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'^^ COPY OF A DKSPATCII riioM i Vj^i; HKR MAJBSTY'8 MINISTER AT WASrnXGT(W *.^k INOLUSINO K « . r 1, f-- TREATY BETWEEN IIEH MAJESTY AND THE UNITED ■ '" v^ STATES OF AMERICA FOR ARBITRATION rONCKUNTNO Til K . :l« ■iMi •J«f»l. SEAL FISHERIES IN BEHRING'S SKA. t^ 1.' i*^ \4ki Prf.Mnted to both Houses of Parliument by Command of Her Majesty. March 1892. _ jj:';.-""! '.f 1j O N 1> O N : ". PRINTED FOR IIIOR MAJKSTV'S STATIONKRY OFKIC BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE, PIIINTIM IN OBDINART TO H3R HAJSHTT. ■.■Ai. "'" " And (0 be purrhiunl, dither dirri'tl; or through iny Buokiellor, from BYRE AHo' SPOTTISWOODE, Eaht IIardino Stiii«t, Fliit Sfeiit, E.G.. avi> 32, AuiNaouN Strut, WHTUiNtTiiR, S.W.; or JOHN MENZIBS & Co., 12, IIanovrr Stribt. EDiNRORaa, and 00, Writ Kili Strirt, Gi iioow: <» . HUDOBS, FKIQIS, and Co., 104. GRArroK Strirt, Doauir. . . ,f fa-. •4. 4i -^ '^f' •ril i ■'.& •.,,A,- -;V :,-i m^ m Copy of a Despatch from Hor Majesty's Minister at Washington, ■^ inclosing a Treaty between Her Majesty and the United States of America for Arbitration concerning the Seal Fisheries iu Behring's Sea. ^ M!>' /• ' ■•? ■>«,|'^'"T| ' '%'r\ 'f,,»v* Sir J. Paiincefole to the Munjuis of Salisbury, — [Received Murch'l-\.) _^ My liord, Waahinneernin!; also the preservation of the fur-seal in or habitually resorting to the said sea, and the rights of the citizens and subjects of either country as regards tiie taking of fur-seal in or habitually resorting to the said watcsrs, have resolved to submit to arbitration the questions involved, and to the end of concluding a Convention for that purpose have appoin'^ed as their njspecvive Plenipotentiaries : Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Sir Julian Pauncefote, G.C.^I.G., K.C.B., Her Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States; and the President of the United States of America, James G. Bhiine, Secretary )f State of the United States ; "Who, after having communicated to each other their resi)cclive I'ull Powers, which were found to be in due and proper form, have agreed to and concluded the following Articles ; — . ■, , ,. .VBTICLE T. The questions which have arisen between tlie fiovcrnineni of Ifer Britaniiii: Majesty and the Government of the United States conetM'ning the jurisdictional rights of thf! United States in the waters of Behring's Sea, and concerning also the preservation of the fur-seal in or habitually resorting to the said sea, and the rights of the citizens and subjects of either country as regards the taking of fur-seal in or habitually resorting to the said waters, shall bo submitted to a Tribunal o( Arbitration, to be composed of seven Arbitrators, m"!io shall be appointed in the foUowiiig manner, that is to say: two shall be named by Iler Britannic ^lajesty; two shall be named by the President of the United States; bis Excellency the President of the EriMich Kepublic shall be jointly requested by the High Contracting Parties to name one; His Majesty the King of Italy shall be so requested to niinit! one ; and ilis Majesty the King of Sweden and Norway shall be so rcquesteil to name one. T' seven Arbitrators to bo so named shall be jurists of distinguished reputation in tin... respective countries. 129-.1 ^. ^ „,,. . . . m • a& I-,. >• xi in IL-v ■»■? .^.. 8 *' 1^ In case cf the dpiith, absent'*', or incnjmcity to servo of any or citlier of i\w. said Arbitiators, or in the ovcut of any or either of the said Arbitnitors oinittinj^ orch'clining or coasing to act as sucli, Her Britannic Majesty, or the Presiih-nt of the I'niti'd States, or his Exrelleney tlie President of the French lU'pnblic, or IJis Majesty the Kintf of Italy, or His ilajesty the King of Swcdrn and Norway, as the case may hv, sliall nani", or shall be re(|uested to name forthwith, another person to act as Arbitrator in tilt! place and stead of the Arbitrator oriurinally named by such head of a Stale. And in the event of the refusal or omission for two months after receijit of the jomt request from the llii?h Contractini,' Parties of his Excellency the ['resident of the I'rciich I{e])ublic, or llis ilajcsty llie King of Italy, or Ilis Majesty the King of Sweden and Norway, to name an Arbitrator, either to (ill the original aiipointment or to till a vacancy as above provided, then in such case the appointment shall bo made or the vacancy shall be tilled in such manner as the High Contracting Parties ' ffiiuU agree. \ AHTICLE II. __ ^ TUc 'Arbitnitors shall meet at Paris within twenty days after the delivery of tlio "counter-cases mentioned in Article 1\ , and shall prdceed inipar^-ally and e.ircfully to csamine and dei'ide the (luestioiis that have been or shall be laid 1 efore them as herein j)rovide(l on the jiart of the (lovernments of Her IJritannie ilajesty and the United States respectively. All questions ennsidertd by the Tribunal, including the final decision, shall be determined by a majority of all the Arbitrators. Kach of the High Contracting Parti;s shall also name one person to Jilteiid the 'i'ribunal as its Agent to represent it gt.iierally in all matti'rs connected with the arbitration. ARTICLE III. The jirinted case of each of the two jiarties, accomjianicd by the dixiiments, the ofTicial correspondence, and other evidence on which each n-lies, sliall be deiivered in duplicate to each of the Arbitrators and to the Agent of llie other party as ^olln as may be .-ifter the ;ii>p(jintnn'nt of the iiu nibers of the Tribiuial. but witliiii a period not exceeding three months from the ilate of the exchange of tiie rat ilicil ions of this Tivaty. ARTICLE IV. "Within three moi.ths after the delivery on both sides of the printed ease, either party may, in like manner, deliver in diij)lieate to each of the said Arbitrators, and to the Agent of the other party, a counter-ease, and additional documents, coirespondoncc, and evidence, in rej)ly to the case, docu.nents, corrcs])ondencc, and evidence so presented by the other party. If, however, in consequence of the distance of the ]tlace from which the evidence to be presented is to be procured, cither party shall, mthin thirty days after the receipt by its Agent of the case of the other j)art/, give notice to the other ])aity that it re(|uires additional time for the delivery of such counter-cjise, documents, corre- spondence, and evidentj, sucli additional time sc indicated, but not exceeding sixty days beyond the three months in this Article prov.ded, shall be allowed. If in the casi; submitted to the Arbitrators either party shall have specilied or alluded to any re))ort or document in its own c'cclusive j)ossession, without annexing a copy, such party shall be bound, if the other ))iirty thinks proj)er to apply for it, to I'urnish that jiarty with a copy thereof; and either party may call upon the other, through the Arbitrators, to produce the originals or certilieil co])ics of ;iny papers adduced as evidence, giving in each instance notice thereof within thirty days after . able to ngroe, make ii ^ joint Hcpfirt t(i carli of tlic two Qovormni'iitH, and they siiall also roport, cither jointly or severally, to oacli Oovernment on any points upon wlii(!li tlicy may bo nnablo to ngteti. Tlicsf lloport.s shall not bo madi; puljlic \intil thuy shall bo snbmittod to the Arbitrators, or it shall appear that Ibo contiii^oncy of their being used by the Arbitrators cannot arise. ARTKJLK X. Each (Jovomniont shall pay tho expenses of its members ot the Joint Commission in the investigation referred to in tlio preccdint,' Article. X ART I CLE XI. The docisiou of the Tribunal shall, if |)ossible, be made within three; months from tbo elose of the argument on both sides. -•**^' ' It siiail be made vi writitii,' ,'ind dated, and shall 1)0 signed by the Arbitrators - - who may assent to it. Tlio decision sliall 1"! in duplicate, one eojjy whereof shall Ix; delivered to the r., . Agent of Great Uritain for his flovemment, and the other copy shall be delivered to ,*' the Agent of the United States for his Uovenuncnt. ARTICLE XII. Each Oovernment .shall pay its own Agent and provide for the proper remunera- tion of the counsel employed bv it and of the Arbitrators appointed by it, and for ,'' the expense of preparing "'ul submitting its case to the Tribunal. All other exi>enscs connected with the arbitration shall be; defrayed by the two 'Governments in equal moieties. I. ARTICLE Xlli. The Arbitrators shall keep an ;i(;eur!ite record of tiieir proceedings, and may appoint and employ the necessary ollleers to ;issist tln^in. %. •X I t ARTICLE XIV. 'I'he High Contracting I'arties engage to consider the res\dt of tin; proceedings of the Tril)unal of Arbitration, as a full, perfect, and linal setllenuMit of all tlie (jiU!stions referred to the Arbitrators. ^i ■ ARTICLE XV. The present Treaty shaU be duly ratified by Iler Britannic Majesty and by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof J and the ratillcations shall be exchanged either at Washington ^r at London within six mouths from tin; dale hereof, or earlier if possible. In faith whereof, we, the respective I'lenipotentiaries, have signed this Treaty, and have hereunto aflixed our seals. Done in duplicate, at Washington, the 2!)tli day of FebruaiV, 1892. (LS.) (L.S.) J ULIAN PAUNCin'OTE. JAMES G. BLAINE. ■ ft'r I -4. f ^ -1, . t ';ii ■■■'0^' . v.^4 ^m-'- -f- . 7 ..^■.■, „ %tSU***^«^^"* ■'x-'' K Ai 1 ;;> a ,- >., XI?: ,'i;i •• ,J-^^^ ■'^' '"■*»■ ' '"I'. . . • ^'■•!U^^^, •^, *?Jrf. I i '■'•■: both Houses of Parliament by Htr Majesty. March 1892. S5 I ■■^nl^ ■f'/.'lJt ''l •■•.i .til 1 f '•■;.- ■- 1/ a:;:-, -^ii) .••.i;i(>il/iun' urtM^'it' fel/i, .■ff/o-Sf-f ' ..- • H 5' 3: 8 3- ■ ■J 3' 'a''.': t 1 • ■ ■ ."■'■■■.:'.' . f.ui i' ^ v'^,. I-:'' /vVi i.f j(j Jr4.jiiL]i«+.!;'• i''"i;.',V. ' '■'».% ": • ' -Li. '•'• '■' W'fe;t.-k It-. ■«., ■Tf-