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Leave to issue E V, I XXXV. Appeal to the Con XXVI. Appeal to the IIoi / TABLE OF CONTENTS. VOLUME II. PART X. EXEcrrroN and kxforcemext of judgmexts and oiWEUH— continued CHAP. JA'XVI. Writ of Elegit - . . . LXXVII. Writ of Capias ad Satisfaciendum - I.XXVIII. Writ of Delivery LXXTX. Writ of Sequestration LXXX. lixccution by Appointment of a Receiver V T,XXXI. Charging Stocks iind Shares, &c. - I LXXXII. Attachment of Pehts - . _ 1 I.X XXIII. Attachment - - . . _ kJ.XXXIV, Leave to issue Execntinn \ ' 1 TART XT. ArrEAT,. I XXXV. Appeal to the Court of Appeal .XXVI. Appeal to the House of Lords f I PAGE 8S<» (KM f)OT 914 mo 927 9n 9G4 995 I VI Tnhle of Contents, Tail TAET XTT. Tin-: PARTIES TO.AXACTIOX A\I) APl'LICATIOXS JiELATIXfi TIlEnKTO, AXl) I'ltOCEEinXGS I!Y A.Vn AOAIXST IWUTICULAR TEUSOXS. LXXXA II. Partip.s to Actions— Addin-;, Strildiifj out, and - 1011 - I01.\j - 1();5(; - 10;JT - io;3.s - IOjO - 1002 - 1 ()!)() Substituting I'arties LXXXVIII. Chango of Parties by Marriago, &c. LXXXIX. Poers and Monibors ot' Parliumont XC. Solicitors - - - . XCI. Justices of tbo Peace, Constables, &c. - XCII. C'oriiorations and Conijianies XCIII. Partners and Unincorporated Companies XCIV. Local Boards of Health - XCV, Friendly and other Societies, Trades Unions, &e. 10()!» XCVI. Ilundredors - - - - . noj^ XCVII. Executors and Administrators - . - m^ XCVIII. IIeir> and Devisees - . _ . jj.),. XCIX. Infants - - - . ii.... C. Idiots, Lunatics, and Persons of Unsound Mind Hi I CI. Husband and Wife and Married Women - 1M7 CII. Bankrupts and their Trustees - - . IU)2 cm. Clergymen - - . . - 1170 CIV. Paupers - - . . - - 118'> ^'V. I'risoners - - . . _ j|j^r PART XITI. PUOOEEBIXOS rx PARTlrULAH ACTIOXS. CVI. Acti(ni for Becoyery of Land - . . CVII. Eepleviu --"...." CVIII. Action for Mandamus CIX. Injunction - . . _ ex. Action on Bonds under 8 & Will. 3, c. 1 1 CXI. I'etitiou of liight ... - 1200 - 12j;i - 1271 - 1277 - 127!l - 12.SN J Pi! CHAP. CXII. Judgment, &c., on C'XIII. Cognovit or Confess thereon CXIV. Warrant of Attorne thereon - CXV. Eeference to Maste Amount of Damaj CX^'I. Issues, Incjuiries, ai CXVII. Trial of Questions oj CXVIII. Trial of Questions oi {.XIX. Eemitting Cases to minions for their ( CXX. Taking Evidence in i Tribunals CXXI, Interpleader pa: I ArrLICATIOXS TO COUET AND A' tia: CXXII. Applications to tlio C CXXIII. Applications at Cham CXXIV. District Registries an CXXV. Time— Extension an Notice to I'roceed CXX VI. Service of Proceedin Printing Procoedi ments, &c. I'AE' ( 'XXVII. Arrest of Defendant I Table of Contents. vu CHAP. CXII. CXIII. CXIY. CXY. CXVI. CXVII. C'XVIII. CXIX. PAET XIV. Judginont, &c., on an Order by Consent - Cognovit or Confession— Jiulgmontaucl Procoetlingt thereon AVarrant of Attorney— Judgment and Proceeding.-^ thereon --..__ Eoferenco to Master, Writ of Inquiry to ascertain Amount of Damages - Issues, Inquiries, and Accounts Trial of Questions of Law by .Siiocial Case Trial of Questions of Fact without Pleadings Eemittiug Cases to Courts in Uer Majesty's Do- minions for their Opinion Taking Evidence in matters pending before Poreign Tribunals - - _ PAOB 1291 12'J7 1303 1326 1341 1343 1347 cxx. CXXI. Interpleader - 1349 13ol 13d4 PAET XV. APrLICATIOXS TO COURT AND AT CIIAMBEKS, DISTRICT REGISTIUES, TIME, ETC, CXXII. Applications to the Court— Motions and Orders - 1378 CXXIII. Applications at Chambers-Sunnnonscs and Orders 1401 CXXIV. District Registries and Proceedings therein - 1421 CXXV. Time— Extension and Computation of— Month's Notice to Proceed - - . . . i j-io CXX VI. .Service of Proceedings— Notices— Office Copies- Printing Proceedings-Filing, &c., of Docu- ments, &c. - . . . . ^^yy PAET X^l. ( 'XXVII. Arrest of Defendant before Judgment - 1449 via Tulle of Cvnteiiis, i 8 PAET XYII. mOCEEDIXCS llELATIXG 10 IXFEKIOU COUKTS. ClIAI'. PAOK CXXVIII. Application of Juiliciitui'o Acts to, &c. - - 1512 C'XXIX. Apix'iils from Tuforior t'ourt.s - - - loKi CXXX. Appeals from County Courts - - . i jo;j CXXXI. Compollinp: Judge or Officer of County Court to perform his Dutj- - - - - - 1 j;j,s CXXXII, Proliibitiou - - - - - Ij^l CXXXIII, Ecmissionof Actions and Issues to County Courts Ij-ls CXXXIV. Eomoval of Causes from Inferior Courts— Cer- tiorari - - - - - - IJjj PAR] EXECUTION AND ENFORC AND OliDEIlg PART X^^II. IIEFERENCES TO KEFEEEES AND AEBITilATION. CXXXV. Eoferences to Ecfereos— Official or Special CXXXVI. Arbitration by Con:iCut CXXXVII. Compulsory Eefereuces to Arbitration - APPENDIX. {See Contents at p. 1070) TABLE OF STi\.TUTES 1 " ■• - lO/.J 1,3S.3 TABLE OF EULES INDEX - 1G71 1711 171!/ 17:i7 1 IJ CHAPTER : WRIT OF E] tJFM, and what Property it "/'<''* 873 I J">''>' of 882 iTOfw to be sued out 882 £/o!t' sued out and indorsed. . 883 Kegistraiion of Writs 883 When, tohi'-e, and how exe- l"'''"'^ 883 ■ Vheii, and how returned..., 884 Poundage and ^Expenses .... 885 I nut and what Property it affects/ ler wliich the lands or chattels i V bo taken in execution (b). Forn I bo taken under it, but since the B vostl, this 18 no longer the case. lare in so far as it is affected by Itcy Act the writ of elegit has the I bofore the Judicature Acts, and is [before those acts. (See Ord. XLj f) "/Tw °^,,e^e"'tion," Tvhen us( *(/. [Ord. XLII. r. 8, ante, p. 787 lincotho 1 &2 V. c. 110, s. 11, th, Ithe judgment debtor's lands instea, Ihern; and the writ is now accordin Richardson v. Webb, 76 L T |ni.M7. ) I" ij. X. 1) Interests in land, which cannot lexteuded under an elegit, may |.A.P,—voL. II. ° ' J- now of t See ( 873 ) PAET X. EXECUTION AND ENFORCEMENT OP JUDGMENTS AND ORDEliS-icontmued). CHAPTEE LXXVI. "WHIT OP ELEGIT. n hat, and what Property it "/''<» 873 irm of 882 Then to be sited out 882 'low sued out and indorsed. , 883 Registration of Writs 883 Then, tvhi>-e, and how exe- "''''^ 883 ^hen, and how returned, . . , 884 'ouiidage and Expenses .... 885 9. What Writs may issue after "■ 885 10. How the Execution Creditor shall obtain Possession . . 886 11. How the Debtor shall re- cover back his land 887 12. Selliny Zand when Judg- 29 force and virtue of such execution, shall accordingly bo held enjoyed freed and discharged from all incumbrances of such jki or persons as shall be so seised or possessed in trust for tho pi against whom such execution shall bo sued." (t) The statute does not apply to seiziires made prior to the 1 st January, 1884. Hough v. miidiis (C. A.), 12 Q. D. B. "^4; 53 L. J., Cj. B. 165; 60 L. T. 312; 32 W. R. 452: He Windus and DiDismorc, Exp.Uouah, 50 L. T. •n2 ; 32 W. E. 540. {d) Richardson v. Webb, 76 L. T. Journ. 397. In tlio form of WTit now in use, the words "chattels real" are added after "lauds." («) Tho Bank. Act, 1883, otlisd repeals the words " all tho dial of tho debtor, saving only his Cj and boasts of tho plough, and" \vi wore in statute 13 Edw. 1, c. I it originally stood. (/) Judgments cutored up . 29th July, 1864, do not tttted until delivorod iu uxuoutiuu. post, p. 878, What Properi Byl,fc2r.c. 110,,. 11, after r. ■etectivo m not providing adoquat( ^-editors to obtain satisfaction from tnd It 18 expedient to give iudi piodies against tho real and perse Jioy possess under tho existing la Jo lawful for the sheriff or other of! Jr any precept in pursuance thereof Iny ])erson, upon any judgment wh lommencement of this Act shall hi Kioreafter recovered in any action ii purts at Westminster, to make a barty in that behalf suing of all si bthos, rents, and hereditaments, inc y rnpyhold or customaru tenure as fcution IS so sued, or any person' in 1 »«W or possessed of{y) at the time nout [h] or at any time afterwards, it the time of entering up such iu yards, have any disposing power y jssont of anv other person, exercise aaiiner as the sheriff' or other ofBc( ixecutiou of one moiety of the lands jgamst whom a writ of elegit ia sued ectones, tithes, rents, and hereditar uch execution, shall accordingly bo b whom such execution shall be so n uch account in the Court out of whi icon sued out as a tenant by elegit ii nuity : Provided always, that such m whom any copyhold or customary ] xecuuon, shall be liable and is hereb nd render to the lord of the manor ^ch and the like payments and sei ihnm such execution shall be issuec U fV,Pflt°™ """^^ ^^^'^^^ i^ case sue; nd that the party so suing out such pch copyhold or customary lands sha xecution. shall be entitled to hold t f ch payments, and tho value of su Bv° fi^v J^'ifl^^^t. «tall have b" ,E,f .•• '• ^^^.'- ^' as against hout notice no judgment ''shall nemonts or hereditaments, or any Itherwiso or more extensively in any r ould have bound such purchaser or m « the law then m force." See, as t< chase J W Cp. In re South, L. E., 9 Ch. iii)^«r*^y^'p-874. Rev' 10 The further proviso as to pur- c. 96) 3l2 JVItat Property it afftctt. lawful for tho sheriS or oS otr tJ ''^'''^^ " *^'^* ^* «1^"" any precept in pursuance^'hcreofa bJreSrtVnV^T''^ y ])ersoii, upon any judement xvhirh of +!:-;+• ' • *"° ^^"^ o^ mmencoment of this Ac5 Thall '-- l ^^ *'°'° appointed for tho )roafter recovered in any action ^n ant""? vf°'7/':'^^' ''^ ^^-^^ ^^ urts at Westminster to make andir °' ^^^J^^ty's superior rtyin that behalf su ng oT all such i£ZiT'''^T "'^^^ *^« les, rents, and hereditaments i^S/l?/' *r^°\«^ts. rectories, ion is so sued, or any per on in tlntf^^f'T ''^"T^ ^^°°i ^^e- .^ or ;,o..e..ed o/(„"^at^ the time of „ f"'"- ^''"' '^^'' ^^^^ been ut (Aj, or at any t^e afterwards oJ o « "°i.^ l^P ^'j^ ^^^'^ J^^S" tho imo of entering un «nni^ •' T "'^'".^^'ct such person shaU •.Ls have «4 . ;S4 «r^1S"h' " ?* ry''?^« '^'''- )iitof any other person TJ^vLIfu^'' '"'^'¥' without the mor as tL she iifS^her officer "r!;^^'' '^" ^^'^^fi*' ^^ like nition of one moiety of the lands an^T """^ T^°. ^^'l '^'^'^^'^ inst whom a writ of .% ' l sued out ^Su' f T^ P'^^^"^ ones, tithes, rents, and heredtaments W fori '^''i'^^r^*^' I execution, shall accordimiw Kn^ n ' 7 • ^^° '^'^^ ^H'tuo of ■hom such executir£&n?aJe S '"'"^"'^ \^ ^^^^''^ I account in the Court out of wW. l^ -"^^^f.red, subject to I sued out as a tonrit b v ./l v • "'''' execution shall have ty : Provided llwaytthlt such nartvT •^''•"''V" ^^ ^ ^^^^^ «f h..m any copyholS or customarJ^SVT?, °t"* ^^^cution, and uiion, shall be liable and f«To\''' '^^H ^^ ^^ delivered in render to the S of ^hV i^^^ ^^^^^^^ *« make, perform! nnd the like payments a^d./r^. *^'' .?'"''°" ^°ti"ed all a such executfo/Xll be Lued wonld\*^' ^'"1 ^^^^^^^ >, perform and render in n!i ! i^ would have been bound to hat the parJysosuSs out «"<^ °^«cution had not issued; copyhold or customarf lands sbnnT^^T' ''^'^ *° ^^°°^ ^^ly ition. shall be entTtlld to £i wi^ ^''''^ ^^^"^.^^ delivered iu payments, and tho va ?>« of ^\ '^™^- "^^^^ ^he amount of f Uhe judprsrairha^v^ere'nEr'^ -^ - the ut^otic^,' no iudeme'^nV^'sLll^r^''''' ^^^ mortgagees lonts or heredi aments or Inv intet^ f^lf ^"^^^ ^^5^ ^^^d^> law then in i^^ iJlt^Sj^SJ^^^^ s! 876 Ch.LX XVI. Further ex- tended by I Sc 2 Vict. c. no, 8- 11, to lands of all tenures, and to the entirety of such lands. 2 & 3 Vict. 0. 11, 8.6. jp. In re South, L. E., 9 Ch. eonotom, p. 874. ne further proviso as to pur- 3l2 chasers^ &c. before the 1st October, 1838, 18 repealed by the Stat. Law i ! 876 PaetX Changes effected by 1 & 2 Vict, c. 110. Creditors may exteud all debtor's land instead of a moiety. Copyhold lauds may be extended. So may Iniids over which debtor has a disposing power. Writ 0/ Elegit. as to affect lands, &c., as to purchasers, mortgagees, or creditor a>,te. p. , (J<). As to wlion it is necessary to register writs of execi tioii issued on judgments obtained after the 2ard day of Julv 1,S(! and beiore the 29th July, 1864, so as to bind lauds as again bona >/6 purchasers &c see 23 ,t 24 V. c. 38, ante, p. 769. I' +/ o,";?,, t"; r- '.'"*'f '^ i""*' P- *^'9, judgments entered up aft. the 29th July, 1864, do not affect lands until actually deliver in execution. ■" °"*^i>^' The principal changes produced by the 1 tfc 2 V. c. 110 in tl, effect ot the ekijH, are:— ' '■^ 1st. That in most cases the ele;,it creditor may exteud all ],; debtor s land instead of a moiety. Before the Act, the efa y ,.».]; was entitled to extend only a moiety (A-). And it therf 4e re w .%.< creditors,, and the first had a ml,i^ty, the otl er coS o ' have had a moiety of the remaining moiety (I) ■ and if .nntn ,? extended the inquisition would ha^l beenUli'c^ ifTow;::! two e/eyas issued on judgments signed in the same term we delivered to the sheriff together, whether at the suit^? the™;,! e different plaintiffs a moiety of the entirety might have bee o. tended on each («). A moiety only should be extended where purchase^r or mortgagee without notice is entitled under 2 ,i J I 2udly. That (subject to the rirfits of the lord nt ^h^ he may extend his debtor's customary a^d copySod Ian Js X" could not have been extended before the Act (o), nor could ovJ, tenn or years ot copyhold lands made by licence oHho or (I) Jrdly. 'Ihat he may extend lands over which his debtor his l. disposing power which ho :riiiy, without the assent nf,; person, exercise for his owr, b^fit. E^ro tK Act'Lt'Ss't ' even in possession, were not liable to be extended aTter the ie .t i the debtor. Also, whore an estate was limited as A sbm,!,? .tf ' What Proi ^ estate, except indeed in the < #ore the consent of the proiectc |4*hly and lastly. Trust estat ilgment was entered up befor ■ time of entering the judgme i..smngthe.%/;. The words luf. ot the said execution sued the trustee ; and therefore if rortiou of the cestui q„e trust 1 ■nmvwM13.iAld.40),thooxecu." tion woulii have been void. It was not, however necessary to set out a moiety of each particular tenement, but only ctr iii*u tencmonts, iio. making m value a moiety of the whole Benny v. Abingdon, DoJ iL 1^°^ 1'°'*' P' **^^' "" to its kI now being necessary to set out J us \y "^'^^''^ ^^^ bounds. ■ y) Uint V. Vogan, Cro. EI. 482 1 6O3" '■'■'* ^- ■^'""^^*. 3 D. & l\ (0) Morris r. Jones, supra ; Iki - W. 489. But an estate ,1 rcmauHler belonging to an i„?anf |am,ot be taken. ^l-..,,,':;:,;?i?ra! (j) S/iarp V. Keg, 8 M. & W. 379 • Dowl 770. In which case tho rent uld he no part of the roversbn but a mere chose in action ' -il. 2; n( Jf 17 fu 4I( B) I Lh ( v. 207 Co I Jon C. ] (.' iZai What Property it affects. of issuing tho eI.oit Th j wo^rds of thf S?lS'of fi^ '™? "^° ^"^« >' of tho said execution sued " worn ^nH f ^.''''''''^'' "^^ the tlio trustee; and therefore if he Wln^ ^''/f^'" *" ^^^ seisin ••Mon of the cestui que /r^rbofnr« . ^T°^ ^^'^ '^^n^s by the t at the time of theVidgment he uT^'"''\ 1*^°"^^ ''^^^ "^ -a in execution (<). '' ^ °^' -^° ^^'^'^'^ could not have been Asto whatisnowoxtGndi'Mn- r>^•^ ., 110, that the following mav be itt^'l.^^ll'^^'''} '?°f°^-o 1 '£-2 K 877 Ch. LXXVI. Trust estates bound in cer- tain cases from time of entering judg. ment. J 110, that thefoll-;;.rnVmrb;'ext:ndod ''• ''"'1 '^°^°- ^'^^'■ n li'asos for lives or years and tho li-l'J'^;' "^'^^^o^ '^ reversion 'hich falls due after the i^tum S th^or^'^ v "" ^'^^•° "^^ ^ent 5 rroars (.). l^ent-charges.lo" heVi^ ueS^^^ f ut not previo^ui 1 ancient demesne (3). The wife's 1!^]^^^ wl™^ ^^- ^^^nds unng the coverture a). Thllands of .' T' 1?'' *.^? ^'^'^'^'^'1 has r terms for years may still be eS^nl?/ ,^''^°P ^« • leaseholds Wl within the HGth sect on of So Si^'^f ^'^ '''^'■'' '^'^'^I ^o not xistence of an equitable mortgage u"f-^^^^ 1''' ^^"^^ ^^'^^ ^''" xocution of the e/eyit, but ffie T ^^^ '"^'"1 i« no bar to the roro entertained as to the extent?; WW) '^^;^'«'^ture Acts, doubts itorfore in such a case, to rest,. in V' ^ ^^"""^ °f ^'luity would .■editor W. Land conveyerto a L„eal f^n^ '^^^ ajudgmen? 10 Public Health Act, may be taken ,1^^^ ^°',*^° P"^P°«e« of i; ffmont against the Local Board fcZl '''^ '^'^''^ ^««^°d in a Ihore seem to bo no words in 1 i' 2 F . lin . • , Uowmg descriptions of property, which hJn.ll^' }l '"'''^"'^^ ^he ive been extended, viz. an ndx-nJ. •' °'^ ^^at Act, could not ' vnlued at any certJi^a'Jent ^0^.^.'"/'"''' ^^^'^^^ ^^ ^'^"no loglobobelongingtoanooplo ;. r I, P'^-T^ent of the deLtfel What lands may now, in general, bo " uded. Property which cauuot oven now be extended. v) Judgments entered up after above date do not affect lands f, ]. 870? '" ''^^""on. See ') Jfiwt V. Coks, Comyn, R. 226. ''^1^)M.&W. 671, ;4cre there a niortgago for years. As to a m.eranexeeution, of leaseholds A. W. 489. But an estate in ot bo taken. /«« 6'o, 874) r and it was held that that statute extended only to cases of ex press trusts, and therefore not to an equity of redemption (/) ai the 1 X- 2 V has not, it appears, altered the law in this respect (m It seems that the Statute of Frauds does not include a ino equitable interest m a chattel (»)• It does not extend to a tru' created by the debtor in favour of himself and another person t And where lauds were vested in trustees in trust for the debtor nV for raising a sum of money for another person, and the trustoo nermittod the debtor to receive the rents, it was held that a tenai hy elegtt who had extended a moiety of the land on a iudgu o against the debtor, could not sue for the rent(«). An ostato remainder belonging to an infant cannot be taken (o) g^^u,^ u uoumr or accountant ' „ilT,f TV •T^^'' ^^° '""^^'^ ^^ *^^ '^sb^o^ caAnot be extende. W^'^' T''^''° '"''^ mortgagee or under an e/egtt it may now be got at by means of the apS f P""?" ^^ «rat tho time of the £ ment of a receiver. See post, Ch. LXXX "Ppoiut loicsaid " (r). By 18 <£ 19 V.c. 15, a. 11, "And whereas great delay an ^' expense are occasioned upon purchases and mortgages of S.i consequence o judgments against mortgagees and cfown debt ' habiiitios to the Crown of mortgagees'continuing to bind l^n;i although the mortgagees have been bond fide paid off and tL I have been actually conveyed to purchaseiC, or to ofter mort™ )'"' for remedy whereof, be it enacted as foUows : Where Ty Sf equitable estate or interest, or any disposing power in o7ove? I lands, tenements or hereditaments shall, underlny conye/anco M other instrument executed after the passing of Jhis Tt^Cr ■('•} ^^-Oreaves v. Wil.on 4 Jur vested in any person as a purchaser or mSrtgago^ i^ VahS lvt??S?-= 28L./., a l^]^"''-' an mortgagee or mortgugoes the lor to or at the time of the e: 11 any such judgment, decn )reby secured, be a chargo roditaments so vested in purcha ids, tenements or hereditame )rtgagees be extended or taken Klor any writ of extent or wi luod by or on behalf of her M' bpoct of any judgment, statute' onterod in o by, or inquisition lecialty made by, or accoptanc. ortgageos whereby he or thev icomo a debtor or accountant, ( >>7'/\-«/-?- 112 [passed 29th ktoudtolreand,s.7;aftorrocitin le law aiTecting freehold, copyhol f ectnig purely personal estates i liitiites and recognizances (<), it is I boot 1. "No judgment, statute, ( Iter tho passing of this Act, shall consideration, such lands, ten^ement;;r hereof IXutft: (h) Anon., Dyer, 7. nv^'L-;^""!"'! ^- iio'nvood, L. R., 9 Ch 229; 43L.J., Ch.;i72: //Wz/v. ^f{P"hl-}i., 18 Eq. 298: llechtt V. Buckley, L. R., 17 Eq. 435 : ISalt v. Cooper, 16 Ch. D. 5 J4 ; 60 L. J., Ch inl ^^'9t-Jtalian Bank v. Davies, 9 Ch. p. 276, 282. An couity of re- ileraptidii could bo exteiided uuder an extent. Tidd, Pr. 9th cd. 10;J6 CI lug AV.C V l)e la Mottc, Forrest! ^A A ^' ^'"""*<''«. 1 I'nce, 207. (A) And th same coustruction ia put on tliese. See per Lord liomillu, L. R., 8 Eq. at p. 706. (0 I'lunket V. Benson, 2 Atk. 290 ; lyster t. Dolland, 1 Ves. jun. 431 See^<^o« V. Scholetj, 8 Easl, 467; 2 Whttt, 15 M. & w. 671. • Gore v JBowser, infra. On) Per Jmel, M. R., Anfflc Itahm Sank v. Bavies, 9 Ch. D at pp. 283, 284; Hatton 'v. Uauu'ool 8upSn.a?"'^"'-^"^-« 00 Scott V. Scholei/, 8 East iA I'Xffv. Ballett, 2 Vem. 248r2\\3 Saunders, 11 a (17). But hx IhTA i-vns, 1 C. &M. 450, i?^v/^''T '"^"^ has IJ ' i'^l'vered to a prior "lent creditor, a subsequent neut creditor is not in a position "sent a petition under Vet 7 879 Cn. LXXVI. Judgments en- tered up after 29 July, 1804, not to affect land until delivered in execution (.f). 37 L. J., Ch. 306. After th, passing of this Act, G. obtained ■lu. d (t the same. M. on loth and n on U th May issued and lodged wi?h weretakeirr'.*;?''- '^''-,""l-i«oS "eio taKeii on the same day. and tha sheriff notwithstanding G.^s proto t took that on M 's eI..,Tit tilT J delivered the dVor'i^i'^dsi'exe^ cation to him. It was held, that he had a charge on the lands C- to 6 Eq. 019; 37 L. J., Ch 909 An;! ^37 'y^'"-'''^' ^'r-'^- '«i J.. Ch^ aS'h^"t;^!itfe-^:S «on of leaseholds in which the'deb?o; had an eciuitablo life interest it w„f hold, that a Court of q, fty SI Z' jurisdiction, under sect. 4, i make and that the possess on of the sheriff was not such a deliveryTu execu? 'u ■ran ■ m "J \''«'<--<"<"<; t. It., 8 Kq ;00; ,i9 L. J., Ch. 09, Whore a judgment creditor of a railway com? pany extended rortainsuqiiri™ rJ^\^°'T"'y' ** ^^"« held by the Lords Justices, affirming an order of 880 Part X. Interpretation of terms. Writ of Elegit. tenure) until such land shall have been actuallv delivor^r? ,-. cation («). by virtue of a UTit of eh<,it or other iLfuw^ I ^' m pursuauce of such judgment, statute, orTecog^!?nce '' "*^' Writs of exe- cution, to be registered. Creditor en- titled to ob- tain order for Hale. shall have boon actually eel vShi ^U,/^ ^'tuf ''"^•^' '"' m the manner provided by an Act 2a ,C "IT' 'V«^.^° '°fe''^^*^'' intituled, 'An Act to further amend the f^/" f'lf ^""^''' ?" "''^ the name of the debtor ^glSliol'sulJ-r^'''^^^^^ ^'^^ issued, instead of, as under « e said Act in tbl °' P™''''''^^ creditor; and no other or nv,-r„. ,:„ • ^ x • ' ^^ ^^® "^I'le of tl statute, or recogni^anc" Thaff be o^^t'tZjir'^ ''''F^^ purpose; and no reference to anv^unl. r!° necessary f„r a, required to be made in or bv the ,^.„, ^ °'' ^•'S'«t''ation shall I writ or oiLor Zcess of oLnnf,' T??'^T "'" """"to of su seniorMaster i tirclrt orrnL J,^'^" ^'^ I^^'t ^'ith su,.h registry." '* ""^ Common Pleas for the purpose witli, or at any time aftoJwarrwfllX'''' '^-^^ ''^ ^"^'"'^d f'' process shall c.mtinue in iWce to ob nin f "^^^^^^^ «* «"ch writ eery, upon petition in a summan. wn v ^„ '°"i ^^1- ^""^'^ "^ ^^J>n: Jndr>,.l [:/''™.-'3L. T. 684; mfl l-iH: vcr Jiinifs f. T /,'J )■ W 13ChSj.at;,.2,58 ' •''^•^'1 V.^, '"'^'I'di! sequestration C/,". ^"«/, L. R., 10 fq. 4;,2) thev extend to an order, .f?hoCo2rl niovinf. a legal .liffieulty, or to aw of assistance, as the am ointm , L a receiver. Hattm, „ '"'"""' '" I order msicannoraftiuanrso'd conflict with the provisions' of til (.'/) See note («), ante.' ' ' K'. Vicio ttule, p. aiV, n. (tl). What Pn ibtor's interest in such land bo noci^ssary or proper («) • ■nerully in carrying into ellc't le said C ourt with respect to s lis tor the i>ayment of dobt.s ^ tjio same may bo found conv Ihis oiiactmont ajiplios onb itcrod up after the jiassiiiL' of i Sect 5 -if it ,1,^.11 ,,^,j,;^^,^,^ her debt duo on any iud"m ii;p3 on such bind, tho crodi i.irgo (whetlier prior or subso(|i iiall bu f- rvod with notice of tb ucii tiervice be bound thoroby ti rucec(bngs under tho .samo aii lio ])rocoods of sudi sale shall •ho niay bo found entitled the li'ionties. t^rtt. 0. "Every person clai 1 rough or under tlio debtor I L-hvery of such land in o.xecutio Ivery such order for sale, and I .ercon. Tho equitable remedies which • :\-\t~^ j:- '^^ 112, are not pi Ir by tho Judicature Acts. Who isued writs of d,i,r v. J.o,i>/J, Vh„t. mult/iam A'. Co., L. 11., 2 Ch 'i.S'i • fii re Cihw K. Co., L. !{.. () rOo' (iVs ^ U(i,202: aU'cem \. Mid-Uauis It. 8 ^^'hat Property it affects. delitor's interest in such Iqnrl 0^,1 i.- ^.■L^ „ gc.n«.u ly in carryni, into iLi^nJ'oSi'^^ :7^ 1''^^"'^^-^ • '^'"'1 ^;ourt ^'ith respect to salus o rn , M f 'V. *l"' I'™^'ti<^^o of .s for tJio payment 0/ ,]obts si, Ul ho ,?i f ^f ^^^"i deceased per- the .,o,e may bo found c;!^^^.^?,:^'; f Si:;;;!, }y"--'. -far iliis oiiaetinent ninjlies onlv -n-i, "^ '«]I»ucai)io (A). ">-va up after the /JSgSheS^ ^"^'^""^'"^ ^'''^ ^™n h;:rd:^;'i;o'^?';^:;!^5;- -'^>;;^;-ch inquiries that any 5-^0 on sucl, land, th^ ^i^'^mS'^t^r'^'^r'' ^' ^ "','r!' (^'liether prior orsub.equont to tie .)! ,. A^"'^*^ "^ -^"^'i ha I be e wed with notice of tL s 'id o ! ?r 7 ^°,"^ ^^'"^ Petitioner) Lich service he bound thereby andst it Zf'l '""^ ^"^'''^^ "^er rocechngs under the .suuo^ m to h 1 f7*/'^''> *° '^«end the ,ie proceeds of such sale sha be dt'rih n1 '''^* ^^'''''^ ' «>"l tS-^° found entitled the^o^l^^^ ^^St^^ '^^or':Sj:7t£'St^''tZr^ ^"*°^°1 "^ ^-^^ land .liv.^ry of such land in eStioL" Lrs".n '^^rr^''' ^o the ...; .uch order for sale, and vSlte^JlS^S^^^t;^^ r by the Judicature Acts. WhcS t Im^^^^^^ ^^' ^^^^ Act, .sued wnts of e/,yit, and was una 3^ to obS ^ ,^l";'-^'™'"'* "'^^''^o; mil by reason of the judOTnent debM.". , delivery m execu- ..-;. ; it was held, in a/i ac^ n nSutJd bv So' "''f ^'"''^ "'"^t" ction (./) A credit^ ;XrS^^^^^^^ the trial o^Z ...goninst.iit^,„ j.,^^^^^ ; aiiy hereditament, d.arged therewith sboll"'" .'^ ■'"''f^^"i™t of part the judgment as to the hered Hmnnfi ""^""ect the validity ■ to a„y other property not spS^X r ,bnT'5''"'^:.""^^'^^''^-^^"'l. o^ ■vc, thcless to the rigltts of in^^^J'^S^lj'^^ f -J'-Hco t'lits or pr.,i,crty remaining unreleaJd nn,l , / '" ^''•' '"'lodita- nliniimg the release "( /■)? '"''''^'*'*'^' and not concurring in or The debtor has no intei-owf T,^n ; 1 1 881 Ch. lxxvi. When other creditors, iiotico of sale to be served on them. Rartios cl.-iim- iiiR through debtor, bound. Effect of re- lease of part of land charged with 1 judgment. 7) See In re IlMtap's Waltham (.0., L. It.. 2 Ch. 352. '•) M to the order in the case of etitioii aganist a railway rom- y, see Uardiiir v. I.<'^'»- Jt.Co., Exp. (in..s,IL l/iom J{. /■„., L. K., 2 Ch. ;i,s;j- •• ll'<-/ truri J/oniM'it J,'. (',, J, |; ■ 'M : iilfveiis V. Mid-llauii 1{ -'quont writ {, re ;?5''1'«1'^'-. ISCh.D. 137;6o'l. J.t Ch. ,'J7;45LT.200: Ex p. S„lger, ?«• *'"ir*t^- ^- ''•'■'2= ^^'P- Shaw, In re Henderson, W. N 1884 fin See post, Vol. 2, Ch. Oil. ' "• _ (^ ^o'VA V. »'iHrf(« (C. A.) 12 Q. li. D. §24; 63L. X,Q.065l JA8 io the mode of obtainin 4|ceased defendant where juds "Ko of them dies before executic How med out and indorsed, the blanks in it by insertin'o cord with the Judgment. Pur . fee stamp on it. (See ante, \rties navies, &c. Get the wn f *''"-• prcecipe. As to the form Id what must be produced to tl i ante, p. 795 («). Indorse it tc 801. It is not necessary to in( Id place of abode (o). Take t nuted; or, in country cases, yoi town, which ivill be deemed the fice in the country ( p). The una fecidion, |j. Registration of Writs.l—As l^its of elegit, see 27 tfc 28 V. c. 11 iO. When, where, and how execut ii»S-its of execution may in genera U> how far doors may be broken nliivssily for producing the warra : ' j"0" fne receipt of the elegit, the ;e to inquire as to the lands and \lHe{q). Uttend at the time appointed fore prove what lands, cfcc. the debtor i ■on/ of possession of the land by tl respect of the same, is prima faci proceeding is an ex parte one, an [edebtor tt is in general sufficient t *.le, Ihe inquisition may be pre) is, ivith blanks to be filled up i Tors ivill seal it immediately afte h notice of the taking of the inquisi wtur [tj. Upon the inquisition had, the sb jtiou to the execution creditor c !btor, after being valued by the •cred execution of a moiety before 50L T. 312; 32 W. B. 4fl2 : /« . 32W.R.540; W.N. 1884 6fi,Cave (i)Seo Holt V. The Mamr'\ Gravesend, 7 B. C. 777. ^""^""^ 's W ^«o«.,Dyer, 162b: Farneomi ^Vf;''^'2Dowl.465;antep.793 ., //• ^'^-^^"^^ «''•' Seymour v. Gre>. vtlle, Carth. 283; Chit. 876 8S'' (w) 2 Saund. 50 a, n. 4. ill) See form, Chit. Form, p. 424 (s) 8ee Clarke v. Talmer, 9 JJ. & ,. lOo. Up) Ante, p. 807. m TtilmePs case, 4 Co. 74: Ftil- bd..«,. Id. 65: Se,„a!mc's case, JCo.91:^W Dyer, 100; 2 Inst. #v, tu. Lit. j8!). 1 When to he sued out, &c. 889 UQ « of .he» ■ «^ iJi^^SS;!;; < r- J > , ons of several «p'i/fii::^f r',r47«tS'';)^^*/"'"^' ^^^^^^ "•^-'^ -^^^^^ f . '^'^'^• X.. ^.;t^ tke j^^Xr'pZLTXcr':ht:;k r^-'^i ^-^^ 6t. fee stamp on it. (See ante, p. 795 \ Fll nn ll ^'^Pressed dorsed, &o. parties' names, &c. Get the writ simr^Li / v;^ ^ *""*' ^'''* '^'« > ^/.,. precipe. As to the Jm of and Inn t' ^^^7. '^''^ ""'^ as.l what must be produced to HioAffln '^'?°'it^,^« to, the praecipe, m ante, p. 795 («). /«Som ,? th^H^^^Tf"^ ^"* ^« ^Wd p. .SOI. It i8 not Lees fry to'iidorse on iUhe tv "', '^'T^^'^ «"'« aD.l place of abode (o). Tak^theZrJf t}t ^^f^^f^^nt's addition exnuted; or, in country cases Ju.nan ,Jf *\'JZ'^'> office to he in town, which roill be^delZed tfesSaf^^f- *' ■" ^'-t '''Z'-^'' "^^«« J.o?:i3S:Sr^t^S1;J^Sej'^^-^^^^^ «• When U, l.ow far doors ma/be LS open Te« 2^/e t ^^ o* P" T ' ^' ^^-^'^-ni 00/0/ possession of the landTJ tl^fo^foT^^^^^^^^ respect 0/ the same, is prima facie evidence of M^UiFt -fr \^ '''"* proceeding is an ex parte one and fhTIl^^ ■ i- ^^^ ^^ *' '')• ^s e debtor, it is in general mfficLffn "/.9"»/'<'o« ««« concZ«s/i;e o« ^/. Wa mnisZTnafhef^^^^^^^ debtor's ■cts, icith blanks to be filled ZZ7fJ-^r'''''^'j'''.'°'''^'"S to the rors will seal it imn^dSy a^^tSl^^'^Tf. *^' "''''^ "'^'^ btor, after being valued bythotni ^vt'"'^'' ^''- ") "^ ^^^ .red execution ff a u^^^Ti^^, ' uS^S tut )h) 2 Saund. 50 a, n. 4. «) See form, Chit. Form, p. 424 0) See Clarke v. Falmer, 9 B & 163. p) Ante, p. 807. 1) I'otmer's case, 4 Co. 74 : Ful- d\ca.ye Id. 65 : Sema,/nc\s case, '■^1-A"'>"^'^y^'',l00; 2 Inst. , to. Lit. 389, JM. S. 668. Iho attendance of wit- ^ W^See the form, Chit. Forms, I 884 Part X. may be good iu part (iud bail iu part. Teiin of years, how ex tended (y). Writ of Elegit. m.t o7'w/°r?r *^*v^^^ inquisition may bo recorded in the Cof h f fb the e/e<,,< issued (.■). If the sheriff return the e? For,, .f ♦», tht there are no lands, he need not return the inquisition (y) ' P^t , /!■ if f r^ l"";. ''"' ''■^''™ ^^° inquisition is taken (a); i e.tato the defendant has m them 6) ; ^-hether seised in several. Sefore\"?^rTf ,'<-/""""' "^ common (r), and their ^ilue, Jicioie 1 d J J . c. 11(., it was necessary to set out the lands hv u,), and bounds; but since that Act, where the whole of Ihe lands extended, it is sufficient to describe them by their names or so', A term of years may bo delivered to the creditor at an evto,„l annual v-alue, as part of the lands of the debtor (A) luj ho dp may it ho wish it, save the term, by tendering the sunnt !• f 1 a forwards by a tender in Court (/) • if delivered to fbn .1' il altai-suchtender made, the dobtoJ may bT XJed Sy'ajp St to the Court. The inquisition, in both cases should fi,.7fb mencement and durain of th^ term with cer't^nty J.? ""^ '^° ''' Ihe sherift delivers only legal nossession n( in„vi; a ^ 7. irj6« and how returned.]~We have already noticed (a, p. 81 J .< se^.) when and how the sheriff may bo compeUed to rS Possessiou. Ccsts. 7. When and how returned. (.r) 2Bac. Abr. "Execution" fC^ 2; Co Lit. mb: 2 Inst. 326 : Ami' Dy. 100. ' ((/) Stonehouse v. ^jm;, 2 Str. 874 See lufra. (z) See the form. Chit. Forms, 428 («) Jia>jsi)ig's case, Dy. 208. (/') See Moore, 8. V ^ (c) Heard v. Bankcrfield, Hut. 16; Browl. 38. ' {^..:,,a 32^\V^.K28.^"'^''''*''^^^-'^-^ ^(«) Forter v. Wottou, 28 Sol. JcJ (o) Ante, p. 816. (j«) Htmeliome v. 2'mch, 2 Str S'i Anon., Dy. loo a, pi. 71 • .„;,, ' mar^. See forms of the return n mquisition, &c. Chit. Forms, p4:| When and tdo by the execution croditoi atter extrinsic, it must be mad be debtor may compel the cr Bl (rj. The return vests the loi tent creditor (s), and constitutes U-1'8 F. c. 112,3. l(a« elegit, no other writ of exocutic gainst the debtor's person or pi icted from the lands extended (d) //) 2Iu3t. 396; 2 Ch. Ca. 183. So ited lu previous editions of this Jik; but see Anon., 1 Vent. 259 (/■) Casseldine v. Mimdaij, 2 Dowl. (») See per Mellish, L. J.. L R q ^ at p. 236. ' '" /(/w'^d""^' ^- ^>"'^«»<(, 23 L. T. . iJ »» . XV. 148. ;») See liarnesv. Harding, 1 C B f'^'c'^^n.i '^V- 'Morris V. Jo„e,s, 3 &R.G03; 2B.&Cr.603; 2 Inst. ■ Cp. tlie proceedings on setting an mquisition on a writ of in- ii>y, post Vol. 2, Ch. CXV., " Writ ('•) Id. r.n?''^Z 7- ^'"•'^"«-- 3 Ad. & l.-'U; Watson on Sheriff, 314. ju ed. ' ' (v) Id, ; Hmris v. Booker, 4 Biutr. i-Vov Best G.J. , at p. 100: Doe JMl V. Greenhill, 4 B. & Aid : cp. Anon., Vent. 269: Morris v' Iw 2 8 6 A 3 V fc 1 I irAe?j and how returned. , 1. x^ 885 mflilo by the execution creditor or debtor fn +!,» • j»ittur extrinsic, it must be made beforo tb. ,-1 • •/•°'^"-''*'°°' ^"^ ^'^^ ^^VI. Tho .It^btor ,nnv nn,n^„i +v.„ „__^-. °^? *^° inquisition 18 filed (n^. ■ UBiLcer exinnsic, ii must be madn liof^,.« +i,„ • — .-. •"^i"^''"'i"u, lor 27 .t- fiB.ling of the jury is incorrect rwl T},n«+r^''r'^°" ^^'™ t^e orim,rugning ju.y found that the debtor had nt b^n.!. 7 '''1 '2 ^^^^^ t^« mquiaitioi,. ^.uvn to be wrong by affida^s of Tb . ' ""^ «"ch finding was M^ notes of the ev^ide ice p rduceS f ^ set aside the inquisition on the^Vnl Kf ^^° ^"""^^^ ^'^^^ ^lot th:m the creditor or c ebtor^J-ho i Pn «f "^ °^^ V^'"^""' °tber such person not bein<^ in ^nv wnv\ ^^T^?''\^'' ^^^ action (x), in; iu). It seems tfc the 3 bro7istnd b';t • "'^"^."^ *^^ the inquisition be bad on the Leo of t it f, „ ''i'?^'''*'^'', (^^• oceeding to set it aside is necessarWr5' A^ H^^^^y- ^iid no tended which cannot properlTbesni^onb.-^fi^ '* anything be an action by the tenaSt b'y^^ to recovLft (^^^^^ "'^ ^^ '^^^^ 8. Po««ia,e and ^.,en,..]-As to these. .« ante, p. 824 e. «e,. 8. Pou,,a,e 9. What Writs mav issue after if 1 Tf «« i ji , and expenses. .^^, ^^^ ^^ ^^'Sit into may issue y/^ho,ona8ugge;tion?hattKpbte/lf "'"'^"'^ V?"'^ ^^^ first afterit. e same or in another couS marwl ^%r'^^^^^ ^^^^^^ i^ Generally. sheriff of such county (7) bS wb.l r*5' • '''^''^ '^^^'^^ed to ie%/<, no other writ of^JxecuSoiwnn!!f^v' ^''^l'''^'^ ^P°'^ :ainst the debtor's person or nrLn 7 ^('^'^ '^'^'^ ^« sued out icted from the landsSonded ( ^ ^' '"'^''' *^^ '^^^'^^"^ be ('/) 2Inst. 396; 2Ch.Ca.I83. So ited m previous editions of this jrk; butsee^i^(o»., 1 Vent. 259. (/•) Casseldme v. Munday, 2 Dowl. » See per MeUhh, L. J., L. R., 9 . at p. 2J6. (^hampne\jiiy.Burland,2Z'L T ; 19 W. R. 148. u) See Harms \. Harding, 1 C B f^'i^^rn.; o« d. Evans v. 2'^o;«ff,. supra • Morris v. /o;/c«, 3 D & E -if nonr V^r Abbott, C.J. ■"• "^ «• at p. 606, Aff4?:^.^r'^i.V^,,S ferLd^rd^'3ifiunT- "^508" ^"^ ' ^°'« - ^SmeS (c) ^'Mto'v./ffc^-M« Hob 57- Rn |^'?2^^wi^t4.^i.?rs f^^l-'f the writ. Chit. Foms,7«0 (d) Bro. Abr. Elegit 15- iw^ I PaktX. Where the elegit is iu- eti'ective. Better to issue ti. fa. first. 10. How the creditor shall obtain pos- session. Writ ofEUyit. Where lands are extended under a writ of elegit, there is r interest in thorn left in the debtor which can be extended under' subsequent writ (e). But if the elegit be ineffective, as if the sheriff return that he h taken aa mquisition of the lands, but could not deliver them becav they are already extended, the execution creditor may then hi' execution by Ji. fa.{f). Or, if the inquisition be avoided '^ other matter extrinsic, the creditor shall have a new writ of ele( or fi. fa., at his option. Or, if it be void for matter appearing ut the lace ol it, then, as the creditor can never obtain actual nossi sion 01 the land under it, he should apply to the Court to vacate 't writ and award another; which may be done either upon a suc-'o tiou of the matter, or upon a scire facias {;,). So, if the sheriff retail mini to an elegit, the execution creditor may have execution ' Ji. Ja.[h), or he may sue out another elegit (i). If formerly t sheriff returned that he had levied upon the goods for part a m/nl as to the lands, the creditor might have had exec tion for the residue either by fi. fa. (k), or by another elegit! or ho might have had an action on the judgment (m). So althon an elegit be awai-ded on the roll, yet if no writ in fact issue S? It It have issued but nothing be done or returned on it, the cred'i wish"t '^ precluded from having execution by fi.fa. ii In most cases it is more advisable to sue out a fi. fa. affain^t • satisfy the debt, then to sue out an elegit against his land (o). X. ^^-'Ji'"," ^''^ Execution Creditor shall obtain Possession cfcc 1—^ sheriff delivers only legal possession of the lands (or rather a ri" of entry), and not actual possession (». The execution cred" may, when the execution debtor is in possession, enter and tsi pos-session under the elegit; but in some cases it may bo advis'"* to proceed by action for the -ecovery of the lands (9) Se JacLsoii, Id. SS: Cowlet/ v. Zirleof, 2 Bulst. 97: li/tiiii/kld's case, 5 Co. 87: Crawley v. Lidgcat, Cro. Jac. 338 ; 2 Sauud. 68, b, c: M. v. Derbyshire, i-c. It Co., 23 L. J., Q. B. 333. As to tlie proceedings under 8 V. c. 16 against the shareholder of a ijublic company after land of tho company has been extended under an ekqit. see Vol. 2, Ch. XCII. 00 Carter v. Hughes, 2 H. & N. 714; 27 L. J., Ex. 224. (/) Ro. Abr. 905. (y) SeeTownsendJudgni.129, 130; 2 Sauud. 68 c ; 16 & 17 C. 2, c. 5, s. 2 8 G. 1, c. 25, s. 4. (/') Knouies v. Talmer, Cro. El. 160. (^ Anon., Hob. 2: Crawley v. lArigeat, Cro. Jac. 338; 2 Saund. 68 c. {k) Beacon v. PecJc, 1 Str. 226 ; ■Ltijicusler V. I'iu'dcr, 2 Ld. l{aym. 14ol : Foster v. Jackson, Hob. 68 : Crawley V. Lidgeaf, Cro. Jac. 33- 1 i-l Yo '"^'"^'^' ^- ^°''9<'», 1 Lev. 1 feid. io4. ('«) See 2 Saund. 68 c. («) Cooper v. Longworth, Mo OiO. (t>) 2 Saund. 69, u. Cp) Jlrown V. Itivers, Doug. 4 Mirson v. Dawson, 2 Keb "j laylor v. Cole, 3 T. R. 295 ' " 207, G,bbs,G. J., expressed hinw to be of opinion that there is no '■{ cessity for a tenant by elegit to b ejectment to obtain possession, that he might enter at once, exec ing where the tenant in possesa held under a lease prior to the v\a tiffs judgment. As to a foir' entry and the necessity for briu!ey, 4 E. & B. 274 . , ;' ^Ji- S7, it was held, thai: could not be set up as a defence How rossesi \rim»g such action the writ mus, yf the wrU and the inquisition > ended, such action cannot be bi Where rent became due afte: ho shenff, but before the inquis liat the execution creditor was ■xecution creditor has a right to I It tenant \y elegit be evicted b Ihall recover tho lands again by Iction of scire facias and re-extei I , r . VA^ *^® ''''•9'' founded on [."' 't- ,-'[;• ,'^,- nO), says that th< h reohold," yet tho tenant b- battel interest only, which goes " As to sale, see ante, p. 880. ^i- How the Debtor shall recover ixocution creditor shall have fu ho extended value of the land Either by an action of ejectmen mdamterram. Or, before the ju ipon tendering to the creditor in lo satisfy the judgment, may 'I ''^•r'^ Mms ad rehahendam ter ^ourt out of which the .%,Yissuec ascortain the amount of the re iil.r that, 11 It appear that the hiiu be delivered to the debtor (, m. complied with oven before^^ k.'ct!on of that statute expressly su ic'coim in the Court out of wM ^nant by elegit was subject to in a n l^'^n ""'^'"^ I'o^overed back 1 ^ould bo allowed interest on his iu( M-ouId be obliged to account, no ut t„r the actual profits of the Ian IS a mortgagee in possession woul In e cctmcnt that tho judgment was lud.r a warrant of attorney whTdi ka void under the usury laws la lah, ? tho "•^'f''^'^'^ ^ ojectmen? IgaiL.t the judgment debtor, see «/.^;..v.^;;„M,27L.J.,Ei.317 (0 iW oj l>oole v.Whitt, 15 (s) Sharp V. Key, 8 M. & W 379 • lujrt ''"•'^''^"'■''-^^''""'''^••"''«'": . J.,i?x^80^' "°'"'''*' ^ ^^- ^"^J ^8 M 32 il. 8,0.5; 15&16V.C.76 U/;Co. Litt. 289 b. 290 a: iwJ ■ lugiat Cro. Jac. 338. And see l«.l,c.2a,s.4. The remedy given I u V tl V 2 G 3i Ai J/ I'll 23, & 8( Uow Pommon is obtained. Iriiigiiig such action the writ mn<,f A. «.* j hM, such action cannot be brought frl ^ reversion is ex- ^Vhere rent bocamo dno nffoJ^^f )V-" -■0 sheriff, but before the inqiuion'walVnr 1" ^"* ^^ «'^^'« to hat the execution creditor CS TntitS't ^^.f'^"' ^*^^«^«ld xccutiou creditor has a rieht to .ifcf *'"""ed to the rent (a). The If tenant \y elegit be evSd LtlT ""/'^"V* attornment (t) hall recover the lands a^n by eWmen?'^* \° ^^°^'J' ^°^^^^1 I^e '^t^^of «fy«c/«sandLexte^n?ffi '''*' °^ ^« ^^7 Proceed by Although thA p//.^„v * .!_ 1 ""V";. •' A ft TV;-^""'"' and re-extint7») ' "° "'"■^ Proceed by Although the eeqit founded nn A "^ i x . „ ot 1 .1- 2 r. c. 110) sav8?hnf ti, 1 • ^*?*"te of Westminster fbut is freehold," yet the^enant bv^.r^^ '^"" ^"^'^ the lands '«« battel interest inly, wh^oes to S's tt utor^^ '™^^«^^ ^^t a As to sale, see ante, p. 880. executors (a;). 1 1 rr , Sale. 1 1 . How the Debtor shall recover bach Av. r ^ -, 887 Ch. lxxvi. Eight to rent. Where ho is evicted. Creditor's in- terest is a chattel. -.. y^i^ i,„c x/coior snail reco xccution creditor shall have Killv"slti.fipd'^^"^~^' ''*°'^ ^« the 11. How the ho extended value of the land t£e fWnr J^'^fe'mont out of debtor sliall . I,,, „„ „„.:._ „ . „„'J^° '^^tor may recover it back, recover back lent, or by a scire facia. „,/ „.„;,„' his laud. .ther by an action of ^"ee Cent °or't" ^^^^ V-e7It back, endamterram. Or, before thS'£>m on f^ " '^•'?. /"^'"^ «'^ re-^a^ ^pou tendering to the creditor incZ^^l 'f° '''^''^''^' *^° debtor, 10 satisfy the judgment, may recovl. ^T" 1°"^^ ^° ^^^ting Wrt out of which the ./.r//< Led .nrnf-A" "'^y ^PP^^ to the ascertain the amount o he ren s and'^ fif ""^^ °'- ti''^ ^^^asters id.r that. If it appear that the l«bfe P-"''*^ received, and to ball be delivered^!; the SLor (J^ m^'' f^^'f''^' r°««e,ssiou uoii complied with even before 1 f. 9 ir ^P','''''^'^'^ ^'""Id have ™ of that statute expressly subittstL';/''^^ ^ T* '^' ^^th .■count in the Court out of U"ch tho^vV T'*^ "'?'^'*"^ to such ™^t by e%/< was subject to iraCouJ^n?''-^^^^^^ sued, as a eforo this Act the debtor some ime« r. ^^l"!^ ^°^°re the Act. llio lands were recovered bTckbv n^r-f-°'^ ^^-'^'^^ "^ °1"ity. ^uld be allowed interest on hL juSenf ^^''l"'!?' ^^' "'^^itor would be obliged to acconnf nnf f /J " ^"t, on the other hand it f..r the actuafprofitro? he land whin • °?'°'^^'^ ^^^^'^ "^^rdy,' a -rtgagee in possession w3 S^^ S tStrC^f e ectinent that the judgment was Ur a warrant of attorney "S ' void under the usury laws. Z Ir ? th!. *^.^"l«n^« in ejectment L^-t the judgment debtor, see ;^<»v.*.,*M,27L.J.,Ei.317 ) jWyo,- o/i'oo/e v. mitt, 15 '«1.7<0: Mayor of rwley. Jl'/ntt JJ^^Q^--Dw/«, 2Ex. 103; 18 ;'^-'H-8',c.5; 15&I6V.C.76 !; Co. Litt. 289 b, 290 a: Full te c. .0, 8. 4. The remedy given by Stat. AVestminster was bv writ nf wrIt"o/;'f ""• • '^"'^ -««% I^ by tTni '^c-il'ssoism if needs be • but these are^x^ow abolished; 3 '& 4 3b'Vc"733:'"'''"'^'"^-'^I'-612; Am6. 520; 2 Ves. 589: Z.^;,^' 8 Ch.- 4|4 ■ ^"^''" ^' ^«W, L. li. 88S 12. Selling land wliLTo judKniinit siuct; 2!) July, 1864. Writ of E'eyit. Z ( f AuJ tho same course \('ould now be pursued before the Mnsto' except tJjat, with regard to judf,'J.iioiit8 outorod up bofom 1 f//;(( 'mr, Ir'iS, interest would, perhn'T«, only bo rockouod I'roi thiil (1.; '■ pursuant to \ & 2 V. c. 110, ^, '7. If, on the other hiin thu lui^iiH bo rccovorod back by ojectmout, or bj' action of sci". / the creditor will have to account only for the extended value of t' land, which is usually very much below the real value ; and, unil 1 ii t V. c. 1 10, s. 17 («), ho will bo entitled to interest (at •!/. j)t>r ecu oither from 1st October, 1838, or the day of entering tlio jud.unu-i 9 OHATTDH according as the judgment was signed before or after that ila The application for a reforeuco to thu Master a2)l)ears to bo tho nu J| 'WTIIT OF CAPtas AI advisable mode of proceeding. -.Jm W- '^'''"'' •< '■* 889 12. ScNiiif/ Lund inhere Jiidijmeiit entered up since 29th Jiili/, 180-! »• ■^.'"""'' tvhom niui i ',t,i n —As to this, see Ti A 28 V. c. 112, s. 4, ante, p. 880. :■ Hfs — Effect of Debtors A tenant by e/e/j it on applying under 1 -^ary consequence, held to lie up. Jamtilf to obtain its fruits (a). ^ -p -''"""^{u^hom and tvhen it lies— !a Min Debtors Act, 1809 (32 ,fc ri' ,^. n; llr.;exception-h v. litgrani, smal (/O Exp. Citddiford, 45 L. J., Elf 127: Evans v. lUar, L. R., lot:, 76. ' I (0 Seo Vol. 1, p. 184. Tin's i«| not apply to costs jjayablo lul solicitor who is an unsuccessful lisl gaut, but to such costs as a solical may bo ordered to pay as a iieiiiiirl for misconduct. Jie Jfope, 7 ChM 797; 41 L. J., Ch. 797: Jeii/amd I'frcdaij, 41 L. J., C. P. 152: h<\ While, 23 L. T. .387; 19 W, R, {k) Seo Vol. 1, p. 176. , (0 Seo Re A. Ji., 39 L. J., Cll 159. ' ,«) Seo the 12th ed. of this work. J'jl.^^'i--^'',"- y.Edmxnds. 22 L T.W,,. See In re ,SmU/>, 2 Ex. d! 4i, •!() L. J., Ex. 73, recoguizanco (") As to this, seo Ch. CXXVII (/*) Jlnrbert's case, 3 Rep. V>' n Anil see Cansidi/ y. Stcwai-f ') <^' X.R.432;9Dowl.366 ' '"'• Afg"'"'''''^ V- C7>auort/i, 2 Str. W Post, Ch. XCIX. («) Gardiner v. Ilo/f, 2 Str PIT- ^*I-7'''t.lC.&M.860 Asto thceffec of a judicial separation :or an order for jirotcction Obtained ^«n(lcMhe Divorce Acts, see pos^ (1) Xeuion v. Howe, 9 Q. B 948 ■ IJLJ. Q.B.146. "Ifauaclon Wbrouglit against a woman when H'^, and pending the suit she mar- ries, the rapias shall be awarZl against her only, and not agai, st ler >*n,l" ;iBla.Com.414; ?1 " ■ W,,..] East, 521. See7y,«.;' • %/«, 1 D. & L. 831, where a i«lp s order was made by consent osay proceedings, on p„^.m„ 'of i«'^''Htaud costs by a c.Ttain dav onv,sc ii„,,i j„dg1„..nt, and th^^ «>'laiit married before such day. 21 4 li 1\ Li R, 16 he a nji th( lov see 56( ag; fen a anc cha nin^ Rob Jail L.'. had his lint. Q. 1 Coui is en take; acce( seem both to pi wife, 3 M 2 IVhen it lies. 891 If arrostod on a writ of ca ,n ^ a ^^ my superior Court shall, subfcct to th7^rL''''!f^°^ committal by Ch. LXXVII )beye.l, and executed in the 1 ko nv,r.n/"^"^,°'^ '""''^■^' bo issued, lecessary to retain in th s ediL some o^;^^^■"'''' ^^ become "■fcr. (m). Judgment summonses ZT. 't^''\''' "•" t° ^'"ts of ssigned exclusiv^'ely to the iSSuntoW r™'"'^^ °^''"'-^ are now nil within the pro^^nce of thS S '^ '^"^'-'^' ""^^ therefore do Jt |S3?a:^d^;ti;;:ttSL^fe '^^^ - ^^oct the A ca. sa. St 11 lip.s in f},o ^^L ° ?."^* °^ ^bo Crown (n). BbtsOO- . Before the Debtors Act So n. ''' *''<' '^''l«° "f ("rown and when it party might be held to baiU„u]er a writ of ^'""'''l f"^' ^boro 1'-- 3 arrested under this writ(«). Ba 1 nS if V*"^''"' (^' . bo might ?™V^ ".'-r-C?), «ltbough thefcou %^i^? *'^'?/" executi;)n .?ht an infant (.) : or a JhnecZrtM- ml ,f° ^'^'^ ^° '^^'l- So ' 'tF'T^ busband and wife the wiVn 5 1 1' 7'' '"• ^'"'e ™ed .1 the Court would not dischamo he^/A f'^ ^ ^''^'^"^ on it, to property out of ^vhich tho floma.i i^Sfb '^' fif T ^^^P-- lere there appeared to bo coHus m, Iw ™"bl bo satisfied (u), or, uutitf to keci ber in cuslc^yS (3^^'.^ r' ^^'^'"'''^ '-^'^^1 tho _- ^^'' ^''^^'^PPbcation to discharge w) Seo the 12th ed. of this work 'n_--i't-Oe>i. V. Jufiiiiimls, 22 L jW. See Jiiro .Smith, 2 Ex. d" wed. '■' "^^ "' '^^-8"--co Wr*°,*^'^' ^'^^ Ch. CXXVII [') J'">;"'-rt;s case, 3 Ken. 12 "a see tWy y .Sfewart, 2 Sc.' t. 4.iJ ; 9 Dowl. 3G(i. )^(i^^'17- 7ff 7"'t' 1 C. & M. 860. • As o effec of a judicial separation '! "P'" f°'' protection obtained i^the Divorce Acts, see post, niu ■ ■°- •"'^- ""»i action ought apinst a woman wlien luid pending tlie suit slio niai;- >c cnpws shall be awarded ,',','■ ".'/'>■; 'in;! »"t against her 'M 1 D. i; L. 831, where a s order was made by consent y piocoednigs, on payment of l;t ami e,ists by a, certain day, ;isn hnni jii,]fr„u.„t, ,i,id the aiitninrned before such day U lU %a^"^!'''V^ '' \\''ls- ■■;;;.■ ^■'}'''J!^^''ffe v. iiv„«, i II^K ■»<-''i«(o/; V. Gilbert, {-"'■Ainy Marshall and Whi' i p/ Kep. 18G; 4 Ex. 804 ; 19 L J E^' fiuTiatH •*'''' ^r^°f Exchequer "Pon any legarpri^^cU .ml'S tlio precedents would on y bo fol itniL sole, and she was arrested on i7n',l i; ^*' ','*' ^'''^'''" (^'lo husband Q:t'i«.£;r^iS;S^:A aocede to that doctrine, bera'r t to i)ropi>(.ili>,r»o • ■' . . ""' • AS to proceedings against husbaii'd and wife, BOO post, Ch. CI. """""" lua 3 M 2 892 Part X. Against whom it docs not lie. Against bank- rupts. Ca. sa. cannot 1)0 sued out %vlipn it does not lie. Disclinrgo of jjorsons taken under a ca. sa. wLon it does not lie. 3. Form of. Writ of Capua ad Satisfaciendum. a defendant out of custody, on the ground that she is a marriej woman, the Court will require the strictest negative proof from herl that she has no separate property, where it appears, from the afE.I davits on the other side, that there are reasons for doubting suet to be the fact {y). A party may be arrested on a ca. sa. though a| solicitor or officer of the Court. As a general rule, a ca. sa. only lies in cases where a capi((s mi respondendum would formerly (z). Therefore, a ca. sa, does not lit against any member of the royal family, or against peers «| peeresses, or against members of the i louse of Commons durii;;! the time of privilege («). Nor against corporators or huiJ dredors sued as such (^)). Also it lies not against ambassadnrJ or their servants (c). Nor against seamen or soldiers iu li.;:! Majesty's service, unless in an action for a debt of 80/. or uj. wards, contracted previously^ to their entering the service (c, Is'or against executors or administrators for the debts of their f( J tator or intestate, unless a devastavit has been returned [o). X against an heir for a debt to bo levied on the lands descended (/I Nor against the servants in ordinary nor menial servants of a kiii.'.f or of a queen regnant, unless leave has previously been obtained ij the lord chamberlain of the king or queen's household (y). As to issuing execution against bankrupts, see ] mat, C/i. Cff. If a ca. sa. does not lie, it cannot legally be sued out, altho there bo no intention of executing it (h). Therefore, where a cu.-ii had been issued against a member of Parliament, during his piiv;-| lego, for the purpose of proceeding to outlaAvry, and lie had b' proclaimed once upon a writ of exigent, the Court set aside proceedings, . Itliough it was sworn that no personal molestutioi,;; the defendant was intended whilst his privilege continued (//). If a ca. sa. bo sued out and executed in a case where it docs i lie, the Court or a Judge will discharge the defendant (/). is not advisable for tho sheriff to dischargo a bankrupt, or otitij t)erson privileged from arrest, when arrested on a ca. sa., unlesf::; )e a member of the royal family, or a member of Parliament, orsj| ambassador, or his servant, for ho does it ou his own respoca bility(/0. 3. Form of.'] — As to the direction, teste, and return of this writ.ifJ ante, pp. 797 et seq. Like other writs of execution, it must strictly] (y) Ferguson v. Clai/worlh, 2 D. ifc L. iOu : 6 Q. 13. C'29: Irens v. JIul/er, 2f) L. J., Q. B. 115, where thougli tlio wife was entitled to a contingent jiecuniary allowance under a deed of assignment, the Court ordered her discharge from custody. {z) See Cuanidi/ v. Uliiriirt, 2 Sc. N. K. 4:V1; 'J Dowl. 3CC : Cnw v. Jiath, 1 Leon. 829. («■) Ciissi(/!/ V. fiti'wnrt. supra : Iliij/ii/ V. At'cxaiakr, 9 Bing. "112; 1 M.'&Se. rwU. And see Ch. LXXXIV. (/,) .See jmat, Cli. XOVI. ((') 7 Anne, c. 12, s. 3. And see Ch. CXXVII. (rf) 44 & 4.j V. c. 58, S9. 144, ly; 4.') & 4G V. c. 7, 8. 4. (t) 2 H. G, 12 ; Bro. Abr. " EIe^ cutors," 12. And see Ch. XCVIl. (/') 2Saund. 7, n. 4. (//) IhiriUtt V, HiMts, f) T. R. (iil And see Liintlci/ v. Jhifliiic, 2 13. f Ald.2;i4 ; andthocases.Ch.CXXVilJ Fo//flt V. JJoppe, f) C. II. 22(1. (/() Cussidy V. Sleuart, 2 Sc. Xl R. 432 ; 9 Uowl. .'IGO. (0 Green v. Rohan, 4 Dowl. Oof. (;.•) Sherivnod v. Hi-nKr.n, <) Ante, p. 794. .;-') Hac. Abr. "Execution" (D) : ate. M). 795 and 88."). i/O It seems this part of the in- oors.'ment withiu brackets is not ab- solutely Wooler Q. D. dorsemi from til issued 1 to the i cution, ('/) -' HI 7 I VI Form of, &c. n'Vife^f ^; ''''"^ ^° warranted by it, ante, p. 79G. Thoro- ain nf t^f ^- '"' '^'\^^ ^ V'^^S "^'^°' "'^J ^^^^ to take ago of tho misnomor, he may be arrested oa a ca. sa. by such name, and the sheriff may justify the caption undi t£o 893 Ch. LXXVII. bo ore fho 1, -^7^%*" ?"'"' ''\ '"'^'' P- 789. A ca. sa, 4. When to be bo 010 the ro urn of a Ji. fa., under which anything has sued out. vied IS irregular ; but a ca. sa. may issuo before the rectum! at the same time as a./?. /a., but they cannot both bo oxil uchSritl") '''''^ '' '''' ''''^''' " ^^^^' ^''^'^ ^«°^ taken vZ' ^^- ^■'- y "''■' !?• ^'*^- As to what must bo produced Ihcer on issuing tho writ, and as to filing ^prcccipe,see ante Indorse ^t thus .•-" Levy the whole [or /. tho sum you aro to loyy for], and interest thereon at the rate of 4.1. rir cent um, from the —- day of , a.d. 18- [the day when the nt was entered up] ••.. -ides sherifs poundage, ojJkerTfee^ v>sesofexecut>on-r. .S., plainUrs ioUcitor, ko'"lQ oSs are, London. The ~- day of , a.d. 18-. IThlwitlZ. — - «s a , and ne resides at (p). the action is against a seaman, soldier, or marine in her 8 service, see Ch. CXXVIL 'ivery^of the Writ to the Sheriff to he executed.-]- Kb to this. 6. How sued out and in- dorsed. Againot sea- men or sol- diers. 6. Delivery of >vrit to sheriff. and how e-^te- cuted. whom when where, and how executed. ^~]iy whom a writ 7 p,, , t frits%xec?rti"'''^ti "f ^'•'^' P- "^/aill a?t'oTh l£l,^^, lor Its execution and tho bailiff appointed by it, see ante and as to when, M^here, and how it is in fjonoml to be '., see ante, p. 809. As to when a party i. privileged from c ante, p. 892; and post, CI. CXXVll Where SwrlS "thrstrHV ' '"'^ i»;i«V-*°'^e>^t. ''to bo returned non est ho ronSo^l- "o/o^thelcss bound to arrost and detain the lie lender himself or is rendered by his bail after tho writ ^ to the sheriff's hands (V). The ianing if suc-h t in- it IS, that the shorill is not bound to look for tho party f„) rest IS usually made by actual seizure of tho defendant's How arrest made. ivford V. Sdfc/iirrl/, 2 Str. d SCO Rirrrs v. f)/((ttr, 7 U. : Fisher v. Magiinu, 6 So. ; auto, p. 7iW : finch v. :)owl. C78: Jloyc v. Hush, ', p. 701. Al)r. " Execution " (D) : Gcins tin's part of the in, within brackota is not ab- solutely requisite. See ChiMcrs v. Iloo/n; 2 EI. & El. 287; 29 L. J., Q. B. 129. In Komo fiisos the in- aorscmeiit will bo slightly different noui tho above, as where the writ is issued by a jiarty in person, &c. As to the mdorseinonts on a writ of oxo- cution, see ante, p. SOO. ('/) -^[ignaij V. Moiiner. 4 Q B R17; 12 L. j;, Q. B. 306. 894 Part X Showing war rant. Presence of officer. AVhen ar- re$ted, in cus- tody on all writs in she- riiJ's hands. Taking de- fendant to prison. Writ of Capias ad Satisfaciendum. person ; but auy touching, howovor slight, of tho person is sufR cion for this purpose ; and whoro the ofHcer h.id hold of "ho dofcn dant s hand, as ho hehl it out of tlio window it wis ,1 In? i sufiieient (,-). But tl.> manner of arrest is not confined to corS seizure; where ho ofl cer entered the room in which tL defo Xn was, and locked tho docu-, telling him at tho same time W S arrested hnu, the Court held it to be a good arrest (°). And iftl olhcor say, '. I arrest you," and tho party acquiesce or aftPrun! the paity escape, it would bo otherwise (u). Mere words hnZl '"" such as tolling a man you arrest liim, or the li£!cTnnot ot Tho"'' selves amount to an arrest (,<•). i-annot ot tliom- • It seems that, in order to constitute a valid arrest tho t,..., . should be pro.luccd or the party arrested made awai^'oH? M '^ . As to tho necessity for the presence of tho officer whoso nL. ■ m the warrant, srr antf, p. 809. wnoso name is When tho defendant is legallV arrested ho is Pr.n<.;^„, i i i . custody upon all the M-rits in ti shc5ftt'h4ds ?. W tl "^ ■'' "' «o If the arrest was made under a void ^t „ ' Tf Iv.^'lV' fCi _ r I V. hathj,, B. Js. P. 02: /./„,/,/ y. hmiddmHU, 8 Taunt. 250 : MctioU y I)arh;j,-l\. & J. ;m: Samton v. gvvy,L.J.,Q.l3.27y;2SL.J., (.v) iniliams V. Joiif.':, Tlardw. 301. And see An-mynil/i v. /.,• .m.wnrr, 1 M & R. 215; 2 X. 1{. 211, 21" • Jlrulf/en V. Coi/iicii, 1 M. it K "II " ' ^^{p Uniimjir v.' JIU/, i Bin^r, x.'c. jg(") ^'"*'^''" V. £"■■'«, I Car. & I>, r fc^ ?^Vi7 ^■'■>'P">'^-'''>, 1 Salk. 70 ; 6 OR //-•■ f^""'" '^ '^'"'J'»""> Car i- p. 503; (i B. & C. ,528 : 6V. y/,- &P ;05. )??*'"'^;v.6Vv,v,2Car. Ton ; ";; • *'■'''' v./. ny/,//,,,. o M. & K. -?,;, •^' ",".'■' ^- '';'/■'"■- 8 Ad. & K. ;i5I . (y) Jio/nnsv. J/rndrr, 3 [Jowl. 513 fnV% .p'";'i ^''■"."""' '" ^^'/^ v! W />o.v/;'* (■«.?<;, ,5 Eep. 89 : Coin,. V. j»f«jo« 1 (j. & 1). i;j3 . 1 y^ I, ff'\=^)''''-v.W.,.KtAd.'t|' ,yowl.217:i/«.vm/v'-ct,)v;,lT;,; ■'«!, where notice was given to t^ officer not to execute thVwrif '/V J^f'ro'!\l'--/^-v.^A27L.'jt Ex." 15i: '''' ^- -^^"'' 28 L. J.; (") //oo;;fr V. Zr,„e, 10 Q. B. 54G' A. ( . in error, G H. L.'443 And see (A) beo /va.r* M,sr, 5 Ken 80' 23"r T V'^^"'f?"' - ^'- '■^' "■ "17; j-i-pfiyan*;;;t^;„SZii;:';^';^ otained „„,lor a o,. ,■„. issue ^bv a turd party without ...Ihisioanji,,;^ o^"t''o^';;;!rdV°'"^^''^'«"-^^i-i^ As to the prisons n. whidT debtors r^:G'?.r4""'^'«^'^^*^^^iv<^-' Execution of I but ho should bo suffered to remain I Joes not escapo {d). rot'2^ CvfcP"^ " defendant in c 8. Discharge from Custodti after imprisoued for more than a year. p. 81)0.; *^ Payment of the sum indorsed on ollicor(e), or to tho keeper of tho nr to the plaintiff, and is not, therofo, mpiit{,/), as such payment on a fi only empowers tho sheriff to take the uotroceivo tho debt and costs; for i over to tho plaintiff, let tho defendan But payment to tho solicitor on tho sahsty tho judgment (j). By the Com. Law L'roc, Act, 185'> under tho hand of tho attorney in the iv//.if(s ad saiiifaciendum shall have shonft, gaoler, or person in whoso cus -uch writ, in discharging such part s;iuh attorney professes to act shall'ha contrary to such sheriff, gaoler or t opposite party may bo ; but such disc non of tho debt, unless mado by tho a nothing herein contained shall iustifv order for discharge without tho conson enactment tho plaintiff's solicitor had Jofeiidant from custody, without rect the execution issued, unless tho same \ or the solicitor had tho plaintiff's authc ((/) See Perliins v. Meacher, 1 Dowl. 21: Jioker v. Davenport, 8 D, A: K. (lOG: Cavenagh v. Collett, 4 1. k jUd. '279 : Jones v. Itoltinson. 2 Dcwl.,X. S. 1044; 11 M. & W. 7k As to the reti'.ru in such a case, sco post, p. 899. ' (') U'ood V. Finiiis, 7 Ex. 363 ; 21 (/) Mur tun's case, 2 Show. 139 • fMn-il V. Aa.sten, U East, 4G8 : ,J«i«5-i)i V. Atkinson, I M. & Sel. feiiBac. Abr. " Exccutiou " (U) Itlioil. ^ ^' i,«) Ante, p. 811. (/() Shckford V. Austen, 14 East )y. BennHini/ v. Hale, 29 L. J.,' !i: Motion's case, 2 Show. 139. f I'n:,,- V. I'H/biff, D. & R. 129 ; B.i:C. 2G: fiarori/ v. Chapman, 11 i;.tK.8'J0:3P.&n.,UH;8DoWi. u. But qunaro, whether it would do I aftci *. ( L, J madi good (/!•; (0 E. 8:: Conni L. 4! ante. C. And f as to disch! autho after See 7i 223, niandi CIOCU tioii. Execution of the Writ. stfoTct'^zr^""' '"^ ""-'^^'^ '''''•'' -- ^°fng taken that he "t(^t^ ' '^^^^'^^^^^ - °-«'^-tion whoa in custody, see Discharge from Custofhi after Arreif 1 A ^oi,^ . , empowers the sheriff to take fhn1m,i,! a w)^''', ■ ^ '="• *«• ■oceive the debt and costs for if ^^i And the shoriif should to the plaintiff-, lot tSl fenda^ t S'^Sl'hfr ^^'^^'T,"^* piymont to tho solicitor on tho rfc^rd for f)?n i ""''.V^'O- ■y the judgment (i) ^ *°^ t^° plaintiff will ^S: W.^'Si/S:;™:f:i;fg;t,!r'(f). "A written order I gaoler, or person in whoso custodv IhTln , ^"f^'^^ "^° writ, in discharging 8uS pSv III ?f '^^^ '7^'.^° ""^°i- Utornoy professot to act sliaH } . In " ^^PF-^^ty for whom ny to such sheStT gaoler Lners^r^ '''V"''' """'^^ ^° *^« ite party may bo ; bSS cl sc^ha ?o shairioM ^"^^^^^y «^« i tho debt, unless mado by th^ authSritv of Z ° f.,«''^t'«f''^c- 895 Cn. LXXVII. Charging prisoner itx execution. 8. Discharge from custody after arrest under. Sheriff no ri^ht to re- ceive debt and costs ; but solicitor on record has. Solicitor may give order for discharge. 00 Perkins v. Meocher, 1 21 : Jiakcr v. Davenport, 8 . <106 : Cavenagh v. CoUett, 4 d. 279 : Jones v. Itohinson, 2 y. S. 1044; IIM. &W. 7k roti'.ru in such a case, seo 899. ' 'uo(t V. Finnis, 7 Ex. 3G3 ; 21 lurtvn's case, 2 Show. 139: :/ V. Austen, U East, 408: V. Atkinson, I M. & Sel. 3. Abr. "Execution" (D), iti\ p. 811. id/or J V. A listen, 14 East, iimini/ V. //„/,., 29 L. J., ••ton's cose, 2 Show. 139. rv. ruling, CD. & It. 129; 2(5: Savory v. Chapman, 11 S20:3P.&n..;04;8Dowl. i quajro, whether it would fftPr°;>,'^,!^°T l"^>'ment were made attoi the bankruptcy of tho client. L J r P ^HT"''1^ ^- ^''''' 29 made to a solicitor's clerk ^a^ held (k) A'ot repealed. f'- ' '^^■,-^;D-004;8Dowl.G5Cl Counop V CVialhs, 2 Ex. 484; 6 D. & h. i»: Levi V. Ai/iott, 4 Ex. 590- iiute. ken loregrovev. JFhite, L. R.! OOP. 440; 40 L. J., C. P. 253 And see Savori/ v. Chapman, supra as to the liability of tho sheriff for discharguig a dpfoudaut on tho authority of plaintiff, or Im solicitor, after tho bankruptcy of tho plaintiff ^eo Ilodne> V. I'atersnn, 20 L. J., Ex 223, where tho solicitor counter- niandcd the writ after it bad brpu oiGcuted, not knowing of its exeou- 110 III 896 Paet X. Discharge of defendant when impro- perly arrested, Search for other writs before dis- charge. Detaining party illegally arrested. 9. Escape. ffrit of Capias ad Satisfaciendum, If the defondiuit bo improperly arrested, the Court or a Jud'^ will order him to bo (li.«cliarf?ed ; but an application for that pu: pose must, in ffonoral, bo made without delay (m). If the defendai bo oiititletl to his discharfjo as .1 matter of right, tho Court, upo ordering liim to bo discharged, will not impose any terms upon hii unless costs bo asked for {11). AYheni3vcr tho shorilf, or his officer, receives an order for th dofeudart's discharge, search should bo made in the shoril^'s ofTic to ascertain whetbor or not there are any other writs lodged a^ain.^ tho defendant ; for a person in custody at the suit of one plaintiff in custody at tlio suit of any othor person who delivers a WTit to th sheriff boforo tlio discharge of the defendant (0). Tho sheriff' entitled to detain tho defendant in custody for a reasonable tin after ho n xnvos tho order for the discharge, for the purpose ( making such search (p). As to detainii:g a party in custody when he has been arresttl illegally or wliilst ho was privileged from arrest, or the like, see nv' Vh. CXXVH ^ ' 9. j^scf/;)?.]— Escape, in civil cases, is defined to be, in genera= where any person who is under lawful arrest and restrained of h? liberty, either violently or privily evades such arrest and rostrairl or is suffered to go at largo before delivered by duo course of law (J If the sheriff, unless authorized by statute (r), carry a defendant i his custody out of tho county, except in convoying him by the nic I convenient route to tho projior gaol, ho will be guilty of sufferi an cscnpo (s), and even might lie liable to an action ' • ;r the dofonda for false imprisonment {t). Allowing tho defendant airosted on , sa. to go about his affairs, even in the custody of the officer is escape («). If the defendant be discharged out of custody wi'th t plamtiff's consent (x), or by the fraud of the plaintiff («) it is' course no escape as aganist him. But in order to excuse the sher m this case, it is necessary that the plaintiff's consent bo riv previously to or at tho tune of tho discharge, and not subsoquor; to it [z). If tho sheriff receives the sum indorsed on the writ fi (»0 i?. V. Biiri/c.'t.i, 8 Ad. & E. 270: GreenskieM \. I'ritchard, 8 M. & W. .148; 1 Dowl., N. S. fil. !Soo ante. p. 892, as to dischargiiii; a dofoudant from custody on tho ground that no ea. sa. lies. And seo further as to discharging a party iniproi)erly ar- rested, post, Ch. CXXVJI. (») GiltM V. Aston, 2 Dowl., N. S. 413. Seo Vol. 1, p. 831. (0) Ante, p. 80t. ip) Samuel v. Ihdkr, 1 Ex. 439. (q) Buc. Abr. 122, 7th od. (r) See40&41 V. c.21,s. 28. As to its not being an uscapo where the Bhcriff acts under a writ of habeas corjjus, seo 8 i- 9 W. 3, c. 27 : Rose v. Green, 1 Burr. 437 ; and 2 Bac. Abr! Escape (B). («) Iloi/ton's ease, 3 Rep. 44 : Jioolfi- tnan v, F.ar! r.f Suyrei/, 2 T. K. 5 : G "& D [gi'^''"'^'"'"'' 2 Q- B. 771 (0 Bro. "Escape," 11. ;, («) Men/ou v. Sitfton, 1 B. & P i Hidden V. I'emple, Hob. 202 • 1 E'l Al.r. 806; 8 cj. 44; Pl■) 2 Bac. Abr. Escape (E\ 3. ■ the plaintiff orders the sheriff to ll the defendant out of custody tJ plaintiff's solicitor has no right t* countermand such order. Barkery St. Qinntin, 1 D. & L. 6.50, tJ 7W,:f,B.,Vol.l,p.8n. SeeC.L:r Act, 18.)2, s. 126, ante, p. 895. , (y) JItscocks V. Joien, M. & M. 2cJ (-) Scott V. Peacock, 1 Salk. 27lj Jitixton V. Home, 1 Show. 174. E m (lofendant, and, before pavE MBi, It IS an escape («). 3t is no cscajie in law, if the 1 ouefody (i). And in answer to \ ffl>v show that the judgment (r) »oIy void, but not that it was c i the escape be negligent, ,'. e. tho sheriff or officer, &c. th ^h pursuit and retake tho di ^ il'iy (/). If any person obsi leers from retaking the defend; > tacts, will grant an attachme lor cases of obstructing the WiM If the sheriff ^etako (ape before any action is brou£ , It tho defendant, after such ore an action is brought for fciidant be prevented from retu ■Iff with the escape (0, he sha] notice of the escape, or, if he ] it endeavours to retake the def ""'^'•y./.f., with the express CO Kan never retake the defendant, go by mistake (,«); and the sh false imprisonment if he did (n) N of time is no bar to the pr so, the new sheriff is not answerabl jxecutionin thetimoof hispre i.mi by the former sheriff (p). mm such on the death of his pr' - [) Weaecy y. Clifford, Cro. Jac. 3 : toi V. Lyre, Id. 288; B. N P 60 ^ T' ^.^'''P'^ 1 «auud.' 3.')'' mod V. Clemevt, 6 Dowl. im |.™ ..^, ,„„■„(, o ijowl. 508 lo pleading specially a rc-takins fresh pursuit, see 8 & 9 w S I, 8. 0. ■ ^' I i;^'i"«-) 6 Mod. 231 ; rarker^. In ^l"'}- K^,- A"J see Vol. 1 10, n. (y) : ieatherstoMhawih v! f CK, d i . B.. lb : I Anno, c. 6 • Ine, c 9, s. 3 (Revised ed., 6 :c. 2) See Bac. Abr. Esca'po im ' ^' ^^">"P'<'>>' 1 B. t K o!'67l" ^'"'"'' ^°™- ^'°«'-. ; J V V 6 L 3 60 Hi A Jo 60! I .14. I: Escape, ^ (lofcndant, and. bofnro t^ott^^ i hfin. .it i. an escape («)'' P'^'^'"* °^«r *« the plaintiff, liberates It IS no escape in law, if tlm „n,.f,r ^i, custody (i). ind in an wor lo n a^tron'f''''^'^ ^"'^ '"^ "^^^^^ful i^V.show that the judgmentfr ordTi '"'' r'^P"' the sheriff Moly TOKl, but not that it Sa troneot *^'"^^^*^°'^('^) was abso- >ly TOKl, but not that it was erroneous A the escape bo noglieent i f Ji^^ !\i the sherifl' or offiSffe: th; "^^S or ' ^ ''"*/^' ^""-l^^'ge ^h pursuit and retake the defend w °^,''''' *^- °^«y make 'ulay(/). 1/ any person obS?oi^Te?S'«^'^^S^^.^" "'^ ^ ■ers from retaking the defendant fhn f?\^ "'° *^<^'"'ff or his tacts, will grant an attacCtt a^Lst^S T^ ""'' ""^'^^^''^ °f ior cases of obstructing the exeSn f'.,^^® ^^°^° «« in all mrt(y) If the sheriff fetako tho Ifcndanf nV'°''^''^^ °* ^he 'ape before any action is brought for i!^i\ ^^^^'' "" negligent 80, It the defendant, after such nn n ' ^^ ^^''^" to excused (^) bet.. re an action is brought 7ortl.n ""P"' ^"^^"^ into custodV d0f, ndant be prevented fSretuSL?re^; °^''/' ^°'^'^'^' " tSl l^a rick of the plaintiff, practS fr f, „ '"'^ ^^tion brought, %nft with the escape (/), he S iL *^ ° Purpose of fixing the Inotice of the escape 4, if he had n^Tcn"^-V^' T''''^'^ ^^ S W endeavours to retake the de endanf 1 \^\ ^h''\ ^° "^^^ ^^^ i4' /-/an/, /. ,., with the express conSo/f- ?"^ l^ ^he escape be an never retake the ciefprr?!^? J ^^'° ^*t«"ift or ofHcei- &c go by mistake (- ; a;f theTheiS?^. Sd t f\ f-^ff-'-" -re false imprisonment if he did (n) and as L? Y}^^ ^° ^° ''^'^tion ;se of time 18 no bar to the prLoneJs wln ^•^"^'■' '' °»"ity, 'he new sheriif is not answeraWe fL ff^^^^go 'f retaken (0). ^ execution in the time oryZtJ^c.'i:^'':^ °^/,^'^^°^ '^^'^ hiin by the former sheriff f i)unw' -^ not delivered over ome such on the death of Sirp^r'edecessor.''''^'"^' ^^" '^^"^" ^^' 897 Cn. LXXVII. No escape if custody not lawful. When defen- dant may be retaken, and effect of. I filack-ford v. Austni, 14 East ) ,i B.1C. Abr. 122, 7th ed. And what IS lawful arrest, see Id c,tl%V^'i"'i:'"r"^ 11 A. &E. J''"''r'- ^'-Clifford, Cro. Jac. 3 : tmv. Lyre, Id. 288; U. N. p 60 )Jo,,cs V Pope, 1 Sauud. ar,'- !(wrf V Clement, 6 Dowl. S08 ,0 pleading specially a rc-takiiiff Kth^ pursuit, see 8 & 9 W. 3 '^,f'Z\'^^^^^-P^-- rarkcrv. 6 Mod. 95. And see Vol. 1, ww/.Uarnes, 373: ^^Xv;»;« v. iw,5I\E.25: 1 Anne, c. 6 '',"',':; 9' «• 3 (Revised' ed., 6 ,0. 2) See Bac. Abr. Escapo 308 *"" '*'' ^^""'J»'"". 1 fi. L 'v'p"T-V- ^'"^•'■' l^""'- Proc, J. i>. \j, 0(4. ^asee..i,^t'ir/./Jr2^i V. i^nr. Id. 132 ; Vent'2G0 7^ '" V. ™,iDowI.,rkl3V''""' g^(«Oi,/.,,„„rfv. 6V««,.«^, c'DowI. (w) ^-''"{'w V. ^//,.;,, Carter 219. Atkinson V. Jameson, 5 T li 2^ •'7':' ^-../VM Saund. 35 ^" " g^W iHknvood V. 6Ym.;,;, 6 Dowl. J>'-i'.C8. And see M. & ii. 35^ ;/"• Sheriff not liable for escape in time of his prede- cessor. 898 Paut X. From special l)ailifF. licmedy for escape. o & G Vict, c. OS, 8. 31. Sheriff no rc'inedy for conseciuences of volimtary escape. Plaintiff may proceed af,'aiust defen- dant. Sheriff not liable for escape from IM'isou. Writ of Capias ad Saiis/aciendum. Tlio sheriff is not liable for an oscapo from the special bailiff ri the plamtiff (y). '• Tho romody against the sheriff or gaoler for the escape, befor. 5 custody after the passing of this Act (August 10, 1842), tho shorT^ bailifl or other person having tho custody of such debtor shall • liable only to au action upon the case for damages sustained bv f- person or persons at whoso suit such debtor was taken or ir' prisoned, and shall not be liable to any action of debt in cono quence of such oscapo." The true measure of damages under tV- Act IS the value of tho custody of the debtor at the moment of f J escape, and no deduction ought to be made on account of auyth r,' ^ which might have been obtained by the plaintiff by diligence atV " the escape {t) The jury may consider the value of the chance i the creditor obtaining payment by continuing tho imprisonment ' It, alter a voluntary escaj)o, tho sheriff be obliged to pav t '' plaintiff the amount of his debt, neither tho sheriff nor hS " can maiutam any action against tho defendant for the monov h paid t*-) And where an action was brought against tho sher ft' Z a ^oluntary escape, in which the plaintiff recovered, but the deli' dant was subso(iueutly arrested on a second writ of ca sa ,,,,"': nally a the suit of the plaintiff, but which wa^infa tt^eSouJ^H aviewtotheindcmmficationof tlio sheriff, the Court oSered i writ to bo sot aside, and the defendant to bo dischaigtrou custody; and costs not being prayed on his behalf rofn^, imno.sR lnrinShho,naybeoutofoffic, . tho sherift's return be untrue Jon against hun for it (n. Tf o ' a.Tit does not abscoU, but 'co^n, UMial occupation, appears public (7) See Doc v. Tn/e, 7 Sc. 704; / Dowl. CiG; r, Biug. X. C. 573 .' lascocv. Vinutii, I Dowl., N. S. 939 ; ante, j). 33. ('•) See 2 Dae. Abr. "Escape" (F), (v) 1 Sauud. 37, 38 : JiomifoHs v. 1 alkn; 1 T. & R. 129: Robn-tsoH v. J«!ll(ii\ 2 Cliit. Kop. I'A. (0 Ai-den V. duoihtcrc, 11 f! B 371 ; 2 L. iM. & p. 3S3; 20 L. J.', C." P. 1 14. As to tlio slicritr in an ae- tiou tor an escape being entitled to aval himself of all the ecpiities which the defendant has against tlie plain- tiff, soo Lvam v. Mumro, 7 il. i; \\ \f,i %Vr'^\ 2?.''- S"^" Ile>n,m>m\ IMc, 29 L. J., C. P. 137. {«) Macrae v. Clarke, L. R IC r.l03;3oL.J.,C.P.247. '- " (i ri'Vl^-^^?'^''''^ 8 East, i,, I ^- 413; 12 L. J., Q. B. 5. per.i.v;„„.,/, J : Baker v. liidounA f^]ov^^m: Fo,Ury. JaeksoiJiA li. Alhumn V. lUUler, 1 Sid '»\ JJ"xtonv. Home 1 show. 174: Jhi.tl ffytham, Lutw. 12G4 ; 8 & 9 W 3 I) Ch. CXXVII. , () t. JJ. 504 18 L. J O P ■IT k,Str.^409:6''.A,Wv. iA,,,,«„, ') Moimioii V. 0/ay/„n, Cro Car 2^,1 Jul.. Ab/904:i;:,5li 1 See forms, Chit. Forms, p. 438 , ) bou form of return, Id! See :n-y Ji.,m>p„,-t, HB.&li.dOti- ;V'^;Wr//,4B. &AId. 279: 'v«v JW,,,.,lDowl. 21. The « of the detendaut at tho return itjilTearoi, the return. Fo-kimy <>''<>-';i'm:C-av<„a!/ky.Coi/ru' If he be too ill to be removprl' B for retur,„„Kth.> writ. J,%r.sv !^\V ,.)8. Sec 7&8 V. c 90 rastosuspending the execution ^".•■"•7 "fan inferior Court Afy >. Mack,/n(i>-e, Dowl. 45; V. . v.i tha in I Chi tun cess whn v.L Kua of I M. i pose( maki lated crcdi c. 98, direci this I amou (inn.if. (^■) (0 10, Whe7i and how returned. ]0. Rescue.'] — TJio ■sIioimA' «„ l icue, as ho^nx'ght n the 'caT f^r ^"^^^" ^y returning a .uo was by tho>i„g's cnemiesV) TMnr''/"K^°^'^^^ tlxS ,— - irofore, the plaintiff may eithor Ul„ t^o cloiondant be rescued ^°- ^^e' .lK.o custody lie was ?? for ^ue out Tf.^l"" '^""'""^^ ^^^° '^^^ '""" uu«t dolondant's goods/&c., ar^L option ^O™' '"" ' °' °-^°'='^tion 899 Cn. LX XYII. 10. liescue no 1. When and how rtturned 1— AV., l,n,r„ , nocossary to return a writ of esecSf„° Trlj/^f '' P' ^,^^^ ^^^^^ nffmay ],o compelled to return tT,?' f,"*^ "^^i^"" '^"'1 I^o^ the yoneral, and how the irn is to be made. Vhoii the slioriil:' is ^iT-nv. „„*• ontLedef.Klaut,Krrr:;:/,:^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the -it, if he has It IS so ill that the .sheriff cinnoT i -^ r^' "'' ^^^^ the defen- li-lifo(/)orifhehuvenS^ ■ '.'« ""'^^'^"sCy); or if ho cannot exSet^'^ ^'•i"' ^° ^''^turns some privilege enjoyed by the d5ond,nt"rf^ T7^ ^ ^^''""'i* I act specially. If thei«. .r^ did ilot ennf 'H ^° ^"t^^^s (tos-, and the sheriff Jmyo sent it h fi i m^^'" ^ clause of non county to be executed Ll^t£^ ;etlu-rwith the bailiff's answer, if h" S^l,'''''"'' T .*''° ^'"t. urn of a rescue to a ...««. is badV[ s±?i^!:^^-'^'^ iK^)- A H. vVheuand now returned. What return should bo made. ^rnofarescuetoa .;,nSV "^ ^^'' ^'^-ived it S) A n^out ot office, arrest any defendant and ^-e^?"^^ t""' '^«i°™ ,-»., he may bo called upon by wi'n; '°"<^«Voturn of c^;;," cechng rule /■), to bring in the 4 K- Sh ! iT'l*^"^ ^^' "^° l««t ■.although he may be out of ofHce hnV u" *'"^° '^^'""■cd by f the sheriftj-s return bo untrue the nVr^" ""'"'^ ^'^ -i^'^"-" on ngamst him for it (/). It\a no rson^o "^'*. ™f J' "^^i^tain an a .-rit does not abscoU, but eoSuos^in '^t ^}T ^^° '^^riS --"-upation, appears V^^^^^ ^ S\^^S t Sheriff going out of office after arrest, and return to onug in body. False return. Ch. CXXVII. B. x\. 1>. OG : lloudc), V ^t„„ OC.B.Mt; 18L.J,C p ri" ;.2812 ^•'-^'■"^ V. Alanon, ,"?","?/',y' (^%^"«, Cro. Car. ;.^.,lKoll.Abr.904:^r.,y; See iforma, Chit. Forms, p. 438 bee form of ret.n-n, U. See V Ihu-tnpwt, 8 D. & It cOfi • vv JW«r, lUowl. 21. The offhodoendantattlioroturn 'lieurontlie return. Fa-kim^ Ifhobetoo.lltoboromovrfl It or a Judge may enlarge tho •.•cunu„gtl,owi:it. ,/.V';° '', :' I'o^vl.. X. S. 101 1; if V '■'^- '^^y 7 & 8 V. c. 90, to suspending the oxeoution *"• °"!„''f in inferior Court. i»e of iliness of a defendant. I"!/ V. M«c/q,ntirt>, o Dowl. that the defendant ' 'is nllto 1 7'"? mmybailivvick,''isba°l Id'*°""^ AZ^.}il^,- «eethefo™, V. i;.«v., 2 Dow? 747 °/r^f, ^f ^'^ posed on s .lyini an n??"'/" ^^ *«"- making su h^L ?eh?ru wll ".^'"' *°' directed an action 't.l ,^''« Court this case in order to .fiT^"^' '"^ (') Ante, p. 820, ■' r PaetX. 12. Poimdago and expcuscs. 13. What writs may issue after it. 900 Jfrit of Capiaa ad Satisfaciendum, every person that comes to him on business, anil the bailiff negl to arrest him, and returns von est inventus, it is a false returr. li is not, however, sufficient merely to prove that the debtor ; within the defendant's bailiwick ; the plaintiff must go further prove notice to the under-sheriff in the country or to the ba. to vhoni the warrant was directed ; a notice to the town agon' tho under-sheriff i:i not sufficient (//<). It seems, however t the plaintiff' is not bound to give notice to tho sheriff', and that latter is bound to make due inquiries for the purpose of find the defendant («). 12. Voundage and Expenses,']— A.B to these, see ante, p. 829 et f 13. Wliut Writs may issue after it — Alias and pluries Writs, (fcr/. If the ea. sa. be not oxocutod, tho plaintiff may, of course, sue any other •^vrit of execution, or he may have an alias ca,' sa. alter that a pluries ca. sa. (o). As to renewing a writ of cxecuV see ante, p. 803. After tho writ has once been executed, no of writ can in general issue (;*). See ante, p. 8G8, as to alias and plm ' writs of ^. fa. : tho observations there made will for tho most t- be applicable hero. ' '^■' At common law if the plaintiff had the defendant taken in ei cution, he could not afterwards, if defendant died, have execir against his goods, &c.; but now, by tho statute 21 Jav\es'\, c'' if a party die in execution, tho other party, at whose suit ho v in custody, may sue out execution against his lands or "ood* the same manner as if tho deceased had never been char" ' execution. As to tho course to bo pursued before issuin" (, cution, when tho defendant dies after iudemcnt see tr.^f ' LXXXVlll.{q), ^ ^ , *ee p„sr, . 14. Execution of the Writ, how far a Discharge cf Debt ,1 Ihe effect of taking tho i)arty in execution in general is' tl • operates as a satisfaction of the debt, so that tho creditor L,i<- other remedy on the judgment to recover it, with the excepfr'; presently moutioned (r). Therefore, a petition in bankruptcy can-' bo filed against tho debtor for the same debt {s\ nor can it bo <«"' Where defen- dant dies iu execution. 14. How far a discharge of debt, &c. How far I an action brought by the de stay proceedings in a second jo plaintiff was in execution for |tioti(H). So, if the plaintiff Istody, ho can never afterwards [dgnient, and this, although tho the sum recovered by tho ju uiaiit agree that ho may bo a liutiff discharge a defendant ; vcral, he can neither retake hiu hers, nor detain them if arrest l*^' ",i/' «ny judgment credito: ■t, sliall have obtained any char ly security whatsoever, shall aft i cliargod or secured shall hav^ lalised, and tho produce thereof kdgment debt, cause tho porsor Iken or .narged in execution ui bch caso such judgment credito ivo ivlinquished all right and f ' security-, and shall forfeit tho sa Hut a ca. sa. is no actual satisfa ^om taking out execution against 3bt and damages {a). Therefore execution on a judgment cnto] luih had been given by him join miAy boon taken in execution o iclu(hng that secured by the wai , us held regular {h). And if the d( ^>scuod(«'), the judgment is not Ixecution may issue upon it. And Icr.^ou being arrested in exocuti( (/) Beckford v. Montague, 2 Esp. 475. ('/;) Gibbon v. Coogan, 2 Camp. isy. ^ (h) Bgke v. Luke, 4 Bin?. N. C. (o) Sec TFondv. Ilarburn, Yclv. 62. {p) See iufra. {q) See Brocher v. Bond, 2 Dowl. 472: Farncombc v. Kent, 2 Dowl. 4C4. W Foster V. Jackson, Hob. 59; Cohen v. Uunninr/hnm, 8 T. it. 123- Taylor v. Wateis, 5 M. & Sel. 103 • Beavan ▼. Bobins, 8 D. & R. 42 • Baker v. Ridgway, 9 Moore, 122: Lambert v. Barnelt, 10 Jur. 31. Q. B ■ Morgan v. t'ubitt, 3 Ex. 616, per larke, B. Debts due to the drK-i cannot bo attached after ho lia,i;l taken in execution. See Jaur^i^ Barker, SO L J Fv O'j- . Ch.LXXXII ' -^'•^' ^^Sf^ f^iC" ^- Cunningham, 8 I ! 123: AB Master v. I{eU, \ luj 302. bee W„^,(„i v. llumphr., L.'c. /.SI ; 24 L. J., Ex. 190 wl,;V- was hold that a judgment 'delt'lit good debt on which to found ar^f debtor has been taken in exwf-l and before the date of tho iletirJ discharged from custody und'r I A iluheVc'hedule!''^''^''''"'^"-^! (/) Taylor v. Waters, 5 M. & Sel. MO, I (k) Beavan v. Robins, 8 D. & R. ((■) ^mith V. Lickenson, 1 D. & L. ■ (r) Eo.Abr.307: Vigersy.Aldrick I Bun-. 2482 : Jaques v. IFithy, 1 t' |l. 557: Tanner v. Haque, 7 T r" Efl: Blackburn v. Stupart, 2 East' m. See B)a Costa v. Bavis, 1 B. & 212: 'Atkinson v. Bai/nton, 1 Sc 104 ; 1 Hodges, 7; 1 Bing. N. C. 444* khere it was discussed whether an Igreemcnt to render tho body again |i exociition, in consideration of a ■ischarge from custody in execution Vf J;''"';, ^"'1 ^eo Shank,/ y. U'-eU.J M. & W. 543 ; 8 Dowl. |iJ: I 'iristopherson- v. Bare 17 . J. .j. B. 109 : Cattlin v. Ker- ^f'|i^JJ^C. B., N. S. 796;27L J., J ( 1 1 Ol tl ai T. 15 b> How far a Diacharge. 901 1 & 2 Vict, c. 110, s. 16. WW :sto(ly, he can never afterwards have him arreted unnnf I,! °^ . (l.'uient, and this, although the writ bo indor«piT.^^ ^^f ^''™® Of the sum recovered by the iSeSM n, nffS '""^I'^^I^'P^^^ fe,„iuut agree that he may be .SrSrelr] ;^ a*""?^ ^H ^°- plaiutiff discharge a defendant nrrl^fo^ ^^^- .^""^ ««' ^^ ^^^ laliscd, and the produce thovonfn-^^r i ? . "^^° '"onoy or ir. ivlintiuishc 1 all ri-M «X*1, ,„ ,5° ,''"'°?>1 ,»'"' '"km to f.4i;;.-r„''^eSsfrlsSfe— ^^^^ Bbt and damages («). Thorofore wlio-iT „ ^ c , J *^^° •^'^™o 1 execution on a Wd'-ment ontor.J ,f defendant was taken icludmg that secured by the warrant of nH^li*"' ^""^• as held regular (/>). And if the defprnLMCf attorney, the execution .cuod (.),^tho i/dg,nen? L nof aitS 1*^ a,l,?' '''7' ^'^^' "' ^' cecution may issuetpon it. Ind SyThe i' (1/ T'c V^ .^-7* ^'^ .sou bemg arrested in execution^nd, bV^^nivil g 'of eitS ;0 Tay/or v. IVatcrs, 5 M. & Sel. ;«) iJmraw v. liobins, 8 D. & R. i) &HtM V. Bichmson, 1 D. & L. r) Ro.Abr.307: Vigersy.Aldrkk urr. 2482 : Jaques v. /FiV/; w, 1 T.' 557: Taniin- v. Kaque, 7 T r' • ^i'""*'"""'' ^'- '*'''^7^''>•^ 2 East" 8ce 7)rt CoMa v. Z»«(i>, 1 13. & .'42 ■.■Atkinsoit v. liaimton, \ So ; 1 Hodges, 7; I Bing. N. C. 444, re it was discussed whether an !ement to render the body again xeciition, in consideration of a large from custody in execution valid. And see Shanleu v. ■tU h JI. & w. 543 . s jj;„.i '. nristopherson v. liarv 17 . vj. B. 109: Cattlin v. Ker- 3C, B, N. S. 796; 27 L. J., Ay) Clarke V. Ckment, 6 T. E. 525 • r /l""/, ^- ^'•"•'•. ^ Moore, 23,5. See ^..«v.^,v„,T 7Sc N.R469: 5:f • ^- ^"'//'-'y, 11 Jur. 800; N.S.,Ch. 3; Wells y.Gibbs,TJnr 194 : 7fo4.;Y, V. Ball, 24 L. J., 6h 471 thnf « .'Attachment, and it was hold that tins had not the same effect as an arrest on a ca. sa. Ui) J-o.sta-v.J„cksoH,-Hoh.r^O. See JImnipso,, V. I'unsh, 28 L. J C P (/') i;<;v/ww V. Tucker, 3 Sc. 469. ('■) Ante. p. 900. ' "• {(l) Ante, p. 890. (0 Ante, p. 899. 902 Paet X. Writ of Capias ad Satisfaciendum, of tho Ilousea of Parliament, set at liberty, the party at whoso >i such writ of execution was imrsued, his executors or adnnuistnitdNi after sucli time a.s tho privilege of that session of I'arliuinen', Ijl which such privilege shall be so granted shall cease, may sue f rj and execute a now writ or writs ( f execution, as if no such f()i:;»f execution had been taken forth o.- served " (/). And it seems, t'-i'l after an arrest and discharge therefrom, on tho ground of a| other privilege, a party can be again arrested after tho privikMi'oiil expired (g). Whore a defendant, after ho was arrested on a nt. .,■ obtained a temporary protection from process under 5 - was vflf and that tho plaintiff, notwithstanding tho discharge, mi-^ht nm\ the defendant for any subsequent instalment {m). And by 8 ,[■ n 3, c. 11, where broaches are assigned in debt on bond conditi.ni.'l'J perform covenants, the defendant may, in case of further brruh'il be taken m execution a second time upon the oricinal inJi. ment(H). '' »' How far a D Ibill of exchange might sue an ind, lineffoctually akea in execution the |nnd afterwards sot him at liberty [o). 15. Irregtuar ca. sa.]-As to this, s biep. 1235: .V;«/A V. K,oJ, 3 vZ' K.I ii/. 7r'''j' ^- :?"''<"'. '4 M. & »el. 22b ; 11 ooduard v. rdl -m t 7 /;; Ai 7"J. of (/) See Barrack v.Kfu-toii, 1 Q. B. 633: Jtnhr v. Jiidr/wai/, 9 Moo. 122. (ff) See Toircr.'i'v. Atirtoii, 1 Q. B. 319 : Barrack v. JS'nrton, Id. .525. Sea I'/ii/lip.f V. Irire, 1 D. & L. 110. (h) Parker v. BaUti/, 5 D. & L. 290 ; 17 L. .T.. Q. B. 4.5. These Acta were reijcaled by the Bankruptcy Act, 18GI, except as to rights accrued and things done before the passiiiff of tliat Act. ^ (0 A^adhi V. Battie, 5 East, 147 : Jiai/uts V. Jones, 1 Dowl., N. S. 373 : Frankliu v. Eodgkimoi), 3 D. & L. .5.55 : Watson v. KumpJirni, 10 Ex. 781 ; 24 L. J., E-i. 190. {k) Merchant v. Franks; ;i Q, n And see Co//ins v. Beaamimt. 10 \,| „ E. 225 : J/' Cormack v. Meltvii, 3 ! ),.irl 215; l.C.M. &K. .525;(,WIlij Execution (H) : Fish\s rv^^r, (i.JiJ 3/2 : Ft>ih V. n\seman, Liitoli, li. Glib. Execution, 54 : Mackie v ;/;■ rcn,2U. & P. 279 ; 5Bing. 17(1, , 12S2Ding.I-,/^''^''''^'"^'™J {m) Atkinson\.Bai/ntnti, 1 Sc M 1 Hodges, 7 ; 1 Bing.' N. V. Ml, ,sJ Umith V. Dickenson, 1 I). & L. I,i,>i. ' («) Atkinson v. Bai/nton, 1 «c. 1 Hodges, 7, per Tim/at, U. J, How far a Diacharge. 903 lofore the Debtors Arf isr.o u^ 1,1,., of exchange m"ht buo an ,-^1^' ^^'''' *»?»* the holder of a Ch. LXXVII, Tectually taken n executrnn H.ITT' "«twithstanding ho had afterwards sot hfm SeVTy S ^ ^ '^ '"**'^"'"' ^°'^°^«°^' i. Irregular ca. sa.]-As to this, see ante, p. 830. U35 ■.Smith V. A'/^or 3 En) :.'() . // oudivarrl v. TV'// 38 L • B- 30. See i¥^i>/ia<.; v.'jri/a-s, 7Sc.N. 1.444; 13L.J.. C.P 14 • An.lsoo/V,/..vv.'/>„.v,;,GAf &y- of the principal as against a suretyf ( 904 ) CHAPTER LXXVIII. WRIT OF DELIVERY. Taet X, For recovery of property other tlian laud. Order for exe cution for de- livery of pro- perty. As has been already pointed out {ante, p. 788) it is provided t- - Ord. XLII. r. G, that a judgment lor tlie recovery of any proper' other than land or money may be enforced inter alia by writ fj delivery of the i)roperty. This -writ is called a " writ of deliverr, and by it tlio sheriff is directed to deliver to tlie party suiii"' outtlie property recovery whereof has been adjudged to him ai| if it cannot be found, cither to distrain the person against wli'- tho order is uiailo by all his goods and chattels until the propertvl delivered up, o- to levy the assessed value of the property on '4 goods and chattels of the defaulter. "' ■ 13y It. o/S. a, Ord. XLVIIl. r. 1, "Where it is sought to ,- force a judgment or order for .ho recovery of any propertv ot' ■ than land or money by writ of deliverv, the Court or a Jud"o war upon tlie apphcatiou of tlio plaintiff, order that executitm Al issue for the delivery of the property, without giving the dofcnda- the option of retaining the jiroperty, upon paying tho value asso«,i| i| any, and that if tho property cannot bo found, and unices 4 Court or a Judge shall otherwise order, tho sheriff shall disfrr tho defendant by all his lands and chattels in the sheriff's bailiwi - ^'/^. 1^° ^,';*■'-Ti'"^'^''•'^'' ^''° Propoity; or at tho o])tion of t*' plaintiff, that the sherift cause to be made of the defendant's -,„A the assessed value, if any, of tho property." " This rule corresponds with tho 78th section of the Com Tmv'I',<,\ Art, lSo4, and is lu almost identically the same terms. That '^etfr IS repealed by the Stat. Law Itev. and Civil I'roc. Act 1883 ' An order for delivery under that section could not bo made un!,- the value of the goods had been assessed («), because tho seitK'; dealt with an option only, which did not arise unless tho value h,}, been assessed It has been held that this is so also und ? -resent rule (i . Where, therefore, the defendant suffers iuibn."' ly delault either ot appearance or of ]ileading, and tho plaint -■; desirous ot obtaining an order for tho delivery of tho snocific clnV ho must first get the value of the chattel assessed under Ord. A7// r. 8 {ante, \o/. 1, p. 2G1), or under Ord. A'A'17/. r 4 (ante (W p. ;i31), and then apply e.r parte to a Mast.r at chan bers' for'; order, under tho above ru e, that execution shall issue for 'b I delivery ot the property, without giving tho defendant the ontiond retaining it upon paying tho assessed value {b) ^ Where, at tho trial of an action of detinue for a lease deposit^ I (a) CItUton V. Uarrim/tvn, 15 C. B. 730; 24 L. J., C. P. 78'. {!') Corbcil V. Lnci)i, Bitt. Cli. C. 103 ; W. N. 1884, 62. lu the case of Ivury V. Criiickshank, \V. N, is;), -ly, coutru. Chilloii V, Cavrim'''\ supra, u. (rt) was not cited. ' ' Write,/ D h security for 150/., which sum h Ihepa.iics agreed that tho jury shr Jk>valueoftholoase,andaJmg ^OuMcnnt will review tho order Ueforethoa;„;.Z«..7Voc.Jr;, 18 N party to deliver up a chattel impr, [sppI.rationtoaCourtofEnuitvM U.,Wy up of deeds to tho party o,ii to tlio party entitled to hoM -lero damages would not afford , fhere tho chattel liad some pcculi 'oud compel the dehvervof^•t ■ally furniture have been ordered t, silver tobacco box had for a lon^ ia; been nominally hel.l by a partic" Macertamolce, tho Court com, l.yiy.l;20(.c 97,.. 2, "I,/alla liponor (.ourts of common Liw at ^ ay (ourt of record in Englan.l, AVa " ract to dehver si.ecifio jjoods fo |'!)hcatioii ot the plaintiff, and by le. 10 cause IS tried the jury .sluill.'if t recover, find by their verdict wliat enou-lehveryof wluch tho plaintij liuhivmain undelivered; what (if .■"iild have been liable to pay for amazes (It any) tlio idaintiif would k,l,l be delivered under exeeution, a •ha damages If not so delivered , lall be given tor tho plaintiff, tlio Coi lioirorhi.s discretion, ,m tlio a,m]icati( iwor to order oxecution to i.v'uo for i..!isu,,i (It any) as shall have been lanti 1 as aforesaid, of the .said goo Mai. tho option of retaining tho san =^^scd; and such writ of oxecution >H' Roods ; and if such goods so ord aij thereot, caimot bo found, and unlo if/'"'"'' '^%"l''re^*aid shall otiierwi.so Ff'i' «'";lifo'ii'tof record, shalldi s;m.s and chattels in tho said she 1 Mliction of such other Court of recor K'l. J^^oods, or, at tho option of tho pb lodeleiidant h goods tho assessed value \ f'"''(f/' "f-Cm-uiyton, supra. fM.wnY.Jl,,fkr, 2 Atk. ;iOO. [•i'*",47L. J.,Ch. 1U8. "^ C..U-,~voL. II. s 140: Jolins. A iitlin I'toiei/ Writ of Bdivery, 905 lilt to deliver m, tho loaso f n r- 1 " ^^"^""^ "u tlio dofuu- .0 Court will riviow S^'oi^tVri'rr"^^"^ ^^^^ "^•! Jud-o made under tia/s 'arty to deliver up a cliattol m,,! ' ^ ° °P >; ^"^le of compollinff ivery up of deeds to tho p irtv ontiHo 1 f f. "'";*^ ^'""''^ or tl^o party ontitled'to ud ut c'ou W ''^ V ''^^" °^ ^'""''^ ero dauiai^es m-ou1,1 not alford • m .d '/^^- ^" ■'*°"'^^ '•''^sos, «ro the chattel had ^nn^^^^'f^:^^^^^^^ or 1 <1 compel the ddivery of^'t T, \" *" /ho owner, e.juity uly Im-mture have been ord Jil.! \o Lo H ^''''^TV'''''^ ''"'"^'ut ver tobacco box had for a lonl «mo lo','"' V^'/-^'^" ^^^^'^'^ beoa nominally h.dd by a l)aSuhi no, n P' ^" ^ ^^'i^^' '-^nd U certain o/iice, tlio C'ourt c4 S,. >^?''f "'?" ^^'° t'"'" ^'^ lin,!,' It alter his ollice had expim t m . ' l^' '''^'^ P"r.sisted in y I'J .t' 20 J^. c. 97, .. 2, " In tl „ ^^'^^^'^'V^ "P t» tlie club [,,). ■nor Courts of common law' f w' f"-'"l ""''" "^ ■■"'^' "t' tho l„ nrf.-n . Court of ,^„,.d i„ j4liS. Wa r'^^San? ?^^''"' T "^ '-->-f -n- act to deliver sikhmHc -roods for V ,.;•"''' ^"'' ^^'^a^^i '>f tm.t to deliver ication of tho plaintiff, ami bv 1 v: ot fl? t"/"",""^- °" t'^" ■■■'"-" " :ause is tried, tho jur - ^hall/if t oV , H f • ^''''"™ ^^-'^""^ ■cover, hnd by their 4rdict what Vrn " ^Y''^^""^ <^^titled |ou-dehvery of widcli the plS' if'^ oJ^itSrn"^ ^"^^°'=^ "^' 1} ivniain undelivered; wl at fif anvwlf " I'ccover, and ^l iKive been liable t) imy or t , L ^''™ "lo plaintiff ff (If any) the plaintiff wouW li L sn^'^' V^-T^'^' = ^^''^'^t a be delivered under execution a Jeref,, ^5 "'^ 'l-"'^' ^oocIh 'la.iu.S'es, if not so delivere '• 4d r""'" "'"'^ lH.p..vcmfortl.oplaintiff,\locUu o .u^^ or las discretion, on tho ai.nlicati , , f fl "^ , • ''^'" thereof, at • to order execution to ^iS o\S?v^!^"''''' ^^^'^'^^ ^^'^vo '"!" (If any) as Bhall havo bee f nnd f 7' '"^ I'i^vment of df as aforesaid, of the "id 'ood f] n„^,° ^"'^:'^^^° V tho it tho option of n^tainin-tho" n,,. '^••'^'''■'''» tho de- ^'^V-'l -ch writ of oxeS^i^";.^'i:iS:^"f t'VV?'"'^""- ?oods; and if sucli fr„,„i, ,„ ordeSto b d '" '^''^' "^ loreof, cannot bo found, and unless hnr^ < "bvered, or any ■on as aforesaid shall of 1. • v . V,""'^' "'' ^"ch Jud-o of siu.h Court of : or? S ■ iiJ;!?''\V^° ^^^ or otiier .1.S and chattels iu the sairslo 's "i ^t*^^^^^^ '^•V '^'l ction of such other Court rec "J ti ITw' "'i ^"^^^^"' t'^" :oodH, or, at tho optiou of ho nhiint iV ^"^?"t^"t deliver -dant. ,ood. thi asses J^^^iriCi^^^^^ filiGoitic fronds for a i)nco iu mouoy. e7/y^\ntot sequostral JjOSeoformofwrit. Chit. F. p. Sc CAt I. Vc ■'{ X 2 |(')Seo2;,M.,, V. yv;./vr.lsm. xS I ( 907 ) CHAPTER LXXIX. ^VBIT OF SEQUESTRATION. !i eu., ])p. 9()s (.,! 5^^_ " iw -iJ.uuell s Chancery Practice Wliat it /«.]— The -n-rlf .^f -mc] ts, and rca estate an. il . ii i ■ ^"^ '''''"1 mf^ssuaecs lanrit r ^ «f anv property othir thu "juu ',?^ Mgmmt for ^_^^ • (0 by writ of soquestrutSn.'' '"""'^^^ "^^J' bo = ''-m of writ, Chit. F. p. & aZns .'J \ 2 908 PaetX. Juclginuut or ordur ai^ai.ist corpoi'iitiiii, — for ]iayiu('ut of costa. Servioo Oi jUligUlti't. Writ of Sequestration. By Ord. XLIIl. r. G, " "Wlicro any person is by any judgment or order directed to puj uioiiey into Court or to do any other act in a limited time, and alter duo service of such judgment or order refuses or neglects to obey the sanio according to the cxigeniv thereof, the person i>rosecuting such judgment or order shall, at tliM expiration of tho time limited for tho jierformanco thereof, \jo entitled, iritlinut ohtuiiiiiKj uiuj order for that ]iurjiose, to issue a writ (if se(|uestratiun against tho estate and eil'ects of such di>. obedient person. ISuch writ of sequestration shall have tho saiu... effect as a writ of sequestration in Chancery had before tho coiji- meucemont of the Principal Act, and tho i)roceeds of such seques- tration may bo dealt with in the same manner as tho procoetis uf writs of sequestration were before tho samo date dealt with Lv the Court of Chancery." Au ordinary judgment for recovery of money cannot bo enforce:! by a writ of se(iuestratiou (c). An order for payment by iustalmcn;, luider the Debtors Act, 1>S69((/), or a.n order against a local boai-l restraining them from allowing sowage to How into a river so as h pollute it (f), may be so enforced. By Urd. XLli. r. '61, "Any judgment or order against a cor- ])oration wilfully disobeyed may, bi/ learc vf the Court or u Jiuij,, bo enforced by sequestration again ^t tho corporato projjorty, or Lv attac)unent against the directors or other ollicers thereof,'or bi' w)it of seciuestratiou against their property." tiee, as to this ),«-/' (.V(. XV 11. ''■ ' By It. ofS. ('.. (h'd. XLIIl. r. 7, "Xo sulpmm for tho paymeu: of costs, and, unless by leave of tho Court or a Judgo, no scum.- t atiou to euforco such payment, shall bo issued " (/), Service of Jtidjment.y-Tho writ of sequestration cannot bo issued rmtil after tho judgment or order duly indorsed, as required In- 1 Ord. XLl. r. 6 [aide, p. 7(J(j), has been served and defa'ult iiuidi. in obedience thereto. The service of tho judgment nuist fiuil. otherwise authorized by the Court or a Judgo) bo personal ; "and is | effected by delivering to, and leaving witli, tho person required t> do tho act a true copy of tho judgment indorsed as mentioned b tliat rule, at tlie samo tinu5 jiroducing and showing to hiui t'." original judgment, or an ollice eojjy tliereof duly sealed. In .xuto; cases the Court or a Judgo will allow .service to bo substitu'.'l | Tho order for substituted service is (ditained on an ex imrle ai. cation sui.ported by an alliduvit. Where an order for substitn'ajl service is made, the service must bo in aceordanco with tho twiiiil of such ord(U', and a copy of tho order must be served _ By the Debtors Act, lS(i!) (;J2 ,l'' .'{3 ('. c. G2, s. S)," " Scmc-tn tion against tho property of a debtor may, after tho conimeiRH meut of this Act, be issued by any Court of ecpiity in the sauia manner as if such debtor had been actually arrested" {H. Sue Jhiit V. Jhn/, L. li„ I 1'. & D, liiJG. Sue auto, p, HW. u. (;/\| 7fow issii writ of yj./,. (see ante, p. 8.S7) (/<). I, I IS there mentioned .should be pro tho writ thero should bo produc juc^ment and that default Ls be, Iho writ must bo directed to m Tliese need not bo professional per an account should bo ordered, to may appear. ' An order for the writ to issue i.s ^Mero 1 IS desired to enforce an or. where tho writ is issued against a application to tho Court must bo m has been a return of nidhc bona to i s.rvforthoissuoofaseeondoranv fho sequestrators cannot of their sequestered, nor ajiply any of tho without leave for that pu/poso firsi .'Vndmno case, with or without th csate or chattels real bo sold und< order for sale of tho personalty will application may bo by summons, orm Initit maybo made ex parte in cas: cannot bo effected (q). A diftorenco formerly existed betw coss and sequestration on mesne pr, that the latter has become obsolete t other moans of compelling parties another in the cause (i). ^foLS. i nnw imitcd to cases whoro any persoi .hrectol to pay money into Court, or t rmperfi/ liahle to Sequestration. l—T] ortate including chattels real, and w i ''f ''■« t" sequestration. Eents pai.l in ot ii tarm may bo sequestered. But tli tiators no title to tho land itself; it enter on and take possession of such ot ho person against whom tho writ is, al ou tho tenants to attorn .and pay tiioland cannot bo sold under tho writ ( (//) Sootho fonn of prtrcipo, Cliit. F. p.l S, and tho torn of writ. Id. 448 (./) Soo Ord. XLIir. r. 7 nntn P.*8. Itwouldsecu, th,ati,i ho hiiocr.vr)iv,«ontl.o application is Ww.hCh. D. 4;i;j, /vy, J. '^|)^Sce(,rd. XLII. ,:';3i, ante, (0 Braithwaito's Practice, 291- jJMmM. Wright, i\ss. 22. (0. son. V. J Ci)u\ V(?rsi (/. ('■) in i)l{ (0 (") •r) How issued, (Cc. 909 Tho writ must bo i rSal to i^ C f >,' "" obofhonco thereto, cso need not bo profoSionil r^oll i ^Yl ^°"^ commissioners. account .shoul,lT,o o Xed To So '* "Y''^'^ \' ''^^'' ''^ ^^^^ ly appear. ouieiecl, to make good any deficiency that ^^^SiZ^^t^Z^^}^^^^ -TT ^'(0 except oro the writ is issued a-n^w o f«r Payment of costs (/), or nn no case, with ofXcTat t tavo'of 1 0^° F°"^'*^''^)- to or c]iattels real bo -^old luulZ T .- ^°'"'*=' ^an real ■r for sale of the person^ y S .s . Sr?''''"^^("h s^^* ^^ ication may bo bj^sumnions or motion n !l ° ^'u""^"'^ ° • ^he lin.ital l„ case, UoroTn™4 ,°. S °'-" ,'«=1''<»'">'i»n is M .0 pay„o.„,,..„ e.sctit;.s-'sra'^°s to sequestration. Eents naid i n S f iV f F"tablo, aro liab o. ' n-m may be soquosteie ?S t ^^ -f "'^ \'° '^'^^"'''''^ P^'^^co s no title to tL and itso ,•? ° ^''^ '^"-"^^"''^ «" «io ■■^c/), t]iou"li in ortloi- may bo obtained for the salo of routs paiil in kiu(f an, natura proibi.'o (.:). AVlioro tlio .soquo.strators aro rofusod possession ot lands m tlio occupation ot' tho contoniuor liimsolf a writ <,r possession sliotild bo issued, as tliat is now substituted for tho wri ot assistance, Tvhicli tormorly issued in such cases («). As to lWsoml(ii.1-A.\\ p,K,ds and chattels of tlio person aRain.f whom the writ issued whicli tho so(iuestrators can roduco into thoi possession without committing a broach of tlio peace and withou smt or action, aro liable (/-); and thoy may break open rooms an, bo takin (!/°) ^^'' '"" ^'^' '^ ''''^''"'° ^^ ^ ''^"'^^'^•'« "i''v It seems that such parts of tlio separate estate of a married wonnn aswoii d be lablo to se,iuestration if slio werca/e,.e sole, aro iSi notwithstanding her coverture (r). ^iaui, , Tho dividends on a fuu,l in Court standing to tho crerbt nf „ action may be ordered to bo paid to sequestfatorsfappo te 1 J! another action, ot tlio estate of tho i)ers,n to whom such dvlTn are payable ( /). So. also, the deposit paid in as" t^^^^^^^^^^ of an appeal may bo se.iuostered alter order for payment nnft the person entitled (./). ^ ^ ™-^^ °^it t,) Pen--^ions prant.nl 'wholly i„ c,->nsidoration of past services of iU granteo aro liablo to bo siMniostorodf//) But wlio.n fV^ ■ has boon granted partly or .^itireiy inl^^tli^Z^lSZ sequestrator, but an order will Ci'aJ'Sj^J^t!'?^^^ receive" W:"' '"^""""' ""^"^-^^^"^ ^^^^^^^^tl payment of tho dividends to tho soqiioshXs (/), ^^^'''^ '^"'"""? (!/) ^'nh V. Bcaling, .1 .Swnnst. o04. aLvII. r. 1. ch^t'vr °''''" ^^^"' "■• '- ''"'*' (A) See per Col tun, L. J., hi K,- ,> ^^•koll, 14 C'li. D. at p. 47. ((•) lord I'dhiiin V. .Duchess of j\f'.ve(i.s//,'. 3 Swaiist. 21)0, u. (il) Milkr V. JlmhlUstuiie, 22 Ch. Xj, Z')(j. ('■) Milhr V. MUlei\ L. I{., 2 P. & M..;U; 18 W. R. Too. :So also uivKioiKla accrued duo on a fund in Court settled to tlio .separate ii.so of a married woman without power of anticipaHoii. a,i,i,lni, v. Fim-h, I.j Eq. 200; 12 L. J., Ch. 410. ^1} ir , ^S^'''-'^'."^. 9 Ch. D. 101, m It illnck V. Tcnell, 3 Ex. D 3-.i, lienmon of retired County Court Jm Ko : J)aU v. J),;it, L. 1{ \vl M. 300, retired Indiun'otKcer^.:, V. ^,nmm, 4 P. D. 69, civil sc rV' ./.""//"r, 1 Co.x, 315, salary of ;,„ olheer m Indian army. W // (//rw/, V. 7;r/r//, 3 Ex. D. ^'■'i^4P;i^.^5:'''=*'"^''•^ \0 r,tsj,i,t V, V'(/mi,io, .supra. J roj)ert. Choses in action cannot bo se G)urt which will only bo grantee /the chose IS to be recovered adm whom tho sequestration has iss ^'f^. "°tJCG of tho procoedin-s? a,Inii tho title, or seikssoil\dc . ho Court wai make no order, a y action 00. Tho third party m ho sequestrators without any or tot,)rs neglect to obtain an order whom the sequestration has isst It. lu order to protect himself froii p'jrsDii [oj. A\'Jiere tho sequestrators return the person against ^vhom the ,vri" >";'"..and has no lay property, a" ///%;. v. rV/,«,V;, 3 SwauV ^ ^^)^i''y"o,>dsv.Zor,r.Kinnnmf,4 w^.,;i.). Jolnmny.C/uppendaUl'Z W misrm V. Metcnlfe, supra. ■'J^;1.()M. heoOrd. XLIII rr ' '•''■M'osf, Ch. cm. ^^'■^^•^^' -^ ( ( 4 195' Bn I'ro^perty liahte to. 911 C'] > ' 91 Gn,rt"ThLhSonTyToLtt'o^?^^^ ^'' o^'Jor of the Ch LXXIX ^f ./ft,eo of tho procoodings S If ^«,,^f/?^ "^^^\t ^^o ^orvod '^'^*'°"- aa.ni tho title, or seeks Bomo''J&rvdv^J^'\ ^^^'^^ "^"^^ ^o* ho (.oiirt will luuko 110 order iml f n ''•^^°^such as an account, y action (.). Tho third paS • ma t Jt f1"°'^^.?t«rs must proceed hosoquestnitors without inyl 0^0 the p''' ' ^° PlO'-^^o. pay to trat,)rs neglect to obtain an orcloi ],n^n <-oui't; or if the seques- whom the sequestration Kt J , "SSl V^'i ^''''''^ ""^ .. order to protect himself ^^o^^^^^ ^ ^J^l^ equester tho benefice (^;). "* ""'^J ^■^■^^^^ to tho bishop to Effect of Writ on Fronertu 1— Tl.r, n„+ i? uclertlteirwrit constitute/cquitSeexJcilonr^^^^^ on land Effect of writ I execution within tlio 27 ,l' "s ir r u>> ']^'/)' ^'''^''^ delivery ou property ir v at M-hoso instance tho writ has"is.no,r'^r^ r'°f ^»™ gives tho sequestered. ^>' >for) a right to an order for the s, « „ ■ 1 i l") ^ ■'' .^"'^"'"ent e land(/.}. JJut if ho be not a iuKiont cre,l ^''''^"' ' '''^''"''^ in tamed an order that his oi),, mo, f '^'^^'''^"^•' as, e.,y., if ho have ^ler has been disobe el u?mW -■ H^' ™7'^^' ^"^^^ ^'«i"'t- which made (s). The writ In r Z ' ^^'" ^'''^'^ oi tho land cannot •octod iVit as h Jir«it"di?o?i;riir^::^ °^ ;^" personTbl anyone taking under hi?n as a l^hnfty^'* ''''^\ ]'erson(0, ■fo M, but not as against a purchasei oi vnl "', r"'^l^"-^ci- with Y notice (.r), noi. as again rthl'tmstVn '?'^'° '?"'^^^'^'-''^t^™ r.loes tho more issue of the w.;f .^ \u . V^ 'jankruptcv(v). f it is i^ssued a soen4d crS toi Si^'^^tf'" ^'"■^^^ "'^ ^^^^^^^^ jk';"ptcy Act, 1883. To do thi lir^ S t ^ J.M^'^^^"""^ of the le n-cry in execution within the Ju So J^ (e V ^..''iff, of land, ^ptrators, or an ^^^^o^i^al^J^l^ZSIS^^^ >S;:iStCts^^^^^^ 10 Court to order an en-iuiry who le ho t"'' ^" T'^ ''^W'ly 1"^'^^J'- ^t lu tho in-operty (.). k JallS ry the q esKn in^ -'^'f ^'^- — ;; _. -'•> "^"o quest ou in ejectment ll'ihm V. il/,./w(/^, 1 Boav. //v';MVy,, V c„//»w,, 3 Swans ' ' i-Vi'ii V. CiiiMDin, L. 1{ 1 1> l'^^ Millo- V. JImMestolir, :i2 .;)'/""","''"'••' V- -Cor./ Kii,Hniv, L. K^T? 'eJ .'■) Id. h Id. ^V(7w», 14 ci,. D 4j ■ I 912 Paet X. Examinaticn pro interesse suo. Duties of Bociuostrutors. WritofSequedratio7i. Tvithout tho loavo of the Court first obtained, and if ho attempts to ■ do so ho will bo restrained. Tho on(iuiry is called an examination pro vtteresse suo, and tho order for such an onquirj' may be obtained as -well whore the subject- matter of the application is personalty, as where it is real estate (//;, Tho order for an enquiry is usually postponed till tho sequestra, tors have made a return to tho writ, as otherwise it cannot appear whether tho pi'oporty in dispute has in fact been sequestered {<■). The application moy bo made by summons at Chambers {d). Where the rijiht of tho applicant appears to be clear, the Court has made an order in his I'tivour without directing an enquiry (. . Tho Court has also ordered possession to bo given to tho a])plicaiit, on his giving security to restore tho property, if tho enquiry shouH be in tho result against him (/). Didifs of the Hcqiifstrators to account, <&c.]— Sequestrators mn?t account for what they receive, and make returns thereof to tliei Court from time to time ; and thoy miiy be ordered on motidn with notice to pass their accounts, and i)ay over any balances in their hands (f/). They can apply no part of tho proceeds of tlm sequestration without "tho leave o*f tho Court, but should bring all such proceeds into Court on obtaining leave to (lo so by petition v: motion. The party at whoso instance tho writ issued is the propirl person to apply to the Court to have the proceeds applied in satis- 1 faction of his claims. It is a contempt of Court to disturb sequestrators in the pus- 1 session of property they have seized under their writ (//) ; and tnc| Court will order restitution to them of any property of which tin; may have been dispossessed (j). Where the lands of tho porsol against whom sequestration has issued are in tho possession oil tenants, the sequestrators should servo on them a notice to attorn,! and pay their arrears of rent and growing rents to them. Thel notice should bo served on the tenant personally, or on soiiiel members of his family, and tho -writ should bo shown at the sanifl time. If tho tenants refuse to attorn, tho names of the ton!irit>| should bo returned by tho sequestrators, and a motion made inl notice to the tenants that they bo ordered to attorn, and pay tlioirl rents to tho sequestrators (/■;). The order should bo on each tonaLtl by name, and not generally (/). Where sequestrators aro in possession of lands in question in ::A cause, the appointment in the cause of a receiver of the routs ,ilJ profits of the lands will discharge tho sequestration as to thosjl lands (m). Ilci'lvinrj Sequestra tofoia?ion t^"^^''-«f.'«"-]-mero t ppquosrration issued dies, the sen no Jisunst his representatives («)bS inpimlly to sati.sfy a morL fersonVl \ puea on to show cause why they «hou] Costs.l—Tho costs of a seoue.frnt; ho sequestrators aro ro4?. ed bx f"] iropcrty sequestered, i^ loy .^ aLl iometimes, where their duiieVw £' I Dkrharge of Scq„cstrat!onA~myon <1, Ion havo been satisfied, an oidor mav 1 It.; party against whom the eq, est -, ■ liiil to direct tho spnno^K..,* 'i'*'-'*"'it' l»|y thorn, to A^ ho 'b u ulio' -T' ""'^ f '^^' '-3'nuS. •horn ],o process isiuJ,], an.l ' kch I '"^■' ^'' "^° P"-'^°n Lability in respect of their office ^f Vj° ■''^,r'«'*trator,s 3stratu,ntho costs aro to bo taxid'n. h\"'° ''^^^l^'^'S" of ui.xcu as bctwcou party and 913 v! ^''7;.'//"'>'', 1 Ves. sen! Co//,yc V. J-o.arnfj, ] Mimpm of Carmarthen V 77-w«,;,, 3 Swans. 294 ( 914 Part X. In what cases. The applica- tiou. CILVrTER LXXX. EXECUTIOX BY ArPOIXTMEXT OF A RECEIVER. In wJaif Cases.]— In many cases wlioro, by roason of tlio debtor t; I boiii" the legal owner of the property, or for any otbo". reason, tfe property of the debtor cannot bo taken by nvy of tho ordinary I inode.s of execution, execution may bo otfcctcd by tlio appouitma of a receiver. ,,,,.-, r •, ,1 Tlius, when tUo jndgmont debtor 's tho owner ol an cquitycil redemption in land(-0; whether freehold or leasehold (/>) ; anil whether in fee or for life or for ycar.s (c) ; and whether ho is, oriif not, in possession ('/), a receiver luaj; bo appointed, and tho d(>utor') interest so made available in execution («). I So in cases where the judgment debtor is or may become entitlnll to money which cannot be attached because there is_ no "(btf owing or" accruing," a receiver may bo appointed (c). This hasbrtal d()ne"in cases where the debtor was entitled for his life to M income arising from a fund vested in trustees, and payable lialij yearly (/), and wdien costs had been ordered to bo ta^od and jkiiiil to tlie di'lttor out of a fund in Court (d. (/>) Smith V. Cowiily supra. \c) Aiifflu-IldHun lidiilc V. Davies, supra. Ql) Id. (e) Wcsthead v. Eiki/. 25 Ch. D. 413; 53L. J..Ch. 115;3;' lOL.T. 77G; 32 W. R. 273: If'M v. Slciiton, 11 Q. B. T). 51 S, 510; 'i2 L. .T., a. B. Bk. ( /') JFebb V. Stoiluii, supra ; (M v. 'I.owthrr, 42 L. T. 47. (//) ll'eslhetril v. Riley, supra. (/() Tiiqgle V. llldiKl, supra. ((■) ISriiii'it V. Btdl, 10 Ch. D.liSI 48L. J.,'Ch. 325. {k) Smith V. Cowi/l, infra. (/) Smith V. Coicc/l (C. A.),(i(l.'i D. 75; 60 L. J., Q. B. ;i8; v/f Cooper (C. A.), U) Ch. ]). Jlo: h. J., Ch. .521): ii'.r p. luutim, hi H'dt/iiiis, 13 Ch. D. 252; 49L.JI Execution l,j Appolntme tn ordinary ca.sos it .should be mado J,;nn^. as fully ..^,,^^--^^^ .l''.^vtliatthodeb^?r^ti°nr,^:;:iA' OLlmaiy means (./). It should .X^ e.xM.ution crc-dit,>r has taken to bta >■!' y/ , bu It I.S not necessary tha lould huvo been issued (;•). Thero mi Ifne.. of tlio person, prVosed t °e« SdavitshouldbeintitulidinthoorS ncOr,hr.-]~py II „fS. C, Ord. L fin every caso m which an application V ''^'';".^-^''- ^y ^-"y of equitable exe S btommmg whether it is just or eonvc tould bo made shall have re4rl to ^ he ^■jo applicant, to tho aniClVi •tlio receiver, and to the prob.ble co fay It they or lie slmll so think ht d t ot er nnatters before making tho ap bv bo made in cases w-here both tlae^ htlicien to justifj; tho expense, and w \wm tliat there is something for hj : or ap],„intsanamed person as icce dwitiieut prejudice to the riglits of p lu tho case of a receiver annnint,„i f rtv of which tho debtor Ko "L Mly Fovides that the oppointmc^itl blit ot any prior incumbrancers upo f nnk proper to take possession o t Ipcchyo securities, or, if any prior uc ZS^tjV^f'' "^ «"'i^ posses si' tots tho said premises iro to atto hvar and growing rents to t lo rec'ciyer [t«f the rents and profits to be recoivS I Mnpon ho prior incumbrance'!, ac Id ho allowed the .same in passin- his- Ivor Hiall from time to timi pass his ace Jeot tiic Masters, and apply Ly b aS lymont and satisfactio,/ to the plaii ft < 5«4; 49L. T. 432: Fiw'jlc \. JUtiml, IIQ. B. D. 711. (»») See Ord, LIV. r. 12 (/<). [■] Scofonn, Cliit. F. ,1 951 I'^cfonn, Chit. F. p. 449." l^li.v.A., W.N. 18S4, 03. Sec I'M, supra. l!) See per /m,V, M. R., IG Ch. ]os5;|;-l'oria., 9 Ch, D. at l-4.,a. 1 his was formerly iicces- f •'•'"<( y-lMd-e of JU,i)/l>oroni/h, 3 My. & (■') Sc (0 Hi. V. ('nope 00 P, /. v. A'. (.»■) Se Jh//.i V }>■ oOO : , lixecution hj Appohdnuut of a It.ccicer. 513 'S»^^ but incases C... .XXX. '?."s fully as uiaj bo tlo ,nh ^'^'"'.^u ^>' ^'^ ^^AuM, lal for tho receiver to ropokw V U '™ ''" ^'''''^^^^^S sub- that tho debtor h,r„;"So°M- ,,.^,V 'i'^^'^^'^* ^''""i^ «J«o uiy means (,/). It shoulu Ts , ^ i I'' '^■^'^^^tion by the 'tion creditor has take to bf. S J>f ^^''V^^ if any. tho V). but it is not nticiaiv tl, «^ ^^if't'ou of his jiuIk- d liuvo boon issued (A I'tio'^'^^' f ''^'Z °'' "°J' "^^^^^ ^vrit ^ of tho person propsed as r.w^? " '? ^^.I}" '^"i'l"^"* of tho nt should bo inti\ulJd h?tS ori^S Lliion (O;^""""'^'' ^'^^ Order.] — Bv /,' „/■ s' r> n i t v«;y case in which an ap£^^^^^ 1884, r. 12), The order. ■cei.vor by way of c-qi.itffi cvS; t, "iV^"/:^'' ^^^ ^>PP"i>'tinont nmnj,' whcfhor it is u^or com- .^^ V"'"*^, "^' '' J»'' "^^''i^ed f they or ho shall so thi k ht "] :,,f n ' "^^ ''^^ n- matters before niakin-tlin .;.,•/ '^"^ V/'i"""!'^^ on these made in ca.ses wliero both f'?^ ^ "^'"?*- ^^'^^ "^dor will nt to justify tho exi L^and WW fl'* "' -'^"i ^'''^Smont is 3 that there is soniothi 4°C ho loeoiv e^f" '' ^-"^ JT'"'' ^^ 'PJ'"U'ts a named person as icce vo, nr? l ''•'•'''' ^" • ^-^^^0 ihout prcjudiro to the ri d^tVof^, ;, ° "'i "'""- ^^ccuritv, |ses tho socur.ty will boCpons^rji^r""'""^"'^ ^^"^- ^'^ provides that tho op foirmentT. V^'°T''''°."' t^° "''J"' >f any prior incumSeer " pou th "^ /f J^'^^'° ^" «^° nk proper to take possession o{ tin i' P^^^^os, who vc securities, or, if ^a° y pS ?nc i]'""'" ^^- '•"'^"^ «f their thout proju lice to su^h r.r?U • ''''^"^•''' ''^ '"^ possession, of tho\.a d p rcn Ls \i/to n r"' A"'^ ^'''^^'''- ^^''^^ the nd gmvin, S.ntT?<^rrSe r Z^Et^tf^' ""^^ ^" rents and profits to bo received bv 1,t.^ • 1, ^^° i<'feiTor, upon the prior incuuibrances l^.l r""' '^ ^'il'^^P '^"^"^ tbo Ih)wed the sarao in i aw'hi; nn^ ^^' ^" "i"^" P^orities, fonn, Chit. F. p. 251 form, Cliit. F. p. 449," A'., W. N. 1884, 63. Sco ra. per /m,vc7, M. E., 10 Ch ';'!• ; I'cr III., 9 Ch, D. at i. '•„,{''?'""■'• ^" >''• 1f'«lki„s, Inis Avus foniK riy iifcf«- ■lOT ^^'rt/if 3 My. & Cr. (■; SCO form. Chit. F. p. 4,51. i.y), S"" fo™. Chit. F. p. 451. l..^U0:l>/.2i.«,,^.^:^,.^\SE!tj trustee in bankruptcy of the debtor. The appointment of a !■ in respect of land operates as an actual delivery in oxi'cuiiuiili lawful authority within tho meaning of the statute 27 A' liS I'/, 11 s. 1 {h). liut when tho land is already legally though not nctiial (;/) In an action hegun in a dis- trict registrj', the Court ordereil the receiver to give security in London, but permitted liim to pass his ac- counts in the district rcgistiy, Kolwrt- son V. Cirpper, '^6 W. R. 434. A district rcjjistrar cannot appoint a receiver. I'er ][ti//. V.-C, Id. (z) Hxp. Eidiin, supra Ifi) lix p. Em: V. Jlay layivouil, supra : Rat ton L. J., Ch. 372: Anoln-IlnrmU V. Doviis, OCh. I). 27") ; 17 L,.I,fl 833(0. A.). But sec ns to ,/,4 Edwards v. Jjlwanls, infia, (A) Ex p. /u'tiiis. III n n'M 13 Ch. D. 2.V2 ; 49 L, J., llk.l Anqln-ltaluiii Hunk v. IhivksM D. 27.'); 47 L..),, ('li.H;i;i: qi./h hoimc V. iSiiMIr, US L. T. 'IS", tho statute, ante, p. 87!). i^ffcd of Apimint. l''!'"''*''™ «^!», J'oceivor appointed L' cu'cutiou will bo luortectual (c). UifUcation hj Third Party affected. L.. action IS prejudiced by tiioappoin liv.T, ho may apply to tho Judio ^^ lii'I as ho may bo entitlod to (d) T ■iiiimons at chambers ((/). A fr'osh Wt course (() " Fvp Imnibers uf the Judge to whom tlio c Kicamnt together with an aflidavit a |.iNo,.'2inAppendixL.(.v),withsi lu.smayreqmre. An api.ointniont sh » tlie plaint. It or i.erson having tho cou « .^c ul passing such account?" Uivelo Account, &c.-DefuuUh,j Ilecei la.,y receiver failing to leave an/aecoi f f'n'' ^TJ'"'> ^^ CL. £>. 544 ; JI'J.. til. ;)2y. W)s„irlc V. riioat (C. A.) 2.') r/'O; y2 \y E. 397. Seo I'i Q li. ]). 807 : A:; T, T l»5;.^0L. T. 317: 32 W r' J "fro tiR. matter was rcfeiTe(i PHoiiit to a Muster for report, and it w ho roviei ((■) Sei at p. 25,5 ,.(/) «t ai.strict r ,(,'/) Tl altered h iS84, Ap] i^fffct of Aiipointment, &c. 917 »» lio limy i„ culitW I,, ;T T), "'i " ' '" ""'" '"'■ "ifli """*''• /'»'^' ^ And with rosj.uct to any sud r "' ^'^f ^" ''" 1''"<1 md l)ass his acTo.mt a l\. tl T'''"''^'^^^ t.) hu lixod for that „ iso .f. K ^"^^V!^'*:! thereof at tho my such receiver is to c un/ ^,.? " ■ ''^''l'- ^'^^ -^"''^'^ ^^'*'"™ se,|ueut accounts are X"d to ^ .0'"°' ^""" V^ *""'''• ^^'J^'^"' >■ the salary therein cl m 1, such r^'- '"'"'"^ T'^ ^''''''''^' 'all think lit, charge h ii wi " inh ' ^''f';;-''' '"i'^ "^''>' ='!««. ■>• annum upon tho bakncts so ' iff ^I'V'^" !'^ ^''- V^^ tlio time tiie same hj lappLr f^ W ^^ ^" ^•^''^'! ''^^ ^'^"^ f any such receiver" (/). ^^ *" ^''^^ remuined iu the HI the Form No. 14 in Appeudlv r Jfi ""T ""^.counts u«tanc,s may require." ^^'''"'^-^ -^•' ^^^^li such variutious 'lit;/ ^■IcciilDlts.l — ]5v r 9(» <( T? nbcTsof thoJudKo\owiimtlf f^'"''"'^'" ^'^''^1^ ^^^^o in i.nt, together M-Uh t^Sv t yS"' "h"'' '^ "^^'»"«d >. 22 in Appendix t/(J S su< . v"'^\*^" ''"'^° "^ tho "uy require! An apj.oh tmc-nt 3 a .^'^''^'^^^ /^« ^r^um- aintitf or person hiwn" ho Ln£, 'Iw!^'"" ^° "Stained .f passing such accoiut" '^ ''^ ^^^ '-'^^^o ^r the •'''.-■^"0'i<-, ; ^^, W. E. 31)7. See Q 11. li. 80-r :>:; L. ,T., f I'. T. 317; 32 W. r! tlH! matter was refen-ed t to a Master for report. atS If ^^"^ '^""''*' -^^ '^•' ^3 Ch. D. sujmi. ■' ^' ' "l'I":t; u\k'} ,'''''« form has been sli-l.tlv altered by the K of « n /^ r, ' 918 Execuiion hj Appointment of a Receiver. Part X. such, account, or to make any paj-mcnt, or other-wise, the reroiT.ii ■ ■ or the panios, or any of tliem, may ho required to attend ;,; Chamhcrs to show cause v,-hy such account or affidavit has not hA left, or such account passed, or such paj-ment made, or any otluj proper proceeding taken, and thereupon such directions as shall [, proper may ho given at C'hamhers or hy adjournment into Coun, including the discharge of any receiver and appointment of anotlitr.i and payment of costs." ( 919 CHAPTER L |cir.VKGIXG STOCKS AjfD SHARES, ETC, OF DISTiaXi 1. Chanjing Stoch ai mw^iuf, stock and Shares.-]--By B T- .1 on er charging stock or shares m fcuki blul bo such as aro directed -i rfJ^^vni^:^^'^' fc-yi"%-nri,l^i,?-j^; JI.li sty s superior Courts at West nfr ""t .s ock, funds, or annuit es or i ■ public company in Enghn d fVh landing m his name in his" own [h >o,i in trust for him, it shall bo hw f.'YT S°""^^^' °^^ the application Irderthat such stock fim,lc ■'„-''"^'™?n ■r«uch iiirt tbnvn P """'«'. annuities, I 7 ' ■.; *^A°™°^ respoctivolv as Iir |vour by the jud gment debtor "d); p^ I") '^'"co the Jud. Acts it is not n '^; ? obtain a charging or or kn has ),ecu recovered in order to l.ist»ponleronaf„ndin Court K™/'l< "9'/""so in t],o cjm . kho,,Wrvedit^i:iS^ If ! ; ' •' ''^"''B° of t'l'^ Court JC ,■« ory ,va,s not a .Tudso "f I ' "'CM'penor Courts at WeHt. |f,>v,)Mn tlie meaning of (In |K,™,1 could not nKako5,i^? ffa^foii order iih auxiliarv to H„; fes order. i/^/X.^'''^. %,^' (Usf'"^ V. Vincent, M. ll] riiiat sl,„„.,s n. n .foint-stoek cojiipn was t] in the I'lRlit, : liad m OiHliih _ M s -'!)1 ; H order i a .judgi future (1 V. r<„v/, L. J., c I'lia claii creditor t'liarpinp cuniliraii a v;;Ii(l u tlio samo si'lf. W "(.■!: 2,3 ( 919 ) CHAPTER LXXXI. RGIXO STOCKS AND SHARES ETr a^t. o/SrSaAf ° ^^^'^^^^^^'OS l:^ LIEU •ir'».7 ^fof/. ««fZ Sha>-es.]~.Jiy It of S' ^ n , = 1 !,enor Courts at West- """ ,''10 meaning of fiio >;1 could not make eJmrgng 2 Beav. m-.'jlM;^ '"■•■jl), though he nd^U Older as auxiliary to the 'toy V. Vincmf, M.ll:, ?%\u"''^' 7Exch. J-- i.x. .ni, where it was '''■'"'■« 111 :, joint-stock i" the clfendan r^ .^"'''^"■•'^°''' '''"" lia.l mar of .Tui1k<' to lio iMiiilt! ill lirst iustiiiKM^ ex jiiiitc, niul I'll iiiitii'o t(i till,' liiink (ir t'oiii- ]i.iiiy to o|i('- riitt^ lis ti dis- ti'iugus. Charging Stocks and Shares. Rhnll bo taken to have the benefit of sucli charge until after the xjidlm ot "ix c.le^ month, from tho date of such order JJv 3 it- 4 r c S2, after recitni- tho above provision, and that " doubt, have "been entertained ^^'hether the said provisions extouj to the cases hereinafter mentioned," it is enacted (sect 1), ibt the aforesaid provisions of the said A .c shall be deeinod and taken to extend to the interest of any judgment debtor ^.-hether in ],;.. session, remainder or rerersion, and whether rested or contnujent^e as well in any such stocks, funds, annuities, or shares as aforesaid, as also in the dividends, interest or annual produce of any sm stocks, funds, annuities, or shares ; and .vheiiever any such jni^ nient debtor sliall have any estate, right, title, or interest, vested or contingent, in possession, remainder or reversion, in, to or „„t of anv sut'h stocks, funds, annuities or shares as aforesaid, ^vLltll now are or sliall hereafter bo standing in tho name of the Ac eountant-General of the Court of Chancery, or the Aecouiitaiit. General of the Court of Exeheiiuer, or m, to or out of the diyidtiids, interest or annual produce thereof, it shall 1)0 lawful for mA Jud-e to make any order as to sucL stocks, funds, annuities, or i Klrat's or the intorest, dividends or annual produce thereof, in tlw sime way as if tho same had been standing m the name (,f;i trustee of such .iudgment (h'btor : Provided always, that no onkr of any Judge as to any stocks, funds, annuities or shares stiuulm; in till' name of the Accountant-General of tho Court of Chancm,' or the Accountant-General of the Court of Exchequer, or as to the interest dividends or annual produce thereof, shall prevent tk< Governor and Company of the liank of England, or any luiU::; company, from permitting any transfer of such stocks, fund-, annuities or shares, or payment of the interest, dividends or aiuuial produce thereof, in such manner as the Court of Chancery or tlicl Court of Exche(iuer respectively may direct, or shall have aul p-reater elfect than if such debtor had charged sucli stocks, fmids.P annuities or shares, or the inteiest, dividends or annual \mA\id thereor', in favour of the judgment creditor, with tho amuuntci the sun'i to bo mentioned in any such order." And "ill order to previ'iit any person, against whom j udpiieiij shall have been obtained, from transferring, receiving, or dispnW of any stock, funds, annuities, or shares, thereby authorized to char''ed for the beiiclit of tho judgment creditor under au oiJfJ of a Judge," it is further enacted by 1 .1- 2 V. c. 110, s. 16,"tlial every order of a Judge charging any Government stock, fuiid.-,(J annuities, or any stock or .shares in any pubHc company, undirtliil Act, shall be made in the lirst instance ex parte, and without ani notice to the judgment debtor, and shall be an order to showiaaal only; and such order, if any (Government st()ck,_ funds, or aiuiuitieJ standing in the name of tho judgment debtor in his own rijilitr in the imme of any person in trust for him, is to bo affected by-ucl order, shall restrain the Governor and Company of the lJaiik( England from permitting a transfer of such stock iu tho meaiit.; diss. Seo lUiivan v. Lonl Oxfard, 'io L. J.. Cli. 'ill'.'; 'V(v/» V. ]liintiii>/s,i J\iiV i*^ J. e.i.i : KiiitiirUii M.Jiliii:, 22 liciiv. 1 ; 2.') L. J., Cli. UliH : Ihi/^rr V. Tynte, 'i'J L. J., q. U. 233. See Crow V. lieeven, 87 L. J., O.P. \l\\ {(•) Sou Cnif/t/ V. Tdi/lor, L, 1! Ex. 118; ;kiL."J., Kx.'(i;i: J':;- l!rriic/i, L. K., lE-x. 151; ML,; Ea, 113. The Orde I !'°'^ "'itil such order shall be mai II any stock or shares, of or L^n te name of the judgment debtor 1 of any por.son in trust for him, is or order shall m like manner I'estrai permitting a transfer thereof ; and order to the person or persons to bo ot corporations to any authorized a before the same order shall be disci corporation or person or persons sha bomude, then and in such caso tho sous so permitting such transfer sk I creditor lor the value or the amount ^0 transferred, or such part thereof a isjuagment; and that no dispositic the meantime shall bo valid or effec creditor; and further, that, unless Irtlmi a time to bo mentioned in such 01 tho said superior Courts sufficient c lordor shall, after proof of notice ther lb attorney or agent, bo made absoh iJulgosLall, upon tho application of Ipcrsou mterestod, have full jiower to , |aml to award such costs u^on such I Tlie order referred to in this proviso li^no power to discharge or vaiy tho or, I If a Judge at Chambers makes an a Itiontosot It aside (,(/) Mm or charged m execution relim.ui te"^/' ^^.^'^i.'^h to niay be entitled I Mock standing in tho Accountant-Oei .count of a prtrty against whom a j t erod may bo charged, under tho i^ [lid although the order for such a i.u ick It alfects only tho interest of ( Joretore does not interfere with tho right lliorc, by theterms of a will, it is dov fcteabonehcial interest in Governmen |a diargiug the stock conditiorily ^ndeuda as woro payable to defouda; li/Vf'^^l'f/ ^; Ji'!/»ohh; Ex p. '•Mh, 18 L. T. 3.J8. ^ (;/) Jimicn y. ISamfor,!, 9 U. & W. |W,,//,2D(nvl., N. s. 502; 11 M I, ;,',"•, l''™ ll'''f"'"i v./.i/nc/i, i '"7; '',!'•, J-.E.K. 30, where it I'A'ul. fnl whoth.r tlui order was '.J. :imltho Court rofiwe.l to inter- T "5 1 L. M. & 1'. .138; 11) C,i,p._yoL. II. L. J Ex. 7C L. J., 7 Q. ] wlioro >Soo all // IriK' (I,) ! (/) S 581); r, a iiKiri sLo luu The Order, &c. 921 name of the judgment debtor 17]^ own S''^^''-'*!^^^^ ^^ ^^ iny person in trust for him is or • r^ f7i 1^*'. °'' '" ^^o "ame Jr, shall in like manner^stri; s„ °l,^' f i'^'^^*^^^ ^J' '-^^^y such «i tmg a transfer thereofrS tha VS' '"^^'^^^ ^'"^^ 'I- to the person or persons <> bo rosh d Ll 1 ?^''° °* «"^I^ orporations to any authorized a'enoTlo?''°^^'' "l'- ^° ^'^^^^ ro the same order shall bo discKod or,,^!) '?°''','^'°"' ''^"^1 oration or person or pciv^ons shal I'^nv -. '^'^^ absolute, such uule, then and in sti ^So tt c„ pS l^' ''^^''^ ^™^^^'^^- *« so permitting such transfer shn^?i\^r T P"'*'"'^ or per- itor for the yalue or the amo u t o t o . '^'" /° *^° judgment ansferred, or such i,art tCoo as n^,^ l^^'^'^J '-^ ""^'"'^SOil and uagment; and tha n,, lisStion of i>, '"''"""* ^" «^ti«fy Bcantimo shall be vali.l oS' ,^V ^^^^^8"^"^* 'J<'btor in tor; and further, tha uilT^^s 1 • T™'"* ^^<^ J''^ls'u-'ut n a time to bementiotd iiit 1 onfer^shr"'^, /obtor^shall 3 said sui^erior Courts sufficient can. e to ^ '^^^^i''^ '"3'^ ^hall, after proof of notice thereof to . , . ™^'J'' /^V'^'"'^ :torney or agent, bo made absol ifn ■ T> ' J-'/^'^^ . 138; ly -VOL. II. L J UP iK^-'' '.;''• -^'''''''''''.'/-l^ ' ^i- u- Orl; M L, .r Q. ]{ .,4' wl.erc an order nisi was rescinded W) See auto, ji. yoi. amarnedwo™;,;^:Y;;;t;;^.ar^mg Rhuluuluo, lower to anticipate So 922 Paet X. Charging Stocks and Shares, benefit " (0. Funds standing in tlio name of a trustee in trust for the debtor and another jointly are chargeable (m). Stock standin? in the name of a trustee is not affected by a charging order m respect of the trustee's own debt (n). Nor will an order bo made against stock standing in the name of a judgment debtor upon a judgment de bonis tcstatoris against him as administrator (o). Where tlie stock was vested in trustees for defendant by a deed executed under the direction of Chancery, to set aside which as fraudu- lent the plaintiff had filed a bill in equity: the Court of C. P, refused to interfere to set aside a Judge's order for chargini; such stock [p). Where a Judgo made an order under the above j sections charging an annuity payable out of the "Suitors Fund' by order of the Lord Chancellor, in pursuance of 4G 0. 3, c. 12S, the Court of Excl 'luor considered it doubtful whether the Judgp's order was valid (•) Morris v. Mdi.csti/, 7 Q. B. 074. (.?) Maciiiti/re v. Cohiull, 1 Sim., N. S. 2;i.'>; 20 T„ .T,, Ch. v'84. See Graham v. Vouuill, 1 L. M. & V. 438; IPL. J.,Ex. 3G1. (/) XichoJlsv. liosewamc, OC.I N. S. 480; 28 L. J., C. P. 2:3. this case the debtor Iiiul sold _ shares before tho charging order wai made, but uo notice of such saletil been given to the purser. Sec (f'lrl burton v. lliU, 23 L. J., Cli. (133. {n) liob'nson v. I'lacc, 7 DowL 51 Sec Brown v. I'crrot, 4 Bear, ovi As to attaching debts, sec post, p.S-' (.(■) iSuulh iVcstern lonii, .V''. ''« livbn-tmn, 8 Q. D. D. 17; olL.Jl Q. B. 79 ; 40 L. T. 427. iu) ^ragg y. Taylor^ L. E., 2] (z) Dixon V. jrre>ich,L.ll.,i] 154, distinguished in South H'fitit Loan, ijr. Co. v. Robertson, i\x\u. [ft) Gil" V. Contineutai f'/iiwi i/l Co., Limited, L. K., 7 Ex. 332. Effect of the Lourt to recognize -inrl +.1 ' r.'*^' Mff Aff iwTi • . ^^spect of a de h'MJ Act, 18/4, IS inoperative (e\ A . ickrgmg order upon a smn nP; T" ^ Ucouutaut-Goneral of ;'".'\ of stock s Bold, that the Rudiment crnr?' '^'^^ W'ut tho do],to S " ;^^°^;.™f ' W.intheintervi?Kleif h?S:^ ie.pi.tion^<,^UieJcmonth!;^iS^ Ming such crSfeo? hJ^ST^' ioioof to tho trustee of tLfV^? '"' ftion an order chai .i°l t SrY'"'' k order obtained againit tL S ^^^- ,^ ["•otho transfer, wm tt'^^.tTtho' l' buyer as owner (h) ^ ' The application for tho order «/./i, ^, i Ful/er V. Harfe, 7 Ex 700 ■ r"Ql^J!^^'^.^'-*E''««7 '9 |l!./lEx 118^ ^''''^^ ^- ^''^'''>. W':':''ry Churchi/f, 2 Dowl !*■ if>( 11 i\r. & w ■loi ' m<»n.Jo)/er, nnto, 1.. OIO 11 ,'•/> r:S:n;{r^^^-^'^-^i^; ''■i"r^ Ouslow, L. R, 20 Eq. 3 607, 077 Ch. 0,39. „ (.'/) * &J. 033. supra. t ^'\ ^' lund in t HiRh Coi 1 CIi. D. , W u.. "Y wliich exercise a diction ai 02 Effect of the Order, &c. 1 somo cases beforn +1,0 t v . W twithstanding an order o) w ''''^ foritsproperdistiiOutioiiM o, 1 *^° trustees, -svho -rro li tho (bstnbution of the f, ,?,] n 't • ° '''"''^ ^^^^ uotliiu- to ent creditor; that is t),« •' '"^ '^ uot bound to mv f j,n the chargm. order tlio Slinf ^'T?°^' '^i'^tribution.'' ts against prior iucumbranS -1,? "'^'7'. ^""^ ^'^^ sanio charge made at tho same "no', ^t bvTb "V t''' ^^^^ ""^^or has no greater effect (e) ■ and ffn ^ ^^ '^°^^'^^' ^i^^iself (-0 jn infant in respecV^of'f d ^'S^' •'^^""loz- obtaiiS \ct, 18 4, IS inoperative f.) A inL /""^°'" *'i° W"»^s n^' order upon a suin of if n.r ^"'^^^cnt creditor obtained tant-Generil, of Xli he SbS"''"^ "^ *^^° "aine o "tho lat the judgment creditor wa, 0, f^'f^ ^ ^'^"'^"^ foi' lilo :- tlio debtor reeeivinc, tho Hvfi °"^^"od to a stop order to ' tbo interval between the hS /r^'^l?"" '^'^'^ '^I'"'' tl % 110 (/). A iudgment c red f- - 'n "' '"'*^»" "f "10 ^nt mortgagee of an en table ov I -^ l'°«tP«"od to a such cred tor has sinnn fif "'terest in stock, notv.-itb o the trustee o 'he } md nbf" •°'¥^"''' ^''^ bef.'ne n teo " order cliarging tho imdOA T\ ""'^'^' ^^° '-^bovo 4th • obtained against tho sel J?;,,£.'^''^''';^ '-^^ ««W a charg- "lay bo made to a Master at ChcSnlori m «io opposite "^ctipns as to '-uaniDeis (a). It should bo ol'taiuing ' order ((■). 923 V. i:af!e, 7 Ex 7or, • ■l^l-. tnujy V. Tu,j(m\ '^■fhurchilL 2 Dowl lot intwtonnjr ^itli the or incumbraucers, soo %I0«nn.4l. Amlsoo ^•"'^/o"', L. R., 20 Eq. 607 077;.yL.J.,Oh.G28 L'xorciso all .such a ,*ho, ' "'■^^''=(^ to 924 Paet X. No power to sell. V i 5V. , s. 4. Charging Stoclcs and Shares. supported by an affidavit concisely stating the facts. The Master ?SuTon makes an order nisi, that, unless cause be shown to the conuary before the Judge in Chambers at a certaui tmie, the stock funds or shares, as the ease may be, shal stand charge with the amount of the judgment, and that in the meantimo n Thall stand so charged. TJie order is drawn up and sorvcd(/) on th> Sts to party, and upon the bank, or company or other party hS'in<' control over thi fund. The time thus fixed in the order by the Master is either a particular day or withui a certain period, such as a week or more(;.). It should bo a reasonable interval to enable the opposite party to show cause. It it is not so the latter should apply to the blaster, under the loth section of the Act o vary the order; or, if there be any other ground tor varying tie order to meet the justice of the case the opposite party should, within the time so limited, apply to the Master tor that purpose, It is not competent to him to " show cause against the order at any time before the time so fixed («)• If at that time no cause or no sufficient cause is sliown to the contrary, the sitting Judge makes an order absolute, charging the stock, funds or shares wu!i the judgment debt. The order absolute can only bo made by a I Jiul^e; a Master has no jurisdiction to make it. [h. 0/ b. (,, Onl LIV. r. VI (1).) It cannot be made whore it appears that tk| iudgment" debtor was dead at the time when the order nisi was ob-| tained (0). The opposite party, as we have seen ante, p. 921, may] appeal to tho Court against the order. The order when made absolute takes effect from tho date ot tte rule nisi(p). Tlie order cannot be made until tho sum duo kl been ascertained and made certain (7). In Bagnall v. Carlton, (i (1 I). 130, JJacoii, \.-C., held that a charging order could be uuuleuil rc'si)ect of a j udgment debt payable as on a future day. There is no power to order a sale of the stock or shares (r). 2. Proceedings in lieu of Distringas, Proceedings in lien of Distringas.]— By V. c. 6, s. 4, "It shal be lawful for the said Court of Chancery upon tho apphcatiniioil any party interested, by motion or petition in a summary way witli-J out bill iiled, to restrain llu; governor and company of tho 15aukof[ England, or anv other public company, whetiier incorporated not, from permi'ttiiig tln^ transfer of any stock in the public fi.ml or any stock or sliares iu any public company, whicli may In] standing in the name or names of any person or persons, or I politic or cor]i()rate, in tli" books of the governor and company of tlid limk of I'lngliiud, or iu tlie books of any such public compaDy.oJ from paying any dividend or dividends duo or to become duf ,Tu(lgo lit Cliuml)erH, u.Ni'C'iit, iiilcr alii/, orJi'rs (i/mu/iilf cliarjiinK stock, fuuds, aiiiuiitiis, or kIiiuos of iHvi- dend.s oil iiiiiniiil prococilH thereof. (/) Subslitiiti'il Bcrvict! iiiuy be ordcixHl. .//( )•(■ Oii/iiii, l^x ji.JS'uuh, 10 Ir. Upp., E(i. 612. f;;;'! ;Soi! Jto'iiiimu v. llitrhul'ic, 9 C.'b: 2H'J; I'JL. J., t'. 1'. 212. ' (//) See iicr ll'ilili', 0. J., Id. See Fill/Ill/ V. Uiiidc, 'la L, J., Q, U. 270, wlioro tho judgincut debtor was ileal when tho order uisi was obtaiiidl. (o) Finiwi/ V. Hiiiiit', -1 Q. B. 1 102; l.SL. ^., Q. B. 270. 0;) Jfiitij V. lUirrij, L. H., 3Cli.Joj (y) M'idyenj v. Tipihr,(i Ckr 304, wlicro Jlitrns v. Iniiii/, 3 Cli,l 201, w-is not followed. ()■) hvi/oit\. ;/v.s/(r/(. I'jg, ii.i 287; 53 X. J.,Q. B. 310; 32 W.' 400. Proceedings in It thereon; and every order of tho « motion or petition as aforesaid' stock or the particular shares to b or names of the person or per.so which the same shall bo standing , ^"'"'^ "f Chancery .shall have ful I anv party interested, to discharge I *"'■,';■ '^^"sts upon .sucha,,ph-cationai 1 Ito power given by this sect--'m I on motion for an injunction («). f hy L. of S. a, Orel. X FA'/, r. : hercatter bo issued under the Act ^ I By r. J, "In the following Eu] 'Company includes tho Govcmoi England and any other public coi not, nnd tho oxprossiou 'stock' monej'. Afidarit and Xotice.']~Jiy Ord ^ nig to bo interested in any ,siock sta niav, on an affidavit by liinistdf or in Appendix 13. {t) with such variat .luiro, and on filing the same in tlic the Form No. 21' in the same Appe circumstances may require, and on i alhilavit and a duplicate of tho filed 1 01 the Centra Oifico, servo tho ofl3c I the company." I By r. 0, "There shall be appende I the person on Mho.se behalf it is fib iitaiiy) for that per.son are to bo sen Servire of Xotice.^—Jiy Ord. XLV lei lecmed to have been duly scut if t FKlctter directed to that iierson at such substituted address as herein- rerson to whom tho notice is sent is 1 LihITt '.i!"" aJdrcss .so stated erdby hepcrsonbyorcmwhos, ut no notice sent by post before ngmaly given or for tho time beim a cted by any subsequent alterat address may be made by service of a rpy '" ^^° ™''°"°^" I'equired for m of Service of Affidavit and X I r ^^^'^^'^ °^ *'^« "^'f'" copy of tlio iHho filed notice shall have the sam Iwpany as a writ of distrinqa, axiW |e,o,s M-ouidlmvo had against th sliad not been made." :^ /« re Bkksky's Trusts, 23 Ch. ).5J9, {;. Proceedings hi lieu of Distringas. ?as. tho eon ; and every order of the said Courf nf Pi, motion or petition as aforesaid shall «^l.f/ ^^"''"''5' "P"" «^icJi Cir Lvvvr stock or the particular sliaros to bo a W n!l If *^° ^''"'""^ of the ^I1l±^^^ or names of the person or persons Sv vl^^'' and the name Proceedings in whicli tho same shall bo staE^ P,n5' ^]°'i*"' °^" corporate, in li^:uofdis? Lourt of Chancery shall havo f n^,' ^^^"^^'^^d alv,-ays, that the said *""-^^~ mv party interesfed, io ,t^ L 1 o^rv^iVT h '^°7 "^^1^^^^=^^-" "^ ^udl costs upon sucha,)i,]ication n«fnfi ^-i Z;^ ""^*^^'' '"^nd award Tho power given bv this ^oc?' .n stm '"^ ^""'''^ '^'^'^ ^'^^^ iit." liyAq/,^. 6'., Onl.XLVI. ;reatter be issued under the A. .n motion for^an'injunc^T.mS ''" '"'' ^''''^' ''''"^ '"''^ ^° exercised nifteAe);sued',^de^4e^ f/f^Mngns shall 4r4' t^'^^^"^^ "^-Ord. the expLcssion ;.|glaBd and any other pubhe^Sl^^-'S:^^ ?f J^- ^-'^^ of lono)'." Affidavit and Xotice.l—BY Onl Yrvr ,. a «a g to bo interested in any stock ^tam]Lt L %' i "7 P^''-''°'^ claim- Affidavit and n, on an affidavit by hiuS' o, 1 I i"r -P'" ^°"^' "^ "" company "notice (0. Appendix B. (^ with Xv u'ht ions n '^^ "' ^^ ^'""'^ ^^ "• ^7 lire, and on filing the same i S r T ",^':;i°'«tanoos may re- Form No. 22 in the same A memHx 2^1 /l '" 'i'"^ ^" '''''''' ^'^ •cumstances may require ami o^, .A^ -••' ""'"' '"'''' variations as i'lavit and a duJliSe of'tho fiLVZi^o'"^.."" ^■^^'"' <^"W' "^ tho tho Central Office, seive tie office cor^'^Vf''^'?*"^^ by tlieseal ) company." ° "^^"^^ '^"PJ 'i'"' duplicate notice on any) for that person a?e to be sS' *° ''^^"'^ "'^'^^''^'^^ ^'°ticc1 •cmVe 0/ iVo^/cr.]— By On/ XTVr v r « ah (Iccnicd to have been dulv sent if sonVfl,',. i ri'""^ "°*^^°''' ^^^ll ^'^^^''^o of tho 1 letter directed to that porso at tTo ■ "^' *^'.P"''* ^'3' '-^ P™- ''°"'^- h substituted address is W?, « ''''^'■. '" "^'^^c^ oi' at any .n to whom the ^^ sJuShSlg^^S '^'' ^^^^"^ ^^ i^I-y'the^lSs^t^^r^tiloi'SlEX^Za^^'-^^V iSi;^^.rLShS1^ir£Ll'Si«^^ ^^'S ^ted by any subsequent ,ltStJ^,it^''*"^ ^^'''^f"^' ^^^^^11 bo :css may be made by seivico of a moinf, '^' f'ch alteration of py in tho rn^^r.^^l:::^::t:^^£^ >o filed notice shlu h^v^tJ ^^t'S aml'e^o l'° ^'"^^'^''^^^ "'"''"■ •any as a writ of distringas du y Luod li . .f * A^'f "''^ t^^° s. 5, would have had against fli«l^ni I^ 7, ^^° '^''■' '^ ^'i^t. shad not been made '' ^ ^° ^''''^ «^ ^"glai^J if tlioso f" '•'■ Slakshy's Trusts, 23 Ch. (<) See form, Chit. F. p. ") Id. p. 484. 483. 926 Proceediiujs in lieu of Distringas. PaktX. r>v r. 10, "If, whilst a notice filed under Riile 4 of this Onlcr continues in force, the coinpauv on wlioiii it is served receive from the person in whoso name tiie stock spociticd m the notice is stiiud- iu", or from some person acting o:.. his behalf or representing him, a request to permit the stock to bo tv; usferred or to pay the dividends thereon, the company shall not, by force or m cousequonco of the service of the notice, be authorized, without tho order of the Cmirt or a Judge, to refuse to permit tho transfer to bo made or to -nitli- hold tho paj-mont of tho dividends for more than eight days after tho date of the request." ■, .i. i> i * t^ , , When a notice was, under r. 4, served on the Bank ot Jiinglaml, and tho bank gave notice to the person who served the notice that they were about to allow a transfer, an interim injunction over tho first motion day, restraining them from doing so, was granted on an ex xmrU application (c). Amendment of Amendment of Notice.']— By Ord. XLVI. r. 11, "If tho person notice. -vs-ho files a notice under Eule 4 of this Order desires to correct tlic description of tho stock referred to in the filed notice, ho may file an amended notice and servo on tho company a duplicate thereof scaled with the seal of tho Central Office, and in that case the service of tlie notice shall bo deemed to have boon mado on tho day on which the amended duplicate is so served." As to amendment of tho address, see r. 7, ante. Wiihdraival and Discharge of Notice.'}— By Ord. XLVI. r. 0, "A | notice filed under Eule 4 of this Order may at any timo bo witli- 1 drawn by tho person by whom or on whoso bohalf it was given on a written request signed by him, or itsoperationmay bo mado to cease by an order to bo obtained by motion on notice or by petition or by summons at Chambers duly served by any other person clainiing to bo interested in tho stock sought to bo affected by the j notice." Discharge of Discharge of Order.]— By r. 12, "Whoro any moneys or securities j order. are in Court to tho general credit of any cause or mat; r, ni' to f account of any class of persons, and an order is mado to i-ii'ventl tho transfer or payment of such moneys or securities, or any part thereof, without notice to tho assignee of any person entitled in expectancy or otherwise to any share or portion of such moneys or securities, tho person by whom any such order shall bo obtained on the shares of such moneys or securities affected by such onler shall bo liable, at tho discretion of tho Court or a Judge, to pay any costs, charges, and expenses which, by reason of any such order having been obtained, shall bo occasioned to any party to tho causo or matter, or any persons interested iu any such mouoya or | securities." By r. 13, "Any person presenting a petition or taking out a I summons for any such order as aforesaid shall not bo required to serve such petition or summons upon tho parties to tho causo or matter, or upon the persons interested in such parts of tho moneys or sccuiities as aro not sought to bo affected by any such order." Withdrawal and discharge of notice. CHAPTER L: ATTACirjlENT By tho Com. LaiuProc. Act, 1854, poT niout creditor to attach debts duo to sitistying tho judgment. This powc I'i^.f "10 terms by Ord. XLV. of tho hbi. Under theso rules debts duo ( person to a judgment debtor niav bo mont or order whereby money is roco Iho procoecUngs to attach debts duo analogous to those by foreign attachi London. But it will bo noticed that to attach debts under tho Rules ti] whereas, by a foreign attachment, del pose of compolhng tho defendant to a I action. I ''^a'^ ?°7°.y *?; ^t*^''^ (iol^ts was, pr contmod to tho Common Law Courts • no analogous power («). Power to order Attachment of Debts. 1 Court or a Judge may, upon tho ex pa who has obtained a judgment or order 01 money either boforo or after any orr hablo under such judgment or order, a or his solicitor stating that judgment order mado, and that it is still unsati ami that any other person is indebted t I ho jurisdiction, order that all debts o^ I hird person (hereinafter called tho gai be attached to answer tho judgment or Jiaysubsequont ordor it may bo order appear before tho Court or a Judge oi such Court or Judge shall appoint? to no pay to tho person who has obtained debt due from him to such debtor, or s httftciGnt to satisfy tho judgment or ord I Ihis rulo corresponds with sect. 01 c In what Cases availaile.]~VadeT tho i I or order for tho recovery or payment of (f) Jn re likksUy's Trmts, 23 Ch. D. 549 ; 48 L. T. 776. (f) IIorseleijM. Cox,lj. R ( 927 ) CHAPTER LXXXir. ATTACHMENT OF DEBTS. « to a iu,.esser v. Johns, G c.' fi ""l'^-^>-iM,ett, supra. 'fi (Jidttcrton V. Wat Mil (O \ ^ r^^I).259;50L.J..^r£ifi p. 391. Wi^'estoby V, Da;/, 2 EI. & Ri I? the lien. Giles v. Xuthlin \ |«!itoo8; I Marsh. 226- S'v" |«'U D. & R. 103. As to tl- Wc of proceeding when the sixr. H suggests that a third pefson ^ a charge on a debt, see' post" ir% "■ j^M-c'ishaw, 29 L. J., il;.,J t.P. 23o; 37 L. J., C p' f,vi»^.'p"l" V. AV,i,7^ L. r'., 3 c: Uiii'k-orv- ?-.^-^- Cp. hj ■ • •'■'" ^/ -*^-'« H. Co., 42 L. ^Mphin s. Lay to,,, 4 C. P. D. 130; r (") -53 L. 4o; 4 T., O .^-} Bulla) (") 259 ; l J''^ - ^ay,3 J'app \ In re Crompt B. &E effect c 27 A: 28 attach f -'•ect wa' ttnn ill ll'dtnei/, Estate a, is subini are disti that in tl tain to a( the forfe never bei ship of at nishee is lialile th€ hands of not seem t Mitchell V Jriuit Delta can he attached. liquidated (iamnf»ro i^^g. 929 Cir. LXXXII. 110 flobt must be one in w)i,'p), n • ;-"o"o-"V";. y mtorested(;,). A dobf f? '" •'"'^""^ont cleUor is bono rued before i^i' j^'dj^ment M 0^1'' Z''^''^. ^'^ ^'^'-^ ^'Jfi'le 'ughtheffarnislxc^oSnoi'oticrnf^^^^^ ^-^^ "«'«r('-). ^S t i'diod Moneys in the hands S n r ^^S^'^i^'nt (.,), cannot attachable (0. iVor are the ^t-e of se'-!^ ^' S'fi'*. ^•^■^'^^^'•■'"- '■"'o 3). Tho Stat. 3a ,!:• 34 V <• -Tn '?,?vi '"^^^^n 17 A !« r. , I04 I'-rs, apr .y to the Hilk CotTS ""T\ '"^ ^-'^''' ^'"'^ ""t' r of a secretary (a;). ° "-"""W- It docs not protect tho ,'kt now bo hcW tbat alelo.l°aS °i,'° ij'")' ro»"ibJ^ ymont wouM bo made uSiovcc.ii'i''' !'"'"'^ "" '"*^ J actually due .,, b„ „„,„,„„(„j^ ^^_, ^^^ ^^__^ ^^^ ^^^ V. Diamond, 11 Exdi -i , Ex. 217. "^' ,"'^'''f''v.*/w!f, 18L.T 490 .429: cp. In re .V.'^.LX" 494. '^ V. A7«««-, 11 ir. u^ (2 'll-^.Pritchett, supra. 2o9; 50 L.J, 01^35 f 4-4 ■stob!/ v.Da,/, 2 EI. & Bi •J-, Q. B. 418. Thejucg. htor cannot take n/ouofs i hands of a gamisheo wlio thereon, without discharff- eu. Gi/,.s V. X,„A„,,% D-A:E. 193. A3 to tJm roceedmg when the car- ?osts that a third person ■ge on a debt, see post, ^'y-Ooa(es,18C.B.7o7; 1 . Sli). ' V. Jtiri-eiis/iaw, 29 L. J ^e ihatttrton v. //-^/^^^.y 130; 48 L. J., C. P. 496 •53Lf"Q'l^'-2^'"i¥9^I5-I5-8; W.E.i22^-"-^*'*^I'-'J^-471;32 "'? 7^:JV>-"'^''mhc n. Co.. i'- 23.J • 37 L. J., C. P '/' v.JSesbUt, L. R, 3 C L; J., C. P. 124. Cn I V. Layton, 4 C. P. D. {"PP V. Jones, mm y. J'riMieff A j>t re Cofw/boiuff cited ^l'^"** CroniptoH, J.. Jon^ I TL ^^° 1'^' offe.t of tlfn" T 7 ^'"^ consider the thatinthc:^'^fS°tho°"delVwf;r'^ trfiS'^f --« '^ '"^-» °f «eyer become payLb ^ 't|;:"', "'7 8l?>P of attaching rent then fi, '*''''■ ^*^^/^.«v. z;rsupra •'"''^''^^'^d ia 930 Paet X. Attachment of Belts. Part of a dobt may bo attached (c). It sooms that tho procopils • of an oxr'cutiou may bo attach'^d m tho shonff's hands for u d.'U dm 'ly tho execution creditor i^ /). Where a joint-stock conipuny, ■whicii was being wound up, was indebted to a judgment delitu'r, and the ollicial manager had funds in hand appUcablo to tlio ])uy. mont of such debt, it was hold that such funds miglit bo ut. tach. 1 (e). Money guaranteed and payable by tho garnisluic to the defendants, a railway company, for tho payment of iutorcst on their stock, may bo attached (/). A debt duo to tho testator's estate may bo attached on a judj. mont against his executor as such (,7), but where tho order in luado against the executors of tlio debtor of tho judgment debtor, the fact that they aro sought to bo diarged as executors, sliould appear 011 tho face of the onlcr(/0. On a joint judgment against sovi'iid.a debt due to any one or more of tho judgment dobtoi's may bo attached (i). But an order cannot bo mado attaching a doU due from a partnership described by its firm namo (,/). Nor can a debt duo to tho judgment debtor and c. third jMirty jointly U attached (/,•). Money found by tho garnishoo belonging to tho debtor may bo so attached (/). So, unless exempted by Act of Parliaiuont, may debts due to a corporation (m). Tho arrears but not tho future payments of a fiuporanunution allowance or pension, given in consideration for past servici's, nr[ be attached (w), provided such tuperannuation allowance or pen- sion is not in tho nature of half-pay given to the debtor to maintnia his position, and with a view to his being called upon to soivo again (0). Thus, the superannuation allowance of a retired pDliwj M Anon., Godb. 195, Xo. 282: Joiiiison V. Diamond, 25 L. T. 85. ('/) Murray v. Simpson, 8 Ir. C. L. it., App. xlv. But seo 1 Loon. 2(31. Seo (PXtil V. Canningham, Ir. C. L. R. 503. Soo m/Zinms v. Jieeves, 12 Ir. Cli. Eep. 173, where it was held that money iu a sheriff's hands, levied under au attachment for costs awarded hy a decree iu equity, could not bo attached. ((') Exp. Turner, Re Warwick, ^-c. R. Co., 2 De G., F. & J. 354; 30 Ch. 92. Soo Hunter v. Grccnsill, iwst, p. 931, n. (.(•). (/) Boueh V. Sevenoaks, &;e. R. Co., 4 E.x. D. 133 ; 48 L. J., Ex. 338. (y) Burton v. Roberts, 6 H. & N. 93; 29 L. J., Ex. 484. Soo Rol. 554, L. 20 ; Com. Dig. Att. D. : Hor- sum V. Target, 1 Veut. HI : Fowler V. Roberts, 2 Giff. 226. But seo Hewat V. Davenport, 21 W. R. 78, It. Ex. A garaisheo order mado against executors will not alfoct money paid into Court by them in au admiuistration suit, and carried to a separate account to meet a debt due to t!io juilgmeut debtor. Sicvcns v. Phelips, L. R., 10 Ch. 417; 44 L. J., Ch. 689. As to attacliinp; moiioy paij into Court to tho credit of 11 ciiusi; soo Adams v. Gi/lem, U Ir. C. L, Us,' (//) Stevens v. J'/iclips, L, l! |j Cli. 417, per.V,7/(,s/,,L. J. (0 Mi/kr V. jlJi/iin, I i;i. & i;|, 1075; 28 L. J., Q. B. 324. 0) Walker v. Ruokc, 6 Q. 11. D C31. (A) Macdonald v. Tuci/uuli C4l I Mines Co., 13 Q. B. D. 535 ; u;j L.J Q. B. 37G ; 32 W. 11. 700. (0 IVos V. Michilt, Cro. VXu. \?.: Mic/iillv. Jlores, 1 Leon. 321. iMaiiy of the cases hero referred to us to tlie debts wliicli may bo attaoliud, mn i decided upon the ri^lit to allaib debts by foreign attaelniicut in ihe Mayor's Court of London, which proooeding, o.s before stated, is Bimie. what analogous to tho attaelimoutoll debts under tho above rules. («)) V. llambiirnh Co., Mod. 212. (h) Booth V. Trail, 12 Q. D. D.l 8; 53 L.J. , Q. B. 24; 49L.T.0; 32W. R. »22. (0) Ppr Cur. Wileock v. Ttmll] 3 Ex. B. at p. 334. JV/iat Debts co -in9tablo(p), or a retired County .H.va>.t(r),maybeattache,L Si rmy or tho pension of a retired -anno bo attached. A snporann :'■ ution of the board of d recto" jMv .rod clerk under tho authorit' ;::tacM,asthesamoisonh"a' ;l'.v(lced(0. The pensions or .supoi or revenue officers are not attachab DivulonCs payable under a bJn .■;;rcouIdthosurplu., of abankru jhcm n,s,signeoOr); nor money " I "111" '"v {z) , nor money in the h; :.?ont.,unlos.s whore tho latter L-u V,lf,'}''^^'(^)'nov moneys in tho] lum-h); nor money iu t& hands « Hlmg-up(c). The property of a Ptentate cannot be attached (^) hvucli a rocoiyer had been ordeiid .fcbtor, including money which had mvcrshandsatthotimeof the a llrust moneys in tho hands of a tr i.-pcct of which 6ho is rostraino, ^'(t''ehod(/)._Adebtdue to T^^^ ;"K T a specialty given to hovdun (., having at tho request of D., tho ;'; I ."""""al Plamtiff, against the ph nl)ond, whereby tlie latter stipulS It .such costs as C. should bo liable .^howld discontinue, become nonsuit I-onrnt a, during the pendenSy of [ nrmg therefrom, to re tiin and appl, (") lloolh y. Trail, supra. ^('/) // ileock V. Terrell, 3 1 ['■) ffatmn v. Sanson, 4 P D 60 • ',/""/"'• V. The Queen, 14"ch. D.' \^nir(h V. Birch, 8 P. D \CA r IM l,nha Co., 5 Biny(. ; nor monoy in tho Lr s S f^ "" *^° ^'"^'^''^ "f tlu lents, unloss where tho latter hov^ i *^,° ff^vernment or it^ ■To.-bI, («); nor moneys n'thrhandsS ?r"'t'°^ P''^---% ir('); nor money in tho hands ot^nH ^*^«"" J' ^oui't regia- ;"l>n!J-up(c). Thopropertfof afLLn?5'^°' '^ ^ volunhiry tontato cannot bo att ichod ("n it f "/ "^''^'■^^^^^^ .ch a roceivor had been ore S<1 to nv '"'' ^^'^ ^^''^ "^«ney )tor, including? money which J, n, 7 P'^^ o'^'^' to tho judfrmont ror'. hands at^he ti-Lt/tho^'^^Xli^n"'"^' ^^'''^^^'^ ^^^ "o" i9t moneys in the hands of T trnK?' '''''" ^° attached (.). loct of which 8ho is restraino f ^"'' '"^ carried woman i 'chod(/). A debt duoinh? S^rth'^^^^r ■ ^^--"'^e or a specialty giyon to her r/^^.L po. JfS'^°"t debtor li^uungat the request of D., tho dofo, d.^n?T* I^o -attached (y). "oiumal plaintiff, against thrplantiVTl' '''°"-^* '^'^ '-^^^^a I'oml, whereby tlio latter stipukSi th 1 1 ""'"i^ ^''^'^^^•^'^ from ^ijch costs as 0. should bo lablo to mvt^^^^^^^^ J Jiscontinue. becomo nonsuit, L^Udf^l^^'^f'^^^^^' "^ ''^'^ ^^ ut C., durmg tho pendency of the n^fl '^* bo would also j'?f ' T- Traii, supra. " '''<"•* V. Terrell, 3 Ex. D. ■^ff/tM;! V. Sanson, 4 P D fio • '('^.rv. The Queen, 14"ch. D.' ''iVc/' V. 7?i,vA, 8 P. D IQ,\ '"^v.A.,^, L.'ii..ri\&D; ■",'"'* ^1 f««' India Co., 17 •''"V" f"-,5Bnig.]V. C. 2G2- w. Wa-,L.ir, 7Ch.2Ii." i&'lOV. C.72, s. 3. oy'^j^ H Q B Ex^s'^'"^''^ ^' ■«<'*««*<'«, 26 L. J., I 932 Atlachnent of Debts. Tart X. might como into tho liands of C. towards the discharge of any costs • and liabilities which C. might incur by reason of his permitting the action to be brought and carried on in his name, or from any injury to him from the dcfaidt of D. ; C. was nonsuited, and tlie plaintiff Johnson had judgment to recover agamst C. tho cost' such nonsuit ; it was held, that the bond did not constitute t "debt" from D. to C. within the (ilst and 64th sections of tho Com. Law I'n.r, Ad, 18J4, and that tho debt could not be attaclifd by the plaintilf (/(). By an Act of Parliament for improving certain parts of AVestminster, commissioners were incorporated lor that purpose, and were empowered to borrow money on bond, and to advance money to builders for building purposes : by tho terms ot tho bonds all bondholders wcro to be paid jun-i passu; tho cfjni- missioners accordingly advanced a sum to M. a builder; the plaintiti', a bondholder, brought an action against tho cominissioneis ou one of these bonds, and tlioy suffered judgment to go by defiiult: hold, that tho debt luo from M. tho builder to the commissioiier- was not a " debt" which could bo attached under tho (Ust settiou of the Com. Law Proc. Act, 18J4, as tho attaching and compi'llinj. immediate payment thereof would give a preforonco to tho phiintiif over the other bondholders in violation of tho terms of tho bonds;/', Where the garnisheo liad given tho debtor a cheque for the debt, but, on service of the rule nisi, stopped its payment, it was held that the debt could bo attached {k). A mere notice to treat under tho Lands Clauses Consolidation Act, 1S45 (8 (D 9 V. c. 18), upon M-hich nothing has boon done, docs not constitute a debt which can bo attached (/). An executor or administrator of a judgment creditor who lias not made himself a party to the judgment cannot proceed under tli:< enactment, without making himself a party to tho record {m) ; aiij tho creditor uiust bo one who is entitled to enforce immediato [luv- ment. Therefore tho holder of a bond of a corjioration coiitaiuiug a condition that all bondholders should bo paid pari ^las.si/, th hold not to be such a creditor, since an attachment would have given him priority over other bondholders ()/). Against whom. A debt duo from a partnersliip firm cannot bo attached by an order against tho firm, but tho partners must bo individually named ((/). As to attaching monoj's in tho hands of the banker of tho judg- ment debtor, «('f iSei/moiir v. ('(irporation of Jlrrcoii, 2!> L.J.Jj; 243 : Tros v. Jficliill, Cro. EH::. 172. As to attaching under a foreign attachment, a debt duo from the judgment creditor hiiiwlf, ,sfc Kerry v. Bower, 1 Cro. EUz. ISG; 1 Hot. Ah. 532, .^.H; Cm. Di(j, Attachment, C: Jlariruod v. Lee, 2 Dyer, l'J6 « ; IIojh: v. IM- Who may apply. (/() Jnhuson V. Didmniid. 11 Excli. 73 ; 24 L. J., Ex. '217. As to attadi- iiig iiiulcr process of foreign attach- ment money duo ou bond after tho forfeiture thereof, see liii/ m v. Iler- t/iin/, 1 Ld. llavra. 030; Cro. Eh'z. 101 : Jio/ibiiis V. hUindard, 1 Sid. ;i27. ((') KcDUdt V. Wfntminstcr Im- provement Cummi!sio)ier '25 L. J., F,s, 07. TliP nh.-.vp fils, sprtinn is similar to Ord. XLV. r, 1, ante, p. 027. (/>•) Co/ic>i V. Jfalt, 3 Q. B 47 L. J., Q. B. .lOG. (0 liicliardson v. Eliiiif, D. 9. (m) Ilai/iinrd v. Sinimont, Bl. GO; '24 L. J., Q. B. 2 post, Ch. LXXXVIII. («) Kcimett V. irestmiim, prc-rement ConmissioHcrs, su (o) Walker v.Iiooke,!)^ .^ , D. 2 C, F.l oEl.i'j M, Seel (cr h-\ jnl. .D,( What Debts c man, 1 Brownl. & Gold. 60 • TT„d Forenjn Attachment, U. As to a hands of himself and partner, ' u4o. ' A debt cannot bo attached aft execution on a c«. sa. ou tho iud or boon rescued, or in tho other c ,^''^']J"dgmont creditor is not In- tho fact that the garnishee ?sfc M hile an action is pending agains without evidence of collusfon betw T?J';Tr^'"^''-*°^«t'^kenaga It alter the service of the order, the shorifi under an execution iss will discharge him {s). Effect of Order (t).l~By j? „f ^ an order that dobtV due oi^acci?,;!; ment or order, shall bo attached oi in such manner as the Court or Ju debts in his hands." i J J'is J4 ^'^ corresponds with the G „?P'""*"?««F the 1st January, If lNS.i, an attachment of debts is no hejudgment creditor to retain the le has actually received tho debt \ith regard to questions of prioritv be pointed out that the G2nd sect ol ith^vhichtlie present rule c~ U ■ c. 100), and therefore fonnorlv anu'upt before tho debt wa. actu. etpa.s«ltohisa.ssigneesan3 ; Ac was, however, repealed (32 .t"^ ;.;;lt]...o was no corresponding pn A po'^on who had obtained and sen tothecommissionof anyactof ban Mf'> 25 L. A ^'iz'^'^ ^- ^''""''■•'•'l, 30 L. J., ;;'^-^,i2Q.B.if):^42f'^l'^:/" J;B; W„j. J ho order will create a ''""ture under a clause forfeiting or del tlie o. N.i V. 1 (•I I'in, Id. 79.5 Q.I V. c What Delta can be attached. 933 man, 1 Brownl. & Oold an- tt^7 ^ ^^' For fn Attachment, ,t As^f f ^^^^J.^^J' ^- f - 8^3: LoCe on Ch. LXXXII. hands of Wolf and partner, l^^'^NZtT^StrrPl'^^ ex;'c£nrrc?:.;tntf -^'{^^ ^^^ '^^^t- J-s '^een taken in' A.. without ovidonco o/collusfoXwcen S£ul "!° f «"^t ^vill no allow proceedings to bo taken agaS tCin, • ^^"^'"7"°"^ ^l^btor It atter the service of tlio nvrlJ^ • • ^i Sai'nishoo (r). the sheriff under an oxecutionf "''\ *i'° 8i=»""«liee paj-s tlio debt to A« , wiU discharge hin. J^^--^*^^"^-" i««ued by the judgnU debtor! SiS J^'SS '^ debtor. W B"ch nianner as the\ Wrt /u^lJ: ^'.1"° V° ,!^° ^^--i' 0' chts ni his hands." «° ^"-^^ direct, shall bind such ^ Tin. nile corresponds with the C2nd sect, of the Con. La^. Proc SfifihiS^t^stei-^v-^- ti. .....,,,, ^,; ie judgment creditor to retain fb°L T."P^^^'' «« as to entitle ; ha. actually received tVeS fel:, ."^^^ f tachniontriSS ith regard to questions of m-ioWn-rvf'^-^^^'^^^ 1883, s. 46) pointed out that the (iSd^soct ^of the '^^ ^''T *" *^^* ^^'^^ i n.a ^ th which the vrc^onf 7.,ii„ ^° ^^"'' ^-"w Proc -trf 1^-1 3 KSitli sect. RoJJallr'TP ^"?f' ^"'^■^ ^^^^ to bo ^ubio^Uo V. c. 100), and therefSe fo ^ ^^v if ?C-'f '"''"' ^'"' '^'0^ C :ikn.,,t before the debt wl Su- i? J-'l'^"^^"* ^°btor bocan 10 )t passed to his assignees and oJff^ 1"^ ""^'^'' "^« "I'^or, the was, liowever, repealed (32 .taVF^fSr' 't"^^"^' '^^-^ person -tt'lin lin/1 „iu.,--_ 1 , >/ ' > Effect of order (/) . ^«sS-/tl:;:i^fK-^rs^*^ii ) /<»r.^A/« V. /V;./,,,, 30 L. J., X 319 ^- '^''""*''> 25 L. i/'^r/% V. Shemtvell, 30 L. J., Ihe oriler absoluto w rot ,l .Hf,'meut>,Mvlud.aba,k. ('('■>. J ho order will crouto a lie umler a clause forfeiting deprive lu„/of"'th &Mo"n'.-'"' OS 177. y'- ^- ^•2*0; '^'o-L.^ 934 Taet X. Attachment of Belts. title related back(y), "was a " creditor holding a security" -n-itliin the 12tli section of the Banh-upicy Ad, 18(59 (2); and his charge wa. therefore good against the trustee. But a person who li'id merely obtained the order, without serving it, was not (a). Whore the garaisheo order nisi was not served until after the commissiou „1 some act of bankruptcy to which tho trustee s title related buck, although it was one of which tho judgment creditor had no notice, it did not amount to a " dealing" within s. 94, snh-s. 3, of tlie Bankruptcy Act, 18G9, and the title of the trustee prevailed over that of the iudgmcnt creditor (i), and, in such a case, it was imdeciikd whether, oven if the money was paid, tho judgment creditor could hold it as against tho trustee (i). . The service of the order does not operate as an assignment ot the debt from tho debtor to tho judgment creditor (c), nor docs it operate as a delivery in execution within the Judgment Act, 18U1 (0), \\Tiether a garnishee order nisi is an " attachment against goods" within the Bankruptcy Act, 1809, was undecided (-/). As to the effect of an assignmeni uy tho debtor for the benefit oi his creditors, see Wood \, Dunn, L. IL, 2 Q. B. 73 ; and as to a com- position deed, see Kent v. Tomkinsm, L. E., 2 C. F. 502; L'ldvir. houscy. Wicken5,3Id.2\)d. . ,. ,, , n . t Foreign Tho existence of an attachment m tho Mayor s Court, Loudon. attacliineut. jges not prevent tho operation of a garnishee order under these rules (e). Solicitor's lieu. A solicitor's lien for his costs or property recovered under 23 ([• 11 V. c. 127, s. 28 {ante, p. 109) iirevails over a garnishee order so us to give priority to tho solicitor's charge (/) even before tho costs have been taxed (1/). Proceedings to levy Amount luhere Ga'nishee does vot dispute Lin- ?,,7rt^.]_By the IL of S. C, Ord. XI, K r. 3, "If the giuniske does not I'o'rthwith pay into Court tho amount due from him to the | debtor, liable under a judgment or c)i\ler, or an amount equal i the juclginent or order, and does not disp;ite tho debt due or cliiiuuJ I to bo duo from him to such debtor, or if lie does not appear upun summons, then the Court or J udge may order _ execution to issiie, [ ami it may issue accordingly, without any previous writ or process, Proceedings to levy amouut duo from paniislico when lio does not ilifliiuto liability. ('/) F.f )). riUcm, lure Curtdiix, 17 Ch.D.Goa; OOL. J.,Ch.Gi)l (C. ' ^. (;) Ke p. Josi'ti/ne, In re !' .i(t (C. A.), 8 Ch. D. 327; 47 L. J., Uk. 91 : I'.mantiel v. lirUiier, L. 11., !) Q. 1!. 280; A'A L. J., Q. li. M: Lon-c V. Mihwore, L. !{., 10 Q. 13. 48"); 11 L. J., (j. B. 1')!), ilissoiitiuR' from Ke p. Gnonrt/i/, L. it.. Hi K(|. 010; 42 L. J., Ch. 110. Sco Uteceuii V. /'Ac/,>, L. E., lOCh. 417. (h) Jii re Slunhope ,Silk.sto»e CuUuries Co. (C. A.), U Ch. U. 100 ; 48 L. J., Oh. 40!); Ilnnur v. (lihs, 11 Cli. D. 942 : 48 L. J., Ch. 508. (/;) ,/,'.(,• p. nihrs, 111 re Ciirfoi/s, 17 Ch. n. Oflli; i)OL. ,T., Ch. 091. ((•) Vhaticrtoii v. U'riiimi (C. A.), 17 Gh, D. 259 ; 00 L. J., Ch. 635 ; ii L. T. ;391 (C. A.): Ex p. ruhrf,h\ re Ciirtiji/s, suiira. {d) E.e p. rulers, In re CkHop, supra. (() liichter v. Lnxton, ,39 L. T.l 499; 27 W. K. 214: ycu-man v.l lliiuk, 4 C. B., N. S. 4134; rji. l.nA V. Lmrll, 11 Ch.t). 220: Px p. .SuiJ In re Price, 17 Ch. 1). 74. ( /■) Ihdlow V. Oarruhl, 13 Q. B. D. '513 ; airirnica in C. A., W, X,| 1884, 231 : t^liippei/x- dru/, 19 L.J.J P. C. 254 ; 42 L.'T. 073: fmtlilW V. lueen, 7 Cli. 1). 495 ; 47 L. J..'Cli, 457 (C. A.) : I!ire/i,d/ v. /W;, J L. ]{., 10 C, P. 397; 44 L. J.. C. I'l 278 : Ifniner v. Oiks, U Ch. 1). 1)12 •IS L. J.. Ch. 508. (J/) Id. to levy the amount duo from such n "li ,f,®-''^-* *° ^'^tisfyThoTudl Jh^. rule as similar to (he Gsffi JJa^ttetdThrrudV^^r*' deduct any amZftrtrhti;^ execution to issue for fli« ^i, , debt.- to the MXntrttrt^ tie state of accounts between the V mshce, ancl give effect to Z sot oft' but not after a-1 th.. ,i.,f^ Y^i " , been held at Smtis Ja' tho° '"' I unHquidated damages wlS.hn ^''" , that, f disputed snpi,' -^ ^^ ^^^ 'tolhGdebtc}) '''''^'^'^^^"^"stbe If the garnishee does not mmciv . and the order is m'.ri^ ^i i ''I'pcai, ( the order be aHowed^tot? "*f ' ^° ^'^ |thori,,htto.t]ioS?^?jy^^^^ Acuuipcsitiondeed under sect 104 |A3totheoS?;7i^J^.^^^^^^ or Judge, instead of' m^^iS'"?? ^^ ■this case a pj'ocoqq sim;7„ 4. A "" ■' ' Irotionary with fho iL S'to maWl ?'' ■ken a md fide dice and give effect to aLy set off n,^"^"*i ^,^^*°^- ^"^ ^o gS- Bo after f/A th, a.tol] the onlo 7'ff^°t* ""^^°ff ^^'f^^'o W, »^' -h Claim niu^K llS ^E^^^JlJ ^ fai-i?J^^J^;-^es.net dispute the dcU '•c or bo allowed to interplead J a- u\ "' ""?' Proceeding, on ght to the debt tried (J ""' ^^ ^'^^''^ tli'^ question as to omposition deed under sect 104 nP .i ^ - to a^ execution under his rd'e^ * ° f '"''''''"^^'^^ ^^^' 18«1. Pajmont by the garnishee, soo 2>ost, p. 936 ^0, instead eAlisputc3 '.bo tried or determined in anv t^ ,n ^ •"'" ^''^termining his ^'"^'^^y- a process simi ar to 1 m ww'f ^ ''"'• ^^'^^' ^8^^. Proscribed in ■itutod by this no Unrh n T^''^^-^'' ^"^^ ^^ich an issuo ;ry with the Mastei to make tl?'* I'^l^"^'^ '^ ^™« l^okl dls? '""" y?'^*-' dispute on some su ?w-T ^"^- '^^^^'^ "^ts have I'liaj-montM^ukl be nmdo " f^'^^f ^ fe'''»»»d, otherwise ar? :cm.ml an order would IinS for^^"" '''t' f«^' ^ ™ (A bt about the garnisho."« K-rl^*^"^ ^^'^wiioro there wn<^ Pigment debtof J ?' i ' t\o "^l^^ *° /^^^ <'^^''t. or t «y'? y writ the attacfcnent Sfgirfef "'''\'^'"' '^^^^"lo ^ to '0 costs (r). If 1,0 prSed h„ ''"'^''^""''^oo'-J^'ed ^- costs, though nokinnt s'aidTbn^t tTe *■ -'8 .(.f L. J., Q. 7). ;,i isfo iArr«i,e summarily between him and the judgment creditor, instead ol askiu" under <>r Effect of Payment, Ex. (.s) Johnson v. Diamond, 11 431; 2.'iL.J.,Kx. 40. ^ ^ , ^, (0 W. N. 1875, 'iS'i, at Jud. Ch. (,/) Jiobn-h V. J.>r! inrkens. 1)7 L. J., C. IMO" I L.El 3 C. r. 2'J5. order to the amount paid or levied be so aside, or the jud"-menf nr ' Tins rule is similir ?o sec r - 7 It soems that payment by thenar upon notice of attachmoutyuo di^, 5 L'.irmshco to the iud-monf rlV.i / ^Payiaontinto?oStfc^'-V' within the rule (.^). ^ ^he garmsht V ^arnislioe in a foreion „+<- i, 'li^L•hitI■f'•od t'rnin ihr^ 1 Y^'o'i attachn bsiro right to siiUitilSS,^ that already existing between hm Merc a garnishee order hacfbeen tWol thett,,,,. j^ />;;, '°" pointed by the Court of Chancen 'l I'omg made and he paid over to^th I Moneys m las hands as siul. , • !ofE..uty to refund anS^.:;;;^!^^^^ h tho i,roper offieir a dcd/t •.jl.^J " '' l''if'\'^yOrcLXLV.,.ij(,') wm. >"'liii, WIS d scliaru-i'il ..ff,,. """- ■ .,j "-■ ^co J/u- O/irt; I , '^'"■' ^-Joticf, ] ir. itN- 87S. kjl";"'^. Jones, Humi. lj^^'-/wm, V. incL,s, L. n., W "J V, Ihthn-uujtoH, 5 So. N ii.i,p,-voL. ir. K. 0.3; 005; ; V. M; L. J., 4 C. 1 As toil tlio jiro Won^ n tliiittlit I'y \m-J (./■) -i Jiu'., : (/■) s, tile 2)i'ev (0 So tlie prev ^ff^^i of Payment, &c. under Order. 937 der, to the amount paid or T*^ • i i l.;ugod from the dej?.:^ .^fe;* ."^, the City of London is utam executed ie') A . J,. • i ' "°^ J^^'ff'iient a'-iin«f lii, 1 norighttosniiit4!^Snt"^'T '^'-^' '-^^^S, latalrc^ldy t^xistinijbeUoonh '""i'^u°^ ^Hschargin^^ J s S ^ro a ..u^nisheo order uKfbo'J^''V';^t'^«i"%«e.!t cfebtor ( n SOS ot tho Com. Lcnu /vl^^ is-i"'''* ""'''-'^' "'« garni iVo tod by the Court of Chancen '}„,';'; "f'^'"-^^ ^ receiver ap- ? made and he paid over to^ the n° °''J"'^'"" ^° "i° onlor ^■ys lu las liand-s as .sucli r .1,\ ^i^^''^'"' "''"i«l in the or o,- 1-ty to refund and iCa^lh^corS)!^^ "'''^^ -^--^ V a Cotl lu L 7™^^^'oot the attachment o„,l 7,', ,^ ''"'-''i ^^ook ['"-'ut book to j^^ es, dates, and statonients o the 1 'f''^"'-^ t^«^'C"". bo kept by ":";.;""' copies of anventres mulVf •* ^■^'"^^•"^^J- and 1"'°P«'^ officer. > rei.on upon application to the KoporScer. ""'^ '° ^'^^^^ s.]- -By Ore?. XL V. r. [) ({) « . t;,. . „ ^■J..Q.B,41«,.vhc.reittas hoKurnisbeoiunforX "t "I the Mayor's Court .ted, atl.oMjrhtl.e debt .u;'l .t (1^1 not arise n-thiii Joint atock Bank, 4u l. '"! ^' i/fwc*, sunru. "'•//o(f«^ V. inchn», L. R., -f-^-lhn-d!,, e Sc. (i27. V. IhtheronjtoH, h So. N •VOL. If, tl'o iwoceedinns i,, fl,„\, " " >' , ""'" "''•■•e.mll an,Tv ,1 m/mT''"*^"''* 3f 938 Paet X. Practical directions as to attaching debts. Examinatiou of debtor. To \^ Horn and wlieu nppli- cation U> attach ti: be made. Affidavit in support of. The applica- tion. Attachment of Belts. have tho order di^missca .ifh costs to l.o imd ^^J^-;^; disputed Ins liabiity to ^ o j;i*'^™ ^ ^j,^' j^.dgmeiit creditor to order under the (i4th f 'I ""^^^H^^^^^ all me^tio-v of costs, proceed by ^vrit '^Kf "'^^i^^" ,*^;r ^ to 1^. .>sl. in tho Oiuu^ary ^^•ay, tho successful P'if y,Y,"f .° J.f tho 6' h section was necessary to,; and no order «/ ^ho Uxnt^ ^„ ^,,^^,r tho co,.^^ of ■.. that in."T^^'^ i^)- f, Kf:,> led to the iudgmcut, and paid out , f adopt (/). Practical Direction, as v, aP'ddng 7)W.«6.]-Wh?ro a judgment k foi tl^^o "ovovv or pavin^nt of nu,ney, and the judgment cr.dit.r runablo to obt.i, .k..! .oUon of hisjiidgmont aiid has reason to suppL that d.bt. n.o .Vao to ti,o judgment dob or an onk may bo obtan.od i. v his oral examination as to such debt . As to So mode of obtaining the order and tho proceedmgs under it,.. ^'^'Tho appMon to attach debts should ho mado to a Master .t Chambers ft cannot b(, inado until judgment has boon signed. It may be made oith.-r bcloro or after an oral examination ot the Sor as to his .lohts. It may bo made after six years after ju.k- ThViiSaiit in support of tho application should bo ma.b by tho j creditor or his solicitor. It shoukl bo intituled m tho action :md .hoiild state that tho deponent, or tlio person on whoso boluili li application is made, is tho judgment creditor or solicitor; that iil-wnt has boon rooovored; that it is still imsatishcd and to ikft amount; that tlio paiiy indobtod to the j udgmpnt debtonJ so indebted («), and that such party is within the jurisdiction <,, Tho amount duo fr; ^ebt («). . J-. debt o/aoS'1,:ir^i°d gets bmci;r.g such debts lv\.^ ^^^^^' debtor, ho would rf ^'^9 "hereof to .^mmun. to comn^?%??°°* "'editor i>>ay direct CStioof .f^^^^'^^ < Il^e costs of the annlf.f ^^"^ °^der is : Tto order itufcf t ""^ T ^^ ^^^ Under Ord, A'ir t \ ff'^'?'^ "^ th, ornce. It ^in "ai * V di^bts aro "^mi.shee, inlucli m° ''^ ''°^'''°d, th, ■^- special directinnc „ ? .'^ ^'''stc le • :ken that thevT« ' *°,*>° ^o^'vic .i'thogarnSZrSfr^M (luel.om him to tho ?n.7 ^«rthwitl ,,'«Jg.n™t debt Xi ;',^%°^* ^^^^^ Wmhee to show cafse IF '''''■I"'' « Utmh and does not dZ' / ?' '-^ ''''« 5 '" "'^ J'^'lgmentZiorT^^^ ^'««' P'"^> ond order r^li^f^'^'''' '"^ m \mtdeht, as miruT/ , "-^ '" '»'"/ ^e WthatholL Lof.ndT ')° ^^-^^i Master may, iu.stearl n? , ^'''' disputing h order as mSntioned !"' ?",^ "'^ ^^'^ order for tlio att^,) ? ^^'''^- ^^V. r. t«n obtaS ^;t^* °V'*^'^^^ duo , 'ailing on the g^S '£' "^'^f <^'^l- XL hother(y). A.s t^n^n ' H"' dischar k'osts that a third Mf "!"''° "^ P«>C( fcMO' ^^'™ party has a charge ^'' '" "^"y ^'^ ^««"ed against tho g Ord. XLV r 1 1 '*• • '•'•", ante, (ys ;^.. 288; 271 y r 2 "--Jrtifo.S-^s^.isij)^,^,, ^radical Diredioni. satisfy the lurl^nfi f' ^\ ^° '^uch thereof «=' *^° garnisheo, ' debt oi?aobS';S4%^^d gets au order ?Jr??e\f« Judgment '"•"g snch riebts ?),.^® garnishee, which if ° i*"^^""®^* of hoo wciv. al ° ■ *^^ ^^"ds of the earn,-«^ ^ *^° effect of 'tor. ho would J / V"? ^^^^^°°f to pav^the fl ?t' .^"1 ^^ ^^e gar- 'Hi^^us to comnertL creditor afterwards ohfn- "^ej'^^g the ;PeciaI direct insist t ^'''''' ^^^^^^Slf'^f] ^^"d the kea that thov aro nn, r^^ ^^^'"ce of such nnfi.' ''''''' ^^^en tlie garnishTo does nof f "^ .T^*^ (^)- ' '"' '^^^^'^ I '-i'lgmeiit debtor ih/^r , ''^'■^^^ claimed to iJi .^' "^ nd order eTcui/o i '^''' '"''^ '"«^« thTla'^^^J'''-^?^ ^"'"^ af;aiiist gar- uisheo. -'-"-4^'&^: ^''- ^^V. r. 2, ante, p. ,£, ll/'l!!- f -t of service ot '^■'*' .^^^- '•• 1>, ante. ^V^'i^V/^- (')•" ^'^^''^■^'"""•''' '^'^te, 940 PaetX. Garnishee discharged. Entry of pro- ceedings. Costs of appli- cation, &c. Attachment of Dthta. 1 • ^nf n "final iudgment" in respect of Trav The £?amisliee order IS not a nnaijuuom -Ift^ t^SSZ ^S SMo!: payn^ent or execution seeOrrf. A'iF. r. 9, ««fe, p. 93<. ( 94: H 7.-,. ;.~^^ 12 Q. B. D. 342; o3 L. J., Q. B. 662: cp. !'.'■ /,'. CHAPTER L ATTACI15I] I. Li rvJmt Cam . . ^'^??^ , , n ,. 941 3 - ^'-ofc'duigs to obtain UVU . . 047 1 my 1.0 adopted in other cases X' (it liny proportv other f])n». 1 V ' hivwiit\,fittaihment "^"'^Sl"''"^^ J By (>/v/. A'Z// r 7 '" \ '• "i am- act other tlian t),n ,./ J"f'&"icnt . Ill- On/. A'/,//. >•. J « A j,„, .1. Court „,„. i,„ i,/^/^/,J.s™;' •^i»eo the abolitiooinm.-'' •"'''•''■" Act.lS69(32.0 3.,^^1,;-''l---- MMV,th the exceptio,noiv ?' ■m.Tthoco,nni.i.,cenientof tlii.s { ' |K;pS^n^r-^S l'rovi,Ied first, that no person ■M ,e ..npnsoned in any ,,,re°- fc fro,,, t)„. op,.ra(ioi. of t)fi, ■^«foralon^rer period than ^0 rc^^ai'i of the in^ sii Thoi as to V c'ei'tai,] is liabl paymoi view ti fall w hotter ( 'i' Kiiou iiarrett •18 L. J V. llupo -\r.: 2i,i, 532; ol ( on ) CHAPTER LXXXIII. ATTACIIMEXT. " "■■/lat Cme, . . ^^^f ,. 941 i-occcduigs to obtain Jl'nt.. 947 4. Bischarqe . „? 0o4 1. In u-hat Cases Cn.LXXXIII. 7; ,.. ^ , , '^'^ ^^'■■*° '^^^t^dof iu this ■: property other tlmii lan.l or mo„iv!^'""i* ^"' ^'^° recovery It ot attaclimoiit . » "°'^'-'^ ^'i"y l-e oiiforcod "^ '''•"'. XLII »■ 7 II \ '• "i • • • . "f'f. XLII r 7 '" \ '• "i • • . . "•"•t may bo onW.M'fcfo/°' ^'^'^ Payment of n^onoy J;' }c]„nentisautl.o,Scrhylt^K^!'"'' "^ ^^^ ^^ ''•'/. A/.//. ,.. 24. " Pvp,.,-i: 'Y ^^' I'J ■•ittaclniient." -0 or .natter rk^Cl^^^l^S;^^ "^ ^ "^-^^^ - oa^"''f'\T- Jf">i»w,it, Ay ..>. 8eo A^ol. I, p. 7«8: s Act provido.s (soet. -I) ♦ 1 «": t'^-cei,tio„.s l,or,.i„. >""^''«i, «o i,er.sou sh„ll "'"iiu'iicoment of this Act' 'i. shall bo oxcontLd I'wation of tho abovoC,. /'<•'•;■ /.//««. //,.,, ,,,,,,.„•; i^'toMt nrd,tt,i,i int/wti'xt, •^^•l.. fir,.t that no person 'l'>>«n>u.cl in any ,aie o°- " f'K' operation of fliig " '""K7 Porio,! than ono ■^"'"■Hlly that nothing in ^ iiill alter the eftVet „f _'it or order of any Court It ot money, excei)t as ii'pr Mieh money " " '"^^•""t m pay- "s'o^;hcti::r'^.Sct"r°'?p'"'"» '■'< I'-ablc to Ve h ap" ,0, e I fo,?'''"''^"" Pii.vment of n.oney Z L t' f "" I'oftor o,;;;; on''ap,s^rV"t p- o Act is in t S 'n.. •";•. ""i' •^^-•; "1 L. J., Ch. Oto V,-C.B Jiiilnfment for recovery of property other than land or money. Judffinent reqiiiriujT licrson to do or abstain from Joirgact. Judgment for payment of money into Court. Orders. Order for payment of money. 942 Part X. AHachiiieni, *■ r.t r>^r.r^cy^T(A pfin ..ulv to enfopced by attachment iu the mont of ^^«'?,7„(vJnXl bv that Act from its operation {d). In TotlS cases tCt'i cannot be enforced by' attachment (<;). Seti s"";eSy excepted by sect. 4, and in wh:ch an attach- ment mav still bo issued, arc as follows :— . , '' n Dofault in payment of a penalty, or bu: .. la tne nature ot a nonaltv other than a penalty in respect of any contract : ^ "SV Default In payment of any sum recoverable summiinly before a iusticv or justices of the peace (c): . ''(■i ) Default bv a trustee or person actinp; in a fidncmry r;,pa. city ( /•) and oK.orod to pay by a Court of equity {g) any sum in lii.s nossession or 'ipder his control (/): ..... <. c . ''(4.) ]'ofault by ;in attorney or solicitor in payment of costs (r) Or costs. Mickkthwaitc v. Fktcher, 11 W. R. 793; Exp. Sharp 37 L. T. 1C8: \>cv Cockbiirn. C. J., Queen v. Fratt, L. R., e Q. B at p 180 ; ni). per LnKh,3., la. : Jackson V. J/««A'/- 1 Ch. D 86. ,_, _ (,l) EKdaile V. ( isser, 13 Cli. D. 421 ■ 41 L. T. 745 (C. k.). See cases in preceding note. Crown d* lits arc not affected by the Act {Att._- Ge>i. V. L'Imumh, 22 L T. 06/, Witles, J., at Jiul. Ch.): and, therefore, au appellant to the House of Lords, whoso recognizance has been estreated, is not entitled to the benefit of it. lie Art/iiir llearem Smith, 2 Ex. D. 47; 40 L. J., Ex. (3. (c) Costs awarded by (Quarter Ses- sions on appeal are within this ex- ception. Eeg. V. Fratt, L. K., u Q. B. 170 ; 39 L. J., Q. B. 73. (/) Since the Debtors Act, 1 • • the power to attach in cases with:i; this exception is discretionary. See ])ost, p. 913. In cases within this ex- ception, the trustee is liable to at- tachment. Youiifj V. Dallimore, 2- L. T. 119. To bring the case within the exception, it must be shown that the trustee has had the money in his possc^.sion or control. Jliddlflon v. Chichester, L. li., Ch. 102: Exp. Cuddiford, In re llineks, 45 L. J., Bk. 127 ; 34 L. T. 6GG. It will not suffice to show tliat he might, but for his neglect, I.tvo recovered it. Ferguson v. Feyi'son, L. R., 10 Ch. 661 : M L. J., Ch. 615. Tlio pos- ses;! 'U or control may be joint or several. Evans v. Ecar, L. R., 10 Gil. 70: 31 L. T. 025. I'ossession at the time of the application to attach is not essential. Middldon v. Chichtslcr, supra. A truster cannot bo committed under this exception for non-pavmcut of costs. Ex p. Sharp, lie Jhm't, 37 L. 'i iCH. As to who is a "person atung iu a fiduciary capacity," see Harris v. Ingram, 13 Ch. D. 338, fiduciary relation towards person other thnii party to action will sufiice ; snn managing father's estate is within exception. Ehoy hate Sewage Co. v. Bartmont 25 W. R. 743, promoter | of company held not. lie Himh, supra, trustee who had undertaken I to make good default ot prior trustee | held not. Ex p. lloo.ion. He Chnji. man and Shaw, L. R.. 8 Ch. 231 ; 12 1 L. J., Bk. 19: S. C, nom. tj p. Jl'^od, 21 \V. R. 152, creditor who had | received money by way of fraiidii lent preference held not. Lt Diamond Fuel Co., Metcalfi\i cast, i: Ch. V 815; 49 L. J., Ch. 317, I rector receiving gratuitous fharei,! and ordered to ] Act, 1802,8.1 or. son :. llartmi V under Coinjiaiiiesl iielcl not. lli'-kii W. N. Ih", 29.1 M. R., agent receiving bills lo ilii-i count held to be. Wlien the trii«c«j becomes bankrupt between the orileJ ' ■ pay and the application to attaeh.L ti.o Court will not .- ' tach pcrding li ;M bankruptcy proceedings. Cobliumxl Dalton, L. R., 10 Ch. 655. "Hutwheal the attachment prcce ^ ^ the bankn rupti'y proceeding ;.e uourtrehsi to dischar!.'< the l.usteo. Eml A Lewes v. nett, 6 '.'h. D. 2.i'2:4| L. iT., '^ 44. When juilgmenj had been am gainst a trustej inrespcci moi received by 1 as such, ti^i Court i' fused an applil cation for un order on him to pay tlT money within four days. limn\ V. Edwards, 37 L. T. 622 (C. A.). (g) Tliis i.'^wGxtends to orders^ any Division of the High Court. P| Jessel, M. R., JUarris v. liiijrnni, Ch. D. at p. 345. It extends to) decree of the Irish Court of Chancetf Ferguson v. Ferguson, L. 11., 10 CI 661. /« Wlidt wlieu ordered to pay costs fur miscc a.sum of money when ordered? of an oflicer of the Court makin-l^th '[o.) Default m payment for t portioa of a salary or other income rii.h any Court having jurisdictiD t., mako an order (/) • '' i^Uictio. '.'('!.) I^ofault in paymeut of sum which orders aro m this Act authorSi 1. cases withui the e.vcoption.s ?h" utt ooifendmg party cinnot hoi; 1 1 ill ( III jt ■ Iho Debtors Act, 1878 (41 & 42 V cises withm exceptions 3 and 4, the into the case and grant or rofu. t] ab^ohitoly or upon terms. This Act It. being hold that in all ca.sJ ^S hi .ittachmont was a matter of rigE c,isos within exceptions y and 4'tho Ju J.^pomhng on ho circumstancng of roiusiugthr .vnt(o). In tho c,- , of 1 appears to oc a mutter of right (; :. {h) Since the Debtor., \ct ls-« tie power to attaeli in cases'withia ksctcepf.ou 13 disoretionarv. De- aiilt by a solicitor in paymJnt of a •,;a,ice found t. he duefromhinfoa ui,ation of his bill .f costs under au order for that purpose is witliin tliat esoeption ;/«;•,,. IV/iite, 2:iL T 'iS?- /,nr/W,,L.R,9E,i.l47; 39L.> (luoO. So ,s default in p:,vn,ent of «st3 awarded ctg,,iust a solicitor wJio addefcmk, an action .vithout au- tionty: Jenkins v. Fen dan T T? :,C.K358:!.er7/o./i;ft.^«;: 0).'. Default in payment of costs of «ppeal from an order to tax is not I ilttougii default in pu-ment of a a. of money and costs ordered by taeiourt to be p,i,d in his character m' I. H., / Ch. . '.'5. A .solici. |t>r,»,v 1,0 attached f..r default 1 MA of a balanc, found due 1.:.,, upou taxation of hi, ),iii \iM\> l.T the common order for puijio-se (/;; ro Dudle,/, 12 Q B »;jl;o2L r^Q.B.16;'4ai!:T; HSir. 104; 42L. J.,C. P 101 ftra,was,lecide,lou 7^;. U/^i".' i-.". 4; ."5. ,.), which was dopiili.,! h'^ the Debtors Act elme So opo: of t pt ! an o ta xa 623. attac tlie ( by (1 partli 734, ^ V. Jni to the p. 891 xtW ■ N. 18; t, ^"'> the sec D. at 1 («) ^ 28.5, V. I). 280 Garnet, 6'i3: li v.. C.I refused it me; ettled reason i Ingram, 70,"L.,M out hea Ill what Oases. '1") DX/in''"^^^^ 1^- character — i^^EI" . 1^, any Court Lviag juriS^VinT? v' "1 "^'^ P'-ymeuro? mko an ordor (/) ; ^ J""*^ction in bankruptcy is authorized .0 Debtors Act, 1878 (41 '"? iiel.l that in all cases^ljhin tl^ '^ 'I'- ^«"^«iuence of Huent was a matter of ritirtJS it X^f^'?^ *^° ^'"t of within exceptions J and 4 "tho Tud«e ma v .'* "^ '^ '^ ^''^^^ in (li"ff on the circumstancos nf +} ^ '^xerciso a di.cretion ns:th. vritCo). IiUirc.',of tLoS/' ^.S^^^ting o? rs to au a matter of right (^;:. ' t^xceptions the writ m'iico the Dclifon \ct, 1873 iver to attacli in cases 'within iei'tiou 13 iliscr- fionai-v. De- y a sohcitor in paymJnt of a /°'"'M;. ,ljCMlue from him ou 1 of his bill of costs imder au T that purpose is within that m: /nr,; H /iitr'l;iL T 'iST- '*^L,R 9E.i.'l47r39L!j.- t'oisdefaultiupavmentof nrdejKtg.uust a sohcitor who uilc( an action vitliout au- ,/'''"■'"« V. FrntlHI/, L. E .•j8: jjor T/oriYi', C.'j at n' fault ,n payment of costs of 1 from an order to tax is not le^ooption (/,, re Hope, ■5W; 11 L. J., Ch. 797) default m pannent of a aoiiov .,,,'1 cost, ordered by *° ^8 iMidiu his character :er of the Com ! would be 10 attached f,,,- default in ot a balau,,, found due upon taxation of his bill ■lor the common ordor for L. .1 . Q B. 1C-; 49 2; -i-; • Vi"!/*//, L. R., y Eq 117 • 'l-^.V;r/it7.,2;iL'l\387-' 9 : //,„•/,>/,/ y. y^„^; 24 l! "•R-^fiO: JnreIMt,L 04 ; 42 L. J., C. P. 104, i ili3CKled on /,•(. ltoln„.,n>, • -■>, wliicii was decided Debtors Act came into costs of an unsuccessful an- tli'i'^ ?•'"' *^° P^'o^so at the end of the sochon, ante, p. on. n. (b) D^ali'lil'"' '"'^'-^-ByiSCh. V Tt n ^'/'"■/twiiic, 44 L. T G18 944 PaetX. —Effect of bankruptcy. Disobedienco of order other than for payment of money. Failure to answer in- terrogatories or give dis- covery, &c. Aiiachment. TomMng bankruptcy rroccfV igs, ii dobtor is protoctod frrun attacliiucnt in respoct of a ili'l.t provaWo m tho l)aiikrui>tc.y, ovon thoii^'h tho debt i.s one from which tho order of disc>liar;,'u will not release liim (7). But when th(^ attachiuent is issued hefore Hid baukru])tcy proceedings, tho institution of tlio hitter will not entitle the'debtor to be reh'usod(r). The Court of Haiikruptcy will not order tho release of a bankrupt who has boon comuiittod by tho Queen's Uench J)ivision(fl). If a i):irty wiUully and contemptuously disoboys(<) any ovdiT of Court or Judge's onler, or ,irder of Nisi rrius(«j, ho is i)\uiisli;ilil,. by attachment. Thus, the non-porfornifinco of an awai'd, if mkhIii under an order of ( 'lairt, or vuider a submission which could be luuilu an order of Court, is punishable by iittachnient (./). And if t he eiilrr requires tho party to do a thing forthwith,— as, for iiistanco, )„ reinstato certain 'prcini<(>s,— tho Court, upon applicati(JM, w.mM grant an attachment, if the party does not jiresently begin the work, although tho work wore of such a niituro, that it might lake som,. timo to complete it (,?/). But tho Court will not grant an attaelnni 1,; against a partj' for disobedience of a rulo or order, if ho had ulioynl it^as far as was in his power (.v), or for not making a payment on n .Sunday («) ; and they will only grant an attaeliment for dis- obedience of some (,17/cfss direction (/)). If by the rule or order the party to whom the money is payable has to perform some act before it becomes so, he cannot ai>ply lor an attachment before pi'i- forming such act(r). A demand of comidiance with tho order should bo niadi^ by tlm person entitled to demand it, or by some jjersou deputed by him liy letter of attorney (-/), such letter being shown to tho party onli.Tcil to pay at the timo the demand is made(e), and a copy of tho onk then served on and loft with him {/). A party who fails to ccjniply with an order to answer ijiterropi- torios or give discovery or inspection of documents is liable to liiivo 13 Ch. D. 338; -19 L. J., CL. 123, M. R. See contra, Vcninmii v. Frrfliisini, L. K., 10 Ch. (iijl, GOl>; U L. J., Ch. 01.1, i)or Jiiiiici, L. J.: Iliirrttt V. Jlaiiutiniid, 10 Ch. D. 2S.'),V.-C. B. : StrcH V. llvjji', L. K.. 10 Ch. 286 (n.), V.-C. M.: In n JUill, L. K., S C. 1'. 104. Tho former view aijpoars to bo supported by the passing of tlio Act of i87.S. { p. Lawr-iirc. 2 Dowl. 231 ; 2 Hawk. c. 22, s. 37. .See Jhiris d. Poroi V. Dor, 2 W. I!l. 802: Cnmhn V. Edic, 1 H. Bl. 21, 49: Cuohr v. Tanswcll, 8 Taunt. 131 ; 2 Moore, 513: JSnihUiK/toii \. Jliirris, 1 Biug. 187 : Dodiiigtnn v. Uiidmii, 8 Moore, nlO: Korth v. Enins, 2 II. Bl. 35. An attaeliment for disobedience of a Judge's order eould nut issue uga'ust two ]iartners unless eaeli hiiil Incii served with tho order : E.cji. H'ilhufl 11 C. B. 514. {11) Sirinfdi V. Siriiifiii, IH C. II. 487; 25 L. 'J., C. I'. 303. (.(•) .Seo post, Cli. CXXXVI. (//) DodiiKjtun v. Jliidfidii, 1 Din;;, 404'; 8 :Moore, 510. .See JJoddi„,ii„ii j v. Jidilward, 7 l>owI. 010. (--) Cliircy. niiikislnj, I Se. X, II, 397 ; 1 M. & Ur. 507. («) Hobddl v. Mithr, 2 Sr, X, n, 103. (i) Doc d. Eiirl of Ciirdii/iiii v, Jh/u-a/er, 7 C. B. 794 : Eu/d v. ,V,( C'C. B. 71. ((■) Jlowierv. Tiif/,'2l).kl.lii.l (c/) I)oi' d. Ilic/.iimii v. lliiliiiiiiiA 1 Sc. X. R. ,398: J)of d. .S7»)v/,,>,. 948. Vdcyic, /« what -it^ofattaehmontisst.d again, -licitor of ho n.r.f'^ ■^'^ *'"^ '^^^ •-'lintor onuttin" f„ • ^"' '^""^'Jo It tiio sherifl' iT.fi,,.„ i^Minst the rescue , " '"?""'' ^^^ '^ ^"'attachmonTnS;""''^'l^'^thoret, |-'''nheshe,Khr'"'r^^"^'' :'- s "c 7, • remov{ an inl slieriff. fused i 883, wl fused, c remove, iiioviji.r (0 ^'( niotiou i as in all and case; ('>')2: (■'Kip/IKOI 511:7?,^. in U'fiat Cases. -it^ofajtacj^nonyssuocl against hi... ^.ee Or. yw. the .shonii return n '-ittachment ^ thus ^Ss/'^t'^ ,^^^\^^l 'i^'^Tf "^ '<' sheriff do not' 1. ' ^'" • ' ^ ''' '"/• «oiicitors ;;;• ^t-^^ment a^S^i '^^^/^ r;£-- ^rit, the Court wil] "If, -nuts, or for oxecutino. fi '^ ■' "^ other cases fnr , i the shorii?,v.,? ^""■'^';^''"«it C.,). No 2rl 1'"'^',"^ t^o 945 Cn.LXXXIIl. SoHcit-ir fail. "iR to enter ai'l'earance. Award. Contemptuous expressions fowarda tho tourt or ita process. Kesciie, Mis))ehaviour of solicitors or officers of Court, &c. Sheriff or coroner not executing writ, or executing it oppressively, &c. •" [fawk. c. 2'' s -ir. . i. ■ '".vo/^ L If ' % p • •^;''"''^ ■> this, see "Vol. 1 „ oi,-, « Crown rraciic/.,?.^^*'' '■•/f"y llth, J8S2, cof ^r:ei/^- "•''^'•^ "- '''.:'i, l^omrv.Asprr:/ «'We a claimant seized; removed and snlri f i.„ "" inter,,Jca, e ' ^"""^^ P^'ding ^d o follow j>i v'(vo.""-^';'•- C/';'P»mM V. J/„,/;/.— ,;''a t./° «•- - See 946 TaetX. Against Judges of in- ferior Co arts, justices of peace, &c. Suitors per- verting the course of justice. ruWicatiou of pending pro- ceedings. Disobedience of process. Abuse of pro- cess of Court. Attachment. , •. 1 -c^A iniVlif brine an action against him (o)'. •'-'•e defonJant.if dammfiea, ms^^ht b^^^^^^ ^^^ "attachment ^vill be Vol. 1, pp. 3;t-y<^. *7, . If 'S olRcers. It may here bo addoJ, granted agamst the si on oi hu, o m ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^,^^^ ^^^ that an attachment cannot ''^ ™'u ^he ,horiir' generally ( ;.). disobedienceotanordor d.rect.dtc^ the h^ ^^^^ ^U)^ ^, As to the case^ in ^'^Y,.nnPo^aoler« &c., bv attachment, s" ..ferior Courts, ^-t^ces o pc c.^S^-- ,,,,^^ ;^^ ,, , ,,- hi, 7 Exeh. (i07. And see /'''*^' f /!; ^'jrjf^.raisobeying a writ of certiorari, again..t a Judge ot a C-mn y ^ om t ^o^^^S^t,,^ Oourt. who by force or Suitors anionablo to ^^'"^ f^^''\ls ^^^ ^0,^,30 of iustico, are fraud wilfully pcrver i?^- °^^^J ^^'^ J,'/\iSle to an attachment. In guilty of '-^f '^temp oi Cou an a^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^.^^^^ one -^f ^'/■^/";'^„^' ,"5acJof Sde o the phdntiif , on pain of b.ir,,. soUcitortodoelaiotheplacooi 100 1 soHcitor to dolivtr guilty of contempl^^aiul he g^^^^^,^ their opinion that u false account ot the ^anio, mc u subicct to an atLacli- be was guilty ot ^'"^^t"npt "^^^^^^^^^ name of A., . ment(r . Where an f^^?^^ iutcrested, who under tho diiec '^''''''f^'^S^'S^^^^^^^ --^ the defendant j tion of tho Court had ^i^^eu an .> granted an attach- St^STtHoSiS^&arging tlS defendant ho.| '"S°t^?£%S!cSro?';,Sding proceedings, see Tlc^lor. j T- U ?Q ^2^ neL Ayres Gas Coy.WihIe, 29 W, E, 43, : T ' f in P.,Ios where a person wilfully disobeys the process oti In cert;an CM ts ^^hcu3 a 1 ^^^^^^^^_ ,j^^hus the Court tho Court, ho IS r""\^,^",r, 4 ^t against a witness if kMttI will in f-^f.^:±^i'^^'Zc^ of the Court, do not at. J contomp ucn^ d s cgaid ot t,^^^ a subpa.na for that purpo.o, aJ t JbisllrS: t p. ^« The motion \or tho attachment m .eh ^ irrt™ t-=^i™- ^!?^^^-^' V ^v"f t1 JVbV Echmeut ; - -1- -^S^-^:f 5^^^'i^ ,rS J 3udgnientto™a^it^;).o^^ (r,) AV,rv./,nn',s-,2T.R.C17. Sco Tiost Cb. CVII. „ . ^ (;,) ;er^. V. S!m-iffof(.M„nm mmmim/v- Tranem J Dowl. 000 (,,) St'/ilriiiii/ir V. J'/crs/irilll, U h. .T O 15 97; 'i !'• &L. 7I!7. 1.1L.JmK.v1M. (,v) jrChrqur V, y.Vfor//, ( . 15. ' ''(0 Sec tho subject of attacUraeut for disobedience of process discusj in tlie judgment delivered k a judges in Pom. Troc. J/(//'rv.A)il 4 Uing. N.C. r)74. Sec .I/i(«f«;4 ;r/-c«//rv,CEx.88; 2()b..T.,U: (>i) Tharpe v. Urnlimti, W^ 223; 11 Monro, 55. (,!■) U'dtirhoH.sr V. S,iltiimr^h biirt, 201; Fortcsc, 20i ; S 11. IJ 2IIn\vk, c, 22, ss. yO. lO. (») 2 Hawk. c. 22, s. H J'n ivhat inflammatory papers fn fif "'''^''^^ and for prevenSg . omo of /.i"'"''^ ' notice that the <■,.;.) ^ ^^^^^^ f^ As to contempts committed in fi course no necps^ifi- 4- ""'^'^i m tho to bring the mSA'f"^"''^'^°i°'i ■Wrohended and iLJfi""" /^° ^'°"' anv other proof ™P"^°'i«l ^t tho di .iurors for £sconc/uct'r;/"'^".°°- ^' feuding a reference lb^^(^"';';-'^- 22 .It the conchision of the rnf " ^' parties who durinr.- tho If. "'"'? ^' the stops of tho Mn.f ?H°"™ ^I'^d , the non-performanco of a '* l^''^ °' pros,s contempts snnb n ^^'■^"'' "i of I'arliament.^Je !,:if -f,/;, |Vf.« Pn^ An attachment does ri oV S'^ ' ' ^• K'^'/. A'/.//. ,. 31 .^^'^^'^ "«f lo against 'iooq,orationwilfulT;i/«;r'^' ^'^"-V . , f<"e, be enforced bV-'''l '".'J'' * I Mor officers thereof . .' ' '"' ''"'^-iiao. Vmtii V. AV;;,V/(, I Sc 7,,., . , ^. IVC. ()W. > * '^i- (ij, I Ding. Nonduet t.-ikcs jlaco'l.n/ ""^ plw. wliich )iu fin,f« f ■ "'^''" 1 f.oeffeetivVaKZ,^Vv:jr';'''™ fe to iiroccod n I l""*"nio, nnseouii ('/) 1 Sujjpl, t] T. K. 1 l;l. 41S. (■'"-opera Jf) 2 laiig/ton o/'SV. ^,, (-'linfltoii' An) Sec '^'irililion Lediaird N. I>. 20' 1 ./('. C'tf., It) fn what Gases. mpt of Court tmle .nco(.f ^^« ^'^° 'because he had prasSSS^.f --"^"^ ^s to contempts commiff 7 • '^''"^'^ other proof o^T°''^'^''^*t'iodiscreSn^ 'j^ instantly t^ontempts S o ' '''^''''f'' ^ tiio Jike M l''"^''"* ^"i" Contempts committed in face of Court, Iiko, they ^vill ( f\ ' aT:""' "'«" Wdonco of tJio ('),V^.^'" ' "•■•''•>' i;M,r,n„^-^.„ y '{''• ,^s to the priviloL-n nf L ^""^o" s writs does not lie «-.„•,.. f „ „ _ liamont, spe;,; For not pay- lus officer's foes. ■Against peers I ,- - -^ ...V ?/' "'cnbors 0/ '10 Queen's writs '"''"'moiit. attachment does nnVl-" ■ '3-«d tray^ l^vlf^"!-"]; ««!«■• "gainst oration wilfully d£^;^^;^ v;"";— - order a^ain iJo enforced by . - .-. :'J' "-'J' It-'avo of the rn<„f fficers thereof ? Z .' ;>. " ^''^^" -^'^ont against the diiSrsVj ■Against a corporation. ^- ^'>'0<:eedings to oltain W.:f [pplicutlon To I '"""« M rji'. lica- ' V. Cii.it/aiiai/, I ^v. HI o ;-/;"w.v, ,•! Burr. ], 564 ■"•■7 "-=s J ■•"toct ),im, or to in e f ■ ••■"•'I picvcnt hy ,i„„ "'0 recurrence of such iniscoudnct." s43.V,K"-^™'=-Keg.fl98;TiddV !''• 418. SCO V;'/-,^^'''''''^'^'''^ fn-t F,,re,:«. i . „;;' 6^?^ •/ *■•* v. Laughoyne, 8av flO « ,V •^''''^'''/ v. •''■o.,ioArtii.ig""'»«"«« 948 Attachment. If it Part X. Service of order. Notice of motion. iu the affidavit in siipport ot it (,/. j «..,.;,.. of Order for Disoledience to which Attachment is sought.]- Service oj ui at > . /"' -^ obcaiencc to, or punish aisoLudionw Whoro It IS proposed ^'^^"^i*^,\f^..[;°^'|;^ order should bo pro,..rlv ^'' '^Sr'^het^'^aSSn nio attachment is «^.ght(/; served on tlie pain "'^ " . ^^^.^^ the party nmst bo .-emd Except und«- spe.d ui^ui^^an^ ^J ^^^.^^^ ^^^^ ^^.^.^^^^ pcrsonallv with copj ot ^ JJ^»; ' ^^j^^inct .loniand to comply Sl^'fle S ui'atS Sno'of the sei.ice be nnnlo.upou l^i^r I^ the case oHui ord^r^or^n ™r^o -^^V^ -£ [w?oV -t>Si--->'- ^" ^^^?r^ ^''^^ ^"/'^ ^'i5' '"' ■"'■'"" the in unction. The Conrt ivlnsed to c.uinut a pei- son who, liu' Jide. ;:irn::r*^m;:onably, believed a t.do,nnn to a trick ; ■^/'j. Wlu'iothe indgnient or order sonffht to be enlorced ,s o .,• ... ,u ri... any person to do any act, the provisions ot Ord. A /./. r. . (' W l'" .. 7(Ki) must 1)0 complied with (,■), whether the order is o.. of Avhich personal service is necessary or not(r). V /• . ,/- Ar„f!on 1— By /-'. of S. ('., Ord. XLIV. r. 2, "Xomit of It 'ime;^ U be Isued without the leave of_the Comt or. Judge, to b J applied for on notice to the party against whom the | attachment is to be iss ued. ' " "^ 1)0 placed iu his hands if it is jIigwii I so tliat ho conld vend its cniitm!- Ctilnrt V. Jltt/Jtiir/i, 2 Dowl. .'iill .Vl Horvic(! of the ori^jiual rule woiilJloj RuiUcii'ut : /"(/■ V. Joiit.s, ;! llowl.j ;ilo: ll'iUidiiis y. Jhivkf. S't L. J., P. M. & A. irr. Ui) Striiil'i-ii V. Siviiifiii, ISC. R.j ■18.); 2.") L.'.T., C.V. '.m: /W^;M| V. Iliii/y,)i, 1 BiiiR. -IKI: S MuuwJ iJlO. 'J'o obtain an atlai'lmiunt, allj tlio necessary steps nui>t luivt' k taken at the same tinu\ /.''//'(M-J Tinsflil. ;i Howl. 57'i: V'" '!■■''■ diss V. li'iird, 2 Dowl., X. S. Seo Diivirs V. Ski r/oc/.\ 7 ]»""1. .il'J, („) ("]). J,ifl/i' V. y,'i)A( ,•/,-•, ;iil L. 1 ;;(,; : ./''/ v. Jlml/e;/, tl Cli. D, o;i| 17 L. 'r. (115. J (i:) Ki- p. /.inii/lci/, \'\ Cli. P. m IS) L. .T., Itk. 1. ' J (,/) Cii. T/iniiiii.iv.rnhi'.'lKh.li -.m- -17 L. T. 207 ; W W. H. 1 ft A.). 1 (;■) '/trt)ii]i- ;•*■ • A Master has no jurisdiction. Or.l. LIV. r. 12(a). , on • ■! \ (/^ 7,'rr V. Siri/rh. 1 Dowl. 30 ; 3 A. &K 5011; oM. .'cX. 17«. (/;•) .S/ny> II V. 6'«,)7/, S Dowl. 20!) : .]{ x.Jio'/,rs, 3 Dowl. CO.j; V.V.r v. r. J)., 1 Chit. 723. (A r„;/r,' T,li phone Co. v. i'"/'N '>.-,Vh.D.77S;o3L..T., Ch.20o;.,0 L.T. 8.-,; 32 W. K. •I2H. (m) y.V.r V. SmilhicK, 3 I- «•■■ '• lUnmirdx. /Iirnn; 1 New-Rci.. 2 : l,n,r,m,tni, V. y/'r(/.vr/)/, i Ihng. -10; 8 Moore, .^ilO : Itc /,-/»r, J 11. \: AU. .11": (;,ruiirni„/v.lh/rr, o Dowl. -■).). If the defeniliint admits that ho has received (/'/,;/'»;« v, l!'.wij, 3 Dowl. oH3). or refasi'S to receive (/,c.c V Konp.x, 3 Diiwl. ."i(i(i), er hy knocU- iuK down or other violence prevents the servins of the order, this is emu- valeht to personal ftcrvice : (■' •.■•;.■■'"« V. Uoivncs, 3 Dowl. 573, It lu.ed not Mtice of By Ord. LTI. r. •> "Sir. . a- order to sbnT,/ „ ' ■i^'' niotion • • • I'V n)i attachment " Gisos 1)0 made on notice (<,\ ' \^ , There appears to Icivn k ^ Mpifej"appfc,,;:i^°to'^5,2^o f;''° «^^ Judicature A t-scamo h.J,onprnicipI„,theviowth?'L IS tlio correct one f//) Tho ,, f .^ay, two clear days .if In. f ""^''-■° ^ iti^^ivenandtil'^VSnS";: ^'? '■''t'on i.^ made at JucW '),!,"/ * ^' t.^1 for the notice S^otli"'"^' ui'-^nt .... shallJ.'.f. • ^ "°*ico r ' ""'"i .State 111 c-enpTnl f<>, cation; and ^hr.,.,^ „ &"-neiaitei nffiiiavit,ac;pvSany-Imf\"^°*^°^ .itlitk^notieVotSoll^'^^^t^'ten Servic^ 0/ the Notice of J/othn 1 TT , -■for. the notice of motio fmu "tt^^ .ipunst whom it is sinn.,.l,* ' milbi; 00 .se. Ui-I^oisasolidtS^^gJ^^^-J^^to ''ii action, .service of th- ^.^oio. ho\ -■"lice(,:). IW,.?, „ "•"°^";^^ on th lifitwore sliown ; : !,"'^'^'^«.""f?ht in . ll-'">'^'="'ces were ,.houii / 1 "^P^'^?"P^ ^ . k been ordered to 1 /l f '^"'^'™ '^^ teU.sufticiont(c) ^ ' ^^° '^"^^'^ "^ '"^ |''V"'. •' c. p. D .,u;'-,/w V. ^ R. i(i;i, if. T 8.4 "?■'• """; ■ili ;V'ii. \7 ,, • -iiion., 1 p.&f^Z^oi.';:':'^''"'' •■ L I'uowl. ouj. iBeulO,;ur. I: /'( ''X -' ^<>lif[t„y |, p, ch. ; L. T. I'lrni 2J8. 'v action except lias 1 C'lses a Jnittod Jioicir, ^- h. 70 2 Dowl. ,.(^') A- riiiiiill 537: //-, /''■ »■//,, the |),ii-( (liiiiril, ( >l'd/i,i/ih J'/'ossi't; ' o«2, V..( f'li. D. l," J'. .Oil; 1(5 L. J "ctioi,porsonaSvi™'r'"'«» "xcejit uiuIpi' si.,',.;ni • "'■''''^^'"y, iVoM,r, 2 Uowl. 99:' ■ ^"■''" V' oS2,'v..r ir .' /"■'"'■'y'^< 2« w. k. 950 Paet X. Affidavits. Hearing. Attachment. The necessity for personal service may be waived by tbe party appearing at the hearing (rf), or appearing by consent and consent- ing to an adjournment (e). . Substituted service might perhaps m some special cases be al- lowed by order for that purpose (/), but it is not clear that this could be done {/ V. Diaicombt', 3 Dowl. 4-17. (r) Fx p. Aleock. 1 C. P. D. 68 ; 45 L. J., 0. P. 80: Cariwriijht v. Jiiackniirth, 1 Dowl. d89. (/') Lcchmere Charlton's case, 1 M. & Or. 316 ; C L. J., Ch. 185 : Tiliiey V. Staimfictd, supra. («) I'er lknm(ni,3.,a.iC\i.,Aiion., W. N. 1876, 106. {h) Oardcn v. CnsswcU, 2 M. & W. 319. In llio case of a roscuo, tlie Bherifl"s return ia, it appears, BulTi- cient withimt affidavit. UodIhi/ v. Iif'iv'j!, 10 IMuiz. 112; 3 Moo, A; So. CoO. (0 Ord. LII. r. 4, ante, p. 949 ; TAichfirhlv. Junes, 25 Ch. U. 61; V. W. li. 288. {k) I'ottir V. Back, 8 Dowl. 8:2. (/) //( the matter of Cros.-lii/, T.j -R. 701. (in) Cooke v. TanswiH, 8 'l\uiiit,| 131. Soo JJotlint/lon v. Hniluwd, Sc. 73?,; 7 Dowl. G41I: rAm vj BInkeakij, 1 So. N. K. 397; '. M.i G. 507: 8 Dowl. 835. («) Fathr V. I'rentice, 1 If. Bl| ■19: Camden V. Edie, 1 H. 1)1. 'U, (o) Sco llodhii/ton v. Jhrrif, Bing. 187. " ^, ( )j) Kr p. Fenn. 2 Dowl. 6:'( : £| )). "r'itt. Id. 439. But >"-(; Rnj. " Lord John Itimtll, 7 Dowl. C'J3. The lit for a few days. It {c. ,,„f ., ''-less tho Ller'^iom^ieclwlS Sometimes when an app Wi^n reason of a forrml Ar.t^t ^^^^ ..ttachmentV)! ^^ '^'^"'^*' '"^^otl^or ft.;..]_The costs of the proceodi and are therefore in ih^A'l Ihey should bo men foned anf ^' earmg of the appliSonV'?'^ Tl,: drawn up as to sh, fv, ^ ^i ''' "^^^ Apmon who has cloarod hi, SJ 3. The Writ, and Proa laiiner as any other in-f^* '^ \a. LXXIVV T',T, + ™ *^* oxecut ■ ■ oj ^. C, includes writs of nffo.i the rules with roon,.,! In L ^J^^^^^ lAe Appendix to th^4r; ST' r/]: instance, bo filled ,m o f ^^^^'- ^- ^ htnmpe should be siLd 1 ; I-'" r oy tlic party tmting it, if /,^ ,/, ; l>'m V. OUphant, lb U. & W. I '■ l-i- /'. ■SIm-p, lie Ui,„i^ 37 ^ [•"'••'•, Ch.5,J: MickkihwaUc V. Flrte, ,^y) J I 20Ch.D Ashivurt 13 <'.Tl)|,l L. T. i;i, (,'/) vSe (-) U. J-'he Hearing, ^ ' •' "^ ■'Ji'iao ior an apphcatiou A,,/,! rr,,„ ^ Where first uJsis.j—ii^Q costs of the DrocPnr1,-T,r,= ""successful. yXuK°" j^ th/Stf S°StSVO.. ZZF. Costs. iwn up as to sh, th^Tiil' . <'''*^'°r for the writ inn,f ' ^® t the committal d^Vote^ - °,^dered to pa^iL^s I'^l .erson who has cleared his Sto L^ °""P^3'inent of them f?) ing tho costs, but the Co,i??n^P*™°*b«^letained fo?iot ^0 an order for their pay^e^t f u^ ^'' '""^^ ^'^ JiBcharge'^U* ppeal,] — Tho Court f A 1; /^ -^ J-Jio term " writ of <•.^.^ ^-^ f^ "''^' ""'f, Vol 1 ^^" "'^s l^een ordered to 't agamst tJio coroner is dSf i . ^H ™^'«iier, and an at '' "" ^'"■" '"■'"•!> ''. ./ fe .t /,"',/"'■'' ","";»■'' ''" .^ ——_____ '"tJ'i, .iftKe the '"■■■Oliphant,lbU.SiW v 7.V / / "IT" ~ '» V. Mnwht/ 1 Ch rt ^- T. i.u. '■■ '• ■"•'"•^, a ■' f-h. r,;j : J/,r^7.v7,«:„,7; J;^) jjo forn>, Chit. F., j,. .,-(. 952 Part X. Effect of writ of attachmeut. Delivery to sheriff. Warrant. Execution of writ. Wliere pri- soner in ous- tod}- of kooper of Queen's Prison. Notice to return. Attachment, prcecipe and ivrlt, and the order for the aitachment together with fni, ike cop>, of the Judgment or order sought to le enforced :j Z, Vol ifv.VJo), to the proper office at the Royal Co^s. The 2er hre\cm staLp the writ, and fde the |»m.^.e. The nam. ami address of tho ...licitor or party suing out tho wit should be fudorsod thoroon (a). When the wrd ts directed to the sheriff take » nttaduuent to the under-sherifs office where a warrant wiU leismed to one of the sheriff's officers An attachment it scorns, clnnot bo issued after ouo year from the date of the order .s-itl.- outan order to revive tlie attachuieut, and which may be obtan.nl upon au allidavit that tlio contempt ^yas not satisfied tor whicli tiie attachment was granted, and accounting for the delay ^6). bevevul writs bearing thS same teste may issue at the same time into du- ierent counties; but in t!iat case care must bo taken, wlieu th. nartv in contempt has been arrostedm one county, to counteruKmJ the instructions to execute tlio writ in the others, because i tlusli. not done, he may, after having been taken and discharged, bo iakeu a second time, which miglit subject tho party issuing the uttia .- ment to an action for false hnprisonment(c). '^'^e To/. _ 1, p. t,22, where tho proceedings by attachment against tho sheriti lor not returning writs have been considered. -^ , .. . , , ,. Byii' V ^ <-'■> ^>'''^- '"^I'l^- '■• 1> ^^ ^vi'i*^ o^ attachment shall have tho siime effect as a writ of attachment issued out of tho ChanceryDivisionhashoretolbrehad.'' The writ should be delivered to tho sheriff m tho usual way. hit ^(')i\ the writ being delivered to him, the sheriif should make out his warrant f.ir tho arrest of tho party against whom the T\Tit i:< issued, and deliver it to tho onicer by whi'is(jn with an attachment. It soems to be the usual practice to have the jirisoner brought iq) on habeas for the purpiso of so charging him, and to have luni charged ^accordingly {■]]. \i to charging a prisoner in execution, see pod, Ch. (T. If tho sherilf or other oilici'r to whom tho writ of attachment is directed does not return it when necessary, you may givo hioi notice to do so, and if ho does not comply with such notice heiiiavl {(i) As to this iuilorHenU'ut and other indovsL'inents on writs of exe- cution, see Vol. 1, p. WIO. (//) See Comer's Crown Practice, Appendix, IH. ((•) See Comer's Crown rruotice, 27; Vol. l,p. I'M. ((>U : Jlhh,l„tY.S,ril/',i<'y. 1!.H!;. net see Aiwn., Willes, IM : J:'.'- /'■ II /'('- cfiiircli, 1 Atk. u5. {>) llcr V. J'li/mrr, 2 East, 111; A'(v V. Sheriff'vf Deiuii, 3 Dowl. W: i)ost, p. 951. (/•) Ilarnii v. Ilurre^i, 26Ch.l)l Gil; ')! L. T. 608; 33 W. R. W. I (v) See JSiiHchcr v. Shux, i 1'. Ml & It. 392 ; 4 Dowl. 173. .W «i\ jiri'iHt V. P/t'""i', fi I)o\vl. OG. ^V/e n'rit and Fro he attached for confo,,. wtv given in the fiuies 3oe! ^J i^'^' ^^ LcutedorS;™tr°J ^-"'-^"^'^'^ time the notice rem, • ^ °° ^^tur -turn the S SSl " ''^'^^'^ ^ ''•^- I. p. 817) JfZ ^? given in Tiie sheriff in'S? '"^^^ •^'^J's in the writ i,s i«2l ! "'" ^^'''t ho has hat he has taken the n r , A ^^"^"'^ beicmoved from hiTh ^ ' ^° ^^ ^^t wrirsofattachS/il"""^-''''' ^' •mtil tho party to if, ^^f /''I'" "^ ^^^^ Act^iatlciuJen'^lgSt'^'^ apphcation had to bo,n i .' ^^ ^'^ ^^ attacluuent, on an mT\ ^° *^° ^o that the oontem,5\" f nrl '"^^"""tin; In ^'iancery/ f , ,n T'' '''^'''^^ -nt of appoiUcJ^Jt^J'"^ r' ' sale custody, or nut in f ■'^"' ^le m, oi'lytoconida, :,;",^"^^ ^'? the sh ."-'"sworto tliein ;E V'™ "' ^'"'"'t rtethor the sheim.lT-^'T'' ^^"t in «t.ec«rity fo, the """'* *^° ^'«^"^ »''"• taking the defen:rf''"''° o^' ^ ^thout any si re tel /^ ■"? ''^^^°' '^oal,lboli.4loif Sdor'S'^'l^^'^^'^t lf\^''''---'ttueti^^^;^^^^^^^^^^ Ki a decree or order wn,n ^ "tLhanec ^f^^^onitwaseonS^^^^^^ , 'i?i'. If tho sheriff nZ?, ; ,*■' J'"'^"". I'"' the loss actua V s S '1 "'' ''"^v i I When a person ^ tC'^ ^i' iis neg |-'p=.""gthors2^:'\t'/'r*'--"' i A- to tJio treatment „f „ WofcwrKe^irrr/?"^^'^"' lf''f^'n/e for Irreqular,-t>, f-. i ,. Mment the party JhSi' " •J-^'"'- ee Pm to the Cour or I Un''^ Pfy ""^^air 'I Ola Judgo(<;}. Tho a i"*'" V. y■:,;i'•■^»H'J'•«l"• \Jt.eau(,., Vol. i,„ w,- ^ ^e torn, Chit F j, ^ J • . K;isy, c '1,,^^^' Tidd'« lU.P.-VOL. II. ./'""', I C .,('") iSe Owitt V. / . (") «ec A, ."iO. „ (") Seo f • V. Car In re Iltth '''^^'rUanaProceeainystkereon. >■ da -.s no.Vt after ?h,;' ^■'?^^""'° ^1^° re m ?' T'"'"; ^^^'^ ""'^' iri.iaJe.ex, or wft Jn • iT''"'' "^ the notice it L T'^^ ^'itWa wilt i,s i«s„o,] • ^^^ ^0 iias taken H,n , ! '•'^ -'• lio has taken the ,v 1 ''l ¥° ""^V also return if li.^'^^"" t^io return, amoved fiChShi e^*° '^° ^"aehed but th:^t^Vf. ^^' the fact pou (ho sheriff' letu^'^'"'^""' ^'); '^ ° '" ^o ^'■"iiitv for thn " ^'^^ defendant's , o,.; ^ '^ answered -I'oe or order nm, . ^ ^aancerv for tJ,n „ ^ Piopor iio ti'eatment of , ''i^'cliargod in ido &"• til, '^tf"'i'r/r« (tc 1,1 . •'';I'n.rn,aute.p.«,7. '*'''Vol. 1,.,, ,S|7. »'. Chit. F ill « "'"'-■ Vol"'-, '^rsn'" vi,,.,..j>. .,,.' ]'• "IN: -I.U(! oil; Tidd-8 ^1'. tiiU,',, V. y,v,(./,-. 0I-. II, ^•Wv^,;-^,^-^<;^-n Practice: -'•• ''•(-(trttiu; Is) I ■r "vT !'^•s•^D.• /"n■yy<.^'ch. nifeg^-E- 422: y 954 Paet X. For irregu- lai-ity. On cleariuK contempt, &c. Cases within Debtors Act at expiration of one year. Attachment, within a roasonaUo time ( p). Tho Court refused to graut a writ of habeas corpus to bring up a party in custody uudor an attachmcLt, in order to enable him to move in person to set it aside (7). As to setting aside an attaclimcnt against a sheriit lor not return- ing a writ, &c. after he has returned it, &c., see Vol. 1, p. 824. 4. Discha.rije of Farty nttached. As to tho discharge of tho writ and proceedings thereon for irregularity, s'-e si(;']^'firusb„na]7enua;/'^ «9mmtamfe ■^^'''[ g^^ 't'^ party alleging hSntf^r'?" '""P™ Audsu.hCourtorJ, P °'' ^'''^'^ t« i order that any s™ n, '"V-"'-''^^ «» '"•^""'•tionniaybetS^^ ^v impose such torn 1 /^'"^ '" "^^c h'^o, wJicre it I dci- -Sn •^'- ^"^"^ ^^'■''■ ;j Q2 ('/.) ( 955 ) CHAPTEE LXXXIV. ^EAVE TO ISSUE EXEcUTIO>r. ■ ^" Oe^^yal~ni,en necessary '''' -Irocecdmgs to obtain, J 9,55 ^^^!'>-^^j^ Years have el, Ll ^[^"'■fC^"l>>aeI,as taken plaec ^^''^^'lIInsbandL'^Mia;/''^ o'-l^^bletoK.eeutioHforZ (igmM a Wife .... -^^ " g ^>}J^';l0ment of Msets if'''' 7 n>, T 7 ^G3 o. c« Judgment aoain^f „ v ^ <*gatnst a Firm 963 certain cases it is noce.sarv fn ^, /.'"''''''' ".^^ ''^ ^Uain, &c. ?n ,? ''""^ ^« entitled or lio ,1 '?^° *° oxecution ; gmciit or orrlf.r ft,.. „. ^ ."'^Wo to exonnfm.. ,..: ' Also. M-horoit' r[" • ^'t'' ^^'•''- A7// ? "" ^^" plead- ^■'' '* '« ''^■'•"■Wl to issue CXOPnV.-l" i ' ^*''*''> <^^'- 3^2 '^■^°'"''«'if"i' or against 956 Fart X. Proceedings to obtain leave. Leave to istue Execution. Aj'ter Lapse )ceu Execution in six years without leave. . „..tv to the action in which the judgment lias > a person not a partj to tno actiou obtained. (-See Onl. V' '^l Vo''.ocx?oution should be made to a Thoaprli;-at:on or l|;;vo o i^suoe.^^^^^ ^^ „,„ao.by sunnncns, Master at CUambers. in ^':}'^^^ a'-ainst whom it is desnod t. liowcver, all inattiis iurolled, to whicli the Court can jjive effet't, shall huvo such force, tluit it shall uo louger bo necessary to iin. iilead uimuthcm ; hut if the iilaiiitit! come into tlio Coiirt within a year, ho shall liavo execution fcirthwitli; or if ho cDUie after the year, a siiic facias shall issue to warn tlie dtiiii- daut to ai)i)i'ar and show cause why the said matters inroUed should iiut he executed : and if he show u.j cause, or if ho do not apijcar, tlnii tlio sheriff shall be conunaiulcd to cause the said matter iur.illed t'lW executed. This statute extcndej to judgments in ejeetmcut (//'i7/i!rsv. y/»)Tii-, supra: I'ltdtrhillv.lhitnv, 2 Saund. 7'2, e ; per Jimjlfii. J., in J'Hi/inni V. Xuwmaii, 6 M. i: Scl. ISl: Dot d. I'niv^bottom v. Rue, 2 DowL.X. S. 090) ; and, indeed, fromtliegmtral manner in which it is wonkd, it would seem to include judsiik'Ut? in every species of action, real, ini- sonal and mixed. It seems doulitfui wliether it extended to intorloi'iitmy judifmcuts: Biiiii v. Grrntirmh.i Sc. 821. The year mentioned in tlio statute was computed from the time of the signing of the judgniect {Simpson V. 0>((>/, Barnes, lli,),aii4 by calendar months, and net ly tenns : W'tntir v. Ijiihibuiimi, 1 Str. 301. If the i.laintift' had heeu pre- vented from suing out executiouby iiroceedings in error (2 lust. 4,1; ; 5 Co. 88 ; Ro. Abr. 8'.)'.! : "'ii,(<)' v. Lwhtbouml, 1 Str. 301: Ijodh]. hfmlh, G Mod. 2SS: 1 Salk. ■■&■■ Ailama v. li(iwn\ 3 Id. ;;21), orm- junction {Mkhd v. 6'»f, 2 Burr. OoU, (a^ Mow V. Laiormc, 20 \\ . R. 506 V.-C.M.: Davis v. Amlnus, W.'n. 1884, 94. . (/,) See former cnactmei.. o i ;ms subject C. L. P. Act, l^-' ',;:»• Before this Act, wheu a :• ■;-;'=} day had elapsed after ,-■■; 'U'-;"* signed, without cxecut":; .^. .)„' .-^ea out upon it, the law pre-.o.-.. ihat the judgment had been sau ... , oi that thS plaintiff had released the execution ! and tlier, fnre >/. was t at a scire facias was required m such a case, in order to give auopportuniy to the defendant to show that he judgment had been alrciuiy satisfied, ir olher cause, if he could, ^vl.y o^e- cution should not issue against him (2 Inst. 470; 2 Bic. Abr. h.xccution, k ) This was necessary in the oaso of' an elegit, .as in other cases: 7« - land x.Xnn,nn,, M. .^ bel- l'; ; Scwnow V. Orcenvdl, Carth 2S. . C^k V. Bulhurst, 2 Show. 23o ; Comb 232; Clift. 874, 883. And so stnct was the rule in this respc'ct, that a plaintiff could not sue out a va. x„. after the year, even for the purpose of proceediug against the b.ail, with- out first reviving the .,,ulgnient against the principal by scire tacias : CholmomMvy v. Jkuhn;, 2 Ld. Kayin. 1090: ChohHh!i\. ;(-(/.0Mod..i01. At common law a judgment in a personal action could not be revived, after a year and a day, by scire facias, but the only . remedy the plaintiff had was to bring an action of debt on the judgment. 2 lust 409 ■ Co Lit. 290, b. In real (2 Tust'. 470: ISooth v. iJoo//;,. G Mod. 288) and mixed aclions (» "'/';'■■« ^■ Harris, 1 Salk. 2.-.8; 2 Id. GOO; 7 Mod. 04 ; 2 Ld. Rayni. 800 : 1 rocCor It seems that if a writ of execut without obtaining leave for that v not void, and such an irreffukritv application to sot aside tho writ n in duo time(c). If tho writ bo i apprehended it may bo renewed u .«/., n so;}, after tho e.xpiration oj without obtaining an ordor for loai It seems it is not noecssary to m jiul-inent more than .six years old dispen.so with tho necossitV for .so c effect IS frciucntly inserted in cognc A parol n;jreemont is suificiont f /l An ajijiheation for leave to i.s'suo twelrc years from tho recovery of th( boon a payment on account or an tho e.x-isteiuv of the debt, in M'hic made within twelve years from the 1 ledgmoiit. liytlioy7.C;38 W c. ol {The Real f. b. Jso action or suit or other p recover any sum of money secured 1 hen, or oth rwiso cliargcd upon or n at law or m equity, or anv Icotcv alter a present riglit to receive the'sa person capable of giyiu^ ^ clischar-c luiloss in tho meantime some iiart oi interest thereon, .shall have been p .\nd see Tkld 9th ed. IIOJ: Poiri, ]■ J '/"'"' 6 Moore, 517. But see Ihn/er V. J./r/h/bom/i/. 1 Str 301- Uilli V. Ilnot/i, 1 yiilk. 3'''> • ,3 p' Wnis, ,30; B.ae Abr. Sii. Fa. C.), o^ byluiving a judgment witli ;t a-l-.sct mmtin tor a certain time (//,,racH T. a™;;. ^. & M. 113; ;i A & E {'ui: Jjilbiii V. Jlrijini, C .Mod li' Iholk V. J!m//i, Id. 288: Jnt/i,',-, v 7/»rm, supra: J!i'//,„:s v. Jfai/fonl 1 V.u:s, 2 B K- c' 21-3 D & R. 003), the y^ar, it mm. did not begin to run until tie prooee(.iiigs in error were do- tiiramcd, t!ic in j miction dissolved or the time for whicli tlie execuition was stayed had elajjsed. And it siims that, if error were brouularlfv rnn,,i^' V f °"^" bo irregular but • tpplicatioB to sot aside thowSlSd°,±'' '^^v^^t'-'ge of upon a .:uo time (0). If the wrrbeTs3t hh,T^,^'^'"'^ ""' ".'"'^ uh^uKmt more than six years old i(tho\l?f.'^T\T''''^''''' °» ^ Where six .IRHso With the uecossitv for so do nl n i ^''"* ^'''' ''"'"'''^ to .rears have feet ^^'Voquontlyinsortodinco^Sl^/n;?^ '"'' TT' '* ^^ "'i-^ "^''P'"''- parol a-rco,nont is sumdent f>T ^''""'^"^■'«^^'^'^-rney (e). All ainiliciition for loavn fn iJ.,,,.' ./«.i,.. from thi ro oven- o/fL •''/'''"'' Z^^^^* ^° ""^'lo after 0.1 a payment on accomt^rVn Vl''^'^"",* ^•^^' ""'^'^'^ ^h.-re ha oxiitonco of the S in .vhlht'^T^'^''^"^ "^ ^'"^^'S « ^.ijhin twelye years froLt^^^^l^-^ S^! aw or in equity, o? anffgacV iJu with' n f '">'' ^'"'^ "^ ''^"t- >ra present riglit to rec^'iyo'the s'l no .)!• ^'''''^'''' ^'"^''''^ ''^^^ son capable (ff giving a discwf^n iL ^T '""'"'"•^'^ t" «""io 03sinthemeantinies".nfnarrof tl^^^^^^^^^ '"'T" "^' ^^° «'"»^. ^st thereon, sh alMi^ ^' =^SS^= see Tidd, 9th cd. llOj; />„„-,\ '""•"■' t^ -"^looro, 517. I3ut 8eo ler V. l,ii/htO(ii(ii)l, 1 Str .'JOl • ^ V. /.'oo///, 1 Salk. ;j'>2 • 3 l>' i.36; Bac Abr. Sci. F;.. C.), or iviiiK a judtrmeiit with a cfs.sct tin lor a curtain time (//iscw/,:s iiip.oy;. &M. ll;j; ;i A. & E JJil/oii V. Jlnini, (i Jrod 11 •' V. y/!/o//(, Id. 288: in//ia:s- v ■s. supra: JUIhrs v. ][„„fi,r,! { tcp. 1(14; Tidd, 0th cd.'noh aizrceiiieiit {Ilhcocks v. Km, i" : Mums V. Janes, 2 B (fc c' 1 D A: H. GO;j), the year, it did not bfgia to run until roreoc.uigs in error were do- oil, the nij unction dissolved tunc for whicli the execution liiycd li.ad elajised. And it that, if error were brought he year iind the judgment ^rrnud (Ro. Abr. 8!)9. And ih V. U'i.srman, Palm. 41!) • HW), or the proceedings iii iscuntinued (/lc//ifsl.s v. Jfroi- '0. Jiic. 304. And .see 1 Ito "■ /''■""!> V. J),:-!/.r, Lane,' iron/ V. F,tt, 1 .Sliow. 40'' e pnrty might sue out execu- tion, without reviving the iud"'mout nt nny hum within a year from such determm.ation of the ,,roceedi gs ?„ ;-ror : because the ot^;Vr :^f iJ- ;;r...K".«cn-or, liad revived Ihe/udg^ '■JS^ ^'"'"■^"■ii".'/ V. niir/. 4 Q. D '0' ; 3 G. & D. 013 : J'a/riri- v Jo/oKso,> 3 Lev. 401: m- y llj-'ff/', 1 Salk. 273; 2 Ld. 1 vnV ;-;): lin/mM. v. J/,a-/i,i, 1 (} i/ r) t'l.J , 4 A. A: K. 303, n. (//) ; iv//,,, > V. ..V „•.„,;,. G M. & ,Sel. 179. B .fore thoJu,.Act.stheoniissiontorev°vo "0 judgment when rcjuisite, wa° alw a ground nf error. OW./t/k'l Jllaiir/iriioiiv. ///^ri', supra ('0 S.'e post, Ciis. CXIIL, CXIV And see //;/;v/„r v. Jolnmn, 3 D & A«,7,w 10 L. J., Q. B. 301. ^ . (y) Sec ini/so// 523. V. i;(;T/^ 15 Sim. %, V ^ yf IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 If iia iiM 1^ 12.2 I.I £ US 12.0 1.25 1.8 U ill 1.6 Photographic Sciences Corporation ^ ip \ .V iinr n . .J, rn/ff, p. 9oj, to issue oxocution nf>.„-nJf /u i ^' ^'''^^^ -Y-^//. '^"'^ ""^foro thoj' c.m ],avo execution; ol^ if ho dS f*H° defendant, before «^<=cution. -aent. leave must bo obtaiuod u der the nl '" '''", '''^*^^' ^"^1 i^dg- lon aganist his executors, or ami W V ^'^"'''' ''"^^ *» issue exocu i-t 'f the plaintiff die after a ^ te^iout'"" "'^'^ terretenan's ^^ (Iwivcs authority from tho xr.^f if , "*' i"'i«much as tho slm .;» .ndthe executi or ^^S^^SCS^^T^^'^^^, hephuntittappointed no executor or. ?7 ■ • ? "?° nwnoy(0; or^f the money must bo brought into Cm/.; wf*'"^^^"" ^^ not granted I - (" ■ So, if tlie defen';!', t S r Tn ^^™ ^°, '^''P°'^^t-l -"«; it has been executed tho i,.,.;* , '^•''- •'"• sued out bnf lin^-^ ,oo.sinthehands1ft:;lSf_^^^^^^^^ iNSuo execution against a defend u.tnlf" .i ^ °'}^° ^o obtained to exocu ion, leave must bo olS id .'n "'° defendant die before oxocutors, &c., before tho pla tiff L '"° oxocution against his Leave to issue tho oxeciit on m^,- 1 ''u?'?'^° "^^ .ludgmont S) affidavit showing the rigS or liS fco i^"{°' ^^* Cha?^bersSau un an .,r ;„„./,- application (A Th, ^ « , ^t Leave may bo granted issued. ('•) As to tlio effect of dcatli kr,. of parties before final imlcmp, (•' = post, di. LXXXVIII •'""^'"'="'^' ^'^o -IJ f. t , -' Saund. 6, 72 o V.v n •7;r"'^"t'lfo.ismoantthoow.er a JiKlsment obtniued by his testator -n .cut Ke.t ng leave to^«sue exect tioiumler the rule : y-r „. //w!," I-' J-, CJi. 966 ; 50 L T 7i7 t j 879. -^'-i-ation. See ante, j,, f^-) 6 Bac Abr \.- ^l^^™- '072. gg(y) //.;W.7y V. Barny, 2 Salk. 600?v5c.''h7- ^''""■'''"'''' 20 W. R. ^^(«) See Vogcl v. 77.«.,^,,«, , ^^^ Part X. Against per- sonal repre- sentative. Against reprc' sentative of representative 960 Leuve to issue Execution. personal action die, the leave must be obtained by his executor or administrator ; in a real action by his heir (6). In a mixed action ii the lands to bo ro'-overed be ico-simple, the heir and executor may join in obto'''ing leave, and the heir have execution as to tlio lands, and the oxecutov execution as to the damages {c). On the death of a plaintiff, al'i the executors may apply for leave, though ouo only has proved '.ho will [d). If the defendant in a personal action die, leave must be obtained to issue execution against his executor or administrator. As to the modo cf proceeding where the defendant dies after verdict in an action for recovery of land, see post, C/i. CVI. Leave to issue execution may bo obtained by or against the executor of an executor who has proved the will ; but not by or against tlio administrator of an executor, or the executor or admi- nistrator of an administrator, because they do not represent the deceased (<■). By the 17 C. 2, c. 8, *■. 2, where any judgment after a verdict shall be had by or in the name of any executor or admi- nistrator, in such case, an administrator de Icniis nan might obtain leave to issue execution upon such judgment (/). This statute is repealed by the stat. 40 ) 6 Bac. Abr. Sci. Fa., C. 5. (c) 19 E. 4, 5 b; 43 E. 3, 2; Eo. Abr. 889. ((0 .Scnft v. Ilriaiif, 6 N. & M. 381 ; 2 II. & W. 54. (e) 5 Co. 9 B. if) CUrky. lJl//,e,-s, 1 Salk. 323; 2 Ld. Kaym. 1072; 6 Mod. 290; 11 Id. 34 : Ciirltiris v. Mornwgtou, 27 L. J., Q. B. 269. "^ ' (,.• he sued out against tho s • .' purpose (y). Thisexecu 0, vnorsonly(,.). As to tho « -Ity, ho iust obtain fc nnd goods of the survi • , cannot proceed as to tho 'o. Per-ns to be called upon 'to ""^P, !'^j>, why this loavod u.T>vingdefendant«ndt olu Bat 1 seems that if all the deV the others not, the plainti y , purpose, sue out an ele-Wf i • "lone who left the ?anclf"^'"" ^^«>->->'<'9( of a Feme Plaintiff ■ \^y-^^--^fnnesole,i^'^l:-. J'>'V, tJio marriaeo of n e. \ c^^o-hW InotlSeas^s " ' suit, tho action ma V bo ■^; 'V'' ^^ ^-tasif.heremaine?:;^:;j,;!; W .See 2 Saund. 72 i. "') See post, ],. I02y CO // csiiiii V. Jaiino: I a .• (") i^xri V. /),.;,,;;• i'T.'.v i-'so. l221;inVi7o''"V-^f''^' ''l;». 1 lev 277 ')■ kT"'-' ^• '";,"V-ch.Lxxxnn'''°''« ^A/- Oha„gc hy Death, A'c. jufigmont, the suit abated r/^ i< . the otlcct of the dp/itli „f , ^ V-" -""f • "« is notiVn,! ^a -i ^ , after reuhct mdS:^JZ"'''' ^"'"'^'■"e tl " ^'1^^;^ ^^^^^^ng of ^/>.«^/n/5./.7y,,,,-^ ,,,;,, , "° -^d out upon it (o! J to tliis, see^x,.,/. CA. Lx£Uin!'''^'>^y^nd Final P/Jith of one of several I'l... :..... . />w/// r/o;?^ of several /'/r ^r vivorsonlyM. Ig-^^''^"'- -^"'o'lM bo exec tod '^ l«ivo for that roalty, ho nm.st obtaj, t^'':""^'"' ^^■''^j' to mi "/"'^^''^ ^'-^^o, and goo,I. of tho si n-i S ?'U';, T'. ^"^^^''^ion ",^°, «f ''nst tho cnmiot proceed as to tl.V ' "' ^''<' I'vnd of tJ.n - '^ *^® ^^nd persons lo bo cal'Jd ^ V^'^^l .v "-"•'«* tho sun-iJorTf' ^^J^^ "lone who left the ?aS?* "^'""'^^ ^^o Ixoir and Stta'nta'S S Death of sole plaintiff, &c "fter iutor- locutory and boforo final judgment. Death of one 01 several parties after judgment. .Van-iage of n Feme Plainfi/r i r liny sue as a feme taU n» f"-J ~-f" cases wliom n mnv 1SS2, ceodings. In otiroi- casos'S"!''!;. ^''''"'^- ""^« not affW.f%Y -^^^^' ^ in c ^r. ~~ . ■■ -''I'Cution cannot (') See 2 Saund. 72 i ('") See post, 2). 1029. '''"'. I Lev. 277 y- l^T"" ^- "i*i«i;i';;S;,,.;;;,»».o, ('') J'dil/mi V '/; _. '•',"•""1 .,,.0 '°„''r7'l .«».! . o «; ''•""■ v. ii, '^"■■"•'. 1 Sid: I 962 Tart X. Man-iago of a ferae defen- dant. When no- rcssaiy on baukruptey of plaiutin. Leace (a issue EMCutioti, he issued without obtaining leave for tliat purpose under Orel. XL 11. r. 23, unt<', p. !»Jj('0; a'^*! i* sooms that, if, after such leavo granted, but before execution, tho wife die, the husband alon(> may have execution upon tlie judgment, without oveu taking out admi- nistration (a-). If, before tho Judicature Acts, judgment was re- covered by a feme sole, and she married, and then tho husband and v/ifo took proceedings to revive the judgment, and had an award of execution, and the wife afterwards died, tho husband alone might tako proceedinffs to have execution (//). But if tho husband had not been made party to the judgment in tho lifetime of the wife, ho could not after the death take proceedings to have execution, unless ho took out administration to her (2). >So, if judgment l)o recovered by a feme sole for tlio penalty of a bond conditioned for the payment of' an annuity to her, and sho marries, and tlioii tlio annuity is in arrcar, and" afterwards tho wife dies, tho husband cannot" bring a fcire facias, under the 8 (t- 9 IT. 3, c. 11, to bavo execution for sucli arrears, except as administrator to his wife [a]. And if the husband and wife have judgment for a debt duo to tho wife as executrix, and tho wife dio before execution, tho succeeding executor or administrator de bonis nan, and not tho liusband, must tako proceedings to have execution {b). I\[arriarje 0/ a Feme Defendant.']— li judgment be rocovorod against a feme sole, and sho marry before oxecution, leave must bo obtained under Ord. XLII. r. 23, ante, p. 955, before issuing oxecution agii i i lieni both, or tho husband alono (c) ; and if, after oxecution a'^\arded against them, but beforo oxecution, tlio wife die, the husband is liable to tho execution ((/). But it is not neces- sary to obtain leave to have execution by ca. sa._. when it will lie against a feme covert on a judgment obtained against her alono (e), As noticed, Ch. CI., the Married Women's I'voperiy Jd, 18S2, have made a material difference in tho law as to a husband's liability for his wife's torts and debts, &c., committed and con- tracted beforo marriage, and in cases within thoso Acts execution may issue against tho separate estate of the wife without any leavo for that purpose. As to issuing execution when a feme covert, sued as a feme sole, has judgment on a plea of coverture, see Ch. CI. Pdnl-riiptei/.l— As to tho effect of tho bankruptcy of parties during the pendency of an action, and as to tho proceedings by or (n) 2 Sauud. 72 k. Sec Angnssi: V. rulmer, G Sc. N. R. 003 ; 1 D. & L. 18. (.1) G Bac. Abr. Sci. Fa. C. G: ll'ooi/i/er y. Grrs/iKhi, 1 Salk. 110; Comb. 454 ; Carth. 415 ; Skin. G82. (i/) ll'our/i/er V. Greshani, 1 Salk. IIG'; Skin. 042. „ _ (c) Belts V. Kimpton, 2 B. & Ad. 273. (n) Id. (/)) lieaiiiimd v. Loiifj, Cro. Car. 20H, 227 : W. Jon. 248; Bac. Abr. Sci. Fa, ('. 0. ((■) 2 Saund. 72 m ; Ihcs. itrov. 247. 251. ((/) G Bac. Abr. Sci. Fa. C. 6; Ohriau V. Ham, 3 Mod. 180. This is subject to the Married Women's Proiierty Acts, 1874 (s. 5) and 1S82 (8. 14). ((') See Cooper v. HuuchUi, 4 East, 521 : Thorpe v. Arglcx, 1 D. & L. 831 : Jfnyiicr v. Jones, G Juuo, 1SI6, Ex. : Jfii/ V. Amphlett, 32 L. J„ Ex. 170, where tho husband l>eeiimc bankrupt and obtained his order ni discharge, and the wife was taken iu execution. Sec Doe v. Biitchir, "M, k Sel. 557. After against bankrupts and i Ch. VII. ^ " ^ 4. Where a Ilusbeaul is entit or Order ^eepost, Ch. CI 5. ^nere a Parti/ is entitled See Ord. XLII. r. 23, ante and against Executors," Ch, 6. Where a Party is entitled ; holders of a Joint Stoch against such Vumpenui or representing such Compan See Ord. XLII. r. 23, ante akil against Companies," Ch! 7. Where Judgment or Ordei l|y(M/.A:Z//.n9, "Who that any party IS entitled to ai mentof anyconditi... or co i'J)on the lulhlment .,f tlie „ >'uuou],ou the party against T And the Court or Judge may j ansen according to tho ternr; execution issue accordinfflv o ion necessary for tho dettrmin tried in any of tho ways in w "m- 1)0 tried." "'^>s ai ■«. In order to proceed under 1 served on the party a-a i«f tlOned Vol. 1 „ 'r/n '*o'""st comply with tho judgmont-; service of the judiineK the fulfilment of tho condition or CO, Ije taken out at JudL-es' Ch.,^ whom relief is sought" to show « not issue. This summon die usual way; and the Ma.s er ngh to rehef has arisen mav nV "ny issue or, question t^Ctid «■ Against Persons on a , t'. For or against Persons See Ord. XLII. r. 26, ante, p. 7! lifter Cliunye by Death, Ac. 9(53 " "■•) lit. a^faiiist bankrupts and Ino^ixr. * ^t*- Ch. CIL ^ " ^"solvents, or their assiffnoA- assignees, ,cc post, CitLXxxiv, 5. 'r/.r. a Party ^S entiled to Execution n,on a T , ^ ,, , in futuro. ^ " '' ^ndymmt of Assets and aiju See Ord. XLII r 2'J a.f o * 6. ^^'Jiere a Party is entitlernr, w Mders of cl Joint Zcl\tn ''' "'^"'"'^ ^""/ "/ the Shnr. «:J"n>st such ('ompanytc,n:S!:^,.T'\'' ^'"^V^./rSS representing snchCompa,"/'''* " ^ "^^'^ ^^.^'«^ o. o^/.«. Penln See Ord. XLII r 23 a f uix>n tlio fulfihuent ..f tL ?rn^f "'^'' ^^'^ P'"'ty so StW ''" may bo trie'cl." ''''^^ ''^ ^^"'^li 'luo^tion.s arising in SJ ?" ''^- ^'^'^r or against Persont r>nf T> ,- . ^^e Ord. XLII r. 26, a„., p rJ^ '^"'''' '^ ''- ^^'-«. ^ hero a hus- oaiKl is entitled or liable to execution upon ^judgment or order for or against a wife. Wlioro a party w entitled to execution uimu "■judgment of assets in futuro. Where a party IS entitled to execution against share- holders of company on Jiidffment agaiust public ofteer, ic. Where judp- nient or order sul)ject to condition or contingency. ■Against per. sons on a judgment against a firm. Tor or auaiust persons not parties to the action. I Taet XI. Constitution of tho Court of AiJiiotU. ( 964 ) PAET XL APPEAL (a) cirAP. LXXXV. Appeal to the Coiiri of Appeal LXXXVI. Api)eal to the House of Lords . , TAOE . 9(11 . m CHAPTER LXXXV. ArrEAL TO THE COL'llT OF APPEAL. Coiistifiifioii of the Court of Appeal 9Ct Jurisdiction of Court of Ap- peal 967 111 what Cases an Appeal lies, and in what not — IJ'ho may Appeal 969 Appeal— Row brought .... 975 Time within which Appecl must lie brought 975 Notice of Motion on Appeal. . 979 Setting down Appeal for Jiiaring 981 Hccurity for Costs of Appeal 982 9. Staging rroceedings pending Appeal 984 10. Evidence on Appeal 985 1 1 . 'The Hearing of the Appeal 988 12. Judgment or Order of Court of Appeal .' 991 1 3. Costs of Appeal 991 M. Trocecdings after Judgment — Execution, ij-c 992 15. How Applications to Court of Appeal to be made , , 994 16. Officers to perform Duties in Court of Appeal 994 1. Constitution of the Court of Appeal, TilK Judicature Act, 1873, consolidated all the Courts existing at lht> date of its passing into " one Suitronio Court of Judicature in England'" (sect. 3). liy sect. 4 it is enacted that, " Tho saul Suiirenio Court shall consist of two permanent divisions, cue of wliu'h. under the name of ' Her Mcijesti/s High Court of Jusilct' sliall have and exercise original jurisdiction, with such appellate jurisdiction from inferior Courts as is hereinafter mentioned, and (fl) Ab to appeals from inferior Courts, see post, Ft. XVII. As to aiipctils from a Master to a Judge at Chambers, and from a Judge at Chambers to the Court, see post, Ch CXXIII. Gonstiiuiii the' other of which, undei Appeal.' shall have and c onpfinal jurisdiction as ho to the determination of ani ^yJudie>itureAct,\iilo, in tliis Act and in the prim roferi'cd to as tho Court of there shall be five (c) ex o onhnary Jud-es, not exce'e. Jlii.icsty shall from time to "The tx officio Judges si ^ u t/".'^'^ °t^"eland, f I ho first orduiary Judg, Lords Justices of Appeal in as her llajesty may be pleas iipitomtmcnt may be made ei of tins Act, but if made bef( ment of the Act. "The Lord Chancellor ma of any one or more of tho fol Justice, tliat is to say, tho Qu Divorce, and Admiralty Divis excej)t during the times of the tioiKd Jiul-o from such divisio or Judges of the Court of Ai Api,eal, and a Judge, to bo se attendance is requested, shall . " Every additional Judge < Mttnigs of her Majesty's C'ouri ( ictioii and powers of a Judge sliall not otherwise be deemed liavo ceased to be a Judgo o Justice to whicli ho belongs ' "^o Judge of the said Com lie hearing of an appeal froi Jiim.se.lt, or made by any divi which he was and is a member 4) Substituted for Jud. Act, 1873 ,h^'','?h IS repealed by Jud. Act IS. 0, s 33, and sched. Ju the text of >e 4tli section, as given above \u « parts wliich a're repealed' by tlie .Mat. Law Eev. Acf Ij') -^ omitted. ' ^^^> ^^'^ it) XoflTfour, viz., the Lord Ch^ni Md the Pivsidont of the ProW^ (/) Repealed by Aj.p. Ju\- Mt I'^'^s I,,, post, p. 960, L whi^b thn Constitution of the Court of Appeal the other of which iinrTo^ 4t,„ Aprn,i: shall h^^nt:.^lTZ.^^:'^'''-''''j'^'*y^'> Court of f„ the determination of any appeal -"'''"^'^^^''i 'is may bo incident iiyJmtirnture Act, 1875 s 4 HA <. tt nr . in thi. Act and in the principa Apf u ^^J^sty's Court of Anneal rofWred to as the Cbuft of JV L.,! t n /^'' '^"'''■^"^"/•e Act iS there shall bo five (c) er'lffJSj^^oflt:^^^^^^^^ dinury Judges, «f,< excm//„^ thnfj„n!' "''''}■ ^^'« ™ ^^any Maiestyshal tromtimototin/eappoi^^^^ "^ '"' ^""''('0. as her "iho ex ojficio JudffGs •ticos of Appeal Tn altrrt^-'f *all ^° ^^^ P^-^ent ;;; tlu^^hut If made ^efor^S^S SS? S^i^ ..f an 'on;"?mS;^e"rf"tIIlti"";^"-^'^'^'^--«'l to tlio president jTustico, that is to say, Zl^l^^^^ the HighSrt o Divorce and AdmiraltyDivisi„„,,o^uSstt};^^ off "V""'^ the Probate, except (lui iiig the times of the sn • n„ ° attendance at anv tim« t-mal Judge from such division S--" '"'^r^' ^"'^^its, of an adT' 0.' Judges of the Court of Zo,?S'th^^">^^•^'"^'^^^^ Appeal, and a Judge, to be seSd t the d,v"^' f ^^"^ ^^^^'t oi •ngs of her Majesty's ciiifo" A^pJeal'sEl/'f ^\-^^^r.<^^ the ......on and powers of a Judge of tho S'p I ^''/^ ^^^ the juris- shull not otherw se be deemed to be a Julo nf'?! ^^ "^PP^^^- ^^ut ho ;.m,sc.I|, or made b/Tmy divSiona^ &TfX' "'^'^ '"^cfe by which ho was and is a member (/) """'^ °^ .the High Court of Ex officio Judges. 'Ordinary Judges. Additional Judges. ^'ot to be summoned during cir- cuits. Judges not to sit on appeal from their own judgments. (*) .'Substituted for Jud. Act 1S71 9. which is repealed by J»d Am' tue 4th soctiou, as ffiven nhnvo n ||;oso parts which fi^'reperd by .k.^Stat.LawKev. Act.'^lSSS, ar^ ((■) Xow four, viz. the T nv,? ri, . ocllor, the I,o;.d1:'hVcf jJslice'of Eiislaud, the Master of the ifollf ■f the President of the ProbaJe' Ji 1. Act, Jh«l s. 4, and ante, p. 9 ( ) Kcpealcd by App. Ju •.' Act IS^O,.s I,,, post, p. 960, by which the Ji^-tofadditioWfjiSal: Judge of the High Tnin-f „* t has been requestf 7°"'' °f /"stice additional Zd'onff^''"'^"'' <« an theCourtof Apnea, ,^1 ""'"?« °* of the Supreme Co, r/nf^T '??"°" * Act, 1875,luch Judge shall ir"'-.^ the period has exn^Ii 7 '• ^'though his attendance was rf ''"f",^ ^^^'ch the sittings of C ^^'l^'^^ted, attend for the purpose of ^- •"'* °-* ^I'P'^al or otherfSn rela^oT? J"^'^'»«"t which may have bee ,i ° f^y caso Court of Apnea! t^l ^^^''■'^ ^^ «'o ancoonthe&fc|^^;,«,,attend- ,, (/) By the Jud. Act 18S-t = , . "'flen any decision which I mi Part XI. Appointment of three mlditional ordinary Judges of Court of Appeal. First three appointments. Obliftation of additional ordinary Judges to go circuit, &c. Appeal to the Court of Appeal. "Whenever the office of an ordinary Judge of the Court of Aitpoal Ijocomes vacant, a now Judge may bo appointed thereto, by her Majesty by letters patent." By the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1876 (39 & 40 V. c. 69), s. 15, " Whereas it is expedient to amend the constitution of her Majesty's Court of Appeal in manner hereinafter mentioned: Beit enacted that there shall be repealed so much of the fourth section of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 187o, as provides that the ordinary Judges of her Majesty's Coxu-t of iippeal (in this Act referred to as ' the Court of Appeal') shall not exceed three at any ono tinie(/). " In addition to the number of ordinary Judges of the Court oi Appeal authorized to be appointed by the Supreme Court of JnJi. caturo Act, 1875, her Majesty may appoint three additional ordinary Judges of that Court. " The first three appointments of additional Judges under this Ait shall bo made by such transfer to the Court of Appeal as is in this section mentioned of three Judges of the High Court of Justicp. and the vacancies so created in the Iligh Court of Justice shall nnt bo filled up, except in the event and to tho extent heroiuat'tcr mentioned. " Her Majesty may by -writing, under her sign manual, cithur before or after tho commencement of this Act, but so as not to take effect until the commencement thereof, transfer to tho Court of Appeal from the following divisions of the High Court of Justice, that is to say, tho Queen's Bench Division, the Common I'lcin Division, and' tho Exchequer Division, such of the Judges of tho said divisions, not exceeding three in number, as to her Majc-ty may seem meet, each of whom shall Lave been a Judge of any one or more of such divisions for not less than two years previously to his appointment, and shall not be an ex-officio Judge of tho Court of Appeal, and every Judge so transferred shall bo deemed an additional ordinary Judge of the Court of Appeal in tho same manner as if he had been appointed such Judge by letters patent. No Judge shall be so transferred without his own consent (/). " Every additional ordinary Judge of the said Court of Appeal appointed in pursuance of this Act sliall bo subject to the provisions of sections twenty-nine and thirty-seven of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 1873, and shall bo under an obligation to go circuits, and to act as commissioner under commissions of assi/e, or other commissions authorized to bo issued in pursuance of the said Act, in the same manner in all respects as if ho were a Judge of the High Court of Justice. "There shall be paid to every additional ordinary Judgeajipointed in pursuance of this Act, in addition to tho salary wliich he would otherwise receive as an ordinary Judge of the Court of Appeal, sucli sum on account of his expenses on circuit or under such conimit- sion as aforesaid as may be approved by tho Treasury upon the recommendation of the Lord Chancellor. may bo appealed from was made, or at the argument of the case decided, shall not, for the purposes of tho fourth section of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 1875, ho doomed to be, or to have been, a member of such Divisional Court." See Fisiur V. / «/ c/e Trains Asphulk I'o., 1 [ C. P. D. 269; 45 L. J., C. P. 135 (C.A.). (/ ) Rcpealod by Stat. Law Rev, Act, 1883. Comtitutioh "tach of the Judges oft suanee ot this Act transfon under the sign manual of ht are attached to his person as movable byhim at iii.s pleas, ofJudicatm-oAct, 1873, and same rank, and hold their of] same terms and conditions entitled to pensions be entitl nearly as may bo, perform whom they are attached had Appeal. ••Subject as aforesaid, tho Jmhcaturo Acts, 1873 ami 18-° U the ai.poiutmcnt of ordin; Appeal, and to their tenure o to tiieir salaries and pensions, . uch Judges and all other Judges, shal apply to the add pursuance of this section iuth other ordinary Judges of tho Si l-or the purpose of a trans; jectiou service as a Judge in lerred to the High Court shall Judge m any one or more of' < are m this section in that behal the peiLsionot any person appo orduiury Judge of Appeal sei v in any couit whoso juriSiSon Justice or to the CoU otlp servieem the Court of Appear ' Hythe Great Seal Act isxn patent for appointing a 'oiZ are to be passed in the same appomting Judges of the iBgh ^^- ^}o Judicature Act, 1881 s «J '^0 Judicial Committee Act Justiecwhoisalso a IW 00^; JudieialCommittee of the Privy ( 2. Jurisdiction oj (10 All jurisdiction \andpowor.c 1 ?"'* °f Appeal in ( and its appellate jurisdic 'I Court of Appeal a Bank (fl) Repealed by Stat. Oflicers of additional ordinary Judgoa. Farther appointments, ' Each of tho Judcos nf fJ,^ tt- i_ r. suanco of this Act ?an5 •rmi^W.^'V^^-t °f Justice who is in „„. under tho simi maniml n/ I Vr"-^''° <^0"^-t "f ApnJil l.l ^ •?-"^" are attacLe,fto ^£, atuch'S^^'^-^" -tuKA^";? movahlo by him at his Dlcasnrn / ^°' '^'"^ '"^ro appointecl anT, of Judicaturo Act, 18 ] am fL''.r'''"^°''° «f thoKo mn ft I .amo rank, an.l hoUl theiz offi os bv ?r '' '"^^^^'^^ ^S a.^^^^^^^^^ same tonns and conditio ."nnl ^ • '^ ''"™° tenure, and unnn h entitled to pensions bo "xl^itle"" o '?he !° ^^« «-- ^l^Cd^i? nearly as may bo, perform tho samo Tr P^'^^'O"^. and sha I as t:::^^ - attached had n^ = tlilj^ -d^^^^/^J.os S "•-^ulycct as aforesaid tbn , • • Judicaturo Acts, 1873 and 1 ST -.^ 7''^^'°"' "^ ^^o Supromo Co,„.f . Judj,'o m any ono or more of llo^T-^- ^° ^'^^^ ^^con service nf. are m this section in thin, v. y, 'divisions of the Ilir^h p!^ ^ '^ }^ W^^ Judicature Act ISSl c . .i "" s.lS,/'ThoCWtof Appoar^fn'i'T-^/y'"^^^^^^^^ 1S7S t • v a Court of Appeal in Uunkruptcy : "'"'^^ ^'""^^ as ipoal. 068 Taet XI. Rules as to exercise of jurisdiction. Power to hoar appeals from lliah Court. Power and authority of Court. Jurisdiction is appellate only. Appeal to the Court of Appeal (2 ) All iuriediction and powers of tho Court of Appeal in Chiin- corv of tho con.ity palatine of Lancaster, and all juris- diction and powers of tho Chancellor of tho duciiy un.l county palatine of Lancaster when sitting alono or uimrt from tho Lords Justices of Appeal in Chancery as a Ju.lj;o of re-hearing or appeal from decrees or orders of tlio Court of Chancery of tho county palatine of l;ancast..r : (3 ) All jurisdiction and powers of tho Court of tho lord wimkn of tho stannaries, assisted by his assessors, inchulin- nU jurisdiction and powers of tho said lord warden whuu sitting in his capacity of judge: , , i, , (4.) All jurisdiction and powers ot the Court of Lxchoiiuor Chamber (/): ^^ i t ■ • ,, (5 ) All jurisdiction vested in, or capable of being exercised hy, her Majesty in council, or tho judicial comniitteo of her Majesty's I'rivy Council, upon appeal from any judt;iiicnt or order of tho High Court of Admiralty, or fiuiu any order in lunacy made by tho Lord Chancellor, nr any other person liaving jurisdiction in lunacy." By Judicature Ad, 1S73, s. 23, "Tho jurf diction by tliis Act transferred to tho suid High Court of Justice and tho said IVmit m' Aiipoal respectively shall be exorcised (so tar as regards piocciliuv and practice) in tho manner provided by this Act, or by siicli nilw and orders of Court as may bo made pursuant to this Act ; ami where no special provision is contained in this Act or in any siuh rules or orders of Court with roferenco thereto, it shall bo exeiciscij as nearly as may bo in tho same manner as tho saino miglit hm been exercised by the respective Courts from whii.'h such juris- diction shall havo been transferred, or by any of such l'ourts"(7\ By Judiaiiure Ad, 1873, s. 19, "Tho said Court of Appeal shall havo jurisdiction and power to hear and determino appculs imm any judgmont or order (/(), save as hereinafter meulioned, of hor Majesty's High Court of Justice, or of any Judges or Judge Ihcivoi', subject to tho provisions of this Act, and to such rules and orduis of Court for regulating tho terms and conditions on which such appeals shall bo allowed, as may bo made pursuant to this Act. For all tho purposes of and incidental to tho hearing and dotoi'- mination of any appeal within its jurisdiction, and tho ameiuliuout, ' execution and oniorcemeut of any judgmont or order made on any such appeal, and for tho purpose of every other authority exinossly given to the Court of Appeal by this Act, the said Court of Appeal shall havo ail tho power, authority and jurisdiction by tliis.Vct vested in tho High Court of Justice." Tho jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal as constituted by tlio above enactment is exclusively appellate (i). Tho Court Las no (/) Under this section the juris- diction in oases of error from tho Mayor's Court, London, is vested in tho'Court of Appeal. Le Blanch v. Eviitet's Tdeijraiii Co., 1 Ex. D. 408; 34 L. T. U91. (y) See a further saving of the old practice, Tud. Act, 1875, a. 21, Vol. 1, p. 201. As to Acts of Parlia- mer.t riliUing to fonucr Courts beinjr read as applying to Courts under Jud. Acts, see Jud. Act, 1S73, s. 7(5. (/() See WiiLw// {()rt'rsm:'<) v. /., c^' X. ir. It. Co., 4 Ajip. Ciw. ;iO; IS L. J., Q. B. 05 ; reversing' (('. .V) ;l Q. B. D. 4.57; 47 L. .T., ti. 1). :il: Jiea. V. Jliiriiil Moiinl nf Bishop Wcarmouth, 5 Q. B. D. 07,' 00: Ikr- toil V. Titchmarsh, 49 L. J., Ex. 5"3; 42 L. T. C80. (i\ Per AMlish, L. ,T.. ;!,') L. T. :?7i : In re Boyd's Tmiit^, 1 C'h. I'. '^urladictm power to hoar an origin,! di.x|)(wud(,fr/). °'"-'' A decision of the Queen's an order of sessions is an ord to appeal ^m). )iy Judicature Act, 1873... before tho Court of AppJal, Hirolving tho doci.sion of th Judge of the Court of Apne! Api-cal may at any time ,hir toprcvoatprojudieotothoer a^ lie may t, ink fit; but ovo. may be discharged or varied b Court thereof "(rt). *''"^^' ^^ 3. In tvhut Cases Aj J iyJ"'t Cases Appeal lics.l- "a ly jwinted out, an ajiiieal I J>uigment or order of thu Hi tuToo ^. An appeallies M-it (iuoonsiJenc]! Jjivi^io^ ^^^^ ^i.>n.s(/0; Irom an order makiV .i(im an order di.sc]iargiu- n r f ;";l!;>;o. justices (.); tVonTthoc "iHtm to a County Court Juj! ."".;. upon an interlocutori i^ twiuO; irom a decision of a TJ li'Hl"' 12 .£• 13 r.c. 4.5, .,1M„ '"■uj'oa a case stated by sp^c ' KW.');. from a refusal is tkMk-cision of a Divisional Cou L/r.U.8whe/e':,ofLdaut''ap';c;iiant - ^^h. D. a, : r^ansom v. J^atta,', (/) Seopost, p. 991. I r"'/' '/•'"'■^'f {Overseer.-,) y. z. s- y ■ |(i/'V''-V^^H'-Cag.30; i g l J ' '^'"'''""s (/.} ; rom an order nialdn™ feo to^'"''',"'l^' '-^^ "'' Jor o? set '■"■" '"'. '.Tdcr discharging a rule S 1^*" '' "'^"^"i-'i wandamua S "itlcr of justices fr) •' fVnn?fUT •"^' ^ "rtior,f> T< 7' ■- '^ -^^vusional ('0117+ „« — -v...v^u iiuci- . '■'" ^^''^''^ V an arbitrator VI: Re HhIJ,,/, I ch. D. 11 • 4.5 LT.GS8 where dWoudnut^ippdiau ;«l.emh.,p appeal, and it ^rasS » Proceechng.s to continue the ap. n / f ,';-^«e"tors were r glX taken m the Court bulow. ^ ^ - CI-. 1). 0, : Mansok y. A^„l pSeopost, p. 991. ,{/') iraMl (Oversee,;) y. L &■ Y G14 xi'i. •' ^- I^- 532; -l) r t cxxix. ' ^- ^^' post, Ch. C. 29 • "-^ ; -^9 L- J., M 7CS. ' '^•■"•227; 29 W. E. (") Corporation of P,.f^,.t,^ , 32 \V. li: ,,5f ''' ^•^ !-• J-, M. C. 60 ; '3k 970 Paet XI. Aitpeal from decision at or after trial. From Cham- bers. Interpleader. When statute provides tlmt decision shall bo tinal. Appeals from inferior Courts. Aj)2ml to the Court 0/ Appeal. pur3ua.;t to an order of reference {z) ; from an order striking a ^^S^^hct'^nlliSlios to the Court of AH,eal.fro.n the deci- sion or ruling of tho Judge at or after a trial at msi prius, 6ec ante, ^'" li appeal from an order of reference made at or after the trial lies to the Court of Appeal {b). . An appeal lios to tho Court of Appeal from the decision of a Divisional Court on appeal from a Judge at Chambers (c); Lut no appeal lies direct to the Court of Appeal from a Judgo at Cliumbers without special leave ((/). . ,. t i As to when an appeal lies from an order or decision of a Judg,.. in an interpleader matter, see post, Ch. CXXL, ^' Interpkada: Cases in which Appeal does not lie.']— By tho Appellate J urisdid mi Act 1876 6- 20, " Wlu re bv Act of Parliament it is provided that the 'decision of any Court or Judge, tho jurisdiction of winch Court or Judge is transferred to tho High Court of Justice, is to bo iinal, an appeal shall not lie in any such caso from the decision ot the nigh Court of Justice, or of any Judge thereof, to her Majesty's Court of Appeal." Where by statute no appeal lies, except by special leave of tln" Jud-e wiioso decision is appealed from, tho Court ot Appeal will not hoar an appeal from a rolusal to give such leave (e). As to appeals from inferior Courts to Divisional Courts ot tho IIi"-h Court of Justice, see Judicature Act, 1873, s. 45, pd, Ch° CXXIX. Ey this enactment, "tho determination of such appeals respectively by such Divisional Courts shall bo ilnal, unless special leave to appeal from tho same to tho Court of Appeal shall bo given bv tho Divis.onal Court by -which any such appeal from an inferior Court shall have been heard." An appeal lies l.y special leave from a determination of a Divisional Cinirt where the apiieul is from the decision of a County Court, notwithstanding sect, aj of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, supra (/), but no a])peiil lies with- out sucli leave (7). This applies to appeals from tho Mayer's Court, London (v), and' to an order made on appeal from quarter sessions under the ruUic lleulih Act, lS7J(/0; and to an appeal from a decision of a Divisional Court on an appeal from a County Court, c) Shiihrvol; v. TiifmU,^Q. 13. D. 020 ; 40 L. T. 749 ; li'o \\ . li. 740. (~- ((0 In re JJan/ieic/.; \2 Q. B. D. 148; o;iL.J.,Q.B.Ol; 40L.T.5S1; 32 W. II. 191. (/y) J/of/i V. Jim; 49 L. J., Q. B. 605 ; 43 L. T. 425. ((■) JJicLmii V. Haii-huii, 9 Ch. D. 243; 47 L. J., Ch. 701. 00 Jnd.iU't, 1873, s. 50, post, Ch. CXXIII.; Ill rcEhoiii, Ch. D. 310; 25 W. II. 871. As to tho practieo iu tho Chaucoiy Division, see Jhtit- Icu V. Xtirtoii, 51 L. J., Ch. 225 ; 45 L. T. 455 ; ;iO W. li. 72. As to tho practice iu I'rnbate nuitters, see In re Smith, \V. N. 1881, 3. As to tlio practice iu Admindty mutters, see The Vicar, 2 P. D. 29; yj L. T. 782. (-0 The Ainstcl, 2 V. D. 18G;4; L.J.,P. 11. (/■) Crush v. r«>w;', 3E.X.D.303; 47 L. J., Kx. G39 (C. A.). (y) Apidifurd V. Jiclliiis. 3 e, P. I). 489; 47 L. J., C. P. 015, (/() Qurrn v. iSwiiuhn Xiie Toitn L. yy.,49L. J.,Q. B. 5J2; 1:! L.T. 014. An appeal lies from the ]xn\f- mcut of the Q. B. Division on iioa^c stated for its opinion by a t'ouit of Quarter Sessions : Walsall {On rm ij) v. /.. iV X. W. R. Co., and ///i^;/; uurik V. Jiaiimr£a!>Uliijt({{'Uijijwn, auto, p. 009. In U'ha, in a. case remitted under ; decision in an action merob 19.t20r. c. 108, . 2(iS charging a rule for a certU or to an order makin . Tin. „i;„ the order of the Com? SE'SieT'S^^^'^ ^"'^-^^^ "1 J.f , to interpleader orders r^^ " ""i^u leJate.s to co.st.sfyj) n ;,>.r appeal in the cpija^ to'^^L^^rri^::;!?^'^ ^'^I -^ " I-vS' n bo awarded where the Jud-o has „nf ^ • °", ^'^^^^'^i costs should has dealt with them as if if weJo bounrhr"^^ ^'' .d^.^cretion W? Ihe .section only applies to appeals fo,^f'T° universal rul^ M. but this extends to orders dii-n/^Jni i ^ °^'d^^'^ as to costs onlv and the Court will not allow ho ^ t^,"b '°'*'. T *° ^o paidS •' the appeal for costs another ffZmd o -. "''"'^"^ ^^' '°"P^»S ^ith supporting tho appeal f?r "i%"^'e,i/°^- t^o me^e pSrpo o mis.sed, tlie Court of Anno'il n.,T y^' ^*^^°" an appeal is ,;. 50-' W! ' T' "^';r''^' *r- It-. V^';Nami7Sv.o'r7^S''''"^: ^";'{"";' ^- ^<""i^4'7/, 7 Ch D /qi yi5';32W.fraJi.^-373;60L.T. I 972 PabtXI. Appeal to the Court of Apjpeal of a cUont without giving him an opportunity of being heard (-/); or an order made by a Master as to costs other than the costa of, ^^st^fal^SaltfwTeS'ol?^^^^^^^ the Court cannot 1 iit^nkn as for instance, an order that a successful defendant Sl?a;^rco£Sa plaintitiw^^ it •i-ides has no nght to sue S or where costs are imposed by way ot penalty 6). Whiro a defendant appealed from an order to pay the costs of an annlicatLn to commit him for disobeying an injunction, he j^, aUowed to do so, as ho also was appealing romtho_ judgment of fin Pourt below on the ouestion of a broach of the injunction (c). S?f in^he con°^rro case, whore the Court below refused to commit, am o dered S ihe cost^ of the motion should be costs m the action, ?he plafntiffs were held not to bo ontitlod to appeal ((i). Wiere howcvcr?the appeal involves a qucs ion of law and pnncip o, though ft Sso relates to costs, it will bo allowed («) ; but where the appeal ns to costs was ioined with an appeal on a pomt wlioUu coUatmd, ft was hod That \io appeal lay(/). The section does not prevent an appeal against an order making the payment ot costs a condition precedent to a new trial (a). *. i ti. + ii v ^Tho section does not api)ly where the costs aro not left to the dis- cretion of the Court. This extends to cases where an executor (/,), administrator(/0, trustco(/), or mortgagee (A-), who has not unroason- ablv instituted or carried on or resisted any proceedings (/), is cntit ed acPorcUn- to the rules of the Chancery Division to costs out of a mrticular estate or fund (m). Thus an appeal for costs has been allowed by an executor and residuary legatee suing tor adminis- tration of tho testator's estate (/i), by a trustee suing to ellectuato fho trust (i), or by an incumbrancer suing to ostabbsh tho priority of his char-o (k). But a trustee has no right to appeal against an order for costs when tho settlement under which ho was trustee is set aside (n). ^ (n) Metropolitan Asi/ltim Bulriet V. Jim, 5 App. Cas. 582 ; 49 L, J,, Q.B. 745. (u) III re Bradford or Milton, hzi.S., Q.B. Co; oOL.T. 170; W'l W. K. 238; reversing ti. C, U ^. '(:)' JIai'iscn V. Maddor, 12 Q. B. D. 100; 50 L. T. 123; 32 \V. 11. 417, where ou tho hearing of an mter- pleadcr summons tlio Master had made an order as to the costs of tho °''' la)"Dicks V. I'rtte', 18 Ch. D. 76; 50 L. J., Ch. 809 ; 44 L. T. 6G1. See But,. .cry. Pooler, 24 Ch. D. 273 ; o2 L.J., Ch. 930; 49L.T. 673. (M See Willmott v. Barber, 17 Ch. D. 772 ; 45 L. T. 229. (A Witt V. Corcoran, 2 Cli. D. 69 ; 45 L. J., Ch. C03 : In re Clements, 46 L. J., Ch. 375. (d) As/nvorth v. Oulram (No. 2), 5 Ch. D. 943. „ „ , , (e) In re Rio Grande Do Sul Steam- s^iLco., 5Ch.D. 282; 46L,.T.. Ch. 277. If) Graham v. Campbell, supra, n. (x). (/() Farrow v. Austin, 18 Ch. D, 58 ; 45 L. T. 227 ; 30 W. R. ,00. (i) Turner v. llancocli, 20 Ch, D. 303 ; 30 \V. R. 480. See In re Smth Kniqht's Will, 26 Ch. U. 83; 50 L. T. 550 ; 32 W. R. 417, whure tho trustees were refused tlio costs of tho appeal : In re Ilos/cin's 'Iriusts, C Ch. D. 281. (/,•) Johnstone v. Cor, 19 Ch. D. 17; 45 L. T. 657 ; 30 W. R. Ill; h re Bio Grande Bo Sul Steamship Co., 5 Cl> D. 282. (/; Seo Inrc Sarah Knitjlit's Will, supra : In re Cooper, Cooptr v. Vney, 20 Ch. D. 611; 61 L. J., Ch. SCi: 47 L. T. 93, beneficiaries miiiroperly ioined. {m) U. of S. C, Ord. LXV. r. 1, ante, p. 672. Seo Dan. Ch. I'r. oth cd. 127 1 ot seq. (n) Button v. Thompson, 23 Ch. D, 278 ; 52 L. J., Ch. 661 ; 49 L. T, 109. In H>) Tho Court or Judge mi decision as to costs(o). diately after the decision TJio section applies to Divisional Court ( ^l^«^entary Division for a c.,. 46 L. J., i ^-n ^^•..''^ ■*" ^- J-. M. C. 4 91 379; 29 W. K. 92'> ' ^'^ ^- -l- W. I{. GO •^•'^' 47L.T.030; 31 ii^,''^(t 'r I^">-f'"-'ic/i; 12 Q B D ScoAy v.Sy.v/,2Q.B."D.37;'4(i 40( i 49 L. J., M. C. 89. "^ "' ■" 491, yU3, o05; 61 L. J '6 B L?: 11 974 Part XI. Aiipeal to the Court of Appeal. or cliil not in fact exercise any discretion, or acteil on a wrong prin- ciple ( /) Tho Court of Appeal has interfered with orders as to the mode of " trial (i/), or an order refusing to commit for contempt of °Whcn a doxondant has obtained leave to defend under Ord. XIV. tho Court of Appeal have lately laid it down that they will not entertain an appeal. w\ mi. it, Tho parties may agree not to appeal ((). ihus, when lay an order of referenco made by consent it was ordered that neither party should "bring any error,"' it was held that this precluded an ap- peal (/). But an undertaking not to appeal will not be efi'oetiud unless it is embodied in the order of the Court below (/.'). It docs not ajipcar to bo quite settled how far a party who doeg not appear in the Court below can ajipcal from an adverse decision. In one case, whore tho appellant did not appear at all below, tho Court of Appeal refused to hear tho appeal, saying that they could not do so, but that the appellant might apply to tho Court below to allow tho case to bo argued there (/). ]n another case, where tho appellant's counsel did not argue the case in tho Court below owing to the loss of some allidavits, tho Court of Appeal hold the abovo case distinguishable, and heard the appeal {m). In another case, Jcssol, M. E., cited tlio first of tho abovo cases, and expressed a doubt on tho point, hut the respondent did not insist on the objec- tion, and the appeal was heard (?0- In a later case, the Coui-t ex- pressed an opinion that the appeal would lie (o). Appeal by ono Appeal In/ One of Several Parties,}— Ono of several plaintiifs may of several appeal although his co-plaintiffs refuse to join in doing so ( p). parties. Agreement not to appeal. By party rot appouriug in Court below. (f) III re Martin, ITintt v. Cham- Icrs, 20 Ch. D. 365; 61 L. J., Ch. G83 ; 40 L. T. 309 ; 30 W. E. 527 : Wir/iiii/ V. lllffiir;/, 7 T. D. 177 ; 61 L. J.,'r. GO, where at p. G2, /c.w/, M. It., says, that "Having regard to the rules tliat govern appeals n-hcn the Judge has a discretion, tlio ap- pellant must show that there has been wliat is called a gross mis- carriage of justice, or that the order is clearly wrong. It is not sufficient that tho Court of Appeal would not have made precisely the same order as has been made by the Court of lirst instance. It must bo shown that tho Court below has made some mistake of law, or some mistake of fact, or that the order is utterly un- reasonable. Unless Boractliing of that kind i.^ shown, the Court of Appeal will not interfere : " Kr p. Mark; In re Aimr, 31 W. R. 101 : Ex p. Merchdit lUuilinri Co. of Lniidmi, In re Durham, Hi Ch. D. G23, 035; 50 L. J., Cli. GOO: llai/lcr V. Bcall, 44 L. T. 131. 132: lliin'noiis V. Tweed, 10 Ch, L). 351», 303, ex- cluding counterclaim ; In re Tcrrd} 22 Ch. D. 476 ; 47 L. T. 588, scale of costs; Bcrdaii v. G rem wood, 20 Ch. D. 707, n. ; 40 L. T. 624, n., commis- sion abroad. ((/) Oincrodv. Todmordcn Mdl Cn., supra : In re Martin, Hunt v. Cham- bera. 20 Ch. D. 365. (/() Jarmain v. Chattertoii, 20 Ch, D. 493. (i) Joiie.i V. Vietoria Graviiiq BrA Co., 2 Q. B. D. 314; 40 L. J.! Q. B, 219. (Ji) In re Hull and Coiinti/ Bunk, Trotter's Claim, 13 Ch. D. 201. (/) ICaller v. hudden, 5 (I B. D, 207; 40L. J., Q.B. 1.59. {ill) Barton v. Titehmarsh, ^y. \, 1880, 110. (;/) Atlam x. Biehiiimn, 9 Q. B.D. 632 ; 47 L. T. 493 ; 30 W. E. 9;i0. (fl) l\x p. Sireeter, In re Murrif, 19 Ch. D. 216; 45 L. T. 634 ; 30 W. E. 127. (;;) Beelett v. Alt wood, ISCh.D, 54 ; 50 L. J., Ch. 657 ; 44 L, T. 060 ; 29 W. E. 796. In U'li Appeal lij Person not (i , latuivsiod in [q) but not civcumstances, obtain It pendente tite of tho intore- inid so may the porsonul' died pondmg tlio ujipoal U nicuced by ouo person as n bi-en made in his favour c .pfiil, but if dissatisfi(-d\, (kieudant by ajjplicatioii obtamed on an e.r imrte ain 4. A PI niiJes.']—1\\o mode of , Appeal is regulated by tho Ihj Mot ion. 'I—By P. of S tlio Court of Ajipoal .'^liall bronglit by notiuo of m,)( i, ease, or other formal ])roco( sliall bo nccessarv. TJio i iijijieal from tlio wholo or n tlio notice of motion shall s such judgment or order is sliiill .specify sucli part." Appeal from Pefnsal of an |'n;.xr///.r io,..w4e by the Court below, nu aju)] made to the Court of Atmo date of .such refu.'^al. or (vif] tho Court below or of the Co time limit imposed by this ru Leave to «;y)m/.]— When I,- obtamed on an f.v^wj'/eappli, 5. Time within wh TimeUmi(cd.]-J\yOr•" -'111. I^ J18; .1[) Jj Ij' ,).)^ (") As to appeals iu actions pcmb ^'''^'^'"tCascx an Appeal lies. 975 lutoiesioa in{<^) but not a pArty an n^.V^T'^^'^'''''' '^efficiently Ch. LXXXV civeumstancos obtain loavo J anpo ,i S r??'^'' "'^'^^e- ^P^cial ; -^ i)f-/^V«^e n/c of the intoivst of the V .^^^^^^^^^^ i^x"'^' ^^^ assignee Appeal by iind so ninyrho person:.! ivpros.MiHHv, "f^' °^^''»"i such leave (r), P^'f n "ot a (bed ponding tlio ai)],oaU. ^ u' f f ^° °^ '^^ appellant who has I"":*^^ *» tho |nonced 'T -- ixu-sll^l, l^^J^j;--^-^ action^ has beon'eo™! "*'°"- been made m his favour, <„,„ ..f/l'V^^ "i" "tilers, and an order has P^al, 'nit if dissatisfiol Sh f] , ^T"''^ ^'oproscnted cannot an! ^Wcndant by application ' tt ro S f r.f * i'""-^^' -'^So obtained on an .. ,„,,, appli.aticni to"Lt Sia^ ^ A^^'^ ^ Ar^aTisregSaSdbj.'iL/'JP';;;;^;^?^^ JS/^^F^^ ^^° ^-ourt of Eulos. J^!/ Motton.]~Jiy J?, of ,9 C n,.,7 ri-rrr tlio Court of Appeal sliall be" by vav ofibon^' ""^^ 'l^'^'"''^' *« ^°«°"- brought by notice of nio(i„n in a TuL°.,, ""- '^n^i shall bo case or other formal ].roceediui 4 her , n ^f ' '"5 "° I^^'^'^^""' shall bo necessary. The appeUa, t ,un li^' ""^'^^ °^' ^'"'tion nppoal from the whole or nilfp .',/"; 'JJ'/'^-^ "otico of motion the notice of motion shall state vlutho fl,'' fT'^ "e" o^'^^^r, and such ,].Klgment or order is ,, ,m l.i 7 1'° whole or part only of .hall specify such part." '""'^^'""^'1 "^. and in the latter caso ).• the Court bei.;, HZZS.a^'f^S:^^ ^-s^bSi^^J^S ^c^T.^f made o the Court of Appeal • Jl ; -Hi • *'' P"i'P°'^° '"'-iv bo application, date 01 such refusal, or w (liin sn. i '".' ^P''"-' ^'^J's ftom tho the Court below or of tlio C ■ T^'^'^^'l'S^^^ time as a Judge of time limit imposed by this rule. i!. ;S;'p.' 0?Sf ""°^''" ^' *« ^^^ Leave to appeal l Wlion 1 ^ < obtained on an c.;^,„,-;enppli,'l';i,uVP''"^ i« nocossary, it may bo Lcavo to ^ '' appeal. r A„„.,,l f„„.J.,...A."'.''- '^.I '"■ .-. », "Ko arp«»I lotto Court Tim, of Aj.poal from anyintorlocutorv cui-r nv f, "^ ""^^'""^ ^ *^° ^ourt Timo fimd or interlocutory, in any , „ t er 'n't b"!" ""^'' "^'^'^r. ^iK-tber limited (;,). except by special leave of fie C rt n A,n? f 't'^ ,""^^°»' -^'^'^ll. 3,W Cnmrour v. fi„l/f,; SOW. I{. CO -AV«.v«„i V. I'atioi, h Ch. B I'^r, •)! L. T. ()88. (") As to nppnalsiu actions pcnd- ('/) S,-o gcnorany as to t!,p nbiocts 976 A2^2'eal to the Court of Appeal Taet XI. b}' Ruch loavo, bo brought aftor tho oxi)iration of ono yoar. Tbo said rcspcctivo periods shall bo calculated, in tho caso of an appeal from an ordor iu Chambers, from tho time when such order wiis pronounced, or when tho appellant tir.st had notice thereof, and in all other cases, from tho time at -ndiich the judgment or order is signed, entered, or otherwise perfected, or, in the case of tho refusal ot° an application, from tho dato of such refusal. Such deposit or other security for tho costs to bo occasioned by any appeal shall bo made or given as may be directed under special circumstances by tho Court of Appeal." Tho time limit imposed by this rulo docs not apply to a notice of cross appeal given by a respondent under rulo C {infra, p. 980) [z). —Order— final —Interlocutory or Final Orders.^— Thero is often considorabki dilTi- or inter- culty in determining whether au order is final or interlocutory for locutory. tho purposes of an appeal. Tho Judicature Act, 1875, s. 12, enacts that " Any doubt which may arise as to what decrees, orders or judgments aro final and what aro interlocutory shall bo dotormiued by tho Court of Appeal." It may, perhaps, bo said that all ordor^ aro for this purpose interlocutory which do not finally detenuiue tho position of tho parties in tho litigation, or some portion of, or question arising in it(((). An order overruling or allowing a de- murrer is not interlocutory (i) ; nor is an order giving tho party costs which have been refused at tho trial (c) ; but an order cm- powering the plaintiff to sign judgment under Ord. XIV. r. 1, is(-/), «o was an order making absolute (c) or discharging (/)_ a rulo uisi for a new trial. So is the order doterminnig an interpleader issue {y). So, also, is tho decision of the Court upon a special caso stated by an arbitrator who is thereupon to make his award (/,;, Tho verdict of a Judge sitting without a jury to try sijociti'c questions of fact as distinct from his judgment is an interlocutory order for tho purpose of an appeal (/). An order as to costs foriuiiig part of a final judgment, though added to it on motion, is a final order (/.■). An order referring back a case to an arbitrat(}r, where tho decision of tho Court cannot dispose of tho wliolo matter, is (c) K'- p. Binhop, In re Fox S; Co., 15 Ch. D. 100. ('<) Sec ca.sos rited iu notes {li) to ()() , infra, and cp. Kichl v. Ji/irrt/l, 10 Ch. D. 4'iO : lour v. Loire, Id. 432 : Ju re atoclitoH Iron Ft'du« y- ILerron, 4 Cj D ("UyeCh;/ ana Tette,,, IG Ch W.X.lSsVloi" ^^'"J'^^'Mrens, ') '"^eo n.s to winding-up orders. ^"" '"■'''''' ^^•^''■^^-^i'i'-'^n..^i.i,,,,;,. 977 ji-". inuai, ue or(jV(ji,(, interlocutory (1), but vrho-n ;<■ „ 1 1 , ^7 ^^fM^nf^^^^^^^ matior Cn LXXXV cm ems a £ual one, tlie appeal from t,-. "^^'^^^ed in the same -TiLi™^ bo brought within the Wu^ oneTaj . („f "°^' °^"^* Boverthe£ —Iie/iisaL] — An order mfnc,;,, dajuation or. expression ro"llS.o?^^^^^^^^ but containing, a -EeW, ot tho parties i8 not a refusal ^i h?n tho f) "'^^"i ^« ^« the rights ^'• a mere order- as to tho costs of a motion .:J°y°-'"/.^' "•• ^^ i<')- C prevent such dismissal being a SuSS^^' a' '\'?°^'«^«d does not ;j^-3claimin ^ ^^^.^^^ ^^ ^^S^^^^l^ —From Refused of Ex t^nvtc a i ■ m the mutter of the tuimlhTJ'J °'*'°'' "^" decision made or ^Iv- ' of the Companies Act, iS "o" iLv Acr^''*"^'r"^''^'^ the provfsi'ons order or decision made in ho mItttjT'''}''- *^° '^^^> or any iiher matter not being an action sb ,n i ^^ '^"^^ ^nyh',q,ta,, or in ^«^ ^^l'utmusthedoiifi.'„nih,\,ii.,n,. . _ ^'''" r-From order m matter not being an action. bo «r|-«/ vithin tho time limited for tr °°^'^ »* lotion mvst appeal cannot, by reason ofTe offices b^""^'"'? ^'^' ^^'^^ thojl the at down within that time (s) Tj" "°^ ^^°sed or otherwfso b^ Jo entry, is now the m^tezSi s^tu^T 1 "^° "«tice ami no? tnotwentj-^ onodaysf^). "^' ^^ep (,). feundayg aro inc uded 2 ^ bat must be clone within the time. B {>'} l^iommn, y. Jf, iron, 4 Cj D ('■) '^^ ns fo Winding-up orders. tion orders, aca n. ° "'^'""usfra- "? to other cases V,:: i; ^"^ Tur. Act: J]; re }^; ^^^'Y^nd. and 4 Kj^ j^i ^'"p' Jn 're GUI.rf 3Go. •" •'' ' '" J-"»ibcn, 6 Ch. O. (0 l^.>p. Viney, supra. 973 Taivt XI. From wlmt poiut tiiiio ruu8. Objcotinn, Low I'iiiscil. Extension of time. Ajipcal io the Court of Appeal, From irhat Point the Time ntns.^—ln tho caso of an appeal from a jiuV'inent or ordor, tho tiiiio limited for appealing runs from tlio liiiio when tho judgment or order is signed, entered or oth'iwiso pi>rl'<'ct(>d (/'). iiut in the case of a refusal (.>•), the time runs from Mifli refusal (y), evon though tho Court below makes an order as to Iho eosts of the motion (;;) ; and this is so in tho case of a refusid of one of several claims joined in one application, as to some of which iiu order is made, wliero the appeal is from tlio refusal only [n]. Wliero an application is partially granted, and the applicant ai)i,e;ils, this is not an appeal from a refusal {b). 'Wlioro aii order ii'tusing nn application contains any declaration or expression of opinion it is not a mere refusal {c). " Whero an action is dismissed at tho trial, tlio time runs from tho time when the judgment is pro- iiouiiced(ti). Ohicdion, how raised.']— "Ko notice of his intention to rely on tlio objection that tho appeal is too late need bo given by the respon- dent ; but if he knowingly alloM' his opponent to incur costs in jnvpariug for tho appeal without giving such notice, ho may bo deprived of his costs (t) in the event of his raising tho objection. AVlien the objection is raised and tho appeal dismissed on tlip grouml that it is too bite, tho appellant will not bo ordered to pay tho costs of alliibivits filed by tho respondent after the appeal is sot down (/), Rvtcmion of r/me.]— After the time for appealing has expired, leave to ajipeal will not bo granted on an ex parte application, hut must bo moved for on notice (. 211; 47L. J".,C! {e) In re Blyth and Young, 13 Ch, D. 400. (/') E.r p. Fardon's Vinegar Co., In re 'Jones, 14 Ch. D. 285 ; 49 L. J., Bank. 74. ((/) In re I.airrence, Frmiett v. Lan-rcnce, 4 Ch. D. 139 ; 46 L. J., Ch. 119. Tho raotion .should l.io iimdo hofovo giving uotico of apiioal: SwindeU v. Itirmiii'/hdni Si/iidu-ah' 3 Ch. B. at p. 132, per Mitlisli.L.}. (//) In rr Mniiclicstir Imi„i„iic Sorieti/, 24 Ch. D. 488, 497; 5;!L.J., Ch. 115; 49 L. T. 703 ; 32 W. E. 325: Craiff V. Fhillips, 7 Ch. D. 219: 47 L. J., Ch. 239 : In re Ambnsr hike Tin, Sfc. Co., Tai//or's cxr, 8 Cli.D. C13; 47 L. J., Ch. 696 : /« tv Jlhillt and Yuuiir/, 13 Ch. D. 416 : ColUmx. I'adi/iii'/t'on ( / 'eslri/), 5 Q. B. 1). MS; 49 L. J., Q. B. 012. Tlio princiiilcs on which tirao limits uro (ixcd, and on which .they should be extended, arc fully discussed in tho ju(li;iiicnt8 in tho l;iltrr rnr.r. : ]-':r p. U'nM, I:: r~ II 'ard, 15 Ch. D. 292 ; 29 W. E. 200. Time within wh time (/). Xor is tho fact tl misc'lu-truiDg tho rules (^). tho time intimated his intouti lor extending tho time (/). ' ; futuro rights is not sufficioi .appellant may, under some although tho respondent hasc himself [n], G. Notice oj Form and Contents of Notice whctlior the whole or part onl from is complained of, and i part (/)). The notice should s( will bo moved on appeal (o) \ and any notice will suffice pro will bo prosecuted {<)). Eut a n an intention to appeal {r), or th to appeal (s), will not sulOco A notice signed by solicitors oi the sohcitors for tho appellar Lenfjth of Notice required 1— 'Xoticoof appeal from any ju tory, or from a final order shi notice of appeal from any 'intei notice."' Under .^pecial circumstances t ■■•hort notice of motion {u) If , tliat such leave has been granted I A party by appearing on tho I ohjectioii on tho ground that tho Service and Amendment of Noli ''ff:';'?y"°^'co of appeal shall ffectcd by the appeal, and it shaj notsoaftocted; but tho Court of {/) Cmg v.I'hilUps, supra. W In re National Funds ^ii,i,- ''«rp., 4Ch.D. atp.T4 «L t^Z [^'■^■/"^"■"^/'onal Financial .V. ?,/ V ]W«,, Ga.^ Co., 7 Ch. D -U 4/ L. J., Ch. 258: Iliahtotiv ^•^,^"p V. Slieffield, 21 Ch. D. I ; , {«) In re Xnr Cilhio. supra • Col / '^"^^->^^-n-'mArj>eal must le iron,?,. mo{i). Nor is tho farf fTnf tu , ^'^ i.couitruin,-thorulos'(lV JL^f^ctTM)"* ^""^ ^'''^ "^'^lo.l by Cn LXXXV timo ( for extemhiig the timo (n. Tho m^vFlf', 1? ""* sufficient ground iuturo r.ht. is not sWicioit ,r'']\i5,£^^ "^° ojdor ,Ioa1sS r.ppellunt may, under somo circiimst.n. i °" ^^^^ P'-^rt of tho 'J r . n . ^' ^''^''' ''•^ ^^'^''''' on Appeal ;,: !'"'-'n »nyi„.ert„„„,„?/2»4^<;j^. nofeo^^ '»"-'■ L'udcr special circumstanceti til n p t 'js short n-.tico of motion («). If tht ,-^7 '"']?' S^™"* ^^^avo to sorro that such le^ive has bee:l jmnted S '' '^°"° ^^° "^^^^o «Jiould stllo objeffoiSSS Sit^t tSJSlt^^^P^jl waives any &nvVe and Amendment of Mike l~Ti n not so affected ; but the Court of Appeal m^lTH"" '°^^« P'-^rtiel ""^'■- ^Ji "^ iiiciy airect notice of the notice. !'■ O''"''' \P^!">P'<^ supra. )a r ■ ,.".""/'■'' supra. (A) Y;( )■(■ ^aUonal Fluids Aiii/>- S£tl^S'"^''■^'^•^• /f l/"j''it*' ^- '^■''"'#iW, 21 Ch. D. I ; fe) /« re TFcsl Jewell T!„ ir ■ as to this cnsf. V?,7r ' ^^^- See I'- J-, Q. B. C12 ■ ^°^'3rl; 49 Oh 818 , 48 L. T. 840; 31 W R 7nq' 980 Paot XI. Abandonment or withdrawal of notice on appeal. Notice by respondezit — Cross appeals. Appeal to t!iv Court of Appeal. appeal to bo scrvcJ on all or any parties to tho action or other pro- cecdintr or upon any person not a party, and in tho moantimo may postpone or adjourn tto hearing of tho appeal upon such terms as inay bo jnst(Y), and may give such judgment and make 8u,;h order as mi.'ht have been given or made it tho persons served with su,h notico^had been originally parties. Any notice of appea may bo amended at any time as tho Court of Appeal may think ht (.). The notice should be served on all parties who will bo affected by the order (s), but a party not served may appear and get his costs [v, Tho Court has full discretion under this rulo to allow the notice to be amended as to dates or otherwise; and special circumstances are not required to justify such amendment («). A person not a party to an action, but affected by an order made in it, may obtain leavo to appeal by applying ex parte for it {tX The personal repre- eentativo of a deceased appellant may got leave irom tho Court below to carry on tho appeal (?/). , ,•, ^ j Tho Court may mako an order for substituted service of the notice of motion {z). Abandonment or Withdrawal of Notice on Ajipeal'l—li tho notice is irrcular or insuflicient and tho appeal ia not entered, tho appel- lant may abandon it and give a second and proper notice, proviile,! of coui-so the time for appealing has not meanwhile expired (<(). li the notice is withdrawn tho respondent should require tho appellaut to pay his costs, and in tho event of his refusing to do so, he may apply to tho Coui-t for them (6). This application must bo made on notice of motion, and not ex parte (c). If the action bo discontinued pending an appeal, the appeal comes to an end, and will be struck out of tho paper {d). j ■WTien a party has given notice of withdrawal of his appoal. and ' tho other side has consented, he will not afterwards bo a.\h\w•) See Furnell v. G. W. R. Co., IQ.B.D. 636; 45 L. J., Q. B. 687. (A In re New CaUao, 22 Ch. D. 485i 52L.J., Ch.283; 48L.T 251. See Exp. Ward, In re Ward, 15 Ch. D. 292, trustee iu bankruptcy. (0 Id- (u) In re Stockton Iron Furnace Co., 10 Ch. D. 335 at p. 348. Cx) In re Markham, 16 Ch. D. 1 : cp. iFataon v. Cave, 17 Ch. D. 19; 44 "(v) Ransom v. Fatten, 17 Ch. D. 7C7'; 11 L. T. 658. \z) Ex p. War!)urg,In re Whalley, 24 Ch. D. 864 ; 49 L. T. 213. (a) Norton v. L. S; N. I'. P.. Cj., 11 Ch.lJ. 118. (A) Charlton v. Charlton, ICCh.D. 273. (c) In re Onkwcll fi'lhenes, ' Ch, D. 706; 26W.R. 577(C. A.). (rf) Conijlienrc v. lewis, 13 Ch. D. 469 ; 28 W. R. 330 (G. A.). When- ever an action ia settled whilst an appeal is pending, notice should at once be given to tho proper officer: Scott V. Turner, W. N. 1879, i:3. (e) Watson v. Care (Xo. 2), IJ Ch. D. 23: 50 L. J., Ch. 561 :« L.T. 117: 29W. K. 700. Notice t nhull witiiin the timo spocifi 1)0 i)roscril)efl by special ordi parties who may be affected i Kivo 'such notice shall not di - upon tho Court of Appeal, b • bo i,'roand for an adjournme I iiM to costs." This rulo on :< called (/). When tho respom i ap])cllarit, tho usual notice c 5 inilor tiiis rulo will not .sufE( i Tho timo limit imposed b to this notice by tho rospc bo ?iven within a sufliciont heariuf,' to allow of the lengtl ily r. 7, "Subject to any notice by a respondent under ca-o ot any appoal from a fim and iu tho case of an appoa days notice." As to what arc see supra, p. 976. A resporulont who gives noj as if ho had prosontoil a cross missed tho appellant will have occasioned by tho respondent'! allowed tho appellant dl. as the Tho withdrawal by the appollai lespondent from proceeding (/). 7. Setting down , liyli.of a. a, Ord. LVIII judj^ment or order shall produc( of Appeal tho judgment or ore shall loavo with him a copy o and such officer shall theroupc tho same in the proper list of a' heard according to its order in s or a Judge thereof shall othen mto tho paper for hearing befo appoal." . Tho appoal must be set down m tho notice of appoal, or if tha olfaces are closed, then before \\ Court [m], otherwise the respon( f.?-J^' 2'0;^^0 L J., Ch. 292 29 )V . R, Wo. Soo Ex p. Fame, In re Om,,llCh.D539,-^tp.l50 i^i;f CO mnim V. Cornwall, 4-c. 2i. Notice of Motion on Appeal. pvo iiuch notice shall not diminish tilu nowLrl o . ^HT''''°" to upon tho Court of Appeal, but mav in ^th^T "'^"/^"O'l by tho Act bo .round for an adj*lrnmoS S -Ihra^peal or fn°" "^ '^P Poutt. 1X8 to costs." This rule only applies to .rn^f ^ spocial order call(.d(/). Whenthorespondont'Knn.1^^ ""^V^' "'"'^"y «« appolhVnt, the usual notfce of IpeaFmu J 1^"° • '"°'^' *^^ °"«'"'^1 mdor this rulo will not suffice (/) ^^ S''*'*'°' """^ "^ ^^otico Tho time limit imposed by r. 15 (anf>' n o--\ i to this notice, by tho respondent (vJaAd^'it^ 'fj t% ^"^^PP^y bo -.von within a suflicicnt time boforo tL n ?"fflcient if it hearing to allow of the lon-th of not?p« ,„ • ''F^^^'K ^°"^°'^ on for liy r. 7, "Subject to a^^ ^^ « dlV''"'^ ■ "^^ ^^° ^^ notice by a respondent un.loJtrS^t"r°Ll^^^^^^^ T ^^ ^," "^''^<'°' ca.o ot any appeal from a final ju £m?n? bo af .?]\ f'^^ '"^ *^« and in tho case of an appeal f rom an in£!l =''* '^"-^''^ °°tico, days notice." As to what aro finaraS Xtlnte ?'^' T^"" ^*^■'^ ' thereof, and and such ofBcer shall ther^eupon set down th/P^'" ^ ^° ^'^< tho same in the proper list of appeals anT it .) ''T''^ ^^ •^"*°""g heard according lo its order in SlStuilth^^^^^^ TJ'' ^^ or a Judge thereof shall otherwise dSoct but «r. ^ ? /^P"''^ .t^o the paper for hearing before th^' natd in ttn^Jtro? in£S^rattl!tlTa?L^r^^^ ^^.° ^'^^ --d offices are closed, then befL the Sxtrl.Vf T''^'^'' ^^°n tho Court(«), otherwise the respoin^t ^nt&tTeal tt ^,^r\2'0;.0I J., Ch. 292 29 )V.E. Wo. i^oQ Ex p. Famie lure CO Ilorrim v. Cornwall, ^-e. M. ^"•i 18 Ch. D. 331- .-il T T r^i, na L.7 J^'g/"'"-'-"''. 4 P. D. 25; 48 W. N. 1880, 09 (C. A.'). ^ ^''■' rroccediiips ■whin iippcal nut SL't down. Fee. Notice of settlemeut. Security for costs of aiipeal. Appeal to the OonH of Appeal. appeal iH abandoned, and f" liavo it dismissed with costs (/(). If tlio appeal I. ':ot sot down lU time, tho appellant may abaiulim his first notice, and -ervo a second, provided Lo does so within tiiu tium limited by rule IJ ('0- „ , . ,• .• When tbo appeal is from til" refusal of an application, it may lu Hot down without production ui ♦he order appealed from, or a (M.pv of it, as in that case tho rulo docs not apply (/<) ; and wlua it is tho duty of tho respondent t ) draw up tho order, he will ii,,l U allowed to take any advantage of his own delay in so doing (.;}. Procecdtiif/s when Appeal not set doivn.']—Ii tho appeal is not duly set down, or tho notice is withdrawn, tho rcsponclont should ii,,t appear, but ho may make a substantivo applii atiou on notio' /) for his costs («). But before making this application, ho .-iKmlil ai)ply to tho appellant for pajnnent of tho costs (<)> othcrwiu' Lu will not get the costs of tho application {t). Fee,"}— Tho fee for entering or setting down or ro-ontoring or w sotting down an appeal is in general 1?., wliich is paid by ini'ims of a stamp impressed on a process, a form of which, with the im- pressed stamp, can bo purchased at tho Inland llevcuuo Ullicc. {See the Orders as to Fees and Staiiq)s, post, Appendix.) Notice of Settlement.']— y^hiin a matter is settled after the appeal is set down, notice should at onco bo given to tho ollicer of tho Coui't, so as to prevent tho case being pat iu tho paper (»). 8. Securitij for Costs of Appeal. By R. of S. C, Ord. LVIII. r. 15 {ante, p. 975), "Such (loposit or other security for tho costs to bo occasioned by any aiipcal slwH bo made or given as may bo directed under special circmustauci's by the Court of Appeal." *Tho fact that the appellant is a foreigner residing al)ro;ul is u sufficient special circums<-ance to entitle tho respoudi'ut to secu- rity (a;). The insolvency of tho appellant is also priind facie a suf- (n) In re Katioiial Funds Assur- ance Co., 4 Cli. D. 305 ; 46 L. J., Cli. 183: In re Munscl, Ithodtuw. Jenkins, 7 Ch. D. 711; 47 L. J., Ch. 870: Donovan v. Brown. 4 Ex. D. 148 ; 48 L. J., Ex. 456: Machn v. O'Connor, W. N. 1878, 144 : Coathorjw v. Lcui', W. N. 1879, 180: Shoctensack v. Price S; Co., supra, u. {in). (o) Korton V. London ^' 2\. W. It. Co., 11 Ch. D. 118; 40 L. T. 597. (p) f>niifh V. Grindley, 3 Ch. D. 80; 35L. T. 112. (q) In re Marker, Goodhnrnc v. Fo:her(jiU, 10 Ch. D. 613 ; 40 L. T. 4,y&^ '■'; )i re O'kurll Collieries Co., 7 £ T) 706 -',1 W. R. 577. i r*' .'- V. Manset, 2 Q. B. D. ir; ,',!i W. E. GP"" Machn v. O'Connor, W. N. 1879, HI : ir.iUll V. lilocklei/, 10 Ch. 11. 4U1 ; in L. T. 280: Charlton \. CliarlU„i, ItK'h.U. 273 ; 29 W. K. 400 : (\.,ilk,riu v. Lvwia, W. N. 1879, ivi, wli.ro the application, wliich v. !i ..ni.ifui. in- cluded tho setting asidi di t i^.yi'. executiou granted liv \\.v Li. below. What costt^ Im.uM !.,, .liloi. ii is a question for tliu taxni<,' Jliutcr : Charlton v. Charlton, siipra. (0 Griffin V. Allen. 11 Ch. 1).!)13: op. Charlton v. Charlton, siipni. (i() Hcott v. Turner, W. X. ISIO, 173. (.r) Grant v. Itanqiie Frima- Eyi/ptiennc, 2 C. V. 1). 4;iO ; »V/m Block Ice Shipping Co.x. liuiud Mul Steam I'ackct Co., W. N. ISbO, 133, 50/. Securiti flcion': reason for ordering 1 vhn. tiio apjieal is unroasoi or has been unreasonably ( Uut Jflhcn tiie quosticju iuv( lint liL'on raised l)eibro in a onhT tlio appellant to giy solvency {c). Non-complia, cvidoin'O of insohoncv [d). may ho a sut!ifi(..iit s])JciaI ci hem,? re"''"''''■. 'Spencer V. //,/,■/ ..L.l 3l.,i, l5/.:yW..^- v/;/';/ Inyyii. I!) Ch. I). 84; 51 L T A. ««;i.3L.T.002.30/.:^Jrfc,^; lOCh D.atp.;j77;39L. T. 285^ A. ;;. h„„cs, J,, re Baitin, Cli ])' 2il: cp. per Coeklmrn, C. J T'T:} '.. 1 . . f-0. As to tlie ease of a com L. J Ch. SOI : In re l-hotograAie 41^:\oL'"'>^:,^^^^^-^'OCh.D. 20&'"' '■■ "''''''' ^^- ^- 1879, jf)^!mrke v. TlVnieMoss Collier, (is f \'^^' 'JG2; 35 L. '/ f\S:^ iW.«. V. Cotton, 4\ 2oi;^ *■"'"''' ^•- "'/"■''■. W. N. 1S79, ■^7 ■'! I. J: a. B. 305. '" •"• l.'/) l'i(idi)p Coiistantiiie, 4 P. D. ^^<^^''ityMCo,ts of Appeal fioicnt reason for ordorinc him f„ <,u.^ . ^^^ wh.-. t... appeal i. -nrJ^St^^j:^^!'^' "'"'' '^^P^eially Ch. IvxxV or has Leon unreasonably ^elayc.,! ?/'{;' "■.■'l' ^'^' """^cossaryr^O ^^"^^^^y- iJutAvhon tno question i.Wolvo 1 ^ tlu^^, "'\ '^^ "'''^'^"'■^'d to ,lV.s' .' oijlw tho uppoilant to r^i.-o S "u'i V m, Tl '^" ^""'^ «'fi's« o -solvency (c._ ^Vv"-conii,liancoM-itl b.n,]-,."'? -^'""'"l «f l«is in" iviiioneo uf insolvcncv (,/). Unr n« . '''*^^'' ""''^0 i'^ suHicio f .nay bo a sn.lioiont ^V^U n^ZZ^ ""'^ "' f^<^ I'-SS boni- roquiroil Iroju aii insoUvnt „, ^ , ■^^^'^,^"1^ "« to neurit v ho>h.n.ia ,.|„ ,. -.0 do .0, as otherwise o\:,^'r*"^!^-""'o«oeurity, of thj. appherMon f„r tho security^ 7 ''• ^''^'^ ^o pay tI,o oosts thoplmutiil or . efeadant is tho am olhnt5;.f ^^^}n'ai^vkx\ whether ;^..npo !,-,,. appellant to l^o ,,^3^1^'^ J^^ }}VV\^o^^on to >o 1. ,, u, serye tho notice i.s neccssarv A 'r" "''^"^^^' ^'' ^'i^tion be n.ado prnmptly (/■). it i, too hto to ^Lx ^^''l '''I'i'Ii'-'ation must boon mcuriod and a time lived V,- Vl 1 ^ P'-^' ""'-i' the oosts hnvn Tho security may bo ^i Si bv n ' v"'^ "^' ^^^ m^o^U) - bj- a bond with ;^uretS00. "l^Sr^ ^ ""'"^^' '» ^'-"2 C-). of tbo appheation are ,ene Jly ordSS S J^S^f^ ^ il'^/g^ ^Iho^ntof the secuHty depends on tho probable costs of tho llio Court will not jronorallv fi^ i 100, D.atj,. ;i77; 30 L. T. "85 •' A- ;;. 7.v„r,,,9, /,, ,.,, JSamn, 9 Cli d' 2-1: cj. per CcUmrn, 0. J fW v.Av,.My,3C'. P. D. 206'.i7'r T (-'•r.fO. As to tho case of a «;ra.' I;nny linns woiuul ui), ^oq JnZ (-) '■■''I'v. Brear/ii/, supra 20?k/:"" '• '^'''"'''•' ^^^- ^^- 1879, I-- J., Ch. 31 • 4;^' f ^\D. 83; 52 of tho application ^''""-^^'•'^""'I ,(0 6>„.^ V. B^,gue_ Franco man, supra. ipra. f' ^- J., Ch. 421 *'''■'•.'/, supra, Ilarluck V. Mhl "■"- ■'■ ■ as;s-;;:^^j,;.5™. """'/, sunra • Wu ^ ^°- ^- Hart- «ertoa afterrn^ssajL^"'"™^? ^■ (y). -'-^^ ^"Pra, nn. (.,) and A i! rn,^''"^' " ^h- D. 741 ; , (./') Jho\i:n V. i\7,,-//, o n t> T^ ^^/^^/■^•,u.b:-36;5: '^•^•^• I'') i/'i'2^cal to th Court of Appeal. it is Riven within a limited time {s). But they will stay the aproal until the socnrityis given (s): ^'"'lit ^t is not given wi hni a m.- Bonablo time the rcspontlent should move on notice to dismiss tho appeal for want of prosecution (<)• 9. Staying Proceedings Pending Appeal Hv It ofS C, Ord. LVHI. r. 16, " An appeal shall not operate as a staV of execution or of procoediugs under tho decision ap])ealed from, except so far as tho Court appealed from, or_ any Judge thereof, or tho Court of Appeal, may order ; and no interuieaiato act or proceeding shall bo hivahdatod, except so far as tho Lourt appealed from may direct," . . i. • i i • , , Whore an unsuccessful party is exercising an unrestricted right of aT)pcal the Court in ordinary cases will make such order for staviii"- proceedings under the judgment appealed from as v ill pre- vent the appeal, if successful, from being nugatory (c). But tho Court will not interfere if tho appeal appears not to bo loud fuh., or there are other sulHciout exceptional circumstances_(,i-). Tho Court will not in general stay tho trial of the issues of fact in an action ponding an appeal on a question of law [y). Tho aijplication must be made in tho first instance to tho Court below (2), and tho application to the Court of Appeal must bo iiuide on notice (a). But it is an original application_ and not mi appeal {h\, and need not, therefore, bo niado withm twouty-oiio days after the refusal of tho Court below {h). Tho costs of tho application must as a general rule be paid by the applicant (c), but in some cases, as when both parties aro benefited by tho doLiy, they will be made costs in the appeal [d). When the Court makes an order to stay proceedings pending an appeal, it will put the appellants on terms to speed tho appeal; and it' will not interfere with tho execution of the order of tlic Court below respecting costs, except to require the solicitor who is to receive the costs to give an undertaking to refund them if re- quired to do so (f). . . , , -r^- When an action has been altogether dismissed by a Divisional (.v) Wihon V. Smith, supra. (t) Harris v. Flcndng, 30 Vs. R. 5od: I'lj/iiii Y. 6VffV, supra : Jm/dv. Green, 4 Ch. D. 781 ; 40 L. J., CIi. 257 : Vale v. (Ippert, 5 Cli. D. 03:i ; 25 W. K. 293 : E.v p. Isanc-t, In re. Jlaum (So. 2), 10 Cii. V. 1 : Kunilz V. Senrbwonyh, W.N. 1878, 210. (11) Wilson V. Cliureh, 12 Ch. D. 451 : Hi/am v. Tnni, 23 W. K. 32 : rulini i. Gray, 12 Ch. D. 438, 443. (.r) Id.: I'ale v. Oppert, 5 Ch.p. 909 ; Bradford v. Young, 51 L. T. 550, W. N. 1884, 194. (v) In re J. B. Talmer\s Applied- Hon, 22 Ch. D. 88 ; 52 L. J., Ch. 224. (;) Ord. LVIII. r. 17, post, p. 994: Cropper v. Smit/i, 24 Ch. I). 305 ; 53 L. J., Ch. 170 ; 49 L. T. 548 ; 32 W. R. 212 : Giiddard v. Thompson, 3S L. T. supra. 100; 47 L. J., Q. B. 382: Otto v. Lindford, 18 Ch. D. 394; 51 L. J., Ch. 102; 30 W. R. 418. {a) Itcpublic of Ttru v. Wcgudin, 24 VV. R. 297. (/() Cropper v. Smith, supra, where At t.- Gen. v. Sieunsna J/nprorninitt, i\r. Co., 9 Ch. D. 46 ; 48 L. J,, Ch. 72, is cousidcred. ((■) Cooper V. Cooper, 2 Ch. D. 492 ; 45 L. J., Ch. 007 : Maiier signed by counsel, containing tlie name of fho cnso and of the Judge wlio tried it, and tho date and plaee of trial, and stating tliat the notes would lie re- quired for tho hearing of tho npiiKil and it was not pro])er to apply fn the Judge's elerk : SliUiilnnil; v. ISich", \V. N. 1881, 20;i, \m-ltriimirdl. L,.T.: Siraiin y. Jliir/xr, Id. 171: Jmhw, a^iiiinii/is, Id. 178, 179. (//) Jlinir V. Maanii, 41 L. T..'i (z) Itc (he, LcmbKi v. Gk, 41 L. T. | 744; 28 W. R. 217(0. A.). Or) J/ illy. Jlelrop.DixIrictjhi/l'iii},! 49 L. J., Q. B. 008; 43 L. T,'im;f 28 W. It. 004 : ,Smilh v. CMindi 20 Ch. I). 27, 81. {/)) Per H>i,/r/y'^'^"dt The application to bo nl? must bo mado befom f entered (^) '^^ ^^^ ^«tonoverS,;L^i'PoaI question arise as to tL ',■ or assessor.? thoP^ ^^o rub evidence, mttoZ^'^'i} e.tpedfert." "*^^ oth of Appeal orT'r,^^°^^"'-*' printing evidence for fl,'"** slialibrarthocolfr^°P"^ tloroofshallotSrJ-''''''"^''"^ Whore tie ,Sfr''^^?--' !>}■ affidavit, or bv^W^-!?"^^^ >>mrLca,lUyc Co inni i^ '""''■"''''• M'"' ^0 L. T.'' aoo .''■/?• 'io-, «t l"fi-!/ of S/, J,,,„,j,.^ <">'>'<»/ V. i6 Cll. t). .i.,9 „/"'■'- JJ esl minster 2-'CLD,l30, ]/'.'>./''/■'■ ^/«/v.> W Ash in, r I /i V /■j,;, ^^^■li.mH J,\^P■,j'fP^''<' 8 Ch.' "»o,ts of CO, i, , ? '"'*' ''"-o ""owed f wed also :';,^^r™""«oI will, ^' WfwA;/ ,('. South 11'. , y s 2 2IChI).30r. l'"sf. p. 98!). See'v ■' • ^^'"I- r. 4 ^•■") li. of N On V t'''^- I'osf. 1). aS!) ^■' O'"''- I'VIII. r 4 J. I . *. T, I' 988 Taut XI. Before whom. Aiijyeal to the Court of Appeal which havo occurred alter ho (^a^^^^^^ m ^ ^^^^^^ ^f^er trial appeal IS brought (o). Upon appeaib "^ents, such further or hearing of any '=^;f^^° °[,,^lf ^bseW ^^^^ ^« *'^S\i1W ^o.n.sto,^ojur^r ovidonco on appeal by examining witnesses, ho mutobteinl^^^^^^^ Y^^ ^^.^^^^^^ notice be«r° the/cfiS^^ ^^ ,^,,^^^^^ consists of ^ffi^^''^y!^?4tS°o his opponent of his'^intentiou to Buch evidence must gn o /^o^ice -o nis 1 1 ^^ ^^^_^_^ ^^^.^ •^n-^^'^^'to arvSl iTto what are sufficient special grounds notice IS nocessaij ( ). 'll^\\^^^^^^,y^ ,00 In re Chennell, Jones incascswherosTecmllea^ojsnc ^^^^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^.^ V. C7ie«H'^, « ^^•, Y;u T) at Vp- ^5, IIG : Bigshj x. Dickinson, f SrD l^f £"Vo Sw^^S 5^:^ V/«/., Co.'w^stoj.'s cse, 10 Ch D 57'3 at p. 582 : Tauhr v. Orange, lo Cli. D. lOo. Aldavs containing further ovidenco will not generally bo allowed to bo made by witnesses who have been examined vmc voce at the trial in the Court below («)• „ , • » 4.1, ,n •. If the respondent objects to the appellant using fur her airulavit. and Ws objection is allowed, he will not bo allowed the co.ts ot affilavTts filed in answer to those to tho use of which ho objects ) Affidavi^t intended to bo used in tho Appeal Court must bo tiled wiai the officer of tho Court from which tho appeal comes (.). 11. The Hearing of the Appeal. Tip fore w/iom.l— By tho Judicature Act, 1875, s._ 12, "Every appeal to tho Court of Appeal shall, where tho subject-matter of tho anneal is a hnal order, decree or judgment, bo heard betoro not less than three Judges of tho said Court sitting together aud shall when tho subject-matter of tho appeal is an interlocutory (ante n 970) order, decree or judgment, be hoard betoro not les3 than two Judges of tho said Court sitting together. _ Any doubt which may ariso as to what decrees orders or judn;- ments are final, and what are interlocutory, shall bo dotormmca uy the Court of Appeal. . ■, ■ .^ ■ l- 4.1 n t i Subject to tho provisions contained in this section, tho Court ot Appeal may sit in two Divisions at tho same timo. (11) Korton V. Covipton, '21 Cli. D. 392; 51L.T. 277; 33 W. II.IGO. (0) li. of S. C, Old. LVIII. r. 4, post, p. 989. , ^ , (;;) Id. See Sanders v. Sanders, (q) 'Dtchs V. BrooU, 13 Ch. D. 652 ; 28 \V. 11. 525: K.rch«)i(ie mid Dis- count Bank v. BiUinghHrst, W. N. () j "ilasHc V. UttUie, 1 Ch. D. oG2 ; 45 L. J., Ch. 298: JnnUcc v. Memn Slvel and Iron Co., 24 \V. R. 199: In re Chennell, Jonen v. C/ienmll, 8 Ch. D. at p. 505. (,«) T«!/lor V. Grange, 15 Ch. D. i5. (0 Mitchells. Condy, \V. N. 1881, 16 83 \h) Watts V. Watts, \'i'L.3.,Qh. GJS. Th, TliP Judicafure Act, ] Judge of tho Court of A of an appeal from any 1 any Divisional Court of' ! niornber. This .section d High Court from sitting 1 of wln'ch he is a mombor, I or order appealed from (.1' ! liy tho Ajipel/ate Juris, stituting and holding ]) and for regulating tho ,si Divisional Courts of Appi manner rescinded or all A])]ieal, with tlio concurn of A])peal, or any threo Supremo Court of Judicat of any matters subject to 1 and so much of any ]{u], any order made under tlii.- judicc nevortholoss to any section so repealed, so loj, affected by orders made in Powers of Court 0/ Air 1S73, s. 19, "P„rall tho p and determination of any uinendment, execution, aiul niiide on any .such ajiiieal authority ex])ros.sly given t said Court of Appeal sliall lui tion by this Act vested iu (b , Ilv/Ae/.V. t'., rM/. AIV have all tlie power.s and di of tho High Court, togotJier ' further evidence upon quosti by oral examination in Com before an c.vaminor or coin may bo given without si)ocia' or many ease as to nuitters tho ileeision fi'om Avbieli tho a aju.lgnientafter trial or lieu nients, such further evidciu aforesaid) shall bo adniiKcI ( out special leavo of tho Court power to draw inferences 0/' / ""y f*'- winch ought to huvi or other order as tho caso nui phi't,:(\, 1 C.r. 1). 259 V-iT ■ C.IM:i5. ^- J'- -i'JJ, •!.)£.. '•' Ui, D. ,0(, notiee of n.utiuii i '^'^'^Jf'''irhHj of the Appeal. Tbn Jiu/icafnrc Ad Is;-, ,,41', ^^^ \f^c of tho Court of' Appoal "shall si'';.^; ^f ^^,' 1'™^^'^°^ that no Ch. LXXXV >f a.1 appeal from any \n\lmtmJ^ 'i'^*? "'^ *^° toaring ——I ny Divisional Conrt J Xhf\vXl^Z/^'\'^^ '7 ^™^<^lf °r bf .e.i)ber. This sodioa .Los ,>„>,,: "i°^ ^^'"'^\ ^^ ^^^ and is a Jii anypiwii;n;,rc;;.;i';^/;^r;'S.TrS!'^f"^fV meniber. This sodioa ,loos n t^ Lnvevor 1^ . ^° T^ '^^^ ^^ ^ Ili-h (flurt from sitting on tho ) o-S: nf ' ^ ^■°"*, ''' "^"f'^o of tho of wlu-.h he is a mon.bor, pr i/locl holoi;"' "^'^''1^ ^^'^"^ a Division or onlor appeale.l from (.,). ° ^°°^ "° P^^rt m tho decision V>\ih(i Appellate Juris,lidlon Ad lS7fi o ip ..^ ■, stitutmg and holding Divisi,,nal C\)i„i ' / Ji ' ,P''^^'^ ^"^ ^on- an,I for rogrdating tho sittim, "o tl tnf n^A^°'"',* °^ ^PPoal, Divisional Courts of Appeal, mav bo mnl "^i'P"'^^' ''^"^ of tho manner rescinded or \ here Iv the 1^^ -f f^*;^ ^''^d*'' ^^ li^o Al.]..al,^vithtlle concurrenc of ko ord' ?''°t*,°^ ^^° t'^^'t of of Appeal, or any three of i\Zx' ZTlT'^ '^^'^'^!'^ °f tho Court .Supreme Court of Judicature J^t iSu n. vT!" °/ ^^'^^^ ^ ' «* the ot any matters subject to be n^gu l.ted bv o,l£ ' ^°, the regulation and so much of any i^.l.^s of"(w\7,^,^,t^' '"^^^^^^^ aiiv order made under this section sir I 1„^ inconsistent with ju.hcc novortholess to any L'ules f C n t S? f P^''^^^, without pro- scotion so repealed, so long as s .-b p, , ' •■''^? ';'. P"''-'*^^nco of tho aifected by orders made in 12^^ S^ ^^J^^ -main un- Poim-s of Court of A)wcal r,» TTn.,.,- -1 -r. 1S73 . ,0, ;< Per al/the /ur L:: of ^ ?£ i^cSaH "'^^^ ^''' ^^^ ^f the and determination of any aimeal wi>b/n A • • ,• t? the liearing Court. a.ne,uhne.t, e.ecutiou, au.l 0^;! vl / of'tiT?''^'"'^' ''^^^ *^^° made on any such appeal, and f 1 tbn ,f ^ i'^'^Sni^^^ or order have nil the powers and duties ^s to r/ttl;''"/.°f '^^.P'^''^^ ^^^^^ -Of amend- 01 the High Court, together with Sill dis .r r "^ ^^^ '""'' ^^^^nohe mont or further evidence upon quosti,.ns , f !. t ^ ^ 1 "" --^ J'"^°^' *» «coivo otherw,,e. by oral examinatio'^a in' 0,.urt by a idavTt or W ?'° % ^° "^^«- before an examiner or c..nn, issio W-.V ' s ,.1?^?^^^^^^ luav be given without sj.e.ual I...V ,0 , b,f,:,f ^ /'"'"'°^" ovidenco or in any case as to matters w Vb / "'^"^"'^^itory applications, tho decision from which the^,; ,' / ;,::i;« ''^t'ter the date of a ju.lgnient after trial or hea iim. ot'a S. ^P" ^PP^^als from merits, sue], further evi.len, "■ vn s *" IT ""'"°^' "P^^ tho aforesui,]) shall In, admitted ,', pe ehl • r, ImT'^^T «''^''^°'l'"^'^t as out special leave of tho Court f-l "l, ,"( ' ! ' ?'))'' '""^ ""t ^^'itli- imm to draw inferemrs of t\ul\,n,n. "* •'^PP'^'^l ^J^all havo -To draw ^mjordn which .;(.ght to I4vi e na i;ra;;'i';V'''{r, Co. v. If'atson, 7Q B ' ,itp.;iS.': per r'o/A.,,,L. J., />,„:;■ („) (ioddard y.Je/fh'i/s, 40 L. 1 901 : J[>imi/ V. IfurNi: Lame H O) D.f.0(;7,);47L.J.,Ch,-?^5l'. C1.D Jll); ,,1 L. ,r., CI,. .173. ' ('/) l-m-tr V, IJoi/d, Ch n 007 L. J U p. p.nirn de Lortuqal I,, ^^;: A... l^,„,.^,X'l.li UMnui S,n',rt;,, 24 Ch. J), -m, 495 ■Sl^"'"" ^'' ^^"''''"' ^^ *^^- ^■ (") Soo per MMs7,, L. J., J„siiW (j) Getwral ,S//,iro, ijr. Co. y. 991 Ca. LXXX7. tl ^^''f^earvigof the Appeal. .Milijoct 10 tlio powor of tho Coiirf nf \ , , ^ , Dut un appoUaut will not bo X\?ed\ 'f'' *°^°''',^ ^^'^"^ ^lie costs (o) a po,„t which ho did not rS iS^t SuM^f ^""^'^ "^ ^IW there IS somo ovjdcnco in support of it i^- iZ ?°^"'^' ^'^en though IS such that hy any possibi itv tJo , . "''^^uroof that evidonco ablo to robut it if tL Unt hS boon 2o7( ^ '^''''' ^^^I bcoa /,v;)m,.A(-/.]— •'^incG tho Judicatnrn A.f u th. Court of Appeal (,) Hor a:"y USnlV^.i^ff ''^ '^'^ ^'^ither Eeheazi.. has any power to rolioar anv anne,! n, ,• .^^'^ '" or Jud^o fsl ^' ""'na^in,? their judj^ment m it^^ ] n?' ;?l''\^'f ^"^ after oncomS -n|uied to Jinal Judgmouts and loos noToxto T^' '^'""^ ^hls is n])i)hcation3 (t). ''"^^ "o* oxtoud to interlocutory of tho Ooiir, r,f A,.„„„i • , "^ '' . „ .,„,,,,,, ,, ^,.,^^^. ^^^^^^ 0/ Appeal Tho order of tlio Court of Annnol ,•- i ^^^'i'^"'- .u. CMC, . ^'i^z^i^'^'iss:^^^^^^.^ «"»^t 13. Costs of Appeal n«l .;,iirf i„ tho Court iwT„S Itn ^° T'.'^' °" •■' m «l. wlud, may SCO,,, just. A,, a 8»Sl' : i f "■" '«>" "» ILo 4* ^«//"//r/, ,?r. To. V. TFi/fson, 7Q B T) atp.;!S2:ptTro//o;,,L.J.,7^:, ■ .^L>Vv!ftsy'*'' ''''^"^'''^'"'•'''^. («) r/ftWr^/Y/ vJrfih';,s, 4G L. T. 90-i:7/msfy v. y/^/v^t iVy;;,. 8 ph D. CO, 079: 47 L. J., Cli. 7.5l' tP "'"'-•'■ I'dHinur an u„„nni'7 ■IV-' fl'.D 88; .11 L. T. 110; 27 W. I{ :c?7(i?''""' ''• ""'"^^' ^1 Ch. D. W See per .I/;///./,, I,, j^^. ;;^:«'^*"^^'SlC. RD at (') ttvfW'ff,; ,sy/,v/vj, ij'r. Co. V. tho order pcHli.nf ! ^°"''' ^° ^•■'"T ^^'v/^M/lL si/;.J?,- "t p. 172, jnust luvo tlo costs of tl.n^'''"""'" bpcauso when noHco of -n'^''^,"''''' gi.ven,are.sno,Kloutm,„f ^\"^'"^^ ^^ mind wlioti er lo o,^ t'/"«'j««P bis C79;47L./.,'^bn5i:^''-^-«"'>. 692 Apptat to the Court of Appeal, Taiit XT. of liis intention to contend tliat the order appealed from should lio viiri.'d, and tho appeal is di^rmisscd, the appellant will have to puy the costs otlior than those occasioned by the notice (a). A respondent wlio successfiillj' objects that an appeal is out of tinio will not bo allowed tho costs of affidavits filed after tho aiipeal is set down (7)), nor will a rcspoudont who successfully objects to tho uso of fresh affidavits by tho appellant bo allowed tho costs of affidavits filed in answer (c). In the absence of any special order ,_ a party who is entitled to bo paid tho costs of an interlocutory application to tho Court of Appeal may tax his costs and insist ou payment at once, and is not bound to wait until tho final dotormination of tho appeal ('/). 14. rrccecd'iujs after JiuVjment — Execution, &c. If tho judgment is altered or rescinded tho judgment of tho ('oiu't of Ap]M!al is entered in tho Court below (e). Four days exclu- sive after the judgment delivered, costs may bo taxed, interest wlien recoverable computed, and judgment signed by one of tho Musters of the Court in which tho original jiulgmont was given, as in ordinary cases (/). Any further proceedings as are necessary after tho judgment of tho C'ourt of Ajipeal aro taken in tho Court in which the (iri;,'iiml judgment was given ((/). If a M-rit of inquiry wore necessary, it would issue out of such Coiu't (A). lutorost. l{y n. of S. C, Ord. LVIII. r. 19, "On an appeal from tho IIii>h Coui't, intei'est for such time as execution has been delayed by tho appeal shall bo allowed unless tho Court or a Judge othenvw., orders, and tho taxing officer may compute sucli interest without liny order for that purpose" (('). Tliis rule, it seems, extends to all judgments (/.•). Tho interest is calculated at 4/. per cent. (/). As to judgment debts carrying iu- torc t at 4/. per cent., see ante, p. 707. rrooocdiiijTs ftftor jii(l(5- noiit— oxucu- tiou, &C. Ot) SCO ante. p. 081, n. (i). (/') /■,'.!■ p. T'iir(/o)i's ]"ini'i/ar Co.,Tn re Jours, It Ch. D. 285 ; ■i'.i L. T. 11. (r) Mitc/icl/v. Comlij, W. N. 1881, 83. {\. As to coui])uting interest, see On!. LVIII. r. U), infra. ('/) Soo 1 1 a. 4 & 1 W. 4, 0. 70. (/() Sec 2 Saniul. 101. {i) This rulo is similar to the r. 20, T, 'I'. 185:i. Bot'oro that rulo it was ('tiliri'ly ill the discretion of tho Court wliothcr interest on tho judgment of tlio Ciiui't bolow should bo .allowed or nut: Sluphcrd -v. Macknilt, 2 11. IJl, 'JH4. But 1>y H A: t W. 4, v. VI, s. t'lO, "If iuiy person shall sue out any writ of error upon any judfiniont whatsoever, given in any Cniu-t in any action personal, and tho C'ourt of error {(Iminiid v. ('iirlhlr, 5 CI. i\: Fj ri55) shall givo judgment for the de- fendant thereon, then interest shall bo allowed by tho Court of error for such time as execution has been de- layed by such writ of error, for the delaying thereof." This euaotnipiit was not contiiiod to judgments of affirinanco {Si/kes v. Jiiin-isuii, 1 B. & P. 29) ; it was inperativo : J,cri/ v. .iMiKjridnc, 4 M. & W. ;i:i7. It 'did not apply whoro tho writ of error was sued out bcforo the passing of tho Act : Jhiri) v. Ciimillin, 1 A. & E. 895. Tho interest was calcu- lated at 4 per cent. : Lcty v. Laiiij- ridi/c, supra. (/■) Soo Sijlics V. Ilurrisoii, 1 B. & r. 2!t. (/) Levy V. Laiigridijc, supra. Proceedinr/s r/ Tho costs of an appeal Division from which the accordance with tJio dire peal (?//). An application Judge m Chambers in thi the Court of Error (?;). IJefore the Judicature A and (he proceedings in err( roll fo), tho defendant in oi recovered by tho original costs in error ; and such e^ I ho execution was sued ou By Judicature Act, 1873 ' poses of execution and onfo on any a]iiieal tJio Court of jurisihction vested in tho 11 When a judgment of tin reversed, execution, when n, Jjefore the Judicature Acl the i.lainfitf in error nii-ht he might bo restored to Sllh cuhon on the former iudffm( money paid over, tho writ o incxious scire facias ; but if scm facias (juare restitntioim ™., the sum levied, i-c, mi (om.r.uwl>roc.Act, 1852 s ot mve facias must bo tes' like manner as writs of rev iwrit ot restitution, tho plaint obtained redress by applic.,/ Restored to him all fhat had :'io .ludgment. Under tho p ourt would be the proper CO, It aiijicars that tho Court o ^ev. m). When tho Com the.Yce-Chancellors and di s olnmt.il moved the Court of j^ nj tor leave to adduce fresi K« of (ho Court had w.isrcusod: ,t seems that th kion impeaching the decreo knenced without leave (r)' J"'^ P'^"''- V. Bishop, 2-1 L .r V^ verseditlrtopart ^^"'""'^'•*^- g^^.^'•I'■I'•Act,1852.s.„, ^'■"'^''^'■"^^^'/'"•'^'"/^'""^^-Z-.r.c./,', Tho costs of an nppoal nm 4-n i r r^ivision from which tho amx^T? / ""'^ "^ ^^<' Castors of f^n accnlanco with tho dhoctSL- \''"''Sht Thoy aiotlxodY peal („,). An "PpHcaticm o ! \,?^#/f "J. "^ tho' Court c^/1? JuJj.e in Chambers in tho usual wav r '''*'°'^ ,^"«t ^- ^"ade to a tlie C ouri of Error (.). ^ "^3 • 1 ormerly it was mado to Jieforotne Judicature Acts -iff n,. • , 093 Cn. LXXXV. Tuxutiou of costs. p V"; '" -^"V. ''''• '"''-'v It was mado to Jieforotne Judicature Acts -iff n,. • , and the procoediuf^s in error w^roonto''";""''!,"^ affirmance .si,.ncd lollio), tho defendant in crroi ,m-°^?l ''''^ "" *^o oi'ir,i„al iu,l nm?, / recovered hy tho origina? SSnt t° °"^,^-^°<^'^*'-^ « costs m error; and siich execKn t^'^-^^T i""' ^^'° ''ama^ a , Iho execution was sued out as in S ^^'•^•'^"- °^ ^'^^V &c By/w/,frt/«r« Jrf, 1873 g n T-^^^^^T cases. ^'^' '^'^• poses of execution and enfoi'comont of n ""'•'"' V' ^^^' ^^v all the pur on any appeal tho Court of AppS las "??:/"f'S"icnt or order n^ado jun,;.hct,on vested in the Iliih^Court , T '' r^'"^'"' '-^"thority and ^^ hen a judgment of tJio 11,^]"^ "^/'I'^tico. ^ ' '^"^ reversed, execution, wheii I opo^^?'.''*°^ Justice is affinnni Ik.fore tho Judicat^o ActsT,?' ''T''^ "^t of the Com t, of °' the plaintitf in error rnUtt^l^l'^r^'V'^'^^^^'yS^ ho nu.],t be restored to all hchml W 'W ^''^ptitution, in ordei t W cuhon on the former J^idgment hVd I ^^' "'° i^f^^men («) g „^i^* '"""'■ypaid ovp, tho'wrftof eSiftion '''>^'?">''=-^«^^tVj^ /nd'^ho previous Sf/Ve /acjrts • hnf ,-^, ,, """^"tion might issue TrJfi. "" "^^o edre/adas .ui Zm^ol^' """"^^^^ ^'-^'l »ot been m 1 n^^ ""^ Idion iniKacl, „„ tk! i ' "'« J'Inmlift's romiilv i 1. 'i ''° ".""""• Execution. Kestitutiou. Fresh facts discovered after fiiiiil judgment. "rseJitastopart ^^'^''^"J»•o- (") l-miicis V ■^'- & ^V. 272. H ■'^•'c (-'. L. r. Act ISV) „ 1-- -^ce d. iZffrrry, ?laIlf'''32r-^'''^^'.lLd.Eayni.427; I'i''U:'Sl^,?"^-'^«\Amlseo -canlep';;;;f'^^Ch.I..,,,.:;ti 994 Paet XI. How ap- plications to Court of Aiipial to be muuo. Appeal to the Court of Appeal. 15. Applications to Court of Appeal, By n. ofS. C, Or (I. LVIfl.r. 18, " Every application to a Judgo of the Coui't of Appeal sliall bo by motion, and the provisious of Order LII. {u) shall ai)ply thereto." iJy ?•. 17, " "Wlierever under theso Eulcs an application mav bo made either to tho Coiu't below or to tho Court of Appeal, (jr to a Judge of tlio Court below or of the ( 'ih. t of Appeal, it shall Ijo mado in tho first instance to tho Court or Judge below" ( r). Officers to perform duties glial! follow tho lu Court of Appeal. IG. Officers to perform Duties in Court of Appeal . By B. ofS. C, (Ml. LX. r. 2, " Officers attached to anyDiviM-,,n ippcals frcm the same iJivision, and sliail pcrfdiui in tlie Coiu't of Appeal analogous duties in reforonco toKuchapiiiaiJ as the registrars and officers of tho Court of Chancery usually i), r. formed as to rohearings in tho Court of Appeal in Cluiucciv, im,! as tho Masters and officers of tho C(mrts of Queen's IJench, ( '(iimuo'i I'leus, and I'Lxchequer respectively performed as to appeals Itearduv tho Court of Exchequer Chamber" (y). An order of tho Coiu't of Appeal is drawn up bj' an officer of tho Division from which tlio appeal comes. ('0 This order contains provisions as to motions and ajiplications to tho High Court of Justice. See iiost, Ch. CXXII. (.!•) See Cropper v. Smil/i, 21 Ch D. 305 : 49 L. T. 54K ; ,'52 V. ]; ■^\-y' (//) See 7 W. 4 k 1 V. c. ;J0, s. '^' ante, p. 992. ' ' ' CIIAV. ArPE^Vi, TO 1 i '^'; f",'' «/ Lords as a (■'Ml of Appeal r '- I» uhat Cases an Ap^eayiles 9 ". Tim- within which Anoeal 'nu4 bo brought. .,.,,^ f 'f ^ c^. [As to staying proceedings Lords, SCO ante, p. 98o.J 1. (Constitution and Juriso _ , Court lite not fall within tho pro %ot the practice on appea^is "tacothokstoryandmrturo, l>u the recent legislation and th Hi tkschaptor will probably bo puq'oseso the practitioner. T 01 Lords should bo applied to irachce arises. ^ Tlio appeal io tho IIouro nf t " lor sot Appealin Ordinal " .^IFalingtothoIIousoofSs; [;;«-ofUlsi:uLVe in;"; I Maiestymay, at any tinw nff!? li , Ptent appoint two^ qSfie^ " Unbary, but such amointnin^'- commencement of this Act I ^w7:;jS^tl^ qualified I --s of someone oTmoS°o'fc ("h^ Act eame into operation I ( 905 ) CilAriER LXXXYI. 1, f .././,.« ^'ulJ.n.scHciio^^"^ (■■mlo/Appail "ggg 3. Time within vhich Aiwcnl miut be brought .7. g07 \-^>:^'^1ure on Appeal ... ^f^ '■ 'i://''''>''''^'>/theA,pe„y-l S:li;/''^"'""'""^^oiii: 1011 pn. LXXXVI. [A.S to staying procoodinffs nnnrlin Lords, SCO ««^., p. 985.J °^' ^'"^^"S: 'in appeal to tho House of 1. C.;mW«?^„ and Jurisdiction oftl. n iracfice anses. ^^ ^^ ^o when any ^liiliculty re°T.ecti,S if ^^'i'^'^^- riio appeal to tho House ntT ^ '^^V^ctrng the Act'S/^«^fro^;\%t-^-]-I3y the AppelHto J • v n«...'o of Lords in tho Voa i;/" ' ,^'''^" «^° Pu?poso of M-''''^^°" ^°r*of patent apj,oint two^ qSfl 7 ' "^° Passing of £ ActT'^U^''^^' '''^'""^'• <">judgmont,c hcroto(r/)[or, sof.ira: may bo reviewed bofo of I'aiiiamont, and tl said] may bo roversei tioner may have such d can be so stated in Alajesty tlio (iueen, in meet; and that [her the schedule to tho a printed cases as they u of tlio cause may rcqui service of such order oi respondents may bo de( [Here insert Schedu Form oi " From her Majesty's ( In a certain cause [o^-mc " was defendant. P whether original jda added by subsequent ( ^/'T^^^oordovoi [state Court a> 'the words following, viz. [se> v;Iiok of the order appeabd^n /rmmpartonb,] Tho ordei rolorrodtoin tho above pra- portion complained of beiii"- ," "i'Oi^™y complained of beiuqp l^J'f of beiusi printed in Jion l\o humbly conceive this to b your Lordships by way of appoa I , clerk to Messrs. appellants within named, hercbj Wlhosclicdule must sot out the ti!k;of,and parties to tho causo or ^fr; „„d the decrees, orU jmbK'uts or interlocutors apne'ilod agaius , ,,„,1 where the .ai.ijoa^Ts , nf >»aklaffai,,stnn,stbedeliK.l' j^^h,tl>ooveutof(hnautn''r^„,. m^i)i not being subsrHh;:,/ 'fi lle^.r/,«..f5S""s^ CO Wherp Rnt'n».r.i „.. T rospou- deuts (X). *^T'^-^nn^\^.a^r' ei^ir- '-^ -i; 'lero several orders ar ■o an I*) hi tl oveut of the ant f*.Uiius not beiuff sul;senhn,l F(rnph 1 a .stilt, to cnn- headedwitl ami lluMiatoom ^ '• must bo uentntOi^. Court in w onlei to 'i>s inust 1.0 writtr '" on tho ^-tpa«uonhop,^ehSiS; \> 1000 Taut XI. — Priiitiug. Signature by COUUSL'I, Notice to rcspoudeut. Lodging apjieal. Order for service oil reapondeut. Security for costs. Appeal to the Home of Lords. , I sorvcci Messrs. of , solicitors for , tho witliiu-namocl rcspoiideiits, with a correct cojiy of tho aforcgoinu- appeal, uud with a notice that ou tho _ day of , or us soon after as conveniently may be, the petition of appeal would bo presented to tho House of Lords on behalf of the appellant. Tho appeal must be printed on parchment quarto size {I). By Standing Orda- It., " Ordered, that all petitions of appeal bo signed, and tho reasonableness thereof certified, by two counsel who shall have attended as counsel in the Court below, or shall purpuso attending as counsel at tho hearing in this IIouso." Two clofir days' notice of tho intention to present the appeal, together with a correct copy of the appeal (??i), must bo served ou tho respondents or their solicitors prior to presentation, and a certificate of such service entered on tho appeal as above {n). Lodijing Appeal — Order for Service on the Ilespondent.'\—'niQ appeal, together with four printed paper copies, may then bo lodged in tho parliament oflico (o), and if tho House bo then sittiii", or if not, on tho next ensuing meeting of tho Iloiise, tho appeal will be presented to tho House, and an order made requiring tho respondents to lodge cases in answer to tho appeal. This order will bo issued (/)) to tho appellant's agent for service on the respon- dents or their solicitors, and tho same, together with an aliidavit {q) of duo service entered thereon, must bo returned to the parliament ollico ivithin tho period granted to tho appellant for lodging his printed cases under Standing Order No. V. (r). Security for Costs.']— ^y Standing Order IV., " Ordered, in all appeals that tho appellant or appellants do give security to tho clerk of the parliaments by recognizance (s) to bo entered into, in person or by substitute, to the Uueon of tho penalty of tivo hundred pounds, conditioned to pay to tho rcspoudeut or re- spondents all such costs as may be ordered to bo paid by tlio IIouso in the matter of tho appeal ; and further, that the appellant or appellants do procure two sulliciont sureties, to the satisfaction of the clerk of tho parliaments, to enter into a joint and several bond to tho amount of two hundred pounds, or do pay in to tho account (/) Direction 1. (nt) It will 1)0 found convenient that tlio ai)i)cllant's agent should supply tho other side with at least live additional printed copies of tho appeal. (;)) Direction 2. (w) See also post, p. 1002. {p) In Scotch appeals, when tlio ( " order of service " is desired on tho _ (. day of presentation for tlio purpose ~ of staying execution below, the ap- peal must bo lodged in tho Parlia- ment Office not later than ) Direction 3. a) This rocognizanco constitutes a Crown debt, to which tho Debtors Act, 18G9, docs not apjily : In re timith,2 Ex. D. 47; 40 L. J., Ex. 73. , of the Fee Fund of the ] : pounds; such bond, or si subject to tho order of the : appeal ; Ordered, tJiat with ; appeiil the appellant or an, ' I-eoiuua of tho House o pounds, or submit to tho cL sureties jiroposed to enter i a substitute being ])roposod name of such substitute- i names so pro]iosed for bo'nc solicitor or agent of tho resp ttrdered, that, in tho ovei (luinii- a .iustification of th( ajrent shalJ, within one M-eel hiiii to that effect, lodo^n in "'"''-its by the prcSSf .spocihcally tho nature of the i claim to be accepted as surei stituto ui respect of tho reeo^ property ni question is uninci ot .such sureties not boino- de, f> 'li^'meuts the appolla,7t or troiii tlio date ot an olficial nc ;o hat effect, pay into the ac° Lords the sum of two hundi "t the IIouso with regard to event of such substitute not be Of tho parlminouts, the appella ".^ua ..og,„,anceinpezUn: Onh..red that the said bon entered ,n o by the appella, t tho parliament office duly J XhoDirecHons to Aaents it costsis.ivenbyreeogniC>:to. 200/ Inheuofthobond, p.avm Fee Fnmloftbe House of iS?^ ^'«« of the appeal to the IIoul fa^Y;'Woto.ii,,iisooTTo ]i..ko England, Western lira, ;£ ubstit;!s,^;Stit^;r? llictororagontof thoappdiuit. hofhco within one we draftor te^t-'^'^loardaysno^^^^ n Procedure on Appeal. of the Pco Fund of tho House of r. i ., ^001 1(0 1 una ..)t tiio House of Lords fl,n -i *^® account of thn pound.s or submit to the dork Tt\e,?n,f"^ ''^"^ ''^ t^vo hundred .sureties proposed to outer ijitn ii ^^° P'^^^liamouts tho namc-^^f II a sab.tituto^ being propo'eJt ^^"^^^ ' -}-'' "^ «" ^vett'o? name of such substitute; two oler 7^^° '^^^^ recognizance t)?i names s„ proposed for bond and^l '^"^^ P^'^^^^^us notfco of Ht eluiiutohe accepted as sureti, i ? ^ °"""^''' ''ti-'n of whidi f 1 L ^^9»s'r-^stS£i??li% Stir ro,n tho date of an official noticLb ff. f'^} '"^^"i i'»ur weeks of the House with rerrd T '^^ P°""^'«' *» Ijo subfect i, S "l'° made „nv..,l,I, I rr J^" ¥«uso. All drMff. ""'*', t^0 7"-«''«/a- '""' of tl>o appeal to The SousrTv.r'f r.''' ""^'ttei/.ZJa! 3 T 1002 Pam XI. Bond. Information as to sufflcioncy of sureties, &c. to be given to respoudeut's agent. Excou'ion of locoguizance and iiond. ileturn of re- cognizance and bond. Objection to suret'' s or substitute. Apiieal to the House of Lords. to the solicitor or agent of tho respondents. For form of certifi- cate, see Appendix A. (<). , . , , , «> • ■ i.- . " 7. The bond must be entered mto by two sutfaciem; sureties to the satisfaction of the clerk of the parliaments. The names of the proposed sureties, together with a cortificato of sufficiency by tho solicitor or agent of tho appellants, must bo lodged in the pailiu- ment office within one week after tho presentation ot tho appeal to the House ; two clear days notice of the names so proposed, to- gether with a copy of tho cortificato, having been previously given to tho solicitor or agent of tho respondents. For form ot certifi- cate, sfe Appendix A. (<). "8. It is the duty of tho sohcitor or agent ot tho appellants, on giving tho respondent's solicitor or agent notice of tho names j)r,_,- poscd^as sureties or substitute, to furnish him with such iiifunna- tion as will enable him to ascertain tho sufficiency of the proposed sm'etios or substitute. "9. Whenever possible, it will be found convenient to lodge tlio above certificates, &c. relating to the recognizance and bond at the time of lodging tho appeal. When this cannot be done, the ap pellant's agent should bo prepared to stato_ whether tho recofrni- zance is to be entered into by tho appellant in person or liy substi- tute, and whether a bond will be executed or tho 200/. deposited. "10. At the termination of one week from the lodgineiit of tlio above certificates, the bond and recognizance are issued to the solici- tor or af^ent of tho appellants for execution before a commissioner appointc(l to administer oaths in tho f?upreme Court of Judicature ill England or in Ireland, or before a justice of tho peace in Scut- land. "11. The bond and the rocognizanco (whether entered into l)y tlio appellants or by a substitute) must bo returned to the parlianieiit office within one week from the date of tho issue thereof to the solicitor or agent of the appellants. " 12. If objection bo taken by tho respondent to the sureties or substitute proposed by the appellant, the respondent's agent must address a letter to the cleric of tho parliaments setting forth tho nature of the objection. This letter must be lodged in tho parlia- (<) Fonns to be filled up can bo obtained on application totlie Judicial Department. Tlie following is the fomi : — *' Lodged in the Parliament Office on tho day of 18 . In the House of Lords. 'A. and others v. B. and others.' In compliance with Standing Order No. IV., I [we] submit the names of [ full mime] of [addn's.i] and [full \ „ r , , T ( as fit and name] of [addiess] | or, as a lit and proper sureties ) ^^ ^^^^^^. j^^g ^j^^ proper substitute j ( bond \ I recognizance J thereby required : and I [wel certify that, in I my i ) our ) belief, the said [fiill iiiniir] ;md the said [f"ll name] | 'ii'^.t'ich | ^.^^.^^ upwards of | ^^^^'^ I over and abovo |*}jPg'Mjustdebt3. This cortiticato may bo signed by tho country solicitor or agent of tlio appellants. I [we] certify that a cojiy of tlu; abovo certificate, witli two clear days notice of tho intention to lodge tlio same in the Parliament OfTioe, has been served on the solicitors or agents of the rcspondeuta. To be signed by th. Loudon soli- citor or agent of the uppcllauts." Pi mentoffico within ono,,-cc sufficiency in tlio parli^r,;;; . ,.iy- }.^ ™o ovont of t justification of the surotio week from the date of an in tho parliament oflico , , sureties setting forth s, o consuleration of ^q^i^^. Jr respect of the bo„5 a, ,,!^ 19 unincumbered A ■ ^orvedonthoagontoftE thopadiamcnt office, j? ' affuiavits, tho sumo shou , h cop.es haying been servedor 14. -ft on perusing and of the ])ar laments deems appellant IS requi,e,i to lav si.m ot 200/ as socurit^ „ weeks kom the dato of a^„ ments intimatinc hi« ,7; /• . default of such p^amo-^'li' stand dismissed. ^"^'^'^^^ of the substitute boCSey, satisfactory, tho annnM "'1°""-''' entered theiwn, within th;,r"" defauItthoappoirS;;iti;rl attend at tho Parll"«^o£offi „'•';. due execution of thn Z ■ ^' names in the annnn.n ™''T"^'"' '^^tioAppialCWmSteoJo;^'' ^^t-pisto7i^;;l^CK^^^^^ le {«) s, e mfra. 3 T ^'•oce^^urc on Jj,j,eaL racnt offico within f HI r>« , , sure los setting fo,4), 1 !".• '.'"'."ivit or nffl,(„" A° V'^* o^ect, lodrro substitu « °' week fro;:;'l^a!Z7:S':;,^^rnVV:^a'I'S^ a m tho parliament o(J co , ir' ""^^^o to hfmTof^^^/^rtliin "qq sureties settino fo,f), "• """''ivit or nfff,^ •, "^''^t effect, IocIm eonsid.nUion°o1 wLtrfif >' "^ "S^of^ thV'° ^^'^Sl mspoct of the bond ami .,7^ , ' '"'"^ to bo acpn^f.i P^Perty in is uniucumborod A '" ''"'''"nng that ;1"'°P^°'^ "s sureties in -vcl „„ the agent of ul^^r^!^, ^''" "''i'^i 'o?SlS/'^ ^"^^-^ afficiavits, the samo shou . 1 ,' T^^'^^'^^'^^t. dos ra fn^ ^'?*' '''»«^° in copies having been servo '.''f''''^'"'^ ^'^"^ •■!« itt o dnl ^^° ^"""'er oftlieparhament.sdoon.«fi ^""^''t'l'ing thp^n V'ff Vases, 1— D v milar o those pre- ixS to reports of causes in tho Law Reports Iho case and appendix should bo submitted in prooj to tlie clerks in the Judicial ^ Where" reference is made to a document printed in tlie appendix, tho caso must contain a marginal note of the page ot the appendix (w) Direction 20. Tlie followuij' is the form of petition, to extend time :— „ ^ , « ' In the House of Lords. {Insert short title oj came^^ To the liight Honourable the House of Lords. The humble petition of the ap- pellant Showeth, , That your petitioner presented petition of appeal on the day of complaining of {insert dates ot orders or interlocutors cowplouieil of \. That the time allowed by Standing Order No. V. {[or] extended by y„ur Lordships' order of the [sltite iliiti] ) for the appi^llaut to lodge Ins printed eases and the appendix, will expire on the {state date]. That your petitioner [set forth cause of dela;/]. Your petitioner therefore humbly prays that your Lord- ships will be pleased to graut > him an extension of time until [specif 11 the date to ichich a- 1 tension of time is rcnuired] to I lodge his printed cases, and! the appenclix, and sot downf tho cause for lieiuing. And your petitioner will ever| pray. agents for the appellant. We consent to the prayer of m above! ])etitiou. _ agents for the rcspoiuk'uls. | (;) Direction 20. containing such clocumon to the documents therein hy Standi,, ff Order V ( Signed by one or more cou the ( ourf below, or shall iiig Hi this House." The j.rinted case must .hall have attended as con attending as counsel on th Eespondcnt's Case.l—K v, upon lodging a printed ^as within tho time specified in lodgment of tJio appellant'' hearing «•;,«,.&;.. ^ut tJ^c time attorwards, lodge his the same position as if he 1 HI the order of service. W delayed until a day for ],„. pointed, the respondent is re his printed case, and subn make on his petition (c). -Joint Case.]~In appeals h m their statement of the sub ^uit case with reasons pro n lore muse in common Wap neA2>pendjx.]-lt ig oj^j- espech.o periods so limited a t{e joint case boforomentiono of such documents, or partTtl below as may be necessary fc appeal in st.pport of his easV bothparhes on the hearing „i graph with regard to the nH respondent) (,■). P""' it is tho duty of tJio appell. lorthopresentationof tE; Igoftheproposcldoetimente J;foappeniiifi;S-^a 0! tlio resiiondont ) T7,.. ^ *'./ dLnnZi iS inTv^ may bo necessary f , r thn . f;»al,.such'docunK°nt:'[TS (^')I''.2',nndpost,%.''! i'rocedure on Ajqical. confaining such clocumonf Ti, inf i.. fbi, H„„" ;.'!; ■^''^" i""Toso «f(omii„g °,f„s* "r^r' '» Ik. j.riiiteil case mii,t 1, ■ ' ""= '"="'•- n 7 „ ' \"j- case. he.'pondcnfa Case 1~ A "Fn.l,Hlging a printed ca4'%^t* '"' °"^J' ^^ ^^oarcl .t fho ^. witlim tho time .specified in\hn i ^''^'^I'onclcnt's case t nL , ,^'''^ R^spon- lodgment of tJ.o ip„el],„t^« "^ ''''''^'" «^' ^^oi'vice the C n °* ^°''«^°d ''•^"t's ca time afterwards lofjo." 1- ° ^'?«PonfIent may nov .^I, f*^^ ''"^n for the same position n!^? "%P'-l"t«I case, ad h,„ 'l''^'-' '"'* «"y in the order of s ,v ,e W^^ ^f ^''^'^ ^^ w W f' L^'t'! .^'"^■^''^ ^^ (leiaywl until a day for l ^'^"' ^««'ever, the ]o lJT,'i'°'-''fi'3d pointe,! the rosp3oJ?i ^^SJ^e -"- ts'iS "ji^j^L^-- Ills pniitcd case anrl c„i .1""Gd to petition fnv i "-'"^"'y ap- mkeoahispetitiont}^""' ''^ ^'^'-^^'^-^ o'ioi the H°out'"'^'° ' ■'-'-ouso may —JointCiixp.l Tv, , . —Signature by counaol. ^ij?nafure of counsel to case. case. ...(.case .-ith reasons «™ aiT;""""?,?' " ■'» oplien;,' The Appendix.l—li i« r>iT i. respective periods so limifo/i ^''V''^' O'l ^^lo apnelhr,f v, • tlioioint case before jSiH '1 '''^°^'''' ^" lodffeE „rii "^/""^ ^^o of such documents 0"^"^°"*;'^' ""^ a printed a ,1 "*"^ ^^^o- ^i' kW.as .nay be ie^esiary f?°''^f "'«! ^S^^^^^^S i'rFalin^^npportof Ss eai/ Th-*''"^^° "'^ ftearo^muc t' ^7>!'* both par ks on tlie l.lo, ' „^"'''^ 'iPPonoiv will W^l }. °^ ^^0 graph with regard to fl"^-"* "'° "PPoal s" 5 ,f"' ^^^« «se of Tia;;i:!; ":'"^°''*'''°'"'-^^^^^^^^ rdtertho])rcsentation of "PPelhmt. with as ]i(tlo del.,. li-^tof thopropose do, ,, *^^"PP'^al. to furnis t„ ft ^ ''" J'°««iWo the itppeiK ix^ Tl e ""/■ ^'' "»'' in duo com l*" ™^PO"'lent a d-intsS-thotsSyJU^ -^ --niS wiS,^'Se' ^"^^^ °f oMho appendix as J^t ^olicitord of tho n-n.H n ""fi-'na fca/ d^cume ; nsed ^•?,'i^""1°"t is alloweSo tt '""^'"'^^^ may be necessary for ho . '""'"'•'"C" "i tho Com/) * ^"J' "'^- ti^Woal, «uch'documtts i:f r' "^' ^"^ «««o on t^J at?' ^^^^^ cxamuicd, as aforo- Tlie appendix. I'roi'aration of apjiendix. Respondent's additional documenta. Wi.i.2,,„napost?a^t3|;ai. , , S<) Id. 2y. (0 Id. 22. 1000 Paut XI. Post|ioniiic printiii},' ot evidt'iico. — Biiuliiig of priutcil taai'S. Lodgment of cases ill ])ar- liamout utUco. Exclmngo of COSOB, Appml to tilt House of Lor da, Bukl by fho respoctivo solicitors, and prints dolivcrcd to the HoUcitor of tho appellant.) Shorthand notes of argumouts in the Courts below must not bo printed by cither party (/ ). _ Tho costs incurred in printing tho appendix will, m tho first instance, bo bonu by tho appellant, and tho costs of ihouddiUonal docunionts by tho respondent, but theso costs will ultimately bo subject to tho decision of tho House with regard to tho costs of tho In case's whoro there is a preliminary question of law to bo doi'iiled, it is often desirable to postpone tho printing of tho whole of tiio appendix until that point is decided, and an order for this purpose may be obtained [h). — Iliiiding of Printed Cases.]— Tho following are the directions as to binding of tho printed cases and printed copies of tho appeal for the iiso of tho law lords:— 1. Ton copies bound in purplo cloth; two of tho ten to bo intorloaved as regards the cases only. 2. Short title of cause on tho back. a. Label on side, stating short title of cause and contents of tho volume, thus :— " A and others v. B and others, Printed Copy of tho Appeal. Appellants' Case. Eespondent B.'s Case. Eespondent C.'s Case. Appendix (consisting of tho appendix lodged by tho appellant, and tho additional documents, if any, lodged by the respondent). 4. Tho volume to bo indented, and tho names of the parties ■written on the indentations to their respective cases. 5. Tho bound copies to bo lodged immediately after tho re- spondents' cases aro delivered in. In dealing witl bulky cases, it may bo found advisable to bind tho appendix as a separate volume. It is tho duty of the appellants' agent to carry out these directions. Lodgment of Cases in Parliament Office.'] — Forty copies of each case and appendix are required to bo lodged in the I'avUameut Ollico to comply with Standing Order No. V. ; and subsequeully, on tlio lodgment of the Eospondent's Case, ten hound copies (J), >S'('e directions as to hindinej inintcd cases, appendix, additional docn- incnis, and printed copies of the appeal for the use of the Jfoi(seon(he\ hearing of the appeal, supra. See tho directions as to binding, supra. After tho lodgment of tho printed cases by tho appellants aiulj rosjiondents, tho respective cases aro to bo exchanged at tho ollicesj of tlio solicitors ; the respondents' agent supplying the uppellaiits'i ngont ■with tho additional number of cases required for tho hounii copies {k). f) Uiroctiou 23. "^■' Id. 24. a' j MctrviivUUtn Asijhnn District (A-) Id. 30. V. JIUl, 5 App. Cas. 582, 587. (i) I)hectiou28. Pr Sdlinj/ down the Apnea cases o all parties anffi optional lor either side tot Mujatory on tho appoll„ut and ho. appendix, to .se , t.mo limited by ytindin^d don s who have not alroad aadavi , of the duo sm' service' upon tho rospoi J who has lodged liispri/^tj orheanngontho first. / '5Sj^a^'^^o;d ontheefrecti;oc.t;,S;3 Causes tlio hearing of & tjeir being under S^mpZi eftective cause list in the oC As to netting down for hoa" . f^^fnft bij Death or Defe (inhrUIL, "Ordered that or doieet through b.n£up?i for default under Standinifon notice of such abatement or , .IioclorkoftheparliamenSa u the expiration of the period .hKi (ho appeal would ot£ Ordered, that all appeals J as abated or defectiye^K s months from the date of tho no ot abateniont or defect if +L t fjf-tl^an the Editing J" n.use, a petition shall bo, tlieappeal or for rendering the ^. ••Un!c.red,thatw'heream,n ff^^ the same, subseq Lu, luilged, and the aiipeal sbn i •' 'f'™-represeJt!iS!e?""t' rl-e 01 ho person or persons so case shah bo lodo-nd bv VI [[foctiveIy,sta;^^^^£a. Hoiiso m such casof "Tho like rulo shall bo obserw fPectn-el.v, where any peSi fee, u],oii petition or othll- ^y Direction '31 <> Tn fi,^ fo letter niuststt'SV^^ '.'•™«on of tho death i^^S/on! (') Id. 31. 0") Id. 3i Procedure on Appeal. Sdting down the Annpni /• rr allidavit, of tho duo 1 ''^' ^^'^e^'^J P'inted cases 1*^°'° ^'^^Pon- Setting down tlie appeal for aearinff. o —Causes under comprouiise. ,1 , — />"'te, see ante, p. 1005 ""^'v Ahcdment hy Death n^ T).f . ., notice of 8Uch7baW« f° ^'^'^''^ ^U. Ill jy °^''^'^'^d dismi.ssod as abated or defective slnll .1 f ..°" the cause list of ih^ ir m.mth.s from the date of ton l^""'^ dismissed unless ^ifl • ^^'^^ ofabatenioutordeeSt if fL?^° *° "^° clerk of tL^n.r'' ^^™° Mt later than the tW? •.." ^^°"^'° l^e then sittim. n J'-'J^^^'^^ionts " <:'>'lered, that whore"?u ,^T' ''^'''^^■^' ^'^''""^ >ve or rej^resenVaSes' tt'^^ved against his orCr"f, ^'"'^ ^•eot the person or ,!'.'' "i° P*^'.'^^"" o^' l^orsoirs s i?! ;. "P?^^^?' Abatement op defect. Revivor, &c. flouso ill such case! ■— " --'i'ucaveiy made by th' >;"»n „1 tt„ dealU i™, ;*« "H^i abate, or <,„SS °S.'£ Supplemental cases to bo delivered in whore appeals are revived or parties added. Death. (0 I.i. 31. {«) Id. («) Id. 33. It 1008 Paet XI. Bankruptcy. Incidental petitions. Duplicate re- quired where assent is not given. Appeal Com- mittee. Counsel not heard. AfiGidavits. Ajipeal to the IIvmc ff T.onh. "An appeal is held to atato throuKh (loath when it beeoines necessary to ad.l a now parly or parties to the appeal to repv^ont the deceased person's interest. 111.1,1 i.\ • i "An appeal is held not to abate through death Nvhen the interest of the deceased person is represented by any of the surviving parties ^^'an^'appcais from England and Ireland, in which it is necessary to add new parties to the appeal, an order must bo first obtained m the Court below making such persons parties to the cause, and an office copy of the order must bo annexed to the petition tor revival presented to this House. i • iu n , "In appeals from Scotland, the record being closed m the C ourt below, the petition for revival is presented directly to the Uouso, and a certified copy of the confirmation of tho executors of the de- ceased person must bo annexed to tho potitiOi. ,,„.,. "In tho case of appeals which do not abate through death it is necessary in tho printed cases to print the words ' (since deceased) ' against the name of tho deceased person in iho title of tho appeal. " In tho case of an appeal which becomes defective through tho bankruptcy of any of tho parties, a letter must bo addressed tij tlio clerk of tho parliaments, and lodged in tho Judicial OiHce, statiiip; tho fact of such bankruptcy, and to this letter must bo annexed an otfice copy of tho order of the Court ad„udicating bankruptcy. "Tho effect of abatement, or of defect through bankruptcy on tho procedure of tho appeal, tho period within which steps must bo taken for a revival of the appeal, or for rendering the same effective, and regulations for tho lodgment of supplemental cases, are set forth in Standing Order No. VIII." Incidental Applications.']— VQiiiiovLS jiroscn.ed in iucideidal appli- cations are required to bo engrossed on foolscap, hoolnvise ; ■with regard to petitions in which an assent cannot be obtained, two clear days previous notice of tho intention to present, togotlicr with a copy o'f the ])etition, must bo served on tho opposing agent, and a duplicate of the petition must be lodged in tho i'arliament Office, together with tho original petition. Tho form of a petition for extension of time to lodge the appellant's cases is given in Appon- Forms'of petitions (subject to modification, if required) for tho restoration of an appeal, "for leave to sue in forma pauperis, for revivor, and for withdrawal of an appeal, can bo obtained from the Judicial Department. It will be found advisable in exceptional cases to submit a draft of tho pptition to tho clerks of the Judicial Department {p). Counsel are not heard before tho Appeal Committee. All affi- davits intended to be used in tho Appeal Committee must be lodged with tho opposing agent within a reasonable time before tho meeting of the committee, but aro not to be filed in the I'arliament Office ((/). Hearing of t 0. Hearing oj Bifore who7n.']—By tho "An appeal shall not bo ] Lords unless there aro pres not less than three of tho fc lonls of ajjpeal ; that is to s (1.) The Lord Cbaucellor and (2.) Tho lords of appeal Act mentioned ; an (3.) Such peers of parlian or have held any ( high judicial offices —During Prorogation of Purl Ad, 1S76, ,9. 8, "For prevc justice, tho House of Lord.' hearing and determining apr of aiipeal in ordinary taking ; jirorogation of parliament, at be appointed by order of tho coding session of parliament the said house in relation to ; with during such prorogation, been then sitting, but no bi determination of appeals and lords of appeal in ordinary \ aforesaid, shall be transacted gation. " Any order of the House kd be made at any time after -during Dissolution of Parliai JfUSKi. i. <>, "If, outheocc her Majoity is graciously pleasei with a view to prevent delay provide for tho hearing and do dissolution, it shall be lawful her sign mam al, to authorize t tlio House of Lords, to hear am fohition of parliament, and for (0) Direction 17. See ante, p. 1004, u. (y). {p) Id. 18. (j) Id. 19. ('■) By the App. Jur. Act, 1876 B. Lo, the following definitions are pven. Tiz. : •■Hif,h judicial office " mean.s any of k. following offices ; tliat is to sav^ J he oflico of Lord Chancellor of Oreat Bntain or Ireland, or of liaul judge of tho Judicial Com- mittee of the Privy Council, or M judge of one of her Maiestv's suponor Courts of Great Britain and Ireland : I nJit'T'"/;.'^'""'"''' of Great Britain andlrtland" means and includes — ,X' Jlcarhg of the Appeal- Judgment, ,Et. o. Hearing of the Appeal-Judgment, &c 1009 Cn. LXXXVI. 7?■) By flio App. Jur. Act, 187C »., i!o, the following definitions are given, VIZ. : "High judicial office " means any of the follownif,' offices ; that is to sav-. Jheoftico of Lord Chancellor of breat Bntain or Ireland, or of paid juilso of the Judicial Com- mittee of the I'rivy Council, or ot juiljfo of one of her Majesty's superior Courts of Great Britain and Ireland : •'ijuperior Courts of Great Britain and Ireland' means and includes,— TT- ? r.^"^''''^'^- ^" Majesty's High Court of Justice and ifei Majesty's Court of Appeal, and the superior Courts of law and pqu.ty m England as they ex- isted before the constitution of JustiSfa^^fl^ ^^^^^ ^"°-* °' "^nf^i^If '""'',' *^^ .'"Peiio'- Courts and '"^"''^^ '^^ ^'''^^ ' 1010 Pabt XI. Practice on licariiig. AfBrmanco or reversal. Aj)peal to the House of Lords. Lords at such times as may be thought expocUont ; and upon such authority as aforesaid lioinj,' givon by her JSIiijosty, tho lonls „t' appeal uiav, during such dissolution, hoar and iloturnnno iipimals •lud act in iill niutters in relation thereto m the same manner ni all respects as if their sittings wcro a continuation ot tho ,sittiii-s „f thu House of Lords, and may in tho name of tho House of J,„i(ls exercise tho jurisdiction of tho Uouso of Lords accordingly." Pradi'ce on llcuri))g.']—0i\ tho hearing of an appeal, tho ngont.'< are required to have the orir/inah (or such copies thereof as win* accepted in evidence in the Court below in lieu of the oriLriual>) ef all documents set forth in tho printed case and appendix ii readi- ness below the bar, in case tho House desires to refer to sucli originals or accepted copies (s). _ When tho cause is called on, tho senior counsel for appellant is first heard; then appellant's second counsel (not more than two counsel on each side being allowed to address tho House); next tho two counsel for resiiondent are heard, in thoir order of iirecedence; and, lastly, appellant's senior counsel is heard in reply {t). llvj. denco not iiresented in the Court below will not bo allowed to bo used in the House ou appeal («)• ,. ■, -^ .■ As soon as t)ie appellant's counsel has replied, it tune is not takon to consider the judgment, the Lord Chancellor delivers liis (i]iiniiiii du the case, and in general moves that tho judgment bo eithe iilliiiiieil or reversed. The other Law Lords afterwards, if they \yisli, dulivcr their opinion; and tho affirmance or reversal of the jud^iiaoiit is decided by the votes of peers present, no proxies in this case boing allowed. If the votes be equal, the judgment is allirmed (,;•). In cases of difficulty or importance tho Judges of the Ilij,'li ('(jurt may be summoned to'the House to attend the hearing, and answer any questions of law arising upon tho case which may bo pro- pounded to them by the Lord Chanrellor in his cai)aeity of Spoakor of the House (y). Time to ai;swer such questions h usually ac- corded to the Judges at their re iuest. Decisions of the House of Lords are binding on tlio House in sub- sequent cases (z) ; but when there are conllicting and irieconcileabli; authorities, that which is at once tho most recent and thu mo~! consistent with general principles must prev;al(«). (s) l/ircction 34. There is some difYorence in this respect iu the case of Irish and Scotch appeals. (/) See Joiics v. Vuiiitovk^ 3 H. L. Ca. 700, where no one ajipeareil for the plaintiff in error. In Julius v. Bishvp of O.iforcl, 5 App. Cas. 21t at p. 221, the junior counsel for the ap- pellant was allowed to reply, but tho House stated that this was as a special favour and was not to be treated as a precedent. («) Jlanco do rurluyal v. Waddelh 5 App. Cas. 101, 170, 171; IS L. J., Bk. 33. , , . , (j) Pryee v. Monmouthshire, i-c. Co., i App. Cas. 107 at p. 200: Thornbi/ v. Fleetwood, I Str. 381. See Vicars v. Jfai/ihii, Covm. 8i3: Garland v. C'arlish\ 5 CI. & F. 'iir. Hooper V. Laiif, 6 II. L. li:i. (»/) This was done since tho Jiul. Act in AiKjna v. Mulloii, Aiiii. Cas. 740. {:) Commissioners of Iidaml Hire- niie V. Harrison, L. li., 7 H. L. 1; 43 L. J., Ex. 138; Atl.-Odi. v. Windsor, 8 H. L. C. 301) ; 30 L. J., Ch. 629; Thdlussou v. iUiidliditm, 7 II. L. C. 42'J: cp. WiUou v. Wu- son, 5 H. L. C. 40 ; 23 L. J., Cli. 697, contra. («) Campbell v. Ctiwplnll, 5 Ajip. Cas. 787, per Lord Helbornc, L. L'., :il p. 79S. i Hearing of Cpsts(b).]~li tho appe ro-spondent s costs (c), all dilferent from that in' th( ci'cds, tho respondent wil costs {'I). If tlio House i \\hnre there were cross aji tho House made no order a forma pauperis who i.s .succ iippoarmg (y). If the IIou^ tlio (ingmal judgmont wai by awarding them (//) J the amount for which jud co,sts of tho appeal (i). J\ House of Lords ordering t to that House to pay the co JM-inq Decree of House Tho apphcation to have a c order of the Court bele below ^l). low Execution.-l-Tho oxocutio tho origmal judgment was g G. Taxation of Coats— Payn Taxation of C'osts.]~By Si dork of the parliaments shall tit as taxing officer, and in make any order for payment '■iiiise without .specifying the tho application of cither pa thereof, and rei)ort tho sam clerk a.?sistant : And it is fur bo demaiKled from and paid 1 tion for and in respect thereo resolution of this House coi (•fficer may, if he think fit c part of such fees at the foot parhaments or clerk assistant e.Tpressmg the amount so repc J_ ^"'''"'J ^- Jiellamy, 2 Bur «iere however under spoei/a cir umstauccs a respondent ^-as ordere, (i'^;. '^''//P"''"^'^'''^'''M^-J r, jV 7r ^Monmouthshire, &c '^'•Upp Cos. 197, 218-220 ^ wMeKenncM. British Linnt Co. 'te r^^'!^Vr^^Jt;^^S^^^J^o.in bo oraorod to pay the ceeds, tho rospoiKout will n<,^ -"^^"^(O- It tho appellant sue costs (-/) If tl.0 Ilousois cou..lIvf' -Tf ^°o«lorod to pL hi! Wliore there were cross appeals a I jJ"'^ "° "^■''^•■^ '^™ g/vS^> S the IIouHO made no ordor aSo cos. r AT '''''' 'V^''''^'^' ^ncZM' Junnu pauperis who i,s .succossfiil wi i f ,," "PP^'ll^tut; uppoarins in tl- c.ngmal i,ulgmcnt was glVo ca™tr?'' "'° ^^^^^'^ "^ ^hich by awarding thorn (li). Tho Prnrf i i '^''''^^ «"rply the dofect the amount for whiW judgment was^S^ed"^.? allVw'^ntorosron to that House to pa, thf cosLXiir^^^r^-^^li; 1011 Muk-ing Decree of Ilomp ^f t^ i Tho application to have a do{roi of fjfnS?'''^''' % ^'^"''^ ^^lo^c^^ or cr . the Court bolow sho^d bo JJd^^ «f Lords made in liclow^/j. '"^ "^0 mado ex -parte io the Court Making decree of House of Lords an order of Court below. the original iudgn.enrr^^?,^P,?,,-t_of^^^^^ Court in which Elocution. G. luxation of Costs-Payment or Repayment of tU 2001 . W • Tamiinn of Costs l—'n^r ^t ^- ' ^"^^ '"• •ause wi hout specifying the amounf kV7 ^ ' •' "^ P'^^'^ies in any the application of cither mtTt^; "''"'^ "^^^'^ may, upon ereof, and report tho saC'o tiie c ork 'l^T'"" '^ ^"^°"n lerk assistant: And it is further ordered f},nf ^t P'^'^iamonts or be demanded from and paid by the mS ' *?h -^^ f '"° ^^^^ ^haU lonforand in respect thereof Wro^i oPl^Ti^i ^"i" ^^''^ ^^'^a- resolution of this House concerning '^"%«^^I1 be fixed by any <.lficer may if he think fit, eXr &d or deT '/^.'^ ^^^ t«^^4 r^nt of such fees at the foot of his Innrf "^"^^ i^*' ^'l^olo or a parhaments or clerk assistant . ay ^ivoTl f ■i''* .*^° ^^^^-^ of the 0^. the amount so reporte7t?K rSt?lTnt iSfs log ^"^^'^^ ^- -S^^^^wy, 2 Burr. 'viere however ' under special' ct-' umsta„ce« a respondent ,^-as ordered ^7V^%-Ca8. 197, 218-220 ^ [1] AtU-lmon v. Zo;^,r, 4 ^nn Sel.249 SenV '"^''"'' 2 M. & B-, cap 461^^1% ■^'^^'T"' ^• ^7.^v.zJ;;J°tV-^3C-P.227: 1012 Part XI. By whom' taxed. Form of bill. Application to tax. Pajonent or rcpaymeut of the 200/. Appeals dismiBsed. Appeals allowed. Appeal to the Home of Lords. cortificato regard shall be had to the sum of 200/. whore that amount has been raid in to the account of the heo I'un.l of tho House as directed by Standing Order No. IV-; and the amount in money certified bv hira in such certificate shall bo tho sum to bo demanded and paid under or by virtue of such order as aforesaid for payment of costs." <. t j v n -^ ^ . The taxing officer of the House of Lords has authority to tax (inter alia) all costs, charges and expenses of or incidental to appeal cases in the House of Lords. Such costs are taxed under an order or lud'i'ment of the House, and in pursuance of tho Standing Order, or upon a requisition from either of the Courts, or at tho rocpiost of the parties interested in the same ; such costs being taxed either as between party and party, or as between solicitor and client, as tho case may require. , , . . , i, , , • Forms of bills of costs relating to appeal cases may be obtained at the office for the sale of printed papers. House of Lords (/). AppUcations must bo made by depositing in tho office of tho taxin'T officer (/») a copy of tho bill of costs, with an indorsonieut thereon stating that " a copy of this bill of costs was on tho day of served upon A. B., the agent for the appellant or tho respondent, as the case may be, and we hereby request that an appointment may be made to tax the same. Dated this day of , 18 . A. B., Agent for the appellant or respondent, To tho as the case may be. Taxing officer of the House of Lords." Payment or Bepayment of the 200/. j)aid in under Standing Ordi:r 7JA.]_"In all cases where tho appellant has paid in tho sum of 200/. as directed by Standing Order No. IV., and where tho House shall make any order for payment of costs by the appellant to tho respondent, the clerk of tho parliaments or clerk assistunt shall pay over to the respondent or his agent the said sum of 'IM., or so much thereof as will liciuidato the amount reported to tlio clerk of tho parliaments or clerk assistant by tho taxing oilieer, in being due from the appellant to the respondent in respect to tho appeal. And in all cases where the amount so reported by tlio taxiii"' officer shall exceed 200/., the clerk of tho parliaments or clerk assistant shall in his certificate credit tho appellant with tlio 200/. so paid over to tho respondent. And where there bo two or morol'ospondents entitled to their separate costs, tho said 'JOO/. shall be divided botwocu tho respondents in proportion to the amount of costs reported by tho taxing officer to bo duo to each respondent, And whore, after satisfying tho order of tho House, there be any sum remaining, part of tho said 200/., tho same shall Xw p;ud back to tho appeUant or his agent upon a proper receipt for tho saiiio being given to the clerk of tho parliaments or clerk assistant (/(). " In all cases in which the appellant is not ordered to pay tho costs of the appeal, tho clerk of tho parliaments or clerk assistant Payment shalh on receiving a prop ap])ellaut or his agent the "In cases in which an ap the appellant shall bo at 1 according to tho form set j of tho respondents (such se Ami), and unless tho resix date of such service, if the said tour weeks, or, if not ot tho next ensuing .sittings faxing officer of the House the parliaments or clerk a' thesamo being given, repa sum ot 200/. In tho event. costs as aforesaid, tho taxin tho respondent be less than ' parliaments or clerk assistac his agent so much of the > amount reported to tlie clor as being duo from the ap,) tie appeal, and tho remain sliall bo paid back to tho i receipt for tho same beiug £> Jerk assistant " (y). ° {") Id. 40. {p) The following is the form •■ "lu the House of Lords. " p- • • • Appoliant. / . ; , • • Kospoiuleiit (Apiicallatoly depending iu the Hou.se of Lords.f " Take notice that the above anm ks been dismissed for want ofZ sociitiou, aud that the appellaiif^f ff to apply to the ffl of I'aihiiments tor repavmeut of ♦) ..m of 200/. paid by\hn ^^ House of Lords Fee Fni.,i V Standi,,, Order No'' IV."" '11.0"^' spondent is required by the n I.,. the House, if inycostVilavot (J.) Direction 38. {in) Tho Taxing Office in open throughout the session, and from the first Monday in tlio month of De- fonibor in o;ir!i year, («) Direction 39. ^"y^'^^torllepcnjmcutofth.oooi. shall', on receiviu"- a nronn • ^OH ap])ellaut or his affenf tlin ..''•^*^°°'^^^ ^"'' *^^o same, nav hoflr ♦« ii, ^ •• In cases in wSan onni • ""^^ "^' -«"^- («)• *^® ^"- I'XXXVI. the appellant shall bo 'at Cv f"^'''"^ ''^- ^^n* of proseeution according to tho iovm foUo^^''''^'','^ ''''^^^^ <>i ^ Appeal., dis- of the respondents (^uohl • ." ^PPendix D. (■«) „r,nn ft f "'^'°'' for -lavit) -^\unles?tt"t ,Sit'°l :,r"l^^'' f-eZ:^ ^'Sffi -tl^ ^^°- ilato ot such service if thp TT^, t-' Y^^^^^n four weeks hnLl^ .aid four M-eeks, oi°'if S tfe ^°,«'"i"S at the ex,,irSon^ ^ of the next ensuing , tSni f f,""^^'^^^^' ^^^^^^ the thSuttll}'^ taxing ofhcer of tlfe IlS a ^ m° of v'"', ^^^/'^'^ "^ the oh e §S < e parliaments or elerk assist" tlalT *"'" "'' '=°^^^' ^he clerk o? the same being eiven ror^^.r7ll '^^^' ^i"^^ a proper 7-ef.m,.f * mn of 200A In the e'venf Jf f*! "'° appellant or his a ii fthoV" ? costs as aforesaid, the axhi" offi ^'^^^i'^'^dent so lodgiif h^ f .f the respondent be' lesS t£n"?Oof HxS ,^^' '^^ -'- demaiid'ed by parhameuts or clerk assistant shall pa\!>v™°. ''"•/ ^^' '■'lerk of the his agent so much of the ,akl7um'^^' V,Z *° "le respon.lont or amount reported to the clerk of the mwi' ^' ^'^'^ ^^'luidato the as being duo from the appolKntfV t""''°*^ o»' '-'lerk assistant the appeal, and the romamh t , ?■ ^^° f^'-^Pondont in rosuect S .^1'^" be paid back toThe a mfel . /"'' ""^ *^° '^^^ ^nmoifoof inoipt for the same being g^^?f?",°/ ^« -gent upo^a 'oper Jerk assistant " (,^). ^ S:ivtn to the clerk of the parliamj ts C (o) III. 40. (ri Tlie following is the form •- "III the House of Lords, p- • • • Appellant. (.ipiical lately depending iu tho Hou.se of Lords.) Take notice that tho above appeal l.a,sbeeu dismissed for want of To. 5coutiou, aud tliat tho appellant [n tof to apply to the Jff of ,"; Pailiiimcnts for repavmcnt nf tl »"' of 200/. paid E7wm into t^ House of LoAls Foe F n„l f° .^tandm. Order Na'l^.^ri!^ spondeut is required bv the 7m 1,» < >te House, if iny col have"'K oTc^orwSi?f-rV^S,-?ii date of Ihe eSe o?';1 •*''°"' "'° expuat;.,u of tho sa d fn '^"•""the and ill defaii t M r,, "'■ weeks; Parliaments Sbi'at^'''^"/ '^^ with to renav f« fi, ''^^''t/ fo^l'- said sum 0/200/ ^"^ appelfaut tho To ." (?) Direction 41. i r,g where Mistake has bnn made. . 1021 Striking out or adding Parti ' undirOrd. ^Vl.r.W ,,,\ 1 Adding Plaintiff Adding Defendant Striking out Defendant I Before bringing an actio: bo made plaintiff or plainti bo brought. It does not fa diseiuss at any length the la\ rules aufl casos as to who ni of ini.sjoindor and nonjoiude , to addnig and striking out p Who may or should he Plai, " All person.^ may bo joined rehet claimed is alleged to < , Ihe alternative. And judom (if tho i)laintift"s as may bo f( relief a.s ho or they may be But tho defendant, though 1 costs occasionod by so joinii • entitled to relief, unless the C^^ .shall otherwise direct." Tills rule enables two or n tort, although they are not pa to join all their claims in one a( who were not jointly interostc no joint injury being shown damages, the Court of Appeal hoTCver does not enable plain! as to embarrass the defendant, to be struck out (c). Thus a .si tiie vendor of goods and tho in against tho purchasers for the out (c), '-^'./.Al///. with respect to th( t!ie power given by that order to vemently joined. See ante, Vol J\^ f<'>J or should he Defevd r. 4, "All persons may bo joine, (18;r'Sir^7^''^'^'*° Actions i r • ^'" • I'load. 7th od. (1844) Parties to Actions. Striding out or adding Partii ^^^^ iiMhr Ord. XVI. r. 11 , . , _ ^221 AildiHij riaintiff 2229 Adding Defendant 2223 Striking out Brfendant 1223 1015 Irocccdings against Added De. ™ /'»^(»nt~Seniecofnyit,^,,-^^^^ Proceedings against Third Partu forlndemnity, ^, .^/f 2334 ^''""''^"'a'^aainst Person joined ''^^^f'■'-ianttoCountefcS^mi ClIAP. LXXXVII. ' " ^'J">nerciaun 1224 15EF0RE bnneinar an BpHnn ,v • be mailo plafntiff or pfaSfffs „' f °'°''^7 *« «o^«ider who shoulrl be brought. It doe/nott?i Vlttiu^Tol^'^'"^ *^^ ^^''^^ ^^ di.sou.s at any length tho law of partis to IcZ'''? f. *'"^ ^"^c to rules au.l cases as to who may ovlhonldfT^'^S"^' ^"* t^° ^'ocent ot ini.s,u.inder and nonjoinder arofn^K ^- ^f^'"^' ''^"'^ ^^^ effect to adding and strikV""d where the .hoi",' .,/,^ 1010 Paet XII. Parties to contracts. Effect of rules. The Parlies to an Action. right to •any relief is alleged to exist, whether jointly, severally, or iu the alteraativo. And judgment may bo given against sudi ouo or ni< of the defendants as may be tound to bo liable, accorchug to the.r respective liabilities, without any amendment. Bv r 5 '' It shall not bo necessary that every detcndant shall bo interested as to all the relief prayed for, or as to every cause of action included in any proceeding against him ; but the Court or a Jud^o may make such order as may appear just to prevent any defendant from being embarrassed or put to expense by being requir(.-d to attend any proceedings in which he may have no interest." , , . .. . . l' i ,-, By /■ G " Tlie plaintiff may, at his option, join as parties to tlio samb action all or any of the persons severally, or jointly and severally liable on any one contract, including parties to bills of oxcluingo and ])iomissory notes. "_ . , , , ^ ., By r. 7, " Where the plaintiff is in doubt as to the person from whoni he 'is entitled to redress, ho may, in such manner as herein- after „jentioned, or as may bo prescribed by any special order, join two or more defendants, to the intent that the question as to which, if any, of the defendants is liable, and to what extent, may be determined as between all parties.'^ ., , ,, Under the above rules there is no limit to the number of defen- dants who may bo joined in the same action. All persons against wliom any relief is claimed to exist, whether jointly, severally or in the alternative, even though such alternatives bo inconsistent, may be joined (e). Thus, where the p^laintiif is m doubt as to whether he can prove the authority of an agent to contract, lie may join the principal and agent in one action claiming on tho contract against the former, and iu tho alternative on the warranty of authority against tho latter (./'). And in an action for trespass to land by S. where tho plaintitf was the lessee of W., and tho defence was a right of way granted by W., it was hold that tho plaintiff was entitled to join fc?. and W. in one action, claiming p gainst tho former for trespass, and in the alternative against tho latter for breach of a covenant for quiet enjoyment (ry). It has, however, been held that a person cannot be joined as co defendant to a coilmerclaim, against whom there is only a claim for relief in one of two inconsistent alternatives (/i). (c) Eondiiras Inter-Oceanic E. Co. V. rw/>vv (C. A.), 2 Ex. D. 301 ; 46 L. J., Ex. 391 : C/iUd v. Slenning (C. A.), 5 Ch. D. 095; 40 L. J., Ch. 523: Howell y. ll'e.t, W. N. 1879, 90 (0. A.), claim against doctor and Rchoolmaster for ucgligeucc. Ikssilla V. Schiinch f( Co. W. N. 1880, 96, wlioro claims against dilTeicnt defen- dants in respect of ditfereut libels of the samo class and published to tho gamopersons were joined. As to join- ing alternative iiicousisteut claims, see especially Child v. Stenning, Bupra. And see lUigot v. Easton, 7 Ch. D. 1 ; 47 L. J., Ch. 225, from which it would appeor that such claims arc allowable, liut sec contra. Fa-oiis v. Buck, 4 Ch. D. 423 ; 46 L. J., Ch. lo7, per Jcnnel, M. R. (/) Ilundimis, 'S;c. It. Co. v, Tuchr, supra. (jj) Child V. Slenning, supra. When this case came ou for heariug it was held that tho plaiutifi: was lut bound to elect against wliicli of tho defendants ho would procetxl, but might open his case against both, 7 Ch. D. 413. Tho lessor was ulti- mately ordered to pay the wholo costs, 11 Ch. D. 82. See Mmiow v. Great Jlritain, i^''"- Society, 17 Ch. D. 600. (/() Evans v. Buck, 4 Ch, D.432;; 40 L. J., Ch. 157, M. R. sawo action «ovcrul cu.lj tie joinder against di/i'^ connected causes of actio' ^!-e fnlly as to tho f,.i cccdmgs in actions bvun.j Chapters of this Pait ^^tjo'ishy and against T toes t/.-. executors ?/) ,„„7 oialf of or as re ,?;,' arc trustees or ropro.sont ,f boneficlally i„toroitod f ; as representing such pors( stage of the procoediu^ parties either in additi^u i JJt J Numerous Parties- rcrsons having tJio Lnm U more ot such persons mays the Court or a Judon tn ,i f or for the benefit o'f , a!; t lender this rulo \vh<,., +i behalf of the otheVcirrS may .sue on behalf of hhnsilf iodosMheCourtwil oV ordor tho other co-ownorsto pamessuesorissuedonL bo stated in tho writ and sit (0 Burs/all v. Beufu, in . > U. 698 tsunp^on v. J)eHny,U)fi A-iGV.c.S(i,8.Vr V^f- C>. i; of Wta , i„g;- J^^ o^rustee. rip — ,. _ ""■»« V. Vom)ir 1017 ^no may be joined. Oril XrilJ, (f'(f I b.i..;i/ of or ., .41™ ,;f;);r'"'''»'' »"lf SdV.' " v- **»■ v are trusteos or roii .„,„„„; ? "'".I"'"l«!rtyor'cahf„ / "omedon Mangato^i frVip^-e ytmerous Part,'.', /> , Under this rulo^Vhe. t ""' '" ^"torostod '' ' "''"'^^' «^ I^ehalf *<=" behalf of tho otho -a (S 'n ! '"'" "'""orous partio8 onn may .sue on bohalf ot'ifn,« '"' ""° "*' soyeml ' n^ ""^J- sue on to do so, tlio Court ^,i] 2'^ "'"' ^""^ co-ownor. f;,T°-'r^'^ '^ip (0 Burst all r. 7?<'' for oosfV c„ '^°"'''' 0'', U' made a defendant (^))- So ono of the parties represented l;y tlio plaintiff cannot appeal against an order obtained by the plaiutill', his proper course, if ho wishes to do so, is to got added as a defendant ('/). j. j « • i j. • , As to tho effect on tho persons represented of a judgment against a defendant who is sued on behalf of himself and others, see Cim- missioners of Sewers of the City of London v. Gellathj,;^ Ch, D. (il(); 45 L. J., Ch. 788, M. E,, from which it appears that, if fairly repre- sented, thoy are bound. ^ , ,„ „ , . in , ., , .„ When a plaintiff sues on behalf of himself and others, lie ^lU not (it has boon hold) bo compelled to givo tho names and addresses of tho persons on whoso behalf lie sues (r). _ As to the power of the Court to dispense with tho presence of a legal personal representative, sec Webster v. British Empire, -tc. Assurance Co., 15 Ch. D. 1G9 : CurtiusY. Caledonian Fire, (Oe. Cu., 19 Ch. D. 534. . J . x-u As to partners, &'C., suing or being sued m tho name of their firms, see rr. 14 and 15 : 2>ost, p. 1092. 15y r. 32, " In any case in which tho right of an heir-at-law or tho next of kin or a class shall depend upon tho construction whicli tho Court or a Judge may put upon an instrument, and it ^sliall not bo known or shall be diflioult to ascertain who is or are siah heir-at-law or next of kin or class, and the Court or Judge .shall consider that in order to save expense or for some other reason it will bo convenient to havo tho questions of construction deteniiined before such heir-at-law, next of kin, or class shall have been ascertained by means of incpiiry or otherwise, tho Court or Judpo may appoint some ono or moro persons to represent such hoir-at- law, next of kin, or class, and the judgment of the Court or Judgo in tho presence of such persons shall bo binding upon the heir-at- law, next of kin, or class so represented" (s). By r. 37, " In all cases of actions for tho prevention of waste or otherwise for tho protection of property, ono person may sue on behalf of himself and all persons having tho samo interest." By ?■. 39, " Tho Court or a Judge may rccpiire any person to be made a party to any action or proceeding, and may give tlieconduet of tho action or proceeding to such person as ho may think fit, and may make such order in any particular case as ho may think just for placing the defendant on tho record on tho same footin^r iu regard to costs as other parties having a common interest with hini in tho matters in question." By r. 46, "If in any cause, matter, or other proceeding it shall appear to tho Court or a Judge that any deceased person ^ho was (;;) jrUson v. CJinrch, 9 Cli. D. 552 : Fraser v. Cooper, Hale tj' Co., 21 Ch. D. 718 ; 4G L. T. 371 : Ulit- son V. Care, 17 Ch. D. 19 ; 44 L. T. 40: Conybcarc v. Lewis, 48 L. T. 527. ((?) WaUon V. Care (No. 1), 1' Ch. D. 19 fC. A.). {r) Lcauilei/ v. M^Andreic, W, JC, 1875, 269 ; Bitt. No. clv,i>er ll'iddb- sion, B. See S. 6'., 7. N. 1870, 38. (s) In re I'tppitt'i Estate, 4 Ch. D. 230 ; 35 L. T.'y02. Infect c interested in tho mattei scutativo, tho Court or , person representing the appoint some person to j the cause, matter, or ( persons, i^ any, as tho Co or generally by public a any order consequent the person m tho samo manm egal personal ropresental thocaase, matter, or proo Wed of Mi./oinder or r.n, "Ao cause or matte joinder or nonjoinder of r, or matter deal with tlio i the rights and interests c Court or a Judge may, a upon or without the applies as may a])pear to tho Col tho names of any parties i or as defendants, bo struck whether plaintiffs or dofen( or who.u person shall bo added cs or as tho next friend of a nia own consent in writing the added as defendant .shall bos, m manner hereinafter monti proscribed by any .special ord party .shall bo deemed to ha writ or notice." No action can, undor then, f iio misjoinder or noujoin «,red by the rules (.T)i?, addition, at any stage of the n boenjomed(^),^„„l^,I,J ;; ouly of tho parties joined r^) ^ now bo sustained («). ^ ^" Under the former practicn i pla.nhffsordefondant?wasin " P eading called a plea in " practice sudi pleasfc) a.ul .7? ' -oabolLshedcVaid^'a^Jlj^; w£of«.c;:K\?i.«i^-,, ^(i/) Id. And Bee post, p. 1021 et ,^,««'- m rr. 1 and 4, ante. 3 interested m the mattni- ,-„ soatativo, the Court 0° V, l'^"''*^^"'! J^«s no loc^al T,Pr«. , porsou represontiu" L If ."^^^^ Proceed in Fho ?w ''''' '.°P^^- the cause, matter or ..fi " ^is estate iomlfii' °^ "^'^y persoiis.i^'any ast>nr.°^\^^ Proceeding on snc ^^^P^^n^osos of orgonemlJy ^ypufl?^.""^''^: Judgeshalltl^^nkS SS'° ^« ^^^^ any order con.seouon} «, ™''''°"^°nt. "nd the or J ""'^^^^ ^P^cially Person in the S?"*^^ *all bind the estato nV^ ""''J''"' '^"^ legal personal repreSS IT/ ^'^^P^^* ^Vg ^ dulV^ '^';^P''^-^-^d the cause. mattez^/^JcLg '^.^---'^ ^'^^ fi TpStylo' 1019 _ CirAp. I-XXXVII. prcnibcd bv any SMcLS ""''■,'"■ "' such ma^r °''"°"™ ouly of the parties joined M ^i^"f Judgment forora°nn5 ^''° now be sustained (a). ^ ^' ^° Jcmurror for want of "nf- '°'^° , Under the forii i practice tl. • • ^ '°' '"^ plaintiffs or defendantV w.l " "^"Joinder of partir-s . 1, ., " plea-ling called a plea l/ab"!?'' ''1'"' t^^'^HcU- 'n?Sf ^ ,'' ^roooeain,. --^.ce such pleas (c), and Sso ,?"""'"* ^)- Undo -he n,^ ^Z ■'' ^V"" "^ l''ea . . _____^ ^ •'^ taken advanta-o practice are a" And see post, p. 1021 et Id, seq. (-■) Ord. X?I r.l015. I and 4, ante, (") Ord. XXV r T . Tjr ^"'' 1, im. iC^iotseq. '"^ '-''i- 3 U2 ante, Vol. l, |i 1020 Tart XI I. Application for aiuinidmiMit in r(!S]i('(.'t of jiai'tiea. The Parties io an Adim. ClV^r pCri^Lei^M' ; Sit has not affected or destroyed ho right of a defendant to in.si.t on the addition of parties such as 1 fo-contractors, ^'hose joinder ho coud formerly have insisted i by demurrer or plea in abatement {/). . This of course, is subject tc the same rules Vith respect to showing. that thp party whoso ioindor is claimed is r^Wo and withm the jurisdiction as were m i.iro M-itli regard to th.. ...'''''^^*^^^"° P^^'t^es after death, bankruptny, &c., ^(/rf/ny or substituting PlainfUr .. 7 naino of the wrong person as iint"ff L °r°^".'"^«^°d in the mencod through a ^-iS^4^tn'd\tt ^-J ^^^ bte^i^I^'^ detcnuinationot tho real matter in clsmito^nV f "'^^"''^ fo^' tl^o by^flS^^lS^Saf JLSr '^'' '•'''? '' ™-t ^0 shown fact or law(,) in tho ^ighnii^ZT^l *""V''^« mistakeT;)' chaii-o IS desirable (/•). If thoso rn , • *.^° ^™t, and that tli. application nuist be^ made undo; ff"vir*%'y-«.""t fulfilled tie assignee of a debt against !£ S or'^t'S Cou,?"!' '''' ^ '"'-^^^^^0 iiamoot tho assignee to bo added as nHiS 'tr''''* *° """^' the that he consented to its beins? so adX, W^^'i^'^''^!* ^'^"lo proof inuiHcated .dth and an indeSSy ot ' 7to T' ^'' Y^ '^"^^^ ^'"^i- Iranrs Asphalte Co. y. London Trluwltr^T\ ./" '^''" ^'^'^ de stituted the names of plaintiffs wlin^ ^.^"-^^ ' "lo Court sub- plaintifLs without any proof of riieirT""'' *'?'^r'-^ ^'"^ "lo ori-Wna 1021 Chap. Adding or substituting plaintiff in caso of mis- take. Striking out or adding I'artie.s uiuler Ord. XVI. r. 11. defni.lants, so as to bind tlioni by the J „J,,„,,ut. Leave to do tins was refused, on the ground tliat no swh ameuilmoiit could bo nuuic after fi, .,1 »im/i,(,ii, ,{r. Jioiirrl (C A ) I - (■ D. (!S:, wliore a subsequent notion I^T "'f T''''"'' "' '""tores of t e ,lefou, .nts in tbo prior action claimmg tlie benefit of tbo jud.rmonf nsagauist fbo former was% ef " " Ill) ncButcixficld^ 5! i,. T.'li'H 'IS L. 1870, icy. 630; 1022, (") 133. (■'•) /^'cts,^Tii"^5::B.s2; ■V'/////; V. 1 1,,.., I tine W V boo Lmdn, v. (;,;•/,. 17 cb. d. 4Q. B. D. 280- IST T ^-> ^ n"(0. "• "tod post, 1,: •18L.J.. c.P, 312; iOL.T. S«e ante, un. C^) a„,, (^j 1022 The Parties to au Action. Past XTI. he struck out, and that tho nam03 of any parties, wliothcr plaintiffs or defendants, who ought to have been Joined, or tuhose presence brfore the Court may he necessary in order to enable the Court effectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all the questions involved in the cause or matte-^, be added {y). _No person shall bo added as a plaintiff suing without a next friend, or as tho next friend of a plaintiff under any disability, without his own consent in writin"' thereto. Every party whoso namo is so added as defendant shell be served with a writ of summons or notice in manner hereiimftor mentioned, or in such manner as may bo proscribed by any sii'uial order, and the proi'oedings as against such party, shall be deemed to havo begun only on the service ui .^uch writ or notice." It appears thiit a person not a party to an action, but interested in the result of it, can get himself added as a party on an apph- cation made by summons {z). Tho mode of applying under this rule is pointed out ante, p, 1020. Adding Addiny Plaintiff.']— 'SVhovo a plaintiff sues (under Ord. XV[. plaintiff. }., 9^ ante, p. 1017) on behalf of himself and others having tho same interest tho Court will not, in tho absence of special circumstances making it necessary for tho proper adjudication of tho questions involved, order tho other parties to bo joined as plaintiffs on tho application of tho defendant so as to make them liable for costs (a) nor will they do so on tho application of tho plaintiff so as to mako tho other parties defendants to a counterclaim which tho original de- fendant hiis set up and on which such parties are liable jointly with the plaintiff (6). But a plaintiff, whoso presence is nocessarv in order to enable the Court to adjudicate effectually on tho que.-tioii before it, will be added (c). Whore a person had brought an action in respect of a nuisance causing injury to his property, tho '^'ourt refused, on his application, to allow another person wlio com- plained of an injury to his property by the same nuisance to bo substituted as plaintiff' (ti). A person cannot bo added as plaintiff under rule 11 without tho consent both of the original plaintiff (e) and of tho proposed new plaintiff (/). Such consent must bo in writing (fn,.„ A„^J'" case that a cided before tho viev terclaim was a cross action had oeon adopted, .-Tnd ^ i; '^'^^'''H and striking out Parties. 1023 It appears that a plaint; ff «n , , mistake witlna . 2, s^tv^^il^fy '° '''''''''''' ^ <=-- of c„.. LXXXVII, (lefendaut IS an improper iu'tvTn *^°,9o"rt is of opinion thnf n «. ■, • ot such doCondant t^b. S,, ? '^" f *'°"> ^t ^"11 or ier tL n ? f^.k-m^out trial (v). And this ovon afto" T\%^ ^^° rocor Lt T '■'"^'"^*- defence (,). A clofond'uU 1: "S ?-°°t?* ^'^'^ ^^^W 1 Ws covcry oidy was struck out ("^•'"''"^^ for purposes of dis- rmerdlm,, against added Befendanf c ■ \\heroadotcndantisnd.ln,ln/ ."^~'-^'''"*'«« "/• Writ iki r. II, tliat rulo proy dStI If '^^'f'*^' ^° "^^ action umlorr^^^^^ rroccodiugs amemicd copy of and suo out a 5,. If./ °'"'* °^' '-^ Judge, fil" an .eu- dclendaut with such wr or m t to n l'"'""?''' '''''^ ^^'n'o suSh "Pplic^'tion of the phiintilf, SLd^'tt' '''^°''' /'/° f'°i»'t. on the -^e^ writ of su^^nj^f ^> X^^tol^J^ (/■)M«y.O„Y^, supra. ( ") 2 Ch. I). 721 ; 15 r t ri (") \>;v^ Y Jlcadeij, 2 C. P. D W,I6L. J., 0. P. ifio 7^,,I Vi • -0 was «ea befo'^ tt'v ;' t ,1 couuterclaim was a cross action had oeon adopted, 2rxiit% 1024 Part XII. Proceer! i{;b against third party. Proceed i' gs against iU- foudaut to counter-claim. The Parties to an Action, dofondants shotild bo mado a defendant in a roprosontativocaparity without any further indorsement on the writ, subject to cause boine ehown within eight days {i). Proceedings against Third Party for Indemnity, tie.]— See unte Vol. 1, p. 416. ' Proceedings against Person joined as Defendant to Coitnferclaim '^-- See ante, VuL 1, p. 307. '•' (0 In re Wortleij, CuUey v. Worthy, 4 Ch. D. 180. \ cha; CnANOE OF PARTIES ; Al Effect of Marriage, Death, ^e. Marriage Death Death after Verdict and before Judgment Bankruptcy Assignment, Devolution of Estate, ^e Other Cases . Effect of Marriage, Death, dt Aeauso or matter («) gLj marnage, death, or bankrupt ''^it^n survive or continue, siud signment, creation, or deVolny and whether the ckuso of ac abaemcnt by reason of tho verdict or finding of the issue. ™lf,7J'^°«ficasebeen? it Tiill bo observed thnf I verict and judgment (i)th 8 abated by marriage, death or X2::^rrirvT^ ». 19, "menever any decree' payment of costs in^any sn, become abated, it shaUbJC such decree or order to rovivol^ and enforce such decree or 01 Th/r"°'Tr^^^^tementsi , ino Court has a discrpfm^^ tio.timeofthecoSSo'S: wW have become deffctlve by -'^«mV.J-In the event of th ^^^^^^R^Howe^s Trade Mark,, B (*) As to which, .see post, p. 1028. ( 1023 ) CHAPTER LXXXVIII. '"^"'^^ OF PABTIES BY MARHIAOE DE4TU A8SI0NiiK.\T, ETC. ' ^^""'^^UPTCY, i:m of Marriage, Death, ^c. 1025 ^'"•'•"'^'' 1025 "^'"^^ 1026 Death after Verdict and before Judgment jqjs Bankruptcy j^^^ Assignment, Devolution of ^'""''^' .1031 (^'^^'^ (^'^^'^ 1032 "AOE 3 ''32 f plication to set andciJ^ IqH iW%. on Change 0^;, ^^^^ Proceedings uhm Pa'rtu'n-" '"^^ e;;^^f---'-2«-S!?io34 Cert^cate of Abatement on '^'^<^»9e~EntryinCau.eBool im , _Chap. I-XXXVIII. Vir.^ ^e nr • . - .^. -^""l/'n Cause £00/ Wed of Marriage, Death, ^c 1-J^v /? . « "Acauso or matter frt) 8)la]^i,.^ ^- "-^ '^- C, Ord Xvrr , udion survive or continue anTl °,^ ^^^ °^ the parties /^ /; °^ *^® ^^^XV signment, creation, or deVoSf""/"* t,ecome dofecti^ J^ '.?"* "-^ F^T.^/ n>ent may ir. S^ be eS "V*^^* '^^'^ tWuE^entlTr 1^^ It will bo observed tLf o '^^\°*?*^^t^standiSo V^l^.V^g- bocomo abated, it shall bo w'.i?'^ '''''^ «"it shall aftp'l V fiuci decree or orf?Ar +^ ■ ^'''"^ul for anv nnro/^„ • ^ ^"erwards '"ton as any such abVfpr^n . "i'*^"^' '^° 1026 Change of Parties hj Marrhtfjc, Death, Banhniptcy, Assirjnment, dec, Part XII. dofondant the action does not abate (: by statutes 4 Eiln: '3, c. 7 and 2j Jida:, 3, stal. 5, c. .j, wliidi gave to executors (/) actions of trespass in respect of the gonds and chattels of their testator carried away in his lifetime. The stat 4 L'dtv. 3, being a remedial law, has always been expounded in' a very liberal sense, and though it only mentions "trespass" it has been extended to all other cases of tort committed in tlio lifi>tiniii , tho deceased whereby the personal ostato has been diminishcl i', ', liut a mere personal tort cannot bo brought witliiu this rule iulmvIv because as a result of the defendant's wrongful act, tlio docwisoJl has been put to expense, which has so far diminished his estate (/), Secondly as to torts committed by tho deceased, lli're the rulo holds gootl, and unless it can bo shown that his personal estate lias directly beneiited by the tort, no action lies against his rejjresenta- tives {))i). If, however, ho committed tho tort within six months before his death, and such tort was in respect of tlio property of tho injured party, a remedy is given on certain conditions, by tho Act 3 it 4 Will. 4, c, 42, mentioned below («). ((I) Sco Ord. XVII. r. 1, supra ; cp. C. L. P. Act, l.H.V.', a. 1-11. (() Sco post, p. 10.'i2 : Dcirri/ v. Vhiltdhr, a;! L. T. 77S. (,/■) 1 Wms. Saunders, cd. 1871, p. 2.'i9, notes to Whentlt'ii v. Lu)h\ riio rirjht of suit was extended to administrators lij' statute IJl YA\ 3, st. 1, c. 11 : liviuhluiw V. Ldiic. S; Yurks. It. Co., L. R., 10 C. P. 189; 31 L. T. 817, explained in 1 Uinq v. Ordit luistrrii R. (a,., 9 Q. D. D. 110 ; and questioned in Lvggott v. O. X. It. Co., 1 (J. B. U. 599. (_(•/) C/itim/ii rt(ii» V. WUlinmso)), 2 M. ifc S. ins, action by executors "or breach of ^iromiso of marriage to their testatrix, no special daniago to tho personal estate being stated. Hchl, action not maintainable. (/() Sec -hiUips V. llomfray (C. A.), 21 Ch. D. 139 ; 52 L. J., Ch. 101 ; 59 T;. T. 19; .Ti W. R. (5, (() Administrators are within tli^ equity of the statutes. See Smith \\ Coljiin/, Cro. KHz. 381: il'thun v' KiiKblci/, 7 East, 131: mid Taiicrm V. Grant, 1 O. P. D. 10. {h) See I'.iiicnon v. F.mmon, I Vontr. 187: and per Lord Ethi- hirouijh iu WUmi v. A«»/Vry, supra: Tici/croxs V. Giuiiit, sujira. (/) riilliiii) V. Grait Eastern H. Co., 9Q. 11. D. 110. (»0 Seo per Lord ManxfiM in ITdiiMij V. Trott, 1 Cow'n. 371: riiitUps V. JTomfrci)/, 21 Ch. D. loS. Sco also J'cck V. Guniiy, L. E., C II. L. 377 : Cliapman v. Drnj, 19 L. T. '130; reversing for injuries to tlio real e feasor was in no way re,sp< But now by statute li & iliG executors or adminisi injury to his real ostato co have been committed with) and the action bo brought on the otJier hand, an actic mini.stn.torsof_ any decease him in ns lifetime to anoth sonal(o), provided such in calendar months boforo the uithm SIX monfli.s after ■ assumed the administration Luder tho present pracf party to an action ^-hon ( tmues(r;}, the action does n (■ontmue the action by or a; the deceased party may be ob .'. .Master at CJianibors, sunn •^tai.ces(0. In tho event on may Uo made by his ner^snnn t!.-Iofcndantniay.p,5J17 to , hsnnss It, unles, tho ,,lai contmuo it within a liu it", personal representative beine nn order appointing a person enable him to move to di,smis= «», coal luul been tortious^v A^ from plaintiff's land W 7,*f «' who afterwards died intestate ^ P °' ws raised w,tl„-n six month, "■ pnrf more tlmn six moi tl t i' i"*' H'o death. It was hel f t^ n f ,''.'^'"'« might recover for tfto^pl;''''**'^'^ tl'^' above statute, a la^fn, "'"'"" bl and received in rc^nect 'T'/f^ ^^jHort-feasorfiXi-*^ ^^'^Kirk V. Todd, 21 Ch. D. ('/' See brd. XVII r i I ■'■*■'',"•. T,„/l,,; lo'cii V,'4\ -'-"• I ^■'■■iw, iViol, ss. 135—140 ^^^^-'^ivul of Artion on Bean. For injuiies to tho real csU f n +i, ] u tiro iiijurod party Lad f.lil 7 . °''° ^'^^ 'i* common U^ woro of i continuing 1 J4*' r ^? ^'' ^^S^ iT t W ^'^^ r v??"^-- tlw lioir or devisee miS sno 1 . T^ ^^ ««'ectod he L?° -f -""''y I-XXXVI] aiul not as represent n^ V ' ^"* "1° action was nf- ^°"^''"ce. for injurios to %o roJ ^f P^decessor in tit l X f ''^''' "^tt the executors or administrators ' of f' '' "' '^^ action is rriven f 111 liny to his real p^fni^ , '^'■^lois ot any person ,h.„ '« given to have teen comm tS SS"'" "'^'V'^ ^^^ ^S to ~ ''' -'^y ancl the action be broS^w thin"'"'^*^''^^' "^^"tis' LefozVi^. T^ "J^ on the otiier hand an n^K^ • ^H one year after hi. I ll'' ^^''^^^^' mini.tn.tors of any doeca od '' ^'"''^'^ ^'uins tho ^oJ,'/^' ^"'^' him in his lifotimo to anofl ^- *'''°" ^"^^ ^ny wron^f '''■'' °'' ''^'^- -nal(o), provided suerSmv T'^'f "^ ^^ Ko frty S^^^'^ ^^ ss-in;ts^aHZ-^'-= I'aity to an action 'n'hen tho 1 " ''^'*^"* of tlie denfl. * tmucs(y), the action does not\lf°. ?^' '^'^""'^ surv v^? °^ '''"^' ~ P'-ocoedings continue the action by or S;,: '';'l? ^'^ ' ^"t an orlerfo, 1 " '^''"- °" '^'''"^- the (Iccoascd party mavlfn "f!"'}^"^^ the ])ersoual 10,. ^"'^cayo to .'.Master at ClSb^s^ sunn^'J"?^"'^ "''^ ^' W S" "'^^'^--^ ^f .*'"co.s(^l IntheevLtoffio°? ^/ "'^ '-^"hl v t S w^?°M') to may bo made by his ner.ol '^''''^^ "'" '-^ phiintijf fL ^ ^i''"""" fho defendant lij a X ITl'^^ { '° i'PPl^cation to -h-smiss it, unlLAhe ZintT"''' *° ^""timLi^fc' [!« "ot cuntmuo t within -, i;, -1 '" '^ ^'cprcsontatiVoc^ 1 . ■ ^^^'"'i or personal .epz'eStiye bdS '™°-^'''^' ""' Hh^^ev " ^^^-^ ^° an order aj^pointino- a ne,«o^ fPPonited tho defendl. ™"* "* "o ^"^" -^"^ ^^^ ovont of the r;'rt niorc tlmu .six mout} ' i,'. T'^ 'y-,l(fctA^s'7: I,v,.' , (0 i'oe per Aw// t r ' '''^■ ^^"■y^'/^ JO L. T 480 ' •^"""■*'''" '^■ cision relates tn +■ • "^ *his (Jo- it is wro,.? *° *or^''Sa oxocotions i n m r.yi' ■"/"■": ^'- «"•"'/(', •! C' '^'^?' N^tV' October,' I88'^'' ^'" ('^°"ni-) 'PC. L. 1'. Act, 1852, 88. U3-],iof • ■"'^- ^'wxpson, \\ ch. p. 1"2.5. See 7»v/r;v/n- r /-^ . ' . "'^*°' 1028 Paet XII. Death be- tween verdict and judgment. Change of Parties hj Marriage, Death, Banhruptcy, Assignment, &c. death of a clofendant tho plaintiff may obtain leave to continiio tlio action against his personal representatives, and tho personal ropre- sentativos of tho defendant may obtain an order that the aL'tiou bo dismissed unless tho plaintii? within a given time obtain an onler to prosecute tho action against them (c), or they may obtain leave to continue a counterclaim against tho plaintiff (rf), or if ]'ud"mciit has been obtained to continue an appeal (e), or, pending the ap- pointment of a personal representative, the plaintiff may obtain a receiver (/). When tho defendant in an action of tort, to wliicli his executors could onlj' have been sued in respect of acts douo witliin six months of his death, dies more than six montlis after action brought, the plaintiff's cannot obtain an order to continuo tho proceedings against his executors (y). If tho deatlx occtir pending an appeal, the application may nevertheless bo made to a Master at Chambers (/i). An executor obtaining an order to ciiur tinuo an action, even after judgment, becomes personally lialily lor tho costs ab initio, in tho same manner as if tho action had been commenced by him (/). If the causo of action does not survive or continuo, tho order cannot be mado(i-), oven, it appears, although interlocutory judc. ment may have been obtained for assessment of damages (/,■). °" — Death Ictween Verdict and Judgment.'] — By the common law if aiiv one of the parties died before final judgment, tho suit abatodf/)"' but (Ml. Xyil. r. 1 {suj.ra, p. 1025), provides that " -wdother the causo of action survives or not there shall bo no abatement by reason of the death of cither party between tho verdict or findiu" of' tho issues of fact and tho judgment, but judgment may in sucla case bo entered notwithstanding tho death." Tho rule extends to all personal actions, notwithstanding tho cause of action could not have survived to tho reprosentutivts ot the deceased, as for a libel, &c. {ni). Where, before tho Judicuturi) Acts, after a verdict for tho plaintiff, with leave reserved to uiovp for a verdict for tho defendant, tho latter died before tho motion ((•) Ord. XYII. r. 18, post, p. 1034 : Motion V. Kim/. 29 W. li. 7;i, V.-C.H. {(/) Jmbrw V. A'ltlun, 21 Ch. I). 175 : ol L. J., Ch. r)28 ; -16 L. T. i'89; 30 W. K. 701. An order olrtained by the pliiintifT to continuo tlio action against tlio jiersonalroin-osentatives of a deceased defoudnnt, docs not cntitlo tho latter to continuo a counter- claim. They ist got Icavo to do bo: Id. (c) Manson v. Talton, 17 Ch. D. 767. (/) In tr rarker, Cash v. J'ar/nr, 12 Ch. I). 293; -ISL. J.,rh. 091. (a) Kirk V. Todd, 21 Ch. D. 481 ; 46 L. T. 192. (A) Jiaimn v. Fatfon, 17 Ch. D. 707; 44 L. T. 686; Twticrnss v. (jirant, supra, where tho death oc- curred pending an appeal to tho House of Lords. (t) ISoijiiton V. Boijnton, 4 App. Cas. 733. ' I (/.) C/iripiiinii V. Din/ (C. A.), -iD L. 1. 430: I'liiUip.t \. Ihm frail (C.\ A.), 24 Ch. Ij. 439; M L. J., aJ 101 ; 49 L. T. 5. ' ' (0 See !lon,ery r.lU.',n, • ^^"on., 7 ,A«v.A,fl'y,,3Dowl 207 sL 1029 , Chap. IXXXVIII. couM bo mado, his executors mf^T^f such motion was siicce^qf>,7 ■ }Sa.t uiovo to enter t vn-,.r i. A^■a.s tho death of the, ,^.'^''? ''°* «-^tend to a °J v'?° °^ ^^'^ after tho fe day of tho s tfn / IT''^^' ^^^^^ tt ass?^cs bf ''^f '^'^ the assizes or sittings are £ f' ^'^""^'^^ ^''^^^'^ the Yr]^] r ,f '' ^'^' .°^ sifemcd and execution ksue a ft. ^^ "/ ^'^^^ JudgmeS h?' •'^'''^I' *"^ (lav on which ho died • ifn I ?, *^° ^oath of thoT?n , "."= been were ro,.i;ar (0. ' '' ''"^ ^°^^ that the judgment .nf"'^ "'^ "^° The Court w.ll, iu ^enoral . •. ''^''""°" rn> tunc ^-hovo tho .sfgnir^o/ifl" ^^ t J^'^^e^ont to bo enter..! Court .). Thereforefif a"p° ,/' Jf^^^^^^n cIoLtyod by tho a^ of";?" ^"^-'' ^° oater special ca.soO' ha., been stated for y-K°- ^-P'"''''^ ^■onlict or off ° ''""°P^° '4' a motion for a new trin /. ^^^ opinion of tbo p, ? ^^^'^^' ^ argument, and pe"ig the t^^nfi°^ '" J^'^"^* of W sot , ' °^ ^""^^ - trKS~ss;s^si^^^^ ^ tlio la his of the r K hS"""""* ^''-^^ not o e^if "^^ '^'^ "ct of the -son of a Vvoceo&t'Z o^"^° ^'^P^-^oSg"^^^ nproaloi-thohko(,r). ?ho Pn ?/""?!"°n. course of W ^f ' °^- ^^^ appeal 01- tho hko(,r); tho Co ^f'??!"''^ '^^"rso of W ^?' T ''^ entered up. Iu fVf Tt.^ ""'t^'^^' ^ot allow the /n?' "' ^^ """^ 'Pt whorithena S,fe,ri" ^.^o^ grant Zht'l^E"^'-' to I>o so entered up. In fa'otTl,!^"''",,^'^^' ^ot allow'tho /n V' "'^ '^^ '"i" except whoro^heiM y'ontitl^ "^'^ ?^'^"t SSe £T' '° ^^° 111 so doing by reason nf^° ^'^n judgment hnX^ ''''^' '^aso, of tho Co?rt?,A '^JL^L^l^^^v-^'^bfo deTav'„^.b^P5^--ted froia so doing byTeJon of '^^^ '^SnJndgrnentlZT '"^ ''''^' '^''' -ef do^ for t^^t^^^ £BzBtB MFrcemn v. Jios//e,- 13 Q n ibl, wliorc a verdict was tntn,," 7 r ject to a special case • ^-^f!: , V* r nif eJ^ Si tt pubhciitiou of tho award l2Me,5i9,-&«J:;,^'Lf°^-277; l.'M. i \V 2'l • 1 tT f T°"'''''"> Jj} To'jloy V. iforr,'.,, 3 B. & p. (n .^«««., 1 Salt s • r>; T.R,32,n, ^ • ^^- -^"'"'•,7 J ()) Jmbs V. -Villi colli, 7 T T? -3 7 Jeculed on the J.ou5 ..^ '"« "aso was «^t « to be con,; Prif'''-',"'^'^''-'! 9 Q. B. il laJ."''^'''^ '^ J'- & L. lOo • "f-JlodyHon, 1 Y. & J V/io ;, ^'"'nrnce f4;vhere plaintiff- dleVaft,^.-,, J- 1030 Change of Parties hj Marriage, Death, BanJcriiptaj, Assignment, d-c. Pat'tXII. against whom judgment was ultimately given ; tho Court rofusod ■ to allow juJgmout to bo cutorod nunc pro tunc, at the instaiico of tho successful party, as the delay in setting down tho sjiecial cuso could not bo considered as that of tho Court (2). So, whoro a:i instalment on a cognovit became duo after the death of the defemlunt the Court refused to allow judgment to bo ontorod up on tho cognovit 7iunc pro tunc («). And so, whoro a judge's order was made to stuv proceedings on a certain day named in the order, on payment of dt'c and costs, the plaintiff having liberty to sign judgment incase the costs Wbi'o unpaid, and tho plaintiff died before tho day uauiuil ; Cokriihje, J., hold, that the judgment could not bo entered' nunc >Jt\ tunc (/;). It may bo added, that tho power of tho Court to enter judgment nunc pro tunc does not depend ujion statute ; it is a power at common law, and by tho ancient practice of tho Court, to proviait an unjust lU'ejudico to the suitor by tho delay unavoidal)ly arisiu" from tho act of tho Court. Tho effect of tho judgment, v;\mi. entered, may depend upon statute ; but the power to enter it dous not (c). Tho power is confirmed by Ord. XLI. r. 3 {ante, Vol, 1 p. 7G5). ' ' ^,'".*'"!"P*'^y of i?a«/iT»p) Wilkins V. Cautij, 1 Dowl., N. S. 855, per Coleridge, J,, "Tho in- convouience for tho future may bo very easily remedied by tho iutro- duction of a few words into these orders." And see IFi/k.s v. J'erks, 6 Sc. N. R. 42, where tho plaintiff was misled by the officer at the Master's office : and per Tindul, C. J., iV. C, "If it had appeared that tho officer refused to sif>;u judgment, the plain- tiff might liave had good ground for the present application." ((•) Evans v.Iiecs, 12Ad.&E. Ki"; 4 P. & D. 38. See Cophi/ v. I),iii, -t Taunt. 702: Laninan v. l.urd Aiutky, 2 M. & W. 535 : Vamihaii v. mimii, 4 Bing. N. C. IIG: l)oc A. 'Do/hry. Crisp, 7 Dowl. 584: l.ainhh-th v. Harrington, 2 Biug. X. C. 149. W) Ord, L. r 1, auto, p. 102.5. (e) As to which .iee jjost, Cli. CII., and see Eldridge v. liiirgm, 7 Ch.| D. 4U : Emden v. Carte, 17 Ch. D., 769. (/) JacliMH V. Aor// T , .( 5 Ch. D. 8>4; 4(3 L. c (C. A.): Wardens, Sai 'J,..,i (g) Td. : Emdcn v Oan, . " . .1. J 7C8; 51 L. J., Ch. 41. m Id. 1(1 Jlird V, 3l(,." heirs .!ij L. 513 (C. A.). stayed mcnnwhilof/) 7 10 refusal of the tLu> dofor,col)oingp]oad,„i tho luent for his costs f/\ " action for want of ,,';„,.,; atuyhns to cont „u , trustee (w), '• In tJie event of a solo do latin^' pending the actio, tinuo It against his truNt, Fud,ngn,ay.stayallf,„t ioiMn,,,jnjdat,.d',lania'',sn respect of whicli no p r?., ,■ "' ^■Imi tlie bankruDtev , , continue the actilS'-J^;;;' o;loso(,0. Inallcas 1 defendant may obtain 0-] -7'-hehasobtlu ,*h el^mkruptcyasadeieLi l^-iniptcyoftSevSS tie action against tho othori; Assign nient~n,.vohtt!n„ ^e ^^«ction,,vin-ch?Las; /';■''''''.'''•'' ffiamtaiuforthebt.uofi7,f;r '■''-''' , tors, shall not p ,. * ,""' '■•■<•■ U\ decline to "on in , ° '^'^^ H'"""S «% for fho CO N V "' '"'.•' H'ivo I 'K^e's order tTben.T •'*''''"'» »1 ttefio., "-s ; !; . ^? •"'■•y-'d until 'l^«s4meesLX\^; f'"'^''^" I ™«ao f!,o action ,,w '•^"•'*" '" Hpleatlf ob"^,, ''^''•''-;'°'•'•"■ »«''l^^"l2.1icdfoi',!'^■ '^''"'s ??attlu''fim^.o' t[°t^'•',''«^'•>'d- W^^t^XiS Th '*^',^"' ''7l' t"^*^muc tin-ssi';,-'^'""'"""^ r'^'^ 'lie actio, ,hT""' ""^' t'> **-Ex,D.i'n-4ctxE:: ' stared moanwhilor/) Tl,„ • i nient for Lis IXm *''" '".""tiT i^uty confers" "^^^^ • ^'' '^^ action for want of mso., '" -"^ "»y "PplSio n f ^'• «" J"''^" trustee (w). "'"" "lo nvimx, .honU bo «n ^''"/"^'^^ "ot ^ In tho event of a «oIo ,].,(• 7 . '°'^ °'^ ^^le *wn l'c.in,.iileaa..uns ?, /''^l '" the oven of , t," /'''''° ^° '^o"" JH^Klino. ,,ay .stay all' ,;,'""'"'". 'ho Cour tin ;\ ?\'i"'J'^^y P^ti- for uii]i,iui,late,I, la, ,,''"' !"'<"'"0(li„g,s („) ' j .V,"^'^ t^o action r, respect of whirl n ,' f ^. ""' '''■'■-^''"f,'^Hit of o *^''^''^'^° of actioua continue tho acti-iH^ '' '^''o '''''on ofe ' tho "1'-"^ ^^^«°« ^e^en,IanLa/a!i '^oS:;/';; ^J'" '-'''-u f l^'V!,/^ ^^°^- ^oioon a.s ho has obt'.;,, , 1 • '''"''''iiniuo. th„ „,./ 'V '^■fonco, the «"■ I'^'nkrnptcy L a , ^"''^ 'T'!"'' of a'M?t's order tT,V'\T.'^' '')"'■' ^i'''n'o»oMWtiLS,ch /;!,:'''■'' ,''''• 'l^».<^isn,.es LK or''; ;■' ''''™ «M>ae the action n,° ■ *^""' '" fal.lJca(l.lobankr, ?^'''^'■'■''■ *«"lva,,plicdto; V'^-" Tin's ??atfii.-timeo'tho ,m'I"'p"""■ 4*fe.vu,uie"^,-i3-f''';,-'«'tionof i-^^* «.o .'.etion d d t't ";"i ''^ M) kSeo JJav'plication ' i u Master at Chambers for the purpose (c). Thus a j.-i ;( ti to -wh ,u a plaintiff has as.-si;- lod his interest in the subject-matter of tho actv-m jKtidente lit" wa.s sub- stituted as plaintiff ((/ ). So a judgment crrlitor in one iiotir n who had obtained a gattnsheo order at i aching moueysdiio to the puti.:'i:>' in another action iiom tho defendant in the latter act •' a, was i:ili!cii as a '■o-{i'.aintiff in the latter action (e). So a person on whoni il-o plait'tiiV's right to sue had devoh'od by operation of laiv ^rasjlluw ..1 to con! (mo i.uo action (/}. So a person to whom a defendant had assigned bis ctc-rcst ?'f','(fA,'n'• hy i.ca..on r- '^""^'^ "ftor the con Ittiorues nece.s.sarv o7- ,) , tut ^P^'}-iy in a>X ■^aj 1 bo earned on betw, P'lrty or parties, may b? (."•irtoraJudgo.uponar siouetmterestorliibi L? into existence." '*"""3'. Tl'e ajiplication for nn „, prhe. should be zn^Io "^ f™W. It.houk «-^^ i'/J, and it shoul, bos, '■''''■"^otnecaistJoV 'f i'H'lv I)y .summons to . of =1 ;; ^T'l "°verthd "rbV*^ -istoobtaminn-)oo,.„; '■ Strn'ce u of pnler—Appeara, order obf,,,-,..."^. "'.' unless thn (■' '' ^^ I '; "; ^^n oruer o btainc I n ■ «all, unless Um Co S ' •' t \ "I";iitliocontinuin" .,t, '^"'' fcoh'theo, fS;'"^f«tJ, I«P. 773' A . '03. per F,,/ j 'i' "I'd. LIV. r. 12 „' '^ii' per X,.i-f/, V T I fA.l',-voL. II • "^"t"^ which '•occtdiuys on Cha ii;ii'iitv, or by jv... ' , ;o ma;Iv a party iA «,;;;/". ^'^^ any person , ^aall he carried on bXl 7 'ff ''^' ''"^ orcioz tJiuf ,^''"'^^ ^^"uW rart}- or j,arties, may b '°\*^" continuin". , S ° if^^'°eciini>s 0.urt or a Jnd,e, .5,t^;fc«l- P"S^c£'^3,-; -d. nf il cha H.n ^!/?" ^« the Chap. into oxistenee. " ^'^^^^^^>'' ^i' of «uch person f.ttS T '^'^^^^^^ i^f'O application for an or,],.,. , .■ """"^^ ''o^iQ parties .shouM he nia,I, ■ ° ^' S"h.titutin;> or a,7,?; ., jt ^Jf ("). It .sh, £ 'y; ^'-^ possible aft'^Sf *^° "«cessary f s '/}, and it sJiouhlbos '/■■'' J""'^' (p) « i V "^''•o«..ity fol- !lie.;n..„n,,tancusunL!^^'; W;''^;t'-:'l "^y ani , ,' .i^^''^^^. at Cham- js asked for (rj. In or lin '^' '^ "" '"ade, an, i l- ^'^^">' '^l^ortly I'ntm «onie ca.es the Af ''^' ':^''^'^-^ it is^ ' /'.^ '^'^'^^''t order ^1 ail „rder bo im\r f °'' ""^'^^t direct f ''"*^''- a.^ of cniivso (s) tilopleadings are deliirocl S" '^^ ^'I^ambers f )"''yip ^'\ai.peai: '■:V'^^"order, .^2?fr''"-''^'^^^'''-'i/^''/-^'e,/l t, . •lirect '^'''"^'""od order for' "lot^t bo seryod change, &«. -a; 1 (!) Ord. LIV. r. 12 I/! .S,-i. )ior x,.>'-f/, "t t '■*i'-voL.n ^*''^ which f-'jso. see M,ricc v v p 10,34 ^^'J- ^VII. r. G, post, ^?? tTTV- £^.^7 Ch. D. 1034 Paut XII. Application to dincliarKO or vary onlur. Change of Parties hy Marriage, Death, Bankruptcy, Aastgnment, &c. Borvoil thorowith who is not already a party to tho cause or matter Hhull bo bound to outor an appearance thereto within tho same tinio and in tho samo manner as if he had been served with a wiit of Hummons." A form of appoaranco is given in the R. of S, C, App. J., ravt II„ No,Q{u). Application to discharge or vary Order."]— By r. 0, " Where any person who is under no disability or under no disability other tlmu coverture, or being under any disability other than coverture, but iiaving a guardian ad litem in tho cause or matter, shall be served with such order as in rule 1 mentioneS™*» ?K°V'"""« '°« »~5S?1>-. fto c„„. y x 2 103(J ) Pabt XII, Peers, kc. privilcguil from arrest. The process against. Other pro- ceedings. Attachment against. CHAPTER LXXXIX. PEERS AND MEMBEUte ui PARLIAMENT ('(}. Proccedinqs against, in ordinary Cas^.-i.'] — Peers and poorossog, ■whoa defendants in an action, cannot bo arrested boforo judj,'- Mi!nt nnder a Jnd-jo's order (//). Nor can they be taken in oxec'u- n on a ca. sn. (c). Members of the Ilonsfj of Coniiiions, also, ilHrin iJ t]io session of I'arliauient, and for iort\ ' days both bet'uro ^l(and aFter it, are" privileji;ed from arrest ('/); Tiim, therefore, duriiii,' ' the time of their ]n'ivilegn, they must not bo arrested nnder li Judge's order, or taken in e.Kecution on a ca. sa. The privilege extends to a person who was a member of the old, but is nut a member of the now. Parliament (c). An unpriviloLred person in custody in execution, who becomes a peer or member of i'arliaiueut, is entitled to his discharj2:e on motion (/). Tho pi'ocess to enforco tho appea.anco in a personal action of a person entitled to i)rivilego of peora,i>-o or of Parliament, is by w"' of summons, tli' same as in ordinary cases. There is no occusiuu to state in tho writ that the defendant is .lutitled to privilege of peerage, ov of Parliament (,xecution cannot bo by cai. sa. A ca. sa. cannot even bo issued, although there be no intention on tho part of tho jiartv suing it out to < \ocute it. A doubt formerly existed, whethe it a pe on were kon in execution, and set fit liberty by privii oO of either house of Parliament, the part;, iit whose suit such ( xccution was issued was for ever barred iuid dis- abled from suing foi'tli a new writ of execution ; but by .' Jur. 1 , c. 13, s. 2, tho pl:>' 'Ui' may sue forth and exocul ■ a new writ mi execution when th(^ privilege has • Msed, as though the lorin. r execution had not taken place. As to when an attachment will be 'niiiited against a peer or member of the House of Commons, stt mte, p. 947. {(i) As to the privilege of pari' ment aeuerallv, see Ji-ih-c ofXiiirirs: V. Mmri^, L.li., i H. L. 661 ; 40 J J., Bk. 4 : -t'.i- p- I'oofti/, In re litis- sell, L. R., 7 Ch. 519; 41 L. J., Bk. 67. {h) Post, Ch. CXXVII. (c) Ante, p. 8U-i. (V) dn ndii v. Diiu comc. 1 Ex. 430 ; and seu'cases post, Cli. CXXVII. ti Ch In re Anqlo-Fmii' i.,.i,ji,rii- ■ iehj, 14Ch. D. 53:J; 49 L. J., ' Dowl, {f) PhilUps V. Well,.'/.]—A soUcitc person (a). As to what ])rivilogos a bo lost or waived, see ['ol. pxcvpt whore they aro ai tho same as in j ioccedinL- _ Astothodclivtryof hi' it, sec Vol. 1, p, 122. Aitiniis ar/atnst.l—T^Q j this work, the duties and li m which ac.:-',s will lie i Court will inte- fore in a su Asoiifitorir in all ,;i As to the Jill , ■ ..).£,g ^ , !-"■ IIo is not prfvilegoc An appearance i.s n ^orod The tune for deli .jao- , saiiio arc the .^aine as in ( pnvdogo as to venno, as in All tho remaining procce ordinary cases. '■^ ['f- -' W. 4, c. 39, s. 21 ;) I'ost, Ch. CXXVII. ( io;j7 ) CIIArTEE XC. SOLICITORS. '';""'; "7 '*"™'°»»«"to™ in «ener.,,.„r„,. in tho same waj' as any other ho sanio as mj roccedin^s l,v n,.,l?.„f!,t' .P^^'^If-ges, aro, in general; it, - /W. 1, p. „,^. ^ ^-^^"-^ costs before bringingan action for CnAp. XC. V tho J' may •^^ct'ons by. Court .niintcibrrS^i^S^?"""^' ^?- --« i'SST "'"'"" A sohcitor jr in all Z f^ ^'Y "Sam^t them. *^ ' A. to the pr. ' gefa' Sctw'^''^%""'^'"^''«-^ r- (". lie is not prrvileged s n J,l-''\' '^'l?'^'^ 'l^'fonclant, see Vol 1 The time for delf .^TZ '" r^''"'"T cases. ^ ^■ s.|.o are the san,.. as i'n oV ^ar vTo "*' t!'""^ '"^"'^ ^J^^' f"rm of rnv, 0^0 as to yentio, as i„ ,' '^ of a .^ir -^^ ''/'^^flant ha? no Alltheremamingproecean 7n Iw n r^""!'^''^'"^'"'^''). ordinary cases. "" ^^^ ^he action aro tho same is in •f'-'^V. 4, c. 39, s 91 ro.^t, ch. cxxvii. ■ ( 1038 ) CHArTEE XCI. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE, C0NSTA11LE3, REVENUE Oi'FICEIiS, AND OTIIEIIS iniOTECTED BY STATUTE. PAQB 1. Actions against Justices of the Peace 1038 2. Actions against Constables generally 1011 rAcir 3. Actions against Sperial Cun- stables, I'arish Co)Uitalilis, *'• 1IM7 •1. Actions against others pro- tected by Statute , 1 f) I S Pam XII. For an act by a justice wltliiu his jurisdiction, action to bo on the case, ami mnlicG to bo alleged. For an act (lono without jurisdiction, &c. action will lio with- out such allegation. Conviction, &c. must bo quashed. Where act done under a warrant for appearance. 1. Actions against Justices of the Peace, By tho 11 (0 12 r. c. 44, s, 1, after reciting that " it is oxpodiuut to protect justices of tho pouco in the execution of their duty," it is enacted, "that every action hereafter to ho brought itj,':iiiist any justice of the peace for any act done by him in tho execution of liis duty as such justice, with respect to any matter witliin Ins jurisdiction as such justice, shall bo an action on tho case as for a tort ; and in tho declaration it shall bo expressly alleged that suili act was done maliciously, and without reasonable and i>r()l)ali!(' cause (a); and if at tho trial of any such action, upon tlic gcmnd issue being pleaded, tho plaintiff shall fail to prove sucli allc;ra- tion, he shall bo nonsuit, or a verdict shall bo given for the dfteu- dant." By sect. 2, "For any act done bj- a justice of tho poaoo in a matter of which bylaw he has not jurisdiction, or in wliiih liu shall have exceeded his jurisdiction, any person injured the reliy, or ly any act done under any conviction or order made or, warrant issuid by such justice in any sucli matter, may maintain an artion against such justice in the same form and in the same ca.s(> as ho might have done before the passing of this Act, witliout iiiakiii" any allegation in his declaration that tho act conqilaini'd of \v;ih done maliciously, and without reasonable and probaMo cauH'i Provided, nevertheless, tliat no such action shall be brought for anything done imder such conviction or order until alter such conviction shall havo been quashed, either upon apjx'al or \\\m)X\. a25plication to her Majesty's Court of Queen's Bench ; nor shnll any such action bo brought for anything dono tinder any smh warrant which shall havo been issueil by such justice to pniiiao the appearance of such party, and which shall have been t'i)llo\vitl liy a conviction or order in tho same matter, until after such convirtinii or order shall have been so quashed as aforesaid; or if sudi last- mentioned warrant shall not havo boon followed by any such conviction or order, or if it be a warrant upon an information for (a'S See Oelan v. Hall, 27 L. .T., S. Cin : 31 T, ' . M. 0. 1 ; .12 L, .T„ M." C. 78 : I'easc v. Chaytor, 3 B. & M. C. i21 ; 1 u. & S. G58. Actions xy- alleg,! I indictable , is.sacd previously to sur upon such person, eithoi with .some person at hie did not appear according Mich case no such action lor anytlniig dono under An aoti( 111 of trespass 1 his j'lrisdiction (c), or ahovt. 1st and 2nd sectio wh.re, in tho course of a hill lioen an excess of im "»l"« the action in whicl an act dono in respect of i wiiicli was beyond tho j,, ho maintained against i„ distress against tJio goods >fct.;j, "Whereacoiu iiioic,iusf,ce or justices of ol commitment shall bo c tho i^eaco Loud Jhle and I'l'owght against tho iu,t reason of any defect iu sii 01 lunsdiction iu the fust the actum (it any) shall be wl.Muadesuclicc.nvictioa •^oct 4 " Where any po rahhshed, and a warrant o Ji'iiW'I •■iii'l rated therein i justice or justices who shal ''t'lny irregularity or defec pcison not being liable to b. jMliscrotionary j,ower shal I'.v any Act or Acts of 1>. "gainst such justice for or shall have exorcised his dis '•'i^'^V^' •'if^or reciting tha m.'nto justjoe, and render X, ""CO ot the duties of juVtic f) This part of the section ri «^'t"l'l'h;toas,unn,onsa7idwm' ;-;'oatter conviction wtVvi /'"■•7;";°*l'«»'i'tiesandco' M,n>o„: -^^-^X li^JI"tl ^^''iiant of cominitmei ^'''""*"^«''"««^«*^'c^M/'^;.ePeac.. th'' alio'?.. I indietablo offonrn „. n , ' "" ' ^03t) ~nA raH> „„ ,„,], action ,°,,,?™,'=?'H '« ■"■ed, by which tho h'gality of any act to lie done by sucli justices mijrlit lio considered and adjndpjed bv a Court of competent jurisdiction, and such justice enabled and directed to iiorforni it without risk of any action or other jjrocecd- ing being b;'ought or had against him;" enacts, "T'-.j.t in all eases ■\vhero a justice or justices of tho peace shall refuse co do any act relatiu'-; to tlio duties of his or their oilico as dueh justice or jusiiees it sluiU be lawful for the party re([uiring such act co be done to a])ply to her Majesty's Conrt of Queen's Bench, upon an affidavit of the facts, for a rule calling upon such justice or justices, and also the party to be affected by such act, to show cause wliy such act should not bo done ; and, if after due service of sucli 7'ule, good cause shall not bo shown against it, the said Court may make tho same absolute, with or without or upon payment of costs, as to them sliall seem meet ; and tlie said justice or justices Tipon boini; served with the rule absolute shall obey tho same, and sliall do the act required ; and no action or proceeding whatsoever shall be commenced or prosecuted against such justice or justices for having obeyed such rule, and done such act so thereby rormirod as aforesaid " {h). The 20 iC- 21 F. c. 43, wdiicli enables justices to submit a case for the opinion of one of the superior Courts, also protects iustices acting on such decision (sect. !)). V>\ the 11 .f' 12 V. c. 44, s. (i, "In all cases where a warrant of distress or warrant of eommitmout shall bo granted by a justice of the peace upon any conviction or order yyhich, either ix'foro or after the granting of sucli warrant, shall have been or sludl bo confirmed ujiou ajipeal, no action shall be brought against such justice who so granted such warrant for anything^ which may have been done under the same by reason of any defect in such convic- tion or order." Sect. 7, "In all cases wdiore by this Act it is enacted that no action shall be brought under particular circumstance's, if any such action shall be brought it shall be lawful for a Judue of tlio Court in which the same shall bo brought, ujion application of tho defendant, and upon an affidavit of facts, to s(!t aside t!i(i ]ivo- ccediugs in such action, with or without costs, as to him shall seem meet." Sect. iS, " Xo action shall be brought against any justice of the lieace for anything dono by him in tlie execution of his oHicc, unless tho same lie commenced within six calendar months next after the act comidained of shall have been committed." The six months ai'o to be reckoned exclusive of the day of committing tho act (f) ; for instance, if the imprisonment or ciniso of action ends on tho 14th of December, it is a sufficient coiiiniciico- ment of tlas action if the writ issued on tho 14th of Juiii'(/). In case of a continuing imprisonment, a justice is liable to answer for (/() Uiulor this section it is only when jii'^ticcs would need j)i'otei)fiou, if tlicy proceeded to do " any act re- lating to tlio duties of tlicir ollice," that a rnlo calling upon them to show cause «liy sucii act should not 1)0 dono will he granted. Qmai v. J'ori/, L. 11., 9 0. H. (il. ((}' C/(ir/.r V. J)((i:o^,f/ule ' o"o by him in tho exec, According to ono case, i,, Ju'lgo IS to decide ^vliotlier m- are not to determine tl trato IS entitled to notice of. ho acted maliciously ami wi'i ^\iu;re the act in questi a ,l">tice, and ca-.not bo roqmrod(.). Thus, it is no .V)^^^, V. /..,., 5 M.&W.1: ci^'-ioltTcJ-^'^',''^- . ,. "■» ■'■'J-' \~J. Zi, ^vhnm 4 cnimcfKm took place i„ he "e,v nftl,,,H,nsd,c.,on given by th.^S^ (") 'Sec! Hnzddine v n.. (0 As to notice of nnfln.. o„ • fe/VH. ■> 11 131 III • /' ■, •'^'/■'.W'' ^• ^^'^>oma.ju!n,tJn4i<:e,oftl,p,^^^^^ ■J '"r I nice, snfh part of it sufforod under h\. r. caloiula.- months beforo fl,n . *^ ^ ^varrant as was wlfi • • An action brouo-ht o„o;„c<. „ """-u mo P>;>V"u.o of a county justice ,) iH',?""^''' ^'^"'"^ ^o ordi^.S^ jastico of tho roacGf«W;i ^°,^"""»encod against on^ i. sa.no ,.s zntendal to bo Wo?i,h?°Jivil"^ ''^^ ^''"'■fi-l w hi ftho statcil; and unon fl-n i>„ i /;"■,' ^'"■uf ho cloivh- .,,,1 ,. "° a.i,l place of bo.io of «.';^' ^''^ l'^^''^^^ '^'^'^H be So;! J ^f I'''««y na.nJ and place of t^ ^^ ^ "'^^""''"•.^' to uo'^! j";,° ''^"o ngent, if suk noti-o have b"' "* ''"','r'^'^ «t' the said ll; •'" ^^'° It soonis that a ina strab? '°''';''^ '^^' •^"^''^ '-^"or • l^rZ I '- ' tratei. onf;Hn.J f/, !•""",''" question of /,„„„ /? ,,'''^.'"3 , and tho 1041 tr J.Ynr.Mu,t todoternii^ t^^iS::' ""f^^ noceS:^ V trate 1^ entitled to notice nf'V-^"""^ '"'»» A'A-.s- C^l A ^ ■"" ho acted laabciously an 1 wi l'^"? "'"''•■'• ^'lo above effim ^l/f "^''r ^ ——-___ >'oainst a justice («) SCO JUn-nott v. rw^ 9 o n ''«" •■ /'''^^ v^' '^T^'!"' '? A. & E A- i' K. OCX As foft^-^i'"; 6 1042 Paut XII. Process. Statement of claim. Venue ('()• DefoncTiint :nny plead the general issue, &c. Teudor, and payment of money into Court. Proceedings against Justices, i&c, for not being duly qualified {u). See furtlior as to wlion a notice of action is rciiuired and as to tlio form of (a;) and mode of giving it, 1 0?. 1, Ch. XIL Whore a notice of action to a magistrate was signed by the i)laintitf himself, but indorsed by his solicitor, it was hekl that the notice was sullieiunt [y]. The notice of action may bo served before tlio quashing of the conviction under which the act complained of has taken place {z). An action against a magistrate is commenced by writ of sum- mons, and is in the same form as in ordinary cases. The statement of claim is in foi'm the same as in ordinary cases. It must sul)stautially correspond with the notice of action where such notice has been given and was necessary («). Sect. 10, "In every such action the venue shall bo laid in the county where the act complained of wasconiniittod(/>), or iu uclinus in the County Court the action must be brought in the Court withiu tho district of which tlio act complained of was committed ; and the defendant shall be allowed to plead tlio general issue tliMi-,iii and to give finy special matter of defence, excuse or justilicutii,!! in evidence un(ler such plea, at the trial of such action : rroviikd always, that no action slmll bo brought in any such Countv Cuurt against a justice of tlie peace for anything done bj' hiui in tliij oxocution of his olUce, if sucli justice shall ol)joct thereto; and il: within six days after being served with a suunnous in any such action such justice, or liis attorney or agent, shall give a written notice to the plaintiff in such action that ho objects to ]m\\'^ siunl in sucli County Court for sucli cause of action, all prijci'l.'dini's afterwards liad in sucli County Court in any such action shall bo null and void." As to inserting tho wcu'ds " by statute," &c. in tho margin of tho defence delivered, see Vol. 1, p. ."JOO. Sect. 11, "In every such ('aso after notice of action shall bo so given as aforesaid, and before such action shall be commenced, such justice to whom such notice shall bo given may tender to the party complaining, or to his attorney or agent, such sum of UKniny as ho may think fit as amends for the injury comi)lained of iii such notice ; and after such action shall have been commenced, and at any time before issue joined therein, such defendant, if Jio luivu not made such tender, or iu addition to such tender, shall bo at ]il)erty to pay into Court such sum of money ;is he may think fit and which said tender and payment of money into Court, or either of them, miiy afterwards be given in evidence by tho dofoudaut at (r) IVriiiht V. lIorfoii,_ Holt, 158. (.!•) !Sco T)ii/lor V. Xfsjt'ch/, '23 L. J., M. (J. 1G9, where a notice was liehl to ai)ply to a cause of action under Bcct. 'J of the 11 & 12 V. c. 11, ami not to a cause of action under sect. 1 for maliciously doing au act. (y) Muryan v. Latch, 10 M. & W. 658. (.-) n\nihck V. Sparkc, 1 E. & B. '170; 22 L. J., M. 0. 07. {it) Tilt venue in au action against a police magistrate for anything done by hira in pursuance of tho 2 & 3 V. c. 71, and 10 G. ■(, o. tl, must 1)0 laid in the county cf Middle- Bex, tlioui,di tho act be within tho onlinary province of a county jus. tice. See Jla:cld(ih v. Grow, 'i Q. 13. 907 ; 3 a. & D. 210. ijcc Vol. I, p. 08!). (/') Where the act coni])lainod rt is done iu llio county of Lanoa^tcr the vcnuo must be laid in tie divi^ siiui within which the act was com- mitted. See Atkinson v. .Ilonili/.'i 0. & K. 335 ; Vol. 1, p. 21)1. Actions ( tlio trial under tlio goner trial shall bo of opinion i boyond tlie sum so tende so tondtrod or paid into the (lofondant, and tho pi nonsuit, and tho sura of much thereof as shall bo 1 costs iu that behalf, eliall and the residue, if any, ,si money is so paid into c'ou elect to accept tho same ir action, lie may obtain froi action shall bo brought n out (d^ t'ourt to him, anc] costs to bo taxed, and the nnned, and such order slia sa.mo cause." The det'ence of payment o: torm. ami the defendant is whicJi he makes tho pa vine S>ct. 12, "It at tile 'tria; not ])rove that such aetion hotoro hunted in that bolial pv(>u .me ealendiir month b ho shall not prove tho cans o shall not i)rovo that such c r ace hud as venuo in tho m, planititl shall suo in tho ( which such Court is holde riaiiitilfshall bo nonsuit, or ^^i'ct. l;i, "In all cases w shall bo entitled to recover' im-mcntof anypoiiiiK^.f,!.;, <;nlor as i)arcol of tho damage that 10 was miprisoned under Kvk to recover damages f„r , bo oiititlod to recover tho auio 01' paid, or any sum beyond t such nujinsonment, or any co r''"vc>.l that he was actualiv V, Hicouvict.d, orthathowas li ponlcmltopay, and(with v\ ''•"1 ""ileigone no L'reater th, J'tLeolfeuceofwlLhto^;: tiiosmu he A^-as so ordered top; ''«t- 1-J, "If tho plainfilV 1 v>nct,orthedefemh!nt 11 h- auluult, such pUhm sha „ (<•) Jxlon V. r,r/.rii ITi T t n '(io)is agai ticcs the trial under ' eace. Chap. XCI. -•usts in that behalf, eludl herTunon 1 n '^^ ""■ .'''^''^^' ^^" ^ofoncknt's and the rosuluo if any, .sliaU bo^S ?o ^f 1 '^ °/^* °^ ^-'"'^^t to h^;' moiioj- IS so pad nto Coiii'f ;„ „ , ^"° plamtff- or if Ji ' elect to accoil tho san^oT sSiSST^-"' ^^° PlS.tflflS; ae K,n, he may obtain from anfjurc of ^1' " """^^^^^ "^ "^o S ac .on sl.all bo brought an order tfet ^!,nl ° ^"""^ ^" ^^'liich such out oi Court to hm and fl>.,V *7 , "^^'^'^ monoy sliall hr, ,.„'i ..ts to bo taxed, a"i S^.c^^/JS;'^ -^^-^ «h^ll Jay t/^lj fi^fSdfe^SSSf^^^^ "" S^S ]''"''l7a^ P'^-"'3°'^t(^') '" '* ^^° character ij not prove that such 'ir.fi'nl !! "'i^' ^'^^''^ action tho nbn'n^jffi i „ r i':^^-i-"Vodtliat luMvas actual y Sh of . ';'/'"'"™''' ''' ^^ shaU 1^' ^';;;:"7^' '•;'' '"• that ho „.,;' S? ,".! /. ° :'»''^>^'o of whidi ho ^ ° ■" •'''^■',"lt"l«y, and (with r,4 ic i, s , • P''^- ^^'" «""i lu. was \' Jaw 'nt of „,.^''„.'.''°,i*""iiii'i,f „„„„„,, ...; Sol y .,jY(| "'■""I"» "J'l'jrai'Mol ") ilutuult, sucli plaintiif lo\ •hall 1)0 Costs (f^). - A, oti„Miofo„eo of ,,,,.:;„, -^f 104-1 I'nu-tcdiiii/.-i iKjuinat fhifliccs, ifr. Pakt XII. manner as i? this Act litici not boon passed {d) ; or if in such caso it *" bo stated in the declaration, or in tho summons and particulars in tho County Court it' ho sue in that Court, that tho act couipliiinod of -was done maliciously and -^vithoiit roasonablo and probable cause (p), tho plaintiff if' ho recover a verdict for any dama.ores, or if tho defendant allow judgment to pass against him by default, shall bo entitled (/) to his full costs of suit, to bo taxed as between attorney and client; and in overy action against a justice of the peace, for anything done by him in tho execution of his office, tho defendant, if' he obtain judgment upon verdict or otherwise, shall In all cases bo entitled (/) to his full costs in that behalf, to bo taxed as between attorney and client '' {;/). As to costs in actions against magistrates, iSrc, acting under tlio Metropolitan Tolico Acts, src 10 0. 4, c. 44, s. 41 (//) ; 2 ,f 3 I', c 71, s. 5;j. By sect. IS (U u\ 1120, Ex., cases decided luulev tho repealed Acts. There is some difli- culty in reconciling tl\o above lyth and 1 Itli sects, ; roo Gray'y Law of Costs. 2lo. (A) Seo Ihirthnhiincir v. Carter, 5 Sc. N. li. 4',iH ; 1 Dowl., N. S. 212. (/) As to Ihc ]irivil( y<' of other i'onst;ibles, see post, p. 1017. A town council, whose solicitor by tlicir di- rection has defended an action for malicious prosecution against a chief constable, have now jinwi'V to order tho costs fit' (lefendinp; tlie action to liu paid out of the borouuli fiiuil or rnti's. 45 iV: 40 V. c. .'H), s. 22(i, buIj-s. (:)), pout, p. XQ'rl. (/) 24 G. 2, c. 44, s. 8. Aiulscc'24 & 20 V. cc. !)G, 97 : Burn's Just., tit. "Constablo." (/■) ^00 Vol 1, ]i. 207, ami sec Gimlrii V. Elphilc. 4 Ex. 41.'); l',v- (im-il V. Ji'inifs, 7 Ex. 82" ; 21 L. J., 'E.x. ;i20. (/) 8co tho statutes and cases in 1 Burn's ,T., ti' " Coiisdilile: " Jlnr/m' v.Ciirr, 7T. U. 270; liull. X. J', ul: 1. lit ilk V. ('it>)ii(ili,», 2 Wils. 'J7^. It extnids to rrnolers, I (imv. K(]i. '.'". ^co IVilleij \\ Jian^, 10 C. 1)., >. >. Aci by his Older or in lu's ui to a Avarrant under tho Ji a demand in wiitiug ol signed by tho party don must bo made or loft at t or ol{icer(o), bythe phu, poru.sal(y*)iuid copy of t after being thus deniiiiu mcnced(r/], tho plainti/l' i or other officer .-doiio; bui then, it tho phu'ntill' suo justice also a j,;irty, „,„„ ,iuiy shall giv(, a Verdict; u-'iectof juns(Iicti(i.i(«) i,, if the action be broii'-h coiistaUe, Sec, thoi,, ,1,,",,' a verdict for sucii (.,„|,s( against tJie justice, he slial the action, as al.so .sucJi cis (0 pav to the other ih^f^uil that this relates to actions , i.ot to assnnip.sit (.,•), ,■,.,, [..^ any act not anthorizod ],,- a-aihst him for it without i It IS of no iini)or(ancc if ) w;uTaiit wiflun a 1,,,,^ i;,,,, copyandperusalof thewar was left by lii.s derJc : hoJ c 44, s. (J (//}. "^^ • Xotice of AcfioH.]~('o,,^t notice of action (c). A.s to 1 '11-. n.: A/wi/., 1 str .iki'' L /, ""%,2Jr.&.Sel •';-.'■• 77 ■ /''/ V. //(/to;,,,, .'Jld. 3;io ''' tl';;fonn, Clut Forms', t'v.'- *" "•anjiiit. ..//,(■/.. V. A, /« II V » ^■■"'■■iV.kB. U.C '^' '^•'* ''■''}'!:""iy-l'"ii!/iiiiii. fiFii-f .\\r. Adiona ayainst C'onslahks. Iiy his oulor or i„ ],;,^ ^1,5 ,.^ . KHj to fi warrant under tlin li„., 1 ""JtJuii;"; done by him in r>T,«T must bo nia.lo or loft ut tho umm],^ ".? ^?^ ^y ^^'-^ solicitoi U ^ or olfitor(u), by tJio i.I.,;, ( . • 1 '''^^« "^ abodo of ^ 1, " V VV' after b..^ thu. K.ul.atCrbSvt^ ^-"^^^^.^iHl^ , y^ iuenml(y tho ph,i„tin' ,,1,.; brin-" " !?° ^''=^'°'i ^'^^ been S or other omcer ah,n_e ; but if mS ^,, .us,f f ", ''"''"^«t tho constab e tlH'n, u ho phuutur ,sur, (ho con S'f^^'"* '■'.'I'J' ^^ grantedM .^ice a 1,0 a party, upon j.roof t£\v'- '';'^^""t leaking ffi .MTsiull g,vo a verdict f,,. (ho 1 /''V"'""* "* ^ho trial tho '• iwt ot ,iuri,s,beti(M (,,) i„ ,),,, '.'". ' '"' ''"'t, notwithstan.b.' .' n If the action bo brou- 'l '•; f '''' ^^- '•' '""'lo U,o ^^:S^^P "f .-t to aH.nni],sit (.'•), 'ov//;T^""^;""' "" the ca.o o v ,' ' "",' «>.v.a.t not iutJ.ori;, V ,\' , ' .: ;"' o Dor 'h'tdtidnnt, inul.T n\. ' "''"« ^ho 1046 Taut XII. Statement of claim. Venue. Proceedings against Justices, (tc. see post, p. 1047. See also 24 A 25 V. c. 96, a. 113, as to tilings donu under tliat Act. Statement of Cfetm.]— The venue must bo laid in the county in ■wHicli the facts complained of were committod, in all actions ot' trospit-s or on the case aj^uiust maj'ors or bailiil's of cities or towns corporate, Loadboroughs, portreeves, constables, titliiug- churchwardon Defence and otlior proceed- iugs, ikc. Costs. For defendant. ^^.^..■-.v. „—- ., i , _ _-, _-- o-iiit'n, lens, &c., or otLcr persons acting in their aid or by their command (»0- I'^'O statement of claim is in form the same as in ordinary cases. It must substantially correspond with the notice of action, where such notice has boon given and was necessary. Defence and other Proceedings, tt'c] — By stat. 7 J. 1, c. 5 (made perpetual by the 21 J. 1, c. 12), if an action is brought against a constable for anything done by virtue of his office, ho and ,il-o all others who in his aid, or by his command, shall do a tlnni; concerning his office, may plead the general issue (f), and give the special m.",ttor in evidence (/). As to inserting the words " Iiy statute," &c,, in the margin of the defence in .,uch a case, sic Vol. 1, p. 300. A person who is not an officer ■within the meaning of these enactments, though ho may have supposed he was so, i^ not within the protection given by them {<]). The other proceedings are the same as in ordinary cases. Costs. I—Tho defendant, if he have a vordiet, or if the plaintili bo nonsuit or discontinue the action, is entitled (/() to such full and reasonable indemnity, as to all costs, charges, &c. incurred in and about the action, as shall bo taxed by the proper officer, subject to review, as in ordinary cases (/;). In order to ^title an officer to these full costs, ho must, when the cause is tried, obtain a cor- titicate from the Judge, at or after the trial, that the action was brought against him as such officer, for something done by liiLi in the execution of his duty(/\ And it has been hold that a quired a notice of action for any tiling done in pursuance of it. (rf) 21 J. 1, c. VI, s. T). See llolton V. Boldero. cited per Cur. 5 Biug. 339. See as to the venue in actions against special constables and others, post, p. 1047. See Vol. 1, p. OS'J. ((') As to this not applying to an action of replevin, see Mellor v. Leallur, 1 E. & B. G19 ; 22 L. J., M. C. 76. ( f) See Bourliffe v. Murray, Car. & M. 613, where constables acted beyond their jurisdiction. As to a constable pleading his justitication at common, law, see Morrell v. Martin, 4 Sc. N. II. 300. As to special and other constablcB bo pleading, &c., see post, p. 1047. {(]) Copland v. Pou-eU, 8 Moore, 400; 1 Bing. 300: Jnius v. ll'illiams, 3B. &-0. 702; 5r>, & K, CM. {h) 7 J. 1, e, 6; 21 J. 1, c. 12; 5 & 6 V. c. 97, s. 2, noticed Vol. 1, p. 692 : Blaiichard v. llrmiihlt', 3 JI. 6 Sol. 131 : Mackc'i v. (Jvoddiu, 1 Dowl. 403. See 1 Buni's J., lillos "Constable," "Justices." Tlicsu statutes are not expressly re])ealc(i, nor, it is submitted, arc tluv incon- sistent with E. of S. C, Urd. LXV. BO as to 1)0 impliedly repealed by that rule. See the rule and cases ante, Vol. 1, pp. ()72 and 690. (i) rennet/ V- t^l'i^lf, "t Sc. -184; 7 Dowl. 440 : Ilarpcv v. Can, 7 T. E. 448: Grindlry v. JloUoivmi, 1 Dniip;. 307, 308, n.: Ih'vcnish \.'Mn-t,.>s.i Str. 974 : Johnson v. tStaidoii, 2 13. i: C. 621 ; 4 D. & R. Iu6. And see Atkins V. Banivdl, i East, 92: Wdb V. Odi/, 3 Dowl. 799 : 2 C. M. & li. 184 : and Walker v. Shcririn, 6 Jiir. 1126, Ex., whore a verdict was tiikiii | fsubiert fii .". sp!'ri:i! r.isc. Ac fortificato that the do virtue of his office, to e .' •>"• 1, c'. 5 (before the , miniediatcly after the suited, ]t was cousiderc wa.striod might, after a that the delendant was a a certificate to entitle iiij aj)poi;ited under the Uni was sued for an act done i stably and the plaintiff di to lull costs under tho i and not merely to costs , Tfl' ''•.'^'^•'0,5. 133(/,- liy tho direction of tho I a-anist a jierson for cou.s' cution, and a verdict eivei com],etenttothetowncor I11.S casts out of tho boroui «. W lO. liut this could prations Ad, 1882, 5. 22G 3. Actions against Spec % the 1,0th sect, of tho ■ aiuemhng the laws relative' and for tlie better preserva all actions and prosecutiJi foi anything done in pursue """■f"'"fy('«)wh4tho mona.dwUhmsi.^ calendar" notothorwiso: and notice in bo given to the defendant" commencement of the action ™v plead the general iS matter m evidence at any tr n shall recover in any s„d J u Lave been made bkro m. -jf money shall have be brougM by or ou behalf,,/ l«uv...or tho defendant, olio ;f""°".n.VMuhaeticmatte' thmnso judgment .shall bo tou; the like romedv for the s Ureases; andthouo. ^ ° -y -oh action, sucg pS; ^'^^ions against Comtalles. corhficato that tlio tlofciul^nf a certificate (o on a hi?,f t^"\ '^'? ^^-^^^-^^' Zl^^^"^^^' appointo.1 under tho Jrnn; • " '.''^^ co.st.s(/). "ly " , '''"^'-^ «-i-ant -assuoJ ioranac!:d;^S£ov "^^"'^^r^^^t. ^^"« -.constable a^'ain..t a j^or.soj for co,, S"^^^ "f ^i^trate^kid 4 n'f''"™''?^' cation, and a verdict S 'oX"'." -^^'^ ^^^«^ fo n i^ /r"'^*^»'^ competent to tho towfSS „? i"^ ^^^^■'^ ^^^^d t i ' v^™'"; lus CDsts out of t}io 1in,.„, 1 n ^ *"° borour,!, f.,, ^,'7 ''"^ l-^^a^ not in fii.. counter ° A L/ i t^ :"rr^ ""'^ ^ct Sii l;o"S ';"j' v^^-^^n notothenviso- and,S- "^"."tlia after the fief ' ' • ''^ com- bo given to the Wond rt'n?'"^\"^^"^ "f «"cl ea^e of '"r "''' ^'"'^ com,nenceniont of ho ac Ln '" '•"'''''^- ""'"th /i ' ft TT ''^'^" may],lcad tho sene?.iT i ,? ' '''"'^"' ""^ sucli actio, ff 'i'^.''"' *^'" '''«tter in evidence at am Tn-°);'";' ^^'^■'^' this S"?,l '"''""*= f.'i >liidl recover L ami, ''^ *?>° i"^J thereupon i ^'" 'P^^''^ skil Lave bee,i in h £l ' "'^" ^^^ tender of s^.ffi; "^ T ^'^""'- mu „f money sha hto )" '"'^ ^•^'^"^1 l^rouSt or ; "^^ ''"^H"J« brought, bv or o 1 I eh* f ^^^J" 1'^"' ^^^o Cou?? .fto, '' T^^'^^^'^i paatorthedef..,. Irf n"^ ^^° defendant anr] it '^"''^^ '^^tion «'>'t"»'0 anv s i 'ctin' S' ^'?""'t'"^^' ^^^all become nV^''-^'* ^^^^ll othenvisfi iiid.'n enf", V'"'' ?'''^"« Joined or if ° "f '''*' «^' ^i^- ^'- c- «9, s. G. Tho Municipal Coriwrations Act, 1SS2 (45 .8- 4G V. c. 50), s. 191, contains provisions as to the powers and privileges of borougli con- Hta1)Ii's and the territorial limits of their powers. Sect. 22G provides for a limitation of six months as tho period within which any action may b(! brought, and for a tender of amends and paj'iiient into Court {m; }>ost, p. 1052). ; WIku'o tho defendant, who was a borough constable appointed under tho 5 |'>tn,g tho time withi„ *'"""V'"»ein2,ursuanco F-'HuIsofsuchlimitaton the-o.houMboono,,oS »°'if«- tho passing of? >n«y be brought ior",nytl ancootanysueh Acfor "'™^''3-iehan"otlor; or enacted shall biaud the 4. Actions against others protected hj Statute, T.osidps tho above statutes, there are many others protecting jicrsons acting under them in a similar way to thoso above men- tioned (r). Such persons are in general protected where they act li'iiid fide (s). As to notice of action, and where parties are entitled to it, sec Vuh 1, Ch. XII. Double cdstH, 'p)i(, j5 ,[. (j v* c. 97, «. 1, repeals tho provisions in local and per- Acc. repealed, f,,,,,,,! \f.\_^ giving double and treble costs. This section will bo i'otmd Vol. 1, p. G!)2. Sect. 2 repeals the provisions in public Acts giving double and treble costs, and enacts that they shall recover instead certain ether costs. This section is noticed Vol. 1, p, G'J2. (") Gauy. Mathews, 32 L. J., M, C. C8. ( p) See Frcegard v. Barnct, 7 Ex. 827; 21 L. J., Ex. 320. (7) Milhr V. I.nilht'r, 1 E. & 1!. (ili); 22L. .T., M. C. 70. (/•) Si'i) U' "^""f soquest: M Swansea LUat/n,- e &?^-^-«e;'i9f. :|£t,^^r^;^^T.i2i, 30,ss.2I-2'i i'v-'i-' ^ ^V-. i W" •i\'^,^.°^hcnthowoi «Toratious,"cei%i"^-^t">'^« t f^"-^o>ub:;^i^;;^";'''^'?iso r«ff'' attach it •''r''?P''°'=°^'' ('■) '^ce post, r, loAr, *r- TP^i^^^m^tnS'J^ to public S '^^'"'•' of one of H "■ ^"^^' '■" *«s,&c. °* "'eir public 3 Y their solicifor if it.„ sio^o, Pnvilo,; c,):'"^^'" ""3' objection on n.o ground of . '''' ^-^.^^:^'l^Z-ST "" «'''cas-t-bo, '^; ^- ''^^ enables ~~ " '^- T partnership -f (^ ^«:rS^ ^^° - S^S^t* ^ -^Pora- it w not now nocessarv faTli ^"^ "'«' "' hoi rl, ."" «"iinary ""oj' purposes f s"=- 'r^ss r^"-™ S;s*' ''»' -.« treasurer or 8ocrcti,^r.* °'^ ' "ffi'-'cr, or onTi! ^i ° "^'i-^' ^^ servo,? ^a; 'eld did not apilt ?fo, •'"• ^^^'"^ ^v' 1/ s-'"'''r^'^'"''^ ' earned on bu.sii ess nL i , '^" ^^'Porationr »l' ^' ^'^"^'Ii. it .^eeas to «„.,.,•„. ^«! «nfl Lad u branc'b oE.r '""I?'''' "^''eid, ^'itionsoutof )^^"?'■?"'^.W^ Procoediugs apninst cor- I'oratioiis. .StTvico of writ. ■See as to ■servico'^oirfn''"" ^''<' '' bran'croZ' V'" 2«!" ^''''Sn corporations 0?: 1/" ?^"A>land g '7^^'"" must defend b. ,- • ^""^•dicti^n'', ,' ^> J'- 240. " ---l'"iaUonS out of fl,^ . -*n"'iJUU> A corporation must defon 1 i, Junsdiction pointed under seal 7^,,f"'' V solicitor r«1 ^^ , - -for in the aSL/StJiou^^'r^^'^^^ £^otd^tfb°"'^^ ^-^ «P- iHhc .solicitor answers fnf^^' ^'^ i'ls not bo^n ^ *^o "ct.s of its 0" ti'o ground that commur^f^"^'^ ^o Sa^ot ?.if. "^P°^""^«' ('/ tion arc privileged (^^'^^""•"^'^^'^tions hot^,eenUman/f^' '^^'''^^^ in a statement of chim ■ "^° corpora- Must defend by solicitor. Statement of Claim. ^"forcing .)>'fIffmeutor order. {?) Swansea (Mni/m- ^ It would soem th^r/-'«'B-736. «fot.tetta,le JiaWo bv f ^''^'°'''''^'"''" l")*'eo post 1) injn ^■*- .?>P»'">3SAS'*?,'?f.t0 public a v2 VV'Q-B.293 "^^'"'i'^-Co., ^ SP) Bro. ALr iu n Co., 2 Ex. 344 ^''<' Eastern Co. R «&ocanto,pp.'9^8^„-Jj,Ij03. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) // fe {./ /. Z/, 1.0 I.I 11.25 ■ 30 '""^= 1^ !■■ 2.5 2.2 «s -^ iiii|2.o 1^ 14 III 1.6 Photogr^hic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14S80 (716) 872-4503 '•"=i^^. [V ^ l\ '>G " (1) An action, prosecution or proceeding against any rorson'for any act done in pursuance or execution or intonded exe- cution of this Act, or in respect of any alleged neglect or detault in the execution of this Act, shall not ho or be instituted unless it is commenced within six months next after tho act or thing is done or omitted or, in case of a continuance of injury or damage, withm six months next after the ceasing thereof. "CI Where the action is tor damages, tender of amends before tho action was commenced may, in lieu of or in addition to any other plea be pleaded. If the action was commenced after tho tender, or 'is proceeded with after payment into Court of any money in satisfaction of tho plaintiff's claim, and tuo plamtiif does not recover more than tho sum tendered or paid, ho shall not recover anv costs incurred after the tender or payment, and the ddon- dant shall be entitled to costs to bo taxed as between solicitor and client as from tho time of the tender or payment ; but this pro- vision shall not aft'ect costs on any injunction in the action. " (3) Subject and without prejudico to any other powers, tho council where the defendant in any such action, prosecution or other proceeding is their officer, agent or servant, may, if they think fit except so far as tho Court before which tho action, prosecution or oth(U- proceeding is heard and determined otherwise diiH'ts payout of tho borough fund or borough rate all or any pai-t of anv sums payable by tho defendant in, or in consequoaco of, the action, prosecution, or proceeding, whether^ in respect of costs, charges, expenses, damages, fine, or otherwise " (.r). (t) Seo Edmumh v. Brown, 1 Lev. 237; Bac. Abr. "Corporations' {E. 2). (u) Doe A. Fan- v. Hoc, 1 Q. D. 700; 1 O & D. 220. Seo Arnold v. Jiid/fe, 13 C. B. 745; 22 L. J., C. P. 235: Arnold V. T/ic Jfdi/nr, i^V. ofGrares- cud, 25 L. J., Cli. 530. (.!■) Soo Jiff/. V. Etrtcr {Mmjor nf), 6 Q. B. D. 135, as to tho law prior to this enactment. Companies 2. Companies ui (I.) Actions ii/ such Co> (2.) Actions III/ such Con king wound up , , , (1.) Actions hj Compa Writ of Summoiis.y thcso Acts {p) is comr iiions, describing tho c with limited liability forms part of the nami bo given as its address Compan)/ a Corpora '' Upoij the rogistratioi the articles of associati rccpiii'cd by this Act or tho registrar shall ccji Incorporated, and in th I'any is limited. Tho • tioii, together with sue becoiiio members of t] corporate by the name c cajuiblo forthwith of ox( company, and having pc power to hold landa, but) to contribute to tho asse being wound u]i as is he incorporation of any cc conclusive evidence that of registration have been _ Chanije 0/ A^ame.]~.Scc its name, and enacts that any rights or obligations' legal jiroceedings institut company, and any loo-al monccd against the coiripa continued or commenced name. 8ee also sect "() name when another co'in'i name that inigJitfrivorisot proviso to tho above. negistmd 0^irc.]—J]y , shall have a registered ol A^fl/ .F;!;^'!"'- Acts ar (^«^-^'V.c.l0'0.'^ofl?7?0 Companies under the r^>,«. ''"^"'"^"""'"^c^*. 1862-1883. '- Companies U7ider the " rr,.„ ■ . ^°^^U>amesActs,m2~im'^{p), (1.) Jctwns by such Companies 1053 (3 ', ^.r ^AOe (2.) Actions I,,, such Companies «7 "'"""' ""^^ ^'"«- oitDi; wound up . m-n (i ) Jf^.f^ \- 1069 ^ 10o9 ( *•) RecUJicaUon of the Register ' of ^Shareholders .. ,(,«. ktions 7)}/ Hnn-,^ — .-,. _ , - '"°* ir V /• -> C'ow/jaHzVa Ads, I862~lSfii ^ ^ bo given as its addz^Ts!' ^^' '°°^^*°^'^^^» °fflce of tho compt!;. must Upon tho roffistrutinn nf "li •'^ ^onmanics Art isr-o ,^ « ;any ,s limited. Tho subscribers of Hn ™"iP'iny, tliut tlio com! ion, together .,-itli «uch otlioz Corson! '"^"^"^•''^'"lum „f assoch- become members of tbo nm-n, °'^ "^ Wi^y from timr, l!.^. '^- corporate by the name ettS S In^boto" ^^-?"Pon "o° *° b'ody capable forthwith of oxorcisi ° a l^bn ■ T'''''"'""^ of association company, and having nernetin tJ} ^""^^^I'-n^ of an incornoS .".U hav. . ,o,,.„„„,/ „V,i- .,„ Evg. con,,.™, ,^^^ ^^, '-ommuuications and office. Act ISii" (;!0 A:' (33 i- 31 V. 31 I Effect of memorandum of association. Effect of articlea of association. 1054 Corj'orafiojis and Companies, Paet XII. notices maj' Ve addrossoil : if auy company under tliis Act carriog on business without having such an otfico, it shall incur a penalty not exceeding five pounds for every day during which business is so carrier! on," ]3y s. 40, "Notice of the situation of such renjistored office, and of any change therein, shall be given to the registrar, and re- corded by him : imtil such notice is given the company shall not bo deemed to have complied with the provisions of this Act with respect .0 having a registered office." Menu rmnhtm of Association, Effect ;;,-,] — By the Companies Act 1862, s. 11, " The memorandum of association shall bear the same stamp as if it were a deed, and shall bo signed by each subscriber in the presence of, and be attested by, one witness at the least, and that attestation shall bo a sufficient attestation in Scotland as well as in England and Ireland ; it shall, when registered, bind the company and the members thereof to the same extent as if each member had subscribed his name and affixed his seal thereto, and there wero in tho memorandum contained, on the part of himself his heirs, executors, and administrators, a covenant to observe all tho conditions of such memorandum, ' subject to tho provisions of this Act." Articles of Association, Effect 0/.] — By tho Companies Act, 1862, s. 15, "In the case of a companj' limited by shares, if the memo- randum of association is not accompanied by articles of association or in so far as the articles do not exclude or modify the regulations contained in the table marked A. in the first schedule Iicreto, tiio last-mentioned regulations shall, so far as the same are applicable, be deemed to be the regulations of the comp'^ 'n the same manner and to tho same extent as if they had been ted in tlio articles of association, and the articles had been du^^ j^astorcd." By s. IG, "Tho articles of association shall bo printed. Thov shall bear the same stamp as if they v/ere contained in a deed, and shall be signed by each subscriber in tho presence of, and bo at- tested by, one witness at tho least, and such attestation shall bo a sufficient attestation in Scotland, as well as in England and Ire- land : When registered they .shall bind tho company and the mem- bers thereof to the same extent as if each member had subscribed his name and affixed his seal thereto, and there wore in such articles contained a covenant on the part of himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to conform to all tho regulations contained in such articles, subject to tho provisions of this Act; and all monies payable by any member to tho company in pursuance of tlio con- ditions and regulations of tho company, or any of such conditions or regulations, shall bo deemed to be a debt due from such niombor to tho company, and in England and Ireland to bo in the nature of a specialty debt." Authentication of Proceedings oy Company.']— By tho Companies Act, 18G2, 8. 64, "Any summons, notice, order, or proceeding re- quiring authentication by the company may bo signed by any director, secretary, or other authorized officer of the company, anil need not bo under tho common seal of tho company, and the same Authentication of proceedings by company. mil print _iy bo in writing or in print, or partly in wriliug" and partly m Companit ■^frice of Proem «• 62, " Any siuniii be se-rod upon th or sending it tlu'ou company, at their i A writ of siinuno . By fiuct. ()3, "A-, I p.iny shall bo postoi I in the duo course of I for tlio sorvice thoic ! it shull bo stillicioii ! ihroctcd, and that ■ offico." Scrrive of Xo/icM nrst schedule to tiio unless exchidod or ni association o( tlie con i-lrf- i>o.) "Anoti, member either jicrsoi invpuid letter addrost abo members shnll i'-!.Iors of sucli share." ' ' ' ""'" ^° ^ulliciont notice to'dl tho liio above urtieloa do not extend ir.ii fore, an order for subs it,.tp, ' ^" '^o'^^' l>roceodinM and ih. Service of notices on nienibors by company. ^cnirif/j for Cos(s.l~]\y n,„ ,.y Security for costs. swuritr to until siicji i tliose of the al)ovo .soctiou (UJ)" sect. (]■>. Nee II n? ^°t.''*'^' ""'ler loS "^ ^'^*' ^««^. «• 15, ante, p. L. R. 1036 Taut XII. Action for calls— form of ckiim. Effect of registration of coiii]iany on previous rights of action. Corporations and Vonipuuits. This section is confined to cases whcro the ])liiintiff company is ;i limited company (<). It does not api)ly to tlio case of a coni'iiaiiy registered as an unlimited company (^), but it applies to the casu of an action brought by the licjuidator of a limited company in the company's name («). The application tor tho security should bo made on summons to a Master at Chambers. It should bo supported by an aihdavit showing tliat there is reason to believe that tho assets of the com- pany will bo insutlicient to pay tho defendant's costs if ho succeeds. Tho mere fact that tho company is being wound up is priiad fuck a sufliciout reason (.«;). Tho application may bo niado a'' any timo(y). _ " ^ The security should bo for an amount equal to tho probable amount of tho defendant's costs, and is not limited to any arbitrary amount (2). •* Action hy Company for Calls— Form of C/«m.]— By tho Companies Act, 1862, s. 70, "In any action or suit brought by tho company against any member to recover any call or other monies due froiii such member in his character of member, it shall not be necessary to set forth tho special matter, but it shall bo sufficient to alle4 that the defendant is a member of tho company, and is indebted to tho company in respect of a call made or other monies due, whorehv an action or suit hath accrued to tho com25any." It may bo dor' i,,l whether this provision (which, it will bo observed, dfffcrs from tho 26th section of tho Companies Clauses Consolidation Ad, 184o {post, p. 1078), inasmuch as it says "allege," and not "de- clare ") is not imphedly repealed by tho Judicature Acts and Eulcs {Orel. XIX. rr. 1, 2, 4). A form of statement of claim is given in tho H. of ,9 C ISSn App. C. {See Chit. F. p. 77.) ' ' Registration of Company whilst Action pending — Effect r/.]— By tho Companies Act, 1862, s. 194, " The registration in purisuance of this part of this Act of any company shall not aft'ect or prejudico the liability of such company to have enforced against it, or its rignt to_ enforce, any debt or obligation incurred, or any contract entered into, by, to, with, or on behalf of such company i)reviouslv to such registration," By sect. 195, "All such actions, suits, and other legal iirocced- ings as may at tho time of tho registration of any company rcis- tored in pursuance of this part of this Act have been conmicnccJ (0 Vnited Torts, S;c. Insurance Co. V. Hill,!,. 11., 6Q.B. 395. {li) Freehold I.nnd, S;c. Co. v. Spargo, W. N. l«i;8, 9t, M. R. (.!■) Vex Jesscl.'M. l{.,^'or/hampton Coal, iVr. Co. v. MiiUitnd Wik/i/oh Co., bC\\. D. at p. 503: City uf' Moscow Gus Co. V. Intermitionul FiiiKiieiiil Society, L. H., 7 Ch. 223 : per Wood, V.-C, Accidental, <\-c. Co. v. Mercali, L. E., 3 Eq. at p. 202 : In re I'hoto- (jniph'C Artists' Cu-vjuruliic Si'jiffy Association, 23 Ch. D. 370, 371 : In n Carta Fara jMiniiH/ Co., Id Ch.D. ibl; 46L. T. 40G; 30 W. U. 117. {;/) Lydnoj, 4'r. Co. v. Bird, 23 Ch. D. 358 ; 48 L. T. Si)3, grauted after reply and notice of trial. (~) liiipcrianus uuJer tl. Co>»pan{es Acts, 1862-1883. liy or aga;n,st such company, or the ,.„M- «, thereof, may bo continued in the ^rno t n °®'''-."^" ^"^ ^^^"^^er tioii Imd not taken ])laco • novo,-H V manner as if sucli ro-istn- a,ain>t the effects ot^liyi^JS.^^'ll^'^-^^^'ution shall not" to any i,K]guK..t, decree. or^rderSttdndt lv^ff ''■"'"^?'"'>' "P»^ cmhn- so coniinonced as aforesaid but /n f7^ ''*""'• ''^"'t' "^- Pro- aml ;'(lVcts of the company bei^g in. ffS™ t°r'^*-1' *^° P''"I^«rty inSsiSji^i:.S/5S;;-Jf;^^^^ "Subiel as already registered as a Hmit^ con mn'^S^:"^""^'' ".''''^"J' company jiio visions of this Act. ^ ^ "^'^J ro-register under the . '"■^'J^oi-'^gistration of an unlimited comnnn,, ,• • m pursuance of this Act shall not StZ "-^T^"'^ ''""P^^y liabilities, obligations, or contracts incurril ^''T'^T '^"J' '^^^^i Willi, or on beh^uf of such comnam .- 1^ """ °-'^"''''''* i»to by, to clebts, liabilities^ ^ontraot:'S2^^^J^S^^fon,nu^s^ -"."'^J be enforced in 1057 Chap. XCII. debts, liabilities contracts, Tnlo-bllSLn; nY V ' ' -- maniior provided % Part VII. of the Po ,? • ^ ^'. ^° enforced in case of a company registering in putua'nrST.tpl;,!;^''' '"^ '^° 1^>^' I' nce-Certificate of Incorporation 1 Tl,. ^ ^hS, "'';i^' '''''I' J'™^"^''^ thi; a ofectSX'- "^'^'' ^««2, Evidence in guo 1 y the registrar shall bo conchV^vn „ °i ° ^^corporation actions. g-itions of the Act in ^•^moio7^^:^,:^^Zl^^-^ '"'' .'>' -Oertificatoof ^"1'' , ° """^'^^o "0011 complied uicoi-poiatiou. % s. 102, " A cortificatG of incornoritinn „• any company registered in pursimn fof t^^.^s f nT A*v ^""l ^'"^^ ^ bo conclusive evidence that all tho romiSn^f °^-^^"' ^'=*' ^^^I'l" respect of registration under this Act b iv„ i ^ ^'''''°"' contained in that the conii,any is authori^d to b1 re^sf/"! ""^^''^^^^ ^^"1, and hnute.1 or unlimited companJ^ aJthe c'St-V'^der ""« ^^ot as a ncorporation mentioned in such ccrt%n,f"^ "^ \\ ^^'^ ^"^^ ^'-ito of tho date at which the companTis irco,! 5 '?''^^^° fJ'^^^'od to be Any certificate is now as troorl ™P°i'^tod under this Act." y- c. 26, s. 6, post, p 1058). ^ ^ ''''^''''' ''' ^^^ ""ginal (4(j cC- 41 th.^tclirec5.dorauthoit57rb/i::^:S^^^ ont«.c,lt!ioreinthefollow?nr;articu arr''°''' '^'^^^ ^^°^° ^^^^U ^o (!•] iho names and addresses ..,,^1 fi, thomembersof the Sp'an. w- ^r'"?'?-l^""^' ^^ ^^7. of of a company havinc. a cJniH"V-V''/'*'^^°"' "ittec^se statement\f\he shares Sm by S "^^" f '^^™-S of a guishing each share by its number "°i"¥''' ^^i^tin- 1033 Part XIT. — Uoport of inspectors. Seal of the Staiiiiarios Coiu't. Certified copies of documents at rofiistiutiou ofQce. — Minutos of resolutions ivml i)rocoiHl- iiife's lit meet- iugs. Power for companies to refor matters to arbitration. Corporations and CompanieB, —Report of Im},edors.']—l^y tho Compnnita Act, 1862, s 01 "4 copy of tho report of any inspectors appointed under this Act' an thenticatod by tho seal of tho company into M^hoso affairs they h'lvn made inspection, shall bo admissiblo in any legal proceeding' Z evidence of tho opinion of tho inspectors in relation to "m,. matter coiitaiued in such report." ^^ —Minutes of Resolutions and Procfedimjs at Mcetinr/-i 1— ]5v s ('" ;' Every company under this Act shall cause minutes of uU rcso' uitious and proccedm-s of general moetiu-s of tho company ■,n,i of tlio direetcu's or managers of tho comi)any in cases wlier,.' them are directors or manag,.rs, to bo duly entered in books to br- tYo n tmio to tunc provKled lor the purpose; and any sueli minute ,. aforesaid, it purporting to bo signed by tho chairman of the uiv.Un^. at wliieh such resolutions were passed o- proceedings had or bv tl,'^ chairman of tho next succeeding meeting, shall bo received as ov dence m all legal proeoodings: and until tho contrary i, i.r,,,,,,' every general meeting of the company, or meeting of dir,.,.tors Iv managers in respect of the proceedings of whieh minutes h:ive b,.en so made, shal be deemed to have, been duly held and convened and all resolutions passed thereat or proceedings had, to have been dtdy passed and had, .and all appointments of "directors, „,S or h.iuidators shall be deemed to bo valid, and all acts done l)v M.eli directors, managers or liquidators shall bo valid, notNvithsta'udi i-^ any def(3c.t that may afterwards bo discovered iu their appJii , e '" or qualifications " («). ''I'l'uuiniicnt,', —Seal of the Stannaries Conrf. ]-Sect. G8 enacts, amon^'^t other ungs,_that the seal of the Stannaries Court and the si^^mt^ tho registrar thereof shall be judicially noticed by all other l ui s and Judges in Lnglaud. —Certified Copies of Documents at Rcfjistration Office.l—'Bv ihor„m panu's Jet, 1877 (40 .[■ 41 V. c. 2(i), .. G, it is pfovi.led as Sow And whereas it is expedient to make provision for tho rorention as legal evidence of certificates of incorporation otlier than ho original certihcates and of certified copies of or extracts from anv doeuments filed and registered under the Companies Acts 180" to 16 n : Eo it enacted that any certificate of the iucorpomtion of any company given by ho registrar or by any assistant iv.^s tra for tho time being shall bo received in evidence as if it wA'e the original certificate: and any copy of or extract from any of tie documents or part of tho documents kept and registered at any of the olhces tor the registration of Joint Stock Companies in Euglaml Scot and or Ireland, it duly certified to be a true copy luuler S hand of the registrar or one of tho assistant registrar for the time being, and whom it shall not bo necessary to pi^ye to be tho r,"S- trar or assistant registrar, shall, in all legal proceedings, ci^■if or criminal and in .all cases whatsoever, bo received in ovidei ce as of equal validity with the original document." Reference to Arbitration. -j—By the Companies Act, 18C2 s 7'> Any company under this Act may from time to time, by writing under its common seal agree to refer and may refer to arbitration in accordance with ■ Tho Ita ilway Companies Arbitration Act, 1659,' («) In re Indian Zocdone Co., 2G Ch. D. 70 (C. A.). Companies any existing or futu ever in disjaite bet^ and the com])anies p jiersou or 2)ersons to any terms or to doti settled or determine directors or other ma , ^}y s. -:i, "AH t Arbitration Act, 18J! between conqianies ai tho construction of d.'oniod to include com to .irhitratiou." (2.) Actio; After the making oj of tho company must dator, however, must i iifiiiio does not appear i all (b]. In the case of sorv winding-up by tho tor by sect. 'Jo of tho Cm sanction of the Court, i: In tho case of a volunta .supervision of tho Coi sub-s. 7. and sect, lol, i tho Court is necessary.' In ,an action by tho lie tloleudniit may set off a such a claim by counter before wlioni tlio wiudinc As to security for costs (■'3.) Actions ago !' '"''^ of Summons.] — I yit by its name, and if tl the word "limited "forms Service of Writ, d:c.]~St Staying Proceedings offer of companies formed and r It IS provided by sect. 85 of mie after the presentation "'"'"• tins Act, and befon company upon tho appHcal or contributory of the con V. J "■'■■, J App. Caa. 434 ; 32 W. Compan^-es under tie Companies Aef.s, 1862- -1883. 1059 Chap. XCir. any existing or future different n,-„ r over m dispute. between iS^.Tt^X.'''''' "^""-' ^'I^-tso. i"i(l the coiiipanies parties to tlio arb i/f! "^"^I'"»y or person porsoa or persons to wboni the re ereuco 7'\ '"'V' ^''^^'-'e^te to the any terms or to dotennine anv m Ho, '^"/'"^o Power to sottl! settle.I or determined by tho^.ofn ' •'''''^\'\'*^^ "^ feeing lawful/v dnvctorsorot].ermanagiVbod;T^'"r ^^""^^Ives, tr by the Arbi.ration Act,. IS..;' sllairSo^'Joemed^o" ''f ^^'^^' ^'"-l--os between companies and i)ersons in ,mv "W'^->' *" 'H-bitrationa ho construction of su^h Zi "Lis '^SC r'^' '^''■^''' '-^"^ L n na. does not appear in the proc^cS as ■ t r^"?^?/' ^^'^^^^ '^-nSoTu.d all (^\ In the case of an offieial linni.Mor ^ '^^ ^" *^o action at "I'- sory windin!>-nTi ].v fi,« n„,...i ^ "'luuiator annomtor in „ , seiy winding-up .» of an offlS S' " " '""?J- '° by jho Court, »!,i'rK°r,?;sr'i ill n. cfjiiipul- : •', :"?:"i/ "y tnoLourt, power tn c:„n "^^ ■ ' "^ '"^ comni tor by sect Uo of the C.«,;,„„,v .^^[J^f? ^"f^ f given to the b.^u ,] sanction ot the Court iinlp=,« +w • "' ""'^ ^'° "mst tirst obtoin fV„ f^i!:!-^:^'^^ °*.^y°i-taryTiS;.ui;r"f5^^«^ -J- -1^ Oa ■supervision of the Court, powoiS?'?''- ''"^'^^"^-"P under the sub-s. 7. and sect. 151, respecth^oK. ° 11 •^'^''^'i ¥ sect lli tho Court is necessary.' ^''''' ''^^ ' ''^^ ^^ this case no saSction of do^:X:rX'2;/^^^!?S"^-the.name of the companv tb suchaclaim b^ couiiteJ.-c£ w^bout''""''^^'^ ^--^^^^r^^ beloro whom the windin^-u^7■^ ?• ''°-^ ^^'"^^^ f^'om the Cm vf As to security for coS? Ji^ JSr^'Sr^ ^^"'^°^ (^^- -it by its name, and^if the comTSe n"^^'* ^^ ^^^^"bed in the Writ of '^-■'-<>f^VrU,Ar.]^Seeante/p.m5. it is provided by S/sf of StTVT.^? ^^° ^^ W J^ ^18^^ ^'T""^"- P-- tune after the presentahV^n Vf ^^M^'it " The Court mff' / "' ""^l^JPSs aiter under tlii. \,.f o ^ i . '^ °* '^ petit on for winrJJnr! ^' ^* '"^ny petition for comnan , ' Vr'^ ^*^*°^'*^ taking an ord?. • ^^'-^P -^ ^°mP'iny ^i"dingup. J^l'^V- Cnpe Breton Co. v K.h„ ^■^■, 9 App. Cas. 43i; 32W. E sot-nff i„ „' ^ ::• ^*- coi. As to |i lOtjO Cm^wrations and Comimnits. PahtXII. any action, suit or prococilinj,' against tho company, upon such turnis aw tho Court thinks tit ; tho Court may also at any time after tho prospntation of sucli petition, and belbro tho first ai)poiiitiii,.,it of lio iilators, appoint i)rovisionally an ollicial liquidator of the cstp- -> and I'tl'octs of tho company." -".a tlio caso of a vohuitary mn"ding-up, sect. 138 of tho Act pro- vides that tho Court may oxorciso all tho powers which it nii<'ht exorciso in tho caso of a winding-up by tho Court, and this his boon held to extend to staying further i)rocoeding.s in action,' whether commenced before or alter tho resolution to wind ui) i'r/1 " In tho caso of companies registered under I'art \il. (,f {he Act it is provided by sect. 197 that "Tho Court may, at any time alter tho presentation of a petitinn for winding-up a'comiiany re"-isteivil in pursuance of this part of this Act, and before makin- an order for winding-up tho company, upon tho cipplication h,j vioUan of a,,,/ crtditvr of tho company, restrain further proceedings in any action suit, or legal proceeding against any contributory of the couiDanv as well as against tho company, as hereinbeforo i)rovidcd lum,, such terms as tho Court thinks fit." ^ ' ^"" In tho caso of an unregistered company, it is provided l)v sect. 201 that " Tho Court may, at any time after tho prc^outilioii of a petition for winding-up an unregistered company, and befoio making an order for winding-up tlio company, upon tho u},„li cation of any creditor of tho company, restrain further procoedinrr.s in any action, suit or proceeding against any contributory of tho company, or against tho company, as hereinbefore provided unon such terms as tho Court thinks fit." ' i ' It will be observed thi.t under the first of those three sections tho application may bo made by tho company or any creditor or contributory, wlule under the two others it can only bo mado by a creditor, and not by tho company itself. ' Sect. 24, sub-sect. 5, of tho Judicature Act, 1873(e), aboli-' "•'■ J>y, cor. lush, Lhambers, Jan. I'lst, 1881 Jj\;y'[t''t ^- ^^'"I'r'son 3/ L.i. 410, Ex. D.: £rerin, J"ni/, J,i L. J., Ch ''4,3 (/)rer,W.M.R:,/;,,.^i ^"ntV"-' ^ ^''- !»• at p. 40 ;0 Em-inglum V. Co-op, oHc.A.y' '"■ ^'''■' ^'^- ^' (>")J^^-J>, Pany, In re The ,, ,"• ■'•> ^' W: £x p. j/j '-"'wn/ Co 24 W. li. s<)8 (c IjireLomlo)! Cotton Co., Tu li ' Wl. In /,;n. The Great, S/L ipra which is the leading c£^ 'sul'jeot,A.,acreditorof an egbterod company, sued for l^'.lif, and after long litigation tamed judgment, and issued H' rae^jtu of September ; on the October a petition was prese, under tho above Act, for tho w ?.he£tf7LtolL7.^ " Companies un.I^r tie r,„,,a>aes Acis, i:62~m3. 1001 innn,Uo a Master at Chambers fff) Tn « '^ ' '"^ wiM(luiir-ui) ho will „„f ]/„ „,';°*:"^"'!noco.ssan]y after „„f, •„./.' 'f,*^ ,..;".""""" "i:uon.s thov innirnii I, f '"" "]'1'«U- that if t"."i.O- If the plaintiff proSc "nn i ° '^'^''^^'^ «" ""o ap, £. wn.h„^-.up he will not bi al W.l h enT'l ^' ''"°'- ""tico^Jt the |ormerly f^uriod tho Cou,^ oi V}°c,T'^ "' "'■•'«"ng the stay as tion Ah a general rulo tlioUu^rS I? f >"/t"'^' the i„j, „c- sliorift 2.sin 2)ossossion bofoi'o fVn ^. i "■"* mterfero whc-ro /),« Ftihm(,„|/ In other 0,^^?^°.^^^^^^ the w?n "^.^p thoshf..nif before the preseuta on fl „ ° Vl^ '' »"'.v 'It"liver;i S Mu ^.-nerally be stayed (.) "^ "^° Petition (n), the exeeution lliu terms usuallv ordered wl +1 excciitien creditor .shall be admitted fn !?^ ''• ^'"''^^^^'^ "ro that tho tho aineunt of his ,Iebt, the cos s of .1° '" ^'^'^ ^-io'linfe'-u , for ai.phcatjoa to stay (o). U the Lz^lU?! ""^ f "'? «'" eost'^ 3 /hi apphcat:ou and appears ho will be a owed ^11;^'^ ';''''' "^' '^' r ;' ^"H, f^- »■• ^-- So held in Ayfcr V. y;„,,/,,,, cor. /„,/,, l. J at (.hambcrs, Jan. 21st, 1881 ••'•>ai; (;•"/,' '■;""•'■' ■^'"V' i''««//v Beer cJ' /'"m/,;!3L'.J., Ch ^,i- 'P- ^•^-?'- ;/) FA'erimhm v. Co-onerative V,^. U. /,..,../, 33 L. J., Ch. 2^7 Iji nI.oml„» Cotton Co., L. It 2 Ea OM. !„/„,, The Great tihluv}' supra whicli is the leading cfse on' the.subject, A., a creditor of an un registered company sued fnr . •' tamea judgment, and issued a "' fa' .f n J V ^^eptember ; on the Cth Perty taken in execution wi ii wheroan ojeciitifT,, i, i *^ hether, by seiz,n-e before I o ^'^°°I'^'''f«cted •1 Petitioiffor wnd ?J"'''''\*''*'"" «* J'."3 jurisdSk,n Sdfr'l^ 2m 1"'''' twn of tho abovoArt tV^ i'^'*'''- sale-quoiro. Whero 'n, ''''''''''" '^ has been perfected'by se" ure'hl'"" the commencement of til • \''.^°'"« "P, a sale -iftpr Jl *"^ winding- cution with n s"?t nTr/,""^ ''^^^ Milwood r'niiier,/ C'n' ti, "l? ^-^^ ^• Appeal ..;..ecl to fnii °,^°"''t o* -S;l££T;i--|-idt^ Court had powe^To . y Hfr°"*^° t>on, and would exercise fhl '•^'™- where the windin^^.^.f ,""' I'?."''''- where the windi"n/i".7,r """ P"wer would otherwise bf^nvi- J'™?«'''"'g3 terfered with thonfrlf •'y'?!'";''''"3' i"- wouldplacith'r£ '.L"'.'''''.«°it ^" I'e restrained fr •™t^"f hi, action by;";i,:oi' oni re; iu-iit not 'Piiig the wouldpkce krexf,' ;.^ "' ''^'. «° ^t tlie same pos on as?f A " 7''''''^°'- ^'^ sold. ^"""'o" as If the sheriff had Hotel Co., L B Vk 7; *'*'<""«•« Courthaa'adfcet&J^ ,?"' t^^^ creditor to proceed ?^ *» allow the '>""f. 31 L. J.. oh-Vii"',r!;; "/ ^%- the pro- (P) 1:.. !>■ I Ch. (if, M. ii. ''"''■,'/, supra. ! ! ;i 1 1002 Part XII. Windinff-up order— (■ffect of, on iiroceod- ings— leave to coinmcucc or contimio actiou after. Corporations und Comp'tmei. After considoriiblo dittoronco of opinion, it has been deoidod b • tho Court of Appeal that soot. 10 of tlio Jtidicuture Ad, 187,5 do.N not apply tho soction.s of tho Bankruptcy Act relating to cxocution against bankrupts to actions against companies being wound up (7'. Witullnn-up Onhr— Effect of, on Proccfduigs—Leare to ammchce or continue Action after.']— In tho case of cnnipanios formed and registered under tho Companies Act, ISOl.', it is provided liv sett 87 of that Act that. " When an order has been made for Miu('iin"-ui) a company under this Act, no suit, action, or other procecdin;!?' sl'il'l be proceeded witli or commenced against tho company excoiit Mith the leave of the Court, and subject to such terms as the Court m,,. impose." •* By sect. iq3," Where any company is being wound up by tim Court or subject to tho supervision of tho Court, any attachiiient sequestration, distress, or execution put in force against the est ito or effects of the company after tho commencement of tho windin.r tip, sliall be void to all intent,-!." ""hj^- Tho latter of tiieso sections renders ab'=ohitely void any execution put m force after the commencement of the windin-'-un fcl l,„t under the former socticm, the Court may allow thtrprotx-edinl to continue, notwithstanding tho winding-up order (n) I,, tho exercise of this discretion leave to continue an action to re^tnin a trespass has been granted (0- If tho proceedings are continual without leave they will be stayed as untler sect. 8J (rnmcnt of the winding-up dates from the passing of tho resolution to wind up, though no liquidator is appointed (,r). An execution is not " put in force " until possession is taken (,A belling under an execution is a "proceeding" within sect 87 H The application for leave to commence or continue an action after a winding-up order should bo made to the Court i^ ■nluch tho winding-up proceedings are pending («), and should bo miuh on notice of motion, and not e.v parte {b). Tho Court of Apponl will not ordinarily interfere with tho discretion of tho Court below m granting or refusing leave (a). (q) In re Withernua Brickworla Co., 16 Ch. D. 337: 50 L. J., Ch. 185 ; 43L. T. 713; 29 W. E. 178. (;•) In re Artistic Colour Friutiiiff Co., E.V p. Fourdrinier, 21 Ch. D. 610; 31W. E. 149; 48 L. T. 46. f.«) In re London Cotton ('„.,!,. E., 2Eq. 63: /// re Bank ofHiiiduiitan,(^r., Exp. Levirh; L. E., 5 Eq. 69 : lit re T'niversal Disinfector Co., L. R., 20 Eq. 162: In re Dimson's, ^-c. Co., L. E., 19 Eq. 202 : In re Bastow .{• Co., L. R., 4 Eq. 681 : In re Iron Collier;/ Co., 20 Ch. D. 442 ; 51 L. J., Ch. 398 ; 30 W. E. 388. (0 Jf'!/!ei/ V. Eii/iall Coal Minitia Co., 33 Beav. 539. (u) In re Waterloo Life, dV. Co., 32 L. J., Ch. 371. (j) ItudoH- V. Great Britain Mutual ^'A -'t'-J'"'"!^^ ^0 L. J., Ch. 501; 44L. T. 088 (C. A.). (x) Thomasy. Fatent lAointeMmiH. facturiuff Co., 44 L. T. 392 ; 29 W. K. 596. (//) Inrc London and Devon Biscuit Co., L. E., 12 Eq. 190. (c) In re Frilcin's Black lead Mininff Co., 7 Ch. D. 371. Sec as to this case, In re Artistic Colour lYuit- xmj Co., 14 Ch. D. 502, M. I{. {a) Thames Flate Glass Co. v. Land and Sea 'Feleijraph Construc- tion Co., L. E., 6 Ch. 643. (A) Western and Brazilian Tele- graph Co. v, Bilibi/, \i L. T. 821, M. E., dissenting from Willinms v. Bn.'itut Marine Insurance Co., 3'J L. J., Ch. 504, V.-C. M. tompuniei u Trmufer <-/ Action Ord. XUX. r.o, " 1 the Chancery Divisioi fli" aihm'nistration oi Judge ill whoso ( 'our ponding shall have po' tran^|■oI■ ♦() such Judge iJivision brought or^c oraguiii.-ttlie executor wlin.-c ns^cts are being Thoa])]ilic.itionun(rc the invi.>ii)n in which made. l'.fl'i'oceeding to havo his name entered m or omitteil from tho register, whether such question arises between t-no or more members or alleged members, or between any members or alleged members and tho company, and generally tho Court may in any such proceeding decide any question that it may be necessary or expedient to decide for tho rectification of tho register ; provided that the Court, if a Court of common law, may direct an issue to be tried, iu which any question of law may bo raised, and a writ of error or appeal, in tho manner directed by ' The Common L'lw Procedure Act, 1854,' shall lie." The application under this section may bo made by summons at Clmmbers, stating tho nature of tho rectification desired, and sheukl bo supported by an affidavit stating tho facts entitling tho applicant to tho rectification {d). 13y sect. 23, "The subscribers of tho memorandum of associa- tion (e) of any company under this Act shall be deemed to havo agreed to become members of tho company whoso memorandmu they havo subscribed, aud upon tho registration of tlio com- pany shall bo entered as members on tho register of members lieroinafter numtioued ; and every other person who has agreed to become a member of a company under this Act, and whoso namo is entered on tho register of members, shall bo deomod to bo a member of tho company." {d) It would bo foreign to the object of this work to attempt to enter into the question as to when a ^arty is entitled to the rectification. I'ho numerous ciisca arc collected iu Biukluy on Com])iuiii's. {e) See Williinson v. An()h-Cali- foriiian Gold Mimnq Co., IS Q. B. 728 ; 21 L. J., Q. l3. 1)27 : Stanrt V. Id., 18Q. B. 736; 21 L. J., Q. B. 193. Companies 'By snet. '2o, " Kvt kej)t in one or moiv shall be entered thor (1.) The names am iiiemhers of of a compar stafemontof each share bi ,, , ,,„*" J'oconsid,' I-',) Iho date at wl tho I'pgister a (;).) The>Ja(eatwhi Llhis section also ii contravention of it ] JJy sect 20. 'ersons who, on M-iiieii tlio ordiinirv 0110 onhnaiT nieetiii'^ Wal meetings is hel, list shall state tho nai '"•^■nbers (herein moiiti oaeh ot tliem, and shall piirtieulars : I. The amount of f\iQ o y ■''""•';'-^ "ito whi - -the number of shai „ •'"'"I'any np to the 0, I he amount of calls .• „'; '" t"tal amount of •^. 1 >e total amount of »• 1 10 total amount of '• -^ '° "iimas address have ceased to bo n ,, tlio numher of Shan fl"; above list and sii i;;f 01 tho register, an ^'««' ff fourteenth day eopy shall forthwith bofc companies." " li.v sect y2, members of tl «!y^t"otions,mayinp >" I'avo a coin- of the s, n bysect.;^,), "Whenever ^"''^'"fl'ocasoofacoi, t; uembers to the registr 'i'^'t^luo notice of suchrecJi Hie 8 ,1; d V. c. IQ Compaiius under tl- n. 1C05 Register of members. V>v sovi. 'Jo, " Pv , . . ^foo. l;i'j)t ill oiu" or JnvP) ''"'"l'''i»3' undor tJiis A of .i, i, lTIh-s section also il^S IZT^r'"' '" "^^ ^ bomber " contravonfo;. of it 1 P^^'^'ty on any company a^tin. in -'■'"""" '"""1 or It. •■ "J "li unr coiinvit.-r „ x- Jiy xM. 2C>. "iLvv r. ^«"ipany achng in capital ,livi,Io,l into 1 1. )!^'n"'^ "'"^^i" «ii>' Act nnrT i Olio ordinary n o' i' ? if' /"f "^*^^f"'^', oi .. ' o i '" *''° ''■''>' ffonoral nioctinos is ol, ''^' ^■^'"'■' t^^o first 5 V ,"'"''° ^^''-i" I. lVum„„„l„f f,,„ e,„i,„, , „ "■"'J'"8"'»Mlo«i4 I'ist of mem- bew. i-c. to bo I'lado ami cony flit to regis; trar. Inspection of I'egister. .'^ '" "lu case if^ iiit'iuliors to tli.i ,.,„"'7""^""''^' ^""i'«bvro(in;rn,7 7 '""'"/'"^ f^o IVofiro of rectification to registrar. To what com- Paiiios the Acts apply. i 1066 Paet XII. Interpretation clause. Short title. How uontracts to bo entered into. Directors not personally liable. (Jor^oratiom and Comjianics, insortotl in Acts with respect to the constitution of companir> incorporated for carryin"; on undertakings of a ])ul)lic nature, '■ ],y sect. 1, recites tliat, "It is expedient to comprise in one .irencral Act sundry provisions relating tcdo?'s shall mean tho directors of tlioconipanv, and .shall include all persons having tho direction of tlioumlci- taking, whether under tho name of directors, managers, coiruiiittci' of management, or under any other name. The word .s/iKrc/inA/,,' shall mean shareholder, projirietor, or member of tho couipanv, and, in referring to any such shareholder, expressions proiuTiy aiiplicablo to a person shall be held to apply to a corporation ; anil tho expression f/(cscccf'<((?7/ .shall mean the secretary of the couipanv, and shall include tho word ' clerk,' " By .sect. 4, " In citing this Act in other Acts of Parliament, and in legal instruments, it .shall be suflicient to use tho expression 'The Companies Clauses Consolidation Act, 1845.'" By 2(] (D 27 V. c. 118, s. 1, "This Act may bo cited as 'The Companies Clauses Act, 1863.'" How Contracts to he entered into.'] — Tho 8 (t 9 1'. <:. 10, s. il7, points out how contracts aro to bo entered into on behalf of tho c(nnpany {g). By sect. 100, no director by being party to or executing in his certain provisions aa to t)io oblitja- tions and liability of railway com- panies as carriers, as to coniiieiisalion for nceidonts, and for hinds taken for or injured lij' railways, mid as to ftrbitrutious by the lioard id' Trade. ((/) See I'atdiiiij v. Iniulun aiol Xorth Jl'c.iteni A'. Co., 8 Ex. 807; 'J:! L. ,T., Kx. lOr); loHc v. Jany having, co excessive charges fo received the amount tJiat, m an action for (Jack tho sums so oxti ot action (/). Acomp locomotive engines on and to use locomotive passengers, &e., and t enacted, tliat no action any person or corporati Of in the ixecidion of th twenty days' notice in 1 i"' ""'{ " '•"trni J{. Co. V GE-x.fdjooL.J., Ex/j/i sccuny for eosfs in geu ""/o, Vol. ], p. SCO. ®™ (0 A.S (o notice of action ra, CO ante, ;•„]. ,, „. ,>oT_ L ,-'"■' '' ^c. 4G1. (0 AnUy Great Western ^'- ■"• '11; 10 L. J p wlicro (ho Master allowed' •ictiou . (,^' 27 r. c. indictment, inform criminal, whicli, at Act, :s commenced instance of tho comj corj)oration or any ] corporation or any j name,— .sluill abate, for or by rea.sou of i sliull any notice, ten civil or criminal writ went, Avhting or inst written or commem invaliihitcd, prejudic tlieir niuL'rtakiiig l)(>i name of the company in any bill, .suit, 'i tender, retjuisition, vi writ or other process, writing or otlier insti had been called or kii tho c()ni])any, or that ( within tliiit j)criod by that by the .sjiecial A company and tlieir uin pas«ng of that sjiecial by their now name and shall bo deemed true, stylo and describo the midortaking by its nc C')iii])iiny Jiad bct.u ori thou' new name, and as called or known by its n bot'oro tlii,s ona'etmoii against tlie conqiany, (h mont, a, suggest ion ,s|i,,„] %^(i(t'27 r. lis, nameof thecompmiv, ev Act effecting tho ci'ian-, P ff'/dilethieai/rv. The L My V. The I.:„,t 'jn„lian" 1 XI * t f ^^""^''<'y^'nd other similar Companies. Act, tlio namo of any rnnniov..,, • ^^^^ ori^'iiml imiiio: and all Acts ro nf;,?™ \ ., company by their Act. vhorovor tho "|U'inal\;a; J'^ "^tomn^n' '"''■'-^^oj those to tJ.e comj.any by their o,.>i„ul namo occmf f?'' °^ ""^ reference ^>;^J^, a^ro.o.onco to the con:S.^^f&"^:;;^of^e ii.ai^tmont,1nf,.Vi.m(i,m'"nr' oJw° f "°n suit, bill, process, writ A.f ,. cnnunal. which, at o. inmuili^Jf; .E^lfe; "'°V, '^^^^ ifT^£ Ac, IS cmumc.icHl and is thou iwrnHnVi'""'"- °^t^io special mstan.o ot tho con.pany. by their < S Jf '~!!?"" ^^* ^ho silit or corporatmn or any ,.er,snn, "or at tJio f u or^ / ''"'"'^^^ ^"^ other corporation or any Iiorsoi, a-aiiisf fhn mstanco of any othor liuiuc-sliall almte,, letern n . L^^^, '^""P'luy. by their ori° nal Y;- by reason of the ohlln^e" t' ho nZfoM^^^^^'^ -' ^^-tec shal any n..tu.e, tender, requisition wan3 *^° company; nor civil or ciminal writ, or other process recoil ' /"^'^""S- ploading, li.™ , writinj, or instrument tllon ortWaftm t?',''"*^'^*' '^^'-''e- }ui( en or cmmoneod, bo (loenied to bo '-n ^^'^'^de, issued, invalidated, jirejudiced or affected bv, ^'^'-'atod, dischareod their und.rtakinj, beinj,. tlune / ,"1,5;/^,^'' n^ ^'^° companfor namo of the company o.^in.k-ISchS "-S ^^V V.*^° «"^""l a any bil , suit, in.lictniont, i. fcrmn i'^ ''''^^ "°*> °«ce^^^^^^ tomlor, rciuisiHon, warrant, suinn ons nlo r P^ceeding, notice M-nt or other process, or in a ,73 £f "^' ,'^"'\' °' ^"minai ^■nhu^ or o her instrument or mStov to .; "J ''?^' '-^^reement. had been called or known for anrpori;, ,^1 ^ "''" ^ho company tho company, or that ( heir un.lert ikW 1 , 7i ^^° original name of wit iiu that period by tho 0^^'^^^, \^°^ called or knowu that, by the spec al Act elVeetiug tl 7, haLe °ff '"^°'*'"'^'"- ^^'^ 'any and thoir un.lertakin.^ worn eb3°3? .'J''^^^^^ "f tho company and/i.i^ unlh .ta ' ilr^.^^^j^j^^f the ^^nX'g Z passm^^ of that sj.ecial Act t ".,^0,^0. 1 "Ti"' '''"^ ^hat after the k the,,. „ow name and tl^'r , n^^ 1^^^^^^ ^^^ ^'-^'lod or knovS shall bo deemed true, luwrnl .,,,/i "-"^^ "'"^ "C'"^ uamo ; but if f ylo a,jd describe the - 'on n'".;' tl dr ' n ''"'^"^ *° ^^or « andcrtakmn. by its now name i? tb = °''' "'''™«' '-^"^ their company had been nri,a^,all in« ,, Xd "'° n"')""^^' ^' ^^ tb" then. ,„.^. ,„„„„^ ,^,„l ,,^-. ,|;,i;'V /';«'. called or known by cu lie, or known by its new n'unl> ,V"*^^''t"J^nig had been original ;.S'ti:!'s,i;;;;;:t'ib:.i;\.s: ^ rf^. an action name of tho company, c\-er'vtiiin.. 1 "t' '*^',"'^'''^ the change of tho o„ , Act cnecting thi ^^^^^^0' ^IzXZ ^IS^^^^l^^ ^Sr^' 1070 Paet XII. Contracts, &c. preserved. Proceedings where com- pany unable to meet its en- gagements. Compensation for accidents. Execution against tho company. Corporations and Companies. virtue of any other Act shall bo as valid as if tho sjicciul Act ■ effecting tho change were not passed ; and tho change of name and the last-mentioned special Act respectively shall accordiii"lv be subject and without prejudice to everything so done, stilfercd or confirmed before tho passing of the last-mentioned special Act and to all rights, liabilities, claims, and demands, thou present or future, which, if tho change of nanio had not happened, and such last-mentioned special Act had not been passed, would bo incident to or consequent on anj-thing so done, suffered, or confirmed." By 20 (0 27 V, c. 118, s. 'SQ, " Notwithstanding tho change of tho name of the company, all deeds, instruments, purchases, .'ales securities, and contracts before tho passing of the special Act effecting tho change made under any other Act, or with rcforenci! to the purposes thereof, shall bo as effectual to all intents in favdur of, against, and with respect to tho company as if the name of tho company had remained unchanged." Proceediiif/s lu/iere Companj/ unaUe to meet its Enrjagements.l—JlY 30 iii;,...f? ' , ^^H^' (lie same niav Im i,„„ 1 , ofquoshous suiaiiiaiv WQv fn fi ^ K ^"" V ^^ither partv ,r ^'^"^'^ ''"^d respecting iftl !,.V>! .*.''_ ^'^.•^\V«"^'t out of ^vhie)/;,„^,'i> «""^mons in a executions. section takes n ,..„,. .n,- .,. "^ bin^ii,-. " ""• ""^ ••'"'-•" tletorniination sliall h. r T" ^^ Thi.s'^itli section takes awav tl • , "'^ ""'^ ;;£. stoek an,l ph^Jt ^^S? . ^.^^^J "^ takin, in execution the ;-"nito>.l,yo..rtific^oa^d,l't ^^''";:;;r:;i^;,iS/-« lS(i, ' ''• "• w; «0 L. T. lH.h,all,y3,S&;S<;v"r3',"''"'eper. BuK/5[h^'J;.Ji,:-|J"" induces lot er cs ,t-,. /,< /•' W"" 6'rt. y. 1072 Cvrporativm and Companies. Paiit XII. construct tho works (luthorized by the A('t('7). The section, ]iom-. "" ever, f,'ivos tho execution creditor now rif,'ht.s, whicli are inilqx'.ndciit of the fact whether such company has or has not rolling stock or plant to bo taken in execution (^e). Whorover tho judgment creditor of a railway company is uniiai(l tho apjioiutment of a receiver or manager is now a matter of vh'htf,.)' And whore the debtor company is carrying on its business ui tlio ordinary way, conducting its own trafiic arrangements, tlioaiipoiut- mont of a manager is "necessary" (e). As a general rule, tho directors, or secretary, or some of tlioni will bo appointed by tho Court managers where they are actiii'' fairly, and tho order for the a])pointment of a manager will bo made without prejudice to any application on tho part of the directors to proi)oso tJiemselves, or some of their number, to act as maim.'orsff) Tho only evidence required in support of an applieation" uiiiIct the 4th section by a judgment creditor for tho appointment of 'i inanager is an aifidavit that ho is such a creditor and tliut lii's judgment debt is unsatisfied, and that the company is a Vjoin"- concern, carrying on its own business and conducting its own traffic in tho ordinarj- way (e). Execution against Bhareliolders.'] — By tho 8 cfc 9 F. c, IG s 8 "Every person (/) who shall have subscribed tho piescribal snm or ujiwards to tho capital of tho company, or shall otherwi ^e hivo become entitled to a share in the company, and whoso name slnll have been entered on tho register of shareholders hereinafter lueii tionod (//), shall bo deemed a shareholder of tho com])anv." Every person wlio shall have subscribed, in this section mcnis every person who shall have contracted to subscribe (/), ai'ul wlio by law can enter into contracts (/,!). Infants may bo shareholders As to their liability for calls, see cases cited post, p. 1078, n (ii) if there is nothing in the company's Act to tho contrary tlie "pur chaser of scrip certificates for shares before tho Act is obtained may be registered as a shareholder in respect of such shares (/). By tho 8 & y V. c. 1 G, s. 9, the company are to keep a book to bo called tho " Begister of Shareholders," and in sucli book is to bo entered from tiaio to time(;;i) tho names of the parties entitled to shares, and such book is to be authenticated by tho conniKju senl of tho company being alfixed thereto. Tho provisions of the stiituto With respect to tho mode of keeping this book should bo comi)]ie(l with, as, by the 28th section of this Act, it is made primu facie evidence of proprietorship m an action for calls. It would ''^oem Execution ngainst sharo- holders. r)cfiiiition of Blmro- holders (^), Comiiany to kei>i) a register of sliaro- Lolders. (d) In re Birminqliam ami Litch- ffhl It. Co., 18 Ch. b. loo ; 50 L. J., Ch. 694. (() See note (<•), ante. (/') See I'ou-is v. ]ti(thr, 27 L. J., C. V. 219 : I'uulc V. Kiiotl, 28 L. J., Q. B. ,323, decided luider tlie 7 & 8 V. c. 11,3. See Portal v. Jv.nnirn.i, 1 C. r. I). CM ; 10 L. J., (;•. r. 179, a ca.so under a special Act. Ami see A'ipp/iiio V. To(/(/, 3 C. P. D. 550 ; 47 L. J., C. P. fil7. iff) ^<"<^ tlie interpretation clause, auto, p. lOGG. (//) See 9th section, infra. (0 3 Ex. 574, per J'arkr, B. (/•) Xiirri/ and I'jiniKh-illrn It. Co. V. Cooinbi; 3 E.\. 576, jier Jto/fr, B. (/) London Grand Jniwlwii Jt. Co. V. J'hr.'nan, 2 Sc. N. K. 7()o. (;;/) .Sen I'n/ v. Jta.s.ic//, 27 L. J., C. P. 153 : /■nni.s v. Jta//,r, 27 L.J., C. 1'. 249 : I'oo/o V. J{noi/, 2,S L. J., Q. B. 322, cases decided uuilcr the 7 & 8 V. c. 113, as to the effect of Ihu death of a sharchoklor. Haih tlyit an entry in tli certain number of i another given num tlidso .shares, is suilic tho honk *' to he kf'j), held tiiat tho entries own Jiand (o). The L ing a railway compai hdlders, on a suggesti contrary to tiio p'rovisi creditor's right to insr l!y the 8 .0 9 V. c. 1 or in equity, shall hav of the conj])any, and i levy such execution, t any of tlio shareholder: in tho capital of tho ■dh-n\9, that no such e; excejjt upon an order other proceeding shall ] motion in open Court persons sought to bo cJi, may order execution to ascoitunmg the names ca])ital reuiuiiiiiig to be ho lawful for any person sonablo times, to inspect _ By/t.of S. a, Or,/.. IS entitled to execution i stock conij)any upon a ji or against a public officei pany, tlio party alleging ('0 rniin V. The Proprietor I luiflm-en and Fanuss June to.aiiil l;,rln:s. 3 H. L. 1 («) Swllinmpton Jhvk ( ItH'hmk, 1 Sc. X. R. 219 ^- J.,Q. B. 296. (?) As to this soctiou an J^ft^'S^'^f-inyareplainti at^;l.''>'''*."f;''y'«'eshareh at t!io tune ot tlie return of iw"? to the execution issued a, «'o cpmpan.v: Xi,ron v. &>^ ^- ('!'^^;2, L. J., Es. 509 J ^ho are shareliolders, see Port W_U CM-. I). 604; 46 I (|) S.0 p;,e,v,Ilj"por ;/7/A.., ^- .«■; •' (■ 1'. at ;i. 5,S0. Befnrr ''"a..U.fa,auder /he 56th section tlyit an entry in the book describm-, „ c-rf;na number of shares, numbore5''fronfT!2 "'• P^^^^s^etl of a another given number, and statin-- a ^L ^'^'''' '^""'I^^'r to t K.SO .shares, is sullicicnt (/O. AVhon, ihf '^'""""^ as paid on the book ''^. le krpt i/y i/-^J.et " /Z"?^^'"^'"^ 1^'^ ^••^'"">oi held that the entries tlierein need noHu^, •.. """/'"".'/. the Court I'wn Jiand (o). The Court ^.TLT'J^'TZ "'I'^ '^' ^''^^''^^^ "7/^ railway company to take the se "l ',f 'iu"'^""^"!^' commaiid- ■:1 1!!'^;?;! "?^?^-» that it was ^jfJ^J!^!!^::^ oish.ro. ,7, -^ -""'i'""y to talio the seal n(V fi,^ ■ 7' ^"'""'"ua holders, on a su.i^gestion that it was affixed IS '!°"*''^' "^ ^^'i™- contrary to ti.o provisions of tho 8 .1^ DFc j S 7* ."i^thority, and croditor s right to inspect this book ..V 1/ I '> .4f ^^ "" «ecutiou creditor s right to inspect this IkioI- .! " 7 V'> ^■'' ^o an cxocu or in equity, shall have'been issued SnTlt"" ^'^^' " ot tho company, and if thero cannot teil^ r^l'''''^^ ''^ '^'^'octs levy such execution, then sueh oxecutio '"'''"•"* ^^■'^"'•«»» to any ot tho shareholders (,•) to the Pvtorf 1."-^' ^° i««ued against "' 'I'o capital of tho eon panrno llll"''' •^'^'^'"^'''^'^ ^'^^i'^'-^^ nlwa3-s, that no such oxecutiVLlfisio J7^''^' ^^^^^ ^'">VW^^^^^ oxce,.t upon an order of tho Court fnwbf^.f ""^' ■''^""■^^"IJor other proceeding shall have been brou ht ov r^/'^^t'"". «"it or motion in open Court after 8uffic?eLt no H "'^■^"*"''' "''''J^ "POQ persons sought to bo cliarged • an 1 , ?, T "^ Writing to the may order execution to is^uo VcconS • "'N T''"'' '^'^ ''our? ascortauung the names of tho sha oB """"^ *'"' ^^^ imrpose of capital remaining to be paid upon S°eh°itSe;-"'' '}' ''">ount o ho lawful tor any person entitlid to any s^^T^ '''' .''''''''' '^ «Ji'»n sonable tmies, to inspect the ro-^isteiot^ln^i'^'Tf "*'""' ^^ a" ^ea- IS entitle.1 to execution a^ink antt?!';' ^'- ?''^' " Where a parW stock company upn a judgment ? cm dS" .^^".^^^'^'^^^'^ oi a ^o S or agamst a public officer or otheineii ,»''"''* '^'^ comiiny I>auy,tho party alleging himsS to^t "ntXrr*"^^ sueh'eom^.' i-untiea to execution may Execution against share. aoldors to tho extent of their shares in cai)ital not paid up. Mode of pro- cedure(<). jM f"'" ^- T'>e Troprietors of the ^HMm-enand Fmims Junction Ji to. anil l-orljvs. 3 H. L 1 """ ^f- («) S,,„lJ,ampto„ J)„;k Co. V IMiimIs, 1 Sc. X. R. 219 (?) As to this section applviuo' I9i, Ex '• •^'"»<", to Jur. at ^l.'']''*' '' ^i" .^y- "'•' shareholders at tho time of tlio return of Zfln A ^;« to the execution issued LaS i-' K.. (1 ( . 1>, at II. -),S(I Urfnr, tl J-i.A.t3,.auh.r/hoo.;thiSS execution to sue w "'/^f- °'''1«'- would onIy° u Z ;,fffi"'^^'™' ''"* ?-.n. show^ ".iCv a S '/f tf """-^ m order tlvif „,.:•-''•*" 'ssuo, obtained a-^aLt hi,"":" A"'S''^ ^^^ S^i:^-Sus:'S;°*"°f?'-^ii not be lmdT„a s^t r°'"''?" '^''^"''1 dcbtful wherhe the '^;i ^.- "'■'^^ '"^ still an existhi.. mo do of /"• '1 ""* ^;ecianyass^t"S^?^rrJ:'-. tho,u.„c.>;d!4::r*;,t!"'^^rx/^?* r- ^^'i, are .sulistituted \, *-"•'• -^LII. 1074 Pabt XII. Directions as to obtaining leave to issue execution. Service of notice. Corporations and Companies, apply to tho Court or a Judge for loavo to issue oxocution ac coidingly. And such Court or Judge may, if satislied that tlw party so afiplying is ontitlod to issuo exocution, uiako an onlur to that cJfc'ct, or may order that any issuo or quostioii uucossiuv t(> doteniiino tho lights of tlio j^arties sliall bo tried in any of 't],' ways in which any ([uestion in aU action may bo tried. Ami in either case such Court or Judge may impose siich terms a^ to custM or otherwise as shall be just." A I'ailway or other company, formed under tho 8 <{■ ,' ^ i^ and 20 ,t 27 V. c. 118, is a joint stock comi)any (.,•), and, theivfoiv' this rule applies, and, it is submitted, modifies the statute so lur ■,!, practice is concerned, ' ' Tho statute, it will bo observed, expressly requires that fho application should be made "in open Court;" and althoii-h '01 a])plication under tho rule might bo made at Cliamlx^rs tli"re'i' notlung to ]U'event its being made to the Court, ami iu vi,"\v of thn express words of tho statute it is submitted that it siiouM still so ]„, made. The statute requires that it should bo made after siiiii,.i|,,,|. notice (//), but there is nothing to show what is such notice 'I'lm ordinary two days' notice of motion would ajjpear very -^hoit but it is submitted that a ten (x) days' notice would under most circ'um- stauces be suliicient, and should be given. Jsstie execution arjaimt the propertif and effects of the commnii md use all reasonable efforts to levy under such e.vcctdioii (a), /f i,';il l,. seen u-hat efforts should be. made, hj referring] to rvhat is 'stahd infL as to tlic form of i/ie affidavit in support of tlie applicdiun to the Court. Serve notice of motion of the intended apidlcaiiun iipon tl,e shareholder souc/ht to be char (x) See 8 & 9 V. c. 16, s. 1, auto, p. lOCG. (//) A notice under s. 13 of the 7 & 8 V. c. 113, the repealed Banking Act, of an intention to apply to the Court or a Judge for leave to issuo execution, was held good, though in the alternative. I'uwis v. Jlardiuff, 26 L. J., Ex. 107. A joint notice under this Act was sufficient to found a motion iigaiust one. H. C. (;) 7&'8 V. c. 110, s. 68. I'l) It seems it is not necessary that the slieritt's return to tho writ should bo filed before making tho motion. Ilfrdcvmbc li. L'u. v. Lcron and Somerset P. r»y.,L. R. 2C P li (//) See fo-iu. Chit. F., p. .Wl. ' (f) See llfi-iic'iiiibc P. la. v. Jierun nnil .Somerset R. l'u.. L. li.. 2 C. P, 1,5. In some ca.sos it lias been "h"el(K how-' ever, that all that iv.is necessarv was that the party should have fondavs' notice so brought home to 'liiu as'to enable liim to apjiear to show cause against tho application. See 'T'o-iur V. The MctropoUldii Live Htnck I'o., 2 Exch. 567 ; 6 D. & L. .59, dccicled on the 7 & 8 V. c. 110, s. (J8. And seo Edwards v. KUkenny, Ar.R. I'o., 1 C. B., ]V. S.m-.Tsdatluv. UmillL 18 L. J., Ex, 120. Hailw Tho affidavit in suj original action (r). against whom the a' company. It will \ name is on tho reg thercfi'om iu some o sIkuiM ajipcar how ma jKiid 11]) thereon. In o the ;i6th section {(uite, li should be .shown thi Act— tluit judgment h I how much remains dm [ the ])roj)erty and effect used duo diligence to h property and effects (y iilthougli there bo pro takni in execution, pr iusullicicnt to .satisfy was estal)li.eo Ti.nicr v. The polttim live Stock Co. 2 E- Mn y. Ihc I iiivemd Gas f<'.,liost, p. lo;ti; Palmer y , JM.Co.. lid L. J Q 2 -,3 , »Vr/^tSV.c.'llO,s.C8: '^Ao., 9 Ex. 149; 23 L.J ';:-'^ic.B.,^.B.r>26::irJ .\«WJ.«.f„.,i4c.B.,N.S fjhm Co., S Ex. 310- 18 L.J ';:«.f'A,lltx.443;25L.J.,Ex ifomuj ^. Hceurity Mutual f '• *«■., 18 C. B. C86: in {>)hcmw V. Eilkaunj li"ul,l appear Low many slSs 1 o' „ ^/" '% ^ '^harohoUer (/).^^ Jf ].:'i'l u). tLercou. In or.L WsVcJt Jin ;^''^^"^ '""^'^ 1"^« »"t boon It shoijM bo .s^own that tbo company Lw^tK"' "^ '^ "f^'^'l'ol'Jors. Act-lliat jucl.-mont ha. been otta Ld . t 'h^^™''''"'""^ *^^' *^o , li'nvijiiuh remains duo thorcon- tlv,f « ''"'^"'•^'^ tbo company, and f tho property and effects of S e^.^an;"^";,^,'- ^'-^^ i-u'l ^JZ , Ti.se.l .bio diJiffonco to lovy under it anr nU • ^'^ ^^" pl'untilf has propcTfy and effects (,/)/ Tbo Co„rf ' ""} ^"'^ '^'-'^t from such altho„.h thoro bo property of tbo Jn'!^' '^"'"; -"'^ '''^'^^ to issue tal-n i" ^;--f"tion/prSvidld it bo shS";h:;'''^'\^-'^'' ""^ ^^'">^ m.sullu.R.n to satisfy tbo judgmenS 5? '"^'^ l"'"l'^"''^.v is was cstabh.^bcd for inaldn^ a railu' ,/• t H''™ ^^^« ".m, any rrom.,!in,s had been tak^n ' o"o JS ^:!.& ' K^'' "'"'^"^'^ ''« aiul tho athdayits did not exnrosx Iv ^ ■'^'itistaetion m Irehind property there, tho Court S^ \a.T?™ ^^' oxistcnJal clnvetorwliobad stated at a"n ee imj of tL ^''"^''^"'^ "^'-""I'^t a hut ui con.^quenco of the ..harefi^lofs ^^t n"'"^'"T, "^ ^ directors hud no funds to meet tbo nl ■ ^ "•?'"'" ^^0 calls, the tho e,i,„.s being the judgment oUab rLffr"''/-^"-"' «^° "^ IS not snfhcient, in order to obtain Ion ^1 ^^'° l>Janitiff (/). it sharchohlcr, to show that/? ZtlTh^-'' *•" P^'^^^^^d n^'uinst a of the con,pany into t/o-^-mir tr;^' )'«"""'^* ^^-'"'-ts hem /,). As to using duo diligence to n, ^""'.' ^-cturncd to anicd agamst the j.ublic officer of feo,n, '-'"' -^ i"<^8'"ent ob- ior the t:me being, before pJo 00^^^^^°' \!»«t tho members , ■' o "gainst former members r^'Vn'^"''t "f- Kilkenny, Ac. n 0'., 3 C. B., X. S. 786. ^ ('/) .See r^r;;fr v. TV/e Metro- pohluH Liir Stock Co., 2 Ex ^fi?" (')ftm«, v. ir,ffl„,„j, „^ VV here the affai'ro nf „ „ "■>"-• -t^- ol. tared under th" | ^g vT/ir:^'" boniff wound im „,, 1 1, ^" ^*<"'o bfsitffe%rir^rr-^ •5'^o , <) L. J., Ex. 89. ' "• * -^^^ i 1076 Part XII. Secontl apnli- catid/i to tno Court. Wlicro Court onltTs execu- tions. (/), l.nf Vorpontiiuits and Comjxtniet. " post, p. 1087. An nfTiduvit must bo mado of tho ecivico of tho iioti' rofoiTcd to in tho liOth soctioii (nnti', p. 1071). It would soonii tliiit, if nu aiiplication for k'.ivo to procoiMl is uri- succoHsfiil ou tij ■ of satisfyinf,' tho del execution may issue tin. debt :'^,;, "Thopla defendanis, a railway Was ,d out to apfdy for laciit deb^ w.ii satisfl( j'lainiiliclaimi'd to be sum vhich included t theronn, and costs inc eom]iatiy. This suiu tl but the ])Iaintitf rofiisoi leave to j.rococd ajjain under protest was valid the shaivJioldcr ; and tl without prejudice to a 1 till! costs, were not jw I'onding ,-i rule for a acir one creditor of tho com creditor Ujijainst tlio sai uliicli he jiaid all that the first rule must bo disc holder had paid Iwfore oxi altera rule rnsi tor a sei granted, the applicant ( iMcaiis of rules a-ainst oti hi>t Kciitioiiod must bo d ,%''<.lf> r, e. Ki, ,,. ;j7 shareholder .shall have pai then duo from him in resi iHirscd such additional sui company." ^idum for Calls.l—liY tl have jiowor to mako calls capital for which they have tho east i« to bo given of, the obligation to pay c (iescnbed as a contract to j ['/) >icoit V. The VxhidQc and 7i 'J^ "lf'''!lJt. Co., ;i7L. J., ii B .W As to a creditor of i> cost }., aj.wi»t u slmrcaoldcr of tlie co \ sluirchdMcr in not liiilil.i f^.. -■^"■■'li.v !;'v.V'.l on tlu, j.ro , ! V .Ar';^ "^ the ,lol,f which has boon .■o.npa>,vhaH boon oxto.K ..,1 i„ ,,.';''' v'-'"'" '"'^ i'' J"n,l „f tho N o. .s:.hs.y.,>fr tho ,lcbt ariso r / the tf' '""' '^^ ""'v ....ans 1077 Chap. XC\l, ■ ••..■ /.;. ■''.'" I'litiunit iiiivii<.T,,f,„,.„,„r. '" ""^ "mount 'if '1' <"";)■'■. s a railway company, fevo .rswJrl".'',"'"""* «ff^in«t tho was ,l,ou to apply for a. cv>. h,^^:^,^?^''^^^^ "<'tieo that ho I ic:.t lieb^ ;,a, «uti.sfi,.,J ).,. : "-■"list hiin ; part of tho iufl^ ,.a,natycainH.,l to bo enttirVo .11 ■'•'''■ "^^'"' l"-'''«>ns? •" & ;'-.. vhich nK.lu,l,.,l tho ro-i.uo of Z-'r" ^^" ^'^harohoMor a """"". 'ind costs incurrod in coS.; •'.•/•'f<"'0"t ,lobt, intoroHt l-mpaay This ,s„,n tho .shar LhW ov'"'" "1 "* '''•'"* "^"inst tho mt tho ,,lainti,f rofusocl to rocol o ,n f'"^ ^" P">' ""'l^^' P ol f ? louyc. to j.rocoe,! against tho S.arc,m'" ^'" ''"''* ''''1^^^ ;;'"''••■ I"Y-i--^vali.l; that t o S' t^rr"/''','' ""^^ *''« t' ' " o tlK'sh„n-hol,|er; an.I that tho rnlo onrYf ? "('^ '''''^'•^'^'''l^I" .'Wiinst ytliout ,ac.,|„d,co to a futuro ap fea tn i ".)° '''^'"'''^ ^vith'co. ts di'.' <;osts, woro not j.ai.I within .'' i i° '""i claimed los, rendu,, a rule for a .c!>. yJ^^abst .T)! ? I'""' ^'/^- ^^S -Hold, that Action for Calls.]— By tho 8 J'- Q F iP) A,hUson y. Tate, 11 Ex. 250- .W As to a creditor of .-. cosf ).n,-,t affiiust u sliarjjinldor of t},e com- ?''^^ Handout Co ^^ 7^"^ \ "^"'^ tho cAuHos of aSio?r, "" H''^''^ ^'^'^t within six years wi,.?n 1'°*, ^^^^^uo l')/^ '/'/ if- "'^^ i"-ld had . „ ...i.tui...„jSi:wJJ alvr. Co. Ilawk^'.for,,, 7 c. B ->^i'.J.,c:r 212. 1078 Part XII. Interest to 1)C paid on. Enforcement of rails by action. Statement of tlaiiu in action for calls. Corporations and Companies, de jure (//J, aud who aro on tho sealed register of shareholders {■■] who aro liable to pay calls. ^"'' By tho 8 (t 9 I', c. Ki, s. 23, " If before or on tho day a])i)oiiitid for payuiont, any isliareholdcr do not pay the amount of" any call to which ho is liable, then such sliaroholder shall bo liable to piv interest for tho same at tlio rate allowed by law, from tlio d'i'v appointed for the payment thereof to the time of tlio actual pi'v ment." ' ^'•" liy sect. 25, "If at tlio time appointed by tho comixanv for the payment of any call, any shareholder fail to pay tho amoui'itot such call, it shall bo lawful for tho company to sue such sliaroliolder t'.,r tho amount thereof in any Court of law or equity liaviii,!,' ci>ii]|„.t,,„'( jurisdiction, and to recover the same, with lawful iuterest fidi!, the day on which such call Avas payable " {<(). ' By sect. 2(), "In any action or suit to be brought by tho coiiiiiaiiv against any shareholder to recover any money due for anv call i't sliall not bo necessary to set forth tho special matter, but it'slnlll > sufilcient for tho company to declare (h) that tho defendant is tho holder of ono share or more in tho company (stating tlio numbei' i.'f shares), and is indebted to tlic company in tlie sum of monov to whii'li the calls in arrears sliall amount in respect of ono call or moiv ui,i,ii one share or more (stating tho number and amount of each of ^uch calls), whereby an action hath accrued to the companv bv vii tim nf this and tho special Act " (c). ^ ^ ^ ^ ^"^ "^ There may be some doubt as to tho effect of tho Judicature \ct- and tho E. of y. C. on this section. {See Ord. XIX. rr. 1 4 • ,/,„/ cature Ad, 1875, s. 21.) No practical difiicultv caii however ari^," from this, since it is conceived that a statement of claim (wliirh is clearly substituted for tho declaration), containing the facts reouireil by the section, would be sufficient. The allegation " That tho defendant is the holder of tho shares " means that he was the holder at tho time tho calls were nraio 'd^ Before tho Com. Law Proc. Act, 1852, a declaration which ouiittcd (y) See West London R. Co. v. Bernm-il. 1 D. & M. 397 : Xcwnj and Jinnis/ii/ten It. Co. v. Hdiiiii.n'its, 2 Ex. 118: St'}//e.i v. Ithn/ne, 1!) L. J., Q. B. 19. As to tlie liability of exe- cutors to calls, see Birkenhead, i^r. Ji. Co. V. Ciile.sworlh, 5 Ex. 22G-'l9 L. J., Ex. 240. As to tbe liability of infants for call."!, see Cork and liandon 1{. Co. v. Cazcnove, 10 Q. B. 935: Xorth JFes/ern It. Co. v. M'MicIiacl, 5 Ex. lU ; 20 L. J., E.-t. 97 : Btrkrnhcad, .{r. 1(. Co. v, I'ilcluT, 6 Ex. 121 : nablin and Wicklow Jl. Co. V. Black, 22 L. J., Ex. 94. As to the assignees of a bankrupt being liable for calls, soo Sotdlt tSlaffoyd- shire R. Co. v. Bunisidi; 5 Ex. 129. As to the liability of an allottee who has not signed tho parliamentary contract, kc, see H'atrrforil. k\c. R. Co. V. I'idmck, 8 Ex. 279 ; 22 L. J., Es. 140. See 77a i>, B. ,01; 20 L. J., Q. B. oc, ^ ^^^^ decided under tho 7 i; 8 V c 110 where there was a jilea of fraud'. ' (-•) S/irojis/iire fnioii Rcn/,r,w „,„! (Ainal Co. V, Aiidcnon. 3 Ex. 401 As to who arc shareholders, sou ante," p. lOGG. ' (ff) See Dia/dalk Jf'f.'flmi R. Co V. Tapper, 1 Q. B. C07 ; 2 Hnilw. Cas. ;)86, where it was liuld tliat tho company's Act for niakiuf; a raihviiy m Ireland gave no authdiitv to sue for calls and declare in a'guiicrul form in an English Court. (4) Now statement of claim. (c) See form, Chit. E., ,>. ". Sm a form of declaration liuld good on demurrer in Birkdi/mid, Lanmshlre and ClienI, ire J/ine/ioii R. Co.x. U'lhm, 3 Ex. 478 ; G Ex. ()2ll, 6\ V. m error. id) Iklfasl and Comdij Jhnni Ji. 'cjio.vt and General Co. v. S/ram/e, 1 Ex. 7;il»'. liaih " wherol)y an action .Tinl. Oil! sjK'cial Acl declaration which st( ami f runt thence hithe «f dirers. to trit, /o? (oimiiei. cement of thi jiaiiy )ii ivsjicct of d calls, whciv by an ac virtue of the 's d'' 9 [naming it,] and a/ th was hrhi ^i-iioij on siiec oh.ji-ctioii.'ible, the su2 a (lci.Liratio'1 under ti >i'as a ]iro]irietor of , (ieiimrrcr(7\ Till' form given bv t for calls agaiiLst an c lifetime ui the testate section apphes to a \ damages (/■}. liy the « ,f' f) Y. r. action or siutit.shall i)c time of making .such ca midertaking, juid that't thereof given as is direi not lie necessary to pr innde such call," nor ai comjiaiiy .shall bo ontitl call, ■^^■ith interest there such call e.\-ceed.s the j,r( tall was not given, or th ccssive calLs had not olai the sum prescribed tor til made within tlie period '' Ji"foiv the Judicatun traverse of iiis being a '/<;7«;viiswellasr/«/;,^^,, statute is, that a sburoh. {e)Mnore y. The Metro fTV^";r ''"•, 3 Ex. 3 Xf) The M„lU,nd Grrat JI 2.y: 19 l:/:E.v 313." "■'"'' ^^'\-f^;ryR.Co. y.Mo ^c. >. I, „,s.,., versing (.y.r.) K V"" ?'""«'.' citmpitiii/. Jtailwai virtiii' of tlio 8 ,(•• 9 r. r. ](i [iiai ^y'l accrued to the nintr It said •ospoct _, compauj' th roo ,j . nu OA llic sottuio. out tho f.-fin V ", '^ "»"tl'er Art ^:f-n special dcu.uTe £ ti ? " ■?r'?"i'^^«^'=i'^I Act]; "■^'.^' a i.mj.nctor of shares and is ''^/"■'•."'■>'/^. , - -" «'^« ^"i,t good on f.?' -!1^ ''.Snst^an ^'-^^Sfclj-^ '^PP^'-Wc in an action l'";">iio of the testator (/.). it 7,'' ',*i° '^}Y ^^'"'^ "''^'J'^ iu ho s;-t,on apphes to a c4Le(o/ J^w''^'^^" ^hotlier "'" -'< h tlam;^!>c.s(/;.). ^'> -intoiost may bo recovered a. action or suit it shall ho si'iffi! ^^ \ i. ''^° ^"^1 or honrino- r^t ^ time of „,aJu-n,. s d Si f.s "l nP'°''° ^^^^ ^ho deJ St Vf'fi:^ theroot given m is directed by hi or tl!o "''^1°' '''"'^ sucb notice such call exceeds tJ,e l^x^.c HI ecHmo,, .f '7/^''^-"' ^''t*^"- 'int a y JWon^ tlie Judicature Act.s fhn ,i f i When form not applicable. Matter to Lo proved in action for calls. I" J rt II,., " "»""«' V Iko S«ll/ ■" "M,,!,,!, COIIIJMlll/. ■"!/, '« imhlilal to t/u GC7, whoro it' WnsCTv/ Z^' ^^• coinpanv'.s Act fo. m ■ '' "'"^ "'o for calls ami i' *" sao & u. <'litltnih <",•*; 2 Kaihv. C K. ( If. 08 ; 2 m" \«' 5it. Sco ". V. / '''>'. (in) Kilinhargh. Leith and Xeu-- haren It. Co. v. Ilcbblewhite, C M. ic W. 707. (*0 See 8. 9 of this Act, ante, p. 1072. ' («) See Waterford. ^-c. It. Co. v. J'iiteuelc. 8 Y.X. 270 ; 22 L. J., ICx. MO, wliero evidence was iriveii wliirli it was held rebutted tlio prinii'i fiicio inferenco from (ho regitster that tho defendant was a sliareholder in tho coni])aiiy. (/') Itiykcnhcnil, I.intriihirc and Cheshire Junction 7?. C. y Ih-owii- rigg, 4 Ex. 420 ; Kailw. {'as. ^7. ('/) The I.oiiilun anil Xurth U'lstnn A. Co. V. Michael, ,5 Ex. Soo. (/') -('"'" V. The Troprii/o'rs „f the II litleharen and Fiirness Jimcli'uii U ^'"■JJll' -''<"■*"'■ ^ II- ^- C'a- 1, iiuto, p. 10/3. ' (.v) See J^nndon and Grand Jim,: f'jni^U. Co. V. Freeman, 2 Sc. N. U. 70J: SiiHthamplon llock Co. v." Jticliards, 1 Sc. JV. R. 21fl. See J'owis V. Harding, 1 C. U., X. S. 5J1; 20 L. J., C. P. 107, where a nieiiioriai made under the 7 & 8 V. c. 113, was defective. Still utes as to Be [An Act for better lUnghindit)), ullac; or m cjuity, to bo ( .-.ucli copartnership ; coi'poj-ato, or otJierj otherwise, for roco or demands due to relating to tlio cone way, from and aftc instituted and ])rose officers nominated as norsliip, as tlie noniin ■"^hiji ; and that all a f'l'iit.v, to be comniei bodies i)oIitic or cori <'n]inrtncrsliij) or otlie i;nvndly may bo con any one or more of tl the time being of such iind on behalf of the s; tion, removal, or any' Jircjudice anv such act ">' b\- or on behalf of wintuiued, ])rosecuted tho public olFicers of s'u The 27 (f- 28 V. c. 3'> r.32{u). By sect. 1, '"j Jiiiio, 18(i4J, everv bani ou business under tho f own hank notes undei' tl tnmo tho issuo of such 1 and caiTv on the trade o «xty-fivc miles from Lo law ho authoi'izcd to do o| suing and being sue. officers ot such coj.artnor 01' (Iclendant, on behalf o 'locms and orders made <>'! orccd m like manner with ro.s])oct to copartner* visions of that Act, pro. ••Mall empower any copart, of hankers ui Lon,h)n or . ca.o where by the existing •y. bS--J,i\o. 2, "Anyp, may hereafter bo or havob ;"'7."'8- on, or which nn !^ under tho provisi t'.A.r.-voi,. II, *"*■«!! Oomp,„f„, ,t. - ueniancls duo to si.r. . / ^ /'^'^'^■''' or euforrinS ,'P or ^^■latin,. to tho concen ^of sff "^''-^^'P- °r for 3oth7 '^"""« i"^'v, from and after tL ' '^oP'H'tnersbip sho ] ° ,°^ '"^ttor "lli«>r.s nominati-d a.s afor s. , f 1'/^"° ^^ -ny one of f °'\ ."'^ "o.r.slii]-. as tl.3 nonuna iu i y ;*^' ^^^, ^""^ being of 2 ° ^'"^^ ° iiuv one or more of fl,n „ i V- ' ^"'^"tuted and w,^^r^^^ i ^"' '^'iJ «'^' ''"'•■ being of "Jcheonf" "(''■^'"'■^ ^-'mi itS as t''^ "^f"«t and caiTv on fl.o tiid, n. ""^^''' '^'"' shall aftoS' tj " '^""'"- -ty-five mi,es^:o^^i"i^t:^'>ankers i^'S;:;^^^--^ . '03 . public 4a 1082 Corporations and Companies. Part XII. Statutes obligatory. respect of any demand -whicli sucli pcr.son may have, cittor snlely 01- jointly with any other person, against the said copartiiorslii]! oV the i'unds or property thereof, coniinonco and prosecute, eitlur solely or jointly with any other jiorson (as tho caso may re(jniic\ any action, suit, or other proceeding, at law or in cciuity, agiiiust aiiy public officer appointed or to be appointed under tho provisions of tho said Acts to sue and bo sued on tho behalf of tho said copartnership ; and that any such public officer may, in his owii name, conimonco and prosecute any action, suit or other proceed-- ing, at law or in equity, against any person, being or having bivu a member of tho said copartnership, either alone or jointly witli any other person against whom any such copartnership has or may have anv demand whatsoever ; and that every person l)eing or having been a member of any such copartnership shall, eitlier solely or jointly with any otlier person (as tho case may reiiiiiro), l)i> capable of ])roceeding against any such copartnership, by their Eublic officer, and bo liable to be proceeded against, by or for tlio oneiit of the said copartnership, by such public officer as aforesaid, by such jirocecdings and with the same legal consei[uencos, as if such person had not been a member of tho said copartnership; ami that no action or suit shall in anywise bo alfected or defeatcil liv reason of the jdaintiffs or defendants, or any of them res])('ctiveh-, or any other person in whonr any interest may be averred, or avIki may be in anj'wiso interested or concerned in such action, licinu' or having been a member of tho said copartnership ; and that all such actions, suits, and proceedings shall bo conducted and lu've ctVcct as if tho same had been between strangers." By sect. 47 of tho 7 (0 8 V, c. 113(«), every company of more than six persons established on tho Gtli of May, 1844, for the inu'- poso of carrying on business as bankers within tho distance (jf sixty- five miles from London, and not within tho 7 cf; 8 f, r. ll;j, may sue and bo sued in tho name of one of its public olficors as nominal plaintiff or defendant ; and judgment may be obtained and enforced in such action in liko manner as is provided with rcs])i'ct to such companies carrying on business at a distance cxceodinn- sixty-five miles from London, under tho 7 0. 4, c. 4G ; provided that such first-mentioned company shall make out and dcHver, from time to timo, to tho Commissioners of Inland llevcnuo, the several accounts or returns required by the Act last mentioned, Statutes ohlifjafory — When they apply."] — Tho 7 G, 4, c. 46, renders it obligatory upon a banking company in cases within it, to sue in tho name of their public officer (y). So, tho creditors of sucli a company cannot suo an individual member of tho conii)any for a debt of tho company, but must proceed against tho jjublic officer ; and this is tho case though thoro is no public officer, or lie is out of tho jurisdiction; but, in such a case, it would seem that tho com- pany could bo compellod to appoint a public officer (;.). But («) See 25 & 20 V. c. 80, s. 205, by which tho 7 & 8 V. c. 113, is re- pealed, except .-sect. 47. ( '/) Chapniaii v. Milmiii, 5 Ex. 01 ; 19 L. J., Ex.228. (;) iStcirard v. Graven, 10 M, & y:horo a statiito sti Jii^titutcd or jiroso i-iie secr'.'tiirv, or s( fendiii.t rej)reseii(i| strnctiou of (he wh to sue in tliis miiMii jn-oeeeded against (, it W(nild s(vni tli, iMiikmg c.ij.artii.Ts j tortJioj)nce of sljai to sno on covenant I their secrefarv, an a i iiiiJit entered 'info ^v rested (r,\ And ^vh m-tituted"byor„n tfio name of (ho soei Jor calls ]ni-I,( 1,0 1,,., company e,s(abJislu.,l c'laiigeof name and action on a guai'ante, iia7ne(,.). -\viiero .si„ trailo iuid business „i sul)se(,uentlv s(().,,,o,l <'Pon tor (j,;. j,„i'j,oso '"'ji'r.^ It was held th piiMic officer ( /■). TJie delivery' of a rol 2nd sect, of (],o 7 (f , company's rigbt (o sun s atute enabling a cldov nnght ho their .socvtary. an a,./inn , ' , P' '"'« ">toro.s(o,I ,, fl. '°'»J«"iy Jiajit oufcTHl info Mi( , ' -^^ ,'"' '"•on,i;'ht in ]»•.,,„ '° """^o "f m>(.tutnl "hvoro I ,1, . "!>: ]"'ovi(h.,I, that « / ^ l'^' '""'''^ ^"^*^" t'-!oUd bus;::.: ' ;;;:i;-f"o,.hip liS'^^J^f^j^/'-^.go of .^iihse(,ne„tlv sto,,,,,,! n f' '''"'^ ^««necl notfa o.n ^' "'''J',"'! tho •'ftair^. it ua.s ],,, ,1 "^'"^ t''«ii' notes amjl,— •^''''^^'•'^^"'ent ^ Tho .Wive. :o^ a .ot,,,. to .. ..„. " ' '° ^"° ^^^ ^^-^ of - 1083 Chap. xcir. ^V^'cn statutes apply. i'""ur uuu'ov( f), '' """ wuro CUtifJn,7 +« "^ , J' '"Oil 2';'l -ect. of tho 7 (! 'r" ''^ ^^^«mp OiTico no conipaiiv'.s rf- t L ,' '• ' '''• '-^ »ot a cotV/kk ' '^'^ ^'ci^U'ecl by the stat/,te Lah h 'i a c i;,',:' ""; "■''■"o y -Sss ---j,nt'£--^^ ^ -___ •* ^^' ^ ^'^°. shareholder : " Delivery of return to stnnii) office ^pt a con- (lition to right to sue. ^^'■711: 2DowI., N S 41/;. ,, . I).,.,. . ,,' ■ i'ieroinii..inv,. ,/ ' i'nn.,ti/oiii,/J'';7f;'';.vw'.s.iu; I-. 8i>. E.X. ■''wWi'H, 1 Br. 1{ e al,so V,' J>. & >i;/'i/i>r,l '!'• ^79, f. i-;, „,, lore >Votch Act X. 302 7 G. 4 po liold undor the •i A li ""■'"'■ to tho r7i. 7 '• fj- ^^'"ch ■', C. 1( S. '1. 1084 Paet XII. Writ and other proceed- inga till judg- ment. Judjmient. Death, &c. of public oiKcer. BankruptP}' of public officer. Coriiorntions and Cvmpnnies, held, sufficiout, within the meaning of tho Act of Parliament, as it corrospouded with tho register (/(). JIVi'^ and other I'roceediwjs to Judgment.] — It is not porha])3 necessary to describe a public oflicer or other nominal defendant as such in tho title of tho action, though it is usual to do so(t). Uo must be so described in tlie iudorsoment. As to tho indorsoineut on the writ of the capacity in which tho jilaintiif or defendant sues or is sued, see Vul. 1, p. 220. The statement of claim should show that tho plaintiff or det'cu- daiit, as tho case may bo, is tho public oflicer, and entitled t(< sue or be sued on behalf of the company (A-). It should appear tliat he was such public officer at tho time of tho commencement of the suit(/\ The Jlttiikers' Jiooks Eridence Act, 1879, makes entries iu bankers' books evidence even iu actions to which the bank is a party ()/i\ If a judgment is obtained against a person as the public officer of a company, who in fact is not so, application should bo made to set it aside, for until that is done, it is binding upon the company ()i\ But if tho judgment was obtained by the C(dlusion and counivaiico of the plaintilf and the public oflicer, tho same is not bindin^cju tho other members of tho copartnership, and may bo taken advanint'o of on a motion on tho judgment to obtain execution agaiiist^a member of tho company, or, it seems, by motion to set tlio jud"- ment aside (o). Tlio death or removal ci" tho public ofRcor does not cause tlio action to abate (yv). Where :;. defendant gave a cncjiiouit adionein iu a suit by a public officer, under tho 7 (/. 4, c. 4(j, and before judg- ment was entered tho nominal plaintiff was removed from liis offlTO, but the name of tho jjlaintilf on tho record was not altered, and tho judgment was signed in tho namo of such plaintiff, and tho defendant was arrested on a ca. sa. issued upon tho jutlgmcut; tho Court allowed tho record and writ to bo amended upon tho application of the banking company, who woro tho real plaintifi.s, by the insertion of tho namo of tho new public officer, nunc jiro tunc, and refused to set aside the judgment on the ground of tho irregularitj' ((/). The deed constituting a banking company, trading under tho 7 G. 4, c. 40, contained a stipulation that if any public officer of tho company should become bankrupt, ho should bo dis([ualified and his office become vacant ; it was held, that this meant that liis otlico was to be void at tho election of tho company ; but if, after tho bankruptcy, they treated and hold him out to tho world as their public oflicer, they might sue and bo sued in his namo (/'). (/A ini/s V. Murray, 4 Ex. 843 ; 19 L. J., Ex. 209. (0 See Vol. 1, p. 220. (/,) See Chit. Forms, p. 514. (0 See M'Intyre v. Miller, 13 M. & W. 72,5 ; 2 D. & L. 708 : Esdaile V. Maclean, 15 M. & W. 277. (»() Harding v. Williams, 14 Ch. D. 197; 49L.J.,Ch. GGl. See Vol.1, p. 5:U. (//) Itradlcii V. Ei/rc, 1 D. & L. 2G(). See /■'./('•/(■;• v. lUckirbu, 9 Dowl. 082 ; 2 M. & O. 700. (o) P/iilipsonv. Earl of Eyremont, Q. B. 587 : Bradhij v. Eyre, supra; Eouier v. liic/itrby,suyird. (,p) 7 Q. 4, c. 40, f 9, a^' ^-hp^-'fiic' office? 'ba?/,^^^^ '^-"ruptV "°'°''"^- I y,T. ^'^kruptcy or iusolvoncv of tbn ^°* ^° construed to : By sect. 13, "Execution „ ' under the P-'ovisii^l^'S^fei-T.n, - the busi„o^^ ^^^ hCS t^, 1' ay be issued a-ai„st any meml,. r o, ,» ^'''""^'^^ "^' 'lofendant "^o being, oi such corporation or copaSeiid^ '.?'',''r/.''- *^" ^'""^ l"^^V execution against any monibe o , /' ' i "'' ^I'''^ ^" case anv such any such corporation or o^?- ,o ^ u'; '"T SS^I^^. «'ae being ? cbtau.uio. pMvmont and satisSct ;,' i f 1 ,. " ^° ineffectual "for inont, ,t shall bo lawful for the n r V. *''°/?'"°"»t "^' «ueh judo- ju.lgmont against such pubic ffiSrff^^^ «" '^-y^'S ol,t!uu?d exorution agauist any person or p™s^l, "' ^""° ''°"^"' *" issue or members of such cornoratio, n, . ^^'''■'' oi' wore a menibov a ■ . became a member at any time hltll i ^"'^^ '""^'^'•"^ into or IVovidod always, that TZS "ii^2r,f /' V"'-' ^Ytho when (,,) motion shall be ma lo o * w ? '?, ^'''''' "l>tained,^an I sought to be charged, nor "L //. ! -^^ •^^^'^^ P«''«"'^ or poVso „ alter any such I-erson or persons al T"""''"" "■^' ^'"■"' :'/«"^ "ext nulenmified for alf W^ "'a^maij^^^c^'^ ^° i-j'n'nii^ed a ,f S ';^"lu.-tmn, which any such o Cfor Zt\ ''^'"^ /^'^'^^^^■^- ^^'itl oS ■oaso,, „t such execution out nflhr.f' f K^'^'y ^"i^'" incurred bv in foduro thereof by contVX t i, , w'.''fl' "^^"^'' ->I""'tnorshi or coparfnership, „s in the ord a ^^^ ' ^,^ „\^" ""-^i' '""-nbers of s'u h A i)ers„n sought to bo made i-.h „ "V' 'partnership." """"" '■«■■ '^ •'-** of\r£ -— » Lomi)any is Imblo shareholders. 6'^5, 1 D. t L. 042. See sect. 12 of 9g,« ■^"■. 'luery ivj.ich, soo 3 C. B. >,M V. AnnMi' X. 'j;i Aiii/i, •;^I^/:.Ex. l;j7 J\es, V. Bertram, \ Ev lo", « 10Harc.2,2.whorel.wi!h'r^*^' fh of t)i (^ t'Xci'iifidi, |,f ■«"y, 1 E.X. 31 ; 7 U.Vl siiuivs \s[ •li'rd of t tliat I'linsfer the deed of sjltl uof ail o.\ucutiun of eiiic'ut 108G C'orjwmtions and Cvinjiunks. Part XII. In what order shiireholders liable. Mode of pro- cccdiiifj nRiiinst shai'o- holdcrs («/). Afiidavit iu suiiport of motiou. until his shares havo been transfurrcd, us rc(iuiicd Lj- the tleod of tho coniiiany((t). Tho 7 (/. 4, c. 4G, 5. 13, states iu what order tho f?hareholdfr.s aro liable to execution. It should bo noticed that tliere is one class of persons who aro altogether cxomiited from liability ; tliosu namely, who havo become partners after tho contract was conil plotod, and have ceased to bo so boforo judgment was obtained althouyli they were partners at tho dato of tho comuicnceinout of tho action. This is a case not provided for by tho Legislature and tho parties specified aro clearly exempt, there being no words to embrace them (.»■). By the A', of S. C, OnL XUL r. 23 {ante, p. 955), it is provided inter aliii that wiien a ]iarty is entitled to execution against auv of tho shareholders of a joint stock companj' upon a judgment a"'auist a 2)nl>lio oliiccr or other person representing such compau'-, >uch party may apply for leave to issue such execution, and sueh'lcavo may be given or any issue or question maj- bo ordered to bo trioil. This mode of proceeding is Bubstituted for tho former proceediu" by writ of «c//'cy((C7'«a ()/). " Tho statute, it will bo observed, requires tho application, in tho caso of past members, to bo made in open Court, and possibly it should still bo so mado although tho rule does not oxiiressly reqidre it. It will bo soon what stops it is necessary to t.ake in order to obtain leave to issuo execution, by referring to what is stated infra, as to tho form of tho affidayijt in support of tho motion for this piu-poso. Tho ajHdavit in support of the motion against a membci for tlie time being of a banking copartnership shoidd show that jud^mcut has been entered against tho public olhcer of tho comixiuy^for a debt, &c. duo from tho company to tho plaintilf, and when, ami lor what amount; liow much is duo on tho judgment, and tluit tho party sought to bo charged is a member for tho timo being liable to tho execution (;.). {h) Bosnnquet v. SItortridge, 20 L. J., Ex. 67. {x) Dudijsnn v. Scott, 2 Ex. 457: Bradlc;/ v. Fjjre, 11 M. & W. '132. (y) i3efore the Jud. Acts, whoro judgniout was obtained against the public ofticer, under tho 7 Ct. 4, tho proper mode of i)rocecding to execu- tion against a member not being such Eublic olticer, was by sci.fa., and not y suggestion, linns ford v. JSoxiin- quct, t Q. B. 972: Whn/Jirld v. Bnrton, 2 Dowl., N. S. 3.').V {Vntcnt Rol/inr/ and C'ompressinq Iron. Co.) : Winqjtdd V. Ffcl, 12 L. J., Q. ]3. 103, B. C. : Clowes V. Ihrttel, 10 M. & W. 600; 2 Dowl., N. S. 628: Whittcn- bunj V. Law, 8 Sc. GOl ; (i Bing. N. 0. 345 : Bomnquet v. liannford, II A. & E. 621 : Cross v. Law,6'U. k W. 217. Sec Wiltiams v. Aspinall, 7 Sc. X. E. 822. Execution niight,l)efore that Act, havo been issued ajjuinst th(! jmblic officer without a sci. fa. Jlartvood V. Law, 7 M. k W. 2u3"; « Dowl. 899, I'arke, B., dub. See Bosaiiqact v. Hansford, supra : Baidett v. XiitlnJI 11 A. &E. 520; 3 I>. & D. 298. lie- fore tlie Jud. Acts, a sci. fa. mi 'lit bo issued against a mcmlitT fur \hn timo being of a banking coparlnfr- sliip, without tho leave of tlie ('(mrt {^Bank of Scotland V. Fenwicl.-, 1 Ex. 79o, \in-Itolfc, B. : Harrison v. Tmoi, 1 B. C. Ill) ; but a sci. fa. ooali'l not bo issued against other nieniliers liable witliout notice to tlie sliiirc- holder and leave of the Couit. Cnn- current writs of sci. fa. against dif- ferent members might lie going on at tho same time. ^ yinni v. In,r,er, 3 Ex. 471; 18 L. J., Ex. 217: Jim-- mcster v. Cropton, 3 Ex. 3!)7 ; D. & L. 430; 18 L. J., Ex. 112. 8ee Esdailc, V: Trustu-cll, 2 l-lx. .'312. If, indeed, a number of writs were issued for tlio purpose of ojiprossion, tho Court might interfere to prevent the alnise of its jirocess. Biirmcstir v. Cropton, Rii))r:i, per Farh:, B. See generally ante, p. 1070. (f) See form, Chit. Fonns, p. 515. Tho affidavit iu .< of a banking cop; olddined arpiinst th due. from the com] niiiount ; how much I'cen i.isncd on the same ; such other fa dilii/ehce has been «.s, members for the tinu tlie Jail;iment was oi e.cecntcd, as the case ? v\(S a member ef the eoidracts, or cn(jae)em hare b-en obtained u'o time before snch con meudier at the time of dne service of the not, 11. load, must a/so be \ The nfiplication m Jaons(,/). A rule ni woulil .seoni, in .some ujioii fresli materials ( It is no ,vnswor tc a former member, th ceased to be a membi coilusivoly and fraud li'oiii liability, permi Ji:n ty, not named in t cxciitioii went again.- Jiersojis, though unab] any answer oi'i belialf ( timi, that judgment i causes of action, for on < ourt will not decide ('0 P'l>:i^- of Fnjtand y. •3Lx. i,aS; 18 L. J.. E.x. 2; ('■'//•/""•, 4 P. & D. 3: ^ E. SM2: J)od:,.on y. ,Sc, itJ.'- It 13 enough to s Morutions Jiave been issue sevi'ivi of the present iiart III! la liona returned; thai •iW;- ni,,„i,y )k,.s been ,„., till-' solv,;ney of all : and tl i>. oil such in()uiry, gro l-lionng that exccution^w. J« ottectual .against any. ;ist ponit a p.-ima facie cas, 'ifie.it. //„,.,..,/ V. Scott, 1 !»2: /■„/,/ V. M-Kenzie, 5 ] ;-!;tC. B, 705. As to u« 'I'lpioo to obtain satisfacti Jii%|ncnt olitaincd an-ainst a eLrnti""' '^''!"l"'"y°l>ofor; exmmon^a^,nst a sharehol ('') This may be proved by Tho affidavit : Banhincj Companies, dx 1087 diluj^uce has hcni used to ohtnlL J.f I f. ^"'""'^ to belkre thnf ,iZ ma,u,ers/or the time d>",' f'^lf ^^« ^fC'eJ.nl^jme, /"L ! e.recutcd, as the case may re.,uient%:'^^^ T '"^'^" <^'" ~ S ei,nf..ts, or cnyayement or cu^L,^ f^S^I '"'^''1 '^"^ contrator hm. Uen oUamed was or xoereenteSinto -'i ' J^'^'tment may tme hefuv. sueh contracts or eZ t.,' ^''" '''''' ''^^''^ber at all dn, sn-nce oj the notice (c) rinured n^h ^^" "JTidai'lt of the V.h^o, must also he madi. ' ^" '^'* ^ ^^' ^. c. 4(i, s. la, inte ..-!^^?'^'aS "S^lStr "f ? ^' -tionor by .„; I'J-'ifre.li materials (/). ^'""^ '^ '^'^^'^0"'^ '-iPPlication to be mado Motion for. 1' M, uf.-,ii materials (/). "^' "ppucation to be made tx,. ution wont against hinV bo onHf] ,'l«l''f '"^ member, would if l^ersons, though .n.ablo o ^av tie ';;: '"^ 'f.^^^dty iron, solvent any answer on behalf of an , fx i a»?oimt himself (v). ^^^. •, ^? *'-'". tJi.'t Judgment hZSe^'^i''''^'''^'''V^^ causes action, tor one of' wMchTp """'^^''^ °^ ^^^'^^'^^ «li«t net cxooufions have been is°u d 1, S sovcra ,,f the present j.arhierf iml ";f'.'ioiKi r,.t„r„e,l; that rcas', . W=> imjmry has been ..rndo ns to l.e.soh-e„o,yofall: ami that 1, to >. on such iiuiuiiT. axoxuuX iZ ;ehov.,,, that e:^.cuL/CM not « clhvtual asanist any. Qu t]Vi» last ,,omt a prima facie case is if aili^cloo t "ol^ain ^i ^.Sf ''- -';;o-.aiita^.iS-C:'^f ('') This may bo proved by verify. ('P See 7 G. 4, c. 40 = T? • 7r^' ■d w.li.rim, 2 Dowl v •/''-'■?- ./'■' 172: and Ch. p//^ ^■'"/'['/■f « v. 5co<<, 2 Ex 4.';7 • ante, p. 1070. ' ' ''°*- See issue for the c-i ,p °f ^^'^ onlorcd to tl^epai"yi5liable!°''^'=''°"^°'-'^'"<='> ^^^5 Corporatiom and Companm. ^^"^ ^"- ^^nUnr or not where thoro is doubt on the point, but will oido,- fi, , question to bo tried by nci. Ja. or i,s,suo(/). .So a defence th'it (hr ^lud-ineut was fraudulently obtained, may bo ordered to be trie! in the sarao way (/.•). If the Court orders execution to issue di'iw up the order and servo it on the sharelioldor in tho usual wtv 'nil issue execution in accordance therewith. ' ' If execution against a member bo issued without tho leave nf the Court, where such leave is necessary, tho Court will' ...f aside /), on an applicatior for that purpose made pronn.tlv ^/, Iho Court in one caso sot aside a &d. ,/}/., which had been isi, . i upon a judgment on a warrant of attorney, given by tl.o ,I„1 1; olfieer of a banking company, under the 7 (?A%. .Ki, S, \^^ larity which made it void, and directed issues to try tho liibifi ," of the defendant, tlie title of tho phtintiff, and the validit • o £ warrant of attorney («). •^ ^ '"'^ SharelwUa-i of some Companies not liahlr.l— Tho sh'.rehoMov • ,f some companies are not personally liable, but the rlaintifVs ,m . remedy is against the property of tho company. WIut • f ],e ti ,. /, of a turnpike road were sued in tho name of "their ole.k in ,„,''' anco of the H G. 4, c. 12G, .. 74, it was held that the -S, p, "y^ ' I clerk M-as not liable to betaken in execution to satis yi i„ ment (o). The remedy, in order to obtain satisfaction of the f/ ment m such a case, is either by a mandamus or sometini " W action (p). A\hero by a statute a company was establisl,^ ti ' power to sue and be sued in the nam.! of \heir tiSsu J r^. I director, and an action was brought against tho treasmv ! . judgment entered xip against t/w compan,/, wlio aimo^.rod f, '),,, no assets, the Coiirt refused to issue -nandanius Smm L i ig 1 ^ company to pay the sum recovered, and costs (q). ^ 5. Companies eatahlished by Letters Patent under 7 ]]'. 4 tt 1 J' StZSby gra'lft ty\eLs '' / !^' ^J^' '^^I'the Crown is empowered to letters ],atcnt ^™"*' ^^ ^^^^^^^^ Patent, "to any company or body of „er.„. s under 1 V. — — — ' i • ■ 0. 73. Sliarolinldors of gOIlK! com- p.aiiics uut liable. (0 Tiatik nf England v. Johnston, 3 Ex 598; 18 L. J., Ex. 238: Chms V. IhcttcU, 11 M. & W. 401 ; 2 DowL, (/!■) Ihidquon v. ficoit, 2 Ex. 4.57 ; C p. & L. 27 ; or an application may DO made to set asiile the procced- mgs: .V. C. See FMd v. Muchnzu' 5 D. &L. .318; 4 C. B. 725, whore plaintitf held col.aioral sec;;;:^;^om 'kC^^, t^T'ot'l^ W tho b.auk. Son auto n lOTi! um . r- , /' .."'.'/"• •' "■ ^ A tho b.auk. See ante, p. 107(5. (/) Hank of ^'cot/and v. Fcnirick 1 Ex. 792; .5 I). & L. 377. This cannot be pleaded as a defence • Bradley v. Wuvbcrg, 11 M. & W.' 4o2. («0 lUrketts V. nou-han, 3 C. B. ??"•„ ^!?'^ Jirudltij V. Urquliart, 11 JVl. & W. .j83. («) liosanqnct v. Graham, 7 Jm-. 831, Q, B.: Boxaiiq::.-! y. Woodfurd, o Q. B. 310. r^f> , ^'J''"J '"■''{.''• Jto'^xlMe, 6 Bini«iri>n' Ituvl; r,,., 4 Ij, & 25L.£ar;'i3|'''^'''''"^^S'^^ n ^'il ^>iJ" '^''^ I'ie/oria Park C,,., \ «. B. 288. As to granting a man- damus to make calls, soo * (' ■ MijevH and a: 'hr v. J!aw»>iL f, U. & ^. 99; 29 L. J.. Ex. 217. See JJcan V. Mdlard, 15 C. B., X. S. 19. ('■) Sect. 1 of tliis Act is reiicaled by 37 & 38 V. c. 35, schod. Con n.='ociated togethc (Mid t.i tlio heirs, f jicrsons, althougl] privilego or privib law, it would bo CO to grant to any si charter of incorpoi By sect. 7, " I)i body, after it shall in tlu) name or sty] liy sect. 3, such othiT i)rocoedings, any jiersen or porso meinhers or not of 1 of one of tho public such c(jinj)aiiy, and : actions or other proc whetlier bodies poli such company or b comiaeiiced and pro pointed to sue and b( ill pursuance of the 1 time being, then aga liy sect. 22, noactic the company (whethc to sue anil bo sued as iwny), shall bo abato( such officer or jiorsoi officer, either before c lii'occcding, or by an\ Ijwly, by tho transfer < bo continued in tlio na be), notwithstanding rcnioral, and notwiths comj),any or body. Ji.V sect. 2o, the baa any officer or member struod to bo the banl of tho company; butt! tho persons, property, shall nevertheless bo 1 It' such bankruptcy, insc place. B,V sect. 2G, " In all ( person to serve any sui other proceeding at law cnnipany or body, sorvi^ saifl c()nii)any or body, 01 the niiu being of the sai ot tho said office shall uc on any agent or oflicor ci byloavingthesamo at tl officer, shall bo doomed res]icctiv,.ly on tho =r,i,| (. h'ysect. 27, "Inallcai Compnnm EstnUished hj Letters Patent. nr-'ociatod top:other for any tradinn. r.. ti .nvil.-o or privileges which/accordinX h„ , ,1 '. ^'^°"*' ""^ aw, It would bo compotont to her Mafetv Zlu-^^ "^ \^'' common in tlio iiaino or style thereof." '^^^''^^^'o^' ^o chango shall Bo made l>v si'ct. 3, Riieh letters mfm.f other proceedings, by or o? bohaff^J P™"'|f that all actions and any persen or persons, whether bn,;o vF- "'^'^ fompa-iy, a-'ainsf me.nl.rs or no\ of .u^h co pa y 5 , u t' "' ''^''^ ^^^l^hSC ot one of tlio public ofHcors appo Sted to « P^f^cuted in the nam. su,.h company, and rogistere.f K^t^ .mn^of h'''' 'T^ "" '•^■'-'" " actions or other proceedings by or on beh^^f .? ' ^ ' ""'' ^hat all whether bodies politic oi^thers ° „I t , ,>H '"'^'^''■''''"" "''Porscms .ointed to sue an^e sned'ii^S ^^i^ ^J^'^'i^H"- ' ^ May auo an Piililic ollicur. pointed t(. r'.>.u.u u, ,ue anu oo sued on behalf of fl,„ , l-'^-^'ic oiiicors an- in pursuance of the Act ; or if there iL , '"P^"'-^'' ""'' ''ogisterod time being then against\any intKi'o'u^htr"'^ ^ Ly sect. J2. no action, suit, or proceefir.L ™"'I'any or body. tlio company (whether in the name of ^' l?"V"'="^°fl ''JoragJinst to sue and bo sued as aforesaid T of ""° °* ^^° "^^^-'^s appSd i-nv). ^hall be abated or prej die d brjho T'S'"" "J^' «"Kn ? such ofhcer or ])orson, or bv fh„ 1 •' 1° '^'^'^^h or by any act of officer, either before or after the com^'""^'°" "' removal j'fsueh l;n|c'ce,hng or by any change „ the Ser^'f "' T"" ^''^^^^or My, by the transfer of shares or ofL ' , °^ ^"^^ company or •0 coat nued in the name o Tueh of er of' '"' *'''^ «^° Ha£' I'll H notwithstanding such doSb If °'"'^°^" («« the case mav romoval, -and notwithstanding such^hanl ■' ^'''^ ^^^-^r^ZnJr company or body. ^ ^"''^ change in the members of such Jiysoct. 2o, the bankruptcv ,•„ ««!.,„ any officer or member of such corn , "''^' f'' '^"PP'^f? P-iyment of srned to be the bankru^Jc^ Tn^Lv '°'^\^^'^" ""' "^^c "- 01 the company; but the proj^r y and Sf "%! "PP"'ff Pavmont 3-.ankr,iptcy,insoi----^^^ por,irto\sfr;;.Sylirrns"S!;^ "'^^' ^^° necessary for any other proceeding at law ^0%^ ' "n;i!'°'''-°' "'' '-^^J' ^r t'^S- con.pany or body, service thereof 5 '°L-*^f'^^-^«' "P"" the .a aid company or body, or by loavin-l flf '"^^ °" "^" ^l«i'^ of l ho tnuo being of the saidio ^y or bo^' ''*-*^° ^''''^ °ffieo f„° of tJie said office shall not bo found or hf^^' ""''^l'' '""'^ '"^^ ^^ovk on any agent or ofHcor employed bvfhnT' ^^'-^» «°'-^co thereof by leaving the same at tho^Sal nlnil T\ '?"P'''»J' "^ body or i^y sect/27;' ''in airLSSrrS'' ^^ "" ^^iicrein It may bo necessary for the Action not to abate by death or removal of oiHcorormem- oer ; or by Jiis bankriiptpy Service upon tho ooniixiiiy, bow cft'octed. Same by tho company. 1090 Taut XII. Execution nRiiiuht com- piiuj- and Bhiireholders, Proviso as to liability of Bhareholders. Extent of liability of shareholder. Continuance of liability. Corporations and Comjxtni'es, _ said company or body to give any summons, denianrl, or notion ot any kind whiitsoovor to any person or corporation, undor H provisions or diroctions contained in this Act, snch sn, a, m demand, or notieo may bo -iven in writin-, sifjned by tho .1,. l attorney or solicit..r for the time beinffof tlio 8aideommnv.,r b , , without being roquirod to bo undor tho common seal J ti, , ■; company or body." '^'"'l ]Jy sect. 24 "All judgments, decrees, and interlocutor, n,,,! orders obtained m any such actions, suits, or other nroccc.lim, atorosaj ;, against such olllcer or member, in manner 'it ,' r'''!"* wJiother such member or officer respectively bo rartv t ' actions, suits, or iirococdings, as idaintiil:', nursnrr ii..t;.; '"" defendant or .lefender, shalfh'avo the sanio eSecrSd S ir;'' '" prty and enects of such company or body, and al^;'. (to the evte,!; loreinattor mentioned) against IJio jicrsons, property and ftVd the individual existing or former members thereof resnec iv ■ • It such judgments, decrees, interlocutors, or orders 1 ■ l J '" obtained against such company or body in suits or i.ro'cc, i „ i!! which all tho persons liablo as existing or former members ;, 5 company or body had boon parties, and that execution or diL/, or executions or d ligences, shall bo issued ther ora« S :.': I'rovided, nevertheless, that where tho extent per sh ,r, ' , ' lability of tho individual members shall havo becm lii 'to ' ''° letters patent as albresai.l, no such execution .I^'dili'" ce l r/ ^ issued against any such individual existing and foriner ,nen l .■ B^ich company or body as aforesaid, for a grl.t" um ^ , resi.luo. If any. of tho amount for which, bySirt'm o s . ' H ° patent as aforesaid, such individual memfcor s5l be l •'' respect ot tho share or shares then or theretofore held b^ it ,'n the said company or body after deducting therefrom thonm, any, which shall appear by such register as aforesaid (t'n been advanced and ])aid m respect of such shares or ,, !, • f by himself or herself, or any j^rovious or subsequent 'icl }7' same shares, or any of them,^r tho ropresentTt v" s 1 J'., S holder, undor or by virtue of any former execution or ,1 ? and iK.t repaid (0 at tho time of iLuing such S S.uent Sn'th' or dihgence." As to getting leave to"issuo oxJcu£ J, /^S* " individual mombors of tho company, see Ord YLI/ r \, p. i)5o). It would appear that such'loavo is ncc^s^irv ^" '' Jiy sect. 4, the letters patent may declare and' pr.n'ide tint tl,n members of tho company "shall to individually liib, iul v persons and property for tho debts, contracts, ci ga'ci 'o, ' ^i liabilities of such company or body, to such extent o'nK,n,: i as shall bo declared and limited inland by suc^'le to "L .'';;;;; the members ot such company or body shall ■looor,!;,, ! i '• • vidually liablo for such debts, contract .^eiSagemitl^iiS respectlvdy, to such extent only per slmrcfaf in J hii" mS shall bo declared and hmited, such liability neverthe e s K ontorced lu such manner and subject to such proSon?as\ro hereinafter contained." '■ "'^'^""^ ''» am By sect 21, any per..on ceasing to be a member of the company whether by the transfer of any share therein, or by 33 m- («) See sect. U. (0 Sec sect, 12. Con otlicrwiso, shall h tiiiuiiig a member or otlinr fact whor 1)0 registered purs IJofoiv tho Judic ineiiibt'r of u comi: tliat (he declaratioi .■my ])"ovision limi such limitation bei fiiuiil and collusion ill tliu original acti( althiiu/jh redress W( to the jurty agiiinsi on motion to tho Cc (ii) By sect. S, retiirr to Im iiK'ido of tho iiaii] sons hiivinj? ceased to }i the coiiijiuiiy or having -*—*-*-« .1 I t ' ? t Comjumie. EstnllisUal ly utters r„tn,L othorwiso, shall bo coiLsidoml for nil nn " ^^^ t.au>„. a „u.,nbor .,f «noh -.nlj,! 3."^^^? I'f,!;!"^ liability an con- Cn.P. XCII l-o- ^rustorod pursuant to tho provi«i„n,'i''V],n^ "^ 'r '/'^''"^°'' «h'il l^itoro tlio Jurhcaturo Acts iu sc^hTf.- A^t (")• jnombor of a company ostabli^hod , ,£T'fVf '"'f <'<^^'''n'J'^nt as a tliat tho declaration ncod not hIumv X c I ^ A"'^""^' '^ ^ '^^ ^^eld anv r-ov,s,on luuitin- tho liabilitv f ' •'"^.'''""•si'atent contain Hwoh Inu.tation boin^^nattor o S plo "d"l^;';''"V ^^''^'-''-iS fraud and collusion botwcon tho plai, t iif nni ? "'° ''l-'^<'»« /''"■'V<3 f" the party a^.tinst whom i was7ou4t ?f'' "f ^'"'^■^•^. bo atforde on motion to tho Court {.,■). "''* *'' ^'"^'^I'^o the judgmeut, 00 %«ect S return«arorrquirc.,I to 1,1' in.Kio of tho names of all , rr sons havin-f ecase.l to ),e memboi's of tlio co,iii)aiiy or liaviiig becomo mom- bors thereof. -■l-t X 1 t »■ T ( 1092 ) Part XII, Power to siio ami be sued. Two or more persons iu fina name. One person in finn name. Statement of names of members of fii-m. CHAPTER XCIII. PARTNERS AND TININCORPOKATED COMPANIES. Poiwr to sue and he sued in the A^ame of a Firnu]—TJmhT tlio vvo^ f rules, a firm consisting of two or nioro persons may sue or bo *n' ''i aufl a person carrying on husiuess in the nanio of a firm „;.,',) sued in the firm name. In all cases not within tlio rules „.,rhH ''! must bo named individuallv (a). ' J''^'""'^ ByJL ofS. C Ord. XVL r. 14, "Any two or more persons claimmg or being liable as co-partners may sue or bosuediuZ name of the respective firms, if any, of which such pei^onl^', co.partners at the t, me of the accrui,>na,I;;! A "'""""'- By r. 15, ''Any person carrying on business in the name of i firm apparently consising of more than one person may Ku^ii the name of such firm." ^ ^' "^ Statement of Names of Members of Firm 1— 13v 7? nf v n Ord VH. r. 2. " When a writ is sued out by iai t ers in L ,",0 ' of heir firm, tho plaintiffs or their solicitor sh , 1 on d, n n ^ritmg(^)by oron behalf of any defendant fo Iw tli e I writing (,/) the names and places of residence of a tl , ' constituting the firm on whoso behalf tho acti ,i is bio. It' ^'n If the plaintift-sor tlieirsolicitors shall fail to J^nl ,1 ' wi h ^ demand, all proceedings in tho action may, upon an amli^ to, f J that purpose, be stayed upon such terms as tho Coiir • a J , (rt) Walker V. Jiooke, 6 Q. B. D. C51 , -where it was lielil that a garnislieo order could not be made against a firm in the partnership name. (/') Tills Rcfs I'id of much of tho diflR'ulty that aiosc in /■>;;. Yukih/ h, re Y,jH>"!. I'JCh.n. 121; AIL i ' >m . and J)/tvt« V. Jforrif.- 10 (J It D. m;j,2L J., Q. b: Vi : i W. K. 71!): J:,: p. isiah,, Jn re (<)J'.sc,tllv. Gran, IJIJ L. 'J'. 1:JI. (rt) bee fonii, Chit. F. p. bM. Pan n-.ay diioct. And tho action shall p: MMiuonces in all re th(,' pluiiitififs in th( continue in tho nai Jn addition to tL a plaintiff firm to i biMvs of tho firm, (. aj)i))y by eummont A\h() -nore at tho ti; l)ait,ioivs in tlio firm oath 01' olhorwiso, a he laado by either ], All order made on si witiiiu Ord XXXI. tierrice of Jf'rit.}— are sued as jiartnert sui'vod either ujwn principul place with l)artiio,-.yr. 7, " Whore o, ft firm iii)pare„tly com ui tho fii-m name, tho witliin the jurisdictio person Jia^iiig at tho t tlio biismess there ; an shiill bo deemed good a If tho defendant is uiulcrr. 7willnotsupn but poss,bly when one isalimalio, service um ros,iio,s out of tho juri the doloiidant carries or place of business in this It will bo observed vidos tliat i„ the case of to ti,e kiiowlodgo of the act,on the writ of surai Bought to bo ma„ i zi ;; i;'^'i-!';f c™ to .iiiiole%h'7ri t°d1°,? ^"^° "^ --penin^ bciti 01 tho firm, (Jrd. XVr ^ ' ,7^ 'ind addresses of f)in r^ ^ arriy I.y sun„nons for a ^t "n'on "o^f'tf ^"'-^^'^''^ 'itl^^art^t An order n.ade on Si\S S'""'-''' '^^^"^'^ '-^ Mx.tJJi ' ^7/""^ -tinn Oni XXXI, ". Vl^j''^'^'^'^" ^^ ^^^ -^ " order- for- discovery" *!>/•/•/« r/ ]Vrit.}~BY II of ^ n r\ i are sued as naitner-* 17. f" 1. ": ' ^''"' ''-^' »•- 6 "\V)ir.^„ served ..tluu-^ m on aiv .n^e'''™^ °^ tJ^^rfi™, theltit f'nT'^ ^''^''^^ i'>--i-l riaco^^?thii7t iurisr'? "^' ^^'^ pirs or .f .^ '"''• i;a.J..er.lnp npon any peSon Si'atf, "'f- ^"--s? oV tt control or nianaffen'cnf of V hero one norson n , • '^^-u a finii apparently eonsisting o? mo2''tlf,°" ''"■""^'^^^ "^ tho name of I", the funi name, the writ in „, 7? ^^^ °no person sh'i II ),,. , Avithin the jurisdiction nf f^\ ^°- ^'^^'^''^J at tho nrhu. 1 1"'^'^ person having a the?, le of '^"'"'"^'^'^ «° canSdCT' J'''''^° ■incro IS m all casp« n„ ., 1 1 person l"Ji;3nVMi. 706. ^"'^«f^-T. ^0) Id., per Cfo.v T P"',^W. J., Id '' •^•' "It P- 474; Q.li. l!)l. "■ '""'"'' 4G L. J-., C W^Jeo *"'/ V. Junllnc, 7 App. I' 1094 Partners and Unincnrporated Companies. i!i"^"_l. ^" ^ proper case sub-stitutod service on u person sued iu a fir,n name may bo ordered (/). "'"^ Appearance. Pleadings, Judgment. Execution. Apimmn,ce.-\-liy li of S. C, Ord. XIL r. 15, "Where por.o.w are sued as paiiners in the namo of their firm, they shall^i n , individually in their own names ; but all subsequent nrron^ ' shall, novertheloss, continue in the name of the fS" (,? °''''''"--* By r. 10, " ^Vhoro any person carrying on business in^tho irnnn of a hrin apparently consisting of more than one person sin 1 sued in the nan>e of the hrm, he shall appear h! his owi n „o naine^^t^t^:^^ """"'"^'^ ^'^"' ^^ "-1-^' continue •;;";,';• Where one only of several partners enters an appearance -uhI tl,n tSS'S iLtS'^; S '"'-' " ■"•"-""= -"• i«" '"' S' - must do so specifically. {Ord. XXL r. 5.) As to h?./' ° casioned by partners severing in their defence "* i^/v-.v; Londun School District Board, '61 L. T. QU—V.-V. M. Judgment.-]-\yhBn ihQ writ is issued against a firm in the mrt ncrship name, the judgment must bo against the firm, ai dy^n " not be entered separately against the individual m"nk! i ,, J individual member who has appeared (o) ■ but whe p V.> has been recovered against the"firm, tL^ plSi« mav^ln n^:!'' action against the individual members, and no? cJ,n S ! us remedy by executionOO. When the plaintiff sied a the partnership name, E. & Co., and one 11. having appclr his own name, the plaintiif delivered a statement of%la 1, ' him as "1 .sued as I . & Co.," and obtained judgmen a-d'rs? ' ^ was held that the p amtiff could not afterwirds^amendS i''' mout by making it a judgment against the firm {q). ^ ° Execution l-BjB. of S. C, Ord. XLII. r. 10, "Where a iud,. ment or order is against a firm, execution may issue ^ " (a.) Against any property of the partnership ; Uidei XII., Eulo lo, or who has admitted on the ploadiu-s that ho is, or who has been adjudged to bo, a part e " (c.) Against any person who lias been lervod, a a par ne ■' with the writ of summons, and has failed to appear. ' If tho party who has obtained judgment or an order claims to ho entitled to issuo execution against any other person as h.i"^ i member of tho firm, ho may apply to the Cou -t Ta Judg 1' (0 Shillito V. Child, W. N. 1883 208; Bitt. Ch. Cas. 219. T fe,'^r^P' -'^'''^*'"' '^- -Pasforifio, 49 Ij. T. 504. (>0 Tai/lor V. Collier, 61 L. J., Ch. 853; 31\y. R. 701. ' (o) .rnchr.,) V. Litch field (C. A.), 8a.B.D.474: 51L.J.,Q.^B.327; 4f.L. T. 518; SOW. R. 531. .,A^hi^'^'''' "• ^^'""""y 9 Q- B. D. 355; 47L. T. 307. ('/) Miiii.il,r V. nnilfnii (C. A.V 11 Q.B.D 435;52L.J.,Q.kW L. T. 024; 31 W. IJ. m, rovorMu-r 'V. ('•., 10 Q. B. I). 475. lonve 90 to do ; an liability ho not dis ; j that tjie liability o iiiaiiiicr in which j niid doturniiiiod." A\'henever leave mciiihi'r of a flrni nocessary. tho ajip Master at Chamhc priiiid facie case of it is sought to issuo cation tlie i\raster, i isai.v dilliculty or i to be tried, aiid ad issuo (;•). Tiiis rule does no incut against a parti iiulividuul members E.mution uijnin&t i me (f the Members ah ^ J:'.nciifio)i OH Judijri f-'ivcn in favour of a iiiaunei-. Where one i of tlio firm, the survi' on the judgment (i!). ('■) See Davis v, n. m ; ,52 L. J. R. 7iy. Jfon\ Q. B. , Execution cKjuinst. lonvo so to do ; antl tho Court 07. T„ i liabjh.v I,-:, not disputed or f !,■«," '"'■'.^' ^'ivo mich Imvn V .i and dnterrainod." ^ "' question m an action !,, j"/^."^ Wiienever leave to issue nvn r '''^ incivil„.r of a firm a-ainT^ o-^ecu(i„„ aj'ninst anv ,.n,.. E,irnifin» nririi',,^* 41.. r, * ■'' 1095 CirAp. XCIII. E.rcaiiion (u/niitst the Prrmtrti, nf n r- one ofty Jfe.^l,,, a,one.]-Jseeifte: viriTs^"'"''"'' «^«"'^' oil the judgment (t). " ^"''"^^ '^^ P'^^'tners njay issue eiecutS;; ('•) See rkris v. Jforrlt 7n r» t> ' " — — — _ Execution ■iffiiiiist part- nei'sliip jiro- ffmont is V^K^y "" JuilKineiit ngiiiiist member. Execution on JiKigmcut for nnn. ( 109G ) Tabt XII. Corporation. Actions by ami against. Cliango of name. Appoarance by clerk, &c. CHArTER XCIV. LOCAL BOARDS OF HEALTH. Notice of actiuu. Local Board a Corporaiion with povjer to sue and be sued, ,tT,]_l]y tho rublic Ilciilth Act, 1875 (38 <0 39 V. c. 55), sect. 7, "Every local board and any improvement commissioners, being an urban authority and not otherwise incorporated, shall continue to bo or bo a boily corjiorato, designated (in the case of local boards and imjirovcmcnt commissioners being urban sanitary authorities at tho time of the passing of this Act) by such name as they tlien bear; and (in tho case of local boards constituted after tho passin<' of this Act) by such name as they may, with tho sanction of tlio Local Government Board, adopt, with a perpetual succession and a common seal, and with power to sue and bo sued in such name, and to hold lands .Yithout any licence in mortmain for tho purposes of this Act." Actions h;/ and against.^ — The board should bo described in tho writ by their corporate name. TliQ proceedings are in all respects, except whore some difference is specially pointed out in this chnjiter, the same as in ordinary cases. In actions against the board it would appear proper, in addition to tho other relief required, to claim a mandamus to tho board, to levy a rate to satisfy tho plaintilT's claim or judgment. (See post, p. 1098.) As to tho arbitration clauses of the Public Health Act, see Jirierli/ IliU Local Hoard V. I'earsaU (H. L.), 51 L. T. 577; 54 L. J., Q. E. 25. Change of Name not to affect rroceedinys.'] — By sect. 311, "Any local board constituted either before or after tho ])assiiig of this Act may, with tho sanction of tho Local Government Board, ehantro their name. Every such change of namo shall bo published in such manner as the Local Government Board may direct. No such change of namo shall atYect any rights or obligations of tlio local board, or render defective any legal proceedings instituted by or against the local board ; and any legal proceedings may lie eon- tinvu^d or commenced against tho local board by tlieir now iiinuo which might have been continued or commenced against the local board by their former namo." Appearance hij Clerh, Officer or Memher.~\—l^y sect. 259, "Any local authority may appear before any Court, or in any legal pro- ceeding, by their clerk, or by any officer or member authorized generally, or in respect of any special proceeding by resolution of such authority, and their clerk, or any officer or member so autho- rized, shall bo at liberty to institute and carry on any proceeding which tho local authority is authorized to iustituto and carry ou under this Act." Mcntlis Notict: of Aftion.~\ — By sect. 264, '* A writ or process sliull not be sued out agaiust or served od 'iny local authority, or any ine nbor thereof, c 111 Ins aid, /or any to bo done under') o>ii- monUi after wi authority, iii(^mber action, and tho nai "id of his attorm^ "n.v su,d: action \] cvideijco of any cat so served, and "uni^,, the defendant "(/;]. Action within Six such action shall be necruiiig of tiio caui ti-nd ill the eonntij vr elsewhere" (r'J. "' Tender of Amends- person to whom an\- > teiuhr amends to U'w withui ono month af(e be not aceoj)ted, nntv i Jiiivu not been tendoroi lire iiksullieiont, t)io dvi hiiio before trial, /,„» / Jieiiiav think pr,.p,;;,. pleaded for the whole a f!'\«''f^hoph,i„ti|] toendaut, tlioi, (ho.h.f, ""d-'iave judgment u(r( ff^;f!/b!/Statntr.] ''^«'('i'iiiHeror thing diu i'-'«'l authority, or j,7i„ lifter or thin. ,,,i.*" I l-JaiiyafhcerofsuchmUj (*) f>ee mite, Vol. 1 „ t)in ""' l-^llll IllllMCfi,,,, ,•. ''■''■<''i'«nnlove,l"i,Vn ^-P' '"" * ' VJlji II, ^'"''^^ iioanh of n,,,it,,. o>»' month ufhr n,>^/J ' T "^ ^'^''^ Act "!2/ ,/ ^"^ °'' «'"i«od authority, iM,.nI,er, ,[,;,,, ""•''"'•'/ J'^^s boo, ' J .yorl "' '■'J^'^^'f'on of action, and tl.o na .0 ,7' ^^^"'f^". ^'loady sLti/ °", ^'^'^'^ local ' and of his attornu c ,3 ''\'° °^ '^^'oJo of ^4 i '[1^ |^? "uuse of any sue2; uotiou o I. i'^ 'Iv "' "^^ cause -an ,'^'?[' Plaintiff, evidence of anvoa oo "I? ■^''^". "^t bo'pemitfv/^ *"^i «f tiio defendant" (/,).'' ""'^ ""^^'^^ ^^ Proyod tL •, ^ T ,^^" ^°tice ^ J snail find for Adioi) witliiij Sir 1/ // such action .?/;,/// ','„ ""'■^—^^ocril Vtnupl m w '^"'"« occurred, and not Tender of Am('iuh-.J> person to wJkiiii .,.,,.' ,"■'■'""'"' '""i^o Co;<>'/ 1 i> bo not aecej)ted. niav /./m/, *"'c)i notice, and ,' "/^' t^nio '■"" '"•^I'difient. t]io d, ; , I r ""'' or in cu.so tl o f ° amends time beioro trial ;,,Xr '?''^'' ^'^ ^^^^A^T"^'^'^^^^^^ bemuv think in',;,,,' l".".''^ ""'lor ,,Ieu sn ■), . '""''^' "^ any , f'"«/"v././.r-.]_Ac,„.n„. • '"''""olo"Sor exists! "■itter or fid,,., do.n „ ''' '"' I""-t .sanita,-v .,/, •!''' ^J' '"'V V»^on:\\y (ii) Sec J/;,//.,.,., ,t ., .._ " ■ ~ ^ ^ ((') f>ee unto, Vol 1 ., qia r,„ '"'-/Mi-dioii of in' , , I '"''■'■>' V. ante.Vnl ]p ,',V-'^'''/''.'/^v/. ,,•,,,,[ '''"■""''■'"rlovi',il',;.'f'l„V,'^- ^^•'""- ^o';J.P-6S!). '^-^^^- »•• J, auto, '^} 4^'s"o^:!\"'^<^l'- 22 Ch D 4s 1098 Load Jli.ufda of UvaU!,. Part XII. under tho direction of such authority, eLill, if tho matter or tliin;:^ wore done, or the contract were entered into hoiid fide for tho pui" poso of cxecutinf; tliis Act, stihjcct thcni or any of them personally to any action, liability, chiini or deniand -whatsoever; and ui.y ojtpenso incurred hy a^iy such authority, member, oflicer or otluT 'person acting as Last aforesaid, shall bo liornc and repaid out (.f tho fund or rato applicable by such authority to tho general pur- poses of this Act. " Provided that nothing in this section shall cxomiit any nunulur of any such authority from liability to be surcharged Avith the amount of any iiaymcnt -which may bo disallo-«-ed by the audilnr in tho accounts of such authority, and which such member autho- rized or joined in authorizing." Execution. If the board does not pay tho amount recovered exocxition may bo issued, and any iiroperty belonging to it seized under a fin-i facias or elegit (r), or by sequestration (/). As to executimi or attachment against tho individual members, see Ord. XLll. r. ;J1 ante, pp. 908, 947. Mandamus If the board do not pay, tho plaintiff should require them to levy to levy a rate, a rato for the j-iurpose of satisfying tho judgment and cost.-:. If they decline to do this a mandamus to compel them to do so may be applied for and obtained (^r/). Tho apjilication for this piupo^o must bo made -within six months after the judgment is obtained (//\ It may bo granted after six months from tho dato when tho cause of action accrued (/). Tho application has hitherto l)oen usually made to tho Court, but it is submitted that it migh;': be uuab by summons to a Judge at chambers under tho JudkaUtrc Ad 1873, s. 25, suh-s. 8 (/,■). ((') Worral Waterworks (Jo. v. Lhxid, L. E., 1 C. P. 719. (/) Ord. XLII. r. 31, ante, pp. lOijl, 1052. (y) T^f(j. V. Eutherham Local Boar 8 El. & Bl. 90G; 27 L. J., Q. B. loii ; Worthhi>naturo'. n f''' other offico/of tho so c Sv to ,; "f *^'' '^'^''^^^^d by tj o soor^f „ '^ ''' resolution" oT thrct-Tourtl,7"^n """ ^^^^ niav chan-o it. dissolved, and consents to sue , "' ^""'■'° °^' '>«"'g tormin t, Z'^^' of niinio shall I,o sent to f». ^'g'stration. Notice of Mi'^ °^ any person chi min- bv nr Vi ^°"°*3' and any of if. rnoV, i! ''"' iioi Ciur. XCV. lucorporation of societies. Eviilenco of rcgiitratioii. Change of name. Rules. I*'8piitos, liow aetHrniiue,!. Arbitiiitiou, &c. 'wctmg lor flic society is situate - .n"'t" ^ tJ.o1oe^eS.£3";*.-'»P';esuinothat I-- J., Q. B^'4o 'T/ t''*'-^-^"'- ■'"'3 (<.'; A.), n Ch. ■'•tl; 4«L. T. 2 ^vV('('>/< y/,,,y,// 'V .SVy 24 ?^-103; 52L.,r vVYy Ch. 1102 Friemlhj and other Sucittn-s and Trades Uuiuns. Paet XII. Peflnitiou of word "dis- putes." Proceedings on arbitration. rulo taken in connection •with the 16th, 21 at and 3jth sections of tho statute is to oust the juiisdictiou of tho Court altogether in matters fallinf,' within tho rule (<). By tho IJuilding Societies Act, 1884 (17 .0 48 V. c. 41), s. 2{ii), "Tho word ' disiiu'.es ' in tho liullding Societies Acts, or in the rules of any socictj thereu'.der, shidl bo deemed to refer only to disputes between the society and a membor, or any reprjseii*:a'tivo of a membor in his capacity of a member of the society, unless by tho rules for tho time being it shall bo otherwise ex])ressly jjrcjvidi'd ; and, in the absence of such express provision, shall not apply to any dispute between any such society and any member thereof, or other person whatever, as to tho construction or eli'ect of any mortgage deed, or any contract contained in any document, (jtlur than the rules of tho society, and shall not prevent any society, or any membor thereof, or any person claiming through or under jiini, from obtaining in tho ordinary course of law any remedy in resjicct of any such mortgage or other contract to wliicli he or the so(ii;ty would otherwise bo by law entitled : Provided always, that nothing in tliis Act shall apply Lo any dispute pending at any time lieforo tho passing of this Act botwocu any such society and any meiiibcr thereof, or other person, which before tho passing of this Act shall have been actually referred, or agreed to bo referred, to arbitration, or as to which tho jurisdiction of any Court of law shall have licen adjudged to bo excluded by a decision of any Court of competent jurisdiction in an action or suit between tho society and any member thereof or other person." To bring a dispute within the rulo, it must, in ordinary cases, be one which arises between tho society and a member or a representative of a member as such member (y): where, thevefoi-o, the society denied that tho party was a membor, it was held that they could not insist on an arbitration {u) : and where tho society sold to a member tho propert. comprised i . a mortgage by other members, and an action was brought by tho mortgagors to set aside tho sale, it was held that this was not a dispute within the n le (.i'). By 37 & 38 V. c. 42, s. 34, ""WTiero the rules of a society under tJiis Act tlirect disputes to bo referred to arbitration, arbitrators shall bo named and elected in tho manner such rules provide, or, if there bo no such provision, at tho first general meeting of the society, none of the said arbitrators being beneficially interested, directly or in- directly, in its funds ; of whom a certain number, not less than three, shall bo chosen by ballot in each such case of dispute, tlie number of tho said arbitrators and mode of ballot being determined by tho rules of tho society ; the names of such arbitrators shall bo duly entered in the minuto book of the society, and, in case of tlie death or refusal or neglect of any of tho said arbitrators to act, tho (0 Id.: Wright v. Monarch In- vestment Building Society, supra, per Jcsscl, M. R. See Thompson v. I'lanet Benefit Building Sociciij, L. E., 15 Eq. '333; '12 L. J., Ch. 864: JLuckle V. Wilson, 2 C. P. D. 410. This is tho same with societies under tho 10 a. 4, 0. 50, s. 27 : Johnson V. Altriiichiim I'ermancnt Benefit Building Svclct:/,Vd L. T. 508, whoro the obj ection was raised by demurrer, {u) Passed iu conseiiueuco of Mu- nicipal Building Society v. Kent, supra, n. (a). OO 47 & 48 V. c. 41, s. 2: rnnticc V. London, L. R., 10 C. P. 070; 44 L. J., C. P. 353 : Mnlkeni v. lord, 4 App. Cas. 182 ; 48 L. J., Cli. 715. (.(■) French v. Mnn iciprrl I'eriiiiiiiciit Bui /dint/ Society, 53 L, J,, Ch. 743; 50 L. T'. 567. society, at a gone art in tho i)laco ol .•jct ; and whatev( I'lMjdr part of the the I'uk's of tlie s citlior of tho parti< or eonform to sucJ ('i)iirti'//\ upon goo living been mado witli, shall enforce any j'erson coneori a society imder thi: or where the rules registiar, the awan thiitof arbitratoi-s.' liysect. 3j, "Th tho following cases 1. If it shall app( concerned, tl to tho disput the dis|)uto .■ society, and t been compliec for a perjnd o award. 2. Where tho rule to tho Court o l!y sect. 3(5, "Ev C'ourt, or by tho re; I'iiidiiif/ and ccniclnsici ai!(l purposes, and sh removed or removabL always, tliat the arbi; case may be, may, at the opinion of the tiitp law, and shall have j) siuh discovery, as to granteil by any Court ',""- ?V "eploetinff (., inajor lurt of them, aec-.tdin '^ t.j tho f ,u ^' '° ''''^^*™tor,s or"tho t\u' n.le.s of t]io society, sliaU ,1 f, '? • 'V''"'n«''t ""'I "H.ani„„ " .■i.i.or of tho parties to\ke:iS,i^^Z:;^;^°J-^Vnto ■ and sh.!^, d r.r rnntorm to suoli award wit hi, ., tim^ff 1 r'°'^.* *" ^"'"I'lv with <■■ mt/,\i,ponpoo,Ian,lsu(nc ! ;,v .n^ ^" bo Inmted theroi,, tho im;.n^l,eon ,nado and of the i^n S oMEaS^rI''^-rb awa.S wita, shall cnloreo eon.jdianco with tho s ,>f ' *° ?'"!''>' t''^'™" auy person eonccTncd. AVhero tho partL t ''; "^"1" *'"' l'^^'^'^''"' <'f a sonefy under tliis Act agree to n V • t .n r '^?'''l"'^^^ "I'^'^i''^' in or where the rnles of the s"ocioty d ,e ^^^f\ ^" ^'^° '■^^-'■^t^ai' r.-,>f,ar, the award of the re-'istraTs , n ^ ^'i,^'' '■*^*'-'''™J to the that of arbitrators." ^oi^tiai ;,li;ill have tho same effect as tho'h.Sn^'c:;:^^"^'^"^* ^^^-^^' '-- -a dete^ine a dilute in .society, and that such an E ?,?, i ^^"f ""-' ^"'^^^ «i' the been cotnplied with, o;S \'th " S^ f-ty 'l^ys iW^apenod of twenty-one days ^^^^I^^S\^^^^ '• 't;Scot,SSfSir^?^^^--*^^^Putos to be referred ;Wt,rA:^SSrS^Sr^?^5-J^ or by the /''Wn,.yr,.,/co.c/,,.,V?on all parties rds^lf '], dispute, shall be ami purposes, and shall not bo sT.bi ef f ^^^"''' *" "'I "'tents removed or removable into any ComTof l^'f ^' "'"-^ •^'^''''^ '"'t be always, that the arbitrators, o- the rtStrar or T'})' ' I'^'"^''''"'! case may bo, may, at the request of e^th,,' "''' ^°"^'t' "^ tho iheopnm.nofthe Supreme ciili h'ho ^''"^•''' '^"*' « -^^"^ /o?- law and shall Imve {wer to l^^t t eS^ ''I '"'"J' question of sarluhscovery, as to documeiPts nml r^A •^''''^^'' ^'^ the dispute panted by any Court of law or en tvV"r°' '''' """-''t now bo -behalf of tho ^society by suel\ Sfie^ c,t \T''"''^'-^'> ^° "^-'« arbitrators, registrar, or Cou^.tniaydefe?mU'..[^^ society as the ^- J'^dusMal and Prondent Socieftes. hy the Industrial and Providnnf «„ • 4.- c. ^^),soet. 21, ''IJegistered ;SS "u°b:^/.V/«"« (^^ .f- ,0 V. iiig privileges :— '^"'^^ '"^^'^tl bo entitled to the follow- (1.) Tlio registration of a society shall render if n i 7 tv Sie'if -r ^'^^"•^^'^•* "'the ueSSedini nt^r'^?^?^° Coiporatiou. __J;^ehit may sue and be sued, w'ith pSpehul SZ 1103 Chap. XCV. IJecisioii nf arbitrators, i-Vrc., to bo ''iiiiliiif,' and couchisive. Tower to stato case ; — to grant discovery. (.") That IS to say, tlio Countv Court See ante, p. IlOI.n.(y)!^ W tins Act IS araeiidn! bv 38 V c.^, ami 40 & 41 V. c. ol By « & « V. ,. G3, s. 4, all rights of action and otiior rio-bts i,ni,i • ^ , for nnv society X':>S;",-,™' puratcd_ uuilcT the Act'of ] S"! ' vested in the finnw.ft ■.. '■^' '"'« couveyauce!;r„:Sme;r°"' ""^^ Eules. 1104 Friendly and other Societies ami 'Trades Unions, Paet XII. Hion and u corainon seal, and with limited liability : niul hIiuU vcHt in tho society all property for the titiie Ijcii,.- vcsted ill any person iii trust lor tho society; and afi legal proceodinj,'9 ponding by or against tho trustees of any such society ihay bo prosecuted by or against tho society in its registered name without abatement. (2.) Tho rules of tho society shall bind tho society and all mombers thereof and all persons claiming through tluni respectively to tho same extent as if each member luid subscribed his namo and aflixed his seal thereto, and them were contained in such rules a covenant on tho part of him. self, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to con form thereto, subject to tho provisions of this Act: I'rovidiil that a society registered at tho timo when this Act conies into operation, or the members thereof, may respectiyib- oxorciso any power given by this Act, and not nuidd to depend on tho jirovisions of its rules, notwithstanding any provision contained in any rule thereof certitiod befoi";t]iis Act was passed. (3.) All moneys payable by a member to tho society shall lio a debt duo from such member to tho society, and sliall by recovorablo as sxich either in tho County Court of tuo district in which tho registered oftico of tho society in situate, or that of tho district in which such member resales at the option of the society." By sect. 10, sub-s. 1, every society is required to havo a re- gistered office to which all communications and notices may ])o addressed. By sect. 16, sub-s. 2, "A society may, by special resolution with tho approval in writing of tho chief registrar, or, in tho caso of societies registered and doing business exclusively in Scotland or Ireland, tho assistant registrar for Scotland or Ireland respec- tively, change its name, but no such change shall alfect any ri"-lit or obligation of the society, or of any member thereof, and any pending legal proceedings may bo continued by or against the society, notwithstanding its new name.' Evidence. By sect. 24, " Kvory instrument or document, copy or extract of an instrument or diieumont, bearing tho seal or stampOf the Central Otfico, shall bo received in eviilenco without further proof; and every document purporting to bo signed by the chief or any assistant registrar, or any in.-poctor or iiublie auditor under this Act, shall, in tho absence of .iny evidence to tho contrary, bo re- ceived in evidonco without proof of tho signature." 4. Loan Societies. Property. By stat. 3 ib 4 V. r. 110, s. 8, " And bo it enacted, That all moneys and securities for money, and all chattels whatsoever, belongiii" "to any such society, shall bo vested in a trustee (u- trustees for "tho use and benefit of such society and tho members thereof, tlirir executors and administrators respectively, according to their several shares and interest ; therein, and after the death, resignation, or removal of any trustee or trustees shall vest in the surviyini^' or Kuccooditig truste(> I iv trustees for the same estate and intei'est :js fli!' former trustee or trustees had thoroin, and subject to the saino Money due a debt. Eegigtered oflico. Changing name. trists. witliout ai shiiil for all j)nrp( ciliiify, in any^vi; jinijierty of tlie ])t or tnUeesof such iiaiui^ or names wil sons are hereby rei to be bi-ought or de in e(iuity, concerni to isue and bo sued name or names, as other dcscri])tion ; (leat)i of such perse office of trustee or t bo procee(;ed in and and such succeedin costs for tho benefit society, as if tho sui names" (a), Sect, IC provides : peace. Under tho si was similar in its ten tho tinio being couli made jjayable to the form ]irescribed by t, ■When a note is given to secure an advance suing on the note to j 5. Sc I^ystat. 17 (f; 18 F bo incorporated, and property of sucli insti sliiiJl not be incoipora chattels, and personal not vested in trustees, oenig lu the governim teedmgs, civil and cr securities, goods, chati such institution by thoi ^.•^oct. 21, • Vnv i, entitled to sue and b'o si tution not incorporated president, chairman, pri mmed by tho rules ar default of such detormii w- appointed by the go fnat it shall be compoter agamst tlio institution tc (") Made perpetual by 26 J'' ■("""" "■'■ lliltuini.s, ; ^'": 11 L. J,, y. u. ^K,' ^''' ""^ name or namo.s as tru«teo or tru.sto n „ , " ^'•'*' ''^ "'"i" I'l'^I.or orhordcscni.tion; and no suit shall ubl'/ 'T-'"^^'' ^-^^xh t any .K;:.th .,, Huc^ por.son or J.orsor L, or hfs ".r't^-'^'^^'^'^^t^'^^l ^'y tl o othcout frustoo or trustocs a« afo vii b '^ '■'^'"",'''' *'•<'"' ^^o bo i.rocfodod m and by or atrainsf f^ ' ! '" ^""'" «hall and niiv and -cli^ .sucooeding Vusil^'oft t"!r£r;" '"'■^^-' -' ^''-S, costs for tho bonefit of oz^ to bo ro n bu i' ,f ^.^^ I'''^' «': '•'-■'■^ivo l.ko :ZS^ - ;t tho su. had boon eomtl^oll lir^lJi? Sl^^Lr '' roSf-^zirfcSl J^;rriTonoa:.boforo justices of tZ nmd,.imyab lo to tho treasuror f tho ti n / '•" ''' P'-«n"««ory not^ ormprosmbod by tho statuto o s cu ro " „'"'%"'! S^^'^" "^ «e Men a note IS givon to two mornboS of Vl "" ^^ ^^'^ society (/A. to secure an advance mudo by tho sociitv f"''" '"""^^ ^3' ^'«"'i 8un.g on tho noto to Join all tli l^A^oS^'oi tt'sodo^ (T'"'^ '^ IJystat. 17 ,f; 18 T. c. 112, . . ..T.n be nicorporatod, and have no provision ''^r^'V, '"^^itution shall pnTerty of such institution, azS i^ ' if eS '^f '" t" tho persona nut bo incorporated, tho munej , toSioJr "'" "'^titution •huttel , and personal ettivts bol„ngi„,; f ' f J 1 -V"; "'""^^3'- goods, not vested m trustees, shall bo S^I fo '''"I "'*^^^tution, and ben.g in the govornin,. body of such n«f > f •'■''^°'' ^"^^ t^'" tuao ceedmgs, civil a„d cn.umal mn^ t " '^titu lon, and in all ,"! securities goods, chattels, t.So^ts of '«"' '^'^^ "^ '^' ^-'"u ys sudi institution by their pl-opertilo.'' *^° governing body^of ontitlod to\;e and^e S'by Tny cS?"^ ""^''^ «^^" >-t bo tution not incorporated, may tnl X " '\''^"'' '^"^ every insti- prcidcnt, ehairniau, principal IZZrvoTl^ T "^° "amo of tho "•"ed by ,1h, ,uies and logiSons of U'''^^^^^^^ mat It bhall bo competent for any iio,.«nr,T. • "'^^"«ou; provided (") Jlado perpetual l)y 26 & 27 V. J'' ■("""" ■>•• II iiiwi,... 3 () n »-llL..r.,g. B. ■.'„, "L:.h?, IIOJ xcv. 42! ; 11 1106 Part XII. Power to sue and be sued. Death, &c. Friendly and other Societies and Trades Unions, on application to tho governing body, some other officer or person " be not nominated to be the defendant." liy sect. 22, "No suit or iiroceeding in any civil Conrt shall abate or discontinue by reason of the person by or against whom such suit or proceeding shall have been bronglit or continued dvinir or ceasing to fill the character in the name M-horeof ho sluiU iiiiyo sued or been sued, but the same suit or proceeding shall ho con- tinued in tho name of or against the successor of such person." By sect. 2'6, " If a judgment shall bo recovered against tlie person or officer named on behalf of the institution, such judgment shall not be put in force against the goods, chattels, or lands, or against the body of such person or officer, l)ut against the property of (lie institution, and a writ of revivor (c) shall be issued setting forth tlio judgment recovered, tho fact of the party against wliom it sliall have been recovered having sued or having been sued, as tho case may bo, on behalf of tho institution only, and requiring to have tlio judgment enforced against the propertj' of tho institution." 15y sect. 25, "Any member who may bo in arrear of liis subscrip- tion according to tho rules of the institution, or may be (.i/c) or sluiU possess himself of or detain any property of tho' institution in ^ manner or for a time contrary to such rules, or shall injure or destroy the property of tho institution, may bo sued in tho iuuuncr herein-bofore provided ; but if tho defendant shall be successful in any action or other proceeding at tho instance of tho institiitiun, and shall be adjudged to recover his costs, ho may elect to proceed to recover tho same from tho officer in whose name the suit shall bo brought, or from the institution, and in tho latter case shall have process against tho property of the said institution in the manner above described." 6. Trade Unions. By the Trade Union Act, 1871 (34 .0 35 F. c. 81) {d), s. 9, "Tlio trustees of any trade union registered under this Act, or any otlior officer of such trade union who may bo authorized so to do'hy tlio rules thereof, are hereby empowered to bring or defend, or Ciuiso to be brought or defended, any action, suit, prosecution, or com- plaint in any Court of law or ecjuity, touching or concerning tlio property, right (e), or claim to property of tho trade union ruiid shall and may, in all cases concerning the real or personal proportv of such trade union, sue and be sued, jdead and be imi)lcade(l, in any Court of law or equity, in their proper names, without otlior descrii^tion than tho title of their office; and no such action, suit, prosecution, or complaint shall bo discontinued or shall aliate liy tlio death or removal from office of such persons or any of thcni, but tho same shall and may be proceeded in by their successor or successors as if such death, resignation, or removal had not taken place ; and such successors shall paj' or receive the like costs as if tho action, suit, prosecution, or complaint had been commcnifMl in their names for tho bonefit of or to be reimbursed from tho funds of such trade union, and tho summons to bo issued to such trustoo or other officer may bo served by leaving tho same at tho registered office of tho trade union." By S9 d- 40 V. c. 2', iinvritingof the chie triido unions rogiste or Ireland, of tho ass tivily, change its nai of tlio total number o I " No change of nar tviuh union or of an\ coodiugs may bo cont niiiou or any other ofli b;i(lc union notwithsti Tlio trustees or olfici (iiid in the body of the (idilitioii of their or hi; durscnient to bo mad( 'J of tho statement of claim as b( fl'luVh i.s (lulv registorc Art, 1871." 'Tl.o office ['"• ' defendant 'J is tj I nion, wJiicli i,s duly r IS authoi'izod by tho rul Miod 'J in tliis action on iJ; r) See nmv nnto, Ch. LXXXIV. ) Amended by 39 & 40 V. c. 22. (r) Cp. IMirls V. Faffc, 1 Q. B, D, 476. Jll ' tVi no7 Trade Unions. " ^o rhaiigo of namo sIi-iU nff <. • i»]-:,i.„,,s.„t .n,vr„s ,"£:r;"f''' -»■ »>"■>«««>. of .w I men, ;v]uch i.s ,luly registered r J. "^ -^"'^ "^ tl^e ^ i' ,« IS autli(ii'i/(,( l)v fl,n i,.i± o?!*- L'-^c- as in case of /,.„„/.„„-, _ "^ '"^e [' .^uod J m this action ou behalf tWf ^ '''° ^"^^^ ^° ««o [«!• ' be 1108 Tart XII. Liability of hundredoi's. Action will not lie unless loss exceed 30/. ProceedinffS before action brought. CHAPTER XCVI. nUNDUEDORS. The statutes now in force, hy -n-hich hundredors arc liable for damage done by rioters, are the 7 .t- 8 0. 4, c. 31 {n) ; for'dunm-P to threslung niacliines, '1 A 3 W. 4, c 72; for robbery of wrecl-'ot' shi]i, 17 <1'; IS V. c. 104, s. 477. All the prior statutes relative to such luibihty are repealed by the 7 it- 8 G. 4, c. 21. IIuudnMldi-s arc now only liable for damage done by riotors acting fchniimsiii (h^ The proceedings which must be taken previous to the action aii(i those in the action itself, will now bo considered. ' ' The ijlaintift' cannot proceed by action, unless his loss exceed ;}0/. ; for a loss amounting to that sum or under, his roimdv IS by summary proceedings before justices at a special pettv session (c). ^ ■' Proceedings he/ore Action hroii(jht.]—Vvo\ioufAy to the commence- ment of the action, there are by the 3rd section of the above Act certain acts required of the party injured, such as, that he or his servant having the care of the property injured, shall, within scm, days after the commission of the offeiK^o, go before some near rt^i- dent (r/) justice, and state on his oath the names of the ottViuknN and submit to an examination, and enter into a rccoo'iiizancc to prosecute. The examination of tlio party musftake ])hcr within seven days exclusive of the day on which the offence was com- initted {e). Al! the persons damnified, who have any knowledge of the cir- cumstances of the offence, or all the servants who had the care of the i)roperty damaged, and have any knowledge of such circum- stances, should go before the justice to be examined ( /'), It is not necessary that both the person injured and servant be oxfuiiiiK^d !,i) ■ if the former has no knowledge of the cireunistanc(>s of the olhnuv being such a knowledge as is availablo in evidence, then tlio servant or servants who had the care of the property should bo { .]. of the hundroi • ' habiting within the bu or other like district g name (p). The writ must bo serv of the high constables ( which the offence happe been abolished in most statute jirovides that wl: shall bo upon tho chief of tho county ((/). The (/;) See lio/Je v. maid llt/ioriie, supra: Dk^-c of & V. lliiiii/ird of Mere, 4 B & ( CD.A-li.247. (0 rd/t ir V. Hundred of jr 9B.i-C. 134. -^ 0) I'('iee V. I)ihiibita>its of twc, 3 D. & Ad. r),50. {/) linihnm v. Jlnndrrd of !'■"' I^l'll' >■'•. P- 1«6. Sec B forms m Chit. Gen. Prac o 1.W, 1st eil. 580. .Ml. (/) See tho 3rd section. WSeo A//,w V. H,mdr |.I!oli.Abr..',20a, 1)1. 8; I jJn («) Jdtriii V, [,,!,ti!,!>!r.it^ of J!,- ,,, ci to enforce th^ by writ of sum > or, "the men in- ofthohun,irc: --, i::ih;^c;;^;y,^!!f""«V't^;r'^uuanrs kbiting withni the hundred of -__L iTTT"' o^- 'themenin- or otbor LJfo district gonerallv nr^n „ V • ''o^nty of- . -. nanio(;>). ^ •'"^' ^^'^ ^o*: against any of them bv Tlio writ must bo served unon fV,n i.;„i, __ , , . m uiuui liKo lusirict gonerallv nr,n ,> V --".^ ^"'"uy ot " namo(;>). ^ •'"^' ^^'^ ^o*: against any of them bv Tbo writ must bo served unnn fJ,« i • i of the high constables (i? aSv) ,.,.;„„ f f f --T "A "'°'^* ^''ises by Stat a-V Vf, . o"'#" ^""stable has statute provides that Mdiere there is no hi ^h f '/ u", ^'' '-^"'I th«t shall bo upon tho chief constable or actScrf'S° ^^'^ ^ovvico « «-ty(,). The constable sCr^Sf.^.t^l^^^^^^^ W See lio/fe v. Hundred of Mom', mta- JJ,d-e of SonwrJt x.llm/ml of Mm; 4 B. & C 167 OD. i-H. 217. "^'^•io/, 9B^/a is/; ^"'"'"''^ "•^' "^"'i/"''''. 0) /»;"•« V. Inhabitants of Brox. ('^«r, 3 D. & Ad. 5,50. "^ (/) (->«//««) V. Hundred of limn. f", Bull. X, P. lUG. Soo som'a orms m Chit. Gon. Prac. of tho Lw,lsteci.580, .581. ° (/) See the ;3rd section. {w)Sco T,Um V. Hundred of |M,Abr..520a,i.l. 8; 1 Jjrowul. M.'Uamy^Tnliahitfmfsr.f ;,',•;..-.• 4.^, i-M. IM; 2 A. /e 3«y' Adinns no longer abate l,y death.' See Ord. XVTT r i „ i ^21.1.;3(rUaIod;^^^-'*''=-'^». -") «oo 2 Saund. 37fi f • T.l -^tq (y) See It. of S nr;^ TV flute. Vol. 1 n 9?i-, 't, "'l^X' »'• 8, 3'3V.c.47 8^5 "f,,^ '*"*• 3^ & bo brought or sum, ""'7 ?'^*''™ to "' tlio case of tlin , l^ ■ '."'I'li'-ed ««'ved upon ?hn"<^!";;^"", f'^ I'e ••fJ'CT iictniff chief nm ^"'^^^blu or -'-•-uoh hund^^S^Sf- I f t I ! ' t 1110 Paut XII. Appearance. Pleadings, Judgment by defar't. Defence, Amendment. Costs. ^^xecution. Humlredors, such sorvico give notico tlicrcot' to two justices rosi(]in;> i,, .,„(| actinjj for tlio liumlred, &c. (r). If tho writ bo a;,'iiiiist tlui in- habitants of a countj' of a city or town, or tho iuhabitauts of a franchiso, liberty, citj', towa or place, not being part of a Imu- dred or other like district, it may bo served on any peace ollicer thereof (s). Appearance.'] — Tho coustablo, upon being served with tho writ of summons, may enter an appearance, and defend tho action for and on behalf of tho inhabitants of tho hundred or other like district &c., as ho may bo advised (t). If ho do not, however, tho plaiutilf may proceed as in other cases. This appearaaco must bo entered as dii'ected in Vol, 1, p, 251 c< scq, rieadings.'] — As to tho form of tho statement of claim, sk 2 Saund. 316, 37G b, e,/, 31' f, 379 (w). It is delivered as in orchn.irv nncna * • cases. Tho constable may allow judgment to go by default, with the consent and approbation of the two justices to whom ho has "iveu notico of tho sorvico of the process (x). " The defendants might formerly plead not guilty, and give all defences in evidence (y) ; but now defences must bo spcciallv pleaded as in other cases. ' ' Ammdment.'] — As this is not a penal action, it was within tlio statutes of jeofails, and amendments might be made in tho saiuo manner as in other civil actions (z). As to amendmeutu in "oiienil see now Vol. 1, Ch, XLII, " ' ' Cosfc.]--Tho plaintiff iu this action, if he obtain a verdict unless an order bo made depriving him of them, is entitled to recover costs («). So the defendants will, it seems, be entitled to costs, if they obtain a verdict, as in other cases, if no order be made to the contrary (ft), • Execntion.'l—Th.Q execution is hy fieri facias against tho inliahi- tants of tho hundred, &c,, generally, directed to the sheriff of tho county in which such hundred, &c. is situate, and indorsed thus : "Tho within damages aro to be levied according to tho statute 7 tfc 8 (?. 4, c. 31," adding tho solicitor's name and rcsidcnco, and situate, and all matters which by any Act the high constable of a hundred is autlioiised or required to do in either of such cases shall be done by the officer so served, who shall have thp same powers, rights and reme- dies, and be subject *o the same lia- bilities as any high constable would but for tho passing of this Act have had and incurred under any Act of Parliament, and in case of tho ter- mination of Ixis office by death or otherwise his successor shall act in his stead." /') 7 & t) G. i, c. «) Vol. 1, p. 23'). U, (0 7 & 8 G. •!. c. ;il, 8. 4. {It) Sec Harwell v. Wwtcrstnko {Hundred), It Q. B. 701; 19 L. J„ Q. B. 206. ' W 7 & 8 G. 4, c. 31, 8. 4. (y) See Vid. Eut. 211 ; Lil. Eut. 296 ; Hans. Ent. 4 ; 1 And. 1.58. (::) Jleancroftx. llundrcd^uf Burn- ham and Htniie, 3 Lev. 347 : 'Mnr'irk V. Hundred nf Ossu/.itou, Hurilw. 409; Andr. II o. (rt) 2 Saund. 378 b : linMilfi' v. -??(//'«, Cowp. 485 : JntJifiin y. JldL 2 Wils. 91 ; Vol. 1, p. 075. (//) Greeihani v. Iliiiidirdnf Theilc, 3 Burr. 1723. the day of [\w m lUiikc.-. iiro^'i.sion f, writ is (k'livored : liny of (ho itilial)i directed by tho (ill points (lut tho mod of ilci'.'iiding (lio a, rciinl.ui-.si.'uioiifs in to tho county riitt!, do not eoiilributo t J^ncuii ■ion, thodayofthoinonlh a,„i ,,. "" iiiiike,-, i,n;visioii f„i. i,.^,,, ,i • ,. > -iJio loth section of t}io Act Chap Vpvt writ .s dc.liv.n.,1 ,o ,1.0 sfen tSi^^j"" Pl-os. Wlien ^h ^"' '^'^'^'' 'jl'y <" < '0 inhulMtunlH of tho u, S V! ?"" *^'° amount on dnrolcd by tho (Hh sertion of tlm A Thn ifi ° "'!v^t proceed as ronits out the mo,h, of rein.bur.sin'rt h,, ,iZ',^ 'f *"'.'^. "^ ^^^ ^^^t of Jpl.^iidui^ flm ucOii. The Mf ; c ^ . '° ^"1" iis expenses to tho county r„to, and < heT^thse jJi the"^''"!' ^"* "'"tributing do not contribute to thut rate. """ """'^^^^ ^^^ «iich town« as ( 111-' ) Part XII. Limitation of actious by. CnAPTEK XCVII. EXECUTOES AND ADMINISTEATOES. 1. I'rocccdiiitja l»j Executors and Adim nistrators. Limitation of Actions 6y.] — It is not comi)otent to an executor to maintain an action for a debt which accrued to his testator, and for Avhich the latter might have sued, more tlian six years before tho issuing of the writ. Thus, -where A. had a right of action a-Tuinst JJ. for a debt in respect of which the Statute of Limitations bean to run iu September, lSii(5. A. died on tho 31st of May, 18(J2. His executor proved tho will on tho ll2th of Julj',- and commenced an action against E. on the 6th of November: — It was held, that the Statute of Limitations was a bar to the claim, notwithstanding a jury (or an arbitrator) might think that the executor had conmienced" tho proceeding u-ithin a reasonable time [a). Where a party brin"s an action and dies before judgment, tho six years being tl'ion expired, his executor, &c. may bring a new action, provided ho dcjcs it jn-omptly or within a reasonable time, and which time is generally considered to be a year {h). But in this case, as the action no longer abates by tho plaintiff's death {R, of S. C, Ord, XVII. r. 1) liis executors should now got leave to continue tho action under JLofS. 6'., Ord. XVII. r. 4. [iiee ante, p. 1033.) Before the statute 19 tl; 20 V, c. 97, s. 10, it was held, that when a person died abroad, to whom a right of action had accrued dnrin" his residence there, and ho never returned to this country alter tlie accrual thereof, his executors might sue for it, although more thun six years had elapsed since it accrued (c). That statute abolisliod the exception in tho case of absence beyond tho sea, but the same principle would still ajiply to the other disabilities referred to in tlio stat. 21 Jac. 1, c. IG, s. 7. It seems that, in such a case, the exe- cutors are bound to sue within six years after their testator's death ((■). When tho cau.^o of action accrues after tho testator's death, tho statute does not begiii to run against his administrator until letters of administration aro granted {d). So, in an action by an administrator upon a bill of exchange payable to tho intestate,' but accepted after his death, it was held that tlie statute began to run from tho grant of tho letters of administration, and not from tho 00 Rnny v. Bricc, 18 C. B., N. S. 393. {/>) Mat thews v. I'hiUips, 2 Salk. 421 : Kinsei/ v. llawunl, 1 Lutw. 200 ; 2 Sauud. 03, u. {g) ; 2 Wnia. Exors. 13li". And see Adum v. In- hubitauls (if llrixtol, 2 A. & E. 389 : Cnrlvwi'! v. ]-jirl of Miiniiinitiiii, 26 L. J., Q. 15. 1«1 ; 7E. & I3.'283; 27 L. J., Q. 13. 439 ; Wins, on Exors. 8tli ed. p. 1892 et scq. As to tho effect of tho death, i:c. of paitiea to au action, sec auto, p. 1020. {(■) ToiiHuend v. Deacon, 3 Ex. 700 ; 18 L. J., Ex. 298. {d) Itimiock V. Garviek, L. K., 5 Ch. L -,,211. Procee( tinio tlio bill becan i> a j)urty cai)ab]( decided Jiifcrently to.stator(/j. Byti trators may bring c testator or'intestate months before the I)rought within a yi cutor or administra ])ensating tlio fami brouglit within tw testator or intestate not brought witliin s outer or aaniinistrat persons beneficially i P„riies.]~I{ there should join in brino ago of seventeen yeu"i By 20 .t- 21 F. c. n s. 79, " AVhere any f renounces (/*; j jirobatc or one of tlie exeeutoi e.xecutorship shall w^ testator tuid the adinir out any further ronun manner as if such per V-'l.r'22 V.c.d5,s. will survives the testat and whenever an execi and does not apjiear to respect of the executor tion to tho testator and may without any furth mitted in like manner c-xecutor." Thenon-joi only bo taken advan'ta> Dowbyauaj,],Iieutiontc S-C, Ord. AT/, r III ailvantage of at the trial mamtani an action on a i f i^- Aid. 201. Ami seo Ik liosf, p. Ill,s. ' *-^" {/)Sooy^/,«/,,vv. A;;/.///w-, i .0,i Andscoiuenuitv ^^W See as to this Act, ante, (*)^\cutH-.I.;.xecutors, 95 c.A.p,-vor,. II. '''■''""'"'"■* ^"'*" ".'.•/.'.»/./.,„„.,.. -• ""•uiairaiors, timo tuo bill bccamo duo thoro l,n- ^^13 testator or'intestaterprovided "bn"^ ■"•'"'■>' ^° ^ho real estato^f T^ bruu^'ht wuhm twelve calendar mof ^^^ accidents), ,/ust ^a tcstato,. or intestate (.. 3) (/>).^X "^f^ ^tter the doatli of tbo POKSOH. beneficially iiter '^ '^■°"-"^* ^^ thrna^U'oVSo" 7'„r""^, I Eich ai 4c 1114 JCxccutoi's iiiid Administralors. Taut XII. not uaming himself executor(o). So, one of several executors ninv sue for ij;oo(ls taken out of his possession (/)). Bj' li. of S. 0., Old. X VI. r. 8, " Trustees, executors, and athiiiuis- trators may sue and bo sued on behalf of or as representing the jn o- perty or estate of which they are trustees or representatives, without joining any of the persons beneficially interested in the trust or estate, and shall be considered as representing such persons; but the Cou"*' or a Judge may, at any stage of the proceedings, order any of such persons to be made partes, either in addition to or in "lieu of the previously existing parties" (7). Action before An executor may commence an action before ho has o])tainod i)ro- probiito. Stay ljate(?-); but if ho does so the proceedings will be stayeil until ho ot procoetluigs. j^^^ proved the will and given reasonable notice thereof to tlio delVn- dant(.: 1 C. & J. Hi. Proce an action, to deh'i ur intestate; but Joinder of Glain by or against an ( with claims by or tiouod claims are re.'^pect of Avhich t cutor or achninistn This rule is sub ante. Vol. 1, p. 406 .separate trials of ca 'V. I, p. 405). li apjiears doubtf WJien a person was against hiin as execi Stidement of Clai, of claim is delivered the plaintilf describe or adiiiinistrator, anc own right, it will be ri.t surplusage (f). In an action under t] the families of por,s( deliver with the statei a full particular of t] behalf the action is respect of which dama p. M)). The defence is deli wishes to deny the rig] m any representative same .specifically (r>(/. The defendant may cases ('/). ■' . If the plaintiff reside nty for costs, as in othc IS not sufficient grount hi an action by two ex( (-•) Ante, Vol. 1, p loo ta.™g the bill, see Vol." it (") tremble, tl.is refers ' where the personal claim v Bpect of fho assets of thrte^ '^-a.U.oOg. As to joimler of of action, see Vol 1. p. 40^ 'w. hMcHhinn v. «>■<./ 3 j an actjon, to rlolivor a bill ^e i . llh 1 1 le»P,.oa.,:, As to an executor, &c. ubtaining leave to issue execution on a judgment obtained by his testator, &c., see ante, p. 9J9. llevocation uf Administration fending Action,^— IJy tho 20 (f- 21 V. c. 77, a. 70, "Where bol'oro tho revocation of any toniporarv ad- ministration any proceedings at law or in C(iuity have been 'cum- monced by or against any administrator so appointed, the Couit in which such proceedings arc pending may order that a suggestion bo made ui)on the record of tho revocation of such administration and of tho grant of jirobato or administration which shall have been made consequent thereupon, and that tho i)roceediiigs sliall bo continued in tho namo of tho now executor or administrator, in like manner as if tho proceeding had been originally conuneuced by or against such new executor or administrator, but subject to such conditions and variations, if any, as such Court may direct." CostsJ] — The costs are now regulated by Til.o/,'?. C, Ord.T.XV. {see ante, Vol. 1, p. G72), as in ordinary cases. vSubject to this rule, if tho judgment be for the i)laintilf, ho is entitled to costs as in ordinary cases; and where the judgment is for the defendant, he is, in general, entitled to costs as in ordinary cases. Before the stat. 3 it 4 IV. 4, c. 42, s. 31, an executor suing as plaintiff was not generally hold liable for costs, but by that statute " In every action brouglit by an executor or administrator in right of tho testator or intestate, such executor or administrator shall (unless tho Court in which such action is brought, or a Judge of any of tho said siqirrior Courts, shall otherwise order) bo liable to pay costs to the deien- dant in case of being nonsuiiod or a verdict passing against tho plaintiff, and in all other cases in wJilch ho would be liable if sucli plaintiff werosuing in his oisn right and ujion a cause of action accruing to himself, and tho defendant shall have judgment fur such costs, and they shall bo recovered in like manner." This is, however, expressly repealed by stat. 42 it 43 V. c. o9 (2nd Schcd,, part 1), and stat. 4G & 47 ]'. c. 49, s. 4, and is only useful as a guide in applying Ord. LX V. As a general rule, executors plain- tiffs are or will bo made personally liable to costs when they do not succeed (/), and it is incumbent on them to show some facts which (/) Sijkcs\. StjJies, L. R., 4 C. P. 645. {(l) WM V. Atkins, 14 C. B. 401 ; 23 L. J., C. r. 96: Tarn v. Cum- htircial JUihk of S^/thitt/, 12 Q. B. D. 2!)1 ; 50 L. T. 305'; 32"W. R. 492. (/() Prosscr v. Waqncr, 1 C. B., N. S. 289 ; 20 L. J., 'C. 1'. 81. See 20 & 21 V. c. 77, sa. 75, 77, 78. ((■) lioynton v. Boijiituii, \ Ai)p. Cus. 733. Proc may .satisfy tho ( 'case; end "it is pliiiiniff, unless : duct of tho dofeii oxociitor has obti his testator (/). 5 that a point of la in their favour, oi luako it j,ropcr fo: Idw upon it, is not the eourso of tho plufiding than neci in exorcising,' thoi costs ://). JJut mat (lant m general wi lieved from tho co.s before taxation ; oi of tho costs of tho a p. 071. Power fo compnnn 44.t45 r. c. 41), s. debt or claim on am (-') An executor, ( sole acting trustee i trust, a solo trustee i thereof, may, if a,ui or any securitv, real real or personal, cJaii any debt, and may arbitration, or othen whatever relating to t of those purposes ma\ Monts, instruments o'l other things as to hi respoiisiblo for any Jo him or tlieni in good f, (y) As regards trust. a contrary intention i cmitmg tho trust, and mstruniont and to tho j (''■) Ooikm V. Freeman, K. OS, ; i Dowl. 543 ; I T 0,1 Gale, 329: /.;,;./,,/, 3 A. &i;. 8;i9; CL, j' ( Bmni V. cro/e//, ;j jL \,^}}'S- X. C. 518 ■ 1 Sc "■>, J ,V. (1(17 • /li-i • - , VhrMlin^thiin necess.irv, &c will ^''TT """ K'oaror nroliv,>,. „f tVf '' fV- ^ '^' ^- •■*'. '' i) n~xJ '^ '^"'^^oyancin. Act 1881 debt or plium on any evidonnnVV />«"'^'"' mnv pay ,„ .,ii; ' **^^ Power to pom- Pound clobts. B., See of thos. purposes may enter Tnfn T"'^'' "'' ^" *''« trust'and'fo .^ anj act or thing so (lone by ■-.^i"'".- uo lor any loss o liim or tlioni m g„„,l faith o.'CO- and (■i\ K , , ' b""'i Juun. " ' "uuij,' so (lone by ■'- 322; 3 1118 Paet XII. Contiuuing actions com- mouced by testator. Limitation of actions against. Action for torts. ExecutorB and Adminiitrators, (4) This section applies to oxocutorships and trusts coustitiitod or created either before or after the coiumoucement of this Act." The power to compromise pivou by this section is not confined to debts but extends to all claims (7). Continuing Actions commenced hi/ Testator.'] — As to what actions commoi ced by the deceased can l)o continued by his oxocutdr or administrator, and the procedure in such case, see ante, pp. 10'>(i md 1032. " 2. Proceedings against Executors and Administrators. Limitation of Actions against.]— \n action cannot bo maintained apainst an executor, until ho has taken upon himself to act as sucb or proved the will. And if the Statute of I>imitati()ns has not com- menced to run in the testator's lifotinio i* runs from the date when letters of administration or probate ai obtained r). Then tore where a testator died abroad more than six years before tlio com- moncemont of the suit, but his executors in this country liiiil not proved the will, nor iu any manner acted as executors, untilwithiri eix years, it was hold that the yiatuto of Limitations was no biirf.s^ But when the debtor died after the fitatute had ixgiiii to run, and (iii consequence of litigation as to the right to probate) an exp'cutor of his will was not appointed until after the expiration o-^^ tlio six years, it was hehl that the debt was barred, and that the creditor was not entitled to a reasonable time after grant of probate wifliin which to bring his action (<). Where an action by a creditor against his debtor, commenced within six years, abated bv reason of the death of the deftmdant intestate, the reasonable torni al- lowed for commencing a fresh action against the personal i-eijre- pentatives, in order to prevent the operation of the Statute of Limitations, dated from the granting of the letters of administra- tion («)• Under Ji. of H. C, Ord. XVII. r. 1, an action no lon£?er abato-< by the death of the defendant, and therefore the ])roper cour.se is to obtain leave to continue the action against his representatives as pointed out ante, p. 1032. By the 3*4 W. 4, c. 42, s. 2, actions of tort may be brou-'lit against executors or administrators for any wrong done bv the testator, &c., within six calendar months of his death, t<) the property, real or personal, of another: provided the actions be brought within six_ calendar months after they have taken upon themselves the administration of his estate (x). {q) In re Warren, IFeadon v. linidinq, 53 L. J., Ch. 1016; 32 W. E. 916; \V. N. 1884,181. ()■) Darby and Bosanquet, Stat. Limit. 33. (s) iJouglas v. Forrest, 1 M. & P. 663 ; 4 Bing. 686. And see Murray V. liaat India Co., 5 B. & Aid. 204 ; ante, p. 1113. U) Jf/ioi/rs V. Siiwfh,(rxt, 4 M, k W. 42 ; atHrmed iu E'.. Chamb., 6 M. & W. 351. And see iu equity I'reake V. Cranefeldt, 3 My. & Cr. 49i). {>() Vto'lewh V. Earl of Moru'uui- ton, 7 E. & B. 283; 2(5 L. J., Q. B. 181, in Ex. Ch.; 27 L. J., Q. B. 439. See N/iiri/is v. ]>ardl. JUtrt.. G H. & N. 120; 29 L. J., Ex. 472. See as to actions which do uot abate on the death of the defendant, ante, p. 1026. (.!■'! «eo rownll v. Em, 7 A. & E. 426; 2 N. & P. 671, where a tort was waived, and money had and re- Proceedii - An executor is see post, p, 1122. I Parties to Action only t.> sue such c woman jo oxouuti Prifrrfj/ Art, 18.S2, be joined as a dof the action must b( till' executors dies, and not against th then- are .several e.\ travit jointly, the i.s shown to have a thou;,'h ho has not is not necessary to testator as executor Bnod on liohalf of 01 rt'pi-esontutives, see t joimlor can only bo t wanting parties (e). Writ of Summons. described as such in iiidorsenionts to bo ni Vul. J. p. 220. An 0; last will and tcstam thus:— "Administrat deceased, who died in As to what causes o Executois or admii order, unless where debt of their testator devastavit (/). If the defendant sue the Court, ho is not on Stio/iiig Procectlinf/s (. -Formerly, the Court ceivod brousht. Morgan li H. & X. Ijli.) ; SOL. j., E ai'tioa against ,■111 iiinkeepi l'>ss of property: £r«/d„iy Li; ,SC!,. 7o(); .12 L. J., xV) llilhrrt v. Lnvi.'i, Fn 2\ ins.Exor.s. 1375: A>// »'"//, 1 Ex. 731. (--) See post, p. 1149. -] otherwise forinorly Com Di mniistratiou" (D) ; ^^ /,,, iii-di, Frecm. 3.31. ^^1") Com. Dig. "Abatemo j*) 1 Roll. Ab. 928, "Exe (') 1 Sauud. 336, n. {n) ; Procee,li.,s a.alnst Execnton and Administrators, -An executor is not boimrl fr, ,.i i ii. ^ s.post, p. 1122. '""'^'^ *« 1^'«-J tho Statute of Limitationa. Chap. Xcvii. Parties to Action. l—Jt thorn ha c^ ^ ^i:: r^-^-= Sa^~=? ^'^=s s-° tho action .nuHt bo n-^ainS Lor a "ho ':/'''""^'^'- ^ oxocutors th.ox...futor.s (lioH, tho action must .n .1 -T^i:' ^" " ^^ «"'^ of and not a^.unst tho oxocutor. S t ?« Z""' 1^" ■■*""-'™i- «»lv. thorr. are several executors .lofor"d.in fT'^^'T^ executor (/,). 1 ■ traut jointly tho plaintiff ~:".^,,;,;; , P'P'i'l plono a-W^inis- is shown to have as.set.s C,;). An '^nn^f ';-'"''st ono only, who thou.-h ho has not pnn-od },{« te;-^'.'*"'".]!'' ' ^^^\ acto.l aVsuch? IS not noccssary to prove that lie nti, "mv j';'-'''^\^° «"'^''' '^'1 it tostatur as executor {d). As to exoni f . ^ T "''^''^ ''^"'"'T of tho sued on hehalf of or^ ^s represoutS ' ""' /"^"^ini'^trators being represontativos, see Urd. XVI. r. 8 ante .. n'fi° ""t ^^^""^ *^'^y a™ jouu ler can only bo taken advantaffo of hv nn r^".?''^' ' ^^^" ""»- wanting parties {e). '^ncafeo oi b> an application to add the Writ of Siimmons.l—'ExccnI-nva r>^ „ i • • , described as .such in the bo^S h^^v^tT''*'"*"^■' °*'°'^ '^^t te Writ of sum. im lorsements to bo made on tho wr t i >"/ '^/i^^^'^^- As to tho mens. ^ " . /.p. 220. An executor is thus 'de LXi ' 'r " ""'"' I'" ' ^ l^- last will and testament of C ir ?hw , '" ^•^^''^'i^or of the thus :-" Administrator of tho troods eh. f fli ' V' '"'"""i«trator deceased, who died int.^state." chattels, and effocts of 0. D., As to what causes of action TnnT, i,„ • ■ Executors or admir istttL 'L ' f T'^^' "''"'"''• P' l'I5. order, unless where thev havo nvn • ^^ •''™-^''"'' »^der Jud-e's jiidfrmout or onlir for ad- e ™ bp sht. JW« V. J?^r.y, H.&.N. .(,.); 30L.J.,Ex.l3],au a.liun agiimst ■■m innkeeper for the L.K , f ,. ,„(,; -l^ L. J., Ch. 8,V,. (-■) «ef jinst, p. 1149. This was otherwise tormerly Com. Di> " L] -fiiw, Freem. 3.51. ^^1") Com. Dig. "Abatement" (F. "wiEoII.Ab 928, "Kxecutors." (') I Sauud. ;B6, n. (») ■ 2 Wnis. (y ) See post, Ch. CXX VII the personal estate of a deceased per? ministration. 1120 Paet xri. Exicutora and Adminhtratora. had bcon made for the administration of an estate, would restrain by injunction i)roceedinf,'s aj,'ainst tho executors or aduiiuistrato'rs Under tho present practice an injunction cannot bo granted, but aii application may be made under soc<- sub-sect. 5 ()),' to tho Court in whicli tho action is ponding b ty all further proceedings in tho action (0- This application mu... bo mado to tho Division m which the action sought to bo stayed is pending (/A and not to tho Court in which tho administration decree has been made U-) unless, of course, thoy are tho same. It may be mado to a Jilastcr at Chambers (/), and should be mado on summons (?n). A Couutv Court before which an administration suit is pending has no iiowcr to stay proceedings in any action in tho High Court (»). Tho principles upon which the Courts now iict in "'rantin<' or refusing tho stay are tho same as those on whicli tho Couit of Chancery formerly acted in granting tho injunction (o). The stiv will not bo ordered unless and until tho judgment or order for administration is actually mado (;j), nor even then unless it is % decree under which tho plaintiff can go on and prove for his debts and costs (7). Tho rule is stated by Lord Redesdalch) to be tint " Courts of Equity will not restrain proceedings of creditors at liw against executors to obtain payment of debts merely on a bill iil,.,] by othor creditors to carry t)ie trusts of the will into execution son, pursuant to tho niueteenth sec- tion of the Act of tlie thirteenth and fourteenth years of Victoria, chapter thirty-iive, may ho mado hnniediiitely or at any time after probate or letters of administration shall have been granted; and such order may bo made cither by tlic Court of Chan- cery upon motion or petition of course, or by a Judge of tho said Court fitting at Cliambcrs upon a summons in tho form used for originating proceedings at Chambers ; and after any such order shall have been made, the said Court or Judge may, on tho application of tho exe- cutors or aihiiinistrators, by motion or summons, restrain or susjieud, until tho account directed by such order shall have been taken, any proceedings at lav, against such exe- cutors or administrators by any person liavhin- or claiming to liavo, any demand ..pon tho estate of the deceased, by reason of any debt or liability due from tho estate of tho deceased, upon such notice and terms and conditions (if any) as to the said Court or Judge sha': seem just; and tho Judge, in taking an account of debts and liabilities ])ursuant to any such order, sliidl. on tho a])j)lifation of tho executors or administrators, he at liberty to direct tliat tho jjarticulars only of any claim or claims which may be brought in jmrsutmce to any such order shall be certified by his chief clerk, without any adjudication tUerein ; and any notices for civdi- tors to come in which mav lie iiub- lishod in pursuance of anv such order, shall have the same foi'cc aiul effect as if such notices had been given by the executors or adiiiinis- trators in pursuance of tlic twcutv- uinth section of the Act of tlio twenty-second and twcuty-third years of Victoria, chai)tcr tliirlv- nvo." (0 See the section, ante, Vo; 1 p. ;J(;0. See Ci-owk V. Jlii^s.-,!/, i c' P. D. lao. ' (/i) See the cases cited ante, Vol 1 p. ;5(il. ' (/) See nnte, Vol. 1, p. %2. (m) See ante, Vol. 1, ji. ;j(i2. {11) (MbiM v. I'nil.r, -1 Ex. D. ,315 {n) See per CulUni, L. J., Cnnclc V. llKKsrll, .1 C. P. 1). at p. 180. {p) Id.: Hush v. Jliyiis, 4 Vcs. 038: 'IVfwucy. liichaydi,, \\ Siin. 'IG; 9L. J., Oh. 293. (7) Id. : Uankln v. llnnrnoiL 2 Ph. 2J; 5 Hare, 210; 1,0 L. .T., Ch. 44U : Vostirlou v. Ciiskrlmi, 2 Keen, 774 ; 7 L. J., Ch. 302. {)■) Per Lord Jifi/rsi/nrc ju l.aiyon v. Jiowai, 1 Sch. & Lef. 2%. 21)9. See also Jl'/ii/iiker v. U'ruiht, 2 Hare, 310; 12 L. J., Ch. 211: I.fe V. l\nk, 1 Keen, 714; G L. J., Ch. 03. Procei'di nntil there i.s a ( Court jirocoods favour of all cred their jtrioritics a execute its own course of pavmor the f)laintitf can p: AVhero tho plain obtained, tho Cou stay his action or ings [11). Lfnle.ss the exocu required in sup])or are {,,). Jf tho stay is ord bo at liberty to pr debt and the costs o Costs incurred by tl generally be allowce Tho proceedings v estate; any right o executor personally 1 Tramfer of Action tho Chancery Diyisic rending, can, after t ininsfer to that Divis This power is confine m-\i{d). Thetran,sf( JUfhce tho plaintiff's transfer see fully unte, Jiid'/mcnt in Defam (leluult m appearance, fiiin. Such judgment f and costs to bo levied \MM' h,uh',i v.Fielrio,, l^o'' so ho waives the benefit of tho statute. ' ° If tho defendant plead plono administravit or pleno admiiiistravit pra>ter alone, the plaintiff in his re))lication mayoither deny it, orjio may confess it, and move for judgment ou a(biiissions in Uio plead- ings [p] of assets in futuro ujjon tho former plea ( //) ; or, uixm the latter, judgment presently of tho assets acknowledged to be in tho hands of thj defendant, aud of assets in futuro for tho residue (/)). In either of such cases tho plaintilf may sign judgment Of assets (piando accidorint, &c. (') 1 Snund.207, n. (^0. Xowflic plaintiff may jrpt an order to .strike out the defendant who is not an ex- ecutor, Ord. XVI, r. II , ante, ]i. lOiJO. («) In re Gnrr/itt, 18 W, li. (JSl, (p) See ante, Vol. 1, p. 757; Chit. Forms, p. .540. ('/) See J/dra v. Qiiiti, T. R. 1. (»■) See unto. Vol. 1, p. 201. W .S„iitU V. Tati-hum, 2 Ex.205; 17 L. J., Ex. 198. Proceeds But if tho del tioiied, and also i to wliich such pl( replici.tiou, tho jd this is S'j if tho p fe.ss tho defeiico ( of a.ssets in futur if the plaintiff ha\ as ill ordiniiry cas( pica ; so that, if su (as a ])lea of no i; .sniiallyliable, not I and judgment and ingly {f) ; or if not the testator did no liable for tho costs, action signed agaii which tlio ]daintitf (lant's liands, proct iiiiiiieriiately have a do Iionis jti-opriis [n'' If an action be cc for any specific debt w) practically defeat rlauitiff .should app Olio ci'oditor common degree [z), commence nitut, 1: J must be fin (0 See post, p. 1125. {u) Siimrev.ArnisoH, MorJuillv. Jn/dn; 9 B 1 f'nuud. 3;i0 h, n. (10) (.'■) Ill fc JliidcliJfV h i'j>«iie,'.Soritfy V. j;adc/ii e«. ilic rule was othen t>eo 11 \iu. Abr. 200' "A(liiiiii.-c.2; Toller',: (.'/) hi. ' W By 32 & 33 V. c. 46 reciting that it is exijedien tiio ilisnuction us to priori lufiit between siiecialty i contract (li;bts of deeea.sed IS enacted by s.l, "that in ii.str,a;oiief the estate of ev who shall (lie on or after t ofJanimry, 1S70, nodebt. ft such [iwaon shall bo e niiy rnority or preference ii'wly that the .same is sect Miscs uu,i,T a bond, deed, '"^'rumcnt under seal, or is i;i;':'!:,7,™"«ft;'.f«iaspoci„ out .111 tho creditors of sue. iaify .1, ,1 , ' J •'■■' .■'Oil jie '"11 he treated a.s .Stan, in,r >l''B'-^e. and be ,,,,id nccordi thi.s i« m if tho plain ti ft' •»,•,;■ *"'^' '" ^^^ ordinary w.v o ? i?r;ti:;ii^S-^;;.s^s-ri^^^^ .s inordinary cases against :iefeS.'w;°'r'' '^"/^ ^° P™S plea; so that if such plea be falsfM^fthi? tlT ? ^^ P^^''^'^'"! a falso as a p oa of no unyuos oxecutoS, of tho^°.^^^ knowledge .s(>iallyhable,iiotoiilyforthocosts bi,tnl 1' ^" ^'""1" ^^ por- an' jmginent and execution n S be is t:''!'* '''"*^' ^■"'- ^^^"'S, i.!,'ly yt) ■ or if not false within h I nt 't '■'^''SUlll.st him accord tlie testator did not promise or V^ knowledge (as a plea t ,nf lif>Io for the costs, a/ul ffJ^cCent ft'^T"''^ ^° p'™^^^^^^^ action signed ngai,i.t liim would be of ^'^^ °^' "*^''- c^»«e of Avliich ho j.lamtitf mfglit aftorwardr.T '"^^ I"""''"- *c., unon -lanfs hands proceed^ «« Tbovf mlJtT/l'^^ '^^''^ '"^ "^° ''S- "inuwhatoly have aA/«. for the costs do '^'^•.^"'' ^^^^ ^ebt, and do bonis proj.riis («). "^ '"° ''°*'^^ ^^^ ^oms testatoris, et si non it an action be commenced a^ain^t nr, . . ior anj- specific debt, he niay voC a .ih .T''^''\^' 'administrator so rracically defeat the plaintiff (")[n ^ T^^"' "'^''itor and t'c'i ,> '"''^' '-^J'Ply for tlio a Siintm nt of ^™'^"^ ""'^ ^he one ci'chtor commence an action <.,:i "^ '^ '■oceiver(y). Tf •H-ree ^, commence a subsoouent nnr *'"""'"' "'^'I'toi-. ii onual meat, l.Muust be first .aSod * ^'*'""' "^'^ ^''^ ™cover ^dg. 1123 Chap. XCVII, Proceedings where it is pleaded with other defences. Executor's right to prefer creditor. (0 Sec post, p. 1125. («) !i'/i(in- V. Anihoii, 48 J. P 7r,s ■ 1 .^numl, .m b, n. (10) "^ ^- ^''^ ' (.'■) h n' lUidcliffc, Enropau As. M. lh(. rule ^vas otherwise at law ;Vo U Vm Abr. LW ; Com C' STi. • '^'°""'' 2«^' 2sy W By 32 & 33 V. c 46 r i „n recitiuffthatitisexpedientol'boSh .otamct.ouasto^.riontyof pay- mtut Ijcuvceu specialty and siS. contract ,i,.bfs of deceased porso™^'' ;seuantcdby.s.l, ..thatintheadnxi- i'.stra ion of the estate of every person wl.odmllclieo„orafterth7litday Jan.mry, 1S70, no debt or haS »t sue , ,,„s„„ shall bo entitled to 1' ril) ttiai the same s secured hvn, ?>f s undn- a bond, deed or oth" 'n^rumcnt under seal, or is'other.Wso J or constUutofl a specialty Jebt ."!,;',',' "'" ">■;'""■■« of «u,.li i,orso„: >"gKc, ana bo paid accordingly out I'.-ov?dedX';7 thaUhli'?^''?*^ •• ^t prejudice •'^oV affect^ f »» S?for°na?5r^"'!^^"^^5 forthep"^'^?'il;[,5-n;^^ J-tSaJainJ^e ex "^■"'^" ^ deceased debtor h,fL™*P'' °^ ^'« made for t o ,,'jj,'^f°^° ^. ^'^'oree is 1,^, 1 '"j> aiul Uio actinii ;.> *i 1124 Part XII. Warrant of attorney hy one, bad. Judgment in general. On plea of judgments outstanding. In action sug- gesting devas- tavit. Executors ami Adminiatrators. If a warrant of attorney bo given by ono of several executors to confess a judgment against all, the Coart will onler it to'hn delivered u]), &c. («). J udf/ment. ^—Tho judgment by default is interlocutory or riml as ni other cases. If interlocutory, it is the same as in ordin'ux cases, and the damages are assessed and final judgment sio'ned' ^m stated rn^ff, IW. 1, p. 201. o"^^'!, as Final judgment against an executor or administrator sued n-i such for a debt or damages, after a verdict againsi him (oxccnt ■when ho pleads certain pleas false to his own knowlod<'e, a;; a nl,... of no im(iues executor or administrator, or release to'^himself^ ;'• that tlio debt and costs or damages and costs be levied of tlie "oo,l"^ and chattels of the testator in the hands of the defendant if he'^h'ivn so much tliereof m his hands to bo administered, and if not fiirm the costs to bo levied of his own goods {b). But if the dofei.d mt sued as executor or administrator, pleads either of the above i)l',.| ■' and it )s found against him, the judgmont is do bonis testatori^ '.j' &c., et SI non, &c., do bonis propriis, or perliaps unconditiomillv (h boms propriis (c). There is not much difference between these in,],, monts ; for if the sheriff return, as ho might do, not oniv imu', T'\-^'^^ ■'''''° "" devastavit to a Ji. fa. do bonis testatoris the plaintitt may sue out an execution immediately against tl e (Iof(Mi dant personally. It seems the sheriff runs no great risk bv return" ing a devastavit, lor the judgment and the fact of no assets bein.", tound IS sufficient evidence of a de-astavit in an aetim a"'un4 him for a false return. If the sheriff d- not return a (iovastivit the remedy to get execution against the (-■x-ndant personajlv is by an action on the judgment suggesting , bvastavit, or fonnerlv by a scire fieri inquiry, which, howov x, was unusu-i! Tho above is a statement of tho law as it stood before tho Judicature Acts. Ihose Acts have placed it in tho power of tlie Juil-rf, f^ direct exactly how the judgmont shall bo entered, but thevlnve not altered the principles by which the discretion of the Jud-'i'%lioul(i be guided, and it is submitted that the old principles aiiplv lud consequently, that the above statement still holds good. ' If the executor pleads judgments obtained against An/j.^'c//', nud any one or more of them were avoided by the plaintiff's pleadin- tli'o plaintiff has judgment against the executor do bonis luoiniTs [,l\ But It he pleads judgments obtained against the testator, and tlrit ho had not sutlicient to satisfy them or any of tlicm. if any ono or more of the judgments were avoided, still" there ought not to have been a general judgmont against the executor, or at least not until so many of the judgments were avoided as to leave assets in tho executor's hands (f). In an action against an executor or administrator, suggesting (rt) Elu-ellv. Quash, 1 Str. 20. See post, Oh. CXIV. (*) 1 Sauud. 330 : Enuse v. FAhcr- iiigton, 1 Salk. 312 ; 2 Ld. Eaym. 870: MtivsluiU v. inidtr, U B. Ix. C. 655. ((■) ■':ro. 7' ;, utors, 31 : lIuU v. Wluekr, Cro. Jac. 617; 1 Saund. 330 b. (rf; ' Sauud. 337 a, n. See Mm-- th/i.'. \. U'l/i/o; supra. (.■•) Td. But Fee cases cited IIiltu to the contrary. See auto, p. 1122. ProcpcdiiKj a dova.-itavit, tho jm pnis(/). \\ here au execute as assignee, the jud; As to tho judgnio! CWi.]-If tJioro b Pi. "/ S. a. Ord. I,.\ Ly Ord. LXV. coNt^ tlio Court or Judgo (,. all former rules on i\, following jiiiragcipl,, 4 formcily acted, ur(j principles they aro sti ■\Vhen tlio defeM(hi: outstanding, or pi,,,, admitting the truth oi the defendant is not 1 thereto when ]„. j,],,,,,! till, adinitCng the trii: adnuttcdiii j)arf, „ud formerly the jiractico i tost 3, even out of tlie pl^dntiiV was entitled f iiieut might L(, entered jf an executor or withm his own knowlc, orareloase tohimsell' tho like), ho is liable' 1 solutely. K li„ pj,,,„i^ own knowledge (as tluit w the like), hois liublo (hlionally, i)rovido,l thei satisfy them (,/). ]f ],„ (/].l Sawiid. 330 c, ,1. (V anacf.on being I,rounl,t ai/,' .lev«sf,mt l,y the iumu,,^t ee 1 Nauiid. 219 o, „ n (want V. Vr,(ii,r„, L M fi; 30 L. ,r„c'. ■!••., : \ Mr It iTcililor amy by )„• osoM.sn.d,ttoia«;sto,uu,v ^^r-Jjf'/I^W,, 27Ch. I). , ,W-Iiaym. iw3. S,.„, „« f an.Iastoro,„dr.s, 7V,,,,,'^,4' «"'. 1 13n,K. X. (;. s!). (/'iheotormsofjadLrnu'nfol (0 ImMrn V. T,yJ,, 2 ,(0.7;,/,w,/,vv. lUihH. 1 ]i , "H: iUtqa V, //VVA •^ •!' ', I pnis (/). J ^'"<^"* '^eainst the dofondant i. do bonis pro- Hhoroaij (ixociitor or admi'nW 4. ■ as assi,-noo. tlu, i„d^„„ont is"S comt' Jfn f "'^''^ ""^' '"^'^^ liable As to the J U.1 ..nunt uf a^^^.ta .^ a ,0' t ?.'' ^'7^'"^^ ^'Z)- ' '^•' ^60 ante, p. 1122 r/^l CW«.]-If there bo a v,.,.,?,Vf f .t, ^^' r;';l-f f v^ ^-^^'- -'Sc rtSt'^"^^' ^° ^^' -^i-^ to iv M/. /'A-r.,.OHt«urJp, e ;ii"-,rif >>« ^^i "rdina^y cases rn "1 -'-naer ndos „„ tho .si.bj v Tl„f " '-^•' ?'''^ ^hi.s rule ovo t dS lollownig ].ara;;rap),.M, whio st ,fn H P"""ple laid down in the fS fonn.,!v acted, aVo ^£i£^'tm:T'H'''''^^^^^^i prniciples they an, .still J. ,,./_^";" ,tl'«orctiouarv power, but "3 't^tandin^. o,. plS f ,£ :^,E;-; aJ.ninistravit, or jud^nents "'••*f"'K the t, „ih of Ih, , ' ; r^ . P''»ter, and the nhS 1. .l,.f' )„,,f ; - • , 1'"''^ cakes iud. is not so witliin his own know!' (Igo, and tho '^>liiint! ;' joins issue on both, and oithi r is found in th') defoi.daiit s Aivou) ho is ontitleii to judgment and the >;)sts(o). Wheio the defeiuhi'iL pU^adod a fai.io plea and plono admiiiistravit, if the plaintiff took judfjment of itssets in futuro upon the latter pica, and went to trial upon tlie other pica, !.- would be entitled to coNts it' lio obtained a verd.i a, to bo 1> -.ioa de bonis proprii;, of the defondinit if there were nut sufficient eiletts of testator to sati^fj- th' ui ; ?,). ' Excci'tion, Dtva^ttvit, (£'c.]--The oxecv.iion .-hould follow th.o judg.'ui'ut. Except in the case of a jndgnjent oi rtsyVii 'piam!', &c., ti)o execution is the same as in ocdiaai'y cas( . [we u„te. I'ul. ] ' Ch. LXXIV.). On a judgment agaiii'-t an exeruti ,v or adniinistra- fcr, that the ]ilaintiH: recover the debt and costs to be levied out of th.' a.ssots of tiio testator if the defendant has so much, but if not thoii the cade, yai of the defendant's own goods, the usual writ of fsiewuion against him, for the recovery of the diht, is a fieri facias u'o bonis V'statoris((/); but if the sherili' returns to this writ nulla bona testaioris, and a devastavit (r), the ])hiintiff may imniediatclv Hue out a fieri facias do bonis i^ropriis (.' \ or an elegit (?), against the property of the executor or administru! or, in as full a manner as in an action against him in his own > ight (»(). You cannot however, sue out these writs of execution against the property or person of the executor or administrator, upon a judn-ment do bonis testatoris (which is the only one here intended), iuiIchs tlio Action on sheriff has returned a devastavit (;>:). Therefore, if the sheriff judgment. retul'ns nulla bona merely, the plaintiff, if he can prove a de- vastavit, and of which the sheriff's return is ovidenoo (?/), may either proceed by action of debt upon the judgment, sugfcstin" a devastavit, and if he succeed in that action, he may hare exe- cution against the defendant personally as in ordinary cases (:) • (o) Igqiihlcn v. Tcrnoii, 2 Dowl. P. C. 277 : Edwards v. IMIiel, 1 B. & A. 25t : Ragg v. Wclh, 8 Taunt. 129 : Marshidl v. WikUr, 9 B. k 0. 655 ; Hogg v. Graham, 4 Taunt. 135: Cockson V. Drinhwutir, 3 Dougl. 239. (/)) Denrnc v. Grhiip, 2 \V. Bl. Eep. 1275 : Marshall v. ll'ildcr, supra : Hindsley v. liusselL 12 East, 232. {q) See the form, Chit. Forms, p. 544. {r) See the form. Chit. Foi-ms, p. 546. (s) Doct. Pfan. 169. And see forms, Chit. Forms, p. 546. (0 1 Croni. 346; Tidd, 9th ed. 1034. As to a cu. sa., see 2 H. 6, c. 12 : T>ro. Executors, 12. (» .'• Rast. 323 b, 326 a, pi. 6. (x" ■'■ d T. Thomas, 2 Dowl. 87 ; IC is; :■ ^'ii: McStephcnv. Hartley, 20 L. T. 225. (y) T,cnruld therefore nega- " 'lent, which the dcfeii- .'stojiped from doing ; J/tt/HW/ry, L.K.,SC. P. i., C. P. 22 : cp. In re Botvdiii V. Lcytaml, 20 : 61 L. T. 117. plaintiff, ; assets as defendau tivo the c... • .'. Jc^ .. . m ■■'. '■', Ch. '•- ., Procecdii or forncrly ho mi reiiK'dy was soldo to the^o two moci vastav.'t, 1 Saund. On a judgment Iilaintiff recover b testatoris si, &c., o the cxeiMition purs as to the debt am propriis ; and on a thcii^ it seems a ca. the judgment was i secni, the execution ditionally de bonis ] Where an execut and caiTies on the recovered against tl theicunder directing his hands as oxeci: sheriff is not justif] of the deceased in si Where the execute earries on business a: if they were his own execution on a judg vJiilst he is so carryi; Where judgment c plaintiff is entitled to Urd. XLII. r. 23 (ni issue execution, and t or oi'der an issue to b summons and sliould assets against which tl the judgment have co what .such assets cons- made, Other Proceedings hj a writ of execution oi flW, l,p. 810. As judgment against a tes' As to executors payi sufficient, and as to th f' 41, a. 37, noticed ante (") See Crawford v. Keht J.l;l Saund. 219, n. 303: V. t'liinrs, 1 Str. 631 • 'iT,' "Jo. ;/,„.,/ V. Thomas, 21 V. lakHurd, Id. 623 ; 2 Lti Procecdl^ys ayainst E.eaUors and Administrators. or fomorly ho might suo out n Rr.,-,.« r • • r..nH.,iy ^-.s seldom adoptcl i/'jn h,?" ZT'-^"^' '^^'^ ^^^tter to those two modes of ])roceediii.. ?„t i . ""''° I^irt'cuhirly as vastav.t, 1 tiaund. 219, n. (8) 2 ,^,,;"'' ^.'^f,^ '^ f'vidonco of a^de- Pl^nntitf recover both the d2 ZulZ Z t'T''''''''' '^^^ tho th. pxonition pursuing tfe terms of 71.'' ^-'T'"' ("''""^''^ P u"" as to the debt and c^.ts^i^'Z ZSf'^T^' ^ '^-'^'^'oth propnis; and on a return of nuinLn, 1 "^ ""' "on do bonis thc-ii It scorns a ca. sa., M-hon t innM "''' t^statoris nee prop" the indgnu.nt was unconditionally .'■ ""^'^^ ^'^ i-^.ed; 0^1 tf seen, the execution may, fol w ,i.'^J'""'^I»•"I'"••S then, it would d.t,onany do bonis propriis."^^ »J^p ^.TJJ"^'^'^*' "''^o be uncTn- ^\ here an executor before prob-itell; 1 • and carries on the business of ho decnV'f"* ^'V^*^'^ ^^'^ goods recovered against the agent as oxecSoronT' T^ i"■) 11 G. 4 & IW. 4,0.47,8.3; 2 Sauud. 7, n. (4). (/') Id. s. 4. And bcs Wilson v. EniMeii, 7 East, 128, 133. (S) Vol. 1, p. 220. (A) See post, Ch. CXXVII. («) See, as to the form, &c., 2 Sauud. 7 d. A:/e»ce.]— Besid lip to tho action, tl that lie has nothii scent excepting a wliich case (he pla ciderint (/,•), and afl possession, as direct tant on an estate fo possession to tho ai defendant cannot p] for tho obligee maj ciitor (;/,.). Neither Ijeyond tho amount dosrendod («). If the defendant c (lonyiiig the plaintiff and show the quantit if issue bo taken on t] heir has other hands b M-iiich he knows to bo iio pleads .iens por d something, Jiowever, si the i)Iaintiff (if ho ha- tlio statute (r)) will bo non at common law ft ilefendant, in the same the law IS the samo w] pi'W, or pleads a bad iwnost and fair, and th l'"'"'t mil allow tho d( c-it tactnm. however is foimd false, still the i oiil.vt'']. I'orinerly, if on 10 action, instead c I'liglit dointir until ho s 15 was abolished by th deiendaut must now dofc out^-e^p. 1137. (') -' >Sauii(i. 7 c WBiuAbr., Assets per E H'. Wws, 203 ^^*' ^'°^^'''- JJ^oni,ei„K,sdl^;r f'A'r-voL. If. ^<=t'om against Ihirs up to the actionrtho' dSi^inf" '"'^'"'^ ^^^ ancestor mi.U ., tl^.tja ..s notiun, ^^^^^:£^l^^ ^ ^^^iT^^^t^.^^t ^^' I amtiff may tako m,hZ^J^°J'^° of another, in WW,. .s.cnt excepting a rovvr.f'"'""*' '""'th^t" ho'hr /^f'-'* ^°"'>- or -IlLTXl^ "■Inch caJth^ji^JSST^fV^'^tunt on ho l5o"f 7^..^^ ^"- ,?°'^«f«-c. rM.Uint ,'7.^ ,.„.,^ .. ""^ ^'^^^'^'^o ju,io.„i . y"o ot another, in What may bo '" ««'e, p. 1120 . !,„, /f citato has como ,-,,f„ ^^eir. "'l"'"t (k), and afterw^rS i,!^^ " J'" Smont of assets m^n V"' ^" possession, as directed «tS J''??"?,'* T^'-'" tho cstlTo ha^Tn"'^°-^'=- f^eir" tant on an estate for years ?h« ?7' Y '^ t^e reJersio ' ) ""^ '°^° possession to tho amount % f? ^^^^^^ndant s]ioiiId conT ''''^°°- defendant cannot nH i f f^*^ ^aluo of the ,•«,?• ^ ''■'^o^s in for tho obli^^ee mJy at ]w'* i^^^"^? ^^ ^^^ oxoeutor wb '"? ^^^- ^^'^« cutorf.O- Neither c.n b '' '^'^^'°n' suo eitho, fb^!? ^^s assets, beyond tho amount oTtt P^?''. «^at ho has kid^'^'."'' °^°- cIesoendod(«). ' °* *^° ^'ent^ m tho repaS of fT°"* °^°°ey , If .tho defendant do not „Io. 7 • ^'°^^^^« flenyijigtho plaintiff's cmVi"^ "°"'' Por dosconf aiul sh,rw the\i,u"nS; of Sn°^ ^f "."' ^'° "Uzst col^.M°™° P^^^ Consequence If issue bo taken on the nu W ■f'l'' ^"^ '^ ^r, by the ,n, *° '''^'«'^' °* ^''^'^ p"e« lie r has other land^ bt '"'"'^'ty of assets nulii- ^ /°™°ion law. which ho W^to be'fob?* J^'\«^' if th^ifond^ ir'}'' ^^=^* ^t° he pleads .ions por clesce^f ""^^* ^? found a^ahrJli^Y"^ "" ^'''^ .somethin,c., liowever smiil o. • "'' ,!•* ■^^' f«"»'I tba? ho b ^'''' ^^^^^ the plaintiff (if ho ha?o LT ""'V "^'^^'^t, to dischti? f?'"' /? '''^^^^d |'-«^"tute(.)) willb? n^Sldt"' ""^ t^^°nt;!:t°cS na- tion at common law for Hn i? '^, gonoral iud£?mo,,f , "^« ^^ Jefondant, in tho sorno L ''*'^*' ''amazes an r. /^ ''''f^ ^-^'ocu- the law is tho '^r4Sr?bn b' ^' '' ^^''0 S s own .^.T'^^^^^ prW, or pleads a bad p£S \T,P'^ i i •'l ^^^^' ^n «ucli cn>dv(r). IWrlv ;f-' l^'V^"* ^'"'II be of tjfo °i ^o^' if it bo «^.^|' ctior;^iij;j\?;j:^Jj-;-^ wore^int alll^^^t'ST''^^^ i"i?ht deiiHir until bn d ^f, , "^' ^'o nuL'ht T>r.,,Vi ! ,^° tinio i"f? was abolishS bj tbo 1 1 r'^'il ^'^'" ^'g'S^) S, th '^''' P^»'"' defendant must now^defen I tfc ^ 1 ' ^ [' ■ ^' ^^ ^7 7 o ' ^"'"^ "''■ ^'^''"^ 'J^" «utp.f, p. 1137. ""'^ ^^"^ '^'=tion byhisnextiViomf ^' """' ^^^ }?"rrer abo- '' "^cnu, as pomted ^^hed. I') - hauiid. 7 c (o^piow/.' o""'iR„"^A"■^'"^• 93?cS:kS "• ^^'^«'^. earth. '4'?^'«S;^/"^^'^2Ld.Rayn,. (") ^ .'^auud. 72 b '-■ro. Cai'. .13(3 ■^ "^^ ^Mhworthy, 4d 1130 Part XII. Reply, &c. Judgment in general. When the heir has aliened before action. IleinKHii Devisees. Ilerdi, &c^-li tho defendant plead rienn per descent ntthr time o th«, wnt bronjjt. h pUn ti^^ JJ^^^^_ ^^^^^^^ 1^,^ ^^^.^ £o^S"a t x^/Lir': thereon joined, and found for the plan, mouj^ai, luiu, ;r,niiirr -if the value ot the lands, iVc. so tilf, the jury ^i^, t^^*^" S^;,^J have iud-.-ment of tliem (.}, in descended, and t^'' ; ^^^^^'^I^X b„th lo • the debt and costs U ■a.'\\\o\\ case tho execution musi, uoiu. j"i i-"" t, i. -c i ii ronfinaUo the value of the lands descended (/.). But if, under tho old im tice the plaintiff had judgment by confession (^v;ithnut confSsini the assets), or on demurrer or ml dicit it was tor th-. Tebt and damages, without any inquiry ot the valu. of the Ian, . descended r Or instead of replying m this manner the phuntirt may take ssue on the plea of riens per descent, and it he have may ^?'^^'^ '7"";.,^ , „..„ i^„p,^,,,.al udgment and execution at com- L^r Iw a^ lu -e'mentUiJd (,/). ' In'stead of replying, the plaintiif Say confcL the truth of the defence, and take judgment ol assets •l^Thf "bsoql-'t proceedings to judgment are the same as in ordinary easel On an issue as to tho value of tho lands, tho jury shnnld of course find ^ uch value (c). • . » ., As to whei ].r'.bate, &c. is conclusive evidence against or for tho r'ls^T IS to when tho probate is evidence without producing tlio Sil^nil wm. And see I. o.-Ol. of the 20 .fc 21 V. c. 70, tho Act for estabUshing a Court of probate m Ireland. Ju, debts of («) llG-4&lW.4,c.47,8.7. (b) Bmvn V. Sh'ker. 1 C. & J. 311; 2Tyr. 320. fcl Id See Rcdshaw v. Hesthcr, Carth. 3.53 ; Comb. 344 ; 2 Saund 8 a; .go Hj.. fnrm of the rephcation. Id. id) Mattheus v. Lee, Biinii's, 444. (,.) Itrmvn v. SInikcr, 1 <-'.^« J; 583; ITyr. -100; I Price, N. R. 1. (/■) 2 Saund. 7 a, c, (n,). See tho form,Chit.Fon.sp.650. As to tho present law as to costs, ste \oi. 1, Ch. LXVII. , ^ „ (q) 2 Saund. 7 c, (n.) : Bm-n%. Shuker. 2 C. & J. 311 ; T.dd, >ew Pr.ic. "ilG. (/() 2 Saund. 7 d. (i) Henmnyhii Ill's aif>\ Dv. Hi ». hk ancestor, to tl i "'■ -i, r. 47, a. 6. tho time of the w: tho writ brought, tho plaintiff can h'j only to tliat oxten hoir, as at commo acconhng to the s descent, and, if fou or special, as befor have not aliened t ncconling to tho though, indeed, thi if tho value of the It E.recitiio7i.]~'WQ j is genoivd or special cxeciitma as in ordi the (lefondant in h special, that *ho de not on a verdict upc have already found t] ■;'ch a ca.sp must sue mandiiig tho sher a. deliver them t( there. " fully levied (; gen.'ir judgment, m the .oner;., I writs of < paiiieular land hy de them (q), As to obtaimii^, ioav i>ia>"'o,dr.,seean(e,p EjirHtinnon Jiuhmxe, been stated has, of co heir; if judgment wa.= obtained to issue execu; terretenants, tho exocu iip alter the 29th July m execution, see ante, p, 2. AdL .An, action is maintai mthinthosamemaunei action against an heir (r) ,,, nG.4&iw.4,c.47 ■''^■•>;J^;2Sauud. 8n. ,W f""' "m'd. 8 u. 1")^« the fonn,(. nit. Foni have -dctwns arjainst Ttein only to tlKit oxtentr/- ^^''''^ ""'^ execuS fol .llf^''"'^,"' «"d heir, as at common ^li'w"/? ""^? ^""^''^^ udi«o, t1;/"^'°l'« , according to the s" t .to ^1 ' "! ,"'° Pl'^ntitV SoaJ T'""'} .*^° dccout, and, if ?oun, f °; ^^^ ^«^° i««uo on the plea of ''P'''''"^ i or special, as befoi<"; >*•""', '"''^5' ^^ave fudemen? m "^'"'^ PO'' ha J not aliened ioknrH ^'"\ .''^^'' -'SZ^h tif'lrTi nccordin;? to thn «f ,fA ' *^^' Plaintiff niav u\ 9^^^^dant •hough, i,*.,,"'.^,'' t,':- ;;;, -/^ w v,S.".ct.'!*i;fi;{3; ue«»Bral »t special If'S, '^'' "■"' "« jmlraiont f„, , ■ .. man,!,,,,. r.^'L-iS C"'- "' ''»""'".■ of S'-lS' As to ol)taiuiij lotfn 4-^ • ""uio 01 J-"'/o, .c, .. a^J^.TAVr' '"'^"*^''« - - Judgment of assets beS sS3 iS'Sri:;? ''^ ^"-'-' '^-]-What has . heir: if jud^^ment wa° obtaiSr^''^ "'^'^ *^ 'Actions a'aSsf^tr Pr"*'"°'^°" obtained to issue oxf.pnfin'^ ,"°'^"'-'' ^ho ancestov . ^i ^"^ "'■'j-n,„.,t An act- • ^" ^'^''"'^ ^^ "'"^ ''^''"'*' ^ew5ef5 devisees. IJIIO. t&lW. 4, c 47 = 7 • ■'■)T .,,T- ^''''^W, 2 C & T 2»ai,d.8a^"'*^-^"'2anie8,444; ("U'&uud. 8n. (")S« the fonn, Chit. Fonn«, ,1.51. 4 „. (/*) See 2 Saund 8 n • q n 2 >^ See the forms Chit. Fot's isf" -i"««..Dyer 27in^qB- ^^■''^- See ««-^,4,8;,3&4tv 4Vm'^*^' on Exors i:> "*• Wms. D2 1132 Paet XII. Actions by. Ihira itnd Ikvisies, The Vet 11 a. -1 .0 1 W- 4, c. 47, s. 2 (Sir Edward Sugdoii's Art), rend., wills iu fraud of creditors void as against them AMivu the obligor of a bond, having devised his land, died boforo tho passing of this Act, it was held that tho specialty creditor could not nmintain an action against tho doviseo ulono, thero boiuy no heir, under 3 W. ^ yd ' i' Y - ■■ / «^ -^ -u^ <;^ I. Actions and Proceedinas b„ ^^°^ ^">"'* .11,33 Actions and Proceedings ^^"^ "'Jiinst Infants ...... ^* ngy OK tor, and tho«o who wore of a,to "„ A, ^'^'""^^'^^ ""f^'^^t sue by themsolvos and for the intaut ./^^ u ??* '^PP^it the solicitor for over whether this exception was not ffj"^' ^° ^^^^tionablo, how- whKh made plaintiffs sninj? as oxeo, f "" r\7 ^^ ^^^^t « a?u^" foimer exemption from wl,u.i, ^-''^^utors hablo to cost<, fiTI-' exception I'f an infaTt commc'ranttP""^'^';^^ -as"f V'the the (lelondant may applv to rmf -l 7 • ^^*'°" without a next fr,-m?^ -1-tor if any.L.5;:^ he^t W^'f^l^'^.^-^t^ eosts agTins'tho amend, by addmg a nox^t i^^T^li^^l 'i,::^;^ --' loavot manner heretofore prac Led in f .^i" ^^ ^^^ii" next friends in J?" ^'^^I"-'' V l.kc.nn.„ner, ''^i- ^^''''^- »'• H expressly provides that no person sliall bo added as tho next friend of a plaintiff under disability without his own consent thereto (o). If tho next friend die or become incapacitated from acting, or unwilling todo so any longer, a new next friend maybe appoiutedon an application by summons at Chambers for that purpose(//). Tho Court will not discharge the next friend on his own application iiuloss an equallv substantial next friend be substituted (7). And an allida vit of the fitness of the proposed next friend should bo made in support of the application (r) ; but this is not necessary when the next friend dies, and the new next friend is appointed by the parenttil reliitions nf the infant (s). When tho next friend dies, tho proper order for tho defendant to obtain is, not that tho infant may appoint anew next friend within a given time, or tho action bo dismissed, hut tlint the Alastor may approve a new next friend, and notice of the order must be given "to the plaintiff's solicitor (t). In some cases, where the next friend is shown to be an impropor person to act as such, the Court will order his removal (((), (ir will direct an inquiry whether tho action is for the benefit of tho infant (y), and whether the next friend is a proper person to con- (/() 2 lust. 2G1 : Claridge v. Craw- ford, 1 D. & R. 13. A defendant, or a mere uorainoe of a defendant, Bhould not bo next friend; In re Buniass, 25 Ch. I). 243. (i) Woolf V. Pemberton, 6 Cli. D. 19 ; 37 L. i'. 328. (X) See cases post, p. 1135, n. (c) : Jlarcnport v. Laroiport, 1 Sim. & Stu. 101. (/) Liiidsari v. Tyrrell, 2 D. & Jo. 7; 21Doav. 124. (m) Soo form, Chit. F. 552. (h) This is founded on the stat. 15 & IG V. c. 80, fl. 11. In Wxrd v. Wnrd, Boav. 2^1 ; 12 L. J., Ch. 332, whore a person, who liiul boon mndc tho ix^xt friend nf .an infant plaintiff without his authority, and hia given to amend by having a now friend. (0) See tho rule ante, p. 1022. (;)) See form. Chit. F. 553. (7) Jlarrison v. Harrison, 3 Beav. 130. (>■) See form, Chit. F. p. .")■'):!. (,«) 'I,il!,of V. Tid/m/, L. n., 17 Ell. 347; 43 L. J., Ch. 352. It) alorcr V. ;;VM(T, 12Sim. 3.')1. (11) See In re Iliir^iKS, /Inn/fit v. IMtondei/ (C. A.), 25'cli. 1). 243; 50 L. T. 1(')8; 32 \V. R. 511, where a friend of tho defendant's had brou appointed, and was removed, tlidugh nothinf^ was alleged against his cha- racter or conduct. (.A Cl,n,lin, V, Chirh\ 2 1',. T. .ini, V.-C. S, : C/'oW.vv. AViT, W. i\. 1S»1, iKune was struc k out. aud leave was 46: Re Vorsellis, 50 L. T. 703; 30 duct it for him (, y'lif will thoy do I lit' i'xplaiiiing liis liy (hfferent next : tin; most for tlio n jiforeedings in tho The next friend costs, even though ho n.-movod, and tl a]!p.iiiited, if it can person who i.s wil wise (c), The action shoii suing by ]iis next hy ('. I), his next fi Tho next friend I an.; give all consen; 1 1 tile evidence bei eiiforcf! a coini)ronii,' In tho coinnience ntatoil that tho jihii fnVnd, naniing liim pleaihngs in oMier re ,is in onliiiary cases. A next friend or ^ polled to answer inte inspoetion of docuinc AV. R. 9(i.-,. If tJie suit ii'iniiT to bo not honei infant, tlie next fri(>iid allmvcil liis costs : C//11//, "1 h. 'J'. 7-3. • Xd/der' v Myl.&K. 21!). (/) T'luwi/ V. Groves, ', v..( '. K. (,'/) Simdheonrl v. Riitt: 24;:'t L. J., Ch. .332: Axpreij, II ,Sira. 530; «"'«, 40 I;, J., Ch. 7!)2 r,A/;„v/, .iL> L. T. 730. iilipcal lie!,! siiflicicut groi i""val. Tbe Court of A ii'il iiitfrfciv Willi the dii till' .lllil;,',, ji' ]„, ,|i,.,,,,f, ^^ I'l until \: J',/i»,/ti, ;iO L w.ii.m. ' _ (-■) /'■■ ('aryi///.i, LdH'ton ■>»}'■ T, 7():! ; ;i2 W. R. oo; (") Virtu,' V. Milln; li> \ (h) Soo Yiirwiirt/i v ^l II it H.I2;i;cp. /„,■,./'„», V. /",'/«', -''i Cli. 1). 288. (') ll'iilmii V. I astr S jMi;/,mvv. ,sv»,v/,. D i\.f, !'r,.T. rx.2i)|; Tnrnrry 1 >fi'. 7(18. !!„t Rpp s,,„ ^'im->H, 2 J'. W,„a. 207 ii 1 Mar,*, 4; Yorworth v Actions ly Infants. or .x;,, aunn^' his conduct (2)^ When /wn T''^ 'i" opportmiit; 1;> auroiont noxt Mends, the Courtl ill ?1 V f "'''? ''"''^ "™monced H.. most for the advantage of the infSt nnl ""^n''''^'^ "^^^^^ i^ liroccodin-s i„ the other («). ' ''''^ ^'^^ ^^""Y all further The next friend of an infant i"a ,-,.><- ■ ■■ costs, oven thou->h he be inso yen i) '7T^ f?.^^^« ^-^-^^rity for b-^ removed, an.l the procco.lini ".;;;, S ' 'i"' *'''' '''^■'*°' ^^^ '»'^'ht 'TP-'iHf'I. if it can lish,.wnth"at Sn Ln "'.^'^^ ^^^^ ^non,\ i^ pmson uho is willing to act as hL next fV^^^^r^^^'^ '^ «"lvont vise (,,■). _ ° "* "^^'^ ^"«id. but not other- The action ahouhl ho intitnlorl ;„ +t sui.,,:r by his next friend Sl^.l'^V'^^^ °*.^'^^ ^"f'^"* -« by ( '. I), his next friend " (d) ' ^' ^^''' '"/""O an infant The noxt friend has confrni ^.f +1, / • an,: .ivo all consentsT;^::;.i:!.*^° ^^i^ "^V' ^'' ^^-g«. t. thoevi.lonco bomg taken byafyavtM^ m He may cf,nsent oiifo.ro a compromise against tlio Si nV;}^" ^^""^ -^ "'"'^ ^'^H not In the commencement of tl o l.l *." '1°-^^ *"0'»1 (/)• .^t:.fo.l li.at the plaintiff i an Sfmt ami' h"1 t^'' '^ ^^'"ilo iVicnd, naming liim (,;). The statolnf nf 'f ^° '"''^■^ ^■^' ^^'^ °oxt I'l'-lmgs in other res^i^cts a ^ho same *"/';?. i"** «f ««q"ont as m oidniary cases. ' ^^ ^re delivered or tiled A iuixt friend or jruardi-in n,? 7,v„, i V. riick/ridiir, 1 Diek. 395 : .Iiimva 'v. }lr/l V. Hirh,r/l, . ■IM; In ir (/,;„/f> /■■,.,.■,•'. "■■NM88U85. ' "' ' 1137 Chap. XCIX. Aiiwiia by L.funts. nnd applied upon and for sucl. +r„-f i ■ Court or Judge shall direct." "°'^ ^^ ^^ch manner as the Jiy i\ 1(3, "Money paid infn r'o„,.<. the provisions of tlie last ~di , 7?'r'''"^"' P"»'°'^^s«l under torost t^hereon, shall be solS t ran frSd ' """^ m " '^^"^^^"'^^ ""^ onutlod thereto pursuant to' tCne^^^^^^ It the infant come of a^e whilst fl, ?■ ^"."'^ °^ '^ Jud-o." repudiate the whole proe^dim.« ^ ^ '',''*"'" ^'^ ponding, ho m-iv Tnfn ♦ • o.ud.Ii„, him to carr /?;rt^ LcSi,^ |-y "btain^n^S SSg"""^^ \horo in a suit instituted by .4veral ?fn ^" '''''" """1° (0- (Icreo came of age and objc'ted to rom-.^^ ^ ' ■ T° "^ ^^''''"i ^Aer a CO., elondant instead («). Tl o nevf ; ■ '\^Y'^'^^ ho was made stop.s m the action aftei tie intS Sme'ot' age (.If^ ^'^^« ^^^ An action against an i'nfn.if • " -^"jams, manner as any^tht TcS^^/L^^^'r', ?-T'^"-^- ^ «- ■^-^e lorrn, and no notice sliouldbe taken in of f.-' 'f V' ^'^^ ordinary beiiijr an infant. "" "^ " «i the tact of the defend'. nf By JL o/S. a, Onl.IX.r Hn) ■< AVi foudant to the action, service oi'i hi^/+'.f, ^^'°'' "" "if""* is a de- then upon the ix.rson\vith whZt^^^^^^^^^^ are he is, shall, unless the Court r Tj^ulT't "'""''^^^' ^l>"«o .leemod ^'ood service on the inti, t • .t f otherwise orders, bo Jud^., n,ay order that seiT co nado J r'l'"'* ^^'^ *''« <''»»• or 5ludl bo deemed good service.'' "' ^" '^° "^'"l" on the intan l!y .y. (/.S. 6'., 0/y/. A'///. ,. 1 " Wl.,, entered to a writ of summons ibr'a dofom'hnt";'!'^'"^''"'^.'^ '''^'^ l^^^on per on ot unsound mind not so f u n d , " V '"' ^"*""t or a sladi, yjorefurthtrprocvedhH, inJ } ? ""H'tsition, tho plaiutilf ■TPly to the Court or a Juc ^^ E n I'T i'.'^^'""-^^ ^'«' -leLu l.oa«s,gned guardian of s "h d >fe Z ,'V''''\'"°''^ '"■''I^ and deled the action. JJut L sm ' t' ''^?^"^""» he lu.y L„J, ^ ^Pl-rs on the hearing of .uch aj^ aSuint H '" "'^'''^ ""''- .as duly served, and that notice , 4 ] ' r !'■ '''"^ "^ «>nnmon. px 'nation ol tho t ine allowed f,„ , ■'l'l'i""ition was, j,tter thn J- before the r, W. N. 1881, 81'. (d) Id. : SlillivcU V. Blah; 13 Sim. 299. (e) Bird v. Onus. Cm. ,Tac. 289 : A'iiKj V. ^[tirlhiiroHyh, Id. ;il):i; 1 Ho. Abr. 77(i. pi. 9: Cow v. Luihir, 1 Ld. Raym. COO : Frevobidt'i v. Ki/ikikIoii. 2 Str. 783. '(/) Co. Lift. 135b: Vrtsnhihliv. KiJiKiston, 2 Str. 784 ; Com. Dig. I'leador, 2, c. 2. (v) 2 Inst. 201 ; Fitz/jmilr/ v. Yd- Hern, 3 Mod. 23() : Simpaon v. Jack- ,1011, Cro. C40. As to the uocpssity, where error was brought by or against an infant, of apijointiii!,' a prochein amy or guardian, sue Jlci'un V. Cheshire, 3 Dowl. 70. (/() See the rule, ante, p. ll.'!3. (t) As to the term guardian, seo Mimni'itoii V. lltirlleij, 14 Cli. 1). (i30, M. 11. (/■) See form. Chit. F. p. .>i7. Ev E, of S. C, Ord. XVI. I. 10, "Every infant served wiHi a petition or notice of motion, or summons iu a If tho infant app( pointed, (ho jilainti and tin's need not \;vit{ta). If till) infant dof and judgment ])o but not oO wJiei'o jii, default of a guardia that IX guardian lio seein.^, may bo doi plainlitf may not g( made until a late stii get costs, tho j)lainti request tho di'lnndun If the guardian dii in tho iiuuuKir abovo will remove tho guar his next fiiond for tli p. 148.) As to the p( Where, in tho Va) behalf of an infant, hut the infant was ii hoi'oad against liiin. The statement of eh (irdinary cases. If tl infancy as a defence, have seen {mi'e, j), 1 1^ in iin action by or aga can no longer, as form pjiall bo of ago (./■). ] whom is an infant, th ho iileadoil separately ( to bo pleaded, oven a I matter, shall ajijiear on \\ thereof by a guardian ad all ca,ses in which th(.> an of a special guardian is not for. XooniiM' f(,r the aiii of suchgiiiirdiiin^hall Ih' j Imt the siilicitor hy wliiiin 1, sliiill previ. 'isly iiiiiki, ,^„ alhilavit I1.S in tlio last ri tioued." (/) Voohon V. T.ee, 15 ,S Mfiillnj V, Poliiiiseii, 9 |J„ l.\xvi, ('«) Tootl V. LoqHden, Apii.xxvi; 22L. ./.; (,'h 'V/ W2 8,uuid. 212a(M.")j Al;-.-i'';l'l-!.^: 747,, .(.I M.;9(',,;iOh:.SV.v«oU. ■uJac «1(J: l\,M.d,ue. v. 4Ii. i- A(i. f)0: Hn-en v. Cli. P';«-|. ;0: C„n V. Coonrr -J I'll. Heforn (!».('. I //'V "■IS not ground of error. ('), Actions against Infants. If tlio infant (innoai's and fnlrr.u „„ j. If tilt) infant (lof(ni(l in poraon nr„l i i, butnot.owJuu.,iu.lKn..„trsTvon fn; /• T7 ^^ ««* a.sido («) default of a A'..a,,ii;uri.,.in.. a ,g n ' 1 or /ll" ft. T'^° P'^^^^iff, n that a guardian 1,,, ainunntSllS^^^^^^ ]'I-"»^'i';?-y not Kot th„ colt's tho a™ lS"'"V'^^' ^'^^* ^^^^ mado until a latn Ntii«fi „{ fl.n ,„.„,.„ r "PP/'fation wliero it ia not got co.ts tho plaintin; b.fo o 'nS^''^'- ' ^c^.-ith a v "w to re.,ue.st tho .I.-f.m.huit to nunio a mS;.,, 'TP^^f^tion, Lad bettor in tho luanno,. al.ovo iliontio.u.L ° iS'SdonV""'* ^^' '•^PP°^"^<^d. ;v.II nmiovo fho guardian „n tho app] La i n n^ff ™!"'/'' ^^° ^'«'"- his next inond for tho ,,„n,o,so of tlio mr K^ -^ tlio mfunt matlo by ^Vhem, in tho Court of C'hanr ort " ''^''''^' "'^^ '*• (0- behalf ,if an infant, it was p t n ^; V^ ""l^^' ^"^ Put in oa hut tho infant was not b^uff by such ans.?'^ °* \^' ^"'^"Ji-^"^: be mid against hiin. ^ "^^ answer, and it could not Tho tst.itomoiit of claim nnrl <^i,« j e ordinary cases. U t dSi J,*^' ° ,';"^;^V''° '^^J^-^^'^'' «^' «!-! as in nf.ueyas a dofonco, lu, ,„, l.'^'^'^' ^^^'"'^ ^""««li' of his man action by or again.st an iriLt on the it.',!/ fi;-'*' '^^ ^'' ^- '0- c:m 1,0 h.ng, r, an formerly, j.ray that Tho r ■„•? ''^ ^i' ancestor, ho .'kll bo ot ago (.,..). In .u.\action n4inJ soL"''?' ^'"'•"' ""^^1 li« ;vliom IS an infant, tho dofonco c f Kcv h" "' P*"'''""-^ "^o of be jilead(;d .separately (y). Tho Onn, ^ >. '^ ' u^ Personal, should 3139 Chap. XCIX. Consequences of not defend- ing by guar- dian. Sfntemcnt of claim, &o. iiitter, shall apjioar on tho J.oarinjr t eroof by a pmr.liun a.l li(„,„ ^ alasesinwhir, tho appointment otaspimlpanliani.nol'prnvi,'.! for. .Noonior f„r (ho „pp, i„(,,n ,„ of such K„ar,lian .hall h,! !„.,.„™ .iithes„l,o,t.,rhywh.„„hou,,peaf; la 1 previrasly niuko an.l / | , ,' neuhmt as ni tho la«t n.lo u^Jl^l iriCoohonv. Ice, 15 .Sim. m- £;f" '■ J"'"'"""' 9 Ifaro, App. ('«) /.''(/w/ V. r.off.<„/r,i, !) irarn Al>li.x.xvi; L>2L. .;.,Ch hj ' \i!;'N-'^r;'-.>^'^/i.(";"^): ' ""• Will. ,0: i^,or V. r„o;„.,. !, vv ; "''■''''Toftlie,lwVndantiu;?i.:tmoM; was not gvoun,! of error, ry;;;/;.^; y-Tf^rwhe, IStr. 3,3. «caift^S^J^-&Ald.418. f'/'«/-/;r, 3 Dovvl 70'""^ " ^'""' v. ^'"--.^vSiJ:or%.,^r?;7- Barnes 4I'i. v/,.,; ""y ^- '(kIc, (11) Vol ! „ 09.. 1140 Infants. Part XII. Compromise. Wan-ant of attorney, &.C. Service of notice of judg- meut. Costs, Execution. defence should state that the defence is delivered by the guardian (;:;). The rule that facts stated in the pleadings and not denied are to bo treated as admitted, does not apply where the defendant is an infant. See Ord. XIX. r. 13, ante, Vul. 1, p. 284. As to discovery and interrogatories, see ante, p. 1135. The Court will not enforce a compromise against the will of the guardian («)• The reply and other pleadings are delivered m the same way af? in other cases. An infant cannot bind himself by a waiTant of attorney or cog- novit (^). And if a warrant of attorney or_ cognovit bo obtained from one, the Court or a Judge will order it to bo given up and cancelled, or judgment and execution thereon to bo set aside [sec post, Ch. CXllL). When an infant joins an adult in a warrant of iittorney, it is void only as regards the former {<•). By Ord. XVI. r. 44, '" Notice of a jud^'ment or order on an infant or person of unsound mind not so found by inquisition shiill be served in the same manner as a wiit of summons in an action." An infant defendant is liable for costs, altliough a guardian has been appointed ((/). As a general rule the guardian is not liablo for them. Before the Judicature Acts, except in the case of gross misconduct, tho guardian would not bo ordered by the Cmut of Chancery to pay the costs of a suit which he had defended un- successfully. As to the guardian's liability to tho solicitor for costs, see ante, p. 113G. Tho execution is tho same as in ordinary cases (e). An infant cannot be convicted under sect. 12 of tho Debtor's Act, 1869 (32 & 33 V. c. G2) (/). (r) Combers v. Walton, 1 Lev. 224 ; Simpson v. Jackson, Cro. Jac. (JlO. As to tlio mode of proceeciug when one of several defendauf.s. ouo of wluiui is an iufiint, makes default iu (tcliveriug a defence, see yatioiud J'rurincid/ lUiiik v. F.rniis, .')1 L. J., Ch. !)-; W. N. 18«1, 171. As to a motion for jiulgnicnt against an in- fant. In re I'ltzuaUr, I'i/:iratcr v. JI'dlcrliuKsc, b-1 L. J., Ch. 81} ; W. N. 1882, 170. {'() In re. Birchall, Wilson v. Birchall, IG Ch. D. 41 : Norman v. Strains, 6 P. D. 219. (6) Oliver V. Woodrnffc, ' Dowl. 16B. ((•) Mottciix V. St. Au/hi,, 2\V.B1. ii;i;i. ((/) Anderson v. Wurde.'&Kvv, Ifll; Gardiniyy. Holt, 2 Str. 1217 : JJoirv. Clark, 1 C. .t M. 8(10 : 2 \)<.-k\. 302. ((■) Vol. 1. I'll. LXXIV. ; IkfiHK V. JJuvis, \] Dovvl. G2'J; 1 Hi)dges, 103 ; 1 So. 594 ; I Uiug. X. C (192. (J') Rr,j. V. Wilson, 5 Q. B. U. 2S, C. A. IDIOTS, LUNAT. 1. Actions btjand agaim sons of Unsound M found by In/jiiisition 2. Actions by Rrsons oj 1. Actions by and ag BY/.'.r;/,S. C, Ord..\ unsound mind not so fore the passing of tli would have been liabl suit, they may re.spccti- committeo or next frier Bivision, and may in ]i mittces or guardians aj) A person who is strit person who has boon fo sues by his committee, co-plaintiffs in tho ucti committee of tho estate found by inquisition, an committeo ''(6). If the committee has i i'l) By tho Jud. Act, 18: Any jurisdiction usually v tue Lords Justices of Aii ChiiDcery, or eitJicr of them latun the persons and cs ■ilicts, lunatics, and persons' souud mind, sball bo exerci such Judeo or Judges of th Li'urt of Justice or Court of as may he entrust(;d bv th muiial of her Majesty or h «ssors«ith the care amfcomm |^*i custody of such pcrsoi « Ifs audftllcuactmeutsrel •;) Ik Lords Jiisticra ns ;.,-.;,-,( a:i I'f construed ns ii nuch •rJii^'issoiiitrusfodhiidboeui ( 1141 ) CHAPTER C. -lOXS, .r™oS A.B P.HSOXS 0. t:.^so.X. HX^, («3. 1. ^f/ww hj and against Pc)-. ioii.s of Unmiind Mind so found by Imjuisition im 2. Actions by Tersons of Un- PAGE l'"»^ Mind not so found oy Inqumtion j j^g Actions against Persons 'of l;'^oundM,ud not so found ''U Inquisition ,___ jj^^ CitAP. C. 1. Adiom hy and against Persons of Unsound lir i By/,'. ofS. C, Ord. XV f. r. 17 - wi.o, i .- unsound mind not so foun.l by'inoi.ii ?!,?•/? ^"'^ P^^^sons of lore ho passing „f tlie Princ^U ^Yct w S^' respectively bo- would have been liable to bo i ofl n i f , ^"'^'^ ''^^ plaintiffs or suit, thoy may respectively suo ^s pkLtSlr *' '"^ '-^"^ '^^tion or comm.tteo or next friend accordin/to flin V''^' ^''^"'^ by their Division, and may in like manno?dofei? '™'*''.° °^ "^° Cbancoi? Buttees or guardians appointecUbr tha pur^^', " " '°" ^^' *^"^' ^o^" A person who is strictlv «,ionl; '^"'^'^ P»iposo." po«m who has been found bvS^ i-^ to sav n a .• ..OS by his committeo:""ittXctTli'. '° °' ?"'--'^ Sd? it^S^^ co-plaintiffs in the action. Thovshnn !l ^^"™mltteo should bo committeo of the estate of A J^ °''^'^ ^o described as, "CD f"und by inquisition, and the said' A Tf]? .1^ "^^.s^uhJ mind so eommittoo "(//). ^'^^'^ ^' ^- by the said C. 1) as his terest in com- mittee 0') By the Jud. Act, 1875 g 7 'Any jurisdiction usually vested in Lords Justices of ^Appeal n wccT}- or either of them iu re- »li"no the persons and estates of iJitts lunatics, and persons of un «uBd mmj, ,1, „ ,^1 exercise^"" Uudgo or Judges of the H.rI, urt of Justice or Court of Appoal a.< may be entrusted by the sitn ttual of her Majesty i her sic «.^>nththecar4„lcommimen ., 1^ "t" '"'"''-'tments referritiff !;H!;c Lords Justices ns ;.n ir.ti.u-lJ '="" b" construed as if .uej Jmi^o 'iJ'<..sso,„tn,sted had been luun^d of Appeal^n Chancery sw/f"^«« ^^■]» time as he e^li,i"ij'^''f jurisdiction vested u^^'^; •"•^'''" ^he to such persons n ,1 ,? '" '"'^''itiou said." Thonln^ 1^^''^'"* as afore. are „ow'Sg?'S'brH"S''""'»«y 1142 Idiots, Lunatics and Persons of Unsound Mind. Patit XII. Leave to bring action. Act ions against luutttics. Service of writ. Leave to de- fend. to that of the lunatic, a guardian ad litem may be assigned to tho lunatic on a petition for that puri)ose(c). Bofore comnienciug any action tho committee must apply for, and obtain, the leave of the Lords Justices or Judge intrusted liy the sign manual, under sect. 7 oi! tho Judicature Act 187o {dutf, p. 1141, n. ((() ), with tho care and commitment of the custody of the persons and estates of hinatics ((i). This leave may bo obtained by presenting a petition to a Master in lunacy {d). Tho rule as to tho admission of facts not denied in the pleadings does not apply as against a lunatic (e). Tho subsecj[uent proceedings are similar to those in ordinary cases. An action may be brought against a person of unsound mind, so found by inciuisition, in any case where it would lie against an ordinary person, subject of course to tho defendant's lunacy bciiijj a defence (/). It is not necessary that the plaintili should obtain leave of tho Lords Justices to commence tho action. The buiatic and his committee should bo mado co-dofendants. They sliDuld be described as, "E. F., committee of tho estate of C. IJ., a persoa of unsound mind, so found by inquisition, and the said C. 1), by the said E. F. as his committee." The writ may be served on the committee {)■,_ The subsequent proceedings are similar to those in ordinarj' cases, The comniittee will not bo compelled to produce documents which are in tho custody of the Court (A:). When a lunatic is insolvent tho Court considers what is necessary for his maintenance and comfort before the claims of his cre- ditors (/). (c) Worth V. Mackenzie, 3 M. & Gord. 303. (d) lie Kotley, 3 Jurist, 719; 16 & 17 V. c. 70, ss. 70, 73, 91, 97 ; Gen. Ord. Lunacy, 7th November, 1853, Ord. XIV. (() II. of S. C, Ord. XIX. r. 13, ante. Vol. l,p. 284. (/) Popo on Lunacy (1877), 306, 307. (-7) R. of S. C, Ord. IX. r. 5, post, p. 1144. (A) Thome V. Smith, W. N. 1879, 81 ; 27 W. R. 617. (0 Dan. Ch. Pr. Cth ed. 181, 1S2: In re Manson, 21 L. J., Ch. 249. 0) R. of S. C, Ord. XIX. r, 13, ante. Vol. 1, p. 284. (A) Vivifin V. LUtIc, II Q. B. D. 370; 52 L. J., Q. B. 771: In re Smyth (C. A.), 15 Ch. D. 286: 8. C, 16 id. 673; 43L. T. 235. (0 Itel'inh (C. A.), 23 Ch. D. 577; 52 L. J., Ch. 674; 49 L. T.418; 31 W. R. 728. 2. Actions bij .\ person ofunsoi inquisition, may, ir ho cannot do so in Nil leave or formal must sign a written anthoiity to tlie .soli endorsed oa the cop' separate paper filed" The ]iarties shoub of unsound mind, m friend "_(yO. Tho ri; proceedings as to si practically the same : to wliieh the jiractieo Where an action is person alleged to be < ininfl, tlie action will, and the next friend w Tho next friend nni (iocuuieuts (^), but h( tories(«). If the plaintiff reco^ may repudiate tho n them (J). If ho be fou not take any further action to the committe( him("). Asuitinstiti M As to the jurisdicti thancery Division over i uiisouud mind, not so foui quisi'ion. sue Jours v. l/oi U Eq. 205 : Mf/h v. O'C !■■ T. 217: I>/ re Bliqh 1 f; «L. J., Ch, .58: >';;.., ^m'-«, 13 Ch. D. 773: 7 %««. 22 Ch. D. 203 ; 48 L W Sepli.of S.C.,Ord X if- " <-'■• "it p. 91, pel rAMl'nJc V. Iiobi»so,i, u. 3,4. ' (/;)0nlXVLr.20,ante, Ch !.32 '""' ''■ ^^'"''■■'''y' i 2'; 9L. T. fi03. But sec (mdks, 48 L. T. 425 citP. P'fp.(0. Andseenex" )%ww y. little, U Q J'eraons of Unsound Mind. Im cannot do so in an action fbr Hr> • ^ "• T""^ ^^''^nd («)■ But ^" ^ve or formal appoi, i, fi^'^^ f , ^^''th his real Ltato ( mu.t s,p a written consent to the TcHon 7' ^''\ *^° "^"^^ f"«H .1,. l,or,tv to t^he solicitor to „se it f;.) 'Z^ '" ':'"""''*• '^"'1 an en,lor,-^.,l o„ the copy of the ^rrit X'ch 1 firr'"V""-^^ ''° «ther ^opanito paper filed witli it ( ;.) "'^' '' ^'^''^< or bo written on a rho j-artjos should be described in fi min(, the action -nil ,i., i,- ,• . '' ""t who is reillir „<■ „ \ If the plaintiff recovers his reason Tt-l,-] « ■ may repudiate the next frlnT ^'^'' "^<^ suit is pondinr, ],„ n.rt take any further procee in°s nt"sf ' '^^ '''''' ^"^^^l ^S action to the committee, and iSve the fu r'*^ ^'^° "«tice of the ^'^ ^:i^^cl ^y ane.41ritdr £K-^^^^^^^^^^ 1143 CUAP. C. Actions by upxt fiieiid. Proceedings in the action. Wlien plaintiff really sane. Affidavit of documents. PlaiutifF re- covering or beincT found lunatic. (Ill) As to the jurisdiction of the Chanoerv Hivisiou over persons of u.sT.mdmind uotsofoundbyin. quisi';iou, see Jours y. JJoiu/ T t? W SeoH. of S. C, Ord XVI ,- i - y.. 9 th. ttt p. 91, per 7„;,,,,,; ntVH"'^'''''' ^" ^"^'"^o", I-- R., 9 poWxvr.r. 20,ante, p.1134 ftwffiMS L t' 4?i .r, ^" ''" I'chalf of a trader wbn i ^ f '* °" deranged, fo an L .'"''' ^'"'orao agent^and°Una''eT''u, ;!"?'"'''*•'' pointnu-nt of a rccoiVei- of l ""l 'T' ni-trado &o J.,„ • .-."^ ^'^ stock- c.-toj who h. d „n"'*' "'''? ''3' «"h. for the plai t i buf r^'''^ "^*'^*i thTc'o^SCo'f^'t J: T ^r^-" ' citor, who consented mnn /h"'^ ',''"- Keif^fcaiE^^sjd made his certfee and'''"'' '^7^ o" further rr,no- 1 ' .^"" ^° order tamed lirectLTi'™/'"" ^«« ob- -entofXt^is^rwirh^'-'^- paid out of the ;,a^r- "-^r/^ ^eanwhil,. previou^rt.' tU"' f f " meutiOiitMi order t].a i l^-t ^"=''' found a lunatic by"' .' ,s?t"^ T"^ "0 committee was a v , ^"' ^"* tvas api^mted until 1141 Paet XII. Writ of sum- nious. Service of writ. When defen- dant does not enter ai)pear- auce. Idiots, Lunatics and Persons 0/ Unsound Mind, nnsniHul uiiiul, not so found l)\ inqnisition, Incomes nhsolutoly piiraly.sed by u change in the sditn.: of tho pluiiitiff. If he boconus f)f sound mind thoro iw no iirotoxt for tho continued intervention of tho next friend. If lio is found a lunatic by inquisition, and i.s thus phiced under tho protection of tlio Crown, tho suit should bo continued only with tho sanction of the Court in lunacy. Every proceeding taken in tho suit after the inquisition, whether or not 11 committee has been appointed, is irregular and void and a coutenij(t of tho Court in lunacy {11). Tho committee may obtain leave to continue the action {v). 3. Actions against Persons of Unsound Mind not so found by Inquisition, Tho writ of siimmons in an action against a person of unsound mind, but who has not been found to be so by inquisition, is exactly tho same as in tho case of an ordinary defendant. By Ji. of S. C, Vrd. IX. r. 5, "'When a lunatic or person of unsound luind, not so fouiul by ingui.-ition. is a defendant to tho action, service on tho committee of the lunatic, or on the person with whom tho person of unsound mind resides, or under whoso rriTO ho is, shall, luiless tho Court or Judge otherwise orders, bo licemed good serviri; on such defendant." [11 the Court of Chancery, prior to the Judicature Act-, service on fi defendant was good, although ho was of luisound mind, and a ,i;uardian ad litem was subsequently appointed («»). Substituted service on tho medical officer of an asylum where tho defendant iesidod, and who refused to permit anj' person to see th(; defendant, has been allowed (,1), Under tho former common law iiractice personal service was necessary in the ease of an action against a lunatic, as ho could not know of tho writ and evade its service, and the Court would not give the plaintiff liberty to jjroceod under tho 17th section of the Coin. Law I'roc. Act, 18o2 (//). But if the writ came to his knowledge, as by having been mentioned to him by his keeper, an order might be made (2;). By R. of S. C, Ord. XIII. r. 1, "Where no appearance has been entered to a writ of summons for a defendant who is an infant or a person of unsound mind, not so found by inquisition, tho plaintiff shall, before further proceeding with tho action against tho de- fendant, apply to tho Court or a Judge for an order that some pro- after tlie said order. Tlic conimittee, with the sanction of the ]\Ia.ster in lunacy, presented a petition for the jjurposo of setting aside as invalid the proceedings in tlie suit snhse- quout to the iiuding iu lunacy : — Held, that all proceedings after the appointment of tlie receiver were unauthorized and improper, and all after tho finding ou the inquisition ■were irregular and void, and that the solicitors of the next friend were liable to refund tho costs so paid out of the lunatic's estate under tho orders so irregularly obtained, and to pay the costs of tlie petition. {n) See last note. (r) In re Orccn'it F.xlate, Gneii v, I'riitf, 48 L. J., Ch. ()81 ; -11 L. T. 30. (w) Per James, L. J., hi n Cnih- tree's Hettkd Estates, L. K., 10 Ch. 201. (.(■) Raiiicy. 7riAw;,L. E., IGEq. 576- See Thorn v. ISmith, cited aute, p. 1142, u. (/;). {>/) itidgivai/ V. Cuiinuii, 23 L. T., O. S. 143 ; 2 W. R. 473 : Holmes v. Service, 15 C. B. 293 ; 24 L. J., C. P. 24 : Williamson v. Afai/ffs, 28 L. J., Ex. 5. (c) Kimlnrlei) V, AUiik, 2 II. i' C. 223 ; 9 Jur., N. S. GuO. Acti jipr jiors >n bo assij. may aji2)ear and de iiiado unless it a])pei writ of summons w; cation was, after tho anil at least six clea hearing tho ap])licat of the ])erson with w at the time of serviu of such (h'fendant be care of his father or hou.so of tho father Court or Judge at th peiLso with such last- Tho application mu served as required by In support of tho the writ was duly ser given, and that the 1 who fifected the sorvii practitioner to the lai separate allidavits (i). Iu a case in the Cou: alleging that tlie dcfen servo tiie writ on hoi obtiiined tho ajipointn iisiide both aiijiearanco 1 Lunatics not so fon appointed, onapplicatic iu the lunatic's name ( allidavits showing then of the i)roposed guardi Anyiierson not under a to that of tho defendaj dies, a now one may be taken, after appearance order to ajipoint the gi the action is pending, ai disputed tJie plaintiff ni discharge tlie order, an Tho defondimt, if ho roe. pluiiititi' and guardian, t charged. 1"^ It will 1)0 observed, t nil. -nakcs tho ijroceedings to m It obligatory, whereas *|iUlul whether th. foni dulso: Ta!it,ry:l'ede,U-L [;Qj B. D. 471. See ante,^ WSeeform.s, Chit. Forms,; ftdavit referring to the del tlio other (Icfcudant?,, where ■ f;!"a"t wLo had not appeal Ktal to as "imbecile,", c.A,p,-vot. ir. Actions hy Persons of Unsound Mind. ;.K,y a,iK.ar and cicfen.l the S'.r l^ut ^'^'""^T^' ^^ ^^^^ he .n..louuJo.s It appears on tlio Jiertrin.. o"l, *), Tv "''^°' ''^^'^^' ^^ wntol .summons was diilv sorvwl and ;j^,7'^ '^.'1'"^.' 'on that tho cation was after the expuation of tho int ./lowed T '"'^ '^PP"" an.l at least six dear days boforo tho d v n Jn I ^f-'' "PPoaraiico, hennnj,'tlio ap].hcation. served upon lef Til "^*''='' '"nod for of the person with whom or um er wh 1 ^* *^°x. ^^'^ '^ ' 'O'lso at th,. tuno of servinc, ,„eh ^^ „ su nmof^ '"f ^ /^^^' ^ ^''^^ ot su. . dolon^ant being an infaul mrSn' wi/f ° ^^' ^ ^'^^^ jareot bis father or -uardia a) served in,., " X \ ? "'^t^er the house of tho father or guar, n if i ,^^ ■ t'* "^ *h° .,ver, mav ini.lv T fl^rectcl if necessary. plaintiff and guardian, that'tL^Sji^ -^'"'""""^ f rved on th^o cliarged. " ^^^^^ appointing tho latter bo dis- W It will ),e observed, that this tllS P'^'"^'' ^^'"-reas it was kub uMvhetlicr th. former rule uwso. iff/y/w V. yV(/, , .M L T 514- 10Q.B.D.4<1. Seo ante, p. 1138,' J) Seeforms, Chit. Forms, GGl An SlVff''r*°"'« defence of tiic other (Ipfcndaaf.-;. v.hero t!.c ,in ;ja"t«to had not appeared w^^^ «toas''in.beciir/'.,vill„o C.A.P,— VOL, 11. l\^f^^-- rf'u(sony.A'in/ans, 22 W.£ 130. ' "^'««/', 6 Eoav. 4 E IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) I ^ 1.0 I.I 1.25 !|i^ IIIIIM ■^ !■■ 12 2 tm^^^ mil ^.^ WUU u lU ill 1.6 *4V c_^ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WESV MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (7U) 873-4503 ^^ ^^^ <^ Paet XII. Default in defence. Admissions in pleading. Special case. Idiots, Lunatics awl Persons of Unsound Mind. The appearnnce is entered in the usual manner. The dofeiiro should state tliat the defendant is a person of unsound mind not so found by inquisition, and that he has obtained leave to dofeud by puardian. The guardian, before he consents to any departure from the ordi- nary course of taking evidence or other ])roceduro in the suit, must first obtain the sanction of the Court or Judge. If no application for the appointment of a giiardian is miuh na behalf of the defendant after an appearance has been outeied on his behalf, the plaintiff should apply for an order appoiutin,;,' tlio official solicitor guardian ad litem to the defendant. Tlio wunimons for this purpose may be served on the solicitor who has enterod tho appearance. The plaintiff in this case will have to Tuidortuke to indemnify the guardian against costs (/(). As to admissions in pleading by persons of unsound mind, .ne Ord. XIX. r. 13, Vol. 1, p. 284. As to a special case when a person of unsound mind is a party, see Ord. XXXIV. r. 4, imst, Ch. CXVII. As to service of notice of a judgment or order, see Ord. XVI, r. 44, ante, y). 1140. (/() Dan. Ch. Pr. Cth ed. Vol. 1, p. 183: cp. Ellis v. Gaunt, O. B. I). May 10th, 1882; 73 L. T. (Journ.) 28. HUSBAJ 1, Ad'tons hj Marrit 2. Actions against Women 3. Actions hy Hust info Jointly , , Since the 31st I living with her hu maintain an action oranoxt frieud, in perty (d), whether c also in respect of a tract, which she was Tho amount recove: married woman (i). ^y-li.o/S.C.,0> {") Inactions byorn Dand alone the i)roceec same as in ordinury cas( (';) Tliiit is to say, on 1st January, 1883, on w MaiTicd Women's Pr 1882 (45 & -IG V. 0. 7o) (s 2,)). By sect. 22 of th; Married Women's Pr 18ro, and tlio Marrie Propnrty^ct, 1870,Arae 1S|4, are lieroby rcpc!ilc( that such ropeiil shall n( ac done or rifrht acq either of siioli Acts was anyrightorlialiilityof a or wife, niarriod befon nieiicemcut of this Act, t sueJ uidcr the provisions repealed Acts or cither o or m respect of any debi »ronMJFife as to Property., nm wnco tlio J Ist December T)S9/'7> livin,^ with hor husband ov not iLay \^T:^ ^'""^'^' ^^^ether Chap CI maintain an action in her own name wiZS ■''^^?' commence and -^f^Ll^L. oranextfnerd, in respect of any torrfr.^^, }ommg her husband How brought. pert); [d), whether committed prior to r.^n^^- ^°'T ^'^^ °^ ^^^ Pro- also m respect of any contract ,?i Jo i^ ovnincQ that date (/), and tract, which she was capaUe of mXw^ ^f ''"^'^ ^^^' «^ ^^Y^^- Tho amount recovered' in anyrch fctfon'^? P/r *"(^^ t^*^' ^^^e. marnoil woman (i). ^ ^ '^''^^^ is the property of tho — — -^— — _** ■ ' ■ ^'^"■''^^ ^omen may W In actions by or against a lius- band alone the ],roceediugs are the same ns m oi'dinary cases. (*) Tluit is to say, on aiid since the stJanaa,y 188;J,'o« which date the S8. (-10 i l^* V c 7,,)_ commenced (s. 2o, Bv sect. 22 of that Act, "The Married Somen's IToperty Act 18,0, jm. tho Married Women's Proprtyyict 1870,Aine„dmeunot H iiro hereby rcpcaJcd : TrovkW t such repeal shall not affecUny ct .lone or riRht acjuired while either of such Acts was in force or m nsht or liability of any husbAmi or wife, n,arrie,l befo,™^be .om- T^rShf ""« ^ct, to sue or I iScS^SrT^r^ whatsoever, for or in respect of w i i^ or w „ ^p^ ' 'f "»' «"'•''' husband this .let;' ' ''•°«™e"»;ei«ent of It is not thought nece8.sary in tliu 4 K />.• iy«//,., C A. VV N 8sf 9rn' woman sShe'r'L;td° ' '^'^^"'^^ contra, must be tak en V^ i V '^' (,") Id. (0 //'W../ V. TFim/ow, supra. Property 1148 paet xn. Remedies of married women for protection and Bccurity of separate pro- perty. Husband ami Wife and Married Women. sue and be sued as pvovided by the Married Women's rropertj' Act, 1882." By the Married Women' j Property Act, 1882 (45 & 4G V. c. To), sect. 1 (1), "A married ■wjman shall, in accordance with the pro- visions of this Act, be capable of acquiring, holding, and disposing,' by will or otherwise, of any real or personal property (/,) as her separate property, in the same manner as if she were a/cnie solv, without the intervention of any trustee (/). (2) A married woman shall bo capable of entering into and rendering lursfJf linhlo in respect of and to t/ie extent of her si-jiara(t prujierii/ on any cuntrad{k), and of fttiitg {in) and hein