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'rata o >elure. 1 2 3 3 32X 1 UPlii m m m i I iJilfili 1 f iiiiPiif i I r x^ THE T0WNS I ©F THE DIVISION I •HOW T© I I REACH THEM 3 i iiii B «ij» «ii | ft M ii BM»iw» iaffiM M tt i jl vv -V -v-iT^.r?!-;; - -f ■ ;. «v Af < ^■'■■- : -h r fc ,.• V .> .-Av I" .-) . !■ |- Wli .m. A REVIEW OF W I, -^ i^ iiMil! a <-^-0F THE Trout Lake District With Map. -<^,0<:^0 <:^0<^0<3^0'<^. A DESCRIPTION OF THE /IftiniriG anb 2)i8tributing Centres ^^^'^ Trout Lake ©ity Ferguson ^^ Thomsons Landing ^^ Ten Mile eity and (Somaplix. >A/ESX KOOXEIMAY, BRiXISH COLUIVIBIA. ; f" . p' ^ Ocr,gi^ I I INTRODUCTORY. i I- lU'fori' i)r(»cw(lin<; witli a »le8<'ription of the mining ijropertitw and towns of the Tront Lake anrer man. And until such time has arrived it would not be wise for a man vi small means to come here, for he woulil exhaust his slender resources long bifore the means of recuperation would present itself. In criH}; f these towns eady possess, by layinjf tlie <1 iiKhiee it to lie prospector couiitry to be e prospector uul for hibor, e for a man vi )re the means cts and mir.es tiie memlH'rs TROUT LAKE CITY. jrt*K\V towns are iX)Hsesseroniise or of finer natnral advantajjes tlian TroJit J| Lake City. This tlirivinn town from its location in the mining division of Trout Lake is 1k»uiuI to Ik* the head(puirters for the varions companies which will, in the futuret o|K'rate the rich gold and silver mines which have l)een discovered in the district dnrintt tlie past four or live years. It is liK'ated at the northern extremity of Trout Lake and will com- nuiud the sui)ply trade of all the country Imundinv! its HhoreH,'and which recent exploration has demonstrated to Ih^ second to none in British Columbia as reganls the richness of its ore hollies. It is connected by trail and wagon road with all the principal mines of the district. Then, too, Lardeau creek empties into the lake on the eastern side of the town, and a large share of the trade resulting from the oiieration of the mines which are dotted here and there on the mountains on either side of the valley will find its way to tiu^ merchants of Trfait Lake City. It is further exi)eoted that liefore many months a line of railroad will l)e constructeeckled beauties, and the mountain sloi>es Hurrountling the lake j)resent the very best opjiortunities for the use of tiie rifie. (iame of every descri|)tion abounds, and among the Cst Kctotenay. FERGUSON. ^^O reach the above town from the main line the directions are the same as those for ^^ reachint; Trout Lake City, only, when the forks of the road, about a mile from Trout Lake City, is reached the left branch is taken. After a ride of four miles y(ai will arrive at what iw bidieved by many to b(( the coinintr Butte of British (•olumbia. From its position at the junction of the Morth lM)rk and Lardean creek, Kerjiuson is bound to com- mand a lar^'c patroiuifie from the mines now bi-inff operated a few miles from its ciMitre. At a distani'c of a little over seven mili's th(> Silver Cup is in full operation and the ])roduct of the mine ])asses tbroujth the town on its way to the I^andiny:. Then, further on u]) the south fork, there art^ several fzood ])roperties, extensively developeil, which will next fall, be shi])pin^ their i)roducts and employinj; larjfe forces of men. Amon^r thesi- properties may he mentioned such well-known names as the Silver Cup, Bad Shot, Black l'rinc»% Silver Chief and bade (ir(tup. The town is poss»'ssed of all the necessaries for completely outlittinji any )>rospectors who may decide on makinji this point their beadiiuarters. It has four <;ood hotels, three tieneral stor.js, two livery stables, a jjood sawmill, and is the heaihnuirters for a larjre trans- jiortation comjiany. The mail arrives here semi-weekly, and ni^xt summer the service will t)e increased to three times a week. No matter how larjie the demand for builiUnf; material may be, l'Vr I.ardeau river and its tributaries. FiVervthinj; jroes to indicate that the coming season will be oiu' of excep- tional activity in minlnp circles, arnl the citizens and business men of the town are making the most complete i)reparations to accommodate the rush of people expected in there when the season is sutticiently advanced. It is also expected that a greater increase in the sales of mining properties this sea.«on will result from the devidopment operations which have taken i>lace (luring last fall and winter, and if such expectations culminate in realities, then FVrgnson will occupy an enviable position among the mining towns of West Kootenay. THOMSONS LANDING. ^^nO!\rS().NS L.VXniN(i is situated at the head of navigation on the North-east Arm of ^^ Cpper Arrow Lake, and it i.-i at this point that transhipment of freight and baggage, for Tnait Lake City, FVrgnson and Ten Mile City takes place. This town is a most important one, from the fact tlnit in addition to its being at the head of navigation on the .Vrm, and therefore the point at wliich all freight In transferred for shipment to the interior of the district, and from the fact that all the ore from the mines on Lardeau creek and Trout Lake will be hauled there prior to shipnient. it is also important because it will to a great extent be the centre of supply for the ImsIi Creek district, l']) Fish Creek many i.- B. I I soon iifi t lie tt'd l)y tlu'ir •optTtii'i^ lire 1^' all t)iiii).'s t richiu'SH of ;e traus- serviee will II supply it, te supj>ly of 1 coiiinienei' luands even vdvantajies, lu river and e of excep- ire luakinji there when in tlie sales whii'li have ilities, then iMiav. ■ast Ann of reijrht and 'his town is lavi^ation inent to tlu^ rdeau creek ■ause it will "reek nianv valuaMe jirosii-'cts luive heen discoverefl, and as the renult of late devidopnient operations liave i'X«'eeded the expectations of persons holding property in this district, it ):<'es witiioiit Kayin); that this creek will receive a consitlerahle share of attention from the many moneyed men who are expected in to look over properties in this and nei;;hhi.rin;; districts dnrinu' th" connn^ season. 'I homsons landing; is |inssessed of a couple of complel(dy ((piipp((l hotels, anil it is l)retty safe to hay that nowhere in the country will the comfort of travellers he more sedu- lously hioked alter than at i-ither one of these hotels. It if the lu adipuirlcrs for the sta.::e line ai'.il a strong traiispoitation com] any, and has a jicneral store, pi. st-o(lice, and hlack- smith sh>;p. Midi can he sent out and received daily, and a tideidione service connects this placi' with the int"rior and outside points. It is an excidlent place from which to prostn'iiti' iiKjuiriis into th'> vahu- of either l''ish Crei-k or Trout l.ake ore hodies. TEN MILE CITY. HIiOrT six mill's above I'Vrjiuson and near the head of the South I'ork of Lardisau Crcndt is Ten Mile City. This i)lace, althouj;h it is as \'et in embryo, is likely to prove ijuite as lively a point as there is in the Trout Lake district, fr.mi t!ie fact tiuit several ricli jjroHpectH, the hoi)e of tliat wectiou, are situated on the mountains surroundinf; this little town. At present it is possessed of but one store, one hotel and a livery stable. Hut as tlu> projierties l)eff)rt^ mentioned will be vijiorously devidoi)L'd this cundiij; season, it is conlident- ly expected l)y many fully competent to jud>;e, that 'leu Mile City will keep i ace with the section of the ciaintry with which its interests are imiiu'diately ideiititied. It will be con- nected by wafjon road with the main mad to Thomsons Landinj; as soon as the scas<»n is sufiiciently advanced to permit of the work bein^r doM»'. COMAPLIX. ^J'lTrATED on the northern side of the Arm, almost opposite and tlirc' miles distant fim^ from Tlumisons Landiiijr, is the fiourishini; little town of Cumaplix. This t:)wn is the centre of extensive lnniberinly. EIGHT MILE CAMP. ■yS situated eight miles from Trout Lake City and four miles from Ferguson, o:i the South ^%^ Fork of Lardean creek. It is reached from the head of navigation by the main wagon road. It is at this point wliere the trail to the Silver Cup branches off. It is three miles distant from this rich property and is the beadqiuirters for the rawhiders. Large, Hat tracts of laud is the chief feature" of this camp which will siu-edUy be used for various- ])\irposes. It has a good millsite, with ample water jxiwcr for all purposes and should in a short time become a centre of considerable importance. iijMiirif'' THE niNES AND PROSPECTS. SiLVER CUP (IROUP — Tliis trnmp «il' iirniicrtics criiisistM of seven clMiiiiM, viz., fuiir full sized cliiiins and ni'd tliree fnictii)niil claims. The full sized ciaims are the SilviT Cup, Sunsiiine, Kxct'lsi(ir auiJ .Mountain, tiie fraetionnl ehiiiTLs hein>t tlie Silver Cu]) I-'ractioual, Kxeelsior I'raetional, and the Mountain I'^-ai'tionnl Mineral Claims. The claims are situateil on Silver Cup Mountain, near l'liy:ht .Mik^ on the south fork of the l.ardeau river, which is a (listane(^ of about foi;,' and one-half miles from Ferguson. I''n)m IVr^ufon to T^i^ht Mile tJKsre is a very jrood wajrou road, and the trail from the la'ler point to the p.(.i,;'ities is an excellent one. The method of transi)ortation in winter is vawhidinfi «'i> the trail and sleijih- iuj» over the nuiin road, whilst in summer pack isuiies are neuerally utilized on the trail, and wantons f>n t)ie main road. Tlii'se |)roperties are owned hy the Sunshine l.imite(l, a Compauv whose head oflice is in London Kntiland, with a Mritish Cohunhia otHce at Kevelstoke. '1 he Sunshine Limited is a subsiflary company of the Lilloet, l'»aser Uiver and Cariboo (iold l'"ields. Limited, of Lonilon, IOnt;land, with British Colmnbia ollice at Uevtdstoke. and which has larj^e interests in the Trout Lake District. The priiu-ipal develonmi'nts are on the Silver Cup mine, which has been shown to be a propert\' of very j;ri'at value. This development consists of a cross- <'Ut tunnel 415 feet long, which coniiects when in a distanci' of .SW* feet, witii the lower part of an incline shaft 18S feet (lee|), sunk on what is known as the Silver Cup Vein, above th;> tunnel. From the pointof intersection, drifts have bt-eu run on this vein about X.W. and S.E. (it) feet and 211 feet, respectively, considerable bodies of hiirh ^'rade ore have been developed. Before cuttiniLt the Silver Cuji \'ein the crosscut tunnel encountered, when in a distance of about 300 feet, another vein, Avhich has l)i'en desit;nateil the Bi^ \'ein. This new vein was unknown at the time of siidiinjr the main shaft, but has turned out to bi' of very great value. Drifts havi' been run about N.W. and S.I''.. on such vimu at this level, for distances of 33 feet and 73 feet, respectively, have been driven, showing up a larg" body of ore. Besides these workings crosscuttiiig has been done from the main shaft and from the drifts. From such devtdopments and surface indications, it is apparent that at least two other veins exist on the projjerty. It has been clearly proven tliat the or*' improves in depth, especially as regards its gold contents. A plan of developiuent is under considera- tion by the maiuigement, ami it is the intention to get considerably bi-low the present wm'kings. TuK Srs'SMiNK claim is situated imnu'diately below the Silver Cup. Here, about 300 fei't vertically below the Silver Cup n\ine. a drift has bei-n run in for about 270 feet (»n what seems to be a continuation of the Silver Cap \'ein. Two Ixtilies of ore have bi'en encounter- i'd, of the same character as that of the Silver Cup mine, and there is everv indication to show that with further development this property will t);> proven to \n' of considerable value. I'p to the i)resent time little work has been doui on the other claims of this ;li- R> trail, and cad ofHcc is iiu- Linntcd Liiiiitc-d, of 'iH' iiitcri'sts iiiiii', wiiicli s of a crosH- ' lower ])art 1, al)()V(' til:' t N.W. and (' liavf hi'cii when ill a . This new () 1)1' of very lis li'vi'l, foV I lartr" body ift and from at least two iiii]irov('s ill r coiisidcra- tlie prcs'.'iit loiit :{(ll) feet ci't on what 1 ('iicniintcr- ndication ti> vahlt' valiii'. (iroup, hilt vill pnnc of copjuT of a eye, a lii^h (",'s of silver li veins, hilt lues in j.'old. jf the Silver e now h;'i ur- olith. Diir- lited States. .-ciiiie to Ar;/eiitiiie, sonic fo Kvcrctt and tlie lialaiM'c to San I'raiicisco. Ahoiit H.^d further tons are now in ( oinx' of shipnieiit. The avcra.Lrc value of the ore is ahoiit !|dii.").(i(» per ton, lar).'e (|iianlities of wliicli are now ready for sloping!, it is <'oiiHdeiitly expected that when fiirllier depth has liceii attained this property will he shown to he one of the iiio.-t \aliiahlc in the Province, and from all indications it iniist he said this expectation is <|iiite jiisfified. ALPHA GROUP — ' ,i < jiroup of claims is situated some seven miles from 'I'rout Lake City, in a northerly dirccti' n, and some ten miles northwesterly from the Sunshine (Iroiip. 'i'lic ( lroii|> hclonjis to tl e ..Ilooet, I'rascr iJixcrand ( 'arihoo ( lold I'ields, i,iiiiited, referred to under the lescrlt I 'oil of 'he claims fnriiiiiiii the Silver Cup ;: roup, and it is to the enei'/y anil enterprise of • ,■ 'i Company in assistiiif/ to open up the propcrlies of the District, thai tlie measure of success alrt nly .u hii;iia- ted with tliis material ^ivintr hi;rh values in silver and lead, .iiid some value in k<'I<1 iiud copjH'r. ''"he dev(dopineiit work in the various tunnels lias encountered very coiisiderabh- bodies of ore, a ;.' I proportion of which contains jjrey copper. '1 he aO foot tuiiiud south and the ;i(l() foot tunnel north showin;^ up best in this ri'sjiect. So far the work done on this (iroup has been of an exploratfU'v nature, but it has served to show 1 liat the i>roperties are of considerable value, and it is most probable that systematic devidopment is (aily re- (piired to prove them to be of very "zreat value. Smdi work is now in contemplation and will probably be commenced in the course of a few weeks. GREAT NORTHERN GF?OUP— This (iroup is situated on the Creat .Northern Mountain on the south side, and about two miles from the north fork of l-ardeau creek at an elevation of r),!)?() ft. It is reached by a <£ood pack trail from Trout Lake a distance of six miles and live from I'Vr^'Uson, and is very advantajreously situated, fn'c from siiowslides, well watered and an abundance of timber on the fzrouud. The firou]) coiisisls of the Silver (Jueeii, True I'issure, (ireat Northern, Hillside. l>road- view, Old Sonoma, l'hilipsbiir<.'. Ali>lia, Northern Li^lit, Northland, St. I-lnio, Yankee and Copjier (^bief. The vi'in is a true one lyin:rev copper assaying; over 1(K) ounces in silver and from $12 to lf.15 in jjold. (iiiKAT NoKTiiERN AND IIii.LsiDK — Tlu'se chuins owued by a Montana Company are developed by three tunnels 1()4, 83, and 30 feet respectively. There is abp it 20J tons oi ore on the dump, besides what has been shij)ped, which r^ms from $20 to !i'.2i)0 per ton, with aa aveia,!ie value of ^fio per ton in silver, jioM ami coi)per. At present they are un Itir b.)nd to an English syndicate. TuiiK FissuRK — 'ihis claim was staked by Charles Holden. T. Downs, and I'. Walker in IKOl, and is still owned by them. There is an immense Ixidy of ore in si^ht, and when re- duction works are established it will be one of the chief standbys of the camp. One tunnel 84 feet in lenjith and an open cut 20.\;.0 feet comprises the work don i. Whil.; there is some very hii>b irvade ore on the Fissure, still thi^ great bulk is meil.um and low gra le, whieli to be prohial)le would have to be treated in the vicinity. Sii,vi:ii QvKKN — Owned by John Staubert, under bond to \'ancouver i)arties, is an extension of the' i-'issnre to tht^ north. 'I'here is one t innel an 1 two i»|) ' i c Us o.i tiiis claim. '1 liere is a good showing of ore all it needs is development to make it o.ie of the leading pvodncers of the district. St, Fi,.\U) AM) Yankkk — These (dainis lie to the west and above t!u» Trn.^ I'issnr,' .in I Silver lineen. Hen iiamey and T. Downing ar>' tiie owiu'rs. There is a 20 foot tunn/l cat- ting an IS irch lead samples of wliich assayi'd as high a-< 2:0 onnc-s of silver aid *> dwt. gold. It is the intentioii of the owners to thoroughly prospects this gronnil during the condng summer. ABBOTT AND WAGNER GROUPS— The Abbott mine has a very fine showing a^ an elevation of (>, AGO feet. On the Abbott claim a tunnel has been driven ;)2-< fe.'t to intu*- sect at a ilei)th of 400 ft. The nuiiu ledge is b^iug exposed higher u[) and in width is fro, n 12 to 15 feet triniding X. W. and S. K., with four feet of clea i gal. Ma, carrying carbonates and grey copi)er. The renuiinder of the ledge is coue.Mitrating. Uesults give over ijiJOO in silver and 75 per cent in 1. 'ad. This ledge is traceable tiiroiigh the lleckla, Abbott. King William and I'nitin. Tiie vein occurs in a contact of lim.* a id slate. Tne gineral formation of the country is a line, s(, ft brown slate. A lielt of limestone, a mile in widt'i, intru') >tt, tlr; lode outcroiis :,0 feet high, and is 20 feet wide, tl.e ledge l.emg a line laininiited ipiarlz, carrying grey copp.vr an. 1 gal jna. Tne c ) mtry iiMiig l)ire of iKuln-growth aid timb.-r th,^ ontcVop is so (hstinct that it (m i lie sjjn for iiuh^s with th' nake 1 eye rnnning as true anil as straight as a in silver onipany are tons of ore ton, with an uder l).)a(l to I'. Walicer in uid when re- One tnnnel ;l\ere is soni;> \^, whieli to irties, is an ,1 tiiis eiaini. f the k'a'linjr : Fissiu\> an. I t tnnn.H eat- \r a 1(1 (> (Uvt. 1(1 (hirina the e sliowinj; u^ fe:(t to intM-- •iilth is fro.n j; earhoiiates over !|1I00 in \hhiitt. Ivin;: til lorination li'i, intrndes rnsion is the ■ \ >')ttt, th" lilted ijnariz, d tini')'r th ' : as truj and in o.itrr.);) of sod I ^tal'Mia, .'iiiS is a Irn • lis jniu'tions v't liijther np l_>lin'*d ri'dit il fe't iii/her 1 with "r-'v ore. These lodes are all strong parsing through tl>e four claims of the Ablwtt group into the Wagner group, viz., Lucile, Francis Jewel, Emma Fraction, Queen Mary, PrincesH Marie, Lardeau Fraction, J^ardeau McCartney Fraction, Duncan and Ella. All these claims are on the same line. A tunnel has l)een driven on the Francis Jewel, cutting the lode at 40 feet. On the Queen Mary and Princess Marie open cuts expose the continuation of-tlie letlge, carrying identical values. On the Lardeau the solid galena is exposed on the surface and traceable right through the Hecla into the Duncan. In all there are four claims on the main ledge. The outcrop on the Duncan is composed of iron, rose quartz, and seams of solid galena standing out of the ground 50 feet and being 50 feet wide. A tunnel has been driven 100 feel and a crosscut towards the dip has been corapletetl 45 feet, cutting the same continuous bo< y of ore 60 feet from the moutn of the tunnel. A good working winze has been sunk following down the vein an angle of 55 degrees. At this depth a crosscut has been driven 10 feet towards the hanging wall. A fine Ixxiy of ore has been met with, carry- ing the same mineral of solid galena and grey copper. HOLY nOSES GROUP.— This property consists of four claims named the Holy Moses. W. & K.. Pilot Knob, and Bald Knobter, and is owned by the Lardeau Mining and Development Co. of Revelstoke, B. C. It is situated on the well-known Home ledge about nine miles from Ferguson. There is good communication by wagon road from this point to Thomsons Landing and there is a gooetween lime and talcose schist Ijoth b(in| dykes and showing for a distance of over ten miles. There are also two other parallel ledges one of winch measures from 30 to 40 feet in width. A considerable sum of money has been expen- ded on the property and a tunnel run in on the property for a distance of about 50 feet, with a crosscut at the end, exposing twenty feet of a ledge heavily niineralized, this ledge is about 35 feet wide at the surface with heavy iron capping, the main drive being in quartz well mineralized and showing several stringers of clean galena from }4 'ndi to 8 inches in width. The crosscut runs almost entirely in carbonates. Several assays have been made resulting as follows : Silver, 79.5 ounces, 50 per cent lead, and 5^ per cent copper — silver 80 ounces — silver 129.7 ounces, «8.9 per cent lead and 2.9 per cent copiier — silver (57.6 ounces 29 per cent lead and 4.7 per cent copper. The last mentioned was taken from a general assay of the carbonates. These properties are well supplied with timber and water and are amongst the most promising in tne Lardeau district. The Company owning tlie above properties is registered at Victoria B. C. under the laws of British Columbia, the date of registration Iwdng August 2(>th, 1896. No stock has been place gold, 42 |^er cent lead and 8)2 per cent copj)er. The work done on tliis claim consists of an open cut of 20 feet and a tunnel of 8 showing the vein at a deiitli of 25. feet to be increasing in value. The Copper Leaf an adjoining property is staked on a parallel lead which shows al)ont 12 inches of ii yellow copper ore lying in a slate formation. Very little work has been dune on this claim, "but what ha^' has resulted in returns, from samples taken from tlu- workings, of $<)8.82 copper value, 18 ounces silver, 7*0 ptsr ctMit h-ad and $2.()0 gold. CELTIC. — This claim is situated on the Hoi-11 lead on the north fork of l,ardeau creek about 8 miles from l'\'rgnson. Three known v>'ins or ledges cross the claim, on two of which ■n T^ 11. >y way of the ) 12 inchefi of the clern ore and extends ?rvals for the Considerable satisfactory. is approach- feet wiiii. .Vssays give sflO gold, 50 ounces silver and a small percentage of lead and copper. Tlw main wagon road leads to tiie claims. Camps alid-otber necessarv buihlings erected, witli good site for iniH, and motive power for all purposes. Owners, James Snell, T. U. Davey, and Frank Trainor, Trout Lake. MOLLY HACK LEDQE. — This vein has been staked contiiiuoitsly for over I wo miles on (Jainer creek and (iolden (fulcli creek, a tributary ot the foriner. The trend of this vein is the same as many otliers in the district, viz., nortliwi'st and southeast and dips aboi.t .'iit degrees to the west. Some ofthe prominent claims on this leal ,ire : The Moonb'am, Keii Uover, (Jreen Hill, Flob/'i'k. Bi'aure^ard, and Molly • M i"k. .\ large aiiioiiiit of work has been done on tliese claims and tlie owners have been jiistifiel in their exp,'i't;itions by nu- coverio;; from four to si.x feet of clean on\ These claim-; are within three miles cif a giKid wagon road, and are reached at present by an .V. 1 pack trail. HORN LBDOE, — This ledge is situated at tlu; hea':'!\ted last year by the Lade Bros. It comprises 4 claims viz., the Olive Mabel, Foundation, l^ittle Fred and Goldenville, on all of which considerable work has been done. On the Olive Mabel, however, a great deal of extra work is now l)eing done, and it nas also from this claim that the shipment, which netted the owners f220 to the ton was made. A tunnel 's now teing run to tap the lead at a depth. Gkolooicai. Fkaturbs. — On the north side of the properties worked is a large area of limestone, lying on the south are a series of foliated rocks consisting of argellites, slaty and schistose distinctly micucious in places. Throughout the argdlite quart/, veins, bands and seams are much in evidence, some having a northwest and southeast trend, whilst the great- er number are running diagonally across the formation until they junction with the lime. In the latter or cross veins the native gold and tellurides are met with, varying in width from one to twelve or more inches and excee^ per cent lead. A good trail leatls up to the property which is owned by Messrs. Nat Lay, Sydney Graham and Bert Fowler. i 1 The EMPIRE. — Is situated on the headwaters of Cariboo creek and adjoins the Wagner group on the rontheast. Its formation, wliich is a contactof lime and slate, is traceable for over 40 miles and \^lon which arc U>cated such well known projxjrties as the Black I'rince, Bad Shot, Big Five and C. P. R. groups. The ore is silver and lead, copper and gold, assay values of which go $125 jKir ton. The vein is from five to ten feet wide showing from one to four feet of clean ore, the balance of the vein Iwiiig of high concentrating ({uality. At pres- vein showR a the capping t claims give I varies from roup of three er creek, the eadwaterSj^of «^enty miles, lucers is the it the 01*6, at h fork of the li water, and ■ of free gold ims viz., the lerablo work l)eing done, 20 to the ton large area of ss, slaty and n, bands and fit the great- ith the lime, ing in width t these veins ire shoots or nstrate. At pst would be I could be at io that large 8 from work r and it will the stores of a))out three mnier's new )le work has ' ore heavily r and 15 per lie results of jnt lead. A Jraham and the Wagner raceahli^ for Uu^k I'rince, 1 goUl, assay froni one to '. At pres- ent this group is readied by pack train from Dawson City tiie terminus of the Duncan and Lardo railway, which will bo constructed in the near future. From Dawson Citv to tlic I'lmpire group, the distance of which is only 3 miles, the nature of tiic country ia sutwi tiiat a good wagon road can bo constructed at meclium cost to connect tliis group witli tlio proposcfl railway. The group at present is (> miles frouj steam])oat navigation on th(^ Duncan. The ETHEL. — Is one of the best propositions discovered in the Trout Lake district. It was located last year by Messrs. Bird, Moore, Moycr and ^authors and was bonded to the Commercial Mininr and Devolopment Co., this fail for $40,000. Tins property is situated about three miles i -om Trout Lake City, with whidi town it is connected by trail, and has cros!«ng it in a contact of lime and slate, a vein 8 foot in width which contains very dose upon 4 feet of solid ore. The ore is of the dry variety and its great richness is due chiefly to the quantities of black sulpburets, bromides and gray copper which it contains. It also carries a fair percentage of copper besides a reasonably good gold value. Two tunnols have l)cen driven on this prospect ; No. 1 which is in ten feet and from which, already, 250 sacks of ore has been shipped, and No. 2 which is in 30 feet, in the face of whidi the ore is com- mencing to come in, this tunnel is 150 feet below No. 1. From the first shipment of 50 sacks a gross return of |70 per ton was received, this comparatively small figure was due to the fact that no attempt was made to sort the ore, good, bad and indifferent being thrown in together. The result of the last shipment of 6 tons is not yet known, but as more care was taken in preparing the shipment, it is expected that tiie returns will be proportionately large. However, a fair idea can bo formed trora the numerous assays taken, ami competent judges place the average value at 200 ounces silver, !>5 to $8 gold and 5 per cent copper. The maximum figure, obtained from a picked specimen, was 3,822 ounces silver, and the mini- mum, from the granulated re'iise of the vein, was 28 ounces. SILVER BELT. — This property i;-* ownef work done. Tliis work has shown up a considerable chute of high grade on; of about 30 iiiclios in thick- H«iMS««rMiMUMwirji«ia ■MM i 14. ness, compoHotl of ril)out (> indies of clean ore and 2 feet of concentrates, an average assay of wliicli gave 254 onnces silver, and 75 per cent lead. A considerable amount of ore is now lying on the dump, which lias been tafien out during the course of development operations. A very good trail leails up to the property from Ten Mile City about 3 miles distant. Tlie owners of this property are Fred Campbell, Fred Johnston and Wm. Johnston. riABUL GROUP.— This property is situated at the head of Eight Mile, one of the creeks emptying into Trout lake on the northeast side, and has a showing equal to anything in the country. It consists of the foUmvii.g claims: The Mabel. Virginia, Rainy Lake and Norah Ijee. On the Virginia two leads cross each other at right angles, each of which con- tain a fine grade of ore. The new strike, made this summer, cuts the formation an4 ounces silver, and (50 per cent lead. Adjoining the MaV)el on the southeast are the Norali Lee and Rainy Lake and (lolden Gate, all showing the Virginia lead, whi(!h crosses these claims, wherever exixised, to lie continuous ami containing more r.r less ore. A parallel lead to the (jolden Ciate is the Hidden Treasure which has exi)osed a very strong lejul of goltl ore. A shaft has been sunk for 11 feet and from the vein at the iMjttom, which is about 4 feet wide, specimens have been taken which average $20 in gold and 10 r.unces in silver. The owners of the above are, Messrs. K. M. M(trgaij, Levatt Hamilton Munro and Irwin. Other claims on the Virginia lead are the Silver Cord and ami I.X.L. This last named pnjperty has a showing of 28 inches of clean galena ore exjiosed on the hanging walland fnmi tl to S inches of carlxmates on the footwall. A tunnel of S> feet has been driven and the riiaractt'r of the ore api)ears to Im' iinpn)ving. Owners are Messrs, McCord and Johnson. COLUMBIA and LOT TON Groups.— These two groups comi)rise a total of ten claims, and the ore throughout averages 171 ounces silver and 75 per cent lead. Consider- aljle work has been done on the Lotton and consists of an incline shaft sunk to a depth of 82 feet. The results were highly satisfactory and some very tine samples of ore containing galena Iron and yellow cojjper were obtained. A crosscut will be driven from the bottom of the shaft and the width an(' richness of the vein determined. Owing to the vein having straightened up it was left at a considerable distance from the bottom of the shaft and it is expected when the crosscut is completed that a chute of fine ore will be encountered. On the Columbia an incline shaft has been sunk to a depth of 5(5 feet and shows up very well. The pay ore has a thickness of ti feet in a ledge 25 feet wide, and carries a high grade of galena ore. These claims are situated on ('anyon creek and are reached by means of a good trail commencing about two miles from the foot of Trout Lake. PEDRO Group. — This property is situated up C'anyon creek and compri.-es three claims, the I'edro, Hlack Jack and Solo. It oontains two veins and as a result of ilevelop- meiit, a body of excet-dingly high grad which g'.ive rernrns on being T^ubje.'t»'d toa test, of 21(X> ounces silver. $5 gold and 17 per cent copper, making a total K 16. erage assay of t of ore is now int operatioiiH. distant. T!it> [ile, one of tlie lal to anything ainy Lake and of whleh con- nation and the ine an0 Kold M are the Norah h crosses these exj)Osed a very at tlie Ixjttoni, in j?old and 10 vatt Hamilton his last named ntfing wallanil Iriven and the I and .lohnson. total of ten as three 4ult of develop- rnrns on hoinjr makin<; a total value as silver stood then, of |1221.7ertie8 in the camp is tht St. KlniOi Thieclaim to- Ijether with the Yankee makes up the St. Elmo group, /hich ad]oinB the Great Northern to the northeast. During the greater part of the winter two men have been engaged doing develoi)- meiit work and taking out ore. They made a shipment in Jannarv o? five tons and the returns gave the satisfactory result of l"m ounces silver, $J^.80 gold and i|fl7.09 lead, making a total value per ton of $85.18. The work done on this property ui> to the present consists of a tunnfcl on the vein 4" feet in length and an open cut of 30 feet. At the end of this open cut another tunnel has Iwen commenced to crosscut the vein at a depth of 125 feet, and it in exixjcted when this is completed a very fine body of ore will be available for shipping pur- jKjses. The width of the ore Ixxly from which the five-ton shipment v. as made is about 18 inches and as far us present indications go gives promise of increasing in bulk as the work l)rogres8e8. The owner of this property is Hugh McPlier.wn, Trout ].ake City. THE NETTIE L. — Thit^ property situated alxjut Ifj. miles from Ferguson is owned by the (Ji-eat Western Mines lAn., ncadquarters Kevelstoke, B.C. It is developed up to t lie present by a crosstuit of over 175 feet and a drift, running north and south, of 80 feet also a winze of some 21 feet. In running the crosscut and when in about one hundred feet, two leads were encountered which did not appear on the surface, each containing a considerable quantity of mineral. The first of these blind leads was 8 feet and the .second 5 feet thick, and the latter of these carries a two-foot streak of a fair grade of ore. After leaving these vein.s and contJiining thi' (crosscut for the main ledge, notliinjr was t'ucountered until m over 1(50 feet wnen a body of magnetic iron 7 feet in tluckness was encountered and run through. Lying next to this was 2% feet of carlxjnates, then a layer of steel galena 2 inches tliick and finally the latest strike of 18 inches of solid galena and gray copj>er. A little to the right of the point where the ^-Q J sample, containing native silver, ran 3, gray copper, 3,170 ozs. silver to the ton. it assays were ma-b, gave an averasje of 57 tilling and the »vall-rjck resulting as follows: 201.28 ozs. ; So. 2, zinc, !»r)1.74 ozs. ; an- to the ton. THE BEATRICE. — Alwut this property very little w:>s known last year, since then, however, it has developed into one of the richest mines in the Lardeau. It is situated on the summit of the divide between Mohawk creek and Goat creek and is owned by Beer Bros, of Nels(»n. The work done ccjnsists, principally, of a shaft 30 feet deep, and two crosscut tun nels of 45 ami 140 feet respectively. In the shaft the vein is 9 feet wide of solid ore fro. n whicii over 2,000 sacks of ore was taken. The lower tunnel which is 140 feet long cuts the vein at a depth of 70 feet. Drifting on the vein-^wliich here sliows u\) a witlth of 30 inche.^ of solid ore — as the shaft is approached it is wideninzout and it is ex|»ected that wlien tlie ilrift is directly underneath, the vein will show the sani.i width as that contained in tlu' shaft. .\ 70-ton shipment will be made as soon as navigation opens up the returns from which, according to tests made, will b.' about $125 to the ton in silver and lead. ■■ THE SILVER QUEEN.— TIiIh property has one irf tlie largest Hhowiugs of uny claim in tiie camp. For over tiiirty-live feet ore ia to be met with in more or less quantities. In tlie tTOHScut tunnel which in now driven over 195 feet, the lirHt ore to be met with comes in ut about 45 feet from the prepent face of the tunnel. The Htreak iH about eight inches wide and runs 188 ounces to the ton in silver. A Hi)ace of about ten feet is passed composed of led^re mutter jieavily imprennated with iron und with small (piantities of galena showing up here and there, then a wdy of two feet of solid zinc- t)re and lying next to it ton feet of a line Mb ite quartz with masses of galena interspersed. At times when cutting this part of the vein, after a shot, the whole face of the tunnel would be one muss of glittering ore giving the impreBsion that a hitge body of galena had been encountered, this wonld pass in the next shift only to occur again. It is the impression at the mine that this section of the vein will, when a greater depth is gained, pass into a solid mass of ore. The galena contained in the quarti^ is very brittle and crumbles away U?ider pressure of the (ingers into perfect cubes, from the most mimite particle to the size of a pea. Ne.xttothis body lies about 1 en inches <»f inixeeing developed with excelle.nt results. The '^ad s a stro V «» .* ^"" ^V ;^ .vorking tun' ore in sight anf which it was rty, a couple of araonnt of the dainiH staked. n these pages. and thus rei>- jrded in Trout r)Ug!it \vi.ser to ii-n and Silver inner of thesi- 'lo parties for r basis as soon very thorough f placing 1,0(X> line, awaiting ton in silver, ent, making a I) a full work- leen built and nt season. It le required by < tlieir claims. n'eiopmeniR h additional and in addi- 'here is con- ler ton from y proiiiiaing (lead and is liigh values, forking tnn- ■onsiderable . .^,..,'"v■'■ .:[|. 4, -1 f3Wwy.g»--«-w *i' ii| | l jw ^<"^ iifcl i ii Wi |t%l% ' • ' :l •1* "TOPIC" PRINT Trout Lake City, B. C. A. D. i8g8 <=?l^ '- "ijy V ' ' ^-B^'J'Iflllvl III." I P|l,i, ii^SI^^I