%^ ' A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF THE 8EI iiiiEii jQ»pii \m \m\\. Oblate of Mary Itnmaculafe, Doctor of Divhnti/, Founder and SujHrior of the College of Ottawa. DIED IN OTTAWA, 28th FEBRUARY, 1886, AGED 58 YEARS. OTTAWA : pRiNTKD BY MacLran, RongR A Co., Wei.ungtox Street. 1880 («s) THIS MEMORIAL SKETCH 18 DEDICATED TO H IS LO RDSHI P The Rt. Rev. J. T. Duha/viel, D-D-, BISHOP OF OTTAWA, AND TO THE STUDENTS OP THE COLLEGE. Dolendum est quod nobis cito raptus sit ; consolandum quod ad melioia transient. {St. Ambroise.) A BIOGUAPIIICAL SKETCH OF TUB LIKE OF I'lIK REV. JOS, HENRY TABARET. Our filial aft'ection would be, to a certain degree, satisfied, were we able to offer to his many loving children and friends, a complete bio- graphy of the Rev. Father Tabaret, whose loss we feel more keenly from day to day, but at the present we have at our disposal neither the time nor the _requisite notes ; besides, we are still too mucii affected by his death, to give ourselves up to the work, as we should do in order to feel we had done our best. Our own personal recol- lections for the time being are sadly confused. Our readers will kindly pardon us and find some compensation for the present brief notice, in the assurance that in the near future an abler pen, if not a warmer heart, will do ampler justice to the memory of our much loved Father. He whom all Canada was to levere under fhe name of Father Tabaret, was born in the small city of St. Marcellin (Dept. of tho Isere Dauphine) on 10th April, 1828. He was christened Joseph Henry. His parents were richer in the gifts of heaven than in the goods of this world. Theirs was a tho- roughly christian family, whose chief glory lies in the fact that it gave several distinguished priests to the church ot God. Two uncles of the deceased left undying souvenirs of their virtues and their aeal among the people of Valence. One of them, after several years of parochial services as Parish Priest, spent the last years of his min- istry in the honorable and onerous position of Vicar General. The other uncle, after some years spent in fulfilling his duties as Canon of the Chapter of the Cathedral of Valence, was made Chaplain of a large community in the same city. The blessings of these venerable relatives were breathed upon the young Henry while he was yet in the cradle. A younger brother, 6 named Philip, was also to devote his life to the ministry of the altar of the Most High. Needless to say, these pious influences, added to the careful train- ing he received from his christian parents, contributed largely to mould his heart and his mind to trace out his course in life. One of his sisters became a nun, and still leads a life of heroic self-immolation for the good of others in a convent in France. Christiaa charity seemed contagious in this family — a cousin of his founded and endowed an orphan asylum in the city of Romans. This excellent woman is still the active principle of every work of benevolence in the Parish of St. Nicholas. In such a school, where labor, virtue and devotedness were so practically taught, Joseph Henry, at an early age, resolved to walk in the footsteps of his venerable uncles ; but to attain his noble end a college education was required, and his parents were not able to meet this expense. Providence came to their rescue in the person of an aunt, who had been strongly and favorably impressed with the cliaracter and appearance of her nephew. Thanks to her generous aid, the youth set out for the College of Bourg du P4age. What eft'ect was produced upon him by his sojourn in this house cf study ? What impressions did he make on those with whom he oung man's health was jeopardized by remaining where ho waa^ 10 while a complete change, such as would be secured in the foreign missions, offered a chance of improvement, but it was only a chance. The Council hesitated no longer^ but permitted Brother Tabaret to sail with Monseigneur Guigues. Before lea/ing he was raised to the deaconship by the venerable and worthy founder of his Order. From the moment of his landing in Quebec, he made himself a true citizen of his new country, without in the least relinquishing his love for his dear motherland, lie determined to make himself all things to all men for Christ's sake. It has been truthfully said, were it not for his name and his accent, no one would have been able to say to which country he belonged, so nobly did he emulate the great apostle of the nation a. He loved Ireland, which he visited at one time, rather as a pilgrim than as a tourist. He was sincerely devoted to all the interests of French Canadians. He respected all the national elements that go to mike up the population of this country. With all, and at all times, his aim was to be a Catholic missionary, and such he truly was, in the fullest sense of the words. He was ordained priest oa the 2l8t of December, 1850, by Mgr. Guigues, and his first duties as such were performed at the mission of L'Orignal, whither he went by order of his superior. This mission wap then rather extensive. It includetl the parishes of St. Charles' Bay, Alfred, Caledonia Springs, Vankleek Hill, East Ilawkesbury, Hawkesbury, North Hawkosbury, Chatham, Grenville, the several concessions depending on Grenville, Bonsecours (now known as Montebello), and Papineauville. His spirit was equal to the task, always even tempered, no matter how many difficulties there might be in the way. Always ready at the first call of duty, always devoted to the interests, spiritual and temporal, of his parishioners, he won the love of his brothers in religion and the gratitude of the souls confided to his care. His memory is still revered by those kind souls after a lapse of 34 years. The priests now acting as pastors of the several parishes of which he, at one time, was one of the administrators, hear him often spoken of with love and respect. Father Tabaret spent but two years in this active ministry, but short as the term of labor was, it sufficed to give him the measure of the wants of the Catholics in those sections, both French and Irish, and to inspire him with the right idea of the direction he had to give the young cierica, who, under his guidance, were to fit themselves to minister to those people. His practical talents served him well in devising the means best calculated to further the interest, moral and juaterial, of these new parishes. 11 As early as 1848, that is to say irom the date nf his episcopal consecration, Mgr. Guigues had purposed to establish a classical college in Ottawa. •' He had a double object in view," says Father Tabaret in the few notes Ue has left us concerning the beginning of his great work, "to secure ecclesiastical vocatio. s, and to give society and religion able defenders." A wooden building on Church street, opposite the Bishop's residence, was the first scene of labor. The oi)ening took place on the 2r)th of October, 184H. Each in turn the Rev. Fathers Chevalier, Mignault and G-audet had acted as director. But in September of 1S')3, the Bishop of By town, having erected the building now known as the Christian Brothers' Pay School, at the corner of Sussex and Church streets, appointed Father Tabaret superior of the institution. Since that time Father Tabaret was so perfectly identified with his work that the history of the work is the history of the man. We will endeavor to make a rapid survey of the principal events of these thirty-three years of total self-sacrifice and devotednoss. When Father Tabaret was appointed superior of the college, the only professors were a few seminarians. The students numbered but fifteen boarders and about forty day scholars. "The finances were not in a promising condition," Father Tabaret says in one of his notes. " From September, 1853, to August, 185G, the college had no other means of support than the small revenue coming from the students. This would scarcely cover the expenses of keeping one servant, of lighting and heating the house and of procuring the most urgently needed books for the library." In fact, out of the one hundred and fifty students frequenting the college in 1856, over forty were gratuitously educated, and tlie terms for the others were so low as to be out of all proportion to the wants of the Institution. But FatherTabaret was not disheartened ; amidst these trying circumstances he was patiently resigned to wait a brighter turn of affairs, but this was not without causing him much pain. The lack of professors compelled him to forget his own sutfer- ings and to do the work of teacher and superior ; he gave himself out with almost indiscreet generosity. So indefatigablo was he that evening often found him so harassed and tinul as to make it iui- possible for him to sit up in his arm chair. About that time he was honored with the title of Senator of the Toronto University ; he will- ingly accepted the honor, hoping to be thereby enabled to promote the interests of Catholic education, but when ho saw there was little chance of any real advantages accruing to the good work he had so much at heart, he contented himself with an occasional attendance at the meetings of the Senate, and with exercising a salutary but 12 most disoreet intluence over this honorable hotly. In the meantime the population of Ottawa was rapidly increasing; it had already reached the number of 10,000 souls. Mgr. Guigues saw that the time had come to open up a larger field for the combined works of the college and the ecclesiastical seminary. An edifice, 84 feet by 40, was erected on a site that had been kindly donated by Mr. J. T. Bessorer, between Cumberland, Wilbrod, Waller and Theodore streets. The work of construction, begun in 1855, was, by the month of August, 1856, well nigh finished. St. Joseph's church was erected the same year, and by an agreement signed by Mgr. de Mazenod, the Superior (reneral and founder of the Oblates, and Mgr. Guiguos, the college and t)ie church were to be held as the property of the Order. During the sumuier vacation of the saiiio year Father Tabaret caused the furnituro and all the movable goods of the college to be trans- ferred to the new building, and had everything ready to open in September, 185G. Tlie faculty consisted of Father Tabaret, President, Father Tru- deau, recently deceased at Lowell, Mass., Father P. A. Soulerin and Father Burtin. There were sixty eight student^*, fifteen of whom were boarders, throe half boarders and fifty day scholars. Father Tabaret speaks at length in his memoirs of the goodwill and devotedness of his brothers in religion, and of the young clerics who labored with him. He says nothing of himself; but what we could readily surmise, having known him so well, we learn from one of his zealous co-laborers, who tells us in a letter written recently : " Father Tabaret was the first everywhere ; he was the life and soul of the work. He often taught nine hours a day, looked after the students in the intervals of class and study hours, directed the studies and attended to the wants of his religious community. This was superhuman labor, replete with all kinds of annoyances ; yet in the midst of all these trials I do not remember ever to have hoard him complain or show the least sign of discovu'agement. On the con- trary ho took delight in cheering us and bidding us look forward to the time when the college would have attained its fullest develop- ment ; when the city, having grown also in wealth and population, would be better able to appreciab^ the institution. My friends, you now enjoy the realization of those hopes, but you must never forget what they cost him whom you so justly mourn." Although no increase was noticeable during the first two years in the new abode. Father Tabaret was undaunted, and so sure was he of the future prosperity or did Father Tabaret ever miss an opportunity of recalling his memory. The same respect and devotion ■was extended to the Bight Rev. Joseph Thomas Duhamel, who was raised to the Episcopal Throne as successor of Mgr, Guigues. Father Tabaret remembered that Mgr. Duhamel had been his pupil, he could therefore love him as in the days of his boyhood ; but he never forgot that the youth was now his Bishop, and to him was heartily given all the veneration due to a successor of the Apostles. The nomination occurred just at the time when Father Tabaret, owing to fatigue and illness, was compelled to temporarily resign Iiis titude of the young man ; on the necessity of finding out all that might in any way contribute to the facilitating of the work of his education ; whatever resources the young man possesses should bo brought to act in his favor. He must be made to see this as well as his teacher. ' Let all the lessons be directed to the heart you are moulding, to the mind you are enlightening. Exhortations in general do not suffice ; let private interviews make the youth understand you are in earnest in his behalf. He pointed out the necessity of constant intercourse with those we are educating j we want to strengthen both their principles and their finer feelings. Such were the counsels he never ceased to repeat, and we, who knew how earnest he was, how nobly he practised what he enjoined, found no difficulty in heeding his desires. Resistance was out of the question, so delicately did he always present his views one could not help adopting them. It was, indeed, during those three years, from 1874 to 1877, that Father Tabaret gave the college its characteristic stamp, its peculiar tone. . In the vacation of 1877, he resumed, with renewed vigor, the full control of the Institution. The eight years which have since elapsed, may be called the sumvier of his life, rather than its autumn. His health, which had never been very robust, was at its best during this period ; his energy was what it had always been ; his devotedness, his religious spirit became from day to day more manifest. His great heart seemed to grow with the hastening years, and to impart to his labor all its ardor, all that was best calculated to insure success. These last years were not without their bitter sorrow. God seemed to be disengaging him from this life, by the surest of means j but the trials were intermingled with unquestionable joys. Thanks to his Lordship, Mgr. Duhamel, the Holy Father, Leo XIII had deigned to give a personal approbation of the plan of studies Father Tabaret had drawn out. Mgr. Duhamel testified, from day to day, his interest in the success of the college. The higher authorities of the Order, and his brothers in religion, showed that they better understood and better appreciated his designs. The best thinking men of the country assured him that they shared his views. The confidence of parents was more and more marked* The students were increasing in number from year to year. Finally he had now at his command, a staff of professors, whom, for the 19 most part, lie had trained himself, aud who gladly submitted to his wise guidance. All this more than sufficed to convince him that his work was well established, it might henceforth face the storms. He was heedful of whatever might be interpreted as a sign of future good to the college. As such, he looked upon the Alumni gathering of 1879, in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of its founding, but what he tried not to see was that the old students had really come together to congratulate their venerable Father Superior. The honors of the doctorate, which were conferred upon him at the time, by his pupil and bishop, proved to him beyond a doubt that Mgr. Duhamel was truly solicitous for the welfare of the institution. He rejoiced at his honors because they were the honors of the college. Nor must we fail to put on the list of his latest joys, the opening of the novitiate at Tewkesbury, Mass., which he had so often and so ardently solicited. When on account of the rapidly increasing prosperity of the college, he heard that the higher authorities advised a further extension of the buildings, his fatherly heart swelled with the joy of a parent who beholds the child of his sorrows stepping out from the bounds of childhood into perfect manhood. His pleasantest pastime consisted in calculating how this immense house could be made more commodious and more comfortable. He foresaw everything, how this hall, this room, should be laid out and furnished ; to what purpose such and such a part of the buildings might be adapted under such and such circumstances. The extension of the main building, now being constructed, was all laid out beforehand. Let his ideas be carried out. Let his plans for the laboratory he had purposed fitting up, be realised as well as the cabinets of natural history and physics. Let the same good taste he has always shown, be exercised in completing and furnishing the college, in extending the library, and there will be no institution that can outrival the College of Ottawa. He was delighted to have the eminent apostolic delegate, Mgr. Soaeulders, preside at the ceremony of laying the corner stone of the new edifice. His faith told him that this special blessing would ensure to his work that Catholic spirit to which he had always attributed its existence and undeniable prosperity. Let us not forget the trip to the North- West that the Rev. Father Tabaret made in 1884, at the desire of the Superior General of the Order of the Oblates and of Rev. Father SouUier, Visitor to Canada. 2i 20 This trip left in his heart the best souvenirs, and His Lordship Mgr. Grandin, the venerable Bishop of St. Albert, told us with tears in his eyes, on the day of the funeral, that all the missionaries of his diocese looked upon the deceased father as their best friend and their most wise adviser. Father Tabaret, like every other experienced educator, was in lavor of games. He took real pleasure last summer in superintend- ing the levelling aad sodding of an extensive piece of ground, whichi thanks to a former student, the college had secured for athletic sports. Three and four times a day he visited these grounds to make sure that everything was being properly done. This year's students can never forget the intense interest he took in their games and the fatherly p leasure with which he heard them relate their victories. May they never forget the lessons of manly energy and Christian courage these achievements suggested him to give. He knew how to draw a lesson from everything. We must bring these few remarks to a close. Were we to let our pen flow at the bidding of the crowding memories of this last year we would overstep the limits we reluctantly imposed upon ourselves. It is a noted fact that since the month of January Father Tabaret had become communicative and demonstrative of his affection for his brethren in religion far beyond his wont. He spoke freely of his hopes and plans, of the diflBculties we would likely meet with, and of the means to be used to overcome them. We were, in this too short period, often witnesses of confidential disclosures that astonished without, liowever, surprising us. Had he any presentiment of the end so near ? Ten days before his death he went to Montreal to see the Bev. Father Provincial, to whom he confided some important secrets. (In the Retreat Sunday, 14 th February, we were all startled at hia words. Ill the course of the ordinary exhortation he said : " To- morrow I shall be no more. The work must go on, and it is your duty to see that it does. Bear in mind that in union lies strength ^ stand united." . ^ These counsels, so similar to the last injunctions of the founder of the Congregation of the Oblates, were coupled with most practical and most fatherly advices. Yet not one of us thought our father's death was so near. During the last days of February he seemed to be quite unwell. We all thought, however, it was his ordinary com- plaint. He observed that he had never felt so before, but as be was remarkably improved on Saturday, 28th February, no one was 21 alarmed. That same day he spent a long time in the confessional, hearing his dear children. He had urged them in a most earnest manner to prepare for the morrow's couimunion. A friendly hand wrote the following account of his death in tlio Canada of Monday morning's issue : " All the clouds were dispelled, and for a long time Father Tabaret had not seemed so radiant. With health and good spirits this, his last day on earth, was, though not run out, to be well tilled. He arose at half past four, and at fivo he had celebrated his mass in the college chapel. His spirit of faith, always so marked, was particularly manifested while he was waiting on His Lordship during the ordination service, which took place that morning at the college. He showed no signs of the fatigue these cere- monies always caused him. He breakfasted with the Bishop, and was unusually cheerful all the morning. He went about the house, taking a personal interest in a number of details. At ten he was present at the students' high mass, after which he spoke to them about the devotion to St. Joseph that should mark the month of March, and notwithstanding the long time he had already spent in the chapel, he lingered there for some time after the students' mass. A quarter of an hour before dinner he again repaired to the chapel with the community for the particular examination of conscience. He seemed to be in his full vigor. But alas! who could have believed it ? This day so well begun was not to end here on earth. His noble, his beautiful soul, was giving out its brightest light, its warmest fires. The last picture of him was to be the truest. We were to see him on his last day as he had been all his lifetime. He was at the table, entertaining in his own charming manner, a priest who was our guest, when suddenly those nearest him noticed that he was sinking in his chair. They rushed to his assistance, but he was already unconscious. He was taken at once to his room. Physicians were sent lor, and Drs. McDonnell, Prevost and St. Jean, were at his side in a ie'.y moments. As soon as consciousness returned he was observed praying earnestly, while his brethren in attendance gave him absolution. He then begged to be placed in his armchair ; he seemed somewhat relieved when a sudden convul- sion told us all too plainly there was no hope. He was hastily administered the sacrament of Extreme Unction, and in a few moments, surrounded by the doctors, who were powerless to assist him, and his afflicted religious family, equally powerless, who, with broken sobs, were saying the prayers of the dying, his soul took its flight. 12 The Rev. Father Tabaret died, with his weapons in his hands, like a soldier on the field of battle ; he bore away with him, in his triumph, the love of his students; of his religious congregation, whose ensign he had so nobly borne ; the respect of the whole cleri- cal body and the admiration of all Ottawa. A fortnight only before his death he said to us : My dear father, some men are destined to start a work 5 as far as I am concerned my " race is run 5 " some one else must com plete what has been begun. The material work of the college will, with God's help, be com- pleted by next year. There now remains but the chapel to be built. It was Father Tabaret's great desire that it should be beautiful, and, as far as we could make it, worthy of St. Joseph, its patron. Divine Providence had, indeed, so far blessed our enterprise. We trust that, our Father will, from his heavenly home, continue to preside over this his cherished work, that his last desire will be fulfilled. St. Joseph, whom he so well represented here below in our behalf, will always be our special Protector. 23 CHARA.CTERISTICS OF REV. FATHER TABARET. After having ventured to portray the Rev. Father Tabaret in his life and work, there yet remains a duty to be fullilled, a ditlicult at the thought of the pain to be inflicted on parents by the expul- sion of a student. If Father Tabaret had a fault it was excessive kindness. His ideal college was a home, and we may say ho was the joy and the light thereof. His was a paternal heart if ever there was one. However, his indulgence never degenerated into weak- ness. It cost him much to resort to rigorous measures. He was visibly saddened whenever he had to reproach or censure anyone. He administered these admonitions, however, as often as necessary, but always with that father's tone and manner that led the admon- ished to shed tears of repentance and to refonn. The students know well who suffered most on these occasions, nor w.is it often that he was compelled to use thea*? painful means of correction. A single word, a look, a gesture, wiis more than encnigh to recall the 2n wayward. Nor can we wonder at the outburst of sorrow from these woU-loved sons when the awful tidings reached them of their father's untimely death. How eloquent the tears shed in silence as they lingered around all that was loft them of him whom to know was to love, and to be the better for their loving. " He is dead, but he speaketh still." Were we writing for strangers, we would feel compelled to state more facts ; but, as these few pages are to be perused by those who enjoyed his acquaintance, some his intimacy, their memory will more than supply all omissions. Let it be well known, however, that his interests were not so centred in the college as to leave him indifferent to the good being done by others, or to the wants of many, outside the college, who claimed his sympathy, his guidance, and at times his material aid. He was ready for all. If the sacred seal of the cleansing tribunal could be broken, many pathetic tales might be told. If he had let his "right hand know what his left hand did," a long list of generous deeds might be drawn up in his favor. It is easy to infer how deeply religious his soul was, from the revelations he unconsciously gave of his inner life. His piety was manly, broad and earnest. It found readiest embodiment in self- sacrifice and prayer. We were often moved at the simple faith with which he deposited the crosses, inseparable from his position, at the foot of the cross of Christ ; our crosses, indeed, seem very small there. He had a child's faith in prayer. He could not understand how any one, who prayed well, could murmur at suffering. No one among us remembers ever to have hoard him speak of what he had to endure, either morally or physically. His great pre-occupation was to avoid giving pain to others ; in fact, at the very hour of his death, ttiis is what seemed to trouble him most, that he was bringing sorrow to his household. During the few moments of dreadful illness, that took him from us, ho begged, as soon as consciousnefs permitted him to realizt^ his condition, that he might be taken from his bed-room to his study. "There he murmured, I will cause you less trouble." These were almost his last words ; but what a revelation they are, how powerfully they speak to us of the great care of his life I Complete disinterestedness was surely another of the prominent features of our Father. Ho sincerely rejoiced in the triumphs of others. It was with evident reluctance, au'J only when unavoidable^ he would speak of himself or of his family. His delicate regard for others, those best can tell who have lived in closest intercourse with him. He was always ready to step aside to bring others forward ; his modesty was unfeigned ; no sign of personal regard could ever be detected in his words or manner, yet he was keenly sensitive. The former students can never forget the confusion he experienced when, on the occasion of the first Alunmni gathering, the honors of the Doctorate were conferred upon him, and he was made the recipient of congratulatory addresses accompanying the gift of a fine oil painting of himself. To see him essaying to control his emotion for the purpose of responding, one would have thought he really were convinced there had been an error of names in the whole affair. Shall we venture to enumerate his virtues ? Let us rather be satisfied with a mere mention of a few of the most noteworthy. His discretion was proverbial. .He was the depository of many secrets of importance, not only from his superiors but from those who appealed to him in moments of trial and sorrow. Never could any one have surmised what burdens he bore beside his own. He considered a secret a sacred trust ; he was often subjected to serious annoyances rather than betray in any manner what had been confidentially communicated to him. Nothing shocked him more in others than a lack of delicacy in these matters. In his moral lessons to the young men under his chaige he insisted strenuously on the im- portance of discretion. He was elo |uent indeed when he portrayed for them the trustworthy man, he pointed out this virtue to his eager listeners as the one best calculated to make life a success. Another virtue no h^ss requisite in the perfect ruler is prudence. Will any of his friends be surprised to hear us say Father Tabaret was eminently prudent ? He did not compromise his great work by too sanguine anticipations. Over wrought enthusiasm has sometimes jeopardized the best aims. He was on his guard against this danger. He was far*sighted ; he saw not only the results of his designs, but he plainly saw as well the difficulties to be encountered in their execution. Hence, at times, his slowness of action, or what those who did not know him, termed slowness, was but prudent waiting. In this rich crown of virtues let his gr )at charity shine forth as the brightest gem. Filled with deferential regard for his superiors, with fatherly kindness towards his inferiors, his charity towards 29 all tended to heroism. He was skilled in finding excuses for the faults of others, had no ear for evil reports, was slow to believe in the wickedness of any one. It remains to be surmised if such a man was sometimes deceived. We cannot testify to this, but what we are sure of is that he never regretted having erred from too much charity, rather than from too little. Is not this the precept of the Divine Master ? As we glance over this rapid sketch of our deceased Father's character and virtues, we have to acknowledge the incompleteness of the portrayal, but we trust that however imperfect our work may be, it will be found of some comfort to those who mourn his loss. 30 • ■ • . • EEV. FATUEll TABARET'S WOEK. The tree is known by its fruit ; the workman by his work. Father Tabaret leaves the College as hia work. , In a few words we will endeavor to give an idea of the principles on which this work rests. Our readers may judge for themselves. The following is taken from an article that appeared in the Missions of the Congregation of Oblaies of Mary Immaculate, published in June, 1883, at the suggestion of the venerable deceased : The College was starting out on its existence at the same time as the new city. It grew with the city, and passed through all the vicissitudes of a first undertaking. It needs must suffer the weak- ness of infancy, and survive the troubled period of youth. The students were few in number ; books, scientific apparatus, the loca- tion of the college, all were unsatisfactory. Money, the only remedy to these inconveniencies, was wanting. Nevertheless, the college grew with the growth of the city, but not so its resources ; scarcely had it mastered its first difficulties than a new danger appeared. In the first place there were already several well- endowed French colleges in the country, while the Eiiglish Protestant colleges were thriving. Adverse circumstances made it a difficult problem to maintain the new institution. The Fathers must, without abandoning the idea of being of service to the French Canadian element, endeavor to attract the English-speaking Catholics and all those French Canadians who intended fitting themselves for political and commercial pursuits, which pursuits necessitated a thorough knowledge of the English language. The Fathers thought that, by this means, they would more surely attain the object they had in view, that of the greater good of the population in whose .midst their work was centred — a work aiming at extending the glory of God and of His Church. The Fathers engaged in the college at that time were nearly all French, or Canadians of French origin, and they had to deal with a population composed of two very distinct elements, who, for divers reasons, were rather unfavorable. 31 The English speaking portion of the people were too much absorbed in the work of settlement, to devote much time to'the question of clas- sical education, and if they had willed to give it thought, they would have raised the objection that English was not the mother tongue of the majority of the Fathers. The French speaking people could easily find what they wanted in the numerous colleges of Lower Canada; where French is the official language, and where the method of teaching is quite different from ours. The Fathers were not discour- aged however. By intelligent and tireless efforts they succeeded in proving the utility and the many advantages of their plans to the ablest anH most influential men of the country. They began recruit- ing their students at home first, and afterwards with most gratifying results, in the United States. Since that time the college has steadily progresserl from year to year. The students now come from all parts of Canada and the United States, and the college to-day enjoys an enviable reputation. All that was designed, however, has not yet been realized, but, judging by what has been achieved, it is Bafe to say that, before very long, the college will compare favorably with the best institutions, not only in America but even in Europe. If we were asked to account for this sudden success, for this change in the opinion held ot the College of Ottawa, we would attribute it ta three principal causes : First, to our method of teaching j secondly, to our plan of studies, and, in third place, to our system of educa- tion. It may be interesting to the Fathers belonging to the other Provinces of Canada to see the principles upon which we base our work. ' ' METHOD OF TEACHING. ■ .. • , , m , The most prominent feature of our age is a tendency to reason so-called, on everything. Every one is convinced of the fact that false philosophy has possession of the minds of men now as it had in the 18th century. It is in the name of reason that every thing is assailed to-day : faith, tradition, the principles of natural law, in a word, reason itself. Was not Joseph de Maistre right in saying "that the syllogism makes known to us the man." In view of the state of affairs our choice of a plan of teaching lay between the two- disputed by the Catholic teaching body. We adopted the method that is based upon reasoning. We aim at developing all the faculties of the young student, thus fitting him to meet the enemy on his own ground, on matters of faith and science, to contend with him face to face, and fearlessly. But to attain this proficiency,* masters and guides were required, they were on hand, some already skilled ia 82 high art, others, men of "good will " and energy, ready to carry out the ideas of their elder co-lahorers. The task grew easier from the time it was decided that each professor would confine his attention to the special branch he was best fitted to teach, instead of attempt- ing to do equal justice to the seven or eight subject matters taught in a form. By this means he must needs perfect himself in some particular study. The last ten years' experience has more than satisfied us that the move was in the right direction. Instead of sending out young men whose highest qualifications consisted in quot* ing a few lines from Shakespeare or from Corneille, or in declaiming stilted imitations of O'Connell or Lacordaire, we have graduated from the college, students, who can discern the " true inwardness " of an. author or an orator ; who can distinguish the false from the true, and clothe their own ideas in fitting style. So much for the literary qualification. We may assert as much for their merit in every other line of study. Thus — well equipped — those of our young men who have sought to utilize their education have been rewarded with most cheering success, some of those chosing professional careers gained ready admittance to the various ecclesiastical seminaries of Mon* treal, Baltimore, Boston, others to the medical schools of New York and Montreal, to the law schools of Quebec, Toronto and Harvard, while those who have turned to political, commercial or industrial pursuits have been no less successful. They have found it a great advantage to have been so well prepared for these avocations. Some have already reaped well-merited honor. We have not the slightest doubt that, if God continues to bless our efforts, the work will con- tinue to develop, waxing stronger with each year's growth, until whatever remains in the minds of the few who refuse to acknowledge the merits of our system, will have completely given way before the stubborn testimony of facts. Let us now devote a few lines to the plan of studies. This is our second power, and thank God, it is an irresistible power. i ,. ■ , ■■■ . » '■•- PLAN OF STDDIES. , We have always regretted that, in most Catholic colleges, so small a space is allowed the natural and practical sciences, especially in this age of so-called learning. We would wish every educated Catholic to be prepared to meet this proud and false boast with real knowledge. He must know how to handle, as deftly as the loud- voiced scientists of the day, the various instruments of scientific demonstrations. In this age, ruled by gold, when success (?) is the 33 "Sole aim of life, when the compass and square and the pick-axe are the signs of power, it becomes the conscientious duty of Catholics " to take in the situation," and concert measures to cope with the evil of the age, meeting it with its own weapons. For this purpose our colleges must need enlarge their programme of studies ; without, in the least, discarding the classics, we must leave more room for the practical sciences. This seems more urgent in America than else- where. In a new country like Canada, it is often necessary to be one's own architect, to do one's own civil engineering. Besides, there are few, indeed, who can afford to lay aside all pre-occupations about the future. Then, again, would it not be unpardonable for a Catholic young man, to leave a classical college, for tho purpose of taking bis place in this busy world, and, yet, be ignorant of all those practical things that the young boys, and even young girls, learn in the non-Catholic elementary schools ? We have, therefore,endeavored in our plan, to show there is no incongruity in teaching simultaneously the sciences and belles-lettres, only pre-conceived notions could hold the contrary. Thanks to our venture, the student may read the name of God on every leaf and flower, on every rock and crystal, in the wave of solar light, in all the varied phenomena subjected to his analysis, as plainly as in the inspired Book, or the works of the Holy Fathers. These studies, by their very nature, are profitable unto eternal life ; and, in the meantime, are eminently profitable in the present life. By this means, a young man may the more readily secure an advantageous position wherein his power of doing good i^ vastly increased. The opening of a commercial course was another of our innova- tions. We had many laudable reasons for doing this. What is the use of giving a boy a Latin or Greek grammar before he knows the construction of his own language ? How can he make a compara- tive study of foreign or dead languages unless he have a standard of comparison ? Many of us remember too well the weary time spent in an eighth, seventh or sixth classes, trying to find interest in gram, matical formulas, all dull and dry as the categories of Aristotle- Thanks to such injudicious systems, we think we can account for the habits of idleness and the loss of time so much complained of in some colleges. Besides, it often happens that a student beginning a classic course is not able to pursue it. Illness, reverse of fortune, the death of a parent or a protector have caused some, who were surest of going to the end of the course, to relinquish the hope. What will be the use, 3 34 to such a young man, of a few notions of Greek and Latin, a know- ledge of Roman and Grecian exploits, if he be but poorly instructed in his own language, especially if he be, as often happens, totally ignorant ol the simplest arithmetical operations ? He cannot turn to the great world of business, for there those only make any head- way who know how to help themselves. Equally rejected by society where they cut sorry figures, they have simply to go to increase the numbers of those who depend on the " world's tender mercies," or eke out a miserable existence in some office in the delightful position of copyists, and all this, in spite of the energy and intelligence God had given them I A thorough commercial course is the great safeguard for such as these. Each year we have had special reasons to con- gratulate ourselves upon the innovation. Even should the student, later on, choose to enter the church, or any one of the learned pro- fessions, he will have no reason to regret the time spent in acquiring such practical knowledge. Every man in this age needs to be a thor- ough business man. We have been able, during the present scholastic year, to intro- duce many improvements in the commercial department. We feel assured many of our fathers would enjoy seeing our young bankers and brokers of fourteen and fifteen years of age gravely at work. They learn by this means the true value of money ; and the know- ledge of its value goes far towards insuring the good use of it. With such a course of commercial, literary asd scientific studies by way of preparation, the abstract speculations of mental an>e burned to death at an assigned post, because the professor's voice did not bid them come away. We would not ask our young men to go so far as that, even if they were willing to do so. But there is little likelihood of our ever having to check such devotedness, it is not the spirit of the age. But if to be " well bred " means to respect one's self, to give God His true place in all one does, to make Him the beginning and the end of all the acts of scUf denial he pop forms for the good, and even for the pleasure of his follow men, our Catholic Canadians and Americans can vie with their European friends. All this means our aim is to keep up all the energy and the initiative of the young man, although we oblige him to follow necessary rules, we try to be fathers rather tlian masters^ but fathers without paternal weakness. We have the assurance that all our efforts in this direction are not fruitless. It has often happened that boys coming to us wild and seemingly unmanageable, become quite altered after a few month's intercourse, and feel quite at home with us, speaking to us with nil openheartedness almost indiscreet. Our former students, as a rule, love their Alma Mat>'r with the warmest love. By means of the correspondence we carry on with most of them, we are enabled to ascertain that they geni^rally escape the first seductions of the world and the dangers of absolute liberty ; 86 dangers to which those are exposed who have not ^e^^ P^^^f /;; UfeLitis. Letitnotbeurgedeitherthatourmethodis calcula ed tolessen the number of ecclesiastical and religious vocations ; on the font ary, the calls to these higher states are frequent and nobly res- rnde? o. Several have already gone to swell the ranks of those whose ensign is Mary Immaculate, while many more yearly increase the battalion of the secular clergy. All too soon has the author of the system been taken from us. But his work will last ; it will be what he said it would be-a pioneer of Catholic education in Canada, he marked out the way, too broad and too certain to permit any one to forsake it, and we are willing to pledge ourselves as guarantee that the College of Ottawa will afways deem itself, in honor bound, to carry out the traditions of piety, of good morals, and of vigorous studies, which, thanks to its devoted founder and first president, it may call its special notes. 37 THE FINAL TRIBUTE. Amid the tears of a vast assemblage of those wlio had known, ^oved and respected hiro in life, the mortal remains of the late Rev. Father J. H. Tabaret, O.M.I., D.D., President of the College of Ostawa, were yesterday deposited in their final resting-place. Seldom, indeed, in the history of the city of Ottawa, has there been such a large gathering on a like occasion. Every class of the community was represented around the bier of the dead priest, and there was one universal sentiment pervading all — respect, deep and profound, for his memory. The enormous mass of men and women, who tilled every corner of the Basilica yesterday morning, was not a congregation attracted by curiosity, nor one which came ;jro /brma, turden light, and he assumes both, to leave neither till at the per" emptory call of God Himself. Happy days are these he spends in the solitude of the novitiate, and often does he cry out with the Psalmist : " Melior eat dies una in atriis tuis super millia in taber- naculis peccatorum." (Psalm. Ixxxiii, 11.) He waxes stronger every day in his vocation. Nothing will he suflTer to stand between him and the movements of divine grace, and on the 14th day of Septem- ber, 1846, he pronounces his vows in the presence of Father Vincens, Superior of the mission of L'Osier. This worthy father is the same who, having come to Canada in the quality of Visitor, also met with a sudden death, and whose mortal remains lie in St. Joseph's Church, where, too, on this day of sorrow, will be laid the body of the lamented Father Tabaret. Immediately after his novitiate young Tabaret made his philosophy at Notre Dame do Lumidre, in the diocese of Avignon ; and thence went to Marseilles to pursue his theological studies. His upright mind, his thirst for knowledge, and his ceaseless assiduity, guaran- teed success in these serious studies, and even at that time his fellow students loved to consult him on difficult and intricate points. One of the most salient traits of his character manifested itself at the Scholasticate of Marseilles -I mean his deference, and entire submission to his superiors, happily accompanied with a remarkable charity and discretion towards his brethren. This great character- istic his superiors noted, and recognized at once that his superior talent, his varied knowledge, and his great tact would make him a truly precious subject. Already at that time Canada, where the harvest was white and the laborers few, called forth for dispensers of the word of truth and of the mysteries of God. This was particu- larly the case in the diocese of Oitawii, whose first bishop was him- 44 self jia Oblate. The youthful Brother Tabaret, as yet only in deacon's orders, receives orders to leave for the far-off land. For him this is the command of God. The voice of his superiors is the voice of God, speaking into his soul, and saying : " Hearken and see, and incline thine ear; and forget thy people and thy father's house." (Psalm iv, 11.) Their voice is the voice of the God who, in the early (lays of the human race, said to Abraham, destined to be father of a great people, " Go forth out of thy country, and from thy kindred , and out of thy father's house, and come into the land which I shall show thee." (Gen. xii., 1.) Without a moment's hesitation he bids farewell to his ancestral home and country. In this diocese he arrived in the autumn of 1850. Thenceforth his country is Canada, which he loved even as he had loved his beautiful France. Of this love his works, more than his words, stand in noble testimony— even as the Apostle St. John has expressed it: "Let us love not in word nor in tongue, but in deed and in truth." (1 John, iii, 18.) To make himself at once useful, he received, on the 21 st of Decem- ber, 1850, at the hands of my venerated and ever to be lamented predecessor, the sacred order of priesthood. Of Bishop Guigues, he was a trusted counsellor, and became one of his Vicars-General. The diocese of Ottawa, its clergy, its religious community, and many of its faithful, the diocese of Ottawa alone enjoyed the blessings of his rare and unwavering prudence in the exercise of the holy min- istry. For about two years he devoted himself to the work of the missions, and labored with zeal for the spiritual and temporal wel- fare of those confided to his care. In this ministry he had experi- ence of those difficulties which you, venerable clergy of the diocese of Ottawa and of the Vicariate of Pontiac, have had to overcome. In this ministry he acquired that practical knowledge and experience; of which he gave us so often the benefit, either during our stay in the seminary, or since we have had the care of souls, during pastoral retreats, or in private spiritual communications. When he had in a manner worthy all praise, for two years, fulfilled the burdensome oci6te St. Jean Raptiste. L'Institut Canadien Frangais. The Board of Separate School Trustees. Ever since Rey. Father Tabar^t's death the Faculty of the College of Ottawa has been receiving letters of con lotence from all parts of Canada and the United States. Among the eminent personages who have given the deceased this toke:. of respect, and to his religious family this proof of sympathy, we shall mention: His Grace E. A. Tachereau, Archbishop of Quebec. His Grace J. J. Lynch, Archbishop of l^oronto. His Lordship Bisho{> Walsh of London. HiB Lordship Bishop Whaddams of Ogdensburg. His Lordship Bishop Fabreof Montreal. His Lordship Bishop Lorrain, Vicar Apostolic of Pontiac. Mgr. Raymond, formerly Superior of St Hyacinthe College. The Superiors of all the Catholic Colleges of Quebec. A great number of priests and of former students, and many dis- tinguished citizens, botu of Canada and the United States. These testimonies of regret are not the only ones the Faculty had to record. Whilst the body of Rev. Father Tabaret was lying in state, the entire city came hither. Around the remains was a pro^ fusion of flowers offered by the friends of the Rev. Father and of his iuBtitution. A very rich cross with cushion, given by the former students of the College of Ottawa. A cross of flowers, three feet high, by the present students. A cross and crown by the Sisteis of the Good Shepherd. Two crowns by the Grey Nuns. A crown by the Sisters of the Congregation of Our Lady. An anchor, » cross, and a crown by Mr. W. Davis and his sons. A crown by Mr. J C. Roger. A crown by Mr. P. H. Chabot. A crown by Mrs. Ryan. , A crown by Mrs. Dnfrerae. Did not space forbid we would have wished to quote the news- papers which have jmned in the common grief, or rather, aa many 53 of them said, " national grief," caused by the death of Rev. Father Tabaret. Suffice it to say that the press, both Protestant and Catho- lic, has been unanimous in its eulogy of the deceased, and in the sympathy expressed towards those who are to continue his work. On the first of April, a "month's mind" was solemnly celebrated in St. Joseph's Church, in presence of the faculty and students of the college, of a large number of friends, and of the entire parish. On that occasion. Rev. Father Whelan, parish priest of St. Patrick's, Ottawa, pronounced the funeral oration of him whom he venerated as a father, and who in return loved him as a son. Resqulescat in Pace.