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Edward Glackghevbr, Esquire, was requeited (o act as Secretary. The rollowin;> t'etitions tu IIkh Majf.3tv aad to the two Houses of Parliament, were uaanimously adopted : — TO THE aUliK.s's MOST EXCELI.UNT ? kJESTV. 'J'he humble Petition of the undersigned Inhabitants of the .Province of Lower Canada. We, your Majesty's loyal and dutiful sulijccts the uudeniigned Inhabitants of your M»ji>aty's Proviuce of Lower (Canada, approach the throne of our be- loved Soverei);n with sentiments of profound rever- ence, ind gratitude for the many benefits whioli wo have enjoyed under thn reign of the Princes of your au/TQst House, of whose personal re^iird for the hxp. piucss of the suhjeuts of the cruivn in every pait of the world, several nmon;;iit us still entertain a j;ratc- f'nll remembrance, formed durin; the residence of your Majesty's illustrious father in this Province; .ind it is with unabated contideacc that we re9urt tu the proteuliou of the Throne, at a time when we are tlirei\tened to be deprived nl' that Constitution of (iovcriimcnt which your Royal GrnndfathiT, of blessed nieAiory, and his Parliament vouschaied to ^rnnt tu this Piovincc. Your MiiJL'bty's Petitioners most linmbly reprc- srnt: That in n Messngo from His .'s-cellenoy the (invernor General on the subject of the re- union of the Provinces, lriiii»mittcd to both Irousrs of tho I.C);islaturo of Upper Canada, on tlio 7th of riecunibur las', it is stated that " so fir " as the feelings of the Inhabitants of Lrtwer Ca- *' nada can be there asccrtnined, the measure of the " rc-iinion meets witli approbation." That wo are not a>»aro that any slops have been taken tu asi'crtai;i tho fi'i'lings of the Inhabitiuts of Lower Canada, on tbt' mt'asiiin iif the saiil re-uninn, unK-ss it lia a rct'erencn whiuh is reported to have bocn niailo by tho (iovcrnor (icneral, of certain propusitiont tuu nieelini;uf the Special CountJl for thn said Province, wliir.h meet- ing was called by Proclamalion dated at Mnnlieal, the 6th of November last, to mvit at tiiat City on the I Ith of the same ninirth, nud at » hir.h, from the nature and insuliiciency of ihe notice, tlic dis- tance of the residence of seveial of tho members licin;; nearly 300 miles from IMnntrcnl, and the dif. (iculty of travellini; at that patliriilar season, was attended by only about IiaU of tliu members uf the said ('ouncil. That the said Special Council has no repre- sentative character, in so far as the Inhabitants uf Lower Canada arc concerned, but that tlie members thereof are appointed by the Crown, during' plea- kure.an'. linve only an pxistanre tor special pur- poses till the Ittof November, IH4U, under the act of the Parliament of the United Kiii<;dum, 1st V.-c- toria. chapter 9th, and cannot in any way be con- sider! d as ex'preisini; the feelings or wishes of tho Inhabitants of this Province ou the measure in ipicstinn. That in tho said message, it is further staled that Your Majesty's advisers had refrained dniiii! (iouverncur General, nn sujetdela reunion des Provinces, transmisauv dciix ibambres de la Legis. lature da Haut Canada, le 7 decembro dernier, it est dit" (Ju'cn aiit.int iiovembrc dernier, pour y sieaor lo nnZi) ilii nicnii' inois, et t\ lni|uvlie, vu la nature et I'insuliisance ile cette notilicatiun, ia dis- tance de pres de 'iOO niilles >!o AlontriMl a laquelle resident plusieurs incinbrcs du ce corps, et les ditfi- cultos qn'il y« a voyajfir dans cette saison, n'aas. siste qii'enriron la muiliu suulenieut des nemb.-cs du dit Cuiiscil. Que In dit Conseil Special n'a pas d'atlribu- tions lepresentalives a l'(-;;ard des Habitants du lias ('anada, mais que les membres en sont nommcs par la Couronno sons lion plaisir; qn'lls n'ont de mis- sion quo pour des olijeti speeianx jiisqu'au lernn- vcmbro 18tO, en vertii de I'acto dn Parleraent du Kuyaume-Uni de la lire Victoria, Cap. !), et qu'iis no peuvent en aucuiie maiiiiMe t'ire consideies co'iimn exprimant li'S vienx et les senliniLMits des ILiliirnnts d ■ cette Province par rapport ii la uiesure ou ques- tion, Qu'il est en outre dit dans le dit messsgu que les Miiiistres de Voire Maji'sle se sont abstentis durant la derniere Session du I'arlement Impurial, de prcsser la passation immediate da la nusura de rUnion des Provinces, non qu'ils eussunt des duutcs quaut au\- principes et it la necessite du la meture, m.iis ' suulemeut par le desir da connaitre plusam- " plement les opinions do la Legislature du Haut " Canada, et de receuillir des informations qui pus- " sent en rendre >es details plussatisfaisauts pour lo " people des deu.x Provinces." (jiiu quels q-.i'aient ele les evenemeiits qui out signalu Thistoiru receiite du Uas-Caoada, et donno lien u la su«prnsion du la Conslitutiou, aiiui qu'il est mentionni'i dans le dit niessni^e, de parvils evene- innils out en lieu dans le llaiit-Ciiiada, et les nienier dillionlli.'-- out exiale ii la nieme rpoqiie dam la Le- ] null. riie in. till 'hfliTviii;!' Ii.i:< iimiIIliI fiuiii lliii I'hi'I, tliiit ill I'piii'r Ciiiia'lil nn »|i|ioal ivns iimilu by tliu Hiitiiiiiily uf (lie Ci'iiH'n, iii the yuar 183(i,ti> the ULMi'io of till' people ol' Uiiper Ciiiiiiilii, on the thvii I'.viiiliii;; difTprniLUs botwpoii tho Imppri,il Dovern- iiiciit aiiil till! Kfpruaciitiitivc Ansoinbly ; wliilo no Kiicli opportiiiiity was allotvcd to thu iiihi'0. [II. Chap. 31. to make further proviKioii fur the (inveriimi'nt of llio I'roviiiue of (Juebec, wn» enauted by tho Farlia- nioiit of Oreut Britain, upon Petitions sulmitted at various tinies, from the inhabitants of this Province, of dilTurent opinions niid feelin';ii,aiid Was paused after :iii A;rcnt for cert.iin of the petitioners was heard ut the bar of thu Mouse of Cominoiis ; and it is tn bo inferred, that all interests in the Proviuce, werefiiliy ciinsidured by Pariiiimcnt, before decijin;; on thu iin- |iiirtaiit ((uestion uf cstabliKhini; the Constitution of llio (iovernnient uf a distant depvudenuy of the l.'rowu. That t!u s.ii.l .'\rt was s'adly anil <;ralefuily Hiicpti'd by .ill t!ie inhabitants of the >aid IVnvincr who Ciieeifnlly ilisuhai;;i'd their duty tii the Ciotvri, fur the dufenre uf it.s (Kivornnient, as established in the Slid Pruviiicu by the said Act, when it was al- t.icKud by the UiiituJ States of Amoiii:a in tho years ISI2 and 1813, so as to merit the 'hanlis of their (iracioiis Suverui;;ii ; and it i:: only within thu list seven years, i;i);witlislandin;;' tae disseiisimis whicli are iosupurable from fruu (iovernmcnt, t'.iat any I'omplaints have been made against the said (^aui-li- tiition ur prucuedin;;s had to obtain ai>y alteration tliureof, but on the contrary, a ^funeral desire h id previously and repeatedly beer, expressi'd in liumlile petitions to the 8uverei^n and Parliament to main- tain the said Constitution, and transmit it uuiiupair- cd to posterity. That whatever m.iy have been the difticul- ties whicli subsequently occurred in tho Leiris- laturc, and the deplorable events in the District of .Montreal, the whole body of Your Majesty's sub- ji>cts in this Province ou^ht not to bo held respon- .'liblc for them, or be exposed to lose that Constitu- tion of Government ■ " ch was solemnly granted to them by Act of tho llritish Pailiament, and bu ex- posed tu the manifold dann;ers and diHicu'.ties which iiave too frequent'/ resulted from Constitutional chang'es. That the same spirit of .justice which in- duced the Dritish Parliament to re-establish by the Act Hth, Geo. Ill-, cap, 83, commonly called the Quebec Act, the laws of Canada, which had pre- vailed in the said Piovincc from its earliest settle- ment, required a division thereof, that the luiijurity of the peisoiis who had settled in the upper part of the Province, should enjoy a systum of lans with which they were acquainted, and (bat now that thu two Provinces have crown up iinclur the sanction (il the Imperial Parliament, with dill'ereut codes of laws, and arc distinct in almost every thiii); that contributes tu harmonious action iu political socie- ties endowed with Kepreseiitative Assemblies, their re union could produce nothinirhul renewed dissen- sion, confusion iu the laws which regulate property, oppression and violence, thu utter insecurity of per- son and property, and tho total interruption of pub- lic prosperity. That wo have ohsoived with profound |;rief the erroneous and injurious aspersions on tho cha- racter of tho inhabitants of this Proviuce generally, contained in the " Ueport on tho aftairs in Urilisli North America, from the Earl of Di.km.i.m, Her Majesty's Iligh Commissioner, presented by Her Majesty's command, and ordered by tho Mouse of Co-nmons to be printed on the llth of February, 1839," and more particularly, those parts of the said Report which represent the inhabitants sprung from dill'ereot national origins, as animated by the un- christian Hpirit of irreconcilable hatred to each other, and irrctrievible enmity to Mcr Majesty's (Tuverumenl,cveu tu tho extent of a traitorous co- operation with Your Majesty's enemies in any future attempts to iuvade this Province. Impnt^tioiis so unfounded, laid befuro Your Majesty oiid the British Parliamont and natimi, are utterly uuaccouulablo to by.il o'lbji'cts and lioiiourabl'j men in this Pro- ;;i»lalnru du.i duiiv I'liiviiUf.--: la dillii'i'ni;o prim i- pate a resulte du en f.iil. que dans l>> llnut-Canad.) la Couronne en a appele, en I83U, an ,)ii<;eiurnt du peuple, sur lus dilUcultes alurs exi»taiites cntiu lo Parlement Im,i('>rial el les lepreseiitants, tandis quo los habitants du 13as-C:iiiada n'ont paseu In memo occasion, mais qu'on a suspendu la Constitution de cette Province jusqu'nii premier de Nuvembro 1940, dans la Hussion du I'arlumcnt Imperial qui a im- mediatemunt suivi une rebellion partielitt qui avait eclate dans le Uistiict du Montreal. Que I'acte do la .31a Giuvi>rncmeiit libre, que dc;> plain- tus out ("tu faites rnntro celte constitution on qu'cii y a dumaiuli' dus (■liaii;;i'niuiit«,taiidis qii'an contraire nil di''.sir (ronural a sonvuiit etu cxpriine anturieiire- nient par d'hiinililus rcqiictes au Sonvi-raiii et an Parlement de inaiiiluiiir cette constitution ct de Iu transmuttro daus son intu^rite it la posturitu. Qua quels qu'aient etu les ditTicultes qui so snnt sulisuquuminent presentees dans la Lu^islaturu, et lus duplorables uveiieinenls qui ont eu lieu dans to District de Montreal, tonto la ni.isse des sujets de V'otio M.njestu eu cetle Province u'eii devrait pas i'tre respoiisablu, et ne duvrait pas itre expost-e a perdre cette constitution do fj^ouvernument qui lui a iMu solunncllcmunt accardee, par acte dn Parlu- ineiit Uritanniqiiu, et » lucourir les daiin;ers sans noinbre ct lus ditlicultus qui ne resnitent que tiop frcquemnient dus chan;;cments constitutionnels. Que Iu menie esprit de justice qui porta la Parlement ISritanniquo ii retablir, en veitu de I'acto' de la llo Geo. Ml, Cap. 83, communenient uppelr I'Acte de Quebec, les lois du Canada qui avaient prevalu des son premier etablis.seineiit, runditneccs- sairo la division du la province en deux, atin que U raajurito des pcrsoiinesqui s'etaient etablies dun.s la partie supericure de la Province pusscn: jouir d'uii systeme du Lois nuqucl cllus etaient accoutnniees ; ct m.iiiitenant que sous la sanction du Parlement Imperial, ces deux Provinces out strandi sous In le.'imn de differuiits codes du Lois, «t sont devenus si diD'erentes en presqne tout ce qui coiitribue iV runiformilo d'action dans les Sociutes politiques juuissant d'assemblees representatives, leur reunion lie pouvait avoir d'autrcs resiiltats que des dissen- tions renouvelees, la confusion dans les lois qui ru- •;lent la propriete, I'oppression et Iu violence, Ten- ti^re insecurite des parsonnes et des biens, et I'iu- terruption complete de la prusperitti piiblique. Que u'es'., nvec le plus profund cha|;rin quo nous avons rcmarquo les imputations crronees et in- jurieuses au caraclerc des habitants de cette pro- vince en (reneial, cootenues dans le " Uapport do lord Durliam, haiitcommissaire de Sa .Vlajeste, sur les aRuires de I'Ami-rique Septcntrionale Uritan- nique, presente par I'ordre de Si Majestu et dont U la chambre des communes a ordonne I'imprcssiou le II fuvrier 183!)," et plus particulierement celte partie du rapport qui represente les habitants du pays, de dittercntes urijrines nationales, cumme ain«tttiition established by the «»id Act, .'ilst (ieo. III. chap. .'il. be maintained, nnd no e.lteratiiin thereof lie effected without the la- hahitanls of this Province having had an oppiiitn- iiitv of being heard on niiy Hill to be iiiirodnced into I'arliameiit for that pmpose. And Your Majesty's Pcti!ioncr.<, as in duty bound will ever pray. Province of Loxver Canada, ^ January, IHW. S (The Petitions to llie Hmise ot Lords niid tiio House of Commons are sin'ilar to tho Pelilion to the Queen, e.xrepting the hrst paragraph, and the iiccensary alterations of style.) A Committee of forty, with po-Acr to add to their number, was aflerwnrdsappoinled to submit the Pe- titiona for signature in the dilTerent local divi>ions of tho Province, and for transmitting the Petitions lo England. The same Committee was authorized to take all necessary measures for supporting the said Petitions to Her Majesty and Parliament, and to appoint an Agent, should it be deemed necessary to send one to England, for the said purpose. Tho Committee was further requested to open n subscription to defray tho expenses for tho aforesaid purposes. Ei>, (li.A(KkMKVi;n, Secreluiy Quebec, Jltii JaiuMiy, 1>K' loyanx el it deshommoi d'honnuiir dans cutto pro- vince, et no pouvent nulloment otro justifiees par Ics malhouis (|ui out resultti de diascntions cominu il y en a eu dans prosqiio tons los pays, eana en ex- copier lea domaines m6tropolitnins da la Couronno et la plupart de ses possessions coloniales. Que nous siimmes pleiuoment oonvaincus que I'cxperienoe du passe aervira i\ tous les partis pour leur faire eviter lea orreurs passecs, ct quo I'assembliio representative du Baa-Canada s'otu- diera ik cntreteuir I'harmonie entre les diffVi- rentes branches de la legislature ct toutea les classes du peuple; pnurvoira convcnablement an mainticn du gouverncmcnt et a I'administration dn la justice, sur les principos de la Constitution Bri- tnnniquo; fera toiites les ameliorations quelu temps et les circunst-ncea nuront rcndues n^cesiaires pour procurer uno leprSaentation juste et Equitable n tuntes les classes dcs habitants ; appliqueru les droits que le parlement imperial jugera ii propos d'impo- scr sur les marchandises entrant dans le St. Laurent u faciliter la navigation des vaissoaux vcnant de l.i mor juiqii'aiix grand-) lacs, et pourvoira a I'amfilio- ration das lois de la province et it ravancement ge- neral de sn prospiirite. Q lu les tcrinl uno souscription pour defrayer lea dopcnscs h cn- coutir pour Ics tins cidcssus, l-^D, (ii.vr Ki;jti:vi;n, Secretaire. Vciidrcili, ■'! I iiniiT I^^U',