.,. Que,,., N.B... N.B... N.B... Ont... Man. . N.S . , , Que,.. N.S... Ont . , , Ont.., N.B... Que... Ont... Ont... Ont ... Que,.. Ont . . . N.S..., N.B... Nfld. . Nfld... Nfld... N.S .., Nfld.... N.S . . , Nfld.... Ont... < )nt . . . . N.B. . N.B... Ont... N.B. . Nfld.... Nfld... Most convenient Point accessible Ity Railroad or Stcanuir. SHO Gowan, .32 Duncan's, 138 Sharbot Lake,, 54, 121. Newmarket, 32 Glenvale, 121. 122 Shawbridge, 05. Three Rivers, H, C„\ 04, 1C.4. Shawville, ll!», Apoha. Shediac, 7.'» Shediac, 7."» .Moncton, 74, 75, 83 Pembroke, 45 Sliul)eiiacadic,74 Halitiix,0!», 74,!)0, 177 Wiiasis, 01) Sheffield, 174. Branchton, 23 Gibson, 71 ShettieldMil1s,92. West Shettord, (!9, 99, 100. , Granby.oy. 100 Savage's Mills, OS Spanish Town, 00 Yorkton, 1.53 Shelburne, ,55. Shelburne, 151, 177. See Middle Ohio. Alliston. .'54 Gaspe, 179 Shediac, 75 Tring,105rt. Hillsboro,84 St. John, 09, 75, 88, 174 Sussex, 75. Goderich, 28 Boissevain, 44 Antigonish, 70 Sherbrooke, 1,09, 104, 105. Antigonish, 70 Oakville,20 Sherkston, 28. Elgin, 85 ^Sherrington,!!. Richmond Uill,32 Lyn,3,120 Bothwell,21 Caplan, 79 Orton,.5G Pugwasb,77 Blackvilie, 81. Brigns. 144, 180 Placentia, 140 Trinity. 185 Richmond, 90 St. John's, 144, 184. 185.... Halifax, 09, 74, 90, 177 iGreen's Pond, 185 iCentralia, 22 Gowanstown, 24, 20 jShippigan, 80. Lshippigan, 80 Port Perry, 15 Waagis, 70,. Green's Pond, 185 St. John's, 144, 184, 189. .. . ~2 4' 4 3J 23 15 i;{ 2 i.-i 01) 5<» 3 4 18 4 4 22 50 10 113 24 5 52 7 12 40 40 4 12 r» 9 .■JO 12 4 10 .{ 50 !Ht 40 3 12 10 10 15 It f SHO Lovell's Railway and [14G1 Steamer Routes. SMI PASSENGKll'S DESTI NATION. Town, VlllaKf. &c. Shoal IJay Shoal Bay Shoal Hay , Shoal '!ove Shoal llarhor Shoal Lake Shoe (/'ovo Shoe Cove bhogainoc Shoolhrt'd Short Iteauh Shortreed Shouldico Shrewsbury Shrigley Shruhlaiiil Sbubenacadie Shulie Shunacadle Shuswap rruirie Sioaiiioiis Shldellsville Sidney , Sidney SU'ney < "rossing Sltht Point SilK'ryCove , Siloa.n Sillsville SilverCteek Silver Cr.3ek Silver ("r'iek Silver Craek Silver Dale Silverlfare'slsland Silver Hill Silver Islet Silver Islet Silver Spring Silver Stream Silver Water Siincoe Sinclairville Sine Singhanipton , Singleton Sintaluta SixiMile Brook Six Mile Cross Six Mile Koad Six Portages Six lioads Pocknjouclie. Skeena Skinner's Pond Skipness SkirDhu Skye Skye Glen SKye Mountain Sleswick Sligo Sluco Point Sluggett Smart's Island Smithdale . Smithtield Smithtield Smith's Smith's Cove Smith's Falls.. smith's Islaud County or District. | Prov. Halifax Twillingate -ind Fogo Trinity Bay French Shore Trinity Maniuotte Bonavista Twillingate and Fogo York Monavonture Yarmouth New Westminster.... Grey Argenteuil <>rey Selkirk Hants Cumherland Cape Breton Vale Valo Middlesex Vancouver Marquette Hastings Inverness Quebec Ontario . . Lennox Marquette Ottawa Halton Simcoo New Westminster.. Bonavista Norfolk Algoma Algoma Marquette Victoria Manitoulin Norfolk Wentworth Hastings Sinicoe Leeds Assiniboia Pictou Huntingdon Cumberland Ottawa — Gloucester Cariboo Prince Bruce Victoria Glengarry Inverness Inverness Card well Peel Yarmouth Vancouver Bonavista • Simcoo Guysborough Northumberland .... Westmoreland Digby Grenville luverness N.S. . . Nrtd. . NHd. . NHd. . NHd. . Man. Nfld. . NHd. . N.B. Que. N.S .. BC... Ont... Que. . Ont... Man. N.S,., N.S.. N.S.... B.C.. B.C.... Ont.... B.C.... Man... Out.... N.S.... Que. Ont.... Ont -Man... Que. .. Ont Ont.... B.C. ., Nlld. . (Mit.... Out.... Out, ... Man... N.B. . Ont... Ont... Ont .. Ont.... Ont..., Ont..., N.W.T, N.S.... Que. ... N.S... Que . . N.B. . B, (;.... P.E.l. Out.... N.S.... Ont . , . N.S.. N.S... Ont.., Ont... N.S..., B.C.. Nfld. ., Ont... N.S .. Ont... N.B. ., N.S... Out... N.S... Most convenient Point accessible by Uailroad or Sti ainer. Halifax, (!<», 74, fK). I77 ... Fogo, ls-> Heart's Content Tilt Cove. \Hr> Hartvir Grace. 144, isu. Slioal Lake, vx\. (Jreens J'ond, IS,'? Tilt Cove, \K> '..'... Canterbury. 72 [ . . See Nouvelle. Hebron. X!) Abbotsford, 4rj \\ .Shalbiw Lake, 24. .... !!i Lachute, 4.'i .. ,,,\ Dundalk, rtd . Beresfonl, 45 | Shubenacadie, 74. Maccan, !I4 Shunacadie, 7(j. Shuswap, 4.3. Sicamous, A'A. All.sa Craig, 3 Siilney. Sidney, 43, 45. Sidney, ,3. Orangedale, 70 Quebec, '2. (W, 107, 01 Goodwood, 9 Napanee. .'{, 122 ...."." Russell, VM ....'. ltockland,4;j '. (Jeorgetown, 3, 33. . ... Silver Creek, 11. Mission, 4.i Green's Pond, 185 Delhi, ;«) Port Arlhur, 43 Silver Islet, ltJ9. Larivicre, 44 Kdmiuidston, 78 Algoma Mills, m Si:ncoe.21,30, 31. York. 28 Rawdon, 123 Duntroon, 34 Crosby. 120. Sintaluta, 43. West River. 7(5 See Anderson's Corners. Wallace, 77 Wright, 114 Pockmouche, 80 Nanaimo. i;}8 Tignish, 90 Allenford, 24 North Sydney, 7G Greenfield, 117 Orangedale, 7(5 Orangedale, 7(5. Mono Road, 55 CaIedon,55 Tusket,151 , Victoria, 43, 182 Green's Pond. 185 Glen Huron, 34. New Glasgow, 6 Smithfleld, 3. Shediac, 75 Smith's Cove, 89. Smith's Falls, 54, 61. Port Hood, 187 <■• * It ri2 .1 4 4 9 4 II) 7 3 «! ,1» 7 4 3! 3^ 8" 30 2 12 4 ."530 ft 4 70 7 14 4 3 Si Hi 1 34 2 SMI LoveU's Railway and [147] iSteamer lioutcM. SOU PASSKNCiKK'S I)KST1NATK)N. Town, VIlluK*', &c. y\ont ("ouiitv or DiHtrict. rov. convuiiieiit I'ointi ti % ni'ccsMildt' l)y "" liailrunil or StcHiiitT. Smith's (Jrcek Smiths Mllla Siiiilhtuvvn Suiithurst Sinlthville Siiako ( 'reek Simko IMvor Siu'ihk'u'rt Snider Alouiitiiiii — Snook's Ann Snow Klakt) Snow Koad Station Snyder Depot Soda Creek Soixante Soldier's Cove Solina Solniesville , SolHgirtli , Sohvay Soinhra SunieiK)S Somerset Somerset Soniersit .... Somerset , Soniervillo Sonora S land York Stanstead ,, ('ape Breton Prince Edward St. John {Victoria Brouie (.'olchester ... Kings Cuniberland Queens iraldiinand Qnoens Victoria Trinity Peterborough Wolfe Drummond Placentia &St.Mary'8 Halifax Alberta Shetford Welland Bonavista Placentia &St.Mary's Northumberland .... Muskoka& P. Sound. Annapolis Stormont Russell Carleton Grenvllle Stisspx, 7r» Smith's Mills, KKt. Smlthtown, 87. CllH'ord.^.'J Grimsby, LM I Russell, 134 ,! Snake River. «. iSnodden's, V.i. '.\pohaqui,7S. iTiltCovo, lsr> jN'.B. | Souris, 97 Lunenburg, 01, 177 Southampton, 2'_'. Southampton, 03. Canterbury, 72 Coaticook.'l Svdney, 70 Picton. 12.3 St. , John, 60, 75,88, 174.. See South Jngonish. Knowlton, m Stewiacke, 79 Penobsquis, 75 Southampton, 93 ..... . New Germanv, 91. I Cayuga, .'JO, l4"l IWelstord, 09 jloiia, 70 'Harbor Grace, 144, 186 '. See Douro. South Dudswell. 105. South Durham, I. St. .lohn's, 144, 184, 18.">. Dartmouth, 74 South Edmonton, 48. Racine, 103 Stamford, 142 Cfitalina. 185 St. John's, 144, 184, 1*5 . Derby Junction, 74 Barrie, 32, 34, 35. Wilmot, 90. ..., South Finch, 54. Manotick, 62 Bristol, 72 South Mountain, 54 .. — 4i A hi 9 18 'J(hS '••i 4 2 12 •20 10 1 8 10 II I'J 5 10 1 11 53 lOG 02 94 9 3i sou Loveirs Rtiilwrn/ mid [148] Steamer Ifoufet, I*AS.SKX(JKK*S I >KSTI NATION. Town, Vlllat{Bt&u> Soutli Omnhy Hiiiitli ringrt Spats\im Speedie SpeeUside Speey HallroatI or Steamer. 178. Placentia&St. Mary'slNfld. Cumberland (irenville. Yale N.S. Ont . B.C. (iranby, 00, 100 Grand Narrows, 76,, . Weedon, 105 South Indian, 117. North Svdney, 7ti. ... Bla(!k Lake, 105 Hartland, 7'if Souris, 07. Uanaiio<|uo, ;< Lancaster, 3 New (Masgow, 70 Shubeiuicadie, 74. . . . Cnrp, IJiO Courtland, 30 See (Jentreville. Tracadie. 7*i South Moiiutahii.'Vi. Nelson. 74. 81 South Ohio. 80. Charlottetown,9C, 07 North KHUge, 80 Mount UnTacke, 90 See Itichmoiui Corner. See Low'r Set. of S. Hiver. South River, 32. Rock land, 74 South Koxton, G8. Saanicliton, 4:J River Dennis, 7G. Boisdalo, 70. Port Hood, 187 Orangcdale, 7() South Stukely, «9. Perth, 72 Truro, 74,70 Vancouver, 4:5 Thomson, 74. Weymouth Bridge, 80 Wallace, 77 Port Hood, 187.... Orangedale, 7fi River Dennis, 76 Canso, 187. Charlottetown, 82. Southwold, 143. Soutli Woodsley. 141. Woodstock, 21, 24, 54, 59. . . Dayton, 60 Harl)or Grace, 144, 186 Trinity, 185 Spanish River Station, 60. . Spanish River Station, CiK Burin, 184 Kilwortliy, 32 White's, 127 Middleton.OO, 91 ... Spatsum, 43. See Annan. Fergus, 23, 56 Breslau,3.. Woodstock. 70, 71,72. Welsford, 60 Digby, 89 Burks Falls, 32 Cape Tourinentine, 06. Quebec, 2, 63, 105, 164, 179. See Spencer's Island. St. John's, 144, 184, 185.... Parrsboro, 93 Spencerville, 62. Spence's Bridge, 43. SPE IS • mm *^ M 6 12 to 6 I II ir. 1 4 4i 6 ;i5 4 10 27 5 1» :t 5 35 24 5 6 6 6 5 7 3 7 3 6 1 6 10 18 90 25 St. St. St. St. SPE Lovell'i Itailway and [149] Steamer Ihnfea. St. a rASSKNUEIfS DKSTINATION. Tnwii, VilliiKH, <'tr County or I>li«trict. | I'mv. SiMWsldo Hiilton. Splllar'M Ciivo ... Trliiltv Spout Covt 1* Hay tie Verdo , .IKilllZN lOnt. NMiil. N'.H. Moiit coiivMiiltMit Point Ili'Ci'soiltlr liy Hullroiul or .Stt-anier, Ont .. Out .. X.W.T yuo . . Spraj? Spring Arbour 'Norfolk. , siirinKhauk |.Mlank 'AllKMia .., S|)rinj{l>rook Dori'ln-Mtor SprinKl)rook llai*tlnK.s <'>nt Sprinnhrook I't'cl Ont Sprlnjjllolil AnnapoliH . N.S . SprinKll.'liI MrlKUM N'tlil.. SprlnKtiold EIkiu Ont.. SprhiKllold Kiniis N.H. Sprint^tlold LlsK.ir .Man. Sprinnrtoltl Qu^'uns P.E.I HprlnKllfld York N.B. SprliiKUtdd on the Credit \'vv\ Ont.. Sprinj{*'ord Oxford Out. . Spring Mill Curnbfrliind -N.S.. Spring ilill York N.B Spring Hill Yorit Nil Spring Hill (k)iuplou (.)w Sprin;; Kill .Mint'd Cunibfrland N.S Spring Hill Uoad CuMib-rlinul N.S Spring Itoiid .Slicrbiooko (inc.. Sprin;iHiundeo Huntingdon St. Aiine Uichcliea St. Alban Portneuf St. Albert. ... Arthabaska St. Albart ,llussell St. Albert I Albert* St. Alexandre |lberville St. Alexandre ' Kaniouraska St. Alexandre Station Iberville St. Alexis Chicoutimi St. Alexis Monteahn St. Alexis des Monts Maskinonge St. Almo Victoria .... St. Alphonso Selkirk St. Alplionse de Granby Shefford St. Alplionse do Kodrigues . . .I.Toliotte St. Anibr, de la Jeune Lorettel Quebec. St. Ameilee jottawa St. An.ae.let lUinouski St. Andre ..Kaniouraska. St. Andr6 Aveliu 'Ottawa l.^t .\eton, I Bonavisia, lH.*i. . . (.'arlioneitr, IHii... Nt)rton, T.'i. HO I'ort Kowaii, ;il . . Strathrtiy, '21 (.'aluHry, 4;{, 4,s , . . St. Heiirdine, 1i>,"». Spriiiylirook, I'.M. i Braniplon, .'t, .';ttel, C.!!, 104, MS. Aeton Wcxt, ;» Arnprior, 4;j Ila^crsvillc. .'to. 141 Fraservillc, III Hop<'\vfll.7t; Sjiruce I,ake,S8. Wiarton. 24 Halif;ix,i;it. 74. !I0, 177 See .Milford. ■Spuz/iini. 4.'i. Harrowliy, 1,!.'! Vancouver. 4;!. isi.' Quebec. '2. l*!, I(I7, ItW Ste. Allele, li,",. ("artier, l.'tO Marbleton. ]r»". Ste Agathe des .Moiits, (>.'>.. I»anville, 2 See St Adrieit. Qu. bee, ■_», i;.(. 107, KK Peter.Hbiirg. ;{ Metliot's .Mills. 2 , Ste. Agathe. 131). Ste Anatlie des Monts, C.'>. Dundee.!!. 1 (,'av igiiac. «i7 Laclievrotiere, (W Warwick, '_' Casselnian, 117 Edinonti.n, 4H St. Alexandre Station, l>.s.. St. Ale,\anilre, 71. I St. Alexiindre Station, fl.S. I (.'hicoutimi. 107, Km I/Epiphanlo, t;3 ' Louiseville, (!3 . . . St. Almo, l.'i7. Marieopolis, 1.32 . .\ngeline, !»9 Joliette, (i*. St. Ambroise, 107. !VIontebello,4.'!.. .. St.Anaclet.74. St. Andre, 74. Papineauville, 43 . ''2 "'ia B .i 9 10 7 •I 4 fl 14 11 ii; 4 r> VI 1 ;i r» 20 7'» 12 Ii 21 12 i; •■ii 'JO St. a LovelVs Railway and [150] Steamer houtes. St. C PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. Prov St. Amlrews St. Andrews Kt. AikUcws St. AjhIivws St, AnurewH St. AiKlrewH St. Ainlrcws Wt'8t St". Aiif,'llinaire de Patton St. A tniahd Centre St. Arniand Settlement St. AnnandStiition St. Arsene S%. Athanase St. Aubert St. Augustin St. Angustln de Montreal St. .\ngu8tine St. IJarbe St. n.u-nal»6 St. liavnabo St. Uartheleniy St. IJa-il. St. Hasile St. r.iisile lo Grand Ste. In^atrix St. I^enoit St. Bernard St. Uernardde Dc.reliester St. Bernard's St. lUaise St. Hlandine St. Bonaventure St. IJonifacp. Ste. Briijiue. .. Sto. BrigMoil'i Sault St. Bruno St. Brune mt. Bruno Station St. ('amine St. ( 'anute St. Casimii St. Ciissien des Caps .. .... St. < atiiariies St. Cathei inefi .... St. Catherines St. Catherines, Lot CT, Antigonish Argenieuil Gluirlotte . . . . . . Kings Selkirk.... Assiniboia Storniont Nicolet Kouville liinionski Huntingdon Montmorency. . . Jacques Cartier. . Chanii)lain Kainouraska Rimoiiski Bonaventuro . .. . Richelieu i'rovencher ... (}asp6 Terrebonne n''Hrumiuond. . . , Dain.ise St. ilyacinthe. Damaso des Aulnaies .... .iL'Islet Damitm Bertliier Dayid jVamaska David de Levis ILevls St. Davids ILiiicoln , .St. Denis 'St. Hyacinthe., St. Denis do la Bouteillerie... . jKamoura.ska. . St. Didace iMaskiuongti. . . St. Dominique Uagot St. Dominique do Bagot |Magot St. Domini'.S. (Mis N.B. N.S. Que. Que . Que. Que . Que. Que. Que. Que. Que. Que. Ont. Que. Que Que . Que. Que. Que. Que . Que . Que Que. P. El Que Que Que P.E Que. Que. Que. Out. B.C Que , Que. Qu. I St. lCi)hrem <'o Tring Jieauce.... St, Eplireiu d*Uptoj\ Bagni .. .St. E< iQue St. l'".t it'll •St. I'.uenne df>s (ires St. Maurice. St. Etienne de Levis jLevis. Rrldgewater , <.)1 Doucet's Landing, 8. , Granby, «.»<), loo St. Ceiestin, 8. 1st. Cesaire, 1)9, St. Charles, 74. St. Charles, 131. St. Charles de Caplin, 7!». 1st. Hilaire, 1 See Arthabaskaville. Aubrey, 117 Weiliiigtoii. 9() . . . . . . . St ClairDiv. .Jc., 141, 142. Ste. Claire, lO.",. St. Clair Siding, 21. St. Claude. 4l!. St. Eloi. 74 Waterloo, 27 St. Cl.t, .')4. iHoltoti, 117 I Arthabaska St. St. Jean Port Joli, 74 uSt. Gabriel deBran. 117 Kuby ('reek, 43. .St. El'. 74. Ste. M ie, 105 See Lerlercville. .St. Felix de \ aloin.ft}.... .VTontebello, 43 Oaig".-* Road. I .St. Ephreiii < I Upton, 1. St. Lin, (•..'. St. peters Bftaubarnois, CI, 67 Tliree Rivers, tW, 64, 164. IjCvIs, .'. 74,105 . ** s ■10 u 9 r. IS u H 4 6 c, 11 •J I 15 \ f .3 is 25 15 4 fl St. E LovelVs Railway and [152] Steamer Routes. St. H PASSENGEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Villagf, &c. i County or District, i Prov. St. Etienne ruiiiinond jQue. , Nicolet jQue. . Two Mountains ^(iue.. Beauce 'Que . Hiniouski i<^ue. . .Montmorency 'Que . . TtTreboiun! jt^»e . . ('lii<'oiitimi Que. . Que, I'.E.I (iue. Hiniouski , . . , Prince •loliette .Megantio iQue. Montiiioreiicy Que.. Charlevoix Que. . Uiniouski tiUie. . , Lothiniere i^Kie ., (Mianiplain. ... ., ,, Que ,. Wolfe Que ,, (Jjiteliec ()ue , \ ictoria IN.B. . (lUyslH)ro |N'..S ,. Montmauny iQue . Teiniscouata (|Jue , . Beauce , .Que. . Laval ,Q"0- • .Montmorency JQue. . Vamaska Quo . . Lisj^ar plan. Uicliinond l<^ue . Temiscouala (Jiie . . Beauce iQue . . I'ortneuf Que. . Berthier Que . , Chicoutiini Que , tlaeijues (artier Uiue. . Cliain|>lain Quo. . Brant lOiit . Charlotte 'N.B. , Beauce iQue . Uiclimond i(^ue.. Ili(!hincnd ,.,. IN.S.. Ivamouraska Que . Drummoiid Que. . Nicolet Que.. Bellechasse Que. . Lotbiiiiero Que.. Rimouski "Que Nicolet Urummontl .... Kamouraeka. . . Bagot Arthabaska. , .. Huron Dorchester Levis Hochelaga L'Assomptlon. . Chicoutimi Levis '1 wo ^Mountains Victoria Beauce Rouville iQue Kouville Que. Beauce iQue. Que Que. Que. Que. Que.. Que . , Que.. Qne . Que , Ont.. Que. Quo., Que.. (^le . , tiue Que. Que . , N.B, Que., Most convenient Point accessible by liailroad or Steamer. Tadoiisac, K!.") Vankleek Hill, Il.s. St. Eugene di- Grant'ni.l. St. Ephrem de 'I'ring, lo.V/'. St Fabien. 74. '(iuel)ec, '_>, t!J. 107, Kw. I St. Faustin. CCt. Uoberval, 107 Little Metis. 74 Summcisidf.iMi |St. F .... St. (iuillaiiine. t)7 Headinjjlv, 4(!, 131 Wind.sor iMills, 1 .St. Arseno, 74. Beauce . I unction, 10,") St. (iahriel, 107. St Gabriel de Brandon, (h';. Cbamliord, 107 Beaconstleld, 3. 54 BastLscan, 6.5 St. George, '.'l. St. George, 88, St. Fran. d«' la Beauce, lOr). Danville, 2 West Bay Koad, 70 ,. Sle. Helene,7l St. (ter, de «;raiitliani, 102. St.t'elestin, H St, Charles, 74 Craig's Koad. 2 St, Luce, 74 1st. Gregoire, 8, St. Guillaume, 07, 1' 3 14 8 15 42 i) !» 4 t; 18 1 27 18 3 18 4 .Ste. Helene, 74, Sie. Helene, 102. Stanfold, 2 Lucknow, 20 Ste, Henedine, 105. St. Henri, 105. St. Henry, 3. St. H. du Mascouche, 63. St. Gedi'on, 107, St. Henri, 105. St. Hernias, 43. Edniumlston, 72. ., Tring, 105<». iSt. Hilaire. 1. 5 9 15 15 (> ISt. Hilaire, 1. Chanibly Bagot St. Hvacinthe. Terrebonne. . , jTring, ion. ■ jSt, Hubert, 1. .|St. Huithes, 07, , St. Hyacinthe, 1,07, 14», , iShawbridge, (35, 25 H St. I LovelVs Railway and [153] Steamer Routes. 8t. I. PASSENCJEirS DESTINATION, Town, Viilan*', &< County or District, i I'rnv, Most conveiiieut Point Railroad or Stt-anier. St. Icnace Kent jN.B.. . Ste. Irenee '(.'luirlevoix f^uc.., St. Isidore . GloiicfStfr N.B.. . St. Isidore Lai)rairif {(^ne.., St. Is.dore Dorclnster <}"« St. Isidore de rresf 'tt Prcscott |< »nt . . . St, Isidore J unction I.aprairie ;<^ue . . St. Ives Miadlesf.x jont... St. .Jacobs [Waterloo.. lUnt . . St. .Iacue... St. Jean (.'hrvisostonn' de Levis L-vis i^KW. . . St. Jean le Slat ha iJoliette (Jiie. .. St. Jeau d'Kscliaillons iLotbiniere Que. . . St. Jean dOi leans 'Montmorency IJue... St. Jean Tort Joli L'lsl.-t Qiw . .. Sle. Jeanne de Nfuville 'I'ortiii'uf' Que. . . St. Jerome iTerre bonne (/ue. . . St. Jerome Ju Lac St. Jean.. . Chieoutimi <}ue... St. .loaeliim . St. Joaeliini de ( liateau},'uay St. .Joachim de Shell'ord. ... St. .Ioa<"him, Kiver Uuscom . St. Joiin St. St. .John's. St. Montmor«!ncy. . . Que Chateauguay (iue... Shetl'ord Que . . . Kssex Out. . . .John X.H.. .John's Ntld . St. .Johns jSt. .Johns Que. . St. .Johns West.... jWelland <>nt. . St. .Iose[th I'rovencher Man.. tjt. .Joseph j Westmoreland N.B. St. .JosepU tl'Alma (hicoutiuii Que, St. Jo.sepli de Heauce i3eniu'e (.Jue . St. .Joseph de Snulanges Soiilanges. ... (/ue.. St. .Joseph du J.,ao i, .Two Mountains (/ue . St. Jostph's. . . . ..lAntigtuush. . , . N.s . St. .lovite . .ITerrebonne Que.. St. Jude .... St. JJyaeinthe Que . Ste. .Julie de Somerset .Megantic Que.. Ste. .J ulie de Vereheres \'erchereB Que . Ste. Julienne .Moiiteahn '^(ue.. St. Juliens FrenchShore Nlld.. St. Justin pMaskinonge . Que . Ste. Justine, Canton Langevin Dorchester (/ue.. Ste. Justine deNewtou IVaiulreuil Q'ue . St Kyran's Placentia&St.Mary'SjNlid.. St. Lambert .'."" liathiirst. 74 Si. Isidore. C. . Scott .Junction, l(r, .. . .Ma.wille. 117 .,','. .St. Isidore •lunetjnii, ii. ,|Kellv's !-iidin<,'. 111 .ISt. .Jacobs. •_•:. |llarlM>r Briton, is} . I/J":piphanie, (W ... .'.,'. .i|/.\ciulie, 5. Ct; . iSt. .James, 7::. !St. .James. 44. . London, •_'!, •_•■•, ,",4. .St. .Janvier, (ij;. .|See Montreal. [.Morris, l.!.' . jSt. Ililaire. l. 17;; .'See Jsle Verte. .Levis, 2, 74, lit,") .,St. Felix de Valois.lhJ .IQuebec,!.'. (I,!, 107, uc, , < Quebec. •_'. (;.;. 107. ii;-) . St. Jean I'MPt .loji, 74. ,,.Ste. .Jeanne tU' Neuville.Gi .St. .Jerome, i;."i. .St. .Jerome dn L. St..r.,1(i7. . ,Ste. .Annede Bcauj>re, KN. . <'aii;.'hna\va2,:. (iti . ;Sa\ane's .Mills, (W. , (St. Joaeliini, ,*>4. St. .John, 6!i, 7,'), ,s.s, 174. .St. .John's, 144. Isl. l,s.5. St, .Johns. .",. (it;, ;»,s. i:,n, . .-\ll;inl>iiiv,;!s Lelellier. i.jo ',,['/, . i.Mcairam.'oi'k, 71 . Mebertville, !07 St. .los.jdi do Bcauce, 1U.">, , Cedirs,-: . St. ICus\ iclie, (;,'. . James l';ver Station, 7i; , ^t. .lovite, (>5. . |st. liyacintlie.l. f.7, 10_',14;i . Ste..liilied>' Somer.-iet,'J. iSt. Jlriino. 1 , i.Ste. .Julienne. | ij. rilt Cove, l,s.-i .Miiskinonj;:('., i^;! St. Francois de Beauce,'.( ,", Ste. dnsiine. 117 Placeutia. 14t) St. Lambert, I, .">, <; St. Henri, 10."),,.. Duck Lake. 47 j Keaburii . 4.}. 4.1 St. Laurent, 4. Quebec,!', (13, 107, IGJ [Kingston. ."{, 111. IJJ, li^. ' [St. Charles Junction. 71. . ^ St. La/are, .")4, ; .Sonieiset. i:',\t Louisville, (>:! , , . St. J.eoiiard, U>'2. St. Leopiird Station, 7.'. ;St. Liboire, 1. , i.Joliette, (i.) [See Laurentides. iStantohl.2 Sorel, 101, 151, 104 , 1; 7 •1 t i< 7s r^ oi> li ■Si u 17 n 7 r, i) n St. L Lordl's Uailn-ay and [154] Steamer lioutcs. St. P I'ASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. Prov St. Louis «le Qoiizfiaue Beauliarnois St. Louis de Ifa ! Iia ! iTemiscouata St. Jiouis Station | Beaubarnois Stf. lionise L'lslet Ste. Louise «U'S A nlnait's ij'lslet St. I.ui: St. Jolnis , St«!. I. vice Itiniouslii Ste. JiUoie de l>onciister Tenel)onne .. St. Lunaire Frencli SLoro Ste. Maileleiue St. Jlyacintbe St. Magloii-e iBelleoliUHse .. , St. Malacliie iDoreiiester . ... St. Malo IConipton . . . . , St.Malo ITovenciier..., St. iMarc de C'ouruoyer V'erelicres St. .Marcel ." Uiclieliou St. AI argaret's ; Iv iiigs St. Maigaret'H i?ay I Halifax Ste. .Marguerite Dorchester . . . Ste. Alargueritetlu Lae .Massoii Terreiionne. . . Ste. Marie do Blandtord Xieolet Ste. Marie dt) Cliarlfvuix <'liar]tvoix . ... Ste. Marie tlo Moiiiioir Houville Ste. Marie Magdeleiue Ichaniplain. .. StMarlvS Marquette... Ste. Marthe Vautlreuil St. Martin . I>aval , St. Martin Junction . Laval Ste. Mart liio Cliateaugiiay . St. Martin's [St. -lolin. . ! , St. .Mary's Gloucester ... St. Mary "8 jK'Mit .. St. .Mary's iJ'erUi St. :viary'8 . St. Mary's . St. .Mary's Ferry i Yorlt St. Mary's Itiver iGuysliorough St. Mary's lload K.isi — | Kings St. Mary's Koad, Lot 01 1 Kings St. .Matiiias ' Kouvillo St- Mathieu iKimousivi .... St. Maurice jChaniiilain .. St. .Maurice Forges iSt. Mjiuriee. . St. Muxinie jlieauce Ste. Melanie de d'.Villebout. . . ;.Ioliette St. Micliel Belleclia.sse . Most convenient Point accessible by Bailroad or Steamer. 'Piacentia&St.Mary's iBeauce .MieUe' de llougeniont iltouville .M iclu'l dfs Saints Bertbier .Miclu'l Station Bellccba«se . .Modesto 'Teniisoouata MoisG Uiniouslvi. . . . .Monique Nicolet St. St. St. St. f-t. Ste Ste.Moni(|uedes I). .Montagues Two Moimtains. St, Narcisse JLotbiniere -. Nazaire d' Acton Magot N icbolas ' Levis Norl)ert JBertliier ... Norbort iProveneber,. Octave I Kiinouski Odilon I Dorchester . . St. Ola iHa.«ting8 .... St. Olivier detiartliby j Wolfe St. Ondsiuie Kaniouraska. St St St St St St, St. i>urs St. Ours St. Paconie St. Painpbiie St. Paselial St. Patriclt St. Patrick — St. I'atriuk de Beaurivage. liicbelieu. Uicbelieu .... Kaniouraska , L'Islet Kaniouraska Sinicoe Teniiscouata. Lotbiui6re... Que , . . Que . . . tine . . , t^ue . . . Que . . Que. . . Que. . . Que... Nfld... (^ue . Que... Que . . . Que . . Man. . Que. ., Que . . P.E.I N.S... Que... Que. . . Que. . . Que . . . (}ue... Que . . .Man .. k'B Channel St. riitiick's Hill St. I'iiul de Chester .St. I'iuil (li- la ("roix St. l';iiil'e dii Degele Ste. Rose de WaTt'ord St. Sahino St. Saiiveur des Montagnes... . Ste. S('hola8tit. .Stanislas de Batiscan County or District. St. St. St, St. St. St. St. Victoria Arthahaska Arlliabaska Temiscouata Joliette Montmagny Maskinongr L'Assomption Kent Lisgar Picton , ("harlevoix I'erth Nicolet ({loucester Ri<;hmond Kings Richmond Lisgar .\rgenteuil Laprairio Kamoura.sk a Cliateangua y Bagot I'rovencher Y'aiujiska ProvenchtM-. .Mont'iiii};ny Iluclii'l.'iga Megantic .Montmorency Nicolft Charlevoix Two iMountains, .... Soulanges Beauce (Jhic^outimi Chaniplain Glengarry Bellechasse Portneuf Huntingdon Napierville. . ., Ottawa Richelieu L'Assomption Quebec Richelieu L'Islet (."onipton Bagot Inverness Laval Temiscouata Dorchester Iberville Terrebonne Two Mountains Iberville Reauce St. Maurice Beauce ... Plc.eentia&St.Mary's ('iiarlevf)ix Rimouski Bagot Ottawa Megantic Terrebonne Nicolet Champlaiu Prov. Most <'onvenient Point acce.ssible by Railroad or .steamer. N.S .. gue . . . Que... Que . . Que... Que.. Qu(^ . . . Que .. N.M. . Man.. N.S,.. Que .. Out .. (^ue . . . N.B. . N.S .. P.E.I. N.S... •Man.. Que. .. (^le... Que... Que. .. ()ni' .. Man.. Que. ., Man., tiue . . . (^le .. Que... Que . . . Que . . . Que .. (iue . . . (,'harlottetown, yil, <)7, 178. , Sf(> Rockdale. W.St Sflkirk.,'-.! . St. Philippe, 4.{. . St. J'liilippe, (ii!. . St. Philippe lb- Neri, 74. . St. I'hi'omene, 0. , .St. Pie, (m. . I Emerson. 4ft .St. (Juillaunie,f)7 Otterburn. 4!» St. Pierre, 74. .Blue Bonnt'ts, .3. . St. Julie, 2 . .\ngo Ganlien, 108 . Batiscan. (53 . Raie St. Paul, lir. . St. Scholastiiiue. 4:i . St. l'olvcar|)e, 54, 117. . D'Israeli, Id.-) , . Robcrval.'Hi" . Ste. Anneueboc. :St. Roch de Richelieu, 151 .St Roch, Ofi. 'D'Israi'li, 105 , Ste. Rosalie, 1,07, 102. ... Port Hoo.l, lt<:, . Ste. Rose, 46. . St. Rose du JJogele, 78. St. Francois de Ueauce,105.' St. Sabine, 07. ' Piedmont, 05 1 Ste. .Sclioiaslique, 43. I Stanbridge Station, 07, 98 I D'Israeli, lOJ YamachicLe, 0;J St. Ereikrie, loij ! Trepiu>!.^jy, 184 Murray iiay, 105 .St. Simon, 74. St. Simon, 07, 102, Thurso, 4.; Somerset, 2 Ste. .Soiiliie, llo. Batiscan, 03 BatiBcttu, 03 ,., 10 .'.0 II 4 .s 10 <) 4 7 1(1 1.J 20 1] M l!) 18 18 14 St. S Lovell's Ra'ducay and [156] JStiamer Routes. 8TA PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, etc. St. StaiiisliiH do Kostka. . . St. Stt'plicn St. Siilpice St. Sylvestrt) Kiist St. Sylvi-strc \V<'st St. T<'lespli()ro St. Tli«'clniy St St St St Jieauharnois Charlotte L'AsHoniiition, Lotl»iniore Lotl>iniore Sonlan^ea Chaniplain, Itagot Montcalm, Vercht' Terrebonne Montmauny Vania.ska Klgin Kent loliettc Heauharnois (Jhanii»lain -Montmorency Champlain Portnenf liimouski Charlevoix <'hateanyiiny Maskinongt' St. .lolins Arthal)aska Artliabaska Siiefford Itimonski Belh'chaKse Compton Itichelieu Boauce Laval i^iey Provencher licauco Nicolet Norfolk Compton lierthior Yamaska Soulanges Quebec J'orth Renfrew Trince hdvard Assinibo'a Welland -Missis(i loi Missiscpioi Missisiiuoi Mo8t conveident Point acc<'88il)le by Railroad or Steamer. Standon I )orche8ter Stanliold Mills Trince Stanfold : Arthabaaka. Stanhope jt^neens Stanhope ptanstead . . Stanley jCariboo . Stanley Stanley Bridge Stanleydale Stanley House Stanley I'ort . Stanley's Mills Stanleyville. ... Stanstead Stanton Simcoe , . Stanwood Northnmberland Stapleton Carleton Starbuck Lisgar York Queens Muskoka & P. Sonnd Mnskoka & P. Sound Elgin Peel Lanark Stanstead Que . . . . N.B... Que.... Que — Quo Quo.... Que. . . . Que.... (^16 (}ue . . . . Que.... Que.... Que Out ... N.B... Que — (^uo Que. ... Que Quo.... (iiie Que Que Que Que. ... Que (}uo..,. Que..,. (j>ue . . .') ....... Black Riv.r. lO,". •St. 'I't'lesphore, 'A. |St. 'J'hode, 1()!». lActonvalc, lor G3. . .. ,,., 'doliette, (13 jVercheres, 101, Ijl St, Th<^res.', 4.!. ISee Moiitinagny. See PitrreviTle'. iSt. Thomas, .'Wt, 59, 127,141. jHuctouche, «.{ •loliotte, (U '. .'.. . jSt. Timothee, i;,l(;7. jSt. Tite, 1(K». Ste, Anne de Beaui>rt\ 108. St, Tite Junction, ((4, 109. Crondines, (!.J iSee Tessicrville. I.St. Paul's Bav. Km 1st. Marline, <; .■..,. Loui8eville,(hJ '.' Stottsville,,'', ,\Valk<'r'8 Cutting, S ...... See Bulstrode. Ujitou,! Hie, 74 ;;■.'.■. St. Valier,74. iSeoPaquette. iSorel. 101, ir>I,ir,4 |St. Victor de Tring. lo.'ifj. St. Vincent de J'aiil, m. jSt. Vincent Hoad, ,">. iPortage -hinction, l.'U See Lambton. jSt, VVenci'slas. 102. jSt. WilMams, 31, See Piopolis. 'St. Felix de Valois, m. jNicolet. I0'_'. iCoteau Landing, 117 Quebec, •_'. 03. 1(»7, lt!5 .,.. jl>ublin,2,s {(iraliaiirs, 43 I See Reilnersville. ! Stair, 43. ! Niagara Falls, 21, Ij."., 142.. Bedford, G7 .... Staiibridge. 07, 9s. Farnham, (MJ, 07. !t9, 100 ,, , St. Anselnie. 10."i .See Tvroiie Mills. Stinfohl. 2. Tork,!i7 I Norton Mills, 1 [Ashcrolt, 43 jCrtiss < 'reek, M Breadalbane, !U! jUtter8on,32 Utterso!i,32 See Port Stanley. iMalton, 3 : 'Bathurpt .^4 Stanstead. 104. Alliston, 20 Blalrttui, r>4 Ashton, 43, Ol Starbuck, 40. •4.> r M ^ c ^ ■Jl fs, '\ 12 15 4 .'«» 6 4 12 15 4i I •••■i 1 .3 .( 4 4 24 1 l!M> l> ,H 13 20 4t lo' STA LovelVs Jiailwai/ and [157] Steamer lioutes. STR PASSENGKK'S DESTINATION. Mt>8t ooiivenient Point I » s Town, Villiiuo, &c. County or District. Sound Prov. N.B. Ont. Ont. Qui!. Out N.S. B.C. Ont Que. N.S. Ont.. N.S N.S., N.H.. N.n. Miin. Ont . Out.. N.S., Miiii. Stiirkcy'8 Queens Stark ville Durliaui Star Lako | Muskoka & 1' Starnt'sborough Huntingdon Starratt Munkoka&P. Sound StJirr'rt Point i Kings Stave River Settlement New Westminster.... Stayner Simi^oc Staynervillf [Argenteuil Steam Mill Village Kiug.s Steele ISi'»i!oe Steele's Lake, East l$ay (.'ape Breton Steep Creek (ruy.sborough Steeve's Mountain Westmoreland Steevc's Settlement Westmoreland Steinliaeli Provencher Stoinburg Hastings Stella !Lnd ;N,S Stirling Falls Muskokav't 1'. .Sound. Ont. Stirtoii I Wellington ... Stittsville Carletou Slobart Saskatchewan Stobie lAlgoma Stock Cove jBonivista Stockdale ! Northumberland Stocking Harbor Twillingateaud Fogo — 2 Railroad or steamer. j§.2 accessible by ;{. Co, 155.. Henimingford, fi. . Sprucedale, 1.55 . . Port Williams, 90. Mission, 4;{ Stavner, .Ti. St. Philipi)e, A Steam Mill Vi N.B. N.S . Stockton Station. Stock Well Stoco Stodilarfs Stoddartville.... Stodder ville Stoke I eutre. . .. Stoke's Bay Sioketon Stonefleltl Stoneham Stoneha- <• . Stone l( use . . . Stoneleigh Stoneridge Stoneton ...... Stonewall Stony Beach Stony Creek Stony Creek .... Stony Lake Stooy MounUiin S^ray Plain. . 8tony PoL.i Stornoway Story's Stottsville Stoulf ville Strabane Ont Ont , N.W. Out , Nfld. Out.. \fl.l. Man., Que., Out.. N.S.. N.S., T, Bfar(|uette Cbateauguay Hastings ... Annapolis. . . Annapolis. . Selkirk iMan, Richmond Que. Bruce Out. Richmond Que. .Vrgenteuil Q"*" iQuebec iQ"® Gloucester N.B. Cuml>erland N.S. Muskoka&P. Sound. Ont. York Lincoln.... Lisgar Assiniboia. Albert Went worth Peterboro. , Lisgar Alberta. . . . Rssex Compton. ., Leeds St. Johns . . Ontario !Ont. Wentworth lOnt N.B. Ont. . Man.. N.W.' N.B.. Ont.. Ont.. Man.. N.W.' Ont.. Que.. Out., ue. . 43 llage, 92 ... Oro,.{2 . iBoisdale, 70 "' jM nigra ve, "<> Boundary (jieek, 75 jSteeve's Settlenu'iit, .s.1. jOtterburne, 4lt St. ola,l'_'.'j. ErnestowM. ,'! Stellartoii, 70. .Miami, 1;jl' 'stevensville. .'M), Win. ' i Vancouver, 4.'<, 182. .. .... (Jlenwood, li'jj ] .South River, yj , \\ iBellelsle, Hti, \\ JGlasgow, L{<( ....... |Shul)enacadie, 74 Kiversdale, " 12 9 4 15 4 41 17 li 12 .'IH 11 2(! 7 5 S 3 Stony Mountain, .50ft. Ed'-.ionton, 48 Sto!iy Point, 21. Spring Hill, 69... Story's, 61. Stottsville, 5. Stouffville, 9, 19. Schaw, 54 STE Lovell's Railway and [158] Steamer Routes. SUT rASSENGER'S DESTI X ATKJN. Town, VillaKe. &c. County or DiHtriot. Trov Stradwr'B Hill 'Dundafl. Stratronlvilli' IEIkIm .. Strai(;lit Lako 'Algoma Strange lYork . .. StrannHchl ] Essex... Strangniuii* Alberta. Strji-sburn StrasbiuK Stratforil Strathubo . Strat.'vubtni Strat'aallan Strr.tbavon iCSrey Strathburn .Middlesex ■Stri'tlibiirn Grey StralhcaiT" d Assiniboia Strathelair ;.Mar(|iiette Waterloo AsHiniboia Pertli North iunborlan6 (}leneoe,21,.'J(l,54 Chatsworth, 55. Qu'Appelle,43 Strathclair. l.W. Port Hood. 187 , Stonewall, VA)a Meafor(l,35 Strathroy, 21. Greenville, 74 Streetsville, 54. Stnmniess, 28. Middleton, , 179 Sunimerstown Station. .'! Summerstown Station. ;>. Newport, 90 , St. John, 69, 75, 90, 174. . . Perth, 97 Cooksville, 54 Summit, 10. Whitewood, 4.T Kingston, 3, 121, 122,1(53.. Tilt Cove, 185 Sunderland, 11 Pictou, 7(1, 77. Suiidridge, 32. Siunudale, 35, Stayner, .'{5 Sunnybrae, 1.5!». White wood, 43 Point Tupper. 78. •Facquet River, 74 Helgrave,22 Hill8boro.84 New Westminster, 43. j Sussex, 75 Annagance, 75 Sussex, 75 ! North Bothwell, 54 | See McPhersun's Mills. 10 7 i> 9 2 8 liO 1 l(t G 36 5 4 14 3 17 7 4 3 20 10 20 4 9i (! 24 \n 3 2 3i SUT LovelVs Railioatj and |150] Steamer Roiitei TEL rASSENGEK'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District, j Prov. Sutlicrlaud'a Klver Suthwyn Sutton Sutton Junction Sutton West Swaine'H Island Swan Lake Swansburg Swansea Sweaburg Sweeny villo Sweotsburg Sweet's Corners Swift Current Swindon Swintou Park Switzerville Sydenliani Sydenliain Mills Sydenliani Place Sydney Sydney Forks Sydney Mines Sydney Kiver Sykeston Sylvan Synton Syuher's Cove Table Falls TabuBintac Tabusintac Itiver Tacbe , Tadousac , Taillon Tailor Hea .1 , Tain , Tait TaHjotville Koyal Tauiwonh Taiicook Islands Tailored Tangier Tangier, Old Tannery West , Tausley Tapley'8 Mills Taploy town Tappen Tara Tarbert Tarbot Tarbutt Tares Kiver Tataniagouclie Tataniagonche Mountain , Tatlock , Taunton Tavistock Taylor Taylor's Road Taylor Village Tay Mills Tay Settlement , Tayside , Tecuniseh , Tecumseth TedisU Teeswater Teeterville Tehkuuuuah Teller Pictou Lisgar HroMie HroMie Vork Uonavista Selkirk Shelburne York Oxford Kent Missisquoi Leeds Assiniboia Muskoka & P. Sound *itiie by llailroad or Steamer. Quo . , . . Out.... X.W.T, Out.... Out ... ont.... Out ... Out ... Que. .., N.S... N.S... N.S... N.S... Out... Ont... N.B.. N.B.. Que .. N.B.. N.B. ., Ont Que. . . cjue . . . N.S ... Out..., Out... Out..., Out... N.S... Ont..., N.S..., N.S..., Que... Ont. .. N.3.. Ont... B.C., Out.... Out... N.S.... Out.... N.B . N.S..., N.S..., Out..., Out.... Ont .. Out.... N.S..., N.B.... N.B, . N.B. .. Out.... Out.... Ont . . . , N.B. .. Ont.... Ont ... Out.... Ont.... West -Merigoni.she. 70 Wiuuipeg, 44, i;j<>, 133 Sutton, «it). Sutton. CiC. Sutton \Ve.«t. 10. (ireen's I'ond, IK") Swan Lake, l.tj. Lo(;keport, IjL 177 Swansea, .'t'j. Woodstock, Jl. 24, rA, 59. . Canaan, 74 Sweetsburg, (jt;. Lyndhursl, V>0 Medicine J I at, 43. Novar, ;»'i Fleslierton, r»'5 .,., Napanee, ',i, IJ'J Harrowsmitli, l'_'J , See Jlognor, Kichmond, 1, '2 Sydney, 76. Sydney, 7, ,'<4 Young's' C"< ivu Uoad, 80 . . . (irenville, 50. Chatham, 74, 81 Chatham, 74,81 Tach.', 43. TatlouHac, Ifs"*. St. (Jt'deon, 10" Halifax, (;■», 74. !M), 177 St. Williams, 31 Tait, 11. St. Tlioiniis. .30, 5:», 1J7, 141 Tam worth, IJJ. Halifax. Oil. 74. !tn, 117 . .. Alviiiston,3(), 141 .Shnlu'iiaciidle, 74. . .. See Monselaml. .See St. Henry. St. Ann'.x, -Xi. Teed's.'\lillw,7'-' Stony Creek, I'l I'apiicn, 43. Tara. 24. iirand Vallev, ,"7 North Sydney, 70 Tarl>utt'0(>. Boio.stown. Ml Tatamagoiiche, 77. Tatamagf)U('he. 77 Clyde Forks, l_'l Oshawa, 3 Tavistock. ti8. Taylor. 141. South Itiver Station, 70. . . Kockland, 74 Cro.'is Creek ,81 Cross Creek, 81 Moose Creek, 117 Tecuniseh, 21. .See Beeton. Shediac, 75 Teeswater, .'i". Windham, 141 Gore Bay,170 llderton, 2*2 .- 5 4 4 'J tj 1.". i! 17 1.-. t,i) 4.> a> i;i> 1 li It ij 3 12 o 4.5 TKL LoucU's R((ilw(if/ and [100] Steamer Rontes. THR THR I'ASSF,X(5KU'S liESTl NATION. Town, Vlll:ig<\ &0. T.lfonl 'IV'iiii.HcamiiitJiie House T'-riiiM-rancf \'ali' .,, 'I""iiipc'niii(.'i'villt' 'ri'iiijilfton 'rniipj r.iilty Bay 'I'eiHM-ape 'I'.ii MiluCrcfk 'ri'iiiianl's L'ovc T'liiiyrtoM TrmiiiUH 'J'lTPil ('ott)i 'r<-iTii Nova 'I'tTrti Nova 'rcrrt'liniiiu) Tfssicrvillf Ttstoii 'I t'tt' ii , 8G Fairfield, 20. Harrington, 151, 177. Mclntvre's Lake, 7G Deseninto, 3, 122 West Bay Koad, 76 Cumberland Bay, 86 C;oe Hill. 123 Thessalon, (X). Thistle, 43. Kmerv,55. Tweed,. '54,122 Belleisle, 8(5 , Dean Lake, 60. See Thomson. Thoiiiiisonville, 34. Thomson, 74. New Glasgow, 76 Stockton, 46. Thornburii, 145. Thornbury, 35. Canipbeir'a Bay, 119 Thorm-liffe, 00. Thorndale, 29. Campbell's, 119 , Havelock, 8."> Sbawville, 119 Thornhill, .32. Thornhill, 44. Thornton, 33. ' Cody's, 80. Sombra. 120 Thorold, 38, 125. See Merritton. Thousand Island June , 3. Tilt Cove, 185 Andover,72 Pietou, 76,77, 179 See Fairview. 1i s n 4 25 32 7 12 « 8 ,S !) 21 4 20 40 12 11 6 9 .1 17 6 7 10 12 \ 13 20 4 THR Lovell» Railicay and [161] Steamer Routes, T1{A TASSKNCSKKS 1>K8TINATI«>N. ' <'oiintv or niHtrlct. Town, VlUam', cto. I'lOV, .Mcist convt'iiltiit rnint iK'ct'HHiliU' by Kailroiul or Stoiitnor. * s Thive Mil.' Pluliii* Hunts jX.S.. Tlin-f KiviTB St. Miinrlcf H^m-. Thret' SistiTS Ciiiiibfiiainl N.S.. Thivi- TreoT'ifck Suiibuiy .. .. N.B. Thrnoptown l(}r»'iivlUe Out.. Thimdfr Bav jAlKoiiia Out. . ThuiubT 1 1 if 1 1 Yale B ( ' . 'l'hur«o ;OtU\v.i (/iie. Tioklo Cove lB«»iiavi»ta XH.l. Tickle Covo . . Bonavista ...;Xtld. Ti<:kl<^ Harbor iTriiiitv Xtbl. Tickltis IMaceiitia&St.Mnry'M Nfl.l. Titlnish iCumberlaiid N.S . Titliiish Brid);;u Wostmorelaml N.B. TiuniHh Il'rinoo I'.K.I Tikoiiabe u'hlcoatinii i'/«<*. Tillmry Kast. 'Kt ,t ^Ont . Tlllevltoad :«ll<g<) Nlld., Tlni-ap 'L»'«mIs Out . Tiiidastoll : Albf rta N .\V. TiiiKwiok lArtbabaska ... . . .. (/no.. Tint urn 'Lincoln iont. . Tiojja ISimcof |Uut . Titus Station 'Kiclimond iQue. . Titusville KinKrt iN.B. Tiverton .... Bnicc Out.. Tiverton |l>igl>y N.S.. Tizzard's Harbor Twillingateand Fogo Nlld.. Toad's Cove 'Ft-rryland Ixtld. Tobiquo Hiver Victoria N.B. Totidburn iManiuette IMan. Toledo I.,eed8 Ont.. Tolsta Conipton !(/ue. Toney Mills Pictou IN.S.. Tonov Biver iPictou |N.S . Tooleton 'Kings ... N.B. Topping Perth Ont . Topsail i Harbor Main Nfid. Torbav iGu.ysborough N.S Torbay jSt. -John's jNHd. 'I'orbrook i Annapolis ! N.S . . Torbrook Mines Annapolis IN.S. T'orinore Toronto Torrance Torryburn Totogan Totonka Tottenham Toncliwood Hills. I' Tlir.e .Mile IMains, 90. Thr.-e Uivers. s, <;•[, ft4, HM. I'arattoro.'.t;}. I'liree I'reeCrpek, 73. Bellamy's, tU See I'ort Arthur. (loldcn, 4;t ... 'I'lmrso, 4;{. honavista, 1,S<'> . . . Peel Ont York Ont.... Muskoka & P. Souiul Ont St. .lohn iN.B Marquette I .M an . Marquette I.Man . Simcoe l(»nt . . Assiniboia IN.AV.T, Toulinguet JTwillingateandFogoiNHd. . Tower Hill Charlotte , N.B. . Town Plot livings N.S Townsend Norfolk Ont.... Townsend Centre Norfolk « )nt Township West ^Villiam8 Middlesex Out Toy's Hill Dundas Ont..., Tracadie Antigonish N.S . . . . Tracadie , Gloucester N.B . Tracadie Queens P.E I . Tracey's Mills Carleton N.B... Tracey Station iSunbury N.B. . . Traceyville ISunbury N. B. . . Trafalgar iGuysborough N.S. . . Trafalgar Halton Ont .. TratFord Vddington ... Ont U Brigiis, 144, ISO St. .lohns, 144. \M, IS.-. . ., Bile Vi-rtf, !C( ., Bait- \ ort«. !»,"» Tignisli. IKI. Itolicrval, l(»T ><■<• Stewart. biunvllle. 80 .\rostook. 7-. ril>-«iilMirg, .io, 4.', 141. Till <."ove. l.s.-,. i ampliellford. VI l'"ogO. 1,S.T . ., Brockville. .'!, Gl. V^), \C\. liniistail.lH Wnrwick, '1 .Ionian, 'i\ Beet on, .{3, .14 Titns, I. ntus Mills, 87. Kincardine, •_'C Church point. S'i Pwillingate, Is.'i St. -lohn's. 144, 184, 186.. Andover, li!». .Solsgirtb, l.i:! Irish Creek. 01 Springhill,()!» .Meadowville, 77 Aleadowville, 77 Hampton. 75. Brunner, •J4 St. .I(»hns. l+l, 184. m>.. . Antigonish, 7<> St. .lohn's, 144, 184, Ls.',. . Wilmot, !M) Wilniot, iio .. Bolton,. ">5 Toronto, 3,32. .■)!, 1(«. Gravenhurst, ;!2 Torryburn, 7.''). Winnipeg, 44. i;!0. 13.5. . . Oak Kivor. 147 Tottenham, 3.'l. Qu'Appelle, 4;{ See Twillingate. Meadows, 73 Port Williams, {M) Townsend, 141. Townsend Centre, 141 .. Parkliill, .{ Winchester, ,54 Tracadie, 70. (.'araquet, 80 Tracadie, 97. Florenct^ville, 72 Tracey Station, 0!t. Tracey Station, 6l) Scott's, 74. Oakville.W Enterprise, 122 s 120 VA .'i*; 4 21 14 5 :i 4 4 12 .<■. 1.1 2U 8 !> 4 5 :) 12 40 7 3 3 3 12 80 y 70 13 13 2i 5 24 4 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 7 C^ i V 5r «/-- 1.0 1.25 ;j^|28 |2.5 1^ 10 1.8 1.4 1^ 6" ^> Hiotographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14SS0 (716) 872-4503 # \ iV rv O^ ,v^ .^ .'^^ ^ ^ k iV TKA LovelVs Railway and [162] Steam0r Routes. TYO PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. Prov Perth Renfrew . . Yale Prince Grey Prescott.... Perth Selkirk .... Assinlboia ■ . Marquette . Chicoutimi.. Dninimond Tralee Tramore Tranquille , Traveller's Rest Traverston Treadwell Trecastle Treesbank Trega^va Trenerne Tremblay , Trenhohn Trent Bridge jNorthnmberland Trenton Hastings Trenton 'Pictou Trepassey Trevelyou Trltig Trinity Trinity Trois Pistoles Trois Saumons Trout Brook Trout Brook Trout Brook 'I'rout Creek .... Trout Creek ... Trout Lake Trout River Trouty Trowbridge Troy Troy Trndeau Trudel Truen*nnville Trump Island . Truro Tryon Tryon Woollen Mills Tuani Tuftsville I'ullamore Tumbell Tapper Tuppervllle Tupperville Turgoose Turin Turk's Cove Turk's Gut Turnip Cove Turtle Creek Turtle Lake Tuscaora Tusket Tasket Wedge Tweed .... Tweedside Tweedside Twillingate Twin Eln) Two Creeks TWO Islands Two Rivers Two Rivers 'I'yendinaga TJrndale.. , Tyueslde Tyne Valley Tyotown Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer, Placentia ASt.Mary's Leeds Beauce Wentworth Trinity Tennscouata. L'IsIet Arthabaska Wne Kent N.B. .. Northumberland ... N.B. .. Mnskoka & P. Sound Ont. . . . Yale B.C.... Simcoe Ont Huntingdon Que. . . Trinity Nfld .. Perth Ont.... Inverneds . . . i N.S Wentworth Ont . . . Algoma Ont Essex Ont ... . Cumberland N.S Twillingate andFogo Nfld. . . Colchester N.S .. Prince P.E.I Prince P.E.I. Simcoe Ont Hastings Ont . . . Peel Ont.... Marquette Man... Marquette Man. . Annapolis N.S.... Kent !Ont.... Vancouver B.C.... Kent Ont... Trinity Nfld. .. Brigus Nfld. ... B'ortune Bay Nfld. ... Albert N.B... Muskoka&P.Sound. Ont .. Brant Ont Yarmouth N.S . . Yarmouth N.S Hastings Ont.... Wentworth Ont. . . . York N.B. . . Twillingate and Fogo Nfld... Carleton Ont Marquette Man. . . Cumberland N.S Cur.iberlaiid N.S. . . Selkirk 'Man. . Hastings .' Ont LlBgar |Man. . . Haidimand Ont.... Prince P.E.I. Glengarry Ont.... Listowell. 28 Killaloe, 139 Kamloops, 4.'{ Traveller's Rest, 96. Markdale, 55 Papineauville, 43 Mooretteld, 23 Treesbank, 46. Lumsden, 47 Treherne, 46. See St. Anne du Saguenay I Richmond. 1,2 iHavelock, 54. Trenton, 3. 123. Trenton, 7(6. Trepassey, 184. Mallorytbwn , 3 Tring, 105. Copoiown, 21 ... . Trinity, 185. Trois Pistoles, 74. Trois Saumons, 74. Warwick. 2 SeeWelsford. Newcastle, 74 Trout Creek, 32. Okanagan, 53 Edgington, 155 White's, (i Trinity, 185 Listowell, 26 Point Tupper, 176. jLynden, 21 Trudeau, 43. |Tilhury,.':4 jAmberst, 74 iTwillingate, 185 Truro, 74, 76. Cape Traverse, 96 Summerside, 96, 1'78. . .. — iTottenham, 33 Holloway, 12. iMnlton, 3 Russell, 134 Gladstone, 133 Tupperville, 90. Tupperville, 126. Victoria, 43. 138. Hlghgate, 141 Harbor Grace, 144, 186 Brigus, 144. 186 Harbor Briton, 184 Turtle Creek, 84. Rosseau, 188. Tuacarora, 28 . Tusket, 151. Tusket, 151 Tweed, 122. Winona, 21 Harvey, 60 Twillingate, 185. Stittsville, 43, ei Hartgrave,43. Sprlnghill, 93 River Hebert, 94 Treesbank, 46 See Marysville, Tyndale. Glassford, 37 Port Hill, 96 , Cornwall, 3, 163 . .. 7 5 S) 7 5 H 6 5 5 12 28 8 P ,< 2i 7 4 6 20 4 9 38 10 36 2 35 4.i 8 6 4 2* 1 TTB LovelVi Railway and [168] Steamer Route: UPP PASS£NGUR'S DESTINATION. 2 IS 8 f 38 3(J 2 35 4i 8 4 2* 1 4i Town, Village, &c. Tyrconnel Tyrone Tjrrrrtl Udney Udom UIBncton .... Ultord UhthofF UUswater TJlster , Ulver ton UmfraTille Underhill Underwood Undine Union Union ;: Union Union Uonier Union Koad Unionville Upbam Uphill Uplands .... Upper Abougoggin .... Upper Bartibcg Upper Bay «lu viil.... U pper Bedford Upper Black ville Uppet Bloonifleld Uppet Branch Upper Bre-Wer'B Mills. Upper Brighton Upper Btofctouche TJp{)«r Burgeo , Upper Burton Upper Caledonia Upper Canard Upper Canterbury Upper Cape Upper Caraquet Upper Caverhill Upper Clarence Upper Clements Upper Clyde River. . . . Upper Coal Creek ... , Upper Coverdale U pi>«>r Cross Roads Upper Dover Upper Durham Upper Dyke Village. . , Upper Kcononiy - ■11 County or District. Prov Upper Fonthil Upper Gagetown,. Upper Gaspereaux . Upper Goshen Upper Granville. . . Upper Greenwich. . Uppbr GuUey Upi)er Hampgtfiad. Upper Haynesville Upper KeinptOAvn. Uppfer ivennetcook Upper Kent jCarleton Elgin Durham Korfolk Ontario Ontario Victoria Muskoka & P. Sotuid Sinicoe Muskoka & P. Sound Bruce Orumniond Ha^tingfi Northumberland Bruce Victoria Elgin Colchester Vancouver CarlettMi Queens York Kings Victoria Muskoka & P. Sound Westmoreland. Northuoiberland. . . . Northumberland. . . . Misslsquoi Northumberland .... Carleton Lunenburg Frontenac... • St. John Kent Burgeo and La Poile Sunbury .... Guysboro Kings York Westmorelantl Gloucester York Annapolis Anna^tolis Shelburno Queens All)ert Guysborough WoBtmoreland York Kings Colchester Welland Queens Queens Albert Annapt>li8. Kings Harbor Main Queens : York Colchester Hants Uppfer Keswick. Uppfcr Keswick Kidge. Uppler Kintore Upper Knoxford Upper La H ave Upper Leitche's Creek, Upper Loch Lomond . . York York Victoria , Carleton Lunenburg. , Cape Breton , St. John... . Ont... Ont . . . Ont . . Ont . . . Ont. . . Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Ont... Sue... nt... N.B. . Ont... N.B.. ont... N.S... B.C.. N.B. . P.E.I. Ont... N.B. . Ont. . , Ont . . . N.B. . N.B. . N B. . Que... N.B... N.B. . N.S... Ont.., N.B. . N.B. . Nfld. N.B. . N.S.., N.S.., N.B. . N.B. , N.B. N.S. . N.S.. N.S.. N.S.., N.B. . N.B. N.S... N.B. , N.B. , N.S. . , N.S.. Ont.. N.B. . N.B. . N.B. . N.S.. N.B. Nfld.. N.B. , N.B. , N.S... N.S.., N.B. N.B. N.B. N.B. N.B. N.S.. N.S.. N.B. Most convenient Point accessible by liailroiid or Steamer. Datton, 141 .. . Bownianville, 3 Simcoe, 24, 30, ai Brechin, 11 Sunderland, 11 Gravenhurst, 32 Utterson,32 Uhthoft, 11. Utterson,32 See Whitechurch. Lisgar, 1 Ornisl»v,123 Blackvirie.Sl Port Elgin, 2.1 Aroostook Junction, 72. . . . White'.«, 127. Union, 76. , Comox, 183. Greenville, 52. ' Union, {17. Unionville, 9. Upham, 87. Victoria Boad, 18 South Blver, 32 tihediac, 75 Chatham, 74 Chatham, 74 Stanbridge, 67, 96 Upper Blackville, 81. Bridgewater, 91 See Brewer's Mills. Hartland, 72 St. Anthony, 83 Burgeo, 184 Waasis, 70. Hopewell, 7fi Sheffield Mills, 92 Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 Melrose, 95 Upper Caraquet, 80. See Caverhill. Lawrencetown, 90. Annnpolis, 89, 90 Shelburne, 151 . Pennlyn, 80 !. Salisbury, 75. 84 Shubenacadie, 74 Moncton,74, 75, 83 FrederictOn, 70, 81, 174. . • . Sheffield Mills, 92 Londonderry, 74 Welland,38, 141 Gagetown, 174. Chipnian, 80. Annagance, 75 .... Bridgetown, 90 Oak Point, 174 St. John's, 144,184, 185.... Welsford, <;9 Millville.Tl Kiversdale, 76 Shubenacadie, 74 Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 Upper Keswick, 71. Zealand, 71 . . . Ked Kapids, 157 Beach wooti, li. .. Bridgewater, 91 Leitcne's Creek, 76 St, John, 69, 74, 90, 174. . . , 7 11 7 10 « 7 •i 10 9 II 4 12 12 l«i at. 2 2< 1 la 2 5 14 3 91 7 13 2 17i •5 10 4 •> SO as 4 8 10 37 3 7 K 4 7 14 w UPP LovelVs Railway and [164] Steamer Routes. VAL PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or District. Prov. Most convenient Point accessible by Kailroad or Steamer. Upper Mauaguiidavic Upper .M aTauash Upper Margaree Upper iVI augerville Upper Melbourne Upper Mills Upper Musquodoboit Upper Neguac Upper NelBon Upper New Horton Upper Newport Upper Nortn River , Upper Ohio Upper Otnabog Upper Peel Upper Pereaux Upper Pockmouche Upper Point 4. Orangeville .T unction, ,"»,)„")7, Egauville, 4;{, l;)l» Mountain, 54 Vancouver, 4;), 182. Eastwood, 'Jl Markdale, .55 A urora. ',i'2 Vanessa, 120. V(>8l>nrjih, 21. Vankleek Hill, 118. (iravenhurst, ;J2 Ilderton, 22 Phelpston.ati New Westminster, 4;{ Varennes, 101, 150, 173. BrueeHeld,22 Varney, 25. Elmviile,;{t> Vautlreuil, 3, .54, Windsor, 90 See Dielienson. Richmond Hill,;!2 Stanbridge, G7, 08 • . . • Lavant, 121 Ottawa, 43, 01, 117, 106 Spencerville, 02 .Spencerville, 02 DuMdalk,55 1 Vercheres, 101, 1.50, 173. 1 Klpley.2« I Montreal, 3. 54, 67 | Amherstburg, 21 1 Vermillion Bay, 43. South River, 7(5. Verner, 4.5. | Winchester, 54 Vernon, .52. ! CentrevJlle, 02 Peake's 07 Charlottetown, !>C, 07, Hsi. (4rafton, 3 1 Verona, 121. i Versailles, («j, 100. lngersoll,21,54, 59 Clieslev, 24 Wolfville,90 ! Hemmingford, Durham, 25 Hartland, 72 Conn's Mills, 77 Albany, 06 Edmonton, 48 Fredericton, 70, 81, 174.. . Victoria, 43, 1-38, 182, 183. Annapolis, 89. 90 Hartland, 72 Uxbrldge, 9 l'erth,97 Berwick, 90 Victoria Harbor, 11. -5 S 4 4 5 2 14 'H 5 5 22 .S* 440 3i 13 •■<» 5 30 1 4 .> 2 7 10 14 V 8 3 o 11 80 2 I3i 2 (i 15 74 ■i VIC LovelVi Railway and [166] Steamer Boutea, WAL PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &«. Victoria 'limctioii . . . , Victoria Mills , Victoria Mines Victoria Koad Victoria Settlement . Victoria Square Victoria Vale Victoria Village Victoriaville Victoria West, Lot i;{. Victory Vienna Vlger Vigo Vlllageaale Village des Aulnaie(«. Village (ireen Village Mont Joli . . . . Village Richelieu Villa Nova Ville Marie Villette VlUiers Vincennes..... Vine... Vinoy Vinton Viola Dale Violet Violet mil. Virden Virgil Virgin Arm.... ...... Vittoria Vivian Vogler's Cove Vroomanton Vyner Wajisis Waba Wabigoon .... Waghoru Wagram "Wainfleet VVakefleld Waketteld Centre . . . . Wcldecli Waldemar . . Waldron's Cove Wales Walford Walker's . . Walker's Cutting . . . . Walker's Point Walker's Settlement . Walkerton WalkerviUe Walkerville Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace .... Wallace Bridge . . . . . Wallaceburg Wallace (irant ...... Wallace Ridge Wallacetown Wallbridge Wa'lbrook Wallenstein Waller County or District. Pro v. Victoria Westmoreland Cape Breton.. . Victoria Cumberland . . York ... Annapolis Carbonear .... Artbabaska Prince ueens Klgin Temiscouata .. Slmcoe Sbelburne L'lslet ....... Queens . llimouski Rouville Norfolk Compton Peterborough . Cham plain Slmcoe Ottawa Pontiac Marquette Lennox Cardwell Selkirk liincoln. ... Twillingateand Fogo Norfolk .... York Lunenburg Ontario. ... Lambton Sunbury Renfrew Algoma .Alberta Wellington Monck Ottawa (Jarteton Assiniboia Wellington Twiillngate and Fogo Stormout Algoma Middlesex Arthabaska Slmcoe Kings Bruce Essex Hants Cumberland Assiniboia Pictou Perth Cumberland Kent Cumberland Cumberland Elgin IlHstlngs Kings. ... Wellington Carletoii Out . . . N.B. N.S.... Ont.... X.S.... Ont . . . . N.S.... Nftd. , Que ... P.E.I . . N.B. Ont... Que. ... Ont... N.S.... Que . . . P.E.I Que Qne — Ont ... Nrtd. . . Que Ont . . . . Qne . . . . Ont.... Que Que ... Man. Ont ... Ont ... Man. . Ont . Nfld. . Ont ... Ont.... N.S.... Ont ... Ont ... N.B. . Ont ... Ont ... N.W.T Ont..., Ont .. Que N.». N.W.T, Ont . . . Nfld. . Ont. .. Ont..., Ont . . . Que .. Ont ... N.B. . Ont ... Ont..., N.S . . N.S .., N.W.T N.S..., Ont..., N.S ... Ont.... N.S .. N.S.... Ont... Ont ., N.S Ont ... Ont.... Moat convenient Point accessible by Railroad or .Steamer. Victoria Junction, 18. Petitcodlac, 75, 85 .Sydney, 76 Victoria Road, 18. Pugwash, 77 Rlclunond Hill, 32 Mlildleton, ftO, 91 , Carbonear, 18(5 Arthabaska Station, 3. Northam, 97 <;o Rothsav, 7'> Wanetta, l.')4. Wanstead, 21. Boissevain, 44 Wapella, 43. Lansdowne, 3 Warden, 68. Parrsboro, 93 Sussex, 7r> TiltC'ive, 185 Newbury, 21 Proton. 5.'"> Hastings, 12 Solxgirth, 133 Smith's .Mills, 104 Orillia. 11,32 . Cantlebl, 141 Warren, 43. Roland, 132 Imlian River, 54 Sebringville, 128 Warwick, '^ Watford, 21 Golden, 43, 180 . Wasliademoak, 8(5. Washago, 32. Ballantyne's, 3 Drur,.bo,28, r>4 Melita, 45 Regina, 43, 47 Young's Cove Road, 86. Waterdown, 20. Digby, 89 Sussex. 75 Waterford, 141. Tidnish, 96. Bridgewater, 91 I Waterloo, 68, 99, 100. [Waterloo, 27. j Harvey, 84. — ! Newbury, 21 ; West River, 76 I Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 . . 'Waterville, 1. Waterville, 90. See Cody's. Watford, 21. Perth, 51 'Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 . . I Watt Junction, 73. Birtle, 133 ; Waubaushene, H. iBrigden, 143 See Balfron'B Mills. Plcton, 123, 168 'Windsor Junction, 74. . Elm vale 36 IStonewall, 50ffl jWawanesa, 132. JRoix Road. 73 Perth, 54 AVer's Flats, 104 ; Way mouth, 89 il 4 M «i 8 13 24 5 6 14 5 2.« 3 5 10 «4 4 7 7 6 7 4i 8 160 6 5 15 14 12 8 10 11 6 3 y 19 12 8 3 6 4 WEB Lovett's Railway and [168] Steamer Rotites. WES PASSENGKU'S DKSTINATION. Town, Village, &c. County or DiBtrlct. Prov . Webber'H Bight iTwillingate and Fogo Webbwooil Webster's Corners Weedon Weidnmnn AVeir Welcome Weldford Welland Welland Pgrt Wellewley , Wellington Wellington Wellington , Wellington Wellington Wellington Wellington Wellington Mines Wellington .Square .... Wellnian's Corners Wells AVelhvood Welsford Welsford Koad Welsh's Welwyn Wendover Wentwortb Wentworth ..... Wentwortb Grant Wesley ville West Advocate West Arichat West Arran West Bay West Bay Koad West Bolton Westbourne , West Branch West Branch West Branch River John West Brenda West Bronie West Brook West Broolt Westbrook Mills West Broughton Westbury West Cape West Chester West Chester Lake West Chezzetcook Westcock West Cove Head West Culde Sac West Devon, Lot 19 ... . WestDitton West Dublin West Earltown Western Bay Western Head Western Head Western Road Wester velt's Corners. . . . West Essa West Farnham Westfleld Westfleld Westfleld Westfleld Station Algonia New Westminster... Wolfe Lambton Wentworth Durham Kent Welland Monck Waterloo , Albert Marquette Prince. Prince Edward Queens \ anconver Yarmouth Algoma Halton Hastings Kings Marquette Queens kings Lanark Assiniboia Prescott Cuml)erland Hants I ictou Durham Cumberland Richmond Bru«e Inverness Inverness Bronie Marquette Kent Cumberland IMctou Selkirk. Brome Cumberland Frontenac Cumberland Megantic Compton Prince Cumberland Cumberland Halifax Westmoreland Queens Burgeo and La Poilo Prince Compton Lunenburg Colchester Bay de Verde Queens Twillingate and Fogo Prince Peel Simcoe Missisquoi Huron Kings Queens Kings Xfld.. Out.... B.C ... Que Ont .... Out. ... Ont.... N.B.... Ont.... Ont.... Ont ... N.B.. Man.. P.K.I. Out.... N.S ... B.C .. N.S.... Out Ont . Out.... N.B. JNIan . . iN.B. N.S.... Ont .. N.W.T. Ont ... N.S.... N.S.... N.S.... Ont . . . . N.S .. N.S... Ont ... N.S.... N.S.... Que . . . . Man. . N.B... N.S,... N.S.... Man... . Que — N.S... Ont... N.S.... Que — Que . . . . KE.I. N.S.... N.S . . . . N.S.... N.B . P.E.I Ntld... P.E.I Que.... N.S.... N.S ... Nfld... N.S.... Nlld.... P.E.I Ont . . . . Ont.... 8ue.... nt.... N.B... N.S ... N.B.. Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. im. Twillingate, 185 Webbwood, (M). I'ort llaiicy, 43. Weedon, 10.->. Weidmann, 43. Harrislmrg, 'il, 42 l^)rt Ht>i)e, 3, 10, Weldford. 74. Welland, 38, 141. Montague, 141 Badeii, 3 Weldon, S4. .Me(}regor, 4.'5 Wellington, !)6. Wellington, 123. I.,iverpool, 177 Wellington, 13H. He))roii, 8!) Parry Sound, 18!». See liurlington. Kawdon, 123 St. John. ()9, 75, 88, 174. Carberrv, 45 Welsford. (>!». Berwick. SKi Smith's Falls, 54, Ul Moosomin, 43 North Nation Mills, 43. . . . Wentworth, 74. Windsor, IK) See Sutherland River. NewioDville, 3 Parrsboro, 93 Mclntyre's Lake Station,7(i See Burgoyne. West Bay Road, 7G West Bay Road, 7G. Knowlton, 68 Westbourne, 133. Kingston, 82 River Philip, 74. See River John, W.Branch Napinka, 43, 45 West Brome, 66. Westbrook Mills, 93 Collin's Bay. 3 . . .. Westbrook Mills, 93. Broughton, 1C5. Ascot, 105 O'Leary, 81 . . West Chester, 74. West Chester, 74 Halifax, 60, 74, 90, 177 Sackvi'le, 74 York, 97. Burgeo, 184 West Devon, 96. Scots'town, 69 Bridgewater, 91 Tatamagouche, 77 t'arbonear. 186 Bridgewater, 91 . Twillingate, 185 Coleman, 96 Brampton. 3, 56 Allisron, 34. West Farnham, 66,67,99,100 Blvth,22 Westfleld Station, 69.... New Germany, 91 See Mouth of Nerepis. i: 5 30 4i '4 19 3 14 4 3 14 3 —J :{ 50 3 I) 2i 20 •> 6 3:i 12 14 12 17 30 1() 1 o 6 22 ' WES Lovell's Railway and [169] Steamer Routes. WHE PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, "Village, &c. ' WeBt Flamborougli West GlasBville West (tore West ({ravouliurst West Orove West Jlall West Ilaiisfonl WestHill Weatholine West Hiintingtlon West Huntley West Ingleside West Jeddore West Lake West Lake Alnslie West Lakevale West I^eicester West Lome West Lynne.. West Magffala West McGillivray Wf-stnieath West Merigonishe Westminster West Montrose Westmoreland Point Westmoimt West New Annan West Nortbtield Weston Weston Weston Weston's West Osgoode Westover West Plain West Point West Point West Port West Port West Potton West Pubnico West Quaco West Raphael West River , West River West River, Sheet Harbor West River Station West Scotch River West Shelf ord West Side Middle River.. . West Side of Lochabar West St. Andrews . , West St. Peters Westville West Wickham West Winchester Westwood Wetaskiwin Wexford Weymouth Weymouth Bridge Whalen Whale's Brook Wharton , Wheatland , Wheatland Wheatley , Wheatley River Wheaton Settlement Wheeler County or District. Prov Wentworth Carleton Hants Muskoka & V. Sound Muskoka & P. Sound Selkirk Cumberland York Vancouver Hastings Carleton Annapolis Halifa.x Prince Edward Inverness Antigonish Cumberland Elgin Provpncliev Elgin Middlesex Renfrew Pictou Middlesex Waterloo We8tnu)reland Hocliehiga Colchester Lunenburg York" — Carleton Kings Renfrew Carleton Wentworth Wentworth Burgeo and La Poile. Prince Digby Leeils Brome Yarmouth St. John Glengarry Albert Pictou Halifax Pictou Kings Shettord Victoria Antigonish . Colchester Kings Pictou Drunimoud Dur. Jas Peterborough Alberta York Digby Digby Middlesex Trinity Cumberland Drununond Marquette Essex Queens Westmoreland Lambton Ont ... N.H. . N.S... Ont.... Ont ... Man. . N.S..., Ont... B.C.. Ont.... Ont..., N.S... N.S... Ont... N.S... N.S.. N.S ... Ont... .Man. . Ont .. Ont... Ont... N.S... Ont .. Ont... N.H. . Que . . . , N.S... N.S... Ont... N.B. N.S... Out... Ont .. Ont... Ont... Nfld. . P.E.I. N.S.... Ont..., Que... N.S..., N.B. Ont.... N.B. . N.S... N.S ... V s T, Que. .. N.S... ;n.s . iN.S . P.E.I . |N.S... Que .. iOnt . lOnt N.W Ont... N.S... ;N.s .. Ont... ;Nfld. . N.S... Que . . . Man. . Ont... P.E.I. N.B. . Ont... Most convenient Point jiccessiblo by Railroad or Steamer. Dundas, 21 Florem-evillc, 7J Elmsdale, 74 (Sravenhurst, ol , Rosseau, 1H8. Hartney, 45 Thomson, 74 Port Union, 3 Westholme, 1.18. West Huntingdon, 1;!. -Vlmonto, 4;{ Paradise, 1K> Halifax, f>!», 74. i»0, 177.. Hloonitield, I'ii orangedale, 7C. AntigonLsh, 7(i Nappan. 74 Bismarck, 141. See P^merson. SoUtllWolt', i43 Clandeboye. '.'2 fJraliam's, 43 West Merigonishe, 7(>. See London. Elora. 23, .")(!.. .An Lac, 74. -Montreal, 3, ."4, CO Tataniagouclic, 77 Nortbtield, 91 Weston, 3. ii). Woodstock, 71, 72, 73 . Berwick, 90 Weston's, 43. ()sgoo2 (.'oi»etown, 21 Napanee, 3, 122 La Poile. 184 0'Leary,96 Meteglian, iS9 Westport, 12(t. Mansonville, Yarmouth, 89, 151,177.. St. Martin's, 87 Green Valley, 54 West River, l.W. West River, 78. Shubenacadie, 74 See West River. Norton. 75. 8(j West hhelford Orangedale, 7(i . James River, 70 Stewiacke, 74 Dundee, 97 Westville, TO. Drummondville. (i8. See Winchester. Birdsall's. 12 Wetaskiwin, 48. Scarborougli June, 3, 9.. Weymouth, 89. Weymouth Bridge, 89. Granton, 3 Trinity, 185 Parrsboro, 93 Wickham, G8. Oak River, 147.. I Wheatley. 12(;. Hunter's River, 90 j Petitcodiac, 75, 85 1 Wheeler, 143. 90, 100. ^ QQ "•3 2(» 1 12 4 8 3 IK) 4 27 15 8 11 1 7 3 Hi 4 2i 13 li 12 !iO 28 1 4 13 15 10 5 1 4 8 WHI Lovell't Railway and [170] Steamer Roiiteg. WIL PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Village, &c. Connty or District, i Prov. Whitbiini Pictou Whitbv Oiitiirio Whitebourno Trinity , Whileldini Uueeiis White (Jliurch lirime AVhitetiHli .Vlxoina Whiteliall MuHk()ka& P. Sound Whitehall Pictlou Whiti'haven (iiiyshoro Whitt'hoiul , . ,. GuvHboro Whitehead Kiiias Whiteliurst Leetls White Lake Renfrew Whlteniouth LiH^ar White M ud Uirer M aru lu-tto WhiteOiik Middlesex White Point iPlacentia&St. Mary's White Point i Victoria White Hiipids I Northumberland White River jAlK<»n»a White Rock iTrlnltv White Rock Mills ilviii«s' White Rose lYork Ivlngs Assiniboia KlKin Que»'ns Muskoka & P. Sound Kings Kin^^s Ontario Selkirk |.... Asi>lnlboia SiuK'ie NorthuMibcrland .... Charlotte Wel'.lngton White Sands White Sands White's White's Cove Whiteside White's Mills... White's Mountain Whitevalc White Water , Whitewood , Whittit'ld Whitney Whittier's Ridge Whittington Whittou jConipton. AVhonni »ck |Ne\v Westminster. Whycoconiah [Inverness Whycocomah Rear ilnvernesg. , Wlarton ^ 'Bruce , Wick . . Ontario Wickhani [Queens AVicklow iCarleton Wicklow jNorthuniberland . Widder iLambton Widder Station |Lambton Wiggins' Range IQueens Wikwemikong. . , . Wilbert'orce Wild Bight Wild Cove Wild Horse Creek. Wilfrid Manitoulln Peterboro . .. . Twil Ungate and Fogo Twil Ungate and Fogo Y^ale Ontario WMlkesport 1 Lambtou Wllkie's Corners Willett's Corners Willetsholme Willtams Williamsburg.... Williamsburg. . . , Williamsburg , , ., Willianisdale. ... Willianist'ord WiUianis Point.., Williamstown ... Williamstown jGlengarr j Williamstown Northumberland , Williamsville — Haldimand Williscroft ISimcoe Elgin Annapolis... Frontenac. .. Middlesex . , . Durham Waterloo . . . . York Cumberland. Grey Antigonish . . Carleton N.S.... Ont... Nfld. .. N.S.... Ont ... Ont.... Ont... N.S..,. N.S. .. N.S... N.B. Ont.... Ont,... Man. . . Man. . . Ont ... Nfld. . N.S... N.B. . Ont . . Nfld. . . N.S. .. Ont ... P.E.I. . N.W.T. Ont... N.B. . Ont.... N.B. .. IN.B. . Ont.... Man. . . N.W.T. Out ... iN.R. .. In.b. ., Ont... IQue.... 'B.C..., jN.S.... IN.S.... Ont.... I Ont.... N.B. .. N.B. . Ont.... Ont..., Ont... iN.B. .. Ont ... Ont..., Nfld. .. Nfld. . B.C.. Ont... iOnt... !Ont... ^N.S..., Ont..., iOnt... Ont... Ont... N.B. . In.s... lOnt... jN.S... In.b. ., Ont... In.b. . Ont... Ont... Most convenient Point accessible by Railroad or Steamer. New Glasgow, 70 Whitby, 3, 15. Whitebourue, 144, 145, 146. Liverpool, 177 White Church, 26. WhitetlHh m. Whitehall, 155. Hopewell, 76 Canso, 187 Canso, 1H7. Riverside, 75 Bell, (tl. Arnprior, 43 Whlteniouth, 4;j. See Westbourne. Westndnster, 127. Placentla, 14(! Grand Narrows, 78 Newcastle, 74 White Uiver, 43. Trinity. 1,S5. Port Wnilums.OO .4urora, 3'2 Georgetown, 1)7 Yorkton, i;i3 White's 127. Cody's, 8(> Gravenhurst. 32 Rothsay, 75 ... Sussex, 75 Locust Hill, 54 White Water, 44. Whitewood, 43. Shelburne, 55 Newcastle, 74 Rolling Dam. 73. Orangeville, 55, 5C, 57 See Lake Megantic. Whonnock, 43. Orangedale, 76 Orangedale, 70. Wiarton, 24. Blackwater June, 9, 10, 11, Norton, 75, 80 Florenceville, 72 Grafton, 3 Thedford,3 See Thedford, Cumberland Bay, 86 Massey, 00 Haliburton, 17 iTUtCove, 185 !Fogo,185 Golden, 43, ISO Cannlnpton, 11 Sombra, 126 St, Thomas, 30, 59, 127, 141 Bridgetown, 90 Thousand Island June, 3, Prairie Siding, 21. See Cartwright. Berlin, 3 Cross Creek, 81 Thomson, 74 . Chatsworth, 55, Antigonish, 76 Hartland, 72 Lancaster, 3 See Elbnstown. See Selkirk. Dobbington, 24 II 4* 83 .3 12 3 10 23 90 19 3 5 20 18 14 20 5 8 30 10 28 6 l\ S 50 18 13 8 174 7 7 8 8 3 4 8 7 2J 7 4 "Wlli Lovell's Railway and [171] Steamer Routes. WOO PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. Town, Villiige, nt ... Ont ... Ont .... N.B... N.S. . P.E.I « )nt . . N.B.. <;ue... Que. . . N.B. . Ont .. Nti.l. . Ont ... Out... f)nt ., Ont. .. Ont..., Ont.... Ont .. N.S... N.B. .. N.B. .. Ont . . . N.S ,. N.S . . . Que .. .Man. N.S.... Ont. ... N.W.T Ont... Ont.... Ont. ... N.W.T. Man.... Ont... ;Harrowsmitli, t'21, 122 St. Aiulrews, 7.'{ Kirk's Ferry, 114. Rroughton, 105 Shippegan, HO Yarker, Vl'l jTrinltv, \K^ Winchester. 1'27 See Elimville. See Chesterville. I Winchester, 54 Utterson, 3'-' Tilbury, r,4, 141 ... iPort Dover .Junction, 141. [Spring HiU,i);j Ledges, 78. Hartland, 72 Windsor, '21,. 'J4, 141. I Windsor, !M). i Windsor >lunction, 74, 90. iWinara(M'. Bmbro, r>4 Oso, 121 Zealand Station, 71. Zephyr, 1!>. Ziiimicrman, %). Newt<)nvllle,3 Zionville, 81. BracebridKe,32 Hensall, '2*2 II ^(5 ABBREVIATIONS. Tlie foiiowin^ abbreviations are used in tliis Gazetteer; £. East or Eastern. E.N.K. Kast North East. B.S.E. East South East. N. North or Northern, N.E. North East. N.N.E. Nortli Nortli East. N.N.W. North North West. N.W. North West. S. South or Soutlicrn. S.E. South East. S.S.E. South South East. S W. South West. W. West or Western. W.N.W. West North West. W.S.W. West South West. I^at. Latitude. Lon. Longitude. Out. Ontario. Que. Quebec. N.S. Nova Scotia. N.B. New Brunswick. B.C. British Columbia. P.E.L Prince Edward Island. Man. Manitoba. N.W.T. North West Territo- ries. Nfld. Newfoundland. Co. County. Pop. Population. m G. T. It. (irand Trunk Ry. T. (J. & B. 11. Toronto, NDA BEAMSVILLE, a flourishing post village in Lincoln co.. Out., on the (J. T. R., '22 miles E. S. E. of hlamilton. It coutnins 1 iron foundry, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. 1 cliccse, 2 brick and several (iarriage factories, 2 tele- graph ofttces, 2 hotels ami 1() stores. It is also situated in a rich agricultural and fruit-grow- ing country. Pop. !)1L CAKMICIIAKL, a station i.n the C. P. K., in Assiniboia district, N.W.T., about lUO miles east of Medicine Hat. CHICOUTIML the chief town of C..ic(m- tinii CO., Qxu^., situated on the soutli side of the Saguenay Itivcr, 75 miles from its mouth and 85 miles from St. Paul's Bay, on the line of the Quebec* Lake St. -lolin Ry. It is the seat of the See of the Bishoj) of Chicoutimi, and contains, besides tlie county buildings, 1 Roman Catholic cliurch and convent, several large mills, a number of stores and telegraph and express offices. Ships load here with timber direct for foreign ports. Pop. 2277. ISI-E AUX :M0RTS, a fishing settlement in Burjico and Lajioile dist.,Nfld.,G niiles from Channel. Pop. "A7. PJ:NN FIELD, a station on the Shore Line l{y., in Cliarlotte co., N.B., o8 miles from St. .lohn. STK. ANNE ])E BOUT I>E L'ISLE, a set- tlement intTac(iuesCartipr co.,(,»ue., adjoining Ste. Anne de Bellevue. Poi». 5H!). ST. DAVID DE Y.\MASKA, a post village in Yamaska co., Que., on River David, 7 miles from St. Guillaume. It contains 5 stores, 3 carriage factories, 1 foundry, 1 tannery and 1 grist and 1 carding mill. Poj). rtOO. WmTP:iIE.VI), a post village in Guys- borough co.. N.S.,near (."anso, and .i port of call of the Bras d'Or Steamship Co. wm 'tM Varnishes If S-l'-^'^. i^'. J ^ '\ yi :f U, 'i' ermw Mirrofs, Krrors. PlBle'(Ha8$ *i » ■ . tfc I ) g i I m ^— ^— ^y II | ii|i , , a iii'^is^s ■ ■^M: LOVELL'S Gazetteer of British North America. AAS .lASKANA (Antlers), a post village in Pi'nce Albert co.. Saskatchewan, between the N. -% S. Saskatchewan rivers, 6 miles from Clouston railroad station (liegina & l^ong Lake U.R.). It has a farming po]>iilotion; ground is high, and Red Fyfe wheat succeels perfectly, not liaving been frosted since, at least, 1887. The neighborhood is among the best wheat-growing sections of Saskatchewan, and the lowt-r lands abound in lakes of goo miUs from St. Ify- acinthe. It contains 3 ehurelit'S. Kpiseopal, Roman Catholic anj Metliodist. _' siores, 2 hotels and a telegraph ottice. and is noted for its fruit, extensive nurseries anue., on the St. Francis River, aiMl 18 miles from the rail- way station at St. tiuillaume, on tlie ('. P. R. It has a Roman Catholic cliurcii, 1 store,! hotel (Abeiiakis l^ouse), ' saw mill. 1 eliei'se factory, telegraph ottice. ;ind a l)r!iiKh of La Banque Ville Marie. The miiHTal springs of the place are famous. Pop. 700. ABERAUDHU, apost village in Lambton CO., Out., on tlie Ci. T. R., 5 miles lioin Forest Station. It has a Presl)ytirian ( Inircli, 1 store, with a telephone, aineehaiiis" institute and reading room. Poj). 100. ABERCORN, a post village and port of entry in BroiiK? co., (^)iie., on ihe .Missisnuoi River, ami on theC. P. II. .Cut milis Whm Mon- treal. It is in the neighltorhood i>t the .Sut- ton River, a good farming section of eountry. It has 2 cliui(!hes, Union iind l':|)iseupalian, ■'{ stores, 1 hotel, saw and yri-t niilN, 2 factories, telegraph and expn/ss oilices. Half a mile from Vermont bouiulary. Pop. ir>0. ABERCRO.MBIE, a village in I'ictoii co , N.S., on the East Kivi'r, 4 miles trom New Glasgow Ry. station. Albion To., afterwards Halifax Coal Co., had a railway through the place in 1837 or ISJiO, 'which was abandoned 5 years ago. Indications of a coal seam have been discovered. I'dj). 130. ABERDEEN, a post settleni(,'iit in (Jreyco. Out., Oil Rocky or .Saugeen River. r> iniles Iroin the (J. T. R. stiitioii. It eontains 1 church, the Union, 1 school,! store, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 25. ABKRDEEN, a post ottice anry, ciheese factory, carriage factory, blacksmith's shop and telephone office. Pop. 70. ABERFOYLE, a post village in Welling- ton CO., Ont., 4 miles from Schaw Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, flour, saw and grist mills, and a elegraph office. Pop. 150. ABERNETHY. a post settlpment in Assiniboia dist., N.W.T., 23 miles from Indian Head on the C. P, R. ABIGAIL, a post village in Selkirk o., Man., 12 miles from Boisaevain Ry. station Nearest port, Wliitewater. It hjis 1 church. ABINGDON, a post village in Monck co., Ont., on G. T. R., 12 miles from Winona. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 13. ABOUGOUQIN ROAD, a post office in West- moreland CO., N.B., Smilefrom Upper Sack- ville. Pop. 135. ABOYNE, a settlement on Grand River, Wellington co.,Ont., 1^ miles south ofElora, nearest P.O. Pop. 50. ABRAM'S VILLAGE, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I., 4 miles from Wellington Btation, on the Prince Edward Island Railway. It has a court house, 1 store, 1 forge, and as graded school. Pop. 3oO. ABUPTIE RIVJ;R, a river of Yarmouth, N.S., noted for its alewives and for the very delightful scenery which the neighborhood att'ords. ACACIA, a post village in Norfolk co., Ont , on Little Otter River, 4 miles from Tilsonburg Station. It contains a Baptist hurch, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills, and a cheese factory. Pop. 50. ACADIA MINES, a flourishing post village in Colchester co., N.S., on tne Cobequul mountains, 3 miles from Londonderry Station. The Cobequid mountains are noted for their rich deposits of iron ore. The village contains rolling mills, blast furnace and cast pipe foundry, etc. The Merchants Bank of Ualitax has an agency here. It has 5 churches, viz. ; Episcopalian, Roman Ccitholic, Baptist and Presbyterian, Masonic hall, Temperance hall, and some very nice buildings, 10 stores, 1 hotel ; also a telegraph and express office. Several good lakes within 3 to 7 miles, where good trout Ashing can be bad. Pop. 3000. ACADIA VILLE STATION, a station of the I.e. R., in Kent co., N.B., on the Kouchi- bouguac River. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 2 saw mills. There are now good waggon roads to Koucliibouguac, St.TiOuis and Kichlbucto. The inhabitants are chiefly French Acadians. The Koucliibouguac is noted ^or its hemlock, thousands of cords of which are shipped from Acadiaville Station annually. The district has 3 post offices, Acadie Siding, Centre Acadie and Acadie. The river and neighboring streams abound in trout, 200 per 1easantly situated at the head of theChau- dlt?re River, and on the C. P. R., 09 mlh-s from Sherbrooke. It contains 4 ch\iichfs, Roman Catholic, Episciipalian, Presbytciian and Me- thodist, 15 stores, 6 hotels, pulp and saw mills, 1 express and 2 telegraph offices. Pop. tlOO. AGRICOLA, a post settlement in Northern Alberta co., N.NV.T., 16 miles from South Edmonton Station ami 7 miles from Fort Sas- katchewan. It has a Methodist fhurch. Pop. 120. AGWANUS, or (JOYNISIl. a river running Into the N. shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, E. of the Mingan Islands. AHMIC HARBOR, a settlement In Mu.s- koka and Parry Sound district. Out., on Ahmlc Lake, 25 miles from Burk's Falls, a station on the G. T. R. It contains a Metho- dist church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, } IuihIrt mill, and a telegraph office. Pop. 200. AHMIC LAKE, a post settlement In Mus- koka CO., Ont, 15 miles from Magnetewan. 8 miles from Spence, and 27 miles from Parry Sound. Pop. 50. AHMIC LAKE, a small lake In the district of Miiskoka, Ont., in which are fo md black bass, pickerel, herring, Avhite tish, etc, AHPMOOJEENE-GAMOdK, a small lake in an extensive swainp near the frontier, in the township of Metgermette, co. of Dorches- ter, Que. It is the source of the great River St. John Avhich empties into the Bav of Fundy atSt. John.N.B, AIKENSIDE, a post village in Selkirk oo., Man., 16 miles X. E. of Bnindon, 8 miles from Forest Station, on N. W. C. Co. Ry. It has 1 store and a Methodist church. Pop. 25. AILSA CRAKt, an incorporated village in Middlesex co., Ont., on the G. T. 11., 24 miUs W. of London. It contains aaw, grist and flax mills, several factories, a telegraph office, 4 churches, a branch bank, a i>riiiting office, and a number of stores. It is the hirgest shipping port for cattle between Toronto and Sarnla. Cattle fairs are held here monthly. Pop. 731. AINSLIE GLEN, Inverness co., N.S.— See Lake Ainslie. AINSLIE LAKE, a small lake in Inverness co.,N.S. AINSWORTH, a post village in Yale co., B.C., In Lake Kootenay, 32 miles from Nelson Station. It contains a Methodist church, 3 stores and 4 hotels. Pop. 300. AIRD, a post village in Mlssisquoi co., Que., on Mlssisquoi Bay, 4 miles from Clarence- ville. It has 2 general stores. Pop. GO. AIRLIE, a post office in Simcoe co., Ont., 10 miles from Angus, 2 miles from Lisle, on the Beeton «& CoUingwood branch G. T. R. It has a hotel. Pop. 95. AIRLIE, a Dost office in Dufferin co., 2 miles west of Lwle, on G. T. R. Mail daily. Pop. 75. AIR LINE JUNCTION, a station in Win- nipeg, Man., on the C. P. R., li miles west of Winnipeg. It has an express office. Pop. 20. AlR LoveU's Gazetteer of [196] British North America. ALB AIU LINE. I UNCTION, a station on "\Vellan0O20;W., and falls into James Bay. Total h'ngth 320 miles. About 120 miles from its estuary it spreads into numerous branches extending far to the westward and southward, and .forming a complete chain ot connnunicatlon with the waters of l^ake .Superior, Lake Winnipejf and Severn River. TheHud.»-oii'8 Bay Company have four trading posts on this river. ALBEBNI, a village in Alberni co., B.C., 54 miles from Nanaijuo, on the Escjuimault .& Nanaimo By. It contains a Presbyterian church, 3 stores, 2 hotels, a paper mill and 3 saw mills. Pop. 4t)3. ALB EBB Y PLAINS, a post settlement in Sueens co., P.E.L, 5 miles from Peaks Sta- on. Vernon Biver is its port. It contains a saw and grist mill. It is 10 miles from Char- lottetowu and 13 from Georgetown. Pop. 125. ALBERT, a post village in Hastings co., Ont., on thoG. T. II., y miles from Marysville Station. It contains a Metliodist church, liotel, 1 grist andl saw mill and 1 woollen fac- tory. Pop. 38. ALBERT, a peninsular county of New Brunswick, havina t}'e Petitcodiac River for itsN., and the Bay of Fundy for its E. and S. boundary. Area, 42y,000 acres. This county contains valuable coal mines and gypsum quarries. The chief town is Hope- well Cape. The celebrated '' Albert mines" were closed several years ago. Principal min- erals »ow Avorked are jtlaster la large quan- gre titles, manganese and some coal. A deal of lumbering is done. Pop. 10,'jn. ALBERT, a post vlllagein Albert co., N.B., on the Sbei>ody River and the Salisbury & Harvey By. It cont.iins 2 churches, .Methodist and Baptist, !) stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw, 1 flour and 1 planing mill, a furniture and carriage factory, a printing office and telegraph and express offices, it is a growing pleasure re- sort, alfoiding bcauiitul scenery and good boating, shooting ami tishing. Pop. 500. ALBERT BRlIXiE, a post village in Cape ' reton co.. N.S.,on the Mira River, on the line of the Louisburg & Sidney Ry., 5 miles from a station. It contains 1 efiurch, 1 store, shingle and saw mills. Pop. 250. ALBERT CANYON, a post station in the district of Ivootenay, on the main line of the (J. P. R., 403 miles east of Vancouver. It has 1 hotel and a telegraph office. Several rich mining claims have been taken up in the vicinity. All trains stop here 5 minutes, to give the passengers a view of tlie Canyon. Pop. 20. ALBERT HEAD, a headland projecting out from the Metohoein shore. B.C., on which the Dominion Quaranti'ie Hospital and grounds are situated, 7 miles from Victoria. ALBERT MINES, a jtost village in Albert CO., N.B., on the Salisbury & Harvey Rail- way, 2!) miles from Salisbury. It contains rich bituminous coal mines and plaster quar- ries, 2 churches, 2 stores, 3 saw mills, and a telegraph office. A tramway, 5^ miles long, connects the mines with Hillsborough, a port of entry on the Petitcodiac River. Pop, ,500. ALBERTINE, a post office in Vi( oriaco., N.B. St. llilaire, on the Teniiscoua* Ry., is tlie nearest station. ALBKRTON, a post settlement in Went- worth CO., Ont., miles from Capetown, on the G. W. division of the G. T. K. It has a Presbyterian church, a store, and a chopping mill. It forms a section of one of the best agricultural portions of the province. Pop. 100. ALBERTON, a seaport town in Prince co., P.E.L, on Cascuinpeque Bay, and on the P.E. I.R., 40miles from Summei-side. It contains 5 churches, a telegraph office, stores, and 2 hotels. Pop. yuo. ALBION, Cardwell co., Ont. See Bolton. ALB10>f, a post village in Kings co., P.E.I, on the Albion river, three miles from George- town Station, its river port being Montague River. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and a carding, saw, and Hour mill. Pop. 20O. ALBION MINES. See Stellarton. ALBOS LAKE, Halifax co., N.S. ALBUNA, a post settlement in P]ssex co., 3 miles from Blytheswood It contains a church and a school. Pop +0. ALBURY, a post village in Prince Edward CO., Ont., on the Bay of Quinte, 3 miles from Trenton. The neighborhood is one of the finest in Central Ontario for agricultural, horticul- tural and dairy products, and large quan- tities of grain and fruit are annually shipped from there. It contains a Methodist church. 1 stone mill, 1 grist null, 2 barrel factories and a private bank. Pop. 75. a ALC LovelVs Gazetteer of [197] Brltlm North America. ALL AL«'KSTKI{, a post settlonient in .>[orton CO.. .Man., on tlif Souris Kivor, 10 miles from Bolasovuiii Stiitii^n. ALDMDKO, fi post villasit) in Kl^in co..Ont. . 5 miles soiitii i»f Hodney. It cnntain ii Presbyterian eliurel»,a saw mill and elieeso factory. I'op. Kio. ALDKU.a river in Chicoutimi co., Que. Sec Aulnaies, Ivivicres des. AM>KH (iUoVK.acountry post oWeeiM the electoral district of New Westminster, I{.<,'., on till- N'MV Westminster and Vale wayjjon roa) miles. Its principal in- dustry is salmon canning. Has a Church of England mission. Pop. ^iQ Indians, 10 white. ALEX, a lake in Champiain co., Que. ALEXANDER, a post settlement in Inver- ness CO.. X.8., 14 miles from Port Hood, 5 miles from Cape Mabou. Pop. 500. ALEXANDER, a post village in Selkirk CO., Man., on the .Issiniboine Kiver, and a station of the C. P. R. ItcontainsJ churches, Methodist, Presbyterian and Churcii of Eng- land, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 planing mill, 2 black- smiths' and 4 carpenters' sliops, a carriage factory and telegraph and express oflice. Pop. 600. ALEXANDER'S POINT, a post village and fishing settlement in Gloucester co., N.B. , on Shippegan Island, at the entrance to iiaie des Chaltiurs, 3 miles from Shippcgan, u station on the Caraquet Railway. The inhabitants are engaged chietly in cod and lobster tishing. It has I store, a cod curing factory and tele- graph olHce. Pop. 100. ALE.V.^NDR.V. a post district of Queens CO., P.E.I., 5 miles fiom Charlottetown, situated on Hillsborough Bay, in one of the most fertile districts of the province. It eon- tains a Baptist church,! hotel, a grist mill, and -i lobster factories. Pop. 400. ALEXANDRIA, a ttourshing post town in (ilengairy co.,<)nt..on the Canada Atlantic R. It is the chief seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese id' Glengarry. It contains a Presby- terian church, -in stores, 5 hotels, i grist ami 1 saw mill, 1 furniture. 1 carriage and 1 cheese bo.K factory, a branch of the Union Bank of Canada, 2 printing ottices, 2 telograjjli offices aiul 2 express offices. Pop. Kill. ALE.X.ANDRLV, a post settlement in Cariboo dist., B.t;.,on the Eraser River, 1^0 miles from Ashcroft Station. It contains a Ronnin Catholic church, 2 stores and 2 liotels. Pop. 40, ALEX.VXDRIA, Queens co., P.E.I.— See Alexandra. ALEXANDRIX.V, a post office in Kent co., N.B.. ontheN. W. branch of Cocagne River ami Buctouche «& Moncton Ry., 20 miles from Moncton and 3 miles from Cocagne Station, ALFRED, a village in Prescott CO., (>nt., D miles from .Vfontebello. Itcontains2churches, 2 hotels and 5 stores. Pop. 420. ALGO.MA, a district at the W. extrendty of Ontario, on the north shores of Lakes Huron and Sni)prior. It contains rich copper and silver mines, and is watered by nniny streams. Area 91,8'jO,654 acres. Pop. 41,850. ALGOMA MILLS, apost village in .\lgoma CO., Manitoulin Islands, Out., 11 miles from Gore Bay port. It contains Presbyterian and Anglican chure'ies, 1 store and 3 saw mills. Pop. 205. ALGONQUIN, or WRIGHT'S CORNERS, a post village in Grenvilleco., Ont., on Nation River, 5 nnles from Maitland. It has 2 churches, a saw mill, a store, i cheese box factory, 1 carriage factory and 1 cheese fac- tory. Pop. 300. ALICE, a post settlement in Renfrew co., Out., on Indian Kiver, 11 miles from Pembroke on the C. l*. K. It has 2 Lutheran and 1 Evangelical churcli and 2 st >re8. Poj). 120. ALINGTON, a post settlomMut in Simcoe CO., 4 nnles from Alliston, on the G. T. R. It contains Roman Catholic and Presbyterian churches. Pop. 100. ALISON, a good farming settlement, with a post office, in Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac River, on the line of the I. C. It., distant miles from Salisliury .Station. It lias Baptist and Methodist churches. ALKALI LAKE, a post office in Cariboo dist., B.C. on Eraser River. Ashcroft on the C. P. R. nearest railway station. Pop. 60. ALLANBURG, a post village in Welland CO., Out., with a station on the Welland branch of the G. T. Ky., A of a mile distant. It contains a Methodist church, telegrapli office, Sstores and a hotel, half a mile dia taut. It is 7 miles west of Niagara Falls, in ALL LovdVs Gazetteer of [198] British. North America. AltP the centre of a good farming country. . Konian Catliolic and Anglican, 80 stores, 4 Toi). 150. . . - - . . AIJ.ANDAIiK, a prtstty poHt village in Sinicoe c-o., ( >nt., on KHnipenfeldt itay, an arm of lidke Sirncoi'. and on the O. T. U., 1 mile from Harri*^, and «;( milon lrr>ni Toronto. It contains .'( cliurclies, a telegraph ottlce, 5 HtoreK, 2 hotels and 2 saw ndlls. Pop. 1,040. AliLAN'DALE, a post settlement in York CO., N.IJ., 44 miles from Frederieton. It contains a Uonnm (Jatholic cluircli. I'op. 73. Alil.ANDALK MILLS, Peterboro co. Onf See Laii^. ALL.VN PARK, a post village in Grey co., on Camp ('reek, 6i miles from Hanover, the nearest railway station. It contains '2 church, Anglican and Methodist and a saw mill.. P.ip. I'lM). ALL.VN'S, a river in Annapolis co., N.S., takes its rise in a number of lakes, and runs Into Annapolis Itay Hy this rivt-r and con- necting stream an almost uninterrupteit water communication is had lietween Anna- polis on the N. \V. and Jiiverpool on the S. E. coast of the province. The lakes in Its course abound with tish. ALLAN'S (.'ORXKKS, a post village in €hateauguay CO., t^ue. Railway name Hrysons on the G. T. li., 5 miles from Howick. Pop. 00. ALI^AN'S LAKE, a lake in Yarmouth co., N.S., whicli empties into the Ray of Fundy. ALLAN'S MlUiS, a post village in Lanark CO., Out., on Grant's Creek, a branch of the Tay, C miles from Perth. There are phosphate mines in the vicinity. It (iontains 1 store, 1 roller flour mill and 1 grist mill. Pop, 50. ALLANSVILLK, a po.-ost village in Peel co., Ont., on C. P. R.. 2 miles from Edmonton and 7 miles from Hrompton. It contains a Methodist church and a carriage factory. Pop. 50. ALLlJKiHT lSLANI>,(meof the .Magd.ilen islands, in the (Sulf of St. liawrence. Area 8,001) acres. I'op. S.JM. ALLSAW, ajiost settlement in Haliburton CO., 8 ndles \V. of Ilnliburton, on G. T. R. It contains a saw mill. Pop. 21). ALLU.MKTTE ISLAND, Pontiac co.. Que. — See (Jliapeau. AIiM.\, a post village in Pictou co., N.S., on Middle River, 3 miles from Westville Sta- tion and 5 miles from Stellarton. It contains an axe factory and store. Pop. lOO. ALM.V, a lake of Nova Scotia, on the River Medway, 25 miles from the heatl of Greenfleld Lake. Into it flow a number of small streams. ALMA, a post village in Albert co., N.B., on the Ujiper Salmon Kiver,aiid on the Albert Southern Ry. Tiie railway station and the river port bear the same name as that of the village. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Baptist, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 2 lumber mills.— steam and water. Adjacent are 3 lakes, viz : Edgett's, Livnigstone's and Square. Pop. 50(1. ALMA, a thriving post village in Welling- t< from Belleville. Jt contains a Metho- dist church, 2 saw mills, a li(niriiig mill, 1 hutel, 4 stores, ami a telegraph ottic*'. Pop. 2.10, AMHERST, the rhtf-IUuof the Magdalen Islamis, in the (Julfof St. Lawrence, .50 tulles from 1". E.I. and .'»5 from (a pt^ Breton. There are 7 <'hurelieson the Magdalen Islands, and several lobster canning factories ana mills The soil is luit unprodiietive, hut* the ihhalutants are ehioMy fishing and seafaring jieople, and agriculture is consequently neglected, .Mica and gypsum have been found in considerable (luantities. AMHERST, formerly known as FORT LA WREN(.'E, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, the capital of Cumberland co., very pleasantly situated at the head of Chignecto Bay, and on iLel. C. It., miles from Sackville, N.B., and 138 miles W. by N. of Halifa.\. It contains, besides the county and railway buildings, .W stores. (> churches, 6 hotels, sev- eral mills and factories, an iron foumlry, 2 tanneries, 5 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers, a telegraph t)ltico, and 2 branch banks. It has two public halls and four soci- ety halls, and also a very fine driving park. It is a port of entry, has a large tra hotels, and express and telegraph oflices. Amherstbing is a port of entry, .steamers run daily to Peiee Lsland, Windsor and Detroit. I'op, 2279. AMHERST COVE (Upper and Lower), a fishing settlement in Bonavista district, Nfld., 12 miles from Bonavista. Hasan Episcopal church. Pop. 241. AMHERST ISLAND, near the entrance to the Bay of Quints and Lake Ontario, in Len- nox CO., Ont., 4 miles from Ernestown Station on the G. T. R. It contains 5 churches. Episcopalian, Presbyterian, JVIethodist and Roman Catholic, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 bank Pop. 1200. AMII LovrlVs Gozetteer of [200] British North Americn. ANO AMUKKST POIXT, a post sottlpinent in Cuiiilxrlimil CO., N.K., lit th. AMULREE. a post village in Perth co., Ont., 3 J miles froni Shakespeare on G. T. R. It con- tains 2 churches, a saw and feed mill and hotel. Pop. 200. AMYOT, a small flag station on the C. P. R., Algoma district. Ont. Pop. 25. ANAGANCE RIDGE, a post town on the Anagance river, in Kings co., N.B , 3 miles from Anagance Station on the I. C. R. It con- tains Free Baptist and Methodist churches. 2 stores, a grist mill, a factory, telegraph and express otHce. Pop 500. ANAGANCE RIVER, a river In Kings co.. N.B., running from ridge of that name £. to Westmoreland. ANCASTER, a thriving village in Went- worthco., Ont., on the G. T. R., 7 miles W. S. W. of Hamilton. It contains a woollen factory, 2 grist mills, a telegraph otttce, 3 churches, 2 liotels and 4 stores. Pop. 700. ANCIENNE LtmETTE, a thriving post Tillage and parish in Quebec co., on the C. P. R., 6 miles from Quebec. Is has a large lumber trade. It contain a Roman Catholic church, 6 saw mills, 3 grist nnd shingle mills, telegraph and express ollices ; bank at Que- bec, Pop. of parish, 2,444, ANDERSOX, a small post village in Perth CO., Ont., 8 ndles from St. Mary's station. It contains a Methodist church and a store. Pop. 100. ANDKItSON. a post farming and lumbering Bottlement in Westmoreland co., N.It,, at the hoail of the Gaspereaux River, 5 miles from Midgic Railway station and !.'< miles from Sackville. It contains a Methodist church, 2 saw mills and a grist ndll. I'op. ItM). AXDKHSON'S COKNKRS, a post settle- ment in IIunlingdoM co., Quie., 4 miles from Dewittville, 24 milesfrom Ifemmingford. It has a I'resliyterian cliurch, an hotel, asaw mill, cheese factory ami a store. ANDERSON L.AKE, a large navigable lake In the district of Cariboo, B.C., 15 miles long and 4 wide, well stocked with salmon. ANDERSON'S LAKB, a lake in Halifax co., N.S. ANDERSON'S MILLS, a small place in Frontenac co., on Hob's lake, 41 miles from Kingston, .'i miles from Parliam Station. ANDOVER, or TOBIQUE. a pf>8t village and i)ort of entiv in Vi< toria co., N.B., pleasantly situate;oo(l trout AN\A(}AN( K, a|)ortt vlllnK«' ill KIiik'^ co., N.l».,at tlm hfiid of tlio I'ctitcodiac Hivor. anil on tin- 1. ('. It,, (!» inikH N. of St. .Folm. It lia« a Mi'tliodlst cliur*:!!, tuU'i)lioiii' odU'o and saw mill. I'op. H(». ANNAN, a post viUago in (ii'i'.v co , (»iit., 6 mile from Owen Sound. Itcontaln.>< 'JstoieM. Top. TO. ANN.\NI>ALK, a tlisiviiif,' village on the Grand Kivcr, in l rniloH from Cardiuan railway station, rcdii I to C miles ill winter. It contains ISaptist and I'reHltyteiiaii cliurchos. 5 stores, 4 hotels, jjrist inill, lohsier and cheese factories, a telephone excliaiigo and school, (irand llivor harbor is op«n most of the year. I'op, llil. ANNAIMH,IS, a river of Nova Scotia, at its mouth expands into .a wiile estuary and falls into the May of Fundv, after a course of about 70 miles' NaviRabln ,30 miles. It is reputed second tf> no other stream in the pro- vince for salmon tishin^. ANNA1'(.)LIS, a town on the Annapolis River, N.S., in the county of the same name ; the terminus of the llalitax & Annapidis Ky. is situated hero. French Basin is ita port of entry, it contains 5 churclies, 40 stores, (I Lotels, 3 planing mills, tish factory, sash and door factory, wagon factory, 2 banks, printing office, I telephone and 2 express offices. I'op. (1891) »3!). ANNAI'OLIS, a county of Nova Scotia, having the IJay of Fundy as its boundary It is tiaver.'iod by the Windsor & Annapolis Ry. The land is of a very superior quality, consisting of dike, salt, marl, intervale and upland. Area 837,000 acres. Top. l!),;no. ANNAKOWE, a post office in Queens co., P.E.I. ANNA'S LAKE, a email lake on the W- side of Salmon river, in Yarmouth co., N.S. ANN KS LEY, a post settlement on the Quyon River in Pontlac co., Que., « miles from Smith's Station, on the Pontiac PaciHc ,Iunc- tion Ry. It contains 3 churches, 2 stores and a saw mill. Pop. 30 families. ANSE-PLEUREUSE, a small stream loAver than the River Ste. Anne des Monts, Que. It altords good sea-trout tishing, ANSON, a railway station of the Central Ontario Ry.and G. T. R., in Hastings co., Out., 2 miles from Trent Kiver . It contains Baptist, and Methodist churches, store and telephone office. ANSONIA, a settlement on Thessalon River, dist. of Algoma, 8 miles north of Tliessalon. It contains Methodist and Presbyterin churches and a saw mill. ANTAMURA LAKE, in the co. of Res- tigouche, N.B., 20 miles from La Raie de Chaleurs. ANTEN MILLS, Simcoe co., Ont.-See Hendrie. ANTHONY, a small lake in Charlevoix co., Que., n^ar the N. E. side of Lake Nairn, into which it empties itself. .\NTin<.\('ITK. a coal mining village in AlliiTta, on till) Devil's Creek, 4 miles from Bow Uiver and on theC, I*. I{.,r» miles from Biiitr ami 10 from < 'aiimore. It coiit.'iins 3 hoti'lsmid 1 store, the II, \V, McNeil < 'o . Ltd,, who also own the miiu>s of anthraoito coal worked bore, I'op 150, AN'I'ICOSTI, ,in islimd lying dircellv in th& IllOlUhot the St. Liwrence. Iie.twi-eii the 4!»tll and .'nth degrees of latitude, nearly th<< same as that of the north of Fr. nice, contains an area of 2.4t;it,Otii aeresof land of the best <|ual- ity, similar, said tiie late Sir NVilli.im l.ogan, the eminent raiiadian g>-iilogisi, to the tine arable soil of < )iitario, ami the ( Jenosoi' county, Ntnv Vork State. It possesses over :iiM» miles of sea coast, is about 140 miles loim, and 3,5 miles broad in tlh> widest part, with an average breadth of 27J miles. .Vntlcosti w.is discovered by ('artier in t.VH, and (!aller. Peter lleylyn, known as " (Jos- miigrapliU." lie reports that Hie island was then hold by a tribe of Indians wlio were exceedingly kiiidand friendly losinMi mariners as lauded there. The tlef of the isl.ind was granted by Louis XIV., about I'Wa, to Sieur Louis Joliet. lus a recomponse lor his di.scovery of the mouths of the Mississippi and the Illi- nois, and other services rendered to his < Jovern- ment ; and it seems to have lieen held of so little account in its iirimilive state tUat here Charlevoix, writing about 1722, in ids " Ilis- toire du Can.wla," says that .loliet « woubl, perhaps, liavo preferred one of tlie smallpst lordships in France." In La Iloutan's " His- tory of Canada" is a chart of the St. Law- rence, and a plan of the island, showing Joliet's Forton the western tlank. La lioutan was a French marine officer, and bo mentions tliat .loliet was captured in his boat ott' the island by the English expeditiim against Que- bec, in 1(M)0. under Admiral I'hips,lmt released after the failure of tliat expodi;ion Mr. T. Aubury, who sailed with (toii. Burgoyne's army in 1756, (ievotes three pages of bis work, "Interior Travels through America," to the seal rtsherics of Anticosti, and tlie method of catching tliese animals between the continent and the adjacent islands. So much for the early records of Anticostl. When the feudal system became abolislied, whicli had long prevailed uiuler tiio French domination of Canada, tliere being no tenants on the island, the seigneur, or lonl of liis manor, became possessed of the whole soil in fee simple, since which time it has l»oon held jointly by a variety of persons, chief amongst whom are the Forsyth family. The title to this immense possession seems to have been fully acknowledged by the Parliament of Canada, as an act was pjussejl in 1H73 incor- porating a company to develop the resources of tlie island, Anticostl slopes gradually from its elevated northern coast to the grassy savannas which skirt the southern shore, and thus, in a great measure, the fertile portions of tiie country are protected from severe winter winds. lt» ANT LnveWn Gnzetleer of [202] BritUh North America. ANT cHiiiato Ih vfiry lioiiltliy, uiid It cHitaliily Is not 8«v«'rer tliHii IliHt of tlie other iimrllliiin pro- vIjiccs. 'I'lio wintfi-'H cold Ih coimldtTHhly teni- |>uri'(| liy the waturHot tliuOiilfof St.Liiw'rein'c, hikI tlo' lu'Mtof tlu' Huniiner Im. to a rcrtalii extent, ni<)(l»!rat(){li ilm timber jjonerally Im not .on Anticosti are stocked with the same kinds as are to be ntet with on the south and north coasts of the St. Law- rence " In his report for 1872, Cotnninnder Lavoie says : •' l.arue shoals of lierrinyH visit its shores about the same time they repair to Pleasant Hay, aiandalen Ishnu's A schooner, from Prince Kdwartl Island, caught last spring with the seine, l,l(tO barrels of herrings in one day." He goes on to say: "Tlie whole of Anticosti abounds with fish of all sorts, but harbors are scarce, even for fishing boats. Codfish on this coast are all large, and no finer are seen even on tlie Miscou and Oridian Hanks." The nunit)er of tishernien fre(|uenting its banks In- creases every year. Even when ci>dti8h was a failure everywhere else in the Gulf, it did not fall at Anticosti. Halibut aresoidentiful that 199 barrels were taken In one or a " most excellent one," no much so that he should, on his return to Kngbind, make it esp<>clally known at Lloyd's, and added further, that " tliere are niaiiy places In England, and other countries, (!!irrying on large maritime commerce, which have not got si deep, so spacious, or so safe a liarlioras Ellis May." 'J his gentleman bad lieeii three times round the world as captain of an iOiist Indlanian. The exf, on iin avoniuc I1ftt't-ii fcft above \\\\i.\\ water mark, anil it ciiii lie eanily drained and worked. Hetweeii Soiitli W«'st Point and tlm west end of tlie islnml there aru many peat-lio({8, vary- ing in HiiperHcies from 1(«» to Kmmi at ;eH." Near South \\\M I'oliit there are neveral larjjesalt pondn. whieh, if lahor waHaliiindant, iiii^ht l)t) turned toa prolitahle a(!e« ami siiow-slorm*. The light^ihuse at South Point Is a < para- tivelvnew building, the light hiving llrst been exhibited in AiigiiM.lSTn. It is a liexagonal lower, p;iillled while, S'Vellty live f.'et iibovo blub water mirk, with a revclviiig white tlash-light I'Verv tweiilv secoinls. It should be seen at froin fourteen to eiKhtieii miles distance, and ls\isible from all points of aif liroaeh. A powerful steam foy-whlstle is also HtHtloiied there, about .W» feet east of tho lighthouse. In foggy weather, and during snow-storiiis. tills is suimded ten seconds in every minute, thus making an interval of tllly Si ds lietweeii each blast, which can be lie.ird in calm weather. or with the wind, from nine fi tifleeii miles ilistaiice. and in stormy weather, or ag.iinst tin- wind, from throe to eight mil's. The lights are exhibited from tho ts» of April to tlieiidth of December of each F'rovision depots are now established on the island for th.- relief of wrecked crews. The llrst of those is at Kills Hay; tliesecond at the lighthouse at the South West Point ; the third, which was formerly .it Shallop (reek (.Iiipiter Kiver). was this vear removetf to South Point, wherethe new 'lighthouse and steam fog- whistle hive been lociited ; Jiiid the fourth at the lighthouse on Heath Point. Mireclion boards are erected on the shore, or nailed to trees, from wlildi the branches have been lopped off, near the lieach. and on various points of the (ioast. These boardsare intended u> point out to shipwrecked persons the way to the provision jiosts. Vessels are more frequently lost on .Vntl- costi in the bail weather, at the close of navi- gation, than at •iiiy other time, and their crews would perish from want and the rigors of a Canadian winter, if it were not for this hu- iiiaiie |)rovi8ioii made by ({overnment, in tluj absence of settlements on the i.-land. .\8, however, the poimlation begin to increase, and dwellings lieeome scattered aliout, there will be the less urgent neotl for these depots. The currents areiind the island of An'icostl are very variable and uncertain, and to this cause may be attributed many of the ship- wrecks that have from time to time occurred there. At tlie north point of the isl.anil there Is a current almost alw.iys settling over to the north-east, being turned in that direction by the west end of the island. (Jontlned, as it Is within a narro-.r channel, it Is very strong. All along the south coast, between the south-west and west points, the swell and tho current both set In shore, and tlie bottom, being ot clean flat Ihnestoiio, will not hold an anchor. It is also by no means uncoiniuon In summer for the breeze to die away suddenly to a calm. The tide around the island only rises from four to seven feet. It not unf requently happens . at when the current from the northward is running, another from W.N.W. comes along the soutli coast, in which case they meet at h reef off ANT LoveU's Gazetteer of [204] British North Amcrici. ARC Heath V- nt, ami causp ii great ripplo or ir- regular ■, ikin^'sea. Tliis takes places when H fresh breeze is blowing along the land on eitlier side of the Islantl. A Avind has been observed on the north sidt; from N. or N.K., whilst thaton the south side was W.N.W.. ami yet never meeting round the east end of the island. Between the two winds there is usually a triangular upace of calm, and light, battling airs, extending from tlve to eight miles. In the space between the winds there is often ob- served a high cross sea, and constantly chang- ing light airs, which would leave a vessel J't tlie mercy of the current, and in great danger of being set on the Heath Point reef. Streams of excellent water descend to the sea on every part of the costs of .Anticosti, They are for the most part too small to admit boats, becoming rapid innnediately within their entranci 8, anil even the largest of them are barred with sand excepting for shortinter- vals of lime, after the spring floods, or after continued heavy rains. The preceding account is from an article by Wm. Sndtli. Esq., when Dep. Min. of Marine. ANTIGONISH, a flourishing town on West River, in Antigonishco., N.S., a station of the eastern extension of tlie I. C. K. It is the seat of tlie R (J., Rishopric. It contains 4 churches. Roman Catholic, i'resbyterisiu, Baptist and Anglican, 30 stores, 4 hotels, grist and caul- ing mills, cloth factory, 2 banks, 1 college and 1 convent school. It is supplied with water, electric light ami telephone, telegraph and express ofltc s. Top. C9.'5. ANTIGOMSH HARBOR, a post village in Antigonishe co., N.S., 3 miles from Antigo- nishe. I'op. 100 AXTJOCH, a post settlement on Big East River, in Muskoka Dist., 10 miles from Huntsville. Top. 100. ANTOINE, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que. ANTOINETTE, a post office in Argenteuil CO., Que., on Rouge River and on C. P. R., 6 miles from St. Jovito and 42 miles from Gren- ville. It contains 2 churches and grist and saw mills. I'op. 200. ANTRIM, a post village in Carleton co., Ont., 2j miles from Ivinburn Station on theO. A. and Parry S und branch of the C. 1'. R. It has an Episcopal churcli and 1 store. Ic is in the centre of one of the best farming portions of the Province. Pop. 120. ANTltl.M, a town on Gay"s River, in Halifax CO., N S., () miles fioiu Milford Station, on the I. C. R. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 1 hotel, aiul mills. Pop ll<>. APPENIN.a small stream running into the Etchemin,in Levis co.,Que. APOHAQUI, a post village in Kings co., N.B., on the Kennebecasis River, and btation of the I. C. R. It contains 3 churches. Baptist Episcopal and Methodist, machine shop and mowing macliine knife works, telegraph and express otflce, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 250. APPIN, a village in Antigonish co., N. S., 12 miles from dames River Railwav Station, and adjoining Lochaber Lake. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Koman Catholic, 2 stores 2 hotels, a saw and a grist mill and a cheese factory. Pop. about 200. APPIN, post village in Middlesex co., Ont., ontheG. W. R.,2G miles W. S. W.of London. It has 3 churcliPS, telegraph anl express offices, 4 stores, 2 hotels auhi)igle mill. Pop. 180. ARCOLA, a post settlement in Alberta, N.W.T., 30 miles from the Railway Station of Alameda. ARDAGll., a ?cttlement on Piclcerel River, Parry Sound Di.strict. 26 miles from Trout Creek. Itcontaiiis a Methodist church. ARCTIC OC KAN (named from the GreeK ■word Arrtns, the " Bear," the constellation of which is piiiicipally included within the cel- estial Arctic Circle), that portion of the Nor- thern Sea extending from the Arctic Circle to the North Pole. The Arctic Ocean enters deeply, in the form of gulf.-^, bays, etc., into the N. parts of the continents of Kurope, Asia and America. The chief of hese indentations are the white Sea, in Europe ; Sea of Kara, (iulfs of Obi and Yenisei, in Siberia , and BatHn's Bay in North America. It is unit«'d to the Pacific by Behring's Straits, and to the Atlantic l)y a wide sea extending from Green- land on the W. to Ncn'way and Lapland on the E. This portion of the Arctic oceaji contains one of the largest archipelagos on the globe. The middle of it is occupied by Greenland, and on the E. is an extensive group of islands known under the nanu' of Spitzbergen, the small island of Jan IMayen, and Iceland. West of Greenland, and divided from it by Davis's Straits and Baffin's Bay, there are a number of islands of great size belonging to the Dominion of Canada. The regions em- braced by the more restricti'd limits of the Arctic Ocean (namely, from lat. TO^- N.) are, perhaps, the most dreary and desolate on the face of the globe. The shores are covered with eternal snows, and the entire surface of their seas with large fields and huge masses of floating ice, in perpetual motion, and who.se constant and tremendous collisions are at- tended with the most appalling sounds. Dense fogs, violent storms, and endless nighta add to the horror of the scene. There is but one month in tlie year (July) in wliich snow does not fall. The Arctic Ocean freezes even in sununer ; and, during the eight winter months, a continuous body of ice extends in every directit)n from the pole, tilling the area of a circle between 3000 and 4000 miles in dia- meter. Some of the masses of ice that line the shores of this ocean extend many miles in lenjith, ami present sea fronts of 200 feet in height ; while fields of ice 20 or 30 nules in diameter, and from 10 to 40 feet in thickness, are fretiuent, and sometimes extend over 100 miles, so closely packed together that no open- ing is left between them. They aie also found to have a violent rotary motion, by which they are dashed against one another with tremendous force. The icebergs, of which vast numbers are seen doaling about, vary from a few yards to miles in circumfer- ence, ami rise to several hundreds of feet in height. The ice in ihe.se regions is very trans- parent and compact, and remarkable for the variety and beauty of its tint. The water of ho Vrctic Ocean is extremely pure, shells Inrg distinctly visible at a dejdh of 80 fathoms. The Hrst attemptjto navigate this sea was made in 1501). From 174.'), Kngland.anxions to find out a shtu'ter passage to her East India possessions than round by the Cape of Good Hope, despatclied successive expeditions to th»> northern coast of AnuM'ica, and offered ii reward of 4i2O,00O to the successful discoverer nf a north-west passage. At length, in 1852. Sir Roliert AlcClure made this jiassage. Sir John Franklin attempted the passage in 1845- 46, but iH'ither himself nor crew ever r»>t urned. In 18«7r>'.> Sir Leopold MeClintock found at King William's Island a record of his death and of his lost expedition. ARDEX, a post village in the electoral dis- trict of Beautiful Plains, .Man., on tlu' White Mud River, and the M. & N. W. H. It »(>n- tains 2 churches. Methodist and Presbyterian, « stores, 1 hotel, 1 tioi;.- mill, a telegraph and express olHce. The direct road to Lake Daupliin county is along the beach of Lake Agassiz. Poi>. 175. ARDKN, a post villagt; in Frontenae co., Ont., on the Salmon Kiver, and mi the C. P. R., ^ a mile from the railway stittion of Arden — the lake port being Clear Lake. It contains 2 churcli, Methodist and ("hiirch of England, G stores, 2 hotels, a flour and sawmill, clotb, cheese and furniture factories. 1 bank, telegraph and exiu'ess otliee. This is a growing village, said to hi- luisuupasscd in beauty of situation and charming siirrouiid- iiigs. In addition it has a post office money order and savings bank. Pop. 450. ARDNESS, a post village in Pictou co., N.S., 7 miles from ^Vvondab? Station, on the I. »t village on the Mississippi River, in Frontenae co.. Out., 17 miles from Clarendon Station, 3 miles from Long Lake and G miles from Cross Lake. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and a saw mill. Pop. 70. ARDTREA, a post village in Simcoe co.. Out., 5 miles from Orillia. It has 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 200. ARGENTEUI L, a county of (,(uebec, situated in that part of the Province wliich comprises the Lower Ottawa valley. Area 4G7,1 1(! acres. The Ottawa Kiver washes about 30 miles of its border, and forms its southern houiidary It is watered by the Kouge and North liivers, and several snialler streams. On the enst and north it is boumled by the counties of Two .Mountains, Terrelioniie and Montcalm ; and on the west l)y Ottawa (county. The famous Laurentian mountain range traversi-s the heart of the county from east to west, and the rich mineral deposits of this range assure a future of great prosperity and wi'altli to the fortunate possessor of lands in the iieij;hbor- hood. The county was, at the last census, in- habited by a population of S(»metliing over 15,158. F\illy twi'-ildrds of these are English- speaking per.-ions, settlers and descendants of settlers from Great Britaui and Ireland; about a third of the people are Freiicli-<'aiia- dians. The county is rich in pasture lands, and is well adapleif for dairy operations. Pos- sibly the time is not distant when its im- mense water power and its mineral dei)osit8 will be more fully developed. In the present ARG LovelVs Gazetteer of [206] British North Amirica, ARM an in(lu8trion« settler can derive a very com- fortable subsistence from the pursuit of HKri- culture or dairy farming ; most of the peoplp are in comfortable circumstances, while not a few of the older farmers are undoubtedly men of wealth. The county is reached from Montreal (in the summer months) by the steamers plving on the Ottawa River, the point of debarkation beint? Carillon, in St. Andrews parish, and the foot of the rapids, which are overcome by those costly public works, the (irpnville and Carillon canals. Since the line of tlie C, P. K. has traversed the county, Argenteuil has enjoyed communi- cation with Montreal and Ottawa by several trains each way daily , Chief town, Lachute. Pop. over 15,158. ARGYLE, a jwst village and township in Yarmouth co.. N.S., on the sea coast, 19 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. <)f township 931. ARGYLE, a post settlement in Victoria CO. Ont., on G, T. R. It contains a Presby- terian church and hotel. Pop. 50. ARGYLE, a i)ost settlement on Oak Creek, Selkirk co., Man., 7 miles from Cypress River Station. It contains a Lutheran church. Pop. 252. ARGYLE, or SOUTH RIVER LAKE, a set- tlement in Guyslwrough co., N.S., 9 nules from Tracadie and 30 miles from Hopewell. It contains 4 cimrches, 10 stores, 1 hotel, 1 bank, printing telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1000. ARGYLE. a post office in Carletcm co , N B. Bristol, is the nearest railway station on tlie C. P. R. Pop. 25. r"ARGYLE, a post village in Carleton co.> N.B., onthe Northern division of the C. P. R.. 13 miles fron» Bristol Station. It contains a Methodist church and a saw and grist mill. Pop. 200. ARGYLE HEAD, a beautiftilly situated vil- lage in Yarmouth co., K.S. It contaius stori s and lumber mills. ARCiYLE RIVER, a river of Yarmouth co., N.S., on which is a village of the same name. ARGYLE SHORE, a post settlement in Queens co,, P.E.I. , on Northumberhuid Straits, 11 miles from North "Wiltshire Sta- tion. It has 1 store and 4 lobster factories. Pop. 231. ATcG YLE SOUND, a post village on Lob- ster Bay in Yarmouth co.,N.S. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Free Baptist, 2 stores. Pop. 350. ARICHAT, EAST SIDE, a village in Rich- mond CO., N.S., about 15 miles from Mcln- tyre's Lake Statiim, on the 1. C. R. The prin- cipal industry is fishing carried on to a large extent . The fish are cuiefly cured for foreign markets. Pop. about 1000. ARICHAT, a flourishing seaport of Nova Scotia, on Ihe island of Cape Breton, about lat, 45° 28' N., Ion. Gl° 3' W., 30 miles from Canso and 20 miles from Mclntyre's Lake, a station of the I. C. R. It contains 25 stores, 3 churches, Presbyterian, Episcopalian and Roman Catholic and a lobster factory. It is the chief town of the co. of Richmond, is principally inhabited by French, has a con- vent, an English academy, and a harbor cap- able of sheltering the largest vessels. It has a post ofHce s.ivings bank and a telegraph office. Pop. 070. AKISAIG (Uppkh and Lowkr), a post vil- lage in Antigonisbe co., N.S., romantically situated on the (iulf of St Lawrence, 7 miles from Antigonishe. It contains a very pretty church and a lobster factory. It has a line wharf, which affords shelter to vessels, and at which the steamer from Pictou to Mabou stops three times a week. Pop, 200, ARIZONA, a settlement on the Assiniboine River, North Norfolk co., Man., miles from Sydney Station, on the C. P. R. It is in a tine, thickly settled wheat country, and has 2 churches, Presbyterian and Methodist. Pop. 150. ARKF^LL, a post village in Wellington co., Out., 5 miles from Guelpu, on the Speed River. It is a flag station on theC. P. R. It contains 2churche8, Anglican and Methodist. 1 store, a saw null, and a waggon factory. Pop. 100. ARIZONA, an incorporated village in Lambton co., Ont., 7 miles from Widder. It contains 3 churcheB, telephone and telegraph office, 2 stave mills, 2 grist mills,l saw mill, 2 hotels, 11 stores, a bank agency, a woollen and furniture factory aud a printing office. Pop., census 1891, 463. ARKWRIGHT, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., 5 miles from T. ra, 11 miles from Port Elgin and 20 miles from Owen Sound. It con- tains a Methodist cnurch, 2 stores, and 1 hotel. Pop. 6ij. ARLINGTON, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I. , on Arlington Bay, on the P. E.I. R. It contains Episcopal and Roman Catholic churches, 2 stores, saw and grist mill, cheese factory and telegraph office. ARIJNGTOX, a post settlement in Kings CO., N. S., 5 miles from Canning, a railway station on the Windsor & Annapolis Ry. Pop. 300. ARLINGTON, a post village in Cardwell co., Ont., G miles from Allisttm. Pop. 90. ARM LAKE, a lake 3 nules in length, onthe Keno^ami-sibi River, N. W i ., north of Lake Superior. ARMADALE, a post village in York co., Ont., . ARROW RIVER, Jkpo.st settlement in Den- nis CO., Man., 22 miles from Virden, on the C. P. R. Pop, 45. ARROW LAKE, a small lake, on the boun- dary Ijetween Algoma and Minnesota, ( >nt. ARTHA BASRA, a county in the S. part of the Province of Quebec, area 431»,0(M» acres. It is traversed by the (irand Trunk Railway, and drained by the Nicolet River and its branches. It is attaclied to Drumniond for electoral purposes. Chief town, Arthabaska- ville. Pop. 21,000. ARTHABASKA STATION, or VICTORI.A- VI [..LE, an incorporated town in Artha- baska co.. Que., on the G. T. H., at its .iunc- tion with the Three Rivers branch, 108 miles E. of Montreal. It contains a Itoman Catholic church, 12 stores, telegraph andexprps.s offices, 2 liotels, 1 saw mill, a leather factory, a foun- dry, 2 sash and door factories, aiul a butter .and cheese factory. The Jacques Cartier Bank has an ajjency here. Pop. 1300. AIirilABASKAVILLE, the chief town of the district of Arthabaska, (,>ue.,2i miles from Arthabaska Station. It contains, besides the county buildings, a Roman Catholic church, a commercial college, a convent, an hospital, a soap factory, a cheese box factory, a tannery, a printing office issuing a weekly paper, 1 hotel, several stores, a potash factory, 2 saw and flouring mills. I'op. 5034. ARTHUR, a post town on the Couestogo River, Wellington co.. Out., on the C. P. R., half a mile from Arthur Station. Toronto is its port It contains A churches. Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and Methoist, 18 stores, 4 hotels, 2 grist mills, 1 saw and shingle mill, 1 flax mill, 1 woollen factory, 2 private banks, 1 printing office, 2 telegraph offices and 1 express office. Pop. l.'JOO. ARTHURE.TTE, a post settlement in Vic- toria CO., N.B., 15 miles from Andover. Pop. 400 ARTHURVILLE, a post village in Belle- chasse co.. Que., on the Rivitro du Sud. on the I. C. R., 4 miles from St. Valier. It contains 4 mills. Pop. 180. ARUNDEL, a post settlement on the Rouge River, Argenteuil CO., Que., 12 miles from St, Jovite, on C. P. R. It contains Methodist, ARV LovelVs Gazetteer of [208] British North Armrica, ASH ASHCUOFT, a post office in Yalo co., B.C., 204 miles from Now Westminster. Anglican and Roman Catliolic churches. 3 «tores, 2 liotc'ls, saw, grist, sliinglo and planing mills, and l)utter and cheese factory. Top. of ■district, 74.'J. AKVA, or ST. JOHN'S, a post village in Middlesex co., Out., on Tlianies Itiver, fi miles from London. It contains a woolen factory, 2 churclies, 2 liotels, 1 ttjlcgraph office, 2 stores and a gri.st mill. Pop. 150. ASliEVroS. a post village in Itichmond co., Que., .'1 miles from Danville. It is noted for its slate quaiiy and asbestos mines. I'op. 2(>0. ASCOT COUXKI{, a post village ir. Sher broolte CO., <>uo., on the .St. I'^rancis Kiver, and on the y, ('. IJ, It contains an Kpis. ASH CltKKK, a post settlement in Itock Lake CO., Alan., 2j miles from Haldnr. on the Northern racitic & Manitoba Uailway. Top. 40. ASH ISLAND, an island in the Hiver Bichelieu, at tlie mouth of the Itiver Lacolle. ASTIHKIHSH, a river in Temiscouata co., Que., rises in a chain of small lakes in a ridge of mountains N. W. of Lake Temiscouata, into the head of which it discliarges itself. xVSHIU I;N, a Ivillagc in Ontario co., Ont. , 2 miles fnim Alyitle, on the Midland division G. 'J\ II. I'op. 200. ASHBLRN. a post village in Victoria co., Ont., 2i miles from .Myrtle, on (i. T. 11. I: contains Anglican, Alethodist and Presby- terian cluuclies, hotel and general stores. Pop. 275. ASIIBUHNHAM. a flourishing village in Peterborougli CO., Out., situated on the ea.^t bank of the Otonabee Hiver, which separates it from the town of Peterborough, of Avliieli it was formerly a jiart, being known as Peter- borough East, but for local reasons was incor- porated as a separate munici[)ality, and named in honor of its founder, the late lion. Z. Btirn- liam. It contains a large flour mill, saw mill, foundry, tannery, turning shop, ]daning and sash and door factory, and broom factory, a large brewery, well known for its superior brand of ("alcutt ales. The proprietor is also owner of the Calcutt line of steamers winch ply from here and I'eterborougli on the Oton- abee l{iver. The Stephenson Patent (Jedar-rib Canoe is also manufactureil here. The village contains several stores, large public school, Church of England and IVIethodist churdies, and there are a number of flue jirivate resi- dences, for wliich the situation of the place affords the most desirable site. Population about 1G74. Arrangements are about com- pleted to annex Ashburnham to Peterborough at close of present year. For further particu- lars as to railway, canals, water power, trade, «tc., see description of Town of Peterborough. ASIICKOFr STATION, Yale co.. B.C., on the Thompson Uiver and C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Kpiscopal and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 3 hotels, I flour mill, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 200. ASH DALE, a post village or settlement in Antigonish CO., N.S., 9 miles from tlie daniea Rii'cr railway station. Pop. lOO. all farmers. ASIIDOD, a settlement in Uenfrewco., Ont., on the Kingston .V Pembroke Hy., 10 miles from Arnjirior, and 10 miles south of Kenfrew. It contains 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Poj). 200. ASHDOWN, a village in the district of Muskokii and Parry Sound, Out., 11^ miles from Nipi>sing Hoad Station and \\ mile's from Kos- seau steamboat landing. It contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 cheese factory and 1 grist mill, I'op. 100. ASIIFIELD, a post village in Inverness co., N.S., 5 miles from Orangcdale Statiim. on the Cape Breton l{y. Its port of entry is Bras d'Or Lake. II contains 1 church. stores, 1 hotel, mills, 1 telegraph and 1 express office. .V.SHFIELI), a river in Huron co.. Out., run- ning into Lake Huron l) miles aliove Goderich. ASHCUOVE, a post village in llalton CO., Out., 4 miles from Georgetown. It has a Methodist churcli, 1 saw mill and 1 store. Pop 30. ASHLAND, a post village in Carleton co., N.B., 5 miles from Harlaud Station, on the New Brunswick l{y. It contains a Baptist church. Pop. 215. ASHLEY, a post ottice in Grey co.,Ont.,5 miles from Owen Sound. ASHUATSI, a lake in Chicoutimi co.,Que., about 5 miles in circumference, has its outlet in Lake Ashuapmouchouan through tlie small river Red Carp, xVSHTOX, a post village in Carleton co., Out., on the River Jock, with a station on the C. P. R.,23 miles from Ottawa. It contains 3 stores, 1 saw and grist mill, 3 churches and a school. Pop. 200. ASHUAPMOUCHOUAN. or CHAMOU- ClIOUAN, a large river of Quebec, rises in the higlilands separating the wat-rshed of the rivers flowing into the St. Lawrence from those flowing iuti.» Hudson's Bay, 80 miles N.E. of Metiscan, and running S.E. enters the W. side of Lake St. John, iat. 48* 39' N.. Ion, 72'' 10' \V. Length about 170 miles. In its course it receives the tributary waters of the Shecoubish, Roche Coupd and Salmon rivers. Its navigation is obstructed ^by falls and cas- cades, 'ihe valley of the Asliuapmouchouan difters but little from that around Lake St. John, being underlaid with clay, which forms an excellent soil. All kinds of grain and many vegetables yield well. Towards the 3Gth mile sand hills predominate, rendering the land less fit for tillage. Tlie Shecoubish River enters it 58 miles from Lake St. John, and 23 miles further it receives La Loche brook. A little above the 92nd mile it divides into two branches One of these comes from the N.N.E.jfiiul being the larger is called by the Indians the Chief River, The other branch retains the name of the Ashuapmouchouan. 24 miles up is Lake Ashuapmoachouan. Fro:a d «* ASH Linun\ Gazetteer of [209] Britisih North America. ATI! « II herf to its snunrc the river is cjilU'd the Nikiiuhiiii. AHirUAP.MOUCHOUAX (" The Imllfuis AiiibUMh," or "The plmie where the Elk is l-iid wait for "), u hike of Quebec. IM miles V f Lake St. John. Lat, 4!)'^ 27' X., Ion. 7a^ »V. Len^rtli 10 miles ; iiveriijj;e hr "Uh 4 niiles. Itrereivcs the waters ot sever. . hirge lakes, and has its outlet in the River Ashuapniou- (Oiouaii. At the N.E. extremity of the Lake, 147 miles N. of Montreal, is a Hudson Bay Company's trading post. There are good sized trees around the lake, and fruit, grass, ete., thrive well ASHUl'EK ACHIGAX, a river running into the N. shore uf thetUilf of St. Lav renee. ASHWAXllM, or H.VMILTOX, the great river of Lahrudor.hiis its .source near the heail waters of tln^ esust hraneh (»f the Moisic, anil after a course of (iOO miles eiit'.TS the Atlantic through Esquimaux Bay 0 yards, then rushing along in a continuous foaming rapid, finally contra<^ts to a breadth of 5() yards ert; it precipitates itself over tlu^ rock which forms the fall : when, still roaring and foam- ing, it iiontinucs its maddenetl course for about 'M miles, pent up between walls of rock that rl.sc sometimes to the height of .SOO feet on either side. This stupeiulous fall ex- ceeds in height the Falls of Niagara. ASHWOUTIl, or STANLEVDALE, a post ofHce in Muskoka co., Out., 12 miles from Huntsville, 12 nules from Ulter.son and also from Spruccdalc. It contains a church, 2 stores, and a lumber mill. Pop. 120. ASKAXDAGA KIVKIJ, rises in Keewatin district, and Hows into Lake Winnipeg, Man. ASK.VTICHE, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Quebec, receives the waters of a suwill lake in lat. 48" 18' X.,and discharges them and its own into the Xikoubau Kivcr, which forms the first part of the Uivt'r Ashuapmouchouan. ASKILTOX. a post otiice in Inverness cc, N.S. Point Tupper on the I. C". K. is the nearest railway station. Poj) . 5(>. ASPDIN, a settlement in Mu.skoka district, Ont., 8 miles from Utterson, 20 mih^s from Bracebridge and 31 from Gravenhurst. It has 2 churches, Episcopal .and Presbyterian, 1 school, 1 lumber and .shingle mill, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. oO* ASPEX, St. Mary's, Guysboroco., X. S., on the Kiver St. Mary's. 2"» miles from Anti- gonish, the nearest railway station. It con- tains 2 chinches, Presbyteri.iu and Baptist, 2 stores, 1 grist ami 1 saw mill, ami a telegraph ottioe. Poi>. 4(K). ASPEY BAY, an inlet of the sea on the coast of Cape Breton, X.S. ASPY BAY. a settlement in Victoria co.. N.S., on the sea coast, 10 miles from Sugar Loaf. It contains;! stores. Poi». 1200. ASSAMETQUAG HAX a post oHice in Bona- venture co., Que., on the I. C. K.,72 miles from St. Flavie. It has a telegraph otttce and 1 church. Pop. 25. 14 A.SSELSTIXE.a village in Lennox co..Ont., ontheGT.K.. .J miles from Krncstuwn. It contains 1 woollen mill. ASSEMETQUAGAX. a river in BonaTen- lure CO., (,Mie., runs into the left bank t>f the .Matapediac. -VSSIMBOINE, a post village in .M;irquette CO., ;\laii.. on the Assinlboine Kiver, 4 miles from Poi»lar Point Station, on the C. P. K. It contains 2 churche.", 3Ietliodist and Episcopal and 1 store. The telegraph and express office is at Poplar Point. This locality is well jidaittiMl for grain and sio<'k raising. IVq). IM. ASSINIBOIXE, a large river of the North Wesi Territories, rises about lat. 52" X., Ion. lo;V' W., and after flowing .southerly about KSO miles, winds to the E. and discharges it.self into the Bed Kiver. ;!0 or 40 miles above its mouth in Lake Winnipeg. The Hudson's Hay (.ompany have several trading posts on this river. It is iiavigHble in spring and early sum- mer as far as Fort Eliice. ' ASSUMPTIOX, a river of (Quebec. See L'.Vssoniption. A.STOX, a post village in Xicolct co.. Que., ontheG. T. K., 18 miles from Throe Uiver.s. It has 3 stores and a telegraph otlice. Pop. 2.50. ASTUKA(iA.MI(0<>K,a lake in gaguenay CO., Que., has its outlet in the Kiver Mani- couagan. about 40 miles from its mouth in the St. Lawrence. A'l'CGOK., a small river running into the Trois Pistoles, in Teniiscouata co. , Que. ATII.A, a post settlement in Ontario co.,. (»nt.,on Duttin's Creek, 4 miles from C'lare- mont, on C. P. B. It contains flour and saw mill and general store. Pop. CO. ATHABASCA LAKE, or LAKE OF THE II ILLS, of the Xorth West Territories, is next to Slave Lake in superficies, and is situated about Ibo miles S. W. of it. lat .5!)« X., Ion. from lOG"^ to 112' \V. It is , an elongated body of water, 230 miles in length and aver- aging 14 miles in wiOHt otHc<' in Liinds (!)..(»iit.. oil or iifHrCliinifstnn IjiikiMiiidon tlii' IJrock- villr, W.'stpun & Siiiilt Ste. Marii- U.K., 17 iiiil(i< Irnm Itrotskvillf. It <'<)iitH'iisr» churches, It stiM-r ., .'hotels. :; pl!iiiiii)r aihl I luiiiher iriill, 1 noolleii f'iietorv, telegraph and express . ATHKULKV. a thriving post village in Ontario ^•:>., Ont.. on the narrows ol Lake ,Siin" is computed at 26,000,00^ square miles, '^'he North Sea or German Ocean, the Carribean Sea and the Irish Sea form porti miles N. W. of Whitby, on the G. T. K. It contains a .Methodist churcli. Hour mill and general store. Pop. 100. .\U«;HIiIM, a villanf in Lambton co., out., on the Kivt-r Sydenliam, (i miles from .Vlvins- ton, on tin' St. Clair Itranoh Michigan (,'entral Railway, and 9 mih-s from Itothwell. on tlie G. T. I{. It contain83 churches and a carriage factory. I'op. 50. AUGSnUUG, a post village in Renfrew co., Out., near tlie Honnecliere River and Mud Lake, also near the Ottawa, Ainprior & Parry Sound Ry., the nearest station being that of Eganville, 4J miles distant. It contains 2 churches. Evangelical and Luthe- ran and 1 brick yard. Poi». 50, AUGUST LAKE, a lake of Frontenac co., Out , well supplied with I)a8s and other fresh water tish. Al(iUSTE, a lake in Portneuf co., Que. AUGUSTINE COVE, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I. , 3 miles from Cape Tra- verse, on the P.E.I.Ry. It contains a Church of Scotland, 1 store, 1 saw and I grist mill. Pop. 150. AUGUSTON, a post village on Pine River, in Dutterin co., Ont., on the C. P. R., 6^ miles from Sheltoii Station. It contains Episcopal and Methodist churches, 1 portal)le saw mill, I woollen factory, a telegraph office and jtublic school. Pop. 260. AU LAC. or COLE'S ISL.\NI), Westmore- land CO., N.li.— See Westmoreland Point. AULD'S COVE, or FORRE.ST.\LL'S, a post settlement in (luysltorough co., N.S., on the Strait of Canso, and on tlie 1. C. R., IJ miles from Cape Porcupine, the nearest railway station. It has 1 liotel and a carding and saw mill. J'op. LW. AULNAIE8, RIVIERE DES, a small stream in Portneuf CO., Que., rises in several small lakes and falls into the Bati8can. AULNAIES, RIVIERE DES, a small stream in Chicoutimi co., Que., the outlet of Lake Kenogainichiche into Belle Rivifere. It winds among alders a course of 9 miles. Hence its name. AULTSVILLE, a thriving post village in Stormont co., Ont., on the north shore of the St, Lawrence, with a station on the G. T. R., 83 miles W. of Montreal, It contains 2 tele- graph offices, 2 potteries, I tannery, 1 saw mill, 4 stores, 1 brick yard, 2 hotels and 2 churches. Pop. 450, AUMICK, a lake on the Maganetawan River, in the district of Parry Sound, Ont. It is of very irregular form, and indented by several bays. Its shores are covered with red and white pine, varietl with hardwoml. AUR.\N, a small and prettily situated lake in Biuce co., Ont. AUKORA, York <'0., Ont., on the (}. T. K, northern district, 24 miles north of Toronto. It contains O churches, Methodist, English, Baptist, Presbyterian, Disciples and Salvation .■Vrmy, 24 stores, 4 hotels, 1 .shingle mill, | planing mill, 1 agricultural implement fac- tory, I tannery, 1 tlour mill jind 1 chopping mill, a branch* of tlie Ontario Bank and J. L, Ross & Co's, jirivate bank, 1 printing olticc, telegranh and express otlices it has alsi'i electric light and water works. Poji. 174.3. .VUSTIN, a i>ost village in Norfolk co., Man., on the C. P. R. It cmlains a Presby- terian church, 5 stores, •_' hotels, 1 Hour mill, telegraph and express offices, Imth at the sta- tion. Pop. 125. AUX SAUBLE.a small river of Ontario, dividing the counties of North Middlesex and' Lambton, .WALON, a large peninsula forming the sontli-ejist part of Newfoundland, having Trinity Bay on the north and Placentia Bay on tlie soutli. AVENING, a post village in Sinicoe co., Ont., on Mad River, and one the Hamilton & North Western division of the (J. T. R., P.) miles from Collingwood. It contains 1 telegraph office, 1 church, 1 store. 1 liotel, I saw mill. 1 shingle mill, cheese factory and collar and curt' factory. Pop. .'{OO. AVERY'S PORTAGE, a iiost village in York CO., N,B.,on the Miramichi River, and line of the Canada Eastern Ry,, with a station at .Vstle's Crossing, distant ^ mile. It <'oiitains 1 store, and a telegraph and express office. Pop. 107. AVIGNON, or ST. ALEXIS DE MATA- PEDI.VC, a post village in Bonaventure co., 7 miles from .Matapedia, on the Bale .les Chaleurs liy.. 20 miles from Campbelltnwn, N.B. It has a Roman Catholic church, several saw mills and a grist mill. Bank at Camp- belltown. Poj). 1,.500, AVOCA, a post settlement in Argenteuil CO., Que,, on the C. P. R., and (i n iles from Point au Chene railway station. It has 2 churches, Presl)yterian and Episcopal, 1 store, 1 saw mill, I cheese factory, telegraph and ex- press office, at Point au Clu'ne. Pop. 400. AVON, a beautiful river of Nova Scotia, rises In a small lake near the head waters of the Chester, a river flowing into the Atlanti(>,, N.U.. (i niilt's from llartlanil. on the V,. 1', U. It luiH a saw mill and g<-in>ri(l Htorc. I'op. 15<). AVOXDAI.K, a jioHt villaRf in Qnoon's co.» P.K.I., ■'{ mil«'H from I'taks railway station. AVON DA LK, or NKV/POUT LANDING, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, in tIantH «o., on an arm of iSlinas Itasiii, 2 mili'8 Trom Windsor. It lias 14 i-hiuclifs, 1 store, I hotel and a telegraph otUoe. I'op. 400. AVON DA LK STATION, a settlement on IJarney's Uiver. I'ietoii eo., N.S., on the H. & C. n. Ky Its liarlpor is Meiinonisli. It eon- tains a Presliyteriaii clinrch. 1 store, 1 mill, a carriage factory, and telegraph and express ottices. AVON LAKK. » pretty sheet of water in Lunenhnrg co., N. S.. jiive.s I'is*- to the beauti- ful Avon Kiver, which cniptie.'* into Minas Itasin. The tide rises some 15 or 20 feet at its mouth. AV< )NMOUK, a post town in Stormont co., Ont., on the ('. I'.U., 4 miles from Avon- more Station. It contains Presbyterian. Me- thodist and Anglican churches, o stores, 2 hotels, saw and planing mill, telegraph and express I itllccs. Pop. 4tl(). AVON POUT, a post town in Kings co.,N.S., between tlu^ Rivers Gaspereaux and .Won. It is a station for the Windsor & Annapolis Ky. It contains Baptist anil Union ehurdie's, 2 stores, 1 hotel, and brick and tile factories. Pop. about 900. AVONUOV, a post settlement in Lambton CO., Ont., on the Sydenham River, 7 miles southwest of Hrigden, on the Michigan Cen- tral Kv. It contains a Methodist church and Hour liiill. Pop. 100. AVONTON. a post settlement in Perth co.. Ont., on the Hiver Avon, 3^ miles northwest of St. Paul, on the ({. T. K. It contains a Pres- byterian (diurch. saw mill, cheese factory, genei'al store and telegraph ottiee. Pop. 100. AXE LAKE, Victoria «'0., Ont, AXE LAKE, a post office in the district of Parrv Sound, Ont., 1(5 nnles from Novar, on the Jj. & N, W. div. (i, T, U, Pop. 4.-.. AXE LAKE, a post settlement in Parry Sound district. Out.. 23 miles north of Graven- liurst. on the (i. T. K, Itcontuins a Methodist church. Pop, 40. AVER'S FLAT, a post village in Stanstead CO., Que., on the Tonufoba River, with Massa- wii>pi as its port, 1 1 is a station of the R. & M. R. It contains a Union church,;} stores. I hotel, a saw and a grist mill, a carriage factory, print- ing ottiee and express ottiee. Pop. ;J00, AYLESFORD, a post town at the head of Annapolis River, in Kings co,, N.S., on the Windsor & Annapolis Railway. It contains Raptist, Methodiat and Anglican churches, 6 stores, lumber and grist mills, cheese and but- ter factory, a pump and a carriage factory, telegraph and express oflices. Pop. 400. AYLMER, a thriving post town in Ottawa CO,, Que., on Lake De^chainps, an expansion of the Ottawa River, and on the C. P. K., 8 miles above Ottawa city. It is the rhii-lim of the district of Ottawa, an hotels, a numlxjr of stores, and a printing office issuinga weekly newspaper. It is surrounded liy a district rich in agricultural products, Pop, l!)4o. as well as iron and phosphates. A VLMER (WEST). !i tioiirishing post town in Elgin eo., Out., on Cattish Creek, with a station on the <}. T. R. (Canada Air Line), -J miles from Aylmer. It eontiins Ti churches, 2 tiour nulls. 2 saw mills. 1 cider mill. 1 planing indl. 1 furniture factory, 1 foundry, 1 con- densed milk factory. 2 printing offices, t tele- graph ottiee, 2 express offii^es. a nnn)ber of stores and several hotels. .Molson's Rank has an agency, and also 2 private banks. Poj*. '21«t). AYLMER, a lake of the North West Terri- tories, immediately adjoining Clinton-Colden Lake, with which it is (Connected bv a small stream, and about SO miles N. of the X.E extremity of the Great Slave Lakes. It is about .W miles in length and .W in breadth. AYLMER, a small lake in Wolfe co.. t^ue. AYLMER, a lake of Compton co., (^ue. V YLWIN, a, post village in Ottawa co.,t,>ue., on the Gatineau River. 50 miles from Ottawa, ami on the Ottawa & (Jatineau Valley Rv.. 2 miles from Aylwin Station. It was settled in 18.58, and has now 3 churches, a telegraph office. 1 grist mill, 2 hotels .mil 2 stores. The neighborhood abounds with minerals and the best ot hardwood. Several mica mines are in operation. Pop, isQO. AYR. a town in Waterloo co,. Out., Smiles from Paris, 10 miles from Gait, on the C. P. R. It contains '2 flouring mills, 1 oatmeal mill, a saw mill, and foundry for agricultural imple- ments, telegraph and express officies. Pop. 1200. AY^TON, a i>ost village in Grev <'o., Ont., on the .South Sar.geen Riv<'r, and on the ti. IJ & L. E. div. G, T, It.. !> miles from Clittord, It contains 5 churches 2 chopidng and I saw mill. 2 stores. 3 hotels, I stave, hoop and bar- rel factory, telegraph .and express ortices. Pop. 4j0. IIAIJIXK LAKE, B C.-Seo Xata-Punket. B AHlN(!r. )N, a post office in (iueens co., N.B., near Young's Cove Road, on the Central Ry. of New Brunswick. BA('CARO, a post settlement in Slielburne CO., N.S. It contains a Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. 200. BACCARO POINT, a fifihing settlement in Slielburne co., X.S,, on the sea coast, 12 miles from Shelburne. A lighthouse on this point exhibits a fixed red light, 49 feet above the level of the sea. Pop. 240. BACK BAY, a post village in Charlotte co., X.B., 7 miles from St. George, the nearest rail- way point. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 209. BACK COVE, a fishing settlement in the district of Fogo, on Fogo Island, Xfid. It is separated from Fogo Harbor merely by a narrow rocky neck of land. Pop. 40. BACK LANDS, a post office in Antigonishe CO., N.S. BACK'S LAXD. in the North West Terri- tories, is a name a4)plled to the region around. BAC LovfJl's Gn::ef.teer of [213] British N^orfh Ainerici. BAl the Arctic Circle, lietwoen Inn. ir." mid 108" W., exploreil l>y Caolitiii Back, in l.sai l5.\rK .MK.VDOVVS. a p"8t villaRo in IMctoii «•<•., N.S.. on tlie Uxtorcl & IMi'tou hraiK-h <>f tlH' I.e. It., 14 miles fioni l'ift<'U. i'op. V*). H.\rK. HlVVAi, Houi»h a ^ranito and ^;andy region, travcrnes Lnke.i Pellv and Garrv. and «'nt«r8 a hav in lal. (JJ-^ 7' .'»i" X., Ion. SU'^.HC l.j' W. BACK SKTTLKMKNT OF WKST COW'S- WALLIS, a iM)8t olllce in Kinys co., N.S.,4 miles from Herwiok. BACMX C(>VI<:,a lishin^'Sfttlemontin Har- hcf Main district. Nlld., at tho lie.-id of Con- <'e}ition Hay, 4]1 miles from St. .lohn's. Pop. 107. I5AI) THUOAT KIVKU, a river in iJsjtar CO., .M.in., Hows into Lake WinniiHjj. HAMDECK.arivorof Nova Scotia, takes its rise n(!ar the souree of titu .Middle I{iv(!r, in what is<'alled the Moose I'^orest, Island of Cape llreton, and tlowing through a tine aRrieiil- tural country, emptie-; itself into St. Patrick's ("hanuel, an arm of Hras d't)r Lake, at the town of Baddeck. It is freiiuented bysalmon and trout. B A UDKCIv, a post town in Victoria CO., N.S.. 12 mill's frcnn jona, or <4rand Narrows .Station. on the north sidj of Biu; Bras d'Or Lake, 4(» miles from Sydney and 4.i miles from .Maliou. It contains Ki»iscopai. Preshyterian antl Iloman Catholic ehnrchos. 8 stores. 2 hotels, l)osi ottice savinjis bank, telegraph and e.xpress ofH'-es. A steam ferry connects it with lona and Grand Narrows. It is a popular summer resort. Pop. 10(i(t. BADDKCK BAY, a viost settlement on the north side of the hay of that nunn^, li miles east of Badtleck, Victoria co., N.S.. 12 miles from Gran. B.ADEN, a thriving village in Waterloo co., Ont., on the G T. R., 72 ndles W. of Toronto. It contains .'J churches, a large iron foundry, ■woollen mill, flax null, linseed ndll, flouring mill, cigar box and stave factories, a tannery, H tplegrapli otHce, 3 hotels and 5 stores. Pop. B.\DENOCH, apostofticein Bruce co., Ont., on the G. T. K., 4i miles from Mildmay Station. It contains 1 saw mill. BADJEUOS, a post ottice in Grey co., Ont., on Mad liiver, 10 miles from Dundalk Station, on (J. P. 11. It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 1 liotel and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 50. BAFFIN'S BAY, a large gulf or inland sea, communicating with the North Atlantic by Davis's Strait on the northenst eoas^ of the North West Territories of the Dominion of Canada, between lal ^'>H-^ and ~H^' N. and Ion. n2"»and iH)^ W.. extending from S.E. to N. >*'. about !r>l» miles, with a mean breadth of 2.S(i miles. It was first pearanen that they ;ire c'-iUed /()(i//)/,//»"«r«. Ifoth sides of the bay ;'r»f indented with numeroussounds, creeks and inlets, few f)f wliich. however, have yet been explored. It abound<» in bl.icK whales of a large size and in seals. BAFFIN'S ISL.VXD.a sm'»ll islmid in Fox's Chiinnel. north branch of Hudson's Bay, in lat. O.-j'^ 40' N. ; Ion. ,><:;-' 2!)' W. B.\FFIN'S ISLANDS, thre:« smiill islands in B.iftin's Bav, and so called bvCiiptain Ross. They are in lat. 74 ' 4' N.. and Ion. .->,ss W. B.\G1>.\D, ii settlement in (Queens co. N.B., on the Washailamoak River. ,'! n.iles from Young's Cnvt' Station on the C'cntral Ry. It contains 1 AngUean churi'h. BAGNALL LAKE, a small lak«' in Renfrew CO.. Que. BAtiOT, a post otlice and station <>i th® C. P. R. in M.ininette co.. Man. It contains ^ store, 1 chopping mill, telegraph inul expres** ottice. It is ih" centre of a wheat-growing country, very suitable for mixed farming and stock raising. Pop. 3.'t. BAGOT, Renfrew co. , Ont.— See Spring- town. BAGOT. a cf)unty in th» southern part of the Province of (Quebec, intersected by the (J. T. R., and having the Richelieu. River for its western boundarv. Area, 214,840. Pop. 21,0!).'). BAGOT'S BLUFF, the extreme west point of the island of Anticosti : lat. 40 ' .V2 ' 'JIV' N . , Ion. V>i>" 22' 44" W. < >n it is a lighthouse. BAGOTVILLE, a post village in Chicoutimi CO., Que., on the .Saguenay River, Ha! Ha! Bay, 10 miles from Chicoutimi Station on l^iake St. .Tohn R. R. it contains 2 Roman Catholic churches, Ostores, 1 hotel, .5 saw mills, 3 grist mills, r> factories («'heese and butter) and a telegraph ottice. Pop. 1000. BAGUTCHEWAN. a river of the North West Territories, north shore of Lake Supe- rior, j 'ins the Kenogand River, 10 miles from Pembina Island. BAHOUL BAY, Nfld.-See Bull's Bay. BAIE I)E LA TRINITE, a post ottice in Saguenay co., (^ue. BAIE DES CHALELrRSl^Que. SeeChaleurs, Baiedes. BAIE DES PERES, a post village on Lake Tendscannng, Pontiac co., Que.. 63 ndles from Gordon Creek, and 110 miles from Mattawa Station. It contaius 1 Roman Catholic church, BAI LoveWs Gazetteer of [214] British North America, BAL n stores, .'t liotols, 1 hhw mill and I grist mill. It is in tliu ceiiti'o n( n large fiiriiiinij; rouiitry. BAIE DKS lOMIIKKS, a lak»« in tlut town- slilp of ('allit'n'M, ("hiirlovoix, co., i^iic. HAY DKS liOCHKIlS, orllAY OK UOCKS, a village in C'liarlovnix co., Uu<'., on tho south shore of tlio St. Lawrence, '24 miles from Fraservilh'. Pop. «0. BAIE DKS IM»CHEKS, a small river of Charlevoix co., (^iie., empties Into the estuary of the St. Lawrence, 1« miles from Tadousau. It is formed liy a number of lakes in which trout are to he found. BAIE DKS VENTS, a settlement in North- umberland co., N.B.. on the Bale des Vents, i!l miles from the nearest station on the Can- ada Eastern By. It contains an Eni^'copal church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and a telegrai)li oti'ice. BAIE RIVIEUE, al)ody of water in Him- ouski CO., t^ue. BAIE ST. PAUL, a village of Quebec, capi- tal of the <'o. of Charlevoix, on the N. shore of the St. Lawrence, (iO miles lielow Quel)ec. It contains, besides the county buildings, ;i <'atholic chiu'ch, 2 convents, several tanner- ies, 5 flour mills, 2 sliingle aiul grist mills, about 30 stores, 3 hotels, a bricrk factory, and a telegraph ortice. There are iron and plum- bago mines in the vicinity. Pop. of parish 4500. BAIE ST. PAUL, Charlevoix co,, Que.-See St. Paul's Bay. BAIE ST. PAUL, Manjuette co., Man.— See Bel('(Uirt. BAIE VEIITE. a post village of Westmore- land CO., N B., iH'lng a statitrlctof Placentia, Nfid.. 14 niileil.oiou({h.T)..Oiit., till' wc'HtoriiinoHt ot II cliaiii of IhRi-h between the inoiitli of the Kiver Trent iiixl liiiko Shiivoe. MA I.SAM LAKH, n lake of Viotoiiii eo.. Out., iitTonlliiK ffiii lUhliig. BAI-SOVKIt.— S'c HolHover. BALTIC, a post villii{{eiii I'riiiceco., r.K.I., on the Itjiliic Kiver, 7 niilerifrom Konsin|{toii. >lal|te(|iie(|'iinceti)\vn) is ItH Meiiport. It <'<>n- tains a l'i«'Ml>yteriun «'liiireli. .'{HtoreH, I hotel, IgrlHt mill anil 1 stiirch factory. Top. 12(N). IIAM'ir It<»AI>. I'rin.e eo., P.K.I.— See lialtie. MAI/miOlCK. a post village in N'orthuin- liurland eu., Ont., on the llarwoo«l hraneh of the (i. T. \l.,r^ miles lioni ('ol)ourK. It <'(Hi- tains .Meihdilist innl l'iesl)ytorian elnirelie«. 1 Woollen fai'tni V I elieese t:iolory, I pump fa<^- torry Jurist mills. I saw mill, -'hotels, J storeH ami a telephone ollii-t) Top. 400. !{.\ MUKKtf, a post HetlleiiK^nt on l-ake (Jrcek, in Waterloo eu., (»nt..7 miles north- went of I'oterHlmri:, on theO. T. 15., an«l (i miles north of Waterloo. It eonlains 1 saw mill, I Ciller mill.l feed mill, 1 hotel anil telegraph ottice. Top. 2m. |{ANIU:U(;,a post settlement in .Mnskoka ami I'urry Sound cos., Ont,, (> mile.s from Spnieediili! Station, on the I'arry Sound Colonization J{y. It i-imtains J'reslivterian and .Metliodist ilinreiies, :i stores. 1 hotel, I shinjjie and lumliermill. I'op. aliout Kio. It.Wt'KOFT, a post vill.iire in llasinjis eo.. Ont., on York Ki\( r, Td miles from Ueilevillc and 4!t from Madoc. I' has 4 churches and a jiuhlie ."cliool. and .'l mills, saw, urist, and carding. The principal industry of the dis- trict is tiie production of lumber. There is a good deal id' iron ore to l)e found, iuid indie i- tiong of \nM, lead and copper, for tlic nnninu of which land has been taken up. I'op. 200. BANDA.a post settleinent in Simcoe eo,, Out., '2\ miles from (iUneairn Station, on the (i.T. U, it contains J'resliyterian, .Methodist. ami Episcopal chun-hes, 1 store. I hotel and 1 carrinue factory. This is a capital wheat ami dairying district. I'op. 100. UAND.VN. a .settlement on a brunch of the M.'iitlnnd Hiver, in Huron co., \\ ndlis south of Londesl)orough, on the O. 'J'. II., the nearest pcstoftice. BANFF, a national park i:t x 10 miles in Alberta, N.W.'I'., on the Bow Uiver, { mile from Baulf Station, on the C. P. B. It is maintained l»y the (Jovernment under special laws and the supervision of a resident super- intendent. It contains Presbyterian, Epis- copal, Methodist and Uoman Catholie eluirebes, 3 stores, 1 hotil, 1 newspaper and telegraph and e.xpress oftices. Pop. 160. BAXKS, a post ottice in Grey co.. Ont., 8 miles from Coliinjiwood, on the G.T.B.,in the midst of a farming community. B.\NK'S ISLAND, North West Territories, in the Pacific, in hit. .%:{>.• 20' N.. Ion. l.JO" W. BANK'S LAND. North West Territories, in the Arctic Ocean, lat. 74" N., Ion. IIG- W., 70 miles S. W. of Mellville Lgraph and express olllces. Pop. PJ •. B.VI'TIST POINT, a handet in Prince eo,, P. E.I. —See .Misciiuclu'. B.M'TISTK, a laki- in i/nei)ee eo., t^ue. BAI'TISTK LAIvIO, a Hiuall lake In Hast- ings CO., Ont. B.VUACiHUS, three rivers in Victoria co.. N.S .called respectively North, .Middle, and South, each about 2.'! miles long, and fre- iiiiented by salmmi and large sea troni. They dlscliurgo into the Atlantic Ocean tlirougli Aspey Hay, neart'ape North. BAK.VtJIIOlS, a post settlement in West- moreland CO., N.K, on Northundierland Strait, ■> ndles from Shediac. Pop. ,'m, M.MJ.VCIIOIS. Moisdale. (ape IJreton eo., N.S. —See Itoisdnle Itarachois. H AK.VCIIOIS l>K .M.\LI5Ali:,a postvillago iiMiaspe CO., (^ue.. w itli a safe and commo- dious harbor on th" tJulf of St. Lawrence. 27 ndles from (iaspe |t;isin. It is an important fishing station. It lias 2 churches, .1 saw nulls and a ciirding null .and telegraph ottice. Bank at I'aspebiac. Pap. . BAltENEED, a settlement in Port de Grace district, Nfld., on the north shore of (.Joncep- tion Bay, 7 miles from Brigus. Pop. 447. BAKIL LAKE, of the North West Ter- ritories, W. of the water shed dividing the BAll LovelV i GazetU'vr of [217) British iV'trth Anifnc i. RVR wattTP MdwIiik into I.iik<' Siiporior from Hiowf of IIiuIhoh'h liny. It io (<^ iiillt>(t long iiixl IIIIVl|jlll)ll\ ISAKK I.AKK. n litk*' in ottawii < <^io. ItAKK L.VICE,.'! lakf ill I'oiitiai- • (jiio. ISA UK KAKK. n niiiill lake in Uoufnw «•').. Out. KAKK liAKK, It post ntittloineiit hi Ruiifruw 4>o., Out,, M iiiilcM weHt of CobilHii on t\w v.. I'. U. Pop. iMi. I'lAKK 1.A.KK, n snmll liiko In Ar^MMitenil CO.. (^iic. itAltlvKUVILLK, iiKuM niliiliiK m>tt1< . ((lit.. oiMlh' \v Miiiii-iwl.'k. Iakt*r» its ris(i iii'ur the soiirrr of the Kniifhllxniiriiiic, in Kent » ami, tojji'tlu-r with srviMal con- siiltM' ilili' liraiiclios. ilisuliariiH.-* into tliu Mini- michi, about 4'i miles irom tint (iiilf. ItAIJNAKV ISLAND, on the S. shore of the St. Law I'ence. Ii.'low (^iifhee. is .">J miles in len;;tli ami very mirroH. It is low ami partiv woodi'il. I'.AKNAIJV UIVKi;, a p .st setllement in KorthiimhurlHiiil m.. N.IS, on a pinall trili- titary of the .Miramiehi, ami on the !.<'. K., !i miles from Newe.isLlo. It contains 'J «'hniehes, Ifoiiian Catholii' ami rreshytcrian- Toii. .^(»(t. llAUXKSVlLLK.apost village in Kin^s eo., K.I!., on Conlral Uy.. 10 miles tiom Hampton. Jt has ;t ehnrehos, "2 stores, carding, saw ami ^rist mills I'op. I'.'id. BAKNKTT, a p'vm village in Wellington eo.. Out.. !• miles ii'irth of (luelpli, 4 miles south of Fer^iiis on the (i. T. li it contains 1 hotel and 1 jjeneral store. Top. o<). HAUNKY'S UIVKU. of Pictoii co.. N.S., runs north and enters NorthuniberlamI Strait throiijjh the east corner of Merigomish Harbor. r>.\UN"s LAKK, a small lake near the north- west ccmer of Varinoiith co., N'.S., on the Pdaver Kiver. BAllNSLPvV. a jiost fanning settlement in Lis^jar eo., ilan , near Uoynu Hiver, and a station of the C. I', 1{. Pop". 150. IIAUNSTON. a post village inStanstead co,, Que ,41 miles from Coaticook. It contains 3 stores, I h"tel. 1 steam Innibcr mill, 1 printing ottiee, a lelogfJiph office and 3 churches. I'op. 20(1. BAl{UUlVEU,apo8t settlement in Alcoina dist.. Out., on Uarr River, 4 miles from Eclio Bay Station, on the C. P. K. It contains a Presbyterian church and 1 store. I'op. 3(M). BAKU SETTLEMENT, a jwst settlement, in Hants co., N.S., on the Kennetcook River, 12 miles from Sliubenacadie Station, on the l.C.R. It contains 2 lumber mills. Pop. 85. llARIt.X HKAIt, apost si-ttloment In Rich niond eo., N.S., on the S ilmoii IUmt, :iii mileH from .Meliit>re Lake St itlon on the l.C.R. 1 1 eoiitaiiiHa Koniitn ratholicchnr-ii. I'op. ITS. n.VllR.VSlN, a sinill riM-r of Vieioriaco., N.S., runs alioii* I'l inilet tttroiitfli a moun- tainous forest, ami e>iipties itself Info the se.i. It is noted for •iiilmo I and smelts. ll.\UKK. I{IISSKAr,a rivulef in ll.Tvllle ei)., (/lie , ri^iiiK a few miles from Mount •lohnson, and .loinjug otien' streams finally, entering liiio the ||nr<>n River. ILMJUKTI". a post setileiiK.nt In Parry Sound district Out., on Soiitli Kiver, r. mile's from Troat < reek on (i, T. K. It eoiitaiiis a Catholic ehiir<'li I general store and 'J saw mills I'op. L' II). It.VKKKTr S CUOSS, I'.K 1. See Kensing- ton UARKKITSIIOLMK N.ll. See Upp «r Uar- tiliog. RMIKIE, a pretiv town ot ( iiitarlo. on the (i.T. K, eapiial of Siiiii-on ••o.,on K«Miipen- feldt Kay, an arm ol' LaUe Sinn ,•;() miles N..\.NV. of Toronto, wiih wliieh il eominiini- eates hy radaay, Tii'' t^wii i> lighied by gas and eUMitrieiiy, is iIk- heaili|uariers of the itarri<> I'ustal IMvision, and eontains 7 haiid- s line elimclies. town hall and imirket, sle'im tiro ('iigiiie and wateiw )rUs,'.' bran 'i I'.iiiks, a in ex- ■ekly love, tlour- .lally ami number of si n'es a teli'graph a^e press oMiee, ;( priniiii;.' otlices, issn. newspapers, several seliools, II hot |iuinp and woollen f.ii'tories, a tamie iiig mills, eie. Its bnildings are ). brick. .'\ steaiiilioal plies between Uairie ports on the lake. Pop r).").'»l». B.VKKIKKIKLI), a pi.^t village in Frontemie CO., Oat.. !it the contliieiici^ of the Kideau River and Lake Ontario, \', miles from King- ston. It eoMiains I saw mill, I y;lne factory. I chtireh, :! stn'i'-iand 1 granite (piarry. Pop. ;i(Mi. HAKKIK ISL.\NI), .i post setllement in Manltonlin nisiriet. Out,, in the (Jeorgian Bay, its port being (Jore Kay, l'O miles distant from Siianirth Kivor railway station. Ilhas a school- house and a shingle inill. Pop. 2.10. BAKKIKKK L.\KK. a lake in Ponliae CO., , IIH). BARRlNtU'ON HEAD, a seajiort town of **helburne CO., N.S., liU miles westof Halifax. If contains 2 churches, •.'hotels, I woollen mill, 1 carriage factory, 1 sash and iloor factory. 1 telegraph oftiee, stores and a hank. Pop. 80(>. B.VRKINtiTON PASSAliK, a iiost village in hhelburne co., N.S.. .".l» miles from the nearest station of the Western Counties Railway. It contains Methodist, Kpiscojial, Baptist and Presbyterian churches. 4 stores, 2 hotels ami a telegraph ottiee. Ills connected with C'ape Sable Islaml by a steam ferry and once a* week by boat fr«>in Halifax. The line from Yarmouth to Boston connects thrice per week I'op. (3U0. BARRON ISLAND, an island of New- I' I BAR LovcU's Gazetteer of [218] British North America. BAT III foiuitllitiul. on tlio wi'st coast of Phicentia bay. Tiiiili'H from Harbor Butt'.-tt. Pop. 184. BARKOXSFELD, a i)08t village in Cum- berland CO., X.S., on the Uiver ilebert, 4 mik-a from the Kiver Ilobert Station. It contains 1 store and 1 iiinibcr mill. Pop. 20O. BAKKOW. a small tishinjj settlement on till' west side of Fortune May, (listrict of Fortune Hay, NHd.jC miles from Belleoreni. Has 1 lobster factory. I'op. 47. BAUIfOW BAY, a post settlement in Bruce co., Out., near tlie port of the same name, l.S miles from the railway station of Wiartou. It contains a Methodist congre- gation, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 planing mill, 1 shingle and saw mill, 1 roller tlour mill antl a tele- graph oftice. Pop. \'A), HA1{K0\V'S LAKK, a beautiful exiianae of water towards the southern e.\treniity of Newfoundland, about l.S miles long and 2 wide. It has its outlet by a river emi»tyingiuto For- tiuie Bay, BAHUOW irAKHOU, a small fishing set- tlement oil the west side of Ponavista JJiiy, district of Honavista, Xrtd., 10 miles froiu Open Hall. Pop. 10. BARItV'S i;AY%al)ost settlement in Uen- frew (ro., (tut., on .Madawaska Uiver and on the Ottawa, Aruprior & Parry Soinid Uy., '24 miles from Golden Lake and 40 miles from Cout 28mile8 long, and runs into the Miiamichi on the north- Avest side, lU'ar Moody's Point, about 2 miles Avestward of Mirannchi Inner Bay. Id re- ceives a nundier of streams, the chief of which are Green River and IJttle Bartibog. — the former rising near the X. W. Miramiciii, the latter i)roceeding from two large barrens in rear of Newcj'stle ; canoes can ascend to its source. Then are some splendid quarries of freestone on its banks. The river is frequent- ed by salmon, trout and bass. BASKUX. BAS DK SOIK.a lake in Saguenay division, (^le. BASIX DKPOT, a post settlement in Nipis- sing district, Out., ou the Little Bounechere Uiver, G.'{ miles X. W. of Cobden, on the 0. P. U. Poj). m. BASIX RIVER IXH.VBITAXTS, a post village in Ricbmoml CO. , X.S., at the mouth of the River Inhabitants, 4 miles from Mines Road Station, onthel.C. U. It cimtains 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 store. Its chief industry is fishing. Telegraph and express offices ait Port Hawkesbury, 8 miles distant. BASINGSTOlvK, a post village in Lincoln CO., Out., (i miles from Grimsby Station, on the G. T. R., 20 miles from Hamilton, 22 from St. Cathariiu's. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 planing mill and 1 printing office. Pop. 100. BASKATONer are shipped each sea- son in addition to phosphates, etc. It has telegraph and express ottiees. Pop. 2,000. BASS RIVER, a post settlement in Kent CO.. N.B., !) unles from Wehiford. Poi.. WO. BASS K IVER. a small stream in Colchester CO., N.S., in which some salmon are found. BASS WOOD RIDGE, a post village in Charlotte co., N.B., 4 miles from Moores' xVlills Station. It contains 1 Presbyterian chv.rch. Pop. 200. B.VTCHELOR'S COVE, a small ttshing BAT LoveU's Gazetteer of [219] Brttish North Amenca. BAY 3ettleinent in I'lacoiitia Tiiiy, district of St, :Mfirys jind Pl.iceutiii. Ntld. ' BATCHKWAUNINCJ, a rivor in tlif .listri.-t of Alj^oniii, Ont., enters Mie X. sliore of Jial() to (j(> leet wide. 15ATKS'r< »\, a post farniiufi and tishinji vil- lijjff on the South shore of Mira Hay, ii4 miles from Sydney Kailwav Station. i'he parish clmrch (Homan <'atliolie) is .i miles distant. The Dominion Coal Conipajiy's new railroad line to Louisburg will pass within half a mile of the post ottiee. It contains 1 sehool and 2 stores. J'oit. LTiO. BATH, or AIlTN<^UAirr, a post villi.Ke and settlement in Carleton co., X.B., on the St. .John river, and on tlieC. 1'. 1{., S(i miles from Woixlstoek. It lias 2 chnrclies. !» stores, 2 hotels, 1 yrist and •_' saw mills, 1 eardinj; mill and 1 shin^rlc and lath mill. J'op. 4(H). BATH, an incorporateil village in J.ennox eo.. (Jilt., on the Bay of (j)ninte, :i^ miles from Krne.-towii. on the (i. T. K. It lias •_* telej.'raph ortlces, 4ehurelies, a cheese fa<'tory. a eariiajje factory and r> stores. It is situated in a tirst- elass a"rienltural district producing all kinds of grai.i. Steanrers ply l)etween this jilace and Kingston in summer. The J^piscopal church here is the second oldest in the Pro- vinces of Ontario and (Quebec, dating back to 1795. Top. 400. BATHUUST LAKK, near the eenue of Newfoundland, is 40 miles long from \V. to K. by () miles across, and ilischarges its surplus waters eastward by the IJiver of Exploits. It is studded with islands, and abounds with Hsh. BATllI'HS'l', a port of entry, and capital of Glouctster co., N,B.. on Bathnrst Hay, which opens into the Bale des (Jlialeurs, about 17."» miles N. by K. of St..lolin. Lat.47^.37' N., l. 1,550. BATHUHST, a post village of Gloucester CO., N.B., on the Nepisiquit Biver, h mile from the nearest station of the I. C. R, It contains Koman (Catholic and Presbyterian churches, li general stores, 'i hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop. 1,000. BATHUKST B.VV, an arm of Baie des Chaleurs, in lat. 47* .{7' N., Ion. 05* 45' W. It is 3i miles long by 2 miles wiile, and Is shel- tered from every wind. BATHURST INLET, of the North West Territories, is in lat. 67* W N., Ion. lOO'^ W. BATISCAN, a lake in Chamiilain co., Que. BATISCAN, a river rising in Quebec co., Que., and falling into the ^'t. Law renee at Batiscan Bridge. Length about 5U miles. Near its source are several large lakes abound- ing with Hsli. Batteanx capable of ear.iying from 80 to Kk) cords of Hrewood ascend this river as far as Ste. Genevieve, which is about 11 miles from its mouth. B.VTI.S<".\X P.UIIXJE, a post villau"- and port of landing on the Itiver St. Lawi.iice, Chaniplain co., .^ue., 117 miles NE. of .Mont- real, pop. 2.'.0 BATISCAX, a small river running into the left bank of the Si. .'\lauricc. t^wo., 2 miles he- low Kat llivcr. BATISCAN, or ST. «;ENEVIEVE IM«: MAT- ISC. VX, the chief town of tlie co. of Cliani- I)lain, (^ue.. situated on the Uivt^- Patisi-an. t> miles in rear of Batiscan Bridge, a laiidinu of the Quebec and .Montreal steamers, and ou tlin C.P.It., 57 miles \V. of (^uel>e<\ It c"iitaiiis a grist mill, several stores and a Itoni-in Catho- lic church. Pop. l.ltX). l$.\T()Clll*:. a post scttleiiii-nt in Snsk;.tclic- waii (list.. .\.\V.T.,oii theeast side of the >uuth branch of the Saskatchewan River andCmile.s from Duck Lake Station, ial>le iluringthe rebellion of l,s.S5. Telejilione at the Batoeiie I'olice harracksand ;! churches in the ilistrict. BATTEAl', a jiost village in Simcu.- co., Out., on Batteau Creek, on the Xorthern divi- sion of the (J.T. R. It contains 1 Kiiglisli church, 1 cheese factorv and 1 store. Pop. 1.50. R.VTTEAr CREEK. ;i small stream in tlio eo. of Simcoe, (int.. on which is the villa^.- c)f that name. B.VTTERSEA, .i post village in Eronteiiao CO., Out., 16 miles X. !•'.. of Kingston. It con- tains a .Methodist church, tlour ami saw niill.s and telegraph otlice. Pop, 250. B.\TTERV HILL, Pictou co., N.S.-See Lausdowne. B.VTTLE, a small lake in Hastings oo., < mt. B.VTTLEEORD. a town in Saskatdiewaii dist.. X.\V.T., at the junclion of the Battle and Saskatchewan Rivers. !)0 miles from S.as- katoon, and a siati<)n on tin? C. P. R. It (!on- tuins .\nglicaii and Koman Catholic churches, 2 hotels, 1 Hour and 1 .saw mill, 1 newspai»er and 1 telegraph ofHce. It has good farm lands. Pop. 400. BATTLE RIVER, a river of the North West Territt>ries at the junction of the Saskatche- wan, on which is the town of Batlleford. BAXTER, a post ottit-e in .Simcoe co.. ( int., 7i miles from .\ngns and s miles from .VHi8ton» .Mails twice a week from .Vngus. IIAXTEICS H-VRIiOlt. a post village- in Kings CO., N.S., on tlie Bay of Eundy, 7 miles from Shettield .Mills St.ition, and 12 miles from Kentville. It contains 7 stores. B.\ V BL'LLS. a post town and port of en- try in the district of Eeriyland, Xtlil.. on the Strait shore. 19 miles from St. .lohn's. It h.as a tine htirhor which affords good slu-lt.r to vefsels during storms. Pop, '.(12. BAY OE L'EAU E.\ST,a small fishing set- tlement in the district ot Fortune Bay, NHd., 12 miles fiom Hart or Briton. Pop. 22. BAY LovelVg Gazetteer of [220] BrltUh North America. BAY BAY l)K I/KAi; ISLAND, a small iBlaiidin Hay «l«' 1/Kst, district of Fortune Bay, Nttd., 14 miles from Harlior Briton, highest in For- tiiiie liay. I'op. '.VI. I5A V DF: L'KST, a small fishing settlement on tlie North side of I'urtune May, district of Fortune Bay, Ntld.,;3.'{ miles from llarl»or Bri- ton This Hay is miu'li fre(|uented by rniteespair. district of Fortune IJay. NHd., 17 miles from Hermitage <'ove. J*op. 42. BAYDENoHTI I, a small fishing. settlement on tlic north side of Fortune liay, district of Fortune I$ay. >.rid.. .VI miles froni Harbor Bri- ton. Some 40,(M)() liushels of herrings iire an- nnallv taken and exported mostly t)y Amer- iciin vessels to the I'nitecl States, in frozen condition. It has a lobster factory. Pop. '221. MAY DF A'KKDS. ii large fishing settlement on tho north side of Conception Bay, district of l!.iy dc ^"er(is, NHil. The fishing grounds here are about the most valuat)leon tlie islaml. K very year over I'lH) boats and 'JOO seines are employed in the lishery. The harbor affords good shelter. l'o|(. MA. HAY DF \lN.a post settlement in Xorth- umlicrl^nil co., N.H.. l'O miles from <'liathnm. It has •_' churches. 1 mill, 1 telegrajih otlii-e and 2 stores. I'oji. :m. H.\Y I)U VIN. a river of Nortluunberland CO., N.B., falls into Miramichi iniu'r Bay, on tlie south side. Length 2S miles. I5AY DU VIX MILLS, a i>ost settlement along the river of the same name, in Xorth- undierland co., X.H,. 2 miles from Chatham, on ilie 1. C. K. It contains 1 store ami 1 saw mill, Tliere are 2 «'hurche8 in the district. Pop, of district, 170, ISA Y E.VST |{I\F!; of Newfoundland rises in al)out hit. 48° .!()' N., and between ion. .T.° 20' W., and falls into the Bay Fast Arm of Bay d'Kspoir, about hit. 47" 60' X., Ion. 55° 57' VV. Itconsists of a chain of lakes linked together bv rapid streams, and Is one of the largest and niostimportantof thes »uth flowing streams of the ishuul. draining an area of near- ly 720 square miles of country The fcdlowing j)onds or lakes form part of this river : Long Pond i) miles long and from \ to 1 mile wide • Soulis Pond. area. U square miles; BrazilPond', area 2.J square miles ; Little Burnt Pond, area 2 siiuare miles ; Bound Pond, ;i fine sheet of ■water ellii)tical in form, indented hv numer- ous exiensive bays and coves, and pictures- quely dotted over by manv islands of various eizes, area about 14 square miles; Pipe-stone Pon;{. B.V Y OF ISL.VXDS, situated .", miles north fronj .St. (Jeorge's B'ly, is on the western or treaty coast of Newfoundland, where the Freni'h have concurrent right of fishing with the local population. Tlu? Hay is noted for its magnificent scenery, the en^,ranco8ome fifteen miles wide is studded with lofty islands. The Hlomidon hills on the east reach a height of l.'itJO feet. Several arms of the sea branch from the Bay, the most important of which is llumber Sound. 28 miles in length receiving at its head the llumber Iliver, one of the most important in Newfoundland. The banks of the Sound are well timitered and some large mills do a line business. Immense iiuantities of gypsum, limestont^and marbleare found in the vicinity and there are indications of h.-ad, copper ami other minerals, i'oal exists a few miles in from the Huml)er. The herring fishery is very valuable, and the soil i^xcellent. There is railway connection witii the east coast and with .St. dohns and P(n"t-au-Bas(]ue. A steannr (jails fortnightly from St. Johns and anotb.er from Halifax, X.S., Birchy Head and ('orner Brook, population of about 201) each, are the principal settlements of about 40 which the Bay contains, and the former is a post and telegraph offices, and port of entry under the name of Bay f)f Islands. Total jiopulation of the Bay, about 2,10i). BAY OF ISLANDS, asettlement in Halifax CO., X.S., 2^^ miles from Xecum Tench. It has a lobster factory. Fishing is the chief indu.s- fry. BAY OF FUXDY.— .See Fundy, Bay of. BAY OF .MIXAS.~See Minas Basin. BAY OF OL'IXTE.— SeeOuinte, Bay of. BAY OF SEVEN ISLANDS. See Seven Islands, Bay of. BAY ROBERTS, a thriving post village on the north shore of <"., BAY VIKW, a post ofticc ii N.B. 1*<)1>. •-'■.. HAY VIKW, fi post settlfiiu-iit in Gn'V <•(>. . Out., (> inilfs west of M«'at(iitl on tlit- ({. 'I'. It It contains a Mctlindist cluirch. I'op. ."lO. BAYVIi:\V. a iiiist settlement in l>i>:l)y eo.. N'.S, 4 miles from I>ip;l>y Station. It eontains 1 l'resl>vteiiun elnircli ami 1 saw mill. Pup. ir>(>. I5AY VIKW, a post otiieo in (^»ueens eo., I'.K.l. HAVKIKLD. ;i jxist villa^'e in Ihiroii <'o., (Int.. on tile Haylield Kiver. !l miles fi i IJrueelield ami ( 'lint"n Station. It contains rresbyteiian and Methodist is the prin- cipal indiistr.\ . It is the winter i>ort of the ice boat serviee to I'.K.l. I'oi). .")()(). BxVYFIKLD, a post village in Antigonishe CO., N.S., on Little Kiver, 1.") mile.sfrom Anti- gonishe. It has a lighthouse, it is iilso a port of entrv and has I ehureh and '.'stores, 1 hotel and:, obster factory. I'op. 2(K». liAYFlKLI), a i»ost village in Kings co.. r.E.1..7nMles from Harmony Station. It eon- tains a lloman Catholic ehnrch, saw and grist mill and a lobster fa<'tory. Pop. 1(»0. IJAVFIKLI). a river in Huron h otRce. Pop. 3eriliier, and running south east fails into the St. Law- rence opposite IsbM'astor. It is navigable foi- .') miles from its mouth, but further up rapids and falls prevent a passage. There are li per- pendi(mlar leaps, each Id feet in height. BAYSIDK, a post vill.age in Hastings co. Ont., on the Bay of (^uinte, 4 Trenton and one mile Irom Sidi the (t. 'I'. K It contains ehurclies. l'ot>. '-'.)(•. BAY.SIDK, a post settlement in Westmore- land CO.. on tlie New Brunswick & Prince E«l- ward Island Ky Haie \erte is its port. It contains 2 Baptist churches,! store, 1 hotel and (Mobster factories. Its tte co., N.B., on the St. Croix River, 7 nnles from St. Andrews Station on the C. P. H. It contains a Baptist church and 2 stores. BAYSVILLK, a post village in the district of Muskokn, Out,, on the soutli branch of the ndles east of '•y Siding on .' Methodist Muskoka lUver. Ki^ miles from Uriiei-bridge Station, 27 ndles Ironi (Iravenhm'si. It ci-n- tains ;{ churchps, Presbyterian, I',ng!isli and Homan Cath(die, 2 hotels. ;i |eb';;,;i|ih otiice, 1 saw. 1 sbin.iile and I urisi mill ami .'! stores. Th<> laml is free grant and newly settled. I'rndiiees ,i great dei! "f luinl)er and is good tor pasture and >toek raising. .\ steamboat pdes from Hjivsvil'.'' in Lake of Bav s. The south branch of M usknj a Kiver with is tribut.aries abouml with .'•pt'ckled trout, .and is ii noted resort lor aim- lers. The locality is ^;ihmI for deer hunting in season. There is daily mail with Ti-runio via Bracebridge iV: Nortliern Ky. l^oj). 2.'>". B.VN'.SW.VTKK. ;i post viilaac in Lun<-nburg CO.. N.S.. 4.") ndles from Lnn<'nburg .Stati'-n. It enntains a Protestant ehnrcdi, 2 salt :.iil!s and a lobster factory. Pop. I.">0. BK.VCIII{i:K(i, a post village in Ueidrew CO.. Out., !» miles Irom ( obden .Station, on tlio C. J'. B. It <'ontains ;; churches. Presliyteiian, Methodist and Church of Kn.uland. 7 stoic-, 2 hotels. 1 steam saw mill, 1 sti-am gri>t ri>i!er mill and a telegraph oHice. Pop. 4(X>. BKACII HILL, a vill.ige in .Mbert ...... N.B., situated on the Petitcodiac Kiver and "U the .\lbert Kv.. 4 ;'nles from .Vlliert .Mines. Pop. 4(M). BKACII HILL, a post village in Kin>;scu., N..S.. ;'.] mih^s from Kentville .Statii.\l>, a post otiiee and station on tilt! «;. T. K.. in Wentworth eo.. Ont. Pop. 2,'.. HK.VCHNILLK, a nourishing post villa'.'e in I >\ford <'o., Out., on the Kiver Thanu-.-. ;ind on the (LT. and C. P. Hys., 22 mile.- from London It contains .'i ehurclies. an oitmeal mill, a telegrapli and e.vpiess ol1iee>, 1 lioiel and ;j stores : also 4 lime kilns and an aNnn- daiiei^ of lime and Imilding stone, .-n.d I bakery. Pop. .")(M». I?K.VC(»NsF1I;LI>. .i small post settb-iieiit in Oxford tio.. Out.. ;; miles from Iillrges.■'Vill^^ Station on the Port Hover & Lake Huron Ky. It contains 2 <'huri'bes. i-'riends ,'ind IJJiptist, 1 public school, 1 store. 1 grain and chopping mill and a cheese factory. It lii'.s 12 miles from Womlstock, its coiuity se;it ; its principal shiimieiits are cheese, hogs .iiid farm produce. Pop. lib. BK.VCONSFIKLI*, a settlement in Mar- (piette CO., Man., on Cypress Kiver, h(» miles from Winnipeg. The iainl around it is all rolling prairie, with timber on nearly every section. The Winnipeg vt Southwfstern Ky. is expected to run throuiih the settlement. Pop. l.-)0. BKACONSFIKLI). a summer resort on the sliore (d' Lake St. Louis, .Montreal Island, I'Ai-, near Montreal. BKACONSFIKLI), a post settlem<-nt in Victoria co., N'.B.,(i miles from .Vndover on the C. P. K. It contains I store and 1 saw mill. BE A Zovell'8 Gazetteer of [222] British North America. BE A UKAl) I'OINI'. !i post otticf in Kings co., P.K.T. BKAI/roN, ;i jKist village in Xorfolk co., Ont., 7 rniU's from Waterfonl StJition. It «'oii»ains 1 .Methot clnircb, - stort's. 1 saw mill, I \\ii]u:;;on ta<'loiy, 1 wootlenwari- tactorv and 1 blacksmith sliop. I'oji. 1(M>. BKAN, or BKIX KEVES, asmall river in <"liat«;aiignay '. \\VA\{ HKOOK, a post village in Ruscell CO., Ont.. on the IJear Hrook River, 'A miles from Bear Brook Station on the C. A. U. Jt contains E)igli8li, Presbyterian aiul Metboilisl churches and 1 store. I'op. KM). BKAI{ i'HEEK. a river of Ontario.- -See Sydeidiani Kiver. BEAK ("«>VE, a small i)08t settlement in IVhiskoka co., Ont., on the .south bran<'h of the Bossoau lliver. It has 1 I'nion churob and 1 tibingle mill. J'op. KM). BEAK COVE cnETirA:Ml'. a post village in Digby co.. N.S., on St. Mary's Bay, 10 miles from Metaghan Station. It contains 3 .stores ; there is a Roman Catliolic church 4 miles .distant. Pop. ;iOO. BEAK ISLAND, a post settlement in York CO., N.B., on the St. .lohn Kiver, 12 miles from Harvey Station and 24 miles from Fre- dericton. It containi* English, Roman Catholic ani miles from Pt>int 'L'upper. 'Ihi' Inhabitants engage in lishing. Pop. l.W. BEAR LAKE, a lake of Halifax co., N.S. BEAK LAKE, a lake of Pontiac co., Que., Avell stocked with lish. BEAK LAKE, (JREAT ((,f.,the lake lying under the constellation of the Great J$ear, lieing intersected from the Arctic— from Anto.-i, •' bear," — Circle — ), a lake of the North AVest Territories, between lat. (iS" and 67" N., and Ion. 117" and Vlli'^ W. Shape very irre- gular ; area nu>y be estimated atl4,OH) square miles: height above the sea at 230 feet. Its »lepth has never been ascertained; but where trieil, no bottom was found with 270 feet line. The water is remarkably transparent, and ai»{iears of a light blue color. The lake aoounds with lish. It discharge? its waters by Bear Kiver into the Miickenzif. It reniain.s frozen over from December to .June. BEAR POINT, a post village in Shelburne CO.. N.S., 8 miles from Barrington. It has two lobster factories, giving employment to about 200 people. A micket schocmer makes Meekly trips between Bear Point and Halifax. It has'2 churches and 2 stores. Pop. 550. BEAR RIVER, a thriving post village in Digby CO., N.S., very beautifulljr situated at the head of navigation of Bear River, 9 miles from Digby, l(i miles from Annapolis. It contains a telegrjuib olti<'e, a telephone otflce, an iron fooiftdry, 1 tannery, 12 saw mills, 2 grist mills, 2 threshing mills, several factories, ft bank agency, 6 churches, a Salvation Army barracks, 3 hotels, 18 stores and several ship yards, also a Urge academy. It is a port of entry, and h!i.s an extensive trado in lumber, cord wood and grain. Pop. 1500. BEAKKIVEK, of British Columbia, a con- siderable tributarv of the Eraser Kiver, which it enters in lat. 5:1" 53' N., Ion. 122"^ 45' W. BEAK KIVEK, Alan., rises in Bear Lake and Hows into Lake Winnipeg in Lisgar co. BEAK lUVEK, of Nova Scoti.i. rises in Digby CO , and flowing N. NV. falls into I>igby basin ; for a part of its course it forms the division line hetweeJi the <'ountiea of Anna- polis and Digl)y. Shipbiulding is carried on extensively at its head. BE.VK'S HILL, a post settlement in Alberta, N.W.T., near Battle Kiver, 5 miles from Wetaskiwin Station, on the Calgary & Edmonton R.R. It is a new ami recently opened uj) district, being rapidly settled chiefly from the \Ve-eii .Montreal and Beauhaniois. It has tfle^raph aiuU'xiiresa ottioes The town is li^thtfil by flectrifity, has a llrst-class steam fire t-njiine and 1,2(H> feet hose in case of tleti.'ienfv Ironi the water-works. It as excel- lent water-power, which is alniut to he increas- ed larjiely, beioj; supplied by a feeder from the St. Lawrence to the St. liOiiis. It is a favorite snminer resort, is a station of tlie Beauhaniois ,1 unction Uailway ((!. T. K.) Poi). l..-)!)0. BE.VUHAHXOrS, a county in the S. W. extremity of tlie province of (^uetiec, bounded on the N. W. by the Kiver St. Lawrence, has an area of Si»,'.i80 acres. It is drained by the Chateau jjuav Kiver and other streams. The chief staples artf oats, wool and the products of the ilairv. The diief town is Heauliarnois, Pop. lG,(i(Vi. BK.\U>roL'U, a lake in (Jhamplaiu eo,, Que. BEAl'L-VC. a post settlement in .Montcalm CO., f^>ue., on the (.'. P. K.,27 miles from St. liin. It has Episcopal and Roman Catholic churches, 1 grist mill and I saw mill. Pop. 275. BEAU LAC, a beautiful lake on the Kiver St. Erancis, in Temisconata co., (^ue. BEACLIEU, (E)ifilisk " Beautiful Place,'") a post village in Montmorency eo., Que., oji the Island of Orleans, 4^ miles from Quebec. It cimtain.« i" ehurohes, 1 store and 1 hotel. Poi.. JOO. BEAULIEU, a lake in Montcalm co., Que, BE.VUMAKIS, a i»ost ^settlement in East Sinicoe co., Out., 12 miles from Bracebriec, 18 miles N. of tli< (Jity of Quebec. It abounds with trout of the finest quality. BEAUPRE, a post office in Montmorency CO., t^ue., on St, .\nne River and on Quebec, Montmorency & Charlevoix Ry. It contains 2 stores, 4 hotels, 2 saw mills and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 250. BEAl^REGARD ISLES, several small islands in the Itiver St. Lawrence, opposite Vercheres, Que. BEAURI VAGE, a post village in Lotbiniere CO., Que., IG miles from Craig's Road. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 70. BEAURIVAGE RIVER, rises in I^tbiniere CO., Que., enters the co. of Levis and falls into the Chaudi6re at St, Denis. It is in no place navigable. BEAUSE.IOUK,apost and railway station of the C. 1". K.. in the county of Lis^iar, .Man. .near Brokenhead Uivcr. it contains 1 I'rcsbyterian church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill ami tclc^iaph ami express offices. !t lies .'(.") miles imrtli-east ot Winni|)P}i, on the main line of tin- C. I'. U. I 'op. .{O. BEAUVOIK, a post village in Vamlrcuil <'o., <.>ue.. on the St. Law rcnce, ."» miles from St. ('let station on the C. P. U. It has 1 store and, butter factory. BEAV^^R, a jiost settlement in Ka.st Koote- nay CO., B.<'., on the Columbia Kiver, havin;^ a station on the V. I'. K. i-allcd " Bt-avcr Mouth." It contains 1 Presl)ylerian church. 1 store, 2 saw mills, telegraph ,ind express offices. Pop. KM). BE.VVEK B.VMv, a post and null site in Halifax (ro., X.S., 1 mile from Beaver Bank station on the Windsor i^ .Annapolis K.R. It has 2 lumber mills and a stone (jnarrv. Pop. 2(H). BEAVEK P.ROOK, or GEKMANTOWN, a post village in Alliert co., N.B., on Shepoily River, 3 miles from Hopewt-U Corner. It con- tains 2 churclies. Baptist and Roman ('atholic, 1 woollen factory, 1 shiiijile mill and .'{ saw mills. Pop. 101)'. BE.\VJ:R BKOOK, a post settlement in C<)lchester CO., N.S., K) miles from Truro. It contains a Baptist church, .'5 sawmills and shingle mill. Pop. l.io. BEAVER BROOK, in Bonaventure co.. Que., runs into the Assemetqnafjcan. BEAVER COVE, a small fishing settlement in the district of Twillingate, NHd., 2 miles from Tilt Cove. J'oi>. .W. BEAVER CREEK, a post village in Marquette CO., Man., miles from .McGregor on the C, P. R. It contjvins 3 churches. BEAVEK CREEK, a post village in dis- trict of Alberni, B.C., on the Stamps River, (M) miles from Nunaimo station. Its port is Alberni. It contains 1 i'resbyterian church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 70. BEAVEKDALE, a settlement in Grey co., Ont. It contains a steam saw mill, etc., an- 20' 1.5" W. On it is a lighthouse. BEAVER Ij.VKE, a post settlement in Al- berta district, N.W.T., ()0 miles from Edmon- ton Station, on the C. P. K. It ciontains 1 Epis- copal church and 1 store. It is a farming and stock-raising locality. Pop. 225. BEAVEK L.VKE, a lake 2 niiles north of Tamworth, in Addington eo.. Out., from Avhich flows Salmon Kiver. There is good bass Ashing in the lake. ! BE\ LoviU's Gdzetleer of [224] British North America. liED BKAVKlt I .iKlC, !i small lak.- in the oo. of JIalifax, N.S., a f-MV miles S. W. of llalifiix city. BKAVKU I.AKK. in Pictoii co., N.S., the 8our(H' of tlif East lliver. HKAVIOU liAKK, a small lake iii Ar«en- teiill CO., (j>u«'. BKAVKU liAKKS, two lakes in <^uens co., N.S.. have tlieir outlet in the liiverpool Kiver, whieh ein|ities into the Atlantic Ocean. I'.KAVKIl MINKS, a post st>ttlenient in Al- gonia district, < )nt., 11 miles from Ahirillo, on the (,'. 1'. K. It contains a .Methodist ihurch. and the Ueaver Alinin;; & -Milling (,'o. J'op. 12.J. I5MVVKI! POINT, a post settlement in Van- couver CO., B.C., (i miles from Sydney Station. Jt <'ontains 1 sidiool. I'op. 40. BKAVKU U.XriDS. a post ortice on Shoal Lake, .Man.. ;ind on Beaver Creek, 14 nules from Fox Warren Station on the proposed line of the t.. ^ W. It has 1 hotel. Pop. '20. BEAVE;iivl\ ru, in Grey co.. Ont., takes its risp in a small lake 2 miles S. \V. of Flesh- erton, and pursuing it.- way throujfh strath, and wood, and ^^len, Hiids its outlet at the vil- lage of Tliornbnry, on the (ieor;iian Bay. In its course it is enlar}j;ed l)y various small streams. On one of its branches, which rises in the townsliip o.^' Osprey, there is a perpen- dicular f \i\ ove 70 feet lish. Bejtiniiinj.; at the falls a dee;, will f't-n stretches for al out a mile. Down mi ihe stream rushes in a •'OiP'se of rai)ids tiii !t re; dies a depth of fall of .!;,() feet. The j?len i,; narrow, and its lofty sides, from t'.ie rugged clia:M:« 1 to their great- est altitude. •"■(■ lined vitl; i ;ee and shrub and brushi"'':d , .i"l the woo.ud heights .stretch straight onwjirds f<./ soiiw distance, then broaden out Jind ber.d tc the right, rang- ing onwaids as far as the eye can reach— the whole scene being one of s'ingtilar grantletu' and romantic beauty, reminding one forcibly of the rocky and wooded dells that constitute to such \\ largo extent the romantic scenery of Si'otiand. This lovely spot — called Eugenia Kails - is a great attraction to the lovers of the beautiful. This branch of the Heaver att'ords an abundance of water-power available all the year round. I5KAVKK UIVEK, or BUOOKVI LLK, apost village in Digby co., N.S., 7i miles from He- bron, on the VVegtern (,'ounties Uy. Poi). 15(). BKAVER lUVEU, a small river in Yar- mouth CO., N.S. BEA VKR UIVEK COUNEIi, a thriving post village in Yarmouth co., N.S. . at themoutnof Beaver River, i;j miles from Yarmouth. Ship- building is extensively engaged in here. Pop. 400. liEAV^ERTON, a post village in Ontario co., on Lake Sinicoe, at the mouth of Beaver River with a station on a branch of the G. T. R., 70 miles from 'J'oronto and6(! miles north of J?ort Hope. It ('ontalns 1 grist mill, 1 printing of- fice, i! churches, a number of stores^ 2 hotels, 1 woollen, 1 sash and door factory, 1 iron foun- drv, 1 telegraph and 1 telephone ottico. Pop. BEC;AGUIMEC, a river of Carletoii co., N.B., enters the eiistern side of the St. John at Hart land, about 12 miles above Woodstock. It drains ii fine agricultural country, for a con- siderable p'irt covereil with forests of largo timber, and is crossed by the New Brunswick Railway. BECANCOUU, the chief town of Ni«'olet co., «^ue., is situated at the moutii of the Becan- eour Kiver, .'> miles from Doucet's. 7 miles from Three Rivers. It contains 1 grist mill, 2 saw mills, 1 carriage faet, a post settlement iu DuikI.i,-! CO., Out., .■» miles from Chesterville on tin- i.". P. R. It contains I'resl)yteriaii and Baptist churches and 1 saw mill. Pop. 50. BE(JK\VITH, a station on the C. P. K. in Lanark co., 4 miles north of f^arleton .hinct. It contains telegraph and express ottices. BECSCIK KIV'KU. :i small stream on the Islaiul of Antieosti, t^ue., frequented by .sal- mon and sea trout. BECSCIKS, a lake in f^uebec co., Que. BEDDINGTOX, a post ottvce about 10 mile* from Calgary, Alberta, N.W.T. BEDEt^UEor CENTKEVILLE, a post set- tlement in Prince CO., P.E.I., 7 miles from Freetown station. Its port is Bedeijue Bay. It ciintaiiis 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 ho- tel, 1 saw, 1 flour and 1 carding mill. Pop. 800. BEDFORD, a statitm » water ol Nova Seotia. ((tniu'cted by a narrow arm, called the Narrows, witli llalitax harbor It is t! miles loiin by 4 miles wide, niid eapable of containing all the navies of the world. Its surroundinus present soma very beaiitiful lan BAY, an inlet on the northern eoast of I'rinee Kdward Island, indenting deeplv iiro the hind. Its entranee Ih nuieh narrowed bv sand hills stretehinj; ai.S.,onNine Mile River, G miles from Hali- fax and 4 ndles from Fairview Station. It con- tains Roman Catholic, English and Presbyter- ian churches, several small stores, 1 saw mill 1 hotel and l shovel factory. Pop. 50. ' BEECHWOOI) (formerly BUMFRAU), a post settlement in Carleton co., N.B., on the C. P. R. It has 1 church, 1 saw ndll, 1 grist mill and 3 stores. I'op. 213. BEECHWOOD (formerly BEECH HILL), a enmll post aettlement in Antigonishe co., N.S., 4 miles from Antigonishe Station, on the C.P.R. 16 Its port is Antigonishe. distant 5 miles ; the lidiabitants Hre all Uoman (^'atbolics. It con- tains a school house :nid blacksmith's forge. Pop. 12 fanulies. BEK<'nWO()I). a post office in Huron co., Out.. 5 miles from iMdilin. It contains 2 chur- ches iind 1 store. .Mail semi-weekly to Sea- forth, (!) miles distant. Pop. 75. BEETON, a post village in Simcop co.. Ont., on the Nottawasaga River, on the (i. T. U. It contains Episcopal, Presbyterian and .Metho- dist churche>», 7 stores, :( luMels, a giist, t-bop- ping and saw mill, a hosiery factory , a print- nig office, i>suing a weekly newspaiier and a private bank. Pop. 800. BEETON . I INCTloN.ii station attheeros.s- ingof the N. & N. W. div, C. T. U. with Main line in Simcoe co., (»nt.. IJ mile from Beeton, nearest P.O. BE(i<;SBoKO. a post settlement on Rainy Kiver. in Parry Sound dist., ont.. !> miles from Kmsilale. the nearest shipping point. It <'on- tains Presbyterian and .Vngliean churches, flour, saw and shingle mills. Pop. W). BE(tO\, Temiscouata co., t^ue.— See St. Jean de Dieu. BE(JVSTON KIVEK.asmallstreani in .Mui- koka territory, Ont. BELCOURT, a post sett lonu'iit in .Maniuetto CO., .Man., on the At-sinll>()ine Uiver, 4 miles from Raeburn and Poplar Point, on the C.I'.R, Presbyterian ai\d Church of England .services are held in the sihool house. Pop. l.'JO. BELFAST, a post village in Huron (•o..Ont., Is miles from (Joderich. It contains 2 saw millti and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop, 1.50, BELFAST, P.E.I.-See Eldon. BELFolM), a settlement in York co.. Out., 2;{ miles north-east of Toronto aii7 miles from London. It has 3 chur- ches ami several nulls and stores. Pop, 320. BELHAVEN, a post village in York co., Ont., on the G. T. R.. 5 miles from Sutton West. It has 2 (duuches. 2 stores, 1 hotel and a telegraph office. Pop. 125. BELL.V LAKE, a small lake in Muskoka district, Ont., near the Muskoka River. It abounds with tlsh of all descriptions. BELLAMY, a jMist office in York co., Ont., G miles north of Toronto. It has telegraph and express offices. BELLAMY, a post village in Lee7. — See Rochester. BELLEORUM, a thriving post and herring and cod tishing settlement on the west side of Fortune Bay, Nttd., 15 miles from Harbor Briton. It lias a commodious harbor with a lightljouse : is a port of entry, at which the mail steamers between H.alifax and St. .John's call regularly. Pop. 48i). BELLE RIVIERE, a thriving post village in the co. of Two Mountains, Que., 2 miles from St. Scholasticiue, 33 miles X. W. of Montreal. It contains a church, 3 stores anil 1 hotel. Pop. 260. BELLE RIVIERE, a small stream on the Island of Anticosti, Que., frequented by salmon. BELLE RIVIERE, of Essex co., Ont., runs into Lake St. Clair at a village of the same name. BELLE RIVIERE, (called by the Indians Kouspaganish, " a place which is ascended,") a river of Quebec, rises in a lake of the same name in Chlcoutimi co., and lalls into the S. E. side of Lake St. ffohn. It is navigable for large batteaux for many miles, and further up for canoes. BELLES AMOURS BAY, an Inlet on the nortli shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, west of Blanc Sablon, Ion. 57*' 30' W., lat. 51" N. BELLE VALLEE, a post settlement in the parish of Lacolle and county of St. Johns, Que., on 6. T. & C. A. R.R's., 4^ miles from Lacolle. The parish of Lacolle has 7 churches, 1 grist mill, 1 sawmill, 3 hotels, 10 stores and express and telegraph offices. Pop. of dis- trict about 3,000. BELLEVEAUX COVE, a post village and good seaport In Digby co., N.S., 2 miles from Belleveaux Station, on the Annapolis & Yarmouth Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 steam mill and 1 school. Pop. 220, BELLEVIEW, a post settlement in Selkirk r f! I ''-'iiii^giiwt' BEL LovelVs Gazetteer of [227] British iVorth America. BEL the by )lkirk CO., Man., 4 iiiilex from IMpeHtoue on tlie C. r. H. HELLEVILLK. the Cfqiital of t\w on. of ilft-HtiiiK", Out., situjited on th« Biiyof Quintt', at the mouth of th»' Itlvor .Moira, G(> miU'S \V. of Kingston. It is a town of (>on8iileral>U; importance, in well l>uilt, lit with gas, ])OS8(>HBi-s a good harbor, and unlimiteapers are issued. 10 churches, a large college, a convent, (J common schools, 1 brewery '.i dis- tilleries, 4 foundries, 2 flouring mills, 2 woollen fa(!torie8, 4 sash, door and blind factories, a cheese box factory, a chair and cabinet factory, a sewing nuichine factory, and several very expensive saw mills. Helle- ville is an important station on the (i. 'J'. H. Pop. y,. BELMONT, a post settlcmont in I'rince co.. P.E.I. , on Richmond May. its port or harbor Is .NIalpeque. It is ."> miles from .Miscouohe Station on the I'rince Edward Island Ry.. !l miles fr m the county town Sunnuerside and r>() miles from the" •■.tpital. Chariot te- town. It contains 1 Baptist church and .' lobster factories. I'op. 200. BELMONT, a thriving post village in Middlesex co,. Ont., ami .i station on the <.'r<*dit Valley Ry. It contains ,'{ churches, Methodist, Knglisb and I'resityterian. 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw, I grist and 1 flax mill, I jtrinting office issuing " The Bel- mont Times" and telegraph ami exi)ress offices. Pop. iVK). BKL.MORE. a post settlement in Bruce and Huron cos.. Out., i>k miles from Wroxeter Station on tlie C. P. R. It contains 2 clnirches. Presbyterian and Methodist, 2 stores, 2hotels, 1 saw nnll. I'heese ta<'tory and telegraph and oxi)ress offices. I'op. 17.">. BEL(EIL MOUNTAIN, a considerable elevation in Itouville co., t^uc.. 21 mih-s from Montreal, 3 miles from Bebeil Station, At its southern base is a lake of singular forma- tion, to whi<'h. though there is an o\itlet. there is no i)erceptible inlet. It is supposed to be the <'rater of an extinct vobvnio. The lake abounds with fish, especially large-sized perch. Tlie asce'it to th«' summit of the mountain liominences at this lake, On the road there are, at intervals, 14 wooden Htoris. I*, p. 45(1 HKI.VKAS CON'K, a llxinislihiR jMist BcttK'- iiiciit ill m NortDii (III the 1. ('. U. It fontaiimS Ha|itl» miles east of (toderieh. on the (i. T. K. It nt.. one of a chain of lakes l>etweeii Mud and Indian Lakei*. HENTLEV, Kent CO.. «>ni. .See Guilds. BENTPATII. a post settlement in Liimlitou CO.. (Hit.. T miles north of Dresden, i'op. 'JO. BEKESEOUD. a post olllce in .Selkirk co., .Man., on llie C, 1', K. It has a .Methodist church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, telegraph and express othccs. Pop, 45. UEKiJEltoNNES. LES.two rivers of Sague- iiay CO.. (/ue., emptying theiimelves into tlie estuary of tlie St. Lawrence, a few miles be- low the mouth of the Saguenay. i(oth furnish a few salmon and many trout. BERKLEY, a post village in Grey co., Ont., on the <". i'. R. It contains ,3 churches, Eng- lish, Methoilist and I'rcsbyterian, 4 stores. 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 roller factory and a tele- grajih oltice. Pop. ;«K). BERLIN, the chief town of ^Vaterloo (-o.. Out., is a prospering centre noted for manu- factures, on the (i. T, R. and the Gait & Elmira liy., (i-'J) miles west of Toronto and situated oil the (Jrand River. It posiesses a sewerage system, water works, Are .•ilarm ser- vi(!(' and a street railway, 2 printing oHices, issuing 2 daily papers, 4 weeklies and 4 month- lies. Pop. aliout 7425. BERNARD'S LAKE, a lake of Ottawa co,, (/lie,, affording bass and whiteflsh. BERRIEDALE, a rost vill.-ige in Parry Sound dist., Ont., (i miles from Burks Eiills oiithe(r. T. I{. It cont;iins 2 clmrc'hes, Angli- can and Presbvtcriaii, i store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 50. BERRY'S .MILLS, a st.itioii on the l.<'. R., and a sfttlciiient in the county of Westmore- land, N.B. , s mihsfrom M<(ii"ccOii. It has a church, a telegraph ofHee and 4 saw mills. I'()|». ."iiK*. BKKRVTON,a post settlemcntin Leeds co.. Out., on the Rideau (!anal, 7 miles from Ganano(iue .lunctiou stationoii the G. T. I{. It contains a .Methodist cluu'(!h and 2 chee.se factories. Fanning, includingdairy products, is the chief business carried on. Pop. 125. BERSLMIS or BETSIAMITES, a post vil- lage in Saguenay co., (/ue., 40 mile,« from Rimouskl. It is :i iiudson Bay Company's post, and inhabited chiefly by Indians of the .Miciiiac tribe. It has a steam saw mill with a capacity of IO,(H)lt,0()0 feet of sawn lumber annually, which is exported direct to European markets, and employing frtmi two to three hundred men. I'op. 040. BERSIMIS III VER, a hirge river of Quebec, TO miles below the Saguenay Itiver. See Bet- siainites. BER I'HA, a post settlement in .Selkirk co., Man., on the Souris River. 5 miles from Nesbitt on the C. I'. It. It contains 1 store and 1 grist mill. BERTHIER. a small river in a county of the same name, tine., about 16 miles from the Maskinongt'. BERTHIER, a countv in the western part of the Province of Quebec, bordering on the St. Lawrence, has an area of 2,006,490 acres, it is drained by the Bayonne River and several smaller streams. Lake Maskinonge, in the N.E. part of the county, is about 4 miles long and 3 miles wide, and is the source of the BER LoveWn Gazttteero/ [229] British Xorth America. BID Mack'noiifit' Klver, an afflnoiit of thw St. Law- roiicf Tlif chii'f piodiK'tsan- woollen nfxuls. liiH'iiM. tliix, iiHts iiixl toharcci. Chief town, Berthier(Kii liant). Pop. l!),H;«i. BKI.'TIIIKK .UNCTION, a railway station 2i inilfs from HertliierviUc, in IJertliior eo., gu<'. BKinillKUVILLK (Hertliler en hnnti. a thriving river port anil po!.t town In Berlliier oc, (.»ne.. on the nltore of tli«^ St. Lawrence, aiKla station on the C. 1'. U. It eontains li churehes. Uoman <;atholie ami Knulish, •_»(> stores,;) hotels, I saw mill. 1 heet Hu^'ur fac- torv. 1 laimerv. a branch of th« \'ill»' Marie l)aiik. 1 printinj; ofllee. 1 water worlds, 1 con- vent. I eoilejfo, 1 K''»""""'' t*cliool, a ladies' seminarv and ttslcjjraph ami cxpreHS ottlceH Top. 1 (■>(»(». HKU riK, a station on tho . BKTHEL, a post settlement in Prince Edward co., Ont., 7 miles north of Picton. Pop. 20 BETHESDA.a post settlement in York co., Ont., (>. HEVEKLV LAKE iL'pi.er and l.ower.i in Loed^ ( (hit., two very pretty sheets of att'ordiiig gooti tisbing of various water, kinds MENVDLKY, a po.M settiement in North- iimherland Co,. <»nt,, on Hice Lake, I ndles from (harden Hill Station on the tnres, 1 liotel and telegraph ortice. Pop. KMi. BEXLEV. a post villa^'c in Victoria co.. Out., ti miles from VictiMia and 2 miles Iroin Corson's .Siding. It contains a Methodist church, 1 saw mill and 1 store. BIC. an important village and summor resort in Uimouski co,. t^iie.. on the I. C. U. It contains 1 Koman <'atli ing is carried on to a large extent. I'he largest ships can enter Richmond Harbor. Pop. 1^. ■ BID LovelVa Gazetteer of [230] British North America. BIG niDDKFOlM), a Biiiall river iu Prince co., P.E.I. BIKNFAI'I', a poBt office mid station on the SouriK liriuich of the C. P. U. in Asslnlboia, N.W.T., near the SourJR Hiver. where three «'oul niin«'H are 8itiiiite(i. it !ias 1 Mtoru. Pop. 100. HIKNVII.LE, a \>mt village in LevlH co., Que., 1^ niilea from LeviN. P<>p. 840. mo ATHABAS(;A,a river of the North West TerritorieH, drawn itw water Hhed from tlie glai'ierH of Mount Hrown, the higheKt peak (Mm feet) of tlio Roclty Mountalnn. and alBo from a mneh lower lieiuht called the MU'ttc, not far from the Leather or Yellow Head PaHH. J.engtli a little under a thouHand miles. There is a large strata of pit coal all along either Bide of the river. The eoal is found in Heams from ir> to 2() feet in thicitness. BIG BADDECK.a nost Hettlement in \U- toria eo., N.S., on the Haddeck lUver, 1« miles from (irand Narrows Station. It contains 1 Preshyterian and 1 Christian church, 1 saw and grist mill. Baddeek county town isS miles otf on Bras d'Or Lalie. BIO BANK, a post settlement in \'ietoria CO., N.S., on the north side of Boularderie Islantl, 17 miles from Bmldeck. Pop. 151. BKi BAY, an inlet of Lake Huron, on the sliore of the <'ounty of Grey, Ont., and on which is the village of North Keppel. BIG BAY, a lake in the township of Lo. ranger, tUtawa co., Que. BIO BEAR UIVEU, or CKKEK, rises in Middlesex co., Ont., and falls into the Ghenail Eearte, one of the numerous (channels of the River .St Clair. Its (iourae, alK>ut KK) miles, runs generally parallel to that of the Thames, to which, in the progress of its meanderings, it approaches at one place to within 4 miles. BIO BKA.S D'OR. a post settlement in Vic- toria co.,N.S.,onBra8. 2»)0. BIO HEAD RIVER, a small river of Grey <•<)., Ont. BKJ HOLE, a settlement In Northumber- land CO., N.B., JO miles from Newcastle. Pop. OO. BIO HUMQUI LAKE, a lake in Rimouski (•o., Que, BKi INTERVALE (Margr- "V N.S.— See MtiKinnon's. BIO INTERVALE, now KINNON'S HARBOR, a post office in Vici./rla co., N. S. —See McKinnon's Harbor. BIO ISLAND, a post settlement on the island of that name in Piotou co., N.S., IJ miles by water from Merigomlsh Station on the I. C. R., eastern extension. BIO ISLAND, an island in Merigomlsb Harbor, Pietou co., N.S. BI(} LAKE, a post .settlement on Manitou- lin Island, Algoma co., Ont., 40 miles from Massev, a station on the Sault Ste, Mnrie Brancli of the C. P. R., and 20 miles from Manitowaning, It possesses a rich soil adapt- ed for all agricultural products, as well as grazing ; it is bea\itifully situated at the head of Lake Manitou, which abounds with tish of all kinds. The Manitowaning & Providence Bay stage calls here four tinv '■ a week. It contains 2 churches. Method' nd Presby- terian and 1 store. Pop. 200. BIG LAKE, a small lake i.. Breton. BIG LAKE, one of a group of lakes In Nipissing district, Ont. BKt LAKE, a lake of Halifax co., N.S. BIO LAKE, a lake in Pontiac co„ Que. BIG LORAINE, a post settlement in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the sea coa.st, 32 miles from Sydney. Pop. 100. BIG MARSH, a settlement in Antigonishe CO., N.S,, 8 miles from Antigonishe. Pop. 200. BIO OPEONOO, a large lake in the rear of Hastings CO., Ont., about 40 miles long liy 20 miles wide. It abounds with salmon trout. BIG OTTKR CREEK, a good mill-stream In Norfolk CO., Ont., falls into Lake Erie at Port Burwell. BIG POINT, a post settlement in Kent co., f)nt., 10 miles west of Chatham, it contains 1 Catholic church an«l a saw mill. Pop. 100. BIG POND, a lake in Inverness co., N.S. , S miles north of the mouth of the Margaree River, about one mile long and a quarter of a mile wi0 niilcg from Hrlwat*'r Station, It oontaiiiH I Mutlioilint t'linruh. Pop. t!0. HKi UIDGK, a i>OHt oftlc*^ on Mira Kivor, in Cape Breton co,, N.S., I* nillen from Sytlnt-v. It containH a Haw mill. MUi KIVKIt, arivwrof Invi'rnoHK co,, Cnp<' Breton, whicli cinptii'H into Broad Cove, an In- iltMitation of the Cinlf of St. l^awrMuro, »l>oiit 4 mileH diHtant. It contains a few tront and f*)ilnion. BKJ RUN, a hamlet In KinK« co., P.K.I. . 1'2 mllefl from (toorgetown. It containH I HU-n- and I hotel. BIO SHA<50M0<;K LAKK, in York c... N. B., iH r> miles lon^ and '2 mileH hroatl. BIG SIllKTKirAWK, a stream in Carleton CO.. N. B., emi>tyinn Into Ht. John Rlror, | mile north of BriHtol. BKS SPKINOS, a nost settlement in Hnst- insit CO., Out., 5 miles from Harolil, on tin C.P.K. It contains Anglican and Methoilist churches. Pop. 40. Bl(} TANCOOK.N.S.— SeeTan Bristol Station on the I.C.R. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist. 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 griht and 2 saw ndlls, 2 wood- working factories, 1 priming office, issuing the '•(ilassvillo News." 1 'lay school, telegraph and express office. I'«" ;(000. BILLKRICA, a posi .ulement in Pontine CO., Quo., on the Pontine A J'acitiir .Junction Ry. It contains a Itaptist church and 2 stores. Pop. about 100. BILLINGS BRIDGE, a post village in Rus- sell CO., Ont., on the Rideau canal, on the C. P. R., 1 mile from Chaudiere Junction, ami .} miles from Ottawa. It contains 4 eliurches, 4 stores and 1 liotel. Pop. 400. BILLTOWN, a post settlement in Kings co., N.S., 2i ndles from Centreville Railway Sta- tion. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 1 lumber and grist mill. Pop. 100. BINBltOOK, or HALL'S CORNERS, a vil- lage in Wentwor h co., Ont., 4^ miles from (ilantord, on the N. & N. W. div. O. T. R. It contains 4 churches, a saw mill and a couple of stores. Pop. 108. BINGHAM ItOAi), a post office in Hahii- mand co , iMit., on Lake Ontario and on the G. T. R., 5miles from Cayuga Station. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Disciples. BINKHAM.a pt>Bt settlement in Wellingttm CO,, Out., on the Credit River, 4 ndles nom Erin Station on the C. P. R. Poi». 25. BINSCARTH, a post village of Marquette CO., .Man., on Silver Creek, and a station at the junction of the Russell Branch and Main line of the ,M. & N. \V. Rv. It contains '.i churches, Presbyterian, Kngllsh and Metho* dlst, 4 stores, 2 hotels and a telegraph and express office. I 'op. 100. BIRCH GR<»VK, a post scttlenuMit near Cow Bay or Morien, in Cape Breto'i co.. N.S., '.Indies from a railway, now sliortly to be ro- duceurne co., N..S., has Its source in a lake :} miles long and 1 wide, and disuhaiKes into Shelburne Harbor, at Birchtowii. Length 10 miles. In it are found alewives, trout and eels. BIRCHY (JOVE, a small fishing .settlement in the district of Bonavista, NHd,, 5 miles from Bonavista. I>. p. 100. BIRD ISL.VND, asniall islan.l ott' the east coast of Cape Breton Island. Lat. 4t;' 28' 10" N. ; long. 00^22' ;M)" W. On it is a lighthouse. BIKD ISLAND (;<)VK, a large fishing set- tlement on the north side of Trirnty Hay.Ntid., 5 miles from Bonavista. I toon tains 2 churches. Methodist and Kpiscopal. Pop. 7,st;. BIRDSAI.ir/S, a post office and station of tlu' Grand .luiiction Hy., in Peterborough co. , Out., on the River Onsc ; its liarbor is Uico Lake. It has a saw mill and 'clc^iraph office. Poi>. I'r.. BIRD'S ('KEEIC. a post settlement in Hast- ings Co., Out., 21 miles nortliwcst ol Kathbuii. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. I'oj). ."m. BIRD'S HILL, a|iost villau'e in Lisyar co., Man., on the Pemliina luancli of the C. P. R., 8 miles from Winnipeg. Pop. 200. BIKD ROCK'S, a li({bHi'>use station on one of the Magdalen islands, in the (lulf of M. Lawrence. Lat. 47'' 60' 40" N., Ion. (jl^ 8' W W. BIRDTON, a post village in Vork co., N.B., 12 miles from Fredericttni. Pop. 175. BIRMINGHA.M, Frontenac -o., Ont.— See Joyeeville. BIRNAN.apost settlement in Lambton co., Ont., 7 nules trom Watford, on the miles from Trepassey. They art^ much frequented for trout tishinjj;. Ha'illy a year passes without one or two steamers lieing wrecked here. Biscay Bay lias a splendid beach unexcelled for bathing. Pop. 146. BISCOTASING, a post settlement in .\lgo- ma tlistriiit. <>nt... on the Spanish River and a station on the C. P H. It contains 2 churches, EngU-:h and Romiin Catholic. 2 store.«. 1 hotel, ] liunher mill, telegraph and express offices. Poj). about 2()(). BIS(?UITS, a lake in Quebec co., Que., well stocked with the finest fish. BISHOP'S CRO.SSING. a post settlenu'nt in ■\Volfe Co., Que., on the River St. Francis, on the 'Quebec Central Railway. 2,") miles from She hrooke. It contains Methodist, Episcopal anttawa River, and<)n the C. P. R. It contains 1 hotel. 1 store and tele- graph and express offices. J'op. 'A). BLACK, a lake in Megantic co.. Que. BLACK BANK, a post settlement in Duffer- in CO.. Ont., 8 miles from Creemore. It con- tains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 flour mill, sev- eral stores, 1 lumber and 1 chopping mill, ? love, carriage and fur«iture factories. Pop. 50. BLACKBERRY MOUNTAIN, a consider- able eleration on the right bank of Lake Mas- sawippi, in Stanstead co.. Que. It is a great resort during tlies asonfor parties blackberry (ticking, that fruit growing here vejy abuii- ost settlement in Carle- ton CO., (hit., 8 miles from the nearest C. P. R. station. It contains 1 English church. 1 store, I cheese factory and 1 tannery. Pop. 1(U. BLACKBUSH. a settlement in Kings co., P. E. I., .50 miles from Charlottetown. Pop. 100. BLA(M\ (;APE, a post village in Bonaven- ture CO., (^ue., on the Little Cascapedia River and the line of the Bale des Chaleurs Ry. It contains Roman Catholic and Presbyterian churches, .'j stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist ancl 1 saw mill. BLAtMv CREEK, a post village and port of entry in Welland co., Out., at the mouth of the Black Creek, with a station on the Canada Southern Ry., 25 miles from St. Catharines. It has 1 church, cheese factory, saw mill and 1 store. Pop. 100. BLACKENEV, a post village in Lanark co., Ont., on the Mississippi River, j mile from Sneddens Station on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 flour and 1 saw mill and 2 woollen factories. Pop, 100. BLACK HE.\1>. a fishing settlement in the district of St. John's, Nfid., 3 miles by water from St. .lohn's. Pop. 02. BLA(;K HEAD, a fishing settlement in Bay de Verte district, Nfid.. 13 miles from Carbo- near. Ithasapost and money order office. Pop. 242. BLAt'K HEAD COVE, a s aall fishing sta- tion in the district of Twillingate and Fogo, Nfid,, 14 miles from Eogo. Pop. 11. BLACK HEATH, a post village in Went- worth CO., Out., 5 miles from York and 17 miles from Hamilton. It contains 1 Presby- terian church and 1 store. Pop. 40. BLACK ISLAND/nCKLE, at the entrance to Exploits Bay, Nfld , 15 miles from Twil- lingate. Pop. 75. BLACK ISLAND, a fishing settlement in the districit of Twillingate, Nfld., 10 miles from Twillingate. BLACK LAKE, or ST. DESIRE DU LAO BLA LovelVs Gazetteer of [233] British North America. BLA of w IJOIK, a thriving poat village in Megaiilic co.. Quo., and a station on the Quelwc (Vntral Ry. It contains 2 (churches, Uoman Catholic and I'rotestant, 5 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 express offlce anti is a mining centre. Pop. 2,00(). BLACK LAKE, Glengarry co.. Que. BL.ACK LAKE, a small lake in Ottawa co., Que. BLACK LAKE, in Megantic co., Que., gives rise to :i small stream running into Trout Lake. BLACK LAN I ), or M KRL A D, a post settle- ment in Antigonishe co., N.S., 5 miles from Tracailie. Pop. aoo. BLACK LAND, a post ■settlement in Rcsticouche co.,N. H., 'on the Louison River, li miles from New Mills Station on the I. C. R. It contains! saw mill and uses the Baie des Chaleurs a>i its port. Poj). 125. BL.VCK MOUNTAIN, a lake in Montcalm CO., Que., in the township of Archambault. BL.VCK POINT, a lishing settlement in Shelbiirne co., N.S., on a point of Ian 1 project- ing into the Atlantic Ocean, 20 miles from .Shelburne. Fishing from the shore in boats, and vessel fishing on the banks of New- fo\nnlland, are the chief occupation of the inhabitants. Black Point is about 2^ miles in length from North to South, and ahoiita half mile in breadth from East to West. Round bay is on the E., and North Ksist liarhor on the W. The principal part of the land is covered with dense thnikets of small spruct', firs, et<',, and the soil is boggy and turfy. Some islamis in the ocean, a mile to the south, give beauty to the prospect, or view. Pop. 3uO. BLACIv POINT, a post settlement in Restigouche co., N.B., on the Baie des Clialeurs, and on the I. C K., Ifi miles from Dalhousie. It contains 2 churches, Presby- terian and Roman Catholic, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw and shingle mills. Pop. 200, BLACK POINT, a post settlement in Halifax CO., N.S., on St. JSIargaret's Hay, 28 milpsfrom Halifax. It contains 2 churclies, 1 store an0. BL.ACIv RIVER, Man., rises in Lisgar co., and tloAvs into Lake Winnipeg. BLACK RIVER, a post, village in St. John CO., N.IJ., on Emerson's Creek, 18 miles from St. John. It contains 3 churches. Episcopal, Presbyterian and Roman Catholic, 2 stores, 1 mill, telegraph, express an«l telephone oftice. Its inclustries are ship- building, lumbering, fishing and farming In the vicinity are sf»me <">nsiderable lakes, viz., Locli Lomond, Beaver and Ball's Lakes, Avith several smaller ones. Pop. about ;}00. BLACK RIVER, a village in Algoma, Out., on the C. P. R., 138 ndles N.E. of Port Arthur. It has telegraph and express offices. BLACK RIVER, of Pictou co., N.S., runs "NV. into the River John. BLACK RIVKR, of Northumberland co., ^.B., takes its rise in Black River Lake, and after receiving as tributaries Wall's Brook and Little Branch empties into Bay du Vin. Length 18 miles. BLACK RIVER, of Charlevoix co., Que., runs through a very extensive and fertile tract of land, and enters the N. shore of the St. Lawrence opposite Ifare Island, about 20 miles above the mo\ith of the Saguenay. BLACK RIVER, a river of Simcoe co.. Out., in which is found plenty of fresh water fish. BLACK VIVER, a smsill stream running into an arm of Bras d'Or Lake, on the Island iif Cape Breti»n, N.S. BL.\<:i\ RIVKR, a smiU stream in Cumber- land CO.. N.S., falls into the West bank of the River Philip. BLACK RIVER, of Kings co., N.S.. falls into the (Jaspcreaux River, about 10 miles from its mouth. Tiiis stream rises in Black River Lak^ ami flows North. Length al>out 10 miles. It is not a fruitful fishing stream, but is celebrated for its Iteautiful falls about 1 mile above its junction with the (Jaspcreaux IJiver. BLACK RIVER, a small river in Antigo- idslie CO. , N.S. , joins the Pomquet River near its estuary. nLA('K RIVER, Sagucu.iy co., (,>uc,— See Mani(;ouagan. BLA(;K RIVER, rinis through Roxton Kails, a village in Siietford <•(»., Que., ami ••mpties into St. Kr.incis River at Ulverton. It affords great water power and very good fishing. BLACK RIVER, a large River of Quebec, enters the Ottawa from the North after a c(mr.se of about 128 miles. It drains an arcii of 1120 square miles, ami winds tlirniigh a heavily wooded country. BLACK RIVER, rises in several branches in Victoria CO., Out., and lalls into the head oi' Lake roucliichin'.r, ooposite Rama Island. BLACK RIVKR. vises in the distri«n of Algoma, Ont.. and enters the IMc River, 2 miles from Lake Superior. Us l>anks are well wooded. At its mouth there are veins of galena, very rich in silver. It abounds in salmon trout and other fish. BLACK RIVER, a small river in York co., Ont. BLACK RIVER, a telegraph station at the head of IMacentia Bay. Nfid., 40 miles from Little Placeiitia. Pop. «">. BLA(.'K RIVER, a small village in Charle- voix co., (iue.,on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 23 miles from Rivlerfe du Loup en Bas. BLACK RIVER, a post village in Pictou co., N.S., l.'> miles from Pictou. Poi>. 50. BLA<'K RIVER, a setthMuent in Kent Co., N.B., 2 miles from Buctouche. Pop. ;iOl). BLACK RIVER, a post village in Antigon- ishe co.,N.S.,r>0 miles S.E. of New (Jlasgow. Pop. 100. BLACK RIVER, a post settlenient in North Cumberland co.,N.B., 12 miles from CRatham. Pop. 200. BLACK RIVER BRIDGE, a post ottlce in Northumberland co., N.B., 12 miles from Chatham. It contain, 1 sdiool. 1 Presbyterian church, 1 grist mill and 1 saw mill. Pop. 20). BLACK RIVER BRIIXJE, or BLACK CREEK, a post settlement in Prince Edward BLA LovelVs Gazetteer of [234] British North America. BLA CO., Ont., on Black Rher, 74 miles S.E. of Pic- ton. It contains a Meibouist church. Pop. 200. BLACK RIVER, STATION, Lotbiniereco., Que. — See St. Agapit de Beaurwage. BLACK ROCK, a post battlement In Vic- toria CO., X.S., on the Big Bras d'Or, 12 miles from North Sydney. It contains 1 Presby- terian church, 2 stores, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 100. BLACK ROCK, a post and railway station in Pictou CO., N.S., on the New Glasgow & I.G.R., situated on the East River, its port is Pictou. It contains a Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. The principal business is mining— iron ore and lime rock— of which 150 tons on an aver- age are shipped daily. Pop. 100. BLACK STURGEON LAKE, on a river of the same name, in the district of Algoma, Ont., stretches in a north-westerly direc- tion. It is about 13 miles in length by 2 wide, and comes within about 1 mile of the southern arm of Black Sturgeon Bay on Lake Nipigon. A valley, paved with rounded boulders, ex- tends from one to the other. Indians say that 35 years ago whenever the water happen- ed to l)e high, a small quantity flowed from Lake Nipigon into Black Sturgeon Lake. The water of Black Sturgeon Lake and River is very dark, while that of Lake Nipigon is remarkably clear. black: sturgeon, a river of Ontario, enters thenorthern extremity of KlackBay, in Lake Superior. The general upward course of this river sweeps round in a regular curve from N. to N. W.. and at th? end of 44 miles reaches Black Sturgeon Lake. At 3 or 4 miles S.W. of the point where it enters the lake it divides into 2 branches. At about 15 miles from tlie lake, the S. branch enters a hillv country, and the N. branch at about 13 miles'; but east of this range the whole track through which the two branches pass is comparatively level, and the country continues so to Black Sturgeon Lake and the lower section of tlie river. The upward course of the south fork of the river extends south-westwanl in two principal branches (each proceeding from lakes) to a distance of about 30 r.iiles beyond a point at which it enters the hilly country, so that the whole course of the river is some ilO miles, but, fallowing its windings, about double that distance. Tlie Black Stur- geon is a raoid stream, and one of tlie largest rivers entering Lak*^ Su|>erior. In its coursi- it passes through several lakes. BLA<."KS, a station on the Bay of Quinti' Ry., 16 miles from Deseronto. BLACK.srO(,'K, a post office in Durham co.. Ont., near Lake Scugog. 3i miles from Burke- ton on the Ontario & tjuebec Line, C.P.H. It contains 3 churches, Episcopal, Presbytt. rian and Methodist, several stores and 2 hotels Pop. 200, BLACK'S CORNEKS, a settknient in Lan- ark CO.. <»nt., 3 miles from Carleton Place. It •'ontaiiis a Preshytc!i;ui cliurch and a cheese factory. Pop. ">(». BLACK'S ('Ur:EK, a suiiill stream running into Luke Ont.irio, \V. of Bowmanville. BLACIv'S IIAKBOH, a small post i-ettU- ment in Charlotte co-, N.B., on the Letaug river, 10 miles from Pennfleld. It contains 1 church of the Disciples. The inhabitants are engaged in fishing. Pop. 100. BLACKVILLE, a thriving post settlement in Northumberland CO., N.B., on the Mirami- chi River, 24 miles from Newcastle, and a sta- tion on the (.'anada Eastern Ry. It contains Presbyterian, Baptist, Roman Catholic and Episcopal churches, G stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 2,536. BLACK WATER, a post village and railway i "unction on the G. T. It., in Ontario co., Ont., :nownas Black water Junction, it has 1 hotels 1 saw mill, telegraph and express office. Pop. 50. BLACK WATER CREEK, N.W.T., the out- let by which the Echiamanis discbarges its waters into Nelson's River, and through the latter into Hudson's Bay. BLACK WELL STATION, a post office ou the G. T. R., in Lambton co., Ont., 5 miles E. of Sarnia. It contains 1 Metliodist church, 3 brick factories and telegraph and express offices. Pop. ,50. BLACK WCX)D, a post settlement in Assina- boia, N. W. T., on the Qu'Appelle River, 13 miles from ln<"an Head Station on theC P.li. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 40. BLAOKWOODS LAKE, 1 mile long and i a mile wide, in Albert co., N.B., well stocked wHh fish. BLAIR, a post village in Waterloo co., Out., on the (i. T. It., 2 miles from Preston. It con- tains several chtirches, flour and woollen mills, telegraph and express offices, 1 hotel and 1 store, and electric light. It is the smallest village in Canada having an electric light company. Pop. 250. BLAlRATHOL,a post office in Restigou- che CO., N.B., 10 nules from Dalhousie. Pop. 80. BLAIRHAMPTON, a post settlement in Victoria co., Ont., 10 miles from Haliburtoii Staticm on G. T. R., occupied by a larming community. It has 1 Presbyterian church. The Methodist denomination worship in the school house. BLAIR'S LANDING. Muskoka co., Ont., 21 miles from Edgington Railway Station. It con- tains a Presbyterian church. BLAIRTON, asmall post village of Peter- boro' CO., Ont., on Marmora Lake, 3 miles from IJlairton Station on the V. P. K. It has I Me- thodist church, 1 siore and temperance hotel,, witli a telegrapV aii.l express office. Pop. 125 BLAKE, a post and farming settlement in the CO. of Westbourne, Man., S miles from (rladstone. The .'*ettlement is noted for its farming advantages, being in the midst of a rich agricultural country. It has a Piesby- terian church and school. Pop. 200. BLAKE, a post village in Huron co.. Ont., 7 miles from Kippen, 40 miles from London. It has a Presbyterinii church, telcjiraph office, 1 store, 1 hotelandachojjping mill. Pop. llH». BLAKK, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Bouchette. BL.VNC, a lake in Bcrtliier co., Que., in tho- tuwnshii) of (lautier. BLA LovelVs Gazetteer of [235] Bntiah North America. BLO BI.ANC. a lake in the county of Ottawa, township of Egan, Que. BLANC, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Mulgrave. BLANC, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., town- ship of Cameron. BLANC, a lake in Portneuf co., Que,, in the township of Tonti. BLANC SABLON, ANSE AU, the eastern boundary of the E»rovince of Quebec, on the north shore of the (Julf of St. Lawrence. BLANCH, a small river which falls In be- tween the rivers (Irand Metis and Matane, Que. It holds an occasional salmon and plen- ty of sea trout from 4 to 7 lbs in weight. BLANCHAKD'S KOAT), a post settlement in Pictou CO., N,S., on Sutherlaml lliver, 12 miles from New Glasgow. Pop. 100. BLANCH LAKE, a small lake in the same vicinity, well 8tocke«l with whiteli.sh and sal- mon trout. BLANCHE, a lake in Ottawa co., Que. BLANCHE, a river of Ontario, enters the bend of Lake Temiscamingue from the N., after a course of 90 miles. BLANCHE, a small river of Ottawa CO., Que., falls into the Ottawa at Templeton. BLANCHE, a settlement in Ottawa co., Que., 14 miles from Thurso. It has 3 churches and 1 store. Pop. 200. BLANCHE, a post settlement in Shelburne CO., N.S., on Clyde River and Port Clyde, 20 miles from Shelburne Uailwav Station. It con- tains 2 Methodist churches, 2 stores, 1 lumber mill, 1 lobster factory and a life saving sta- tion. Pop. 115. BLANCHE, a river rising in rear of Kildare, in Montcalm co,. Que., joins the N. E. branch of the Kouge (Red) Kiver. BLANDIi'OItT), a post village in Lunenburg' CO., N.S., 44 miles west of Halifax. It is sur- rounded by beautiful scenery, and being situ- ated on a peninsula is very cool in summer, and a most favorite resort. Deep Cove, a very beautiful inlet, is only 2^ miles away, while other lakes, with pretty paths and islands through and aroun(l,alford a charming retreat for the tourist an.. Ont., on the Erie & Huron and Detroit & Lake Erie Ry., of which it is a station. It contains 5 thurches, English, Baptist, Presbyterian, .Me- thodist and Cniversalisr, 7 stores, ;{ hotels, 4 mills, 1 liub, 1 sash anil door and 1 tile and brick factory. There is also a branch of the Bank of Conimerceand Fuller's Private bank, a printing ofHoe, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1.708. BLESSlN(4TON. a post settlement in Hast- ings CO., Ont., on G.T.R., 4i miles from Shan- ncmvllle miles long on the .St. Croix River, in Hants co., N.S. BLIND RIVER, of Ontario, district of Al- goma, enters the Spanish Kiver, in hit. 4r. = 11' N., Ion. 825 -,7/\v. BLIND RIVER, a post village in the district of Algoma, Out., on the nt»rtli shore of Lake Huron, 45 miles from Bruce Mines. It is a C. P. R. station and has 1 store and saw and shingle mills, telegraph and express ottices. Copper and iron are found in the vlcinitv. Pop. 300. BLISSFIELD. apost settlement in Nortli- umberland co., N.li.. on the Miramichi Kiver, 2 miles from Bluefield Station on the (Janadu Eastern Ry. It contains 2 (ihurches, Ha[>tist and Roman Catholic, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 150. BLISSFIELD, a post village in Northum- berland CO., N.B.,on the Miramichi River and a station of the (Canadian Eiistern Ry. It con- tains2 churches. Baptist and Romaii Catholic, 2 stores, 1 hotcland 1 tannery. Pop. 400. BLISSVILLE, or SOUTH BRANCH ORO- MO('TO, a post village in Sunbury co., N.B., on the South Krancb of the Oromocto Kiver, an important tributary oi the St. .Inhn, with a sration on the St. John & Maine RK.. ;51) miles from St.. lolni. It has atelegrapli oftii-c, 2 (jrist mills. 1 saw mill, ;> <-hurches .iinl :{ stores. Pop. .'500. HLISSVILLK. Sunbury co., N.B. Sec Fro- derickton -luniition. BLO<;i\ HOI'SIO, a vilhi'.'e in LunenlMirg CO., N.S., 7i miles from LuntMiburg. It eon- tains ;{ stores, 2 saw mills. 1 grist mill ami 1 carding mill. Pop. abr>iit ;>o;). BLUMIDOX, or LOWKK I'KEAUX, a post settlenuMit in Kings co., N.S., on tlio Basin of Miiias, with Preanx as its port, (J^ miles from Klngsport. the nearest statitm on the ('. \'. R. biitncli of Windsor & Annapolis Ky. It con- tains I hall, used for religions si-rviccs, I .-.tore, 2 hotels and 1 lumber mill. BLONDELLK RIVKK. ris.s neiir tlo- S. bank of the Ste. .Vnne in .Montmorency co., Que., and, being .ioined by another siimU stream, tails into the N. b.uik of the St. Law- rence. BLOOD RIVER, ariver in Lisgar co., Man., Hows into Lake Winnipeg. 75' BLO LoveU's Gazett cr of [236] BntUh North America. BOA HLOOMFIKLD.a small Hettlemeiit in Digliy oo., N.S.,oii the Varmoutli & Annapolis Ky., 7 Kiil.s from Digby. It has 1 Methodist church and I saw mill. I*op. 80. RI.OOMFIKLI), a jiost village in Kings co., N.H.. (in the Keniiebecasis lliver and a station of the !.<;. R. It contains ;{ churches, Metho- ost settlement in Prince <'o.. P. E.I. , 2 miles from Hloomttehl Statiimon the Prince Kdward Island Uy. It contains Koiiiini Catholic .and Preshyrerian churches, 1 xtore, 1 cloth and 1 grist mill. ir OO.MFIKr.n STATK »X, a post village in Kiiij;sco., N.15.. on the Kennebecasis Kiver, and .1 station on the J. ('. K. It contains 2 <'hiir<'hes, Methodist and Knglish, 2 stores, 1 hotel, telegraph and express oftice. Pop. 160. Til.OOMIXCDALK. a j.ost village in Water- loo CO., on (irand Kiver, 3 miles north west of ]ircoMIN(; POINT, a post settlement in ut'cirs CO., P K.I., on Trout liiver and (4as- percaux Lalvc, ,'» miles from Tracadie cross station of the Prince Edward Island Uy, It has a Poman Catholic; church and a store. I'op. 75. P.LOO.MIN(4TON, a post village in York co.. (►lit.. 2S miles from Stoutt'ville. J t contains 2 cimrclies. Pojt. 75. HI.UO.MSHEKKV. a small settlement in St. floliii CO., N.H., l.'> miles from St. .John. Pop. 110. PLOOAISBrUfi. a post village in Norfolk CO.. I Int., on Si>iiiigCreek,3 miles from Water- ford. 5 mile* from Simcoe, 20 miles fnrni JJraiitford. Steamers run between here and Port Kyerse, on J^ake Erie, it has 2 IJapti.st churches and a sawmill. It is situated on a very pleasant bay, surrounded by scenery of more than ordiuairy beauty. Pop. 1(K). BLOUNT, a post office inCardwell co.,Ont., f) miles from Orangeville Uy. station. PLOW ME DOWN, a small fishing sottle- meiit on the north side of Conception Bay, Is dd , 3 miles from Port de Grave. Pop. 187. BLUEBELL, a Danish post settlement in A ietoriaco., N. B.. near the St. John River, 3 miles from Otterville Station on the C. P. U., 10 miles from Graml Falls and 20 inilcs from Andover. Pop. 100 BLUEBKHUV.ou WEST BERLlN.a post vil- lage in Queens co.. N.S., .. N.B., on the Bocabec Kiver. (! miles from Dyers railway station, Smiles trem Chamcook, 10 miles from St. .\ndrews. It is noted priufi- pally for lumber aiul agriculture. It has ;! churches and 3 saw mills. Pop. \M) BOCABEC LAKE, a small lake 1 mile long, ami ^ nule broad in (Jharlotte co., N.B. B(K;ABEC IMVER, 2 miles long, rises in the above and empties into Passannuiuoddy. Bay. BOGAKT, a post settlement in Hastings co.. Out., (Ml the Clare Kiver and on the C. P. K., 4 miles East of Tweed. It'-ontains a Methodist church, saw and Hour mills audi cheese lac tory. Pop UK). BOYNOFt, a post village in (xrey co.. Out., on a branch of the Big Head River, l.{ miles from Meafoid. It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 shingle mill and 1 sash and door factory. Pop. 225. BOHANN,a postotticc in Assinihoia.X.W.T., 11 miles from Moosejaw on the C. P. II. The neighborhood has 2 Wesleyan church is Pop. 100 BOIS BLANC ISLAND, a long uarro-v island in the Detroit Hivtr, opposite Amherst- burgh, Out. On its .S. point is a lighthouse. BOISCLEKC UIVEH, rises near the source of the Kiver Huron, in Lotbiuiere co., t^ue., and falls into the Kiviero du Cheue. BOISIXVLE, or BEA VEK C( >VE, a village in Cape Breton co.. N,S., on Little Bras d'Or Lake and on the I. C. K..2(! miles from Sydney. It contains 1 church, 1 store and I saw mill. Pop. 201. BOISDALE, a post village of Cape Breton CO., N. S , on the Bras d'Or Lake, its port be- ing Boulardarie Harbor. It is a station of the I.e. Ky., contains a Koman Catholic stores, 2 hotels, 1 boot and shoe factory, telegraph and express otHces,an south ot Miiberley. on the C. P. K. It contains a Methodist cliurch, saw, Hour and shingle mills. Pop. \m. l5()LSO\EK, a post village in \ictoria CO. Out., 4 miles from Portage Koad, a stati.-n on tlie (;. T. K. It contains Presbvterian and Methoili>t chnrches, 1 store, I shingle mill, 1 door and sash factorv and 1 c.trriage ta.tory Pop. .'MMI. ■ « J B(>L'r. 74,!. BOLTON' BAY, an inlet of Lake Erie, Monck CO., Out., affording fair Hshing. BOLTON CENTRE, a post village in Bromo C(»., t/ue , on the Missisquoi River, miles from Knowltcn. on the <;. P. K. It contains 2 churches, .Methodist ami Episcopal, ^^ stores, 1 hotel, .saw and grist mills, aiul a butter tub factory. Poj). ;j(H>. liOLTON CORNERS, a settlement in Sini- coe CO., ( hit.-. See Cardinal. BOLTON FOREST, a small post .setlieim nt in Broni«co..«^ne.,on Lake ath leads to the summit, where the .scenery is beautiful and tlm air cool and invigorating. BOLTON GLEN, a post settlonient in Broiiie CO., (iue., .< miles 'roin Knowltou Station, on the Sorel Rv. It contains 1 Episcopal (thurch. I .saw mill, 1 buttertul) and 1 cheesebox factory. Pop. 1()(). BONACAIHE RIVER, of Cape Breton N.S., in which .some salmon are found. ' BONAVENTCKE, a large river of Qu bee, empties into Bale des Chaleurs, near Now ('arlisie. Length75 miles. Itcan beaseendeil to its source in canoes. Vessels of tk) ton.s burthen can load at its mouth. It is a tine salmon stream, attording much sport to anglers, the tish being of a large size. Its banks are covered with large timber, especially pine. BONAVENTIRE, a countv of t^iebec, ha.s an area of 2,l()«.naventure ••o., <^ne,. on Haie ileH Chaleurs, 10 miles from New < 'arlisle. It lia» a telegrajtb ortic*' and several stores. J'op. i>M\. M< »NA VISTA, the chief town of the district of Hmiiivista, Nflil., is situated on the east coast of tlu' province, lOniiles from (Jatalina, 100 ndles frt>m .st eJohn's. It is a port of entry, and contains 11 stores. 3 churches and telejiraph ottice. This is one of the ohlest t*ettlemeiits in Newfoundland. I'op. in 1891, RoNAVISTA, a hay, cape and station on the east coast of NewfountllanN DESIR, a small settlement in Sayue- iiay N1) HEAD, a ]iost village in Simcoe co,, Ont., (> miles from Bradford. Jt contains 4 churches, carriage factory, telegraph and tele- pin mi- otlices, '2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 mill and a factory. J'oii. 40<). BOND'S LAKE, a small lake in York co., Ont., 'JJ miles north of Toronto. BnNEVELL, a post settlement in Queens cf>.. I'.E.L, on Kyming Iliver, ;{ miles from North Wiltshire Station on the Prhice Edward Island 1{y. It («ontains a Roman Catholic church, 1 store and 1 slnngle and saw mill, 8N(4AUD'S COUNEBS, a post village in Prince Edward co., < hit., on the Bay of y I'nited States and Nova Scotia tishermen on account of its great herring fishery. The East River falls into the bay; its banks are well timbered. The sur-' rounding scenery is nu)st attractive. Circuit Court sitshere in autumn. ItcontainslEngllsli and Methodist churcli and 1 lobster factorv. Pop. 400. BONNE ESPEUANCE, a post village in Sagnenay co., Que., on the coast of Labrador. It contains a Congregational church and 4 stores. Pop. 200. BONNECHEUE, a post settlement in Ren frew CO., Ont., on the Bonnechcre River, 30 miles southwest of Pembroke. Pop. 40. BONN ECH ERE, a river of Ontario, rises in Richards townsliip, Hrnfrew co., .md enters the Ottawa Itiver about ™t imles above the ost village in Norf(dk co., Ont., 4 miles from Hawtrey. Pop. '_*00. BOOM, a post settlement in Inverness co., N.S., near the mouth of Uiver Dennis, on the I. C. R., 00 miles from Sydney. Pop. '200. BOON VALE AIILLS, Argenteuil CO., Que. Sen Antoinette. BOOT f.,AKE,a small lake in Ainiapolis co., N.S., is the source of the i..iverpool River, wliich empties into the Atlantic Ocean. BORDEAUX (ST. JOSEPH DE), a post village in Hoehelaga co., Que., on the C. P. R., Smiles west of Montreal. It contains 1 churcli, 5 stores, 1 hotel and an express oltice. Pop. 400. BOHD A PLOUFFE. a thriving post village in Laval co.,Que., situated on Isle .Jesus, be- tween Rivieres des Prairies and Jesus, lOi miles from Monti-eal, 2 miles from St. Alartin". It contains 1 telegraph ottice, 2 stores, 1 hotel and a saw mill. Pop. 1000. BOUKNS RIVER rises in f)ne of a group of lakes not named) in Lisgar co., Man., and flows in a northerly direction into Lake Win- nipeg. BORNITOLAI.a post village in Perth co., Ont., 5 nules frpm Mitchell, on the miles north of Waterford. It contains a Baptist church. Pop. ,'500. BOSn>N :MILLS, a post village in Peel co., Ont., on the iiiver Credit, anu on the C. I'. R. and G. T. R., Ij miles from Cheltenham. It contains 1 grist mill, saw mill and valuable free stone quarries. Pop. .W. BOS TO^NAIS.a river of Quebec, rises near the head waters of the northeast branch of the Batiscan River, in (Quebec co., and falls into the St. Maurice, !>, ndles above La Tuque. Length over 00 miles. " Its navigation is inter- rui)ted !)>■ falls and cascides, some as high as 50 feet. It contains several islands and occa- sionally expands into small lakes. Some por- tions of its hanks are heavily wooded. BOST< >NNAIS, a lake in Quebec co., Que. BOSTONNAIS, PETITE RIVIKRE, rises in a pond east of Long Lake. I'ortneufco.,Que., and joins the St Maurice River a little below La Tuque. Length about 40 miles. In its course it Hows through (rroat and Little Waya- gamacke Lakes, the former 11 miles long, and the latter 4i miles. Their banks are covered with spruce, pine and birch. BOS WORTH, a post settlement in Welling- ton CO., Ont., on the ('onestogo River, 8 miles north of Draytcm, on the G. T. R. It contains a Methodist church, 1 hotel ami 1 general store. Pop. ;«>. BOTA"NY, a post office in Kent co., Ont.. 5,| miles from Thamesvllle. It has 2 churclies and a I'heese factory. Pop. 200. BOTH WELL, an incorporated town in Both- well CO., Ont., on the River Thames, with a 8tati(m on tlie G. W. R., 42 ndles from London. It contains 7 churches, Episcoi)al, Roman Catholic. Presbyterian, Baptist and Metho- dist, agencies of 2 telegraph companies, 1 printing office, i.ssuing a weekly newspaper, 1 nour null, 3 hotels and 11 stores. Pop. 900. BOTH WELL, acountv in the western part of Ontario, bounded on the southeast by I.Ake Erie and cm the west by Lake St. Clair. Area, 379,007 acres. It is traversed by .he Great Western and C. P. Rys., and is famed for its great oil springs. Chief town, Both well. Pop. 25,593. BOTH WELL, a post settlement in Kings co., P.E.I. , on the North River, fi miles trom Souris Station of the Prim-e Kdward Island Ry. It contains 1 Raplist diurch. 1 store, 1 grist and saw mill, 1 blacksmith shop and t car- riage factory. I'op. 2."). BOTSFORI), a post settlement in West- moreland CO., N.H., 22 miles from Au Lar. Pop. 240. BOTTLE, a small lake in Peterborough co., Ont. BOCBOr.SCASH, a small river in Temis- couata CO., (^ue. BOrCHARMS, LES ISLES, several island.^ on the south shore of the .St. Lawrence River, between VercheresandConirecccur, t^ue. The largest is about 5 miles long by ^ a mile wide. BOUCIIAUI), a lake in Harvey township, Chica\v mill. 1 wheel-s|>iniiiii>; factory and a t»'lo}j;raph ottic*'. I 'op. 5(10. BOCLAUDAHIK KAST. a post setlU-nient • in an island in Hig KraHd'or Luke. Victoria CO.. N.S.. l(i miles from North Syiln-y. It contains '2 Presbyterian eliurclies, ,i stcires, 'J caniintj mills, and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 200. Bol'LEAU, a lake in .loliettc co., (^ue. BOULOGNE, a po.tt village in I>rinnmond CO., Que., and a station on the .Sonth-Eastern Kailway. It contains a Itoman Catholic church. Po|». 80(». BOULEAU. IIIVIEKE, of (Quebec.— See AVliite Birch Ulver. imULTEIl, a post village in Hastings co., Out., :i2 miles from Kathhun iStation an miles north of Madoc. It has a Presbyterian church. BOUNDAllV (PresiiuMlc). a post office in Oarleton co., N.B., lO miles liom Florence- ville. Pop. 2(K). BOl'NDARY GREEK, a post settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Petitcodia<^ River, and a station of the I.e. R. It con- tains 2 churches .Melliodist and Baptist, 1 store, and 1 carriage factory. Poj). 21 fami- lies, BOrNDARY LAKE, of i'arry Sound district, <)nt. It all'ords good salmon trout fishing. BOl'RDEAU. a post settlement in I'arry Sound district. Out., 2 miles from Whitehall, a >tation on tlie Ottawa & Parry Sound l{y. It (!ontains 1 Methodist church and 1 carpenter shop. Pop. (JO. BOURDON, ISLE, a small island opposite the mouth of the River L'Assomption, t}ue. BOI:ROEOIS, a post village in Kent co., N.B., a few miles from Notre Dame on Boston & Maine Ky., 20 miles from Moncion. Pop. 40. BOURG LOUIS, a post village in Portneuf co.,(/ue..on tlie River St. Lawrence and on the (Quebec & Lake St. John IXy., 20 miles from Quebec. P<»p. 750. BOl"r DE LMSLE, a small village in Jacques (Jartier co., Que., 21 nules from Montreal.— See Ste. Anne de Bellevue. BOWDEN SIDIN(}, a post office in Alberta district, N.W.T., near the little Red Deer River, it miles from Innlsfall, a station on the Calgary & Edmonton Ky., and (!(> inile.s north of Calgary. It contains 1 English church. Pop. 200. BOWESVILLE, a post settlement in Carle- ton co«, Ont., 2 miles south of Gloucester on the C. P. R It contains 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Metliodist, and 1 general store. Pop. 75. BOWLING GREEN, a post village in Dutt'erin co.,Ont.,on the Grand River, 5 miles from (jaurel and 1.3 miles from Orangeville. It contains a saw mill, 2 churches and 2 stores. Pop. 6G. BOWMANTON, a post settlement in Nor- thumberland CO., ou Rice Lake, 5 ndles from Harwood Station, on tlie G. T. R. It contains a Methodist church. Pop. KM). BOWMANVILLE, a nost town in Durham CO., Ont., im the north snore of Lake Ontario, 1^ miles from Bowmanville .Station on the G. T. U. It coiitaii s 8 churelies. Preshy- terian, Rtniian Catholic, Methodist, (.'on* gregational, Disciples and English, 40 stores, :i hotels, 3 mills, tlour, oatmeal and barley, 1 organ and ))iauo, 1 plough and 1 fruit eva- porating factory, branches of the Ontario and Standard Banks, 2 printing offices, issuing the "Statesman" and " West Durham News," tel- egraph a (l express offices, high and common schools. It is well situated on a height of land between two rapid streams, in a fine agricul- tural country. Pop. . {400. BOWOOD, a small jilace in ."Middlesex co., Ont , :i\ miles soutli of Ailsa Oaig, the nearest post othce. BOX (iKOVE a post village in York co.. Out., on tlie River Rouge, ;{ miles south-eastof .Markham. It contains a ^Methodist church, 2 hotels and 1 general rtore. Pop. 150. BOX.VLL, a post office on Lake Erie, in Elgin CO., Out., 4 miles from PorlfcStaiilev Sta- tion on ilie London Si I'arry Sound Ry. It baa 1 Methodist church and a brick and tile yard. BOXY, a Biiiall flshing station, in tho dis- trict of Fortune Hay, N'tld. Pop. 75. BOYDSDALE, a settlement in (Jueeiis co., N.B., 14 miles from Apohaqui. Pop. 70. BOYK.t RIVER, rises in Levisco , Que. .and falls into the St. Lawrence nearly opposite St, flolin. in the Island of Orleans, it is so narrow and obstructed by trees and sand bank-* that the llglitest canoe cannot pass. BOYLE, a post village in Lincoln co.,Ont., on Welland River, 3 miles from Perry. It contains I store. Pop. 25. BOYLSTOX, a post village In Guysboro co., N.S.,on the eastern side of Mjlford Haven River, 3 miles from the Port Mulgrave and 12 miles from Tracailie , nearest railway station. It has 3 churches, 7 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. It is in a very line farming country, the scenery of which is very beautiful. Altout half a mile from the village arc " The Falls," which attract crowds of visitors ; at the mouth of the river. 4 miles fnnher down, is Guys- boro, the county town. Pop. (iOO. BOYNE, a post »ettlement in llalton co,, (»nt., on IG Mile Creek, 3 miles south-east of Milttm, the i;earest shipping point. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Presbyterian and 1 woollen mill. Pop. 50. BOYNE RIVER, a river of Marquette co., Man. BOYNE RIVER, a small river one mile from Manstield, Simcoe co., Ont. It gives good trout and mill-power. BOYNTON, or LIBBEY'S MILLS, a post village in Stanstead co.,Que., on the Boston & Maine R., 26 miles from Slierbrooke. It con- tains saw and grist mills and 2 stores. Pop. 130. BRACEBRIDGE, a thriving town in On- tario CO., Ont., on the North branch of the Muskoka River, 11 miles from Gravenhurst, 6 miles from Falkenburg and 120 miles from Toronto. It contains 1 express ofiice, 1 tele- URA LonU's Gazctfeer of [241] Britixh iVorth Ameiioi. HRA Ki'H])li ottico, ..' printing offices, 1 sash fiiotory 1 wuolluu factory, 1 finut mill. :i saw mills, ."> Kliinglu millH, 4 hotels, .15 stort-H, i; ohiirchcH, it court liouso iiiul !i r«yi8try oftloe, 2 laryc K)le leather tanneries, e-ipaelty of each boimr l.oOOsidesa ■.veek,apublle lilnary, atowii hall witli a scatiiiR eapaclty of -KM). There is iibtiii- ilaiice of water-jiower within tl»e limit.s of tlif t., I*. K.I,, and a tla^ station on the i'rince I'.dward Island Uy., 13 niihs from (Imrlottc- town. Pop. l.'iO. 13UA<'OM)ALi:, a post suburb of Toronto, n York co., Out., on Lake Ontario, on tlie Bathurst Street Station of the ('.P. K. It contains 4 churches. •-' Methodist IChunhof Kngland and 1 Presbyterian, .") stores, 1 hotel, 1 lumber mill, 1 leather and 1 co.il oil manu- lactory, BUA'JEN'.S, a station in Northumberland CO.. Ont., on the llarwood branch of tht; «i.T. 1{„ 'J miles from Cobourg, BRADFOKD. an incorporated village in .ork Co,, Ont., on the Holland Kiver,a8tre,Mni llowing into Lake .Slmcoe, with a station on the Northern J{ran<'h of G. T. It., 4'J ndles N,N,\V, of Toronto. It contains 4 churches, 2 hotels, ;!4 stores. 1 foundry, sash .md door factory, 1 carriage factory. 1 teli'graph office, telephone office, a liank agency, and aprinting otKce, issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 'JlHi. BItADLKY, a settlement in Bruce co., < hit., C miles south of Paisley on the O. T. K. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist. Pop. 50. BUAIHiKY'.S <'OVK, a tt.«hing settlement in Bay de Verde district, NHd., 14 miles from (arbonear. J'op. .^'i. BRADOKE BAY, a bay near the entrance to the Straits of Bells Isle from the (iulf of St . Lawrence. BUADORK Kl VEU, a small streams empty- ing into the ,St. Lawrence, near Blanc .Sabloii. BRADSIIAW, a post settlement in Lambtoii CO., Ont., 5 miles from Brigden Staticm. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Presby- terian, 1 store and 1 saw mill. BRADWARDINE, a post office in Dennis CO., Man., 10 miles from Oak River Station of the Groat North Western (Central Ry. It has ii Methodist cluuch and 1 store. Ralnhton P.O., 7 miles distant, is supplied from this ol- tice, ii8 also Logoch P.O., 14 ndles from here. BRADY'S, a small river of Ottawa co,,<^ue,, well stocked with fish. BRAE, asnmll river of P.E.I. , in Prince co,, in the neighborhood of the village of that name, att'ords excellent fishing. BRAE, ii post village in Trince co., I'.E.I., 4 miles from Cideman. Pop. 500. l*i BR.\EL.\KK, a post settlenu-nt in l';n> Sound district, Ont., on 8oiith Iti\er, .s mili'.< north of South Kiver on I'le ti. T. U. Po).. •.',-.. URAKMAR, a post village in Oxford c Ont., 5 ndles from S'trathanan and U nule.s from W«>odstoek. It contains 1 store, flop- ping and saw mills, 1 church and I hotel. Pop. liO. BR.VESIIM'.. a post villii;;e mi the Ottaw.i Kiver, Iteiifrew , a steam saw mill, a tele;ir;(ith and expres.sol fices. Large shipments are made to the United .States :ind points in <':)nada of lundter, laths, shingles, pickets, etc. Pofv. 4.'>0. BKAtiG'S ISL.VND, (»ne of a groupof is- lantls on the west si.le of Bonavista Bn>, Ntld., 7 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. HI. BH.MIA, asm.-ill tishiii;; station on tin' Kreneh shore. Ntld.. 27 miles from < 'r<'(|U"', S«-als are caught liere. pop. !I4. BRAMLKV, a post .settlement in .Simeoe CO.. Ont., on Bramley Kiver, 1 mile south of Craigvale on the «J. T, K. pop. .V). BRAMPTON, the chief town of thero. ,it Peel, Out., is situated on the ('. P. K. Jiiiil . a brass foundry, scvfral fnetories. 2 yrist ndlls. 1 saw mill, 2 planing mills, s:ish and door fiu- tory, (i hotels, 21 stoics, etc., and is an impor- tant gr:nn and flour market, and splendid water work.s. Pop. ;;2,"i2. BR.ANCKPETII, locally known as Dinli Hills, apost settlement in .Sask!(t<'hewiin dis- trict, N.W.T., 15 miles trom the Sask.attdiewau River, and ;i5 milis Irom Prince .Mbert Ky. Station. Church scMviees by ndssionary t\\ ice Iter month Top. I'A). BRANCH.. i fishing settlement in th<- west side of St. M.trv's Bav, Ntld., l(i milt s from St, Mary's. P.')p. 2(r.." BRANi'H L.VHORE, a post .settlem miles from Harrisburg. it contains I Metli- odist chiUH'h, 1 store. 1 hotel and 1 match factory. Pop. JOG. BR.VNDON', an incorporated city on the south bank of the Assiniboine River, l.!2 miles west of Winnipeg. Brandon was tirst set- tled in 1881, on the completion of the c. 1>. R. to that point ; incorporated as a city in 1882. It lias increasetl in i>opulation very rapidly, and is second to Winnipeg in size and importance. Its streets are well graded. Water works are owned by the city. It is located in one of the finest agricultural .section in Manitoba. .\ll classes of business and professions are repre- sented. There are grain elevators, joint ca- BRA Looell's Gufietteo' of [242] IhitUh North America. BliK |iii<-it.v '^2i),n tlivisioii fliops of tli« <". I*. K.; it is tlie «'a't<'ni teriiii- iiiiH of the ns. Saw mill, capacity liTt m. in 10 lioiirH. Telc^rapli, express and telephone ■offi«;c8. I'op. ;J778. HIIANDY rUKKK. a post village in Nor- folk co.,()nt., on Hin ("roek and on the Port Mover & Huron division of the (i. T. U. It «'<>ntainH I saw mill. I'op. MO. iatANJ»Y rOTS, stneral smidl iHlcts in the UiverSt. Lawrence, lyinn olf the N. K. end of ilare Island, helow Quebec. nilANT, a county in the 8outlrpartof tlie province of Ontario, \V. of Lake Ontario, has an area of 2(>4,7r>0 acres. Itisdrainetl by the (Jrandlliver, and traversed by the(5. 1'. K., Oreat Western, U'ellinKton, (irey & Bruce, and Brantford, Norfolk and I'ort lUu-well railways. The chief staples are lumber, wo, is one of the chief ornaments of the city. The Ontario Institnt'ion for the Education of the Blind occupies a prominent site just without the limits of the city. It is built of white brick in the Tutlor sty le,Hnd possesses a front- age of •-»2(» feet. Thegroumls inclur> acres, which are in a high state of culti- vation. The city derives its name from Brant, the great Indian chief, who surrendered the present plot to the fJovernment in 183(). Brantford is a port of entry. Pop. l'2,7,->;{. BltANTKOltl) ,JUN<;T10X, a junction at the crossing of the Georgian Bay and Lake; Krie ilivision and the Brantforil and Tilson- burg line of the (J. T. R., in Oxford co., Onf., I mile south of Norwich and 26 miles north- east of Port Dover. BRANTKOHDWEST, a portiim of Brant- lonl City under the same council. BilAS (.'OliPE, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in tlie township of Lytton. BRAHD'OR ("Arm of (lold"), a magnifi- cent sea water lake in (Jape Breton Island, X..S., ."iO miles in length and 20 miles in breadth. Its depth varies from 12 to 00 fath- oms, and forms a secure ami navigable road- stead. The entrance is divided into two pas- sages by Boularderie Island ; the southern passage is 2.5 miles long and from I to .3 miles in breadth, but it is not navigable for large vessels, having a bar at its mouth ; the north- ern is 25 miles long and from 2 to .'t miles wide withtW fathoms of water. Sea fisheries of every kind (including salmon) are carried on in the Bras d'Or. In several of its largo bavs ships are loaded with timber for England. BRASS HILL, a post settlement in Shel- burne co., N.S., on Barrington Bay. and half way between Barrington and Harrington Pas- sage. It contains 1 Free Baptiiit church and 1 store. Pop. 170. BRAS, RIVIERE LK, rises in I)orrospe- rous farming centre. Pop. 300. ' BREADALBANE, a post settlement in Glengarry co.. Out., 15 miles north of Alexan- dria. Pop. 50. BREADALBANE, a post settlement in Res- tigouche CO., N.B., 1 mile from New Mills SU\- tion on the I. C. R., where there is a telegraph and express office. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 store. BtlK Lnu-ff's G'lz'Uf.er 0/ [243] lintinh North AmeAr,,. BfU ttlCKt'KIX, n villiiKo in Oiitiirio <-o., Out., oil tliH MhilHiKl divlHioii (;. T. |{., KNi iiiIU'm from Torontn. It coiitahifl '2 «rhun!h«'H, t«'l««- Krapliuinl fxpn-KH orticex, 4 urlst mills, 2 ln>- telH, ii prIntiiiK ortifc ami (i stoivs. Pop. 4«Mi(ioM. ItllKKTON I.AKK.ii small liikt- in Lisgnr CO., Man. UHKMNKU, a railway Htiitioii on tli«iC. P. K. In ,\lgomii CO. , Out., «ituftt. lUtEWKllS MILLS, a post settlement In Frontenac (!o.,Ont.,on the Kideau Canal, 1'2 miles from (Tananoiiue. It contains *2 churches, Komau Catholic and Methodist, '2 hotels and 1 rtdler flour mill. HREWSTEK, a post settlement In Huron CO, Ont.,on Lake Huron, L'J miles west of Exeter. It contains 1 saw and shingle mill and I'store. Pop. 75. BREWSTER'S LAKE, a picturesque body ofwattirln Groy co., Ont., having no visible outlet or inlet, and teeming with speckled trout. BRICE. a post settlement in Alberta dis- trust, N.W.T., « miles from Dewdney Station on the C. P. R., nt the junction of Sheep Creek and High River. It contains 1 Presbyterian <;harch. The surrounding land is all rolling prairie, adapted for ranching and farming, the soil being heavy clay bottom. BRICKLEY, a post ottice In a good farming locality In Northumberland co., Ont. It Is on the stage line, midway between Ha«tings and Warkworth,5 miles from Hastings Station on the G. T. R. It contains 1 separate school, I cheese factory and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 5(). IJRIClCTON. a post olttce In .Annapolis co.. X.S, on the Windsor & Annapolis Ry. It contains 1 store and I brick yard. Pop. 100. BRIDGE CREEK, a station on the M. & N. Uy., in Rosedale township, Ont. BRIDGEDALE, a postvillage in Albert c ;., N.B.,onthe Petitcodiac River, opposite the town of Moncton. A bridge connects the two places. Pop. 57. BRIDGE END, a post village in Glengarry CO., Ont.,ontlieKiver Beaudette,2 miles from Dalhousle Station on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Rom^n Catholic and Presbyterian, 1 tlour mill, 2 saw mills and ? »«i»«3ral stores. Pop. 350. BRIDGENORTH, a post vlL-ec in Peter- borough CO., Ont., and a summer resort ou Chemung Lake, 7 miles from I'etfrboro. a station on Hi.- G. T. |{. and C. P. R. If ron- talns t Mvthodlst church, -2 stores, I hotel, 2 saw and I roller Hour mill, t planing tactorv and 1 telephone olHce. Pop. 2(H». BRIIKJEPcUrr.a post village in Waterloo CO., Out., on the tSraiid River, over which there isa hritlge, 2 miles north of Berlin. Prin- <-ipal Industry, lari;e flouring mills. It eon* tains .'{ churclies. Free Lutheran ami Metho- dist,.'} stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill and I tele- graph ottlue. Pop. H(MI. BRIDGEPORT, a thriving mining village in Cape Breton co,, N.S., 12 miles from Sydney and a station on the Dominion <.'oal Hi Ry. (Jo. It contains 2 churches. Roman <'atliolic and Presbyterian, W stores. 1 hotel, telegrapli and express ortices. Pop. 1, 500. BRIDGE RIVER, a stath.n on the C. P. K.. ill Algoma district, ont.. 104 miles north-west td' Port Arthur. It has telegraph and expresti ottlces. BRIlMiRTOWN, a flourishing post village in Aniiapcdis < N.S.. situated at the head of navigation of .Viinapolis Klver. 14 miles from Annapolis, and a station on the Wtinlsor & .Vnnapolis Ry. It contains 5 churches, Bap- tist, Methodist, English, Roman (jathollc and Presbyterian, 'i7 stores, ,i hotels, 1 sash ami door anig iron. Ferrand iron Works are sup- plied from this place with ore of the flnest iiuallty and in unlimited quantity. Pop. 500. BIIIDGEWATER, a flourishing post village In Hastings co., Ont., pleasantly situated on the Scootainata River, a tributary of the .Molra, ."«) miles from Belleville, and on To- ronto & Ottawa Ry. It possesses valuable water-power, ami contains a large flouring mill, saw mill, woollen factory, tannery, chair and cabinet factory, an iron foundry, a cheese factory, a scythe and edge tool factory, a telegraph ottice, a school house anda Wesleyan church built entirely of marble, a town hall, 4 stores and 1 hotel. Iron, copper, gold and other minerals are found In the vicinity, and there are excellent white marble quarries. Pop. 401). ^BBIDGEWATER, a flourishing village in Lunenburg co., N.S., situated on the La Have BKI Lovell's Gazetteer of [244] lintlih Noith Amcriat. lUU Itiver, l.( iiiilfH lri»n Liineiibiiru;. It coiitaiiiN 5 (;liui'<'li<>H, II lirniu^li Imnk, a tiMfuiiipli otitcf, a priiitiiiK oMii'i', 4 n\\\\\i, Htiw iiiIIIh, srvt-ini kiiihII h.'iw iiiIIIh iiikI gri^t iiiillH, I ciiri- with v Nt'oU. I,nt. 4t- 11' r.7" N.. lonu. <;<;: .j;;'ii" \V. Un it Im 11 liKlitlx'tixi'' 'I'1>|' iiiliiibilHnis iiru chiclly •■n^iiKfd in tin- llHlii-rifs. I'li]). i'A',\. KKIKKI.V KKunK.u jMist I'liiniinu sfttlc- n ion till Aiitii;<>ni8li<'rii,, N.S.. iiiiil a station on tlie I. r. i:. It lias t saw mill. Its vicinity i.- valiialdf tor its Hn|i|d.v KN, a post village in l.ainbton co.. <)nt.,oiiSt.Claii' hrainli .Michi(;aii<'cnti'al Ity , 70 iiiilfs i'roni l.omlon. It liaH n.vpi'fss and tfic- graph (>tlii;i-s, ;t idniiclH's, planin^t niiil, saw iiiill.Krist mill, an iron Inundry. llisloies and _' liotds. Tlif village is (|uilc iiiiw, liaviim Iicimi started in iHTtl. It is voiy pnttiiy situated in tin* (MMitrcot a ^ood liinilxr disliict, llic soil . 7.'>0. lUtMiti'S rOHNKISS, a |»<)s( villa},'n in tj)uf('ns CO., N 15. , Hitiiatcd at tin- head oi navigation of Salmon Itiver, \)T> miles troin St, dohn. It contains };rist and saw mills, and several stores. 'I'liere are extensive beds of co.al in the vicinity. I'op. .">(X). ItRKill.VM, a post villi»ne in Mroine oo., t^ue., on tlio ^'anlaskil IJiver, and a st.ation on the r. 1'. K. It contains 1 Coimregationai ehurcli, 'J stores. I lioKd. 1 },'rist and 1 saw mill and an express nttice. Top- '-"OO. UUKillAM'S COWNKKS. a small village In Oxford CO., Out.— See Dolmer. BIMCJIIT, a post village in O.xford eo,. Out., on the guist mills, "1 telegraph offices, I express (vfllce, is stores, 'J hotels, sasli aial canning factories, 1 bank and a printing office issuing ji weeklx newspaper, Poj). 147!). BRIGHTON, a post village in Digby co.. N.S., on St. Mary's Buy, ;{ miles fnnn Blooin- tteld- It contains 1 Metliodist church, 3 stores. 1 hotel, 1 lumber mill and 1 stove polish fac- tory. Top. :{(K». BRIGHTSIDE, a post settlement in Lanark CO., Ont., 20 miles west of Almonte and 2'J miles north of I'erth. It contains 2 churches, Koman ('atliolic and Union, 2 stores and a hostelry. Pop. 200, immrs, a Hshiiig settlement in thedMrict of I'errylaml, NHd., ;»4 miles from .St. .lohn's. it Is surrounded by high hills, premMiting a romantic ap|M'araiice. Kxtensive tishcrics \v. BUKH'S, lli«' capital (d the district ot Port de tlreve, Ntld., is situated in a rocky Indhtw between uvo bigh barren hills, on the north side of Conceptiiui Bay, .W miles from St. dohn's. It is a p(M-t of 'entry, and has a tele- grapli ottice ami several stores and hotels, its harbor is small but safe. Tbe inhabitants ,irc ebictly engaged in the l.iibrador and shore (!od (isherics, which are pro.>ecuteil to a very large <'Xteiit. Pop. I."»4I. lUaiiKVS HItooK, N.s.-See Itrierly Brook. BIMNKWOIiril.a hanih't in Hasting., c. Out , (I miles from Stirling. Post otlice is a'l Hoards Station, North\iml)erland <'o., ont. BUINSLKV. a post village in .MiddlcM-v co.. Out., .'* inilcH from t'landuboyc and 24 miles from London. It has 2 clinrclies, I sclioid, I saw mill and 1 store, pop. loi), BKINnToNS (JoUNKfts. a post settlement in Diindas CO., Out., s miles north of lroi|uoiK on the ncens co. N.S., opposite the town of Liverpool, in wliose district it is inclmU'd, and witli which it is connected by a britlge. Poi>. 150. UUISToL, a post ottice in Carletoii co.. N.B., on St. .lobn Biver and on <'. 1'. l;. it has 1 church, (Istcncs. 2 hotels, 1 grist, 1 card- ing and 2 saw mills, 1 wood factory, !i savings l)ank and a telegrai)b otlice. Pop.'.Jdii. ISUISToL. 11 post village in Pontiac tiMie., on the Ott.awa Kiver miles - . . — from .McKee's Stati(ni on flm Pontiac Pacific . I unc- tion Uy. If contains 2 churclies, Presbvterian and .Vnglican, .'! stores, 1 hotel, I s.iw and I grist mill, and telegraph ottice. I'oi). lUO. BRISTOL MINKS, a thriving post settle- ment in Pontiac co., {)\\g., on the Ottawa River. 5 miles from Belleriea, a station on the I'onliae & Pacific .Innclicui Ry. Its river liorts are Koss Point and Bristol ferry. It has t> cliuiehes, 2 Presbyterian, 1 Raiitist, 1 Roman Catholic and 2 Churcliof Englaiul, H stores, 1 Hour mill and 1 saw mill, 1 (dieese factory, 1 inimp factoix , tel' 'miiIi and express otiices and I • OI ich . op.600(). iiM arleton miles from C. P. R. It tores and 1 y.K BRITANM \, n CO., Out.. '" t < »ttawa c contains o:i"v.. telegrapli e! Po|> BRITAN ,i \. ap<' Out., on the ('. I nearest station. It 15(». BRITANNIA MILLS, a post ottice in B; CO., Que., on the (J. T. R., 7 miles from Hyacinthe. It has 1 saw mill and 1 grist Pop. 'JO. I settlement in Peel <;o., It., 4 luiies from the "iitains 1 (diurch. l'oi>. 13R[ Lovdr» GiirMteer of [24ft] iirittnh North Amnic't. HRI IIICI'irilKS I.AKK, a Hiiiiill litkf In the 4li>t <>i ArthaliiutkH, i)»v., rontaliiM im nixiiMliiiic*' of litiiit uikI ollirr HkIi. Itid'I'ISlI AMKItM A •iMiipriKiH, with tlit- rvi't'ption of AlHHkii, tliu uhoU> of North { Aiiii'rifa N. of |iiirall«-l of 4!r. to({nthi-r with Milium it'i'futiiat iiorlioiis, IiicIiiiIIiik Nhw | ItruuHuli'k aiul Novii Sfotiii, stri-tfhiiiK | MMitli lo Int. 4:i" .'Ht' N., itiiil tho triangular I pni'tioii of whii'li, (jiifli«M- ami Ontario, form tlif biinf. tin- apfx »'xteniliny; S. to Int. 41" r>»;' I N. rills vaNt terrltor\ in honnilctl K. Iiy till' Atlantic, DaviH' )4trail. and liattin'H I lta\. N. Iiy the Arctli- ixfan. N.W. hv Alaska, W. !•>• lilt' I'aciHr, ami S. hy tin- Initl-I Statrs. , It t'iiin|)ri-li(>n(lH tli<- provlnct-s of l/nt-lirc, Island of Caix) Krcton. I'rlm-f Kdward IslMiid, N)-\Nfoundlan N. and the Notre l)ann- on the S., td' tin- St. l.au rentrc, it has lint few i-lcxations, and these are lor the nioslpartof inconsidcrahio liei^dit. TlH! coast has nnnicrons indenta- tions, the most reniarkahle of uhich.on the !■'.., are t he (iulf td' St. I aw re nee and Ilndson's (•ay. The latter, cunnnnnioatint; with the Atlantiu thronuh Ilndson's and l''rolilsher's Htralts, antl with the Ai'ctie ocuaii hy n)t'an> of Kox t'Inniiel, <}nlf of lliM)tliia,' I'rini-e ll<>K'''>t's, and otln-r inlets, penetrates to near tlie centre of tne t-ontintint, forniinji on*" of the most extensive inland sea« on the ;;lohe. The snrfact! of the country in extremely diver- sified with rivers and hikes. The St. Law- rence, a river of ininienRe volume, over 'MH\ miles in leny;th, forms the onth-t of the }j;reat Canadia]! lakcH. The SaBkatchewan, risin;; in the Kocky .MonntainH, traverses Ih^ (jf Ion., or a distance of at least !HN) miles, and falls into the uiu'tit Lake Winniiieu;. in ,'»;]'' N. bit. This lake is connected w itii Tludson's Hay l)y the Nelson or I'ort Nelson Iliver, alxtut .">eeu discovered is .Melville Island, 74" .W N. hit., where the mean annual temperature is from 1 to 2 degrees below zero, and that of .luly, about 42'-'. The species that exist here consist chiefly of saxifrages, grasses, cruci- torm plants, nuisses, and lichens ; nut a tree <»r even a bush is able to rear its head ; nor, indeed, is there a single plant or woody structure except a little willow {Satix (irfird) which rises C inches high. It is in the.se latitudes that the red Know plant < Prttlufcfx n» niriilin). that rnont slm|de of cryptogiuiite vegetables, exists in all Its beauty. .As we advance southward, vast forests «if spruce Hr« ( .Ihii n iiIImi and niiinn, among which grow the reindeer moss and oilier lichens, oversnread tin* land. To those are added ditfer*'nt kind-* of wild currants and lierrieK, and a variet> of papilioiiaeeotis idants, which ahound In the open plains. With these are combined, as we continue to advance, the niajestic iioplars of t'aiiada Wo/nilii^ liiitlsitiiii-d, anil other-), liirches \ltitiilii /irt/ijirufiii and /io/)iilinlio.mini<).n oi-. HlUTISIl COLr.Mltl.V. formerly NKW <'.\LKln )NI.\. a pri>\ ince of the hoininion of t'anada, bounded on the N. by the iiotli par- alhd of latitude : K. by the main chain of tho Uocky .Mouiit.iins : S by the l.'uited Statts; and NV. b> .Alask.i. the i'acllic Ocean ami i/ueen < 'harlottc'- Sound. Length 7ti-IJ miles ; breadth aboiil 400 iniles. Area :i.s:!,OiN) si|uare miles. The coast line is deeply indented. The northern part of the colony is diM-rsitied witli mountain, take and river : is of cxtraordinarr f'rtility, producing all Canadian cereals and vegetaides. and fruits in larger measure than any part of even t.Mitario, and with a mining region ((Jmineca) at the head waters of thfi Peace. Skeeiia iind Kraser Itivers, which, though very imperfectly explored (owing to their inaccessibility togeneral travel), gives in- dications of being verv rich In gold and silver. The southern and middle part includes tliA ri(!h gold valley of Kraser Uiver, and is well adapted for pjistii rage, and also, with irriga- tion, for agriculture : some parts, however, studi as thet'hilcotin plains, and the great and beautiful valley of the (Jkanagon, rei|uire no :irtifi<'ial irrigation, nor does any piirl of thn sealM>ard. Throughout the whole extent of the iirovlnce there is iin abundance of forest I mu, the timber on which is of the most valu- able description, one kind especially, tha l»ouglas fir is celebrated for Its length and straightness and li.as sijnared 4."^ intdie.s for » lengtli of !)(i feet. The tree is very.often from I'M) to ;iOO feet in length, without knots or branches, and the diameter viiries from ,278iu 181C2, but the vast forests havehanlly been touched. The mineral resoureeri of Uritish Columbia are very great. (>old is found all along the Fra«er and Thompson Kivers, an2 was t'.ii978,470. The true wealth of the province, however, is its coal fields, which are inex- liaustible, easy of aciress and tmsily worktd. ISituniintms coal is found on the inainland, and on Vancouver Island; and anthracite coal on t^ueen Charlotte Island. Nanain.o coal rtehls cover two hundred square miles ; those of Comax, three hundred, each mile of whicli is computed to yiehl 10,(X)0,(KX) tons. In an article on "Mineral Wealth," Prof. I)a\v- son.CM.Ci., F.U.S., says : " Kvery thing which hasbeen a- iiertained of the geological character of the province as a whole tends to the belief tliat, so soon as means of travel and transport shall be extended t<» what are still the more inaccessible distri<;t8, these also will be dis- covered to be equally rich in minerals, parti<'u- larly In the precious metals, gold and silver." Vhe fisheries which are proving a source of niitional wealth are amongst the nu)st valuable known. The annual catch exceeds 3,(i()<>,(MM>, and over (B.-'iOO men are employed in the fisheries proper, to say nothing of the shoie hands. The seal fisheries employ 7(M) men and .'W vessels, agregating 2,000 tons. The climate of British ('olumbia is mild and favorab e enough to allow animals to live in the opt n uir throughout the winter, and in many parts the plains and hills are covered with a herb <-alled bunch grass, which possesses highly nutritious qualitioM and keeps cattle in excel- lent condition during tlie whole winter Winter lasts from November till March ; but know seldom remains long on the ground. The prevailing winds are from the N. in summer, and from the S. and W. in winter. The land fit for agricultural settlement is divorsitled by hill and dale, and watered by numerous streams and lakes. The soil varit s from a deep black vegetable Ipam to a light l)rown, loamy earth, the hills supplying slate and buihiing stone. Wheat, barley, potatoes, turnips, apples, pears, etc. grow luxuriantly. The country is rich in fur-bearing animals, of which the principal are the bhick, brown and grizzly bears, lynx, marten and beaver. The annual prodiu^t of the fur trade amounts to between $'J(M),(MK) and $'2.'")O,OO0. Shipbuilding is a branch of trade which Itromises to assume large proportions. Manufactures, though yet m tlieir infancy, are steadily increasing, the export of lionie manufacture in 18!N) being about $100,000. Chief among the rivers of the country is tlie great Fraser Hiver, which pursues a rapid course between steep and rocky banks, until, approaching tlie sea, it presents a fertile raid finely womled valley from .TO to GO nnlefi iu length. The total length of the Fraser IJiver is about 700 miles. 1 he Thompson Itiver sur- passes the Fraser in the richness of its scenery, and flows through one of the ;nost beautiful countries in the world. The Columbia is another noble stream. It enters the I'nited .States at Fort Shepherd, after a course of nearly 800 miles in British territory. Total length .-ibout 1200 miles. Tne means of (-onnuunii-ation with the iu terior of British ('olumbia are very goiwi. Steamers Jiscend the Fraser Itiver over 100 miles, to the head of navigation, and for over 430 miles beyond this there is pn excellent gravelled road, constructed by the government at great eipense. Burrard Inlet is the largest ai>a finest harbor on the ma'nland. Van- couver, which, fifteen years ago was unknown , is now the sec(md city in the p ovince, with a population of 13,000 at the last census, which is steadily increasing ; it is the .erminus of the ( 'anadian Pacific Kail way. St .amers belonging to the same company conrecr t\n c city witli Victoria. British Columbia consists of two perfectly distinct parts, the mainland above describeJl and Vancouver island. This islanil is the largest in the Pacific, being 278 miles long, and 40 to .W wide. It is separated from the mainland by the Straits ot Fiica, which are about 10 m'les iu width, and by the (lulf of (ieorgia, which varies from .'{0 miles in width to a narrowness that is bridgeable. vi/. : at Valde's Island. The surface is marked by mountain ran|;es and extensive plains. The soil is i)roductive. The i.-land is noted for its (!oal mines. Hold has also been found. The harbors are ntnnerous and excellent. Plsqui- malt has the Imperial Naval Dockyard and arsenal, now in course of extensive fortifi- cation. The i)ublic affairs of British t'olumbia are administere representatives elected every four years. The pntvince is represented in tlie Dominion Par- liament by six members of the House of Com- mons and three Senators. .1 nsiice is dispensed by a chief Justice and four assistants. Educa'ion is free to all ; the schools are non-sectarian. Victoria, Vantumver Island, is the c.'i|iital of the province, and the seat of the see of tho Lord itishop of British Columbia. It is situ- ated on a narrow inlet, which, compietely landlocked, gives accommodation to all \ essels whose draught of water does not exceed 18 feet. It is rapidly rising into a large cit.\ . the last census showhig a population of 10,841. Van- couver and New Westminster are also cities. British ('olumbia occuities a comnmnding position not only with regard to the traile of the western part of An>ri7<) whites, 4(i'_' ii««(/!r<»e8, ami IMS Chinese. 'J'he number of Indians is large, sii|>pose(l to he about ri4>,UN». The population now numbers !».s,17.!, made up ol rA,{M whites. ;jri.'i»« Indians, and S,!»l(» Chinese. The con8tru(!tion of the Canailiau i'acitic Uailway Inis develope(),()()0 square miles, and tile wheat area at l.'iO,O0() s(|uare miles, or !Mi,t){M),000 acres, being all .south of lat. .V." N. I although there are fine wheat valleys far be- yond north), islantls included. The grass, i>arley, and vegetable area north of the above —that is, fnnn lat. nri" to («>'• N,, northern boundary line of British Columbia), and from ion. 120"" \V. to American boundary, 141*' W . .Mr Mc[a'o«I estimates at H)l»,0(X) si|uare miles, iir t^4,00(),0(K) acr»'8. A considerable portion, say one-si»th of these areas, is covered with lakes, numerous, and, like all the rivers, alHuindin^ with wholesome fish — tisli, in fact, is the native staple food. Mr. McLeod further estimates the coast line of British Columbia at 1(),(J0M miles, a predicati' nil that of Norway ; the latter, on aciual mea- surement, having been found to have in its indented line thirteen times the length of its coast in a straight liiu'. In point of fa<'t, the British Columbia coast is mu(rli mout and more dt-eply indented than that of Norway, some of the inlets running in upwards of fifty miles. The inlets are full of salmon and other fish. BUITI.SII II.VKROK, atishingscttlementoii tlie north shore of Trinity Bay. Ntid.. 2(> miles Irom Heart's Content and iH miles from .'^IiomI Harbor railway station. Mails bi-weeklv. Pop. 11K5. BBITON, a post settlement in Perth co.. 0. BKOAM COVK, a post .settlement in Lunen- burg co., N.S.jon the Atlantic Coast, 18 miles f.oiii Bridgewater. It contains 2 churches. 2 stores, I hotel and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 2.''>0. BUOADC'OVK (B.VY l>F, VKICMK). a ti.shing 8»'ttlement on the north shove of Conception Bay, Ntid., l."> miles from <'arbonear. Pop. .')!>7. BBOAI) COVK (B(>NA VISTA), a Hshini,' settlement in the district of Bonavista, NHd.. 2(i miles from 'I'rinity. Pop. 2;i7. BU( >A 1) ( 'O V K ( H A KBoli .M A I N ), a fishi ng settlement in the hetul of Con<;eption Bav, Ntid.. .'17 miles from .*st, .lohn's. .Mail dailv. Pop. ">«, BUO.VD COVK (.ST. .lOHN'S WKST).a li.>li- ing settlement in the district of .St. •lohn's. Nfld., lOA miles from St. Jidin's, Pop. 444i. BUOAI) COVK n'l{INITV>, asniall tiahing settlement in the district of Trinity. NHd. Pop. 21. BROAD COVK CH.VPKL. a post settlement in Inverness co., N..S , on the (iulf <»f .St. Law- rence, 2(i miles from Port HooH.\(iKN.or BKODHAWKN, a post village in Perth co.. Ont.,7 miles trom Dublin. It hits planing and saw mills, 2 stores, I sa>li and door factory. 1 cirriage factory ami _' churches. Pop. l.'>0. BUOADL.VNDS, a post village in P.onaveii- ture CO., t^ne., ."» miles west of ( 'ross Point, ou the llestigouclie Kiver and on the line of tlie Bale dCH Chaleiirs By, Pop. 200. BUOAD UIVKB, a small village in t/ueens CO., N.S., 8 miies from Liverjiool. Pop. l«t. BUO.XD KIVKK, a small stream runnin:; int<> Port Moutoii Harbor, on the south-west coast of Nova .Scotia. LtMigth 2'> mihis. On it- are two lakes, neilbcr of which exceeds 2 miles in length. BROCHKT, a lake in Ottawa eo., (^ue.. in the township of .Vinherst. BROCHKT. a lake in ott.aw.i cc. (^ue., township of McOill. BROCHKT, a lake in the co. of Ottawa, (^ii.'., in the township of Low. BROCHKTS, a lake in Chieoutimi m., (/ii.-.. in the township of T.aclie. BROCHETS, a lake in Montcalm ro.,(/ue. BROCHETS, a hike in (Quebec co.. «iue. BRO<'K.\\VAV, a settlement in the pari>li of Manners Sutton, York co.. N.B., 17 miles from Harvey Station. It contains 1 .Methodist church, 1 school and 1 store. Pop. '!r>. BROCKAWAY, or M.V.. 1'.F:.I., 3} miles f'nun BlooniHeld on the J'rin<;e Hdwanl Island Hy, Jt contains 2 i-biirclies, Konian Catholie and Presbyti-rian. 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. l'op.r>5(). BUOrKVILLK. the chief town in [.eodsco.. Ont., on the lelt hank of the St. Lawrenee, below the Tlionsand Islands, VlTt miles soutli- Avest of Montreal. It is an important railway eentre, having a Union Station of the (i.T.H;. thf r. p. K.. and the Brock ville. Westport & Sank Kte. Marie Hy. It is a port of entry and ot eiill for the St. Lawrence steamers. It is li;;lited with yas and eleetrieity, has j^ood wa- ter works and sewerajje system. _' hospitals, 1 asylnin, the eonnty buildings, 11 <'hurehes, .'! .\n>,'liean. '2 I'resbyterian, 4 .Methoilist. I Bap- tist and I Roman fatlioMe. nimn'rous stores, whoh'sale ,'ind r:'tail. pl.'iniii}; mills, sash and ewell Corner. Pop. T.'i. BROCK VILLK. iin electoral di.stri.t in the south-east part of ( )ntario, comprises the town of Brockviile and township <)f Klizabethtown. having the St. Lawrence for its southern boun- dary. Area l.'r»,73(i a<-res. It is traversed from east to west bv the G.T.R., and fnun south lo north by the C.IM'.. J'op. l.'i.s.'.S. BUODIK, a post settlement in «il"ngarry •<'0.. Out., 2 miles from Dalkeith Station on the t'entral Counties Ry. It contains 1 tOuirch, <'ovenanters. 1 store and 1 weaving factory. Top. alM)ut (in. BROKEMIK.M). a post settlement in Lisgar ■<"0.. Man., on the Brokenheaue, BR< »M PTON. a jiost ottice in Richmond co. , (>. BROOKDALE. a post settlement in Oxford CO., Out., on the Thames River, S miles from End)ro, a station on the C. P. R. It contains 2 (diurcluis, I'resbyterian and Methodist. 1 store und tishing facilities. Pop. ;WJ. BROOKFIELD. a small lake in Queens co., N.S. BRO Lovtll's Otnctfeei- of [240] Brtfiah Xorfh Anurint. BHO BIIOOKKIELI) (N.aiulS.), a urowing jtost illagf in «./ueeiis «•(»., N.S., <»i I'ort Medway {ivt-r. 'J8 miles from JJveritool. on llif Anna- ,>()lis road, it is in a good farming ami cold iidning district. It containH I saw, 1 carding; and 1 grist mill, 1 chnroh and several i'op. !)15. I5IU)()KFIEM), a jiost settlement in «ol- ehester eo., N.S., a station on the I.<". U. It contains 2 ehnrehes, Haptistand I'resliyterian, i'l stores, 2 hotels, 1 creamery and clieese t'ac- tor\ . telegraph, teleithone and express ottiees. Pop. r>(W. IJHOOKKIKLI), a post illage in f/neens (•o.,N.S.,on Port Medwas Ui\e'. '22 miles from New (.iermany and 27 miles from Liver- pool. It has 1 chnrili, 1 carding mill. 1 saw mill. 1 grist mill and 2sIo;'es. Poi>. abi>nt2,">0. HHOOKFIKLI) STATION, Welland stf)res. I saw and 1 grist mill. 2 l>rick factories and a lime kiln. I'op. (MM). Itl.'uuKLANI). a post settlement in Picton <•<>.. N.S., !» miles from Scoisbnrn l!y. .Station. Jt has a i'resliyterian gation. Pop. pjn. PUOOKIJN.a thriving village in Ontario CO., Ont.. on . '"JO. P.POOKLVN. or MlSGKoVK IIAPPoK, a village on the west side of Ponavisia Bax. Nfhl., 10 miles from Indian Arm. It has a good harbor. Pop. •WK">. P.UOOKLYN, a i>ost settlement in Yar- mouth CO.. N.S., 3 miles from Yarmouth. It i'lmtains 2 churches. Paptist and Methodist. I lath and boaryard. Po]>. 1)14. imOOKLYX.a small village in .\nna|>olis c miles from Newport station. It contains .'t elinrches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills, a cheese factory, a tannery and telegraph ofHce. Pop. 2J")(». UROt)KLYN COltNKR, a post settlement in Kings «'o,. N.S., on the t'ornwallis River, 1 mile from (oldbrook on the Windsor & Annaptdis branch, Dominion and Atlantic Ry. It contains a I'nion meetinghouse, I stored 1 saw mill, 1 blacksmith shop, ami lias a dailv mail. Pop. 2(itl. BROOKLYN STRKKT. a settlemoit in Kings ct).. N.S., 2 miles from ('oldbrook. Tl»er»' are a number of small lak«s in the vic- inity. Pop, Ht. BROOKSIDK. a post settlemeuf in Halifax ••o., N.S., o!i Terrence Bay, 14 miles from Hal- ifax. It contains 1 Knglish church and t saw mill. Pop. 27. HROOKVILLK. a post settlementin l/ueens CO., N.B.. '20 miles from Apohaqui. Pop. 1W». BR* M »K VI LLK. a post village in Halifax c<»., N S., '.;<) miles from Shubenacadie. Pop. 7r>. BROOKNILLK, a post settlement in Cum- berland CO., N.S., 14 miles from Parrsborough Station. Pop. <».■;. BROOKVILLE. a j.ost ottice ii> Carleton co., N B., a few miles from NYoodstock. I'op. ■'««. IJROOKNILLK. Ilalton c..., Ont. - See Ma?- sagaweya. BR(M)KVILLK, ii farm and post settlement in Pictoti. CO.. N'.S., on the Ka.-t River, '! miles from Springville on the New (llasgow Iron Co. Ky. Pop. 20 fiiiiilies. BROO.MIfILP, ;i post settlement in Sonris CO., .Man., on the Souris River. 12 miles from .Melita on the Brand and Sotiris branch of the C. p. |{. It contains a Presbyterian church, Whe.'il from BroomhiU sccureTIIKRST<>N,a p->nt Station on the C. P. P. It contains,! churehe.«, Christian. Metliodist and Presbyterian. 2 stores, 2 hotels. 1 -ijiw mill and I jdaning mill, I |>rinting otlice and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 'JOIN*. BRorOHloN, oi SI'. PIKRRK I»K PROlKill TON, a post \ illage in Beauce co., (J>ue., on the (/uebec Central Ry.,.'>2 miles from i^neU'c. It contains Episcopal and Presby- terian churches. Pop. '200. BRorOHToN L.VKi:. a boue., abounding with fish of various kinds. BROUSKVILPE, a settlement in fjrenville <'o.. Ont.. .'> miles north of Cardinal on tin" «J. T. R. It contains a .Methodist church. Pittston is the nearest post office. Pop. ."iO. BROWN HILL, a post s«'ttleinent in York CO., t)nt., } ndle from Kavenshoe Station. It contains saw, shingle an New Westminster. BROWNSVIIil/-:. a small post settlement in I'ictou CO., N.S., 2 miles from Meri);omish on the I. ('. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian fhureh, 1 store aid 1 grist mill. Pop. ."fO. BROWNSVIIJiE, a post settlement in (Jxfonl CO., (mt.fand a stati<»n of the Michigan < Central Ry. It (contains '2 <;hurches, Baptist aud Methodist, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. l'()0. BRUCE, a county in the north-west part of outario, bordering on Lake Huron, has an area of \MH.Wi acres. It is drained by the Saugeen River, and traversed by two railways, the r. G. & B. R.. and W. fS. & B. It. Pop. in 1871, 48,r>l.'> ; in 1K9I, *i4 iH't. BRUCEFIELl*. a post village in Huron co., < >nt., 7 miles from Clinton. It has a telegrapli • itHce, '1 hotels and ") stores. Pop. 2(10. BRUCE MIXES, a villagt^ in the district of A Igoma, situated on the north shore of Lake Huron, opposite the east end of the Island of St. Joseph, on the location of the Rruce, Wel- lington and Huron Chopper Bay Mines, ;M7 miles from CoUingwood. and 4.'> niiles south- east of SaultSte. Marie. It contains 4 churcl»es, 1 hotel «nd 4 stores. The <'opper mines, which are very extensive, are worked by Messrs. loUn Taylor &. Sons, of London, England, S^iamers from CoUingwood and Sarnia touch at this plautimi <;o., BRULE, a lake in Montcalm the township of Doncaster, KRU'LE, a lake in t^uebec co.. Denmark, on the Oxford St Pictou Ry. It contains 2 lobster fact< tries. Pop. 200. BRUNET, an island at the entram^e of For- tune Bay, NH. 145. BRUNNER, a post .settlement in Perth co., Ont., 1} miles west of Rrunner Station, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 saw mill, '2 hi»tels ami 1 store, i'op. 100. BRUNSWICK, a post village in Durham CO., Out., on the Midland Ry., IJ miles from Bethany Station and 2(i miles from Port Hope. Poi>. TA). BRUSSELS, a>i incoiporated village in Huron CO., Ont.. on the River Maitland, ami on the W. G. & R. (^South extension), branith of the G. T. R., 40 miles from Kincar- dine and 65 miles fr«mi (iuelph. It contains 6 churches, 4 hotels, 2 grist mills. 1 fiax mill, 1 woollen factory, 1 door and sash factory, ,'30 stores, 1 telegraph office, 2 express ottices, 2 banks, 2 printing ottices issuing,'^ weekly news. Itapers. Pop. 204. BRUXELLES. a post office in .Selkirk co., Man., on the .Vssiniboine River, 7 miles from Hollan.' It contains a Roman Catholic church. Pop. 200. BRYAN'S CROSS, a hamlet in (iueeus co., P.E.I. It c(mtains 1 hotel and has its post office at Nine Mile Creek. BRYANSTON, a post village in Middlesex CO., < >nt,, 10 miles south-east of Lucaii, on the G.T.I!. It contains 1 Methodist cliurcli, 1 hot* i, 1 « Ueese factory and flour and saw ndlls. J'of». 200. B^Y^ANT'S COVE, aHshing settlement ou the i.;>>th side of Concei)tion Bay, Ntld, 9 miles from Harlxtr Grace. Pop. 374. BRYSON (fornjerly ILVRGKAVE), a i)Ost village of t^iie., capital of the co. of Pontiac, on the Ottawa River, at the head of (Jalumet Falls, 4» miles from Campbell's, on the Pon- tiac Pacific Junt^tion Ry. It contains I Epis- c<)pal and 1 Preslvyteriaii church, a telegraph office. 4 stores. Pop, XjO. BUCK LAKE, Victoria co, Ont, BUCK FIELD, a small post settlement in Queens co., N.S., 10 miles from Rridgewater and 40 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 4<». BUC Lo veil's Gazetteer of [-51] British Nni-th Amerim. BTUi BUCKINGHAM, an imior|M>rjitf(l town in <»ttawa CO., Que., cm the KivitTe du Liiiviv. near its outlet into the Ottawa, iind on th<- <;. P. R , 20 miles east of Ottawa and lOOnnles west of Montreal. It ha« 4 churches, Kjils- .st otti<'e in Victoria co.. N.S. HUCKLEY'S, or I'MoN.SQ., a post villap- in Kings co , N.B., 'ij miles from Watervilh" Ky. Station. Pop. 10<>. BUCTOUCHI':, a prosperous post village .■md port of entry in Kent (;<»., N.B., and a station of the Biiotouche t.S^ Monclon Ry, It contains 4 <;hurches, Roman Catholic, Church of England, I'resbyterian and Meth- oiUst. 12 stores, 5 hotels, 2 steam saw mills and 3 grist mills, a b\itter and cheese factory, several lobster canning factories and tele- graph andexpr.'ss offices. The old well known oyster beds are still unexhausted. Pop. vm. B'jCTOUCHE, a po.st village <.f Kent co.. N.ii., i>n I.,ittle Uiver, 2 miles trom liu(;touche Station, on the Buctouche & .Vloncton Hy. It contains ,1 churches. Roman Caiholic, Baj)- tist, Methodist, church of England and Pres- byterian, It has 9 stores, T> hotels, 12 saw mills, numerous lobster canning factories and telegraph and express offices. BUCTOUCHE, BIG .\NI) LITTLE, i\\,< rivers of New Brunswick, enter Northumber- land Strait 20 miles south of Hichibucto, Tin- IJig Buctouche is 40 miles long; Littlt^ Buc- touche, .'W nnles. The tide Hows up both rivers al»out 13 miles. There is much good land and some tine farms on both. Oysters are taken at the mouths of these rivers in large ortJi side of Conception Bay, 2 miles from Bngiu". Pop. ««. BULL CREEK, a post settlement in Kiti^'s CO., P.E.I. BULLET KIVEK, rises near the north-ca.ifc side of the township of Ireland, co. of .Megantic, Que. , and after lunning ;i north- west course is joined by several smalb'r streams and forms the River Clyde BULLOCK'S CORNERS, a post scttlmi iit in Wentworlh co., Ont., } mile from iMind.t.-' Station on the G. T. R. It contains a Cliutch of England, 2 .'tores, 1 hotel. I Hour mill uid I woollen factory. Pop. ifiO. BILLS BAY, or H.VBOUL BAY. a bay .>u the east coiist of NtM.. in lat. 47" 2.".' N., \ m. .-.2" 20' NV. BULL'S CUEEK, a i»ost settlement iiHUr- leton vo., N.B., on the St. .lohn Kiver, ."ij njiles from Woodstock Station, on the New Urunswien fo\in»l in small quantities ; also iron t>yrU»'s, antimony .and other minerals. The locjility affords ample facilities for milling pur|»<"cs and factories. Pop. 12,5. HULSTKODE.-.See St. Valerie dc P., li- st rode. BULWEK. a post settlcmc'it in Conipfou CO.. churches, Methodist and Baiitist. I store, 1 saw mill and telegraph office. Pop. 200. BUMBUKV. a small .settlement in Prince Edward co., on Kollin's Lake, li miles fr.>ni Belleville on the G. T. K. Nearest post office .Vmeliasburg. BU.MFU.VU, Carleton co.. N.l!.-See Kerch. Wfiod. BUNESS.VN, a p(»st offi<-e in Grey co., Out.. miilway between the town of iMirham :«nd village of Priceville, ,"i miles each way. BUNY.VN, asmall settlement in Lambti'n CO., Out., noted for farming and mck ">il wiM'ks. BURFOlU), anost village in Krantco.. ont., on the Tilsonburg branch of the G. T. K.. 9 miles from Krantfonl. It contains .'» churches, E]iiscopal.Congregation:il, Methodist, Presbx- teri'«ii and Baptist, 10 stores, 1 hotel, I gri-it mill, 1 fruit canning factory, I printing olbi-e, telegraph, telephone and express offii-is. Pop. 700. - KUIKJEO. a snihll tisliing .settlement on the west side of P'.acentia Bav. 13 miles frnu I'hu-entia, Pop. 40. KUKGESSVILLE. a po.st village in Oxt.>nl CO., Ont.. on the I'ort Dover and Lake Huron division of the G. T, R., 10 miles from Wou"l. Pop. .50. BURGOYNE'S COVE, a sett lenient in Smith Sound, ncM'th arm of Trinity Bay, NHtl., thretj miles from Britaiuiia Cove. The surrounding strenery is veiy beautiful. Slate ({tnirries ar»» worked near here. It has a bl-weeklv mail. Poi>. 143. t^ I I; VAYU Lovelt's Gn;:(fteer of [252] Bi'itlsh North America. BUR BIKIN. a jmst town uii*l port ol' <'iitrv, on lln" wfst sitl.'of riiicoiitiii liny, Nfltl.. IC'i I'liiU'M troiu St. .J<nt.. 10 miles from l.aKelielil |{y Station. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. I'op. I'M. Hrm, KICH HIVKl;. a river runninj,' liiron};h ii jiortion of I'eterhorongh co., < »nt. Hl'Ul-lNti'I'oN, a post village in Kings CO.. N.S., 7 ndles from IJerwick Uy. St.ition. It contains I 15a|)ti.st church. I'oji. ir)(). . HllM.IXd TON. a post settlement in Prince CO., I*. K. I.. 4 miles from Kensinfitfin IJy. sta- tion. South West Kivcr is its port. It contains 1 Kpiscopal church. I store and .{ tlDur mills. Pop. '2(K>. HUKLIN(iT()N, an incorporated village in Jlallon CO., Ont.. at the head of Lake Ontario, h'mI on the . " HUHMNGTON BAY.at the western extre- mity of Lake Ontario, is about oi miles long and .{'I miles broad in its widest part. It is nearly triangular inshajie, with liiuse towards the lake. A long low ridge of saml nearly separates it from the l:ike. Kxtensive fishing is carried on on its banks. A camil through this bay enaftles vessels to r«iich Hamilton. • UL'KNAHV. a jiost settlenn-nt in Welland •CO., Ont., on Lake Krie, andontheG. T. H.. 21 miles from Wainlleet Ity. Station. It contains 1 Methodist churcli, 1 store, 1 flour mill and 1 .iob printifig oftice. BURNBUAK, a country post otHce, in Northuml>erlantl co., Ont., on the (irand miles from Paradise. Pop. 77. BUKNLKV, a jmst settlenjent on .Mill (Jreek in Northumberland co., Ont.. 14 miles from Colborne. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 store. BUKXS, a post village in I'erth eo., r>nt.. on (J. T. U...'}\ miles from Millbank and 2.3 miles from Strafford. Pop. ."d), BUHNSFDK.a post settlement in Portage la Prairie t!o., Man., near Hat Crck. and a station on theC.p. |{. It iMintains2 .. N.B.. on Burnt Church River, 20 ndles from Chatham. Miramiidii is its port. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Ho- inaii Catholic, .3 stores, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. -M). BUHNT CHURCH RIVKH, a river 4. BUli LoveU's Gazetteer <>/ [253] liri/iah Nvrth Americji. MUX. IIUKN'I' ISLAND, one of a groii|t ot iwlmnls on llu* west si(U' ot Bonavisliv lljiy, NHil.. J miles fidiii (iifen's INiinl. I*<»i». 170. miUNT IHLAMJ, oiif of 11 itruiii. of smaT islands on lUe smitli-wcst coast of ^ifwlound- lanil, in tlie «lisii ict ol IturjifO antl I.a I'oile, H niilfs \V. of Uose IMancln', ami s miles K. of < liannel. the largest town in the w est end of the disti'iet ; the only iidiabited island of thr Hioup is known as Kin;i"s Island. l'oi>. of islami and nniinlund, HJh. r.UUNT I.SLAM> l.AKK, a lakp on th<- Iti- ver .Miiskoka, Ont.. .alionl ."> miles loni^ and surrounded liy forests of ind pirn'. -BCKNT LA\n IJltOoK (formi-rly KoS- TEK'.S t'OVK). a post settlement in Victoria CO., N.iJ,, on Toliiipic Kiver. S nnles from I'la.-- ter Itoek Station and liT miles from Andover. It <;ontjiins an I';|>ise,oiial elninh, 1 hottd . I saw null, I Kii^t »>>ll 'K'*! ' sldnL.de ndli. i'op. about I'A). UriJM' POINJ', H tisldn« settlement on tlir N. shore of Conception I'.ay. NlM., -M mihs fr'oni Carlionear. I'oj). l.VS. 1U:1{N"I" l!l\ KU. !i small rivin ton <;().. < Mil. lUKNT 1J1\'K1;. a post settloniiiit in \ i.to- ria eo., < hit.. i> ndles from Cohoeonk. It con- Tains a (diurch and 'I stores. l'oi>. 'JH*. BUUNTWOOI) HINKi:. of the North West 'I'rrritories, rises to the westward of Nelson liiver ;iiid Hows tlir<)ii;;h se\eial iri<"_Mdar lakes into .split Lake, a hroad expansion ::', Nelson Kiver, hall-way hetwcm its head wa- ters and its estuary. IJUKUAUDINLKT. an arm of the Gulf of Georgia, on the co.ast of |'..C. It oxtemls in- land about Ji) mih'S, and is 1 ', to 2 miles wide. Se\eral small streams empty into it. abound- in}; with trout, (;te. BUiaj.\UI> INLET IJ.C. SoiMlastinys. lUJKHrn'S II.MMD.S. a post villauc in Gn'Mville eo.. (»nt.. [deasantly situated on an island in the Uideau faiial,.") miles from Mer- rickvilie and 1(» miles from Kemiitsille. It has uiiod water-jiower pri\ ileyjes, and eoutaiiis '_' idiurches, a ttdi'fir.'iph otfiee. a wn(dleii facto- rv, lyrist, saw .and shingle mills. '1 stores and •_• hotels. l'oi>. ;MK). BrUTCII, a posLotli(). BURTON, a post .settlement in Prince n,,.. P.E.I., on Northuinberlaml .Straits, 7 miles from Bloomfield .Station on the Prince Ed- ward Island Uy. It contains a Roman Catho lie church, 1 grist mill, 1 carding mill iiml _' lobster (tanning factories. J'op. lot*. BURTON'S L.VKE, on which is th»' vitlsge of that name, in Hants eo., N.S. BlRTtiN L.VKE.— See Latlies Brook. Bl'R'ION'S POND, a mining settlement on the north side of (irceii Bay, NHd., 10 miles from Tilt Cove. .\ copjier mine is worked here. Pop. 4(t. BCRTT L.VKE, a station on the c. P. I.V in York CO., N.B., :•- miles from Fredericton. UrUWELL. .1 lake in Lambttm co.. O.it., about 4 miles long by 2 wide. BURWELL ROAD, a post otliee in .Mi.ldi.-- sex CO.. Out., fill the River Thames, 2,} miles from Delaware Ly. .station, It contain^ •_' clnirches, I'lpiscopaliaii and .Methodist, .iiid I saw mill. BURY, a townsliip in Compti'ii eo,. <^iue.. II.'. miles oiist of .Montreal. Pop. l.ii'Jl. MIRY'S (iREEN. a post settlement ju \'ictf>ri;i CO.. < Int., ■_'] miles from I''«dls.oii ihc llalibiirton Br.imdi G. T. R. Po)>. '.Hi. BI'RN ING PLACI':. a fishing settlement on the niie. Bl'ST.\ UD, ;i river in Sauuenax' eo,, (^m.-.. enters the north shore of the St. Lawrence through Bustard Bay. BUTi:. a post otliee in .Mi.'g.intic eo,, Qii.-.. 4 miles fi'oiu St. -lulic. Poj). 100. IJCTE INLET, a small -ctthMiicnt in .New Westminster distiict, B.< '. Bl'TLER, a stati., N.S. P.r'TTERNl"T RIDCE. a post settlein.'iit in Kings CO., N.B., PJ miles from Petitcodiai*. It has 3 in Newfounillaiid. 'Tlie> are upwards of lOOO feet high, 20 miles apart, and form the extremities of a range of hills. Btn'TONVILLE, a |.ost setth-ment in \ ork CO., Ont., on the Rough River, .'>* miles from the Unionville Station of tliPtJ. 'I". R. It con- tains Methodist, Presbyterian and Lutheran churches, 2 stores. 1 hotel and 1 grist mill. Pop. 200. Bt'.\'l'ON,a i»ost settlement in Kent eo.. on BYN Lovell's Gazetteer of [254] Ih-itish North America. CAI tli«' iMii!hi;{iiii < •iitral Ity.. I'i inlles noiith nf <'tiiithiiin. It coiitaiuB MethortiHt and l'r«"H- Itytfrimi rliurdi, 1 saw mill, 1 hotel, 1 gvu .HUire and ti'lt'djrapli and express (ittic«'s. Top. L'tH). HYX(i, a village *>" ll»t^ *«rand lUver in II.iMiniandntaiiiH I church,! school and 1 tlour'niill. J'op. l!i>6. HYXO INI.KT, a post village in the Mus- koka diHtrii miles from Belle Uiver on thetJreat Western division of the (S. T. I{. Pop. .V). HYIJNK'S KOAD, a post <»ttice in Kings co.. P.E.I. Peakes on the Prince Kdward Island Jty. is the nt-arest station. HYKON, a post village in Middlesex co., < hit., on the Uiver Thames, 5ndles from Hyde I'ark Station. It has good water-power privi- leges and contains 1 woollen mill, 1 flouring mill, 1 saw mill, 2 stores, '2 churches and 1 tele- }ihonc ottice. Pop. Iffi. HYHON'S HAY, on the east coast of Labra- dor, lat. a»° 40' Jiorth, long. 50° 30' west. BYUON'S ISLAND, an island on the east coast of Labrador, in lat. 54° 40' north, long. rt7° 30' west. CAH.VNO, a post settlement in TemiscoiiatJJ CA>., Que., on the Kivor of that name, 1 mile from I"'ort Ingalls, on the Temiscouata Ry. Jt contains ."{ stores, 2 hotels. 1 flour and 2 saw mills. Pop. 350. , the extreme point of a pronjontory 8e)>arating Lake Huron from IJcorgian liay. «/'A('HE, one of a small gi'oup of lakes in Nipissing district, Out. C*A< 'HE, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que. <'.\CHK BAY, a post village in Nipissing CO., Out., on i..ake Nipissing, and a station of the <". P. K. It <'ontains a Presbyterian cburtdi, 3 stores, 2 hotels. 2 lumber mills, telegraph and express ottices. It is an impor- tant lumber centre, being headquarters of the lumluir branch of Davidson, Hay & Co. of Toronto and the Sturgeon Uiver branch of J. K. Booth. About 800 men in the trade camp annually in the vicinity. Pop. 200. «:Aoo Road, (! miles from Ashcroft. It is almost entirely devoted to agriculture, some of the best farms in the province being found here, CACHE LAKE, a small post ottice and flag f'tation on the C. P. R., in Algoma district. i hit. Pop. 10. CACHEE RIVER, rises near the south- west corner of Lanaudifere, inMaskinongdco., Que., and joins the Little Maskinong^ in iMisable. CACHEE RIVKH, rises in Terrebonne co., (^ue., and running south falls into the River •Fesus. CACOUN.A, tlie Brighton of Canada, a sum- mer resort in Tendscouata Co., Que., on the banks of the St. Lawrence, which Is at thi.'< point over 20 miles wide, 2i ndlesfrom Cacouna Station «m the I. C. B. It contains 3 churches, I*resbytcrian, English and Roman Catholic, M stores, « hotels— notably the St. Lawrence Hall, 2 butter and cheese T»ct«>ries,and a tele- graph «)ttice in summer. A number of wealthy Canadians own Hue (-ottages here. Pop. U20. C.ADMUS, a post settlement in Durham co. Dnt., li ndles fnun Burketon on the C. P. It It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Me- thodist, I store and 1 flour mill. Pop. .50. ('ESEHE.V. a post oftlce on Lake Scugog, Durham co., Out., 10 miles from Bowmanville, H ndles from Port Perry and « miles from Burketon, a station on theC. P. R. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores 1 hotel, 1 flour ndll and 1 shingle ndll. Pop. rrf). CAILLE, PETITE RIVIERE A LA, rises in Bellechasse co.. Que., and runs into the St. Lawrence half a ndle from the mouth of Uivitire . CAIN'S RIVER, a post village in Northum berlandno.,N.B., miles from Blackville, a station of the Cana«Ia Eastern Ry. Pop. 100. (JAIN'S RIVER, a noble stream issuing from a large plain in York co., N.B., a short distance from the sources of the Nashwaak , falls into the Miramichi, 14 miles above the moutli of the Bartholomew. It is nearly 100 ndles in length, f lUytlietlelil, Kenfrew co., Out. CAIiAIKMilK, II i>ost villajje in llenfniw «•(>.. Ont., on tlu' KinKHton & Tembroke Ky., 14 nilk's from Uenfivw. It contains 7 stores, ti lioti;lH and 1 churoli. Pop. ir>(). CALDEK, u post villane in Middlosfx co.. Ont.. 3 miles from Southwold, 14 milos from London. Top. .'Ml. CALDKItWOOM. a iio.xt settlement in 0. C'.\LDWEI..L, ap<)St village in (Caldwell co , » int., 4 miles from Caledon. Pop. 'Mi, CALI)WKI..L. a jiost settlement in Pontiac eo., (^ue., on the Ottawa River and on tlie Pontiac Pacific .liuiction Ry., 1 mile from ,AIclve«' Station. It cimtains 2 churclies, Ang- lican and iMetliodiHt an«l 1 store. Pop. 25. (;ALKIK)N, or ('HARLESTOX STATION, a village in Cardwell co., Ont., on the C.P.R., 41 ' miles from Toronto. It is surrounded by a I ffootl wheat country, and contains Presbyterian I and Methodist churches, telegraph office, saw | and grist mills, 2 hotels and a stores. Pop. i 240. CALEDON EAST, a post village in Peelco., Ont., and a station on the (4. T. R., ^ mih- from the village. It contains .S clmrches, Presbyterian. Methodist and Anglican. .'i stores. •-' hotels, 2 shoe slioj)s. 1 telegraph and 2 ex- press ulH<"es. Pop. 40(t. I CALEDON LAKE, u lake of Wellington ' 0<) miles from north to sonth, and nearly 4w Rivers, and a station on the C. 1'. R. It contains Angli(!an, Presby- terian, Roman (.'atholic, Methodist and Baptist churches, stores, hotels, tiour and woollen mills, soap factory, tanneries, banks, 2 new.'*- papers, telegraph and express offices, Pop. ;t87«. CAL(i.\RV .UNCTION, a post settlement in Alberta, N.W.T.. on the C.P.R. and('algary & Edmonton Ry. It (;ontains 1 brewery, tele- graph and express offices. Pop. l(K>. CALHOUN S, a post settlement in We.^t- morelandco.,N I>.,on the Memranicook Kiver, and a station on the I.C.R. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 lumber and planing mill, telegrapk ami express offl<'es. Pop. 200, (JALIFORNIA, a settlement in Victoria «o., N.B., near Amostook Junction, the nearest railway station. CALLAND.VR, a post settlement in the dis- tricts of Muskoka and I'arry Sound, Ont., on the (!. T. R., 22<» miles from Toronto, 2.'W mile.* from Ottawa, 3;')7 miles from Montreal. It contains 3 churches, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 shingle mill, 1 planing mill, telegraph ami express offi<'es. Pop. 300. CALTON. a post village in Elgin co., Ont., t» mile.s from ( Corinth and 10 miles from Aylmer. Port Burwell is its port. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 chopping and shingle mill, 1 paint and 1 blacksmitli shop. Pop. 7."». C.\LUMET, a lake in Pontiac co.. (^ue., ia the township of (Jhichester. CALUMET, a post village in Argenteuilco., Que., on Ottawa River and on C.P.K.,.'>H miles from Montreal. It contains 2 churches, « stores, 2 hotels, 2 lumber mills, 1 grist mill and 1 express office. Pop. 300. <;.\LUMET ISLAND.a post village and par- ish in Pontiac co., (iut;., on the Ottawa River, IJ mile from Campbell's Station, 12 miles from Portage du Fort and 70 miles from Otta- wa. It contains a lionian Catholic church, I clieese factory, 1 saw mill and 3 stores. Steam- ers call here during season of navigation. Pop. 1200. CALUMET RIVER, a small stream running into the and )tlN>iiiittH witli HhIi. . It \h l\ niil<- lonu, snrriimidid 1>.V attractivtt Mccncry, unit liiis itH outlet liy a Hinall stream in the St. I.iiwrcni^**. CAMIIOUNK. or SlMllNO ,MIM-S, .i |H>^.t villaKt) in Nortliuinlicrlanil co,, Out., *l niili^s triMii CoboiUK. •t<'(»ntains 1 Metliodistcluircli, 1 gtorc and a oidi>r mill. I'op. .'<(). (lAMitKAY, .1 pi>.>it si'ttliMiKMit ill VictDriii 4-u., Ont., .') iiiilt'h from <'amlirav .Station on tin- (i.T.li. It i-oiitaiiis :> cliiintlic.-^, AiiKlioaii, I'rwHbyttTiaii and MctluMJist. ;!.store.'','J Viotols. 1 Hour iind 1 lumber mill, I clitit-K)- taclory, tflej^rapli and fxprc.-^s ottiec.<. I'op, 'Mt. CA.MHUIA, Ji post \ill;t;i«' In .\ruenteiiil co . Qwe., !» mih'.s Inuti .St. Jcronii'. It contains' Haw and gri.st mills and I (dit!cs<' factory. t'AMItUIA laVKiC. .1 small stream in Ai- Kcntouil CO. , t^uc., on wliicli is tlm villaKi' "f that name. (JAMIUtHXiE, t/ucens co.. N. 15. See l.(»w»'r ('anibri;, a post villay;t' ill Haiit.s co., N.S., on .Vlinas Hasin, ■_"_' miles from Newport. It iH noted for its lumber of all kinds, and is in the midst of a ^oixl a^ricultiir:il countr\ . I'op. Lit). tJAMHUIlMii;. Kiiius CO.. N.S. See Shari.'s Uridine. CAMIJUIIKJK, a post settlemont in Kiiif-s CO.. P.K.I., 7 miles from Georgetown. (".VMBKIDtiK HOAM. npost settlement in Kin^rs (M»., P.!'].!., on the .Mink Uiver, (! miles from (leorf^etown. It contains 3 tdinrches, 1 Uoman < atholic and 2 I'rotestimt and J stores. Pop. -MH). CAMHIMIMJI-: STATION, a post villutfe in Kings CO., N.S., on the Coriiwallis Uiver, and a station on the Windsor & Annapolis branch. Dominion and Atlantic Uy. It contains 1 Baptist ehnrch, :i stores and sawmills. 1'elc- ^rajdi and express ottices in the station. Poji. .'.'5'). CAMI>KX, a village in Lincoln co., Out., ."> miles from IJeamsville, a station on the (.J.T.IJ. It ecditains 1 l*;vangelical church, with Men- nonite, rresbyterian and Metliodist eliur(!hes near at hand, It) stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 13.~>. t^AMOKN EAST, a jiost villase in .Vdding- ton CO., Out., on the N'apanee Uiver. l.S miles from Nnpanee, and a station on the Bay of tiuinte Uy. It i-ontains :'. churches. .Anjilican, Presbyterian and Methodist, 5 stores, 1 hot«'l, grist, saw and planing mills, I oi)eia house, I grain storehouse, Mechanics' Institute, 'J tele- graph and 2 expr«;8s otfices. J'op. li(K). CAMEJX)T, a flourishing post village in Ni- I)i8singdistrict,0nt., situate at the head-waters of the Mattawa River and on C.P.U., 4 miles from North Bay. It contains r> stores, 2 hotels, :i saw and 1 grist mill, I butter fa<;tory and 1 bank. CA.MKUON L.VKE.a small lake in Victoria CO., Ont. It .-itfords good fishing. CA.MKUON SKTLKMKNT. a po.sf settle- nientln (iuysboroco.,N.S.. on St. .Mary's Uiver, 111 miles from Sunny llrae. It is .i farming and lumbering <'eiitre, and < ontains I I'lesliy- terian (diun-h. I'op. Sit. r.VMKIMN TOWN. See Stunmeistowii Sta- tion. CAMILLA. .1 post village in Cardwell co.. Out., on the Nottawasaga Uiver. (> miles from Orangeville. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, I store, 1 lioti-l, 1 shingle mill, 2 saw mills and 1 telegraph otfiec. I'op. Um. (^V.MILLR, a post settleiiieiit in Ma.i|Uetto CO.. .Man., on the .^ssiniboiiie Uiver. ."• miles n >rtli ol Holland \ lage, on the C. 1'. K. Ir contains I Presbyternin chun-h. CAMLAl'IIIE, a post village in Lambton CO., Out., and a station on tluHi. T. li. It contains ;! diurches, Presbyteiian, Anglican and Methodist, 4 stores, 1 liotel, 1 saw mill anil 1 express otHce. I'op. 22.'». l'.\MI'BELL,;i post settlement in Inverness CO., N.S. , on ilraham's Uiver, 20 miles frurishing posi vil- lage in Northumberland co., Ont., on the Uiver Trent, and on the Midland div. of C. T. U.,:!t) miles from Belleville. It possesses unlimited water-j)ower privileges, has a elec- tric; light i>lant, grist and saw mills, 1 woollen fac;tory, 4 hf)tel8, lA stores, telegraph otlices, 2 express oftici'S, .'icliurc;hes, 1 Church of Eng- lancl, 1 Uoman Catholic, 1 Presbyteriun 1 Baptist and 1 Methodist, a bank, and a l>rinting oltlce issuing a weekly newsi>apcr. I'op. -rm. CAMPBELL'S COUNEUS, a small post set- tlement in Megantic co.. Que., on Thames River, i) miles frcmi Ste. Julie. It contains 1 Episcopal church and 1 store. Pop. 2'>. CAMPBP:LLT0N, a seaport town of Res- tigouche CO., N.B., is situated on the south bank of the Restlgouche, 15 miles from I>al- housie, where the mouth of the river is. Tin; river 'las been dredged during the last few years, adndtting shii>s of large tonnage t<» Campbellton wharves. Thei-ew railway called the Re8tigouclie& Victoria Colonization Uy. i» I CAM Lovell's GazeMeer of [257] Bntiih North Ameriot. CAN now ImiltliiiK from hero aiulwill coiuu'ct iu>ar (iraiKl FHllH«»n tin- St. .loliii, thuH opt'iiiiiK up it Hliort and direct ntnte to Ho«ton niarketH. It Is the northeinnioHt town in the provin cliuieliis. a number of HtoreH.M-vernl hoteln, Hevt-ral iumher and urist mills, 'i faetories, 1 printiii)i ottici', and has a eonsiderable trade in ll.xli, esj)ei'lally salmon. I mrln;; season of navigation a steiimer rnnH onee a week bet- ween here aiuHiaspe. I'op. IIVK). CAMP a lake in Maskinon^e (;o,,(;ne..ln the township of Chapleau. noted for line tlshiiiK. CAMl'I^KM-, a small river, rises in Victoria <'o.. and tlows in a sonth-weslerly course into LouiT Lake, m-ar the Twin Momiiains. <'AMI'l5i;iJ/rON.a (Mist settlement In Klu'ln eo.. Ont.. on the 'riiHne's Uiver. ."> miles from Imtton, n station on tlu- .Mieliiuan <'entr;il l{y. Tyrconnel is its port. It contains I I'rcs- byterian ehiwi'li and 1 store. I'op. ■J(»<». (•.\.MIM'.i;i.l.\ ll-LK. I country po t oflic.- in Dull'.'iiii CO., Man., on 'In- I'.oym Uivi r.i; miles from Carman, a station on the C. I'. K. The settlement contjiins 1 rrcsbyterian church, I store and 1 u'rist mill. CA.MI'IIKLLVILM":. a post settlement in Ilalton <'o.. < Int., on the main lineof the C.I'.U. It coniains I'l'esbvteri.an and Methodist cluuTlns. (■> stores. 1 hotel. 1 earria^ic factory, brass works and a telephone and telenraiih ollice. Top. -im. CAMl'MKLL'S CUKKK. a settlement in a narrow valley, '.i miles from Kamloojis, IJ.C'. CAMIMJKLI/S CI«)l''T,a post settlement in Din-iiiim CO., Out., and a station on the .Mid- land division of ihed.T. It., known as (ianU'ii Hill. 1 1 contains •_' churches, I'resbyteriiin and .Methodist, •-• stores. I hotel, Isjiw and 1 Hour mill, telegraph and e.\press ottices. Is noted for its artesian wells, l»:i to l'_'."> feet deep with a headof watcrof 81 feet insm 'cases. l*oi>. l()l». CA.Ml'UELI/SCKO.SS.apost villaue in Peel CO., < )nt., r>j miles f I'om (Jheltfuiham, a station on the C.I'.U. It contains 'J, churches, Anglican and Methodist and 1 store. Pop. 22. CAMPP.KM/S SKTI'LKMKNT. a post set- tlement in York co., N.l{.,on the St. John River. I'i miles from Canterbury .on the<-.P.U., '12 miles from Woodstock and 42 miles fron) Frederi<'ton. It (contains 1 Free Christian IJaptist church and 1 saw mill. Top. 100. CAMPHKLL'S SETTLEMENT, a post set- tlement in Kings eo., N.H., on the Kenne- bacca-sis River, and '> miles from Norton on the I.e. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store and 1 grist mill. CAMPBELTON. a post settlement in Prince CO., P.E.I. , on the Northumberland Straits, .i nules from Bloomfiekl Station on the P.E.I. Ry. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 2 stores, 1 lumber mill. 2 lobster factories and I telephone office. Top. 200. CAMPDEN. a post office in Lincoln Co., Out., 4 miles from Beamsville, on the Great Western division of the G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, I saw mill, 1 cheese factory and several stores. Pop. lGf>. CAMPO BELLO or WELSH POOL, a post village and port of entry on Campo Hello Island, N.B., opposite £astport and Lubec, 17 the two extreme eastern towns in the State of .Muhuv .\ good trade is (tone here in smoked fish. It is a favorite resort of .Vmerican tour- ists in lh(> summer nntnths. Pop. INN). C.VMPO HELLO, an island alw.ut s mile-* long, belonging to New |(runs\« ick, in the Bay of I'undy, at tlie entrance ue., runs soMth\\c>i and then, suddeidy turning to the north, talis into .\nse de Bi-rtider, on the south shore of the St. Lawrence. CAN. \AN, a post settlement in Kin^s i X.S., on tlie (iaspereanx Riser, .i miles from Kent ville, a station on the Windsor \ Anna- polis l>iv. Dominion and .\tlantic Uy, B.ipiist .•services are held in tlie school lionse .>ind .Metliodist services ip the Ten p.rai.cc ball. Poi'11.-, C.W V.VN, a post settlement m \ .iiinonth CO,. N S., on tlie liisket Ulver. 12 mile> I rolU Brussels Luke IJy. Station. It cont;iins2 Bai>- tist churches, I stoic and 1 hotel, pop. l,"^». (y.\N.\.\N, a settleiiieiit in Ciimbeii.ind CO,, N.S., l:i miles from .Vthol. C.\NAAN', a settlement in C:irle|oii eo., N.B., on tlio Uiver iluiKpiart, 'X\ miles ironi Woodsto(!k. (.■.\NA.\N, a post settlement in Ititssell co., ( )nt., !t miles from ('umherland. \T< miles from L'orign.al. It has 1 church, I saw mill and 1 .S(dlool. Pop. KM). CAN. VAN FoKKS, a post village in «,>iieen» ("o., N.B., on <'aii:ian Uivt-r. 12 miles from Ilavelock. It contains 2 chureh-s, I store and 1 saw mill. Pop, wm. C.\NA.\N .MOI'NT.VIN. a settlenieiil in Annapolis CO. , N.S. It has 1 store. CANAAN It.VPlDS. a post settlement in (Queens CO., N B., on tin! (!anaiin Kiver. and (! milt i from Young's ('ove, a st;ition on the ( 'i-n- tral liy. It contains 2 iduirclies, Anglican and Aletluidist, 2 stores. 1 hotel and 2 mills. CANAAN RlVEU.a river in (^teens CO. .N.B. CANAAN ROAD, a post village in Kings CO., N.S.,r>niii«'S from lviiigst(jn Station, ou the Windsor & Annapolis l!y. It contains 2 i'burches. Baptist and Mi'thodist. ."> stores, 1 hotel, 2 lumber mills. 1 canning factory .and 1 telegraph oMice. l'o|i. 200. CANAAN STATION. See Canaan. CANADA, THE DOMINION OF, a Feileral Union of Provinces and Territories, com- prising all tlie British iKissessions in North America, except tlu; Island of Newfoundland. It is bounded on tli«! north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by Alaska and the Pacitio Ocean, on the south by the United States, and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean. Its area is SjalS,- 647 square miles, or, including its water f^er- vice, 3,456,:}83 square ndles larger than the United States. Face of the country. — It is but natural to suppose that in such a vast extent of country tliere is every variety of surface— mountaiu, plateau and valley. Beginning at the \tlan- tic frontier of Nova Scotia a range of high- CAN LovdVs Gazetteer of [258] Ih-itinh North Amvrica. CAN' i IhiuIh HkirtH tlit- HcalioiirtI iiiul cxtt'iulH IiiIiuhI for j.'i or L'(» iiiilcH, TliiH dixlocatDil rdiino of iii)'t.'iniior|)liif liillH iiowluMf iiHsiiiiicH tlio ll<•i^llto| nioiiiitiiiiiH. Sixty iiiilcH inland from this Hfulioanl, and nearly |iaiiilli-l tlK-iito, tliu 4'olif(|nid Mountains, Home ot wliitdi ai'<- 110(1 IVcl, hi;!li, trav-- (|iiid lanyeH in a wiilc and IcitlUi valli'y, cm bracing tlic entire lcn;,'lli of Nova Scoli'a pro- |M-r. 'I'ln- thlrtl inounlainouH rant^c, of niodcr ale elevations, traverscHllic lioiindary between t/uehec and N»n» llrnnswick, from the :^tato of Maint) to the (iidf of St. Lawrence. |{e- twecii thi.>< i'an({e and Ihe < 'obctpiid .MountainB, with whiu country lyinK between tue (inlf of St. I.aw- reiu;e and the Kocky .Mountains assume a dif- ferent direction from the lower mountain ranges above n-ferred to. Tlie country pro- eents a terraced character ; the navij{atn)ii of the principal streams is n either side of the viilley of the estu- ary of the St. Lawrence is a range (d' moun- tainoiis (;rior, and ultimately reaches the Arctic Ocean ; its whole course is about HoOO miles. This chain varies from hills of I'OO feet to that of moun- tains, culminating near i.,akti .Superior to a height of 2100 feet. It gives the water shed Beparating the tributaries of the St. Lawrence from those of Hudson's JJay ; but beyond the "basin of tlie St. Lawrence it is traversed by two atfiuents of this bay, the Saskatchewan and the Churchill, the former taking its source in tlie Hoeky Mountains : while, still farther on, the range becomes the limit of Hudson's Bay rivers, dividing tlieir sources atid those of the Hack River and other streams, tor gOO miles, from the Mackenzie lliver. In the val- leys and lower parts (d'the Laurentian region there are considerablp areas of good land, hav- ing a deep, rich soil, and bearing heav_ ber. In the higher parts the rigor of i mate scarcely permits the cultivation of the cereals. The soutliern range (called Notre I>ame .Mountains) is a spur of the Alleghanles, which, commencing at the Gidf of st Law- rence, forms a prolonged chains of mountains through the States as far as N'irgiiua. In its course through Canada it rujis nearly parallel to the liiver St. T^awrenco at from 20 to 50 miles tlistance ; and passes south of Lake Champlain. Its greatest elevation on the Cauadiau side (the .Shickshock Mountains on .the Ga8p6 peninsula), is about 40(X) feet. The Blue Mountains on the south side of Georgian y tim- ;he cli- Hay attain a height of lOtX) feet above the level of Lake Huron. Theci.miiry lying Im'- tween Lake Superior and the Kocky Moiin tains is intersected by ninneronH chains ol mountains, with extensive vallevs o| fertile lands inti'rvening. The Uockv ' .Mountains, the dominani li-lne ,,f tl mtiin^nt, stretch from Alaska to ('alilurnia. Some peaks on • 'anailian territory attain a height ot l,'-,,(i()(i feet. Mel ween these iiionntaiiis and the I'ai-i- tlc coast, are the Selkirk .Mountains, the Gold itan^e, the yrcat central hilly plate.iu ..r t.ibl.- land, and Ihe Coast or Cascjide iCaiige. All these mountain chains as \»el| as the"central piale.iii h.ive a gener.al north-western and south-eastern <'ourse. The Cascade Kange is the northward e.xtonsion of the sierr.i Neva- da ; the .'cidral platejiu bears a similar rol.a- tuni to the great volcanic arid and hillv table land of the State of Nevad.i : and the .Selkirk and Gold Itanges may be paiallelcd with the Hitter Koot .Mountains between .Monijina and Idaho. 'I'he highest points of the Cascade Monntains do not exceed 7000 tVet. I'lu* cen- tral pl.iteau \\;\» an average elevation of from 10(N» t.. ;{()0() feet. The S.-lkirk .Mountains towards the north, in the vicinitv of Carlbod and about the .sourcies ot ilieNortli 'I'hompson h.ive it somewhat greater avemge elevation' than the Cascnles. The highest known suni- nnts of the Kocky .Mountains are .Mount Mur- chison. .Mount Hooper and .Mount Krown es- timated !it from 12.000 to l.-),ooo feet. They have never been ascended. Of iln- principal part of the territory lying arouml Hudson's Kay little is yet known. Miinralx.—Thi' Dominion of Canada con- tains within its limits almost every varietv ol mineral wealth. The gohj deposits of Kritish Columbia and Nova .Scotia are rich. The gold .area of Nova Scotia is known to spr»'ad over an extent of at least (JO(K) 8l>] lirifiHk Xorth Americ". ('AX ('rc?« nf liiilo ." Iliirnii iiikI Sii|ici'i<>r <-ii|)|it«i' Ih IomikI in Iiii'(;h qiiaiititicM. In tlic piiis inrc i>t m in tli<' liani'*'iitiaii ran^i-. Li^ail in al- rniiinl mi tlic iiiirtli sliurt' ipf l,.iki' Siipoiinr, olttii riirh in Kilvt-r. <>n lln- shnrcH of (Janpi', in tlio KastiTii TowiiMliiiH, mill ill N«'\v MrniiH\\ifl< ami Nova Sna- tiniiltiilf. Iron ofi'iirs ill proiiifjioiis i|Manti- tles in tliH I.anii'iitian rannf. At lliiil. near Ottawa, tluMf is a btMl about !)0 let-t in tliit'k- iifss containint,' not less tliaii 2.'in,l)(N).iKH) tons of iron ; on tlii' Kiili-an Canal tlnTti is ii bi-il 'J(K) feet thick o lilt »ininu iire iron, and occur in the same (j;eolonical foiniation from wliicli the celebrated Swedish iron is iiiaile. Kxten- 8ive beds of j{ood iron occur in the Eastern Tow iiHhipH, also in the iieitjhborhood of Lake Nipissin^; and at various lucalititis aloii); the north shore (d' the St. liUWreiice considerable (liiantities of bojj iron ore are found. Near Three IJiverrt, cast and \vron;;lit iron of a very superior (juality hasheeii producied from this ore for iijiwards of a century. At the mouth of the Moisie River, about 3<)() miles below (Quebec, there is a vast deposit of magnetite, estimated to contain about 20,(»0(>,0(Kt tons otash and h^ad, and for the production of many beautiful red, yellow, and green colors, is found in consile quanti- ties in the Eastern Townships oi Quebec, and in the Shiekshock Mountains. Iron ochres are distributed in many parts of (Junada, and chiefly in association with the bog iron ores. Sonic of these beds havt! been partially workeil and supply an excellent material, of a great variety of shades of color. The iron ochres of Canada are equal to those of France. Nickel and cobalt are found in several locali- ties ill (Jaiiada, but chiefly on the north shore of Lake Huron and Lake Superior. Plum- bago or graphite occurs in workable quan- tities near Ottawa, in rear of Kingston, and near St -Fohn, N.B. Sulphate of barytes, sotpstone, lithographic stone, tin, zinc, bis- muth, antimony, magnesia, and manganese are found in several parts of the Dominion. Mica is found in great abundance and of ex- treme purity in Grenville, on the OttJiwa river, and in the township of North Burgess, near the lUdeau Canal. There are very large depos- its of pliospliate of lime behind Itiockville and III nllier places in ihilarin. I.ar;:e qiiaii- tities of iron pyritcr. are fmiiiii ncur th(>(io (leiMisits The I'linditions arc tlierefore favor- aide for the in.'iiiiifaetnie of sulphuric acul, and lor con\ertiiiK the phi>--pliiitc of lime into Hiiper-pbosjihale Inr iiiaiiiiic. Itcantlfui ser- itentlne iiid vcrd antique marbles aie toiind In dilfercnt parts nt ),iui'bcc, and in ( ape llretiiii tliere Is a marble nioiintain wliich contains sonic id llic tliiot specimens uj w liite and colored inaibje. Splines of petrolcuin or ndneral oil occur in several localities in the south-west iiart of Ontario, and troiii tlic nu- merous Wells alreadv sunk iiiiliioii.* (li sijuarf iiiilrs At least .'!;;<>. iMHj Mpiare miles ueliec. t'ue Canadian poi'tion lies wliolly on th(^ north siile of tlie rlv<)-, while th»' only pait of the I'nited Slatis wliitdi does yo is f-itu'.ted at the west •■nd of Lake Superior. 'J'ln- principal rivi'is llowiii;^ into the St. Lawrenre are the (Utawa, >(i() niih-s h)njr. vith many lar]Lre triluiinrics ; the St. Maiuic '. •1(111 niih's lon ureal Lake Winnipeg in laMtude "i,")^' N. This lake is eon- nectici with IDk'sous J>ay by tin- Nelson Uiver, about ."'« milrsin b n^lli". Lake Atha- basca, simatt d about latitude r,<.)0 N.. and lon- ^'itude 11(1-' \V,. recci'.fS among ka, a larjie stream risiuK in the Koeky Mountains insir the SfMirce of the Columbia. The Fraser liivcr, the jiolden stream of Mrilirh ('c)lund>ia, riser' in the Ko<'l;y Mountains and cut" rs the I'aeitic after !i coui'-e of about Ti Omih s The < Olum- bia, r_'eo miles lon;r. also risi s in tlie Itoc-'.y Moi'utiiins. 'I'he Matdu nzie. entering the Arcilc Oi'can, is one of the luri;< st rivers on the j^lobe. Kasi of it, and uIko tlow in;.i; into tin- Arcli<', are the <'oppermii'e and Fish ivivcrs The (iati> an, the Ki'cpawa, the .Matawan, the iSIisiassini, the Churchill, the Dumoi'H', the .Miramichi, tln^ HestiiroUfiU', the St. dohn, th;' .\\on. tin- Cljde, the (Jraml the Trent the Nipif^on aad tin- Stickeen, are all iuiportant livers, and the (ireat Hear, (Jrtat Sl.ive, Manitol.ti, Lakt' of the W i.ods, .Mistasaini, St. dohn, Nipigoii and Nipissing art all magnitioent lakes. Ciimitfc. — There is pndiably more miseon- coption about the el in ate of (ianada than ahou that of any other known country. 'J he rang-' of temperature is exeeedingly great. In tlie Maritime Provinces the climate .some- what re.^-inbles that of th;- Uritish Isles. In Onturio, t^ueDee and Manitoba the «'ummers are warm and the winters cohi !)ut the cold is pleasant and bracing. In the Nortliwest Territories cattle graze at largo thr ,gh the- winter months, and on the I'aeitic Coast the climate is milder than in any other part of the /)omini'in. Winter lasts about four and a half montlis. The climate of Nova Scotia is extremely temp nite. considering its northern latitude. In Halifax and the eastern eotiniies th'i mercury seldom rises in summer above .S()S in the shade and in w inter it is not often down to zero. In the interior th<> winter is about the same, but the eunimer is consider- ably warmer. The (dimate of New Hrunswiek is subject to great extremes of heat and cold ; the thermometer sometimes rising to UK)** (luring the day and falling in the tortst dur- ing tin- night of the same day to .'>()". Still the climate is i xceedingly healthy .:nd favorable for agricultural operations. The cliniat'- of I'riiKM- Edward Island is much milder than that of .Nova Scotia or New Hrunswiek. and is remarkably salubrious. The wint(-r is long andecdd. but ihc siiinmer is eminently lifted fortius growth of all ordinary cereal;. The winteisoi (,)ut-bfc ar(; cold and the suinmers some.' hat similar to those of Fi-ance. There are iit times in winter smjw fails of ;; or A i.-et, ami tin- tht-rinoiiii-t<-r sink-i very low: but tin- atniospbcrc is gt nerall\ dry and exbiiarat- ing. 'J'ln- coid. Ihenfoic,' is 'not felt t'. be iin|ilcasant. in fai-t md nearly so much >o as tin- ( oil', cd' tht^ wiiiti-rsin .'ingland. Tbi- cli- mate of (^nebi-c is alt'igetln-r oiu) of tin- heal- thiest imdt-r thu sun. as wtll as one ui the most pleasant to l.vi- in. Tin- wint( i ol On- tario is niiurli niildei- tban that of t,ni" liec, owiiig to its bring inarlhe !,- kes. .Mainl'iba anil tilt- Saskat(-lu-\\aii coantiy have th^ sumo suinnn r temi)i'raiur(! as the most favored parts of tin- St. l.awr<-n(-e valhy.as Central Penn'yl-.ania and Sculht-m .New liiiglaial. The \\inl(-r isothermal isihat id'<,tiiclK('. 'I'ho cliniale(d' Dritish Columbia vari(-s according, to tin; lo(-ality. owing princiiially to four cause s, gi'eater or l(;ss distance from ih<- seii and from the vicinity of the mountain rt-gj(jns, dilVereiicc in the naiureand (|uantity ol the vegetablegr'iwth.anddilferencf of lev'td. The low ponions near the sua and on N'ancoiiver Island have a iiiodt-rale climate with a gen- eral range of from 'J)'' in winter to 80" in sum- mer. The temiieratureon tlu; island is lower thiin on tilt- mainland owing tt» the prevailing southern winds. Along tin? coa-t of iJritish (Jolnmbia, for l.'iU mibs inland, the climate i» humid, the thermometer rarely falling brlow 10^' or rising above !)()^'. Uaiii is abundant dining tin- spring, summer and autumn. Know neither tails heavily noi- lies long, autl the frosts .ire not sevt-re, ice being seklom more than an imdi thick. In tlit! middle dis- tri't.-j tin- sumnni bent is int(-nse, and in winter meriiiry commonly freezes. Si>il anil /'rfduriitiiis. — My far the gieater part of Nova Scotia, New Hrunswicdv, t^uebec^ Ontario, and the country lying between Lake Superior and the I'pcilie 0>ea i and Vancouver Island is admirably adapted for agricultural pursuits. The soil of t^uebec is exceedingly fertile and capable of high cultivation ; tlie eerea's, hay, root cr(ip8 and fruits grow in abimdance and perfection. 'I'h<^ great wealth of Ontario Is the richness of it; soil ami the favorable nature of its climate for agricultural operations. The extreme S. W. district ot the province is distinguished by 'ts adaptability to )ari am t n( irr las lar' tl ■)iii 1-1- ■ V( i-r, on ba h in coi ii far CAN LoveU's Gazetteer of [2C1] British North America. CAN tho growtli of iimuy fruits, slirubs and flowors, which will not come to perfection in any other part of Cfinivda. I fere the peacli ripens in the open air, the finer kinds of >;ra|>e9 grow well, the tulip tre^ blossoms, the c;italpi is not cut down by frost, the chestnut tree bears, and the ilncst kinds of apples and i)ears are cultivated. The valley of the Thames, to^jether with the ri<'h alluvial flats which extend from it i\orth- ward to the north branch of Hear Creek, and southward neurly to the shore <>f I^ako Erie, is remarkable for its jjreat fertility, and luxu- riant forest growth. The soil is generally clay, with covering of rich ve,'etablt! mould, a id is ."» lbs. to tin' bushel. C)ats thrive well, Potatoes are particularly successful, unsurpassed in (|uality and the yield remarkably prolitb-. Turnips, I'lrrots, cabbages and other root (•r«)p8 do nearly as well as potatoes. Hutraloes winter on the prairie grasses up as high as Lake .Vtli.i- biisua, ami the horses of the settlers run at large and grow fat on the grasses they pi<'k up in tlie woods and bottoms. As an agricultural <'0untry British Columbia has been ntucli \ui- ses are of almost endless e.vtent. On the Cjirihfxi road there is a plair. I.'kJ miles long and (to or .SO \Nide. and i>etween the Thoiiison ami Kraser Jiivers Uiere is animnn'n>«' trai-tof arable and grazing land. Tliehlllsand plains areeovereil with bunch grass on which the cattb- and horses live all winter, and its nutritisf (piali- ties are said to e.\. eed the ccleliratetl blu'- grass .'lud clover of \irginia. In Nova Scotia, appKs, plums, pcirs, iiuinces. cherries, etc., ai'e easHy eultivateil ; grains and root ci'tpsdo well, and Indiitnt'orn v.ill ripen. Thedimate ot N"W Brunswick is •■xceedingly favorable for agricultural operaticns. The average yield per acre is greater than in the State of New YorkorOliio. The iHland of I'lince Kdward is embientl:. agricultural and pastoral. The far greater portion of the Dominion is still covered witli forests, chiefly white and re«l pine, immense quantitien of whicli are an- nually exported. The principal trees of Brit- ish Columbia are tlie Douglas pine, Menzies fir, yellow fir, balsam, hemlock, white pine, cedar, yellow cypress, arbor vittr. yew, oalc, white nuvple, arbutus, alder, ws, ravens, etc There are no b'sa th oi '21.5 spe' Brotmi :di8- tance ':;0«» Ifet Next the SlinlMiincadiet anal conneiiing Halifax with th*- Bay of Fundy. Tiie St Lawrentre Il:•^ Igation s 'X3x% miles lo; g. and eight canals bavebeen l>uiltlo make It (ira<'tie.il'l for all its length. 'I'he Ottawa and Ridea ii Canals .oinplete a second hnte- ll! 4 K «: lli «1 i I h CAN Lnvdl's Gazetteer of [202] British North America. CAN lior) liii(> of roiinnniiioation from Otlawji lo Kingston ; their united lonRth is 143} iniles. 'I'lic St. .Ann's F^nck, Cfirillon and (Jlinte a Itlondeaii ('annls connect tin; Ottawa i{ivcr Avitli the St. Lawrence. Tlie St. Ours Lock ;ind tlie Clianilily <;anal connect tlio St. Law- rence and the HndHoii via the Kielielieu Kiver and Lake Clianiplain. Dlstiinee from Mont- real to New York ATM mile.s. The railway system of Canada is fast as- snniinu exiensive i»r()i>ortions. Tlie first rail- way was betinn in lH.'!r». It w.tsa line 1(1 tniles in iength. from Lapr.airie on the St. Lawrence to St. John*. The road was opened with horses in lH.'i(!, !ind ilrst worked with locomo- tives in 1S.'{7. The first railway in Ontario, between Quei'nstown and (/iiippewa, was openeil with horses in l,S.'ti». Up to the dose of IS!*."? there hai been oonstrneted in tin; Donunion l,s,(»93i miles of railway, viz. : limhi'miH. MILKS. Albert Sontln-rn .\lborta Kailway & ("oalCo. Uaie des ( ;iialeurs Uavof (jhiinte JUack Hiv.-r Valley Uosloii iV Maine l{ropkville.VVestport«S; Saiilt St. Marie. Bnctonehe & .Moncton ... < anada .\ tlantie <'ani(iaPetroit Itiver l>ake Temiscamingue li'Assomptlon liOwer Laurentian ......... Manitoba & Northwestern Michigan (Central Montreal A: Lake Maskinonge Montreal & Ottawa Montreal & Sorel Montre.'il & Western New Brunswick & Prin<'e Kdward Island Nnv (ilasgow Iron, Coal .S; Railway Co New \ ork (Jonfral k Hudson IJiver .. Northern I'aeitic IC. 174 ■SI 84 •X'> 'M 4,5 Wl i;ts vi- 12 5784 70 )•.' 74 21 IW l.W 14 40 87 40 r.7 24 71 31t),S 1.3 1{«) 18 57 fi.T r.74 .'J(»7 15 .34 112 .38 25 3t .3!) .30 21 21 45 ;mi 38 12 >, 40 L'tiihrmjx. Brought forward Nova Seotia Central .. ...' < hford .Mountain ."." « >ttawa, Arnprior & I'arry Sound Ottawa & (iatiueau ', Ottawa Valley \\[ Parry Sound Colonization ... ." I'rinee PMward Island, main line .... branches Pontlac Piicitic Junction <,;uebec Central '. uebee, Montmorency & Charlevoix Salisbury tS: Harvey .' Shore Line St. Catharines & Ni.agara Central. . !' 'J'emlsconata ... Toronto, Hamilton & Uullalo ".'.'.. 1"'. Unite*I'^-" 14.8r>(ii Hesides the iibove, a number of other com- panies have been ehiirtereil. several of which are in course of con-'truetion. Trli'f/ni/ths.— There iire three telejrraph companies in the Dominion— the 'ireat North Western, the Canadian Pacific, and the West- prn Union. TheGreat North Western connects with Jill jiartsof the United States and Mari- time Provinces, ami with cable.^ to Cuba and Kurope, and transmits messages to any of its Canadian stations at 25 cents tor 10 words. Pmtil .*!''>•/'/><'.— Canada enjoys the great ad- vantage of cheap postage and an excellent system of postal communication. In 1851, the first great step tow.irds cheap postage was taken by the introduction of a uniform postage rate of five cents. But it was not until 18C,8 that the nearest approach to the Mritisli penny post that can be expected was made by the cstablislunent of a uniform rate of three cents. The result has bwn highlv satisfactory and encour.'iging. In Dr. Hodglns' " School History of Canada" (itublished bv Mr. .John Lovell, in 18(lrn. it is stated that " in 17(;ri, wlien the celebrated Benjamin l-'ranklin was Deputy Postmaster General of liritisli North America, there were onh- th;-ec post ofHces in (Canada, and 180 miles of po.^- route, from Montreal to (,)ueb« -i. In 17!)1 tliere were ten post otficps and 000 miles of post route ; in 18,30 there were 1.50 post offices and 2i5(X) miles of post route ; in 1840 the nnndter of offices had been increased to 405, and miles of post route to 57.37." Since the ve:ir l.'<40 the pro- gressional growth of the department has con- tinued until, by the report of the Postmaster General for 1880, we find that tliere were in that year 577,3 post oflices, and 40.011 miles of post route ; in 1893 there wer^ 8373 post oflices m the Dominion, including British (Columbia, Manitoba, and the North West Territory. /'(,— 'I'lie fisheries of tlie Dmninion are tlie finest in tlie world; tliey are almost illimitable, and tliey are inexhaustild"'. Tlio j,'reat v.iriety and superior quality of tlio tisli are as lenuirkaldt^ lis tlie nHiltitun the north sliore of the St. I.awronee of over a thousand miles in length, into which very Humorous irihutaritis flow. On the south shore, takin;; in the coasts of tlie .Mari- iiiiie Trovinees, it is of greater length. In liritish ('oliiinl)ia silmou are very ahiindiint and cif exeellent i|iialiiy. The eommurcial value i)f the fisheries of Canada was nearly S'_>I,(MKI,(>(H) ill IS'.t:!, exelusive of alioilt SJ,(KK»,- oiK) of salmon and other lish eonsiiuied l)y the Indians of Uritisli <;oluiiiliia, Maiiitoi'a. and the North West Territories. 'i'lien; i7 .Six steamers and two fast sailing steaniersare used with 4 ear e'lidiiig ."Otli .linn'. I.ssn, was .ss(i,4S!».747 ; the g Is entered for eonmiiiption during the same period and the\alu'' of e.\- ports giving a groN.-i aggregate sum of,Sl74,- 4i)l,li(i."i as "the value' of the trade of the liominion with eountries outside its hound- ai'ies. The following figures show the trade oithe dominion siui'e Confederation : I'l'os. I'litiil /•.'xi>r>r/s. isii,-; s .">7.r)(;7,ss.s isfli) (;(i,474.T.Sl ls70 7;5,.">7:!.4'.K) 1S71 74,17o,(il.S IST'J ,S'J,(k5iMi(K{ 187.'5 8!».7S!»,'.ri2 1.574 s:t,:!:)l.'.fj,s is:.-, 77,.SS»1.!I7!( i.s7i; .s(».!»(;(;,4.T» IS 7 7.-),s7r.,:t!»;{ 1.575 7!l..!'-':i,(!(i7 I.s7it 71.4l»l.li.55 I.S,H(> S7.!tll,4.".8 ISsl ',t,S.L".M» .S2;l 18S2 l()-.'.i:'.7..'o:{ \mi 1W,0H.'),H«»4 1!S84 !'1.4()(!.4!ltJ isK"> S!»,'j;!S..<(;i 1SS6 ,S.5,'J.")I.ai4 18.S7 ,S!),.">15,Hll 18»i« !MI,2(;."..(MX) IHSO 8!l.lHy.i(;7 ISIMI !W.74!I,14!» 185)1 1I.S.417 UIM! 18!»'.' ii;{.!M^{.:i7r) iSi'S iiH.';()4,.jr>'-' The eliief items of exports were : 'I'lit'il fnij)iir/s. ■s 7.!.4"!i,t;44 70,4 1 5,1 1 r. 74,.si4,;j;!!» '.t(;.n!i2,'.»71 I11.4:!(>,.5'.'7 riM.dU.L'Kl f_'s..'i:!„-,,SL' 1-Ji!,(i7u,'i.s;! '.i:i.i.'i().;i4(; !l9,.f.'7,IHlL' !t;t,o,sl,7.s7 .S1,;h^1,427 ^»;,4S!).747 l(r>,.".:!(),H4o 111t.4I!t.r.(H) l;!L',Jo4.(rj-j llG.;!!)7,(t4;i l((s,!» .Vgrieilltlire 32J,(4!t.4!tO .Manufactures 2.s,4(!2.li;it Th») following is an exhihit of the total iiumher and toiiu;ige ol vosids luiilf in the Dominion of Canada. ".ikI also of those regis- tered ill Canada, for tiie ealeiidar year I8',i.'t : lUtilt. Si'lil iiliro'if/. No. Ions. Value. Tons. ;!(;•-' L'H,i4(» >;.((W,iii(i ;!i.3i7 Tli(! tonnage of the five largest inaritlnie powers in 18'j;5. was as follows : (Jreat IJiit- ain, 8(),44,7."d tons ; United States. 4, 7(!-l,'.'-'l tons; Sweileii and Noiwa> , !,yo,s,74(l tons; ( terman KiM|)ire. l,4f;s.".),Si"; tons; Donnnion of Canada. i,ii."!.i'I4 tons. The I)iiiiiiiiioii of Canada is. tlieiefort', i\;i' ri/f /i nmriflmr /Kiircr ill till iror/il Hut. ill proportion to popula- tion, she o\\ ns mole tonnage than an> other country. If registered loimaye alone is t,ike:i, Canada ranks alie.ad (d tlie States, and. eoii«e((iient !\ . fourth. Kilnriifiiiii,- C.inada lia> no natioiia of ediie.atioii. Under the 15.N..V. Uiiltid .V -leni tlm •'ight to legislate on nialtirs respecting edit 'a- tion was placed in tlie hands id the provineia) legislatures, the rights and pri\ilegf'S of deiionii mitiona! and sep.irate sehools, then ex- isting, being ploti eted. There were by the eeiisus of hS'.ll. son:e 112 Uliivei ities and elassie.'il colleges 111 Canada. ."> i.i ISriti.^h Coluinbia, ."> in Manitoba, ,'. in New Hriinsw ick, 1(1 in Nov.'i Scotia. ;!4 in (int.aiio. 2 in I'rince Kdward l>land and ."d in <,iuebic. There wtTe ;il8 young girl.^' boiirding sehools. with l.').:i(»2 iiimatcs, and there were 2I.^.'>1 teachers. In untjirio the selinol t-i>[Hii,i a member of the I'rosiiicial Cabinet. In the other pro- vinces there are superintendents and Uoardsof l-:ilue;itioii. w ho report toii.e pro- vincial seeretaries. In Nova .Scotia, Neu Itrunswick. Uritisli Columbia !inil I'linee I'Mward Isl.'iiid, the schools aieslrictlv iiiule- nominational . In ISritish Columbia, no reli- jiioiis dogma tna\' be taught, and, while in^ the remaining provini'es rcligiiai.'- excreises ,'ire permitled, tio ehildreii need be present against their paieiits" w isli. In 1S7I the Legislature ol (mtario in.ade all eoinmoll schools in that province free, to be supported by rrovincial grants ;ind local taxes, and made the education of children eompiilsory on parents am! gti.irdians. 'J'he educational institutions of Ont.'irio cninprise .">S2(i school, with 4',»l.74l seholars and S,:!.'!!'. teachers. The cdiieatioiial inslituiioiiH of Quebec are divided into .Superior, .Secondary. Normal, Special and Primary schools. The first division comprises the universities jnid schools of tlu'ology, law and medicine. 'I'lie second, classie.al colleges, industrial colleges and a<'adeinU'S. Under the head Special come the deaf and dumb asylums, the agrieiilt iii'al colleges, and boards of arts and manii- iactiires : and under the head I'rimary all the (dcmeiitary and model schools. The I*>- .tes- lant minority were in a very imfavoiaide position as far as their educational Intiicsis were con<'eri!ed until l.siis. when a very r.atis- factory act was pasj>ed granting them seiiarate ftr CAN LoveH's Gazetteer of [264] British North America. CAN U schools. In 1891 tlu-re were 5640 hcIiooIb of all kindK ill the Province of (Quebec. E to all <>las8«'9. Ther»* is a I'rovlnoial Normal srliool for the training of teachera, and tlicrc nn- al'-o academies, colleges iiinl <;oininoii sirliools. Tiie academies and comnioii sehoiils .'ire under the control of the (iovern- nieiit : till- colleges are sectarian. There are 22H1 |>;ililii!l per head) Is raised by tl.c localities. Serious objection has been raised to this act by the Hoiuiiii <'alholic popu- lation, who desire to use their own taxes for school^ undt'r their own maingement, and not siibifcl to the goveriimeiit inspcctl"!!, exami- nation ni teachers, regulations respecting text books, etc The educational institutions sup- ported by law are a Provincial I'liiveisity, a Training nr Normal School for teachers, and a system of (!umuioM schools rang'iig from tlie primary to the grammar or high school depart- ment The common schools are non-set-tarian and free lo ail. Tlie schools in Prince Edward Island arc free to all. Kxcdleiit school sys- tems have been provideil for Maiiitoha and British Columbia. Iteligloiis instruction forms part of the commmi school system of each section of the l>oiiiliiion. /,'( /''//I'/'.s /)riinmiiierfs hand. ISritish (!olum)(ia. .Moosoiiee, Saskatche\\ an and Atlm- ba.ska. I'lier(> are 111 Itoniaii Catholic dioo''S"S, vi/. : the !irciii.liocesc>; of Halifax, (,»uebec. 'l"(U-ont>i. .iiid St. lioiiifHcc {.Manitoba), .and tin- «iioci's,> of Montri'.al, Ilimouski, 'I'lirec IJivers. Sherbrookc, St ll.\ acinthe, ( 'hicoutimi, (> ta- wa, Ivinysiou, liamilton. liOiidon, Arii-h.at. St. .lohii (N.|{.), Cliatham (N.I!,). ci,;irlottetown (P.E.I. . Satala (Ited |{i\er). ami Anomour (.Macki'iizie Iviveri. The following talile taken from the census ot ISiil , shows the various reli- gious deiiiuniirttions and tlie numbm' of tlmir coinmnnicants in the provincics of (iiitiirio. Ouebec. Nova .Scotia and New llruiiswick : Adveiitisls (\,'M'rt Brethern ll.thJT Church of England (HO.O.'iO Cluirch of Home 1 ,';<»•_', (117 Prosbvierians 7'>r>.:i'2(> Baptists :«W,,S.3<> Methodists 8;i7,7(;7 ('ongregationalists '28.1.57 Unitarians . 1,777 Disciples l'-'7G3 .lews Lutherans Protestants Salvation Army .. I'liiversalists ... .. . ., Not Specitted Other Denoininations 0,414 (W.98-' l'2.'2ra 13,!)49 3,186 8n,3i)5 33.756 Totnl 4,,sls,.5yl The Roman Catliolic church has 1 Cardinal, 7 Archbishojis, 23 lJisho|)s. and about ir)0() clergy. The ominioii Gove ninent works 1071 miles of ailw.ay in the pro'liK-es of (^iiiebee, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, ;uid !7'> miles in I'riiK'c I'Mwaf'i Island. Tlie public buildings maintained by liio liominioii are tin- Houses of Parliament and (iovenior's resideii''e at Ottawa, and all cu-ve- iiue otiices, jiost oHices, drill -dieds, barracks, etc., also a geological museum, obsi-rvatorles, ami all llgiitliouses in tlie liomiiiion. it also maintains harb(U's of refuge, public roads, and slides and booms. /)iri.iiftii.i — I he Dominion of Canada Is com- pised of s provinces. The are;* of the several provinces witli their population, in 18S1 and 18!»1, is shown in the following tables. Area. Popnlntinv. Proriurcf. Hq. (U-re». 1H81, Isf)!, Ontario 140,,''.7(i,0'^O l,lt26.02'2 2.I14.,321 (/ueboc . 14."),6(K),()0O 1,:!.')',»,(>'27 l,488.,'>.r. Nova Scotia I.'{,l,'i2,'241 440,,')72 New Bruu'^'vick., 17,984, l.iO ■«2I.2,X! British Columbia 244,»i72,(X)0 49,4.-.!t P, E. Islaiul 1,'2,S0,(KI0 1(18,891 Maniti dia 41 ,0O2,'240 C2,'2(;0 N W.T 1,. -.17,747,840 'i^TAh Unorganized IVrr — ;to,!i31 4.-.0,39(; .•521,263 08,17;j 109,078 (i6,799 .{2,168 2,122,014,4,01 4,324,810 4,833,230 €AN Lovell's Gazetteer of [2G5] British Xvrth America. CAN ("itiiH— The following Hro the cities hiuI towns in the Dominion of Caninla, with popn- lation of !>,(HM) and over iio follows :— Montreal 216 tVM) Toronto 181.2-'0 SO Ottawa 44.154 St. juhn ;i9,i:n Halifax :{,S..')Bt! London 31 .977 Winnii'f's 'i5.ti42 Kinppton 1!).*264 Victoria IC.Ml A'an<'Ouver 13,t»8.1 St. Henrv . la 41.^ Branttor.l Vi,7M <;harli'tt«Howii 11,.'574 Hull n.-Jt'/i Giifliih l(».".;!!i St. Thomas 10;{70 Wind-or 10,;!l'J .Shtrbrooke . KM 10 Belleville !>,yi4 reterhorough !>.!>! 7 Stratford 9,.M»1 St. runej;on'le S.-IU St. CatliHrine* !»,17(» C'hatliani !).0.V_' Brockville .s.79.'! Moncton «,7('i.'> Woodstock HXA'^ Thrci' Uiverrt H..{:{4 <4aU 7,r.:{.'-. Owm Sound 7,4U7 Berlin 7.12.% Levis . . 1,M)\ St. Hvacinlhe 7, Sarnia O.fiH! Sorel 0 VallevtieM .%,-,l(; Truro r..l(»-' Tort I lope r>,U42 /fH?n/','/c"^/()»— The numbi-r of immigrants Avho liave arrived and nettled in Cjinada is nnich less than the number who hiive hilh- erto jjduw to tiie llniled .'^tJites ; Imt the |>ro- bability istfiat within the next .50 yt-ars the baliUK-e will be redressed, from the'faet that the United States h.ive ;ilreai|y di>*|insed of their larjie traet« of fertile limls. wliilf Can- ada is o|i)'nin){ u]i immense and fertile terri- torie- for the settler. Tht^ renlly ciiHivjiblc area of the Tnited States is enntined within nuicli smaller limits than is j;enerally suji- lH)sed. frou! the fact that immense and wide deserts ai-e found in jdace of cultivable terri- tory, with comparatively very little exception, over all the region west of the looth d acres) to the head of a family or a vouth over IH years of aj{e, on application ami pay- ment of iJlo.(N», titn- iM'inn perfect after S years. l> months residence in each \ ear l>ein>{ reijnired 'I'he adjiicent (juarter aeetjon in the same sec- tion acres, 1 in-ad of cattle for e.ach 2(1 acres being reijnir ed within .{ years. Provincial lands are gran- ted as follows :-/n Oiitdrin, to any head of a family 200 acres, at least 2 acres to be cleared and under crop e.-ich year, and I.'i acres in .'» years, ii house at least It'i x '.0 feet to l>e built and tlie land to be lived on at least (! months in each year. An extra fm acres adjoining c.'tn be lioiight for .So cents per acre. Vouths of IS years and married m-n without children under 4S yi'ars can secure a •,'rant of ion acres on the alxivi? terms. In the Uainy liivi-r dis- trict the ;irant is I(V». -teres lulieaU of f;imilie>, 120 to yiiutlis of is and mairied men with no children under IS, iinil the rij;h' to piirciiase '*0 !idditioii;il acres at JI.OO per ai'rc. In (^ii- her, t he < 'row 1 1 lands :ire soM in liom 211 to IK) cents per acre, l-~i cash and l-.">,>v. iv \ ear thereafter lint 11 paid. |0 percent, of I lie 1 I lid to be cleared and I'ultiviited every I ve»!s and a house to lie built. Aboiii 7.2iN».()Ht acres h.'ive b.-en surveyed for sale. .No/vj .>•<./•■» Uah I..")IW( tXlO acres )uiM)!d, [loor lands The pric" is jibout .■<4.(lll per acre. Xnr /Iriinsiricl; li;lS about 7,(Kto,oiii) acres of Crown lauils. ro lie iiad (1) by aui'tioii to iho extent of 2:>;) a -res. upsi't price .Sl.O!) per «cre. e»sli. (2i I'V settlers o.'cr 18 years of a^e, l'>0 acres Ir'e. c >nc|itioii;il upon .S20.OO Worth of improvem nts wit bin. 'I months, and a Hi .\ 20 hon.«e and 'J acres under cultiva- tion within 1 year and Ida -res w itli enntinmiiii resid'MU'e for .'!(( years : (oi bv s 'itlers over IH yeai's of age. lo ( a'M'es for .'<.'iMf i '•.•|s|i nr .■•lo.do W(U'k on public roads annu'illy tor 2 years, a hr)use It; X 2 I and 2 a" absence annii.illy . or \\ lor eansn b-'ing per- mitted, ami .?2..')i) of improvem -nts per acre I'eiiuir'd before the deed is issued. In I'riwf F.dif'iril /.ilnu-l. .<1.00 per a<'re payable in per cent, per annum There are also lands which have been granted to Kail'.vavs, ami whicli sell upon ad\ antagediis terms i > /ueen), a Trivy Council I'oniposeil of 1,", mem- bers, .a Senate of sj nn;inl(ers. appointed f.>r life, and a Honse (d' Commons of 'Jl.') represen- t'ltives. elected at least every.") years. No bill can becoiue law u u less sa net loned by |be lliree branches, 'i'he tinsole p,irdomi- nion is divideii into II milii.aiy districts. Tim law reipiires that every alile-bodied man lie enrolled for its defence. An enrolment takes place each year in l-'ebruary. Jmlicinri/. — The laws and forms ofjnilicial procedure are nrtt alike tiiroughont ilie Dominion. The law of t^iu-bec is tlerived in great jKirt from Frencih sources. At the time of the conquest it consisted, for the most r f!l I CAN LnoelVn G'f.zettcei' of [2tj(}j British S^orth America. CAN Part, of tlie Coiiliime dv /'(iris, ainl tlip Kdictn Hud onliimncfs of Mic Kruiu-li kin(;». Where tliese were silent, tlie Civil (Itoiium) Law was appealed lu, aH furnishiiiff rules of written reason. In -ertain niatf<'rs the t'anon Law was also in ror< •, Ipon the ae(|uisition rjf the overnor-(leneral appoints thejudnes of tlie Sui)erior. district and county courts (except those of ttm New Hrunswick Jind Nova Scotia jM-ohate). duil^es in (^uel»ec are selected from the har of the province, as at present also are those of < >ntario. Nova Scotia and New Bruns- wick, as provinciiil hiws vary. The highest Court of Cairiil;i. the Supreme Court, com- jtriMes a Chief .lusticc and .5 J'uisuc dudjies, and sits at Ottawa. The Exchc(|uer Court sits also at (tt taw a, and has authority over ,\dnn- ralty as well as ordinary exche((uer (luestions. The Superior < ourts ut the provinces ;ire con- stituted .'is lolldus -.-^Oittifrio. The Supreme <3ourt of ,Jiidi(;;itiire consisting of two perma- nent ilivisions called respectively the lliuli Court o| diistic,^ for Ontariii and the Court of .\)>peal for Ontario. The Hr.-t divi- sion is again divided into 3 jtarts. having eon- «Mirrent jiirisdici ioii.s, Queen's Bencli, ( "ommon Pleas ;ind Chancery. The tirst two have a Chief .lu.siicc and _' Judges eadi. and the third lias a ChaiK-ellor .MUd .! diidges. (,>i/c/»f . — The Chief .liistice nf the <^iueen's Bench and .") J'uisne diidges and the Chief Justice of the Superior Court and L'H Puisne Judges. Snva Sroti t and \i-ir /Innisirii-/:. — 'l'he< 'hief flustice of the Supreme Court and 5 Puisne Judges. the Judge in Iviuity and4 Judges. Muuititl.K. 'J'liti <'liiel' Jusiice and ;> Puisne Judges. liritisk ( i^liniili 11. ~'V\u- Chief Justice and 4 I'liisne Judges. I'rim-f Eilwinil /sIhik/. -'Vht- Cliief Justice and .i assist.'int Judges. Xorth lycst 7V;v'(7<>/'/'<.s'. -Five .Supreme ( 'oiirt Judges. An.appe.il ill iill ))ut (trinunal cases lies from the Supreme Court to the British Privv Council. Sti/iirii's.— r]\i- (ioverni».0«K) jwr an- num, jind is provided with a residence at the capit.al. .'ilso with seuebec receive iilO.tMh) per aiiniim ; those of Nova Scotia and New Briinswiek. .■?!I.()(XI ; those of Prince Edwaril Island, ST.diMt ; and those of British Columhia, .ijsiMMl. per annum. The <'hiof jus- tice of the Suiireme Court. $.S.7.(H«i . Seimtors and Commoners. .'J8 adav.oi' ,'?1.(KM» each session; the Premier, SS.IHK), and se^s. The revenue 'l«;)J- hS.Ki was.— Customs, !<'M),- JST.tlOO per revenue of imports on !i.54.()0:J; Kxcise, .•?,s,:j()7.3('r4; Lands, $;il!).;i73; Public Works, .«!3.7(;I.I74: Post Ottlcis *2.77;i- .5(IS: othersoiirees. i?l.!H.r.',8S(; ; total ."is.'lS.lfW.tloy. The expenditures are in eoiine<'tion with the I'uhlic Debt,. Subsidies to Provi.i' "s. Legisla- tion Civil (iovernment. Public W s,Kailway8 and Canals, etc. The total expeimiturt'in 1,S',I2- ls!i.'J was .S:i(;,HI4.(t.5:{. ///(/('/M.S'.— The Indians in the Dominion of Canada are under the superintendenct! of the .Minister of the Interior, who is the Superin- tendent (ieneral of Indian Atiairs, and as such has the (umtrol and management of the lands ami property of Indians. The persons deemed IinUans are : I. All persons of Indian blood, reputed to belong to the particular tribe, band or body of Indians interesteil in such lands or immitvable |troperty. ami their desccnda'its. '_'. All persons residing among such Indians, whose parents were, or are, or iMtlu-r of them was or is. descended on either side from Indians, or an Indian reputed to be- long to the partii'.ular tribe interesteil in such lands, ami the descendants of allsuch persons. ;!. All women lawfully marrietl to any of the jtersons ineliideil in the above classes, the children, issue of such marriages, ami their di'sceiulaiits. None but persons deemed Ini'i.ms are i>ermitted to settle on Indian lands Fniiii the stJitement of population contained in the last othcial report (1.S!i:{» it a|)pears that the Indian tribes of Ontario number 17.r>.">7 : of (,>uet)ec, 11.77!); of Nova Scotia. '_M'.'i»;(d' New Bruiisw iek. 1,.'>4(I; of Prince Kdward Island, ;M)4 : of British Colum- bia. J.'j.CIH ; ol .Manitoba and the North Wi-st Tt'rritories. 23.()it,S ; other districts, 4-.',«(>t) ; total. ll'.l,717. iit tin* first sfttlcmcnt iikkI"' !>> l-'iiropfMiis \\;is in !(■>(►.">, at I'ort Itny.tl, A<-itili:i (imw Aiiiiiipolis. Nova Sfotiin. I>y dr MiHitH. a l-'ii'iicliiiiati. In l('i(is, a |ierniant'iit «.fttl«'ni('nt was niailf l).v (;liaiiiplain npoii tin- lirfst-nl sit*' lit (^iiflifc, Canatla Id'ini; tlit'ii ■ •allftl N»>\\ Francf. 'I'lif nifxli' of CHJoiiisatinn \vas si'nii-iTli;ii(>nH. Hamls nf .Irsint ami l{r- rollct missionaries pi-nolratcii the cnuntry in all (lircrtions, ciKlcaviirintr ti> convfi't tlic In- ilians to tlu' < 'hristiaii laitli. (iarrisnnril t'nrfs were <'rt'('t(!(l at all the prominent )ioints, ami tile ensiiini; ceiitnry was eliee|;ereil liy eon- lests witli tlie Imlians, especially the Iro(|Hois, a tierce tribe wliicli I'ontiiiiially harasseil tin- [•'reiieli. tlie latter lieiiiuebec the country was jilaced under military rule. The Fremrh ('anadiiins were ^iuaraiiteed the fre«' use of their rtdiuion, and tln"ir eleruy remained in the <'iijoyiuent of their former ri;;his. The ancient criminal law was. how- ever, superseded b\ the cri'ninal law of V.wxi- land. Ill 117-1 a Le.uislati\(' < (Uincil, composi-d of •_'.'{ members, was appointed to assist the ^iovernor. 'I'lie Amerii'an revolution soon after convul.sed th»! continent, and Canada was ayain the thea're of contemlinL: hosts. The Aiiicrii-an army of invasion advanced without niueh over larue tracts of the country, but received a check at <,»uebec. where .Montgomery fell in 1775. In I7S4 the present limits of New Urunswick were divided froui those o| Nova Scotia, and erected into a separate province by a special constitutional charter, the ;idiniuistrai ion of which was con- tided to Colonel Carletoii. The first Legisla- ture of New Urunswick met in Kf*;''. In 17!d t^iuelx'c was divided into two pro>'inces, and representative liovernment intioduced, an event whii'h, tliouj.;!! far from satisfyiii;^ tlu^ l-"reiis, a step in that ilireefion. The first Legislature of Lower Canada met in 17'.»1. that of rpper <'aiiadain 17!i'i. In Isl'J, Canada was a^jain disturbed by the war between (ireal Hritain and the Uiiited States, but at its close tlii' colony still remained in i-lose coimei'tion with the mother country. In I»>2"-! a |U'oje. t for re- initiny; I'pper and Lower Canada was st.arted. \ttenipts were made to reuiler the;idvisers of the yoveriiora responsible to the popular bramdi of the Legislature. For some time these etl'orts were unsuccessful, and the fierce- ness of the stru;it;le j;reatly «'Xcitetl the colonv . In 1s;j7 the agitation was fanned into oi)en violence, and several engajjeuieiits ensued Iftweeii the iiisiirjjents and royalists. Hut the years ls4n and l.sil restored trHiiiinillity. the two < aiiadas being i»'-iuiited in 1.S40. Iiv an IniiM-rial .Vet, under one ailniinistr.-itioii. ■nd responsible governinent being (h'finitely established in 184L The executive consisted • if a Leffisiative Council, to which the elective priir I'le was applied, a l..egislative As,senibly eonipiiseil of t.'!i) nieinbcrs. C.'. iroin each sec- tion of the province, ,i Ciibinet resp(;nsibl." to the Lciiislature, and a < ioveriior (icnera! ap- p )inled by the (/ueen. The first united par- liament met at Kingston in dune. I,s4l. In ISU, the ( Joverumeni remov)-d to .NLintical. In Isiii, the parliament builclinu's there were destroyed by a mob. Tln« seat of ^overnncnt was !it once renioveil to Toronto, and it was arrauiied to Indd the sessions of the li';;islat urt* for four years .alternately in Torcmto and • .llicbee. I'his system beini; attended \,itll much inconvi'uieiice. I'arliann'iit resolvd on a permanent site, but . bein;; unalile to a^:reo on one, left the sidei'tiiMi in the hands ottiio (,»ueeii. w ho, in |,S.')8. fixed oniittawa. I'arly u;overnment about this time liecamc widl ni,di impossible. Ill t!i«' successive elections which lirid bi-en held during the preceding year*, it was loiiiid that liie luistile m.a.jority from either province in the le;,ri>lat lire had increas- ed rather than diminislied. In ISiU, the fe •!- iiiu' ot .antagonism i-ame to a ei'i--is. but.a-. the sei|uel will sIlow. it w.i.-. onl.v the thick dark- ness w liich pri^ceded the daw niii^ of a brigliter dav, for out of thi-< crisis ;,'rew the Dominion of Canada. .\s a reiiied\ for the i-xistiiiu diffi- culties the Iteform hfaders made o\ertiire> to Sir dohn \. .\lacdonald, suiigestin;; the adop- tion of, a federative -iNSlem. Tliese overtures were ccrmission to send deleg.ites ; their recpust was grinled. and on the Istli of September, ISilLtlicy ini't the .Maritini' dcdcLjates. Tho conference hail met to discuss a Leiiislat i ve Inioii— a (iiiestioii with wiiicli tlie ( anadiau dele;'ates ha>l no .aiithoritv to de il. 'l"he pro- posal to ;inite the .Maritime Provinces was looked upon as impiacticalile : but the dcje- ^iiites Were un.animoiisly of opinion that a union on a larger basis mi^iht be elfectcil. TiiC Caniidiaii dclenites proposeil a turtlier ('(•n'erence to •ojisider the possjliility ot a Federal I'liiou, which was agreed to. and tlu' Co fereuce ad.journed to meet- a^aiii a' s, 1.' ration w .is placed beloi'e, cheme was. after a time, accejced by the L '^i^lat uies of Nova .Scotia, New Urunswick .and Canada but n^t bv New- foundland or I'rincc l-'.dward Island. Deiey.itcs were then sent to Iviuliiiid, tlie I'liion Act wa.-* sul)aiit!ed to the Inioerial I'arliainent, pa>sed tliat body on tie- •J-;th of .\lar(di. ISIm. and on the ■Jjnd day o| .May. Iter .Ma,je>t> "s proela na- tion was issued deelariii;; that the Dominion (d Canaila should come into exisienee on the Isttd .hily. l,st;7 Uy this .Vet '-oM" Canada was divided iiitc the two pio\ inces of < Mitario and <,»ii'.d)ec. In 1H70 the » iovernment ol tho Dominion was extended oxci' tin- North West Territories (out of which tlu' I'roviiu-cs ot' Manitidia and Koewatin were erectedi, in ls7l over British Columbia, and in 1"<7.H over I'rince Kdward Island. The Island of Newfoii..illand is stiJ out in the cold, luit I I I CAN LovelVs Gazetteer of [268] lintish North America. CAN tliiic. lU* (ItiHtiiiT is int^vitablo ; it iiiunt form pari or t1i*> Dniiiiiilon of (.'iiiintlti '* the briKlit- ■est jewel in the Kritinb crown." CANADA U\y. a bay of Newfonndland on the Kieneli shore. 15 niilcH in lun^tli ami from 2 t" .1 iniifs wi(le. ItH hauttx arts covered M'itli till • tlnilier, ami in its vicinity are Innu- Htom- ;iml maihh' (|iiarries. < AN A MA rUKKK. ^ post village ami port of entry in Kin«s «'o., N.S., on tlie IJjiy of Fiiml;.. '.Miiiles from Waterville. I'liero in a tiuli'lioiiso on Hliielt Ko<'l< at tlie >'iitraneo to tliis liiiil)or. exliiliitinj? a fixed wliite lij^ht viH- ilile Ir nil all points of approaoJi. 'I'lie village coiit.iiii- •_' eliurclies. ;{ s iw niillH and 1 store. Pop, .!m. t'ANAIUAN (or NOIM'H) CF! ANNIM-. one of th • two passages iN. ami S.) into whic-litlie cstnaiv of the St. lst villiii,'!' in l\iir,'s co., N.S., on tlie Ciirnwallis river. I mile from Ilil:iton a stilt ion (Ml the Coinwallis \alley Uy. It C'oiitains I'resliyteriHii and IJaptist ciiiirclies. 3 r'to;es.,", faetorieH, barrel Miid eaiinin^. It is in a line fniit (Miiintrv and lias'_'ln>i» acres of dvke land. I'o|i..S0i). t .\NAi{I> IMJnOK. of Kind's eo., \.S.. ri.ses in sriKill springs and two mill ponds, (lows thr.iUiili llie t'ornwallisdykes, a distiiiice of « mili« Mild enters the liay of Fiiiidy at Wei • liii:_"'iii I>yke. .Vbriteaa. sea trout of tlie most delieiMis (|ii,'ility and ei>nsidi'ratdesi/.e i weigh- ing oci- ision;illy as niii>'li as 4' Ibs.i, are taken in tliis stream diiriiijj; dime and duly. ( AN.VIIK UlNKU.a sm ill stream of Essex CO.. ' Mil., falls into the Detroit river. (J.VNAUI) Ul\ Ki{. ()iie., a sai ill stream <'nt 'liiiv' tlu- .St. Lawrence between Murray Hay. -^alni'inlias been taken from tliis river." t'AN MfD Ul\Ki;. a post settleiieiit in Ksse\ CO.. < hit., (Ill th'- Canard river :» miles fi 1 \Va!kerville. astation on the (j. '1'. U. It eoiiMJiis a Uomaii <'itholic eluindi, A stores and ! hotel. I'op. HIH). C.\N V l;l>.S, a lake in Viipbeo co., Que. CANAMDS.a bike in Cliarlevoix eo.. (Jne., in till' tow iiship . 300. CAN IK, HI) island in the (lUlf of St. Law- rence, near the Samuoiay roast. <:A\IAPL^S(;A\V, a lake of Labrador, of verv irretfiilar shape ; is about 70 miles long, with a breailtli varvinu from H to ,'J'» miles. ItH N. end is in hit. M»' I'lJ N., Ion. (i7«' W. It occupies a i-entral (cirt of the great Penin- sula, and is nu:irly ei|iii-distant from tlie St. Lawrence. I'liuava and Hamilton Inlets, beinji about 3')'i miles from ea(di of tho*e pliKies. The snrriMiiidinjj eoiiiitry is liilly, es|>ecially on the western side ; tlie hills are well wooiled and abound in wild animals. CANI.VIT.SCAW. or KOKSOAK, a river of Lalirador, issuing from a lake of the same name, riiiiniiig N. by \V., mid receiving two (•onsiil'Mable tribtitaric^s, falls into I'ngava Hny. Hudson's Strii't, in lat. r.!C N. Total (lonrse about 400 miles, !M» miles from its mouth it is a mile wide and liows between high rocky banks thinly clothed witli trees. At its iinui'h it is .'( mles wide. C.VNMoUK. a post town in .MbtM'tt eo.. N.W.T .oil the IJow Kiver. and a station on the C. I*. U. It contains i; churches, lioiiian Catholic and I'resbvterian, t> stores, 4 hotels, ('. I'. U. shops, tidegraph and express olhces. Pop. r.ict. C.\NN ISLANDS a group nf small islands in the district of Fogo Nlld.. Ill miles Iroiii Fogo. A lighthouse is maintained on these lonelv islands since 1k74. i.:it. 49'" I'V 0"." N. ; Lou. 54^ 10' .{,'■." W. I'op. L'r>. C.\NNAM<>UK. a post o'lice in Storinont CO.. < Mil.. '.I miles from Cliesterville. It has ii jMctliodist church, a store and a idieese fac- tory. I'oj). 150. (3ANNIFroN,apo.st villagein Hastings co., (Hit. on the .Moira Uiver. '.' miles from i:'. miles from St^ • lohii. It coiilaiiis a lannery, a carriage fac- tniy and a store. I'op. lo;>. C \NNIN(t, a post settlement in Queens co., N.r>., on tlie Kiver St. dolin, 12 miles from (JagetoWll. I'op. 100. C.vNNIN'ti. a post settlpmciit in Oxford co., • Int.. on the Nith Uiver. and 4j miles from I'arjs, a station on the (i. 'J'. It, It contains 1 (diurcli. United Itrelberii, I store. 1 (lour and grist mill, 1 blanket aad yarn tai-torv. I'op. 150. C.VNNINti. a post village in Kings co.. N.S., and a st.ation on the (.Joinwallis N'alUjy Uy. It contains 5 ehurehes, Methodist, Haptist Free |{apli>t, I'resliyterlaii and Anglican, 20 stores 1 gristmill. 1 axe and 1 barrel factory, 1 branch of thi Halifax Hanking Co. and a telegraph oltice. Pop. ()!)0. CANNINtl UIVHK, a Pimill river in Kings CO.. N.S.. which empties into the liasin of .Minasandon which is the village of Canning. CANNINGTOX, a thriving post village in Ontario co., Out., on Beaver Itiver, with a sta- tion oil tlie G. T. U ,5!t miles from Toronto. Jt jiossesses extensive manufacturing facilities, and contains 15 stores, 1 \vo(dlen mill, 2 door and sash factories, 1 grist mill, 3 churches, 2 f CAN LovelVt Gazetteer of [269] British North America. CAP tolt'uraph ottl.'es. ■_' ImtolH, '2 bank iiKeiiclcH, .'tnil a printing; utticf issuing a \v«M'kly lu'ws- paptT. It haH also an «'k'ctri(! light »xl)(>\v. It ei in tains 1 Kpiscnpal <'huieli, 1 store, 1 liotel ami 1 rlonr niill. Ton. 175. CANNoNVILI.K.a post settlement in <'nm- tierlantl eo.. N.S.. near Halt Way lliver. 1i; miles from Alliol.T miles from I'arrslioroiinh, It has •_' ehnrelies, 4 saw mills and:.' schools. It is noted tor farmin;:, liunberin;; and tlsliin>(. Top. 4' (I. (.'AN< >K ('< )\l-;, a post sett ieni'Mit in Qnoens CO.. IMvl.,on the (inll of .St. liawrence and \'l miles from Wiitsliire on the Prince l';d\V!ird Island li\ . It contains 1 l*icsl)ylerian clinrcli, 1 Htorc. :> lobster packing ta<;tories. I'op. ■J4(t. CAN'OK L.VKK, in the township of IJedfonl, CO. of Krontenac, < tnt , is one (d' tin- barges; of a chain of lakes emplyini; tlieii- waters 'nfo Mud 1-ake. ItidtiUi (,'aiial. It abounds with wliitctish and salmon. • '.VNol-: l{|\i;i!, rises in the northern part of the( aril)o(> district. li.C, lio\NS sontliorly and enters into the Cohimbia. <,'.VN< >'r, a lake in <^nebec eo., i^xw. (:AM;n|!i;i; T. -See Anj^e (iardien de Iton- vilh-. C.\NSO. K\\'V ()K. is the pa>sa«o between Nov.'i Scotia and ('ajie IJrcton, from tlie At- lantic ncean into .Nortlunnberland Strait. Lcn^fth 17 ndles ; averaj^e breadth "_'] miles. <'.VXS( ». or C.M'K <'.\NS<). a seaport town in «iii\slioroii;,'li CO., N.S., siniatcd on (heda- bucto )>ay..V) miles from lleathcrton. It con- tains s stores, 4 clnu'lies. '_' liotels and 'J loli- Kter factories. A lar|i:e trade Is done here especially in lish. (io'.d is found in tlie \icin- ily. An .\merican consul resides here, and there is a li;.diihon-<' on I'earl I'liint. i.it. 4.' - •J2'47" .v.. Ion. (il = iil»' 11" \V, Pop. of town- ship nearly '-'(HM*. <'.\N rKlJlUHV..! onstntion theO. I'. H., in York CO., N.15., (i."i miles fi-om ,St. .\ndi"ews. ''.Wl'i;U!>ri;V. a i>ostsettlement in Comji- ton CO. <,tue.. .'i miles from < ioiild Station on theC. 1*. U. It <-oiit;iins •_' clinr«die.''. .\n;;lican and Methodist, and I steam saw mill. I'op. UHI. ('ANTKKIIL'UV STATION, a post viUajco in York co.. X.I',., on the (". I'. !{.. -.'S ndles south of Woodstock. It contains4 chnrches, An.ulican, l{oman Catholic. Methodist and IJaptist. '„' hotels. 2 saw ndlls, teloj^r ii)h and express otllces. I'op. iir>0. CANTLKY,a post settlement in Ottawa co., (^ue.. on the (latine.an Uiver, U^ miles from Kirk's F»'rry, on the Ottawa "& (iatineaii Valley Hy., 1() miles from Hull. It contains .{ chun-hes, Episcopal, Catholic and Presbyte- rian, .'5 stores. 1 liotel, 1 mica cutting factory and I saw mill. Pop. aW. CANTLEY, a post settlement in Ottawa CO , (/tie., 11 nnles from Hull. It contains 2 churches Catholic and Presbyterian, and I saw mill. Pop. Am. CANTON, a post oftice in Durham co., Ont., 5 miles from Port Hope. Pop. liOO. (.'.VNTVKK. a hamlet in (^neeiiH eo , I'.K.I.^ II) ndles from Charlottetown. CM' .\ LWKiI.E.a post village and '■um- mer resort in <'harlevoix co., (/in-., .'> mdert from .Murray Hay. K. & U., Nav. Co. vessels call here in the season. Pop. 240. (JAPCIl.\TTK,:i lar^'epost village ind ispo CO., (^tie., 7.'» ndles from hittle .Metis, a sl.ition on the I. C. U. It contains 1 Uom.an riitlmlio (dinr(d), 7 stores. 1 hotel, 1 llonr ,'inil 4 hiinber ndlls, •_* butter fa<"tories, 2 ttdenraph oitii-es. I'op. l,.".(Mt. CAP Ml'. \.\ MACDKLKINE, apost \ii:njfi> in ('hamplain co., (,>ue,, situated on the nortli shore ' N., Ion., '.tti= :*)' W . <'.\I'K .M.P.KU'I', ill the east part of V.Wm- mere Island, on Smith's Souml, Pialtin's l'>ay. Lat. 7!i= 211' X. loll. 7.s: \V. r.U'M .\LI';XANl>KI!,on the north coi-t of British America, at the entrjiiicc of I > ase Strait. L:il.7!i- 'id' X. Ion. Km; : 4.">' W. C.M'K .\N(;iILL\. on the co.ast of ' w- found'aiKl Ltt.47- '>\' X'., Ion. .">'.)= IT V\'. Pop. 41. C.M'K ItALD.a villaue in \Vestniorel:ii.tl CO., X.I!., 10 miles from Shcdiac. It has t 'ob- sier fai'lorics .-iiid a sawmill: also 2 hotels, ;j stores and a Uoiiian Catholit; chiircdi. I'op. .•i7(». C.M'K H.VLLAPI), district of Kerrv 1 i ml, Nlld., nciir Keiioiis. C.M'K i;.\UUO\V, in the north jiart of i'.rit- isli .Vmeriea, on the Arctic Ocean. Lat.ds: 5' N., Ion. ill = \V. C.M'K IJ.VTIirUST, in Hritish .America ,on- the Arctic ocean. Lat. 70^ .JO' X., Ion. 127 5 •M' \V. GAI'K HA I' LI), district of St. P.-irbe. Xtld., a lighthou.se in lat. Oi^' 3,s' 50" N., Ion. :>:>" 2.-.' W. CAPE noN.VVlSTA.on the east coast of Newfoundlaml, forming the south-east limit of a bay of the sa'ne name, ;{ miles frouj Hona- vista". Lat. north 4H= 42' 1", Ion. west 'h\- 4' .'{,')". A lijrlit house with a revolving light, alter- nate white and red at intervals of !M) seconds. CAPE IHN,an island at the eastern extremity of Nova Scotia, mostly between lat. 4.')S and 47- ■'»' north, and Ion. (K)o and CI ^ 30' west. Extreme length from north to .soutU 100 nules ; extreme breadth 85 nnles ; area 3120 square miles. Tlie llrst settlement iu this island (which was united umler the same government with Nova Scotia in ISli)) was made in 1712 by the French. It had been dis- li i i3 11 CAP Lovcirs Gnzcttcrr <>/' [270] lirltUh lYorth Amrn'ca. CAP C ivi I'i'il liv riiliol ill 14117. I'rcvioiiH t<« tlio \<':ii- I7INI it liail liecii ;i<'i|ii('iitt'(l onlv liy lur iriiiliT!* uikI tlslHTincii. AltiT llif l*'ii Kraiii'i' ami J'!ii- ;;lam!, < lovciiior SliirUiv, o| .Mussafliiisotlr-. I'ornK'il tile (h'siuii ot takin;; l.oiii>linr^, llioii;.'li till- place wan sii|»|iom'(I lobe almost iMi|ir<;;iial>l<' 'I'lic t'\|p<'cliiioii saiii-il troni Kosion.amI arrived at (Jaii^o (III tli<' Titli April, 171"'. Tilt" it'inlorci im'iit> d('^patl'll('l| liy tlic J''i-riicli were captured liy tlic Miiylisli Ailini- ral.iiml l.oiiislnii';^ wa." Iiiiall\ loiTcd to cajii- tiilatc. Tlic Acadiaiis in ^^rcat alarm sent to l''i':mc(r lor liolp, and an fX|i(ilitioii was f^ot up 1o I'l i'(in(|iicr Aciiilia and (jiijic Hrcton. I'.ut till' lioHtilc licet met Willi teirililc disaHteii^. M' recked and dispersed liy violent storms, and the crews tliiiiiied t>> e|pi(leiiiie, llio expedition ucconi]ilislicd iKithin;:, and only a reiiinaiit retiiriied to l''raiice. liy tlie trcat\ ol Aix-la- (liapellc in 1748, (Jape I'.retoii was restored to France, Init il was soon ;ilter linally attached to the Hritish possessions. 'I'lits island is very irrc;iiilarly sliapcil, liciiij; triangular, and is ;ircatl> inilciited with l)a>s. An iii!(it called Jtiiis il'Or ((.'., arm ol ;i(jldi, entering; ('ape Hrotoii (III tlic east iie:irly separates it into tw>i islands reiidcrinjfov*M-y part (it its interior nccessihle liy water. The I wmiatiiral divisions thus created an; in strikinji contrast, the iKirtlieni iiortidii being lii^di, hold and Htei'p, \vlii!(jlhat t!) miles in length and '_'() niilcs in breadth. Its dciitli of wat ,• varii-s from I- to (10 fathoms, and it is very secure and navigable. In several of its large bays the tinilier ships Irom Kngland rcet-ive their cargoes. 'J'hcre iire several fresh water lakes, and numerous rivers, but none navigable. Salt Springs are found on the coast. The climate is varied, but not so rigorous as that on the adjoining continent. N'cgctation is very rajiid. 3Iai/.e and other grains are r.-iised : but th(^ corn produced is insiillicieiit for home consumption. Marble, granite, lime stone and primitive slates jirevail ; and gyjisum, salt and coal are found, the latter in' great abun- dance ami of a superior (juality. The coal ileposits of Cajie lireton occupy not less than l'2(l sijiiare miles. There are al.so rich deposits ot the best iron ore !inllc, to the ton to lie delivered at Louisburg. Cape Itreton is divided into four counties, Uicli nil, Inver- ness, \ ietoria and Cape Hreloii, and sends K members to the l'rovinci;il Legisl.ature. and •"' to the House of Commons. Top. in bsiil, i!:!,(is'; ; ill i.sTI, 7.'.,4s,i; in is:il, M<;,8ri4. C.M'i: UUKTON.a headland on the east coast of the above Island. C.M'K lJl{i:r<>N, a county of Ndva Scotia, on tli(^ island of ( ape Uretoii, boumlcd on tlie south . -111(1 east by the \t laiith^ (ice.in. Area 7I.S,(HI|) .acres, a large part of which is irovered with beds of coal. 'I'he coasts of this coiintv sw;iriii with cod and other tisli. Capital, Syd- ney, pop. in |,s!il, ;{4,_'44. CA I'l'] IJKKTON, a post settlement in Hicli- mond CO., N.S. ,'_'() miles from .McTyre Station. Jt coiituins ;! churches. Uoinaii C.itholu;. An- glican and I'lesbyterian. 1 hotel, (i lobster factories,] bank,"] tclegraiih and express oflice. CAI'K I'.UOVLK.a large fishing settlement in the district of l-'crryland, NHd., on the Strait shore, IW miles south of St. John's. A s)ileiidid harbor, much treiiiiented by vessels lishingon the (Jrand Hanks. Top. .Ml. CAPK C.\NS(», or CAXSi;.\r, the south- eastern extremity of Nova Scotia. Lat. 4")* 17' north. Ion. (i] i west.— .See Canso. C.VJ'K CHAHKAU l{(jr(JK, a headland in I'laecnlia l«:iy, NHd. It is rugged and j)reci|>itous, rising to a height of about 800 fet^t. CAl'K CH.VHLKS, on the northern coast of Labrador, at the entrHnee of the Strait of Belle Isle. Lat. ,"2" 15' N., Ion. 55^ 2(1' W. CAl'K CHKiNKCTO, written also CHIO- NITO, !i headland of Nova Scotia, at the liead of the Hav of Kundy. Lat. 45^ '-'4' N., Ion. (;4".!7'\V. CAl'K CHlDLKKill, a headland on the north coast of Jjubrador, at the entraiuit! of Hudson's Strait. Lat. (iO'' 12' N., Ion. (k5^' 2."i' W. CAl'K CHrUCIIILL, a headland on the western shore of Hudson's Bay. J^at. .OS'' 4S' N., hill. !»3^' 12' \V. CAl'K COCKHCKN, a headland in the northern iiarl of Hritish America, on Doljihin and Inion Strait. Lat. (W^ ."iO' N., h>ii, IbO^ W. C.M'l': COMFOUT, a headland of South- ampton Island, (ill Hudson's Bay, I^at. (W'' .5.5' N., Ion. 7.'i^'4.-)' W. CAl'K COVK. a post village in Oaspc co., (i>ue.. situated on the (iulf shore, !» miles from i'erce. It is an important fishing station, and has 1 telegraph otlice, 2 churches, 1 grist ami saw mill and 4 stores. J'op. 500. CAPK COVK, a small village in Digby co., N.S., situated on a beaiitif'.l headland near Cape St. .Marv, 18 miles from Varmouth. Toji. 120. €AP Lovdl's Ga::etteero/ [271] British North America. CAT rAI*F<: COVK, it tliiiviiiK post villiiKi' ill Oas|ii- CI)., (^iii'., on tliiMiiiU ol St. Law rt'iH't', 7r> iiiilo fi'iHii ('iipliii. It iMiiitaiiih - «'liiirclK'H, iCoiiiaii Callioli)' ami AiiKlifiiii, !i Htnics. 1 liotol, I ^I'istaiiil I InnilKTiiiill ainl '_' tflc^raph ofliii'^. I'np. \i:ahi, rAPK rUOKKIt. an Iihlian si>ttl<'in<-iit In Unu'o CO., Out., "Ill \Mi an Wilsons, a station on tin- Salixliiiry & Harvey Uy. ll fontiiiiiH •_' cliiiri'li<'s, .Meilio- (list and Kaptist, '-' ston-K and I mill. i'op. 'JMi C.M'K MKSKSI'OIH. a rn<;(,'««l. 1><»1'1 I"'-* nionmry, laslicil liy the full s\ve<'p of the Atlantii', at tlio nortli-eaMt t'lilranct' o| Hay ChaliMirs, (iiispr co.. V"'-. ' "•''•' Innn (Hpc (joVf. .\ iPO\vn, wt-rt' wn'cktil ami cvt-ry soul perishtU ; tin- luiU of nil old wn-ck "is htill liointcd out )i.s having belonged to that ill- fatfd r.xpf*!!!!!'!!. CAI'K DIAMOND, tlio extremity of a pro- montory in the provin(!e of (Quebec, at the couHuoiu'e of the St. CliarloH with the St. liawrence, rises abruptly '.iXi feet above the river. On thin promontory stands the citadel of t^uebec. on the west, and nearly on a level with the rampart.i. are the I'lalnsof Abraham, wiiere, in 17"m, the Knglish, uikUt (Jeneral SVolfe. gained a signal victory over tlu* French, under Montcalm, in which engage meiit both the commanders were slain. It was in attempting to scale the eastern side of this cape that the American (Jeneral, .Mont- gomery, was slain. CAI'E DKiGS. in British America, on the channel leading from Hudson's liay to ilud- son's Strait. Lat. (W" 4.")' N., Ion. 79" W. CAI'K IM>(), district of I'lact-ntia and St. Mary's. Nfld., near St. Mary's, i'op. 7. t'APK K(»M<»NT, a post setlhiinent in Prince co., J'.E.I., .S miles from Wellington Uy. Station. It contains 1 Uoman Catliolie church, 1 store ami 4'i lobster canneries. I'op. 2000. C.VPK ENKAOK, a headland on ("hignecto Bay, N.B. Lat. 4.')-" 35' ^., Ion. DT," r>o' W. It has a lighthouse. (JAPE ETEKNITY. a stupendous and imposing promontory, l,S!M) feet high, on the south shore of the Saguenay lliver, .i'J miles from its estuary. It is ji great attraction to tourists. The water is as deep ."»0 feet Irom its base as it is in the centre of the stream, and from actual measurement many portions have been ascertained to be a thousand feet deep, an«l in the shallowest parts not less than a hundred. Two lino specimens of that rare eagle, the bird of Washington, have been shot here, and it is said that an Imlian hunter h.'iving followed a moose to tlie brow of the clitf, after the deer had made a fatal spring far down into the deep water, lost his foot- hold and perished w ith his prey. < Vl'E K< i(l<», a small fishing settlement on l-'.igo Island, Nlld., 'Millies from T'ogo, I'op. ill, C.VPK I''< iX, on the nirth coa-t of .\nticostl M.ind. I,at. 4:i' 'J'." N., Ion. ti'.'" lo' W. (APE l-'KEEI.S. nil the east coast of New- toiiiidland. I, at. I!*" ;IM' .N.. Ion. .'..( ■ W. .M.ill weekly, pop. !i,"(. < .VPE FlIJ-KKToN, ..ii Hudson's Ba\. Lat. iA- Id' .\., Ion. ,s7 ■ '20' W. CAPE (lASl'E, a headland ontheOiilf of St. Lawreme. Lat. 4s"^ 4(;' \.. Ion. (14" Id' W. At its west exlrutb side nf the (iulf of St. Lawrcni'e, '_'ti miles fnuii .\nti- gmiishe. It contiiins 4 (!hurclics, •_' grist nilli>, ."i siw mills and ."» stores. Pop. 4(Mi. ( .VPE (lEoKOE, or < ;E< »U(iEVI LLE. a post village in -Xiitigoiiislu' co., N S., on the north side of a lie.adland in the Oulf of St. Lawrence, 40 miles from New (ilasgow. I'op, •-'(K». (".VPE »)" !(»' N.. Ion. .i'.'" -JO' W. ., N..S., U miles from Pictou. It liius 1 Presbyterian church, 3 saw mills and 1 Hour mill. Po|i. •_'."»(). (,'APE dOHN, a post scttlo-nent on the above headland, in Pictou co., N.S., 14 miles from I'ictou. It has 1 Presbyteiian \^ \V. CAPKFjTON, a post village in Slierbrooko CO., Que., on the ("oaticook and Massawippi l{iver8, and on tlii> B. & M. It., 8 miles from Sherhrooke. It has 1 clmrch, .'3 schools and 4 stores. It is famous for its copper mines. The most of the property in the neighborhood is owned by O. H. Nichols & Co., of New York City. The Eustis IVIining Co., of Boston, also own several mines in the neighborhood. Jt contains 1 Ivoman Catliolic church. Bank at Sherhrooke. Telegraph ortice. Pop. 1(K)0. CAl'E MABor, a post settlement in Inver- ness CO., N.S., on .'I headland in the (iult of St. LawreiK'c, s miles from .Mal»ou. It con- tains I store and 1 saw mill. J'op. 2(W). CAPE Ml'T'I'ON. district of Placentia and St. Mary's, Mid., near i'rep.issey. CAPE NAPIK1{, in the sonth-westcrn pfirt of Prince All)crt Land, at the «'ntraiiec of Bnssell (iulf. Nnrth West Territories. I. at. TO^'.Mt' X., Ion. llii--^' W. CAPE NECUO, a headland on the coast of Nova Scotia. CAJ'E NKCltO |Si..\M), !i |M)st settlement in She! Immmc en., N.S.. oil t lie Civile Pivtjr. It cuiilMiiis '.; ehurclK's, .Methodist and l{ai)tist, J'dp. lliit. <'.\I'E N( d:.MA\, a headliind on the north- ern extreiiiitv of Newfoiiiidlaiid, in the Straits iiiri)on. J'op. 4;i. C.VPE NoKTll, on the north coast of Prince Eihvard Island, on tln^ (Jnlf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 47" .")' north, long. tJO" •!'>' west. CAPE N< >KTII, tlienorth-enstern extremity of the Island of ('aiie Breton. Eat. 47^ 2' nortli, long. ti4° ."»■ west. C.\PE NORTH, a thriving post village in Victoria co.. N.S.. 100 miles from North Syd; ney, on the (Jraiid Narrows Hv. It contains 4 eh'nrches, Presbyterian and Methodist, (I stores, 4 mills, Inrnber and grist, '2 lobster fac- tories and 3 telegraph offices. Pop. 2000. CAPE OZO, a itost office in (Jaspt'; co., Que., 5 miles from (Jaspe Basin. Pop. 50. CAPE P.VRUY, in tlieN.W.T.on the Arctic Ocean, near lat. (iO^ north, Ion. 123^ ;}5' west. It terminates a i»romontory, bounding Frank- lin Bay on tlie east. CAPE PINE, a headland with a lighthouse on tlie southern part of the Peninsula of Ava- lon, in the district of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld., 15 miles from Trepassey. Pop. 16. *CAPE PORCUPINE, a station on the T. C. R., 32 miles from Antigonishe, lat. 4G" 37' 04" N., Ion. SS" 31/45" W. Pop. CO. * The post office is called Auld's Cove. CAPE PRINCE OF WALES, a remarkable promontory, forndng the most north-western point of Nortli America, in Behring's Sea. Lat (V." 33' 30" nortli, long. 1(57° 59' 10" west. It terminates in a peaked mountain, whicli pre- sents a very bold face to the sea. A verv ifan- gerous shoal stretches nortli-east from the cape. CAPE RACE, the south-eastern e.vtremity of Newfoundland. Lat. 4(P ;^y' 24" north. Ion. .')2' if 20" west. It has a lighthouse exhibiting a revolving light l."»0 feet above the sea. There is also a 10-incli steam whistle, sounded for ten seconds and silent fifty .seconds in each minute during foggy weather. Cape Haee is the first lainl seen by steamers coiuinir frimi Great Britain to Halifax, N.S., and is well known to travelh-rs. C.\ PE ILVY, die south-we-itern point of Xew- foundlaiul. Lat. 47^ ;r>' nortli. Ion. ,":•■' 15' west. A fishing settlement, with lighthouse and signal station, maintained liy the Domi- nion of Canada. I'op. It;",. <'APE 1;ES0LL:TI0N, a headland of the N.W.T., iKiar the entrance of Hudson's Strait. Lat. GP-'L".»' north. CAPE RICH, a po.ne.. on the Itiver St. Lawrence. It con- tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 store.x, 4 mills, saw and dour and 1 telegraph olfiee Pop. !)IM). CAPE ROSIER, a headland in the Cnlf of St. Lawrence,!* miles from Gasj)e. Lat 4.8" 51' 57" north. Ion. (H' 12' \v<-st. An excellenfc lighthouse has been erected on this cape fioni wliicli a gun is fired every half hour dur- ing fo.aigy weather and snow-storms. It is a tcdegrapli station. C.\PE ROUGE, district of St. Barbe, Nfid., ni'ar Couehe, is a centre of operations for French fishing fieet. (JAPE SAHLE ISLAND, an island in Shel- biune CO., N.S., the south-western extremity of Nova Scotia, Lat. 4.'J'^ 2(5' north. Ion C.'/-' 38' west. It has a lighthouse exhibiting a jiower- fnl revolving light 53 feet above the level of the sea. It contai?'s 7 Protestant churches, Q stores, 1 hotel and telegraph and exi)ress offi- ces. Poi). 2;500. CAPE ST. FRANCIS, on the ea-^t coast of Newfoundland, on the east side of Conception Bay. Lat. 47" 48' north. Ion. 52" 47' 10" west. It has a light station showing a fixed red light visible 12 miles and 7 principal fog alarms. Mail Tuesdays and Fridays. Pop, 35. CAPE ST. GEORGE, on the north-east coast of Nova Scotia, at the west entrance to a bay of its own iiunie. Lat. .32' 52' north. Ion. Cl<» 54' west. There is a lighthouse on the nortli side of the cape, exhibiting a revolving light 350 feet above the level of me sea. CAPE ST. GEORGE, on the west coast of Newfoundland, at the entrance of St. George's Bay. Lat. 48° 29' north, Ion. 59" 16' west. CAPE ST. JAMES, the southern extremity of Queen Charlotte's Island. Lat. about 52" north, Ion. 131° west. C CAP inarkable i-western Sea. Lat. west. It hich ure- very aan- froiii the jxtifiiiity orth. Ion. exhibiting 3a. Tliere iiuleil for Is in each e Race is iiinu from 1(1 is well lit of New- n. r.'.t^ 15' iyhtliouse the Doini- iid of the Ill's Strait, (4re\ CO., II Mcafortl. uill. I'op. it ill Gaspe le. It coil- r stores, 4 aph (>lfice» «inlf of Lat. 4.^' exc.'l]eiifc eape from hour (liir- 118. It i.s a •l)e. NH(I., •ations for ill Sliel- extremity Ion Co^ 38' g a power- levt'l of lurelu'S, 9 xpress otH- CAP LnvelVa Gazetteer of [273"1 British North America. CAK e it eoast of oneeptiou 10" west. d red light bg alarms, 35. ea.st eoast re to a bay h. Ion. Gl' the north Iving light 39t coast of t. (leorge'8 west. extremity about 52'* ^" rl and post village in Albert co., N.B., on til;' Petitcoiliac River, and a station on the Si.'lisbury & Harvey Ry. It contains 1 Bap- tist church, 1 hotel, 2 lumber mills, telegraph !iu(l express otlices. Pop. 100. CAPE TORMENTINE, a yxtst village in Westmoreland co., N. B., on N(nthumberlaml Straits, 3 miles from (Jape Tornientine Ily. Station, on the New Brunswick & Prince Eil- ward Island Ry. It contains 1 liaptist and 1 Methodist church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 rotary mills, 2 lobster canneries, telegraph and ex- press offices. Pop, 200. CAPE TRAVERSE, a post village in Prince CO., P.E.I. , and a station on the Prince Ed- ward Island Ry. It contains 2 churches, .Methodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 7 lobster canneries, telegraph and express offices. It is a summer resort att'iu'd- iiig good bathing and flue fishing in the (.'ape Traverse River, at hand. It is the P.E.I, ter- minus of the winter mail ice boat service, pop. 100. CAPE WOLFE, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I., 8 miles from Bloomtield.on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 Methodist ue., Lawrence. •) CAP SANTE, fornurly LA S.VINTE FA- .MILLE. the chief town of portneuf co., ia situated on the north shore of the St. Law- rence, o miles from portneuf It contains 2 leather manufactories, 1 butter factorv, 1 Ro- man Catholic church, 1 grist mill aiid tele- graph ottice. Bank at (,>uebec. Pop. 11S5. CAP ST. CLAI'DE, a rivulet In Bellechasse <'o., (^ue., runs iu'o the St. Lawrence. Near its mouth is a fall of about 150 feet. <'APST. KiNACE. apost vill.ige in Mont- niHgny (!o.. (^ue., on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, and on the I. C. R., 50 miles below Quebec ; it is cro.ssed from oast to west bv the' Bras St. Nn-holas River, and from south to^ south-west by the Riviere des Perdrix. It contains a telegraph oflice, 15 stores, 2 hotels, 2 grist mills, 5 .saw mills, 1 woollen mill, I cheese factiuy and 1 butter factory. Pop. 300. CAPLIN COVF, or RIP RAPS. 2 small fishing settlements on the west side of ('(tii- ception Bay, Ntld., 5 miles from Brigus. Pop» 117. CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing settlement in the district of Twilllngate, Ntld., 3niile* from Tilt Cove. Pop. ;jo. CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing settlement on the north shore of Conception Bay, Ntld. ^ 30 miles from ("arbonear. (,'APLIN KIVEU.a |)ost village in Bonaven- ture CO., on the shore of Bale dt!s Chaleurs.. It has a Roman Catholic church, grist, .saw, shingle and carding mills and telegraph ofHce. Bank at Paspebia<'. Pop. of parish 1305. (JAPS, RIN'IERE DES, rises in Terrebonne CO., i^ue., and runs into the St. Lawrenc© opposite the most eastward island of the clus- ter called The Pilgrims. CAPl'(JINS, a post settlement in Rimouski CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence, (19 miles from Little Metis, 78 miles from Ste. Flavie. It has a store and a church. Pop. 315. CARBONE.VR, a post town and port of entry on the north 8h(»re of Conception Bay, Ntld., 87 miles from St. -Fohn's, by rail. It has 15 or K! stores and a telegrai>h ofnce. The Labrador fishery is carried on extensively from this town, and it is also a place much frequented by the Bank ti.^hiiig fleet for the supplies of bait ice and other requisites. Pop. 4127. CARAQUET, a post settlement in Glouces- ter CO. , N.B., on the Carw^uet Itiver and on tlie ill CAR LovelVs Gazetteer of [274] British North America. CAR Caraqjut Ky. Jt contains 1 church, Ifi 8tor«'s, 4)i<>tfls,4h\nihei-Hn«l flour mills, 5 lobslt-rcan- jH'ri«'s, 1 {cleyraph and express ottice. I'oj). ot rarisli L'MH). CAliAt.iUK'J'J'K. a rivor in Gloucester co.. >>■.]}.. runs nortlieast and falls into a harltor of t!i<' same nsiine in Waie des Clialeurs. 'J'he fani( us Cara«|uctto oysters are taken at its nioutli. CAUBJlIiliY, a post town in Marquette co., Man., i(nn the (', J'. K. it con- tains 3 clmnlifs, Anglican, Presbyterian and Alethddist, 'Ih stores, ;5 hotels. 1 roller process flour mill, lirancli of the I'nion Bank of Can- \ Hi Co., hankers, l>h oltlces. J'op. ada iind private firm of Logan & Co 'J printing ottices and telegraph oltl CAKCAdoi: a lake in Quebec co., Que. CAKCA.loU, a bike in Cbieoutimi co., Que., in the to\vnslii[» of l»e(juen. CAltDKN, ii post vilbige in Victoria co.. Ont., a miles from Victoria lvoat1ice. The starch factory w as established by W. T. Benson, in 1868, and hiis contributed largely to the pros- perity of the village. Top. !)50. CAUJ>ST<>N, a post village in Alberta, N. AV. T., on J-ees Creek, 40 miles from Fort.Mac- leod It contains 1 .Mormon church, 2 stores, 1 hotel. 1 grist and 1 sawmill, 1 cheese factory. A telephone communicates with Lethbrldge ; coal occurs in the neigiiborhood, and the Kockies are only 15 miles distant. Pop. 800. CAltDVVKJili, a county in Central Ontario, area 243,t>21 acres. It is drained by the Credit, Nottawa, and Nottawiisaga Kivers, and tra- versed by the Owen Sound branch of the C P. li. and the Credit Valley li. K. In this ccnmty are tine quarries of building stone. Massive limestone ridges intersect portions of the west. Pop. in 1871, 10,500 ; in 1891, 16,392 . CAKDWKUj, a post settlement inCardwell CO Ont., on the Nottawa Kiver 4 miles from Orangeville on the C. P. K. (Owen Souii'l branch). It contains 1 Anglican church and 1 school. Pop. 130. CAKGILL. a post office in Bruce co., Ont., and a station on the Wellington, Grey & Bruce Div. G.T.K. ,20 miles from Southampton. CARIBOO, a river in Pictou co., N.S., runs east and discharRes into Northuniberltvnd Strait, opposite Cariboo Island. <'AKIBO0, asmall river in Cbieoutimi co.. Que., runs from tlie hills to the north west, and falls into the Saguenay 3 nules below the i'hicoutinu Kiver. Jt forms a good harbor at i:s mouth. CAKIBOO ISLAND, a post settlement in I'ictou CO., N.S., (i miles from I'ictou Station, on tile I. (-'. ]{. Jt contains 1 I'rcsbyterian church and 4 lobster canneries. J'op. .">8. CAKJBOO ISLAND, an island off thenorth east coast of Nova Scotia, near tlio entrance to Pictou liarbor, « miles from Pictou. I>at. 55" 44' north, Ion. t;2'^ 4oiit 5 miles in length; Ijotli lie to tlie north antl east of the Mainland of Cariluio, 5 nules from entrance of Pictou llaibor. CAKIBOO LAKE, a small lake in Argen- teuii CO., <^ue. CAKI'XK) LAKE, in Lunenburg co., N.S., is tlie source of the .'Mush-a-Mush Kiver. CAKIBOO LAKE, a lake of Kings co., N.B., good for trout. CAJtlBMO MAKSH. a recent post settle- ment in Cape Breton co., N.S., 6 miles from Sydney, Pop. 134. CAKIBOO I'OINT. a prominent peninsula on the north slion; of liako Huron, famed on account of the liieroglyiihics which have been l)ainted upon its brow, in years goiu> by, by an Indian race now supposed to be extinct. In the vicinity are found large and beautiful agates. CAKIBOO KIVEK, a post settlement in Pictou CO., N.S. ,8 miles from Pictou. Cariboo Harbor is its jKirt. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. KW. CAHIBor, a lake in Argenteuil co.,Que., in the township of ^Volfe. CARIBOU, ii liike in Berthier co., Que., in the townsliip of Gautier. CAIUBOU, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. CARIBOU, a lake in Saguenay division, Que. CARIBOU, a settlement in Pictou co., N.S,, 4 miles from I'ictou. CARIBOU COVE, a post village in Rich- mond CO., N.S., 7 miles from Caiiso. CARIBOl'X, a lake in Cbieoutimi co.. Que., in the township of DeQuen. CAKIEVAJ.,E, a small post settlement In Assiniboia, N.W.T., and a station on the C, P, R. (Souris branch). It contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 25. CARI LIjON, a prettv village in Argenteuil CO., Que., sitUHted on the Ottawa River, at the mouth of the (Jrenville Canal, 42 miles from Montreal, 4 miles from St. Philippe. It is a port of landing of the Ottawa steamers and southeast terminus of the (.'. & G. R., and has a Roman Catholic cliurch, 1 hotel, 2 stores. It is an old settled village with some historical notoriety in connection with the rebellion of 18^)8. On Isle aux Chats, 1 mile back of the village, tliere is a woollen factory. Pop. 256. CAKILLON, a lake in Portneuf co., Que. CAB LovclVs Gazetteer of [275] British North America, CAR CO., Que., in iiiii CO., Que., CAUI.ETON, a county in the ciistoni imrt of Ontario, lias uu are;i of jSHjrii uci-.-h. It is traversed by a railroad extemling from I'res- cott, on the St. Lawrence, toottiiwa, the <'a|ii- talof the Dominion, and hv tlie Canadfi On- tral lly. Oapital, < Utawa. i'op. in iH'jl, exclu- sivo oi' Ottawa city, '2I,74G. CARLKTON, a jiost villaj^e in Prince eo., P.i:.I. Pop. 3 JO. CAULETOX, Ji county in the western part of New Brunswick, bounded on the wist Ity the River ,St. .Fohn. It contains deposits of iron ore, and is traversed l)y tiie Nt-w IJruiis- wick and Canada, and New IJriinswick Itys. Area 7"2,(>()(> acres. Capital, Woodstock. I'op. in l.si»i.i!2,r)'J!). • CAKLKTON. Carleton CO , N.I$. See Wat- sonV Settlement. C\liI.KroN, !i thriving,' siilmil) of the city of .St. .lohn. N.I$.,sitniittMl on tin- wc-itiTu side of the liarljor, immediately opposite tlie eit> . It lias ;{ s.iw mills, 1 lur^e I'oiridry, m.iiiy line residences, ;i piiblii^ hall eipibli! of :ie;'o.iimo- datinji Pi'.H) p,'rsc»ns, 7 ehiiiches, 1 (,'iiureh of Kni;!and, I Komm (Jatholic. I Pfeshyterian, 1 ]SIei!ioili;44. C.\RLI'7rON, a post village and settlement in Yarmouth CO., N.S., 5J miles from Urazil, on the Yarmouth & Annapolis Ky., .and 10 miles from Varmouth. Jt contains ;'-churehes. Ba[itist, Presbytei'ian .and I-'rue IJ.iptist, 3 stores, 1 liotel, ;; lumb rand 1 planiiiy; mill, ' chair and barrel fa^'tory and 1 fele[ihoiie eon- ' neeted with i'armouth. Pop. 778. C.WtLl-yrON, a iiost vill.ayi^ in Honaventure CO., (.,>ue., situated at the foot of the 'I'ra- ' «adie<'he Mountains, on the south shore i>{ the 15;iie «les Chaleurs and on Uaie iles Chaleurs Ry.. .'{ii miles from Campbellton, and 14 nn"les from Dalhousie, N.B. it was first sotf led l)y the Awer privi- leges, andcontains 2saw nulls, 2 shingle mills, 1 oat mill, I grist mill, o woollen factories, an iron foundry. 1 machine shop. 1 stove factory, 1 repair sh(i|( C. P. R., 8 hottds, 1<» stores, "ti churches, 2 telegraph ottioes, 7 banks, and 2 luinting otlices, from which weeklv news- p.ipers are issni'd. <,'arleton Plaiie is the june- lion of the Urockville & Ottawa and Canada Central Rys. Steamers ply between here .■ind seveia' i>laees on the .Mississippi Lake. I'o|). 44:;,-,. CARLI-rroX ST.VrioX, Northund)erland CO., N.B. See Rugersville. ^ CARLIX(}. ;i smill post settlement in Parrv Sound district. Out., 11 miles fnun Parry Sound. It contains .Methodist and Presby- t.'riau cluu-ch.'S. C.VIJLIN'CFORD, a post village in Perth co.. • )nt.. 7 miles Iroin Si-bringvllle Station, on the <}. '1'. I;. It coiuains 2 churches and a grist mill. pop. Kn. ('.VRMN'(iF()i;i>, .a post settlem 'Ut in Vic- toria eo., .N.B.,;; miles fnun .\mlover, on the <'. P. K. Pop. ;r.o. • AKLIXOXILLE. apo-ito tiee in Manjuette ei., Mjin., 10 miles from llamiota, on the (ireat North West (Jentral. <'.VRLISL1';, a |) Ht oMi • • in Wentworth co., '>nr., 12 miie-i Irom llannlton, the comity seat, and (i miles from Waterdowii, on the (i. T. K. Pop. 200. CARLiSLK, a post s.-ttlemein in Caiieton CO.. X.l!.. II miles from llartlainl, on the <'. P. li. It c •iifiiiis 2 chiirehes, I grist mill and 2 lumber mills. Pop. 2^t». CAKl.MW. or SMITHS HILL, a village in Huron Co.. < »iit., C miles froai (Jo anil lia-i not b.-eii rebuilt. C.VRLIKK, a post villa;e in Wontwortb CO., Out.. 12 miles from Hamilton, .-) miles from (ilauford. It contains I saw mill, 1 grist mill, 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. CiO. CARLVLE, a j) »st village in Assinibola, N.W.T., on the .Moose River, 21 miles from Alamed:i, on the ( ". P. R. It contains I church, used by Methodists and Presbyterians, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 blacksmith ^lud repair shop. Pop. 22. C.\R.M.VX, a p)st village in .Selkirk co., Man., on Boyne River, and on (J. P, It. It contains (> churches, 12 stores, 5 hotels, 1 grisi P ■(! Car LoveWs Gazetteer of [276] British North America. CAS mill, 1 bank, 1 print iiigoftic**, iHsiiing a weekly ■ newspaper, antl 1 teleyraph and expresH ottlce. Pop. 108;}. CAKAIKL, a flaj? station on the Midland l{y., in Durham co., Ont., 3 miles from Car- mel. (.'AUMKL, a pout settlement In Drnmmond CO., Qne., and a station un the Dninnnond Co. Hy. It contains 10 wtorep. J'op. !»4 fLAKMUNNOCK. a post settlement in Perth CO., Ont., l»^ miles from Atwood. a station on the W. <}. & H, It. It eontHins 1 saw mill. Pop. 20(». CAHNAUVON, a post orti(!e in Ilalilmrton CO.. Ont., on (tuU Hiver, IG miles from Hali- burton. on tlie st settlement in Assiidboja, N.W.T., and a station on theC. P. K. Pop. 30. CAUON IJIUXJK, a post settlement in Mad- awflska CO., N.B., on the St. .John Uiver and the line ot the Temiscouata Ky. It contains 1 church, '2 stores and 1 tlour mill. Pop. 25 families. (.'AliP. a post village in Carleton CO., Out., on the Ottawa. Arnprior & Parry Sound Hj., « miles from Stittsville, 22 miles from Ottawa. It has a telegraph ottiee, 3 churches, cheese factory, grist ndll and 4 stores. Pop. 200. CAPP UI VER. a small river in Carleton co., Ont., on which is a village of that name. CAUPENTEK, a post settlement in Queens co.,N.B., on the St. .loha Kiver, 20 miles from Norton, on the I C. K and Central New Brunf- wick Hy. It contains 1 Free Baptist church. CABHELAKE, a small lake in Argenteuil CO., Que. CARUIGAN. a post settlement in Antigon- ishe CO.. N S , 13 miles from Janes River Sta- tion. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 2 saw mills and 1 cheese factory. ('ARROL. a i)ost settlement in Brandon co.. ^lan.. on the Souris River, and a station on the Glenboro Branch Ry. It contains 3 stores and 1 hotel. The settlement turns out about loO.OOO bushels of wheat annually. Pop. ;«). CARROLL CORNERS, a post settlement in Halifax co., N.S., 4 miles from Millford, on the 1. C. R. Pop. 20. CARROLL CROSSING, a post settlement in Northumberland co., N.B.. on the Miramichi River, 6 miles from Doaktown. on the Canada Eastern Ry. It contains 4 ehurc es. Baptist, Anglican, Presbyterian and Methodist, 2 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw and 1 srrist mill. 1 furni- ture factory nnd telegraph ottiee Poj). 2(X), CARRON RIVKR, of I'erth co., Ont. • <'ARRSBRO0K, a post settlement in Col- chester CO., N.S.,on the Basin of Minas, there GO mile;- wide. It is 20 miles from London- derry, on the I. C. R.,8nd contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Baptist, 1 store and 1 door and sash factory, CARKVILLE, a post settlement in York co., Ont., on the Don River, 3 ndles from Rich- a post oftlce in Muskoka co.. mond Hill Station, on the North & North- western Ry. It contains 1 Methodist churcli, 1 store and 1 grist mill. Pop. itfj. CARSIJALE, a settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., 9 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 75. (.'ARSONBV, a post village in Carleton co., Ont., 7 mWvsf from Osgoode. Pop. 175. CAHSONV^ILLE.apostvi!l,ag«- in KiJigsco., N.B.. 10 miles from Sussex. Pop. 175. C.VUSTAIUS, a small connuunity in the N.W.r., on the line of the C. P K. CAKSWELL, a post village in Renfrew co , Ont., 3 miles from Russell's Station. 7 miles from Castleford. CARTERET. Ont. CARTER'S POINT, a settlement in Kings CO., N.B., on River St. John, 5 miles from Westheld. (JARTHAGE, a village in Perth co., Ont., 26 miles from Stratford, tlie county seat, ndles from Millbank, the nearest bank an., P.E.I. , extending along the north sideof Foxley River, so called, whicli is an nrm of ("asciinii>e(|ue 15ay. It is ti miles from Alberton. which is the prinei|>al market for produce. The iidiabitants are (>(). CASE SETTLEMENT, a i)ost settlement in Kings CO., N.R.. on Orono Uiver and on Central I{y., ;{ miles from Helisle Creek Sta- tion, on the Central Ry. Jt contains 2 stores. Pop. 7(». ("ASIIEL, a post settlenu-nt in York eo.. Out., .'?i miles from Uniouvllle, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian cliurch and 1 store. Pop. 7-.. CASHEON'S (JLEX. a i)ost otlice in Glen- garry CO., Out., S nuk's fror. Cornwall. t'.VSH.VIERE. a post settlement in Mid- dlesex CO., Out., on Thames River. .3} miles from Bothwell. a station on the G. T & 0. P. Rys. It contains a store and grist, stavi and sawmills. The fisheries on the river supply nmnerous towns. Pop. .W. CASIITOWN. a post village in Sinicoe co., Ont., 2 miles from Creeniore and 2] miles from Avening. Pop. 100. CASKET, a post settlement in York co., Ont., .SJi miles from Unionville branch of the G. T. R. It contains a Presbyterian church and a store. l*op. 75. C.\.SSBURN, a post office in Pres<'ott co., Ont . 2^ nules from li'Orignal, supplying about 400 people CASSEL. a post settlement in Oxford co., Ont.. t» miles from Tavistock on the G. T. R. It contains 1 store. 1 hi>tel, 2 saw mills with grain and chopi)ing mill connected and 1 cheese-box factory. J'oii. ."lO. CVS.SELMAN.a thriving post village in Uus- sell CO., Out., on theC.A. R., 2') miles from Alexamiria, the nearest banking point. It contains 2 churches, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 brick yard. Pop. 500. '".VSSIAR is 'A mineral country, producing gold placer mining. It was discovered in 1873 by .McGuUough and Thihert, who were voy- aging from Great Slave Lake to the Pacific •coast. The first and second vears of mining the itistrict produced nearly . SI, 000,000 of gold l>er yeir ; since that time up to 1881, the pro- duct baa been gradually dinunishiug. and of late years has not exceeded ffoO.OOO. Tlie total output up to 1888, inclusive, is estimated at S4.»29,.'J0O. Casaiar is reached from Yictoria by steamer to Fort Wrangel, Alaska Terri- tory. 700 miles (time 4 daysi, thence by river steamer to Glenora, HO iidles, on Stickeeu River (tinuv_> (l.iys). \ Hue (Jovernment trail commences here and brings the traveller to head of Dease Lake, a distance of Hi miles; thence 18 miles by steamer to Laketown — lirincipnl town in district— containing (iovern- nu-nt Oflices. Record office, (}aol and dwelling houses. 80 miles down l>ea.se l{iver is Sylves- ter's Ltmding, at the moutli of the McManies Creek; 12 miles, on good trail, the town is rea(du'd. and the mines are working. Defot Creek. 12 miles from Thihert. is also a gold- bearing creek. There are also a nund)er of small creeks in the vicinity paying wages and over, b\it the former are genernlly considered the principal ones. The mail that whs sent in from \'ictoria in earlier years has been discon- tinued, and now there is only an exiiress to and from \'ietoria, carrying treasiire. letttus, et^ N.,the thermometer going down to 72" below zero during the winter of 187!) and 1880. in Alberta, ^^^V.T., on a flowing gas well 14)0 feet deep. CASSILLES, apost village in Northumber- land (ro.,X.H., on the Miramiidii River, 8ndles from Derby Station. It contains ■$ stores. Pop. GO. CASSIMAQUAGAX RIVER, in Bonaven- tnre CO., (|^ue., runs from the east into the Metapediac. It abounds with valuable pineries, and is said to be navigable for many miles. CASSVILLE.a post settlement in Stanstead CO.. (Jue., 2 miles from Libbv's Mills, on the B. & M. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, I cheese factory and 1 telephone office. Pop. 250. CASTILE, a post village in Renfrew co., Ont , 25 nnles from Cobilen, a station on the C. P. R. Pop. 50. CASTLEAVERY, a post settlement in Russell CO., Man., on the Assiniboine River, 30 miles from Russell on the Manitoba & North Western Ry. It contains 1 Presby- terian church and 1 store. CASTLEBAR, a post settlement in Rich- mond CO., Que., on Nicolet River, and oa CASSy.S.astatio the C. V. R., having •;::«' :>i il CAS LoveWs Gazetteer of [278] British North America. CAU 'M^i (i. T. H., li inil«'f> from Lome Station. It coiitaiiiHl stemn proveiulcr mill, ii clu-eHo fac- tory and 1 carriage factory. Top. 150. CASTLE COVK. aumall flshintr Hcttlcnicnt in tlu' (liHtrict of IJonaviHta, Ntld., 71 inil»'8 from Kind's Cove. Pop. 70. CASTLEDKIUS. a post settlement in Peel CO., Ont., .'5i mileB from Uolton, a Htation on the C. 1'. R. It containw 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. l.')0. CASTIJC.MOUE. a post village in J'eel co.. (hit., on west branch of llumher Itivcr. 5 miles from Kleinhurg. It contains 1 English church, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 'idO. CASTLERKAOWI. a hamlet in Cohhester 00., N.S., 12 miles frf>m Thomson, on tlie I. C. K. It is on the north sloyte of tli<' Cobe- qnUi Monntains. CASTLETON, a thriving post village in Northumberlanil co.,Ont., (> niihs from Col- Itorne. It contains .'{ churches, 1 telegraph olMce, 1 hotel, 5 stores and 3 saw mills. Pop. 4-M). CASTOK, an island at the north-west end of Lake St. Peter, at the mouth ol the Itiver llayonne, (/ue. CASTOK. a lake in Argenteuil co., <^»ue., in the township of Wolfe. CASTOU, a lake in Champlain co., <,Uu'. CAST< Ml, a lake in Charlevoix co., of Aumond. C.VST.,Ont., situated in a deep valley on tlie south-west side of (Jaledon Hill, and (in tlie (.". 1". i;.. 45 miles from Toronto. The Uiver Cndit runs tlirnugh the villiige, atl'ordiiig good water-power. It eontniiis 1 s;iw iiiill, 2 grist mills, 1 telegraph otlice, 2 hotels. 1 store .'iiid 2 eliurelies. Pop. 2'3>. C.\rAH.\<,»UI. a river of Ontario, enters the St. La.wrenc.' at Kingston. It forms part of the Rideau Caiial. CAT.\i;.V(^>l'l. a post village in Froiiteiiac CO., Out., on (i.T.lv.. ;{ miles from Kingston. Iteon'ains 2 churelies, i:iiglish and .Metho- dist, and a I-'rieiid's meeting house. 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 brick yanls and a telegraph ottiee. Pop. 300. C.VTHCAUT. a |)ost village in Brant m., Ont., on NViiiUMii;in's Creek. 5 miles from Brantford. It eont.'iins 1 Metlnxlist eluirch, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and I cheesf fac- tory. J 'op. .iOl). CATHEKINE, a lake in .Montcalm co., Que C.\l'CHON', one (d' a group of small lakes ia Nipissing district, Ont. CAUDIE, (iUANOE RIVIERE, rises in a lake at the north-east angle ot Dorsc^t town- ship, Beauce co., litce is rough and hilly. The neighborhood, however, abounds in sjilmon streams, and is much visit- ed by sportsmen. Pop, 200. CAV LovelVs Gazetteer of [279] British North America. CEN CAVAN, a post village in Dtirham co.. Out., Oil C. P. U., 1 mile from \ie., on a trihutary of the Oatineau River, ,"0 miles from Ottawa and 14 miles front Farrel- ton. It contains 1 Auf-lican church and 1 store. Pop. !)2. CVYITGA, the <'liief town of Ilalilimardco., Out., is situat«'d on (Jrand Itiver, and on the <; 'I'. K. and Mirhij,"tn i'eutnil Bvs.. t> miles from Canlield and 25 miles south of Hamilton. It contains, besides the comity l)uildiiiy;s, is stfires, 5 hotels, 2 tt'Ieyraj)!! and 1 express ottice, 1 printing office, from which a weekly newspaper is issued. 1 machine shop ami Iciundry, 1 flour mill. 2 banks and 4 churches, Methodist, Atijjliirau, I're-ibvtcrian antl Roman ("atholic. It liJis a large export trade in square :iud round tind>er, sawn luud)er ami grain. Pop. 1(100. (.'AZA\1MJ0. a post village in Huntingdon CO.. Que., 4 nules from White's Station on <;. T. R., and G miles from St. Anicet. It has 2 stores, 2 hotels, and a 300 acre hoi» yard. Pop, 200, <-'Kl)AR, a post village in Vancouver co., H.<',, on the Nanainio River, 4 miles from < lyster Station, on the Esquinuiult & Xanaimo Ry, It is in a coal mining region and con- tains 1 Anglican church, 1 store and 2 hotels. Pop. 800. CEMAR CREEK' a small Ftream in Essex CO.. Out., runs into the north hank of Lake Erie. CEDAR DALE, Ontario co.. Out. See Osh- awa. CEDAR (iRf)VE. a jtost village in York co.. Out., on tlu! Ro\ige River. 4 miles from Mark- ham. It contains 3 saw mills, I grist mill and 1 cheese fa(!tory. Pop. l.'iO. 2. and contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 3(K). <."KDAR HALL, a post village in Matane CO.. (^iit'.. on Lake Metapadi.ac.on the 1, C R., 10 miles from .Vm((ui. It eiuitains .a Roman <"atholic chu-e'.i, s stores. 2 hotels, 1 grist mill and 2 saw mills. Pop. 1000. CEDAR HILL, A post settlement in British Columbia. 3 ndles from the line of the Ksiiid- mault &XRmiiino Ry. Itcontains 2 churches, Anglican and Presbyterian, and 1 ftore. Pop. 200. ('KD.VR LAKE, a small lake In the town' ship of Clare, Digby co., N.S. (;E1).\R LAKK, a small lake in Lentioxco. » Out. CKDAR LAKE, oneof the chain of lakes, in Peti-rboro co.. Out. r'EDAR LAKE, of the X. \V. T., is a few miles to the north-east of Lake VVinnipegosis, and very inferior to it in extent. It receives the watersof the Saskatchewan, which it dis- chaiges thrimgh Cross Luke into L.iko Win- nipeg. CEDAR LAKE, a post offi.-e in Digby co., X.S., 14 miles north of Varmoutli. Pi>p. 150. «.'K1>.VR MILLS, a post otUco in Peel co., <>nt. CED.MtS, ajtfHt village in Soulanges co., <^ue.,(Mi the Kiver St. Li wreuce, 4J miles from St. Domini(|ue, auil2!tmilcssoutli-wcst of Mon- treal. Itcontains I Rom in C.itholic cliurdi, I grist mill and 1 carding milll. Tlie Cedar Rapids, tlie oassing tlirniivjh of wliicli is -.cry exciting. ai"e iieiriy opposite the village. K.x- press and ti'legraph nrtices ; baiik at N'alley- lield. I'np. 2">i; ; .if parish U0;». CKDVUVILLIC, a po-;t village Out., on Saiigeeii River, lomiie: Forest, It cKiitains 2 cliiin'hes, 1 saw mill. Butter and cliees,' the chief Industrie-*, Pop. l():i. iJEMKTEKV, a station on th warst settlement in hivor- ni>ss CO., X.S., 12 miles from West Bay. I. < :, K, It is on Chisliolm River, and Hastings is its port. It contains 1 Itoinan <.';itliolic church, 3 stores, 3 saw, 1 carding .iiid 1 grist mill. Pop. 20t). (■KXTRAL .\R(;VLE. a post settleni nt in Yarmouth, <•<>., N.S. .on .Vrgyle Kiver, 2ii miles from Varinouth. It has 2 churches ami 2 stores. Pop. 210. CEXTBAL BKDKQIK, a post village ni Prince c >., P. E. I., miles from the Bay of Fundv, 21 miles from Pardica Station, {. It has ;i ehurches, 1 carriaj.!e factory ami I store. Pop. l.'M). CENTRAL ONSLOW, a post oftiee in Col- clifster eo., N.S., \i miles from Truro. Pop. ij()0. CENTRA LIA, or DEVON, a village in Jliiron CO., Out., on the London. Huron and JJrueediv, of theO.T. R.,,''. miles from Exeter. Pop. 2.".(>. CENTRK. See Centre Aoadie. 1E, a liamlet in Kent eo., CENTRE Al'GlSTA. a post offi.-e in (Jrcn- viUe eo., ((lit., r.i miles from Preseott. Pop. 150. CENTRE MALE, a post settlement in Pic- ton eo., N.S., 2 miles from Brldgeville, It oontiiins •_> saw mills. Pop. w>. CENTRE HILL, jiii isolated pejik near Bay Bulls Ann, Trinity Bay. Nfld., viewing it from whenee it has a very imposinft appearaiiee. It has upwards of KMK) feet elevation, and from tlie summit an extensive view is had of the •whole of Plaeentia and Trinity Bays, as well as some of the liiKlilands about C'oncejition, Jionavista and Fortune Bays. CENTRE VILLAGE, a post yillage in West- moreland CO.. N.B., a few miles from .Midyto the nearest railway point. Po]i. lou. CENTRETON.a post yillatje in Kings eo., N.B.. near Haldorsville, a eallinn jioint of the Star Steamship Co. It contains 1 Methodist church, I store, 1 saw mill and 1 furniture fac- tory. I'oji. ,5(1. CENTREVJLLE. Albert co , N.B. See Sur- rey. <;ENTREVILLE, a post village in Kings co., N.S., on the Cornwallis Valley Branch of the J)oniinion and Atlantic Ry., .1 miles from KeiUville, the county seat. 'Pop. 2">0. CENTREVILLE, or TROUT <'OVE, a post villat/e in Digby co., N.S., on Digby Neck, 14 uiiles south-we^t of Digby. It has 2 churches and 3 stores. Poji. 22;^. CENTlicVILLE, a post settlement iu Lunenbure co., N.S., 2 miles frtmi New Ger- many, on the Nova Scotia Central Ky. It con- tains 'i churches. Baptist and Methodist and 3 stores. Pop. STiO. CENTREVILLE, a small village in Peel co., Ont., on the Hamilton & North Western Ry., 20 miles north of (leorgetown. It contains 1 curding and I grist mill. Pop. f)0. CENTREVILLE, a village in Addington CO., Out,, on Whelan's Creek, 17 miles from Napa- iiec and 5 miles from Enteriirise. It has a churches, 1 telegraph ortice. 2 hotels, 1 cheese factory and (> stones. |'op. ;t7,'). CENTREN'ILLE. a post village in Carleton CO., N.B., on the Presiiu'Isle tributary of St. .loliii Ri\er and on C. P. R., 5 miles from Floreneeville East. It contains ;t churches. Haptist. .'Methodist and English, (".stores, 2 ho- tels, grist and shingle mills. I carriage and furniture factory .-ind 2 tanneries. Pop. 400. CENTREVILLE, or SOUTH MONACJIIAN. a post village in Peterborough co.. Out.. .'! miles from Fraserville and .5 miles from Mill- brook. It has 1 Presbyterian (ihurch, '1 stores aud 1 hotel. Pop, 17r>. CH AFiOT. a lake in Chicoutimi co., Quo., in the township of Boiirget. CHAFFERS BR(»OK. rises in two streams in Megiinticco.,(^ue.,and Joins the ("lyde near the centre of Inverness. CH A FEE VS L( M'KS. a post village in Leeds CO., (/UP., 4 miUs from Newboro. It has a Hour mill. Pop. CM. rilALEUKS, BAIE DES, an inlet of the (lulf of St. Lawrence, separating (,>md)cc from N«'W Brunswick. Lat. 48^ N., Ion. tW W. Length from east to west about 90 miles, and greatest brciidth 20 miles. At its western ex- tremity it receives the Hiver Restigouche, a noble salmon stream. Tlie whole bay may be considered one immense luirbor without shoals or rtxiky reefs, secure from the more stormy winds, abounding in llsli to a marvellous ex- tent, and receiving into its bosom at least a dozen rivers which ran through extensive tracts of sujierior and well wooded lands, where limestone, granite, <'oal, gypsum, ficli- reous earth, and many valuable minerals may be found in an unlimited extent. The bay con- tains several Islands, of which the cllief is Shippegan, situated at its mouth. Tlie naviga- tion of the bay is perfectly safe and anchorage everywhere good It is liiuch frequented for its mackerel Hsheries. In July, 17(')0, a French fleet was defeated in this bay by the British. The Aboriginal name of the IJaie desCbaleurs was Eckitnm Xi'inanrhi, or the Sea of Fish. CHALFv LAKE, Ontario co., Out., contains pike and suntish. CHALK RIVER, a post village in Renfrew CO.. Out., on the C, P. R. , 22 miles from Pem- broke, the county seat. Pop. 130. CHALK Rn'JJR, a small stream in Renfrew CO., Ont., on which is tlie village of tliat name. CHALOUPE, a river of Quebec, near South Point, Island of Anticosti, Salnum net fishing station in the bay Government keeps a sta- tion depot there for the relief of wrecked ves- sels. CHALOUPE, GREAT and LITTLE, two rivers of Quebec, take their rise in Jolietteco., in rear of Lanoraie, and after joining fall into the St. Lawrence opposite Isle Randin. CHAMBERLAIN, a small fishing and farm- ing settlement on the south shore of Concep- tion Hay, district of Harbor Main, Nfld., 2 miles from Topsail. Mail daily. Pop. 241. '€» II I. CIIA [t contains 1 ililint^tonco., < from Niipii- sf. It haM :j tels, 1 cbeesn i- in Carlcton )iitar,v of St. ') nu\o» from i .'t chnriilu'S. ! Ktor«'S, "J ho- carrliiKe ami 3H. Pop. 4(H). ONA(JIIAN. CO., Ont.. :•. len from Mill- iirch, 'J stores i CO., Quo., in two streams le Clyde near lla^e in Leeds ro. It lias a inlet of tlic (/utd)ec from Ion. «5'' W. 00 miles, and s western ox- ostigoucbe, a e bay may bo ritbout shoals more stormy arvellous e.\- oin at least a nb extensive oodcd lands, (gypsum, (K'b- linerals may Tbe bay coii- tbe cbief is Tbe naviga- nd anchorage equented for 7(i(>, a Frencb y tbe British. desCbaleurs ea of Fish. nt., contains in Renfrew 3S from Pem- >. n in Renfrew of that name, near Sontb >n net fishing ; keeps a sta- wrecked ves- ITTLE, two 1 Jolietteco., nin^ fall into mdin. ng and farm- e of Concep- ain, Nfld., 2 Pop. 241. CIIA LovdVft Gozettceruf [281] British North Amcrlox. CHA < IIA.MHKULIN.alake in Maskinongc co., Que. CIIAMULY, a county of the I'rovlncc of Quebec, bounded on the west by tbe St. Ljiw- jenee, and on the soutli-ea«t by tlu' Hiclieiieu JCiver. has an area of .S7..'tl!» acres. Tbe cldef jtroducts are oats, bay, tiax, wtsd and tobacco. It is traversed bv the Soutli Knstern Ry, C.ipi- tal, l.ongueuil. I'op. in 1N7I, l(».4'.»rt ; in I«1>1, 11,704. CHA.MHhV B.\SlN,aHouris!diigpost village in f'iiamblv CO., Que., piensaiitiy situated on tlie Richelieu River, l)etweeii llie west side of tlie St. dohns «'anal and .Montreal Kiver la small stream), and on tbe .Montreal, Portland & Boston Kv.. under the management of the C I'. H., 15 miles from .Montreal. It pfissesses extensive water-i>i)wer. and (contains a large bospitiil, underihedirectionof the Grey Nuns, agood college. 2 telegraph agencies, 3chiircbes, English, Roman i'atholic and .Methodist, 1 woollen factory, shovel factory, leather fac- tory, 3 Hour and carding mills, 1 .saw mill, Lot»'ls, and 10 stores. Pop. H7!i. f 11 A MBLV CANTON'. a thriving post village in rbiunblv eo., <^ue., pleasaiilly situated on the west side of the Hiclieiieu Hiver (which here expands into a beautiful bike), between tbe rapids and theeast side of St. .lohnsCanal, and on the .Montreal. l'ortlaiid& Boston Ky.. under the manag«'nient of the (J. V. R.. 16 miles from Montreal. It contains grist, card- ing and woollen mills, 1 telegraph olllce. ;5 ho- tels and 4 stores, and possesses unlimited water-power. This pla<'c was nanu-d after Mons. de Cbambly, who erected a fort here in 1711. Tbe fort lias some resemblance to an ancient castle. As many as (KKX* troops have been encamped on the plain near it. Pop. 840. (JHAMBORI), a |>ost office in Chicoutimi CO.. Que., of tbe (Quebec & Lake St. dohii Ky.. 51 miles from Chicoutimi. Itcontains 6 stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour and 2 saw mills. Pop. 400. CHAMCOOK. a village on tbe C. P. R.. 4 miles north of St. Andrews. The lakes abound with fine trout. CHAMCOOK, a post village in Charlotte co., J».B.. on (.'. P. R., T) miles from St. Andrews. Pop. no. CHAM(J(M>K LAKKS, a magnificent chain of lakes in Charlotte co., N.B., about 3 miles east of St. Croix, have their outlet by a short channel of i a mile into Passania. !( stores and 2 hotels, instance troiii station to the vill.'ige I J miles. Itaiilv al Three Kivers. Pop. tli from , VI to 2H(» feet. Its coast Hue, including sinuosities, is estimated at '.NO miles. It receives a iiiiinbi'r of streams, and its principal oiitli't is the Kicbelit u Kiver, wliicb discharges its waters into the St.. Lawrence 4". miles below .Montr. 'al. It I'outaiiis in.aiiy islands, and its w.iters abouml with trout, salmon and other fish. By mciiis of the Cbambly < 'anal iiiid Kichelieu Kiver imiirovemeiits.aiid Cliam- jilain Canal, lludsun KiviT and Krie Cnnal. an uninterrupted w.ater conimiiiiicatlon i-^ secured through this lake from iheSt. Law- rence to New York city. In t.'^'.n, the vessels through the Cbambly Canal numltered 2 l!lX> with a total lonnage of '.'irijST'.i. and they carried ,"),'_'l.s passengers and •J70,7<;<'> tons of freight. Navigation on Lake Chami.lain usually commences about the 1st of -April and continues open till near Mecember. The prin- cipal towns on the Lake are St .Mbaiis, in Vermont, and K >uses Point, Cbamplain, Whitehall and Plattsbuigh. in New York The name id the lake is ib'rived fr.)m that of Samuel Cliam|ilaiii, n French naval otticer who discovered it in KSOIi. Fort .Montgomery guards the (»utlet of tbe lake. CITANCK COVK.a small Hsbing settlement on tbe Isthmus of .Vvalon, district of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 12 miles from New Harbor. Pop. 120. CHANCK n.\RB(»I{, a post settlement in St. .lobn <'o,. N.ll , on the shore of tbe Hay of Fundv, miles from Mus(|uasli. Itcontains 1 IJaptist ctjundi and 2 stores. Pop. 1(K». CHANCE HARBOK, a post settlem»'iit in Pictou CO., N.S., .I miles from Pictou, C. miles from New (ilasgow, and 4 miles from Pictou Lan(». CHANtiK ISLANMS, a group of islands in tbe district i>f Twillingate and Fogo, Ntld.,8 miles from Fogo. It has post and telegraph olHces. Pop. 1011. CHANNKL. or PORT AUX BASQUES, a post town ami port of eiitrv in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld. It is tbe most w«'Sterlv settlement of importance on tbe island, and a station, in the winter, on the western steamer's route by which the distance to St. .J(dins is 440 miles ; distance by rail ."iOO miles. It i« also the terminus of the railroad system of Newfoundland, and only tM miles from the Cape Breton coast. Powerful steam ferries will soon connect the Island of New- foundland with tbe railway system of the continent It has ;i churches, 2 schools, several stores and 1 telejj;rapb office. Tbe inhabitants are engaged in the cod fishery all the year round. I'op. 72.*i. m I I CUA Lovelt's Gazetteer of [282] British North America. (41 A <'ir.\N'NKL. a |>nt <'o ption Bay, NHil., ;{ miles from llolvrood. Pop. 44."). CII,\PLIN. .1 post sfttloniont In A.ssiiiihoi.a, N.W.T.. itiid a st.itloii on tlic V. P, R. It con- tains I liotci, loio^rrapli and express oHlccH. J 'op. 'ITt. <'HAP.M AN, a post odice in naatinjts eo., Ont., on tlie Moira River, ;{ miles from Tweed, tlie nearest railway point. Pop. 45 CIIAPM VN.SIIKMOOl'K, apost vill!i;,'e in ^Vcs^nlo|•eland co., N.M., on the Little Slu- iMOK'tie River. 7 miles from Port Kljiin. Itiit., and a station on the .Mielii>{an <'entral Ry., ."» miles from Hleiiln^im and Lake Krie and " miles from Chatham. It contains '1 churches. .Methodist untl .\ii;j;lican, 1 store ami 1 hotel. Top. l.w. <"HAULI:MA(4NE. a post oltice in L'Aa- somption CO . One , 4 miles from Mascouche, and 12 miles from .Montrt'al. It has '2 st )res and I hotel. Pop. 2i>. CFIARLKS. a lakn in Chicoutimi <•()., Que., in the township of Falardeau. CHARLKS, a small lake in Grey co., Ont. CH.VRLKS, a lake in Saatu'iuiy division, (i>ue. Cir.VRLKSBOrRO, a lownof theco. of (Que- bec, .situated on the (iuehee & Lake St. .lohn Ry.. 4 miles from Quebi^c. It contains a Roman Catholic (diurch, 2 convents, 1 sidiool for boys, telejirraph iind express ortl(!es, and is a favorite resort of (J|uel>ecers in the summer months. It was one of the model towns of early French Canada. I'op. 80i). CHARLKS RRO >K. a Hahiii'r station on the French shore, Ntid., at the head of White Bay, tiO miles fivmi LaScie. It is a good salmon Ktation. Pop. 49. CHARLKS COVE, a post settlement in Ouv8»K)roco.. N.S., 22 miles from Ouysboro and 50 inileHfrom lleathertfm.on the I. C. R. It contains a Itonian Catholic church, 2 .stores audi lotMter cannery. Pop. .'HM). CHARLKS ISLAND, an island in the Oulf of St, Lawrellc*^ near Its northern coast. Lat. .W-' 12' N., Ion. ti,l" 10/ \V. It Is .'J miles loiiK and 1^ inih>s broad. On Its north side it ha» a sale though contlned harbor. CHARLKS ISLAND, an island In Hudson Strait; lat. (E. point) ()2°44'N., bm. 74" 18' CH.VRLES LAKK. a lake (.f Halifax co., N.S., emptying into Charles River. CHARLES RIVER, rises iiuu-bainof lakes. 12 inllosln extent, in Halifax co , N.S., ami runs south-east Into the .Atlantic through Ship Harbor. The lands on both sides of the river and lakes ar<' clothed with Hue timl>cr. CHARLESTON, Cardwell co., out. See CahMlon. (.'H ARLK.STON, or DK'KKNS, apo.st settle- ment in Carleton co., N.U.. l,". miles fnmi Woodstock. Pop 150. <'H.\RLKSToN. Ji small villay;e in <^necn.s CO., N.S., or. Port Medwav River. [1 miles fnun L vcr|>ool. It contains 1 pulp mill. Pop l.V). CII.VRLKSTON, a i.ost village in Lced< (!o., Out., on CliarlestoM Lake, ."> miles from -Atlicns, on the Hro-kville, Westport & Sauit Ste. Marie Ry. IM miles from Ilrockville. It contains 1 store, 1 saw and sliingle mill, 1 telepboin oHii'c and 2 hotels. Pop. 80. CHARLESTON LAKE, a small sheet of WHter ill (irenvillo co.. Out.. 17 miles back of Brockville. It is surrounded with lovely scenery, .'iiid .abounds wilii tish, especially black bas-i iiii I salmon trout. CH\RLKSV1LLK. See Aultsville. CHARLKVI LLK, ii post villa;{e in (Jroiiville CO , out., on the South Nation River, 8 miles from Preseott. Pop. 150. ('H.\RLK\'OIX, a county in the north-e%st part of (Quebec, having the St. Lawrence for its .xoutherii boundary. .\rea 1,2.$:{.0;)(» acres. Capital, S^. Paul's Bav. Poi>. in 1871, IlJ.o.iS. <:iIARLO, a station Restigomdie co., N.B., bell ton. on the I. C. R., in 18 miles east of C.iiup- CHARLO. UPPKR. a post settlement in Restigouche eo., N.B., 2 miles from Charles Station. CHARLO STATION, a post settlement in Restigouche co., N.B.,oii the south side of tho Bale de-« Chaleurs, and a station on the 1. ('. R. It contains 1 Roman Catho ieehurch^ 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist and saw mill, 1 lob.ster and 1 salmon emnery, telegraph and express ottiees. Pop. 3'.);t. CHARLOTTK, a maritime county in the south-west part of New Bnmsvviirk, bounded on the south by the Bay of Kuiidy and PH.s.^a- m-uiuoddv Bay, and cm the west and south- west by Maine, from which it is separated by the St. Croix River. Numerous indentation* mark the coast, olt' whitfh are the Gratid Manan, Campo Bello and Deer Islands, be- longing to this county. The soil is fertile, but the greater part of the county U still. CllX Ouysboro ho I. C. R. h, 2 stores Mtlie <}ulf BDiist. Lat* iniltts long 4iilti it hiiR ill HtiiUnn Ion. 74" 18' allfiix i-o., iliot IllkOH. N.S.,fiiiif <^ thiiiiieh (los of tfi© e UiiilxT. (Mil. Sert |)ost Kottle- iitlu.'* troni ill <^ii<'ciis. . IJ miles [lulp mill. ilcrt from lit Sc Sdult kviile. It ;iok of itli li>v«^ly csin'cially- I (Jroiivillt^ !!•, 8 miles lortli-i'iiHt VIHMIi'f for .();)(» Hcres. n, vj.im. C. U., iu t of Ciiini)- ieiiiiuit iit m Cliarle* loiiient iu siileof tlio II oil the iocliurcli^ \v iiiitl, 1 ^riiph and ity ill the :, bouiidod II I (I l*H.<3Sa- nd sottth- larattiil by Irtiitatioii* ;lie Grand lands, be- in fertile, • tyir stili. CHA Lovells Gnzettrer of [283] Britiah North America. CIIA covphmI with fort'BtH. The •■liiof iiidiistry of tli(> iiihabitiiiits Ih diroctfd to (•oiiiin*Ti-*>, ^«lll|> biiildiiiK, liiiiili«riiiK. and the ttMlifrlos. Tlie county i« travorxt'd bv tho Oraiid SoiitluTii Kv. and C. P. It. rai>itiil, St. .Aiidrt-ws. Area «l7.aiT08. I'op. ill l8!Mi, '.;:!. 7.".-'. CHAUI-OTTK I.AKP:. a siiiiill lak.> of oir- (*n)ar form, in the roiintv of .VddiiiKton, Ont., iiott'd for pike and ba-^s lixhlii);. CHAI{l.()TrKTo\VN, tin- ciipilal of I'riiwo Kdwaid Island, and of <,»iitM'iis id., is pb-as- aiitlv situated on a in^k of land l>«-l wmi ttio North and llillsborotiuli Ijiv.-rs. I, at. -til" 1".' X., Ion. Chi" 7' W. It is wfll laid out. thf strt-ets bfiiiy very wide and rrossin^ each other at right anub'K. 'Tho prineipal ediilees .ire the ^ovoninieiit biiildin^s, pust olli<'e. court lioiise, market, |)iiblic hall, atliemenni. e.\<>liiini:;e, drill shed, skating rink. I'riiiei- of W'aiesi, St. Dunstan's ami Methodist eo||e;;es, Norm:il school, coiMcnt, luiiatie asvlnm. y;.'iot, and :) eliurehes, "J rhiiieh of |';iiy;land. l!oni:i:i (Jatholic «!;itliedral, Chiireli of Seotland. Presbyterian, 'J Wesleyan .Motliodisf . |i;i|ilisi and Uible Cliri-tifin, ;t diiily, :> semi-weekly and t! weekly newspapers are piiMisln-d in f'harlottetoM n. Tho town eonl.'iiiis. Ii. riides what is above eiinmeraied. 4 banks, a sa\ iii^s l)aiik. a Woollen faetorv, •_' iron loundries, several earri.au'e and furniture fuel >rie-. ;! breweries etc. < Inuloi tctow ii is will sup- plied wlih uas. electric li^jht and splendid water works. I'liere ;ire many pleasaiil drives and walks out o( ihe eiiy. timl l!i\orite resort" for the Hportsman and pli ;isnre seeker. 'I'lie hcail otti<'es and workshops if the J'rince Kd- wanl Island liy. .ire lo(^aled liere. I'op, ll,;57;{, <*IIAItl.TO\ :in island in dames 15ay. N'orth West Territories. I.at. ,VJ ' N., Ion. 711'^ TiO' W. <:HAUKIN(i'l'< )\. a jm at villaije in <'.»mpton CO., (Jiiie., on the .V( 11 1 M, a village in <'lijrteauguay co.. <,»tie., situated on Chateaugu;iy Kher, 24 miles south of .Mon- treal and 9 niiles from lieaub.iriiois. It has 2 churclies, 1 convent and ,'> stores. roii.O-.'i. CHATEAltU'AV, a oounty in the south- western part of (Quebec, rich in agricultural resources. Area 150, S4a acri-s. It is watered by tlie Chateaiigiiay and English Kivers. and traversed by the .Montreal & ("hampiain Junction Uy!, which also furnisli unsurpasseu water-power privilege*. ('apltal.Ste. Martiiit*. I'«)p. in 1871. iil.liKi; In isol, i;i.8i'rt. ril AI'K > Itil AY MASIN. a post viilaKH ill Cbale.'iimuay co, (/uc, at the mouth of tli'> <.'bate.iuguav itiver, ,'> miles troni ( aiigliiiu- w.iga. 14 milert from .Montreal. It loiit.ains Koiiiaii ('atlndie and I'lesbyteriaii 0. ('II.VTKAI (ilAY 1!1VEI{. riser* iu tlie eastern p.in of Kr.inklin CO., N.V.. and pa.s-- ing tlii'oui^h ii lake of its own name t:ilI-> into the St. Lawrence, a few miles .ibove t'augli- miwiiga In its eiiur.*e iu < ','in-ida it r i\eM the tribuiary w.ateis of the " mtarde. Norton 'reek. SInrgeoii. IJlack. ami oiber >treinis. The ( 'liale;iuunay is navig.alde to a con-'iiler- able distance for batteiux. It is abo\it i(H) feet W ide, ;ind plenty of pike, pickerel, bass, w bitelisli, are cnuiht in its w;iters. Steamers from .Montreal to licaiihariiois pass through it ( (( rmi/r. CIIATEAI' ItlCIIEK. a nourishing post vill;ii.'i' and |i;irisb in Montmorency eo.. on tlie norlli shore of t lu' St, Law rencc. on tlie«,)uebec. Mont more ne\ X' ( liar lev oi\ Ky., \r> miles below f^Mlebec. It has a consider l ble Imnlier and tlnur tr.'iili'.;iiid is ,a favorite resyrt of s)(,>rlsmcii. — !i;irtriil','e. wild ihick. suipo .'ind trout bein^ ;ibundant. It contains 1 clmrcli. ,") stores. .! lintels. 'J grisl mills. 'J saw mills, and ti-lcLiraiili and express otbces. It is the eiiief tow 11 of tlie lolli.tv. i'op. 'JOIH,'. <.'I1ATKI!. ,1 post settlement in Stdkiilc co.. Mail., and a scilion on the ( '. 1*. K. and dreat NomIi-W estrr.i Central IJy. It cuniains 1 chnrciies, .Meiliodisf and ' I'n sbyteri m, I store, telegraph and expres> utliccs. I'op. 7.">» <'IIAT!I.\M. the chief town of Kent co.. Out., on the Thai iisl(i\er. and .a station ou theC. I', i; . »;. I". U., and Lrie it llnrou Ity. It contains 1 large farm waggon lactory, good schools and cluirdies. sleamboat coniiection is had Willi lictroi'. and the town po.ss sso.h good rail and water lacili; ies. I'op. '.)ir>.'. cilArilAM, .Vrgcnteuil ci... <,)ue. Sert <'usliiiig. CIIATII.X.M , a post town in \ortliumber- laiid CO.. N.li.. on tlie Miramichi i{i\er, 1 mile from Chatham Station, on the tliatliam branch of the Canada /.astern Uy. It con- tains .a nuiiihcr of cliurches. 17 large stores, ',1 liotels, pulp mills, shingle and planing mills, ;i tann 'fv. branches of the I'.ank of Mon- treal and r.ank of Nov.a Scotia. - newspapers, teli'iirapli jiiiit exprt-ss otti<;es. <'li,atliain is a well know n summer resort. I'op. ."ilMM). CIL\Tl(iNV, u lake in Saguenay district, <,me. CIIATlLL'iX, a post village iu Yaiuaskii CO., (.lue.. on the Nicoli't Kivcr. miles from St. Moniiiiie. on the Druinmond <'o. Uy. It contains I Komaii Catholic church, I store. I oarding. 1 saw .and I llour mill. I cheese factory,. i'op. •j-.OO. Cll ATS, LAC DES. a magnificent eNiiansiou of the Liver titt.awa, •.';"> miles above Ottawa City. Length ).")mi!is: mean breadth I mile. Its northern shore is deeply indented by sever- al swe^'ping biiys. by wh'eb extensive points are formed sometimes contracting the lake to the w idtli ol scarcply 1 mile, wliilst at other* ; t. lia^Lr -jiHa^!^^ '■■.'i:ii ^^j '.-ifii^ill^Mi-^^ 1 I! €HA Lo veil's Gazetteer of [284] British North America. CHE kis nearly 3. Tlie Hurftice of the waters \h prfttily studUeil with richly wooiled iHlands, 8o sittiittcd an t<) divt'rsify most ajjreealiiy the natural lioaiities()f the Hrei>»'ry of the lak*'. OHATSWoHTH, or .IOHNT<>\VN, a vil- laK<' inp. 1(N). CHAUI). a lake in .Montcalm co., Que. CHAl'I). a lake In Ottawa co., tiue., town- ship of Marchand. CM A UI)] KRK, a lake of Ontario and (Quebec, is an expansion of tli,' River < Utawa imnujdia- tely above Ottawa ( .i.y. Length IS mil"s, ex- treme breatlth ," luih-s. li contains a number of islets and terminates in the (Jreat and Little ('h.-viidiere, two extraordinary chasms. The j>rinci)ial falls are (M» feet high by Ul'J feet wide. A considerable portion of the waters escape sujiti rranecnisly after their i)recipita- tion. ('H.MTniKHE, a river of Quebec, rises in J.ake Alegantic. and joins the St. Lawrence 7 miles above ti>aebec. after a N.N. \V. course of 10.* miles. Its brea. <;HAUI)IERE mills, a post village in Levis 8t village in Haliburton CO.. Out., on Paudash Creek and on Irondale, Bnncroft& Ottawa Ry.. 18 miles fnmi Gooder- ham and .'SO miles from Lakefleld. It has 2 churches, English and Methodist, 1 .saw mill and 1 store. I'op. l."»0. < 'HEI>OKE, a post settlement in Wentworth CO., Out., on the Barton Incline Ry . i a mile from Barton Statif)u It contains 1 English church, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. . CHEtiOGGIN, a post otlice in Yarmouth CO., N.S., 4 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. 150. CHELMSFORD, a post village in North- umberland CO., N.B.. south-west branch Mira- niichi River and on Canada Eastern Ry.. 4i miles from Chatham Station and 11 miles from Newcastle. It has 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Methodist, I grist mill, 1 shingle mill, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Poi). 180. (,'HELSEA, a post village in Ottawa co., Que., on the River Gatineau, 8 miles from Ottawa. It contains 4 churches. Church of England, Presbyterian, ]\lethodist ami Roman Catholic, 2 telegraph otHces, 5 hotels, 3 stores and 6 saw mills, and lias a ve.'y extensive lumber traile. Poi». 400. CHELSE.\, a post otlice in Lunenburg CO., N.S., 12 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 225. , CHELTENH.'VM, a post village in Peel co.. Out, on Credit River, and ^ mile from the C. P. R. and G. T R. It contains 2 chur- ches, Presbyterian and Baptist, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop ;}(M). CHEM AINUS, B.C. See Cheam. CHEMIN TACHE. a settlement in Temis- couata CO., Que., IG miles from St. Arsene. Pop. 3(i(i. CHEMONG, one of a chain of lakes on the Iliver Otonabee, in Peterboro co., Ont. It abounds with maskinonge and bass, and la navigable for steamers. CHENAL, a small river of western Ontario, in the CO. of Lambton. CHENEVILLE, a post office in Ottawa co.. Sue., on Rivifere Petite Nation du Nord and on le C. P. R., 22 miles from Papineauville. It CHE i\v mill, 1 The town iixl ifl sur- itry. Pop. tia, enters It is navi- it» mouth village ill arinouth. iial, Vrv>- telephone i)tia, near itation on ia, formed 3 An (iuet, I the east, navigable It in much [aliburton 1 Irondale, m Gooder- . It has 2 saw mill rentwortli ' . i a mile 1 English m. Yarmouth Pop, 150. in North- inch Mira- rn Uy., 4i 1 11 miles es, Roman 1 shingle ttawa CO,, liles from Church of nd Roman , 3 Htoros extensive nburg CO., Pop, 225, Peel CO,, from the IS 2 ohur- stores, 2 telegraph CHE LovelVa Gazetteer of [285] British North America. CHB in Temis- . Arsene. kes on the Out. It ss, and is n Ontario, )ttawaco., urd and on UTlUe. It contains 1 church, 6 stores, .1 hotels, grist and saw mills and a telegraph ottice. Pop. 2()0, CHENEY, H post ()fti<-e in Parry Sound dis- trict, Ont., on tlie Magnetawan River, 10 miles from Emsdale Station, on the (4. T, It, CHEPSTOW, a post villftKe in Bruce oo.. Out,, on the Teeswater River, 2J miles from Dunkehl, It «-ontains I Roman Catholie church, 2 hotels, 2 stores, 1 saw and itliopping mill, an churidtes, English, Presbylerian B.iptist and Methodist, a tele- graph office, liank agency, woollen mill, s-isli and door factory, grist mill, saw iiiiti, jv foundry, a tannery, a furniture factory, .t hotels, 20 stores and a printing office issu- ing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 1437. CHESLEY, a small lake in Bruce co., «>nt., noted for itsdelightful scenery, and ctuitaiuinj^^ an abundance of tisli of various kinds. CHESLEY'S <;oRNERS. a post settlement in Lunenburg co , X.S.,f>ntlie La Have RiviT, 40 miles from Middleton, Pop. 300. CHESTER, a post settlement in Carlctoii CO., N.B. , on the St. .lohn River, ^ mile fionv Bristol Station, on the C, 1*. R, It contains 1 grist and 1 flour mill. Pop. 50. CHESTER, or CHESTER WEST, a [>ost village in .Vrthabaska co.. Que., on a branch of the Nicolet River, S miles from St, Chri-i tophe «rArthaba8ka. It contains several s;iw mills, 'J mines very rich in copper ore, and a lead mine, and has a large trade in lumber and in pot and pearl iishes. Bank at Arth.-i- baskii Station, Pop, about 2.50. CHESTER, a thriving town in Lunenburii; CO,, N,S„ filuated on a basin cf the same name at the head of Mahonc Bay, 45 miles from Halifax, .'M miles from Windsor and 17 milon from Malume St ition. It h;is;i very < xtensiv* flshcry trade. Chester Basin is studded n\ ith islamis, of which there are said to be .3(i5, Th» vii'inity is noted for its be.-iutifiil sceiieiy, making it one af the most de lt;littt I of summer resorts, while Irom .Aspotogaii .Moun- tain, !l miles distant, one of the flnesl vi"WS whicli the country all'unls may be had. The toxyn his 5 churciics, a telegraph oiticc, saw mill, cjirdmg mill, grist mill. ;! lolisti-r and clam pai'king factories, 2 liotcis and 11 stores. Pop 12iJ0. CHE.STER B.VSIN, a iM)st settlement in Lu- nenburg CO., N.S., on the (told River, U miles from Malione Station, on the Nova Scotia (Jentral Ky. It contains 2 churches, Angiii-aa and Baptist, 4 stores, 1 hotel and I .saw hiill. Pop. 2)0. CHESTERI'MELM. a i>ost settlement in ox- ford CO., Ont,, 2 miles from Briglit Station, on tlie G. T. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 25. CHESTERFIELI* INLET, a long and n.ir- row inlet of the N.W.T., stretching n'>rth from Hudson's Bav, Entrance in lat. (W M)' N„ Ion. iM" 40' W, Length 2."'j miles ; greatest breadth 25 miles. It contains numerous islands, and receives several rivers. CHESTER (UtANT, a small settlement ia Lunenburg CO. , N.S,, 9 miles from Chester. Pop. 50. CHESTERVILLE, a post village in Dundas CUE Lov ell's Gazetteer of [2.86] British North America. CHI «•(>.. I nit . nil tli«' Petite Niitifin River and on \>.Wm. cnKTK'A.MI'. a post settlement in Inver- ness eo.. N.S., on tlie < ill It of St. Lawreiiee, ."jS miles Irom .Maliou. It lias a hir;t(^ tisliiiiji set- tlement, 1 UomaiH'atlioliceliureli and 5stores. Tliere is a li^lil house n<'ar the south end of the island. Lat. 4(io 3(i' ;30" N., Ion. iW" 3' 1(»" \V, Pop. 4(101). CIIK'I'WVN'I), a j.ost setth'ment in I'arry Sound district. Out.. 1 miU; from .Ma!.'iiet;i\\ an Kivir. and on Nortln-rn I'acitic .liinciion li.\., 4 miles from Katrine Station. It has 1 saw mill. ( IIKN ALIKR, a jiost otiice in Kssex eo., On'.. - miles from Stone>- Point, V>>]>. lO'J. t;ilKVKUIK, a (tost settlement in llimtsco., N.S.. on the Basin of .Minjis. L'2 niilrs from Kewport Station, on the l>ominioii ;iiid Atlan- tic l\V.. NN'inilsor ;iiid .\niia|iidis branch. Its Iiort is Windsor. It contains .'! churches. 'resl>yleri;ui, Methodist ami l!a]>tist. 4 stores, 1 hotel. I saw mill and 1 telephone ofHoe. Pop. 2tM). • rHKVKVr.;i post villa^fc in Itriice co., Ont., fi miles from Teeswater. J'op. lOl). ('IlKZZKTCnoK. a post settlement in Ilali- t'ax CO., N S., situated on (Jhezzeteook llarlior, 22niiK'sfrom llalifa.x. It Ir-is .". stores. It is noted for llshiii;:. a;iriciiltiire niid liuiiherinji. (iold-beiirinji < )K , a river (d the .same locality about r> miles bing, ami from 200 to 300 feet •\viile. Cll IHLoW. one (d' a jiroup of lakes in the Jiorth-west part of Aljimiia district, Out. (JHllVMJO.VIor.a lake (d the X.W.T.. 2S8 miles north of Alontreal, .ami over 2 () miles from Lake St. dohn. ltstret(dies to the north- east some 2o miles, and empties by twoftutbds into another i>arallomoii Lake is studded with liuinerous low and elon^atetl islands, espe- cially in its south-eastern extension. They are often rocky. Tho shores of the lake iire .also low and rocky, tliickly covered with moss. Green woods surround the Lake, excejit in the neinhborliood of Paint Mountain, where the forest has been burned. CHlBnUET, a river (d'(Juebee, rises in St. Hyaeinthe co., and running in an irregular conrtie falls into the Yaiuaska. CHK-'HKSTEH. a post village and jiarish in Pontiae <•<)., Que., situated on the north shore of tlic Ottawa, opposite Allnmette Island, 1> miles from Pembroke. It containssaw, grist, shingle an. 100. CHICOTS, a lake in Quebec eo., Que. CHICOTS, a lake in Uiniouski co.. Que. CIIKOTTK lUVEIt, a small stream on the Island of Anticosti, Que. (MIICOUBK'IIE, or SHKCOUniSlI, a lake of Quebec, separated by one carrying place only from Luke Ashuapmoiiehouan or Cha- mouchoiian. Length mib-s.and of sufficient depth toe.irry large Itojits. It gives rise to .a river (d the smiie niime running into the right bank of the lliver Ashuajiinouchouan. CITICOUTIMI I- Karth.a- out it is still iicliec, rises in several lakes in a coinitv to which it lends its name, and Howing south-west f;ills into the .Sagiie- nay. Its navigation is pre\ented by numer- ous falls anil rapids, 'j'lie scenery on its banks is very pictiiresi|ue. .\t its molith is a lum- bering si;ition where large ships can load. rilK'oL'TIMI, a count/ in the north-east li'irt of (,»uebec. liaving the height of land dividing the waters id' the St. Lawrence and lludsiin"s lia\ as its northern boundary and the -JSih p.irailel of latitude as its southern. Area of the two counties, ("hicoulimi and Sagueiiay, 7(i.lO:»,f40 acres. Tbis county is drained by Like St. John and by a number of large rivers, the most important of which are the S'tgui'ii'iv. I he Ashuapnioiiehoinn, the I'erilioiica. the Misias^iui.and the ("hicoutimi. <"apiiiil, Chicouiinii. I'oji. of the two coun- ties, ('hicoutimi and Samienay. in 1,S71,22,9.'<0 : in bsiil. ;!,s 2sl. CHIEF lll\'El{, a large branch of the River Ashuapinouclioiiaii. which it enters from the nortli-iiorth-eist a little above the iL'iid mile, 2")S miles north of Montreal. This river divides into two branches of nearly ei|iiil size. CiriKN, a hike in Portneuf oo., Que., in the township of (joslord. CIIIEX, KIVIKUE AL', a small stream run- ning into the Sagueiiay. (.fuebee. <'H1K\S, UIVIKUK AUX, rises in Terre- bonne CO., Que., and running north-east falls into the Hiver St. dean or desiis. ("HKJANolSK, a small river in Colchester CO., X.S., running through the village of Bel- mont. ClIKiNKCTO U.\Y, an inlet between Nova Scotia and New IJriinswick, forming the north- ern extremity of the IJay of I-'iindy. Length ."0 miles : average breadth 1.) miles. See Fundy, I5ay id. CHKJNECTO MINKS, a post settlement in (Uindierland co., N.S., :i miles from Maccan Station, on thel.*'. K. It contains 2 stores and! hotel. Pop. 100. CHIGON'ATS UIVEIl, (dXova Scotia, runs south through the township of Onslow, Col- chester CO., into Cobequid Bay. (^IIKIONAISK. or ISIIGONISH, RIVEIl, a post village .and settlement in (Jolchester co., N.S., situjited near the head of C(d)equid Bay, 13 miles from Truro and 4 miles from Debert. Pop. 450. CHILCOII, a river ». l'-'7° W. Tlu' Uiver Chilo, an iiii|">rt(mt tributary of the (liilcoten, tfike« its rise from tliis lake. CH1I-<'<*TKN', a <' niilos from Asberoft Station. It contains tioiirantl saw mills. J'oil Whites, '2r> : Indians. 13f>. CllILCOTEN IMVKI{,tl»eCliiIeo Itiver rises in Cliileo Lake flows north-easterly, the Che- lan\v8 souib-easterly, «onibininj,' at Cliileo. They unite and form tlie CLileoten Avhich tiows on in an easterly diiec- tion and empties info tlic Fraser atAlUali. The river lias several towns alonj; its banks. cmi.I^INVACK.a pot^ ottiee in New Wist- iniucter district, I5.<'. « 'u l<'raser Kiver. 5 miles from Harrison Station and r>(innles from New Westminster in the Klet-toral District of New Westminster, anicaiii- boat eonnection with Ni'W Westminsler ; has r. clnirehes, 'J(» stores. lUioiels, I Hour and .'saw mills, 1 fruit oannin;; company, 1 bank. 1 jirin- tinjj and 1 telet^raph ottiee. I'op. ;s.")0(i. CliniEI'ANli'ESTICK, a river of (,)uebee, lailiii}.' into the (iulf of St. I.awreiiee, on the north side, about l(j miles above Seven Islands Bay, alter a south-west eo^rso of about KM) miles. t;niMNEV COHNI'IH, a post settlement in Inverness co., N.S. , 40 mi es from Orangedale Station, ("ape Breton island Uy. it contains 1 Presbyterian church, (i stores, 1 liotel, 1 grist mill and 1 lobster factory. ClllMNKY ISLAND, an island in the Uiver St. l..awrence, 5 miles below i'rescott, «Jnt. Un it are the ruins of an tdd French f (Jeii- erals Biall and I>rnmniond. It is a station on tlie (Janada Soiitbcrn Uy. (Erie and Niagara briiiii'hi. It is tlie soutlieni terniiiuis of the Niagara I'alls Park At l;i\er Ity. (KJectric liy.), with steanilioat eomiection from Cliippa- wa to l»n(l';ilo. The ear and repair shopsOf the above railwav are located in Chippawa. l'oi». .-.•-';!. CHIIM-EWA. or WELLAND. a river ot (•ntario, Hows eii>t and joins tlie Niagara sliortiy above lis Falls, alter a course of i'*i miie-i. in progress ot wliieli it forms [>art of the Weil.aiid ('anal. It is deep, ;;(M» leet wide at its moiitli, and fringed with wooils. CIIllM'EW A IIIIJ,. a post ollice in i'.ru.e CO., < »nt.. .') miles from Soiitliaiiipton. l*op. ."it». CHIPI'EWVAN i'oIM', a trading p-st of the llniisoii's l>a\ ( ompanv at the west end ot Lake Atliabasea.' Lai:>,s' -lO' N., Ion. Ill ' 'JO' W. CHIPUTNKTKOOK LAKES, a mairnili- ceiit eliain of lakes on tlie (jhiiditnei icooU lliver. a branch ol tbe St. Croix, lorining the western boundary of tlie province of New Brunswick. 'I'lie'lirst lake is about •_'(» miles long, and from I to [, miles wide; tlie second is 14 miles long by 7 w ide, and tlie tliird js:;iniles long by 1] wide. A steauwr plies bet u cen the southerly end of the second ialv^e, called the* (Iraiid Cliiputiieticook, and a place on the Monument Brook, a di-t;ince of '_'.'» miles. Tlie lakes abound w itli w bite-lisli, pickeiel, speck- led trout, sucker, wliite peri'li, chub, red tin, and to;ig, a tisli scinewhat resembling salmon. It is a line lisli, generally weiglis from ;; to s lbs. : some have been taken weighing ujiwards of ;i0 lbs. (;inSH<,>L.M.a post ottiee in I'riiice K-lward CO., Out., 3 miles from BIfiomlleld, a station of the Central Ontario Ity. and 7 miles from I'icton. the county seat. It contains •_' eh ar- ches and 1 store. J'op. 50. CHISLEIIUIIST, a jiost village in lIuro)i CO., Out.. 4 miles from Heiisall St.ition, ;ji» miles from London. It has .Metliodist and l*resbyteri;in eliurclii-s, and 1 store. Pop. .W. CiriSS()rE,MAI'(»r RIVEK, rl.ses in the high lands south of Lake Mistassini and rim- iiiiig nortli-west l;;lls into thi; Asliuapniouch- oiuin not far from the 'akein which tliat river rises. CirLoUYDORMES, a post ottiee in (iuspe CO., (^ue. (TIDCKKISII, a post village in Kent cu.. N.B.. L'7 miles troni Shediiic. Pop. .'(N). ' CIIORITTZ, a post village in J.,a Veraiulrye CO., Man., 12 miles from Niverville Station, on tlm C. P. U. it ciMitains 1 church, 1 store, 1 telegraph and 1 express ottiee at Niverville. Pop. !ij. CHRiSTIAN ISIiAND, a post otH(^e and island in Sinicoe co., Out., in (Jeorgian Bay, 18 miles from Penetangulshene. Lat. 44° 47' N., Ion. 70" .'•.7'. JO" W. On it is a lighthouse and 2 churches. Pop. 400. CHR LovelVs Gazetteer of [288] British North America. CLA See CHRISTIE VI LLE, Iberville co., Que. Iberville. CHRISTIVA, a settlement in Middlesex co., Ont., 4A miles from Mount Brydges. Pop. 30. CHRISTMAS ISLAM), .in isliind in the Little Bras (I'Or.Ciipe Hrti^in, N S.. near Barra Strait, on I. C. R., .1 miles from (iraiid Nar- rows. It has 1 ehurcli, 1 store and 1 saw and gristmill. I'oy 20i». CHRISTY'S LAKE, a small post settlement in l.anarit co., Ont., on Tay River and on C. 1*. It., 5 miles from Bathurst. It has 1 Presbyterian church and 1 hotel. CHUB RIVER, of Quebee, rims into the St. Maiu'ice from the north-east, between the Iro- quois Rapids and the mouth of Ribbon River. CHURCHBRIIKIE, a post settlement i" Wallace, East Assiuiboia, X.W.T., on th« Manitoba & North Western Ry. It contains a Church of England, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. a5. CHURCH CROSSING, a station on the G. T. K., Went worth co., Ont. Top. 15. CHURCH HILL, a post settlement in Albert CO., N.H., on the Elgin l>ranch of the Elgin & Havelock Ry. It contains 2 churches, English and Methodist, 1 store and 1 saw mill. CHURCHILL, called also MISSIWIPI and ENGLISH KIVER, a river of the North West Territories, rising m Lake Methye, lat. 5F 10' N., Ion. 109" 30' W., first flowing south-east through Lakes Buffalo and La Crosse, then turning north-east and running almost due ■ east to Nelson's Lake, whence it flows in a north-east direction through two considerable lakes, and falls into Hudson's Bay, after a course of about 700 miles, in lat. tA" N. It traverses a woody regi(m, and is full of rapids, but is nevertheless navigable, iK)rtages being formed atthemostdittleult rapiils. The upper, or Beaver River, portion of the (,'hurchill River watershed, intermediate between the Saskattihewan and ^Mackenzie Red Itiver sys- tems, is a fine country for settlement. 'I'he soil is good and stony, well wooded with nuig- nitlcent pines and other valuable timber. CHURCHILL, a post settlement in Simcoe CO.. Out., 'IS miles from Lefroy Station, on tlie G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, English aiul Presbyterian, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 75. CHURCH(3VER, a post settlement in Shel- burneco. ,N..S. Ittsontains 1 Anglican church and 1 store. P p. 17(i. CHURCH POINT, a post settlement in Northumberland co., N.B. rl)e« Lake. It (!ontains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 grist and 1 saw mill and 1 tannery. Pop. 16->. CHUR(;HVILLK. a village in Pee! C(..,Ont.. on the River Cr.Mlit. and on the C. P. R.. 2* miles from Toronto. It contains 2 churcher* and 2 st<»res Pop. 1,'>(). CHUTE A BLONDEAU, a post village on the Ottawa River, in Prescott co., Ont., 4 mile« from St. Philip, 5 miles from Pt. Fortune ami 7 miles from Hawkesbury. It contains 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. COO. (JHUTES COVE, a post settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., on tlie B ly of Fundy, .'> miles from Bridgetown Station, on the Dom- inion and Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Anna- polis branch. It contains 1 Baptist church and 2 saw mills. Pop. 2()i). CHUTES, RIVIERE DES, a river running into. the western bank of the St. John, in Vic- toria CO., N.B. CINQS, RIVIERE DES, of (iuel)ee^ falls into the St. Maurice opposite Lower Mattawait Island. CINQUE CERF, asmall fishing .settlement in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 21 milesfrom Rose Blanche. Pop. .'30. CITV VIEW, a post settlement ni Carle- tou CO., Ont., on the Parry Sound Ry.,4 miles fro u the nearest station. It contains I Methodist cluirch and 1 store. Poj). 40U. CL.ACHAN, a i)OSt village in Elgin co., Out., (5 miles from B thwell. It contains 1 cluirch and 1 store. Pop. 150. CLAIR, a lake in Ottawa co , Que., in the township of Baskatoug. CL.\IR, a lake in Quebec co.. Que. CLAIR, a lake in Portneuf co.. Que., in the townsliip of La Salle. CL.\IIv, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. (JLAIR, a lake in Cliicoutimi co., Que. <."LAIR, a sm ill river in Hastings co., Out., in which are lound several kinds of fresli water fish. CLAIR L.VKE, a lake in Berthierco., Que., jii the townsliip of (iautier. CLAIRE VILLE, or HUMBER. a post village in York co.. Out., on west branch of the Huraber b'iver, 4 miles from Malton and hi miles from Toronto. It has 2 churches, 1 store and 1 liotel. Pop. 150. CLAIRV^AUX, Charlevoix co., Que. .See St. Plae Hill Sta- tion, on the Central Ontario Ity. It contains 1 store. Pop. (50. CLAPH.AM, a i)Ost village in Megantic co., Que., 22 miles from St. .lulie Station. Pop. about KM). CI.1APII AM, a lake in Megantic co.. Que. Ci.APPlSON'S COltNEHS, a small post settlement in Wentworth co.,(>nt.,4i miles from Hamilt(»n. It <;ontuins 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 00. CIjARE, a post settlement in East .-V.ssini- boia, N.W.T., on Moose Oeek, at the foot of Moose Mountain, 30 ndles from Alameda, on the C. P. \i. (Brandon and Souris branch), it was first settled in 1882, and the Pipestone branch of the C. P. U. is projected through it. CLAl{EMONT,a post settlement in Cumber- land CO., N.S., 3 miles from Salt Springs, on thel. C. U. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 47. CLARKMONT, a thriving post village in Ontario co.. Ont., on C. P. R., 6 miles from Stoutf ville. It contains 3 churclies, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 chopping ndll, 1 i>ump factory, 1 planing mill, 1 foundry and express and telegraph offices. Pop. 400. CLA.RENCE, a post settlement in Annapolis CO., N.S.,3 miles from Laurencetown, on the Dominion and Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annaoolis branch. It contains 1 Baptist church and 3 stores. Pop. 450. CLARJiNCE, a post village in Russell co., Ont., on the Ottawa River, 2 miles from Thurso. It contains 1 church, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, 2 cheese factories, 1 telegraph office and 3 stores. Pop. 250. CLARENCE CREEK, a post village in Rus- sell co., Ont., on the Ottawa River, 7 ndles from Thurso, on the 0. P. K. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill and 1 telephone office. Pop. 300. CLARENCEVILLE, a post village and port of entry in Missisquoi co., Que., between the Ricnelieu River and Missisquoi Bay, 3 miles from Lacolle. It contains 2 churches, 1 hotel and 3 stores ; bank at Bedford. Pop. about 300. CLARENDON, a post settlement in Char- lotte co., N.B., 3 miles from Gaspereaux, on the C. P. K., and 30 miles from St. John. Pop. 170. CLARENDON STATION, a station of the C. P. B., in Queens co., N.B. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. 19 CLARENDON, a small lake in Leeds co., Ont. CLAREVIEW, a post settlement in Ad- «lington CO., Ont., 4 ndles from Erinsvillo Station, on the Bay of Quinte Ry. & Nav. Co. It contains 1 saw ami grist mill' and a cheese factory. CLARKE'S, a staticm in Leeds co., Ont., on the Brockville branch of the C. P. R., 7 ndles from Br()ckville, the coimty 8v_at. CLAllKE'S ROAD, a post village in Cape Breton co., N.S., 3 miles from Sydney and Louisburg. It contains 1 store. Pop. loi). CLAKKLEIGII, a post settlement in Lis- gar CO., Man., 40 miles from Raeburn, on tlie C. P. R. it contains 1 English church and 3 stores. I'cp. 50. CLARK'S BEACH, a large fishing settle- ment in the district of I'ort de Oreve. Nfid., on the northwest side of (.'onception Bay, 4 nules from Brigus. Pop. 63G. CLAltK'S CORNER, a post settlement in Queens co., N.B., on the St. dohn River, 15 ndles from Young's Cove, a station on the Central Ky. of N.B. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store, I'op. 73. CLAltK'S HARBOR, a post village on Cape Sable Island, Shelburr.e co., N.S., 14 miles from Harrington. It contains 3 churches, 2 schools, S stores and 1 lobster factory. The <'hicf industry is fishing. Pop. 900. CLARK'S HEAD, a small fishing settle- ment in the district «>f Twillingate, Nfld., near Herring Neck. Pop. 70. CLARK'S (Silt Georok) ISLK. an island in the Arctic Ocean. 10 ndles off the coast of the North West Territories, in lat. 60" 30' N., Ion. 118° 40' W. CL.ARK'S LAKE, a small lake near the northwestern ex I rendty of Yarmouth co.,N.S, CLARK'S LAKE, a lake of Pontiac co., Que., well supplied with fish. CLARKSBURG, an enterprising post vil- lage in Grey co.,Ont., on the Beaver River, 1| mUes from Thornbury, on the G. T. R. It con- tains 1 Anglican church, 14 stores, a water- works system, I fountlry and machine sfiop, 1 flour and 1 saw, 1 shingle anc'i 1 woollen mill, 1 stave and heading, 1 pum,>, 1 basket and 1 organ factory, t private bank, 1 Mechanics' Institute, 1 newspaper and telegraph office. Pop. of school section 500. CLARK SON, a post village in I'eel 00., Ont.» and a station on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 express office. Pop. 200. CLARK TOWN, a post village in Queens CO., P. E. I., on the Hillsborough River, U miles fram Pisquid, ou the Prince Edwaru lslanecasis River, 10 miles from renobsquis, on the I. (J. R. It contains 2 churches, Bapttst and Roman Catholic, 1 store, 1 saw, 1 grist an-on foundry, I tannery I nax mill, 1 flouring mill and 1 grist and saw iown: "potrSi-Ss*'"^ '''°'''""* '" ""•' '""*'■ "'« CLINTON-COLDEN LAKE, an extensive sheet of water in the N.W.T., connected with T »Mi '^y''"®'' on the north-west, and vlth Artillery Lake on the south, intersected bv ir^^Z w**' u ®*' ^u' *'"• ^y. t»'« '"tridian olf tafn Back ■ ^"* i»ocovered in 1833 by Cap- CL0NE8, apost office in Queens co.. N B 15 miles from Gagetown, the county neat, anil 15 miles from WeTsford, on. the C. P. R. Pop. CLONTARF.a post village In Renfrew co Ont., on the south shore of Clear Lake. 2(i miles from EganvlUe. pop. loo. *r{^r^^\!.V'''^;P''<,* ''?* "'"!"«« *" A Igoma dis- trict, < 'nt., 2i miles from Bruce Mines, on the «; T ; • i l*- 'm1'*" ?* ^ Methodist church. 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. 300. CLOVERDALE, a post settlement in New Westminster CO., B.C.. settled In 180}. It la a station on the New Westminster Southern Ky.,and has «laily mails. It contains 2 churches Presbyterian and Methodist, 2 stores, Y hotel, telegraph and express offices. I'op. ioo „«^'^^P^"l^'^' * P*^«* "ffl«« •" Colchester CO., N.S., on the Stewiacke River, Smiles from Lower Stewiacke, on the I. C. R. Pop. 2.5. CLOVER HILL, a post village In Kings co.. N.B., 8 miles from Norton, on the I. C R It Po"*'200 ^ ^®""^'*' •'•'"'■"h and l' store Ont., 2i miles from Cooketown. P..p 150 CLOVER VALLEV, a county post "office in the New Westminster district, B.C., 12 miles from New Westminster and 1 mile from Clover- dale Station. It has 3 churches, 1 store. 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. IQO ' »>,«^^Tk^'? ^^V'^ * ^^^"'e Bcttlennit on the north shore of Conception Bay, district of BaydeVerds, Nfld..2m{le8 from'^Carbonear: 1 op. loU. CLOYNE, apost village in Addlngton co.. o"o' 4* "A"®* ''■°'" Kaladar, a station of the c. f. R., Its nearest railway point. Pop. loO. XT w'^^^^5'- * K"^* settlement In Asslniboia, Bredenbury St;atlon on the Manitoba & JJojJJwestern Ry. It contains 1 Methodist CLYDE, or DUFFERIN, a settlement in Queens CO., P E.I., and a flag station on the Prince Edwani Island Ry., 24 miles from Char! lottetown. Pop. 60. nP/'X?*^*..* post village in Wentworth co., Ont., n miles from Leslies, on the C. P R It contains 1 Plymouth Brethren church, 1 store. 1 flour mill, 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 2001 ^u^^^^P^l * '■•y®'" ^^ i-anark co., Ont . rung ; 1. ii Mill m CLY Lovell's Gazetteer of [292] British North America. COB extenHive chain of InkcR, and at its junction witli the sea forms two harborH, cnlleK RIVEK, rises in Lake William, in Megantic co., <^ue., and after passing through Lake Lomond is increased by the Jllack Kiver from the north and Bullet Kiver from the south, and by (Jhaffers Brook, and, running east, falls into the Kiver Becanconr. C LYDE KIVEH, a village in Shelburne co., N.S , on the Clyde Kiver, 8 miles from liar- rington. It has 1 church, '2 saw Dills and 2 stores. Pop. 'JTA). CLYDESDALE, a post settlement in Peter- borough CO., Ont., 10 miles from Coe Hill Sta- tion, <'n the Central Ontario Ry. It contains 2 churches, Komaii Catholic an«"l I'resbyterian, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. l.'iG. COACACHOO, u stream which falls into the north shore of the Oulf of St. Lawrence, some mihs below the Kiver Komaine, Que.- It abounds with salmon and trout. C( >ACHMAN'S COVE, aflshing ann the G. T. R., 122 miles south- east of iMonireal. It Ih a port of entry, and contains (ichurches. 5 hotels, 3."istores, a branch bank, a telegraph ottlce, a printing ottice is- suing 2 newspapers, saw and grist mills, knit- ting mill, cotton mill, woollen mill, braid and ta|)e factory, machine shop, sash and door factory and hoop factory. Pop 3086. , on the G. T. R., 92 miles west by south of Kingston, 69 miles northeast of Toronto. It is a port of entry. It is the market town of a^i exceedingly fertile section of country, and has a safe and com- mo0. The inainifactiirin^ liitHrestH of (^obouru are rcprcHHiited hy wixilloM iiiIIIm, a car fa<'ti>rv, ami HHVeral fniinilri<>R, iiiillH ami ))rAw*>rit>8 The txtwii also coiitaiim 2 l)raii<^ii baiiki, a^^en- cies of Hflveral assurance ami insiiranne com- jianies, 2 telt'Kraith ageiifiicn. alxMit 70 stores, ;! newspaper oflic.'R. aiiti cliurelies for tlie ICpiscopaliaiiB. Mctliofiists. Presbyterians, ConjfreKHtionalistH and Itoman CatliolicH. The far-faniHil Hiee Lake, abounding in inas- kinonse anf Knijland and IJoman ('atlioUc, 2 saw mills, 2 grist mills. ;j hotels, 10 hibstor canneries and (! stores. Pop. 1200. OOCAUNK TUVEK. rises in Kent co., N.B , and enters Northumberland Strait opposite Cocagne Island. Its banks are well settled. At the mouth are the celebrated Cocagne «)y8- ter beds. C<)(,'.\(4NK UIVKR, a post settlement in Kent CO., N.n.,on a beautiful river of the same name, 17 miles from Monc^ton noted for smelts, Kaspereaux. bass and oysters. It con- tains a saw mill. Pop. 200. C()CA({NK SHOUR, a settlement on the <;ocagne Itiver, 4 miles below Cocagne Vil- lage, N. B. Pop. 200. COCHltANR, a post settlement and station on theC. P. U., in Alberta, X.W.T.,on the Bow River. It contains 1 store and .3 hotels. F'rom here mails are distributed to the districts of (ihost River, (Jrand Valley. Dog I'ound, Beaver Dam. B'g Hill Creek and partof Little Red Deer. Pop. CO. COCHRAN'S LAKE, a post settlement in Cape Breton CO., N.S., on Mira River, fi miles from (tlace Bay Station and from Cow Bay. COCK BURN ISLAND, a post office in the district of .Manitoulin, Ont., 25 miles Irom Thessalon, Pop. 120. CODRINGTON, a post village in Northum- berland CO.. Ont., miles from Brighton. It contains grist, saw and carding mills. Pop. CODROY. a flshing settlement on the so- called " Fren<;h Shore " of Newfoundland, 28 •uiles from Channel. Pop. in 1801, .'SOfi. CODIiOY V\LLEV,a croup of settlements situated between tiie Cape Ray and Cape Anguille range of mountains, is about 18 miles ivide at the sea coast, and runs some 40 miles inland. This valley is of a rich calciferous soil, abounding in marls, lime, gypsutn, shales, etc., and forms withthe Valley of St. George's Bay the most fertile portion of Newfoundland, about 23 miles from (Jhannel Portaux Basque, and .330 miles west of St. John's, and forms with Channel the most southwestern part of Newfoundland. There are 3 principal farming settlements and some small fishing stations on the coast. Along i he Grand River 455 settlers, at the (irand River Gut 128, and along the Little River 107. A railway will cross the valley in 1895. the distance to St. John's being abo ut470 miles. Pop. in 1881, 1240 ; in 1891, 870. COr)'S LAKE, one of agroupof lakeswhieh rise in Lisjjarc^o., Man., between .Sturgeon Bay and St. (leorge's Lake. CODY'S, a post viliag'i and station on the Central Rv. of New Brunswick, in Queens eo., N.B., (»n Washademoak Lake. It eoMfiius 1 hall used for .\n«rli<-an services I store, I hr>tel, 1 grist and 1 saw mill, I tannery, telegraph and express offices, pop. too. COFFINSCROFT, a post village In Shel- bnrne eo.. X.S., miles from Varinouth. It contains 1 store ami 1 sash and door factory. I'op. KM). COFFIN'S ISLAND, one of the Magia'en Islands, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, lat. 44»;j' N., Ion. W:}*;' W. It is the largest t>f the group, and is 25 miles long, and in some placies 3 miles wide. CO(4GIN'S LAKE, a sniall lake in Yar- mouth CO., N.S. COGMAGIT.V, a post settlement in Hants CO., N.S., on the river of that name, 13 miles from Newport. It contains 1 Methodist churoli. Pop. 127. COGMAGl'N, a small river in Hants co., N.S., running into the Avon. COLBECK, a post village in Dutferin co.. Ont., on Grand River and on C. P. R., 81 miles frou Grand Valley. It is in the lieart of one of the best agricultural districts of the pro- vince. It contains English and .Methodist cliurches and 1 general store. Pop. 275. COLBORNK, a small village in Norfolk o., Ont., 1 mile from Simcoe. Pop. 80. COLBORNE, an in'^orporated village in Nortliumberland co., Ont., (Ui Lake Ontario, and on the G. T. R., 1(! miles from <'ol)ourg, 85 miles east of Toronto. It contains Epis- copal, Presbyterian, Methoilist and Baptist churches, 2 grist mills, 1 saw mill, 1 branch bank, 3 hotels, 15 stores and 2 printing offices. Pop. 10(i8. COLCH ESTER, a county in the central part of N.S., bordering on the Slinas and Colicrinitl Bays, with a narrow strip extending west along Minas Channel to the Bay of Fintdy. A rugged ridge bounds its shores The interi(»r is mostly level, and is cro-^sed by tlie I. i',. R. Area 83t.000 acres. Capital, Truro. Pop. in 1871,23,331 ; in 1891,27,160. COLCHESTER, or SACKVILLR. a post village in Essex co.. Ont., is slt\i;ited on Lake Erie, 4 mile-" from Harrow, on tlie Lake Erie «& Detroit River By., 8 miles from Anilierst- burir. It contains a telegrai)h office, 1 <'hurch of England, a store, and has a good lumber trade. Pop. 200. COLD BROOK STATION, a post village and station on the I) iminion and Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch, in Kings co., N.S., on the (Jornwallis River, 30 miles west of Windsor. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop, .500. COLD RAIN SETTLEMENT, a settlement in St. Jolin co., N.B., 5 miles from Gardner's Creek. COLD SPRINGS, a post village in Northum- berland CO., Ont., 7 miles from Cubourg, on COL LovelVs Gazetteer of [294] Britl»h North America. COL t)ie G. T. R. It coiitnliiii 2 churclicR Preiby- teriaii and ('nii({re|{nlioiial, 2 Hton-s, I hotel, 1 OKrriage nhop, 1 iiuuiicl|ial linll. Po|i. 2A0. COLDNTHKAM, h post village in Mi(1«llesex CO., Ont., on th« Sydenlinm Uiver, ft niil«< from Komokn. It containn 1 Frienun <-lturch, 1 store. 1 naw, 1 Ki'^t ami 1 woolen mill, 1 town liall and 1 telegraph ottt*;e. Top. inu. COLDSTRKAiM, a post village and nettle- men t in (.'arlftoii CO., N.R., l)«iiiitifully situ- Hted in a valley at the confluence of the HiverH (.'oldHtreani and KecHguiniec, 3 ndles from Hartland, the nenreHt railway point, 17 milcB from Woodstock, the county neat. It containn 2 otoreH, 1 tannery anil neveral ndlU. l»op. 4()0. COLD WATER, a post village in Sinicoe co., Ont., A mile from (.'oldwater Stati stores, 2 hotels, 1 planing,! naw, 2 grist mills, 1 newspaper, telegraph and express offices. I'op. 700. COLD WATER RIVER, a Htream in Simcoe CO., Ont., containing speckled trout. COLEBROOK, a poU settlement in Ad dlnglon CO., Ont., on the Napanee River, 1 ndle from Yarker .Station, on the Hay of Quints It J'. It contains 2 churches. Methodiht and Friends, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 planing mill, 1 pump fHCtory, telegraph and telephone otfice»>. I'oi*. 200. ' * COLE HARBOUR, a.post village in Guys- borough CO., N.S.. t»n a* harbor oi the same name, 3r> miles from Ouysborongh and Cu miles from Heatherton Station. It has 2 churches, 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 carding mill. Pop. 160. €OLK LAKE, a small lake in Addington CO., Ont. COLEMAN STATION, a thriving post settlement in Prince co., P.E.I., and a station on tlie Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 3 churches, l're.>8 It contains 1 saw mill. COLLEGE GRANT Antigonishe CO., N. S, Kiver Station, I.e. R. 1- 'P. 00. < COLLEGE LAKE, a long narrow lake in Antigonishe co.. N.S., is the source of the main branch of St. Miiry's River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean. ('OLLRGEVILLE, a |N)st settlement in An* ti^onishuco., N.S., 18 miles from Antigonishe* having Lochtiber for its port. It contains a tannery. The chief industry is farming. COLLESTON, a post selllenient in Sas- katchewan district, N.W.T., on the North Saskatchewan River, 11 mileM from Prince Albert, on the C. P. R. It contains 3 churches, Anglican, Presbvterian and Methodist and 1 flour mill, Pop. 100. COLLEY, a railroad station and post office, in Assinlboia. N.W.T., on the C. P. R., miles from Maple Creek. Pop. I family. COLLFIELD, a post village in Pontiac co., Que., the l*ontiae Paciflc •! unction Ry. passes through the village, 11 miles from Portage du Fort. It has 1 Presbyterian church and 1 weaving factory ; bank at Renfrew. Pop, 2.1)0. COLLIERS, a large Ashing settlement in the district of Harbor Main, Nffd., at the head of Conception Bav, G miles from Brigus. Pop. 509. COLLINER, a post office and settlement in Kingrt CO , N.B., 9 miles from Apohaqui. Pop. 350. COLLINET, a fishing settlement at the head of St Mary V Bay, Nfld., 14 miles from Whitbourne, 9 ndles from Salmonica. Mail weekly. Good trout flshing in Collinet river and vicinity. Pop. 59. C0LLIN(4W(X)D, an incorporated town and port of entry in Simcoe co,, Ont., situated on Nottawasaga Bay, on the south shore of Georgian Bay, and on the G. T. R., Meaford and Beaton branches, 95 miles north north- west of Toronto. It contains Episcopal, Presbyterian, Baptist, Roman Catholic and Methodist cluirches, 2 telegraph agencies, 2 bank agencies, 2 printing offices, issuing weeklv newspapers, 2 tanneries, furniture, sash, door, and waggon factories, 2 saw mills, 9 hotels, 68 stores, and several shipyards and grain elevators, large stone dry dock, machine shop, foundry, and electric light. It has a large lumber, grain and produce trade, and is the starting point of steamers for Owen Sound, Sault Ste. Marie, Parry Sound, Manitoulin Island and North Shore ports. Pop. 4939. COLLING WOOD CORNER, a village in Cumberland co.,N.S..on River Philip, G miles from River Philip Station. It contains 1 Church of England, 2 stores, 4 rotary mills, and 1 broom handle factory. Pop. 100. COLLIN'S BAY, a post village in Fron- tenac co., Out., situated on the Bay of Quints, with a station on the G. T. R., 6 miles from Kingston. It contains 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 1 store, 1 church and 1 grist mill. Pop. 200. COLLIN'S BAY, an inlet of the Bay of ■ 'Quints, Frontenao co., Ont. COL Lof)eW» Gazetteer of [295] British North America. COM COLLIIirs INLET, a post office in the dis- trict of Algoina, Unt., 15 inlleH from Klllarney. COLLIN'S LAKE, a Hiimll hike In Fron- tiMiHC co.,Ont., b<>aiitifiillv Hitiiat«il hutweun hillM. It U.'t mile* lunc by I aniile wide. It lilToniB K(M>d tluhlug. COLOMBIER, a Bmall stream well Rtocked with salmon, falling Into the St. Lawrence nciir Cape Colombler, Que. COLPOY'S BAY, a bay of I^ke Huron on tlienhorenof Grey co.jOnt., alMtundiiig with fliiluion trout, whiteflsli and herring COLPOY'S BAY, a uoHt village on an Inlet of (Seorgian May. la Hruce oo., Ont., on the Oeorgian Bay, 23^ miles from Owen Sound, aud .3 ndles fr«m the village of Wiarton. It contains .') saw mills, 1 hotel, 1 Methodist church and 2 stores. Pop. 82. COLQUHOUN, a post settlement. In Dundas CO., Ont., 7 miles from Chestervllle, on the C. P. R, and » miles from Aultsville, on the G. T. R. It contatns 1 Presbyterian church and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 20U. COLUMBIA, a large river of British Co- lumbia, takes its rise in the K«K;ky Moun- tains, in lat. 80« N., Ion. IIG*' \V. The first jtiirt of its course is toward the north-west, along the base of the above mountain range, till it receives its northernmost tributary in alM)ut lat. 52" 30' N., after which it tiows in a 8f)utherly direction to the 4f>tli parallel. From this (Myinttothe Pai^itlc It runs due went. It is a remarkably rapid stream, often passing through mountain gorges and over falls. Total length estimated at 1 .00 miles. The tide flows up it 140 miles. COLUMBIA POND, a small lake in Ottawa CO., Que. It is fed by a little stream whicli l)a8Re8 through the lake and conducts its waters to the Ottawa, a little south of the estuary of the Qatineau. C'OLUMBUS, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., 4 miles from Brot>klin, on the O. T. R. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, Presby- terian and Anglican, 2 stores and 2 flour mills. Pop. 400. COLVILLE, a station on the Prince Ed- ward Island Ry., 14 miles from Charlotte- town. Pop. 25. COLVILLE BAY, a small bay on the south- eastern shore of Prince Edward Island, in Kingt« CO., formed at the mouth of a river of the same name. It is a good and safe harbor for light coasting vessels. COL WELL, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on the G. T. R. (North and Northwestern division), 7 miles from Barrie, the county seat. Pop. 150. COMBER, a prosperous post village and station of the Miohigan Central Ry., in Essex «o..- Ont. It contKins 3 churches, Presby- . terian, Methodist and Anglican, and 1 Sal- vation Army Barracks, 10 stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw and stave, 1 planing and 1 grist mill, 1 sash and door factory, 1 bank, 1 newspaper, 1 brick yard, and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1000. CO.M BERMERK, a |»ost villaae In Renfrew CO., Ont., on the .MiidawHskn iiivcr, 34 miles from Eganville, M miles from Pembroke and 50 niilt-s from Renfrew. It has I telt-graph office, 1 church, I grist mill, 1 carding mill and 2 stores. Pop. 100. COMKAR'S HILL, a twst settlement In Yarmouth co., N..S., 14 miles from Yarmouth. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 stores and 2 lobster factories. Fishing is the chief industry. I'op. 250. COMEAUVILLE, a villag»i in Dlgby co.. N.S., on .St. Mary's Bay, 2 miles fi-oni Digby. I'op. 500. COME-BY-CHANCE, a river of Newfound- land, empties Into Placentia liay at the north- west end of the Isthmus of Avalon. The valley of this river is narrow but well wooded. There are hills on its north-west side which rise as high as 995 feet. COMET, a post office in Essex co., Out., 8 milos from Amherstburg. Pop. 60. , COMIATHEU,arlverofQuelH!c. SeeKako- vathieu. COMLEY'S LAKE, a small lake In Terre- bonne co., Que. COMMANDA, a post village in Parry Sound district, Out., on the Nipissing Uoiid, 14 miles from Trout Creek and 8ti miles from Ura- venhurst, on the G. T. R. It has 1 church, grist, s:iw and shingle mills. 1 bank, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 00. COMMANDA, a lake In Muskoka district. COMMISSIONERS LAKE, in Chlooutimi CO., Que., is on the River Ouiatchouan, and is separated from llouchette Lake by the Blue- berry Hills. It receives several rivers, among which are Red River from the north-west, and Rivers Davis and Gouldie from the west. COMO, a post village in Vaudreuil co.,Que., situated on the south shore of the Lake of Two Mountains, opposite the Indian village of Oka and on the Montreal and Ottawa Ry., 37 miles from Montreal. It is a landing place of the Ottawa River steamers, and has a (Jhurch of England and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 300. COMOX, a post village in Vancouver co., B.C., on the Courtenay River, 60 miles from Nanaimo. It contains Presbyterian and An- flican churches, 4 stores, 4 hotels, 1 saw mill, printing office, issuing a newspaper, 1 tele- graph and 1 express office. Pop. 1000. COMPORTEE, a river of Charlevoix co.. Que., issues out of Lakes Gravel, Comportee and Jacob, 9 miles to the rear of Murray Bay, and empties into the estuary of the St. Law- rence at Mur, ay Bay. This river and its lakes al)ound with speckled trout. COMPTON, a county in the south-east part of Quebec, bordering on the States of Maine andJiteW' .Hampshire. It is traversed by the G. TTR., theC. P. R. flndtlie Maine Central Ry., and watered by the Eaton River and a number of smaller streams. I'be lands in this county are rich in mineral and agricul- tural wealth. Area 833,490 acres. Capital, Cookshire, Pop. in 18^1, 29,7T0. COM LoveU's Gazetteer of [296] Britiah North America. CON ^mt 1 ■»* COMPTON, « thrlvlriK P'«t vllhiae In Coinp- toii CO., (ju«., (Ill the Contlok Hivor, with a BtHtioii (III the (I. T, It., 114) niilt!H from Mdii- treal.and II iiiileB Hdiith-Houtli-t'itHt (if Sher- brooke. It cdiitiiiiiH 1 tclviilioiio ottltMs 3 churclicH, 1 lidttil, 4 ntorvfl, 1 ladies' colleae and 1 liigii H(!iidol, and Iihh ii K(ir>d tradi^ In country (irodiico and farm Htook. Pup. 000. CONBOYVI I.LK. a pout vIllaKe in lirant co., Ont., (in tliu (irand Itivor. .'I mileii from Middle- port, on th«« (i. T. K. It uontaiiiH 3 cluircheH, BaptlHt and Prcsliyterian, and 1 store. Pop. 400. CONCKPTIorf HAY, an Inlet of Nfld.,on Its «aHtern co t»t. north-west of St. dolin'H; lat. 48" N., Ion B;r VV. It has several ports, the principal lieliij» lfarlK)r (Irace. CONCKPTION HAKBOIl. a iar^e settle- ment at the lufJid of (JonceptWin Bay, district of Harlior Main, Ntid., 39 miles from St. John's. The surrounding scenery is bold and beautiful. Mail daily. Pop. 878. CON'CI':ssi<>N,a post village In DIgby co., N.S., n iniles Ironi Church J'oint and Little Brook Station, on tlie Dominion and Atlantic Ky., Western ("ountieH b-aiKdi. It contains 8 saw mills and is ii lumber sottlenient. Pop. 420. CONCH K, a tishlnir and farinInK station and harbor on the b^renoli shore, Nttd., 10 miles from the entrance to anking town. Pop. 150. CONNECTICUT LAKE, a lake on the liord- ers of Ouebec and Maine, forms part of alargt river of the same name that runs into the State of Vermont. CONNELL, a post settlement in Carleton CO., N.B., on the St. Joiin River, 4 miles from East Florenceville Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Free Christian Baptist church. Pop. 200. CONNOR, a village In Cardwell co., Ont., 7 miles from Palgrave, on the G. T. It., to which it has a daily stage. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Presiiyterian, 1 store, 1 school. Pop. 100. CONNOR'S, a post settlement and station on the Temiscouata Rv., in Victoria Co., N.B., on the St. John Itiver. It contains 2 churches, Roman Catliolic and Presbyterian, 2 stores. 1 hotel, 1 shingle and lumber mill, 1 telegrapli and 1 express ottice. Pop. 100. CONNORSVILLE, Kings co., N.B. See Rothsay. CONN'S MILLS, a post settlement in Cuinberlaiid co,, N.S., and a station on the Oxford & New (liasgow Ity. it contains 1 store, 1 saw, 1 grist, I planing and 1 siiingle mill, 1 brick yard, 1 school house and a logging railway liy 2 inlles long. Pop. 100. CONQUERALL BANIC, a post village in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the west l)ank of the La Have River, 4 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 300. CONQUERALL MILLS, a settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., near the La Have River, 8 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 300. CONROY, a post village in Perth co., Ont., on the River Avon, G miles from Stratford, 2i miles from St. Paul's, on G. T. R. Pop. 25. CONROY'S FAILM, Hastings CO., Ont. See Havergall. CONSECON, a thriving village in Prince Edwavd CO., Ont., at the inoutli of the Conse- con River, in Weiler's Bay, and on tlie Central Ontario Ry., 22 miles from Belleville. It is a noted fishing station, has good water-power, and contains telegraph and express oflices, 3 churches, 4 stores, 1 grist mill and 1 hotel. Pop. 400. CONSECON LAKE, in Prince Edward co., Ont. CONSTANCE, or IvIN BURN a post village in Huron CO., Ont., 7i miles fr'-m Seaforth. It contains 2 cliurches, 2 stores, 1 steam saw mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 100. CON LoveWa Gazetteer of [207] Briliah North Aineriai. COR CONSTANT HA Y, » li»y of I.ake Dosi'lienes, < HtHWii ci> , «/iH'. Sot* DuHolit'iion. CONSTANT r>AKK, iilakeof Honfrtnv co., Out., n<>t««l for pike iiiul Iihm. CONTUKC. Nav. Co'h. lioatH cull 4 tinutH per week. Pop. of |>iiri!>h, 17(i(). CONTWOY-TO. or Ul'.M I.AKK, alakeof tli6 North \V»'Ht Territories, In the country of the Copper IndiatiH, iiitfrsectiMl hv the paral- lel of US^ 3ft' N., and thu ineriiiian' of 110° 00' W. CONWAY, or FKKDKUICKSMUKO.arivar port in Lennox co.,andoii theO. T. It., 17 iiiiU'H from Napaiiee Station and 28 iiilleH froiii KiiiKHton. It contains 1 MethcMli.Ht (^liiircli, 1 Htore and 1 cliecBu factory. I'op. m. C< )N\YA Y, a post nettlemeiit and station on the I'rince Kdward Island Hy., In Prince co.. I'.K.I. It contains 1 store, 1 saw, t shinglpaiiu 1 t'rist mill, 1 tannery and 1 telephone otiice. J'op. 81. COOK'S, a station on theG.T. H. (Hulfalo division), in Ifaldimand co., out.. 24 miles from Brantford. COOK'S BAY, an inlet at tho southern ex- tremity of Luke Siincoe, north of Toronto. Itis'^i to 4 miles wide by 8 miles deep, and receives the Holland Hlver, It is well stocked with almost ail kinds of inland ttsh. COOK'S BUOOK, a station on the I. (.'. U.., 95 miles north-east of St. J(dui. COOK'S BUOOK. a post settlement In Hali- fax CO., N.S., on (lay's River, !) miles from Shubenacadie Station, on the I. C. K. It con- tains 1 I'resbyterian church, 1 store, 1 shini^le and 1 Hour mill. I'op. l^O. COOK'S COVE, a post ofHce in Guysl>oro CO.. N.S.. 3 miles from Ciuysboro. COOK'S CKKEK, a post settlement in Lisgar CO., Man., 8 miles from (lonor Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches. J'resbylerian ami Episcopal, and 1 store. I'op. 21)0. COOK'S CREEK, a stream in Manitoba, which falls into tho Red Rivor about 4 miles north of Selkirk. COOK'S MILLS, a post settlement and sta- tion on the C. 1*. R;, on the Serpent River, in Algoma dist.. Out. It contains 2 stores, 1 boarding house, 1 saw mill, 1 telegraph and I express office, i'op. 400. COOKSTOVVN, a post settlement and sta- tion on the (J. T. R., Hamilton & North Western division, in Simcoe co.,Oiit. It con- tains li churches, Episcopal, Methodist and Presbyterian, 6 stores, 3 hotels, 1 grist mill, 1 sash and door factory, 1 express and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 700. COOKS VILLE, a post village in Peel co., Ont., on the C. P. R., 14 miles south-west of Toronto. It contains 1 Methotlist church, saw mill, 2 hotels and 4 stores. Pop. 300. COOMB'S COVK, a thriving fishing settle- ment in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 13 miles from Belleorem, lias a lotMter factory. Pop. 1.12. COOPKK. or ALLEN SETTLEMENT, a post village III IlKstiiigs co., Out., on Black r're«k,3 miles from Bannockbiirii on the Cen- tral OntHi'io Ry.,tlie nearest railway point, ami 43 niMesfroin Belleville, the county seat. Ithas 1 saw mill and 1 store. I'op. too. COOPER'S FALLS, a post settlement In Ontario co.. Out., on tlie liliick River, 7 miles from Wasliago and Severn Bridge Stiitloii on tlie (J. T. R. It contains 3 churches, English, Presbyterian and Free .Methodist and 1 store. Pop. l'(«) CO<>TE HILL, a settlement In (/ueens co,, N.B., 10 miles from Welsford. See Peters- vllle church. '(JoPELsroN, a post village In Lambton co.. Out., on North Oeek, 3 miles from Petroiia, the nearest railway and bank location. It has several oil wells. I'op. 220. COPENH.VOEN, a pf)St village in Elgin co., Ont.. 2J miles from Port Bruce on Lake Erie, amlCiJ miles from .\ylnier, thn nearest railway and banking point. It contains 1 storeandl hotel. Pop. 150. COPEi'OWN, a post village in Wentworth CO., Out,, on tlieO, W. ilivision of theO. T. R , II mib'S from Hamilton. It has a telegraph office, 1 hotel, 1 store, 2 churches and a »aw mill. Pop. 200 COI'PER LAKE, a post settlement in Aiiti- gonishe co , N .S., 1(5 miles from .James River Station on the (L V. R. It contains I Presby- tuilan church and 1 saw mill. Pop. ll)0. COPPEU.MINK RIVER, in the North West Territories enters an Inlet of the Arctic Ocean, N. E. of the Oreat Bear Lake, alter u counie of al)out 2."(0 miles. Its breadth varies from one hundred to three liuiidr* d yards ; lt» waters are deep and its current extremely rapid. The Otpper Mountains, wlii<;h take tlieir name from tho copper found within them, are situated on the N. W. bank of a great bend of the river, in l.it. (;7" 10" ;«> N., Ion. lUi"" 2.')'4.'5" \V. This river was expl(»re(l by Samuel Hoarnc in 1771. COPPETP, a small fishing si^ttlomeiit in the dlstrl(!t of Burgeo and La Poile. Nfld.. west of (Jape L i Hune, 10 miles from Burgeo, Pop 22. (;(jRBEAU, a lake In Ottawa co., Que., in the township of .VIcliill. COR BEAU, a lake in Saguenay district. Que. COUItKRRIE, a post village in Digby co., N.S., 1 1) miles from Weymouth. Pop. 17.'>. CORBETT, a post settlement in Middlesex CO., Ont.,6i miles from Park Hill Station on tho (i. T. R. It contains 1 I'resbyterian church, 1 store, I hotel, 1 saw and shingle and 1 grist mill and telephone office. Pop. lijO. CORBIN, a small ti-ibing settlement in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from Bolleorem. Pop. 77. CORBIN, a small post settlement in Hunt* ingdoii CO., Que., on English River and on G. T. 11 , 5 miles from Ueiningford Station. It contains a store, carding, grist and saw mills and barrel factory. Pop. 77. COR Lovell'a Gazetteer of [298] British North America. COT CORBUKY, a . loh Acadian settlement In Digby co., N.S., Ui miles from Digby. Pop. 150. COUDON, a lake in Maskinonge co., Que. COitlNTH, a post village In Elgin co., Ont., on the G. T. U. (Loop Line div.), 20 miles from St. Thomas. It contains a telegraph otBce, 3 stores, 2 hotels, and a brick and tile manufactory. Pop. 200. CORK, a post settlement and flag station in York CO., N.B., 6 miles from Harvey Station. It contains a store, a church and a school. Pop. 75.' CORKEVVETPEECHK RIVER, falls into the north shore of the (lulf of St Lawrence. It atfords good salmon and trout tishing. CORLISS, a post village in Stanstead co., Que., 7 miles from Coaticook Station on the G. T. R. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 cheese Ifactoiy. Pop. 500. CORMIER VILLAGE, a post settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Kouchibou- guac River, 12 miles from Shediac Station, •on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 saw mill. Pop. 200. CORMIERVILLE, a post settlement in Kent CO., N.B., 8 miles from Buctouche Station, on the Buctouche Si Moncton Ry. It contains 2 «tore8, 1 hotel, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 10 lobster canneries. Pop. 400. CORNEILLE RIVER, in Quebec, empties on the north shore of the tiulf of St. Law- rence, east of Mingan. CORNELL, a post settlement and station •on the Michigan Central Ry., in Oxford co.. •Ont. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Baptist, 1 store, telegraph and express otflces. Pop. 32.5. CORN HILL, a post settlement in Kings co., l^.B., G miles from Annagance station, on the I. C. R. It has 1 store, a Free Baptist church, .2 grist mills, 1 saw mill, 2 blacksmith shops and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 600. CORNWALL, an electoral district in the east part of Ontario, comprises the town of Cornwall and the county of Stormont. It is traversed by the G. T. R., and has the Corn- w^all Canal and the River St. Lawrence as its ■■southern boundary. Area 261,760 acres. Pop. 27,156. CORNWALL, a post village in Queens co., P.E.I. , 7 miles from Charlottetown. Pop. 400. CORNWALL, the chief town of the united •counties of Stormont, Dundsis and Glengarry, Ont., situated at the mouth of the Cornwall Ca- nal, on the River St. Lawrence, with a station •on the G.T.R., 67 miles south-west of Montreal, and 105 miles east of Kingston. It is a port of «ntry. The Cornwall Canal gives it excellent water privileges. Several large mills and factories are erected on its hanks, among tlipm 2 cotton mills, 2 woollen mills, 2 grist mills, 1 saw mill, 3 planing mills, and 1 sash and door factory. The town contains Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and Methodist churches, an agency of the Bank of Montreal and of the Ontario Kank, 2 telegraph offlces, 2 printing offlces, from which weekly uqmtq- papers are issued, 8 hotels and about 100 stores Pop. QJa). CORNWALL CENTRE, a post office in Stormont co., Ont., 5 miles from Cornwall, the county seat, and 2^ miles from Mille Roches, on the G. T. R., the nearest railroad point. Pop. 100. CORNWALL ISLAND,in the N.W.T., in the Arctic Ocean, east of Bathurst Island. Lat. 65" N., Ion. 95" W. CORNWALLIS EAST, Kings co., N.S. See Upper Canard. CORNWALLIS RIVER, of Kings co., N.S., rises north-west of Carilwo bog, and flows east past Kentville into the Basin of Minasat Port Williams, a distance of about 22 miles. It is largely resorted to by salmon (who rise badly in tiie sluggish water), shad and trout. It is very weedy and much obstructed by mills and log jams. Snipe are plentiful among the marshes throuffli which it flows, and ducK and geese afford -good sport in October and November. CORONATION GULP, in the N W.T., in the Arctic Ocean, west of Victoria Land and Kent Peninsula. Lat. G8» 30' N., Ion. 110» W. CORRAVILLE, a post office in Kings co., P.E.I., 6 miles from Cardigan Station, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. CORRIS, a post settlement in Richmond co., Que., on the St. Francis River, near Kings- bury, on the Orford Mountain Ky. It con- tains 1 En^rlish church, 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph office. CORSLEY, Elgin co., Ont. See Shedden. CORUNNA, a village in Lambton co., Ont., situated on the River St. Clair and on the Erie & Huron Ry., 5 miles from Sarnia. It has 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 telegraph office, and a good trade in cordwood and country produce. Pop. 230. COR WHIN, or COR WIN, a post village in Wellington co., Ont., on the Toronto and Guelph branch of the C. P. R , 8 miles from Guelph. It contains a Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. 35. COTE, a post office in As^inlbola district, N.W.T., on the Assiniboine River, ,50 miles from Yorkton Station, on the Manitoba & Northwestern Ry. It contains 2 churches, English and Presbyterian. COTE, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que. COTE DES NEIGES. See Notre Dame des Neiges. COTEST. ANTOINE. See Westmount. COTE ST. CATHERINE, Hochelaga co.. Que. See Oatremont. COTE ST. LUC, a concession in the parish of Notre Dame de Grace, Hoehelagaco., Que., 4 miles from Montreal. Pop. 250. COTE ST. PAUL, Clnoorporited In 1875,) form-t part of the late municipality of the S Irish of Montreal, seigniory of Montreal, ochelaga co., Qae. It is bounded on the north by the Lachlne canal, on the south by the Aqueduct, on the east by the line of the Q. T. R., from the said Tjachine canal at the balldlngs of the Aqueduoti ou the west by COT L vdl's Gaz'ttaer of [299] British North Americn. COU parish of LachiiK". Thsre are here several mills an., Que., 2 miles from Mile End, MontreaT imd traversed by tlie 0. P. H. It contains 1 Roman C'Htholic cburch, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 barl) wire la(!t'>ry and 1 larm imple- ment manufactory. Pop. 81G. COTEAUX, KlVIIiRE QUELLE, a imst office in Kamouraska co., Que.— See itiviere Ouelle. COTE A U DU LAC, or ST. IGNACE, a thriving post village in Soulanges co.. Que., situated on the River St. Lawrence 3 miles inmi Coteau Station, on the G. T. & C, A. K.vs.,;$Ci mliex south-west of Montreal. It contains 3 stores, 1 church, 3 hotels, grist and saw mills and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 500. COTE A U LANDING, the chief town of the county of Soulanges, situated on the St. Law- rence River and on the C. A. H. , 2 miles from Coteau Station and 36 miles from Montreal. It contains an Episcopal church, prist mill, 9 stores, 4 hotels, and is the chief grain shipping port of the county. During summer it has communication with Montreal by steamer. Telegraph and express offices. The Soulanges Canal, connecting l^akes St. Francis and St, Louis, starting near the C. A. R. Bridge at Coteau and terminating near the junction of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence, now in course of construction, passes in front of the town. This canal will take t lie place of the Beauharnois canal and will no doubt add considerable im- portance to the town in the near future. Pop. 607. COTEAU STATION, a post village in Sou- langes co.. Que., on the River Delisle and on the G. T and C. A. Rys., 2 miles from Coteau Landing and 27 miles south-west of Montreal. It contains 1 telegraph office, 3 stores, 4 hotels, 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 saw mill and 1 butter factory. Pop, 320. COTEAU ST, PIERRE, a village forming part of the municipality of Montreal, on the Island of Montreal, on the Upper Lachine Road, lying west of the Town of St. Henry, Hoclielaga co., Que, The manufacture of brick is carried on largely. Uistant from Montreal, 3 miles, Irom Lachine, miles Pop. about 800. COTHAM, a post settlement in Assiniboia, N.W.T,, on the Qu'Appelle River, 1.5 miles from Broadview Station, on the C, P, R. It contains 1 English church. Pop, 55. COTSWOLD, or BOLTON'S CORNERS, a village in Wellington co,. Out,, 5 miles from Harriston. It has 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. lOit. COTTAM, a post village in Essex co., Out., about midway between the t«>wn of Essex and Almida. It contains 1 church, 3 stores. 1 cheese factory, 2 carriage factories, 1 school and 1 saw mill. COUCH ICHING, a sUtion on the Midland division 6. T. R., in Simcoe co., Ont., 2 miles trom Ori4Ua. Pop. 60. COUCHICHING LAKE, a beautiful lake of Ontario, about 12 miles in length, coimected with Lake Simcoe by a channel caLeil the " Narrows." It is indented with some pretty bays, and studded with a number of islands. The pietty village nf Orillia is situated on the w<'St coast of the lake, aiul the Indian village of Rama on the east. Lake Couchiching abounds with trout and black bas^. It dis- charges its waters by means of flie River Severn, through beautiful scenery, into the Georgian Bay. COU-COU-CACHE, a river and lake of Quebec, between the Kivers Flainmand and Vermillion, v^rhich run east into the St. Mau- rice, above the Bostonnais River. COUOKAC, a river of New Brunswick.— See Petitcodiac, COUDEE. GRANDE RIVIERE, rises in the township of Dofrs«t,.*feeauce co., t^ue., ai>J runs north-east into the Chaudifere. COUDRES {iKle mix Cotidreit, " Hazel U- land "), an island in the St, Lawrence. .')5 miles north-east of Quebec. Length (i miles. COUGHLAN.or GREY'S RAPn)S, a ix)8t village in Northumberland co., N.B.. on the Canada Eastern Ky., 25 miles from Cliatham, Pop, 30. COULES DES ROCHES, a river on the Is- land of Montreal, runs north-east for about 3 miles, and then turning north falls into the Rivll're des Prairies, opposite the norlh-east end of Isle >Iesus. COUL' »MBE, a small lake in the district of Arthabaska, Que., contains an abundance of trout. COULONGE, a river of Quebec, rises in Portneuf co,, and Mowing north enters the Ottawa, 184 miles above its mouth. It is KM) miles in length, and drains an area of about 1800 square miles, COULSON, a post settlement in Simcoe co., Ont., 11 miles from Orillia Station. It con- tains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Methodist, 1 roller mill, 1 saw mill, 1 shingle mill and I store. Pop. 150. COULSON'S CORNERS, a small village in Simcoe CO., Out., 3^ miles from Bradford. Pop. 20. COUNTRY HARBOR, a rivpr in Guysbo- rougli CO., N.S., runs south-eiist into the At- lantic, forming at its mouth a g(Kid harbor. Length 2") miles. 8 of which are navigable for large vessels. There are 3 lakes on its main stream, besides several on its tributary streams. The tlrst lake, 5 mile-t from the head of tide water, is J mile long by i mile wide. The second lake, 3 miles fiirther, is 2 miles long by A mile wide. The third lake is IJ mile long by I mile wide. The river and lakes, in season, abound with salmon and trout, ale- wives, etc. The lakes on the tributarv streams are very numerous and atlord good tishing. COUNTRY HARBOR, an extensive inlet in Guysboro' co., N.S„ on its southern coast, north-east of Halifax. It is a capacious port, navigable for the largest ships for 8 miles above its entrance. It is one of the finest harbors in British North America, and is open all the year round. COU LovelVs Gazetteer of [300] British North America. COX li COUNTRY HARBOR, a post vWU^e iin I Kold ur mill, I factory, I salt well and 2 telegraph offices. Pop. 800. COUTLEE, a post oftice in Yale-Kootenay district, R.C., on tlie Nicola River, 42 miles from Spencer's Bridge Station, on the C. P. R. COVK HEAD, Queens CO., P.E.I. See West Cove Head. COVE HE.VD ROAD, a post village in Queens co., I'.K.I , 2 niiles from York Station. It has 2 Roman Catholic churches. Pop. 2(K). COVENTRY, a post settlement in Cardwell CO., Ont., 3 miles froni Bolton Station, on the C. P. R. It contains I Metlmdist church, 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. COVENTRY, a settlement in the district of Assinihoia, N.W.T., 7 miles from Pasqua. Pop. KM). C )VI':rDALE, a post village on thePetit- codiac River, in Albt-rc co , N.B., and on the Salisbury & Ilarvev Rv.,4 milts from Salis- bury. Pop. 2'.0. COVKRDALK RIVKlt. a small stream of that name in Albert co., N.B. COVE RL AY, a post office in Grey co.. Out. « m"e8 from Chesley. P >p. 140. COVEY HILL, a post settlement in Hun- tingdon CO.. Que., 10 miles from Hemmingford Station, on the G. T. R It contains 3 churches. Episcopal, Presbyterian and Metluxlist, I store, 1 saw and shingle mill, 1 blacksmith .shop and 1 telephone office. Pop. 20' ». COWAL, a post village in Elgin co., Ont., 9 miles from Longwood. Pop. 30. COWANSVILLE, a thriving post village in Missisquoi co.. Que., on the south branch of the Yamaska river, and on the South Eastern branch of C. P. R., 40 miles southeast of Mont- real. It contains 12 stores, 2 hotels, .3 churches, 1 printing ottice, telegraph and express offices, a branch bank, I furniture factory and flouring mill. It is in the midst of a rich agricultural countrv adapted to stock raising and to the production of cheese and butter, of which large quantities are made. Pop. 630. COW BAY, a populous village in (Jape Bre- ton CO., N.S., situated on (.'ow Bay. an inlet on the Atlantic coast, 22 miles from Sydney. It contains 11 stores, 3 churches. 2 sclioolliouses and 2 ricli coal mines (the Block House and Gowrle>, wliicli are worked by two companies, employing about (500 hands. Large quantities of coal are ye.arly shipped to (Janadn, the United States andthe West Indies, and steam- ers often call for bunker coal on their voyage from the United St tes to England. A break- water in the bay makes it a safe harbor in stormy weather. Steamers ply between Cow Bay aiid Sydney, Pop. of township 2101). COW HARBOR, a ti.shing station on the Freich shore, Nrtd.. 18 miles from Bonne Bay. A steamer plyimj; between Halifax, N.S., and the West coast of Nttd. calls here. Pop. 12.3. COWICHAN LAKE, a post settlement in Vancouver, B. ('.. on the Cowiclian Hiver, 20 miles from Duncan's Station, on the Es(iuimalt & Nanaimoliy. It contains 1 store, 2 hotels. Pop. 31)0. COWICHAN L\KE, a large lake in the southern part of Vancouver Island. B.C., from which dischirgo the waters of tlie river of the same name. COWICHAN RIVER, in the southern part of Vancouver Island, which discharges from Cowiclian Lalce and Cowiclian, flows easterly and enters into ('owieh«n Harbor. During its course, it receives several smaller rivers. COXCOMB, a lake in Hants co., N.S., about 4 miles long, and varying in width from J to I mile. It gives rise to the Meander River. COXHEATH. a post settlement In ('ape Bieton CO., N.S., on the west side of Sydney River, 3J miles f I om Sydney Station. Ithxsa (Jhnrch of England, 1 saw mill, 10 limekilns and in the vicinity there are valuable depo- sits of iron and er, and 2 lobster canneries. Pop. 1200. CUAIGSHOLME, a post settlement in Well- ington CO., Ont., 2) miles from Belwood Sta- tion of the C 1'. It. It contains 1 Congrega- tional church. Pop. 75 CKAIG'S ROAD STATION, a post settle- ment in Levis co.. Que., on the iteaurivage River, and a station on the G. T. R. It con- tains I Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 saw, 1 shingle and 1 lumber mill, 3 cheese factories and 1 express ottico. Pop. 500. CRAIGV^ALE, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on the Norlliern division G. T. R., 50 miles from Toronto. It contains 2 store, telegraph and express offices, 1 hotel, brick and tile factory, 2 grain sheds and 1 church. Pop. 150. CRANBERJlY HEAD, a small settlement in St. .John CO., N B,, 2 miles east of Chance Harbor. Pop. 30. CRANBERRY LAKi:, a small lake inLeed CO., Ont., connected with the Rideau Canal. CRANBERRY RIVER, a small river in York CO., N.B., well stocked with salmon and trout. CRANBORO, a post village in Leeds co., Ont., 15 miles from Smith's Falls. Pop. 50. CRANBGURNE.a post village in Dorchester CO., tjue., on the Etchemin River, 12 miles f roai St. Joseph and 45 miles from Quebec. It con- tains 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Anglican Ty grist and saw ndlls, 5 stores, 1 hotel, cheese factory, and has a good trade in lum- ber, and country produce. Pop. 1300. CRANBROOK, a post village In Huron co., Ont., situated on the Maitland River, 4^ miles from Brussells. It contains good limestone quarries, 4 churches, flax, saw, chopping and cider mills, 2 hotels and 3 stores, and has good water-power, Pop. 250. CRANE ISLAND, or ISLE AUX GRUES, an island in the St. Lawrence, opposite Cap St. IgnacH, Que. Lat. 47*' 3' N., Ion. TO^" 3o' W. it has a legend attached to it. More than a century ago a French otticer left Old for New France, as Canada was then called* He obtained the grant of a seigniory com- prising a group of island.4, including Crane Island, on which he built a plain, massive stone house,— a prison as it proved subse- quently for himself or for his son ; tradition has failed to elucidate the point. Ills keeper was Madame «le Granville, a woman of rank and wealth. The prisoner, it was said, was her brother, who was insane. Till recently the ruins of the grim old liou.se were standing, but now on its site a modern structure has been erectetl. The island covers an area of 7873 acres, and is well settled. Pop. QO. CRANSTON, a settlement in Ilaldiinand co., Ont., 8 miles from Cayuga, (> miles from Cale- donia, at the Iliitfaloand Goderich and N. and N. W. div. G.T.R. Pop. 50. CRAPAUI), a tlriving post village in Queens CO., P.E. I., 8 miles from .VIbany and 24 miles from Charlottetown. It contains 4 churches, 2 carding mills, 4 saw mills, 4 grist mills, a telegraph and telephone office. 2 hotels and 9 stores. It is in tne midst of the best agricultural district in P E.I., and is noted for the superior quality of oats raised there, which are principally exported to Eu- rope direct. Eighty tliousand bushels of oats were shippetl from here this season. . CROQUE, a fishing (>ettlement on the French shore, Nlid., 10 miles from Conche. It has a line harbor, safe in any weather. It is tho headquarters of the French during the fishing season, and the couling depot of the French steamers stationed on the coast. Pop. 37. CROSBY, a post village in Leeds co., Ont., on Brockville, Westport & Sault St. Marie Ry., 8 miles from Westport. CROSS, or LACROSSE LAKE, of the N.W.T., 60 miles in length from north to south, receives the waters of the Beaver River and gives origin to the Churchill. On its west side is Fort La Crosse, lat. 55" 26' N., Ion. 108" W. CROSS CREEK, a post settlement in Yoi-k CO., N.B., on the Nashwaak River, 4 miles from Cross Creek Station, on the Canada Enstern Ry. It contains 5 churches, Metho- dist, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Episcopal and Baptist, 4 stores, 3 hotels, 1 steam and 2 water mills ; telegraph office at station. Pop. 500. CROSSHILL, a post office in Waterloo co., Out., 14 miles from Waterloo. It contains 3 churches, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 180. CROSSKILL LAKE, on the top of the North Mountain, Smiles from Bridgetown, Annapolis CO., N.S.. is about ^ mile long, and contains line trout. It is a favorite angling spot. CROSS LAKE, a lake on the Ombabika River, in the district of Thunder Bay, Ont., about 4 miles in diameter. CROSSLAND, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on the Nottawasaga River, 5 miles from Phelpston, on the Northern and Northwestern division G. T. R. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 150. CROSS POINT, a post village in Bonaven- ture CO., Que., beautifully situated at the head of the Bale des Chaleurs, on the north shore of the Restigouche River, opposite the town of Campbellton, N.B., and 109^ miles from Ste. Flavie. It is the headquarters of the Mic Mac Indians. Salmon abound in the waters here, and the surrounding country is very fertile. Ships load here with square and sawn timber for the English market. The I. C. R. crosses the Restigouche at Metapedia. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 telegraph office, 1 store and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 50. CROSS RIVERS, a hamlet in Prince co., P.E.I. It contains 2 stores and 1 grist mill. CROSS ROADS (Leitches Creek), a post settlement in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the Spanish River, and a -station on the I. C. R. North Sydney is its port. It contains 1 Pres- byterian church, 3 stores, 1 saw, 1 shingle and CRO LooelV 8 Gazetteer of [303 J British North America. CUM 38, Metho- 1 grist mill, 1 brick factory and telegraph omoe. Pop. 200. CROSS ItoADS (Country Harbok). See Country Harbor. CROSS ROADS (Onin), a post settlement in Antigonisbe co., N.S., on the West River, 10 miles from James River Station, on tlie I. C. R. It contains 1 store and 1 blacksmith shop. CROSS ROADS (Sr. Geouof/s Channel), a post settlement in Richmond co., M.S., on Bras d'Or Lake, 20 miles from West Bay Sta- tion, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 l^resby- terian churches, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. CROSS ROADS (Lake Aixslie), a post settlement in Inverness co., N.S., 16 miles from Mabou, Pop. 160. CROSS ROADS (Middle Mklfoiid). a post settlement in Guysborough co., N.S., situated on Chedabuctn Bay, 8^ miles from Port Mul- grave . Pop. 230. CROSSWAYS, LAKE, of Quebec, an expan- sion of the River St. Maurice, lies between Lakes Chawgis and Osketanaio. CROSSWELL, a post settlement in Victoria to., Ont., i a mile from Manilla Junction, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Congregational church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 telegraph oflice at the station. Pop. 80. CROTON, a post settlement in Bothwell CO., Ont., on the Sydenham River, 5 miles from North Thamesville. It contains 1 Metho- dist church, 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 carriage factory and 2 blacksmith shops. Pop. 75. CROTON, a small village in Norfolk co., Ont., 2 miles from Delhi. It contains 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw ndll. Pop. 30. CROUSE TOWN, a small settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., 19 miles from Bridge- water. Pop. 100. GROW, a small lake in Rainy River district, Ont. CROW, a small lake in Nipissing district, Ont. CROW, a small river in Northuml)erland CO., Ont. CROW HARBOR, a post settlement in Guysborough co.,N.S., about 40 miles from Heatherton and Port Mulgrave. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist, and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. about 150. CROW LAKE, Man. Lat. 520N., Ion. 96" W. CROW LAKE, a fine sheet of water in Has- tings CO., Ont., well supplied with fish. CRO WELL, a small place in Shelburneco., N.S., a few miles from Barrington. CROWES MILIiS, a post settlement in Col- chester co., N.S.,'2i miles from Belmont Sta- tion, on the I. C. U. It contains 3 churches. Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 1 saw and 1 grist mill, 1 cheese and 1 chair factory. CROWFOOT, a post settlement in Alberta, N.W.T. and a station on theC. P.R. Pop. 20. CROWLAND, or CROWLANDVILIJE, a post settlement in Welland co., Ont., on Lyons* Creek, 10 ndles from Niagara Falls, and 1 mile from Welland station on the Michigan Cen- tral Ry. It contains 1 Methmlist church,! store, 1 hotel, 1 waggon shop, 1 town hall and 1 Temi>erance hall. Pop. 75. CROWN HILL, a post settlement *nSimcoe CO., Out., 5 miles from Barrie. 1' atains 3- churchts, Methodist and Episcopal, 1 tlour and 1 saw mill, 1 clieese factory and 1 carriage shop. CROYDON, a village in Addington co.^ Ont., on Salmon River, 6 miles from Tam- worth. It contains 1 store, 2 hotels, 1 car- riage factory and saw and grist mills. Pop. 50. CRUICKSHANK, a post office in Grey co., Ont., i miles from Owen Sound. It contains 'i churches. Pop. 100. CRUMLIN, a post village in Middlesex co.' Ont., 6 miles from London. Pop. loo. CRYSLER. a post village in .Stormont co., Ont., on the South Nation River, 7 miles from South Finch, on the C. P. R., the nearest rail- way point. It contains 3 churches, 8 stores, saw, grist and woollen mills, 1 tannery and 1 pump factory. Pop. :i40. CRYSTAL CITY, a post settlement in Rock Lake co., Man., on Crystal Creek, and a station on the C. P. R. It contains 2 cliurehes, Methodist and Presbyterian, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 roller ndll. Pop. 225. CUCKOLD'S COVE, a fishing 8ettlen>ent in the district of Trinity, Nfld., on the north side of Trinity Bay, 5 miles from Trinity. Pop. 120. CUIiLODEN, a post settlement in Oxford CO., Ont,, at the head of Clear Creek, 2^ miles from Brow: sville. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, Presbyterian and Episcopal, 2 stores, 1 chopping mill and 2 carriage factorie?. Pop. 200. CULOTTE. LAC LA, a lake of Quebec, lies in the centre of a chain of lakes forming the head waters of the Riviere aux Li^vres. CULR08S, a settlement in Bruce co., Ont., 4 miles from Teeswater. Pop. 10. CULTUS, a post village in Norfolk co.,Ont., 11 miles from Port Rowan. It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 3 saw mills and 1 cheese factory. CUMBERLAND, a post village in Russell CO., Ont., on the Ottawa River, 2} miles from Buckingham, Que., and 16 miles from Ottawa. It has 1 telegraph office, 4 stores, 3 churches and 2 hotels. Pop. 250. CUMBERLAND, a county in the north-west part of Nova Scotia, bordering on North umber<> land Strait, and partly separated from New Brunswick by Chignecto Bay. The coasts are deeply indented^ affording many tine harbors. The surfaee is broken, a portion being occupied by the Cobequid Mountains. Cumberhind county contains some of the richest coal mines that are to be found in all Nova Scotia, and from them large quantities of excellent bitu- minous coal are obtained. The underlying roek of this ««al formation also furnishes im>^ im (lj a- ill CUM LovelVs Gazetteer of [304] British North America. DMj meiiHe quantities of beautiful and compact gray and buff colored grindstones, which are exported to all parts of the United Stattjs. The county also abounds with gypsum. The estimated value of the annual hay crop raised In this county is +*:{()i).000 stg. Area 1,031,875 acres. Capital, ./imlierst. Top, in IsTl, 23,518 ; in 1891, 34,529. OUMBKRLAND, a hamlet in (Queens co., P.E.I. It contains 1 store. CUMBKIILAND, a peninsula of the North West Territories, having nonh-east Davis's Strait, and south-west Northumberland Inlet, between the parallels of 64" 40' and 67° 30' of N. latitude. CUMBERLAND BASIN ?lebrated for its fisheries, is the north-ejuste. . portion of Cliig- necto Bay, which communi(;ates on the soutli- west with the Bay of Fundy. I^at. 45" 40' N., Ion. 64° 30' W. CUMBKIILAND BAV, a post settlement in C^ueeus co.. N.B., and a station on the Cen- tral Uy. of New Brunswick, 11 miles from Chipman. Its port is Grand Lake. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Baptist, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 500. CUMBKRLAND HOUSE, a post office and station of tlie Hudson's Bay Company, on the Avest si«le of Pine Is>and Lake, in lat. 54° N., and Ion. 102' 40' W. , CUMBERLAND ISLAND, in the North West Territories, is a peninsula between Davis' Strait and Northumberland Inlet. CUMBERLAND MILLS, a settlement in Beauce co., Que., 18 miles from St. Joseph. It has 1 Church of England and 1 saw and grist mill. The vicinity i« noted for gold mining, gold being found in all the streams, particularly the Gilbert and l)u Loup Rivers. Pop. 200. CUMBERLAND POINT, a post village in Queens co., N.B., on Grand Lake, and a f ment in the district of Burin, Nfld., at the entrance to Fortune Bay (east side), 66 miles from Burin. Pop. 23. DANVILLE, na incorporatod Tillage in Richmond oo.. Que., on the G. T. B., M miles sooth-west of Qaebee, and 87 mile* north-eaak of MontreaL It containa 5 churehee, Episeo- pal, Bomaa GMhollc, Presbrterian, Methodist mi ^'1 DAR LovelVs Gazetteer of [306] Britigh North America, DAV and Congregational, telegraph office, tannery, belting factory, cabinet factory, 1 taw mill, 1 ?;ri8t mill, 3 carriage factories. 1 clothes pin uetory, 1 large academy, 2 hotels and 10 stores. Pop. IVJOO. DAKCY, a post village in Frontenac co., Ont., S miles from Bailantyne's Station, on the G. T. E. Pop.no. DARK TICKLES, asmall fishing settlement in the district of Twillingate luitlFogo, Kfld., 26 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 25. DAKLI2JG LAKE, a lake of Yarmouth co., N.S., which with Allan's Lake empties into the Bay of Fundy. DABLIKG LAKE, in Kings co., KB., at the mouth of Hammond River, communicates with the spacious estuary of the Kennebacca- sis. DAKLING'S LAKE, a post village in Yar- mouth CO., N.S., situated on n small lake near the sea shore, 10 miles from Yarmouth and 4 miles from Ohio. It has 1 (shureh, 1 saw mill, 1 carding mill and 1 grist mill. The Post Office is known as Short Beach. Pop. 140. DABLING BOAD, a post and railway sta- tion in Monck co., Ont., on tlie G. T. B. It contains 1 store and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 60. DARLINGTON, a post village in Kings co., P.E.I. , near North Willshire, a station on the Prince Edward Island By. Pop. 190. DARNLEY, a post office in Prince co., P.E I., 7 miles from Kensington, on the Prince Edward Island By. There is a starch factory in the neighborhood. DABKELL, a post village in Kent co., Ont., on the Erie Huron By.,4niilesfromChatliam, tlie county seat. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 260. DABTFOBD, a post village in Northuniber- Jand CO., Ont., 7 miles from Hastings, on the G. T. B. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. 100. DABTMOOB, a post village in Victoria co., •Ont., 16 miles from Atherley. Pop. 82. DABTMOUTH, a river in Gasp<^ co.,Que., takes its source in a lake near the Biver York, and empties into Gaspe Bay on the north-west branch. Length 40 miles. It is a line river for calmon and trout. An establishment for fish-breeding is located here. DiVBTMOUTH, a seaport in Prince cp., P.E.I., on Bichmond Bay. Lat. 46° 33' N., Ion. 63° 54' W. DABTMOUTH, a town in Halifax co., N.S., •on th:J ( hebucto Biver, and a station on the I. C. B. branch line. It contains 5 churches, Anglican, Boman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist, 65 stores, 4 hotels, 3 :8aw mills, skate, rope, nail, soap and sash factories, branch of the Union Bank of Hali- fax, newspaper, telegraph and express offi- ces. Pop, 6252. DABWIN, a post office and flag station on the C. P. B., in Lisgar co., Man. DASHWOOD, a post village in Huron co., Ont., 8 miles from Exeter, on the London, Huron & Bruce branch of the G. T. R. It con- tains 3 churches, 3 stores, 3 saw mills, 1 griat mill, 1 flax mill and 1 hotel. Pop. 290. DAUPHIN, also called LITTLE SASKAT CHEWAN, a beautiful rapid river of the N.W.T., runs Into the west aide of Lake Winnipeg. DAUPHIN, a email stream in the Island of Orleans, Que. DAUPHIN LAKr, a lake in Marquette co., Man. It receives the waters of the Rivers Fork, Drifting Valley and several others. DAUPHIN LAKE, of the N.W.T., is 21 miles long bv 12 wide at greatest breadth. It is very sualiow and surrounded bv fertile meadows. It liax its outlet in Lake Winnipeg by the Dauphin Biver, DAUPHIN BIVEB, a stream frequented by salmon on the soutli side of Anticosti Island, Que. DAUPHINEY'S LAKE, a pretty lake on the borders of Lunenburg and Ilaiifr.x cos., N.S., discharges Its waters by Hubbert's Biver into the head of Margaret's Bay. It abounds with excellent fish. D'AUTEUIL, a post office in Arthabaska CO., Que.. 6i miles tromKingsey Falls. It has 2 saw and shingle mills. Pop. 450. DAVENPOBT, York co., Ont.— See Toronto Junction. DAVID, a lake in Argenteuil co.. Que., in the township of Montcalm. DAVID, a lake in Berthier co., Que., in the township of Courcelles. DAVID, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que., in the townsliip of Dumais. DAVID BIVEB. of Chicoutimi CO., Que,, runs from tlie north and empties itself into the right bank of the Peribonca, 3* miles from Lake St. John. It is navigable for canoes for a great distance. DAVID BIVP:B, of Yamaska co„ Que., is formed by the Bnisseau des Clienes and other small streams rising in the township of Upton. It falls into the Yamaska a little above Isle Joseph. DAVID'S LAKE, Westmoreland co., N.B., noted for trout. DAVIDSON'S BAY, an inlet of Lake Bosseau, Muskoka co., Ont. DA^'^N , a farming and post settlement in Assiniboia, N.W.T., on Pile of Bones Biver, 12 miles from Balgonie, on the C. P. K. It con- tains 1 Methodist church. Pop. 300. DAVISBUBG, a post settlement in Alberta, N. W.T.,on Bow Biver, 7 miles from Dewinton, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. DAVIS LAKE, asmall lake on the borders of Queens and Shelburne cos., N.S., gives rise to the Biver Jordan. DAVIS MILLS, a post village in Benfrew CO., Ont., on Indian Biver, 8 miles from Pem- broke, on the C. P. B., the nearest railway point. The village contains 1 saw mill and 2 churches, Anglican and Methodist. DAVIS RIVER, in Argenteuil co., Que., is formed by the waters of several lakes in Chatham Gore, and runs south into the North River. DAVIS RIVER, in Chicoutimi co., Que., runs from the west opposite Blueberry Plains into Commissioners Lake. DAV LovelVs Gazetteer of [307] British North America. DEB DAVIS'S STKAIT, between the N.W.T. of Canada and Greenland, connects Baffin's Bay with the Atlantic. Length about 7r>0 miles. The narrowest part of the strait ia precinely at tlifl point where It is interBected bv the Arctic ("ircle, being there 220 miloH broad, the widest lii'lng probal)ly about (JOO miles. 'Hie east coast Is thickly strewed throughout its whole length with roclts and islets, and serrated with numerous narrow inletn wliich penetrate a ){ood way into the land. The west coast has fewer, but larger indentatiouH, the most ex- tensive being Hudson's .Strait an 1 Northum- l)orland Inlet. Strong eurrents set from it southward, and though greatly encumbered with ice It is much frequented by whaling stiips. Named in honor of the celebrated na- vigator, John Davis, who discovered this strait in 1585. DAVISVILLK. a post village in York co., Out., H miles from Toronto. It has 2 churches, Kngiish and Metliodist and 2 stores. Pop. .^00. DAWN MILLS, a post village In Kent co., '>nt., 4 mileN from Dresden, on the Erie & Huron Ry. It contains lichurches and 1 store. roi». 90. I).\WS0N, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. DAWSON, a post office in Uusaell co., Ont., 4 miles from Osgoode Station, on tlie St. Law- rence and Ontario branch C P. 11. Pop. 33. DAWSON, a post settlement in Albert co., N.B., 1 mile from Stoney Creek, on the Salis- burg & Harvey Ky., 4 miles from Hilisboro, aud 17 miles from Salisbury. It contains 1 Baptist church, 2 stores, 1 steam rotary and 2 water mills. Pop, 280. DAW.SON'S COVE, a small fishing and farming settlement in the district of Fortune Bay, Ntid., on Connaigre Bay, 6 miles from Harbor Briton. It lias 1 lobster cannery. Pop. m. DAWSON'S LAKE, a small lake in Chat- ham Gore, Argenteull co., Que. DAWSONVILLE, a thriving post village in Kcstigouche co., N.B., on the Uestigouche Kiver, tJ miles from Metapedia, on the I. C. K. It contains 5 churches, Anglican, Roman (Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist and Metho- dist, 30 stores, 8 hotels, 1 grist and4 8awmilD, 1 bank, 1 newspaper, telegraph and express oitices. Campbelltou is its port. It is a great salmon fishing centre. Pop. 4000. DA WTON, York co., Ont. See Emery. DAY MILLS, a post settlement in Algoma vo., (Jnt., 4 miles from Dayton, on the C P. R. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Presby- terian, 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Ba8»- wood Falls, here, are 80 ft. high. Pop. 25. DAYTON, a station on the C. P. R. (Upper Ottawa aud Sault St. Marie branch), 12 miles from Tliessalon and 26 miles from Algoma Mills. Pop. 30. DEAD LAKE, a small lake in Marquette CO., Ont. DEADMAN'S BAY, a small fishing settle- nient in the district oi TwilMngate and Fogo, Ntid., 18 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 30. DEADMAN'S HARBOR, a small fishing settlement in Charlotte co., N.B., 10 miles from St. George, on the Bay of Fundy, situ- ated between Beaver Harbor and Blaok' Harbor. DEALTOWN, a post office In Kent co.. Ont., 12 miles from Blenheim. It has 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. 85. DEAN, a post village in Halifax co., N.S., on the Musquodoboit River, 2S miles from Brookfield, on the 1. C. R. DEAN AND CHAPTER, a small lake on the borders of Hants and Lunenburg coun- ties, N.8., near the head waters of the Gold Kiver. DEANS, a post office in Haldimandco., Ont. on the Cirand River. U miles from Cayuga, a station on the G. T. R. and Michigan Cen- tral Ry. DEASE LAKE, of British Columbia, in lat. 5!)'', about 240 miles from tlie Pacific coast, or 80 miles from the head of navigation on .Stickeen River. It is fed by numerous bmall streams, and is drained by Dease'g River wliicti falls into Liard's River, and which in turn loses itself in Mackenzie River. The face of the country is rolling liills and prairie land. Enormously ricli gold fields were discovered in July, 1873, in the vicinity of this lake. DEASE, or SALMON RIVER, rises in the eastern part of the ('ouH district, B.C., Hows a westerly course and empties into Dea (Jliannel. It receives the waters of the Takia, a small stream at Salmon Head. DEASE RIVER, of the North West Terri tories, rising in the Coppermine Mountains and How ng into the iiortii side of Great Bear Lake. Named, us well as the following strait, after Lieut. Dease, one of the party who first explored it in 1837 by order of the Hudson's Bay Company. DEASK STRAIT, a channel in the Arctic Ocean, communicating with Corotiatinn Gulf and having Melbourne Island at its east extremity; intersected by the parallel of C9? N. It is about 12U miles long and 23 miles average breadth, and at its widest part is con- siderably obstructed by islands. DEATH RIVER, or ONEPOWE, a small river of the North West Territories, enters the left bank of the Red River, near Fort Garry. It has received this gloomy name from the circumstance that 250 lodges of Chippewag are said to have l)een destroyed here by the Dacotahs about 9.'> years ago. DEBEC, a post village in Carleton co., N.B., on the C. P. R., 11 miles from Wood- stock and 8 miles from Houlton, Me. It con- tains 2 hotels, 6 stored and 1 saw mill. Pop. 250 DEBECK or DEBECK JUNCTION, a sta tion in Carleton co., N.B., on the Edmunston, Woodstock and Vanceboro div. C. P, R., 12 miles from Woodstock, the county seat. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 150. DEBERT, a post village in Colchester co., N.S., on the river of the same name, with a station on the I. C. R., 11 miles from Truro. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 2 saw mills and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 400. DEBERT, a river of Colchester co., N.S. rises in the Cobequid Mountains and flowing south falls into Cobequid Bay. Several lakes at its source abound with speckled trout. I! : -I ':1^|: i ii ■ i '1 \ ijff' ; i 1 i' 4 w' 1 s * r 1 'm In '\ mi ' « ■:• ' i '» ■ ■ ' ^' ' ' 11; 1'' 'aj''^ ' rl ^ m ' mu DEB LovtlVi GattUnr of [S(»S] BrUi$k North America. DE0 DK 81.018, a station on tlw Priacc E4war4 Iilanil Ualiwny, in I'rince co., P.E.I., 4 diIIm from Tignixb. DEBOKO, a poat Mttlemeiit inHaatingsco., Ont., on the Moirn River,! mile from Marmora Station on the CentrHl Ontario Uy. it con- tains 1 atore, 1 hotel, 1 Haw mill. 1 cheese fHC- tory, telegraph anil expreMs ottices. Top. 60. DKCEWSVIMJ<:,a post villHge in iluldl- mand co., Ont., 3 miles from Cayuga, it con- tains '2 churches, 1 xaw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 hotel and 1 Htore. Pop. 300. D£ CijAUE, a {lOSt settlement in Marquette CO., Man., 16 mileH from Fleming Station on the C. P. U. it contains 1 store. DECOY iiAKK, a small lake in the town- ship of Clarendon, Pontiac co. , Cjue. DKEBANK,a small post village in Muskoka CO., Ont., on Uiver Dee, IG miles from Utter- son and 'M miles from Brncebr'dKe. It has a Presbyterian church and a gristmill. Pop. about 26. DEEMEllTON, a i)()i«t settlement in Bruce CO., Ont., 2) miles Irom Mildmay Station on the U. T. K. it contains 1 itonian Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 cider, jelly and syrup factory, and 1 convent. Pop. 126. DEKP BAY, an inlet in Leeds co., Ont., in which there is good tishing. DEEP BKOOK, a post settlement in Anna- polis CO., N.S., on Annapolis Basin and a sta- tion on the Dominion & Atlantic l{y., West- ern Counties branch, it contains 2 churches, Episcopal and iiaptist. S stores, 6 boarding houses, 1 saw, 1 carding and 1 grist mill, 1 carriage and 1 furniture factory and tele- phone office. Pop. 600. DEEP COVE, a beautiful inlet in Lunen- burg CO., N.S., surrounded by charming mountain scenery. Some of these mountains are 800 feet high, and rise perpendicularly from tlie sliore of the lake. The spot is visit- ed regularly by tourists, and is uiiiversally admired. The cove affords good trout fishing and the mountains game. DEEP COVE, a small village in Lunenburg CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 34 miles from Hall- lax. Pop. 30. DEEP RIVER, of Quebec, runs southwest into Lake Quaquagamack. DEEP RIVER or RIVIERE CREUSE, is that part of the Ottawa River between Les Deux Joachims and Fort William, 143 miles above Ottawa city,— a stretch of 28 miles of apparently motionless water, very wide and of great deptli. On the south side of this grand sheet of water the general conformation of the country Is that of an elevated and compara- tively level plateau ; the prevailing character of the soil being dry and sandy, the forests nearly altogether of red pine and white birch. On the north side very bold mountainous scenery prevails : ail that can be seen of the country In that direction as one passes down il)0 river, is harsh and barren. The syenitic rocks frequently tower up to immense heights above the deep water. DEEP ROCK LAKE, Man., • small lake vUcta rises In Lisgar co., near Lake Winni> pegosis m^ Aowf into hike MaQiioba. DEKBDOCK, • viilaae in Addiugton co.. Ont., 33 miles from Perth. See Oso Station. DEER HARBOR, a small fishing settlement in the district of Trinity Bav, Ntid., on Ran- dom Island, 10 miles from ]Sew Bonaventtire. Pop. 06. DEEBHURST, a post village In SImcoe co., Ont., 4i miles from Gilford and 6 miles frum Bradford. P«)p. 7. DEER ISLAND, a small island in the dis- trict f)f Burgeo and I^a Poile, Ntid., 12 miles from Burgeo. Pop. 00. DEElt ISLAND, an island of New Bruns- wick, in Passamaquoddy Bay, near its en- trance, on the .soutli west side, about 9 uiiles long and 6 miles broad. It contains 7 settle- ments, 2 lakes, and also some dangerous whirl- pools. It is a port of entry, and has several chundies, 14 stores and 2 saw ndils. Settled by farmers an«l fishermen. I'op. 1644. DEER ISLAND, one of a ^roup of islands in the district of Bonavista,Ntid., 7 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. ill. DEER LAKE, a small lake in IFallburtou Out., abounding witii trout. DEER LAKE, a > nects it towards the north with Lake Wollas- toii, and to the south it has an outlet into Churchill Kiver. Deer Lake Is extremely deei», and its waters remarkably clear. DEICRLAivE, a station on the C. PR., in York CO., N.B., 59 miles from St. Andrews, Large quantities of lumber are shipped from this station. DEER PARK, a post settlement in York CO., Ont., and a statiK LA BAIR, A Uke in Argenteuil co., Que., in the townnhlp of Wolfe. I)E LA BELLE TKUITE, a Inko In CbAr* levoix CO., Que. I>E LA DKCHARQE, a lAke in Chicoutiini «o.,(jue., in the townnliip of St. (lerniiiin. I>ELA GROSSE TKUITE. a lake In VMm\v- Toix CO., Que., in tlie townHiiip of CalliercH. I)E LA HAUTEUR, a lake in Quebec co., Que. 1)E LA MONTAGNEIIRULEE, a lake In Quebt'c CO., Que. I)K LA MOXTAGNE TRKMBi.ANTE, a lake ill Oltawa co., Que.,iii the towiiHhip of .Joly. 1)E LA I'LUIE, a lake in Quebec co . Que- »I)ELA HI VI ERE A .'OLETTK, a lake in .Saguenay Division, Que. DE LA ROUGE, a Like in Argenteuil co., Que., ill the township of Wolfe, DE L.\ SOURIS, a lake In Charlevoix co.. Que. DE LA TRUITE. a lake of Terrebonne co., (^ue., noted lor trout tiohiiig. DELAWAUE. a thrlviiiK post villnRp in Hi(i(ih'»ex fi>.. Out., on the Itivnr Thames, and .! inlle.s from Koiiioka station, on the G. T: U. (.southern div.), 'A miles from .Mt. Brydges fitiition and 1( miles from St. Thomas. It contains 3 diurches, a (Mder mill, :{ stores, 1 hotel aud a telegraph otHi-e. J'op. 35(). DELBY'S COVE, a small ftshin« station in tlie district of Trinity, Nttd., at the entrance to Smith's Hound, «;'inil»'rt from New Bona- venture. Mails twice a week. I'oj). 'J(!. Di: L'ENFEi:, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que. DE L'EQUERRE, a lake in Charlevoix co.. Que. DE L'ESCARPE, a lake in Charlevoix co.. Que. DE L'EST, a lake in Kamournska co., Que. DELHAVEN, a post otHce in Kings co., !N.S.,4 miles from Kingsport. It h^s a grist mill and a barrel factory. Top. 108. DELHI, or FREDERICKSBURG, a prosper- ous, incorporated villagu in Norfolkco , Out., on the Rowan River and on the (i. T. It. (Air Line), 12 miles from Simcoe. It ha^ a large trade in sawn lumber, and contains 4 churches, 3 hotels, 5 stores, marble works, a printing office, a planing mill, a sash and door factory, a ttour mill, an iron foundry, 1 s iw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, a fruit' and vegetable canning factory, 1 telegraph office. Pop. 80O. DE L'ISLE, a lake in Quebec co., Que. DELISLE RIVER, rises in Glengarry co.. Ont., enters the co. of Soulanges, i^ne., and falls into the St Lawrence at Coteau du Lac. DELL, a post settlement in Compton co., Que., 5 miles from Scotstown station, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. DELMER, a post settlement in Oxford co., Ont., 2i miles from Brownsville station, on the Michigan Central Ry. It contaius 1 Methodist church and I store. Pop. 70. DELORAINE, apost settlement in Turtle Mountain, [Man., and a.station oivtbe G. P. B. It contAlno ft churches, PreNhyterlan, Rplsoo- pftl, Roman rAthollc. Baptist and Methodttt, li) stores, 'J hotels, 1 bank, 1 printing office. Is- suing the *' Didoraine Times, " 1 cheese fAc- tory, telegraph and express offices. I'op. (160. DE L'ORIGNAL, a lake in Montoalm oo., Que., in the township of (Jhillou. DE L'ORIGNAL, a lake in Ottawa CO., Qu«., In the totvnshipof Archambault. DE L'Ol'E.ST, alakeinChic«mtlinioo.,Que. DKLT.V LAKE, a lake in Lee.ls co., Ont.. atrnrding good duck shooting, and pike ami basstlshing. DELTA, or BEVERLEY, a thriving nosk vllliige in L)-4mIs CO , on a snmll stream called .Mill Creek, which coiiiieits Upper and Lower Bnverlcy Lakes, anil on Brockville, Westport &Sault'ste. .Mane Ry.. 'i4 miles fi i Brock- ville. It contains .'< churches, I grist mill, 1 ftlaning mill, 'i saw mills. I soap factory. 2 lotels, il stores, 1 tannery, 1 tile and l>rick fac- tory, 1 luundrv and express and telegraph offices, pop. m\ DE M.VLES, a lake in (Quebec co., Que. DE.MOISELLE CREEK, a settlement In Albert CO., i\.B., on the banks <>f a small creek falling into the Petitcodiac River, 6 miles from llillsboroiigu. Pop. 15ii. DEMORESTVILLE, a post settlement in Prince Edward co.. Ont.,i» miles from Picton, on tlie Central Ontario Ity. It contains !i churches. Presbyterian. "ind .Methodist. 15 stores, 1 hotel. 1 grist iiilll and telegraph and express office. Pop. ;«)(). DEMPSEV, a post settlement in Selkirk CO., Man., 5 miles from Mont«-iih Station, on the (y. P. l{. It contains 2 c'mrches, Presbyterian and Methodist, and 1 store. Poji. •>! 0. DE.MPSE Y'S C( )RNKU, a post settlement in Kings CO., X.S., IJ miles from Aylesford sta- tion, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Wind- sor and Annapolis branch. It contains 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Poii, 1(H). DENBIGH, a post settlement in Addington CO., Out., 4(! miles from Kaladar station, on tile C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Metho- dist and Lutheran, 2 stores, 1 liotel, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 shingle factory. Poj). lOJ. DENFIELD, a post village in Middlesex co., Out., on th(^ London, Huron and Bruce branch of the Great Western division of the G. T. R., '.\\ miles from Lucan Crossing and 15^ miles from London. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill and 2 grist mills. I'op. 120, DENISON'S MILLS, a post settlement in Richmond co.. Que., 4 miles from St. Cyr's station, on the G. T. R. It contain.s I Episco- pal church, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. about 3i>. DENMARK, a post settlement in Colches- ter co., N.S., and a station on the I C,R. It contains 2 churches, Presliyterian and Episco- pal, 2stores, 1 liotcl aud telegraph and express offices. DESNIN(iTON.a post office in Assinlboia, N.W.T , 22 miles from Oxbow Station, on the C. P. R. DENNIS RIVER, a river of Inverness oo,, N,S,, frequented by salmon. , .♦ DEN LovelVs Gazetteer of [310] BritiMh ^orth America. DEs DKNHMORK'H, a pnitt vIllAKn in HanU 0<>., U.S., on thU- triot. Ont., 7} mlleH from Burko'H Falls, on the Northern and Northwestern dirlsion of tb) 0. T. R. Pop. 2«. DEPARTURE MAR, a post settlement In Vancouver Inland, B.C., 3 mlleH from Wellinjf- touandNHnaliiio, on the KRqulmnlt&Nanalrio Ry. It eontatn^ I English ohnreh, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 telephone otiice. Pop. 100. DEPOT, a lake In Rlmouskl oo., Que. DE RAMSAY, a postyofflce In .Toilette oo.. Que., on L'AflHomptlon River, 3 miles from St. Felix de ValoiH. 12 mileH from Jollette. It contains 1 EngllHh church. Pop. 76. DERItY, a poet village In Northumberland CO., N.B., on the Indiantown branch of the 1. G. R.. 4 milen from Millerton and 9 ndles from NewcHHtlti. It contains S Htores, 3 hotels, 1 carding mill and 1 tanning extract factory. Pop. 270. DEROSE, a small lake in Wolfe co.. Que. DERRY MILLS, a post settlement In Orey CO., Ont., 4 miles from Tara station, on the O. T. R. It contains 1 saw and 1 shingle ndll and 1 cider factory. Pop. 20. DERRYNANE, a post oftlce In Wellington CO., Ont., 4 miles from Kenilworth, the near- est railway point. Pop. 36. DERRYVILLE, a post village in Ontario CO.. Ont., 4 miles from Cannington, the nearest railway and banking point, ft has 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 04. DERRY WEST, a post settlement in Peel CO., Ont., on the Creclit River, 3 miles from Meadowvalo Station, on the G. P. R. Gredit is its port. Pop. 50. DERWENT, a post offlce In Middlesex co. Ont., 3 miles from Helmont, on the C. P. R. the nearest railway point, and 10 miles from London, the county seat. Pop. 01. DES AIGLES, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of McUill. DESAULNETS, a river of Chicoutimi co., Que. DES BAIES, a lake in JoHette co.,Qne. DES BAIES, a lake in Rimouski co., Que. DESBARRES LAKE, Westmoreland co., N.B. DESBORO, a post village in Grey co,, Ont., onG.P.It., 8 miles from Chatsworth and 18 miles from Owen Sound. It has 2 churches, a saw and grist mill, 1 hotel and 7 stores. Pop. 126. DES GARIBOUX, a lake in Charlevoix co.. Que. DES CEDRES, a lake in Charlevoix oo., Que. DES CEDRES, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que. DESCENTB DESFEMMES, Chicoutimi oo. Que. See Femmes. 1)E.S0HAILL0NS, an Island In the River Richelieu, 1 mile south-east of St. Ours, Que. I>ES<;HAMBAITriT, a flourishing post viU lage InPortneiif co.,Uue.,on the north sliore of the St. Lawrence antl on the C.P.R., 41 mlleK south-west of (jueb«!0. It contains 10 stores, I church and convent, 1 carding mill, 1 foundry, 1 aKricultural Implemont faetory, 1 butler and 6 cheese factories and several saw and grist mills, and has a large tra stores, 4 hotels, saw mills, tiour mills, chemical works, terra-cotta works, brick works, sash, «ioor and blind factory, furniture factory, branch of the Bank of Montreal, 1 printing otUce issuing the *' Deseronto Tribune," express and telegraph oifloes, 1 high school, 1 public school, 1 Mechanics Institiite. Pop. 3338. DEShJRT, a lake In Pontiac co., Que. DESERT, a lake In Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of La Minerve. DESERT, a post village in Algoma T ISLES, a lake In MoiHuiuranur CO., Que. DES TROIS MONTAGNES, a lake in Ottawa CO., Que., In the townahip of Clyde. DES TRUITES, a lake in Rimoutkt «<>., Quo. DETOUR DU LAG, Temiscouata oo., Que. —See Notre Dame du Lac. DETROIT (a "strait" or "narrow pan- sai{e ") RIVER, the name of tiie river or strait connecting Lake St. (Mair with Lake Erie. Length 20 miles; breadth from half a mile to a mile. It is navigable for large vessels, and contains several islands. The city of Detroit Is situated on the American side of this river, and the towns of Wimlsor and Amherstburg on the Cana\ P. R., 72 miles from Pembroke and 17!) miles from Ottawa. There are ,'» hotels, 2 general stores, 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Episcopal. Pop. 110. DEVIL LAKE, in the township of Bedford. Frontenai! co.,Ont., is one of the largest of a number of lakes having their outlet in the Rideau Canal through Mud Lake. DEVIL'S RIVER, a river 15 miles in length anoint. It lias a Methodist cliurch and 1 store. Pop. 91. DEVON, a post settlement In Halifax oo., N.S., Windsor Junction on the 1. C. R. and Dominion and Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapcdis branch, is tlie nearest railway station. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and 3 steam portable saw mills. DEVON, a post settlement in Huron co., Out., 1^ mile from (Jenrralia Station, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 hotel. DK WAR'S RIVER, of Nova Scotia. It is about (> miles in length. See Amelia. DKWDNEV, a post settlement in Alberta, N.W.T., on Sheep (Jreek, a short distance from Okatoko .Statioti, on tlie C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, I hotel and 1 saw mill. I'op. 223. DEWDNKVr, a post settlement in New Westminster, B.C., on the Fraser River, ,'» miles frofu .Mission Station on the C. P. R. It contains 1 service ball for all denomina- tions and 1 store. Pop. 300. DEWITTVILLE, a thriving post village in Huntingdon co.. Que., on the Chateauguay River and G. T. R., 2.5 miles from Hemmlng- ford, 45 miles south of Montreal. It possesses gooil water-power privileges, and contains I church, 2 stores, and saw and grist mills. It is the centre of a tine farming country. Pop. 2i0. D£ WOLFE, a post settlement in Charlotte CO., N.B., 3 miles north from Moores Mills on f ;i ICKSO\'S STOUK, Colchester, N.S. See East New Annan. DinSHUKY, a small furming settlement in Alberta. N.W.T, on the C. P. K. DIG BY, a county in the west south west extremity of Nf)va Scotiii. bordering on the Atlantic' Briar's Island, and a remarkable headland called Digby Neck encloses St. Mary's Bay on the north west. The surface is extremely ,53,- 500 acres. Capital, iJJgby. Pop. in 1871, 17,0.37 ; in 1801,10,807. DIGBY, a post village in Digby co.,N.S.» on Digby Basin and a station on the Dominion and Atlantic Hy.,^Vestern Counties branch. It contains 5 cliurehes. Episcopal, Baptist, Presbyterian, Methodist and Itoinan Catholic, 22 stores, 4 hotels, 1 saw mill. 1 carriage factory, 1 bank. 1 printing office issuing the "Weekly Courier" and senu- weekly '•Telegram," telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1381. DlGBl', a settlenu.it in Carleton co., N.B.> 1} miles from Good Corner. Pop. 30. DIGBY BASIN, Digby co.. N.S., is noted for mackerel and herring fishing. The tide rises and falls in 27 feet. DIGBY GUT, Digby co., N.S. See Bay View. DIGBY NECK, a post settlement in Digby CO., N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 5 nules by water and 20 miles by land froni Migby.on the Dominion and Atlantic Ry., Western Counties branch. It contains 9 churches, 2 Methodist' 2 Episcopal a>id 5 Baptist, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 8 fish pai;king works and 1 telephone office. Pop. 1500. I>JGDEGUA8H RIVER, takes it* rise in the south-west extremity of York co., N.B., flows Bouth-ea^t and falls into Passamaquoddy Bay, about 12 miles from St. Andrews. Length 4.5 miles. There are a number of saw millB on this river which annually manufacture a large quantity of lumber. Its banks are heavily wooded. DILDO COVE, a fishing settlement in the distriet«>f Trinity, Nfld., 35 miles from Heart's Content, about 3 miles from Broad Cove Ry. Station. A large fish hatchery is operated by the Government, and excellent results have rewarded their enterprise, especially as regards lobsters. Mails in summer daily ; tri- weekly other seasons. Pop. 37.'>. DILIGENT ItlVEIt, a post settlement in Cumberland co., N.S., on the Itowanshead River, 8 miles from Parrsboro station, on the Cumberland Ity. It contains 4 churches. Bap- tist, Methodist. Presbyterian and English, 2 stores, 1 lumber mill. Pop. 800. DILIGENT RIVER, a small stream in ('umberland co.. N.S., empties into Minas Channel. Affords good salmon fishing. DILLONTON^, a i>ost and mining village in Brome co.. Que., on a branch of the M:ssis- quoi River, and on the C. P. It , 12 miles from Waterloo. The Huntingdon copper mines are situated here. Pop. .W. DILTZ, Ilaldinnind co., Ont. See Atter- dilt'e Station. DILTZ, a station on the G. T. It., in Monck CO., Ont., 14 miles from Cayuga. DIPPER HARBOR, a post village in St. .John CO., N.B., on the Bay of Puiuiy, and 7 miles from Lepreaux, on the Slii>re Line Itail- Avay. It contains 2 churches, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 180. D'ISRAELI, a post settlement In Wolfe co., Que., and a station on the (Quebec ('entral Ry. It contains ! Roman Catholic church, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 2 lumber mills, 1 sash and door factory, telegraph anil express offices. Pop. 1300. DISTRESS. a'Hshing settlement in the dis- trict of St. ]Mary's and Placentia, Nfld., 2° 44' ,39" N., and runs south into tlie Magane- tawan. Very extensive fiats exist on each si miles from Barringfon Heatl. It has 2 stores and 1 Baptist cliurch. The inlia1)itants aro princip:iliy engaged in sea tishing and lobstering. Pop. 2*25. DOCTOR'S HARBOR, a small farming settlement the district of Fortune, Buy, Nfld., Vj milei> rom Belltiorem. Pop. 20. DOE, a lake of Ontario, on the Magane- tawau River, laf. 45" 32' N., Ion. 7!*° 30' \V. It is about 5 miles long ; near it there is an abunilance of hemlock with white and red I>iue, also hills clothed chiefly with hard- wood. DOE LAKE, a small lake in Muskoka dis- trict, Out., abounding witli trout, DOE LAKE, a post village in Parry Sound district, Ont , 7 miles from Elmsdale, on the O. T. R. and Parry Sound Ry. The scenery around it is very beautiful, good li-iliing being found on the lakes. It has 2 churches and 2 t^tores. Pop. lis, DOG BAY, a small fishing settlement in the LAKE, one of the feeders of the Hidean Canal, Leeds co., Ont. It is well Btooked witli flsh. DOG LAICE, a large sheet of v ater in the district of Algoma, Out., 24 mile', north-west of Lake Superior. It is of an Irregular V shape, the npex,at which tlie outlet occurs, being pointed to the south-west. From this outlet one arm stretches north-east 15 miles, while the other extends east 18 miles. The breadth of tlie body of the lake. l)etween the junction of the two arms and the outlet, is from 2 to 4 miles. The banks of Dog Lake are (tensely wooded. Dog River flows into it from the west. It has its outlet in the Kaministi- quia River, which empties into Lake Superior, DOG LAKE, Man. Lat 51*' N. and between the QX" and 99" W. longitude. DOG TOOTH LAKE, one of a small group of lakes in Rainy Kiver district, Ont. DOHERTY. a post office in Sunbury co , N.B. .See S.almon Creek. DOHERTY'S MILLS, a post village in Kent CO., N.B., 2 miles from St Anthony, a station of the Buctouche & Moncton Ry., and on the southwest branch of tlie St. Nicholas River. Pop. 2()f). DOLBEAIJ SACRF. C(EUR, a post settle- ment ill Saguenay eo.. Que.. 75 miles from Chicoutimi, on tlie Lake St. John Ry, it con- tains 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. 801). DOLLAIR. a settlement in Kent co..N B.,3 miles from Upper BuctoMche. Pop. 150. DOLLAR, a post office in York co., Ont,. 4 miles from Unionville, on the Midland divi- sion G, T. R. Pop. 41. DOLSEN. or TILBTRY EAST, a post village in Kentco.,(>nt.,oii Thames River ,2 miles from .Teannette's Creek Station, on Great Western div. (}, T. R,, 3 miles fro ii Fletcher Station and 16 miles from Chatham. It contains 1 church, 1 grist mill, 2 stores and express and telegraph otlices. Pop. 500. DOMAINK I)E GKNTILLY. a settlement in Nicolet co., (Jue., 4 miles from Nicolet. DOMAINE, RIViKRE DU, rises in 2 lakes in rear of Cap Tourmente, .Montmorency cro., (^ue., at least 800 feet iibove the level of the St. I.,awrence, into which it falls. DO.MINION (JITV, a i)ost settlement in Prr>vencher CO., Man., on the Itouisseau River, aiid a station on tiie C. 1*. R. It contains 3 churches, Episcopal, Presbyterian and Methodist, 3 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 400. DOMINIONVILLE, a post village in Glen- garry CO.. Out., at tlie head of River )i. Pop. 100. DORLAND, a post village in Lennox co., Ont., at the heatl of Carnahan Bay, 18 miles from Napanee, the county seat and nearest railway and banking point. It has 1 cheese factory and 1 store. Pop. 100. DORNOCK, a post settlement In Grey cc, Ont,, 9 miles from Durham. It contains 3 churches, 1 saw mill, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. DORN RIDGE, a post settlement In York CO., N.B,, 4 miles Irom Cardigan Station, on the C. P, R, St. John is Its port. It contains 1 Christian church, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. 120. DORSET, a post settlement on the border line between the district of Muskoka ami Haliburton co., Ont., on Trading Lake, 30 miles from Bracebridge and 2G miles east ol Huntsville. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, i saw mills, 2 churches and 1 telegraph offic . Pop. 125. DORVAL, a post village In Jacques Cartier CO., Que., on Lake St. Loul-.on the south-wept side of the Island of Montreal, a short dlstancf above Lachlne, with a station on the G. T. 11. and C. P. R,, 10 miles from Montreal. It is the summer residence of many Montrealers. Pop. 400. DORVAL, a small stream on the Island of Montreal, P.Q., runs south in a very irregular course and falls into Lake St. Louis, opposite Isle Dorval. DORVAL, ISLE, an island at the mouth of the River Becancour, 1 mile north of Beoan- cour Village, Que. DOTING COVE, a fishing settlement in the district of Twillingate and Eogo, Nttd., '_'S miles from Green's Fond. Pop. 220. DOUBLE, a lake in Charlevoix co.. Que. DOUCET'S LANDING. See Ste. Angele KU Lovell'8 Gazetteer of [316] Br!ti»h North America. BUM "«■ «o DRUMMONDVILLE, an Incorporated town in Drummond co., Que., on the St. FranciH Kiver, having two railway stationn, that of the Drumnjond County Hy. and (J I'. It. It con- tains 2 cliurchuB, R^ttuan Catholic and Angli- can, H-'veral 8U>re8, 4 hotels, 1 lumber, 1 shingle, 1 grist, 1 woollen and 1 saw mill 1 f<»undrv and 1 Htuelting works, I branch of the Bank .lacquesCartier, I i)rintingoriice,and ex- press and telegraph orti(!es. Drumiuondville, according to ihe first Churcli of England register, was founded 2Jnd Jun*', 181.-), and it was settled by soldiers disbanded after the war of 1812. r(»p. lajf). DRUMMONl>VILLK WEST, Welland co., Ont. See Niagara Falls. ♦DUUMyUIX, a post village in Halton co., Ont., on Sixteen Mile Creek, 3 nules from Hornby Station, on the C. P. H,, and 8 miles from Oakville, on the (i. T. R. It contains 1 agricultural implement factory and 1 large apiary. Pop. 40. DRYDEX. a pDSt village in Wellington co.. Ont. See Pulmerston. DItVsnALK, a post village in Huron co., Ont., on Lake Huron, 10 miles from Kippen. It contains 2 churclies, I store and 1 hotel. Pop. 75. DITAUT, Ji ti<).'*t villajie in Kent co., Ont., U miles from Muirkirk, on the Michigan Cen- tral Ky. Jt li;i8 a goo;l tride in lumber, staves and country j)roilnce, and contains .'J churches, 1 siw and 1 uri.st mill, .5 stores, 2 hotels and telugrapli aiul telephone otllcos. Pop. 2.-)(>. DL'HLIN, a post settlement in Perth co., Ont., and a station o'l the O. T. R. It con- tain.'^ 2 churchfs, Methodist and Anglican, 5 stores, 2 hotels, and telegraph and express ottices. Pop. ;{(X). DUHIilX SllOItE, a post village in Lunen- Inirg CD., N.S., on the l/t Have Hiver, 14 miles from Bridgewater, on the Nova Scotia Cen- tral Hy. it CDutuins 2 churches, Anglican and Presbyterian, 4 stores, 2 hotels and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 500. I)U mjNXET LAIvE.Man.. a lakeinLisgar CO., the rivers of L'Oiseau and Winnipeg tlow through this lake. I)U CAl'. a lake in (Jharlevoix ci.,(ine., in the township of Callieres. 1>U CENTRE, a lake in Champlainco.,Que. ]>U CERF, a lake in Ottawa co., to .riiship of Dudley. DU CHE.MIN 1)E CANOT, a lake In Char- levoix CO., <.^ue. DU CHENE. or IJKLLE RlVIEllR, rises in Two Mountains CO., (inc., and flowing south- east enters the Ottawa at St. Eustache. It is a tine mill stream and abounds with tlsh. IHT CHKNE. or POINT DU CHENE RIVEK, rises in a small lake in Arg«'nteuil CO., (^ue., and runs south-ea.st into the Ot awa. DUCHESNE MILLS, a station on the C. P. R., in Ottawa CO., 7 miles from Ottawa. DUCK AND PRINGLR. a po.st village in Yale CO.. I3C., on the South Thompson Uiver, an«l on C. P. R., 2(17 miles from Vancouver, 273 miles from New Westminster, It has I store, 1 hotel, 1 public school and 1 flour mill. The country around it is mountainous and adapted chiefly for grazing. Pop. 50. DUCK LAKE, a lake of that name in the North West Territory, some 2 miles long. DUCK LAKE, a small lake of Kings co., N.B. DUCK LAKE, a lake of Victoria co., Ont., affording fair fishing. DUCK LAKE, a lake of Wolfe co.. Que., a little over a mile square. It empties into the St. Francis Uiver. DUCK LAKES, two small lakes in Quebec CO., Que., between Crooked Lake and ijake Kajoualwang. DUCK UIVER, rises in Marquette co., Man., and flows easterly into Lake Winnipegosis. DU COIN, a lake in Portneuf co.. Que., in the township of Rocmont. DU COIN, a lake in Quebec co., Que. DU CRAU, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que. DU DIABLE, a lake in Joliette co.. Que. DU DIABLE, a lake in Rimouski co., Que. DUDS WELL. See Dudswell Centre. DUDS WELL CENTRE, a post village in Wolfe CO., Que., on the St. Francis River, U miles from Dudswell, on the Quebec Central anue , on which is the village oi that name. It atlonls excellent Ashing. DUKFEUIN, a lake in Chicoutimi co , Que., in the township of Dutferin. DUFFEKIN. a village in llaldimand ca.. Ont., on the .Sli(^lii<;an (Jentral Uy.. 5 miles from Ilngarsvillc and 25 miles from Hamilton. It has 1 store. DUFFEltlX, llaldimand co., Ont. See Clanbrassil, DUFFEUIN BRIDGE, a postoHice in Parry Sound district, Ont., 20 miles from Emsdale, the nearest telegraph, express anil railway point. Pop. 4;}. DUFFEUIX CREEK, Ontario co.. Out. See Pickering. DUFF'S, a station on the St. John's Ry., 28 miles from St. John's, Nfld. DUHAMEL, a post settlement in Ottawa CO., Que. Plaisance, on the C. P. R., is the nearest railwHy point. DU LOUP. RIVIEUE, takes its rise near the centre of Kamouraska co , ilwu., and ruiniiug north-east, south-west, and north, nortli-east, is suddenly turned lo the tiorth- west into the St. Lawrence by a point of land jutting into the latter in the form of a cres- cent, at the village to which it lends ifs^name. About a mile in rear of the village is the cele- brated Uiviere du Loup Falls, an object of great interest to tourists. DUMBARTON, a post village in Charlotte CO., N.B. , 1 nule from Rolling Dam, on the C. P. R. It contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic. Methodist and Baptist, 4 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw mills. Pop. 800. DUMBLY NE, a settlement In Bruce CO., Out., 5 miles from Paisley. BUM Lo9dV» Oazetteer of [3X7] Britith North Amerim, DUN UUMFlUKS,aflagttatiou.oD the C. P. R-, iu Waterloo co., Ont., 148 mile* from Torouto. DUMFKIKS, a p6«t village in York co., N.B., on the St. John River, 18 miles from Uarvey Croseiiig, on the C. 1'. K. It ooutains 4 cburcheH, Anglican, Roman Catholic, Free Baptist and Biiptist, 3 stores, "i saw niill^, aou 1 tannery employing 60 hands. Pop. 700. DU MOINE, a large river of Quebec, takes its rise in Lalce Antiquas, in Pontiae co., nnd runs north into the Ottawa, l.OO miles above tlie capital. It is about 12U miles in length and drains an area of KilK) square miles. Largo quantities of pine timber and saw logs are annually floated down this stream. DUMOINE, a post office in Pontiao co.. Que.. 20 miles from Rapide des Joachims. Pop. 50. DUNALLEN. a post settlement in Selkirk CO., Man., 8 miles from Boissevain, on the miles from Chcstei ville ami 12 miles from iMorrislmrg. It has 2 stores, 2 tomper- ance hotels, 1 saw mill, cheese and butter lactories juid .i churches. Pop. 100. DUNBARTOX, a post village in Ontario co.. Out., on the ({. T. R.. i a mile from Freneh- iiiiin's Bay. It contains 3 ftores, 1 hotel and 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 150. DUNHOHO, a post settlement in Missisqnoi CO., Que., Similes from Sweetsbursr 8tatif)n. It contain.s i Methodist church, 3 cheese fac- tories and 2 telephone offices. DL'NBOYNE, a post settlement in Elgin co., Ont., 4 miles from Ayhner. on the 0. P. R. It contains 1 Union church and 1 flour mill. DUNCAN, a post office in Grey co., Ont., 12 miles from Thornbury, the nearest railway, telegraph ami express point. Pop. G3. DUNCAN, a post office in Lunenburg co. , N.S. Pop. 25. DUNCANVILLE, a post village in Russell CO., Ont., 7 miles from Bearbrook, on the C. A. R. It contains 6 stores, 3 hotels, 3 churches, Anglican, Presbyterian and Metho- dist, and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 250. DUNCHURCH, a post settlement in Mus koka, Ont., 30 miles from Burk's Falls, on the ut 40 stores, (Jliotels, and churches for the Episcopalians. Koman Catholics, Methodists, Baptists and Presbyterians. It possesses unlimited water power, and has nmnufactories of iron cast- ings, macliinery of every description, edge tools, paper, leather^oollen and cotton goods, wooden ware, etc. The town is very prettily situated, and is very healthy. The site is a beautiful valley, from which tlie town it* sometimes called the Valley ^'ity. II.R. H. Prineei-8 Louise, viewing tlie town and sur- roundings from the platform of the O. W. R. Station, while on her trip from the Western States in 1879, pronounced the scene the flnest she had witnessed since leaving Ottawa. The Desjardins Canal gives it water communi- cation with Hamilton and other ports ; a street railway also connects it with Hamilton. Pop. 3,">4«. DUNDAS, a post village in Kings co., P. E. I., on Grand River, 8 miles from Cardigan, on the Prince Edward Island Ky. It contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Baptist, Methodist and Kirk, 4 stores, I hotel, 1 grist and 2 saw mills and 1 carriage factory. Pop. 600. DUNDAS ISLANI>, is in the Paciflc, 40 miles north-east of Queen Charlotte's Island, B.C. DUNDAS RIVER, a river of Victoria co., N.S., containing salmon. DUNDEE, a post settlement in Selkirk co., Man., on Donaldson's <>reek, 18 miles from Winnipeg. It is noted for its rich and abun- dant pasturage, and its general suitability for settlement, having abmidance of wood, water and the finest of prairie land. It contains 1 chopping mill. Pop. 73. DUNDEE, a station on the Prince Edward Island Ry., in Kings co., P.E.I. DUNDEE, a post settlement in Restigouche CO., N.B., on Restigouche River, 6 miles from Dalhousie Junction, on I. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 3 stores and 3 shingle mills. DUNDEE, a settlement in Kings «;0., P.E.I., on the Prince Edward island J^y., 28 miles from Charlottetown. Express office here. Pop. 25. DUNDEE, a post village in Huntingdon co.. Que., on Salmon River and on G. T. R., 10 miles from Summerstown, 70 miles south-west of Montreal. The village is situated on the west side of the river, about 5 miles from its entrance into the St. Lawrence, and partly in the State of New Yorlc, the boundary lina running through it On the opposite tide i» V-' DIJN Zov ii*» Gazetteer of [318] British North America. DUP Fort Covington, In the State of New York. Steamboats ascend to this point. It is a port of entry, and has 2 churches, 1 telegraph office, l.hotel and 2 storra. Pop. 20(1. DUNDEE CENTRE, Huntingdon co.. Quo. See Dundee. DUNDEE RIVER, a river of Restigouche «o., N.B., flowing into Eel River. DUNDELA, a post village in Dundas co., Ont., on St. Lawrence River, 9 miles from Iroquois, on O. T. R. It has 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. 200. DUNDONALD, a post office in Northum- berland co., Ont., 7 miles from Colborne, the nearest railway and banking town. It con- tains 1 church, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. 85. DUNDURN, a post and stock raising settle- ment in Assinibc is., N.W.T., and a station on the C. P. It, DUNEDJN, a \ ai!»gc in Simcoe co., Ont., 5 miles from V'reemore, It has 1 Presbyterian «hurch, saw and grist mills ami 1 store. Pop. 100. DUNEDIN, a post office in Queens co., P.E.I., on the West River, 7 miles from North Wiltshire, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. 1 1 contains 1 store. DUNGANN tN a vijiage in H jron co., Ont., on Nine Mile Cree'u, I'l p^'o-s f •oni Goderich. It contains 3 churchex \ telei[rapli office, ',i stores, 2 jotels, 1 oardinf,* mill, 2 sav mills and 1 grist mill. Pop. 340. DUNGARVON, ••- post offl-^e Jr Northum- berland co., N.B,, <" Mii'a? fron. Hi,tci;vlllo. DUNGARVON, a river o). Xort^'iin' -liuid CO., >.B., enters the Renon? ab ut 7 miles from its mouth, after a course of 47 miles. It is the outlet of a chain of lakes, the largest of which, called Barton Lake, has a south branch called Little Dungarvoii. The Dun- garvon aboimds with salmon, trout and other flsh. Caiioes can ascend to its source. DUNGIVEN, b post settlement in West- moreland CO., N. i., on Memramcook River, 4 miles from Memramcook, on I. C. R. It contains 2 grist and 1 saw mills. DUNHAM, a post village in Missisquoi co., ■Que., 5 miles from Cowansville station, on the C. P. R. It contains 3 churches, Episcopal, Methodist and Roman Catholic, 9 stores, 1 hotel, 1 cheese and 1 sash and door factory, and telegraph and telephone offices. Pop. 400. DUNK RIVER, empties into Bedique Bay, in Prince co., P.E.I. It is noted for its fine salmon and trout. DUNKELD, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., on the G. T. R. (W. G. & B. division), 5 miles from Walkerton. It has 2 churches, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 84. DUNKERSON, apost village in Simcoe co., Ont., 8 miles from Tottenham. It contains 2 tchurches. Pop. 26. DUNMORE, a post settlement in Antigonish CO., N.S., 9 miles Irom Antigonish, 13 miles from Bayfield, and 6 miles from South River, a station on the I. C. R. It contains 1 rotary saw and shingle mill. Pop. 141. < DUNMOKE JUNCTION, a post settlement and station on the G. P. R., In Assiniboia, N.W.T. It contains 1 Presbyterian chnrch, l store, 1 hotel and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 200. DUNN AGL ASS, a post settlement in Anti- gonish CO., N,S., 12 miles from Antigonish and 6 miles from Avondale, on the 1. C. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store and 1 grist mill. Pop. 120. DUNNVILLE, an incorporated village and river port in Haldimand co., Ont., on Grand River, which is here navigable for steamboats, and on the G.T. R. (Bulfalo and Goderich division), 40 miles south south-east of Hamil- ton and 40 miles west of Butt'alo. It has Episco[»alian, Baptist, Roman Catholic, Pres- byterian and Methodist churches, 1 telegraph office, 2 branch banks, 40 stores, 6 hotels, 2 printing offices issuing weekly newpapers, 1 woollen factory, 1 iron foundry, 1 cabinet factory and i grist mills. Dunnville is a port of entry ; is lighted by electricity and has un. limited water power. Pop. 1776. DUNPHY, a post office in Northumberland CO., N.B., afew miles from Blackville. Pod lOO. ^' DUXRAVEN, a post office in Pontiac co. Que., a few miles from Campbell's, on the* Pontiac PaciHc Junction Ry. DUNROBIN, a post settlement in Carleton CO., Ont., 8 miles from Carp, on the Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Ry. It contains 2 churches, Anglican and Methodist, and 2 stores. Pop. 200. DUNSFORl), a post settlement in Victoria CO., Ont., 8 miles from Omemee, on the G, T. R. and 12 miles from Lindsay. It contains 3 cliurches, Anglican, Methodist and Presby- terian and 2 stores. DUNSINNANE, a settlement in Kings co. N.B., 4 miles from Penobsquis. Pop. 100. ' DUNSMERE, a station on the St. John's Ry., 7 miles from St. John's, Nfld. DIINSTAFFNAGE, a post settlement in Queens co., P.E.I. , on Hillsborough River, 1 mile from Bedford, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. Cliarlottetown is its port. It con- tains 2 ohurches, Presbyterian and Baptist 3 stores, 1 saw and 2 grist mills. ' DUNTltOON, or BOWMORE, or SCOTCH CORNERS, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 9 miles from Collingwood. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 telegraph office, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill and 2 stores. Pop 100. DUNVEGAN, a post village in Glengarry CO., Ont., 5 miles from Greenfield, on the C. A. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 150. DUNVEGAN, a post village in Inverness CO., N S., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 38 miles from Orangedale Station. Pop. 150. DUNVEGAN FORT, in N.W.T., on Peace River. Lat. Stt" 14' N., Ion. 117° 30' W. DUNVILLE, a station on the Placentia Ry., Nfld. DUPAS ISLE, a long narrow island in the St. Lawrence, on the north shore below Ber- thier. It is 6 miles long by 16 acres broad. DU PLAT MUSQUE, a lake in Ottawa eo., Que., in the township of La Minen^. ^I« DUP LovelVs Gazetteer of [319] British North America. EAL J)U PORTAGE, a lake in DorchcBter co., Ciuf. 1)U PORTAGE, a lake in Rimouskl co., Que. DUPUY'S. a post settlement in Westinore- land CO., N.li. , 10 miles from Shediao. It con- tains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 shingle mill and 2 lob- ster canneries. Pop. 400. 1)U RACCOUUCI, a lake in Champlain co., Qvie. DURELL, a post settlement in Kings co., r.K.l., 12 miles from St. Peters, on the Prince Kdward Island liy. It contains 1 lobster and 1 cheese factory, and there are Roman Catho- lic, Presbyterian and jiuptist churches. Pop. 120. DURHAM, a county of Ontario, on the north coast of Lake Ontario, comi>rise8 an area of 411,205 acres. It is intersected by the main lino and Midland division of the G. T. R. Capital, Port Hope. Pop. in 1881, 37,380 ; in 1891.32,427. DURHAM, Chateauguay co., Que. See Ornistown. DURHAM, a post village in Pictou co., N.S., 7 miles from Pictou. Pop. 115. DURHAM, a flourishing village in Grey CO.. Ont., on the Saugeen River, 17 miles from Walkerton. It possesses good water power, and contains 5 churches, 1 bank agency, 2 telegraph offices, 3 hotels, 23 stores, 2 print- ing ottices issuing weekly newspapers, 1 woollen mill, carding mill, saw mill, oatmeal mill and 2 flouring mills. Pop. 1273. DURIGLE, a small fishing settlement in the district of Burin, NHd., on the west side of Placentia Bay, 3 miles from Burin. Pop. 15. DURKEE LAKE, a small lake in Annapolis CO., N.S., one of the sources of Allan's River. DURLAND,or NEW GERMANY, a pros- perous post village in Lunenburg co., N.S., on La Have River, 2^ miles from New Gernaany Station on, the Nova Scotia Central Ry. It contains 3 churches, Anglican, Baptist and Metliodist, 6 stores, 3 hotels, pulp, shingle, saw, t,'ri8t, stave, lath and carding mills and 1 tannery. Pop. 2000. DU RUISSEAU, a lake in Portneuf co., Que., in the township of Rocmont. DUSABLE, a lake in Pontiac co., Que. DUSSAULT, a lake in Champlain co., Que. DUTCH BROOK, a post settlement in Cape Breton co., N.S., 5 miles from Sydney, on the 1. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian meeting house and 1 saw mill. Pop. 70. DUTCH VILLAGE, a settlement in Halifax CO., N.S., 3i miles from Halifax. Pop. 115. DUTHILL, a flag station on the G. P. R., in the district of Alberta, in the N.W.T. ■DUTTON, a post settlement in Elgin co.. Ont., and a station on tlie Michigan Central Ry. It" contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and Episcopal, 12 stores, hotels,! flour, 1 woollen, 1 planing and 1 stave mill, 2 private banks, 1 printing office issuing a newspaper and 1 telegraph and express ottices. Pop. 1000. DWIGHT, a post rUlage in the district of Muskoka, Ont., on the north bay of Trading Lake, 48 miles from Uravenhurst. It con- tains 2 churchps and 2 stores. Pop. 20. DWYER HILL, a post office in Carleton CO., Ont., 6 miles from Ashton. DYER BAY, a post village in Bruce «o., Ont. , 40 miles from Wlarton, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 mill. Pop. 160. DYER HARBOR, a post village In St. John CO., N.B., on the Bay of Fundy. It contains 2 churches, Anglican and Baptist, 2 stores, 2 lumber mills and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 600. DYER'S, or ELMSVILLE, a po«t office in Charlotte co., N.B., on the Shore Line Ry., 20 miles from St. Stephen, the county seat, and nearest bank location. Pop. 25. DYMONDLAKE,a lake of Renfrew oo., Ont. DYNEVOR, a settlement in Lisgar oo., Man., 3 miles from Selkirk. It has 1 church and 1 store. DYSART, a station on the Haliburton branch of the G. T. R.. 6i miles from Hali- berton. Pop. 30. EAGLE, a post village in Elgin co., Ont., on I^ke Erie, 4 miles from Bismarck, 18 miles from Newbury and 20 miles from St. Thomas. It contains 1 saw mill, 1 store, 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. 150. EAGLE, a small lake in Addington co., Ont. EAGLE, a lake in Muskoka district, Ont. EAGLE, one of a small group of lakes in Nipissing district, t)nt. EAGLE, a small lake in Rainy River dis- trict, Ont. EAGLE HEAD, a post office in Queens co., N.S., 7 miles Irom Liverpool. Poj*. 117. EAGLE LAKE, a lake in Rimouskl co.. Que. EAGLE LAKE, Peterboro' co., Ont. Sea Guihlford. EAOLE IjAKE, a small lake in Kings co., N.B. EAGLE LAKE, a lake of Froutenac •o.. Out., well stocked with salmon and bass. EAGLE LAKE, a lake In Parry Sound dis- trict, Ont. I:AGLE lake, a small lake In Peterbor- ough CO., Ont., one of the group of lakes. EAGLE LAKE, Hastings co., Ont., noted for salmon-trout. EAGLE LAKP2, a small lake in the township of Preston, Halifax co., N.S., discharges its waters by a small stream running into Cole Harbor EAGLE RIVER, a post settlement and C. P. R. station in Algoma district, Ont., on the Eagle River. It is in a district still fre- quented by Indian hunters, and the rirer att'ords fine water power. Pop. 30. EAGLE RIVER, a small river of Ottawa CO., Que. EAGLE'S NEST, a post office in Lisgar district, Man., 10 miles from Selkirk. EAL, or £BL, a small lake in Guyaboroagh CO., N.S. m 1 1 ; 1 1 ^ '' (I E EAM LovelVs Gazetteer of [320] Britiah North America. EAS EAMER'S GORNEKR,ap'8t office in Stor- niont CO., Ont., 5 inllfs from Cornwall, the county Mat and neiirent ruilway and bank location. It contains 2 hoteU. Pop. 75. EAUDLKY, a post Tillage in Ottawa co., Que., on the Pontiac Pacilic Junction Uy., 22 miles from Hull, the county seat and nearest baQl{ location. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 128. EABI/roWN. a poHt village and district in Colchester co., N.S., 22 miles from Tniro and 10 miles from Denmark station. It contains 2 Presbyterian churches, 4 stores, 2 grist mills and 1 hotel. It was Hettle- graph office, 2 churches, 1 hotel and 1 flour null. Pop. of parish, 1500. EASTERN TICKLE, a small fishing station in the district of Twillingate and Fogo, Ntid on an island at tlie entrance to B^ogo Harbor' Pop. 70. EAST FARNHAM, a post village and C. P. R. station, in Brome co., Que., 50 miles from Montreal. It contains 3 churches 2 stores, agricultural implement factory, iron foundry, mower and rake factory, grist null and express office. Pop. 200. EAST FOLLY MOUNTAIN, a settlement in Colchester CO., N.S., 4 miles from Debert on the I. C. R., the nearest railway point. ' EAST GLASSVILLE, Carleton co., N.B. See Argyle. EAST HAWKESBURY, a post village in Prescott CO., Ont. See Stardale. EAST HEREFORD, a post village and Maine Central Ry. station, in Compton co.. Que. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw, flour and carding mill, 2 cheese factories, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 400. EAST JEDDORE, a post office in Halifax CO. , N.S., 40 miles from Halifax. EAST LAKE, a lake of Prince Edward co., Ont., a favorite summer resort. EAST LAKE, a small lake in the district of Arthabaska, Que. EAST LAKE, a small lake of Kings co., P.E.I. , well stocked with trout. EAST LEICESTER, a post settlement in Cumberland co., N.S., 9 miles from Oxford Station, on the I. C. R. It contains I Metho- dist church, 1 store, 3 portable and 1 station- ary shingle mills. Pop. 175. EAST MAGDALA, a poet Tillage in Me- gantio CO., Que., 7 mile» from Lyster station, on the G. T. R. EAST MAIN, or SLADE BIVER, a river of Labrador, enters James's Bay on its east side, in lat. 52« 16' N., Ion. 78« 41 W., after a course estimated at 400 miles, iu which it traverses numerous lakes. , EAS 1 cheee* IK Bi'ttle- ^a Poilo, Pop. ;«), in Wolf.i of Her»- lies fi-«>ni iaw mill. 9ment in >utt(>n, Oh churohes, leeso fae- iit, is tho 100. lenient in Denmark, Bhbyterian tloment in iarbor, IH liles from e8. 1 te'o- md 1 flour ling station 'ojj;o, NHd., jjo llarbor. igc and C. ., 50 mik'ii hurches, 'i factory, ctory, grist settlement I Debert, on }int. I CO., N.B. village in tillage and impton CO., 1 saw, flour s, telegraph 3 in Halifax Rdward co., I the district f Kings CO., ittlement in from Oxford ins I Metho- nd 1 station- llage in Me- 8ter station, ER, a river r on its east W., after a iu which it ^:as LovelPs Gazetteer of [321] British Mr th America. EAS teASTMAN, a post village in Brome co., (^ue., and astatint., 11 iiiileH from Ottawa. It contain.s 1 Union clmrch, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 steam saw mill, and telegraph and express ottices. It is noted lor its sulphur, saline, gas and iron springs. I '01). 200. KAST MAPLETON, u post village in Cum- liciland CO., N.S., 10 miles fnna Springhill, on llif ( himberland Ily. and Coal Co. It contains 1 Methodist churcli and 4 saw iiiills. Pop. 500. EA.ST iMAKGAKEK, a post ottice in Inver- ness CO.. N..S.. on Margaree Itivor, 55 miles Irom Ontnuedale. It contains 1 Honian Catbolic church, 1 shingle mill and 1 store. J'lip. rm. KAST MAIUiARETVlLLE, a post hamlet ill Aiiiifi polls CO., M.S.. (! miles from Kingston, oil the iJominioii & .Atlantic Ky., Windsor aiul Annapolis branch. It contains 1 IJaptist ost town and C. P. R. station in Kisgar (;o., .Man., on the Red River, It contains \i churches, I'resbytcrian and Metliodist, 2 stores, 1 hotel, an irniiortant pot- tery, good limestone (luarries and lime kilns. EASTSlI)E., N.S., 3 miles from Porter's Island, and 22 miles from Halifax. Pop. 400. EAST SIDE PUBNICO HARBOR, a post village in Yarmouth co., N..S., 12 miles from Barrington, the nearest banking point, and '20 miles from Yarmouth, the county town. Pop. 140. EAST SIDE RAG(}ED ISLAND, a post office in Shelbnrne CO., N.S., 30 miles from Shelburne, 4 mi'es from Lockeport, on the Coast Railway of Nova Scotia, and on Halifax & Y.armouth Line of steamers. Pop. '2*22. EAS I SIDE WEST BRANCH EAST RIVER OF PKJTOU, a post office in Pictou CO., N.S,, 10 miles from New Glasgow. Pop. 25 EAST SOUTHAMPTON, a post village and stati n on the Cumberland Ry. and Coal Co.. in Cumberland co., N.S., 18 miles from Parrsboro, It contains 8 churches. Metho. tawa CO., Que., on the River Ottawa and on the G. P. R. It contains 2 Protestant churches,! Roman Catholic church, 1 saw mill. 1 crist mill, 3 hotels, 5 stores, extensive ptiosphate mines, and telegraph and express offices, Bank at Ottawa. Pop. about 410. EAST VIEW, a settlement in the district of Assiniboia, N.W.T., 6 miles from Pasqua. Pop. 60. ! 'i * i W'-[ ^:i ^: I Ill I EAS LovelVa Gazetteer of [322] BritUh North Ameriat. BDK ^iS •«. KASTVILLK, a poHt vlUago In Colchester co.,N.S., 14 inil«H from (}leii|{Hrry uiul '23 miles from lirookfleld. It coiituiiiH ii I'rvHbyterian church and a hhw mill. I'o]). 200. EAST WALLACE, ft post villaK*! in Cum- berland CO., N.H.,r» nillt'B from WiiUacn on the Oxford & Pictou hranch C. 1'. li. It contJiins aAfethudiHtehuruh, 1 Btore and 1 lobKter can- nery. Pop. UKi. EAST WATERLOO, a settlement in Queens CO., N.H., 30 ndlesfrom Oagotown. Pop. 100. EA.ST WATEUVALE, a settlement in York CO., N.H.. 2i miles west of Temperance Vale. Pop. (i4, EAST WENTWORTH, a post settlement in Cumberland CO., N.S., timilesifrom Wentworth on the 1. C. R. Jt contains a rotary saw mill, and is on a branch of tlie Wallace River. EAST WlLLIAMSlU;RG,a post villa(j;e in Dumlas CO., Ont., 3 miles from Aultsvilla. It has 2 l)rick yards. Pop. 175. EASTWOOD, a post village in Oxford co., Ont., on tlie Great Western division O. T. R. . miles from Woodstock, the county seat and nearest banking town. Jt contains 2 churches, 2 stores. 1 hotel, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and telegraph and express ofHces. Pop. UA). EAST ZORRA, Oxford co., Ont. See South Zorra. EATON, a post village and Maine Central Railway station, in Compton co., Quo., 1(5 miles from Sherbrooke, on tlie Eaton River. It contains 1 Congregational church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, I steam saw mill and 2 carriage shops. Pojt. 2(K). E.\TON CORNERS, Compton co., Que. See Eaton. EATON RIVER, rises in Compton co., Que., and runs north into the St. Francis. EATONVILLE, Cumberland co., N.S. See Three Sisters. EAU CHAUDE, a large, deep and rapid stream in Dorchester co., Que. EAU CLAIRE, a post village and C, P. R. statiim in Nipissiiig, Ont. It contains 3 churches, Roman Catholic, TVlethodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. lOO. EBB AND FLOW or TWO RIVERS, a small River in Lisgar Co., JNIan. EBENEZER, a post settlement in Assini- boia, N.W.T., 10 miles from Yorkton, on the Manitoba & Northwestern Ry. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Baptist, and I chop- ping mill. Pop. 150. EBOR, a post office in Dennis co., Man., 10 miles from Elkhorn on the C. P. K. ECARTE, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. ECARTE, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que. ECARTE, a lake in Pontiac co.. Que. . ECARTE, a small stream in the co. of Lamb- ton, Ont. ECHAFAUD AU BASQUE, a small river of Charlevoix co., Que., empties into the estu- ary of the St. Lawrence, 9 miles from Tadou- eac. A lake at its source abounds with trout and eels. ECllIAMANIS, a river of the North- Wee* Territories, rises near White Water l^ake, amt (lowing ina westerly direction enters Nelsons River, and through it Hudson'^ Bay, ECHO B.\V, a iK)8t office and station of thi' G. P. R., in Algoma, Out., having express aikil telegraph offices. Pop. 30. ECHO LAKE, in Terrwbouno co.. (/iie.. in one of the sources of a nameless stream that, descends to New (ilasgow and joins the Aclii- gan. ECHO LAKE, a small lake In Kings co.. N.M., well supplied with trr)iit. ECHO LAKE, about '3 miles from Lake George, on the north sliiiro of Lake Huron, lat. 4iJ" M' north. Um. Ki^ M' west. The Ci- riboo River falls into Its east end. ECHO PLACE, a post village in Brant co.. Ont., on the Graiul River, and 1 mile (roni Cainsville station yterian, Congrey;a- tional and Baptist, 4 8ii,'J hotnlH, xuw, Hour ttixl sliiiiglu iiiIIIn hikI tulegru|)h uttlcu. r<'|). 240. KI>KN D.VhK, n post omo) in ArKunteiill (^u., . KI>KN LAKE, iirtnmll liike in I'icton <-o., N.S., rt'fcives tlie wiiters of MoKN .MILLS, a post viUnRe in Wt-llinKton CO.. Ont., on a branch of th«^ Kiv«r Spceti, \ miles from liockwooiL on the G. T. U., the nearest railway, teleurnph and express point, and 7 niilen from Quidph, the cuiinty seat nnd ncari'St bank location. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 Hour mill and 1 pump factory, i'up. EDENWOLI), apost settlement in Assini- boia, N.W.T., (i ndles from Kaleonie station, on tlie C. r. K. It contains '2 cTiurches. Hap- tist and Lutheran ; telegratdt and express olticcs at lialgonie station. I'op. KM), EIXi.VR, a post settlement in Sinicoo co., Out,, r>i miles from Barrlc station, on tl»o G. T. U. It contains I Methodist church, li stores, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 telegraph ottlc!. rop.ax). P:D(;AU'S mills, a post settlement in Essex CO.. Out., and a station on the Michigan Central Ky. It contains 'J stores and 1 tele- graph ottii'o. Top. luO. EDGE HILL, a post ottice in Grey co., Ont. 4 miles from Durham Stati(m,on the (t. T. K. EDGELY, a post village in York co., Out., 2 miles from Thondiill. It contains (Churches of 3 denominations, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 stiingle mill, 1 planing mill, 1 chopping null, 1 .jelly and cider factory and 1 butter factory. Fop. 200. EDGELEY FARM, a post settlement in Assiniboia, X.W.T., 7 miles from Qu'Apiielle station on the C. P. K. It contains 1 Metho- dist church. EDGETT'S LANDING, a post settlement in Albert co., N.B., on the i'etitcodiac River, \\ miles from Hillsboro' station, on the Salislmry & Harvey Ry. It contains 1 Baptist churcli, 2 stores, 1 carriage shop and 1 blacksmith factory. Pop. 300. EDGE WORTH, a small village In Kent co,. Out.. I mile from Tilbury, the nearest railway station and post oftlce. Pop. 50. EDGINGTON, a post settlement in Mus- koka and Parry Sound dist., Ont., 1 mile from Edgington station, on the Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry Sound Ry. Its port is Maple Lake. It contains 2 stores, 2 churches, Metho 20' \V., situated on the north branch of tlie Sas- kafcbewan River. It Is the terndnusol theCal- gary and Eilmonton RailwHy, and is the head of navigation on the river for all points north of the I'eace River district. It has 3 brick yard», 3 saw mills, 2 grist mills, 2 sa»h and door fac- tories and planing mills, a bran(;li oi the Im- perial Hank of Canada and money order Post nrtice, electric light and telephone exidiange, and tirst-class tiro protection apidiancus. Gold ami silver are found in the vicinity, .inil a plentiful supply of wood and coal. < 'oal mining is (juite an intlustry, thert; being several mines working inside the town limits, which employ during the cold weather from .«> to 40 men. The coal lies In a horizr)ntJkl striitn, and is brought otit front under ground at lh« face of tlie cut bank of the river, which natural position rentiers the coal easy to work. It is of an excellent quality, and is delivered about town Ht the low price of jgi.OO per ton. There is also coal, with the same w«>rking advantages, at the White .Mud Creek, alM»ut seven miles to the southwest, which ndnes are in closo proximity to the tlrst railway siding south of Ibis place, at which point the product of tho mines is shipped south to points along tlie line. Two newspap, 's arc publisheil in Ednnoiton^ "Tho Mulletin " ami "The Times." It has Episcopal, i'resbyterian. Baptist, Roman Catholic and Methodist churches, and UY'9 MILLS, a poHt Hcttlement In Both- WHllco.,Oiit., aiul tiHtiitlon on tin; MIcIiIkh" Contrul Ky. ItcontiiinH I M«tho)liNt chuich, 1 Htor«>, I liotel, 1 lunili«>r mill and 1 Htove fac- tory. l'ot>. IM». KEL HKOOK.a poHtollli'*' In Yarmouth co., N.S., '-'""•'" from Yarniuulli, tin- iiea I'st rail- way ami hankiiiK )><>int. i'(>i>. 'JIX)- KEI^ COVK, a fumll plaiM* in Vicjtorla co.. N.B. KKL CHEKK, a iKtHt Heltlenn'nt In Cumber- land <"0.,N.S., 7 mlhslrom riiKWUHh and 11 uilhiH from Kiver Plilliii, on the l.C. II. Itcon- tahiH ({rlHt and HhinKl« millH. Mear lu-ru Ih a f re«! HUm« quarry. T'oi>. 'J>Ht, KKL LAKK. a Kuiall lako In Y'armouth co., N.!5., noted for alewlves, trout, eels, etc. KKL JiAKK, H lake of Frontenac co.. Oat., well storked with various kinds of ftsh. KKL LAKE, a nmall lako in Haliburtonco., Ont. KKL LAKE, a post office in Yarmouth co., N.S., lU nillcH from Yarmouth. It ha.s 3 taw mills and .'{stores. IVij). 500. KKL KIVKK, of roterborough co., Ont. KKLltlVKK, of York CO., X.ll., enterH the west Bide of tlic St. .lohn 47 ndlfS above Kred- «,'ricton, length about ;«» miles, and derives its luime from the abundance of eels which fre quent it ; is navigable for canoes nearly its entire length, but not for larger craft. This river drains aline farming country, and passes through some gootl agricultural settlements. Jt was at one time one of the best salnum fish- eries in the province, hut the erection of mills and dams has do?tro>ed them. EEL ]{1VKI{, of Kestigoiiehe co.. N.B., enters liaie des Chaleurs near Dalhousie, after a course of about fifty miles through a lieavily wooded country. KEL KIVKll CKOSSING, a post settlement in Hestigomhe eo., N.B.,or. the Kel Uiver and a station on the I. U. It. It contains 1 church, 4 stores, 1 shingle and lumber mill, 1 express and 1 telegraph olttce. Pop. 1100. EEL RIVER LAKE, a post settlement in York co.,N.B., on the Eel Itiver 12 miles from Canterbury station on the C. 1*. li. It con- tains lUn'ion church and 1 store. Pop. 130. P^FFINGIIAM, a post settlement in Monck CO., Ont., 7 miles from St Catharines station on the G. T. 11. It contains 1 Union church, 1 Btore and 2 rf)ller flour nulls. Pop. 75. EG AN CHEEK, a post settlement in Hast- ings CO., Ont., 16 miles from Rathburn station on the Centr.'il Ontario Ry. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Presbyterian. EGANVILLE, a thriving village in Ren- frew CO., Ont., on the Bounechfere River, and on the C. P. R. and Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry >>ound Ky., 27 miles from Renfrew. It has 4 churches. Church of England, Roman Catho- lic, Presbyterian and Methodii-t, a telegraph •office, 3 hotels, 20 stores, 2 gristmills, saw mill, woollen mill and a printinn office, issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 710. EGBERT, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont. , 4 miles from Thornton It contains a Metho- dist church and a store. Pop. 50. EGEKTON, a post village in Wellington co., Ont. , 11 miles^fBom Alount Forest. Pop. 80. EGG I.SLANI>, a low narrow Island otr th.' north Hliore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, below Point des Monts, KGLINQToN, a suburb town of Toronto, Ont., H miles distant, connected bv nleetric cars. It contains 3 churches ami 1 Y. M. C. A. hall. Pop. (ilN). EOMONIJVILLE, a post settlement in Huron co., Ont., on the Baytteld ItUer, 1 <,{ a mil«! from Seafoith station, on the G.T. It. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 cider mill, I pottery, I mitt, glove, I vinegar an*l 1 woollen fa<-tory, I tannery, I brewery antl 1 telegraph office. Pop. 700. E(»MONT BAY, a post village in Prince eo., P. K.I. ,2 miles from Abnim's Village and miles from Wellington. It contains 1 rtomaii Catholic church, 1 grist mill, 1 saw ml)' ■■" [ store. Pop. 150. KGMONT BAY, a spacious estuary Jic southern shore of Prince Edward Islaiui, wesi of (Miarlottetown, is above Hi mll(!S in width and stretches 10 miles inlaiui. It receiver the waK'rs of Pi'reiv>»l ;ind Knniore Rivers, and two smaller streams. Out pessess*-M nn harbor that is safely ai>pr(iachalde either hv large or small vessels, being almost entirely blockaded by .^hoals which stretth far lnti> the sea. E(JUK.MONT, a 1)ohI office In Orey co.. Ont., :i miles from .M«)iinl Forest, the iwarest rail- May, bank, express and telegraph point. Pop. 41. EGYPT LAKE, a small lako in Lotbiniere CO., t^ue. Koint. It contains saAv and shingle mills and 1 hotel. Pop. no. ELBO\V LAKE, a lake of St. John eo., N.B., on the Great Salmon River. ELCHE, a post settlement in Lincoln co., Ont., 4 miles from Atterclift'e Station, on the Michigan Central Ry. It contains 1 United Brethren church. ELDER, a post village in Cardwell co., Ont., on C. P. R., 7 miles from She'burne. It contains 1 English church. Pop. 70. ELDER'S MILLS, a post village in York CO., Ont., on ihe River Humber, 3 miles from NVoodbridge, on the C. P. R. (T. G. & B. divi- sion), the nearest railway, telegraph and express office^ It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 saw mill and 1 grist mill. Pop. 107. ELDON, a post settlement in Queens eo., P.E.I., 14 miles from Pisquid Staiitta, on the k at :o- ish. ,.A <«ii !■ KLD Lovell's Gazetteer of [325] British North America. KLL rrlnoe Rdwnrd Inliind lly. ThTwell Hay Ib \tn i»>rt. It ooiit.ilim UolmrclifH, I'rcHbvtfriiiii hikI )i.'i|>tiMt, 4 HtiirtH, I IidU'I, I t(rlHt ami 1 hhvv mill, I clici'm' fdctDiy tiiiil 1 tMlcpiionu olHce. Top. '.'O.'.. KliDoN'. ft nost offlce In Vli'torlii vn.. Out., on lim MIdliinil (ll\ Inioii (i. T. K., 7 iiillfS ffoin Loriiovlllt'.hiiiction iiiiilTI iiiilc>' from 'roroiitn. It (;oiitaiiis I store aiiil t«'h';{rai>h oHli-c. I'op. KLDOKAno (•" tlio unldcn conntiy "), ftpoHt viliaKi- III llMst!nji« <'ii,. Out., on Moira Klvt-r Mild (Ml (.'••iitrai Ontario IJy.. 7 iniU;?< from Madoi; and ;;'.' miles from lt<-ll<'vill«-. (iold is loiiiid lifi«'. It coiittiins 'J (diiii'f^M'H, •_' stort's, t liotfl and I teli'niiipii otll<'f. I'op. 7.">. KLFHIDA, a post villii;;!' in Wt-ntworth cu.. Out., .f miit's from HMnal. a station on tin- N. it \. \V. division' (J. T. K.. the m-anst railway point. Il contains '_' cliundies and ^a\v and yrifft mills. I'op. l:r.>. KL(ilN, a post stittli'imnt in I.eods ro. t>nt., '_M miles from Klj;iii Station, on tlin I'.roclvvilh^ it Wfsiiiort Uy. .loncs I'alls is its port. It cDiitaiiis .1 cliundifs. Metliodist, l!af>tiwt and Knylisli, 4 stores. I lioKd, I saw mill. I elieose aiid creamery factory and tele- graph and express ottices. l'o|>. .MM). ELtilN. ft county in tlio western part of Ontario, siiaatcd upon the north shore of L;ik»' Krie, comprises an area of .")47,(;'_',^i Hcres, otter (Jroek traverses thu east part, .iiid the 'I'liames forms a part of the lionmlary lictween Kluin and Middlesex ooiinlies. Capital, St. 'I'liomas. pop. ."lO.C-iy. KL(ilN, a post settlement in Albert co., N'.H., on tliH l'(dU't Uiver and a station on the lOliiin. l'etit<'odia. EI-GINBUIUl, or SCOTT'S COUNKKS. a liost vilhi^ie in Frontenac co., Out.. 'Ih miles from Qlenvale and 7 mdes from Kiiij;ston. Jt contains 1 church, 'J stores, 'J hotels, 1 feed mill and '_' carrlajie factories. Poi). 75. ?:;r.(iINKIEM), a post village in IMiddlesex CO., Out.. ;{ miles from Lucan. on the O. T. 11., the nearest railway. tele)»rai)li and express point. It contains a Uoman Catholic church, 1 store, and '2 tile iind brick factories. Pop. 35(). ELaiN ROAD, a post settlement in L'Islet CO., tiue., 1 mile from Elgin Koad Station, on the i. C. U. It contains 1 Koiiian Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 3 flour and saw mills. Pop. '200. ELTA., a post village in York co., Ont., on the N. & N. W. division G. T. R., 12 miles from Toronto, the county seat ami nearest bank location. It contains a Methodist church, 1 store and I saw mill. Pop. 28. ELIMVILLE, a p )st villasje in Huron co., Ont., 5 miles from Exeter, the nearest rail- way, bank, telegrnph ami i-xpress loimtinn* It contains 2 stores, t hotel and I Methodist ehiirch. pop, t.tH, i:MZ.\m;TII lake, in I.unonburK co., N.S.,KiVes rise to petite Uivierc. KMZAhKTII villi:, a post vlllaue In Durham co., ont , on Smith's Creek, I mlle.H from ti.'irdeii Mill and t.'> niiU's frotn Port Hope. It contains 2 churches, 1 jjrist mill ami I store. I'op. K(l. ELIvHoKN. a post tow n and station of tho C. I', l{,, in Selkirk co., Man. It itaiim l'resl>vterian, .Viiullcan and .Methodist <'hiirches. 7 ston-s :i hotels, I Hour mill. I'ost oillcc Savings Hank, I newsp.iper, and tele- graph and express oHlces. Pop. .'lOi). ELL.\ToN, or omSOX. a nost ofllce in Norfolk CO,, Out., on the 0. ELLIOTTS MILLS, a po.^t settlement in Queens co., P.''M.,and a station on the Prince Edward J.slan . Uy. It contains 1 grist and 1 saM' mill. f t S-^l ELL LovelVs Gazetteer of [326] Br Wsh North Americn. EMB >i i ELLISBOHO, a pf'Ht settlement in Assini- boia. N.W.T.. cm the (^ii'Appelle Uiver, 9 miles from the (^u'Appelle Station, on the C. P. R. It contaiiiH l'ret»byteiian and KngliHh cburclieH and 1 Btore. Top. 02. ELLIS KIVEU, of (/uebec. See Gamache. ELLIS VI LLE, a poHl settlenient in Leeds CO., Ont., 7 miles from Lyndlinrst Station, on the Urockville & \Ve8tj)ort Ity. Seeley's liay is its port. It contains '1 ehniclies, Methodist and English, telegraph an stores, 2 hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop. HKK). ELL LAKE, a small lake in York co,. N.B. ELL KlVElt, a river Hewing otit of YA\ Lake, N.B., aiid emptying into the River St. John. ELM. a post oftiee in <."arlelon co.,Ont., .3 miles from Carp on the Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry Sonnd Ry. ELMB.'VNK, a post settlenient in I'eel co., Ont., 2J miles from Malton <)n the G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, lionian (Jatholic and MetlKxlist. Pop. CO. ELM BAY, a sniiill settlement in Rainy River district, Algoma, Ont., 2 miles east of Barclay. It contains 1 saw niill. Pop. 10. ELM CREEI\, a p;)st settlement and C. P. R. station in Lisgar co.. Man., on the South- western branch C. P. R., 44 miles from Win- nipeg. Elm GR()''E, a post settlement in Simcoe CO.. Ont., 5 ■uiles from Al]i^tou, on the G. T. R. It c<..itains Anglicini ami Methodist chinches, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. ."HO. ELM HURST, ii post office in Kings co., N.B.. near Hanipion,on tlie I.C. R., and Cen- tral Ry. of N.li.. its nearest railway point. ELMIRA, an incorporated villatre and a station of Uie Gait & Elinira hranch of the G. T. R., in Waterloo co., (Jnt., 12 miles from Berlin. It contains 7 churches, 1 IMetliodist, 1 Presbyterian. 1 Roman (Htholic, 2 I^utheran, 1 Evangelical and 1 Mennonite. 2i» stores, 4 hotels,! roller Hour andl sawmill. I woollen, 1 agricultural implement, 1 furniture and 1 stave and heading factory, bramih of the Trailers' Rank of Canada, 2 printing offices, telegraph and express offices. It is in one of the liueKt agricultural districts of the pro- vince. Pop. 12(M). ELMOIfE, a post settlement in Assiniboia, N.W.T., 11 ndlesfrotn Carivale on the C, P. R. It contains Methodist church. ELMSDALK, a post village in Hants co., N.S., near the conli\ience of the Nine Mde River with the Shubenacadie, and on the 1. O. R.,:^0 miles from Halifax It contains a Presbyterian church, 2 telegraph offices, 1 hotel "and 'i stores. I'op. 21)0. ELMSDAI E, a post village and a station of the Prince F'dward Island Ry. in Prince co., P.E.I. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 2 stores. 1 hotel, 1 grist wnd 1 i-aw ndll, 2 car- riage factories, telegrapli and express olfices. Pop. lao. ELMSIDE, a post village in Pontiac co.. Que., on the Ottawa River, .3 miles from Bris- tol, on the Pontiac Pacific .Junction Ry. It ooiitaiiis 2 churches, Roman (Jatholic and Presbvtoriiin, 1 s.ore and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 300. ELMSTIOAD. a post villajte and C. P. R, station in Essex eo., Ont., 11 miles from Wind- sor, and 9 nules from Essex. It contains 1 store. 1 saw mill. 1 telegrapli and express office. There are .3 <'liurches Roman Catho- lic, Methodist and Presbyterian, within a radius of 3 inilles. Pop. UK). ELMSVILLE. a post settlement in Char- lotte co., N.Ii., on I)igdeguash River and on Shore Line Ity.. 10 miles from (Jhamcook. It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 1 hotel and lum- ber, grist and carding mill. Pop. 5 miles from Arden, on the C, P. R. It contain82 churches, Anglican and Methodist, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour and 1 saw null, 1 woollen factory. Pop, 100. ELMVALE, a village in Simcoe co., Ont,, on the G. T. R., 20 miles from Barrie. It has 3 churches, Presbyterian, Anglican and Me- thodist, 13 stores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills. Pop. 300. ELM VALLEY, a post office in Selkirk co., Man., 11 nnles from Reston. ELMVVOOI). a post village in Bruc* co.. Out., ou the G. T. R.. 14 miles from Wulker- ton. It has churches, 1 suw mill, 1 flour mill, 1 shingle mill, 4 stores, 2 hotels, and tele- graph and express offices. Pop. 000. EL^IWOOI), a post settlement in Kings CO., X.B.,() miles from Ilavelock.on the Elgin, Petitcodiac «& Havelofk l{y. It contains 2 Baptist churches, 2 saw mills and 1 grist mill. Pop. 100. ELORA, an incorporated village in Wel- lington CO.. Ont., at the confluence of the <;r;ui C. P. R. It contains 3 churclies, Presbyterian, Congregational and Methodist, 16 sttu'es, 2 hotels, 1 oatmeal, 1 flour and 1 flax ndll, 1 private bank, 1 news- paper " The Courier," 1 telegraph and express office, 1 school and a town hall. Pop, G'.'7. ^«ii ta ■\ I' KMB Lovell'a Gazetteer of [327] Britixh Nitrfh Ainenct. ENN EMBUL'N, n post village in Russell co., Out., on the Kiver Castor. (J miles from South Indiiiii, 25 miles from Ottawa. It contains woollen, Hour and saw mills, a Uoman Catho- lic church and a common school. Toj). 3,30. KMKKALI), a post 8ettl«ment in Inverness CO., X.S., on tiie Margaree. ;57 miles from Orangcdalu station. It contains 1 Roman C0. EMERY, a post office in York co., Ont., on Iluiuber Itiver and on ('. P. R. It contains a -Methoilist church and 1 store. Pop. 50. EMKJRANT ROAD, Westnioreland co., N.B. See :M el rose. EMKUIANT .SETTI.EMKNT. a post office in Westniorelandco., N.B., 13 miles from Bale Verte. Pop. 200. EMILEVILfiE, a post village ii' Bagot co., \ie., on the Yaina-ka River, 1 mile from St. Pie, on the C. 1*. R. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 saw, 1 < arding and 2 grist mills. Pop. 300. EMMETT. a post village in Renfrew co., Out., near Kganville, on the C.P.R. and on the Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Ry. Poi>. 00. EMMURAILLE, a lake in Chicoutimi co., (^le. EMO RIVER, a post office in Algomaco., Ont., on Rainy River, 130 miles from Rat Por- tage. It contains 1 store. EMSDALE, a post village in the district of Parry Sound, Ont,, on the G. T. R., 8 miles from Burks Falls and on the Parry Sound Colonization Ry. It contains H churches, 3 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 85. EMYVALE, a post office in Queens co., P.E.I. .4 miles from North Wiltshire,?! station on the Prince Edward Island Ry. Pop. 510. EXDERBY, a post settlement in Yale- Kootenay district B.C., on the Spallumcheen River and a station on the Shuswap & < tkanagan Ry. It contains 3 churches, Epis- copal, Presbyterian and Methodist, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 Hour mill, 1 telegraph and 1 exprras office. Pop. 150. ENFIELD, a post village and I. C. K. sta- tion in Hants co.. N.S., on the Shubenacadie River. It contains 2 churches, Roman Catho- lic and Union, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 pattery, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. ENFIELD, a post settlement in Durham CO., Out., i mile from Burketon station, on C. P. R. It contains 1 Methodist church. I'op. 100. ENGLISH BAY, an inlet on the north shore of th»i St. Lawrence, between St. Pano- vace and .Maiiicouagan Bay. ENGLISH CORNER, or HAMMOND'S PL.\IXS, a post villagi! in Halifax c().,N.S., Smiles from Bedford station, on 1. C. It. It contains 3 churches, Roman Ciitholic, Angli- can and Baptist, 1 store, 1 hotel and 12 saw mills. Pop. 300. ENGLISH <;OVE.asmall fishing settlement on the north side of Conception Bay, Ntld., 3 miles from Brigu.-*. Pop. 80. ENGLISH HAItBOR. a Hshing station on the French .Short\ Ntld., at t'lo eu'rance of Canada Bay, 45 miles from La Scie. Pop. 68. EN(;LISH UAUBOU, a tisliing settlement on the north side of Trinity Bay NHd., 7 ndles from Trinity. Pop. 35(». ENGLISH HAUBOIl, a small fiHiiing set- tlement in the district of Bonavista, Ntid., on Green's I'ond Island, 1 mile from (ireen'a Pond. I'op. 7.S. ENGLISH HARBOR EAST, a small llshing settlement on the north side f>f Fortune Bay, Nfld., 51 miles from Harbor Britort of entry in the district of F<)rtune Bay, Ntt(). ENTEllPKISK, a post village in Addington CO., Ont., and a port of the Bay of Quinte and K. & O. Nav. (Jo. It contains 1 Methodist church, 7 stores. :J hotels, 1 grist and 1 saw ndll and telegraph .nid express ofHces. Pop. 4()0. ENUIES, IMVER DES, rises in Champlain CO., Que., and i r.ns into the Batincan. EPPING, a )n>st village in Grey t'o., Ont. , 10 miles from Meafortl. It is surrounded by beautiful scenery, being situated on the verge of a mountain, and commanding a view of Queen's ValUy and Nottawasaga Bay. It con- tains 1 store ail' I '2 churches. Pop. 50. EPSOM, a imst village in Ontario co., Ont., 4 miles ironi I'xliridge ard4 miles from Port Perry. Jt contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 10'. EKAMOSA. a thriving post village in Wel- lington CO., Ont., 5 miles from Guelph, the county seat ami nearest bank location. It con- tains •! churclies 1 store, 3 hotels, .saw and grist mills. Pop. 145. EUB SKTTLI'.MENT. a small settlement in Kings CO., N.B., 4 miles from Apohaqui. Pop. 50. EKBS VJ LJiK, a post village in Wateriro co., Ont., 4 miles from Waterloo, on the G. T. 11., the nearest railway point, and 7 miles from Berlin, the county' seat. It contains 1 store. Pop. 34. ERIK, a post village in Ilaldimand eo.,Ont., 5 miles Ironi Jarvis. on the G. T. R., the near- est railway and banking point. It contains 3 churches and 1 hotel. Pop. nO. ERIE, one of the five great lakes drained by the St. Lawreue<' River, lies about north- east and south-west between 41*' 25' and 42" 55' N. hit., and between 78" 55' and «3^ '25' W. Ion., having the province of Ontario hape is elliptical, the entire length being about '_'40 miles ; great- est breadth, 57 n>iU's; average breadth, 38 miles ; computed circumference, 658 miles. The depth of the lake is less than that of any other in the chain, the greatest yet obtaineil from soundings bein^ only '220 feet. Towards the shores, and especially at the western ex- tremity, it* shallowness "is a ferious impedi- ment to navigation, which is entirely suspend- ed during the winter months, in consequence of the shoal portions being frozen. The sur- face of Lake Erie has an elevation of 322 feet above the level of Ontario, and 565 feet above high water mark in the St. Lawrence at Que- bec. There is some reason to suppose that it was once nmch higher than this. Ancient beaches have been discovBi-'d in Ohio and Michigan, having an elevation <.,<' over 100 lieet above the present surface of the water. Its principal supply is by the Detroit and St. Clair lUvers, which constitute tlie outlet of the three freat lakes to tlie north-west, viz., Huron, licliinan and Superior. Numerous other streams also flow into it, the more important of which are the Maumee. Sandusky, Grami. Huron and Raisin. Its own waters are dis- charged by the Niagara River into Lakt^ Ontario, and thence by the St. Lawrenci- to tlie oceari . The primMpal harbors on the coa.'it are Buffalo, Cleveland. Toledo, Dunkirk, Erie, Sandusky liay and Monroe, all of which have been improved by the United States Government. Jhe connnercial importance of Lake Erie has been greatly increased liy t\u- construction of numerous canals and railroads, connecting its ports with the interior and tlio seaboard. The lake alK»unds with tine fish. Lake Erie is renuirkablefor its violent storms, which prevail most in the months of Novem- ber and Deeemter, often causing the most dis- astrous shipwrecks, attended with fearful luss of life. in Pnntlae co.,Oitf ERIEN, a small lake east of Decoy Lake. EKIN, an incorporated village in Wellingt'Mi CO., Ont., on a branch of the River Credit, and on the C. P. R..2" miles fronKJuelph. It con- tains 1 woollen factory, grist mill, lime and freestone quarries, 1 drill shed, telegraph and exi)ress offices. 7 stores, 2 hotels, 1 foundry, '2 planing factories, 1 '^^a.w mill, 1 printing otticu and 5 churches. Pop. 700. ERINSVILLE, a post village in Addington CO., Ont., on Salmon River and on the Bay oL' Quinte Ry., 3 miles from Tamworth, smd l;» miles from Napanee, the countv seat and nearest bank locution. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 128. ERIN VI LLE, a post village in Guysboro co. t N.S., near South River, on the I.C.R.. IS ndles from Quvsborough, the county scat. Pop. 117, ERLE, a small post village in Wolfe co., Que., on St. Lawrence River, 6 miles from Lime Ridge, on the Hereford Ry., and .id miles frf)m Sherbrooke. It contains 1 saw mill, 1 Methotlist church and 1 store. Pop. 20 families. ERNKSTOWX STATION, a post village in Lennox co., Ont., on tlie G. T. R., 15 miles from Kingston and U miles from Napanee, the county seat and nearest bank location, lu contains telegraph an 1 express offices, tloiir, saw and woollen mills. Pop. 170. ERRINGTON, a post office in Vancouver co. , B.C., on the Englishman's River, 18 miles from Wellington station, on the Esquim.'ilt Si Nanaimo Ry. Beaver creek Wharf is its port. It c(mtains'l Engli.sh church, 2 hotels and 1 store. Pop. 75. ESCOTT, a post village in Leeds co., Ont., 5 miles from Mallorytown. Copper ore is found in the vicinity. It contains 2 churches, 3 stores, 1 saw mill, nnd cheese box and cheese factories. Pop. 1.50, ESCOUMAIN, a pretty stream in Saguenay CO., Que., falls into the north shore of the St. Lawrence, '23 miles below Tadousac. It is a cohl, clear and rapid stream, abounding in rapids and deep pools. ESCOUMAINS, Saguenay ec. Que. See Les Escoumains. ESC LoveU's Gazetteer of [320] British N'orth America. ETC" ill ESCOUMENU. ftsmull stream rniiiiing into the west side of the (ireat Casoapedinc lliver, in Bonaventure co., (^ne. ESCUMINAO. or ABOYNE. a post villaKC in Bonaventure eo.. Que., on the Kestiyoucho Kiver and on the Haiti des Chaleurs. ,s miles from Dalhousie. N.B. It contains 2 churches, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 tiour mill. Pop. 'XM. ESCU.MINAC. rises in Bonaventuro co.. Que., and falls into the Bale des Chaleurs, nearly opposite Dalhousie. It is a magnifi- cent strejiin for trout tlshing. ESCUMTXAC, a post settlement in Xor" thumherland co,,N.B..;W miles from Chatham. Ithas 1 hotel,! saw and jurist mill, ti stores. 3 churches and 5 lobster canneries. Poj>. of parish fi(iO. ESDHAEI.ON, a post office In Ciirleton co., N.B.. near Peel, on the C. P. K., the nearest railway point. Pop. ],"(). ESEOANETSOGOOK. a river of guehec, takes its rise in the mountains in rear of the township of Ashford. o. of L'Islet, and riin- iiiiift S. receives a stn-am from the N.IO. and anctther from the \.W.. both descending from small lakes. It then forms a lake of the same name, and, takinji a ~. W. directit>n, joins the ]>aaquam about 6 miles above its junction with the River St. tlohn. ESKDALE, a post settlement in Bruce co. , Out., 13 miles from Kincardine station, on the miles from its entrance, and 4 nnles from Victoria. The liarbor of Esquimau is very exti.'usive, capable of re- ceiving vessels of the largest class, and des- tined apparently to be, in connection with the Canada Pacific Railway. the future infn/jof of a national commerce, the extent of which is not easy to forese*'. Esquiinalt is the station of Her Majesty's ships on this portion of the Pacific coa.st. Here are a naval-ya-d, an hos- pital, and other necessary buildings for the requirements of the squadron, a Canadian government dry dock about 4()(» feet long, built about 7 years ago, marine slip being built, capable of taking ships up to 2(|()0 tons an«l Imperial defence Avorks m course of con- struction. It contains 3 churches. Church of Kngland, Roman Catholic and Methodist, "> hotels, 1 general store. Is a meteorological station. An excellent macadandzed road con- nects Esquimau and Victoria. Pop. 200. ESQUIMAUX, an island and harbor in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on the N. or Labrador coast. Lat. 54" 36' N. ; Ion. 5or is between the X. side of the island and tho mainland, ESQUIMAUX, or ST. PAUL BIVER, a largo stream on the north shore of the Gidf of St. Lawrence, 30 miles west of Blanc Sa- blon. Boats can ascend it for 5 miles. It is navigated by canoes for many miles inland, and abounds with salmon. ESQUIM.VUX POINT, a post settlement in Saguenay co., Quo. It contains 1 Uonuin Ca- tholic cliurcb. 5 stores, I exi»ress and telegraph office, pop. 1200. ES.SEX. a post village in Essex co., Ont.,. on Michigan Central Ily., 10 mibs from Detroit, Mich It contains 5 churches, 2(> stores, 1 Hour mill, 2 planing mills, furniture and butter di.(). 31)4 acnv. It is tra- verscil by the tirand Trunk and Micliii{.'m Central Hys. Capital. Sandwich. I'op. .'> .,^4,", ESSOXVILLK. a post settlement in Peter- borough CO.. Ont., 12 nnies from llaliburton station, on tlie G. T. R. It contains 1 E|iis- copal cliurch. I*oi>. 200. ESTKRHAZ, a post settlcnient'in Assini- boia, X.W.T., 2(t miles from ^^'bitewood sta- tion, on the C. P. K. It conlnuis .{ (slmn-hes, I'reshyterian, Mftbodist and Eiiis opal, 3 stores", 2 lir>tels, 1 flour null. 1 pointing (»IHce, iss\ung the •• Herald " newsp^ipcr, tel''grapli and expri'ss offices. Pop. 3()i) ESTKVAX, apo-if settlement in tin- District of Assiniboia, X.W.T., and a station on the (,'. P. IJ. It contains I hotel, express and telegiaph offices and several ston s and the DonunioM Lands offices. 1 1 is the licadnnarter.-* of the Dominion Coal Co., and otlier mines are worked. Pop. 500, KST.MI"'d{E, a post settlement in Victoria ci),,X.S., 4 miles from .McKinnon's Harbor station, on the I. C. R. It eoiuains 1 i'res- ])yterian cliurcb and 1 s;iw mill. Pop '.Ml. ETAMAMU ItlVER, a large salmon stream on the north shore of the Gulf of St, Lawrence, about OH or 7i> nnhs beyond the Xata^Iupuim. ETAX.; DU XORD. a thriving i)osr, viiliigo at the westernextremity of tirindstonc Island, one of the Magdalen, iii the Gulf of St. Law- rence, 120 nules fron» Gasjte Basin. ETCIIEMIN, a river of (Quebec, rises in a lake of the same name in the co. of Dorches- ter, and falls into the .St. Lawrence, a short distance above Levis. Length about .",(» miles. It is ali-f* called the River Bruyante, from its roaring being beard in (Quebec before a south- easterly storm. It attords good salmon fishing. ETCHEMIX LAKE, a beautiful sheet of water in Dorchester co.. Que. Lat. 40'* 21 ' N., 7 the north side of the Saguenay. ETHKL, a po-t settlement in Huron co., Out., on the Maitland lUver, and a station on the (i. T. H. It contiins 2 churches. Presby- terian and Methoilisr, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and 1 grist mill, 2 carriage and 1 planing fac- tory and telegrai>h otHce. Pop. 3U0. ICTNA, a post ottice in Kinjis co., N..S.,near AVolfvilie, on the Dominion* Atlantic Ky.' Windsor and Annapolis branch. ETOBICOlvE, m Vork co., Unt. .See Lnmb- ton Mills. ETOBICOKE UIVEU, rises in the township of (Jliins!uiC')usy, Peel co., Out., and tMiters Lake Ontario about 10 miles W. of Toronto. At its mouth there is a larjje bay affording good duel; shooting. ETUOIT, a lakrt in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Es;an. ETTIllCK, a po^t village in Middle^t^x co., ■Ont.. on the London, Huron & Bruce Uy., 4^ miles from llderton station and « miles from London. It contains '_' saw milis. Pop. 40. EUGENIA, a post village in Grey co., Ont.. romantically situateil on Beaver River, Gi miles from Fleslierton. In the course of a mile ths Beaver River fails ;i:{4 feet, culmi- aiating at this village in a r.iagniticent fall of 70 feet It gives unliniited waler-p<)wer. Eugenia contains grist and saw mills, a sash, rand shingle factory. 2 stores, 1 hotel, also a largt' hoop and veneer factory, a Melho- st s -ttlement in Pictou.co., N.S., i a mile from Ferron, ii station on tlie I.C.R. It contains 2 <'hurches, .Methodist and Pre-byterian, 2 store-;, 2 lu)tels, 1 iron blast furnace mill, 1 woollen factory and telegraph an(l express otlices. Pop. lOOU. KUS riS. a post settlement in Sherbrookeco., Que. , 1 mile from (Japelton station on the Ho*ton & .Maine Ity. It (iontains 1 store, and ■one of the best coffee mills in Camula. Pop. 500. EUTOPl.V, a beautiful lake in Charlotte <;o., N.B.. near St. George, ha?ing its outlet on the Magaguadavic River. EVAN I >.VLE, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.B., on the west bank of tlie St. John River, :{() miles from St. John. It contains a good hotel. KVANtjELIXE, Stanstead co.. Que. See St- Hermenegilde. EVANSVI LLE. a post settlement in A Igoma district, Ont., on (JampbelTs Bay, 30 miles from Little Current, a port of call of the steamers of the Greit Northern Transit Co. It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 1 hotel ami 1 «aw null. Pop. 200. EVELYN, a post village in Middlesex co., Ont., T) miles from Dorchester station, on the Great Western div. G. T. R., the nearest rail- way point. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. .58. EVERETT, a post village in Simcoe oo. Out., on the North Western div. (}, T. R.. (iO miles from Toronto. It (contains 1 church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mil), telegraph, express and telephone offices. Pop. 200. EVEHSLEV, a post village in York co., Ont., 3 miles from King Station. It contains 1 church, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 150. EVERTON. a postsettlementin Wellington CO., Ont.. 4 miles from Rockwood station, on the G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Disciple and Methoilist. 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 floor and 1 s.'iw mill, 1 telejiraph, 1 express and 1 t"le- phone ottice and 1 washing machine factory. Pop. 200 KXETER.a post settlement in Middlesex co„ Out., and a station on the (x. T. R It contains 4 churches 2 Methodist, 1 Episcopal and 1 Presbyterian, 8 stores. 4 hotels, 1 saw and 1 flour mill, 3 cabinet, 2 sash and door, 1 woollen, 1 butter and 2 jiump factories. 1 foundry. 2 banks, 2 newspap'rs, telegraph, express and telephone offices. Pop. ISi)!). EXPLOITS BURNT ISLAND, a large flsli- ing settlement in the 3tK EXPLOITS lU VER, a fishing settlement on the River Exploits, Nfid., 24 miles from rwillin- gate. Pop. (;(». FA(JjrER LAKE, a small lake in Argen- teuil CO . <,tue. FA(JTORYl)ALE. a post vill ige in Kings CO., N.S.. on the .South River, 4 miles froni Aylesford, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and .\nnapoli8 branch. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores. 2 carding niills. 1 grist mill, 1 saw mill. 1 .•igricultural implement factory and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 275. FAFARD. Lotbiniere co., Que. See St. Severin de Beaurivage. FAIRB V^NK, a post settlement in York co., Out., and a station on tlie (». T. Ii. It con- t>«ins 3 ciiun-hes. Ei)iscopal. Pre-diyterian and Methodist, 3 stores. 1 hotel ; telt^graph and expre.ss office at Fairbank Junction. Pop. 500. FAIRFAX, a post settlement in Brandon CO.. .Man., M miles from Souris st:ition, on tilt! C. P R. Presbyterian and Methodist congregations hold services in the school house. Pop. 15ii. F.VIRFIELD, a p >st settlement in St. John CO., N.B., 2 miles from Bay of Fundy. at head of Gardner's Creek, 7 miles from St. Martin's. It c )ntains J churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 2 saw mills. Pop. 20(1. FAIRFIELD, Kent co,. Ont. See Ridley. FAIRFIELD, a post village in Kings co., P.E. I., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 10 miles from Harmony station, on the Prince Edward Island Ry.,aud 51 miles eastof Chailo^tetown. It contain? a Roman Catholic churcli, 1 store, 1 axvf aul grist mill and 2 Ijbster canuerbs. FAI LovelVs Gazetteer of [331] Brituh North America. V^^* Fishing and fanning tire the chief industries, pop. 300. FAIKFIELI), or FAIRFIELD EAST, u jiost village in l.eeds co.. Out., on the OttHwa aiitl Brockville branoh of tlie C. P. It.. .'> miles from BriH'ltville, the connty SPat and nearest bunk location. It eontnins 1 Presbyterian church, 1 saw and 1 shingle inill, 1 clifese fac- tory and 1 store. Pop. 214. FA IRFIELD PLAIN', a post village in Brant <■()., Ont., '3k miles from IJnrford.on the Brant- lord and Tilsonhur^f branch of the G. T. R. It fontains 1 Methodist church, 1 saw and 1 .sliiir^^le null. Pop. 47. FAI UGROUXD, apost settlement in Norfolk <'0., Out.. 14 milfs from Tils(»idiurg station, on the (i. T. R. I' c< ntains 1 Methodist church, 1 hotel and 1 store. FAIRHALL, a post settlement in Turtle Monntain. .Man., 8 miles from Killarney station, on thetJ. P. R. It contains 2ciiurches, .Methodist and Presbyteiian. I'WIRHAVEN, a post village in (,'harlotte CO,. N.B.. on Deer Island, southern side. It is a port ot entry. Pop. 150. FAIRHOLME, a post village in the district ot Muskoka, 20 miles from Burke's Falls, on tlie Northern & Northwestern di v. G.T.R. It (ontains 3 churches, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 grist and 1 saw null. Pop. 37. FA!R ISL.\NI), a tishing settlement on an island in Bonavlsta Bay, Nfler ; tliey are celebrated for their curative proper- ties, and will eventually be a favorite resort for invalids and others. ' Itcontains 1 printing office and 1 hotel. FAIR VALLEV, a iiost settlement in Sini- ■coc CO., Out., on Pearl Brook, ."i miles from t'okiwater, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Anglican church. Pop. 50. FAIRVIEW, a \Htat settlement in Perth co., ■Out., rn the north branch of the Thames River, 7 ndles from Stratford It contains 1 Presbyterian church. 1 store, 1 cider mill and 1 cheese and butter factory. Pop. 83. FAIRVIEW, a post settlement in Yale co., B.C., on the Okanagan River, 105 miles from < )kaimgan siding. It contai ns 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 quirtz and 1 saw mill. It is the headquarters for mining supplies for Kettle River and Siniilkamen. Pop. 3(X). F.\IRVIEW, a post settlement in St. John c()., N. B.,4 miles from St. .Martin's, on the <'entral Uy. of New Brunswick. Itcontains 1 Methodist church. Pop. 150. FAIRVILLE, a thriving post village in St. John CO., N.B., on the River St. .lolin, and on the C. P. R., 3 1'iiles from St. John. It con- tains several churches, many beautifid villa residences, stores ami hotels, the Provinidal Lumitic Asylum, and a number of mills and factories. Pop. 15t)0. F.VIRY LAKE, a beautiful lake on the Liverp ol River, on the boundary line between Annapolis and (Queens cos., N.S. Length about li miles ; breiulthO miles. It is indented by :3veral bays, contains tliree or four pretty islands, and abounds with excellent tish. The history of this lake is of more than usual in- terest, being the locality to whihe bor4lers of Annapolis and Kings cos.. N.S., gives rise to a stream runn ng into the north side of .Vn- napolis River. See Kingston or > ales River. FALKENBURG STATION, a jost sittle- nuMit in Ontario co.. Out., and a station on the (i.T.R. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill. 1 hotel, 1 blacksmith shop, telegraph and express offtces. Pop. ,'')0. FALKIRK, or C.\RLISLE, a post settlement in .Middlesex co., Or.t.,2i miles from I>entield S'ationon the <;. T. R. It c()ntains 1 Presby- ter, an church. 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. l.W. FALKL.VND, a post settlement in Halifax CO., N.S., 10 milfs troni llalifiixon the 1. <'. R. It contains 2 churches. English and Roman Catholic, telegraph and express otKce at station. Pop. 1(K), F.VLKL.VND, a post village in Brant co.. Out., 3 miles from Paris on Bullalo and (.ioder- ich and G. W. divisions <}. T. R. Pop. ,58. F.VLKL.VNI) HIDGE, apost settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., on tlie Lahave River, 4 miles from .Sjiringlle'd Station, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. Ttcf)ntain8 1 Baptist church. Pop. Ii5. F.VLL BROOK, a settlement in Pictou co. N.S., 9 ndles fron) New Glasgow. Pop. 50. FALLBROOK.a post settlement in Lanark CO., (hit., on the Fall River, 10 miles from Perth, on the C. P. It. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, Presbyterian ami Episcopal, 2 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw mills, 1 cheese and 2 woollen factories. Pop. 125. F.VtLLOWFIELD, a post village in Carleton CO., Ont., 4 miles from Bell's Corners ou tb ' Ml i' x i! i' 'I !! FAL LoveWs Gazttteer of [332] British North America. FAW <^. p. II., the nearest railway point. It «cii- tainB 4 cliurcheH, 2 stores aiul 1 hotel. Poi). 120. PALLS BROOK, in York co., N.U., is a tributary of the S. W. .Miraniielii. Abont a .} mile I'roni its mouth it ruwhes throni^li a eorge wiih almost ]R'rpentlicular sides ;M)0 feet high, converging to a jutint at the fall Avliieh has at least IM) teet of uninterrupted tieseent, presenting a singularly wild and picturesque scene. FALl^S OB' GAIJJILLE, on tlio St. Maurice. Que. See Gabelle, Falls of. FALLS OF KAKABIKA. or CLFFT KOCK,orieot the most ni.igniflcent caseades to be found in any country, is situated on the Kaniinistiquia Uiver, about 30 miles from its mouth in Lake Superior. Tlie river is here eontracted to the width of about 5() yards, and, supplied with a volume of water unusuiilly large for that width, is pre- cipitated in u dense sheet down a per- pendieular precipice more than l.M) feet high into a deep cliasm. 'J'lio banks of the river for a distance of nearly half a mile below, ris«> perpendicularly, and in many places, overliang their bases. The ehasm throughout this distance is only wide onouuh to give free passage to the wati-r. Below tlie Falls of Kakal)ika the river presents a con- tinued rapid for the distance of about 'JO miles, from whence it ue., 2 miles from Britihaiii. it. contains 2 churches, I saw mill, 1 store ami I cheese and butter factory. Pop, 200. FAR(^UHAR, a post settlement in Huron CO., Out., (ii miles from Exeter Station on the G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 black- smith shop. Pop. ]()(). FAIK^UHAR LAIvE, a lake of Haliburtoii CO., N.S. FARKAN'S POINT, a post settlement in Stormont co., Out., on the St. Lawrence Riv- er iind a station on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 3 stores, 1 iiolel, 1 grist, 1 saw and 1 planing mill. Pop. 350. FATHER POINT, a post village in Rimoiis- lii CO., (^ne., on the south shore of the St. Lawrence and district and county of Kiiuons- ki. If re(|uired, Montreal ocean steanisliips take and diseliarge their pilots here. I'asseii- gers for England when too late to connect with steamers in (^)uel)ec can be put cm board at this place. Quebec and Gulf Port steamers also land here for passengers. Montreal Tele- graph Co. has an oth<'e here. Distant from Ulimuiski, the county town, C miles ; from liiviere du Loup (now Fraserville), a station of the I. C. R., 84 ndles ; from Murray Bay 1)(> miles, from Kimouski 1 13 miles, from' Eboule- ment 140 miles, from Quebec 209 miles. ]Mail daily. Pop. about .305. See Ste, Anne de la Poiiite au Pere. FAVORAIiLli: LAKE, in the North West Territories, is a small body of water nearly at the summit of the streams descending in op- posite directions to Lake Winnipeg an! idland division of the G. T. R., 100 iiiik'S from Toronto. It contains (i churches, 2 telegraph ofiices. 2 saw mills, woollen la(!tory, tannery, 3 hotels, pulp mills, electric light, L' flouring mills, 20 stores and 1 printint; ottice issuing a weekly newspaper. The mills are erected on Fenelon Falls, which are about 20 feet high and 300 feet wide. They afford un- limited water power. Pop. 1219. FENEL 3N LAKE, a small lake in Renfrew CO., Out., about 1 mile long and ^ a mile wide, well stocked with pike and bass. FENWICK, or STUDHOLM, a post !«ettle- nient in Kings co., N.B.. 12 miles from Apo- haqui. It contains 1 church. Pop. 100. FENWICK, a post settlement in Cumber- land CO., K.S.,3 miles from Nappan Station on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Methodist diurch and 2 grist mills. Pop. 400. FENWICK, a post settlement in Monck co.. Out., 8 miles from Welland Station on the G. T. R. It contains 2 Methodist churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 chopping mills and 1 sash and door factory, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. FEl^E, a small stream running into the south shore of the St. Lawrence, at St Roch des Aulnaies. FERGUS, an incorporated village in Wel- lington CO., Ont., on tne River Grand and on the G. T. R. and C. P. R. (C. V. R. br.), 13 nnles north of Guelph. It possesses good water power, and contains 7 churches, 1 iron foundry, egg packing factory, planing mill, 3 grist mills, I saw mill, 1 bank agency, express and telegrapk offices, 5 hotels, 36 stores, 2 carriage factories, 1 flax mill and 1 printing ottice issuing a weekly newspaper. It is well lighted by electricity. Pop. I(i00. FERGUSON, a post settlement in Middle- sex CO., Ont., 1 mile from Melrose station, on the C. P. R. and 32^ miles from Hrockville. It contains 1 Methdist church and 1 t>tore. Pop. 100. FERGUSON LAKE, a lake of Renfrew co.. Out., note1 miles south of St. .John's, 7 miles from Ferryland. Tliis is one of the oldest set- tlements on the island. It has a flue harbor, safe an. WX). FKRRK. ariver in Portneuf co.. Que., rises in seveval small lakes and nniB south-west into Long I^jike, which gives rise to the River Noire. FERREE, a lako in Riniouski co., Que, FERRIS, a post villaKe in Queens co., N.B., 8 miles from Welsford, on tlie (J. P. R., its nearest railway and express point. Pop. 100 FERRYIiAND.a post town and port of en- try of Newfoundland, capital of the district of Ferryland, situated on the eastern oojist of the peninsula of Avalon, 40 miles south of St. John's. It is one of the olde-t towns on the isla:.d, liaving been founded by Sir (leorge Calvert, afterwards Lord Raltimore, in lfi'23, under a patent which gave him possession over tlie peninsula of Avalon. His Lordship resided liere for some time, but left it on ac- count of repeated troul)le8 with the French, and went to Maryland, where lie founded the present city of Raltimore. The town of l-\>rry- land is very prettily situated, and bears evi- dence of its past history, in its ruined battf lies. It has a fine and safe liarbor. The land on the west of the liarbor is high, rising from the water at an angle of about 50 degrees (it is all cultivated) to about four or five hundred feet, and then uiululating to the west of that, an(in co..(»iit., 2^ miles from Shedden, on the Afichigan (tn- tral Ry.,and miles from Port Stanley. It contains 3 churches. Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and 1 chopping mill, 1 threshing machine factoiy and telegraph and express ofHces. I'op. I'M). FINLAY'S RIVER, of British Columbi.i, winds round a huge peak at its source, aixl enters the Peace River at the Peace I'ass of the Rocky Mountains. after a course estimateil at 300 miles. This river is regarded as tin- main stream of the Peace River. FINSBURY, a station on the Prince Alluit branch (J. P. R., in Moose Jaw electoral dis- trict. Assinibofa, N.W.T., 90 miles north of Regina, I'op. 16. FINTONA, a post settlement in Cardwell CO., Ont., 5 miles from Alliston. FIRST LAKE, a small lake in Victoria co., N.B., tlirough which the Green River flows. FISH CREKK,a post village in Perth co., Out., 4 miles from Granton,on the (i. T. K., its nearest r.ailway point, and 7 miles from St. Mary's, the nearest bank location. It con- tains 1 store and 2 hotels. Pop. t'i7. FISHERMAN'S HARBOR, a post hamlet in Guysboro co., N. S.,40 miles from Aiiti- gonisli. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 2 lobster factories. Pop. 125. FISHERMAN'S LODGE, a settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., near Mill Cove. It con- tains 2 stores. FISHER RIVER, a small river, rises in Lisgar co., Man., and flows into Lake Winni- peg- FISHER'S GRANT, a post village in Pictou CO., N.S., 1 mile from Pictou Landing, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 Presl)yterian churches, 2 stores and 1 telegraph ofHce. Pop. 400. FISHER'S LAKE, a pretty lake in Anna- polis co.,N.S, It is about G miles long by 1 wide, and forms one of the sources of the tAv- erpool River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean. FISHER'S MILLS, Waterloo co., Ont. Sco Hespeler. FISHERVILLE, a post village in Haldi- mand co., Ont,, 4J miles from Nelles' Corners and 7 miles from Cayuga. It contains 1 grist mill, 1 store, 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. 125. FISH LAKE, of Parry Sound district, Ont. It affords good salmon-trout fishing. FISH POOLS, a settlement in Pictou co., N,S., on East River, 1 mile from Plymouth Road. <«• tm FIS FIT LovelVs Gazetteer of [335] British North America. FLO FIT<:H BAY, a i»o»t village In StaiiBtead CO., yue.,<>n Fitch Bay, (5 inUeB from Siiiitli'H MillH. It contains 3 cluircheH, *_' huw niillH, 1 grist mill, I shhU and door factory, 1 dices*' fac- tory, telephone and telegraph ottlces, and 3 stores. Pop. '-'M). FIT(;H'S bay, is a long sheet of water in Stansteutl co., Que., receiving the waters of a considerable lake and emptying itself into Ijike Meniphremagog. FITZHOY HAHB()K,r'. post village in Carle- ton co.,()nt.. on the Ottawa Blver, 4i miles from (laletta, on the vHtawa, Arnprior & Tarry Sound Ky. It contains 4 churches, Anglican, Presbyterian, Methodist and Uoman Catholic, JJ stores, i hotel and 1 grist mill Pop. 20U. FIVE HOUSES, a station in Kings co., P. E. I., on the Prince P'dward Island Hy.,41 niiles from Charlottetown. FIVE ISLANDS, a village in Colchester CO., N.S., on Minas Itasin, I'J miles from Parrs- boro, on the Cumberland Ky. and Coal ('<>., ?2 miles from Athol. The East River runs into IVIinas Masin,near the village. Marble, iron, copper and ;>lumoago are found in ])r(^luctlve quantities in the vicinity. A company is engaged manufac'urlng white lead from barytes. The village contains 3 churches, 1 liotel and ■< stores. Pop. 700. FIVE iSLAN.MS, a group of small islands in Minas Basin, N.S., oil the north-west ex- tremity of Colchester co. FIVE MEN'S SOUND, in Frobisher's Strait, N.W.T. FIVE MILE I;1VEU, apost village in Hants CO., N.S., l() miles from Shubenacadie, on the I. C. li.. (.'oljequid Bay being its port. It eon- tains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Anglican, 1 store and 2 saw mills. Pop. 500. FLAMBOUO CKEEK. Wentworth co., Out. FLAMINE, a river of Beauce co.. Que., and running into the Chaudi^re. It altords good trout tishing, and has also a pretty waterfall surrounded by clitt's rising hundreds of feet above, rendering the whole fcene one of the most romantic and picturesque description, FLAMMAND, a river of Quebec, runs into the St. Maurice, above the Bostonnats FLAT BAY, a settlement on the French shore, Nttd., at the head of St. Cleorge's Bay, 8 miles from Sandy Point. Pop. 150. FLAT BAY BROOK, of Newfoundland, a considerable stream emptying into Flat Bay, on the south slile of St. George's Bay. FLAT ISLAND, a small island in the (4ulf of St. Lawrence, off Point Peter, district of Gasp^. FLAT ISLANDS, a group of islands on the west side of BonaTistaBay,Nfld..7miles from Barrow Harbor. They are settled chiefly by fishermen. Pop. 417. FLAT ISLANDS, a group islands on the west side of Placentla Bay, Nfld., 15 miles from Burin. Settled by fishermen. Pop. 306. F'LATLANDS, a post settlement in Restl- fouche CO., N.B., tlie nearest railway station eing Dearlands, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Presoyterian church, 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 mill. Pop. 100. FLAT RIVER, a poat settlement in Queens CO., P.E.I., 20 miles from Peak's Station. It contains 1 store, I Presbyterian churcli, 1 saw mill and 5 lobster factories. Pop. 400. FLAT ROCK, a tishing settlement in t'.io district of St •lohn's, Ntld.,on the strait s^ore^ 12 miles north of St. >)ohn'p. Pop. 'Ml. FLAT ROCK, a tishing settlement in the district of Buy de Verds. Ntiil., on the north 8ln)re of Conctption Bay, 2 miles from Car- bonear. Pop. I'.'O. FLEE ISLAND, a farming post settlement in Maniuette co., .Man., !i miles from High Bluff, on the ('. P. R. Pop. 120. FLEETWOOD, a post village in Durham CO., Ont., on G. T. R.. 2 miles from Fninklln. It contains 2 churches, 1 helm factory ^nd 1 store. l*;.p. too. FLEMIN(}, a post village in the North West Territories, and a station on the C. P. R. It contains 3 churches, .Methoilist, Presbyterian and Anglican, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 3 elevators, e-xpiess and telegraph ottlces. Pop. 15'>. KLE.MING'S LAKE (s() nam id aftei the Chief Engineer of the Intercolonial and Pacific railways), a lakeon the Kawakashj;.ini;i River, in the district of Algoma. Out., on the north- west shore of Lake Superior. Lengtli 5^ u-iles ; brea nearest bank location. Pop.j25. ■-^_»-. ;i':i (). i il FLO 'LovelVs Gazetteer of [336] British North America. FOR ^ El, I FLORA, Wnterlooco.,Ont. See Floradale. FLOKADALE, foniitTly FLORA, u post villagM in W'utcrloo co.. Out., on the Oana- cttgiK\ie (;r(!«(k, 4 nilleH from KImira Station nn<1 1() miles from Berlin. It contuinB 1 Krist and 2 Haw millH, .') chnrdies, 1 store, 1 liotol, 1 ilax mill and 1 pump factory. Top. 250. FLORKNOK, or VICTORLV (alHo railed ZONK MUjLS), a thriving poHt village in Lambton co.. Out., on the euHt branch of .Sydpnham River, (i miles from North Hothwell .Station. It containH 4 churchcH, teleif'"'tl''i and exprvHH ottices, 1 Haw mill, 1 grist mill, 2 liotelH, 1 furnitnre factory, 1 private bank and (i stores. J'ojt. 45(). FLORKNCKVILLK. a post village in Carle- ton co.,N.IJ., on the River .St. .Folin, and on tlie C. r. it., 2.1 miles from Woodstoek, the counly seat, and iVt miles from Vredericton. It contains 3 churches and 7 stores. Top. 1)20. FLOUKNCKVILIiE, EAST, a post vill.ige in (,'arleton co., N.H., IJ miles from Florenctv ville. Top. 170. FLOHENTA, a post settlement in Lans- ilowne(to.,Miin.,7niilesfrom Med way Station, on the Manitoba & North-West Ry. It con- tains 1 Methodist cJmrch. I'op. 7.'>. FLOWER COVE to POINT FEKROLLE, \unler this head are included the lishing stations of St. .lohn's Hay, Bay St. (lenevieve, old Kerrolle, Bay St. JMarj{uerite, and otlier localities on the French shore of Newfound- land. The land along this whole sliore, com- lu'ising a distance of 25 ndies, is low and open. Pop. 410. FLOWER (-OVE, a fishing settlement on the French shore, NtlVCE, a post village in Huron co., Ont., 5 miles from Whitechuroh and 18 miles from Goderich. Pop. 65. FOREST, an incorporated town in Lamb- ton CO., Ont., on the U. T. R. It contains 7 <«« tm FOR LoveW » Gazettenof [337] British North Anunca. FOK spij CO., 100. chmoiul It., ;? from water il saw, copper lent in mouth, stores. ron CO., on the It con- mill. 2 y, 1 f ur- nd ex- arket ; ron CO., L8 miles I Lamb- Itains 7 c liiirchcH. Anglican, I'reuliytt-rian, Roman < iitliolic, MetlKNliHt, ('oniirf^'atii)nal, Bap- tint ami Free Mi'tliotliBt, t (iosipel hall. Mt htiires, .'IhotolH, urist, planinu ami saw mil U, iiiowiiiK* hindinK, furniture and wagon fac- loricH, 2 banks, •-' nfWHi)ap«'rH and li'logruph and exprcHS ottlceM. I'op. i'MK). KOHKST CITY, a vllla«r in Vorli .<).. N.U.- (Ill Chepntneticnnk Lakes, sj miles from Forest Station. It •■ontainsa Baptist clinnth, listores, 1 liotel, K''i*t. !. FOllKST (il.KN, a post settlement In Inver- ness CO., N.S., rA} miles trom oran«fdah' Station, on the 1. C. U. It lontains .! saw mills. I'op. 7(». l''»)KEST (ILKN, a post settlement in \ie. toria eo.. N.B., on the Totiique Uiver, (i mile» from Perth Station, on the Tol>i(|no Valley Ity. It contains '1 ehurcheB, I'resbyterian and liapttst, and 1 store. I'op. ,"»n. FOHEST II ILL, a j.ost settlement in Albert .0., N.Ii.. en the Little Hi ver. C miles from Eastman station, on the Kljjin, Petiteodiac & llavelock lly. It contains 1 Methodist church. I'op. 100. FOREST L.\KK, ii small lake In Middiesex CO., Ont., ^' of a mile long antl i a mile wide. I'iko, bass and other small Hshareeauf^htin it. - r>\)RESr MILLS, a post settlement in Len- nox co., Ont., on the Salmon Uiver, V) miles from ]Sapanee station, on the (J, 'I". K. It contains I store, I saw and 1 grist null, and 1 woollen and I t-heese factory. Pop. ."id. FORESTER'S FALLS, a post village in Renfrew co., Ont., on MeNaughton's ("reek, •J,'l miles from Pembroke, the county seat, 18 unlesfroni Renfrew, the nearest l)ank location, and G miles from Cidxlen Station, on the C. P. It., the nearest railway point. It con- tains 2 cliundies, Methodist and Presbyttirian, I hotel, 1 telegraph ()tlice, 2 stores, grist and saw mlllH ami a , a post office in Vic- toria CO., N.S., 6* miles from Baddeok and 16 miles from lona Station. It contains 1 Pres- I>yteriau church and 1 saw and grist ndll. FORKS LAKE, a lake of Guysboro, N.S • It contains and affords fair Ashing. •'FORKS STREAM, a post setilnnent in Queens co.,X.B., Is ndles from llaveltxik. on the Elgin, Petitcodiae & llaveloek Ky. Cote'n Island IS its port. It eonlahu 2 ltapti:;,., N.S. See Auld's (Jove. FORT ALEXAM>KR,a post settleiuent in Lisgar Co., .Man., on the \\ iiuilpeg River. stores, l grist and 1 saw mill and 2 telephone otliees. Pop. .iOO. FORT CARLTON, a Hudson Bay (Jo. s jajst in the North West Territories, on the south branch of North Saskatchewan River, 14 miles from Duck Lake, on the Priiu'e .\lbert branch of the (J. P. R. Distant from Win- ' nipcg,520 ndles. It is a centre of trade and I forwarding busiiu'ss. A steamer runs between (Jarlton and Edntonton. andCarltrtii and Lake ' Winniiieg. Pop. l.'iO. 1 FORT CHIPPEWYAN and KoRT WED- j DERBURN. two forts of the North West Territories, at the western extrendty of Lake Athabaska. I FORT CONFIDENCE, a fort In the North- west Territories, at the northern rxtremity of tlie (ireat Bear Lake. FORT COULONOE.a j>osl village in Pon- tiat! CO., (^ue.. jit the continence of the River (Joulonge witli the Ottawa, 2;! nules from P(H-tage «lu Fort, and on the Pontiai; Pacific ' d unction lly., 6S miles nortli-west of Ottawa. It contains 2 <'hurches, 1 saw ndll, ♦! stores, 2 hotels, 1 ttdegraph office, and has a large lum- i ber triuie. Pop. 515. FOltTEAIT BAY, an inlet on the south-east coast of Labrador, near the south-easteru extremity of the Straits of Belle Isle. It receives a consid-rable river, and has valuable fisheries. FORT ELLICE, a i)ost settlement in Shoal Lake co., Mnn., on the Assiniboine Uiver, 12 miles from Birtle Stiition, on the Manitoba A ' North West Ky. It contains 1 store. ; FORT ENTERPIIISE, a fort of th.-' North West Territories, about 150 miles north of the ; (Ireat Slave I^ake. i FORT ERIE, a village of Ontario, situated at the head of the Niagara River, opposite Buffalo, N.Y., 1 mile from (i.T. R. and Michi- gan Central Ry. (Erie & Niagara division) sta- tions. Ferry between Fort Erie and Buffalo every half hour. It ctmtains 4 churches. I If! ¥ 1 F(JR Lovcil's Guzetterr <>/ [3:{8] Britiah North Aim licn. P'OS , l'i-«'Mb>tcriiin imd AiikUi'Iiii, Koiimii ratliolic Mi'tlioillHt. :! Iii>tB troni Kat J'ortaKi'. I( is tin- niinn- of ttn^ Hudson Bay t'o.'Hpost. It contains 1 cliiin-li, .'t Htortw ;iiiii •J hott'JK. I'op. IRO. I'nitr I'lJANKI-IX, a fort in tin- Noith- W<'Ht TcniloricH, n«!ar Star Lal. FOKTIN, a lake In Bcaucc co., Que. FOIITIN, a lake in Chicontimi co., Que. FORT ISLE .VUX NOIX.or FOUT LEN- NOX, on an island in the Uiver Richelieu, near the southern boundary of Quebec, was fortified by the French in 1759 audby Schuyler in 1775. Jt is a strong fortress, but unoc- cupied. FORT NfAU.VUA. an anti-revolutionary fortress at the mouth of the Niagara River (Canada side), built by the French in 1727. See Niagara. FORT OKONAtJON, afort belonging to the Hudson Bay Company, in British Columbia, on tlic east " bank of Okonagon River, a few miles above its junction with the Columbia. FORT IMTT, a fortification on the Saskat- chewan" Itiver, North West Territories, lat. Sl^aO'N.. Ion. 108" W. FORT H UPERT, a post settlement in Brit- ish Columbia, on the Vancouver River, 185 nules from Nanaimo Station, on the Nanaimo & Esqnimault Ry. It contains 1 store. Pop. 10. FORT SASKAT(^HEWAN, a post settle- inent in the district of Alberta, N.W.T.,18 miles from Edmonton, on the (\ P. R. It con- tains 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Pres- byterian, 9 stores, 2 liotels, 1 telegraph and 1 express office. I'op. 300. PORT SOREL, on the present site of the town of Sorel, Que, In July, 1G<5C, M. Sorel, who commanded live companies of the Carig- nan regiment, forming part of a great military expedition undertaken by the Marquis de Tracey, Viceroy of Canada, to invade the Iro- quois country, built a fort at the mouth of the Richelieu River, then known as the Iroquois River. He named the fort St. Louis, which wan subsequently changed to Sorel, and after- wards to William Henry. See Sorel, FORT STEEL, a post settlement in Yale CO., B.C., 185 miles from Golden Station, on the C. I*. I J. rpper Ciiliiiiibla Lake is its poi i. It contains 1 IConiiin Catholic (thureli, 2 stori-' 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. I'op. HN». ' KOUT STENVAU'I'. a post settlement n, llastii.gs CO., Out., ;H) niilcH froni Ornisliv Station, on the <'entral Ontario I banks is not surpassed by tlie St. Lawrence River, while the Kakabeka Falls, 120 feet high . is a fair rival of the Niagara Falls. Fort William contains 6 churclies, besides the In- dian mission and school, i a mile from tlif town, and the schools are all t'' desired. Pop. 3000. FOSTER, a post vllla?< on the Yamaska Rive miles from Knowitoi loo. It contains 2 , churcli, 1 store, 1 car graph and express otticc The conn try around is noted for its picturesque .scei ry. Pop. 250. FOSTER LAKE, a lake in , nnapolls co., N.S., from which a few salmon are taken. FOSTERS, a post village in Lunenbur;,' CO., N.S., 10 miles from New Germany. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 shingle, M. 1 V .aills, ;e facto W the iiid ti FOS LoneJVn (idZfttecr of [339] British iVorth Americn. FOX I tloiir, 1 whot-Btoiie, ami *,' luinlifr iiillla. p..|.. 2:u. !• oST Kit's <'OVE, Victoria CO., NM. See Huriit l-iuul Bii>ok. loSTKR'S ruol'T, a |»oHt mttloinoiit in Kingi* CO., N.n., 14 iiiileHfroiu.SiiMex Station. It contaiMS 1 Kuniiin C'lthollc cliurcli. I'o]). IIMI. l-'iiVI'KHVIl.LK, a post acttlumt'iit in York (■,.., N.B., on tin- St. Croix Ulver, ■_'() milt-w troni Cantt'rhiiry Station. It containB 1 Mi'tliodiHt churcli ami 1 Jnmltor mill. I'op. 'S> IJimilieH. I'oU, a lake iu < 'lian)[ilaln co., i/um. I'OUQlTKT, a MOiall stroani running into Uivicru (ieM t'aprt, in KumonraHka co., Quo. FOURCIIK. CIKANDK UIVIKKK, in 'IV iiiiscouata co., Que, run"* Into the North Wist branch of the TroiH I'istciU'H. FOUKCIIE, PKTITK UIVIERE, in IV- niiRuataco., Que., connectH the small lake that rt'ct!iv«'8 the waters of the Uivii're (iea Sangufs with tlio South West branch of the TroiH PistolcM. FOUUCIIK, IIJVIKUE hA. aBinall stream ill l.otbinltr*' co., Que. !''{)UU<;niE, ft post village in Hichmoml CO., N'.S., ;J0 miles west of Syn the i ('. R. It con- tains I Roman Catholic church, l store, 2 lumhHr mills, 1 tannery and 1 cheese factory. Pop. lOOO. FOX H.MtBOR. a small tlshinK settlemont on the east shie of Placentia Bav, Ntld., 9 ndles from Placentla. Pup. (!0. FOX HARBOR, a post village In Cnmlter- land CO., N.S., on Nortliuniherland Strait, 6 miles from I'ugwash, on the t^iunberland Ry. anil Coal (;o. It containx 1 Presbyterian church, and 1 saw and 1 urist mill. Pop. 24,-1. FOX ISL.VND, a smiill island in theOulf of St. Lawrence, near the north-east extremitv of the Saguenay coast. FO.V ISLAND, a small island in liav of Despair, Nfld., 17 ndles from Harbor Briton, P«)p 15. FOX ISLAND HARBOR, ft small fi.shing .settlement in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, NHd., 14 miles from Burgeo. Pop. «i7. FOX ISLAND MAIN, a post settlement in (iuysboro co., N.S., on Chedabucto Bay, and 7 ndles from Canso, with which it has staani- boat connection. It is 30 ndles from Port Mulgrave. It contains 1 store. Pop. 14<), FOX LEY, a river of Prince Edward Island, stretched south-easterly from Holland Bay! and terminates in a spacious lake 8 ndles from' its mouth. It also stretches south-westerly from the west side of Richmond Bay, anil branches into various inferior streams pur- suing dltTerent directions, and extending to within a few miles of the southern shore. FOXLOW, a small tishlng settlement in Placentia Bay, Nfld. Pop. :Vi. I^'OXMEAD, a post village in Simeoe co., Ont., and a flag station on the Midland Div. G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church 1 store, and 2 saw mills. Pop. 200. FOX POINT, a post settlement in Muskoka and Parry Sound dlst., Ont., on the Muskoka River, 20 miles from Huntsville. It contains 1 Presbyterian chnrch, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 50. FOX RIVER, a pretty little village in Cumberland co., N.S., on a river of the same name, 12 miles from Parrsboro. It contains 2 churches, 3 ndlls, 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pou 400. FOX RIVER, a post village in Gaspt; co., Que., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 200 miles from Carleton, on the I, C. It. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, « stores, 1 saw and 2 flour mills, and 1 telegraph ofilce. Its harbor is well sheltered, and affords good accommo- dation for vessels of light draught. Its in- habitants are largely engaged in the «. FOX RIVER, a small stream in Cumber- land co., N.S., empties into Minas Channel, near Ratchford Harbor. FOX RIVER, GREAT AND LITTI..E, two rivers of Quebec, about 2 miles from each other an nnles from St. J'elers. Po[>. .lOO. FKAMPTON WEST, a post village in Dor- chester co., Que., on the Etvliendn Itiver, 13 miles from St. Henedine. on the tiuebec Cen- tral Ky. It contains 2 churches, Roman <'uth(dic and Anglican, 5 stores. 1 hotel, 7 saw and .*$ grist mills, and "2 cheese factories. FRAN<-".\1S, a lake in Champlain co., (^ue. FliA>.'<:oiS. a lake in Chiccmtimi co., Que. FRANCOIS, a small Hshintf settlement in the district of llurgeo and La I'oile, Ntld,, .5!) miles from Burgeo. I'op 70. FRANIvFORI), a post village in Hastings CO., Out., on the Central Ontario l{y. It con- tains 1 paper, 1 grist, 2 saw and '2 planing mills, 1 tannery.:; churches, .Methodist, .\ngli- can and Roman Catholic, 7 stores, telegrapli, express and telephone ottiees. Pop. ,')33. FRANK HILL, a po.st office in N'ietoria co., < >nt., 6 miles iunn Best's Station ana It) miles fr<>. FRANKLIN B.VY, (m the northern coast of the North West Territm-ies, between I''ort Fitton and Cape Parry, and intersected by the meridian of r2r)'' W. FRANKLIN CENTRE, a post village and port of entry in Huntijigtlon co., Que., on Outard River, 8 miles from Ormstown and Ki miles from Hemmingford. on G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 carriage fjK'tory, 1 hotel and 1 saw ndll. Pop. 375. FRANK'S BAY, a post settlement in Muskoka and Parry Sound dist., Ont., at the head of the French Hiver, 15 miles from Stur- geon Falls, on the C. P. R. Pop. 200. FKANKTOWN, a post village in Lanark CO., Ont.. on Goodwootl Creek, and on C. P. R., 37 miles from Broekville. It contains •_• <;hurches, express and telegraph nffi((>. ~i hotels and 3 stores. The station is 1 1 mill < from the village. Pop. 200. PRANKVILLE, a post village in Lecif...., Ont., 11 miles from Irish Creek. It coiilitiii'^ 2 ehur(;hes, 1 telegraph offic<', 2 hotels, I stores, I lumber mill and 1 dieese box lar- tory. Pop. 150. FRANKVILLE,or HARBOR .\C Ron UK, a post village in Antigonishe co.. N.S., mikI .' station on the I. ('. R. It contains 1 stnic, i lobster caiineiy and telegrapli :ind cxpii'v^ offices, pop. 4(Ht. FUASER LAKE, a lake of llalifj x c... N.S., near St. .Vlargaret Bay. FR.\SER HIVER. the most import iiit rivci- in British Columbia, flows entireh through that Province, enteriiij' the tiulf ('i (ieoi;;i;i a few miles north of the boundary line of 4;i-' and in about 122" 40' W. Ion.: ♦- . >iii>c throughout is nearly parallel with th.-i of tin- <'olumbia. The main or central brancli taki-; its rise in the Rocky Mountains in lat. f<:>' 4.'." N., hm. 118° W., there iiuietiiig with the Riviir.- de Mette, a tributary of the .Vthiibasca, wlii.li afterwards unites with Peace River, in its course towards the .\rctic Ocean. I'rasfi- River was Hrsi discovered by Sir .Me.v.inilti Mackenzie of the North West Company, who. designating it as tlie Ta-cout-shc Tc'ss.-. nr River (d" the TacuUy Nation, descemled it for some distance on his way to the we.-' W., an important branch I'alls in from the w' sea, the Fraser is j -led by Thompsi>n's River. a copious tributarv flo fug from the eastwanl. Vale, a small town at the head of steamlioai navigation on the Lower Fraser, is 57 miles lower (low n, and New Westminster, the former capital of the nminlaml, some 100 miles below it. Lat. 49» 12' 47" N., Ion. 122« 53' W. Be- tween Lytton and Yale the Fraser riius tlirougb some >f tlie grandest scenery in tliH world. On eaca side heavily tlmlwred moun- FKA itaiiis •_• ttio. '1 I I ijiilt'S (■iiiiii(iii-i liotels, 4 ll(l\ tiic- •>.. iilld ;i it'i X C'l., t ml river throujih I (ieoi^JM hie <>l 4'.i-' • - . iiii.-o lil .if tin- iicli takt-; It. .".:!-■ 4.-." he llivii re sea, wliicli er. ill it^ 11. I''rasfr Ah'x.'iiuler liiiiy. wlio. sceiuk'd it le w'otfiii twas iiavi- 011 Fraser Weiit •'om- it ha.- its miles f;- '111 e niilfs in low wbicli, •y from tilt! itiful sheet rheiiee the lie's Caehe, lit of i-aiioe ;hree miles y tlie Crau- II the south, i'ort tiows ill in* liles l>ellit the inouii- I the jji'-at twepii Tet>' lat the rioli u mines, are les from tlif ison'8 Kiver. heeastwanl. if Hteamhoai is 57 mih'^ r, the former miles helow 53' W. 15e- Fraser runs enery iu tli" lereil mouii- FRA LnvrlVs Gazetteer of [341] British .Vorth Anvrica. FRE tains rise to a heljjlit of over 3000 feet. Near the summits of these mountains may be ob- scrveil liere and there a thin streak of falling water, whieli, gathering strength as they de- i^eeiid, swell into a cataraet of eonsiderable iieignitude rushing with tremendous force iiitn the foaming river beneath. FKASKU'S GKANT, a post village in Anti- ^.'oiiish «;m.,>>.S.,4 miles from Heatherton, on the C. 1'. if. It eontains 'J ehurehes, Roman Catholie and Baptist, (! stores, 1 hotel, .'{saw mill", lobster eaimeries, 1 bank, 1 printing otiic f, "J newspapers, and telegraph and ex- press otliees. I'ltASEK'S .MILLS, a post settlement in Aiitijjoiiish eo., N.S.. on South Uiver, !» miles tioin South Uiver Stati ,u and 4H miles from New Glasgow. It eontains 2 stores and 1 saw mill. Poll. -.'M). FU.\SKK"S MILLS, a post village in IMetoii (•<>,.N..S., on tilt east branch of Fast River. 17 miles from Pietou.the county seat, and 7 miles Iroiii South Uiver, on the I. ('. U. It contains ] grist mill and I tai:nery. i'op. •i5(». FHASFUVILLE, a post viUage in Imrhaiii lo.. uiit., on the .Midland lly.. 24 miles from I'oit Hope. It contains 1 .Methodist eliMrch, 1 hutel and '.' stores. Pop. 200. FUASKUVILLF (formerly UIVKK l)V [."•rP KN BASi, a flourishing town and wat- ering-jilace in Temiseouata eo.. Que., on the smith shore of the St. Lawrene*' Uiver, on the I. < . K. and Temiseouata Rys. ,ll(i miles below <,»iit'bee. It eontains 3 churches, Fplseopal, Presbyterian and Roman Catholic, 1 boys' col- lege under the direction of Christian Brothers, 1 eiinvent, I hospital, 1 branch bank, several liiilels and mills, 2 foundries, 1 tannery, tele- graph and express oflices, and a number of J'op. 417.'" of . See the from laiidsome villa residances, jiiirish of River du Loup, 78.S, FUEDEUICKSBUltG. Norfolk co., Ont Delhi. FUEDEUICIvSBUUG, a station on miles Nap.ante. FUEDKUK TON, or FREDERICTON STATION, a station in Queens co., P.E.I., on the Prince Eilward Island Uy., 2.'> miles from Charlottetown. FUEDEUICTON, a city andjiort of entry of New Brunswick, capital of the Province ami of York 5' N., Ion. 45° 31' .'50" W. It has seven streets, nearly a mile in length, prettily lined with trees, running parallel .vitli the river. These are crossed by about a dozen others at right angles. The public buildings comprise the Parlia- ment Bulk' iiigs, the Government House. City ilall, (]ourt House, Exbibition Building and Itiiik, Barracks, and I'nlversity. The Parlia- ment Buildings are situated at the lower end of the town and the (tovernment House at the tipper extremity. The latter is a large stone mansion facing the river, surrounded by tastefully laid off grounds and shrubberies. The I'nlversity is admirably situated upon the rising ground at the rear of the city. As a seat of learning it ranks high in the Province. Fredericton is the seat of the Lord Hisliop of Frederic'ton (Church of England*. His Cathedral, a handsome edifice, is situated at the lower end of the town. The other churche.^ belong to the Episcopalians, Uoman Catholics, Presbyterian' , Methodists and Baptists. The St. .lohn River, which is here ] of a mile wide, is navigable t'» this ptdnt, X4 miles from the Bay of Fundy. for seagoing vessels of 120 tons. Small steamers a-ceiid («"> miles further to Woodstock, and during high water to the Grand Falls, 7.") miles above Woodstock. Fredericton is an incorporated city. Its affairs are managed by a Mayor and Corpora- tion. Its streets are lighted with gas. It con- tains 1 bank, 8 bank agencies, (i weekly news- papers. 1 reading room, 1 telegraph ottice, several life and fire insurance agencies, hotels, a number of first. class stores, atid mannfao- tories of iron castings, mill machinery, leather, boots and shoes, wooden ware, etc. It is the chief teriiiiniis of the I'^rederictoii Ry. and eastern terminus of the New Bruns- wick Uy ; the former conne.ts with the St. .lohn and Maine l>y. at Fredericton .lunction, and the latter In in course of construction to Riviere du Lou). ; jilso the Canada Fastt'rn Ry. and C. P. K. there cross the river »'j(f the new railroad bridge. Fredericton was originally (ialled St. Ann's. It wiis founded by Sir (iuyCarleton in KMii. shortly after the erection of New Mrunswiek into a sejiaiate Province. Pop. (r>02. FUEDKUKTON .UNCTION, the junction point of the city of Fredericton, 21 miles dis- tant, in Sunbury co., N.I5., on the line of the O. P. U. It contains 1 Baptist church, ."i stores, 2 liotels, I grist mill, 1 carriag«! factory, and telegraph and express offices. Pop. loo. FUEDEUICTON ROAD, a post office in Westmoreland co,. N.B.. H miles from Salis- bury, on the I. ('. U., and on the Salisbury & Ilarvev Uv., the nearest railwav point. Pop. 150, FRKDEUICTOWN, Ciimborland co., N.S., at the head of Wallace Bay. mi a small estuary, 42 miles north of Truro. See Wallace. FUEEB< >UN, a post settlement and G. T. U. flag station in i'erth co.. miles from Weymouth Bridge Station aii'l 40 miles from Digby, « 53' N., Ion. 81" 5' W . , after a course estimated at 65 miles. The scenery of the Thousand Isles of the St. Lawrence is tame and uninteresting an cdih- pared with the endless variety of island .iihI bay, granite cliff and sombre defile ■Hhiclj mark the character of the beautiful .solitiiiy Freikvh River This river offers e.xcellcut mill sites. FRENCH RIVER, a river of P.E.I. FRENCH RIVER, of the North We^t Teni tories, joins the estuary of the Abbitibbi and Moose Rivers al the south-west corner <>( James's Bay. Lat. 51° 8' N„ Ion. 81° W. FRENCH RIVER, a small river runiiiiit; N,N,PL into Merigomish Harbor, on the north coast of Nova Scotia. FRENCH ROAD, a post and farming Mt- tlement in Cape Breton co., N.S,, 20 milts from Sydney. It contains 1 shingle mill. Tradition asserts that a large amount uf treasure was hidden in the vicinity by tin; French when driven from Louiwburg in' \'r,». Several efforts have been made to recover some of this treasure, but witliout success, al- though indications seem to corroborate the certainty of a portion of the tradition bcinj^ true. Copper ore is found here. Pop. 200. FRENCH VALE, a post village in Capo Breton co., N.S., near Leitche's Creek, on tlic I. C. R. Pop. 100. FRENCH VILLAGE, a post village in Kings CO., N.B . on the Hammond Klvcr, ;; miles from Nauwigewauk Station, on iln- I. C. R. It contains 1 cliurch and 1 saw and fiour mill. Pop. 150. FRENCH VILLAGE, a post office in Ifali faxco., N.S., 24 milei from Halifax. It con- tains 3 stores, 1 grist mill, 2 churches and 2 schools. FRENCH VILLAGE, a post office in Druin- mond CO., Que., 7 miles from Kingsey. Pop. 3rt. FRENES, RUISSEAU DES, in Charlevoix CO., Que., falls into the River Malbay. FRENEUSE, or GRAND LAKE, a lake of New Brunswick, in Queens co., 12 miles lunj,' by (> wide, and in some places 40fathotns deep. See Grand Lake. FRESHWATER, a small fishing settlement in the district of Placentla and St. Mary'.s. Ntld., 1 mile from Placentia, Pop. 22. FRESHWATER, a fishing settlement .m the north side of Conception Bay, Nfld., 2 miles ftrom Carbonear. Pop. 300. FRESHWATER BAY. a small fishing .t- tlement in the district of St. Jolin's, Nrtd.,.'> miles from St. John's. Pjp, 40. FRESHWATER BAY, a fishing settlement on a very picturesque inlet on the west side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 23 miles from Sal- vage. Pop. 71. FRIAR'S HEAD, a post settlement in Inv. r- ness CO., N.S.. 50 miles from Orangedalc Station, on the F. C. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 storeand 1 lobster cannerv. Pop. 1003. FRIAR'S HEAD CHAPEL, apostsettU- ment in Inverness co., N.S., 45 ndles from Orangedale, on the I. C. R. It contain.'^ I Roman Catholic church, 2 .stores, 1 hotil. carding and ^aw nUUs, and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 600. FRI FRI LovcU's Gazetteer of [343] British North America. (rAB KKIPONNK, UIVIKUE LA, rises in ii siiia'il lake In Montmorency co., t/ue., and running nortli-wost and then south-west, enters the St. liHwrence ti miles below the mouth of the Ste. Anne. FKIZZLETON, fornurly MIDDLE SK<'- 'I'lON, ji post settlement in Inverness co.,N.S., 511 miles fronj Oranuedale on the I. (".It. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist, ,'{ stores, 1 saw, 1 carding and 1 grist mill, i'op. 400. FRCmiSHKIt STRAIT, in the North West I'erritories, between Hudson's Strait and Northumberland Inlet, lea acres. It is traverseil from east to west by the (i. T. II., and from south to north by the Kingston & I*end)roke Ry., and interspersed by nunu'rous ' :iuill lakes aiul rivers. Tlie Kideau(Janal connects Kingston, the capital of this county, with < >ttawa. I'op. in 1871, 28,717 ; in 1S1)1,:!2.708. FRONTIER, a post office in Huntingdon CO., Que.,5 miles from llemmingford. Pop. ll.">. FRONTIER, a lake in Montmagny oo.,(^U'3. FROOMFIELD, a hamlet in l.ambton co., Ont., on the Iliver St. i'lair, 5 miles from Sarnia. It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. FRO.ST VILLA(!E, a post village in Shef- lord CO., Que., 2ndles fr()m \Vatv*rloo. It con- tains 1 Episcopal (diurch and 1 tannery. Pop. 142. FROZEN OCEAN, an inconsiderable sheet of water on the Liverpool River, in Annai)oli8 CO., N.S., a miles above the heail of Fairy Lake. FUC.V. or .ir.\N DE Fl'CA. a strait lead- ing fron> the I'aciHc into the Gulf of tleorgia, south of Vancouver Islanci, and forming a part of the Canadian i nd I'ldted States boun- ilurv line. Lat. of entrance 48'' 10' N., hm. 124» W. FULFORD, a post village in Brome co.. Que., (m C. 1'. R., 4 ndles from Waterloo. It contains Episcopal and Mediotlist church's, 1 saw and 1 grist mill, 1 store, 1 cheese, 1 tub :in(l I l)utter factory, and 1 telephone otHee ; unlimited water-power. I'op. .SOO. FCLLARTON. a post village in Perth co., <»ut.. on the Thames River, (! miles from Mitchell, on the Ij. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and .Methodist, 2 stores, I nules in length Ivivcr Hebcrr liike abountis ♦ .Mieens CO., hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 cheese factory and 1 cheese box factory. Pop. 160. FULLER, a settlement in Hastings ro., Ont., ;{ ndles fr()m Moira fjakc, 20 nules from Belleville, the county seat, and 1^, miles from Ivanhoe, at the jnncti'i., ritsli in with such rapidity that swine are often taken ami drowned wliile feeding on shell fish.. (Jrindstones and gypsum are (ditained at t be- head of this bay.' it comprises the Grand Manan ami Long Islands, and receives the St.. .John and St. Croix Rivers. The city of St. .lolin, N.B.. is on its north coast. FURBEV'S COVE, a small fishing .settle- ment on the east side of Hermitage Bay, NHd., 3 luile.H from Hermit.age Covo. It coii- tains 1 lo))ster factory. I'op. i(7. FURY AND HECLA STRAIT, in tlu« North West Territories, lat. GO" :«)' N., Ion. 85" W., leads westward int<) Boothia Gulf, having north Cockburn Island and south Mel- ville Peninsula. It is about30 miles wide and 120 miles long, ami contains numerous islands. FURY POINT, in the North West Terri- tories, Prince Regent's Inlet, on the west side of North Somerset, in lat. 72" 40 :i()" N., Ion. Ill" 55' W. Here Sir .James Ro.ss wintered in 1S22-23. FYFIELD, a post settlement in Bruce oo.. Out., 5 miles from Tceswater, on the C. P, II. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and I cheese factory. I'op. 75. GAB.VROUSE, a post scttlemeid in Cape Breton <'o., N..S., 25 miles from Sydney Sta- tion, on the I. C. R. It contains ;> churches, Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist, 8 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 2 lobster canneries and I tfdephone otttce. Pop. 17(0. GABAROUSE, a small lake in Cape Breton CO., N.S.. between Gabarou'^c Hay ami Belfroy Lake, near the sea coast. G.VB.VROUSE L.VKE. a post seflemenl la Cape Breton co , N.S.. IM) ndle.s from Syd.iey Station, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 215. ti 1^1 GAB LoviWs Gazetteer of [344] British North America. GAR ftABAUUS. u lake in ('jipe Breton co., N.iS., gives rise t<» a rivt'r running into tlic Atlantic tlirniif.'h Little Fonrclm TFarlvd'. OABEI-LK, 1-AI.LS <>b\ on the Kiver St. Maiirif«', about ir> mih-s lioin its niuiitli. Thi-y arc about "S") teet liigh and ost village in Pertli co.. Ont., on the (i. T. 1!.. C mil»«s from Stratford. It contains 1 .Methodist church, ] store, 'j hotels, 'J saw mills ant, 1 yrist mill. Pop. lOK. (iAurA.M<;oUSlU'rT. a river of Quebec, rises i); li lakes liorderir.K on the nortli-west angle of I'onavcntiirc co. and heeonies one of the chief sources of the Uiver Itestigfiuelie. tiAtiES. a jiost office and station on the G. T. K., in Wentworth co., ont. GA(iET()'\VN, a post settlement in <^>uecns <'o..N.H., on the St. .John Uiver. '-'0 mile» from Waasis Station, on the ('. P, R. It con- tain." 6 (!liiirchc<. I Episcoi(al,_*Bai>ti8t,l Meth- odist and 1 ivoman <'atholic, li stores. 4 hotelc. ■-'saw and 1 yrist mill. -J carriajje factories, I I'rinting oHice and 1 telephone ottice Pop. GAGNON. a lak*- in Chicoutimi co., (/ue. GAGNON ItlVKIi, a small .stream in Kamouraska co,. (,»iic. «1A(;N()N KIVEK, rises in the lakes of .\bercrombie, in Terrebonne co.. Que,, and falls into the Uivii're du Nord. G.\(iOU<"HIG.\0l', a river running into the south bank of the liestigoudu'. fis8i8sii*pi, .5 miles from Arnitrlor and 30 miles from Ottawa. It contains 1 Methodist . l."i<>. G.VLT, an Incuritorated town of Ontario, in Waterloo eo.. on tirand Kiver, and on the W. iv. (i. T. 15. . 2."» miles N. N. W. of Hamilton. It has extensive water-power privileges, iind contains churches of (5 denom- inations, ;! branch banks, several assurance and insurance agencies, .'J printing ofBces is- suing w oekly newspapers, 2 telegraph offices, rj hotels, about 45 stores, several large flour- ing mills, and manufactories of axes, iron eastings, machinery, fiaper, soap and candles, lasts, jiails. woollens, wooden ware, leather, etc. A branch of the (S. T. R. connects (iidt and Merlin. Poj). 7.'».T>. GA.MACHE, or ELLIS RIVER, a small stream on the Island of Antieosti. Que., rises in a lake of the same name, and, after a cl Brockville. It has unlimited water-power !ind contains 4 churches, 2 branch banks, several assurance and insurance .agencies, •_' telegrai)li ottiecs, I express ottice, '_' printin;; otttces. ."> hotels, 6(> stores. 18 factories, 1 roller and 1 grist mill, and manufactories of wool- lens, iron castings, edge to(ds, machinery, agricultural implements, nails, leather, organs, wooden ware, boots and shoes, etc , etc, Gananoque is a port of entry. The Thousand Island Ry. coujiects with the G. T. R., having a station at King street and one at the w harf . The '"."v.t'.i of the Ganano- que River is sjianned by a steel swing briUK, asmall lake in Leeds co., Ont. The Gananoque river takes its rise in this lake. GANAXOt^UK RIVER, rises in a lak« of the same name in Leeds co., Ont., and runs s()Uth into the St. Lawrence, which it enters at a village to which it lends its name. It is a fine ndll s. eHni. GANDER BA V POND, a lake of Newfound- land, lies between 54" and iVi-" N. lat., and 4H' and 4!)** W. Ion. It is about M) miles long, and •2 to 3 miles wide; and has its outlet into the Atlantic Ocean through Gander bay. GANDER UIVER. of Newfoundland, an important stream falling into the Atlantic Ocean on the south-east coast. Total length about 100 miles. G ANN KT ISL.VND, on the coast of Labra- dor, lat. 54- N.. Ion. 5(1-' .U' W. GANNET IJOCIv, a small island Oj miles from the south-west heatl of Grand Manau. Lat. 4(1^ 32' N.. Ion. eC" 52' VV. On it is a lighthouse exhibiting a revolving light 60 feet alKive high water mark. A gun is fired every hour dui-ing a fog. Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles eastward of the lighthouse. GAUAFR.KXA, Wellington eo», Ont. See Belwood. GARDEN HILL, a post settlement in Dur- ham co .Out, and a station (ui the (J. T. K. Port Hope is its port. It contains 2 churches. GAR LovelVs Gu-Mteer of [345] British l^orth America. GAS See Metlioili8t iiiul Preghytei-ian. 1 store, 'J rt'»ur and lumber mills, 1 \vot)neii factory, ami tele- tiraph and express oftices, I*op. XM. GARDEN ISLAND, a post village in Fron- teiiac fo.. Out., on an island in the St. Law- rence, 1{ miles from King8t(»M. ll eontainsl liail, 1 sliipyard. 1 machine sliop, t saw ndll. 1 telegraph offl<'e and t store. Top. 04.".. GARDKN OF KDKN, a post st-ttlenient in Picton CO., N.S., on the (iarden Iliver, 'I'l miles fnmi New (Jla.sgow, 'on the 1. C. K. It contains 1 J'resbyterian church. 1 stove and 1 saw mill. I'op. l."»(J. GAlfDKN KIVKK, a broad shallow stream in tlie district <)f Algonnv. ("^nt.. enters St. .Mary's Strait, opj.o.site Sugar Island, after a rapid and very serin-ntine course. GAUDKN lUVEK. or KETKOAUNP:- SEKBK. a village in the district of .Mgoma, Out., on the Soo. line C. P. U.. 12 miles from Sault Ste. Marie and TjOO miles from Toronto. This is an Indian reserve, extending !» miles along St. Mary's Hiver. and about the same distance into the interior, and derives its name from a stream wliicli runs through it in a southerly dire<'tion Jind falls into tin- St. .Alary. The Indians are cliiefly engaged in tlic fishery ami the chase. Garden lUver is a inis- siiiuaiy station of the churches of England and llonu'. The neigh orliood abounds in mines of silver. l»aost village in<'ape Breton co., N.S., on Dingan IJay and 0 miles. GARIA, a rtshijig settlement in the district of Burgflo and La Poile, NHd., on Garia Bay, 8 miles from Rose Blanche. Pop. \9Tt. GARNEAl', apo.stofflcein I/Islet co.,(/ue., lit miles from St. Jean Port Joli.on the I.e. 1{. Pop. .303. GARNET, a postotHce in St. John co., N.B., 13 miles from St. .lohn. Pop. 2.'). GARNET RIVER, rises in rear of St. Mau- rice CO., Que., and runs west into Lake Kempt. (». (iARXISn, a post town and Hsliing settle- nient on the west side of Fortune Bay, NHil., 20 miles from Burin. Pop. 210. GARRIS''N ROAD, apo^tortiiM-jn Welland CO., Out.. 3 miles from Fort Erie, on (i, T. R. ft contains 2 churches. Pop. I'-'O. GARRY ISLAND, in the Arctic 0<;ean. North West Territories, off the mouth of Ma<'- kenzie River, in lat. m" 30' N., Ion. 13W W. GARRV LAKE, in the North West Terri- tories in lat ('.('."N., Ion. flit'' 30' W., receive-. Illack's River frtuu the west. G.\RTH, a lake in Chicoutiuu CO., Que, in the township of Otis. (JARTHBY, a post vUlage in Wolfe c..., t^)ue.. on Quebec Central Ry., 40 miles from Shorbrooke. It contains I R(uuan Catholic church, I telegrajdi otti<'e, 3 saw ndlN. I Uotoi and 7 stores. I'op. 400. GARTMORE. a post village in Marquette CO., Man., on the Ncrmillion River, (X miles from Strathclair, on the Manitoba & North- western Ry. It contains 2 churches. .Vnglican aiul Methodist, .' stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw null. Pop. 4S(>. <4ASKIN, or POINT LA HAVE, a Hsli- ing settlement in the district of Placentia and St. Marys, Nfld., on the cast sidestennnty of Bonaventure. Tlie imports, consisting of the necessaries of life in the way of provision ami clothing for the total su|>ply of nearly two- thirds of the population (not being producers or manufacturers), make of this district an extensive market for the products of other parts of the Province, contributing larj»ely to the public revenue The traile carricil on hitherto has been retained by a comparatively small number of houses (who have realized large fortunes), leaving yet room for many competitors. The population of the two coun- ties, per last ceu.sus, was: B40 acres. Chief town. I'«'rce. Pop. 2(i,.S7o. GASPE. or Q.VSI'E B.VSIN. a post to.vn, summer resort and port of entry in (4asp" i-o., Que., sitmitetl on Vork River and on tlu' # I I 5f GAS LovelVs Gazetteer of [346] British North America. GEL north side of the entrance to the har- bor formed by Gaspe Bay, l.'Ki nuleHfroin Bale des Chaleurs Station and 450 miles (by sea) from QnelM'o tnds in islands, said to nuinbt r 144, and prerit-nts nearly every phase of wild luke scenery. The Indian name " I'asedu- weck " (^BeaVer dam fall) indicates the rapid descent of the waters from its peaceful bosom. Salmon, sea trout and immMi«e numb.irs of gaspereaux frequent these lakes— ihe saluiun and gaspereaux in May and June, and the sea trout in April and early May. GASPEREAUX, a small lake on Allans liiver, in Annapolis co., N.S. GASPEREAU.X, a small lake in Antigo nish CO., N.S., has its outlet in the West River. (i.VSPERKAUX STATION, Queens .o., N.U. See Gaspereaux. GASTS;RS. a fishing settlement in the dis- trict of Harbor Main, Nttd., at the head of Comteption Bav, 3(1 miles from St. .John's. Pop. 4(i. GATINE.VL, a river of t,Juebec, rises in a large lake in lat. 48'" N., Ion. 75" 30' W., flows south, entering the Ottawa near Hull, being 400 miles in length, draining an area of up- wards ., (iae., half way butwoen Lachutt! ami St. Andrews. Pop. 125. GENOA, a post village in Argeuteiiil eo., i/ue., 3 miles from St, lleriiias, on the < '. P. 11. GENOA, a jiost village in Vaneouver (list., M.C, 5 miles from AfcPherson's, on the . GER.VLDINE. apost olliee in Huntingdon co„ l}.\( ., 15 miles from llemiiiingford. It contain^ 1 .Methodist church. Poj>. l(»i>. GER.vIANI.V, a i>ost settlement in Muskok.i and Parry Sound district. Out.. II miles from Gravenhurst Station. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Lutheran, 2 stores .and 1 s;tw and shingle luill. (JERMAX MILLS, a post village in Water- loo co.. Out., on the G. I', R, It contains I Menncmite clmrch, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and 1 flour barrel factory. I'op, 1.50. GKRMANSEX CREEK, a settlement in (.'ariboo dist., B.C., on the Peace River, 5(H> miles from Ashcroft Station, on the ('. P. R. It is in a mining region. GKR.MAXTOWX, a post village in Albert CO., N.B.. 2 miles from NN'est River, on the Albert Southern Ry. It contains 1 Baptist churcti and .J saw nulls. Pop. 1,50. GERMIXTOWX LAKE, in Albert eo., N.B., about 20 miles from HIllsi)or(»ugh, covers a few thousand .icres, and is consid«!red the best trout lake in the eastern part of the Pro- vince. GESNER'S CREEK, ii small post village in .Viuiapolis CO., N,S.. 5 miles from Bridgetown,, on the Windsor and .Annapolis branch of the Donunion & .Vtlantic Ry. Po|>. !!7. (SE.STO, apost settlement in Essex co.,(»nt., 3J miles from Xew Canaan and f! miles from Essex Centre. It «'ontains 1 store, 1 chu.ih and I saw null. Pop. 4O0. GETSOX'S COVE, a post village in Lmieti- burg CO. , N,S., on the Ldiave River, 11 miles from lJri(lgewater, on tlie Xova.Scoiiji Central Ry, It contains :{ stores, l hotel and telegraph and express ottices. GIANT'S LAKE, a post and farming settle- ment in Guysboro' ir«h. I l»i>t«'l. I saw mill, I printing' otticf aixl til*' shops of tli«' ('iiiiiiilti Kastt'in !{>., with tfh'iiiioiM' iiimI exjiiM'ss ortict s. I'op. .'iii>iMii! ci... (iJlJlKliT C'OVK. a post villajiP in IMgby <•<>,. N.S.. on St. Mary's Bay. .'tj miles troni rurl (iilhcrt, on tin- Dominion & .Atlantic Itv.. WfsttiM <'onntit's biiineli. It contains '_• ^. Coman <'Hthoiic Hn from Uusscll. I'np. 4(M>. (ilLBKltTS MILLS, a po^t villay;ein l'rin< e Li I ward eo., unt.. en Conseenn Creek. ."» mi let* from BloomHelil Station, on the Central nmirio !!>.. ami 7 miles* from J'ieton. It eotitains '2 eliwrelies ami sr\eral factories ami mill-. I'op. li>i>. (ilLCIIHlST. a post settlement in Simeoe eo,, Out.. 4 miles from tiowan. It eontains 1 Presbyterian elinrcli an. a village in Simcoe co., Ont.. on the Nortliern (livislon (L T. U„ Irt miles from iSarrie anost otiice in llaldimand co. ()nt., 1 mile from Nelles Corners, on the (!. T. li., and 5 miles from Caynjja. tin* county seat and nearest bank location, I'op. 4r(. (ilLLAXDKKS MOUNTAIN, a post settle- nieiit in Victoria <•<»., N.S.. Sri miles from Jona, on the I.e. li. Pol). 71'. tJILLIK'S HILL, a i Ppitestant churches, 3 stores. 1 hotel, t saw and 1 iirist mill. Pop. HtH). GILM AN, a |io8t settlement in Brome co., '/lie., li miles from West Brome, on the C. P. U. It contains 1 store, 1 cdieese factory and I steam marble shop. Pop. KM). (tIMLI, a post settlement in tlie district of Lisgar, Man., on Lake Winnipeg. &) miles from \Vinnipeu City and4l)a, and notalde tor good timber. It contains! church, '2 stores, 2 hotels. 1 saw ndll and 1 printing ottice ]'op. :«)0. (JIUAUI*, formerly M<>NT ST. NICHOLAS, a settlenuMit in St. .lohns c(\, mi'es from St. flohns. It contHins 1 miles from Hii-hibucio. UL.VDSTONK, aiK)sttown in Westbomne <>o.. Man., on the Manitolia & North-western By. It <'ontains ;i chur0. NK, a post settlement in \ictori.i CO., N.B., on the Tobicpie lUver, 7 miles from Bed Hajiids, on tiie Tobi(ine \'alley By. Jt contains I Presbyterian cliMrch, I store tintl 1 saw mill. Pop. 175 tJLADSTONK.a hamlet in Orenville co., Out.. .1 miles from Prescott. (JL.VhSToNK.apost .settlenn-nt in .Middle- sex co.. Ont.. .'( miles from Harrietsville, on theC. P. B. It contains 1 Baptist church..' stores, t cheese and butter factorv and 1 tele- graph office, pop. 50, GLADYS, a post ottice near Calgarv, N.W.T., !» ndlesfroin Dew.iney Station. (H.AISES. BIVIKBK ATX, in St. .Maurice CO., < Bruct^ co., Out., on Lake Huron. S\ niiles from Pinkerton Station and 10 miles" from I'aisley. It con- tains ;f churches, 1 hottd, 1 saw mill. 1 cheese box factory and 'J stores. Pop. 225. (}LA.M(tUGAN, a settlement in Durham CO,. Out.. (! ndles from Milbrook. It con- tains 1 Church of Kngland, 1 st:>re an. (JLASTONBUKY.apost otHco in AddliiK- toii CO., Out., 10 milex from Kalii <'.I*.K. It ••on- tainn 2 clnirclies, Honiiin < atlinlic ami Anjili- ciin, and tt'lpgiaph and exi>res.x uttlncs. Pop. KlO. (4LKN' ADKLAIDK. a pott ofttcf in Aa^^nn l)oia, N.W T., ;r. niilfB sontli of Monsoniin. on the C. J', K. GLKNALhAN.or ALLANS\ ILLK. a p<..«t villaK« in WflliiiKton co., < >nt., on the Cones- togo Uiv»T, 10 miles from Drayton, on tin- W. G. & B. division (4. T. K. It coutainw -1 fhurchf.i, I'lcsliytt'iian and .Methodist, 1 t;riHt and 1 saW mill and telcgiapli ottict-. Pop. 341). (iLKX AI.PINK. a po.^t villagf in .\nti- ^onish CO. , N.S., 10 mile.t from Antigonisli. (jLEN ANCiLIN, a post scttli-inent in (Jloueester CO , N.IJ., '4 mile front Miller's Urook Station, on the it. GI>:NAIIM, u post village in \ ictorla co., Ont., 10 miles from Woodville. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. lOO. GIjEN liAllI), apoit Iiandet in Antigonlsh CO.,N.S., 1 ndie from .lames Wiver Station, on tlie I. ('. U. It contains I Preshyterian church. Pop. ao. GLEN BUKLL,orF<)ll'l'HTOX, a itost otiiee in Brockville CO., Out., and a station on the Brockville, Westport & Sault Ste. Marie Ky.. 1.3 ndles from Brockville. It contains 1 .Metho- dist church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 12."). (tIjENBUKNIK. a iK)st \ Uage in Frontenac CO., Ont., on Collins Lake, o miles from Kings- ton. Pop. '-'OO. GLENCAIKX, a post village in Simooe ro., Ont., on the Northern & North-Western J)iv. (r. T. It., 22 nnles from Collingwood. It eon- tains I saw null, 1 grist mill. 1 store, telegraph, express ami telephone ottices. Pop. 21)0. GLEN CAMl'BEI.L, a post otiiee in Inver- ness CO., N.S., ;>.■» nnles from Orangedale Station, on the I. C. K. GLENCOE, a post village in Inverness co.. N.S., 15 miles from Kiver Dennis, on the I. C K. ft contains 1 I{onian<'atliolio cluirch and I saw mill. Pop. 100. GLENCOE, a tionrishing town in Middlesex CO., Ont., on the (!. P. U. and terminus of Canada Air Line, branch of G. 1'. H., ;30 nnles from TiOndon. It has a large trade in grain, cattle, hnnl)er, and country produce, and contains a number of stores, several mills and factories, 2 telegrauh ottices, 3 tine churches, and 1 printing office issidng a weekly newspaper. Tlie streets and all publfc business places are lighted by electricity. Pop. 97(>. GLEN COLIN, a post office in Elgin co., Ont., [on Cattish Kiver and on Micrhigun Central Uy., :i miles from .Springti«'ld. It contains 1 Methodist chnrcli, I store, I saw and shiii:.:le mill and 1 turning factory. Pop. .V). GLKNCOISUAD.VLK, a post settlement in Kings CO., P.E.I., :t) miles from llarmon>, on the Princ4' Kilward Island Ky. It contiiin> 1 Konian Catliolic churcli. 1 stoic and - »a\v mills. Pop. 2011. GLEN c<>\"i;. a post settlement in (Juys- lioro (•(»,. N.S., 12 inijc!^ from Ilcatlierton. GLK.N'CKOSS. a post settlement in Card well CO., Out., on the .Maitawa Kiver, 7 miles from (Jrangeville it contains 1 Meiliodi>l church, I store, 1 shin;,'lc and latli and 2 -aw mill-. Pop. U'!). GLEND.VLE.a post settlement In Midtlle-e.v CO.. < Int., '.'> miles from London, nn tlie ( i. '1'. K. Lake Erie is its port. Pop. 17."). (iLKNDALE. a i.ost village in HeaMtitiil Plains. Man., S miles from T' rank liii, on the Manitoba & North-Western Kv. GLKNDINNINd, a post ullice on the banks of Pelic.in l.aki-, Selkirk co,, Man., 12 miles from Killarney. on tin- C. p. K. GLKN DON.VLD, a post ortice in (Jlenguiy CO., Out.. 4 miles from (Jornwall. on tlie «i.T. K. pop. a4. GLENDOWEK. a i)ost \illage in .\ddiii„'ton CO., Out., M miles from \ erona, on the Kings- ton & Pendu-oke Ky.,anil:Mt miles from Kinijs- lon. Pop. 06. GLENDYEK, a post village in Inverin-s CO., N.S., 2.'» nnles from Orangedale. on the I. C. K. Pop. 100. <»LENEDEN, a post settlement in Gre.y co.. Ont., Ti nnles from .Mount Forest, on the C. 1*. K. and (4. T. K. It contains 1 Methodist cluu'ch, I store, 1 flour anil 1 shingle mill. Pop. 100. GLENEL(4 L.\KE. Guysborough co. N'.s., att'ords good .salmon and other fisliing. GLEXELG, or FoKKS MIDDLE KTVEli, a post settlenn-nt in <4u5rsbor(Migh co.. N.S.. 2!) nnles from Antigonisli. It contains 2 churches, yrist and carding mills and 1 store. Pop. 1.".0. GLEN EWEX, a i»ost settlement in .\ssini- boia, X.NV.'I'., 4^ ndles from <>.\bo\v, on the C. P. K. It contains .'5 churches. Presbyterian, MetluHlist and Anglican, ."> stoics. I hotel and 1 grist mill. GLENKALLOCH, a post settlement in Pictou I'o., N.S.. on the I. ('. K., .".i mile.s from Xewtilasgow. GLEXFAXX1X<;. a postsettlement in Kin^s CO., P.E.I., on the Grand Kiver, 4 unh's from <'ardigan, on tht; Primu* Edward Island Uy, it contains 2 chtirches, Konnin i.'atholic and Presbyterian, .'» stores. I liotel and 1 telegraph otiiee. GLEXFAKKOW. a post office in Huron co., Ont.. ."> miles from Wro.xeter, on the <*. P. K. Pop. CO. GLENFINNAN.a postsettlement in Queens CO., F.E.I. Poi>. -IM). GLENGAUUY, a village in Pictou co.. N.S.. on Middle Kiver, and on the I. . ]>.K.l.,:i iiiileH from Itlooiiittclil. i>(i|i. i:U». «iLKNGAKItV, .1 county in tin- fiistfiii iiart of Ontiirio. liuvinK tin- St. Lftwivni!*' for it« soiilli-caKtt'rn boumlury. Ah-h 2!»r»,«!»4 ay tlit- (}. 'I'. K. and «'. A. 1{. <'liltf touii, Coniwall. I'lMi- 'Ji/V-M ; in JS5»l.'J-',447. (iLKNtiYIJ-;, a ixft scttlrnifnt in I'ontia"' CO., Oiu'., at McKf«'."s Station, on tlu' I'ontiac pHcitlc .Innction Kv. It fontainw 1 ston*. rop. LHi. <}LKN Ml'lJOX. a poht villagf in Sinicu! <-o., Ont., on Mad ItivtT, .( niilcH from l>nn- troon and 111 niilfs from Collinxwood. It . sex CO.. (Int., on C. I". R. and (J. T. K., ^ mil<« from liongwood Station and '>i ndles from London. It contains I Methodist church Pop. 100. tlLKN(JR.\. a post settlenu'nt in Selkirk tt\i'<> in FrmitciiHC co.. Out.. (Ill Ha> of Qiiiiitc niiil Klii^Mtoii \' rnii- broke Ky., 1(1 miles frniii Kingston ami 1} iiiil*-8 fiom (ih-iivalo .Station. It contnliiH 'J (hurolu'H. .Metlioillst hikI rrfBhytcriaii. 1 store ami 1 eheeso faetory. I'oji. I'J."). flLKNVILLK, a Hinall settlement in West- nioieliiml CO., N.M., .{ milet* from I'etitCfxliac. J'op. »>. OLENVIIJ.K. a pont Hetlleinent in Iiiver- iifHi CO., N.S.. J*! mileH from Oraiigedale, on tlie 1. C. K. It eoiitains I Htore. Top. I7(i. (iLEN WALKKIJ. Se« Walkers. (JLKN W.M-TKK, a post ottiee In (Sleiinarry eo, t Int., »! milpB from rornwall. It contains 1 store. Pop. ~>x. GLEN WILLI \M, a post settlement in Kin^s CO., r.E.L, 15 miles from C'arj miles from Appiii. It eon- tains 1 Methodist eliureh. Pop. '2'2r>. tiLENWOOIi, a pretty post village in Yar- mouth co., N.S., 17 miles from Yarmouth, on the boininioii & Atlanlie Ky., Western Counties hramdi. It eontaiiiB 1 Free Baptist chureh and •_' stores. Pop. ii5(». CiLOUCESTEH, a maritime county of New Br«nBwik miles from Enfield and 21 miles from Halifax. GOLD, a river of Nova Scotia, discharges its waters into the north-west extremity of Chester Bay. It is a cold and beautiful stream, navigable fr)r small schooners for 3 miles, to the liead of tide. Total length about 30 miles. Its main source is in tho southern part of the county of Hants. The west branch of this river takes its rise in Never-tell Ijiike, and flowing south-easterly reaches the main stream about 10 miles from the sea. This branch is noted for a cascade at the outlet of a lake, where the water falls vertically about 25 feet. Gold River is a splendid salmon stream and a great favorite among anglers. GOLDEN, a post t)fflce .ind station on main line of the C. P. R., in Kootenay district, B.C., 377 miles east of Vancouver, 17 mil<5s ejist of Donald and 45 miles from Gulden Station. It contains 1 P^nglish church, 3 general stores, 1 machine shop, 1 large saw mill, 1 weekly newspaper, 1 public school, 1 hospital and telegraph and express ottices. During the season of navigation, steamers run up the Columbia River, a distance of 100 miles. Pop 50. GOLDEN CREEK. See Fort Franks. iM ^)> ')'■•■' ■f '.f B 1 'i' GOL Lovi'H's Gazetteer of [3')2] British Sortli America. (jOI{ II 11 (iOLDKN «iU<>VK, II )K>Rtm'tlliK.N LA KK, a small ialvt- in Kt'iifrfW <•«'., Out. <;oij)|':n l.vkk, a post CO., Out., on tliu Ottawa. 1 sillag*' ill UtMifrcw Arnprior & Party fhurcli. 'J HtoroH, I Sotiiid Uy. It rontains hotul and 1 t. tlOLDKN .STHICA.M, a i.ost vlllaR«- in .Mar- t|U<'tt«i eo.. Man., on J'ine t'nu'k, « iiiileH jroni (iladstonr, on tlu' .Manitoba «.\; North Wvstt'ni Kailway. Jt (((ntaiiiH 3 chnrches, Anglican. Methodist and Presbyterian, ti stores, :t hotels, 1 tloitr mill and 1 bank. Pop. !NHI. (iOLDKN V.MiLKY, a post settleinent in Parry Sound »listri(-t, Out., -"J inileH from Trout t'reek. It containfl 1 .Methodist (dinrch and 1 store. Pop. 11(1. . (■OLD FIELDS, a post village in Colchester eo., N.S. It miles from Stewiacke. (lOLI) .MINES (Mount Uniackb), o post village in Hants co., N.S., 4 miles from Mount rniacke. Two gold niills are at work here. Pop. 120. GOLD KIVKK, a village in Lunenburg co., N.S.,on Mahone Hay, r>3 miles west of IluTifax. Mahone,on the Nova Scotia Central Ky„ is the nearest railway station. Gold is found here in qitarti:, and in the sands on the river's banks. Pop. l(j(!. (JOLD KIVER LAKE, a pretty sheet of water in Lunenburg co., N..S., is of a circular form, and gives rise to a branch of (lold River. (JOLDSMITH, a post settlement in Essex CO., Ont., !,'> miles from Essex Centre, 3 miles from Blytheswood, on the Michigan Central Uy., and 7 miles from Leamington. It contains 2 churches. Pop. 250. ilOLDSTONE, a p«)st settlement and a station on the (4. T. U., in Wellington co., Ont. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 hotel and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 60. GOLDSTKEAM, a summer resort in Vic" toria CO., li.C, on the Esquiinalt & Nanaimo Hy. It contains 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. GONDOLA POINT, a post village in Kings co.,N.B., on the Keunebcecasis lUver,2^ miles from Quispamsis, on the I. C. U. It contains 2 churolies, Anglican and Baptist, 1 store and 1 ship yard. Pop. LW, tiONoK, a station in the parish ol St. Andrew's, in tlie district of Lisgar, .Man., ..m the uuBt side of Hed Kiver, on the C. P I;, pop. about Kill. store- ami express and telegraph oftieeii. Pop. .t;.'). (tOoDWOoD ItlVEIt, a very small stream of that name in Carleton eo., <'nit. GOOSKDEItUY. a small tishing settlement in the district of St. Marys and Plaeentia, Ntld., J7 miles from Plaeentia. Pop. 12. GOOSKIJEKIIY COVE, a post ofHce in St. .John CO., N.B. .Mu8(ina.sh. on tlu' Shore Line Ity., is the nearest railway jtoint. (SOOSEBERKV ISLANDS, n group ui islands on the east coast of IJonavlsta Bav, NHd., 12 miles from (ireen's Pond. Thev arc inhabited by tisherinen. Pop. 330. (}"",»E COVE, a fishing stathm and harbor on the French shore, NHd., 1.S mile.s from Cro0. GOOSE RIVER, Cmnberland co..N.S. Sec Linden. GOOSE J{IVER GOLD :M1NES, u post vil- lage in Halifax co., N.S., 20 miles from Lower Stewiacke. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels ami 3 quartz crushers. Pop. 1,50. GORDON, a post village in Essex co., Ont., on the Detroit River, Ij miles from Ani- berstbarg, the nearest nank and railway point. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 240. GOR LouelCH Gazetteer of [36:J] HiUiah North Ameriv,,, GRA CO., I. St. ty.. is floth iSt vil- T ill NVclliiiK- l.iii ni., Out., III! I'mir \lilf rrrck ami on C. !•. K.. ."• nillo^ t'loiii .Vrtliiir. It fuiilaiiiH I rn'Hhvtfiliiii cliiirtli, 1 storo. 1 hoti-l, rhop- |iiiiu', iiiiiil»or aiitl t*liiii>{li' mills, ami I clioi'sc I ictorv. l'<»p. "'• UOKK. a villain in Hunts c..., N.S.. Ill iiiiU'S IriHii Sliiilx-iiucatiii'. It ha.H(|iiai ritiHiit uraniti- :iiiil slate, liolil lias also liccii loiiii. wivin^s I'.iiik. pop. (!"(». (}OHi:'S l,.\NI»INO. :\ \illaK«in Nortlinm- iM-riaiid CO., Ont.,im Kicc Lake. IJ miles from < olxnnn. it contains '1 cliiirdics and .' stores. J 'op. 11_'. (i< »I{M LKV. a post vili.i^'e in York <•<•., < int., lij miles from Stonrtville, on the (}. T. U. It (iiiilaiiis '_' churches, I store, 1 saw and I grist mill. Pop. 101). ilOUKIlC, a post villajje in Huron eo. Out., .'nal a station on the ump, 1 apple evaporat- iiili and 1 chofse factory, 1 bank. •_• newspapers, J tcle^rapli and 1 express ofHee and 1 Me- chanics' Institute. J'op. 7."»0. (iOSKIilN. KlilSSK.AU, rises in l.othiiiiere cii., t,»ue., aftera short course joins the Hlviere Noire, which falls into the IJeaurivajje. GOSHKN.apost settlement in (Queens co.. N.B., 5 miles from Cody's. on the 5. GOUFFUE, UIV^IERE DU, a river of Que- l>ec, rises in Charlevoix co., and falls into the estuary of the St. l^awrence at St. Paul's Bay, opposite Isle aux Coudrfs. its course is very circuitous, and it is diilicult to ascend, being full of rapids. Bog ore and magnetic oxide of iron are to bn found on its banks in large •iuaiitities. It produces salmon and other flan, 23 and is fed by A number of lakes all of which abound with trout. OoirtiH l..\K!':. a small lake in the toun- ■hip of liai tmiMith, Halitax co., N.S., with an outlet ill Bedford Basin. iJOILAIS, a tine river in the dist. of .M- goiiia. Out., navigable for vessels of light draught for 10 or tr> miles from its moiitli Or • ■ntraiice into Goulais ll;iy. north-east i-ml Of Lake Superior. 'I'be lowt-r p.art of this river flows In ;i verv tort nous course between moun- tain ranges, tliitMigh a wide and fertile v.illey. OOCL.VIS ItAV, a post settlement in the dist, of .Mgoma ont., '.'(1 miles fromSault Ste. .Marie, on thet". p. |{. It ciitaiiiH '.'churches, Presbyterian and Anglican. Pop. 1(10. li, a set lenient in the (list, of IJrigus, Nlld.. ;! miles from Brigus. l»op. I'JI. OOll.O STATION, a post settlement in Compton CO., (2ue., on the «'. P. U. Pop. lOO. GOl'MMITZ K!Vi:il, rises in the south angle of Boii.iveiiture en., gue., and runs into the Uesiigouche. between the Rivers Qadiiam- goushoiit and Pescudy. (ioniOCK, a post village in Wellington CO., Out., on the (}.!'. I{., 4 miles from (iui'ljdi. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 40. GONVAN, a station tm the Northern and Northwestern div. (S. T. U.. in Slincoe co., Ont.j.'i miles from Barrie. (iOWANSTOWN, a village in Perth co.. Out., on the W. G. & B. and Georgian Bay & Lake Krie divs. (}. T. !{., li miles from Palmer- ston. It contains 1 Mctliodist church. 1 store and 1 hotel. GOWKR POINT, a post village In Renfrew CO., Out., on the Ottawa River, a miles from Fort<'ouloiige,on the opposite shore, a station oil the Pontiao Pacitie .1 inction Ry. It con- taiiLs 1 Roman (^'atholic church, 1 store and I hotel. Pop. 50. GOWLAND MOUNTAIN, a post settle- ment in Albert co., N.B., A miles from Elgin. It contains 1 Baptist church. Pop. '200. GOWRI E, a post office in Perth co., Ont. , 6 miles from Mitchell, on the G. T. R. GOYNISH RIVER, of Quebec. See Ag- wanus. GRACEFIELI), a post village in Ottawa co., Que., on the Gatineau River, "2 miles from f 1 \l GRA Loveirs Gazetteer of [354] British North America. (.tRA Wright, on the (Ittawii & (latineau Valley Ky. It contaiiia 3 churchefi, Itoinan Catholic;, Methodist and Tn'sbyterian, 6 storts, 4 hotels, 2 Hour tnid '_' H!uv mills. It is a (^ond luinbe'* centre and lias niii-a and phospiuitt- mines. i'op. .'lOO. GItArE LAKE, a ialic in Haliburton co., <»nt. (iUAFTON, a post villaKf inCarleton <'o., N.B., on tlie kv>t l>anl< ot thi- St.-Iolin Hiver, 1 mile from Woodstock, it contains 1 saw mill and 1 store. I'op. 200. CjKAFTON, a fanuinfi settlement in <.ii\eens CO.. N.S., 40 miles from Liverpool. I'op. 100. stores, 1 lintfl. I tlunr. I woollen and 1 aw mill, ti'legrapli iiiid f\|pressottiei'S. I'op. -I(»0. (;UAFTON,a p^st viHiinv ni Kinji.s .-o.. N S.. z\ miles from \\ atcrville. It contains 13 churches, IJantist mil .Mciliodjst. '_' stores and 1 saw ndl!. i'op. ;!0O. (.iHAHAM, one ot a small ':ioiip of ImUcs in Leeds CO.. Ont. (ilJ.AllAM'S. a station on the (J. 1'. li., in Kenfrew co.,<>nt., ;i miles » ast of reinbroke. OKAHA.M'S I.'OAI). :i post villafie in (,>neens CO., J'.l'^.i. fi miles from Emerald .huKrtion. ]tlN(i, a post villiige in C(d- eliester eo., X.S. it <-ont:iinK I store and 1 lumber and sbinffle mill. Poj). 1 10. liiL\HAMVlLIiK,a oost villM;{e in I'eel co., Ont., "i miles from Alalton. It contains •_' churcln's, Metliodist and Anjjiican.and 1 store. Pop. 100, GRAISSE, KIVIEUK .V LA, takes its rise in (Jlennarr.v eo., Oni. traverses \andreiiil, and falls iiito Lake of Two Mountains at Uigaud. (TKANBt.tHO, « post otttee and farming com- munity in Shett'ortl co., <^ne., .% miles from (iranby. Pop. 20<). GKANBV, an incorporated \illajje in Shef- ford CO., (^ue., on the Yamaska lUver, ami on the Montreal & Ottawa Ky ., 'l'^ miles from St. dohiis. It has go, a small river, takes it? ri.se in Vic- torit CO., NML, and Hows in a n^rth-westerly course into St. John River. QKAN I) ANSE, a post village in Gloucester « vj., X.H , on Rate desChaleurs, 2!) miles from Hathurst, and on the (.'araquet Py., 'M ndles from tiloncestjr. It contains 1 telegraph ottlco, 1 Koman 0'ath(dic church, .5 lobster can- neries, 1 hotel Kud 2 stores. Pop, G.'r}. (iKANl) ANSE, a post settlement in liicli- mond CO., >J.S,, In Lennox Pp.s<4age, ."1 miles from Port llf.wkesbury. I'op, 2.'50. GRAND BANK, a post town and port of entry i]i the district of Burin, Xfld., on tli.- south side of Fortune Bay. 4 miles from For- tune, It has a considerable trade witb st Pierre and in the fisheries. Pop. 740. (iKAXD BAY. of Quebec. See lla ' Hi • Ba.v. tiltANI) BA Y. a post village in KiuL's co N.B,. on the <;. p. p., lo miles from St -lohn' It contiiiiis 2 churches, I saw null. 2 tt'lcMrapii otliees; 1 store and ! hotel. Pop. 70. GPAND BEND, a post ottiee in Lainl.ti.n CO., (Jilt., i;i miles fiom Park Hill, on ilic ilugh Bonaventure co., Que., noted for its salmon and trout. It is a stream whose fisliing is leased. See Caseapediac, Grand. GRAND ('KlPUTNETlcnOK LAKK, -.i lake in York «;o.. N.B., 12 miles long ami '.1 miles wide. GRAND CLAIKIERE, a pont village in .Sel- kirk CO., Man., on the Sourls River, 4', miles from Findlay. on the C. P. P. It contains 1 Ilonian <:;atholic church and 2 stores. l'o|i, 40i». GRAND DESERT, a post village in Halifiix CO., N.S., (m Che/.zetcook Harbor, 20 milesi Trotn Halifax. It eemtains 1 Roman ('ath<>li(- church, .'J store.', 1 hotel and I lumber mill. Pop. 50(1. GRANDE BAlE,or HA I HA ! BAY, a \m\, village in Chiooutind eo., (^ue,. at the head of the navigation of theSaguenay River, W> miles from its n.outh and 12 miles from ChiC(»utiMii. The Bay here is over a ndle wide, and ahuiil; GRA River . mouth, orable the islii lar ; tl length 'iiagnil inj." see (JRA Looell's Gazetteer of [355 J British North America. (IK A 1(10 f atlioins det'p. [t is (tailed Iln ! Ha ! Bay, a name given to it by its enrly tliacoverers, niiii if) a great sourcK of attraction to tourists diir- tlie summer iiioiitlis. Tlu- villagf of (iraiid*; Baie i*oiitain8 1 Uoiiiaii Catliolic cliurdi, nev- er.il storeH aii<( mills, and lias a larg** trade in liiml>er. Vessels load here direct for Knjilaiid. Pop. :hni ; of parish I.MH. (JKAN'DK CMl'TlCalak.- in I'ortn.Mif co., t^iuv, in the lovnsliip of l.'ocniout. iiUANDK rnlMEK.a riverof (^iifi)cc. Set- Condfc. GUANDK i;r.\N<;. a \iliiiyc in .. (^>ii<'.. Ml niiit'S from Stf. Aiim- dt-s Mnnts. (UvAXMI': l'.rAN(J.;i post otticc in liivrr- iicss CO.. N.S.. > miles from .M!ir;;ari'e Harbor ;ind TiO miles fruni < »rini'_'C(l;i!e Station, on tlie I. r. U. It contains l Unman ( iitlioli'- clmreli. ■J stores. 1 carilii';; mill,'.' siiw niills, 2 loh.ster i-anneries and 1 teic'^riipii ntlice. Pop. i!l(>. tiUANUJ; I" UK Mi; I IK, ,1 p-st viliaire in Two Mountains CO., (^11)'., nil tin- l)ii riiene Ulver,.s miles from St. An;iiistin. on liiv C.P.l;. It contains 1 I'resliyterian I'lnn'cii. I stor". I flour iniil anti 1 iMilter l;nMor\ . I'up. .'.ritl. CIKANDK fall on the Kiver St. Maurita-, ahont .tO miles above Its month, divided in two hy an island of eonsid- orable extent. Tin' fall on the west side of the island is ahont 40 feet, alnnist |»erpendi<'u- lar ; that on the east side is of much greater length but more gradual. T'iie beauty and riiaginllcenie of these faL.s and the surnuind in)' scenery < an hardly be surpassed. tiUANDK NOi;\ KLLi:, i small river of ISonaventure co., '/tu*.. empties into Bale des tlhaleurs, and abounds with trout. GllANDK NOIJVELLK. a small river of tiie district of liOCKeport. in Shelbnrne co,, N.S., about -'l miles long by 1 J nnles wide. It is supplied I'y two sinalT lakes called Mud Lakes, and has its outlet by a small river run- ning into Green Harbor on the Atlantic coast. This lake abounds with salmon, pike, trout, alewives, and other tisli. GRAND ENTUV, apost office in (iaspe co„ yue. Pop. 40. GUANDE I't.INTE. a post settlement in d'llHjrvdle CO., .Man., on the Seine LMver »d- .lacent to St. Norbert. on the (', p, u. Po|,''>oo aUAM)EPUAII{IE.apost village in Vale CO., B.C.. on Salnmn Itiver. Is ndles fion. Duck s station on the C. P. If. It contains 3 stores and 1 pork packing factor.v. Pop. ino, ..Jiili^^'":' "IVIKKE. or Ql'IA I, st,.r.A(;K l\KU, rises near Hie head waters of the Kesti;iouche and runs south-w.st into th.< ItiverSi. dohn about 5 miles above the ^reat rails. Its banks are heavllv wooded GllANDK UiViKUK .STE. \NN' \iya -MnNls, oltiiispceo.. <,iii,... has its s>\'„;;. j',, several l;ikcs in tlu- Shick.-.! k .Moiint;nns and emptu's int.. tli.' St. L;iwr.-i,cc at a villjiml towliicliit l.'uds itsn; Total Irii.'th -,4 miles, .*.(> ot which are n.'iviii.ibli- tor " It aboiimls \vith salmon ;uid tmut. ' c.liloe spe c(i , US and G1{AXI>K VAi.LKK.a vill;.o„ j,,,;.,. <.>ue.. as miles Inuii Ste. .\ nnr dcs .Moi .in miles troni Ko\ Uiver. pup. ;;;n. GU.WDES cor,,. ,.,. ,, ,,„s, „j,i,.,. j,j Meauce CO.. (,»iie. ,-.':; nnles from St. Kianeois d.- Beance. on the (^i.d..-(; ( 'eiitrjil Uv It eon- Mills 1 cliuicli. ;; sln.es, I -rist";iiid(;s;nv mills. I'np. KMi. GU.VXDKS PILKS.;, |.nst ill.ipe in Cl„„„. pl.iinc...,^»iie, on 111.' St. M.i.iric.' Uivr, and a station on time. P. U. |, tains I U.'.ma, < iith.dic church s st.ires, 4 h.d.'ls, 7 anils 1 charcoil l.ietnry with k; kilns, it m;,s ii,,.',;,. p.u-atcl in IS7!(. p., p. r^tO. GitAND KALLS. ..n tin- Uiv.r .St dohn \ictoria c...,N.I5.. •-.-. miles fmiii the .sea' J he river h. 're rush.'s with u'reat furv ..ver 'i rocky bed till it issu.l.lenlv narro«eii bv the pro,ieclh)ii of a r..ck : fron tli.' western' hide It rolls with irresistibl.- imp.'tunsity ..ver the ledges, ami is preeipitat..! in a iM'rpindh'ular lim'4,. feet into a mirmw basi,, ..f p„jnte.l rocks, ami Ist which it f..ani8 and ra"es till ii escapes through a narrow ro.-kv chaTin.'l ,,ver ji series of (h-elivities half a mile j., lenirth enclosed on each side bv «'raggy .dirts ,, ver* h.'inging its course, and iilniost e.iniplet. Iv in terrnpting the view. A tine suspension „iid".- spans the river over the falls. GUAND FALLS, .M- CoLEIWfOOKK a i.ost town and p.ut of entry of New I{ruiisv»j,.k capital ol \ictfuia eo.. pleasant Iv «,tu- ate.l at the liea.l of navigation of St dohn Uiver, and on the C P. U, iShori; Linei ;«)' miles trom St. dohn. IKJ miles fnun ItivierVdu li.uip. It contains, besides th.' .'..uiitv hnild ings. Episcopal, Roman Cath.di.' .ind Pre.sbv terlaii churches. 2 li>>tels, ir, sl.n-es and I teh-- grai>h oHi.-e. In the innneiliate vl.'injjy t|,„ River St. dohn falls precipiinuBlv a height of 13(Meet. Overthi *all isa liamis..nie siispcn- shni bridge. Tb. irrounding seenerv is ex- ceedingly In'auiiful. P..p inio. GUAND FALLS f'oldWGK, a post settle- nienl in Victoria <•" . .V.B., 7 inil.-i from (tiand Falls. Pop. im " GU.INDFATH Kits COVE, .1 small li.hin:; statiim on the French slK>re, Ntiil.. 10 mt|«-« from Great Harbor Deep. Foi». 36. GRAN DFOND, a small river running west into the Bagueimy. above 'iiicoutimi. GRAND HARBOlt, a thriving post village ' i j! >' :l ,5 ] Gil A Ijovdl'a Ga-:ef(€tr of [:j56] British North Amerif.o. GRA ill Dm- Ifilif ill liike 111 in ("haiii'iti- <•<>.. N.15.. on the Jsliindol' (iiaml Xaiian. It contjiiiir' 'J cliinclifH, Anylicjin ami iV'iiitist. ."> htoijs, I liiiiiber mill and 1 tfle- jirapli ami icliplioiicotlic*'. In ilur imni«'«liat<' iminhlinilic'otl art' Iniiml relics ol aborijiinal eii(;am|iiutiits. J*o|>. .V)(». «;iiANI> HAI^UOK, an aim of ilit- liny of I'undy, ill ; li. N'otri' DaiiK!, on tli<' liucton«li<- & ^ronctoii l!y.. is tlif n.-an'sl station. I'op. 42(t. (J!{AM>liiri'. l-'KKltV. .1 post si'ltltiiient in Ui'limoiid CO.. N.S.. on the north side ol Lennox i'assa^e. 24 miles tioni I'ori llawUcs- hury, ami a iiort of cull ot the steamers of ilie 15ras'd»»r Nas it;Htii>ii Co. I'< .|). '_'tH). (lUANhlN, a jiosl ntlice in the distric. N S., lalls iiilo Di^hy i;:i-iii. It is navi- lla\va c.>., t^ne., in til.- trnviishipoi I'ortlaml. G1 I.AC .\ LA cm IK. a Montmorency co., Que. (;1{AM> I.AC A i;i:i'Ai Li:. a .Montmorency co.. <.»nc. GKVNI> LAC C-XST'd;, .i lake in < ntawa co.,<.Mu';.. in the townshij. ot doly. GKAMl' L\<' l>KS IJAIKS. a lakeiii cjii- coutiini <•<'.. <,'iie. t;i{,\NI> I'AC DKS ClNt^, a lake in Cliani- plain <'0., I-'A<' 1>LS ILES. silake in Maski- lionge CO.. (^»ue. GH\M> l'A(; StUJUIS, a lake in St. Alan- rice CO.. <^>ne.. in the township of Sliawene- l^an. GUANU 1..VKK, a heaiitifnl lake of Nova Scotia.2;i miles north of Halifax. It contains peverai small isiamls, and forms the chief source r)fsni)|dv of the Shuheii.icadie Kivcr. Length about s'miles ; breadth 1 to 2 miles. GUAM» L.VKK, a lake in Hlmouski co., yuc. GKANI* LAKK, Halifax, N.S. See KiiHcld. G1{ANI» l..\KK. a small lake LAKK, a beautiful lake in (^Jut'ens CO N 15. Length'-.' miles; breadth (5 miles. It iiasil.'^ outlet in the Kiv* rSt. dohn, through The .lemseg uiti c.'uioes -10 ndles, and em|)ties intoiirand Lake, the scenery around which is vev\ bejuitiful. On its banks and the banks of Salmon hihI Newcastle Kivers .-ire extensive ^eins of coiil Maqna|>it and l-'rench Lakes are coiuiecteil with Grand Lake by a deep narrow clijinm 1, tliroii;;h whiidi >nian vessels can pass. L.AKi;. .Monlmorencx liip of Hoilejin It atfords e.\i'ellent fishin;;. GLAND LAKK VKTOKLX a laiji, (^iieliec. on the < Ulawa l!i\er, about V lak lake ..t lat. 17- ill Cllal•le^^ix 40' N., l<»n. 77^:'-0' \V. GKANh .MALBAIK. a CO., (^liie. (iKAM> AIANAN, a post villajje in Chai iotte CO.. N.IL, on the island ot tluit nuiiie. .Oo miles from St. Amliews, on the C. p. i; . (st, Andrews, St. Stephens.aml \'aiiceboro braiicli It contains'i churches, .\nj;lic;iii and Mapfi.vi, ."» stor<'S. 1 box mill and I tele;{rapli ofHce. (■HAND AIANAN. an island off the iioith east jiari of .Maine, in (Charlotte co., N.li. Length 'JO miles; av<'rage brea. Tim isl.'ind is most ]iictures(|iie and roiiiiiiiti<'. and a favorite resort of glimmer toiirisis inn! invalids from the Tnited States and l'ro\ iiices. A sub-marine cable connects the is- land and the iiuiin land, A mail steamer ruii.- Ihree times a week in summer, to and from the island and St. Andrew. There are ."i vi I lages on tiraiid Manan, viz : North Head, flu steamboat lamliiig, Centerville, tJrandllai bor. Woodward's ( 'ove, and Seal Cove. Then are 10 churches on the island, 5 saw mills and about 50 stores. Pop. 3000. (irvANI) MATANE, a lake in Kimou.sk, .o.. (^iie. (tKANI) MKTIS. a post village in Rimoiis- ki CO., t^ucon the St. Lawrence,. 5 miles from St. Octave, on the 1. (J. 11. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 lumber mill and 1 tcdcgrajdi office. Top. 4(K}. GKANDMIUA. a post village in Cape Bre- ton <'0.. N.S. , on Mira Kiver, 2it miles Iroui Sydney, on the I. C. K. It contains I Konian (Jatholic church, 'i .stores, 1 saw and 1 shingle mill. I'op. 400. GKAND AlIKA SOUTH, .i post village hi Capp Jiretou co., N.S., on Mini Kiver, ISiiiiU - from Sydney. It contains I Lonian Catliolir church, ;> stores and 3 saw mills. J'op. WW. GRAND MIRA. UPPER, a post village in Gape Breton CO., N.S. , on the Mira River, .iii miles from Sydney, on the I. C. R. It con tains 1 Roman < Catholic church, •> stores and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 250. GRAND NARROWS SOUTH, a pcwt village in Cape Breton CO., N.S,, on Bras d'Or Lake, (Hi A Lovell's Giv.ctteer of [357] British .VoW/t Amefiar. ^JRA aii NKKiKT'l'K, a lake in Kimon-'ki (•.I., Quo. <;U.\NI> (or Ol SE) IMVKl!. of Ontario, lises ill wiisl)i|is, :inil tlnws ibrouuh the conntitis of VVtlllnyton. Water- loo, Hrant iiml llaltliiiianil. to Lake Krie, about l.'JO miles, tlm Ijist 70 i>f which are navi- gable for sehooui-rs ainl smaU boats. At lis mouth it is upwards of SXHl yards wide, and forms one of the best harbors on the north shore of Lake Lrie. Its banks aboinid with y;ypsnni. A numlier of tlourisbiiiK towns and villa;{(>s are situated on its banks. Crand Hiver is conne'-ted with l^ake Ontario by the Wollaud (^anal. which commences near its luoutli. CRANI) PABOS, a post village in Gasp*' iuIIhs from Windsor and W) miles from Halifax. It is separated from the Minas Basin by the (irand Pre Dyke, and Long Island, a small stretch of land which protects the dyke from the tides of the Basin. This is the scene of Longfellow's " firangeline." In the Acftdian land on the ihorcR o( the Itegin of MlnaM. Ui«t»nr, lecladed, itlll, the littUi villnffe of Grand Pr4 Lay in the fruitful rallcy. Vaat itiMduwg stretched to the eastward, Giring tho village its namctnd pasture to docks without number. And again : Still itands the fotost prtmnriil; but under thn shnda ot Iti brHiii'hea DwelU another rare, with other customs and Iitn- (funffo. Only alontr the shores of the mournful and mli-ty AtUntlo Linger a few Acidian pciuants, whose fathers from ei lie Wandered back to their native land, to die in its 1)Osom. In the fisherman'" cot, the wheel and :>ie loom ai 3 still busy; Miiideiis still wear thMr N.irmiin caps, iind their klrt'osof homespun, And by tho evrnlnK Arc tejieat Kvnnfrbllne'a story ; While tni ii its rocliy OHVerns, the doep-vuicod n«lghlK)r- tng Uoeau Spcakj), Aud in accents disconsolate answers the wail of the forest. On tills very spot, in 175.">, several hundred A<'adians wer«' gathered together in order that tliey might be transported to other lands. I'here are many interesting relies of the I'Yeuch Acadiaus at tirand i^r< . The ^'ouuda- tions of their <;hurch can still be distiin-tly traced. The scenery around inhabitants, mostly farmi-rs. fJRAND RIVKR. .t river of Ri.lmiond co.. \.S., falls from Loch Lomond and «iiter> tb« .\tlaiitic Ocean a few miles east of .St. Peter's Ray. It i-i well stoi'ked with salmon and other tish. GRAXD RIVKR. a river of Western On- tario, flowing through llaldimaud county. Ditlereiit kinds of fresh water fish, such as pike, sturgeon :ind pickerel, arc found in it. (iR.VM) RIVKR, a river of P.K.I. . noted for oysters and codtisli. OR. VXD RIVKR. of Ontario .iiid <.Miebec. See Ott.awa River. (iR.WD RIVKR, a posts.ttle nl in Kings CO.. P.K.I.. i;{ miles trom Souris Station, on tho Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 3 chureh"s, Roman ("atliolic;. liaplist and Presbyterian, .'i stores, I hotel, 1 ^rist mill and 1 lobster ciuniery. Pop. ISO. GRAND RIVKR, a post village in Gaspe. CO., (^ue,, on (i.ispe Ray, is miles from I'erc,.. It is an important tishing station, and contains 10 stores, J lu)teN. 1 grist mill, :! sawmills, 1 Roman Catholic < hurch, and I telegraph. otHce. I'op. 'J-in ; of parish, 2.'.(H». GRAND RIVKR, a riverof (jasp. <^ue., on Rate des (haleiirs. It! miles from Perce,, affords e.vcelleiit angling for salmon. GRAND RIVKR. a post settleiient in Rich- mondco., N S., IS miles from St. Peters. It contains 4 stores. Pop. .".00 tSRAND RIVKR LAKE, a lake in Rich- mond CO.. N.S.. about S miles long by .T miles wide in its broadest pj'rt, and indented br scv 'ral bays. It gives rise to the Grand River. (iRAND ttULS-SEAU, a rivulet formed by two small streams in Charlevoix co., (^ue,, runs north-east into the .St. Lawrence. (iUAND RriSSEAT, a rivulet in Levi.- .-o.. Que., runs north-eaat into the Chaudiere. GRAND TRACADIE, a po.st settlement in (Queens co., P.K.I.. 4 miles from Itedtord Station, on the Prince Kdward Island Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church. I store, I hot«'l and I lobster cannery. Po|>. L'tM). GRAND VALLEV. a i)0st settlement in .Siincoe CO.. Ont., ami a station on the C. P. R. It contains 4 churches, Kiiglish. .Methodist, I'resbyterian and Discii)le8, .S stores, J hotels, 1 saw and 1 grist mill. 1 planing factory. '.; hanks, ! printing oflicc^, telegraph and ex|iress otHces. pop. 700. (iR.VND \'IRW. a ^ post settlemmit in yuecns CO., P.E.I., s' miles from Peahe's Stati(m, on the Prince Edward Islaml Ry. It contains 2 churches. Baptist and .MetlKKlist, I store and 1 grist mill. Pop. :;00. GRANDV'S BROOK, a small tlsliiug, settle- ment in the dist. of Rurgeo and La Poile, NfhL, 7 miles from Burgeo, Graiidy s Brook is a salmon stream navigable for small vessels about .'5 miles, but is dangerous of access. There is a telegraph otttce at it.s head. I'op. .'JO. (tRANDV'.S PASSA(iE, a small fishing .settlement in the dist. of Rurgeo and La Poile, Nfid., miles from Rose Blanche. Poj). '.'4. it ,: GRA Lovell's Gazetteer of [358] British North Amerloi. (IRK UIUNDV'S J>01NT, 11 HmHll HHliingsettlf- nient on tlie weNt Hide of I'lacKiitlHBny, Ntlil., !) iikiU'R from I'liiceiitia. I'op. 47. GUANGKH, a |K)9t oW^vv in (JanJwell co.. < >ut, (iKANT, II lake in Oitiiwa •■•i.. Que, in tlie tuwrntliipof HoiKOn'tte. GltANT, (I jKiKt otticf in WeHtinorelinui co., \.K. (:a)iu 'rornifntiiif, on tli«' New Bruns- wick »i J'rincc Kiiward Island l{y.. is tin- iK-art'st station. I'op. 110. tiK.VN'T, 11 post »cttl«'iuliiii),'le mill. J'op. •Jm. miles Irom riiestervillt! Station, on tlie V. \'. \i. It c..iit;iiiis 2 stores, 1 .Metliodit^t cliiiich and I cliecsc factory. GUANToN, a post settlement in .Middlesex <*o.. Out., and a st.itionon llie(}. 'J'. It. It con- tains ;; cliiirclies. I'resliN lerlan, Methodist and l".pis<;opal, } stores. 1 saw mill and 1 tolegrapli ottice. I'.)p. ;},">i>. (iU.VN'roN, a post ofHceinPicton co.,N S.. on .Middle l{iver, ;> miles from I'icton, on tlie I. < '. IJ.. and 7 miles from West ville It is the chief shi|i|.iii^r point of tuo Intercolonial Coal IMiiiiii}; < 'o, tiKANTS L.\ K K. a small lake on the K.-i.at Ifiver. in I'ictoii co.. N'.S. iHlANT'.S L.VKK. a small lake in Halifax CO., N..S., 7 miles south-west of Halifa.x <"ity. lias its outlet hy ii small stream running into Molyneiix Ilasiii. on (he Atlantic ^'oast. <;i{.\N"rVILLK. a settlement in Peel co.. •Out., lis IMver, I milt> from .\nnapolis,on the Iioininion vS; .\tlavtic Ky.. Windsor & Annapolis hiiinch. Itcontains I liaptist and _' .Methodist churches, 10 stores, '_' hotels, 2 saw mills and I telephone -offlce. I'op. (WO. liK.M'K ISI..VNL), a snail island in the Kav »jf <.;uinte. Out. «; It. V I'l 1 ITK cnv. a settlement in Ottawa CO.. <.fnt.. miles from lluckiiifjliam. It i-on- tains I pluml>aj,'o fact<>r> and 1 saw mill. The plnnilia;;o d"posits in the iieinhhorhood are ,»aid to lie inevliaiistihie. iiU.NSSKTr, a flaj; station in .Myoma ilis- trict, Out., oil the ('. 1*. 1!., '_'K2 mifes east «d Port Arthur. GIt.VSS HILL, an aurlcultural settlenieni in Vi<'t(ui;i co., ( mt.. on the Miilland hramsli of (i T. K , (W niiles fnun Toronto. GKASSMKKK. a post oftlce in Die district of Muskoka. Out., li miles from Muntsville, on the :i\\ mill. (iU.W'KL HILL, ft post settlement in .stormont CO.. Ont,. P! mili-s fi'oin CornMall, thecountx seat, ami (i miles from .\\oiiinore. on the t". P. K.. the neaie«^( railway station. It contams •_' churches. I store, I hotel and I saw mill. Poji. 4u. u>;h CO.. out,. 7 miles from peterltorouiifli. Po[ . 'X>, GttKAT. a l.'ike in Champlain co., t,iiie. GItKAT ANI» LITTLK BA KACHGLS, two small fishin«;setllemeiit«i on the eiust side ol St. Marys Uav, Nfid.. 8 miles from Placentia. i'o|>. 44. GHKAT ANU LITTLK CAPICINS. two small rivers fallinue. T'liey .-iffoid gooit sea-trout Hshiny. GUKAT AM) LITTLK MKCHINIS, (wo (•mail rivers f'allinj: in between the Kiveis (iruiid Metis :ind .Matane, (.>ue. They afford good 9ca-tronl tlsliinjj;. GKKAT BAUACHo|S,a small fishinK s-t tlement in the distrn-t of Burgeo and La Poile, NHd., 10 miles from Burgeo. Pop. 12. GRE LovelVs Gazetteer 0/ [369] BritUh North America. GRB fiKEAT B ART! BOG RIVER. ri»«8 in Gluii- c'csleT CO., N.B., flows in an eaHUrly course into the MirHmiclii River. (JUEAT BASS. 11 rivtr in Colchester <•<»., N.S.. runs Mouth into Cobequi«i Bay. GREAT HEAR, a lake in Pontiac «o.. Que. GREAT BONAii. a small tiHhingHettlement on thti west side ••{ riacentiii Ray, Nfl., 2 miles from Liverj>ool. I'op. 70. (JliEAT -I.VRVIS, a thriving tishiuK settle- ment in the district of Fortune R.iy, Ntid.. on Ray D'Kspoir, 8 miles from Gaultois. It con- taiiis 1 Riunan Catholie, church, 1 lobster can- nery, and has a splendid harhor and go . i'op. 10,000, GRKAT MUSH-A-MrslI, a lake in Lunen- burg CO.. N.S.,."> miles long and al)out '1 miles broad. It is the main source of the M ''i^Ii-a- Mu.-ih Kivtr. GREAT NOMIMNGUE, a lake in Ottawa CO., Que., in the township of Loriinger. iJRE.VT OPKONGG, one of a group of small lakes in Niplssing district. Out. iiREA'i' PAR.XDISK, a fishing settlement on the west sitle of Placentia Ray, Nfitl., 2.''> miles from Placentia. Pop. 147. GREAT PUBXICO, a lake in Yarmouth CO., N.S. .has its outlet by a small river run- ning soutlt-east into Barrington llarlM>r. GREAT RATTLING BR', " Lake of the .Slave "), an extensive lake of the North ^Ve8t Territories. situate«l tietween lat. W 40' and (W N.. and h>n. 10»» 30' and 117" .'tO' \V. The shape is very Irregular. Length from east to west, .^K) miles ; greatest breadth. .TO miles. The shores, months of the year. GREAT SLAVK RIVEl!. of the North West Territories, formed by the Peace Itiver, after it is joined by Stony River from Lake .Athabasca. It enters (Jreat Slave Lake on its south side by two mouths, near Fort Resolu- tion, 'i'otal conrse. .'M»0 miles. The shores, in many parts are well wooded. In its upper part it is interrupted by rapids and falls ; its lower course is through an alluvial region. .Magni- ficent scenery skirls its banks. GRKAT ST. FIJANCIS. a lake in Bcauoe CO., Que. GREAT ST. L.VWRFNfK, a post town and jiort of entry in the district of Ruriii. Nfld., on the west side (jf i'lae«-ntia Ray, is miles from Burin. It has a flne harbor, and exti>n- sive trade in the fishery. Pop. XW, tSREAT VlLIAtiK.ii seaport town in fol- chester CO., N.S. near tlie head of Cobequid Rav, 4 miles from Londonderry Siat-on. Is miles from Truro and S4 miles from Halifax. It contains ."> stores, 1 hotel, 1 stove foundry, 1 w<)(dlen mill and '2 saw mills. Pop. lono. GREAT W.VTSIIKSHOO lUVER, Que., rises on the jiorth shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, tiood salmon arc found in this river. tJREAT WE.ST L<>ON,alake in Addington CO., Out. tiREEN, one of a group of small lakes in Nipissing district, Out. GREKN, a lake in Pontiac co., Que. GREENBANK, a po.nt village in thitario <•(.., Out, (! miles from Blackwater. It contains 4 churches, Methodist, Presbyterian ami .\ngli- eau, 3 stores, 1 hotel. 1 grist and 1 saw mill, 1 carriage fa<'tory ami I telephone ottice. Pop. 17t». GREEN li.AV,an arm of Lake .Manituu, is situated in Ridwell, .Mgoma district, Ont. (iREEN RAY, a post village in Manitoulin district. Out., on Lake Manitou. It contains 'i churches, .Methodist and I'resbyteriait, I store and 1 saw mill. Pop. '.'Wl. GREENRUSH,a post settlement in Leeds CO., Out., 4 miles from ii»'llamys, on the 0. P. R. It contains 1 church, 'J st., N.S., !.'> miles from Autigonisli. Pop. 68. ! aUKENFIELD, 11 po»t settlement in Ciirie- ton CO., N.B., on the St. 'lohn Uiver, (> miles from Fiorenceville, on 0. I'. It. Iteontain.s :{ eliurches, Anglican, Baptist iindi'resbyterian. (JREKNFIELD, a post village in (ilengarry eo., Ont., ami a station on the <'. A. U. it contains 1 Roman <'atholie church, .'! stores. '^ liotels, 1 saw mill and tele>,'raitli ami express ofttces. Top. 1(K). GRKKNFIEIiD, a post villaKc in Queens co.. N.S., 14 ndles from Liverpool, and 10 miles from the mouth ot the Medway, upon whose banks it is located. It is a farming district and summer resort, with good hotel ac?8 wide. It is supplied by twosmall lakes called Mud Lakes, and has its outlet by a small river i-unning into Green Harbor, on tlje Atlantic coast. This lake abounds with sahnon, pike, trout, alewives and other tish, (iREEN HILL, a post settlement in York co., N.B., 5 miles from Cross Creek. It contains 2 churches, Anglican and Metho08t office in Alb.rta, X. NV.T.,;^ mibis from Red Deer, on the < 'algaiy & I.dmonton branch C. P. U. GREKNO.\K,a settlement in ("olchestei- CO., N.S. See Green's Creek. GREENOCK, a post village in Bruce <:><., Ont., 8 miles from Walkerton. It contains li )i otticcs. Pop. 700. <}REEN RIVKIt, a post village in Temis- oouataco., Que., 7 miles Irom Fraserville, <>u the I. C, and Temiscouata Railways. GREEN RIVKR, a small stream in Kini;x CO., P.E.I., runs into the north side of Murra> Harbor. GREEN RIVKR. a post viUage in Ontario CO., Ont., li ndles from Iin Lower Stewiacke. It contains 1 Presbyterian cburcli, i fltx)re and I saw null. Pop. l.">6. GREENSHIELDS, a post village in Ki- h- mond CO., Que., 4 miles from St. Cyr Cnwsiug. It contaiius 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. »**■ t'> Owl's Hoiid lliirbor. GItKKN'.S I'ONl). a po-st town, a port of tu" trv, iuiil island on tlic nortli sid. QUEKN VAIdiKY, a post settlement in Glengarry co., Out., on the C. P. It., on Hiver Iteaudette, 4 miles from Alexandria, the nearest banking i>oint. Pop. l.'iO. GREEN VIEW, a post office in Hastings co., Ont.. ;J0 miles from Ormsby. on the Central < Ontario liy. Pop. 42. GREENVILLE, a post village in ("nmber- land CO., N.S., on the I.e. U., ;«> miles from 'i'ruro. It contains A stores, 1 hotel and 1 tele- graph office. Pop. 231. GREENVILLE, a station on the C. P. K.. in Carleton co., N.B. Pop. »). GREENVILLE STATION, a uo..it village and I. C. R. station in (.'nmberland co., N.S., on Wallace River. It contains 1 hotel, 2 mills and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1(X). GREENWAY, a post settlement in Huron CO., Ont.. 7i miles fnrni Parkhill. It contains .'! churches, Anglican, Lutheran and Methodist, I store, 1 pump and a carriage factorv. Pop. too. GIIBENWAY, a post settlement and North- ern Pacific Ry. statiori in Selkirk co., .Man. It contains 1 elevator. GREENWICH HILL, a post settlement in Kings CO.. N.B., on the St. dohn River, 7 mile- from Westtield.on the C. P. K. It con- tainc 1 '*rtptist churcli, 2 stores and 1 grist and I Jaw mill. Pop. 100. tjREENWOOI), a post settlement in Lisgar CO., Man., 15 nules from Stonewall Station, )U theC. P. H. GRKENWO<)l>, a post settlement in Kings CO., N..S., a miles from Kingston, on the Dom- inion it Atlantic Ky., Windsor and .\nnapolis l»r.inch. It contains 1 church and 1 cider mill. Pop. 212 GREENWOOD, a post village in Ontario CO., Out., 10 miles from Whitby and 6 miles from Piokerin.' on the G. T. R. It contains 1 < hur niejil and pot barley mill, graph office. Pop. 400. (5RKKK, St. dohn CO., N.B. See F.iiryt.w. (tKKtiOKV, a post settlement in .Mnsk-k.v district, Ont., on I. ike Kossejm. It <'ontiects by steamer with tiravenlmrst and withpMrt (arling by stage in winter. GKKNFKL, Ji post settlement in Sii-C'c Co., Ont., 2) miles from ("ojwell.on the (J. T. U* It contains 1 .Methodist churcli. Pop. M). tillENFKLL, a post settlement in .Vsstni- lioia co.. N.W.'I'.. on the ( '. p. I; It contains ;{ churches, An;;lic,in. Mctliodi>i iiiid I'le-by- terian, 2 stores, I hotel. 1 private bank ind telegraph find expi'csH ollices. Pop :r>0. GHKNVILLK. a iiost village in Ar^icnt. lil CO., «^ue., on the Uiver OtUiwa and on tlio «'. P. K., ."K! miles from Montreal and about tM) miles from (Ktawa. It is at the heati of tlio Carillon Cjinal It contains 4 chnrcbes, Ejis- copal, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian ;ind .MetlKxlist. about 12 stores, 2 hotels, saw md shingle mills and 2 telegraph office,-. Pp. rm. GKENVILLE, a county of Ontario, "or- dering on the St. Lawrence, comprises an arc.i of 20t!,742 acres. This county is traversed by «J. T. It, ami C. P. R. (St. L. &0 ilivision). Capital, Presoott. Pop. 25.47:t. GRENVILLi: I{AY,a bayou the northern coast of P.E.I. , south-east of Uichmond Bay. It receives the wat^u'S of Stanley River, at the mouth of wliich is the Harbor of New London, which artords good anchorage for small ves- sels. GRES F.VLLS, on the Hiver St. .Maurice, about 17 nnles trom its mouth, can only Ihi considered as a cascade whose waters are sepa- rated into several channels by a few inlets clothed with rich foliage. (iRESHAM, a post settlement in Bruce o., Ont., 8 miles from Paisley, on the G. T. U. GRETN.A, a jxist village in Selkirk C"., Man., on the C. P. B. It contains I Presby- terian church, 7 stores, 2 hotels, 1 roller mill and teh j'raph and express offi<'es. P«p. 5W). (JREVILLE BAY, an inlet >er- iand CO.. N.S GREV, a post village in Huron ci>.,tMit. Seel'ranbrook. GREY, a count) of Ontario. Ixirdering ii Georgian Bay, comprises an area of 1,151,7.'?s acres. It is drained by several streams, and the land is excellent for agricultural purpi ses. The T. G. & B. U. traverses this county. Capital, Owen Sound. Pop. 7<»,i-J8. (JREY PINE RIVER, in Cbicoutimi ;••., <^ue.. runs into the driuith- Ih-chnnji' wV.ich connects the Saguenay I{i\er with Lake St. •John. tist church, and has a daily mail from St. John. Pop. 121). GREYSTKAl). a post settlement in Mid- dlesex , Ont., t; miles fronj AilsaCraig and .t mile« tVoni Brecon, on the London, Huron and Bruce div. .. Ont. <;1{||'"I"IN'S <<»UNKi;s. asniHll post \ ilia;;.' i'l Kl^in CO.. < hit . tl niilfx from iilHonlniry, on tin- tt T. li.. ;mh1 '> inllc>^ from I'ort Hiirw fll. It contains I cliiin-li. I stoii'. 1 liotil ami I <'lo.'»'S4' fiii'torv . Top. :i miles from llarty's Station. It ronliiins 2 chnrclK's, I'rcshvtcrian Hh'i liomaii <';itlio|ii'. '.'stores, ;{ liott-ls ami I ^:l\^ mill. I'op. .VMI. I .l!•. <}ltl.MSI!^ . a thriving post vilheje in l.in- <'olu Co.. (Int.. on Like Ontario. .'umI on the (t, t'. I;,. 17 miles from li:imilton. It eoiitains Kpiscopal. Iloman I'iitholie, I'resle, terian. .Metlioilisi .'iml Hapiist ehnrehes, 1 expres- anil '_• li'le;;iaph oHices. 1 ttonrini;; mill, 1 saw ill ill, I iron t on ml r.v. •_'■_•>( ores, ;! hotels, 1 hasket taetor.v, 1 eannins f.ietorv. 1 hank. I printing f>tH>'e, ami has a lar/e trade in fruit and eoiinir.v produce. Fruits of nil kinds jrrow in iihundancc. It has electric li;tlit and electric railwa.v from Hamilton, I'op. >i<.;. r.Ul.MSHV (AMI* (lUolNh. a summer rcort , near (irimshy. on the south shore of I.UHe nm.irio It contains I tele<;raph otiice. i.KIMSUV ( KN'IKK. a post .setllcincnt in W<'ittvvorth CO.. I Int., :',}. mil«s from ., Unt.. on the li. '1. K It cii*.. ."> miles from Dohliinion, on the ( !. T. I!. .It •'oiitains '^ saw mills. liltlNDSTONK ISLAM*, an isl.tnd in Shepody ISa.N , iie.'ir the hctd o( the 15'iy of Fundv, Alhe'rt CO.. N r,. On it are .i liylii house and fog alarm. Lat. 4"." 4:!' 1,!" N.. Ion. (U^;i7' •..-." \V. It is 1 mile lony. Fi.r- iiierly grindstones were manul'actarci) here: the hist few years huildin.^ sione is t|narriec| in sjuite l.'irjje i|ii.iiitities. «JKIM>STONb: ISLAND, one of the most important of the Ma^duicn Isl.-inds in the (iulf •xi St. Lawrciicf ; it has an are:i of I;{,70 acres. .At Iho western limit is the thriving little vil- lage of Ktung dii Xord. I'op. l!».VJ. <>UIS\VC)LD, a post village in Selkirk dist., .3l.dkn., on the C. 1*. U.. main line. It is in the ^•ei'.trc of a Hue wheat district and contains 4 e h urohex, .Anglican, BaptiHt, I'resbyteriau and MetliodiKt, H Btorex, 2 hotelH, 3 elevatiira and telegraph oflice. I'op, 2W. (iKO.VT'S JSLANIJ. on the north side of Itonavista Kay, Nfld., one of the island* torming the liarhor of (ireeu's >*ond. It is .i fishing station, i'op. .')_'. (iUolIAM, a lake in Leeds co., f>nt. liKoLK, :i small tishing settlement in the dist. of Fortune May, NHd..on the east side of Hermitage Kay, Hi inilcs from Harbor Kriton. It contains I store I'op. l.Ht. JJKONFUNKS. a post vlllagein I'ort neiifco., <^ue.,on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, and on tlie ('. I'. \i.. 4S miles ahove (^uehec. It has '.'lighthouses, ami contains 4 stores, '.' saw mills and 1 telegraph ottiee. .A steamboat Ironi i^nciiei' calls twice it week. I'op. 440 ; of parish, I4.'tl. (JKos lil'ISSKAl. a rivulet in ('harlovoiv co.,<,>ue., falling into the St. Lawrence. (illosSK ISLK. one of the K:imCHKS. a rivulet in Sagnenay ei'..(,j!ue . runs from thi' north-east atid joins till' Sairm-n.iy near l!ay St. Ktienne, 14 miles from Tadousac. (ilvOSSK HoCHF.S. a village in Uiinoiiski CO.. C,im'.. 40 niile>* from Liitlc Metis, on the I. <:. IL (ilt'tSSI'S ("oi,ifi;,s. a post settlement in Mighy CO . N.S.. on St. .Mary's Kay, 4 mile> from lielliveaii Station, on the Mominion & Atlantic Hy.. Western «'ountie8 brancii, and tl miles Iroin Weymouth. It cinitains .'.stores and 8 .'•aw mills. I'op. .'lOO. (iUOSS I'OINT. a sctllemeiit in Victoria <'0,. N.S , i.u the south side of Koiil.'irderie Island, '.if. inilc~ iroin S' mev. I'op. lOi). (Ht<»SVKNOI{. a i.o.; o'lic • in (Juyshoi'ougli <'o , N.S.. 7 miles from Tracadie. l*op.3S, GUOVI': CliKFilv, in I'ontiac co., ()m: miles from N'oith 'riiaiucsville, f [303] tinti^h North America. H \ (ilKGKN. r.r rOCAONK UIVKU. u post villugv ill Kent <-o., N.lt., uii tliu iiortli »\iU^ of tilt! CocaKii*' IMvtT. 21 inileH from Notn* liiiiiH*, on the Hnctoiu'lie & MoiK'ton Ity. ,'111(1 14 ii.ilcH from Slit'diac. It ountiiiii.4 '_' cluircln-H, I store, 1 lioti'l, 'J saw mills and 1 hour mill. Po|>. »■>«. (U'KMMI, a ttoin-lHliliiK city, tin- chef lieu of Wellington CO., Out., on the S|h'«<1 Uiver :iiiei. I eiirtain and iipholstcry|aiid several other lai'tories, .^ hanks and I Ho'nr ndll. I'op. 1(|.."..I7. <:i Kl!l;i:. 1M\ IKUK .\ l,\. rises in the township id' (indmiinchester, II nnli nation co., «,>iie., and ninni. n north-«est falls into Lake St. Krancis. ( il'll.liS. a post \ illa;;e in Kent co.. Out,, ."> miles from iSienheim, on the l.akeKrickV Detroit liiver liy. It cofitains 1 .Meihoia. separating Vanconver Island from liie mainland, in lat. 4'.t" N.. Ion. I'.i4" \V. Average hreatlth 'jn milcB. It conimnnieales with the l'ariti<- on the north !>> Qnceii (Imr- Intte .SountI, iind on the soiitli-« est hy the .strait of San duan de l''nca. (JL'iJ-' OK ST. LAWUKNTK. a lar^.- inlet of lilt) Atlanti«r Ocean, hetwccn lat.4(>"and ">(»" N.. ami Ion. .'.K*' and l>.">" \V., houmleil hv the fjr.ivinccs of (^iim Barrie. It contains I rreshyterian church, I store and I saw mill. (il'TOK CANSO Scf Canso, Out of. tilYSBOltO. a heainifully situated post town in (iuysbortiugh co., N.S.. at tiM head of rhed.ilnicto Bay. I!( iniles from Trac.adie rail- way station. It conlaiii> 4 churches. Metlio- dis't. Itoiuan Catholic, liaptist and Ki>iscop:i- lian. Ill stores, I hotel, t hMik, 1 printing; otlice and telegraidi aiul express ollices. I'op. litUl). (irVSBol{oi:i). Gl'VSBoUoUOII, a county in the north- enstei-n jiait of Nova Scotia, extends front the east end of llulifax co. to the .Strait ot Canso. and is hoiiitded on the south by the Atlantic Oce;»ii. .\rea 'Miii.tlOii iicies. .\long the coast the land is rocky and barren, but in the interior there issoiu*- excellent tillagei! land. Cold mining is snccessfiilly prosecuted at several places in this cnunly. The tisb«r- ies are also a great sourc.' of wealth to its iii- hiibitants. Pop. 17. 1!)'). tiUVSB0K0U(JII IN'I'KiJVALK, a postsel- tlement in Guysboro co.. N.S.. at the liead f>l .. Out.. (Ui the (irand Itiver, 4 miles from Cayuga .Station, on the (S. T. |{. It con- tains 2 churches, .Methodist tiiiil Baptist, I store and 1 gypsum mill. I'op. (Ml. HA ! HA ! BAV, (.'hicmitimi im.., Qui-. Sci* (irande Bale. HA ! HA : BAV, or GKANM BAV (Called by the Indians llriiHk to M\ fathoms, capable of affording shelter to the largest ships of the line. The land in its vicinity is grKsl and tit for i-ultivation.nnd the bay is bordereii by prairies of i-onsiderable extent. The name Ha! Hal is supposed to bo in allusiun to the remarkable echoes that. HAB Lovefl's Gcjxct/eer 0/ [364] liritish North America. UAL coitiu fi'oin llu; uiirr<>uiiiliii;{ hills. Laru<- •luantitibHol hiiliiKui and trout iir<- liikeii in it. IIAIMTANT KIVKIl. of Kin«H .o,. N.S., t'liturrt tlio It.'iy nf l-'uiiily iit <'aniihiK. It IH frecincnicd b\ liiiKe BOii inMit IIA<'KK'n"S (J()VK. apoMi vilhiuf in Hali- fax cuc., on tlif St. I,a\\ r«'n(!i', _' niilt-s from I'oint Levis. It coutains '_'stort'S, I saw and 1 planing mill and ttdf^rapli oflicu. It forms part of tin- town oi Levis, und also part of St. Daviil df I/AuIm- llivt-ro. I'op. 4(»0. IIA(JAIIMAN'S COKNKHS, a post village in Yorli (■o.,Ont., 1', ndles from t'nionvillf. Pop. 140. IIAGKKSVILLE, a pr.st village in llaldi- mand co., Out., on ndles from Kredericton. IL^INSVILLE, a |M>8t office in Digby co., N.S., 10 miles from Digby. J'()p. 175. HAINSVILLE, a post village in Dundas co.> Ont., 7 miles from Iroquois, on the (L T. U. It contains 1 Methodistchurch, 1 store, 1 grv l null and 1 butter factory. Pop. 1(X). HAIlt CUTTING LAKE, an enlargement of a river of tlie same name, 178 miles north of Montreal. It is about 7 miles in lengtli and from 2 chains to 2 miles in breadth. Along the shores iron sands like those of the Lower St. Lawrence are met with. HAIU CUTTlXCr lUV'Ell, of Quebec, takes its rise in Oreat Beaver Lake, near the lieight of land between the head waters of tlie St. Maurice and those of tiie (iatineau, 18!) miles north of Montreal, and falls into a tributary of the St. Maurice. liAlltY LAKE, Man., one of a small group of lakes in Lisgar co., near Lake \Vinnii)eg. HAI'CKO, a post settlement in Saskatclie- wan, N.W.T., on tins south branch of the Sas- ■ katchewan, 15 miles from Prin<;e Albert, on C. P. K. It contains I Anglican church and •i mills. I'op. 150. HALDANP: hill, a post office in Parry Sound dist , Ont., 11 miles from Enisdalc, oii the Northern and North- Western «iiv. G, T. It., the nearest railway point. Pop. luti. HALDLHANI), a county of Ontario, situa- ted near the east end of I^ake Ontario. Area ■_M."»,1I'_' a<'res. It is drained by tlie (Iran.! Uiver, and travtrsed by the (1. T. If. (.Vir I int., Michigan <.'i-ntral and llandlton \' Lake i':ri>' Uys. Top. It>,:«t7. HALEY'S, a station on theC. I'. R., in K.ii- fre\N Ont.,!l miles fi i Itenlrew. It con- tains 1 cliurcli and 2 stor<-H. I'op. .^lO, HALE ISLANh (OVE, a post offl..- in (iuyshoroutrb eo,, N.S., on < 'ht-daliut'to llav, l;i miles from (iuysliorougli and 10 miles troiu Ciiiiso. I'op lio, IIALK WAY HKOOK. a po^t otll.e In C-.l- chesler CO.. N.S., I:! miles from Hrooklield. on the 1. C. II. Pop. .ss. HALF WAY roVE, a p<)sL seltlenn-nt in (iuyaboro' co., N.S . ou CludMU-to Bay. :to miles from Port Mul^i^ave, It eontains i ehurehes, Methodist and An^^liean. i'op. '2ut if) hot^ds, a largo niiimbcr of stores (some of them line speci- mens of ar<'hite(!tnre>, and manufactories of iron castings, machinery of every description, agricultural implements, nails, pails, fuse, gunpowder, cordage, boots and shoes, soap and candles, leather, tobacco, paper, cotton and woollen gootls, wooden ware, etc., ;:'so a sugar refinery, distilleries of rum, gin and whiskey, and Itreweries of porter ami ale. .\t the north end of tiie city is a large dock- yard for the accommodation of Her Majesty's ships of war. It covers 14 acres, and is one of the Hnost dockyards in the British colonies. The harbor of Halifax is one of the bet»t, per- HAL JjovtWs (rd-.ctteer of [^Hf)] liritish Xortli Anurirn. HAL imp'* tlu' vcrv lunl, in tlit! world. It i,« i; inil(>H |iiii({, l>> , on iiM iivi'i'ii;;<-. I mile wiil)-; the wiittM is very <'lei»r jiikI tiijial'lc of liontinK iilon^'^iiiWr tin- w liar\i's vfft'flh nfthf lui'iit'hi ttizc 'I'liori- If* cxcclifiit inn'li(irni;c in i'mt> part of it. At tlic norili end, tlif Imrlior is oonnt'clt'il by ii narrow arm called tin- Nai- rows, with IW'dlord Hasin. a slit-ct ol walcrsix mill's liy lour in si/.i-, riipaWh' ot conlainin^ all tilt' navies ot the w'oi |i|. Tin- city ami liarl«or<>t Halifax are prolcitcd ( l>y II ditt'i-ront lortillcations.and In i-xery wax lilt' port is considered one of the '•alesl and licst on t li«; (rlolie. Ilalitax is tin- chief naval Htalloti of Itriiisli North America, ami the onl> station now occn|>ied hy troop-i. There arc two re};imcnts of tilt' line, lienii|es art il ler> aiiil en;:im>crs, stationed in ihccilN. 'I'liev lia\ea lir;:Khanil- ."onie ami comlortahle hrick i'arrack at the north end overlooking' the harlHir. ()pl)osite the cil\ stamis the pit tt> little iown of liartmoiuli. 'I'he sccncr> around Halifax and Dartmouth s charming, Tik- North NNCst Arm, a narrow .'•■n of tin.' sea, uhoiit '_' miles west of the city, s \cry pretty ■ the arm is aliout :> milc^ lon^.' ami ahoiil hall a mile in wiillli. St)me jirctty \illas alon;; its •sliores ailtl consiilt-rahlv lo the natural heauty of the locality. 'I'hf city of Halifax i> i_'o\ eineil hy a mayor jiml alttermen, assisteil hy a stipemliarx mii)iistratc ami ahont 40 policemtii. The streets are llKht«'d hy electricity and tin' houses siipplit'il with t?:is ami water. The city ha.s extcnsivi' steam ctimmiini- catiuii with various parts id the 1 >oiiiiiiit)n, Ncwlwumllaml, the I iiitcil .'states, the We.-t Indies, ami (Sreat Hrilain. Kailvvay lines oon- nect it on the east with I'icloii ami on the west with Annapolis, and with St. .Itdin. .N.IJ., the United .States and the I'rovincesof (.iiiehec and Ontario. Halifav is the soiith-eusteni terminus of the J. <'.!{. 'j'here are «)Wneil here over 100 mii.'ire ri;j;.'ed vessels, as many si'liooners, anil a host of snmll craft. Halifax sends '.'members to the House of Commons ami .". to tlu' I'lovincial Le^^isla- tuie. It is the seat ot tlie Sees of the An^dican HisLop f)f Nova Scotia and I'riiiee Kilwartl Island, and of the Itonmii Catholic ,\rehhislioit of Halifax. 15 newsjiapers are issued in the city, 4 of which are daily, ') sectarian, 1 the advi>eale of teui])eraiice, and the rest ]>olitieal and gener- al. Halifax was oripinally called •' (Jheda- liueto " or "Chehucto," hut in 174!», when it was proclaimed the capital of Acailia, which then comprised Nova Scotia anil New ISrunswick. it Avas cal ed Halifax, in honor of the Karl of Halifax, an active projnoter of tiie enttsrprise whitth resiilteil in fonndinfi the city. In 17iM) it contained 7(Ki houses ami MHM inhabitants ; in ISi'S, 15811 lioii.ses and 14,430 inhabitants; in 1871, 4.i'^C> houses and '«t.5

as t'> or 7 liarhors cnpible of recelvinn ships of the line, tiesldes numerous other liai'hoi< viciteil hy merchant vesseU ; Its hhiu'es are thickly stud- tied with islamls. A bell of hiuh liroKen land, vttryiiiK from Jl) to til) miles in breadth, hordc-rs on ihe .•\tlaiitii'. throughout tin- entir»< extent of the county ; beyond this the surface Is moderately level ( Ires of lead .'ire toiimt near the Shuheiiac.'idie |;i\er. and ^old \('ins run lhioii;;h nearh the whole county. Slate abounds in the vicinity of Halilav. The chief inilustr\' of the inhahitanls is ilireiied to com- merce, ship liitililiiiiu'. and the tlKherics. Hali- fax IS the most popul iiseoiintv ill No\.i Scotia. .\rea, l.:!4'..'.(t.l'J acres !• op. Iiidini; the citv of Hallf;ix, l.>lle.,ill Ihe in Hiiniint;- rapit.'il. Halilav about :'.'_' .sfk!. of, il 711. (MM». II.\LI1''AX li.W.oii the .-oiitheiii coast of Prince Kdward Island, :!*> miles west of rhar- lotletown. Il fiiiins a :,;ooil harl'oi' on it" east- (irii side, the entrance to wliich is sheltered by a small island. .\l its lie.'id it branches into t\M> rivers. The harhor boasts of several shiii- yaids, and is a coiisii|ei;iblc port for the ship- piii'..' of lumber. II \l,l., a lake in ott;i\\a co. tf)wiisliip of Kensington. 11 \MiI';i!ToN. ,1 post villayi don CO., < jue., 4i miles trom llemniin;.doril. It coiit.iins 1 store. I'op. l.->(i. H.VI.I.oWA V. .-ipiist vill.'C'e in H.'istliiK-" co., < hit.. Kiniiles from Helleville. It contains 'i chiinlics. Ilaptist and Methodist, 1 llourinc; mill, 1 cheese factorx and I store. I'op. I'"*- 11 .U.I. "S, a post cilice in \i<'toria co.,Ont.. and a tiau station on the (J. T. !{., :; miles from l''enelon Falls. H.NM.'S, !i small lake in \ ictori;t co,, Ont. II.\IJ/S ISKIIKSK, a post villafie in Peter- horo' CO., Out., on Itm-khorn L;ike, PJ niiles from I.aketielil. It contains l saw mill. V stores, !iml I hotel. I'op. iTO. II.\M/S tiliKN.apost villa;;i' in I'tterbon. CO., Out. ,'_'!) miles from I'etcrhoro", the county se.'it and nearest hanking point, and 10 miles from l.aketleid. on the I'eterhoro" hr.'inch of theG.T. K., the nearest rail way point. I'op. ."»(». H.\LI/S H.\UH'>U.a post village in Kings CO.. N.S., on the IJay of Fumly, 10 miles from Kentville. on the Windsor ami .\nnapolis branch of the Dominion & Atlantic Ky. It cont-.iins'i stcues. I'op. 80. H.\ld/S ISliANDS, N.AV.T..are,it thewest entrance of Krobisher Strait, in lat. (W N., Ion. .-.()« W. HALL'S LAKE.asmall lake in I'oiitiae co., Que. HALL'S .MILLS, a post settlement in Lan- ark <'o., Out.. 14 miles from Almonte, on the {'. r. U. It contains 1 store and 1 shiiiftle mill. HALLS I'KAIKIE, a post settlement in the New Westminster ilistrict, IJ.C, 1 mile frtun Hazelmere, on the New Westminster Sontliern Kv. It contains 1 store anil 1 hotel. I'op. 20(). HALL'S STREAM, a post settlement in Conipton CO., Que., .'ij ndles from Hereford, on the Maine Central Ky. It contains 1 Advent «'hapel, 1 store and 1 grist mill. Pop. 50. • • I I I It. ':>.' I'. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /y #,^.<.% 1.0 ||_M_ 11.25 us lA. 11116 Photographic Sdences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ■^i {/J HAL Lovell's Gazetteer of [366] Briiiih North Amerlm. HAM HALLVILLK, h port villaKe in Duntlas c<»., (>nt., '2 inileM from MoiiiitHni, on the G. P. K. It contains 2 churflit*", Presbyterian and MetbodiHt, 2 Htori-9, 1 liotel. 1 Haw and {{rist mill and 1 cheese Imix t'a<'tory. Pop. 300. HALTON, a eoiinty of Ontario, on Lake Ontario. Area 'i;j7,9r»3 aeres. It is traversed l.ytheG. T. K. Capital, Milton. Pop. 1982. llAhTONVlLI.K, llaltoi: co., Ont. See NaswajiHwana. HALVKKSTON rOHNKUS. it l)o:^t settle- ment in Pontiae eo., '^ue., on NN'oJfe Lak«', 16 miles from <^nyon, on the Pontiae Pacific .Junction Hy., the nearest railway point. It lias good water p and candles, boots and shoes, leather, brooms. brushes, ete. In it are published 2dailvanci .'{ weekly newspapers. Haiidlton is connected with the whole svsteni i»£ Canadian and American railways liv iho Great Western and Hamilton, ami North SVest- ern Kys., which centre here. Hamilton is the seat of the Sees '>t the .Vnglican Bishop of Niagara, and of the Itoniiiii Cxtholic. Bishop of Hamilton. The city wastirsl lighted wIthH;8sin.Taniiary. 1.S51. It posse8.se8 superior commercial advaii- tages, being at the head of navijfation on the lake, and in the centre of the mo.st iMipnIous and best cultivjited regions of the pnniucc. Its trade was greatly facilitated by the lon- struction of the Des'jardins (anal in !s_'.i-j4 ; b\it the erownin;; triiniiph of its comniercjal l>rosj)erity was then semis 2 members to the lloiisu ot (.'ommons and 1 to the Provincial Lcirisla- tur«'. pop. IfS.!:!, •_'S4(; ; 1 S4t ;,(►><;!•_' ; iK'iO, ln,:J4,s ; LSOI. l'J,0!l(;: 1,S71, 20,710; 18.S0, ;;4,'.'0.s ; IS'.Ci, 49,(HH». HAMILTON, a post otH.o in Princt <•«... P.K.I. Kensington, on the Prince lldwanl Island Uy., is the nearest railway i)oiiit. Pop. KM). HAMILTON, an island in thct>ttawa Uivcr, ott' the tow nship of Loehabcr, Ottawa lo., EN. a p«»t settlement in tiiey co., (»nt., 6 miles trom Aytoii. on the . a post settlement in I'ertli CO., < >iit., (! mile> from Shakespeare. It con- tains 1 ehnrch. HA.MPToN. usiiiail post villa;i«' in <^uei'iis <'o.. I'.E.l., near N'orllmniherlaiul .Strait, 11 miles from lii'catlalhanc Station. It contains 1 I'reshyteriaii iihurch and J >torcs, I'op. ti;!. HAMl'TOX, a thriving- post village in Dnr- hani CO.. i Mit., "» nnle> fioni l>o\\ n\an\ille, on tlieii. T. K. It contains 1 Metliodist chiircli. 5 stores, 1 hotel, l ttonr mill. 1 cheese factory. 1 pnmp fa. HA.MPTON, the chief town of Kings cc... X.H,, is sitn.'ited oi\ the Keinieheitcasis Uiver and (Ml the I.e. K., 2.'! miles from St. .lohn. Steamers plying on the St. .lohn call here. It contains 4 stores. ;.' tanneries and I match factory. Pop, lOOO. HAi^iTOWN, a jiost settlement in York co., .B., () miles from Cardigan, It contains ■.» enurehes, Methodist and Baptist, Itisehietly a lumbe "ing centre. I'op. 12.'>. HANCKVILLE, a post village in fariboo (list., iB.v.'.,on the Chileoten Uiver, iX) miles from .\sheroft, on the C, P. K. It is a stock raising centre, and contains •_' stores, 1 hotel and! flour null. Poji. 75. HANFOHI) lUtOOK. a i)08t oltice in St. John CO., N.n., on a brook of the same name and on southern divisirm Central Uy. of New Brunswick, 17 ndles from Hampton and ^ a mile from McFee'e Station. It contains I Baptist church, 1 store 40. and 1 saw mill. I'op, HANIjAN, a ijost ortice in i.i.sgsir co., Man,, 8i miles from Keaburn, on the C. P. U. J 'op. 27. HANNOX,a iMtst hamlet in NYentworth co . Ont., 1-6 mile from itymal Station an«l tj', miles from Hamilton. It contains 2 ehurches". Methodist and Anglican, I store. I hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 70. HANOVEU, a thriving {lOst village in i;,a post town and port of entry in the district ot Trinily. XtM.. I'.' miles from Heart's Content The inhabitants arn engaged in ship bniidinu .and farming. a>* well as in the fishery. I'op. 7.ii>. IIANTSI'OUT. a thriving post vjllau. in ll.ants CO.. N.S.. ou the Avon l.'ixer. .and on ile- Windsor ami Anniipolis branch ot the huiij- inion \- Atl.anti<' Uy., 7 niiles from Windsoj- Iteont.ains ;! churches. U stores. :; hotels. 2 machine lactorics. se\eral shipvards, I c.ird- ingnull. 1 grist mill and J lnml>er mills, ex- cellent frecstono i|iiarries and I telcnr;>ph oftice. ShipbulJdin^i is the i>rincip;il ind\i^ti-y carried on there. I'op. vpi. li.VXNYKLL, a post settlement in York co., N.I!, on the Unsaiiornis Ui\er, !) ndles from l''redericton, I'op. ;;(M». HAPPY AMYKNTCUK, a small lishing -et- tlement and harbor on the w( st siile of jiona- vista Bav, Nfld.,2 nnles from IJiirrow Harbor. I'op. 14(;. IIAUBOU.VU I'.OUCHK.a j.ost village and settlement in .Vntigonish co.. X.S., on St. (ieorge's Bay. .'!() ndles from .\niigonish. Vessels of 20(» tons can anchor with safety in this harbor. It contains'.' churches, Episcopal and Uoman Catholic, 7 stOH's. J hotels and 1 telegraph ottice. Population, ehietly engaged in the fisheries, with Linwood included in the same polling district, is 1}>()0. IIAUBOU BRIToX. a post town, port of entry and telegraph station, capital of Kor- tuup May, Xtld.. 240 ndles from St. John's. It has regular and direct connnunieaticm by steanu'r with llalifa.x (via Sydnev), St. Pierre (.Miquelon) and witli St. fjohn's. Ntld, It contains;: ehurches, Roman Catholic, An- glican anil Methodist, 4 stores and 2 hotels. It is a place of considerable trade, ami has a tine harlwr. The eln-uit court sits here every autumn. I'op. 726. HARBOR BirFFETT,a large H.shing settle- ment in the district of Placentia and St. Marys, Xfld., on Umg Is'aud, 16 ndles from Little Placentia. Pop. XW. IIARBORD, a post settlement in Carletou <'o.,Ont., 2 ndles from (►ttawa. on the C. I'. R. Pop. 5(M>. HARBOR I)E VEAUX, a Hshing station on the French shore, Nfld.. !f) miles from Croiiraiicu from the harlior, lint larks public; Imildinns of iniy (•o!i!'i'(|in'nfe exccjit a Komaii f whioh forms a prominent object in enlerint: tlie port. Tlie harbor isab miles in extent. Imt its i<*ro- ;:uliir shape leaves it exposed to the sea with the •'xceptioii of the site where the wharves are built. 'J'be wharves are sheltered by a beach, all'iwiiij; vessi'ls to iie in perfect security in all weathers. < >ii the beach is a lighthouse oxhibitin.u a powerful revolving ligbt. Har- bor •! miles from (larnish. < 'opper ore is found here. I'op. !);■). MAHBOI! ROAD, a post settlement in An- tif^onish co.. N.S.. on the .south side of Cape nt.. att'ordiiig good trout fishing. II A RDI NGE, a post settlement in Frontenac CO., Out., on the Mis.'-issippl River, 20 miles from Kaladar, on the C. P. R. It is a lumber- ing centre. Pop. 40. HAKDINGVILLE. a post village in St. •Tohn CO., N.B., 1^ miles from J'orter's Station. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 2 saw niillB and 1 wooden ware factory. Pop. 100. HARD LEDGE, a settlement in Westmore- land co., N.B. Pop. 30. HARDWICKE ISLAND, B.C., in Queen Charlotte Sound. HARDWICKE VILLAGE, a post village in Northumberland co., N. B., 28 miles from Chat- ham, on the Canada Eastern Ry. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Episcopal, 4 stores, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 100. mall farming dis- HAIiDWOOD FLAT, a trict in Compton co., Que, HAHt)W<>l)D HILL, a post settlement in Pictou CO., N.S., li miles iunti Scotaburu Station, on the I'ietou branch I. C. It. i'ni, 4(XI. HARDWOGD LAKE, a lake of Renfrew CO.. Ont. HARDWOOD L\NM>S, a post settlement in Hants co., N.S.. 4V miles from Milford Station, on the I. C. li. It contains 1 I'resby- terian church. I'op. I.'{,"», IT.VIJK BAY, a small fishing sett;ein'-iit in the dist. of Bonavista. Xtld., at the entrance of Freshwatt;r iiav, 2',i miles from (ireeir- I'ond. pop. 'Si. HABK B.AY, a small fishing sottlemoni in the dist, of 'I'willingato and Fogo, Nti(l., .; miles from Fogo, Pop. 11(». HARE ISLANI>. an island in the St. Law ••eiKje, !m; miles north-east of <^>UL'hec, .s mibj, long b\ half a mile broad. HA RE WOOD, a post settlement in Wi M- moreland co.. N.B.. l;i miles from Salisbiirv Poll. ."lO. HAItGRAVE, a post office in Selkirk c(,.. -MfvU., on the mainline of the ('. P. K,, Iss mib's west of Winnipeg. It contains 2 grain warehouses and 1 store. I'op. 20. H.\RCrl{.\VE, Pontiac co.. Que, See Bry- son. HAUKAWAV, a po.^t settlement in Grey CO., OiU., 4', miles from Berkeley Station, on the C. F*. R. It contains 3 churches, English. .Methodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and express and telegraph offi<'e. Pop. no. H.lRFiE.M, a post villan;e in Leeds eo., Ont,, 27 miles from Brockville, It contains 1 cliurch. 1 store, 1 shingle mill, 1 cheese fac- tory and 1 saw mill. Pop. 75, HAULEY, or DERBY, a post village in Brant co,, Out,, on Buffalo and Godericli div. G. T. R., 14 miles from Brantford, It con- tains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 cheese factory and 1 hotel. Pop, ,'{00, H.VRLEY ROAD, a pat settlement in Queens co,, N,B., 4 miles from Chipmaii Sta- tion, on the Central Ry. of New Brunswick. It contains 2 Presbyterian and 3 Baptist churches, 3 stores, 1 luaiber and 1 grist mill and I ex- press office. Pop. 300. H.\RLOCK, a post ottiee in Huron co.,Ont., ,'(J miles from Blyth, on the London, Huron & Bruce div, G, T. R,, the nearest railway point, Poi), 54. H.VIILOWE, a post settlement in Addington CO., Ont., 45 miles from Napanee, and 10 miles frtim Arden, ou the C. P. R. Pop. 125. H.IRMONY, a post village in Perth co.. Out., on Trout River, 4 miles from Stratford. It contaius 1 church, 1 carriage factory and I saw mill. Pop, 55, II.VRMONY, a post settlement in Kings co., N,S., 4 miles from Auburn, on the Dominion <& Atlantic Rv,, Windsor & Annapolis branch. Pop. IGO. HARMONY, a settlement in Kings co., P. E.I. , on the Prince Edward IshuidRy., 5 HAR LoveWs Gazetteer of [369] British Xorth America. HAR miles from Souris. It contains 1 churcli an<» miles from New <>ermiiny. It eontains 1 .seliool. 1 store, 1 sliinftle, 1 grist and '_' saw mills. Pop. 110. IIAKNI BROOK, of Newfonndliind, .-i stream of consider.'iblesi/e, runs from anortli- t'iisterly direction and empties into the head nf St. Geor;ie's li.'ty, on the southern coast of Newfoundland. ir.VROLl), a post settlement in Ifastings cci.. Ont.. 1 mile from Kawdon St.ltion, on the Central Ontario l!y. It contains 1 town hall, 1 store and 1 hotel. J'oii. iV). M.VHPEIJ, a post setth'ment in Lanark co., (Int.. 7 miles from Perth, on the '. P. II. Jt ntntains 1 iMethodist elnn-eh, 2 stores and 1 b.ink. Pop. W. IIARPEKVILLK. a post settlement in Lis- ^ar CO.. Man., 30 miles from Marquette, on '.lieC P. U. Pop. 54. ILVHPLKY. a post office in Middlesex (-o.. Out., miles from Park Jfill. HAKPUKHEY, a post office in Huron co., (int., Ik miles from Seaforth, on the (1. T. J{. It contains 1 Btt)re and 1 hotel. Pop, I.50. IIAHKICANAW, a river of the North West Territories, rises in a small lake about lat.4!t^ .")' N., Ion. 77" 3()' W., ami after a north-west coin-se of about 'J70 miles falls into James's Hay at Hannah IJay House. ll.XRRIETSVILLK. a post village in ^fid- (llesex CO., Ont., on the C. P. U., Toronto and St. Thomas branch, 14 miles from St. Thonnis. It contains 2 churches. 2 stores antl 1 tiour mill. Pop. ICS. IIARUIGANCOVK, n post nllage in Hali- fax CO., N.S., 50 miles from Shubenacadie. It contains I Presbyterian church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 quartz crushing mills and 2 lobster canneries. Pop. 310, ilAKRINGTON EAST, a jiost village in Argenteuil CO., Que., on tlie River Rouge, lU miles from Grenville. It possesses good water power, and contains 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, 2 (•hurches, Presbyterian and Methodist, and 1 store. Pop. 180. HARRINGTON RIVER, a river of Colches- ter co.,N.S, It forms the boundary line be- tween the counties of Colchester and Cumber- land. HARRINGTON WEST, a post village in Oxford CO., Ont., on a branch of the Thames, !) miles from St. Mary's, the nearest railway and banking point. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 grist mill and 1 cabinet factory. Pop. :m. HARRIS, oneof a small group of lakes in Rainy River district, Ont. HARRIS BAY, on the northern coast of Prince Edwar.l Island, south-east of Rich- mond Bay,iB remarkable for having a long nar- row island lying across its entrance. The northern side will admit schooners and small brigs to Great Rustico, and its southern side will admit only small vessels to Little Rustico Harbor, which is very delightfully situated. Into this Uivers. bay flow II miter and Whatelv HARins|{UK<;, a post villaic in Hrant co., Out., on the G. W. div. (4.T. K.. In miles from Hamilton. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotelsand telegrapii and express otHces. Pop. .{oo. HARRISON HOT SPRINGS, a post .s»-ttle- nieut in New Westminster dist.,H.('., on Har- rison Lake, in tiie Coast Range, 5 miles north of .Vga.s8iz on the C. P. K. it is in tiie centre of a fine agricultm-.il country, with good hunt- ing and tishing. .Miner.ils largely occur, par- ticularly ochres and kaolin. Tlie springs are justly celebrated. It contains 1 store, .i hotels and 1 nfwsi>it|.er. Permanent pop. Il.VHRlSON 1M).V1), a post settlement in Cumberlanries, 1 machine shop, a branch of the Standard Hank and telegraph offices. Pop. J().S7. HARRISVILLE. a post settlement in West- moreland CO., N.B.. 3 miles from Painsec .Function, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Union chtu'ch and 1 lumber mill. Pop. .si. HARROW, a post village in Essex co., Ont., and station on the Lake Erie & Detroit River Ry. It contains 5 clnirches, Anglican, Presby- terian, Baptist and 2 Methodist, 20 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 carriage factory, 1 print- ing office, 3 societies, 2 physicians', 1 school and telegraph .and express offices. Pop. 550. HARROWBY, a post office and Manitoba Sc North Western Ry. station in Marquette CO., Man., on the Assiniboine River. It con- tains 1 telegraph office. Poi>. 14. HARROWSMITH, a post village in Fronte- nac CO., Ont., on May of Qulnte and on the Kingston & Pembroke Ry., 16 miles from Kingston. It contains 2 churches, 11 stores, 2 hotels, 1 carriage factory, feed and saw mills, and 2 telegraph and 2 express offices. Pop. .'500. HARTFIELD, a post settlement in York CO., N.B., 10 miles from Mlllville. It contains 1 Baptist church. Pop. 120. HARTFORD, a post and fai'mlng settlement in Carleton co., N.B., 4J miles from Wood- 1 1 %i' f' 1; 1 ' 1 ""■ V . J* . :t / HAK LovelVs Gazetterr of [370] British North America. IT AT stock. It contains grist, cardiug and saw inillH. I'oii. 2()0. IIAKTFOHD, a villnjre. in Yarinr)uth e<>., N.S., on tlie spa stores, 3 hot«ls and" 1 grist and 2 saw mills. Pop. 400. HARVEY, a post office in Renfrew co.. Ont., 1 mile from Glasgow. It contains 2 stores and 1 saw mill. HARVEY BANK, a post settlement in Albert co., N.H., and the terminus of the Salisbury & Harvey Ry. It contains 3 churches, Baptist. Methodist and Anglican, 2 stores, 1 h<)tel,l steam mill and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 250. HARVEY CREEK, Cariboo, B.C. See Keithley Creek. HARVEY HILL MINES, a post village iu -Megantic CO., t^ue., 21 miles from St. .Tos.ph. It contains the famous Harvey Hill cojiper mines and crushing mills, I'op. 20. H.VRVEV STATION, a thriving post villayo in the parish of Manvers Sutton, York ic... N.B., (!."> miles from St. Jolm, on the C. I'. It., and 2"» miles from Frederieton. It contains t; stores, 1 hotel, 1 public hall, and express .iini telegraph offices. Po|). !,■)(». HARWICH,or M< KAYS ((tRNERS,!: (m^i village in Kent co.,(>nt , on (L T. R., 4 miles from Lewisville. It contains 1 chunli. _> stores, 1 saw mill ami 1 hotel. Pop. loo. HARWOOD, a thriving village in Norllniiii- berland co., Ont., on Rice Lake, and on the G. T. R.. K; miles from Cobourg. It has com- munication by steamer with Peterl)ori>iigli and ports on Rice Lake and River Trent, .inii contains 4 churches, Anglican. Roman Cath- olic, Presbyterian and .Methodist, saw. tl.iur and shingle mills, 4 stores, 2 hotels and tele- graph and express offices. Pop. .'JliO. HASEVILLE, a i>ost office in Missis(iuoi CO., Que., 10 miles from Stanbridge East and 5 nules from Farnham. HASTINGS, a village iu New Westminster district, B.C.;., on the C. P. It. It contain.s I hotel, 1 saw and 2 shingle mills and 1 ^a^^li and blind factory. It is a town site adjoining Vancouver City. The post office is called IJurrard Inlet. Pop. 450. HASTIN(tS, a county in the central ptrt ot Ontario, comprises an area of 1,711.3;{1 .icivs, and is interspersed with numerous snuill lake.s and rivulets, and traversed by the (J. T. R. and Gran. 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. It is one of the obU-st settlenuMits in the Province. Pop. 150. HATLEY', a post village in Stanstead oo., CO., Ont. G. T. R. stores, 1 and telegi HAT LovelV 8 Gazetteer of [371] British North America. HAY leiiil o<>., (^up., .T luiU'ii I'roiu MiiHsawipiii StiitiDii, ami 7 \ iriiU'S from <.'()in|itnn. Itocjiitalus '> churtjhes, Ai)Kli<'an and SlrthodiHt, 3 stoivs, 1 liott'l anul chfosf tiKHory. Poji. 3()<). HATTKlfS POINT, a Hiiiall ttsliiny sottle- meiit in the fliwtrirt of iJurj^i-o and La J'oilo, Ntid., It! miles from Ruij^eo. Pop. 40. HATZIC, a post Kt-ttlennMit in New West- minster district, 1J, miles from Laketleld, the nearest railway point. Pop. 1)7. JLVUTKUH, a lake in Portneuf co., Que., in the township of Uocmont. HAUT ILE,or Hare Island, u small island in the Bay of Fundy, 8 miles soutli-weat of (Jape Chignecto. HAVELOCK, a post village in Dighy co., N.S.,onthe Tusket Uiver, near Weymouth, audon the Dondiiion and Atlantii; Hy., West- ern Counties branch, 3.5 miles from Annapolis. It contains 1 church, 1 store and several saw mills. Pop. .-)0. HAVELOCK, a post village in Peterborf)' CO., Ont., on the C. P. R. It contains 4 churches, Anglican. Methodist, Presbyterian and Koman Catholic, 10 stores, ;5 h< tels, 1 saw and 1 shingle mill and telegraph ind express offices. Pop. 2,-10. IJAV'ELOClv, a post village in Kings co., N.B.. 3 miles from Havelock Station. It con- tains 1 Free Baptist church and 1 saw mill, HAVJ:L0CK. a station on the C. P. U., in Carleton co., N.B., 15 ndles from Woodstock. HAVELOCK .SECTION, a post settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 7 miles from Lawrencetown, on the Doniinion and Atlantic, liy., Windsor and Annaiiolis branch. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. KX). HAVEKGAL, a post settlement in Hastings 00., Ont., .55 miles from Ormsby. it contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 store. HAWKE BAY, on the east coast of Labra- dor, lat. 530 N., Ion. 55'' 35' W. HAWKESBUKY, an incorporated village ill Prescott co.,Ont., on the River Ottawa, find on a br.incli of Canada Atlantic Ry., '2 miles from Grenville, with which it \\iv* connnunica- tion by ferry. It contains extensive saw mills, woollen, grist and planing mills, telegraph ami ( xpress otlices, 15 stores, 3 hotels, 1 sash and door factory, 1 b.'ink and 4 (diurclies. Episco- pal, Koman Catholic, Presbyterian and Con- ' gregational. Pop. i:04'2. HAWKESBUKY LSLAND, B.C., is formed by an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, in lat. .W 30' N., Ion. 12y° W. HAWK*:STONE, a post village in Simcoe CO., Ont., on Mill Creek, and a station on the G. T. K, It contains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, 1 furniture factory and telegraph and exi)ress offices. Pop. 300. ' HAWKESVILLK, a post village In Water- loo co.. Out., on the Conestogo River. ."1 miles from St. .Facob's Station on the (J. T. R.. and 12 miles from IJerlin. It contains .'1 clinrehes, .; stores, 2 hotels, 1 woollen fai-tory. 1 t1ii\ir mill, I ])ump factorvf, 1 liinncrv iind 1 tele- graph offli-e. Pop. 400. HAWK LAKE, a small lake in Winnipeg CO., Man., h.-tween Falcon and Cross Lakes. II.\WK LAKE.il small lake in Ottawa *'>*., <^ue., well stocked with \\ iiiletish and salnmn- trout. HAWLEV, a post \illage in Lennox y'o.- Ont., 3 miles from Fredeiickalturg Station, on the li. T. R., and 7 miles from Napanee. It contains 1 .Methoilist church. Pop. 300. HAWTHORNE, a post settlement in Unssell CO., Ont., 5 miles from Ottawa, on the*'. A. R« It contains ,'{ ehiirches. F.nglish, Presbyteri.in and .Methodist, and I store. Pop. 2.-iO. lIAWTRFY.a post village in (Oxford <•,. Ont., on the (J. T. R. and Michigan <'eiitral Ry., 'I't miles from Briintford. It contains I store, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 100, HAY B.VY, a beautiful sheet of water in the centre of the township of Adolphustown, Lennox co., Ont. It is 7 miles in length and 2 miles in wiilth. HAY B.A.V. a p()St office in Lennox co.. Ont., 10 miles from Napanee, on the(J. T. R. I'op. ,"s. HAY, FRANCESToWX, or EXETHR NORTH, in Huron co., Ont. See Exeter. H.\YIJURX, a post settlement in Lenicr, CO.. Ont., on Hay Hay, a branch of the May of (^uinte, 14 miles from Niipaneo. It contains I Methodist church. Pop. about \m. H.AYDON, a post village in^Durham cm.^ Ont., on BigCreek, 4 miles from Burketon Station, on the ('. 1'. R., and miles from Bow- manvillf. It contains t grist mill, 2sti>res and 1 Methodist church. Pop. l.')0. HAYESLANI). a post village in Wentwnrth CO., Out., 11 mih's from Hamilton and 4 milc.^ from Dundas. Pojt. 84. HAYES RIVER, or HILL RIVER, in the North West Territories, rises near Lake Win- nipeg, and flows north-east throngh Holey, Knee, and Swamj)y Lakes, and, after a course estimated at upwards of .'!()0 miles, enters .James's Bay at York. Lat. .")(;^ 3r>' N., Ion. 02° 30' W. Its banks are steep and in nianv places bordered by tine woods. Its affiuents are Fox River and .Shamatawa. Oxford House and Rockhouse are stations on the river ; at its mouth, between it and Nelson Iiivei-. on tlie west side, is Have.- Island. It was the Iludson Bay route from York Factory to Lake Wuuiipeg, Nelson River beingobstructed by fallfe. HA YESVILLE, a post village in York co. N.B., on the south-west .Miramiclii River' miles from Boiestown. on the Ctnada Eastern Uy. The Bay des Ch.ileurs is its port It contains 4 ^Methodist churt.hcs, 9 stores, 4 hotels, 2 saw, shhigle and grist mills. p,",„ 400. HAY RIVER, of Kings co.,P.E.I., in which large quantities of trout are taken. HAY'S KIVEK, a settlement in Invernes« CO., N.S., 4 miles from Port Hood. Pop, ino." \ HAY LovclVa Gnzctlcer of [372] British North America. HE A IIAVS'I"A<'K, a sniHll fishing setth'ineiit in tin- dist. of Flacciitia ami St. Mary's, Nfld., 'J(» iniin tlic (J.T.I!., witli wliicli it has tflc;,'ra|)h conimiinioiitiijii. It contains 1 Eiig- lixli t.'huri'h, li stores, 1 liotol, 'J saw and ehop- jiinn mills. Piiji. 150. JIAV\VAKI>, !i post settlemont in Assiiii- boia.N.W.T.. :'.(» miles from Qu'Appelle, on the ('.I'.U. Stage weekly from QirAitpelle. Top, SO. H.WWAltirs ("OVK, a small fishing sottle- jMcnt in Bonavista Bay, Nfld., on t'otterells Island, 8 miles from (ir'een's fond. Top- 30. HAZKL (,'lilFFK, a ))Ost settlement, foumled !«>'.'■». in Assinihoia. N.W.T., '.'S miles from AVhit«'\voiid. It crmtains 1 ]\lelhodist chureh. HAZKL (iUOVK, u post village in Qm-ens eo., i'.E.l., 2 miles from Hunter IJiver, on the rriiiee Edward IxJaml Kv. It contains 1 saw- mill. HAZKJ-MKKK. a jiost settlement in New ■Westminster dist., H.O., on the Campbell lUver, and a station on the New Westminster Southern Uy. It contains 1 store, and is noted for fruit {,'i'owing and dairy in (,'. Pojt. 00. UAZF.KDEAN, a jiost villajje in Carleton co.,()nt., 3 miles from Stittsvjlle, onC.r.lJ. It eontains '2 churches, 1 store, 1 carriage and sleigh factory, 1 agric\iltural implement agency and 1 large Orange hall. Top. 00. HAZZAKIVS COUNERS, a po.^t settlement in Hastings co., Ont., 4 miles from Madoc. Jt is a country district, with 1 Methodist church. HEADFORD. a village in York eo., Ont.. on a branch of the River Jtouge, 2i miles from Kiclnnond Hill, the nearest railway, express and telegraph point. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 grist mill and 1 store. Pop. 140. HEADINOLV, a post village in Selkirit co., Man., on the CI'. It., 14 miles from Winnii)eg. It contains 1 hotel and 1 store. Pop. '250. HEAD LAKE, a post ofHcc in Victoria co., Ont., on lake of the same name, 9 miles from Corson's Siding, on the t4.T.U., 40 miles from Lindsay and .'50 miles from Fenelon Falls. It contains ."{ churches ami 1 saw mill. Pop. 1,"»0. HEAD OF AMIIEH.ST, a post settlement in Cumberland CO., N.S., VI miles from Am- herst, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Methodist, 4 lumber mills and 1 wooden ware factory. Pojt. \'A). HEAD OF BAY D'ESP(>Ilt, a telegraph station at the head of a large bay in the dis- trict of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 35 miles from Harbor Briton. HE^VD OF CHEZZETCOOlv, a post village in Halifax co., N.S., 22 miles from Halifax. It contains 1 English church, 8 stores. 1 hotel, \i saw and quartz mills. Pop. 300. HEAD OF FORTUNE BAY, a farming and fishing settlemenii in the district of Fortune BaVi Nfld., 55 miles from Harbor Briton. The neighborhood is much frequented in fall and early winter by wild deer, which yet abound in most parts of the interior. Timber for ship- building being plentiful, it is one of the few places in this bay where vessels arc built. It contains 1 lobstcir cannery. Pop. 148. HEAD OF JEDDtUtE, a post settlement in Halifax co., N.S., 32 miles from Halifax. It c'ontains 2cliurches, 2 stores, 1 lumber mill and 1 lobster cannery. Poji. 100. HEAD OF JORD.AN RIVER, n post village in Shelburne co., N.S.. (> miles from Bridge- water. It contains 3 churches, English, Bap- fist and Methodist, 3 stores, 2hotel8, 2 lumber mills and telegraph and express oftices. Pop 750. HEAD OF MILLSTREAM, a post settle- ment in Kings co., N.B., on Stu(Iliolm Milj- stream, 15 miles from Apohaqui. It contains 3 churches, 2 stores and grist, shingle and saw mills. I'op. W)0. HEAD OF RIDOE, or STEEVES' SET- TliEJNlEST, a post settlement in Westmore- land CO., N.I5. See Steeve's Settlement. HEAD OK RIVER HEBERT, a post set- tlement in Cumberland co.. N.S.. 4 miles from River Hebert, on the Canada Railway & Coals Co. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and 2 mills. I'op. lOO. HEAD OF SOUTH RIVER LAKE, a post settlement in Guysboro' and Autigonish cos., N.S., Ifi miles from South River Station, on the 1. C. R., and 18 miles t'rf>m Autigonish. It <'ontains 2 churches, 2 stores. 2 .saw and 2 shingle mills. Pop. l.V). HEAD OF ST. MARGAUETS BAY. a l)Ost village and settlement in Halifax co., N.S.,at the head of a large bay on the At- lantic coast, 21 miles from Halifax. It con- tains 3 stores and 1 mill. I'o|). .300. HEAD OK ST. MARY'S BAY. Digl.y, N.S. See Brighton. HKAD OF ST. PETER'S BAY. a post vil- lage in Kings co.. P.E.I., a station on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 3 (Churches, ]{onian Catholic, ^Methodist and I'resbytcrian. 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and 2 grist mills, 1 starch and 1 cheese factorv, tele- graph and express oftices. Pop. 400. HEAD OK TATAMAGOUCHE BAY, apost settlement in Colchester co., N.S., 2 miles from Ross Road Station, on the Oxford & New Glasgow Ry. It contains 1 Union church and 1 grist mill. Mails tri-weekly. Pop. 130. HEAD OF TIDE, a post settlement hi Re.stigouche co., Que., on the 1. C. R., 5 miles from Campbellton. Pop. 132. HEAD OF WALLACE BAY (NORTH SIDE), a post settlement in Cumberland co., N.S,, 2i miles from Pugwash Junction, on the Oxford antl Pictou branch I. C. R. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. 130. HEAD RIVER, takes its rise in Victoriaco., N,S., and runs in a westerly direction. It abounds with pickerel, bass, and other fish. HEART, a lake in Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of Mulgrave. HEART'S CONTENT, a seaport of New- foundland, at the head of Trinity Bav. Lat 47" 50' N., Ion. 530 2J'W. The two Atlantic cables land here, and there are overland wires to St. John's, Great Phicentia and along the southern shore to Cape Ray. There is a good harbor here, and the surrounding scenery is ill L< near IS mi plasti Vin\ lir!it-( I IK tiiiii SaiLtiit St. J«: <'ontai 1 i stoi tacLor IIEI near Poi.. HKI moiitl (,' );i i! tic i;\' liaii'i.--. aiil s a.'i 1 e I IK! Out.. (]| S iiiiL cliiircl I'op. 1( HI'X CO , N. HEA LovelVs Gazetteer of very bpaiitiful. The iiihahitniits iiro enj-atifil ill ship hiiiltlin^ ami fariiiiii^, ami in tho ilshery. Poji. llsii. IfKAUT'S DKF.KiUT, a \\A\\\vf. sottlement ill tlie district of Trinity, Nrtil.,!( inilen fruiii Heart's (."ontfiit. Mail tri-weekly. l'>>ii. 4)0. IIKAKT'S DHSIUK, afisliiiiK s.-tH.-inont in tlie district of Trinity, Nlld., (i miU-s from IToart's Coiitont. Mail tri-wei-kly. Pop. UJ. IlKAItT'S KASK, a sfttlemi-nt in th<- dis- trict of Trinity, N'lld., at the cMtriinco to liandom^Soniul, !,") miles from Henri's Cuii- teiit, by water. Mail lii-weelcly. l'oi>. •J!). HKASLIl'. a |iost settlement in 'I'lirtle Mountain en., .M;in., on tlie Soiiris Itivi'r, 1.") miles from IJois-evaiii, on tlie < '. I'. It. IL eon- tains 'J ehurehes, I'reslivierJan ami .^^l'lllodis!. HKATIf<'OTK, a ho-t villa;,'i- in (irev <'0.. Out., on lleavei' Uiver. (! miles Iimiu Tliorn- Itiiry, on tile (1. T. K. It coniaiiis ;i clnirclies, ■_* stores, 1 hotel and s;i\\ , planim{, sliiiigle ami stave mill4. I'op. ID:). HK.VTHKIl. a jiost ofliee in Lambton oo., Out., :;j miles from WalktM-'s, on the .Michigan (.'eatral Uv., tlie m-arcxt railwav p'.>iuL. I'op. 50. IIK.VTHKRDAI.K (fonnciiv KRoWNS ('l{KKlv). a hamlet in Kin;;-: en., I'.i;.!., near ('ardisiaii, on tlie Prince Kdward Island Itail- wav. It c.iiitaiiis l store. HK.VTIIKKTON', a post villa-' in Anti- yoiiisli CO.. X.S., and .i station mi t'n' I. i '. |{. It contains I Unman ('ath.')lic clr,irc!i. ."tst'ires, I hotel, '_' saw mills. 1 ciieese faciorv :ind tele- ;4;r. lno. HKATMToX, :\. pM<«t; vil aiie in .Staiisiead CO., <,>iie., ;t miles from ,Siansic;id. It I'oiiiains I Methodist elnir(di. I ^toro. 1 shinj;lu mill, I cheese factory and I tele:;ra[)li olHi-e. I'op. 100. IIKIJKKT IJIVElt, in Hants co , X.S.. ri.ses in Lon;4 Lake, and tl'>\\s into tlm St.('roi.v near its dischar;^e into Avon Kiver. L('ii;Lftli IS miles. N'ess'ds ascend .") miles to load with plaster. Ahovrt this the river is roiij^h and ro(;kv. witli occasiniial hea\y fills. It is a lirst-elass s.'ilinoii stream. irEUKKTVILLK, a post vill.aie in ("hieoii- timi CO.. <,^uc., on the south slioro of tin- .SajLinenay River, and on the (jiKdtee .ami Lake St. •Fohii Ily . 4"» mill's Irom (JhicouHnii. It contains 1 Roman t'ltholie <;liiircli, ;j hotels, 1 ; stores, 3 flour mills, \ saw mills and ."» (dietjse la<'lories. I'op. ,"(i»;i ; id' (urisa, 111. 10. HKHUOX. a post villa .'e in .Ml.ert eo.. X.P... near West River, on tlie Albert Soiitheni Uv. pop. (W. HKRROX. a pr.dty little villain- in V.ar- nioiith CO., X.S., and a station on the Western ('):iiii's l>rancli of tlie Hoininion it .\ihin- tic wy. It stores, 1 hotel,! ^'rist mill, 4 biot an 1 slioi! factories, 1 tannery and telc;;raph an I express oltices. Pop. (500.' HK'.'KSTOX', a post villay;e in (irenville eo., < >nt.. on a br.ineli of the South Nation River, S milj-i south of Ivemiitville. It contains 'I cliiindies, 2 saw mills, 1 store, and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. m''CTAX<)(i.\, a post settlement in IMgby CO , N.S.jOii the Wosii'rn Counties In-ancb of British Xorth Amerlcn. HKM the Dominion & .\tlanlic Ry. It contains I saw mill iind 1 telcy;raiih otlii-e. Poji. 7". HKlXiKVlLLK, a post otli f in Pietou eo.. X.S., 4i miles from River do!ni Suition. I'li the Pietou branch I. (J. U. HKDLKYVII.I.I':, a iiost fletllement in (^)iio be(! CO., (,»ne,, on the St.('liarles River, i-mile ' from lledlcyville Station, on tb.i <^uebi;ri, i .Montmorency &, ( 'harlevoix R.\ . It contains ,"< stores and i factory. IlKhXKSl'oRI), apost s.dtlemcnt in Assini- boia, X.W.T., miles from Pialj;oi'i>', ou the I ('. p. R. It contains 1 Mii-lish climcli. \ irKlDKLlH'Rlt, a po^ village in Wat.-rloo j CO., ( Hit,, on the (!, T. I{.. :• miles Ir.'in IJerlin. It contains L' clnindies, 1 store, J liotils, 1 saw and I :;rist mill, 1 tel.'|,;r.'ip!i ortlee and I cheese f.ictory. Pop. (jlKI. lll'IKKI.A, a post Settlement in .Mii-kokrt .ind I'arry Sound district, nut., on Rosseau j River, Is miles from the nearest railway 1 jioiiit. It is a farming (lls'riet. Pop about I lno. j IIK1,KX.\. orTKorT IMVKR.a post vill,i„r„ I on 'front River. In II iiiitiimdoii eo.. <,iue.. 4 I miles from White's Station, on tin- (I.T. R., I and 4i iiiiies from < 'onsiable. .\,\'., on the St. I Lawrence it Adiroiid.iek Ry. It contains 1 hotel, •; s' ores, •_' s;iw, I ^ri*t , ,'inil I eardim; mill, :; eliurclies, Rinnan CatlioUe. I'resby- teriiii ;iiicl .\|etliodist, and t ■ie|i!ioiic connec- tion, poll. ,!()), IIIOLI'IXK, a lake in \r4 •iil -uil eo., (jiie . in i the tow nshi|i of Wolfi'. ' IIHLKXK, a lake in .Mou'ealm eo , <,»ue. IIKVI I-'ORl). asclllemcnf in Lunenburg- lo,, X.S., .Jn miles from Lu!!eniiur.u'. New (ler- , many, on the Xo\ .1 .Scotia ( 'cntrai Ry., istliu iii'arist railway point. Pop. .'iti. HIC.M ISOX, a post siotlement in HoreheMer (•()., Que., on Rivei- i;t(li 'iniii. Is miie» fioni St, .Vnselme. If l'',.\l FSilX, a river of (jHicbec, rises in a l.aUi! of the same name, in Dondiester <•"., ;inil llowin;.; soutli-wcst, joins the River Etcliemin. lllC.ML'ii'Il. a settlement in Norfodi eo,, ()iit,, on Lake Krie. pi miles fioni Tilsonbiiri;. It contains ! store I .-i.aw mill. -J clmielies and 1 hitel. pop. ;»■». HKM.MINGFORD, an im-oipor.iteil post villa^je in Huiitln.t;doii eo.. <,»ue., on the ( !. T. R. It contains 4 chundies. Pre^iiyteri.in, .Meth- odist, Roman ('athf)dic ami Kmilisii, 1 sliu'es, •-'hotels, 1 wa^on faiitory and telegraph, e.\- pres-: and tele|)Iione otlii.'es, I'op. 'Jrs. II KM .M i Xi i Vi »R I > M ( )L' .\ T.V IX, or ( 'i >\ L \' HILL, in Huntingdon c.)., Que,, occupies a space of about '.',}, miles in leiiy;ih liy _' miles in breadth, and rise< by Liradaiion about 1100 feet a,l>ovt! the St. Ljiwreiie' River. .\t the top or this mountain there is ,a remarkable hu;.;c rent (U- ele t in ii flat roi'k called '■'I'lie iJuif." This (dia^m is about IK) feet deep and 10.) yards wide: at the bottom of it flows a river, wiioso water has an inky blackness in appearance as y CIIKKKNS, aur.Mipof MnuiU lit tlic wtxtMiii ('xtrtMiiity of Liikf Kri", almiit IMnik's wctst (il Point I'flct; Isliiiid. 'I'Ik- lien is jtlioiil 5 iicii s in supfitif'irs ; the CliicktiiH l'>s(;\ co.jOnt. Set' Tilbury I.AKi:. ji small laki; in Hi:M»KRSnN, <'<'niro. IIKNDKKSnN KinK^ <■"., N.M. IIKX!U':ilS(»N SKTTM;MK\T. a iM.rtt s.-t- tlcinent in <,'iinil)frlanil (•().,N..S., 5 miles from (ireenville Station, on the I. (". U. J'kji. luo. ilKSDKK'K, ii settlement in Middlesex e,o.. Ont., 7 miles Ironi Stiatliroy. It c<>iitaini< 1 store. I'o|». 'JO. HKNIUMK VILL.\(;E, a ix.st villaKe in Simcoe CO., Ont., on the (ji. T. U. It contain.^ 1 JMetlioilist eliureh. 1 store, 1 .saw and shingle mill. Po|>. '-'(H). IIKNFHVN, a i)ostomee in Ilnron co.,Ont., on the (J. T. ]{., NV.G. &H. div., 10 miles Ironi Mstowel. It contains 2 chnrche.s, 1 brush f'ne,tory, I store and 1 hotel. Pop. IL'3. HKNIIV. a V)ost villau'e in J'rescott eo., Out., 4 miles from L' miles from Lacolle village. I'op. 170. HENRYVILLK. or ST. (^EOK(4E DE HENIIYVILLK (also called UIVIEKE DU SIM)), a thriving jmst village in Iberville co., <.hie., on Kiviere du Sud. 8 miles from Stan- 1>ridge Station, on the (". P. K. It contains 1 church. 5 stores, 2 hotels and 2 cheese I'ac- tc^res. Pop. 7W. HENSALIi, !i flourishing post village in Huron CO., Out., on the London, Huron & liruce Div. (>. T. ]{., 37 niiles from London, 24 miles from (Joderieh and 10 miles from Lake Huron. IIEPWORTH, a village in Grey co., Ont., on the 0. T. K., (Jeorgian Hay and Lake Huron branch, 7 miles frcm Wiartoh. Pop. 425. HEUHERT, Brome co.. Que. See Vale Perkins. HERD-MAN, a post settlement in Hunlinsf- don oo.,Que.,6miles frtmi Huntingdon, on the G. T. R. and St. Lawrence & Adirondack Ry. It contains 1 Anglican church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 butter and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 40. HEREFORD, a post town in Compton co., Que., on the Maine Central Ry. It contains churches, 3 English. 2 Roman Catholic and 1 Advent, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist and 3 saw mills. Pop. 800. HEREWARD, a village in Wellington co., Ont., 4 miles from Behvood. on the C. P. R. Top. 36. HKUI.OT, a |)ost village in York co., S.U., 10 ndles from Fnilerieton. HKU.M.VNVILI.E. a i)ost settlement in Kings <•(»., P.f:.1., 4 miles from llarmonv, on the I'rince Edward Island Ry HEUMITAOI'. COVE, a i.ost, fishing ami farming settlentent in the dist. of Fortmn' Bay, Nfld., !i miles from Harlior Mriton. It contains 1 Church of ICngland, :! stores and •_' lobster canneries, i'ojt. I(i7. HERMoV, a {)ost otliee in Hastings eo., Ont. Ormsby, on the Central Ontario Uy., is the nearest point, pop. !«). HERNACI) ISLAND, a post seltlcivicnt in New Westminster. H.C, 1(K) miles from Van- couver, on the C. P. R. Stag May is its port. Pop. no. HEltNEFfhM.D, a jiost village in Selkirk CO., .Man., on the.Souris River, near Deloraine. HERON HAY, a post settlement in .Mgoma (list.. Out., on the Big I'ic l{iver. Smiles from Peninsula, on the C. P. R. It contains l Roman <"atholi(! <'hurch, 1 stf)re, 1 hotel ami telegrajdi and express olHces. A silver and gold niine isnearny, nnd 1 mile distant is a «.'. P. R. ilock, nt which 20,(M)0 tons of coal are annually received. Pop. ,50. HERON ISL.VND, a i)09t settlement in Restigouche co. ,N. B. , on the Baie des Chaleurs, amiles from New .Mills Station, on the l.C. R. I'op. 52. HERON LAKE, one of the chain of lakes lying between Lake NYinnejiegosis and Ijake Winnipeg, extreme ncjrth of the i>rovince. HERRING COVE, a- maritime settlement in Halifax co., N.S., on the sea coast, at the entrance to Halifax Harbor, miles from Halifax. Pop. 310. HERRING COVE, a small river in Halifax co.,N.S., takes its rise in Long Lake, which is about 5 miles long and j mile wide, and falls into Halifax Bay in a small cove of the sanii' name. The sluires of Long Lake are very rough. It contains a few islands. The river, which is very rocky and has numerous small falls, produces trout. HERRING NECK, a large Hshing settle- ment in the dist. of Twillingate and Fogo, Nfld,, on New World Island, 4 miles from Twillingate. A limestone quarry is worked here. Pop. 870. HESPELER, an incorporated village in Waterloo co., Ont., on the River Speed, and on the W. G. & B. div. G. T. R., 7 miles from Gait. It contains 7 churches, 19 stores, 2 hotels, 2 woollen mills, saw, grist and planing mills, and 1 private bank. Pop. 1482. HEWITT'S, a statiiui on the C. P. II., in Charlotte co., N.B. HEY WORTH , a post village in Ottawa co.. Que., on Grand River, 18 miles from Ottawa. It contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 4G6. HIAWATHA^ a village in Peterborough CO., Ont., on Rice I^ake, 18 miles from Peter- borough and 3 miles from Harwood. Pop. 154. HIBB'S HOLE, a fishing settlement in the dist. of Brigus, Nfld., on the north aide of Conception Bay, 3 miles from Brigus. Pop. 183. IIIB LoveJCn Ouzetferr of Qn5] fh'ifish Xorfh America. Ilfli II I I'.KKNIA. !i poH. H-ttli'iiu'iit ill (,»iicoiis <•(>.. N.ll., on tin- St. .lolm l!iv tinin \Vfl«t'..itl St:iti"ii. on tin- f. I*. K. It coiitiiiiis 1 Fi'.i' IJitpti.-*! (Hiiircli, 1 stcirt'. 1 Ki'ist ainl 1 s.'iw mill. I'op. '.'(Ml. IIIHKUNIA. ii siniiU scttlemont in (^iicciiH CI'.. N,S., 2" miles troiii .Xiiiiapolis. l'()\). VA). III^'KK^ , 11 lake in I'imtiiic i'o.,Qiii'., in tlir t'>\viislii|> of lIiuMfistlelil. HMOINS IIO.M). !i post s.'ttlcnitiit in I'rnn'o <•<>.. I'.K.I., ,'» miles from Kifliniond. It contain.'^ 1 store and 1 )ot)8ter cannery. I'Mp. MUKHXS' SKTrLK.MKAT, Ilaliliix eo., N.S. Seo iirookvale. IIKUr HLUFF, a post villap- in .Mar- ([iiette CO., Man., near Kiver .AHSiniboine, and on < '. I'. U..47 nules from Winnipeifand S miles from J'ortaKf la I'rairie, It l^ the centrt; of one of the best ^rain seidioiis of the Pro- vince, and has larjie resources in the way of jfood limber near in. It contains 1 store, ."{ churches. 3 elevators, lumber yard and schools, liake Manito1)alies about I'J miles northot the village. Pop. 'JOO. HIrk co., Ont., on theti.T. li.. .'5 miles from Malton. It coMtain.s 2 churches, Uaptist and Mt^tho- dist, 1 private baidc and 1 creamery. Pop. 1(K). HKIHFIELD (WlNSLOESTATION),!a post settlement and Prince Edward Island Ky. rtaji station, in (Queens co., P.E.I. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store !ind 1 farm imple- ment factory. Pop. a))out '^OO. HKiHG.VTE, a post village in Kent co., Ont.. \ mile from Highgate Station, on the Michigan Central Ky. It contiiinso churches, Methodist, Presbyt-rian and Chnnli of Eng- land 4 stores, 1 hotel. :{ mills, flour and saw, 1 stave factory, 1 bank and telegraph and ex- press offices, pop. 400. HIGHGATE, an agricultural cettlenient in Carleton co., N.B., (> miles south-east of Hart- land. Pop. 10 families. HIGHLAND CllltEK, a post village in York CO., Ont , 2 miles from Port Union, on the (J. T. R. It contains 3 churches, Uoman Catholic, Presbyterian and Methodist, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 grist and 1 woollen mill. Pop. 500. HIGHLAND VILLAGE, a small village in Colchester co., N,S., on Cobequid Bay, 3 miles below Great Village and 20 miles from Truro. Pop. 150. HIGHLANDS, a post settlement in Carle- ton CO., N.B., 10 mifea from Bristol, on the C. P. U. It contains 1 I'.adlst church. I'. p. 3(M). HIGH POINT. !i rtig station in (tntarioco., Ont., 2 miles from Manchoter, on the Whitby branch «}. T. K. HIGH KIVF.K, a post settlement in .Vlbert.a, N.W.T., and a station on the I'.dmonton branch ('. P. K. It contains I Presbvterian church, I ston-, 1 hotel ami telegraph antl express ortlces. Pop. 100. IIKiLKV L.VKF, !i small lake in Leeds co., Ont.. well stocked with tisli IIILL.\TON', a post settlement in Kings ( N.S., near Canad: D :>Miinion Annapolis |ot,.l. Pop. in .Mo.i^o'iiiii rist mill and iloii. S-;nator l•o^l. IW>. VALLEY, a Ont., on the Creek, on the and Atlantic Ky., Windsor and branch. It contains 1 stori,' an^l I I ir.o. IIILLIJUUN. a post oth-. district, Assiniboia. .V . W.T. HILL F.AKM. a post stjtlleiiicnt in Assini- boia, N.W.T.. US mil -s from Wolselev, on the main line C P. H Pop. Iok. HILL(Hio\i:, a post village in Digbv co., N.S., 2] miles from Hloondleld, on the Dom- inion & Atlantic liy.. Western Conntiea branch. It contains I Baptist church, 1 store and 1 stt^ain ■■■\.\ mill. Pop. 12.">. HILL IIKAD, a post office in A rgenteuil CO.. (,,>ue., ;> miles from Lachute. It contains 2 saw mills and 1 cheese factory. HILLHCUS'I", a post village in Compton CO., (jiite., on Coaticook Kiver and on the (^ T. H.J 118 miles south-east of .Montreal. It contains 1 church, 1 stor«', I telegrjiph and express offices. Cochrane's model farm is here HILLIEU, or PLEASANT village in Prince Edw.ird co.. Central (Ontario Ky., 16 miles from Belleville It contains 2 churches, 2 8ton>s, 1 hotel and I telegrajdi office. Pop. 150. II ILLMAN, a post office in Essex co.. Out., 4 nules from Wheatley, on the Lake Erie & Detroit Kiver Ky. HILL lUVEK, of the North West Terri- tories. See Hayes Kiver. HILLSBOKO, a iiost office in Albert co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac Kiver. 2 nules from Baltimore, on the S.'ilisbnry & Harvey Ky. HILLSBOKOUGH. a post village in I. .50. HlLLSBiJUOUGH. a jiost village in Inver- ness CO., N.S.. 22 miles from orangedale Station, on the 1. C. K. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Bai>tist. 1 store, 1 grist and .saw mill and 1 woollen lactory. Pop. 200. HlLLSBOROl(JH, a seaport town of Albert CO., N.B., situated on the Petitcodiac River, and on the Salisbury & Harvey Ky., 24 mile.s from Salisbury. It contains several churches, schools and stores, 1 telegraph ofllce, 1 hotel and 1 plaster ndll. Valuable coal mines and fypsum quarries are worked in the vicinity. LilNborough was first settled in 1763. It is a port of entry. Pop. 675. HILLSBOROUGH BAY, the principal bay in Prince Edward Island, is situated on the [. !. m HJL LoveW s Gazetteer of [370] Britixh yoith AmcrUui. IIOL soiith-weHt Hi(U' of tlif ixlitiid, at the cniiflii- ein'o uC tlie thret' livers, llillHl>oi()nj;h, York uiul KMIott, uiiil is i>)u- of Ml*- iiKiHt Nt-curi' in llie (iiilf of St. hawi'fiicu, mill, tliuiiuh not nion^ tliau half a mil*- in lireailth at its t-n- ti'an<')-, itxnon widt-ns into a rjipacinim haven. The <;ity of (harlottotown hIuikIs at llie liroii llic north-i'ust (■oa.st of I'rinre KtlwartI iHlaml, (lows in a soutii-wtst dircc tion, graihially wiiionin^. and raek Xronnd of stately timlier fnrnishcs a majestie ffnishtothe lai>ds('a)it!. Tlie tide runs up it •iOndles. im.l-smjlt(!. apost villn^io in WfllinKton CO., Ont., on a hrancli of the iJiver ( redit, and on <'.]'. I!.. I7i miles from (ieor(,{eto\vn. It contains .'i clnir<'lit'S, 4 stores, J hotels, floitr. chopping;, saw and cider mills, 1 tannery, I printing ortice and tel(;.;rapli and exi»re>3 ottices. I'op. -KM). HILI.SHL'IiN. a post scttlenit nt in Anna- polisco.. N.S., ."( miles Ironi Annapolis. It contains 1 Itaplist church. I store and 1 saw null. Pop, l.')(», II I LliSDA I.K, a post \iilay;c in .Sinn co., Ont., on Stnr;,'(;on IJiver, 7 mih s fiom lOliii- vale, on the (1. T. It. li I'ontains J. <'liiirclies, ;> stores, '2 hote s. I sash and iloor factory, shintrle, pl.minj; and tC'^t niills, and I telc- ;,'raph olhce. I'op, .",110. II IJ..LSl»ALi;. a post villay;e inKiiiKsc-o., N.li., \\i miles from Sussex, on the 1. 1'. U. Jt contains 1 h:ii)tist elinreh, ■'] stores and I flour and 1 saw iniil. I'op. 170. IIII.LSDKN, a post sK, .1 fanning settlement in (ape IJreton CO., N.S.. on the .Mira Uiver. IJ miles from Sythiey. It contains I store and 1 sliin- gle mill. IIILLSVALK. a post setth-ment in Hants CO., N.S., 7 miles from Mt. Uniacke, on th»' Dominion & Atlantie Uy., Windsor and Anuiifwlis l)!aneh. It contains 2 saw mills, i'op. !H). HILLTON, apostvilla^io in Northumberland CO., Ont., .") miles from Brighton. J'op. \'M. lilLLVIEW, a post ottice in Selkirk »'0., Man.. !) miles from Griswold Station, on the V. P. H. IIILLV (IKOVK, a post ottice in the district of Algonia, Out., .") miles from Manitowaning, J'op. 30. Hl]/rOX, a post settlement in Selkirk co., ,Mun., on the C. P. H. Although established only in ISKli, it contains 1 Union church, 2 stores andl hotel. Pop. 150. HINCII, a post village in .Vddington co,, Ont., li miles from Newh\nj{h, on the Hay of (^uinte Uy. It contains 1 church ami | Orange hall. Pop. VS>. iIIN<'IIINI{K()oK, a station in .Vihlinutun CO, (Int., on the Kingston \ Pcnd)roki' Ky., ;!'J ndles from Kingston. See Colo I.nke. 1 1 1 N( 1 1 1 N HI!( H iK K li I V i:U. a small st r.am limning through the village ot .\thelhtan, in Huntingdon co„ Que. IIIPPA, a small island in the North Paciilc Ocean, west of (^ueen Charlotte's Islands. Il.C, IIIKA.M, a post (.(lie • in Albert cc, N.B. See Dawson. HISC(»CK'S POINT, a tlshlng settlement in the district of Iturgeo and l,a Poiie. Mid., 10 miles from Hose IJIanche. Pop. 51. IIO.VUD'S .STATION, a post settlement in Northumberland co.. Out., on the .Midliimi division of the (J. T. IJ.. •_'.". miles from Itelle- ville. It contains I .Methodist, eh ureli.j stores, I hotel, 1 <;hopping mill anil lelegraiili and ex- press olHces, Poj). '_'l>(). IIOA.SIC, a post village in Duudas eo.. > >nt.. s nuje.- from Morrlsburg. Pop. IDO. IIOATII IIK.U), !( p'-f't village inOrey eo . Out., I ndles from lloeki'ord St.ition and 7 miles from Owen Sound. It conl.iiiis J eliurches ami '_' saw mills. Poi». ."ill. lIoIJAUT, a post settle nt in Simeo,. ,'u.. Out., on the Coldwarer Uiver, !) mihs Iroiii ( 'oldwater, li miles from Hillsdale and _'.' miles from liarrie, the couniv town. It eontain-i 1 Methodist eliureli. I saw .•ind 1 shingle null and I carriage factory. Po|i. ."io. lloCllKL.\(i.V. a county of (/uebee. in tlie district of .Montreal, i-omprises an area nf ."d,.".!).') acres. (J;ipital. I.ongue I'ointe. Pop. sl.ooi). lI()':iIKLA(iA, (^ue., now part of Montreal. See .Montreal. llociIsrADT, a |>ost village in (Jarillon en , .\ian.. !•_' miles from ( >ltcrburne, on the ( '. '.'. 1!. It contains 2 .Mennonite churches, 4 stores. 1 nills. Pop. 111). llODiiDOX CUOSSINI}, in Carletou co., N.B., ,') miles from Woodstock. IIOIXJI-: WATEK,a station on the St. Johns Ity.. Ntid. IIODSON. apost settlement in Pictoii eo., N..S., ,5 ndles from Jle.'idowvillo. on the I. < . U., and miles from Uiver .bdiu. It eoiitaini* 1 Presbyterian ch irch and 1 siiingle mill. I'oi . 12;j. HO(t.\X, a lake in Ottawa co., (,^)ue.. in the township of Aumonil. HOGAN, a lake in the township of Kgan, Ottawa CO., Que. HOG RIVER, a river l fresh water tisli. Ht)LBUOOK, a post village in Oxford <'0., Ont., 2} miles from BurgessvlUe, on the Georgian Bay & Lake Erie tli vision ■_'. IIOLK |{l\ Kit, rises in l.is-ar c... Man.. iiMil lliiwHin a .s()Utli-\v«>tir).v i'<)iiiso into Luke \Vinni|ifj», IjHLKV i.AKK. in tli« N'orlli West 'IVni- lorit's, i-iinuiiiinirali'M wiili K'ni'c Lal^c by Tnnit KiviT, ;inil witli \Vinil\ l.:ilit) li\ tii'- HImt \Vt'|ilniiii:Miis. IH»I,I,ANI), a |M.sl villa-r in Nortolk «•..., Man., on ili.- .Smit'i-Wcstrrn liiiincii of tlrj <'. I*. IJ. it ciintiiiiis .'! I'lniri'Iii's. I'i stori-s. 1 iiotfl, ! roller ll'inr mill.:! rlcviitors, :; .lyii- ciiltni'al iin|ili'ni)Mit w aiclioii>i'.s. I privati' li;inli inid tclcuirajili ^tnri'.-.s ollii;*-.-. I'uii. ■J(K>. MOM..VNI) 15 \\ . an inirt on tli.- smitl.- Uf.si side ol J'rinc,' ICihiaiil Islaml. wi-sl of ('li;irlott(>to\\ n. Il.s cntianci', tliini;;li s.tfcly .iccf^sihlc. 1,^ almost rntircly (Moscil up liy islancl.-^. It.s principal liarhor Is ( 'a,sctnnpi'i(nc. wliicli is comnK/ili'Mis and sucurc, .unl ta\or- ahly sitnatt'il for tin- lishcrics. II(>LI,.\XI> II.VCKOU, a settl.-mcnt in ., at Hollainl Landin;;, ;ind theolhrr joiniiiini; nidi, 1 hotel .and 1 store. I'op. .'.<«). llOLLIH.\N ;i lake cd' Nova Scotia, in Li- tienhnrfi- CO., at the northern tiase of Aspoto- j^an .Monntain. Length :! miles; hreadth .' nnles. It contains several islets. Its waters flow into Deep Cove, a' ISlandlord. IloLLoWAV. a station on the (J. T. K., in llastin>.^.s CO., ont.. i;! miles from iJellcville. Top. 00. HOLLOWKLL (ii!.\N I'.S. ii p .-t settlcnn-nt in Antigonish co.. N.S . H inih's from .Vnii- Konisli. It contains 'J chnrches, Uoman Catli- olic and I'reshyterian. ;! stores, 1 hotel.L' sjiu and li yrisl mills iind I lobster cainierv. I'op. KM. HOLLOW LAKL.asma'l lake i.i thedis'riet of !Mnskoka. Out., abonmliny; in salinon-truut and speekleil front of lar^e si/e. IIOLLV. a post settlenn-nt in Simcuc <••>., Out., .'5 miles from Allandalo, on the (i. T. II. It ccnitains 1 .Methodist chnrch and 1 store. Pop. 2(K). HOLLY TAUK, a post village in York co.. ont.. (Ml the llninlier, mar KInu. on tlio ' in Yamioi'th ico., N..S. lloLMKSN II.Li:, a post Nilla-c in f.irietoii CO.. N.H., 6 ndles Irom Itaili. on the*. 1'. H.. the nearest railway point. I'op. .HHt. IIOLMLSXILLI-;, ,1 postotllce in llnr'ii co., Ont., on the Itntf.ilo \' Ooderich l'i:inc|i CJ. T. I{., IMniles from tloderieh. I'op. loo. IIOLMI'IIILD, a post .scttlennMil in ^elkirk eo., Man., on the • . I'. U. It eo.itiins _' stores, I hot( 1 and tele;.'r.iph and e.v;'ress otlice^i, I'op, 7,'). II* )LS'rMIN. a post \ illa-c in (;rey co., i mt., on the (}. T. I{. It contains •_' chnrchev I'rcs- l'> tiM'ian and .Mc|hodi,-t. I stores, | hotel. I lionr and I lundier mill, I shin;.^!)' ,'ind vind- ndll factors, I hnttcr l.ictory, and tele^- .,|ili, express and telephone olliccs, l'op,;!ni> HOLT, fornuM'iy KAST\ I Ll.i:, a pi-> vil- lage in York co'.,(»nt.. I', miles fro::i .Mt. .Mlieri .-St. at ion. on Midland ili\. O, T. 11. ;iial ;» nnles from New'.!iari\ct. It cont.'ins 1 .Methoil'.st list. "f ll.arl.or .Main, Nil'l., on the smith side of ( die-"pi ion Hay. '.'.s iiilt s frotn St, .loli!i"s. ('opp'ro;o isfonii'lin 'he vadnity I'op. 4(1"). IIOLYKO(»D. a post villaiic in Itriic,' <•.,., Ont.. ,) miles fr(Mn Lneknow. on tiie W (i.^r I!, div. (1. T, U. It contains '_' ''hnrcli s. 1 hotel, -' stores anil 1 s.iw mil'. Pop. '_'li>. HOLYUOOI) (Noitril AltMi. .i tl.-hiie.- s.-l- tleni'iit in the di^t . of ILaih'ir .Main. .Ntl'l., milts frinii llolyr I. I'op. 'Ji.o. Ho.MALKA inVKi: in l^'e fo.i-t tlisr., n.''., rises in a small Ink'', flows S'nil ni'ilv, receiviiifi the Waters ot the Iv'.st Hr.iindi ami co.itinues in .-i southerly dlrcciion till it empties into Hut'' In.et . IKjMH li.VY. in th" North \Vi'-t 'I'crri' o;;es, nortli 'd' <'unilicr;:nid Islan I, is in l,it. tl's :'.(!' N.. Ion, i:< W. llO.MKlt. a p >st \ iil.iue in Liiieo'n eo,. t -nt., :> miles from St ( atiiarines I: contaiis I store and ;; hoKds, I'tj^i. l;{,5. H0M1:VILLH:. a post ami larmini,' S'ti le- nient ill < ' ,pe IJrcton CO., N .'^.. 4 nnles from ( lowrie Mim s, (11 t lie i >oininioii ( 'oal Co. Ky. It contains ■_' elm rvdies, Haptistaml Knuli.sh. '.i Inniher ami sliin<^le mills ami 1 lol)»ter < un- nery. i'op. 2'X). IIOiN Lovills (Jdzdtcerof [378] Brit Uh North America. HOT IIONKVWOOI), ii post sptMfineut in Siiii'-oH . It contiiins 1 store, 1 liosirtling hous^' and - saw mill. I'op. 50. 1 1 ODD'S UIVKR, North W«'St IVrritories, flows into Coronation miles from New Westminster and HI) miles east of Vancouver, It contains 1 church, 1 hotel and 1 telegrapli ottici!. I'op. 17r>. HOPE ALL. a fishing settlement in the dist. rf Trinity, Nfld.. 4 miles from Broad Cove railwav station. .Mail tri-weekly. Pop. !)4. HOPE B.\Y, a post settlement in Bruce eo., OnL., 1.3 miles from Wiarton, and !» miles front Lion'sIIead. It contains IMethodist church, '2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. .'WO. irOPEBAV, an inlet in Bruce co., Ont.. alTording good salmon fishing. IIOPEFIELD. a post settlement in Kings <'o.. P.E.L, on the .Murray River, 18 miles from Cardigan Station, on the. Priiice Kdward Island By. It contains 2 Preshytei-iau eluirches, (i stores 1 hotel, 1 grist antl 1 saw mill. Pop. 200. HOPE RIVFR. a small river of P.E.I. IIOPETOWN, a post settlement in Lanark CO., Ont., 18 miles from Perth, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 grist and shingle mill, 1 cheese faetorv, 1 S(djool and 1 Union church. Pop. lot). IIOPKTOWX. a post settlement in Bona- venture co. ,^E ISLAND, an island in Lake Huron . Ont., south-east of CJreat Manitoulin Island, so named from the discovery on it, some years ago, of .a wild horse. HORSE SHOF LAKE, a body of water re- sembling in shape a horse shoe, situated in Ilaliburton co., Ont. HOHTON, Kings co.. N.S. See Grand Pre. HORTON LANDING, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.S., and a station on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 2 hotels and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. HOSPITAL ISLAND, an island in the River Richelieu, Que. , below Ash Island. HOTHAM, a post settlement in Parry Sound district, Ont., 1'' miles from Powassan. HOT Lovell's Giizeitici- of [379] Uritish Xorth America. HUM •on the tJ. T. U. Nipi-isins; Liikc is its ixirt. It (•oiitains 1 school, i'op. IJO. IIOTSPUH, a I'jiriniii}^ scttleiiuMit in Petoi- l)oio <•(»., Ont., IH niih's from Iliilibiirton, on the lliiliburton branch of the (4. T. K. lioniHTOX CENTRE, a post viUage in Norfolk CO., Ont., on Lake Erie, 12 niiU's front E'ort Rowan, on tin- South Norfolk branch of t?ie (4. T. R, It contains J churches and t store. Pop. 200. HOUSE HARBOR, a post settlement in Gaspe C(j., 'iue., on IMeasaiit JJay, '>*'> miles from Souris, J'.E.I., across the (iultofSt. Lawrence. It contains 1 R(jinan Catholic churcli, G .stores and 'J lobster canneries. IIOUSEY'S RAPIDS, a post settlement in Mnskoka dlst., Ont., 12 mihfs from ({rav<>n- hurst Station, on the Northern & Nortli West- ern div. G. T. U. It contains 1 Free Metho- dist church, 1 store, t shingle and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 200, HOWE BAY, a smdl b.ay i>n the south-east coast of Prince Edward Island. HOWE ISLAND, a post village in Fronte- nac CO., Ont., on an islaml in the St. L;i\v- I'ence, ♦> miles from Ballaiityne's Station, on the G. T. R.. and 9 miles from Kingston, It contains a 8ali>hur si>ring, which is l.irgely visited by tourists and healtii seekers, 1 <'hurch and 1 store. Pop. 2i)0. HOWE'S LAKE, a small ami attractive sheet of water. 3 miles from St. .John, N.IJ. HOWE SOUND, a post settlement in New Westminster dist., L5.<'., 22 miles from Van- couver Station, on the ('. P. R. it contains 2 churches, Episcojial and Methodist, and 1 store. Pop. 150. I[<)WICK, a post village in Chateauguay CO., Que., on English ] liver, and on G. T. 11. andC. A.K., 1 mih' from North (ieorgetown and IS miles from Cauglmawaga. It contains 2 churches, 12 stores, "» hotels, grist and saw mills and 1 telegr.aph otticp. Pop. 400. HOWICK LAKE, is a small lake of about 200 acres area in Huron co., Ont. it is not navigable, but is a pleasant summer resort for ttslijng and recreation. HOY'L a station on the (\ P. R., in Y'ork CO., N.B., .30 miles from St. dohn. IIOYT STATION, a p -st settlement in Sun- bury CO.. N.B., and a station on the C. P. R. It contains 2 diurches. Free Bai)tist and Methodist. 3 stores, 1 grist and 1 saw null and telegraph and ex[tress ottices. Pop. OOO. HUARD, a lake in Chicoutimi co , Que., iji the township of Boileau. It abounds with tisli, HUBBARD'S COVE, a post settlement in Halifax CO., N.S.. 32 miles from Halifax. It contains 2 church«!s, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw mills and telegraph otlice. J'op. ,">00. HURliELL'S FALLS, a post village in Oarleton co., Ont. See Galetta, HUBBERT'S, a small river in Halifax co., N S.. 10 miles h>ng. HUBREY, a post otlice in Midtllesex co.. Ont., 3 miles from Westminster, on the Lon- don and Port .Stanley division, Lake Erie & Detroit River Ky. Pop. 40. HUDSON, orPOINTE A C'AVAGNOL, a post village in \'a"«lrcidl co.,t^ue., on the River ( >;tawa, Jiud i>n th" Montreal & ( tttaw a Ry.. '.) miles from ^'alulreuil and 3,"> miles from .Montreal. It is a landing of the Ottawa steamers, and contains Kpiuth K,')!* miles; brealtli (;00 miles. Its south i>art is nai^ied .James's Bay, and receives the Albany, .Moose and other rivers. Hudson's Bay li.is bold slioies and numerous islands, reefs and s.indbanks, and on its coasts several settlements of the Hud- son's Bay Compiny ; it is free from iite ami navigable for only a few months in the ye.ar. The hiliit/a, or white whale, is occasionally found ill its waters, but tisli, also crna'diWi^ are scarce. HUDSON'S .STltAIT. between lat. fiO' and fi4^' N., and Ion. (iiV antl 77'^ W., connects Hudson's ISjiy with the Atlantic Ocean and Davis's Strait, and is above VA) miles in length, with an averavte ]>rea«lth of 100 miles, though ;ji its narrowest part but about GO ndles. HUGH, a lake in Quebec co.,Que. HUGHES L.VKE, a lake of I'ontiac co., Que., well stocked with fish. HULL, an incorjtorated city in Ottawa co.. Que., on the Ottawa River, opposite the city of Ottawa, and a station on ttie C. 1*. It. It contains 3 churches, Roman Catbolic. Epis- copal and Presbyterian, .')0 stores, 15 hotels, saw mills, 3 paper mills , 1 match. 1 pail ami 1 axe factory, 1 bank, .3 printing otlices and 2 telegraph and 2 express otlices; Pop. ll,2t!4. HU.MBER, a iiost village in York co., Ont. See Claireville. HUMBER, a river of Newfoundland enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence through the IJay of Islands after a southerly coiuse of 150 miles, HUMItEK, a river of Ontario, rises in the town.ship of Vaughan, York co., antl runs south into Lake Ontario, which It enters a few miles west of Toronto, HUMRER BAY, an inlet ((f the above at Park(hile, York co., Ont., affords good t^shing and yachting. llUMBERSTONE,a post settlement in Wel- land CO.. Out., and a station on the G. T. R. It contains 4 churches, Lutheran, Mennonite and Methodist, 10 stores, .3 hotels, 1 planing and 1 saw mill, 2 furniture factories, 1 print- ing offline and telegraph and telephone ottices. Pop. 8(Kt. HU.MBER SUM .MIT, a station on the C. P. R., in York co., Ont., 14^ miles from Toronto. The Humber is here c'-.>8sed by a bridge of considerable length and elevation, having .5 spans of .50 feet each, and 1 spaa of ,S3 feet G inches, with stone piers. HUMPHREY'S MILLS, a station on the I. C R., in Westmoreland co., N.B., 91 miles from St. John aud 2 miles from Moiicton. HUM LoveWs Gazetteer of [380] British North America. HUR HUMQUI, a lake in Ilimouski co., Que. IIUMQUIN, a rivor in ItiinoiiHki co., Que., runs into tlie S. \V. side of the River JNIata- pediae, 3 miles biflow Lake Arjitajtediae. nUNGllY 1!.\V, in Lake St. Francis, ex- pands into tlie townsliip of (todinanchester, Que., at the head of tlie Beauharnois Canal. HUN'S V.VLLEV, a pi>8t settlenient in iMar(juette CO., Man.. 10 miles from Franklin Station, on tha Manitoba Ik, Xorth Western Ry. It contains 1 Itoman (Jatholic (ilinrch, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 lumber mill and 1 sliinyle facto: y. Pop. 200. llUNTi:il iaVi;U, a post seUlement in Queens co., iM'^.I., on tlie Prince Hdward Island Ry. It contains U clinrclies, Presbyte- rian .'ind Mt^tliodist, '6 stores, 1 liotel, 1 saw and I grist mill. 1 clicesc and 1 starcli factoi'y,aiid telegraph ottice. Pop. 'M). HUXTKIi'S ll().\IK,a pi>st otlicc in (Queens in Maski- nongeco , <,)nc., on the lliver du Lmiii, l."> miles from Louiseviile. It contains 1 Uoman < 'atliolic church, spool factnry, gristmill, sawmill and 1 store. J'op. lUO. HUNrp:i{SVII,LF. Lanark co.. Out. See Jamieson. llUN'riNODDN, an incorporati'd village in Huntin;4don co., (^•m^. on the ('liateaii;,'uay River ami on tlie (J. T. R. and Adirondack & St. Lawre-icf I{y., .'iij miles from Mont- real. It tiontaiiis, liesides tlic county build- ings, 4 (•hurchcs, saw and grist mills, 1 branch bank, 1 iron foundry, several stores, 'J hotels and •_' printing oflici'S issuing week- ly newsp.apers. Poji. 1177. HUNTlNOX, acounty ol(.»uebcc, bound- ed on tin- south by the State of New York, on the north-west by the River St. Lawrence, and on the north and east by the counties of Heauhnrnois, Chateauguay and St. .lolins. It is drained by the Chateauguay River and several other streams, aiid traversed by the ,'!S0 acres. Capital, Huntingdon. Pop. 14,;fS,-,. HUNI'INGDdN, a post settlement in New \Vestminster, IJ.C, and a station on the (J. P. R. It contains 1 store, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill and I e,\[)ress ollice. Pi>i). ."> ». ilUNTINGIiON, Hastings co., Out. See West lluutingilon, HUNTINGVILLK, a post settlement in herbrooke co., (^>ue., on the Salmon River, 2 milesfroni Lciinoxville station, on the (J. T. It. It cinit.ains 1 I'niversalist church. 1 store, 1 saw and 1 grist mill, and 1 sish and door factory. I'op. 150 , HUNTLKY. a post village in Carlcton co., Ont., on Ottawa River, 4 miles from Stitts- ville, on the (J. P. R. It contains I stoieaiid 2 churches, Methodist and English. l.'o\). 100. HUNT'S POINT, a settlement in (,)iieens CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 8 miles from Liver- pool. Pop. ;w(). HUNTSVILLE. a post village in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont , on Muskoka River and (}. T. R., 'M miles from (Jraven- hurst. Itiontains ;? churches, planing, shin- gle and grisi mills, 1 {irinting otlice, 4 hotels, 17 stores and telegraph and e.\i»res8 otlices. It is the centre ol the free grant disirict. It is noteil for its lumbering capal)ilitit's mid its inagnifi(!cnt scenery. Pop. 1150. MURD, C.\PE, the north west cxtremit\ df the land lietween Lak(! Huron and (Jei>r:iiaii Ray, 121 milesfroni (ioderieh. HURDMAN'S IJRIIXU:, a post villa-e in Russell CO., Ont., .'J miles from Ottawa. It contains 1 general store and 1 tannery. Pop. HO. II URDVILLE, a post settlement in -Muskoka .and Parry Sound district, Ont. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and I saw mill. l'o[i. 101). HURLEY'S LAKE. Halifax CO., N.S.. .inp- tyiiig into Owl's Head Harbur. HURON, a CO. in the west part of on arin, bordering on Lake Huron, eomprisrs an area of 72(i,5Sl acres. This county is watrrcd by the Maitland and its tributaries, aiul tra- versed by the (I. T. R. It i-i a splea lid fanning country, ami has also many facilliics for Inmberiiig, iishing and shipbuilding. I'.x- teiisiv(^ s lit wells are worked u."a,r its chief town, (loilerich. Pop. ,')S,17:;. HURON, L.VKE, the third iuslKO of the live great lakes of North America, communicating wil,h the St. Lawreic'i' River, lies between 4;;'' and 4(i'' l'>' .N. lat., uwi between SO-* and 84^ 40' \\ . Ion., being bounde I on the S. .S. W. by tlie State of Michigan, and in all tjther ilireL-tions by tlu; Province of Ontario, cxceiit where it )'e(!eives Us supplies from Lakes .Michigan and Superior by ^lu^ Straits of Mackin.aw and S.iult Ste. Marie, and at its outlet by St. Clair River, vlt is ilivided into two uiwMjual itortious by a long penriisula u.amed Chabot's Head, and the Maiiitoulin chain of island*. The parts to the north and east arecalbnl .Manilou (/. ^., the (ircat S[driti Ray, or the North Chaii- md and .ManitDuliii Lake, or (ieorgian Ray. With t!ieexct!|)tion of these bodies of water, and Saginaw Ray, the outline nf Lake Huron approaches in form very nearly to a cre^eent. Its position, lengtliwise, is .about S. .S. V.. and N. N. W., and the distance from one (extremi- ty to the other, following the (;urve,dcies not vary much from 'Z><\) miles. The greatest breailth, exciusisf of Oeorgian Ray, is 10"» miles : average bri'adth 70 miles ; estimated iirea2i).40:i S(piare miles. The surface of the water is (dmatcd 10 feet above Lake Erie, 'A'tl feet above nside- ral)le islands. It is the reservoir of numerous str«.a;iis, and its coast atlords very tine har- bors. Like most of the oilier lakes in the chain, it is sul)ject to fearful storms, but its navigation is not generally considered danger- ous. HUUON, HIVIKKE l)p:.S, rises hi St. Hya- cinthe co., (}\w., and limning a sinuous course of 20 miles, in which it is increascni by several streams, loses itself in ('hanil)ly Basin in the Richelieu. HUKTUBISK, apost .settlement in Russell CO., Ont., on tlie Nation River. 1 mile from (Jasselman Station fm the ('. A. "{. It con- tains 2 churches. Koman ("atholiv' and Bap- tist, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw uiid 1 url^t mill, 1 .sash, door and carriage factory, 1 telegraph anil express ottice. J'oi>. ;iO(). HUSAVICK, a post office in the municipali" ty of Gimli, Man., eastern judicial district. 32 miles from Selkirk. HUSTON, a hamlet in Wellington co., Ont., on the Conestofjo River, 1^ miles froniMoore- lield, onthe(J. T. R. Pop. 50. IIUTTONSVILTiK, a post village in Peel co., . ILDERTON. M post village in .Middlesex co., Ont , on Lo!nlon, Huron and IJrucc division (t. T. R., 4 mil' s from ,\rva .ind 10 miles from Lonilon. It contains 1 saw mill, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph office. Top. 21)0. ILFUACOMHE, a sotth'ment in Miiskoka district, Ont., S miles from Novar, on the North and North Western divisionO. T. It. It contains 1 church and 1 store. Pop..''M. INDIANA, Haldimand co.. Out. .See Deans. INDIAN AH.M, a tishing settlement and harbor in the district of lionavista, Nttd.. (W miles from t^ataliua. Pop. 22. INDI.AN BAY, a small (isliing .settlement and bay in the district of Bon.-ivista, Ntld., 15 miles from Green's I'ond. Pop. 5. INDIAN BROOK, a j.ost office in Victoria CO., N.S., on St. Ann's Bay, 23 miles from Baddeck. INDIAN BROOK HI VER, a small river of Victoria co., N.B. INDIAN (;RAVE LAKE, a small lake in Berthier co.. Que., i.-ar the head waters of the ISIatawan. INDIAN HARBOR, a post village hi (Juys- borough CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 18 miles from Sherbrooke. Pop. 2.")(). INDIAN HARIJOR, a s.ttleinent in Hali- fax CO., N.S., on St. Margaret's Hay, M miles from Halifax. It contains 1 church and 1 store. The inhabitants are entirelv devoted to fishing. Pop. 2,')0. INDIAN ISLAND, a post village and w.are- housing port in Charlotte co,, N.B,, on an island in the Bay of Fundy, opposite East- port, Me., and 14 miles from St. Andrews. It contains 1 store. Pop. 100. INDIAN LAKE, a pretty sheet of water on the Catarjiqui River, in Leeds co., Ont., forms part of the Rideau (Janal navigation. INDIAN LAKE, a small lake in Halifax co., N.S., has its outlet in a small stream running south into the Atlantic Ocean. INDIAN LAKE, a pretty sheet of water in Sunbury co., N.B. INDIAN MOUNTAIN, a settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B., 10 miles from Monc- ton. Pop. 500. INDIAN PATH, a settlement in Lunen- burg CO., N.S., 5 miles from Lunenburg, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. Gold-bearing quartz is found in tlie vicinity. Pop. ,50. INDIAN POINT, a maritime village in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the sea coast, 7 miles from Chester. Pop. {'*). INDIAN RIVEH. a post village in Prince CO., P.E.I. , 3 miles from Kensington Station. It is in a rich agricultural country, and near the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 10 miles from Sum- merside. Pop. 250. INDIAN RIVER, a river of Lanark co., Ont. Itabounds with all kinds of small fish and in their season with duck. IND LoieU's Gazetteer of [382] British North Ameriot. INY INDIAX H1VEI{, ;\ post villace in I't'terlxi- roiigh ro., Out., t( iniks from {•ett'ihorougli. Top. 1(50. INDIAN HIVKR, of Halifax co., N.S,. i.s- mu'S out of Iiidiiiii Lake, and falls into I'ros- |tect IJay. Lcn;^th .'iO miles. In its (ioursc it «'X])andB into 4 small lakts, viz. : IWg Lake, FitMle Lake, I'etei's Lake, and Nicol's Lake. The bed of the river i.s very rocky, with nnmeroiis small falls. Salmon, alewives and trout tre or 20 min- utes, during the time of high tide. A haml- some suspension bridge spans this gorge. Pop. 2600. INDUSTRY, JoliettC co., Que. See Joli- etto. lNost settlement in Parry Sound district, Ont., 13 miles from Seguiu Falls, on the Parry Sound (Jolonization Kv. Pop. .>0. INISTIOGE, or IM{OTo\, a post village in Grey co., Ont., 2 miles from Protim. on the C.P. K., Owen Sound branch, and ;{,"> miles from f)rangeville. It contains 1 church, i cheese factt>rv, 1 saw mill and 1 store. Puii. 100. INKERMAN, a i»08t village in Dundas co., Ont., 1^ miles from Snffel, on the C. P: P. It contains 2 Methodist churches, 3 stores, 1 ho- tel, 1 grist and 1 saw mill and telegraph and express ottices. Pop. 300. INNERIvIP, a post village in Oxfonl co., Ont., on theC. P. U. and on tlie Thames Kiver. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, I'resbyte- rian and English, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour and 1 saw mill, 1 cheese factory and telegraph and express ottices. Pop. 400. ' INNISFAIL. a post village in Alberta, N.W.T,, a station on the Calgary & Edmonton branch of the C.P. R. It contains 3 churches, English, Presbyterian anpping mill. Pop. 22. lNVERHURON,a post village in Bruce co., Out., on Lake Ihiron, 23 miles from South- ampton an'neral occupation of the people, who are also largely engaged in the tislieries. Coal and petroleum are <»btained in Inverness. Capital, Port Hood. Pop. 28,000. INVERNE.SS, a post village, the chef-lien of Megantic CO.. (^ue., 9 miles from St. dulie, on the «t. T. H. It contains a registry office and court honse, Sidiurehes, Homan Catholic, Presbyterian and .Methodist, G stores, 2 hotels, i saw mill and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. INWOOD, a post village in Lambton co., Ont.,on the St. Clair branch of the .Michigan Central Ky., 41 miles fron> St. Tiiomas and 7 miles from -Vlvinston. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. 2!M). lONA, a post villi' ge in Elgin co., Ont.. 1; miles from lona Station, on the Michigan (yen - tral Hy. It contains 3 churches, ."Methodist, Baptist and Free-Will Baptist, 1 store, 1 grist and saw mill and telegraph office. It is a farming district. Pop. 2,"i'». ION A, a post village in Victoria Co., N.S., on Bras d'Or Lake and on the 1. C. It. It con- tains 1 Roman Cutholic chnrcli, 3 stores, 1 ho- tel and 1 saiv and 1 gri.st mill. Pop. 30O. IRELAND'S EYE, a small island in the dis- trict of Trinity, Nfld., 11 milen from Trinity. It is settled by rtshermen. Mail bi-weekly. Pop. 134. IllENA, a post settlement in Dundas eo.. Ont., 4 miles from Iroquois, on tlie G. T. R. It contains I store and is a farming commu- nity. J'op. 100. IRIS, a country settlement in Queens co., P.E.I. illlS, a post office in Simcoe co., Ont.. on Nottawasaga River, 5 miles from Minesing, <>n the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 elieesc factory. Pop. 2(M). IRISH COVE, a post settlement in Ri<;linK)nd CO., \.S., on Bras d'< >r Lake, 04 miles from Port Ilawkeaburv and 33 miles from Sydney, on the 1. C. R. it is surrounded by scenery of the most picturesque kind. Pop. 100. IRISH (JOVE, a post villager in Cape Breton CO., N.S., 12 miles from Grand Narrows. It contains 1 Roman (,'atholic clinrch, 1 store, .'{ mills, saw and shingle, and 2 carriage fac- tories. Pop. ^00. IRISH CREEK. Grenville co., Ont. See Jasper. IRISH Ont. IRISH LAKE, a snmll lake in Leeds co,. SETTLEMENT, a post village in Kings CO., N.B., 1 mile from Belleisle, on tlie Central Railway of New Brunswick. It was founded in 1819, and contains 2 churches, Methodist and Presbyterian, and 1 lathing mill. Pop. 100. IRlSirmWN. a post settlement in W.-st- moreland Co., \.B., on the Buetouche :tnd Moncton Ry. It contains 2 chnrclies. Rcmuin Catholic and Protestant, and 1 saw uiill. IRON BRIlHiE, a post office on th.- .Missis- sauga River, in Algonia district, Ont., 7 miles frotn Dean Lake, on tlu- C. I*, it. It contains 1 hotel and several stores. Pop. 30. IRONDALE, a post settlement in Peter- borough co., Out., and a station Oh the Iron- dale, Bancrolt & Ottawa Ry. It contains 1 Entclish church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, I saw mill and telephone and express offices. I 'op. H). IRON HILL, a post village in Brome eo.. Que., r» miles from West Shetl'ord and K". miles from Sweetsliurg. It is a good summer resort in a beautiful liilly country, having daily mails from Montreiil, anil telei)h('ne conne*'- tion throughout the Eastern Townships. It contains 2 ehurcdies, English and rnlon. I store, 1 saw and planing tuill, 1 carriage and 1 cheese and butter factory. I'op. ;300. IR(->N ORE, a post office in Pictou co., N.S., 2i miles from Sydney. IRON ROCK, a post village in Pictou e.... N.S., near Hopewell, on the I. C. It. It con- tains 1 Presbyterian church,! store, 1 hit., Que., on the Gatineau River, and on llie Ottawa & (Jatineau Valley Ry., 5] miles from Ottawa. It has valuable iron mines. It /on- tains 4 stores, 3 hotels antl I telegraph otiiir. There are also large ((uantities of phosj)liates and mica mined in the neighborliood. J'"ii. 300. IROQl'olS, a small river running into the Madawaska, in Vi(?toria co., N.B. IROQUOIS, or JVLVTILDA, an incorporated town in Dundas CO.. Out., on the St. Lawrence River, and on tlie (J. 1'. R., 13 miles north north-east of Pre^cott, and 99 miles west of Montreal. It contains 4 clnirclii's, teles:raph and telephone offices, I foundry, 22 stores, 3 hotels, lumber, tlour and oat mills, furnitm-e, sash and door faetories. 1 bank, ami floei a largt! trade in cheese, butter, eg;;s, bay and grain. Pop. 1(U7. lR(K,»)riS. or SI.V N.\TI(»NS, the mmi.' given by the Erencli to the Indian ';onri'd- eracy of the Mohawks, Ont-idas, Scm- -as and Cayugas. afterwards joined by the Tus 'arm as, on the latter being driven from North (jaro- lina. This (inec powerful confi'deraey is now nearly extinguished, b\it the remains of it are still sc.'ittercd through the State of New \<>vk and provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Cauuli- nawaga, Lorette. St. Regis, Lake of Two Mountains and otherReserves in llie province of (Quebec belong to the Iroquois Imli.tns, IR0<,>UOIS PALLS, on Vermillion River, Que., a tributary of tln^ St. .Maurice. They are 40 feet high," and situated (! nules above the mouth of the river. IRVINE, a small river of Wellington eo., Ont., noted for its beautiful scenery. It enqtties into the Grand River at Elora. IRVINE, a station on the St. John's Ry., 10 miles from St. John's, Nflil. IRVINE, or DUBLIN RANGE, a post vil- lage in >iegaiitic co.,. Que., on the River Hi 1. i. I IHV LoveW s Gazetteer of [384] British North America. LSL ISL 'J'liaiiK s, K! iiiilfs from St. Julie Station. Pop, lUVlNd SETTLEMKNT, a i>(.8t village in AllHit !•().. N.l!.. K inilfs from Hillsboro. i>:\ tlif SHlislimy \- Jlarvty liy. ]'(>\>. 175. I j;\VIN, juliscimtiimeil jiust ('fflc<; in Kent <•<)., (Int.. 4 miles from (Mt. ISLKS, a lak ISLKS A LA St. Lawrence, seigniory of Ti lhes(; islands is in French, iind ance of 40pers( on the ice b\ ing there, were the island by tli with the ebbing to hurry them, Notre Dame def God's mercy in ISLES AUX the St. Lawrenc Trois Pistoles, i ISLES COMM the soutli shore Boucherville, (, Joseph, Charred The largest is a They afford goo( ISLINGTON, Ont., on the C. : English and \ marble works, j .'{ lodges and exp ISLOTS, a lak( ITALY CHOS.^ '•iirg CO., y.s., g the Nova Scotif churches, Englii shingle and 2 saw IVAN, a post o: miles fromlldert th ISL LovdCa Gazetteer of [385] British Ntnth America. JAC (.'haU'Miiguav.iii tlio St. Liiwrciicc. It is alxuit {I mil.' in exU-nl, very well cultivatctl. ISI,K STK. THKIlKSK.fui islaml in the St. LiiwioiK-e, at tin- tout of tlic Islaml of .Mont- real . ISIJ-: ST. JUe. ISM-: ST. JoSKIMI. an island in the St. Lawrence, opposite |5o\ielier\ ille, (^ne. It is a favorite resort for iiienickers. ISLK ST. I'Al'L.an islan.l in the St. I.aw- renee, a little above tlie Victoria l$ri(l}ie, Montreal. ISLK XWUDHKl'IL. an island at the outlet of tlw Lake of Twf) .Moiuitains, Que., Itiver Ottawa. LSLK VEHTK (GHKKN ISL.VND). a post village in Teniiseonata Co., Qne., on an island of tiu' s.anie name on the south .shore of the St. J.awrence. It is the chief town of the county, on the I. (". 1!., lO miles from Fraser- ville.' It contains 1 Konian Catholic church. 9 stores, a hotels, fionr. carding and saw mills, 1 carriage and 1 thri-shing madiine factory and telegraidi and exi)ro.'s ot1i(.'es. A lighthouse, in lat. •JS=' 3' 17" N.. and Ion. 6!t' 2r>' 10" W., is here, witli a gun fired during fog or snow- storms. On this island tlie first lighthouse on the St. Lawrence was plaue. On one of these islands is a wooden cross with a memorial in French, under a glass cover, of the deliver- ance of 40 persons, who. having been attr.acted on the ice hy the large (piantity of seals l)ask- ing there, were cut oil' from the mainland an'.S., 9 miles from Bridgewater, on the Nova Scotia Central Ky. It contains 2 churches, English and ^Metuodist, 1 store, 1 shingle and 2 saw mills. Pop. 250. IVAN, a post office in Middlesex co., Out., 3 - Pop. 37. 25 miles fromildertou. IV.\NII<>E, a post village in Hastings co., Out., on the (}. T. R. ami C. 1'. R., I'd miles from liellcville. It contains :> saw mills, I cheese fa<'tory aiul U stores. Poi*. .'500. IWASIIEtJA, or T\VASHE(JA, a river of Quol)ec, runs trom the norlh-wt'i«t into the .VsliHapmouchouan. .lACK FISH R.W.apostsettlemeutin Algo- nia distric't. Out., luid a station on the (,'. I*. R. Lakt^ Sup(^rior is its port. It C'>nt.'iins \ storr, exjiress and telegrajih ollices. Pop. liXi. .IA<'K FONT.MNE, a small fishing .settle- ment in the district o| Fortiuie Bay, Slid., 40 mih;s from IJurin. Pop. .{.'i. J.\CK GALE'S HARBOR, a small lishing settlement in the district of Hurgcd aiid La Poile, Nfld.. 'J:\ miles from Channel. Pop. s. .1 ACK LAKE, a post settlenn-nt in Simcoe <'o., Out., 7 milt s from Stayncr, on the G. T. R. It cf>ntains 2 churches, Memionite and .Me- thodist. .J ACK MAN'S SOUND, a harbor in Frnbisher Strait, N.W.T., opposite Su.ssex Island. •lAt.'KSON, a iiost settlement in Cmnberland CO., N.S., O' miles from Thompson Station, on theJ.C.R. " .l.\('KSON,a post village in Grey CO., Out., miles from Owen .Sound. It contains 2 diurches and 1 hotel. Poj>. 4:!. .lACKSON MILLS, Kings CO., N.S. See Cold- brook e. J.VCKSON POINT, a summer resort in York CO., <>nt., on Lake Simcoe and on the O. T. K.. Midland division,! mile Irom Sutton West, tin* nearest post olHce, and .".() miles from Toronto. Good fishing in the vicinity. dAClCSON'S ARM, a small lishing station on the French shore, Nlld., ',»f miles from Green's Pond. Pop. .'Ml. ,).\CKSON"S C(»\E, .a farming and lishing st'ttlenn-nt in the district of Twillingate and Fogo, Nfld., on Green Hay, l.'i miles from Tilt (,'ove. Pop. 70. dA(JKSON'S RoAI>, Kings CO., N.S. See Nichollsville. ■lACKSONTOWN, a jiost settlement in Car- leton CO., N.B.. (! miles from llartland and .s ndles from Vi'oodstock, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Baptist church. Pop. 200. JACKSONVILLE, a settlement in (^ape Breton co., N.S., on a branch of the Harbor of North Sydnev, 3 miles from North Sydney. Pop. 120. J.VCKSON \' I LLE. a post settlement in Car- leton CO., N.B., 4 miles from Woodstock, on the (J. P. R. It contains ,5 churches, Metho- dist, Baptist, Advent, Reformed Baptist and Episcopal. Pop. .{50. JACOB, a lake in (Jharlevoix co.. Que,, in the township of Chauveau. JACQUES CARTIER, a county of Quebec, on the Island of Montreal, bounded on the south by the River St. Lawrence and on the west and north by the River Ottawa. .Area 67,912 acres. It is traversed by the G. T\ R. Capital, Pointe Claire. Pop. 13,832. JACQUES CARTIER, a river of Quebec, derives its name from the discoverer of the country, who wintered in its estuary in 1536. H \l JAC Lovdl'H GazftUer of [380] Brithh North America. JER It tnkep llH source in k and 1 telej;raiih otliee. Top. 'M\. .JA('(.tri;T 1.'>. JAFFA, iijiost settlement in El^iin eo..Ont., .^ miles from Aylmer Station, on the . Iteontains •iehurelus, Methodist and baptist, and 1 Jurist mill. Top. 7."). ,TAMi;.S<)N'S r..\KK, a pretty lake of New- foundland, about 'J(» miles lon^ and "2 to ;j wide. It abounds w ilh tish. ,IAMi:S KIVKH. ii pcBtofl'.co in .\nti>{(Miisli CO.. X S., on the I. (". K., 10 miles from .\nti- j;i)nish. Top. I'l. -FAMES KlVKIf, a small stream in Antit;(i- nish eo , N.S., iiius into the south bank of the Wt St liiver. .]A?tlKSToWN, a jiost settlement in Iftiron CO., Out., on the Maitland Uiver, .""i miles from Urussels. on the miles from i'erth. ll contains J woollt n mill. Poii. 4i), .lANET FALLS, a post settlement in Leeds CO. .Out, on the Hideau Kiver. 7 miles from Klgin Station, on the Urockville, Weslport & SaultSle. Marie Hy. It contains 1 Methodist c'uucli, 1 store, 1 summer hotel and 1 tele- phone ottice. I'op. 1(H(. JANETVILLE, a post villafjo in Durham CO., Ont., on McDermid's Creek. 8 miles from Franklin and 12 miles from Lindsay. It con- tains 1 saw and shingle mill, 1 grist mill, 2 churches, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Fop. 104. JANEVILLE, a post settlement in (Jlouces- ter CO., N.B., on Bale des Cbaleurs and on Caraquet Ry. , 12 miles from Bathurst. It con- tains I chnrcli, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and shingle mill and 1 telegraph olHce. Poj). 150. .IAItI,SBEI{(J, a post setlhincnt in I'arry Sound district. Out,, 10 inllcs from pjmsdale, on the (i. T. ll. and Tarry Somd Colonlzatinn |{y. It contains 1 l,utlier;iii ehiircli, 1 >i.irt! and 2 saw mills. 1 op. i.V). .lAltHI-.T'S COItNKIiS. ji post settlein. lit in Sinicoe co., ()nt.,:» miles Irom Orillia.un the G. T. I{. it contains •_• churches, Metho- dist and rresliyterian. 1 store, 1 hotel and 2 saw nills. I'op, .'•^i. .lAlJVIS, a post \illape in Haldimand co.. Out., at the juiietion ..f the Canada Air Line and Hamilton and North Western Hiv.. ;il miles from Hamilton and i;> miles from t'.i'yu- ga. It contains 2 telegra|ih oflices. a nnmber of st('res, hotels, and a printing ottice, issuin;; a weekly jiajicr. It is surrounded hy a iTcli farming country. l'o[>. !i(»o. .lAUVIS CIIANNKI-, an inlet of the (iuU of tieorgia, Kiilisli Co'uml-ia. JASI'EH, a small post village in Grenvillo CO.. Ont.. on Irish Creel, and (! miles from Smith's Falls, on the C. 1'. U. It contains 2 churches, .''i stores, 2 hotels, saw and -rist mills. 1 foundry and telcgiiqih, teleph'>iio and express ollices. I'op. Ct»o. .lEANNF.'l'TE'S CItEEK. a post setth in. iit ill Kent co,. Out., on .lames Itiver, ami a sta- tion on the (L T. It. Lake St. ( lair is its port. It contains 1 church and 1 store Top. ](Mi. .TEDDOltE r..\V.:iii inlet on tliesoutli-ea.-t- ern coast of Ni)v;i Scotia. north-«';ist of Hali- fax. It is long, shallow, intricate and uiis;;tc. JEDItoUK OYSTER I'oNDS, a post settle- ment ill Halifax co.. N S., 42 miles from llalilax. H contains 2 churches. English .ind I'rcsbyteriiui, 2 stores. 1 stave. 1 lumber and I sbingie mill and 1 tolegiiipli otliee. I'op. 1,>0. JEFFEltSON, a p(jst settlement in V.M'k I'o., Out., 4uiiil<-s from Kin;^ ."statioii, on the ti. 'J". B. It loiitaiiis 1 English church and 1 store. I'op. 2.'')U. flEFFltV, a i)ost ollice in Kings co., N.I)., near Sussex, Ou the I. C. I{. JELLY'S, Lee(». JEMSKG, a deep narrow channel in Quenn.s CO..N.B., leading from Orand Lake to the Kiver St. Ji>lin. At its mouth atone time wjts a fort erected during the protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, when Acadia was in po.'^ses- sion of England. It was afterwards occupied hy the French ; but the only notable action in which it ligured was its capture by a pirate in 1070. -lEXKINSVILLE. a post settlement in Queens co., N.B., situated on the 'vist side of the Washademoak Kiver, about IS miles from its mouth and across the river from Cody s. Farming and fishing are the chief industries. Pop. 70. JERICHO, a post settlement in Lambtciu CO., Out., on the Sable Kiver, 3 miles fn.m Thedford Station, on the (i. T. K. It con- tains 1 Methodist church. Pop. 40. JER LoveW » Gazetterrnf [387] lin.tl>ili North America. JOL tlio ■ l 1 urst. on :\virk. •Uci', Sores m•^■lls ) tllo If was t' of o^ses- on ill iitf in 'lit in ii»l'' "f i'lMiu jodyV. str'iei*. nibtoii !9 f r< iin t con- .IKH.MYN, H p(i8t 8«'ttU«iiieiit in Pi'torho- rcMiKli (!!).. Out., on tlio liuliiin Hivt-r, 2 niilfs from tin* Iniliaii Kivt-r Station, on llicH'. I'. |{. It <'ontainH I Mothodist church. I'op. 'JO. .IKKSF.V, iiBinall sfltlt'incnt in York uo., Out . 14 niih'8 from Ncwnmrkit. •lEUSKV HAKIJOH, iiii ancient flshinu sta- tion in the (lii-trict of Kortimc May. Nlhl.,'.ii mil(H from ilarhor Itriton. It contiiins I store. Pop. l.Ut. JKHSKV Mil. I. S, a post village in Hcnmo CO., (^iie., at tlio .innction of the Dii I.onp ami ('hauilicro Itivcrs, Vi, miles from St. Franvois, on (iiidicc! (,'iMitral Uy. It contains 1 hold, I store, I spool factory and 1 (piartz mill. Pop. I.-.O. .IKHSKYVIM.K, a post vill.au'o in Wciit- wortli < Out., .") miles from l.ymlen. It eon- tains jrrist, saw ami planing mills, '2 stores and 'J clni relies. Pop. l."»(». .FESSnpVlLLK, a post settlement in drey CO.. Ont., 7 miles from Slielluinic, on the <'.!*. 11. It contains 1 hotel, I shingle and I jrrist mill. JKSIJS ISL.ANI). province of (Quebec, 8 miles north-west of Montrefil, boinidod hv the ffesiis and Prairio Hi vers, the liranehes of the Dttawa before it joins the St. liawreiiee. Length '2.'i milts ; yi't'iite.-^t breadth t; miles. JI{i(JIN(; IKtLK, a small tishiiiiu' station in the district of Trinity, Nlld., ."i miles from Trinity. Pop. 8. • lOlUN, a lake in .Toliette co.. Que. JOIi'S CoVK, a fishing settlement in the district of Pay do X'erds, Nlld., on the north shore of <'oncei)tioii Pay, 'lo mibs from (/ar- boiiear. Pop. 'IW. .lOCEl.YX, a post suttlemeiit on the west side of .St. .lose[di Island. Ont., ;;i) miles from Sault Ste. Marie, and 11 miles from .Marks- ville. It contains 1 Knt;lisli church, and I saw and shinj^le mill. J(X'IvVAIiK, a i)Ost .setth'tnent in Carlcton CO., t)nt., on the Kiver ,Jock. 7 miles from Manotick Station, on the (J. P. K., and l.S miles from Ottawa. It contains 1 Koman CatlioliATT"S ARM. a fishing; settlement in the district of T\villini,'at(( and Eogo, Ntld., .5 miles from Eogo. Pop. 480. JOE'S LAKE, a small lake in Lanark co., Ont. JOGGIN BltlDGE, a post .settlement in Digby CO., N.S., on the -Joggin Uiver, j of a mile from Smith's Cf»ve, on the l>ominion& Atlantic Uy., \Yestern (Jonnties bramdi. Jt contains 3 duirtihes, Paptist, Methodist and Advent. 1 store, 1 hotel 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. 135. JOGGIN MINES, a post village in (Jumber- land CO., N.S.. 4 miles from Kiver Hebert, and the terminus of the Canada Uy, and (Joals Co. It has extensive beds of coal. A company has been working them for over 30 years. Pop. 300. JOHN GILL'S HARBOR, a fishing station in the district of Purgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 9 miles from Channel, Pop. 10. JOHNNY, a lake in Chicoiitimi co.,Que., in the township of Lalleniant. JOHNSON, a post settlement in Algoma district, < hit., 3 a mile from Stobie Station, on the <'. P. U. port Lock is its port. It con- tains I store, 1 flouring and 1 chopping mill and telegraph and express ottices. Pop. about 1(W. JOHNSON CROSSING, a post settlement in Colchester co., N.S., | of a mile from ■lohnson. on the l.r. It, It contains | Presbyterian ue. JOHNSON'S L.MvE.a lak.' in Pontiae co., f^ue., alVording good trout lishing. JollN.SON'S .MILLS, a post settlement in West more la ml CO., N.I 5.. 7 miles from Oorclies- ter. It contains 1 IJaiaist church and I saw mill. Pop. 71. JOHN'S POINT a li>liinu' setthmient at tlm headofSt. Mary's Pay, Nlld, tl milts from Salmonier. JOHNSTON, a po^t office iiml parish in (•iieens CO., N.P.. oil the W fishadenio.ik Ki\fr, 4 miles from Co'ly's Station, 7*) miles from St. John ami l."i miltis !ioiii I^'redcrietoii. It con- tains 4 <'hiirches, •_' saw mills, 1 grist mill and 4 stores. Pop. ,')0(i, JOHNSTON. A lake in Uimouski co,, (,>ue. JOHNSTON Ul\'Kl;,a small river niiinii sou'.h-wc-t into the flil (jiueens CO,, P.E.I. JOHNSTON'S UIVEi;. (^>iieens t;o., P.E.I., !) mil tioii. It contains i! stori and 1 saw mill. JOHN.STON'S STU.VIT, ol Pritish ( 'i>Ium- hia, in the North Paeitic. sciiaiates N'aiicou- ver Island from tlie mainland, on its north ,sidi'. JOHNSTOWN, a district of Ontario ville CO., having south tli(> Uiver St rence, and traversed by tin; (1. T. R. JOHNS I'OWN, a villagt^ of the above dis- trict, in tlie south-east, on the St. Lawi'ence, .5 mi'es from Prescott. It contains 1 saw, 1 lirist, 1 cartling ami 1 fulling mill .and 1 shingh? fat!tory. Pop. about 'JOD. tlOHNSTOWN, !i thriving i)o.st settlement in Uielimontl co., N.S., St. Peters being the nearest point. It contains 1 Uoman (.'atholit; church, 1 store and -'saw mills. Pop. lOOl). JOHNNTLLE, a post settlement ini'arleton CO.. N.P.,.") miles from Path, J t consists of ;i settled grant of 311,000 acri"?, made to Pishop Sweeney in 18(K». all of which is now settled by Roman Catholics, whohave I church, 2 stores, ami 1 saw mill. Poii. 1(MK». joHNVILLE, a post village in Comptoii CO , (^Hie., on Trout Uiver, a small tributary of the St. FrancLs, and on C. P. R., 10 miles from Shcrlirooke. It contains '1 churches, 1 grist mill, 1 store and telegraph, telephone and express otiices. Pop. .'VKJ. JOLICURE, a post village in Westmoreland CO,, N.P., miles from An Lac. Pop. 300. .TOLIETTF], a county in the western part of Quebec, bortlering on the St. Lawrence, ha.<» an area of 1.708,108 acres. It is drained toy the River L'Assoniption and several smaller boroU'^h Uiver. in a i>ost settloment in es from Peak's Sta- ■s. I grist, 1 canling (irt;n- , Law- t m I; HI m li ''ii JOL LoveWa Gazetteer of [388] British North America. KAH .'^tifainc. 'J'lie ''. I'. JJ. runs ;i daily local tiain from St. (ialiriel iJo liraiidiiii, paKxiii;; by • Idlicttf, to Laiunaif .liinef ion, wlicif it jtiiiis tin- main linf Irnm (.MK'hi'c to Montrral. The lociil train runs lictWfoii St. (Jabi'ifl ilf Uran- (loii to .Montreal. l'o|>- '-"-',<>'-'l. .loMr/l"l'i:, a tlourishiu;.' town in .loli.ltc CO.. (,Mn'.. on tliH Uiver li'Assoinptiou, iii-ar a \\ ati-rtail of ronsiili-rahli' liciglit, l!> miles from r.\ssom|ition, ami on tlie ('. V. \[.,\- miles frN(j»i;iKKi:S. a post village in Chicoutimi CO., <,)ue., on the (Quebec & Lake St. .lolin l{y., I'J miles from < liicontimi. It contains 8 stores, 1 grist mill,.Mnd has a larg(^ linuber trade. Top. 'J churches, .'! stores, '.'hotels, grist and saw nulls, and telegraph and express offices. Top. '.'(H). ,H)HI)AN, a river of Nova Scotia, rises in Davis Lake, about 'M miles west of Liverpool, and running S. S. E. falls into the Atlantic, forming at its mouth a good harbor. JOHDAN liAY, a post settlement in Shel- burne CO., N.S..;> miles from Shelburne, on the Coast Ky. of Nova Sootia. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 1 lobster cannery. Top. 171. JORDAN BAY, EAST SIDE, a post .setlle- ment in Sht^lbiirne co., N.S. Yarmouth, on the Dominion & Atlantic liy.. Western Counties branch, is the nearest railway point. It contains 1 Union church, 1 store, 1 hotel, and 2 lumber mills. Top. 100. JORDAN BJJANCIi, a post settlement in Shelburne CO., N.S. Top. 7L JORDAN ITEKRV, a post village in Shel- burne CO., N.S., 4 niilee from Shelburne, on the Coa.st Ky. of Nova Scotia. It contains 1 Union church, 1 hotel, I mill, and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. tiott. JORDAN MOUNTAIN, a post settlement in Kings co., N.B., 10 miles from Sussex, on the I. (J. R. It contains 1 Methodist churchy JORDAN RIVER, a river of Lincoln co., Out. JOSEPH, a small lake in Parry Sound dis- trict. Out. JOSEPHSBURY, a post settlement in Assi- niboia, N.W.T., 25 miles from Dunmore, on the C. P. R. Pop. 100. JOYNT, a settlement in Ottawa co., Que., .'U miles from Hull, ami r. ndles from North Wakefield, on the Ottawa & (iatineau N'alle? Ry. Pop. '.'10. •lUIMHI AVKN, a j)ost office in Sinicoe eo.. <»nf,, IM II ilcs from Utterson. on the (J. T. li. .lUDM^iri], a post settlement in Inverness <'o., N..S.. on the (iulf of St. Lawrence, m miles from Port Hood. Point Tujiper, on the I.e. IJ.. Ik the nearest railway point. Pop .iOO. Jinsow ILLK. a telegraidi station in (irey CO., Ont., iK-tween <»wen .Sound and Prcsiiu'ih , .ll'r <'aniiier8. •UNIPKR MOUNT, a post settlement in Cape JJreton co.. N.S., on Alira River, 10 miles from Sydney, li comprises VZ farmers and their families. JUPITAtiAN, a small salmon stream on the north shore of the (Inlf of St. Lawrence, .'J miles west of the mouth of Magpie River. JUPITKR. .'1 large and rapid stream on the south side of the Island of Anticosti, falls into the (iulf of St. I.,awriMice. There are exten- siv)' cod fishing establishments at its moutli. It is also frequented by salnujii. JURA, a post village in J.,ambton co.. Ont.. 5 miles from l<\)rest. Pop. 70. JUVKNILLE SETTLEMENT, a i)ost office in Sunburyco., N.B. Jloyt, on the C. P. R., is the nearest railway station. Pop. ;!8. KABINA(}AUA:mJ, a small lake in Algoma dist., Ont. KABLE a small village in Welland co., Ont.. on Niagara River, 1 mile from Black Creek, on the Alichigan Central Ry. Pop. 40. KAGAWARY LAKE, a body of water in Algoma dist., Ont., emptying into a river of that luime. KAtiAWAKY RIVER, a river running out of a1)ove and emptying into Mudge Bay. KAGAWON(r a village in Algoma dist., Ont., on Mudge Bay, I'J miles from Gore Bay, a point of call of the Great Northern Transit Co. It contains 2 stores, 1 agricultural implement agency and 1 hotel. It is a Ashing station. KAGAWONG, one of a group of lakes in Grand Manitoulin Island dist., Ont. KAGEINAGA:MI, a lake of the North West Territories, on a tributary of the Albany River, north of Ogok6 River. It is, properly speaking, two lakes connected by a short; cnannel only i a mile long. Each section is about 8 miles long by 4 miles wide. KAGENAGAMI, a small lake in Thunder Bay dist., Ont. KAHWEAMBELEWAGAMOT, a small lake in Victoria co., Ont. Calga |>08t Royal regist of a li raisin VaiK invali the dt lent vicinit ka: There and e< ka: of (jMn rence. Kamo •-',1(W.7( in 187 KAA islets of the K\y north same n about 1 KAM Ivamoii the St. on the; It is months • 'atholi stores. KAJ Lovcff's Gar.etterr o/' KA.KUALWANd. ft Iftke of t.tiich.-c, forma .1 larj;*' •>!>>' ">ii tlic wcHt Hide of I'.irtiiir»'! Dorc. out of wliioli niiiH tile Itostoiiiiiii.H Kivcr. Lt'iigth I'J iiiilfs. Its blinks uro well tiiii- IttTfd KAKi;i!ON(iA, n l.iki- ill ronliuf I'o., <,»ii.-. K A l\ I SKSA< ; A M At K. ;; l.-iki- in (.MitlxM- co., KAKoVATllIKr. or < (iM KA 111 IKL'. a river of (jin-ltcc. runs into l.aWf ^St. .Inhn, In-- twi'fii tin- uiciil outlet of tliiit lake ami tin- Itivrf IVriltonca. KALADAll, Addiuytoii «•<).. Out. Si.' Klin- ton, KALKIDA. :i post sottlcnicnt in S'lkiik <'o., Man., 11 iiiilt'H loin Miinitou, on tlio <'. r. 1{. It i'Oiitains 1 I'lotustJUit clmrch. KA.MAMINTKJONGUK, a lake in «.>iicIm-c ••o., Que. KAMIN'ISrrQriA. a liver (.f Ontario. tiikcH its rise in Don Lake, and after ruiinin;; an exceedingly <'rooked eonr>e of (Kt miles, enters Lake Superior through 'riinnder Hay. It has a rej^uliir Ixid and a rapiil cnrrcnt. aiKl abounds with rapids and eataraets. .Vinonj; the latter is (»ne of the most nia).;nitieent cas- cades to be witnessed in anv cimntrv. Si-e Falls of Kakabika. KAMINSKKCl, a lake in Hastinns ccj.. Oiil. KAMLOOl'S, the capital of the interior of British Cohimbia, the fifth city of the Pro- vince in Impnrtnice and size, situated at the jiinctioi; ol till' North ami Scjiith Thompson I;iv;'rs, is an incorporated city, and has tin excellent system of electric lighting. It is an outport of customs, the only one between Calgary and New Westminster, and contains post and telejjrapli ottiees, 5 hotels the Koyal Inland Hospital, bank and district ref^istry office for Vale ettleinent in Assinilxil.-i, N.W.r., 3,s miles from Voikton, on the .Manitobi & Norlhwisleiii 1!\ . It coni.ilii- 'J stoles. KANASllK<;o,M|r|!K, a lake of (,»ii.b.c. on the iiorth-eHst sld'- of the SI, Miiuriee, into «liich its waters niii. KANKQI ANIK.\. a lake •.•lie. K.\NTUA<;A.MA, a like Que., in the township of Oorion K.VodASSlK'oK, a lake of Canada West. on the head of Liike Superior, about I'l miles long. It is navigable fnr large sessels. KAOISS.V. a river of Qiiebic, rise in Lake Wiscoiianiatche and runs into L'lke St. .lolm It is a very rapid streain, lioiindeil on side l)y hlgii rocks. KAPKKSAW.VT.VN, a lake .m the gami-sibi Kivcr, in the North West tories. north of Lake Superior. It is long and contains se\eral low islands. KAI'OSV.VK, a post settlenieiit in .\. Whitewood, on the C. I*. R. It contains 1' cliuiode Station. It enntaiiis telegraph and telejilione oHices. 1 hotel, li eliiirches, 1 saw and shingle mill and .'! stores. Pop. '2r>0. KASKoriA, a lake in Cliieoutiiiii eo., Que., in the township of Kenogami. K.VSLO, an important niiiiiiig eenlre in Kootenay dist.. B.C., on tlie river of that name, 30 miles by steamer from K'ooteiiay , on the Nelscm & Fort Shepard IJy, It is the ceiitro of riidi silver mines in tlie Slocan dist,, and contains 4 churches, Methodist, Presbyterian, English and Roman Catholic, ■'< stores, l,s hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 ncwspai)er,aiid telegraph otlice. Poi>. ir.00. KASTNKRVILLK, a small villaije in Perth CO,. Out., 1] miles from Sebringville. It eon- tains 1 idieese fa<;t till- Kciiiiuaini iiivrr. K.\\VASII.\(i AMI, :i Juki* ill rlil.oiiiimi KAWASKIA MH.il'A, ;i l.ikrlii I'oiili; >> , KAN Si:ril,i;.Mi:N T, n pust s.ltlciiK^nt in WfSiiiinrcliiiiil .'M., N.jt., (Ill I'ollilt l;i\<'r, '.' mill's li'iiin I'lillcit IMvi-r I'hil liiriii, nii tlio 1.1. U. It (oiiiiiiiis ] |{;i|itiHt chiu'cii, 1 Hlnrc uiiil I saw mill l'(i|i, loo. KAZICKZKKKI rcillWAMAdCX;, !i liikc in Al;tntli-\ve>( i>t' l-'ort AVillilllll. It is ■; J milr-; Irili^r ill !l linrt li-cast ami soiilli west I'liiirHc ami I miir wide in tliu iiiiiMic. SMi-ri)iiiiV. a |)u^t, \i!l.i-e ill (ji-ey ro.. Out., l.l niilrs IVniii ( (A ell >(i,ll|.l, tlie (•( iiUl' V Heat , aiid 7 miles (lom 'J'lira. (Ill I 'le (Jenr;ii,ni l!av and l,a!. KKATK'S LAKi:, aline body ot water in Muskoka di.striiit, Out. KIO.A'I'S. a post settlement in Westinore land CO., N.IJ., 7 mileK from I'etitcodi.ae, on the I. (' K. It contains I Jiaptisi ehnreli. 1 MHW and 1 tjrist mill. J'o)). 75. KKATSVIl.LK. usettloment in the district of .Muskoka, Out. Se- Shannon i'a;!, KKHLS, a lar)j;e lishiiiK scttlenio'nt in the district of IJoiiavista. Nllil., l!» miles from Trinity. Pop. 51(». KKKX.'VNSVILLK, a post village in Simcoo CO., Out., , 5 miles from TottiMiham Statii>ii, on the (J. T. K., and IS miles from Bradford. It contains 1 hotel, 2 .»i>res, 1 saw mill. 1 woollen mill and I tele^'raph ottice. Top. W). KEEXK. a i>ost village in Peterborough co., Ont., - miles from Keone Station, on the Belleville branch (J. T. 1{. It contains ;i fliurches.l'resbyterian. Metliodistand Roman Catholic, ;{ stores. '_' hotels ami lyrist and 1 saw mill. Toji. lOD. KEEPAWA, a lake in Pontine co., (^ue. KERPAWA,a great and almost unknown river of Quebec, having a number of lakes as tributaries, Hows from the north-east about 120 miles and plunjies into Lake Temiscamin- (jue in a magniJicent cascade, 150 feet in height, 77G miles above tlie mouth of the Otta- wa. Several miles above the falls it expands into a larse and deeply Indented lake, having ;in area of J)2 square miles. This lake is 7(50 feet above tlie level of tlie sea, and Hiirroiind ed by forests of large timber. Ki:i;\VA TIN. a post olllee in Alyomadis t rict, Out .. on tlie l.;iKe of I he VV Is. and oil theC. p. U.. 4 mile- tlolii |;,it Poiti;;.. ;ihd I'J'.l iiiih'S ti'oni Wiiinipi-u. It eoniains :t e.iiiielifH, .Metliodlst, I'i'i sbyteri.'iii and Itoiiiaii Catliolle. 1 liranch bank, hi'\ eral mills ami stores, pop IINKI. Ki;i:\VA'riN. a district lyiii^ north o| north-Western Ontario and Manitoba, and bi'- t\Neeii Hudson's Itay .and the district of Sa,«- katcliewaii. It loriiieilv iiieliuled wliat wa* known as the '•disputed territory." between Ontario and Manitoba, but when ilie binindarv (|iieslion was sett led several years ajio, tjint portion of Keewatiii w,is divitled between the two provinces, Ontario seeiiriii;^ the iarjji'r p.'ii't. The computed area of Keewatin is •JS'J.nii'i sipiare miles. It lias vast forests ot Hood I imiier and l,ir),'e deposit.- of iron ore, and otlier iiiineralH, but the latter has iie\(;r iieen (bneloped. The llslierics are wealth prodiie- in^. 'J'lie pf.pnlation of Keewatin is sparse ■•iiid seattered. and mainly consists of Indians. The district is j^'overncii by the l.ieiit.-tiov- eriior of .Miinitolia. KK(i.\SIIK.\, ii river of (^neliee, outers the north shore (d' the St. Lawrence tlirou;'h Ke- Ha.slik.- I'.ay. over falls 40 feet bi'.di. At it. mouth are ;ireat di'i)osits of black iron sand. KKITII. a post settlement in lb>tlnvell co-. On!,., 1 mile from Tnppurville, on the Erie it Huron Ky. Pop. i;.t. KKIIIILKV (;UKKK, a post olMce in tlie dislrii't of < 'ariboo, B.C.. IJO miles from Asli- eroft.oiithe ('. P, l>. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel anil 1 lumiier mill. .Miniii),' is the I'liief imliislry. .\ll provisions are broii;;ht on ani- mals' b.acrks, liavinj; no roads, tiic! nt;iirest bc- iii;,' 70 miles away. Poji. 57. KELDON', a post settlement in Grey en.. Out.. It miles from Shelbiirne, on the (}. T. II. It contains 1 J'resbyterian eliurch, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Po)>. aboiU 15!>. KELLKJUEWS. a station on the St. .Tolm's Hy.,'J-.' miles from St, -John's, Is lid. KELLOE ST.\TloX. a post oflice ami M.iii- itolia it North West l!y. station in Maniuette CO , .Man. KELLY'S CO\E, a post settlement in Yar- mouth CO., N.S., 5 miles from Yarmouth. It is a farming coinmunity . Pop. U5. KKLLY'S COVE irAKBOIl, Yarmouth, N.S., noted for good catches of herring ami maclliit. It <'.(iiliiiis I l'n'Hl»vt<«iiiiii «liiir 'li itiMl I Hiiw mill. I'np. IIIMI. KKI.VIS. M |>>«t vlll(ii{.( III Norfolk co.. Out . o'.i Wliiti- Mni's t^r.-i-k, 17 iiiil.-« from Uriiiill'onl, 4, mill'-" lr>iii IIii\vtr<'.v. on tin- llrMiiU'orcl .'(inl TiIm tiibnr^ liriiiifli (i. T. \l It <-o itdlii-* I hot"). ;i -itor.'s ii.i<( itinv aii'l uri-l mllN. I'op 8111. KTMIUJ;. (I iimf vill;i„'t' liMlrcy <'o..<)nt.. 1J iiiiltM troin M S I Mill. It co it:iiii-i 'J (•liiii'<'ln'H I'li'siiyliTJiiii iifiil .Mi'tliolisi, I stoi'f, 1 ;;r.ilii c'.io'iiiiin'^ mill, 1 joli |iriiilln'^ oflli' • iiiiil fxiiri'"-* otil.'c. l'o|>. SI. Ki:\INAV, .1 |>i>sl scitl iii'iit iiii'l <". I". I!. stJi'ioa ill S'-lkirU ••o.. Mm. It i'oiit;ilii.-< I I'ri'Kiv tiTiiiii "•liiir-'li, I si.or.', '_' i-li'Viilor.^ iimi tt'liL'r;i|ili ainl <'Xpr<'-is otlii;('<. I'op, ;>."). KKMI'KNKKMCI' IJAY.iitllu- iioiiliwortt (•\l r.'inily ol Likf Sinic)!', is .•ilioiil !> milf* loiiy ami I to L' iiiil('.i will''. .\t it-ilii'iil is tli'- vill.i.! ' ol' .\ll(ii.l:ili', ;iii'l on its nortliurii -^liorc til" "own of Hai'i'it'. K I;MI' T, ii liikn in < 'liamtila'n c >., ()iii'. Ki:.\[l'T, 11 i>o.>|i ' i' ui'l to Aii- iiiip 'li.-*, •> ! inil'',H (lislJini, til ' ii''iir«'-*i railway poiir llanii )iiy ami N'orililiold :ir i iiii'lmlc'l in Ki'mpt I'ollin'j; iii,>i;i'ii". It c mtains J cIiiii'i'Ik's, 'J inillx ;iim1 'J sMri's. Top. 17-- ICKMI'T ItUlhilK, a post s.'t'.li'iiiL'nt in \';irmontli co., N.S., ■_'! milt'.>( from Ymni >iitli. I'op. •JiKi. KI:MI'T III:.\1). m iio^tsi'ttl.'miMit in X'lc- toria Co., N S.. on tii- n >i'cli sido of Itoiilar- (Icfic Island, .'i'l miles fi'om .S\dii"\' and (j miles Iron) r.idd''(!U. Ii conlaiiis | cliiuch, J s.o.-cs aii'l 1 -: i\v mill. I'op. 4011. KK dl'T I, VKK a pretty lak'- in Kiu;,'s <'i\, N.S., al> lilt 7 mill's Ion.; and i f) 1 mile wi«le. It is full of iMi. KKMI'T KD.M). .1 s":ili>ai'nt in Uon ivcn- t.iir.' CO., Quo., on Littl'' Kivcr, 4 miles from «Jro-s l»oiiit. I*')p. isii. K'KMl'T 1{().VI), a p:)si sottlcin-nt in Niirli- moiiil cj., N..'^.,5 miles t'rom .M(.'liityro"s Lake Station. It contains 1 saw mill. I'o)). ID). KHMl'T SIIORK, a post villas • in Hants CO.. N.S., 7 miles from Newport and II ints- p )rt. on the Windsor and .Viiiiapolis liram-h of the 1> nuinioii it Atlantic I'y. It contains 2 chiirchea, .Metho lis' and I'rc.sbytcriau, 1 stor" and 1 saw mill. (Mp. lOO. Ki:MI'TTO\V.\,a post villaf,'ein Colchestpr CO.. N..S., 5 miles fr.)ai Itiv't;r.sial»>. It contains 'J churches, i^rcsl)ytHrian am' Kntjlish, 1 store and:! ^aw mills Coil ;il> •iiiiis. I'op. ;!()). KI:MPT\'ILLH. a post vilUjjc in Yarmouth CO., N.S., 14 mile? from Ur izil Like Stitioa. it contains 1 Free Will l5a;)Msccluirch, 1 store, 1 hot -I, 2. saw mills and 1 bo.v factory. I'op. 30;>. IvKMPTVIIjLK, an incorporated villag<3 in Greiiville co.. Out., on a branch of the Rideau River, 06 miles norih-eist of Kingston, IJ miles from the Ontario and Queh'jc branch of C. I*. It., lOS miles from Moutrpal, '.i » miles from Smith's Falls and ;jl J miles from Ottawa. The south branch of the Kideau Kiver has been dredged, and the vi'lage being only 3 iiiilcM from Kid" III t'aiiil. the shippin',' |-,i.,| llilcs iir.' e\eelleni to all points I, v nil .,r « ,i ler. It li'tKuo .1 w.iier power, a!i'l e .mains -, I'liureli.'s, a branch hmk, •_> tvli';,'r.ipli oMI '..s ahoai •_':» Htoren, •_• yri^' mills, l naw mill i' • •ardiiiu' mill I laniiery. J iion foniidri 'h h'.„\ I prln'iiig olll'e Ls^iiintj a weekly iieusoiin'r I'op, IJ.'".. i I '. KIvMlTVil.i.i; .li;.\rri(.N.„ ,„,st vlii,,,,,. and f. I'. It. sta'ion in (ir ii\ Hie eo i hii if contains I li'lcyr.ipli oflj,. ., j',,,,. ,-,„. KljNAMMl-. „ nv.'i- ,,f l.il.rad.ir, eiiter.^ Il:imilt'>n Inlet or lvsc| liniinx Itav fn>m fh,. south, •nttiii;,' tlirontih die M.'.ily Mount ilns .•I'l mil.-, fneii the ''oast. It is a s,„ ,mi,,„ ot rapt'ls, and scarcely navigable even for Cllioes. KKMiAL, a p .st village in Diirh am co,, <>iit.,i:', miles f.'oni \,.vv oiiville. It contains 'i stores I lio;»|, •_' saw mills and I .ji-i.^t, niill and lias a -^ I trad" In hiin'tcr, gr.iin and country prodiu'n I'op. 'J.'il. KKN'KSKS, a s'liall lak" In I'-'tcrbovoni'li CO.. Out. *■ KKMI.WolM'ir, apost v lige in Welliii'.- toii CO., Out., o I til" (}. T. i; . 7!t mill'. :ioiii Toronto Mll'l S Ml'les t'lini Nioilli! |''or.'s'. It <• mtains I lio;el. | store and I t"l.'gr,ipli o licf. I'op, ."..'>. KI'IM.IS. a iio-,» s";tleni"iit in .\s^iniboia d sU'ict, .N.W.T., \i'< mill's from Siiifaluta, on th.' <;. V i;. KKX.MOKi;, a post villag' in Uussell co., Out., on the IJiver t.'astor, l.i miles from Ottn- WM. It c mtains .! Stores, I griN> (iiid s iw mill ami I leli'graph oltice. Top 7.'>:i. KKNN'AWAY,a posl s"il lenient in I'.'ti'r- bo'.Miiu'.i CO., I lai . , J', iiiiies from llalibir-lon, oil the (i. J\ K., and (!'. mil'r's from Lakelb'ld I'op. .".). KKNNI';H\ I.AIvK, a small I ik'- in If.is- tiius Co., I Int., allording !,'o id trout lislrng KKN'N'KP.AC'IJ.XSIS, .a b.-antifiil r.ver of New Mrunswiek, takes ics rise n.iar t he s ouri-es of the I'etilcodiac aiil atier !i soutli-w esterly e oiirso of about •_'(» miles enters the .St. .lohii through K'Mineb aclasis Hay, a niignitlcmt siieet of w.iter is miles long. It wns on this bay, whmi " I'.'tcofiilly tlir K'inni'b'it'ca-tis tlow-'d 'riirou/li i|iiiet wootis anil ft',;Ulsof «oUI<>n Kfcpn," on the 'Jird of .Uigust, IS7I, tlrit .lames Ken- forth, the idiamiiioii oarsman, mtjt liis death. The bay and riverare navigable for steamers -j.". miles Ion;;. Tin? I. <'. It. tr.ivers 'S tin valle.v of the ICeiinebieeasis 511 miles. The sc 'iiery oil its banks is excoeiliiigly grand. Good fishing. KKNXEI.L. a post 8'!ttlement in Assinlbola, N.W.T., oii the (iu'.Vpiielle Uiver, 17 miles from Lumsdeii, on theC. I'. K. Pop. 7;). KKXNK TCOOK, a small river In Hants co . N.S. KKXNKTOn )K, or HUULINGTOX, a post village in Hants oo., N.S., ne.ar the montii of the Ivennetcook Kiver, 10 miles from Newport. It contains 2 stores and 1 boot and shoe fac- tory. Pop. 800. KENNETCOOK CORXEIl, a post village in Hants CO., N.S., on the river of the same name. ri ^1 KEN LoveU's Gazetteer of [392] British Xorth America. KKN 'JO miles from SliinM-nnc'id'" on tlie I. (-. U. It coiitiiiiiA 1 l're*liyi<'ri!iii cin ' ;h and 1 Inniber and sliinglo mill. I'op, its. KKNN I N«TOX COVE, a scttlpment in ( dp.- Breton <;<)., N.S.. on Gabaroua Hay, ."j miit'S from iSydnpy. I'op. 100. KFA'NYVlMJC.apost sodlomont in I'ortii CO., Ont., 8} miles from Mitchell, on the G. T. R. It is » farming connnnnity with 1 Methodist clnireli. I'op. (JOO. lvF]NOCi.A^ri,apo.st village in Chicontinii co.. Que., f)n Lake Kenogami. and on the Quebec Si Lake St. John ISy., liO miles from (,'hicou- timi. It contains 1 saw mill. I'op. 50. KKXOGA.Mr, or LONG LAKE, a beautifnl lake on the left of the Chicoutimi Hiver, Que., 21 miles above its mouth. It is about '_'5 miles long by 1 J to 2 miles wide, and is navigable for vessels of 80 to 100 tons. It is separated from another lake called Kenoganiishish, by a ridge about IJ miles long by i a mile wide, which separates the waters liowing southward di- re<"tly into the Saguenay from those Avhicli, pursuing a northerly course, first enter Lake St. ,Iuhn, a topographical feature of rather unusual occurrence. The southern borders of the lake rise into hills .500 feet high, timbered with spruce, white t)irch, and aspen : the nortluirn sitle, although not so mountainous, frequently rises in peri)endicularclilfsot gran- ite, whose base is bathed by the Avaters of the lake, and summit clothed witli cyiiress and Norway pine. The length of this lake, its numero\is rocky capes and bays, and its prec;!- pitous shores cause it to resemble the Sague- nay, but its mountains are neither so high nor so barren. KENOGAMI, or l.OXGi.AKE, of the North West Territories, north of Lake Superior, is 'A^ miles long by If miles broad. Its shore line measures 102 n)i'es. exclusive of islands. The country around the southern part of the lake is rugged and mountainous, with very little covering of any kind upon the hard gneiss rocks. The following rivers enter the svest side :~Hane's River, Kawesaquagama, or Paint Iliver, Kamiuikatiwaga, or Black Water River, and Kinongt^i, or Pike River; on the east side, Making (iround River. Oats and barley have been suciressfully cultivated at Long Lake House. Lat. 4!)'' W 30" N., Ion. 8<)-' 4ti' \V. Hay, potatoes, and all the ordinary vegetables also thrive remarkably well. KENOGAMISIIISH, or LITTLE LAKE, a lake of Chicontinii co., Que., about '.i miles long and from 210 yards to 1 mile wide. It is navigable for vessels of 30 or 40 tons. Its shores are low, and interspersed with elm and ash. It has its outlet in Lake St. John by Belle Riviere, KENOGAMI-SIBI.or LONG LAKERIVER, a river of the North West Territories, north of Lake Superior, issues out of the Kenogami, or Long Lake, and flows through a level country Into the Albany River. Its banks are in some parts covered with spruoe, balsam, fir, white cedar, tamarac, and white birch. KENSINGTON, formerly BARRET'S CROSS, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I., on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 3 churches, Presbyterian, English and Metho- dist, 5 stores, 'J hotels, 1 cheese factory and telegraj)!! and telephone offices. Pop. I."i0:i. KENSINGTON, a j.lace in Middlesex co., Ont., part of London West, 1 mile from Lon- don, on the (t. T. H., C. 1'. I{. and Maine Cen- tral Ry. It contains 1 >letliodist eluu86. KENTVILLE BROOK, of Kings co., N.S.. rises in McGee Lake, and flowing north-east about 6i miles, enters the Cornwallis River at Kentville. It is a very picturesque stream, with beautiful falls of 40 feet, 3 miles from Kentville, and is celebrated for its smelts. KENUSIO, a river of Quebec, enters the Ashuapmouchouan, GS miles above Lake St. KEN LnvelV-f Gazetteer of [393] British Xorth Ameriai. KlFj •lohii. Its lio.ul wfiters jirc lormeil by several lak<'8, near the liciiil wat'Msot tin- St. .Maurice, KENZIIiVILLK fISAUNKY'S HIVKIl). a post setthMiient in Pietou eo., N.S., on Harney's lliver and nn tlie I. ('. H., .'5^ miles fioin I5ar- uey's IJiver Station. It contains _' fhurclies, .". stores, 1 jirist and 1 saw mill, '2 fiuiuture fac- tories, 2 tele<{raph and express ()fH<'es and 1 hotel. Pop. Vim. KK' >ll AX, a post village in Kings co.. N.I5., 5 miles from Sussex. I'op. .".IH). KI'-l'LKU, a post settlement in Fronlenae CO., <)nt.,2i miles from Glenvale. on the Kiny- ston & Pembroke Hy . and It miles from Kingston. It contains 1 Meiliodist church. KEPPI'M., th'3 nam..' of a lake iu Kings <'o. X.B., noted for trout. KEPPtX'H, a se'tlenient in .Vntigonish eo.. N.S.,on West Uiver, Id miles from .Vntigonish. Pop. 200. KEKEMOS, a country post office iu the Sim- ilkanieen \' alley. whi<'h is about so miles long, and varies in wiiltli from t to :; mibs, iu Vale district, B.('., on the Siniilkanieen Kiver, 91) miles from Vernon. Stock raising and agri- culture are carrietl on. It contJiins 2 stores. 1 Hour mill and 1 school house. I'op. 1,50. KKKLKV'S, or CARELESS. HARBoK. a small fishing settlement iu the district of Trinity. Ntid.. t mile from New Bonaventure and 8 miles from Trinity. Mail hi-weeklv. Poi). .51. KERR()\VG.\UE, a i.ost otticc in Piotou co., N.S., on the East Kiver. IIoj»ewell, on the I. C. It., is the nearest railway station. It eon- tains 1 church, .'i stores, 1 hotel, ] saw mill and 1 grist mill. Poj). 15W). KERRY, Pre.scott co., Ont. See St. Isidore de Prescott. KERRY, a post oHice in Albert co., \.B. Elgiii, on the Elgin. Petitcodiac & llavelock Ry., is the nearest railway point. KERTCir, a post village in Lambton co.. Out., 2 miles from Wanstead. Pop. 72. KERWOOI), a post village in Middlesex co., Ont., on the (i. T. R.,2fi miles from London. It contains 1 telegraph office, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and grist mill, 1 .cheese factory aiid 1 grain elevator. Pop. 2()i>. KESIKAU ariver of (.iuebe(r. falls into the St. Maurice River, about 3()0 miles above Three Rivers. KESWICK, a river of Vorkco., X.B., enters the north bank of the St. John, a few miles above Eredericton. It flows through a line and well settled valley, traversed by tlie New Brunswick Ky. ICESWICK, or MEDINA, a post village in Vorkco., Ont., .S miles from Sutton. It con- tains 2 churches, 1 telegraph offi.-e, 2 stores iiml 1 hotel. Pop. 140. KESWICK UIIKJE, a post village in York CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 2rmiles from Keswick Station, on the C. P. R. Fredericton is its harbor. Jt contains S churches. Congre- gational, English and Baptist, 2 stores, 2 flour, 1 saw and 2 curding mills and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 300. KETCH HARBOR, a post settlement in Halifax CO., N.S., Hi miles fn.ni llalif.ix. Po|). sr,. KETCI! II.Vi:U(>R,:i river in llaiifnx c >., N.S., r» miles long KETTr.EBV. a post village in V.-rk .o., Ont., 7 miles from .\urora. on s. grist and saw mills. ;> I'liiin-hes anil 1 rlieeso factory. I'op. l.'iO. K'ET'J'LE ISI,.\X1>. an island in the (ntiiwa i;i\ er, abo\it 2 miles ht-low the momli "I tlie Rideau. KETTLE RIVER. B.C.. rises ji, ;i small lake .just above the .'.Oth p;ir;illel of latitude, il.ws in ;i southerly .'ind south-casterl\ coiu-f. and empties into the <'(dumliia. in Washiiejitou Territory. KHWST'OKE, !i post oHice in Inverness co., X S. Boom, on th<' I. <'. K.. is the nearest railway point. Poj>. 4ii. KIII\'.A,a settlement in Huron co,.<)nt , fl miles from Cent r.ilia. It contains 1 h.'tel, saw mill and bending works. Pop. r,0. KI.VMlK.\,a lake in uttaw.a co.. <,>uc.. in tlu' township of Kiamika. KlKEXh.VTCK. or ( »Slv ISKE I'.V K. n river of t,>nel)*,'c, runs from the north Into a l;tkc of the same name, one of the soui'ces .if tUe St. Maurice, (V) miles above Lake Weyniontach- inq'ie. 27(> miles above Three Rivers. K'lLBRIDE. a post village in Halt'ii co., • hit., (! miles from Cauipbrllville, It contain.^ 2 eliun-hes and 2 stores. Pop. 20i». KfLBl'RX. a post settlenu-nt in Victoria CO.. X.B., oil the St. John River, and a station on the (J. I*. R. It contains 2 cluir<'be». .'vleth- odist ami Baptist. I! stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and grist null, I wagon factory .ami telegi'ai'h and express ottices, Pop. KM). KILDARE. or ST. AM BRUISE DE KIL- D.\RE. a thriving post village iu Jidiette co., <,>ue., !) miles from -loiiette. it contains 2 lic <'liurcli. l'o)i. VJ.7,. KII.KI'.NNV l-AKK. a posl ullice in Ciipe Hrcliiii oo., N.S.. r_' miles from ,S\tliu.'.v. Pop. T". I (-. KII LAI. op;, a pn.ai oiii.-t- in Itt'iilrew co., <»iir.,14 milt^s iroiii (iolilen l-ake, on Hit- Ot- tawa, -\niprior it I'ari'N' Sound liy. Il con- taiiis 1 lii'isi and :> saw nulls, >'} sioi'cs ami 'J llnti'ls. I'op S,"). KM.LA.M'S .MII>LS, a post villaLro in W.st- mor.'land cc.. N.i;., on tlio J'^igin, rctitcodiac it ilavoloek Uv... Smiles troni i'ctitcodiac and r» niih's from "llaveioc'k. It contains haw and iiVi-l nulls, tiiriiin'^ "lit from ."()(»((() to I'iK.OOO tV.'t of Uunlicr aud(;t»(K) to l(),(i(H) bushels (d yrain an)nially. Is I I^LAUNI'iy, a post villani.' or town in Selkirk distrie.t, Man., on tiie C. IMt. Jt ,\l!NKY, a po-t villajrein AI,!j;oina dis- Irier. < »iU., on tlie < icur^^ian I5ay, 15 miles from <'ollins Jnlet. It contains 1 Jv.iinan Cutliolio <'liiiicdi, ;j stores ;uid 1 liotels. I'op. .'500. KILLAHNKV, a sm.dl lake in Cumberlaiid 00 , N.S. I\ If/I.K.W'.-a (lostj village in Wellington eo., Out., on Mill (Jreek, 7 nules from (iall. I' ooiiiains 1 store. 1 < 'oii^rogational oluux-li and 1 ilour mill. po|). I'so. IvIlddClxICWS.a fishinjv tiettlenient in the dint.. .'>^ miles from Tliornton. KIL.MANAWll, a post villaKe in Peel co., <>nt.,;i miles from 3Iono Iload Station. Pop. ,">4. KIL.M.VRNOCK, a post vilhiiie in Lanark CO.. <>nt ,on tlie itideau <'aiiivl,7 miles from Smith's Kails. Pop. M. KILMAltTIX.a i.ost village in Middlesex CO., Out.. 2 miles Iroiii Walker's .Station, on the St. (Jlair branch .Michigan Central Ky. I'op. ;j(>. KIL.MAUUS. a i>i>st village in Carleton ci., Ont., 10 miles from .\rii|irior. (Jaletta, on the Ottawa, Arnjiriur & Parry Sound Uy., is tlie nearest station. Poj). so. KILSYTH, il post village in Grey co.. Out., Ti niiies from Owen Sound. It contains 2 churches, 1 saw mill, t hotel and 2 stores. Poi». 80. KILWORTH, a small village in Middlesex CO.. Ont., .". miles from Komoka. It contains 1 grist mill. Pop. 50. KILWOKTIIY', a post settlement and G. T. K. flag station in Simeoe co.. Ont., ."> miles from Gravenhurst. It contains 1 I'res- byterian church, 1 store, 1 shingle and 1 lum- ber mill. Pop. 101). KIMBALL, a post settlement in Lambton <•<)., Ont., on St. Clair branch of the Mtcliigan (N-ntral Ify.. l;? miles from Port Sarni.i. It <;ontains 1 store. Pop, •_'.">. KIMIiKULlOY. a post ottice in (4rey co., Ont., near the IJeaver liiver. 10 miles fioni I'Meshertoii, on the C. I'. K. It contains 4 churclie.-i, 2 stores, 2 hotels ;iiid tlour, .saw and sbinnle mills. Pop. 150 ' KI.MI50, a post office in Weiitworth e,, , ( ( »i!t., 7 miles from Grimsby. KIN I'.K.M']. a post settlement in l^ist ,\ssi- niboia. N.W.'I"., !» miles from ("hureldnidge.on i the .Maiiiloba.V Non h Western l(y. Itcoiuains I 2 chiirches, l'".nglish and Presbyhrian. .and 1 , store. Pop. 20;). { KINIU'KX, a pc^st village in Lanark eo., Ont., (11 th(! Ottawa. Arnprior it I'arry Sound j l!y., 10 miles from Arnprior. It eoi'itains 1 j telegraph otHce and 2 stores. Pop. !t0. K I. N'<;AKI)IXi:.apostsi'ttlement in Victoria CO., N.|{., on th • St. .lolui Hiver, 7 nules from Kilburn. on tlie C. P. U. It was settled by Scotch farmers in 1S72, and contains 2 I'resby- terian eliundies, ;{ stores, 1 saw and grist mill, and 1 I'. ( ), saving bank. i'op. ,5;k). KINCVKDINK, a post town in Bruce co., Ont.. on the G. T. IJ., and has a large shipping and grain tr.'ide, an e.xct llent water works sys- tem, (dectric light, 4 ciuirches, I'resbyterian, Methodist, I'hig I isli and Hapt is t, abou t .'>() stores, G hottds. 1 tlom', 1 planingand 1 sawmill, 2salt mines, I furniture factory, 2 foundries, boiler and bridge works, braneh (d' the Mercliants li.ink of (,'aiiada, 2 private l)anks, 2 news- papers, and teh'graph, express and telephone ottices. Pop. in ISIU, 2(h!l KING, tormerly SI'llINGiriLL, a post vil- lage in York co.,(int., on Humber River and on till' (>. T. R.. 22 miles from Toronto. It contains 1 telegraph ottice, 2 hotels, 3 stores iuid :3 churches. I'op. 4.">0. KING\RT11, a po.st ottice in Kingsclear parish, York co., N.IJ., on the St. John River, 12 miles from Kredericton. It contains 1 Bap- tist churcdi iind 2 stores. Farming is the sole industry. I'op. lOOO. KlXG<'REKK,a post village in Y'trk co., Ont., on the llunilier Kiver, ,'> miles from King. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 flouring mill. I'op. 57. KIXGIIAM RIVKR. rises in 2 small lakes in Grenville, Argonteuil co., Que., and winds to the southwest to its junction with the Ot- tawa, at tli(^ basin at the head of the Carillon and (Trenville Canal. KINGllORN,asmall village in York co., Ont., Ij miles from King. It contains 1 large tannery. I'op. 50. KINGHlTRsr, a jiost ottice in (irey co,, Ont., .S miles from (Jhesley, on the G, T, J{., and 3 miles from Morrisburg, IvINCJLAKK, a pnst village in Norfolk co., Ont., 11 mdesfrom Tilsonburg, on the G.T. K.. It contains 3 churches, 1 Baptist and 2 Metho- dist, 1 store, 1 grist and I saw mill, and 1 waggon factory. Pop. .50. KING KOSS, a post ottice ni Big Intervale, Inverness co., N..S., on the Margaree Kiver, 50 miles from Orangedale. It contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Congregational, Baptist and Koiuau Catholic, about 15 stores, 3 hotels, 1 II K\S Lovrll's G'izettecr of [395] British North America, KIN" flllil 1 (Molli liictnrv, ijrWt ;iinl S s.'iw mil KIX(iS, ii<-c>mit\ nl Nosa Scotia, iKddt rjiiti on tlio Hay lit' Fiimly aiitl on Minas Htsiii. Area .".l!».0(K) acres. I'l is watv ilie i >oiiiiiiii.ii & Atlsiii- tie ilv., Windsor i*i: AnnajMilis hraneli. 'I'lie a{;rieult ural eapaliilities of its soil are second to ii<'iie in the I>()niinion of <.':iiiada. Tlie .scene of Lonjifellow's " Kvanitelinc "" is laid in this county. The scenery is charming, and the view of tlio (irjuid J'r<', lilomidon and .Alinas IJ.isin from the top of llorloii mouiiiain is remarkahly pietiiresiiuo. Sonuj shii)lmildin;i ami Inmher hiisiness is car- ried on, hut the chief ' o<'Ciipation of the jienile of tlie county is farminj^. Kiniijs eon- tat iiuarries of slate ami rich iie]iosits of iron ore: cop[>er and silvei' are also fonml. Caj>ital, Iventville. I'op. •_'_',4si). KIN(;S. a county in the south central part of New IJrunswieiv, intersected hy the Kiver St. John. Area iMIl.UOO a< res. Tlie surface is luidulatinj,', with liills of <;ontle elevation and level fertile valleys. The J.C. K. nnis for (k> miles through tin; county, and tlie C. P. K. passes throiijih the western part of ir. (,'a]iital, Hampton. ro[). L':i,<>S7. chietiy onj^aycd in fjirniiriji. KINdS, a county occuiiying the east part of Prince ICdward Islanil. Area ;!s4,(;_'7 acres. •Capital, (icorgetown. Top. •_'(i,G2.'5. KIXdSBOltO.a post settlement in Kin;.;sco., IM'"- I., on the West Kiver. it miles from Souris. It was settled in ISOS hy I'erlhshire immiffrants, and eonlaiiis -J chundies. !ia))tist and i.>iscipleH, 1 slori;. 1 s.iw and jurist and 1 saw and cardiiijL? mill. I'op. L'OO. KINtiSBlMIx;!-:. a post ollice in Huron co., Out., lo miles trom (loderich. J'oi). 4G. KTX(;Sr>UKV. ;> post settlenHMit in f-unoii- hiirj,' co.,N.S., !2 miles from Luneuhnrj,'. i'oi). 200. See also Lower Kin'j:sl)ury. KlXtiSIU'UV, a post villajfe in Kichmond CO., (^Mie.. on Salmon (.Jr<'eU, and on the ( )rford Mountain Uy. It contains 1 church, 1 tul> factory, saw and n'l'ist nulls, ;> stores, 1 s-iiih aiitl di")or fa(;tory and telegraph olti>'e. I'op. KIXGSCLKAK. or HULSTOh, a post vil- lage iu York CO., NM5. See ilammomlville. KtN'tiSCOTK. a post village in (4rey co., Ont.. li miles from Dnndalk, on the C. P. U. U contains 1 Koman t.'atholic church, 1 store aiul 1 saw and grist mill. I'op. lOii. IvlNCJSOOrUT, a post ofh<-e in Lanihton CO., < »iit. The settlement has 1 hriek and tile yard .md saw mills. JvIXdS CON'K, a ha'Ke settlement in Itona- vista dist., Xfld., 1.'! miles from Trinitv. Pop. KiO. KlXCiS COVK, a small tishinsr settlement ill Tivillingate and Fogo dlst., Xfld., !'_' miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. »). KIXGSCKOFT, a post settlement in Stan- stead co.. Que., .') miles from Ayer's Flat, on the Boston & Maine Ity. It contains 1 Uoman Catholic chapel, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. JOO. KIXG SKTTLEMKXT, in York co., X.B.. 6 miles from Fredericton. Pop. 100. KIX«;SKY F.M.LS, a post village in iMum- ni'iid CO., t^»ue..on th" Xi(^ let l., <,>Me.. on the St. Francis Kiver. P.' miles from Kichmond. It contains 1 church, •_' eliecs" lacfories, 1 saw mill. 4 s!o)-es and 1 hotel. The Haddock cop- per mine is ;j inih's fi'om here. Pop. .'i lo. lvlX(rSF,Y. or LoKXF.a pi>st village in Drumniouil cf>., <,>Ui\, .and a station on the (1. 'J". K., It! miles from Ki(;htnond. It contains 1 store. 1 holed, I s.aw mill and an i;pisiopal church. KlN(iSF(>KI>. ;i poni l).'ser(Hito ,luuc. It con- tains 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. ,SS. KIXCSFORl), a vilhig Out., on .Salmon Kiver. •_'.! ville anil s miles from l)is 1 church, grist .'inii s iw Pop. llu. KlXfi'S LAKK, !i .rk co., X.B >< miles from I'^rcilericlon. Po|>. Itiii. I\IX(;SMK!JF,. a very pretty lake iu (.)ttawa Co.. <^)ue. in Hastings eo., miles from B dle- ron'o. It contains mills and 1 store. aki' aliout ■"> miles situated KINtiSMII-L. a p)st\illagc in F.lgin co., (tnt,, ou the .Michigan ("entral Ky., S miies from St. Thomas. It c;)ntains l slore, I hotel, 1 gr.ain elevator and telegr.iph o!Hce, Poi». (m. KIXUSPC^KI". a settlement in Kmgs co., X.S.. on .Minas Basin, 10 miles from Port \Vil- liams Station. I'op. 101). KIXGS roX, a city of Ontario, ;it one time capital of L'pper (;ai'ada, situated at the out- let of Lake Ontario, 17- nules west of Mon- treal. Lat. 44-' li'X.,lon.7t^4r\V, The city occupies the site of old l''ort I'ronlenac, on the north-east slnn'.' of the river, f»pp'>site Wolfe Island, haviiiL; the harhor ami shiiiping in front. The harlior is foianed at the mouth of ('atara'jui River, w Inch here enters the lake. The west shore is hold, and shipping of any size in;»y lit; here in [terfect safety. lOast of the hay the land projects southward, ter- minating in I'oint Frederick, or Xavy Island, heyond which is Haldimaud Cove, a deep hasiii of water, pi'otected hy this point on t'le west, and Point Henry on the east, and gtiarded from soutlierly winds hy Wolfe Island in front. Kingston is. after (^uehec and Halifax, the strongest fort in the l)oaiinion of t'an.ala. Tliere is a fort on .Messessaga I'oint, ami all other accessihle points are secured hy hat- teries. There are extensive military works on Navy I'oint, and on Point Henry is a fortress which completely commands tlie harhor and town. A long i)ridge a«;i-oss Cataraiiui Bay connects Kingston with Pittshurg, hesides which there are tin; suhurbs of Barrietleld, Portsmouth, and Williamsville, The city is regularly laid out with streets crossing each other at right angles. It is chiefly built of blue limestone, which iniderlles the town. The streets are lighted with electric light, and the houses are iay and |tarlly from wflly. Wells of inijioral water, coiiiposeil cliictly of cliloridf of >oiliiiiii nnth of I4r>, «5, and 7"! feet respectively, Aiuongthe public, liuildings are cIk- city hall and market, court house and j4;k)1, jMWt otlice, tl» eliurcdies, in- eluding St. Cieoiffe's and a iConian ( athoiie Ca- Iliedral,<,>ween"8 Colleue, Mechanics" Institute. Iloli'l Ideu. Hoyal Military <,'ervatt>ry of >Iusic, (Jeneral llosi»ital, House of Industry, the buildings oeeupieil l)y tho several literary and benevolent institutions, and a nund)er of schools. About a mile to tho west of the city lies the J'rovincial I'eniten- tiary. a large and massive stone building sur- rounded by a high and mo.st substantial wall, with towers at the corners. IJeyond the I'eni- tentiary is the Kockwood I^uiiatic Asylum. Fvingston contains ,1 branch bjmks, 2 telegraph offices, a number of insiuaiice and assurance agencies. 2 brt'weries, etc., and has nian\ifac- tories of iron castings, mill nuicliinery, steam engines, locomotives, leather, soaj) and candles, boots and shoes, wooden ware, brooms. j)ianos, ett!. Ship and boat building is carried on to a great «xlent. and vessels for both lake and ocean navigation are built and fitted out complete. The c(jnnni'rcial affairs of Kingston are regulateil by a Board of Traile. Tlu^ <■. '1". K. has an in)portant station in rear of the town : freight and passenger trains run to the harbor. A railway runs from Kingston toTembroke, distant 120 miles. The Uideau Canal, connecting this port with the Ottawa Hiver, has made it a place of consiiler- able conuuereial importance. Five newspapers arc published. The city is divided into 7 wards, and governed by a mayor, board of aldermen an72, under the nanie of Fort Cataraqui, and the tort sub- se. 150. KINGSTON, or FALES KIVEK, ot Kings CO., N.S., rises south-east of the Carib^n bu^, in some cold springs, and flowing west until joined by oilier branclios .-md nniny biuok.s enters Annapolis co. anil falls into Aniiai'ojis Uiver. It is (juite ■■' deeji. though gi'uenilly slow, river, and abounds in fieh. which, how- ever, from the clearness ;ind sluggishness of its flow affords the angler but little sport. KINGSTON STATION, a post village in Kings CO. , N.S., on the Annapolis Uiver and on the Dominion & Atlantic Hy., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It contains 'A churclics, lioman Catholic, Methodist and Ilaptist, 2 stores. 1 hotel. 1 lumber and 1 grist mill, I condensed milk, coffee ami fruit eannerv. Fop. .'iOO. KIN(iST(»N VILL.VGK. a post villaue in Kings CO., N.S., 1} miles from Kingston Station, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ky. , Windsor and Annapolis branch, !I5 miles fioiii Halifax. It contains 2 stores. Pop. IfiO. KIN(iSVILLE, a thriving town of Ontario, in Essex co.. on Lake Erie, and on Lake Ilrio & Detroit liiver ltd., 2!> miles from Windsor. It contains ;i ohurches, telegraph ofhce, .'i hotels, 8 stores, 1 canning and 1 handle fac- tory, 2 planing mills, 2 jirivate banks, 1 woollen mill, and a printing ofhce issuing a weekly paper. Ivingsville is a port of entry. It in tiic centre of the natural gas svstem of Essex. Pop. l.">00. KI\(iSVILLE. an importJint farming post Sc;ttlemei\t in Inverness co., N.S., on Uiver Inhabitants, miles from West Bay lioad, oa the I. C. 11. It contains 1 Roman Catholio cliapel and 1 Fresbyterian church. I'op. 1100. KINKOII.V. a post village in Perth co.. Ont.. 8 miles from Sebringville. It contains I church, 1 cheese factory and 1 store. Pop. o(J. KlNLEl'AHIVAN ULVER, is part of the Belle Uiviere, which runs into Lake St. .lohn, (Jhicoutimi co., <^ue. KINL< »SS, a post village in Bruce co., Ont.. 10 miles from Lueknow. IGmiles from Walker- td.i and 12 miles from Teeswater. It contains 1 Union church, 2 stores, I hotel, 1 saw mill and telegraph office. Pop. 20:^. KINLOUGH, a post office in Bruce co., Ont., 9 miles from Lueknow, l.'i miles from Kin- <'ardine. It contains ;j churches, 1 saw and i-hingle mill, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. UKj. KINMOUNT, a post village in Victoria co., Ont., on Burnt Uiver and on the G. T. U.. 22 miles from Lindsay. In the innnediate vicinity is the Snowdon iron mine. It contains (j stores, .{ liotels, 1 saw mill and several other mills and 1 telegraph office Pop. 400. KINNEAH SETTLEMENT, a settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B.,(!miles from Petiteo- diac. Pop. 50. KlNNEAIl'S MILLS, alsf. known as LAM- BIE'S MILLS, a post village iuMegantie co., Que., 18 miles from St. Julie Stati.c Jtiver, near the St. dolm Kiver, 4 miles from Kilburii, on the<'. 1*. II. It contains 2 churches, 'J stores flour, oat, grist and saw mills and P. O. savings bank. KIOSIIKOQl'I, one of a !«nuill group of lakes in Nipissing district, Out. IvIPPEN, !i post village in Huron co., Ont., on tin,' London, Huron and Hruce division of the G. T. U. it contains •_• churches, Metho- dist and I'resbyterian, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist and 1 saw mill .and express and telegrai)h ottices. A good deal of grain and .some stock are shipped hence. I'op. lO'J. KIPPKWA, apost settlement in Pontiac CO., <.iiie., on Kippewa Itivor, 12 miles from miles from liichmond. It <'ontains 1 English church and 1 cheese fac- tory. Pop. 64. KIKKP'IELl), a post village in Victoria co., Ont.. on the G. T. K., 72 mile.9 from Toronto. It contains 1 telegraph otlice, 3 stores, 2 hotels and grist and saw nulls. Pop. 280. KIUKHILL,a post village in Glengarry co., Ont., I) miles from Alexandria, on the C. A. H, Pop. 88. KLRKHILL, a post settlement in Cumber- land CO., N.S., on Diligent River, 2^ miles from Parrsborougb Station, on the Cumber- land Ky. & Coals Co. It contains 2 saw mills and 1 school. Pop. 100. KIRKLAND, a post settlement in Carleton CO., N.B,, 6 miles from Debec Junction. Pop. 240. KIRK'S PEUKV. a poi't village in Ottawa CO., ti'ue., on the River O.'itine.iu, and on the Ottawa & (tatincaii \alley Ky.. 10 miles from Flnll. There are a nimdier nf iron .nul pbosphatt; nnnes in the vicinity. Pop. (!«. KIUKTON, a post villiigr in Perth co.. Ont., HI miles from St. M,-rys. It cont;iin.» 3 churefies, English, .Methndist and Presby- terian, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 carriage facloiv. Pop. 200. KIRKWALL, a post villaue in Wentworfh CO., Ont., s miles frnmtialt. If i-nntains 1 Presbyterian eliurch and 1 store. I'op. .".o. KIRKWOOD. fi f.irndng post sett lement in Inverness CO.. N.s.,uii Lake .Vinslie, i;o miles from t)rangedale, on the I.e. R. ]t contains 1 Presbyterian church, several stores. 1 grist, 1 carding and I saw null. 'J'he M>ttlers are Highlan 1 Scotch. KISKISINi;, orCEDAR L.VKE, a lake in Quebec co., t^ue. KITIMET RlVEIt. rises in the Ta.s.-aile Moiuitiins, I5.0., Hows nnrtb-westerlv and southerly, and empties into the Kitimet Arm of the Douglas < 'haiuiel. KITTV UIVKR, a small stream emptying into La I Live River, N.S. KLEINIU'RO, a post village in York eo., Ont., on the number Kiver, and on the Owen Souiul branch of ('. P. U., 2U miles from Toronto. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores. 2 hotels, I grist mill, soda, water and liarrel factories and 1 express and 2 telegr.apb ottices. The country around Kleinburg is rich in agri- cultural resources. Pup. ;;,■.(). KLENA, or KLEIN RIVER, in the coast district of IJ.C, rises in a small lake, ll^w* southerly and empties into Kniyht Inlet. KL'JCK'S .MILLS, a post ollice iji the Nip. issing distri(!t. Out., oiithe Ottawa Kiver, and on C. P. R. It contains 1 store, 2 sawmills and 1 exi)ress and 2 telour;iph ottice.s. Pop. 250. KNAPDALE, apost village in Middlesex CO. Out., .") milcH from Newbury, on the G. r. R. It contains 1 saw and 1 chopping mill. Farming and stock raising are the chief industries. Pop. 80. KNATCIIBULL, apost ofHc.' in Halton co., Ont., tj miles from Acton West, on the CLT. R. KN1;E lake, in the North West Terri- tories, is of very irregular sba|>(\ shores low but woody, and its surface variegated by is- lands. It opens into Swampy Lake, and com- municates with Holey Lake by Trout River, a .short but rapid stream upon which is a fall 10 feet high. Oxford House stands near the mouth of the river at the loot of the lake. KNKiHT'S ISLAND, in the North West Territories, near the west coast of Hudson'.-* Bay. KNOWLESVILLE, a post .settlement in Carleton CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 5 miles from Hartland, on the C. P. R. It con- tains 1 Free Baptist church. Pop. 3(K). KNOWLTON, the chief town of Brome CO., Que., is pleasantly situated near the head of Brome Lake, and on the Sutton Junc- tion and Drummondville branch of the C. P. R., GO miles from Montreal and lOj nales from Waterloo. It contains 3 churches, Epis- 1! II fc i' ir KNO Looeli's Gazitteer of [398] British North Amfrica. LAB cojiiil. IJoniiiii ("iitliolic and MctliDili?!. 1 tcle- graph « tti('<', siiw mill, grist mill, scvtijil fac- torirs. 2 hotels, r> stoivH, 1 iiriiitinn offli'c, laco loatlior and licmlock taimcd snlc leather laii- lu'ry and ti'leplione olHi'C. KnowltXI''01{I>, a post setth nient in Carleton CO., N. 15. ,8 miles from h'lorencevillo and 24 miles from Woodstock. It contains 1 church and 1 store. I'op. '-'(Ml. KNOYD.VlvT, a post settlement in I'ictou CO.. N.S.,onthe (Jnlf of St. liawrence.'.'i! miles from Ntw (Ihisgow. Merigonish, 'n\ tlu' 1. 1'. K., is the nearest station. I'oi .0. KOIILKi:,a i)0St otHce in ISaldimaml Ont., 4 nnliH from Cayuga, on tlie (i.'i' and Michigan Central l£y. Top. 50. K<>KSi).AK , a large river of Labrador. C'aniapuscaw. KOL.A, a !> st sett Man., , a post village iu (.i rev co..( >iit., !) milts from 'Jliornhury. Jt contains 1 Me. tliodist church, 1 store. 2 steam saw ndlls ai;d 1 hoop factory, i'op. 1(H). l\()LnKCK,a po-t sctt'enicnt in Cumber- land CO., N.S., .T ndles from O.xford on the L C. Iv. It contains 1 Knglish cliurch. I'op. 87. KOMOKA. a thriving post village in .Mid- dlesex nt., 7 miles from Sault Ste. Marie. KosdU'l'lI, a post settlement in Waterloo CO., < 'iit., 5 miles from Preston, on the (J. T. IL Pop. 150. KOTACHAN. a river of (Quebec, falls into Lake St. .John near the mouth of the .\sliu- a]>mouchoiian. K<)rCHIIJ(>U(}UA«', a river of New nnins- Avick, enters the n the Kouehibou^uac Kiver, 12 miles from Ilichibiicto, on the Kent Northern I!y., the nearest railway point. It contains ;{ stores, 1 carding mill and several saw milK, and has a large hunber trade. I'oi>. 60l>. KOL'CHIBOUGUACIS. a river of New Brunswick, enters the (iulf of .St. Lawrence a f(;w nules above Uichibucto. Ijcngth about 50 miles, KUPEU ISLAND, a post village in V.nr co\iverdist., B.C., on Stuart's Channel, 5 miles from Chem.'unus, on the Lsquimalt & Na- naimo Ky. It contain.s 2 churches, I'loman Ca- thidic and Protestant, and 1 (lovernment Industrial sclndi for Indians. Poj). loo. KUKTZVILLE, a post settlement in iNrth CO., < hit.. 5 ndles from (Jowai stown. It "on- tains 2 churches, Ltitheran and .MeniiDuite. 2 stoi'es. 1 saw and I chnpiiing ana 1 ci(), LA HONTK, u liiVfiii Chicoutinii co., (,)mc.. In tlic township ot llomuct. LA HOl'LE, a lake in Sayiienav oo , (^iio. LAHI{A1)<»I{, an extensive peninsiili. on tlie t-ast coast of liritisli North Anicri«-a, lat. fioiii .'.0° to (uV' N., and Ion. r}!!"^ to 7x-' \V., Iioiinded on the sonth-cast and cast by the .v lUiiiert's Kiver. Lake Mistassini and Hetsiainites Kiver. Kxtreine length 11(M» ndles ; breadth 470 miles. Arta estimated at 45().(H)0 sijiiare miles; or about cfiual to the ISiifish Islands. !• ranee and Prus- sia combined. Mlanc Sablon, near the mouth of the North West Kiver, is the eastern Imun- Hudson's Hay, is called Kast .Main, and is included in the North West Ter- ritories of the Dondnion of Canaila. Tlu- interior of Labrador is very inijierfectly known. I'rcd'e^sor Hiiul. who explored it, describes it thus ; •' The tableland is 2JK) feet above the ocean at the sources of the east branch of the Moisic. It is pre-eminently sterile, and where tiie country is not burned, cariboo moss covers the rocks. In the hollows and deep ravines are to be found stunted spruce, birch and aspens, 'i'he whole of the table-laud is strewed with an intinite niunber of boulders, sometimes 3 and 4 d<'ep. These singular eriatics are [lerclied on the sunnuit of every nuuintain and hill,ofti^n on the edges of clltl's,and they vary in si/,e from 1 foot to •JO feet in diameler. 'Language fails to paint the awful desolation of the table-land td' the Labrador peninsula. '" The |>rincipal w.ater shtd is formed by the Wotcdiish .Mountains sending the water winch gathers on its side, west, ncnth and east. The principal rivers are the Kast .Main or Stude, which Hows nearly due west into the south- east extrendty of ,Iames".< Kay ; tlie (.j resit and Little Whale Kivers, which iiow in ihe sanu- • lirection, and fall into the south-east ex- trenutyof Hudson's Kay; the Ketioganissee and Ivoksoak, which, tlowing respectively north-easi anti north-west, unitt' tlu-ir streams and fall into the Lngava cr South Kay, olt' tlie south-east of Hudson's Strait ; and tliR ^leschickaniau or North West Kiver, which flows east into the Strait (d' Kelleisle. The lakes are very numerous, almost every river fornung several by expanding during its course. I'he largest "are Clear Water, in the west, which tlischarges itself by a stream of the same name into Hudson's Kay ; .Mis- tassini in the south, and Meshickemau, an ex- pansion of the river of the same name. The prevailing rocks on the coast are granite, gneiss and nnca-slate. Above these, in s mie parts, is a bed of old red sandstone, aliout 200 feet thick, followed by secondary limestone. Towards thp interior, the secon'tlary forma- tions disappear, and the primary become predominant. The surface, when seen at a uistance from the sea, has a green and alluvial appearance, but is found, <>n exandnation, to be covered with moss and stunted slirubs. In the valleys, where the soil is sandy, and tho temperature considerablv above the average, juniper, biridi iind poplar trt'cs are found growing, iind form a envert duringthu summer for deer, b>'ars, wols es, fo\fs. martens, otters, etc., till the approadi of winter drives them to the coast. The climate is too severe to ripen any of tli« ordinary cereals. Karley,sii\» ii and cut green, makesexcelleni fodder; potatoes and several species (d' culinary vege'ables are said to do well The whole of this vast wildernes* is uninhabited by civid/.ed man, with the ex- ception of a few settlements on the .St. Law- rence anf Nova .Scotia, prid'ess tlu' Koman (atholic? faith ; but they have imbibed little of tho spirit of Christianity, They bring ilowii furs to the settlements on thecoiist. and exchaiiiio them tor ammunition and clothing. In tho use of tirearms they are very expert ; but they are frequently compelled by a scarcity of airi- munition, to recur f'(n'siipport totheir origiiial wetipons, the bow and arrow. ;ind w iili these tliey can kill ti Hying partridge at forty yard.s distance. Their canoes are made of bircdi- bark, and their sledges of a thin birch-board, shod with slips of -bone. The Mountaineers LAB Lovell's Gazetteer of [400] British North America. LAC (liiiw \lio)r own Nlfiljics. jiiJ their «log8 arc but Mii.ill and used oiilv for the piiriiosc of liunt- iny. 'j'ln- l';R(|uinnuix "f LHlnador live almost I'ntiirly by llsbinu. lln'V arc partially (Jbris- tiani/cii and (•iviliztil ibroiinii the jfraisc- wiiriiiy oxcrtjons of .Moravian missionaries. Tiny 'ox('liani.'n fnis, oil and wbalclionc for aiiiMiunilinn, j^nns and "•lotliin^t at tiio Knro- pcan -('ttl(;nicnts. 'I'lioy are mild, hospitable and honest. 'Iln-y arc svcll provided with a pcruliiir breed «)f do^s, voracious and fierce, and .-'• lillak<'n tor these animals. In winter the l';8(|iiiniaux travel with these dons over the snow at the rate of six t<^) ten ndles an hour ; each siedjTf. is drawn liy ten or twidve do^is. yoked two and two. a i)air of tin; most saya- <'ioiis being placed in front ns leaders, and the whoh' fiuided by a lonjz whip, without reins, the lash extending to the foi'cmost dogs. 'I'hcre are mo (;attle nor horses in Labrador, goats sniiplyingthe milk, and dogs, the means of locomotion. Tlic'r hnls ar(% in wintei-, em- banked with turf and moss, exeeptinjia snntll easement ol oiled seal skin at the toj). \V''tli- out any lire bill a lamji, these inhabitations.are as warm as an oven. Tin' jiassionato attach- ment id the l';sqidmanx to their lrctol)er. A considerable part f>f the cod, salmc'ii, and herring is shipped l>v the su])i)lying merchants direct from J^abrador to foreign jiorts, but more of it is taken to St. John's, Harbor (Jracc.and other places, Avliere it is stored to bo shij)ped according to the de- mand of the foreign nuirkets. lileak and savage as are the shores of liabrador, yet their appearance or tispect is often picturesque and grand, and sometimes strangely V»cautiful. At Cape Chateau is a series of basaltic col- umns wrought into the sliape of an ancient eastlfi (hence its name), the turrets, arches, loop-holes and keeps all beautifully repre- sented. Here are materials lor an artist, not less attraactive than the renowned Cave of P'ingal. The famous Labrador feldspar is well known and is abundant near the European setflemejits r^n the soithern portion of the peninsula of I^idirador. Labrador was diseov<'red by Cabot in 1497 ; an(K)i). Of late there has been no little hardship in I^abrailor. owing to the continued failure of tlie flsheiies, and aid lias been extended the people. A missionary vessel, donated by Sir Donald A. Smith, of Montreal, also j)lies along the coast. L.\liUAD<»lJ, the north-eastern portion of the province of Quebec, bounded on the south by tlie Kiver and (iulfofSt. Lawrence, on the north by the North West Territories, oii the east by that ii.'irt of Labrador belonging to Newfoundland, and on the west by the counties of ( 'liicoutiiiii and Saguenay. Area, ;>.■>, 8."i n)iles from Niverville. It contains 1 Honian <,'athoUc church and 1 store. J'op. 5()(). LAC A C.MLLE, .1 small lake in Saguenay CO., (ine. LAC A (WPocilK. in Bellechasseeo., Que,, one of the sources of a small stream ru)ining into the north-east side of the Uiviere du Sud. L'ACADll':. a post village in St. fTohns co., Que., on Little Montreal Kiver, and on the (}. T. ]{. (Champlain division) and C. 1\ !{.. 20^ ndles south-east of Montreal. It contains Kpiscopal and Hoiuiin Catholic clnirehes, tiour mill, I hotel and 'J stores. I'op. 8S0. LAC A KOKItK, a small lake in Saguenay CO., <^ue. LAC A G1:N1)U<>N. in Bellechasseco., Que., the source of a small stream running into the north-east side of Itivicre du Sud. LAC A LA Toh'TUK. or ST. THKOPHILK, a post village in Chamjilain co., t,!ue., on the Piles branch of the c. 1', IJ. It contains 1 <'hureh, .'! stores and telegraph and t'xpress oftices, I'op. 8(t(>. LAC A L'LQUEKUK, a lake of Montmoren- cy CO., Que. LAC A L'KTEUN ITL, a small lake in Sague- nay CO., (^ue. LA CANATIDIEKE, a scatteretl village in (,iuebec CO.. Que., on the north shore of the Hiver St. Charles, ojjposite the city of Quebec. It contains the Beauport Lunatic Asvlum. Pop. 50(>. LA CARPE, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Cameron. LAC AU SABLE, a small post village in Portneuf co., Que., on the Batiscan River, and the Lower Laurentian Ry, It contains 1 Ro- man Catholic chapel, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. It is a summer resort. Pop. 100. LAC DE LA GRANDE FOURCHE, a small lake, 4 miles from St. Honore, in Temiscouata CO., Que. LAC LAC Dh Lake. LAC DE the North Ion. 107" 54 collects tlu and yields in wiuter a post of the LAC DE LAC DE of Two Mo LAC DJ Que., gives stream run viere du Si LAC DE ( >ttawa CO. and formir w est branc LAC DE Thousand per part see. LAC DEj of the No sources of Portage, af and ffowin Seine. LACHE! tiou CO., (h the C. P. church, .3 s Pop. 600, LA CHE formed by in Portneu of the St. 1 LACHE' neuf CO., Q Quebec. 1 tory, 1 flou LACHIN Cartier co. the G. T. r from Mon of many M pleasure i tains chur (jatholics, formed Ep and telegr brewery, 1 canal froii avoid the 1 between J passps thi starting ai of steame steamers f ton leave season, 'i lies immec BUS 1891, 3 LACHi: rence, ar Montreal, deur, and tourists, rence usui and thrill LAC LovelVs Gazetteer of [401] British North America. LAC " LAC DK L'KSCI.AVK. See (Jreiit Shive Luke. LAC DE L'ISLK A LA CHOSSE, a lake of the North West 'IVrritorieB, in hit. T).')" 'iS' N., Ion. 107'^ 54' 3()" \V. It is about «!0 iiilh'8 long, collects the various sourcen of <'hurchlll lllver, and yields a courttant Hup|)ly of gooil ttsh both in winter and suninu'r. Here Is an Important post of the Hudson's Bay Company. i LAC DES BOl.S. Se»' Lake of the Woods. LAC DES DEUX .MONTAGNES. Se<'Lak«' I of 'I'wo Mountains. LAC DES HUU< >NS, in Bellechasse co.. Que., gives ri.se to the nortli bran«di of a small stream running into the nortli-eaat side of IM- viere du SuES LIEVKES, a clvain of lakes in Ottawa CO., Quo., running from nortli to south and forming tlie commen(!enient of the north- west brancli of the Uiviere du Lievre. LAC DES MILLES ISLE.S (" Lake of the Thousand Islands "), an expunaiou in the up- per part of the St. Lawrence River, whlcli see. LAC DES MILLES LACS, a beautiful lake of the North West Territories. One of the sources of the lllver Winnipeg is at Sav.'uine Portage, afterwards expanding into this lake and tlowing on to llainy Lake as Uiver La Seine. LACHENAIE, a post village in L'Assomp- tionco., t,ue., 4 udles from Terrebonne, on the C. r. K. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, .3 stores, 1 hotel and I cheese f acstory. Top. 600. LA CHEVROTIERE, a river of Ouebec, is formed by the junction of three small streams in Portneuf co., and falls into tlie north bank of the St. Lawrence above Quebec. LACHEVROTIERE, a post village in Port- neuf co., Que., on the C. P. R., 43 miles from Quebec. It contains 1 tannery, 1 match fac- tory, 1 flour mill and 6 stores. Pop. 175. LACHINE, an incorporated town in Jacques Cartier co.,Que., on Lake St. Louis, and on the G. T. K. (Province Line division), 8 miles from Montreal. It is the summer residence of many Montrealers, and a favorite resort of pleasure parties during the winter. It con- tains churches for the Episcopalians, Roman Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists and Re- formed Episcopalians, 1 large tannery, express and telegraph offices, 1 convent, 15 stores, 1 brewery, 11 hotels and 3 schools. There is a canal from this point to Montreal (9 miles) to avoid the Lachine Rapids. All the commerce between Montreal and the west (by water) passt^s through this canal. Lachine is the starting and landing place for the Ottawa Line of steamers ; and the Rojal Mail Line of steamers for Kingston, Toronto and Hamil- ton leave daily at noon during the summer season. The Indian village of Caughnawaga lies immediately opposite Lachine. Pop. cen- sus 1891, 3761. LACHINE RAPIDS, on the River St. Law- rence, are situated between Lachine and Montreal. They present a scene of wild gran- deur, and are a source of great attraction to tourists. Steamers descending the St. Law- rence usually " shoot " the rapids, an exciting and thrilling feat. 26 LACHUTE, the county town of .Vrgentenii c().,Qne., formerly formed part of the itarish of St. Jerusalem, but was detached tlnTefrom and erected intoa town by spt-cial act of Parliament in 18.S5, under the name of "Liuhnti' Town," It is situated on the North River, which here washes the base of the Laiuentian range of mountains and runs through the town in a winding and picturesque course. The West River also runs tlirough tho north-west corner of tln' town. It contains tlie county registry ottice. is tlie place where the ses- sions of the Circuit Court are held, and has also a Commissioners' Court for the trial of small causes and a municipal council, com- posi'd of a mayor and nine councillors. 'I'he <'. P. \i. passes through the town, which is 44 miles west of Montreal and about 70 miles east of < Utawa. The .St. .Vndrews branch of the Ottawa Vallev Ry. also runs from La- cbote to Geneva ami St. Andrews. It contains 6 churches, li Presliyterian, 1 Methodist, 1 Epis- copalian, 1 Baptist iiiid 1 Roman (yatholic, a large and fluurisliing academy, capable of accommodating .UK) pupils, 1 French school, I very large and extensive paper iiiill, owned by .Mr. .1. C. Wilson, of Montreal, 1 pulp mill, I cloth factory, •_' carriage factories, 'Z iron foundries, furniture, sasu Jind door factory. 1 grist mill, 2 saw mills, 1 bobbin factory, 3 bakeries, '1 post ottices. money order office, post ottice savings bank, 2 telegrai>li ottices, I telephone otllce, 1 electric light station, 1 ex- l>ress oflice, some li.'* stores, 5 livery stables, 1 I)rintiiig ofHce issuing a weekly newspaper, and possesses a vast amount of water power. Pop. 1751. LAC LACULOTTE, of Quebee, so named from its resemblance to a pair of pants, forms part of the chain of lakes that supply tlie first Avaters of the Rivit'-re du Lievre. LAC LA HACHK, a post settlement in Cari- boo district, B.C., 96 miles from Aslicroft, on the C. P. R. It is on 111 .Mile River and the junction of Horsefly and Cariboo roads. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 200, Ji.VC L.V VIEILLE, a small lake in Nipis- siiig district, < >nt. LAC MASlvINONGE, Borthier co., Que. See St. Gabriel de Brandon. LAC MASSOV, or STE. MARGUERITE, a I thriving post village in Terrebonne co., Que., on the west side of Lac Masson, 21 miles from St. Jerf)me, ATt miles noO, LAC NOIR, or BLACK LAKE, L'Islet CO., Que. LACOLLE, a post village in St. Johns CO., Que., on the Lacolleand Richelieu Rivers, and on the Vx. T. R. and C. A. II., 3;) miles south- east of Montreal. It contains 3 churches, telephone and telegraph offices, 3 hotels, 7 stores, grist and saw inilis and 1 plough factory. LacoUe is a port of entry. In 1812 a battle was fought here between the British and American troops, which resulted in the defeat of the latter. In 1837 the rebels had possession of the village, but in 1838 they were defeated' and a number of them captured. Odelltown, I where the battle of tliat name was fought I during the rebellion,' Is only three miles dig- \ LAO Lo mils Gazetteer of [402] British North Ameriat. LAJ[ citiinerlcB, I Haw mill ,iinl I oil icttnery J'uii 1j.\I>V hank, 11 iiostHcttli'iiicutiii (Jnvco.. in III nnt. Thf vUIhkc Ih Hitiiattd in the niitlst of a ric'li fariiiinK (listrift. Top. ~W. LA(^<>M,E, a rivi r of (/uclx'c, flows from wcHt to t'liHt, and falls into tin- Kiclielit'ii oppo- 8it<> Ahli Island. It is a tine mill stream, but not iirtviualilc «'veii iuv (taiiocs. '|'li« battle of Laeolle Mill wus fought mar tliere in 1812. LACO.MHK, a post villaKo in Alberta, N.W.T., on tlnr Calnary & Ktlmonton bianeli i'.V. \'\. It contains :j elinnlics, Melliodist, rrosl)yterlan and Konain (^atbolle, '.\ stores, ti hotels and telegraph and express otHces. Pop. 'J(H). LA «X)NCKPTI( IN, a settlement in miles from St. Je- rome. It contains 1 chiir(;h,aeoupleor mills, 4 stores and 1! hotels. Pop. of parish. A'A), LAC OU A UEAU. See ( )uareau. LA COUllKUSK, a lake in St. Manriee oo., Que. LA(! TLKIN CirANTS, a magnificent stretch of water on the Matiiwan Uiver, district of Nipissing, Out. J^ength .^ miles; general breadth 400 and WtO feet ; average tleptli over 80 feet. LA CltOlX, a lake in IJerthier co., Que the townsliip of (iautier. LA CROIX, a hike in Chicoutimi co., Que, LACKOlX, a lake in I'ontiac co,. Que. the township of Cliurch. LA CKOIX, a lake in Quebec co.. Que. LAC SKUL, a small settlement in the dis- trict of Algonia, Out., 40 or oO miles north of Barclay JiAC TALON, a lake of the district of Nipis- sing, Ont., on the Matawan Kiver, 18 miles from its mouth. It is H miles long, and very deep, some places over 100 feet, ami in no jjart less than '20 feet. It discharges its waters pre- cipitously in a f jilendid chute of 4.'3 feet, very narrow and bound in by granite clitt's of great height. LAC VEKT, near Lake St. John, Que., calledby tlie Indians A'a.t».s/j«7w)Hii file " l^akc of Clear M'ater," a name very well applied, as the waters are so clear that tlie bottom of the lake can be seen at the depth of several fathoms, possessing at the same time a green tinge thathas given it the French name. This lake is about IJ miles long and -j of a mile broad, exliil)iting on its borders a boldness of scenery peculiarly attractive. A succession of high mountains ranges from the west alojig the south border of the lake. On the north side, a narrow tongue of land divides Lac Vert from Kenogamishish. The land is of good quality and well timbered. LADNER'S LANDING, an auricultural set- tlement in districi of New Westminster, B.C., 5 miles from mouth of Eraser River, and 12 miles from New Westminster. It is situate on south side of river, has about 10,000 acres of rich delta lands, open prairie witli no timber, and protluces large crops of oats, wheat, hay, potatoes anil roots of all kinds, also large orchards growing very fine fruit. The whole flat is now thoroughly dyked and drained. It contains post omce, money order otHce, expreTSs, telegraph and telephone offices, .3 churches, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 bank, 8 salmon »A .> i\ , a post settlement in Ont., 11 miles fri>m FlrMierton,oii the ( '. 1'. R| It rontains 1 Methodist ehmchand •.'8a\s mills. I'op. 7.'>. LADYLAKE, a small lake in Ottawa co., >■ tlU' (■onlllltMlCf nt tlio I^siu iciKH' Itivers. 12 luilfH JMiinber of Hiii(;l*> siiw inill.s niitl a tVw urM inillH. TIkto fuv a lar;;*' luiinlM'r nf in<>ii aixl v«'m»i«1m from lierc fiinancil in tlio Laliratlor liMti niackmol llslicry. On tlic west siilt^ of tlit> La Have, near Hh nioiitli, arr tlie niinH of an old fort huilt by tlio l''ren<;li in lihi'.'. LA IIAVK ("KOSS U(>AI>S, a |.oHt olllce in hnnf-nhurg co.. N.S.,on tlio l.a llavf Itivcr, li> niili-s from I.iinenbui'K. LA IIAVK ISLANDS, a i.o^t vlllaK.- In Lmu'iiltiirg CO., N.S., on La Have Uivor, is miles from I.nnciibiirjj, on the Nova Scotia Central Uy. It contains U cliurchert, English and .M«'tlu)dist, ami 1 store. l'o|i. Sso. LA KAVK LAKES, several small lakes in IvhiKS CO., N..S., t;ive rise to the La Have Klver. L'AIOLE, an <^uebt'c, formed I'rairie and St. below Montreal. LAIT. HIVIKUK AT. a small stream in I'ortnenf CO., (,»uo., rinis into the sonth-west side of the St. Maurice, above the mouth of the Hostonnais Kiver. LAKE AINSLIE. hi the county of invcr- ness, ('ape Breton, lie.s in the valley of Ainslie, about 3 miles to tiie westward of Whycocomab Village, ,s miles south of Mabou Harbor. It is 1'2 miles lonj^ anti 8 miles broad at the witiest l»art. The outlet of Margaree Kiver forms the northern corner of the hike. Eels abouml in it all the year round. Lake Ainslie produces .salmon, gaspereanx and trout. It has reguhir shores, and contains no islands. On its west shore there is every appearance of p. L.VKL BAKKK, a village in Victoria co., N.M., on the .St. dohn Kiver. "mileslrom Clair Station, oii the Temiseoujita Ky. It eon- tains 1 English ehunh, 1 store, 1 saw and I Hhinglo mill. Pop. MO. L.VKE BAKNSTON, in Siansttad e..., Que., the exiiansion of a eoiisldeiable stream run- ning into liake Massawippi. LAKE BE.Vri'OKT, a beautiful summer resort in tiMiebec <'o., <,>ne.. s miles from Beauport, on the (/m-bee, .Montmorency and Charlevoix Hy. It contains J ehurVhes, English and Koman < atliolie, 1 hotel and 1 sawmill. , from tin* early settlement of five faiii- iliegof Oermans there, lonu nine, left the eoitntry. lti«aK<>u(l farming nection. I'op. U). LAKK IM)1{K, a pOMt vlllauo In Uenfrew eo.. nnt., 1« miles from I'embroko. It cr»ntaln8 I Iidtel and 1 oaw mill. Pop. 50. L.VKK Dl'KKKSS, a small lake In Var- Tiioiith CO., N.S. LAKE KCIIO, a pn-tty lake in the township of Preston, Halifax eo., N.S. a post settlement miles from klilford. in It lan chnrch and 1 shingle the chief LAKK ECJMONT, Jliillfax CO.. N.S.. 8i contains 1 Preshyteriii mill. Farming and lumbering are industries. LAKE ECiMONT, a lako in Halifax co., N.S., having its outlet in a small stream run- ning into Gay's River. It is noted for salmon and gaspereaux. LAKE EQUEUUE, a lake in Quebec cu., gue., on the road to Lake St. John. Jt abounds with trout. LAKE EQUEUUE. a lako in the township of Muokland, Belleehasse eo., (|^uo., one of the sources of the Uiviere des Abonaquis. LAKE ETCHEMIN, or ST. OEUMAINE, a i>ost village in Dorchester co., Que., on Lake Etchemin, 4r> miles from St. Joseph de Heauee. It contains 6 saw mills, '2 grist mills, 1 carding mill and C stores. It has a large lumber trade. I'op. 230. LAKEFIELl), a post settlement in Kings CO., N.B., on Little Kiver, 11 miles from Sus- sex, on the I. C K. Jt contains 1 Presbyte- rian church, 1 store and 1 grist mill. I'op. 100. LAKEFIELD, an incorporated village in Peterborough co.,Ont., at the head of the Otonabee uTver, and on the G. T. K., 40 miles from Port Hope. It possesses extensive water-power privileges, and contains 5 churches, English, IVIethodist, Presbyterian, Baptist and Roman Catholic, 1 telegraph office, 1 woollen factory, planing, saw and grist mills, 18 stores, 4 hotels and 1 private bank. It has also a printing office issuing a weekly paper. Pop. 1 120. LAKEFIELD, or THE GORE a post village in Argenteuil co., Que., 10 miles from La- chute. It is among the Laurentian Moun- tains, and is named from the two splendid lakes which are in the close vicinity, and afford good sport for the angler. The " men of Gore " are a sturdy, loyal class, mostly de- scendants of and settlers from the north of Ireland. They are nearly all Orangemen, and are famous for the flno appearance they made when as part of the Argenteuil Rangers they hastened to the front to repel the Fenian in- vasion. The village comprises Episcopal and Methodist churches, 1 or 2 stores, school- house, grist, saw, shingle and planing mills, etc. Pop. 80. LAKE FRANCIS, a post settlement in Lis- gar CO., Man., 14 miles from Reaburn, on tlie C. P. R. Pop. 150. LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement in Yar- mouth CO. , N.S., 4 miles from NorwootI, on ths Dominion & Atlantic Ky., Western Counties branch. It contains 1 ItaptlB^ chureh and 2 lund)er mills. LAKE GEORGE, a beautiful sheet of water In tlie townshiii of Prince William, York co., N.B., about 8i ndles long by 2 broad, the source of the Poqniook Uiver, a small stream running north-west into the St. Jolm. LAKE (lEoUGE, a consiih-rable lake in Varmouth co., N.S., surrounded bv 70 or |8<» otiiers of a smaller sixe, abounding in line tish and rieh witli timber. L.\KE GEORGE, a post settlement in Kings eo., N.S., 12 miles from Aylesford. It con- tains 1 saw mill. Pop. 77. LAKE GEOUGE, a post settlement in Y«)rk co.,N.B., 4 miles from Prince William, on the C. I'. R. It has an antimony mine. Pop. 100. LAKE fJOLDFlNCH, In St. Maurice co., (,»ue., is the first of a chain of lakes that sup- ply the north east branch of the Riviere (fu Jjevre. LAKE HARMONY, a lake iti Lanark eo., f>nt., abounding with tlsh iind atl*rding also good duck shooting. LAKE HELEN, an expansion of the Nepi- gon Uiver, 1 mile f rom Ued Rock, a Hudson's Bay Company's post at the head of Nepigon Harbor, Lake Superior. It is 8 miles long by 1 witie. LAKE HENRY, a small lake in St. John CO., N.B., 2 miles from Hardingvllle. It atfords good trout tlshiug. LAKEHURST, a post village in Peterbo- rough CO., Ont., lit miles from Lakefleld, on the G. T. It., and 22 miles from Peterborough. It contains 2 churclies. Methodist and Presby- terian, 2 stores, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese facto- ) y. Pop. 200. LAKE JOHN, a lake in Argenteuil co., Que., having its outlet in Davis River. LAKE JOHN, a lake in Rouville co.. Que., and is the source of the South "West River. LAKE JOSEPH, a beatiful lake on the Muskoka River, district of Muskoka, Ont. It is navigable for steamers and abounds in tish of all kinds. LAKE JOSEPH, a large lake in Fossam- bault. Que., on the Gosford Ry. line. Speckled trout of large size is abundant. LAKP: JOSEPH, a small lake in the town- .ship of Harrington, Argenteuil co., Que., about 4 miles long by 1 wide, and abounding in trout and other fish. LAKE KAKEBONGA, a large lake near the head waters of the Ottawa River, about latitude 47S 15' N., Ion. 76« 30' W. At its north extremity is a trading post of the Hud- son's Bay Company. LAKEKASUSKIKEOMI.of Quebec. See Lac Vert. LAKE KAWASHGANISH, in Champlain CO., Que., has its outlet in the southwest bank of the St. Maurice, a little below Rat River. LAKE KEMPT, a large lake of Quebec between the liead waters of the Riyier« du Lievre and the Matawan River and Lake. It is studded with numerous islands. LAK LovtU's Gaxetteei' of [405] BritUk Xortk Amir'un. LAK FiAKKLANI). a noHt offlo« In .MHi-<|iiett4' «;<>,, Man., 15 inlluH from WcKtlxniriic, on the Manitolxt Si North Wrstorn Itv. It containH •1 ohurclien, >rethoiliHt an . ItoontalnH 'J ohurcbeH, KiiKlisli ami Mt'th.. in which arc fouml piki* and trout. liAKE LA KOOUK. of (inolMjc, ono of tilt) sourcL'H of the Uiviero du Muvre. LAKE LAHUUN or LAURENT, a Mnall Hi'ttl»'in<'nt in (^in'l»f(! CO., townHhlp of Stone- ham, Qu*-.. near l.ak*^ St. Charles, 17 niile.s froni<|}uel»ee. I'op. .')»». LAKE LAW, Invi-rness eo., N.S. See Harvard Lakes. LAKE LAWUENCE, a small lake in Hants CO., N.S., (^ives rise to a tributary of the St. <'rolx. LAKE IiA\VS<>N. a small lak«' on El{,a small lake in Sagnenay CO., tine, L.VKELET, a nost village in Huron eo., < >iit., o!i Ilowick Iiake,.'> niilea from Clillord, .'lU miles from (iuel|th. It contains 1 Metho- dist church, ehoppni^ and saw mills, 1 Htore and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. LAKE L<):\[ONI), a beautiful lake, (J miles north of St. John, N.lL It is surrounded with very picturesciue scenery. LAKE LO.AIONI), in the south west part of the township of Inverness, .Megantic co.,(/ue., receives the waters of several streams and lakes, and discharges itself into the Ulyile. LAKE LOON, a small lake in the Montague gohl district, .") miles east of Halifax, N..S. LAKE LOUISA, a i»retty lake on the Uivor St. Francis, in the township of Weedon, Wolfe CO., Oue., about 5 miles long by 3 miles wide. It abounds with maskinonge, stur- geon, bass, pickerel, whltcfish and eels. LAKE MACANAMACK, a small lake in the township of Woburn, Comptcm co.,<,iue., having its outlet in Lake Megantic. LAKE MAJOR, a lake on the West Salmon River, in the townshii»of Preston, Halifax co., N..S. Length about .5 miles. LAKE MANOUAN, a large lake of Quebec, one of the sources of the Ribbon River. LAKE MANTAL.\GOOSE, a lake of Que- bec, near the head waters of Ribbon River. Its shape is singularly irregular, LAKE MAIKJARKE, Inverness co., N.S. See Lake Ainslle. LAKE MARY, a small lake in Annapolis co.,N.S., near the headwaters of P<)rt Med- way River. LAKE MASKE(t, a post settlement in Sas- katchewan district, N.W.T., on the Saskat- chewan River, ;10 miles from Duck Lake Sta- tion. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, I hotel, and 1 naw and I ;flour mill. Pop. -UK*. L.VKE MASS< "N, a lake of Terrebonne co., Que., in which there is trout Mshing. LAKE MATA WAN, a lake in Jollotle co., Que., between Lakes Keiupt and Shasawa- talsi, gives riae to a short river of the laniu name. LAKE .Mi: miles long ; has its outlet in Lake Kagawong by it brook sutll- ciently large to be navigated liy canoes. LAKE MUltlKiCH.in Pictou .-o., N.S.,give.s rise to McLellan's Brook, a small stream run- ning north into the East Itlver. LAKE N.VIRNE.H lake of a circular lorm in Charlevoix co.. (^ue., receives the waters of Lake Anthony and empties its«'lt by a stream that runs into the River Malbaic-. A favorite resort for trout anglers. LAKE NECSIWACHIK.V, or .MIDIM.E LAKE, in Rimouski co., <^ue., is one of tin- sources of the River Tuladi. LAKE NE.MIC.VCIIIN«/UK, in .Maskinonge CO., Que., between Lakes Culotte and (iohl- tincli, forms part of tlie chain of lakes at the north-ea.stern source of the Hiviere du Licvn*. It is long, extending from north to south, and contains several small islets. L.VKE NESSE. a small sheet of water in (^'luitham (lore, Argenteuil co.. (^ue. LAKE NI.NoN, a small lake in Sagueiiay CO., (i»ie., near the River Raddely. It is .3(! arpents long by lit wide, and surrounded by good land. LAKE OCANANSHING. in the townshij.of Caxton, St. .Maurice co., Que., has its outlet in the River Sliawenegan. L.VKE OF BAYS, a curiouslv formed lak«i on the River .Muskoka, < Mit. It contains sev- eral islands, is indented by a number of bays, and on its shores are forests of pine and hard- wood. LAKE OF CLEAR WATER, a lake of Que- bec near the north-east end of Lake tJskela- niao, one of the sources of the St. Maurice. LAKE OF SEVEN ISLANDS, a small lake in Portneuf c«).. Que. LAKE OF THE GRAVES, a lake in Ber. thier co., Que., has Its outlet in Lake Kenipt_ LAKE OF THE HILLS. North West Terril tories. See Atlmbas(!a Liike. 1 \ LAK Lovclis Gazetteer of [406] British North Ameriia. LAK LAKJ: of TI[K mountain, a (lL-.'paii(l T)laok looking lake on the toj» of a nionntHin about 4^, niil(;9 back of Hellevillc, < >iit. It is a remarkable curiosity, anrauitoba, hit. 4'.t-' N., Ion. !t5-^ W., eirciniifer- ence .'iOO miles, (.'ompareil with other lakes, it deserves a high rank in the scale of beauty. The scenery is wild and romantic in ahifih de- uree, its shores, wliicli are nnieh indented with bays, being faced witli preciiiices ami crowned Avith hills and knots of variable lieights, clad \\\i\x a dense foliage of shrubbery and ever- greens. Its surface is bemitifu.Uy studded with countless islands of various sizes and forms, disclosing ttetween them the continued sheet of its wide-spreading waters, the extent of which enlarges iipon the vision as the trav- eller advances upon tin- lake, till the maiuliind is shut out from view by tlie islands that mnl- t'.'^ly around him. Tlie i;ike receives the Kainy Jijver from the south, and northward gives origin to the Itiver Winnipeg. LAKE OF T\V< > MOUNTAINS. See Oka. LAKE OF T\V( » MOUNTAINS, a beautiful lake of Quebec, being an expansion of the River (tttawa near its mouth. It is of very irregular form, about 24 miles long, and vary- ing from 1 to (i miles in breadth. LAKE ONKiAMIS, oneof the chain of lakes forming the head waters of the Kiver St. Mau- rice. The country between this lak<' and the sources of thi' St. Maurice is level, the soil sandy, and the growth of timber, especially tanuirac, of good size. LAKE ONT.MtlTZI, .-r ST. JOSEPH, in I'ortneuf co., (^uc., receives tf'e Little IJiviere aux Pins, and discharges itself into the Kiver flacques (.'artier. LAKE OPINICON. a post village in Fronte- nac CO., Out., 8 miles from ITarrowsmith. It is situated at the west end of the lakp of that name, through which pa.sses the Uuleau Canal from Kingston to Ot ti wa. It contains a num- ber of mills and 2 stores. Pop. 24C. LAKE OSKELANAK), a lake of Quebec, near the head waters of the Uiver St. ISlaurice. Jtis27 miles long from north-east to south- east and 4 miles w ide. LAKE PANACHE, a Inke of very irregular shape, on the Whitetish Kiver, Ont., lat. 46'=' 15' N., Ion. 81° 20' AV. It contains a large number of islands. Length about 18 miles ; average breadth 2 inib's. LAKE PAPINEAU, a large lake iu Ottawa CO., Que., gives rise to the main branch of the North Petite Nation Kiver. LAKE PAUL, in Kings co., N.S., near Lake Kempt, is the source of a branch of the Kiver La Have. Length .about .» miles. In its centre is a small island. LAKE PAUL, a settlement in Kings co., N.S., 15 miles from Aylesford. Pop. 73. LAKE PF^KQUAGOMI, or PEAKUAGA- MI, the Indian name for Lake St. John, Chi- coutimi CO.. Que. LAKE riClOT. a small lake on the west side of Meander Kiver, near its source, in Hants CO., N.S. L.MvE I'lT'l', in Megantic co., Que., commu- nicates )iy a small channel with Iiake William, whence the waters discbarge into the Uiver Clyde. It is about 5 miles long by i a mile wide, and iibounds in fish. LAKE POTHIER, of (,)uebec, one of the lakes that supply the north-eastern branch of the Kiviere '' i Lievre. LAKE PREVOST, iu Charlevoix co.. Que., is the source of a small stream running into the Kiver Little .Malbaie. LAKE IfAMSAV, a lake on the west branch of the Gold Kiver, in Luncnlmrg co., N.S. It is of a very irregtilar shape, anaabounds with various kinds of fish. LAKE KAMSAY, a post settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., ;i() miles from Keiitville, on the Dan8iou of the River Magog, 5 miles long and i to 1 mile wide. LAKE SEBASTIEN, in Quebec co,,Que., an expansion of a small stream running into the River Jeanne. _ LAK LovelVs Gazetteer uf [407] British Xorth Ainericii. LAK LAivK SE(;AMITE, ill (Jiiebeo w., <^iu., an expulsion of the Uivcr Jt'iiiiiie. LAI\K SKH(!EN"r, a smull HettKineut in I'oitiieiif CO.. >• ii eonneetiiit; titreani intotlieSt. Mauri or 7 miles loii!,'Knd 1 to 2 wide. It forms part of a bninch of tlie La Jlav«' Itiver. LAKESIDE, a summer resort on .Montre.al Island. Que., Hi miles west <>f Montrejvl, between Dorval and St. Amies. liAKESIDE, a small settlement m Difjby CO.. X.S., on Digby Neck, 17 miles from Digby. pop. M). LAKESIDE, a itost settlement iuOxfordco.. Out., 10 miles from Sr. Mary's. It contains 1 English church. 1 store. 1 h(itel and I grist and 1 saw mill. Pop, 75. LAKES OK lUlITlSll COLU.MIM V, there are many hundroil-t ot lakes in IJritish Colum- bia, varying in dimensions from 7(t miles in length by 4 or o miles in breadth to the mere mountain tarn of a few acres in extent, and generally abounding with line Hsh. Of the principal lakes the following may bt- men- tioned ; On tributaries of the Fraser, Stuart's Lake and Lake Tatla, Eraser's Lake, Lac des Fran(?ais, Bear Lake, <.>ne-inel and C'arilion Lake. Lake Chilcotin, La'- a la Haehe, Lakes Anderson ami Seton, Harrison's Lake, Pit*; Lake, near Westminster: the uppcT ami lower Sliushwap Lakes on Thoinpson's River ; Horse Lake a? ' Lac desUocherson the North Branch. On . •■ ('oluml>ia water-shed the great Okinagan Lake iVUil the Osooyoos. the Arrow L-akes, the (Jreat Lake of the Arcs- pl.attes on the Kootenay Hranc'i. On the waters of Peace River, McLeod's Lake, etc. Close to Stuart's Lake is Xata-punket or Babine Lake, a sheet of water of the first mag- nitude heading a branch of the Skeena ; and on a tributary of thf' same stream flowing from the northward is Connolly's Lake, on both of which are posts of the Iludson's Bay Company. Other lakes will be found described elsewhere iu the (Jazetteer. LAKEf? OF THE OTTAWA DISTRICT the several to.vnships along the Gatineau and Du Lievre Rivers are studded with numerous lakes, easy of access, and att'ording great spore to the angler, LAKE SPECT.\CLE. !i small lake iu Anna- polis CO., N.S., 14 miles from Bridgetown. It is the source of Port Medway River, flowing south-east into the Atlantic, and contains tine trout. LAKE .SQUOUATOIK. or SQUATTECK, in Temiscouata co., Que., is one of the sources of the River Tuladi. It is oO miles in super- ficial extent. LAKE ST. ANNS, a small lake near the Saskatchewan Rirer, N W.T., well stocked with whitetlsh. LAKE ST. rATHERlNE, alakeof Prescott CO.. Out., noted for large maskinongc. LAKE ST. CHARLES, a village and settle- ment ill Quebec co., ads of the neighbor- ing woods to join the sport. l'o|). .')0i). JiAKl': ST. ElSrACIIE.asmall lake in the township of Blandford, Xi(;olet (m>., (^ue,, has its outlet ill the River aux Origiiiaux. LAKE ST. ERAXCIS, :i beautiful lake in Beauce co , i)w., 40 miles north-east of Sherl brt oke. Length aliout 14 miles ; breadth 1 to' 2 miles. It issurrounded in every direction by lofty wood-covered niouut.ains, and abounds with tish, LAKEST..I()ACItLM, or (JRAXD LAKE. in .Monttnoreiicv co.,<.Mie., has its outlet in the River St. Anne." LAKE ST. .loSEi'H.apostS'ttlement estab- lished about 1SS2 by Mr K. L. Seuell. in CO., Que., on the -la -lilies ( 'Mrtier station on the (,»ue'iec \- La\e St. It c mtaiiis I stoi--, 1 hotel, 1 s lU" 1 expi'ess ami '2 telegraph ottic -s. Portneuf River, a .lohii Ry. mill and Pop 100 L.\KE ST. LoriS. a small lake in the township of Blandford. Xicolet co.. Que,, on'3 (d' the sources of the Kiver (rcntilly. LAKE ST. L()riS,a lake of (Quebec, formed by the expansion of the River St. Lawrence, 9 miles south-west, of .Montreal. Length 20 miles : greatest !»;eadth 7 miles. The River otta I enters it b, two channels on its west side. LAKE ST PEIER, a Like of Quebec, being an expansion oT tie- River St. Lawr.Mice, between Iat.46"aiid4(;-'.S' X., and .about Ion. 73-' \V, Length :i5 miles ; greatest breadth 10 miles. It receives many rivers, tlie l;irgest of whiidi is the St. Francis from the south-east. In its south part are many islands. It is navigable for ocean steamers,' having a dreilged channel 27.^ teet deep. LAKE ST. PETER, a small lake in Kamou- raska co., Que., about 12 miles long and narrow, LAKE STRE.VM, a post office In Kent co., X.B., (Jhipman on the Central Railway of Now Brunswick is the nearest railway point. L.VKE T.\L')N. a post otilce in the district of Xipissing, (»nt,. 27 miU\s from .Mattawa, 1 mile from Rutherglen on the C. P. R.. 20 miles from .Mattawa, Pop, loo, LAKE TEMISCAMrN(4UE»a post village of Pontiac co., Que. See Bale des Pferee, LAKE THO.MAS, ai)retty sheet of water in Halifax co,, N,S., near Windsor Junction, LAKE TORMENT, a small lake in Kings CO., N,S. LAKETRAVERSE.near the head waters of the St, Maurhre, in Portneuf co., Que.,is aboitt 18 miles long and from a few chains to 2^ miles wide. Its banks are covered with spruce, balsam, tir, tamarac, and white birch. The St. Maurice enters this lake 1.} miles below the north-eost end, IjW miles north of Montreal. I t: LAK LovelVs Gazetteer of [408] British North America, LAM LAKE UIST. a Hiimll lake at the head of Salmon River, in Cape Breton co., N.S., LAKEVALE, or,MORiaSTO\VN, a post set- tlement in Antigonlsh co., N.S., on the Gulf of St. JiEwrence, 11 miles from Antlgonish. Pop. 200. LAKE VEK1>. a post settlement in QneenH CO., P.P].I., 7 miles from Peakes, on the Prince Edward Island Ky. Jt contains 1 store. Pop. '.200. LAKEVIEW, a small post settlement in Rings CO., N.S., 15 miles from Cherrytieltl. Pop. 27. LAKEVIEW, a small post settlement in El^in CO., ()nt., 1*2 miles from Aylmer and 1 mile from Lake Erie. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 1 wagon factory. Pop. 25. LAKEVIEW, a post office in Argenteuil co., Qiie., 'JO miles from Grenville. It contains 1 saw and grist mills. Pop. ],"jO. LAKEVIEW. a post s»'ttlement in Queens CO., N.H., on Lake Washademoak, (i miles from Cody's Station and 215 miles from Apo- haqui. It contains 4 churches, 7 stores, 1 ho- tel, 1 grist mill, 2 saw mills and 1 carriage fac- tory. LAKEVILLE, a post village in Carleton CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 14 miles from AVooilstock. It contains '1 churches. Baptist and Methodist, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mill. Pop. '200. LAKEVILLE, a post settlement in Kings CO., P.E.I., on North Lake, 14 miles from Souris. It contains 1 Baptist church, '2 stores, 1 grist ajid 1 saw mill and 1 lobster cannerv. Pop. l.'JO. LAKEVILLE. a thriving post village in Kings CO., N.S., 4 miles from Coldbrook and (5 miles from the Bay of Fundy. It contains 1 Presbyterian chnrcli, 2 stores, 1 saw. grist, carding and threshing mill. Pop. l.'J40. LAKEVILLE CORNER, or FRENCH LAKE, a post village in Sunburyco.,N.B., on French Lake, near Waasis, on the C. P. R . It contains 1 church, ;{ stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 taiuiery and 1 shoe factory. Pop. 100. LAKE WABASKOUTYUNK. See Lake Kempt. LAKE WEEDON, a post settlement in Wolfe CO., Que., on River St. Francis and on the Quebec Central Ry.,41 miles from Sher- brooke. It contains 1 saw and grist mill, 2 stores and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 310. LAKE WENTWORTH, in Digby co., N.S., receives the waters of a small stream from the north, anj gives rise to the Tusket River. It is studded with several islands. LAKE WESQUATOWCOW, a lake of Que- bec, near the head waters of the St. Maurice. Dark marten of very tine quality are very abundant on this lake. LAKE WILLIAM, in the township of Hali- fax, Meganticco., Que., has its outlet through Lake Lomond into the River Clyde. LAKE WILLIAM, in Chatham Gore, Argen- teuil CO., Que., discharges itself by a small stream into Lake John. LAKE WOLFE, a lake in Ottawa co.,Que., ia the township of Ponsonby. LAKE YOUN(J, in Chicoutimi co.. Que. near the River Baddely. Length 6G0 vardsj lireadth 2'20 yards. LALLYCOVR, a small fishing settlement in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld.. 19 miles f»om Belleorem. It contains i lobster can- nery. Pop. 80. LA LOUTRE,a lake in Champlain co., Que_ L'AM.\BLE, a i)ost village in Hastings co., Out., on L'Amable i.'rcck, 11 miles from Rathbun orOrmsby, on the Central Ontario Ry., 45 miles from Madoc. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and English, saw and grist mills, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 70. L'AJL\BLE LAKE, a lake in Hast in if s CO., Ont., noted for silver-grey trout. I/AMABLE RIVER, the outlet of the above, noted tor speckled trout. LAMALINE, a post town and port of entry in the district of Burin. Nfld., 40 miles froiii Burin. It has a considerable trade with St. Pierre. Poi). 1300. LA MANCHE,a mining settlement In the district of IMaoentia, Nfld., 12 miles from Little Placentia. A lead mine has been A\ orked here with varying success. Pop. 328. LA MANCHE TO CAPE RACE, an extent of coast of about 50 miles, embracing several fishing settlements, oji the south-west coast of Newfouiulland. The coast is very ruggetl, and has been the scene of m.any shipwrecks. LA MANCHE, a .small fishing settlement in the district of Ferryland, Nnd., 32 miles from St. John's. Pop. 30. L'A.MAROUX, a post village in York co., Ont., 3 miles from Agim-ourt, on the G. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Anglican and Metho- dist, and 1 store. Pop. '200. LAMARTINE, a post settlement in L" Islet CO., Que., 3 miles from I/Islet Station. LAMBETH, a post village in Middle.stx co.. Out., on Dingman's <'reek, miles from Lon- don. It C(mtains 2 churches, 1 hotel, 2 stores, 1 grist and saw mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 350. LAMBTON, Lambtonco., Ont. See Port Lambton. LAMBTON, a county of Ontario, bordering upon the soutn portion of Lake Huron. The St. (;iair River forms its western boundiary. Area 510,C(»4 acres. This county contains ex- tensive petroleum wells, and is traversed by the 6. T. R. and Great Western Ry. Capital, Sarnia. Pop. 47,715. LAMBTON, or ST. VITAL DE LAMBTON, a thriving post village in Beauce co., Que., in rear of Lake St. Francis, 36 miles from St. Francois, the county town, and 15 miles from D'Israeli. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 saw mills, 3 grist mills. 2 tanneries, 6 'stores 1 hotel and extensive sugaries. Pop. 1800. LAMBTON MILLS, a post village in York CO., Ont., on the Humber River, 3 miles west of Toronto and a station on the G. T. R. and C. P. R. It contains 4 churches, English, Presbyterian, Methodist and Roman Catnolic, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 woollen and 1 carriage factory and 2 telegraph «ind 2 ex- press offices. Pop. GOO. \i LAM Lovell's Gazetteer of [409] British North America. IjAN LAMEQUE, u post villn^t^ in (floucester co. , N.S., 10 miles from Shipi»eg!in, on the i.'ara- quet By. Top. aai). LAM LASH, ii post vilhige in Grev co., Ont., '., Ont., 8 miles south of Widder. It contains 1 Tresbyterian churcli. LANAUIv. a county in tlie eastern part of (Jntario, comprising iin area of 81»0,.S.'5H acres, is drained l»y numerous small rivers, amonii which are the Clyde, the Mississippi and the Rideau, and traversed by the C I'. U. (.'apital. Terth. Pop. ;il»,l_'_'. LANARK, an incorporated villa^^e in Lan- ark CO., Out., on the River Clyde. 12 miles north-west of Perth, on the C. P. R, It con- tains r» churches, 1 tele;;raph office, J hotels, 12 stores, 1 shingle mill. 1 stove foundry and 1 Avoollen factory. J'oj). 80O. LANCASTER, a jiost village in Glengarry CO., Ont., on the River St. Lawrence, l(i miles east of Cornwall, and on the (i. T. R., 'A miles west of Montreal. Lancaster is a landing place of the Cornwall and Montreal steamers, and contains 4 churches, y hotels, l~i stores, 1 iron founilry, 1 saw mill, telegraph and tele- phone agencies and 1 printing office issuing a weekly newsjiaper. I'op. 700. LANCE COVE, a small fishing settlement in the district of IBurgeo and La Voile, Nfid., at the entrance to La ItuneRay, 3o miles from Burgeo. Pojt. 15, LANCE COVE, a fishing settlement in the district of Trinity, Ntlil.,47 miles from Harbor (irace. Pop. 75, LANCELOT, a post settlement in Muskoka district, Ont., 5 miles from Utterson, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 church. Pop. 60. LANDREVILLE, a post office in Reaxihar- nois CO., (^ue., 4 miles fnnn Ormstown, on the Champlaiu .function division (J.T. K. Pop. 105. LANDS END, apost settlement in Kings co.. X.B., on the River St. .John, 10 miles from St. John City. It contains 8i>. 20. LANGEVIN, Dorchester C(.. (.>uc. Se^- St. Justine. LAN(tFORD. a ] lost village in Rrant (••>., Ont.. on Sage's Creek, S miles from Hrantford and 4 miles from Cainsville, on the (i.T. K. It contains 2 stores, 1 saw mill and 1 hotel. Pop. 120. L.VN(ULLE"S, Lunenburg co., N.S. See West Xorthtield. LAN(iLEV PR.VIKIE. a post village in New Westminster dist., B.C., (! miles from Clover- dale, on the New Westminster Snuthern Ry. It contains 1 i'rcsbytcrian <'lmrch, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. LANGSIDE, a post settlement in Bruce co., Ont., HI miles from Luc^know. on the W. «i. & B. division (1. T. I{. It contains 2 churclies and 1 store. Pop. l.s.">. L.\N(!STAFF, a post >ettlemeut in York CO., Ont., 3) miles from Thornliiil. on tho CT. R. It contains 1 English church and I store. Pop. 2iK). L.\N'<;T0N, a piist village in Norfolk c..., Ont., Smiles (ruui Cnuitland and 13 miles from Tilsonburg. stores and 1 hotel. It I'ontains Pup. 2(10. •hurc.hes. 3 L.-VN(4VALK, a post village in Selkirk CO.. Man., on the Smiris Iviver. 14 miles from Wawanesa. It contains 1 urist mill. Pup. I.-.O. L.VNOR.A IE, a thriving post village in P.'M- thier co., Que., on the River St. Lawrence and on the <.'. P, R., 4t) miles north-east of Mont- real. It contains several stiues and 1 shoe factory, and has a considerable trade in flour, grain and <'ordwood. .\ railroad connei'ts l^anoraie with Joliette. l'i>ii. ."i70. L.WSDOWNI':. a post village in l.ee«ls co., < >nt., on the G. T, R , 10 miles east of Uanano- t Brockville. It cnii- tains 3 eliurches, Methodist, Presbyterian and English, 1 hotel. 1 steam saw mill, 1 printing office, telephone, telegraph and exi>res» oftices. Pop. ."»oi». LANSDOWNE (BAT'l'EltV HILL P.O.). a )iost office in Pictou co.. N.S., on Middle River, 4 mile.s from West Uiver. It contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 Hour and 4 saw ndlls and 1 hotel. Poi». 40(». L.VNSDOWNE. a post settlement in Carle- ton CO., N.B., on the St, -lohn's River, 3i miles from Peel, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 store,. 1 saw and grist null and telegraph ottice. Pop. 20O, L'ANSE A L'EAU, a picturesque little harbor near 'I adousae, and the entran<:e to the Saguenay River. It is the landing place of the steamers plying between Quebec ami Ha ! Ha ! Bay. Near to it is anuneral spring, the \raterB of'which are considered very etlica- cious in certain chronic diseiises. LAN LoveWs Gazetteer of [410] Bnlisli North Amtr lea. LAS LAS L'AKSE AUX <;]{JFFON, Oaspc oo., Que. St'f (Jrittin'rt ('ove. 1/ANSK A (ill.KS, a, post village in L'lslot <•<).. Que, on the soutli sliorf of tlio St. Law- rt'iicti, iiiid on tlu! I.e. It., 2 miles from 1/Anse a (iilfs Station Jinue., on the Sagucnay IJiver, 1(1 miles from Chicoutimi. Jt Conlanis 1 Ivo- mau r'atbolic church, 4 stores and 2 sawndlls. lV>p. of pavisli, 827. LANSK AUX GASCONS, a post village in Boii.'ivcnture CO., (^ue.. on the IJaie des Cha- leiu-s. ;">(> miles from < 'aiilin. Jt contains 2 I{o- njan Catholic chnrclics, 10 stores, 1 flour and 2 sawmills, 1 tannery, 2 lolister canneries and telegraph otlicc. J'op. 7.".(l. J/.VNSE ST. JJCAN, a post ottice in Chicou- timi CO., Que,, on I'iver Sajruenay, 4,'{ miles from Chicoutimi. It contains l" cliurch, 3 stores, saw and grist mills and 1 facturv. Top. 8(KI. LANSING, a post vill.ige in York co., Out., 31 miles from Thornhill. on the G.T. It., the jfearest railway point, it contains 1 store, 1 Houring mill aiid 1 hotel. J'op. 240, I.ANTY'S, Lunenburg co., N.S. See Farm- ingion. Ha J'ASSK, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., in the township of I )e ton CO., Que., 9 miles from Scotstown,onthe(.'. P. II, It contains ] lioman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel and saw. shiniile, grist and carding nulls. J'op. .350. LAJ'ECHK, a lake in J'ontiac co.. Que,, in the township of Onslow. LA I'lCTlTE KIVIKRE RAHASKA, North AVtst Territoiies. See Clear Water liiver. L.V J'ETITE UIVI EUE ST. FUAN<"(>1S, a post ofhce in Charlevoix co., Que., 10 miles irom St. Paul's IJay. Pop. 18. LA PETITE TKUITE, a lake in Aigenteuil X J., Que., in the town.ship of Wolfe, LAPETON, a settlement in Ivent c )., N.li., 10 '-liles from St, Lo\iis Station. It c< ntains 1 ' >man Catholic church and 1 hotel. Pop. !)5, LA PLAINE.n station on the C. P. R,, in Terrebonne co., Que. It contains 2 stores and 1 butter factory. LA PLANCIIJ], a river in Cumberland co., N.S., runs W, S. W. into the Bay of Fundy, A portage of only 1 mile sejtarates its head waters from those of the Tignish, ruiniinginto Bay Verte. LAPLAND, a small settlement in Lunen- burg CO ,N.S., on the La Have River, 12 miles from Bridge water. Pop. 140. L.\ PLANTE, a fishing settlement in Burgeo and LaPoile district. Nfld., 2i miles from La Poile. Pop. 60. LA PLUIE, a river of Manitoba, takes its rise in the lieieht of land between Lakes •Superior and Winnipeg, and descending through several minor lakes, lias its outlet to the north-west in Winnipeg River, LAPOILE. Burgeo and La Poile district, Nfld . , See Great Harl)or. LAPRAIUIE, the chief town of Laprairio CO., Que., on the south .shore of the St. Law- rence, and a station on theC.T. R. It con- tains 2 duuches, I'reshyterian and Roman Catholic, 8 stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw and 1 card- ing mill, I brick yard, 1 tomato cannery, 1 threshing machine factory, post oHice savings and Ville Marie Bank and telegraph, tele- phone and >xpress ottices. It is a beautiful spot near the Lachine Rapids, much fre- quented in summer. Pop. 124(i. LAJ'HAIRIE, a county of Quebec bordering on the River St. Lawrence, opposite the Island of Montreal, Area, llo,(;i)(i acres. It is tra- versed by the Champlain division of the G. T. K- (Japital, Laprairie. Pop. 10,900. LA PRJ;SJ':NTATI0N, a post village in St. Hyacintlie co,, Que., i; miles from St. Ilya- cinthe. It contains 2 stores. Pop, 300. LA QUENOUI LLE, a lake in INIoutcalm co., Qu(!,, township of Archambault. L'ARCHEVEQUE, a post settlement in Richmond co., N.S., on Grand River, 20 miles from St. J'eters. It contains 2 stores, 1 grist mill and 1 lobster cannery, Pop,'^.^. LAHJ), a lake in Cliamplain co., Que. LARDO lUVI'Ut, rises in Trout Lake, in Kootenay miles from Dutton, on the .Michigan Central Rv. I'op. 57. LARIVJERE, a post village in Selkirk co., Man., on the Pembina River and the C, ]», R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, hotel and telegraph and express ollices 40. JiAROClIE. a post settlement in Brome co,. Que., 3 miles from WestShelford. L.VROCHELLE, a post settlement in Me- gantic CO., Que., on the Nicolet River, G miles from Stanf(dd. It contains 1 woollen l.ictory. Pop. 3(K). LAKOl'CIIE, a lake in Charlevoix co., Q-,e. LARRY'S RIVEU, a post office in Guysbo- rough CO., N.S., 15 miles from Giiysborough. LA SALETTE, a post settlement in Norfolk CO., Ont., with a station on Michigan Central Ry. and G. T. R., called Port Dover Junction. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church. 1 store, ' hotel and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 58, LASALLE, a settlement in Lisgar co,,Man.. on LaSallo River, and on the C. P. K., founded in 1890. It contains 1 Roman CatlioUc church, 1 store, 1 butter factory and telegraph office. Pop, 400, LASfJELLES, a post settlement in Ottawa CO,, Que,, on the Gatineau River, 2| miles from North Wakefield, on the Ottawa & Gajineaii Valley Rv. It contains 1 English church. Pop. 250. LA S(ME, a flourishing settlement and fish- ing station on the French sliore, Nfld,, 18 miles from Tilt Cove, It has a good harbor. Pop, 250. LASKAY, a post village in York co., Ont,, on the east branch of the Humhcr River, 1 store, 1 Pop, •.\\ miles fi- floijr and factttry an l.'ASSO: sompliou ( formed b; the C. P. (•ontains stores, (i h hospital run daily, L'Assomp mile'*. Tl I'op. 12.')t3. L'ASSU Que. L'ASSC of Que be rence. the Mase Rivers. L'ASSt its rise in a very : through country, « I'puce aU the unite J'vairies gable for and mucl with tish LASSV CO.. Out., tral Onta L.\TE1 post villi from ''hi mills, 1 g Pop. 132c LATl> Out.. 8 u I'op. 4.".. LATO LA T( Que.. 4 Store. I LA T in the t< LA T LA T LA T the tow LA 1 Que., ii ■exeelle LA 1 LA 1 in the 1 LA ' the to\ LA ' the to^ LA ' in the LA LA Que., «tock( LAS Lovell's Gazetteer of [411] British Xorth AmeriC'i. LAIJ :;) iiillfs from KiiiR. It contains 2 cliuiclit'S, llui'.r ,111(1 grist mi II, woollen factory, shingle fnctory and •_' stores. Pop. l!)0. I/ASSOMPTIOX, tilt' chief town of I/As- soiiiplion CO., (^>u<'., is sitnatcil on a peninsula formed liy tiie l/Assom|(tion liiver, and on tlie C. 1*. k., 3') miles nortli <>t' .Montreal. Jt contains 1 Ivoman Catholic eliuvch. ahont IH stores, t! hotels, tele;irai)h office, 1 convent, 1 liospital .•md 1 agricnitnral school. Steamers run daily, in summer, hetweon Montreal anil L'Assoniption. 'I'lie distance hy wati-r is 2t Tnile-i, 'i'he station is 4', miles from the town. I'op. lJ.->tJ. L'ASSOMl'TION, a lake in Juliette co., (,>ue. L'ASSO.MPTK >N, a county in the west part of Quehee, bordering on tiie JUver St. Law- rence. Area l,")»,7tjl acres. It is watered l>y the ^lasoonche, Achigan and l/As^oniption Kivers. Capital, J/Assomptitm. Top. i:!,tl74. ]/ASS().MPTION, a river of (^»uehec, takes its rise in rear of .luliette eo., and following a very serpentine course of over KK» miles thnnigli mucli rough and mountainous le for Itatteaux to a consideralde distance, and much timher is sent down it. It abounds with tish. LASSWADK, a post otlice in Poterborough CO., Ont., 10 miles from Coe Hill, on tl\e Cen- tral Ontario Ity. The district is well settled. LATKRUIKUK. or OKAND BUULK, a post village in Chieoutimi co., Que., 9 miles froiiM'hicoutimi. It contnins ;> stores, '2 saw mills, 1 grist mill. 1 planing and I woollen mill, pop. l.VJo. L.VTl.MEIl, a post village in Fronteiiac co., Ont.. .*^ miles from Kingston, on the (J. T. K. I'op. 4.-,. LATONA, (irey CO.. Out. See Dornoch. LA TORTUE, a village in Laprairie co., Que.. 4 miles from l.,aiHairie. It contains 1 store. 1 hotel and 1 rope walk. Pop. UK). L.\ TUUITE, a lake in Argeuteuil co., Que., in the township of Wolfe. \.X TUUITE, a lake in Charnplain co.,Quo. LA THUITE, a lake in (iaspe dist., Que. LA THUITE, a lake in Joliette co.. Que., in the township of Joliette. LA THUITE, a lake in Maskinonge oo.. (ine., in the township of Chapleau. It affords t'xeeih nt fishing. Jj.V THUITE, a lake in :Megantic co., Que. LA TRUITE, a lake in >rontcahn co., Que., in the townshii) of Chertsey. LA THUITE, a lake in < )ttawa co., Que., in the township of I^ow. LA TUUITE, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Lalwlle. LA THUITE, a lake in Portneuf eo., Que., in the township of (losfonl. LA TRUITE, a lake in Rimouski co.. Que. LA TRUITP:, a lake in Saguenay dist., Que., in the township of Bergeronnes, well fltocked with trout. LATTANK (PAUKS CHEEK P.O.), a post settlement in Lunenl)urg eo.. N.S., on Lattane l{iver, 8 miles from Lunenhurg. It contains 4 stores, 4 churches, 2 saw and 'J grist mills, 1 oilcloth factorv and telephone otlice. I'op. about 4(K). LATT.WS MILLS, a settlement in Hastings CO., Ont., 11 miles from ISelleville. It contains 1 grist and '.'saw mills and 1 slure. Pop..".n. LA'ITIES HI{«M)K, a post otlice in I hints CO., N.S., on Five .Mile Iflver, 1(! miles from Shubeuaeadie, on the I. C. H. It <'oiitains 12 churc'hes. 1 store and 4 saw mdls. Pop. 1(10. LA Tl'(i>l'E, a post settlement iiMham- jdain CO., <.»ue., 1('4 miles from 'I'hrce Hivers, on the (.'. P. H. It contains 1 Homan Catholic mission. .Mails fortnightly. J'oi). 2.5. L.\ TUQUI',. a small stream or outlet of a lake a few miles nortli-e;ist of the post of La Tuinu' on the Hiver St. .Maurice. It runs into l3ie J'etite IJostonnais Uiver. LA TIQUK FALLS, a liii feet on the St. Maurice, lo'i me cascade of ">() feet on the St. Maurice, lo'i miles from its mouth. .\ steamer i)lics between here and (irand I'iles. L.XUDEU, ,'i post town in Selkirk co,. IMan., on the Souris branch of the ('. 1'. R.. ,">(» miles south of Hrandon, in a tine farming district. It eonlaius 'J elevators (2".,0i^l bushels each), I grist mill, 4 stores, I lumber yard, 1 carriage factory,!.' boarding stables, 1 hotel, .'J churches, Presbyterian, Methoilist and Uonian Catholic, ami 1 school. LAL'NCIIING PLACE, a ])ost settlement in Kings CO., 1'. E. I., 7 niil<-s fromCeorge- town, on the Prince Edward Island Hy. It contains 1 store and '2 lobster (tanneries. It was settled about a century since on the point of land between Cardigan and (Jrand Rivers. Pop. 200. LAl'HEL, a post settlement in Argeuteuil CO., Que., 24 miles from C.ilumet, on the. C. P. H. It contains 1 Engli.sh church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. L.Vl'HEL, a post village in Wellington co., Out., I.i miles from Laurel Station, on C. P. U., and ;5 miles from Amaranth It contains 2 stores, 2 churches, 1 cheese factory and town hall. Pop. 8."). LAUHEXTLVX MOUXTAIXS, a range of mountains extending along the north shore of the St. Lawrence from the Straits of Belle Isle to Quebec, thence striking north-westerly to- wards the Arctic Ocean ; whole course about 3500 miles. It gives the water shed .separating the tributaries of the St. Lawrence from those of Hudson's Bay ; but beyond the basin of the St. Lawrence it is traversed by two affluents of Hudson's Bay, the Saskatchewan and the Churchill, the former taking its source in the Rocky Mountains, while still farther or. it be- comes the limit of the Hudson's Bay rivers, dividing their sources and those of the Back and other streams, for 800 mi les, from the tribu- taries of the Mackenzie. The jfeneral ele- vation of the Laurentian range is from 1500 to 2000 feet ; some peaks about the Saguenay at- tain a height of 4000 feet. The surface is of a mammillated character, its hills being worn by glacial action into round backed forms, in general thickly clothed with wood, the pre- in I % I 1 5 1 1 LAU LoveU's Gazetted' of [412] British North America. LEA Viiiling trees on the hiuu iiitH being ever- KreenH, in some places cliiefly i>\x,e, and in others spruce, while hardwood sometimes abounds on the lower elovation« and in the valleys. The valleys are in general not very wide, and are formed by the wearing out of limestone beds in the hard gneiss rocks, and nre generally very fertile. Many are worn into (leej) pits hohling ponds and lakes, some streams indeed are notliing more from their j sources to their mouths than a chain of | such <|uiet expansions luiited by short dis- . charging channels. The prodigious number ! of these sheets of water, great and small, be- I spangling the whole area, is one of its most remarkable features, and when looked upon as displayed on a niAp they appear so scattered at random over tlic surface as U> contratlict almost any supposed law of distribution. The Ijaurentide rocks are of the eozoic era, and the only indications of life are the eozoon i'anadense, discnvi-reil by D.nwson and I.ogan, and very extensive dep >8its of grapliite total- ling 4<) feet, but rareh u paying beds. 'I'lie Laurentian is a ri^h mii, i it r- 'rion, attording asbestos, mic^a, phosphates, inju ores, tour- maline, feldspar, eve, LAUltENTIDKS, an incorporated post vil" lage in St. J^in parisli, l/As8onii)ti«)n eo.,(iue.» on theAchigan Hiver, and a station on the C. P. U., called SI. Lin. It contains I Konian (Catholic church, 11 stores, 4 l.oteis, 1 grain and saw mill, Jaci[ue' Uartit • l>an'.c an I tele- graph and express ofhoes. I'oi) S<)3 ; uarieli, 1459. LAUZON, one 'f a small groiij) of likes in the north-west i)art of Algoma distii-t, ')nt. T.AUZON, or ST JOSF^Jl DE Li'Vl.s, >i a flourishing post village i* •.e\ s o., (,jue , on the so>ith shore of the St, Lawren !e, i n "es from Levis. It contains about 40 store: 1 hotel, government graving dock, 1 saw mill, 1 box factory, and has a largo trade in timber. A steam feiry runs between hero and l^tuebec. Top. 3551. LAVAL (Isle .Tksits), a county in the west part of Quel)ec, 8 miles north-west of Montreal, is formed by the Jesus ami I'rairie Uivers, the brandies of tlie Ottawa liiver before it joijis St. Lawrence. Area 54,'.:0'_> acres, t'apital, Ste. Rose. I'op. 9436. LAVAL, cr ST. BUIUITTE DE LAVAL, a post village and parisli in Montmorency co.. Que., 19 miles from Quebec. Pop. (MM). LAVAL BAY, an inlet of the St. Lawrence, on the coast of Saguenay co.. Que., alfording good salmon and sea-trout tistiiug. LAVAL KIVEK, a salmon stream of Que- bec, 60 miles below Tadousac. LAVALTKLE, a post village , and river port in Berthier co.. Que., on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 8 ndles from Lavaltrie Road Station, 35 miles north-east of Montreal. It contains 1 church, 1 saw mill, 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 987. LAVALTRIE, an island in the St. Law- rence, opposite tlie alwve village. On it are two lighthouses. LAVALTRIE ROAD, a station on the C. P. R., in Joliette co.. Que. LATANT, a post village in Lanark co., Ont., 32 miles from i'erth and 4 ndles from Lavant Station, on tlie Kingston & Pembroke Ry. Copper ore is found in the vicinity. It (;ontains 1 church, 1 saw mill and 1 store. J 'op. 100. LAVANT STATION, a post village in Tjaiiark co.. Ont., and a station of the Kings ton & Pemoroke Ry. It has 2 churches and saw and shingle mills. Pop. GO. LAVENDER, or MASTINS CORNERS, a p<)st village in Snncoo co„ Out., 12^ miles from .\nguH. It contains 1 cliurch and 1 store. The locality is noted for an inexhaustible supply of limestone. Pop. 55. L'AVENIIJ, a post village in Drumniond CO., t^ue., 8 miles from Danby, on the (J. T. R., and 12 miles from Richmond. It contains S stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 270. LAWFIELI), a post otllce in Queens co., N.B. LAWN, a (ishing settlement in the southern portion of the district of Hmin, Nlid., i'5 miles from Burin. .Silver and lead have been found here. Pop. 170. LAWRENCE, a station on tlie C. P. R., in York CO., N.B., 17[ miles from Fredericton. LAWRENCE, a snuill lake in Rjiiny River district. LAWRENCE MILLS, a post settlement in Muskoka and Parry Sound dist.. Out., 2i miles from Sprucedale, oii the Tarry Sound Colon- ization Ry. It ••ontains 1 JNIethodist church and 1 luniber and .shingle mill. LAWRENCE STATION, a post village in Charlotte co.. N.B., on the C. P. R., 29 miles from St. Andrews. Pop. 100. LAWREXCETOWN, a post village in Hali- fax co.,N.S., on tlie sea coast, 12 miles from Dartmouth and IG miles from Halifax, It i'ontains 2 churches, 3 stores, 1 hotel ami 1 lumber mill. (Sold is found here. Pop. 300. LAWRENCETOWN, a tluiving post villago in Annapolis CO., N.S., ontlie Annapolis River, and on the Dominion & .\tlantic Ry., Wind- sor and Annapolis bri;nch, 22 miles from An- napolis town. It contains 3 churches, 1 tele- graph oitice, 1 carding juili, 1 saw and grist mill and 12 stores. A large quantity of timber is annually shipi)ed from here. Pop. (>83. LAWRENCE\I1,LE, a post village in Slief- ford CO., Que., on the Black River, and on the Orfora Mountain Ry., 21 miles south ot Melbourne, 12 miles from Waterloo. It con- tains 2 stores, 1 hotel, saw, grist and carding mills and sash and door factory. Pop. 200. LAWRISTON, a post settlement in Grey CO., Ont., 5 miles from Markdale. It contains 1 steam saw mill. L.VWSON'S, Queens co.,N.B. See English Settlement. LAYTON, a post village in Ontario Co.. Out., on Beaver River, 3^ miles from Blackwater Station, on the Midland division, G. T. R., !> miles north of Port Perry. It contains 1 Meth- odist church, 1 store, 1 grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 100. LEADBURY, a small post settlement in Huron co., Ont., "i uulesfromSeafortli.uu tha G. T. R., and 20 ndles from (ioderich. It con- tains 1 store and 1 hotel. I'op. 20. LEA leadin( miles in leii Nrtd.,32 ml entrances. Pop. 2S0. LEAFL/i Leal River " LEAF Ul Lisgar co. Lake Winnp I>EAMll land CO., NJ on the Cm* great map! Union «huj 114. LEAMII CO Ont.,o| and on the I tlie Mi<'higl nection witl 5 churches byterian, ' hotels, 1 gt ware facto telegraplJ i and water\ ber.countr fruit grow for fuel frt mate and small fruit 1910. LEARN] Compton Pop. lOO. LEARR LEAR'S tfj the wcsi from Dist Pop. 11. LEASKl Ont., on a froni Uxbi saw and factory. L'EAU Que., in gooil flshl LEAVI barus Ba; LEBAl CO., Ont., the G. T. 1 store, a LEBR] N.W.T., miles Ir contains dufitrial! 700. LE B See Otts LECL thriving on the Quebec, tains sa oflftce, i 1189. LEA LovelVs Gazetteer of [413] British North America. LEM LKADING TICKLES, ii narrow uassago five miles in length, in Twillingate and Fogo dist,, Nrtd.,32 mlTos from Tilt Cove. It has three entrances. Its hanlvs are settled by flHhernien. J'op. 280. I.KAF I.AKK, rises in Lisptr co., Man. The heat Iliver talvcs its rise in tliis lake. liKAF KIVEK, takt'S its rise in Leaf Lake' Lisg.ir 00., Man., and flows northerly into Lake Winnipeg. LEAMINGTON, a post village in Cumber- land CO., N,S., 4i miles fromSpringhill Mines, on the Cumberland IJy. & Coals Co. It is a great maple sugar centre and contains 1 Union ehurch, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Top, 114. LEAMINGTON, a thriving town in Essex ('o,,Ont., on Lake Erie, .{Tmilesfrom Windsor, .•md on the Lake Erie & Detroit Hiver Hy. and the Michigan Oiitral Hy., with steamboat con- nection with Detroit and Windsor. It contains 6 churches, Koman C.ithnlie ]Metliodi8t, Pres- byterian, Baptist anil English, '28 stores, 4 hotels, 1 grist mill, 2 carriage and 2 wooden- ware factories, planing mills, Traders Bank, telegraph ami e.xpress ottiies, machine shop and waterworks. It does a large trade in lum- ber, country produce, tobacco, and particularly fruit growing. It is supplied with natural gas for fuel from wells G miles distant. The cli- mate and soil are particularly favorable to small fruits. Town incorporated 18J»0. Top. 1910. LEAllNEI) PLAIN, a post settlement in Compton CO., Que., 4 miles from Cookshire. Pop. 100. LEAR RIVER, a river of Richmond, N.S. LEAR'S COVE, a small fishing settlement to the w<'St of Cape St. Mary's, Nfld., 9 miles from Distress, 110 miles from St. John's. Pop. 11. LEASKDALE, a post village in Ontario co. . Out., on a branch ol the Black River, 7 miles from Uxbridge. It contains 2 churches, flour, saw and grist mills, 1 store and 1 carriage factory. Pop. 100. L'EAU CLAIRE, a lake in St. Maurice co., Que., in the township of Caxton, att'ording gootl fishing. LEAVERS LAKE, a small lake near Ga- barus Bay, in Cape Breton co., N.S. LEBANON, a post village in Wellington CO., Ont., 8 miles from Moorefleld Station, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, and 1 saw and chopping mill. Pop. 80. LP^BRET, a post settlement in Assiniboia, N.W.T., 4 miles from Fort Qu'Appelle, 20 miles from Qu'Appelle, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 good in- dustrial school with 200 Indian children. Pop. 700. LE BRETON See Ottawa. FLATS, Carleton co., Ont. LECLERCVILTJ':, or STE. EMILIE, a thriving post village in Lotbiniere co., Que., on the River St. Lawrence, 51 miles above Quebec, 41 miles from Three Ilivers. It con- tains saw and grist mills, 5 stores, 1 telegraph office, and has a good lumber trade. Pop. 1189. LEDGE a iM)st village in the parish of Dutferin, Charlotte co., N.B., on the St. Croix River, 4 miles from St. Stephen, on the C. 1'. U. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 4(K). LEDUC, a post settlement in Alberta dis- trict, N.W.T., on the .McLood & Eduiundstoii branch C. P. It. First settled in Iglt.'t, U. T. Tel- ford being the pioneer settler. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and telegraph, oftice. Pop. 12. liEEDS, a county in the eastern part of Ontario, near the comiiienceiiient of the St. Lawrenci^Uiver, which forms its south bouml- ary. Within its limits are several small lakes which form the sour(res of the Cataraqui and Rideau Rivers. The front part of this county is traversed by the G. T. R.; the IJrockville jt Ottawa branch, (J. P. R., crosses its north-east extremity. A ren 572,797 acres. Capital, Brock- ville. J'oii. ;59,279. LEEDS, a post village in Meganticco.,Que., Ifi miles from iyster, on the ii. T. R., and 24 miles from Craig's Road. It contains .'{ churches, 2 hotels, .1 stores, several saw, shingle and grist mills, butter and cheese fac- tories and rich iron and copper mines. Pop. (JOO. LEEDS VILLAGE, a post vill.ige in the township of Leeds, .Megantic co., Que., 10 miles fnun Lyster and 15 miles from Robert- son Station, on the Quebec Central Ry. It contains .'! churches, 4 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 160. LEESB<)R(», a post otHce in Middlesex co., Ont., 4 mile.-? from Thorndale, on th j G. T. R. LEFAIVRE, a post oflice in Prescott co., Out., 3 miles from Montebello. LEFROY, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on the G. T. R.. 1 mile from Bell Ewart and 52 miles from Toronto. It contains several churches, 1 telegraph ofHce. '2 hotels and 2 stores. I'op. 300. LEGERVILLE, a post oflice in St. Paul parish, Kent CO., N.B., 6 miles from (Janaim, on the I. C. R. The parish is situated along the Buctouche River, from 18 to 20 miles from its mouth. It was separated from St. Mary's in 1887. It contains 1 Roman Catliolic church, 2 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw mills. Pop. 1200 LEG LAKE, a post settlement in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont., 9 miles from Gravenhurst, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 shingle and saw mill. Pop. 100. LEHMAN'S LANDlNtJ, a post ofBce In Great Manitoulin Island, in Algoma district. Pop. 50. LEINSTER, a post village in Lennox CO., Ont., 13 miles from Napanee. Pop. 58. LEINSTER, the former name of a district of Quebec, now comprising the counties of L'Assomption and Montcalm. LEITCHE'S CREEK, a post settlement in Cape Breton co., N.S. See Cross Roads (Leitche's Creek). LEITH, a post village and a lake port in Grey co., Ont., on Georgian Bay, 7] miles from Owen Sound. It contains 1 church, several mills, 1 store and 1 telegraph oflice. Pop. 125. LEMESURIER, a post settlement in Megan- tic CO., Que., 10 inilt^B from Robertson, on the I >l LVM Lr. veil's Gazetteer of [414] British North Amerini. I.ET LKT «'c ('fiitnil IJv. It «!Oiitiiiiis 2 <'lmrclioH, l*n'sbytnt. I,KNA,apost otHco in .Selkirk eft., >[an.,n niilt^s from Killarney and 4 miks from the boundary line. JyKNXOX, a county of Ontario, situated on the north cojiKt of Lake Ontario, near its out- let in tho UivtT .St. Lawrence. Capital, Nai>a- noe. Area 2(11 ,()0.S acres. Top. 14,!)00. LENN(JX, a small village in Lennox co,. Out., 4 miles from Napanee. Sec Chambers. LENNOX, a post office in Selkirk eo., Man., 15 luiles from Oeloraine in\ the C. P. It. LENNOX FKKKY. a post settlement in Richmond CO., N.S., on Isle Madame, south side of Lennox I'assage, 7 miles from Arichat and 17 miles from Mclntyre's Lake Station, on the \. <'. H. It eontiiins 2 lobster canneries. The neighhorhooil is noted for its valuable limestone and gypsum (juarries, but the fish- ery affords the principal occupation of the in- habitants. Top. KM). LENNOXVILLE, a thriving post village in Shert)rooke co.. Quo., attractively .'situated at the juni^tion of the Massawippi ami St. Fran- cis ' Kivers, (m the G.T.I?.. IJ. &M. and (;.1\1{., ;{ miles from Sherbrooke and 104 miles south-east of Montreal. It contains 3 churches. 2 hotels, about a dozen stores, saw mill, sash and door factory and 1 telegraph ottice. Lennoxville is the seat of Bishoit's (,'ollege, a ('hurch of Kngland institution with 4 prolessors. It has a Koyal Charter for con- ferring degrees in the Arts and Faculties, and has a medical school in Montreal ; an admira- ble collegiate sduxd and also a theological college are attached to the University at Len- noxville. Pop. !H30. LEONARD LAKE, a small lake in Mixskoka dist., Out. , noted for whitettsb. LEONARIiVILLE. a post village in Char- lotte CO., N.B., on outer Passamaquoddv Bay, 10 miles from St. Andrews, on the ('. P. R, It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Disciples 4 stores and 2 liox lumber mills. It is situated on New Island, Smiles from Eastport, Me. Pop. 800. L'EPIPIIANIK, a flourishing post village in li'Assomjition co.. Que., near the River Achigan and on the C. P. R., 33 miles from Moiitreal. It possesses good water-power, has a large business in flour and sawn lumber, and contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 hotels, 5 grist mills, 1 telegraph olHce, 7 stoi-es, 1 foundry, 1 agricultural implement factory, 1 woollen mill and 1 branch of tho Ville Marie Bank. Pop. 1100. LEPREAUX, a post village in Charlotte co.. N.B., on the Shore Line Ry. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 500. I.IXJUILLE, a post village in .Vnnapolis co. N.S., 2 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 127. iILLK RIVER, a good salmon and ream in Annapolis co.. N.S., emiitifs Annapolis Basin )iear Annapolis li:qu trout sti into the town. LKS ERdULKAIKNTS, a post village and parish in Charlevoix eo., (^iie., (m the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 7.S miles east of Quebec. It contains 1 KomaiiCatholiechmcli, 10 public schools, n stores, 1 cheese factorv, 2 grist mills, 3 saw mills :ind 1 telegraph oflice. A steamer of the U. iS: < ». Nav. Co. calls at the government wharf daily. Near by is the i-ele- brated Goutfre Whirlpool. Pop. 2(MlS. LES E(;UREI'1LS, :i post village in Port- r.enf CO.. Que., on the St. Lawrence Ulver,o miles from St. .leanne de Neuville. It con- tains I Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 2 hotel."), 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph ofHce. Pop COO. LES E.SCOUMAINS, a {.ost village ami set- tlement in Saguenay co., Que., 27 miles from Tadousac and (18 miles from Murray Bay. 'I'ne neighborhood is devoted chiefly to'lumbering, a large tjuantily of sjiriico and deals being an- nually sliipped to Europe. It (rontains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 saw mills, i grist mill, 1 hotel, 1 tt'legraph ollice and 4 stores. Blueberries are obtained in large quantities. Pop. 12(K). liESKAUD, a post village in Durham co.. Out., on Spring Creek, lo miles from New- castle. It has good water-power, which is partly utilized in working several mills and factories, and contains 1 Methodist church, 1 flour mill, 1 woollen mill and 3 stores. Poit. 170. LESLIE, a post office in York co.,Ont., now forming part of the Toronto system. See Toroi\to. LES PETITES BER(JERONNES, a post office in Saguenay co. , Que., at the mouth of a salmon stream of the same name, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, \^ miles from Tadousac. It contains 1 church and 1 saw mill. LESPLAINES, a station on the C. P. R., in Terrebonne co.,Que. LES SAULES, a post office in a farming settlement in Quebec CO., Que., 5 miles from Quebec and 2 miles from Lorette, on tho C. P. R. It contains 3 stores, 4 mills, 1 foun- dry and 1 pottery. LESSER SLAVE LAK'E, a lake of the North West Territories, about 100 miles long and above 30 miles broad at its broadest part. It is in the middle of a trading district known as that of Lesser Slave Lake, ni extent about 400 miles from east to west and 200 from north to south, say 80,000 square miles. Lat. r>r>° 40' N., Ion. 117° W. This lake has been known to keep free from ice until near Christnms. LES TROIS SCEURS, a lake in Joliettc co., Que., in the township of Cartier. L'ETANG, a post settlement in Charlotte CO., N.B., ISk miles from St. George, on L'Etang Harbor. The principal industries are fishing, farming and lime burning. The harbor is open all year, and can accommodate the largest vessels. Pop. 300. H LET Loi^cU's Gazettnr of [41 5J Ih-ttish Xorth America. FilL L'KTAXG. a Itfaiitifiil lake in Cliailntt»M-o., N.H. At itH outlet into tin- IJay ot I inuly It forms a and onpai'ious liarlior. in wliicli tho lar^cMt vessels can anelinr witli perl't'ct st'diirity. I/K'i'ANCt UI\'KU. a river rnnninj; out of L'Etan^; l-al stores, 5 hotels. 1 saw null, 1 bank, 1 newspa- per and telegraph and express ofliees. Jt is an important coal mining centre. Top, 2200. L'ETOn-.K, a lake in Quebec co., Que. LETTER KENNY, a post office in Renfrew CO., Out., 28 miles from Eganville, on tlie C. r. U., and on the Ottawa, xVrnprior & Par- ry Sound l{y. Pop. 37. LEVIN, a river running out of Lake f.o- mond, St. fJolm co., N.I5., navigable except for lumber; noted for trout and wliiteflsli. LEVIS, tlie chief town of Levis co., Que., is situated on the south shore of the St, Law- rence, opposite Quebec, and is the ternunus of the G. T. K., I. C. K. ami Quebec Central Hy., and the landing plfiec of tho passengers arriv- ing from Europe by the ocean steamships, 1711 miles north-east of Montreal. It contains 1 conunodious hotel, a number of stores, express and telegrai)h offices, and several saw nulls and factories, and has a very extensive ship- ping trade. Pop. 73ol. LEWIS BAY, a post and farming settlement in Cape Hreton co., N.S., on Mira Kiver, 20 miles from Sydney. It is noted for its fresh water tishcriesaiul contains 1 Roman Catholit; church, 2 stores and 1 saw and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 250. LEWIS BAY. an indentation of Mira River, Cape Breton, N.S. A few salmon are founil in it. LE WISH AM, a post settlement in Ontario CO., Out., 20 miles from Gravenhurst. It con- tains 1 store. Pop. 100. LEWIS MOUNTAIN, a settlement in In- verness CO., N.S., on the ]Main Road, between Lake Ainslie, south side, and Little Narrows, 16 miles from Orangedale. It (lontaina 1 Pres- byterian church, 3 stores and 1 grist mill. Pop. 200. LEWIS MOUNTAIN, a post settlement in Westmoreland CO., N.B., 10 miles from Petit- ehiirehes, 3 grist mill-- .•(X>. in St!iMsto:id .'!', miles fr<»m ft cniitains 1 I 'oil. L'OI>. r'odiac. It ••nntains and I saw mill. Pop, LKW iSViLLi;, or L< 'UISVILLK, a p-.st village in Keiiie(>..Ont., on the River TIiiiik-s, and on tU<- (i- T. I!.. .V. miles trom Londnu and H miles from ( hatliam. It contains 'j eh unlies, 1 saw mill ami 2 stores. I'np. !M>. I.IIWISVILLK. II post village in Westmore- land co., N.B., nil I'etiteodiac River and on the I'lictouehe iS; .Mniicton Ky., 1} miles Irnm .Moiietnii. It enin.iins J churches". Baptist. iini Methodist, •-' stores. I saw mill, 1 grist mill and 1 woollen mill. I'o[i. 3.'50. !-KXIN'(i TON, a j)t>st village in Inverness CO., N.S., 4 miles troin West Bay Road, ou the I.e. R. It contains _• ehurch'cs, l'resl>v- terian and Roman Callinlic, 2 stores, 2 lintels and I grist and I Siiwmill. LIBBYTOWN.a post village CO., (,»UH., nn the River Niger, Ayer's Plats, on tht; B. \' M. R. grist mi!'; saw mill and I store. LI1)I''()|{|>, a iM)8t office in .Marciuette < n,, -Man., on the .Vssinibolne liiver, 7j niibs Imm Binsy rapids and falls, the tails at tho < :. A. R. bridgt! being remarkably fine. Initscourso it winds through some of the mostpictiires. 100. LIGHT FIRE, a lake of Quebec, on the south-eastern branch of the Gatineau, several miles below its source, .'!.") miles south-west of the Kirkeiulatch post f)n the St. Maurice, and 107 miles north of Montreal. LILLOOKT, a post village in Cariboo dis- trict, B.C., 42 miles from Lytton Station ;ind GO miles from A.shcroft. It contains 1 church, court house, saw and grist mills, 2 hotels, 1 ex- press otlice and 7 stores. Gold mini:ig is [>ro- secuted here with great success. (Jood fishing and liunting in the vicinity of Lillooet. Pop. (whites, Indians and Chinese) 300. LILLOOET LAKE, in the district of tlio same name, B.<.'., is situated near the 50th parallel of N. lat., and 123^ W. Ion. It receives the waters of the Upper Lillooet and Mos- quito Rivers, and the Lillooet takes its rise from its waters. LILLY, a post office in Cumberland co., N.S., near Thomson, on I. C. K. Pop. 60. LILYI.i.\KE, a post office in Algoma dis- trict, Out., 40 miles from Masscy Station. ■o., ,i •' Ii 1! I ] LIL LoveU'8 Gazetteer of [416] British North America. LIS LIS LILY LAKE, a pout village in Kings co., N.H., 11 niilen tioiii WoHttlelTl, on tlie(\ P. 11. It containH it churclK's, 4 IlaptlHt, 3 MetliodlHt and 2 Knglisli, )> storeH, '_' hotels, 1 mill and 1 skate factory, pretty I. N.6 MLYLAKK,!! nurth of St. 'I*)!! tiiiM rp*ld«inces. LIME BACK. Hliect of water . Near it aro 1 iiiiU' many .m< I'ictou (.-o., We.-^tvnie. it pOHt N.S., on West Kivt-r, 8 miles from ro]>. of district Wt. l.IME HILL, or NOIITJI M01:NTAIN. a post settlement in Inverness co., N.S., on West IJay. 4 miles from lUver Dennis Station, it contains 1 PresbyttTian clinreh, 1 store and '_' saw mills. LLMKHOUSK. a j>ost village in Halton co.. <>nt., on the G. 'J'. It., ^2 miles from Toronto. J'oji. 700. LIME LAKE, a post settlement in Ha.sting8 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Marlbank. It contains 1 >lcthodlst church, 1 store and 1 shingle mill. limp: mix iE, a post settlement In AVolfe CO., Qne., on Ht. Francis Kiver, and oji Maine Central Uy., 'i^ miles from Marbloton. It con- tains 1 store. 1 hotel, 1 .saw mill and telegraph office. Pop. '.m. LIMP:ST0NE. u post village In Victoria CO., N.Ii., on the C. P. \i.. It ccmtains 2 churches, English and Methodist, 4 stores, 2 hotels ami I «rlst and 2 saw mills. Pop. O,")'. LINCOLN, a county of Ontario, situated on the south shore of Lake Ontario. It is bounded on the east by the Miagara Kiver. Area !r>,0;J3 acres. Capital, St. Catharines. Pop. 21,8(k;. LINCOLN, a post settlement in Sunbury CO., N.B., on St. John Illver, .'i miles from Waasis Station. It contains 2 churches and 1 8t(^re. Pop. 2,'>»). LINDA, a post ottico in Compton co.,<^ue., 1 mile from East Angus, on the (^>uebec Cen- tral Ky. I '.NDEN, a post village in Cumberland co., N.S., on Goose Kiver, y miles from Pugwash. It contains 3 churches and 1 store. Pop. 500. LINDEN A'ALLEY, a post office in Vic- toria CO., Ont., ."5 miles IVom Cambray, on the Midland div. G. T. IJ.. V miles from Lindsay. Pop. 37. LINDEN WOOD, a country post office in Keppel township. Grey co., Ont. ,12 miles from Owen Sound, the county seat, nearest rail- Avav station and banking point. Mail weeklv. Pop. 50. LINDSAY, the chief town of Victoria co., Ont., is situated on the Kiver Scugog and on the Midlaml dlv. G. T. K.. 43 miles from Port Hope and 69 miles from Toronto. It has an extensive trade in lumber and grain, and con- tains the locomotive repair shops of the Mid- land div- G. T. K., of wliich system it is the centre. The town contains churches, 1 col- legiate institute, (! public schools, 2 tele- graph ottices, 3 branch banks, the county build- ings, 2 flouring mills, 1 grain elevator, G saw mills, a large number of fine stores, and manufactories of iron castings, machinery, leather, woollen goods, carriages, and four weekly newspapers are published, and the town is well supplied with electric light from two extensive plants. Pop. 0081. LINDSAY, a lake In Pontiae eo.,Que. LINDSAY, or MEDl'XMKEAG, a post settlement In Carh-ton co., N.B., lOndles from Woodstock. Pop. 125. LINKBORO, a iiost settlement In Stanstead CO., One., 4 miles from Stanstead 'TunctionjOn the It. «V M. R. Lak(! .Memphremagog is its port. It contains 1 store. Pop. Kjo. L1N(LVN. a seaport in Cape Breton co., N.S,, li miles from Bridgeport and 18 miles from Sydney. It contains 1 Uoman Catholic church, 3 stores and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. of dist., 1800. LINGAN BAY, or INDIAN BAY, in Cape Breton co., N.S., li miles long by i mile wide, an arm of Lingan Harbor extending to south- eahc boundary of Lingan Road. LINGAN ROAD, a post settlement In Cape Breton CO., N.S. , on Indian Bay, i mile from (iardiner Station. It <;ontain8 1 Roman Catholic church. 2 stori's, 1 saw mill and 1 bank. Passenger Itoat plies l»etween here and Gardiner. Poji. 10(». LINIERE, a post office in Beauce co., Que., 30 miles from St. Franvois, on the (Quebec Cen- tral Ky. Pop. of parish 1100. LINKLETTEK ROAD, a hamlet in Prince CO., P.E.I. , 1 mile from Sinimimds, It con- tains a tannery. LINN KIVIEN. a small fishing settlement on Fogo Isl.'ind, Nlld., 2 miles froju Fogo.j, Pop. 40. LION'S HEAD, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., 21 miles from Wiarton, on the G. T. R. It contains 3 churches, '' stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw mill and telegraph office Pop. 400. LISADEL, or FOKDWICH, Huron co., Ont. See Fordwich. LISBON, a small post settlement in Perth CO., Ont., 8 miles from Baden, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 tile and brick factory Pop. 13. ' LISBURN, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., on Pine River, 1^ miles from Ripley, on G. T. R., and 8 miles from Kincardine. It con- tains 1 church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. LIS Lovell's Octzetteer of [417] British Xorth Amevica. LIT Drnni- s from Jt (lie ., ill .,on It LISCOMB, ft river inCiiysborouKli on.,N.S., riscx in several brandies wliicli join iinil full into the Atlantif tliron^h Liscoinh llurliur. LISCOMB, a post .setlleinent in Ouys- borotiglj co,,N.S., on Lisconib river, r»0 iiiiU's from .Vnti);oni8h^ It contains 1 Knglisli cluinli, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and .'t shniglo mills and 2 lobster caunerieH. I'op. 52."). TJSCOMB MILLS, a post settlement in Gnvsliorougb Co., M.S., IH» miles from Aiitiuo- nisu. It contains 1 store and 2 saw mills. Pop. 10,!. LlSCOMB'S, a small lake in Gnysboroufjth CO., N.S., gives rise to a branch of tlie ]J8- coiiili River. LISGAK, a post otlb'e in Pi-el eo., Onl., on tber. I'. |{.. 12 miles Irom Malton. It eon- tains 1 Methodist church. Pop. (m. LLSGAIl ST.VTION, a village in moiid CO., <^uo., on thf G, T. \i,, 7 mil< Kiclimond and f'.'.i miUs from Montreal, contains 1 cliiinth, 2 mills and 1 ('tore. L'ISLK, a lake in I'orliit'uf C(>.,iie.. in township of (Josford. li'lSLK, a lake in St. .Maurice co.,<,Mie, the township of Ifellfan. 1/ ISLE, a post villaiie inSinieoc co.,Ont, the G. T. K., 21 milts from Collingwood. contains ;j churches, 1 saw mill, 2 stons, 2 hotels and telegraph otlice. Pop. 2[i'>. L'JSLE BLANCIIK, a lake in Chl.-outimi CO., (jue. L'lSl.iyr, a nourishing post village in J/lslet CO., Qiu'., on thf south short- of thf St. Jjawrt'iit'e, and on tin- I. ('. |{., 4') milfS bflow (t»uel)i.>f. It contain-! 1 Komaii Catholif church. 2 tflfgraph olHcf 8, Is stort's, :; hotfls, loll factory, 4 butter faclorifs, 2 Hour and 2 saw mills, 2 carriage ami 1 sash amltloor factors, water works and.shlpvartl, ami liasalarge luin- bf r tratlf . Pop. 2t»oO'. 1/lSM'T. a county of<,)uebec, extemling from the St. Lawrence, on the north-west, to the .State of Maiiif on the south-east, and com- prising uii area of o07,t)2o aijres. Capital, St. Jean Port -loli. Pop. i;!,S2.!. I.'ISLETTE, a small rivulet running into the Saguenay, above Ha ! Jla 1 Bay. LIS.MOKE, a po.st settlement in Pictou cc, N.S., k, 10 miles fnin Merigonishe, on the 1. C. Jv.. and 24 miles from New Glas- gow. It contains I Roman Catholic ehurcli and 1 grist mill. I'oii. 112. LISTOWEL, an incorporatetl village in Perth CO., Out., on the G. T. R., M miles from Stratford. It contains ii churches, express and telegraph office, 1 flour mill, 1 founcfry, 1 tan- nery. 4 cabinet factories, 54 stores, 5 hotels, 1 piano factory, 2 banks, 1 window and blind and 1 sash and door factory and 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers. Pop. 2587. LITCHFIELD, a settlement in Annapolis CO., N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 5 milcB from Annapolis. Pop. 150. LITTIJi ATHABASCA, a river of the North West Territories. See Clear Water Riyer. LITTLE BALDWIN, or PINNACLE LAKE, a prettv little lake in Compton co., t^ue., a few mileg west of Coaticook. On its 27 north-east shore is a pi^culiar mttimtain rising perpeiitiifularly to a height td' lOtKM'eet. It ig wootled nearly I wo-thlnTs t)f its height, but the remainder is entirely tifstltutf of trees. It is called '"Ihe Pinnacle." LIITLK B.VSS, asniall river in Colchester CO., N.S,, enters Cobet|uiil Bay frt>m tlm north, LITTLE UASS UIVEK, a post settlement in Cohhi'ster to., N.S., 1(! miles from Lomlon- ilerry. It ctuitains 2 stores, I saw and 1 Hour mill ami 1 butter and chetsf factory. I'tip. 177. LITTLE B.\V,!i small thriving tlshing set- tlement in the district id' Fi>rtuiif May. Nlltl.» 5i miles from Harbor Briton. It contains 1 lobster cannery. Pop. lis. LITTLE n.AV, a tisbing .settlement in La I'ollf Mav, Nfld., 2 milfS from l.a I'oile. Pop. 114. LITTLE BAV. a sm;ill tlshing .M-ttltiufnt on thf Wfst sjilf ol Placfiitia iJay, Nihl., 5 milfs from Miiriii. I'op. l.'.O. LITTLE B.W ISL.\NI».a largo lishiiigsfl- tlement in the district of Twilliiigate and Fogo. Nfld., oil :iii islaiiil at the entrance to Hall's IJay, l.") miles Irom Tilt Covf . Pop. ^V). LITTLE BONA 1 1,. i small tlshing Sfttlement on the west sitlf t)l Pliicfiiti.i I!ay, NtKl., 15 iiiilfs from ISiinii. I'oji. I'll. LITTLE BU.VN<'II, aiiostollic.' in Nortli- umberlaiitl CO., N.B., on a river ol the same naiiif, l.'i miles from ('hatliam. It contains 1 Presbyterian church ami I saw itnd giist mill. Pop. r»,"). LITTLE BUAS HUK. a pomaii Cathtilic, 4 stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. .lOil. LITTLE BR.\S D'oR, Sotrii Sii>i:, a post sottlfiufiit ill <'a|ie Mrt'toii CO., X.S., 5 miles from North Syiliify, on thf ]. «'.!{. It con- tains t store, 1 hotfl antl 1 lolister c.iiiiiery. Poll. :i5ii. LI TTLE BKIT.MN, a thriving post village ill ^'ictoria co., (Mit., 7 miles from Lindsay and 2 miles fnmi .M.'iriposa, on the Midland division of tlicG. T. 11. It contains 2 churches, 1 hotfl. sash antl iloor factory. 4 stores, 1 car- riage factory, 1 telegraph oUice ami 1 saw, 1 planing, 1 wooHfu ami 1 flouring mill. Pop. 7(10. LITTLE BKOOK, a station on the West- ern Counties branch of the Dominion & Atlantic Hy.. in Dighy t:o., N.S., .'!2 miles from \ Digby and .(."i miles from Yarmouth. LITTLE CAPE, a settlement in Westmore- I land CO., N.B., 15 miles from Sheiliac. Pop. 150. LITTLE CASCAPEDIAC,a river of Bona- venture co., Que. See Cascapediac, Little. LPTTLE CATALINA, a Hshing settlement on the south side of Triiuty Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from Catalina. Pop. 270. LITTLE CEDAR, alake in Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of Bouchette. LITTLE CURRENT, a post office in the district of Manitoulin, Ont. It contains 4 churches, 14 stores, 3 hotels, 5 saw nulls, 1 LIT Lovell's Gazetteer o/ [418] British Xorlh Ameiiai, LIT Hhiiiulo mill, 1 wcfkly i:<'WF| iirpr initl tth- griiiiTiniulex|irfBHulllc('H. (iood llKhing. I'Dp. LI'JTLK I)0(S LAKK. lak.H its lis." in Lls- jjiirc"., Man., iihlioildiHtancr from Don < reek- MTThK FOGO FSLAM>S.aKiou|M)f Hniall iiilanilM to the north of Ko|^o Lxland, Ntlil , t; miliH from Fo^o, Sttlltd hv llHliorm'^ii. J'0|i. 44. LITTLK OI.ACF ('a|i« Urcton, N..S. LITTI.K eat moss for the market. Pop. :{.V(. LITTLE LF.PHEAlX.a river ofrbarlotlo CO,, N.B., in which there i^ very tine flshlnii. LITTLK LORAINE, a |iost settlement in Caim Breton tut,, N.S., on the sea coa-t, :il miles from Sidney. Pop. .V>0. LITTLE .MABOr, a post settlenu-nt In In- verness CO., N S., .10 miles from Point Tii|>per. It is a tishing and farming coinmunitv. I'op. 175. LIT'I'LE .M.MtGlTKHITE, a stream about :!(M> miles below (/uebec. LITTLK .MECCATINA RIVEU, Que., falls into the north shore of the (Julfof St. Law- rence. It affords the finest salmon and irout fishing. LITTLE METIS, a popular summer reso in Rimouski co.. Que., on the lowt-r Si Lawrence, 5 miles from Little Metis, on tho L C. R. It contains ,1 Protestant churchcx, 5 stores, (! hotels, 1 saw. 1 <'ariling and ;{ gristi mills, 1 butter and 1 <;hee.>e factory, 1 l*.<>. savings bank and 1 telegraph ottice. J'op. 400. LITTLE METIS STATION, a post village in Rimouski co., Que., on the I. C. R. It con- tains 2 stores. 2 hotels, 1 .sawmill, and telo- gr.'iph and express otlice. Pop. l.'iO. LITTLE MOOSE, a lake in Pontiac co., Que. LITTLE MITSQI'ASII, a post settlement in St. flohn CO., N.B., 5 miles from .Musquash, on the Shore Line Ry. It contains 1 Baptist eliurch. Pop. r,3. LITTLE NARROWS, a post village adjiicent to Ferrv Landing Village in Victoria co., N.S. on St. Patrick's Channel, 7 miles from McKi- lion's Harbor, on tlie 1. C. R. It eontain> I'resbyterian church, 4 stores and 1 steam !• mill. LITTLE NOMININGUE. a lake in CKtawa CO., Quo., in the township of Loranger. LITTLE NOUVELLE RIVER, a small stream in the township of Hope, Bonaventiu'e CO., Que. It is frequented by sea trout. Large forests of iiino surround its head waters. LITTLE OPEONGO, a lake in Renfrew co,, Out., LITTLE PABOS, a post settlement in Gas- pe CO., Que., near Caplin, on the Bale des Chaleurs Uv. It contiyrtt 1 store and I saw mill. Pop. 400. LITTLE PARADISE, a small fishing settle- ment on the west side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 22 miles from Placentia, Pop. 21. LITTLE PIC, a river of the district of Algo- ma, Ont., enters Lake Superior in the bottom of a bay lying north of Pic Island, about 20 miles north-west of the mouth of the Great Pic River. Iron ore is found near its mouth. LITTLE PIERRE JACQUES, a post settle- ment in Prince co., P.E.I.,Gi miles from O'Leary. It contains 1 Methodist church. LllTLE PILES, a fall on the St. Maurice, 33 miles from its raoittlx. ses: t'p LIT LovcWs Giizettrrr of [410] llrifishN',n'thAm,i'li'<,. LIT I-ITTI-K I'LACKNIIA, II p.ist town on tlio ••i(4t Midf ot IMin'i'iitifi May, N'Mil., .s.T iitllfM fi'Din St. John'H. IiiliubitHnU* urn «>iii{iigi'il In fiiriniiiu as wi'U as tlshiiii,'. Sulnioii an; iilcii- t it 111 lifif. l»op. ;i,s;(. \ATV\A'. POUT I.rMKAU. a p..st Hottliinent ill SlH'ilmriH' (li!4t<'liiircli. I'up. 50. LlTTf-K i{AIMI>S. a pout sottloinoiit In Al- uoiiia (listrict, Out., on tli** cast liraiicli of tliu Tli*>8Hiili)ii Itiver, 1^ niiic.M from 'l'li«>HHalnii Station, on tin- C. I*. K. It containH 1 I'ri'.slty- tt-riaii rlnircli, ! liotol, 1 tiniir. I Hliiiiglo and 1 wiiw inlii, I tclfplnine, 1 l<'li-t;rHpli r.iul 1 fxpress otHft'. I'op. TKl. IJTTLK UIDKAir, a post village in Pr.s- <'ott CO., (Int., (in tlio i^oiiK Sniilt HapidH, Ottawa Itivtr, ,"» niilrs troni ilawkeHtniry. Top. 'im. Jiri'l'I.K IlIIXiK a'post Hettlcnicnt in Al- bert i!o,, N.B., (i niilt'M from Harvey Hank, tliu torininim of tlio SaliKl)ury & Harvey Ity. Top. LIT'I'LE KIV'KIl, rises in a xinail Inko in Nortlinmiierlaiul co., N.|{., aiul Hows iiitcj a river in tlio same coiinly wliii-li is not iianiod. MTTLK III VKK, a post settloment in Suir bury CO., N.H., '.'o miles from Shettield, It contains 1 Kii^lish eluireh, i liutol, 1 ^rist and 1 saw mill. Pop. '2()0. MTTLK UIVKIC. a small flsliiiiL' settlement Inllio district of Bur(,'eo and Lal'oile. Nrtd., 2'_' miles from Burjjeo. pop. ,i;{. LITTLK HI VKK, a small river f!illiii« into CLiKneeto Hay, on the north coast of Ciiinber- laiiil CO., N.S. LIT TLE HI VKK, a small stream falling into Port Kichmond, on tlu^ Strait of Canso, Cape Breton Island. (! miles from its niontli there are two small l;ikes .'5 to 4 miles long, abound- ing with salmon and trout, LITTLE KIVEK, a small stream flMwing into the (iulf of St. Lawrence, at the iioi' licrii end of ('lieticiimp, Inverness co,, M It takes its rise from various springs in the n.t'- rior, and is about 12 miles long. It abounds ■with trout and eels, and sometimes is fre- quented by salmon. Canoes can ascend a dis- tance of 2 miles. LITTLE laVEK, a river of that name in Albert CO., N.IJ, It affords fair trout tlshing. It is 35 miles long, and empties into the St. Jolin through Indian, Trench, and (trjind Lakes. LITTLE RIVER, a small stream of Ontario, running into the River Detroit. LITTLE RIVER, in Honaventnre co., Que., falls into the nioutli of the Restigouche. LITTLE RIVER, in Sunbury co., ]S.B. LITTLE RIVER, a post settlement in Cum- berland CO., N.S., 4i miles from Oxford, on the I. C. K. It contains 1 Baptist church, U stores, 1 flour and 5 saw mills. Pop. 195. LI iTIiE RIVER, a thriving post settlement in Digby CO., N.S., on Digby Neck, 22 miles from Digby Town. Pop. 400. LITTLE RIVER CHETICAMP, a post settlement in Inverness co., N.S., on the Little River, 50 miles from Orangedale Station, on the 1 (.It. It. <>iitaiii< 1 RoMiin lath. .|i.^ ehureh. 1 store and 1 lobsii r eanin v. 1' "p. ,'i(NI. LITTLE IMVKIt « < •VKUHA LK. a p..st s.'ltli' nt in Aiiierl ., N.IJ.. .>ii llio Little Kivfr.."» iiiilfs Ir.iin 'I'll !■ tie ( 'rt'.'k and 7 i.iilcs from Hiilisbnry Stati.>n, .m the Salislmrv & Harvey \{\. It f.intaiiis li .Imr.h.-s, Mftli.t- .list aii.l H.iplist, and I >a\\ and I yri.^t mill. Pop. 30 », LI'I'TLK K1VF,I{ (i;i..iiN.,a |...st -.•|||,iii,.|it in Albtrt .•<) , N.B., on l.iitl.' K'iver. In miles from P«titf.>.li.ie. It .•.intains I P.aptist chureli aii.l )Iy\*\ and s;iw mills. LriTLE K1\EI{ .ML'S(vn»|)n|K»[r, ,1 ,„,st settlem.'iit in Halifax <•..., N.s.,..ii Mu.-.iu. «l.>- boit Ri\er, III miles fr.'in Sluiliena. a.lie, on L<'. I{. It e.inlalns ;; stores, jurist, saw ami shingle mills, 1 le.ither t!i.t..ry, I h.'tel and I ehureh. It has lar^e .leptisits .if plaster. Coal is supposed to exist ; als.i a large .imotint of timber. Pop. ,!(K>. LITTLK inVEIf \Vi:ST. a post settlement in (iaspee.i..«^ue., .>n the i iruiid Itiver, .''.(■.miles from <'uplin Stati.m, ' X. lat., and 83" 15' \\ . Ion. LITTLEWOOD. a post settlement in Middle- sex CO., Out., .'» miles from Southwold Station, on the (J. T. 11. It contains 'J chundies. Aletho- • list an(l Presbyterian, 1 l>lacltsmitli shop and 1 school. Pop". 5(). LITTLE YORK, a post :ind school district in Queens CO., P.E.L.on Prince Edward Island Ry., (IJ miles from f'harlotteiown. It contains 1 store. 1 Methodist church and 1 flour and oat mill. Pop. l.VJ. LIVERPOOL, a seaport town of Nova Sco- tia, capital of Queens co., situated on the riglit bank of the River "^lersey at its entrance into Liverpool Harbor, "j mihs south-west of Kali- tax. It is well and . egularly built, and is the centre fif an important and increasing trade. To the north of Cottii;'** Island, the channel is not navigaVde for vessels drawing more than !i feet of water : but the iiassage to the south is fully IJ miles wide with from 1.5 to 18 fathoms of water. 'I'lurc is a lighthouse on Coffin's Island exhibiting a revolving light, 7.1 feet above the level of the sea. Liverpool coi^tains. besides the county buildings, (J i)laces of wor- ship. 1 telegraph oHice, 2 printing odices issu- ing weekly newspa])ers, 2 saw and planing r.iills, 1 tannery, 'J carriage factories, a )iumber of stores, a brancli of the Rank of Nova Scotia and niauufactoriesof leather. Headquarters of tlie Queens County Telepliune Co., which cfm- nects with the Nova Scotia telephone system. It has cons'deiablc of a shipluiilding and ship- ping trade. A free bridge 8i)an8 the :Mer8ey from the most central business part of the town to Bristol. Liverpool is a port of entry. Pop. 2405. LIVERPt»OL, K'nl co., N.B. See Richi- bucto. LIVERPOOI; BAY, at the mouth of the Liverpool River, N.B. LIVERPOOL CAPE, is the name of a head- land on the south side of the entrance to Lan- caster Sound, North West Territories, and of another bounding the inlet Liverpool Bav, Arctic Ocean, North America, immediateiy south-west of Cape Bathurst. Lat. about TO" N.,lon. V2Q'^\\. LIVERPOOL MARKET, a post village in Ontario CO., Out., 2 J miles from Pickering, on the O. T. R. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and 2 elegraph offices. Distance from Toronto, 20 miles. Pop. 2.T0. LIVERPOOL RIVER, of Nova Scotia, rises in Annaiiolis co., and runs south-east into the Atlantic. Total length 56 miles. Its estuary forms a tine harbor, sheltered from all winds by surrounding idghlands. This harbor opens into Liverpool Bay, which lies open to the south-east with a mouth 3 miles wide, exposed to the full sweep of the Atlantic. Vessels can- not ride with safety in any part of the bay dur- ing a southerly storm. Liverpool River is navigable 2 niile^. Sixteen miles from the head of the tide is the largest lake in the pro- vince, called Lake Rossignol, into which emji- ties the streams from a number of lakes. The coast line is irregular, and Indented with a number of hays. It contains a large number of islands. The fish are chiefly trout and sal- mon. Seven miles from the inlet of this lake is Fairy Lake, a beautiful circular sheet of water about fi miles in diameter. Its history is of more than usual interest, in consequence of its being the locality to which the original inhabitants were driven during the war be- tween the English and French. Many relics of the war have been found on its shores. From the head of this lake, Liverpool Rivtr extends six ndies further to a lake called Frozen Ocean, an inconsiderable sheet of wa- ter in Annapolis co. LIVING SPRING, a post settlement in Wellington co., Ont., on the Irvine River, miles from Fergus Station, on the G. T. R. LIVINGSTON (;OVE, a post settlement in Antigonlsh co., N.S., i;2 iiules from Antigo- iiish, on the J. C. 11. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores and 2 lobster can- neries. I'op. 1()0. LIVINGSTON, a post settlement in Alberta .li.,t.,N.W.T., on the North Fork oldMan's River 30 miles from !MacLeod Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 English church, 1 store, 1 lumber mill, 1 telegraph audi express office. Pop. 50. LLEWELLYN, a post .settlement in Sas- katchewan (list., N.W.T., on the South Sas- katchewan River, !» miles from Osier Station, on the Prince Albert branch of the C. P. R. Pop. 4?. LLOVDTOWN, a thriving post village in York CO., Out.. 10 miles from Klineburg. It contains 1 telegraph office, several stores, 1 flouring ami woollen mill, and has nianu- fiictories of agricultural implements, cabinet ware, wagons, bricks, &c. Pop. .'380. LOBO, a ))ost settlement in Middlesex co., Out., on the Bow River, '1\ miles from Melrose, on the C. P. R., and 2^ miles from Komoka, on ttieG. T. R. It contains 1 3Iasonic hall, 1 Foresters' liall, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 wagon fac- tory and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 100. LOROROL'GH LAKE, in Frontenac co., Ont,, in which there Is very fair fishing. liOBSTER HARBOR, a small fishing settle- ment on the French shore, Nfld., south side of White Bay, 50 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 28. LOCHABER, a post settlement in Antigo- nlsh co., N.S.; \>u Lochrtber Lake, 20 miles from Antigonlsh. Pop- 35. LOCHABEIl BAY, a post office in Ottawa CO., Que,, on Ottawa Kiver, 4 miles from Thurso, on C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyte- rian church and 1 cheese factory. LOG LovelVs Gazetteer of [421] British North America. LOX LCMJH ALVA, a lake of Kings co., N.Il., good for trout Ashing. LOCH ANNA, a small lake in :Mi»8isquoi co„ Que. LOCH BAN, a post office in Inverness co.» X.S., near Port Heod. It contains 2 stores and 1 school. LOCH BKOOM, a post settlenitsnt in Pictou •'to., N.S., on the SDUth-west side of IMctou Harbor and on I'ictou branch of the f. C. R., 8 miles from Plctou. It contains 1 grist mill. LOCH ENO(,"I[, a post settlement in New Westminster co., B.C., 4 miles from Harrison, on the C. P. R. I'up. 50. LOCH GARRY, a very pretty sheet of water in Glengarry co., Out,, 2i miles long and { of a mile wide. Near the centre of it there is a large island, called Crane Island, on which are a large number of blue herons, or cranes, LOCH GARRY", a post village in (Hengarry CO., Ont., 3i ndles from Kenyon, un the C. A. R. Pop. *1. LOCHIP^i. a post village in Glengarry co., Out., r> miles from Alexandria and 21 miles from Lancaster. It contains I Re man Cath- olic church, 1 store and 1 hotel. J'oit. 60. LOCHINVAR. or McN.VB, a prst village in Gleiikarry co,, Ont., 15 miles from Vankleeli HiM. Pop. 42, LOCH LEVIN, a post settlement in Inver- ness CO., N.S., on the Levin River, '.i'i miles from Orangedale Station, on the I. CU. It contains 2 stores, 1 saw aud 1 carding mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop, 85. LOCH LOMOND, a lake of Nova ScoUa, in Richmond CO., Island of Cape Breton, H miles long by ;| of a mile broad. Its coast lintMs very irregular. It abounds with trout and eels, and hfus its outlet in the Atlantic through Grand River, a small stream 8 miles long. LOCH LOMOND, a beautiful lake G miles north of St. John, N.B., one of a chain sujiply- ing the city with water. LOCH LOMOND, a post settlement in St. John CO., N.B., miles from St. John. It con- tains 1 (doth factory, 1 sa-v mill and 2 hotels. Poi). 150. LOCH LOMOND, a post settlement in Rich- mond co,, N.S.. on the (irand River, 43 nnles by land from Mclntyre's Station and 2G miles from Grand Narrows, across Brjis d'Or Lake. It contains 2 Presbyterian churches, 4 stores, 2 carding and 2 lumber mills. Poi>, 400, IX)CHSIDE, a post settlement on Lojh Lomond Lake, Richmond co., N.S., 18 miles from Graiul Narrows Station and CD miles from Port Hawkesbury. It contains 2 stores and saw and carding ndlls. I'op. 100. LOCH WINNOCH, a post settlement in Renfrew CO., Ont., 3 miles from Castlef<^ril Station, on the C. P. R. It <'ontains I Presby- terian church, 2 stores ami 1 woollen mill. LOCKEPORT, or LOCKE'S ISL.VND, a post town in .Shelburne co., N.S., on Ragged Island Harbor, 37 mile-' from Shelburne. It is a port of entry and contains I telegrai)h office, 1 branch bank, :t hotels, IG stores, 1 iron foun- > Miles from Pembroke Station, on theC,!'. U. It cou- tiuns 1 Methodist church. LOCKTON. a post village in Peel co.. Out., on the River llumber, 1^ inlies from C<'ntre- ville. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 57, LOCUST HILL, a post settlcnu>nt in York CO., Ont,, on the Kouge River, and a station on theC. P. H. It contains! Mithoilist church, t store, 1 hotel, 1 grain elevator, I butter fac- tory and telegraph and ex i»rcss offices. Poj). 75. LODI, a post office in Storniont co., (int., 2^ miles from Avonmoic, on the (J. I'. R. Pop. 37. LOGAN'S TAXNEI! V, a ix.st settlement in Pictou CO., N.S.. on the West Itiver, j of a mile from Scotch Hill Station, on the Oxford and Pictou branch 1. < '. I{, I'ii-tou is its port. It contains n'resbyterian hall,;!stores, 1 grist and 1 .saw null, 1 titnnerv and 1 carriage factory. Pop. 200. L«)(}ANVILLE, a post settlement In Pictou CO., N.S., on River -Jidin, !i miles from River .John Station, on the 1. <'. It. It contains I stor»'. Pop. I5fl. LO(iIRlt.\.IT, a post settlement in I.aiiibtou CO.. Ont., S miles from Sarnia 'l"uiiin'l station, on the G. T. R Sarnia is its pcirt. It cont'iins 1 Presbyterian chureli. i'op. lOO. LOGOCH, a post office in Maniuette CO.. JNIan., 9 miles from Hamiota Station, on the C. I', R. It contains 1 Presbyterian chureli. LOGV B.VY. a lishlng settlement in the district of St. .lolm's, Ntld., 5 miles Irom St. John's. Pop. 20;{. L'OISE.VL', a small river in l.isgar eo., .Man, LO.MBARDY. or SOL' III ELMSLEV. a jiost village in Leeds <'<•., Out., 7 miles from Smith's Falls. It contains 2 eluuches, 1 rtouring mill, I shingle mill,. 1 (duMSo factory and several stores and hotels. There an- de- posits of phosphate of lime, plumbago iind micii in the neighborhood. Pop. 210. LOMBKKTTE, a river in Montmorency co., <,>ue., runs into the River St. .\iine. L<>NDK.N'*OR<)U. 2.so. LONDON, the (;apital of Middlesex Co., Ont., on the River Thames, 121 miles west of Toronto, 107 miles E.N.K. ot Windsor. It has a tine appearance, the streets are lit with gas pnd electric light and are wide and run at right angles to each other. I'pon them are many excellent buildings. " tlie I I t H It is the 55 : IS71 , ir>,82G ; 1881, '2G,'2{>H ; 18!)l,;51,i>77 ; ]8!t3. ;$.".,(«»( I. LONDON, SOl'Tll, in Middlesex co.,Ont. See London. LONDON, WKST, a iiost suburb of London City, containing '_' cluuches, Methodist and English, 7 stores. I.' hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 broom, 1 mattress and 1 cider factory. Pop. 1015. LONnONDEUlSV, a j)0st settlement in Kings CO., N.B.. 41 miles from St. 'lohn. It contains 2 churches, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. LW. LONOONDERUY, a post settlement in Colchester CO., N.S., and a station on the LC.ll. It contains 4 stores, .J hotels. 1 wtXMi turning factory, 1 telegraph and 1 express ottice. Pop. 150. ' LON DON TOWN, a settlement in Kings co., KB. LONE TKEE. a postofH(^e in Russell co., ]Man.,on Arrow River, ii miles from Solsgirth, on the Manitoba and North Western Ky. LONG BEACH, a iiost village in Digby co., N.S.jG miles from Weymouth, on the Domi- nion & Atlantic Ry.,Western Counties branch. It contains 1 Baptist church anil 1 store. There is a lobster pond here where about 150,000,000 young lobsters are hatciied an- nually. LONG CKEEK, a post village in Queens co., P.E.I. , 10 miles from Charlottetown. It con- tains 1 store aiul 1 saw mill Pop. 150. LON(i CREEK, a tniall farming settlement In Queens co., N.B., Omiles from Cody's, on the Central Railway of New Brunswick Fop 70. LONGFORD LAKE, a lake of Victoria co.. Out., affording good tishing. LONCiFORD MILLS, a post settlement in Ontario CO., Ont., between Lakes Couchiching and St. John, on the north division of the G. T. R., 90 miles from Toronto. It contains 1 church, 3 stores, .i lumber mills, 1 shingle mill, 4 limestone quarries and telegraph and express ofHces. Pop. 400. LONG HARBOR, a fishing settlement in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 82 miles from Harbor Briton. Tlie liarbor is about 1 mile wide and runs inwards for 12 miles. It ts thickly wooded on both sides. It contains 1 store and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 1(J7. LONG HARBOR, a fishing settlement on the east side of Placentia Bay. Nlld., 9 miles from Little Placentia. Pop. 139. LONG ISLAND, at the head of Lake Mis- take, on the Riviere du Lievre, Ottawa co.. Que. LONG ISLAND, an islantl in Hudson's Bay. Lat. 5.'.'' 5' N., Ion. 79« W. LONG ISLAND, a .settlement in Kings co.. N.S.. f)ri an island in Miiias Basin, 2 miles from Grand I're, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor ami Annapolis Branch. Pop. 90. LONG ISLAND, Diuby co., N.S. See Free Port. LONG ISLAND MAIN, a post village in Cape Breton co., N.S., 1 mile from Georges River, on the I. C R. It contains 2 stores and 1 brick yard. Pop. 200. LONG ISLANDS, a group of small islands in Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 4 miles from Open Hall. They are inhabited by fishermen. Pop. 50. LONG LAKE, Ji; lake in Thunder Bay digs trict, Ont. LONG LAKE, a small lake in Hastings co., Ont. LONG LAKE, a small lake in Algoma dis- trict, Ont. LONG LAKE, a lake in Berthier co., town- ship of de Maisoiineuve, (iue. LONG LAKE, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. LONG LAKE, one of a group of small lakes in Nipissing district, Out. LONG LAlvE, alake in Berthier co., Que., in the township of Gautier. LONG LAKE, a lake in Charlevoix co., Quo. LONG LAKE, a lake in Ciilcoutlmi co., Que., in the township of De Quen. LONG LAKE, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Baskatong. LONG LAKE, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., township of Egan. LONG LIKE, a lake in Montcalm co.. Que., LONG LAK?:, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., township of Joly. LONG LAKE, a lake in Chicoutlmi co,. Que., in the township of Otis. LONG LAKE, a lake in Ottawa co.,Que., township of Amherst. LON LovelVs Gazetteer of [423] British Xorth America, LOO T.( >NG LAKK, a lake in Portneuf CO., Que., abonmling with excellent tlsh. T/)N(t LAKE, one of the group of lakes in tlu> extreme north of Mfiiiitolta. It takes its rise near Lake Winnipegosis aud flows into Pickerel Lake. LONG LAKE, one of the group of lakes in Marquette eo., aian. Near by are the Hiding Mountains. L<>N(V LAKK, rises tetween St. George's Lake and Middle .laek-head Lake, Man. LONG LAKE, a lake in (Quebec co., yue. LON(t LAKH, a lake in Saguenay co.,Que. L(»NG LAKE, a beautiful lake in Temis- couata CO., Qiie., about 1.} miles long and 1 wide. It is the source of the Uiver Cabineau. L( >N'G LAKE, a lake of Ontario, north-west of Lake Superior, about 53 miles long, and varying from i to 4 miles wide. The country around its shores is extremely rough. Cat Lake is muted with it at its southern extrem- ity. At its head is a trading post of the Hudson's Bav Coiiipanv. Lat. 4!»^ 40' 30" N., Ion. sr,-" 4«' W. LONG LAKE, a lake of Pontiac eo., Que well supplied with Hsh. LONG LAKE, a pretty lake in Shelburne CO., N.S.. an expansion of the Uoseway or Shelburne Kiver. Abouiuls with trout. LONG LAKE, a small lake in Addington co.. Out. TX>NG LAKE, in Ifants co., N.S., is [) miles 1 iiig, and varies in width from I to 2 miles, it is studded with isl.'uids, as many as <),") have been counted, and abounds with trout. Out of it issues thellebert Uiver. LONG LAKE, a small lake in (Jape Hreton CO., N.S. LONG LAKF:, a lake in Front,enacco.,Ont., Smiles long and U wide, well stocked with fish. L< ►NG LAKE, of Quebec. .See Kenogann. LONG LAKE, Westmoreland co., X.B., noted for trout. LONG LAKE, a settlement in Addington CO., Out. See Hartsmere. LONG LAKK KlVElt, of the N.W.T. See Kenogami-sibi. L<'»NGLAKKT(.)N, a post settlement in As- siniboia, N.W.T.. on tlie (.fu'Appelle Itiver, 24 mile< from Kegina, on the ('. P. K. It con- tains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 138. LONG POINT, a post village in Kings co., N.B., onBelleisle IMver, 10 ndles from Hamp- ton, on the I. C. K. It contains 2 churches, Bantist and Vvee Christian Baptist. 1 store and 1 grist mill. It is .an agricultural settle- ment. Pop. 1001. LONG POINT, a post settlement in Inver- ness CO., N.S., 10 miles from Point Tu^>per. It Is on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, IG nules from Port Hood and 13 miles from Port Hastings. It contains 2 stores, 1 saw and 2 grist mills and 1 cloth factory. Pop. .WO. LONG POINT, a post .settlement in Kings CO., N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 7 miles from Berwick. Pop. 00. LONG POINT BAV, an inlet of Lake Erie- in Norfolk co., Out. LONG POND, a farming and tishing village in Harbor Main district, Nfld., on the south side of Conception Bav. l."» ndles from St, John's, i'op. r.l3. LONG UKACH. a post settlement in Kings CO., N.B., on the St. John Kiver, 2(! miles fr()m St. John. '> miles from Uothsay. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 315. LONG RIVER, a post settlement in Queens CO., P. El. ,7 miles from Kensington, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 Pres- byterian church. 2 stores, 1 saw, grist and carding mill. Po|>. 2,'{0, LONG RIVEI{, a small river of Prince Ed- ward Island. LONG SETTLEMENT, a post settlement in (.'arleton CO.. N.B., is miles from Wood- stock. It contains 1 store. Poji, loo. LONGTINVILLK, a post settlement in Uussell CO., Ont., 4 miles fvom South Inlian, on the C A. II It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. LONGl'K !>^: CEltF.asiiiall tishing settb-- ment on the east side of Fortune Bay, Ntld., 20 ndles from Garnish. Pop. 20. LONGL'K POINTE, the chief to vn of Ho- chelaga «'o., (^iic., on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, ,"> miles east of Montreal. The Provincial Asylum for the insane is here. It also contains 1 church, 4 stores, I hotel. I cement factorv and 1 telegraph office. Pop. t4C0. LONGUES PolNTKS, alakein Ottawa CO. (^ue., in the township of La Miiierve. LON(>L'KUlL, a post town in Chambly co. , Que., on the south sb(»re of the St. Lawrence' opposite Montreal, on the South Shore Ky. It contains 2 churches. KnglisU and Roman Catholic, 8 stores. 7 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 stove factory and express and telegraph offices. The Itomaii Catholic church is a magiiiticent struc- ture. The town has a draiiuige system, 2 tine squares, and good facilities for comnmnl- cation with Montreal by train and ferrv. Pop. 2757. LONGWOOI), a post village in Middlesex CO., Ont., on tha C. P. R., :'l ndles from Lou- don. It contains 1 telegraph office, 2 stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. 300. LON(JWOOI) STATION, Middlesex co., Ont. See Longwood. LONSDALE, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.B., miles from Sussex, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store .and 1 hotel. Pop, 100. LONSDALE, a post village in Hastings co., Ont., on Salmon Uiver, 4 nules froni Alarys- ville. It contains 1 grist and 1 woollen mill, 1 store, 2 hotels and 2 churches. Pop. 250. LOON BAY, a small tishing settlement in the district of Twillingate and Fogo, Nfld., 22 miles from Twillingate Pop. 35. LOON LAKE, a small lake in Peterboro CO., Out., full of flsU of various kinds. LOON LAKK, a lake of St. John co., N.B., on the Great Salmon River. LOON LAKE, in Three Rivers dist.. Que., 2\ ndles from Kirkendatch, a post of the Hud« son's Bay Company, on the River St. Maurice. LOON LAKE, in Frontenac ca, Ont., near the Rldeau Canal, LOR Lovelies Gazetteer of [424] British North America. LOT LOIID'S COVE, a sn.all fishing sottlenuiit in Burin dlHt., Nfld., 8 miles from l^anialine. J'op. (JO. LORD'S COVE, a post oftice in Cliarlotte CO,, N.B., on Deer Island, 8 miles from Fair- haven. St. Andrews, on the V. P. K., is the nearest railway point. Pop. 85. LOREE, a post settlement in (Irey oo.. Ont., fii miles from Thornbury, on tlie <}. T. 11. It isontains 1 Methodist church. I'op. 200. T.OKETTE, a post oftice iu I.isgar co., :Man.. 15 miles from Winnipeg. Poi). 3C0. LORETTE, or ST. AMBROISE DE LA JEl'NE LORETTE, a flourishing post village and parish in «^>iiebec eo., Que., ontlie (^uel)e(' & Lalie St. John Ry., on the River St. Charle.«, s miles from Ouebec. It . LORETTO. a post village in Simcoe co., Out., 5 miles from Tottenham, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic cliurch, 2 stores and 2 liotels. I'op. 150, L'ORIGXAI., a post village in Preseott co., Ont., on tlie Ottawa River. M miles from <;ahnnet Station, on the C. I'. R.. and (it! miles west of Montreal. It contains, l)esides the county buildings, 4 churdies, Roman Catholic, Presl)yterian. Ilpiscopalian, and Methodist, telegraph oftice, several insurance agencies, grist and saw nulls, 3 .stores and .'{hotels. Tm'o weekly newspapers are published in L'Orignal. Pop. 1000. LORIMER, a settlement in Parry Sound dist., (^)nt. It contains 1 ISaptist mission hall. Pop. 50. LORIN(t, a post settlement in Parry Sound dist., Ont., 42 miles from Trout Creelv. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 1 liotel and 1 steam saw mill. Pop. 150. LORLIE, a post settlement in Assiniboia, N.W.T., 24 miles from Indian River. It con- . tains 1 Plethodist church and 1 store. Poi>. 50. ] LORMIERE, a river in St. Maurice co.. Que., i falls into Lake St. Peter, a little south-west of | the River Masliinonge, having been previously ' joined by the Ruisseau des Bois Blanc. LORNE, a hamlet in Bruce co.,Ont., 4.Jmiles from Kincardine, on the AV. G. & B. div. G. T. R. It contains 1 store. LORNE, a village in Richmond co., Que., l(i i miles from Richmond. It contains 2 stores I and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. LORNE, a post settlement in. Pictou co., N.S., on the I. C. R., 4 miles from Hopewell. It contains 1 store, 1 tannery, 1 cheese factory, 1 grist and 2 saw mills. Large gypsum deposits are here, as well as a good limestone quarry. Pop. 1400. LORNE PARK, a post settlement in Peel 4J0., Ont., on the G. T. R., 14 miles from Toronto. It is a well patronized summer resort, contains 1 hotel and has excellent boat and train service with the city. I.ORNEVALE, a post village in Colchester co.,N.S., 4 miles from Londonderry, on the I. 0. R, It contains 1 Presbyterian churdi, 1 store and 1 boot and shoe 'factory. From here comes the celebrated Londond'errv iron ore. Pop. 300. LORNf^VILLE, a post settlement in Cum- berland co., N.S., 10 miles from Baie Verte Station. It contains 1 :Methodist eliurch. Pop. 217. LORNEVILLE, a post village in Vi«^toria CO., Ont., at the junction of the Midland and Cobokonk branches of the G. T. R,, ()5 ndles from Toronto. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 2 hotels, 1 cheese factory and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 150. LORRAINE, a post settlement in Cardwell CO., Ont., 10 miles from Orangeville, ou the C. P. R. It contains 1 JMethodist churcli. LORWAY MINES, a post village in Cape Breton co., N.S., <»nthe 1. i'. II., 3 miles from Sydney and 20 miles from Louisburg. It con- tains stores and has extensive coal mines. I'op. 700. LOST RIVER, a post village in Argentcuil CO,, Que., on the Lost River, 18 miles tron» Grenville, on tlie (.'. I*. R., and 21 miles from Lachute. It contains 1 store, 1 church, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. I.OTBINIERE, the capital of Lotbinieio co.,t/ue., is situated on tliesoutli shore of tlie St. Lawrence, 27 miles from Methot's Mills. It contains 1 Roman Catliolic church, 2 large foundries, saw and grist mills, 1 convent and several stores. Pop. 1425. LOTBINIERE, a county in the eastern part of Quebec, on the south shore of the St. Law- rence. Area 4(50,640 acres. The River dii Cheiie and the Beaurivage flow through it. ("apital, Lotbiniere. Pop. iu 1871, 20,titK; : iu 1891,20,088. LOT 1, a post settlement in Prince co., P.E.I. , 4 miles from Tignish. on tlie Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 2 lobster canneries. Pop. HjO. LOT 4, a post office in Prince co., P.E.I, Bloomfteld, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., is tlie nearest railway point. Pop. 190. LOT 6, a post office in Prince co.. P.E.I. Alberton.on the Prince Edward Island Ry., is tlie nearest railway point. LOT 8, a post office in Princ* co., P.E.I. Coleman, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., is the nearest railway point. LOT 10, or WEST DEVON, a post settle- ment in Prince co., P.E.I. Alberton is its port. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Baptist, and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 250. LOT 11, a post settlement in Prince co,, P.E.I. , on the Foxley River, 4 miles from Conway Station, on the Prince Edward Island Ky. It contains 3 churches, Roman Catholic, Episcopal and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw nulls. Pop. 500. LOT 12, a post office in Prince co., I'.E.I.. with a station on the Prince Edward Islanci Ry., called EUerslie. LOT 14, a post office in Prince co., P.E.L LOT LovelVs Gazetteer of [425] British North America. LOW Richmond, on the I'rince Kdwanl Island Uy., is the nearest railway point. LOT 16, a post office in Prince co.,i'.K.I. Miscouche, on the Prince Edward Island Uy., is the nearest railway point. LOT .30, a post office in (Queens co., P.E.T. North Wiltshire, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., is the nearest railway point. LOT 3.J, a post office in Queens co.,P.K.r. Hedford, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., is the nearest railway point. LOT 40, a po.st settlement in Kings co., P.E.I., and a station on the Prince Edward Island Ry. I^alce St. Peters is its port. It contains 1 I'rcsbyterlan church, .J stores, 2 rtour mills, 1 starch and I cheese factory, 1 lobster cannery and 1 telegraph office. l*oi>. 50O. LOT 45, Kings Co., P. K.I. Set; Mount Hope- LOT 4S, a post office in (,>ueens €<>., P.E.L LOT 5(j, Kings co.. P.K.I. .See Annandale. LOT 07, a settlement in (Queens co., P.E I., 10 miles from Charlottetown. I'op. JOt*. LOTUS, a post village in Durham CO., Ont., o.st office in Argenteuil co., Que., 10 miles from Lachute. i*oi>. 217. LOUISBUKense of 30.000,0(X) hvres, and while I.,ouisburg remaine3 (all the French North American pos- sessions having been given up by treaty), the British Government demolisheii the fortifica- tions, at an exper.se of §50,000 ; since then the harbor has been deserted, and the town is almost in ruins. A lighthouse, showing a fixed light, 15 feet high, has been erected on the site of the old French lighthouse on the east head. Louisburg has a fine harbor, open the year round. It contains 4 churches, Uoinan iJatholic, Presbytenaji, English and Baptist, 15 stores. 2 hotels. 1 lobster cannery and ex- press and telegraph offices. Pop. lli(i. LOUISE LAKE, a small lake in Manitolta. LOUISE VILLE, a town in Maskinongii co., Que. , on the (.'.P. R. It contains 1 Roman Catho- lic church, 1 Protestant church, 1 convent, 1 model school, 1 bank, several stores, 5 hotels. 2 grist mills, 2 saw mills, 1 door an. 174o ; of parish. 2009. LOUIS HEAD, a post settlement in Slu-I- burne co., N.S.. at the mouth of thi^ SaMe Kiver. It contains 1 Baptist church and I store. Pop. 122. LOUHDKS, a post office in Uu.-^sell co., * int., .'5 miles from Manotirk.on the St. Lawr-iic.' and Ottawa bran«.h of the C. 1'. H. L'OURS, a lake in Champlain co., Que. I.OTTHKS, inVlKUK ALX, rises in St. ■"aurice CO., Que., and falls into tlio north .-ido of Lake St. Peter. LOVAT. a post si-ttlcnitut in I'ictou <'o., N.S., on the West IJivcr. 7 miles from Wist. Itiver Station, on the 1. <". 1!. Pop. loo. LOVAT, a post settlement in lirucc co.> Ont., 5 miles from I'aislcy St.ition, on tlie G. T. R. It contains 1 I'reshytcrian chunh, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop, ,")("». \J ►VKRING, a post office in Simcocco., » "nt.. miles from ('oiifwater, on the (i.'l". Ic Pop» 34. of th(- famous chain < Mit. LOVKTT, a i»ost settlement In Northum- berland co., Ont., 4 mile.-i from Brighton, on the G. T.R, It contains 1 .Metliodlst chun-h and 1 store. Pop. (iO. LOW, a post settlement in Ottawa t'c>., Que., on the Gatineau IJiver. anda station on tlie Ottawa & (iatineau Valley Hy. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and jloinan Catholic, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and I grist mill, 1 car- riage factory, I printing otti.p and lelegra,»h and express otlices. This place is noted for its mica, ashestfis and phf)sphiite mines. Pop. SO. LoWUANKS. a post village in Haldimand CO., ominion & Atlantic J{y., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It con- tains 1 store and 1 steam saw mill. Top. W). r.OWEIl HKIfJHTON, a post settlement in Carleton co., N.H., .S miles from Woodstock, pop. 250. l.OWKU BUUGKO, a post town and port of entry in Burgeo and I.a I'oile district, Xrtd., 'XM) miles from St. .lolin's. It is a pUce of con- siderable trade. A stt^amer calls here from St. flolin's every fortnight. Pop. (120. how Kit CALKlxtMA, a post oflice in Gnysborough co.. N.S., near Hopewell. LOWER CAMBHIIXJK, a post settlement in yneens co., N.B., on the St. .John River, 15 miles from Con. W 42' SO" W. Pop. 150. LOWER (JARIBOO RIVER a post settle- ment, in Pictou CO., X.S., on the Cariboo River, 7 miles from Pictou Station, on the J. C. R. It contains 1 J'resbyterian church, 1 store and ti lobster canneries. LOWER CAX'EBHILL. a post settlement in York co., N.B., on the St. John River, 8 miles from Hainsville Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and JMethodist. Pop. ST. LOWER CLYDE, a settlement in Shelburne CO.. N.S., on the Clyde River, 14 miles from Shelburne. It contains 2 stores. Pop, 100. I-OWER COVE, a post settlement in Cum- brvland co., N.S., on Cumberland Basin, 15 miles from Maccan,on the Canada Ry. and Coals CO. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Grindstones are manufactured here. Pop. 325. LOWER COVERDALE. a post village in Albert co., N.B , on the Petitcodiac River, 5 nnles from Moncton, on the I. C. R. It con- tains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist. Pop. 150. LOWER DERBY, a post settlement in Northumberland co,, N.B.,on the Miramichi River. Ij} miles from Derby, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Baptist church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and telegraph oftice. Pop. 165. LOWER EAS'l' PUBNICO, a post office in Yarmouth co., N.S., '-io miles from Y'armouth. Pop. 300. LOWER ECONOMY, a post office in Col- chester CO., N.S., near Parrsboro. LOWER FIVE ISLANDS, a settlement in Colchester co., N.S., on north sitle Minas Ba- sin, ,i mih'S from Parrsboro. It contains 2 churtOies, several saw mills, 2 stores and 1 ho- tel. Pop. 325. LOWER FORT (JARRY, a Hudson Bay Company establishment and post office in Lis- gar CO., Man., on the Red River, 19 nnles north of Winnipeg. The site was selected by Sir ({eo. Simpson in 1S2H. Pop. 190. LOWER FOSTER'S SETTLEMENT, a post settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., 7 ndles from New Germany. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 2 lumber and 2 shingle mills. Pop. 250. LOWER FREETOWN, a i)Ost ettlement in Prince CO., P.E.I. . 3 miles from Freetown, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 Baptist church and 1 wood working factory. Pop. 2 0. LOWER FREXCIT VILLAGE, York co., N.B. See French Village. LOWER GAGETOWN, a post office in (Jueens co., X.B., 4 miles from Gagetown. Pop. (10. LOWER GRANN'ILLE, a post village in Annapolis co„ N.S., on Annapolis River, 10 miles from Annapolis, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry. It containsa churches, Method- ist and Baptist, 5 stores, 1 null, 1 branch bank, 1 newspaper and 1 telegtaph office. Pop. 150. LOWER GREENVILLE, a post office in (Cumberland co., N.S., 3 miles from West Chester, on the 1. C. R, LOWER GULF SHORE, a settlement in Cumberland co , X' S.. on Northumberland Strait, 7i miles from Pugwash. Pop. 128. LOWER GULLEY, a small fishing settle- ment in Harbor Main district, south side of Conception Bay, Xttil., 30 miles from St. John's. Pop. Kil. I-OWER HAYNESVILLE, a post settle- ment in York co., N.B., \ a mile from Burnside, on the C. P. K. It contains 2 Baptist churches, 1 store and 1 saw null. Pop. 100. LOWER HILLSBOROUGH, a post settle- ment in Albert co , X.B., 19 miles from Monc- ton, Pop. 50. LOWER IRELAND, a post settlement in ]Megantic co., (^ne. Thettord Mines, on the t^uebec Central Ry., is the nearest railway point. It contains 3 churches, Roman Catho- lic, Methodist and English, 2 stores and 1 grist and 3 saw nulls. Pop. 1800. LOWER KIXGSBURY, a post settlement in Lunenburg co., X.S., on La Have River, 12 miles from Lunenburg, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. It contains 3 churches, Presbyte- rian, Methodist and Lutheran, 2 stores and 1 printing office. Pop. 190. LOWER LACHINE ROAD, Hoch .^gaco., Que. See Verdun. LOWER LA HAVE, also called FIVE HOUSES, a post village in Lunenburg co , N.S., on the La Have River, 9 miles from Lunenburg. Pop. 230. LOWER L'ARDOISE, a post settlement in Richmond co., N.S., on the east side of St. Pe- ter's Bay, 40 nnles from Mclntyre's Lake and 48 miles from Port Hawkesbury. It contains LOW Lot- aV 8 Gazetteer of [427] British North America. LOW Pop. ^J^ I 1 Roman Catholic ohiuch and 10 stores. 3000. including outlying slationM. J.OWEK LINK glKKN.SHUKY, a post set- tlement ill York co.,N.U,,on the north Hide of the St. .John Uiver, 16 miles from Frederioton. Top. 150. LOWER :\rACCAN, a post settlement in Cumberland CO., N.S., 4 miles from Maccan, onthel.C. R. It contains 1 saw mill. Poi». 70. LOWER MEAtaiEUS GRANT, a post .set- tlement in Halifax c<)., N.S., '-'0 miles from Milford Station. It contains 3 churches, J'res- bvterian, Baptist ami .Methodist, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 grist, 1 saw and 1 shingle mill. Pop. JaL LOWP:r M1I)DLET< in, Annapolis co., N.S. Sec .Middleton. LOWER MILLSTREAiM. about 3 miles from Apobaqui Station. N.R., on Millstrwim liiver. Jt contains •JchurcliPs, Free Christian Baptist and Presbyterian, 1 general store, 1 saw antl grist mill ami sash and door factory. Pop. 1_'5. LOWER iMONTAOL E, a post office in Kings CO., P. E.I,, on M(mtagiie River, 2 miles from Georgetown, on the Prince Edtvard Island Ky. It contains 2 churches, '_' stores, 1 grist and saw mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. '.'OO. LOWER MOUNT TIIO-AI. a post settlement in Pictou CO., N.S,, K miles from West River, on the I. C. R, It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 00. LOWER NEWCA.STLE, a post village in Northumberland co., N.B., ti miles from Cha- tham. Pop. 250. LOWER NICOLA, a post settlement in the Tal .-Kootenay district, B.C., on the Nicola IJivcr, 40 miles from Si>ence's Bridge, on the transcontinental line C. P. R. It contains 2 stores and 1 grist and saw mill. Pop. 75, LOWER NORTIIFIELD, a post settlement in Lunenburg co,, N.S, 5 miles from Rivers- dale, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry, It con- tains 1 Union church. LOWER .'EREAUX, a post settlement in Kings CO., N,S., on Minas Basin, 11 miles fnmi Port Willianjs Statioji. LOW POINT, a small fishing settlement in Bay do Venlfl district, Nfld., .'Jli miles from Carbonear, Pop. (iO. LOWER POyUIOCK,a post settlement in York CO,, N.B., 11 miles from Harvey, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 100. LOWER PRINCE WILLIAM, a post settle- ment in York co.. N.B., on the south side of River St, John, 3 miles from Prince William. It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 400. LOWER PROSPECT, a post settlement in Halifax co., N.S., 21 miles from Halifax. Pop. ;i30. LOWER QUEENSBURY, apost settlement in York co., N.B., on the north side of the River St. Jolin, 21 miles from Frederioton. Pop, 150. LOWER KIDEAU LAKE, one of a chain of lakes near the Rideau Canal, Ontario. LOWER lUVER HEBERT, a post settle- ment in Cumberland co., N.S., on the River Hebert, 3 miles from River Hebert Station, oil the Canada Ry. and t'oals (.'o. It contains 1 rotary saw mill. Pop. 60. LOWER RIVER I.\ HABITANTS, .a post settlement in Richmond co. N.S., at the mouth of the River Inhabitants, 3 miles from Mines Road Station ami .*< miles from I'ort Hawkesbury. It contains a Roman Catholic church. Pop. 400, LOWER ROLLO 1$.VY, a post settlement in Kings co.. P.E.I.. on Hollo Bay, 2 miles from .Soiiris East Station, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church. .3 stores, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mill, 2 cl eese factories audi lobster cannery. Pop. ; bout 100. LOWER S.\( •[' SI LLE, a post settlement in Halifax co., N.S., on the Sackville River, 2 miles from Bedford Station, on the I. (J. R. it contains 2 churches, Epi.scopal and Pres- byterian, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop, 210, LOWER SALMON CREEK, a post settle- ment in (Queens CO., N.l{.,on the Salmon River. 4 miles from Chipnian Station, on the Central Ry, of New Brunswick. It contains 3 churches, 2 Preshvterian and 1 Baptist, and 3 stores. Pop, .3,->0. LOWER.SELMA, a post settlement in Hants CO., N.S., on Cobequid Bay, 2> miles from ShubenacaUTH RIVER, a river of Anti- gonish CO., N.S., in whi(!h there is good trout fishing. LOWER SOUTH RIVER, a settlement in Antigonish co.. N.S.. .O miles from Aiitigo- nish. It contains saw, fiour and carding mills, and several stores and hotels. Pop. 197. LOWER STEWIACKE, a post village in Colc?'ester CO., N.S.. on the I. C. It, It con- tains 3 churches, Presbyterian, English ami Baptist, 4 stores, 1 saw mill, telegraph, express and telephone offices. Pop. 400. LOW LovelVs Gazetteer of [428] British North America, LVR LUT LOWEU TURTLE CUEEK, a post settle- ment in Albert v.o., N.B., 3 mllea from Turtle Creek, on the Salisbury & Harvey Ity. Pop. -'1)0, LOWEU WAKEFIELD, a post settlement In ('arleton co., N.B., on the St. John Klver, .'» miles from Woo.. N.S., on Wallace River, 7 niilcB from Wentworth. It tiontains 3 ohurclu's, Hajitist, iMethodist ajul Presbyte- rian, .% stores, 1 hotel, grist, carding anil saw mills, telegraph and express oltice. Farming is the (^liief industi-y. Pop. liOf). LOWEU WEST PUBNK'O, a settlement in Yarmouth v.u., N.S., uO miles from Yarmouth, it contains 1 cliurch and 1 store. Pop, 200. LOWICU WEST RIVER, a post settlement in .'Vntigonish co., N.S., l\ miles from Brier- ly Brook, on the 1. (!. R. Pop. 04. LOWER WINDSOR, a post settlement in Carleton co., N.B., 7 miles from llartland, on tlie C. P. It. It contains 1 I<'ree CJhristian Baptist church. It is noted for fine limestone quarrieil for lime. LOWER WOODS IIARBOIt. a post village in Shelbtu'ue co , N.S., 40 miles from Yar- mouth, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Western Counties branch. It contains ',i churches, Baptist and Advent, 8 stores, 3 ho- tels, 2 lobster canneries and 2 telephone offices. Pop. 110<). LOWER WOODSTOCK, a post settlement in Carleton co., N.B., on St. John River, 8 miles from Woodstock, oji the (,'. P. R. It contains 3 churches. English, Methodist and Bai)tist, 2 stores, t hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 broom handle factory. The place was formerly Maductic Fort, and at the Indian portage from Penobscot to the St. John, a burving place 100 years old is still intact. Pop. 500. LOW POINT, a post settlement in Inver- ness co.,N.S., on the Strait of Canso, near Point Tupper, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. 170. LOW POINT, a small fishing settlennent in the district of Bay de Vcrds, Ntid., 33 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 00. LOW POINT SHORE, Cape Breton co., N.S. See Victoria Mines. LOWVIIjLE, a post village in Ifalton co., Ont., on Twelve Mile Creek, 10 miles from Rurlington, on the (}. T. R. It contains 1 telegraph office, 1 grist mill, 2 stores and 2 churches. Pop. 100. LOY.VLIST ROAD, a station on the Prince Edward Island Ry., in Queens co., P.E.I. , 11 miles from Charlottetown. LUCAN, a riourishiiig post village in Mid- dlesex CO., Ont., on the G. T. R., 1(! miles from London. It contains 4 churches, 1 broker's office, express and telegraph offices, 2 found- ries, 2 flouring mills, fiax mill, about 10 stores, 3 hotels, 2 printing offices, 2 private banks, 1 high school, and has an extensive export trade in grain. A weekly newspaper is published here. Pop. 1200. LUCAS, a post office in ^larquette co., ^lan., 1*^ miles from Hamiota. LUCERNE, a post office in Ottawa co.. Que., .34 jMiles from Ottawa. Kirks Ferry, on tlio Ottawa AGatineau Valley Ry., is the nearest railway station. LUCKNOW, a post town in Bruce CO.. Ont., on Nine Mile River, on the G. T. R. Its port is Kincardine. It contains 4 churches. Me- thodist, Presbyterian, Baptist and English, 12 stores, 4 hotels, 1 woollen, 1 grist, 1 saw ami I planing mill, 1 furniture factory, 1 private bank and Bank of Hamilton, 1 newspaiier, telegraph and express offices. Pop, I'MJt). LUDLOW, a post settlement in Northum- berland co., N.B. , on the si»uth-west branch of the .Miramichi and on the (Janada Ka.'iern Ry., 52 miles from Frodericton. It contains 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. VX'). LUMLEY,apost settlement in Yale district, B.C., 15 miles from Vernon. It coiit.ains 1 Roman Catholic dlmrch, 1 store, I saw mill, 1 hotel. The Abt-rdeen rancli is not far distant. Pop. 100. LU.MLEY, a post settlement in Huron co.. Ont., 5 miles from Ilensall. on the O. T. It It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 iiri' vate bank. Pop. 100. LUMSDKN', a post settlement and C. P. R. station in Assiniboia, N.W.T. It contains I Presbyterian church. 1 store and telegraph and e.xpress offices. I'op. .'{7. LUND.\R, a post settlement in Lisgarries. Pop. 475. LVNCK LAKE, a post settlement in Mus- koka, Ont,, 5 mile^j from SundridL'e, on the G. T. R. LYNDON, a jxtst settlement in Alberta district, N.W.T., on Trout Creek, 18 miles from Ciairholm. J 'op. G.'i. LYNDEN, a tluvviuf,' post villase in Went- wortheo.. Out.. <>i: tlie Great Weslern division G. T. K., 15 miles from ilamilton. It eon- tains telegraph, express and telephonic ottioes, 1 pottery, 2 saw ip-Is, 1 tlour mill, ;j stores, 2 hotels and 2 sas'; and door factories. Poj). 4U(». LYNDIIUKST, a post village in Leeds co., Ont.. on tliR fJananoque River, and on the Brockville,\Vestpi)rt »S: Sault Ste. Marie Ry., '2G miles from Brockville. J t contains 1 telegraph office, saw, grist, shingle anil woollen mills, 4 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. LYNEIHH'II, a post village in Norfolk co., Ont., 4 miles from J)ellil, Jt contains 3 churches, Mt^hodlst. Presbyterian and Eng- ll9h, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and tele- gr.'vph office. Valuable mineral springs are found here. Pop. 30(t. LYNN, a settlement in Colchester co., N.S., on Harrington River, I'J nulos from I'arrsboro. Pop. 300. LYNN, a never failing river supplied almost entirely from springs in Norfolk co., Ont., on which is the pretty village of Lyrni Valley. It empties into Lake Erie, and affords good water-power. LYNNFlEfil), a post settlement in Char- lotte co., N.B., IG miles from St. Stephen, on the C. P. R. 1 1 contains 2 churches. Pop. 173. LYNN'S CREEK, a small stream running Into Lake Ontario, west of Whitby, Ont. LYNN VALLEIY, a post settlement in Nor- folk eo., Ont., on the River Lynn, and on Guelph, Brantford & Lake Erie division G. T. R.,4i miles from Port Dover. It con- tains 2 fiour mills, 1 oatmeal and 1 barrel factory. Pop. 100. LYNNVILLE, a post village in Norfolk co.. Ont., t;^ miles from Simcoe. It contains 1 saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. !M). liYN.V L.VKE, a small lake in Muskoka district, Ont., on whieh is a setth-ment called " Newholm." It affords good trout fishing. LYONS, a jtost settlement in Eluin eo.. Ont., 2 ndles from Aylmer, on the .Michl;^an Central Ry. It contains 1 Methodist chi.reh. 1 store. 1 hotel, 1 saw and grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. loo. LYONSHALL, a post settlement in Selkirk CO., Man., 4 miles from Killarney, on the C. P. R. Pop. 20!l. LYS.AXDER. a post settlement in Megantie CO., (^ue., on the Thames Itiver, 10 miles from Lyster, on the (J. T. I!. It contains 1 saw ami 1 grist mill. LYSTER, or ST. ANAST.\SIE DE NEL- SON, ii post village in Me<'antic co., <,>ue., on the River Recaneour. anil on theG. T. R., .iT miles from yt<'iinn hiicI .M<'th<>ONAIiI> P.O., (I post gettlemcnt in Lennox (•<»., Out., 10 niil<'H from Napan<'«', <>n llie (t. T. U. hn« 1 Methodist church anci 1 cheese factory. I'op. 'JOO. MA('F"SBAY.apostHcttlenioJitinCharlottc CO., N.H., t> niiU'H from Leprcaux, on the Slioro Line l{y. It contains 1 English church and 1 Htorc. Pop. IW). MACHICHK KIVKI5S, in St. Maurice co., Que. The (irandc Uivicrc Machidic, or Kivlcre ^ Marcin, rises in a lar^e lake near the north-west extremity of Caxton, ami run- ning south south-west falls into Lake St. Feter, The J'elite Riviere Machiche rises in several lakes in Cflxton, and runs south into hake St. Peter. Neither of these streams is navij^able, but they afford yood water-power privilej^es. MAClNQrA<;. a jstst settlement in York CO., N.H., on the St. .lohn Hiver, 4 miles from Keswick, on the (.'. P. K. It contains 3 chunihes, 1 Presbyterian and U Ha|)tist, H stores, 2 grist, 1 sliingle and 2 saw mills, 1 butter anill t-heese factory, 3 banks, 4 news- papers and telejjraph and express otlices. Pop. of district, C00(), MACINTOSH MILLS, a small villftRe in Leeds co., Ont., G miles ftrom Mallorylown. Pop. sr,. MACKENZIE, a river of the N.W.T., one of the largest on the globe, rises under the name of Athabasca, in Mount Brown, near the sources of the Columbia, ahout lat. 52 " N., Ion. lltJ^'.'JO' W., flows in a tortuous chrnnel north north-east, receiving numerous tribntai'ies and forming several considerable lakes, till it reaches Athabasca Lake, whose waters it dis- charges, and receiving Peace River, 800 miles long, continues north by west under the name of Slave River to Great Slave Lake, which it traverses, emerging at its south-west extrem- ity ; it then takes the name of Mackenzie, and llows in a general north north-west course, receiving in lat. 5!)^ 30' N. the waters of (ircat Bear Lake, till it reaches the Arctic Ocean, Avhich it enters by numerous mouths ; its western-most being in lat. C8° 49' N., Ion. lart" 37' W., having traversed more than IG" of latitude. Its entire length has been estimated at 2500 miles. Its largest tributaries, beside those above mentioned, are the Hay River, andtheTurnagain, the former entering it from the west and the latter through Great Slave Lake. The Mackenzie flows tlirough a vast plain, and is generally navigable except along the base of the Rocky Mountains, where it is interrupted by cascades. The river is above a mile broad where it falls into Great Slave Lake. An extensive deposit of lignite accom- panies its course and its estuary westward. Forts Simpson. Norman and Good Hope are on its banks. It was lirst discovered and first navigated by Alexander Mackenzie, in 1789, from whom it took its name. MACKENZE, a station on the C. P. R., in Algoma district, Ont., 10 miles from Port Arthur. MACKEY'S STATION, a post settlement in Kenfrew co., Ont., on the Ottawa River, and on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, I hotel ami telegraph and express oftices. Pop. (">. MACK'S LAKK, a small lake of Kings co. N.S. ' MACKVILLE, a post settlement In Kings CO. N.B. Sussex. on theL C. R., is the nearest railway point. It contains 1 Roman < 'atholic ehur, a post settlement in Alberta •listrict, N.W.T ,2A miles from Macleod Sta- tion, on the C. P. 1{. It contains 4 (diurches. English, Ronuin Catholic, Presbyterian and Methodist, 7 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 private bank, 1 newspaper and telegraph and express ottices. It is ,".0 ndles from Knote- nay Lake and the centre of the cattle and horse ranching country, 7000 head of cattle having been shipped from here in 1803. The North West mounted police have 2 troops here. There is a custom hou.'it!, and it is the seat of the Southern Alberta Judicial district. Pop. 300. MACLEOD S I'ATION, a C. P. R. stati-n, in Alberta, N.NV.T., 2i miles from Macleod. It contains 2 .stores, 1 hotel and 1 liverv >table. I'op. 25. MACNIOER, a thriving post settlement in Rimouski co., <^>u»'., on the St. Lawrence River, 11 miles from Mttle .Metis, on the I. C. R. It contiiins 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 2 hotels, 3 flour and 2 saw mills. Pop. 1400. ^I.A.CPES, a lake in Rimouski co., Que. MA(JTAQUACK. or BRIGHT PAUISH. a post settlement in York co., N.B., on the Mactaquack River, G miles from Keswick, on the C. P. It. It contains 2 churches, (jon- gregational and Baptist. 1 store and 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. IfiO. MACTON, a post settlement in Wellington CO., Ont., 7 miles from Elniira. It contains I Roman Catholic church and 1 hotel. Pop. 28. MACVILLK, a post settlement in Cardwell CO., Ont., 3 miles from Bolton, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Methodist chnrch and 1 hotel. Pop. 50. MrADAM -TUNCTION,a post village in York CO., N.B., at the junction of the St. John and Vancoboro and Edmundston, Woodstock and Vanceboro branches C. P. R., 84 miles from St. John and miles from Vanceboro. It con- tains 1 telegraph oftice, 1 first-class restaurant and 1 store. McAdam Junction is a port of entry. Pop. 325. .AkADAMS LAKE, a post office in Cape Breton co., N.S., near Boisdale, on the I. C. R. McALPINE, a post oftice in Queens co., N.B., on the St. John River. McARRAS BROOK, a post settlement in Antigonish co., N.S., 13 miles from Merigo- nisli, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. McARTHUR, a lake in Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of Portland. McAULAY'S, a post settlement in Victoria CO., N.S,, on the Baddeck River, 20 miles from lona, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Pres- byterian church and 1 grist mill. Pop. 150. BH McC LoveWs Gazetteer of [4;U] British North Amcriai, McL MoCAUE'S. aHiiiftll lake on tlni SackviUe River, ill Halifax c<> , N'.S. M< CALLUM SKTTIiEMKNT, a post settle- ment in Colclu'HttT CO., N S., II tnilt-s from Trnro, on the I. ('. H. It (MintaiiiH 1 I're«by- terian churcli, 2 etort's and 1 Haw mill. It pos- 8e88CH :i Hne mineral spring, and invalitlH frc- aupnt the place in sumnnT. ("oal Iihh been iscovered near by. I'op. 107. McCLENTZ BAY, in Prince co., r.E.I.. noted for trout. .McCONNEIiL, a lake In Pontiac co., Que., ill the townhhip of Aberdeen. >rc<.'REAI)Y, a post office in Middlesex co.. Out., 4J miles from Newbury, on the (». W. div. G.T. K. MrCRl.MMf)N, a post settlement in Glen- garry CO., Ont., on I)e Grasse River, H\ miles from Alexandria, on the ( ". A. U., and JJ miles from Lancaster. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 store. Pop. STu MCDONALD'S CORNER, a post settlement in Queens co., N.H., 10 miles from tody's Station, on the Central Uailway ofNew Bruns- wick. It contains 1 Baptist church, I store, stave and wooden mill and 1 carriage factory. Pop. '.iOO. M< D( )N ATilV S CORN ERS. a post settlement in Lanark CO., Ont, on the .Mississippi river, 10 miles from .Snow Road, on the Kingston & Peml)roke Ry. It contains 2 chun;he8, Pres- byterian and Roman Catholic, 2 stores audi hotel. Pop. 01. MCDONALD'S LAKE, a lake in Antigonish CO., N.S. MCDONALD'S MILL, a small settlement in Dufferin co.. Out., situated on Pine River, it contains 1 saw mill. Pop. '2"). MCDONALD'S POINT, a post settlement in Queens co., N.B., 'i'2 miles from Norton, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 grist and 1 saw mill, 1 boot and shoe factory and 1 newspaper. Pop. 100. McDOUGALL'S, a i»ost office in M'estmore- lannt in Essex co. , Ont., on the Lake hlrU' & Detroit River and ^licliigan Central Rys. It contains 1 Roman Cath( lie church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 stave mill and telegi'aph and express offices. It is 10 miles from Essex Town and 17 miles from Amherstburg. Pop, 200. MCGREGOR STATION, a post settlement in Marquette co., Man,, on the C. P. R. It con- tains 3 churches, 3 stores, 3 hotels, 1 flour mill and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. Mcintosh, LAKE, a lake in Pictou co., N.S. MclNTOSII MILLS, Leeds Co.. Ont. Src Macintosh Mills. Mi'lNTYRE, a post village in Grey co., Out , Is miles from C<>lllngwo<>d, and H liiiles fr<>ni Glen Huron, nil tlie liceton and CollingwoiNl branch G.'i'. K. It contains 1 hctel iiikI 1 store. I'op. lUO. .M< IVKR. a post office in Unice o.. Ont., ."> miles frciu Cape <'roker, on (Jeorgiiin lity .-iikI 10 miles from NViarlon. Pop, 7,"». McKAY'S l,.\KE, in Al«oinfi district, (.int., on the north shore of Ljik)- Superior, about 12 miles long and 2^ miles witle. It gives ri-o to the Pic Hiver. The country around it.'>siM- eially to the north, Is hilly ami barren. McKAY'S POINT, a post settlement in \ii'- toria CO., N.S., on St. Patrick's Channel (south side), 2 miles from Badilcck. Pop. l.'iIcLauren and Blackton. M< LEAN, a post settlement in Assiiiiboja. N.W.T., 9 miles from Qu'Appelle, on tin! C. P. R, It contains 2 stores. Pop. 2(». McLEAN, a lake in Temiscouata co.. Que. McLEAN LAKE, a small lake in Ottawa co.. Que., Avell stocked with pike, pickerel, mas- kinonge and salmon-trout. McLEAN SETTLEMENT, a post settlement in Kent co., N.B,, on the Buctouche River, Id miles from Canaan. Pop, 300. MCLEAN'S, a i)0st settlement in Addingtou CO.. Ont., 8 miles from Mountain Grove, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. .j<). u II . McL LovtWs Gazetteer of [432] Br it Uh North America. MAD MoJ, KAN'S I.AKi:. ft liikf of CaiM' Bietoji CM., N.8,. I'oDtitiiiii);; Halinoii and troiti. Ur LE AN\ IIJ.K. a post Hotlli'iiieiit in Ca|)<> Urctciii cd., N.S., 4 inil«'>t from l,olt«ln-"H ("reek Station, on the I. ('. It. It containH 1 naw niill. Pop. Htt. .M« I.KIJ, \M>, a liikr in J(.liotte c<>., Quf. .M.LKI-LAN'S HHuuK. a po.st Hcttlenitiit ill l'i<;t<>ii (•'•., N.S.. .") iiiileH from Ntnv (ila«» J{ii\\. I'op. ,s(). M. I.KLLA.N"S MorNTAlN, a post s.-ttl.-- iiifiit ill IMftnii C\\ (ila.s;ro\v. It containu 1 I'rft^bytcrian <'liiirI)S mills, a post utlloc in K'ont <'()., N.K., 11 milrs Iroiii liicliibncto, on tin- Kent Nortlicrii l{v. M. MAirj'INS I'tUNT. a sfttlonicnt in I'oiitiac CO., (/iir.. nil ll sfttiiinciit in Kent co., >i,15., ti milt'8 from liiictondie, on tin- I3uc- toiichc \- Moiicton |{\. It contain.s 1 J'res- l)vt< riaii chiircli, •_' stoic,**, 2 ^vist. 1 sliinjrjc, 1 carding' ami .'! Iiniilici' miilK ami 1 clice.s<' fti<'- lory. I'op. -. ]MABOU, a thriving postviUage in Inver- ness co., N.S. . 24 miles from Orangedale, on the I, C. R. It contains 2 churches, Roman Cathidir>and Presbyterian. II stores, 2 hotelx, 2 u>'ir*t mills, I cloth factory, anster can- neries. Pop. .'.."((I. .M.\BOU IIARRoK. ;, ..ost settlement in In- verness CO.. N.S., on the Gulf of St. Law- rence, 4_' miles from port Hawkesburv. Pop. ].-)<>. .M.\|{oi' HAUBOll MOITII, a post village in Inverness CO., N.S.,.3milcs from North E.ast -Mabou. It has tiin- ;;ypsMiii dejtosits and coal, and the harbor is beiii;: dredy;ed to Klfeet. It contains 1 store, I liotel, 1 plaster mill and I lobster cannery. Pop. l.Mi. -M.VDAWASKA, a river of Ontario, flows from the S., and after a course of •J.'io nnles enters <'hats Lake,;in exp.tnsion ot the Ot- tawa. 2.') miles aliove ottawii City. It (Irains an area of ujiw ards of 4(M)(l sipiare miles. On its banks are to he found some of the best red .and white itiiio on tht; contiueut. MADAW.VSK.V RIVER, rises in Lake Te- miscouata, and running S. falls into the River St. .lohn. at Edmundston, N.I5. It is .JO miles long, and varies in breadth from !»() to 15(t yards. The scenery on its banks is very jtretty. The land on both sides is of e.xtiellent elove M .- tane. A good salmon stream. M.IDFORD, a post settlement in Sel irk CO., Man., 2i miles from Douglas, on th (', P. R. It contains 1 store. Pop, 30. MADISCO, Gloucester CO., N.B. See Petit Rocher. I MAD Lovtil's Gazetteer of [433] Jiritlth Xorth America. MAG MAIMK, en- II \S'riN(IB. an Incdiporatftl iiOKt \illnKt' 111 HiiHtliiKc ., Out., <>ii Deer Kivti. . -111(1 on tlif Mitiliic llniiii'h (i. T. I(., :ii) iiill«';< tVoMi Kullfvlllc. It IjuIo(! 1h iiotnl for tin- K'>'"' iiiiiK'f* witli wliicli thi! iiflnlilMH'. liooii aboiiiiils. I'lif Miiloiii' .Miiit-N, to llic iiorlliWL'Ht, m«' ln'iiijj Hm'c«'HHfiilly worked. Kfct'iitly a very rich dNcovHry wuh reiiorled alioiit II iiiili's liorth of Mado<', and the flp*'- «'lmt'ii!' shown w»irc sailtiunitlcunt deposits of Iron uIho are found, which are bciiij,' opciiud up and devidopcd. I'op. ll.H. .M.VDOX COM*:, ii small llsliinR settlement in the district of .St. .John's, Nfld.,!) miles south of St. .lolin's. I'op. 1(1(1. .M \I> HIVEU. a beautiful clear stream in <»re> CO., • int., teeming with speckled trout. MAI) UIN'KK.a tributary of Nottawasa^a Uiver. which flows into tJeorjjian Uay, Sim- coe CO., < Int. .MADIXNAK ("UKKIC. Carletoii co., N.U. ■Sonii trout found in it. .MAGA(iUAI>AVl»', or HUOJKAWAY, a post settlement in York co., N.K., on the f. i*. 1!.. I."> miles from N'anceboro. J'op. IIXI. .MAA\lc,!i river of New Bruns- wick, falls into I'a.ssamaiiuoddy Hay, 4 miles below the town of St. (ieorge, to which port it is navi-^able for vessels of KM) to 150 ton.s iturtlicn. It is about KM) miles In length, and affords >;reat water power to a large number (d mills, which nianut'actiire immense ."> mileH long, but vt>ry narrow, .\mherst Island is nearly (i miles In length and .Ij in width, and etuitalns the best harbor in the rliain. Gyp- sum is found in the hollows iind basins of tin- island, and occasionally In veins. This mineral forms an imporlant lirtk-le of export, 'i'he principal dei)eiideiice of the inhabitaiitH is upon the cod tlsherles. althiMigh they prose- cute herring and seal tlshlng to soini- extent. The .Magdalen Islands uere fiuinerly attached to the Go\ernment of Newloundland, but at pn-sent are under the jurisdiction of the <'anadian (iovernmeiil, and belong to the elec- tor;il dlstrictof Gaspi'.. They wore granteii by the British (iovernmeiit to .Vdmiral Sir Isaac r'ottln.for disiin^nislied scr\ices, and by him were be<(ucatlied in sdict entail to liis nei)hew, <'ap tain, afterwards Kear Admiral, dob n Town- send <'ottlii, and to his heirs lorever. There is a custom house on Amherst Island, and occa- sionally a re\enue ciilliM- is stationed to pro- tect tiie tislHiies and iiiaintalii the civil aiithoritv . .MA(J1»ALKN IC1\ KU. (.»(ie., falls into the Gulf (d' S(. l.a\Nreni'i' uboui 70 niile-i below Cape Chat. It is one of the ino-i importiint rivers of tin- coist, and, besides, is one of the llnest salmon streains. The .secnerv along the .Magdalen lUver is something magiiiticent. MAGI'',NT.V. a post viilaye in Koinillc co., Que., on Yamaska Kiver, (J miles from l-'arn- li.iin, on the(;. T. K. It <'ontains I >t()rc, 1 hotel, grist and s.iw mills, 1 machine shop and 1 cheese factory. Top. 4(»;i. M.\(iNETAVVAN,.i post settlement in the district of .Mnskoka and Tarry Sound, <>ni., and on the .Magnclawan Kiver, 18 miles from Burk's Kails, on the Northern iiml Noithw»'st- erii ilivislon of tlicG. T. |{, i'op. •_•.■.;!. MAGOG, u thriving incoiporatcd town, on the Alagog Ilivei , at the outlet of Lake Meni- phremagog, in St.'uistead Co., (,iMe., .'iiid a station on the ('. 1*. K., 3 hours' run from Montreal. It is a sub-port of entry and con- tains 4 churches, l-higlisb, .Methodist, Koinaii Catholic and I'^nioii, 2.') stores, 4 hotels, sjiw and grist mills, Dominion Cotton Co.'s mills, with HOO operatives, -J liakeries. 1 carriage fac- tory, 1 newspaper, 'i telegraph and -J expre-'s oltices andrr lod schools, i'op. 2100. MA(iOG. river of the l-Iastern Townsbips, {/no., Hows from Lake .Memi)hreiiiagog, and. after a rapid course of 17 miles, joins the .St. Francis at Sherbrooke. This ri\t!r is famous for its fly-fishing : trout are taken from a to 5 lbs. weight. There are also (|uantities of pickerel anil eels. A S|)ecial ai-t closes this stream to fishing from the 25th of June to the 15th of October. M.VGGG L.\KE. a beautiful lake on the above river, half-way between its source and its dischiirge, about !l miles long by 3 wiile- It (-ontains an iibundance of fish. MAGOON'S I'OINT, a post village in Stan- stead CO., Que., 10 miles from Stanstead Junc- tion, on the B. & M. R. It is a beautiful point extending into Lake Memphremagog, on its eastern shore, about 5 miles north of the Province line. Pop. 180. MAGPIE, a post office in Saguenay co.. Que., on the north-shore of the St. Lawrence, 125 miles from Gaspe Basin. MAG LoveU's Gazetteer of [434] British North America. MAL ll MAGPIE, a liver o ' Ontario, falls into the north nhore of Lak»i Siiiierior, after a :r. MAIUJOMING. a lake on the north sliore of Lake Huron, about Iat.4(;" 'I'Z' N., Ion. «;!'^ 4' W, M.AHEU, a river on the Island of Orleans, <,>ue., runs south into the .St. Lawrence. MAIIMANITIGONti, a river of Ontario, enters the south-east bay of Lake Nipissinp, after a very v\\\M and crooked course. Its banks are ln'avily wooded .MAHONK BAY. or KIXHl'UN, a i.ost vil- lage in Lunenburg CO., N.S., on the sea coast and on the Nova Scotia Central Ky., (! nules from Luiu'iiLurg. It contains 3 ehurclies, abo\it 'J() stores, li hotels, 1 tannery, and 2 or 3 saw mill.s, and drives a good busiliess in the building of small \ essels, and in the shipment of lumber, wood, etc. I'oj). 13r)0. MA HONE B.\Y, a considerable bay on the south east coast of Nova Scotia, about35 miles W. S. W. of llalifaK. .MAIDSTONK, or MAIDSTnNE CUO.SS, a post village in Kssex eo., Ont., on tin- Aliohi- gan Central Uy., IJ miles from Windsor. It contains 1 stere aiul 1 hotel. Pop. 2(0. MA I LLOL'X, a ri verof Charlevoix co.. t>ue., falls into the St. Lawrence near Murray JJay. MAIN, ft fort in the district of East Main, Labrador, at the mouth of the East Main Klver in .James's Hay. MAIN, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que. MAIN-A-DIKU, a post settlenuMit in Cape Breton eo., N.S.. on the Atlantic coast, 2!) nules from Sydney. It c(»ntains 2 churches, English and Koman Catbolio, 4 stores and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 800. MAISONPlEIiUE, a hike in Joliette co.. Que. .MAITLAND, a post settlement in Lunen- burg co.,N.S., on La Have Hiver, C miles from Mahone Bay, on the Nova Scotia Central Hy., Bleisteiner l)eing its port. It contains 1 Eng- lish <'hurch and 4 shingle and saw mills. Pop. 20«>. MAITLAND, a post settlement in Annapolis CO., N.S., 27 miles from Annapolis, on the Dondnion & Atlantic Ky., Windsor & Anna- polis branch. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist, 3 stores, 3 hotels jind 1 .saw, 1 shingle and 1 threshing ndll. Pop. 240. MAITLAND, a post village in Yarmoutli CO., N.S.,on tlie sea coast, 13 ndles from Yar- mouth town. It contains 2 churches, 1 hotel and (i stores. Pop. 270. MAITLAND, a nourishing jiost village in Hants CO., N.S., at the head of the Bay of Fundy, 2(» miles from Shiibenae.uiie. mx the I. C. K. It conttdns .'jchurclus. '.(stores, 2 hotels, 1 tannery, 1 cheese factory and creamery, 1 bank agency, 1 saw iuill an'd tele- graph ofiice. 'I'lrni ue.. falls into the (Julf i.if St. Lawrence, 27 miles belou Bersimis. .MANICOCAGAN. a post office in Saguenay CO.. (^u".. 30 nules from .St. Elavie, on the 1. C. R. pop. 10. MANIGOrsiTO RIVER, St. .Maurice e,.., Que. See Shawenegan. MANILLA, a thriving post village in Vic- toria co., Ont, on the <1. T. It., 5^, ndles from Cannington. It contains 2 telegraph ottiees, s stores, 2 hotels and st^veral mills .and factories. Pop. .'520. MANITAWABA. a river and lake of that name in Muskoka Territory, affording excel- lent fishing. MANITOBA, a province of tht; Dominion of Canad.a, bounded on the south by the Inited States, and on the north-east and west by the North West Territori«'S of the Dominion. It exte.ids from 49° to 50-' 30' N. lat., tind from 96'^ to W W. Ion., and comiuises an area of 14,.'540 square miles, or 9,177,600 acres. The name Manitoba, taken from a large lake, a part of which lies in the province, is a contraction nuide by the old French Canadian coyayau'ts of the Cree word Manilowaban, ■■ If \ 1^ '■ri MA^ LovelVx Gazetteer of [436] British Sirth America. MAN Manifn signitifH miptniatiiral, (fivinc spirit ; anil u-iihnii nieansa siraif. As the waters of a strait in that lake are agiLate' below zero, the lowest summer mean is 55.8° above zero. Though the winter is cold, it is mitiga- ted by a clear, dry atmosphere, and a popula- tion niore healthy than Manitoba'iS cannot lie met anywhere. The province is entirely level, and so much so that it is void of any scenery whatsoever. The principal rivers are the Assiniboine,480 miles long, and Keil Kiver, C65 miles long, 525 of which arc in the United States. The largest lakes (only a part fif which, however, are in Manitoba' are Winnipeg, '280 miles long and ."j to 57 miles wide, and Manitoba, 110 miles long and 2,^ wiilo. Manitoba is divided into five electoral dis- tricts for Dominion elections, viz: Selkirk, Provenchcr, Lisgar, Winnipeg, and Marquette, each of which sends 1 member to the House of Commons. W innipeg is the capital of the prov.ncc. There are two bishops in the province : the Archbishop of St. Boniface (Roman Catholic), residing at St. Koniface, east side of the Red Hiver, facing Winnii)e^ and Fort Garry : and the Metropolitan Bislioii of Itiipert's Land (Church of England), residing at St. John, be- low Winnipeg, west 8i. The latter comjiany having sold a tract of land to the Hon. Thomas Douglas, Earl of Selkirk, on both sides of the Assiniboine and of the Ked Kiver, his lordship planted there, in 1812, a colony known by the name of Selkirk Settle- ment, Ked River Settlement, or also Assini- boia. In 183G the Hudson's Bay Company re- liurchased from the heirs of Lord Selkirk the same tract of land ceded to his lordship in 1811, and continued to exercise authority over that portion of Rupert's Land by the appoint- nient of the Governor and Council of Assiiii- boia, which, in course of time, especially after the settlers had declared independence of trade in 1849, formed a rather independent iidministration for the local affairs in the col- ony, the limits of which extended but fifty miles around Fort Garry. It is that colony that now forms the greatest part of the new I>rovinee of Manitoba. The Hudson's Bay Companv never claimed any proprietary rights on tlie North West Territories proper. These territories former- ly included nothing but the lands east of the Rocky ^Mountains, watered by the rivers run- ning towards the Arctic Sea." The Charter of the Company merely included Rupert's Land, i.e., the lands watered by the tributaries of Hudson's Bay. These two immense portions of country out- side of the province of Manitoba are now known by the same name of North West Ter- ritories. In March, 1809, the Hudson's Bay Company agreed to hand to the Imperial Government their territorial rights and government re- sponsibilities, and on tlie lOtu of July, 1870, England handeil the whole to the Canadian MAN LovelVs Gazetteer of [437] British North America. MAN government, the ('onioany receivint^ therefor fin indemnity ot$3,*)(),00O. It was (luring tliat period that the Red River troubles toolc iilace. Tlie transactions between England and Can- ada, as well as the Hudson's Bay Company, having been made without consulting and even paying any attention to the government and people of Asslnihoia, a deep feeling of un- easiness arose, and the Canadian antliorities coming into the eoimtry l)efore th« transfer, met resist auiU'. In tlie meantime a provisional government was formed by the settlers to se- cure their rights and cnme to an agreement with the Dominica of Caniubi, delegates wcrt' sent to Ottawa for that purpose and heated with the iiroper authorities. Knghmd urged the Ottawa Government to satisfv the iifople of Red River. Then the Rill of Manitoba and otlier guarantee.-' were agreed to, and thereby the entry of Manitoba into tlie Confederatioii was ettfctcd. The lirst missionary known as having visit- ed the country is the Rev. i'fere Messager, who accompanied Chevalier dt! la N't'-randrye in IT.'Jl, At the time of the (jonciuest the <'atho- lic missions were abiindoned ; tlii'V wt'r<' res sunuid in Isbs by the Revs. .). N. rrovcuchi-r and .S. .1. X. Muuiouliu. from (Quebec. Tlie Rev. •!. X. Proveneher was consecrat- ed Bishop of .fuliopolis in l.S2_', and iiftt-rwards nominated Bishop of St. Boniface. Tliat see was created an Archhisliopric in 1S71. A (.'luircli of England bishopric was created in 184'J. Rev. David .Andersou was the first Bishoi) of Rupert's L iiid. in 1.HS5 another rdidlion broke out in the North West, again headed by Louis Riel, and Winiii peg was soon the centre of military movements. 'I'he outbreak was easily (luelleil with few fatalities, and Kiel sutl- ved death upon the scatTtdd. .MAXITOBA, a lake of the Xorth West Territories, lat. r.l' X.. long. !):)•' \V. It is immediately south-west of Ijike \VinMi|>eg. with which it is counecled liy the Dauphin Uiver. Length 12i) miles : greatest breadth ■Jo miles. .M.VXIi'ou, a i)>st office in Ottawa >■<>., ue. MAXITOU. a large river of Quebec, falls into the north shore of the (!ulf of ^>t. Law- rence, a short distance below the Bay of Seven Islands. It abounds in tnuitof a very large size. About a mile ami a half from its moutli it precii)itates its waters in one unbroken sheet over H precipice ll.'J feet liigh, f niiiing one of the most beautiful easciadcs in the province. MAXITOLT, a lake in (irand .Manitoulin Island district, Unt., near Lehman's Landing. M.VXrroU. a lake in .Vrgenteuil co.,(iue.. in the township of Wolfe. M.\XlTOU, one of a group of small lakes in Xipissing district, Out. M.VXrroLTLlX. a groui> of islands in the province of Ontario, stretching from east to west along the north shore of L-ike Huron, and consisting chiefly of thetireat Manitoulin or Sacreil Isle, Little .Maiiitouliu or Cock- burn and Drummond. (rrent Manitoulin, 3U miles long by •_»() miles broad, has an area of lOOOsquare mileB, is deeply indented by nu- merous bays, and has an elevated ai.d very rugged surface. Many of the precipices are covered with clumps of beautiful trees: and behind, in the interior, are large and dense pine forests. Little Manitoulin lias a diame- ter of about 7 miles, and, in Us general fea- tures, resembles Great .Manittuilin. The channel between them is about H miles long and 4 broad. Drummond, •.'4 miles long, with a breadth varying from u to l'_* miles, has an irregular surface, covt-red \\ ith large inas-ics of rock. It is separated from the American shore on the west by a strait called the True Detour, which is scar<'ely 1 mile wide ami forms the i»rincipal passage for vessels pro- ceeding to Lake Superior. MANITOUNA.MAIG, a river of the North West Territories, north of Lake Superior, enters the Kenogami lUver, (« iiillcs frum the outlet of Long Laki. MAN1T(JWAXIN. •-'.-)0. MAXXEKS SUTToX, a f.arish in York <■<).. X.B., interse.-ted by the ('. p. p. For busi- ness, etc., M.VKVKV Sr\ri(»\ is its iiK)St <'eii- tral pbme. It is a village in wliii'h there are some 4 or '> stores. I hotel, rail way depot, tele- graph ofhce, express otbcc, ^;c. Distance from St. .lohn by rail tit; miles. fr(»m Kredciic- toi;. the nearest city, •_'."> ndles by turnpik"". and by rail 4'2 : 4:t miles from the Aiiier can frontiVrat St. Stejdien, by turnpike Iherti are 7 seltlenu-nts in the parish, named res- pectivelv : Brocka«a>, liar\ey. .Acton. < ork. Roach, 'I"weedsid«' .and York Mills. There are several other smaller settlements, which are only sections of llarvey, thev ai'e called The Rear, The Little, Tweed an'd Plymouth Set- tlements. The settlers of Cork ;ire all Itoman Catholics. Those of llarvey and Acton are mostly all I'lvsbyterians, and they have each a chur<'h, but are all in one cjiineetion and all under one pastorate. Cork has Its cha- pel which has been set on a hill. At Ply- mouth there is a community of Plymouth Brethren, who hold their stated m<'etings in their school house. ') here are '_' saw mills, 'J grist mills, and 1 woollen factory, .all on the upper waters of the .Magagiiadavie. nnd !:ear to each other. In the parish are 11 mIiooIs. (! post offices, S stores and 1 hotel. The head waters of the Magaguada\ ic and the ;j lakes of that name are partly in this parish. The Big Oromocto Lake is nearly all in .Manners Sut- ton. These lakes are f.imed for fine trout and white perch — no salmon. This neighborhood is notetl as being a Hue agrienltiiral district, ami was also a fine lumber country previous to the Saxby Gale. That gale, together with the tlisastrous tire whiH]*\in, union homespun and woollen yarns of various kinds. It has a ea- pacity for the manufacture of 200 lbs. of wool daily. .MAXNHKI.M.a post settlement in Waterloo CO.. Out., 4 milej« from Petersburg, on the G. T. K. It contains 4 ehurehes and 1 hotel. Ar.VNOTiriv, .1 post villaf^e in (Jarleton co., Ont.. on Uid»'aii Uiver, a.\ miles from Mano- t'ck Station, on the<". I'. U.and 14 miles from Ottaw.a. Jt contains 3 churches, 2 telef^raph ollices, Hour mill, ."i stores and 4 hotels. Pop. 400. MANOTICK ST.\T1()N, a C. P. R.,in Russell co., One. Hlov?. Pop. 4<). MAN I»()INT. a small tlshina; settlement in the district of 'J"willint,'ate and Fogo, Nfld., 44 miles from TwillinKate. .MAX.SKWOOI), a post ofnoo in Halt miles frf)m Chatham. Jt contains a churclies, 1 Roman Catholic and 2 J'reshvterian, 2 stores and ;> lobster can- neries. 'Pop. ,S(K). MANUKLS, a post station in the district ot Ilarbor .Main, south side ('oncei)tion Ha\ , Nfid.,14 miles from St. .lobn's. It contain.s 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. 104. MANVI'KS STATION, a post pettlement and btiition on the*', l". I{., in Durham co., Ont. It contains 1 Methoillst church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 lumber. 1 sliin^ile an(i. MAPLF, a post settlement in York co.. Ont., 1] mile froin liichmond Kill Station. on the «i. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Presliy- terian and Methodist. 4 stores, 1 hotel, I nlaii- in^ and 1 saw null and telegraph ottice. "•)|>. 2.".0. MAPLK HAY. a post settlemcDt on Van- couver Islaml. R.< '., ."> miles from .Sonienos, on the ICsijiumalt and Nanaimo Ky., 4r» miles from Victoria. Maple Hay is li beautiful land-locked bay surrounded by hills and mountains, (ioid and coal art- sui>posed to exist in the district. Klk, deer and grouse abound, and there arco lakes well stocked with trout. MAPLE CREKK, a post settlenn-nt and C. P. 11. etation in Assiniboia dist., N.NV.T. It contains 4 cliurebes, Methodist. English, Presbyterian and Reman Catholic, ,5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 private bank, telegraph and express offices. It is the hea6 nnles west of Win- nipeg, is a fine ranching district where stock renndn out all winter wiiLout inconvenience. Pop. ;«K). MAPLE (JREEX,ap(.st8ettlem'nt in Res- tigouche CO., N.B., on the Restigouche River, 1^ miles from Dalhousie .lunciion, on the l.C.R. It contains 1 PruBbyterian church. Pop. 85. MAPLE (JROVE, a post village in Megan- tic CO., Quo., on River Thames, 10 miles from Rlack Lake Station, on the (Quebec Central Ry. It contains grist and sawmills. 1 hotel. .'5 stores, 2 churches and 1 carding mill. Pop. 75. MAPLE HILL, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., ;U ndles from Walkerton and 2i miles fi'om Hanover, (ui the (leorgian Bay and Lake Erie division (}. T. R., the nearest railway l»oint. I'op. 10."). MAPLE HILL, a post settlement in Megan- tic CO., Que., y nules from R churches, 2 Presbyterian, 1 '.Methodist and 2 English, .'} stores, 1 grist and \i saw mills, 1 i'heese fa(^tory anti 1 bank, MAPLEHURST, a post settlement in .Mus- koka and Parry Sound dist.. Out., 2i"» miles from Itterson. It is a suburb of Rosseau. Ont., consisting chi'.tiy of a large summer hotel for touri-ts. MAPLEHIKST, a post settlement in Carle- ton co., N.B., on the St. .Tohn River, 4 nnles from Kilburn,on the C, P. R. It nt., on the Magnetawan River, .52 miles from Burk's Falls, on the (i.T. R. It contnins 1 I'.Mion church and 1 saw mill. It is in the heart of the lumbering territory, and ext«'nsive opera- tions are carried on. Pop. 13!. MAPLE LAK.., a small lake in Haliburton CO., Out., well stocked with salmon. MAPLE LEAF, a post settlement in Comp- ton CO., Que.. 4 miles from Sawyersville, on the .Maine ("entral Ry. It contains 1 .Metlio- 0. MAPLE LODGE, a post settlement in Mid- dlesex CO., Ont., 1 nule frcnn Lucan <"rossing, on tile (L T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church ami is situatt-d on .Maple Lodge Stock Farm, where pure bred shorthorns and l.,ei- cester sheep are kept. Pop. 100. MAPLE RIDGE, a post village in Pontiac CO., Que.. 2 miles from Mristol, on the Pon- tiac Pacific duiu'tion Ry. Pi>p. 50. MAPLE RIDGE, a farming settlement in Muskoka .and Parry Sound dist., Ont., on Lake of Bavs. 2(! nnles from Bracebridge, on the C.T. R. MAPLETON, a post scttlemeht in Cumber- land CO., N. S., on the Cumberlaml Ry. & Coals Co. It contains 1 Metliodist churcli and 5 saw, grist and bone mills. MAP LovcU's Gazeltier of [430] British North America. MAJl MAPI.KTOX. H post villnffe In Klgin co.. Out,. ;^, niilps from KingsmilT, on the Miclii- a'.u\ ("eutnil Uy.,!iml !» miles from St. Tlioinas. It eoiitJiiiis 1 cheese litctorv, '1 stores and 1 hotel. I'(»|). .Ili. MAI'LKTON. H post villajie 111 Albert eo., N. I!., II miles from I'etiteoiriiic. and IS miles from i:i),Mii. on the Llf^in, IVtitcodiac & Havelnck Ky. Top. IIO. IViAI'LK VAI.LKV, a post settlement in Sinicne CO., Out., i;} miles from Unndiilk, on the ('. P. K. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. •_' saw and li chopping mills' and 1 jinmp f.ictory. Pop. 1(H>. MAI'I.K A'lEW.a post ofiiee in \ictoriaco., N.I'..,l.',S miles N. K. of -Vndover, near Tor- rance\ ille, on the <'. P. R. .MAl'LEWOOD, a post settlement in (i.xford CO.. < Mit.. G miles from Tavis'ock, on the (i. 1". I{. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store, pop. 30. MAI'LKWOOI), a post settlement in York CO.. N.B.. .5 miles from .Millv ille Station, on the (,', 1'. I.. It contains 1 IJaptist church, and is a pretty farrniny conimnnity. MAPPIE KIVKK, a river in Alyoma dis- trict, <>nt., and a trilMitary of Lake Suiierior, near Michipicoten. ]M.\QUAPIT. a pretty sheet of water in Qneciis CO., N.B., receives the waters of French Lake and discliur;^es them and its own intii(irand lake. MAQUAPIT LAKE, a post settlement in Suiihiiry co.. N.H., •_'() miles from the nearest' railway point. It contains '_' churches, IJaptist and Methodist. Pop. 181. M.Mv, a post oUlce in Bruce co.. Out., s miles from AViarton. It contains 3 <'hnrclies. IJaijtist. Methodist iind Presbyterian, '.i saw mills jind 1 store. Pop. .">7. ."MAKA, a post settlement in Vale dist., H.<'., on the Okunagan branch of the ('. P. It. It (Mjiitains 1 shingle mill. Pop. CO. MAlfAIS, HIVIEKE DE.S. a small river runniiig into the Saguenay. Que. .MAU.VTIION, a iiost village in Cirleton CO., Out.. '-'8 miles from Ottawa, and 4 miles from Kinburn, on the Ottawa, -Arnprior & Parry Sound Ky. Pop. 77. MAKBLEMOINTAIX. a post office in In- verness CO., N.S., ir» miles from West Bay Koad !iiid 2.'{ miles from Port Hawkesbury. It coiitHins '2 large patent lime kilns, 1 steam rotary saw mill. I barrel factory, 1 store. 1 church, 1 hotel and several limestone quar- ries. Pop. 1">1I. .MAKBLE KoCK.a post village in Leeds CO., (int., on the Gaiiano(|ue Hiver. A\ miles friun (ianano(|ue. It possesses good" water power and contains I s;i\\ mill. I'op.84. MAUBLETON, apost village in Wolfe co.. Que., on the Maine Central and Quebec Cen- tral Kys.'i") miles from Sherbrooke. It contains 2 churches, sash and di><>r an stores, 1 hotel, and T.tdegraph o.ti<'e. The neighborhood is noted for limestone and marble, '["here is an ochre mine in the vicinity. I'op. '."(jO. MA RBUim. apost settlement in Norfolk CO., < hit., 4 V miles from Port Dover, on the (i. T. li. It contains 1 church of the Messiah, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 2.'». .M.\HCII, a post settlement in Carleton co., Out., on the (tttawa Uiver. ."» miles from Ayl- mer,(^ue., and !> miles from Carn Station, on the Ottawa, .Vrnprior \- I'arry Sound Ky. It contains 1 English church, I shingle mill and I brewery, and is a popular suinmer resort, being on Lake Duchene, an expansion of the river. Pop. 100. .MARCH MONT, a post village in Simcoeco., Out., (! miles from < >rillia. It contains 1 grist and 1 saw mill, 1 store and 1 Baptist church. Pop. lOS. -M.VRDEN. a post village in Wellington co., (Int., 4 miles from (tiielph. on the (}, T. R. It contains 1 churi'h, grist and saw mills, 1 store and 2 hotels. Po|>. I.'io. M.VRE-*, KIN lEKE DES. a small stream running into La Riviere dii ( loutTre, in Mont- morency co., Que. .M.\R(;AI{EE, a river of Inverness co., N.S., rises in Lake Ainslie or Margaree. and falls into the (iu!f of .St. Lau reiice, 4u miles from .Mabou. Lat. 4*!" •.'I'3it" X., Ion. (;i ' IT.' 33" W. At its mouth it forms .i goxi harbor a mile long and navigable for schooner.i of from 40 to m tons. Len;ith of river IS miles. Eight miles above its disi'hargc it receives a branch from the N. E. Numerous kinds of tish abound in the .Margane. especially sal- mon and gaspereaux. It is much visited by anglers from all parts of the province during the summer montlis. .M.VRCSAUEE. a lake of Inverness co.. N.S. See Lake Ainslie. M.VIMLVREE FORKS, i post s.-ttlement in Invern<'S-i co., N.S.. on .Margaree River. ;t."> miles from Orangcdale, on the I. C. K. It contains 1 Roman Catholic clnirch. .'i stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Poji. 2,'>0. M.VRGARKE HARBOU. a thriving' post town and seaport in Inverness co., N.S.,on the Margaree River, 4S miles from Orange- dale, on tliel.C. R. It (!ontains 2 ehurehes, Koman . MARIA EAST, a prosperous jiost village in Bonavcnture co.,(^ue., on the (jrand (.'asca- pedia River and 6 n\iles from Maria, on the Bale des Chalcurs Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catliolic dinrch, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 2steam and :i water mills, and 1 tclcgranli otiice. Pop. 2000. MARIE, a post settltMiu-nt in Kings <'o. P. E. I.. 2 miles from Morell. on the Souris branch of the i'rin. 200. MARIE JO.SEPH. a post settlement in (juysboro co.. N.S., Ii2 uiiles fron> Aiitigonish, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 English church, 2 stores. 1 hotel and 1 lobster I'annery. MARIENQCATACOOK ("The Beautiful Land Turtle") RIVER, r.sos in Temiscouata CO., (^ue., and running -;outh-eiist enters Victoria eo., N.IJ., and tails into the St. .lohn River, a short distance below Fort Kent. MARIICTON, a i)OSt settlement on the east side of Long Lake, Assiniboia, N.W.T..2(! miles from Lumsden, on the C. P. R. MA RIEVILI.E, the chief town of Koiivillo CO , (^ue. See Ste. Marie de Monnoir. MARIGKAN, a snuill stream running into the River St. Charles, in the township of Stoneham, (,>uebec co., (^ue. :MARI0N BR1IX4E, a post settlement in ( 'ape Breton co., N S., on Mira River, 12 miles from Sydney. It contains 1 I'resbyterian church, 2 stores, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mill. Iron ore and coal are said to lie in the vicinity. MARIPoa.V, a station on the Midland di- vision of the (l.T. R., in \ ictoria co., Ont. MARITANA. a post village in Huntingdon CO., Que., 10 miles from Ormstown and 12 miles from Ifemmineford, on the (t. T. R. It contains 2 cider mills and 1 fouiulry. Pop. JN). M.VRKDALE, or GLENELG. a post village in (trey co.,<)nt., on a branch of the Sau- geen River, and on the ('. P. R,,!»2i miles from Toronto. It contains 2 telegraph offices, 1 woollen mill, 2 grist mills, 4 saw mills, 20 stores, 3 hotels, 1 sash and door factory, 1 pump factory, 2 grain elevators and 5 churches. Pop. 1000. MARKHAM, a tiourishing post village in York CO., Ont., en the River Rouge, and on the G. T. R., 22i miles from Toronto. It contains several churches, 2 teU>graph ofMces, 2 print- ing offlces, issuing weeklv newspapers, mills, and manufactories of iron castings, ma- chinery, carriages, leather, wooden ware, vicinity wbi(;h I'op. jiost settlement in miles from Boliarm &c., about 13 stores and .3 hotels. The vi'* lage is in an old settled township of the same name, originally settled by Pennsyl vania Dutch, who came there 80 or 1)0 years ago. It is noted for agricultural products and fruits of all kinds. Pop. 1100. MARKIIAMVILLE, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.B., 11 miles from Sussex, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 public hall and 2 mills. Pop. 100. MARKSTAY, a post settlement in Nipiss- ing district, Ont., on the «'. P. R. It contains telegraph and express offices. l»op. 100. MARKSVILLE, a post settlement in Al- goma, t)nt., ti miles from Stobie, on the C. P. li. It contains 3 churches, English, Presbyterian and Methodist, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 2 saw mills. Pop. 3(H>. MARKTON, a post settlement in Inverness CO., N.S., 17 miles fr(jm River Dennis, mi the I. (J. II. It contains 1 Roman (,'atholic chunli, I store. 1 grist and 1 sjiw mill. Pop. of parish 1200. MARLB.VNK, a post vill.'ige in Hastings CO, Old, on the Baio of (/uinte Ry., 10 miles from Napanee. it contains .{ stores, grist and saw mills, large cement works, telegraph and express otiices and 1 hotel. There .no large beds of shell marl is being maimfaetured into whiting. 300, MARLBOROUGH, a Assiniboia, N.W.T.. 1(( and 12 miles from Moosejaw, on the (.'. P. R. it contains 2 churches, Presbyterian aiul Me- thodist. Pop. 100. MARLOW, or ST. COME, a post village in Beauce co.. Que., on the Kennebec River STt miles from St. Fran9ois de Beauce. Pop. 300. MARMIOX, a post office in Grey co.. Ont., 5 miles from Dobhington, on the L.'iko Erie and Detroit River branch of the G. T. R., its nearest railway point. Poi». 40. MARMORA, a post village in Hastings co , Ont., on <.'row River, !iiul on the Central Ontario Ry., 41 miles from Peterborough, 32 miles S.S.W of Belleville. It contains pro- iluctive gold an. TiV). MARMORA, a lake of Hastings co., (>nt., gives rise to a river of the same name running soutli-west into the Trent. MARNOCH, a post settlement in Huron CO., Ont., 4 miles from Belgi-ave, on the G. T. R. It contains I store. Pop. 30. MAROIS. a lake of Terrebonne co., Que. It affords good trout tishing. MARQUISE, a small tishing settlement in Placentia and St. .Marys district, Nfld., 2 miles from Placentia. I'op. 75. MARRINGHURST, a post settlement in .Sel- kirk CO., Man., on the Pembina River, 9 miles MAR LovelV 8 Gazttteer of [441] British Xorth America. MAK from Pilot Mound, on the C. P. K. It is a farming coniiniiiiitv luul contiiins •_' churches, English and Methodist. Pop, 5<)0. MARRIOTT'S COVK. a p"9t settlein.'iit in Lunenburg co., N.S., 10 milt-s from Malionc Pop. 250. MAllSBORO, a post suttlemeut in <"omj)t<>n CO., (iue.,<)n Lake Me)fanti<', west side, 7 miles from Lake Megantic Station, on <". P. K., and 73 ndles from Slierbroiike. It i};by <•<>., N.S.. I ' miles from d(>rwn, I'li the Dominion & Atlantic Uy., Westirii (uiui- ties braneli. It contains I Knglisli cliurch. Pop. ,">00. MAUSHDALi:. a post settlement in i'i.'toii CO., N..S., 2 miles from ( ili-ni^arj-y Station, on the I. <". R. Pop. 1(H». MAHSHFIELI), a post s.'ttlemcnt, in Queens CO., P.E.L, 1} miles from Vork. on the Prin. 60. MA US HILL, a )»ost settlement in Caricton CO., N.H., on tln! St. dohn River, 5 miles from lirown's Siding. It contains 1 saw and 1 ^rist mill. MAHS IIlLL.a post settlement in .Monck CO., Ont., 2) nules Irom •Miiitague, on the Michigan Central Ry. It contains 2 churches. United Bretliren and Methodist, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 cider mill and 1 cooper shoj). Pop. 100. MARSH LAKE, a post office in Cape Breton CO., N.S., 4 miles from Sydney. I'op. 2."). :MARSir LAKE, a lake in Hastings co.. Ont., well stocked with tisli. MARSH SETTLEMENT, Pictou co., N.s. See McLellan's Mountain. MARSHVILLE, a post village in Welland CO., Ont., on theG. T. li. (Loop line), 22 miles from Cayuga. It contains 1 telegrapii otlice, 1 saw and 1 grist mill, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 150. MARSHVILLE, a jiost village in Pictou co.. X.S., on River .lolin, 2(» ndles from I'iciou. Pop. 100. MARSHY HOPE, a post settlement in Pictou CO., N.S., on the I. ('. K.. 29 miles from New Gliisgow. Pop. 2()(». MARSHY HOPE, a .settlement in .Vntigo- nish CO., N.S., HIO nules from Halifax. Pop. l.-»0. M AI{S< >LETTE, a river of Montmorency en., Que., falls into the St. Lawrence t)pposite the north-east point of the Island of ( >rlean». MARSOUIN, a small stream falling into the south shore of the estuary of the St. Law- rence, east of .Ste. Anne des flouts. MARSTON, a post village in Norfolk co., Out., 12 miles from Courtland, on the O. T. R. and 14 ndles from Til.sonburg. It contains I -Methodist church, I .saw and 1 .^hingle mill ami 1 cheese factory. Pop. ."iOO. .'NIARSVILLE, a post village in WelliUi;tou co.,Ont.,(> miles from llillsburg, on the(;.P K., the nearest railway point. It contains 3 churches, 1 hotel, 1 store and 1 carriage fac- tory. I'op. 1;J7. MARTAIN'S l5Uoi>K, a settlement in Lum-nburg co., N.S., 2 miles from Litnen- bnrg. Pop. l.TO. M.VRTE.VU, a Lake in Quebec co., Que.. .M.VRTEN ia\ LK, of t.iuebcc. .t tributary ..f the (Jatinejiu. wliicli it enters 255 nules :ibo\e its mouth in the < "ttawa. In it.- neighborhooil the tind)er is of good size, the spruce and tamar.i'- being from r_'lo Is inches iudiam.-ter and from 70 to so feet bigli. :M.VI{TIN Lot J.;. a post settlement in (.•lU'cns CO.. p.E.I., C. miu'S from Hunters liiver .Station, on the Prince lOdward Island Ky. It contains 4 churches, Kcmian ('iitholjc, .Metliod St, Maptist and Presbyterian, 4 st-aes, 1 hotel. and 1 saw .•iml I yrist null. Pop. IO;iy. on the Nova Scotia Central Uy.. the u«;. nest railway pi 'int. It ccmtains sevci-al s;iw and urist null*. !''ip. 20: >. .M.VRTINToWN, a post settlement in (iliu- garry (!o., Unt.,onllie .\n\ Uaisins Uiver. ,5 mile's from Apple Hill Stat ion, on the ('. P. U., Lancaster is its port. 1 1 contains 4 cliurche..., Presl»yterian, Uoman < '.uliiilic, Epis(\)pal and <'ongrc^ational, ('. stores,! hotel,! saw and ! grist mill, 1 cheese. ! butter ami 1 furniture faclorv and telegraph ,inil express ottii-es. Pop. 40(1. MARTINVILLE.a i.ost settlement inComp- ton CO., Q>ue.. on the Salmon Uiver, 4 miles from rjohnville Sta ion, on tlie<'. P. U. It contains I .Methodist church. :! stores, 1 grist aud3 saw nulls. Pop. ;hm. MAR\KLVILLE. a s.-ulement in Uu.ssell I'O., < 'Ut., 12 ndles from Sontli Indian, on the 0. A. R., the neare>t railway point. It eon- tains 2 cliurches :ind ! store. Pop. 200. MAHV, a lake in Pontiac <'o., (^ue. .MARY RIVER, a small river of Halifax <'o., N.S., in which both salmon and salmon- trout are taken. MARY'S LAKE, a small lake of Belle- chasse co.. Que., Inis its outlet in La Rivierw Noire. 4 I! MA II Li)vell\ Gozftterr of [442] tirilUh North Amevici. iMAS I MAUY'S I,.\KK. a pretty lak«i on the Kivrth-east side are bluffi* 150 fc-t liiuli. MAICVSVILLK. or TVKXI>INA(iA. a i>08t villa},'*' in Hastings CO., ont., on tlu- (J.T. It., 'M niilfs west ol' Kingston. It conlaiiia iBtoro ami ) liotol. I>o|i. 40. MAKV.SVII.LK. a ix.st village in Yorlt co., N.I5.. on the Nashwaali l{iv«'r, and on tlie (Canada Ea.«t('ni Hy., 3 luik-B from Frederic- ton. It contains 2 ciiurcln'«, an <'xtenHive saw mill, 1 Htore, 1 .school, 1 liotel. and a nnmber of liandsome cottaj^es. Pop. !IOO. MAUVVALK, a pi).-»t .settlement in Antigo- idsh CO., N.S.,8 miles from Antl>{onish Station, on the I.(;. It. eastern extension. Antijjonish llivcr is its port. It conti ins 1 KoinanCatlio- lic .lunch, 1 school and 1 store. I'oj). 'im. MASCAKKNK. a post settlement in Char- lotte co., N.B., near tlie mouth of the Ma- jja^nadavic IJlvcr. 5 miles from St. George, on tile Shore Line Ky. It contains 'J chuicheB, Presbyterian and Baptist, 1 store and 1 lumber yard. Pop. 'M). .MAS(Jan*lon of the St. Lawrence, for itssonth- <';ist boundary. Area •J.bJJti.StK) .■icres. The jiorMi-westcrn part of the county is drained by the Gatineau and Dii Li<'vre Itivers and some of their trilmtaries. and the south- eastern part by the .Maskinoiig»> and Du Loup Rivers and several oth-jr streams, some flow- ing into the St. Lawrence, others into the .St .M.iurice. Capital, I.ouiseville. Pop. 17 829. ' MASKINONGK. a lake in Ottawa co., ue., townshi|>of l.a .Minerve. , MASKINON«;k, a lake in Ottawa co.,Que., in the towiii^liiji of Labelle. MASKIN'ONtiK. a post settlement in Mas- kinongo co , Que., on the Maskinonge River, and a station on the C. P. U. It contains 2 churches, Uoinan Catholic and Ilaptist, 1 butter and 2 clieese factories, 1 carding, 1 flour iind 1 saw mill, ] tannery, express and telegraph otHces, and P. O. savings bank, pop. l,->(i((. MASKINONGK. a lake in Itorthier co.. Que., about 9 miles in <^ircnmferenc(^ It is well stocked with Hsli, and surrounded by wild and beautiful scenery. MASKINONGK, a river of Quebec, ri.ses In the aliove lake and flows south south-east through much rough and mountainous country into the St. LawreiUM-. About s miles fr>)m its mouth it in nivigable for boats and canoes as far as tlie (4reat Itapids, where there is a great fall of more than 3(X) feot. MASON'VILLK. a post ollice in .Middlesex Co., Out.. .'5 miles from London. J'op. ■V2. MASSAWIPPI. a post village in Stanstead CO., t^ue., on Ma-sawippi Like, with a station on the IL & M. I{.. 18 miles from Sherbrooke. It contains 2 stores, grist and saw mills and telegraph otlice. Pop. 2(K). MASSAWIPPI. or TOMEFOBI, a beauti- ful lake in the township of Ilatley. Stanstead CO., Que., about H miles long by 3 wide. It is remarkable for itsgreat deptli, which in many idaces is from (!(» Jo IX) fe t. Its shores are richly wooded and indented with bays, ami it abounds in flshof many kind-. ' black siilmon." l.iko trout, pike, sturgeon, maskinonge. shad, etc. The surrounding scenery is very fine, 'J'he Massawipjii Valley Itv. winds aUuig the eatlern side nearly the wliole length of the lake. This l«ke has its outlet in the Uiver St. Francis by the .Ma8sawip[ii Uiver. .MASSAWIPPI UIVKU. of (^lebec, rises in the above lake and falls into the St. Francis at Lennoxville. It never freezes during the coldest winters. MASSKTT INLKT. a large boily of water, enclosed bv Quticn (Miarlotte Island, in lat. T).'!'^ 40' N., Ion. i;!2° W. It receives the waters of several small streams, notably the Vakoun. .MASSKTT ISLET, a post village in (Jueen Charlotte Island. U.C. on Massett Inlet. 501) miles from Nanaimo. It contains 1 Episcopal cliurch and 1 store. Poi>. 400, chiefly Indians. M.VSSEY, a jiost settlement in Algoma dis- trict, Out., and a station on the C. P. U. It contains 2 churches, G stores, 4 hotels and telegraph and express oltices. Pop. r)00, MASSIE, a post vill.ige in Grey co.. Out.. (5 miles from <'haisworth, on the Owen Sound branch of C. P. U. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 grist mill and 1 store. I'op. GO. MASSOX, a i>ost settlement in Ottawa co., Que.. 7 miles from Uuckingh.'im Station, on the C. P R. Ottawa Uiver is its port. It con- tains ! Uoman <;atliolic church, 4 stores, 1 flour and 2 phosphate mills, and 1 lime cjuarry. .MASS UIVEU. a small stream flowing into Ha ! Ha ! Bay. in Sagueiiay co.. (i>ue, MASSTOWX, a post settlement in Colches- ter co., X.S., on Cobeijuid Bay, 4 miles from Debert. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 150. . .MASTIG0<;HE, a post oflice in MaBkinongf* CO.. Que. St. Gabriel f [143] British Xorth America. MAY .NrATA(JAMASHIN(;. .1 lake of (>ntiuit>. ill lilt. 40" 4(i' N.. Ion. SO' -Id' NV.. iiboiit !» iiiilfS ill IfiiKtli. It ;;ivfs iHt' to tlif Stiuji'on lUviT, which «'iuptit's into tht' north siiU- ot lifiki' Niiii.-ising. Its ( stores, 2 hotels ami 1 spool wood factory. The Matane Uiver abounds with salmon and trout. Pop. 1()4(). >rAT.\l'KI>IA, a lake in Gaspe district, Quo. MATAPKIHAC. a lake of Quebec, about 21 miles sf)nth of the south shore of the St. Law- rence. Length about H! miles; greatest breadth :i miles. Its shores are high and bold, and covered w itli good timber. The <-entre of tlie lake is diversified by a cluster of islamls, which, with the extensive surface of water ami tlip grandeur of the surrounding scenery, at- tracts the attenii(>n of travellers. \ few small Streams fall into the lake, which aliouuds with " touladi " and trout. MATAPEDIAr, or Ml'SK'AL KIVKU. one of tlie <'hief tributaries of the Uestigouche, takes its rise in the abo\e lake, and running S. S. K. enters tlit^ RestigoMcheii miles above Campbellton. In its course it receives the waters of several large streams, pirticniarly the Piscamineau, the ( assimaqiiagan. the Ca- supscull and the HuiiKiuin. The Matai)e(liae is in many places divcrsitit'd with numerous islanils anil picturesque windings ; sometimes its waters are contracteil betwtfeii stupendous mountains, and at othei- times expanded to a great extent in a tine opfii c luntry. -M.NTAPKDIAC, Honavcntureco., Que. See ]\letapedia. MATAWAN. <.r MATTOU:.;. a river of Quebec, falls into the St. Maurice, about 70 miles above Three Kivers. It is of consider- able length, and navigable for canoes. MATAWAN, a river of ( Hitario, takes its rise in Trout Lake, runs in ii westerly dire<-ti()n to the line divi ling the \\ater shed of the Ottawa and the St. Lawrence on the border of Lake Nipissing, and enters the Ottawa ;j()S miles from Montreal. Length 44! miles. It is the widest ami deepe-t of the Mcstern tribu- taries of the Otta\xa, and far larger at its source than at its mouth. A sandy ridge of only I of a mile separates its head waters from La Riviere de \'ase, a small rapid stream, ,'. miles long, running into Lake Nipissing. Some parts of the lakes on the Matawan are 2()0 feet (Ni. MATClIADASil RAV.alarge inlet at the south-eastern extremity of (Jeorgian May. Lake Huron, Ont. MATLOCK a small place in Lambton co., Out., 4 miles fro n Wy(»ming. M.VTSQII, a settlement in New Westmin- ster (list., M.C, on the Kraser River, near Mis- sion, on the (', P. R. It contains 1 church, ;{ mills, 1 store and 1 telegraph otlice. Distant from New Westminster. J.S miles. Pop. 75. MATTATALI. LAKK, a post village in Col- chester CO., N.S., on the F'rench l{iv<'r,s miles from Tatamagouche Harbor. It contains 2 churches, i» stores. L' hot»ds, !( saw mills and 4 grict mills. Pop. 4iM». MATTATALL'S, a small lake in the west corner of the townsliipof Tatamagouche, Col- chester < N.S.. about :{ miles lon^r i>y i ;i mile wide. It gives rise to a small stream "falling into the French River at the lieatl of tide. There is a variety of lish in the lake— trout, perch, gold tisli, black bass, etc. M.\TTA \VA, a riverof Thunder May district, Out., Hows from the Shebaudowan Lake and falls into the Kaminisiiquia River, on its west side. ,M.\TTA WA. a post settlement in Nipissing • list, Out., and a station 011 the <'. P. R. It contains cliurches, 7 stores, hotels and tele- graph and express ottices. Pop. 14;(.S. MATTAWIN, a lake in Joliette co.. (^ue. MATTIK, a iiost st'ttleim-nt in (Juysborttugh CO., N.S., on tlio Mattie River. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. M ATTOL'IN, a river of (Quebec. See Mata- wan. MA IGKR villi:, a post tillage in Sunlmry CO., N.IJ., on the n.irth sIkti' <<( the River St. John, l'_* miles north-east of Kreilericton. It contains ;j churches, li stores and - hotels, pop. f;(M). MAVILI.KT. a settlement in I>igby co., N.S., 1,'! miles from llebion. Pop. l'Io. M.\WCOoK, :i river of Shelford co.. t^ue., on which is the valU'y of that name. M.AWCOOK, a post settlement in Shellord CO., Que. ,5 miles from (Jranby Station, on the ('. V. R. It contains 1 store, J saw mills, I grist mill, 1 luinbei" and I hub factory. Pop. .M.VXVlLLE,apost settlement in (Hengarry CO., Out., and a station 011 the C. \. It. It contains 4 churches, < 'ongregational, Presby- terian, Methodist and Baptist, !) stores, •_' ho- tels, 1 roller .saw mill, 2 shingle mills, 1 sash and door factory and express ottice. Pop. 80(). .MAXWKLL, a post otlice in Charlotte co.. N.li., on tlieC. P. R., 5 miles from St. Stephen. M.VXWKLL, a post village in tircy co., Ont . on Beaver River, 10 miles from Flesher- toii Station, on tlieC. P. R., and 22 miles from Collingwood. It contains Hchiirches, 3 stores, 1 hotel ami 1 telegraph otlice. Pop. 160. MAYER\ILLK, a post settlement in Russell CO., Out., 4 miles from Casselmau Station, on the C. A. R. I I I 1 !'i I ( fc i h MAY • LovdVa Gazetteer of [444] British North Anterica. MED I'ttTiiin, I'op, MAYFAIH.a ,oHt sottleniont in Mi«l<-8e fac- tory. Top. 70. MAYKFKIiD.a post Hettleiiu-nt in Aiitino- niHh CO., N-S., on tlin IW^ivcr Itivcr, 4 niileH from •lamt-H Itiver Station, on th« I. C. H. It contains 1 Roman ('atholiu chnrcli, 1 store ami 1 saw mill. Pop. I.')0. .MAYFIELI), a poHt villago in Peel co.. (hit., 8 miles from Brampton. It contuins 1 church, 1 store and 1 hotel. Top. 100. .\rAY LAKK,asinall lak(^ in MuHkokaiUs- triet, Ont. MAY\AKI>, a pl)^^t village in (Jronville i-o.,Ont.,r) mik'H from Prcscott Station, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Mutbodist church and 1 cheese factory. I'op. 2(K). MAYNooTIl, a post settlement in iriistings eo., Ont., on tln^ Pajiintsau River, .'il miles from Ormsby, on the Ontral Ontario Ry. 'fronton is its port. It eontaiiis ;i ehurehes, Roman < atholie, Methodist and I'resbyi 4 stores, •_' hotels, 1 saw and 1 tlourmill •SA). MAVO, a post settlement in Ottawa eo., «/ue., on the IManche Itiver, 9 miles from Thurso Station, on the (J. J'. It. It euntains 1 Roman Catholic eliuroh, 1 store, 'J saw mills ■ind 1 shinyle, grooving and planing faetorv. I'oi). .$00. MAZOlv.\>i .V, a post .sfttlemont in Algoma dist., Ont., on ^he .laek I'ine River, and a sta- tion on the (', P. R. Port Arthur is its port. It contains 1 tolegvaph offlee. Pop. 54, MEACFIJC'S L.AI'E, a lake in Ottawa eo., gue. MEADOW, a .settlement in .\lliert eo., N.IJ., on the IJttle l{ivor,."> miles from Elgin Station, on the Klgin, Petitendiae & llavelock Uy. It contains 1 Haptist ehureh. MEADOW BROOK', Westmoreland co., NB. See Painsee tJiUK'tion. >rEAI>OW LEA, a post settlement in Ms- gar CO., Out., 4i miles from Mar(iuetteStatibs(iiiis Station, on the I. C. H, Iteni lains 2itNW Ai.r.is), a post villuge in Kings co,, N.S., on Minas Basin. I nolo from Kingsport, on the Dominion & Atliuitic Hy., Windsor ami Annaiiolis brain-h. It c'ontains 2 churches, 2 mills, 2 hotels and J stores. It is devoted chieflv to farmini,' and llshing. Pop. lOOO. MKDICINK HAT, a i.ost settlement in Assiniboia, N.W.T., on the South Saskatche- wan River, and a station on the C. P. U. It contains 5 churches, Presbyterian, Anglican, Uonian Catholic, Methoilist and Baptist, 25 stores,21iotel8,l private bank, 1 printing office and ti'legraph and express ottices. Pop. ;>00. MEDICINE LAKE, alake miles from London. It contains 1 store. Po[>. .'>o. .MEDONTE, Simcoe eo., Ont. See Moon- stone. MEDORA, a postofHce in Selkirk co.. -Man., on theC. P. R. MEDUXNIKKAG, a broad rapid river running into the .St. .lohn a few miles above Woodstock, N.B. It takes its rise in the State of .Maine, has numerous windings, spreads into large and inferior branches ami MED LovelVs GarMtecr of [445] British North Amtrlvit. MI']L contairiR ii iiuiiiImt of Ixlninlx. Deposits of red luTiiatitf Iron occur iicirit)* mouth. MKHWAY, or I'OHTMKDWAV.iirlTcrof J>f»va Scotiti, tiik for hirj^c vessclHonlv alioiit '2 nilh'H and for HnwUl )K>utH its \vlioh> ii-nt^tli. It ubuiuulH in fish of almost all kind> found in frcsli water. Larjc" "inantitios of sulnujn arc taken from it and exported to Moston and otlier place!<. Total length, about KM) miles. MEiJANTIC, a county in the eastern jiarl of (Quebec bounded on the S. K. by the Stat*! 4if Maine, and romprisin^ an areii of 470,r)(il) acroH. In this county are ivakea Joseph, Trout antl William. <'apltal, Invcrnens. I'op. MECANTIC, a l:ik« of . itii, .MEISKNEirs, a post settlement in Lunen- burg CO., N.S., on La Have liiver, 2 ndles from Chcrrytield. on the Nova .Scotia (.'entral ]{>. It contains 2 stores. 1 hotel, 1 shingle and 1 saw mill. Poj). l.")2. .MKlvIN'.VC. a lake in Champlain co.,Que. MKKIX.VK, a river of l^)ucbcc. .See Miok- inack. MEKIWIX, .1 post oflice in Manjuette co., Man., 12 miles from Gladsicme, on tl 'Mani- toba & North Western Jty. MELANCTllOX ST.VriON, u post village in (rrey CO., Out., on C. P. JJ., 4 miles from Shelburne. It crmtains 2 churches, 1 saw and shingle null, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 1.10. MELBORO, a post office in Uichmond co., Que., 7 ndles from Itichmoml. Pacine, on the Orford Monnlain Ity.. is the nearest st.ation. It contains 1 church and 1 store. I'op. 100. MELBOURNE, a post .settlement in Mar- quette CO., Man., 7 miles K. of Carberry and W> miles from Winidpeg. It is a flag station on theC. P. R. Pop. 1.;. MELBOURNE, a flourishing j)08t village in Richmond co., Que., on the west bank of the St. Francis River, 3 miles from Richmond, on ' th.' G. T. R., 2.5 miles N.N.W. of Sherbrooke and 1 milofrom Richmond Junction. A bridge spans the St. Francis at tliis point connect- ing Melbourne and Richmond. Melbourne contains (J churches, several stores, 1 chair factory, bark factory, saw mill, tannery, &c. There are valuable copper mines and slate quarries in the vicinity. It is lighted by elec- tricity, and has valuable water poAver. Pop. 289. MELBOURNE, a post village in Middlesex .MELITA. Man., on the thoC.P. K. and English, CO., Out., on the Michigan < 'entral Ry., 2 ndlcH from Longwood Station. It contains t saw and I grist mill, 1 hot*d. .1 churches, 4 stores and telegraph and express otHces. Pop. .".00. .MELDRU.M BAY, a po-t setlbnieni in .VI p^ima dist.. Out. ,22 miles from Blind Kiver. It coidaiiiH 1 I'resbyterian <-hurch, 1 store, and 1 saw and shingle mill. Pop. 2(Ni. .MELFoUT, a iM>.*t settlement In .Saskat- chewan (list., N.NV.T., 7.% miles from l*rin<'e Albert, on the <". P. R, It contains 1 store, I grist and 1 saw ndll. I'op. .. Souris lUvcr, and a station ue., at tin- outlet of Ww Bcati- harnois Canal, in Lake St. Louis, :i miles fron: Bcauhiirnois, on the U. T. K.,:ind .'Mt miles from Montreal. It contains 1 foundry, tiour mill, 2 churches, 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 40(». MICLROSE, a sm.ill village in Kings co., P. E. I., 7 miles from (tcorgeiown. Pop. lOo. MELROSE, iv post villfige in fJuysborough co.,N.S., on St. .Mary's liiver. :i() miles from Antigonisb. Gold is found hen-. Pop. 140. MELROSE, ;i post settlement in Westmore- land CO., N.B., on the New Brunswick iV Prince Edwi.rd Island Ry. It contains I Roman (,'atholic church, 1 store ;ind 1 saw mill. Pop. I(i2. MELROSE, a post settlement in Hastings CO. Ont., ."»J miles fromShannonville, on the G. T. R. It eontJiins 2 churches, Presbyterian !ind Methodist, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. loo. MELROSE, a post village in .Middlesex co., Ont. See Ferguson. MELROSE, or (iRlEK.SON, a post .settle- ment in Alberta, N.W.T., 2 miles from DeWinton. Pop. 80. MELTALLABETINE, a river of (Quebec, near the source of ilie St. Mauriee. MELVERN SQUABE, a post village and settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., between Annapolis River and North Mountains, 7 miles from Margaretsville and 2i miles from Kingston, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor & Annapolis briinch. It contains .'{ churches, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and 1 store Pop. 450. MELVILLE, a post villiige in Prince Ed- ward CO., Ont., ."j miles from Consecon, on the MEL III LoveW » Gazetteer of [440J lh-itl»h Noith Ainei-icn. MKT >ri:MK. or SKVMolk i:.\ST. apnm villaK,. NnitliiiiMlxTlan.l ...... (int., ijj inil.'M tmiii Central Ontario J(v. It rtintiilnn 2 K|iirt<>>4t Hcttlt'iiM'nt In (jn*-i'nH CO., IM';.I.,i;h iiiiltH troiii .Muimt Sttwiirt. It contalnH 1 ntorc, 1 Imttl, | kkw ntlll and I lolwli'r rinini-ry. .MKLN IM.K CKuss, a pcHt HtttUinient In I'ei'l <•(».. (Int., on ilic .Inn<'tli>n. It I'lmtiilns I .Mrtlioilint cliurcli an. tlH). MKIA'ILM-; ISLANDS, tlic w.-nttrnnioHt of tli« (Jcornian iNlaniN, N.W .T., in tlif An-tlc Ocean, hat. 7.V' N.. l>• Ciiptain I'arry. wlio wintered lier<* In IHlH-'.'il. In lH.'il ItH M<'>uth and sontli- WCHt ^'lloreH wim'o explored liy Lieut«Miant AIc<'lintoek, and ItH Houtli-enHt Hliores )iy .Mr. Jiradford, in hi arch of Sir dolin iMiinklln. MKMKL, a post sottlenient in .Mliert N.K.. 4 miles Irom llopuvvcll Hill, on the SnliHliury tS: Ilarvey l(y. It eontainH 1 Hhin;{le and 1! saw ndlls. i'op, iri. .MK.Ml'lini'.MAtitMi, I,.\KK, "the (Jeneva ol Canatla." is sitiiaied partly in the einnitiesof llronie and Slanstead. Hiid partly in the .State of \'ermonl, ;i few mileH west ot Massawippi. J.ion((th Itt) miles .oi wideh H miles are in Ver- nxint) ; brefhith from 1 to 4nnleH. The hosoni of the lake W everywhese studded with islandH, generally «!ovorc(l with trees to the water's edjie. The siuronndinK scemny is exceedingly picturesque. Alonjj its westirn shore are several niountaiiiK, prominent among which are "Owl's Head"' (which rises '2."i(KI feet .tliovo th«- lake, and from the sunmdt of which n grand panoramic view is to be had), " Kle- phantis " and tlic Sugar I.oiif. The eastern shore, with its gentle slopes anretty village of Magog, and at its head stands New- port. During tlie summer months a steamer i;f large tonnage runs between these two j>laces. The lakeside isdotted with thesummer rt sideiioes of many Montrealers. An «b\in- dance of lake trout, " lunge," is to be found in the lake, also pickerel and whitetish. The Indian name of Lake Memphremagog is ■• Memplowbowque," signifying beautiful water. MKAIPTK'OOK KIVFR, rises in Hesti- goncho CO., N.]?., ;ind tiow.o southerly into the Ke8tigt)uche Uiver. ME.MUAiMCOOK, a river of Westmoreland CO., N.H., runs south-west into Shepody Jiay, an arm of the Hay of Fundy. There are some rtonrisldng French Acadian settlements on its banks. ME.>iRAMCOOK. a post village in West- moreland CO., N'.Ii.on Memranicook Kiver, emptying into the Way of Fundy, with a station on the J. t". 1{., 20 miles from Moncton. Jt contains 2 churches, several mills and fac- tories. 1 botel, 1 telegraph office and t! stores. Tbere is a large Roman Catliolic church and college 3 miles from the statioii. Pop. 11.50, MENARDj a lake inChicoutimi co,. Que., in the township of Boileau. It is the finest fishing lake iu tlie county. in Hoard's Station. „ fr.im IJidlevill T. I{.. an •luirehes. 1 hotel and 1 i-heese factory. I'.ip. .NIKNOMONKK, a settlement In .Mu.ka and I'arry Sound dint., Ont., onTradinu l.ak.- 10 miles from Hnntsville, on the (;. 'j'. |{,' and IC. ndles from Hraccbridge, on the ISIns- koka Lakes dlvishni North Shore Navigation « o. I'op. .•i;j3. MKNTKITH, a post settlenn'nt in Selkirk eo . Man., on the C. p. |{. |i contains I More and I elevator. .MKR.\SII KEN, a fishing settlement in I'la- eent ,1 and St .Marys district, Nlhl., on the H. .-.(H). " MKRIN'ALK, a post ofllee in (.'arlcton c... '•lit., on l{id<-au liivcr. n miles from Of(Hwa. It contains .'J ehurchcs, l store and I bote! i"l>. !I4. AIKRLAXD, a post liiimlet in .Antigonisii CO., NS.,;! miles from Trucadie Station, on thel.t.'. k. It contains 1 Roman < atliolic church and 1 saw mill. Pop. I'tjo. .MERLIN, or S.MnTr.S COItXERS. a post village in Kent co.. Out., on the Lake Erio & Detroit River Ry., 14 ndles from iJlen- heini. Pop. l.t(t. MER.MAID KAILM, a pi.st settl.incvt in P.E.I., f>\ miles from tJharlotte- contains 1 Presbyterian church. in Queens co, town. It Pop. 70. MER.MINTECOOK, a lake in TemiscouaUi CO., (Jiuc. .MERRICKVILLE, an incorporated village iu (irenvillo co.,()nt., on the Rideau Canal, and on tlieC. 1'. R., IHuiles from Smith's l-'alls. It possessi'S extensive water power, and eon- tains 4 churches, 3 hotels and telegraph and insurance agencies, 1 printing office, Li stores, saw, grist and shingle mills, 2 iron foundries, 1 woollen factory, etc. I'op. 1072. MERRITT, a post settlement in CJrey co., Out., 6 miles from Durham, on the (i. T. R. It .".ontains 1 saw ndll. .MERIUlTON.aficmrishing post vill.ige in Lincoln co., Ont., on the Welland Canal, witli a staticni on the Great Western div. G.T. !{., 34 miles from Hamilton. It contains sev- eral churches, 2 cotton mills, 2 paper null.s, saw and grist mills, knitting null, 2 pulp mills, several stores and hotels and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 1813. M ERSEY, a river of Nova Scotia, takes its rise in l^ake Rossignol, in Queens co., and en- ters the sea at Liverpool Harbor. Itis a beau- tiful stream. -MESilUSK, a lake in Chlcoutimi co.. Que. 3IETABETCH0UAN («' The place where the MET LoccIVh (jdzettur 4tf [-MT] Hritiglt Xorth Amirint. MK/ courw» of tin- wiittT ciulg"), u rlvrr oM^iH-bcc, III lilt, is"^^ Z'C 12" N. It i!« a lliii' bi-diiil xti'fiuii, iiiiviKalili' for many iiiilvH lor lai'Uf luiiitH, nixl fiirtlit-r up for Itaik I'aiiot'H. It iliro-hai'Kt'M itr* witters (III tlic xiMiili >iilc of l.akf St. •lolui. MKT.\Mi;T(;lInlAN, a poHt otH.'i- in ih\- ooutiini , tlirouuli UiiiioiiHki (o,, (^111! Tlu! rlvci' is owned by Lord .Mount-Stfplien, who retains it for sal- moil tisliiii);, for wliieli it la eelibrated, and Is visited by persons of rank and distiiietion for the sport it atfords. METAl'KDIA, ii thriving villiine In Bona- veutiire «'o., t^iie,, on the Ulver .Muiiipediii, and II station on tlie I. i '. IC, and Haie dus (Jha- leiirs \{\ . It contains '1 ehnrclns, Uumiin ("atholie and I'ioie«tant, and ;i stores. |*oi>. METASt OL'AC, a lak« in Quebee <•«>., Que. MKT<'AI-FK, 11 post vlllajje in Itussell eo., Out., on Castor |{i\i'r, !l ii\ilos from ' isgfiode Station, on the (", I'. IJ., an stores, 1 hotel, •_' tiinnerleH, saw and shingle mills and 4 churches, J'op, .MK'nilOSIN, a post ofttce in Vancouver district, l{.<.'., 1.") miles from Vletoriii. MKTI'XillAN, a riverof Dinby co.. N'.S. MKIKCiIIAN, II po>i villiiKc in MlKby eo., N.S., on St. Mary's It.ty, on the liomlnion & .Vtlantie Ky., Western (ounties braiK-h. 4(i miles from Digby. It contains I clinrcli, (> stores, ii number of nulls, 1 shew factory and '1 hotels. It Is situated on the eastern side ot St. Mary's Buy. Pop- l'****!. MK'i'KGIIAN KIN I:K, a post setllemont in I>i(»by CO., N..K,, mi the .MetcKhan Hiver, .'t miles from Meteghan Station, on the Domin- ion & Atlantic Ky., Western Tountlos branch, ;tO miles from \ armoutli and 4U miles from Digby. Jt contains 4 stores, ,'{ saw mills and 1 sash and . .METISC.VN, a Irilnitary o| the Waswan. pe, flowing Into Hudson's Bay. ol which there are many faIN and rapids. It t.ikes its ri-e n.'ar the head water-i of till St. Maurice. 'Iheie is a trading post of the lliidson's Bay ('ompaii\ on this river, which is Jii days' travel Irom Ihidson's Bay. The -oiin-e of the .\shii.i|>- mouchoiian Kivi-r is hi miles north-easi of this post. 'I'hn climate hi're will not admit of tlio successful raising of ero|,- o| any kind, they liave not time to ripen. .METLAK.Niri'LA, a -eiilemeiit in New Westmlnsterdistriet, B < '..on the Tsimpshe.iw Peninsula, ahoiil niidwav between Port Lssiiig- ton and Port Sinip>'oi,, in tlie ( '.'issiar di.-lriel. It is reached by ste.anier-- wliieli jinelior in the bay facing the village w bile ilelneriii;; fr« i^hi and mails. Mails are leeeiveil fortnight '> in summer for 8 montlis, ami monthly In wiiitcr f(U' 4 months. It is .'iltoiit ('«."i(l miles north of X'Ictoria. An Anglican church is siipp(U'ted by tlu!*!. .M. S. ('. .M. school for Indian boys and girls, and Industrial school maintained by the Dominion (government. It has also 1 liospltal. pop. :i(i whites and 140 Inii co.,Oiit,, '.) miles from Fergus and li miles from Arthur, on the ('. P. K. Pop. 7.". .MEYEHSBIHO, a small post village in Northumberland CO.. Out. .on the Kiver Trent, 4i miles from t'anipbellford Station, on the (f. T. K.. and It! miles from Brighton. It Con- tains 1 grist mill, 1 store, I hotel, 1 .Methodist church and 1 stave factory. Pop. 7">. MIA.MI, a post settlement in Selkirk co., Man., on the Northern Bacitlc and Manitoba Ky., 70 miles from Wlnnijieg. It contairs J churches, 3 general stores and 1 hotel. It Is situateil In the midst of a fine agricultural dis- trict. Pol). '-'50. MICHAEL'S BAY, a post ofttee in Alt district, «)nt. Massey, on the (.'. P. " nearest railway point. il! 1 Algoma K., is tho jpnMHiaCilH MIC LovdVii Gazetteer of [448] British North America. MID >rF'IIAKLS LAKK. in r.erthicr to., Quf., 0111' of the souri'f's of Black Iliv<'r, .MI<":ifH4.AN (sij^nifyiiig in tlio Imlian liiiigci.'ig*' " Great \\ (it St. Lawif-nce li'iver, situated be- tw.-.'n 41° 30' an' \V. Ion. It is tlie largest lake tbat is wholly iiK'hidt'ti in the United States. The li.incipal portion lies between the State of .Michijian on the east, and Illinois and Wis- eonsin on the \vi-t ; but the north-ea«i ex- treniitv, lO the extent of about KK) miles, is comprised within the State of Mieliigan. Jts length, following; the curve, is near 350 miles ; its greatest breadth about !»(» miles. The sur- faef the sea : somchaMM'stimated its mean depth aFhijjl: as KKHi Ifft : .irea estiinatcl at •JO.tiOO square miles. 'J'in- ^I'ore of the lako is jieiierally low. beiiij^ formed of limestone, voek. clay or and. It never has high elitts, like thosi' on (he upper part of the Mississippi liiver. The lake appears to In- moving v est- Mard. as tl.- water is eonsiintly, though .s|i>\Nly, receding from the .Mieligan' shore and eiicroHehing ujion tha' of Wisconsin. On the east shore. ilH;siiiid thiowii up by the waves during a heavy sea soon becomes dry, and is carried inland by the action of tlie winds. Th s loose sand lorms hills ranging in lieight from 10 to l.')ii feet, the fnrms of which are constant Iv I'hanging. Ijike Michigan is des- titute of islands, e\ee,>t a few near its north- east extremity. Jt is usually clear of ioe about t.'ie miiltUe or latter part o) March ; but. as the Strait of .Mackinaw remains fro/en coiisidera!>ly later, steamers for the east sel- dom reach Milwaukee before the middle of April, and they are soinelimes jireNi'Jited by the ice from 'rrivinu before the middle (if ^lay. Lake M..diigan has but few bays on its sliores. ami fewev uood harbors. Among the latter may be mentioiie' N.. Ion. 85" ;{0' MiniiriCOTEX, a .'onsiderable river of iMiiario. f.ills in*o Lake Sapeiior on the jiortl. shore, ."bout I'J.'. miles noriii of Sault St«'. Mirie. Tliis ri\er has its .si,urce from lakes Oil the south side )f the height ol land divid- ing the waters oi lluilsoirij Hay and J.ake Svijierior. It abounds \\ithpike, sturgeon a* d wp'.'ck led trout. During the summer tlieri is considerable dilHctilty in ascending the river, owing to the very low state of the water ,ind the nunier(uis va.j.K..^ ami cascades to be sur- mounted. I'be di'dance to the height of laml is some 70 mil J-;. Apart from tl'o river naviga- tion the inhiiid trij) is really pleasant, owing to T>;e numerous chain of lakes that have to be jiasfed. These more or leiis abound with trout and whitetlsh. Moose Kiver, which falls into damcs's Hay at Moose Factory, rises in Mis- iuabe Lake, on Ihe north sii!e of the height of l.md. These two rivers eouKtitute tl 9 canoe route between J>ake Superioi and Hudson'.", B.>V. /here being only a short poriage io con- nect the sources oi botli rivers. Tliere are very few fish in Moose Kiver, but the lakes on its course contain whitetish and lake trout. There are ;5!) portages ai;d 179 rapids on this canoe ronte between I.,ake Superior atid H nil- son's Hay. The Hudson's Hay <'ompany lias a trading post at the mouth of the Mieliipieoteii IJiver. MICHIPICOTEN KlVKIi. a post village and Hudson's Hay post in the district of A Igoma, nnt., ,^)0 miles from Missanabie Station, and 120 miles from Sault Ste. Marie. It was once noted as the Hudson's Bay depot for supply- ing goods, etc., for the jturposes of trade to Lakes Sujierior and Huron, and there is still a Hudson's Bay trading jiost there. The goods were conveyed inland by flat-bottomed boats of about .'» tons capacity. There were brigades which took one vear's collection of furs to Moose Factory in .rames's Hay, return- ing with the goods received in exchange con- veyeil in tlie company's ships from England. 'I'he establishment is uithin :> miles from (Jroa (Jap harbor, in Lako .Superior, fine of tlie best harbors in the lake. The coast line is very ir- refiular. Nothing in the shape of mining has been done in this district, though copper, plumbago and iron have been found inconsider- • ihle quantities. Pop. Ml. MICIvlNACK, a river f>f (Quebec, runs from the north-east, and f.ilN into the St. Maurice about 57 miles from 'I'liree lii\ers. It is nav- igable for eanoi's. .MK'KSHUIU;. a jiost oilice in Renfrew eo., ' int.. .") miles from Sii.ikt; l.'ivei, on thcC 1*. R. Pop. 41. MIDDLE ARM. a small fishing settlement .■»t the head of < oiiceptioii Bay, Nfid., 3i'j miles from St. dohn's. Poj). H(i, MIDDLK HKAVEK BANK, a post settle- ment in Halifax eo., N.S. It contains 1 Eng- lish ehureh, 1 saw mill and telegraph utlice. .MI1H>L1'; BKHIT. a li.shiiig settlement on the south side of <'o-iception Bay. Nthl., 17 miles from St. .lohn's. Pop. 140. MIDDLK BILL COVE, a fi.-^hing settlement in the district of Bonavista. Nfld., l."> miles from (irei'n"s Pond. Poo. lOl. .MlDDLEBORn. ;i post settlement in Cum- berland CO., N.S. .on the Wallace River, 3] miles from Pugwash Station, on the I. C. It. It contains 2 churches, Bai>tist and Methodist, 2 stores, ■-' saw and '_' y;iist mills. Poj>. 343. MIDDLE BUtKiK. a small fishing settle- ment on the Flench shrre, Nthl.. on St. George'.'? Bav, l.'i miles from Sandy Point. Pop. 4.-,. MIDULK C.VLKDOM V, a post settlement in Ciuysl'oro CO.. N.S., on the W<'St Kivei St. Alary'8. Hoi>ewell on the I. C. R. is the nearest railway point. It coniains 1 Presbyterian church. 1 store. 1 iKdel and 1 sash aiid door factory. Pop. 32. MlDP'l.E CAPi:, a post settlement in Cape Breton :'o., N.S. . If) miles *rom (irand Nar- rows. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel. 1 teletrraph and 1 express oftice. Pop. 30O. MIDDLE CHURCH, a post ofHce in Lisgar CO., Man., on Red Rive r, K miles north of the r'it\ of Winnipeg. ;■ !( MID Lovell's Gazetteer of [449] British North America. MID MIDDLE CLYDE, a post settlement in Shelburne Co., N.S., on the Clyle River. It yoi-itr.ins 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 4<). MIDDLE COUNTRY HARBOR, a post sot- tlenient in (luysboro co., N.S.. on the Country Harbor Rivr, 40 miles from Antigonish Station, on the J. C. It. It contains 4 churches, liaptist, I'rcsbyterian, Mctliodist and Episco- pal, 2 stores and ,'} saw mills. Pop. Mi. MIDDLE COVE, as nail HsliinK scttlen\ent in the district of St. .John's, Nfld., (i miles from St. John's. J*op. 105. MIDDLE COVERDALE. a post settlement in Albert CO., N.U., on IVtitcodiae River, 'Mi miles from Moncton, on the I. C. R., and li miles from Salisl>nry. It contains Ochurchcs. •J Hour, •_' saw and 1 cardint; mill, carriajje, sii- }^ar, cotton, sash and Itnittini; factories, .'! l)anks, .'i printing otllces and tele^rajdi and WKK). I post settlement in miles from Liverpool. cxpre!*s oitices rop MIDDLEFIKLD, Queens co., N S 14 I 'op. eo. MIDDLE JACK HEAD LAKE. Man., one of tlie group of lakes in Lisgar co. wliic!: How into liake Winnipeg. MIDDLE LA HAVE, a post settlement in IiUnenl)urg co , X.S., <>n tlie La Have l{iver, 7 iiiiles from Luueni)urg Station, on llie N'ovii Scotia Central Ry. It contains 1 Unioii church and 'i stores. MIDDI-K L.VKE. in Lisgar .o., Man. MIDI»LK MANCHESTK1{. a post otticc in 'iU)sl)oro CO., N.S., 10 miles from Tr;icadie, on the 1. ('. R., and aliout the sanu" disUmce from I'ort .Mulgrave. It has 2 churches, J stores and 1 saw mill. I'o|i. 150. MIDDLEMISS, a post village in .Middlesex CO., Out., on the (J. T. R., near tlie River Thames, 17 miles from St. Thomas. It con- tains 2 churclics, 2 lilacksiidtli shops, 2 l>rick yards. 1 lumlier yard. 1 miles fioin King.«p<>rt. It contaii\s I gr'st mill, I store and 1 li.'tel. I'up. l.V). MIDDLEI'Or.T, a post village in Brant Co.. Out. See Tuscji.rora, .MIDDLE PORTER'S LAKE, a .s.ttl.meni in Halifax CO., N.S., l.'imiU's fnmi Dartmouth. It contains 2 churches, 4 lumlicr mills, 4 stores aiul li hotelt. Pop. 10(t. MIDDLE RIVl- R, a jiost settlement in Vic- toria CO., N.S., on the Middh- River, 30 miles fromGrand Narrows, on the '. uce8(er c-.., N.B., and flows eastiTly into Ne|>isitjuit Bay. MIDDLE RIVER, a. settlement i-i Olouees- ter CO., N |{., on .Mithlle Rivt-r, (i miles from Bathurst. Pop. 125. MIDDLE RIVKR, or .settlement in I'ictou co. (Jlengarry. I'op. 120. MIDDLK RI\1:R, ,1 sm.iU riv.r in township of I'ort Daniel, Ronaventure Que., empties into Haie des Chaleurs. .MIDDLE RIVER, a small river falling into Sheet Harlior, on the soMtli-e;ist coust of tlio provinct! of Nova Scotiji. MIDDLK RIVKR. or W .V«.V.MAT<'t !i gold district w.is laid oil" by orde, of theCovernment, but unfortun.itely it fell into the hi.Mids of specutatois who havo done nothing to vards dcvrloping Its resources. Numerous lodes of gold quart/, can bo seen in a number of small brooks wliicli run into the main river. This river is settled for ,i distance of 14 miles. The lands are well adapteil to raise a.iy kiml of crops. In tlio months of .lun- , .July and .\ugust large num- bers !>LK SACKNILLK. a post settjenieni, in Halifax CO.. N.S., on the Sai'kvillo Rivtr. IJ miles from iSeii er Rank Station., on the Doinini(m & .\tlanii<^ Ry , Wimlsor and Anna- polis braneli, Bedford liasin is its port. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Kpi'copal, 2 stores, 1 hot«!l, )! saw mills .'iiid I Imx fac- tory. l'op,2,"><». MIDDLK SECTION oK \< iR Til KA.ST MAR(t.VRKE,a post ■«' tCenieni m Internes- CO., N S.. on .Margai River, li miles from New Bridge, V • inll<» li-m t'an-o. pop. I.V). .MIDDLE SETTLEMENT OK BXRNEY'S RIVF^R, a post settlement in PIctou co., N..S., on Barney's River, 7 mile- Irom .Vvondale Sta- tion, on tlie I. C. R. It contttli).- I Prtisbvte- riaii church and 1 grist mill. I'op. I.'iti. MIDDLE SKTTLEMENT OF THE SOUTH RIVER. Antig<.>nish .-o., N.S. iUK- Eraser's Mills. MID LovtlVs Gazetteer of [450] British Xorth America. MIL . MIDIH.KSKX. a counlv in the wtstcru jiart of Uiitaiio, intiTsi-crtt'd by tlif 'J'liiinics KivT'r, :iinl tniviTSi-d by the (}. T. U. It com- priBi'S ill) area of !»J4,(H)t> .'icres. Capital, Loinloii. Top. H<),"r>:5. .MIDDLE SI.MONDS, a iM>st si'ttlcinent in ("ailfton CI)., N.I5., on tlit' St. Jolni Jfiver, li miles from I'tfl on theC. I*. U. It contains 2 chuiclus, IJai'tist and Free liaptist, 2 stores and I hotel. Top. lOW). MIDDf-K SO^"rHA^rp'^ublic .schools, pop. looo, MILFDKD, a post settlement in Prince Va\- ward CO., Out,, on the Black River, 7 miles from IMcton, on the Central Ontario l{v. South Bay is its port. It contains 2 churche'e! English and Methodist, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 tiour, 1 feeil and 1 saw mill, 2 cheese factories, 1 elevator and telegraph and telei)hone offices Pop. 300. cc 01 D la H of of 1 I'l p IJI I. !0i' H'. ral MIL LovcU's Gazetteer of [451] British North America. MIL MILFORH lIAVKX.a rivor of Ouysboiough, N.S.. iibouiuiiiin with tisli of vunous kiiuls. TJn're arc extt-iisivi' licds of iiiouiitiiiu liiiie- titoiie on the ^.2()0. MII-FOKD STATION, a post settlement in Hants CI)., N.S., on thc^ Shubenacadie Hiver. and a station on the I. ('. U. It contains '_• churches, Presbyterian and Methodist, .'{stores, 1 liotel, 1 rotary steam saw mill and express cilice. Pop. 40(». .MIF>Iv, one of a uroup of small lakes in Nii)issin!^ district, < >nt. MII.KISH, a pDst settloment in Kings co.. K.H., sj miles from St. .John. St. John is its port. It contains 1 Baptist churcli and 1 store. Top- "»<•• MlLKlSir CUEKIv, a small tributary of St. flohn liiver, N.H„ noted for salmon and {;iu»- pereaux. MII-LAll'S COKNKUS. a post settlement in (Irenville CO., Ont., 'i miles from Oxford Sta- tion, on the ('. P. U. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill ami 1 cheese fa'.;tory. Pop. 1,">. MILLAKTOX, a post settlement in Bruce CO., < Int., ;5 miles from Kincardine St.ition, on the «1. T. U. Huron is its port. It contains 1 ^letbodist church, 1 store and 1 clu'cse factory. Pop. 4(». MILI.AUVILMv a settlement in Alberta. N.W.T., on Sheep ("reek, li! miles from -Mid- napore Station, im tin' C. P. K. It contiiins 1 Union church and 1 lumbc mill. Pop. 'JoO. MIIjI.I>.\N'K, a thriving; post vilia^^e in IVrtli CO., <»nt.. on Kith Hiver. and on the Ky., 1 mili; from village and 1,"> miles from ,Madoc. It contains ;{ stores, 1 cheese f.actorv, 1 church and 3 hotels. J'oj>. 100. MILL BROOK, a j>ost settlement in Pictou CO., N.S., on the Middle River, tJ^ miles from Westville St itioii, on the I. C H. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 'JOO. MILL BUOOK. an incoriM)rated village in Durham co , Out., with a stati"n on the Mid- land division G. T. K., 18 miles from I'ort Hope. It contains 3 cliurches. '2 lelegraph offices, Jibout 30 stores, 4 hotels, 1 printing olMce issuing .1 weekly n«nvspMp«!r, ". foundry, 1 woollen factory, 1 .saw ami j grist mills, 1 planing mill, _' private banks, etc. Pop. !<7L MILLBUOOK, a post settlement in Lisjiar <'0., Man., on the I'jiglisb Uiver, .'tl miles from \Viniiipeg. a station on the .Manitoli;i \- North •Western Ky. It contains 1 Methodist church. ^IILL ('t»VK. a post oltice in Queens co., P.K.I. Hedfoni, on'thc Prince Kdward Island Ry.. is the nearest station. Pop. 50. :M1LL COVK, a post settlement in Lunen- burg co.. N.S.. ;i() 1. dies from Winilsor it llul- if.ax Station, on the Dominion iV: Atlantic Ity., Windsor and .\iina|i stores, ,'! hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop. about :%M. .MILL <*i)V'K, a post settlement in (Jueens CO., N.n.. on Grand Lake P.' mih-s from Young's t'ove. tJrand Lake is its port. It cont:uns "J churches, I'jiglisli and Miptist, I store, 1 hotel. 1 grist mill and telej-jraph ami express oflices. Pop. !»'). .MILL C'lJKEK. a river of Wellington co.. Out., joins the Grand River at Gait. It is noted for trout lishing. .MILL GKKKK, a post settliMuciit in Kent CO., N.l!., 4 miles from Buctonch". .MILLKDGKN'ILLi:. .a post village in St. John CO.. N.15., .'i miles from St. John. It contains 1 saw mill ;inil 'J stores. It is now within the limits of St. John City. I'op. -.MH). MILLK LSLKS. a post settlement in Ar;.'en- teuil CO., miles from Montrttal. It contains .'! stores, 1 hotel, '2 churches and I telegraph otlice. Pop. 4,'<0. MILLER'S CREEK, a post st ttlement in Hants CO., N.S., on tlie St <'roix River, 7 nules from Newport .Station, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and .Annapolis branch. It contains -' churches, Baptist and Metliotiist, J stores and 1 t''lcgr.iph oftlce. Pop. 'J.">o. MILLER'S PASS A(;E, a small tishing settle- ment in Fortune Bay district. Mid.," miles from Harbor Hritoii. It cont.iiiis 1 store and 1 Roman Ciitholic church. Pop. 100. MILLEIITON, a thriving mid pleasantly situ/itetl village in Northuiiilierlaiul co., N.IL, on the south-west branch of the Miramichi River and on the Indiantowii braiudi of tin- 1. C. R., r> miles from Derby Station. It con- tains 1 extract factory. 1 mill, I tannery, head quarters of the Soutli- West Miramichi "lnml)er trade, of the hemlock b.irk tor tanning in.dustry, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 4 churches and 1 telegrapli otttcp. Pop. rAH). MILLICT, a post ollice and station on the C. P. R., in Alberta, N.W.T. MILLE VACHE.S, a bay on the north shore of the estuary of the St. Lawrence, iib MILL HAVEN, a post settlciiK'nt in Len- nox CO., Ont., on Bay of Quinte, '1 miles from Krni'stown, on the (i. T. R. Ft contains 1 J'resbytt'rian dmrch, ,'{ stores anil 1 ^{rist mill. Pop. '.'OO. .MILLIKKN, a post village in Vork c?().,Ont., on Midland division . .MILL LAKE, a small lake in .\nna|ioli.s CO., N.S.. gives rise to a tributary of Iho La Ifave. .MILL liAKE, a small lake in Halifax co., N.S., gives rise to a stream running into the south A\iU' <»f the .Mus(iuodobi»it lliver. .MILL POINT, or IJOWEN, Hastings co., Ont. See Uesoronto. MILL IllVEK.a post settlement in Prince CO., P.E.I.. and a statinii on Ihe I'rince Ed- ward island Hy. It contains 'i elmrches, Roman Catholic and I'nisbyterian, an.<'.,on the New Westminster branch <'. P. IL, •> miles from New West- minster. MILL STONE UIVEK, a river of Vancou- ver Island, B.C. MlLLSTUEAM,a very tine river of Kings CO., N.S., some •J'i miles in length. It runs througii a beautiful valley of cultivated farnjs, and is well stocked with trout. MILLSTRl'iAM, a settlement in Bonaven- tare CO., Que., on Paul's Bay. i". miles from Campbelltown and !> ndlea from .M'tapedia. It contains 2 mills and I telegraph otlicc. Pop. 325. MILLSTUEAM. a post settlement and beautiful valley in Kings co., N.B., 5 miles from A pohaqui. It contains numerous btores !ind mills, etc. Poi>. 1500. MILLSTUEAM, a post settlement in Van- couver dist., B.C., on the river of that name. Victoria, on the C. P. K. and Esquimalt & Nauaimo By., is the nearest station. It con- tJiins 1 lime"w(uks. Pop. 100. MILLSVILLE. apost office in Pictou co., N.S., 10 miles from Pictou. It contains 1 church and '1 sterns. MILLTOWN, Hastings co.. Ont. See Shan- nonville. MILLTOWN, a settlement in Gloucester <•<)., N.B., on the Oaraquet River, 31 miles from Batburst. It contains ! church, 1 mill, 1 store ami '1 hotels. Pop. 100. MILLTOWN. a Hourishing i>08t town in Charlotte co,, N.B., beautifully situated on the Schoodiac or St. Croix River. 2 miles from St. Stephen. It contains 5 churches, Salvation Army barracks, 12 ndlls, 1 edge tool factory, several tchools, H stores and 1 cotton factory. Several bridges span the river here, coii- necting this village with Milltown, in the State of Maine. An immense ((uantity of lumber is annually shii)ped from this port. Pop. 2140. MILLTOWN CROSS, a post .settlenn-nt in Kings CO., P.E.L, 11 miles from (.'ardigan Station It contains 2 stores, 1 saw mill and has one of the best peat loam deposits on the island. It is near Montague Bridge. Pop. 120. .MILLVALE, a post settlement in ('umber- land CO.. N.S , 3 miles from Thomson Station on the I. C. K. It 00. MILL VILLA(JE, a .settlement in Kii gs CO., N.S. , on tlio Dominion & Atlantic Uy., Cornwallis Valley branch, 3 miles from Kent- ville. MILLVILLE, a post settlement in Vork CO., N.B., on the C.P.R. It c>ntains 3 churches, Methodist, Baptist and English, 3 stores, 1 hotel, I saw mill, 1 cheese factory and telegraph otHce. Pop. 300. MILLVIILE BOULARDERIE.a post Mt- tlement in Cape Breton co,,N.S., S miles from North Sydney. It contains saw, shingle and carding mills. MILLWOOD P. O., or MORLEY, a post settlement in Alberta dist., N.W.T., on Bow- River, 3 ndlesfrom Morley. on the C.P.R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores and telegraph ami express offices. Pop. 700 (tlOt) Indians). MILLWOOD,a post settlement in Marquette CO., Man., 8 miles from Binsc.arth, on the Manitoba & North Western R: . It contains 1 store, 1 botol, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop, 4!». MILNESVILLE, a post village i)i York co., Ont., 24) miles from Markham, it contains 2 churches. Pop. 50, MIL LoveU's Gazetteer of [453] British North America. MIN MILSAP, a country post ollicc in Addington CO., Ont. MILTON, Ji tlirlvintj post villai^e in Queens CO., N.S., N, a post villaae in Queens CO., P.K.I., on the Prince Kdward Islami Uy., 7 miles from Charlottetown. Pop. IW. MILTON WKST, an incorjiorated town, capital of llalton co., Ont , situated on Six- teen Mile Creek, on the C. P. K. and (I. T. R., IG miles from Georgetown and L'4 miles from Hamilton. It contains besides the county buildiuKS, 2 telegraph ottices, .'5 hotels, 1 iron touu8. .Milton Pressed Brick & Terra CottaCo. and Toronto Pressed Hrlck Co. are in the viciidty. It is lighted l>y electricity and has atine system of waterworks. Pop. 1450. MILVKKTON, a post village in Perth co.. Out., on the G. T. U.. 17 miles from Stratford. It contains ."> churclies, exprecs and tele";raph offices, 14 stores, '2 hotels, grist, Hax and saw mills. 1 tannery, 1 sash and door factory. 1 bank, 1 printing ottice and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 800. MIMICO. a post village in York co..Ont.' on the (}. T. K,, 7 miles west of Toronto- J*oi>. ;{20. MIMINKGASH, a post settlement in Prince CO., P.K.I , I J miles from .\lbertoii Station, on the Prince Kdward Islami Ry. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and .Mettiodist, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 grist mill and G lobster canneries. I'op. 100. -MI^IOSA, a post settlement in Wellington CO., Ont., 4 miles fromOrton. It contains .'5 churches, Presbyterian, M(»thodist and J>is- Ci[)les, 1 store audi mill. Pop. 50. MIN.VS B.\Y, a remarkable body of water in Nova .Scotia, the east arm of the Hay of Fundy, penetrating CO miles inland and ter- minating in Chignecto Bay. Tlie ti(hs lu're rush in with great impetuosity and form wlr»t is called the hon-. At the equinoxes they have been known to rise from (iO to 70 feet, while in Halifax Harbor, on tlie opposite coast, the spring tides rise only from (! tf> !) feet. Minas B.iy receives a gnat number of small river.', the principal of which, called the Avon, is navigable. MINASVILLE, a post .settlement in Hants CO , N.S., 2.") miles from Sluibenacadie. It contains 2 churches, .Methoilist :ind Presbyte- rian, 1 st(U"e. 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 1.50. MINDEMOYA, a post office in the district of Manitoulin, township of Carnarvon, nrton co., Ont., on Gull River, « miles from Gelert Station. It contains, l>esides the (lounly bnilillngs, ."{ churches, 1 telegraph office, 1 woollen factory. 1 clu'cse factory. I printing office, oatmeal saw and grist mills, 8 stores and .'! hotels, pop. 400. MINKR.\L, a post settlement in Carleton CO., N.B.,7 miles fr.>m Bath, on the ('. P. K. It contains 2 Baptist churches, 2 stort-s, 1 grist, 1 shingle and 1 lumber mill. MINERAL HILL, a post vill.-ige in .Vlbert CO., N.B., on the Bay of Fundy 1 mile from Harvey, on the Salisbury & Harvey Uy. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Metho- dist, 2 stores. 1 hotel, 1 grist smd 2 saw mills, pop. rAM. a post settlement In n .Mira River, U miles and carriage factory MINERAL Ruck ('ape Breton co.. N.S., froni .Sydney, on the Presbvteriaii churcli Pop. 80. MINESIN(!,a post Out., on the G. T. R., I. <•. R. and 1 It contains 1 lumber mill. village in Simcoe co., 10 miles from Bairie. It contains 4 churches, exjiress and telegraph offices, chopping, planing and shin.jle ndlls, I hotel, 1 cheese f.actory and 2 stores. Pop. .TOO. MINETTE.a lake in Montcalm co.,<^ie., in the township of .Ardnunbaull. MINKVILLK, a post office in Halifax co., N.S., on Salmon Hole and Partridg" Rivers. 12 miles from Dartmouth. It contains :> churches, 1 store ami 2 mills. Pop. no. .MINEWAWA, a country settlement about ;$ miles from Nesbit Station, in Selkirk co., Man. .MING.VN, a post office antu'bec, on the nortliside of tlie (J\ilf of St. Lawrence. It is one of the tiuest and most convenient harbors in the (Julf, .about | mile wide bv 1 mile in length. There is a clear |i.iss;ige in by east or west water, enough to float the largest ship afloat, anil comp.ir- atively nothing in the way of vessijis entering the harbor. \ liglitbouse issituitcd on Par- roijuette Island, •> miles west of barlior. There is also a fine salmon and trout liver within 200 yards of the luirbor. and abun- (lan<;e of fish in season. M;>il communication twice per month rin steiimer from (^m-bec ami ('(Vr sailing vessi'l from Gaspi*. (Jovern- ment t* legraph line and offii'e in connt^ction, also, near the harbor. I'op. '2.'»0 inuistly Montagnais Indians). MING.VN, a large river of (/uebec, enters the north short; of the .St. Lawren miles i)elow Quebec. It is one of the finest salmon streams in tin? province, and excellent for trout. Tlie sei-nery in rear of this stream is romantic and bold. Its mouth forms one f»r the best harbors on the north shore. Schoon- ers and sometimes square rigired vessels take shelter in it. There are gr<-Ht deposits of black iron sand on the shore between this river and the Molslc. MINGAN ISLANDS, a group in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, north of Anticosti, on ttie coast of Labrador, Mi " i#n' MIN I , LovelVs Gazetteer 0/ [454] British North Artier Ico. MIR MIXOAN KIVKIt, a rivor of (^uebfc, on the iKirtli slum; of tlif (JuK of St. l,;iwreiic»'. (iood niichontKo at its iiioutli. MlN(iS, a Hiiiall tisliiiig stsitioii and Imr- boron tin- Frciirh hIioic, Nlld., 18 niiltH from La Sfic. Fine scrpt'iitim- (a tiraiitiful sin'cies f)f niarblt') is found in tin- vicinity : tlicrc is u H"l'l "lino liiTi', also ^ood iirosiicci (d' coi)- JUT. I'op. !M>. -MJNIv J.AKK, asmall lake in Kcnfrew co.. Out. AIINK UIVKH. a 'iniall stream in Kin^'' CO., I'.K.I., runs into tin- noithcrn side of .Murray JIarlior. .MINNKI)<)SA,atbrivin;;to\vn in ^faniuctt*- CO., Man., on Mttio SaskatIar(jnette co.. Man., ."(I miles from Haebuni. Lake .Manitoba is its port. It contains 1 Ro- man Catholic church and '.' stores. l'oi>, '.'00. MINNIETAKIK, a lake in Hainv River dis- trict, Ont. MINNISKA, a farming post settlenu*nt in Marquctto co., Man., (J miles from R»is.>iell Station, on the Manitcdia & North Western Ry. It contains 1 I'rcsbyterian (diurcb. MINTON, a post sett;em«'nt in Stanstead CO., (/ue.. 2j miles from North llatlcy, on the 1$. & M. R. Ic contains 1 <'heese factory. Pop, 100. MINUniF, a po.st settlement in Cumber- land CO., N.S., on the Minudie Uiver, at the head of IJay of Fundy, 5^ miles from River Uebert Station an«l 24 nnles from Andierst. It contains 2 churches, I lumber null, 1 store and stone (juarries. I'op. IHiO. MIRA RAY. an inlet on the cowst of (Jape Hrett>n, N.S.. at the mouth of Mira River. MIRAREK, or ST. IIKRMAS, a post village in Two Mountains CO., «iue., on the C. 1'. R., 37 miles from Montreal. A11RA (iUT. or MlUA 15AV, a post settle- ment in ('aj)e Hretonco., N.S.,atthe mouth of -Mira River in the Atlantic Ocean, JO .•viiles from Sydney. I'op. A'A). jVIIRAlviiCHI, a bay on the north-easf coast of New Brunswick, lilt. 47^ r.' N., Ion. '14'' .W W., being the estuary of the Mirainichi Uiver. Opposite the month of the bay are Fox and Passage islands, MIRAMICHI, a post village in Northum- berland ct>., N.H., on the Miramichi River, 3 miles from Chatham, on the 1. C. R. MIRAMICHI, a river of New Brunswick derives its name from the Mic- Mac Indians' the meainng of which is the " Happy Retreat." It is one of the largest rivers in the province, its total length l)eing 224) nnles, an1», a storm having driven her in for safety. Tlie branclu'S of the Mirannchi art leluated for their splendid salmon and trout. There is a rtsh breeding establishment on Stewart's Brook, one of its tril)ntaries. The Mira- michi itself abounds with salmon, stur- geon, codfish, mackend, herring, bass, shad, alewives, trout, eels, snu-lts. lobsters and oysters. 'i'ln? Miramichi is fed by a large number of its tributaries rang- ing from 18 to 1(M» miles in lenytli. The principal ones are Cain's, Bay dii \in, Nap- pan, iiartibog, Kenons, ISartlioN-Miew an' N.. lon.W^ .>}' W. In the innnediate vicin- ity of its source are :{ or 4 lakes ; and about 00 miles from its head it l)e<'ome- <'oi:siderahly expanded in consequence of the number of snntll rivulets flowing into it. The north-west branch joins tlu- nniin river about ;r> miles from its mouth. It rises in highlands horder- ing on the east side feet dra\ight for 3 miles of thi.s distance, for sidiooners of (iO or 70 tons for 3 miles further, and for canoes to its source. ^IIRANIXV. a post village in Mi.ssisquoi co.. Que , 2i ndles east of the Kiver Richelieu and .5 miles from Lacolle. It (iontains 1 church, .'J stores and 1 hotel. I'op. 2t»0. MIRA RIVKR, of Cape Breton co., N.S., is about ;}2 miles long, ;ind falls into the head of Mira Bay, on the Atlantic cojist. Its entrance is narrow, with from 7 to 9 feet of water ^ac- cording to titles), but it witlens and deepens tlirectly insitle. In some places it is from half to three nuarters of a mile v.ide, and is stuil- detl with islantls. It is navigable for schooners of ,50 tons It) within 2 miles of itsenti, where it becomes small and flows through a wootletl region and is frtniuentetl by .-everal kinds of ttsli, especially salmon, eels antl gaspereaux. Tliere are several bridges over this river. n MIR TjovelVn Gazetteer nf [455] British Noitli Aincilai. MIS •r of Que- • Asluiap- Mllil!))!;, .1 lake in Qiiebec oo., (^iie. MISOOmiK. ;i post villa).'*' in Princi' ei... I'.E.r., on the I'riiKCi Kiiwanl Island Ky.. 4 Miih'S IVinn Sninincrsiilc. It contains 1 Honian < atliolic flmrch, .1 stores, 1 ^rist mill, I wliffl- \vri;;lit ami fxpn-ss, tt'U'urai)!! and tflephonc ottict's. I'op. w\). 1 MIS("(iJ'('HK HAV. a bay in ITimc oo.. I'.K.I , noted for its oysters, of which (piito •_'.">.0(KI barrels are annually exportnl. MISroi- I'OINT MdllTHOr.SK.apost set- tlement in (lioiK'cster (!o.. N.M.. on an island in Haie des Clialenrs, .'«) miles from SliippPKan, on the ('araiiuet Ijy. It contains 1 Trotestanl clmrch, 7 stores, (i lobster uanncries and '■> telegraph oUlces. I'op. ;j,"> ). MISIXAJJi:, a lake uf the North West Ter- ritories. i'M miles norlh-exst of liake Snperior. .NFoose itivi-r issues out of tlie lake, and flows nortli-e.ast .■ilioiit 'J.'>\) miles to its draina^^e in •lames's l!ay. On the borders of the lake is .Misinabe House, a trading post of the Hud- son's Bay Company. MISK^UlMI'l, ii river of (,»iiebee. See 'IVrres Kompnes. MISKAHorsKA, a lake and riv bee, discharge their waters intoLak« moiichonan. MI.SPKt;. a post settlement in St. J(dinco., N.B., 10 miles from St. John It contains 1 Methodist church ami 1 hotel. l'o|> KM). MISl'Knv UIVKU. the outlet of Loch liOinond, St. dohn CO., X.B., affording good water-power. .MISSAN.MMK, a station on the<'. V. R.. in .\lgom;v district, (Mit. ,.'!!(> mdes from Port Arthur. It contains tele;4r;'pli find express otHces. MlSSANO(iA LAKK, alake about !» miles long anil 4 miles widoon the .Mississippi Kiver, in Krontenac co.,()nt. It alfords good salmon- trout fisliing. .MISSEM Canada, where, after running for several miles, it returns into Ver- iu(mt and falls into Missisnuoi Bay, an arm of I.Ake (Jhainplain. The whole lungth of the river is 75 nule». and it is navigable for vessels of ."lO tons al.iaii «> miles. MISSISSAGL'I. a river falling into the north shore of Like Huron, west of ilie Ser- |MMit River. .MISSISSII'I'I. a sm.-illpost villane in Ad- dington CO., • )nt.. on the Kinyslon and Pem- broke Ry.. I mile from .Mississippi River .and liO miles from Kingston, It contains I store. Pop. :*\. .MISSISSIPPI L\Ki;. a l.ik.' of Lanark .o., <>nt., in which there is excellent fishing. .MISSISSIPPI RIVER, a liver of Ontario, rises in .Mississippi L.ake. Lanark lo.. and llow- inj; northerly Inii miles, enters the Ottawa" nnles .above .Vrnprior. A jjoimI part is navi- g.alde for small sli'ann-rs. It is noted lor pike ami b.ass, and alfonls good w.iter-power. .MISSIWIPI. or KNilLlSII RIVER, of Manitoba, rises in Lacross.- Lake, near lat- 5.V^ ;$()' N , Ion. IOS-' W., tloW> very toituonsly eastward throuiili nnmerous inner lakes. I'mh-r the name of the Churchill River, enters Hudson's Bay, .">() miles west of Cape Churchill, after a total (bourse estimated at (fc{() nnles. Its n.ivigation is impelled by mnner- ous rapids. It is separated by a portage of only ;!70 yards from an atHumt of the Siiskat- chewaii.' Forts Nelson, Rapid River, etc., an- on its banks. MIST.VSS.V, a river of <,)uebec. falls into Lake St dohn. It is navigable tor large boats for many miles, and farthei- up for bark canoes. MIST.VSSINl, a large lak.- <<\ the N.W.T.. close to the lieight of land w bieli div ides the waters of the Sagueiiay from lho>r ttowing into Hudson's Bav, in lat. .">'»-' and ."iP '_'4' N., Ion. 7'_'^ 4,")' to 74" liO' W. This lake forms the henl waters of Rupert River, tlowing into -lames's Bay. Pere (has. Albanel crossed the lake in ItJTJ and left an incomplete accottnt of it. The bot-nist .Michaux visited it in 171t-', and the Hudson's Bay Co. have had a post there for over a century. .Mr. Walter .McOnat. of the (Jeoioijical Survey, who surveyed .another l)ortion ot the Lake, in I.s7'-'. says : •• We measured on this lake a co.ist line of about l.'ilt miles, iniduding no bays less than a mile in width." .More recent explorations by A. P. Low, of the Geological .Survey, in l.ssi-,", show that there are two lakes. Little Mistassini is .50 miles long from north east to south-west and I to s miles leoad. (J miles Iteiiig the average. It lies imrallel to Great Mistassini, which is a long narrow body of water stretch- ing from north-east to south-west witliaper- c(>ptible curve between llii! ends, the coii- cavitv being to the south-east. It lieslietwcen lat. .'.if and .".P' 24' N., Ion. 7-*" 4.'.' to 74^ 20'. W. Its length in a straight line is nearlv Inn miles, the average breadth 12 miles. .V line of rocky islands divides it into two portions from end to end. and a slight decrease in depth would i>roduce two lakes. A depth of .{74 feet has been fotind Itetween the islands and the shores, which latter are generally rocky, with no margin or beach. Tb'' western bank rises from .'50 to (Ul feet above the water, often per- pendicularly. Hie climate unfits the country for agriculture, frost occurring in every month, except duly. Snow covers the ground from middle of October to late in May. In sumnr.er the sky is generally obscured with clouds and rain and thunderstorms are fre- quent. Fish is abundant, and is the chief article of fooil among the neighboring Indians. I n 'li 1 1 MIS LovelPs Gazetteer of [456] British yorth America. MON Kent from MISTASSINI (" Tlifi Large Rock "). (i river of (/uebi'r-, 1h fiscopal. Lutheran, I'resbyterJan and Methodist churches, 1 branch bank, U tele- graph ofHccK, •_' printing otHces issuing weekly newspapers antl saw, grist, woollen, Hax and oatmeal mills, several factories, 5 hotel.s and a number of stores. Pop. I'lOI. MITCH KLL, a lake in Ottawa co. township of Cameron. Mrn'HKLL. a lake in Ottawa co. township of dtdy. MITCIIKLL'S HAY, a post village in CO., (hit., on Lake St. Clair, 10 miles Wallar-eburg. Itcontaiupl Methodist church, •_• stores. 1 hotel :ind 1 saw ndll. Top. '-'(X). MLTCIIKLL S(^»rAKK. a post settlement in Simcoc CO.. out , 5 nules from llawkstone. It contains churches. Presbyterian anil Baptist, 1 store itnd 1 saw mill. MIZONKTTL, a post village in fjlouccster CO., N.l!., on C;ira(|uet Bay, '^ miles from Caraquet Station. It contains 1 store and 1 lobster fanory. Pop. :!_'.''). MOHILK.a fishing settlement in Ferrylanil district. Mid., '.'I miles south of St. .John's. .Mail Tuesdays antl Fridiys. I'op. P.Hi. MOKll l!lVElJ,a river of Sherbrooke co., «,>ue. .MOK'S UIVKU. a post village in Conipton ton, on the(J. T. K. Jt con- tains 2 churches. I stor<>, grist anil saw mills jmd <'arriage and shoddy factories. J'oi>. 120_ MOFF.\T, a post settlement in Assiniboia, N.NV.T.. !» milesfrom \Volscley,on theC. P. U. It contains 1 Presbyteriiin i-hurch ;ind 1 <.'rcanicry. MOFFAT. .1 post village in IFaltou co..Ont., on Credit Hiver and on the C. I'. H. Jt con- tain«i '.iiiliurches, .Methoilist and Presbyterian, and 1 Store. Pop. rAH). .AIOHAWK P.O. (.Moi XT Pi-K.v«:.\Nr). .1 jiost settlenu'Ut in Brant co., < >nt., \ mile from .Mount Pleasant. It contains 'A churches. Presbyterian. Methodist and Knglish, 1 store, 1 hotel, 'J grist mills, 1 carriage factory :ind several lodges. Poji. ."»0(t. .MOIIH'S, a lake in Pontiao co..(,»ue. ilOlU.VHT. a post settlement in Antigon- ish CO., N.S., 2,ji nules from New Glasgow. Pop. IJO. MOIKA. a river of Ontario, empties into the Bav of (juinte at the flourishing town of Belleville, after n rapid course of alMiut 3() ndles. Jt is fretjuented by maskinonge, pick- erel, pike, and other tish, and was at one time iioteil for Its fine salmon. The villages of Cannifton, Foxboro, J'laintleld, Stoco, Tweed and Madoc are situated on this river. The Moira works a number of mills and factories, and is celebrated as one of the finest water powers in Ontario. MOJHA, a post village in Hastings eo.,Ont., 10 miles from Belleville and .'> miles from West lluntijigdon. Pop. 145. MOIH.A, a small lake in Hastings co., Out., near .Marmora .Station. MOISK, a lake in Quebec co.. Que. MOISIC, or .MISTFSIIIPU HIVKR, "the (Jreat Hiver of the .Montagnais halians," takes its rise in some of the bikes and swamps of the liighlands of eastern QuHbe(^ and enters the Gulf of St. Lawri-ncein Ion. t;6" 10', about IK nules east of the Bay of Seven Islands. For centuries this river has been one of the leading lines of communication from the interior to the coa-'t. It is one of the best salmon streams in the world, and is celebrated for its wiitl, majestic and w miles from Kthel. It contains 2 cliurches, Presbyterian an MOLTS HIVKH, Kent co.,N.B. See Mou- lics Hiver. MON.\(ilL\N. a post settlement in Queens CO.. P.K.I., ."> miles from J'iscpiiil. It contains 1 store, I grist and 1 saw mill. I^oji. 115. iMONASTKHV ST.VTION, a station on the 1. C. H., in Antigonish co., N.S., 21 miles from .Vntigonish. MON'CK, a countv of Ontario, situated at the east end of liake lOrie, by whicdi it Is bounded on tlie south. Area 217,434 acres. It is traversed by the (1. 'J'. II, .and .Michigan Central Hy. I'oj). 15,:{15. .MONCK. a jiost settlement in Wellington CO., Out.. 10 mileb from Arthur, on theT. (J. iS:. B. division of the C. 1*. H. It contains 1 eliurch, 1 saw mill, 2 shingle mills and 1 school. Pop. 300. MONCKLANI>, a post village in Stormont CO., Oat., on a branch of the Uivi<»re aux Bai- MON LoveU's Gazetteer of [457] Briiltk North Americn. MON Hins aiitl on the C P. 11., 13 nillcH from Corn- wall. It contains 2 hotels, 3 stores and 1 xaw mill. Top. 155. MONCUIKFF, a i»o8t office in Ilnn>n eo., Ont., 5j mile.s from Kthcl, on the W. Ci. & It. diviHion of the (i. T. K. Pop. 32. MOXCTON, a post town in New Bniiis- wlek, Westmorelan*! eo., heiintifully Bitiiated at the bentl of the Petitcodiac Uiver and on the 1. <'. H., K9 miles north-eaxt of St. (John. It is at tlie head of nnvi(;at!on of tlie i'etiteo- diac Kiver, Iuih a line barhor, and contains !) churches, several hoteln, a lar>{e number of storen, 2 i)rintinK olHc« s issiiinn daily and weekly newspajK-rH, 2 branch banki^, 2 tele- graph ottices, 2 express otHces. 2 plaiiinj? ndlls, 1 cotton mill and 1 tiour mill, and man- nfaeU)ries of iron castings, steam engines, ma<'hinery, leather, wooden ware, locks, etc. Here are the general offices and principal workshops of the 1. C. It. Moncton is a port of entry. I'op 87t;2. .MONCTON KO.VI). a post village in West- niorelanil co., N.IJ., 7 miles from Shediae. MONKV.MOltK, a settlement in Hastings CO., Ont., 21 miles from Uelleville, the eoun- ty seat and nearest bank location, and 1-J P. U., ihe near- and nearest bank ndles from Tweed, on the C. est railway point. Pop. 00. .MONdKN.MS. a post office in Vaudreuil <'o.,(^iie., 4J miles from Ste. dustinrion the C. A. K. Pop. m. .MONiiOLIA, or C.VLIKoHNlA, a po-t vil- la;j(Mn York co., <)nt..;j miles from SiouH- ville. It contains 1 church, 1 saw mill ami 1 store. Pop. 2H. MONK'S IIKAD, a post settlement in An- tinonish CO., N.S.. on Pomquct Harbor, 3] miles from Taylor's Koad Station. It con- tains 1 store and 1 public; school. Farming and s.-ilmon ;ind lob.-stcr tisliinj^ are the |)riii- cipal pursuit. Pop. 175, M<)NKT(JN, a thriving; post vil!a;;e in l*erth CO., Out.. (U niijcs from .Atwuod, on the tf. T. H. and* liu luiles froiu .Mitchell. It contains 1 telegrapn office, several stores and hotels, and a number of saw mills. Pop. 200. MONMOITH, Keewatin, .Man. See .Molson. MONO CKNTKK, a post village in Card- well CO., Ont.. 10 miles from Orau^cville. It contains L i'resbyteriiin chur<;h and 1 store. J'op. 70. MONO MILLS, a post village in Peel co., Ont., on the Hund)er Hiver, 9 miles f r )m Mono Koad Station, 7 miles from Oran;;eville and 7 miles from Carleton K.-ist. It contains 3 churches, Englisn, .Methodist and J'resby- lerian, 1 store, 2 lioiels, I sash .and door and 1 carriage fact()rv, and 1 telegrai)h office. I'op. 250. MONO ROAD STATION, a station on the T. (}. &. B. division of the CI'. U , in Pe«'l CO., Ont., ;i2i miles from Toronto. It con- tains 1 church, 2 telegraph offices, 2 stores and 1 hotel. J'op. iOO. MONSELL. a post office in the district of Muskokaand Parry Sound, Ont., on .Muskoka River, 7 ndles from Uraceliridge .Station and 10 miles from Gravenhurst. L.AKE, a lake in Ottawa co., See Mon- MON.SON Que. MONTAOIE. Kings co., P.E.I. tague Bridge. .MONTAGl'E imilMSE, a post village in Kings CO., P.E.I. .5 miles from Canligan, on the I'rince Edward Island Uy. It contains 5 churches. Baptist, Koman Catholic, .Metho- dist, Presbyterian and Disciples, !) stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw and grist ndll, I carriage fac- tory and 1 J'. O. savings bank. It is an im- portant shipping port, being on .Montague River. Pop. dO. MONTAGUE CROSS HOADS, a post vil- lage in Queens eo., P.E.I., 20 miles trom Charlottetown. Pop. 175. ,MOXTA(}UE (1«>LI) .MINES, a post vil- lage in Halifax co.. N.S., near Lake Lo(Ui, 7 miles from Oartmoutli. It coniains .3 crush- ing mills. Here are rich gold uiines, .MON TACJlE.or K( >SKVILLK.apost village in Lanark co., Ont i tlio Rideau Canal, 5 ndles from Sndih's Falls. It contains 1 church, 1 cheese factory and 2 stores. Pop. 75. .MONTAait of Quebec, bounded on the nor h-east, by dolietto CO.. on the south-east by L'.Assomption co., on the south-west by the counties of Tene- bon le, Argenteuil aiul Ottaw.'i, and on tlie north by the North West Territone.s. Area 3,f)42.40(t acres. This county is draiueil by the Oatineau, Du Lievre, Uouge, North, Lan the (Jreat Northern Kv. It <• mtains 1 Roman tJath )llc church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Po|i. :;0l). .MON I" Dl'FRKSNK, a p >st otllise in \V\ -h- niond CO., (^ue. .MONTEAGLE V.VLLFY, a thriving j>ost settlenuMit in H;istiugs co.. Oat,, .'M miles from Ormsby, on the Central <»ntario Ry. It contains 2 Methodist churches, 1 store, 1 siwand 1 grist mill and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 1000. MONTEBELLO, a thriving post village in Ottaw.i CO., <.>ue., on the (Jttawa River, iuid a station on the (J. P. R. It contains I Roman Catholic church and 1 Knglisb chapel, 4s ores, 3 hotels, I saw mill, 1 cheese factory and tele- phone and exjire.ss ottiees at s ation ' niile (listant. It has a wooden aqueduct bringing water from tlie adjoining hills. l*op. 754 -MONTEFIORE, a post r)tH<-,. in Selkirk «'o., .Man., 8 miles south-west of De.orai e. in a well settled tlistrlct. MONTENG.VN, a river of Digby eo., N.S., falls info the Atlantic Ocean ne.ir the mouth of .St. .Mary's Bay. .\n extensive lumbering business is doner»n this stresim. I ■'H : I ■ i] MON Lovell's Go::ettcer of [45^] Ih-ltUh Xarth Anurloi. MON MONTiH tMl.liV. a |i<'»t s.ltltiiiciil in AHsiiiilidia. N.N\'.'r..<'ii Mihihc Mnniit t U llitcwood, lllf liraiOHt iMoiicy onliT. «'xprcHH ami t«'lij;ra)ili ulllco, \\\{\\ wliicli it liUH a weekly foiiiici'lion. MuNTMJ'M.LO, a poHt settlement In Wel- linnloii ei»., Out.. IJ iiiile.-i from < iraml Valley Station. Itl' Cap (It) la .Mudeleine. MONI' I.OL'IS. a post village in (la^pe eo., <,Mle., on the SDUtli slioi-e of the St. l.a\Menee, 41 miles from I'ox Itiver. It eontains 1 Uoman « atholic tdnirtih, teU'^rapli otliee aiul .'5 stores. I'op. TVi. .MoNT.M.MiNY, a county in the s->utli- etiHtern part of (^iiehee, having the St. Law- rence for its nnrthern l)ouiiilary and tin; State of .Maine fur its southern. Area 4lH.I."(,S acres. It is tr(iver.s. MONT.MAiwn'. or ST. TIIO.MAS. an in- corporated town of Quehec, capital of Mont- mH|rny co., on tlie south short) of the St. Law- rence, .-nid on llie 1,0. K., 4!Mniles east of Quebec. It contains. In sidesthe county huild- iuKB, 1 Itoiuiin CatliolU; church, 1 telegraph ntlice, 1 colle^i ', al)out •-'."> Stores, saw, ^nist and cardlnj; mills and 1 butter an miles from (Quebec. I'lie Falls of Montmoreiu'V present one of the most majestic spe(!taeles in the provii.ce. The .Montmorency it»«'lf, so cilled after .Mgr. Frun\)oia Montmorency-liaval, first French Bisliop of (Quebec, is an inconsitjerable stream. Its course lies tlirougli an almost coniinuetl forest over au irregular broken rocky bottom, until it arrives at the precipice, where its breadth is Irom 1(! to -JO yards. .V little de- clinition of the bed before it lejiches this point gives a great velocity to the stream, which, in being impelled over the brink of a jierpendicular rock, falls in an extended sheet of water into a rocky chasm •.i4u leet below. An immense spray rises from tlie bottom in curling volumes, which, when tlie sun shines upon it, displays bright prismatic colors, ju-o- diieing an elTeet iiuionceivably beautiful, ihe falls are a great sourm. MONTMORKN'CY, FALLS OF, situate.l at the muuth of the .Montmorency Itiver, !» milcH from Quebec. They are higher than tlose of Niagara, being more than J.^) teei : but they are very narrow being only about ,'iO feet wide. Tlieso falls are a gre.it atlractinn to tourists and visitors to the .Vncieiit (Capital. The drive to them is very beautiful ; the scenery on the road tliroiigli He.inport, where the I'rovineial Lunatic Asylum i.s built, and back again being full of Interest. .Vbout 'I miles above the falls in ;i curious formation on the river bank called '• the Natural Steps," being a series of layers of the limestone rncU, each about a foot in Ihickne-is, ami for about half a mile receding one alxive tl t her to the height of lie irly '_'(( feet, as ri'guliirly .-is if formed by the hand of ni.in. They , -ire great ohje<'ts of wonder and curiosity. Til -re are sever.', 1 stores and hotels ne.ir the tails, and at their base several large saw mills and f.ic- tories. MoNT.MoltKNCV, a river of . K. It contains I Konian Catholic churi'h, I store and 1 Hour mill. I'op. of parish, HU fain lies. MONr i'KlK'i:, or TAIILK IJOlLANTE, u remarkable mountain in rear of I'erce, (iaspu CO., (/lie. It ri-^es to a height of 1l';M) feet above the le\el of the sea. amTean be seen by the mariner at a distance of 40 miles. MONTHFAL, a city in Ilodielaga eo.. Que., the eoinmenual metropolis of Canada, ami the largest (;ity in the Domiiiinn. It is situ- ated on the south side of the Island of .Mont- real in lat. 4.-.-'.{l' N.. and Ion. 7.!^ .U' W. at the lieail of the St. Lawrence ocr.an iiiivigatioii and the commencement of inland navigation. It is, of course, connectetl by rail with all noints of importance in .Vmerica, being the bead (|u:irters of the Canatlian I'acilu; and < rand Trunk Railways and being a terminus of several others. The Island of Montreal is situatcil at the eonlluence of the C>ttawa and St Lawrence Rivers, is .'W miles long and 10 widt^ at the broadest i)art. With the exception of Mount Royal, ".'»() feet high, the island is level and fertile, being especially noted for apples. The city is between the mountain and the St. Lawrence, here about 2 miles w iile. and is !)8t! miles from the Straits «if Belle Isle ami 457 miles frtuii New York by the (.'hamplaiii system of navigation. It is '^74 miles by water from Port Arthur, Jtt the head of Lake Superior, with which it is connected by the linest canal system in the world. It is divided into ii wards, ami has over '.'00 miles of streets and limes. Some of the streets are narrow ami ill paved, but of recent years vast sums have been expended in enlargement and im- provement, and now the principal streets will compare favorably w itli those of any other city on this continent. The principal streets have large well built editices, (Huistructed chietty of limestone quarried ne»r the city. These buildings, combined with the ett'eat of the lofty towers and spires, give the city a • I MON IjovfWs G'tzctteer of [459] lintinh Xorth .{murioi. MOX M-ry liM|K>-iii;;nitpi'.ir;iin' • wIk-ii virwod liMin ii iliiiiii4> in til*' main Hti't'ct, niniiiii({ oil till- iinic. St. Lawrciict^, McdiU, St. Cutht'iiiic, llU-iiiy iiml 'riiib'. 'I'hi' city is well supplied with Wiitcr. clcc- ti'Kiily, cl»;i'tric li)ihts ami ^tiis, and has nn*' <>f ihu tincst ilcotiiu stii'ct ijillways on the continent. Tho principal publit! luiildinuH nic tin* t'ity Hall, ('unit House, I'lisl OlHire, <'ustom llouso, Seminary of St. Siilpico, Convent of Notre Dame, (icnerai IIos|iiial, (irey Nunnery, Montreal ('.Ih-yc, MutJill irnivcrsity, ,St. Mary's Collei^e, Vonnij .Men's tjhristian .Vsho- ciation, .\cademy ot .Music, (Queen's Theatre, Theatre Koyal, \ictori;i Sl\atin^ Kink, Pro- testant Mouse of Industry and Uefuue. St. Itrid;;et's Mouso of Itcfunts, I'rotestant* Mphan Anylum, St. I'aliiek's Orphan .Vsylum, Meat and Duml) .Vsylums (rrotestant and t;;itho- lici, tho llottd i>ieu, Ladies liciievi.'ent Insti- tution, Ktimale Home, I'rotcstaiit Infants Home, N'oidheimer's Hall, .Meclianii- Hall, Sall<)rs' Inslituti', St. (ieiu-jje's Home, St. Andrew'.^ Home, St. .laiin-s's (Jluh, Windsor Hotel, New Vork Life huildinn. Temple liuildin;{, Uoyal Insuranct) huildin^. Imperial liuiidin^, Alt (rallery, Mor'.,'an's, .Murphy's and Mirks' l)uildin;{s, Koyal Victoria Hoh- pit!il. .Montieal Tele;;raph < >llice, etc., aud H markets, includin;^ the lEonsccDurs, a ma^ni- ticcnt pile with a lofty dome, froutin;{ the liver. I'liero are also a .Soi-icty of Natural History, a .Mechanics Institute, a Canailian Iiistilule, .Mer(di:int.s' Exehan!.;e, .MtMcantilo Libriiry, Hoard of Tradi', t'orn l'ixclian;;H, etc., and '2') Koman Cathoiic ('liurchcs, :; Kom ni Catholic eh (pels, .'»S I'rotcstaiit churches iiiid 1.) l'r<)te.>»tiiiit cli ipds, 4 Syiia)io;.{ues, L'.J con- vents .and moii.'is'.i^ries, 4 Konnn Catholic and s I'rotcstant hospitals. 'J'lie (jathcdr.il of Notre Dame Is capahlts of (iontainim; froiii lO.OJI) to rj.lt.ll) persons. It is -JV) feet lonu and 145 feet liro id, with two towers '220 feet ill liei(»ht. In ''m' n')rtli-east tower is a, \\\w chime of bells, a. ' i'l tli- north-west i.s a bell weinliinn.H»ail tons. Christ (Jhureli Catheilral is the most perfect specimen of (iotliii! archi- tecture in America. It is built of Montreal linu^stoiie with ('aeii stone dres8in;i8, ob- tained from Xormandy. The (jhurcdi of the (Je- su, a very imposing edifice, is 'IM friet long and 102 feet wide, with a tra'isept 1.V2 feet long, and will ac^comniodato 4)<)» persons. The walls and ceiling of the interior nro beautiiully fres.!ocd. Another m i^jnitic Mit pile is the St. .lameH Komaii C.'itholic Cathedral. It is after a model of St. I'eter's in Koine, and one of the finest ec(desia8li(!al edifices on this ctiiitinent. Trinity, St. toiie, and iinitim; witli tho locks and cut stone wh;irves of the Lachilie Ciiiiiil, they present, for HeNcral miles, a displiiv of contiiiuous niasunrv which has few p.irallels. Ni> uii'ightlN w.iieli >uses disligure tlie river side. \ bin id terrace fac'd with grev limeslouc, tln' par.lpets lit which aie r.iised by a tempor.irv d\ki'. «ooii t" be removeil, diviiles 111 • city lioin Hie riv<-r lliroughoiil its whole exient! Improvemoiils in the hai'lior are yeailv being made to ac- commodate the Large increase of ship) ling, and a large guard w.ill i-i li'dng Imilt to enclose th" h.arbor from the \|itoria' llridge down- ward. .\iiioiig the nianafaetories of .Montreal are foundries of cast iron, distilleries, breweries, sugar refineries, soap and e.andle work*. niai;« iifaetories of liiirdware 'ineliidlng excellent cut lery >, <'ariiages and sleigh-, corn broom-, wooden w.ire of every ile>criptioii. gla-*, paints and drugs, eilge tools, I motive-, st«>am ungines, iHiilers, India rubber good-, printing presses, agrii'iiltiiral iiuplenieiil-, musical instruments, paner, rope, sewing' machines, types, pins, loba , woo'len aiiil cotton goods, boots and shoes, etc., et''. There are bt>sides saw and flouring nulls, roll- ing mills, lead works, br.ass foundries, and many other industrial establishments. .Montreal is the si-at of ih.- liraiid Trunk Kailway and of the Canadian l'aciti<; i;.iih\.i\. riio head ofllces and chief works of the former are at Point St. (Jharle-. a suburb in the western part of the city. The Victoria Bridge here spans the Kiver .St. Lawn-nee. The first stone of this great iii:isterpit f Stephenson was Laid .July 20, IH.'»4, .and tho first train cro-sed over it i)eeemlier !'.», 1h'>!i. It isOISHineal feet ill length 24 spans of '242 feet eaidi, and one, the centre, f.0 fei-t above the river, of 3.'!() feet. The bridge cost near- ly .«!7.IH) 1.000. Near Laehiiie. the C. P. 1!. bridge crosses the St. Lawrence. T'he educational means of the city i- prisi.' MctJill University with faculties of medi- cine, arts, applied science, law andcomparativit medicine, optMi to persons of all religious denominations; Komaii Catholic, Wesleyan, Presbyterian, .Methodistand .Vnglie.in Theolo- gical (Jolleges, I .J«>suit College, 1 Iliuh School. 2 Normal Schools, sevcriil cliussical ami scientific aeadt'inies. and a number of [tri- vate and public Si-hools : also 2 afliliated medical — composed cliieHy of French Canidiiins, ^]nglisli, Irish and Scotch. The population ill isol was 2l(i,ir)i>. and in 18;>5, if the sur- rounding suburbs are includiMl, ab >ut ,JOO,000. The following table shows the various religious denominations in Montreal, in IS'.U : ;Mi '■ I 'I ii ' IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) k / II 1.1 11.25 28 1 2.5 K « -. I 2.2 1^ mia u IM O^^ Hiotpgraphic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 JV ■^^ ■^ <> V I/. K^ d V 5^ MON LoveWs Gazetteer of [460] British North America. MON ■ !i lloiiiiin CatholicH 162,984 Church of England 21,«>9"> J'resbyteriaiis 16,324 Methodists 7,859 Baptists J,7;iO (Jongregationalists 893 Unitarians 455 •lews 2,460 l^utherans ... lirethren Universalists. Ouakers Not fjiven 532 274 20 5 429 CUhfr Denomiiiiitiuns 1,000 Total 210,650 The history of Montreal dates back to the Srd of Octooer, 15.'55, when Jacques Cartier liret landed on its sliores. An Indian vil- ktge called Hoclielaga existed here at this time. The way to it was through large fields of Indian corn. Its outline was circu- lar; and it was encompassed by three se- parate rows of palisades, or rather picket fence.s, one within the other, well secured and put together. A single entrance was left in this rude fortification, but guarded witli pikes and stakes, and every ijrecantion taken against siene or attack. The cabins or lodges of the inhabitants, about 50 in num- l)er, were constructcilin the form of a tunnel, each 50 feet in length by 15 in breadth. They were formeil of wood covered with bark. Above the doors of these houses as well as along the outer rows of palisades ran a gal- lery ascended by latlders, wher(^ stones and other missiles were laitl in order for the de- fence of the place. Ka(!li house contained several chambers, and the whole were so ar- ranged as to enclose an open eoitrt yard, where the fire was made. Cartier nimed the place Mount Koyal. It first began to be settled by Europeans in 1542, and exactly one century after the spot «lestine0. MOOREF'IELD, a post village in Wellington CO., Ont., on the River Coneatogo ami on the W. G. & B. division of Mie O.T. R.,7 miles from Palmerston. It ctntains 1 telegraph office, 1 stave and shingle li.'^tory, 1 grist mill, 2 hotels and 4 stores. Po[). 4:i,i. MOORE'S, a lake in Poatiac co., Qui-. M(K)RESBCRG. a post settlement in (Jrey CO., Ont., 7 miles from Chesley. It contains I Methodist church, 1 store, I saw and I Uith and shingle mill. Pop. 100. MOORE'S FALLS, a post office in Victoria CO., Out., 8 miles from Kinniount, on the Hah- burton branch of the G. T. R. Pop. 100. MOORE'S LAKE, ii small lake of Victoria CO., Ont., in which bass and maskinonge abound. MOORE'S MILLS, a post settlement in Charlotte co., N.B., and a station on the C. P. R., 8 miles from St. .Stephen. It contains 3 churches. Union, Methodist and English, 1 store, 1 carding, 2 grist and .3 saw mills ami 2 carriag*" factories. Pop. 350. MOORE'S STATION, a post village in .Mis- sisquoi co., Que., 3 miles from St. Arniand, on the C. V. R. It contains 1 telegraph office. Pop. 100. MOORESVILLE, a post settlement in Mid- dlesex CO., Ont., 2J miles from Clandeboye, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 5(». MOORETOWN, a post village in Lambton CO., Ont., on the Erie & Huron Ry., and on the St. Clair River, 9 miles from Sarnia. It contains 2 churches, English and Presbyterian, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour mill, 2 salt factories and 1 express office. Pop. 300. MOORHOUSE SETTLEMENT, a post set- tlement in Northumberland co., N.B., 2 miles from Upper Blackville, a flag station on the Canada Eastern Ry. It contains 1 Baptist church and 1 store. Pop. 126. -MOOR'S LAKE, a station on the C. P. R., in Renfrew co. , Ont . MOOSE, a lake in Pontiac oo.. Que. M(X)SE, a small stream of Annapolis m., NS., falls into Annapolis liix»\u at Clements- port. MOOSE, a small river in Pictou en., N.S., one of the branches of the Itiver St. Mary."", which empties into tlie Atlantic Ocean. MOOSl'i. a river of Quelle, rises in the town- ship of Barford, Stanstead co., iind falls into the River Coaticook. MOOSE, a small river in <'uinherlaiHl eo., N.S., runs south into Mina-* Basin. MOOSE, a river of the North West Terri- tories, lakes its rice in Lake .Misinabe, north- east of Lake Superior, and after a north- eastward course of 2;"»0 miles enters .lames's Bay, having previouslv been joined bv the Abbitibbe. MOOSE BROOK, a post settlement in Hunts co.,N.S., on Minas Basin, 27 mile.** from New- port an«l:S3 miles from Elmsdiile Station. It contains 1 Presbyterian ehur<'h iind 1 lumber mill. Pop. 113. MOOSE CREEK, a post village in Storniont CO., Ont., on a creek of tliesame name, and on theC A. R.,2;{ miles from Cornwall. It eon- tains 2 eliurches, 2 saw mills, (> stores, 2 hotels and telegraph and expre.ss offices. Pop. 200, MOOSE FACl'ORY, a trading post of tlio Hudson's Bay Company, situated on James's Bay, at tbe mouth of the .Moose River, about lat. 51" N., Ion. HF W. It is the seat of the See of the Lord Bishop of Moosonee, whose diocese includes alK)ut 1(),(KM) Indians Jind Esquimaux and only 100 wliites. MOOSE HARBOR, a settlenient in Queens CO., N.S., near tlie entranc*! of Liverpool Har- bor, 2 miles from Liverpool, of whose elec- toral ost settlement in Antigonish CO., N.S., 20 miles from Antigonish. Pop. 100. MOKAV.TANTOWN, a post settlement and Indian reserve in Kentco.,()nt., 4J miles from Both well, miles from St Albert. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church Pop. 250. MORLE Y, a post town in Alberta, N.W.T 3 miles from Morley Station, on the C. P. I{ It contains 1 Methodist church and 2 stores is on the Stony Indian Reserve, and is the' oldest settlement in South Alberta. Pop. 700. MOULEY, a post office in Grev co.,Ont., 14 miles from Meaford, It contains ;; churches, Methodist, Baptist and Friends, and 1 saw mill. Pop. ."50. MOUNINGDALE MILLS, a post village in Perth CO., Ont., on River Nith. 2^ miles from Milbank Station, and 19 miles from Stratford. It contains 1 store. Pop. 40. MOKPETH, a thriving post village in Xent CO., Ont., near Lake Erie, 4 miles from Ridgetown and 15 miles from Thamesville It contains 2 churches, 1 foundrv, 1 planing mill, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telephone office Pop. 700. MORRIS, a post town in Provencher co., Man., at the junction of the Red and Morris Rivers. It contains 3 churches, English. Methodist and I'resbyterian, and the best Masonic hail in the province oustide Winni- peg, it is claimed. It has several other societv halls. It is on the C. P. R. , and the Northern Pacific Ry., and is beautifully situated on a hill in one of the best farming districts of Manitoba. It is the county town, and has several stores, shops, 3 elevators and 2 hotels. Pop. COO. MORRIS, one of a group of small lakes in Halifax co„ N.S. MOIIRISBANK, a small place in Huron CO., Ont,, 4 miles from Bluevale Station and 27 miles from Goderich. Pop. 40, MORRISBURG, an incorporated village and port of entry in Dundas co,, Ont., on the River St, Lawrence, at the foot of the Rivifere du Plat Canal, with a station on the G, T. R., 92 miles west of Montreal. It possesses ex- cellent water-power, and contains 4 churches, 1 branch bank, 2 telegraph offices, saw, grist and carding mills, 2 foundries, 1 tannery, several factories and hotels, a number of stores and 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers, A steamer runs daily between here and W^addington, N,Y. Pop. 1859. MORRIS LAKE, a small lake in the town- ship of Dartmouth, Halifax co., N.S, MORRIS LAKP:, a lake of Ontario, in the district of Muskoka, abounding with pickerel and herring. MORRISON'S MILL, a post suburb in York CO,, N.B., on the St. John River, and a station on the C. P, R. Fredericton, of which it forms part, is its port. MORRISTON, a post village In Wellington CO., Ont., IJ miles from Schaw, on the C. P, R, It contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Evan- gelist, Brethren and Roman Catholic, 7 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour and 2 planing mills, 3 car- M MOR Looell's Gazetteer of [463J British North America. MOU CO., iliige factories iiml tple^raph ami telephone offices, iJaily stage t(» Kainilton ami (i»ii'li)h. Pop. 30(). MOKKISTUN, a post acttlement in Kings co.,N.S.,-'> miles from Aylesford. Top. 130. MOU'rORTON'S HARBOR, a fishing settlement in Twillingate and Fo^o district, Ntid.,3niiles from Twillingate. Pop. 315. MORTON VII.LE, a post office in Hants co., N,S. , S) miles from Windsor, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch. MORVAN, a post settlement in Antigonish CO., N.S., 9 miles from James River, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 Roman Catholic cliurches, 2 grist mills and 1 cheese factory. MORVEN, a post village in Lennox co., Ont., on G. T. R., 2 miles from Fredericksburg and 5 miles from Napanee. It contains 2 Methi^ist churches. Pop. 50. MOSAY, a small river rises in Lake Dau- phin, and flows into Lake Winnipegosis, in Lisgar co.. Man., receiving the waters of Fork River, MOS BOROUGH, a post village and G. T, R. station in Wellington co., Ont. It contains 1 church, I store, 1 chopping mill and telegraph office. Pop. 50. MOSCOW, a post village in Addington co.i Out., on the Bay of Quinte Ry., 30 miles from Kingston. Pop. 9i. MOSE AMBROSE, a small fishing settle- ment in Fortune Bay district, Nfld., 50 miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. 74. MOSER RIVER, a post settlement In Hali- fax CO., N.S., 70 miles from Antigonish, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Baptist, V hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 lobster can- nery and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 250. MOS HER RIVER, a river of St. John co.. N.B» MOSHERVILLE, or MIDDLE KENNET- COOK, a post village in Hants co.,N.8., on the Kennetcook River, GJ miles from Newport, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch. Pop. 133. MOSQUITO, a Ashing settlement in Burgeo and La Poile district, Nfld., 21 miles from Harbor Briton, Pop, 15, MOSQUITO, a village and settlement iu CarlMinear district, Nlid., 1^ mile from Harbor Grace. Pop. 348. .MOSQUITO, a fishing settlement in I'lacen- tia and St. Marys distnct, Nfld , 4 miles from St, Marys. MOSQUITO COVE, a small village in St. John CO., N.B., i a mile from Fairvillo and 2 miles frt)m St. .John. Pop. 75. MOSQUITO CHEEK, a post settlement in Alberta, N.W.T., 2 miles from Manitou, on the Pembina brancli (.". P. I{. MOSS GLEN, a settlement in Kings co., N.B., 12 miles from St. John. It contains I spool factory, I saw mill and 1 store. Pop. 125, MOSSIDE, a post settlement in .Middlesex CO., Ont.. 7 miles from Inwood, on tlie Michi- gan Central Ky. It has a telephone to Both- well, MOSSLEY", a post village in Middlesex eo., Ont., 1 milo from Harrietsville, on the Toronto and St. Thomas branch C. P. R, It contains 2 stores. Pop. 8(i. MOTHER IXXES, a fishing settlement in Placentia and St. Marys district, Nfld., on Colinet Island, 7 miles from St. Marys. MOTHERWEliL, a post village in Perth CO., Ont., on the Thames River, 7 miles from St. Marys, on the G. T. R. Pop. 81, MOULIE'S RIVER, a post office in Kent CO,, N.B., 12 miles from Kingston^ 10 miles from Ilarcourt and 14 miles from Richibucto. It contains 1 Methodist church and 2 schools. Pop. 200, MOULIN BAUDE, a river of Saguenay co.. Que., enters the north shore of the St. Law- rence, 4 miles below Tadousae, At its mouth there is a quarry of pure white statuary marble, of excellent quality and in consider- able quantity, MOULINETTE, Stormont co., Ont. See Mille Roches, MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small stream running into the Rivifere du Gouttre, in Char- levoix CO., Que, MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small river fall- ing into the south shore of the St. Lawrence, at Mataue, Rimouskl co.. Que. MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a river falling into the Saguenay, 2 miles below Chlcoutimi, Que. MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small river fall- ing into the south shore of the St. Lawrence, near Lotblni^re, Que, MOULIN, RUISSJ:AU DU, a small stream running into the north shore of the St. Law- rence, opposite the north-east end of Isle aux Coudres, Charlevoix co.. Que. It forms a beau- tiful cascade near its discliarge. IVIOULIN TETU, a post settlement in Lot- binitre co.. Que,, 3 miles from Craig's Road Station, on the G. T. R, It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 hotel, 1 saw, 1 flour and I carding mill and 1 woollen and cloth factory. Pop. 122. MOULTON STATION, a post village and station on the G. T. R., in Monck co,, Ont, It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill anil 1 wagon factory. Pop, 300. f h I I MOU Loveirs Gazetteer of [464] British North America, MOU MOUNTAIN, a poHt village In Diindas co., Ont., founded al>out 1888, and owing Its origin to the C. P. R. Short Line, on which it is a sta- tion, and to the fact that the township cross roa miles from Hamilton and 2} miles from Rymal Station. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 grist mill. Pop. 100. MOUNT ALBION, a post settlement in Queens CO., P.E. I., 7 miles from Charlotte- town. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store and 1 telephone office. Pop. 300. MOUNT BRYDGES, a thriving post village in Middlesex co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 15 miles from London, and J a mile from Caradoc Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 3 churches, 2 telegraph offices, 7 stores, 2 hotels, 2 grist mills, 2 saw mills, 1 sash and door factory, 1 printing office and 1 planing mill. Pop. 450. MOUNT BUCHANAN, a post settlement in Queens co., P.E.I. , 5 miles from Pt. Prince Lighthouse, 3 miles from Eldon and 25 miles from Charlottetown by land. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store and 4 lobster can- neries. Pop. 300. MOUNT CARMEL, a post village In Cham- plain co.. Que., 19 miles from Three Rivera. It contains 4 stores, C saw mills and 1 grist mill. Pop. 260. MOUNT CARMEL, a post settlement in Huron co., Ont., on the county line l>etween Huron co. and Middlesex co., 7 miles from Centralia. miles from Parkhill and 6 miles from Crediton, the nearest telegraph office. It contains 1 Roman Catholic churcii, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. MOUNT CHARLES, or KINGS CORNERS, a post village in Peelco., Ont., 2| miles from Malton and G miles from Brampton. Pop. 150. MOUNT CHESNEY, a post settlement in Frontenac co. Ont.. 7 miles from Kingston. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. MOUNT DENISON, a post settlement in Hants CO., N.S., on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch, the Avon being its port. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Baptist, and 1 grist and 1 saw mill. Pop. 200. MOUNT ELGIN, a post village in Oxfor.l CO.. Ont., 1^ miles from Ingersoll. It contains 2 churches, 2 cheese factories, a number of mills, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 250. MOUNT FORE.ST, a prosperous and large village in Wellington co., Ont., on the lines of the C. P. R. and G. T. R. It contains 5 churches, English, Roman Catholic, Metho- dist, Baptist and Presbyterian, 25 stores, 7 hotels, grist, flour, feed, oatmeal, saw and woollen mills, furniture, carriage and thresh- ing machine factories, 1 private bank and branch of Bank of Hamilton, 2 newspapers, 2 telegraph and 2 express offices and 1 foundry. It is a great butter and cheese centre, and exports also cattle and hay, holding a cattle fair each Wednesday. Pop. in 181)1,2214. MOUNT H.\NLY. a post settlement in An- napolis CO , N.S., 7 miles from Lawrencetown. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and saw and flour mills. Pop. 175. MOUNT HEALY, a post village in Haldi- mand CO., Out., on the Grand River, 5 miles from Cayuga and 2 miles from York, on the G. T. R., the nearest railway point. Gypsum abounds in the neighborhood. It contains 1 large plaster mill, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill and 1 store. Pop. 91. MOUNT HEBRON, a post settlement in Kings co.,N.B., 7 miles from Sussex. It con- tains 1 Methodist church. MOUNT HERBERT, a post settlement in Queens co., P.E. I., on the Hillsborough River, 7 miles from Charlottetown. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 grist mill. Pop. 150. MOUNT HOPE, LOT 55, a post settlement in Kings co., P.E.I., 5 miles from St. Peters Bay Station, on the Souris branch Prince Edward Island Ry. Pop. 81. MOUNT HOREB, a thriving post village in Victoria CO., Ont., 5J miles from Reabord, on the G. T. R. It contains 2 Methodist churches, 1 store, 1 bank, 1 printing office and telegraph office. Pop. 800. MOUNT HURST, Cardwell co., Ont. See Castlederg. MOUNT IRWIN, a post office in Peterbo- rough CO. , Ont., 6 miles from Kinmount. Pop. 42. MOU LoveU'H Gazetteer of [465] British North Amfrlc'i. MOU MOUNT.IOHNSON.orST. (JHKGOIUK LE (JKANI), a jliriviM;^ post villajit- in Iliorville oo..()\w,, pr»'ttily situiitcd nt llif font of a larKU iDoiiiitiiiii, on tim (;. V. K. ami United iinti«H l{y.. ,{ niilt's troiii Versailles. It contains ;j stores. 2 liotols. (> chnrchcs. 1 windmill and teU';;rapli and expit-ss otliues. J'op. 5»K». MOUNT.H^Y, orO\KVn-LF, in Sonlangis CO., (ill*;. Soe St. Tflfsphorc. >H»UNT LKBANON, a po«t settlcniont in New Weatniinstcr dist., IJ.C, f)n tlic Fraser Itivcr. 4 miles from .Mission Station, on the C I'. U. It contains •_' stores. 'I'lio district is well adapted for farminf;, frnit crowing and dairying, and is near the ^reat Vale Uoad to New Westminster. Top. '.'(JO. MOUNT LOVAL, a post ofHce in .Mont<-alin CO., Que., on Uiver I^ac Ouarean, 8 miles from Ste. .Tnlienne. It contains 4 clinrelies.4 8toro8, •2 hotels, 7 saw and ;5 grist mills and 1 telegraph office. MOrXT MlDOLflToX, a post settlement in Kinjis CO., N.B., 6 miles from Sussex Sta- tion, on the I. (J. it. It contains I English church and 1 store. Poji. Ia7. MOUNT NOAII, Inverness co. See Hills- dale. MOINT OSCAK.apost village in Vandreuil CO., Que., on thi' Ottawa Uiver, 4^ miles from Kigand, on the; Montreal iuid w»'rs a;:ain towards the middle, friMii tlienec it as- sumes a broken and uneven I'urm mitll it is terndnaledby a xuilden elev.iiiiin in sliapi- of a con«'. 'riu! sjoiics on the jowi-r p:irt are well enltivat«'d, Init tli>' upper part is mostly eover- ed with wood. The summit, to wliieii there is a good road of very ea»v ascent, eoiiimands a gr.'ind and most ma.L:nitiet;nt prospci-t, inelnd- ing ev<'ry v.iriety tiiat >an enib(lli.ih a land- scape ; the noble Kiver St. Lawrence, moving in all its majesty, is si-en in ni;iny ot the wind- ings, f) an Immense di>t;inee : on the south side the view isboundi-il l>v the Ion;; range of moinitains in the State of New ^^>rkthatis gradu.illy lost in tlie .lerial pcrsi>eetlve. The- base of tile mountain, almost all around, is adorned with many elegant villagi's and pleasure grounds. Tlio choicest orcliards of the province ;ire ;ilso situated around it. the fruit being of gre.at variety 'ind very abundant, and also of the most delicious flavor. Mount Royal Cemetery (Protestant) lies in a pictur- e8«iutery on the Cote des Neiges side, near wluire the road crosses the spur of the nuMintain tliat overlooks tlie city. Tlie former ••emetery is one of the most be.antiful in tlie D'lminion. On the side of the mountain faeinj; the city are fine reservoirs lielonging to tlie < ity Water Works cleft out of the rock ; iiiimedi:it«'iv bo- low is .MctJill Iniversity. ,M<>i'.iit iCoyal has been expropriateil for a eity park, and ha'* been tastefully laid out. It is one of the most magnirtcent parks on this continent. MOUNT ItoYAL VALE, a hamlet in llo- chel.'iga CO.. (}\n'., near Montreal, I mile-i from St. Luke .Junction, on the C. I'." I{. It con- tains 2churnt., i; miles Ironi .Vvlmor. It contains 2 stores .md 1 hotel. l'i»|,. r,'>. MOI'XTSBEKG. ;i post village in Went- worth <'o.. (Hit.. '_' miles fiMui Mc|;t.-"s Station and 17 miles from Hamilton. It contains '.i churches and 1 store. Pop. r,i>. -MOUNT SHEItWOOO. ("arleton eo., Ont. See Ottawa. MOUNT ST. ELIAS. a volcinie mountain, one of the higliest in North .Viiierica. near tho boundary between the Xortli West Territories and Alaska. Estimated height. i7.!)7o feet. It is said to be perceptible 120 miles off at set Recent measurements show it to be entirely within (,'anaila. MOrXT ST. HILAIItE. a post village in Rouvilleco., <.^ie., on the Iti.helieu River ,{ miles from St. Hilaire Station, on the <}. T. R. It contains 1 Roman (Jatholic church, 2 stores, 1 tine summer hotel, 2 carding. 1 tiour, I saw' and 2 11 ix mills and 1 >ash ami door factory. It is a well-known summer resort besiile Beloeil Lake. Pop. 28(J. MOUNT ST. i'.OUIS, a post village in Slni- coe CO., Ont., on Sturgeon River, 20 miles from Barrie. the county seat, and near Elmvale. on the G. T. It. It contains 2 churches, 2 flour- ing mills, 3 saw mills and 2 stores, I'op. 212. MOUNTST. NP.'HOLAS. St. .Johns co.. Que See (lirard. ■, 'l M , I ih MOU LovelVs Gazetteer of [466] Bntiah North America. MUD MOUNT HT. PA THICK, ft |i08t Hottlomcnt 111 I, MOl'NT STKWAHT. Jt post villiiuo in iiiHii (Jittholic, i't'ch^lfrian aiirt!H, ;> liotttls, 1 sIiiiikIh anil curding mill, 1 cheesi' factory and tcU-graph and express offices. I'op. COO. AlOl'NT STEWART lilVEIJ, a river of Kinys CO., r.E.I. It is navigable l»y sniiill vessels for a distance of 18 miles east ol Cliar- lottetown. (Jaspereaiix and trout lire found in it. MOUNT TJIOM. orS.VLT .Sl'UlN(iS, a post settlement in rictouco., N.S., 15 miles from J'ictou and 8 miles Irom AVestville. on tlio 1, C. K., tlie nearest railway i»oint. I'op. 238. MOUNT UNIACKE tiOLO MINES, a pot village in Hants co., N.S., 4 miles from Mount Uniacke Station, on Dominion & .Atlantic Ky,, Windsor and Annapolis Inancli. It con- tains 1 store, 1 hotel i;ud 1 telegrajih office. Several gold mines are worked here. Toi). 200. MOUNT UNIACKE STATION, a jiost villnge in Hants eo., N.S., on the Dominion Si Atlantic Ky , Windsor it Annapolis branch. It contains^ churches, Baptist and English, .'{ stores, 1 hotel,31umtjer mills, 4 gold crushers and telegraph office. J'op. (MX). MOUNT VEUNON, a post village in Brant CO., Out., (HI Wliite Man's Creek and on the G. T. II., 7 miles from Brantford. It contains 1 flour mill, 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 720. MOUNT VIEW, a post office in Westmore- land co., N.B., near Upper Sackville, on the Xew Brunswick & Prince ICdward Island lly. -MOUNTVILLE, a post .settlement in Pictou CO., N.S., on East River, ^ miles from Stellar- ton. Poj). 50. MOUNT WirVTIiEY, a post .settlement in Wistmoielaiid lo . X.H., 24 miles from A i l.ai' Siatioii, on the J.<;. IJ. It contains 1 Jjiglish cluucli, I .''tore. I saw mill and 1 tan- iury. :M0T'NT WOLFE, apo.st village in Caldwell •CO., Out., 5 miles fiuiii Totteiiliam Slaiioii.and Smiles from Bolton. Itcont;iiiis 2 enurches. 1 saw mill and 1 school. Pop. 250. MOUNT YOUNG, a hamlet in Inverness CO., N.S., near Orangedale, on the I. C. 11. It contains 1 store. MOUSE ISLAND, a small island and fishing settlement in Burgeo and La Poile district, Nfld., 1^ miles from Channel. Pop. 88. MOUTH OF JEMSEG, a post settlement in . A long wooden hridgi- spiins the mouth of the Nerepis, iilVording the inhabitants of Westtield and (Jreeiiwich access to the rail wiiy. The Nerepis is a good salmon and trout stream. Pop. UHt. MOUTH OF ST. FRAN' IS, a post office in Victoria co., N.B. Connors on the Temls- couata By. is the nearest st ttioii. MOWBRAY, a post office in Selkirk co., Man., 1(> miles from Manitoii Station. .MUCKATAE\VA 1 .saw iiiiM and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 2.".. MUDDY" BRANCH. Argenteuil co., Que. See ,St. I'hilippe d'Argenieuil. MUDDY CREEK, a post settlement in Prince eo., P.E.I., 4 miles from Misc .uche, on the Prince Edward Isl.and Ky. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. :',■){). .\iri)i)Y HOLE, a fishing settlement in Ruigeo and La Poile district, Ntld., 25 miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. »<1. ]MUDDY HOLE, a fishing settlement in Burin district, Nttd., 42 miles from Burin. Pop. 1)5. MUDHY HOLE, a fishing settlement in Twiliingate and Fogo district, Nfld,,24 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 130. MUD IjAKE, an imp rtant feeder of the Rideau Canal, in the township of South Cros- by, Leetls CO., Ont. It contains an island in which there is a large deposit of magnetic iron ore. MUD LAKE, a large lake situated in Vic- toriaco, Ont. It is about 12 miles long and about 2 miles wide. It has no salmon, but plonty of pickerel and bass are found in it. MUD LAKE, a lake of Pontiac co., Que., well stocked with fish. Bay ; titatio] MU Ont., ( and '. iie. MUD KIVKR, Dniinmoiul oo., Quo. MUD Tl UTLK LAKE, ii Hiimll liikc «.f Vlotoriu CO., Out., iibomuiliig with biisB and iIl!IMkillOII);t^. M UI KK 1 KK. « post villitu'o ii> llothwcU co., out., on tlio Michigiin Ceutral Kv.. H niilos Jioiii lCicl;ifiii\vn, uiul <> niiU'h from Lake Krit'. It contains .'! oUiirclits, "J sti>r<'s, 1 hotel ami 1 saw mill. I'oii. ;U.'>. MirKKKl'KlISKIiK.a smRll rivor of On- tario, falls into Lakt^ Sinic<»'. .MUL miles. It is frccjuonted hy salmon-trout. There are numerous small talis in this stream, some almo^t perjiendicular. .MULL laVEIl, asmall river of Iuv. .W. .MUNCEY, a post settlement in :\liddlesex <'o., Ont., with a static»n called Delaware, on the Michigan Central Ky.. and on the Thames l{iv(;r. Id contains 2 Methodist chnrclies an. MUItDOCir, a post ofllce in Orev co.. Cat., .'! miles from Hidstein, on ttio \V. O. & B.
  • . MIUPHY S LAKE, a lake of Hants co., N.S. .Ml UUAY , a post xillauo in NOrlhnmber- land e<;. It is pictures(|Uely situated amid frowning hills and wild scenery, and at tlie mouth of a rapid stream of tlies inie name which attords good lishing asalso,{iiod motive pow er. The village is readied >'j ."stea.iier from tinebee. It contains besitles the county build- ings 3 churches, 1 convent,. 't hotels, several bfdirtling houses, K stores, 2 public schools,;! grist, ;j carding and 2 lumber steam nnlls, ,'t water power saw nulls, 2 cheese factories,;} telegrin)h otlices, a court house and jail. It is the chef-lieu ot the district of Saguenay, which <-oni|>rises the counties of Cliarlovoix and .Sagiu'u.ay. Pop. of village and |)arisli, in 18!»1, ;;,2.TJ. .MIUKAV IIAUBOK, NOUTH, a post vil- liige in Kings co., P.E.I.,on .Murray River, 12 miles from (Jeorgetown. It contains l Presbyterian church, ','> stores, 1 cheese fac- tory and 5 lobster caniu'rles. Poj). loo. MURRAY HARBOR R()AI>, a .seltlement in <,tueens co.. P. 10.1., 7 miles from Orwell and 22 nules from ( harlottetown. It contains 2 cliurcbes, 2 nulls and 1 store. Pop. 120. MURRAY HARBOR, SOITII, a pont vil- lage in Kings co., P.E.I., on South River, 20 nules from (Jeorgetown. It contains 2 clmrches, Presbyterian and Methodist, 4 stores,! hotel,! (dieese factory and I tele- graph othce. Poj), yoo. MURRAY LAKE, in Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of Auniond. MURRAY RIVER, rises m Kings co.. P.E.I. , and after a northeast course of abcut 10 ndles enters the sea at the harbor of the same name, on the south-east coast. MURRAY RIVER, a post village in Kings CO., P.E.I. , 18 miles from (Cardigan .Station. It c<)ntains 3 churches, Presbyterian, Haptist and (Jhurch of Scotland, 6 stores 1 hotel, 1 flour ndll and 1 carriage factory. It is the centre of a good agricultural country. Pop. 350. MURR.\Y ROAD, a settlemeid in West- moreland co.,N.B.. 10 miles from Port Elgin on the New lirnnswick & Prince Edward Island Ry. Pop. 250. MURRAY'S CORNER, a post settlement in Westmoreland co., X.B., 12 miles from P<»rt Elgin. Pop. IW. I Mun LovelVs Gazetteer of [468] Bntinh North America. NAG M['IM{AVS UIVKR, u siiii.U river in ot- Jawtt CO., t.tMc. MritW ISIJ:, an isliiiid i'l tli<' Oiilf ot St. Lawrfiicc, near tlic ISaiiin-iiay coHst. M UK\A M*;, a post vilhiKi- in .V^ldiiintoii cm., Out., on n,iy of f.Miintc ami Kinn.-*toii & Pem- broke li'vs., !'_' niilcH Ironi KinuHton. It » Bay, NIM., 4 miles Trom Saliiionier. Top. I.'i. MU.SCU.VVK 'l'(nVN. a lar^e tlshiiiw settle- ment in TwilliiiKate anil l''ojio district, Ntlil.. •_'.'l niilcH Irom (Irccn's i'ond. iMliabilantH are engaged in tarminK as well as tisliin},'. I'op. \m. M rSlI-.\-\l ASM, a river of Luncnbnrfj eo., N.S., enters the Atlantic 0(!eaii tliroujrh .Ma- hone Hay. .MirSKK PAKUV SOUND, an elec- toral nca, which empties into Lake St. .John. .Mi;S(/UAURO. .1 riv.'r of Sauuenay co.. h and ex- press ortii'CS. i'op. .'Joti. .MUSer, anil luis some thi'iving set- tlements on its banks. ML^St/UoDOHoiT llARIiOR. a thriving little post village in Halifax co, N.S., on the .Vtlantic coast, 3(1 miles south-east of Halifax. It contains several mills, '_' (diurclies. 4 stores, 4 hotels .•iiid tele;ir;ii)h othce, and has a good trade in lumber and shiiiliuildim.'. Two quart/, mills are enijdoved at the gold mines here. Poji. 14(k;. .MU.S(;UO])OHOIT. CI'PER. Halifax oo., N.S, See Upjior .Musi|U()dol)oit. .MlSSELBUJtd. a post settlenuMit in Perth CO., tdit.. 3.J miles from Milverton. on tlio G. T. R. It contains I store. Pop, 'A). .M USSE L 1 1 A 1{ H< )R, a fishintt set t lement on l..ong Island, Ntid., I.") miles from Lilth^ Pla- centia. Pop. Il(». .MUSUGA.MA, a lake of the North West Territories, 100 miles south of Hannah Hay, It gives rise to the West River. MYUEHALL. or HOWE'S CORNERS, a post village in Hastings eo., Ont.. on the .Moira River. 1.") ndles from Belleville. It contains 2 chiu'ches. 2 stores, 1 grist and saw mill and 1 liotel. Poj). 140. jAIYItTLE. a post village in Ontario co., Ont., on the C. I'. R. and G. T. li. It contains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 1 liotel, 1 canning factory and telegraph and express otlices. Poj). I'lO. MYRTLE, a post settlement in Selkirk co., Man., on tin; Northern Pacific Ry. Vo\>. l~t, MYSTIC, a post village in Missisquoi co.. Que., on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churclies, English and Methodist, 1 store, 1 luml»er null, 1 dieese and 1 box factory, foundry and ma- chine shop and telephone, express and tele- graph otlices. Pop. 300. NABESIPPI, a river of Qh^^^C filters the north shore of tlii Gulf of St. Lawrence, 17^ miles north-west of the mouth of the Natash> quan. Nabesippi is an Indian word sigiufyiug " man." NACKAWICK, a post village in York co., N.B.,on tlie St. .lohn River, 12 miles from Millville, on the C P. U. It contains 1 Bap- tist church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 300. NAC Lovelies Gazetteer of [461i] liritinh Xort/i Aimrtni. NA*^ 00. NA province, uikI ii* fi'«!<|iiuiitcil bv .<4aliiioii mill otlier flsh, N'.MI. I't»Nl). ii Mlu'ot of wiiU'i- In I'rinff ro., r.K.I.. iitiout 2 niilfH lonu, with an iivt-ragf •\vitltli of aiioiit ;mio yjinlH. It is wfll stook«il with tioiit .'in*. ' N'.VIL I'ONM, a s.tiionitMit In I'riiio*' niilfs lii»ni Sunnntu'Mi.li'. It oonUiiiiH 'i chiirclu'H. .■^evfiai racloricH, mills, Htores, hotels anil I tolegraph orticr. Tinnish, on the I'rinc*' Ktl- wiird Islund \i\., is tlic nnaroHt station. N.MHN, a p,->st viilaiic ln|Mi»hllt'Hex fo,, Ont...'t mill's from Ailsii Craig. It contains .'! fhurrlns, I store, 1 liotel and 1 rnvw mill. I'op. 1(H). NA.IOl'Al.ANK. a lako in Qiu'Imm' oo., Qui'. NAKL'Sl*, a post village in Yaledlst., W.C. on Ui)pcr Arrow hjike, and on tlie Nakusp & Slocum Hy. It contains I idiiirch, II Ptorts, ."> hotels, I saw n)illand 1 new-paper. Asnudter is to be bnilt next season. Silver and gold are found in the vicinity. I'op. 8(M). NA."^1ELKAN, a lake of Ontario, west of 1Iio head of Lake Superior. Length about 10 miles. XA>rjAMS('UT(JOOIv. a river in Tennscou- ata CO., Que. See Cabino ISiver. N.\Mi:i;. a post villajie in Ottawa cc. «,»ne., on tiu' Petite hou|j;e Uiver l.snules from .Vlon- tebello, on the (;. I'. It. It contains I Presby- terian church, !3 stores. 4 saw mills and 1 grist mill. Pop of parish l(MH). NANAIMO, an incorporated lown of B.C.. on tile Ksquimalt & Nanainio Ity.. 7.'$ miles from \'ictoria. It contains rt cluuclies, CO stores, 'J'J liotels. 1 saw mill, 2 cigar factories, 1 sash and door fatitory, 1 branch bank and 1 weekly newspaper. Pop. 4r)!»."i, N'ANAl.MO UIVEU, rises in the south-east- ern part of Vancouver Island, Hows an east- erly covirse, and enters into the Si rail of Geor- gia. It receives the waters of the Ilarlem. NAIsCY. a post village in Maskinonge co., ijue.. (! n\iles from Louisev ille, on the Quebec; branch C. P. K. Jt contains 1 Uoman Catholic <*lmrch. ,'5 stores and 2 che» se factories. Farm- ing and cheese nianufatituring are the princi- pal industries. Pop. :«)<). NANTEL, a lake in Argentcuil co., Que.t in the township of Wolfe. NANTICOKK. a post village in Haltlinmnd CO., Ont., on Nanticoke Creek, 7 miles from .Farvis and 7 miles fiom J'ort Dover. It con- tains 1 store, grist and saw mills, 2 churches 2 carriage factories, and a telegraph office. Pop. 20n. NANTICOKE CHEEK, Norfolk co., Ont. \ANTOX. a post office in the district of Alljerta, N.W.T., on Spring Creek, and on the Macleod and Edmonton branch of the C. P. R., 57 miles from Calgary. Pop. 75. NAPADAUdAN, a river in York co., N.B., •one of the largest tributaries of the Nash- waak. N.XPANEE, an incorporated town, capital of Lennox co.. oiit.. siinated on ilu' Napaneu Kiver, and on the (i. !'. I!., Jt! miles \\i st of Kingston. It c(iiit;ilhs (i cliurches, '.; WMollen factories, 2 brjiiidi li.tnks/^ tclcgr.'ipli otiices, ;i printing otiices issuing wcckiv ncwsptpera, I |i.'ipei- mill, srxeiiii liolcis, iiiiiis .tnd fac- tories, and :\ nniiilicr of siurcs. Napanee is a jtort of entry. Pop. MX\. N.\ P.WKE, a river ol Oin;irii>. inters the Bay of i,>uinte below Napanee. It i- a good iniil stream. NAPANEK .MILLS, a posi village In Ad- din;;ton co., Ont., on Napann' Ivlvci' and on Bay of Quinte Ky.. .'» miles troin Napanee. It contains I teicgraph ntliie, I Methodist church, 1 store ami piper and ceiiicnl mills, pop. 2(l(». NAPATEEPE, a stream nt (,Hiebcc which falls into the north shore ot the (iiill of St. Lawrence, It is one of the liiicst salmon streams that (*an be fuiind. NAPENVASINO, a small lake in the north- ern part of Nipisslng «listrict, < >nt. NAPIEU, a thriving post village in .Middle- sex CO., Out., on the Hiver Sydeiibam, 6 niile.s from Kerrvvood. It contains 2cliuri!hes, 1 saw mill, 1 clieese factory, 1 lioiol and 'i stores. Pop. I.')0. NAPIEKVILLE. or ST. CYPKIKN, a thrlv- Ing post village of (iucbec. capit.il of Na- pierville co,, situated on .Montro.il kiver, 7 miles from Stotlsville, 27 miles south-east of .Montreal. It contains 1 Uoman Catholic cliurch, several stores jvnd hotels. I tannery, saw. grist and woollen mills, and a telegraph oltice. Pop. "JCO. NAPIEKVILLE, a county in the south [lart of (Quebec, intersected b> tlie (i. T. K. (I'rovince Line division). .Area iii'.ijo jicres. Capital, Napierville. Pop. in ls:il, lo.lol. NAPPAN,a small stri'aiii in • iimlierlantl CO , N.S., runs into Cnmlierland Basin, after joining the Maccan Kiver. NAPPAN, a river of Nortliiimlierlainl co., N.B., proceeds from wild meadows in the rear of Nelson Village, aliout ."> iiiilis south of the Miramichi. and after tracing .m ea.st- erly course of about 1(5 miles, disemliognes a considerable distance above the mouth of the Bay du Vin Kiver. NAPPAN, a post village in (.'umberland CO., N.S., on Nappan River, and on the 1. C. R.,(! miles from Amherst. It contains I .Meth- odist church, 1 store. 1 hoti.-l iiml telegraph and express offices. Pop. 3tK). NAPPERTON, a post village in .Middlesex CO., Ont., 3 miles from Strathroy. on the (L T. R. It contains 1 lUethodist cliurch. l»op. 35. NAQUAGAMI, a lake in Quebec co.. Que. NARROW RIVER, a river of Ouysborough. N.S., in which salmon are found- NARKOWS, a post settlement in Queens CO., N.B.. on Washademoak River, 18 miles from (Jagetown. Pop. 210. NASH'S CREEK, a settlement in Resti- gouche CO., N.B., on Baie des Chaleurs, 17 miles east of Dalbousie. It contains several i shingle mills. Pop. '200. I I NAS Lovell's Gazetteer of [470] Bn't'sh Xurfh Americd. NEL » NASIIVIM.K, a pont vllli4U« in Yoik «•..., Out., iH'iir llu^ lluiiiluT Kivcr, i iiilln from KleliiliiiiK, (III l\w ('. J'. |{. It iitaliiH 2 Htli and t'xproM oHIcim. I'op. '>». NAHII W.VAK, apoufHt'ttleiiii'iit in Voik >{ M,, (III tin- NH»liwiiali lUvcr, i:j iiiilcK mtrtli ut' ll Nt'w llniiiHw ii-k. ris«H in St. .Miiiy'H Lake, York co., aiut oiiturH tint St. floliii, <>ppo8it*' Kr of Vilhdtoii, th« (lovcinor of Acadia. TIiIh f<»rt wan iMHlcgi'd in !(!!»!» by the Ktw I'.iinliiiidciH nnder Captain Cliiindi, but the lie«i»|:t iH wer- reiiulHtid. Jt was abandoned in iliat year, and iiut Hli^ht traces of It are now to i)e Heen. NASHWAAKSIS,ariver in York eo.,N.l»., enter^ the nonli wide of tlie St. «loliii hirer, nearly opjiosite Frederletoii. A few miles from its dischartre it divideH into three branch) h ; on the nortli-eaHt hraneli, about 1 1 inllps from tlu- Forks, oecum the Falls of Mush .vriiksis. Here the brook, rising in u picturesiiue goi}{e formed of nearly perpeii- dieular clifl's KM) feet liiKh, falls over eoarfi.B., at the out^'t of a river of tlie same name, and on the (v. p. R., 4 miles from Frederieton. It contains 'J churches, 1 tannery and "» stores. J'op. 2<)0. NASHNYAAK VILLAGK, a post village in York CO.. N.H., on the Hiver Nnsliwaak, and on the Canada Eastern Ity., 10 miles north of Frederieton. It contains';! churches, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill and 1 axe factory. Pop. 200. NASHWOOD, Brome eo.,Que. See Farn- boro. NASONWORTII, a post village in York co.. N.B., on tlie Itusagornis River, (5 miles from Waasis, on the C.r. K., and 8 nlles from Frederieton. It contains 1 Baptist church, grist ami carding mills. Deer and trout abound in this district. Pop. 140. NASyUAPKE, or NOIiTlI WE.ST ItlVEK, of Labrador, takes its source in Lake Me- shikuma ((ireat Lake) and falls into Hamil- ton Inlet, on the north side, nearly opposite the month of tlie Kenamou River. Al)out 2 miles from its outlet it passes tbrougli a long narrow lake tiordered by high mountains. MASS, a river of British (Jolumbia, rises near the frontier of Alaska, and flf^ws soiitli into the Skeeiia. It lias been ascendetl by a steamer more tlian 25 miles. The region it waters is lielieved to be rich in gold. Both the Nass and the Skeena pojseiss valuable Usher ies. NASSAGA\VEYA, or BKOOKVILLE, a post village in Halton co., Ont.,4i milps from Campbellville, on the C P. K., tlie nearest railway point, and 14 miles from Guelph. It contains 1 store and several saw mills. Pop 50. NASSAI' MILLS, a station on the .Mii th*- O. T. It , in Pet., Out. H Miles from Laketteld. NATA-I'UNKAT. or BAHINE LAKE, a sheet of water of ^reat inaKiiitiide, Ucnding a branch <>l the Kiver Skeena, H.C. i)n it !■• :i Hudson's Bay ('oiii|iany's pont. N.\TASIH/rAN. a post onicf in Sagueii.iy miles from VVIiitetish, on theC.I'. I{. It i> a jiost of the Hudson's Bay Cn. NAU\VI(SEWAi;K,a post village in Kings CO., N.B., on tlie Hammond Kiver, anil on the 1. ('. H.. 17 miles from St. .hdiii. It contains 2eliurelies, Fnglish and I'resliyteriaii, 1 store, and telegraph and express ottiees. NAV.VN, a post village in Uussell co., Ont., 4 miles from K.'islman's Springs, on the ('. A. K., the nearest railway point. It contains 2 cliurehes, 2 stores, shingle and feed mills and 1 cheese factory. NECUM TEl'CH. a post settlement in Hall* fax CO , N.S.. on the sea coast, .'«) miles south- west of Sherbrooke, It contains ;» churches, 4 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw mills, 14 lobster can- neries and I telegraph otUce. I'op. 420. XEEBISH, a hamlet in Algoma (list., Ont., 300 miles north-west of Parry Sound. NEEPAWA, a post village 'in .Maniuette CO., Man., «m V\ hite Mini Itlver, and on the Manitoba & North Western By., IS miles from Minnedosa and (iO miles from Winnipeg. It contains 4 churches, Anglican, Presby- terian, Methodist and Baptist, 15 stores, ."> hotels, 2 grist mills, 2 banks, 2 newspapers and telegraidi and express ottlces. Pop. 774. NEGUAC, JV post village in Northumber- land co., N.B., on a river of the same name, :I0 miles north-west of Chatham. Pop. 150. NEIGETTE, Riniouski co.. Que. See St. Aiigele de Meriee. NELLES t^OKNEUS, a post settlement in Haldimand CO. , Ont., and a station on the G. T. K. (Loop Line), (J miles from Cayuga. It contains 1 IMethodist churcli, 1 store, 5 hotels, 1 grain ehnator, and telegraph and express offices. Poj*. ICO. NELSON, a post village in Halton co., Out.,. 3 miles from St. Anns and 5 miles from Bur- lington. It contains 3 cliurehes, 1 store and 1 pump factory. Pop. 75. NELSON, the seat of government of West Kootenay dist., B.C. Its location on the west arm of Kootenay Lnke makes it theilistribut- point of all the mining camps on the main. ;e. Its two railways (the Nelson & Fort Sheppard ami the Cf)lumlua & Kootenay) give it competitive transportation facilities- iiigl lak« NEL iikIi It "U a I-. ;i LnvelVn Git.etleer of [471] Brltinh iVoith Americt. NRU nth. of witli th'' «!oiniii«rii ''aimiht iuiit tin- I'liciHr «'i))i.xt. It Iiiih a iiniii- l)i'r of wlioli'Xfilo honm'M, 'JhniikH, j ii«\vi4i)ap<«ni, ■-• l>rttw)-ri«>fl, "J wood inHiiiifiic-tiiriiiK niillf* niul ■» chiii-ohcR. Tim rlcliext ami laru»'Ht nlhtT- 8 from Uh entranc«! into .VliramichI Hay, oppimifc the town of N«^wca'*tlo, anil '_• miles from l>»>rl>y .liiii<>tion. It rontaiiiH 2 ProteHt- ant fbnrchi'H. 2 ston-s and brick mills. Tup. 1S8. NI'iLSOX UIVIOIl, a small stroam running into tin- St. (JharU's, I milu ahov« .lennc i^orette, in <^m>l>t'(! co., t/uo. NELSO.; UlVKIt, of th.^ North West Terrl- torioH, was iliscovert'il by (apt. Tho-. Hreton in l(i|-_'. It is tho oiith-t through whit-li draiiis tbf whobf of the riviirs and lakes incliidt-d within the basin of Lake Wtnni|R'U. <>xt«>ndint{ from the llocky Mountains on the wfHt to within one liiindred miles on the shores of Lake Snperior on the east, and eoverinjf .1 drainaxe area of about .iSO.INX) sciimre miles. Port Nelson, at Its mouth, in Hudson's liay, is eighty miles nearer J^iverpool ria Hudson Straits than Xtiw York. The Nelson River is nAvi(rablo by steamers from its mouth tor I'J7 miles, and the intervening «listance (51 miles) is generally favorable for a railway, whieii eould be built at a cost of !jj;i5,0(K),00(l. NELSONVILl.K, a on .Sna Nairn and 32 miles from Sudluiry. It con- tains 1 ehurcli. ;i stores, 2 hotels and telegraph and expres-< otfii-es. J'op. (UM. NKNAGII, a post settlement in (Jrey 00., Out., 9 miles from Mount Forest and t.'i iiiiles from Durham, It «»ontains 1 store, 2 saw mills and I w(!avlag factory. Pop. aiK). NKPKAN, a bayon the west coast of Hritish (Columbia. Lat. 53° 32' N., ion. 127" M' W. NEPIGON.apost village in Algoniadist.,Ont., on Nepigon River, 59 miles from Port Arthur. It contains I English church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, aud telegraph and express offices. II uuting and tishing al)ound. NEPIiiON, a lake and river of Ontario. See Nipigon. NEPISIQIJIT, a river of New Krunswlck, takes Its rise uear the head waters of the Tobique, and enters Bathurst Bay after a course of about 100 miles. It is celebraled for its tine largo salmon, and runs with great rapidity. Apart from the gloutii and grandeur of the mountain scenery at its source, and from its nu;ny lovely tributaries, it <'au boast of falls and rapids which are extremely interest- ing. Prom these rapids it uce8ter CO., N.H., on the Neplsbtiiit River, itmlles from Bathurst. The Ncpisiijiiit River Is noted for Its splendid salmon. Pop. .;iN). NEPlSIt/l'IT. asmall lake in Nortlmmber- Innd CO., N.ll., near the Bald .MoutitainH. The waters of the River Nepisi«iiiit flow through this lake. NE(H'\<.'> "N. :» luKe at the iiioutli of the Sturgeon Ri\tr, uc.^i oi Lake suin'iKir. It Is a magiiiticent exjiaiise of water, navigable fur 17 mile!'. NEREPI*". a post village in Kings eo., N.B., on the Nercpis River, at its entrance into tho St. doliii, and on the <'. p. R.. j.s^ miles west of St. •Iidin. It cuntains 1 store atul 2 hotels. Pop. l.jO. NEREPIS, a river of New Brunswick, enters the south shore of the St. .Inlin. 11 miles above its inouih. It is frciiuented b.v salmon and trout, and att'onls good sport to the angler. On the north bank of this river, at the point where it joins the St. .loliii, a French fort was crecte»l by Boisherliert. but destroyed by the British in 17.". NESBITi,a post villagi- in .Selkirk co., Man., on the Soiith-VVestern branch of the ('. P. |{,, t!i miles from Soiirls. It con- tains 1 Prent., on the Michigan OMtral Ry.. 8 miles from Welland. It contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. NETllERTON, a post village in Welling- ton CO., Out., on Four Mife Creek, and on th© n a ln'JMKdi of Die Annii|ioIis Itivcr. and on tin- Nova .Scotia rcntral Hy., 12niilo> Ironi .Middlcton. It <-ontain.s 1 Bap- tist rhiiicli. 1 liotti, '1 saw mills and tflcgtaph office. J'op. 200. NKW anna:. (Ea.'^t Jtnd W-.st), a i>ost village in C'olclicstcr <•(>., N.S . on the Bdl I?iver. 7 miles from 'I'atamayoiiclie. It <'on- tains .'! cliurclies, 4 stores. ;t grist and 4 saw mills. NKW ANNAN, a pfist villnpe in I'rincc co., r.K.l.. on lilt' I'rince E"1\. a post village in Oxford co., Ont., 4 miles from Norwicli, on the G. T. K. It contains 1 .Methodist <'lnireli, 1 store and 2 elieese factories. I*o]>. 100. NEW AI{M.\(ili. a post village In l.ot- liinierc co., Qne.. on Frechette Hivei-, i;i miles from Alethot's Mills. It eoiitaiis 1 elmrcls 1 store and saw and grist mills. I'oji. -jtM). NEW BANJiON.apost vill»ge in (41oucester <'0., N'.H.. on l?aie des Clialeurs, L'O miles from IJathnrst, and Oh the ( aratiiiel By.,.'!") miles from Olonecster. It o ntains 2 cliurclies, '2 l(jl^stcr factories, I grist and .saw mill. 1 store, 1 hotel and telegraph oftice. J'op. 140. !NEW IJ.VY, a fishing settlement in tlieilis- Irict fif Twillingate and l-'ogo. N'fid.. in the Hav of Notre Dame, ;;o miles from Tilt Cove. Vo\K W^. NEWBi.lSS. !i (Kst village in l.vk'ilt^ co., (Int.. on lri>li (,'reck and on ntaiiis 1 •<'lnireli. 1 <'lieesc Ijictorv and 1 temjierance hall. Pop. ((Ki. NEWUOJ.S. I.otl.iniere co., (^xu-. See St- "Narcisse de Bcaiirivage. NEW BoXAVENTUHE, a fishing settle- ment in the district of Trinity. Ntld., 17 miles from lit art's (,'ontt ni. Mail bi-wteklv. i'op. 104. KEWI? chnrcht s. LSstores, 2 liotels, 1 sasli and door and 1 carriage factory and 1 saw mill. I'op. COO. NEW BOST< IN, .'i post office in (ape Breton CO.. N.S. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. L'OO. NEW BOYNE. a post village in Leeds co., •Ont., 12 miles from Smith's Falls, on the ('.P. H.and 2(i miles frfun Bri)ekville, the county seat. It contains'i churches. Episcopal and ^iethoilisl, and 1 cheese factory. NEW BBIlHiE, a post village in Huroti uiided on the nortli- west by the province of (.Juebec, from which it is separated by vhe Biver Uestigouche; north by Bate des(Jhaleur8 ; east by the (hilf of St. Lawrence and Northumberland Strait, the latter sejiarating it from Prince Edward Island ; south by the Buy of Fundy and part of Novu Scotia ; and on tiie west by the .State of Maine, from which it is sejiarated l»y the St. Croix and St. flohn lUvers ; extending from lat. 4iV' ",' to 4M" 40' N., ion. r.*?" .^O'to OH^ W. ; greatest length from north to south 230 miles ; breailtli I1K» miles ; are.-i 27..T22 scpiare miles, equal to 17.48(i.280 a.nes. Its coast line is about ijOO nnles in length, interrupted fuily at the point of junction with Nova Scotia, where an isthmus of not more than 11 miles in bre.'idth connects tl e two territories and separates the waters of Norlhumberhind Strait from those of the Bay of Fundy, and which it is proposed to unite Ity mean.s of a canal, called tLe Bay Verte Canal. The surface of the country is generally flat or undulating. There are some hills skirting the Bay of Fundy and the Bivers .St. dolin and Uestigouche, Imt they nowhere assume moun- tain summits. The shores of the (Julf of .St. Lawrence and NorthumberlantI Strait abound in fine ship harbors (each at the mouth of a, considerable river), from which is exported niucli fine timber. For about 12 miles inland the country is low and skirted with marshes. The face f)f the province is traversed in all directions by navigable rivers, chief of which is the St. John, 450 miles in length. It is navi- gable for vessels of 100 tons to Fredericton. 90 miles from the se.'i. Above this point smaller steamers ascend CT miles, to Woodstock, and occasionally make trips as far as the Tobique. 75 miles further up, and even to the f^rand Falls, a magnificent cataract 70 or «ii feet per- pendicular, 225 miles from the sea. Above the i-'alls the St. flohn has been navigated by a ste.imer to the mouth of tlie Madawaska, 40 miks; from this point boats and canoes may ascend almost to its sources. The Madawaska Biver is iilso navigable for small steanu'rs to I.aki' Tcmiscouata, a sheet of water 27 miles long, from 2 to (i miles broad, and of great depth tliroughont. From the upper part of this lake to the Uiver St. Lawrence, at 'J'rois Pistoles, the distance is only aboiit IS miles. A post roail was first made across country here to near Kamouraska, ab(Uit 17.S4. The country draine*! by the St. John and its tributaries comprises aliout !i,(KK),(iOO acres in New Brunswick, 2,{lOO,(»(Mt in <,!uebec. and (),00<|,0(M) in Maine. The valley is remarkable f'r its fertility and picturescpie beauty. After the St. John, the largest river of New Bruns- wick is the Rliramichi, flowing nortli-east into an extensive bay of its own name. J t is 225 miles in length, and 7 niiUs wideat its mouth. It is navigable for b rge vess-els 25 miles from the Gulf, and for schooners 20 miles further, to the head of the tide, above which, for (iOniiles, it is navigable for boats. The river has many large tributaries, 8|nea«ling over a great extent of country. Tlie Petitcodiac is a lals 15 miles. The ltciuclu>, at tin- iioi tli-eiisteni extremity of tlie province, is ii noble river, 3 miles wide ut its eiitraiie« into the ISaie des t'hiileiirs, and navigal)le for large ve*stl8 for IS miles from llie Bay. The VrinL-i|ial strean* of the Hesti^ouehe is over 200 miles in leng'h Its Indian name signities *' Iho river wliieh divides like the hand" — in allii.sion It) its separation, ahove tlie tide, in five large streams. 'J"he main river and its tributaries drains over 4,000 square nnles of feilile antl tlntly timbered country. Among the numerous bays with which the coast is indented, the most important is tlie Bale des i'haleurs, an immense liaven itO miles in length, and from IJ to 'J.l miles in breadth, witli many excellent harbors, 'i hroughout its •whole exteit there is neith r rock, reef, nor shoal, nor any imitedinient to ni'vigation. On •the southern, or New Brunswick, side of this r.ay. thti.'ihores are low, the water deepening graciually from them. On the northern, or i^uebee, sidi* th«' shores are bold and precipi- tous, rising nito emineneis, which almost may be called mountains. Besides the Miramiehi, already mentioned, the principal bays on iis east coast are the Hichibucto, Buctouche, Co- cagne and .Shediac ; on ilie south coast are rassamatinoddy Bay, separating New Bruns- wick from .Maine, and on the south-west, St. .lohn Harbor iind ( hignecJo Bay. The lakes are numerous but of small extent. The prin- cipal is (irand Lak«', .'SO miles long and U to 7 miles wide, communicating with the UiverSt. John .")0 miles from the sea. Aloiig llie short s of (he (Sale des (haleurs and the (lulf of .St. Lawrence grey sandstone and grey clayslate predominate, with d(^tached rocksof granite, quartz and ironstone ; onihe south const, limestone, graywacke. clay-late, with sandstone, interrupted occftsionally b> gneiss, trap and granite. .Specimens of amethyst, carnelian, jasper, etc.. have been picked lip in various places. <'oal is plenti- ful and iron ore abundant ; the former is said to extend over 10.(MM» s(juare miles. 'J'he Albert coal mine is the most vahuible deposit of bitu- minous matter on this continent. Itproiluces 1(H» gallons of rrude oil per ton. <'opperand iiiaiigHnese also abound. A large dejiosit of the former has been discovered on the hanks of the Nepisiqiiit Biver, which falls into liathurst Bay. and another of plumbago Avithin half a inile of St. .John. 'J'he sepply of the latter is saitl to be inexhaustible, (iypsum, limestone, freestone and griiidstoiie abound. Salt-springs, strongly satiirateil, are numerous, and some sulphurous springs have been dis- covered. The climate of New Brunswick is subject to great extremes of heat and cold. The ranges of temperature are : at St. »Iohn from 18^ below to ,SS'' above ; at Hichibucto from 'JO--" below ti> ItO" above ; and at Fredericton from •J4° below to !).">" above. The prevailing sum- mer winds are from the W. .S. W. an«l ,S.; when from the south-west dense fogs are often produced on tbi- liay of Fundy, and exteial from 15 to -u ndles inlaiKl. The autumn is a S(!ason of ey-eeding beauty, the air being dry ai^d clear, and the woods glowing with innu- merable tin^s of the richest and jiiost brilliant lines. Of the s il and capabilities of New Bruns- •wick it is impossible to speak too highly. There is not a lountry in the worhl .so beauti- fully wf>oded and wntereil. .V large portion of the surface is covered with dense forests of pine, hackmatac, spruce, c -dar, eti'.. etc., which provide immense (|iiaiitities of limber both for export and shipbuilding. .VII kinds of cereals and fruits (except pciichi'si, ripen perfectly and are of excellent (luality. I'lie potatot^s r;iised in this province are the best in the world. Turnips, peiis. Iieaiis, and other leguminous plants thrive admirably. .V most protltahle crop is ;;rass. whicli occupies ;iboiit foiir-tifths of the land on everv large farm, .\gri(!ultiire, however, has made but slow progress, ami the demand ti'r food i< far be- yond the siqiph' raised on the soil. The m- iiabitants generally Hiid it more pintitable to follow the lumbering business. The rivers, lakes and se.- coast < tioiis, paper, iron eastings, nails, mill machin- ery, loc(niiotives, steam engines, etc. The number of s.'iw mills in the province is very large. The great extent of sea coast, with its nu- merous bays and naviyable rivers flowing into them, furnish admirable facilities lor com- mence. The principal exports are lish, timher and lumber, iron, coal, gypsum, sliooks, liay, etc. The chief imports .ire wheat . Hour and cornmeal, corn and other grain, salted meats, coffei', sugar, tea, lnola^ses, tobacco, woollen, cotton and silk manufactures, fruits, et<;. There are IJ railways in the province. The Intercolonial Kailway runs trom St. •lohn to Halifax and roini Ltivis witli biaiuli to Shetlia<'. The head offices are .at .Moncton. The I'anadian racitic Kailwax has leased the New Brunswick l;a:lway and also the International Bailwav. from Sh»>r- brooke eastward, reducing the distance by rail between Montreal and St. .b>lin to 4.M) miles. I By the !.«'. U., the distance is 7ii0 miles.) The Buctouche & Moncton Itailway runs between the.-e two points, a iMil»'><. The New BriiiiKwick & Prince Kdwiud Island Uailway, with general officeB at Sackville. runs between that point and (Jape Tornientlne, a distance of JWmiles; the Salisbnry & Harvey Railway, with htad quartern ut Hillshoro. runs between these points, a distance of 4S miles ; the Albert Southern Kailway, with offices at Albert, runs from Harvey to Alma: the Shore Line Kailway, with general offices at St. «John, runs to St.' Stephen, a distance of 8'i miles ; and the Caraquet Itailway runs be- tween Shippcgan and Gloucester, a distance of 70 miles. T< legiaph wires connect New llrunswick with the United States and the western pro- vinces of the Dominion on the one hanorchester. York .■{0,Jt7!> Fredericton. Coiinfii 'I'oirii. lloptMvell. Woodstock. St. Andrews. liathurst. Kichibucto. Hampton. Newcastle. Gagetown. DaThonsie. St. John. Oromocto. Grand Falls. Total 321,203 Total area of the above counties, 17,3!i.'{,410 acres. There art* 2 Roman Catholic dioceses in the province— St. .lohn i»n Baptists 79,04!> Methodists ;;.-,5<)4 CongregallonalistH 1,030 Other Denominationa 4,143 No creed stated l,16;i Jews 73 New Brunswick devotes annually out of the Provincial revenue a large sum to educational objects. The educational institutions sup- ported by law are a Provincial University, a training or Normal school for teachers, an(l a system of common schools ranging from the primary to the grammar or high school de- partment. The common schools are fri'c to nil, being supporttd from the Provincial reve- nue, and by rate upon the entire prope ty of the country. The chief part of the inhabitants are emi- grants from Great Britain, and their des<'end- ants, with U. K. Loyalists. There are a num- ber of French Aca«lians, settled chierty in the counties on the north shore and in the valley uf the IVladawaska, and there are also a small numlter of Micmacs, Melicites, and other Indians in the northern part of the province, and on the St. John Uiver. The affairs of the province are administered by a Lieutenant f Jovernor, aided by an Execu- tive Council of 7 members, a Legislative Council of 18 members, appointed ior life, and a House of Assembly of 41 representatives, elected every 4 years. The judicial ent coniprises a Supreme Court, with 1 Chief and 4 puisne judges, having Law and Kquity jurisdiction ; one of Marriage and Divorce, a Vice-Admiralty Court, and a County (Jourt for ea(!h county In the province. The 'Provincial Legislature meets at Fredericton. New JJruiiswick M'as first settled by the French in l«3!>. It continued to form" part, with Nova Scotia, of Acadia, or New France, till it fell into the hnntls of the British, after the conquest of Quebec. The first British set- tlers In the province emigrated from Scotland to the Mlrainichi In 1704; and in 1784, New Brunswick was separated from^Nova Scotia and erected into a separate province. In 182."). the standing timber in the tlistrict arouinl Miramlchi Bay took fire, and enveloped an area of G,0fl() square miles In flames, consum- ing two thriving towns, many birge vessols lying in Miramlchi Kiver, and destroying r>00 human bein^^s. Jn 1807 this province united with Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia in form- ing the Canadian Confederation, and is the fourth largest I'rovince, as regards population, in the Dominion. NEWBUKG, an incorporated village in Ad- dington co., Ont., on the Napanee Uiver, and on the Bay of QuinteKy., 24 miles from Kings- ton and 7 miles from Napanee. It contains .'l churches, 1 telegraph office, 2 jtaper mills, l axe factory, 1 grist mill, 2 hotels and about 7 stores. Pop, (•48. NEWBIJUG, a post village in r'arleton co. , N.B., 3 miles from the St. .John Uiver and 3 miles from Newburg Junction, (m tlie C. P. It. It contains 1 Uoman Catholic church, 1 saw mill and telegraph and express offices. Farm- ing and lumbering are the principal pur.- nules. Its whole lengtli ia about 80 miles. NEW CANADA, a post settlement in Lu- nenburg CO., N.S., 12 miles from Bridgewater, on the Nova Scotia Central Uy. It contains 2 churches, 3 saw mills and 1 store. Top 'J50. NEW CARLISLE, a seajiort town and port of entry of Quebec, capital of Uonaventure CO., on tlie Bale des Chaleurs, lat. 48" 3' N., Ion. (K" 'JXi' W. It is the most important fishery station on the north side of the bay. It contains 2 cliurches, 2 hotels, r. or (! stores, 1 telegraph ofHce and 1 printing ottiee issuing a Meekly newspaper. The Otdf Ports steamers call here. Pop. rm. NEWCARLOW, a post village in Ha«tings CO., Ont.,on the I'apineau Uiver, I'Smiles from Ormsby. It contains saw and grist mills. Pop. 124. NEWCASTLE, an incorporated village and port of entry in J>urham co., Ont., on the O. T. R.. 47 miles east of Toronto, with a har- bor on Lake Ontario (formerly called Bond Head). It contains 3 churches, 2 telegraph and 1 express ottiee, 2 hotels, 5 stores, 1 tlour- ing mill aiid 1 branch bank. Pop. 7.S7. NEWCASTLE, an incorporated town, the county seat of Northumberland co., X.B., on the Miramichi River, and on the 1. C. R., « miles from (.'liatham Junction. It contains besides the county buildings, ."> churches. 21 stores, 3 hotels, several factories, 2 branch banks, 1 printing office issuing a weekly newspaper, telegraph and express ottices, also sttme quarries and brickyards. Fish of all kinds is abiuulant. Pop. 2(MJ(). NEWCASTLE, a river in Quebec co., N.B., empties into (trand Lake ; navigable for canoes 40 miles. On its banks are extensive coal fields. NEWCASTLE BRIDGE, a post village in Queens co., N.B., on (Irand liake, 12 ndles from Chipnian, on the Central Railway of New Brunswick. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and saw and grist mills. It is expect- ed that a railway will be run through from Chipman to Fredericton in a few years. Pop. 225. NEWCASTLE CREEK, ;i post village in Queens co., N.B., on a brancli of the St. John River, 4 miles from Pennryn. It contains 1 Baptist church, 3 stores ana 1 hotel. NEWCOMBES CORNERS, a post orti<'e in Halifax co., N.S., 10 miles from Sliubenaca- die. NEWCOMB MILLS, a i)ost village in ]!^orthumberland co., Ont., on (.'old Creek, S miles from Brighton. It contains 2 carriage factories, 1 cliurch, 2 stores and flour and card- ing mill3. Pop. 350. NEWCOMBVILLE, apost village in Lunen- in burg CO.. N.S., 5 miles fromlthe U\ Have Uiver and 5 miles from Bridgewater. on the Nova Scotia Central Uv. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. NEW CONCEI'TIoN, Harbor Main, Nfld. See Cat's Cov»\ NEW COUNW.VLL, a post s.ttlement in Lunenburk! co., X.S.. on .Musli-a-'uush River, 7i miles from Uiversdale Statioti and 14 miles from Lunenburg. It contains 2 churclies, I grist, 1 shingle, 1 stavt! and 4 saw mills and I store. Pop. 200. NEW riMBEULANI). a p.-st village Lunenhurg co., N.S., on the L.-i Have Uiver 12 miles from Bridgewater. on the NovaScotiii Central Ry. It contains 1 IJiiptist ohurcli and 3 saw mills. Pop. 400. NEWF).\LE, a post village in Marquette CO., Man., on tlie Manilolm & North Western Uy. It contains _' t. .lohn Rivers, S miles from Grand Falls, on tlie C. P. R. It contains 1 Episcopal church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill anfflce in Yalo district, B.<'.,on Slocuni Lake, and on the Nakusp& Slocum Ry. It contains 1 Metho- dist church, several stores, 2 saw mills and 1 newspaper. Pop. .'JOO. NEW DUBLIN, a post village in Leeds co., Ont., 3 miles from Bellamys, on the Brock- ville and (Jttfiwa branch <". P. U., and 1) miles from Brock ville. it contai.is- churches, 1 saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. !»(!. NEW Dl'NDEE, a prt and post town in Digl>y co., N.S., at the entrance of Sisseboo Uiver iiito St. .Mary's Biy, 3mile8 from Weymouth Bridge jukI 2tly fishermen, I'op. 2.'J4. NEW EDINBUUGH, a suburb .-f Ontario. See Ottawa. NEWELLS ISLAND, an island in Bona- vista district, Ntld., i a mile from oreen's P miles from Stayner, on the Northern vV North- Western division G. T. U. It contains 2 t.-liurche.H and 4 saw mills. NEWFOLNDLAND, or TFUUENEUVE, a. :i NEVV LnveIVs Gazetteer of [476] British North America. NEW larp- island in the Atlantic Ocean, at the month of thi- (iiilf of St. Lawroncf, heiwfeii lat.4(^3H'aiui51^' 4<)'iN., ami Ion. 52" ;{')' ami .'a' ;r>' W. It In separateil on the north-woHt fi'oin <';ina(laby tlnHJnlf ; its 80uth-w<>8t point appioacht^,'- < api* I{i<'t miles, measured on a curve. Its iform ip some- wliat trianyidar. but exceedingly irregular, owing to iis bein;; imlented witli deep bay», the most remarkable of wliich are Hare, White, and Notre I>ame H.'iy.s. Bay of Ex- ploits. Bonavista, Trinity anay> on the i-a^t const ; St. Mary's Bay, For- tune and riacentia Bay. on the south coast ; and St. (ieorKe's Bay and Bay of Islands on tlie west. Tliere are bcsiiles these smaller bays and h.irbors. Many of these are exten- .sive, commodious and well sheltered, with nu- merous rivulets running into them, while most of the harbors have complete anchor- ages, witliclear and good «'hannel8. t'p to 1S(;4 no attempt liad been nuule to survey the interior of the Island, and practi- <'ally lill of its ^'J,!!))^ square miles of land was a tirnt hicoiinifc. .Since then, year by year ha> addtsd fres'i iuforination as to the charac- ter of the coiuitry. .and it may now be said that there is no "large extent of territory, the resojirces and nature of which are not linown. The work of Mr. Murray, begun in 1864, is still continued by .Mr. Jan'ies Hawley. To this survey we are inre generous es- timate of the character and wealtli of the ut the valleys of all the riveis otter induce- ments to settlement, ^arge areas of land especially in the v.alley of the Exploits and ly adapted for farnnng. Jn thci-e two valleys the extent of laiul avail- able for supiiort of .settlement is about '2100 .square miles. Tlie " barrens *" of Newfoundland are tliose •listricts whicli occupy tlie siunmits of the liills anf Xewfo;iudland are nam ^rous , \i\u\ though the m ijority are small, yet some attain to respectable size. The largest are the IIund)er, River of Kxploits, Oamlio and (ireat Cod Hoy Kivers Tlie Ilumber. in its main branch, is atxmt HO miles long— in its seconti, or (jirand Pond Itranch, it is aliout 4H miles long. The Exploits is about '200 miles long, aiul drains about 3000 S(|uaremiles of country. The Ciander is somewhat over 1(K) miles long. Nearly all the rivers isi0 s(|uare miles. Deer Pond has an area of about ^M) square miles. The Hed Indian Pon*l has an area of 64 scjuare miles. The Gander Pond, which is 33 miles long, has an area of 44 s({uare miles. The Laurei'tian system of rocks has the largest spread in >«ewfoundlaiid. It comes up chiefly in the Long Hay. extending from Cape Uay north and expanding out over the country between the Ilumber, tiraiid Lake and Exploits. It may be said to cover about lialfthe Island. The Cambrian or Huronian nearly crosses the peninsula of Avalon. and tilt! Siluria'.i an«l (.'arboiiifci-ous are largely represented. It fs in the Silurian that evid- ences of mineral wealth are found, which gives strong probability that the Island will become some liay a great mining centre. Al- ready have immense quantities of copper ore and iron pyrites been exported from Bath Cove. Tilt ("ove, Little Bay and Pilling Is- land, and new flnds are continually being re- ported. Claims have been taken out for gold and silver as well as for jilmost all other comnnu'cial metals. X'eins of asbestos are now being worked in many jdaces. and give promise of abundance of that mineral and of flue quality. The mineral of the Island comprises silver, copper, leatl, chromic^ iron, nngnetic iron, specular iron, manganese, nickel, i>lumbago, gypsum, serpentine, j«spers, white and black marble, limestone and coal. Traces of gold have also been found by analysis, as well as traces of cadmium and bismuth. The climate being insular, is not liable to so greatt'hanges in temperature as that of the neighboring continental provinces, the winter being mu"h milder and the summer not near- ly so warm. The average temperature of February, the coldest month, is '2i^, of July, the hottest, i)t)-\ and of the year 40". The win- ter lasts from Deceinber till April. The sum- mer is short and v.arm. In May and begin- ing of dune «lense fogs prevail on the Banks and neighboring shores, but they do not ap- pear to be in the least pre.iwliclal to health. The principal trees of N^ewfoundland are pine, spruce, birch, larch, willow, ash andllr ; NEW LoveWs GazeUeer of [477] Biitlsh iVortJi Anu'rh-.^ NEW •lid all of tliest! attaiii to fousiderable size in the timber districts of tlio «'(>lon\ : logB of ;{ »et!t ill diniiK'ttT lifiiijt »' faw iiiillK. Kecmiihciit and standing t'ver- greens ani to be met in great variety ; lu-rry- erowing bushes alxnind in every s\vaiii|i. P^uropcaii ami American grasses, also red and wliite clover, arc abundant. In several sections of the I^lanu agricnUiire can be (iarried on with profit. In the neifjli- borhood of many <'f the lakes and rivers there arc valuable alluvia. rol:iio»!s yield well and arc of excellent <|ualiiy; greeii crops thrive well in many districts. Wheat has been known to yield 'M> bushels per acrt'. .Apples, plums and cherries have been raised with suc- cess ; gooseberries, slrawlierries and rasp- berries, of very good quality, arc grown. The only animal peculiar to the Island is the Newfoundland dog, famous the world over. Among the wild aninuls may be eim- meratcd llie deer, the wolf, the bear, the beaver, tin; marten anil wild cut. Land and aquatic l)irds are numerous. Seals .are numer- ous on the c.oa.sts. as are also whales, gram- puses and i>orpoi-es ; while for Hsli there is no place in the world comparable to Newfound- land, especially for cod. 'I'he famous i, the lirststeamer took part in the fishery, and now there are 22 eng.iged. The largest number ot seals taken was (LS(i,,s;J6 in 1831. The catch last year was about 2(J0,(IUD, a large pro- portion of whicli were taken on the shore. The lobster flsliery is one of recent origin, but has taken rank as of great importance. In 5 years, the export has been over $2,000,- 000, and it is hoped^that the efforts of the Fishery Connnission in artificial hatching will not only prevent a falling ott' in the catch, but materially add to it. The salmon and herring Hshenes are not so prolific or profit- able as they might he made were more attention given to them. .Jointly tliey may be said to be wortli $250,000 a year to the colony. The imports of Newfoundland consist of all articles used for food and <'loihing, as vrell as tor domestic and fishing purposes. The prin- cipal exports are tisli .and tish ■liN, s«;»l oil and skins. The (lovernment <>f New t«>inidland pavs S«120.(MH1 annually for the steam service of the colony. 'I'he steamers sub-iiilized lie the Allan Line to and from l.ixerpix^l .'ind ll.ali- fax, or some port in the liomniion or I'nited States, once a fortnight : 1 steamer ()nee a fortniglit from St. dohn's imrthward ; I steamer oiiee a fortnight friun St. .lolin's west- ward : I to convey tlie rludges on (Circuit all over the Island ; and I on tlie Labrador coast, running once a fortnight along the shore from south to north and rin- lu rsu. giving inform- ation to the tishermen where the lish is most abundant. Tin- public alYairs of Newfoundland arc- administered by a governor, an Kxeiutive Oiuncil of 7 members, a Legislative Council of i:; memb<>rs, and a Legislative Assembly of ;5i> reiireseiitatives. The judicial department comprises a .Supreme < oiirt . with a ( hief and 2 assistant judges; a \iee-Admiralty < Hurt and a IHstriet «'ourt. The public Sidiool system is based on the denominational principle, the grant from the general rev«Miues for eduesitional purposes- being appropriated to tlies<-hools of thedili'er- ent )lenoiiiiiiations aceording to population by last census. The system, though unob- jectionable in its Mppiieation to large <-en- tres of population, is particularly inetfeetive in the smaller places, whei-e sometimes three schools will be found among a few hundred people, neither of which have the means of jiroviding a competent ti-acher or suitable apparatus. Higher education is provided for through 4 eollejies. all siipportecl from the general ediurational gran! and by tidtiou fees. and coniliKitcd denoiuinalionally. Hishoi> Field Cidlege is the designation of the Churcli ui ICngland establishment ; St. Honaventure that of the Koman < atholie. The others are the Methodist College and the rrehbvterian (Jdlege. I'nder a council of higher educa- tion, a system of examinations has liecn worked out, which has been apjilicd with the the greatest advantage to the school s\stem of Newfoundl.'ind. and especially to the colh'ges. About KKIO i-hildren wtnit in for this examination last summer ;tSO, 1420 and 10:5 pupils. The Roman Catholic church has 182 board schools, 19 convent schools, ,'. col- leges and academies, 2 Christian Brothers schools, having res|K>ctively H!)I7. 8111. 435 and 851 pupils. The Methodists have 1»;4 board Sidiools, 1 college and 1 grammar seliool. the jtupils numbering resiH-efively 01;{1. lf>2 and 38. There are, besides. 7 other denomina- tional schools. The total number of govern- ment schools in Ncwfoundlantl is 5fiU, and inimber of pupils ;{3,.'»!K!. Tlie total expendi- ture for schools is .§144,211, and the c.jst of each pupil $4.11. The percentage of popnla"- tion attending school is ]().74. The line of railway before referred to, when completed, will extend from St. John's to Port au Basque ; it has been built to within a few miles of the Grand Lake, and operations I NKW LovdVs Gazetteer of [418] Brithh North Amenca. NEW -will be continued by tho contractor durinfr the coming Hiimnier. In l8tK3, it i-s supposed the line nmy bi^ tinislied. A I>ranc)i lino ex- t»Miitantw of Newfoundland are prin- cipally the descendants ol the settlers troni JOnalnnd and Irtdand. llie Al>ori}ihial inhabitants Ivuown as Red Indians have been extinct lor many years past. There are some IVIicmacs in the' Island, Itut not many. The following table sluiws tho di.strirts into which the Island is dividi-d, with tlie i)opiila- tion of each in IHOl : 7)isfricfs. I'op. St. Barbe (!,r>(H) Twinin},'ate 14.0.58 FoRo 3 <'arbi)neiir 0,'2t'(i Harbor « ira'»e 14,727 l*ort-98 Harbor Main S/.Wo St. John's I'last '22,183 St. dohn'.s West ir>,!H;2 Ferrvl;ind (>,472 I'lacentia 11.7«> iJurin 8,502 Fortune <>,!d7 Burji44 St George 5.473 Labrador. 4,211 Total. .Iit7,:!.".5 The religious denonunations, aceoniing to the census of 1884, are as follows : Cliurch (pf England t!!),()00 Church of Kome 75,254 Weeleyan . . 48,7G7 I'reNbyterian 1,405 Otlier Denominations 2,819 Total 197,3*5 Places of worsliip : Clnirch or ]']ngland 81 ; Church of Itome 59 ; Wesleyan iMetbodist 42 ; all other denonunations (!. NcAvfoundland is supposed to have Iteen •liscovered by Northmen about tho year 1000. It was re-discovered by Sir John Cabot and his son Sebastian on the 24th June, 1497. A .settlement wiis subsequently formed by some Portuguese atlventurers, wlio were in turn expelled by Sir Francis Dralte,ih the reign of t^ueen Elizabetli. After tlds period numer- ous Engli^ll colonies were establislied from time to time along tlte eastern 4;oast, and several Frencli along the southern, in the Bay of Placentia. For a series of years the colony existed merely as a fishing settlement, and was much disturbed by the French, until, in 1713, it wa« declared l)y tlie Treaty of Utrecht to belong wholly to Great Britain, the French reserving a rigiit to fish on certain parts of the coast ; the rockly islets of St. Pierre and Miqaelon being also asi^igned to them, on con- dition that they should not be used for inili- tfiry pnrposes. The first governor of the iHlatid was appointed in 1728, and the first Legisla- tive Assembly met on the first of January, 1833. The most notewortliy town on tlie Island is St. 'lobirs, the capital. It has tele- grapliic communication with (Canada, the United States and ICuropc, and the most imi)ortant places on the Island. Newfound- land is the only portion of Kritish North America not yet incorporated in the l)omi- nion of Canada. NEWFOUNDLAND, there are many rivers running to the south coast of Newfoundland, some of whiuli are of considerable size, thougli not navigable alxjve tide water except in some cases for canoes and small boats. Tlie follow- ing are among the largest of these rivers ; The Sandy Harbor and List or Dunn's Uiver, flowing into Placentia Bay. liong Ilarlicr liiver, the water of Gribornes I^akc and liig River rniiniiig into Fortune Bay. Little Kiver Conn and Bay Despair Uiver running into Bay Depi)air. Ser|>entine Lake or J>oiig Pond run- ning into Bay de East. The Bay do North. Facneux, Bay «le Lievre. liittle Kiver, and White Bear Bay rivers llowing into bays of their respe(!tive names, also (irandys lirook, I'onnoire and lia I'oile Ui vers, with some others to the westward, These rivers are all rapid with rocky or stony beds ; on some are high falls within ;i short distance of the 0. NEW FUANCF; apost village in Antigonish CO., N.S., 5 miles from iieatlierton, on the T. ('. U. Pop. 10<». NEW^ GA I BLOC II. apost village and settle- ment in Pictou CO.N.S..8 miles from Glen- garry. It contains 1 church, 1 cheese factory and 1 carding mill. Pop. 900. NEW GEORGIA, is a name applied to the coast line of North Anieri(!a, on tlie Pacific, comprising Vancouver Island and the adja- cent mainland, with the Oregon Territory, as far south as the River Columbia. NEW (lEiniANV, a post village iu Water- loo CO., Out., 4 miles from Breslau, on the main line G. T. R. It contains 1 Roman Cath- olic church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 wagon fac- tory. Pop. 150. NEW GERMANY, a post village in Lunen- burg co.. N.S., on La Have Rivei and on the Nova Scotia Central Ky., 10 miles from Bridge- water. It contains 3 churclies, 9 stores and 3 hotels. Pop. (iOO, NEW (iEKMAN V. a village in Wellandco., Out., i a mile fromStevensville,on the Michi- gan Central Ry. It contains 3 churches, 1 store and 1 liotel. General Peacock camped near here on the occasion of the battle with the Fenians at Ri(>r ami Hour, an(i contains .'t vimrirliea, 1 ti'lf^jraitli ortico, 3 hton's, 1 lioli-l, I tannery, 1 sasli and door factory, I jirist and i'l saw niillb. l'o[». iJ()4. NKW«LAS(iOW, a post villa^'o in Querns 6. NI'^W tlHAFTON. a post village in Queens <•<>., N.S., on tlie Liverpool Wiver. 'M miles from Annapolis, on the Dontiiiion & Atlanti<' l!y. Pop. Hii. SEW IIAMlU'l{(i, H nourishing post village in WuterloK eo.. Out., on tin- Itiver Nith, with Ji station on tiie (J. T. K,, 7". miles west ol Toronto. It contains i; ehurehes, I brewery, 1 ^rist mill, .1 telegraph oliices, '_' printim; ollices issuing weekly newspapers, 4 hotels iiiul 8 stores. Pop. I3;{r>, NHVV HAUnuiIK, a lishing si-ttlement in ISiirgeo and L:i Poile rou;4h. It contains _• ehurehes, 'J stores audi .shingle mill. i'op. 40l». NKW HAIlBOrU, atishing settlement on tlie south shoreof Trinity Bay, Ntid., 4^ miles from Broad Cove Ky. Station. The i'nhabi- tants are also engaged in sl»i|)building and farming. Mails tri-weekly. I'op. 45i.'. XKW HAllMONV. a post village in Kings ., P. K.I., 2 miles fi()m Harmony .Station, on the Prineo Edward Island liy. Pop. 51. NKW HAVKN, a post settlement in the mu- nicipality of Manitou, Man., 7 nnles from .Manitou, the railway, telegraph and express jioint. Mail weekly. NEW HAVKN, a post ottice in Queens cc, P.E.I.,on the West Kiver, 5 nnles from (,"ol- ville, on the Prince Kdward island Ity. It 4'ontaiiis 1 store and I wagon factory. Pop. 41)0. NKW HAVEN, a post village in Victoria CO., N.S., on the Atlantic Ocean, 40 ndles from North Sydney, it conUiins 2 churches, I'reabyterian and Episcopalian, 1 store ami 1 telegraph ottice. I'op. 500. NEWHOLM, a post settlement in Muskoka antt Parry Sound district. Out., on Lynx Lake, (! miles from Baysville and 10 miles from Huntsville. It contains 1 church and tele- graph and express offices. Pop. 200. NEW HORTON. a seaport of Albert co., N.B., on Oumbei'land Basin, G miles from llurvoy and t<4 miles north-east of St. John. Lat. 45° 40' N., Ion. 64" 27' W. It contains 1 Baptist church and 2 shingle mills. Pop. 140. settlement in .".II miles from settlement in eo. G.T NKWINUTON. a station on the (Quebec r«"n»ral Ky., in Sherhrouke eo.. Quo., 1 milo from Sherbnmlte. Mere the Quebec Central I{' . has its shopii. NKWINttTON. a post village in Stormont CO., Out., 5 miles from Kintdi, on the (!.P. R. It contains 4 ehundies, ,{ stores, I hotel, 2 sawmills, 1 iron foundry and 1 cabinet fac- tory, i'op. 200. NKW IKKLANI), the namo of .i lake in Albert CO., N.B,,on which is a \ ill.igc of the same name, (iood trout fishing. NKWIIMOLAND. apost village in Megantic <,Mie.. IS miles from Somers(>t, on the li.. and!) miles Irom Black L;tke Station, on the <,»uebec Central Ky. iNip. •»(). NKW IKKLANM, a settloinont in Albert CO., N.B., 10 ndles from liarreit-holnie. It contains 2 chnrclies :ind I saw mill. Pop. (it. NKW IKKLANl) KOAD, Albert co., N.B. See New li'eland. NKW .lEUrSALKM, a post vill.ige in uecMS CO., N.l!., 12 miles from Welslord. It contains.! ehurehes, 2 stores and .'! saw and grist mills. Po)>. ;{(H». Ni:WLAIMG, a post settlement in I'ictou CO., N..S.. 2 miles from West Kiver .Station. It eonl.iins I church, 1 saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. 140. NKW LIVKKPOOL, or ST. KOMUALI) U'KTCIIK.MIN, a thriving post village in Levis CO., (j»ne. , situated on ihe south shore of the St. Lawrence, 5 miles south-west of Levis. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 axe factory, 2 match factories, 1 bo.\ factory, ;{saw nulls, a ninnber of stores and Injtel.s and 1 teh'graph otlice. I'op. of parish X)H."». NKW LONDON, or FKKNCII RIVKK, a seaport on the northern coast of Queens co., l'.K.I.,at the west side of the entrance to y carriage and bicycle manufactory, 1 prhiting ollice issuing a weekly newspaper and 1 job office. It has also electric light system, water works and new public antl high school buildings. Pop. 2143. NKWMARKKT, a post village in York co„ N.B. , 4 miles from the St- John River and*! miles from Harvey, on the Salisbury & Harvey Rv. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 store. Pop. 129. ^E\V LoveU'n Ga;.etteer of [480] British North Amtrir,,. , NEW NKW MAHYJ.AM), iipoiit villiiuc in York «'0., N.M., oil tlic Uiisagonils Ifivt-r, "• miles Iroiii Krcileiictoii, on tlif <'. p. K, It con- tftiiiH .'t <'!iMrclii'K iiiid 1 siuv mill. Pop. ■!()(). NI'IW MILLS, .1 poHl villa;;*' in KfstJK'Oiclie ••o., N.I5.,oii till' IJaic (IcsCliitlcnrs. ami on tin* L ('. !'., Hi iiiihts from liallioneic •Innclion. It contaiiiH 1 PrtMltytcrian chnrcli, li Hlor.s. 1 liotfl, I s!i\v inill. 1 lol)st('r cannery anil teU'- grapli and oxprcs-t f>rtl('t'H. J'op. 2()(). KKW .MILLS IMVKU, a rlvor of Kcstiuou- (.lu' CO., <,>ne., adordliiK good trout lisliin^. NIOW MINKS, a po.st villagw in Ki'igs co.. N.S,, on «'orn\vallis lUvcr. 'i.\ miles from Kcntvillc, on tins Dominion &'i\tlantic l{y,, AViii(lsf)r and Annapolis lirancli. it <;ontains 1 IJaptist clnucli. Pop. '.'0(1. NKW ((NLKY. a i)ost otHcein Alberta . L\ K. It contains 1 Haptist church, 1 store and 1 brick factory. i'oi>. 150. NEWIV^Ii'i'. a i)ost village in (Jaspe (;o.. Que., on the (lulf of St. Lawrence, 50 miles from (,'aplan, on the IJaie des t.'halenrs Ky. It contains •_' churches, (! stores, a hotels, 4 lobster canneries ami '2 telegraph ofliees. i'op. 1100, NEWPORT, a post village in Kings co., P.E.L, onthe Cardigan Kiver, 3 miles from Georgetown. It contains 1 Presbyterian cliurcli, ti stores, saw. grist and carding mills. Pop. 250. NKWPORT COKNEU, a post village in Hants CO., N.S.. 2 miles Irom Ellersliouse, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch. Pop. 200. NEWPORT LANDING, or A YONDALK, a seaport town of Hants co., N.S., on an arm of Minas Basin, 8 miles from Windsor and 2 miles from Newport Station. It contains "J cbttrches, several mills. 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph oftiee. Sliipbiiildiiig and boat- building is Largely and profitably engaged in at this place. Pop. 500. NEWPORT POINT, a settlement in Gaspe CO., Que., 37 miles from Perce. NEWPORT STATION, a post village in Hants CO., N.S., on the Dominion & Atlantic Ky., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It contains 1 church, 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 300. NEW PRAGUE RIVER, a small stream in Kings CO., P.E.L, noted for salmon. NEW RICHMOND, an incorporated town in Bonaventure eo.,Qne.,on the Bale des Clia- leurs anil on the Bale des Chaleurs J{y., ,s miles from<'aseapedia. It i'ontain>'_' churches, U stores, 3 hotels, I shin;ile and J saw mills, 1 cheese factory and 1 tclegraiih ortioe. I'op. 1120. NKW RIVKR .MILLS, a post settlement in • Miarlotte co., N.B., fni the New Kiver, and on the Slioro Line Ky , , 2) miles from New Kiver Station, and 20 miles soul h-wesi of St. .lohii. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 70. NEW ROCKLAND, a post village in Rich- mond eo.,(>ni'., on Salmon Kiver. 2 miles from Kingsbury, on the Orford County Ky. It coniains 3 churches, 1 store. I slate factory, 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph otlice. This place is connected with the G. 1. R. at Steele's Landing by the New Kockland Slate Co."s Ry. Pop. 4H stores, 2 hotels and saw and grist mills. I'op. 1000. NKW ROSS ROAD, a post village in Kings CO., N.S., 5 miles from New Mountain and 12 miies from Kentville. It contains 2 saw mills. NKWRY. a jiost villit!;e in I'erth co.. «»nt.. 1) miles from Atwoml. It ci>ntains 1 telegrapl» otlice. 1 clieese factory, 1 store and 1 hotel. Poj). 101). NKWRY STATION, I'erth co., Out. See At wood. NKW SALKM, a po.st village inCumberlanit CI., N.S., on the Marang River. 24 miles from .Joggins. It contains 1 Union church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 2 saw mills. Pop. LjO. NEW SARU.M. a post village in Elgin co.. Out., (! miles from St. Thomas. Pop, 80. NEW STOCKHOLM, a post village in Assi- niboia, N.W.T., 15 miles from Whitewood, oiv the (]. P. R. It contains 2 churches, 1 store and 2 schools. Pop. 300. NEWTON, a post village in Queens co., P.K.L, 20 miles ;from Charlottetown and 5 miles from Emerald. Pop. li")0. NKWTON BROOK, a post village in York CO., Out., 5 miles from Thornhill. It contains 1 store, 1 cliurch, 1 hotel, 1 potterv and 1 grist mill. Pop, 450, NEWTON GROSS, a post village in Queens CO.. P.E.L, 2 miles from Orwell, the nearest river port, and 20 miles from Charlotcetown, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, saw and grist mills and 2 newspapers. Pop. 1432. NEWTON MILLS , a post village in Colches- ter CO., N,S.. on the Stewiacke River. 20 miles from Ilrooklield, on the I. C. R. It etmtains 2 stores and 1 saw and 1 woollen mill. Pop, 101. NEWTON ROBINSON, a post village in Siincoe co,, Ont,, 4^ miles from Cookstown, It contains 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 sash and door factory and 1 church. Pop. 200, NEWTON VILLE, a station on the G. T. R„ in Durham co., Ont,, 8 miles east of Newcastle, NEW LovelVs Gazetteer of [481] British \brth Ameriat, NIA NEW'luNVlLLK, a post villiiKe in Klngh t'o.. N..S., on the Black Ulvor, B iiiilcs fr«>m NVoIfvllltr. It contaiiiH I Baptist clnircli. Pop. 107. NKW 'roK(»NT(». a po.st villajjo in Yoik co.. Out , on l.ak<> Ontario and on tlicti.T. U., 7 miles from Toronto. It containfi t MethodiHt c'luireli, '.'stores, t hotel, 1 sIiihIiIv mill, nianii- fai!torie8 of steel, [>Mper, tin ami iron «-astings. NKWTONVN', a post villaue in Kinu^ eo.. N.B. 10 miles from Sussex, on (he I. ('. IJ. It contains 1 Baptist I'hurch. 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw and 2 grist mills. A line of railway i» jirojectcd from SiisiBex to llavcloek, stopping at this place. I'op. .'(M*. NKWTONVX, a post village in (t\i.vsli(>rongh <'o.. N'.S.,on St. Mary's Uiver, Is miles from .\ntigonish. J'op. I'iO. NKW 'L'USKKT, a post seltliMiient in Diyby CO., N..S., on Tnsket Kiver, 1'.' miles from Wey- mouth Bridge Station. It contains •_• churches, '.' stores and 1'.' saw mills. 'I'here ar(* some Hne lakes in the vicinity ahoundinu: with trout. I'op. 3IK). NKWN'ILM';, .'I post vill:ige in Smnsteadco., (^ne., on the Negro Uiver,.' ndlosfrom l.ihhv's Mills, on the B. Hi M. I!. It contains 1 clnuch, 1 store and saw and grist mills. Top. 200. NEWVIMiK, a post village in Ciunherland CO.. N.S., on the Halfway Ui\er, on (,"und)er- laml Uy. .ind ('oals Co.* It contains 1 I'nion ciiurch, I store, 1 hotel and I siiw mill. l'o]». NKW WKST.MlNSTKl{.the«rstwhile capi- t.'il of British Colunihia, in New Westminster district. B.<.'., is hcau^ifully situated on the north bank of the Kraser Kiver. 75 miles from Victoria. Lat.l4!(' 12' 47" N.. Ion. l'_"-'^ ■".:[' W., 10 mile.s from the tJulf <)f Georgia. Sea-going ships load at the wharves, w ith hunher and canned sjihuon. It contains (! churches, Kpis- copal, Keformoan and healthy. The ta.xa- tion is 1,'> mills, net. Improvements are assessed at half value. NEW /E ALAND, LOT 44, a post village In Kings , P.E.I., on the Sourls Kiver, and on the Prince Edward Island Ky., s ndles from Souris. It <-ontaius 1 Itoman . NEW ZEALAND, York co., N.B. See Zea- land. NEW ZION, a post village in Sunbury ( N.B.,(»n Newcastle Kiver, 12 miles fromChip- man. on the(Jentral Kailway of New Bruns- wick. It contains ;i (diurclies, 2 stiM'es, I saw null and 2 grist mills. NI.VGAKA, formerly NEWAKIv, an incor- )K)rated tou n of ( >utario, Lincoln co., situated on Lake Ontario, at the mouth of Niagara Kiver, and on the Michigan Central Ky., .K! miles south of Toronto by water, l.T iniles from Niagara P'.ills. It contains 4 churclies, s'.'veral stores and hotels, telegraph and ex- press ottices, 1 canning factory, etc. Niagara is the oiliest town in the province, and was th(^ tlrsl capital of Ipper Canada. The district was mainly scttletl by the United p]mpir«' loy- alists at the close of the American Kevolutioii, aud was the scene of many stirring e\entsin the bcginniny; of the present <'i'ntury. In 1S13 it was burned by (Jen. McClure, of the .Vmeri- cau armv, in his retreat from the north. Nia- gara had thf tirst public library in Upper Can- ada, the first agricultural so-iety, the first gram- mar or high scliool. Here the tirsr, newsi>aper in Upper ('anada was published ; bore also was passed the tlrst act in the world for the abolishing of slavery in its llrst pirliament, and here also was the establishing of the tirst (;hatauqua Institution in Canada. It is a favorite resort during the summer months for pleasiu'c and health seekers. Three largi; steamers run tlailv between Toronto and Nia- gara. Pop. l.!4it. " NI.'\G.\KA, a river of North America, form- ing the outlf't of Lake Erie aud a p.irt of the bouiulary between Canadti and the lTnite miles below Its southern ex- tremity, it divides into two arms, which em- brace an island, called Grand Island, 12 ndles long, and from 2 to 7 inihM wide. Two or three ndles below Grand Island, the entire waters of the Niagara are precipitated over a perpendi- cular ledge of ro(!ks about 160 feet in height, fornung the Niagara Falls, the most stupen- dous cataract on the globe. The rapids above the falls have a descent of .'i7 feet in about half a mile. The river is navigable 7 nnles to licwiston, and above the falls for small boats from the old Eort Schlosser to Lake Erie, near 20 miles. Two miles below the cataract the river is spanned by a magnificent suspension bridge, SOO feet in length. ! NIA LoveU's Gazetterr of [482] Brithh North Amen'at. NIC N1A(;AKA. FALLS oh\n iiii>{lity ciiti.nut Hltuatfil partly in Ciiimila himI partly in tho Unlttd StatfH, on tlu' NiHKarii, a rlvorlU nnU-n in ItMiKtIi, running tmni lAikv ICrlu toOntai io, and lier«t jjoiirin^ tlie \vnt*'rH of tlit; (in at LaltoH ov«'r » imrpontlicular prt'ciplcc, 1<>i"» Ictt in lii;it,'lit. Tlif fallH art- almiit Jii u\\Uh liel<>w the «Mitrane«! to tlif riv«'i', at Ihr niiitli-faKt< rn «!Xtrt'niity of Liiltc Krio, and II niiUs from its junction witli l^ali*' Ontario. Abont Sniilen below liK (Mininii'iicenient, tin- river diMdei* into t\\o arniH, wiiifli enibriiee an inland, eiilley a suspensiiui bridge, «0(> feet in length and 230 feet above the water. At the southern exlrenuty of the Urstrapitlsan angle in the river causes a reflex in jthe current, wliich forms a inunber of eddies, conunonly called " The Whirlpool," more remarkable tor the heaping up of the waters in the nuddle of the river, by the impetus of the orated town ill NN'elliind <•(>., Ont., situate«l on the west bank of Niagara Uiv<'r, 12 miles from ,St. Catharijies and 43 mih's from Hamilton, and about 2 nnles below the great cataract, of which it commands a most magnificent view. At tliis i-oint the International Uailroad Sus- pension bridge crosses the river, connecting the (t. T. II. with the several railways of New York. The bridge is a single span of 80O feet in length, raised 2iJ0 feet above the water, and supported by 4 wire cables, Jtj inches in dia- meter, which are calculated to sustain 10,0U() tons ; the bridge lias two floors, the upper for the railroad track and the lower for wagons, and the east end commands a very fine view of the falls ami of the rapids under and below the bridge for -J of n ndle to the whirlpool. The water of these rapids runs at the rate of 26 miles per hour with breakers dashing from 10 to 20 feet in height. Viewed from the shore they present one of the grandest sights of the kind in the world, and the tourist has not seen Niagara until he has stood on the shore, 150 yards below the bridge. Niagara J- II lis is H jort of ejitry. It contains 4 churches, Church of Kngland, Koman C:itho< lie, I'reNhyterian and Methodist, I saw mill, 10 hotels. 42 stor«'S antl 2 telegraph ofhces, and has an extensive ;ieneral trade, i'op. ;M!t. MA(iAKA FALLS SOlTII (formerly IMtr.MMoNDVILLKt, a village in Wcllaiid CO , < »nt., is situated A a mile west of the great cataract on the highest ground bi-tw een Lukes Krie and Ontario, and on the fsimous battle- ground of Lundy's Lane, where '.i.'to Americans iind K20 Itritisli were killed on the night of the 2.'ith duly, 1.SI4, and are buried on l»rum- moiid Mill, rpon the hill there jx a steel ob- servHtory tower 112 feet high, «ith steam elevator, fancy goods store and a tine collec- tion of war reii miles from Aylesford, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ky., \\'ind8or & Annapolis Branch. It contains 1 Methodist church and I saw mill. I'op. 175. NICIv LAIviO.a lake of Brome co., Que,, noted for salmon trout. NICKSVILLE, Norfolk co., Ont, Soe Nick- ton. NICOLA L.\KK, a post oftice in Vale dist., B.(J., on the C. P. IL, 48 miles from Spencer's Bridge and 60 miles from Kamloops The Government otlices for the district are here. It ctmtaine 1 church, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 saw null. Top. 100. NICOLA LAKK, a lake in Vale dist.. B.C., in lat. .W N., Ion. lao" 30' W. From it discharge the waters of the Nicola Kiver, which Hows into the Thompson, which, in turn, enters the Fraser and from thence flows to the ocean. NICOLA RIVEIL a river in Yale .list., B.C., rises in the lake of the same name, flows in a westerly course and empties into the Thompson, a branch of the fraser. NICOLET, a flourishing town in Nicolet co.. Que., at tlie foot of i^ake St. Peter, on Drum- inond County By., C miles from St. (iregoire and 81 miles north north-east of Montreal. It contains 2 cliurches, 4 saw mills, a number of stores, 3 hotels, telegraph and express offices, branch of the Banque Ville Marie, sash and door and carriage factories, 1 hospital and 1 Harbor of Kefuge. It has a fine college, with NIC Loorll'a Gazetteer of [483] R, it Uh Nor th America. XI P Que., (I library c*intiiiiiiii|{.ivoi".'!>,'>(t.) voliinics. l'o|>. ■J.'^IH. MOOIiKr, II ffiitril rouiity <•!' (^in-bcc, lirn.nl. It fontaiiiy Hovoral IhIhiuIs, alioiiiuis witli tine tiKUt, iiiid is smr<>miil|,K/r, u rivor of (/ii-'bec, rises in tht- jibovt' laki', anvf the village. NI<;OI.KT FALLS, a poHt villaRe in Ki.h- niond <*o., (/u<'., on tlie Niiroh-t Kivt'r, '1] inilt-s from Danville, (HI tlient., on Nottawasaga Uiver ami on the Hankilton & North-Western div. (i. 'I'. 15., .1 miles from Alliston Station. It contninH woollen, saw, knitting and grist mills. 1 store, 1 liotel, and I I'resbyti'rian ehureh. ['oj) 15(». NKO.MEKL, a post village in New West- minster district, n.(J,, on a river of the same name, 17 miles from New Westnunstt-r. It contains ,\ cluirches and 1 saw mill. Poji. 3. NIGER RIVER, a rapid stream running in a south- western direction in Stanstead co. post village in the same name, IheC. V U. It •-' hotels, ;ind sau Mlvornvn, !i riveroi t^uebec, tmai- tho llrst part <>f th i Uiwr Astiuapmonchuaii . Iti upward cMirsc is geuei'allv norlh-ucoierlv to the height of laud which divides the waters of the Sa.:Ui'nay fi'om Ihosc Mowing ti> lluiUou's Bay. It passes tliroughseverallake>. At the head nf the f.iurth it divides iiiiii t«'> brauclu's, onecoiues friiui the liortll-tvisf .tud the cither, in its upward course ntinuesnorih-wisterly, and pisses :i suri of il uible lalve, calleil Nar- row Bridge I. ike. « here the highest lake, lialled Whileli*li Lake, is reached l>\ a pi'rtag.- ofal)iuit I mile. This is closi' to the water- shed, which is also the boundarv line b'twecn the ProvhiiM- of (Quebec ami the North West lerritori'S, ami is I7(»mile-i from St. .lulu:, .'D't miles noith ul Montreal, .Vt Like MUmibau the spruce, taiuarac. balsjim. Ilr. oti-., attain a good size. NILl^, a post village in Huron co., (Int., !• miles from Godericli It contains 1 .Methoillst ebureh, 1 store and '.'saw mills, I'up. loa, NILE'S COKNEHS, Prince Edward co., (hit. See Milli'jr. NILESTOWN, a post village in .Middlesex. CO,, ( Int.. '1\ miles from Dorciiester St.ition, on the (ire.'it Western di\. (i. I". K, It eontains •_• churches, 1 store, 1 grist null. I wiigiui fac- tory and 1 hotel. Pop. '.'.".< i. NIMKol), a small tishing .settlement in. Twillingite and Fogo dist . Ntld., •_'• miles from Tilt Cove, poji, II. NINE MILE KIVKIt. a Hants I'o,, N.S,, on a river of 7 miles from Eliusdale, on contains ;i churches, 1 store and grist mills. Pop. I(HK». NINE .MILE UIVEIl. a river of Bruce c...„ Out., on which is the village of Lucknow. NINE MILE KIVEIJ. a good salmon ami trout stream in Halifax co.. N.S., iMiters tli' Atlantic through Shad Bay. west of Halifax, after a course of about 40 miles. NINETTE, a post village in SelUirlv co., .Man., K miles from Belmont, mi tlu Northern Pacitic Ry, It contains 1 store. NINGA, a post village in Selkirk eo., .Man., on the ('. P. B., 7 miles from I?oisse\ain. It, contai'is ;{ churches, 8 stores, 2 blacksmith shops, '1 feed stores, and leleuraph and express offices, Poi). l.")0. NIPKSON. or NEPIGON, a la;ge lake of Ontario, 30 miles north-west of Lake. Superior. Its general outline is ellipiical. the longest' diameter, a little west of north, being 7(i miles, and the shortest 50 miles. Lake Nijd- gon is very thickly studded with islands. It is estimated thatthere are more than 1(»0(». The shore on the southern side is deeply indented by l.irgebays ; and on thenurihein,(Jmbabika Bay is nearly •31 miles long with an entrance only a mile wide. These indentations in- crease very much the coast line, which measures .WO miles. The streams flowing into the lake are numerous. The IS largest are : Kayoshk or (lull River, Na-me-wa-inin-i- kan or .Sturgeim River (sometime* also called the Poplar Lodge River, from the name of the Hudson Bay <'ompany'8 post at its mouth), O-na-ma-ni-sagi or Red Paint River, Pick-i-ti» gouch-ing or Muddy River, Ka-bi-to-tl-qula or the river which runs parallel to the shore. NIP LoveJVs Gazetteer of [484] British North America. NOE «»inlm-l>i-kii or 1<1i»Iiik Hoc-kit Uivrr, Wa-lm- nt>!4h or DhwiiIiik Day KivtT, Ka-inii-kii-te-wii- un-iniK or liliick Kivt-r. I'oHli-ko-ka-Kan UivtM*, Kii-\vii-lm-t<)ii.({\va or Wlilto Siiiid lUvor, Kii- l>,'i-»«iiii|i-kikii-ii, ami of tho ixlaixlrtwilliiii it.isinidulatiiiK.aiiil snuiftiineH hilly, 1)\>1 It'vei tracts of coin-lttcralilu extent cicciir ill hoiiu' plaocH. Tho larg^-xt tract of ^ootl land apoearH to bo <>ii tho h JUth-wcHtcrn ■sldo of tilt' lake. For Mt miles from tho Non- wataii Ulvir northwards tin- <'oiuUrv is mostly levfl and thf soil tortile. Thf Indfiiiis re|>r»>- siMit this tract as <'ontiniiin(x nt-arly to tin- Wlnnipfn Klvcr, hecondn;,' morr- level hh it roct'dos w»'H»\vard, Aroinxl Sontli and Mcln- tyro, tho two largest hays of tlio sotitli, tlxTo is a cohi^iderablc urea < >f ^ood laml. .A lonv tb*- litolai|Uia on the west, on holh sides ot the river, the country i» level and the 8oil sandy, supnortinK a growth of grnHs and hushes, tlio tiinlierhavinH lieen hiirnt otf l)y repeated fires. The land Is free from stones and ulinost ready for the idouyli. To the north-westward the country is low and a h-vel tract extends north to an unknown distanet-. To thn north-east alons Omiinliika n»y, an far as the eye can reacii. the country is level and the soil is good. 'I'Ih- climate at Lake Nipii^on appears to be as well suited for ajirieulture as tlie greater part of the J'rovince of Quebec. Tlie timber is prln ipally while spruce, white birch, aspen, poplar, balsam, lir, tamarae, and white cedar, with occasional trees of black ash. grey elni and wliitc pine. Luke iSipiKon is nUi feet hlglH-rthan l.ake Superior. The shores on the poutli and west are bolder and the water deeper than on the north and east. The deptli of water is very great. In some parts a line of f)K» feet bas tailed to touch bottom. Indians tish in upwards of 100 feet cd" water, not a Btone's throw from the shore. Tlie lake has its outlet in the Nipigon River, wliich issues I re mi the south-east side and empties into Lake Superior. "N'ipigon"i8 aeoniraetion cean, NITII, a river in Waterloo co , Ont. NITHBURG. a post village in Perth co., . T. It., 6 miles from SiiiK'oe. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, stave and heading hoop mill, sash and door factory, grist and saw mill, cheese factory and express, telegraph and telephone offices'. Pop. :;o». NIXt>N,a post village in Albert CO., N.B.. on the Little River, 3 miles from Turtle Oreek, on the Salisbury & Harvey Ry. It con tains 1 Baptist church. Pop. 100. NIXON L.AKE, a small lake in the penin- sula near Lake St. John, Chicoutimi co.,Que. Ijengtli :I6 chains ; brea «'o.,Viu', I NOKL, II Ink*) in MiiHkinunK«'> «:<>.. On*-., in tin* t.twnship of ('Inipli'iiu, noU>> in lluntn ,■•> , N.S.,on (;(>l>U(|uiil lliiy, 'lH niilfs from Shii- lM*nacii niiloH from Fogo, Top, 15. NOII-OUI-l-On h.VKK, of t^uelwo, forms uart of tho River IVriltom-a. wliii-h runs inti. Lake Kt. •lolin. It is ali(>iil4 miies loni^! anti 1 wi(l<'. TlxM't* are many islanilH at itH «-n- tran<;e, which in It) niiie.H from tht- month of tilt' river. NOIK, a lake in Kamouraska eo. , t^ue, Nolli, a lake in Ottawa snnill nxutntains called Su(;ar l^oaveH, over a line nmooth l>e*l of hlack stoneH, ami contains sev«!ral small islaiuis. The Petite Kiviere Noire takes its rise in tlie rear of the county, and rnnning south falls into the St. John lliver. NOIUK, KIVIEUK, rises in Lothiniere co., (jue., and runs uorth-eaHt into the Clian- diere. NOISY HIV Kit, a snndl stream in Simeoo CO., Out. NO.MIMNQUK, a post village in ottaw.ico.. Que., on lake Noininiiique, '21 miles fro)n Chutes anx Iroquois, on the C. P, H. It eon- tains 1 church, 1 p. .TK). NORL.VNI', a post viila^'c in Vn-t'ria co , Out., on «inll River, '> miles from iiilioi'.ink. It contains I saw sind I urisi mill, I woolUn factory and '.' stores. Pop. I'.'O. NOU.MAN.a post village in AU'oinadlstrici , Out., on tlic Lake ot the WimmIm amlontlo' C. P. R., J miles from Rat Portage. It eim- tains '1 stores, I liotcl, ,{ s.iw and ,'l planing mills Kiid I express ottiee. .V dam Is hcihii built over the NVinnipeK Rivir, ,inil it is li<>p, T. R., and I! miles Ironi Sinieoc. it contains I Methodist ehnrih and 1 store. Pup. 7ti. NOR.M.VNTON, Bruce .o., Ont. See Port Kl^in. N()U<,>l'.VV, a po-t villaue in Selkirk co., Man., on Cypress River. ."» miles from Swan Lake, on the Northern Piicille Ry. NoRRIS LAKK, in Halifax eo.. N.S., about t mile from penKMii! B.ay, is about I j miles long by i a mile wiile. It abounds with trout. NORTll.V.M. aslationon tlie Priii.-e K.iward Islaiul Ry.. in Prince co., P.K.I., htmiles from Smnmerside. N{ tlisiricc, Out., on Lake Nipissinu, and at the junction of the C. 1*. R. and <1. T. R. It con- tains Ty eburches. 40 stores. 7 hotels, 2 saw ndlls, 1 sash and door fiictory and 2 printing oftlces issuing weekly newspapers. The .lames Bav Ry. from this place is located and will be buflt shortly. Poi». \AXI. NORTH BKAVKR BANK, Ji post village in Halifax co., N S . 8 miles from Beaver Bank on the Dominion & .Atlantic Ry.. Windsor atnl Annapolis bran<;h. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 2 hotels and 1 sawmill. I'op. 108. NORTH BEDEi^UK, a post office in Prince CO., I' K.I., near Sunnnerside, on the Prince Kdward Island Ry. NORTH BKN1>, a p.st village in Vale dist., B.C., miles from Vale. It contains 2 diurch^s. 2 stores, 2 hotels and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 2.>fi. NORTH BRANCH, a sell CO., Out., on the C from Bear Brook. It Pop. 100. NORTH BRANCH, a small lake in Victoria CO., N.B. NORTH BRANCH RIVER, tiowi- ito St. John River, Carleton co., N.B. post vill:t;{e in Rus- ,'astor River, H miles contains 1 tanner v. KOR L^vdl's Gazetteer of [480] British Aorth America. NOR NOItTH jlRANCH OF BAUDKCK KIVKK, a po»t village in Victoria co., N.S..on liad- <]eok Kiver, 20 miles from Grand Nhitowk, on the I. C. H. It contiiins grist and saw millH. J'op. 88. NOKTH BROOKFIKLD, a post villaRe in miles from London. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. NORTH CAPE MABOU. a post village in Inverness co.. N.S.. aOmiles from Orangedale, on the 1. C. R. It contains 1 church. NORTH CARLETON, a post village in I'rince co., P. K.I.,4i miles from Cai»e Traverse, on the Prince Edward island Ry. Pop. 80. NORTH CLARENDON, a post village in Pontine CO., (^ue., on the Ottawa River. 4 miles from .Sliawville, on the Pontiac & Pacific , I unction liy. It contains 4 churches, 2 saw mills and 1 house furnishing; factory. N(»RTH COATICOOK, a post village in Stanstcad co., Que., on the Coaticook River, 1\ miles from Coaticook, on tlie (i. T. R. It contains 1 Church of England, ."» stores, 1 hotel, manufactories of knit goods, pressed brick and prints and 1 grist mill. Pop. 650. NORTHCOTE, a post village in Renfrew CO., Ont., on the I$()nnechere Itiver, 1 mile from Renfrew, on the Kingston & I'enihroke and on the Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry Sound Rys. It y Brook. C miles from Di'nmark, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Po]). 40(». NORTH EAST HARB(^)UR. a post village in Shelburne co., N.S., on tlie sea coast, 21 miles from Shelburne. It contains 1 Metho- dist church, ■> stores and 1 hotel. Fishing is the chief industry. Pop. 290. NORTH EA.ST MARCJ.VREE. a post village in Inverness co., N'.S.. on the Margaree River, 40 miles from Orangedale. on the I. C. R. It contains .'1 divwclies, 4 stores. 2 hotels, .5 saw, shingle, carding and grist mills, woi>llen and cheese tuctories. Pop. of ptrish, 14GL N».>RTH EAST RIVER, a small stream in Halifax CO., N.S., falls into the head of Mar- garet's Bay. Length 5 miles. In noted for salmon tishing. NORTH END LOCMABER. a post village in Antigonishco., N.S., on Loeliabi-r River, 12 miles from James's River, on the I. C. R. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist and 2 «aw mills and 2 carriage factories. Pop. ;iOO NORTHERN BAY, a large Ashing settle- ment in Bay de Verds district, Nfld., on tl»e north shore of (Jonception Bay, 20 ndles frouj <'arbonear. Pop. 390. NORTHERN BIGHT, a station on the Hall's Bay Ry., G2 nules from Whitbonrne. Nfld. NORTHERN HARBOR, a tl.shins sett lenient in Twillingate and Fogo district, Nfld., at the month of Exploits Bay, 20 miles from Twillin- gate. Pop, 40. NORTH ESK BOOM, a post settlement in Northumberland co., N.B., on Miramichi River, 7 miles from Newcjistle. on 1. C. R. It contains 2 chundies, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 saw null. Pop 4(tO. NORTHFIELD. a post village in Sunbury CO., N.li., near Chipman, on the Central Rail- way of New Brunswick. Here are extensive beds of coal. Pop. 2(M>. NORTHFIELD, a post oftice in Stormont CO., Ont., .'{ miles from Avonn»ore. on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, saw, shingle and ]>laning mills and cheese box factory. Pop. 50. NORTHFIELD, a post village in Hants co., N..S., 17 miles from hhubenacadie. It con- tains 1 Epi8(^oi)al church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. I'op. 150. N( (RTHFIELD, a post settlement in Lunen- burg CO.. N.S., 2i miles from Riversdale. on the I. ('. R.. anil 12 miles from Bridgewater. It contains 1 Metluuiist church, I store and slave, shingle and threshing nulls. Pop. 2(!0. NORTHFIELD, a village in Brant co.. Out., 101 niiks from I'rinreton. It c ntains 1 store and 1 saw mill. J'op. 150. NORTHFIELD fXEW WEI.LIN«n'ON). a new and rapidly rising mining and post village ill Vancouver (list.. B.('., 2i miles from Na- iiaiiiio, on the main road toNVtdlington. The < vlebrated seam of the New Wellington coal mined by the Xe« Vancouver Coal & Land Co. is situtted here, the large works of the PaciHc Powder Co.. an"d a branch of the Ham- ilton Powder Co., which are the chief sup- jiortoftlie village. Already several stores and business houses are established. NOK'TJIFIELI), a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Bouchette. NORTHFIELD CEXTKE, a post village in Brant CO., Out., on Big Cre^jk, ;{ miles from liar cy, on the G. T. R. It contains ;{ churches, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese box factory. Pop, 251 >. Nt)RTH FORKS, a settlement in Sunbury c ).. N.B.. on the St. .lohn River, .t miles from Briiig's Corners. It contains 2 churches, 4 stores, 1 saw mill audi telegraph ottice. Pop, loO. NORTH GEORGETOWN, a post village in (haleauguay CO.. Que., on the Chateauguay Uiver. 1 mile from Howiek,on theG. T. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic churoli, it stores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills and 1 threshing m ichinc factory. Pop. 200. NORTH y, on the Quebec Central Ky , and 14 miles from Arthabaska, on the G. T. U. It contains 1 Komaii Catholic (fhurch, (J stores, 'i hotels, 10 saw, grist, carding, etc., mills and «t cheese factories. The population is exclu- sively French Caiia stores, 1 hotel, I saw mill, 1 fish curing establishment and 1 telegraph office. Pop. lOdO. NORTH HILL, a post village in Cniupton CO., t^ue., s miles from Bisliop's Crnssiiig. it contains •- chun^hes, Preshyterian ami Metho- dist, 15 stores, 1 teniperince hotel, grist and saw miHs and 1 carriage factory. Pop. of parish 102'.'. NORTH INTKRVALK, .i post village in Guvsltf-i<> CO.. N.S., ou tiie North Intervale Kiver, 10 miles from Tracadie. It contains .J churches, 2 stores and saw and carding mills. Pop. ir.(t. NORTH KKPPKIi, a post village in Grey CO., . 18.>. NORTH LAKK. ajiost village in York co., N.B.,on the St. Croix River, 22 miles from Canterbury Station, on theC. I'. R. It con- tains 1 Methodist church, .'i stores, 1 hotel and 3 saw mills. Pop. bO. NORTH LAKE, a small lake in Kings co., P.E.I. . well stocked with trout. NORTH LAKE, or COOKSVILLK, a post settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B., 12 ndles from Sackville. .Midgic, on the New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island Ry.,i8 the nearest railway station. It (;ontains a num- ber of mills, 1 store and 2 hotels. Pop. .{00. NORTH LANCASTER, a post village in CSlengarry co., Ont,, 10 miles from Alexandria and 24 miles from Cornwall. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 180. NORTH LINED LAKE, or ISLAND LAKE, a lake in the North West Territories, on the " lino" or limit where the woods disappear in conse(iuencc of the high latitude. NOR I'll LUNENBUIKJ, a small village in Stormont CO., Ont.. 1| miles from Lunenburg. It «H)ntains 1 Presi)yterian church. NORTH MKDFORD, a post olUco in Kings CO., N.S., near Canning, on the Cornwallis \allev branch of the Doiiiinion & Atlantic Ry. NORTH .MIDDLKBORO, a poU village in <'mnberland co., N.S., on Wallace River, 3 miles from Pugwash .lunclion, on the Oxford & Pi"t(m hrancli I. «". K. It contains I Baptist church and saw and grist mills. The chief im- ports are tlour. coal and niacliinery, and exports, butter, lumber, tisli. grain, vegetables ami cattle. Pop. ISJ. NORI'H MILTON, a post village in (/ueens CO., P.E.I., 2, miles from .Milton Station, ou the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 2 churches, Episcopal ami Methodist. NORTH MONTAtiL'E. a post village in Lanark CO., Ont., !» miles from .Merriclvville, on the C. P. R It contains 2 chiirclies, Epis- copal and .Methodist. Pop. .")J. NORTrt MOUNTAIN, a post settlement In Dumlas co., Ont., on the i). I'. R., 4 miles from Mountain Station ami (i miles from Keinpt- vllle. It has beautiful and substantial build- ings, and is a moilel neighborhooi. NORTH .MOUNTAIN, Kings co.. N.S See Lime Hill. NORTH NATION MILLS, a post village in Ottawa CO., Que., on the Nath>n River, and on the C. P. R.,. 5 miles froai Papinoauville. lb NOR Lovell'g Gazttteer of [488] British North Amerioi. NOR vontainH 1 Baptist churcli, 1 fltori*, 1 saw inili and 1 telegraph office. Top. .'{50. NORTH ONSLOW, a post village In Pmi- tiac CO., (iHe.,'oii New Quyon Kiver, and on the Tontiac Pacific Junction Ky., 5 miles from Quyon Station, It contains 1 Uoman Catholic cluircli, 2 stores and I liotel. Pop. 125. NOIITH OSGOODE, a post village in Car- leton CO.. Ont., li miles from tho north branch of the (Jastor Kiver and 8 miles from Manotlck, on the St. La-vrence and Ottawa branch C. P. 15. NORTH PKI.HAM, a post village in AVel- land CO., Ont., 8 miles Irom Welland. Pop. 100. NORTH PETITE NATION, a river f.f c^ne- hec, enters the north shore of the Ottawa,."!;) miles below the capital. Length 95 miles. NORTH PINNACLE, a pont settlement in Missisqnoi CO.. (;»ie.,4J miles from Abercorn StPtion, on thcC.p. H. it is situated at the base of the noted Pinnacle Mountain, which rises 2,200 feet above the waters of Lake Cham- plain. It is also in the midst of one of the dnest dairy scetions in the Province of (Que- bec. Pop. 200. NORTH PORT, a post village in Cumber- land CO., N.S., at the mouth of the Sliinimi<;as River, 13 luiles from Pugwash aii miles from St. Ann's, .30 miles from ost ofHce in Colchester co.. N.S., 21 nnles from Earltown. NORTH SEGUIN, a large post settlement in Muskoka and Parry Sound district. Ont.. on the river of that name, 1 miles from Seguin Falls Station, on the Parry Sound Ry., and 21 miles from Rosseau. It contains 2 shingle mills and 3 lumber yards. Pop. 15l». NORTH SEGUIN HIVER, a small stream in Muskoka (list., Out., on which is a village of that name. NORTH SENECA, a post village in Ilaldi- mand co.. Out., 10 miles from Hamilton, the county .seat,Hnd3 miles from Caledonia, on the G. T. R. Pop. 200. NORTH SHORE, a i)08t village in Victoria CO., N.S., on Indian River, 25 miles from North Sydney. It cimtains I Presbyterian church, 2 stores,! grist and 2 saw mills, 1 lobster cannery and 1 telegraph office. «iood hunting and fishing in the vicinity. NORTH SHORE WALLACE," a post vil- & NOK Lovtll's Gazetteer of [489] British North America. NOR Inge ill f'mnberland oo., N.S., on Nortliuin- Iterland Straits, 5 miles from R<)»h. It con- tains 1 Presbyterian cluircii, 1 stuif, and :! lobster canMeries. Pop. IK!. NORTH STAXBKIDGK, a post villag.- in ^Ii8sis(]iioi CO., Que., '2^ miles from Mystic, on the <.'. p. K. It contains 1 <'hni'cli and "J stores. Pop. "JJO. NORTH STOKK, a post villajie in Ricli- mond CO., Que., !» miles from Sberln'ooke. Pop. miles from Sutton Junction, on the C. P. R. It <'ontnins 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. T.Mi. NORTH .SYDNKY, a seaport town in Cajte Breton co.. N.S., on the I. C. R., on the northern side of Sydney liarV)or, .'> milt's by water from Sydney town. The town is sitiiate00. NORTHUMBERLAND, a county of Onta- rio, lying upon the north shore of I..ake Ontario, comprising an area of 47'>,376 acres. Rice Lake is in the northern part of this county, and numerous streams flow thence to Lake Ontario. The county is intersected b;' the G. T. R. and tJobourg, Peterboro & Mar- mora Ry. Capital, Cobourg. Pop. 3(),042. NORTHUMBERLAND, an extensive mari- time county of New Brunswick, bordering on the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is drained by the beautiful River Miramicbi, forming at its mouth the extensive harl>or of the same name.. The river is y miles wide at its mouth, ;ind navigable for vessels of the largest irlass ;^> miles. Northumberland is one <>f the best watered and most heavily limbered counties in New Brunswick, and its coMinu-n^e, al- ready extensive, is annually increasing. Area. a,282.Sst villii;;.' in Lunen- burg CO., N.S., -i miles from l.nnenbiirg, oii> the Nova Scotia rt-ntral Ry. It cintains I Baptist church. ;{ grist mill.x and 4 siw mills. Pop. 2«0. NORTH WEsr.XR.M.a po-t s.jttl.ment in. Cape Bre.on co., N.S.. 1(» mili-s tmui Sydney. Leitche's < 'rtek. »s[ mil»'s from Halifax. .Mahone. on the Nova Scotia Cen- tral Ry., is the nearest station. P'lj'- 150. NORTH WKST K.ANtJK, a s.-ttl^'ment in Lunenburg co., N.S., 4 miles from Malione Hay. Pop. 1.51). NORTH WKST Nas(|uapee. NORTH WEST umburland co., N RIN'ER, ot L.ibra.lor. See a ri\fr '>! North- RIVER, .B. NORTH WEST TERRITOiaES. - This large possession of the Dominion ot (Canada inciudesall that portion ot British North America outsiie the Provinces of Ontario, f^uebec, Nova .Seotia, New llrunswi<'k, Mani» tobii, British tjolnnibia, Princf Edward Island and the Island ot Newtoundland, In 18.S2 the North West was partly subdivided provisionally as follows : Assinihoia. 'J.'"i,00(» s(|uare milfs ; Sask>*t<;hewan, 1H,(KX) stjuare miles; A li>erta, InO.lXK) squire miles : Atha- baska, 122.t)iK) sijuare miles. It i« bounded on the north by the .\rctie Ocean, on the east by the Atlantic, on the wtst by the Pacitlc, and on the south by parts of the Dominion of Canada and the United States. Area •.',;i71,4sl miles. This immense distri«'t was, until 1^70, known as the Hudson's Bay Territory, so named after the Hudson's Bay (Jo., liy whom it was divided into four large lieparfnients, or regions, sulNlivided into S.i districts, imduding 1.5.1 posts. The government was administt^red by a Chief Governor and Couinil ; and the I >l j i I ( t NOR Lovell's Gazetteer of [490J British North America. NOR variour* ilt'partnieiits by Chi«f Factors and Chief TriMiers. The Northern departmeiU, which includeilHll thee8tabli^lllnelltH in the far north and Arctic region, comprised the valley of tlie Mackenzie Itiver, and the country he- iwecn that sterile region an west of Ihe Kocky Mountains now the Province of Uritish Columbia. Tlie country on the east side of Huilson's Bay, forming the i'enlnsula of Labrador, was called Kast Main: that on ♦ lie south-west. New South Wales. In 1.S70 the North West Territories came into the possession of tlie Dominion of Canada. Out of the Soutliern department the Provinces of Manitoba and Keewatln were i, E ist I\lain, and (ireat Whale Itivers. tlowinj; into Hudson's Bay; the .Ma<'kenzie, < 'oppermiiH'. and (ireat Fish Jtivers. Howinji info the Arctic Ocean ; the Saskatchewan, Assiniboiiie and Bed Rivers, fallinji into Lake Winnipeg: and the Cania- puscavv (or Koksoak) and Natwakame Kivers, fallinj; into Hiul^on's Straits. The Mackenzie is ^one of the tjreatest rivers in the world. It is J.r.iKt miles long, and fiows tliroufih a fertile antM» sijuare miles. The Cop|)er- mine Kiver is very rich in copper ore and gal- ena. 'J'he .Saskatchewan, l,30l> inile.s kuig, ana8ka, Wimnpeg. Aianitolia, J^ake of the Wooils. Winnepegoos, Clear Water. Nelson, Peer. WoUaston, North ]jined. Mistassini and Abbitibbi. Great Bear Lake i> •_'."ii» miles long and about as wide. (Jreat Slave Lake is :i()0 miles long and !5n mile^ wide. Lake Athab.'isca is liOO ndles long and l.'0 to 4U miles wide. Lake Win- nipeg; i« .'HO miles long Mid ,"« to 57 miles wide : Lake of the Wooils 7,> miles long by l>() miles wide, and J^ake Mistassini altont the size id' Lake Ontario. The agricultural capabilities of at least COO.otMi sijuare miles ulation of 90.000,000. Winter in this re^i«m is not more severe than that experienced in Ontario; and in the western districts, which are removed from the intinence of the great lakes, the spring commences about a month earlier than on the shores of Lake Superior, which is five degrees of latitude farther to the south. Tlie deptli of snow Is never excessive ; while in the richest tracts the nattiral pasturage is so abundant that horses and cattle may be left to obtain their food during the greater part of the winter : in fact, up even to lat. 50" N. (Dunvegan oi; the Peace River), the horses winter out the whole season. The country is, therefore, not merely wheat producing, but has many extensive cattle ranches, which now ship cattle to Europe. Travellers who have visitetl this region describe it as magnirtcent, »nd the late Sir Oeorge Simpson, who had been for over thirty years Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, speaks of himself and fellow- travellers, " lu'ushingthe luxuriant grass with our knees, and the hard ground on tlie surface was beautifully diversitled with a variety of rtowers, such as the rose, the hyacinth and the tiger lily ; "' and again he describes it as "a beautiful country, with loltv hills, roliiii't prairies, sylvan lakes, l)right green swanl, uninterrupted lu'ofusion of roses and blue bells, softest vales and panoramas of hanging copses. ■■ The .Mackenzie River country is well wooded, and the soil well adained for culti- \ation. The rivers and lakes west of Ijake Superior are bordered by rich prairies and luxuriant woods, and the splendid stream (Hainy River, 101) miles long) which empties Lai' la Pluie into Lake of the Woods is crowned in many )>laces with a plentiful growth of birch, jioplar. beech, elm and oak. Sir George Simpson thus concludes his remarks on this beautiful stream : " Is it too much for the eye of iihilanthropy to discern through the vista of futurity this noble stream, connecting as it does tlie fertile shores of two spacious lakes, with crowded steamboats on its bosom, and populous towns on its bor- ders*,'" On I'eace River groves of poplars and pine woods in every shape vary the scene, and their interva.s are enlivened with vast herds of elks and butfaloes. About 1")0 miles east of the Rocky Moun- tains the great coal bed commences. .So far as has been ascertained, It is over 300 miles in NOIJ Lovell'n Gazetteer of [491] Hritish North Amerl&i NOR wiiUli. iintl extfiiils contiiiunuflly over 10 uean Tli»« lignite H.r tertiary coal) forinRtion is still iriorc »xt»Mis'vely tlcvejoped At the jiini-- lioii of the Mack«>ii7.ii' and Bear l.ake RivtTs tlif foriimtioii is best exposed ; it there CKiisists of a KericH of beds, the thickest of which exceeds three yanls, separated hy layers of {{ravel and sand, alternating with ii tlrie-grained. frialde sandstone, and sometimes with thick iieds (»f I'lay, the fnterposini; layer heinjr often dark, from the dissemination of hittjininous inattei-. The coai, wlien recently extrai'teil from thi' hed. is massivp, and most }{cnerally shows the woody strnctnre dis- tinctly. Hfds ni coal also crop up to the sur- face on various parts of the Arctic coast. The Iliiditants. Malcolm .McLeod, Ksq., M)i.of tlie late Chief Trader .lohn McLcod, senior, Hon. Hudson's IJay Company, and author of " I'eace River." etc.. has kindly faniislied tlie following esti- mate as to Dominio"! lands in the North West Territories and KupiM't's Land : NYhe.it an-a .{TO.orO sipiare miles. General bnumlaries : From Ltc Seul (say Ion. lli^ \Y., lat. "lO-" X.) to fofit of Kocky .Mountains, lat. tK)'' N., thencealong biscof Kocky Mouii'ains. lat. ()IP N.. thence to the south bend of .Moose Uiver. thence to the I.iake of llio \\'oods, lat. 4!)-^ X., thence along Kainy Itiver, and tlienee to Lac Seul. This area, unbroken by monu- tains or rocks to any miterial extent, with streams and small lakes which but feriili/.e, ma> be state lat .'U[l,()l»!>s(|uare miles. Heyond it. northwards, however, are also areas of richest vegetable mould (humus) on warn) Silurian and Devonian. Ititumiiioiis, and with marly clays of utmost fertility. Thi>y are to bf found on the lower reaches of the Kivcrs Peace. Ilay and .A.ux fjards. an aguregate say Of at least fW.OOO square miles. 'J'otal wheat area ."^Td.UIU scpiare miles, or JlW.SnO.iHMt acres. Vegetable and g»'ass (economic) areas be- yond laiiil not in(*luded in) the above, and with sutttcient timber, etc. : 1. Hudson's Jtay Hasin (portion .Silurian, so far as known and fairlx ]tredical)lei east side (K. of me- ridian SO" \\.\ 100,000 si|. miles; S(|. miles, west side (NV.of meridian 8" \Y.), .'UNMMM) S(|. miles 40S).(IU0 '1. Winnipeg Basin, east side, from Knglish Kiver to Nehson River ... SO,00o 3. Reaver River (middle and lowt-r parts) 5(»,(NM» 4. Methy Lake and River, Clear Water Kiver. an. West of McKenzio River (Dev- onian with coal measures) to wheat line as uIkjvp stated, and fro II I'^ort t'liipeweyan to Fort Resolution on the (Ireat Slave Lake 10,000 t). Kast side of .McKen/ie River to Fort 0" X., where maize well grows, bnllaloes fatten, and Indians eve)' hunt—" a happv hunting grouiul." 40.I)«1U Total S(iuare miles' l,ooo,(M(0 Acres (Uo.iMMt.OOO The barley area of the abi>ve may be slated al two-thirds. 'I'lie rest of the Xortb West and Rupert's Lands, including the " Biirren (Jrounds ' of our Laurentiiin Labrador Rocks, of our \\ cstoru Rupert's Land, and the gn^at wilds and islands of our .\rcti<', with their wliales, may be fairly estimated at another million square miles. NORTH WILLI AMSUURG. formerly ISKLL'S <'ORNKRS, a p )S. village in Dnudas ••o.,0)it., 7 niilt!s from .Morrisbinv. It con- tains ."> stores iind 1 tajinery. Poj). ;!iO. NORTH WILTSHIRK. a post village in Q.ieens CO., P.K.I., on the Prince Ktlward Island Ry.. 17 miles from Ch'irlott >to\vn. It contains I .Methodist ehureh, 1 stores, I grist mill and I telegr.aph ottice. NORTH WINCHES I'KR, . a post village in DiDidas CO.. Out., lilt ndlcs fron .Morrisimrg and S miles from ChC'tterville, on the <'. P. R., its nearest railway point. It c;>ntains 2 stores and I saw mill. NoKTH WOLFKSTOWN, a p ist village in Wolfe eo., iiiileH from t'hathain, iiiul 47 inihiH from LoiuUm. It contains 3 chnnjliCH, 2 BtoreK and 1 Maw mill. i'op. 105. NORTON ;> post settlement in Kings co., N.B.. 11 nulcH from Sussex. Pop. 142. NOHTON CUKEK, u post village In Clin- teaiiguay co., Qiu'., !t miles from St. Uemi. Jt containn several mills and stores, i'op. 125. NOHTONDALK, a jKtst village in Ytnk co., N.K., on the St. Jolin llivor, 7 miles from Millville, on the ('. P. H., its nearest railway point. It contains 1 Itefornied Uuptist ehiircli and 1 grist mill. Pop. 'i.'>. NORTON STATlOy i post village in Kings CO., N.IJ. , on the Ki'i. JHccasis River, and on the 1. V. R., ;{;{ miles from St. .lolin. It con- tains 3 ston'S, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 tan- nery. Pop. 1!)2. NORTON VI LI K. a post village in Peel co., Ont., 3 miles from Brampton, on the G. T. R . It eonlains 1 store, 1 wagon factory and 1 blacksmith shop. NOUVAIi, a post village in Halton co., Ont , on the River Credit, and on the (i. T. R., 263 miles west of Toronto. It contains 3 churches, grist and saw ndlls, 1 broom factory, 3 stores, 2 hotel."* and 1 telegraph otUce. Fop. 430. NORWAY, a post village in York co., Ont., 4 miles from Toronto. It contains 2 stores and 3 hotels. Pop. 4(H). NORWAY LAKK, a small body of water of that name, in Renfrew co., Out. It is 3 miles long byi a mile wide. It is well stocked with pike and bass. NORWICH, a thrivinii post village in Oxford CO., Ont., on otter Creek, and on the G. T. R.,17 mil»-s from Woodstock and24 miles from Brantford. It conta'ns 5 churches, several stores and hotels, I telegraph ofllee, 2 iron foundries, sevi^ral mills and cheese fa<'to- ries, 1 bank and 1 printing ofliee issuing a •weekly newspaper. Pop. 1255. NORWOOD, an im-orporated village in Peterlwrough co., Ont., on the River Ouse and on the C. P. R,, 20 miles east of Peter- borough ami G miles fnun Hastings. It con- tains 5 churchea, 2 telegraph offices, 10 stores, 3 hotels, 1 iron foundry, 1 huh and sjjoke fac- tory, 1 woollen mill, 1 printing ottice issuing a weekly newspaper, roller and saw ndlls, 1 cheese and 1 sash and door factory, 1 private bank, 2 schools antl 1 grain elevator ; the village is lighted by electricity. Pop. 120O. NORWOOD, a post village in Y'armouth co.t N.S., on a branch of the Yarmouth River a|;i stores. 2 grist n^iils, 1 hotel, telegraph office and 1 knitting factory. Pop. 1245, NOTRE DA.ME DES ANGES, a small set- tlement on the Batiscan River, Portneuf co., Que., on the Lower Laurentian Ry., 27 miles from .St. Tite Junction. NOTRE DAME DE.S BOIS, a post settle- ment in Compton i-o.. Que., on north branch of Salmon River, 18 miles from .Scotstown, <>n the C P. R., and .56 miles from Sherbrooke. It contains 1 church, I grist and 2 saw mills and 3 stores. Pop. 030. NOTRE DAME DES NEIGES. a town, forming part of the municipality of the parish of .Montreal, in rear of Mount Royal, seigniory of Montreal, Hochelaga co., 3 miles from Montreal. Pop, 301. NOTRE DA.ME DES NEK J ES, a small river NOT LovelVs GnutUer of [493] British North America. NOV ill Iloclu'lngfi CO., Que., l^.val aiul falls Into tlu- Kivio»t otlloo in 'IVniiscouata co., (/uo.. on Lake Toniisfouata iiiid on the Toniiscouata Ity., T.i miles from Fraservillr. It contains 1 Koiiian Catliolic «-lmrcli. 7 stores, '2 liotols. .xoveral Hour, f*a\v aiKlcanlinK mills and toli'ifiapli and express ottiU LAUS, a post oftite in < ittawa <'o., (W.. 50 !nil«'S from Kuckingham, on tlu- <'. P. K. It contains 1 store. I'op. 4<>. NOTKE DAME Dl 310NT CAR.MEL (Post «)tt1.-o, Valmont), a village in rhaniplain co., QUO., on the St. .Maurice Ulver. 12 miles from Lac La Tortue. It con'iains •_' Uoiuan Catho- lic churclics,!! stores. 1 summer hotel, several saw, grist miuI shingle mills, 1 cheese factory, and telegraph and express ofhccs. Pop. ot parish •.'WJ. NOTKE OAMK Ml l'ORTA(iE. a post village in Teniiscounta co., Que., on the Kiver St. Lawrence, .'5 miles from Old Lake Hoatl, on the I. C. U. It contains 1 church. 1 store, '_' hotels. •_' s!i'- Wiiils and 1 telegia|>h ottice. It is inucii celebrateil as a summer resort, and for its salt water bathing. l'ol>. of parish 477. NOTRE DAME Dl' SACRE «o:UR, a post village in Kimouski co.. (/ue.. on the St. Law- rence River, 4 miles from Jiimouski, on the 1 C.R. Jtcontainsl Roman Catholic church, '/stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 butter fac- tory. Pop. *;08. NOTTAWA, a post vill.igc in Simcoc co.. Out., on i'rettv River and on tlie O. T. R., '.i miles from (.'oliingwood. It contains 1 Pres- byterian church, telegraph oihce. 4 stoics. 1 hotel and ttour and woollen mill.*. Pop. '.'(Ki. NOTTAWA LAKE, a small lake in Welling- ton CO.. Out., affords goo«l trout lishing. NOTTAWASAtJA. a river oi Ontario, after a north cour.se of over «> miles enters Notta- wasaga bay by an inlet ;it tlic south end of ost village in the district of .Muskoka and Parry Sonnd, Out., on the (4. T. IC, 12 miles from North Iluntsville and 4.". miles from Gravenhurst. It contains I churches, several stores and _' hotels. Pop. NOVA SCOTIA (originally ACADIA), a nroviiice of the Doniliiuni ot Canada, lying between 43« 'il' and 47" N.lat,,and between 5!)" 40' and W,-' :H)' W. liiinsula called Nova .Scotia proper, and the Island of ('ape Breton, which IS .separated from the mainland by the .Strait of Canso. It is bounded on the north by North- umberland .Strait (which separates it from Prince Edward Island) and by the Gulf of St. Lawrence ; north-east, south and south-east by the .Vtlaiitic Ocean; west by the Bay of Fnndy : and north bv New Brunswick, with wliicli it is connectetl by an isthmus only l."> miles wide, separating the Bay id" Fundy from Northumberland Strait. < ireatest length trom south-west to north-east, IWi miles; greatest breadth, about I'M miles : area 2U,(!U<) i.'iU square miles water) square miles, eijual to t;i.l.j2,241 acres. The country is beautifully variegated by ranges ot lofty hills and bro.-id valleys, l»otli of which run longitudinally throngb the pi'o- vince. lis Atlaiiti to 10 miles inliind, is eomi>osed chietly of a poor soil, thougli r'eh in gold and other minerals. The Cobequid range of mountains, as they are ca'le(l, run through the interior of the pro- vince. The summits of a few of the conical mounds of this range ascend 11(10 feet, and are cultivated m-arly to their tops. On each side of these mountains are two extensive ranges of rich, arable lands, where agricultural operations are carried on extensively and with prolit. I<'ri>iii Itriar Island, at the extremity of Digby Neck, aiitl Capes Split and Bloini- don, a distance of l.'U) miles along the Bay of Fuinly, e\t«'n>t iiii- )>oi'taiit art! the Shiib<>iiaca(lic, the Avon nnet, while in Halifax llarhor, on tlie oi)poHite coast, the spring titles riwe only from H to K feet. The other iirincipal bavs are St. (Jeorge's Bav and Chodaliucto May in tlie east, connected l»y the (iulf of Canso ; St. Mary's Hay and Townseud Bay in the extreme west of the peinnsnia : ant', Slaiiono and St. Margaret s Bay8 on the gontli coa^t. The p'ovince of Nova Scotia is ritdi in geolo^tit-al resour»res, all the rocks frt)ni the crystalline {granites np to the new sandstone !»eri(!S beinj; here met with. In the istlimus connecting tlie iieninsula with New HrunH- wick, the uiuhu'lying rocksoonsist of gray, red, and Imlt'-coioretl sandstones of the coal meas- ures, iM»ntaining inniiinerable Beams of ^ood bitiniiinous coaT, many of whicli are of sufli- clent magnitude to be prolitai)ly worketl. Lofty clitVs abutting upon the sea coiust at the South -loggins present the most beautiful sec- tional i»rotlles of the coal-bearing strata, with curioiis fossils, both of vegetable and animal origin. Larg(> trunks of trees, sucii as are at present unknown in a living state, are liere seen at various points, standing at right angles to the sandstone strata. Alternate beds of excelhiiit bituminous coal are seen cropping out along tho shore, ami a company has for years been working extensive mini's in one of these coal lieds. 'J'he rocks of this coal for- mation also furnish abundance of excellent material for building and for grindstones. Large (juantilies of oeautiful and compact gray, bull-colored and blue sandstone, and an immense number of grindstones are annually exported to the I'nited States. Coal is else- where found more abundantly in IMctou co., an«l on the Island of Cape Breton. 'I'lie pro- vince possesses great I'csources in gold and iron, and in copper, lead, silver, tin and other minerals. The quantity of iron ore on the property of the Londonderry Alining Com- pany is'inexiiaustible, and the quality of iron manufacturi'd Is at least equal to the best Swedish. Manganese is abundant, and gyp- sum is extensively worked near Windsor and in Cape Breton. The slate hills furnish good roofing slates, and hones of a superior quality are obtained in some of the slates of the coal series. Beautiful agates, amethysts, chalcedonies, jaspers, cairngorms, and the entire group of zeolite minerals abound in the amygdaloidal trup along the Bay of Fundy. The climate of Nova Scotia is remarkably temperate considering its northern latitude. The extreme of cold is 20" below /.ero . the extreme of heat is 98° above, in the shade. The climate varies considerably in the dififerent counties. The western coun- ties avorage from G to 8 degrees warmer than Ihn eastern. In Annapolis county, tor in- Hlance, the mereiiry in the coldest winters rarel\ (alls below zero. The eoldest season is from the last week in Deeembcr until thetirst week of .March. The springs are tolioiis, the summer heats being for a brief season exces- sive : vegetation Is singularly rapid, and the autumn is deliulilful. l)ensefo;;s are, at cer- tain >easons prevalent aloiig [In- .Vtlanlie coast. Wheal, rye, oats, barley, buekwheat, Indian <'oin, potatots, turnips, mangel wurt/e), tomatoes and otiier grains and roots grow in abnndnnce and perfection, .Afiples. pears, plums, cherries, and otlier garden fruits attain the utmost iierfeet ion. In some sect inns of the CDiintrv peaches and grapes ripi-n in the npfu air. The apple orchards of Annapolis and KinuH counties are very produttive, and ex- ti'mi along the roadside in an unbroken line for .">() miles. The manufactures of Nova St^otia are yet but very limited. (,'oars ■ cloths, callfnl "homchpiii","' are made by th" peasantry, and are generallN worn by ihat eliiss, Cuarse flannels, betl linen, blanki-ls, carpets and tweedn, are also manufactured. 'J'anniug Is carried on to some extent ; and in tlu- towns and villages boots, shoes, .saddlery, harness, houstdiold furniture and agricultural imple- ments, are made in large (|uantities. In the neiirhborhooli of Halifax, ttdiaeco, jirinting an(rwra[»i)ing palter, machinery, nails, jtails, fuse, gunpowder, carriages, and some other articlei- are mauufaciured. Tlie geographical posititui of Nova Seotia is highly favoral>le to commercial pursuits, .md as the natural resources beci)me more fully »l((Velopeii there is no doubt her eunimerco will very largely increase. The impi>rt8 of the province for iMii;! amounted .«>!»,374.."i;i7, and tlic exports to .s|(),(kJ4,y(>;5. The largest por- tion of tlio exports were drawn from tho tisliing and niiuing interests. Newfoundland exct'pted, Novii Scolia may be said to jiossess tli«' llnest tislieries in tlie world. There is no part of its coast of KXH) inih s where a jiroHt- ablo fishery m.Hy not be pursuetl. Its bays and harbors, and inlaml lakes and rivers, teem with sain on, coroceeds from Windsor Junction to Annapolis. Tho Yarmouth and Annapolis Railway runs from Annapolis to Yarmouth ; the Cumberland & Coal Co.'s Railway from Springhill to Parrs- boro ; the Nova Scotia Central liailway, from Middletou to Lune.nbivrg ; and the (.'an- ada Railway and Coals Co.'s road from Maccan to Joggins, There are two canals in the province— one from if alifax to (,'obequid Bay. and the other connecting St, Peter's Bay, on the Atlantic coast of Cape Breton Is- land, with Bras d'Or i^ake ; length 2300 feet. Telegraph communication is established all over the province, and extends through all the other provinces. A message may be sent from Halifax direct to California. The NOV LnvflCs (iitzfttct',' of [4i)5] HrilUh North Anien'c-i. OAK .Vtliintii: t'alilo nivox Nova Scntia tfW'Krapliic roiniiMinU'iitioii witli Kuropt'. 'I'lif juiMii' atlairx <»f tlie inoviiir*' an' atl- niinisK'rod by n LitMitniaiit tioviriior, on l';xt'ciitiv<> <*«iinifil <>r ;) iiUMiiliciit, and a I,«'nix- lativf AHSfiiilily uf ,!.s mt'iiilitMO, <'lli('f, iIm- .Iii;o mi Ivinity anil "> jnii«nf jn Itrcton. with thi- capi- tals and population of each in isiil : <'ounties. Pop. AnnapoliH l!)..'!.'!!). . AntiKouiHh 111.114.. Cape Breton :iL',J44 . Colchcsttjr 27, !8 . Hants '2'.'(».VJ. , Inverness. . , 1!.">,77!). Kinns 'J4,4.S!). I.nnenbnrg .■11,(»75. J'iototi :i4..'»41. ti\iecns... l(),, Kiulunond .14.:!!)!). Shell. in-ne 14.!ir.(;. \ ictoria l-'.4;i2 Yarmouth -"J.L'16. Capital. .Annapolis . . AntiKonish. , .Sydney. .I'ruro . Andieist. . .J»i«l'y. , Gnvshoroiigh. .Halifax ..Windsor. . I'ort Hood. . .Kentvillo. . . I.iinenhurv:. . Pictou. . ,I.iveri>ool. , . .\richat. . . Sholhiirne. . . Maddeck. , . Varmouth. Total .4,-.(),;{f)(i abi>vi' tMMinties, l;!,.'{82,020 Total area of the acres. Ihe county council consists of councillors auti a warden electcil froni their nnniber hy themselves. They ai>point the municipal officers. Halifax is tlu- chief city in Nova .Scotia. Its harbor is tlio finest in America, and pro- tected by a fortress arnu-d with powerful batteries of three and six hundred pounders Armstrong rifled g\iiis. Small towns an-J Presbyterians. ... l(W,!i.V_' Baptists s;i,rji; .Methoilists .%4.1'«."> Congregationallsts :\,\V2 other Deiwnninations ll,.o!d .lews ;!l No creed stated l.'.:.';il Total 4,%ii,;.!M! Novji Scotia was (Irst visited by lolin <'iibot and his son Sebastian in 1{!)7, l>nt was not coloni/ed by Europeans nnlil tu»4, when l>e MontH, a Erenchman, and his followers, and some.lesnits. attempted for .s \ears to form settlements in J'ort Koyal, St . Croi.v, etc.. but were finally expelled from (Ik- i-ountry bv the Engli.-di governor and trulonists of Nlr^'inia. who <'lainied the country by right of the dis- covery of the Cabots. In li'.Jl, Sir William Alesander applied for and obtained from .lames I. a grant of the » hole country, which he proitosed to c(d<)ni/e on an extensive scab', and m Ki'.'.'i, the attempt was made; but tin- proposed coloni.-ts flndiii!; ihe variou- points wliere they wished to establish themselves thronged liy foreign advent un-rs, ilid not think it iiruilent to attempt a settlement, and therefore returne were t ntribute their aid to the settlement, and to have portions ot land allotted to them ; ileir number was not to exceed 1,50. In ltii'>4 Cromwell sent an armed lor«'e and took possession of the counti\v, which remainetl with tin- English till ti;(i'7. when it was ceded to France by the Ireaiy of Breda. But the I'^nglisb from time io time attacki'd the French colonists at various points, till lll.i, when the country was finally ceded to Englanil. In t7 the lslan4 the proviiMje ot New Brunswick was created ; and in lsti7 Nova Scotia became a province of the Dominion of Caiuida, NoYAN.a post village in .Missis(|Uoi co.. (,,>ue., near the l{i\tr Kichclieu, '1 miles from Lacolle, on the C. A. H. ami (J. I". K. It con- tains 1 Episcopal churcli and _' stons. pop. l.JO. NUGENT. a post oflice in Hastings o.. nut.. 2 nules from Coe Hill, on the <'entral (Jntario Ky. Po|». M. NL'M(,'A(iET, a lake of Lujienbtirg co.. N.S., give rise to a small tributary of the Poit .Metiway Kiver. NUTT'S CORNERS, a post village in Mis- slsquoi c. J(). NYANZA, a post village in \ ictoria co., N.S., on Middle River, 10 miles from Imia, on I. C. K. It contains 1 Presbyterian chur<;h, 2 stoi'es, and saw and carding mills. OAK BANK, a post villaue in Lisgar co., Man.. 8 miles from Birds Hill, on the C. V. K., iind 1.5 ndles from Winnipeg. Jt contains 3 churches. Episcopal, Methodist and J'resby- terian, and 1 telephone ottice. OAK BAY, a post village in (Jharlotte co., N.B., 5 aiiles from St, .Stephen, on the Shore OAK LovelVi Gazetfen- of [496J Brithli North America. OA.K l.ine l{v. It i-iiiitiiiiis 2 vhurcheM, HaptiHt and .MntluMJist ami nevcnil mills. Pop. :iOO. OAK DAY. an arm of tho St. ('mix Klver, Cbarlott*- CO., K.K. It Ih nbotil 4 mlleH Umfr aiitl from M" 'i mih'B \\U\v, with an island In the inidtllf. OAK KAV MM.I.S, a post village in Itona- vontun- <'o.. ^j^\tt., on the Kt'stlgoufho Klver anil un the Baio des Chaleurs Ity.. 10 ndlen Ironi Metapcdia. It euiitalns 1 store, 1 hotel, naw, planing and Hhlngle mill.4 and 1 t«de|{raph ottiee. l'u|.. ;mk». OAK UlATF, apOHt vlllnye in LlrtKar eo., iMan., 7 uiilt'H from La Salle, on the C.P. K., antl 13 miles troni Winnipey. J'op. 'tt, OAKHUUX, a post village in Maniuette CO., Man., on the Ouk Kiver, 9 ndles from Shoal Lake, on the Manltolm & North Western Ky. It <'ontains .'tchnrnheH. OAKFIKLI). a i>ost villngo in Halifax eo., N.S., on Grand Lt :ke, with a station on the I. C. H.. 'Z\ miles from llalli'ax. It oontain.s I ehurch, I tannery, several ndlls, 1 hotel and 1 ttdegrajdi otHee. Pop. -joo. OAKHAM, a post village in l^ueens eo., N.H., H miles from Annadale, on the Central Uailway of New IJrunswiek. It contains 1 liaptist ehiireh. Pop. l'_'(i. OAK HILIi, ahandet in Victoria eo.,Ont., on Perch <'rt!ek, 4 miles from (Jor.Hon's. Siding, Oil the . OAK LAKK, a small lake in Selkirk co., Man. OAK LAKE, a post villag(! in Selkirk co., Man., on the .tssinihola Kiver and on the C. P. K., l.T miles from Virdi^n. It contains 5 churches, Methodist, Kaplist, Presbyterian, Konian Catholic and Kngli.sli, 12 stores, 2 hotels, 1 Hour mill and 1 telegraph ofHce. Pop. 80O. OAK LAKE, a post settlement in Peterboro CO., Ont., on the North Kiver, l(i mile.-* from Havelock.on theC.P.lt. ltnt., 10 miles from Brantford. It contains 2 stores, saw and and grist mills and 1 cheese factory. Pop. :J00. OAK LEAF, a post village In J.ieeds co., Ont., li miles from Soperton, on the Brock- ville, Westport & Sault !>te. Marie Ry. It con- tains 1 church of England, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 300. OAKLKY. a post village in Afhinibola dis- trict, X.W.T., II ndlefl from (.'anidutr. on the C. P. It. It contains I i>oHt oOlee and 1 store. Pop. l(N). OAK PARK, a post village in Shelhurue CO., N.S., 2;{ miles from Shelhurne. It con- tains 1 liaptist (diurch. I'op. 140. o.VKP.VKK L.VKE.a snnill sheet of water in Lunenliurg (;o., N.S., has its outlet in ;i small stream falling into the Atlantic. OAK POINT, Kings co., N.S. .See Kings- port. o.\K POINT, a post ottlce in Bomiventure CO.. Que., on Kestlgouehe River, 4 ndles from Cross Point, on Bale «le8 (.'haleurs Ry. Iteon- tains 1 Pre8l)yteriHn church and is a farm- ing community. OAK POINT, a post village and river port in Kings CO., N.B.,on the St. John River, 20 miles from St. John and l."» ndles from West- tleld Station. (Jhamplain landed hero in KHd. It contains ;; churches, I .store, 1 hotel and telephone ottlce. Pop. 200. o.\K POINT, a post village in Northum- berland CO., N.B., on the Miramiehi, 10 miles from Chatham, on the I. C. R. It contains t 8i>ool factory. Pop. 140, o.Mv POINT, a settlement in Kings ( N.S.. on MInas Basin, 7i miles from Port Williams Station. Pop. 100. <>AK POINT, ai>o8t village in Selkirk eo., Man., on Lake .Manitoba, Wt ndles from NVin- nipeu. Farndng and dairying are the princi- pal industries. Pt>p. 100. OAK KIDOKS. a post village in Yorkco., Out., on Bond's Lake, 3f miles from Am'ora, on the Northern and North- Western division O. T. K. It contains 1 Episcopal (^hurcdi, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 blacksndth shop. Pop. 103. o.\K RIVER, a post village in Mnrtiuette c()., Man., on Oak River and on the Great North West Central Ry., 16 miles from Rapid City. It contains 4 churches, 2 stores. ,{ hotels, 1 Hax and 2 grist ndlls, 1 shirt factorv, 2 private banks, 1 telegraph office and I print- ing office issuing a weekly newspaper. Poii. 7'2;J. OAK RIVER, rises in Marquette I», (I pcmt viUagi! in Victoria co., Out., on till* MidlHUil iliviHion ATKS, a no(*t vlllagt' in Krontonac co.,( »nt ., on Cosyrovf a < ro<>k, 14 miles from Kin«Hti»n. J'op. M». OBAK, alako In Algoma distrift. Ont. OBEItoN. a post ottica in Mar(|ii«itte oo., "Alan., \t miles from N<'«'pa\va Station, on tin" Alanitoba and Northwestern Uy. OIIOMJ'WASIS. H lake in Hcrllii.r co.. (/lit-., in the townfhip of I'rovost. (•l5ST(IIQUO.S(/lTA.M. a lake of gn.luc. noar the Itivor Matapediac l.cnftth aliout 3 miles, lirt-adtli 1 ndle. It is very dot-p, con- tains Halmon, trout and other liHli, and la »*ur- loiinded by lieaiitifnl Hceneiy. OBSWANTKIi l,AFvi-;s. acluiin oflakes in (iaspi- CO.. <,>no., sunie uf wliicli are 1 mile lonii iind i .1 mile wide. O'.'A-iUfOl SII'I'A. :i lake of (^iiel.ec. Sec riiiiwuis. OCmcl'; I'l'ITOVl-;. a Hsliin^ settlement in the ilistriet of IJiiy de Vcrds, Ntiost vill;i;,'e in I'ontiae eo., (Jiie., on tiic Alliany Itiver, II miles from (/nyon, on tli(> I'ontiae I'acitic dnnetlon l{y. it I'ontains 1 I'omaii iJatlmlie church, ;; stores and 1 saw mill. I'op. I'M. unEIil/J"'»\VN. a post village in St. Johns eo.. Que., on the Kichelieii Iviver, .'! milts from i^aeolle. on the (i. T. 11, and C. A. K, It eon- t.'iiiis 1 Methodist cluu'ch. OUKltlN. a small islaml off the west coast ot riaceiiti.i J>ay, >;ii(l,, l;5 miles from .Mor- tier. It. has a tine Inirbor, a)ul is settled b.\ fisliermen. Pop. .'i.ST. OMKSSA, a jiost NiilaKc in l^-nnox eo.. Out., 4 miles from Krnestown. It contains 'Jl' stores, 3 hotels, li !,'rist mills, -J .saw mills and 1 shin- gle mill, 1 woollen factory, 1 cheese factory and telegraph and express offices. Pop, 7(>l». (tl^ONAll, is till! name of a new city in Man- itoba, situated just where the C P. li. crosses the Little Saskatchew.ui. There are excel- lent fatiilities, and the prospects are it will be- come a large towi:. It has a printing office issu- ing a weekly newspaper. The name is a sug- gestive one, since in the Indian language, Odonah is synonymous with '•t/ic cifi/." OFI<'A, Huron co., Ont. See Mount Carmel. OB'FOllI), a lake in Brome co., Que., at the foot of the mountain of that name, on Lake Mempliremagog, which reaches .JIKK) feet above the level of ihe sea, and is considered one of the most charming scenes in Canada. OQDEN, a post village in Guysborough co., N.S., on Salmon River, 25 miles from Heather- ton, on the I. C. li. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores and 1 saw mill. OGDEN LAKE, one of a chain of lakes in Yarmouth co., l»i.S., abounds with good fish. 32 0(lI»EN LAKE, in Antigonlsh oo., N.S., it connected by a short channel with the went Hide of St. «ieorgc*§ Bay. OOKM.VII, a iMint village hi Lnmbttni co., « >nt., 4 miles from < anilacliie, on the (i. T. K. It contains t Congregational cliurelow, so that it \\(iul(j ;ippear to lie well adapted for steam- bojil I'lavig.'ition in this part of its course ; but it is snid to spre.id luit to a great width .iiid be<'(ime very siiallow after it rciches the flat lying Diilieipzoie rocks fuilinr down. The Ogoke is nearly -0 chains in width where it joins the Albany." OH.V.VIINIK.VN, oi f a group of small lakes in Rainy River distrii-t, Ont. 0111(1, a iiost settleii!(Mit in .Vntigonisli eo., N.S., oil West i;iver, 10 miles from Aiitigoiiisb. .lames liivi'r, '>ii llie I. <'. I!., is the nearest station. Pop. "JtMI. OHIO, a settlement in Yarmouth co,, X.S., on the Western I'ouiitifcs liraneli of the Dominion \ .Vtlaiitie R\.. 7 miles from Yar- mouth. Pop. 4110. See South Ohio. OHIO, a settlement ill Slielburiio co.,N.S., ;; miles trom Shelburne. J*oi». ;!7.">. OHSWIKKN, a post village in lir.'iiit l New Bniiiswitk. See ChIii'8. „. ,».,„.,» OKANAUAN, H|iONtvillaKe In ^ ulet« lonu from north tu Hoiith, ami .1 ni'llesln wj.lth lit Uh wldent purt. It r.-celveH the wattMHof Boveral rlvern, prlncliwiny ot tin- river of the sanu! name. OKANAfHce hi H.C., 2r> mlleH from \ frnon. This valley Ih ahoutlO mileH long, In Home places « ml leB wide, In others hut *2 miles. There are a num- ber of smaller valleys conneeting with this valley, hnt they all ko to forn) tlie OkannKan Mission Valley'. For fruit urowlng this val- ley has few et|ualB in B.C. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 express olttet!. OKANACIAN KIVKU, rises in British Columhia, flows sonthward, and enti-rs the ColMinbla Uiver about hit. 4S° 5' N., Ion. lllW ft6' W. Length over 300 miles. uKANA(iAN HI V Kit, rises in Washington Territory, U.S., flows ii northerly course and empties Into the lake of the same name, in Yale district, B.('. It receives the waters of the Siniilkaineen and several small streams, and near its mouth expands to form several small lakes of which ( tsoyoos. Va.seux and Dog Liikes are the principal. O'KKEFK'S LAKE, a picturesque body of water in t^ieens co., I'.K.L, of circular shape, and possessing no natural outlet or inlet. It is remarkable for trout nearly as large as sal- OLI)BAKNS,a post village In ( olchester CO N S., on tne Bay of Fundy. 7 miles from Truro' on the 1. C It. It contains .! churches, 1 hotel and 1 grist and 1! saw mills. IV»p. 400. OLD BONAVENTUUE, a ttBhing settlement in the district of Trinity, NflEN, a station on the Kingston & Pembroke Uy., in Frontenac co., Ont., 4.{ miles from Kingston. OLDF'IELD, a post ottice in Rent co., (hit., G miles from Wallaceburg Station, on the F:rie & Huron Uy. OLD FOUT ISLES, in the Gulf of St. Law- rence, near the north-east extremity of the Saguenay coast. OLDHAM, a post ottice In Halifax co., N.S„ :$ miles from Eufleld, on the I.C.R. It cim- tains 3 stores, 1 hotel and 3 quartz mills. OLD MAN'S BAY, a small fishing settle- ment in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 20 miles from Burgeo. Pop. ir>. OLD MAN'S CREEK, a stream in Musko- ka district, Ont. OLD I'EULIC.VN,a iNtMt town and port of entry of Newfoundlaml, district of Trinity, 'Jri miles from Heart's (Content. Inhahitants aro chiefly engaged in the flshery. Pop. 1000. OLD PIERKH'HE, a river of 0»e'»t'i'. Xoo Plerrlche, (iraiide Uiviere. < )LDS, a |M»st village In A Iberta Territory, on the Calgary and F.dinonton branch of the < ', p, R., r>M miles from <.'algary. It contains :i stores, 1 hotel, and telegraph and express ofllces. Pop. ir>0, OLD SHOP, a small tlshing and farming settlement In the district of Trinity, Nfld., 3 miles from Dildo. Pop. 7')■ ^)•LEAI{Y STATloN.aiK.stvillage in Prince CO., P.K.I.,oathe Prince Edward island Uy,, 15 miles from AllK-rton. It contains 1 Presby- terian church, ti stores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills, 2 wagon factories ami telegraph aiul express ofllces. Pop, 2.'iO. uLINDA, a post village in Essex co., (Jnt., 2 miles from Kiitliven, on the Lake Erie miles from Leaming- ton. It contains 1 church and I store. Pop. ISO. uLlNVILLE, a post village in (^ueen- co., X.B.,on the St. fJolin Kiver, 10 miles from VVelsford, on the <". P. |{. It rontaiiis 1 Methodist ebnrcli, several stores iiiid 2 grist mills. OLIPIIA.NT, a post ofllce in Bruce co., oni,, on Lake iluron, H miles from Wiarton, on tlie 0. T. U. It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. loo. OLIVE, a )>oHt village in Marquett*- eo., Man., *i miles from Treherne, on tlie Souili- West branch of the C P. U. OLIVEIUA.a lake in the township of Dor- set, Beauco co., <,fue., is environed with beautiful and pictures.. Out., miles from Thorndale, on the London branch of the O. T. U. OLIVEK, a settlement in Stanstead co., Quo., on Lake Memi)lniL'magog, 20 miles from Sherbrooke. OLIVER'S COVE, a small Hsliing .settle- ment in the district of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld., 23 miles fnmj Placentia l*o|t. 60. OLl\ET, a post village In Wellington co., Ont., on the Conestogo River, 3 miles from Kenilworth,on theC. P. U, OLO.MANOSHEEBO, or PAINT RIVKK.a considerable river of Ouel)ec, falls into the north shore of the Gulf of St, Lawrence over a precipice 20 feet in height, OMAGH, a post village in Ilalton co., (int., 2i miles from Beiitty. It contains 3 , OMBABIKA, or UISlN(i ROCKS, a river of the district of Thunder Bay, Ont., takes its source in Shoal Lake, near the highlands, separating the waters of I..uke Superior from those of Hudson's Bay, and after a course of 42 miles, in which it passes through 12 lakes, falls into Lake Nipigon at Ombibika Bay. A stream also flows from the lake at its beait Into the Albany River. OME Lovell'a Gazetteer of [499] Bntith North Amtrioi. ONT Dor- Out., raiKili oo., from )l> CO., trom .,(>iit., lurcht's a river iikes its hlaiids, ir from urse of 5 laken, »ay. A ■» head OMK.MKK, a llniirithiiig |ioitt villHue of Ontario, Victoria co., on Plgnon Kiver, and on the Midland division ot U. T. \\..,X\ ntilt'M from Port llopo. It containH 3 citurcht*)*, tclt'ifrapli. expri'HN anti tel«|)lioiH> oltt<'t>x, j iirlntinK officf tHHiiinu ii wcckiv iiewi4i)a|>ur, 1 Iron foundry, auw and tioiir millH, iii>oiit l.'i Htor«>H, '1 liotrlH, Haxli ami door factory and 1 bank. i'op. liST. DMKNK'A HI \ Klt.it rivs miluH irom KinKHtou. It contain:^ Hliinuic and saw inillH, t Anjilican ciinrcli and 1 (lultlic .mliool. I'op. 5(>. ONE Ill'MHtKI) AM> FIKTV MIM'. IIOI'HK, a )Mmtotlic)) In tlie di8tri<-t of Cari- boo, IJ.C., I.'!,'» iiiiies from /\sh(!roft, on the C. P. K., ItH nearest railway point. Pop. 'l-\b. ONEIDA, n po.xt villai^je in Haldiinami co., Ont., I J milcH from Cavnua. The railway Htation irt liallsvilie. Pop. -M). O'NEIli, a post vlllaae in Wcfttmoieland co., N.H., 4 miles from Irislitown, on tlie IJne- touobe & .Moneton Ky. It contain.^ 1 Uaptixt church and 1 Haw ndll. Pop. S2. ONEPOWK. a river of the North West 'lerritories. Sec Death l!lv<'r. < iNlQUK, a lake of (im!l>ec. See WiqnI. ONONDAGA, a po.st villaue in llrant co., Out., on the (irand River and on the (i. T. It., .s ndles from -Hrantford. It contains 4 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 >i,v\»t mill. Pop. ;wo. ONSLOW, a seaport town in Colchester co.. N.S.,on the estuary of Salmon Uiver. opposite Truro, (iO miles north of Halifax. Pop. 2.'.(>. ONSLOW, a post settlement in Colchester CO., N.S., ;! miles from Truro. Pop. i'JO. <»NSLOW, Set^Quyoii. ONSLOW MOUNT.MN.a i)ost village in Colchester CO., N.S., 1 mile from Truro Sta- tion, on the I. C. It. it contains 1 saw mill. Pop. 151). ONrARIETSl, a lake in the seigniory of Fossambault, Portneuf eo., (^ue. Length about 5 niiles. It receives the Jiittle Uiver aux Pins, and disclmrges it.self into the River •lacquesCJartier. ONTARIO, the smallest and most easterly ted between 43" 10' and 44" 10' N. hit., and Tti':' and 80° W. Ion. It divides the State of New \fork from Canada on the north, the line of Its greatest extent running nearly due east and west. I.iength about I'.H) miles ; greatest breadth .'>5 nules. The entire area is estimate*! at 5400 square miles. The surface Is 'S.M feet below that of Lake Erie, and about 2^iO feet above the tide water In tlie St. Lawrence. The greatest depth is upwards of GOO feet, and it is navigable in every part for vessels of the largest class. It is never entirely closed with Ice, and rarely freezes even in the severest weather except in shallow places along the shore. Lake Ontario receives its chief supply from the great lakes through Niagara River, though considerable accessions are brought to it by the Oenensee, onwego and Trent itivers, and numerous smaller streams iNtih trom the ('nnadlaa and United States Shores. It ills- charges its wateis by the St. Law reiice. It is eonne<'ted Willi Lake Erie i>y tlie Weilund Canal, 'id J miles long, with 'JO lUlstone ioeki*, -To feet long by 4.'i wide, and liaviiig a depth of 14 feet. Lake Ontario eunlalns a;jr< at variitv of tine tish, among wliii'li may lie named tli<' salmon and tlu< Oswego bass. ONTAItIo, a county in th"pri>vii t Mnt.. bordering upon Lake Ontario, has an area <>t !»4."i,'J0l acres. 'I'his county is watered liy several small streams tlowiii^' Into l.akeOn- tario, also into Lake Sin e, wlil<-li forms its north-western boundary. TIk) tiniiid Trunk Railway svsteni inierserts this roiintv in all directions.' Capital, Whitbv. Pop. In ix'.'l. oNT.XRio. ji iirovinee of the Dominion of Canada. Iiounded on the north-east and east by the provinee id' (^uelire ; on the south-eas) , south south-west and west by the ItiverSt. Lawieiiee and its gieiit lakes : and on the north-west and north by tlie North West Tei- ritorit'H and Manitoba, I.eiigtii from soutli- east to north-west aliout '7M miles, and liom north-east to south-west alioiit ."lOO miles. .\rea, land ami iiilaiid waters, L'lO.Ck'iO sipuire statute miles. ei|iial to ll(»,."»7fi.00() acres. .Viva of the Ontario frontier waters nl' the Sf . Law- rence and its large lakes about -T,0!>4 - man' statute miles, or l7,.'!IO.Iilo acit-j. The surface of the country is gently uii- dnlating. rather than inountHinous, ami is diversified bv rivers and lakes. Tlio ridtre < ■»" high land which I'liters the province at Nin^ i Kalis enters to Hamilton, ami is i-ontiiiued t<> Owen Sound, thence along tlie (leninsuia to CalMit Head and througn the Manitoulin Islands of Lake Huron. The l.aurentian bills run westward from the Thou.sand Islands, near Kingston, and extend north of Lake* Simcoe, forming the coast of(;eoigian Bay and Lake Huron. A main water-shed sepa- rates the waters of the Ottawa from those of the St. Lawrence ; a minor one divides the streams tlowinii Into Lake Sliiicoe, Oeorgian Bay and Lake Huron from those flowing into Lakes Erie and Ontario. The agricultural resources of the country are very great. The fertile licit extends ovim* three-fourths of the present iidiabited parts, and a vast area, in the hands of Ihetiovern- ment, now open for settlement. InlmellS(^ crops of wheat are annually rai.sed ; also oats, barley, Imllan corn, rye, jiotatoes, turniiis,. etc., etc. The apple orchards of the soutli- western counties are very productive, and pears, plums, grafies, cherries and various kinds of berries thrive luxuriantly. The climate of Ontario Is agreeably tempered by the proximity of the great lakes. 'I'he w Inter is consideraiily shorter and milder than that of (Juebee. The princiiial rivers of Ontario are tin- tributaries of the Ottawa ; the French, the iMaganetawan, the Severn, and the Notta- wassaga falling into fieorglan Bay ; the Sau- geen,the Maltland, and the Aux Sables, fall- ing Into Lake Huron; the i'hames, running south-west into Lake St. C'lalr ; the Uraml, flowing south-east into Lake Erie : the Trent In part of Its course called the Otonabee, and the Moira, flowing south-east into the May of i "I PI ONT LovdVs Gazetteer of [500] British North America. ONT Qiiint<- : ami tlic Niagara, falling into Lakf Uniario. Tlic iiiijjhty St. Lawrence swecjo through the eastern part of the province, trom Kingston, and the Oltiiwa forms part of its nortli-east honndary. The lakes of Ontario are numerous and inagniHccnt. The largest are Lak(?s Sniurior, Huron, Krio and Ontario. They cover an area of S(»,(XK) square miles, and contain nearly half the fresn water on the ylobe. The minor lakes are Nipigon, Sinicoe. Like of the Woods. .Muskoka, Nipissing, and those in tlucounties north of Lake Ontario, and in the Ottawa and the St. Lawrenee Hivers, The principal bays are tlie male and 5,581 female teachers, and an aver- age attendance of 257,G42 pupils. The average attendance was 52 per cent., being 48 per cent, in rural districts, Gl percent, in towns, and C7 per cent, in cities, as compared with the school population. The proportion of regis- tered pupils was 79.85 per cent. During the same year there were 289 lioman Catholic separate schools, with 3G,168 pupils, the average attendance being 20,795, or 57 per cent. There were also 11 Protestant separate schools, with 11 teachers, 535 pupils, and an average attendance of 300. There were also . '2,(141 . 2,394 . in; lis 2'.> I'. 4;; 17 7.") . . :5S3 . . 104 .. 104 71 .. 104 regis- ONT LoveU's Gazetteer of [501] British Xorth Aincric". ONT ) 126 high schools, with 22.2.'!0 ptipiln, the aver- age iittciidaii(*<- being i;!,44S, or til [M'r cent. There wero r»,,S7l> Bohool houses. 2,7ti7 of brick or stone, 2,4iM» frame and 619 log. Financially, the schools stood as follows :— Public schools, legiHlative grant, ¥2S!»,tilO ; municipal grant ami assessnu-nts, .■-!3,l(!8,4!i8 ; other sources. .§1,312,203. Total, .'if4.77 1.311. Expenditure. .'r!4,076.241. High schools : re- ceii)ts, jj;s2.S.57« : expenditure. ,'j!7(>l. •">(!•;. Nor- mal and model receipts, .Sl.">.()01 : ex|»enditure, .':<4.">,724. 'IVn(;her8' institutes : receipts, .S11..582; expenditure, .S.'),72."». Mechanics' institutes : receii)t8, .S8.">..'M)() ; expenditure, ??77,529, and free libraries, ,'§7.'>,78(; and .1?t«!,4().'>. There were also ."»9 county moiiel schools, with 1.2.S.J teachers in training. (!,S teachers institutes, w ith 7,7()1 members, 4 provincial normal and model schools, with 1,270 students, and 7 art schools, with 700 pupils. Under the Department were 222 nieelianics' institutes, with 24.170 members and .3:;0.714 bnolvs, and 11 free libraries with ;{7,0(!9 books and .'»1,2.V> readers. There are besides a large numberof universities, as Trinity College, I'oronto I'ln- versity, Kingston University, Ottawa College, and tlie Kingston .Military College is in(Mi- tario also. The municipal system of()ntari(» is among the most perfect ill the worlil. All religions are free without State preference. There are numerous public institutions throughout the province, chiefly under con- trol of the (iovernmeiit. Chief among tliese are the magnificent Legislative' buildings at Toronto, recently completed at an enormous cost. There an, also the Limatie .Vsylums at Kingston, Toroiito, Londy a Lieutenant Oovernor, an Kxecutive Council of S mendiers, and a Legis- lative Ag.sembly of 93 members, elected every 4 years. The laws and the mode of administering them are mainly the same .is in England ; the practice, however, is simpler antl far less ex- pensive, '1 here is a Superior Court of .fudi- i-ature, consisting of two permanent divisions, called the High Court of dustice and the Court of Appeal. The first is divided into (Jiueen's llencli. Common I'leas and Chancery, the first two liaving each a chief justice and two judges, aud the third a chancellor and three judges. Ontario is divided into the following coun- ties (wliich are sub-divided into .S,S electoral districts;, viz : Ciuinfii f*nn. Addington 24, l.")! Algoma District .. 41,K'»(! Both well 2".,.j!)3, Uraiit 40,:5.")O Hruce t)4.(iu3 Cardwell l.'),382 Carleton .>9,015 Dundas 20,132 Durham :J3,427 Elgin ,">t»,(J49 CoiDltjl Town, . Napanee Sault Ste. .Marie. .Sariiia. . Braniford. Walker ton Brampton. ,Ott..wa. Cornwall. .Coburg. St. Thomas. ('oiinfics. Essex Front«'nae . . • tlengarry ... itrcnville < i rey Maldimaml . Ilalton 21,:>.s'.j Hastings ."!>,227 Huron .'>.'<, 173 Kent .■!l,4.i4 Lambton ... 47,7I"> Lanark ;i9.l2-.' Leeds & ( irenville. ;f!t,27'.» Lennox I4,!MHI (-inctdn & Niagara. ■JL.sod .Middlesex lOo.o.U Monck 15,:!l.'j Muskoka & Parry Sound Dist ..... 2tl,."d."> Ni pissing Dist 13,0J0 Norfolk .■■.7.lS(i NorthuMd)erlaiid. . ;;ti.!i42 Ontario ... ,'>,s ,.">4.s Oxford.. . 4>s,Vi2 i'oel 1.'>,4(k; York 241,;kj /'iij) ('(tinihj 'J'oirn. .V>,.">4,"> Sandwich. .32,70.s . Kingston. 22.447. .Mexandria. 2.5,47.!. . Br.ickville. 70,2:58 < »wen Souii'l. I(;,;i07 <'nvuga. .Milton. P.ellevillc. ( Jotlericli. Cliatbaiii. Sarnia. Perth. P.rockville. N.'ipaiiee. St. < athariu'--*. London. Nirtgara. Bracebriilgc. I >ra<'i bridge. Sinicuc. < 'obouig. Wliitby. Wiiiidstock. Ilranipton. Stratford. Petcrboro'. L'origii.ii. Picton. L'origual. P.arrie. Cornwall. . Lindsay. P.erlin. Wollaiid. .(iu,!)!)9 « hurch of Home :',."..s,:«M) Baptists 1(m;,o47 Lutherans Congregutioniilists . .Miscellanous creeds dews No creed stated . . . 4,-.,o-.;'.i H"...s79 i;.s,:i08 2..'>01 24.078 Total 2,114.;«l The largest, and in every respect the most important, city is 'I'oronto. ilie eapit.il of Ontario. This city luis a population of over 18l,220(l.S9l), it is well situate.l on Lake On- tario, verv liandsomely built, and eont.'sinsa hirge number of fine buildings. ' iitawa \> the capital of the Dominion, and is luautifully ;i( m I ONT LnveWs Gazetteer of [502] British North America, ORA gitiiated on tho river of tli« same iiaine. It cDiitninB the Parlianieiit Jiuildings, one of the noblest Htru;ation on I.alte Ontario. Lon- don is a handsome inland city, in the centre of the western iieniiisula. Brantford, Guelph .St. Thomas, Windsor. IJelleville, Stratford and .St. Catharines are also cities. According to laie returns, the total value of the imports of th« province from all foreign countries in 189.'; amounted to .'«31,.'W3,OiS(i ,(i70 free, and tht! exports to .'i!!;50,.s.'3'_'.3.'tii. The imports for Toronto alone amounted to ,».2-_',<)7'-',]'27. The province of Ontario contains many objects of interest to the tourist. Not to speak of its beautiful cities, the Thousand Islands of the St Lawrence, and the unrival- led scenery on the (Jreat Lakes, there are tin- world-renowned Falls <>1 Niazar.'i, a never failing source of attraction, and the Falls of Kakabiki, on the itiver Kunnnistitiuia. ,30 miles from its ctutlet into the head of Lake Superior. The scenery surroundin}j this tall, although less extensive, vies in grandeur ami sublimity with that of Niagara. In behohling it. the spectator is insjiired with ecjual awe, the principal features are e(|ually striking, while the deep intonation is more sensible than that of its rival, and has a nearer resenddance to the roar of distant tliunder and the rum- lilings of an eurtlniuake. The existcnc<' of I'pper Citnaila as a distinct province can be dated only from the year ITlM, previous to which it formed part of the old Province of Quebec. Major General .1. G. .Simcoo was the lirst Lieutenant Governor apptiinted, ami the first Parliament met at Niagara on Seiitend)erl7, 179'-'. In IS^Odis.sen- si >ns of a political nature arose in Lower Can- ada, whicli went on increasing in intensity year by year, deepened byth« national preju- dice of tlie French and English ccdonists to eacli other, until, in ISIM, it extended to Upper <'anaper Canadt was erected a province, under the name of On- tario. It is the most jiopulous province in the itominion, having a population, according to the census of l.sri. of 2. 114, 321. Indians in Ontario, as far as known, nund>er about 'J!).717. A work was published in l.St»3, entitled '' Eighty Years" Progress of British North America." in which .•in exceedingly interest- ing article from the pen of T. C. Keefer, C. E., TSA, a lake in the eastern part of the Coast district, B.C., hit. 53° N., and crossing the 12(>th degree west longitude. It is con- nected by a small stream with Lake Nataluz. OOZE IMVEU, ariver of Peterborough co., Ont., well supplied with fish. OPE.MICAN, a post village in .'ontiac co.. Que., on the Ottawa Kiver, M) miles from Mat- tawa. It contains 2 stf>res. Pop. SO. OPEN HALLj a fishing settlement in IJona- vista district, Nfld., 34 miles from Bonavista I>y l;iml, 21 by water. It contains 2 churches, English and Roman (.'atholic. Pop. 2()5. OPEONGO, a river of Ontario, falls into the .Madawaska Kiver, lOii miles from its outlet. OPINICOX. a lake in Frontenac co., Ont., forms part of the Uidean Canal. OPOWAK'A, a post oHiee in Selkirk district, Man., « miles from Miami, on the Nortlicrn Pacilic & :Mauitoba Ry. OPS, a station on the ]Midland divisicm G. T. K., in Victoria co., Ont., 3 miles from Lindsay. OKAN(iEI>ALE, a post settlement in Inver- ness CO., X.S., on the I. C. R., 8 miles from Whyoocomah and (i3 miles from Antigonish. It contains 2 stores, 3 hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop. 170. ORANGE VALLKV. a Muskoka ami Parry Sound the Maganetawan River, Katrine, on the (J. T. R. churches, 2 stores, 1 ho'el.saw, shingle and planing mills, 1 woollen factory and telegraph ■ind express ofllces. Pop. ."iOO. OKANGEVILLE, an incorporated town in Wellington co., Ont., on a branch of the River Credit, and on the C. P. R., 4!) miles from Toronto. It contains 6 chundies, 2 branch banks, 2 telegraph ofllces, 4 printing ofllces issuing weekly newspapers. 2 flour mills, 1 woollen factory and several simtller works ; also 4 large grain warehouses, some commo- dious hotels and a number of stores. A large (piantiiy of grain is sbipped from this plac<' post village in district, Ont., on 3^^ miles from 1 1 contains 2 ORA LovelVs Gazetteer of [503] British North America. OSG also conl-\voo(> and timber. A cattle fair is helil montbly. Pop. -•90'-'. with pickerel and herring. ORRWOLD, a hamlet in .Mav(|uette co., -Man., on Arrow Klvcr, 12 miles from ilamio- ta, on the C. P. I{. Pop. 25. ORTONVILLE. a post village in Victoria CO., N.B., on the St. -John River and on theC. P. R.. S miles from (iraiid Kails. It cont.ilns 1 Baptist church and 2 stores. Pop. 1,50. ORWELL, a post village in Queens co., P.E.L.on tlie Orwell River, 17 miles from t'harlottetown. It contains 2 Presbyterian churches. 4 stores, saw. grist and carding mills and 1 telephone offic<'. Pop. .{(lO. ORWELL, a post \illa;jein Elgin co., Ont., on CatH.sh Creek, IJ miles from Kingsmill, on the .Micliigan ('eiitral Ry. It contains 1 Methotlist church, 2 stores. I hotel, 1 .saw mill and 1 pump factory. Pop. 175. ORWELL BAY, Queens co., P.K 1. ORWELL RI\EU, a river running into Or- well Bay, well stocked with oyster beds. OSAC.\. a post village in Durham co., Ont., near a branch of Smith's Creek, 10 miles from Port Hope. It contains 1 store. Pop. loo. OSBORNE, a fishing and farnnng .settle- ment in Shelburne co., N.S.,20 ndles from Shelburne. Pop. 100. OSBORNK. Lambton co., Ont. See Cum- berland. (►SCEOLA, a p<)St villag hotels, about 4."> stores, 2 telegraph otHces, 2 i)rinting ottices issuing 3 weekly newspapers, the liead olHce of the Western ]iank, 1 branch bank, metal rooting, carriage factories and 2 grist mills, Oshawa is a port of entry. Its liarbor on Luke Ontario is called Sydenham. J'op. 40(i(!. OSKISKETAK, a liver of Quebec. See Kikendatcli. OSLEK, a post villagi' in Saskatchewan dis- trict, N.W.T., on the Prince Albert branch C.P.K. It contains 1 store and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 3."). OSMAN, a post otHce in Middlesex co.. Out., ."> miles from Longwood.on the G. T. It. It cimtains 2 churches. Piesl>yterian and .Meth- odist, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese factory. OSNABKUCK; CENTIU:, a post village in Stormont co., <»nt., t> miles from Wales, on the G. T. K.. and DO miles from Montreal. It (•ontains '.'> churches, .! stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, cheese box and cheese factories. 1 creani- «'ry and 1 telegraph ofHce. Pop. 5(»0. OSO STATION, a post vill.ige in Addingtou co.,(mt., on the Kingston & Pembroke Ily., 51 miles from Kingston. It contains I church, 1 store, 1 hotid and telegraph and express ottices. Pojt. 30. OSOYOOS, apost village in Yale co.. B.C. It contains 1 hotel. Pop. 20. OSPREY, a post ottice in Marquette co., :Man., tJi miles fron\ Neepawa, on the Manito- ba & North Western Uy. OSPKINGE, a post village in Wellington CO., Out., on a branch of (irand Kiver, 6 nules from Erin, on the ('. P. U., and 14 miles from Guelph. It contains 2 hotels, 1 store and 2 churches. Po[). 70. (JSSEKEAG, Kings co., N.B. See Hampton. OSSIAN, a post ottice in Lambton co., <)nt., 5 miles from Brigden, on the -Michigan Central By. Pop. 50. OSSOSONE, a township in <;hicoutimi co., Que., named after a celebrated Indian chief. OSSOWO, a post village in Marquette co., Man., on the C. P. U., 6 miles from Poplar Point and nules from Reaburn. It contains 1 Episcopal church. I'oi). 3t)0. OST ABORNING, a lake in I'ontiacco.,Que. oTIS, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., in the township of Otis. OlNABOG, Queens co., N.B. See ueens co., N.B., well stocked with pickerel and eels, OTONABEE, n river of Ontario, takes its rise in a chain of lakes in about lat. -^t" N., Ion. 78" 20' W., and after a tortuo\i8 course en- ters Rice Lake, where it changes its name to the Trent, and runs into the Bay of Quinte at Trenton. Length about 170 miles. It is navi- gable for a good part of its course for steam- ers. OTTAWA, or RIVER, alarge riv.r of Canada, rises in lat. 48" 30' N., Ion. 80° \\., south-east of Hudson's Bay. For 3(X) miles from its source to Lake Teniiscamingue, the Ottawa runs from north-east to south-west ; then suddenly changing its direction it flows to the south-east for 400 nules, dividing Onta- rio and Quebec, wiciening at its out let into the expanse of water known as the Lake of Two Mountains, and Anally discharges into the .St. Lawrence at the Ste. Anne's Rapids, above the Island of ^lontreal. Above Lake Tomis- miles li^wer down the great ami almost un- known Hiver Keepawa plunges into the lake in a magnittcent lunge 40 feet ;iiid partly disap- pear in the Lost Cliaudlere by an underground piissage whose outlet is unknown. At Ottawa the great river receives the Hideau, distin- guished on account of its canal which connects the City of < )ttawa with Kingston. Its largest tributary, the iJatincau, with a course of 420 miles, comes in from the north, and drains 12,000 square miles of territory. Eighteen miles below Ottawa is the Riviere du Lievre, draining an area of 4100 square miles ; belovv this river tliere are numerous tributaries vary- ing from 90 to 100 miles in length. The rapids below Ottawa are avoided by a suc<'essl( m of canals built by the British ^Military authori- ties. The valley draineil by the Ottawa is 80,000 square miles in area, for the most part covered with valuable woods, particularly reii and white pine ; it is abundantly intersected with large rivers, and contains a very consider- able area of the best soil. The country is gen- erally beautiful and undulating behind what has been called the red pin ime long, X)ve in niiul- ip- ound tiiwa stin- nects i gtni- Iwhiit sns- Mni. OTT LovelVs Gazetteer of [505] British North America. OTT No region of fquiil ext»'nt enjoy« so nuu-h ex- cellent water-power, witli such iiinple 8ui>nlifs of timber and minerals to work np or apply to any kind of mannfacture to which water-pow- er is a\'ailabh'. It is a region rieh in iron, lead, plumbago, marbles, oelires and copper. Tlie valley of this beautiful and bountiful river is eapableof maintaining without ditHciilty twice the entire present population of Canada. Otta- wa City, the capital of Canada, is situatetl on the south bank of the Ottawa, !i7 milen from its mo ith ; and were the ( ntawa and Lake Hu- ron lioute to be(!ome an accomplished fact, the city would probably grow more rapidly even than at present, as the proposed route would (Considerably shorten the distance from Chicago and other lake ports to the sea. OTTAWA, formerly and still in telegraphic " calls ■• liYTO \VN, acity of < >ntario, capital of the dominion of (Janada and miles north-east of Kin^'s- ton and 4r)0 miles from New ^■o^k. It is one of tlje most flourishing cities in < hitiirio, being thv i:nfrii)of lit the great lumber traile of the Ottawa Kiver ami its tri'mtaries. It is divideil irito Upper and Lower Town by the Ilideau <.'anal, wliicli connects it with Kingston. Tlie locks here are eight in number and v<'ry mas- sive. The town was founded in l.S'27 by <'ol. IJy, 11. E. It was incorporateil a city, anil its name changed to Ottawa, in 1854, and selected by Queen Victoria as the capital of Canada in 1858. The chief attraction in Ottawa is the gov- ernment biiildings, which occupy an elevated piece of ground, about '_'') acres iu extent and l.'jO feet above the river, known by the name of " Barrack Mill," The view from tliis natu- ral terrace is superb. The great river with its moving rafts, steamers, barfjes and canoes roll swiftly on throuKli splendid hill ranges towards tlie south. In tlie distance the fin*' suspension bridge which cpans the majestic river just below the Chaudifere Falls attracts the eye, even though it be ti-mpted to rest up- on the wild beauty of the cascade sweeping by craggy rocks bt>tween abrupt islands, ana plunging into the basin below, where part of Its waters disappear in a mysterious wav. Far beyond the cascade glitters ilic broad river swiftly rushing down the rapids De& Chenes; and ill the remote background rise towering hills and mountains, often brilliant with pur- ple and gold when the sun dips from view and gilds their lovely summit with h'u parting beams. The eovernment buildings, the corner stone of which was laid by il. U, H. the Prince of Wales in September, 18(!(), are constructeil of a light-colored sandstone found in the town- ship of Nepean, in the valley of the Ottawa. The walls an feet long. The library, a beautiful detached c'r- cular building, with a dome !X) feet bigli, is 'u the rear of the centrsil lower, •J.">0 feet high. The two legislative biilN ai'e on each side of the librarv, but in the main building. The dimensions of these halls are the same as tho,«o of the House of Lords, namely, ,sO feet by 4." ; they are situated on the ground tlour and lighted from above. Tlie library is construct- ed after tlie plan of the new librarv of the I'.ritish .Museum, and will bold ;!tM),iMH» volume!'. The two departmental buildings contain in the aggregate .'iOO rooms, and are intended to a<'- eonnnodate all the departments of t be (lovern- inent of the Dominion ; and are sofoiistructed as to be capabb^ of extension at any future time without injuriny llio general architec- tural effect. Tlie buildings cover iieari\ f(>\ir acres, and cost aliout .S4,sive pile of sand- stone. Besides tlie abovtf niagiiillci-iit buildings < >ttawa contains ;>."» cliurchliyterian 7; Churi'h of S<'otlanii t : Metliodist 5 ; Con- gregational 2 ; Bajitist •_' : f.'ailiolic Apostolic 1 ; Reformed Kpisi-opal -' ; Lutheran 1 ; <^)v^ eral tlourimf mills, and laigt- saw mills; iind has manufactories of iron castings, mill machinery, agricultural ini)dcineiits, broom.s, bricks, leather, paper, wooden w.-ire, ctc.,and agencies of '2 telegrapti and a nuinber of assurance and insiiramn- companies, ami ID banks. 4 daily newspapers are pi\l)lislied iu Ottawa. The streets of tlie city are lighted with idi'ctricity. Adjacent to Ottawa are scvi'ral tbrivng villages. An electric street raihva\ is in ojicrntion in the city. 'I'he city returns two nicmbcrs to the lloiiJ ^ of Coiiimoiis and two to the Pro\ imdal Legis- lature. Pop. in ISCI, 14,(;<;'.t : in l.>71, '.M,54.") ; in IS-;], ■.il,-Ml ; in 181)1. 41. l.->4. OTT.V^^■A,a county in tln' nortli-\\e>t part of Quebec, has an area of 4.'-'77. 1'Jdacrcs. The Ottawa River form>; its soutli and soulh-west boundary. This county is watered |)y tie' Kiveij* Petite Nation, Lievre, (iatineaii, and many small streams. Capital, Hull. Pop. in I'^'d, o;i,ot;o. OTTKR. a post village in New Westminster district, B.C.. 11 miles from .Mibottsford. i-a theC, P. R. Pop. l.-iO. 0TTF:R, a station on tlie < '. p. K., in .M40- nia distri(!t. Out , ;!(KI miles from port .^rtiiir. It contains 1 express office, OTTKRIU'RX, a post village in Provencher CO., Man., on the Emerson laaacli C. P. K., 3.5 miles from Emerson. OTTERrtURN, a fishing settlement in tlie district of Bay de Venls, Nfld., 4 miles fnni Carbonear. Pop. 7."/. TTEU LAKK, ii ^ miles from Shawville. on thel'ontiac Pauitli' .luiictiou Kv., and 2'> miles from Sand Point. It <'ontains 1 Roman Catholic chnri-b, .i stores, 1 hotel, 1 y:rist mill audi sawmill. J'op. (MH». OTTKIt LAKK, a lake in Hiiiiouski <'o., Que. <»'rTKI{ i'OIN'i", a post settlement in Van- <'Ouver. n.(;., south-west «)f Suoke, '.vhieh it ad- joins, anil .".(i miles from Nietoria. OTTKl! UlVEH.or HIVKK A hA Lol TKK- a larye .•mhI rapid stream of the Island of Anti- eosti, Q.ic , emjityinp into the Gulf of St. Law- rence ' niles west of South West Point. It i- Ireiiut I'.il '.'V sjilmon and sea trout. OTTEK K!\ Ei;. a tributary of Lake Tnmis- caiiiinjiue, J'onti;ii' o,. <.;ue. UTTEl! UIVER, of Quebec, .i small stream running; into the Saguenay. nlTKUTAlL LAKE, a lake of Ontario, in Alvonia ilistri't, on the Thessaloii IJiver. Jt is '.leli applied with whitetish, trout and fUir{{eitains 5 chnrchos, 1 lirivate 1) '^k. several n^i.* and saw mills. 1 woollen .':;:t<..y match, shi!ij;lc< lath, brick and tile, jiiano stoi I, "-irp. sweeper and cheese factories, etc., ; tel uiajdi ■•IHce, 1 print- iuf,' oflice issuing a weekly newspaper, 1 hotel and'i stores, i'op. 'L'ELLE, a river of (^luebec, rises in a range of mountains in the townshii) of Ashford, l/Isletco., and runs north-east into the St. l^awrence. It is navigable for ve.-sels of 25 tons for several miles. oriATCIlorAN.a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que., near the head waters of above river. Length 1 ; miles ; breadth 1 mile. OUIATCHOIAN (Which means in the Crce language "Do you see the Falls there"), a river of Quebec, rises in Chicoutimi co., 7 miles above the Lake uaiiuagamacke, and enters tht^ south-west corner of Lake St John after a course of .5!>] miles. About a mile from its mouth are tiie Great Falls, 23(1 feet high. They rival those of ^lontmoreiu'v in height, and far surpass them in the distrilmtion of the water as it descends over pendant rocks. These iK'autif ul falls can be seen from the opposite side of Lake St. .John, a circumstance which gave this river its name. OULVTCHOUAN FALLS, a post village in Chicoutimi eo.,Que.,oji theOuiatchouan, near its entry into Lake St. .John, and on the Que- bec & I^ake St. .John Ry., G milee from Ilober- val. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and saw and grist mills. OUIATCHOrANlTCII, or LITTLE OUIAT- <;HOUAN, a river of Quebec, falls into Lake St. .John about 3j miles from theOuiatchouan. OUIMET, the name of one of a group of lakes in Terrebonne co., Que., in all of which there is excellent trout fishing. OUITOCCHE, a lake in (Jhlcoutimi co., Que., in tlie township of De Quen. OUNGAH,a jiostofticein Kent co., Ont., 7 miles from Chatham. Pop. !M). OIRS. RIVIERE A L', of Quebec, runs into the River Ashuapmouchouan, a tributary of Lake St. .John. OUSE, a river of Ontario. See <4rand River. OUSTiC, a post village in Wellington co.. Out., « mil^is from Fergus. It contains 1 store and 1 Roman (.'atholic church. Pop. 50. Ol'TARDE, a river of Chateauguay co., i <,>ue., which enters the ('hateauguay River ! about 2 miles west of < »rmstown. At tlie junc- I tiose, unless for mining, it would be difficult to conjecture. Three of the ovens op. ight, cing tlie wide dis- y at utes (T the r to I for d Uv. iveuf OVE LoveU's (htzHtaer of [507] British North America. PAC rre about 70 fet't at the mouth ai.d extend in- wards upwar7 and lS5!t. Tlie shore washings were abandoned in 1S6'2 after alM)ut ;«I00 oz. Iiad been obtained ; it is slated that the sands are still gold bearing and worth testing. The quartz lodes increase in richness and in size as tlie depth increases. Pop. 'J()0. OVERTON, a i»ost settlement in .Vdtlington CO.. Ont., .S] miles from Napanee. I'op ti(>. OWEN SOINI), originally SYDENHAM, an incorporated town and port of entry, <'api- tal of Grey <'o., Ont., situated on (}eorgian Hay, ;it the outlet of the Kiver .Sytlenham, and the northern terminus of the niain line of the urt house, T jail and registry office and 5 i>rinting oftices. from 3 of whii-h arc issued 2 weekly, 2 8(!ini-weekly and 1 monthly iiewjiaper. Tlie harbor of ( (wen Sound is the best on Laki? Huron. It is 12 miles long from the town tf> its mouth, where it is 5 miles wide, and throughout its entire length it is com- pletely sheltered on both sides. It has good an- chorage ground and considerable dei)th of wa- ter, antl 18 navigable for vessels of the largt'st capacity on the lake. A large number of ves- sels are engaged in the grain and lumber trade. Pop. 7">0a. OWL'S HEAD, a beautiful mo\nitain on Lake Memphremagog, about (> nules from XB^OUI>, a post village in Cumberland co.. N.S., on River Philip, and on the I. C. R., 3 miles from Oxford 'function and Wi miles from Pictou. It contains 3 churclies, 1« stores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills, 2 woollen factories, 1 branch hank, 1 f^rinting office and telegraph and exjij-ess offices. Pop. 12. OXFORD, a county in the southern |)art of Ontario, has an area of 38."»,(iXFORD CENTRK, a jKJst village in ( >xford co.,(>nt., 6 miles from Woodstock. Pop. .W. OXFORD COVK, a settlement in Northum- berland CO., N.B., 3 miles from Newcastle. Pop. 4(». OXFORD .MILLS, a i»ost village in Grenville CO., Out., on the south branch of the Ritleau River, 4 ndles from Kemfttville, on the St. L. & O. division C. P. K. It contains 3 <•' urehes, 4 stores, 1 hotel, saw and flour mills and telegrafih and telcfihone offices. Pop. 4(W. OXFORD STATION, a j.ost village in Gren- ville CO., Out., on the St. L. & O. division (J. P. R., (! miles from Kemi>tville. It con- tains 1 store and 1 fxist ofHce. OXLEV, orOXFORD. a fiost village in Es.sex «!()., Out., on Lake Krie,24 miles from Harrow. It contains I store. Po|>. !Mi. OXIMEAD, a fiost village in (irev co.. Out., on Big Heail Creek, ■"» mih'S from Aloaford, on the(LT. R. OXTfJNGl'E. ii lake on the .Muskoka River, in the townsbif) of MeClintocb, Peterborough CO., Ont. OVSTER BED BRIDGE, a post office in (Queens CO., P.E.I , on Wiieatley River, 7 miles ivo\\\ Hunter River Station, on the Prince VA- ward Island Ry. It contains 2 stores and t grist mill. OY.STER PONDS, or GOOSE HARBOR, a fiost village in Guyslioro" co., N.S., on Clieda- bucto Bay, Is miles from Port Mulgrave. It contains 2 ehure CO.. (J(uc. They are about 5 miles afiart, and lie midway between Cape «l'Espoir and Point :Maquereau. < >n the west side of (Jraiid Pabos Bay is a small village, and on its east side a fishing settlement. Several streams run into the bay from a numerous chain of lakes to the north-westward. The H 1 I PAC LovdVa Gazetteer of [508] British Xorth America. PAP : alKHit coutiiiUDiiHly aloii); its Hliorcs, fonniiig one vaHt volcmiid f'ircle. In tlin mmtli, it is Heuiiratfil Ironi tin; Antartic Cirrlc only l)y nii arbitrary liiKi ; Itiit in other (llrt-ctioiiH hi>lli its buuiiilaries and its coniinunicationH witli other oceann ai(i well tlellni'ii. Its coact line on the Anicrioan Mile, thonuli generally b(»hl, i« very little brol\en l>y inletH. On tlio Asia- tic side it is very irregular, 'hie depth of the l'a Nunez de I5al1>oa, the Spanish tJovernor of l>arii'n, proceeding? on native information, set out on an exploring expedition actress the isilimiiM, and, having ascended a bill, saw a boundless oce.-in sjiread out before him. As his view extended cliicHy to the sontli, be gave it the name of the Mar iiel /ur, or South Sea. It received its present name from tiie cele- brated navigator, Fernando dc Magellan, who sailed across it in lojl. In the eighteenth century its ditt'erent i)arts were explored by Bebring, Anson. IJyron, IJougainville, Cook, Vancouver, IJrouglit >n, J^a I'erouse, etc. and in the present century li.\ l>'KiitrecaHteaux, Krusenstern, Ibccbey. Vitzroy. J>'Urville, Wilkes and Sir dames Kiiss. ' It wns llisl reached through <"anada by Sir Alexander Mackenzie, who reached it overland in l~'.y^^. rACQlKT. a sm.tU tisbing station on the French shore, Ntld., 1:^ miles from l,a Scie. I'op. 10. PADIXX'K, a post otiice in Kings co., N.B., on the St. dobn Kiver, "-'Omiles from Norton, on the Central IJailway of New IJrunswick. It contains 4 elnnches^ ^.stores, 1 liotel and saw and grist mills. PAGES, a station on the C. I". U . in Wel- lington CO., Out., miles from Mount h'orest, Jt cont.'iins 1 ex[uess oltice. PAHONAN. a post village in Saskatchewan district, N.W.T.. on the Saskatchewan Kiver, ;")() miles from I'rincc Albert, on the C. I*. 1?. Jt contains 1 Episcopal cluucb and 1 grist mill. i'op. I'JO. PAINSKC dlTNCriON, Westmoreland eo., N.B. See Shediac hoad. PAINS WICK, a post village in Simcoe co., Out., on the ti. T. M.,'.)^ miles from AUiindale. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 ttr)ur null. J 'op. 1 ."»(). PAINT KIVEH .of t^iebec. See Obnna- nosheebo. PAISLEV. a flourishing post village in IJruce CO., Out., situated at the coiiflu- ence of the Teeswater and Saugeen ltiver.s, and on the W. G. & H. division ol the G. T. II., 3C miles north-west of (inelph. It contains,') churches. 1 iron foundry, 2 woollen factories, 2 grist mills, .'. saw mills, 1 brick factory, 1 branch bank. I telegraph ottice, 1 printing ofiice issuing a weekly newspai-er, 1 Mechanics ln.stitute, about ;i5 stores and 4 hotels. Pop. 132'. P.\KENH.\M. a flourishing post village in Lanark co., Ont,, on the iMissi.ssii)pi Itiver, with a station on the C. P. It., 44 miles from Ottawa. It contains 5 churches, saw .and grist mills, 1 tannery, S stores, 2 hotels, 2 telegraph otiices, eti'.. and has a large tr.'ido in lumber and country produce. I'ojt. '!,So. PA KOWAti A.MING, a lake on the north shore of I-iike .Huron, about lat. 4tj" 1.'.' N., li>n., 8.r 17' \V. I'ALKH.MO, a i>ost village in Ilalton e«.., (Int., .'! miles from Hroiite. It contiiins 2 <'hurches, 2 stoies, 1 Imtel tind 1 iron touinlrv. Pop. im. PAI.KHKV, a river of N(!w IJrunswick. remarkable for its granits from Field. It contains 1 Presliyterian cdiurcb. 1 store. I hotel, 1 saw mill, telegraph and oHlces. Pop. 1(K). I'AL.MEK. a .Miiall Que. express rer of .Mcgantic co,. PAl.MEK I;APII>S. a post village in Uon- frew CO.. Ont., on the Miidawaska Uivcr. ;;4 miles from Eganville, on tbe C. 1'. K., near Palmer Itapiils, from which it takex.its name. It contains 1 store and saw and grist mills. PALMEU liO.M), a post ottice in I'rinceco. I'.lvl., near De Blois. on tbe Prince Edward Island l{y. PALMEUSTON. an incorporated town in Wellington CO., Ont., on the ti. T. !{., 40 miles from Giielph. It contains 4 I'iiurcbes, 7 hotels, 22 stores, saw, Hour, oat and I planing mills. 2 )>riiiting ortiees, 2 private b.mlcs and 1 telegrajih oflico. I'op. 2(MtO. I'ALMEKS'l'ON.or ST. LOCIS, a p<.>t vil- lag<' and settlement in Kent co . N.H.. situ- ated on tbe KoucbiliouguaiMS iJiver and fin Jvent Northern By., miles trtun Uichibncto,. It contains 4 saw mills, 1 carding mill, 1 grist mill ami S stores. Pop. dOO. PALMYRA, Ji post village in Kent co., Ont., on Lake Erie, ."> miles from HigbgJite, on tlie ^Michigan Central By. It contains 2 churcsbes. liaptist and Met'bodi.st, 2 stores. I hotel and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 75. PAN, a small lake in Peterborough co.. Ont. PANI)ASlI,a post vilbige in Peterborough CO., Ont.. 18 miles from Coe Mill, on the Central Ontario Ry. It contains 1 Episcopal church. I'op. 100. PANMUBE, a po.st village in <'arleton co., Ont.,7 miles from Pakenbam and 30 miles from Ottawa. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 450. PAPA ISL.\NI), an island in the River Et- chemin, Dorchester co., ue, PAPIN, a lake in Pontiac co.. Que. PAP INACHOIS, a stream flowing into the St. Lawrence, below the River Betsiamites, Que. It is well stocked with ttsh, but owing to the falls boats cannot ascend. PAP Lovelt's Gazetteer of [509] BritUh North America. PAR •lo.. '2 -. I CO., •pal <:<)., troiii >tel. r Et- the lites, I'AlMNKAl' LAKK, in Arj,'enttuil co., «^mi'., extt'iHlint; t'roin the iiuKiiu-iitation oV (trenvill« on tlu- south to the sciuulory tf J't'tite Niition on nortli-wccl, 8 mih-s Ion;;. I'APINEAl' UIVKK. h livor of Hastings CO., Out. PAPINKAUVIl-I.K. a tliiivinf,' post villano in Ottawaco., «^>Uf.. on tlie Kivcr Ottawa, and on tin- ('. 1*. U.,r» niil*'s troni I'apincauvillc Station, 7!Muilcs troni Montreal and 41 niiit-s east of Ottawa. It contains.! clinn-luss, 'i tele- yrapli otlices, (I stores, 3 liotcls, 1 saw and '_' planing mills and 1 carrlafje factory. Top. 600. [•At^UKTTK, a post village in Tonipton co., (^>n<'., with a station on the ^Mainc Central Uy., ealletl Paqnetteville, JO miles from Coatieook, It contains I siw and 1 grist mill and 3 stores. I'oji. -JiH). PAQUETVI l.LK. a post village In Glouces- ter CO., N.r... 4', miles from Bnrnsvillo, on the Caraiiuet Uv. "It contains 1 Uoniiin t'atliolic church, .tstoH'S and 1 saw mill. J'op. HMXI. I'AKADISK. a post villago in Annapolis co.» N.S.. on the Annapolis Itivcr and on tin- dominion & Atlantic Ky.. Windsor ami Annapolis lirant-h. it miles from Middleloii jind l'.» miles from Annaixdls. It contains 1 IJaptist church,:! stores, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills and I cheese factory. Apples and lumber are exported in lar;,'e quantities. I'oi). I'AltADlSK l,Alvl'. AM) I!UK. In An- napolis co., N.S., ahout it miles from Urlilue- town, is4 miles Imiji, filled with islands !ind deep narrow coves, ami contains tine trout and perch. I'AUDKK, a station on the C. V. U., in Alg'ima district. Out.. .iTO miles from I'ort Arthiu-. Jt contains 1 tele;;;raph ollice. J'AUEN'r, a laU:- in Sa,i;u"uay district, <.ine. l.'Al{ENTS, a (lOSt oHice in Victoria co., N.j!., on the 8t. -lohu Kiver, 1| milo from SI. JA'onard's Station, on the ('. P. K. It contains a Catholic church. ;J stores, •-' hotels, saw, ^rist, carding and shinjile mills. Pop. of parish •J4(t(t. PARENTS L.VKK, a sm.iU lake in Renfrew co.,Ont. PAltllAM, or AXDERSON MILLS, a i)0.st village in Adilington co., Out., on the King- ston & Pomhroke Ry.,o;)unlesfroni Kingston. It ccmtains ,"! stores, 1 hotel and 1 grist ndll. Pop. 80. PARIS, an incorporated town of Brant co., (int., at the junction of the (ive.at Western and Buffalo iiml (Joderich divisions G. T. R., 8 miles from Brantford, the county seat. It con- tauis G churches, Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist and Con- gregational, about 75 stores, 8 hotels, 2 grist, planing and phister nulls, manufactories of woollens, winceys, needles, wagons, bolts and nnts, 2 branch banks, 2 printing offices issuing Aveekly newspapers, and telegraph and express offices. The. Grand and Nith Bivers are spanned by 7 iron bridges at this town. It has a good system of water works, is lighted with electric light, and is noted for its plaster beds of kalsomine. Pop. 3094. PARK CORNER, a post village in Queens CO., F.E. I., 8 miles from Freetown. Pop. 200. PARKDALE, Ont. See Toronto. I PARKER, a post village in Wellington co., Ont., 2 miles from tJoldstone, on the W. (r. Si B. division of the G. T. R. It ••ontains I church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph ottlce. Pop. lOJ. P.VRK KR (yONE, a post village in Annapolis CO., N.S., on the stmth side of the liay of Fundy, T> miles from .Anmipolls. It contaliiH 2 churches, Baptistaml Methodist. I store,! saw mill and I hiai'ksmith shop. PARKER'S LAKK, in llalifav co., X.S., near the Waverly (icdd Mines, about 3 miles long by half a ndte \\ ide. PARKERSN ILLE, a post village in Mu8- koka ami Parry Sound district, Ont., .1 miles from Utterson'. on the ti. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and I'reshyterian, I store, 1 s:tw mill and I shingle mill. Pop. 1;!0. PARIv IIE.M). a post village in Bruce <'o., Ont., on Simpson Creek, .and on Georgian Bay and Lake Erie division of the G. T. R., I.'i ndles from ( twen .Sound and 4(t miles from NN'alkerton. It contains 1 .Methodist church, 2 store?, saw and shingle mills .-md public hall. Pop. 2(H». P.VRK MILL, an import.'int luarki'l town in Middlesex co., Ont., on the G. T. I!., IJM miles from Toronto. It eunlains ."i I'tnirches, ex- press ;ind telejirapli otiices, .", hotels, 1.'! stores, 2 [trivate jind 1 branch bank, sash and door, stave and cheese box factories, 2 saw and 2 gristmills, and 1 jirintiny; otlice issuing weekly jtaiiers. It has a higli scluxd, and also a salt \\tdl, c;ii)able of turnin;; out loii b.trrels of .Nalt per day. Pop. li'.,s(i. J'.MtKIII'RST, a po>t viil.i.u'c in Lotbini<'re co.,(,tn(». PARKIN, a [iiist village in Assinilioi;!, N.W. T., on the Pipestone River, 12 miles from Wliitewood, on the C. 1'. R. Pop. 80. I'ARKL.WDS, a post village in Assiidboi;;. X.W.T., on .lumpiM);; Ci'eek, 'JS milis from <,»u'.\p[(ello Station, on the C.i'. R. Pop. 15o. PARK.MAN, a jtost village in Pontiju; eo., (^ue.,4 miles from the Ottawa River .ami r, mill's from Shawville. on the J'ontiac i'acilic .function Ry. It contains 1 Baptist church and 1 cheese factory. PARK'S CREEK, a settlement in Lunen- burg CO., N.S.,on La Have River, 47miles from Halilax and 8 miles from Luneidnug, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. Pop. I2.->. PARKSVII..LE, a i»ost office in Vancouver district, B.(J., 17 miles from Wellington, on the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Ry. it (iontiiins 1 Episcopal church and I store.' Thero is good hunting and tishing here. I'Ik; survey of the land for the extension of the al)ovo railway is being pushed so that work may be (Commenced in the spring. Pop. 50. PARLEE, a post village in Kings no., N.B., 2 miles from Case Settlement. It contains I Baptist church and 1 store. Pop. 120. PARMA, a post village in Lennox co.. Oat., on the Bay of Quinte, 10 miles from Frede- ricksburg. Pop. 62. PARR'S, a long narrow lake In Halifax co., N.S., has its outlet by a small stream falling into Sambro Harbor, on the Atlantic coast. »: ,11 1i I PAR LoveWn Gazetteer of [510] Bnthli North America. PAY PAUUSBoltO, an iiworpoiatJHl town of Cumberland li(!, 21 itorcH, 4 hotelH, huhIi and door fac- tory, Haw, uriHt an. PAKUSllOUO UINKK, a hmirU rl\er falling into till- liarlior of the ^anic name in MinaH |{aBln,Nova Scotia. The river is not navi- gable, liut tlie liarl)or is de«tined to be the winter onth't for the endlens abundance of eoal existing in (.'iniib hotels, 20 stores, 1 branch bank and I printing otllce Issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 2;i37. PARRY\V, a station on the <'.P.R., in Algoma district, <>nt., .'>2(j miles from Port Arthur. It contains 1 express ofHce. PARTUilMJE ISLAND, a village and head- land of Nova Scotia, in Parrsborough town- ship, Cumberland co., 2 miles from Parrsbor- ougH. The headland is noted for the variety of Its minerals. The village (rontains 1 hotel and 1 store. Pop. 100. PARTRIDGE ISLAND, New Rrunswick, Is in St. John Harbor, an inlet of the Hay of Kuntly, south of St. John. It is a (|uarantine station and has a lighthouse. Jn foggy wea- ther a steam whistle Is sounded every nnnute. A bell buoy is established near the east side of the island. PARTRIDCE RJVEU, in Halifax co., N.S., falls into the Atlantic at Lawrencetown Har- bor. PASHASHEEBOO RIVER, a river of Que- bec, enters the north shore of the (hilf of St. La-wrence, 25 miles west of the Natashquan. PASPEBIAC, a post village in Bonaventure CO., Que., on the Haie des Chaleurs, 68 nulcs from l*erc»^, 85 miles from Campbelton. Cap- Ian, on the Bale des Chaleurs Uy., is the near- est station. It has an extensive trade in the fisheries, and contains 2 churcljes, 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 4 stores and 2 large fishing estab- lishments. Pop. 1000. PASQUA, a post village in Assiniboia, N.W.T., at the junction of the Transcontinent- al and' Soi> Lines C. P. it. It contains tele- graph and express offices. Pop. 70. PASSAMAQUODDY BAY, at the south- eastern extremity of Maine, separates the United States from New Brunswiclc. It ex- tends inland about 15 milee, with an average breadth of about 10 miles, including the estu- ary of the St. Croix, wliich flows into it. Jt is exceedingly irregular, contains nmnerouH islands, and altounds with harbors which att'ord good anchorage, ami are sheltered from all winds. 'Hiero are three entrances to flu* bay, called respectively East, \V»'stand .MiddU' Passages, which are indicated by lighihonses. The West Passpge has an alariii bell, coni- mon tides rise here 25 feet. J'ASSEKEA(;,a post village in Kings c..., NMi., on Kennebac<-asis River, and oil I.e. R., 20 miles from St. John. ItconUiins 1 MetluMl- ist church, I stori', I hotel, 1 grist mill and t telegraph office. Pop. 150. PASS ISLAND, an island at the entraiHc to Hermitage Bay. Nfld., 10 miles from Harbor Briton. It is settled by fishermen. It has a good lightliouse and contains I store, 1 Churcl» of England and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. I'.i.s. PASTAGOUTSIE, a river of (,^uebec. rises in Lake KenogHmi.near .Sable Point, and falls into the Saguenay, 11 miles north-west of (,'hi- coutimi. It runs through a series of beautiful lakes, one of them of considerable extent, and is said to pass under a mountain. It has a number of falls, one 240 feet high. The sound of this magniticent fall can be lieardat a great distance. The Indians aver that there are higher falls further up tlie river. PATAPKDIA RIVER, in Restigouche co,, X.Ti., a short distance from Tracey's Brook. I'ATIUjO, a |)Ost settlement in Essex co.. < hit., on the shore of Lake St. Clair, with a sta- tion on the <'. P. R. and G. T. R., ealleil Perc6, ;{ miles from Belle River. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 hotel. Pop. I.jO. PATQIASHGAMA, a lake of the North West Territories, opening into Lake Warato- waha. The source of the .Montreal Rivut.. 2 miles from Richmond Hill, on the G. T. R., and 1(> miles from Toronto. Pop. 250. PATTERSON SETTLEMENT, a post settle- ment inSunburyco.,N.B.,onthe80Uth branch of the Oromocto River, 1} miles from Hoyt Station, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 stores. PATTON SIDING, a station on the Great Western division G. T. R., in Oxford co..Ont,. 4 miles from Ingersoll. PAUDASH, a post village in Peterboro co.. Out., 18 miles from Coe Hill, on the Central Ontario Ry. Pop. 100. PAUDASH LAKE, a small lake of Halifax CO., Ont. PAVILLION, a post settlement in Cariboo district, B.C., on Eraser River, 23 miles from Clinton and 45 miles from Ashcroft, the near- est railway point. It contains 1 telegraph office and 1 grist mill. Pop. 40. PAVILLION RIVER, a small stream on the Island of Anticostl, Que., 40 miles east of South-West Point ; tlie scene of many a shi[)- wrecli. PAYNE'S, a station on the Loop Line of the Great Western Div. G. T. R., in Elgin co., Ont., 5 miles from St. Thomas. PAY LovdVn Gazetteer of [511] Jiiitii*h Nnrfh America. PKL PAYNK SK'ITLK.MKNT. a punt ottl.e in Vlrtorim-o., N.li., on tlm St. .lolm Kivi-r, !i miles from ArooMtook>lunction, ontlicC. I>. It, (ioo4l hunting luid HshinK'. I'up. ;(7. PKAHoDY, a poHt villn(r« l» <»rev co., ont., on tlif SHiigHHn Itiver, 7 m\U'S from ClH-Hley. on til:) Uforgitin May nml l,ak«- Huron l>rancli a. T. 15. It rontaiiin 1 I'rc'Hl)\t«'rian i-hiircli, I Btor«> and 1 saw and clK^iipini^ ■<>ill l'o|>. I'KACE iJiVKU. a largt^ lirer of tli.' Nortli West 'IViTltorit's. rin»-H \>y two licadx m-ar Uit. W)" N..Bnd Ion. l'-'(>»' to 123'^ NV., Hows at first nortli ami after rudfivini; Fiiilay's Hraiu-li brt'uks tlirough the Ko<-l u wide (erritory between lat. .'.5-' 4(»' and ()()' N., and Ion. Ill'" and ll.r W. I'E.VCll ISLAM). Out., is in th.- snutli- western part of Lake St. riair. I'KAKK STATION, a seltletu.-nt in Kings CO., I'.K. I., on the I'rinee Kdward Island Ry., l(i miles fr(un ni Port Arthur. PEARSON, a post settlement in Kings co.. . N.B., ;{ miles from Annidale, on the r»'iitral Railway of New Urunswick, and 10 miles f lom Apobaqui It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, ;j churches j.nd saw and grist mills, I'op. .TiU. PECAN, a lake in <;hicoutinii co., Que. I'ECHK, a lake in <'liamplaiii co.. Que., well stocked with lake trout. PECHES, RIVIERE AUX, in Lambton v.x, Ont,, runs into Lake St. Clair. See Tecuni- setb. PEDLEV'S RIVER, in Lunenburg < N.S., falls into the Atlantle near Port Med way Harbor. PEEBLES, a post village in Oxford co,, Out., C miles from Ingersoll, on the (ireat Western division G. T. R. It contains '_' churches, Methodist and Baptist, and 1 store. Pop. 100. PEEL, a post village in Carleton co., N.B., on the St. John River and on the C. P. R. , 10 miles from Woodstock. It contains saw and grist mills and 1 telegraph otUce. Pop. 100. PEEL, a county of Ontario, borders upon the north-west shore of Lake Ontario, it is uatered liy Hiimher Hive:, and Is iraversed by 0. I", R.and ('. p. |{, ( apital, ISrampton. Area I7'-M77 acres. I'op. ir>,4(i(i. PEEL RI\ ER, N.W.T.. rises in lai. m<^ N., Ion. 12!>'W. .flows mostly north-west in tlm east vallevs of the Itocky .Mountains, and Joins till' .Mackenzie at tl aniMicnecmnit of itsd.'lt.i. where tilt-re is a liraneli coMiiecting It witli Hat Riv.r. < iiiti.-*-^, syenite, limestoim ami samlst are the priiieipal geologinil formations. In the <'omitry tlin.ugli wliieli it flows alum anil liovey eoal are met witli,;iiiil mails furs are brought by tlie Indians around it to Kort (iood Hope, on tin- .Mackenzie. PEEI'AIUN, a post otilee in Wellingtnii eo..Oiit.,4 miles from (irand Valle\ . oii ilie <'. P. R. It i()iiiiiiii> 1 I'resi.vteriaii eiiuieli and I store, PEFI'KRL.WV. a post villa--e in ^ ork i-,. ••lit., on IJIaek Itiver. It miles from Canning- toii.on the(i, T. R. It contains 1 store,'"| tannery, saw. grist and planing mills, sasli and door laclorv ami a I'reslivterian eliureli I'op. 1,".(i. I'EtWiVS (dVi:. a I'ost settlement in Hal- ifax I'o,. N.S,, at the eiitr.inee of St. .M.irua- rot's Bay. ,!•.' nilies from llalif.ix. It con- tains 1 eliureli. -J stores and 1 liotel. pop. i.'mi. I'EOriS,!! postotliei- in l.is;;ar eo., Mjin., on tlie Red Itiver. (I, miles from Selkirk oii the*', p. It. J'KKISKO, a post otliee in Alberta, N.W. T,, on the middle fork of ||i;r[i itiver, l'4 niili's from High Itiver ('rossing. Pop. KMI. PEI.EE ISI..\N'I», SOL'JII. a post vill.ige ill Essex CO, Out, l.s niiie.s lioin Kingsville, on tlie Lake Erie & hetioit River |{v. It eontaiiis ;j eliureiies, •_' stores, I hotel and 1 .saw mill. Pop. 7.">. PEL11.v:M TNION,,! post vill.ige tn .Monek CO.. out.. 4 miles from Jord.iii Station, pop. ' 'pelican L.MvE, a small l.ike in Selkirk CO., Man. PELICVN lake rises In Lis-areo.. .M.m,, from which Pelican River tlows. PKLIC.VN LAKE, a small lake in Lis-ar CO. , Man., wlilcli receives the waters of p. .ij. (ran River. PELICAN LAKE, a small lake in Lisgar eo.. .Man., rises between Sturgeon Ray and Waterlieii Lake. PELICAN RIVElt. rises in .Maniuette eo., .Man., and flows northerly into Lake Pell- can. PELICAN KIN ER.il small river in .Mani- toba, flowing into Lake Winnipeg, PELICAN RIVER, rises in Lake Peliian, .Man., flows easterly and empties into War Path River near its mouth. PELISSIEK, or W.VKEKIELO E.VST, a post village in Ottawa co., Que., IH miles from Ottawa. It contains .'! churches, ;! stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 80<>. PELLETIER RIVER, of (^iiebce, runs In.m tlie north-east into the Saguenay nearly op- posite Ha! Ha! Bay. At its mouth is a good harl>or for vessels. PBLLETlEirSMlLLS,apo8t village in Vic- toria co., N.B., on the .St. .fohn River and ."{ T'EM Lnodl'i Gazetteer of [512] liritlsh North Amerim. PEX iiiileH from '"oimorH, on tlu« TeniiMc«»uatii Uv. It contaiiir' - xtnrcH. 1 liott'l anil 1 Maw mill. J' "P. 'Mt. i'RMMINA. a ri\<-r of Manitoba, Joiim tlin Atlial)aHca4i>iil .Htrwam with sonic vooil mill hlt<',4. 'I'licrc arc Homn hciintiful hikes on this river uboundtnK in piko and «itlier IIhIi. 'i'KMItlNA.aliili.- in St, Manrl.o co.. Que., in the lownsliip of Dcsaulniers. J'EMBlNA.a lake in .Montfalin co., Que. I'KMBItoK i;. iin in(()ri)oratcd town, capi- tal of Kcnfrcw co., (tnt.. Hituatetl on Allu- ninttc l,.il\c. ,111 uxpjinsion of the Ottawa llivcr, ano» storcM, 10 hotels, ax'i factor> . saw, {{'jsi ami woollen mills, ami •J print in;j otliees issuing weekly newspapers. TIk^ ]\! nskr.it IJiver, wliieli Hows llirouj»h the <'entrc oi' ilu! town, iill'onls e.veeilent water- jiowor. I'oji. 4Hil. I'K.MIiltoKK, a jiost villiige In Carloton eo., N.I5.. on tlic St. .lolin liiver and 1 mile from Ncwliiir- .Innctioii. on tlie ('. 1*. K. It eon- tains - chnrcihes. t smw mill and I telegra]ili ofHcc. Top. 'JOn. i*K.Ml!|!Ol\i:. .1 sttllement in Yarmouth co.,N.S., 1-1 miles froni Vurnioiiih. I'op. 200. PKMr.KOKi:. ii settlement in Hiinta en., "N.S.,L'i; Miiies Ironi Nowiiort .St.'itinn. J'op. IMvMHKoKi; SlIOltK, a post oHice in Yar- mouth CO.. N.S. Yarmouth is the nearest railWMV point. PE.MK'IlANd AN, ,i hike in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Cameron. PKMSCACIIK. a lak<- on <:iear AVater Kiver, a iril>ut;iry ot the St. .Maurice, '21o miles nortli oi; Montreal. PENl»Ki: ISLAND, !i post village in Van- couver district, 15. ( ', It contain.s 1 I'reshyte- rian church ;md 1 stone qusirry. Pop. rr2. PKNlU.KTox. a post village in I'rescott CO., Out., on the South Nation liiver, V2 miles from C.'isselman, on the C. A. K. It c(mtains '2 chinches, .Alethodist and Preshy- lerian. '_' stores, 1 hotel, 1 cheese factory aiid telegraph and telephone otliees. Lead an stores, 4 hotels, several saw, shingle, roller and grist mills, 1 tannery, 1 chartered and 1 jirivate bank, 1 printing office iB.suing a wepkly newspaper, and telegraph, telephone and ex- press offices. The town is supplied with good water-works and fire protection, and is ligLted with electricity. The Provincial Reform- atory is located here. Pop. 2710. PENGARTH. a post village in Asainiboia district, N.W.T., 30 miles from Regina. It contains 1 Presbyterian mission. Pop, 25. PENHOLD, a post village in Alberta, N.W.T.. on the Calgary and Edmonton branch «'. I*. It., M miles from <'al(j;Hry It i'ontatns 1 Presbyterian church, 1 cheese fac- tory, 1 school ami 1 blacksmith shop. PKN'IA(', a post settlement in York co., N.U.,on Peniac .Stream and on the Can- ada Eastern Hy., 1 a mile from station and h miles from i'Vedora-ton. It contains3churchcs and 1 store. Pop, .'JjO. PENINSULA (lASl'K, a post and telcgraid. office in Clasps CO.. Que., on the Uiver St. Lawrence, 4 luilcs from Gaspe llasin. PENINSULA IIAKJSOIt, a post village in Algoma district, ( Mit., on Peninsula Harbor, on the C. P. H., IMJ miles east ol I'ort Arthur. It contains 1 store, 1 iiotel and telegraph and express olfices. Good tlsiiiicj:. I'oji. lOO. PENINSULA L.VKE.a illage in Miis- koka and Parry Siuind di> ., ' 2(»' N.. lou. 7'.r ,-.' W, PLNINSULAi; I'AHK, or IHG IJAV POINT, a jiost viila^ic in Simc'<)c CO.. Out., on Lake Simcoe, It miles from Harrie. on tin Northern and N'orlli Western division ol' the G. T. l;, It contaiii< 1 liotcl. Tills phuie is i summer resort. I'KNNALL. ,1 lake in Nova Scotia, in ll.ints aiul Lnn<'nl)ur;; iniies long l>y 2 miles liroa*' is broken, being indented ' tains Severn! small islam' its rise in this lake. PKNNANT 1I.\KU(»K, a in Halifax eo., N.S., 20 miles from Pop. W. PENNANT TtlVKK, in Halilax co.. N.S., issues out of Si)rnce Hill liaki- ;iuil falls into J'eunant Bay. on tiie Atl.intic coast, near the scene of the wreck of the steamer Atlnnlir. It is from 20 to 2,") miles long, and in its course passes through Grand L;iko, which is about ;! miles long and I mile wide. The shores of this lakt' are very rough, iind indented with numerous small bays. PENXFIKLI) CENTUE. a post village in Charlotte co.. N.B., 4 miles from Penntield, on the Shore Line Uy. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal ami Baptist, and 2 stores. PENNFIELI) RIDGE, Charlotte co., N.B. See Pennfield. PENNFIELI) STATION, a station ou the Shore Line Ry., 44 miles from St, Stephen. PENNY'S, a station on the C. P. R., in Yale district, B.C., 7 miles from Ashcroft. PENOBSQUIS, a post village hi Kings co., N.B., on the Kennebaccasis River, and on the I. C. R., 51 miles from St. John. It contains 2 telegraph ottlces. 1 hotel, 1 store, 2 saw mills and several salt wells. Pop. 400. PENRITH, a post office in .Selkirk co., Man . , on the Assiniboine River, 15 miles from Virden. on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches situfited COS., about ."> The shore line coves. It con- 'ild Hiver takes ..^.ling settlement Halifax. PKN LovcW$ Gazetteer of [513] /hit ish North Ameriai. VKll N.D. Is CO., In the Itaiii^ finills CO., I from rchea rKNTKCO.ST, a rlvt-r of Sngu«'iifty co., (^uo., fiit«'r» tho iioitli hIioh' of tlu' St. I.Hwrt'iico, iilHiut 3(M) niiltm below (^U(>>m><-. TKNTKCOST HIV Kit, ii post viHiiKO in Siigiiuniiy CO., H\U'., oil tlu' north Hliorc of tho .St. Ijawrcni-u Ulvor. I'Jd niilrtt from Uiiiioiiokl. It coiitiiiiiH I Koiniui ('athollu chun'li, 1 Hlorc iinil I Huw mill. I'i)|). .'l.'>o. PKNTICTON.ii post «.Hlc<« ill Yiilo .li-trl.t, I!. C, 7U milts from V<'riioii, mi tlix « . 1'. U. It contains I store, 1 hotel unil «;xpress oHltu". I'KNTI.ANM, II village in Wellington eo.. Out., I*) miles from IMora, on the ( !. I . It. :ineopal, model ami ek'inenlai'y sehools. posl olliee with money o«'dor and >a\ inns hank luanehes. {', stores, 'J sawmills, 1 Hour nMll,'J lohsler eaniieries, tide;;rMph oHice and a eourt house and jail supplied with water hy mean-i id anai|uedui't. Tli») far-lamed /'i n-r /t'url, with its al'undanee, of Hert-hirds is sitinited in elose proximity to tht^shore. The seenoi'v troin f'is portion of the c!oa-t is hijihly pietures(|in' aii. roinantit! and not to l>e exceeded in u'raiidii; i , and (toin- hines a view extendin;; over .'io mih's of sea- coast. The larttest eod lisliin;^ industry in t^iiehec is loeaied liere. •mdsDVoral important lishiiiK esialilishmeiits cvport to the \\'e>t Indies, IJra/il, th<' .Medit--i;inneaii and otlu'r forei^^n piu'ts. 'i'ho hesf ti-liiny grounds for salmon, trijul. eml, iiiaek I ami oi rrsat and fresh water lish are in ihi ;>(H'lion of tin' tiaspti coast. Mount SL. Ann, siruated in rear of the villa;fe. is about M(K> feet hi«h, and, from its altitude on a (dear day, (.'ommands a view towards the tiulf f>f St. Lawrence id over .'VMiiilcs in eire.uit. <»n its summit is a shrine to St. Ann. .V breakwater has lately l»(>en constructed in tlie south coxe of theVillayo and is of great ailvanta;ie to the tishormen. JJonaventure Island lii.'s ;i miles south-east from the villajje. It is a poro of entry and warehousing port. Top. L'5l)o (including town- ship). I'EIICK KOtJK, propcrlv LE KOf^lfKU I'ERGi:, or the IMKUCKDUOUK, a remark- altlo rock on thotJaspe coast, oppositi^ the village of Perce. It is 2^8 feet high, VM) feet in length, pretdpitous all round, and bold to seaward. In it are three arches ue. PKUKAUX. a post village in Kings l!I("IIE, a river of Quebec. .See David llivcr. I'iJtl ih ).N('A (" Tlie hin;.;ular or curious "), a river of (,iu< bee, enter-- the northernmost point of Lake, St. .lolin, altir i course of many miles trom iliee.ist uorih-iast. Ills one of the most lieaiitiriil riveis llowiiig into Lake St. .lolni. Its li.auks, whidi are level, are heavily wooded. Pl'^UVALH, a post village in Al«oma dis- friid, < >iil., on Kagawong I. ike. It contains I I'rcshv terian idiiircli. PKIiKINS, a post villiig-- in ott.iwa i • ,)ne., on Itlanche River, S miltjs from Ivist Tcinpleton, on the ('. P. It. it contains I (dinrcdi ami 2 stores. I'oit. •_'_">. PKULEY, a post village in .\s«iiiilioia, N.W.'l'., 7 mile's from .S.iltcoais, on the .Manitolia \r North Western Uy. Itconlains 1 Methodist chiindi, Poj.. JIMI. PKllM, a post villagt! in Sinicoe I'o., Out., on the Iliver hoye, Id miles from Slielhurm,. It contains 1 .Midhodist clnindi. I town hall, 1 temperance and 1 orange hall, I store and several mills. Po[). ."»0. PKItUHTTON, a post village in lionfrew co.. Out., H miles from Pemhroke and '.' miles from Grahaui's, on the (J. P. K., the nenrest railway point. Pop. 3-'.^. PEllKOT, an island iii the Uiver St. Law- renct!, south-west of the Island of .Montn-al, between the Lake of Two Mountains and Lake St. Louis. It is about 7 miles long. A hri Ige on the G. T. It. connects it with \'aodrouil. Pop. m>. PERItOTT SKTTLKMKXT, a post ottioe iu Annapolis CO., N.S., 7 miles from Aniaipolis. It contains 1 Kpiscopal church and 4 saw mills. J'op. 13L>. PFRRV, a post village in Addington co., Ont , 16 miles from Clarendon, on the Kingston an I Pembroke Ky. PERRYBORO, a post settlement iu Comp- ton CO., Que., 8 miles from Coaticook. It con* HI 5| -i m 1 1 ■f 1 PER LovelVs Gazetleer of [514] British North America. PET tains 2 churches, Koiiiaii C'ntholic and (Jhmch of England, I grist and.'S saw mills. Telephone .connection with Coaticook. I'oi). 210. PEUItys ('{>\K, i\ lishinK sottlcnient in IJay d« Vcnis diMtrict, NHd., H niiliiS truin ("aibonear. I'up. 24.S. I'EKUVS I'OIN'I". ;i post villaue in Kins'* CO., N.B.jOU the K«!nncliac('asi.>i Uivcr, ;> inilt'S from Mndel Farm, on the I. <:. It. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and 2 saw niilis. Pop. 2(X). PEKKY SETTLKMKNT. a post village in KinKSCo.,N.B., 10 miles from Havelock (oincr. on tlio Klgin & Ifavclock Itv. I'oii. .S(». PERKY STATION, a post villaye in Moiicl< CO., Out., on the Mieiiigan Central ity., !) miles from Welland. It eontftins I ISaptist church, I store, 1 saw mill and 1 lelej^rapli ottice. Pop. 15<). PEIIKVTOWN. a post village in Imrhani co.,Ont, on the .Midland division rt Hope. It coMtains 2 ehurches, ^Methodist and Kt>iseoi)al ai\d I cheese factorv. Pop. 150. PEllTir, a station in Kiiijis .> on the St. dohn Kiver, :> miles from Kil- bnrn, on the <;. 1". K. It ••ontains 2 I'aptist (diurohes, 2 stores and 1 grist mill. Pop. '>{). PERTH CENTRE, Victori.i co., \.IJ. See Perth. PERTH ROAD, a post ortice in Addington CO., Ont. ,9 links from Sydetdnim. Harrow- smith, on the Bayof (inintt'Ry., is the nearest railway point. It contains 1 Methodist o!:vcli, .■{ stores, I hotel, :! saw nulls and 1 cheese fac- tory. Poi). 500. PESQUIAMAU. a river ge in Renfrew co.,Ont.,ou the C. P. It., 10 ndles from Pem- broke. It contains 1 saw mill, 1 store aiul 2 hotels. Pop. 100. PETCIlVILIiE, a village in York co., Out., 2.i miles from Aurora. Pop. 60. PETEUBOROUdH, an incorporated I'Mvn, capital of Peterborough co., Ont. The streets are all wide, laid out at right anjjles, well drained, and lighted with electric light. There are 4 mllea of electri* railway. The modern buildings, public and private, are of Une architectural design, and built of the celebrated white brick manufactured there. Tliere are 12 churches of all denominations, county buildings, town hall, 1 union, 4 ward and ;s separate schools, collegiate institute, mechanics' institute, law library and clul>, 4 bank agencies, viz., Montreal, Toronto, On- tario and Commerce, 2 hospitals, 5 parks, Post Ottice building. Customs and Inland Revenue buihling, 3 electric printing presses, a weekly and u dailv papers and telegraph otlices <» f»!et, and an unlimited power foi' manutactnring and other purposes ; and about nndway between waters of Lake Ontario and (Jeorgian Bay. on the routi.' of Trent Valley navigation aiul the centre of a rich rolling agricidtural coimtry. which sup- l)lit.'s the town with an annual export trade of about 1;«).(I00 bbls. tlour. M),mn hush, wheat. .".(),(H>() bush, barley, l(ni,(KHi l)usli. peas. 2.'')( ),(»<)(« l)ush. 0{),0(Ki lbs. cheese, tio.ooo Ihs. wool. 2,(100 tons pork. 70,(M»(» ll)s. pork a week exported troni 1 pa<'kli g lionse. Tlnre are 2 sa« . .'! Hour and ;i woollen noils. I of wlilcli employs 200 hands ilaily. 4 m;inid'aetorie> ot agricidtural iniplenients. steam engines, null maehinery, etc.. also the mai ufuetories of the Canadian tieneral Electric Co., the Central Bridge iSc Knginecriii"; Co., of the Peterborough Lock .Maiifg. Co., of the I'lier- borough Carbon iS; Porcelain Co., 2 pork padting establishments and .'! t-aix;'- fact"i-i»-s. maniifaeto! ics of furnitur<;, doors, sashes, furs, leather, lirick, pottery, etc., etc. The railway connections are the canaillan I'acitic Ry., TO mih's to Toronto and 2l!2 ndles to Montreal, and the tiranil 'I'ruiik Ry.. tin- purchasers of the whole .Midland system, south to i'ort Hope, ;il miles; north-\\( st to Ceorgian Ray, via Lindsay and orillia, 85 miles : north-east to Lakeiield (comiecting l)y lit w canals and locks with l.'iO miles of na- vigable waters there), <» miles : south-east to Belleville via Hastings, Campbellford and Stirling. (i4 miles, and nortliward 7 miles to (jlieiinmg I ake, connecting therum- nier resorts : and with (.'obonrg and Peter- l)oro' Ry. at Harwood. Previous to l.s2">. Peierborough was kr-)wn as Indian Plain or Scott's Landing. It was covered with scat- tered oaks ami small hrush, and was on the portage of Lake Chemong, the head of the Otonabee navigation. In that year Colonel Peter Robinson, of Newmarket (a brother ot the late Chlef-.lusticeof Ontario), was sent out by Earl l^atluirst in charge of 2000 emigrants. He conducted them from the south of Ireland to the Indian Plains, where he encamped them and subsequently settled them In the neighboring townships. Colonel Itobinson then lived in a tent on a rising ground close to the river side, and one day at a dinner party which he gave i:i his tent the question arose what name to give tlie future town. It was then decided that it siiould be called I'eter- 1 WSlltl tUulf. •lul>, 4 O, < >H- 9, rost )Ut 100 . Til.- ituntert hi
  • * i "J 1"<>»' i' w.iter rmViU'il ijmses ; if l.iik<' rout'.' ot .1-0 "f .-I it'll snp- triulo of , wlliilt. ;.'2r)(l,(H)t> IM»0 U'S. i ;l \V«'fl< ■ re :ir<- - ,t wliit'li tofif> "f ui'S. iiw^l torifri ot o., the , ot th<' lie IV' nT- •^ liorlv 'trtt't<>i'i»-s. flK'S, furs, Ciiiiiuliaii >0'i iiiilt'S vUy.. Hi'- svi-teiii, li.\v( si to )i-ilUii, .S5 miRTtiii^ ^es of uu- ;U-eMSt to onl i'l milfs to fith ii liix- l8ay ami .i\istiiu''« waters of steal 1 1 1' rs east on i50 iniles, .iiig >vti>'- t.) is'i''- JMaiii or rith ^'ai- iis oil the I of tlie 1,'oloiifl ..■other of IS sent out migl■aut^. lif Irehuul ncaiiirf'l 111 in the llobinsou nl close to r party „iou arose II It was led I'eter- PET LovelVs Gazetteer of [515] British North America. PET borough, after Colonel Robinson. There were present at the dinner the lion. Tlioniaa A. Stewart, Mr. Alex. MeDonahi, Dr. Ueid, of I'erth.Mr. Sydney [{ellinghani, late M.J*. for Argeiiteuil, and one or two others. l"he name was adopted, and Colonel Kuhinson «ave orders that it should he laid out in town and park lots, and promised each of his guests a town and park lot. The land upon which the town stands wiis then vaUieav on the nortli. I'op. ;J7,727. PETKK'S BUOOK, Ji post vill.age In Victoria CO., X.S.. on IJaildeck IMver, ISO miles from (irand Narrows. It <'ontains J uiist mills. Pop. ;«. I'ETKRSBIIM, a post village in Waterloo CO., Out., on tlie G. T. U., 7 miles from Berlin. It contains 1 Lutheran churcli, 1 store. 1 hotel and telej^raph and express otHces. Pop. 4(X). PETKR'.S LAKl*;, a small lake on the La Have River, in Liiiienl)urg co., N.S. PETER'S MILLS, a post village in Kent CO., N.B., on the (Tasi»ereaiix l\iv«'r, ."> miles from Kingston, on the Northern Ry. It con- tains saw, grist and carding mills ; the grist mill is om^ of the oldest in the county, having been erected in 1.S14. PKTERS< )N'S COUNERS. Victoria co., Ont., 8 miles i'op. 70. PP:TEU'S river, a fishing settlement in Placentia and St. Mary's district, N'tld., 10 miles from St. Mary's. PETER'S ROAD, a post village in Kings CO., P.E.I. . 10 miles from (Georgetown. Pop. '-•OO. PETEUSVILLK, a post village in Queens co.,N.li.. on th<» Xerepis River, 10 miles from Welaford, on the C. P. R. It <'ontain8 1 Roman (Jatholic church. 3 stores, 1 hotel ami saw and grist mills. Pop. 240. PETERSVILLE, Middlesex co., Ont. See London. PETERSN'ILLK, a jtost village in Prince CO., P.E.I., 3 miles ftoin Tignish, on the Prince Kdwai'd Island Ry. It contains 1 Catholic church ami 1 store. Pop. 320. PETERSVILLE CHURCH, a post settle- ment in Queens co., N.B., 10 miles from Wels- ford, on theC. P. R. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Methotlist, 2 stores and 1 grist mill. Pop. l.->0. PETEWAWA, a large river of Ontario, takes its rise near the head waters of the Muskoka River, 14(J0 feet above the level of the sea, and after a very irregular course of 168 miles enters the Ottawa, about 218 miles from its mouth. It drains an area of 2200 stpiaro miles and occasionally expands into 1 arge lakes, chief of which are Otter Slide, White Trout. Red Pine, Burnt. Catfish, Cedar, Trout, and Travers. PETIIERTON, a post village in Wellington Pop. KK). a post ortice in from Mindon. <'o., Ont., 3 miles from Kenllwortli and T) miles from Arthur. It contains 1 store ami I black- smith shop, PETIT BATI.SCAN, a lake in Portnenf co.. Que., in the township of Rociiiont, stocked with trout. PETITCOMIAC, a thriving post villii;,'e in Westmoreland co.. N.B,, on the I'etitcodiiio River, and at the iunction of the 1. (". R. and Elgin & Ilavelock Ry., l.'J miles noith-west of Havelock and (It; miles north of St..lolin. It «!ontains 4 churches, i.' saw mills, (1 stores, 2 hotels, pnlilic hall, and telegrapli. telephone and 2 express oltices. Pop. 7''>0. PETIT<:OI>IA<*, or COUDE.VC, a river of New Brunswick, IVIiiig into slicpody Bay, at the head of the 1 .ly of Fumly. It is n.avi- gable '_'."» miles for v.'ssels of I lie hu'gi'st si/.c ; and for schooners of (iO or SO Ions burthen for 12 miles further, to the head of tide. The whole length of this river is iilioiit 100 miles : above the head of tide it is navigable for boats and canoes fully ."»(> miles. Tire Pctitcodiiic is an impi>rlant fertilizer to rich and extensive marshes which skirt its banks, cnusiim them to produce abumlant ciojis of ha\ during the past century without any other aid. Tlie commercial importance of thisstrcaiii is coii- siilerable ; from Hillsliorongli, a poi't on its banks, the celebr.itoil ■• .\1!km-i eoul '" 'woi'ili S15 per ton at the port) i- sliiiipetl, ;uMi a few rods further n|> are extensive wli.arves where large quantities of plaster of Paris (of superior (|iiality) are aiiiiu.illy shijiptd. This river is fE GRAT, a post village in Kieli- niond CO., X.S., .JO miles from Port ^lulgrave. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and ."► stores. Poi). 700. PETITE COTE, a post villajjje in E.ssex co.. Out., on the Detroit River, 7 miles from Wind- sor, «m the G. T. K., Great Western div. It ic., M nulo.strom Little Metis. PETITE VALLEK. a post village in (iaspc CO., <.>u(!., on tiie J'ctite Vallee J{iver. (Jaspe Basin is the nearest point. It contains '_' chnrclies, 1 storex, and saw and tiour nulls. J'op. SDO. IMC'TIT FOHI), a small fishing settlement in Xhr dislricLot I'liicfiitia and St. Marys, Nttd., 4 miles Trom Pariidise. J't'l). r>7. I'ETIT LAC A15ENAQIT1S, a lake in Dor- eluisler CO., Q\w. PKTIT L.VC A LEPAl'LE, a lake in Mont- morency CO., (J'.IC. PEl'I'T LA<' .MALBAIK, a lake in Mont- morency CO., ()nti. PETI'T M.VTANK, a lake in Kiuiouski cu., Que. PETIT MKCIllN^, a vill.nge in Rimouski CO., Que. on the south shore of the itiver St. Lawi miles Trom Little Metis. PE'JT'T METIS, Rimoiiski co,. Que. See Little Metis. I'KTl'T NEKiE'T'Ti:. a lakein Rimouski co., t^ue. PETIT PUE, RIVIERE DU, in Mont- morency CO., Que., falls into the St. Lawrence opposite llie Island oT Orleans. I'KTIT K<)CI1EU, a post viUage in Glou- cester CO.. N.IJ.. on the Baie des Ch.-deurs and on the I.e. R., II miiesfrom Bathurst. Jt contains 1 hotel and 4 stores. Pop. 700. PETIT SAt'l'EN'.W lUVER. a small sal- mon stream ninuiiiy into the Saguenay River Iroai the south. PETPESNVICK' IIARIJOU, a post viUjigc in Halifax eo., N.S,. Jn miles Trom llalitax. It contains 1 saw mill. 1 lobster cannery and 1 telegraph ollice. PETKEL, a post viUage in Marquette co., Man., 7 nules from Carherry, on the O. P. R. It contains 1 rreshyterian church and 1 black- snnth shop. PETROLEA. an incorporated town in Lambton co.,Ont., situated on Bear Creek, in the centre of the oil producing region of Can- iiada, with stations on the G. T. R. and Michigan Central Ry., fiO miles south-west of London. It contains 7 large oil refineries and there are in the neighborhood about 6000 oil wells in active operation, producing annually about 1,000,000 barrels crude oil. The town has several churches of all denominations, about 50 stores, 4 hotels, 1 chartered and 1 private bank, telegraph and express ottices, and 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers. Pop. 4357. PETROLEA .T UNCTION, a station on the G. T. It. and Michigan Central Ry., in Lamb- ton CO., Ont. PETTY HARBOR, a large fl.shing setth- ment in the district of St. John's, Nfld., on the straight shore, 9 miles byroad south ot St. fJohn's. Pop. 95:5. PETVVORTH, a post village in Erontenac CO., Ont., oil the Napanee River, 4 miles from Yarker. on the Bay of Quinte Ry. It contains 2 ehurelies and 1 store. Pop, 75. PKVENSEY, a post village in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont., 9 miles frc^mi Biu'k's Falls, on the Northern'and North-West- ern division of the G. T. R. PEVERIL. a post village in Vaudreuil c()., (^ue., on River Oelisle, 5 miles from Glcu Robertson, on the; C. A. R. It contains 1 store, 1 carding mill, 1 grist mill, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese f.iclory. Pop. M). I'llEliP.STON, a post village in Simcoe co , Out., (Ml the Noi'th .Simcoe branch of llie (.5. T. K., Hi miles from Harrie. it contain.^ J ehuri'hes, 1 telegrai>h oflice, ."! stores and I hotel. Pop. I'M. PIIILLIPSIJCKG EA.ST, originally MIS- SlSt.K'OI HAY, an incorporated village ol Quebec, Missisipioi CO., on the east shore ot .Missisquoi Bay, 2 miles from St. Armam Station. Jt is a port of entry, and contains - chunthes, 1 high school, 2 carriag<; factorl •.-, 1 telegraph otlice, 2 stores and 2 hotels. I 0|i. 500. PIlILLIPSnUIKi WE.ST. a post vjll^i;.'.' in Waterloo co., Ont., on River Nitl., .JA miles from Baden Station, on the G. I'. !{.,"an(l ].' mile from Berlin. It contains ;> churches, .' stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, and telephone olTice. Pop. 2)S0. PHILLIP'S LAKE, a lake in Pontile co., Que., att'ording good trout fishing. PHILLIP'S LAKE, a.lake in Montmoren.v CO., Que, PHILLIPSTOX, a post village in Hastinu^ CO., Ont., 4 miles from Holloway, on the G. T. 11. It contains 1 Methodist church. PHILLIPSVILLE, a post village in Lied- CO., Ont., 1^ miles from Elgin, on the BrocK- viJlo, Westport & Sault Ste. .M.irie Ry. li contains 3 churches, 2 stores, saw and grist mills, cheese box factory, telegrai)h ;ind and express oHices. Pop. 200. PIIILOMEA'K, a lake in Ottawa co.. Que. PHINNEY'S MOUNTAIN, a .settlement in Annajxdis co., N.S., on tlie Bay of Fundy. 7 miles from Bridgetown. Pop. 200. PIC, a river in the district of Algoma, Ont., takes its rise in McKay's Lake, near the height of land separating the waters of Lake Superior from those of Hudson's Bay, and flows into the north-west angle of Lake Su- perior. At its mouth and for some distance it is less than 100 feet wide. For 63 miles from its mouth it flows swiftly with a smooth gliding current. It averages 5 feet iu depth at low water, and 10 to 15 feet at high. The valley of the river averages about a mile iu PIC and 2 laporf. on the Lamb- eettli- fld., on )uth <>t jntcnac es from ontains oka .and i8 frfmi :h-\Vo!."> feet !il)Ove the sea. Du.ing the year ending June ;!Oth, I8!»;>, the tons of shipping arrived ami cleared were 44,;!.">l. 'I'lie value of imports was .'(.3(il,;).'53, and of exports .■^120,2^-'. Steamers run regularly to Boston, (Sulf Ports, Magdalen Islands, Prince Edward Is- land, Cape Breton, and other countries. The town is substantially built, and contains sever.al ttne buildings. Tin- Pictou Aciulomy was fdunded by .Act of 1 1. corporation of the Legislature of Nova ."^eutia in Isls. It was modelleil on the plan of a Scotti.-h university, but without the power of conferring degrees. It experienced various vici.ssit\ides of fortune in Its early history, altliougli supporteil near- ly unaiiiinoiislv by the llou.-ie of \ss(Mid>ly Jind four-fifths of tin; population of the Province, on ac<"ount (d' projadi(M' against it iu " a ma- jority of one '" in the irrespuiisilile council of the pr. I'ictou is a port of entrv. Its streets are lighted with gas. Pop. 2li!i8. PICTOU HARBolf, a capacious and beau- tiful basin of Nov.i Scotia, admirably situ- ated on (he .Strait of Northnniberlaiul, oppo- site to Prince Etlward Island. At its mouth Is a harbor whii-h is 22 feet at low water. Inside the bar there is good nnchorage from ttve to nine fathoms. A number of streams run Into the harlK)r. onitsnorth side stands the town of Pictou, and on its south the terminus of the I. C. R. PICTOU ISL.VND. an island in Ndrthnni- berland Strait in Pictou co., N.S., 12 miles from Pictou. It contains ;; stores and a lobster canneries. Pop. I.jO. 'A: PIC Lovell's Gazetteer of [518] British North America. PIX ii ! I I PICTOl LANDING, a settlement on the south Hide of I'ictou Harbor, the terminim of tlie I. C. 11. It oontaiuH 4 stores and 1 tele- graph ottice. J'op. 'JOO. J'IEI)-DES-:M0NTS, a lake in Charlevoix en.. Que. i'lElVMONT. a village in Terrebonne co., <,»\if., on the North River, on the St. Jeronie branch 0. 1*. K., I'i miles from St. -Teroine. }X contains 1 griHt and 3 ttaw mills, 2 stores and hotel. Top. 2;M)(). PIEDMONT, a post village in IMctou co., N.S., on the I. C. !J., 15 nnles from Meri- jionish ilarbor. It contains 2 stores, I hotel. i saw mill, 1 lurnilure and wire factory and 1 telegraph ottice. I'op. r»(K). I'JEDMONT VALLEY, a post settlement in i'ictou CO., N.S., on tlie 1. (J. R., ISimiles from New Glasgow. It contains 1 Presbyte- rian church, 1 store and 1 hotel. I'op. 300. I'lI'^RKE, a small stream entering the St. I.,awrenct' lower down tlian the Kiver Ste. Anne des Mouts, <^>ue. Excellent for sea trout. riEItllK. a lalvc in Itimouski co.. Que. i'lEURKVILLE. or ST. THOMAS, a thriving post village in Yamaska co.. Que-, on the Kiver St. Francis, near its entrance into the St. Lawrence, 'IH miles north-east of Sorel. Jt contains 1 telegraph office, about a dozen stores and saw, grist and carding mills, and has a very extensive lumber trade. B jck- skin gloves, mitts and shoes are made here in large (iiiantitics by a tribe of Abenakis In- dians. Shipbuildii'-g is also engaged in. Pop. l-_«i7. PJKUliEVlLLK MILLS, a post village in Yamaska CO.. Que. .on the River St. Francis, :{ miles from I'ierreville and 'JO miles from Sorel. It contains 1 telegraph ottice and sev- eral saw mills. PK I'ortneuf co., (,)iie., running east b;ink of the St. Maurice. Windigu. IMERRICHK, LITTLE, Chamidain co., (^>ue. i'lERSON.a post village ]\Ian.,oii the C. 1'. R., 'Si miles from Napinka. It contains 4 stores, 1 liotel and 1 carriage factory. I'op. KM). PIKHSTON, a post villag*- in Kings co., ;N.15., 10 miles from Hampton Station, on the I.e. K. Pop. t;i». i'lGKON BU'FF, a po.st office in Lisgar CO.. Man.,tiJ miles from Lower Fort Garry. I'KiEON HILL, a post village in Missis- quoi CO.. Qu<'., l;ti miles from the Provhice line and 4 ndles from St. Armand. It con- toins 2 churches. E|)iscopal and Methodist, 1 store and 1 hotel, 'fhis village was the scene of Fenian outrages in June, IMOO. Pop. 200. PIGEON LAKE, a post village in Lisgar CK., .Man., on Assiiiiboine River, (! miles from JHeadows. on the C. P. IL it contains 1 store and 1 hotel. PIGEON LAKE, a snudl lake in Manitoba. PIGEON LAKE, in Peterborough CO., Out., one of the chain of lakes fornung the head RIVIERE, in into the north- below the River a small river in in Selkirk co. waters of the River Otonabee. It Is 788 feet above the level of the sea. PIGEON LAKE, a small lake in the N.\V. T., near the Saskatchewan River, well stocked Avith fish. PIGEON RIVER, a river of Durham co., Out. PIGEON RIVER, rises in Keewatin dis-* triet, IMan., and flows into Lake Winnipeg. PIGEON RIVER, Man., rises in Goose J.ake and flows northerlv into Lake V/inni- Peg. PIKE RAY. a post office in IJruce co., Out., 16 miles from Wiarton. Pop. 90. PIKE FALLS, Lanark eo., Out. See Port Elmsley. PIKE L.\KE, asmall lake in Terrebonne CO., <;ue. PIKE LAKE, a small lake in Lanark co., Ont. PIKE LAKE a small lake in I'oniiac co., miles from Penddna. It contains 4 churches, 9 stores, 1 hotel, 1 oatmeal and 1 Hour mill, 1 private bank, 1 l)rinting office, 2 elevators, 2 lumberyards and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 350. PIMOKA, a lake in Chicoutind co., Que., in the township of Dulferin. PINAGE, one of a group of lakes in Al- goma district, Out., that are not named. PINCH ARD'S ISLAND, an island in the district of Bonavista. NHd., on Bonavista Bay, 8 miles from (ireen's Pond. It is in- habiteijby fishermen. Pop. 310. PINCHER CREEK , a post office in Alberta, N.W.T.,32 miles from Macleod. on the C. P. R. It contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Methodist, Roman Catholic and Episcopal. 7 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. PINC(^URT, a post village in Terrebonne CO., Que., on the ,Ste. Marie River, 4 ndles from Terrebonne, on the C. P. R. It con- tains 2 churches, English and Roman Catho- lic, 1 store, flour and saw ndlls and 2 tele- graith and 1 telephone office. Pop. ."100. PIN LoveUs Gazetteer of [519] British North America. PIT I'JNK, a lake in Pontlac co., Que. riNK CUEKK, a post «>ffl«:e in Alberta. N.NV.T., oiilMneCreek.ainilfS from J)e Wiiir ton, on the C I'. It. It contains 1 l*ro8l>y- teriaii cluirch. 1 store and 1 liotel. I'INE DALK, a post office in Ontjuio eo.. <>nt., oil Hlack Kiver,2 miles from Black- water Junction, on the 3!ist village in Antigonish co..N.S..on the South Uiver, s miles from Antigonisb, on the I. C. U. It contains I Roman i'atholic church. roi». (V>. IMNE GIJOVE, a post village in York co,, <»nt., on the Humber Ulver. ,] a mile from Woodhridge, on theC. 1*. U. It contains 1 Con- gregational church, ■_' stores, 1 hotel and 1 rolling mill. ]'op. a(W. riNE ISLAND, in the Uiver St. Francis, (inc., between Witikham and I'ptoi. riNE LAKK. a lake in llaliburtonco.,Ont. I'INE LAKE, a lake on llie Ivenogamisiiti River, N.W. T.. north of Lake Superior, about 7i miles long by IJ miles wide. riNE ORCHAIM). a post village in York co.Ont.. on the . 2.">. PINE RIVER, a river of Simcoe co.,Ont., li miles hmg, well stocketl with trout. Pl.NE RIVER, P.ruce Co., Ont.. on the west branch of which is the village of Lisburn. PINE RIVER, a small river in <,>ucens co., PK.l. PINE TREE, a po.st village in Picton c<. . N.S., 2 miles from Woodburn. on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, saw and grist mills and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 4(M>. PINETTE, a post village in <^iecns co., P. E.I. ,24 miles from <'harlottetown. It con- tains 1 I'resbyterian church, o stores, saw, grist and carding mills, 4 lobster canneries and I telephone ofHce. PINE VALE, a post village in Antigonish CO., N.S., on the St)Utli River, 7 nules frf)ni James River, on the I. C. R. It contains I Roman Catholic church and 1 cheese factory. PINE WOOD, a post village in the ilislrict of Algoma, Ont., lao miles fr«)m Rat Portage. PINKERTOX. a post village in Bruce co., C>nt., on Teeswater ({iver and on the G.T. R., II miles north-west of Walkerton. It contains - churches, 5 stores, woollen factory, grist and saw nulls, I hotel, I cheese fiictory, and ex- press, telephone and telegrai>h ottices. Pop. •J(Ht. PINS, RIVIERE AUX, rises in Lake Cutia- tendi, in Portneuf co.. Que., and, taking a southerly course of 15 miles, empties itself into Lake Ontarietsi, or St. Joseph. PIONEER, a post village in Carleton co., N.B., on the St. Johix Uiver, 7 ndlcs from Florenceville, on the ('. V. R. It contains o churches. PUH'OLIS, a post village in Comptim oo.. Que, on the west shore of Lake Megantic, 11 miles from Lake Megantic, on the C P. II. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, grist and saw mill and 2 stores. Poi>. 315. PIPER'S COVE, a post office in Cape Breton CO., N.S., on Bras d'Or Lake, 2] ndles from (Jrand Narrows, on the I. C. K..~and 05 miles from Sydney. Poj). 10(). PIl'ER'S HOLE RIVER, of Newfound- land, runs into Piper's Hole, the termination of Placentia Bay. This river extends a con- siderable tlistance inland. It is with difficulty navigated by canoes on account of much broken water an*l falls, though at intervals there are easy stretches. The valley is not wide, but contains some good soil and fair timber. PIPE.SToNE. a post village in Selkirk co.i Man., on the Pipestone branch of the C. P. K., 24 miles fnmi Souris. It contains 2 churches, I'resbyterian and M«'thodist, 5 stores, 2 hotels and tclegra|)h and express ottices. Pop. lot). I'lRATE HARBOl'R. a post village In Ouys- lioroJigh CO., N.S,,on the Strait of Canso, ) mile from Mulgrave, on the !.(?. R. It con- tiiins 2 stores, 1 hotel and telegriiph and ex- press ottices. Pop. 15<>. PISARINCO, II post settlement in St. John ntains 3 churches luid 2 stores. Pop. 42(;. PISCAMINKAC, a river of Quebec, runs into the Madawaska. Its banks are covered vvitli immense quantities of pine. PISC.VTOSIN. a lake in Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of Baskatoiig. PISNAY, a river of Quebec, rui .south-west into the St. Maurice. PISQUID, a post village in Queens co., P.E.L.on the I'rince Kdwaril Island Ky., 21 miles from Cl.arlottetown. I'op. U'i). PISQUID ROAD, a settlement mi Queens CO., P.E.I.. 4 miles from Peake Sation. Pop. 2(K). PISQIIT, a river of I'rince Edward Island, one of the princii>al tributaries of the Hills- borough. PISSAOUTICIIE RIVER, a small stream running into the Saguenay. PISTOLETISLANI), an island and fishing station in a bay of the same name, on the French shore, NHd., 7 miles from Capo Nor- man. Pop, 2U. PITCHER'S FARM, a post office in Antigon- ish CO,, N.S., 7 miles from Antigonish. Pop. 4(». ITIT'S AUCIIIPELAGt), in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of British Columbia, is mostly between lat. 52= andW^ N., Ion. l;«»<' \V. J'itt's Island, the largest of the group, la about 75 miles in length from north-west ,to south-east. Several other islands in the Paci- fic liave this name. PITTSBUUG, Frontenac co.. Out. See Bal- lantynes. I M PIT LovelVs Gazetteer of [520] British North America. PLE PITTS PERRY, a post village in Frontenac CO., Ont., 8 miles from Qananoque. Pup. G2. PITTSTON, a post village in C4renville co., Ont., 5 miles from Canlinal, on the (J. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, V fltores and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 100. PlZAGONQUE,alake in St. Maurice co., Que., in the township of Belleau. PLACENTIA, a seaport town of Newfound- land, on the western coast of the peninsula, extending from the south-eastern side of the island, in about lat. 47" 11' 30" N., Ion. 63° 65' W., and a station on the Phicentia Ry., 27 miles from Whitbourno, The harbor has .'{j fathoms of water; and on either side of its entrance, which is not more than 60 fathoms across, stands a fort. IMacentia was first settled by the French in 1(J'26 and strongly fortified, and for many years withstood the attacks of the British squadrons. It Is a post town and a port of entry, and «rhlefly settle. .')0. I'LAY GREEN LAKK, a l>ea\itifui lake of the North West Territories, so called from tho aceumuiation of a briglitly green water weed on certain parts of it, and more particularly St its entrance. It is full of l«ire rocky islets, on which are found large quantities of gulls' eggn. T'his lake l^ properly speaking, an arm of Lake Winnipeg. Out of It flows Nelson River, and at its head stands Norway House. The fixhing in tliis lake forms one of the prin- cipal sources of food for the use of the Fort. Sturgeon of excellent qimlity are taken in great abundance througho\it the summer. PLEASANT BAY. a post oflftcc in Inverness CO., N.S., 24} miles from Chetii-amp, and JK) miles fnmi Orangedale. It contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 grist mill iiiul 1 lobstt-r cannery. Poj*. 200. PLEASANT BAY, an inlet on the shores uf the Magdalen Islands, in tlie Gulf of St. Law- rence. Its waters abound with mackerel and herring, while large quantities of lobsters are taken from theni and canned for exportailon . PLEASAN'J' BAY, a bay in Prince Edwanl CO., Out., 4 miles long and } of a mile wide. PLEASANT FORKS, a i)Ost office in Assini- boia, N.W.T.,.'1() miles from Wolseiey, (m the C. P. R. It contains 1 Methodist eliurch .ami 1 store. Pop. .W). PLEASANT HARBOUR, a post viilago in Halifax co., N.S., GO miles from Halifax. It contains 4 stores. 2 hotels, 1 spool factory and .{ lobster canneries. Pop. 200. PLEASANT HILLS, a post village in Col- chester CO., N.S., at the foot of Cobeqiiid Moimtains, 3 miles north of ('obcqiiiptween Bass and Economy Rivers,an(l 21 miles from Londonderry, on the I. ('. R. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. «0. PLEASANT HOME, a iwst village in Lisgar CO., Man., on Ketley l miles from Stonewall, on the (). P. R. It contains I Methodist church and 1 chopping mill. Poi). 100. PLEASANT LAKE, a small lake near Hali- fax, N..S., with an outlet in Halifax Harbor. PLEASANT LAKE, in Annapolis co., N.S., gives rise to a brancli of the River La Have, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean. PLEASAN'^ LAKE, a post office in Yar- mouth CO., N.S., 5 miles from Yarmouth. PLEASANT POINT, a post office in Halifax CO., N.S., on the Mus()Uodoboit Rivpr,40mi]es from Halifax. It contuin.s 1 Methodist church. Pop. GO. PLEASANT RIDGE, a post settlement in Charlotte co., N.B., G miles from Dumbarton, on the C. P. R. Pop. 250. PLEASANT RIVER, a river of Queens co., N.S., note>. Yar- ns CO., PLEASANT RIVEU, a iK)St village in Queena co.. N.S., on I'leasant River, 14 miles from New Germany, on the Nova Scotia Central lly. It contains ;i ehurclieH. Baptisit, Presbyterian and Kpiscopal, 1 store, '_' hotels and Sdw and shingle mills. Pop. OUO. PLEASANT VA r.E, a thriving post settle- ment In Albert co., N.H i the Covenlale River, 10 miles from Petitcodiac. Pop. I.JO. PLEASANT VALLEY, a settlement in Dundas co., Ont., 12 miles from Ircxiuois. Pop. 94. PLEASANT VALLEY, a post village in Colchester co., N.S., on the 8hubenacadie River, .3 miles fnmj Itrooktleld, on the I. ('. K. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian ami IJap- tist, saw and grist mills and 1 telegraph ottii^e. Pop. 87. PLEASANT VALLKY, a post village in Antigonish co., N.S., (i miles from Antigo- nish. It contains 1 store. Pop. 300. PLKASUIlli ISLAND, an island in Lake Ontario, immediately opposite Toronto. It is :i favorite resort during the summer months. A steam ferry runs between the city and the island every half hour, PLESSISVILLE, an incorporated village in township of Somerset, .Megantic, co.. Que., on Riviere Blanche and on the G, T. It., .51 miles south-west of (Quebec. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, several saw, grist and ciu'ding mills, 2 tanneries, 2 iron foun- dries, telegraph ottice, convent, 3 hotels. 7 stores, I piano factory, 1 agricultural imple- ment factory and 1 branch bank. It is the market centre of a considerable tlistrict. Pop, 1323. PLEVNA, a settlement in Frontenac co., Ont., on Indian Creek, 17 miles from Lavant. It contains 2 churches, 4 mills, 1 store, 2 hotels and 1 furniture factory. Pop. (!/>. PLONUEOX, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que., in the township of Chauveau. PLOVER, a stream in the vicinity of the Colombier River, Que, PLOVER MILLS, a post village in Middle- sex CO., Ont., on River Thames..') nnles from Thorndale. It contains 1 Methodist thurch, grist and saw mills and 1 wagon shop. Poi>. 30. PLUM COULEE, a post village in Selkirk CO., Man., on the C. P. R., Hi mile? from Morden. It contains .{ stores, 1 hotel and 4 grain elevators. Pop. 300. PLUM HOLLOW, a i)ost settlement in Leeds co., Ont., .'» miles from Athens, on the Brockville, Westport & Sanlt Ste. Marie Ry. It contains 2 churches and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 75, PLUM LAKE, one <>f a group of lakes in Selkirk co.,Man. PLUMPER PASS, a post office in Van- couver dist., B.C., on Mayne Island, 25 miles from Duncan's, on the Es<[uimalt & Nanaimo Ry., and on the Victoria, Vancouver & Ncav Westminster 8teamlK)at route, 3.5 nulc. from Vancouver. Excellent fruit is grown here. It has goo|>. 7.">. J'LYMOUTH ROAD, a post viil.ige in I'ic- touco., N.S., on th<' East Itiver, 2 ndles from New (Jlasgow and 2 miles from Stcllartoii, on the Pictou branch of the 1. r, U. Toj*. 2} ndles from liatliurst, it contains .3 stores. Pop. ^2.5. POCKW(MJK. a pretty lake of Novji Scotia, about 15 nnles north-west of Halifax. It is of an irregular shape. Indented with several bays, and disch.arges its writers into St, Mar- garet's Bay through the North East Itiver. P.OGAM.VSINO, a station on the C. P. R., in Algoma district, Ont.. 2(10 miles from Pem- broke. It contai'is telegraph and expresn offices. 1'OHENE(;AMOOK, a lak.- in Kamouraska CO., Que., through which runs the IMver .St. Francis. POHONAN, a jiost office in Saskatchewan, N.W.T., 40 miles from Prince .Vlbert. It con- tains 1 English church and 1 grist mill. POIGNAN, a lake in I'ontiacco.. Que. POINT ABINO, Welland co., Ont. S.ie Rldgeway. POINT ALEXANDER, a i>ost settlement in Renfrew co., Ont., on the 1NT AU CAR.aiKjst village in Nortli- ry. IN.f». (H). I'OINT AT (iAUIi TAI'K, Burin dlHtiict, NiM., nt-nr Ijiniitlinc I'op. VM. I'OINT iJKl'I.K. ft post villiiB«> un. I'OINTK A I.A KUIUiATK, a post villaj,'*" ill (iaspc CO.. «,»uc. It contains 1 Koman < atholic <'li\ucli, 1 store an ottice, lOINTK .V I'IC. iipost otticein Charlevoix ci',. «^ue.. '1 miles from .Murray Hay. I'OINTK AC BOULKAI. <.r DUCK lilVEH, a post villajre in SajjU' nay oo.. Que.. on f'anard Kiver. 110 miles from .Ste. .\nne iV' licaupre and oppc^site Tatlousac It contains ) ]ioman Catholii* church (iml 1 store. I'op. iOINTK AL' CIIKNK, a i.nst villajie in Art^onteuil co., (i>ue.. on the c. I'. U., !) miles from (Irenvilie, It contains 1 store and 1 h"tel. I'op. KMi. I'OINTE ATX. AXGLAIS. a vina«e in Two iNlountains co., Que., on the Ottawa Kiver, 42 miles from .Montreal. I'op. '20. I'OINTE AUX liAHlLS, a post village in the district of -Muskoka and I'arry Sound, Oiil.,on (Jeorgian Hay, 70 miles froni Utter- Kni, on the G. T. W. \'0 NTE A IX OlilCINAlX. a i>ost office in Kanu)uraska co.. ue., 2', miles from lliver Ouelle. I'op. :m. I'OINTK AIX PINS, a settlement in Al- gi'uni dist., Out., on the north shore of Lake Superior. !) miles from Sault Ste. .Marie. I'OINTE AlX: TKEMHLES EN I5.VS, a post village in i't>rtneuf co., Qiu'., on the north shore of the St. Jjawrence, 8 miles from Pont Rouge ly mi Ips south of Quebec. It con- tains several stw and grist mills, (! stores and 2 telegraph offices. Pop. 1240. POINTE AUX TREMBLES EN IIAl T, a post village in Hochelaga co.. Que., on the Islaiul of Montreal, 10 miles from Mimt real. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 French Protestant college, 3 stores and 3 hotels. Pop. 87('. I'OINTE AUX TREMBLES DU LAC ST. .IKAN, Chlcoutinn co., iinv. See Metabet- chouan. I'OINTE AUX YACHES, a headland on the north shore i>f the St. Lawrence, between the Rivers Saguenay and Bergeronne. it derives its name from the walrus, an animal once conuuon in the River St. Lawrence and the Saguenay. POINTE BLEIE (Indian Reserve), a post village in Chieoutind eo.. Que., ^ ndles f rom RobervftI, on the ()uebec & Lake St. John Ry. Itvontaln8 2ohurcheH,('atholicand Episcopal. an«l 1 store. Pop. 430 (Indians). POINTE CLAIRE, an Incorporated village in Jac({U(>H Cartier co., \- jtress offices. Pop. 514. POINTE I)E BITE, a post village in West- moreland CO., N.B. , 2 ndles from Aulao, on thel. ('. R. It ccmtains 2 churches, Metho- dist and Baptist, 2 stores, 2 grist and 2 saw ndlls, 1 carriage factorv, 1 tannery and 1 shoe factory. Pop. 4<)0. POINTE I)E MONTS. a headland on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, Sajruenav CO., Que., lat. 49" 19' Iti"." N.. Ion. (!?" 21 ' .5.'}" W . On it is a lighthouse «-.\bibiting a tixed light 100 feet above the level of the sea. During fog and snow storms a jj[un is tired every hour. This is a depot of provisions for sbipwreckeil mariners. The coast here is very dangerous. POIN'IE DC CIIENE, a seapcut town of New Brunswick, Westmoreland oo., on North- umberland Strait, at the north-east termi- nus of the Shediac. branch of the !.(;. It., 108 udles from St. .lohn. It contains 1 lighthouse, 1 telegraph office, 4 hotels and 2 stores. Steamers cross from here to Sunnnersid*-, I'.IC.I. It is quite a sununer resort, being only 19 miles from Moncton. Pop. 150. POINTE DU LAC, a post village in St. Maurice co., Que., on the C. P. R. It contains It'atholic church, 4 stores, t-aw, grist and card- ing mills. I butter factory and 1 convent. Pop. 900. I'OIN'T EDWARD, originally PORT SAR- NIA, a flourishing post village in Land>ton CO., Out., on St. (-'laire River, near Lake Huron, ami at the (.'anada terminus of the (i. T. R., 2 miles from Sarnia, 168 ndles west of Tonmto. It contains 1 telegraph office, 11 stores, 3 hotels ami 2 saw ndlls. Steamers plying on Lakes Huron, Superior, Michigan and Erie call here. Fort Gratiot, Ji nnlitary post in the State of Michigan, and a station oii the ({. T. R., is immediately opposite". A steam ferry maintains counnunication between the two'places. Pop. 1881. POINT EDWARD, a post office in Cape Breton co., N.S., near Sydney. POINTE GATINEAU, a post village in Ottawa CO., Que., at the junction of the Ottawa and Gatineau Rivers, and on the C. P. R., G nules from Ottawa. It cfuitains 1 Catholic church, 9 stores and 3 hotels. Pop. 1520. POINTE PLATON, a settlement iu Lot- biuiiu-e co,, Que., on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, .35 miles from Quebec. It is a port of call for the market boats. I^OINTE SECIIE, a post village in Kamou- raska co.. Que., 4 nnles from St. Helene Station, It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 grist mill. Pop. ;ioO. POINT ESCUMINAC\ a post office in North- umberland CO., N.B., at the south-east point of Miramichi Bav, 45 miles from Chatham. Lat. 47° 4' 32" N.," Ion. (U« 47' 30" W. ou it is WmmmaSi mmmt roi LoveU's G(r:e(teer of [523] British North Amtric.a. POL |lago in Ottawa U., G l^atholic 10. in Lot- theSt. IS a port Ivainou- H«l«ne ; church 1 North- tt point lathain. on it is I'liU'fiitiit and apt' St. Marys. HOttlciiiciit in u Hghthonsf. It contains .t tiHliinu Hiipply stores and 4 lobster cunnoricH. FishtiiK in tlif only industry. I'op. in Huiiinior, .'UN) : in M in'ttM', only 1 family. I'OINT FKKltOLLE. a setth-nnMit on tin- Frt-nch sliori', Nlld. Sco Flower's ('ot<'. POINT FOUTUXi:. a post villaK<- in Vaii- st ortlct' in X'ictnria co.- Out , on hnkt' Muskoka, l.'i miles from Miact'- liridy:e. I'op. "lO. I'OINT I,.\ IIAYi: OAPK, I'laeeiitia and St. .Marvsdist.Nlltl., with aiiKlithonse ; in iat. 4(;" ."4' W' N., Ion. r>:i^- :»',' 4(»" \V,, 2 ndies from St. Marys. I'OINT LAN<'K. a tishins settlement In Plaeentia and St. Marvs dist., NHd., 5 mili-s from Hran<]i. J'op. •22.' POINT L.\N('K C.U'F, in St. Marvs dist.. Nlld., near Ci \'->\). M)\ I'OINT LA NI.M. a post liestigouehw CO., N.P... on Ko.^tigonelie lUver, with a station on the I. ('. U.,ea.led McNeisli, y miles from Dalhousie Station. It contains 2 churehes I shingle mill and I carriage fae- t'ry. J'oj). I.IO. PolNTE MAMAINSK, a post village in AI- gomadist., Ont., on tlie shore of Lake Superior. »■') miles from Sault Sto. Mario, on tlie Soo 1 iieC. I'. I{. This is a mining se<'tion, cop|»er oeing found in fair (luantities. I'OINT MAY CAI'E, of Bnrin dist., Nfld., near Lanialine. I'OINT MICIIArX. a li.shiiig settlement in Richmond Co.. N.S., 17 n\iles from St. I'eiers. I'op. mt. I'OINT MOLL, !i small fishing settlement on the east side of I'lacentia Bay, Nfld.,.') miles from I'lacentia. I'op. 34. I'OINT :\II.ZI:KALL, a headland on tlie jiiirth side of the entrance to Portage Hivcr, Kent CO.. N.IJ. It is settled by fi.sliermen. Pop, 10(». POINT OF CA PK, a post village in Antigon- isli CO., N.S., on Northumberland Strait, liii miles from Antigonisli, on the 1. C. I>. It eon- tains 2 churches, Roman Catliolic ami Presby- terian, 2 stores, 1 cheese factory and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 2.'5l). POINT PP:LK, orSolTII FOllKLANi). an island in Lake Erie, oH' Pigeon lJay,< ►nt. It is about 7 miles long by 2 broad. On its north- east point is a lightliouse. POINT J'ETEIJ, a post village in Prince Edward co., Out., on L.ike Ontario, at the entrance to Peter's I5av, VI miles from Picton. 1-at. 43"r)l" N., Ion. 77^ LP 40" W. It con- tains 1 Methodist chnrch. Pop. 4. I'OINT HAPIN, a post village in Kent eo., N.IJ., near the entrance to Konchibonguacr IJay. 2Hndles from Itieblbncto. on the Kent Northern I{y. Here is om- of tlie best salmon tisheries in the province. Pop. '.'60. POINT SI'. PKTEK. a post village in Gaspe CO., <^ue., at tlie Westell! entrance of (Jaspe IJay, '-'I miles from (iaspe liasin and 1.'> miles from I'erce. It contains I tele^rapb oibceantl 2 stores. Pop. "jriO. POINT TKAVEWSK, or Lt)NO I'OINT, a post village in Prince l':dward co., Ont., 17 miles from I'ieton. Pop. I3(!. POINT I'lTPPEIl, a post omcc in Ki<'li- momlco., N.S..OII tin; Straits of <'anso and on the I. r. It., at the ferry crossing to Nova Scotia. It eoiitains 1 exjiress and 2 telegraph otliees, I store and 3 boarding bouses. One of the tinest transfer bridges in Canada is built here. Pop. I'-'d. PiliNTU, a lake in Ciiarlevoix co.,<,>ne. POINT VEKOE, a tishing settlement in the district of Plaetsntia and St. .Marys. NHd., 2 miles from Placentia. I'op 1,35. POINT VEIIDK (;.\PK, district <»f Pbuieii- tia and St. .Marvs, Nfld., .". miles from I'lacen- tia, has alighthoiise. in hit. 47" 14' 11" N.. Ion. 55" l!>" W. J'op. led. POINT WOLF, a post village in Alliert co., N.IJ., on the Point Wolf Kiver. !S miles from ■Mma, on tbe Albert Sontliern |{y. It con- tains 1 .Methodist eluircli, 1 store. I hotel ami 1 mill. Pop. 21^1 POIKK, a post olHi-e in Portnenf «-o.. Que., 2i miles from L:iclievroti(Me, on the »,'. P. \l. It contains 3 stores, I saw mill and 1 cheese faiitory. Pop. 750. POIIUEU, a post olKce in Kent co., N.B., on tbe Coc.'igne Itiver, 4 miles from Cocagne, on the IJuctouclie & .Moncfon Ky. It contains I saw mill. Coal, iron ore lud manganese are found in 8m.ill.i Que., in tlic township of (Jameron. POL.\NI). a post village in Lanark co., Ont , l() miles from Lavant, on the Kingsum & Pembroke Ky. It contains 1 I'resliyterian church, 1 store. 1 hotel, l,' saw mills and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 3.">. POLLETi' ItlVEIt, a i.ost village iji West- moreland CO., N.B., on Pollett Ulver.Smiies from Petitcodiac, on the Elgin, Petitcodiac & llavclock Ky. It contains '-• dinrches, POL LovelCt Gazetteer of [524] British yorth Americn. POP Baptist liiKl .M«tboUh in the St. Ijawrence. POMONA, a post settleiiu'iit in 4irey co., Ont., on SauKeen River, s miles from Klesber- ton, oiithe<;. ]'. It., and U miles from Dur- ham. It contains I Honiuii Catholic church, 1 store and 1 grist mill. Pop. l.'tO. POMOUSCACHIOU. a lake in Chicoutiini CO., tiue. P0M(JUI':T, a river of Anti«onisli co., N.S., enters (ieorn(!~s May in hit. 4")'" 3()' N.. Ion. (Jh' 50' W. licnutli about 10 miles. It is fre(iuent- e is watered by ihe Couloiigc and Dcs .Moiiies Rivers. Capital, Itryson. Area l",.'»!H.o40 acres. Pop. 22,0X4. PONTIAC, a liiko in Ottawa co.. Que. PONT ROUOK. aiiost otlico in Portneiif e.,.. Que., on the (". P. It.. 2.'i miles from Quebec. Pop. <)f parish 12«;t. PONT \lAi;, a fort in Laval co., Que. on Uivier*? dcs prairies, J a mile from Sault aiix Recollet Station ami (i miles from .Montreal. It (contains saw mill and stores. Pop. 7(K». PiJNTYPOOL. a post village in Durham <•..., Ont., on th(^ C. P. R.. 21 miles from Petcrboro. It contains 2 churches. Methoilist and Pre8l)y- teriaii, 5 stores, 1 hotel, .'» saw mills and tele- graph and express odlccs. Pop. (MK». POODIAC, a post village in Kings co., N.li., !i miles from Sussex, on the I.e. R. Pop. Kio. POOLE, a post village in Perth co.,Ont., on theNith River, ;^^ miles from Milvcrton, on tbeO.T. R. It contains 2 churches. Metho- ilist and Lutheran, 2 stores. 1 hotel and tele- graph and telephone othces. I'op. l.'iO. POOLE'S UESOUT. a post village in Leeds CO., <1iit., oil the St. Lawrence River, 4 miles from Mallorytown, < miles from Belleorem. It Contains 1 Con- gregational church, 2 stores and 1 lobster can- nery. Pop. 10.5. POOL'S ISLAND, in Bonavista Bay. Nfld., 2 miles from Green's I'ond. It is settled by lishermen. Pop. "(24. POONICH.VU, alarge bav . POPLAll PARK, a post village in Lisgar CO.. Man., on Red River, 14 miles from Selkirk, on the C. P. U. It contains 1 Episcopal church and 1 store. Pop. 200. POPLAR POINT, a post otftce in Marquette CO., Man., on Main Lino C. P. B., and on POP LovdVi Gazetteer of [525] BritUh North America. POU tl)« RivtT Anr»liilboliio, 15 mih's from Portage III I'riiiric. It citntnlim 3 uoiivnil Ht^tren, '1 hi'IiuoIb ami It chnrcbi-s. I'Ol'LAIl UIVKU, rlH.H in Mi.l.ll.' Lake, Man., and tlowx inlo I Wiiiniix't;, |'OQi;iOtK,apostvmanck anti St. .loliu Kiv- «irH, i:( mil«;8 from Millvlllc, 12 nillfs from Caii- teri)ury Station ami 40 miles uliovr Kr«Mh'ri. rt'Hldfnt, \:*)\ ttuatint;, :hh). l'l«l)y CO.. N.S. See Cliiircli I'liint. I'( )!;']'. \»i I"., :i lake in ( 'hie(»iitinii <'o., <.»iie., in the township of du (^iieii. I'OK TAt!!', a lake in I'ortmiit eo., (^(in .. in till- township iiel)ec, one of tho trilmiaries of the Uiver B.itiscan. I'OKTAtii;. a small river riiiininfi into the south sliore miles ludow the villa;,'e id Laprairio, <.»uc. fOUTAtiK 1>U I'OUT. an incorporated vil- lage of (,»iiel)oi-. I'ontiiio co., siliialed on tho north shore of tlie Uiver ( )tiawa, ti miles from Haley Station, (iO miles north of Ottawa. Jt eontiiins 4 ohnrohes. grist mill, saw mill, '1 lio- tuls, (i stores, I telegraph KTAPI(/lTK, J, p„st .llhiKe in Colehester <;o., N.S.. on the l'(,rtapi(|iic 1,'iver, VI ndles Irom Londonderry. It coiiiiiins '.J (liundnw, Pre.^byteri.in and P.aptisl. I store and •! ndlls. Pi)K'|'\|'|i/IK MliCNTAIN.a post settlr- ment in C.didiester co.. N.S., IJj miles from Lomlmiderry. on the l.r. |{. pop. |;to. P(dMAPI(.>UK 1{|\ I:k, a river (d (•(dcbcs- ter CO., .N.S.. iiot-d for salmon Ushln^. PORT ARTHUR. !i lloin ishim; incorporated town in Alv'oii.a district. < )iit., on the C. P. R., r> miles fidiii Koii \V illiiiiii. It coMfains .1 (dniichcs. i:n;;lisli, Uaplisi. Presbyterian, Melliodisi tmd L'oman Ciitlinlic, 1(» stores, 1,". liotcN. I hash and door facloiy, 'J branch ban'k^, ;{ prinliii;,' otJiics i«isiilnu weeklv newspaptiis and lelcfji.'iph an. Pi'ltTAlJ ll.\S(.>UJ.:s, l!iirg.)andLa Poih-, Mid Scrhaiinel, PORT AH i:i;i:i;i!l';.;i river in the Islamlof Oilcans, (,»m! , ijsis !ib()iii the centre of the in- land ami runs into th,. moth eliannel of the St. Lawn nee. POUT All l!Kri;i;i:. time rivers in the seigniory »d Sorel, (^luc., ail riinniiii! into tho south shore of Vaniiiska l!ay. pour All BRAS, a li.>liiny seftlcnnnt on the west side of Plac.ntia P.ay, Mid., I mile from Mnriii. Pop. l!».'). POUT Ai; CIIOIX, a llshim,' station Oil th.- Frencb shore, N lid., J:)!! miles from Channol. l'<»p. i;i. P< )RT A U PKIv'SI L, a small river of < ;imrle. voix CO., t,>ue., i.x.micH out of several lakes (abounding with trout) IM miles from Murray Ba\. and empties into the estuary of the St. Lawrence at Port an Persil. POUT All PKRSIL.a jHiHt village in Char- j levoix CO., (^ue., on tlu^ north shore of the .St. Lawrence, l.s miles from .Murray Bay. It CO tains 1 church, 4 stores, 1 grislmill, 4 saw I mills and telegraph and express oflices. St. \ Sinit'on is the name of tlie ])arish. Pop. «>f I village, KK); of parish, i)(JH. PORT AU I'OUT, a fishing station on the French shore, Nlid. Pop. 7r». PORT AU SAL'MON, a small river of Char- levoix CO , Que., rises in a number (;f lakes, 12 miles from Murray Bay, and empties into the St. l..awrence at Tort au Saumon. Tbo lakes abound with trout. PORT AUX QUILLES, a small river of Charlevoix co.. Que., fed by a number of lakes, empties into the estuary of the St. Lawrence, 20 miles from Tadousac. PORT AUX QUILI.,ES,a lake in Charle- voix CO., Que., in the township of Calli^reo. PORT BECKKRTON, a post village in if* FOR LovelVn Gazetteer nf [526] British Ni>rfh America. FOR ' ii n|). rrfN). I'OU'I' ItltlJCK.ii post vill.'iut' ill Klk'iii (!o., Ullt., Ht tint <>Ull(>l i>r CattiHh rirrk ill l.llkc Krl<', '.MJiiifs Iroiii AyliiKT. nil Hie <;.'!". It., mill 14 iiiiliis ti'oiii I'ort Hurwi'li. It CDiitiiiiis I storo, 1 Mclliiiilisl cliiircli itini 1 Imtol. l'0|i. lilO. I'<»UT l(ri{\VKI,l..:i thiiviiiK post viU)iK«- nnd i>ort nf tiitry in Klyiii en., Out,, sitimtcil on liig otti'i' ('I'cclv in l.iilu' I'iriii, Hi iniirs i'l Tilsuiiinii'}'. on llio O.'l'. I(. and Midii- Hiiii ('oiitral Uy.. iinti l.'ITiiiiifs soutli-wcst o| 'I'oronto. It contiiins :t cjuiri^hcs, ;;risl mill, ti*li'nnM''' '""' <'xi>i'<'f<'< ottli'i's. Itox iind Ixmi fiictorit'S, I job piintin^ iiHicf, i stores and 'J liotcls. ro).. :.(K». IMUTC.VLKDoMA.nr BI(J (ILACK IIAV. a post villan'" i" ''''il"' Hiflon ro., N.S., on the Allantit' coast,. 't miles troni tlie Dominion t'na! Co.'s l!y., and 111 miles from Sydney. Ii eontiiiiis 'J elmielu's, I'resltyterian and Mpis- eopal. ('oal is raised lu>ro. Top. -110. I'OUT (;AKI.IN(}, a jx.st villaue in Sinieoe <■()., (hit., on l.aUc Miiskokn, !.'> mile.s Irom i<'alkenl>iir^. on the (i. 'I'. U. It eonlaiiis .'J <-hur(!lios. 'J saw mills, -j stores and 'J hotels. I'op. Hi. l*Oin'('LYI)K,apo.st villiifie in Sliellnirne CO., N.S., on the Clyd" Kiver. ',1 miles Irom ltarriii;;toii. ItcontaiiiH J ehiirehes. Method- ist and Uaptist, '_' stores, 1 hotel and I saw mill. The Coast Ky. in course of oonstnictioii Avill pass throiiffli the villa;{e. Pop. .">(I0. TOUT (JOCKBIRN, a post olllee and siiiii- iiH'r resort in Miiskoka and I'arry Sonnd di.strict, <»nt., at tlu' liead of Lake floseph. it contains I liotel and telegr.iph and «'xprcss otticofi. POUT COLBOUNK, an incorporated vil- lage and port of entry in Welland co., Ont., on the south sliore of Lake Krie, at tho out- let of tli<) niilcH from Hamilton. It contains fl (diurches, 1 bank ajiency, S stores, t; liotcls, 1 large grain elevator, 1 planing mill, I apiary, t brewery, 1 glass fai^tory, 1 flouring mill and Ii telegraph olnces. Natural gas is used for domestic purposes. It is popular as a sum- mer resort. Poi>. 1154. POUT COLDWKLL, a post office in Algo- niadist., on the . POUT DAMKL, a line harl.nr in Bonaveii- tiirc en., «/ue., nn tlie Bale dcs Chahiirs about 4 inilcH (mm its entrainM-. Here sal- mon IVshlng is proseonted tn ,i coimiderablo extent ; herrin«s are also taken winter and summer in great abimdaiM-e. The coiinlrva few miles around is hilly and almnnds w'itli limestnne. but the soil is fertile, and olnii;; the rivers are larue tracts nf the richest meadnw land, pinducing hay Inr ages wilbniii. either manure nr eiiliivatinn. r\\nriver> tall into this harbor, which take their ri,-«. in small lakes in the inleritu-. They are (|iientc(| by salmon, eels and trnu'|.l)ut nnl navig.ible except fnr >annes, which ascend a distance nl fmm III tn I.", miles. fre- !ire can in Rnmi- <'lialenrs, des c|ia- hiirclies, I,") stnics, 'Is, I tisli cannery •iitr\ nn POUT I».\MI:L, a pnst vill.ige velltlin ,N,a part (d- Lake Ontario. •_•; miles from llnwm.'invilli- whi. .'UT. pour DUVEU, a post vill.ige and port of entry in Norfolk co., Unt., on the north .shore of Lake Krie, at tlu; mouth nf the River Lynn, and mi the (i. T. U,, 40 miles fmm Ilaniiltnii and -jr, miles from Bnintford. It contains 4 churches, I telegraph nrtic.. 4 hotels, li.! stores, grist, knitting and plani'ng mills audi piinling otlico issuing ,1 weekly newspaper. Pop. I'i50. POUT KLUIX, H flourishing post villHgo in Bruce co., Out., on Lfike Huron and on the O. T. U.,!ll miles from (Jiielph. It con- tains 9 churches, a number of mills,'-' exten- sive tanneries,j printingoffices issuing weekly newspapers, some '28 stores,.", hotels, linur mills, 1 rake and handle factory, 1 brush fac- tory, 1 printing othee, 1 agency of Bank of Hamilton and telegraph and express offices Pop. lUV). POUT ELGIN, a post village in Westmore- land co., N.B., on Baie Verte, ,it the heail of Gaspereaiix Uiver,andon tlieNew Brunswick tS; Prince Edward Island Uv,, 'JO mi '"s from Sackvilio. It contains steam saw mills, 1 w< carriage shops, .1 ''lael 1 grist mill. 1 wn.'ll and teleplK ■m •tels. '2 •tory, '2 tannery, legraph I'ORT EL boia, N.W.T,, on the C. P. R. nient to churches and I'ORT ELMSLEY, a I post ^. men m .Asaini- iiilos II. ill nf Moose Jaw, it is a ) lining district conve- HKlls. t village in Lanark CO.. Ont., on the River Tay, and raiice hotel niul I t<'lf({riipli nftlciv Top. I.V). I'oRTKU'S nil. I., a puflt otlln- ill Huron CO., Out., .1 iiilli>M from IloliiK^Hvlllo iiikI \\\ lulli'H from ('liiitoii. It i-ontniiis I ?4oliool, i atkll iiikI I Htorc Top. Id. I'OUTKK'S I.AKK.ii post viliiiu.' In lliill- fa\ CO., S.S , lii iiiJIfH Iroiii llalltHv . on tint I. <'. U. It i-oiitaiiiH 'w rliiin-lii-H, KpiMcopal and I'lcsliylcrlan, J slori'M, I IwHd nixl 1 saw mill. I'op. t.'iO. I'tiUTKU'S I..VKI':, a loim narrow lak» in llalHiix CO., N.S., roctilviis llir wattMwol mcv- • ral Hiiiall .Hticriis timl iIIhcIiiii'^o iIihiii aii>l Nilla^o in <'ari- lioo tllHtrirt, It.C.. at til)' I'litraiici' to tin- Skfciia Kivt-r, in lal. 'il' 7'i' N.. .")()(» mil<>H from Victoria. It contjiins I Mrtlioili.st. ciiurcii ami ■-' stor«'-i. I'op. ;!a(i. I'OK'r FI'M.I.X. a jio.st Niliayc In (iiiysl».r ou^li CO., N.S.,, Ml mi;i'X from I'ort .Mul;{r;ivr, on tile J.C7. It. II contiiiiis I Koman ('atlioli(- clinrcli, I stores, ."i hotels, naw and ciirdiiiy niilis, '2 canneries and 1 lelenrapli o||l(!i'. I'op. I'UU'l K1MU..\V, .1 post, villaKc in Al«o- ma district, Out., on the .St. Mary's |{iver, I miles from 'I'iuhiitt, on the < '. I'. I;. It con- tains 13 cliur(!hes, I'resbyterian and Method- ist, and 1 store. J'OUT I'iJANK, or (KMJtFX CltKKK. ,i villa;;)' ill l.amliton co.. Out., on Uiver aiix Sables, (> miles from Thedford, on thi'd.'!'. K. I'op. .>>; .\tlantic liy. Jt contains '1 chiirclie», liaptist ami Koimin riitholic, 3 Htr River and oii tin' < ' P. R., 14 miles fr nn N>'W Westminster. It (.tnt.ilns •_• ehiireht -, l're«- byteriaii and Methodist, ;• stores, _■ hoi'ls, brick and tile yards jind teleuniph and <-\- press olllcis. pop. :;,-|i(. P«»RT ll.VSTINGS. a so.iport lowr, in In- sernes-i ci.,, iN.s., on the p. IINK). I'UIIT IKK »|», or .IK.STICU, .1 se.iport town. capitHl of Inverne.-s en., N.S.,pri'ttily >lluati(l on the liulf ol St, La\Menc(,', ;!j miles tr<>ni Toint Tupper. Its harbor is -.ife lor fri;(atis with an.v wind, has );ood aiK'horaLte in 4 to .', fathoms, and durinyl the tishinn s.ason pre- sents .a most ;inimatcd scene, -the mackerel lleet nrikiim It their leiide/vous. when as many as live hundred sail can be se<\»>. time. The town contains.'! churches, 1 bank, 1 felejjr.'ipli olHce, ;; lintels, s stores and I l. I.'OO, I'ORT ll(Ki|> ISL.VM*. an island at the entrance best on tin- Ink*-. The trade of this port In uiiibor and grain is con.siderahle. Pop. SOIL. POUT IIOWK, a post villnK^iin Cumhorland CO . N.S., at tlu) nioiitli of Uivcr I'liilip. 5 mlloslrom IMiuwasli. It foiitaiiia 1 MothodiHt cbiuvli, ;t stores, I },Mif*t and naw niill and .'! loliHter cannerit'S. Pop. -'20. POUT .lOlil, a post villaKt! in Queens co., N.S., 4'J miles i;Mm Liverpool. It eontalns 1 Methodist cliureli. I store, 1 hotel, saw and Hlilnj,'l<' mills .•iml 1 telegraph ollice. Wild geese aif to lie Inuiid here in al)iindan(!e. I'op. 1'_'5. POUT ,»OlJ. .1 river of <.Miel>ee, l^Hs into the sontli shore of the St. J.aurenee, near St. .Jean I'oit .loll. roirr KICM.S. a post oHlee in New West- minster. H . I'Oirr I.A.MHTON. a post village in Lamh- ton eo., ( »nt., on tlie St. ('hiir Kiverand on the I'lrie .IC Jliiron Uy. It eontiiins li eluo'ehcs, Uotnan • iilholie and .Melh(Mli>t, 4 stores. 4 hotels, gri^t and (iliining mills. .'Old tidogr.'iph ;i:i(). .15. ovapor.it lug works jihone oiru'ts. Pop. POUTL.VM). St. do fjohn. PoinLANl), a post )nt., on Hide.'iu I., 'ike St.'ition on Uroekville, Mnrie iJy., and .Mt mih i'ontains "J cliurelies. 1 apple and tele- in eo. See St. villag<.' in Leeds eo., , 4 mih s from Croshx' Wesliiorf I'C Sanlt St". s Ironi Kingston. It stores. '_' eheesti box d I See (ileii- west eo.'ist in lat. ."),V laelories, '_' saw and I jilaninu mills. L' ludt 1 cheese and 1 sash and door factory ;ni( ti'lcuraph oilice. Pop. 4(io. POKTL.'VM). Norfolk oo.,<>nt. slice. Poiri'L-ANIXIlANNKL. oH tin of North America, stretches iiilam N.. bin. J.'.il A'., and sepai'.'Ues the North AVest Territories .and .Alaska. POPT LA TOUP. a post village in Sliel- bnrne CO.. N..S.. s miles from Uarrington. It eontains '2 ehiii'ebes, .Methodist and Paptist, iJ Stores.] hotel and 1 teU-gi-.'iph otllcc It was in this jilace that (Jhiude La 'I'our and bis men erected a tort in the early jiart of the 17tli centiir>'. From this the place received its name. 'I'bisfort e'onnnamled a tine view of the barhor, and the remains of it are still tobe seen. Sever.'il relies have been brought to light, among \> hitd. were cannon bulls and an eyo in a perfect state of preservation, now to be seen ill the innseum at Halifax. Pop. '2!)0. POUT LKWlS.a post village in Iluntiiijjtdon «'o.. Quo., on I.ako St Pniiicis, (i miles troni Huntingdon and ;J miles from WbUe's. It contains 1 store. Pop. 101>. POUTI.OCK, a post village in Algonia dis- Irict, t)nt.,on Portloek UivtM, ;J0 miles from Bault St Marie, on the C. P. U., the conntv seat and nearest bank location. It contains 1 store, school house, flour mill and express «flice. PORT LOBNE, a post office and fishing sot. ttement in Anuai>oli8 co., N.S., ou the Bay of Fundy, 7 inilos from I'aradise, on the Domin- ion & Atlantic Uy., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It contains 1 Baptist church, ,{ stores and saw and grist mills. Po,>. '.HW. POUT MAlTLAND.a post village in Monck CO., Out., on (irand Uiv<(r, n(!ar its entrance into L:ike !<:rie,,'i miles from Duiinville. It con- tains 1 store 1 hotel, I church audi . POUT MAIi LAND, a post vill.ige in Var- nioiith CO., N.S., (i inllrs from Ohio, on the Dominion & .Vllanlic l{v.. Western (bounties hranch. It contains 1 Uajitist (diiueli, C stores ami 2 hotels. Poj). WM). POUT M.\TOl'N, a post vil'.ige in Qiicens CO., N.S , on the Proad Uiver. 4(1 miles from Pridg(!water. It contains •_' eiiiirches, Haptist and .Methodist, 4 stores, 1 Ik le|, ;! saw mills. , 'J lobster canneries and 1 tele| ,ione oilice. Pup. ■"i(H). POPT .MKDW .\ V, itn in portant seaport in '.Hieens CO., .N.S., 10 miles c."*;, .>m Liverpool and tin- extreme cistern (lart of thecountv. A considerable tishing .and West India trade is carried on ; also :i shipluiildiiig Inisitu ss, mrn- ing out line schooners and brigantinex. rhe pulp from the (.'harlesion pulp mill and the iniiibcr maniif.'ictnnd at .Mills '/ill.agc is shipiicd from Port .Medway. lias good hotel accommodation and telegriiph and post ottlce. poll. ill.'!. pour MKDW.VY (.PKAT LAKK, alargo exii.'insion of the Port Medway Kiver, about •JO miles Ironi its month, on the south-west coast of Novii Scotia. It is of .'in irregular shape, about Is miles long, contains a number of islands, and is surrounded 1)\ heavily tim- bi'i'cd 1,'inds, pour MMDWAV UlNKP. a coi;siderablo stream in the eastern side of (,)ue(ins eo., N.S. It is n.'ivigalile for .'i niilt's. ,"iO mil(;sfrom the hc'id of tide it passes through Ponhook Lake, wliich is about 10 miles in h'ligt li, and reci'ives from the ciistward the water.sof .Malaga Lake wliich is also a l,'iigc and very beautiful lake. '-'5 miles from Ponhook Li'ike this slre.am receives the waters of Lake Alma, into which How ;i nuir.ber of small li'anehes. POUT MrLOPAVK, ;i post village in Guys- bi.ro CO., N..S.. (Ui the Straits of ('ausoandon the I. (' U., '[of a mile from Mulgravo. It contains! eburelies. Uoimin Catholie, KiigHsb, Presbyterian and .M<'thoilist, 17 steres, 7 botcN. s.'iw and <';iriliiig mills, 1 (ish eaniiorv and telegraph and express otlices. Pop. 700. POUT NKLSON, a post village in Ilaltou CO., Out., 1 mile fr jin Uurlington, on llie 0. POKTNKUF. NOTKE DA.ME DK, alb)uri;,h- ing iiost village in Portneuf ci., Que., situated at the entrance of the Portneuf Uiver into the Uiver St. Lawrenct? and ou the V. P. U., im ]nl'"s above Quebec. It contains 3 churches, 1 u legraph o*yee, 4 jiaper mills, saw, flour, wood pulp a>..t -arding mills and 14 stores. Pop. 1800. PORTNEUF, a county of Quebec, on th<- iu>rth shore of the St. Lawrence, has an area of 1,008,800 acres. It is watered by tiie River St. Maurice and numerous small streams. Capital, Cap Sante. Pop. inl871, 23,21G: in ISai, 25,815. POK Lovein Gazetteer of [529] liritish North America. POU ilrrablo N.S. Ml tlu; Lake, (reives 1/ik.- lak.'. strt'ain wliifh ({iiys- aixl CM tVV(>. 1 1 ii^l'sh, •cs, 7 annorv ip. 70(1. laltoii i>n the 'St aiitl )l). -250. i»uri:li- ituiited into the K., ;jc urcUes", flour, stores. oil the has an by tiie treamH. ,216 ; in rOKINKri', Snnii<-n:iy co., I^ue. See Mille \ aclies. P< •UTNEri", a riv.r ill I'ortnonf e<>.. (,Mie., i'i8e!> ill a snialliake in the ,sei;;iiii>r,v <>f |h- s:iinl)rnilt, iiinl ••liter.-' a Ixin on the St. \m\\- leiiee tliroiijjli it ii.'irrow Kor^e <>r ravine almnt I mile In len^tli anf iliji* river aio hinh ami well wofxiod, Itiit its stream is |ireeii)itateii)r|i so many rapids and alon^ a nrolieii roeky lieil with sued violenee as ti> rendir navigation impossilde. I'OlMNKri'' KIVKi:. a. -onHiderahle stream, ^i>4,•^. in ( hieoutiini eo., <.>ui'., and Hows smitii- easterlv into the .St. Lawrem-e. It alTords liin- llshin; '. POKT I'lCIlUV, a HniiriHiiiiiK post village in Ontarin en., ()n(.. r)ii Ijake .Seunog, and <»n the \Vliitl)y branch «i. T. U.. l.s miles from Wliit- )>y It is built r)n an eminem^e eommandinga fine vi<'\v of the lake, and is connerte-l with Scuyo;; Island by a floating bridge { of a mile lonti. It contains Miiist-opal. Itonian ratholie. I're.sl>yterian and ."Nletliodisl ehurehes. 1 lirancii bank, a number of stores, several hotels, saw and grist millH, 2 newspaper otHces issuinu weekly papers. '1 teb uraph offices, and manufactories of a^jricultural iniplenients, machinery, steam engines, iron (tastings, mill gearing, etc. Steamers ply between here and Lind-ay. I'op. Ki'.tK. I'OKT rUlLll". a post village in Cumber- land co.. \.S., on Itiver I'hilip, 4 miles from I'ugwasli, on the I. <'. I!, It (Contains 1 Meth- odist churcli and 2 stores. I'op. 1(H>. \'0\V[' HK'H.MONI), a post village in Uich- iiiond CO.. N.S., 2i miles from Old .Mines. It contains 2 .stores. I'op. !.'!.'>. I'OKT KOHINSON. a post village in VVel- land CO.. Out., on the Wetland Canal and the Welland branch <;. T. '.v.. l(t miles .south-east of St. Catharines. It contains 4 cInu'cheH, ;! stor< H, ;{ liotels, I grist mill, I dry dock and 1 express and 2 t(3legraj)h offices. I'op. 7(H». I'OUT KOW.VN. a thriving post village and port of entry in Norf'dk co.. Out., on Lake r.rie, and on .South Norfolk branch G. T. It , 21 miles from Sinicfte. It contains .■;cliur(du's, Kpiscopal. Baptist and Methodist, 1 telegraph ottice. about a dozen stores, 2 hotels. " pl.-tn- iug mills, 1 private bank, I printing office, iind has a largo trade in hiinlter and grain. I'op. !«00. l't»RT IIOY.VL. a |>ost village inNorf(dk co.. Out., on Lake Krie,at the mouth of Itig Creek, 2 miles from I'ort Howan. It contains I st(ne, 1 hotel and 1 chuicb. I'op. IK). I'OHTUOV.VL, a post village in Uieliiuoiid CO.. N.S,, 9 miles from Arichat. It contains 2 stores. I'ORT UYKKSE. a p(jst village in Norfolk CO.. Ont., <»ii Young's ( 'reek. ;JJ miles from Vit- toria. on the fflce. l'oi>. 30. 81 I'OKT SAXON, a post village in Shelburn(^ CO., N..S., on the Clyde Kivcr. It contains I .M(>thodist ehiireh and I store. I'op. lOn. i'OKT SKVEKN. a post village in Simeoe CO.. Ont., on Mat(dicdash May..", miles from Waubashene. Iteoiilains several mills and I store, pop. 2!).">. I'OKTS.Morril. an incorporated villag.* in Frontenae co.. Out., on Lake Ontario, 2 miles from Iviiixston. It contains tlie Provincial I'eiiitenti.ary and Kockwctod Luna- tic .\syluni ; also..'! churches. 1 f(dcgraph ottlee ."ind about .5 stores. The bay forms a deep and well sliPltered harbor. Pop. l!»74. I'OKT .STANLKY. a post village jind port of entry ill Elgin CO., Out., on Lake Erie, at the soiitiieni ttM'miiiiis of tin- London i^ P(U't Stan- ley division Lake l";ri»r and Detroit Itiver Ky., 24 milos I'rom London. It contains several churches. •_'tel('gia)'ii offices, !i stores,! hotels, 1 saw mill and lyrist mill. Pop. til(>. POUT SYDNEY, a post set tlement In Victo- ria co.. Out., on north branch Muskoka Kiver, 2> miles from Ittorson, on (i.T. It., and 2t> miles from (iraveidiurst. It contains 2 churches, 1 grist mill. 2 lumber mills. 2 stores and 1 telegr.iph offietr. Iron, gold, silver ami lead arc found in the district. II is noted for fine scMMierv and is popular as :i summer re- sort. Pop.' t.'iO. PoKTT.M.KOT, a post village in KIgin eo., Ont. on Lake Erie. 14 milt^sfrom St. Thomas and S miles troiii Duttoii, on the .Michigan Central Ky. Pop. 72. I'0KTU(;AL COVE, .1 post village of New- f(uindlan(l. situatod on tlu^ south side (d <'on- •Hsption IJiy. !)} miles from .St. .lohn's. It is built (HI very rocky ground near the foot of a range of rocky hills, pop. (r»(). POltTUf;UESE COVE, a post settlement in Halifax co., N.S.. 1:; miles from Halifax. Pop. 260. PfJIlT UNION, a po.si village in» tiitario co., Out., on the <>. T. It., 17 miles fnun Toronto. It cuiitaiiis telegraph and expic s offices. Pop. i;{. POKT WILLIAMS, a post viUagi' in Kings CO., N.S.. 'Ml the < 'ornwallis Kiver, and on tho Dominion <& Atlantic Ky., Windsor <& Anna- polis braiK'li. It contains 2 churches. iSuptist and Christian, 4 stones, 2 hot els and I ttdegraph (,rtice. Poi>. ooi). POKT WILLIAMS SI'.VTION, or GKKEN- NN'ICII, a i)osi; village In Kinjis co., N.S.,on the Dominion & .Vtlantie Ky., WimUor and Annanidis branch, 20 miles from Windsor. It eontaius 1 Methodist church, 1 telegrjiph office and I store. Pop. 225. POTAWATAINE, a river of Grey co.. f)nt. POTOWEtiAMl, a lake in Chicoutimi Co., (,a\\ rence and onlheO. T. R. and C. P. R., 114 miles west of Montreal and ."»4 miles south of Ottawa. It contains .^i churches,! branch bank. _* telegraph otlices, about ."lOstorts, 1 iron fountlry, 2 brew- eries and 1 distillery. Two ne\Vhpai)ers are published here. Fort "Wellington is in I'rcscott. A short distance below the town is Windmill I'oint, where stands the lighthouse, which ori- g'uallj' was the ruins of an old stoiu' windmill, 111 which, in 1837, a number of "Patriots" es- tablished themselvi's, hut were driven out with severe loss. The town of Ugdensbnrg , lies inniiediately opposite Prescott. Pop. l!!)ly. j I J'RESCOTT. :i county of Ontario, comprise* I an area of :ji;(.!»Hi acres. It is Ixuinded hy the I ottJiwa River on the north Capital, L"' Migiial. Pop. 24,17.{. PRESCOTT.rUSCrioN. thejunctioiiof the \ <{. T. K. and St. L. \- O. branch C. P. K.. \ a mile from Prescott. PRES<^r'ISLK, a po-t village in (irey co., Hut., on lieorjjiau Ray, lO miles from ( »wen ' S(Mind, on the C P. R. and CJ. T. R. It I'oii- tams 1 .Metliodist church, 1 store and 1 I telegraph ottice. Poil -IHI. I PRF.St|?UILK. a river running into the wcst- j ern side of the River St. .loliu, a few miles ] above Woodstock. N.R. It takes its rise in the State of Maine. i PRKSQUILK, a harbor on the north shore of Lak(^ Ontario, immedialidy above the Penin- sula of Prince Edward. PRIOSTOX, an incorporated village in Wa- terloo CO., Out., at the contiiienct^ of the Sjieed and (irand Rivers, ami on tlu' W. ti.A: l». division G. T. R., :;,'» miles from Hamilton. It contains 4 churches, J telegraph ottices. a num- ber of stores and hotels, _' breweries. 2 distil- leries, saw and Hour mills, and manufactories of iron castings, machinery, wagons, wool- lens, leather, cigars, carriag»'S, boots and shoes, office and school furniture, stoves, brushes, etc. It possesses excellent water-power. :ind has several Uiineral springs, the medicinal (|ualities of which .•tie highly reci>mmended. Pop, 1S4;{. PRKSTON ROAI>, a post settlement in Hal- ifax co., N.S.. 10 miles from Halifax 1l con- tains 2 churches. A hotels, ■_' stort;s, '2 saw mills and I gold crushing mill. I'op. 700. PRK.STOXV'ALK. a [lost village in l.iniirk CO . < >ni., 10 miles from Perth, on the < '. I*. It. It contains 2 churches. Raiitist and .Methodist. PRI-yiTV RIVLR V.M.I.KV.a post villagv in (Irey co., <>nt.. on Pretty River. (. miles from N'ottawa, on th ■ Northern and North- western tlivision CJ. T. It. It contains I store and I saw mill. PRKVOST KIVKR, or Rl\ IKRK NOlitK. rises in the townshii) of WicUham, DruiiiMiiiiKl CO., Que., and enters the St. Pranei-. near Orummontlville. I'RICK, a lake in Pontiac co., (inc. PRICK, a post village in Riinouski co.. Que,. .'! miles from St. Octave, on the 7. PRICKVILLE, a thriving [lOst vilLigr in Grey co., t)nt., on the Saugeen River, .'!; miles froiii Flesherton Station. It (Muiiaiiis teli- phone. telegraph and (express offices, 7> stores. •1 hotels, saw and grist mills, 4 churches, 1 t.in nery and 1 planing mill. Pop. ,T)0, PRI.MROSK, ajtost village in Cardwell co.. Out., 3^ miles from Slielburne, on the C. P. R. It contains L' churches, Kpiscopaland MethoUist, 1 store, I hotel, 1 Hour mill and I telegraph office. Po]i. 4(>, IBB ?Rl LovelVs Gazcth:er of [531] British North America. V\\\ Jii'tc'li:! Is I null Itaiiis I hiu,;ilo ■.iim-ot- l:l^r ill mill's telf- Istori's. 1 tiiii- PRINCK. a ciimity occiipyiiig tlif iiorth- wcst<'ni |i:irt of I'riiico Ktlwiiivl Isliiixl. Arcii 417.847 acres. Capitul, SuiiinuTsitle. Top, 3;,470. I'UINCK ALBF.K'I'.a post vilbiKf in Aiiuii- jiolis CO.. N.S.. .!] niiifs from .MiUdlttop, on the Nova Scotia reiitral |{y. It coiitiiiiis 1 itiiptist chnrcli iiml a s.-iw iiiilla. Pop. 'J(M). I'KINCK ALBERT, or KEACII. a post vil- lanc in (Hitario co.. Out., on the \\hitl)y l>ranch tl. T. H.. \\ from Port Perry. It «'on- taiiis 3 stores aiiill Aletlioiiist cbiircli. I'op. PRINCK AM5EUT. an incorporated town in tlie >orlh West 'rerritories. on the Prince Allicrt lorincli <'. P. K.. 247 miles from Uenina. It is a tlourishinj; town in tlie midst of a resiily Hne a;;riciillnral district. It contains 4 churches, .a number of storos, "2 hotels. 2 rtour and ;J lumber mills, 1 sash and door fac- tory, 1 bank, 1 printinti otHce and telejjraph and express ottices. I'op. \'M). PRINCE KDWAUI), a county of Ontario. sit\iated on the north sbtu-e of Lake Ontario, comprising an area of '_*48.i;iO acres. It is mostly composed of a jieninsula nearly sur- rounded bv Lake Ontario and several small bays. Capital. Pictou. Pop. 18,.ssi). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAM), formerly called ST. .JOHN'S ISLAND, the smallest and most densely populated I'rovinee of the nonunion of Canada, situated in the (!ulf of St. Lawrence, between lat. 4t>'^ and 47° 7' N, .and Ion. (i2» and [W 27' W. It is washed by the (iulf on the north, and separated by Northum- berland Strait f:.ueens county in the centre, and Kings county in the east. Tlu! surface of Prince Etlwanl Island iindu- l.'itcs gently, nowhere rising so high .as to be. ronui mo 'ntainousor sinking so low as to form a monotonous tlat. .Vt one time the whol<' Island was covered with a dense forest of beech, birch, maple. po|dar, spruce, lir, hem- lock, larch and eed.ar. The whole Island is "•minently agricultural and pastoral. The soil consists generally of a light reddish loam, sometimes approaching to .a strong clay, but n\ore frequently of a light ami sandy tex- ture. The prevailing rock is a reddLsh santl- stone, but a l.irgt^ part of the surface is aliti- vial ami entirely free from stone. No miner- als of the least eonseipieiu'e have yet been discovered, and even limestone and gypsum appi-ar to be wanting. The clinuite is much milder than that of the adjoining continent. and the air, generally free from tin- l^gs which spread along the shores of Nova Scotia, is re- markably salubrious. Tlie winter is loiiy .aiMJ cold: lull the >-ummer, without bi'iii;: (•pprmot<; the growth and m.iturity of jiH tiie onllnary cereals. The principal crops are u lnat, bar- ley and <'ais, all of these abundant ai d of ex- cellent quality; pease and beans are e(|iially good, and potatoes and turnips are nowhere else surpassed. The land not eul'ivjihle c hours' run l«y steamer fi'om Pictou, the north- ern terminus of the Nova Scoti.a railways. Ti^jnish and Cascunipc que .are ib-pots of the Oulf tislieries. During the season of navigation, there is tri-weekly communication with Pictiui, Nova .Scotia, and Shediac, New Brunswick. In adly between tape Traverse in Prince Edward islaml and<'ape Tornientine in New Br«in.-wicU. \ ste.imer also runs betwe<'n (ieorgetown and Pictou, Nova Scotia, nearly the wliole winter. Charlottetown, the I'.apitnl. is situated at the conllueuco of the York and II illsbt. rough Hi vers, and <'ont.'iins ll,:;7;f inh.'ibitants, (ieorge'towu and Summerside are tlie other chief towns, tlie Latter, however, from its sit- uation monoi>oli/.es the biisinessof the district ow ing to its better harlxu'. This Isl.aiid was amongst the early discov- eries of < 'abut . but no claim was ever made by the English on that ac-oiint. Tht; Erench afterwards assumed it. as pari of the discov- eries of \'era/.ino: and in Kltl.'t a gram, was made of it to Sieur houblei. a l-reneii naval oHicer. Little iirogress was made in settling the Island till after the p<;aee of Itreeht in 171.'>. when its fertility and natural advan- tages allured gre.at nmubersof Aeadi.ans from Capi! Breton. It was taken hy the Hiiti-^li in 17.'>'i. ri'stored by tlietreat.v of .'\ix-la-Cliapelle. relalveii .and tin.illy ceded to (Jrcat P.ritain in \','i^. It was then placed under the (Jover- ment of Nova Sei| ir»() families. In 177;! the tlrst House ot As- sembly met, and the constit iit'oii of the colony was tletlnitely settleil under the adininistra- lion of (jovernor Patterson, which lasted from PKI Love/fs Gazetteer of [532] British North America. PRO 176K to 17k;). Ill 17l»!» tlu' iiaiiic ot tbo IsIhuiI wnp chaiiKi'd from St,.l()hn to Prince KdwanI, ill compliinoiit to tin- I>nkf of Kent, who in ihiit yejir, liDiiorod tlio iKlaiid with ii viHit. Ill isi'.i It was iidiiiittoil into tbo Dominion of <'aiiii'la. Tlif Island is i«'presented by 5 nieniluTS in tlie Dominior. llouse of i'oninionH, or 1 for <-a
  • representatives, who are allowed !<\(i() per annnni. The province receives .':Sl8.'i,4'24 sul)»iily from the Tlominion. The municipal systeni of the province is not liinbly devel- oped, and the Legislature is practically the governing body of local improvements. The province has :in Admiralty District Court, a Svpcrjor Court, consist in^ of a Chief .Justice anS). It was 108,891 in 1881, and 109.078 in 1891. The following table shows the counties, with the cai»ital of each : Coittttics. Capital. <,tueens 4.">,97". Charlotteto wn . Kings •_'ti,6;{.! ( ieorgetown. I'rince .■M;.470 Sumniersi miles, bre.adth very irregular, and varies to 20 miles. PUINCK OP WALES, a post village in St. John CO., N.B., on the Shore Line Ry., 1.'? miles from St. John. Pop. 125. PUINCE POUT, a post villageiii Colchester CO., N.S., on the Shubenacadie Itiver, 13 miles from Truro, (m the I. C. K. It contains t Presbyterian church. Pop. 1,50. PRINCE ItEGENT INLET, in the North W«'8t Territories, between lat. 72" and 74° N ., Ion. 83« and STt"" VV., leads from Barrow Strait into Boothia (lulf, and wa.s discovered in 1819. I'UINCE, RIMKRE AU, in Two Moun- tains CO., <^ue., runs north-east and joins tlie Petite Uiviere du Chene. I'KINCES ROYAL 1SLANI>S, in British Columbia, in the Pacific Ocean, north of Van- (Miuver Island. PRINCESS, ii post village in Selkirk co., Man., on the Souris River, 10 miles from Na- liinka, on the C. P. K. PRINCETON, a post ofJice in Valo district, B.C., on the Similkametm River, (Hi miles from Ilojie, on the Transcontinental Line of the C, P. R. It contains 2 stores. PRINCETON, a post village in Oxford Co., Out., on the Great Western division of the ({. T. R., 8 miles from I'aris. It contains 4 churches, English, I'resbyterian, Roman Ca- tholic and Methodist, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop. ,500. PRIN'JETOWN, or JNIALPEQUE, a seaport town in Prince co., P.E.I., on the east siile of tlio entram-e to Richmond Bay, ;}5 miles north- west of Charlottetown. It «'ontJiins 1 Presby- terian church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 lobster cannery. I'op. ,5(K). What is generally knovni as Lot No. 18 and Princetown Royalty are »livi8i)o<'t Hay, iiO miles from Halifax. It uontaiiiH I Catholic (;huri>. ^. PROSPKCT HIVKK, in Halifax eo., N.S., is .Smiles long and well stocked with salmon. PHOSSKH BUOOK, a iM.st village in Albert CO., N.B., ()n Prosser Hnwk, t» nules from Elgin, on the Elgin, Petitcodiac & Havelock Uy. it contains 1 Haptist church. I'op. 4iK>. PROTECTIONVILI.E, a post ottlce in Nor- thumberland CO.. N.B., on the Miramiehi River 9 miles from Neweastie, on the I . ('. R. Pop. 90. PROTON S TATION, a post village in Urey CO., Ont., on the O. 1*. R., .'i miles from Dun- dalk. It contains I Presbyterian oluircli, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw and shingh^ mills, 2 brick vards and telegraph and express ottit-es. Pop. L'OO. PROUIiX, one of a group of siuall lakes in Nipissing district, Ont. PUOU LXVI LLE, a post village in <;haiiiphiin <•<)., t^ue , on River des Knuies, miles Ironi .St. Tite, on the Lower I.aurentian Ry. It i!ontain8 1 Roman <'atholi(! cliunOi, I stores, 1 temperance hotel. 2 tbiur mills, 2 saw mills, and 1 sash and door factory, i'op. of parish 1015. PROVIDENCE, a fort of the X(Uth West Territories, situated on the north side of threat Slave Lake. About lat. 62'' m> N., Ion. 114" W. PROVlMENCE.asmall West Territori»'s, near t(5^ Ion. PROVIOEXCE IJAY, Maiiitoulin district, Ont., 4<> m'les from Massey station, on the c. p. R., an«l :r> miles from Manitowaning. It contains I I'nion church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, grist and saw mills, 1 shingh- mill antl 1 sash and feet above the level of the sea. I'UOWASH, a seaport town and beautiful watering place in Cnmbrrland co., N.S., on Northumberland Strait an I. (J. R., 12 nviles from Tlioni- son. It contains about 12 stores, 2 hotels, 2 telegraph offices, several shipyanls, saw mills and freestone, limestone and plaster quarries. Large ((uantities of deals arc annually shipped to England. Po|i. 700. PUtJWASH BAY, a fine harbor on Nortb- innberland Strait, in <'umbcrland co., N.S* The shore here Is so bold that vessels can lio with safety, at all times, within 20 y.irds »if it. Above the channel, which is ntd more than I of a mile wide, it btteonu-sa beautiful basin. I'ugwash Harbor, though small, is one of the best in the |iroviiice, und has been celebrated for its shipbuilding and produce of deals and other lunioer. PUOWASH RI\ El!, a NUiall stream falling into the above harbor. It is navigable for some 7 or S miles, and abomuls with trout and alewives. PIGWASH RIVKI!,.! thrising po.st .settle- ment in Cumberland co., N.S.,on Pugwash River and en the < (xrord ami I'ictou luanch of the I.e. R.. 10 miles from Thomson and ."► miles from Pugwash. it contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist and I sjiw mill and I wood factory. Pop, 2O0. PURBROOK, H post village in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Out., on the souib branch of tlu; .Muskoka River, Bracebridge, on tlie \<.M. PURDY, a post settl.'iiient Bangor, Hastings eo., (Uit., ormsby, on the Central Ontario Ry., and 110 miles from Belleville. Pop. ot ujwnsbip 2so. PURLBRoOK, a post village iiiAntigouish CO., N.S., on the West Itiver, .'. miles from Antigonish, on the l.<'. R. It contains 1 cheese factory. PURPLE OROVE, a post village in Bruce CO., Ont., on the Stanley River, r, miles from Ripley, on the (i. T. R. It contains 1 .Meth- odist church. Pop. 75. PURPLE HILL, a post village in Durham CO., Out., 4 miles from Burketon Station, on the C. P. R. PURPLE VALLKY, a postvillage in Br>i.-o CO.. Ont.,!» ndles from Wiarton, on the (Jeor- ginn Bay and Lake Erie liranch of the O.T. R. It contains 2 churches, .MethmUst and Episco- pal, 1 store an miles from Ingersoll. It contains 1 store, 1 ( Inireh, 1 lioiel, I oxi)re8s ntlice and saw and grist nulls. Top 100. I'YIvlO l., Que., falls into ,Missisi|iioi Itay, near the boundary lint;. J'YKK'S L.VFvK, a small lake in I'.oauce co , X(iK, a lake in Tontiac co., Que. (.tlACO, a lighthouse on a small mok oil' <,>naco Head, on the Bay of Fiindy, on the south coast of New IJrunswick, in iat. 4^3^' Is' N.. Ion. CV .'{•-" 30" \V. (..H'ACO. or COLLIN A, a niaritinu- village and hoailland of New IJrunswick. St. dohn Co.. on tlie north shor.' of the Bay of Fundy, and on llie (Central Hallway of New Brunswick, bL' ndles east north-east of St. .John. It <'ontains several churches, stori's, hotels, mills and shipyards. It is one of tlie chief shiphuilding jilaccs in the province. Pop. IKM) QUACO UOAl). a j.ost village in St. John <'o,,N.B., 10 miles from St. Martins, on the Central Itailway ol New Brunsw ick. It con- t tins 1 l{oman i'atholitr church. I'op. 40. QlAK.VMAlvSIS. a lake in Chicoutimi co., t.>ue.. well stocked witii trout. QU'Al'PKLLK iFoIIJ), a post otth-e in As- siuih'iia dist., N.NV.'l'.. on Q\i'Appelle Jtiver, is miles from (itu'Apiiclle Station, on C. 1'. H. It I'ontains :!churclies, Cstores, 1 hotel, 1 roller flour mill, I hank. 1 printing otiice and 1 tele- graph oftiL\CK, a lake of Quebec, one ol the llrst wattjrs of the Biver Ouiatchouan. Qr.V«^l'.V(LV.MACKSIS, a small lake a few miles south of the above. QrATAWA.MKKIXJWICIv llIVKIl, rises in Kestlgouche co , N,B., ami Hows north- westerly into Ijik«' Tiarks. It receives the waters 'of several small rivers which are not named. Ql'.VY'.S, i» station on the Midland «Hv. O. T. 11., in Durham co., Ont., 5 miles from Port Ilojn'. (/L'KBFC, tho capital of tin- Province of (Juel)cc, is situated on the loft hank of the Kiver St. Lawrence, which here receives the St. Charles, 4(H) miles from the mouth of the Uiver St. Lawrence at Point dcs .Monts, IHO nnlcs north-east of Montreal, and .'.JH miles north, north-west of Portland. Me. I. it. lol north-east bastion) 4(>'' 4!t' (;" N., Ion. 71 ' M' 4."." VV. Mean temperature in wint<>r H.tS", in sunnncr 01 (>^ Fahrcnlieit. The ci'y has a remarkably pictnres(|ue situ- ation between the two riverg at the nortlM-ast extremity of a mirrow but elcvatt-d table lami. which, for about eight miles, f()rms the left h.mk of the St. Lawrence. Cape Diamond, the cxtrenuty t>f the table land, is .'J.'Ct feet above the level of the river, to which it pn;- scnts a nt-arly juecipitous face ; the descent to the Kiver St. Charles is more gradual. 1 he ilist.inco from one river to the other across the ridge is rather more than a mile Opposite Cape IHainond the St. liawrence is contracted to a breadth of only l;{14 y.ards ; but imme- diately below, at the ctmttueme of the St. Charles, it spreadsout into a l)road iind beauti- ful basin more than •2.">00 yards wide, forming a (!ap:tcious ami excellent harbor The spring tides ri-ie and fall 18 feet. tjuebee is divided into two parts, calle 1 I'pper ."inii Lower Towns. The Upper Town occupies the highest i)art of the promontory; it is surrounded with walls, and otherwise fortilied. The ancient citadel, which crowns the summit of (Jape Diauutnd, cf>vers, with its numerous works, an area of 40 acres, and from its position is probably the strongest, fortress in .\ineri(!a. The chief ascents to the Upper Town are by a steep and narrow winding street and by a flight of steps The Lower Town, which is the seat of c.om- nu'ice, is built aromul the ba.se of Cape Diamond, where, in many places, the rock has b'cu cut away t<) make room for the houses. On the side o"f the St. Charles the water at thioiltide formerly washed the very foot of the rock, but from time to time wharf after wharf has been pro.iected towards low water mark, ami foundations made sutticiently solid on which to build wliole streets, where boats and even vessels nf considerable burthen once rode at anchor. The banks of both rivers are now lined with warehouses and wharves, the lattei' jutting about 'JiH) feet into the stream, and aloiiy; which the water is of sutticient depth to ndniic vessels of the largest si/e. The streets are generally irregular and narrow. The liouscs are i)rincipally of stone and brick, two or three stories high, the older ones with steep and quaint-looking roofs. The city has several times sutfered from disastrous ttres, but the result has been the QUI-: Lnuiirtf Gozttteer of [535] /in'lish Xorth America. QUE iifotif'ii of more iittra<'tivo bviildinn-', "iid h cuiiseqiieiit grefit iiiiini»\ fiiu'iit in the geiieiftl iippeaninco of tlit- ly of water was introdiiccil irom Luki; .st. cliiirU's. in lliu Upper Town are several Rcjuares jnui piililie wall'.». It consists ol an olielJHk restin;; on a Ijranitf petlestal. tlie wlinli- ('>."> feet liiwl'- A nioninnent 40 feet in lieijjlit marks the spot where (ieneral Wolfe fell on the I'lains of Atuahani ; wliile on the St. Koy l{i>atl stands an iron pillar surinoanted liy a Itron/e statne. presented hv I'rince Napoli-on Itonaparte in IM.T., intenflt'd to eoninieniorate a tierce stru;;;;le which took place licre in 17(ii) hf- twcen the lirilisli and hriMieh troops. In the sipian', in frt)nt of the Drill Shed, on (Srande A I lee, a hands(nnenionnnienthas Immmi erected to the memory of iSlajor Slioriand Serjeant Walliek, who io8t their lives at the great St. Saiivenr tire. .\niiMi^ the piiMl.; hnildinj^s of Qucihi-c may he nit-ntioneil the I'arlianient Hnildin;;s, tlit' J>rill Shed on (irande Allee, the l{oman Catholic Cathedral, an irre;.jular huildinj;, •■ajiahh' of containini; 4n persons, and eover- in;i. with the university attached, an area of ,s acre> ; the Knylish Talhedral, surmounted liy a lofty sjiire ; St. Matthew's Anglican (iiureli, oil .St. .John street (without), con- sidered to he, both outside iuul inside, the most handsonu^ church eilillce in the city. Amony; the handsome memori;ils which it eon- tains are the 111 redos. in memory of the lato St'iialor Price ; the puljiit, in memory of the 'ate Hev. (ieo. Hamilton ; and the Haptistry, in memory of the late ]iishop Williams. The church has a lofty spire and a heautiful eliinu- of hells. St,.lohn"s Koman nebec, and 1 Syna:.;oguo. Of the churclies, .'i are rhun-li of "ihigland. 1() Roman <:itholic, 2 Prt-aby- ti'vi.in, 1 ISaptisi. and U Wesleyan Methodist. 'I'he educational institutions comprise ;', Konian Catlnjlic Colleges, viz.: Laval liii- viTsiiy, with faculties of law, mediii'-liec High School : and a number of acade- mies and ])rivate and jiuhlic schools. Then' are, in addition, the Canadian Institute, pro- \ ided with library and reain-hcc Blink, l{ini(|ue Nationale, and Union Hank of Lower Ciinaila, besides which theie .are L' sa\ ings banks, and auencies of tlie Itank of .Montreal, Merch Mits IJaiik, Maiik of Uritish North .\merica, Hainiue dn I'eiiido, and I5aiique dacque Cartier. The manufacture of boots and shoes is the chief industry of (Quebec. Then! are al.so manufjictcnaes of iron castings, macliinery, <'Utlery, nails, leather, musical inslrunients, p.aper, India rubber good.^, rope, tt>bacco, steel, etc. (,»uebec is an important port of Canada, and the most ancient. I'he great staple of export is timlter, Montreal bi-ing tlie port where the airriciiltural exports arc diietly excli.aiiged for supplies of foreign goods. The timlter is furni-ilied piiiM-ipally by tin- Ottawa .and St. .Maiuio- Livers. As the rafts come dcnvn the river, they are collectt-d into wluit are called ( 'or I .< ami secured liy booms moored along the banks, tlie timber being partly afloat , partly agroiinil. according to tlie visv or fall of the tides. These coves extend almost continu- ously along the left bank id tlieSt, Lawrence, for a distance of si.x mile.; .above the town, throughout the wliole of wliich, at certain seasons, may lie seen a mass of logs with a breadth varying from l.'»() tojoo v.anls. There are also extensive timber and dcul sawing estalilishments near the city, on the right bank ueliec returns three members to the House of Cominoiis and tliree to the Provincial Legislature. It is the scat of tlie S"e of two bishops, the Lord Bishop of <.»uebec iChurch of I'lngland), and Cardinal Archliishop of (Quebec fChnrch of Kusaei. po|i. in \Kii, •_'7,r>(!'_' : in Is44, ;!t..-.oO : in bs.".-', 4'.i,i>.V_' ; in ISGl, ,")l,I()0 : 111 ISTL 'ilMl'.r.t : and in ls;tl, i';!,0!K», <,>uebcc was lirst visited by •l.ici|.ies Cartier in l.").'i.">. It then consisted oi' an Indian village called .Stadacona. In duly, lt;us, champlain founded the city, giving it its present name. The progress of its aggraiidiziniieiit was slow, ill conse(|nence of the liostilities i>( tlie power- ful Irotpiois. Ill Kiii'.t it tell into the hands of til'' Kiiglish : but with the whole ot Canada was restored to the French in l(!.!2. l''roni this period some attention was paid to the iii- I'reasc of the city : and in 1(1(13, when the (•olony was made a roval government, it be- came the capital. In ICIKJ the Kiiglish at- tempted to reconquer it. Imt met with a dis- astrous defeat : but in IT.J'.i it was captured by the brave (jeiie-ral Wolfe, aiel h.as since Iteeu under the British Crown. .Vn unsuceesstul attempt was made by the Americans to carry the city by assault on the night of December .'(1, 177."), when (ieneral Mrih-west part of Quebec, comprises an .are.a of 1 ,(i!M;,i)ri8e8, land and inland m aters, Ur>,Vm,Wi) acres, or •_'27,f.0O squares statute miles, or r>8!»,202 square kilo- metres. The surface of the country is varied and grand, consisting of boundless forests, magnifi<'ent rivers and lakes, extensive prai- ries, bold, rocky heights and foaming eata- racts.diversified by cultivated fields, jtretty vil- lages and settlements, some stretching up along mountains, fertile islands, rich pastures and well fed flocks. Tlie principal mountain ranges stretch from south-west to north-east, and lie nearly paral- lel to each other. They consist of the Notre Dame or Green Mountains, so called from the fine forests that cover their slopes, which, from the latitude of the City of Quebec, fol- low nearly the whole course of the St. Law- rence, on the south side of which they are sit- uated, and terminate on the Gulf of the same name, between Jiaie des Chaleurs and (Saspe Point. <.)n the north side of the river is the Laurentian range, which forms undulating ridges of about 1000 feet in elevation, the Mealy Mountains stretching from al>out lat. 75" W, to Sandwich Bay, computed to be about 1500 feet high, and always covered with snow ; ami the Wotchish Mountains, a short range, of crescent form, between the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Hudson's Bay. The rocky masses «'onnected with the niountain chains that line the St. Lawrence advance in many places close to the stream, forming precipi- tous cliffs, frequently 200 and ."JOO feet high. The banks of the St. Lawrence are in many places composed of schist, in a decaying or mouldering condition, and in every quarter granite is found, more or less inclined, but never parallel to the horizon. In the Gaspe district numerous and beautiful specimens of quartz have been obtained ; indications of coal have also been traced. The limestone formation extends over 30,000 square miles ; the dip is moderate, and the strata of lime- stone generally undisturbed. Along the shores of the estuary and Gulf of Su. Law- rence horizontal banks of shells appear at various heights from 10 to 100 feet above high water mark, and inland l)eaches of sand and shingle, with similar shells ; as also elevated limestone rocks, scooped out by the waves, and showing lines of lithodomous perforations — all indicating tlie successive upheaving of the land since the sea was inhabited by the existing species of testacea. Earthquakes have been very frequent in the province, and some of them of considerable violence. The' Province of Quebec is richly endowed with mines of gold, coiiper. iron and nther ores. Gold is found vhieflv on the biuiks of the Chaudiere. Copper Is found in large (luantitU-s in the Eastern Townshijis. Iron is found almost everywhere, and is of superior <|uality. Lead, silver, zinc, jilatiniuu, et<>., also occur in various ."ectlonB. TIh^ great Biver St. Lawrence flows through the Province. .Just above Montreal it receives from the north-west the Ottawa, a river 80O miles loiiB. and in no degree inferior to it in interest. iJelow Montre.'u it receives. on the right, the Kiclielieu lUver, having its I source in Lake Chami)lain : the St. Francis, { rising in Lake Memphremagog ; and the I Chaudiere, the outlet of Lake Megantic ; and. ! on the left, the St. Maurice, the Batiscan and ; the Saguenay Ilivers, from 200 to 400 miles in length. The latter is the outlet of the large j anclbeautiful Lake St. .lohn. The e>imate of Quebec, though similar to i that of Ontari ». is colder in winter and wurm- er in summer. Spring bursts forth in great i beauty, and vegetation is rapid. In winter the c(dd is generally steady ; and the atmos- jdiere is clear and bracing, which renders the I sleighing very agreeable and pleasant. Wiii- I ter generally commences the latter end of I November and lasts until the end of March. ! During the winter months the trees are often- times covered with frost. Nothing can be i imagined more beautiful .-iiid brilliant than the ' effect of sunshine on a calm Pontiac Pacific Junction 4(» I QUE Lovells Gn-^etteer of [537] British North Aniftico. QUE . .•-'(•6 Mri.Es . . .•4«»;i ...."01 . .. -'I . . . '-'1 . . ..S7-2 . . KiJ .. 611 . . I-'IS ...101 ... 3!» ... (M . . . 4!» (iU ... SS .. . 40 Queltoo & Lak'j St. .Tolni . St. Lawrence & InduHlry The Provinco. a8 n'gariiH civil niatters, l» di- vided into pnriHliuH, townHhIps. C(juntics and districts. Whenever ii now district is suffi- ciently popiilouH tu form a parish, tlie Uonian Catholic Diocesan Bislioi), upon the re(|\iit)i- tion of the majority of the inhabitants, orders its canonical erection into a pariMli. Ry a proceeding somewhat analogous the civil aii- thoritieti order the civil erection of municipal corporations. The townships are of KngliHh origin. After the cession of (Janiula to Great lirftain, the English land system of holding in tree and common soccage was Instituted for the feudal system upon all Crown Lands, and then the township took the place of the seign- iory. Tlie regular limits of a township are ten miles square, or lOOsunerfieial miles. Such townships as art; not subniivided into parishes ]ireserve for ail municipal or other purposes their legal limits. Th(^ counties were estal>lish- ed for the purposes of representation, each county having tlie right to send I meujber to the House of Connnons every live "sears. and I to the Local Legislature every .*\v»' years. In addition to this each coviuty forms a registration di\ision for registration of mortgages, etc. Tl»e parish and township nmnicipaiities comprised in a county form what is called a county nuinicipality. Tlie province is divided iuto' lieauce 37,2*22. Heauhariu)is 16,G(i2 Bellechasse ]«,:!(»«. Berthier l!t.8:«i. Bonaventure . . Brome Chambly Champlain Charlevoix. ... Chateaiiguay . . Chlcoutimi ai Saguenay . . . Compton ..... iJorciiester Drummimd ai ' Arthabaska . Gasp^ Hocnelaga. .... Huntingdon.. . . Iberville Jacques Car tier •Toilette Kamouraska. Laprairie L'Assomption. . l.iaval Levis L'lslet ]:$,8'2;i. Lotbinifere 20.»).s.S Maskinonge 17,S-".I . Megantic ■22,2.'i.{ . Missisquoi 18,.'>4!). Montcalm 12,131. Montmagny 14,720 Montmorency.. .12,;{0'.>. Montreal, C 28, 122 . Montreal, E ... .!»2,06.}. Montreal, W t;2,r>10. . .2o,s;{,") ..14,70!) ..11,704 ..2;t,2«7 , .1!),0:J8 , . la.sfU 1(1 3«,2SI . . 22,77!». .10,017 id . 43,92;'. ,.2t;,875. ,.80,9!»8. ..14.385 .,11,8!»3. .13,Ni2. . .22,021 20,4M ..10,900. .13,674. .. 9,4.{« ..25.99".. i 'ouiifi/ Toirn . . Lacliute .St. Ungues .St. Francois .Beauharnois .St. Michel .Berthier .New (.'arlislo . Knowlton .Longueidl . Batiscan St. Paul's Bay .St. Martine .Chicoutimi .<'ookshire .St. Ilenedine .Artluibaskaville .rerc«^ .Longue Pointe .Huntingdon .St. Athanase .Pointe Claire ..Toilette .Kamouraska .Laprairie .L'As.somption .Ste. Rose .Levis .St. -lean Port '(oli .Jjotbinit're .Kivifere du Loup .Leeds .Frelighsburg .St. flulienne .St. Thomas .Chateau Richer .Montreal t'oitnt it-It. Xapicrville. . Nlcolet Ottawa C»». . . I'ontiac . . . . Portneuf <;uebe<- <'ity.. (Juehcc Co... , Richmouil Wolfe l{i<'helieu Uiniouski. ... Rouville St. Ilya«'intht' St. .lohns... St. Maurice . SheH'ord Sherbrooke. . Soulauges.. . Stanstead . . . T«Mniscouata. 'I errebonne . Three Rivers. Two .Mountai Vaudreuil Vercheres Vamaska. l'oi>. ....10.101 . ...28,7;(r). 6:1,500. ....22,084. ....•2.''.,Sl.t. . ...tiJ.OOO. ....ii»,rrfj3. and .....!!, ;V47. . . ..21,;J,%4. — ;!.t,4;«». ....16,012. ■ ..21,4.13. 12,282. ....12,267. ....23,26.!. ....16,088. 9.(i08. ....1M,(m;7. ....25,698. ....2;!.12.S, ... .s.8:;4. 15.027. ..10,792. ..12,2.". ..nso.'.H ns ' oiinly Tiiiw, N.ipiervilli- .Bccancour .Hull . Br v son Caj> Sante .♦Quebec .( iiarlesliour.{ .Uichmond ..Sorel . Itimotiski • Marii-vili.- .St. Hvacintito .St, diilms . Vaniachicli<* . Waterloo Sherbrooke .Toteau Litndiug .Stanstead .Isle Verte ..St. .leromc .Three River. St. .Schola.^tique .V'auiireuil .N'erclicres .St. Krani-oisdu Lac Toti.' l,4.S8,.-)35 Total area ot the almvc <.ouiities 115,iHW. iicres. Land surveyed in 1.s puisne judges, as well as I rhiel .lii>tice nf the Superior Court and 29 puis.nr .jiul^cc-;. I'liblicr instructiuii is nmler tlie control of the .Siiperiliteiideiit of Kiliic-atjun, who i.>.i ;is- •sisted by a Deputy .tiiil a < 'ouncll of ;$;"> nn'iii- bers, divided into ci.iiniiiltt'''s for the manage- ment of the Roman <'jitliolic :iii(l the Protes- tant school.s respectivt'ly. 'i'lic schools are maintained by local t.ixation and a goviTU- ment grant, and are couirollcd by local boards or by the local clergy. In 1.sir_'-!(3 there Wfio 4316 Komaii Catholic schools under control and 318 independent of control, as well as 976 controlled and 21 independent Protestant schools. In municipalities where there are different religious denominations tli<' school commis- sioners of the majority go\crn. The schoids of the minority are called dissentient schools, whose trustees are invisted with the same auth<»rity as the (•ommissioners of schools of the majority. In the Cities of -Montreal and Quebeec in l,s2. The prevailing religion is that of the Church of Koine. Tlie Koman Catholic Dio- 'I; 'f I ■ i' '\''^m ' 'Vh iim: LovelVs Guzrltrer of [538] British North America. (^UE Kaimji), •' tin- IJ<)i.iii;{ I'oi.'i in tlit-Huine vicin- ity, iir*- wild itiKl uraiiil. Tlw Fall in no pfac»' cxct'fils 40 Ift't, Ittit tlir rH|)iilM t'.vU'nd (! (•(■••I'H ail' fl»'\i'ii ill nuiiiliiT. vi/. : tin* Ari'li- tli(ilte. liimouskl, Chicoutinii, l'()nti:ir. Nicolct ami Nalleytield. 'i'ln- I'ru- tt'staiit I)ioci'Ct'H arc two in iiiiiiilirr ; Mont- real iii.il (/ufliec ,\<'roi(linn to till' <'<'nsiis of Isiil, lilt' rfligjoiis (li-noniinatioiit? in tin- I'ro- viiicf wen- u8 follows : (liiich of Kiijiland 7").4T2 « liMicli of Konui 2!>l,7(i!» ' Clmrcli of Scotland ... \.\.»2'.\ l*r<.«l)ytorian8 6'_',(1";! ^IctliodiHt.< IJaplists < (Diurcnationalists liiitlicrans (>i»(i|ilc,s I'nilarians .Mi>>i'llancons Crci'ils. . !««.■< Mo creed stated ;j!».r.44 V.!»7ii 4, •_'!»»! 1 ,.W5 2(» r,.-,4 ll.COT 'J.MM'J Total 1.4S8,ria5 '111'! cart! cifflit citicH in tlic Province : Moiitrc.il, itopiilatiuii -JKi.lBH ; Qiiehcc, (kt.d'HJ ; Tlircf icivers. ^.;^;!4 ; St. II vaciiitli.-, T.(Ht; ; Snrt'l. i;,(;(;<) ; l.cv s. T,;i(tl ; Sh'erlirook*', 10.110: ami S'.«'. Cimrptndc. !•,•_•!),!. The jirimipal iiiainil'a<'tnrcH iii loth, linen, furniture, le.itlur, sawn lumlier, Hax, li.irdware. iiajier, <'lieniieals, .foap. boots and shoes, cotton aiul woollen yoods, >teani engines and loconio- ti\es. wootlcnwjire of all descriptions, ajtri- ciiltinal imitlenicnts, ships, etc. 'I'lie facili- ti<'s for manufacturing; allordcd l)v water- jiowcr are excellent. TIk' public alTairs of the province are ad- ministered by a Lieutenant (Jovi-rnor. an E.xcciUive ( 'ouncil of 7 niend)ers, a Lej,'islative Council of lA members apjioiiited for life, and a Legislative Asseinbh of 7;! members. .\ci-ordiiip to late returns the total value «l the imjiorts from all foreijrn countries in isici iiniotintod to s,-i7,7;jl.lll and the exports to .'i>.')S,(;,"),4'J7. The imports for .Montreal alone .tinounled to .*;.'.0,8JI,H!»(; .-iml ex|)orts !r>47,(io;i,l»!t;{. The chief articles exported were fiot and pearl ashes, tlour, wheat, oats, harlev, lutter, cheese, copper, wool and lumber. Tile average yearly tonna,uf of ships from 1,S8!) to IsiC! at the piirts of the province was L',1,S0,16C, and i I ls!);p_',4'.'5.!t!);!. Tin: <'onimerce of the Province is y;reatly facilitated by several lanals which avoid the most violent rapids of the St Lawrence. These arc the Lachine Canal, extendinjj; from Montreal to Lake St. Louis ; the Heauharnois Canal and the Soulanu;es canal, uniting Lakes St. Fnincis and St. J.ouis ; the Chamblv Canal nnitiii;,' Lake Champlaiii ivith the Kichelieu Itiver. the Carillon ami art of Canada was a<> unbroken wilderness, an enterprising Ameri- (;an named Philemon Wright established him- self at ihe falls, selecting the mouth or Hull side as his residence. I lis descendants include the present Commons' Members for the coun- tiesof i*oiitiac and Otiawa. The late I'hilemon \V light had his attention early attra<-ted to the straiig<' plienonienon of a considerable jiortion of the Chaudicri' Falls descending into a rocky basin without any apparent out- let. Having built the tirst saw mill ever erected on tlie Ottawa Itixer, at that part of the falls immediately above the lost cdiannel. an;i distinct shoots spreading across the river to a width of 4 miles. Some of these separate shoots wouUl. in many places, be called large rivers, and are very remarkable falls, and well worthy the attention of the tourist. AK Calumet there is another rapid of scarcely less interest ; a fall of 1_'0 feel in tlie Keepawa braiich ; besitles, a number of inferior fails anil rapids, studded with saw mills, and the banks in many places wihl and rugged : while the river often expands iiilobcniliful lakes. The well-known Falls ot .Montmru'eiicy. 7 iniles below (,>uebec. with a perpendicular descent of 240 feet: the I'alls of theChaiidiere on the s(Mitii sideof tlie St. Lawrence, 1(> miles above (/nebei-, with a perpendicular jiitch of 12.1 feet down a dee|i chasm ; the beautiful l-'alls of the St. Anne, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 22 miles below (j>uebec ; and th<' Long Sault, Cedars and Lachine Kapids are all on the fashionable route of tourists. Hut the grandest river scenery is to l)e seen on the Sagueiiiiy Kiver, which enters the St. Lawrence about 120 miles below 0(» feet, not only often I»erpendicular, but absolutely overhanging the uebec to this river in steam- QUW Lovel/'s G'r.efln;r of [h'M] Jln'tig/t Xoil/i Amvn'm. QHK ImihIx. TIh' xct'iierv <«ii tin- iinitli bank «>! tin- St, l.iiwrt'iin' aliiiiH N \v<>rtli llm trip. TIh' Indian i">i>iiliiti>>ii ..I tin- l'i>>\ im-f <'! «,>iU'li'0 i I iN'.Kt «:is 17,V.7 •Ni|>i;*Hlii>jc. Aluoii- «liiiii>, AI)«Mii(kiH, lliiri>ii>^,Ani.'lioitf(»..Micinm'8, .M<>llt,■l^n!lis iiihI Nu«iiiiJii>i'f^>. 'I'll.' I'ri>vii iMSiild l'> liiivf iH'finlisccivfit'iI l)v Si-li.istian ralMii in 14117 : but tbo llrsi KOt- tlcni.'iit nniib> by Knii)|nMns wiis in l.'.M. near (^lU'lifi-, liy .liKiint's «';ntlfr. ;i Frt-nt'li niivi- gat'ir. wlio Hiiib'tl n|> lli<' St. I.nwrfiicf. t>> wliifli lif j{!»v»' its prcHi-nt nHim-, In U'Ats, a ptTiiiiincnt st'ttlfnieiit wiii^ niadf l>y tin' I'lt'iu'li upon tbf pifsi-nt witf nt tlic <'lty of (^ueiwc Fiimi UiiMpfrjod till I7."»".i tlif Kifncb I'oniiniK'd to nc -upy tlu' country, tbou;,'li niucli liaraxsfil by various tiilx'S ot Indians, parlitMdarly tlie li-oiHi.Ms ; liut in tli<' xtar lant nanit-d an KiiK- lisli army, untb-r (iencral Wolff. ('aptur»'d <,)iiili''c ; "and liy SoptiMnl>fr S, 17(ii), all otlnT plai'<'s within tbt'yov<'rnni' of tlic l'ntt<-d I'rovincisof Canada. In 1.s(;7, tlK-y WfiT aH;ain si-paratcd, and undi-r tbt' nanu'S rfsp«!cti\ clj' of ( intario and Quebec, form llu) two most inipoitiiit pro\iiicts in the l>iiniinion of Canada. <,iii:i:n (jh aklotiks islands, a group of islands in the rai-itic Ocean, od" the coast of British<'olnnibia, uorlliof Nancouver J.sland, between bit. .VJ^' and r>4"' N., and Ion. i;!P and l;«^ W. 'I'liese islands form part of IJritisb Columbia. Tliev were lirst diseovered li> the nl ones, called (irabani. Moresliy. North aiul rreseott, are(li\ided up rely liy niirrow arms uf tlio sea, and taken ij,'ether measure 18<> mile-! in lengtli by tKi mil. s at greatest breadth. Thi^ iiroup is descril>ed as the F-den of the North I'acitic. 'J'he climate is s<» delicious, caused in some ile.uree by the lleate(l Uiver, or the Pacitlctinlf stream, tlnit skirls the coast of dapan, and with a spt-ed (d h(* mib-s every '.U lu)urs. runs north and washes tlie coast of British <'oliuul)ia. The (^ucen Chjn-- Jotle Islands teem witli various mineral pro- ducts. Gold bearing (juart/. of very rich •luality was extracteil at .a point called ^Mitchi ll's Harb(»r, as tarb;iik as l.s",'^. Copper aiul iion oresexist : and a fine vein of Anthra- cite eoal, of a sup.M'ior tjuality, has bei-n pur- tially wroujiht, l)Ut the working is at present suspended for want of capital. These isl/inds iire liilly, though not mountainous : the in- terior is clotlicd with magnificent forests of tin- finest timber : the coasts are iudi'nteU with inviting harbors. <.»l r.KN ClIAKLoTrK'S SOL'NO, on the westeoast of British ('•flumbia. is the nortli portion of the strait which separates \'an- couver Jsland from tlie niainlaiid. J^at. of eu tran.-e .ll" .J.")' N., Ion. l.!b' 'J' \V. (^lEKN HILL, a pist village in Bruce e .., y the Kivt r St. dohn. .\re.'i !il7.tDNi acrei. .\ muud * irand Lake in this couiiiy arc soeral seaiui* of bitu- minous i-oal, from "whieh cojils arc raised for home consuniption and export .Steamboats aiid\essels>d KNMons burthen navig:itH thu St .lohn through th inty to FrederlctiHi, !N> miles ti'oni its mouth. Steamboats also n.-ivi^ate (tiand Lake and Salmon Uiver. Capital, *.!t> acres. Capital. Chailotietown. I'op. 4.'>,'itri. <.»l KKNSBoKO, a post villiue in llastingB CO.. ( Hit., on Blaek Creek, .s miles from Madoc, on tlieti. T. 1{, It conl.iin- 4 churches, Koman Ciitholie. Ml tliodist, I'rcsle, terian and Kpis- co p;t I. .'! stoles, I hotel. Hour and saw niills .Mill 1 tehjiraph otiire. I'op. 1,".0. (.HI X.B.. It COl conal, 44. (Vri';KNSTi »N, a post \il!ay;e in Lincoln eo., Out., on the west b.ink of Niagara Itiver. 7 miles from Nia;;ara-on-l he-lake and (i miles from Niagar.i Falls, on the line of the Michigan ( 'entral By. ( Niagara division) iind the Niagara Falls Park & Kiver By. teiminiis. I Miring the season of in viga lion t here is an aveiage of 12 steambo;it arrivals .iiid dejiarl iircs ilaily. It contains :i ehurehes, tele;;raph, telephone ustonis otiices, I store and - hotels. :!;.NSBCBV, a post village in York eo., il miles from Millville, on the C. I*. B. itains '_' ehurehes, Methodist and Kpis- and saw. grist and shiii;;le mills, I'op. ami customs otiices, I store and - hotels, yiieen-ton is assdciated in history with the gallant defence made by the British on the adjacf lit heights in the war of l.sli. .\ monu- ment to Ceneral Bmck, Is.', feet liigh. has Iteen creeled on (.lileeliston Ileiyhls. I'op. KM). (.►rFF.NSTdWN, a post villa«e in (.Hieeiia I'o., N B.. on the St. •loliii Biver, li'i miles from Welsbnd. on the C. I" B. It eoiitidns'J Biiplist ehurehes, saw mill and I cheese f;ic- torv. pop. ,')4. fjlKFN'S VALLKV. a post village in Lis- gar CO., .M.'in., II miles fnini Be.iusejour and '.'."i miles from Wjnniiieg. Pop. loo. Ql'KKNS\ILLF. a posl village in N oik co.. Out., ,~> miles from ilollaiiil Landing, on the IL T, B. It contains '_' elmrehes, .Methodist iind I'resbyteriaii, .'! ston s, 1 lioKd and tide- graph and e.xpress otliees I'o|'. .">iMi, (/IKKNSVILLK. a iiost villaue in Inver- n^ss CO., N.S., 7 miles troiii Port llawksbury. (J miles from Point Tiipper, on the I. V. B. pop. 1,%(I. (.(UKKNSVILLK.a post villa-e in Kiiins eo , N.B.. lii miles from Sussex, on the I. C. U. and I'J miles from llavelock, on tlie FIgin, Pc- titcodiae rliNtrirt, ma:., on (Viifsiiell«< UiviT, \W iiiilcH from AMlicrott Htatioii, on tlio C I*. I(. It in a ccntrnl point In t.lio iiiiniiiK Hcction of < 'iirihou. DlHtrict Boiitli of SiiowhIioc Moun- tain Ih a iiiaonr iiilninK ciiinp, an0 Milo llouHi^, tllHtant ftTt inlU'B ; IIdtc Ib also H K'M'd pack trail from Noda Cret-k, iliHtaiit r>'2 niiloH. It contahiB 4 Hton-s and I hotel. I'op. LMK). gUKSNKLM-; Kl VKU.of British Columbia, iMMues from a i^reat lak<> of the Bamu name and flown into tho Kraaor, 40 iiiiloH alnivo Fort Alexandria. gUIAlJSOUAK KlVKK.ofNVwBrnnswi.k. Sff ( I rand Hlvcr. in Valo dis- niilfs from QDILr'MKNA.a post village trict, B.C., on Nicola Lake, 45 KamloopH, on tin- ('. 1". U. gUINCHIKN, a rivor in Vaudreuil Co., One., runs north-ttiist and falls into a bay that lies between Isle rorrot and the Lake of Two Mountains. OlMNN, a post village! in Kent co., (»nt., f) miles from 'lilbury, oil the (,". P. U. It con- tains I Methodist church,! store and 1 saw mill. pop. 10(». (jniW, a lake in Ottawa co., (^ue. QIIINNVILIJ-:, a i)osl office in Ottawa co., Que. 4 miles from Fast Temiileton. on tho C. J'. K. CiUINTF, BAY OF, a large inlet west of Kingston, Out., very singularly formed be- tween tho irregular peninsula of I'rince Kilward on the south, an*l the mainland on the north. Length, through the various crooked turns it niakes, about .">() miles : breadth varies between and 12 miles. This inlet atYords a safe shelter from the heavy gales frequently experlencercs, ;) hoioli*, I tole|{raph offirc, 1 saw atid 2 urist mi I Is. Pop. liUO. UACjNK, a jMiBt village in HhelTord c lli*i seat of a largi* iron industry, owned and controlled by tlie Canada Iron Furnace <'om- pany, Ltd., Montreal, with furnace for the manufa<'ture of charcoal pig-iron celebrated for its Huperior ijuaiities, aiiiFused principally for the mauuttu-ture of (lar-wlieels. tho capacity of furnace being about 12,(100 tons per annum. The manufacture of charcoal fur the furnace is also largely carri(Ml on in the village, which is sitiiattMl about the centre of the famous Three Rivers Bo/t >ro Iron District, wlii(di has been operated for upwanis of a century and a half. It also contains a large limestone ([uarry, operated i>v the same com- pany, a large modern plant foi- the manufat;- ture of pressed ami re-pressed bricks, for which Huperior clay is found in large . too. RAFT LAKE, a lake of Ontario, on tho north shore of Lake Huron. Lat. 4C° 31' N., Ion. KP .54' NV. RAO(JEI>,a lakein Nii>issing district, Out. RAGGKI* CRKEK. Parry Sound, Out., a splendid stream tor speckled trout. RA(tGEI> HARBOR, a tisliing settlement on the north side of Trinity Bay, Nfid., 1(J miles from Trinity. Pop. 210. RAQ(fEI> HEAM, a post village in Guysbo- rough CO., X.S., on the north slue of Clieda- bucto Bay, 24 miles from J'ort Mulgrave, on the 1. C. It. It contains 3 churches, Congrega- tional, Baptist and Methodist, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. .'J.50. RAGGED RAPIDS, a post village in Victo- ria co., N.S., on Black River, 10 miles from Washago, on the Northern atul North West ern division G. T. It. Pop. »►. R.VGGED REEF, a village in Curaberlaiid CO., N.S., 25 miles from Amherst. Grindstones are matte here. Pop. 80. RAGLAN, a post village in Ontario co., (hit., 8J miles from Oshawa, on the O. T. Ii. It cimtains 2 stores. 1 Methodist church, 1 hotel, 2 grist mills and 1 saw mill. Pop. 80. RAILTOX, a post village in Addiugtoii co,, Out., rimilesfrom Kingston, U mile ami from Murvale,on the Bay of Quiiite and Kingston IIAI LnveWs Gazettetr of [541 J Jirifinh North Amnlca. 11 AT It t'ontaltiM'.' uliiii'i'lum itml ti I'ohibiokr My* I wtDPf I'op. iJ, liAIMIAM, .1 iiofti villau*- in llalilimitinl <■<>.. n-. I'i>|i. IHNi. ItAIMIAM r'KNTICK, iipur.1 Nlllaii.in Kiil- ., Out., !* u\\Wi< trniii Ni>llti'iicrri. Jt I'oiitniii^ t !4tore. I lioicl :iiiil 'J hhw iiiillH. I'op. ivtl. UAINV L VKK. ill Maiiitolm. '."JO iiiiloH west ot l^aku .Supi-rioi'. loriiis part ol tin* Itdiiiulaiy l»-tvM*)>ii ilii- Caiiailiaii amt Initixl Stat«'s ti-i<>>'. It is 6<> iiillxs luiiK l*y •i'Sj l>riia4 inib's roiiiitl l>y rmioe rotilf, and contains oMT ."i«t(» jHliindH. It (IJHcharjjrs ItB siirpluN walriHinto hako of tho \Voy iCaiiiy Itlvt-r, UM) niiK-8 in iKiiytli. Its banks uif covwretl witli small tinilM-r. UAINV I.AKK, a small lake in Miiskoka district, Out., in wliicli there is vi-ry good trout tlshln;:. UAI.KKill, a station on tin* (.' ont., 170 miles I'. H.. in Al- trom Port (foma tlistrli.-t, Arthur. UAI.IMITOWN.uiMWt village in Selkirk co., Man., 14 miles from llamiota, on thetiroat North West ("entral IJy. KAMA, an Indian villaj{e In Ontario eo., Ont.. on Lake (ouehichint; and onii.T.U., 4."> miles fnnn IJell Kwart. It eontains'2 stores and 1 .Methodist church. I'oii. ahout :^4U In- dians. KAMK.V ISLANHS, a group of islands in the district rtflJiirgeo and l-a I'oile, NHd., 10 mih's trom Burg»'o. I'op. l.S.">. KA.M.SAY'S COKNEUS, a post villaK« in Kustiell CO.. Ont., U miles fn»ni Eastman's S|»ring8 Station, on the C. \. K., and 7 miles from Ottawa. It eontaiiis 1 church and 1 store, i'op. 30. KA.MSAV STATION, a post village In Al- guma district, Out., on Kam.^ay Lake and on the ('. r. 1{., le luUes from iMscotasing. It contains I Koinun Catholic; church,,! store and telegraph and express oHices. I'oi). 170. UAMS1IEAI>, a snuill river in Cumberland CO., N,S., lalls into Alinas Channel. Affords good salmon lishing. KAMSHEC, a river In Cumberland co., N,S.. enters Wallace IJay after a course of '25 miles. It is well Hto<-ked with salmon and trout. KA.M'S ISLANDS, a group of islands in Placentia Bay, Ntid., 10 miles from little I'ia- centia. ro|».' 1;J3. KAMUSt^UE IllVEU, a small stream run- ning into the Kiviere tin (Souttre, in Charle- voix CO., Que. UANDI50UO, a jMjst village in Comptonco., tit., 10 iiiilcH from Pembroke, on the < '. I'. It. it contains 1 church, I store, I hotel, I saw mill anl-] Brifish Aorfh Americn, RKAi KATrilKoKD UnEK, of CiinibfrlaiHl (•<. . N.S., iiMiiall stream IhIMiik into .Minaw Hasin, ojipositc liloniiiloii. it is not navigaliic. init Cfi<.liiaietl tor its shiiilniiMinjj; tai'ililics. IJATIIItrUN, a |)(itran.'. KAT MlSl^UH, alake in .ioliette co., (^le. KAT .Ml"S(,/rK, a lake in Heaucc co.. Que. HAT I'Oiri'AtiK, a.i iucorjioratcd town in Algoniadist .'Int., at the head of the Lake of ih»} Woods, on the main li'ie of the (.'. 1'. K., 133 ndles from NVinnip. j;. It con- tains numerous stores and important public buildings, and is likely to ilevelop into a manufacturing and iinhmtrial centre, owing to tlie utilization of the enormous water j[K wer of the lake, the works tor which, now 111 progress, have been inuU'rtaken by the Kee- watiM l'ower<'o.,a corporation of local and other tJanadian 'apitalists, with a suhscrihed capital of sl,(H)(),iMi(i. The district bids fair, also, to become one of the most import:int gold mining ctentres on the contin(?nt. l>e- velopment in this direction lias been delayed fov nijiiiy years by the impossibility of tbtain- ing titles to land, owing to the long continuetl disputes between t)ntar;o and Manitoba, ami sul>s«Miuently between th- Ontario and Do- minion (i.)v'ernments, as to the jurisdiction over the provinSulta\iamine. are givingextremely grjuifying results. Flour ndlling and lumuer- iiigform important industries of tlu- locality, the Laki of tlu' Woods Ali'ling ('ompany's mill being th- largest and l)est eiiuipiied mill of its kind ii; the Dominion, 'ihe fishing iu- dusiiy of the lake, liitherto principally con- d\icteii by American firms from the Vnieri<'aii cide, is, under the new regu'-tions, now l)eiiig largely developed by Canadian lishcrm.'n. Top. y'tiOO. HATS, a lake in Cliitoutimi co.,Q\te., in the towm>hiiiof l)e(,!uen, iiATS, a l.du' in tiuebec co., t^ue. KAiS.KlVlKKi: Al'X,orIy these rivers a*, t ho foot of a high mountain, is a trading post o.f the iludson's l$ay Comiian> . UVTTEK'.S HIVKH. « i;;;st village in King.9 CI ., N.15., i miles fiom Sussex, on the ' < '. It. I HA VK\ L.MvK.alakeof Victoria CO Mut., I affording fair fishing. RAVENNA, a post vlll.ige in (irey co.,Ont ,. 7 miles IVom 'I'bornbury. l'o\).'M. IIAVENSCLIKKE, a po«t office in Victoria CO . Out.. ,0 ndb'S fr Ilnntsville and X' miles from Bracebridye. It contains.* churches ami I (*ty- terian. 1 storean miles from Enisdale, on the Nortliern and North-Western division tJ.T. R. it contains 1 Presbyterian chundi. l'oi>. l.'O. RAWDON, a Ibmrisliing post village in .Montcalm c(). .<,»ue.,on the River LacOiiareiC.!. 6 miles from Mont<-alm Station, ]r> mill s from St Lin, and 4.s miles north if Montreal. It contains 4 churches. Episcopal, 1 losbylerian, .Methodist and Roman (.'atholic, (i s.iw and 4 grist mills, (! stores, :t hotels, turning and bucket factorit's amll telegrapli otti<.'e. It has excellent water privileges, and a large trade in lumlier, flour and other produces. Oold- bcaringiiuartz has been found in tlie vicinitv. Pop. li(K>. RAWix >X, a township ill lliistings co., < mt. It jiossesses goolt. I'uiacke. It contains .". ebiirches, English, Methodist and Itaptist, 3 stores. 2 hotels and saw, grist ;inil carding miils. tiold mining is carried on in the vicinity. Pop. 40(». RAY MOM), a post village in Muskok.i it Parry Sound district. ' hit., (> miles from I ttei- son. It contains I churcli, public scliool and Orange hall Pop. !(»(». R.\YM<"ND, a lak'' ii Saguenay district, (,>lle. 'lAYNARirS L \KE,al;ike7mile5iiiIehgth iM Yarmouth co., N.S. Ri:ABt)R<», a post village in Victori;i co.. Out., on Stony <'ieek, and on the Mi miles fn.Mi Win- nipeg. It is surroundeil l>y a fine pasture countr\, adapted to stock-raising, etc., and «onlains 3 stores, I hotel and 1 telegr.iphoiticc. Pop. 60. RKA LoveU's Gazetteei' of [o4:Jj British Noith Amcrlot. IJKD Ik; I tV ttei- I'O.. lnii li- tre IWiu- :tntl liKAI>. a post villuL'fi in lIastiii;i-< (M)..Oiit., s miles tioiii Maiysvill*'. oil tluMi.T. It. It coiitiiiiis 1 chiUHili and '1 stores. I'op so. UK.\IHN(i,a post office ill Wellington eo.. Out.. !i niile.s from oranj^cville ami •"> miles tiom liillsboronnli. HKAI) lSr-AM>. a pos'. village iii New Westminster eo., li.C., 100 miles t'njin \aneou- ver. It eoiitains I store, 1 hotel and I l)lack- siiiitli sllO|). I'op. tt'>. KKAIHIUMGNISH (KSSKX I'.OO, a post ottiee in Inverness eo., N.>., 1'-' miles Ironi West l!ay Koad. on tliel. C. U. I'oi'. HH>. HKAll F,ITTLK .H'DKjiUK. a post settle- ment in Iiivernes eo.. X.S.,7 miles troni River I >t;imis Station and Smiles from Port Hood. It eontains 1 store and ;irist Hiid saw mills. HKAU (»F IU:a\KR (OVE, a post villajie ill Cape JJreton eo., X.S., on Indian Krook, 8 miles lro:r. liidsdale, on the l.C U. It eontains saw and shingle mills, i'op. ".H UEAIl OF HEN Ev>«N, ,a i>ost village in rape Breton Co., N.S. oi; tlu- Itory Mraek's River, Ki miles from Hoisdaie, on tlio I. <'. K. It contains I Roiuaii Catholic ehiircli, 1 store and i saw mill. I'oj*. 7(1. REAR OK BLACK RIVER, a post viHage in Ri<'hmond eo.,- N.S., o.i Black Itiver, 7 miles from W<'st I5ay Station, on the I. C. fJ. It contains 1 I'resbyteriaii clmrcli. I'op. l.')0. RE.W, a post vilhige in Sinuuie eo., Out., on Rock River, ,"> miles from Graveuhiirst, on the (t. T. li. It contains 1 I'reshyterian elnirch. I'op. (M). Rl-HECCA. a post \ iUage in Middlesex I'o,, Out., on the Tliames Uiver, 1', miles from Wyton. oil the G. T. R. I'op. 4<)." ItKl) HANK, a post village in Northum- herland ci>.. X.R.. on tho Miramiihi River. \J. miles from Derby .iuni;tion, oe the C. P. R. It eo tuiiis '1 «.'linrclies, I'l- sbyteri.iii and IJoman Catliolie, \ stores ai.d saw ami iirist mills. Pop. 5IK). RE1> IJAV, a post viUiigein Bnu'eeo..< >.,t., on l,ak(; Huron, i'J miies fro'ii NN'iartoii, on the G. T. R. It. (rontulns 1 store, 1 hotel, '.' saw mills and 2 barrel faeiories. Pop. l.'iO. RED CM I'l" ISLAND,,! fishing settlement ill Bonavista i5;iv. Ntld., 47 miles irom IJona- vista. J'oi.. P.';5.' RED C(>\E. a tishing settlement in the disP'ietof Kortuiie Rny, Nlid,, 8^ iiiilis from Harbor Hriion. J'op. ."lO. RED DICER, a itost village in Alberta dis- tiier, N W.'i\, on Red Dt-ir River ami on tin- Calgary and Edmonton bramh ol the C. P. R., 'I", miles from Calvary and It, miles from l-jl- inonton, It contains ;! clmrches, Metliodi>t, English aid Presliyttri;in, !» stores, 2 hotels, 4 saw mdls, I luilter factory and I telejjrapli »9^r^•. Pop. 4(X>. liED "JEER, a river of the North West 1\ rritories, rises on the east side of the R >cky Mountains, expands Into ii lak(* of tlie Si. me name, riovvs south-east and after a coiir-e of HO miles j(»ins the Saskatcliewan ii< Iat.o0^40' N., Ion. llo" .".' W. RElxiR.VVE.a post village in Huron eo.. Out, 4 miles fiom Kordvvicli. It contains 1 Congregational ••liurch. RED II ARMOR, a fishing s.ltleiiient o,i the wesi side of I'l.aceiitia l!,i\ , Nlld., ('. \\\\\<-^ Irom Riiriii. pop. I'l. RED HEAD < 0\E. a tishing settlemeiil in the (li.-triet ot Trinity, Ntbl., :; mile-* from p.ay de Verds. pop. '.Kt. RED HOI SE. a post otliee in Kiiiu-' eo.. P.E.I., Soiiris on the Prince Edward l>lai.d Ry., is the nearest railway point. REDP'KVI LEE, ,1 post otHi'e in tir.yeo., Out., 10 mile.s from Nhelbiirii", on the C. p. R. I( eoiiiains 1 .Meihodisi clinch, I stoi'i- .uid 1 hotel. Pop. 7.">. RED INDIAN LAKE, a spacious and lieautiful sheet id' wa'ei in Newfomulland. Leiigt h .'iO miles : breadth miles from IJur- geo. Pop.. ")•_>. RED ISL.VND, ill the River St. Lawicnce, Oiiiiles north of Green Island, ,'iiid opjio^jto the mouth of the River Sagiienay. RED ISL.VND, a jiost village in Ricliniond CO., N.S., on .'111 island on the east side ..t IJr.'is d'<_)r Lake, ,M miles from Port llawke-hiiry. Pop. 77ti. REDNERSVILLE. a po-t village in Prince I'dward eo.. Out., on the Ray of (^uini', ti n, lies from P.elleville. It eontains ly-bimdi, I store, I hotel, 1 cheese f.actorv and ■.' »tore- ho'isos. An iioii bridge crosses the Inv here "-i>. 11,5. RED P.\ 1. NT. one of .a group of siiiii! akes ill Algoma district, < hit . REDP.VTH, a post village ni the di^!: .'t of .Vssiiiiboi.a N.\V.f'.,oii Rig Cut .\riii Ci .■ ;<,!.", miles froai l.aiigeiilnirg. on ihi' .Vhuir ■!ia iV North Western Ry. Pop. ,i',). RED PINE, a setLlemeiit in (iloucesier ('o., N.15., ea^t of the Neiiisi|Uit Riser, on the i. C. R.. 1:j niile.'> from R.itbuist . It eoiituiu.s lelegrajdi and express ollices. Pop. 1". RED PolNf, a post village in Kiii^s co., P.E.I., on Northiimbi'ilaml Str.iif, d mdes froiuisouris l-iast.on the I'liuc-- Edward Isiand Ry. It contains ;j ores ami 1 sawmill. Pop. 170. RED RA PI D.^. a p<)st village in \lctoii i et,.. N.R., "11 ilie 'lobliiue Kiverand on ihu 'I'obi.p.e Vallev Uy. It omaiis I CaLlioliir churcli. I store. ■ hotels and 1 saw and grist iiiill. p<,p. RED RAPIDS BRIDGE, a post village in Victoria CO,. N.B., on the I obitiue Iti-.er iml on the 'J'o!ij(|n«' Viilley R\ . 1 mile Ir'.ia Rud Rapids. It coiit.ains .t i Imrelus, Ems ••pal. Baptist and Ruu. an Catholic, 2 stori-", Jlccel.-, sawand^;ii-i mills. I'op. f par.-li li'Oi. RED Ivl \ Ei;, of t^uebe. , run.- im,- Cominis- sioners Luke, north of Rliwlterry lliU«. RID RIVER, of the North, rises in E;i»on i.ake, in the vv. dt of Miuncsotu, ill ab<^ t Ittt. r 1 1 "^h i ?8! ; RED LovrU's Gazetteer of [544] British North America. REN 47*" 7' N.. li>n. !>.">•' J.')' AV., iiiul llowiiiu; in a giTifTjil smith, tlKMi in a soiitli-west.aiia iiJUm'- whkIs in a iiortli-wi St direction, at last iiuis mrarly iiorili. ami, crossing tluMiorth liound- ;iiy of tlu' Initfil States, fjiUn into Lako Wiiinifn-^. in Manitoba, JCntirc ienj^th 6(ir> inil<"i, 5'jr> of « liicli arc in tlif Uiiitfd States. Ill 1 he first KMi milts of its ooursc. it I'ornis tlie lint' of .•onncctioii hfiwecn a nmltitude of small lakt's, wJiirli seem to 1m> dispoHt'd aloiit; tin- strcai.i like Ix-ads upon ■•» thread. A steamer has jilied on Uod Ulversii ce l«r»!». KKI> KiX'K.a settlement on the extreme southern point of the Island of Newfoundland. 1 nnle from Cape Hay. Pop. ."«). KKD KOCKS, .\ly:S'r<>NK LAKE, a small lake in Peter- linii) cci., < >'--t., one iif a jjroup of lakes. ItKD VVlNd.a post ortiee in Grey co.. Out.« on lhe(i. T. I!., s miles from Thoriilmry. It ooiHains 1 Methodist ohiirch, 1 store, urist and saw mills and several sljojts. I'op. !K(. i;r":DWO<>|>. ,i jiosi ottieo in Simeoo Co.. <>nt„ .!(■» miles Iroiii Gravenhnrst. on the N. AN.jW. division tJ. T. H. REED, or BAVSIOK, Westmoreland co., N.H. Spc llayside, HEEIXiUASS KIVKK. of the North West 'I'ei ritories. risis in L.ike uf tlie Woods and enters the riuht hank of the Red lliver, north of the 4'lth decree. i;EEI»ll AM. a post villay;!' in .Mejiantie eo.. <,)iie.,.'3 miles from Hohinsoii, on the Quebec central Ky. UKEDSDAU:, a pi>st village in INrey,antic «'o , Q»ie.. on the liiMT Tliamet:, 14 miles from St.. Julie Station. It contains C. ehurehes, ;; paw and _• jjrist mills. About .'i miles from this village are the I-";ills of Lysander, on the Thames lvi^■cr. so nanieil after General I.ysan- 4lcr Flan^'. of Kliode Island, who has erected at that jioint lai\iie saw and grist mills and a woollen factory. Kxtensivo deposits of copper and iron have been found in the vicinity. Pop. 1 I'm. PEKI>"s POINT, a post villajje in Kings co., N.P.. 'Ml the Keiin(d'.'U'(!asis Ilivcr. 7 miles from Hothsay. on thcl.i'. U. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 hotel. RKEVK (UAIli.a jiost olliee in Carleton en., •hit.. 1 miles from < Vgdode Station, on the St. Lawrence vit Ottawa liianch C. P. P. Jt contains 1 store. REcilNA. .Ill iiii'orporateil town in Asaini- l)oi.n. and ca|iital ufthe North West Territories, on the main lini' ( , P. I!., .'>,")() miles west of W innipeg It ooiitiiiiis besides the Government buiMings the beaibinarters of the Indian departmenl and the .'Mounted police, r> clnirches. Englisii, Baptist, Methodist, Pres- byterian and Icoiiiaii Ciitholic, 'i:i stores, ,"{ hotels. 1 grist mill. :; l>anks. •_' printing ollices issuing weekly newspapers and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 14(H). HEGIS. a lake in Montmorency co.. (,(ue. KKIDS MILLS. .1 post village in Dundas CO., Out.. ."> miles tiuiM Moujitain. on the C. P. H. It contains l J'rcsbyterian church. 1 «lore. I x%\\ iimi shingle mill. Pup. r^t. KEIDWAV, a post village in Pictoii co., N.S., on Nortlnnnberland Strait.s, ('.miles from New (ila.sg()w, on the 1.0. \i. It contains! Presbyterian church. 1 store, grist ami saw mills and 'J lobster (ianneries. HKINL.VND. a jiost village in Selkirk co., Man., II inil(>s from Plum Coulee, on the C. P. 11. It contains '_' ehiU'ches, 'J stores,! grist mill and t mAchine shop. ]N>p. 2(N). KKLESSEY.a post village in Cardwell eo., (>nt., 1.1 miles from (Mangeville. Pop. ir»(). UKMKMIU{AN, a lake ill Chii'outimi co., (^ui-. HKNAl M'S MILLS, a post oflice in Ken< <'o., N.IL .St. Anthony, on the lliictouehe »>L- Moncton Ry . is the nearest railway sta- tion. RKN« ONTIIK. a thriving fishing settlement in Hurgeo and La Poiledislriet.MitL, 4'- miles from Harbor Briton. It contains 1 Episcopal church and J stores. J'op. VM. KKNCoNTHi:, a tisldng settlement in For- tune Bay district. Mid., '.Ot miles from Harbor hriton. It contains 1 lobster eanncrv. Pop. !47. HENFOUTII, .1 post village in Wentworth CO., Ont., on the Chippewa Itiver, 10 miles from Hamilton, on tlieC.T. 1!. It contains 1 .Methodist I'liurch, 1 store, ! saw and shingle mill, 1 cbeese factory and telegraph and ex- press ollices. I'op. Uil Kl'^NFREW, f he most substantial town in the Ottawa \ alley, in Uenfrew co.. Ont., on the Itonneohere liiver (whi<'h here forms ;i magniticent fall), and on the C. P. R.. .''iS milc> from Ottiiwa. It possesses imlimited water jiower, andcontains.'ichnrclies,! branch bank, fcmndry. tannery, woollen, saw and Hour mills, alargenumber of stores and a telegraph oflice, sash and door factory, in 'I exports large (|uantitios of grain. It has also 2 priritiiit; offices issuing a weekly pajier. It has ex- cellent educational advantages, high school, modi't school, public school, sitparate school aiidconv«'nt. The Canadian PiKiific, Kingstmi & Pembroke, and Ottawa, Arnprior & Parrv Sound lines ail connect lice. Pop.'.J61I. RENFREW, a county of < 'ntario, borderiiiL' on the Ottawa River, has .-in area ^>t' ll»,01!.!tl 1 acres. Chief town Pembroke. Pop. 4(!,977. UKNFREW, Hants co., N.S. See Enfield. RENNIE. a post village in Lisgar co., Alan . on the C. P. It.. .">:; miles from Hat Portage Pop. '-'O. RENoLS, a river of NorlhumberHnd co,. N.B., rises in a chain of lakes, ami enipti -s into the Miramiclii at the head of tide, nti.ir :i place calletl Jmliantown, 18 miles from New eaatle. It is about 48 miles in length, aii'l settled for 18 miles \ip from its mouth by farm ers and lumbermen. There are two falls on the Renous, one ."JCi miles from its moutli and the other 7 miles farther iiji. It li is KEN LoveWs Gazetteer of [545] British North Amrria. IiIO Pop 1x1 rtniir I'apli |rtsliu-j;<' prititiii'j lias tx SCllO'il, e Holiool & Piiirv II. m^eriii).' ;!»,otl.!iii 1,977. Inflolii. [)., Man . I'orta^'iv ll'Xiid I'".. «"nipti -s |e, n Dnnj^arvcii, 47 inileH \o\\\i, aiitl nnotlu-r, tlw NOilii Itrniu-.li, JO inilcfl Idiil;. It lia.s also a niiin)>i>r of small lirooksou whUli lumlxr isilrht-ii, vl/.; rmln- wood, ivlii;;.^, Itocky ami .Moii.iHliaii . 'I'lir latter Is altniit li miles loiijraiiil tak«'s its rlsr in a small siirinj;. Tlicri) ar miles lony. and tlie next lar;,'est the I,:ik(! ol tlie l.itth) Soitlli West. .! miles jon^ ami I of a mile \\i. .Salmon, tionl, elnib, anil sneUer ai'e |ileiilifnl in ;ill the streams. P'rom the niiiMIe o| Apiil until the t^iul of May smi^lls and ;;as|ieie,inx swarm 7 nnles up the Iveiious to spawn. 'I'he |{enons is a narrow rapid stream (espeeiall\ the North jirancln on wlii<-l| lundx-r is dri\eii with i" miles wide anil !l fathoms deep. The tiilo tiows up it '-'I mile.'', of wlilih is are nav ijfallio for the larjiesi ships. Tho primipal towns on its hanks are M.'ilhonsie, at its iiioiitli, anil Camphelltoii at the lie.nl of navifriil ion. Tim seeiiery in its eoiirse i-* e\ er\ w here both ;;rand and beautiful, but th.it portion is tin; most interesting where it forees its way throM;;h the mountain lands Aliieli ),'i\o hii'tb to the threat streams of N'c-w Itrunsw iek, .ind those of the If ni ted Stales eniptjinu into the .Mlai til! Oeean. Men the cayle. unmolested, lit- ean aseend to its souree, and lleulty. <'ani also to the soiireos of the ot her streams. IM'.N'nrs nUIDCK. Norllmmherl.ind co. N.H. See Iniliaiitow n. builds it- nest upon hi;;b elilV- ; the herti' and Idaek eal soerete themselves in e.av es and rocky tis>iiire.« : tlu! mouse and e.ariloo ' hronse'upou their lavorite i I ; .and tho salmon, fearless and free, relleei, the snri'^hiuo in the deepest and d.arlvest poiils." 'I'Ih- Ite.o. is one of the linelibroeil- \\\\l opcrat ions are ea.a' on li\ the (Jovern- HI''N< »\\ Sli, .a post town anil port of entry ' of .Malapedi.ae Uiver. ment on the Uestif,'oueh<', (pppo>ite the nioulli In l-'eir viand distrii-t, Nlld.. .'.I mi hs south of It is.a plaee o| (•(lusider.'ilile iradi St. dohn I 'op. ,s.".|.i. ItKNTi^A. Norlolk eo.,nnt. See (llanford. itl'lNVilKSI, .a Lake inroMiiouf ro.Que., ill the township nf Uoenutiit. RMNWK'K . .1 post vill.-iy in Ken i >•.>.,( "ii I,. •J miles from l.aki llrie, nn I ho Lalve llrie \ Detroit Kiver Uy., i:: mile^ from I.eaminuton. It co.it.ains I botel and 1 hairel taelorv. I'op. 2(Kt. UKrKNTl'iNV. n post villa-ein I/Assomi.- b'lvS I'l »N', ,1 post vill.i;;e in Si rk Man. on the (', I'. I;.. I tost on .ind Sonii> br.iiieh. :il miles from Souris, It rontaiiis ji I'liion •liureh, I'reshyteiijin .'ind Met hoilist. li stores. 1 hotel a:iil 1 lele;;r;iph ollii ■. I'op. l7-">. in Miiskuk.i. ( »nt. • Iliee in \hi>ikoka and KKSTOUI.K.asmall near I-'r.anks I5;i\ . Ki:sio| j.i:, a poKK. ifomurly K.\ l:\\ KI.L), a pi>-:t town in West Kof)tin,i\ , I5.C., on the nuiin line ot II;.- < '. P. i!., .tTlt mih s east of from Ii'i;piphanie, on the < '. P. I\., IT miles Naneoiiver, at the lu-ossinj; of the lolumliia lion < )Ui ui tlie .'•'t. I.awren .S mile: north-east ot .Montreal It eontain lotel and I eliureh. Pop. .">S}. ■iton 1 Itiver. Ste.amersare operated by tho <'olum- bia «*c Kout,ena\ N.aviuation (' A (list ej.ass IJKPri.Sf: p. \ V. North Wot 'I eriitories, is «melt('r, istin;; .'jiT.'i.lHM). is just, eomplelod. •I) tl le eolith side ot .Melville I'l'i. insula, i The capacity is (Ml to 7."> tons per day. and will lat. (!(i^' N., loi 1. .St; to .s; W ^:ive t iinploy ■ lent t> i'> or 1(1 n. There an KKSKUNK MINKS, a post olliee in tape IJreton eo., N.S., Id miles from Sydney. \er.\ rich mines ;it Lardiiaii, Trout I„ilve. Fish Creek md Sloean. It eonl.iins I ehnrehcs, s stores, 7 hotels, I saw mill, 1 smeller laetory. Itl-'-STMlOrClIi;. an exteiisive eount\" in 1 prinliiin otHce and I tele;,'r;ii)li .iiid express the north ot New IJrunswick, borderin;: on ottiee. I'op. '.lOO. Male lies cMi.ileurs. The surface is extre ly iliversiUed with mountains and \,illi ys, and is iuters'-cted by iiiimerous rivers. TJie soil is lertile .•mil Ihm\ ily timlieri d. Larjie i|u.inti- ticK of limber are annually e\pnrte. .>(KI. ItKYNdLDSX ILIJ') villa I'op. s;!(is. !heeai»ital. .\re;i l,«4'.i.(Kiii acres. CO., < Int., 1.' miles from St ('athariui till. ^e in Mneoln Po|. KKSTKKM t UK which iro.ins lb rix'cr whicli divides like the baud," in allusion t( its oeparaiin;: ac the bead of tide into tiv KKYNtiriliT()N. ,1 post villa;,'e in .\ssiiii- boia distiiel. N.W. T.. on I, on;; i.,ake ami on the S;iskatchewan lliver, I mile from laiius- ir.eipal streams or br.anclies). a rivei- o e.v Brunswick, loiiu. the uortli boinidary f don. on the f. P. K, pop. luii. lUIODKS, a post scttleiueui ill Kings cu. of the [iroviiice on the south-west, separatiii;; , N.S., .'» miles from Kinsrston. uii ilie I loin in ion it from the province of (^uebi Pri>m the hejid of tide to its extreme soureo near Lake Ti'iiiiscouata the diHtanee is JdO miles, and the main river, with its tribntaiu'Sjdr.ains an area of iibout ."»tl(lti sipiaie miles of fertile and well timbered country. The live leading branches vary Iroiu ,'»() to 7t( miles in length, and are known bv the novel names of Mata- laliac, or Musical Kiver ; llpsalquitch. or Atlantic Uv., Windsiu' S: .\iinapo|i» branch. Po|>. :!ti(i. lUISUON i;l\Ki;, of l.lliel.i'e. takes its I'.SO near Lake fi.atiiieaii ami enters t lie St. .M?.ii- rieo at Weymontachiiiipie. KICKIUUti, !i post viIla;?o in .Missi. -M). IIICF^ K\KK, in Northumberland co, . Out., is 2."> miles lon-iand I or.j miles wide. It lie« r RIC LoveU's Gazetteer of [546] British North America. RIC u nearly soutli-west and north-east, about V> miles from the shore of Lake Ontario, and receives from thf north the Itivor Otonabee rtowing f rem a chain of lakes anil iKjuring its own Miaters by the Trent into the Bay of i^uintt^. 'I'lie iianie it bears is derived from the wild rice growing on its margin. It is a favorite resort for anglers, its waters teem- ; ing with maskinongc and bass. ItlCKVILJiK, a po.^t village and port of entry in I'rescott co., Ont., 12 miles from Maxville. It contains '2 churches, 1 woollen factory, saw antrict, < hit . 2i) miles from brnce ■ Mines, on the .Siie. See Mill- hurst. UICllKMKU. a county of (Quebec, bounded north by the Itlver St. Lawrence, and west by the lUchelicu or Sorel Kiver, Area i'_'4.'-'15 acres. Capital, Sorel. Pop. 21,. 'm. IIICIIKLIKU, CHAMBLV, or ST. dOllN, a river of li)uebec, leaves Lake Chan^plain at its north extremity and after a north course of 80 miles enters the lUver St. Jiawrence at J^ake St I'eter. It is broader and more rapid in the foruu-r than in the latter part of its eourse. Near its centre it e.vpands into the Hasin of Chambly. The ICichelieu forms an important jiartof the mivlgation between the St. Lawrence and the Hudson JJivers. At its mouth is the town of Sorel. UICHKLIKU. Kouville CO., (^Mie. See Vil- lage l{ichelieu. RICHi:Lli:r ISLAXI>S are situated in Lake St. Peter, at the mouth of the Richelieu River in the .St. Lawrence. KICniBUCTo, a considerable river of New Brunswick, takes its rise in Kent co., ind enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence at Ri'ihi- bucto. It is navigable for smal! vessels for 15 miles above its mouth. The tide flows 2.") miles, and there arfi yearly floated down it immense (piantlties of timber. RICHIBIH"T(\ formerly LIVERPOOL, a seaport town and port of entry of New Brunswick, capitJil of Kent co.,at the mouth of a river of the same name, on the Kent Northern Ry., 24 miles from Weldford. It contains, besides the county buildings, se', eral churches and hotels, about 20 .«tores ami 1 telegraph olfce, and has a large trade in lumber and fish. Pop. 800. KlCHMONl). a couuty in thfl south part of Quebec, comprises an area of 335,950 acres. It is draiuea by the River St. Francis and several other streams, and intersected by the (i. T. R. (Japital, Richmond East. Pop, in 1891, 16,329. RICHMOND, a county of Nova Scotia oc- cupying the south portion f>f the Island ot Cape lireton, Madame and other ^mallei- islands adjoiidng. Area 398,880 acres. Capi- tal, Arichat. Pop. in 1 ■191, 14,39;>. RICH.MONO, a discontinuetl post o*Bce in Marquette co., Man., 12 mih-s from Gladstone, on the Manitoba & North-Western By., the nearest station ; post office Plumas. RICH.MOND, a post village in Yarmouth CO., N.S., (J nnlvs trom Ohio Station, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Western Counties Branch. It contains 2 churches and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 150. RICHMOND, a station on tbe Prince Ed- ward Island Ry., in Prince co., P.K.I., 12 miles from Summerside. It contains 1 saw mill and several stores. RICHMOND, a suburb of Halifax, and ;. station on the 1. C. R., in Halifax co., 1 mile from Halifax. Poi>. 12(«i. RK'll.MOND BAY, a very spacious inlet Of the sea on tbe northern side of Prince Ed- ward Island. It is 9 miles wide and stretcht's inland 10 miles from its entrance, almost dividing the island, leaving a na -row reach of only I mile in width. Its east entrance is contracted by a long narrow islami lying across it. Several creeks rivers and smaller bays indent its shores, and no fewer tlian six islands stud its surface. RICILMOND, orBAYHA.AI, a post village in i:igin co., Out., on Big Otter Creek, 4 miles from Corinth. Itcontains 1 Methodist church, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, I telegraph ofhce and 2 stores. Pop. 150. RICHMOND CORNERS, a post office in Carleton CO., N.B., (> miles from Woodstock, the county seat. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, I saw and grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. '50. laCHMOND EAST, an incorporated town, in Richmond co.. Que., on the St. Francis River and on the G. T. IS., 76 miles from Mon- treal. It contains, besides the county buihl- ings, 4 churches, Presbyterian, Episcopal, Methodist and Roman Catholic, 2(5 stores, 3 hotels, 1 grist mill, 1 branch bank, 2 printing otflces issuing weelcly newsjiapers and tele- graph and express oflices. It is connected with Melbourne by an iron bridge. Pop. 2051). RICHMOND HILL, a post village in York CO., « Int., 3i miles from itichmond Hill Sta- tion, on the Northern branch G. T. II. It contains 4 churches, Roman ('atholic. Epis- copal, Methodist and Presbyterian, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and I grist mill, 1 carriage factory and 1 printing oflice issuing a weekly news- paper. It is lioped the Electric Ry. will be extended to this place shortly. The village is called after the Duke of Richmond, who, when Governor General of Canad, passed through the place en route for Penetanguishene. Poi>. 800. RICHMOND STATION, a thriving post vil- lage in Richmond co., Que., on a branch ol the River St. Francis, and on the G. T. B., 24 miles from Sherbrooke, 76 miles east of Mont- RIC LovelVs Gazetteer of [547] British North America, RIP real, 96 miles south south-wost of Quebec, and 221 miloH north-west of I'ortland. It <;ont»iii8 L' stores, '2 hotels, 1 church und 1 tc'Icj^raph office. The o\ e the « aters of the Ottawa on one side, and 1,"(4 above the surface of Ijake < Mitario on the other, and has its outlet in the Ottawa through Itidi-au Uivcr and in i.akc< •ntario tlirough the ('alar.iqui. UIDE.M HlVElt.andC.ANAL. in Ontario, connect Kingston, on Lake Ontario, with the Ottawa River, below the Ch.'indiere Kails. The canal is partly formed by theCataraqui lliver, which flows to Kingstim from i^ake Uideau, in lat. 44^ 40' N., Ion. 7(i^ 15' W. UIDEII'SIIAUUOK. near U.VWDON HEAD, a tishing settiement in Trinity district, Nfid., 17 ndles from Heart's C^mtent. KIDGETOWX, a thriving town in Kent co., Ont., on Michigan <"entral and Lake Erie & Detroit Kiver Uys., 11 miles from Thamesville. It contains several churches and hotels, ex- press and telegrajdi ottices, a large number of stores, Isash and door factory. 1 grist and 'J saw mills, .'! banks. 'J printing otli.es and H foundries. I'op. 2'i54. RIDGEVlLLi:, a post settlement in Tro- veucher co., .Man., in the municii)ality of Frankland. 9 miles I'roui Dominion (^ity. M.iil weekly. It contains Epi8coi>al, Pres- byterian and Methodist cliurches. RIDGEVILLE, a i)ost village in Welland CO., Ont., 4 m'les from i'ort Itobinson, on the Welland branch of the G. T. IJ. It contains 1 German Methodist cluirch and •_• stores. I'op. 100. RIDGEWAY. a thriving post village in Welland co., Ont., with a station on the a & North West Uy. UlLEY llUO(»K, .1 post oflice in Vb'toria CO., Nil., on Tolijiiue Uiver, '>:', miles from Andover. It <'ontains 3 churclies, :i stores, 3 hotels and lyrist and '2 saw ndlls. I'op. 700. UI.MIN. I'oj). Il»i). UI.Mol'SKI. an incorporated town and watering-place, <'apital of Uiiiiouski co., Que., on the south sliore of the .St. Lawrence, and on the I. (\ U., l.sn miles from (Quebec. It contains, besides the county buildings, l Uoraan (Catholic cathedral, 1 seminary with commercial school, •_' com outs. I hospital, 1 hot'. Is, 1 printing oflice antl 2 tele- grai>h offices. It is the last point of contact on the St. Lawrence of the I. (". K. with navigable waters. N'essels of the largest tonnage load here with tind)er for foreign l)orts. The sea-bathing fii'ilities are unsur- passed, and consequently imiuce :i large nund)er of he.'ilth seekers to visit it during ^he hotsea.son. Pop. 14'2i>. RIMOUSKI,a county of (,>uebec, comprises an area of .'{,1.5(J.'_'.so acres. The St. Lawrence forms its north boundary. Its <:ipital is Ui- niouski. I'op, in 18!d over 33,4;;o. RIMOUSKI, .a river of (Quebec, ri.ses in two considerable branches in rear of the si^ifadory of Itiniouski and falls into tin; St. Lawrenci). A good stream foi' salmon angling. UIMr»USKI, a lake in Uimouski co., (^ue. RINGOLD, a station 'U the <.'. P. U., in Kent CO., Out., !» miles from Chatham. KING WOOD, a post village in York oo., Ont., li mile from Stoullvilb). on the Midland divisi(ui (!. T. U. It contain.'^ i.' churches, Mennonite and Christian, 1 store, J hotels, saw, grist and shingle ndlls. Pop. •_'00. 1UPI..EY, a post settlement in Bruce eo., Ont,, on the O.T. t{ smiles from Kincar- Ti f0, II ii,.!^ mv Loucfl'.H Gazetteer of [548] lir it ish Xorth America. lilV tUiK*. II. contitiim :i cliurcht-H, U IioIi-Ih, 1 tclc- tcnipli <>l1lc<>, HHw, urM iiixl pliiiiiiiK mills iiiid I privittc liiiiik. Top. tn). Itll'ON.Ji Hcttlfinoiit III otliiwd <•(!.. «^U(>.,(>ii the North Nutloii Ulvor, 15 iiiih-H from I'upi- UMaiivillc. It I'oiitiiiiis t fliiirch, .'* saw iiiIIIh, 8 Htoros mill •-' IikIoIk. I'op •-'!Hl. IMVKU Al \ IM:K<'K, « trihiitarv ..r l.uk,. Sl.rialr.oiil. UIVKKAUX UAISINS. a siiiall Htrtiiuu in (iloiiniiny oit., Onl. UlVKi; HANK, a post sottl.Mii.iii in < arlc- tl)ii I'o.. N.n.,oii SI. .lolm i;i\t'r, vi', iiilhs (roiii I'cfl Station, on tin- ('. P. 1!., and Is niiltH Iroin Wooilstoi'k. I'op. '.10. UIVKKU.VNK. a soltirint-nt in W.llinKtnn <'o., Out., oil tlio t'onostoyo UiMT, Zs niih'.s troin (im-lph ami li niili>s from Arthur, on th<- (". I*. |{. U, contains I chmi'li and I store. KIVKi: 15i;.vriii:i"l'i:, a post vill.iKi' in Soul:iiiK«'s <'o., (,Mio.. al the oulitt of a riNcrol' the saiiii' naini' in tiie .St. I.aw rciii'i', ;ind on llu> U. T. i;., 1' miles tioni Valle.vliild. ■\:\\ ndlcswest of .Monlreiil .iiid Jd miles Irmn Cornwall. It i''>nlaiiis 1 teie;;i-a|>li oHjee. ,i Hi ori's. ;( hotels, I I'rolesi.-inl eliapel and 1 Imt- ter laetory. I'op. -•"><•. i;i\i:i: r.Al.K, a post villaj^e in i.Mieeiis eo., I'.K.I., on tlio I'lilioi liivei', "i miles timn NOilh Wiltsliire. on llm I'linee Kdward Island ll\. It eontains I l'resli\ terian (dinicli and 1 siture. I'op.'JtK). i;i\i;i; KAVIIi, Vam.isUa eo.. (,tne. Seo St. David de Vamiiska. IUVKU l»i;Ui:i; r. <'oleln>ler CO., \.s. Soo lU'lvrt . Hivi'.i! i»i: ciiii'ri:. .i post viii.i;;.- in Carleloii <'o.. N.H.. on St. dohn IJi\cr ;iiid on thoC. r. K.. II miles trom Andover. It con- tains I tdniidi. •_' storop, t;risi and sjiw niills Uiid 1 hotid. I'op. '-'SO. KIVKK l>K <.il!.VSSK,a small river of (llen- jfarry «'o., Ont. i;i\'l'".l{ ItKNNIS, a small \\\v\- in Inverness eo., N. S., iMDi'ties int" till- I'.r.is d'Or l.;ikc. Jt is .'il'out KS ndles Ion;;, .111(1 aliounds with salmon and tiout. It is navi.aalile (I miles tor sehooiiers of ,i0 to -10 hins. KINKIC HKNMS, ;. post selllemeiit inln- veriu>ss CO. . N.S.. on a rivi-r ot the s;ime naim' and oil the 1. C. IS., -.'! indes Irom Port llawkeshin y. It eontains t store and 1 hotel. Top. -jm). UIVKH DENNIS fKNTUK, a post vill:ij;o ill liivt'i'inss CO., N.S., 4 milts from Uiver i»eiinis. It contains 1 I'resbytt'rian ehnrch .'(lU 11 saw mi 11. UIVKK IHINNIS KOAIi. a post village in Inverness eo. N.S., on Itiver lleiuiis. M inilei from Iviver Dennis Station, •11 the I. ('. K. iind '24 miles from Toil Mawkcshury. It eon- tains 2 ehnrehes. .'J stores.;; saw mills, i' jrrjst mills. 1 cheese fiictory, 'i banks. 1 printing; uflice issuing a newspaper and telejiraph and express >'t1ices. Pop. oCH). UIN'KU Di;si:i{T, Ottuwft (!o., iiw. ,S«o iManiwiiki, IMVKK DKSKKT, a river of (.in.hec, enters the «iatiiii'an Itiver tXi miles north of .Montreal. Ul\'i:UI'"IKM>. .1 post viilaK.' in t'hateait- ;jiiay CO., <.ine., on l'',n;;llsh Itiver, .!] milos from llowiek, oil theii.'r. It. It contains 1 I'resbytori.in ehnrch. ItlNKIt (i.MIN'DN, 'reirehonne eo., (^tiie. See Itiviero (iaglioil. iiiVKit (iiLniiitr, i,y (;ii,iii;iir\ ii.i.i;, ;, post \ llla^'t' ill Iteaiice CO., <,iue., on a lir.'tiich ot the Itiver I'liandiere, ,'! miles Irom ,St. Franvois Station, (m the (^iiobee Central It.\., and ]'.> miles Irom SI. doseph. liojd mining has lieeii (irnsecnled here hy sever.al conip.'ini''s with ({ot.d >Meeess. It contains •_' stores and '_' ;;rist mills. I'op. /.(Hi. Kl\ Kit lIKltKi: r,H post village in Cnmher- land <■()., N.S., on Itiver llohert, on tho Canada Ity. and Coals <'o.. s miles from doj;i;:ins. It eonl.iiiis ) chlll'ilii'S, It.iptist, I'resliyieiian. .\ietliodist and ICpiseop.il, 4 stores, I iiottd. .'> saw nulls tind express .and ti'ii'Hr.l|ill otlices. l*ol». lilNI. It I \° I'd: III':i:KIt'l', ;i small stre.Mm of Cum- heiland CO.. N.S., l.'ilis into Cnmherland llaN al IMinndie. It is miviu.ilde lor vessels o| from liHItn JIKI tons lor 4 or .". miles. There .-no some ;;ood coalmines on the hanks of this river. It alioniuU with sahiion. trout and alewives. ItlNKl; IIKIIKIt'l' l!KND,.i por-t vill;i-e in ( umlierlaiid co.. N.S.,on Itiver lleliori and on the C.inada Ky. and Couls Co.. |t eon- tains 4 chiindies, :.' I'le.-liyieri.in, 1 ll.aptist and 1 Methodist, a stores, '_' hotels. ,s siiw mills. 'J ciirria^e t.i.'loiies and tele^traph and explessolliecs. I'op. 4(MI. ItlVKK IMI AlUrANTS, a river on the « estern side of Cupo IJreton Island, rise^ in lin erncss I'o., N.S., and tails into ( lied.'iliucto l!ay, 11 l;ir;,'e hiiihor in tins Ntrait ot < aiiso, (I miles loiiji' from soulli-east to north-west, and I to 2 miles w ale, \\ itii a ilepth (d watei' \ary- iiii,' from:', toll fjitlioms. i:iv< r lnli;il)itants is 24 miles lon;^. s miles of which ,ire na\ igal '<■ for schooners of Cd and So tcms hnitlieii, while lio.'its can ascend iiearh to its -source. It is frcipu'iitcd 1>\ salmon, alewives. e. L'OO. KIVKU dOSKl'II, or AUMOND. a iKWt settlement in Ottawa co.,t^ue.,on tlw Gati- 1 RIV Loveiri^ (hr.eUe.n' of [540] 1h'!ti>^h North Amenra. HiV IMVKIiTOX, a midiII vIIIhk'- in I'irloii «>\\)-ll, l'(.|.. 180. iiciiii Klvi-r. .'iii iiiilcH fniin \\'i-i|{lit. It ('oii- tiiiiiM2 Ivoiiiiiii rathiilic cliuD'hcs, :; stor<-H, 4 hotels Hllll ;;rriHt illlll HIIW lllillM. I'(>|>. I.V). IlIVKl,* I.oriSoN, n poHt villinjr ill UcHti- ^(iiiohiMM)., N.K., OH II Hiiiiill stroaiii t'alliiiK into HaitMii'H 4'haliMirH nii xtoroH aiitor<"». I'op. IJ'i. i;i\KU Pllll.ll'.ol No\a Scoti.i. falls into thr SI rail of Noil Innnlii'rl.'iinl at tlic nioiil.li of i'ii;;wasli llarlior. Ii is navinaMi' lor vessels (if 1^'J to lU) tons liurtlii'iiT or S mil(;s, and for lioats and ciiioes oM-r 'JO miles. On itH lianks are some line freestone i|iiarri . : lime- Htone is also aim III l.nit. .\ lew! \ i ■sand salmon, as well ;is utlier miy;raloi'y ll>li, .•ihniinil in ils waters, ICIVKI! I'llll.li'. a sin ill river of fumlier- Umd I'll., N. s. i{l Vl'lUSh.XLK. a post vill.'i;{e in i'.ruei' eo.. Ont., I-' miles from W .ilkerloii, on the (I.T. \ liake St. dolin \ l,o\M'r I.,inrenl ian Ity. Ii K., and PI mile-; frnin Kincardine. It eon tains I eontains 1 Uoimiii < '.•itholie .hnieli, I ■•tores, I I saw and >liiir.:li' mill.'J elmi'i'hes, I store | hofcl, I saw null and teli';;ia|ili uiid e.xpre»s and 1 liolel. pop. i:.n. onii;e>. I'op. 4(H). ItlVKUSD.M.f. a |— ■ \\ , ItH eoiirse (,", miles) lie- I hroiiuli wide marsheH of deep mud and helWeell ^lopj |i;{ h i lis \Mioded U il h red pine. I;IVII':UKA l.'olliS, ,1 village in Cliieoiii i- mi eo., Que., no miles Ir (liieoutimi. I'oji. •J»0. Itnil'iHK A MAI.'S, oft.mel.ee. enters the south shore of the S;i'.,'llena\ . ll is eonsiilered .1 ){ooil salmon st ream. UIVII'IUI': \ I'IKIflii:, a post xiihtu'e ill Port lien I eo., (,me., on Pierre l'i\ er :tnil on the ains 1 Kpi>:eop;il serviees, 1 store, '_' hotels, ;! s.iw mills, 1 l):iriel sla\i' laelnryand le|ej;r,'ipli and «'\press otli. Pop. '-MIO. lill. Pop. I,".0, l!I\ IKPK AUX ILKTS I )l': IJ( >IS, a Hinall UI's'I'^ll SIDK. a post villaj^e in Inveriiwss CO.. N.S.. I 111 the KiM'i' lidi.iliitanis. .'!', n from West IJ.'iv Kofid, on the I.e. K. Pop. •-•(H). ItlVKKSlDK.a po-^t villaue in New Wesi- minster dist., I5.(,l.. |l mili' from Mission, on the '". P. K. It eoiilains I sti ;iv(!r rises in .M.-iniiiel ti Man. IU\ IKKK .MJX I.IAI(I>S. or MoiyTAI.N IMVKK. of Hiitish Colniiiliia. ri-i-> in the Poak .Mountains and delimielies into tlir ,M;icken/ie i;i\ er at l'"ort Simpson, jil tei^ a i'onr>e of ahont ,soi) miles. I!l\ IK.UK Al X PINS. re and I hotel. 1 1 ■St olliee in <^iie- (.nie., 7 miles Irom St . C.iltrlel mi tli« IMVKUSII)!':. formerly .\ PPLI'-JiV. a sta- tion on the I.e. It., ill Kin^jt* Co.. N. iC, 7 mile.-; from St, dohii. HIVEltSIDI'., a postvilla;;e in Alhert eo., N.I!., on She|iody liay and on the Salishiirv Si ll.irvey Uy.. 4 iniles from llarvey. Pop. ,",o. KIVKKS INI.KT, a post vill.Ht;e in New Westminster dist , !>.('., 'J-'iO miles from N.'iiiaj- inu, on the Msipiimalt tS: Nan.'timo Ky. It emitaiiis '_* Methodist ehurclies, '_' stores. I saw MM II aiul :t ('anneries. Pop. ino. KIVEUSTOWN. a post village in Welling- toi' I'o., Out., on Bell Piver, '-M miles from K' ilworth Station, on tlie C P. It. It eon- tain* 1 store and 1 eluireh. Pop. ,">o. t/inhee iV Lake St. .lolni Ky., nid -M mile.>t from (,»iieliee. UI\il''.i;i; .\UX KAPIDS. entering into Seven Island- Iia,\ . ItlVIKKK MX V.VCilKS, Yamaska eo., (.me. See St I'ie de tiiiire. KIVIKPK PI-ANCIIK, a liaml.t in Kim ous ki CO., Que )ll tlie Kivei St. I..iwrenee. It contains '> stores. KIVIKUl': l{OIS( LAIK.oi ST. KlxMAHl*, a po>t village in Lotliinii'-rt ., (^iie., C.J mile« from i, itbiiiiere, l.'i miles above (Quebec. It contaiii" •_• stores and •_' saw mill.-, i'op. 3(10. iJiVlEKK CAl* CHATTK, of (ias|KJ co., (/im., has its sonree in some lakes in rrar of 3^' Ih If m RIV LovelVs Gazetteer of [550] British North America. EOB the SliickHliot'k ^NIountaiiiH, and empties into the Oulf (jf St. Lawn-nco, ,i niiles cast of Cap »;hatto. It is iiaviKnhJi' to tho hrad of tide (12 miles) for bouts ami 40 miles for canoes, ami is frequented by tront. IIIVIKHK CHKUSK, of Ontario and t.Uiebeo. See l)<-ep River. RIVIEHE DKS CACIIKS, a jiost oftlcc in Northumberland eo., N.B.. on ni)rth sliore of iMiramiehi Hiver. about ;tn miles from New- eastle, on the 1. C It It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. Itl VIEUK I>ES I'L.VNTKS, a po.m village in lieaui-e eo., (^ue.. on IMante Kivcr, .'5 miles from St. Francois de Bi-auce. on the t^Kiebec Central Ity. It contains I saw mill. Top. 260. UIVIEUK 1>KS PKAIKIES. a post villa«:e in Hoehelajja co.. t^ue., on the C. J*. It. (sta- tion ealUd Bordeaux), H nnles north of .Mont- real. It contains 1 Koman Catholic church, 1 telegraph oftice and 1 store. Pop. (KiO. KIVIEUE I>KS(iUlNZE,a river of Quebec empties into the head of I.ake Temiscanun- gue. It forms part of the Ottawa River, and derives its name from the eireumstaiute of there being 15 rapids in its course of 'M miles. ItB navigation is dltticult and dangerous. RIVIERE 1)U LOUP, in Kamouraska and Temiseouata cos., Que., takes its rise in the township of Ixworth, in the former county, and after running a tortuous course suddenly turns to the north-west, and falls into the St. Lawrence at the village of its n.ime. Its navi- gation is prevented by numerous cascades and falls. The Little River du l.oup nuis in a southerly course into the above. It is a good trout stream. RIVIERE IHI LOi:p, a river which takes Its rise in some lakes in St. .Maurice co., miles from Tracadie,on the I.C. R. It contains 2 churches. Baptist and Methodist. I'op. l'2:l. KCUJBIN LAKF:, a small lake in Prince Ed- ward CO., Out., which supplies w.ater fi>r a considerable mill power, and in which .ire found pike, bass and other small rt?h. ROBB*S,iie., well stocked with fish. ROBERT, a lake in Berthier <-o.. <}uo.. in the township of Courcelles. ROBERT'S ISLAND, Yarmouth co., N.S. See Glenwood, ROBERTSON, a post ofJice in King.- co., N.B., on Hammond River and on the Central Railway of New Brunswick, 7 miles from Hampton. It contains 1 store and 1 black- smith shop. Pop. OO. ROBERTSON'S POINT, a post office in Queens co., N.B., 2 miles from Mill Cove. ROBERTSON .STATION, a po.st village in Megantic co.. Que., on the Quebec Central Ry., 72 miles from Sherbrooke. It contains ■'{ stores, .'5 hotels, 1 saw mill and telegraph and express offices. I'op. 200. ROBFUiVAL, a post village in Chicoutimi CO., Que., on Lake St. John and on tlie (^lue- bec & Lake St. John Ry., l!K) miles north-east of Quebec. It contains 3 churches, 2 Roman (.'atholic and 1 F^piscopal, 14 stores, {) hotels, .'5 flour mills and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 783. ROBICHAUD, a post vlllag«i in Westmore- land co., N.B., on the Abougoggin and Kou- chibouguac Rivers. It contains 1 store, 1 saw null, 2 lobster canneries, 1 plaster factory and 1 iron foundry. Pop. 350. , Ill ROB LnvtUs Gazetteer of [551] British North Amrriot. HOC UOnilJ.AlU). H post village in Uuss.-U co., Out., on tlu' Ottawa Kivt-r. ;» iniloH frnm Ot- tawa, on tlio <'. A. It. It I'ontJiins 1 >torf. Pop. 200. UOIUN noon I.AKK, 11 lake ot Kings co,, N'.IJ., jjood lor ti'Miit tisliiiiir. KOBIN'SON. a tliiivinu post villiiKf in ("oiiipton CO., Que, on Salmon ( 'reck, ami on tlio ('. I'. K.. Jll niih^s I'loni SIktIhooUo. It. contains 4 chnrclios, 2 hotels, 1 store, 1 ;;rlst and U saw mills, pop. ;!,'|.'|. ItOHIN.SON'S IIKAI), a (isliin;; settleinont on till' Houtli side of St. < ii-orue's I'.ay. Ntld., 10 inlles from Sandy Toint. I'op. 12.'5. UOIUT.VILM":, a po.st ortice in IJonavonturo CO., Qnr,, on tli<' Bait' iU's Clialeius Ky., SS miles from .Mctapcdia. I'op. 'Mf. UOFiLIN, a post village in [.t'nno\(O..Ont,, 10 miles Iroin Napanec, It conlains ;> stores, 1 saw and 1 ^viM mill and 1 hotel. I'op. •-'JO. KOU KOY, a post miles from Duntroon, on th« North and North-Western division (J. T. K., the nearest railway point. Pop. .">0. ItOBSON, a post villa;;e in Yalo district, B,(*.,on the <'oliimhia and Kooteiiay Itivers, •Jrt miles from Nelson, on the Nelson & Fort .Sheppanl Hy. It eontalns I store, 1 hotel and telegraph and express oflioes. Pop. '2.5. UOCANVII-LE. a post village in Assini- hoia district, N.\V.T.,on a point made hy the junction of Scissor Creek and . 70. ROCKBURN. a post village in Huntingdon CO,, Que., on a branch of the Jtivcr Chateau- guay, 20 miles from Ilemniingford. It con- tains 1 store and 1 foundry and machine shop. Pop. lt«». in Vale dis- milcs from hotel and 1 ROCK CICKEK, a jio-st ottl.'e and trict, B.C., on Ivpttle River,].") Osoyoos. It contains J stores, 1 saw mill. ROCKDALE, in St. Peter's Hay, south side of Richmond co., N.S.,4i "liles from St. Peters. It is settled by fishermen. Pop. ,S0. ROCKDALE, a post village in Peterboro eo..Out., 7 miles fnmi lIavelock,ou the C. P. R. It contains 1 sawmill. ROCKEORD, a iwst village in Norfolk eo., Out.. .{ miles from Villa Xova, on the ?.nchi- gan Central Ky. It contains 1 giist mill. 1 store, 1 cheese factory and 1 Meth miles from Kamloops. nn tlier.p. i;. It contains 1 store, pop, lli». HOriC FOHEST, a post settleni.nt in Slicr- brooke CO., Qui'., on .Mngou IJivcc mihI on the ('. P. R., miles from .Shcrl>ro.«lM. It ccini.iiiis | Roman (athtdic clinich, l teicuraiili oUice and 2 stdiools, a. id lias ;i splendid water l>ower. Pop. 200. K<»<'IC IIAKBoK. a lislijn- scdlement on the west side of Placentia Ba.\ . Ntld., 10 miles from Burin. Pop. so. i: miles from l''.i.';in\llle. on the ('. P. U. ami Ottawa, Arnpiioi- \ I'ar'y Sound Ry. It contains 1 Episcopal churcli, I hotel, 2 stores. I grist mill and 1 M.icUsmitli >hop. Pop. UH>. ROCKINCII.VM, a post -(it i Icnu'iii in Viir- inouth CO . N.S., •_'•; miles fi'nm Varnioutli. It contains 2 churches. Pop. 70. RoCKINCillAM STATION.;, p,,>| village in Halifax co., N.S., on the I. ('. i:.. 4 miles from Halifax. It e(uitain> 1 I'nion church, 2 stores, I hotel, 1 tannery and telegraph and oxjiress t)ttices. Pop, .'lOo. KOCKIN<; STONE L.VK'E. .about C,\ miles from Halifax, N.S,. is ; of a mile long by J mile wide. It derivi's its name li'om a largo rock of 4(14 tons near it.- edge, which can bo rociketl by a boy. This lake is li'ei|uented by trout. KOCK ISL.\NI>, a thriving post village in Stanstead co.. Que., near the P.. & .M. |{., 1 mile from .St.'tnstead, from which it is separ- ated hy a high range of hills. It contains ;; large boot and shoe factories, I iron foundry. 1 printing otlice, I telegraph otfici-. 2 hotels :tnd iiboiit 12 stores. There are mineral springs in the vicinity. Po|i. 7(H(. i;0<;i\ LAKK,a lake of .Marquette co.,Man. ROCK LAKE, of Algoma district, Ont,, on the Thessalop River, north >liore of Lake Huron; lat.4ti (!' N., Ion. s.;^ 4<;' \V. It iswell sui)plied with whitetish, trout and sturgeon, ROCK LAKK, in Selkirk co., .Man. The White Mud River tiows through this lake. ROCKLAND, a post village in Wotniore- land CO.. N.B.. on the .Memr;inicook Itiver and on the I.e. H., 22 miles from .Moncton, It contains 2 churches and I store. Pop, GO. ROCKLAND, a post village in Itussoll i-o., Out., on the River Ott.twa, '22 miles from Ot- tawa, It contains I telegraph ottice, •; stores, 2 hotels, 3 chur!i\v, yrist aiul woollen mill*. roi>. JiHi. ItOt^KLY. a post Hcttloniont in <'iinibi-rlan(l CO., N.f^.. on ItiMT I'liilip, <.)xlonl, on tin- 1. ( '. i;.. i-i til"' niMii'st iiiiiw.'iy point. It <'on- tiiinx I ltMpii>'i fliiircli, .t sinii's, I hotel iind I saw mill. I'op. I'JT. KtJf'K Ij\ S. a sni:ill |Mist vilhiue in (Irev eo., Ont.,11 inilei I'i'oni .Mentonl.on th<-(i.T. It. It Contains J I'hiMclies. •-' stores, 1 hotel. 1 saw mill. I hall anil tlie ^roiintls of the I'Miphrasia Atirieultiiral Society. I'op. '.'(H». IJ(tCKrni;i'. !i p >st \llla«e in I lis CO.. <)nt.. on the Uivei- ,S|. |,;i« reiiee. !t miles tfoni ATalloi'viow II iinil .'tii miles troiii Kin},'ston. It contain."! ! hotel and .'i stores, I'up. •S'lit. UOCKI'tdfl', a post vill.im; in Westmore- land en., N,|t., on Chiuneetti May, !'_' miles I'roiii Itoreliesier, nil the I. ('.It. It contains •J .ipti>t,l store and 1 saw mill. I'op. l.Mt. litM'KSlIM':, a iioxLviiiaue in <'ardw(dl eo., Out., .'! miles Iroiii .Salmonviile, It contains 'J elinrdies :iiid I liiiiiliiln. I'op. .V'l. WOCKI'dN. a postvill.i;ie in Wentworth < Out., (i iiiile« troiii Copetown, on (he (1. r. U. It oontain-i J churches, Methodist ami l';[iiseo- pal, .i stores ,'iiid 1 hntcl. I'op. •JiK, UOCK VlM.ACi:. a post ollic.' in Knssell CO., Out., ;; miles iroiii Ottawa. See llohillard. I!0('K villi:. ,1 postoltl-e in Yarmouth eo., N.S., on the < hclii);;iie IJivcr. ,"> miles I'l-om Yarmouth, on the Dominion and Atlantic Ky., ■\Vi'--tcrn « ounticH liranch. It contains ;; cImu'cIhs. I"i-ee IJaptist, Preshyteriaii .ami 4.'on<;ieH;ational, 1 store and I hotel. K< »('K \'I i.Li;. a post village in Kiii|,'s en.. !N.I5.. on 'I'rout Creek.,") miles liom Sussex, on the 1. (J. K. I' contains I Melluilis' (rinircli and - saw millH. I'op, I'j.'i. KOCKWW \ ALLKV. a \y»i vilU^'c in Ottawa CO., *^iue., on tlie |{ockw ly l{i\-er. l.s miles from St. 'Io\ite. It contains i Miuhodist church, 1 store, s;i\v and idaniiiy miUs and I creamery. I'op. liKt. ItOnKWKLL. ..r .milKUST SlIoliK, ,i post village in Cumherl.'ind eo., X.S.. JJ miles from l!i\er I'hllip and 4 miles trom Shiiie- mi<-as |{iid;;e. I't)p. '_'00. 1!< >(M\ W< K »l>. a lloiirishin;; post village in A\"ellinj;ton ei>., • >nt., on the JJiver Speeil and on the . .V»0. IvOCKY I'.AV is an .arm of the Atlantic Ocean, having an extreme lenj^th and brejidth of s and 4 miles, ft ahonnds in valuable salt- watt.'i' fisheries. UorKV MAY. a tlshinji settlement in the district of ■r\villiny;ate and l'oj{o. Xtld., l(i mih'sfiom Seldom-Loine-by. J'op, 27. lUM-'KY I'.AY. a setth'inent in Itichinond CO., N.S.. fl miles from Arichat. i'op. r^tO. ROCIvY BUOOlv. a hirj,'e Inhntary of the Nash«aak, which it joins !»j niiU-s above Stan- ley, York CO.. N.lt. .About '2 miles from its month it falls in a succession nf caseiide* of no ifreiit height into (I rocky gorj»e o\erliun;; by lofty perpendicular cliU's. UOCK V LAKK. a station on the I. C. It., in llalilax CO.. N..S.. 11 miles from Halifax. The NovaSci>li!i li'c ('oin|i:tny has its storehouses liere. imCKV L.VKi:.a small lake of .i «!ir<'ular form. 1 1 miles north of llalilax, N.S. IttM'KN L.VKK. a sm.all sheet of water in tin; sei;«'nioiy of Meanport, (i\u\ ItOCKY MOl.Nr.MN, a po-t vill.iKC in I'icton CO., N S,. on St. .Mary's lti\er, -j', niiles trom .limes Itiver, on the 1. «'.lt. I'op. UH), JtOCKY MOUNTAINS. ■• illed also tlie CIIII'I'KNVAVAN .MOUNTAINS, a . hain in the centiiil and west part nf North .Vinerica : commcncin;^ in New Mexico, in jihoiit :JJ^ 3(1' N. lat., ne.ir Uort NYehster, it extends nearl\ nortli north west, throiijfhoiit the north por- tion id til ntiiient and the I'ular <>i!ean, tvrminaiinu w est of the month of the .Macken /.ie Itiver, in hit. O.t' N.. Ion. I:!."."-' \V. This ran;ii', in I'oiineet ion with t lie .\ tides, id' w hicli it may he said to he a c.intiiiuation, forms the l(m;;est, and. accordiii;; to llniiilMdilt, the motit iinilorm cliain of mountains on the tjhdie. .Somewhat more than hall ol the entire ch.'iin belon^js to North .Viiierica. the name. Itoeky .Mountains, Immii^; nsuall> applied to that por- tion only which is comprised within the I'nited States and h.niiinionid Canada, al- thou(;;li tliiM;xact limit of this moiiiitaiii r.'in},'e towariN the south can scarcel\ be said to be determined. The entire len;.:tb. however, nt tin- chain, following the windintjs, iiiii.\ be stated in round niiml>ers ;it .'JKii') miles. The east boiindarv (d the Itoeky .Moiintains in lal. .•!,s' .\., is in 1 .7- -'<»' W- Ion. : in lat. Vi-'S.. UtH^ ;{()' \V. Ion. ; in lat. lU' N.. ll'l" 40' W. Ion. : in lat.CiS^' N., liO^ .'jii' W. Ion. Not with.-tandiny this ireneral tendiii;^ to the west, the conti- nent widens so much more in tlie s.amediree. tion that this eh.aiii, which, in South and Cen- tral America, and Mexico, is ••oinparatively a (!oast rjinjic, is several linnili ed leay:iies inland in the L'niteil .Slates .and Canada, Tin; hif^hesi known iieaks within the United .Slates are I'renKMifs, l.;,.=)7il feet, and Pike's I'euk, 11,- 4".i7 feet liiiili ; and Mount Itrowii and .Mount Hooker, in Canada, near .'i:!'' N, l.at., the for- mer iihoiit I(i,(M)l) and tlie latter l.''),t!!»i) feet above the sea level, \Ye are very im|terfectly aciiuainted with tliis system of mountains': the ;;eneral altitude of tlie ruii;^e, however, is siipiK)sed to v.iry frmii M»,(HH) to 14,(XI0 feet ; it is said that [leakshave ln-en imasiiretl of bs,- (i(M» feet in td-ivation. Probably no mountains of tlie same altitude e.in be so readily travers- ed as tlie Ui eky .Mountain chain, owint; to the ;j;reat lireadth of Us bas(^ and its gentle ac- clivity. Anion;r the most remarkable of the nu- merous iiassi's may be miMitioned tliat iead- iny from the head waters of the Athabasca to those of the Coliimt>ia between .Mount brown ami Mount Jlooker, ami called the Athabasca i'ortajie ; it has a height of 7301) feet, and has only been used by the traders of the iludson's Ba.Y Compiinv as the principal pass into the basin of Columbia. The following are the measurement of 8 other i>a8ses in the Domin- ion of Canada : R0( 1. Itc w al • 1 liri th *J, (Jri K 4. K 1 It 4i; "'. Vel cl K *;. Kii K bi 1 ■ llo Itl ROC LovtU's (lozitticr of [55o] British yovth Americn. IIOL iti- M* • ■II- ;i lliil ■>( III! I.- Illt nr- •«'t •tlv 1. Ik>-)l Stoiii* Cicfk or Itoiiiidiirv I'liXit lioin WiiterlKii KiMT ti> till- Koutiiiiif. WCMJ t<'»'t {ihove tin- Mt'ii. '.'. lii ilinli Kiiutniii)> I'u^k, liy Uhiiiohv Kivii' l<> tin- Kuotiinif. ,VMKi fo.'t. ^. (row's Nt'Sl I'liss, liy Crow Kivfr to tlif KootHlllc. 4. K:iiitiiia>kl I'ii^o. fioiii I'oi't Mow l>y Kitinsiiy Uivi-i' to I lit* Kooiiiiiii- 1 With iislioi'i tiiiiiifl ItKK) foft I. ritsT Ic.M. T>. N'lriiiillioii I'.iss, troin th.' Soiitli Sii«k;il olu'waii hy Koil Itow (Hon jiot to the Kootiml" I'.ilT loi't. C. Kii'kiny llorsi- I'liss. I>y M >u Uivcr inid Kirkin;; lloisr Itivor to tin; Ipji.-r ('olimi- l>iii, :AIS) l.'"t. 7. llowM- Tas-i. ti-oiii DiMT IJivt r by lUtubfiiy ItivtT to tin- rpin'r < oluiiildii. CUT f<'«'t. ^, 'I'ctH .Fain r Vi'ilowlu-ail J'as,«, from tlio AthfiliUMiM to tlif ri>|H'r l-'rasi-r. .!"•■.<» t'.'ft. 'I'lii! |iriiici|>ii,l iiasH on IJnitcil Slater terri- tory is thr South '"ass, in alioiit lal. IJ' WW \.. ami ion. lo:i ;| r W , ItA olivatioii ii alioiit TVIO ti'ft iil.o\.' tlic icii. 'I'll*) I'liioM I'aclH- Ikiiili'oail crossi'S tilt' Itocky M(inntaiii> near tlic sour<-i-s ol till) .Missouri ami *'.ilunil>ia at an t'ii'vation of aliout tUtiMi It^'t above tin- soa. A mill till- \ aili-ysaml loriii-sol tliisst ni'inhuH sysli'iM of mountain-', >onie of tlie larLt'"'*! iivt.-rs of the ylobr have lln-ir birlh. < >f tlii'>u. tin- Atliahasca, I'cai-i- ami .Mackfiizii' timl tlii'ir outlet in the I'olar Sea ; tlio Saskatihe- waii in the Atliinlie, through lluilsons Itay ; the Missouri ami its Irilmiaiies llml an exit in I lu' Miss!ssi|i|>i ; while Iht) l!io del Noii iJiver and the upper waters of the N'ellowstone, a voleaiiie re;;ioii of per haiis b» I square miles in extent. Hot spriiij:s are found not only in this n-jiion. but in va- rious other places on the east and west decliv- ities of the KoL'kv .Mountain ran;;e. Near 4'J^ ■.',-,' N, lat.. and 111 '4.'.' W . b.n., there are a luimber of fountains, the waters of which etl'cr- vesce with the carbonic acid that they con- tain. From this eircuinstanee tlu^v havere- •toived file name i>f '•Meer, or Soda Springs." The most remarkable of thesi.' throws up a /»7 (I'liiii of about ;j feel liij{h, aeeoiiipaiiiiMl with a subterraneous noise, whi(.'h, together with the rushiii^L* of the \vat»'r, resembles the sound of a steainlioal in motion, whence it has been termed the" .Steamboat .Si)rin^f."' Inexhanst- ible coal fitdds skirt the Kocky Mountains through 1-' ilegreis of latitude, |>Ni:\ , ;i post \illa;.'e in Kl-in cr... ( >iit,, on .Mlchi);an Central Uy., In miles from New- bur>. It eiiitains 4 chunhes. || stores. ;{ hotels, ;i sau mills, I plaiiin;; mill, '.'private banks, I printing otbce and exprefs and teh'graph oiliees Pop. IKMi, l!« 'UN K\',H post \ llla^e in Cumberlaml co., N.S., :; miles from S|ninghill, on the Canada Kv. \ Coals Co. It ccmlains saw and sli|ie,'le mills, pop. ion. IJoliY IwVKK.a lake .d" St. John co., N.»., on thetjreat S.alnion Itiver. ItOKIsrcK . a post \ ill:i.;i- in k. ."• mile- from Spencer- ville,on the St. Lawrence ,S: Ottawa bianch C. P. K. ll coiit.ains I I'resbv terian church, •_• stores, I s)iw mill and I ihees,. factors. Pop, lllii. ItoOKl!, a lak" in Chicoutimi eo., (,»ue., in the tou iisliip ol llarvex , llOiiKK MILL, a i.ost village in Pictoii Co., N.S.. ',1 miles licin Picttm, on th • I. c. 1.'. It cont.'iins I saw mill. ItOliKll IIII.L CKN TKi:, a post \ilhiy;e in I'ii'tou CO.. N.S.,!i miles from Seottsbiirn, on tlieO\ford\ Pictou br imdi I. C. 1!. It con- tains 1 clie,.,e lactory. I'ojt. -.M.".. liOiiKK'S PASS, a post vlllaiie in Vab dis- trict, 15. <•, on the c. P. It.,,", miles from P.ear Creek. It c mtaiiis I hotel and teh-^'raph and express otlicc-. I'op. KMi. l!0(tKUSNIM,i:, a post \ illage In Xorthum- berland co., N.U., on the I. ( . I!., _"-' miles from Newcastle. It I'outains 1 lloinan Catbo- lii- c4iurcli, 10 stores, •_• hotels,:; saw. 1 i:ri>t and :> shin.jle mills, I ciiiinin;; ladory, I cheese factoiv and Itdegrapli and express olHccs, Po|>. UtK). KotiXO.N'.S, a lake in (,Miebec eo.. <,»ue. Itoi iNONS, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. <,»m'. ItOllL'KS IIAUP.OU, a seitlemeni inlwil- lingale and T'ogo dist.. MM.. II mlb* from Tilt C.pv.-. Pop. 40. KOll.ALLloN. ii post village in Victoria co., < >nt., on the north br.inch of the Talbot Kiver, ,".J miles fnmi Kirktleld, on the, a station on the C. P. 11., in Cli.irlotte CO.. N.I5., I "> miles from St. .Vndrews. KoKHI5V.il po?t villa;ie in l.ambtou eo.. Out.. .'» mill's from .\lvinston. on tin- Miclii;;;an (Central Hy. It contains l Hapti.«l church. I store and 1 iiiimHiig mill. 'I'lnre is ;i large number of mineral springs jn this district, also prospects of a silver mine. I'oii. 108. i;oI,.\M>. a post village in Selkirk co., .Man., on tin' Northern Pacific \- .Manitoba Uv , "Jti miles from Norris. It cont.'iins 1 .\I«tth- IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) h A<» ■*''.V^^<' < <^\ '^\ 23 WEST MAIN STRf ET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ^ \^ ^ >V .^\.. I/. & KOL LovelVs Gazetteer of [554] British North Ameriot. ROS odist chiirdi, 2 stores, I tftinpcraiion hotel, 1 grist mill aii«l U'leKiaph and express officoH. Pop. lOo. UOJjLING, a small river risos in the western jtart of Diiek Mountains, iw Marquette oo.. Man., and flows northerly into the Swan River. KOLF.IN(S DAM, a i>ost settlement in Cliarlotte CO., N.B., on Digde^ua-sh River and ou the C. 1*. R., 1,1 mile from Rolling Dam and 'M miles from St. Andrews. It eontains4 ehurcht's, 4 stores and 1 saw and 1 grist mill. l'oi». 5')0. IIOLI^O JiAY, a post village in Knigs co., I'.K.I., on a bay of the came name and im the rriiice Edwanl l.sland Ky., :i miles from Bear Kiver and .{j miles from Souris. It contains 1 Koman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, I AVooUeii mill and I lobster eannery. Pop. about 350. ROLLO BAY, an inlet on the south-east coast of Prince Kdward Island. TtOLLO HAY CROSS, a settlement in Kin^s CO., P. K.I. ,5 nules from Rollo Bay Station. It contains 1 carding mill and 1 store. Pop. 31MJ. ROMAINE, a large river of Quebec, falls into the north shore of the Gulf of St. Law- rence. It extends north and south many hun- dred miles, and has some line falls. One hun- dred miles from its mouth there is a natural bridge, and 300 miles further nmgnilicent falls said to he equal to those of Niagara. It abounds with salmon and trout. IIOMAINK, LITTLE, a river whicrh rises about 9 nules lower down than the .Manitou, Que. It is a rough stream, but excellent for salmon and trout. ROMAN'S VALLEY, a post office in Guys- borough co., N.S., near .South River, ou th*j I. C. R. ROMFORD, a station on the C. P. R., Nii>- issingdist., Out., !)4 inllesfrom Oallender. liO.MILLY, a post office in Cardwell co. , Ont., 3 miles from Tottenham, on the G, T. R. Pop. 20. ROMNEY, a post office in Kent co.. Out., 14 miles from lieamington, on the Lake Fa-'w. it Detroit River and Michigan Central Rys. It contains 1 Methodist church. Pop. (50. RONA, a post office in Queens co., P.E.I. RONALDSAY, Grey co., Ont. See Hope- ville, ROND, a lake in Ottawa co., (Jue., town- ship of Egan. ROND, a lake in Ottawa co., ue., town- ship of Andierst. RONI>, a lake in Ottawa co.. Que., township of \Vaddington. ROND, a lake in Chicoutimi co , Que., township of Otis. RONDEAU, Kent co., (^nt. See Blen- lieim. RONDEAU BAY, an inlet of Lake Erie, in Kent co., Out., abounding in wldtetish, RONDEAU HARBOR, a post office and harbor of refuge on Lake Erie, in Kent co,, Ont.. on the Erie and Huron Ry.,5 miles from Blenheim. It contains 2 churches, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 150. RONSON. or ROLl'K.a post office in Nor- folk CO.. Ont.. 1 mile from Coiirtland, on the G. T. R. I'op. .-.8. ROOXF.Y'S LAKE, a lake of Ottawa Que., good for trout. RORY BRACK'S BROOK, a salmon tn>ut stream of Cape Br»'ton, N.S. ItOSIC. a post ottic<' in Cuiiibcrland co., N.S., t> miles from Westchesler, on the I. C. li. It contains 1 Union church and 1 saw mill. Poi>. 100. ROSEAU, or RIVEi; OF RO.SKS, take.- its rise in the United States antl runs westward at a short distance from and nearly parallel to the boundary line till it joins the Red River a little north of INinbina. This river forms a link in the ancient w ar path of the Saulteau.v Indians to the country of their enemies— the Sioux. l{OSEBANK, a setllement in Northuml'cr- land CO., N.B., _' miles from Newcastle. Poi>. .-0. ROSEBANK a post village in Selkirk co., .Man., on the Northern Pacific & Manitoba Ry., .'54 miles from Morris. It contains I :\fethodist church and 1 store. Pop. l.V). ROSEB.ANK, a settlement in Brant co., Ont., 4^ miles from St. George, on the G. T. R., and "> miles from Brantford. lUtsEliERRY, a post office in Selkirk co., ^lan., 11 miles from Baldur, on the Northern Pacific & Manitoba Ry. and .">3 miles from Brandon. The place is noted for the fine charai'terof its wheat and the number of head of cattle exported every year. ROSE BLANt'HE, a post t(^nn and port of entry in Burgeo .and La Poile ; rii'<'t, Nfid., •J2."> miles from St. dohn's (by . i"Uu r'\_ The lisliery is carried ou here all w.;'' ■ . Pop. 452. ROSEBURN, a post village in Inverness CO., N.S.. on Indian Brook, l.T miles from Oiangedale, . 4(). ROSEDALE, a post village in Victoria co.. Out., 7 miles from Fenelon Falls. Pop. 120. ROSEDENE, a post village in Lincoln co., Out., lOmiles from Beamsville. I'op. tiO. ROSEHALL, a post village in Frince Kd- ward c!o.. Out., 3 miles from Ilillier, on the Central Ontario Ry. It contains 1 .Methodist church, 1 store, 1 grist mill and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 100. ROSEHILL, a settlement in Gloucester co., N.B.,7 miles from Bathurst. Pop. .VJ. ROSELAND, a post village in Selkirk co., Man., fi miles from Brandon, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches. Presbvterian and Methodist. ROSKMONT, a post village in '"'-ncoe co,. Out., 7 miles from AUiston, on tl. (ortheru & North Western division of the G. T.R. It 1 I T CO., •k CO., p. K. and ROS LovelVi Gazetteer of [555] British North Anurloi. IIC'T autl 1 contains ;j c'l arches, , J stores, 2 hotels telegraph oftiC'\ Top, 'i'lO. IIOSENEATII, ii post villiige in Northnra- herland CO., Ont.. '2<» miles from ( 'obourfi;, the county seat, an. ROSEVILLE, a post village in Waterloo co., Ont., 4 miles from Ayr and S miles from lier- lin. It contains 1 .saw mill, 1 store, 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. \-*). ROSEVILLK (LOT 'A), a post village in Prince co., P.E.T., on the i.,ittle Miminigash River, ;?i miles from IJlooniiield, on the Prince Edward Island lly. It contains 1 saw mill and 2 lobster canneries. Pop. 210. ROSEWAY, a river in Shelburne co., X.S. ROSEWAY, a post village in Shelburne co., X.S., on Round liay River, Id miles from Shelburne. It contains 2 churches, I'resby- terian and Methodist, and .'J stores. Pop. 400. ROSEWOOD, ii post village in Provencher CO., Man., 25 miles from Winnipeg, on the ('. P. R. It contains 1 Union school house. Pop. 70. ROSIGXOL, LAKE, in (Queens co.. X.S., oOnulesSS.E. of Annapolis, 11 miles in length. From it flows the .Mersey River, at the mouth of which is the Liveriwol, formerly (railed by the French Rosignol. lioSLIX, a post village in Hastings co., Ont., 10 miles from Tweed, on the l5ay of Quints Ry. It contains 3 stort-s, 2 hotels and saw and grist mills. Pop. 1>1. ROSLIN, a post village in Cumberland co., X.S., on River Philip, (i miles from Oxford, on the Oxford and Pictou branch of the I, C, R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 95. ROSS, a post office in Renfrew co,. Ont.. on the Ottawa River, 7 miles from Haley's Sta- tion, on the 0. P. R., and 10 miles from Sand Point. ROSSBURX, a post otticp in Marquette co., Man., on Bird Tail Creek, 10 miles from Solsgirth, on the Manitoba* North Wescern Ry. It contains 1 store. ROSS CORNERS, a post village in K !!..>■» CO., X.S., 24 miles from Keutville. I'np. 2(H). ROSSEAC a post village and laU»' jmrt in the district of Parry Sound, on Lake Uosse,T,\i, 20 miles from I'tterson. on tlieO.T. H. It contains :{ churrhi'S, Kpiscoi)al. Mctliodist and Presbyti'rian, 1 fxpress and telfgrapli otlii'». 2 hotels, 4 stort's, and I IuiiiIkt mill. P^'p. 210. ROSSKAK CUoSSlXd. l'r>\ .u.li.r eo . .Man. See Dominion City. ROSSE.VU L,\KE, a body ol water situat.'.l amidst delightful scenery in the district "f .Muskoka, and well stocked with salnn ii, wbitefish, speckled trout, bass, pii-kercl ai.tl herring. ROSSER, a post village in I.isgar eo., M.Mi., l.'i nules from Winnipeg. It contain.-. 2 elnu'ches, Epis(;opul and Metliodixf, 1 st>re anil I telegiaph ollice. Pop. l.'tO, ROSSFIELI), a post village in Pictou e ..» X.S.,on Bai-ney's River, ti miles from P.u- ney's River Station, on the I. <'. 15. Pop. 7". ROSSLAND, a station on the c. P. R., in Algoma district, Out.. 2ss.\ miles from Port Arthur, ROSS MILLS, Levis .-o., (.Kie. Sec St. Xicholas. ROSS ^I< (RE, a small post vill.ige in j'rin.'t^ Edward (!0., <>nt., ,\\ Iho Bay of (,tuiiite, l mile from Belleville, on tli- . ROSS MOUNT, a post village in Durli.i.m CO., Out., 7 miles from Port Hope, on the G. T. R. It contains 2 churebe-i, Methodist and Episcopal, 2stores and 1 hotel . Pop. 20it. ROSS PORT, a post village in the distriUiie. KUU(iK, a lake in Ottawa cm,, ;ic- Ouareau. from which it is not sejtaiafed above one mile for is miles above its mouth. On this river is a jtha-e called L's Ihillis, from a sin^uliir (iontraction of the river, uliose banks lor some distance oii eack ;!(i to 4il feet in heijjiit. The current necessarily jiliiles thri>njili the narrows with immense rapidity, which is much incre.ised in the sprinji and fall h.\ tin.' additional volume of «ater whi(di |)asses down, with the iirt^'ipitancy of ,'i cataract, luuil it bursts from its fetti-rs at tin- foot of the l>iilli s and then me;iiiders aloni; its natu- ral bed. KolMil'. ItlVLU, t- tawa Itiver. a little above (irenville. Its bed lies amidst abrupt mountains, and its waters consequently rush down with tumultuous rapidit> . It is well stocked with lish. Loiijith about "JO miles. KOUtiK ItlVKlt. id Ontaiio. enters Lake Ontario from the south near Toronto. UoltiK ItlVKIJ, in Levis co.,Que.. falls into the IJeaurivage. JtOlNO, a lake in Pontiac co., tj»ue. JtOrXI), a lake in Thuialer Hay dist..nnt, KOUNI) 15AY. a post villa-ie in Shelburne CO., N.S., on IJurnt bay Itiver, Is miles from .Shelburne. I'op. l.")0. KOl'NI) IIAKHOlt. a fishing settlement iu I'ortune I Jay dist.. Nfld., 1 miles from (iaultois. It contains 1 lobster cannery. Pop. r, ;i post village in Kings co., N.Ii., on the St. .John Kiver, 14 miles from Westfield. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and .Methodist, 2 8trNI> LAKK. a circular shaiied lake on the Whiietish Kiver. north shore of Lake Huron, Out. Lat. IC" IC N., Ion. Sl" !(' W , POUND LAKl], a small lake in Kings co., N.H. It contains trout. R( )UND LAKE, a small lake near the north- east extremity of V>ueens co. , N.S. POUND LAKE, a small lake in Caite Preton. co., N.S. POUND PL.VINS, a i>ost village in Norfolk CO., Out.. 3 miles from Waterford, on the .Michigan Central Py. It contains 2 churches Paptist .and .Methodist, and 1 hotel. Pop. 2(H» IfOU.VD POND, a fine elliptical sheet of water on the Pay East Kiver. Nfld., indented by a number of extensive bays and coves, an«'t'r.iiulLa\vrenre. ROWAN MILLS, a post villaKo in Norfolk co.,Ont., on JJcar (Jreek, (i miles from Port Uowan.on tlic(i.T. K. It contains -i churches, Episcopal and ^Methodist. I'op. •_'(H). ROWAN ItlVKU, a river of Nrnfolk (o.. Out. UOWANTON, a post villa-,'(! in Poiitiae co., Que., on the IJiinioine River, is tuiles from Mackey's Station, on the C. 1'. It. It is only a lumber depot. ROWENA, a post ofliee in Dundas e.>..(»it., .'Indies from lrot|uois. ROWENA, a post ottice in \ irfdria co., N.R., 7 ndles from Andover. l*c>p. 7">. KOXniRGII. .1 ptist villaj,'e in Alltert eo., N.R., i;i luli's tmiii Alma, it contains I Methodist ••hureli. UOXlM'UV, a pi st village in Annapolis co., N.S., on tli»' nonunion iS: Atlantic !{>., Wind- sor & Annaiiolis l)ran miles from Paradise, it contains 1 saw mill. i'o|>. •_'('•. ROXHA.M. a post villa<;c in .St. .lolms co,, . ROX'IXtN I'AI.LS, an incoritoratcd villajre in Slielford co.. \Mu'., on IJlack River, and on theC P. K., •-•(» miles from W.'iterloo. It is tlie centre of an extensive Imnlierinj; business, and contains 1 clinrcli, 4 hotels, 1 cheese fac- tory, I hank a^rency. 1 leleyraph otlice. several stores and mills, aiid the largest sole W'ath'r tanneries in the Doiiunion. Pop. l'J(H). R()XT< »N POND, .a post village in .Shetlord CO., Que., 11 miles from tJranliy. It contains 'J stores, and 1 saw and gri.\1>, a post village in York co., N.B., on Nashwaaksis River, 4 miles from Freilerieton, on the ('. P. R. It contains •_' churelies, 15ai>tist anueens co., P.E.I. , ."» ndles from Charlottetown. RUBAN RIVER, a small river in the St. Maurice territory, ost village in Reid'rew co.. Out., onBonnechere River, (> miles from Kganviile, on the (', P. R. and on Ottawa, Arniirior & Parry Sound Ry. RUGBY, a post village in Slnicoe co., Ont,, f! miles from Orillia. It contains 2 churches. 1 store, saw and grist nulls and 2 carriaae fac- tories. Pop. ir>(>. RUIS8EAU A L'EAU CllAUDE, a post village in Dorchester co., Que., on Etchendn River, 21 miles from St. Anselme, on the Qiie- l>ec Central Ry. It contains 1 Epis(;opal church and 1 saw and 2 flour nulla. Pop. 100. RU.M LAKK. North West Territories. See (y'ontMoy-To. Rl'.M RIYER, of (.tnebe.-, near Lake St. • lohn, is a pretty little stream that eiiiptie« it- self north-west into Lake Noh-oni-loo, an ex- pansionof tlie River I'eribonca. lis hanks are low and covered with an abmidance of wild hay. RUNN V.\l l''.l>E. a post oilice in Mon.ivenuiro CO., «,>iie.. on Rainy River, li mile> from .Mt. RUPLRT i;iVKl;,ol the North \Ve>t leiri- tories, issues from the west extremity ol L.iko -Mistassiid. and after a west lourse'i.t nhout \'AM miles lalls into .lamcs's I'lay. RUS.VtjnRMs, a po.. river rmining throu^fii Rrs.V(;oRNis. Snnbury co., N.M. liUsnOON. a )i>hiiiu' settlement on the w est side of Plaeeiitia Ray, Nlld., Is miles Mdm Burin. Pop. 71. Rl'Si (>.\IP, STATION, a post villag" in Essex CO.. Out., on the Michigan Cent raFKy.. !t miles from Essex. It contains 1 Methodist church, ;j stores, 1 hotel, •^ s;iw mills and tele- graph and express othees. pop, kk*. RUSCOM RI\'1']R, a iio>t oilice in Essex co , Out. St. Clair is the neareslstation. RUSCOM R1V1;R. a small sin^am running into Lake St. Clair, near R'ochesti-r, tint. RL'SII L.VKK, .1 post oilice in .Vssiniboia district, N.W.T.. on the C. P. I;.. •_••_' mil. 's east of Swift Cnrrem, It contain- telegraph and cx|iress otUces. Po|i. 4'-'. RUSH POINT, .a [.ostothee in I'eterborr.ugh CO., Out., 10 miles from Norwood, on tho C. P. It. It contains 1 Methodist cliureh. RUSKIN, a post village in Kings co., I". K.I., on the Moselle River. 4 miles from I'e.ak.'s, on the Prince lldward Island Ry. It contains 1 grist and :; .-aw mills. Pop. -jiio. Rl'SlvVIKW.a post vill.'ige in Sinn'oe eo.^ Ont., 8 miles from Lisle, on tln^ (r. T. R. It (!oiitaiii» 1 stori' and 1 lilaeksnuth shop. I'oii. 25. RUS.SELL. or DINCAN VI LLK, or CAS TOR, a [lost vill.age in Rit-sel! co,, «)nt.,on the iicres. The Ottawa River washes its north border, and the Petite Nation washes the south part. ( 'ajc ital, L'Orignal. Pop. 31,043. RUS Lfivell's G(r:etteer of [558] British North America. SAC .'iUSSKIvL. ii l;ik<' in Sagtieiiay division , »iUSSKLLI»ALK,aiiOst HcttleiiH'iit in I'^rtli <•<>., Out., r. itiilcH liKiii MiUilujll, on tlie G. T. 1{. I'op. .%. UUSSKLI/S «(»VK, alisliinK sf^ttlenient in Trinity distri-.t, Nfld, li miles from old I'crli- i-M\. pop. l.W. UUSSKLT.TOWN, n p<'Ht villiige in Clia- tttiiuuuay <•<'., <^)iu'.. C miles from Aubrey, It (•(.•ntains 1 .saw mill. 1 tunnt-rv and li storen. rop. 100. KUSTK'O, a tlirivinj; iM)st village in Queens CO., I'.J'M.. on IJiistico Hay, 10 miles from <'liarlottetowii and s miles from lltmter liiver, on the rrinee Kdward Island Uv. I'op. ;i(H). liUSTK'OVILl.i:. a post village in Queens o., P.K.I. . on Willie Itiver. s nnles from Hunter IJiver. on tlie I'rinee Kdward Island Ity. It «;ontains 1 linman <'atliolic churcli, ;5 stori'S, saw and \i,u>\ mills and 1 telegraph ■ 'fuee. Pop. 'XA\. 2{UTHEKF(iUl>, a post village in Lambton ev)., Ont., 6 miles frfim IaIv's Mills and 7 miles from JMesdin. It contains 2 churches, 'J stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. KM). UU'rilKli<;i.KN', a post village in Carleton co.,N.B, 1- miles from llristol, on tlie St. John Uivcr. and on the <'. P. It. It contains ;! <'hur«dies. J'resbyteriaii. liaptist and -Metho- dist, ;i stores mikJ 1 hotel. I*ol). 10(». KUTHVKX, a pleasantly situated jiost village in Kssex co. . < >nt.. on Livke Erie and on Lake Erie \: hetroit Hiver Uy., 4 miles from Leamington. It contains 2 ciiurehes, 1 saw inill, 1 hotel, 4 stores. 1 cannery and telegraph and express otti(^es. I'op. 'J(K). ilUT'rA?s'VILLK, a closed post ottiee in Selkirk co. . Man., 12 miles from Manitou, on the O. I'. K. |{Y< KMAN"S <:01!NEI{S, n post village in VVontworth co., Ont., 3 miles from liymal Sta- tion and 4 miles from Hamilton. It contains '1 churches, 1 store anil 1 hotel. Pop. 100. IIYDAL BANK, a post village in Algoma district. Ont.. .ii miles from P.ruee Mines, on the 0. P. 1>. Itcontains 2 churches, Ei)iscopal and Presbyterian. 1 store, 1 liotel. 1 saw mill and 1 telephone office. Pop. 75. KYE, a i)Ost otfice in .Muskoka and Parry Soimd district, Ont.. 1(1 miles from Soutli Kiver Station. It contains 2 churches and 1 public school. I'oji, 70. JIYE<4 ATE, Essex co., (hit. See Tecum.seh. KYLSTONK, or ALLAN'S MILLS, a post village in Northumberland co., Ont., on Crow River, 10 miles from Camjibellford, and 3(» miles from Belleville. It contains saw and grist mills. Pop. 17. JIYMAL. Wentworth co., Ont. See Han- nan. KYNP.AT LAKE, lies in the south-wost corner of the township of Stoueham, Quebec CO., Bue. Its waters are discharged into Lake St. Charles by a connecting stream. SABOIM, a pretty lake of Nova Scotia, about 15 miles west of Sholburne. It is of a circular form, full of fine fish, and has its outlet by a small stream running into the Atlantic Ocean. S.\BI..E, a post village in Middlesex eo.. Out., on Aux Sauble Kiver, « inileH from Park Hill, on tlie] G. T. It. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 store. Pop. 150. SABLE, a small river of Quebec running' into the north side of the Saguonay. SABLE, a lake in Argeiiteuil co.. Que., in the township of Beresford. SABLK ISLAND, a Hinall island in th. Atlantic Ocean, lying directly In the track ot vessels sailing between the northern ports of i.'anada and Kurope, !K) miles south-east of Nov.i Scotia. Lat. 4;$" 5!t' N. , Ion. .VJ" 47' W. It is low and sandy, about 25 miles in length and 1] in breadth, and has been the scene of numerous and melancholy shipwrecks. A company of men, furnished with provisions and other necessaries for the purpose of re- lieving shipwrecked mariners, are supported by the Dominion Government at the annual expense of .^(J.OOO. Two lighthouses, one at each end of the island, witli powerful fixed white lights which can be sec^n at a dis- tance of ;!(» miles, have re<'ently been cx)n- structed. Steam fog whistles are attached to each. 'I'lie island is covered with grass and wild pease, sustaining by its spontaneous pro- duction .about ."iOO wild horses and many *in after a south-east eoiirse of 1,"> miles. It is a f{ood salmon stream. SACHK Cn:rK DE MAKIE, a post village in Megatitie fo.. (^ue., !{ miles from Kobert- son, on the Qm-bei- Central l{y. It contains 1 Koman ('atholic church and •Jstor0. SADDLKHACK. an island in Hudson's Strait, North West Territories. SADDLK LAKE, a post village in Alberta district, K. \V. 'I'., 120 miles from Edmonton. It contains ;> elnirches, 2 Itoman Catholic and 1 .Methodist. 2 store-i, 1 hotel, 1 saw n:ii! and 1 telegraph office. Pop. l.")!». SAIXJN.A. a post offi(M' in \ictoria co.. Out., 10 miles friim Washago, on the Northern and North Western division (l. T. U. It con- tains 2 churches. SA(J0NA, an island iiear the entran -e of I'ortuno Hay. Nfld. It is a ttshing station i>f some in.portance, and contains 1 store. Pop. 218. SAGUEN.W, a county of (^uelicc running on the St. Lawrence from the county of Char- levoix to the eastern boundary of the Pro- vince of Quelwc, at Belle Isle. i'lu'f-lii.ii,ioY judicial purposes, Murray I5ay, and lor mu- Jiicipal, Tadousac. The "islaiil of Anticosti forms part of the count v of Sagiienjiv. Area S,201,2,'50 acres. Pop. in 1891, 9,r>5.->. SAGUENAY. a large river of Quebec, and one of the principal tributaries of the St. Lawrence, the estuary of which it enters 12i) miles north-east of Quebec, in lat. 48" (!' N.. lon.69«'38' W.,and into which it brings the surplus waters of Lake St. Jolin. Total length 100 ndles. Its original Indian name was Chicoutimi, signifying " deep water," but the early Jesuit missionaries gave it the name it now bears. The Saguenay is remarkable for its wild and picturesque scenery. The llrst half of its course averages half a mile in wiilth and runs through a wilderness of pine and spruce covered" hills ; it abounds in waterfalls and is only navigable for canoes. A few miles below the most southern fall on the river is the village of (Jhicoutimi, where an extensive lumber business is transacted, and where the Hudson's IJay ("ompany have an important post. About 10 miles south of Chicoutimi there recedes Irom the Saguenay a beautiful expanse of water called Ha ! Ha ! Bay. at the head of which is another village. Between this bay and the mouth of the river its course exhibits some of the most sublime river scenery in the world, the banks varying in height from 500 to 1,'tOO feet, not only often perpendicular, but absolutely overhanging the dark, deep river below, as if to gaze at their own rugged features. The precipitancy continues below as well as above the water, whicii has been found as deep within Ave feet of the shore as in the middle. Near its mouth a line of .1000 feet failed to Hnd bottom; the (lepth in other p.'irts varies from 100 to KNtOfcet. During tlie summer months the Saguenay is visited by thou.sands of tourists, it IS navigable to Ha ! Ha ! Bay for vessels of the largest class. It receives the waters of many tributaries : some lull of salmon. At the mouth of the Saguenay is the celebrated watering place, Tadmisac. SAtJUENA V, LITTLK. Que., a line salmon stream falling into the Main Uiver on the north-west side. It flows through the town- ships of Sagard and iHimais, and affords good brook trout fishing above the falls. SAILOR'S ENCA.MPMKNT. a post village in .Vlgoma 8. SALAMANCA, a station on the C. P. R., in York CO., N.B., 1 mile, from Fredericton. SALBON. See Anse au Blanc. SALEM, a post villiige in Wellington eo., Out., beautifullv situated on the Irvine River, 1 mile from Eloia, on C. P. R. and <}. T. R. It contains I church, 2 flouring nulls, peg fac- tory, 1 iron foundry, I cider, I <;hoi)ping and 1 saw mill. 2 breweries, 1 telegraph office, ,{ stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 400. SALEM, a post settlement in Cumberland CO., N.S., :5 miles from Amherst, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Baptist church and 1 saw null. Coal and other minerals are found here. Pop. 150. SALEM, a post village in Albert co., N.B., on NVeldon Creek, on the .Salisbury & Harvey Ry., 2 miles from Hillsboro. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and !» saw mills. Pop. 20O. SALEM, a post village in ^'annouth co., N.S.,lmile from Yarmouth. It contains 1 store. SALFOKD, a post village in Oxford co., Ont., 4 miles from IngersoU, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 store, 1 wagon shot), 1 barrel fac- tory, 1 blacksmith shop ami 2 churches. SALINA, a post village in Kings co., N.B., on Salt Spring Brook, 4 miles from Salt Springs. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 42. SALISBURY, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., 5 milus from I)obbinton, on the Geor- I ^tm ..PIIUU' SAL LovelVs Gazetteer of [560] British North America. SAL Kian Hay ami Lako Eric ilivision (i.T. K. JtcontuiiiHl I'n'sl'ytcrliin cliuii'li. SAI.ISI5UUV, a post village In W-stiiioiP- land CO., N.H., on tlio I't'titcodiac Itiv-r, and oil till! i.e. li.,7<> miles from St. Joliu. and tlic terniinuH of tlio SaliHl)ur.\ & Harvey Ky. It <'t)ntains 1 tdt'^ranli ofticti and several Htorett and siiw mill!). ro|>. .'i'25. SAMSBUKV, a po«t oHi.'.- in Marquette CO., .Man.. 4 niileH Ironi Ariiebe<;; also those emptying upon the south or eastern shore of tbe' St. I.,aw- rencc,andothers llowinjieiisterly intotlie IJaio des Ciialeurs. In addition tliere are many other bay, cove and inlet stations ali>ng tlies'o extensive coasts, but Aviiich are disposable eliiefly as sedentary iiet-fishini^s for salmon and trout : DisciiAUfa': LAWRKNCF, into spacious bay. tor its salmon into INTO HIVKll sr. . NORTH SHOKK. Ks(|uimaux. -- Fine salmon river. For" merly yielding .">2,."(()0 salmon each season. Cf)rkew''tpeeebe.— The neighboring stream. Contains steady run of salmon. St. Augustine. — Well supplied with salmon. Sheep Bay. — Considerable si/.e. tiood sal- mon-tishery station. Little Mecc.'itina.— Discbarges large body of water by several channels. Fine salmon river. Netagamu. --Large deep stream. High falls inside. Swarms of trout. Salmon nscending it only to the falls. Napeteteepe. — Empties Abounds with salmon. Etamamu. — (Jelebrated fishery. Coacoacbo.— I^ischarges Good salmon river. Kom.'iine.— Large, but shoal stream, mon abotnid. Js remarkable for a rare, beau- tiful and tlavorisb ieted by perpendi- cular fall. At its mouth botli salmon and trout resort. Saint .Fohn.— Very large stream. Splendid salmon fishery. Magpie. — Very good fishery for salmon. l{apl ^a.s!,— Ilxeellent river for salmon ami trout. Pentecost . — I'lill, swift sirejini, fre(|ueiitcd 1)\ salmon. Stationary fisheries at mouth. Trinity l!ay.— Favorite river, .salmon trout fishing for net and rod. (ioodboiii. — Fine salmon river, widely known as such. English.— Empties into deep eovo. .Salmon fishery. I'lenty of trout. Bersimis.— Immense stream and has many tributaries. .Scenery interesting. Abounds with large sized salmon. I.'bey do not take the fly except on the waters of its branches. Nipimewecaw'nan. — 'I'riluit.ary of the Hersi- sinis. I'airy like stre.ani. Falls''.) miles iiisid<'. Exrjuisite lly fishing. .b-remie.— Small. Trout only. Fur trading post, (•iiielly. Colombier. — Good s.'ilmon fishery, i'lovt'r. — Oood s.'ilmon fishery. Blaiiclio. Good salmon fishery. Laval.— ricturesque .-md AVild river, alter- nating wiih gentli^ rapids and deep narrow pools, ISesides valuable net-fishery, it affords abundant salmon and trout fishing, Sault de C'ochon. — Steep falls binder ascent of salmon. Famous for trout fishing along the estuary border. Port neut'.— Pleasant stream to fish with fiy. Up to the first falls swarms with trout. For several miles higher up is freciuented by salmon. Net-fishery station along the tide- way. (4rand Escoumain. — Once famous for sal- mon. -Mill-dam has now an artiflciiil fishway. Fine net rt.sliery for salmon in bay. (4. Hergeronne. — (4ood trout stream. L. Hergeronne. — Fair salmon and trout river. (Both tbe Hergeronne Hivers are with- in a few miles of Saguenay and Tadousac.) Black, or Salmon.— Foriuerly good fishery. Murray.— Flows down beautiful valley. Yields salmon, I)u GoutTre.— Much deteriorated. Ste. Anne.— Pretty river, and latterly has afforded fair salmon fishing just below the chute, ^lontmorency.— Cataract at mouth. The upper water swarms with (river) trout. Jacques Cartier. — Excellent salmon stream. DISCHARGE INTO RIVKR ST. LAWREJfCK, SOOTH SHORE. Ouelle.— Formerly well stocked with sal- mon. Itimouski,- Good salmon river. SAL The LovtlVn Gazetteer of [5C1J British North America. SAL MetiH.— (lOdd ftalinon stream. Mill-dam provided wifli Hshway. Matiine. — Fine ^nliiion river. Cap ES CH.VLKURS. G. Bonaventure.— Large and valuable stream. Many tributaries. Abounding with salmon. Cascapediacs.— Both the Little and Great Cascapediacs yield high numbers of saimon, and of a large size. Nouvelle.— Good salmon fishery in bay ; trout in river. Matapediac— (,'onsiderable magnitude, and abounds with salmon. Restigouclie.— Noble river. Has fine trib- utary streams. .Salmon freiiuent it in large numbers, and of heavy weight. Head of Bale ties Chaleurs. Upsalquitcli. — Branch of Kestigouche. First- class salmon stream. Patapediac — Branch of Kestigouche. Sal- mon ascend it about 40 miles. Mistouche. — Feeder of Kestigouche. Sal- mon river. msrH Alton INTO ItlVEIt SAfiUKyAV. Ste. Marguerite (i-u liant). — Large tributary of Kiver Saguenay. Fine salmon fishing for both net andfly. Trout abundant. L. Saguenay. — Considerable stream, afford- ing tolerable rod and good net fishing. St. .John's (fii /t(7«/).— Considerable stream, affording tolerable rod and good net fishing. Nearly all the rivers described in tlie fore- going schedule are tidal streams, and most of them have stationary salmon and trout fish- eries within the embouchure, and at bays, coves, and inlets on either sides. Those upon the north shore of the St. Lawrence descend out of wild, rocky and mountainous country. Most of these streams, with their nunierous tributaries, and the large lakes at the head of each branch, present every variety of river and lake adapted to tlie breeding ar-d feeding of fish. SALMON, a small lake in Hastings co., Ont. Beaver Creek Kiver takes its rise in this lake and flows southerly into Marmora Lake. SALMON, a lake in Gasp6 district. Que. SALMON ARM, a post ofllce in the Yale district, B.C., on Salmon River, and on the C. P. R., ec miles east of Kamloops. It contains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 36 1 saw mill, 1 private bank and telegraidi and express ottices. Pop. ;{5«>. SALMON BEACH, a post settlement in Gloucester co., N.B.. on Baie des Chaleurs and on Caraquet Ky., 7j miles fr Itathurst. It contains 2 churches, grist, carding and saw mills, and I lobster cannery. Pop. Jto, SALMON BRANCH, Que., is a tributary ot the Cascapedia. It takes its rise west of the Shickshock Mountains, runs toward tlie east, and joins the principal Itranch at the above- mentioned point. Kxcellent fishing. SALMON C!>VE, a fishing settlement on the French shore, Nrtd., X) miles from Cape Nor- ntan. Pop. 20. SALMON COVK, a settlemetitin the district of Hatbor Main, Nfld.. head of Concepiiou Bay, 37 miles from St. .bdin's. Pop. 48,".. SALM(>N COVK,aHsliingsettlemont on the enst hide of Placenlia Bav, Nfid.,2 miles from Little Placentia. Pop. «-). SALMON COVK, a fishing .settlement on the north side of Conception itay, Nfld., 4 miles from Brigus. Pop. 33.'{. SALMON COVE, :•. «"hing settlenmnt ou the north side of Trinitv Bay, Nfld., .5 miles irum Trinity. Pc»p. 412. SALMON COVE, a fishing settlement in the district of Bay de Verds, Nfld.,!) miles from Carlnmear. i'op. lo.'i. SALMON ("REEK, a tributary of the Washademo.ik Lake, (Queens co., S'.B. Not now noted for salmon, but att'ords excellent trout fishing. SAL.MON CREEK, a post village in Sunbury CO.. N.B., on Salmon Creek, 5 miles from Chipman. nn the Central Railway of New Brunswick. It ctmt^ins ;{ churches. 2 Bap- tist and 1 Presbyterian, and 2 stores. I'op. ,MHi SALMON HOLE, Hiilifax co., N.S. See Mineville. SALMON HURST, New Denmark. Vii'toria co., N,B. See SALMONIER, a fishing settlement on the east side of Placentia B.iy, Nfid.,;{ miles from Placentia. Pop. 'A. SALMONIER, a i»ost town and fishing .set- tlement at the head of St. Mary's Bay, Nfid., at the mouth of a beautiful river of tlie same name, 49 miles from St. John's. Pop. 340. SALMON LAKE, a large lake ;ibout 1 mile from the vilbige of St. Ola, in Hastings cu., Ont., well supplied with salmon and other fish. SALMON LAKE, a small lake on Salmon River, Yarmouth co., N.S. SALMON POINT(EAST LAKE P. O.i, a set- tlement in Prince Edward co., Ont., 10 miles from Plcton. It contains 1 Methotlist church. SALMON RIVER, a post village in Cape Breton co., N.S., on Salmon River, IH miles from Sydney. It contains 2 churches. Baptist and Roman Catholic, 1 store and 3 saw mills. Pop. 300. SALMON RIVER, a post village in Dlgby CO., N.S., on Salmon Kiver. 8 miles from Hec- tanooga, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ky., Western Counties branch. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 4 saw mills and 1 sash and door factory. Pop. 500. SAL Lovell's Gazetteer of [562] British North America. SAM SALMON HIVKU. it post villHu«' in llaUfnx CO., N.S., on Stthnon KivtT, r>r> niilosfroni Shu- beniiciuUo, on tliu I. C. K. It contains 1 Kpis- (■o|ial church, 1 stoit-, 1 liotel, 1 hhw anil 1 quartz mill ami 1 lobster cannery. I'op. 400 S.M-MON UIVKU(I.AKKSKTTI.KMKNT)' a post HcttleiiuMit in (iuyslioroujih co., N.8.' on .Salmon J{ivh and express oflices. Foii. 200. SAI.TKRVILLK. a post village in .Selkirk CO., Man., on the Moyne River, 4 miles from Carm.-in, on the C. V. R. SALTFORI), a post oflico in Huron co., Ont., oM Maitland River, 1 mile from Godericli, on the (i. T. R. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 sa\\ mill, 1 brewery, 1 tannery and 1 salt block. I'op. 300. SALT ISLAND, an island and Fogo district, Nlid. SALT LAKE, a small lake CO., Man. in Twillingati' in Marquette stores ami 3 hotels. Salt on the island. Game is SALTOUN, a post office in Assiniboia dist., N.M'.T., 15 miles fnmi Indian Head, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. SALT SPRING LSLANI), a post village in Vancouver dist. , B.(;., Smiles from Chemainus, on the Esquimau & Nanaimo Ry. It con- tains 4 churches, 3 springs are found plentiful. Pop. 400. SALT SPRIN(4S, a post settlement in Pic- tou CO., N.S., 7 miles from West River Station. Mi lliilifax. Tlio S.S. Alltiiitii- wuh \vi<'i-kcil nciir here, March ;tl, is;;}, ami over stm livt-s lost. ItcontiiiiiH 1 Methiiiliyt cluirrh anil 1 store. I'op. '^H<>. S.VNUOKN. a post otlU'f in Wolfe co., (inc.. t» miles Iruiii (iarthl'V. I'oj.. liio. SAM) HAY. a post village in LcciIh co., Onl.,on Gananoquc UImt, fiiiiilos from Lauils- (lowne, li (■i>iitain.s I I're.shytcrlan ehurfh, 1 stoio, ,{ saw mills, I clieeste tai'tory anil I tan- nery. I'op. .">00. SAND IJKArn, a post villuf,'e in Yarmouth CO., N.S., 1' miles from Yarmouth, ()n the Dominion & Atlantic Kv., Western Counties branch. I'op. -JOi*. S.VNI>K1ELD, a |iost village on .Manitoulin Island. <>nt., at the outlet of Lake .Mauitou. 14 miles from .ManitowaniuK annt., 3 miles from Mono Uoad, on the ('. P K. It contains a churches, .MetluHlist, Episcopal and Presbyterian, - stores, 'J hotels, tj fanning 1 pump, 'JOO. 1 carriage, and 1 shoe faiitory. mill Pop. ; SANDII rUST, a post village In Lennox co., <)nt.,on the HayofQulnte,» miles from Ernes- town Station. It contains li churches. Epis- copal and I'resbyterian, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. ?,M. S.VND L.\KE, one of a chain of lakes near the itidea.i Canal, Unt., miles from Ottawa. It con- tains 2 churches, 1 saw null, 1 hotel, 1 store, 1 carriage factorv and telegraph and express ortices. Pop. 30<). S.VND POINT, a post otHee in Guysborough CO., N.S., on Chedabucto Bay, 15 miles from Port Mulgrave . SAND RIVER, of Algoma dist., Out., enters the north shore of Lake Superior ; length about 25 miles. SAND RIVER, in Cumberland co., N.S., falls into Chignecto Bay. SAND RIVER, a post office In Cumberland CO., N.S., on Sand River, 15 miles from Jogglns, on the Canada Ry. & Coals Co. It con- tains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 180, SANDWICH, a thriving post town of On- tario, capital of Essex co., on the Detroit River, opposite the City of Detroit. About 2 nilles north-enst of the town Is Windsor, the terndnus of the tireat NNt^stern dlv. O. 'I'. R. .Sandwich contains Episcopal and Koman Catholic churches, 1 newspaper oiHce. tele- grajdi otflce, a nund>er of stores and several ndlls. Pop. J.r.'.'. S.ANDWlcK, !i post ottii-e In Vancouver dist., B.C., (i(> nnles from Nanaimo, on the Es(|uimalt Ik Nanaimo Uy. It contains 2 churches, Eplscorial and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 saw null. Pop. itOO. H.VNDY. a .^mall river in LUgar co., .Man,, flows Into liako Winidpeg. SANDY, a lake in Thunder Bay dist., Ont. small lake in the Rainy River P..AY, liimouskl co., (^ue. See S.VNDV. dist.. Out. SANDY .Macnidcr. SANDY BE.\( II. a post village in O.ispe CO., <,iue.,on the St. .John Ulver. ;;ii iniles from (raspe Basin and |hu utiles troiii ( 'auiphidlton, N.B.. oil the I. ('. U, It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Methodist, I store and I saw mill. Pop. KKi. S.VNDY HE.VCIIES. a post settlement in Lunenburg vm., N.S., 41 mibs west of Halifax. .Mahone Bay, on the Nova Scotia Centnil Ry., is the nearest station. Pop. 120. SANDY BE.VCH LAKE, «m the Kiver St. Maurice, 20 miles above Kirkendat<'h, and I9« miles north of .Montreal. The .St. .Maurice flows in from the- north-west, about 2 nulos above this lake. S.ANDY COVE, a settlement in (Queens co., N.S., li nnles from Liverpool. Pop. KM). SANDY COV'E, a post village in Digby co.. N.S.. on Digby Neck, 20 miles south-west of Digby. It contains ;j churches, ,'J stores .md 1 hotel. Pop. .too. SANDY COVE, a fishing setthMuent in Twillinuate and Eogodist., Ntld., 5 miles from Fogo. Poj). 20. SANDY IIAUHOR, a Hslilng settl.;meiit on the west side of Plaecntia Bay, Ntld,, 16 miles from Merasheen. Pop. M. S.VNDY L.VKE, an expansion of the Uiviere du Lievre, in < »ttawa co.,<^ue. Near its lower end is a trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company. SANDY LAKE, in Annapolis co., N.S., near the head waters of Allan's River, one of the sovirces of the Liverpool River. SANDY POINT, a thriving village on the French slmre, Nthl., 05 miles from Cape Ray. It is the chief .settlement in St. George's Har- bor, and chiefly depeiids upon the spring her- ring tisheries, the scihooners going north for the Labrador herring In the fall of the year. The trading is principally carried on with Halifax, N.S., business communications sel- dom taking place between St. (ieorge and St. John's, 'i here is a very neat little English church on Sandy Point, and a resident clergy- man, also a Roman Catholic chnrch. Pop. 405. SANDY POINT, a itost settlement and fish- ing station in Siielburne co., N.S., 9 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 500. SANGSTER, a post village in Frontenac CO., Out., on Y'ellow Creek, 6 miles from SAN LovdVa Gnzittecr of [564] British North America. SAT RedfortI, on the KiiiK^ton & iVmbroke I(y. It contuinH 1 Koiiinii Catliolic cliiiroli, 2Ht<)r(.'H. 1 hotel, 2HUW luillHaiul 1 chet'Hti factory. ]'()|i. aoo. SANCSUES, mVlKHE DES. df Quebfp, riHCH ill )i i>iiihI1 Ink)' on thi' tiitit oidfof 'Jciiils- ootiatn i>ortau(> hihI cnniiiiiinioiti'H by iiichiih of th»' Hiv«T Ivillf Fomolie wUh th«' Bouth- wc8t tiraiioh of the Kivtr TroiB riHtolcs. SAN JCAN, an iHlnnd in .Juan Av Fiica Strait, lu-tween C'linai ) at itn widest jiart, and oontaiiiH nliont 40,0(10 aort-H of land. The northern (lortioii la mountaiiiouB and lieavily timbered, but the Boutherii ]iart ban many beHiitifiil prairlen and is exceediiijily fertile. Ilie pasture is so nutritious that tlie muttnn laiseif upon it is remarkable lor the deli<'acy of its Hsvor. There Is near the harbor a valuable miarry of limestone, t'onl is also founil. <)lf the lower (>nd of the islniid are the best fishiiif! waters In tlie SouimI. Great (luaiititieg of halibut, codfish and bhIiiioii are taken at eertaln sea- sons. When the Hudson's Bay ('oin|iany us< d San Juan as a flsliing stHtion, they were in the habit of putting up .'!0(iO barrels of salnon yearly. 'I he population of the Island is about 400, of which icO are military. San .Juan is one of seven large Islands between the dis- puted channels ot Canal de }Iaro and Kosnrio Strait. It was in 1«72 ceded to the I'liited States. SAN .HJAN, CAl'E, is the south part of Vancouver Islaiiil, B.C., bounded north by the Strait of San .luan de Fuea. SAN .lUAN KI VEB, a river in the southern part of Vancouver lslan-() North Branch. From its source to Mountain House, a distance of about 150 miles, the Saskatchewan is not navigable. From .Mountain House to Edmonton, about b',0 mileh', It is navigable with barges, and from Edmonton to Carlton House, about 5(X) miles, with steamers during a couple of i iths, some years for a longer jieriod. Betw ecu Carl- ton and Lake Winnipeg the river is very well fitted for navigation, except for 20 iniiVs be- tween (Jedar Lake and Lake Winnipeg, and alH)ut the same distance in Coal Rapids near the junction of thesouihern braiudi, about SO miles belew Carlton. Total length of the Sas- kalchewJin about 120(» miles. 'I'lie *-outliern branch of the Saskatchewan has tliree main sources all flowingfrom the Rocky MountHin.a, viz. : (tios Ventres, How and Red Deer Rivers. From the south bank of this great river north- west to Peace River the climate is adapted to the growth of wheat. Coal, salt, iron, gold and bitumen are among the products to be found. For hundreds of miles wild cattle can be seen grazing in countless henls. The valley of the Saskatchewan is fitted to sustain as dense an agricultural population as any area of eoual extent on the face of the globe. This valley is supposed to be peopled by 17,0()0 Indians. Saskatchewan is an abbreviation of the Cree word '"Kisiskatchewan" (rapid stream). SASKATOON, a post village in Saskatche- wan distrbt, N.W.T., on the South Saskatche- wan River, 87 miles from Prince Albert, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Methoilist church, 4 stores, 2 hotels and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 400. SASSEGANIGON, a lake in Pontiac co., Que. SATTERTHWAITE, SImcoe CO., Ont. See Foxmead. SAU fjovdl* OuzpJleor of [505] Ih-itinh yorth Amerht. SO A SAI'liLK, )i river nl' Ontiirin, ilischitru'iiiz into \.ii\n' lltiroii, Hboiit I.' iiiil<-M iiortli of Soutiriiiiploii. It U (^))it>lintti'ltinK> oixl for tl><> iiiiinltor of iiiiil priviifgos oil its «MMir!«i'. .VI)oiit "2 iiiilHH froiM Liike Huron tliiMf Ih ii fall of about l)> fuot, crf!itin({ u lur^;)^ iiniouiil of powor. SAIBFiK KALFiS, ii post oftltM' in Ilruoo co , f Mit.,iit tin- junction of tin* SiiuMc unit Itiinkiii II vt'rH, 1J miles from WiiirKni. on tlif . or KISIIlNli ISL.WIJS, a jjroup of isliinilH on thn eii nortln-rn terminus of tim W. (i. it B. K., oxtentlin;; for aliout 7 iniltM, anil varying in ilistani-c from -j t* .' niih-s from tlie main rtliorc Tlicy arc colcbratt'd for till- lart;n i|uantitiea of white fish and her- ring tint are cauulit in the fall of the yt-ar, and form safe and commodious harbors for lar;;c vessels. SAldEEN, a river of Ontario, discharging into Lalvc Huron at the village of SouthaTup- ton. alter a course of ab :)ut 1.5it miles through an exi'e{>diugly fertile and well settled uth- easterly and empties into tlie St. Lawrence, at the village of the same name. It is a fine trout stream. SAULT AU COCHilN, a post village in Sagueuay co., Que., 'Si miles from Bic, on the 1. (J. K. It contains 1 Roman Uatliolic church, 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 liotel and I telegraph Ottlce. Pop. 170. SAULT AU MOUKJN, Que., a sm ill stream ^vuich rises ia the Saguenay, and tiows into the St. Lawrence. SAULT AU REOOLLKT.or BACK RIVER, a p)st village in Hoslielaga co., Que., on the C r. R., on the Riviere dos Prairies, 6 miles from Montreal. It is the seat of the Convent of tlie Sacred Heart, one of the largest educa- tional ihstltiitioiis in the Province. It );<>n tains 1 INnniii (>atliolic church, ti st.ires, 2 paper mills, 1 grist mill, 1 curding mill, and telegraph and teleplunie utYiccs. It has an electric car service from .Mmitreiil. P<)p. ISJt. SAUr/r RIVER, a small river in Algoma district, <)iil , on the steiniboat routes to Lake Superior, ft. is .ibout ) mile in width, and is well stocked with tish. SAULT STE. \I.\RIE. an incorporated vil- lage and port of entry of Ontario, capital of •Algoiiia district, on St. Mary's Strait, at the point where Luke Suimrior Hows into Lake Huron, .'r»:i miles north-west of < 'olllngwoo I. The rapids at this place have a duscent of 'J'i feet in b'ss than a mile an I form the nitiiral limit of steamboat navigation. A <'inal, how- ever, has been cut around Ihep on the A'ner- ican side (see St. Mary's Sf.aiti. Tlie vil- lagt^ is pleasiiitly sifntel, and i-oiitaiiis n churches Episcopil. Ko'uan Catholic. I'resbv- terian, Methodist ;in 1 lliptist,- siiw mills, r» hotels and ;«:( store . Many of the inhald- tants are engiged in the fur trade ami the llsherii'S. Sault St. Marie is the scat of the See 'rated .June 2!»th. ISSi. pop. llAt. SAV.VCE (;<>VE. a fishing station on the French i-hore. Ntl 1., '-'•> miles from Cipe Nor- man, i'op. 'l',i. SAV.V miles fromMontreal. It contains 1 cheese factory and telephone and telegraph ottices. Pop. 150. SCOVIL'S MILLS, a post settlement in Kent CO., N.H., G miles from Shediac. P»)p. 400. SCKATCHIXCr RIVER, Man., rises near Elm Creek, and flows into the Red River. SCRIBNER, a post office in Kings co.,N.B., near Hampton, on the Central Railway of New Brunswick. SCUGOQ, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., 7i miles from Port Perry. Pop. 130. SCUGOG LAKE, an extremely pretty sheet of water in Ontario co.,Ont.. 25 miles long and 5 miles broad, almost divided longitudinally by a peninsula from the south. It is indent- ed with numerous bays, and is full of tish, especially bass and mnskinonge. On its banks are the flourisliing villages of Port Perry and Scugog. SCUGOG LAKE, a lake of Halifax oo., N.S. SCUGO(4 RIVER, a very iiretty river drain- ing the lake of that name in Victoria co., Ont., on which is the Town of Lindsay. SCUMINAC, or ESCUMENAC, a small stream running into the north-west side of Restigouche Bay, N.B. SEA COW POND, a post office in Prince co.,P.E.I., near Tignish, on the Prince Ed- ward Island Ry. SEA DOG COVE, a post office in Kings co., N.B.,on Kennebaccasis River, ,'J miles from Brookville. SEAFOETH. an incorporated town of Huron co., Ont., on the Butt'alo and Goderich Ry., 21 miles from (TOderich. It contains 4 churches, 2 branch bank.s, 2 telegraph offices, 2 newspaper offices issuing weekly papers, mechanics' institute, flouring mills, several hotels, a number of stores, and several salt wells in full operation, which turn out a large quantity of salt yearly. Seaforth is an important market town. The exports of wheat and other grain exceed a million bushels an- nually. Pop. 2t>41. SEAGRAVE, a post village in Ontario co., Onf., on the G. T. R., 7 miles from Port Perry and 5(5 miles from Toronto. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 150. SEA HORSE POINT, of the North West Territories, is .'t the east extn^mitv of South- ampton Island. Lat. (J3^ 40' N., Ion. SO"" 10' W. SEAL ('^VE, a fli-hing settlement in the district of Harbor Main, Xfld., on the south side of Conception Bay, 23 miles from St. John's. Mail biweekly. Pop. 132. SEAL (.'( > VE, a Ashing station on the French shore, Nfld., 30 miles from La Scie. Pop, 20. SEAL COVE, a thriving Ashing settlement in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 8 ndles from Harbor Briton. There Is much farming carried on here, and the people are indus- trious ; it is a place of some importance, and contains 1 Salvatiim Army Barracks and 2 lobster factories. Pop. 101. SEAL COVE, a Ashing settlement on the south side of Trinity Bay, NAd., J) miles from Old Perlican. Pop. l!)7. SEAL COVE, a post village in Gaspe eo., Que., on Cave au Brillante, HH) miles from Campbellton, N.B. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 2 lobster canneries. Pop. 200. SEAL COVE, a post village in Charlotte co., N.B., 46 miles from St. Andrews, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 Baptist churches, 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 265. SEAL HARBOR, a fishing hamlet in Guys- borough CO., N.S., 4 miles froiu East Side Isaac's Harbor. SEAL ISLAND, a lighthouse station 18 miles west of Cape Sable, the southern extremity of Nova Scotia. SEAL ISLANDS, a small duster \sestby south of Gran miles from Ueaburn. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Pres- byterian, and 1 store. Poj). 200. SEARLTOWN. a post village in Prince co,, P.E.I., 2J miles from AU)any, on the I'rince Edward Island Ky. It contains ,5 churclies, ^Methodist, Presbyterian and Konian Catholic, 2 stores, 1 grist, 1 saw and shingle mill and 2 lobster canneries. I'op. l.V). SEASIDE, a posi village in Inverness co., N.S., 32 miles from Point Tupper, on the I. C. R., and 2 miles from Port Hood. It contains 1 church and 1 lobster cannery. SEATON, York oo., Ont. See Toronto. SEATON LAKE, a large lake in Cariboo district, B.C., well stocked with salmon. SEA VIEW, a post village in Richmond CO., N.S. ,20 miles from West Bay Read, on the I. C. R. Pop. 121. SEA VIEW, a post office in Queens co., P.E.I., miles from Kensington, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 2 stores, saw and grist mills iind 1 lobster can- nery. Pop 2;"jO. SEBASTOPOL, Lunenburg co., N.S. See Bridgewater. SEBRIGHT, a post office in Ontario co., Ont., 13 miles from .A therley .Junction, at the innctionof the Midland and Northern & North Western division G. T. R. Pop. 72. nt> iiMiM SEB Lovell's Gazetteer of [568] British North America. SER SKBIllXGVILLE, a iK)8t village in Perth co. Ont., on Black Creek, on the Buffalo &Go(i- ♦srich branch (i. T. R., 5 uiiles from Stratford. It contains 3 churches, Evangelical, Baptist and Episcopnl, 9 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw, 1 grist, 1 flax, 1 chopping and 1 planing mill, 1 cannery, 2 carriage factories and telegraph and exiiroHS offices. Pop. 700. SECIvERTON, a post village in Lambton CO., Ont., li miles from Kimball, on the Mi- chigan Oeiitral Ky. ft contains 2 churches, Methodist antl Baptist, and I tile factory. Pop. 250. SECOND, a lake in Victoria co., N. B. The waters of the Green River flow through this lake. SICCOND, one of a group of small lakes in York CO., X B. SECOND FALLS, or UPl'ER MILLS, a post village in Charlotte co., N.B,,4 miles from Bonny River, on the Shore Line l{y. It Contains several saw mills and has a large lumber trade. Pop. .TOO. SECOND WESTCOCK, a post village in AVestmoreLand CO. N.B.,on Sackville River, 1 mile from Evans, on the I. C. R. It con- tains 1 Episcopal church and 1 mill. Pop. 30. SECRETAN, a post ofHce in Assiniboia territory, on the C. P. R., 45 miles from Moo.se flaw. It contains 1 hotel and 1 tele- graph office. Pop. 20. SEEBCKN, a post village in Marquette co., Man., on Snake Creek, 12 miles from Bins- earth, on the Manitoba & North Western Ity. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Methodist. Pop. 25. SEELEY, a post office in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont., on the north bi'anch of the Muskoka River, 7 miles from Huntsville. on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches. Pop. 100. SEELfcY'S BAY, a post village in Leeds CO.. Out., on the Rideau Canal, 11 miles from Thousand Islands Junction and 22 miles from Kingston. Itcontains 2 churches, 1 telegraph office, G stores, 2 hotels, 1 cheese factory and 1 saw, planing and sill iigle mill. Pop. 250. SEFFEIIENSVILLE, a post office in Lunen- burg CO., N.S., on Gold River, 21 miles from Mahone Bay, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. Itcontains 2 temperance hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop. 60. SEGUIN FALLS, a post village in Victoria CO., Ont., on South Seguin River and on the Parry Sound Colonization Ry., 2(! miles from Emsdale. It contains 2 clmrches, Kpiscopal and Methodist, 2 st<)re8, 1 hotel, saw and shingle mills and 1 sash and door factory, Pop. 300. SEGUIN RIVER, a rirer in Sinicoe co., Ont. SEGILM SEGA LAKES, in Queens co., N.S., have their tmtlet in Lake Hosignol. Tliey aboimd with fish, and their banks are ounding with bass and pickerel. SELl)OM-COMJ>BY, a fishing settlement and harbor of refuge in Twiillngate and P^ogo f the Red River, and on tlie main line C, P. R., '25 miles from Winnipeg. It has 5 chnrclies, 2 planing mills, 15 stores, 3 hotels, 5 fishing firms, 1 teleiiraph and 1 telephone office, and a printing office issuing a weekly paper. It is situated at the head of deep- water navigation, and is surrounded by hplendid farming land. It is considered to be one of the finest town sites in Manitoba. Pop. 13110. SELKIRFC, a post village in llaldimand co., Ont., on Lake Erie, 6 miles from Nelles' Corners, on the (t. T. R. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, Disciple and Baptist, 6 stores, 2 hotels,! sawmill,! sash and door factory, 1 furniture factory and a telegraph office. Pop. 350. SELKIRK MOUNTAINS, a belt of moun- tainous country in British Columbia. SELKIRK ROAD, a post office in Queens CO., P E.I. Charlottetown on the Prince Edward Island Ry. is the nearest station. SELMAH, a post village In Hants co., N.S., on Cobequld Bay, 22 miles from Shube- nacadle. It contains 3 churches and 2 stores. Pop, 350. SELTON, or O.STHANDEK, a post village in Elgin co., Ont., 5) miles from Thamesville, on the Southern division G. T. R. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Episcopal. Pop, .50. SELWYN, apost village in Peterboro co., Out., 5 miles from Laketteld. It contains 2 stores. Pop. !00. SELWYN, one of a group of small lakes in Thunder JJay district which are not named. SEMIWAGAN RIDGE, a post office in Northumberland co , N. B., on the Semiwagan River, 4 miles from Barnabv's River, Pop, 179. SENECA, or CALEDONIA, an incorpor- ated village in Haldimand co., Ont., on Grand River, and on the G. T. R. (Buffalo branch and N'ortfiern & Northwestern divi- sion), l(i miles from Hamilton and 11 miles irom (Jayuga. It has good water-power and contains several churches, 1 printing office issuing a weekly newspaper. 6 hotels, a number of stores, a large foundry and ma- chine shop, ! woollen mill, saw and grist mills and telegraph office. Pop. »(>8. SEPT ISLES, a lake in Portneuf co.. Que,, in tlie township of (losford. SEPT ISLES, the name of a large lake in Portneuf co.. Que., noted for trout fishing. SEPT LACS, a lake in Temiscouata co.. Que. SERGE NT LAKE, a large lake In Portneuf CO., Que., noted for trout. Ma ^9 SER LoveWs Gazetteer of [569] British North America, SHA SERPENT, a lake in Ottawa co., Que., in the township of Kensington. SERPENT, a lake in Ottawa t-o., Que., in the township of McGill. SERPENT RIVER, of Ontario, formed by a chain of lakes considerably north of Lake Huron. It flows W. S. W. for nmny miles, and falls into the north channel of Lake JIuron, about 30 miles west of the Hudson's Bay Company's settlement of T.a (Jloehe. SESEBE, a small lake in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, <^)nl. SETlKIN(iTON, a post village and jiarish in Charlevoix co., Que., 8^ miles from Les Ehoulements. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, fi public scliools, 2 stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. of village 200 ; of parish WM. SEVEN ISLANDS, a |)()st villaitje in Sague- nay co., Que. Jt contains 1 Roman Catholic church, l{ stores and 1 telegraph office. Pop. .TO. SEVEN ISLANDS, BAY OF, a Iwautiful bay on the north shore of the (Julf of St. lAwreiice, about .'too miles below Quebec. It is about six miles long and 2.J wide at its en- trance, and is nearly landlocked by the islands and bold peninsula at its western extremity, rising 787 feet above the sea. It forms one of the best and most sheltered ancborages on the north sliore. Jacques Cartier visited this bay in 15.3.''> and found it a favorite haunt of the •walrus. It has always been a great resort of the Montagnais Indians, and is connected by a broad and deep valley with Lake St. John, 300 jnile^ to the south-west, through which an Indian read formerly ran. SEVEN MILE LAKE, a lake of Charlotte CO., N.B., in which there is very fair fishing. SEVERN, a river of ^)niario, discharges the surplus waters of Lake Sinicoe norih-west into Georgian Bay. Course about 20 miles. It has several rapids and falls, and runs through very beautiful scenery. SEVERN, a river in the North West Terri- tories, Hows through Severn Lake and enters Hudson's Bay on its sont)i-we.«t side, east of Port Nelson, after a nortb-eust course of about iJ-W miles. It is a tine river, but navigation is difficult. Bark canoes sometimes take this route in passing from Lake Winnipeg to Hud- son's Bay. SEVKRN BRIDGE, a post village in Mns- koka ami Parry Sound district, Out., on the River Severn and on the (i. T. R., 14 miles from (Jrillia. It contains 1 church, 4 stores, 1 hotel and telegraph antl express offices. Pop. 50. SEVILLE, a post office in Elgin co., Ont., 4 miles from Aylmer, on the G. T. R. Ptcel River from the eastward. At its conllm-nce with the lat- ter it changes its nanu; to Hayes River and runs into .lames's Bay. SHAMBLER'S <'OVE, a H.shiiig .settlement in the district of Boniivista, Ntld., 1 mile from Green's Pond. Pop 0(!. SHAMOGl'E, a small river of Westmore" land CO., N.B. SHAMROCK, a post village in Renfrew eo„ Ont., 5 miles from Ashdod, on the Kingston & Pembroke Ry., and 12 miles from Renfrew. Pop. .-.0. SIIANICK, a p"st village in Hastings co., Ont., on Beaver Creek, 4 miles from Marmora, on the Central Ontario Ry. i'op. 70. SHANKLIN, a post village in St. John co., N.B., on Ten Mile Creek, 6 miles from St. Martins, on the Southern division of the (Cen- tral Railway of New Brunswick. It contains 1 planijig mill. Pop. 109. SHANLY, or WALLACE'S CORNERS, a post village in Grenville eo.,Ont..() miles from Speneervllle and s miles from Cardinal. It contains 1 store and 2 churches. Poi). !'>. SHANNON, a settlement in Queens co,, N.B., near Washademoak Lake. l(i miles from Norton. Pop. 140. SHANNON HALL, ii post office in Muskoka and Parry Sound distri<'t, Ont., on the Rivn the Parry Sound Colonization Ry, It contains 3 churclns. Episcopal, Metluxlist and Presby- terian, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 3 saw and shingle mills, 1 cheese factory and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 500. SHANNON VALE, a post settlement In Restigouche co., N.B., 5 miles from Dalhousie, on the I. C. R. SH ANNONVILLE, a flourishing post village in Hastings co., Ont., on the Salmon River, li miles frtun the Bay of (^uintc and on the G. T. R., 9 miles from Belleville and '10] miles west of Kingston. Vessels of all sizes come up from the bay to this i>ort and take and deliver cargoes, it contains 3 churches, saw and flouring mills, 1 iron foundry, ti stores, 2 hotels, SHA LovelVs Gazetteer of [570] British North America. SHE 1 cheese factory and express ami telegraph oflnces. Pop. 620. SHANTY BAY, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont.jOn the Northern ami North- Western branch of the G. T. R., > mile from Gowan Station and 5 miles from Barrie. It contains 2 churches, 1 Suoro and 1 hotel. Pop. 250. SHAPLAND, a post village In Vancouver dlst., B.C., 4 niilea from Duncan's, on the Esqu'malt & Nanaimo Ry. It contains 1 Methodl-t church. Pop. 55. SHARBOT LAKE, a post village and station at the junction of the Kingston & Pembroke Ry. and the C. P. R., in Frontenac co., Ont., 8 miles north of Kingston, It contains 3 churches, 3 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 hotel, '2 cheese factories and l telegraph ottice. Pop. 275. SHARON, or DAVIDTOWN, or HOPE, a post village in York co., Ont., 4 miles from Newmarket Station. It contains 3 churches, 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 1 chopping mill, 1 carriage factory and 2 stores. It is noted as being the place in which the «' Children of Peace " was founded by David Willson, who built a fine temple and meeting-house; the denomination is broken up since the death of its founder, and the buildings have since been handed over to the Christian church. Pop. 250. SHARPTON, a post village in Frontenac co., Ont., 12 miles from Kingston and 3^ miles from Glenvale, at the junction of the Bay of Quinte and Kingston & Pembroke Ry. Pop. 100. SHASAWATAISr, a river of Quebec, runs into the channel that connects the lake of that name with the St. Maurice. SHAUL LAKE, a small lake in the North West Territories, 20 miles east of Bhtle, in which there is good pike Ashing. SHAWASHKONG, a river of Ontario, a tributary of the Madawaska, wliich empties Into the Ottawa River. The banks of this river are for the greater part marshy, the marshes occasionally opening out over a very extensive area, through which it falls by in- numerable small cascades. SHAWBRIDGE, a post village in Terre- l)onne CO., Que., on the North River, on the St. Jerome branch of the C. P. R., 9 miles from St. Jerome and 42 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 but- ter factory. 1 carriage factory and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 225. SHA WENEGAN, or MANIGOUSTO. ("The foot of a rapid'", a river of Quebec, rises in the township of Caxton, St. Maurice co., and Ioins the River St. Maurice at the celebrated Tails of Shawenegan. SHA WENEGAN, or ST. BONIFACE, a Sost village in St. Maurice co., Que., on the liver St. Maurice, 23 miles from Three Rivers. It contains saw and grist mills. Tlie stupen- dous Falls of the Shawenegan, 150 feet high, and second only to Niagara, are in the vicini- ty. Pop. 250. SHA\VENEGAN FALLS, on the River St. Maurice, 20 miles from its outlet in the St. Lawrence. They are 120 feet in height, very picturesquely situated, and a source of consi- derable attraction to tourists. They are about 30 miles from Three RlTers, at which place the steamboats plying between Montreal and (Quebec call daily. SHAWENEGAN RIVER, a small river in St. Maurice district, Que., abf)ut 12 miles from the mouth of the St. Maurice River. SHAWINIQAN, a district of British Colum- bia, one of the sub-divlsions of the electoral district of Cowichan, has its centre at Cobble JIlll, on the Esquimau & Nanaimo Ry. There are good roada leading to all parts of the district, which is principally agricultural. There is limestone of excellent quality which is being quarried and burned. An extensive granite qjiarry has recently been opened. SHAWVILLE, a post village in Pontiac co.» Que., on the Pontiac Pacific Junction Ry.' 46 ndles from Ottawa. It contains 2 churches- Episcopal and Methodist, 15 stores, 2 ho. els, 1 Hax mill, 1 woollen mill, 6 carriage factories, 2 grain elevators of 20,000 bushels capacity, 1 telegraph office, and 2 newspapers. Pop. 432. SHEA'S RIVER, Inverness co., IN.S. See Brook Village. SHEBA, a settlement in Queens co., N.B., 15 miles from Apohaqui. It contains 1 church, 2 mills, and 1 store. Pop. 200. SHEB VNDOWAN. a large lake of Ontario, 45 miles west of Thunder Bay, Lake Sui>erior. Length 27 miles. SHEBA UTICON, one of the chain of lakes forming the head waters of the River Otona- bee. In Peterborough co., Ont. SHEBESHEKONG, a post office in Mus- koka and Parry Sound district, Ont. SHECOUBISH, a river of Quebec, rises in a lalf-ofthe same name in lat. 49° 27' N., Ion. 73° 55' W. It receives the waters of Grand River, and after passing several rapids joins the Ashuapmouehouan at ihe Falls of Chaudiere. See Chlcoubiche. SHEDDOX. a .station on the Michigan Cen- tral Ry., in J^lgin co.,Ont.,8 miles from St. Thomas. SHEDIAC, a post town and port of entry in Westmoreland co., N.B., near the mouth of the Shediac River, on the south-east coast, 18 miles from Moncton. The town has a toler- able harbor and some trade. Here is a sta- tion of the I. C. R., several churches, 1 tele- graph office, 1 printing office, a number of stores, hotels and mills and 1 large boot and shoe factory. It is noted for its flue salt- water bathing. Pop. lOOH. SHEDIAC, a river of New Brunswick, falls into a bay of the same name in Northumber- land Strait. SHEDIAC BRIDGE, a post village in West- moreland co., N.B., on the Shediac River, 5 miles from Shediac, on the I. C. It. It con- tains 1 Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. SHEDIAC CAPE, or SMITH'S, a post vil- lage in Westmoreland co., N.B., 2 miles from Shediac. It contains 1 Episcopal chun-li. Pop. l.-JO. SHEDIAC ROAD, a post settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B., on the I. C. R., Li miles from ISIoncton. Pop. 150. w SHE LovelV 8 Gazetteer of [571] British North America. SHE SHEEN BORO, a post sett'einent in Pontlac <'o., Que., on the Ottawa River, 13 miles from Pembrolie. It contains 1 cliurch, 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 Hour mill. Pop. 1500. SHEET HARBOR, a post village in Halifax <'0,, N.S., 60 miles from Shnbenacadie, on the I. C. R. It contains 4 cburcheH, Roman Cath- olic, Episcopal. Preabyteriai and Methodist, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw mills, i pulp factory and telegraph office. Pop. 1000 . SHEET HARBOR PASSAGE, a post vil- lage in Halifax cc, N.S.. .'iO miles from Hali- fax. It contains 1 Episcopal church and 2 stores. Pop. 200. SHEFFIELD, a post village in Sunbury co., N.B.,onthe St. John River, 13 miles from Waasis, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Congregational and Methodist, 2 stores ami 1 hot"!. Pop. 400. SHEFFIKLD, a post village in Wentworth <'O..Ont.,4 miles from Branchton, on the G. T. R. It contains 4 churches, 2 Methodist, Episcopal and United Brethren, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 160. SHEFFIELD ACADEMY, a post office in Sunbury CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 18 miles from Gibson, on the C. P. R. It con- tains 2 churches. Congregational and Method- ist, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 100. SHEFFIELD MILLS, a post village in Ivings CO., N.S., on Habitant River and on the Cornwallis Valley branch Dominion and Atlantic Ry., 7 miles from Kentville. It con- tains 1 store and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 250. SHEFFINGTON, a post village in Shelford CO., Que., on the middle branch of the Yamas- ka River, 2 miles from West Shelford, on the C. P. R. Pop. 50. SHEFFORD, a county in tliP south-west central part of Quebec, drained by the Ya- maska River, and traversed by the Stanstead, Shettord,f and Chambly and C. P. R. Area 357,762 acres. Capital, Waterloo. Pop. in 1871,19,077: in 1891,23,203. SHEFFORD MOUNTAIN, a post hamlet in Shelford co., Que., 4] miles from Granby. It contains 1 tannery," 1 cheese factory and 1 school house. Pop. 43. SHEFFORD VALE, a post village in Shef- fordco., Que., on a branch of the Yamaska River, 4 miles from Savage's Mills, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Methodist church ami 1 saw mill. Pop. GO. SHEGUINDAH, a post offlcein the district of Algoma, Out., 22 miles from Spanish Town, on the C. P. R. Pop. 133. SHEHO, a post office in Assiniboia, N.W.T., 50 miles from Yorkton, on the Manitol)a & North Western Ry. It contain 1 Methodist church. Pop. 50. SHELBURNP], a county in the sonth-west extremity of Nova Siotia, bordering on the Atlantic. Area 607.000 acres. The coasts are remarkable for their numerous deep indenta- tions, forming excellent harbors, into which flow the Clyde, Jordan and other considerable rivers. The surface is mountainous along the shore, the interior is mostly level, except at Blue Mountain, in the north-east. Its moose hunting and trout fishing attract visitors from ail parts of the United States. The capital is Shelburne. Pop. in 1»71, 12,417; in ts'.il 14,956. SHELBURNE. a post village In Grey co., Ont., on the C. P. R., 15 ndles from Oraiige- ville. It cont.alns 4 churches, 2 telegraph offices, 17 stf)res, 1 carriage factory, and several work shops, 4 hotels, 1 grist mill, 2 saw ndlls, 1 stave factory, 3 planing mills, and 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapw."*. Pop. 1134. SHELBURNE, a town, capital of Shelburne co.,N.S. Its harbor is one of the Hnest in the world. As a port of call for foreign vessels it ranks ahead of any port in Nova Scotia. Has a considerable trade, and extensive ship- building, fishing and lumbering interests. Railway connections with Halifax, 130 miles, and YarmoMth, 50 miles, are being projected. Pop. in 1«91, 1300. SHELBURNE, a river of Nova Scotia, takes its rise in a chain of lakes near the head waters of the River Hel)ert, in the northern part of Shelburne co., and extends to within 5 miles of the town of Slielburue, whert- it forms the excellent harbor of titat name. SHELBURNE RIVER, Shelburne co., N.S., See Middle Oliio. SHELDON, a post office in Cardwell co., Ont., 10 ndles from Alliston, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 store, l Hour mill and 1 i>lack- smith shop. Poj). 50. SHELDRAKE, a |)Ost village in Saguenay CO., Que., on ihe (Julf of St. Lawrenre, 113 miles from Gaspe Basin, and 200 miles 1 rom Chicoutimi. It contains 1 Uonian Catliolic church, 3 stores and 1 telfjiiaph office. Pop. 80. SHELDRAKE, or SAWBILL. a river of Saguenay co., Que., enters the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Ui miles east of Moisic. Schooners enter it at high water. Salmon are tHken in snmll quantities. SHELLMOUTH, a post office in Russell ,■>>., Man., on the Assinib«)ine River, 15 nules fioni Russell, on tbe .Manitoba it Northwestern Hy. It contains 1 store and 1 school house. Pop. 70. SIIEMINICAS RIVER, a pleasantly situated river in Cmnlxrland co.N.S. It is about 8 miles in length. and is much nseuinte, Ont. SHENLY, a post village in Beauceco., Que., 6 miles from Tring. It eontains 1 Roman (,'atholic church, ."> stores. 2 hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop. of parish 1.578. SlIENSTONE, apost village in Albert eo., N.B.,on Weldon Creek, 5 miles from Hills- boro, on tbe Salisbury & Harvey Rv. It ton- tains 1 Baptist church ami 3 saw mills. Pop. 200. SHE0GOM«M',arapid stream of York e..., N.B., falls into the St. John about 40 railes SHri: Lovell'i Gazetteer of [572] Br iihh North America. SHI jibovo FrciUnicton. On it are several lakes, tlif most important of which is the Cronk, 5 miles lonn l»y 2 niili-s wide, thiokly stmkled witli islands, surrounded l>y nnignitlcent forest lands, l>ut not Ht for cultivation. The Sheo- yomoc is not navigable even for canoes. iSMKI'OMY, a seajiort of New IJrunswiek, of Albert co., at the Lead of Shepody Bay, ubout r.lt miles north-east of St. -lohn. SIIKI'ODY HAY, an inlet of Westmoreland eo,.N.IJ. SIIKPODV KIVKU, a river of A.Dert co., N.M., runidng from Hiverside in a westerly tllrection to (ierraantown Lake. It has oii its l)ank8 four places of sldpment, viz. : Uiverside, lloiiewell Corner, llarvey Bank, an*t Jtaihvay Wharf. SIIKI'ODY KOAI>. a post settlement in ]vin>{s eo., N.B., near Sussex, on the 1. (J. 1{. J'op. '.'OO. SIIKI'PAHDTON, a post village in Ilunm CO., <»nt.. 7 miles from Ooderich. It contains 1 Meiliodist ehiireli and 1 saw mill. INtp. TM. SlIKPrAKDVILLK. a i.ost villa),'o in Sel- kirk ct>., Man,, 12 miles from Boissevain, on the C. J'. B. I'op. 3. SIIKQI'.VMKA, a lake of Algoma «listriet, Ont., forms one of ilu; sources ot the Micliipi- eoten HIver, whii'h empties into the north shore of Lake Superior. SIIKKBKOOKK, i. county of Quebec, com- prises an urea of 140,;{(M) at^es. It is traversed by four railways— llie (L T. R., B. & M. K., Quebec Central Uy. and C. P. K., and watered by the Hivers St. Francis aiul Alagog. Cap- ital, Sherbrooke. Pop. in 1871, WIG ; in 1891, 16(»NS. SlIKKBKOOlvE, a city and the capital of Sheri)rooke co , <^iie., at the junction of Hivers St. Francis and Magog, and on the (J. T. U., C. P. K., Quebec (Jenrral Uy. and U. Si M. U., 1(»1 iiiilea east of Montreal, 1:^1 miles south south-west of Quebec, and llXi miles north north-west of Portland. It is the lernunusof the l{. it M. and Quebec Central K.vs., and contains the head offices of the Eastern Townshii>s Bank, 2 branch banks, the chief office in Canada of the British America Land Company, several assurance and insurance agencies, 8 churches, (i printing offices issuing weekly newspai»ers, 12 schools, 12 hotels, about 50 stores, aiul manufactories of woollen and cotton, cloths, paper, flannels, worsted, cigars, corsets, iron castings, machinery, axes, pails, etc. ; also saw and grist mills, breweries and telegraph and express offices, etc. It is the seat of the district courts, and returns one member to the Houseof Commons, and one to the Provincial Legislature. It is also the seat of the See of the Boman ('atholic Bishop of Sherbrooke. Pop. 10,110. SHEllBKOOKl., a river port in Guys- borough CO., N.S., on the estuary of the Biver St. Mary, about 12 miles fi'oni the Atlantic and 38 niiles from Antigonish. It contains 2 churches, 2 hotels. 11 stores, 2 large saw nulls, 1 savings bank, sash and box factory, telegraph office, 1 tannery and 1 cliair factory. Valuable gohl mines are worked 3 miles from the vil- lage. Pop. rm. SHERBROOKE GOLD ISIINES, or GOL- I>KNVILLE, a post village in Guysborough CO., N.S., 3 miles from Sherbrooke an., \.s., noted for its largt! trout. SHEKBUooKK RIVER, a small river of Kings CO., N.S., the outlet of the above, also aifording good trout fishing. SHERID.AN, a post villnge in Ilalton co., Ont., 4 ndles from Oakville, on the (J, T. R. it contains 1 Methodist eliurch, I store and 1 blacksmith sliop. Pop. 1(H). SIIERKS'I'ON. a j)ost village in Welland co., Ont., on the Bullalo and (iotlericdi brancli O. T. R.. 7 miles from I'ort Colliorne. It con- tains 3 cliunthes, grist, saw and carding mills and 2 stores. I'op. liio. SIIERM.W ROAD, a post village in All)ert CO., N.B., on Little River, 12 ndles from Elgin, on the Klgin, I'etit .odiac & llavelock Ry. ft contains 3 churches. Baptist and Methodist, 2 stores and 3 grist ami saw mills. SHERRIN(;roN, ST. PATRKJK DK, apost village in Napierville co.. Que., on G- T. It., 'Z\ ndles from Sherrington and 30 miles from Montreal. It contains 2 churchefc, ."! stores and '2 hotels, and has a good trade in grain and country produce. I'op. 4.30. SHERWOOD, a post village in York co., Ont., li miles from Richmond Hill, on the ({. T. R. It contains 2 churches, Lutheran and Disciples, 1 store and 1 carriage factory. Pop. 200. SHERWOOD SPRING, a post village in Leeds co.. Out., Tt miles from Lyn, on the G. T. R. Pop. 100. SHESHEKP, a lake on the Magnetawan River, in Muskoka ami Parry Sound district. Out. Lat. 45'^ 38' N., Ion. 7!)" 55' W. It con- tains several islands, SHETLAND, a post village in Lambton co., Ont., on Sydenham Kiver, l) miles from Both- well. It contains 1 .Methodist (diurch, 1 ^-^ore and 1 grist, 1 saw and I planing iidll. Pop. (30. SHKJKSHOCK MOUNTAINS, a conspi- cuous range of highlands on the Gaspt; Penin- sula, extending about 65 miles from the east side of the Ste. Anne des Monts to the Matane. They stand on a breadth of from 2 to C miles, at a di-tance of about 12 miles from the St. Lawrence, and rise into points attainin<; heiglits of between IWOO and 4O0O feet. SHIGAWAKE, apost village in Bonaventure CO., Que., 30 miles from Caplan Station and 8 miles from Paspebiac. It contains 2 cluirches, 1 telegraph office, saw and grist mills, 1 hotel and stores. Pop. 4r)0. SHILOH, a post village in Wellington co., Ont., on the River Speed, G ndles from Ortou, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. 38. SHINIMICAS BRIDGE, apost settlement in Cumberland co., N.S., on Shininuciis River, 12 miles from Pi/^wash and 16 nules from Amherst. It co* uins 1 church, 3 grist and 4 saw mills, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 250. SHINIMICAS RIVER, a small stream of Cumberland co., N.S., falls into the Strait of Northumberland at the mouth of the Baie de Vcrte. It is navigable for small boats, and is frequented by alewives, trout, and a few salmon SHI LovelVs Gazetteer of [573] British North America. SI 10 SiriNNIt'K HlliN, aH.ttleinent In N'ortb- unibtirlanil (!o , N.B.,4() miles troni Newcastle, llhu-kville, on ihr (Jaiiailu Kawterii Uy., is the iieart'Ht station. I'op. 15(>. SHIP, or KNOWLKS ll-VUIJOK, a «lee|» iMjhl harbor on tli«* HOuth-ea»t coHHt of Nova Scotia, (ll8tin«nishe(l by a white clitt' resem- bling at a (liHtano- a Hhip iindt-r sail. In every part of it the ani'liora^e Ih nana and safe. Sllll' COVK. a tlshinx settb-ment on the went sitU' of IMacentia Ibiy, NMil., lo milt'S from Placeniia. I'op. 24. SIIII' COVE, a fii-bing settlrnient on the north shore of Trinity Hay, NMil., .'{ milcH from Trinity. Pop. XA). SHIP COVK, a lishing settlement on the north shore of (Joneepthtn l$ay, NHd., 4 ndles from Mrigns. Poi». 4.'{i». SHIP II.\I{H(U;H, atlshinK settlement on the eatit sitle of Placentia Bay, Ntld., miles from Little Pla(;entla. Pop. 48, SHIP IIAKHOUK, a post villago in Halifax CO., M.S., on Ship Harbour Kiver, rAt miles from liichmond, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ity,, VVindsor and Aiin.ipoliB branch. It con- tains 4 Kpiscopal chiirches, 4 stores, 2 hotels, .'{ mills, ;> lobster canneries and 1 telegraph office. Po|>. 400. SHIPIIAKIJOK LAKK, a large lake in Hal- ifax CO., N.S., about r)(t miles north-eaft of Halifax. Length about 10 miles ; greatest breadth .5 miles. It is of an irregular shape, inAKE, a post village in Halifax CO.. N.S.. 40 miles from Halifax. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 shingle and stave mill and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 100. SHIP ISLAND, on the north shore of Bona- vista Bay, N fid., one of tlir^ islands which form the harbor of «treen's Pond. Jt is inhabited by flsliernieu. Pop. Itio. SHIPK.V, a post office in Huron co.,niit., l| mile- from Centralia, on the London, Haron and Bnice division (J. '1. K, Pop. i)2. SHIPLKV, a post village in Perth co.. Out., on a tributary of the .Miiiiland Hiver, .'i miles west of (iowanxtowu, on the (ireat Western division (i. T. K. It contains 2 churches. Pop. 100. SHIPPKIAN, a post village in (iloucester CO., N.B., on Bail- des Cluileurs and on the Caraquet Hy, 20 miles from ( araquet. It con- tains 2 ctiurclies. lIpiFcopal and Koman Catho- lic, 12 stores, 2 hotels, 12 lobsti-r canneries and 1 telegraph othce. Pop. of township .'{182. SHIPPKJAN ISLAND.a post office in Glou- cester co., N.B., 12 miles from Shippigan. It contains lobster canneries. SHIKLKY, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., () miles from Port Perry, on the (i. T. U. It contains 1 Methodist church and saw and shingle mills. Poi). 100. SHIRLEY SETTLEMENT, a post office in Sunbury CO , N.B., 10 miles from Waasis, on the C. P. H. SHOAL liAY, a fishing settlement on the south side of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 14 miles from Heart's Content. Mail trl-weekly. Pop. 128. SHOAIi B.AY, a Ashing settlement in Ferrv- lai.,1 dist., NHd., 15 miles from St. ,lohn'.«. <'opper ore is found here, but not work»d. Pop. lo.{. SMO.VL BAY, a settlement in Halltax co., N.S..,-)2 miles norlh-eiist of Halifax. It <-on- tains 1 Church of England and 1 store. Poi. l.-)0. ' * SHOAL B.\V, a Hshing settlement in Tv.ij- lingate and Eogo disi., NHd., 7 miles from Fogo. Pop. 50. SIIOAL BAY, a (Ishliig setth nt <.ii Cot- terell's Isljind. Bonavista iSny.NHd., In miles from Green's Pord. Pop. 91. SHOAL COVE, a fishing settlenuMit on the French shore. NHd., 4.'i miles from Cape Nor- man. SHOAL HAUBOB, a fishing s.-ttlemcnt >m the south side of Trinitv Bay, NHd., 14 miles from Heart's Content. "Pop. 7(». SHOAL LAKE.a.settlement on Oak Hiver, .Man., and on the .Manitoba & North Western Hy., 2,'i miles from Birtle. It contains ;; ••hurches, 7 stores, .3 hotels, 1 chopping mill, I crcjtmery and telegraph and express offices. Pop. .-,(M). Sllo.VL LAKE, in .Maniuette co., Man., is oiu! of a group of lakes close lu the Itidjng ^lountains. SIlo.VL LAKE, in Lisgaro.. Man.. I.etwccn lat. .00-' and .">l'^ X., and Ion. '.•7" and OS- W. SIIOAL LAKE, of Thunder Bay dist, Ont , liesd\ieN. and S. It is .'I^i miles lon;^ In I mile w ide, iind discharges iTorth by a slrcimi Howing towards the .Albany |{iver,'<'alled the Powitik Kiver. and south by the ombiibik.i Uivcr. which empties into Lake Nipigon. SHOE COVE, a fishing settlement in Tuil- lingJite and Fogo dist., NHd., 4 miles froin Tilt Cove. .\ good fishing station. Pep. 2;:o. SHOE COVE, a ti.shiiig settle nt "U tlio north side of Bon;ivista May, Nllil., ;i miles from Creen"s Pond. Pop. 42. SIIOGAMOC, a post village in Vork co , N.B., on tlie .St. .lolin Itivcr. and 4 niile.H from Ciintcrbury, on the c. P. I!.. It con- tains 1 Baptist churcli and 1 saw mill. Pi.|». u.J. SHOOLI5UED, Bonaventure co., Que. See Nouvellc. SHOUT BEACH, a postvillage in Yarmouth CO.. N.S., 10 miles from Yarmontli, and .'> nnles from Ilchron, on the Dominion it Atl.'intic Uy.. Wi-stern (bounties brancli. Pop. ;{00. See Darlings Lake, SHOUTUEED. apost office in New West- minster (list.. B.("., !) miles from Abbottsford, on the ('. P. IJ. lt<'ontains 2 ('hurclies. I'lS's- byterian and Methodist, 1 store and I tele- graph office. SHOUTS LAKE, a small lake in Colches- ter CO., N.S. SHOULDICE, a post village ^-n Grey co., Ont., 4 miles from Shallow Lake, on the (J. T. U. It contains 1 Metho^list school house and 3 saw mills. SHOWENDOBIN, a small lake inihe'Kainy Kiver district., Ont. HiW SHU LoveU's (hizHkcr of [574] Brithh North America. SIL SIIUKWSHUKV.ii pout setthMnent in Ar- I jjciitt'ull CO., Qu«'., 10 miles from Liichnte. It contains 1 ('hiiri-li of EuKland. Pop. 'JOS. SIlllKJIilCY, ii po«t vilian<' in (Jrey "'o.. Onl.. 7 uiil«'s from Dnndiillt. It coiituins VJ j HuucIkh and 1 saw mill. J'op. 30(>. ' SIIIM'BI.AND, apostoflice in Selltiik co., [ Man,, ;! niiies from IJeresford, on tlie Souris I bnincli C. 1'. II. It contains 2 cliurcbes, j'resliyti'rian and Metliodist, and 1 store. SHUBKNA<"AI)IK, ntlirivlnjj post villaRc in Hants co., N.S., on the Sliubcnacadic Kivtir, ;'(> miles fnnn its mouth, and on tiic I. (J. H., ',V^ milr'S from Halifax and 22 miles t'ioni Truro. It contains several churches, 8 Htnres, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills, 1 carriages factory, 1 tannery and telegra))h and express o;Hccs! Pop. 'iTiii'. SHTHKNACADIK, a principal river of Nma Scotia, which peninsula it nearly divides into two : after a north cour.se it enters (Jobetiuid Bay, 45 niiles north of Hali- fax, with \vhi<'li city and its harbor it is con- nected by a canal (if) miles in length. The tide flows \ip tin' Shubenacadie 25 miles : large vessels are b\ult upon its l)ank8 for 12 miles up. Salmon, shad and alewives are numerous in its waters. SHULIE. a post village in (,'umberland co., K.S., on the Shulie Kiver, 2() nnles from Rlaccan Station, on the (Canada Ky. & Coals Co. It contains 1 Union church, 2 stores an(i 3 saw mills. Pop. 150. SHUMK KIVKJJ, a small stream in Cum- berland CO., X.S., falls into Chignecto Kay. SHUN.VCADIE, a post settlement and station in Capo Breton co., N.S., on Bras d'Or Lalte and on the I. <). 11., a"! miles from North Sydney. It contains 2 stores. Railway name is Shenacadie. Pop. 200. SHUSWAP PKAIKIK, a post settlement in Yale district, B.C.. on the South Thompson Kiver, and on the C P. K., 33 miles from Kamloops. It contains 2 stores and telegraph and express ottices. J'op. 250. SICAMOUS, a post office in Yale district, B.C., on an arm of Great Shuswap Lake, and on the C. P. R., 84 miles east of Kam- loops. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph office. Pop. GO. SIDDELLSVILLE, a village in IMiddlesex CO., Ont., 4 miles from Ailsa Craig. Pop. 50. SIDNEY, a settlement in Vancouver dist., 15. C, on the Victoria & Sidney Ky. It con- tains 1 Methodist church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 325, SIDNEY, a post village in ISIarquette co., Man., on Moore Lake, 37 miles from Portage La I'rairie. It contains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 1 temperance hotel and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 150. SIDNEY CROSSING, a post office in Hast- ings co,, Ont., ontheG. T. li., 7 miles from Belleville. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 cheese box factory and 2 telegraph offices. Pop. 100. SIGHT POINT, a post office in Inverness co.,N.S., 30 miles from Orangedale, on the I. O. R. It contains 2 lobster canneries. Pop. 155. SKiNAL HILL, a bold and picturesque promontory on the north side of the entrance to Ihe harbor of St. John's, N'fld. It is 520 feet high. SILLERY COVE, a post village in Quebec CO., «,>ue..on the north side of the St. Lawrence, (i ndles from Quebec. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Roman 08t vllliiKi^ in Maiii- tMiiliii CO., Out., on Silver ("reek, .«> miles from Aljjomii.Mllls. ItcontHinH'.'chnrohoH, I'resbv- teriiin and Kvangelioal, 2 stores and saw aiid shingle mills. Pop. LIX). SIM(J0E, an incorporated town, cajiital ol Norfolk CO., <>nt., on tlie lliver Lynn, and on the () miles from llnmilton. It contains, besides the county buildings, churches for the Episcopalians. Koinan ('atholics, .Methodisti, I'resliyterians and Maiitists. 2 brnneli banks, several assur- anc^e and insurance agencies, 1 grammar and several common sclnxds, '.i telegraph ottlces, li printing otliccs issuing weekly newspapers, manufactories of iron castings, mill macliin- ery, eiigim^s, i)uinp8, woollens, bricks, soda water, carriages, etc., 8ev«'ral saw, flouring and wind mills, iind a nund)cr of stores. Pop. i.'(174. SIMCOE. a county of Ontario, diielly l»c- tweiii Lake SiuKjoe ami (rt'orgiun Bay. Area 1.J4S.SII1 acres. It is intersected by the 11. T.R. Capital, Barrie. Top. .s4,s;t4. Sl.MCOE, a lakeof(Mitario, between Lake Ontario and liroail at its widest jiart, and said to be aliout 170 feet above J/ike Huron, into which it discharges itself through acres. SIX Mli.E BKOOK, a post village in Pietou CO., N.S., .'") miles from West River. Pop. 55. SIX MILE t;i<()SS, Huntingdon eo., Que. See Anderson's Corners. SIX MILE ROAD, a post village and settle- ment in Cimiberland co., N.S , on Northum- berland Strait and on Wallace Biver, '-' miles from Wiillace Station, on Oxford & Piclou branch I. C. K. Pop. .'{(M). SIX PORTA(JES, a post village in Ottawa CO., Que., on the River Gatineau, IL' nules from Wright Station and ,sO miles north of Ottawa. It contains 1 telegraph office, 2 cliurches. 3 stores and .1 hotels. Pop. l.-)0. SIX ROADS POCKMOUCIIE, a post office in Gloucester CO., N.B., oiiPockmou<'he River, 4 miles from Pockmouehe Siding, on theCara- quel Ry, It contains 1 Ronuiu Catludic i'hurch, 4 st. U. It contiiinH 2 cliiirclu'H, K|>is('i>|>al and .Mt'tli- odlHt, find 1 store. Pop. .'i(M). SNOW LAKK. in ^[ontnioreucy co., Qiu'., thes(»irc«' of tlu^ Ulvt-r .Montmorency. SNOW ROAI> STATION, a post villaae in Frontt'nac oo, Ont., on tlu) .MlssiHKippi Kiv«*r and on the KingHton Si P<>mhrokt^ Ity., 4'i niile» from Ht-nfrow. It KPOT,ap()st ottice in Fronte- na<' CO.. Out., IH miles from ICaladar. on tl»e C. P. K. It coiitains 1 .Methodist cliurch, 1 store, I hotel and 1 lathe factory. I'op. IIKK SOBKOOl.cn KIVEll, of (^lelwe, a small stream running into the Houth-west side of the Kiver Matapediac, near the lake of tliat name. SODA CUEKK.a post town in <;arilioo (list., B.C., on the Fraaer Itiver, L'6.s miles from Yale. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 Hour mill and telegraph and express otHces. There are several tine farms in tiie neigli- borliood. Fisli and game abound. Pop. 75. SOIK, UIVIKItE A LA, in Levis co.,Que., a small river running into the St. Lawrence. SOIXANTR, St. Ilyacintlie co.,Que. See Ste. Maiieleine. SOLDIERS COVE, a i)Ost .settlement in liiclimond co., N.,S., on the Bras d'Or Lake, 2.5 miles from Mclntyre's Lake Station. It contains 1 church, 1 grist and 1 saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. 40(). SOLINA, a post village in Durham co., Ont., 8] miles from Bowmanville, on the (4. T. K. It contains 2 churches, Methodist ans. Episcopal and Ron. 44N). SOMERSET, a |M)(it village in Prince ro.. P.E.I , 12 miles from Snmmersid*-. Pop. i'lO. SOMERSE'i", Megantie co., Que. See Ples- hibville. S«».MERSET. NORTH, a tract in the Arctle region of the North West Territories, forniinfr the nortli part of Boothia Felix, aiul montly between lat. 73° and 74" N., and west of Ion. HO^' W., having east Prince Regent Inlet, and north Barrow Strait, separating it from <'ornwallia Islaiul and North Devon. Caim Clarence is its north-east extremity, opposite which is Prince Leopold Island. It was tlis- covered by Sir E. Parry in ISl'J. SO.MERVILLE. a post village In Carleton CO.. N B.. on the St. •lohn River and on the c. I'. R.. .landlefrom Hartland. It contains 2 eh urches[ .Methodist and Haptist, I store, 1 hotel an- quimalt, 20 miles from \ictoria. It contains 2 churches, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw ndll an lioiulH, 4 8aw mills, DlolmtorcanntirieH, liranuh bank and telegraph ottice. I'uit. IXA). SOUUIS, a post village in Selkirk co., .Man., on the (', 1*. 11., 24 miles from Itrandoii. it contains 3 churclieH, EplMcopal, Prt'sbyte- rlan and AiethodiHt, lUHtore8,2 liotels, 1 tlotir mill, 1 chartered and t private bank, 1 print- ing ottice isHuing a weekly newi2" and «$>" N., Ion. SO"* .and 87" W. The coasts are rugged and mountainous. Cape Southiirapton forms its southern extremity. SOUTHAMPTON, or SAUGEEN, a rising town in Bruce co., Ont., at tlie mouth of the Saugeen River in Lakfe Huron, and at the north terminus of the W. G. & B. division of tlie G. T. 11., 60 miles from Goderich. Pop. 1437. SOUTH BAR OF SYDNEY RIVER, a sea- port town of Cape Breton co., N.S., 6 miles from Sydney. Here the coals from the Syd- ney mines are shipped. Pop. 300. SOUTH BARNSTON, a post village in Stansteadco., Que., 11 miles from Coaticook. It contains 1 church and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 140. post settlement in south branch of the ndles from Penob- poHt village in Col- south branch of the MOUTH RAY, a post settlement in Princo Edward CO., Ont., 12 miles from Picton. It ciintalns ;i churches, ,'< stores, 2 cheese facto- ries, 2 evaporators, telephone and telegraph otti<'es. I'ojt. rm. SOl'TH BAY, Victoria co., X.S. See South Ingonish. S( >UTH BAY, a post village in St. John co., N.li., Ti miles from St. >lohn. it contains 1 church, 2 saw ndlls, 2 stores, and 1 hotel. Pop. 2i'»0. SOUTH BOr/rOX, a post village in Brome CO., Que., on the Missisquoi River, 10 ndles from Knowlton. it contains 1 Episcopal church, 1 store, I hotel, and saw, grist and shingle ndlls. I'op. 150. SOUTH BRANCH, a Kings CO., N.B., on the Kiver Kennebaccasih, squis. Pop. 200. S<»UTn BRANCH, a Chester co., M.S., on the River Stewiacke, G\ miles from Ui)per Stewi- acke. Pop. 250. SnlTH BRANCH LAKE, a lake in Char- lotte CO., N.B., 7 ndles in length by 4 ndles in breadth, it is noted for trout. SOUTH BRANCH RIVER, a small river hi Ghsngarry co., Out. SOUTH RROOIv, a post village in Cumber- land co., N.S., on a branch of the Maccan Kiver, 7 miles from Southampton, on the Cinnberland Ry. & Coal Co. It contains 2 saw ndlls. Pop. 75. SOl'TH BROOKFIELD, a post office in Queens co., N.S.,2(»miles from New Germany, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. it contains I Union church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 carding mill and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 2O0. SOUTH CAYUGA, or FRY'S CORNERS, .i ))ost village in Haldimand co.,Ont., 1 nnlc from Cayuga, on the (}. T. R. and Michigan Central Ry. It contains 3 churclies and 2 stores. Pop. 50. SOUTH CLONES, a post village In Queens CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 11 miles from Welsford, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Episcoi)al, 3 stores, saw and Hour ndlls and 1 limekiln. Pop. 700, SOUTH (JOVE, a post village in Victoria CO., N.S., !) miles from lona, on tlie I. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 4 stores and saw and grist ndlls. SOUTH DILDO, a small fisliing settlement on I'rinity Bay, Nfld. Pop. 1«. SOUTH DOURO, Peterboro co,, Ont. See Douro. SOUTH DUDSWEIiL, a post village in Wolfe CO., Que., on the Quebec Central Ky., 4 miles from East Angus. SOUTH DURHAM, a post village in Druni- mond CO., Que, on the G. T.R., 30 miles from St. Hyacinthe. It contains 3 churches, 1 saw mill, 5 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 400. See New Durham. SOUTH EAST BIGHT, a fishing settlement on the Avest side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 4 miles from Paradise. Pop. 111. sou 111 igan lit 'I ige i Ry., LovelVi Onzetteer of [579] British North America, SOU cojiiil, rr«'Hl>ytei'i)iii 1111(1 Mctliodlst, 1.1 Ht«>r»'s, •1h, 1 llour mill, 1 WHKon I'lictory ami HoLTir EAST I'ASSAOM. a post viliagf lii Halifax CO., N.S., *l iiiIIch fi-oin Martiauiitli, on tlio I. (.'. It. It cuiitaiiis 4 cliurchi-H, 'J KplHi <>[)al, Koiiian Catlioliu himI I'roshyterlaii, •'. Btiiirs ami 1 hott'l. lN(|i, '.KXt. SOUTH KDMONTON, a post vlllago in Allit'itii N.W.T., on tilt' ralgary an. SOU'lU KNI>, a post village In W«'llnn.l CO.. Out., I niilf lioni Stamford, on tho Mi- chigan Central it v. It containH 1 8tore, Pop. \r*). SOUTH KKN HAV. a fishing scttlcnuMit on tlu' west Hide of Bonavista Kay, Ntld., Ul miles from Salvage. J'op. lOl). SOlTHKUN llAUBOU.a HHhing settlement on thf north-east side »t' IMacentia Hay, Nfld., •J miles from La .Manche. Pop. 24. .SOlTHKUN INDIAN, or IIKJ LAKK, of the North West Torritories, one of tlie cliain of lakes near the Churchill Kiver. It IS ujiwardH of C(l miles long by an average breadth of 2.1 miles. SOUTH ESK, a post village in Northum- berland CO., N.B., on the n()rth-\vest branch of the Miramichi Klver, 3 miles from Derby thim-tion, on the I. (". U. Pop. .'«)(». SOUTH FALLS, a hamlet ii. xMuskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont. SOUTH FAKMINtJTON, a post village In Annapolis co., N.S., on the Annapolis Hlvor, >, ndle from Wilmot, on the Dominion & Atlantic, lly., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It contains 1 Union I'hureh, It stores, 1 hotel, .saw, Jurist and carding mills and 1 corset factory. Pop. lODO. SOUTH FINCH, a post village in .Stormont CO., Out., on Boyne River, and on the C. P. 11., 7!» miles from Montreal. It contains S chnrowder factory and telegraph and express omces. Pop. .VMt. SOUTH INdONISH, or SOUTH BAV, a post and llsliiiig settlement In Victoria co., N.S,, 48 miles from BaddPitk (30 miles by water) and ,"»() miles from North .Sydney, the nearest railway station. It contains 2 churches, 1 saw mill, 4stoies, 2 hotels, 4 lob- ster factories and 1 telegraph ottice. It Is at this plat;«i that the Portuguese navigat. .SOUTH IKKLANI), a post village in Me- gantic CO., (i>ue.. t; miles from Black Lake, on the Ouebec Central lly. It cont>iins 1 Epis- copal church and 2 stores. SOUTH KNOWLESVILLE, a post village in Carleton co., N.B., on the St. .John Kiver, 12 miles from Hartland. on the <'. P. K. It contains 1 Baptist church. Pop. 70. SOUTH LAKK, a post village in Leeds co.- < hit., (> miles from (Sanamxiue. It <;ontains 2 ehurclies, 2 cheese factories, 2 hotels ami 2 stores. SOUTH LAKE, a small lake of Kings co., P.Pi.I,. well stocked with trout. SOUTH li.VKE, a post settlement in Kings CO., P.E.I., on a lake of the sann; name, lo miles from Soiiris. It contains 1 church. SOUTH LAN(.'ASTEI{, a post office in (ilengarry* co., Ont., on St. Lawrence Kiver, 1 mile from Lancaster, on (J. T. K. It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2saw mills, 1 woollen factory and telegraph and express offices. Pop. .{00. SOUTH M. LELLAN'S MOUNTAIN, a post village in Pictou co., N.S., 11 miles from New Glasgow, on the 1. C. K. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. 40. SOUTH MAITL.\ND, a settlement in Hants CO., N.S., on Shubenacadie River, 15 miles from Shubenacadie, on the I. C. R. Pop. 400. SOUTH MARCH, a post village In Carleton CO., Ont., 14 miles from Ottawa, and 7 miles from Carp, on the Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry Sound Ry. Pop. 100. SOUTH MIDDLETON, a post village in Norfolk CO., Ont., 4 miles from Court land, on the Loop Line G. T. R, It contains 2 churches, Metliodlst and Baptist, 1 store, saw and grist mills and express office. Pop. 40O. sou Lovell's Gazetteer of [580] British North America, SOU SO SOUTH MONAGHAN, Peterborough co., < jt. bee Ceiitreville. SOrill MOHKLANl), a post village in Guysborough co.. N-S , G miles from 'J'racadie, on the I. (J. K. It contains 1 Roman Catholic churcli. Pop. 107. SOUTH MOUNTAIN, a post village in Duiidas CO., Ont , on Petite Nation Itiver, 'J>\ miles from Mountain Station, ontheC. P. K. It contains 4 churches, Methodist, Presby- terian, Episcopal and Roman Catholic, 5 stores, 2 hotels. Hour and feed mills, 1 furni- ture factory, 1 carriage factory and 1 tele- graph office. Pop. 350. SOUTH NELSON, a post village in North- umberland CO., N.B., on Miramichi River, '2 milts from Nelson Station, on J.C. R. and Can- ada Eastern Ry.,and (J miles from Chatham. It contains Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and Episcopal churches. 10 stores, 2 hotels, 3 saw mills, 1 carding mill and 1 lumber mill and 1 brick factory. Pop. 2(HJ0. SOUTH OHJO, a post village in Yarmouth CO., N.S., on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Western Counties branch. 7 miles from Yar- mouth, it contains 2 Baptist churches, 2 sties, 1 hotel and 1 woodenware factory. Pop. 500. SOUTH PETPTE NATION, a river of On- tario, takes its rise in the township of Matilda, Dundas co., and after an irregular course ot about 100 miles enters the Ottawa at Plan- tagenet. SOUTHPORT, a seaport of Prince Edward li-land, on Hillsborough Bay, immediately opposite Cliarlottetown. it contains 1 Epis- copal church, 1 saw and grist mill, 7 brick- yards, 4 stores and 2 hotels. A steam ferry runs between here and Charlotte town. Pop. 150. SOITH RANGE, a post settlement in Digby CO., N.S., on W eymouth River and r-u the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Western Counties branch, 4 miles from North Range Station and 12 miles from Digby. It contains 2 churches, 1 store and 3 mills. SOITH RAVVDON, a post village in Hants co.,NS., 9i miles from Mount Uniacke. It contains 2 churches. Baptist and I«atter Day .Saints, 2 stores, saw, grist, shingle and card- ing mills. I'op. 275. SOUTH RICHMOND, Carleton co., Ont. See Richmond Corner. SOUTH RIVER, a river of Algoma, (hit., abounding in salmon-trout and otlier tisli. SOUTH RIVER, in Iberville co.. Que., rises in the seigniory of Noyan, and after a very serpentine course from east to west dis- charges its waters into the Richelieu, 1 mile below Isle aux Noix. SOUTH RIVER, a river which rises in Auckland, Comptoi. co., Que., and empties into the Faton River. SOUTH RIVER, of Antigonish co., N.S., issues out of a pretty lake and falls into An- tigonish Harbor, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is about 20 miles in length, 40 to 60 feet Avide, navigable for 8 or 10 miles, and fre- quented by salmon. Its banks are well settled. SOUTH RIVER LAKE, from which the above river flows, is 3 ndles long and sur- rounded by l>eautiful scenery. SOUTH RIVER VILLA(iE, a post village in Muskoka aim Parry Sound dist., Ont., on South River and on the Northern div. G. T. K., 39 miles from North Bay. It contains 3 churches, Episcopal, Methodist and Presby- terian, 2 stores, 1 hotel, saw, grist, shingle and planing mills, 1 cheese factory and tele- gratih and express offices. SOUTH RIVER, Antigonish co., N.S. See Lower Settlement of .Soutli River. SOUTH ROCKLAND, asettlementm W* st- moreland co., N.B., 4 miles from Rockland. SOUTH ROXTON, a iiosi settlement in Shettord co., Que., on Riviere Noire and on C. P. R., 7 miles from Roxton Falls, 3^ miles from Roxton Pond and 4 miles from Savaj>e's Mills. It contains 2 churches. 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 carriage factory and telegraph and ex- press offices. Poj). 200. SOUTH SAANICH, a post village in Saa- nich dist., B.C., 2 miles from Saanichton, on the C. P. R. It contains churches, Roman Catliolic, Episcopal and Methodist, 3 stores, 7 hotels and 1 saw mill. J'op. 610. SOUTH SIDE BASIN OF RIVER DEN- NIS, a post settlement in Inverness c., N.S., on River Dennis and on 1. C. R. , 7 nnles from Oraiigedale an0. SOUTH WAI.LACK, a po>.t village in Cum- berland CO., N.S., on l>e\varV Kiver, a miles from NVallace, on the Oxford & Pictou branch of the I. C. U. It contains 1 Union church and 2 saw mills. Pop. lUU. SOUTH WEST MABOU, a post offlce in Inverness co,. N.S., 5 miles from I'ort Hoo«i where steamers running between Pictou and Chelicamp call. SOUTH WEST MARGAUEE, a post set- tlement in Inverness co., N.S., on a river of the same name, 2() miles Ironi Whycoeomah, 3.5 miles from Port Hood, the shire town, and 'M Uiiles from Orangedale Station. It contains 1 church, 3 schools, 1 store, I h.^tel, 2 saw mills and telegraph office. Pop. 35(). SOUTH WEST POINT, a post office on the Islnndof Anticosti, in Saguenay co., Que.,in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It contains 1 tele- graph office. A tine stone lighthouse an, Elgin co., Ont. See South- wold Station. SOUTHWOLD STATION, a station on the Michigan Central Ry., 9 miles from St. Tho- mas>. It contains a Methodist church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, saw, grist and stave nulls. Pop. 100. SOUTH WOODSLEE, a post village in Essex CO., Ont., on lielle River, and on the Michigan Central Ry., 5 miles from Essex and 21 miles from Windsor. Itcontains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist and 2 saw mills. Pop. 400. SOUTH ZORRA, a hamlet in Oxford co., Ont., 5 ;nile8 from Woodstoclt. It contains 1 cheese factory. SOWERBY, a post village in Algoma dis- trict, Ont., 6 miles from Dayton, on the C. P. li., 12 miles from Tliessalon, a port of call of the North Shore Navigation Co.'s steamers. It contains 1 store. Pop. 75. SPAFFORDTON, a post village in Ad- dington CO., Ont., 8 miles from Harrowsmith, at the junction of the Kingston & Pembroke and Bay of Quints Rys Pop. 100. SPALLUMCHEEN RIVER, in Yale dist., B.C., rises in Sugar Lalie, and after a semi- circular course, empties into Mabel Lake. It receives the waters of the White Valley River, near its mouth. SPANIARD'S BAY, a large fishing settle- ment in the district of Harbor Main, Nttd., on a l>ay of the same name, G miles from Harbor Grace. Spaniard's Bay is almost entirely sur- rounded by higli hills, from which magidtlcent views of the surrounding country are to be hiul. Pop. 1184. SPANIARD'S BAY, a llshing settlement in the district of Trinity, Mid., ti miles from Trinity. Pop. 27. SPANISH RIVER, a large river of Ontario, enters the north branch of Lake Huron, about lat. 4(i'' 10' N., Ion. 82« 30' W. Its banks are heavily wooded. SPANISH RIVER, a post village in the district of Algoma, Out,, on Aird Island, at the mouth of Spaiiisli River, r> miles from C. P. R. station and ir>0 miles from Colling- wood. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 125. SPANISH RIVER STATION, a post station on the C.P. R., in Algoma district, Ont., 25 ndles from Algoma Mills. It ntain8 2 churches, Roman Catliolic and Epi.scopal, 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph otiice. Pop. 300. SPANISH ROOM, a fishing settlement and harbor on tlie west side of Placentia Bay, Nliil., 7 miles from Burin. Pop. 115. SPARROW L.VKE, a iM)st settlement In Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont., on a lake of that name, and on the (i.T. R., 3 miles from Kilworthy. It contains 1 church and 1 saw mill. SPARROWS LAKE, a lake in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont., well stociked with tish. SPARTA, a flourishing post village in Elgin CO., Ont., 7 miles from White Station and 11 miles from St. Thonms. It contains 3 churches, 1 saw and 1 grist mill, 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 4 stores and cheese, broum, brick and tile factories. Pop. 200. SPA SPRINGS^ a post village in Annapolis CO., N.S., 3 miles from Middleton, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, I hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 ginger ale factory. It has ndneral springs which are highly commended. An analysts of the water, taken by an eminent chemist of Boston, is as follows : —In 58,30!) grains of water there have been foimd 5 3.'J grains of carbonate of soda, 1 (J grains of carbonate of lime, dO.'M grains of carbonate of magnesium, 0.025 grain of carbonate of iron, 2..55 grains of hnline, and 2.80(i grains of sulphate of soda. Pop. 125. SPATSUM, a station on the main line of theC. P. R., in Yale district, B.C., 190 miles east of Vancouver, on the Thompson River, Spence's Bridge is the nearest post office. Savona, 35 miles distant, is the nearest steam- boat landing. It contains 1 telegraph office. Pop. 40 ; Indians 1\ SPECTRAL LAKE, a small lake In Kings co.,N.S. SPEED, a river of Ontario, takes its rise in the township of Erin, Wellington co., and passing through Guelph, enters the Grand. SPE LovelVs Gazetteer of [582] British North America. SPR i Kiver at Preston. It stream . SPEEDIE, Grey co., Ont is an excellent mill See Aiiuan. SPEEDSIDE, a post village in Wellington lliver Speed, « miles ivo\n CO., Ont., on the Fergus. Pop. 50. SPEEDSVILLE, or CHICOPEE, a hamlet in Waterloo CO., Ont., 1 mile from Breslau, on the G. T. K. It contains woollen milLs. SPEERVILLE, a post office in Carleton co., N.B., near Woodstock, on the C. P. K. SPEIGHT'S CORNER, a post village in Queens co., N.3., G miles from Welsford, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Episcopal church, 1 saw mill and 1 sash, door and waggon factorv- Pop. 64. ^ ' SPEITCHE'S COVE, or BARTON, a sea- port of Digby CO., N.S., on St. Marys Bav, 10 miles from l>igl)y. It has excellent facilities for shipbuilding. Pop. 60. SPENCE, a post ofBce in Muskoka and Parry Sound district, Ont., at the junction of the Nipissing and Jarlsberg Roads, 14 iiiilfs north of the Parry Sound Colonization Ry., in pro- cess of construction, 18 miles west of Burk's Falls, 7 miles south of Magnetawan and 30 miles north-east of Parry Sound, the county seat and nearest bankinu point. It has stage connection tri-weekly with Seguin Falls and Magnetawan, the latter being the nearest port, and connection with Doe Lake, south-east and Ahmic Lake, north-west, once a week. It con- tains 1 general store, 1 blacksudth shop, 2 boarding houses, 1 church and 1 public scliool. Good hunting and tishing in the neighbor- hood. Splendid opening for good blacksmith, cheese factory, and saw and sliingle mill, either water or steam power. Several im- proved farms for sale cheap. Stock-farming wouM pay well here. A new road, to be built this summer, will bring it within 1) miles of Jarlsberg, which will then bo the nearest rail- way station. Pop. 30. SPENCE, a post office in Westmoreland co., N.B., 3 miles from Cape Tormentine, on the New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island Uy. SPENCER COVE, a post otlice in Quebec CO., Que., on the River St. Lawrence, 5 miles from Quebec. It contains 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 157. SPENCER'S, Cumberland co., N.S. See Spencer's Island. SPENCER'S CJOVE, a tishing settlement on Long Island, Nfid., 10 ndles from Little Pla- centia. Pop. 74. SPENCER'S ISLAND, a post office in Cum- berland co., N.S., 25 miles from Parr.sb'>ro'. It contains 1 Union church, 2 stores, 1 mill and 1 telephone office. Pop. 200. SPENCERVILLE, a post village in Gren- villeco, , Ont., on the Petite Nation lliver and on the St. Lawrence & Ottawa branch C. P. R., 9 ndles from Preseott, 43 miles from Ottawa. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, Presbyte- rian and Roman Catholic, 1 hotel, saw and frist ndlls and telegraph and express offices. op. 400. SPENCE'S BRIDGE, a post town in Yale district, B.C., on the Thompson River and on the C. P. B., 73 miles west of Kamloops. It contains 1 church, 3 stores, 3 hotels and 1 express and 2 telegraph offices. The bridge spanning the Thompson is a wooden structure 600 feet long. The fish frequenting the Thompson are salmon, salmon trout, moun- tain trout, whiteflsh and suckers. Pop. 200. SPEYSIDE,a post village in Halton co., Ont., on Speyside Creek, 5 miles from Acton. It contains 1 store, 1 tannery and 2 saw mills. Pop. 110. SPIDER, or MACCANNAMACK LAKE, a lake in the province of Quebec, 3 of a mile from the head of Lake Megan'tic, on the shores of which is the club house of the Me- gantic Fish and Game Club. From the high lands around Lake Megantic can be seen all of the mountains that are the head waters of the principal rivers of New England. SPILLAR'S COVE, a fishing settlen nt in Trinity district, Ntid., 3 miles from Boi, vi.sta. Pop. 50. SPLIT LAKE, of the North West Terri- tories, a broad expansion of the Nelson River, checkered witli islands, and lying .'ibout iialf way between its head and estuary. SPOONER'S POND, a snwiU lake about 1 miles from Richmond Station, Que., in which there is good trout fishing. SPOUT COVE, a fishing settlement on the north sliore of Conception Bay, Nfid., miles from Carbonear. Pop. 55. SPRAGUE'S POINT, a post village in Kings CO., N.B., near the head of Belleisle Bay. 10 miles from Norton. It contains 1 churdi. t saw and 2 fiour mills, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 100. SPRING ARBOUR, a post villnge in Norfolk CO , Ont., on River Rowan, 7 miles from i'ort Rowan, 15 miles from Courtland. It contains 1 church and 1 grist mill. Pop. 90. SPRINGBANK, a post village in :vnd(liese.x CO., Out., on An Sable River, 9 miles from Strathroy. It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 1.50. SPRING BANK, a post village in .Vlborta district, N.W.T., on Elbow River, 12 miles from Culgary, on the C. P. R. It has 3 services held in school liouse. Episcopal, Pres- byterian and Methodist, and contains 1 store, 1 saw null and I cheese factory. Pop. 200. SPRING BROOK, a post office in Dorches- ter CO., Que. SPRING BROOK, a village in Peel co.. Out.' 3 miles from Brampton, on (t. T. R. Pop. 50- SPRING liROOK, a post village in Hastings CO., Out., on Central Ontario lly., 24 miles from Belleville, 1 mile from V,. P. R. station. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 grain eleva- tor, 1 public hall, 1 bakery, 1 saw and 1 .shingle mill, 1 grain cracker, 1 public school, 4 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. SPRINGFIELD, a post settlement in An- napolis co., N.^., on New Forty-seven River and on Nova Scotia Central Ry,, 29 miles from Lawrcncetown. It contains 1 church. 3 stores, 1 grist and I saw mill, 1 telegraph office and 2 hotels. Pop. (MtO. SPRINGFIELD, a post village in Lisgar co., Man., 4 miles from the Red River, 6 miles from Winnipeg. It contains 3 churches, 1 Episcopal and 2 Presbyterian, and 1 store. SPR SPR LovelVs Gazetteer of [583] British North America. SQU SPRINGFIELD, a post village in York co., N.B., 11 miles from Keswick, on the C P. 11. SPRINGFIELD, a settlement on the north side of Conception Bay, Nfl(l.,'2 miles from Urigus. Pop. 95. SPRINGFIELD, an incorporatod village in Elgin CO., Ont., on the Michigan Central Ry., 13 miles from St. Thomas. It contains 3 chnrcbes, 3 hotels, 1 chopping and 2gri8t mills, bowl, stave, heading and cheese victories, 1 printing and telegraph and express offices and 20 stores. Pop. 700. SPRINGFIKLD, a post village in Queens CO., P.E.I., 14 miles from Summerside. it contains 3 churches and 1 school. Pop. 30O. SPRINGFIELD ON THK CREDIT, a post village in Peel co., Ont., on the 0. P. R. sta- tion called Springfleld, 4 miles from Port Credit and 13 miles from Hramptou. It con- tains 3 stores and 1 grist iiiill. Pop. l.W. SPRINGFIELD, or IJKLLEISLE CORNER, a post village in Kings co., N.li., at the head of Belleisle Hay, 4 miles from Belleisle and 8 miles from Norton, on tlie I. C H. It con- tains 3 churches, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 300. SPRINGFORD, a post viU.age in Oxford co., Ont., on G. T. R., 30 miles from I^)nd()n and It! miles frouj Ingersoll. It contains 2 clinrches, 1 store, I hotel, 1 cheese factory and 1 tele- graph office. Pop. 310. SPRING HILL, a station on the C. P. R., in York CO.. N.B., on the north side of the River St. Jolin, .'>;J miles froni Frudericton. SPRING HILL, a post village in York co., N.B., on the south side of St. John River, 5 miles above Frederieton. It contains saw, grist and carding mills. Pop. 200. SPRING HILL, a post village in Compton CO., Que., oil Blacik River, and on the C. 1'. R.. 8 miles from Lake Megaiitic. It contains 2 stores, 2 saw mills and 2 telegraph otticea. Pop. 300. SPRING HILL, an incorporated town in Cumberland co., N.S., on the Cuinl)erland Ry. & Coai Co., ,'52 miles from Parrsboro. It contains .'> churches, P^piscopal, Presbyte- rian, Baptist, Methodist and Roman Catho- lic, 20 stores, 1 hotel, 1 mill, 1 branch bank, 1 printing office issuing a weekly newspaper an churches, 25 stores, 3 hotels wood, carriage, axe, clothing and shoe factories, printing, express and telegraph offices and 1 branch bank. A company is en- gaged ill raising coal from the extensive beds underlyinc this part of the county. Pop. 4813. SPRING HILL ROAI>, Cumberland co., N.S. See Athol. SPRING LAKE, a small lake in Leeils co., Ont. SPRING LAKE, a small lake in Muskoka district, Out., abounding in bass, pickerel and salmon-trout. SPRING ROAD, a post village In Sher- brooke co.. Que., on the St. Francis River, 4 miles from Snerbrooke. SPRINGSIDE, a post village in Halton co., Ont., 5 miles from Acton West, on the (i. T. R. It contains 1 store, 1 tannery and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 65. • SPRINGTOWN, a post village in Renfrew CO., Ont., on Madawaska River, G miles from Madawaska and 12 miles from Arnprlor, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Homan Catholic church, 1 store and 1 telegrajih office. Pop. 40. SPRINGVALE, a post village in Haldimand CO., Ont., 4 miles from Hagersvillo, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 church, 1 saw and chopping mill, freestone nuarries and 1 store. Pop. 300. SPRINGVILLE, apost village in Pictouco., N.S., on the East River, 5 miles from Hope- well, on the I. C. R. It eoiitaiiis 1 Presbyte- rian church, grist and saw mills and 3 stores. Pop. 300. SPHINGVILLK, a post vill.ige in Peter- borough CO., Ont., ;t miles from Fraserville and G miles from Peterhorougli. It contains I church and 1 store. Pop. l."»G. SPRING WATER, a small settlemt-nt in J^lgin CO., Ont. It contains 1 saw and grist mill .and 1 fish hatchery, i'op. ,")0. SPROAT LAKK, a Ink-- in Vancouver Island, near tlie Albt-nii rjvii.il, crossim; the 127th parallel of W. ion.. ;ind in r,l^ l-V S. lat. SPRUCE LAKE, a large lal0. SPRY BAY, a post village in Halifax co., N.S., 70 miles from Halifax. It contains 2 churches, Presbyterian Jind Episcopal, 3 stores, 1 hotel, saw, shingle and card- ing mills, 2 lol)ster canneries and 2 tele- graph offices. Pop. 100(». SPL'RR'S COVE, St. .(ohn co., N.B. See Millbrd. SPUZZUM. a post office in Yale B.C., on the Fraser River, on the (. miles from Ysde. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Roman Catholic, and 1 telegraitli ottlce. Pop. 40. SPY HILL, a post village in the district of Assinilioia, N.W.T., 12 iiiiU's from Harro\vl)y, on the ^lanitoba & North Western Ry. Poi). GO. SQUA.MISH RIVER, in New Westminster, district B.C., ris«'S near the oOtli parallel of N lat., flows a southerly course and empties into Howe Sound. SQUAMISH VALLEY, a post village in New Westminster (list., B.<," , on .Siiuaiiiislj River, 35 miles from Vancouver. It <'<)iitaiii8 1 store, 1 hi^tel and I fish cannery. I'op. 1(K>. SQUATOOK. or SQL'AITK^'K LAKES, in Teniiscouata co.. Que - — " ** - River Tuladi. district P. R., 10 are sources of the SQU LovelVs Gazetteer of [584] British North America, St. A St. In the !J • SyiTAW, a lake in Pontiac co., Que township of H udderfifiekl. S'iUIBBK, a river of Quebec, rises near the west nounciary of Bonaventure co.,Hnd running Houtli paHseH near the Quainquerti- eook Mountains on its way to the liiver Mada- waska, into wliich it falls. STE. ADELE. a post village and parish in T»'rrebonne co., Que., on the North River and on tlie C. P. R., IG miles from St. Jerome. It contains 4 stores, 2 hotels, '1 ar\»t, 1 carding and 3 saw mills. Pop. of parish 2800. ST. ADOLPHE, a post villace in Proven- clier CO., Man., on the Red River 1^ miles from Cartier, on the Northern Pacific & AIanitol)a Ry. Jt contains 1 Roman (Catholic church, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 550. ST. ADOLPHE DE DUDSWELL, a post village in Wolfe CO., Que., on the .St. Francis River, 1 mile from Marl)leton on the Quebec Central l{y. ST. ADOLPHE DE HOWARD, a post vil- lage in Argenteuil co.. Que.. G ndles from Ste. Agathe des Mouts, on the St. Jerome branch of the C. P. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store and 2 saw mills. Pop. of parisli 800. ST. ADRIEN, a post village in Wolfe co,, Que., 18 miles from Danville, on the G. T. R. It has 1 store and a Roman Catholic church. Pop. 350. ST.ADIUEN DE See St. Adrien . HOWE, Wolfe CO., Que. ST. AGAPIT DE BEAURIVAGE, a post village in Lotbinltre Co.. Que., on the G. T. R., 21 miles from Quebec. Itccmtains 1 telegraph office, 1 tannery, 1 church, 5 ston-s, 2 liotels, 1 saw mill and butter and cheese factories. Pop. 8G2. ST. AGATHA, a post village in Waterloo CO., Ont., 7 miles from Berlin, the county seat, 13 ndles from Petersburg, on tbe (}. T. R. It contains 1 store and 3 hotels. Pop. 200. STE. AGATHJ:, a post village in the district of Provencher, [Man., on the Northern Pacific & Manitoba Rv., 24 miles from Winnipeg. Pop. 30. STE. AGATHE, a post village in Lotbinifere CO., Que.. 8 miles from Methot's Mills. It con- tains 4 saw and 2 grist mills and G stores. Pop. 325 ; of parish 905. STE. AGATHE, a lake in Argenteuil co., Que,, in the township of Beresford. STE. AGATHE DKS MONTS, a post village in Terrebonne co.. Que., on tlie North River, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Catholic church, 5 stores, 4 hotels, 4 saw mills and 3 grist miilii. Pop. of parish 1703. STP:. AGNES, u post village in Charlevoix CO., Que., 9 mi'es from Murray Bay. Pop, 1790. STE. AGNES DE DUNDEE, a post village in Huntingdon co. , Que., on the River St. Law rence, 12 ndles from St. Anicet. It contains 2 churches and 2 stores. Pop. 81, ST. AIME, a post village and parish of Quebec, Richelieu co.,on the River Yamaska, 8 miles from Cavignac, 2C miles from St. Hya- cinthe, 50 miles north-east of Montreal. The village contains 1 church, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and planing mill, convent and college and 1 agricultural implement factory. Pop. of parish 2500. ST. ALBAN, a post village and parish in Portneuf co.. Que., 7 miles ft-om Lachevro- tifere, on the C. P. U. It contains 1 church, 4 stores, saw mills, 2 flour mills, 1 carding mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. of parish 2090. ST. ALBERT, a post village in Arthabas- kaco., Que,,? ndles from Warwick, on tlie G. T. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2J8tores, 4 shingle mills and 1 telephone office. Pop. 550. ST. ALBERT, a post office in Alberta, N.W.T., on Stm-geon River, 9 ndles from Ed- monton, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 Roman Catholic churches, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist null, also a convent and hospital. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Territories. Pop. 1500. ST, ALBERT, a post office in Russell co., Ont., miles from Casselman, on the C A, R. Pop. 92. ST. ALEXANDRE, a post village in Ka- mouraska co.,Que.,on the I. C, R.. 12 miles from Fraserville, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Roman Catliolic cliurch, stores. 2 hotels, 4 flour nulls, 3 saw mills and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 500. ST. ALEXANDRE, a post village in Iber- ville CO., Que., 1 ndle from St. Alexandre Station, on tlie C. V. R. It contains 1 lioman Catholic church, G stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and shingle mill, and 1 cheese factory. Pop. of pari.sh2101. ST. ALEXANDRE STATION, a station of the C. V. R., 9 miles from St. Johns. ST. ALEXIS, a post village and parish in Montcalm co.. Que., 8i miles from L'Epipha- nie, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Roman Ca- tholic church, 3 stores, 1 grist mill, 1 butter factory, 1 clieese factory and 1 telegraph office. Pop. of parish 123. ST. ALEXIS, a hamlet in Chicoutimi co.. Que., 12 miles from Chicoutimi. It contains 4 stores. ST. ALEXIS DES MONTS, a post office in Ma8kinong«i co., Que-, 24 miles from Loulse- ville, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, several grist and saw mills and 1 shuttle factory. Pop. 100. ST. ALMO, a post village in Victoria co., N.B., on the Tobique River and on the To- blque Valley Ry. ST. ALPHONSE, a post village in Selkirk CO , Man., on tlie Cypress River, C miles from Marieopolis, on the Northern Pacific and Manitoba Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop, 40. ST. ALPHONSE DE GRANBY, a post vll lage in Shefford co., Que., on the Granby River, 3^ miles from Angeline. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 flour mill and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 481. ST. ALPHONSE DE RODRIGUES, a post village in Joliette co.. Que., on the L'Assomp- tion River, 20 miles from Joliette. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. 900. St. A LovelVs Gazetteer of [586] British North America. St. A ST. AMBIIOISE DE LA JEUXE LO- KETTE, a post villagfl nnd parish in Quebec CO., Que., on the St. Charles River and on the Quebec & Lake St. John Ky., 8 miles from Quebec. It contains 2 Itoman Catholic churches, 10 stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw mills, 2 .shingle mills, 2 flour mills, 1 carding mill, 1 paper factory and telegraph and express ofllces. Pop. of parish 2934. ST. AMEDfcE, a post village in Ottawa co., Que., on the North Nation lliver.5 miles from IMontebello, on the C. P. K It contains 2 «hurclies. Pop. 15(). ST. AN AC LET, a post village and parish in Rimouski co., Que., on the River Neigette, and on tlie I. (J. R., Smiles from Rimouski. It contains 1 Roman Catliolic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, several mills aiul 1 telegraph office. Pop. of parish !)42. ST. ANDRE, a post village in Ivamournska CO., Que., on the south store of River St, Lawrence and on the I. C. R., 93 miles below Quebec. It contains 3 stores, 1 church, 2 ho- tels, 1 saw mill and 1 grist mill. Pop. 375. ST. ANDRfc AVELIN, a post village in Ot- tawa CO., Que., on the Petite Nation River, 8 miles from Papineauville, on tlie G. P. R. it contains 1 Roman Catholic Church, 9 st<^res, 4 hotels, 2 tlour mills, 2 shingle mills, 4 saw mills and 2 planing mills and 1 carriage fac- tory. Pop. of parish 254S. ST. ANDREWS, a post parish and munici- pality in Selkirk co., Man., on Red River, and on the C. P. R., 2 miles from Lower Fort Garry, 16 miles north of Winnipeg, It con- tains' 3 churches, grist mill and H stores. Pop. 20OO. ST. ANDREWS, a fiourishiiig post village of (,)uebec, Argenieuil co., on t\u'. NortliRiver, or Rivitjre du Nord, 3 miles from its junction with the Ottawa, and on the C. P. R., 45 miles south-west of Montreal and 6 miles from La- chute. It contains 5 churches, 2 telegrapli agencies, mechanics' institute, academy, 1 grist mill, 7 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 1425. ST. ANDREWS, a seaport town of New Brunswick, capital of Charlotte co.,at the north-east extremity of Pa.ssamaq noddy Bay, on a narrow strip of low land facing the sea, GO miles west by south of St. John, and 3 miles from the shores of the United States. It is conveniently situated for commerce, and especially for the fishing trade. The lumber trade and shipbuilding employ the larger portion of the inhabitants. Tlie harbor is entered by two passes leading from the mouth of the River Schooitiac, and has a depth sufHcient for vessels of any size. The town is well and regularly laid out, and the street-" well built upon. It contains, besides the county buildings, churches of 5 denomin- ations, 1 grammar school, superior school, U. S. consulate, custom house, iron foundry, 4 hotels, 30 stores, 1 telegraph otflce and 1 printing ottlce issuing a weekly newspai>er. St. Andrews has become famous as a sea- bathing and summer resort. Has numerous large and tine hotels, good markets and well equipped livery stables. Maguif.ct.ui; yacht- ing privileffes and the flnest kind of fresh water and deep sea Ashing. It is the Atlantic terminus of the C. P. R.. having one of the finest and safest deep water harbors on the entire Atlantic coast, and unrivalled facilities for shipping. Is al»8olutely free from ice in winter and perfectly safe and commodious at all seasons of the year. Pop. 1800. ST. ANDREWS, a seaport town of Prince Edward Island, in Ivings co., on Cardigan Bay. which sets up into the south-east part of the island, and on the Prince Edward Island Rv., 'Si miles from Charlottetown. liat. 4fio 10' N., Ion. 02* .«' W. The inliablt- ants are chiefly engaged in shipbuilding and in the exportation of timber. .ST. ANDREWS, a post village in .\ntigon- Ish CO., N.S., ."^i miles from Lower South River, on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 3 stores. Pop. 300. ST. ANDREWS, a post village in Asslni- boia Territory, N.W.T.. 8 mihs from Wa- pella, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Roman Catholic anaw- rence River and on the Quebec, Montmo- rency & Charlevoix Ry., 21 miles below Que- bec. It contains 1 Roman Catholic cliurch, 12 stores, several hotels, saw and flour mills and 1 telegraph office. Pop. of parish IGOO. STE. ANNE DE BELLEVUE, a tliriving i rill i 'I Hi If iff i M St. a Lovell'a Gazetteer of [586] British North America, St. A I! post village and parish in Jacques Cartier eo., Que., at tne confluence of the Rivers Ottawa and St. Lawrenst village I., uii tue north of 1 Itoinau aw mills. a river ilea lower tween La n. A few 1 Falls of ing. tlic south )f Quebec, et high. leuf and e rear of lis lu the ralayrole, ho IMver iboiinding wreiioe at g several about 70 untainous ency; co., of Cote do iver Loni- :e at the te. Anne, r, but the he village iry vale of rc)ugh the s until it tween tlio tumbling Bene from , risi's in iast direc- . Anne do AUPHIN, le Breton, th 8 miles; into two 1 Viftoria miles from s, 2 stores *op. ;!oi>. i. T. It., in Hamilton. ncoln CO., in Btams- church, 2 telephone ueens co., er, on the I'on tains .1 and 1 saw harbor in linest har- i long and ed by the r by a na- St. a LovtlVs Gazetteer of [587] British North America. St. B tural breakwater. The largest ships can enter it. ST. ANSELME, auost village in Dorches- ter co.. Que., on Etcnemin lUver and on the Quebec Central Uy., « miles from St. Henri. It contains 1 church, 1 butter factory, 2 Hour mills, ;j hotels, 8 stores and 1 telegraph otHce. I'op. 800. ST. ANSELMP:, a lake in Berthier co., Que., in the township of Courcelles, ST. ANTHONY, a post village In Kent co,, N.B., pn the Buctouclie & Moncton Ky., !» miles from Buctouclie. It contains 1 Roinan Catholic church and 1 store. Pop. VA. ST. ANTOINE, a post village and parish in VercW'ros C().,Que.,on the Hiver Uiche- lieu,and on the Montreal & Sorel Ity., miles from Contrecoeur Station and 15 miles from St. Hilaire. It contains I church, 4 stores, 1 teraperancc hotel, 1 grist mill and 1 carriage factory. Pop. 1070. ST. ANTOIXE I)E TILLY, a thriving post village in Lotbiniere co.. Que., on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, 24 nules south- west of Quebec. It contains 1 cluivch, (5 stores, 4 saw mills,! hotel, 1 grist, 1 carding and fulUng mill and 1 telegraph oliice. Pop. 1500. ST. ANTONIN, a post village in Temis- couata CO. ,(^ue., on the Kiverdu Loup, miles fromOhl Lake Road, on the I. C. K. It con- tains 1 Roman Catholic cliurcb, '6 stores and 1 pulp, 2 saw and 2 flour mills. Pop. of parish 1071). ST. AFOLLINAIRE, a post village in Lot- hinit're CO., Que., 4* miles from St. Agapit, on the (i. T. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 2 hotels and 1 flour and 6 saw mills. I'op. of parisli 1740. ST. APOLLINAIUE DE PATTON, a post village in Montiniigny co.. Que., near St. Pierre. It contains I Roman Catholic cliurcb, 1 store and saw and shingle mills. Pop. lOo. ST. ARMAND CENTRE, a po.«t village in Missisquoi co.. Que., 7 miles from St. Aniiaiid Station. Pop. 100. ST. ARMANI) SETTLEMENT, a post set- tlement in Victoria co.,N.IL,oii the St. John River, 9 miles from St. Leonard Station, on the C. P. R. it contains 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. of parisli 2 the Kiver ^ a- maska, l) miles from St. llyaeinthe. l'oi>. of parish 1005. ST. HAUTHELKMV, a post village and jiarish in Berthier co.. Que., on the C. 1'. U., t;2 miles north-east of .Montreal, 10 miles from Berthier. Th«' village contains 1 eimrcli, 1 chapel, 1 convent, 1 college, waterworks, 2 hotels, several stores, factories and mills, jind has a large trade in lumber and Hour. Pop. KKJO ; of parish 2527. ST. BASIL, Victoria co., N.B. See [' St. Basil. ST. B.VSILK, a post villjige in rortneuf <;o., Que., on the I'ortneuf Uiver, and on the (".P.U , .■{((miles from Quebec. Iteontaiiis 1 lioinan Ca- tholic church, 1 store, 2 saw mills and manu- factories of cheese and rooting felt. Pop, .jOO. ST. BASILE LK (iUAXH. a post village inChambly co,. Que , on the uontiiins 1 churuh, (> Htores, saw and griHt mills, 1 hotel and 1 cheese f.ictory. Pop. 25<) ; of iiarish 1386. ST. HKUXAUl), Dorchester co., Que. See St. liernard de Dorchester. ST. HKKNARD DE DOUCIIKSTEU. a post villii^e and piirish in Dorchester co., Que., 4 miles from ScHt's, on the Queljeo Central Ity. The village contains 1 grist mill, 2 saw- mills and G stores. Pop. 600 ; of parisli 1.582. ST. BERNARD'S, a post village in Dighy CO., N.S., on the Sissil)oo River, and on the Dominion & Atlantic Ity., Western Counties hraneh, 4.'t miles from Annapolis. It (M^ntains 1 Roman Catholic church, U stores and 1 hotel. Pop. l.".o. ST. IJLAISE, a postvlllaee inSt. Johnsco., Que., on the Richelieu idver and on the (Jrand Ligne branch Q. T. R., 4 miles from St. fJohns. li contains 2 churches, Roman Catho- lic and Baptist, 3 "tores and 1 telegraph ofHce. ST. RLANDINE, a post villagein Rimouski CO., Que., 8 miles from Rimouski, on the I. C. R. il contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel and 4 saw mills. ST. BONA VENTURE, a post village and parish in Drununond co., Que., OJ miles from St. (Juillaume. Pop. of parish l'M9. ST. BONIFACE, an incorporated town on Red River, opposite Winnipeg, Man. It is the seat of the See of the Archbishop of Mani- toba, it contains 1 Roman Catholic church, a college under the direction of the Jesuits, 1 conv»;nt, 1 academy for boys, 1 orphanage, and 1 fine hospital, 1 woollen factory, 3 brick fac- tories, several shops, 1 printing odice issuing a weekly paper in French, a number of stores, hotels and telegraph otHce. It i.s connected •with Winnipeg by 3 bridges, one at each ex- tremity and one at the centre. It is sur- rounded by splendid farming land, and pria\vcook Ulver, 8 nules from (rranby. on the O. V. K. It con- tains 2 churches, Itonum Catholic and P^pln- copal, 'Jstores, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills and 2 wagon factories. Pop. of parish 14!H). ST, (JELESTIN, a post village in Nicolet CO., Que., c«n the Blanche Itiver, on the Three llivers branch G. T. li., 9 miles from Doucet's Landing. Iteontainst KomanCathoiU^church, 8 stores, 2 temperancre hotels, 5 saw ami Hour mills, 4 clH'ese factories and telegraph otlice. Pop. CMi ; of parish 1532. ST. CES.VliiE, a nmrket town of Quebec, Ilouville CO., on the itiver Vamaska, (! miles fron> Ste. Angele, 3.1 miles north of Montreal. Jt contains 2 churches, 1 iron foundry. 1 agri- cultural implement factory, boot and slioe factory, several saw. grist and eanling mills, 1 college containing an observatory ami museum, 1 convent, a nund)er of stores, 2 hotels and an agency of the !J{ank of St. Hyacinthe. A large trade is done in Hour, frain, cuttle and the products of the dairy, 'op. 1021. ST. CHARLES, a post village in Lisgar co., Man., on the Assiniboino River, on the Northern Pacitic & .Maidtoba Ry., t; ndles from Winnipeg. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Roman Catholic, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 500. ST. CHARLES, RIVER RKJIIELIEU, a post village in St. Hyacinthe co.. Que., on the River Richelieu, miles from St. Ililairo Station. It contains 1 telegraph olHce, 4 stores, 1 hotel, saw ami grist mill, 1 cheese box factory, 1 fountiry and 1 church. St. Charles is memorable as being the spot where, in 1817. a cap of liberty and pole were erecteil, and the rebels assembled and fortified their position so obstinately that the works had to be stormed, and every house in it but one burned. Pop. 800 ; of parish 1500. ST. CHARLES, a post village in Kent co., N.B., on Aldonane River, 2 miles from Grumblerood, on the Kent Northern Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 storea and 1 carding mill. Pop. Ui. ST. CH.4RLES, a village on the north shle of the River St. Charles, in Quebec co.. Que., opposite the city of Quebec. Pop. 200. S r. CHARLES, a post village of Quebec. Bellechasse co„ on the River Boyer, and on the 1. C. R., 20 miles below Quebec. It con- tains 1 church, telegraph otlice, 5 stores and several saw, carding and grist mills. Pop. 401); of parish 2076. ST. CHARLES, a river of Quebec, takes its rise in the township of Stoneliain, Quebec co., and running south east falls into the St. Law rence at Quebec. It receives the waters of several small streams, expands into a beauti- ful lake, an niiltnt, on account «d its windings and meanderings. ST. CHARLES HUOOK, in l/.\ss(.mpti..n CO.. t^ue,, is a small stream running ntnth-i ast into the Little Chaloupe River. ST. CHARLES I»E CAPLIN. a post village in itoiiaventure co., (/ue., on the l!aie des Chaleurs Ry. It contains 1 Ronum Catholic chureh, 17 stores, 5 ndlls, carding, saw and Hour, 1 lobster cannery and 2 telegraph otliees. Poi>. 12(M>. ST. CHARLES DECHARGE, a settlement; in <'hieoutind eo., Que., on the Saguenay River. ST. CMARLKS LAKE, a iM-autifnl she.t of water l.i ndles N.N.W. of (>ueliee. Liiigtii about 4 miles ; greatest breadtli 1 mil". This lake attords one of the most pietnre>(|im seeiu's in the province. The margin presents an appearance at onee wild, romantie and deliglitful ; the devious eonrse ttl the low banks form numerous little bays and head- lands, where (he trees to the water's e.lgo complete one lit the richest views that enuld be desired. This charming panorama during the simjmer months is fre((uentiy visiteil ou account of its .Vcadian beauty. There is a re- markable eeho at the lake, wliieh. niilikt; other echoes, tarries some few secontls beiort* repeating the sound uttered : and tliis in its turn is r»'-eelioeil from another i|uaiter, as though the nymphs of the lake were summon- ing? the dryads of the neighboring; woods to join in thesport. Lake St. Charles aliounds with speckled trout. ST. CHARLES RIVER, in St. .Maurice co., t^ne., runs into Lake St. >'eter. ST. <;HR1ST(>PHE D'ARTHARASKA. an imrorporated town of Quebec. Set; .Vrtlia- baskaville. .ST. (JHIiYSO.STOME, apoat village in Pi inco CO.. P.E.I , 7 miles from Wellington, on the Prince Edward Islnnd Ry. It contains 'i stores anil 5 lob>n the the north, it is entered by St. ('lair River, which brings to it the surplus waters d the great lakes, Superior, Michigan and Huron. ST. CLAIR DIVISION JUNCTION, a sta- tion on the .Michigan (Jentral Ry., in Elgin co., Ont. [;!' i; h ^\ m -A :m a^ ^i W- 'i' St. C LoveUs Gazetteer of [590] British North America. St. ST. CLAIU LAKK, aHiimll lake in Winni- peg ro., .Man. ST. CLAIIt SllUNfi. a post villngo In Kshox CO., Ont., on tin- (J. T. II., 'JJ miles trom Wind- Hor. Pop, 70. SJ'K. CLAIIIE, a poHt offlco in DorchesttT <'o.,<,>uo., on t\u' j'ltclinmin Uiveraiid tlio Que- Imc < '«;ntral Uy., .''i niileH from St. Ansolmo and !_• miles fron'i Fiampton. It contains 1 cliureh, stores, l' hotels, j from lldlton, on the C. A. It. It contains 1 Roman Catliolic church, 2 stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. 400. S IE. CLOTH ILl^K, a post village and parish in Arthabiiska co., (jtue., 18 miles from Artha- baska Station. It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 804. ST. CLOUD UIVER, in Laprairie co.. Que., is a small stream running north into the River St. Lambert. ST. COLU:MlJAN,a post village and parish in T'l'o Mountains CO., Que., on the River Ot- tawa, 40 miles from Montreal, 9 miles from St. Scholastiqne. It contains 1 machine factory, several mills and 2 scliools. Pop. of i)arish Mil. ST. COME, a post village in floliette eo.i Que,, on L'Assomption River,.'{3 miles from floliette, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Roman <'atholic church, 4 stores, 3 saw .and grist mills, aiul 2 cheese factories. Pop. 180. ST. CONST.VN'J', a post village and parish in Laprairie co., (^ue., on the Little River St. I'ierre, where the G. T. R. (Champlain branch) and C. P. R. (Newport branch) cross, 6 miles from Laprairie. It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills and telegraph and express oltices. Pop. of parish 1572. STE. CROIX, a post village in Hants co., N.S.) on the Ste. Croix River, Ij miles from Newport Station. It contains 2 churches, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 woollen mill, 1 hotel, 1 sash fat'tory, several shops, 3 schools and gypsum quarries. Pop. 2,50. ST. t'ltOIX, a post village in York co., N.B., on the St. Croix River, on the C. P. R., 91 miles from St. John, 1 mile from Vance- boro, Me. It contains 1 Roman Catholic cliurch, 4 stores anci t hotel. Pop. 200. ST. CROIX, a postvillago in Lotbinl^re co., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, 15 miles irom Methot's Mills, on the O. T. R. It contains 1 lioman Catholic church, 9 stores, « saw and 2 grist ndlls and 1 telegraph otHce. Pop. 700 ; ol parish 2309. .ST, CHOIX, also called PASSAM AQU< )DI)Y and SCHOODIAC lUVER, rises from (irand I^ake, on the borders between Maine an«l New Brunswick, and flowing in a general S. S. K. directi(m, although in a very winding course, falls into Passanmquoddy Bay. It forms the boundary for its wliole course between the United States and Now Brunswick, llie whoh* length is about 125 miles. It Is navi- gable for vessels of light draught, say 300 tons, to the town of St. Stephen, but above this its navigation is interrupted by a succes- sion of falls and rapids, affording nne water- power, and upon which an extensive ndlling business IS carried on. Canoes can ascend to its source. The St. Croix is fed by a number of tributary streams and lakes. On the (trand (or ciieputneticook ) I^ake, at its source, u steamer plies, ST. CItOIX, a river of Nova Scotia, flows north-east and forms a confluence with the Avon at Windsor. ST. <'ROIX, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., in the township of Caron. ST. CROIX COVE, a settlement in Anna- polis CO., N.S., 7 miles from Paradise. Pop, 00. ST. CROIX RnEH, in Charlevoix co.. Que., a small stream running into Riviere du (ioulTre. ST. CUNEGONDE, a city adjoining the city limits of Montreal, Hochelaga co., (ustrict of .Montreal. This municip.ality is governed by a mayor and corporation. A permanent Are and jtolice force is maintained ; it is lighted with incandescent electric light, and possesses first class water works. Tlie Corporation purchased the old St. Jude's church, which they have converted into a handsome town hall, with commodious offices for the secretary, court room, fire station, and a large hall for public meetings, as moU as a private residence for the Chief of Police, The Jacques Cartler Bank has also a branch in the building, with Mr. (j. N. Ducharme as nmnager. Tlie post office is now in the town hall. Tlie town con- tains 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Episco- pal, 1 convent under the control of the .Sisters of St. Ann, 1 college, 1 Roman Catholic and 1 Protestant school. It also possesses some ex- tensive industries, the most important of which are the Montreal rolling mills, the Mona saw mills, Davidson's stamping works, Luttrell's cracker factory, Findlay's foundry, Henault's ice house, Leroux's ice house.!'. Prefontaine, planing mills and lumber ; Wm. Rutherford & Sons' sash and door factory, Dominion Wadding Co., McCaskiU's varnish Avorks, Robt. Mitchell & Co.'s brass foundry, ami Singer Manufacturing Co. There is telegraph and telephone communication between the municipal, the water office and works. The streets have all been paved in asphalt. Pop. in 1894, 9,800, 9291. ST. CUTHBERT, a post village and parish in Berthier co.. Que., on Chicot River and on theC. P. R.,3 miles from St. Ciithbert 8ta- St. C LoveWs Gazetteer of [591] Brithh North America. St. E tloi) mill .'i itiilt'M tidiii BorthitT. The vlUaKi' coiilaiiiH 1 Koiiiiiii ratliolic cliiirch, tfli'gniph ofHce, 1 lirHiich bank, 12 taniifi'i*-H, 1 cunvt'iit, '1 liotrN, miw, gviHt and ciiriling mill and 7 stoiVH. Top. 51"); of i>aiinii ;}17D. ST. «;YRlA<',a i)08t Hotth-nient in Chioouti- nii CO., gtie., !) nl^e^« from Chicoutind, on the Qut'bfo & JiUke St. lolin Ky. Il oontains 1 clinrch, 1 Htore, li hotels,! mill and 1 dairy. Top. .«»(». SI". CYUILLE I)K L'ISLKT, a iiost vil- lage in Ij'lslet CO., Qin-.. 7 mlUiH from L'lnlot, on the I.e. it. It contains 1 Roman t'atholiu church, '.J Htoros, '2 flour ndlU, 4 8a\v ndlJH, 1 lilaninjj ndll. Top. of parish I'ZHd. ST. rVKlLLK DE WENIKtVKK, a post vlllaKf In Drnmmond <•()., t^ue., on the Drurn- mond (Jounty Ky., 5 miles fron) Urummond- vilie. It contains 1 Itoman Catholic church, () xtore.-*, 1 hotel, '1 saw mills, 1 flour ndll and 1 telegraph oflice. I'op. of parish 18(H». ST. DAMASK, a post village and parish in St. llyacintho co., tjjue., on the Yanmska Klver, and on tlie United ('ounties Ity., 7} miles from St. Hyacinthe. It contains 1 Ro- man Catholic church, a couple of mills, ti stores and 1 tannery. I'op. of parish 1718. ST. DAMASK DKS AULNIKRS, a post village in L'Islet co., Que., 4 miles from St. • lean Tort <1oIi, on tlie I. V,. R, It coidains 1 ehurcli, 8 stores, .! hotels and '_' saw mill.>'. I'op. '>\'\. ST. DAMIKX, a post village in IJcrtliier CO., '^lue , on the River .MutauHn, 7 ndles from .St. (jabriel de Jlrandon, on the C. 1'. R. It contains 1 churcli, IJ stores, 2 flour, 2 card- ing, 5 saw and 2 planing nulls and 3 cheese factories. roi>. of parisli 11(^3. ST. I>.\V1I>, a seaport on tho south-west <'oast of Prince Kdwanl Island, Queeus co,, on Bedeiiue Hay, in hit. 40" 23' N., Ion. 63" 42' \V. ST. DAVID DE LEVIS, a post village and parisli in Levis co., Que., on the St. Lawrence liiver, i nnle from Hadlow Cove, on the (i.T. 11. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores and saw and flour mills. I'oj). G2i>. ST. DAVID KIVER, in Yamaska co., Que., rises in the township of Upton, and falls into the Klver Yamaska, 1 mile alwve Isle Joseph. ST. DAVIDS, a post village in Lincoln co.. Out., 5 miles from Niagara I< alls, on the Great Western division of the G. T. II, It con- tains 2 churches, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 canning factory, 1 cement and 2 grist mills and 1 stone quarry. Pop. 350. ST. DENIS, a flourishing post village and parish of St. Hyacinthe co., Que., on the Klver Richelieu, 18 ndles from St. Uilaire Station. 'The village contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 1 hotel, saw and planing mills, 3 carriage factories, 3 furniture factories, 1 cutlery, 1 sash and door factory, 1 tombstone manufactory and 1 telegraph ofttce. 'This place has attained an unenviable notoriety from the murder of Lieutenant Weir, who had been sent overland to Sorel from Montreal with despatches, and, wishing to join his regi- ment, which was on Its route to St. Denis, fell a prisoner Into the hands of the rebels, who barbarously and brutally murdered him. 'This was tluring the rehollion of 1837-38. Pop. of pariith 2.'UNl. ST. DKMS, a lake in Argenteuil co.,Que., in the to\vn:'4. ST. DO^lINUil'E, Bagot co.. Que. See St. Dondnique de Bagot. ST. DOMINIQUE DE BACiOT, a post vil- lage and parish in Bagot co., Que., (i ndles from St. ilyacinthe. The village contains I Roman Catholic church, 8 stores, 2chee.se and I boot an. ST. DON.VT, a post village In Kamouraska CO., Que., on tho River Nelgette, 5 ndles from Ste. Luce, on the I. C. R. It coidalns 1 church, 1 store and 3 saw nulls. Pop. 4.''>«. ST. I )0N AT DE M( )NTCA L M , a post village in Montcalm co., Que., on the River Noir. It contains 1 church, 1 store and 1 null. STE. DOROTlliu-^ja post village and parisli in Laval co.. Que., 4 miles from St. Eustache, 15 miles from .Montreal. l'. 8.(0. STK. ELIZA HKTU, HiM»Rt village in .lolit'tt*' CO., 'Jiu'.i <>» the Ulver Hayonne, 4 inih-H troni Ilerifiler .liuu'tlon, on tiie (\ 1*. K. it con- taiiiH 1 Itonian Catholit' church, 4 Htort'H ami 1 uloutfh an«l Htovo factory. Top. of parish 2725. ST. KLMO, a liamlet in (Hongarry co,, ost village in Yale distrh-t, H.C, on the Kraser Hlvcr, 1 mile from Unby Creek, on the C. 1*. U. It contains ;t churches, Uoman Catholl«^ Episcopal and .Mclhodist. J'op. 123. ST. KLOI, a post village in TomlHcoiiata CO., Que., on the Kiviere Trois J'lstoles and on the I. C. U. It contains 1 Uoman Catholic church, 5 stores,! tlonr mill, 1 planliij? mill and 1 butter fa«!tory. J'op. of parish 913. ST. KI.ZKAU, a post village and parish in Heauee co.,Que., 3 miles frcmi St. Aliirie, on tiJuobec (Central Ky., and 27 miles from St. Henri. Thc! village contains saw and grist mills, 4 stores, 1 churcli and 1 hotel. l'o[(. ;i()0 ; of parish 140(». STK. EMELIK I>E L'ENEUGIE, a post vil- lage in doliutle CO., t^ie., on the Hlack Uivcr, 4'i miles from Montreal and 18 milts from St. Felix de Valois. Pop. 172. STE. E.MEIilE DE SUFFOLK, apostvillago in Ottawa CO., Que., on the I'etite Rouge Kiver, 25 miles from Montebello, on the C. 1". li. It contains 1 Uoman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 tlour and saw ndll. Top. of pari.-h 008. ST. EIMIUKM DE TUIN<}, a post village a'ld parish in Beaucc co.. Que., 70 miles south of Quebec. The village contains saw, grist and carding mills, 4 stores and 1 hotel. Top. 210 ; of parish 238(5. ST, EIMIUEM D'UPTON, or UPTON, a thriving post village in Bagot co., Que., on the G, T. U., 48 ndle* east of Montreal. It con- tiins 2 churches. Episcopal and Uomau Catholic, 1 Uomau Catholic college and eon- vent, 2 hotels, 8 stores, 1 grist anil 2 saw mills, 1 furniture establishment and 2 tanneries. There are valuable copiier ndnes in the vicinity. Pop. 839. ST. ESPKlT,a post settlement in Richmond co.,N.S., on the Soutli Atlantic coast, 20 miles from St. Peters. It contains 1 Presbyterian school house and 1 store. Pop. 128. ST. ESPRIT, a thriving post village and parish in Montcalm co.. Que., on the Uiver St. Esprit, 8 nules from St. Lin. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, several stores, 1 tan- nery and 1 telegraph oihce. Pop. of parish 1419. ST. ESPRIT RIVER, in L'Assomption co., Que., joins the L'Assomption River at St. Sulpice. ST. ETIENNE DE BEAUHARNOIS, a post village and paiish in Beauharnois co., Que., on St. Louis River, Smiles from Beau- harnois, on the G. T. B. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 liotel and 1 Hour mill. Top. of parish 082. ST. KTIKNNK DE LEVIS, aj.ost village in Levis CO., Que, on the Chaudit're Uiver, and 7 ndles from Levis, on the (>. T. R. It eun- tains 1 Uoman r'atholic ehureh. I store, I saw and gri»>t mill and a telegraph ottice. i'op. '.'00. ST. ETIENNE DES GUES. apost vllhigo in St. .Maurice co,. Que., on the St, Maurice River. ir» miles from Three Rivers, on the C. J*. U. It contains 1 Uoman (.'athollc <'hureli, 1 hotel and 3 saw and 2 Hour ndlls J'op. TiOO. ST. ETIENNE 1»U SAtUENAV, a post village in .Saguenay co., Qim., on the Sa'^ue- iiay Uiver, 12 miles from Tiidousae, a pnii of call of the (Quebec ami Chicoutimi steamers. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, t stiup. I hotel, 2 saw mills and 1 telegraph ottlce, I'op, 360. ST. ETIENNE RIVEU, »f Quebec. . STK. FAMIM-K 1>'(M{I,KANS, ii poHt vll- tiiKO and imrlHli in Montninrency oo., tf\u\, on lilt! IttlHnd of Oiif'niiH, north hIioi-o Itlvi-r St. I.awrf nee, 17 ndli-s Ix'low t/nrhcc. Tln" vil- lage containH 1 Roman Cutliolic flinn-h, 1 lio- tfl and astoreH. I'op. snO. ST. FAL'STIX. a poHt vlllageln T«!rrfl.onni' CO., Que., on <'. I'. U. It containH 1 Uoinan Ca- tholi.. on tho Hlvcr St. I.awrciU'c, •I niiloH from Mutane. I'op. 10(i4. ST. FELIX, a i>ost village in Prince co., I*. K. I. ,."»() niiUs from Sinmncrsidc. Top. 150. ST. FELIX I)E VALOIS. apost villaucand piirls'i in -hdicitc co,, <,>uc., on the Itivcrs llayoiinu and L'.Vssomptlon and ontlic,'an- llc CO., (^uo.. on the River Thames and Lake William, 15 miles from Somerset, on the (r. T. R., and IJ miles from Black Lake Sta- tion, oii the Viifhec Central Ry. It contains li stores, 1 churiMi, 1 hotel, grist and saw ndlls, 1 telegraph oflliic and a butter tub factory. Copper is found In the vicinity. J'op. 400. ST. FERK<>L,a post village and parisli in Monlmorency co.. (^ue.. on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 30 niilos helow «V't»'hec, and !i miles from St. Anne de Beaupre, on the c. Sjiencer Wood, the residence of the Lieutenant (iovernor. Mount llernion Cemetery, and the Plains of Abraham are on the latter road, while on the former is the monument er»'cte«lto the braves of 17tJ0. ST. FRANtJIS, Victoria co., N.B. See Ca- ron Brook. ST. FR.VNCIS, a beautiful lake In Wolfe CO., (i>ue., aliout 40 miles north-east of Sher- Itrooke. Leii^jtb 15 miles : breadth I to 4 miles. It Is surrounded in every dire(;tlon by lofty wood-covered moimlains, som«' contain- ing iron ore. ,ST. FRANCIS, a small stream running into the Rivi^r ('haudlere, in Bean-'o co., (/uc. ST. FRANCIS, a river of Quebec. Lake St. Francis, in Wolfe co. , and received many tributaries (tlm Salmoi Eaton, tho Coati(^ook, the .MasHawipi tlie Magog) rea<'hes the town of Slierliru. ,»«■ ; thence It winds through a highly picturesi|ue country, and tlnally empties into tlie St. Law- rence at Lake .St. Peter. Total (iourse about 100 miles. Its navigation is interrupted by falls and rapids. It is stmlded with many tine islands, some of titem well cultivated, and al)ounds with many kinds of tish, such as black bass, niiiskinongt^, pike, sturgeon, etc. The following lakes are on the St. Francis : Lake Louisa, in tlie township of Weedon, al)out 5 ndleshmg by 3 wide; Lake Aylmer, 8 miles by 3 ; and Lake St. Francis, 15 ndles by 4 ; there are nuiny small lakes close by all those waters, and they all abound in fish of large size, — maskinongt^ sturgeon, bass, ]>ickerel, wliitetish and eels ; l)ut no trout are to be found. ST. FRANCIS, a lake of Nova Scotia in Guysborough co. ST. FRANCIS, a lake of Ontario and Que- bec, formed by the St. Lawrence, a5 miles south-west of Montreal. Length 28 miles ; breadth 2 ndles. .ST. FRANCIS HARBOR, a post vlllaj[e In Guysboro co., N.S., on the St. Francis River. 18 miles from Port Mulgrave. It contains! church and 2 stores. Pop. 200. ST. FRANCIS RIVER, rises in Temiscoiiata CO., Que., and Hows south until it meets the north-west boundary of Maine, when it turns and runs east, and unites with the Wolla8tf>ok River to form the St. John. It constitutes the north boundary of JMaine for most of its length. s in he d i I r m il't. r If! ill k '3 St. F Lovell's dazHUer of [594] BritUh North Aineriot. St. G ST. FUAXCOrs, a pOHt villnyo and parish m Montmiigiiv co., Qm-., on Uivii-ri! «hi Sud and on tlie I. C. \i.,'M) \\\\\v.» north-nortli-caMt of Quohec. 'I'lin village containn 1 cliiirch, 1 teli^nrapli orticf, (» stores, 1 liotel, '2 saw mills and "2 grist mills. l'<»p. of parish Lwl. ST. FRANCOIS, a lake in Temiscouata co., Que. ST. FRANCOIS I)E LA HEAUCE, a thriv- ing post viilaui! of tjiiiebec, capital of Beauce CO., on tlu- River Chaudlere and on Queliec Central Ky., .'">4 miles south of (Quebec. It contaiiis 10 stores, saw, earding and yrist mills, t clunoh, .'{ hotels, 1 hraneli bank, 1 telegrapli ot\iue.. on the St. Francois Uiver, 18 miles from St. Gnillaume Station, on the C. P. U. It contains 1 llon\an eatholie church, (i stores, t hotel, '2 Hour mills, 1 saw mill, '2 cheese fai'tories and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. of parish 225."). STE. FRANCOISE, a post village in Temis- couataco., (^ne., (> miles from Trois Pistoles. Pop. !K); of parish "M. ST. FRANCOIS X.WIER, a post village in Lisgar co. Man., on the Assiniboino River, (J miles from Hcadingly on the C. I'. R. an»l Northern Pacific & .Manitoba Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store and butter and cl>eeso factories. Pop. 700. ST. FRANCOIS XAV.'ER DE HlfOMPTON, a post village in Richmond co., t^ne., on the St. Francis River, 3 miles from Windsor IMills. on tlie (i. T. R. It contains 2 churches, '2 stoics and 1 sawmill. Pi)p. COO ; of parish 17(i<5. .ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER HE VIGER, a post village in T'emiscouata co., Que., near St. Arsene on the I. C. R. .ST. FREDERIC .STATION, a post village in Beauce co., (Jue.. on the Quebec, Central Ky.,!) mik'S from Beauce Junction. It con- tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 2 saw, 1 plaster, 1 shingle and 1 carding mill. ST. (rABRIEL, a post village in Portneuf CO., Que., on Jacques Cartier River and on the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry., IS miles from {Quebec. It contains ;5 churches. Episco- pal, Presbyterian iintl Roman Catholic, 4 faiores, I saw mill and 1 telegraph office. ST. GABRIEL DE BRANDON, a thriving post village in Berthier co., Que., on Lake Maskinongt', on the C. P. R., 24 miles from Jo- liette, It contains 2 churches, Episcopal and Roman Catholic, 2 hotels, 12 stores, I tannery, 1 Irick manufactory and several saw and grist mills. Pop. 820 ; of parish 3172. ST. GEDEON, a post ottice in Chicontind CO., Que 18 miles from Chambord, on the Quebec and Lake St. John Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 saw u\ill. Pop. of parish 0(50. STE. (iENEVIEVE, a post village and jiarish of ,la( <|ues Cartier eo., C2ue.,on Riviere des Prairies, and on G. T. R. and C. 1*. R.. ;; miles fr.iui Beaconstleld and 5 miles from Point Claire. The village contains 1 church, 1 convent, 2 hotels, butter and cheese facto- ries, 1 telegraph ottice and 14 stores. Tlierc are excellent nnneral springs in the vicinitv. Pop. 729 ; of parish 12i'5. STE. GENEVIEVE DE RAILSCAN, a p st village in Champlain co.. Que., on Batiscan River, 4 ndles from Bati.scan .Station. Itcon- tains 1 Roman (Jjitholic church, 4 stores, I ho- tel, grist, saw, planing and carding ndlls, 1 tannery. T> cheese factories and telegraph and express offices. I'op. of jtarisli 985. ST. GEORGE, a post town .and port of entry of New Brunswick, ( barlotte co., at the mouth of the Magaguadavic River, and on tin- Shore Line Ry., 45 miles west of St. John. It contains 4 ehurches, I saw mill, 1 mechanics' hall, 3 hotels, telegraph and express ottices and 10 stores. It lias a large trade in granite Pt»p. 1200. ST. GEORGP], a thriving post village in Brant CO.. Ont., on the Southern divi^iion G. T. R..3 nnles from ILirrisburg. It contHins :; churches, 1 telegrajdi I'tlice, 1 carriage factory. 1 private bank, 1 foundry, 2 grist and 2 saw mills, 2 hotels and 8 store's. Pop. 800. ST. GEOIfGE, a liike in York co., N.B., J.", miles south-west of Fredcricton, gives rise to the River Po(iuiock. ST. GEOIUiP:, a bay of Neva Scotia, on the north-east coast, ai out 20 miles wide ;it llic entriince, and where it peneii'atcs farthest into the land, about 18 lU'les in length Imm Cape George. ST. GEORGE, a bay and harlxn- of New- foundland, on the west toast. The bay ex- tends inward east-north-east about 54 miles, and receives tlie River St. (Jeorge, which falls into tlie head of the harbor of the same name in which the bay terminates on the east. Sev- eral other streams fall into this bay. ST. GEORGE DE LA BEAUCE. a post vil- lage in Beauce eo., Que., on the River <'liau- diere, 9 miles from St. Francois, on the Quebec Central Ry., and (jO miles from (/ue bee. It contains i' churches, Roman Catholic and Epifopal, 1 convent, custom ottice, (J saw mills, 2 Hour mills and 8 or 9 stores. Gold is found in the vicinity. Pop. 420. ST. GEORGE DE -MA l.BAIE, a post village in Gaspt' co.. Que. It contains I church, 1 store and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 275. ST. GEOR(iE DE WINDSOR, a post vil lage and parish in Richmond co.. Que., IJ miles from Danville. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 shingle, 2 flour and ;'. saw mills and 3 stores. Pop. of parish lOOi*. ST. GEORGE RIVER, in L'Assomption co.. Sue., a small stream running north-east into le River L'Assomption. ST. GEORGE'S CHANNEL, a post an.l farming settlement in Richmond co., N.S.. on Bras d Or Lake, 12 miles from West Bay Road and 18 miles from Port Hawkesbury. It contains 2 churches and several mills. Pop, 220. ST. GEORGE'S LAKE, one of a group ot St. G LovelVs Gazetteer of [596] Bntish North America. St. H post vil- er t'liau- (iii tin- |()in i)\n: (Jatholi<- iSold is jiost vil- I, Que., VI 11 Uuiiiaii land ;'» saw [ption CO., l-east iuti> [post ami l.,N.S.."n IVost r>ay Islmrv. It [Us. Pt'P. gvovip ot lakeH in Frontenao co., Out., contiiiniiig sal- mon and black bans. ST. (JKRMAIX, a |)09t villaf?*) in Knnioti- raska CO., Que., 4 miles from Stc;. Holene, on the I. <". li. It contains 1 store, 1 lioti'l, 1 saw ami Jurist mill ami 1 cheese factory. Pop. 800. ST. (iERMAlN. a lake in Ottawa co.. Que., in the township of Dudley. ST. (lEHMAIN T)K (SRANTHAM, or IIEADVILLE, a post viilajje in Urummond CO., Que., on the Driunmond Co. Ily., 'J4 miles from St. Ilyacinthe. It conMiins 1 Roman Catholic eliureh, 7 8t<)res, 1 t'umery and 1 furniture factory. Po|». of parish JtHiT). ST. GERTRUDE, a post villaKe in Nicolet CO., Que., on the Jleeancour River, t) miles from St. Celeptin and 15 miles from Three Rivers. It contains 1 Roman ('atholicchurch, !> stores, and 2 Hour and 2 saw mills. Pop. .'r)0. ST. GERVAIS, a post village in Bellc- chasse co.. Que.. 5 miles from St Charles, on tlie I. C. li. It contains 1 K«)man Catholic church, 1.$ stores, 1 liotel, (> grist mills, '-' but- ter factories and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. of parish 2072. ST. (tIU']S, a post village and parish in ljOtl)inii>re co.. Que., '.) miles from <,'raig"s Road. The village contains 2 churches, 2 grist and 5 saw mills and 2 stores. (Jolil and copper bearing quartz is found in the vicinity. Pop. 150; of jiansh (KU. ST. (SODERT, a post ofiice in Rimouski co., Que., 15 miles from St. Luce. ST. (tREGOIIiE, a thriving post village in Nicolet CO., Que., on the St. [..awrence River and on the G.T. R.,31 miles from Arthabaska. It contains 1 church, 1 large academy, 1 tele- graph ottice, Hour and saw mills, 10 stores, 1 hoiel and agricultural implements and car- riage factories. Pop. 1000 ; of parish 1.^43. ST. GRE(iOIRE, a lake in Joliette co , Que. ST. GUILLAUME D'UPTON, a post vil- lage in Drummond co.. Que., on the C. P. R., 3!) miles from St. Hyacinthe. It contains 1 Roman (Catholic church, 16 stores, 2 hotels, saw, grist and planing mills, 1 foundry, 1 nmchine sliop and telegrapli and express ottices. Pop. of parish 2821. STE. HELENE, a lake in Ottawa co.,Que. STE. HELEN E. a post village in Kamouras- kaco., Que., on the Goudron and I)u Loup Rivers, and on I. C. R., 08 miles from Levis. It containi; 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, saw and grist mills, 1 sieve factory and 1 tele- graph otHce. Pop. of parish 1518. STE. IIELENE DE BAGOT, a post village and parish in Bagot CO.. Que., on the Drum- mond (,'ounty Ky., 13 miles from St. Hyacinthe. The village C(mtains 1 Roman Catholic church. 1 cheese factory and 2 stores. Pop. 100 ; of parish 1,520. STE. HELEXE DE CHESTER,a post village and parish in Arthabaska co., Que , on the Nicolet River, 15 miles from Stanfold on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Ronnin Catholic church, 3 stores, saw and grisi, mills and 4 cheese factories. Pop. of parish 1681. ST. HELENS, a post village in Huron co., Ont., 20 miles from Goderich and 6 miles from Lucknow. It contains 2 churches, 1 saw mill 2 stores and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 175. ST. HELEN'S ISL.4ND,a beautiful island in the St. Law ^nce, opposite the east end of the i'Aty 'f .Montreal, formerly the property of t^e Rarons of Longueuil, but now of the Ck'nvn. It is about three-quar- ters of a mile long by one-third of a mile broad, and is clotheil with flue trees. This Island was grantedate nearly (i,00() barrels of powder, while «\\j>ensivo nnigazi'ies ami other biuld- ings city, and lines of entrenchments on the op- posite extremity facing Hochelaga Bay. The only works of defence erected by tin' British Governnjent appear to have been two block houses for the accon\m< idation of about 40 » men principally for musketry and light guns cm the top, and the construction of a tiitcli and a parapet in front of the soldiers' barracks op- posite the city. The block ho\ises wen- built entirely of wood, ami, being of little value in niodern warfare, have been allowed to fall into deciay and become useless. The most elevated part of the Island, near the <-entre, is about 125 feet above the (latum liiu- of the river adopted by the Harbor C-immissioners, and farther nortliward, in rear of the ord- nance store building, the site of one of the old block houses is 100 feet above the river datum line. St. Helen's Island has been "'* St. H LoveU's Gazetteer of [596] British North America. St. H Hiiice its discovery a peculiiir oljjeot'tf atten- tion and admiration. In IGll, Samuel de Cliamplain contemplated settlinR upon it with his family, an descrihad in the JJiiitoire tic laColnvie Frnmah)' in Canada, pnf/f 127, (oinf 1 . as follows : 'Troche de la Place Uoyalc (Montreal;), et an fleuve St. T^aurent, il rencontra une petite ile que sa situation et £l^vation semblent avoir fortifit^e naturellenient : et dans ses vues pour I'avenir du Canada, il jngea qu'on pourrait y biltir nm Ixmnc et fortv r'l//*' ; mais ce qui est digne d'attention, il la nomma Sainte Jldlhic, s&nfuloute pourfaire partager les avantages de son futnr ^tablissement il H^lfene Ilouill«5e, son epouse, qui, par sa dot, lui donnait le nioyen d'en jeter les [)remie''8 fondenients. Car il est a remarquer qu'il ne donne le nom de Sto. Helfene ii aucune des iles sans nonibre qu'il rencontra au-dcssous et dessus de Quebec, sinon k celle qui etail k cbt6 de la Place Koyale, oil il avait r<5solu de s'^tablir." It will thus be seen from the above ex- tract the opinion formed by Samuel de Cham- plain of the natural features of this Island as a i)lace of security and defence, and there is every reason to believe tliat the early Jesuit missionaries sought refuge here from the ferocious attacks of the Iroquois, who ex- ceeded all other tribes of the Aborigines in savage anres8 and telegraph offices. Pop. 2000. ST. HENRI DE MONTREAL (incorporatc & Lake St. John Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 stoio, 1 hotel and 2 saw mills. Pop. 300. ST. HILAIRE, a settlement in Victorift CO., N.B., on St. John River, 9 miles from Edmundston. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 saw mills, 2 grist mills, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. of parish 992. ST. HILAIRE DE DORSET, a post village in Beauce co.. Que., 24 miles from Tring, on the Quebec Central Ry. Pop. 290. ST. HILAIRE STATION, a post village in St. H LovelVs Gazetteer of [597] British North America. St. J Kouville CO., Que., ontho River Richelieu, and on the G. T. U., 22 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 hotel and telegraph, telephone and express ottices. Pop. (50. ST. HIL.MRK VILLA(iE, a thriving pos* village in Itouville co., (,)ne., on the River Richelieu, 3i miles from St. Jlilaire Station. It contains 1 lioman (Jatliolic church, 1 con- vent, 1 academy, and several stores. Top. 300 ; of parish 1251. ST. HOXORE I)E SHENLY, a post village in lieauce co., <7ue., 2.5 nules from Tring, on the Quebec (Central Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 store.'^, 2 hotels, 1 steam saw mill and shingle and planing mills. Pop. of parish 1.578. ST. HUBERT, a post village in Chambly CO., Que., on the (i. T. R., 10 miles from Montreal. It contains I telegraph ottice, 2 liotels, 1 convent, 1 school and 2 stores. Poii. 375. ST. ilUBERT, a lake in Temiscouata co., Que. ST. HUGUES, a thriving post village in Bagotco,, (inc., on the C. P. R., 1.'! miles from St. Hyacinthe. It contains 1 church, 1 tan- nery, 1 cheese factory, several mills and stpres. Pop. ."iOO ; of parish 200j. ST. HYACINTHE, a thriving n for the ex- periments of the Dairy Sch )ol ; it also possesses twelve other Catholic institutions for the education of boys, girls and orphans, providing for the destitutM and the sick, the celebrated monasteries of the Precious Blood and Do- minican Fathers, 3 banks and agencies, 3 news- papers, extensive manufactories of leather, boots ami shoes, tlannels, woollens and under- wear, machinery, agricultural implements, corsets, etc. Four lines of railway provide for the travel and commerce of this place, viz., the G. T. R..C. P. R., Drununond County, and United Counties Rys. Pop. 7016. ST. HYACINTHE, a county in the south part of Quebec, intersected by the G. T. R., Vj. P. R., Drununond County and United Counties Rys. Area, 172,823 acres. Capital, St. Hyacinthe. Pop. in 18!H, 21,43;i. ST. HYPOLITE DE KILKENNY, a post village in Terrebonne CO., (^ue., tt miles from Shawbridge, on C. P. R., and 48 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 Roman t.'atliollc church, 1 store, I hotel and 4 saw mills. Pop. 850. ST. IGNACE, a post village in KeAt co., N.B., on the St. Louis River, (! miles from St. Louis, on the Kent Northern Ry. It con- tains I Roman Catholic church and 1 store. Pop. 300. ST. IRENP^E, a post village antl parish in Charlevoix co.. Que., on north shore • i St. Lawrence River,5 miles from Murray Bay and 78 miles from Quebec. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 public schools, 2 stores, 1 cheese factory, 2 grist mills, 4 saw mills and 1 telegraph ortice . Pop. 1 152. ST. ISIDORE, a i)Ost village in Dorchester CO., Que., »» miles from Scott's .Function, 20J miles from Quebec. It contains saw, grist and carding mills, 1 tannery, 1 Roman Cathf> lie chundi, 3 butter factories, 1 convent, 1 hotel and 9 stores. Po[>. of pari.sh 2040. ST ISIDORE, a post settlement in Ghuicos- ter CO., N.B., between Little Tracadic and I'ockmouche Rivers, (HI miles from Hathurst. It contains 1 Roman Catholic diurch. Pop. of parish 872. ST. ISIDORE, a post village in L:iprairio CO., (iue., on the «;. T. R.. 4 miles from St. Isidore Junction. It loiuains 1 Roman (Catholic church, 3 stores, I hotel and I tele- graph otfice. Pop. lit;,!. ST. ISIDORE DE PRESCOTT, a post vil- lage in Prescott CO., Out., on Scotch River, 7 miles from Maxvllle, on tlie ('. A. R. It con- tains 1 Roman r.itholic church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills and 3 cheese tac- torles. Pop. 400. ST. ISIDORE JUNCTION, a p(..-»t village in Laprairieco.,Que.,on the G. T. R.,23iniies from Montreal. It contains 2 stores, I liay press factorv and lelcgrapli and t'\|iress ottices. Poi). 200. ST. IV^ES. a post villagt* in Middlesex co., f)nt., 2 nules from Kelly's Siding, oh the (i. T. R. Pop. lOJ. ST. J.VCOBS, a jtost village in Waterloo CO., Out., on the Conestogo River and on the G. T. R., S miles from IJerlin. It contains 2 churches, 1 woollen factory, 1 grist mill. 5 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegra[)h ottice. Pop. 520. ST. JACQUES, a iio-it town, port of entry and telegrai)h station on the west side of Fortune Bay, Nfld.,3 miles from Belleoiem. It contains 2 churches, Itcdiian Catholic and Episcopal, and 1 lobster factory. Pop. ;j()i». ST. JACQUES, a small strcun ruiuiing into the St. (Jharlcs Uiver, in {^»uebec co., Que. ST. JACQUES, a river of (.luebec, after a south-east course of 23 miles joins the St. Lawrence 10 miles north-east of the mouth of the Saguenay. ST. J.VCQUES DE L'.\CHI(4AN, a post village and parish of Quebec, .Montcalm co., on the River Lac Ouareau, 13 miles from L'Assomption and it miles from I/Epiphanie. The village contains 1 church, 1 convent, 2 saw mills, 1 grist null and 1 tannery. Pop. 770 ; of parish 2 »23. ST. .lACQUES LE MIX EUR, a post vill.ige and parish in Laprairie co.. Que., 6 miles from L'Acarlie. The village contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 500 ; of parish 13!»3. ST. JAMES, a post villager in Victoria CO., N.B., 2 J miles from St. .lames' Statire and 1 liotel. Pop. 200. ST. JAMES PARK, a rapidly improving suburb of the City of l..ondon, Middlesex co. 'If ill' m I' ^^ I. ,H ..Hi ^ St. J LovelVs Gazetted' of [598] British North America. St. J Ont. It contains 3 clmrches, Kpiscopal, Metb- odlat ami J3ible Christian, barrel factory, sash and blind factory, paper bag factory, soap factory, brickyard, stove foundry, flour mil), 5 hotels and 10 storos. A prominent estab- lishment is the St flames Park Nurseries, 8() acres in extent, ) a mile from the centre of the city. Pop. (lOOO. ST. JAN VJ Kit, a post village in Terrebonne CO., yue., on the St. Marie River, on the (;, P. It., 27 miles from Montreal and (! miles from St. Jerome. It contains 1 Roman Catholic cinirch, 3 stores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills, 1 cheese factory and telegraph and express offices. Pop. of parish 1055. ST. .JEAN, a lake in Dorchester co., Que. ST. .7EAN, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., in the township of Rreba>uf. ST. JEAN BAPTISTE, a post oflRce in Pro- vencher ro., Man., (i miles from Morris, on the Northern I'acifle & Manitoba Ry., and 45 miles from Winnipeg. Pop. 3.'J0. ST. JEAN BAPTISTE, N.H., exists princi- pally for poet office purposes, and is in all other resjtects a portion of Buctouche. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church iind con- vent. ST. JEAN JiAPTlSTE I)E I/ISLE VERTE, Temiscouata co.. Que. See Isle Verte. ST. JE.AN BAPTISTE DE MONTREAL. Hochelaca CO., (Jue. See Montreal. ST. JEA>. BAPTISTE DE ROUVILLE, a post village in Rouville co.. Que., on Huron River, 5 nnles from St. Ililaire Station, on the l8, flour, woollen and planing mills and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 2171. ST. JEAN, RIVIERE, in Kamouraska co.. Que., a small stream running north-west into the River St. Anne. ST. JEAN, RIVIERE, in Chicoutimi co., Que., runs from the west into a bay on the Saguenay River, opposite < 'ape Diamond. ST. JERO^IE, an incorporated town of Que- bec, capital of Terrebonne co., on the North River and on the C. P. R.. 33 miles north of Montreal. It contains, besides the county buildings, 2 churches, 2 telegraph offices, 8 hotels, 23 stores, 2 paper mills, 1 foundry, 2 piano box factories, 1 furniture factory, 1 hos- pital, 1 convent, 1 academy, 1 bank and tele- graph and express offices. There tire peat bogs and an iron mine in the vicinity. Pop. 28(!8. ST. JEROME, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que. ST, JEROME DU LAC ST. JEAN, a post village in Chicoutimi co., Que., on the Meta- betchouan River, and on the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry,, 41 nules from Chicoutimi, It contains 1 church, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 2 flour and 4 saw mills, 6 cheese factories and 1 telegraph office. Pop, of parish 1855. ST. JOACHIM, a lake in Montmorency co., Que. ST. JOACHIM, a lake in Portneuf e- come dry at low water. About ij of a mile north of the lighthouse is a vertical beacon, fixed on the edge of a rocky ledge which forms the west side of tlio channel and lifis a deep water close to it. On the east side of the chaimel, below the town, a l)reak water baa been constructed to intercept the violence of the waves, occasioned by southerly gales. The entrance of the River St. John into the harbor, .about IJ miles above the city, is througli a rocky gorge, !I0 yards wide and 400 yards long, occasioning veiv remarkable falls. The ordinary rise of the tiui' in the harbor is 21 feet ; at the vernal equinox it rises 25 feet. At low water, the waters of the river are about 12 feet higher than those of the harbor, at higli water the waters of the harbor are .I feet higher than those of the river, hence the phe- iiomtiiii of a fall outwards and inwards at every tide. Above the falls the tide seldom rises more than 4 feet. WIumi the waters of the harbor are on a level vessels can pass the falls, and this can be eil'eeted only (luring a perioand!l(X» men are yearly engaged in the fisheries in the harbor of St. John. Salmon, shad, herrings, alewives, halibut, and hae Latoiir, having been appointed Lieutenant (Jener.al, lived here for a long time with a large number of retainers and soldiers, and traded in furs with the In- (lians. But, having f.allen int) disfavor with the French King, was ordered to surrender liis fort and commission ; this he refused to do, and an expedition under the command of one D'Aulnay Charnisay, was sent out in 1(543 to eject him. U'.Aulnay blockaded the fort, but Lat(mr, having got assistance of men and ships from Governor Wintlirop, of Boston, drove his fleet ba- k to Port Royal (now An- napolis, N.S.), where a number of his vessels were driven ashore and destroyed. Again, in in 164.5, D'Aulnay attacked the fort, and l..a- tour, being absent with a number of his men, his lady took command, and defended it with so much skill and perseverance that the fleet was compelled to withdraw. Having received reinforcements, D'Aulnay shortly afterwartls returned, and again attacl, when cli' .f' ' lists arrived and fou.ided the present City . St. ,/ohn. It was created a town by Royal Ciiru-ter in 17t<'». St. Jolm ^'-i;- ami county) returns 3 nu-m- bcrs to the H"i, e of Commons and *i to the l-^rovWi' iul l.ogii-lai'iro. Pop. of citv in 1801, 27,317; in 1371, VH.S;;- • in 18!)1, 3!),tM)a. ST. dOIiN, maritime county of New Urunswick, bordering on the Bay of Fundv, and intersected by the Kiver St. -John, which, at its mouth, forms one of the finest harbors on the coast. It is also drained by the Kcn- nebaccasis and other rivers. The" surface is agreeably diversified with hills and valleys. The soil is fertile and agriculture has made some advances ; the chief industry of the inhabitants, however, is directed to conimerce, shipbuilding, and fisheries. Area 374,810 acres. Capital, St. John. Top. in 1871, .'>'_' 120 ; m 1891, 49,574. ST, JOHN, a lake In Temiscouata co., Que. ST. JOHN, a lake in North Ontario co., Out., abounding with pickerel, maskinonge and bass. ST. JOHN, a river of Quebec, joins the St. Lawrence with the l.'AsBomption River, north of the Island of Montreal, after a course of about 20 miles. ST. JOHN (called by the Indians Pvqun- i/oini, which means Flat Lake,) a lake of Que- bec, between tlie parallels of 48° 27' and 48° 51' N. latitude, and the meridians of 71" .35' and 72<' 10' W. longitude, about 120 miles north of Quebec, Its general shape is circular, and its circumference about 100 miles. It lies in an immense valley, and is the reservoir into which numerous large rivers and streams empty themselves, many of which rise in the hijjihlands that separate the North West Ter- ritories from Quenec. The priuuipal of these rivers are. the Mistassini, Peribonca, and Kocuatien on the north, the Ashuapmou- chouan and Oulatchouanish on th«^ west, the Ouiatchouanon the south-west, and the Meta- betshuan, Kushpahigaidsh and Belle Riviere on the south. By means oi some of these rivers, and their lakes and tributaries, coni- munication from Lake St. .lohn may be had through tin- Batiscan or St. Maurice with the .St. Lawrence, and through the Clatiueaii with the Ottawa. This great lake has its outlet into the Sagueiiay by the (Jrande and Petite Deeharge, which" li«! on its east sitle. Its shores abound with inexhaustible (juarries of limestone and extensivt^ beds of fine marl. The lake contains a number of Iteautiful islands, and abounds with a variety <'f tish, including the celebrated " ouananicht".' ST. JOHN, a river of (Quebec', joins the estuary of the St, Lawrence at .Mnigan. oiPiio- site the Island of .Vnticosti. after u soutli course of (iO miles. It is an admirable salmon stream. The coast between the mouth of the St. .lohn and the Bay of Si-ven Islands con- tains an abundance of black magnetic oxide of inm. ST, JOHN RIVER (Indian name I.onsh- toiil:. signifying '• the Long River "), the prin- cipal river of New Brunswick, rises under the name of the South West Branch, at the .Met- germette Portage, in the highlands which sep;irate Maine from Canada, near the tources of the Connecticut, It fiows dm^ north-east to the junction of the St. Francis (lat.47^' !<>' N., Ion. (hS^ ,54' W.), a distance of about 150 miles, of which courxc. about 100 miles, eom- meiiciiig at the inrtux of the North VV^est Branch, is known as the Waliastook Itiver. Below the entrance of the St. Francis, the St. John flows in an irregular east-south-east course to the Grand Falls (lat. 47" 5' N.. Ion. 07" 45' W.), where the river has a perpendi- cular descent of 70 or .so feet, abounding in pictures(iue scenery ; thence its direction is nearly south, to about lat. 4(1" N,, where it btmtls suddenly *!ast, and fiows in this general direction for hbout 100 miles to the entrance of the outlet to (Jrand Lake, below which the river fiows in a broad channel due south- south-west. Its entire length is estimated at 450 miles. To the Grand Falls, 225 miles from the sea. its course is wholly within the Pro- vince of New Brunswick. Fi'oma point about 3 miles above the falls, wliere the east boundary of Maine intersects the St. John,tt> the entrance of tlie St. Francis, a distance of 75 nnles, the boundary between Maine ami New Brunswick is found iji the middle channel or deepest water of the river. From the mouth of the St. F'rancis to about lat. 4(J" i;5' N., Ion. 70" 4' W., a distance of 112 miles, the river has its course wholly in Maine ; but from the point last mentioned to the Monument at the source of the river on the Metgermette Portage, a distance of about 38 miles, the ritfht bank only is in the Province of Quebec. The principal affluents of tlie St. John are the Oromocto, Aroostook, and Ala- gash, from the west, and the Kennebaccasis, Washademoak, Salmon, Naskwaak, Tobique, Madawaska and St. Francis, from the east. Vessels of 120 tons nsoend the St. John to Fredericton, 80 miles ftom the Bay of Fundy ; small steamers ply to Woodstock, 75 miles farther up, and occasionally make trips to the Grand Falls. Above the Grand Falls, the ! I St. J LovelVs Gazetteer of [601] British North Amcricn. St. J St. Jobn has been navigated by a steniner 40 miles to the mouth of tm* Hiver Mndawaskn, auii from this point boats ami cjinoes ascend almost to its sourct-a. It is estimatt'd that tho St. flolin and its tiilintailj's att'ord l.MM) miles ot navigable waters. The area draineil is computed at 17,»KM».(H)0 aiires, of which i).(NM),- 000 are in Now Brunswick, 'J.OOO.CMK) in ts of pine, hack- matack, aiitl other timlier, of wliicli vast quan- tities are annually nilted «lown the river. The vivlley of the St. .lolin is remarkable for its fertility and pic-turesipu; beauty. ST. dollNS, a delightfully situated town of Quebec. chij-licK tit the district of Iberville, on the Uicheliou Hiver. I'T miles from Montreal. It contains, besides the district and ci-unty bnildinKs, clmrcln^s for the Episeupalians, Methodists and Koman Catholic.'*, the head ottice of the St. .lohiis Hank, branches of I/i Jian()ue tin Heuple and the .Mercliants ISauk of i.'anada, l'_» hotels and about lO!t stores. The works of theCorticclli Silk Co., Standard Drain Fipo <'<>., St .lohiis Stone Chinawarc Co., Dominion Saintary Pottery Co., .Molletir's straw hat factory and CampboU & J'urvis" pottery, have their factories a id offices liere, .and there are also so/eral other industries. The town is lighted with electricity and has an admirable svstem of water works. No. 3 Company Royal Uejiiment Canadian Infantry is stationtnl here. 'J'hree weekly newspapers are published : '/'/ii- A', cs (having four distinct e«litions) in l^iifjlish, and Li- FrdiK'n-Cawiii'.n and Lr ('(innilii l-'runrnis, in French. Four railways enter St. Johns, the (J. T. K. between Montreal and Housis I'oint, tlu^ C. 1*. U. between .Montreal and Hoston, the C. V. K. and the Delaware & Hudson. St. Johns has a lar^e trade in lumber, grain and e«'n straight- ened and widened, and it is now :i modern city, about IJ miles in lengtli, rather irregu- larh built, but containing iii.iny good shops and stores, mostly of stone. The houses in this part of the town are small and mostiv of brick, but in the upper part they .are of wood, and are very awkwardly disposed. Si. .Johns, however, has, upon the wholi;, lieen greatly improved since the great fires of lS4t'., and of a year or two ago, both as i»fgards the style of building ami the width and regularity c^f the streets. It is lighted with gas and well siippli(>d with water t)n)iight at an expense of .■^420,000 from a large l;ilve I miles from the town. The public buiidili;:s. e\clusi\e of th. Til.' Kpiscopal <'athedral, from designs by the late Sir Cilbert Seott, partially destroyed by lire, but lieing rebuilt, is one of the nol>lest speci niens of (iothi(r archi- tecture in IJritish America. < 'osl about .•^•J.">0,0(K). The educational institutions of St. John's eomiirise. in iiddition to elementary scbools, academies, in eonuectioii with the Church of Kngland, the Wesleyan (hnreli, and the Roman tjatliolic Cliurcli. Ther(i are three (MiUeges in connecjtion with the different religions denominations. There are several religious and bene\oleiit societies, .a literary institute, .a reading room, libraryand museum atta.'lied ; an agricul- tural society. 2 foundries, ,3 breweries, 2 tan- neries, I block factory, I boot and shoe fac- tory, .3 cabinet factories, 1 saw niiU. .". biscuit factories, each using 20,onn brls. of Hour an- nually, st^verai oil refineries, a large f:ic- tory oc<'Upied for making nets, and also a large rope walk employing many hands. Tim Athenaum, which cost ■'*7it.iMM>. is a fine build- ing, in which are located the reading room and library above referreil to, and some of the (toveriiment depiirtmeiits, and which i-on- tains besides h spacl()U> iind beautiful hall for public entertainments. The trade of St John's convists chiefly in supplying tishermen w itb clothing, provisions, and tlsliing and hunting gear. During the spring season the h.arbm' is thronged with merchant vesst^ls from ;ilm(>st all pans of the world with goods and provisions required in the fishery. Rails of narrow guage connect St. John with Harbor (irace. umier (Iovernment con- trol, with branch to I'laccntia. \ railway from Whitbonrne .lumtion to Hall's Bay, 4 :i country rich in lumber and minerals. The British Government wiis established at St. John's as early as 1.182 by the gallant .Sir Humphrey (iilbert. The French subsequently took possession, but after a series of troubles the Island in 1762 again fell into the hands of M i ., -f I ''•''< (• 'ilr S m St. J LovelVs Gazetteer of [b'02] British North America. St. L St. the llritiiih, and has ever since remained in their puK8i-88ion. Pop. in 18(W, 3420 ; in 184(5, 19,000 ; in 18.52, l.'l,OlMi: in 18(30, 22,553; in 1874, '23,s9a and in 1«!»2, a 1. 142. S'l'. .KHINS, a county in tlie soutli-weat iiart of (/iielH'c, boniering on tlie UicboliiMi lliver, compriHeH an area of 112,10(i acres. It if* intersected by tlie (i. T. It., (J, V. U. and C. 1'. it. Capital. St. -lolins. i'op. 12,282. SI. .JOHN'S, a river of (Jaspe co., Que., empties into (Jaspe Bay at a place Itnown a."* tlie IJaraehoisor Tielvleof Douj^lastown, after a cudrseof aI)out TOniiies. Hoats can go up it a Mliort iiistance, canoes can ascend to ita source. It furni8lte8 8plendi0. ST. .lOSEPII, a post village in Westmore- land K, a post village in St. Hyacinthe CO., Que,, 15 miles from St. Hyacinthe, It contains 1 Itoman Catholic church, 3 stores, 2 saw and grist mills and i. cheese factories. Pop. of parisli 2197, STE. JULIE DE SO.MKllSET. a post village in Megantic co., c^ue,, on the Becancour lliver, and on G. T. It.. 23 miles Irom Arthabaska Station. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and telegraph and express otflccs. Pop, 130, STE, .TULIE DE VEIICHEIIES, a post vil- lage ami parif^h in Vercheres co,, (iue,, at the foot of Boucherville Mountain, C miles from St. Bruno. Pop. of parish 1299. STE. JULIENNE, a post village and parish of Quebec, capital of Montcalm co., on the River St, Esprit, 2.j miles from L'Assomption, The viil.age contains 1 telegraph ottice, 4 or 5 stores and several saw and grist mills. Pop, 400 ; of parish 1150, ST, .lU LIENS, a fishing settlement on the French shore, Nfld., 5 miles from Croque, Good indications of mineral. Pop, 40. STE. JUSTINE DE NEWTOX, a post vil- lage aiid parish in Vaudreuil co,, Que,, 14 miles from Coteau Station. It contains 1 express ottice. Pop. of village 230. Sl'E, JUSTINE, CANTON LANGEVIN, a post village in Dorchester co,, Que,, 12 miles from Lake Etehemin and 'M miles from St. Fran vols de Beauce. It contains 1 Itoman Catlulic church, 4 stoi-es, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, 4 saw mills and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 1000. ST. .JUSTIN, a post village in Maskinong6 CO.. Que., 5 miles from Maskinonge, on the C. P. It. It contains 1 Itoman Catholic church, 7 stores, 5 saw mills, 2 cheese factories, 1 butter and cheese factory and 1 cheese-box factory. Pop, of parisli 1077. ST, KYllAN'S, a fishing settlement on the west side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 23 miles from Placentia. Pop. 30. ST. LAMBKllT, a post village in Chambly CO., Que , on the St. Lawrence lliver and on the G. T. It., C miles from Montreal. It con- tains 4 churches, Methodist, Episcopal, Presbyterian and Itoman Catholic, 7 stores, 1 lage St. L LovcU's Gazetteer of [603] British North America, St. L river. From Laky Ontario to Fiako Erie an olevatioii of 3'2«; fo«'t is ovfrconio l)y tlie Wfl- laiid Canal, 2tij nillus in lonKtli, witli 'M cut- stoMO locks. '170 t'et't loiin •>;■ 4.% feet wide and .'I di-ptli of 14 feet. Bi'tWfcn Lakes Huron .nid Supi-'rior, (iOiJJ tVet aliovc thf soa. tlm "Soo" <,"anal, now coniploti'd, triininatfs a canal system on tlio St, Lavvn-nco TOj inileH lon)», with ii total lift of .'■.,'t;i| feet, .and U depth in the sliallowt'Ht of !» fet't. 'lilt- .system is l)t»in^ dt'cpent'd to 14 fewt tlironij;hout, witli ioi.'ks 270 X 4r> foot. Tlw! cost of the eanals, u|> to iSita, lias l)een : saw mill and 1 printing' otfloe issiiing a weekly newspaper. I'op. !M)(i. ST. L-VMHEUT DE LEVIS, a post village and seigidory in liBvis CO., (^ue., '_• miles from St. Henri. I'oi'. H^i-l- ST. LAMBERT lUVEK. in Laprairie co., Que., runs into the south sli(»ro of the St. Law- rence, nearly opposite Montreal. S'J'. LAL'UENI', a post settlement in Sas- katchewan district. N.VV.T.. on ..he Simkatch- ewan Hiver, (> miles from Duck Lake, on the (". 1*. U. (rood ferry, st.'igo and mail station. Tlu-re is a large pine forest w(!9t of St. Laurent, with good land for settlement east on the other .side of Sonth .Saskatcliewan. (Jood creek for mill. .Mail weekly from Duck Lake. It has ;! schools, ST. LAIKEXT, formerly INDIAN MI.S- SIOX, a pof^t and money order oltico, in Lisgar CO.. Man., 25 miles north of Ueabiirn.on the l)order8 of Ijiike .Manitoba, I'M miles from Winnipt'g. It contains 1 Honian Catholic church and 3 stores. I'op. (MX), principally French half-breeds. ST. LAURENT D'OllLEANS, a post vil- lage and parish in Montmorency co., (^ue., on the Lsland of Orleans, in the St "Lawrence, 14 miles north-east of «^)uebee. I'op, of parish 702. ST. LAURENT DE MONTREAL, a thriv- ing i)(>sl village and jiarish in Jacques Cartler CO., <,>\ie.. on the Island of .Montreal, and on the ( !. T. R.. 7 miles from .Montreiil. The vil- lage contains 1 Roman (JatlioMc church. 1 col- lege, 1 convent and several stores and liotels. I'op. 11H4; of parish 1!«»;5. ST. LAWRENCE, one of the largest rivers in North Americva, issnes from Lak>i Ontario in about 44^' 10' N. lat,, and 70'' 30' \V, Ion., and flowing in a north-east direction, fornung, in a i>art of its course, the boundary between New Vork and Ontario ami Quebec, falls into tlie Gulf of St. Lawrence by a broad estuary, .in about ■i'J'^ 30' N, lat., and'(M>' W. Ion. View- ing this river in connection witli the gre.at western lakes, of which it forms the outlet, it may be said to ri.y rapids, the most important of which are the f.'edar. Cascades, Long Sault and Lachine Rapids, the latter 9 miles above Montreal. There are in all 30 miles of rapids. The total elevation between tide water and Lake Ontario is 240 feet. This is overcome by the Williamsburg, Cornwall, lieauharnois and Lachine Canals. The St. Lawrence canals were deepened for paddle steamers, but from the magnitude of the rapids and their regular inclination the aid of the locks is not required in descending the i r' La<'hine # !l,r,,s(i,(;,S4 Heauharnois l,<;il,(iiK) Soulanges(not tlnishetl) '.'(;4,.'')72 Williamsburg.. ., 2,1M(),5.M < 'orn wall 4,(il<.>,.57"i Surveys, etc !M:i,178 Welland 2r,7r» "Soo" L47.'>,:U4 lly means of the Richelieu River and Cham- bly Canal, lar^e vessels pass from the St. Lawrence t() Lake Champlain, which com- municates through the <'lianiplain Canal with the navigable waters of the Hudson, the route to New Vork from .Montreal b-ing 4.">7 miles long. T'lie principal atliueiits of the St. Lawrence are the Ottawa, liliK) miles long, forming the bo'indary between Ontario and (/uebec, the St. .Maurice, Riitiscan. and .Sagueiiay, from VOO to 400 miles, and the Riche- lieu. The breadth of the .St. Lawrence is very unequal, varying from less than a mile t<> ■'! or 4 miles, and, towards the (iulf.todO miles. Across its mouth, from <;iip <'liatte to I'oiiite de Moi'.ts.the distance is about 40 miles. This stream (contains many islands ; in an expan- sion of the river near its (fgress from Lake Ontario there is a multitudinous group calleil the "Thousand Islands," presenting t<» the traveller an endless variely of eliarming scenery. This portion of the river is some- times called the " Lake of the Thousand Islands" {Lur tics Milli' /sirsi. The great Victoria liridge, erected by the (J. T. It. at a cost of alioiit .S7,00(l,000, spans the river at Montre.al, while there is a bridge at Coteau and a very line one at [..acliine. The .St. Law- rence, with its tributaries, drains an .area esti- mated at 33.5,.'")1,") square miles, of which t»0,(HK) are covered with the waters of the live great lakes. ST. LAWRENCE (Wolfe Island), a sottle- meiit in Froiitenac co., Out., on the River .St. Lawrence, 17 miles from Kingston. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Episcopal. Top. 100. ST. LAZARE, a post village and pari.sh in Hellecha'se co.. Que., 11 miles from St. Charles .Ir.nction and 27 miles east of Quebec. Tlie village contains 2 saw iind z grist iiiilla and i) stores. I'op. ;{(J0 ; of parish 1322. ST. LAZARE DE VALDREUIL, a post office in Vaudreuil co.. Que., on theC. P. R.. 2 miles from St. LazHre Station ami 7 miles from Vaudreuil. It contains 3 stores, 3 hotels, 1 church, saw and grist mills and I iron ore mine. Pop. 1800. ST. LEON, a post village and parish in Mas- kinonge co.. Que., .5 miles from Louiseville. The little Kiviere du Louj) passes through tlie parish. The village contains some excellent i i ii « '- I! .1 'ii 1; i U m ■[■•fe- V 1 K- V F - St. L LovelVa Gazetteer of [C04J British North America. St. M St. mineral springR, 2 storen, saw and Kri^t mills, 1 Homan Catholic church, 1 liotel and Heveral cheese ami hutter factorieH. i'op. of pariHh 1875. ST. LEON, a post village in Selkirk co., Man., VI miles from Manitou, 7 mih-H from SonuTset ami !M) milec from Winnipcj^. It contains 1 church and 1 store Top. of parish ST. LIOONAUI), a post village and pariah ill Nicoiot CO,, Que., on the Kiver Nicolet and on the Drummond (Jounty Uy., 7 miles from A&ton. Jt contains 4 stores, 1 clninih, 2 cheese factories, 2 liotels, 2 saw and 2 grist mills,! furniture factory and 1 telegraph office. J'op. of parish 1734. ST. LKONAKIVS .STATION, a post village and parish in Victoria co., N.H., on tlie Kiver St. John and on the ('. 1'. 11., l.'j miles from (irand Falls. It contains 1 Homan Catholic <'hurch, .^ stores, 4 hotels, a grist and 3 saw mills and tel(!grai»h and express ofHces. Pop. of parish 2;w;{. ST. LEWIS, or LOUIS, a river of Ontario, the remotest spring of the mighty St. Law- rence, takes its source in hit. 48'^ 30' N., Ion. l»3o W, ST. LIBOIRE. a post village in Hagot co.. Que., on theG. T. R.,44; miles from Montreal. It contains 4 stores, 2 hotels, express, tele- graph and telephone ottices, 1 Homan Catholic church, and 1 door, window and carriage fac tory. It is the county seat and the registry office of Bagot co. Pop. 8()() ; of parish 2;{5.'j. ST. LIGUORI.a post village and parish in Montcalm co.. Que., on the Hiver Lac Oua- rcau, 9 miles from .loliette. It contains 1 church, 1 convent, 28torcs, 1 tannery, and saw, grist and carding mills. Poi>. 117(». ST. LIN, L'Assomption co., Que. See I. rent ides. ST. LOUIS, a lake in Berthier co., Que. the township of Provost. ST. LOUIS, a lake of Quebec, formed by an expansion of the Hiver St. Lawrence, miles above Montreal. Length 20 miles; greatest breadth 7 miles. The Kiver Ottawa enters it by two channels on its west side. ST. LOUIS, the name of a river through Beauhariiois co., Que. ST. LOUIS I)E BLANDFOHD, a post vil- lage in Arthaba8kaco.,Que., on theBecancour Kiver, 9 nules from Stanfold. It contains 1 church, 3 stores aiul 2 mills, and has a large lumber trade. Pop. 300. ST, LOUIS DE BONSECOUKS, a post vil- lage and parish in Richelieu co., Que., 14 miles from Sorel. ST. LOUIS DE GONZAGUE, formerly GEOKGETOWN, a thriving post village iii Beauharnoisco., Que., on the Kiver St. Jjonis and on the C. A. K. , 10 miles from Beauhar- nois, 35 miles from Montreal. It contains I church, 1 convent, 1 grist mill, 2 hotels and 4 stores. Pop. 1200. ST. LOUIS DE HA HA, a settlement in Tennsouaia CO., Que. ,3Cndle8 from Erase r- ville. Pop. 303. ST. LOUIS STATION, a post village in Beanharnois co.. Que., on the C. A. U., 8 miles from Valleytleld. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, .au- in running saw, grist and carding mills and 2 cheese fac- tories. I'op. 600. .STK. LOUI.SE, apoHt village in L'Islcteo., Quo., on the St. Lawrence Kiver, and on the I. Vj, H., (>6 miles from Levis. It contains 1 Konian ('atliollc chureli. 2 slue.,31 miles from St. flerome. ST. LUNAIHE,a Hshing settlement on the F'reii(!h shore, NHd., 32 miles from Crocjue. Poi». 30. STE. MADELEINE, a post village and parish in St. Ilyacinthe co., Que., on the (i. T. K., 9 miles from St. liyacinthe and 28 miles from Montreal. It contains 3 stores, 1 hotel, butter and cheese factory, 1 church and tele- graph and express offices, and has extensive lumber and hay export. Pop. of parish OOi!. .ST, MAGUOIHE, a post village in Bellc- chasse co.. Que., 60 miles from St. Charles -Junction, on the I. C. H. Pop. 75. ST. MALACHIE, or EAST FRAMPTON, a liost village and parish in Dorchester co.,(^»ue., 15 miles from St. Anselme. It contains 2 stores and saw and grist mills. Pop. of i>arish 14,S2. ST. MALO, a post village in Provencher CO. , Man., on Hat Kiver, 3 miles from Dufrost. on the Emerson branch of the C. P. K. It contains 1 Homan Catholic church, 2 stores, butter, cheese and condensed milk factories. I'op. 400. ST. MALO, a post settlement in Comptoii CO., (iue., on the .Maine Central Ky.. 3} miles from St. Malo Station, 20 miles from Coaticook. It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 2 saw mills and 1 express office. Pop. 700. ST. MAKC DE COUKNOYER, a post vil- lage in Verch^res co.,Que.,on the Riclielieu River, 9 miles from Belceil Station, on tlie Q.T. R. It contains I Koman Catholic churcii, 3 stores, 2 grist mills and 1 cheese factorv. Pop. of parish 897. ST. MAHCEL DE RICHELIEU, a post village in liichelieu co,,Que..on the Yamaska River, 4 miles from (Javignac, on the C, P. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 mill and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 1169. ST MARGARET HIVER, of Quebec, falls into the centre of a bay of the same name on the north shore of the St, Lawrence, 36 miles above Moisic. It is a good salmon and trout river. St. M LoveWs Gazetteer oj [605] Britinh North America. St. M ST. MAUG.MIET'S, ii pogt viUiiBo in Kln«8 «•!>., I'.E.I., on the St. Liiwrenco River iiml on I'rinco Kdwiird Inland Hv., ^Ji niil*-8 frnni Iteiir Kivt-r Station. It contains 1 cliurcli, .') Htores, 1 liotol, 1 saw and 1 ^rist mill. Pop. ir>0. ST. MAIUJ.ARKTS HAV, a lar^e inlet on the south-west coast of Nova Seot ia, 12 miles deep and ti wide. It conUiins within it many snialler harbors and coves, attording ^lielter for ships of tlio greatest burthen. Several streams fall Into it al>onnding with salmon anlscopal, and 1 store. Pop. STE. MAHTHE, a po.st village in Vaudreuil CO.. Que., 7 miles from St. Clet, on the (J. P. R. It contains 2 chur«-hes,4 stores, 2 hotels, I saw and 2 grist mills, a cheese and 2 butter factories. Pop. of parish ItllO. ST. MARTIN, a post village and parish in Laval CO., Que., on Kiviercdes Prairies and on theC, P, R., IJ miles from Petit St. Martin Station and 12 miles from Montreal. It con- tains « hotels, 10 stores. I Roman Catholic church, grist and saw mills, 2 tomatoe and 2 cheese factories and 1 telegraph olhce. Pop. 400 ; of parish 2200. STE. MAIiriNE, a post village and parish of Quebec, c.ipital of Chateauguay co., on the River Chateauguay, and on .Montreal & Cham- plain .lunction Ky.,l,{i miles from Caughna- waga. The village contains, besides the county buildings. 1 church, ,''. hotels, i; stores, several mills and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 400 ; of parish Wm. ST. MARTIN .1 UNCTION, a po.st oHlce in Laval CO., Que., on the C. P. R., 12 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 barrel and 1 cheese factory. Pop, OOO. ST. MARTIN'S LAKE, Man., ri.ses between Portage Bay and Sturgeon Bay in lat.. 61" N. and Ion. inr VV,,and flows Intol.ake Winnipeg. ST. MARTINS, or QUACO, a maritime town in St. John co., N.B., %.. ^'m p m W: \ 'f^" \ m:M '<■. J . r;-' i-'4 ¥ 1 . ,:b- k '\!f 1 jj; M% ji !' slS^i ' Wu' S W ■I St. M Lovrll's Oazetleei- of [GOti] Britiah A'orth America. St. M St. M fnitn Toronto nnii 'J() iiiilea from I.ontlon. It contHinK ( liiirw8- imp«ir ot!lc«'H, tt*l«*phoiH> aiut tolHKraph otllccB, 7 hotfllB, :.' lii|uor Htort'H, r>4 Htores and maiiu- fuctorivH of iron oiMtlnKfl, nKricultnriil iniple- nicntH, woollt'MH, ('t(;., alHo 1 8iiw and 2 tlourin{{ lutlls.'J hank a^'<-nci<'Ran(l«>xcull('nt llnu-Htonu quarrleH. I'op. :MI(>. ST. MARY'S, a po!> town ami port of «'ntry of Newfounillanil, I'lat'ontia and St. Mary'H dlHtrlc I, ft.'i niilt>H from St. .lohnV. It l>oxHii)'H(!B a tino liarbor, and li an important lisliing Htation. Top. tiAU. ST. MARY'S, a poHt village and parluli in Kent CO.. N.H.,on the Ri^' Riictoucho River, Ti mileH from St. .\nlhony Station, 7 milos from Ruutouuho and '_*(j miU's from Mondon. It contains 2 oh\irchi't«, :( xtorcH and r* Haw and :i K>'i»*t ndllH. I'op. of piirlHh '2(HN). ST. MARY'S, an it*lan stores, 2 saw mills and 1 tele- graph ottice. ST. MARY'S ROAD KAST, a post village in Kings co., l\ E. I., 8 miles from ({eorge- town, on Prince Edward Island Ry. It con- tains 1 Koman Catholic churcli, 2 stores, and 1 saw ndll. Pop. 300. ST.MARY'S RO.Vn.LOT Gl, a post village in Kings CO.. P.E.I., on Montague River, 10 miles from Cardigan, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. 30O. ST. MARY'S STRAIT, or SAULT STE. MARIE, separates Ontario from the upper peninsula of Michigan, and connects Lake Superior with Lake Huron. It commences at the south-east extremity of the former lake, and after a general south-east course of 63 miles enters Lake Huron by three channels. At some places it spreads out into lakes ; at others rushes through narrow r.apids, or winds around beautiful islands. Its entire length is navigable by vessels drawing 8 feet of water up to within 1 mile of Lake Supe- . illage and parish I he Richelieu River. The villagi! contains l'o|». ;i(tO ; of piirisli rior. At this point the natural limit of nteam lioat naviKatir)n is arrested by the "Sault," having a descent of 22 feet within less than a mile. To overcome this impediment and givr uninterrupted water eonununlcation between the (ireat I^akes a canal was cut by tlie United States in WtTi. It was about a mile long, witli two massive stone locks, each 2.'*<^ feet long. The canal was 70 feet witle at the top and 61 feet at the bottom, an( the canat is excavated thiou^h rock T'he canal was enlarued, the lock t<) r>l.' by HO feet and is being again enlarged to «oo by loo by 21 feet deep. Canada has also built a lock !KH» by tiOby'J(»| feet deep, the Canadian <'anal being 2-3 of a mile long and iri2 feel. wide,witli a depth to pass vessels drawiuj: 20 leet. T'lui Sault Ste. Marie canal passes nmre trartic than the Suez C/ ' In volume but not in value. ST. MATH IAS, a p. in Rouville co., Que., on 3 miles from Richelieu. 1 church and I .nlore. KOO. .ST. M.U'HIlCi: DK RloUX,apo8t vill^;;e and parisli in liiniouski co,Qiu>., on tlie I. C. R.,3 mlle-i from St. Simon Station :uid 4,3 miles l)elow Riviere du Loup cu Ims. It, contains I churcdi, 2 stores, 4 saw, I grist, 1 planing, 1 carding and 1 fulling mill, 1 liotel and 1 butter factory. Poit, «4t5. ST. MAURICI<;,a post village in Chanip'.ain CO., Que., on the River St. .Maurice anc on tlie C. P. R.. 10 mllt'S from Tliree Rivers, It <-ontains 2 saw and 2 grist mills and stores, ami in the vicinity bog iron ore, peat and san :stone are found. Pop. 270. ST. MAURICE, a riv< of Quebec, one ..l the largpst tributaricy he St. Lawrenee, takes its rise in two sn M'in^s, one being in a HHvanne and the c ., mile from it, at the foot of a small hill to.iuing part of the height of land between the Province of t/iie bee and North West Territories, over 400 miles north-west of Three Rivers, at which place it falls into the St. Lawrence. Its principal tributaries are the Shawenegun. Matawan, Rat, Vermillion, Flamniaiid, Ribbon and Manouan from the west, and Mekinak, Petite and Grande Rostonnais, Croclie, Grande Pierriche, Tranche and Win- digo from the eiist. It expands into nu- merous lakes, some of larse size. Its banks are generally high, in some places from 20i» to 1000 feet, and covered with groups of majestic trees. It is adorned with a number of beauti- ful islands, and lias a great variety of falls and cascades. The Falls of Grande Mere and the Shawenegan Falls are particularly at- tractive to tlie tourist. The latter are about 30 miles from the City of Three Rivers. The most remarkable place on tlie St. Maurice is the Hudson Bay Company's post of La Tuque, about 100 miles from Three Rivers. Lat. 47" 18'.30"N., Ion. 73° VV. It is separated from the falls by a conical hill principally com- posed of granite rock, containing quartz, mica and feldspar. The St. Maurice and its tribu- taries abound with fish. ST. MAURICE FORGES, a post settlement in St. Maurice co., Que., on tlie C. P. R., 11 St. M LnvdVi (iazetWer of [t)07] lirtinh ISforth Amencn. St. P iiilUtH from Threit Uiv«>rii. It coutiiiiiH I IConiuii Ciitholit; chHiH'l iiiiil 1 Hour mill. r<>|i. ;«>. ST. MAXIMK.or SCOTI'S, n pimt vlUnKH ill H«!auc« (•<)., (/iu>., (HI tint <;iuni Htoit'H, '1 liotttlH, 1 KHW mill, t l)iittfi- factory iiiid tole^rapli tiiid express otIlcKH. Pop. ;mk). STK. MKI,.\NIK !>!<: DA ILLKMOUT, a flotirlHliiiiK p(mt vllluKH in Joli)'tt<- ., Qid'., on I/Aftsoiiiptioii Kivt-r, 14 iiillei* from .loliutto, and 4(i iiiih'H iiortli-tMist of Montii-al. It liaM exoelh'iit watf.r powur and contains ;j wton-H, 1 church and I Haw mill. Po|i. JSO. 8T. .MKJIIAKI/S HA Y. on i\w o.ist cooHt of Lahrmlor, In lat. .7.i^ ,'»(!' N., Ion. .V." ;iO' W. ST. .MIUIIKL, apoHt villag.i in JJ.'ilci'hartH.' CO., (^tie., of which it is tim county M«'at, on the ,St liawit'inMi lUvcr, 4 inilfH from St. Michel Stiition, on the 1. C. K. It contaliiH, bcaidos the <'ounty hnildinj{», 1 Kotiian <'atho- llcc!:iirch jtnd 3 cliapd.x, lo BtortH.li hott'ls, 1 Haw and I ;;riHt mill and 1 telegraph oltlce. i'op. of parish 1h;i8. ST. MK'HKfi I)K KOUGEMONT. a po^l Tillage ami parish in Uuuvillu co., Qnc, on theC. 1*. K., 4 miles from St. Osalie, ainl on the Unite«l Counties Ky.. 10 miles from St. llyacinthe. It contains i churches, Roman Catholic and KpiscoiKil, 2 stores, 1 hotel, tlour and saw mills and telegraph and express otHces. Pop. of parish 83U. ST. MICIIKL DKS SAINTS, a p. .8t village In Berthierco.,(.iue.,oMthe.Mattonin River, 52 miles from St. Felix de Valols. It contains I church and 1 chapel, :i stores, saw, llonr and shingle mills an4. ST. MOISE, a post vih ./e jn Rinn uski co.. Que., on MaiapeUia I^ake, -hi the 1. C. K., 2 miles from St. Moise Station and 9 miles from Ste Plavie. It contains 1 church, 3 stores,! hotel, grist and siiingle mills, 1 cheese factory aud 1 telegraph ottlce. Pop. (jOO. STE. MONIQUE, a post village and parish in Nicolet co., Que., on the Kivit.'re Nicolet, and on the Drummond County Ry., 2^ miles from St. Moni(iue Station and 8 miles from Nicolet. The village contains 1 saw and 2 grist mills, 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 tem- perance hotels, 2 (iarriage factories and 6 stores. Pop. 300 ; of parisli 1,755. STE. MONIQUE DES DEUX MON- TAGNES, a post office in Two Mountains co., Que., 2 miles from St. Augustin, on the C. P. R., and 41 miles from Montreal. Pop. 233. ST. NARCISSK, a post village and parish in Lotbinii;re co., Que., on the Chaudifere River, 10^ miles from Scott 'Junction, on the Quebec Central Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 saw and flour mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. of parish 782. ST. NAZAIRE D' ACTON, a post village of Bagot co.,Que., 9 miles from Acton, on the G. T. R. and C. P. R. It contains 1 church, 3 storcH, saw and grint mills. 1 checne fact>'ry and I telegraph otHce. ST. NPIloLAS, a thriving post village In Levisi'o , i^iie. See (Sirard. ST. NICHOLAS IIAUIKilt, of (/nehee, on the north xidtt of the St. Lawrence cHtuary, in lat. 4!^ IH' N., Ion. 07''4(l' \V. It is a narr.tw inlet between granite hills from , MM) to h4N» feet in height, forming a harbor ho perfectly Hi-euiethat a vessel might he laid on slioru and repaired aH if she was in a ilock, wlille on till- Hoiitli-west side she could bo iii".pred as if at a wharf. ST. NICHOLAS KIVEH, a bramli of the RIcliilmcto. N.s. ST. NnltBKKT.apostvillagHin Hertliier ...... . :\"t. Sr. N< IRHKUT, a post village In the disti iff of Proveiieher, .Slan., on Lasalle and l;«tl Rivers, anil on Nl)ii Ry., I) miles from Winnipeg. It eoiit:i'iis I Roman Catlioli St. P Lovell's Gazetteer of [608] British North America. St, P CO.. Qui'., 33 miles from St. Jpan Port Joli on thel.C.K. It contiiins 1 lioman Catholic church. 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour and 3 saw mills. I'op. of parish 1041. S"". PANORAS, a stream flowing into the St. Jv.twrence below tim Kiver Betsiamites, t side and Cap k Corbean on the east are of consid- erable height, and of nearly perpendicular ascent. Large deposits of iron ore are here. ST. PAUL'S B/, Y, an outport of Qie- bec, capital of Charlevoix co., on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, 60 miles below Quebec. It contains besides the county buildings, 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 con- vent, several tanneries, saw and grist mills, 1 telegraph office and about 20 stores. There arc iron and plumbago mines in the vicinity. Pop. 3700. ST. PAUL'S LAKE, in Nicolet co., Que., is nearly 5 miles long and i a mile wide. It re- ceives the waters of Lake Outardes, and dis- charges its own by the River Godofroi into the St. Lawrence. It abounds witli flsh, and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. ST. PAUL'S RIVER, of Quebec. See Es- quimaux River. ST. PAUL'S STATION, a post village in Perth CO., Ont. , on Otter Creek and on the G T. R., 5 miles from Stratford. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 52. ST. PERPETUE, a post village in Nicole! CO., Que., on Nicolet River, 4 miles from St Perpetue Station on the Drummond Countv Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 saw mill and 2 cheese factories. Pon of parish 833, ST, PETER, a lake of Quebec, being an ex- pansion uf the River St. Lawrence, between lat. 36" and 40° 8' X,, and about Ion. 72° \V. Length 35 miles ; greatest breadth 10 miles. It receives many rivers, the largest of which is the St. Francis from the south-east. In its south part are many islands. It has been made navigable for large ocemn vessels. ST, PETERS, Gloucester co., N.B. See Bathurst Village. ST. PETERS, a seaport town of Nova .Sco- tia, Richmond co., on St. Peter's Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, 26 miles from River In- habitants and 36i miles from Port Hawkes- bury. A short canal of 2400 feet here connects St. Peter's Bay with the Bras d'Or Lake. The town contains 2 churches, 1 telegraph office, 12 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 500. ST, PETER'S BAY, a seaport in Kings co , P,E.I,, 33 miles from Charlottetown. It con- tains saw, grist and carding mills and several stores. Pop. 80. St. P LoveWs Gazetteer of [609] British Xorth Ameriai. St. P ST. I'KTKU'S BA V.avery prottyinlttot tli.> Atlantic, situated in Kiclmioiul i-o., N.S. At its entrance it is about 4 niilos wiile, l>ut it attains greater widtli some distani-e trom its nioutb. ST. IMCTEKS irAltlJOIt. an inlet ..n tlie northern coast of TrinceKilward Island. Into it falls the Kiver Morel. ST. i'KTEK'.S ISLAND, IMchinond .-..., N.S. See Uockilalc. ST. TETKU'S KESIMIVK. .i post .-tlio.- in I.isf^ar CO., Man., 'in iJed Kivcr. ;! iniies from West Selkii'k iind L'7 niili'S fi iw Wiiiiiipi-.i.;. It contains 2 cluuelies find ii chapfls. Pop. 1100. ST. rilll.II'l'E, a i»ost villiiji.' in Aruvntenil CO., (^ue., on the <'. I'. U.. 5 miles tinni i..i- ehute. Itcontaiiisl Uoman • 'Mllioiie climeh, stores. I'op I.aiirairie from I.a- leie^raph i»f pai'isli 1 telegraph otliee. | hotel and 11-'. ST. PHILIl'Pi:, a iM.st village in CO., t^'"') "" tl"' ' ■ '*• '>•• '' lililes prairie. Jt ci>ntai;is 1 elmrcli. 1 ottice, 5 stores and 1 hotel. I'op. 1716. ST. J'HILII'l'E l)E Ni:UI. a pnst village and parish in KamourasUa eo., (,tne.. on tlie 1. (J. U., I!.V miles fn.m St. Menis. It eunlahis 1 Konian ("atholie ehni<'h, (> stores, 1 hoti'l. I grist mill, 1 butter and cheese faetniy and 1 telegrajih ortieo. Top. 1011. STK. I'lllLO.AlKNK, a post village and parish in Chateangnay eo. (,>ne.. <>m Cliateuu- gnay River, andon a. T. H., '.'i miles Iroiu Ste, I'hiiomene Statiun, and H miles frnm Cangli- nawaga. It contains 1 ehiu-eh, several stc^res, 1 grist mill. 1 carriage tactorv an12. ST. riE,a post olliei" in rroveneher eo.. JNlan., on the west b.mk of the Hed Kiver, G miles north of Emerson, on theCI'.U.. and .'3 miles Irom Letellier, on the Northern I'acilic & Manitoba Ity. ST. I'lE ])E GUIRE, a thriving j.ost village and parish in Vanniska ct)., ne., on Uiviere anx Vaches, a tributary of the St. Francis, 11 miles frtnn St. tJnillainne. 'i'he villaije eon- tains extensive iron works .and fonndries, 1 church, 4 stores and saw and grist nnlls. in the vicinity are valuable iron mines. Pci). 200 ; of parish 12(M). ST. TIER RE, a post village in Provencher CO., Man., on l{at Kiver, ti miles from otter- burne, on the f. 1'. R. It contains 1 KoMian ("atholie church, ;5 stores, 1 Hour mill and 1 butter and 1 cheese factory. ST. PIEI{RE, a post village in Montmagny CO., Que., on the Riviere du Suil, 2J nnles from St. Pierre Station, on the I. <.'. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, U stores, 1 hotel, .t saw mills, 1 butter factory and express and telegraph ottices. i'op. of parish 1331. ST. PIERRE, an island on the .southern coast of Newfoundland. I'he surface is rocky 8i) and vegetaticm scanty. It forms, with the Miqnelo'n Islands, innnediately ni>rt h-west. a eolony belonging to l''ranee. St. Pierre is strongly fortitted, ami is.inly IT mibs fromthe coastof Newfoundland. There isat'hamber of Conunt-rce and a foreign traf Newfonndlanrtni;ilitly. There is a lighthouse on tiallantrv Head, also a fog « histle, lat. 4(^ -t:,' 13" N., bm. r,i}-' !f II" \V., visible Is miles, liiiht revolving. I'ointe a I.econte (Isle an\ t'liirns, li'.:lit, visible 7 miles. Point Platte I l.aiv^lailei light . lat . 4i'.' 4!t' 10" N.. ion. .■><;•' -Jl' 10" W'., visible 20 miles. <'ape Ulanc, Mit|n ion, vevoh ing ligln. \ isible U; miles. ];it. 47^ (i 10" N., Ion. .Ml-' 24' in" W. ST. PIElMSE.a lake in P.erthier eo., (.tiie.. in the tow nship of < 'om'eelles. ST. I'lEUKE AUX MENS, a post \illage in Hochelaga CO.. t^Mie.. on the I'ppcT- l.aehin'' Road, between Kocktield and llhie Itonueis Stations on the ne.. '.i miles from St. .hilie, 4. ST. I'R.\X.EI>E, a post village in Reanceeo , «/ue,, on Jack -Man Brook,.') miles from M'lara- eli Station, on the (.^Miebec Central Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic chapel, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. X't. S'l'. PRIME, a post ottice in Chicoutimi (;o., (,>ue.,!» miles from Roberval, on the (Quebec and Lake St. •lohn Ry. ST. PROSPER, a post village in (liainpluin CO., Que., (i miles fromSte. .Vnne de la Peraile, m St. li Lovell's Gazetteer of [610] British North America. St. S «»ji ill*' <■. r. K. H contains 1 I{omiui Cutholic clnm-li, li stores. 1 hotel, 1 woollen mill and 3 clieest' ta.-torie!'. J 'op. of parish IWis. sT. KAl'irAKI., .•! post ottice in Glengany CO.. NI>. ii heantiful post village in rortneiit •■o.. t^nid.. situated on the forks of St. Vnn i;i\er, and on the <,>iiebec ^: l,ak«' St. .^Fohn Ity.. :5(i miles from Qnehee. i;i miles from Tont U.onjie. <>v St. deanne de Neuville Sta- tion. It eniitains ;! churehes, ^(i stores, ho- tels. 4 urist and 1(1 saw mills. 1 l)r\ish factory, 1 pii'lpniili. 1 bntter factory, 1 cheese fatdory, 4 brickyards. 1 taiinery. lunil)er yard, 1 aipie- dnct. sevt'ral lishing h 3:«i. ST Kl'XilS. !i I'list village in Huntingdon CD »>ue ,<>u theltiverSt. Lawrence, (i ndles froni ("ornwall. entirely inhabited by Indians of the Iniiiuois tribe. It contains 1 Koman Catholic <-!iur.'li. '-' stores and 1 hotel. Pop. I'.'Oi). ST. l{K(ilS UIVEU, rises in Franklin c<>.. New York, an.l tiowing through St. Lawrence CO falls into the St. Lawren<'e Itiver near its intersection w ith the boun.lary line between the I'nited States aiulCanad.i. sT KKMl. an incorp(M-ated village in Na- pierVille eo., <,»ue.,ou the li. T. J!. (Provinc 1 ine division). :'>() miles from :Sb>ntreal. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 teie- eranh ottic<", 1 iron foundry. 1 tannery, 3 ho- telP, 1 branch bank and 11 stores. Pop. 11C7. ST P.P.Ml 1 ►'A:\mKUST, a l»08t village in Ottawa CO., <.>in-., on the Riviere diiNord, 1.5 uiile«t'rom St. Jovite. on the C. J'. K. Itcon- tains 1 Roman Catludii; church and 1 store. Pop. »)0. ST RoBKUT. a post village in Richelieu CO One., (J miles from Sorel. It contains 1 rvoiinm Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 eaw null and 4 cheese factorit-s. Pop. of parish l.-i71». ST. ROG 1 1 1>I' QUERE( '. See Quebec. sT KOCH l)K RICHELIEU, a post Tillage and narisU in Richelieu co.. Que., on the ilichelieu River and on the South Shore Ry., 11 miles from Sorel. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, '2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill anvl 1 hearse faetorj-. Pop. of pansli 11)45 ST KOCH DES AULNAIES, a post village in I 'islet CO , Que., on the south shore of the St Lawrence, and t)n the 1. C. K., W ndles be- low Quebec. It contains 5 stores and 1 grist mill. Pop. of parish l(i«2. ST ROCH 1/ACHIGAN, a post village in L- Assomption co., Que., on the River Achigan, 10 miles from L'Epiphanie Station, on the (' P R It contains 1 church, convent, model school, 2 butter factories, 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 7 stores and several saw and grist mills. Pop. 500. ■ST. ROMAINE, a post village in Conipton CO., (^ne., on .Savage River, 15 miles from D'Isiaeli, on the Quebec ('entral Ry. It con- tains 1 Roman C.'ithoHc chtirch,r> stores, 4 grist. 1 carding. 3 saw and 3 shingle mills. Pop. 700. ST. ROONAN'S HILL, a high moujitain in the township of Itiicklanrummond County Ry., (i. T. K. and C. J'. R., 4^ miles from St. Ifyacintlie. It continns 1 church, 1 store, 2 saw' nulls and 1 cheese factory. Pop, l.'iO. STK. ROSF. a jiost village in Laval co.. Que., on the River fF«'Siis. and on the C. P. K.. 17 ndles from iMontr^al. It contains 2 ehurches. 7 stores, .'! hotels, 2 saw and 2 flour rtdlls. 1 but- ter and 1 cheese factory and I telegraph office. Pop. l(i:.7. ST. ROSI'). a post village iu Inverness co.. N.S.. near Port Hood. It contains grist ami saw nulls. ST. R<»SK, ;i lake in P.erthier co.. Que., in the township of Ciauthier. ST. ROSE DE VVALF<»RI>,apost villaae in Dorchesttir co., nel>ec Cc'utral Rv. It contains 1 Roman Ca- tholic chaptd. Pop. 204. ST. ROSE DU I>E(;ELE, a settlement in Tenuscouata co., (,)ue., on the River Mad.'i- waska and on the Tenuscouata Ry., (50 ndle-; from Riviere du Loup. It contains 1 churr,,, 1 saw and 1 grist null, 3 stores and 1 In eel. Poi>. 25(;. ST. SABINE, a post village in Iberville CO., Que., on Alormon Creek, and < ■.■ the ('. P. R., 4 miles from Ffirnham. It c., on Belle Riviere, and on the C. P. R. , 3Gmiles westof Mt)ntreal. It contains, besides the county buildings. 2 churches, 1 cheese box factory, 1 registry oHice, 1 telephone ottice, ;i tanneries, 7 hotels and 7 stores. It is the chief town of the district of Terrebonne, and has a large trade in grain and country produce. Pop. 838 ; of parish 1770. ST. SEBASl'IEN, a post village in Iber- ville r..., Qne., 3 nules from Missisquoi Bay. and 6 miles irom Stanbri. of i)ari8li 7!)'.'. ST. SHOTTS. a settlement in the district of Placentiii an I St. .Marys, N'fltl., 4 miles from Capel'lne, This plaee has been the scene of many shipwrecks. I>ut theri- have ni>t been any for the past tliree years. Cod fishing and partridjje shooting :ire the chief industries. Pop. 4<). ST. snrKOX, a post village and jiarish in Cli.'irlevoix CO. . <,)ue.. on tlu- north shor«> of the Hiver St. Lawrence, is ndles from Murray Uay, and 1(M» miles from Quel)ec. The parish contains 1 Woman (,'atholic eh n rch, ,"» stores. 1 grist and ,") sa\v mills,! cunning factory, .'5 government telegraph otHces and ."> public schools. Pop. (if parish !tC8. ST. Sl.MO.V DE UlMOrSKI, a post village in Itimouski co , (,»ue., on the south shore of the St. Lawrence and on the I. ('. |{., ;!(i ndles below Jviviere du Loup < ti Ims. It contains 1 tannery and .'{ stores. Po]). of parish !)!>S. SI'. SIMON DK V.VALVSKA, a post village in IJagot CO . Que , on the i'. I'. \l. and Mrum- mond County l.'y,,!) miles from St. Hyatdnthe. It contains 1 IJonian Catholic churcli. ;! saw mills, 5 stores, •_' hotels, 2 grist mills, ;! clnn-se factories. 1 bank and telegr.i|)h .and express office. Pop. I Toil. ST. SIXTE, a post village in Ottawa co.. Que., !) miles ifrom Thurso, on the <'. P. U. It contains 1 Kom.in ('alholic church, -* stores and 2 saw mills. Pi>p. c.iN). STE. SOPHIE DE IIA LIFAX. a i>ost village and parish in .Megautic co.,<,iue..T miles from Somerset. It contains :i saw, 1 grist and 1 carding null, 1 hotel and 4 stores, poj). KMM). STE, SOPKIH DE LACOUXE. a post vil- lage and parish in Terrebonne co.. Que., on the (Ireat Northern Ky,, •> miles from St. fferome. Pop. of pitrish VZ'i't. ST. SOPHIE -DE LEVRAUD. a post vil- lage in Nicolet co.. Que., f)n the St. Lawrence Kiver, IS miles from Hatiscan, on the C. P, H. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, C stores, flour and saw mills. Pop. of parish UK!. ST. STANISLAS, a lake in Herthier co., (^ue., in the township of Provost. ST. STANISLAS DE IJATISCAN. a post village in Champlain co., Que. on the River Batiscnn., 14 miles from I?atl -an. It (Con- tains several stores and mill: .i*op. M) ; of parish 245C. ST. STANISLAS DE KOSTKA, a post vil- lage in BefUiharnois co., t^ue., on River St. Louis and on the St. Lawrence and Adiron- dack Ry., 7 miles from V^alleyfield. It eon- tains 3 stores and I hotel. Pop. 2.>0. ST. STEPHEN, a seaport town in Char- lotte co., N.B.,atthe head of navigation on the St. Croix River, opposite Calais, Me., with which it is connected by a toll-bridge. It is 80 miles west of St. John, on the C. P. R. and Shore Line Ry. Its chief industry is lumber, but the attention of the inhamtants has lately been directed to manufactures ; the waterpower on the river being unsurpassed on any part of the continent. The trade of the town is comparatively large and its pros- nects highly encouraging .Merchants here have stores als(nn Calais, where they do an extensive business. The town is lighted by gas. There are .5 churcht-s in St Stephen, .t handsome school buildings, in which Ograiied schools are taught, 1 bank, I newspaper oflice, 1 telegraph othce and a large nnnd>er of stores. It is a port of entry, the .south-west terminus of the Central Uy. of New Brunswick. ;ind the; western terminus of the (Jrand Sotithern. The Frontier Steamboat Co. runs a steamer daily in sunuueranw .Montreal,'! miles from L'A.s.sompiioii. It contains 1 church. Pop. i'M. ST. SVLVESTR2': EAST, a post village in Lotbiniere co., Que., IS ndles from Black Kiver Station iind 12 miles ti-om St. Marys or Beauce Station. It contains s.iw. grist and shingh- mills. 1 butter facti>ry. t hotel, .! stores. and 1 church. 'I'here .are asbestos nunesand deposits of copper. Pi>p. 12(M). .ST. SYLXESTKE WEST, .i post village in Lotbiniere i-o., <,»ue., 1.5 miles from Bl.ack River Station and I'l miles from St. Marys or Beauce Station. It contains .'J churches, I store and I che,'<<' factory. Poji. K)0. ST. TELKSPIKHtE.a post village in .Sou- langesco., (Jiie.,on River Peamlette. on the C, P. R.,44Mules west of Montreal. It contains 2 churches, (> stores, ;{ hotels. I grist mill and 1 butter factory. Pop. of parish I'tOT. ST. THE(;LE, a post village in rhamplaiu <'o.. Que., on Lac aux Chicots and on the Lower Laurentian Ky., (! ndles) fiom St. Tite, It contains 1 Koman catholic church, 78torc8, ;! hotels and 3 saw and 2 grist ndlls. Pop. of parish 1101. ST. THEODORE, a jiost village .and p.irish in Montcalm co.,<,Jiu'., 12 miles from Kawdon and .'50 miles from Joliptte. It contains 1 church, 4 stores and grist and saw mills. Pop. 200. STE. THEODO'^IE, a post office in Ver- ch6res co.. Que., (5 miles from Vercheres. ST, THEKESE, an island in the River Kichelien, between ChaMibly and St. .lohncs. Que. It is 2 miles long by ^ a nule wide, and makes a tine pasturage. STE. THERESE DE BLAINVILLE, an in- corporatei'iiiic}i banks, telegraph aiul expi<"SH « ftict'S. '_' juiiitiiig ofticos issuiiiij; daily and w<'<'kly ncwsipjipcrs. ii liirj;!' iitnnlu'r <>f Btori'H, 1(! liotcls, 14 mills, tloiir. Hiix anil planing, and nianiifactories of (;airian«'s. epokes, brooms, cliin'ns, mattresst'S, car wlu'ols anil pipes, also tin' Michigan ("antral Ity. sliojis. TIk' city is lijibtcd with n:i>^ and I'lcclricity and is siipidicd with ;'ood water- works, attordinj; innplc protcc'tion in case of liri'. St. Tbonias is a port of entry and the Heat of an Anu-riean consnl. l'ot>. lO.;i(Xj. ST. 'riK'MAS I>F KKN'T. a post villa^ie in Kent CO., N.I!., on the Huclonelie River, tt miles from Itnctouche. It contains 1 store. I saw mill and 4 loltster ;".nntries. I'op. •S>ii. ST. 'J'llO.MAS KAST. a post vijljijie in .lo- liette CO.. »jne , 4 miles Irom dolictte, on the ('. 1*. U. It contains 1 telegraph otliee. I'op. 22-.. ST. T I. MOT 11 1". I'., a post villa^re in licanhar- nois CO., <,>ue.. on the tJ.T. K..')', miles from Valleytield. It contains I Itonlan Catholic chnrc'h. 4 stores. _• hotels, saw, ;;rist ;ind card- ing ndlis an stores, J hotels, I telegrapii ollice. 1 grist and 4 saw mills, i'op. .Kin ; of i>arish 3100. ST. TITK DKS ( Al'S. a post villa;;e and parish in .Moe.tmorency co.,<,ine.. IL' miles from Ste. Anne do Heanprc. on the (^tnebec. Mont morcncy& f'h.arlevoix Uy.. and ;;4 miles below miles fr. r>00 : of i)arish 130O. STE. UHSri.E.apostYillage in .Maskinonge CO., Que., 5 nules Ircmi l.ouiseville. on the <;. I' Iv. It eontalns 1 KonmnCath .stores. 3 grist nulls and 1 pidp factory. Poi). 24l)(). ST. \'AI.ENT1N, a V)ost village and parish in St. Johns co.. . It contains 1 church, .-< stores, 3 hotels, 1 brick factory and telegrni»h ottice. Pop. of parish ST. \'AJ>E1{E I)E BILSTKOOE, a post vil- lage in .\rthabaska co.. Que., on Nicolet Ifiver, 4i miles from Walker's (Jutting, on the Three Kivers branch, (1. T. IJ. It contains 1 store and 1 shingle null. Pop. of parish 14U4. ST. VAI.ERlEN.apost village in Shctford Co., Que., on Klviere Noire, 7 nules fron» L'p- lon. It contains 1 Konnin Catholic churcli. 2 stores, 1 hotel, I saw null and ;> chotso and butter factories. l'o|>. of parish MH>. ST. \ .VI.ElilEN l>E IM.MOl'SKI. .i post village in Kimouski co.,<^ue., on l.anguedoc Uiver. ;i^ miles from Ilic IIkjI.C. K. It eontains 1 Koman Catholir church, t store unin'.. on Lt; llras lii\er, and on Tring & Megan tic i;y.,s miles fri>ni St. .loseph. It contains I church, saw, grist and carding mills, potash factorii's, l(( stores, 1 ho- tf Quebec. Liival co., Isle Jesus, on La Itiviere des Prairies, and on C. P. IL, !) nules from .Alontreal. It contains 1 Uoni.in ('atholic church, the Provincial Penitentiary, 2 telegraph otlices, 12 stoics and 2 hotels. pop. of i.arish 2rd'.t. ST. VINCENT KOAI), a cro.ssing on the C. I'. I!., 2 miles frfun Owen Sound. ST. VITAL, a post village in Provencherco., Man., on Ued Itiver, 2 nules from Portage .Iiun-tlon, on Northtirn PaciJic & .Manitoba Hy. It contains 1 store. Pop. I.-.O. ST. WENCESLAS, a post village in Nicolet CO., Que , on DruiumondCounty Ky, and<;. T. l{.. 4 miles from Aston. Itcinitains 1 cliuuli, 7 stores. 1 hotel, .3 saw mills, 1 grist null and 1 agricultural implement facttuy. l'<>\>. 3U0. ST. WILLIAMS, a post village in Norfolk co.. Out., on Lake Erie, and on tJ. T. U.. 17 miles from Siiucoc. It contains 3 churches, express and telegraph otlices, 3 stores, 1 saw null and 1 lumber factory. Pop. 350. ST. ZENON, or ST. LOUIS DE .MANT.V- AVA, a post village in Berthier co.. Que., on the Iviver Mantawa. a tributary of the St. .Maurice, near St. Eelix de Valois. on the C". P. U., 57 nules from Joliette. It contains I lionnui i'atholic church ami several stores and nulls. It possesses good water jirivileges. Toj). 150. ST. ZOTIQUE. a post village and parish in Soidanges CO., Que., on the St. L.iwrence, 2} miles from Coteau Landing. The village con- tain;* 2 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph" ottice. Pop. 500 ; of parisli um. STADACONA, a village in Quebec co.. Que., on the lUver St. Charles, 3 nules f mm Quebec. Stadacona is the ancient name of the <*itv of (Quebec, Pop. 300. a STA LoveU's Gazettrfi}' of [<>13] British North Amerira. STA STAFr-'A, a post village in Perth co.. Out.. r» miles from Diittlin, on the ButYalu k*tc «ioil- erifh hrancli C. 1'. K. It contains 2 elmrches. 1 hotel, "J stores and saw and tloiiring mills. I'op. 85. STAFKOltD, a post otJice in Renfrew co., Ont., on .Muskrat River, .! miles from (Jra- hain's Itridfje, on the ('. I*. K. It enntains 3 ehurches, Kpiseojtal, .Methodist and I'reshyte- rian 1 saw mill and 1 telejjraph otlice. Pop. vm. STAFK(>HI>VILI-K, I'rince Edward ro.. Out. See IN'dnersville. STA(; ISI..VNI>, or TSLK AIX (KUFS. a small island in the lUver St. Clair, 5 ndles l)e- low Port Sarnia. S'r.MH, a post villajjte in Assinilioladistrict. N.W.'I'., on the .Saskatchewan lliver, and on th.'C. J'. I{.,8 niilfs from Medicin<' Hat. Pop. !'•. SI'A.M FORI), a pn.< schools and 1 llonring mill. The principal industries are },'ard('nin^' and llic cultivation of fruit. I'op. ;!i','>. STANHRIDCF. FAST, a po«t village In ."Missisqnoi co., (,)\u'., un I'ike River. 4 miles from Bedford, on tlie ('. P. R, It <'ontains '_' cliundies. Episcopal and Methodist, ,5 stores, 1 hotel. 1 grist mill, 'i tanneries .and 1 private hank. J'oji. ,{,>0. STAXIiRIlUiK ST.VTION, ii thriving post village in .MLsisisquoic.)., (^ue.. cm the r. V. R. and <'.]'. R., 4.! miles south-east of Montreal! It contains c.vprcss and telegraph otiiccs, 1 ho- tel. 1 niarhlc cstahlishment. 1 <'reamcrv and .'> stores The Lake (Minniplain & St] Law- rence Kaihvay runs north from here to St. (.iiiillaume, 02 miles. I'op. ;;20. s'J'ANRrRV. a post oftice In .Missis(|no| en., (i>uo., 4 nulcs from Fandiam, Pop. tiOd. ST.\NIK)X, or ST. LEON, a i.ost village in ]>orcliester CO.. Qne.. 24 miles from St. An- selme. on the (.mehec 'Vntral Ry.. .ind :^s miles from t^nehec. It contains 4 stores, ami several s.iw and grist mills. Pop. •_'4(». STANFIFLD .MILL.S. Prince co.. P.K.I. Sep Tyrone Mills. STANFOI.D.or Plv'IXCFVILLE, an incor- jiorated village in Arthal)askaco.,(jue., on the <4. T. i;.,rM miles west ue., near the Queheo and Vermont boundary line and on the (J. T. R., 1 mile froni Nortoii Mills. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 hotel and 1 granite •juarry. Pop. 20(>. .STANHOPE, a post office in Queens co., J'.E.I., 7 miles from York, on the J'rince Ed ward Island Ry. It contains 2 churches, Presbyteriiin .and Methodist, I store and saw and grist mills. Jt has a good harbor lor ismall craft. J'op. l.so. STANLEY, a post oftice in Cariboo dislriet, II. 0. . l!H) miles from Ashcroft, it contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and telegraph and express office. Pop. 50. STANLEY, a nost village in Yorkco., N.B., on the Niishwaak Uiver. ndles from Cms* Creek, on the Canada Eastern Rv. It contains r> churches. Episcopal, Preshyteriaii, Method- ist, Koman Catholic and Baptist, .". Ptores, 2 hotels, 4 saw mill.s and 1 grist mill. STANLKY, a river of Prime Edward Is- land, runs into Orenville Bay on the north shore of (,)iieens co. STANLEY BRIMGE, a post village in Queens CO., P.E.I. , on Slaidey River, .s nules from Breadalbane Station. It contains 2 chinches, I'resbyterlaii and .Methodist. :! stores, 1 hotel and telephone offices. Pop. ;iO miles from rttersonlon the O. T. R. Iteimtainsl church atid 1 store. STANLEVDALK, a post village In the dis- trict of Muskoka and Parry Sound, <»nt., i't ndles from Ctterson, on the (i. 'J'. R. STANLEY lloUSi;, a jiost oftice in the district of .Muskoka .and I'arry Sound, Ont,, 20 ndles from I'ttei'son, f>n the C. I'. R. , STANLKY PORT, Elgin co.. (Hit. See Port Stanley. ST.VNLEYS MILLS, a i.ost villag<' in I'eef CO., < >nt.. <:} miles from .Malton. I'op. l.">0. STANLFYVILLH. a post village in Lanark CO.. Out., on Black Lake, V* miles from Bathurst, on the C I*. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic Poi». ir)0. ST.\NSTK.\1>. part of (.(uebec. Massa\\ipi>l an ' •liurcli. ' , on the B. & .M. R., ."■4 miles fr.)iii Sherbrookc. It is a port itf entry, Jtiid has a large and increasing busi- ness! It contains :> chui'che-, 1 liranch bank, 1 saw niill. 1 carriage factory. 1 liottd and tele- gra|>li and express ortices. I'o,). nOO. ST.VNToN'. a v)o«t village; in Siincoe co , Out.. 7 miles from Everett, on the Beeton and Collingwood branch of (i. T. R. It contains I .Methodist ehtirch. I store, 1 grist mill, I woollen mill and 1 planing ii.lll. Pop. 100. STANWOOO, a post village in Northum- berland CO.. < >nt., on the Trent River, 41 mile^ from Blairton, on ilieC. I'. R. It contains 1 .Methodist church, 1 store, 1 cheese factory and 1 blacksmith shop. STAI*LET<»N. a post village in <'arletoii CO., Out., on .lack River, 10 miles from A.shton, on the C. p. R. Ir Ht m>tth>iiiiiit inthodiH- ti'lct of Mimkokii Jiiitl I'lirry Soiiiiil, Out., it nilloH from l<;nis«hth< Stiition. STAIiNKsnoUOlKJII. or ST. ANTOINK AHBK, u |io.st villiiK** ill lliiiitingtioii co., (jiio., 15 iiilh'S troiii lltMiiiiiintrtonl. It (■onttiiiis I Jloiniiii Otitholio fhuieli, 4 stores ;inil 3 hotels. Pop. 20(>, STAUKATT. )i)>onl II miles from tlie Kru/er, is ii hody of water, 10 miles in lenjjth li> aitoiit twoiiiiica in width. It drainstho interniediale inountiiinous re(;ioii hetween I'itt Laku and Harrison Lake, and is cliielly noted for its ^rand strenery. Its banks, whieli oiler little temptation to tho aurienl- tnrlst, will in the near future !illord };'*eat attract ion to artists and sportsmen. STAN K KLVKU, in Kritish Columbia, is aliout II luilos in ItMi^thj and is tlie outl<-t ot Stavo J-ake ; it einpti(>s itself into tli<' l'"ra/.er, ;> mill's ea.st of the \ illa;to of NVlionniick mid 7 miles west of Mission ti>wii. Owin^ to \.\w rapids it is uavij^.-ibh^ for only one mile from its mouth by boats diawinjf tlirt-c tVct of water all the year round. Above the rapids, liow- »'Ver, a tine stream I(M' lioats of six foot draft exists for 8 miles into the lake. Tlio betiutifiil scenio falls (."((I ft. total lieiulit^ of the Lowor St«ve aro situated about 4A miles from tlio Fra/.er. STAVK UIVKK SKTTLK.MKNT, a soltlo- moiit ill New Westminster dist., 1$.*"., on the Lower Stavt^ Uivt-r. near Its junction with the Fraser, "mi'.es from Mission. Pop. -10, STAYNKK, a tliriviiij;post villajje in Sinieoe CO., Ont.,on tlu" Northern and North-Westcrn div. (J.T. K,,S,">iiiiles from Toronto. Iteontaiiis 5 churches, 4 hotels, is stores, I woolb'ii mill, 1 saw mill, 1 iirintinji otbee issuiiif; :i wi-ckly paper and Jli'le^rapb otHees. I'op. l;t,")7. STAYNEUVILLK, a post village in Aruen- teuil CO., i-ino., I mile from St. Philippe Station, on the C. P. U. It contains t Honiaii Catholic church. .! stores, _' hoti^ls, 1 saw and grist mill, 1 cartrldije factory and telegr.'iph and express otlices. I'op. .VH)' STKAM MILL VILLAtiK, a post village in Kinjfs CO., N.S., on the Canard Kiver and on the Cornwallis X'alley branch Dominion and Atlantic Ky., >'> miles from Kentville. It (con- tains 1 store, '-' saw mills, •_' carding mills, 1 «aflh and door facttuy and 1 barrel faotorj', Pop. -MO. STKEL, a small lake in Tlmnder Bay dis- trict, Ont., through which the waters of Steel Kiver flow. STEELE, a. small place in Sinicoe cc, Ont., miles from Uro Station and 1'.' miles from Barrie. STEELE'S LAKE. EAST BAY, a post vil- lage in ("iipe Breton miles irom Mnlgrave Wharf. The inhabitants are cliietly engaged in the tisheries. It cou- taiiis 2 churches, Episcopal and Etonian Catho- lic, and I store. Pop. 14'.'. STEEVE'S .MOUNTAIN, a post settb nieul, in Westmoielaiid co., N.B., .Ii miles from Boundary Creek, on the I. V. U. I'op. iMi, STEEVE'S SE'ITLEMENT, a [lost settle- ment in WestiiKHeland co., N.B., on Elgin, Pel' odiac it llaveloek IJy., !» miles from Peiilcodiac. It <'oiitaiiis I Baptist chuicli. Pop. I'A). STEIN BACH, a post village in rrovcncher CO., Mail,, I.") miles from ottiMluirne. on the C. I*. H. It contains I Meniionite rst Island, in the Bay of (juiiit)'. IT) miles west of Kingston and .'ij from Eriicstown. It contains ,'t churches, t store ami .; hotels. Pop. L'(K), S'I'I'ILL.VKTON. a post village in Picton co., N.S., on E.'ist Kiver and on the I. C, K., 14 miles from J'ictoii. ft eontains .'» churches, j Presbyterian, Melliodist,Episcopjil jiiid Koniaii Catholi(\ 40 stores, l hotel, 1 wood-turning factory, 1 branch bank, I println;; olticc issu- ing a weekly newspaper, also telegrai)li and express ortices. i'op. '.i4l0. STEPIIENEIELH. a post village in Selkirk CO., .Mail., on the Boyne Kiver, ~] miles from Miami, on the Northern i'acilic ife .Manitoba Ity. Pop. KH!. STEVKNSVILLE, a po.st villaae in W.«l- laiid CO., Ont., on Black Creek, ■•iiid on .Michi- gan Central Ky. and rcss and telegraph ottices. Pop. 375. Sl'EVESTON, a post village in New West- minster dist., B.C., on the Fraser River, 14 miles from Vancouver. It contains 2 cliiirclics, Episcopal and Methodist, !> stores, 2 hotels, (! salmon canneries and 1 printing office issuing a weekly m ./.spaper. I'op. 2(X(. STEWART, a post village in Kent co.. Out.. 2 miles from Gleiiwootl, on the Lake Erie vV; Detroit River Rv. it contains 1 store and 1 stave and barrel factory. Pop. 100. STEWART BAY, a postottice in the district of Muskoka and P.-irry Souiiiiaii and Hoiiian <'atholic, 1 Htoio ami Haw, kiImI and fiinlliiK lIlillH. l'o|>- 70. STKWAI{TVIM,K, or li.Vl.MKU'S IS- h.VNh, a portl villHK«'iii l{oiitrii \i,i> to its source. The intervale and inarHlieH on the river are very tertilc. The Stewiacke cuntaiiiH llsli ol all sizes, from the smallest ininnow to Halnion weif^liinj; i'l lbs. Smells, jia.ipereaux, trunt. bass.sbuil, Hulinoii, euls and suckers abound in lar;{e i|uaiititie8. STKWI A<'lvK CROSS ItOAUS.a post»ettle- ment in <'olclie8ter co., N.S., on Stewiacke Uiver, ir» miles fr>iii Uiversdaie. It <.'ontaiiis I I'resJiyteriaii (diiirch and 1 store. stI':\vi,\(;ki:, miihhj;, incoichcHier co., N.S, Soe Mlddh^ Stewiairke. STICK KKN KIVEK, of Hrilish ( 'oluinbia. enter.s the Pacific ItJO miles north of I'ort. Simpson after a course of about ,".0i» miles, plo of which are iiaviy;ablo for steamers. This river leads to the I'icli tfold mines in the ('ivsslur (!oiintry, in tho vicinity of Diiaso Lake. STILKS VlLLAGi:, ai.ost villa-;o in West- morelaml co., N.Ii., on Sliediac Kiver, I miles from lierry's Slills. on the 1. C. It. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 stoie and '1 saw millH. I'op. 'M). STILLVVA TKIl, a village in Hants co., N.S., oil tlie Dominion <.Sc .Vtlantie Ky., Windsor ami Aiina|i(dis branch, :!:( miles from Halifax. There are several lai (.je steam saw mills in the Ticinily. Top. 134. STILLWATEIt, a post village in (iiiysboro" CO., N.S. , on St. Mary's Kivt-r. s miles from its mouth, 4 miles from Sherbrooke ami 41 miles Iroiu Antigoiiisli, on the I. (,". It. It takes its name from the stillm;ss of tho river, which at its lowest is from 10 to 14 ft. Farming is the priiici]>at industry. Tlie climate is delightful. The river abounds in salmon and other ttsh, and is the resort of many tourists. Pop. l.">0. STIULlNct, All incorporated village in Hastings co.. Out., on Kawdon Creek, a tribu- tary of the Trent, and on the Belleville branch G. T. U., l stores, 1 telegraph otHce and '1 elevators, with a i;aiiftcity of .'lO.INm liiisln-ls each, and I prinUiU omce. Pop. H.-,». STIULINtJ, a post village hi Iticlimoiid ei.., N S., near St, Peters. It coiitiiin- 1 Presbyie- rian <-lim'cli, l store and 1 saw mill. Pop. °J. STIKLINd {"ALLS, a po^t village in .Miis- koka and Parry Mound ilisirlel .ont ., on IH,icic i'ri'ek, h miles from P.iirKo's ImiII-^, on the Northern div. tJ. T. It. It con'.aiiis 1 llapti^t church, I store uikI saw and •4ri--t iiiilN. pop. ,-,(». STIit roN.atbiivin« p-'st \ illume in W. Uing- loii CO., Out., on the (.'oinsto^o Ither, 2\ miles from Dr.ivton, on \V. (J.\IJ. division <;.T. It. It < tains I M.'thodisl .Imich. 1 llax mill, I tannery. •_' :'toies;iiid1 curri i;ie f;ictory. Pop. I,')0. STIT'TSN ILLK, a pn-t \ill:ig'hi < arb't-ui cc. Out., on the ('. P. l;., H} mile-* tr..m Ottawa. It i'"nt;tins :; elniiclh-, _' >tores, i hotels, I saw mill. 1 gi;iiii ••li\uior and tele- gnipli, telephone .'ind (,'\pre-^ ollitjes. Pi'p. SToB.VUror lUCK l.AKll, a selllein-nt in Saskalclie\\;tn disl., N.NV.T., on luick Lake, ami on Prince Albert seeiioii ('.P. li., ;!(; miles from Prince Allxrl mikI VM miles from Wiiiiiipen. li cdnlain-i '-.' elnirclie-, .'» sinres. 1 liotid :iiid I siiw aid 'ii'lst mill. SI op, IK, a St at ion on ile'C. P. 1;., in Alyonia distri(tt. Ont.. 7 miles fr.nii ISri'.'.- Miles .iml .Vi miles from .Saiilt Sle. Miirie. STOCK Co\K,a H-liiii'.' selt|i> n! on the south side 1. 1 |;(iii:ivi->l:i IJ.iy, Mid , 17 imiI>-s from Bonavista. Pop- !••'•. SToCKDALI';. a post \ illage ill Nurtliuui- berland (!o.. Out., on Cold ('n-elv. I, miles from l'"raiik ford, on the Cc-niral Oiit,iiio l;y. It contains 1 Methodist <-tiiircli, 1 slo.o and saw and grist mill. Pop. 4."»0. STOCKINC HAUlUJlt, ,1 tishiii- -.itlemcnt on the north side ot Cre.ii P.;iy. Slid., Vi miles from Tilt Cove. Pop, loii. STOCKTON STATION, a po..r .'tli.c in Miinpii'tle CO., .Man., ne:ir tie' .\>^siiiiboine Itlvcr, on tin- C. P It., :!s miles lioiii Sonrls. It contains I Methoilist chur-li. 'J st"re-. I hotel and I telegraph Olliee. I'l.p. 7II. STOCK WKLL, a jtusl otlic'- in Chil'-.m^nay CO., (i>ue.. 11 ', mill's from Hfiiiinliiy:tiird. Pop. 100. STOCO, a post village in Halting-' '■.... Oni., on .Moira Itiver and on the Bav "f Viiinte Uy., •J.'t miles from Belh-ville. It eunl.'iii.s •-' (•hurclies, ;• stores, •.: liot(d.f ami I i'li';:r.(pli ortice. Pop. KMI. STOCO LAKi;. in l!a>tiiiu's e.... nni.. is !ibout 7 miles in length and lpi-t\\eeii 1 .iiid 2 in breiidth. STOMD.VKTS, ;i post vill.ig'' in .\nnapolis CO , N.S. . with a station called l»alliMiisi<- on the Nova Scotia (Central Ity., .'A miles from Bridgewater, STODD.VUTVILLi;, a po saw mills and 1 telegr;ii)h otttc. ST0I)1)P:KVILLK, Selkirk eo., Man. S-e (ileucross. I 1:: 1 1 ,1 rl I ; Ah \%. ill 1^^ ; 't, I' !_ ii!^ STO LovelVs Gffzetteer of [61G] British N'orth America. STR STOKK f'KNTISK. :i poHt villauc in Iticli- iMoiid CO., <^iit'. . 7 iiiilfs troiii Ascot ronifis. on tlio (iiiclicc ('.•iitntl l!y. It coiitiiiiiH 1 Itoiimn (J;itIiolic clmicli, •_' !, siiw mill.s iiml |i'ii';,'riiiili (ittirc, l'<>I>. KM). STOK l''.'r<)\. :i post \ill;i;;f in Itii-limnml •oo., <,>iif., 7 milfs linm SlnTidookf, Pop. 'J'.'.'i. S'n)XKFIKI.l>, a thriving post vIIIjil'*' in Arf^eiitfuil eo., <,mc milt's from (ircnvi )!! tilt* l.'ivtT < >tta\va, ,", ami on tlic ('. I'. U., .">!» miles from Alontrt'al. It contains 4 stores. '_' ti'li'iiri'.ilili oiticcs ami I liolfl. Cop. .';o(t. ST( »N !•". II A .M , a post village aiul township in <,>m'bi o.. nc., '.'J miles' north of (^Mielicc. I'op. 4a;). STONKII AVKN, a post village in < ilonccstcr CO., N.H.. on the Uaie des ( 'h.-ilcurs. ami t,>< tilt.' Taraijuet Uy.. •_•;; miles from Ite.tmsville, on the Southern division (i. T. U. SToN KW AI.L. a post vill;i;;e in l.isLCJir co.. .Man.. 'JO miles from Winnipeg. It cont;iins4 elnirehes. Ilpiseopal, Pn^sliyteriaii. Meiliodi>t ami liaptist, VI stores. •_• lititels. I Hour mill, I printing otlice issuing a wfckly ncwsjinpcr and express ami telegraph othces'. I'op. r»Oi). STOW r.K.A<'ll. a post ofliee in Assiniboi.i 4listrict. N.W'.T.. 7 miles from Pense on t he i\ ]'. \\. It contains I Presliyterian church. STONYCUKKK. a post village in Albert «'i).. N.P... on PetitO'liae Itiver. ami on the Siilishury X- llarvoy Hv.. 17 miles from Salia- Imrv. It ciinlains I Paptist church ami ;{ sjiw mills. Poi>. .■>:!. S'lONV (KKEK. ji post village in Went- wofth CO.. Out., on tlie(ire;it Western tlivision miles trom lltimillon. it contains '2 churches. Kpis'opal and .Methoilist. 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 s!i\v, 1 grist and •_' planiiijj mills, 1 electric power house, 1 tclegraidi and express ottioe. I'op. m^. S'I'OXV I.AKK, a post village in Peterboro CO., Out., on .Stony Lake, 12 miles from Nor- wood on the r. p. 1{, It rni Slave Kiver. SToK.MONT, a county of Ontario, li.os an area of 2t!l,7(iO acre-. It is watered by several small streams llowing into tlie St. Lawrence, whii'li forms its south-east lioundary, and is tra\t'ised hv the (.J. T. K. < apital, Cornwall. Pop,j7,i:)ii." STfiRNoW.VY. a post villa;ie in Compton CO., (,iiie., ii miles from Spring Hill, on C. P K. It contains 1 I'l'eshyterian cliuridi, 1 carding, 4 saw ami 2 grist mills ;iml 3 stores. Pop. iiOO. STOKY"S, a st.ition on the Vj. P. K., in Leeds CO., * Int., .'! miles from Smith's Falls. STo'l'TSVILLK, a post villa^i in St. Johns <'o.. (^iue.,oii the (1. T. K. (<'hamplain divi- sion). ,".!).'. miles south-east of .Montreal. Itcon- tfiins express .'11111 telegraith offices, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Top. '.'Sd. STOLTI-'FYILLi:, a thriving post village in Ontario CO., Out., on the Miillaml division G. T. i;., 2.S miles from Toronto, It contains f, churches, :! lioM-ls. •_' Hour ami ,'1 saw mills. 1 hr.nicli li;ink. 1 telegraph office and '>','> store.*. Pop. m.s. STo^VI•:■S BUOOK, ,•! small stream in Kings CO., N.B., noted for trout. STU.VP..VNF., a post village in \Yentworfli (). STK.VFFOKDVILLK. formerly called SAN- DYTOWN. a post village in Eljiin co.. (hit., near Little Otter River, 7 miles from Gorinth and ,s miles from Tilsoiibnrg on the G. T. I'. It contains I church, 1 saw ,and chopping mill, STR Lovell's Gazetteer o/ [G17] Brithh Xort/i Amenro. STIJ ■ 1 town hull. 1 t<'lc>,'i:ii)li ofHcf, _' liotels iiiitl 4 stores, l'()|i. .'MtO. STiCAKillT [.AKK, a stJition on tin- T. I'. 1!., in Mnoina dirttiict, Onl. ,•_•(;."> miles troni I'cnibroko. STUANCE. a post office in York co., < »nt.. 4 niih'S from l\in;i. on tin- Noilliein & North Western tlivision G. T. K. It cimtains _• <'hur<'ht's. 1 store ami 1 saw mill. Top. 120. STUAN'nt.. r> irilc' trom Comlier on Miclil;ian <'en- tral Ity. It contains 1 I'reshyierian elmrcli, 1 store nml 1 siiw mill. S'l"|{AN(i.Mril!, a jM.sl villa'je in Allurta Distrii't. 2\.\V. T.. on the liow Itiver, :t miles from NamaUii on tlio<'.r. K. STKASBIKG. a post villaKe in Waterloo <'ivi r. at the junction of the main line of the (i. T. K. with the I}\itf;ilo branch, and on the (Jeorgian Hay & Lake Erie Ky. lam'. MS miles west of Toi'onto. It possesses yood water-power, anil <"ontains. besides the county bnildinjis. 7 eluirches. Chnrch of England, Itoman Catlio- lie. Lutheran, J'resbytcUMan, (Jonjireiiat ional. (•■r.[>tist aud -Methollist, 1 private ;ind .". 1 , aneh banks. ■'{ printing olfices. -J telegraph otlices, a number of stores, lirst-i-las- hotels, I brewery. I Honrin;;, 1 saw and 1 woollen mill, manufactories of iron castings, mill machinery, iigricnltur.tl imjilcments, woollens, steiiin en^iines. leather, boots ,and shoes, ete. The . 200, STRATHA^'0^^ a setth'ment in(?rcyco., f)rit., .S miles from ("hatsworth, on the owen Sound branch <". 1'. ]». It has several churches, 1 store an. If. It contitins I llaptist church, 1 store, saw and grist inilU md t shingle fac- tory. I'op .V>. STK.VTnr.\IlliOL.!ipost othce in Assinihoia, N.W.T., !t miles from (.••. .\ppelleon the r. p. IL, It contains 2 ehnxdies, Presbyterian ami Methodist. Pop. .•»0. .STU.VTIK'L.MI!, a sUition on the Manitoba & North Western Ky., in Manpiette oo., Man,, I0(> miles from \Vinnipeg. STKATIILOHNK. a vill.ige in Inverness co., N,,'<.,<;ape Hreton (previo\islv called |{|:o.\l> (•0\ EINTEKVALE) on Hig Uiver. which empties into IJroad (Jove, an indentaticn of the Gulf of St. Law rence, JO miles from Port Hood. There are large ipjantities of ooal in the vicinity. The place li.ts a eonpii' of stores and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 2.">o. sriJATIIMEKE. a por^t otiice in Lisii.ireo.. Man., 1 mile from Stonewall mi the ( '. P. |;. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop, 200. STIt.VTHNAlUN, .1 post otli<'.- in Grey eo., Ont,, 10 miles from .M.iaford. J'op. .14. STK.XTHKOV, an incoipor.ited town of Ontario, .Middlesex CO., on tie- Itiver Syden- liani. and on the G. I . l;. (Sarni.i br.in('hi.2a miles west of London. It contains churcln's of (I denomiiiat ions, :; priiitnig othces issuiuL; weekly newspapers, I express jind 2 teb-grapli othces, 2 branch bunks, 1 brewery, I loundry, 1 canning factf)ry. I r.ike fjictory, I collegi;it«' institute. ;! llonring mills. 1 pottery. 1 iiliiiiinu mill, 7 hotels and iil'out Kin >torcs. Pop. .liOO. STHAWItEUIlV UI.'ooK. in .Vlgoiiia .lis- trict. Ont.. a small stre:im running into the eiist side of the KaiMiiiisti(|iiia liixer, about ', mile below the month of the .Matt.'iw.i. STREET'S lilDtii:. m post othic in Cinnl'-r- l.'indco., N.S.. (! niilis from (ireenville. on the L''. li. It eontains I IbMii.'in • 'ath. STURGEON, a post village in Kings co., P.E.L,4 miles from Georgetown. Pop. •22.'>. STURi iEON. one of the <'hain of lakes form- ing the hesnl wnters of the River Otonabee. in Peterborough co,. Ont. It contains 1 .M-'thodist cluireh. I I saw mill and I cheese l;ictor\ . ' II* I li I '; , .5 fl ' fi; STU LovtlCs Gazetteer of [018] British North America. SUM STUJKiKON, a hike of tin* Nortli W«'Mt TerritorieH, 27 miles loii^; by (> iiiiluH bronil, connected with Pine IxlaiKl Lake bv the Itiver SHHkiitcliewiui, in lat. M'^ N., h>n. lO'i" W. It leceiveH Sturjk^eon Itiver, a i'H|ii*l Mtream, :iO uilleH lontf. STUIUJKON BAY, a post villajie in Simcoi^ CO., Ont., on Sturgeon Uivur and on tlie G. T. IC, .M ((liana (liviHion.-ilMniles from Orillia. ItcontuinH 1 PreHbyterlaii church, 1 store, Huw anti Hliingle mills ami telegraph uud ox- press ottices. J'op. 2i")t). STUIUiKoN CKKEK.a small stream run- ning into Pigeon Bay, on the north shore ot l^ake Kriu. STlIK. 100. STURGEON UIVEH.asmall river of Sim- coe CO., Ont.,aijounding with trout. STUKCEON KIVElt, of Nipissing district, Ont., takes its rise in Lake Watagamashing and falls into Lake Nipissing. It 'eceives on it.s north-east side the tribnta.ty waters of the I'ennigaming, Tominamico ami Smoke Rivers. Near its mouth, on Lake Nipissing, there is a trading-post of the Hudson's Bay (Jomj)any. Lat. 4G" 20' 22" N'.. Ion. 80" ,i>\V. STYK, a river of Grey co., Out. STVMAST, a settlement in Nortlnimber- land CO., N.B., H(J miles from ("hatliam. Pop. 50l>. Sl'CKEU LAKE, a small lake in Muskoka district, Ont.. well slocked with almost all kinds of fresh lish. SUCKER LAKE, in Halifax co., N.8.. has its outlet in the Atlantic through a small stream r;inning south into Blind Bay. SUCBEKIES, a lake in Ottawa co.. Que. SUDBURY, a post village in Nipissing dis- trict, Out, on the C. P. 15., 44;{ uiiles north- west of Montreal. It ct>ntains 4 churches, lioman Catholic, Episcopalian, Presbyterian and Methodist, 24 stores, 7 hotels, 1 saw and 2 planing mills, 1 branch bank, 1 printing olHce issuing a weekly iiewspappr and tele- graph and express ottices. Valuable nickel mines are adjacent, probably the best in America if not in the world. Pop. 1000. SUJ) QUEST, or .SOUTH WEST BIVEK, issues out of Lake John in Houville co., Que., and fa-ls into the Yamaska. Near its mouth it receives the Little South West Elver. SUE, UIVIERE I>U, a river of (iuehec, takes its sounte in the hills to the Houthwest. in BellecliHsse co., and, winding in a general northeast course about 30 miles through :i rich -and fruitful ]>lain, falls into the St. Lawrence, 'jrtudieH below (inebec. Its scenery is bt^autifiil in the extreme. SUELL'S LAKE, a small lake in I'eel co., Ont., notetl for black bass andsunti.sh. SUFFIELl), a post village in Sherhrool(». SU(JAIt Loaf, a post ottice in Victoria co., N.S. Sl'G.VB LO.W'ES, five small mountains in L'lslet CO., (hie., near the Grand*; itivKnc Noire. The diameter of their bases is from l^ to 20 perches, and the length of their sloping sides from 4 to,") perches. SrLLEY'S<;o\'E. a Hshing sett ioment on the north side of Trinity Bay, Ntld.,4 miles from Trinity. Pop. IS. SULLIVAN, miles from Bath, it (-ontains 1 ^leihodist churcli, 1 store and 1 carriage factory. Pop. 24i». SU.MMr:U HILL, a post village in Que(;ns CO.. N.B., 14 miles fnnn Welsford, on the C. P. R. It (contains 4 churches, 4 stores and 4 mills. Pop. 140. SUMMEKSIDE, a post village in Antigo- nish CO., N.S.,2i miles from Ileatherton, on tiicl.C. U. Pop.')!. SUM.MERSIDE, an inc(nporated seaport town, capital of prince (ro., P.E.L.onBederpie Bay, and on the Princ(! Edward Island liy., 40 miles north-west of Charlottetown, 4.5 miles north-east of Shediac. It has an excellent harbor, with good anchorage for the largest vessels, and i;ontains churches of 7 denomi- nations, 1 bank and 2 bank agencies, 2 print- ing offices issuing semi- weekly newspapers, 1 telegraph ami 1 telephone office, public hall, market, convent, schcnds, 1 steam grist and 2 steam saw mills, I planing mill, 1 ca1)i- net factory, 12 hotels and a large number of stores. Eggs, potatoes, oysters, sheep, horses SUM LovtH's Gauetteer of [619] British Xorth AmericK. SUP mill onta ni'y Hteiiiiier with New Briinswlck. Tiio I'rinct^ Flilwttrd Islniitl l(y. liiis 1 HrHl-<;lii> miles from Lancii8t<*r. It cimtfiin.s 1 t»'l«'Kraph ottl«'«', 1 l*it'8l)yteiiiiii church, ;i stores ami 2 hotdrt. Pop. U()6. SUMMKHSTOWN .STATION, a stution on tlio (}. T. H.. (ih'njrarry oo,, Ont. It coiituins VJ stores, 1 liutter fuiUory, ami tulenraph and «-xpreHs oHict's. Top. 15(». Sl'MMERVILI.K, ii post villiiK'f in llahts CO., N.S.. (Ml Minas Uasin, 17 milt-s from New- port Station, on the Dominion & AtlanticUy., Windsor an(l Ainiapolis branch, and 12 miles from Mrooklyn. It contaiiiH 1 store, 1 pliister qmirry and 2 shipyards. Poj*. '2'\ SUMMEKVILLK, a i>ost village in Kin«s <'0., P.E.I.. 4 nules from Perth and '_'() miles from Charloiletown. It contains I store ami 1 hotel. J 'op. 75. SUM.MEKVILLE. a settlement in KiiiK's CO., N.H., on Kennebaccasi.s Klver. 7 miles from St. -John. Pop. 1,")<). SUMMEKVILLE. a post village in Peel co., Ont., on the Etohicoke Hiver, ;! miles from <'ook8vllle, on the ('.P. 11. It contains '2 churches, Koman Callioli stores. Pop. tWO. SUNI)K1D(tP:, a post office in Pictou co., N.S., near Pictou, on the 1. C. K. SUNDRIDGE, a post office in Muskokaand Parry Sound dist., Ont., on .Stony Lake and on G. T. R. It contains 4 churches, 1 public school, 1 bakery, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 3 saw mills, 1 shingle ndll, 1 nash and door and 1 broom- handle factory, I tannery, I printing t>ffice, and telegraph ami expr«-ss otHees. Top. 7i)»). SUNNID.M.E. a post village in Sinicop < o., <»nt., on the (}. r. R.. 2 miles from New Lowell. Pop. I(M». SUNNIDALE CORNERS, a post village in Simeoe co., Out., 4 miles trnm Stayner. on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian ch\ui'h ami 1 store. Pop. khi. SINNYBRAE, a post village in Pi<'lou co., N.S., on East River, on the New (llasg'U Iron, 4'oal and Railway Co. M contains I Presbyterian elnnch, 4' sto.es, 2 hotels. ;iiid s.iw and grist mills. pi)p.4no. SCNNY.ME.M), a post vllliige in Afsinil" i.i dist., N.W.T., <>n I'ipeslone Creek, ;tl m: es from Whitewood, on the <". p. R. It contains I school house used for Eiilscopiil and I're.Hl.y- terian services, and I clieese liutorv. I' |'. loo. Sl'NNYSIDE, :i post settleiiienl in Rwli- moml CO., N..S., on the .stndt of (Jan^o, t»e- tween Point Tupjier and Bear Island. P ^p. 715. SCNNVSIDE, a pnsti-tlice in lestignnihe CO., N.B.. on .laci|uet River, i; miles fn in .Iac5 to 4:»^ N., and from Ion. SI'-' ;!0' t". Ii2-' 2(t' W. It has .Nliniiesota on the west iind north-we^t. \\'is(!onsin iind the northern peninsula <><' Michigan on the southern, and ontiU'in in all other direns. Length.. ilH) iniles : broadtli, 1(10 miles; circuit about l,75ii miles; :ii';i. :!l, 420 sifuare miles. Height above -ea lev.-l, tKrj; feet; depth varying from so to 'im fathoms. It is of \ery irregular shafe, widening towards its centre, and ;^iadu.ally narriiwing, partly towards its eastern, l.-H, wliicli it* ilr.iiiK-il l>\ niiit'c tliiiii itNiMtrciiniH. Mxnit. :Mt «>( ili«'««' an- lit ri)ii<4|i|t'riil>l)> si/f, hiit Ihcy iii<' iiiiiiD^t all ihi|>(!liioiis tDi'i'i-nls, iiilornipli'il hy lM^'k^ aii"l lapjil"'. 'riii-ontlft iKal tlicnoiitli-rast l>\ tin- St. MaiyN Siralt. wliirh .•(innmiiiicatcH uith Lak)> lliirixi liiul tlic i>i,||t>r ^nat lakcH, \sliii»<' MatiTS rcarli tlic ncpiin tlii'(>ii((li (lie St,. l/iwr«'ii'4c('n» '-".' Ii'c't III a iliwtaiu'c of , <>t a inilf, loiinin;; a i«itI<'k fii I'uiisinicti'ij, tnriii- iiu till- la-l lliiU of till- rlialii III' (•(ini- iiitiiiic;iiiii|i lictwi'iMi til"' ui'i'al lakt'H. ami ail. liny atiovi- IT'Ml inilfs tn uiir fn.isl traclf. \N itliiii tlir lakt' it8*>ll tip' only olmii-iic- ti.iii"' to its na\ inalion art- tlif violi-ni ;^ ilc>. to \vJiicliit !■* siilijiM't. It is wi'll sii|)|ilifil \Niili tUh, |ii'lii<'l|iall.\ trout . \\ 1iitt*t)sli anil stiii'iri'oii. Tin' iw o t'oniMT ai'i' of )>\(!isia1)lis1ini<'nl of a iiiiinlirr <>! ll-liiii^ Htatimis. 'I'Ik^ |>riiii'i|ial r\|iorls liy (lir lake ai'c coal. \\ Ileal . iloiir, iron ore am! rop- p>'i', ol wliirli l.'ist. vi'ins o| yfoat ii>'liiu's>i aiul «'\tt'iit liaM' lii>"ii disd'oviTt'il liDtli on its shores and i.-lHiiils. 'riic^llM'i- iiihicsol' |.al\i'Su|icrioi' ar" vciv lii.'li. Siicci'sst'iil ami ino-it iiroiHaMo I'Xplorai ions arr lii'ini; i>rf>sr('iiii'i| on ;i niini- li".r ot islaiiiN ami on tin' inainlainl l>v scvrral <'oTn|>ftnit's. Till' most xaliiaMi? ilcjiosits v< ; to'iml lia\i' Iti'cii on .sih.T l-ijct. Tlic lio,inrior, inocci'ils tlironyli its <•. 'title, till it ait|iroai'lH'> Isle Coyal. w lien it liemU mutli. ■•() lis to t;i\ I' tliai i^l.iiiil I'litjrrly ti> the Iniieil Stjiti'S. ami i- Ilicii carrii'd f'lUtli-soiitli-w i"i as far as Lake of the Wood*. sriti;l-:V, .•» post villaK"- in All.erf oo , N.I!.. on tl'e I'et iti'iiiliac l;iver, 'J miles from llills- lioroii;;li, on the Salislniry \ Harvey H\ . It eoi.it liiis •_' I'hurelies. .Aletliodis* .'iml Itaptist, aiKl .'! stores. I'op. ;!im). sri;l{i;Y rilNTUK. a eoumrv pust oflU'e in N. w Wi'st mi lister district, ]>.( '.. II ', miles from N.>\v NN'estniinster. This is a jjjood larmini; .section, and cont.'iins •_' cluirelies, .Methodist aid l\piseo].)il, and I piihlie seliool. Tim New W.'stmiiister.Soiitliern Kv . passes thioiijrh iliis Settlement I mile fr.'in of .S(i!) teet in leiijith. raised •_':!(! foetalio\e tin' walef, aiul supported liy I wire eahles !): inches in di iiueter, with an uUimate capacity ol sns- ta'.ninji tn.niMi tons, 'i'ln-re are two llOors, the Tipper fiir the railro.'nl track .and i lie lower for w.iji^ons. The eastern end of the l)rid;;e e niilos per hmtr. with hreakers dashinij; from It) to L'O feet in h-.'ight. \'iewi'd from tin- shore lliey present ore of the grandest siu'its of the kind in the worlil, and (he tourist has not done justice '•o N.aaara until ho lias stotid on tlie shore !,">(» rods helow the bridge. Sl'SSKX roiJNKH. a post village in Kings CO., N H., 11 miles from Su«m-v Station, ji eonliilnit 1 Kefornied KplHcoiml einiroh nnd re<'tor.\ , 1 store anil I hotel, I'op. '2t)it. SUSSKX h.XKK, North Went 'lerrltorieM, north of Lake .\ylnier. Is tin- Hoiine of Hack orJireai Kisli Itivcr, llie theatre of miiny«tii rlllK scenes. SI • MSKX !•( MST.Vt i K. a poM villaue in Kln«s CO., N.I I., on Keiinehaeeasls Itiver,!! inileK from .Viina^ance, on the ('. I'. U. There is a litrKi mineral ttpring In the iiei({lihorhood, the w:iteri of whii'ii are said to have performed r«'imirk .'ihle ciir<'s many years ago. ami which Is auniii coming into notii n the same ;iccoiiiit. It contains •_' ehiirches ami I hotel. I'oii. I.'O. SI'.SSKXX .MJ':, a thriving town in Kin-" CO., N.K., near (he KennehitecaHis liiver, iiinl on the I, ('. It., 44 miles from St. .hdiii. Ii eont.iiiis ,"i ehiirehes, 'J Baptist. .Methodist I'resliytfrian and i'',piscopal, I,! stores. 4 hotels 1 furniture factory, I foundry, I tloiir ami I planing mill, t hraiieh hank ami I printiiu oUici- issuing I weekly mnvsaaper. Top. I.'ide Sl'TIIKKI-XNl) L.AKK. a lake of a mile lout; |i\ I of a mile hroad. ill Colcliester co., .N,.S. It ('oiiUiiiiH trout. srTIIKULAM* UIVKIi, a small river in I'ii'loii CO.. N.S.. which t.'ikes its rise in .Siitli- erland Lake, and lalls into .Merigon she liai- hor. SlTm:i;L.\M»'S ("oltNKKS.apost vlllag.' in l.amlUoii co.. Out.. .'!i miles from North Itothwell Station on the ('. I*. K. It contains ."■ churches, I store, 1 hotel ami 1 hriek .-iinl tile laclory. Top. UNI. SI;T1IKI;L.\NI»'S MII.I.S, in I'ictou CO., N.S. Set> .Mcl'lierson's Mills. SUTIIKKL.ANM'S UIVKIJ. a post village in IMclou CO.. .\,S., lui Sutherliind's Itiver, 1', miles from West Merigoiiislie, oti the I. (', 1;. It contains 1 l'resh.\ (erian cliureh and 1 (an- nery. I'op. lid. SUTHWVN. a post village in l-isgar ci... Alan.. 7 miles from Winnipeg, It contains I l'i'esliy(erian clinrch. SUT TON, a i>ost village in llroiuo eo., <,>iie., on the norlJi hraiieh of the Missis((U(d Itiver, and on the ('. I". U.,('.!i miles from .Montreal .•iml •_'"> mileslroni l<\-iriiliain. ltcoiitains4cliurchf'^, Koin.'in ('atholie, Kpiseop'il. Metholist iiiiii .\tlventis(, \'l stores, •_• liotels, 1 grist and 2 saw mills I cheese bo.v.. 1 cheese and 1 turnitiire f.'itUorv and telegrapli and exprt'ss othces. I'op. !>IK». SUTTON dUNt'TloN. a post villiige in I'.rome CO., Que., (ui (he ('. I'. !{., .'J miles frcnii Sutton. Jteont.'iins 1 store. 1 lioiel, 1 eheese telecraoh am' express otticcs. rixer In Urmn. po 11 age in Vork en., Hh oil Lake Sinu'ee, 1 division of tlie (i. T. i;., into. I toon tains.*? churches. P'piscop.il. 1*1 Interian and Metbotlist, U> stores, 4 hotel- iw and prist mills, 1 ehecsi' !ind 2 sasli and doi; factories, 1 priva*' hank and 1 ju'inting oftice issuing a week lews- paper. I'op. (iSG. faetorv. and te I'op. •.'()(». SUTT' N 1- CO., <• SI Out llie 1, and o le Midi. ,'>4 mill Ii 'inT •S<} SWA LoueWn Gazetteer o/ [021] lirltish Xorth Aincricit, SVI» SWAINK'H ISLAND, on tiff iiniih niih- (.( HiMiitviMlii llity, Nttil.,4 inili'8 Ironi <;r<'«'irM i'oiul. It it* liilmi)it<'i| l)y tlHliernii'ii, ami Iihh :i firm liHrlH>t', luit dlttlrult >>( iktchm. Pop. '.'(W. SWAMI'Y I.AKK. ill llic Noitli WiHt IVr- litoiioM, ({Ivch ii»o to Illli lilvtT. <»ii ItH lior- • ItTH iM H\\iiiii|iy l.akf lloii>4c. SWAS'rUKKK I.AKK. a Ink.' iii(/ii..!iiM ro.. N.K., is '.'^ iiiih'H ill IniK'tli, mill ; ul it inilu in brt-iultli. It is iiotcil lor iiM fiiM-s. SWAN I.AKK. (I |.o>t \illu«<> in Selkirk CO., Mini., on till- Mm I is \ Kranilnii hrniKli of ||ii> NortlMin I'iK-itli' iV Maniloliii |f\. li i-ontains 1 I'rcrtbyttriaii ;iusoii Ha\ ;ini Uk- walrrsof U'ooily Swan ami Kolliny Ulvcrs, SW.VN l,AI\ I'l.a .small lake in l.isniir co.i Mun., m-iir hoy ( n-ik. SW.VN l,.\KK. in s.lkirk co.. .Man. S\V.\N NKCK l!IVi;i{, ri>L-. in l.is^ar .o., Man., l)i-|\\)'(Mi tin; .Vskamla;.'ii ami Hole Uivi'rs,;iml llow.s into Lake W innl|icK. SWAN in VK1{, lisi's in Sii.skatclicwaii tlis- trict, .Man., ami llowshi .-in taHtirly iliriM^tion into sw.'in l.akf. SW.VNSIUIUC a ih>s\ villau*' in Slicll.nnic CO., N ,S,, 11 mill's li'oni i,ocU|iiii't, a point ol call of tin Halifax ami Narniontli strainers. It contjiins U .Mftliotlist (•liurclit's, I sloi-cs, Ti hotels,.'; niill.^aiiil 'J \vi',l(., (■ inileH Iroin Cuiiaan, on the |, (j. K, Top. X)(i. SWEl':rs»i:i{(;iI,a tlniving |.ost village in Misslsquoi eo,, (^iie,, on the (', 1*. U., 57 miles wmth-t'Hst of Montreal, it is the cliij'-liiii. of the district of lt(>ilforil, :in mile.s from Novar, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist churcli and 1 saw mill. Pop, lot), SWINTON PAKK, a post villaye in Grey CO., Ont., on the Saugeen Uiver, (> niiles from Fleslierton, on tlie C. i*, R. It contains 2 churches, Tresbyterian and :Metboilist, 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese factory. SWIT/.KIlVll.l.i;, a poit villa;if in I .x CO., niiili.on tin- Kay ot i,iuiute l!y., ai I lii inileHli'iim Kinu'ion. It coniains .' iliniclie^, listorei*, •.' li'iicN, •_' e.xprc-s .iml '.' Ieleyra;.|i otlli;e.<4, tloiir, -aw, plaiiinu and shin;;lo mi ih and li carria;;!' faciories. T'op. fl7'i. SVDI'^N II A M, a river of ( tnlaiio, lines i|. a Miiall lake ill the lo\vn. y CO,, and tlo\\ im: i lii'oii;ih a picliin sijiie valli.-y poms its svati'i'- iiiio ilieSi'iiml th.'it opts.s iini'tliward into i ieniyian Itav, Tlic . slieltcred. Ii has ;,'i.iii| ancliora^ ;;ioiinil iiinl consiileralile ilcpt li of \\ atcr, -o i liat \ c-scls of aii\ c;ip;ic|t\ on the lakes cinsail np to iichi- tlie inotith of the Sydenham \\ illi perfect su!... t\ . SYltr.NMAM LAKK, a lake o| .\d.linKt -ii CO., ( hit., ill w Inch is found all kinds ot fresh- M alcr lisli, 1 1 is not' 'd for it. s splendid scenerv , SY1»I;NII.\.M .mills, Gicv CO., uiil. S «> I>o}{nor. SYI»i;NII.\Nr PLACE. a posi yilia«e in I>riimmoml en., ijne.. !."» miles tinni Uii ii- inoml. I'op. ■.'(Ml SYKI'.NIIAM KINKIL m ISIli IILAK <11>LI'!K, a riser III Ontari' . wliidi alter .i -' Is' N., Ion. (io-ji' \\\ A 1iulitlioii.se on a low puiiit of land at tin- south side of ilie entrance to the harbor sliows a fixed li«;lit lOl feet above the sea. .\t Sydm y .Mines, three miles aliovc the li^lillioiise, ait; the lainotis .-iyilnev Coal Mines. .\t the dv-- tance, miles are the iSridycpoit .Mine-, where tl e coal is ',) feet ill thi(Mdnc>. .Sydm-y is the chief town ol ( 'iipe Ureioii CO. It, (Mill- tains (i ehnrclics, iOpiscop.'il, Ikomaii Catholii-, •1 Presbyterian, IJaptist and Methodist, l branch bank, I court lions*; and ^aol, maMinic hall, teipjiraph otUce, ;i piintiii;; otiices issnii.,' weekly newspapers, 2 sash and door factoric,-, 4 jjooii hotels and .V) stores. It lias ;i consulei- ablo trade with Nev.'foundlamI and tin- Is- lands of St. Pierre and .Mii|iielon, The i-'ieii' ii S(|uadroii iii.ako this their North .Vinericaii station. Pop. •li.'Ct. SY1»NEY FORKS, a po.st villa-e in Cape Breton «•(>., N.S., on Spanish Uiver, i; mib-s from Sydui'v. on the L C. IL It contains 1 L'ni. Ml church. Pop. 30(». SYDNEY' MINES, a seaport town of Nova S(!otia, «,'ape Breton co,, on the north shore of Sydney Harbor, 17 miles from S.vdmy . IL^n- are the famous Sydney Coal Mines, estiniatt d to contain 250 miles of workable coal. The ^ % |. i-i SY I) LoveWs Gazetteer of [622] Bntish North America. TAN tliickiuss of tlie ht'il worked is (l feet. The ver 5(H) iikmi ar«' employed ill the minvs. There an- 4 cluirelu'S in the town. Pop- -44(i. SVDNKY lUVKIt. a post village in Cape I'.reton co.. N.S.. 'Jniilfs fnnn Sydney. It con- tains 1 store and saw anp. 5(1. SYNTOX. a post '-illagc in .Vllu-rt (•o.,N.l?., on Little Itivtr, 4 miles from Salisbury, on the Salisbury iV ll;irv<'y Ry. It contains 1 l>ai>- tist chnrV-li. 1 store ami I saw mill. I'op. J.'iO. SYIMII'.K'S COVK, a post villaue in (Jneens <'o., X.l?., OH (irand Luke, .S miles from Young's (Jove lioad Station, on ( entral Kail- wav of New Mrunswiek. iind •_'5 miles from Krederielon. It contains 1 elmrch iind 1 store. Pop. -'K). T.MUSIXTAC, a iiost village in Xortluiin- heriiind eo.. X.IJ., on the Tabiisintac Kiver, ;!5 miles from ("liatham.on the I.e. l{. It contains 2 ehnreln^s. I'resbyteriiin and Methodist,;', stores. :j hotels, saw and grist mills anil - woollen factories, i'op. ."mO. T.MiUSlXTAC. ii river of New r>riiswick. falls into tile (iulf of St. Lawrence, about till miles north of Miraniichi. It is navigable 7 or smiles tor vessels of from so to 1(10 tons hnrthen. and for small enift for Id miles further to tlie bead of tide. Total length about (M» miles. Large (luantilies of Iniuber are iinnually cut on its banks. It .abonnds •with salmon, trout, eels, alewives and bass, and contains numerous be- TACIIE, a lake in RimonsKi co.. Que. TADOUSAC, a post village and watering place, the capital of Saguenay co., Que., founded in V>W, hy Chauvin, at the e.ast en- trance of the Saguenay Uiver, about 5 miles above its confluence with the Si. Liiwrenee, on a semi-circular terrace at tlie top of a beautiful bay with a sandy beach, liemmed in by niouMtains of solid rock, li') miles across The St. Lawrence from Uivifere well as tlio roadstead of French vessels, whicli an48, the fur f.ade of the pos t gave p I ofits of 4( » .(KH) 1 i V res on 2.'50,n(X) 1 i vres worth of fur. It is confidently asserted that here once stood the first stone and mortar building ever erected on tlie continent of .Vmerica— the home of Fall. er Marquette, win. suhs(M(ueiitly explored the waters of the Mis- sissippi. Till' oldest churi! 1 in ('ana\K'Am. TANCKKD.a i>ost villas'' in Lanibton o<> , Out., 5 iiiilt's from Alvinstcn. im the G. T. H. (loop line) ami Michigan ('eiitial Hy. It er of gold seekers. Twelve r|iiartz lodes have been ipened and proved gold-bearing. Most of them, however, have been abandoned, though the millsstill in operation are yielding l)rotital)le returns. A nugget weighing 27 ounces, the largest ever found in Nova Scotia, A\as sent to tlie Dublin Exhibition. It con- tains ;; clmrchcs, ,"» stores, '2 hotels, ;'■ h odice. I'op, mo. TANGlKi:. OLD, Halifax co., N.S. See ISlooseland. TANNEUV WKSI', Ho helaga .0.. (,>ue. See St. Henry. TANSLKY. or ST. ANNS, ii jiost village in Haltnii CO.. (int., on l'_' Mile Creek, with a station, culled St, Anns, on the (1 T. IL, 10 miles from Hamilton. It contains 1 I'resby- terian ehucrh, 1 hotel and 1 grisi mill. I'op. I'-r), TAl'ANLK. a lake in Montcalm co., (^me. TAI'LKY'S .MILLS, a post village in farle- ton CO., N,I5., on the St. .lohn Itiver, ,( mile srom Teed's Mills, on the Edmundsou and Vanc<'boro branch of the C;. P. K. It contains 1 store and L' saw mills. I'op. 1(K). TAI'LKYTOWN.a post oHiee in Wentworth CO., ( Int., miles from Stonev <'reek, on the Southern division of the (). TAPPEN, a post village in the district of Yale, l{.<'., on the Transcontinental line of theC.J*. K..7 miles from Salmon Arm. It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. I'op. .">0. TAllA, an incorporated post village i' TJruce co,,Ont.,on .\ux Sables Hiver and on the Georgian Bay and Lake Erie division of the G. T. Ji. It eonti'ins 'J churches, Presbyterian and Methodist, 10 stores, ',i hotels, 1 tlour and 1 woollen mill. 2 furniture factories, 1 foundry. 1 chiM'se factory, 1 branch bank and 1 printing ottice issuing a weekly newspai)er. Pop. cm. TARBEKT. a i>ost ottice in Widlington co.. Ont.. on the Grand Uiver,r» ndles from Grand Yalley, on the < ' P. U. It contains 1 Union church and :{ saw mills. Pop. 'M). TAIIBOT, a post village in Yictoria co., N.S., '20 miles from North Sydney, on the I. (". 1{. Itcontainsl Presbyterian church, 3 stores, •_> saw and 2 grist mills and 1 lobster cannery. " TARBUTT, a station on the 0. P. U. in Al- goma district, Ont., 11 u\ile8 from Bruce mines and 25 miles from Sault Ste. Marie. TARES RIVER, a post village in York co. , N.B., on Tares River, 2 miles from Boicstown, on the Canada Eastern Ry. Pop. 80. TARTIQO, a river of Quebec, rises in Ri- co, and runs north into theSt.Law- in Ontario co.. It contains 1 niouski renee. TAKTIG(M»sniCHE. asmall river of (^ne- b* c, falls into the Tartigo. TASCHEREAU ItlVER, in the township •f ISuckland, Bellechas.se co., ijne., is one of the branches of the Riviere des .\bena(piis, which runs into ths from Clyde Forks, on the Kingston and Pembroke \i\ . It contains I I'resbyterian church and 1 store. Pop. 40 TATLo L.VKK, a body of water in Int. 52" N., Ion. 12-t" ;iO' \V. The'ciiilance. .1 bi:inch of the <'hilcoteii, rises in this lake. TAUNTON, a post village Out., s nnles from Osliawa church, I foundry and 1 store. TAVIST'OCK, a nourishing post village in Oxford CO.. Ont., on the G. T. U. iButl'alo and (ioderioh branch), 8 mib-s from Stratford. It contains ."» churches. 1 woollen ndll. 1 flax mill, I flouring mill, oxfiress and telegraph oflices, 4 hotels, 2 furnitiu'e factories, 1 stav(^ fa<'tory, I broom factory and 7 stores. Pop. 11(M». TAX.XD.A, an island in thettulf of Georgia, opposite .lervis Inlet, Rritish Oilinidiia. It is 18 miles in length by 5 or (! in b'' iadtli, and contains valuaTde deposits of hematite iron of extraordinary richness. TAXIS RIVER, a tributary of the :Mirami- chi, which it enters (i ndles above Roiestown, N.B. TAY, a small river in Lanark co.. < »ut., falls into the Rideau at the fo(jt of I.,ower Ridoau Lake. The town of Perth is situated on this river, 8 miles above its mouth. TAY CltEEK, in York co.. N.IL. a small stream running into the Nashwaak, and abounding with tine trout. TAYLOR, a station on the Michigan Cen- tral Ry., in Elgin co., Out., ;«) nuies from .St. Thomas. It contains 1 telegraph ottice. TAYLOR'S LAKE, a small lake in Antigon- ish CO., N.S. TAYLOR'S LAKE, a sntall Lake in Lanark CO., Ont. TAYLOR'S ROAD, a snnill settlement in Antigonish co., N.S., on the I. C. R., 1 mile from South River Station and ii miles from Antigonish, N.S. TAYLOR VILLAGE, a post office in West- moreland co., N.B. , Ii miW from Rockland, TAY Lovdl's Gazetteer of [624J British North America. TEN oil the 1. 1 '. H. It contains 1 I iiioii chiircli, 1 store iiiitl 1 ciinliijii' factory. I'op. \'M). TAY .MILLS, H puHt vilhifio in York co., N.I5., 11 niiU'8 from (rows Trook, on the <".••- acla Kiustcrii Ky. It contaiiis :> uliiircheH, Kpiscopal, .Methodist and I'l'esbyterian, li Hlore« and saw and j;riwt mills. J'op. '2()0. TAYSKTTLKIVIKN'I', a post scUleniPUt in York nt., on the Orcat Western division of the C. T. It., S miles from Windsor. Iteontains 1 Itoman < 'atholic chnreli, ;! stores, .! hotels and 1 telegraph olVK-e. Pop. 300. TE<'U.MSETn, a post village in Simcoc co., Ont. See JJecton, TEDISll, a post village in Westmoreland CO., N.U., IJ miles from Shedia<\ I'op, •.'(H>. 'l'EE<'ll, a river of \ ancouver Island, !'..('., rnnning into Sooke Inlet. TEESWATEIJ, .'in ineorj)orated village in lJrn(!e co., < >nt.. on the Uiver Tees, and on the C. J*. K., I'-'O miles from Toronto and 1«; miles from Walkerton. It contains .'"> churches, Eitiscoi)al, Uom.in ("atlndic, I'reshyterian. IMetlunlist ni<; IJaptist, '1 telegraph ottiees. 1 express o*1iee, 1 woollen factory, 1 taii- ]iery, 1 foundry, 2 flouring lu'lN, 1 oatmeal mill, 2 saw mills. 2 planing mills, 4 hotels. I private hank. 2 hrooiii handli- factories, :i stores ami 1 printing ottice issuing a weekly newspaper. I'op. 1128. TEES WATER, a river of Ontario, ri.se.s near the boundary of Carriek and Ciilross, Uriice CO., tlows through the village to which it lends its name, and joins the Saugeen near I'aisley. (}ood limestone is found lui its banks, unon which a number of mills are worked. Note.-st villjige in N(U-folk CO., Out., on Hig Creek, 1:5 miles from .Siuieoe, the county seat, and 2 mil;>s from Windham. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and l$ap- tist, ;{ stores. 1 hotel, 1 grist null and 2 car- riage factories. Pop. Jot). TEHKI'.M.MAII, a i»ost oftice iu .Vlgoma district. Out., on Blue .lay Kiver. 45 miles from Gore Bay, a port of call of tlu- Northern Transit Co's. steamers. It contains 1 Presby- terian church, 1 store and 1 grist mill. TELE(il{APH L.VKE.a small lake in Kings CO., N.B., noted for trout. TKLFER. a post oHice in Middlesex co., «. hit.. ;; uiileg from Ildertoii and ;i miles from Ettrick, on the London, Huron and Itruce ilivisiou of the ti. 'J'. U. TELFOKI), a station on the V,. P. It., in Lis- giir CO., Man., on the rranseontinental line, 42 miles west of Uat Portage. TE.MISCA.MINtJUE, a lakebet ween Ontario and (Quebec. Eat. 47^ .JO' N., lo>i. «<)° W. Length 67 miles; breadth l.i miles. It dis- charges its surplus waters into the Ottawa, 4.'{(J miles from its outlet. TEMISC AMINtJIE l[orsE,or OHAn.llO- W.\N(J, Pontiac co., (.(ue. See Bale des Peres. TE.MlSCtJl AT.V. .1 county iu the south- eastern part of <,>uebec, bordering on the St. Lawrence on the iiortli. and on the State of .Maine and New IJrunswick on the south. Area l,17.s.2;)(l acres. This count v is traversed by llie 1. C. Ik. and C. P. I!. Cai.ital. Uiviere du Loupr// /'«»>. Pop. in 1.S71, 22,l'.il ; in iNd, 2."),tl'.is. 'n;Mlsr()l.'A|'A, (•"winding water," a beaiiiiliil lake in a county of the s;inie name, !:;(» miles iiortli-e;ist ot (Quebec, about 'M miles long, and varying from ', a mile to 1 ', miles in width. Its general depth exceeds ,")(! feet, and iu some pl.'iees as much as J(H) feet. 'I'liere are no impediments to its shIc navigation, 'i'lie north-west cud or head of the lake is about .'!(» miles from the St. Lawrence, and the south-east end or outh^t, whence the Mada- waska has its sources, about 2.S(l miles frcuii St. doliii, N.B. It is encompassed by lofty mountains covciimI with thick wood gradually descending almost down to its margin. St;v- eral l.'irge rivers run into the lake. It abounds w itli tish, especially trout and perch. TEMISCOUATA LAKE, a lake in t'l.- CO. ol that name, in the Province of (juebec, in which then' is g I trout tishing. TE.MPEILVNCE VALE, a j.ost village in York CO., N.IJ., on the St. tJolin Itiver, (Jl miles from Millville, on the<'. P. U- Iteon- tains 2 churi'lics, 2 stores, 1 hotel. 1 saw and I grist mill. I'op. 22;>. TEMPEUANi'EVlLLE, a post village iu York <'o., Out., 2^ miles fn^m King. Iteon- tains 2 churches, 1 waggon factory and 1 stt>re. Pop. 00. TEMPLETON, formerly GATINEAIJ POINT, a post village in Ottawa co., t^ue., • It the eotitiuence of the Kivers (iatineau ami Ottawa, and on the C. P. IL. 2 miles from ottiiwa. It contains 1 church, 11 stores. 7 bote s and 1 saw mill. Pop. ir>20. TE.M P< >, a post village in Middlesex co., « Hit.. 2 miles from Littlewooil and 4 miles from lilanworth. Pop. 2."iO. TENBY' B.\ Y. a post village in St. .Joseph's Island, Ont.. on the St. .Mary's Kiver, '2."» miles from Bruce .Mines, a station of the .Soo lino c. P. It. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 2 saw mills. Pop. 250. TENECXPE, a post villaue in Hants co., X.S., on Tenecape Hiver, .'Vi miles from New- port, a station on the Dominion and .Atlantic Ky., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It con- tains 2 churches, Presbyterian and .Methodist, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. '20(». I'ENEY CAKE UIVER, a river (> miles lon^, iu Hants CO., N.S., in which there is no Hshing', except in the basin, which abounds with sliad. TEX MILE (JUEEK. or 'lYNEMOUTII, a l)ost village in St. .John (!0., N.B., on the Bay of Eundy, 27 miles from St. John, 7 miles Ir ;I TEN LoveU's Gazetteer of [(525] British North Ameriai. Til A. Ill I! J Hi- ll 1 111 i|i- 1 tAU !•■., UkI TTA, a j.ost village in PtM-l Co., Ont. on the O. T. R., 4'_' niilcs from Hamilton and.'» miles from miles long, has its outlet in the Atlantic ocean, through Honavista Bay. TERRKROXNE, an incoipomted town in Terrebonne co., (inc., beautifully situated on the River Jesus (a braiK-h of the Ottawa i, and on the C P. R., Id miles north of Montreal. It contains 2 churches, ag;-nciesof •> telegraph companies. 1 express ottice, ."{ liotels, l.'i stores, carding, shingle, fulling, saw and urist mills and manufa<'tories of iron rastings and agri- cultural implements. It possesses uiisnr)>assed water power ; there are extensive liiiiestone (piarries in the vicinity. The streets and some of the [irivate residence.'- are lighted l»v eh^c- tricity. Pop. 1467. TERRERONNK. a county in the .south- west part of Quebec, has an area of 48(»..s8(l acres. It is drained by the North River, which flows into the Ottawa, and other small streams. Capital, St. Jerome. Pop. in 1.S71, I9,5!n ; in 1891, '^3^^>*. TERRES KOMPUES, or (" river of broken lands"), a i rises in a lake in Chicoiitimi the Saguenay nearly opposite ("hicoutimi Vil- lage. A lake of the saiiie name has its outlet into the Grand D^i.'harge of Lake St. John, TERRY'S LAKE, a small lake in Muskoka dist., Ont. 40 MISSIQUINI iver of Quebec, CO., and enters TESSIERVILLE, or ST. ULHH , a post vil- lage in Rimouski co.. Que., on the Kivt-r St. Lawrence, 'Jl miles from Little Metis. Pop. i.-o. TESTON, a post village in York co.. ont., 2; miles from Ki<-limond Hill, on the North and North-Western div. («. T. II. It contniiis 1 Methodist church. - stores. I hot miles from Huthiirst, on I.e. 1{. It <'ontains 4 <-hiir<'hcs, a immbi-r of stores, 4 liot«ds. 4 mills, i; b.inks, I printinj; otiicc and t<'legrapli and express othces. 'I^Ik- Tctf-a- gouche Kiver is om- of the hest salmon streams in the provinri'. Pup. ;!00. TETE-A-GAl'CHE, tlire.- small lakes in Restigouche co.. N.H.. mar tin- Hliie .Mdun- tains and the waters of tin- Kivtrs Tete-a- gaiiche and rpsali|uitcli. TKTE-A-(JAU<'IIE (which in the Indian toiiguf means th<' ■•river of the fairies"), a beautiful river in dloiicesti'r co., N.lt. It i» '_','> miles long, winding in its i-onr^<-, .-iiid iiiiih over a rocky liottoni. It has L' or .'I pictiire^iiue rapids :ind affords tirst-rate iroiit and good salmon tishing. .Along its banks is to he found in ahundam^i- tint curious |>laiit. called .Myr:i Cerifera, which yields a whitish wax out of which the .\cadiaiis make very gnod candles. TETE-A-(iAlICHE KIVlMt, SOll'II .^IIiK. a post village in tJloucester c clmrclies, Kpisco|)al, Methodist and Roman Catholic, and 1 grist and 1 saw mill. I'op I'JO. TEVlOTh.VLK, a post village in NVelling- ton CO., Out., 4 mill's from P;ilmrrston. It contains 2 churches, .Methodist and Presby- terian, 1 store and t hotel. TEWIvESUURV, a village in Qiiel.ec <'o., Que., -tt miles from Quebec. Pop. IHO. TEXAH.N, a settlement in N .inconvei-, iieoi^ia, 4(1 miles Es(|iiinialt k Na- store and 1 lime n.C., on the Straits of from NN'ellington, on the nalmo Ky. It contains 1 Huarry. Pop. 15. THAMES, a river of ( intario. (lows through a fertile country in the peninsula formed l>e- tweeii Lakes Huron and Erie, and, aftt^r a south-west c'onrse of UiO miles, enters Lake St. Clair. It is navigable for boats from its month to Chatham. The city of London is situated on its banks, also a number of towns and villages. THAMES, a small river in the township of InvernMs, Megantic co.. (Jue. THAMESFORI). a post village in Oxford CO.. Out., on the middle branch 'riianiei Kiver and on the (.'. P. R., IJ niilec from Ij hot«'l». about '-'(• stores iiiitl 1 iniiilhig otUcM- ■ iimniii); a Wft-kly paprr, ThiU'*' iiiil«'s Irimi this iiiaci- is tin- iii:!inn villas*' <>f Mrnavian Town, tilt! site of tlH^ Itatlle o) tli« Thames, in which It'll the I'olcbrateil Indiaii warrior TeeuniM-tli. iri the 44th year of hiy jige. Poji. »7r,. rj|ANi:r. a post ollice in Hastings cm. ,Ont., 4^ miles from (jrnisliy. on the Central t)iitario |{y., 4s miles liaek nt Uelleville. It eontains 1 rresbyterian 0<>. TMKDFnlM). a tlirivini,' post villa;,'e in Lambton co . <>nt., on the <;.T. K., (imiles from Lake Huron, and ;j(H'rom Sarid.i. It con- tains Cxi urches. saw, flour and tlav mills, sash and door, jdanin^ and hcadin. st<.)res, I hotel, 2 private banks and exi>ro8s and teleyrajdi otlici'S. Tliei-e is unlimited linie- stouo in the vicinil,\ . also stone (juarries i)ro- (lucins; excllent bnildiuK t^tone. i'op. !KH). Tin; FALLS, ;i post villay;e in t.'o'chester c<»., N.S., on \Vau;;h's Kivcr, ti uules fro;M Ta- t:inia>J!Ouche. on the Oxford and l*i(!ton briuicli if the I. <'. It. It contains I I'resbyterian i-hurcli, 1 sawmill and I store. Pop. '2(MI. rilK l''L.VTS,a p()st \ illagnt.,oM l»lack Creek, it iiules from liannock^ burn, on the Central Ontario Hy. J'op. jri. THK (JAP. a sottbMuent in Alberta district. N.W.T.. on the Bow Jvivei', fj iiiilos from Can- more, on C. P. i;. Pop. 10. THK '•>., Ont,, on Hay Bay, a miles from Deseronto.on ,tho Bay of (^>uinte IJy. It contains I Union church. 1 grist and 2 cider mills and 1 cheese factory. THE POINTS, WEST BAY, a settlement in Ikiclimond co,, N.S., 17 ndles from West Bav i{oad, on thej.t;. II, It eontains li'resbx- terian church, 1 saw, 1 grist, 1 trariling and I shingle null. Poj). 7i>. THE ILVNtiE, a post settlement in (Jiueens CO., N I?., (J nnles trunx ('umberland Bay on the Centriil Railway of New Brunswick. Pop. IM. THE UllxiE, a post village in IL-kstings co.. Ont., on Bear Uiver, 7 nnles from Coe Hill on the Central Ontario By. It contains 1 Pres- byterian church. Poj). ir>0. THESS.ALON. ati incorporated town in Al- goma district, Ont., on Lake Hnron and on theC. P. K., 'JtM) ndles from Collingwood. It contains 4 chnrches, saw ;ind grist mill. .; hotels. 4 stores and telegraph esert and Kock Lakes. THETFoUD.a small lake in Megiintic co., <,!ue., well stocked with lish, THEW-EE-CllOlf UlVEIf, of the North West Territories. .See Great Fish I, ai)0.-jt oftice in Kings co., N.B.. 1 mile from Belle Isle, on the (Jentral Railway of New Brunswick. It contains J'resbyteriaii ;in.. N.S. See Thomson. THOMPSON'S RIVER, of British Colum- bia, flows from the eastwar I. ^:. U., 4'^ miles from Truro, It! miles from rngwash. It contains '.{stores, 1 hotel, I saw mill and 1 \voodworkinj{ fac- tory. South ami east of this place are several Ix-autif ul lakes abounding in trout. Near the station is a large deposit of brick clay, coal being Huppose nules from New Glasgow on the l.C. U. Jt contains '-•churches. Presbyterian and Ito- nian Otholic. .'» stores and 'J hotels, "op. 400. TirOHKSHY. a po. THORNE iCUKKMoitK P.O.), asettlcmeut in Pontiai!io, 12 miles frou Shawville, on the i'ontiac Pacitic -Junction Ry. It contains I church and ."! stores. I'oii. 7.< rilORNETOWN, a settlement in (.>ueens co., N.B.jon the V/ashadenioak River, near Cody's, on the Central Ry. of New Brunswick. It contains 1 Baptist dunoh, 4 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 147. THORNHILL. a post village in Marqiu-tte CO., Man., on the Pembina branch of the C. P. R., 12 miles from .Manitou. It <'nntains 2 thurches. 1 store, l hotel and telegraph and c .press offices. Poj). 100. THORNHILL, a thriving post village in York CO., Out , on the Nortliern division of the (I. T. R., 14 miles north of Toronto. It contains churclies of4ilenominations,sawand fl-^'Ur mills, 1 telegraph office, 7 stores and ;{ hotels. The railwav station is ;! miles from the village. Pop. cm. THORNTON, a post village in Slnn.oe ci>., Ont., on the (J T. !{.. •» miles from Barrie. It •contains 3 «dnirchos, 2 hotels, ."> stores and I telegraph office. Pop. .tlo. THOKNYIIURST, a post settlement in Lambttm eo..Ont.. on a branch of the River Sydenluun, .^ miles from Somhra Station, on the Erie & Huron Ry., and 10 miles from Courtright. It contains 2 churches. Methodist and Presbyterian, and 1 chopping feed mill. Pop. •J.-.O. THOROLh, ,in incorporated town of Wel- land CO., Ont., on the Welland ('anal, and on the Welland branch (J. T. R., 4 miles from St. Catharines. It <'ontnins .'i chun-hes, '2 large tloiu' mills, 2 telegraph offices, 1 printingoffiee issuing a weekly paper. 2 branch banks, 4 liotels and '20 stores. Pop. 2'27;i. TIIOROLI) STATION, Wellan.l co.. Ont. Set' .Merrltton. THOROrOHKARE. a short pas.sage on the nortli side of Trinity Bay, NHd.. between Random Island and Ireland's Eye. THOUS.ANI) ISLES, the most numerous col- lection of river islands in the world, betwcien Ontario and the Cnited Stati's, consist of about l.'»80 woody and roc-ky islets, in an ex- pansion of the St. Lawrence, at its emergence from Lake Ontiirio, hence called the " Lake of the Thousand Isles." The isles extend from Napane(!to Bmckville. iind .ire traversed tlaily during the open n.ivig.ttiou by the steamers of the Royal M.iil Line running between .Montreal, kingstcni, Toronto and ILnnilton. THOl SAND ISI.ANh .UiNCTION, a station at the junction of lin' .Vlain I.,ine sl vill.ii^e in Pictou CO., N.S..4 miles fruiii I'lctcu. onihel.C. R. It contain^ 1 lobster cannery. Pop. loi). THREE BI.'OOKS, a post otlice in V^ictoria CO., N.B., on Tobirjue Kivir, '20 miles from .\ndover. It contains 1 I'reslix terian church, 1 store, I hotel. 1 hnnber and i large crushing mill, and plaster and gvjisum ((uarries. pop 100. THRKE MILE, one of a groui) of small liikes in Nipissini.c district. THREE .MILE llOCSK, Halifax co., N.S. See Fairview. THREE .MILE PLAINS, a p.-st village and settlement in Hants co. N..S.,on the Domi- nion & -Vtlantic Ry., Windsor and Ann.ipoli.* branch, 42 miles fron\ Halifaxand ;i miles from Windsor. Pop. ;M)0. THREE RIVERS, ;in incorporated city of (,>uebe(!, capital of .St ."\Iauriee co., at the junction of the St. Lawrence and St. Maurice Rivers, and on the () Htoifii, li lioit'lH, 4 miw tiiillf*, sevnriil toundrU'H ami inncliiiu' hIu>|)h, I sliuc tanlttry, ;t branch banks, I iiuwxpap*'!- anti tolognqih and expn'HM oHici's. Tbc lumber trad*- tonus the i)rnu!i|»al iniluHtiy. '1'ln^ l{adnur Fornca ai'«! only ■'( n>il<-8 distant. '\'\w lainoiis Falls of Shaw«'n«'j{an arc only 3 hours' drivr froui lici-t!. Pop. KI.14. 'I'lIKKK SlSTKltS. a |p(»Ht vlllaj,'f iuCi.ni- bcrland «m(.. N.S., in uiiifs Ironi Advocatn Harbor .PaniHboro on tlif ('uuili)>rlaud liy. \' ("oal (-"o. is tb«< n.-anst station. Top. 1(K». 'rillJKK I'KKK CUFKK. a station on th»' osl villafjein Al^oiiia district, Out. See I'orl Ariluir. rilUNI>FU HAV.a lar^e hay :it tlic bead of hake Superior, surrouudod by liiL^li lieaillands and islands, forming; such ;i ix I an.l well proteelod harbor Vbat an ordinary sail boat ean ride safely ai anchor under any j;ale. The sliores are remarkahle for their valuable luines of silver and I'oppcr. rill'NDIIK tllLl,, a settlement in Vale district, i$.<'., on the ("olundiia IMvcr. I'Jd Mules from (ioldcn, on tlie ('. I'. 1{. (Jood bunting and HshinK. 'I'HUNDKi; IClVKK.a selthuient in Sa^ue- nayco.,Que. It contains! lioman Catholic cliiirch, 1 store and 1 teleyiaph ollice. Poii. '-ttO. 'I'HUMU'IU iaVl">U. a stream emi)tying into the north shore of the (liilfof St. Lawrence, laniileswest oftlie Maj;pie Kiver. Schooners of 'jO tons can enter its mouth, at whii-h there is a large tishiny; establishnu-nt. Til lUSO, a river port of t^Miebee in ( >ttaw!t CO.. <,fue.,on the Ottawa IJiver. and on V. I*. 15., •_'S niih's below < )ttawa. It contains :; churches, •.i telenraidi otiiees, stores, 'J hotels, -J M;rist mills and 1 woollen factory. I'op. (MIO. TlAlvKS, a small lake in the extreme north part of Uestifjouche CO.. N.U. The waters of the Quatawanik<'dnwick and Ureen Hivers flow throu};h this lake. TICKLE ('(»VK, a tishing gettlenuMit in Bonavista district. Ntld.,;!4 miles from IJona- vista. J'op. -.')L ■ TICKLK IIAUBOIJ. a tishing s.'ttlemeiit in Trinity (list rict. Ntid.. ;«» miles from Hrigus. Pop.4S. TICKLKS, a tlsliing settlement at the head of St. Mary"8 Hav, Ntld., 50 miles from St. John's. :Mail weekly. I'op..!!. TIDXISII, apost village in «'umberlaml co.. N.S., on Titlnish Kiver, (5 miles from ISaie Verte, on the New Hrunswiek and I'rince Edward Island Uy. It contains 3 churehes, rresbyterian, Episcopal and L'nion ^.Metho dist and liaptist), 4 stores, 2 hotels, ;5 saw and 1 grist mill antl 1 wooden-ware and 1 shoe fae- [ tory. Pop. UOO. i TIDNISH BinnGE, a post villag<' in West- moreland co.,N.B., on Tidnish Kiver, 4 miles from Bale Verte Station, on the New Bruns wlek Si Prince Edward Island Ky., ami 3(» miles from Sliedliie. It contains i<'hnrcli,4 stores, 1 hotel, !i lundier mills and I wood- working factory. Pop. .MK). TIMNISII ItlVEB.a small stream of tUim- l>erland eo., N.S.. at the eastern cntranc-o of the projected Mali' \'erte (anal. It is only navigaljle a short distai)c(> tor small vessel's or boats. TKiMSII, a iiost villace in I'rince co., I'.E.L.on the (iulf of St. Lawrence ami at the northern terminus of the I'rini'e Edward Island Ity., 11 miles from Allx'rton. i;i) miles from Snmmerside. This is one of the most important fishery stations on the Island. It (■ontains l churuhtis, Uonnin <'atholic and Presbyterian, 1 ue., 21 ndles from Uohcrval. It contains 1 store, pop. .'{(lO. TILIIUUV K.Vsr. Kent e.... Out, See Stewart. TILLKV I!(>.\I>. a post village in (llou- cester CO., N.I!., on Little Tr.icatlie |{iver. 14 miles from Burnville. on tlu; (araiiiict Ify. It contains 1 lioman ( "atholic 4 miles from Brautford and l.'i from higersoll, is situated on l>ig otter (feek, on the G. 'i". U. and .Michigan ('eutral Ky. It contains 5 clmrches, 2 banks, 2 foundries, saw, grist, i»laiMng timl woollen mills, about .W stores, •_' [trinting otliees. 2 telegraph ottiees, a number of handsome rcsiden<'es, &c. Broad- way. the principal street, is a \s ide thorough- fare, and is lined with line husiiu'ss places. Pop. -'U«. TILT ro\ E, a picturesiiue mining vill.tge on West Bay, Twiilingate .ind Fogo district, Ntld.. •_'•'{(> miles from St. .lohn"s (by steamer). It is a t>ort of entry, and is chietlv noted lor its v.iluable copper mines, said to be the ri«hest anil most productive cojiper nnm-s in the world. Operations have been carried on at the mines since l.S(i;">. with the most grati- fying success. The ore has been found in beds of from .'! to 4 feet thick, btit not in a regular lode. The fXi)ort of co])per ore to Swansea and the I'liiteil States last year was 7,">,()(»n tons. Large smelting works are riui- ning tlay and night :it full blast, caiiable of smelting 3W) tons daily. The sutiply of ore is inexhausible. Pop. 770. TILToN, a post settlement in Northumlier- land CO., Out., 3 miles from Campbellford. on the G. T. K. TlLTON IIABBOK. a tishing settlement on the east side of Fogu Island. Ntld., 4 miles trom Fogo. Pop. .I'M). IINCAP, a village in Leeds co., Ont., 4 miles from Brockville. TINDASTOLL, a post office in Alberta, N. W.T , 12 nules from hinisfail, on the C. P. R. it contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. J'op. 200. » TIN Lovell's Gazetteer of [G29] British North Americft. TOR TlNKTTE.a laku in Ilimouski co., Que. TINCONISII LAKE, u lake of Victoria co.. N.S. TINflWICK.a |»()8t vilhiKP in Artliabask.i CO., (^iie...^ iiill«'8 from Warwick, on tho (i. T. i{. It huB '2 ('hurch«-8, Uonian Catholic ami KjiiHcopal, .'< stort'sund 1 liotel. I'op. 3(K). riNT[JRX.a post village in Lincoln co.. Ont., on Twenty Mil© r'reek. G miles from • Ionian, on the (5. T. II. It contains 1 .Method- ist church, 1 store, I hotel and I grist mill. l*o[i. M. TiOCl.V.a station on the U. T. R., In Slm- coc CO., Onl.. 1.3 miles from lieeton •Innction. riTA(JOUCll, a small river in FJatinirst CO., N.S., noted for its trout fishing. Tm;s srATloN, a station of the G. T. K.. in Richmond to., (^ue., on the St. Francis River, ;t miles from Windsor .Mills. It con- tains 1 store. I'op. ,">(». TITU.SVIM.K. a post village in Kings .<)., N.B., on Hammond Itiver and the Cen- tral Railway of New Rrunswi(!k. Southern Branch, i:s miles front Hampton, it contains .'{ churches. I'resliyterian, Baptist and .Methodist. •_' stores, I saw ami 1 grist mill, 1 tannt^ry and 1 shoe f.ictory I'op. KM). TIVKRTON. a post village in Brm-c co. , Out.. B miles from Kimraniine, on the (i.'V. U. It contains .'} clnn(rhes, I planing, grist and saw mill, J hotels, 1 taniu'ry, 1 foundry, 1 ehecHe tactory, 1 private l)anK. I printing otlice, 1 ptnnp factory. 11 stores antl 1 tele- graph and 1 express office. Poj). ',^0. TIVI-:RT( >\ (formerly I'K'I'ITE PAS.S.VGK). a post village; in IHglty co.. \..S , on Long Island. C. miles from cliurch Point and .JO miles from l>igl>y, on the Dominion & Atlan- tic Jly.. ^V, stern <*>)nnties hrancli. It con- tains .i !(>. TIZZARD'.S HAItltOU.aHshingsettlemeMt, in Twillingatc and Fogo district. Xfld., .'> nnles from Twillingatc. Pop. '250. TOAl)"S COVK. a large fishing settlement in Ferrvlauil district, Nlld., 2)i miles south of St. .lohn's. I'oj). ;t.'-)l. TOBltJ»UK, a river in New Brunswick, a large lril)utary of tlic St. John, falling info the m.iin stream, about .")() miles above \Vood- stock, from the north-east. It has its sourci; in the highlands eonscitiiting the watershed between the St. .John River and the a \- .North Western Ry. It contains:: eJiurches, .Methodist. Pres- byterianand F.piscopal.and I grist null. TOLEDO, lor riy KITLKV. a thriving l>oHt village in Leeds co..< >nt.. on Irish Creek. « miles from Irish ('reek, on the <;. P. R. It possesses e.xcellent water-power, and contains I flouring and I saw mill, 4 cliurcln^s. 1 clieese factory, '1 hot«ds, 4 stores and I telegraph ofllce. l'op.:!(K». 'J'OLKDO. a river of (Quebec. See Tuladi. TOLSTA, a post oftica- wippi. TOMIKUlIi:. a lake in .Maskiuongc- co., (inc., in the lowhsliip of <'liapleau. .MTords fine fishing. ToNK\ .MILLS, a po^t olliit.- in I'ictou co., N.S.. on the 'ronev Iviver, 4 miles from .Meadowviile.on the I t.\lord and I'ictou liranch I.e. It. It (iontains 1 Presbyterian dinrcli, 1 store and saw and grist mills. roNEV IMVKIt, a post village in I'ictou CO., N.S., on Toncy River, ."> miles from .Meadowviile.on tln-I.c;. R. It cont.iins _' Presbyterian i-lni:-clics, 1 store, saw and grist mills and :i lobsti'r canneries. TONKV KIVF.R, .i small stream in Pi<'toii CO., N.S., falls into Nort humbcrland .Strait. ToNUV BAV. a l»*v on the coast of Cumber- land CO., N.S. TONTI. ii lownsliip mi < hicontinii co., Que., named after ou" ol tne intendants of New France. TOOLETON. a f.ost village .n Kings co., N.B., I'll Belle Isle Ba.\ . 14 miles from llamp- )i)n,on the I.e. R. It . TORBAV. a post village in (inysborough CO., N.S. ,24 miles from (iuysboron'gh and 4(i miles from Antigonish. on the I. C. R. It contains express and telegraph ottices. Pop. :i«N). TORBAV, a Large fishing settlement on Tor Bay, on the east coast of Newfoundland, 7 miles north of St. .John's. Pop. 14.">tJ. n f i V .i 1 .1 ■■?■ 1:( TOR LoveJVs Gazetteer of [630] British North Amerioi. TOR 'J'UBAY, a buy on th<> lin{^ streams, and dee)> openins[8 from which iron has been taken. Pop. 600. t TOHBKOOK MINKS, a post village ' in Annapolis c,o., N.S., on Little River, :! miles from Wilniot, on the I )ominion& Atlantic Uy., Windsor and Annapolis branch. It contains 1 Baptist church, '.i stores. 1 saw mill and 1 sash and door factory. I'op. ;5(M). TOllMOllK, a post village in Peel co., Ont., 3 miles from ISolton. J'op. 7.">. TOKONT< ), capital of Ontario .ind one of the most fiourishinji; citi<'s in the Mominion, is situated (»n a Ijeautiful circular bay. on the north-west shore of Lake Ontario, in York co.. 3;{;i miles west-south-west of Montreal, l(il miles from Kingston, .'ilOniles north by eastof Hamilton, and fVK) miles north-west of AVash- ington. Lat. 4.{^ :5!l' N., Ion. 71^' '2.!' W. .Mean teniptirature of the year 44*-'4 ; winter ;i4'^t> : summer »!4'^1 Fahrenheit. The bay is entered from the west by a nar- row riv.'ite ilwell- ings. are quite palatial in theiroutward asjiect and interior structure. Toronto is the seat of Law and J'rovincial (.Jovernment. and the heaihiuarters of the Fducatinnal Mepartment of Ontario, osgoode Hall ts ;i tine cla.«sic structure, containing all the ."Superior L.'iw Courts of the Province. 'I'he old Parliament buildings, of poor exterior, have given place to a structure in keeping with the wealth and importance of tin- J'roviiice, with handsomely decorated and furnished legislative chamber, and well-e(iuipp<(l residence, an elegant mansion ; the Normal .School buildings, >d ]iublic sclioid liuildings. and an edifice (the Collegiate Institute) devoted to High School instruction. In connection with higher education there is the I'niversity of Toronto, one of the finest buildings, on tlie con- tinent of America, and reckoned second to none on this side of the Atlanti<' as a seat (»f learning, it is of Norman .architecture in it^ principal features, with massive tower and richly sculp- tured doorway for its main entrance. It is beautifully situated at tin; western side of the (Queen's Park, a fine sylv.in retreat for the recreation of the citizens, approached by spacious avenues ornaniented with rows of stately trees. It was partially burned some years ago. In other portions of the Park are the Baptist (.'ollcge and the School of Practi- cal Science, and at a short ilistanco from the University there is a monument, erected in honor of tliose Toronto A'olunteers who sacri- ficed their lives in defence of their country during the first attemided invasion of Canada by the Fenian miscreants nsiiii). Trinity Col- lege, at the west end of (^uetni street, is another educatiimal institution in connection with the Ejiiscopaliau Church ; and there is also Knox College at the head of Spadiii.t avenue, for the theological training of students in connection witli the Canada Pre.*- byterian Church. The I'pper Canada College is an e.vtensive r.-inge of Imildings on King street west aiitl is used as a grammar school and boarding school for boys. There are two schools of medicine in Toronto, each having an efficient staff of professors. There are also an ably comlucted Veterinary College. sclu>ols <)f J>entl8try, ami 1 i-ollege of Pbai- inacy. The public institutions are numerous, .'ind many of the buildings appropriated for their purposes have striking features of archite<- tural beauty. Amongst these may be enume- rated the Custom House, the Post otlice, the Union Station, the Central i'rison. he Mercer Ueformatory, the Lunatic Asylu. i. the Ex- hibition Buildings, for holding tlie Provincial Agricultural Kxhibitions, the Boys" Home, the anks ami Opera Houses, erected by private enterprise. w TOR Lovcirs Gitzf'tteer o/ [03 1] I3ntlsl, iVnrfh Amn;'r„. VO'V Thf mjinuftictiiiing interests of 'ronnito arc Viirlod. I'luTc arc si-vcral exti-iisivc iron toiinrtnv«ri<'8 ami a niainnintii ilistillcry. carriagu facjtorii-s, tainiiTli-s. snap works. xpicM iiiillM, cabiiu'l faftorios, one of « liictli is the largest in the Dominion, car wIkcI works, taauhinu sliopn of all kiinl.s, pork-packing «!s- taltlishnionts— one of these in appliances ;.n(l arrangements for killing ami curing heing niodeiled atter the best rtii(;ago houses— smv- ing mauhlim, sa^h am! door, and bout and shoo factories on an extensive scale. Besides these, niiiny other varieties of nianiifacliiru and trade art^ carried on. Banking is well represented, t .lere being 14 banks in the city. 7of which ha\.. !)rungoutof the ('iiterprise of Toronto nierchan.B, -md are doing .1 protilahle Imsincss. Tliese are the Mank of Toronto, the lnii>crial I'.aiik. iln- On- tario liaiik. the liank of Conmierce. the Dominion Bank, the Standard Dank and the Traders' IJank. I'lu- other 7 have their liead ottifUis elsewhere, and are liranchcs of the Dank of .Monlroal. the Merchants" I'.ank. the Dank of I'.ritish North America, the (^'nebec Dank, Molsons Dank. Union Dank and iSank of Hamilton. Insurance offices and JIuilcliMg and l.oun Associations are nunn.-rous anil tln-ir Imsiufss extensive. The principal public halls arc tli" St. Law- rence, Albert. Agricultural and Music Mall, with several nunor ones, and a lar;;e one, Shaftesbu'y Mall, with a suite of rooms at- t.icheil for the Voung .Men's Christian Associa- tion. Thereisalsoa Mc(!hiinics' Institiite, with class rooms, leading room and library. There are 2 good theatres, the churches, of whii-h 42 are iOpiscopal. 13 Uoman Catholic. 41 Methodist. .W Presby- terian, Is Dainist. II C'oiigregationalist, li Keforined Kpisviopal, 1 Unitarian. 1 Catholic Apostolic, 2 New .lerusalem and I-' miscel- laneous acres ; St. James' (Jemeteiy, with (;."i acres -the latter 'J at the noith-ivist extremity of the city, and tliP former north of Vonge st^'cet ; and tin- lioman t'atholic Cemetery, in I'ower street. One of i\u'. attraetioiis of the cit^y is the ht^autiful .\thletic Club Mouse, standing on College street, right in the crs It is 6 stories high, ami. besides a swimming hath 80 by 24 feet, ami bowling alleys, it has billiard, sinokingamlcard rooms, adiniiig room capable of seating 4- tlonrishiim corporations There arc, besiiles,,'!( liib Mouso, ha\ ingele- gant buildings and haiidsxiiiclN furi ished suites of rooms. Tbese arc ibr Tch-.miIm < hib. oil York street; the Uniled l'!mpii'<' club, on King street, ai.d the Nation.il Ciub. on l{a> street. The Uoyal Canadian N acht Club have about house and ilining sitlooii on one of thi' wh.arves. The Masonic. Tciupcraucc, and National .Societies ba\cc;ti'li their lodge rooms and places of assembh . l-'orty-foiir nc'AspajM'rs and peiioclii-als arc published ill Toronto, vi/... 1 daily, Is weekly. :! semi-inoiithl\ , IJ monthly, l i|narlcrly and t> annual 1> . The city is well supplied with water and is lighti^l with uas and electric light, ami \\n< :iii etTicient tire brigade. Its line harhor alt'ords great facilities loraii extensive tratlic. Lines of sicaiiiers ruiidail> during navigation to all the hake pints and portsou tli<- liiverSi. L.aw reiice. Two lines of railway run tln'onuh ilie cii\ — the (Jraiid Trunk and Canadian I'aeiiie K>^. These lailw.ays crmiiect at all sv.isons of th>- year with all places ot imporiaiice on thi- coiitimnil . The value ol real .and personal property in 'J'oroiili' for the years 1S70, iSTIand ls;-_' wa« respectively. IS7(», ,S'j(i. : 1.S72. .■<:'>_'.';44.<)l'_' : ls;i4, .■si.".it.s:!.;.7!ii;. Pop. in 1.SI7, 1201): in ls:!ii. Iil77 : in 1^1-'. l."»,;{;{(i ; in 1.S4.'), i;).7ntj : in l.sVJ. .".((,71;:! ; in l>i!l, 44,.s21 : ill l.sT!, .'.(■..(1112: in l«sl, iic.h")!; and in 1S!)I, lsl,220. Toronto w.as l'oiind>Ml by liovc nor Sinieoe in 17'.l4. J'arliaineiil buiidings were erected and the Legislaiiire .a»si'intileil then' for the tirst time in I7'.i7. In ist:;. it w as ciptured by the Americans, under (h'lieral Pike, who was killed ill storming tin' fort, but it w.is held only for a few days. Since ih.ai period the lilac.c has made steady pro;;ress, and has assumed considerable import.tiici' as a mart of trade and commerce. In |s;i4 it w.as iicorpo- rated a city, and its name (dianged from VovU to Toronto. ToUKAXCK, a post village in the district of Mnskoka ,anil Parry Sound. Out., 12 miles from Gravenhiirst.on the Northern and North- Western division (i.T. it. It coiit.iiii- I P>apiis| church, 1 hotne. It turns sc\eral mills. TOToiiON. a town inni.n'ilin'tte o.. M.in,. on \Vhitc .Mud Uiver. 8n miles from Winnipeg. It is situated in one of the line»i larniiiig districts in the Dominion. Pop. .".u. TOTONK.V. a post, village in M;iidtiette eo.. .'Man.. !i miles from < »;ik Pi\('r,outlic (Ireai North West Central liy. It contain- I Meth- odist (diurch. pop. <;. T<)TrKXII.\M. ;i post village in Simcoe (m... Out., on the Northern and North- Western ' division (I. T. It., til mibs from Toroutfi. i'it\ I TOII LovrlVt Gazetteer of [6H2] Iiriti»h North Amei-ica. TRA ItcontiiiiiH 4 <-liiirchfla,ti-l<-Ki'iiiih aixl cxni-fKH iittiot'M, Hour ami itlatiiiiK iinllH, I iinviitc bank, I ]iriiiliii){ ottW-e, :t IioU-Im aiil> HILLS. II post om<*' ill tin- )llstri(;t ol \HHiiii>ioi)i, N. W.'l'., 70 inil<-s from gu'Apr»«ll«,..ii tL.r. I'. K. I'op. UK). TOUKKi: l>i:s PINS, h Hiimll riv.r in Itt'Hiice <■(>., V'".! •l'**''* in Aulx'it <1<' li'Islf, iiiul falls into (lit' t'liauiticif, about .">.^ iiiilt-s above St. Kranrois ilo ItfHicc. 'l'Or.. Out,, on Naiilieoke ('reek ami on tlie .Micliijian I'entral Uy., 7- miles from W.i- terfonl. Ileontains 1 store, 1 IJaptist eliureli mikI I saw mill. Pop. lUO. ToWNSlIlPop \Vi:sT WILI.IA.MS. a set- tlement ill .Miil(ilese.v eo., ont.. (i miles from I'arkliill. I'OVS HILL. .1 post viila^ie in Hundiis co., Out., .". miles from Wiiieliester, on tlieCP. 11. It eonlaiiis _' eliurelies, Presb) lerian and .Methodist. TK.VC.MiIK.a jiosl village in (ilou<'ester e<).. N.I5.. on tlie Innadie Itiver. lU miles from C'arat|iiet. on the ('araiiiiet i;.\ . it (Muitains •_' <'hiirehes. ("atholie and I'liion. 7 stores, I siiw ami '2 grist mills and 1 tele;.fra|di office. Pop. l'.'(K>. riiA(.".\ DIK. a sea|H>rt town of Nova Scotia, -\ntigoiiisli CO., at the head of P( m(|uet Har- bor, formed by St. (ieorge's Bay, and on the I. O. I{.. '.'(» miles from .Vntigonish. The har- bor is capable of receiving vessels of any .size. ami considerable i|naiitities of timber and gypsum are aniuially exported. The Tranpist >ionks have a monaatery here, ainl there is ;Uso a convent. Pop. l.">(Mi. TH ACA I H K. a station on the Prince Kdward Isl.ind Uy., in (/"'"ens eo.. P.K.J. THACAKIK. a river of New Prunswiek, falls into thetlulf of St. Lawr«'iice, 18 miles north-east of Tahii«intac. There is a goont.,:i miles from Oak- vllle. on the (). T. IL, the nearest railway station :ind banking point. It contains 1 ehnrcli, 1 store and 1 hotel. l*op. 10(), TllAKAL(L\I{,a post settltMiieiit in Oliysbo- roiigh CO., N.S. Scott's, on the I. C. It., is the nearest lailw.iy point, (jold is found within ."» miles of tlie jilacc. i'op. "i^i. rUAKl, a post village in .\ddington CO., Out . on the Napanec BJver, « miles from Kntcrprise, on the Bay of (iuiiite Hy. It con- tains I saw mill. IK. ML CKKKK, a mining (tamp at mouth of Trail (;reek, on the Coliiinbia Uiver, B.(.'. TK.VLKK (formerly rVKONK). a settle- ment in Pcrtli CO.. ('lit.. 7 miles from f^isto- wel. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel, Poit. .ic. TIJ.\.M()KE, a post village in lteiifr«'W eo.. Out., on tlic l^)iiiiccliere Biver, .~> miles from Ivillaloe, on the Ottawa, .\riiprior & I'arry Soiintl Uy. It contains 2 ehurtdies, iConiair Catholie :inil Union. 1 store and 1 hotel, i'op. •r.(i. I'KANgUILLE. a settlement ir Yale (list.. B.C., miles west of Kamloops, which is tlie nearest telegraph, po«tantl exjtressottico. The Thom]isoii ilydraiilic Mining (Jo. are now engaged in pii^^ting in machinery to mine Tranqiiille Creek. This creek has been worked for over -ill years, and large (|uantities of gold taken out of it. The water from 'J'ranquille Creek irrigates two fine ramdies, that of Mr. Win. Kortuneandthatof Mr.C.T.Cooney,both of whom have e.X(M'edingly rich and productive gardens and orchards. rUAXKLLEH'S BEST, a post office in I'rince co., I'.E.L, and a station on the Prince J'Mward Island By.. ;$ miles from Summerside. Pop. VM. TKAVEBS, a lake in t/iiebee <-o., Que., well stocked with ttsb. TltA VJ'MtS, a lake in Chaniplain co.. Que. TllAVEUS, a lake in Poiitiac co., Que. TKAVEBSK. a small lake in Nipissing dist., < >nt. The IVtaw.awa Uiver flows through this lake. TRAVEBSE ISiiES, several small islets in the itiver (Ottawa, between Black Bay and I'lantagenet.Ont. TLlAVEiiSTON, a post village in Grey co., Out., 7 miles from Markdale, on the Owen Sound branch O. I', ii. It contains '2 churches. Koinan Catholic and Methodist, '2 stores and I saw and gristmill. Pop. W). TRE LovrlVs Gazetteer of [033] liritUh xYorth Amerirn. TRO TREADWELI-. u inrnt villii«t« in I'reni'ott CO., Ont., 1)11 tbf HlviT ottHwa, ."i miU's from l*»pln»'ttuvlll«',oii thfC. P. U. It coiiUiDH I Mftliodint oliiirch, '_» storeH, 1 hotel, I cliopHf f)»<'tory aiKl 1 tel(>(;>''iph uftjco. Vi>\>. 'JOit. 'niE(JASTLK, ft iiOMt villiiKe in I't-rtli <•«.., Ont., ai iiiil*>H from MooreJlelcl. l\t\). Ki. THKESIJANF^. ii jMmt village in Selkirk co.. Mhu., on Mm Souiix Kiver Hn\vssoiitherl.T into the St. .Maurice Uiver. 'rUEMiOLM, a post villa;;e in Mninniiond CO.. Que., on the Uiver St. Francis, .'. miles from Richmond. It contains I MctlnMlist church, 1 Haw and 1 t;rist mill, and I woollen fa<-tory. Pop. V*). TltKNT. a larye river of Ontario, risen in Itice Lake. Northumberland co.. and. after a tortuous southern ami eastern course, dis- chftr;;es iiiio the Pay of Quintt'. at the village of Trt'iiton, (i7 miles south-west of Kingston. Tot:il lcn;.'th 71 ndle-^ It is the outlet for numerous lakes situa I in J*eterl>orf>iii;li co., interspersed anions poie forests, thus allord- ing all the fiu-'lities ami natural .idvamagc's for trausportinj; the vast (juantities of timl>er and lojjs that are annually cut and miles from Belleville. It contains 2 churches, 3 stores. I hotel. 1 saw mill and 1 cheese fac- tory. Pop. 200. TRENTON, an incorporated town In Hast- ings CO., Ont., on the Kiver Trent, at the head of the Bay of Quints, and on the (4. T. R. and Central Ontario Ry., 12 nules west of Belleville. ltcontains4 churches. Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Roman Catholic 21) stores, t! hotels and 1 paper, 'i saw anu co.. N.S.. on the East River and on a brancli of the I. (J. R., :i ndles from New Olasgow. and 5 miles from I'ietou. It contains t Presbyterian chundi. !) stores, I saw ndll. sti^el ami glass facttories and 2 telegraph otHees. Pop. Mini. TREPASSEV. a post district ami port of entry of Newfoundland. Placentia and SI. Marys *list., fit) miles from lltdyrood Station and St miles from St. dolin's. It has a Hue harlior and a Urge trade in the tlsheritw. It cr>ntains 1 Roman < 'atholic church. I con- vent, 4 stores, 2 hotels antl I teUgiapli ollici'. Pop. (oO. TRENEhVOX, ,1 settlennni in I Is 00. < bit., on the St. Lawrence River, f. ndles from .Mallorytown. P<>ji. .'!."). TRI.VNiiI.E I.AKK, a small lake of Kings CO., N.><. Beauce en., t/Ue., \ miles from .St. Roman < 'atholic I lloui- riilll ,'ind I TRINO, a post (dliee in on the t^ueliec Central Ry.. Eredcrie. It eontains 1 church. 2 stores, I lioiel. telegraph ollicc. Pop. 7."> TRINITV. a po^t village in Went worth co.. Ont., .") miles from ('opetowu.on tlic Southern div. < 1. T. R. It contains 1 .Methodist ehurch, I saw anil shingle mill and I lilacksmith shop. TRINITV. a post town and port (d' entry of Newfouudland. capital of the district of the same name. •!.'( miles from St. dolins. It has one of till! best hiirbors 011 the island, with good anchorage for large vessels. The circuit court sits here every autumn. Inhabitants are chietly engagi'd in the tlsheries. Farming is also carried Oh. Pop. Il;!4. TRINITV. or KTEKNITY UIVEU. of ee co., (^ue., swarms with the fim.'st tlsli, especially reil trout. TROIS PISTOLES, a tlourishing post vil- lage in TemisiM'iy. TKOIS SAUMONS. ;. post villiiK« in l/Ihlot r().,(jiiu., on a river nT tlio hjiiim- name, ami on thn I. G. K., iV* miles lielow (^iieliee. It con- iHiiiH '_> KtoreH Hnil ^rlitl iiiiil .xuw millH. I'lip, TUOIS SAUMOXS, II lake In liasp.^ ec... TKolS SAU.MONS. IMVIKltK I >i:s. Iimh its Honree in tlie mountains in rear of tlie Hei|rni ory of St. -It^an Tort .luli, I/lHjet eo., «j!\ie.. anil nortli-east side of tin' Kiver St. .lolni, n<'ar tlie Hoiitli-eaHt end N.I! of MadMWUHlta, TUOirSKlfS CO., Que. THOIT. Nipissinji dist LK., (^ms., 7 miles from W.arwiek, u sta- tion on tho (J. T IJ. It eontains 1 Kpiscopal church, I 8l(»ro, 1 hotel, j jjrist mills, •_' saw mills, 1 cheese lactorv and 1 printing; ortiee. J'o|». 5(K). THiHITCHKKK. a post village in .Muskoka and Parry Sound (list.,Ont , on Trout (.'leek and on the Norlliern and Norlli NVcsiern div. miles from Toronto, Jt eontains 3 ehurehes, l-Ipiseopul, Methodist and Koinan <.'atholic,4 stores, 1 tempcr.inco hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 shiiif^le mill, i furnitnie factory, 1 sash ami door factory. 1 planinjjniill and telegraph and express oHiiies. i'op, 2.'">D. TUOIJT (TIKKIC, a settlei it in the Yale »list., K.C. on the west side of Dkanayjin Lak*;, 2.S miles south of Okanagan .Mission. TROUT LAIvK, a post settlement in .Simcoe co.,Ont., on Lake Jose, 8 miles from Kd)j;ingtou Station, on the I'.arry Sound Colonization Uy., and l(!^, miles from I'arry Sound. It contains 1 I'reshyterian eliureh and I school. Top. 2.-.. TKOUT L.VKK, a lieatitiful hasin. of im- mense deptli. .at the he.ad of the .Matawan Hiver, near hake Nipissing, Out. I miles ; depth from 11 to 20(» feet. TKOUT h.\KK. a beautiful lake <'o,, Que, It is about I mile siputre. TKOUT LAKK, a l.ike in I'ontiac ."ilYords good tro\it llsliin>{. TKOUT li.AKb:. in .Meytanlic eo., ^ . eeives the waters of the IJIack Sire.'ini ami a number of rivulets, and has its oullot hy sev- eral lakes and (Connecting <^hanncls into the Kiver Clyde. nailii 8^ in Wolfe CO., Que., C^ue TKOUT LA KK. of Covey Mill. MunthiRilon CO., Que., is on the top of a mountain l.'UIDfeet high. It ., Out., that gives ri»e to tho Klv«'r otonabee TIIOCT, or «^tr INN'S I.AKI'-.a lakeintUla- N\a< township of Aumond, (jm-,, abot\iids with tish, lUOUr. .-r SALMON TAIL KIVKK, --f Kings CO,, N.S., rises in .Salmon Tail Lake, and flows north till it joins the Oaspcreaux, jibout 2 miles from the iiaspcreaux Lakes, it is rrci|iiented by innunxu'able sea trout, which arc prevented now from reaching the lake by llalchard's mills. TKOUT KINKK, a jiost settlement in Hun- tingdon co.,(2ue.. on a rlvi-r of the same name, \\\ miles from Whites, on the (}. T. K , ami t> miles from lluntingilon. It contains ] pus- byteriaii church, \\i\i. 2.'»(). TKOUT KINKK. a river of lIuntlnKdon >o., Que., .'ilfords ;;ood lioatiiig and fishing in sum- mer, .inil very pretty scenery. rii'i >I"r KIVKK, a short but rapidstream in the North West Territories, conne(!ting Kiee and lloloy Lakes. It has a fall Hi feet high. TKOl T KIVKK, a sni.ill river in I'rince Kd- ward island. Tlioir ItlVKK, a small riverin nt., on the Maltl.iiKl Kiver, ,'» miles from Li.s- towel, on the (!.T, K. It contains;! churches, saw and chopping mills, 'A stores, 1 eirriagc. factory and 1 telegrai>li ofliee. I'op. 200. TK< >V, a post village in Inverness cf)., N.S., on the east side of the Out of ("anso, 4 >niles from Port Hastings. It contains 1 Presliy- terian church .and 1 store. TKOV. a post \lllage in Wentworth co,, Out., on Faircliilds Creek, A miles from Lyn- den. on the (J. T, K. It contains 1 .Methodist cliur<'h, 1 store-, 1 w.'igon, 1 furniture and 1 shoe factory. Po|t. hjf. TKUUKAU.a settlement in Algoma di-t.. Out., on White Kiver and on the C. P. K. It contains telegraph an*l express oftlces. Pop. 20. TKUDKLL. a small settlement in Ks)>ex cc^.. Out., 21 miles from Tilbm-y Centre, on the C. P. K"., and o.? miles from Sandwich. TKUKMANVILLE. a iiost village in Cum- berland co.,N.S., on La Planche Kiver,7 miles from .Vmherst, on the I. ('. K. It contains 3 churches, Methodist, Kaptist and Presbyte- rian, and 2 saw mills. Pop. 1.50. TKU.MP ISL.VNI), in Twillingate and Fogo dist., NHd., 4 miles from Twillingale. It con- tains (topper mines. TRU LovrlVx CinrMteer nf [635] liritlsh JVorfh Anierirn. 'I'(TS TI'JM'KUVII-M:. a p...>t vllhu.' Ill K.iit m . <>nt., oil tlio S.vdcnli.uii Kivor, on tlni:rii" nilU-s Iroin lUe.'.ili'ii .unit; inil«w from NViill.K'fburn. It coiitHiiiH I Milliodi.it "•h'.iri'li, 'J stoii's, I liutd, I Mow mill. I duvxn tiii'hiry imd t«'l«'j{nij h ;iiiil fxpi.'^-* ofHr«v<, I'op. .101). TlMHioosK. a po^*| \illji«tiM \ iiir.niv t llsiri<'t, H.I'. It coiit.iin.x I Kjii.-x iiji.il ilmri-li, I '•toro, •_' liotflH and 1 ;iri>*t mill. I'op. I.'id. 'ritUHO. tJif chiff town of rolclifMtiT co., N.S., oil Siilmoii ItlviT nndoii the 1. r. U.. til mil«>H from Mahfax and '.'l.'t miles from Ht John. It Ih Olio of tlic prutti<'!4t t<>\vnn in tlut iinivince, and contains, Ix'sidei tli« comity buildinK'S, lOotiiirclH", of all dtmominations, about M) Htort'H, 10 InitclH. I woollen mill, I Hour mill, 1 furniture faetory, I condenHed milk factory,. 'i branch liHiikH.ftprintinuotllrei* itiHuin)^ woekly imwHpuper.H. al-^o lele;;rapli and express ortlces. Victoria I'nrk is ono of tin- pr», ,'t HLores and 1 woollen mill. TUYON WooLl.KN MILL.S. a villa.j[o in I'rln<'e N'ril«»r.\N. ..r noi tli- W'eBt of QiihIhm'. It forms the southern alible of the Laureiitiaii range of mountains, whi<'h extend from Labrador to lluilson's Hay. Its elevation is about •_'0() > feet above the level of the .St. I-awreiice. The view from its summit is exceedingly grand. TUAM, a post villagt' in .Simcoe eo., ( mt,, 4 miles from Tottenham, on the Northern anil North Western division (J.T. U. It contains 1 Methodist chureh and 1 saw mill. Top. lOO. TUKTiSVlliLK, a po^t village in Hastings CO., Ont., with a station on tin- liellevilTe branch G. T. K., called llollowa\, I.i mib's from lielleville. It contains 1 .Methodist church, 1 st(U'e. 1 hotel, 1 saw mill. 1 lime fac- tory and 1 telegrapli ottice. I'op. 2."»(J. TULADI, (u- TOLKDO, a river of <^m-bec, takes its rise in a chain of small lakes to tlie north-east of LakeT'cmiscouata, into wldch it discbarges itself. It is full of rapids and dif- ficult to .'iscend with a canoe. Lake Tomis- couata may be left by the Tuladi .aiHl re-en- tered some miles nearer its outh't after a cir- cuit of H4 miles through lakes and streams, in whicli tliere are only 4 miles of portage. A large fish called the tuladi miles from llighgatx .St.i- tion, on the .Miehigaii Central liy., ami 7^ miles from Thanie>\ille Station. It contiiins 1 Presbyterian chnrcli. I store ami 1 saw mUl. TIltKI'IY CKKKK, a small >ireani niiini'i^' into the Detroit River, iictr Saiidwi.itl.imnt in Norfolk CO., nnt. TURK'S Co\K, a fi«liing settlement on tin* south side of Trinity Ba,\ , Slid.. :ii! nillis from ll.'irbor (Irace. pop. ,so. THRKS (Jl'T, a lishiii'.;- sett leni.'iit on tiii* north side ol Cuiicepiinn l>a\, Ntld., '_• niiles from llrigu-. Pop. I |o. TrRNIPC< >\ K. ;i tishiiig setlleMieiit on tim north sidi' of iMirtum; Hun , Nllil., -0 miles triMii I5i'lleiiiem. Pop. ;;."(. It UN'SIJAV IMVKU.ol ll.ilitav CO.. N S.. takes Us rise Irom numerous .-mall lake>, and after a course of about 'JO mile.-,, in wliieli there is a fall of 12or 11 feet.entrrs the At lanti<' through Turn's M.i\ . It i- a g'lod trout stream. TURTLK CRKKK.a i.ost vill;i-e in Albert CO., N.H.. on Tni'tic Creek, and on iho Sal'>- biiry \: Harvey Ry.. 10 miles from Salisbury. It contains 1 Haptist church, 1 >tore. 1 hotel, ;jsaw mills and I .'list mill. Pop. I'.u. rrUTLK. a Inki' in Poiiliac; co., i^me. TI'RTl.K l.AKK. a post ottice in Mu.-k>-ka jiiid Pari-y , 'sound district . Out.. 7 miles troiM .\>lid()wn. It contains 1 Prc>l>> leri'iu cinf'li and 1 saw mill. Pop. liii. TCRTLK l.AKK, a be.iutifnl li.'isiii near t),a head of the M.ataw ;iu River. Nipi-.sinu di feet . Tl'RTLK L.\K1':. .1 lak.- ..n ilie La lino Ki\er, in l.iiiienbur.n lo., N.S. TL'RTLK L.VKK. a small lake in Helic- cliasse CO., (,»uy., w ilii an outlet in the i;iv'''!'e Nrdre. TURTLE RIVKR. lakes its ri>e in .M ir- qnette co., Man., and tlows into Daupirn Lake. TU.SCARORA. or .MIDDLKP' »1M'. ,ip.,.r village in Hr.aiit .o., Unt.. on the (iraud River, iind * in the Blue .Mountains, and falls into Lobster Bay. on the Atlantic coast. It is lunigabl.' !2 ( , lilf:, m 1 TUS LoveWs Gazetteer of [636] British North America. UFF miles tor vtiHHi'lB of GftO tons burthen, to Tiisk- s in l*>nKtli. At its month :ir>- alioiii :mn) iHlunds, <>tillekt't Ikivcr and its liranrht's. niaiiv of wliirli <-\{).iiid into liilirs, drain tlu- lai'(;vr |iar; of V:kriiiniitli, till' soiitlicni part i\ and Hl<>wiv<'s art- tin' |irincip!tl tisli wliicli li«<|(tuit this rixcr. irSKKT WKlHiK. a post set Ifiiiciit in V.iriiioiit'i Co., N.S.. (Ml 'rnski't Kivcr, 'J iimIcs Iroiii Tiwlvc!. It I'ontains 1 I'oinan Catliolic (•hiirch. ('. stores and I hotel, pop. tin. nV.VSIIKCi.V. .1 river ■>f (/in-hec. See l\\a8hey;H. TWi:r.l>. lonii riy II CM .KKRUil > MILLS- a ttiri\iiitt iiieoi|>vir:ited \ill!i{re in ll:ii>tin;.:s eo., Out., on the Uiver Moira, mi Stueo I.Hl ni les Ironi l?elle\illf. It, possesses ;;ood Av:iter-p"\ver. and v-ont'iins I'liuridies of 4 tie- noiiiinat ions, I roller lli;tain< 1 Methodist .Inr.ch, 1 mill am! .1 l>la.k>ii illi shop, l'NVF.i:i>Sll>i:. a po>i seitlenient in Vork CO., N IL. oi. the western shore of I'.iu Oio- niocto Lake, s milc-i from Harvey Station. Top. l.'.n. lU KLVr. MILK L\KK,:ilake in llalihnr- toii cu. ' Int., Well .--toe fed with salmon. TWKNTY M1LK»I;KI:K, ,1 >^m:ill stream in Liiifoln ro,, > Mil. TWKN'rV -Mil .: I'uNM.a hike of that name in Lineiln eo.. (int.. eontainin;; nearly all kinds of Iresli water tisli. ■nviLLINti.VTi:. or 101' LI Mi LET. a sea- p'jrt town and iiort of entry ol Nowfoiindland. capita! of 'rwillinyiate ami Im>;,'o districts. 19(1 in.les from St. dohn's. It is .-i plweo of coiisid- errthle trade, and is sitmited on two isl.ands ol the same mime, whici are <-onnccted to- j-ellier l>y I hridfii'. It> h,irh.!ii Haryravo, on ihc C. I*. U. It i-ontains 2 churches. MeMiodist .iiid PreBbvtcriun. Pop. LttO. TWO I'sL.VNUS, a post village in t'nmber- laud CO,, S.S., (Iniihs from SpriiiKi x iMoNT.^'iNES), a county of Qu«d)cc, liavitiK the Ottju » Kiv«" for its sotdhcrii bonnutton,on the .Michigan (Jcntral Ry. It t village in Durham i!o,, < »i.t., 7 miles froni Rowmanville. It contains I chnreli, I telegr.aph otiice, 2 stores, I hotel, 1 headinu, f.ictory and 1 shingle and 2 saw mills. Pop. im. TYRRELL, or IIOPEVILLE. a jioHt village in Norfolk co., Out., 7 miles from Sinicoe. Pop. 72. IWKAN.ATSI (•' The Lake of Crooked .Mountains""), a lake of ynebec, near the great Lak«' Mistassini. Length about IM) miles. hreadt!i '.Indies It j> very deep and abounds with lish. CI>NI''V, i! post village iii(»ntario co ,Ont., li miles from Brechin, on the (L 'I". R. It cfni- tains 1 .Methodist church. 1 stoi ', 1 saw and 1 Hour mill. Pop. .".(». CI>OR.\. a post village inthitario co., Out., on Black River, 7 miles from Sunderland, on the C T. Si. It contains I grist and {saw nulls, 1 Moth<>dis( church, I store, 2 hotils, 1 aash and door and 2 immp factories. Pop. 'JM. UI'FINtlTt »N , a post village in Victoria co., Out., II miles from Gravenhurst. Pop. 1H<>, UFF Lovell'g Gazetteer of [637] Hritinh Xorth Anuriai. UPP 'lolm iiveut VFV LAKK, ii lttk»' of <»iitiui<>, in tin- Mns- knkinlistrict, (HI wliicli i» tlif vilhijit- of Uf- fonl. It ttllords vny P'Od tlsliinj;, UKKOKI), a|M)>t villiiK*' i» Muskokii itiid I'jtrrySoniiil ilinf., Out., f)n Tliieo Milf li>t MuHkokn.iiiMl is nott'ilfur tlicbwiiity (>r it8 HurniiiiKliiiy scciitTv , liciiin tluf rt'sort ill sir.nnifr time <>t h liirgf iiiiiiiIht of 'I'oruiilo jHMplf iiiiii otlicis. A slidi'l Sonml >iisi.,unl., In miles finm IJt- terson,on ilie Nortii'in and Nortli-Western div. «i 'J'.l;. It, coniaii..- 1 l''.|iisci>pal clinidi and ) saw mill. I'op. lOO. UISTKU, Bruce co.. Ont. Sc Wliite- cliurcli. ('IA'l';U'r< "N. a post ' illajic in Druiiniond CO., QiK'.. <"' 'I'M lilai'k IJiver. t! miles t'rDiii hisgar, oil the 0o. liNDKKIIII.I., :i iiost village in Nortlium- lierland I'o., .\.l>.,on the .South Wist Mir.imi- chi Kiver and on the ('an:id;i Mastern Uy.. 2 niiloH from lUackville It contair ■ L'clmrchi's, KpiH<-op;il and Haptist , and "J ste, v-s, I'op. ;!(in. UNDKKNVnoli. a post village in I'.nice co , Ont., lOiniU's from I'ort KIgin. on the ii, T. {;. It contains '_' churches. Preshv teri.an and .Methodist , 2 sto'.es. :i hole's antl 'J cheese fac- tories. I'op. .'(HI. IJNIH.M''.. a post vill;ige in N'ictoria co., N.U., on the St. .lohii Kiver, !• miles from Arooptook diinction. on IheC. 1*. I;. It I'on- l:«ins 1 J'rt'sliyterian church. I'op. .'!tM>. UNlA'i('ll<»i;.\N, ,111.1 tlio IJ.NIATCIKjI- ANISII , two rivers o| (,iuehec, riiiiiiing into Lak«3 St. .lolin, are ii;ivi;,;ald(! lor large hat- teaux for iiiHiiy leagues and farther up for bark canoes. UN I< 'X, a thrix ing pos; ■. illage in I'l-ii ., Out., on Itejiver (reek, aiidoii the London mid Port Stanley Inaiich 'ol the Lake Krie \ i)rtroir Kixcr |{y., (i miles from St. ThoniHs. It contuins 'J churcl.e.s, woollen, yrisl and an* mills. I telegraph otticc, 1 hotel and 1 -tores. Pop. .!.".(». UNION, a village in Colcliejiler co.. N.S. on the I. «,'. U. (Pictou hranclu, !i mites from Truro. I'op. ,'.0. UNION, •> !)ost vill.ige in \'ancouver <(igt., B.<;., a.s|| and door fnctories, I printing ottlee issuing a weekly iiensp.aper and ti'h'- graph and exprcHs otHce. Pop. |.",(Mt. INKiN cnliNKK. ;i po8t oHice in (■.■irlei,.M CO.. N.h., .'i miles from (ireenville and 1 1 fi'iu Woodstock. It contains 1 U;ipti-t chiinli. Pop. t-.tl. UNION |;, ;i station on iln Prince j-d- waril Island Itv .. in (.Mieeiis co.. P. i;. I., 7 miles from ('harlotletoun. UNlONVILLi:. a thriving post villa;;e in \ork CO., unt .onthe IJi^ei Koiige, and on the ( i. T. 1;.. 'JO miles fro,n Toronio. It con- tains 4 roelvv mountain-. Ildcsi'cnd.- from a siicce-sion ot r;ipids. ri'll A.M. ;! post vill.ige in Kill-SCO. N.i;., on the Hammond Kiver. and >n tin- Souilu rn division Central li'ailwav (>f New Brnn-u ii'k. It coni.iiiis 4 ehurclies. Tlpisci ip.il, p,;iptis|, .Meth' '■ ' and lloiiian i alholi,'. •_' store- •,\v.<\ 1 saw mil l'oi>. UN). r I'll ILL. a po-l vill,i;ie in \ic|orii e..., (hit., on Mead Uiver. II miles from \ieloria Koad .Station, on the O. T. P.. and 17 miles from Ciihocoiik. It contains 1 sclio,,L _' stores and I hotel. Pop. .".0. UI'L.\NI»S. .1 post village ill .Miiskolx.i .'Did Parry Sound dist, < Int.. I iiiile«i from Siiiuh Uivtu-, on the Northern and Noiih-W i--tern div. O. T. P. It cont.-iins I -au mill and I store. Poji. ,">((. UI'I'KU .\B(tr(iO(;(ilN. a post .\illau. in Westnioiel.'iiid CO.. N.|{..|'_' mil'- iioiii Sliediiie. ontliel.*'. P. I1 contains I poni.iii 1 '.iiholie churcdi. I store and saw, ^lisi .'iml -liiiigle mills. IPPKI; P.APriIKu;. a po-t \illage in Northumlieiiaud .'o.. .N.l{.,on lie ISartil".',' Piver, ij miles Iroiii ( hatliam, oil the I . C. P. ,'ind ( .'inad.'i I'.astern Py. Itcoiiialns I Pom in C.itholie eliurch, I store. | hotel, 1 siw null :ind I spo. il fiiotory. Pop. LtHl. ri'PEPPAN l»'' \IN, .1 po-l -elllenient in Nortliiimherl.'ind co., N.P., l(! mill's fr^ui chath.-iiii. pop. liin. M'l'KK Ui;i»l"(d;l». a tliri\ing post village in .Missisipioi eo.. (,. .1 setthinent in Carletoii CO., N.B.. _ miles Wesv ot iinrni Corner. I» ■ ontains 1 Baptist church. Pop. W>. IP PUB BKANCII. ■ post ..ftice m Liinen- hiirg <'o., N.S.. on .1 iramdi ot the La Have Klver, 7 miles from Bndgewater, on th- Xovii S<-'Otia Central By. i ^^1 UPP LoveU's Garxtteer of [638] British North America. UPP IJl'PEK r.UKWEUS MlIiLS, a villaj,'*- in Fiont<'iiiic CO,, Out., on tho Ui miles from ll< iieweij, on the i. ('. U. Jt eoutiiiiis 1 Presliyturian ehurch. 1 stt>re, 1 liutel and saw and grist mills. UPPKIC <'ANA!{I>, a post village in Kings <•()., N.S..1 mile Iroai Slieflicld Mills, on < 'orn- waliis I)ranMv.. N".P...'JO miles from An Lae and •J mile> froTii Melrose, uii the New P.runswiek iV Prinee lOdWMvd Island l\y. It eoniains 1 (diuroh. t si'liool, 1 |iid>li<' hall and several saw mills, pop. :;<»). UPPKi; < A i:\ltl KT, a post village in Gloiu ester oo.. N.I3., on tlie Carainiet lUver and on the « .u.ninet By., 4 miles Mom Cara- <|iiet. ll contains I Roman C'atliolie ehiirch, 4 stores and 1 saw and grist mill. Pop. -JdO. UJ'PEi; < ANF.IMIII.L, York ro.. N.B. Se<' Caveihill. lIPPKi: ("I. \R1;N('K. a post otHce in .Viina- jiolis eo., N.S., near Law reneetown. on the Dondnion \ Atlantie Ky., Windsorand Anna- polis branch. UPPKR •'I.K.MKN'I'S. a settlement in Aiina- )»olis CO.. N'.S., itn the Dondnion \' Atlantie Uy., NVestein ('cmnties branch, ") ndles trom Annapolis. UPPKR ri,VI»E RIVi:R,a sotthnn-nt in S|-,olhnrne (•<>., N.S.. 14 nnl s fmm Shelbnrne, on the Toast R>. of Nova Seolia. The iidia- hitants aie chietly »'ngaged in hnnhering. U I'lesbyterian chnrch .and 1 saw 1(1". <;ontiiins I mill. Po|> Central Railwayof New .' pop. CO. UPPER<'0\KRI»AI>K. .a post village in .VI- l»ert CO. N.R.. on the Petiteodiair River, .S miles from Salisbury, at tin' junction of the I. c. R. and Salisbury \ llarvej Ry. It con- tains 1 Baptist chnrch and 1 grist anil. UPPER CROSS ROADS ST. iMAUV'S. a post ottici! in Guysborough co,, X.S.,3miles from Melrose. Ui'PER DOVER, a post village in West- morelanil co., N.B.. on the I'etitcodiac River, 7 nules from Moncton. It contains 2 churches. UPPER DURHAM, a settlement in York CO., N.B.. .'i ndles east of Nashwaak River and 1.'! milea from Kredericton. Pop. 1(X). UPPER DYKE VILLAGE, a post village in Kings . UPPER FONTMILL. a village in WeHand CO., <^>nt.. (i miles from Welland. Pop. 75. IPPER (;A({ET0VVN. a post village in Queens eo., N.Fi., on the i{iver St. John, s miles above (iagetown. It contains 2 <'hurciies, 2 stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. Mnt. UPPER GASPEREAUX.a post settlement in (^hieciis CO., N.B., on (iaspereaux River, !t miles from Chipman. on the (,'entral Railwav of New Brunswick, and .S7 ndlcs from Ai)oha- <|ni. It contains "> churches. 7 stores, I saw null, 1 telegraph ollice a n< i ;{ hotels. Pop. of parish l.Vwi. UPPKR <;(»SIIE.S, a post village in Albert CO., N.B.. on the Ivennebai-i-asis Rivi r. lUmiles from Annagance, on tli(! 1. < . It. Jt <'ontains I Baptist clmrch Pop. I5<>. UPPER GRANVILLE, a |.o8t \illag<> in An- napolis CO., .N.S.. on Annapolis River. 4 unles from Bridgetown, on th(fDonnnion & .Atlantic l.'y., Windsor ;ind .Vnnapolis brauoh. It eon- tains 1 .Methoilist church .and I saw mill. IPPER GREENWICH, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.B.. on the River St. dohn. 2 milts from Oak Point, 22 ndies above St. •lohn. Pop. liKI. IPPER GILLEY, a tishing settlement in Harbor .M.ain dist.. south side of <'onception Bav, .Nlld.. ;!(> nules trom St. dohn's. Mail bi-weekly. Pop. 1S4. UPPER' IIVMPSTK.VD, a .ost village in <,iuee!is CO., N.I!., on tiie west ,-ide of the River St. .lohii, 2'> iiules from- Welsford, on the C P. I;., anil ;?ri ndles from St. dohn. It (!on- tains 1 l''ree Itaptist chuich. Poj). 4h. IPPKR HAVNKSVILLE. a post village )n York CO.. N.R.. near the St. dohn River, 4 miles from .Mlllville, on the C. P. L*. It con tains 2 Itaptist diurehes, 2 stores and 1 saw and grist null. Pop. 2((0. UPPER KE.MPToWN.apostotHee in Col- ter co., N.S., on Salmon River, « miles fi-om Riversd.'le. on the I. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian <'hurch. \'op. 200. UPPER KENNETCOOK, a post village in Hants CO., N.S., on the River Kennetooofc, 1(1 nules from Shubenacadie. Pop. 80. UPPER KENT, a post settlement in Carle- ton eo., N. II., on the C. P, R,. 37 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 2r.(). UPPER KESWICK, a post village in York CO.. N.B., OM the Kaswiek River, and on the UPP Lovcll's O'tzetteer of [(JSjrj British North Amirica. UPP *:. 1*. I{.,-S milts I'lDin Fnilerict*)!!. It i-oii- tJiiiis 2 «-liur<'hes, Metliodi.xt :uiil Epi.icopal. iui(>. I PPKIl KKSNVICK i; II Mil:, a post villii),'o inY^ork<^<).. N.h., .» miles tnnu ZfiilaiKl, on the (;. 1'. i;. It <'in)tiiins 1 C(>ngrt'j,'Hti<>mil c'lnircli. I'op. lir>. ri'PKK KINTOUK, a pnst villasic in Victo- liii CO., N.B., on the Tohiiiuf Itivor, T mlU's tium Ue. I'r). UPl'EIJ KNOXrollU, a post villa.;e inCivr- h'ton CO., N.I!., (i milts from lloi'chwooil, on the Etlmnndston hniiich ( '. i". U. It t; mtains 'J ' j'.apiist ch'.iiclifs antl 1 stoif. Pop. l-K). IIPPKU LA H.WE, a post vilhifif in Lnntn- hiirfj ct).. N.S,, on the I,a Have UivtT, east .>»iil<'. 4 miles from Hritl;it'\vat('r, on the N'tiva Sfotia <,'ential Uy., anti !• miles from Luntii- harn. It fontainsC. saw mills, •_' Jurist mills. 4 churches anil'.' stores. l'o|). 13l>. rPPKU LlilTCUK'SCHKKK, a post village in «'ape Breton eo., N.S. . on Leitehe'sCreek, 7 miles Irom Leitche's (reek, on the 1. < '. II. It eontains 1 Preshvterian ehureli antl 1 .saw mill. I'PPEU l.dCH Ln.MOXI), a post settlement in St. .John CO., N.15.. at the li^iiil of a beauti- ful lake ot the sanu' name. 14 miles from St. .lohn. It is noteil foi' iho heiinty of the siir- roiimliiij^ scenery antl its trout (ishinn, ami is H ^reat. place of resort in summer time. I'op. l.->il. IIPJ'KU .M.VtI.Mil AI).4\I( . a post village in York co., N.I!., 4 miles from Prince William Station, on theC. P. ll. It eon tains •_• churches, i;pis.. N.S.. ;;() miles from Port lluoil. IIPPKR M.VtCtP.i; villi;, a post \ illage in Snnhnvy i.'o,, .NM>.. on the Kixci' .St. .John. S miles below I'retiiMicton. I'. ip. '.'.")(». L'PPER .MELHOlKNi:. i pi>st villa-e in Itii-lunoml co., (,)ue., t>n tlu- west siileolSt. I'raiici-. Kivr, tj miles Irom Uii;hmiuiil, on the a. T. it. It .-onlains 2 churches, Presbyterian ami .Methtnlisi. J stores antl I ilieese faiUorv. P. IIPPEK MILLS, a post village in Charlotte CO., N.B., i>n the River St, Croix, .') miles from St. .Stepliens Staumi, on the C. P. K. It con- tains 1 Methodist cliiu't^i ami J stoves. I'op. l.'iO. I'PPEU .MUS«M"'l »'»!!• 'IT, a post settlo- nuMit in Halifax ei>., N.S. on the .Mu.sr tr;butarv of tin- .Miramiehi.'JS miles from Chatham. Pop. '.'(Mt, UPPER NELStjN, a post village in Nt>rlh- umberlantl co., N.B., on the .Miramicbi Kivei , !» miles frttni Cbatlnun .lunction, on the Canada E.'istern Ry, it contains J churches, .Meiht)ilist antl Presbyterian, _ >torcs and .» hotels. Pt)p. .BO. I'PPER NEW IKMM'ON, a post village in .Mbertco., N P., ;i; miles from Harvey, on the .Salisbury it Harvey R>. It contains I Baptist elmrch and :>. sav mills. Pop. •>.",. I'PPER NKWPt iR r, a post villaue in Hants CO., N.S. .on Meamler River antl on the r)oinin- ion it Atliuitic Ry., Wiutlsor ami Annapolis branch, S miles from Ellersht>use and I < miles from Windsor. Jt contains shingle, grist ami saw nulls. Po|>. 1'2U. PPJ'ER NORTH RIVER, apost village in Coh'hestcr co.. N.S., tui the I'pper Ni>rth River, In miles from Truro, on the I. «'. R. it contanis 1 Presbvterian clr.irch ami 1 store. Pop. !.■.<;. I'l'PER t.r NORTHERN .STAVE IHVER, is the main feetler "f St.ive Lalm«' of the little reil deer. V tlat strip of :igrieiiltiiral lami lies on either sitle, antl Imli.'ins report the existence of newly tliscoveretl gra;-s lands further u[> its banks, also a fall about 'JO miles from the lake. The I'ppi'r Stave is .lest reiidieii by taking caittie at the falls of tlif Lower Stavt', 4', miles frtun the Fr.i/er. "IPPER OHIO. a post oiliff in Shtlbunif CO., N.S , on tlif Roscway liivcr, T-) miles from V'armt>ulli. on the IHminioii & Atlantic Ry., Western Coiintits br.iin'li. it coiuiiins 1 1,'nion church, tioxl liuutinu antl tishing. P'i|>. (i4. rPl'ER OTN.VBOC, a pi>st ollb;e in yut-ens CO., N.I!.. ;«» miles from W i sllitld, on (be C. i'. R. It contain.- 1 l!ap;i>i clnircli. 1 store iind 1 saw mill. Pop. Uio. UPl'Ei; PEEL, apost SftI liMiieiit in C;irlt>- loii CO., N.li., ■_' miles from l-'lorenci-ville. Pop. 10(1, UPPER PEREAUX, apost ollbc in Kings CO., N.S., t>n Pereau.v Rivr. J. miles from (banning, on the l>omiiiiun \ .Atlaniie R>., <^>rir.valiis X'alley br.iiieli. It (M)ntiiins 1 church ;iiii| I store. Poj'. '17'>. rpPER PoCKM(»LCHK. a |)ost village in (iloueester co., N.l!., tin tlm Pockinoiichf Ri\t'r, Uimilesfrom (iir.Kinci, oa tlintaiiis L' '•hurches, ;> stores, '_' I ht)tels, 1 s!i\v iintl l grist mill ami 1 teleg/aph office. ! UPPER PoINTE in: ML TK.a j.ost villagti ' in Westmori'laml i-o., X.B., 4 miles from .\u ! L.ic, on the C. P, R. It contains 2 church«'s. Baptist antl Met hotllst, •-'store-'. 1 Hour mill :uiil 1 leather (at^tory. Here is ihe'Blootly Britlge"' ni;ar which many J'inglish soltliers antl oflic.tirs wertf mass.acred by lmli;iMs, iimler .i J''reneii I oHicer in I7.").">, the l\nglish colontd, Dixon, I being matle prisoner, marelietl to t^iii;bet; and [ kept there till 17.'.!i. Pop. 4,'JO. I UPPER POUT LAToUIt, a lisldng settle- ment in Shtdburne co., N.S., 'J miles from I Barringtoii. Pop. 4.'«o. UPP LocelVs Gazetteer of [G40] British iVurth America. UPT liPPKU QUKKNSBUUY, a post ortice in York CO.. N.H., on the St. .loliii Kiver. 17 miles from Millville. on tlu' <". T. U. It <'OiitHins -2 fhiirclieB, Baiiti.st anil Kpisiopal, 2 storen n.nl 1 HHW mill. J'op. 'Jl.s. UPl'KR KANVDON, a post viUnav in Hants CO., N.S., Ui miles from Klmadale, on the i. ('. U. It contains 2 <;liurcheM, .Methoilist and DiHciples. 1 store, 1 hotel, saw and ^rist mills and I carriuge faetory. Pop. 200. I PPER K11)K.4U LAKK, one of a chain r.t lakes near the Uideau < anal, < hit. See Lower Kideau. UlM'KIt HCXKroitr. a post village in West- mrtreland co., N.M.. on CumlK'rl.nKr Basin, 10 miles from .Siiekvill'-. on the l.(J. li. It !!ir*t ehnif'h and 1 store. i'oi>. I.IO. UPPKIl SACKVII-LK, a post village in Westmoreland co,, N.I!.. 4 miles from Sack- ville, at the junction of the I. ('. I{. and New Brunswick & Prince Kdward Island Hy. It contains 2 elinrches. .Methodist and Baptist, 1 Store, 1 liotel, I grist ;ind 1 woollen mill, 1 sa.sh and door and 1 luitter factory. Pop. 400. lIPPEil SK'ITLKMKNI" OK UADDEOK KIVKH, a post ottice in Victoria co., N.S., 12 miles from ISaddeck. UPPER SKTTLE.MKNT OF UAWNEYS RIVER, a post 8<'ttlement in I'ictouco., N.S.. 2S miles frfini New CJl.'isgow. I*op. 2()(». UPPEK SKT'lLKMENr OF AIIODLK IJIVEK, a post settlement in Vit'toria i-o.. N.S., 1(> miles from Baddeck. Oold is found in the vicinity. UPPER SEITI.K.MENI DENNIS. Inverness co.. N.S. UPPER SETTMMKNT RIVER. See I'pper .South Uiver. UPPER SET'I'LE.MENT OK WEST RIVER. !i post ottice in I'ictou Co., N..S., 4 miles from West River Station. UPi'KU SIIEFFIELM.a post village in Snn- huryeo.. N.B.. on the St. .I saw iind gristmills and 2 eheese factories. Pop. 2(Ht. UPPEK SPKlNciFIEI.O, 'i post village in Antigonlsh co. . N.S,, 14 miles fritm South Kiver, on the I.)'. R. It contains 1 Romiin ; tJatholie ehnr0. FRANCIS, a post ottice in \ ic- See Connors. OF RIVKK Sec V.'eldford. OF SOITII UPPKR ST. toria CO., N.B. rPPER STEWIACKE. a post Tillage in , ,i post .settlement in Ottawa co., (.Mu ., (»n (Jatineau Kiver. .iO miles from (^^tiiwa. It contains | church, several hotels. I st ui- and I telegraph ottice. Pop. ."(02. UPPKR W.VSII.VUrCK, a post olHc<> in Victoria co., N.S., 8 miles from Baddeck. lona. ontlie I. C. K.. is the nearest r;ulway station. UJ'PEK WESTFIKLI), a post villag.- in Kings CO.. N.I!.. on the St. John Kiver. 4 miles from Lingiey.on the Short Line of tho C P. K. It contains 1 Kpiscopal church. 2 stores,'! hotcd and 1 Idacksmith shop. Pop. 4(K». UPPKR WICKLOW.a post village in Carle- ton co.. N.B.,on the St, John River, I mile from Beoidiwood, on the C. P. R. It contains I Baptist church and ' store. Pop. 140. ■PPEK WOODS KARBOK.a post village in shelburne co., N.S.. hotels. Pop. 100. I'PPKK ^WOODSTOCK, a post village in Carleton co.. N.B., on the St. John River and on the C. P. K., ;j miles from Woodstock. It contains , J stores. I hotel and 1 wood working factory. Pop. •J^'.O. Ul'SALt^UITCII.a post settlement in tilon- cesier <'o., N.B. , at the mouth of the lipsal- (juitch River, l;{ miles from Canipbellton. Pop. lOO. UPSALtiUITCII (-Blanket River"), a river of New Brunswick, enters tho Resti- gouche, 12 miles above Campl)ellton, after a north-went course of about 40 miles. Jt af- fords rare talmon lishing. UPTERt}ROVE, a post vi^Hge in Ontario CO.. Out., on the Midland /ision of the O. T. K.,.">m'.les from Orillia. It contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. l.">4. i;PT(>N, a station on the (1. T. K.. in Bagot CO.. Que., 48 miles from Montreal. Sec St. Ephrem d'L'pton. ^m VVT Lovdr 8 Gazetteer of [tj41] British North Amei'ica. VAL IP ION, 1,( rr 'A, !t iiost villiige in Kings fo., I'.K.l., on tlM' Gnnid Itivcr, 5 niilt's Ironi St, Teters, on (lie Soniis bianeli nf the rrinco Edward iHland Ky. It contains 1 I'nion church (.Mi'thcMlist and l're8l>yteriiin), school- liousc, saw, Hour, carding antl shinglt- mill". UUBAXIA, a post villajjc in Hants <'o., N.S.. on the Sluihenacadi<( River, 10 niilcs from Shiihtnacadic, on the J. C IC. I'op. UUQl'HAUTS, in Kings co.. N.H. See Kingston. ri\SA, a post village in Peterborough eo.. Out., on l$t !tr <'rei'k,5 milesfrom (Jooderhani, on the Irondale, lUncroft & Ottawa I{y. It eontains 1 Ejiiscojjal church and 2 shingle ndlls. Pop. l-'o. USIIEK, a post office in Antigonish co., N.S.,4 miles from Tracadie, on the 1. nice in Quebec co., «,»ue., on the .laciiiies (artier River, t) miles troin Valcarticr Station, ou the Quelitc & Lake St. John Ry. Pop. i.f par- ish 25(H), VALC.ARI'IKR STATION, an incorporated village in Quebec co.t^uc.. on tin; .lacijues Cartier River, on the Quebec iS; Lake St..lohn Ity., 5 Iniles fron\ Valcarlicr. It contains ;{ clau'ches, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and Kpiscopal, (i stores ami 1 saw mill. Pop. ^M. VAL< '< »URT, formerly ST. .M »SEPI1 D'KLY, a post village in Shelford co., «,>ue., on Orfonl Mountain Ry. It contains 4 clniichea, S stores, 1 hotel, 4 mills and 1 woollen factory, pop. i!0 I. VALUES, an islaiid of British Colnmbia, in the (h' N., Ion. 125' 2' \V. It IS the largest of nil the islands in the vicinity, and, along with Vanccuivcr, forms the continuation of the gulf, which is al.so called " Discovery Passage." There is a vil- lage upon It, seated on the summit of a steep, .sandy clilf about KMI feet high. VAL DES HOIS, a settlement in Ottawa CO., (^ue., 40 miles from Ottawa. It contain-< 1 store. Pop. l,f)0. VALDKZ ISLAND, an isl.md in Comox (list., B.C., too miles from Nanaimo. It con- tains 1 Methodist church and I store, pop. 40. VALENCAY, a post village in Ottawa co.. Que., on the St. Sixte Itiver, l,i ndlcs fron» Thurso, on the (", P. It. It contains I store and 1 saw ndll. Pop ,")0(i. VALEN'riENNE, a post village in .Meg.-m- tic CO., (^ue , 10 miles from Plessisville. on theG. T, R. Pop. 20(». VALENS, a post settlement in Wentworth, CO., Ont., 4 miles from Schaw, on the C. P, R, Pop. 00. VALENTI.V, a post village in Victoria lo.. Out., 7i ndles from Mariposa, on the Midland division (4. T. K, It contains 1 .Methodist church, 1 store, 1 carriage factory and I blacksmith shop. Pop. 2."»o. VALE PERKINS, a post village in Brome CO., Que., on Lake Menipliremagog, s miles from Mansonville, on the C. P. It. ft con- tains 1 Union bcIi(iscopal and Methodist, 1 store and 1 cheese factory, pon 150. ' ' VALETTA, a post village in Kent co , Out 4 miles from Fletcher Station, Tt miles from Tilbury Centre. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 grist mill, 1 cheese and 1 carriage factory, 1 townshia hall and 1 store. I'oi. 100. ' ■ VALIN, RIVIERE, rises in a small lake in Chicoutimi co,, Que., and runs into tin- Saguenay 1^ miles below the River Cariboo. VALLEE, GREAT and LITTLE, two rivers in (Jaspc co.. Que., falling into the Gulf of St Lawrence. VALLENTYNE, a post village in Ontario CO., Ont, on Black River, 4 miles from Sunderland, ou the (L T. R. It contains I Methodist church, 1 store, i sash and door factory and 1 shingle mill. Pop, 100. it \i V ■ I 1] VAL LovdVa Ga:.etteer of [642] British North America. VAN VALLETOKI'.oisr. SKUASTIKN D'AYL- MKlt, II |ti»., «^\it'., i; iiiih-a fioin I>'Isia.'li. It coiitaiiiH I Koiiimi <;}itliolic chiircli ami sevi^ral naw and grisl mills. Pup. I'Ki, VALIiKVFIIOLI), an incoiponitcd t(»vvn <»f Bfanliainois co., (^iif.. on llio suntli Hhnic of tlic St. LaMrrt'iu'c l{i\cr, at the head of thi- H» auhainois Canal ami at tin- fool c>f Lakf St. FraiiciH. on tin: (i. T. K., ('. .V. II. and .Vdironilack iV St.. Laurence Hy., .'in miles from Montreal. It is tin- seat of tin; Ktnnan (;atholii! Hisliop ()\ Valleyrteld, and contains .! ehnrches, Uoman <'athoiie, J*reHl)yterian and Methodist, 1 ;e, 1 school, 1 liospital, 2 branch hanks, 5 hotels. 'ITt stores, the .Montreal c'lltun mills, Messrs. A IJnntiii tV Sun's iia))er miils. I Hour mill, 2 sash and dfior factories and 1 jirintiiiK ot1i<'«! issninj; a weekly newsitaper. 'I'he town i> li>;htcd with electricity, and has good water works. It is a port of call of all steann-rs jilyiiiK between .Montrei'l and the (ireat Lakes, and is also a port of entry. J'op. :>'iV^. VALLEYFIKLI), a post village in Queens CO., I'.K.L. '.» niihs Irom hosphate mines are in operation. Pop. 5(». VANCAMP, a post village in Dundas co., Ont ,lu miles from Mountain, on the C. P. It. It .-.mtains 1 Metliodist church, 1 store, 1 saAV mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 100. VANCOrVEH.— This wonderful yoiuig city is situated at the western terminus of the <'. P. U., 10 miles north of the month of the Fiaser Piver. The principal part ol the City occiqiies a peniiisulH, bounded on tin- north by the wat«'rs of Hurrard Inlet, south by a siiiall indentation called l-'alse (Jreek, and w est by ICnglish Hay, of which the other two are arms. The City is extending to tin- east, and to tin- south across False (.'reek. The site of Vancouver conhl scarcely have been better chosen for a large citv. Purrard Inlet is always safely navigable I'or the deep- roducts of which Vancouver governs, in this respect serving the coniiiit n-ial juirpose of a large river. On the west ami south, English Hay and False Creek also afford accommodation for shipping. It was incorporated niuler the name "Van- couver" on .April Oth, l.S»(), the po|»ulatioii l)eing aliout (MK). The name is in honor ol Capt. (ieo. \anconver, H,N., who, one liun- divil years ago, rest of high firs, with but a single street and a few rough logging roads leading into the forest ; one of these to N'-w Westminster. The tim- ber was being removeil at a c ist of about $3iHi an acre, and the j)lace was beinjj transformed from a wilderness to a city, when in a fe.v hours, on the 13th dune, ISSC. a lire swept the place, .'iiid only left a few buildings standing. Phnuiix-like it has sprung from its own ashes, for on the comjdetion in May, 1887, of tlie (,'. P. K into Vancouver, ami the arrival of the first through train from Montreal, an impetus was given the growth of the city, and the aI-X'.\K. a pnst village in 0.\ford eo.. Out.,.') miles from Kastwimd. on the t-reat Western div. <;. 'I". U. It <'ontains I eliiireh ainl I store. J'oji. .S7. V.VNDKLKru, a post vilhme in Grey eo., <»iit.,on Ueavt-r Itivcr, ,"> miles from Jfark- ies and 1 saw mill. I 'op. l.!;"). VAN'KSSA. a post village in Norfolk co., < Int.. and a station on the Toronto, Hamilton tS: IJutralo Ivv, It <;oiitains 2 (duirches, grist Mild sa\N mills, 2 stores and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. '-'OO. NAN H(»KN.;i liaml.-t in Kentco,. Ont.,on the Th.nmes Kivcr. with a station on the G. T. it., called \'osburg,,"> miles from Chatham. Jt contains saw and grisl iiiills and 1 bl.aek- smitli sliop. Pop. 40. VANlvLEF.lv HIlJj. a thriving post village ill Preseolt eo.. Out., It miles from L'Orignal, and 10 miles from Cahiiiiet. It cont.'iins cbiirehes of ttve denominiitions, 1 telegraph ottii'e, 11 stores, ,5 hotels. 1 iron foundry,! grist and 1 saw mill, 2 sash and door factories, 2 banks. I newspaper, has telephone cominu- nieation with .Montreal. Ottawa and sur- rounding \ "lages. and is lighted witb eleetri- uth Shore P.iilway, l.'ij miles from Montreal. It contains t Koniaii Catliolie eliureli, 7 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw mills, 1 furniture factory, 1 slioe laclor.\ and I telegraph odice. Pop. .^>2. VAU.N.A, .a post vill.age in Huron eo., (»nt., nejir Ibiylicid l{i\er. ;!] miles from I'.riieefleld Siation,aiid l(t miles fioiu .Sealorlb. Ileon- taiiis I leiegr.'ipli oHiee. 2 churches. 2 stores and 1 hotel, pop. lou. VAHNEY.or ENNISKILLEN, a post vil- liige in < irey Co.. < )nt .on the I Mirliaiii branch . VASHLVMEXCHE KIVEK, in Chicoutimi CO., «,>ue.. runs into Ha! ILal Piay, and is navigable lor canoes ti> a great distuiice. \'AUI)Hi;i'IL, a post\illage in N'.iudieiiil (H).. t/ue., on the Ottawa Uiver and on the (1. T. I{., 21i miles from Montreal. It cont.ains 1 Koiiiiin ('atholi(' church, 4 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph otHce. Pop. 427. V.VI'DKEUIL, a county of Quebec, situated in the south-west juirt of the pi'oviiiee, boiiiideil on the south-east by the ,Si. Law- reiK','. and on the north by the Lake of Two .Mountains, on the(T. T. K.andC. P. It. It is watered by the Kiver DeLisle and several otlK'r streams. Area 117,0154 acres. • Pop. in 1S71, ILIM).'. ; l.s.M. 10,71>2. VAU(iHAN'S,a post village in Hants co., N.S.. on the Avon Hivor. 1.! miles from Wind- sor, on the Dominion lie Atlantic Ky., Wind- sor and .Annapolis branch. It contains ,'{ churches, Methodist, I'resbytei Ian and Epis- eoiial, 2 stores. 2 hotels .and .'> siiw ami shingle mills. VAl'tiHANS LAKE, a lake of Hants co., N.S. VEKiHTON, Itus.sell co., < hit. See Dicken- son . VELLOKE. a p!)st village in York c.., ont., 3J miles from Uichmond Hill, on the miles from Stanbridge. Pop. 100. VENNACHAR, a post village in .Addington CO., Out., 30 !niles from Lavant, on the Kings- ton & Pemlyoke Ry. Pop. 75, \i VEX Locira Goz>t(eiro/ [644] lirUinh North Amcrici. VES VKNOSTA, ii |M'»t Htftlciiu'iit in Ottawa CO., Que, 1 milt' liDiii ottawii. VKNTNOH, a poHl villiiKO in (ii«'iivili<' ., Out., 4 inilt's froiii .Siu'Vccrvilii^ on tlu^ St. Jiawrcnct' and Ottawa l)ran('li (". 1*. |{. It contains •_• rliuiclirs, l*io»liyt<'iian ami .Mftliodint, 4 Htons, L' grist. I Hliingi«'an(l "2 saw mills. I'op. '^M>. VKNTKV, a setllcmcnl in oe, lioiindi'd i)y tin- St. Lawrence on tJuMVcst an(i tlic Uiidielieii on the cast, Area 124, H12 acres, ('ai»itul, Vcrclieris. Top. in IWil, 12,2.57. VKHCllKUKS, a post village in Vcrclicrcs CO., t,>U''., on tlic St. Lawrence Kiver and on the South .Shore Hy., 21 miles from Montreal. It cont:iins I Roman ( 'atholicelinrch, 4 stores, 1 hotel aiKl2s.'iw mills, I'op. r»'i(> VKUDUN.a post otJlee in Hrn.ie co.. Out., Bmih'H from Itipley. on the Wellington, (irey and Uruceilivision (}. T. R. Pop. .">(). Vl'.RIUJN. a settlement alon^^ the Lower liiichine lio.ad, 2 miles from .Montreal, l^uc. \KRlCKKIt. a post office in Esse.v co.. Ont., .'{ miles from Colchesler. on the Michigan Ciiitr.'il Ry. and 7 milcB from Aniherstlmrg. Pop. TA). VEItMlLLION. twopmall lakes in the Rainy River district, Ont. VKRMILLION RAY, a post settlement in Algoma district. Ont.. and a station on the C. P. R., 2:5.S mills west of Port Arthur. It contains telegraph ami express ottices. Pop. 4U. VKRMILLION RI VKR, of Quebec, a tribu- tary of the St. Maurice, falling into its south- west side, 11(i miles above Three lUvers- Length about ^^*^ mih s. The Iroquois Falls, 40 feet in height, are ,s miles from its mouth, VKRMILLION RIVKR, :Man., one of th" rivers whieli rises in the Riding Mountain** and flows into Lake Dauphin. VKRNAL, a post odice in Antigfudsh co., N.S., 4 miies from St. Andrews. South River, on the I. C. R., is the nearest station. VKRNEIl, a post ofttce in Nipisslng district. Ont., on the Veuve River, and a station on the C. P. R.. 34 miles from North l$ay. It con- taiuH 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 ho- tel, 1 saw mill and 1 tolegr.iph otllce. Pop. 750. VERNON, a post village in Russell co., Ont., 10 miles from Winchester, on theC. P. R..and 10 miles from Osgoode, on the St. La\vrenct> & Ottawa branch C. P. R. It contains 2churchcB, Presbyterian and Raptist, 2 stores, 1 hotel an 1 saw and grist mill. Poj). 250. VERNON, an incorporated town in Yale district, B. C, and a station on the Shuswap andOkanagan branch C. P. R. It contains 3 churches. Episcopal, Presbyterian and Meth- odist, 25 stores, 6 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 easli and door factory, 2 branch banks, 1 printing office issuing a weekly newspaper and telej^raph otliee. Pop.WK). \'KRNON LAKE, a larue and beautiful lake in .Mnskoka district, Ont.. on which steamers run up and down for 20 miles. It abtumls with lish. VKUNON MINES, a post villiige in Kinu'S CO.. N.S., 4 miles from Centreville, on tho (ornwallis Valley bniiK'h of the Dominion iS: .Atliintie Rv. It contains 2 chnrclies. I'op. VI;RVoN RINER, a pbHt village in (^uecnfi CO., P. i;,I., at the head of \'ernon River, 7 miles south of I'eakc station, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It eonliiins 2 cliiirehes, Roman Catholic and Methodist, 3 stores, I hotel, 1 grist mill and I shingle mill. pop. \(\). I VKRNON RIVER, a river of (^iieen- co., P.E.I., well stocked with oyster beds. VERNON RIVER MRIlKiE, a post village in (Queens co., P.E.I., on \ ernon River. 14 miles from Clnirlottetown, on the Prin^t- Ed- ward Island Ry. It eoniains 2 elnuches, Ronwin( 'at holier and .Methodist, 2 stores. I h miles from KiniTJ-ton. It contains 1 ,Metliodi.xt church, saw and grist mill, 7 stores. 1 Imie), I irlieese fa«!tory and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop 4(M*. NERSAILLES, a post vill.ine in Iberville CO., Que., on the ('. \ . R.aiulC P. R. It con- tains 2 stores, 1 hotel and telegraph and ex- pres- oHices. Pop, 200. VERSCIIOYLE, a post villiige in Oxford co,. Out,, fli miles from lngersoll,on thetl. T. R. and<". P. R. It contains 2 idiurehes, l i^iorv, ] grist mill ami I cheese factory, I'op. -lo. VKK T, a lake in Ottawa co., t,>ue., towiishin of Ilartwell. \' KUT, a lake in Ottawa co., ;t' In Ifimtiiitfdoii co., <^Uf., s inllfH from II('mmiiin'«>i'il, on the (J. T. K. It coritiiiiis 1 Htore mid 1 saw mill. VI('KEU>, II post village in (ircy co,, Ont,, on tlio SangtMMi Itivt'r, ;t mili-s frc>ni Durham, on the W. (J. & It. cUviHion (J. T. It. It con- tains I Mi'thodist church and 1 store. VK'I'ollIA, the capital of IJritish Colnmhhi. is one of the hf'HUtifnl miles north-westwanl by tlu' m:iin route of travel. \'aiicouver is s-l miles, San Prancisco ~M ndlcs and Taeouni 127 milps. Vancrouvcr Island extends some •)(» miles farther south than the h»tli parallel, so Victo- ria faces I'niteil States Teriitory to the south and east. The Hudson's Uay Company esfiibllshed a trailing [lost at Nictoria early in the present century. In XM", a fort \"vns built there. Five years later the town was pl.atted, and in ISO'J it was ino8. when the Kraser River gold excitement ent the winter in that vicinity remained a.s permanent residents. Still its rt^il growth began at that time, and it has had a gradual and healthy increase since. The population of the city has been iiu;rea.s- ing steadily. In 1874 there was a populiition of 4,(i74 : in 187(i, r).'2l»;j ; in 1SS'.>, -.,!I2-) ; in 1884, 10,fXti> : in l.ss.s, I2.(l!)t) ; in l,s:)l, 1(!,.S41. The city's nuM-cantile, manufactui'ing and shi|)ping interests ha\'e been developed by the supnovt which it conimimdeil as tlie centr.al tralin;;' point or the Province. N'ietoria has alwa>s b(>eM the (diief tradiui; point of tlie entire IJritish possession-i west of the Kooky Mountains, hi'cause it was so accessible by water, which was the great highway for all oomnierce. Until the completion of the (.'anadiaii I'aciflc Railw.iy, Victoria was the only place of im- portance in Hritish (Jolumbia. It is the ocean gateway to the Province, and must ever com- mand and receivt^ a large portion of the in- terior and coast trade. It is the commercial nu'tropolis and social centre. Shipping from all parts of the world enters the harbor, making it an important port of the Pacific seaboard. Victoria is increasing in size and importance from the force of its own momeutunj. The larger it grows the more rapid is its advance- ment. No limit is known to the scope for industrial development on the island, which is three hundred miles in length north-west and south-ea.'*t. an arejiof .about twelve thou- snnd miles, whhdi territory may be considered as tributary to Victoriii. and from the smaller Isliinds of th)> adjoining w.'ilers and from the nuiinland nuudi business (lows to the cipit.al city. The government is administered here, and if no other reason existed, that alone would have a tendeiu'y todraw business. The VictiU'ia Custom House shows by far the largest business of any port of the Province, and r.'inks as tifth iiort of the l><>miidon. 'J'lu-re is a (i.'is Works, .also an Klectric Light Comp.'inv. which furnishes the •• Hall I'.li-'tric .Vrc l-iglit," as well as incande^cenl li^ht, which is exten-iively us(mI among the business houses. .\n etiicient paid lire department Willi the latest improved ei|uipmeiil gives ample lire pi "lection. P.ejicon Hill P.ark is the favorite resort. It occupies a large tract of ground in the eastern side of the city, bi'ing washed by the waters of the Straits ol .luan Me l-'uca. .\ slight elevation around which is a racetrack gives the park its name. The park iiscH is a rare combin.ation of the beauties of iiatiin* and artistic design. Three .artillciiil lakes have been excavated, intothe smaller one of which goldtish h!.\c been placed. A mmiber of wild animals aii Ward schools, besides the hxmc central anti high schools. These public schools are maintained by tbetiovcrnment and control led by a s<-hool board elei-tcd by popul;ir nutlVagc, There is also 1 Ladies' Collego (Anglican) and tho buve.St. Ann's ("i invent, l>eside8 2 primary schools, maintained by churches. The city has a free public libniry of about ten thousanil vidunies. There are 1,") churches, 3 Episccipal, 1 Itonian Catholic, .•{.Methodist, ;{ rresbytcrian, •_' liap- tist, 1 Keformed Kpiscopal, 1 Jewish .Synji- i^ogueand 1 Chini-se .loss House. The Royal .Jubilee Hospital, built in the outskirts of the city. (!ost SlOO.oiXt. There is also the St. .loscph's H(,spital, a private Koman Catholic institution. Tin? press is represented by 'idailies ; ;{ weekly newspapers are published. The I']s<|uinia1t & Nanaimo Ky. is tlie only road having a trjick into the city. Construc- tb>n was beg\ni in October, 18.S4. and the road was completed in August, IH.st;, This line e.\tends up the Kastern Coast of the Island, a distance of some 70 miles to the City of Nanaimo, or rather to V,ellington. The'ttrst 2.'> nules from Victoria, ♦he road is built through a rough country, n d an elevation of nearly 1, '•(»(» feet is attained. There are several high trestles and a tunnel on this section. Lake, river, valley and mountain furnish an attractive variety of scenery. A number of prosperous settlements are on tho line of this road, and several resorts that are much fre(|uented by tourists and sportsmen. Victoria is a metropolitan city, and betrays it to the eye of the le.ast practical observer.' Its position is such that it will always be tlie dis- tributing point for a large amount of territory, and its numerous banking corporations have given it aprestigt^ as a financial centre. VICTOIIIA. a county in the north-west part of Ontario, near Lake Simcoe. Area l.l.W.rjH acres. It contains several small lakes, and is intersected by two railroads. Capital, Lind- say. Pop. in 1871, y0,200 ; in 1891, 37,404. VICTOKIA, a post village in Carleton co., N.B., on the St, John River, 2 miles from Hartland, on the C. V. R. It contains 3 Bap- tist churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 2 shoe factories and 1 tannery. Top. 500. VICTORIA, a county of New Brunswick, in the north part of tlio Province, bordering on tho State of Maine and on the Province of . VICTORIA CORNERS, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., 6 miles from Uxbrldge. Pop. ro. VICTORIA CROSS, a post village in Kings CO., P.E.I.. G miles from Perth, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 store. VIC roRIA HARBOR, a post village in Sim- coe CO., Out., on Georgian Bay, and on the Mid- land division G. T. R., 8 miles from Midland. It contains 3 churclies, Metliodist, Presby- terian and Roman Catholic, 5 stores, 1 liotel, 4 saw anof Now- I\)iiiiiIIiiih!, alxiiit 40 iiiilcs in Icnmli liy:no4 irtilfs in Itroadlli, illsi-haijjes Its waltus on tlif soiitli cna-st by l.ittlf UivtT. VK'TOUIA I-AKK, u lai«<' livtic^ on tho Ottawa ICiviT, in I'ontlac co., il\w. VK'TOltlA LAND, an insniar tiautof tin- North \V«'Mt 'I'liritoiifs, nortli ol lat- f>«>' N.. ami fxtcmlin;,' from alioiit Ion. Id.!-' to 110^ W. It i« Hepaiati'il finm tlic Nortli Ann-rican continent on the soutli l>y Uensc Strait, antl from IJootliiaFi'lix on tlif caNt i>y Victoria Strait. It was tls(V)Vfr»'il an.. on tilt! North Kiver, tj miles from I'etittiodiac, on the !,<'. U. ami Elvjin, I'etitcodiae iV' llavolock Ky. It con- tiiin.s I Baptist ehureh and 1 n\-\»i mill. l'0|). ir>o VK'TOR; V MINKS, a poft villiiKe in Cai>o Hn-ton (!()., .N :',., on Sydney River, 10 miles from Sydney, on tht'I.C'U. It <'ontains 'J Roman Catholic cliurches, \'l stores. I hotel and 1 saw mill. I'op. sod. VICTORIA R()AI>,a post vilUuein Victoria CO., Out., on Crass River, and on tlie Midland division of the (i. '!'. R., 71' mihs north of Toronto. It contains :j (ilmrehes. Roman Catholic. English anp. i:UN). VICTORIA WEST, LOT 1.!. a post villa«.» in Prince CO., P. |;,L. .') miles from Norlli.im, on the Princi' Edward l-laiid Ry. It cont.iinH ■-' churehes, PreHl>\ terian .iml" .Metli.idjst , 2 stores, I .^aw mill .ind I lobster caiini r\ Pop. 2;w, VK'TORV. a post vllla!.'e hi t/iieen« c... N.M,, nearCodvH, on ihi; <'entr;il Riiilwayof .New Hrunsuiek. \'IENN.\.an incurpoiated villai:e in Elgin co,,ont.,on Rig otter Creek, i;j miles from TilsonlMirg. It ci-nlMins clinrcin s ul I denom- inations. I liinh school, •-* telegraph oilices.sev- er.al hotels, a number ot stores, find manufat!- toriesid' iron castings, wooden ware. Iialher, sawn lumber, woiillens, etc. pnp. ;;',i,s, NKJER.orST. EPIPII.WIE. .i post\ill»ge in Temiscouata co.,(^iue., lo niile« fioni Ca- coima. Pop. I.V). VKiO. a post \iliaue in Sinicoe co,, ( »nt., cm tho Notl.awasaya Ri\er. I miles from I'lielps- ton. on the North >iii br.iiii'h i>l tluj (i. r. R. It contains I tinman < 'at ho lie cliuri'h, 1 store ;ind I hotel. Pop. III. VlLL.\ st'>ies :ind (I hott;N. Pop. tM)0. VILLAGE RICIIELIEC, or NOTRE DAME DERICHELIEl'. a post village in Rom ille CO., t^up., on the Rivt-r RichtHieu, and on tho C. v. R., 2 miles from (liambly Rasin, IG miles from Montretil. It contains I Roman Catholi(r church, 1 ptiper mill, ;i stor 'o- .^ ^^.:^ YIN LovelVa Gazetteer of [648J British North America. WAH branch Q. T. 11., and 15 miles from Peter- borougli. It contains 1 store. Pop. 75. VINCENNES, or ST. LUC. a post village in Champlain co., Que., 4 miles from Cham- plain. Pop. 100. VINCENT, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. VINE, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on the G. T. K., 5 miles from Allamlale. It contains I store. Pop. .'50. VIN^rr-QUATPtE ARPENTS, a lake in Rimouski co.. Que. VINOY, a post oftice in Ottawa co., Que., 23 miles from Paplneauville. VINTON, a post office in Pontiac co., Que., on the Pontiac Pacilic Junction Ry., 6 miles from Fort Coulonge. It contains 3 stores and ] hotel. VIOLA DALE, a post office in Marquette CO., Man, on Oak River, miles from Hamio- ta, on the Great North West Central Ry. VrOLET, a post village in Lennox co., Ont., on Big Creek, 5 miles from Ernestown, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist chunih and shingle and saw mills. Pop. 150. VIOLET iriLL, a post settlement in Card- well CO., Out., 7 miles from Shel bur ne. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. 27. VrOLON, a lake in Maskinonge co., Que., in the townshii* of Chapleau, alforiling excel- lent fishing. VIRDEN, a town in Selkirk co., Man., on the C. P. R., 49 miles west of Brandon. It contairs 3 churches, Methodist, Presby- terian and Episcopal. .35 stores, 3 hotels. 1 Hour mill, 3 grain elevators, 1 printing office issuing a weekly newspaper and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1000. A'IRGIL, or CROSS ROADS, formerly LAWRENCEVir.'.E, a post village in Lin- coln CO., Ont., 8 milis from St. Catharines ami 4 miles from Niagara, on the Michigan Central Rv. It contains 3 churches, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 110. VIRGIN ARM, atishing station in Twillin- gate and Fogo dist., Ntld., 5 ndles from Twil- lingate. Pop. 10. VITTORIA, a thriving post village in Nor- folk CO., Out., on Young's Creek and on G. T. R.. 5 miles from SinuMte. Jt contains Episcopal, Presbyterian and Baptist churches, 1 express office, 1 telegraph office, 1 flouring mill, 5 stores, shingle.mill, carriage factories and 2 hotels. Pop. :M). VIVERI RIVKR, a small stream in Vau- dreuil co.. Que., runs north into the Lake of Two Mountains . VIVIAN, a post village in York co., Ont., on G. T. R., « ndles from Stouflfville. It con- tains 1 saw mill, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 81. VOGLER'S COVE, a post settlement in Lunenburg co.. N.S., on the Atlantic coast, 7i miles from Mill Village. Pop. .300. VROOMANTON. a post village in Ontario CO.. Ont., 3 miles from Sunderland. It con- tains Roman Catholic. Methodist and Presby- terian churches, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 220. V YNER, a post village in Lamhton co., Ont., 3 miles from Perch, on the G. T. R. It con- tains 3 churches, 2 Methodist and 1 I'resby- terian, 1 telegraph office, 1 cheese factorv and 1 saw mill. Pop. 200. WAASIS, a post village in .Sunburv co.. N.B., on the C. P. R., 10 miles from Freileric- ton. It contains 1 Baptist church. The soil is fertile, and well adapted for agriculture, about 800 acres of land being now under cul- tivation. Pop. 200. WABA, a post settlement in Renfrew co., Ont., 9 miles from Pakenham, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 store, several mills and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 50. WABASSE, a lake In Ottawa co.. Que., In the township of Wells. WABIGOON, a small settlement in Algoma district, Ont., on the C. P. R., 14 miles east of Barclay. WABIGOON, a small lake in the Rainy River district, Ont. Tlie waters of the Mani- tou River flow through this lalce. WABINOSH, a river in Thunder Bay dis- trict, Ont., flows into the head of Wnbinosh Bay, Lake Nipigon. after a course of 33 miles, in which it passes through 18 lakes, the largest of whicli are Wabinosh and Hound Lakes, each 3) miles in width, and Oval Rock, 4 miles in length. A south branch of this river enters the north-west angle of Wabinosh Lake. It is a larger streaii than the north branch. The country through which the Wabinosh flows is generally rocky, and of little value for agri- cultural purposes. WABIQUEKOBINGSING, a lake of Ont ario, on tlm north shore of Lake Huron. Lat. 46° 19' N., Ion. 83" 25' W. WABOOSEKON,or RABBIT LAKE, a lake on the Pic River, in Algoii\a district. Ont., has the form of the letter L, each arm being 2 miles long. WAGAMATCOOK. or MIDDLE RIVER, rises west of the Baddeck Mountains in Vic- toria CO., N.S., and falls into St. Patrick's Channel, an arm of Bras d'Or Lake. Gold is found on its banks. WAG ANSIS, GREAT and LITTLE, two riversiu Bonaventure co.,Que.. head branches of the Restigouche River. WAGIIORN, a post office in Alberta district, N.W.T., on Blind Man River, 7 miles from Lacombe. on the MacLeod and Edmonton branch of the C. P. R. WAGRAM, a post office in Wellington co., Ont., G miles from Kenil worth, on theC. P. R. WAUCOMATAGAMING, alake of Ontario, on the north shore of Lake Huron. Lat. 46° 35'N.,lon. 83«>19' W. WAHNAPITAE, a river of Ontario, flows out of Lake Wahnapitaeping in lat. 46" 40' N., Ion. 80" 42' W. On its shces are forests of red and white pine, cedar, tamarac and hard- wood. The soil is eminently agricultural. WAHNAPITAEPING. n lake of Ontario, in lat. 46° 45' N., Ion. 80' 45' W., about 10 miles long by 8 miles wide. The north shore is low and nnirshy ; some parts of its banks are cov- ered with red pine. It contains several is- lands, and receives a river from the north. WAHWASKESH, a lake of Ontario, on the River Magauetawan, about 20 miles above its WAH LoveU's Gazetteer of [649] British North America. WAL month. liiit. 54" 44' N., Ion. SO^ W. Shape «X('*'edinKly irregular; it is indented by several bays, and contains a number of islands. WAIIZUZKE, a lake of acircular form near tbt' h«'ad of the River Maganetawan, in Nip- issing district. Out. There is an Indi^in sugar bush at the head of this lake, and some good patches of bardwoo'ses extensive water-power, atid contains 7 churclies. Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Pres- byterian, Methodist, Baptist. Swedenborgian and Lutheran, 2 brancti banks, 4 print- ing offices issuing weekly papers, I telegrapli office, 7 hotels, 2 iron foundries, 2 grist mills, 1 sawmill, 2 tanneries, about 55 stores, ancl manufactories of woollens, chairs, spools, felt boots and bricks. Pop. 30G1. WALKERVILLE, a post village in Es^ex CO., Out., on the Detroit River, and on G. T. R. and Lake Erie & Detroit Iviver Ry., 2 miles from Windsor. It contains ■'{ churclies, 2 ho- tels, I branch l>ank. 1 express office, 1 tele- graph office, 1 distillery, fo indry audmaohine shop, 1 j»rintlng ottici? and S stores. I'oj). 9'53. WALKERVILLE, a post village in Hants CO., N.S.. 9 miles from Newport, on tlie Dom- inion & Atlantic^ Ry., Windsor and Annapolis brunch. It contains 3 chiuvhcs, Methoiist, Presbyterian and Kpiscopal. 3stores, 2 hotels, saw, grist and carding mills audi telegraph office. Pop. 150. WALLACE, a post villasjo in Assiuiboia tlistrict, N.W.T., 1(! miles from Yorkton, on the Manitoba & North Western Ry. It con- tains 2 churches, Methodist and Presbyterian, Pop. 63. WALLACE, a post village in Cumbsrland CO., N.S., on the Oxford and Pictou branch I. C. R. It contains 1 I'nion church, 1 store and telegraph and express oHices. Pop. 80. WALLACE, a settlement in Perth co., Ont., 3 miles from Gowanstown, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, i'op. 100. WALLACK, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, Pictou CO., on Wallace Harbor, <>n tlie Oxford and Pictou branch 1. C. R. It contains 4 churches, 2 Presbyterian, Methodist and Episcopal. 9 stores, 2 liottds and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 500. WALLACE BAY, a large inlet on the north coast of Nova Scotia, west of Pietou, naviga- ble for the largest ships for above 6 miles and for smaller ones aliove 12 miles. WALLACE BRIDGE, a post village in Cum- berland CO., N.S., on Wallace River, 2 miles from Henderson's Station, on the Oxford and Pictou branch I. C. R. It contains 1 Presby- terian church, 2 stores. 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 shingle mill and 1. flour 'uill. Pop. 400. WALL.\CEBURG, a thriving incorporated village and port of entry in Kent co., Ont., on Kiver Sydenham, and on the Erie and Huron Ry., 17 miles from C'liatham. It contains churches of 5 denominations, 2 telegraph offices, 4 hotels, about 50 stores, several saw. grist and planing mills, 1 foundry and manufactories of potash, bricks and staves. Pop. 2726. WALLACE GRANT, a post village in Cum- berland CO., N.S., on Dewar l{iver,4 miles from Wallace, on the Oxford and Pictou branch I. C. R. It contains 1 public hall used for Methodist services and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. WALLACE HARBOR, a harbor formed by the above on the coast of Cumberland co., N.S. It is about 8 miles long and I of a mile I f L f WAL LovelVs Gazetteer of [650] British N^urth America. WAR wi»l«». It in cODHiilored one of the best harbors on tho Northunibcrhiiul Strait. WALI.ACK HIIKJK, a pcmt village in Cunr borlaiul CO., N.S.. betwteJi the Wallace and TataiiiaKouche UiverH and on tho I. (). H., 2 inilcHfroni ItoxHlioad. ltcontainH4church(>H, 2 rrcHbytcrian, 1 McthodiHtand 1 Konian Catho- lic, 4 alorca, I j miles from Klmira, on the (;. I U. It contains 1 IVlethodl.-t eliurch, I hotel and 1 tile factory. Top. 50. WALIiEH, apostofHce in Carleton<'o., Ont., 1 mile from Manotick, on the (;. I'. K. It contains 1 lioman Catholic church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Top. OS). VVALMEH, a post ottice in OxfonI co., Ont., 4 miles fromStrathallen, 5 miles from Ifriglit Station and 10 miles from Woodstock, It contains 2 churches and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 125. WALNUT, a post oftice in Lambton eo., Ont., 5 miles from Watford, on the Great Western tlivision G. T. R. WALI'OLK ISLAND, a large island in the north-east of Lake St. Clair, Kent co., Ont. It is about 10 miles long, and from 3 to 4 miles wide, and is inhabited chietiy by Indians. WALSH, or CHARLOTTEVILLE CENTRE, a post village in Norfolk co., Ont,, 4^ ndles from Vittoria, 8 miles from Simcoe. It eon- tains 2 churches, 1 grist ndll, 1 cheese factory, I hotel, 2 stores and 1 telegraph otHce. Pop. 125. WALSINGHAM CKNTRE, a post village in Norfolk CO., Ont., on IJig Creek, 6J miles from Port Kowan and I8i miles from Tllsonhurg. It contains 3 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 flour, 1 saw and ! woollen mill, 1 paint factory, 1 telegrapli oftice and 1 tannery. Pop. 40C. WALTER RIVER, a river of Hants co., N.S,, flowing into the Basin of Minas. WALTER'S FALLS, a post village in Grey CO., Out., 8 miles from Berkeley Station, 14 miles from Meaford. There is a very pretty waterfall here about 50 feet high. The vil- lage contains 2 churches, 1 woollen factory, 3 mills, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 150. WALTHAM,ai>ost village in Pontiac co.. Que., on Black liiver, a tributary of the Ottawa, 13 miles from Fort Coulonge, on lint Pontiac Paclllc .Junction Ry. Pop. 75. WALTON, a post village in Huron co., Ont., 5ndlesfrom Brussels. It contaln83churcheH, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw ndll and 1 telegr.iph oftice. Pop. 205. WALTON, a post village in Hants co., N.S., on the .Vvon River, 24 miles from Newport, on the Dominion & Atlantiir Ry., Windsor and Ainiapolis branch. It contains 4 churches, Kpiseopal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Bap- tist, 1 store ami 1 hotel. I'op, 300. W.VLTON LAKF, a lake of St. John, N.B., on the Great Salmon River. WALTON'S LAKE, a post village in Kings <'o,, N.B.. between the St. .John and Keinie- ba(H'asis Rivers, (i miles from Rothsay, on tho I. ilmtrict, Nflil., lit tbu mouth of ilalTH Bay, '2:t inilen from Tilt Cove. Liir^e «iuantitieH of HHlinoii an; an- nually pre8t!rve»i lieic. I'op. 29(). WAHDSVILLK.H post villaK« in MMdlosox p. 75. WAUK WORTH, formerly called I'EKCY, a thrivhij; post village in Northumberland CO., Ont., on Mill (.'reek, 10 nules from Ilnst- ings. It contains .3 churches, MetlnxMst, I'resbyterian and Homan Catholic, 1 telegraph ottice, 2 hotels, 14 stort-s, 1 grist and I saw ndll, 1 sash and blind factory and 1 printing and 1 express ofllce. I*oi>. 800. WAULEKill.a post otHce in Marcpiettt? co., Man., on the MiniHnvaslitaCreek,(>i miles from Solsgirth, on the Manitoba <& North \V<'stern ify. WARLINdTON, a post village in Stan- . stead co.,<,>iu!., 4 miles from .Smith's Mills, on the B. & M. K. It eontains 1 Union church and 1 cheese factory. Vo\t. 200. WAKMIN.STEK. a post village in Simcoe CO., Out., 7 miles from Orillia aiul ;{0 miles from Barrie. It cjontains 3 churches and 1 public school. Pop. 'M). WARNKK, a post village In Monck co., Ont., 7 miles from (.'anfield, on the Michigan Central Ry. WAR PATH RIVER, a river in Manitoba. WARREN, a post village "in Nipissing dis- trict, Ont., on the Veuve River and on the main line C. P. R., 3G miles east of Sudbury. It contains 2 churches, Methodist and Roman Catholic, 5 stores, 2 saw mills and telegraph and express offices. Pop. .'MK). WARRINGTON, a post village in Selkirk CO., Man., (! miles from Roland, on the North- ern Pacific Ry. WARSAW, a post village in Peterborough CO., Ont., on Indian River, 7 miles from In- dian River Station, and 14 miles from Peter- borough. It contains 4 churches, 3 stores, 1 tannery, 1 saw and 1 grist mill audi hotel. Pop. 250. WART LAKE, in Algoma district, Ont. WARTBURO, a post village hi Perth co., Ont., 4i miles from Sebringville. It contains 1 saw mill, 1 store and 2 hotels. Pop. 134. WARWICK, a post village in L)Mid)ton co., Ont., on Bear Creek, 8 ndles from Watford. It contains 2 churches, Episcopal and Methodist, 1 saw and 1 flouring mill, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 'iM. WARWICK, formerly FRANKLAND, a flourishing post village in Arthabaska co., Que., on the O. T. R.. 10« miles from :Mont- real. It eontains large saw mills, 1 woollen mill, 2 cheese factories, 1 tannery, 1 telegraph oflncc and several stores. Pop. 853. WASA, a post settlement in West Koote- nay district, B.C., on the Kootenay River. li;0 miles from (ioldt'n,on the C. I'. R. It con- tains 1 church, 1 store, 1 hotel. 2 saw, 2 plan- ing and 1 shingle mill. I'op. 20. W.\S11A(H;MM0V. a river of the North West Territories. .See Clearwater River. WASIIADEMOAK, a post .settlem.-nt in Queens co., N.B , on a lake of the same name, and on tluMJcntral Railway of New Bruns- wick, 22 miles from Norton. Pop. 2.".0. \>'Asn,\I)K.\IOAK.ariv< r (.f New Bruns- wick, lakes its rise in VVtstnioreland co., near the sources of some of the rivers runnin;; into the (Julf of St. Lawrence, and flowitig soutli- west about 70 mlle!< enters the St. .fr)lin a lew miles above Belleisle, but before doing so it expands into a narrow lake .jo miles UE.MO.\K LAKE, in Queens N.B., from which both .salmon and lierrins,' arc! taken. It is the outlet of New Caiman River, and its waters empty into the St. .loliii River. Its scenery is very line. WASMACJO, a post village in Simcfx Out., at the outlet of Lake rniichiehinj:, ami on the (}. T. R., 12 miles from Orilli;i. !i.S miles from Toronto. It contains ■''. i-luiri Imvh, 3 stores, shingle, (lour and woollen mills, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph and ex|)resa othce. J'op. ;joo. WASHBURN, a small post village in Kron- teiiac co.,Ont., on the liideaii ('anal,(; miles from Ballantyne's and '.) mile'< from (ianano- que. It contains 1 woollen factory, 1 grist mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop. .")0. WASHECOOTIA, Que., a river that flows through the LHur«'ntides anitimi co., <»Mie.. nearly as largo as the Mi^tassini, into Avliich itrtows. WATKRBOROLUiH. or F'ANJOY'S, a pos* villay;o in Queens co.. N B.,on (hand Lake, 3 miles from Yomig's Cove Road, on the Central Railway of New Brunswick, it contains 1 liotel and 2 stores. Top. 100. \VATK!{|)0WN,5v thriving post village in Weiitworth co., Oni , on the G. T. R.. 4 miles from llamilttm and 35 miles from Toronto. Jt contaMjs ehurehes of (> denominations, 1 telegraph ofllee. 1 iron foundry, 'j flouring mills. •_' hotels and 10 stores. Pop. (Ki'j. WATERFOUI), a post village in Prinee co., P. K. J. Jt contains 1 Roman <:atliolic church and 1 lobster cannery, i'op. 200. WATKRFORl), a post village in Digby co., N.S., on the Ray of Kundy, 12 miles from I>iul>>', on the Donutdon & Atlantic Ry., AVestern Counties l>ranch. It contains 2 ehiirclies. Baptist and Rjnian Catholic. Pop. l(;o. WATKRFORD. a post village in Kings co., N.IJ., on 1'rout Creek. 8 ndles from Sussex, on Ihe I. C. R. It contains 5 churches. I'res- byterian, Roman Catholic, Kpiscopal, Baptist ami Methodist, 4 stores, 2 hotels and G mills. Pop. 500. WATERFORl), a thriving post village in Norfolk CO., Out., on the Nantieoke Creek, and on the .Michigan Central Ry.,Snule8 from Sinieoe. It contains 4 churches, 1 express otHee, 1 telegraph ofHce, 1 printing ofliee issuing a weekly newspaper, 1 iron foundry, saw, grist and planing mills, 3 hotels, canning and evaporating factories, 1 bank, eieetric works and a number of stores. Pop. 1212. WATKRFORD, a river of Nova Scotia. See Pugwa^h . WATERIIEN, a small river in Manitoba flowing into Lake Winnipeg. WATKRIIEM, a river of the North West Territories, connects Lakes Winnipeg and Wmnipegosis. WATERHEN LAKE, oneof a group of lakes in Maniuetteco., Man., which flow into Lake Winnipugosis. W^li'ERHKN LAKE. Man., one of a group of Lakes which rise between Sturgeon Bay and Lake Winnipeg. WATERLOO, an incorporated town of Quebec, capital of Shefford co., on the C. P.R. and C. V. R.. 60 miles from Mont- real. Ft contains churehesof 5 denominations, 2 telegraph offices, 1 branch bank, 2 printing «ittices issuiiig weekly newspapers, 1 knitting factory, 1 chair factory, 1 furniture factory, 2 carriage factories, 1 iron foundry, 1 grist and 1 saw mill, 4 hotels and 23 stores. It lias a fine system of water works ; the hou.^es and the streets are lighted by electricity. Pop. 1733. WATERLOO, an incorporated town in Wa- terloo CO., (»ni., on a branch of the Grand River. 2 miles west of Iterlin, and 15 from Guelph. It posse.sses good water-power, and contains cliurclies of 4 denominations. 2 tele- graph ottices, 2 printing offices is8\d»ig weekly ninvspapers, 2 branch I)ank8, the head ottices of 5 insurance compaides, G hotels, 30 sUu'es, 2 largo flouring mills, 2 agricultural works. 1 large woollen mill, 1 cabinet factory, 1 dis- tillery, 1 sash and door and planing factory, 1 flre insiu'ance ofHce, 1 telephone office, 1 liut- ton factory, school and office furniture facto- ry, 2 breweries, etc A branch of tlie G. T. R. connects it with the main line at lierlin. Pop. 2041. WATERLOO, a county of Ontario, situated in tlie west central part of tht province. Area 341, 'J7t! acres. It is drained by the Grand River, and intersected by the G. T. R. and Great Western Ry. Pop", in 1871, 40,251 ; in 1801,50,4. 800. WAUBUNO, a post office in Lamhton co., Ont,, on Sydenhanj Itiver, 8i miles from Brigden, WAUGIi'S HIVKIt, See BaU'ron's Mills. WAUGH'S RIVER, of NovaScotiH, a small stream Avhicti tails into the Tatamagouche Harbor, on the Strait of Northumberland, about 10 miles east of W miles from east to west, and .t miles from north to south. WAVAGA.MACK, a lake in Chami.lain c..., (^le., noted for its excellent trout. WAVA(L\MA(;KE, (JKEAT ami LITTLr, two lakes in Portneuf co , «,)ue. Great Wav- agamackeisn ndles from the mouth of tlio Bostonnais River. It is 11 miles lon^ and .{ miles wi., Yarmouth and Annapolis branch. Poj). 108. WEBBER'S BIGHT, a Ashing settlement in Twillingate and Fogo dist., Nttd., 30 miles from Twillingate. Pop 40. NVEBB LAKE, a lake of Colchester co., WEBBWOOD, a post village in Algoma dist,, Ont , on Spanish River, and on the Soo Line C.P. H., 48 milts we.>'t of Sudbury It contains 4 churches, Ei)iscopa], Presbyterian ilethodist and Roman Catholic, 1!» stores, 2 hotels. 1 saw mill, 1 sash and door factory,' 1 furniture factory and telegraph and exprtW ottices. Pop, (JOO. WEBSTER'S t.ORXERS, a post village in New Westminster dist., B.C., on Kanaka Creek, 4J miles from Port Ilaney, on the O* X . Iv. WEEEHW, a post village in Wolfe co.,Que., on the Quebec Central By. It contains I Ro- man Catholic church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 5 saw mills and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. l;{00. WEIDMANN, a post village in Lambton CO., Ont., on the St. Clair River, on the Michi- fan Central Ry,, 42 miles from St. Thomas, t contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 stave'factory and telegraph and express otHce.s. Pop. 700. WEIR, a post village in Wentworth co., Ont., 2i miles from Harrisburg. It contains 1 store. WELCOME, a post village in Durham co., Ont., 3 miles from Port Hope. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 2 carriage fac- tories. Pop. 100, WELCOME, a lake in Peterborough co Ont. WKl Lovrfl'8 Gazetteer of [«54J lirlthh North America. WKN \\ KlJU'OItl*. !i iM.m villa>;o in Kent co., N.n.. I'll tin- I. <'. U., Id miles (Nist of N««- rii.Htli'. II t'oiilaiiiM '2 mills, II sliin'H, :i lioti-ls, .'1 clmii'lics, I liicl(ii\ ami I tclc){ra|il» oIlWu'. I'i'p 700. \VF.I,I..\M», foiiii.ilv MMKKITTSVIMJ:. a loMii (it (Milinio, .apllal ot tim wmiity <>l' \V«-llaiul, siluulftl 1)11 tilt' Wcllaiid Canal and KlvtT, and on tin- W«'lliind hrancli nf (j. T. K. and Canada Soutlicrn branch Michigan Ci-n- trnl l\V., S milfs iiom Port (lollutrm-, 20 miles Irom Hnllaln, N.Y, II pussossos ^ood wator- power, and enidains ehnrolms of 7 dtmomina- tions. "J t<'l< opt'iii honses, 'J printing otll(^»'S issnin;; weekly ne\vspap(>rs, _' iron works, I saw mill, L' roll(>r niMls, 'i idaninj; mills, a liniiudi ol the Mank of Canada, iind alioiit 10 stores. I'op. 'MX\. WKLL.VNM. a i-omity of Ontario, sitnated at the tast end ot Lake lOrie, by wliieli it iH houndetl oil the south, .\reiv ltl4,'_'!M) at^res. It is drained hv the Welland l{ivilland. Pop. ill IS71. '20.r.7.J ; in 1891, 'Sy,\\Vl. \VKId..\M>P(>l{T. a post villane in Monek oo.. Out., on Chippi'wu itiver, '2 ndle.s from Monta}{iu>, on th(> Miehi;;an Central J{y. It eontaiiis ;< chiirolies, lOpiseonal, IMetliodist and Presbyterian, !i .stores, '_* liolels, I nrlst, I saw mill 1 planiii).; mill and 1 (dieest> box fac- tory. The river is navigable hore for lioats driiwinj; s ft>et of water. I'op. ;5(K). WKM.KU'S U.VY, I'rinee Kdward oo., Ont. WKId-KSLKY, a post village in Waterloo CO., t)nt., on the Nith Uiver, 8 miles from Jltiden. It contains 3 eluirehcs, 2 Lniheran and 1 .Swedenborgian, 7 stores, [\ hotels, '2 cidor, 1 Hour. I saw and I tlax mill, 1 woollen, 1 knitting and 1 furniture faetory and 1 tele- graph otilce. Pop. 700. WKLLINiiTON, a eoiinty of thitari'v cen- tr.ally situatwl in the western part of the pro- vince. Area 8(5!>,;>!il> acres. It is tlr.ained by the Cirand Ktver aiul its brauehes, and tra- versed by the G. 'I". K. Capital, Qiielph. Pop. lS71.0;i,-'HU; 1S!I|.7'2,7H>. WKI-LlNtJTOX, a po.st oftice In .Vlbert eo., N.B.. with a station called Weldon on the Salisbury & Harvey Ity., li'2 miles from Salisbury. WKLLINGTOX, n post office in Vancouver dist., B.C., on the Ksipiimalt it Nanaimo Hy. It contains 4 churches. 17 stores, 3 hotels, 1 lumber mill and 1 telegraph office and ox- press ottices. (lovernment wagon road passes through here to Alberni and Coniox. Top. 1400. WELLINGTON, a post village in Marqtiette CO., Man., 8 miles from McGregor, on the C. P. U. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. WELLINGTON, an incorporated village in Prince Edward co., Ont., situate! on Lake On- ario, ami on the Central Ontario Ry., 10 miles from Picton. Owing to its line scenery and excellent liahing, it is fast becoming one of the favorite summer resorts of the province. It is an important Ashing station and contains 5 churches, 1 iron foundry, 2 hotels, 10 stores, 2 hakeries, 1 grist and 2 saw mills, 3 grain ele- vators and '2 telegraph offtces. Pop. 656. WI'.LLINGTON. a post village in Yarmouth CO., N.S., .'t miles ficnn Hebron, on the Dom- inion & .Atlantic ity.. Western Counties branN .MINKS, a hamlet In A\- goma (list., « Hit,, 200 miles north-west of Parry Sound. WKLLINGTON S(J»I AKK, llalton co., Ont. See Hnrllngton. WKLLM.VN'S COUNKHS. a post village in Hastings co.. Out., on Siiuir»''s Creek. Ij miles from Uawdon Station.ou Central Ontario Ity., ami r. miles from Stirling. It coidains 1 Methodist church, I store. Hour and saw mills and cheese and butter factorl«'s. P 100. 'op. WKLL'S, a poHtotllce in Kings co.,N.B., near St. .lohn. WKLLWoQI), a post village in iMar<|uette CO.. .Man.. 14 miles from (Jarberry, on the C. P. It. It eontaiiis | Union (Presbyterian and Methodist) church. Pop. ;tOO. WKLSFOIil), a post village in (.^ueeuH co., N.B., on the Nerepis Kiver, and on the C. P. It., 2"> mih^sfroni St. .lohn. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Methodisl, 1 store and telegraph and expnvss otHcos. Ked and fray granite are found here in abundance, 'oil. 2.10. WKLSFOUn IlOAI>, a post village in Kings CO., N.S. , on th.c tlornwallis Uiver, 4 miles from Merwick, on the Homlnion iSc Atlantic By., Windsor Kud Annapolis branch. It con- tains 1 liaptist hall and I saw mill. Pop. 240. WKLSIl'S. a station on the C. P. K., in Lanark CO., Out., 3 miles from Smith's Kails. AVELWYN, a post village in Assiniboia dist., N. W.T., on ("onnor's Creek. 14 miles from ISIoosomiii, on the C. P. It. It contains I Presbyterian church, 1 store and 1 hotel. AYEMBROOK RIVER, in Bonaventure co., tiue., one of the sources of the Restigouche. WENDOVEH, a post village in Prescott CO., Ont., on the River Ottawa, 3 miles from North Nation Mills, on the C. P. R. It con- tains 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 telegraph ofllce. Pop. 19(i. WENEBAGO, ii small lake in Algoma dist., Ont. WE STWORTH, a county of Ontario, situ- ated at the head of Lake Ontario, which forms its etistern boundary. Area 312,573 acres. It is drained by the head branches of Welland River, and other small streams, and inter- sected by the Great Western and Hamilton & North Western Rys. Capital, Hamilton. Pop. in 1871, 57,59J; i 1 1891, 80,341. WENTWORTH, a post village and settle- ment in Cumberland co., N.S., on Wallace River and on the I. C. II., 78 miles from Hali- fax. It contains 5 churches, 5 stores, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mill, and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1000. WEN Lovrlt's Oazetteer of [055] liritUh North Auuiioi. VVKS WKNTWourU, 11 poHt vllliiK.' In HhiiIh <•<.., N.S., oil tim St. <'i'oix ltlv«r, L'i mile.'* troin Wlnilmir, on tlit^ I. C IC. ItcontuiiiH I pliiRtoi' 4Hinrry iiiitt I HtDif. I'lip. MHi. WENTWolt'l'll, iiHiniill Ink.- in DIkI'.v c<>., N.8. NVKN'IWOIM'II (iUAN'l", I'liton <'o., N.M. H«'<> Siitlun-laiMl llivi-r. WKShKVN'ILliK, a post villiiK*^ in Diirliiini niih^H tioni Aiiiiliat and 10 inilcH Irom .Mdniyin's haki! Station. It contains 1 clinrcli, I con- visnt, 4 HloroH and I liotol. I'op. 700. WKST AIIUAN, Uruc.c co., Out. Sec Biir<yt«'iian cliiircli. 3 MtorcH, 1 liotf-1, 1 Haw and 1 (dotli mill, 2 tanncrius and 2 carrlago factories. I'op. 200. NVKST BAV, a 8inall bay In Victoria co.. Out. WKST BAY UOAM, a post village ill Invor- ncHS CO., N.S., on tlic KiviM- InliabitaiitB and on the I. O. K,, 14 miles from Point Tapper. It contains .'{ chnrclics, Tt wtores, 1 liotcl, 1 saw mill and 1 telej^raph otHco. Pop. 150. WKST HOl/roN, a po8toffic0. WKST BRANCH, a post settlement in Kent CO., N.B., on the west branch of the St. Nicholas Itiver, 9 mihis from Kingston, on ICent Nortliern Ky., and 10 miles from Wels- ford. it contains 2 churches, 1 saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mill and 2 stores. Pop. (XK). WEST BRANCH, a post vii:ue., O iiilles from Hroiitjluon Station, on tlio t/iielie(! Cenlral Ry., 2.J mileM from .Methot's Station and 2i> miles from St. .loseph. It contains I clinrcli, 4 store,-, I hotid and grist and saw mills. I'op. ,M)0 ; of parish ISDO. WKSTHUItY, a post vill.ago iiiCdinpton co., (/no.. 2i miles from Ascot, on t lie (Quebec (Jeiitral Ry. It contaliis 4 cliurche.H, 2 Kpis- co|ial, 1 Roman (,'atholic ami 1 .Methodist, (i stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw, 1 shingle, 1 pulp and I puper mill, and telegraph and exiness ofHces. Pop. !)7.l. WKST (JAPE, I/rr 7, a post village in Prince CO., I'.K.I., on Northumberland Strait, \)\ miles from O'Leary Station, iiilies from VVesKJhes- ter, on the I. C. R., and 15 miles from Thomson. It contains 3 churches, 2 hotels, 3 saw mills ami 2 8torci!. Several beautiful lakes and streams in the vicinity abound with trout, and are much visited by sportsmen during the sum- mer months ; also a good lumbei lug district. WEST CHRZZETCOOK, a post village in Halifax CO., N.S. . on (Jhe«zeto8t villfljje in I'rinco co., I'.K.I., on tlio Trout ajul St. Mary's Kivers, on tlie Trlnci- KtlwarU Island Uy., 31 nill«'8 troni TiLMiish. It contains '_' clmrclies, Baptist and .Mfthodist, '1 stores, 'i hotels and 3 saw mills. Pop. 400. WKST DITTON. a po«t villaKO in Compton CO., Que., lU miles from Scotstown. on the C. r. H. <:old has been r»und on the Little Kiver I )itton and other streams in the vicinity. Pop. 240. WKST DUBLIN, a post village in Lunen- burg CO., N.S., 14 miles from Bridgewater, on the Nova Scotia Central Uy. It contains 2 churclies, Kpiscopal and Presbyterian, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 'im. WKST KAULTOWN, a post village in Col- chester CO., N.S., on Wauflh'B Kiver, 12 miles from Talamasouclie, on tlie 1. C. U. It con- tains 1 Presbyterian church and 2 stores. Pop. \m. WESTERN BAY, a large Ashing settlement on the north shore of Conception Bay Nfld., 17 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 835. WESTERN HEAD, a fishing settlement in Twillingate and Fogo dist., Nfld., 10 miles from Twillingate. I'op. 86. WESTERN HEAD, a post settlement in Queens CO., N.S , 30 miles from Bridgewater, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. It contains 1 Episcopal church. Pop. 143. WESTERN ROAD, a post settlement in Prince co., P.E.I. . on Trout River, 1 mile from (Joleman, on the Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 4 churches, Presbyterian, Baptist, Melhodist and Roman Catholic, 2 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw mills and 1 lobster cannery. WESTERVELT'S CORNERS, a village in Peel co.,Ont., 2 miles from Brampton, on C. P. R. and G. T. R. Pop, 100. WEST ESSA, a post village in Slmcoe co., Ont., 2 miles from Alllston, on G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. 20. WEST FARNHAM, a thriving town in Missisquoi co„ Quo., on the C. P. R. and C. V. R., 31 miles from Montreal. It contains 4 churches, Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and Methodist, 7 hotels, a number of stores, 3 saw mills, 1 grist mill, 1 woollen factory, 1 beet root sugar fac- tory, 3 bricicflelds, and manufactories of various kinds. Pilxtensive peat bogs are worked in tlie vicinity. Here are also exten- sive car and machine shops belonging to the C. P. R., also telegraph and express offtces. Pop. 2822. WESTFIELD, a post village in Huron co., Ont., on the Maitland River, 9 miles from Blyth,onthe London, Huron andBruce div. G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 80. WESTFIELD, a post village in Queens co., N.S., on the Port Medway and W^estfield Rivers, 22 miles from New Germany, on the NoTH tsootia Central Ry. A large gold mine is in the vicinity. Pop. 145. WESTFIELD, a post village in Kings co., N. B,,G miles from Westrteld Station, on the C. P. R. WESTFIELD STATION, Kings co., N.B. See .Mouth of Norepls. WKST FLAMBOH()i:<}!I, a post village in Wontworth co., Ont., 3^ miles from Huiidiis. It contains 2 chur., N.S., '.\ mllcH from l*ara«lin«'. on the Doniiiiion & Atliuitic Ily., \ViiulM)r niul Aii- imiiolitt branch. It contaiii» 1 Haw mill. i'up. 00. WKST JEDDORK, a ixwt village in Halifax CO., N.S., on Je(l«lor«' Haven, -Ml miles from Halifax, on th<> ('. P. 11. It containH t'everal churclif s, 2 Htorcfl and 1 hotel. Top. 4UU. WKST LAKE, a post village in Prince Etlwnrd co., (Mit., on ftn arm of Lalte On- tario. 4 miles from Bloomfleld, 9\ miles from Piclon. It contahiH 2 churches, 1 ntore and 3 hotels. At West Lake is the far-famed sum- mer resort calletl Sand Hanks. Pop. ;J0(>. WKST LAKE, a small lake in Prince Edward co., Ont., in which salmon, whitetisli and most kinds of small ilsh are found. It is a favorite summer v* sort. WEST LAKE AINSLIK, a post village in Inverness CO., N.S., on IJlack Kiver, '11 ndles from Orangedale, on the 1. 1". U. It contains 1 Bonian Catholic church and 1 store. Pop. 450. WEST LAKE VALE, a post village in Antigonish co., N.S., on West Lake Vale River, 15milesfiom Antigonish,on thel. (J. K. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill and 1 lobster cannery. ' Pop. 300. WEST LEICESTER, a post village in Cum- berland CO., N.S., on the Nappan River, 8 miles from Nappan, on the I. C. R. It con- tains 1 Methodist church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 250. WEST LORNE (BiSMAKK Station), apost viilatie in Elgin co., Ont., on the Michigan Central Ry., midway between St. Thomas and Ridgetown. It contains 6 churches. Disciples. Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Episcopal and Roman Catholic, 1 evaporating company, 1 cheese association, 1 grist and 2 saw mills, 1 carriage and 1 binding factory, and 10 stores. West Lome is a great grain buying centre. It is steadily growing, and its business establishments seem built up on a stable and sure footing. Pop. 1000. WEST LYNNE. See Emerson. WP:ST McG ILLl VRA Y, a country post office in Middlesex co., Ont., 7 miles from Clande- boye, 8 milesfrom Parkhill and (5 miles from Aiisa Craig. It contains 1 carpenter shop, 1 blacksmith and 1 butcher shop, 1 hotel, 1 store, 1 concrete tile fac'.ory, 1 tile yard and 1 town hall. WEST MAGDALA, a post village in Elgin CO., On., on Thames River, 2 miles from South- wold Station and 13 milesfrom St. Thomas. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 50. WESTMEATH, a post village in Renfrew CO., Ont., on the Ottawa River, 11 miles from Graham's Station, on the C. P. R., 10 miles from Pembroke by w^ater, 16 miles by land. It contains 2 churches, 1 town hall, 4 carriage factories, Isaw and fbingle mill, 1 telegraph office, 2 hotels and 2 stores. Pop. 250. WEST MERIGONISHE, a post village in Pictou CO., N.S., on the I. C. R., 10 miles from New Glasgow. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. 150. 42 See in WESTMINSTER, .Middlesex co., Ont. London. WEST MONTROSE, a post village Waterloo CO., Out., on the (irand Rlvei mile.4 from Klora. i'op. UK). WESTMORELAND, a maritime county in the east i>art of New Brunswick, bordering on the Hay of Fuiidy and Northumberland Strait, anrt connected with Nova Scotia by a narrow isthmus Area 8'22,(»00 acres, it is drained by tlie l>otitor- cliester. Pop. in 1«71, 2il,;K15 ; in 18!tl, 41.477. WESTMORELAND POINT, a post village in Westmoreland co , N.R. and a station «>n the 1. ('. R.. called Au Lae, (i miles from Amherst and 3 miles from Sackville. Pop. 125. WESTMOUNT, formerly COTE ST .VN- TOINE. situated in Hochelaga eo., «/uo., dis- trict of Montreal, and adjoining tlin City of Montreal. It is principally inhabited by merchants and others doing business in Mont- real, and has a large numiier of tine residences and grounds within its limits, its streets and avenues are Avell laid out, are nearly all drained and macadamized, and the whole lighted by electricity. It has a free postal delivery twice a day, possesses an eflllcient police force and fire apparatus, and the elec- tric street cars afford rapid ami easy com- munication with the (Mty to and from the western limits of the municipality. Pop. about 3076. WEST NEW ANNAN, a post village in Col- chester CO., N.S., 7 miles from Tatamagouelie, on the Oxford and Pictou branch of the I. C. R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 3 saw and 4 grist mills and 1 cheese factory. Pop. .300. WEST NEWDY QUODDY, a post village in Halifax co., N.S. WEST NORTHFIELD. a post vill.ige in Lunenburg CO., N.S., on the La Have River, 3 miles from Northfield, on the Nova Scotia Central Ry. It contains 3 churches, Lutheran, Presbyterian and Episcopal, and 4 saw, 1 grist, 1 threshing and 4 shingle mills. Pop. 175. WESTON, a populous town in Ontario, beautifully situated on the Humber River, which supplies exi;ellent water-power for milling purposes, factories and electric light- ing ; and in a plea-urable way,««uch as boat- ing, etc. It is also situated on the (t. T. R., and the G. P. R. main line, is within 3 miles of the electric cars, and 8 miles of the Union Station, Toronto. The town is prettily laid out, and is fast developing, giving promise of a brilliant future. It contains 1 public, I high and 1 separate school,] Mechanics institute, 1 publi(! library. 5 churches, 1 flour, 1 saw and 1 large woollen mill, which employs about 200 hands, 1 pump and 1 stove, 2 wagon and car- WKS hovelVn Gazetteer of [658] British iVorth America. WES rin({«' foctoiif.H, ;; itli'umpli ofHccH, 2 (l brIckH in <'aii!ulH, I'op. ll!)4. WKSTON, a sfttN'iiieiit in (Jaileton (!o., N.ll., nortli-wi'Ht of LindHay'B. J'op. M». \\ JCS'roN, a jioht villaK«iii KingH co., N.S.. 4 niiU-H from |{urwi.,N'.S.,<>m Middle Kivor, l.'i miles troiii Oraiigcdalt-, on the 1. ('. U. It contains 1 rrcsliytfrian daufli, :i stoieK, saw, nr\M and cardinn niillH and I clu'csi' factory. NVESTN ILLK, a llonrisliinn town in I'icton CO., N.S.,on MlddliOUvcr and oii tlie I'icton Itranch 1. ('. K. It contains ,'» churches, 'i Uonian (Jatiiolic, PreHl>yt*'rian, Kitlecupal an. ;il.W. WKST WICKIIA.M, a iM>st village in Druin- niond CO., . T. U., and t! ndles from Hastings, it contains ;< chnrcheg, grist und saw nulls, 1 clieeso factory, 1 town Tiall, 1 schoolliouse, 2 stores an0. WH.VTKLY, a small river in Queeim CO., I'.K.I.. runs into the 4)iilf of St. Lawrence on the north side of the island. WIIEATI.ANMor WirKHA.M. a post vil- lage hi lininiiiKind eo., . WHEATLAND, a i»ost office in .Mar<|uette CO., Man., on Oak Uiver, .'• miles from Oak River Station, on the (Jreat North West Central Ry. UcimlaiiiH 1 Kpiscopal church. WHKA TLI-;^', a post village in Essex co.. Out., on the Lake Erie iSc Motroit River Ry., 8 iiiiles from Leamington, it contains .1 churches, Maptist, Meihodist and Episcopal, stores, 2 hotels, I grist, 1 saw and 2 planing mills, 1 carriage faijtory, 2 sash and door fac- tories and 2 telegraph otJlces. I'op. OOd. WIIKATLEY RIVER, a post oHice in (/ueeiis eii.. l'.E.L,on Wheatley River, .li, miles from Hunter River .Station, On the I'rlnce Edward Island Ry. It contains 1 .M(!thodist chureli, 1 store and I gri»-t mill. I'op. Vnt. WHKATON SETTLE.MENT, apost villago in Wcstmorelaml co., N.B., on the I'etitcodiac River, s miles from Petitcodia*-, on tlit! 1. C. R. It contains 1 IJaptist church, I store. 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. ItiO. WHEELER, a post ottlce In Landtton co., Out., on Ula(!k Creek and on .Mieliigaii Central Ry., 4 miles from oil Siirings. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 schoolhouse. U is adaptetl to mixeil farming. . WHIPPLE LAKE, a lake in Colchester co., N.S., alt'ording good Hshiii<>. WHITIU.KN, a post office in Pictou co., N.S.,onthe East River, 4) miles from New Glasgow. WHITBY, an incorporated town of Ont.-irio, and capital of Ontario co., on Lake Ontario and on the (>. T. R., 20^ miles north-east of Toronto. It is a port of entry and the south- ern terminus of the Whitby and Lindsay branch of the Midland liy,, and an important market town. Tlie harbor is one of the best on the lake. This town w.is originally laid out bv Mr. dohn Scaildlng, the Hrst patentee of 1,000 acres here. It aj»pears as Windsor on the earlier maps of Lpper Canada, on which the Bay is also marked Windsor Bay, and some- llnies Big Bay. .Mr. Scadding called the place WuHlsor, not from the famous royal city on the Thames, but from a small landed estate of that name, possessed by liim and bis " fore- beara " for some generations, at Lupplt, In Devonshire. The name was altere\vn ertntainn. be- 8i«leR tl»e conntv hniUlings, ehurcheH of (( de- noniinatlonH. 2 nnuudi hanks, 1 collegiate «.n- stitute and several public schools, 2 printing oltlces issuing weeltly newspapers, several assurance and insurance agencies, 2 teleg- aph agenci«'s, a number of .-; )reH and manviac- tories of iron castings, ndll machinery, agri- cultural implements, leather, etc. I'op. 2^81!, WHITE, a snuill lake between Bottle and Kagle Iwik6s in Peterlwrough co., Ont. WHITE, a lake in Uenfrew co., Ont. WIIITK HKAU HAV, an inlet on the southern coast of Newfoundland, about 12 milt'S In depth. There are large forests on its bankt«, in which are nears, wolves and deer. WHITE MEAU LAKE, on the Oatineau Klver, y miles above the mouth of Marten liiver, and H.V) feet above the level of the sea. The tin\ber surrounding this lake is oi' good size. Three or 4 miles to the south-east tnere are rocky hills ;i(M» or 400 feet high. A portage only i a mile witle separates this lake from Hair ("utting Lake, one of the head waters of the St. Maurice. WHlTEliOL'KNE, a station on tlie St. John's & Hall's Hay Hv., in Trinity district, Nfld., ."^Ti ndles from St. -John's. WHITEMUUN, a settlement in Queens co., N.S., ii"{ miles from Liverpool. Top. 80 WHlTKCHURCH.or ULSTER, a post vil- lage in Hruce co , Out., on the south extension of the Wellington, «Jrey & Uruce division of the G. T. U.. (> miles from Wiugham. Jt con- tains •-> cburelu's, 2 saw mills, 2 st:)res, 1 hotel and tt^legraph and express otlices. Top. 100. WHITKFISH, a post village in Algoma district, Ont., on Vermillion Kiver and on the Soo Lino of the C. 1'. K., 18 miles from Sud- bury, it contains 2 stores, 2 hotels and tele- graph and express olHces. Vop. 150. WHlTEFJSJr, as nuill lake on tLe borders of Minnesota and Thunder Bay district, Ont. WHITEEISH LAKE, one of a chain of lakes in Nlpissing district, Ont. WHITEFISH LAKE, of the district of Thunder Bay, Out., on the north-west shore of Lake Superior, about 7 miles long from east to west and 2 miles wide. WHITEBMSH LAKE, a pretty lake on the Whitetlsh branch of the Spanish Uiver, on the north side of I^ake Huron, Ont. Tliere is a Hudson Bay Company's post on it. Lat 40° 22' 49" N ., Ion. SI* 15' W. i WHITEFISH LAKE, a lake in Leeds co!* Ont., one of the feeders of the Kideau Canal WHITEFISH LAKE, a large lake in Ot- tawa CO., Que., north-west of Hivi^ro dn Lit^vre, into which river it has its outlet by a small stream running into it a little below Lac des Sables. The scenery on this lake is very beautiful, and a remarkable cave exists there called " The Church." The roof is dome- shaped, and at the extremity of the cave is a curious raised mass of stone called the " altar," from its strange resemblance to such ; the floor is strewed with beautiful Una white sand, and as the entrance to it is very small, it is used frequently by hunters aa a camping place. In the lake is an island very rich iu metallitt ore. WHITEFISH I{IVEK,of Ontario, runs into the north shore of Lake Huron. WHITEHALL, a post village in .Afuskoka and I'arrv Sound district. Out., on the Tarry Sound Cohuiization Uy., 14 miles from Ems- dale. Jt contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 hotel an feet above Lake Superior. Length about 10 miles ; greatest breadth, I miles. Jt gives rise to the White Uiver. WHITE LAKE, Hastings co., Ont. WHITEMOUTH, a post village in IJsgar CO., Alan., on Whiteinouth liiver, and on the C. P. R., 72 miles west of Kat Portage. It contains 2 chundies, 2 stores, 1 liotel, 2 saw mills and I exjiress ottlce. Pop. 300. WHITKMOUTH, ariver of Manitoba, falls into the Winnipeg River, just above the Seven Portages. WHITEMOUTH LAKE, in Provencher co., Man. The rivers Whitemouth and Keed flow into it. WHITE MUD RIVER, Marquette co,, Man. See Westbourne. WHITE MUD UIVER, rises in North Dakota. U.S., ami llowing in a northerly course empties into Rock Lake, Man. WHITE MUD RIVER, of Manitoba, takes its pource in the Running (or Riding) JNIoun- talns, and running through Bi^ Grass Lake empties itself into Lake Manitoba, 7 miles from Westbourne. Length about 150 miles. WHI LovelV» Gazetteer of [061] BritUh North America, WHY WH[TK OAK, a post villaRe In MitltllcHex CO., Out. ,4 iiiilcH from WestniiiiHter, on the London and Port St'inley branch, Lake V.vW & Detroit Uiver Uy. It contains 1 Unlun clinr<'h, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 clieese factory and 1 blackHniitii shop. Pop. 100. WinrK POINT, a post vIlliiKo In Victoria CO., N.S.. <.ii Anpy l$ay, 7!t miles from I5iul- docU and 00 mile;* from (Srand Nirrows Sta- tion. It is a lishin)r stattixi on the Atlantic coast an 1 church. I store, I fish factory and 1 t«de- grapli oflict\ Pop. 50. WIIITK I'OINT, a fishing settlement on west side of Piacentia Hay, Xfld., '-';{ ndles from Placeiitiii. Pop. 4.'t. VVIIITK RAPIDS, !i settlement in Xorth- wmberland co., X.IJ., I!( miles from Newcastle. pop. m. WIIITK UrVEU. a jiost villafje in Algouia district, Out., on White River, and on the C. P. R.. ;J00 miles west of Sudlmry. It con- tains J chundios, Roman Catholic and Meth- odist, 1 store, '1 hotels ;ind telej^raph and express orti(!es. Pop. 100. WHITK RIVKR, of Al«oma .listrict. Out., enters Tiake ,Si(pcrior 4 miles south of the Pie River. 28 nuhs from its niouili is Matamasa- garni or White Lake, 18 miles lonn, and con- taiiiinjf over 'M\ islands. On this rivtsr are the Ilnibahdta Kails, one perpendicular hapof .">7 feet. Tlie country on either side of White River is low, level, antl well timbered. WIIITK RIVKR, a tributary of LakeTemls- camin;;u(% J'oiitiac cr)., Que. Is very picttir- esqne, an(l affords good fishing. WIIITK ROCK, a li-ihing settlement in Trinity district. NUd. Pop. 48. WHITK ROCK MILLS, a post village in Kings CO., X.S., on tlie (raspereau River, .'1 miles from Port Williams Station. Pop. 1,50. WIIITK ROSK, a post oflice and farming community in York co., Out., 5 miles from Aurora. Pop. !». WIIITK SAXDS, a post office in Assiniboia district, X"^ W.T., is miles from Yorkton, on the .Manitoba & X(,clle River, and on the('. P. R.. .!(( miles fro.n .Md (SKiiiin It (iontains ;t (ilmi-.^lu-s, PrcsUy eriaii, .Mstlio li-t and KpiscopMl. (> stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill, 1 |)rinting ofHi;t.' issuing !i wet-kly newspaper, and telegrap!i and (^xpres^ otlioes. P ip. .'»()0. WHITFIKLD, a post village in Siincoeco., Out., on Pine R'.ver. 8 miles from Shelburne, on the Owen Souml br.mcii C. P. R. I' con- tains .'{ cliurchcs. F]|>iscopil, Presl)yteriaj. and Metliotist I store, 2 saw mills and 1 wagon factory. Poj). loi). WHITXKY. a post settlement in Northum- berlinid co., X.IS.. on ("ain's River, .iO miles from Newcastle. Pop. 2frj. WHIT ri Kirs RIDOK. a j)Ost offlce in Char- lotte CO., N.B., near Rolling Dam, on the C. P. R. WHITTINGTON, a post vill.age in Welling- ton co,, Ont., 10 miles from Orangevilltj. It contains 1 cliurch. Pop. 75. WHITTOX', a post office In Compton co., Que. See Lalie .Megantic. WHONNO(;K, or WHARNOCK, a post set- tlement ill New Westminster distri(!t. B.C., on the Fraser River, and on the C. P. R., 7 miles from .Mission fJnn(!tion and 20 miiesfrom New Westminster. It containo 1 Episcopal church and 1 store. Pop. 30. WHYCOCOMAH, a thriving post village in Inverness co., N.S.. pictures(iuely situated on i.a arm <>f Hras d'Or Lake, 7 miles from Orangedale, on the I. O. II., 1H miiesfrom Ma- bon and ;{5 miles from Port Hastings. At Its back, rugge. WICK HAM. a post village in Queens co., N.B., on the St. .John River, 28 miles from Norton, on the I. C R., and Central Railway of New Brunswick. It contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 1 hotel, and saw and grist mills. Poi). 200. WICF^LOW, a post settlement in Carleton CO., N.B., on the St .lolin River, (> miles from Florenceville. It contains 2 churches nr\ 1 schoolhouse. Pop. 115. WICIvLOW, a post village in Northumber- land CO., Ont., 2i miles fioiu Grafton. It con- tains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 9G. WIDDER, a post village in Lambton co., Ont., 1| miles from Tliedford, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 store .md 1 tannery. Pop. 80. \VIl)I>ER STATION, Lambton co., Ont. See Thedford. WIGGINS RANGE, a post vilLige in Queens co.,N.B., on the St. John River, 5 miles from Cumberlaiul Bay, on the Central Railway of New Brunswick. It contains 1 Baptist church, G stores and 1 grist mill. Pop, 100. WIlvWEMIKONG, a post village in Mani- toulin dist., Ont., on Georgian Bay, 50 miles from MHssey, on the C. P. R. It contains I Romau Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill and 1 sash and door factory. Pop. iJOO. WILBERFORCE, a post village in Peter- borough CO., Ont.. on Burnt River, 18 miles from Haliburton, on the G. T. R. It contains 1 Methodist church, 2 stores and 1 saw and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 200. WILCOX LAKE, a small lake in York co., Ont., in which are found a considerable num- ber of black bass. WILD BIGHT, a fishing settlement on Little Bay Island, Nttd., off the entrance to Hall's Bay, Pop, 20. WILD COVE, a ttshing settlement on Fogo Island, Nfld,, 8 miles from Fogo. Pop. 40- WILD HOR.se creek, a settlement in Yale dixt., B.C., on the Kootenay River, 174 miles south of Golden, on the (J. P. R . It con- tains 2 stores, 1 liotel and 1 saw mill. WILFRID, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., 7 miles from Cannington, It contains 1 church, 1 mill and 1 store. Pop. 100. WILKESPORT. a post village in Lambton CD,, Ont., on a branch of the River Sydenham, 7 miles from Sombraand 10 miles from Court- wright. It contains 2 churches, 4 stores, 2 telegraph oflices ami 1 hotel. Pop. 100. WIIiKIE'S CORNEBS, a village in Elgin CO., Out., 8 miles from St, Thomas. It con- tains 1 saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. 00. W'lLLETSMOLME, a post village in Fron- tenac ci).,(mt.,3i miles from Thousand Islands .Junction, on the (t. T. R. It contains I rsietliodist churcli, 1 store, 1 cheese factory and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 8."). WILLETTS BROOK, or THE COUNTY LINE BROOK, a river of Kings co., X.S., rises in the North Mountains, and flows south to the Annapolis River, tVuMuiug for some dis- tance tlie boundary lino between Annapolis and Kings co. It is celebrated for its trout (k. /nrtinnli.i), which are of very large size and very free takers. WILLETT'S CORNERS, a pobt village in Annapolis co., N.S., on Annapolis Uiver, 8 miles from Bridgetown, on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor j-nd Annapolis branch. It contains 3 churches. Episcopal, Methodist and Baptist, 1 store and 1 grist mill. WILLIAM LAIvE, a lake of Halifax co., N.S, WILLIAMS, a post ottice in Middlesex co.. Out., on Thames River and on G. T. R., J mile from Prairie Siding, 9 miles from C'hat- ham aud 25 miles from London, WILLIAMSBURG, a village in Waterloo CO., Out., 4 miles from Berlin. Pop. 100. WILLIAMSBURG, a post village in York CO., N.B., 8 miles from Cross Creek, on the Canada Eastern By. It contains 2cliurches, Presbyterian and Metliodist, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 370. WILLIAMSDALE, a post village in Cum- berland CO., N.S., t)3] British North America. WIN CO. 5 stores, 3 hotels, and 1 grist aiul 1 saw mill. Pop. 00l». WILLIAMSTOWN. a post ottico In Carle- ton eo., N.B., on St. John River and on O. P. U., 7 iiiile.s from llartland and 7 miles from Florenceville. It contains 3 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and saw and gristmills. Pop. 200. . VVILlirAMSVILIiK, Hahlimand co., Ont. See Selkirk. WIM.LSCUOFT, a post village in Sinieoe CO., Out., on Snake Creek, .". miles I'rom l)oh- binton, on the Owen Sound hranch C. P. It. It contains 1 IJaptist church, 1 store, 1 Hour mill iin«l 1 cheese faiitory. Poj). 105. \VILL<)U(JHI5V, a post village in Sas- katchewan dist., N.W.T., 1 mile from Duck Lake, on the Prince Albert branch C. P. R. It contains I Presbyterian church. WILLOW CHKKK. a i)OSt village in Hru.e CO., Ont., on Willo^vCreek, it miles from Pais- ley, on ttio W. ii. & B. div. Cr. T. K. It con- tain-< '.i churches, I saw mill and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. liiO. WILLOWDALE, a post village in York (•■>.. Ont.. .5 miles from North Toronto, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Methodist cliurch and 1 store. Pop. l.'iO. WILLOW (iUoVE, a post village In St. John CO., N.B.. 12 miles from St. -John. It contains I Baptist church, 2 stores, 1 saw and 1 woollen ndll. Pop. 178. WILLOW GROVK, a post village in llaldi- mand co., Ont., 4 miles from Caledonia, on the Northern and Xorth- Western div. (I. T. U. It contains 1 Episcopal church ami 1 store. Pop. 50 WILL .r, a lake in Maskinonge co.. Que., in the tolis co. , N.S.. in the beautiful and fertile valley of tlie Aimapolis, t)n the right bank of the river, about 40 miles from its entrance into Annapolis Bay, and on the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis branch, 98 miles northwest of Halifax. It contains I church, saw, carding and grist mills, 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop 2J(). WILMOT RIVER, a river of St. John co.. N.B., rtowing int<) Loch Lomond, is used for the tr.:>.n9port of Unnber. Not navieable. WILMOT'S CREEK, near Newcastle, Ont., on the G. T. li. liiie. Extensive tish-breeding operations carried on there by ({overiniient. WILMOT'S L.VKE. of Newfoundland, is miles long by 1 mile Vide, and abounds with lish. WILMOT VALLEV, a post villagein Prince CO., P.E.I., on Wilniot River, 3 miles from Kensington, on tho Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 2 churches. Methodist and Baptist, 10 stores, 2 hotels, saw, grist and carding mills and 1 telegraph ottl(!e. Pop. 100. WILMUR, a post village in Frontenac co., Ont., 6 miles from Sydenham Station, and 2 miles from HarrowsiTdth. It contains 1 Meth- odist church. I'op. 300. WILSON RIVER, Man., takes its rises in Ibe Riding Mountains, anct flows into Dauphin ake. WILSON'S BEACH, a post village In Char- lotte CO., N.B., on the east end of Cainpobeilo Island, at the entrance to the Bay of Fundy, .'t miles from Eastport, Me. Inhabitants are chiefly engaged in the flsheries. Pop. »!O0. WILSfJN'S CORNERS, a post village in Ot- tawa CO., (^ue., near Kirke's Ferry, on the < >t- tawa & «Tatineau Valley Ry. WILSON'S LAKE, Pontiac co., Que., is 7 miles long, and atfordsgooti salmon fishing. WILSON'S .MILLS, a post settlement in Megantic co., Que., on Palmer River, I,", miles from Methot's Mills, :ind 14 mih-s from Broughton Station. It contains saw, grist and planing mills, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. WILSON'SPOINT. a post village in Glou- cester CO., N.B., 15 miles from Shippegan, on the Caraquet Railway. It contains 1 church. 2 stores, 1 hotel and 3 lobster canneries. Poii. 200. WILT* )N. a post village in Lennox co,, Ont. . on Big Creek. 4 miles from Varker, on tli« Bay of (^uinte Ry. It contains 2 cluirclx" M(?thodist and Presbyterian, 2 stores and 1 grist mill. Pop. 250. WILTON GRON'E, a cove in Trinity Bay, Nfid., 20 miles from New Bonaventure. An excellent slate (jnarry is uorkcd here. WILTON GROVK, a post village in Middle- sex, CO., Ont,, i ndle troni Winciiester. on the London and Port Stanlev biancli of the Lake Erie & Detroit River l{y.' WINCHELSEA, or ELIMVILLE, Huron CO., Ont. .See Elimville, WINCHESTER, Dundas co., Ont. See Chesterviile. WINCHESTER SPRINGS, a post village in Dundas (!o,, Ont., 5 nnles from Winchester, on the C. P. R. It contains 2 churches, Method- ist and Presbvterian, 3 stores and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 200. WINDEGOOSTAN, a chain of lakes of Caimda, west of Lake Superior, connected by a small stream, ami having an aggregate length of 12 nnles. WINDERMERE, a post village in Victoria CO., (Jnt., 15 nnles from Utterson, on the .North- ern & North-Western division of tiie G. T. R. It contains 1 store, 2 hotels and several mills. Poi), 90. WINDFALL, a post settlement in Essex co., Out,, situated between two lakes, 7 miles from Tilbury Station, and 4 miles from Wheatley Stiition, Itcontains 1 Methodist church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 120. WINDFALL, a lake in Pontiac co., Que. WINDHA.M CENTRE, a post village In Norfolk CO., Ont., on the Michigan Central Ry., 4 nnles from Port Dover .lunction. It contains 2 cliurches, Presbyterian and Method- ist, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop, :iOO. WINDHAM HILL, a post office in Cumber- land CO., N.S., 7 ndlps from Spring Hill Sta- tion. P0[), 9(i. WINDIG(J RIVER, of Quebec, runs into the St. Maurice from the north-east, about 4 miles above the Graml Detour. WINDING LEDGES, a nost village In Vic- toria CO., N.B. , on the St. .John River, 40 rods ife mttm WIN Lovdl's Gazetteer of [664] British North Amtrica. WIN fron) Lodges on the Teiniscouata Ry. It con- tains 1 Uoinan Catholi(; church, '2 stores and saw and grist mills. Pop. 400. WINDSOR, the largest town In Kssex oo , Ont., situated on the banks of the Detroit Kiver, immediately opposite the city of Detroit, 18 miles from the town of Amherst- burK.and 50 miles from Chatham, 110 miles from the city of London, and 223 miles from the city of Toronto. Tlie Soutlierii division (t. T. K. terminus is witliin the c jrporation, and the Michigan Central Ky.andC. P. R. will also have a terminus, a line connecting with that road at Kssi'x Centre, distant about 14 miles. The (i. T. R. connects at this point with American railroads by means of very powerful and conmiodiojs steamers, which are kejit running day and night, summer and winter. These boats are supplied with such immense power that they are propelled through any thickness of ice which may form during tlie most .severe winters. In summer time, the dusty and weary traveller really en- joys the few miinites pass;d in crossing over the river on one of these boats. The town contains 7 cliurchcs, 1 convent, 1 model school, 1 liigh scliooi, ami 7 spacious and confortable buildings for the common schools, 3 In-anch banks, agencies of 2 telegrapli companies, agency of the Bell Telephone Company and of the American Kxpross Company, and several agencies of assurance and insurance coi!).i)a- • nies, 2 well established printing ofttces, 1 l)ook-binding e8tal»li8liment, 1 brewery, man- ufactories of tobacco, cigars, leather, wooden ware, soap and candles, boots and shoes, car- riages, etc, etc. It contains a number oi first class hotels and a large number of stores, some of them equal to any retail stores in Western Ontario. Windsor has a water supply that cannot be excelled on tliis continent, which cost its inhabitants al)Out .§ 150,000. It contains also a ftrst-clMSS fire denartuient. Its streets are lighted with electricity. Tlie Electric street railway con- nects with Walkerville and Snndwich. It is connected with all the princii>al points in the county by good gravel roads, toward the con- struction of whicli its inhabitants contributed liberally, and consequently its business extends to every part I )f tlie county; and as this county cannot be excelled for its pro- duction of grain, fruit, etc., this town is certainly destined soon to rank with our Can- adian cities. Pop. 10,3 .'2. WIXDSOIt. a post village in Carleion co., N.B.. on the St. .John Kiver, 10 :niles from Hartland, on tiie C. P. R. It contains 3 churclu'S, 2 Baptist and 1 Presbyterian, and I store. Pop. 00. WINDSOR, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, capital of Hants co , on an arm tif Miuas Basin, which sets up far into the interior of the province, and on the Domini m & Atlantic Ry., Windsor it .\nnnpolis branch, 4.5 miles north-west of Halifax, 84 miles from Vnnapolis. It is the seac of King's (College, the principal educational institution in Nova Scot' 'ills a place of commercial import- anc (sequence of the extensive mines of lim . ... gypsnm and other valuable miner- als ;. . .Mkuding in tiiis vicinity. The town con- tains sever d churches,2 branch banks and the heail otlice of the Connnercial Bank of Wind- sor, 1 iron foundry, several mills and factories 1 printing otlice issuing a weekly newspaper, telegraph oftice and a number of stores. The streets of Windsor are lighted with gas. It is a port of entry. Pop. 283 <, WINDSOLl JUNCTION, a post village in Ilalifaic CO., N.S, at the junction of the I, C R. and Dominion & Atlantic Railway. It contains 2 churches, Roman Catholic and Bap- tist, 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. 70, WINDSOR MILLS, a flourishing post vil- l.age in Richmond co.,Que., on the River St. Francis, and on the G. T It., 80} miles south- easr.of Montreal, 14 milw norfli of Sherbrooke, It has unrivalled water-power privileges, and contains 4 chiu-chcs, 1 large paper mill, 1 powder factory, 1 grist and 2 saw mills, 1 tele- graph olHce and 15 stores. Pop, 1501. WINDY GATES, a itost otlice in Selkirk co,, Man., on tlie Pembina River, 15 miles from Thornhill, on tlie Pembina branch C, P, R, It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 ho- tel and 1 telegraph otlice. Pop. 25. WINK HARBOR, a post village in Guys- borough CO., N.S., on St. .Marys Hiver, 3 miles from its entrance into the Atlantic Ocean, 13 miles from Sherbrooke. 7"> miles from New Glasgow and ,50 miles from Antigonish, the nearest railway station. It is picturesquely situated, and derives its name from a vessel with wine having been wrecked here some years ago. It is also in one of the ri(!liest gold districts in Nova Scotia. It contains 2 cliurches, 1 store, 2 quartz mills and 1 hotel. Pop, 300. WINFIKLI), a post village in Wellington CO,. Out,, 7 miles fr^.n Alma, It contains 1 Methodist church. Pop. 133. WINGARD, a post office in Saskatchewan district, N.W.T., on the North Saskatchewan River, 11 miles from Duck Lake, on the Prince Albert branch C. P. R. It contains 1 Episcopal church and 1 store. Pop. 150. WINGER, a post otlice in Welland co.. Out., on G. T. It. and Michigan Central Ry,, \\ miles from Perry Stition, 5 miles from Marshville, It contains 1 church, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop, 53, WINGHAM, a town in Huron co,. Out,, at the confluence of the north and south branches of the River Maitland, and on tho Wellington, Grey and Bruce division (south extension), and LonntaiiiM 1 Presbyterian cUurcli. WINNEl'EOOOS, a lake of Manitoba, about r»() mib'S west of Lako Winnipeg, Is 125 miles ill li'iigtli, from north to t,outh ; average breadtli 2"> miles. It is a magnificent sheet of water, navigable for vesisels drawing 10 feet. WINNIPEG, capital of the province of Manitoba, situated at the Junction of the A88inil)oine ami Red Uivers, 40 miles south of Lake Winnipeg, 0.5 miles from St. Vincent, 1424 miles from Montreal via Canadian Pacific IJy., or 184:J miles via Chicago and St. Paul. Prior to 1870 Winnipeg was nothing more than a chief trading post of the Hudson Bay Company, whose headquarters have been and are still at Fort Garry. At that date the population was estimated at 300 souls. The growth of the city since has been marvellous, and a source of astonishment to citizens as well as strangers In the interim Manitoba was constituted a Province of the Dominicui confederation, with Winnipeg as the Pro- vincial capital. This gave a metropolitan character to the place, and brought the elements of political autonomy in its train, making it the head'iuarters of the Provincial Government, where the residence of the Lieu- tenant-GoveriKU" and all the public depart- ments of the Proviiuie are locrated, as well as the superior courts and court house and jail. The Dominion Government, too, have niade the city the headquarters for locally transact- ing business in Manitoba and tbe Northwest, The city was incorporated in November, 1.S73, when its population nund)ered only S(>ine2,00i). There are 10 banks in the city, all doing a gooil business, the Bank of Montreal, Merchants, Ottawa, British North America, D'llochelaga. Commerce, Imperial, Nationale, Molsons and Union Banks, and also 1 private bank. The wholesale mercantile trade is fast rising into Importance, and an enormous business has recently l)een developed in tlie North West. Winnipeg, b'-sides Ixnug the political and iudicial metropolis of tbe Northwest, has also Decomo the educational centre. The Provincial Board of Education holds its sittings here, ami the city is also the seat of the University of Manitoba, to which is affiliated St. Joiin's College, one of the oldest here ; St. Boniface College, which has erected a magniticent building valued at $30,0(M) ; Manitoba College, a younger but also a flourishing institution ; St. John's Ijadies' School, valued at .?12,000, and St. Mary's Academy, a handsome struc- ture on Notre Dame street, valued at 815,000. In .addition to these higher seats of learning there are the public and separate schools which are well attended. The growth of church congregations has also been very rapid. To-day there are 48 church edifices, divided as follows : Baptist, Episcopal, 3 Congregational, 8 Methodist, 7 Presbyterian, 2 Roman Catholic, 2 Synagogues, 4 Icelandic and 7 miscellaneous. The city has 3 daily, 11 weekly, I semi- monthly and 11 monthly papers. It is also the headquartprs of the Western division of the C, P. R., and contains the offices and repair shops of this division. Pop. in 1880, 14,000 ; iu 1890, 22,802 ; in 1891, 25,639 ; in 1893, 32,110 ; in 1895, 38,100, estimated. WINN I PEG, a lake of Manitoba, is between lat. 50" and 54° N., and Ion. 06' and 90-' W. Length, 240 miles ; breadth .55 miles ; shape very irregular. The shores are low, and its waters are muddy. (In Algonquin Winnipeg means "dirty water,") Among its atHuents from the east are Beren's River ami the large and beautiful Winnipeg River. Its only tribu- tary from the south is Red River, and among its many tributaries from the west are Dauphin or Little Saskatchewan River and the (iroat .Saskatchewan River. It has noattluent from the north. It discharges its own surplus waters northward by the Nelson River, through Play Green Lake, into Hudson's Bay. On its shores are several stations of the Hud- son's BayCompany. WINNIPEG, a large and beautiful river of Manitoba, ris s at the heights separating Ontario from the North West Territories, and flows nortli-west into Lake Winnipeg, One of the sources of this river is at Savanno Portage, afterwards expmding into Lai; des Milles Lacs and flowing <>n as River La Seine, The whole, up to Little Kails, about Ct't miles, is navigable by steamers ; thence to Rainy Lake, (57 miles, it can only be navigated by canoes. From the beginning of Rainy Lake to the end of Lake of the Woods, ineluding Rainy River, which connects these two beau- tiful sheets of water, about 208 miles, it is navigable for steamers, except at the Great F.alls of St. Francis. At Rat Portage, wliere it receives the waters of the Lake of the Woods, it assumes its own name, and flows thence into Lake Winnipeg at Fort Alexander. Tills portion of tlie stream for a distance of about liiO miles, has so many rapids, falls and cascades that it is only navigable for canoos and small boats. At one place the Winnipeg takes the imno of White Itiver, because the water is everywhere foaming from the rapids being very continuous. The most remarkable affluents of Winnipeg liiver are, on the north. Little English River, which einpiies Lac Seul and is the ciiioe route, lUd Albany River, to the port of that name on Hudson's Bay, and on tlie south, the chain of lakes which was formerly the canoe route, ria Grand Portage and Pigeon River. Vermillion Lake also drains into Winnipeg River, WINNOWAVA, a lake in Pontiac co., Que. WINONA, or ONTARIO, a post vill.age in Wentworth co.. Out., 00 acres of as good land as is to be found in the province. There are many evidences of this Island having been inhabited by Indians, as human bones and various relics peculiar to Indian life have been discovered in many places. Fifty years ago Wolfe Island was almost a dense and unbroken forest, inhabited by wolves and other wild beasts. But since that period the wild forest has given place to tho most beautiful cultivated fields and orchards. There is a thriving village, 6 churches, 15 schools, 1 town hall, telegraph office, grist mill, stores, 4 cheese factories, 2 light- houses and 1 shipyard. The water around the Island is as clear as crystal, and teeming AVith all kinds of delicious fish, such as sal- mon, trout, whitettsh, bass, pike, pickerel and maskinonge. Pop. 3000. WOLF HARBOR, a fithing station in Burgeo and La Poile district, Nfld., 7 miles from Channel. Pop. 27. WOLF ISLAND, a thriving post village on the above island, in Frontenac co.. Out., 3 miles from Kingston, with which city it has regular communication by ferry steanier. It contains 1 telegraph office, 3 hotels and 5 or stores. Pop. 600. WOLF ISLAND, a small island in tho (Tulf of St. Lawrence, near the ijaguenay coast. WOLF LAKE, a post village in Pontiac CO., Que., on the south branch of t le Peche River, 16 miles from Quyr.i, on the Ottawa & Gatineau Valley Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 saw mill and J hotel. Pop. 200. WOLF LAKE, in Terrebonne co.. Que., is a pretty sheet of water about 1 J miles in length, with a high rocky mountain on the opposite side. The scenery of the lake is very much admired, and the trout fishing is also good. WOL LovelVs Gazetteer of [G67] British North America. WuO WOLFORI), a station on the C P. 11., in Grenville co., Ont., IC nillcH from IJrockville. WOI.K KI VEK, a station on tlie C. i'. U..in Aleonia tlistriut, Ont., about '2(H) yanls from Lake Superior. It contains telegrapli ami expresH otHces. I'op. 'JO. WOLF.STOWN. a post village in Wolfe co., Que., on Wliite and Tin UiverH,!> miles from Coleraine, on the Quebec Central Ily., and 10 mlle.s from I^ake Weedon. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, G saw and ;i jurist mills. Pop. \1{). WOLFVILIjE, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, Kings eo., at the entrance of Corn- wallis River into Minns IJasin, and on the Dominion <& Atlantic Uy., Windsor and .Vn- napolis branch, is miles from Windsor, (il miles from Halifax. It is the seat <>f Acadia College, and of the llorton Academy. l»oth '.'.nder tlie deiiomi'.ia- tions, Haplist, Methodist, Presbyteriiiii, Kpis- copaland Uomaii Catholic, 1 female semi nary. 1 branch baidt, 1 telegraph otttce. 1 planing mill, 1 butter and cheese fai'tory, 1 sasli and door factory, I printinji office issuinjj;a weeivly ue\vs|>aper, 4 hotels and 27 stores. Wolfville 18 a imrt of entry, i'op. I20». WOLLASTOX, a large lake of the North "West Territories, near tin' summit source of the Clear Water Jtiver. it ia full of islands, has a shore line probably about 3()() miles, and from it Hows two different river systems, viz.: that of Mackenzie River (Arctic) and that of Churchill River (Atlantic). WOLLASTON LAND, North West Terri- tories, Arctic Ocean, west of Victoria Lan(l, the east point is in lat. CS"* i^' N , Ion. 113'^ 53' W., and separated from the mainland by Dolphin and Union Strait. WOLSELEV, a post office iniirev co., Ont., 7i miles from Wiarton, on the Cl. T. R. Pop. 60. WOLSELEY, a po.st village in Aasinifioia dist., N.W.T., on tlie C. P. R., .29 miles from Qu'Appelle. It contains 2 churches. Presby- terian and Methodist, 5 stores, '2 hotels, 1 Hour mill and 1 telegraph office. Pop. '200. WOLVERTON, a post village in Oxford co., Ont., on Smith's Creek, ami on the C. P. R , 15 miles from Gait. It contains 2 churches, Baptist and Methodist, 1 store, saw and tlour mills, '2 barrel factories and 1 telegraph otHce. Pop. '2.50. WOMAN'S RIVER, a post office in Algoma dist., Out., '. Pop. 7(52. WOOIUJROOK. a hamlet in Prince co., P.E.r , '20 miles from Alberton. Pop. UJO. WOODBIJRN, a .settlement iu Pictou co., N. S., on the 1. ('. U., ('. miles from New Glas- gow. Pop. 11(1. WOOIHHIRN, a post village iu Wentworth CO.. Ont., 7 miles from Rymal. on the Port Dover liranch (i. T. R. It contains 1 cluiich, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop. Kxi. WOODFORD, a post village in Grey iscopal church, 1 store and 1 telegraph otllce. Pop. 130. WOODLANDS, a post village in York co., N.B , on the Nashwaak River, 12 miles from Cardigan, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 Union church and 1 saw and grist mill. Pop. 114. WOODLAND'S, a jiost village in Stormont CO., < )nt.. \\ miles from Farran's Point. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 70 WOODLAWN, a post settlement in Ciirleton CO., (Jnt., on the ottaw.a River, and on the Ottawa, Arnprior & Parry Sound Ry., 7 miles from Kin1)urn. It contains 1 Kpiscoiial church and 1 store. Pop. {."tO. WOODPECKER, a i)ost village in Assini- boia district, N.W.T. , on the C. P. R., 15 miles from Lethbridge. WCJOD P(>INT, a post village in Westmore- land CO., N.B., on (Uiignecto Bay. ■■> miles from Stckville, on the I. C. R. It contains 'i churches. Baptist and Methotlist, and 1 store. Pop. ^00. WOODROW'S CORNERS, a post village in Prince Edward co.. Out., 3 miles from I'lcton, on the (^entrpl (Jntario Ry. It contains saw and grist mills. Pop Gi). WOODROYD. a post village in Lisgar co., Man., 16 miles from Stonewall, on the C. P. R. woo LoueU'it Gazetteer of [H68] British North America. WRI lia WOf)IVS HAUHOU, a post vlllnge in Shol- InuMitj CO., X.S., oil the Ailauti)^ coast, 40 miles from Yarnioiith. JtcoiitainH:Jcliurche», Calviiiist Hiui llaptist, 7 stores, a liotela and '2 caiiniiig factories. Pop. MVH). WOODSIDK, a post villago in Marqiielte CO., Miiii., on \Vliitc Mn(\ Iliv«r, and on tlu) Manitoba & Xortli Western Ry. It contains 1 store, 1 Hour mill and 1 telegraph ofHce. Pop. 50. WOODSIDK, a post village in .>reKantic eo., Jue., situated on Alice Strt^amand liake Wil- ain, 13 miles from Somerset. It contains t store, 1 saw. 1 grist and I 0. WOOD'S MOUNTAIN, a small settlement in Cumberland co., N.S., 2 miles from Fox River. WOODSTOCK, an incorporated town and )>ort of entry of Ontario, cai)ital of Oxford co., on the River Thames and (Jedir <"ret;k, and on C T, 1{. a'ld (J, I*. K.,.")0 miles from Hamil- ton and .'JO nnles from London. It is a place of considerable trade, possesses good water- power privileges, and contains, Ivsides the «oniity buildings, 11 eliurches, l.'i hotels, about 1110 stores. '•> branch l)anks, a;j;cncie9 of '_' tele- graph and several assurance and insurance compiiiiics, 2 printing otttces issuing weekly iiewsp:ipers, ;{ grist mills, 1 oatmeal mill, 2 woollen, 1 furniture, 2 organ, 1 piano, 1 soap and I felt boot factory, 1 stove foundry, 1 engine works, 3 pianing mills an'>4, and exports .$S0.07lories, 1 bakery, i priv.ite bank. I foundry. 1 flouring mill, 1 saw mill, 12 stores and 3 hotels. Pop. «0). .^ WOODVILLK, a post ofilce in Kings co., X.S.. miles from Keiitville. Pop. MM, WOODWARD'S COVE, a post village in Charlotte co., N.B., on the Island of <4rand Manan, in the Bay of Faiidy, 5 miles from North Head StatWin and 45 iniles from St. John. It contains 1 church, 8 stores, 1 hotel, 1 mill .and 1 telegraph otiice. The principal industry is fishing. Pop. 251). WOODV Rl VKR. Man., takes its rise in the porcupine Mountains and Hows into Swan Lake. WOOLER, or SMITH'S CORNERS, a post village in Northumbjrland co.. Out., on Cold (J.eek, 8 miles from Trenton. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and I grist mill. I'op. 300. WOONONA, a post office in Marquette co., ^Man., 10 miles from Marnt., on the liivcr Maiiland, and on the Teeswater hninch L'. 1'. R., !(>!» miles from Toronto. It contains .'< churches, 1 tel*>graph and 1 express ottice, 1 foundry, 1 woollen and 1 sash and door factory, 1 tannery, tluurin({, oatnieGE, a post village in Simcots co., Ont., on the River Wye, 4jt miles frtmi Mid- land. It contains 1 telegraph otlice, grist, saw, shingle and woollen mills, 1 hotel, 'i churches and 4 stores. Pop. tJSO. WYKCOMBK, a post village in Norfolk co.. Ont., 6 miles fromCourtland,on the Loop Line (4. T. It. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 carriage factory. W YK RIVER, a pretty little river in Simcoe CO., Ont., emptying into Georgian Bay. It att'ords good speckled-trout llshtng. WYEVALE, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., on Wye Itiver and on North Simcoe branch G. T. R., 30 ndles from Allendale. It contains 2 saw and shingle mills, I bee industry, 1 tar manu- factory, and 1 telegrai>h ottice. Pop. 250. WYLIK, a station on the C. P. R., in Ren- frew CO., Out., 27 miles from Pembroke, WYOMING, a post village in Lambton co., Ont., on the Southern div. G. T. R. It con- tains 4 chun-hes. Episcopal. Baptist, Presby- terian and Methodist, !» stores, 3 hotels, 2 ttour mjUa and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 871. WYSE'S CORNERS, a p' st village in Hali- fax co.,N.S., 1 the Mus(|nodoboit River, 11 miles from Milford, on the I. O R. It con- tains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 saw and 1 shingle mill. Pop. 5(K). WYTON, a post village in Middlesex co., Ont., near Wye Creek and on tlie G. T. R. (London branch), 8 miles from London. It contains 1 Methodist churcur YAKOUN, a river in Queen Charlotte Island, rising in a small lake, flowing a northerly course and emptying into Masset Inlet. YALE, a post town in Y'ale dist., B.C., on the Eraser River and on the C. P. R., 100 miles from Vancouver. It is the head of steamboat navigation of the Lower Eraser and the terminus of the gr. at Cariboo Road, famous for its gold and silver mines. Pop. »82 YAMACHICHE, a flourishing post village of Quebec, capital of St. Maurice co,, on the River Machiche, ami on the C. P. R., 2 miles from Lake St Peter, 77 miles enst of Montreal and 15 nules above Three Rivera. It contains 1 church, 2 convents, 1 academy, woollen factory, tannery, saw and grist mills, about a dozen stores ami telegraph an«l tx- press offices. Pop. <)08. YAM ASK A. a county of l^ucbec. It Is cen- trally situated, and drained by lh(> Nicolet, St. I< rands and Yamaska Rivers, entering Lake St. Peter, which bounds it on the nortli- west. «'apltal, St. Franvois. Area l(]7,-. Pop. in IWH, 1(;,(KW. YA.MASKA, a ix.st village in Yamaska io„ Que., on the Yamaska River, II miles from St. tiuillaume, on the C. P. R. It contains I Catholic church, li stores, '1 hotels, 1 saw and 1 shingle mill and 1 telegraph ottice. Pop. (h!s. YA.MASKA EA.ST, a post village in Va- maska co.. Que., 11 miles from St. iuillaume, on the ('. 1'. R. It contains .{ stori'i, 2 hotels, 1 saw ndll, 2 du-ese factories and 1 telegra|ih office. Poj). 200. YAMASKA, or RIVIKRK OES SAV- ANNKS, a river of (Quebec, takes its rise in Broine Lake, and wimling above miles through a rich and fertile country fiills Into the St, Lawrence at the head of Lake St. Peter. Its navigati(m is interrupted by occa- sional rapids. YAUKEK, a thriving post and manufac- turing village in Addington co., Ont., on tlu! Napanee River, iindon the B&y of tjuinte Ity., 13 miles from Napanee audits miles fmm Kingston. It contains 2churchts, 1 woollen factory, 1 large flouring, 1 saw and 1 large roller grist mill, 2 blacksmiih shops, 1 iron foundry and Hgricultural works, harness and shoe shop, 2 hotels, 2 churches, 2 stores, splendid public school, hul>, ^poke and wheel factory, also general woodworking miiunfiic- tory and 1 private bank. I'o)). tUHi. YAHM, a post office in Pon:;iac co.. Que., 2} nules from Shawville, on I'ontiac I'aeittc .hiiic- tion Ry. It contsiins 1 elnircli. 2 stores, 1 cheese" factory ami I apiary. Pop. loo. YARMOUTH, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, capital of Yarmouth co., on a small bay setting up from the Atlantic, 2or. miles south-west of Halifax, and on \':irmoutli and Annapolis branch of the Dominion & Atlantic Ry., H8 miles from Oigby and 217 miles from Halifax. The surroumling country is fertilt> and well cultivated. The town contains many ttne public buildings, such as churches, edu- cational institutions, l)anks, hotels, etc. The Yarmouth Seminary is one of the largest and handsomest wooden' buildings in tlic province. Ihere are also a ct)niniercial reading room, 3 printing offices is.-uing weekly and semi- weekly newspapers, 1 telegraph office, a num- ber of stoics, and manufactories of iron cast- ings, machinery, wooden ware, etc., also cot- ton duck factory, woollen factory, machine shop, 2 foundries, knitting factory, corn mill, and 3 schools. Yarmouth is the chief .ship- bui ding place in the province, and has a large trade in the ttsherics. It is a port of entry. Total value of imports in 18S(), fa^O.-Wl ; exports, f 3l!).l,55 The tow)i is lighted with electric light and gas, and has electric street railway. Pop, G089. YARMOUTH, a station on the London and Port Stanley div. Lake Erie & Detroit River Ry., in Elgin co., Ont., 3 miles from St. Thomas. YARMOUTH, a county at the western extremity of Nova Scotia, bordering on the VAT LoveWs Gazetteer of [670] BritUli North America. ZEA Atluiitic, anil iiitfr8«'cter8lfleil with iiioiintHinH, rlvnrs uikJ lakvH. Art'H471,(IOMa('reA. CapitHl, V.innoutJi. Fop. in IH!)I, 22.21(1. The first t-ettlenienl of tliln county was inaile by re- tiirnuil Aowlii.ns in ItiiU, antl afterwnnls by Loyullstf* from Shelburnc VATTOX, a pt»Ht offlco In WfUinaton co., ntains 2 churches, 2 stores and 1 saw and 1 Hliingle mill. YEhVEKTON, a post village In Durham «(),, Ont., on Pigeon Creek, 7 mn^s from Ponty- pool, on the C. 1'. K. It contains 1 saw mill. r<.p. 25. YELLOW KNIFE, a river of the North" ■NVest Territories, entering Great Slave Lake after a southwanl course of at least 130 miles. YEOVIL, a post village in (Irey co.. Out., fi miles from ilolstein, 11 udles from .Mount Forest. It contains 1 store, 1 Methodist church and 1 saw mill. Pop 80. YOHO. a post village in York co., N.B., on the St. John Uiver, 8 miles from Harvey Station, on the ('. 1'. K. It contains 1 Presby- terian church, 1 Mtore, 1 saw, 1 grist and I lath mill. I'op. 125, YOHO L.VKE. a lake of York CO., N.B., affording good Hslilng. YON(4E MILLS, a post village in Leeds co., Out., 4 miles from Mallorytown, on the G. T. K. It contahis 1 Presbyterian church, 1 .store, 1 grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. \m. YORK, a county of Ontario, centrally situ- ated, and drained by the Humbert Kouge, and Don Klvers flowing Into Lake Ontario, wlilch bounds it on the soutli, and several small streams entering Lake Simcoe, wliich forms part of its northern boundarv. Area, 557,843. Capital, Toronto. Pop. In 1871, 115,- 974 ; and In 1891, 241, alO. YORK, an extensive county in the south- west part of New Brunswick, bordering on Maine. It is intersected by the St. John River, and Is bounded on the west-south-west by the St. Croix River and Grand Lake. There are also a great uuinber of other lakes In the county. Besides these sheets of water, the surface is agreeably diversified witli mountains and valleys. The soil Is fertile, and some advancement has been made in agri- culture, although the county is largely occu- pied by immense forests. Capital, Frederic- ton. Pop. in 1871, 27,140, and in 1891, 30,979. YORK, a thriving post village in Haldi- mandoo., Ont., on Grand River and on the G. T. R., 6 miles from Caledonia. It has ex- cellent water-power, and contains Episcopal and Methodist churches, several stores and hotels, and saw and flouring mills. In the vicinity are extensive gypsum quarries. Pop. 360. YORK, a station on the Prince Edward Island Ry., in Queens co., P.E.I., Q miles from Gharlottetown. YORK, a rlvor of Prince Edward Island, takes its source in Charlotte parish, Queens CO.. about 6 ndle.i north-west of Charlottetown, an< flows In a south-east direction, skirting the town on its south-west side. Its whole oimrse is about 10 miles, up 9 of which the tide t-xtends. Its banks are well settled. Y« >HK, a Biiiall river flowing through HasMngs co., Ont. V< )UK, a river In <4aspe co.. Que., falls into Gasp*' Haxln. Total length upwards of 100 miles. It Is navigable fiu' large ships one mile from Us entrance, for boats 5 miles, and foi- «t branch of the Maga- guadavic River, ;{ miles from Prince William, on the C. P. It. Presbyterian services are held held in the schoolhouse, and It contains 1 .store, 1 woollen, 2 saw and 2 grist ndlls. Pop. 3(K>. YORK RIVER, Hastings eo., Ont. See Bancroft, YORK SOUND, an inlet of the North West Territories, in Frobisher Strait. Lat. OS-'N.. lou. TO-' VV. YORKTON, a post village In Assiniboia district, N.W.T., on the Maidtoba & North- western Ry., 270 miles from Winnipeg, it contains 2 churches, Presbyterian and Method- ist, 10 stores. 3 hotels, 1 grist ndll ami tele- graph and express oltices. Pop. 150. YORK VILLE, York co., Ont. See Toronto. YOUGHALL, a post settlement In Glouces- ter CO., N.B., on I. C. R., 5 miles from Bathurst. There is a gooti hop-growing busi- ness liere. Pop. 05. YOUNG, a lake in Beauce co., Que. YOUNG'S COVE, a post village in Queens CO., N.B., on Grand Lake, 4 miles from Young's Cove Road, on the Central Railway of New Brunswick. It contains 2 churches, Metliodlst and Episcopal, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and grist ndll, 1 cooper's shop and 1 tele- graph oaSce. Pop. 20O. YOUNG'S POINT, a post village in Peter- borough CO., Ont., on Otonabeo River, 5 miles from Lakefleld. It contains 2 churches, grist, saw and shingle mills, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. YOUNGSVILLE, a post village in Oxford CO., Ont., 7 miles from Embro, on the C. P. R. It contains 1 hotel. YSHITAGANIA, a lake in ChicoUimi co.. Que. ' ZEALAND, a post village in Addington co., Ont., 4 miles from Oso Station, on the Kings- ton & Pembroke Ry. It contains 2 churches. Episcopal and Methodist, and 1 cheese fac- tory. Pop. 200. ZEALAND STATION, a post village in York CO., N.B., on the Kes\vick River, and on the C. P. R., 19 miles from Fredericton. It contains 2 churches, Episoopal and Adven- tist, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 660. ZEP . Lovell't Gazetteer of [611] British North America. ZUR ZEPHYR, auost village in Ontario oo., Ont., on the .Sutton nruncli G. T. A., 15 miles from Stoutf viUe. It contains 2 churches, Method- ist and Presbyterian, 2 stores, 1 hotel and saw .and grist mills. Pop. 300. ZIMMKKMAN, a post village in Halton co., Ont., on Twelve Mile Creek, on the Hamilton and AUandale branch G.T. 11. It containH 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 saw and 1 grist mill. Pop. KtO. ZION, a post ottico in Durham co.. Out., 3J miles from NewtonviUe, on the G. T. It. ZIONVILLK, a post village in York co., N.B., on the Canada Eastern Uy., lU miles from Fredericton. It contains (! churches, n stores, '2 hotels, 1 saw and I cotton mil) and telegraph and eipress ottlccH. ZLSKA, a post settlement in Simcoe co., Ont., 6 miles from llraccbridgu, on G. T. K. It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 2S. ZUUICH, a post village in Huron co., Ont., tS miles from ifensall, on the London, Hunm ami liruce branch G. T, H. It contains 4 churches, Evangelical, Lutheran, Haptist and Roman (.'atholic, 6 storen '2 hotels, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery and 1 telegrapL ottlce. Pop. 500. 672 ADVERTISEMENTS. BLANK ACCOUNT BOOKS Of every description MANUFACTURED BY ..... John Lovell & Son, Sx. NiCHOivAs Strbkt, nONTREAL. I ADVERTISBMENTS. 678 A GEOGRAPHY and HISTORY OK THK County of Digby, Nova Scotia. • • • BY Isaiah W« Wilson, mjt •_• FROM the EARLIEST PERIOD to CLOSE of YEAR 1892 AAAA.VAAA ^ ^ ^ m m lONTAININGan nccurate anti thorough account of the various interesting and thrilling events which trauapircU during nearly three centuries within this I'ivil Division of the Province ; also a detailed and accurate description of the County in its Natural Appearanires and Artificial Adnrnments— all embraced within a scope of three hundred pageH. m m m yyyyywY TERMS OF PUBLICATION.— If not more than one thousand eopie» shall be Mid during this Canvass preparatory to issue from the Press : In Superior Cloth, with Gilt Blaolc Stamp, 02^/$ Should two thousand copies be ordered before close of Canvass, a reductioa of twenty-&ve percent, on above prices, each, will be cheerfully made to every subscriber; should thaie thousand be ordered, a most liberal dimsount of fifty per cent, will be gladly given each peram who now patronizes this venture. The above terms to be stationary in every particular. Yours most respectfully and sincerely. ^EW TUSKBT, CLARE, fBi§fbty Cotaityt ^ova Scotia. ■ % I.'f M' r^r. >ir--'-- Hambupg^- Antwerp to QuebeCs Montreal and to Halifax or Boston in Winter. ^Iiorteiit Ocean PafiiSiage, Cheapest Railway Fare, liowest Passage Kates. For prepaid tickets from all parts of Europe and all further information regarding passage apply to D. CONNEIsby^ G^n^ral Pass?ng^r Ag^nt, 14 PLACE D'ARMES SQUARE, MONTREAL. Importers of German and Belgian goods will find it to their advantage by having their goods come by Hansa Line via Hamburg or Antwerp. Through bills of lading issued in connection with the Canadian Railways to principal points in Canada, and through rates giv^n to the principal points in Germany, Belgium and Baltic Sea ports. Regarding Freight and other particulars : JAMES THOMy Freight and Shipping Manager. l&ST. JOHN ST.. MONTREAL I (i :S '• \^X> ADVERTISEMENTS. / 675 Grand Trunk Railway The Gr. at International St. Clair Tunnel Double Track Route beteen the East and the West Tlip only Lino Uunning Three Fast Express Trains Oaily, Kxeept Sunday, liftwei'ii Montreal, Toronto. ^ Niagara Falls ^ and Chicago. The Great Scei\ic ai\d Tourist Route.^>- The only line att'onling delightful views of all the principal eities and jioints of interest along the picturesque banks of the St. Lawrence Kiver and Shores of Lake Ontario. The only All Rail Houte from the Wi-st to Cacouua, Dalhoiisie and other Seaside and Sea))athing resorts on the tiulf of St. J^awrt^nce. The only Route to the Muskoka and Midland Lakes. The favorite route to the White Mountains, Portland, <)ld Orchard Beach and all points on the Atlantic (oast. soT^rn n:^PRnss thatxs AIU: Ut X I'.ETWr.KN MONTREAL and NEW YORK, BOSTON, PORTLAND, QUEBEO, HALIFAX and OTTAWA. Ask for Tickets by the Grand Trunk l{ailway. Montrenl Cltj TlcUet Offlce», 143 St. Janies Street and Bonaventdre Dtpol **m