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^ ^ y Photographic Sciences Corporation V ^ ^^ \\ rv ». 23 WiEST MAIN STREET WEb&'ER,N.Y. 14S80 (7I«) 873-4S03 '%%^ Va ^ ^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly cha.ige the usual method of filming, are checked below. D D D □ Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur I I Covers damaged/ Couverture endommagde Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaurde et/ou pelliculde Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque Coloured maps/ Cartes gdographiques en couleur □ Coloured ink (i.e. other t lan blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) I I Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material/ Reli6 avec d'autres documents Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La re Mure serr6e peut causer de I'ombtc; ou de la distortion le long de la marge intdrieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Wh&never possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se pout que c taines pages blanches ajoutdes lors d'une restai.ation apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont pas 6X6 filmdes. 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This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est film6 au taux de reduction indiqud ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X 22X 26X 30X v/ 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X mi Th« copy filmad hara hat baitn raproducad thanks to tha ganarotity of: Library Division Provincial Archives of British Columbia Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha bast quality possibia considaring tha condition and lagibility of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming contract spacifications. Original copias in printad papar covars ara filmad baginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or Jiustratad impras- sion. or tha back covar whan appropriata. All othar original copias ara filmad baginning on tha first naga with a printad or illustratad impros- sion, and anding on tha last paga with a printad or iilustrbiad imprassion. Tha last racordad frama on aach microficha shall contain tha symbol -^> (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol V (moaning "END"). whichavar applias. Maps, platas. charts, ate. may ba filmad at diffarant raduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraly inciudad in ona axposura ara filmad baginning in tha uppar laft hand cornar. laft to right and top to bottom, as many framas as raquirad. Tha following diagrams iilustrata tha mathod: L'axamplaira film* fut raproduit grica A la ginArositi da: Library Division Provincial Archives of British Columbia Las imagas suivantas ont At* raproduitas avac la plus grand soin. compta tanu da la condition at da la nattat* da l'axamplaira filmA. at an conformity avac las cor ditions du contrat da filmaga. Las axamplairas originaux dont la couvartura an papiar ast imprimAa sont filmAs an commanpant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la darnlAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration. soit par la sacond plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras axamplairas originaux sont filmAs an commandant par la pramiAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par la darniAra paga qui comporta una taiia amprainta. Un das symbolas suivants apparaltra sur la darniAra imaga da chaqua microficha. salon la cas: la symbols — ► signifia "A SUIVRE". la symbols V signifia "FIN". Las cartes, planchas. tableaux, etc.. peuvent Atre fiimAs A des taux da reduction diff Grants. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour AtrA raproduit en un seui clich*. i! est film* A partir da I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A dro(te. et de haut en bas. en prenant la nombre d'images nAcessaira. Las diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthoda. ^ ' i ■ ' i 2 3 1 2 3 4 S 6 972-132 M278mr. ?F 'Hj Thk Manitoban. 45 City Hall, VVinniiki., \nd Vuliintkers' Monument /^ '/. /, 97^191 U27. ^ &yy^-r^. 46 The MANiTOiJAX. X "Next year I will be very good. In fact a little lamb ; I'll never cli^nb the closet shelf To help myself to jim. I won't drive nails into the wall, Or throw the rude brick-bat To dislocate the vertebnu Of any neighbor's cat. I will not smoke my fathei's pipe When ho is not around ; I won't annex the can unto The caudal of the hound ; But I will be so very good, That when to school I'm sent, I will not hookey play to steal Beneath the circus tent." Just hear the butclier toot his merry horn, while all the world with purest rap- ture listens, and epicures go wild for very joy to hear the butcher thus proclaim him- self : "I will not sell a tenderloin Cut near the crump'ed horn ; I will not sell a hammered ste^k Ac even or at noon ; I will not sell an ancient chop At any time for gold ; And no spring chicken of mine shall be More than ten winter's old."' [R. K. Mdnkittrick in Once a Witk. \ Manitoba TJ^iPty Years Jlgo. WE propose in future to devote a space once a month to remin- iscences of a (piarter of a cen- tury ago, when, as our readers are aware, Manitoba was Assiniboia, and Assiniboia was comprised ia a circle, d'awn from Fort Garry, of a radius of fifty miles. The Council of A.ssiiiil)oia was its Legis- lative Assembly, its Government, and its Executive, and the case whicii is mention- ed in the following minutes of Council, the power of release from sentence of death, was assumed and carried out. Without, further comment we will give a specimen of how th's Government was conducted at the tim^ wn mention in the fo lowing minu 65 of a mer-ting of the Governor and Council of Assiniboia, lield on the 13ih day of March, 18G2, at which were present the under-mentioned Ooun- ciilors, viz.: William McTavish, E-q., Governor of Assiniboia, President ; tlie Kiglit Rev. Lord Biihop of Rupert's Lnnd, Roljert McBeth, Esq.; Henry Fish ;r, Esq., Francois Bruneau, E-q., Salomon Amlin, Esq, Pascal Breland, Esq., John Likster, K>q , Thomas Sin- clair, Esq. The Pre-ident and these Councillors have all pis.sed away, and it will be interesting to thn present gene'-a- tion to learn in how simple a manner matters of moment were di.sposed of. The record goes on to say : "After the Minutes of the last nioeting of Council had been read and adopted, Petiiions were road praying for the re- lease of Paniette Cliartras froii goal. The total number of signatures was 405. It was moved by the Lotd iJishop of Ruperr's Land and seconded by Mr. John nkster, that the prisoner Paulette Char- ras shall be liberated from prison at the expiration of six month.s, counting from the day of his committal to prison. Car- ried unanimously. A petition was presented from August Schubert praying the Council to grait him compensation for the loss of property caused by liotous Indians. The petition was no'u granted. A. petition was laid bftfore the Ciuncil from Ryar Olson and Har-Kuske VVeyah Denig or Olsen, praying the Council to appoint guardians over the minor child- ren of the late Edwin Thompson Denig. The Council refused to act, not having surti. ient information to act upon. The following letter from Mr. James Ross was then read : Willi \M McTavisii, Esquire, Governor of Assiniboia and President of the Council : Honored Sir — My experience has convinced me that an improvement could be effected on our present mode of paying the constables, and with this conviction, I beg to submit a proposition for the con- sideration of the Council at its next ses- sion. You are aware that, under the present arrangement, they receive their annual a'lowar.co only at the end of each year of service — a system which, no doubt, frees the paymaster from trouble and facilitHtes accoi'at-keeping, but which, assuredly, en- tails hardship on some of the men. Most of the coi means ; th to meet ci can theref a wliole time My pi'o the const i would gi\ ings at s unnecessa account would bd ing to th during t enjoying is to be 1 though w them onl them hav ceiving a sides bein those wh standing only at tli consequei then, altli quite as i This ii continue, dilemma or refuse need' ess the lattei hard^.iip. On ev think it were pai( submit tl Council 1 If it b gest that the 1st. begin at present, Your Red Ri It wn and sec( the CO' paid ,\ The Manitoban. 47 of the constables are uiPii of very limited means; they require all their honest gains to meet current household expenses, and can therefore, ill afford to render service a whole year wit, ■•out pay during the tilDP My proposition is, that, for the future, the constables be paid off quarterly. This would give them tlie benefit of their earn- ings at short intervals ; it would render unnecessary their running into debt on account of their expected pay, and it would bd more gratifying and encourag- ing to them, as they would, at all times during the year, feel that they were enjoying the fruits of their labor. It is to be remembered, moreover, that, al though we have been professing to pay them only at the year's end, some of them have, in fact, been repeatedly re- ceiving advances on account, which, be sides being irregular, operates unfairly for those who get nothing. Those under- standing that their pay is not obtainable only at the year's end, do not ask for, and consequently do not get anything until then, although they may require advances quite as much as those who receive them. This irregular system, if allowed to continue, will inevitably put us in this dilemma -ei, her to make advances to all, (tr refuse all. The former would occasion needless trouble and account-keeping — the latter would in some cases entail real hard s^^ .lip. On every CDnsideration, therefore, I think it would be better if the constables were paid ofl'ijuarterly and I respectfully sul)mitthe proposition to your Honorable Council for consideration. If it be adopted, [ would further sug gest that as the fiscal year comiuenced on the 1st. June, the constable year should begin at the same date, instead of as at present, on the 1st September. I remain, 8ir, Your humble and obedient servant, Jamks Ross, Sherif. Red River Settkment, March 11th, 1862. It was moved by Mr. Robert McBeth and seconded by Mr. John Inkster, That the CO' it., ies shall, for the future, be paid lu..fye -Iv C ried unanimously It was moved by the Bishop of Ru- pert's Lxnd and seconded by John Ink- ster, Tliat William McTavish, E-q., Francois Bruneau, Esq., and Thomas Sin- clair, Esq , be appointed a committee to collect and arrange th'i Local Jiiwsof the Di-strict of Assiniboia. Carri.^d unanim ously." I To be Continued.) } 103725