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^P«;y|!i,«,"-i',^»'u?.|
'^^^'^myWm^^WHWm^ ■:'"wW^
P5j*jjM?.r."^ ' ■ '
THE
NORTH AMEjRIdAN
FYEEMMYGETES.
A CONTRIBUTION TO
MYCOLOGIC BOTANY,
BV
.). 13. ELLIS
AND
B. M. EVERHART.
WITH ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATIONS
BY
F. W. ANDERSON.
PUBLISHED BY ELLIS «fc EVERHART,
NEWFIELD, NEW JERSEY.
1802.
Copy right Dec. S, 1S130.
liy J B. Ellis & IS. M. Evkuiiaki
79375-
TKICSS OK
WTl.I.IAM H, Cl^OVi).
VINr.LAND, N. J.
PREFACE.
Ill the jirofont state of uiyc!olo,<2;ii'a) kii()wle(l,ii'e, the elaHsiliention
and description oi' tlie species of Xortii American Pyrenoniycetes is
attended witli many diiliculties; eliiof among whicli is the fact tliat
many ol' th(! piililishcd diagnoses are too iinjierfect to enahle one to
recotfiii/.e the species, of wliich many ol" the types are either lost or
practically inaccessilile. An examination of the Schwcinitzian Herha-
riiim, at the Academy of Natural Sciences at rhiladeljihia, reveals the
fact that about two hundred of the most valuable sficcies descril»cd in
Schweinity/ Synopsis of North American Fungi arc not rei)resented in
the lierbfirium at all, and that many of tlie s])eciniens still remaining
are too meager or too imjierfcct to be of much service. Coming to the
s[)ccics described by Berkeley & Curtis, the case is no better, but, as
far as specimens are concerned, even worse, the ty])es being entirely
beyond the reach of the ordinary student. Our knowlr^dge of these
species is derived from the brief descriptions in Grevillea and the
sup])lomentary notes by Dr. M. C. Cooke, who has also examined and
determined, l)y coni])arison with the original types, many of the species
included in the present work. 'Wo are also indebted to Di-s, Rehin,
Winter, and Saccardo for the identilication of many doubtful species;
Ijiit al)ove all to the many collectors who have furnished abundant
material from all parts oi" the country, thus making it possible to give
ail approximately comjjlete synopsis of the North American species of
this extensive Order. The names of these contributors ajipear in con-
nection with the species they have furnished. The name of Kavcnel
is attached to most of the sj)ecies collected by him ami described by
Berkeley A: Curtis in Grevillea; and Schweinitz or "'Schw." to his
species publisheil in the Synopsis of North American Fungi.
11
Tlio system ol' diissilicittioii iidoptod (as stated elsewhere) is iiiaiidy
that of Di'. Winter in liahenhorsfs Enjptnganien Flora ((pioted
mostly in this vol. as "Die I'ilze";. Tiie system dillers from that of
Saccnrdo in the Syllo^e, mainly in the dift'erent <iron|)in<f ol" the jienei-a.
in this respect standinn' intermediate between the Saccai'dian system
and that adopted l)y Cooke in his ''Synopsis Pyrenomycetum."
As a j^nide to the coricet j)roninK'iati(m. the long sound of the
accented vowel in generic and si)eeiric names, is indicated by thegiave
accent ( ^ ) and the short sound by the acute ( ').
The name of the author first jtuldishing any species has been
retained, placed in pai'cnthesis in case the species has lieen removed
from the genus in wiiich it was lirst placed. The name after the
parenthesis has been omitted as too cumbersome and unnecessary.
The piratical practice ol' omitting the first name and substituting the
second in its place can not be too strongly comlemned.
In the case of old anil well known species we have adopted the
jmblished diagnoses supplemented with notes, in cases where our
ol)servations do not entii-ely agree with the ^dblished characters.
The measurements (in centimeters, cm., millimeters, mm., and
mici'omillimeters, //,) have all been made with the same optical com-
bination and with the same micrometrical scale. They agree gener-
ally with those given I)y Saccardo, Kai'sten, and Winter, but are
mostly less than those given by Cooke, so that it seems probable that
the scale we have used dillers somewhat from his. In the measure-
ments of asci, the length of the spore-bearing part (p. sp.) has, in most
cases, been given.
The illustrations by our much lamented friend, F. W. Andei-son,
do credit to his artistic talent, but cause us to legret that a career of
such brilliant i)ronuse should end so soon. The figures were made
from actual specimens carefully examined and accurately drawn, to
show the more salient characters of the genera.
The fungi of Greenland, enumerated by Professor Rostrup (see
page 32) have been included, as it is proba])lc that most of the species
found in that great continental island, will also be met with in the
Ill
iiortlieni part of Hntisli America and Alaska, and in tlio elevated
reu'ioiit^ al(jn.t? tlie Roeky Mountain chain (nrtlier Sontli.
Tlie Krysiplieic in this Vol. (pp. 2-30) have lieen eIalK)nitcd and
prei)ared \>y Profossoi- 'l\ .1. I5uii'ill, of the University of Illinois, who
wishes heie to express his tliaid<s lor eontrilmtions of iiinch service
mostly specimens, to the followin<r named li'entlemen, viz.: F. W.
Anderson, J. C. Arthur, (leo. F. Atkinson, W. .J, lieal, II. W. Ilurk-
ness, W. A. Kellerman, T. II. McHride, L. II. Fammel, C. H. Peck,
S. M. Tracy, Wni. Trclease, A. I J. Seymour, and (!eo. P. Clinton.
Wo regard it as extremely ibrtniiate that Piof. I>. was willinj>- to
undertake the editinu' of the Enj><lphe(n, as his previous studies in
this dillicult Family have made him sjiecially conii)etent to do the
work thorouii'hly.
The index of uenera and sj)ccies at the end of the volume is the
work of our friend W. C. Stevenson, Jr., to whom we are already
indebted for the indices of si)ecies and their habitats in the "North
American Fungi."
ir
P YRENOMYCE TES.
■j
This oi'dcr iiicliidcs tlntso funtii in which the hyiiiciiinin is iuclosod
in a siili.uloltosc cnvi'Iopc or shull (pci'ithcciinii). wiiii'li cither I'cninin?
ch)sc(l or, more f>:oncralIy, is pierctMl ul)o\c with a small, round opcniiiir
(ostiohnn) winch i.s often more or less prolonu'cd, so as to form a short
tuhe oi" Iteak.
From the knver jiart, and olten Irom the sides of the itnier surface
of the |ierithecium, si)rin<i' numei-ous ti'ansjtarent. membranaceous sacs
(asci) containiiiv," minute, ffloli(xse, oblonjr, cylindrical or thread-like
liodies (s)ioridia).
Between the asci arise usually, slench-r, fdilorm lutdies (para[)h--
yscs) whos(! oHice is not well understood. They have liceii suji]»osed
to he alxirtivc asci.
TIio perithecia are either developed directly from the mycelium,
separate and distinct fi'oni each other (simple), or arc more or less im-
hcdded in a carnose, coriaceous or carlionaceous substance called the
sti'oma (compound). The stroma assumes vaiious foims, ell'used, pul-
vinate, tubercular or vertically eIont;ated, cylin Irical or dendroid.
Often the stroma consists of the slightly altercil substance of the
wood or Itark.
'I'hc surface of the stroma before the devoloi>ment of the peri-
thecia is often clothed with a hyphomycetous growth, producing aerial
spoies (conidia). Also, accompanying or jjreceding the ascigcrous
pci'ithecia, are others (spermogonia or pycnidia) [»roducing in their
hymenial cavities sjiore.s (sporules) boi'ne on pedicels and not in asci.
The conidia, spci-mogonia and pycnidia are supposed to be gener-
icallj'^ connected with the ascigerous perithecia, but this matter is not
yet well understood.
Dr. Winter, whose svstematic arrangement we have mostlv
adopted, divides th*^ Pyrenomycetes into the ibllowing suborders.
1. PERISPORIACE.E. Perithecia with the ostiolum obscure or
wanting, coriaceous or brittle-carl »onaceous, opening irregularly, gen-
erally without any stroma, but mostly seated on a well developed,
superficial mycelium.
2. HVPOCREACE.'E. Perithecia with an ostiolum, and with- the
stroma (when present) carnose or membi-anacco-cai'nose, and briglit
colored (yellow, red, A'c).
3. SPH.ERIACK.ti. roritliceiii mostly with a distinct (»stioliiiii,
of vnrioiis odiisistciicc, Uiit not ciiriiosc or ii.c'iiilti'iiiiiictMM'iiriiosc. Iti-own
or Itliicix. Slroiua. wiicn picsont. not rai'nosc, dnrli colored outside,
and ol'ttJii white within.
4. I)()THIDE.\('K.t]. .^tionia always present, not fleshy, Idack,
or dark-c<dored. Perithocia mostly reduced to mere cells in the
stroma, und not separaldo from it. Ostiolum always present.
PERISPORIACE.E.
This suiujrdor is divided into two lamilies. The Enj^iphcm and
FAMILY. ERYSIPHE.*:, Lev.
Ann. Sci. Nat. Str. III. Tome XV.
On livinir plants. ^lycelium sn|terlicial, consisting' of nunioroui*
l»ranchin<>', septate, usually white, much intei'woven threads, which ox-
tend widely over the epidermis of the host, adherinji' to it liy means (jf
lisiustoria. Conidia simple, colorless, cylindrical, oval or ovate, liornc
one above the other, on erect, simple, septate, colorless hypha*. Peri-
thocia seated singly on the mycelium, memltranaceous, indehiscent,
globose or sometimes dej)ressed, at first colorl(»ss, then yellow, becom-
ing dark blown or black when mature, bearing various thi'ead-like,
radiating appendages. Asci arising from the Itase of the perithecium.
delicate, thin-walled, colorless, oblong, oval, ovate or suborbicular,
usually i)edicellate, containing 2-8 sporidia, which arc simple, color-
less, granular, oblong or oval.
The Et't/Htpheie, commoidy known as "white mildews" or
" blights," may be easily recognized by the white, dusty or web-like
coating they ibrm on the leaves, or other succulent parts of many com-
mon plants. They freijuently grow throughout the summer, but
usually oidy reach their full development in the fall, when the j)eri-
thecia, or little fruit-balls, may be seen by good unaided eyes, scattered
over the whitened surface of the leaves.
The very abundant mycelium consists of numerous slender, white
or colorless, septate threads that branch widely, and extend over the
leaf in every direction, freiiuently crossing and interlacing. These
threads are usually pressed close to the host, but they do not them-
selves enter it. They send out at intervals, however, short, sj)ecial
branches called haustoria, that penetrate the epidermal cells, serving
for the secure attachment of the fungus, and j)robably also for its*
8
iHtnrisliiiK'iir. Tliosc liimstorin jncsoiit sovornl foiiiin, mid tlicy me ol'
8(mic iinportiincc in the cliissiliriUioii of the spw-ios. In some (.'iiscrt tlio
Iiiuistoi'imn siniiily • )nxists nfii siciulcr tiilx^ wliicli pciictrafcs tlic cpi-
(icrinal cell of tlu! host, \, itliiii which it swells to an oval <»r clult-shiiiit'd
sac. lilletl with <;riimilar pi-otoplasni. More often there is an externa!
ai»iien(la,i:e or suekei', that ia jtressod close to the surface of the e]»ider-
nial cell, and from this, or from near it on the mycelial thread, the
iiaiistorinm proper takes its rise anti penetrates tlie e])idei'mis. This
external appendaue may Ite smooth and entire, merely constituting a
hemisphei'ieal swellin.sr on the mycelial thread, or, it uiay take the
form of a Ihittencid disk with an indented marjiin. In the latter case
It is said to l»e " lohed," in the former, "not lol)ed."
The conidia, or asexual rejtroductive liodies, are cylindrical, oval
or nearly orhicular, sim])le, colorless cells fdled with protoplasm.
They are I'ormed l>y constriction at the ends ol" sliort, simple, erect,
rather stout, sejjtate, colorless hranches of the niycolium, called fertile
liyi)ha; or coindio})hores. A sei»tum forms near the end of the young
hypha, and the walls at this point become constricted. The ccl' thus
cut olf usually swells a little, and at length Aalls away as a matuie
conidium. JJcfore this ha])pens, however, other constrictions have
taken ))lace below, thus forming a chain of nearly mature conidia
adhering end to end. Under favorable conditions they germinate
(|uickly, .<<ending out a slender tube, vhich, on the jn-oper host, soon
develops into a new u'ycelium. They are jiroduced in innnense num-
bers tlii'oughout the growing season, and, as they are very light and
easily carried liy t\w wirul, they serve for the rapid increase and wide
distribution of the parasite.
The perithecium remains on the fallen leaves over winter. It is
not provided with a mouth or ostiolum of any kind. The contained
asci and sporidia only escape on its decay in the spring.
Delicate membranaceous conceptacles, other than the perithecia.
are sometimes found in connection with the mycelium of the Erynl-
jihcie. They are thin-walled, and, on sliglit pressure, rupture irregu-
larly, emitting immense nund)ers of minute, oblong, nucleated spores,
immersed in a gelatinous fluid. They were noticed l)y Cesati, in con-
nection with the grajic mildew. Sujiposing them to l»e independent
organisms, he named them Aiuj)eIomycei< qn/sqvalis, and specimens
were published under that name as No. 1609 in Rabenhorst's Herba-
I'ium Mycologicum. Later they were iiaWed Cicinobolnn JlorentiiniK
by Ehreubcrg, and liyssocysfis textilis by Riess. Tulasne, Mold.
jiiul others, fiiKliiig that those coneeptaeles were liorno on the same
iiiyeeliuiu as the ooiiidia and jierithceia, naturally conehuled that they
were oi"'M8 of the same plant, and, (roni their analoiiy to certain
asexual i roductive bodies in allied ,irron|ts of the Asconnjeetcti, called
them pycnidia, and the niinnte l»odies they contain, srtylosporea or
pycnidiospores. This is still the accepted Itclier of many botanists.
De Ikry (Morph. and Thys. der l^ilze, 111, }.}). 63-75, TaCeln VI, VI I),
shows that the jtycnidia instead ol' being reproductive organs ol' the
Erysiphc, are, in reality, the IVuctilication ol'a I'ungus that is jiai-asitic
on the Eryslphe. lie calls it CIchiobolus. CemtiL and gives numerous
(igures showing its delicate, septate mycelium, develojiing within the
mycelial threads of the Eryi<ipfH', and sending up branches which, by
repeated division, foi-ni the cellular wall of the pycnidium.
There is much confusion in i-egard to the nomenclature of this
group. The earlier authors, with poor magnifiers or none at all, made
meager descriptions of their supjiosed species, for which I'oason it is
often impossililc to determine from Iheii' writings what they had in
hand. I Tost jihints ai'e not so nnich of a guide here as in most cases
for parasites, though many specific names have been jtroposed, it seems
solely upon the ol)served hal)ilat of the fungus. In what follows, an
earnest endeavor has lieen made to identiiy and describe true species
wherever they grow. Tlx' l>ullelin of the Illinois State ]jaI)oratory
of Natural Ifistory, Volume II, Article A' I, Pardsitlc Fungi of
lUinoifn, oai't II, iiy T. ^. Burrill and F. S. Earle. has Itecn made tlie
basis of tills woi'k. This bulletin was founded upon collections made
in Illinois, mostly by A. H. Seymour who also made studies upon the
si)ecies.
ki;y to Tiir'; ckxkha.
1
Appendages to the pei-ithecia simple, and similar
to the threads of the mycelium. - - - - 2.
A])i>cndages various, readily distinguished from the
mycelium. 3,
Only one ascns in a perithecium. - - Sp/iu'j'otheca.
Several asci in each i)ei'ithecium. - - - Eryslphe.
Appendages branched at their tips. - ... 4,
Ai)i)endages not branched. 5,
4. Only one ascus in a perithecium. - - Podosphmra.
Several asci in each perithecium. - - Mlcrosphmra.
5. Appendages swollen at base, tips sti'aiglit. Phyllact'mia.
3
SPH^]ROTHE(l\, Lev.
Ann. Si:i. Nat. Stries III, Tome XV, p. 138.
Peritlioc'ia coiitaiiiiiiy only one asciis. Appciidaa-os siiiijilc tliroa<ls
not unlike tlio nivcolimn with wliidi tlioy are rro(iuontly intei-wovcn.
Athens suhorhicular, usually containing eight sporidia, A'crv rarely
two asei have been oli.-ierved.
S. pruinosn, C. & P. Krysi])Iiei of the U. S. in Journ, Bot. 1872.
IIy]iogeiious. ^Mycelium thin. eHuse, persistent. Perithecia scat-
tered, 80-100 // ; cell-reticulations small, apjtendages fcAv, siin[)lc, rigid,
even, hyaline, 3-4 tinies the diameter of the perithcciuni. Ascus ovate.
Sjtoridia 8, 20-2') ft long.
On Ii'/nis typhi H(i, li. glabra and 7?. ropallina. From Now
York to Missouri, and no doubt more widely disti-ihuted: not very
connnon. (The perithecia apjjcar to develop earlier and l)etter on the
galL« of a l'hyto]ttus all'ecting these host-])lants).
S. Hiiniiili, (DC.)
l-'.)\:'iplic Jlumiili, DC. Klore Franc. VI, p. io6.
SpluFiolhi-ca Ctislafi>it-i, I.ev. in part, Ann. Sci. Nat. XV, p. 139.
Sl'luctinhcca Hiimiili, IJurrill, Parasitic Fungi of Illinois, II, p. .)oo.
^Mostly liyj)oj)hyllons. Mycelium incon.spicuous or evanescent.
Perithecia scattered, abundant, mostly rather small, 7')-!),") n, ^vall-
texturo firm and compact, though thin, siirlace smooth, reticulations
small, often obscure, usually loss than 15//; appendages slender, three
ov more times as long as the diameter of the perithecium, usuallv col-
oi'cd throughout Avhen mature, mostly free from the mycelium. Ascus
broadly elliptical or suborbicular. Sporidia usually 8, large, averati"-
ing 20 ft long.
On Viola canina var. sylrestris, Geranium maculatum, G.
Kichanhoni, G. iucisinn, Spircea, Physovarpus optdifolia, liubuft
odoratuti, R. triflorus, R. drigosus, li. hispidifs, Geinn album, G.
Virginian urn, G. macrophyllum, Fragaria, Potent ilia palustris.
P. anserina, Poterium, Agrimonia Eupatoria, Gilia gracilis, G.
linearis, Humulns hipidus.
This species i)robably occurs on many other hosts, esjiecially upon
other Rosacote, upon which the fungus has usually been identihed as
S, Castagnei.
Common throughout Xorth America east of the Rocky ^fountains.
In California Dr. I larkness reports S. Castagnei on hop leaves. This
is no doubt what is here called S. HumnU.
It is exceedingly dilTicult to determine from literature upon what
hosts S. ILiinidi occurs, Ijecause it is very rarely sei)arated from
(i
!ii
S. Canto fjtiei in published listi«. The first niiiucd hosts arc those l])»(iU
wliich th(> piinisite has been considered distinct liy Kai'le and the
writei': the otlieis arc jriveii npon the anthoiity ol' the authors (|Uotcd.
The distinction between tiie two species in (juestion is, however,
ap[(arently real in the fact that the characteristically larjre, ii're<iular
cells of the wall of the jierithcciuui ol' /{). Citxtnynei aie not foinid in
those called *S'. Ilin/iitli, and the sjtoiidia of tlie latter constantly
averajic lai\<rer than those of the former. The dilVcrence also in the
ap]»eiuliiii'es seenis to indicate sjtccilic distinction. Tidasiie's (i<rure
(Select Fuufi'. Carp. I, t^di W, hjr. 5*j cleai'ly shows these pecidiarities
of S. Ilnntuli, the name then used lor the funiius. The much more
abundant mycelium of aS. ^'/»«ow, and the smaller ap|)endn<res suffi-
ciently separate that fi'om S. Ilnmuli, thoujih the affinities appear to
be (piite as close here as betAveen the latter and S. Ccttitaf/zici, with
which only our plant has been confounded.
This is a very destructive jiariisite, esjiecially on cultivated hops,
in the Old as well as in the New World. On raspberries it also does con-
siderable damaire, thou<>h in many cnses only the conidia are produced.
On Geranium muriilatinn the cells of the wall of the jierithccium
vary nuich, even in the same mount under the microscope, but the spo-
ridia and other characteristics are those of y8. Ilnmuli.
S. paniiosa, (Wallr.)
Alpliiloniotplia paiinosa, Wallr. Verhand. d. Naturf. Freiiiide, I, p. 43.
lirysihe par-osa, I,k. Specie-; I'laiit. VI, I, p. 104.
Muiotiiim Kosaium, Grev. Scott. Crypt. FI. III. p. 164, fig. 2.
Splmrotltcca paniiosa, I.ev. Ami. Sci. Nat. XV, p. 13S.
MAcelium fibundant on the leaves, stems, ctc.,oiten sterile. Pori-
thecia more often occurring on the branches, scattered, delicate, 90-
100 //, reticuialiions evident, small, 10-15 //; appendajics short and
delicate, much interwoven with the mycelium, sometimes colored.
Ascus large, delicate, ovate, expanding, when free from the pcrithecium,
to a length greatei" than its diameter. Sporidia 8, large, 2!) n long.
On liosa blatida, li. Arkatisana, li. Iiicida, li. kutnilix, li.
imrviflom. Rather common from New England to Calilbrnia (llark-
ness), and Texas (Jennings).
Winter (Die Pilze, II, j). 20) and Saccardo (Syll. Fung. I, p. 2)
describe this species with hyaline apijcndages; but Tulasnc (Select
Fung. Carp. I, p. 208) descril)es them as colored. They frequently
are colored in our specimens. De IJary (Morph. und Phys. der Pilze,
II, p. 48) says "colorless or brown at base."
S. Mali, (Duby).
F.rysiphe Mali, Duby Bot. Gall. p. 86g.
Sphinothcca leucotricha, K. & K. Jour. Myc. IV, p. 58.
Spharotheca Mali, Burrill, (this publication).
Amphigenous. Mycelium white, submembranaccous, persistent.
Poritliot'ia few or nuiiioroiis, immersed in the mycelium, small 75-85 /^,
glol)08e orsiiltjtyriform; appendaf^es of two kinds, in [)art rudimontary,
lloccose, deo|»Iy colored, attached in a broad tuft to the smaller end
of the i)yriform pcritliecium, the otiioi's strongly developed, rigid,
straiglit or curved, continuous or sej)tate, simple or rarely forked at
the extremity, deej)ly coIohmI at base, becoming j)alo outwardly,
attaclied in a loose cluster op|)osite the rudimentary ones, 2-5 times
the diameter of the j)erithccium. Ascusoval to std)globose. Sporidia
8, 20-30 fi long.
On upjicr jtai'ts of tlie twigs of /*?//•«« Maltis, especially in nurs-
eries of young trees, and ujton the suckers from old ones. Not appar-
ently very frecpient but exceedingly al)undant at times, Mississippi
Valley, and probably eastward.
This exceedingly interesting species has not been well separated
from PodoHphmni Oj'.yncdnthm which occui-s on the same host and to
casual observation has nuTbh the same ai)pearance. In our species the
tii)s of the I'trge ai)pendages are occasionally forked (once or even
slightly twice), which again may have been confusing. But these
vagiu', stiff branches are totally unlike the dichotomous divisions of
PodoupJuvra, and otliei'wise the s})ecies are very distinct. The tuft
of short, interwoven, rudimentary ai)})eiidages, like a dense cluster of
short loots, is a very characteristic mai-k.
There is still some doubt as to the name. Evidently Enjsiphe
JTdJf, Moug. usuallv given as a varietv of ErysipJie adn?ica, (Fi'lc^
Syst. Myc. Ill, p. '245, Wallr. P^lora" Germ. IV, p. 755, A'c.) is a
different thing, but Duby's description (Botanicon Gallicum I, j). 869)
so Ihr as it goes, is sufficiently correct for our species. Enjslphe
Mall, Duby, in Roumeguere's Fungi Galilei Exsiccati is a Sphcu-
I'otheva, and seems to be the same as our plant, though the specimen
examined was insufficient foi' satisfactory comparison. It is moreover
scarcely possible that this host should have a solely American parasite
of this kind upon it, hence the preference given in the nomenclature.
S. iiiors-iivsp, (Soliw.)
Erysiphe mors-xivce, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 2494.
Sphtziotlu'ca mors-xiva:^ B. & C. Grevillea IV, p. 158.
Mycelium abundant, at first white, becoming dark brown, densely
covering the leaves, stems and fruit. Perithecia most abundant on
the stems and fruit, densely aggregated, imbedded in the thick, felted
mycelium, varialde in size, 19-120 //, dark brown, reticulations
obscure; a])])endages short, delicate, hyaline or slightly colored,
interwoven with and overrun by the dense mycelium. Ascus broadly
elliptical, S-sjwred, both ascus and sporidia smaller than in 8. pan-
nom.
8
On lilhe.s C>/nonhitf!. /j*. (jrarile, li. I'ntiiiuJifolimn, h*. divari-
catvm var. irrigiimn, li.Jlor/dinii, li. vvd-rrispa, li. cereiiiii.
Fioiii tlio eastern sealtuaid to Neliraska ( Wehlicr). and Montana
(Anderson). In Herkelev's Notices ol' N. A. Fuiijii ((Jrevillea IV,
1>. loS) it is said to oeeur -'on jirapes.'" Fi'oin wliat we now know of
tlie limitation ol" tlie speeies, tliis is ja'uliaMy ineorreet.
This is tlie eoninion "a-ooselieriT mildew.'' It lias lieen roferred
to >S'. p'lniiona. liut it is snllieientlv distinatiislied by its dense, dai'k-
eoloi-ed mveoliuni, wliich is strikingly unlike that of most of the
Ei'y»iphea'.
S. Kpilobii. (Link.)
JCiysi/'r I'.pilobii. Link. Species I'lp.iit.arniii VI, p. 102.
PodosphiTnt \,Splui-iotltecit) I'.pihihii, Dc Bary Heitrage Ziir Morpli. und Pliys. A.
I'ilzc. Ill, p. 4S.
Amitliiiienous. Myeelium dense or araehnoid. Peritheeia densely
agiiiegated, small 70-80 /i, eell-walls thin with evident retieulatitins:
appendages not numerous, very distinct, deejily colored, septate,
simple, slender, G-1 1 times the diameter of the peritliecium. Ascus
oval, wall medium. Sporidia usually 8, 15-21 // long.
On Ej)lh)hiiiiii ulpininii and I'J. voloyntnin, White Mts. (Farlow)-
Wisconsin (Davis). Conidiiferous s]iecimens, ]ir()luil)ly of this species,
have been collected in Illinois. Ap])arently rare.
S. Castiij^nei, Lev.
Synon.: Compare De Candolle Flore Franc. VI, p]). lOfi-lD.s,
Wallr. Flora Germanica pp. Tf)3-7(). Halienhorst Deutschl. Ivrypt.
Flora T, j). 230 ct sccj. It seems imi)ossilde to separate this sjiecies
I'rom others in the numei'ous desci'ijitions by lliese and other authors.
The name, as given above, is found in Aim. Sci. Nat. Ser. Ill, Tome
XV, J). 139. Eri/nip/ie GentnUn' Scliw. N. Am. Fungi )». 2(!!), and
EryHiphcfiiscata, B. & C. Grev. IV, [>. lol* belong to this species.
Mycelium abundant and persistent or sometimes inconspicuous,
occurring on eithei" (»r both sides of the leaves. Peritheeia abiuidant.
scattei-ed or somewhat aggregated, small, usually aliout 75 it, but
varying from fiO-lOi* ji. Texture soft, surface uneven, reticulations
very large and irregular, 20-30 ti: a))jien(lages long, stout, usually
colored throughout, but sometimes colorless, llexuous, somewhat uneven
in width, more or less interwoven Avith the mycelium. Ascus rather
small, elliptical or suborl»icular. Sporidia usually 8, small, about
15 n long.
On Vernonia Novebonicensis, Eritjcron Canadensis, Coreop-
sis aurea, C. arisfosa, Bidens f'rondosa, li. connata, E. cernua
9
divar!-
lion tan a
lea IV.
:iio\v ot"
rofoiTOcl
io, <lark-
of tlie
nd Pliys. (1.
I densely
uhitioiis;
sejttato.
. Aseus
(Fni'low)-
s species.
100-108.
I. Kiypt.
< species
aiitlioi's.
II, Tome
2(')0, and
pedes,
ispicuons.
hundant.
') //, l)nt
iculations
t, usually
at uneven
lis rather
[ill. about
!, Coreop-
ccrnua.
I>. fJii'j/Hiiiitliciiio'nh's. /)'. ItljiiniKitd, CdCdh'd roil form it<. C. tithcrnxd.
I'J rcchtltcs liivrdc'ifdVid. Il'nrdv'nuu. J'rcidiiithcs d/f/'.sxi/ttd. Ldvtticd.
Tdrd.i'di'nm offiiiiidlc. PJilnx il irdricdid, II jjdinpln/lhnii Virf/iii/'-
Clint. Vcroiiii-d Virciiiilcd, (icrdrdid (jrdiidijionu liriiiiclld viih/dris.
PvilliiihirlK Idid-i'dldtd. Shcjdii'rdid drijciitcd.
\n\ aliundant and widely distriliiited ovei- the continent, on
many widely dilVerent hosts, it is. however, variahlc. and it is (|uite
possible that some Ibrnis slioidd lie sejiai'ated as specifically distinct.
Tliis is very dillirult to do on account of the intermediate ibi'nis in
jierliaps <'very jiai'ticular. Koi- the dilVerences between this and
N. Ilininili. see note appended to the lattei'. ^lost specimens on
liosiircd' are easily determined as S. IlinmiVi. wliile in some otiiers
this distinction is not so evident. The size oi' the jieritiiecia varies
miicli on ditVei-ent hosts. — larti-er than the averaii'e on Ervrhtitcs
and some other Co/nposiffr, smaller on Veroiilid. 'I'he a]i]tendaj>es
vary imicli in color: sometimes they are nearly or quite hyaline, even
when cei'tainly mature, lint moit' olten are tinged, sometimes dee])ly.
throuti'hont their entire lenu'th. with lirown.
I In liiiure 3, plate I, the u'crminal tube of a conidium is incor-
rectly representeil as jienetrating a stoma, instead of ereejiinu" over
the surface of the leal'. |
S. ]iliyto|it6pliiln. Kell. A: Swinjjle. Journ. Mycol. 1 V. )>. 93.
Amphigenous. Mycelium sparse. Conidia al)out 15 x 27 ii.
I'eritliecia ulobular. dai'k eolorcMi. with obscure i-eticulations. and with
wall ratliei- I'raiiih'. GO-S") it diam ; ajipendanes lew, hyaline or more
ol'ten rnliginous, irrcuular, interwoven, sometimes septate, mostly
longer than the diameter of the peritheeium. Aseus large, broad'y
oval. Sp(M'idia 8, 18-35 // hmg.
On Ccltis occidviifdJin atVeeted l)y a Phytoptus forming bushy-
liranclied tufts ol' twigs. Tlie fungus grows upon these distorted
l)rauchlets and ajiparently not elsewhere on the tree. Kansas (Keller-
man and Swingle), and Illinois. Doubtless widely distributed, but
not yet reported elsewhere.
S. lanesti'ls. Hai'k. Trans. California Acad, of Sci. 1884, j). 20.
Ilypophyllous. Mycelium abundant, lirm, I'eltdike, becoming
dull eliocolate-brown. Conidia very firm, barrel-shaped, bidging
much in the nnddle. Pcrithecia varial)lc, about 100 /i, wuU lined
with a distinct, separable layer of hyaline cells: appendages none.
Aseus elliptical, thick-walled excejit at sunnnit. Sporidia 8, oval or
subglobose, about 20-24 ji long.
9
10
On Qiu'irtis (i(/r/foh'<t, Ciililoiniii (Ifiiikiicss).
A very ilistiiict iiiid cliMriictcristic spccirs. Tlu' liliiiiiciits oC
tilt' iiiyri'liiiiii iiic cxcccdiiitily nilmst. roriiiiiiti' ;i rlciisc, ('(diorciit
sti'ntiiiii. Tlic |M'rifli('cia iuv iiiilicdih^d in tliis wooly mass, Itiit when
(•iiicl'nily s('|taiiit('d appeal' to lie alisoliitely \vitli<»nt appendages,
Tlie lliick llireads ol' the niyeelinni do not adhere lu the |M'i'ithecia
when tJiiis translerreil to a iniero«eopie slide,
KRVSIPHK. (H^'dw.)
r,cv. Aliii. Si'i. N'nt. Sur, III, 'runic XV.
F*e;'ithe('iuiii containinu' several asei. Appemlau'es simple, tliroads
siniilai' to and i're(pieiitly interwoven with tlie niyeeliMiii.
E. Lirioilnuli-i, Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. p. 'HM.
On leaves and sneenlent stems. .Mycelinni almndant. dense,
white, persistent. I'eritheeia developinu' late, mostly after the leaves
have fallen, riithei- larue, 1(10 /< or more, delieate. Ihiii-walleil. ini-
Ix'dded in and partially covereil liy the ilense mycelium, retienlalions
small and indistinct: appendau'es several, liyal' (C, rather lonii'. much
interwoven with the mycelimn. .\sci several, ein'ht or moi'c. Sporidia
(i-S, small.
On Lifintlcinh'on titllpifcni. Svw YorkllN'ck) to Illinois and
prolialtly westward. The species is not nncomnion on the host named,
thonu'li it a|»](ears to lie slow in frnitinsr. May lie identified liy its
ahnndant, while mycelimn, especially on the yonn<>' stems.
K. coinmuiiis, (\>'allr.)
Alphititmoi l^hii iininiiiiiiis. hot luliilii, Wallr. in part, Vcrhandl. Natlirf. FrciiiKl. I.
/■:> y.\if>i- (omiiiinii'i, iiiliiia, K.ibli. Dcut.sclil. Krypt. I'lora.
/■'rysihe io»i»i inn's, I.k. in part.
Jii y.siplii' .\iiiii!i\i;i,r, DC. I'lore I'raiic. VI, p. 105.
/■:irKi/>/ii: I'isi. DC. 1. c. II, p. 27.).
fii \sif>lir Ci>in'i>lviili\ DC. 1. c. II, p. 274.
I-'iysi/thi- /'iilyfioiu', DC. I. c, II. p. 27,^.
Ki Ysifilir CDiininnn's, Hr. Suinina Ves'. Scand. p. 4o().
F.rysiphr cumm inn's, Afai/ii, Ltv. in jxirt, Ann. Sci. Nat. .Ser. Ill, Tome XV.
Amiihigenous. ^lycelium abundant, jiorsistent or sometimes!
ovanesoent. Peritlu'cia varialde in size and r(.>ticulations: appiMula.ues
variable in length, often loni?, lying on the mycelimn or more or Ics?;
interwoven with it, usually ndored in pai't or tlii'ouuliout, luit occasion-
ally all hyaline, sonietinu^ liranclied. Asci 4-S, or more. Sporidia
mo.stly 4-8, variable in size.
Very common from ocean to ocean on a very lariie number of
host plants, among' which are the ftdlowing: Clematis V/rff/niana,
C. ligiiHtk-ifolla. Anemone V/'iyhiktna, Ane/noneUa tJudlvtroides^
11
'riiiil'irii'iiiii pal //(iniiniin. T. pnrpiirdscvus, Jtiinnnrnliis (' iinilidhii l<i,
Ji. tihortiviix. /i. xfch'i'ltiix, li. scpfriifrJaiinl Ix. /('. in(H'i<inlliiis. /j'.
ncrlx. ^lfjin'/cf//it C'liinifc/isf'.H. DilpJiiiiinin vUittnn. (icrdnnnn nnii ii-
hitiini. (i. Jiicliiinlsoiii. liopthin thictoi'/n. Tlicniiopslx nioiihiiKi.
Liiplinis purr iff orits. L pcrcniiis, TfiJ'oliiint hiiK/lpcs. T. /'i/ro/ii-
vrdtmii. T. iiitntdiitliiini. J^sni'dlcd ffoi'Uiuidfd. As(rit(idhis riiri/o-
vnrpiis. A. CdiKdIcnsis. .1. iindHjliniix. A. (hriiinht'iis. A. jiinccns.
A. tri/)/ii///iis, Oxyti'Dpls Ldiiihfiil. Jjdiliyriis jtol i/nmrjilins. L.
rc/iosiis. J'/'sii/ii x(>*irtiin. I'/uiscohts prrc/iii/'s. J', hch'oliis. AiDjtlii-
vdi'piVit iiinid)l('d, J)vxindiillnis hi-itdi ijldhiix. Aii'('ldnchl<'r dliiljhild.
(J'J II of lie 1(1 /tic II II IK. (E. siiiiidfii, (K. dihicdiilis.
'I'lic Inriii oil Clciiidtin is I'cl'crrcd l»_v iiiitliors to E. tiniilis.
(WiiUr.). or ;is oltcii wi'ittcii. E. forf/h's. Jiiiik. If scciiis :\ niistiikc to
scpiinitc it IVoiii tlif otlicr foniis occiirriiii;' on lidiiiun-iiliti'cd'. some
ol' wliicli liiivc ('(|iiiiily ioiiii' ii|i|i('ii(iim('s: csjicciiilly as m\ (Jlcindtis.
tlicsc iirc riiiliiint and more or less iiitiTwovcn witli ihc inyrciiiini. as
is nsiiai in E. coiiiiiniiiix, while in Kiiro|i('an s|i('('ini('iis of E. tortilis
im Coniiis (I{al)li. V\\u'/\ I'lnrop. No. 'JC'J.'). .1. Kini/.c. Fiin<:i Sclccti
Exsiec. No. .")77. <'tc.l. till' a|)|)('iiilaiit's arc rasciciilatc and assiirj!('iit.
(Sec also 'i'lilasiic, Scl. Ktinu'. Carp. I. pp. 2l;)-21(i).
'i'lic foinis on Ln/iiiiiiiiosd'. etc.. arc ol'lcn rcl'orrf'd to E. Mniiii,
Lev. Dc IJary (.Morpli. mid IMiys. dcr Pil/.c, III. p. 40) and 'i^ilasnc
(I. ('. |). ill")) aiii'cc in coiisidcriiiii' tliis a synonyiii ol' E. ronniiniiis.
Winter, liowevcr, (Die JMl/.c. II, ]». ;}1) retains E. Murtii and rciei's
to it all I'oi'iiis liaviii^' liyaline a)i])ciidaiies : hut lio says that he cannot
decide wlictlier this character is always constant and siillicient lor their
separation, ("arel'iil exaiiiiiiation and comparison of tli<' hi'i'liariiiiii
spci'iiiiciis specially nieiitioned liy Winter, show that this cliai'act<'r is
not coiislant. lor some of those iziven liy him under E. Afdilii have
distinctly colored appeiidau'cs. while in some of those <riven under
E. voinnniiii.s they are very sliuhtly, if at all, colored. In fact the
coloriiiii' of the apjM'iidaii'cs seems to depend to a coiisideralile extent
on tlu; aii'c and vi^'or ol' the specimen, lieiiiu' liuht ( olorcil or hyaline in
the yoiiiiu'. and oflen quite dark in I'ully nialureil, viu'orons specinieiis.
A portion, at least, of the ajtpendaues ol'ten remains hyaline ol' those
on Le(/iiiiii)iofid\ while in the case ol' those on Rdiiiinriihivt'a'. they
are usually all (piite dark.
K. toitilis, (Wallr.)
A!pliilniiioif>ha /iii/i7i.\ Wallr. Vcrhandl N.Tt. I'^reuiulc, I, p. 31.
/ii Vii/v lin litis, Link. Sp. Plant. VI, p.irt I, p. 3.
Juy.siplic Ciinii. Diiby lUitan. (lall. II, p. 870.
I\i yiiplh'. tortilis. I"ries Sy.-;t. Myc. Ill, p. 2.),^.
nyi)Oi)hyllous. ^rycelium arachnoid. elVuse. evanescent. Peri-
thcciii scattered, 80-100/^; ajipendagcs not numerous, about 8-1'),
dark colored. Ilexuous. very lonu', 10-14 times the diameter of the
m
12
l)oritlie(.-iiiiii, nsimllv riisciciiliilc l>y int'L«iiliirly liciiiiiiii:' riciir tlic Itnsc,
Mini cliisUM't'il towiinls oiu' side, very distinct. rrniii the luyn'liimi. Asci
8-.') jK'dicclliitc. Spoiidiii 4-(!, *2'J-i}() ft lonji'.
On CofHim sdiif/in'ucit, Missoiiii ('i'l'iiry iiiid (Jiillowiiy ).
Tills is licit' included s(»lcly ii|i(iii tlic iiiitli(»iil_v Ldvcn. iind n|tpiii'-
cntly npoii »iiic collcdion. In I'liiiopc the riiiiiiiis is coninion on llw
siinic host, nnd ns this i- iilmndiiiit in cnllivjilion with lis, it is n.to-
uctlicr |irol>iii>lc tliiil this piiriisitc iiiiiy iic rrc(|iiciitly loiind. 't is very
distinct (roiii those Coriiis u\' J'J.riniiiniinlx with loiiu' ii|ipciid!tii('s. iis on
C'fi'iiK/f/'ft. Tliest' liitlcf have indeed lieeii re'lcrird to h\ tortllls,
cvidiMiMy liy niistakc.
K. Ciclioiaceaiiim. DC. Floro Franc. II, p. 274.
.Mfiliiliiiiiiiif<lia (■.i/iimioiis var. ili/>i,ssa, linii itiiila, Wallr. VcrliaiKll. Naturf.
Hniinile, IV.
Alpliiliiiiiiii f>lia liiiiifiiiniu f>ii, Sclil. Verliaiiiil. Naturf. HrciimU', \II. \>. .)9.
1:1 \.\ihi- ctiiiiiiiiiiiis. liiiiipiiinu />a, <lt/iii'^^ti, ln»i iiliilii. I,k. anil Ualili.
/'.lyiiplii' liiinHiihi. Mnn/ni^nn . /iiiii/iii),iiif>(t, I.cv., in part
lirysif'lii- .l>iihiiK\i(C, I'lihiiicr, I'lilniiis, .(.»//■;;/«;, Scllwcinil.!, Syn. N. Am. p. 270.
/■:i iM/i/if /.iiiiii, I.cv. Ann. Sci. Nat. NV, p. Uii.
/Ciy.^ifi/ie s/tiK/icfu, II. iSi C. drcv. IV, p. i,5y.
Aiiipliiii'cnoiis. Myceliuiii idMiiidant. persistent, haiistoiiii roniided,
not lolied, I'critlieciii viiriidile ; iippeiidii^'es niinieroiis. mostly short,
1-2 times the diameter (*!' the peritliccinni, hyaline or mostly colored,
much l»ciit and interwoven with the mycelium. Asci variaide. mostly
numerous. 4 or o to 20. S]ioridia lai-jie, (piite unilbinily 2. I»ut occa-
sionally varying' to 3, oi- even 4 (on liujelovid ') or (i).
On NapO'd ih'oirii, Vcnioiifii X()rehorii<'v)i.sls. V. faiiciciihito,
V. Jiiiklu'inif, Stevia, Eiipotoriitni jtiirfiincimt, J'J. pvrfolldfiiiii,
Giitierrezld Euthmiiim, (ii'iiidvlki Hqiian'osd, Chfi/sojtsis rt'lfosd,
BigeJorki Doinjldnii, li. ^jrdvcoh'iin \ar. alhicdulis, ISoliddfjo Jft't<-
miir/'c/isf's, S. serotf'nd, »S. Cdiiddeiisls, S. iidnd, S. righla, S. ovcA-
dcntdJii*, Anter ronxplvuiiH, A. conjinhoHUx, A. indrrop/n/IItis, A.
oblo/K/ifoI/'us, A. cord ifoli IIS, A. tidijittifolliis, A. JJriniii/iondh', A.
Iccv/Hy A. et'icoidcK, A. iiiidtljlonis, A. viiiiinonKH \\iv. J'oIIoIdxiih, A.
ml/'cffof/'its, A. dlff'iiHHx, A. rommiddfus, A. jiinceus, A. hmyifolhm,
A. fdlidcciis var. Hatoni, A. inohclfdfitK, A. ddsrctideus, A. at-
nesvaus, Efiijcrou Cdnddcnu'ix, E. divdvlvdtds, E. utrigosiis, E.
mdcniH(/nts, E. (/IdbcUns, E. rory/tdjosuti, E. dnHcria'foIhis,
Inula Ileleniiini, tSif/)/uutii ferebhit/ihidcenni, Ini f'rtif('n('e/t><, I.
xanthiifolid, Ainhmsiii trijidd, A. di'teiiu.sia;fhfkt, A. puilostdchyd,,
Xdnthiiim sti'uimii'hun, X. Cd/iadense, liudheckiu orridcntalis,
Helianthuti annuus, II. ri(jidu.s, II. (//•o.sse-.sermtas, II. GdlifofnlcHs.
1J
I
18
//. (lurniiliohirs, //. .sfriniiostts. If. ihrajtrliil ns. tl. hiltvi . Jlvli-
iindivlhi J'<iirifi, }'vilns!tiii ruci'f/nfifis. .[<■! iinnnirls ^ irrosn.
llvUii'nini (intiiiiiiitih\ (idllhlidid orlsfdtii, DiisoiJ'ni < hriisniifliv-
iiin'nlcH, Artciiiislti il riiniii<iilii!(lcx. A. hiciniis. A. I^i((l<trl<!(iini. A.
(1lscoloi\ (J/iJnis ini(hi/ii/its. C. innliihiliis v;ir. niiirnct'iis. ('. iiIUhhI-
tiiiis, (J. iiff/'ust'tiiiis viii'. f/isfofor, lllcrinlniii ( 'initn/cusc. /'rritniif/ics
iiffiii. Lditiica piilvhrlhi. Asrh'/tiiix ritr/'fi/afif, //i/(fri>j>/ii//hiiii ]'!r-
illniinni. II. Cdinnliiisv, Pliiiivl'm clrvinnfii. 7^ }friK.lrsli. Phh>,v
ininiiiilnfii. J*. J)riiiiiininiillh Ci/ittH/foMsinii. /'Ji/iiiios/icfiiniiii 17/-
(/hifcmtt. I'j . Jictlon'sklt, .yfrrtfiisiii Sihir!i'<i. LitliusjuriHUin iimiisr.
.][!iinihis litti'iis. Tvi'tniiii niiVivdiix. Vvi'hciid ojficlndliK, V. nrtlai-,
fhlia, V. diiffiist(fb//d, T'. Iid.sldtd. ]'. sfrlcfd. T". hi'drteosn^ J*ldiitdtjii
iitdjor, (idllinii uljxn Jiii'. Hinniiliis l^djiiihis. J*/'/i'd jtdiiiild. J'di it-
(diid ihhUls. 1*. J'ciiiiKt/frdin'cd.
Tills cxcccdiiitily cuiiiukhi s|i('c1('.-; is iihiiiKliiiit in ill! sections (»!'
(iiir rttnntiv. :inil is loiind upon iiii ('xtrimrdiniuy niinilicr uf wiilcly
tlistlnci luisl-s|i('('i('s, iis tlic in'cccdinii' list slinws. tlidMiili this is nn-
dnnlilccily iii('()ni|tlt't<'. N'iirions niimcs liiivc Itccn ulvcn to somcwliiit
dlllcrciil i'oiins include*' iMTein. I)nt Mi'tt'i' ii ciii'el'nl e.\:iinln!itioii of ;i
liiru'e jinioinil ol' niiili'iisd IVoni wMdely se|iiinit(Ml reiilons. it seems ini-
possilde to iithuit s]ieciric dlslinetloiis iinioMU' even llie most diM'rueni
ioi'ms. I'liusniil Viiriiilions M'cm to occur In llie Kocky Monnlitln
leiiions. iis Anderson iiiid Kels<'y liiive noticed in .Monliuiii. For
Instiince. ii iorni on /i /'(/(for /it (jrdrcolciis liiis l!()-'>0 nsci. niiiny of
wlilcli liiive 3-'), iiiid p<'rliii|)S mor(>, sporidla, iiiid tlie iipfienditii'es are
short and almost hyaline. Taken l>y itsell'. it conM hardly Ite admitted,
as helonuinu' to the present species. Ellis tV Kvei'hart (Motaiiical
(idzcttc, XIV, p. 280), ])rovisionally propose the name K. sc/H/ltd lor
it. lint on li'/zjcUtrid Dfuz/jJas'//. urowinu' with the precedinLi'. the
run<>iis Is in all characttjristics the same, except that the sporidla are
nnllormly 2, in the siH'clmens examined, and .-o reported liy others.
'I'lie asci are often as many as .'50 in lioth cases. — a nnmlier mncli
,<i'r<'a1er than commonly tilven foi' typical E. (y/chofdccdiuiin. On
other host-species the nnnilier of asci is exceedintily varialde, mostly
only 4-S, imt in .some collections east of the .Mississippi river, leachinu-
20, with apparently no way of dlsllnuiiishinji- dilVerent sjiecles amonu'
the variaide litrnis. Those on li/tjcJodd are indeed furthor alterrant.
hnt it does not seem wise to separate one or Itoth as specllically dis-
tinct, either from each otiiei' or I'rom those with whicli they are lui-
«loul)tetlly allied on the host-plants enumerated aitove.
E. (ialeopsidis, DC. j-loro Franc. \\, p. U)^.
fiiysi/>lii' lamfitiicii flit, I,ev. in part.
/■Ipysf/i/ii' /.ahiiititi urn, Clicv. Flora Paris, III. ]). .^So.
/uy.sifi/if Cliiloiii's. ■icliw. Syii. N. Am. p. 2-u.
I I
Alll|illi;iVli(iii.-i. .Mvn'liiiin iililliKhllll. |ir|-istr|it. Iiiiiisluiiii (if the
myccliiil tlii'(';nls loltcd. IN-rillH'riji xmirw liiil iiuiiiciiiilt'il, ;i|iprii(lin>'t'ft
iiiiiiici'oii-', <liurt, (IcxiKiiis. f(»Iitic(|. iiiicrwmrii willi iIm' iiivci'liiiin.
Asi'i iiiiiinToiis. urini I'J III' inure. S|i(iriiliM 'J, iimsdv IuiiiiimI liitr.
On Ttiirrlinii ('unnifciisi-. .]/i/if/i(i. Siiilrllmiii hitiiijhtra, S.
iiKjicnl. (i(llf(ti)s!)* Trfnllut. Clivfitiiv ijUihrii .
Widi'lv )listi-il)iil<M| i>:ist of tin- liucky Mnuiitiiins iind in Mnntiinti
I Ainlcison), liiil iHit ol'tcii (listin'jiiisln'il Ironi E. I'lflnunctiirnm in
|Miliiisli('i| lists. It fiin sciiiiM'lv lit- -I'liiirjili'd IVnm llic Ijiltrr liy llic
riiiii'iH'tcrs i>r tlif |)<'i'itliiTiii. lint till' ililVi'i'i-iii'i' in tlu' liniisturiti. lii'st
IHiintiMJ (Mil liy l)i' ISmi'v (.MiiI'|iIi. lunl Tlivs. ilrr VW/r. III. |i. (It). <-iin
Im' oIisci'VciI by lirsl soiikiiii:' ii iinilinii nl' the IimI' in liiiistir |i(it:isli mihI
then I'cnioviiiii' ii little of tlii- inyirliiini li llii' slidr. Tln' itnillicei!!
Mild ii|i|iciidiiL>'('s iii'i' ol'li'ii iiillirr MliIiIi'I' (•oIoi'imI iIimii is iisniil in A'.
I 'ii-hot'iiifiii'iini.
E. a;;f!;i'«*^ata, (IVck).
Ill vut'liflhi aKK>''K>il'i. I'li'k .'^lli Ui.I> N V Sliilr Mils. Xiit. Ili>t, ]>. i\\.
l-'.i ysifrlir afiiiiiXiilti. l''iir!o\v, Hull. Iliis-ry lilsl. II, i|n;Si, p. 22-.
.Myfcliilln dense. I'eltdike. wliile. Inil lieeoliiinu: yidlowisli I'eii-
llieciii very niiiiierdiis. ehtsely cniwded. <»|iiike, tliiek-Wiilled. with
nitlier sniiill rells. IdO-lM) //: ii|i|ieiid:iiies very niiinerniis. inter-
woven, liyiiliiie or iienrly so. riillier slender. .\sci iiniiierons, lO-f)!).
oltlonu-oviite or soiiietiiiies luiriower. lliiek-wiilled. S|)oridiii crowded
in the aseiis, oval, mostly l.'t-^O n. lonu'.
On the I'ertile iiiiienis ol' Alinis scmihihi mid ol'.l. Incitiui. in
iiiitiinin and .spriiiu'.
Hcporti'd IVoiii Massiichiisetts (Farlow). New York ( I'eido, New
.lersey and I*eniis\ Ivniiia ( Kllis); said to lie eoininon in these localities.
'I'lio u'eniis I'Jri/sijthcUd was iiidposed lor this when it was supposed
there were no appendaiics.
E. tlilia, Hark. Trans. Cal. Acad, of Sci. 1SS4, p. 41.
Epiphylloiis. Myt'idinni coveiinii' orlticiilar s|)ots. priiinose, rn<ra-
cioiis. Perithocia clustereil, minute, yellowish-hrown, ad-TO //: append-
auos none. Asci 3, nearly jiioliular. .'>l-;iS n. Sporidia '1, ohlonn-
elliptical, or .somewhat lioat-shaped, very laiiic sometimes iilliny the
asd'us, 1 S-2U .\ 1*8-32 ii.
On Quenuifi Ofjrifoh'n. California (Ilarkness). Tiiserted from
paper l»y Dr. Ilarkness, read Iiel'oiv tlie Calil'ornia Academy of Sci-
(Miccs, P'c^liruary 4, 1884.
No specimens examined. In the oriuinal, EnjKlphdhi is given
as an alternate t>;enus.
4
16
K. ;;raiiiiiiis, IK'. Kloiv Fninr. VI, p. KXI.
Aiii|iliiii<'in>iH, hUcii <'|ii|ilivlloiis. Mvcf'liiiiii ilciisc. ffll-lilvc. ptT-
sistt'iit. white or niiiy. soiiictiincs tintnl Ihowii. rciilln'rin inimciscil
ill tilt' iiixcciiiiiii. li'W mid sciittcrnl or iiiiiiiy iiml rrowdt'd. driiicsscd.
Iiirui'. iilioiil !!'_'■*» n (I.'(>-2').'» /<): ii|i|i('iidiiii'<'s iiiiincroiis. nillii-r sliorf.
siiii|il(' or orciisioiiiillv lirjiiirlifd. riuid, liiit viirionsly nirNcd iiiid iiit<'r-
woM'ii willi the myci'liiiin. liyaliiK' or liiili'd. Asci l(l-l2.'), oldoiiu- to
ovid. |M'dic('lliitt'. Sporidiii s, or rarely 4. iimtiirin^- lute, ol'tcn only on
olil idiiiit.-' ill the spriiiu'.
Hli lirilindiiniii iriicirf'ornils. J*<nil<iiiii siiiiiftii/iu/c. Atirostis
ixiiiiitii. I'ifi tniuiJolid.J*. jniilcnxls. (ih/<i'rlo iinnihi. (i. iiifiintifii,
Uroiinis iiiiinloldcs, J[oi'<lciliiijiihiifinii. I'JI i/iii>is ntiHlciisdtiiH, Tt'it-
/film ri//i/iiri'.
Coiiiiiioii. Miiss!icliiis«'tt-< to Ciilirorniii, mostly oliscrvcd in tlic
coiiidiiil >ti\l<' {()/ih'i/iii imnillloiilrs. Link) in slindy plnccs, IN'rillicriii
iisimlly lorniinu' only Intc in siininicr or iintnnin. and sporidia ninch
liiti'r. In Montana. Iiowcvcr, llic I'oriiK'r have Immmi colltctrd in .Inly,
and ripe sporidiji Dmnd in NovcinlM-r, or even earlier (Anderson). In
('alilornia it lias lieen <lestrneiive to wheat (llarkness). Anderson
says there are sometimes as many as -<► sporidia in an ascns, — a vari-
ation not reported elsewhero.
rxnxiL.A. U\.
Ann. Sci. N;it. Sir. Ill, Tonic XV.
Peiitliecium eonfainin.n' several asci. Appi'nda^es {'vvi-' IVom the
myceliniii. reeni'ved or coiled at the tip.
\. (iiiifonii, IVi'k, Trans. Albany Inst. VII. p. 210, 25tli Uej..
N. V. Stat(! Mas. j.. 1()(). '
Amj)hi<ien(nis. Mycelinni thin, rather persistent. Perithooia scat-
tered, 1)0-120 /i, lirm, nearly Mack; ap]'<'nda,ucs l")-30, 1-1^ times
diameter of |teritliecinin in len;rtli, hyalim,' or nearly so. unciiiate-
coiled at the tip. Asci 4-6, oval, very short-ltoakcd. Sp(»i-idia 4-8.
mostly 18-21 /i haij?, comjdetely iilling' the ascus.
On Til ill AiiiericKNfi, not very common. Apparently often
escajiin^- ohservaticai. Reported from New York (Peek), Wisconsin
(Davis), low-a (I'animel), and Illinois.
U. uecatoi', (Scliw.)
JCrysi/>lit' nccalor, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 2495.
Uiiciiiula spiialis, Herk. Crypt. Hot. p. 26S, fig. 64.
t'lichmla .Impe/ofisidh, Peck, Tmns. AUjany In.st. VII, p. 216.
I'nciiiiila Aniryiiana, Howe, Hn-,sipli. V . S. Journ. Hot. 1S72.
I'liciniila snhfusca, H. & C. (Ircv. IV, p. 160.
I'm inula itini/oi, Burrill (this publication).
t
\
"il
16
Aiiiiilii'ji'iHiii- nr lii'i|iiciiil\ r|(i|ili\ lldii-. I'l'iilliciiii >.')-|i*0/<,
• liiik liiciu II. njiiikc. icticiiliitioMS >iiiiill. liillii'i' fili-ciiiv ; ii|i|icii(|iiyt'.-
Iroiii |i* or I- to 'JO or iiioii*. vjicn iiiL'' in IriiLitli li'iiin imrc iiiid ti liiiH'
to liillf Of iiiiiic times till- flii, 'Irr ol' the |i«'|'irlir('|(iiii. culnicil Inr inure
tllilli llilir tlieil- leliutli. Ill |itl\ sepliite. iMT;i»inliiii|y t'ollieil. li|i.-
lousely iiljil -niiieu llilt ,-|iilii'l_V niileil. A-ei (i\ ale, |M'i|iic||!ite. Spo-
I'iiliii I ti.
\'ei V iiire on \iiie< (if eiilli\afei| viiiielies of lV//'.s luliriisra in
llilti\(' I Ainei icjill I vilievjilil- .Mveelilim vel\ tllill. wllifi'll. W illl VeiT
f<Ieii(|er lloeci. orliieiiliW, liol r|o-e piosed. I'l'iil iiei'iii \eiy lliiliille.
scilltei'eil. Iiiownisli-liliiek. lilolidse. Wlieil Jllillinljilil. tlii> .-liecies also
tIe.»tlo\> llie rniit. — Scliw. I. r.
On ]'ttls iifstii nils. ]'. vlnii-iii. V. luhnisvti, I', rijitirln ;\\\A V.
I'liiit'iui. Aiii/tc/ops/.H i'K.sp/'(/<i/ii -.w^ii A. f/in'in^n(f'u//')i.
Tlii,- i.-i a veiT coniMiuii species, widely di.-liiliiled tliidiiiilioiit llie
(Mdintry. IVoni tlie Atlaiilie to tlie |'a<'itie coast. If is tlie powdery
mildew of cultivated 'jrape vines, and tliere is udod reason to suppose
that tlie so-called Oltliiiin Tinlirl of Kiiiopeaii vineyards is tlic same
tllinti'. willioiit. however, the de\ (dopnieiit of the perithecia. The
eonidia I'oiind with the jierilhecia in .\iiierica are iiidistiii<^'iiislialde
rroiii those on I'liiropeaii vines in their native regions, and these same
Kiiropean vines urowii in this country haxc hotli eonidia and peri-
thecia alto'iether similar to those on Anieriean vrajies. If it is Irne
tlii't the Kiiropean conidiadieariiii;' parasite is really the pi'esent species,
till' iion-ilevelopmeiit ol' the perithecia in the Old World is a rijiIoii>
liiolouical phenonieiion. tlionuh similar peculiarities exist in regard to
other species of I'linu'i in eoiitrasteij regions in our country.
The plant vario eonsideralily, lait nearly or (piite as niiieli on
leaves of Vitls as upon this on the one hand, and Aiiijx-lopnis sjieeies
on the other. 'I'lic name most eommonly adojiled is V. s/i/rnh's, I'erk..
from the named liiiiire. without description, in iierkeley's introduction
to Cryptoiiiiniic IJofany. lait siilisequently descrilieil in (ireviljea.
Prior to the latter. Peck de.sciiiieil l^. Aiii/irlojisli/is. hence this name
has lieen used in some cases for the specimens on liotli V/'t/'s and ^liii-
pclojiHix since the.se fiiii^i have lieen reco^-nized as the same species.
l)Ut there is no reasoiialde doiiht that Schweinit/ had liefore him
spi'cimeiis of this same species, and il' so, ids neiiiecte(| name must lie
accepted. It siiould lie I'emembei'od tiiat lie worked beloro the era
<»f the compound microscope, and his descrijttion is necessarily nicaii'oi'.
i>ut it js correct as far as it li'oes.
r. flexiiosa, IVck. Trans. All.any Inst. VII, p. 1U.,
Ilypopliyllons. Perithecia lar.ii'cd 10-12.") /<). dark.ojiake, lelicii-
latlons oltscure: appenda;.a's immeruiis, 40 or moro. ahout oijualinu' the
n
I 1
17
Oiiiiiicti'i- i>r tlic |M>i'itlM'riiiiii. Ii.viiliiii'. ininiitrlv r()ii<:iM-iM><|. tliickrni'tl
mill iiii'iiiiliirly llcMiniis towanl tlic fi)i. Ast-i nltoiit 10. oviitc (•!• pvfi-
luriii. stroiiiilv iH'ilicrlliitc. S)i(iri(liii 3, siiiiill. l.'»-'j(t n lt»ii<r.
Hii .h'!<iiil iif< iiliiltiii. .'h\Jf<n'ii.',\\\\\ ,K. Hii>i>uv(istiiinii)>. Ap-
piiriiillv iKtf ((iii.iindi. Iiiit ic|i(Mlci| IVoiii New ^'oik il'cck), Illinois
< Miirlf). Missuiiii ( hciin'tiio).
Tlic .-| (•( i<'s is nisilv (Irtciiiiiiii'd Iiv the iiWnipt. u;ivv crooks in
llic ontcr linirol'tlic n]i|icn(liii:cs.
r. ciirlnatn. K. & W l-;iysi|ilici of tlic \\ S. in .lonin. Hot. 1S72.
il\|('| liyllons or smicliiiKs niniiliijiciions. I'l'iitliccin very liirir*',
(lcjirc,»sc(l. ].'(> 2'-')/i in ^rciitcst (liiinic't<'r, tcxlnic solt. reticulations
very small and inciinlar: a| j cndiijii s very mm.i'Kins, slender, siniple,
al'oal c(|nal to tlic diameter of tlic |ieritlieeiiiiii. liyaline, smooth, tips
not >\\ollcn. ascending' IVom tlie njiper liali ol' tlie jicritlieeiam. Asei
iiiimcrons. 14 or mor«', lon^' and slendei', olilonu' oi' nariowly ovate,
pctlitellatc. aliont .'{<>. \ 7.') ii. ."-'poridia <s, <niall. nliout H>.\ 1.') /<.
On Aiff J*cnin*ii1v<nil(iiiii, A. tt^'/'n/finn, ^i, navvhuriiiuiii, A.
ihisycdrpuiii. A. riihniin.
Not rare tlironjilioiit tlie com try east of tlie I{ocky Mountains,
lliouiili not rcjiorled in tlie c.xtrenic nortliAVCst.
'•'Iiis is readily distinynislied Iro'ii (.'. Acff/'s. (!>('.) Ity its simple
appeiidaii'cs and more iMiiiierous, very iiari'ow asei. In some specimens
tla- mycelium is iiicons|)icuous, Imt in sjiccimens Ironi Massachusetts
(."^cMiioiiri it is more aliiindaiit. The leaves alVected liy it can olten
lie distiiijiiiishcd at a distance, as the areas covered liy it I'cmain jireen
alter the rest ol' the leal' has assumed its autumnal tint.
r. .Aiei'is, (DC.)
/;)v.v//>/ic,lf(i;,\, DC. Flore Franc. VI, p. 104.
Alphiliimorpha huvinis. Wallr. Vcrliaiidl, I. p. 3^,
rncimila hiroynis. I,i-v. .\iiii. Sci. Nat. XV, p. 153.
I'liiiiiiihi Aii'Hi, Sacc. Syll. I, p, S.
Amiiliiiicnous. Mycelium varialde, «oniotimos in oons|»icuous.
dense patches, sometimes }<preadin<r over one or lioth surfaces of the
entile leal', rerithecia scattei-ed. larj:e, 150-200/.*; appondafies very
numerous, short, less than diameter ol" peiitheeium, once or more rarely
twice forked jiiostly lieyond tiie middle, the elongated tips somewhat
tajierinu' and strongly recurved or spirally wound. Asei 8-12, some-
what jiear-shaped. Sporidia 8, al»out 14x30 //.
On maple leaves, Calii'ornia (llarkiiess). This exceedingly inter-
esting and characteristic sjiecies is inserted as American upon the
aiitliority of llarkncss and Moore (Pacific Coast Fungi, p. 32) where
it is named U. bicorniK, Lev.
3
ini
I II
18
The a|)|)on(liige3 are so uiii(|ii(' iind the forks so conspicuous that
\t scionis iiiijiossiltlo a mistake slioiiM lie made in identilication. In
sonic instiiiiccs. wlien tlie division is near tlie end, an aiipioacli to
Mirrosp/to'ra is apparent, hut the cliaracteristic curve or coil of the
tips leaves no I'oom to doulit the proper generic jjosition.
U. macrosiKH'.i, Peek, Trans. Albany Inst. Vll, p 21'). — 2')tli I?e]).
N. Y. Stfite Mus. ]». i)().
Ampliigenous. ^lyceliuui conspicuous, abundant. I'eritliecia
large, 110-10") //, wall tissue soft, reticulations very small, usually
o-lO /,«, and rather ol»scure; ajipendagcs very numerous, oO or more,
hyaline, slendiu-, smooth, usually shorter than the diameter of the peri-
thecium, tips closely coiled, not enlarged. Asci several. 8-10. Sjjo-
ridia 2. large, 20x30-35 /t.
On UhiniH fnlvd, U. Ami'i'ivniai, C. aldtu, (htrija Vlrghdru.
Rather couimon east of the liocky Mountains. On the last
named host (coUecteii by Tracy in Wisconsin) tiie fungus is undoubt-
edly the same as that much more commonly found on elms.
It diiVers sulliciently IVom Kuropeai< specimens of U. Bivonct',
\jv\. on Ll/iiiis caii)p('sfr/',s (Tliiim. Mycoth. I'lsiver. No. 75.5). In
these latter the ])eritliccia are sniallci- (N(M)O //), and tlic reticulaticms
are mucli larger (10-15 //), and moie distinct. 'J'he fewer (less than
20) a)»])endages are stouter, somewhat roughened and conspicuously
swollen at tlieii- tips. The usually Ibui- asci each contain two sporidia
al)out 30 ft long but narrower than in U. iixicrotipom.
U. hif(')'?ii<'<Ji(i, |}. tt C. apjiears from descri])tion to be the same
as U. 7/iacrospont.
U. pai'vuia, C. & P. Krysiphei of the IT. H. .lourn. Bot. 1872.
Amphigenous. Perithecia usually small, 00-100 //, raicly 135 //,
ilelicate, reticulations distinct, small and regular, avei'aging about 10 tt;
!i]iiMMidages ()0-100. delicate, slender, iiyaline. c<)nMn<»nly shorter than
the diameter of the jierithecium. Asci 5-7, broadly ellijttical. Spo-
ridui 5-8, mostly (5, about 20-25 /i long.
On Celt is ocrident'fl/s. From the Atlantic coast to Washington
(t^eymoui-). Not ai)parently abundant, but often collected from widely
separated localities.
Distinct from U. f)oJt/rha't(i, M. & C, on same host. Washington
(State) s])ecinu'n.-: have perithecia of larger size than usual, attaining
rather more than 125 /i, while 100 /i seems to be about the extreme
for eastern specimens.
U. polycha-ta, (B. & C.)
l-.iysilthc polychtcta, H. & C. Orev, IV, p. 159.
(iiciiinla I.ymUii, ,Speg. Kutijr. Arg. U, p. 17.
Plcochicta Ciirtiiii, Sacc. & Spcff. Fung. Arg. II, p. 44.
(.'nciiiii/j fio/jr/itr/ti, Rav. K, Car. IV, No. 6S.
19
lIyi)0)»liylloiip!. Myc'oliinii usually douse, fbriuiiig invirular.
whitish si)ots or patches. Peritlioeia scattei'od, flattouod or dej)i'essed
aliove, larjro. 225-280//: ajipoudairos very nuuierous. 250-300 or
uioro, aliout hall" as louir as the diauiotoi- of the jiorithcciinu, at iirst
clavate, thou attouuate aud oneo coiled at the ajiox, hyaline. Asci
uuuierous, 50 or luoi-e, about 27 x 80 //. Sporidia 2, or rarely more,
larffc, about 17 x 27 //, nearly filliuj;' the aseus.
On Ccltis occidental is, Carolina (Ravonel), Minsissip))i (Tracy).
South Aiiioiica (Sjiogazziui). Apparently not abundant.
r. cuiifiis<i, Massee, Gr<'v. XVII, p. 78.
riiciiiiila fiolycliata, B. & C. Orev. IV, p. 159 (No. 9^3).
Plcoclurta Ciirthii, Sacc. and Speg. I. e.
nyi)0]ihyllous. Mycelium very .scanty, not forming spots. Peri-
tlieciu scattered, usually not more than 2-3 on a leal", 150-200 //:
appendages 25-28, sinijile, colorless, very slender, about 300 x 2-3 //:
apices stronjilv involute, not at all thickened. Asci about 25, cvlin-
dric-clavate, 4-spored. Sporidia colorless, simjile, elliptical, oblong,
20x10//.
On loaves of Ccltis occidentalis, Carolina.
r. f;eniculata, (ieiard, Bull. Torr. iiot. Club, IV, p. 48.
Ej)il)hyllous. Mycelium thin, in definite s|)ots or overspreading
the leaf. Perithecia scattered, usually K'\\\ 90-120 //; a])pondages
15-30, hyaline somewhat roughened, often geniculate, about once
to twice the di.imeter of the perithecium in length, al)out 1^ times
spirally coiled at the a])ex. Asci 0-8. Sporiilia 4-6, about 14-20 //
long.
On MoruK rubra, rare oi- missed by collectors. New York,
Illinois (Pammel).
U. Salicis, (DC.) (Plate 2)
liiysiplif Saliiis, DC. Flore I'ranc. 11, p. 273.
Etysiplic Jhpuli, DC. Flore Franc. VI, p. 104.
Alpliilomotpha aduiica, Rultala, WaUr. Verli. Naturf. Freunde. 1, pp. 37. 43.
Eiysihi' adiiiica, uhtusatu, I,k. Spec. Plant. VI, I, p. 117.
Eiysiphe atliinai, Grev. Scott. Crypt. Flora, V, tab. 296.
I'litiiiiihi ai/iiiua. I<ev. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. Ill, Tome XV.
Vnn'iiiiUi 1,'iiciileiita. Howe, Trans. Albany Inst. VII, quoted in Amer. Nat. VII,
p. 5S.
I'liciniihi /irlici/oiHiis, Howe, Torr. Hull. V, p. 4.
('iin'iiii/ii .S(i/ir/s. DC. Winter, Die I'ilze, II, p. 40.
Ampliigenous. Alycelium abundant, pL'rsistent. Perithecia usually
largo, 100-1(50 //, wall tissue soft, elastic, reticulations rather small
and indistinct; api)endagos variable in numbor, usually very numerous,
hyaline, not much .«wollen at the tip, once to twice as long as the
li !
1
II
i?l
20
diamctor of tlio [X-ritlicfiiiiii. Asci Iroiii 4 (U- .') to 12 or iiioit, oviifc
Sporidia usually 4 or '>. soUR'tiiin'S (l-S.
On S<t1i.>' n/'f/ra, S. ni(jia \nv. fohatu, S. a)ii//(/i/(t/(>i(l<'s, *S'.
longifoJia, S. rosfratd, S. JforcxrruK. S. disvolor, S. hitiiiilin, S. jtctio-
lai'is, IS. eoi'ihtta, IS. <il<iiic(i. Popidns trvnnilolilex, P. (nK/iduta, P.
(/mnd/dent<if<f, J*, heterophtjlhi. P. hithdinifem var. (■(ind/ra/t.H,
P. inou ill fern.
PHVIil.AlTfMA, Lev. (Piute 3>
Ann. Sfi. Xat. Scr. III. T' ..c XV, \>. i (<(•
Pei'illicciiim coiitaiiiinii' s»'V(M'al a>ci. A|)|)('ii(hviivs (Vcc (Voui tlic
niyct'liuiii. aciculai-, acute at tlit' tip, alii'uptly swollf.'ii at liasc.
P. sultiilta, (Reb.)
Sclmiliiiin siiff'ullHiii, Reb. Flor. Ncom. p. 360.
Eivsifii'ii: C'liiy'i, I'la.viiii, DC. I-lorc- I-'raiic. II, p. 27,^.
Hi-ysifilii- -iiffaiis. Bivon. Stirp. rar. Sicii, III. ]). 197.
Alphildiiiin t>lni i;iillalii. Wallr. Vtrli. Natiiil'. Hrcundc, I, p. 4.'.
/■^t_rsi/!i\t;ii/(ii/ii, I.k. Spec. I'hiiil. VI, I, p. iih.
ICrysibe.viillala, Fr. Syst. Mycol. III. p. 3.|.s.
I'Inllacliiiiit CiUidiillci, I.cv. C.rLv. IV, p i,iS.
I'hylhuiiiiia iiiilldla. I.cv, Ann. Sci. Nat. Slt. III. Tonif XV.
Phyllacliiiia stijff'iilui. Sacc, Miclidia II, p. ^n.
Mostly liypo}»liyllous. Mycoliinu al)niMlaiit, p<'rsist<'iit, or scant
and ovanosctnit. Pcritlicoia very lar,u((. loO-'iT') //. wall tissue solt,
cellular structure, and reticuiations ol»scuio; apju'udajics lew, usually
8-12, easily (h'taclied, liyaliiie, varyinj;? in leniitli Ironi less than, to
throe or tour times the diameter of the perithecium. Asci 4 or o to 20
or more, ovate, pedicellate. Sporidia iioiiiially 2, occasionally 3 or 4,
variable in size, mostly lai'u'e.
On Maijtiolla (iciiiiunuta, Liriodettdrnn fiil/'jt/fent, Perheris,
XantJtoxjibtni Aniericdiunn, Hex dccidiia. CchiKfriiK Kcnntfeiis, Acer
siivrhitrlnniii. Di'.s/no<hit/ii C'fuudcn.sr. Criif(t'i/ii.s rorriiicn, C. foiiicii-
fostt, C. piiiictdtiL C. <'i'i(x-y(dli, Ileuvlivni pafr/f'ollft,, Jilhc.s C;j>iox-
hatl, IlanioiiicJis Virf/iii/'ana, Fraxinus Auiencana, F . pubcscenn,
F. I'lrid/'s, F. mmhucifolia, Asdephis Coriiuti, CotaJpa Kj)C'ciotM,
C. hlgiioitioideK, Cor/ins Jfovida. C. cirrhiafa, C. xtoJoiilfcni. C.
sericeit, C. piinivnldtd. Limits Anter/caiia, U. ahfta, Bctuhi jxipip
rifera, B. nigni, B. orcidciitidix, Alnus scrvuhita, A. incdna, Cory-
JiiH Aineriidtid, Oxfrya Virginicd, Cdxpinnn Cdi'oliniaiui, Qiierciis
macrocdrpd, Q. t'librd, Q. vocrlned, Q. cocrincd var. tiiictorid, (^.
fidrdtd, CdHtdnca sdf/'rd var. Aiiicr/'raitd, Fdr/Ks ferr it glued, Typha
hitlfolia.
This everywhere common species ]>resent^ many variations iu the
;
i
21
', OVllf<'.
i/V/r,s, S.
S, JK'fio-
hit, I, P.
ndlcciii)*.
(Plate 3>
rroin the
I
or sciuil
,v, iir-ually
■i than, to
)!• .') to 20
y 3 or 4,
eiift, Acer
C. foiiien-
.s- C'/iios-
iihcscciis,
ifcra, 0.
hi jxipij-
ini, Conj-
Queiriis
rfon'o, Q.
a, Ti/pha
ions ill tlie
size of tlic pcritliccin. tlio Iciiiith of tlio a|)i)(Mi(liiircs. tlio luimlior iiixl
siz(! ol' ilio iisci, and the size ol' tlic sjioridia : tint none of tii<'se I'oriiis
seem constniit eiioiidi to .instily tlicii' separation. On Lh-UnhnnU-on
the mycelium is usually ineonspicuous, tin' a|ipen(la<i'es l)ut little longer
tlian tlie diameter ol" the perithecium. and the lew (.'<-l(») asei are
hiru'e and liroadly ovat<'. On Uhtnts the niyeelium is almndant and
itersistent, the ])eritheeia and ajiixMidaues medium, and the very
inniicious (20-;>()) asei are small and narrow. On Qucrnis the j)ei-i-
tliceia ai'c verv lariic, and tlic lO-lo asei and the sporidia ai'e mueh
larsi'er than oii [.'hniis. On Cori/ln.^ the jieritheeia are small, hut tin-
apjicndaiies arc very lonu'. It is rcniarkaltlc lor the execcdinu'Iy u'reat
diversitv ol' the host spceies which it alVects. Scarcely a deciduous
leafed tree seems to he ]»roof au'ainst \t. 'J'he most pecnliai' thinu' in
this connection is its a]t]iearancc on Ti/p/ia latifolia (Anderson. Journ.
My col. V. )». 1'.)^).
In a larii'c nundier of instances the ]ierithecia have a dense layer
of short, branched, line. Iiyaline, radiatinu' hyi)li!V, totally distinct from
the conspicuously liull»ous a|i|)endau'es. There are projections from
the wall of the perithecium, issuing frcjm the lower side and formiiej.' a
cushion-like mass.
PODOSPH.^^^RA, Kiiiize.
Mycol. HcfU- II, p. III.
Perithecium c(jntaininij,' a sinjrle ascus. Appendages free from the
mycelium, dichotomously Itranchcd at the end.
P. Oxyiuantlias (DC.) (Plate 4)
ICiysit>lii- il.iyaianthcc, UC. I'lore Frauc. VI, p. io6.
Alf'hiliomnflux iluiiiiisliiui. Wallr. Flora Crypt. Germ. Ill, p. 753.
Jiiysibi' cltimli-slhm, Lk. Spec. Plant. VI, I, p. 103.
I'lHiiifpluFHi h'linzii, ilandislina, I.iv. Ann. Sci. Nat. Scr. Ill, Tonic XV, p. 19.
J'odosphtsia initio), Howe, Torr. Hull. V, p. 3.
Miciospluoa fiilvo-fiilciii, Cke. Grev. VI, p. no.
i'odos/tlucia O.iyaiaiilliic, Dlly. Morpli. und Pliy.s. der Pjlze, III, p. 4S0.
Amphigenous. Mycelium variable, often abundant, jjcrsistent.
Perithecia (io-llO //, dark, ojtake, reticulations regular, a 1 tout 10-i.i •.
evidiMit when young, scarcely observable when old, except by the un-
even surface; aj)pendages 8-20, dark brown for more than half their
length, frc(|uently septate, 1-4 times as long as the diameter of the
perithecium, 3-5 times dichotomously forked, branches short, often
swollen. tii)s recurved. Ascus lu-oadly elliptical or orbicular, about
.oOxfiO n, thick walled. Sporidia u.sually 8.
On Priiiiifs domesfica, P. Amoicana, P. Cerasiis, P. pnmila,
P. Virgiiiiana. P. (h'liiissa, Spinca salfcifolkt, S. fomenfosa, S.
DoiKjhmi var. dnmom, Pyriis M(dns, Crata'f/us Oxyacantha, C.
(•occinea, C. totncutosa, C. punotnta, C. cnis-gidli, Amelayichier
Canadensis, Diospyms Virginiana.
'" ¥
II
.1
Mi
-
22
In Eiudiio three spoeies are doscriliod a? follows;
I*. O.vijaninthu', (DC.) DHy. — Apiiciiihijivji S or iiioi'e, aliout e(iiial
to the (liaiii(>ter ol' tlio pcritliecinni, staiidiiiji' erect on its upitei' surl'ace.
On Crata'(/iii<, Sorhiifi and Jfesji/'/tis.
I*, tridavtyhi, (Wallr.) J)J>y. — Appendaj^os 3-7, standing erect in
a parallel Imndle on tln' summit ol" the perithceium. On Prnnvs sps.
P. myi'tilliHO, (Si'hnliert) Kunze. — Ajipenda.ues G-10, arising
Irom the ujtjier siniaee of the jieritlieeium, Imt radiating divergently
or rcllexed. On Vacrinhim.
European s])eeimens on the al)ove hosts show these distinguishing
characters snilieiently well, but American specimens on Primus can-
not l>c sejiaiated irom those on Cratrrf/tiK, etc. Tlieic ajjjiear to be
none on Vacv'niiuin. Whatever may lie done with European I'ornis,
the American ones must be considered one sjiecies.
P. biiiiu'iuhtii, C. & P. Erysiphei of the V. S. Journ. Bot. 1872.
Pk. 25th Kep. ].. i)4.
Aniphigenous. Mycelium thin, arachnoid, rather persistent.
Perithccia small, 70-90 /i, scattered; a]ij)endages 0-12. 3-5 times as
long as the diameter of the perithceium, hyaline, with a conspicuous,
widely spreading fork at the apex, each branch of whicii is sometimes
divided. A sens glol)ose. Sjioridia mostly 18-21 /i long.
On Ifdunimdis VtryiniuiK/, Massachusetts (Seymour), New York
(Peck), Illinois (Waite).
An easily recoginzed species, by the nni(|ue character of the tips
of tlie appendages, which ai)i>ruach. though they arc easily ditVerent
from those oi Unrrmthi Accr/'s. The mycelium shows much more on
the upper suiface of the leaves, but is also conniion below.
MICROSPH.ERA, Lev.
Aim. Sci. N.-it. Ser. Ill, Tome XV, p. 3S1.
Perithceium containing several asci. Ajipendages free from the
mycelium, more or less dichotomously branched at the end.
M. Meiiispeniii, Howe, liull. Torr. IJot. Club, V, p. 3.
Epi])hyllous. Mycelium rather abundant, thin and wid.ely eflused,
l)ut thickened in certain circular spots, of which there are usually not
more than three or lour on a leaf. I'erithecia aggregated upon the
special denser s})ots of the mycelium, otherwise remotely scattered,
black, very variable in size, (50-115 /i diani; ajipendages not numer-
ous, 8-15, rather rigid, tinted at base, exceedingly vaiiable in length
and amount of branching, 1-7 times diameter of jierithecium in length
and 1-7 times dichotomouslv branched, the l)ranches of the first
28
>ut. tM|iial
■ sui race.
: oiect in
UlUlit SJlS.
>, iiiisiiiti'
korgoiitly
iiiuisliinjr
I mis ciiii-
10.1 r to l>o
i\n IbriiiP,
(»t. 1872.
tcrsistont.
f) times as
iis]>ii'ii()us.
soiiiotiuu's
sew Yoi'k
)!" tlie tips
(litVereiit
1 more on
B from the
ly efl'uscil,
isually not
upon the
pciittcred,
lot muner-
in k'ligth
1 in length
the first
order sliort or often mueli eU^ngated, tho othei-s usually short and
conipaet, tijjs strongly recurved, very ornate. Asci 1-6 or more, vari-
able in shape and size. Sporidia 4-0.
On Jft'/i/'.spenuiiiii Conadanne. Not freijuent. NeAv York to
Towa (Ilolway).
Kemarkahle for the variation in structure and size. In some
pei'ithena only one aseus is found, while in others in the same nn'ero-
scopica! preparation at least seven liave been seen. Tiie appendages
on a singh' pt'rithecium are somewhat ((inal in length but are often
exceedingly varialile in the division of tlie tij)S. Sonietiiiics there is
f»nly a single fork with two (Mpial. straight, obtuse branches and
again the exceedingly ornamental tij) fills the held of the microscojie
with its comjilex scroIl-\V(»rk.
M. Russellii, ("lliitoii, 2Gth Rep. X. Y. State ^lus. p. 80.
Amiihigenous. Mycelium inconspicuous. Peritheeia small, 75-
100 //, delicate, reticulations regulai', distinct, altout 10 /< : aiiiicnd-
ages 8-18, many times longer than the diameter of the pei'ithecium.
n(l(ire(l lor half or two tliinis of their length, occasionally sej»tate.
simple, bilid. or two or three times irregularly branched, bj-anchcs
long, ol'ten distorted, ti|)S not swollen or recurved. Asci 4-8. Sp(»-
ridia usually 4, small.
On Oxalis rioI(ir<>a,iiw\ O. coriiiculata var. .stvivta. Not uncom-
mon east of the Mississippi ; not re])orted westward. A well charac-
terized sjiecies.
M. Raveueiii, Bei'k. Grev. IV, p. IfiO.
Am]ihigenous. Mycelium usually alamdant, ])ei'sistent. Pei-itlie-
cia abundant, usually large, 100-130 //, reticulations snuill and irreg-
ular, about 10 // ; appendages 10-20, somewhat roughened, usually
hyaline, occasionally colored for a distance, the color ending at an
a!)ruj>t line like a septum, once or twice as long as the diameter of the
l)erithecium, o-7 times dichotomous, branches short, forming a more or
less com])act head, tijjs usually acute ami recurved. Asci (5-10, fre-
i|uently 8, ovate, pedicellate, about 45 x 60 //. Sporidia 4—6 (Saccardo
says 8).
On Axtvaguhis adsun/ciis, Lathynts palustns, Ghditsvhia triu-
ra/if/ios, Vfi'ia Aiiicficaiia, V. Americana var. linearis.
Katlier conunon and very Avidely distributed. It is rei)orted
more often Irom the valley of the Mississippi and westward to Montana
and Texas.
'M
24
M. dUI'iisa, ('. & I*. Enfiiplici of {'. S. in .lunni. df JJot. 1^72, 2otli
Kcp. X. Y. Stntc Mils. ).. !>:.
I'siinlly ('|(i|iliyll()ns. rcritlicciii scnttcicd, !)()-! -JO /<. diiik.
(i|iakc, rotifulatioiis littlior t»li!«('iiio, 10-1') /i, iii»|)('ii<liiir<'s lo-'i"), livii-
lino, (ir sliiilitly tinted nt tlu' liiipc. 2-4 or moro times ns loiiii- iis tlie
diiiiiH^ter of tlie jiei itlieeinni, 1 to 4 or "> times incjiuhirly or dielioto-
inoiisly liianelied. liriinelies lonu' iun] dill'iisely spicadinii', not at all
swollen up ceenrved. Asci 4—7, ovate, iiedicellate. rather small, oO-
35 x (10-0.') a. SjKiridia 4-.s, ni(»stly 4-5.
On J}('siiio(lhnii finifsn'ii.s, D. viisjtidiitiiiH, 1). jKiiiiviihitiiiii, D.
CiUKKhiisc. I). KeKsilifoliuin, Lespcth^ztf, viohtccii, L. /u't'fd, L. rujti-
tiitn. TjiitJn/fUs nvliroh'iiciis. Vli'ia, and PhdHcohis pvri'iuiiH.
Itepnrted from the eastoin seaeoast to Minnesota (Seymour) and
Missoni'i ('i'i-aoy and fJalloway). It is aliiimlant and fre(|nent. and
tlionuli varialile is well chai'actei'ized Ity the i-lonjiiited l>ranehes of the
a])|iendai:'es.
M. (ir4»s.siilai'iH>, (W'alli.)
Alphiiimiitipliii /'nn'nlliila vnr. (hossiilnnir.W'aWr. Vcrh. N'.Uurf, Frciindcl, p. 40.
AFici(isf>li,ria (hii>siil,i> i<r, I,ev. Ann. Sci. Nat. Scr. Ill, T. XV. p. ifti.
Microsphtrra ]'iiii-lli iniliitiiii. C'.er. Itiill, Turn. Hot. Cliili. VI, 11.31.
Am)iliiiienoiis. Myeelinin thin oi- laijier den,<e, white, jiersistent.
Porithoeiii scattered. 7")-l'J(>//. reticniations altont lo //: aj»)ienda;:es
10-20, once to twice as lon<r as tin; diameter of the jieritliecinni. hya-
line oi- tinted at the liase. very conspicuously 4-() times dichotomonsly
forked, with straiii'ht. olitnse ditiitate Inanchlets. Asci 3-'). S])oiidia
4— G, vai-ia'de. lo-SO'// lon<2'.
On Rlhfs votnndlfoliiiiii. Ii.Jtoriihini i\\n\ li. nir/niin. Sdinhiiciis
ConadcDsin and S. niconom.
Xot very iinconiuion I'roni the Atlantic to Montana (Anderson).
The l)ranched tips ol the a]ipenda_ii'es are vei'y characteristic, thouifh
the liranchlets vary considerably in len,i>-tli.
M. Svmphoi'k-ai'ni, Howe, IJull. Tori'. Uot. Chih. V, p. 3.
Aniithigenous. Myt-diinn aimndant, persistent. Perithecia small.
80-100. /x, delicate, reticulations laruc rciiular, 15-20 jt: appendages
8-1(5, hyaline or slightly colored at liase, 2-4 times as long as the
diameter of the jierithecium, 4-5 times dichotonious, Itranches short,
compact, tips truncate, somewhat swollen, not recui'ved. Asci 4-10.
small, 50 // long. Sporidia 4-(], small and narrow, 10-18 //.
On i<yi)tpliiji'/c(irpiif< vttJfjafis. S. orvhlentdl/s and >S'. raraitiosiis.
Common across the c(»ntinent.
Much like some forms of J/ V<icri/ul, but the mycelium is more
1 ;!(
2a
<T1. 'I'Ah
ft. (liuk.
-2;"), hya-
«r }\s tlio
(liclioto-
Ot ilt illl
mall, 3<»-
afinit, D.
, L. vapi-
iiuur) 1111(1
uciit. iiii<l
lies of tli<'
cuiuk'I, p. 40-
6o.
:J
poisisteiit.
^
|>]>oinlii^»'s
fiiiiii. livii-
otoinoiisly
!?))ori<iia
1
Sdt/ihucitK
■A
■I
Viiih'rson).
tic, tlu)u«iii
ocia ^iiiuill.
|t]K'ii(lagep
(llfi: ar* the
.'lies short.
\sci 4-10,
t.
nicejiiosiix.
Ill is luoro
nliiiiiilant and the reticulations arc larjiO- and more evident.
M. semitosa. B. & ('. (Jiev. IV, p. KKt.
K|iipliylloiis. Myceliuiu persistent. I'eritlieeia few. soiaewliat
.|o<r|('(-iited. !M)-1(I(> //, delicate, leticnlations reuular and distinit.
alioiit l<>/<: apponda,!ies 12 oi- inore, al»ont etpial to the diameter of
the peiitheeiiiin, colored thronjihout, ]»aler toward the tip, or the color
stoppinu- at a distinct line like a septnni, 3 or 4 times diehotonionsly
Itranched, primary liranehes loni;-, others shoi-t. ti])S ol»tiise, not re-
curved. Asci seveial. Sporidia small, 10 .\ 1-') //.
On Ci'phalunthvs occidental is, raw, Carolina (Cnrtis)? Illinois
(Waite, I'ammel).
In the specimens examined, the nnmlier ol'asci varied Irom four
to six, and the sporidia in each seemed to lie aliont six, l)nt \vei<' jiooriy
developed This lact is evidently characteristic of the species, though
in some other species the ,*<poridia mature (piite as tardily.
)I. Vat'ciiiii, (Seliw.)
Jliysi/ilii' I'liaimi. Schw. Syii. N. Am. No. 2491.
Aficrusfi/ieciu I'aitiiiii, C. Mt 1'. Krysiphci of tilt C S. in Jourii of Hot. 1872.
AnipliigiMious. Mycelium thin and delicate, often evanescent, or
sometimes al)niidant, persistent. Perithecia variahle, often small.
^iU-!)() //, or large, 11()-12(> //, fragile: appendages (5-20, hyaline,
smooth, slightly coloi-ed at base, 2 or 3 to as many as G times the
diameter of the jterithecium, liranching various, usually 3 or 4 times
forked, with the tips truncate or bilid, not recurved, occasionally more
ornate, with tip distinctly i-ecurved. Asci 4-8. small and broad.
al)out 40 X ,'»,') /z. Sporidia 4-G, small.
On G(iyhiii.saciu rcsinoxo, Vacciiiintn l^eiinsylvdnicw)), V. Cona-
ilciisc, V. vaciUaiiis,V. conjinhosiim, Andromeda , and Epitjcaa repcns.
Kvidentiv not ol'teii collected. Massachnsctts (Sevmoni-) to Illinois:
Xcw Jer.^ey (Arthur).
This is a variable species, not only in the character of the myce-
lium, l)ut in the length and Itrancliing of the appendages. In most
cases the ti]is are swollen and not at all recurved. It has sometimes
Iteen rel'erred to Evysiphe liocansc the a])pendages were not found to
be lorked, l)ut careful search has revealed soi'e forked tips in all the
sj)ecimeiis iit hand, incliKling those named Erysiphe by otIuM'S. More-
over, in all cases the appi-ndages are still" and somewhat straight, not
liaviiig tlie lloccose charactei- of tyjiical Eryniplie species. Peck re-
jiorts that he has never seen what has been called Erysiphc Vaccinii.
Schw., on Epigcea lepeus in fruit in New Yoi'k. but a specimen col-
4
i| III
Jil^
2(!
lecU'd ill thill State sIm»\v<m| iis pciitliccia witli tliclu)t«»iiioiisl_v forked
upiM'iidim'es. Art so iiiiiiiy s|ieeiiiieiis on Vtaviiiliini nil prove to lie tine
MirrositlxiKi. tliiit collectiMl liy Scliweiiiit/ ill I'eiiiisylviiiiia evidently
\V!is the same lliiny, lieiice tlie synonymy as u'iveii aliove. ^ft'(•^•o-
spha'ni Vavciiui is descrilied as n new speci<'s in the XX 11 1 Kep.
N. y. State Mas. p. (!'). lint thoiiiili tlie .MS. was completed in 1S70.
it was not printed until alter tlie pnlilieation liy (!<»olve A: I'ei'k in
rJoni-nal of i»otaiiy.
M. Hevata. Biinill. r>nll. III. St. Lai). Nat. Hist. A'ol. F, No. 1, p. 58.
Mostly ej>ipliyllons. Mycelium almndant. persistent, rreipiently
coveriuii' the leaves lor some tinu^ helore t.li<' appearance of peritheein,
which are usually lew. thoiiiih occasionally alminlant, 1(>()-1'J(» ^«, re-
tlcnlatioiis lar,i;('. (.'vident when yoiiiii;' : apppeiidau'es (1-12, sometimes
more, 3— I times as loiiu' as the diameter of the peritliecinm. Iiyalino,
sli<ilitly colored at base, smooth, 2-4 times dichotomons, Isranches short,
not swollen, tips at first truncate, diverjii'iit, Itecomiiiii' aciitt; and re-
curved. Asci 4-S, ovate, ahont 33 x (id ii. Sporidia 4-0. mostly 4.
On C(it<ili)ti spcr/osd and C. hiyiioitlttkh's, not uncomiiKm in
Illinois, also collected in Missoui'i (Demetrio), and New Jersey (Ellis).
Prohably widely distriiiiited.
This sometimes involves the liiliaue of an entire ti-ee. li'ivinu: it ii
uray color noticealde at some distance, and causing' the leaves to fall
prematurely.
M. Euplioi'bia*. (Peck).
liiys-iphe liiiphotHiC, Peck, 26tli Rtp. N. Y. St.ite .Miis. p. So.
,\fuiiis/>litria I'.npliDihiic, B. & C. Orev. IV, p. i6o,
Ami)lii;icnoiis. ^ryceliiim almndant, jiersistent. Peritliocia scat-
tered, alamdant, usually small, 8(>-l()(> /i, ](ut often lara-er (120 //),
texture soft, clastic, reticulations 10-15 ,«, fre( [uently ohsciii-e: ajipend-
au'cs 15-20, very lonjr, 5-0 or more times the diametx'r of the peri-
theeium, hyaline, often slightly tint(Ml at l)ase, irreti-ularly flcxuoiis ami
often nodularly swollen, at lirst simple, then part of them liilid or 3 or
4 times dichotomons, iiraiiches lonii', lax, ti])s sometimes bifid, hut not
swollen or recurved. Asci 4-S, freiiiiently G, pedicellate, 35-40 x
65 ft. Sporidia 4-0.
On Euphorbia Prei^I//, E. iimrghvtta, E. coi'ollatu.
This is a common species throiiuhout the country east of the Rocky
Mountains. Easily recog'iiized h\ its very loiiir, nearly colorless aj)-
pendaisres. Ert/i^iphe Euphoi'bid', TVck, is evidently this siime thing.
The name seems to have been founded upon specimens in which the
appendages were not branched.
S7
<\\ foi'kcd
to lie tnu'
evidently
^'III Kep.
(I in 1S70,
cV- l»eck in
o. I,).. 58.
ri'e(|neiitly
peiitlieeia,
-1"J(>//, 10-
soiiietiinos
in. Iiyiiline.
L'liO!* short,
it(! and ro-
lostly 4.
onnnon in
sey (Kllis).
liivinu' it a
ivos to I'all
tliocia scat-
er(120//),
o; ajtpcnd-
r the peri-
Bxuous and
ilid or 3 or
fid, I)nt not
c, 35-40 X
the Rocky
)h)rless ap-
:aine thing.
I which the
i»l. Aliii, (IM\)
A) 1V////C.-I/H/, liihiUr, DC. IMorc l-"riitic. VI. ji. i(>|.
Alphiliimoiphii pcHhiUatii, W.allr. Vcrh.Ttiill. N.iturf. I'rtMiiulc 1, p. (o.
J'.iysihi' piiiiiilhtla. l.k. Spic. Hlniit. VI, I. p. ii,v
Kiysiplif t'ihiiiiii. I)ul)y. Hot. ("■all. II. p. N72.
I'.rysiplie Cfitnollti, I'ihiiiiii, Syi iii,t,'(r, Scliw. N. .\. Kmi^fi, pp. 269, 270.
A/iiiiisp/iifni /f,i/:i igii. Pfiiin'llii/ii. /•>;>.(//, I,ev. Ann. Soi. Nat. Ser. Ill, Tomo XV
Afiitdiphiriit /'/ii/iiiii. Howf, Torr. Bun. V. p. .).
Afuiospluna l'ihiii>ii. howi-, Torr Bull. V, p. 4,^,
Miiiii\pli(na piiUliiii. C. iS; P. J-;r_\>iplici oft", S. in Journ. of Hot 1S7J.
Miiiospli,eia-^.\fimipa'illiis. I'tck, ,,Mh Rep. N. Y. St.ate Mils p. 102.
Mimnphina .Uiii. Winter, Die I'ilze II. p. ,^S.
.Vnipliiaenons. Mycelium olteii delicate and evanescent, sonic-
times alMindant ii 1 persistent. I'erithecia usually small, 75-100 /i.
sometimes lariicr, 100-130 //, wall tissue compact. I'ather Irajrile, re-
ticulations not larii'e. 10-15 ft: appenda<res (J or S to 15 or 20. hyal.nc.
usually tinted at Itase, oltcn somewhat rouiihened. usually ahout Cf|ual-
inu', hut varyintr from less than, to more than twice the diameter ol'thc
peiithecium. 4-() times dichotomous. branches varyinir in leiiirth and
aiitile of diveriiT'iice. hut always reuular and symmetrical, tips acute,
distinctly, ol'ten stronjrly recurved. Asci varyin«i' with the size ol" the
perithecium lr(»in 2 or 3 to 8 or more, usually 4 or 5. ovate when
numerous, sultorhicular when few. S])oridia 4-8, variable, mostly
small. avei'aLn'nir about 20 ;i hmtr.
On Ilex (h'cidmi, Neiiiopuiithcs fosclciihti'ls, A'ltotii/fiiiis utro-
])nrpur('Hi<, Ccht,st)'tis svandcns. Cea/iot/inti Autcr/ra/tiis, Syrinya
ruf(/iif/'s. Conius »toIoi)ifer(i, C. Horiccu. C. alteiniifoHn, Vihiirmnn
iircrifoUiiiii. V. pnheavenH, V. (Jeiifafinii. V. hn*<i(jo, V. 2)nnuyhh'n>tt.
Lo/iHX'fd xc III pervi reus, L. Suff/vdiifii, L. hiisiitu, L. fjluiira, An-
(h'oiiicdd lifjmti'inii, lihndodeiidroii nud'ifloi'uiii, Foi'estivra ociiiiii-
iiata, Uhiiiis Aiiiericnna. Plutaniis nrciifeiifafiK, Jiighms ciucrca.
J. nigra. Caryu alha. lietuhi Icnla. B. hifca, B. pumiJa, Abins
iiu'un.a, A. serridata, Coryhii<. Ainevkdna, C. rostrata, Ostrya Vir-
f/hik'u, C'trpini(,s CaroUnkttia, Costuneo nativa var. Americana.
Fagnti ferruginea.
'riie ibrms here included under M. Alni have lieen assijrned by
dilVercnt authors to various species, distinuuished, for the most part, l)v
the number of the asci and sporidia. Tn all of these foiius, the size of
the perithocia, even when standinjr side by side on the same leaf, is
(juite variable, and, as a consequence, the numl)er anil shajie of the asci
they contain vary e(jually widely. Very small perithecia contain only
a few (2-4) suborbicular asci, while lar^'er ones contain a ureater nuiii-
l)er, which, owing to lateral crowding, are narrower and longer. The
sporidia are by no means con.^tant in number, even in asci from the
same perithecium. It is manifestly impossible to maintain specific dis-
m>
28
tiiR'tioiis Ittiscil on siirli vMiiiilili' cliniiictt'iislics. iiml it Im'cdiiics iicccs-
siii'V. iis ill tttlicr lit'iH'iii of tlic liiiiiilv. tn ciniiltiiif iIh'sc nillicr widely
ViUviiiLr loniis. A^^iilc IVom llic iiiiiiiIm-i id'asci iiinl s|inri(|iii. llic I'nniis
iiifimlcd iiciv (In not, Imwrvcr, |iM'>ciit niiy vt'i'V wide viiiiiititms. In
I'lict, tiic liiiiiicliiim' nl' the ii|'|i( iid:iLrts. :iiid tlic rclliiliir ^tiiictiiif nf tlic
Willi ut'tlu' iicritlirriiiiii, lire >ti-ikiiiuly iilikc in nil nrilirin. S|i('ciiiH'iis
o\] JiH/lannc/'tKi'c'i iiiid »/. ///V/yv/. iiic «(tnu'liiiit'."' very dilVcit'iit liuiii
tlic tv'iK'. liiivin^' ii|ipi'niliiu<'S less tliiin llic diiiiiK'tfi' of tin' |H'iitli('ciiiin.
lint on tlit'sc SiiiiH' lior's otlicr I'oinis iiii|i<'r(<'|itiMy uindc into the
cliiii'iictcristic OIK'S. Iciiviiii;' no room lof siicciru' distinction,
Tlic loiiii on Si/rlmid is iisiiiiily known iis .1/, Fricxii. Lev,, tlint
on Vlhiiinniii iis J/, I'lhurni ll(»\\c. tlmt uw J hilinnis\\< M. J'lutoiii.
Ilowc, tliiit on Ncniojuiittln's jis M. ^'iniDjuiiif/iis, I'cck, iind tliiit on
Eiiom/nnis iis .1/. /'Jii>>itf//ii! i\)V.) or J/, lonintn. Lev. (Mlicis iiic
mostly it'l'crrcd to .)/. ix'iiirllhifn. Lev.
In scvcnil Aniciicjin lists iiiid collections we Iind J/, /^oiucei'tn,
(DC.) or its synonym J/, Ifnlii/i. Lev. In Kiiio|ie llie liiiiiiiis on
species ol' Lonirini is evidently <|iiite distinct iind is ii|i|iid|iriiilely
nnincd; Imt Americi"! s|ie('imens on our species of tliis ucniis ol host
]»l!ints are certiiinly dillerent. Wliiitever else we do witli lliem. they
must iKit lie conloiiiided with Kiiropenn species on iillied hosts. Cn-
i'ortiiiiiitely, no opportunity liiis iieeii iiviiiliiltle to exiimine collections
on fon-iuii ciiltivnted species of Lan'ni rn. The piinisite on Aiiiericiin
honeysuckles, is J/, Alni. tis idtuve (hscrilted.
M. qiieirina, (Scliw.)
H)\si/ili, iiiiociiiiiiii, Sclnv. Syii. N. Am. No. j.|9».
^fuidip/iiCia i:\tf>isa. C. Mc I'. Kr.\ siiilu'i of t'. S. in Jouni. of Ilol. 1S72.
Mici osplufi a a/i/irnia/a. IVirk, .•^tll Kip. N. V. State Mus. )). (..).
Micioshliiciii i/iiiiriiia. Iliirrill, Itiill. III. Stale I.ali. N'at. Hist. II, p. 32.1.
Ejiiphyllous, hypophyllous, or iimpliiir<'n!tus. Mycelium iiluindiuit,
ratlier thin iind piiiiiio.<e, rormiiiLr orliicuhir jtiitches or sprciidinu' over
the whole siirCiice of the leal'. Peritheciii iilniiidant. ,-iciitlered, viiryiny'
I'rom SO -140 //, reticiiliitions evident, smiill iiiul irregular; iippemhiges
less than 20, varyint: in length from le.<s than, to 4 or "> times the
diameter of tlio poritliociiiin. tinted at liase, smooth or sometime."*
rouiihened, usually reti'ularly o-fi times dicliotomoiis, branches usually
short and tips stromi'ly recurved. Imt jtreseiitiiiii' many curious and
oriiiite viU'iations cau.-;eil l>y the more extended or nne(|ual growth of
some ol" the hranches. Asci 8-S. often niptiirinu' liy slight j)ressuj'o.
Sj)oridiii 4-S, viiriii'de, usiiiilly liir<i,'e, 2()-30 ft lonir.
On QiiciTKn (ilhd, Q. stcUiifd. Q. iiKivrocuriui, Q. Ii/rafa, Q. hi-
I'olor, Q. Pi'iiiKK, Q. ) iihrii. Q. /'I/c/foIio, Q. cocrfncft, (j. corrhiea var.
thictorid. Q. pal ud I' is, Q.fnlrat'.i, Q, CatesJnvi, Q. (lejinifica, (J. ni(jnt,
Q, imb/'icui'ia, Q. I'obiit'.
20
r w iilfly
;Ih' rnriii;^
ions. Ill
lie of tilt'
|lCcilllt'IIS
■cut ri'Miu
illicriiiiii.
into tli(>
[.('•v.. tlmt
J'liitiiiii.
1*1 tii:it on
)||ins iiic
hniilcertti,
Iniijins oil
ro|iii!it('ly
lis III host
lit'in. tlicv
•sts. I'n-
rollcctioiis
Aincriciiii
187J.
p. 324-
iiliuniliint,
idint!' over
(1. viiiyiiijH'
(pcndiiijics
■) times the
oinctiiiios
ics usually
irions nnd
yfowtli ol'
t prc'ssui'o.
aid, Q. f)i-
cciiicif \ai".
f. (J. iiujra,
Coiiiiiion on oiiks iicross tlic contiiKMit. A vt-ry \nrinltl(' spccios
lis Ih'Ii' rt'coiriii/cil. IT if sccuH'd imssildc it would lie ininli iiioi*'
satisliiftoiy to distiiluitc it under seviTai s|ircili(' iianics. some ol' wldcli
are already in use. Often tlie litnii on a eertain host sne«'ies is sni-
licientlv liistinet when eonsidi'i'i-d i»y ihell" to merit this treiitmeiit.
Fore.\ani|ile the type on (Jtiirnis I'lihni known as .1/. rxtciixn. ('. A'
I*., is everywhere on this host siiHicieiitly alike to lie easily rccoifiiized :
lint. ii|M>ii examiniiiii' s|ieein'.('iis even IVoin the same ioealities on allied
<»aks. il soon lieconies imjiossilile to find dividinti' lp(ainds iielween this
lorni and others which at lirst si-ilit are very dilVerent. like that called
.]f. iihlirti'iiitd. I'eck oil (Jmrciix liiilti'i((lr!n, etc. It must also lie
acknowledui'd that it is well niuh ini|iossil»!e to distiiiuuish some |i»riiis
rereried to }f. Alni IVoin certain speciniens placed iimler J/, i/iu'rcintt,
except liv rereiciice to the host plants. I'sually liowe\er the latter
dilVers IVom the rornier liy loiiu'cr, conimoiiiy more nniiier»ais appen-
da'i'cs and larL-er sporidia. The perithecia also uvcraji'c lartrer.
M. i'aiocladoplioi'a, Atkinson, in .Ifairn. Klisha Mitchell Soc. VII,
p. i;j.
A/ii iii>/i/uria i/i'iimuma, (Sclnv.) Jouni. Mycol. I, p. loi.
Ilypopliyllous. Mycelium thin and dilVuso or in dense, orhicnlar
spots. I'erithecia i)lack, at leiiuth de|iress('d in the center, walls
tliick, reticiiliitions rather distinct. 100-140 /t: appendages not nil-
inerous. about 7-1-. siilthyaline. 1-"J times diameter (tfthe jieritheciiim.
2-S times dicliot(»iiiously branched, or the axis contiiiuoiis. Itearinii'
two or more sets ol'opptisite branches and the loworiiiost of tliese some-
times showinu' the same axial eloni>atioir. tips stroiifrly iiuMirved. Asci
4-0. .'Sporidia uranular and nucleate. (!-8. 20-'2r) ft in lenutli.
On QiH'i-rns (iijutitlra, C^. /(/(//v'/b/Zt/, Florida (Martin), South Car-
olina and Alahama (Atkinson).
This species is especially distinguished l>y the peculiar branching'
of some of the appondaii'es lirst descrilied l»y KIlis and Martin (Jour-
nal of Mycology I. p. 101), lint referred to M. deiixisHiwa, (.<cliw.)
It eaniiot imw lie jiositively ascertained to what Sohweinitz applieil
this name. Iml his plant was collected at l^ethlehein, W\., upon oak
leaves ,ecies not .uiveii. This is a stroiiji" evidence a<>aiiist his speci-
men lieioniiinii' to the present species. In Cooke and Peck's Erysi-
]ihei of the I'nited States (1ST2), 2[. den si ssi ma, {T^Aww) \\i\<^ identi-
lied with a specimen <iii QiteiriiH tinctoria in New York. This was
j iresiima lily correct liut if so our present species is certainly distinct,
as it diiVers conspicuously from the New York sjiecimens. There can
however lie no doiilit tliat the description in the Journal of Mycoloiry
was drawn from specimens lielonu'inii- to this newly named species.
(The speciiiKMi in Kll. X. A. F. 123S is Atkinson's now species.)
M. erinw»i)liila, Peek, IJnll. Torr. Bot. Club. X, p. 75.
Mycelium thin. Perithecia 90-100 /^. fragile, dark, opake, retic-
! '■
:i
I
!li
ii
80
uliitiniis ((Ifsciiii': iijiin'iitlam's ('cu. 8-12. iliirk (-((IoicmI. cxrciit llic
lu'Uiu'lirH, si'iiiccly ctiiml to llic •lijiiiH'tcr dl' lln' |i<'iillM'riiiiii. I-Ci (iincs
I'ctruliii'Iv ilicliotdiiiniis. liiiiiitlics .-lioil iiiiil liillicr tiiick, tips icmrvcd.
Asci '>-s, oviil or (»\iiti'. pciliiTlhitt', liillu-r t-innll, .'{') x .'},'> it. Sporidiii
iiiiii'oniilv S. siiiiill.
On lilt' ••i-riiicimi" I'liiisnl Kv n I'liytoptiis (iiiitc). on the lower
sides ol' leaves ol' /''itf/iis f'cninfiiicii.
'I'lie erineuni is iisniilly very .•onmion wherever the tree jziows.
Iiut the liiniilis seems In lie rare. It has also lieen ((lileetetl liy Karic
in Illinois and Indiana. >'ee Fiimji J'Jiu'i>piil,y,y). WlA'u
M. Astia«ali, (DC.)
IVek r('|K)rls J/. //o/o.sr/vVvv/, (Wallr.) Li'-v. — a synonym lor J/.
AKtriKjoli — (2"ttli Report N. V. State Mas., p. '.>.')). on AxtriKjahis
Ci)Oj»ir/'. ImiI this species does not seem to have liecn elsewhere eol-
lecte(| in Ami'rica. Is it pi>ssil)le that a poorly marked sjioeimcn of
J/, (ttff'iisd was tints identilicd .'
M. liVcii, (LaHcli.)
A/iiio.\/i/iiria Mtiiitiiiilii. F,ev.
This is inserted on the sole anthority of the pnhlieation in (!re-
villea IV. p. HiO, where the ianiius is said to have lieen I'onnd on Dch-
tiiodlnni Dlllvnli. I'lidoiilitedly an incorrect deterndnation.
FAMILY. I'KRISI'OHlKt:.
Mostly without any stroma Imt with a stion<rly developed, Inown.
pei'sisteiit. coindia-l»earin«i' mycelium, which, howevt'i' is sometimes
iiic'onspicnons or evanescent. Perithecia spherical or depressed, ineni-
Itranaceous or coiiaeeons. <i:en<;rally astomous. always superficial.
This Family is nuide up oi' rather lieter(»u'eneons material, the dil-
I'ercnt nienil»ers not liein^' closely allied so as to lorm a well charactor-
ized natural group, as in the preceding family.
KKV TO TIIK (JKXKK.V.
Mycelium present. ....
Mycelium scanty or wanting.
Mycelium l)lack, dense.
1. Mycelium thin, arachnoid.
Mycelium yellow. ....
Mycelium light colored. ....
2. Perithecia scattered, sul)glol)ose.
1.
2.
3.
Succardia.
Eiit'othnn.
Myn'oroccum.
Peri»porhi7ii.
♦winter, in I>ie Pilze, includes liere iilso Asfiiii^illii.s and Pinhillium. or which till recent-
ly, only tlic conidial static was known. In these neiura perithecia are watitinn. the asci l)ein{r
inclosed in a tnher-Iikc sclcrotiuui which is developed from the mycelium.
^
l'<'|)t tlic
-('» fillH'S
•('(•lll\t'<l.
S|ioii(lia
lie lower
Itv Kiirif
III fur J/.
str(i<i<iliix
aIh'Ic ('(»1-
I'liiiK'ii nl'
II ill (irc-
1(1 on !)(;»■
cd, liiowii.
;oiii('l'mief
■:S('<I, IIICIII-
ici:il.
1, the «iir-
rliaractcr-
1.
2.
3.
ISaccanUa.
Kiirothnn.
riococcum.
wixporhim.
lich till recent -
r, the asci beinj;
i
I
31
Mlrrnth Iff! Hill,
l^iisiohot I i/H.
Mvl'iiihi,
iJliiinnsjiorlinii,
Axti'i'lim.
C'ltjmoth'inii.
iScoviiiH.
I'ciitlirc'ia scattcicil, llnttfiii'tl.
IN'ritlicriii -itrrnnatir.
.'I. IN'iiHifcia .»iili<ilolios<', apiicmliriilafo.
I'l-ritlici-ia .-1111210110^1'. not !i|t|n'nilinilalt',
IN-rillH'tia llaltfiH'tl. ....
I'ciillH'ciii »'loiiyar<M|, siiliiihitt'. etc.
.Myccliiiiii massive, coarse.
hlMKUOSIMUtHM, hkl.
Symb. Myc. ji, >>,),
I'ei'itliecia ■;ii|ieiTK'iitl. siiliLiloliose. siiliastoiiioiis. iiieiiilii'nnaeeo-
cuilioniK us. Mveeliiiiii copioiis. Iiliick, lienrino- coniilia. Asci short,
S-s|iore(l. Sporiilia diilyiiions. hyaline or lirouii.
1>. iHiIclinim, Sjht. V. \'en. II. p. -J'.)!).
.l/'iiis/>,iiiiiiii f'ii/( III Hill, Saec. ill Thiiiii. M. I'. No. 52.
I'".xsicc. KaJ). I". H. .M.t'i, zf^is.i.— Ttium. 1. c.
.Myceliiiiii mostly e|ii|»liylloiis, dark lii'own. ol'ten iieaily coverinjr
the siiitiice ol" the leaf. Coiiidia lat(M!il on the liranches of the niy-
(•(•iiiiiii. ill lirsf spherical with two septa at ri;iiit an<,'les to each other,
and then 4-celled.at leniitli dark Itrowii. many-celled and moi'o irregu-
lar in shape. 2(t-"2.') tt diaiii. With tlie,<e are also siilifalcate. H-septate.
hyalin(! conidia ;}')-40 x S-1) //, not constricte(| at the septa. Peri-
thecia scattered umonji: the mycelium, clear yellow-lu-own, S()-l()(l ft
diam. Asci elliptical, 4(5 x 30 //, 8-spored. Spoi-idia cloiiiiated-ctvate,
unise|itate, coiisti'i<'te(| in the middle, hyaline, 22x11 /i.
Only the coiiidial lorm has yet I»een loiind in this country, hut
this is (|uite coimiKm west and soutliwest, from lowu to Te.\as, on
leaves o[ Connis, Frdj'inus and other trees.
D. Colliiisii, (Seliw.)
SpliiFiht Ciilliiisii. Seliw. Syil. N. Am. 1512.
Vinii-iosfiiiiiiim Cullinaii, Sncc. Syll. I, p. 5.1,
Sfiltm III />it/<iliiiiia<ia, H. & C Orev. IV, p. 106.
Sp/iiniii A'iisnl/ii\ U. & C. Grev. 1. c. (sec. Cke. Orev. XV, p. Si).
Kxsicc. Thiim. M. U. 849.— N. A. H. 4S,S.— Rah. F. K. 3541.
Mycelium hrowii-black, septate, crustaceous, hypophyllous, eover-
iiiti' the whole sinTace. Perithecia hhick, n'loliose, eloselv acriri'eoated.
loO-KlO 11. Asci cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, 45-(50x 10 /t. Sjioridia
hyaline, oval, unisei»tate, 2-seriate, 12-15x3-4 ft.
On leaves of Aiiiehtiic/iicr Cainnhnsis, and A. nhiifolia. Now
York, .Massachusetts, Prince Edward's Island, and Sierra Nevada
Mts., California.
ii'ii
32
I), oi'coiiliiliim. Spcff. • -Mitli. II. |'. IOC.
Poi-itlicfia ji'iru-ai'ious or sciiltri'cil. siipcrCiciiil. vcit iiiiimti'. 110-
120 //, u'loliosc, I'lotlicd (111 ill! sides witli short, dark liyplia'. scarcely
e(|Maliiiti' tlie diameter of (he periliiecia. Ostiola scarcely disceniilile.
'i'extiii'e thin, ineiiilti-aiiaceoiis. dark lirown. Asci cyliiidi'ic-clavate.
rounded aliove. narrowed ludow into a very short, noduh»s<' sti|»e, jtar-
aiihysate. !^-s]iored. ()0-(i .') x 20 n. Sporidia ovoid, nniseptatc and con-
stricted in the middle. 1")- 1(1\7-1S ii, the upper <'(dl lar,<>er, liya.line.
On livin<r loaves of liliodoiu'inlioii Litpponivum, (Jodliavn, etc..
(ii'ceidand.
I). Ellisii, Sapc. Syll. 241.
Miiiola muciihiMi, VM. liiiH. Torr. Hot. Cinl). VIII, p. or.
i'eutitna intn'it/<i,\ir, VM. N. A, I*'. 200.
Spots hjack, suliorliicular. 2-15 mm. diam. I'eritiiecia lilack, i;l(»-
liose. IIO-II") //. horne upon a hrown. ficxuous. rcnioti'jy septate,
mycelium, with a circle of straiti'lit, Idack seta? at the liase; structure
ceilidar. setiv lOOxo ii. apices entire. Asci cylindrical. S-s](ore(|,
■)0-O0 fi lonu'. Sporidia ellipsoid, didymous, liyaline. mostly uni-
seriato, 10-12x4 /i.
On fallen leaves o\' Androuteda rdccniosu. Xewiield. X. .1,
1). iiielioloides. (B. & ('.)
Aileiiiia imliolohlis, 11. & C. Grev. IV, p. lo.
{Mf/io/u /larr/iiiiiilis, B. it R.-\v. Grtv. IV, p. 15S) ?
I'ei'ithecia bi'own-black, ,ii'lolio.<c, ruii'ulosc, astomous. epijtiiyllous.
clustered, iSO-!)') //. horno on hrown, radiatiim' liyjiluc. .\sci cylii di-ic-
clavatc, 8-.*])ored, 33-40 X 10-13 /<. Sporidia hyaline, sulicymhifurin
unisoptate, 1-2-soi'iate. 10x3//.
On leaves of Bare /tar is hidi)ii!foJl(i. Florida (Martin).
I), oi'biciilaie, (B. & ('.)
Asliihhi ill hiciihi) is, 11. & C. Grcv. IV, p. 9, Cuban I'*iiiiffi, 7S4.
K.v.^icc. KIl. N. A. K. 1362.
Mycelium black, liranchinti', i-eino(<'ly septate, adnate. forniinj:'
orliicular, crustaccous patches, J,-l cm. diam. I'eritiiecia black, siib-
u'lobose, 80-100 n diam.. amphiii'eiious, but tliose on the upper surface
are ol' a dull lilaek color, and often sterile. S])readiii,ii' from the apex
to the circuniferonce, are numorous moniliform threads of subg-lobose.
*Tlii,s and all other Grttulainl species hereafter noted in this work were collected aloUK
the western coast of GrecnUnul from isi2-i^'^6, ini>stly by the various expediticms sent out to
explore that eoinilry ; viz. The Nares Arct. Kxp.. 2d i)utch North Volar I'^xp., IlaniuierV
Kx])., Danish I'.xp "iS7r>-7.), I-ylla l\xp. iss.|-s(., etc., etc.. and desciibtd by I'rof. 1.;. Rostrup in
his "I'uugi Groeulandiie." publitihtd at CopeuhaKcn in iSSS.
I
m
^i!
(iiiskv (I'lls 10-12 /< iliiiiii. Asci ovale or olioviitc ('^-.^iiorcd. S]io-
lidiii o\alc-oliloiiu'. .'!.■>-.■>.") x I.VlS _^/. Iiyaliiir at lirst. tlicn liii'lit hrowii.
Oil l('a\('s ol' //r.i' cnr/iiccii ami /. (ipuvn. Carolina to Florida.
I), erysipln-oides. E. A; K. .lourn. .M.vtol. I\', p. 121. (Pinto S)
ItTSU'c. 1:11. ^i l-;vrhl X. A. I;". 2(1 Sit. 2.-,41-
Aiii|)liiu<'iniiis. I'c itiicfia scattered, a.-foiiioiis. lilolxisc. l()tl-],'!(>
// diatii.. s|iaiiii,uly clotlied witli sliorl (.'JO-dO x ,'i //). ei'ect, sprcadiiiii
liairs. and seal<Ml on a rather -eaiily nivcfdiiiiii of Hleiidei". luowii.
liraiicliiiii;' li_v|pli:e. Asei oIpIohl;'. suJisessile, V>h-M) \ i2--14 //. with lili-
Hiriii |iara)iliy>(s. Sjioridia liisei'iate, acutely clli|itical, iiiiisc|)tate and
<'on.-lricted. each cell with a Inrp' iiiiclriis. 1")-lSx (i-7 u.
On leaves iA' Ci/tioi/o/i ilactijJnii. Louisiana ( lianu'lois).
With the asciueroii> perilhecia arc many smallei' ones (spcniio-
lidiiia) c<»ntaiiiiiij:' a Icm' uloliose. lirownish spornles I-') n diam.
\). \a\\v^\ms\\, K. iV K. .loiirn. Mycol. II. p. 12!>.
l-:.\sicc. Kll. iS: ICvrlil. X, A. 1". 21I .Ser. i;V).
I'erilliecia .u'reii-arious. dcpi'ossed-spherical. roiiuii. hlack. suliasto-
moiis. 1 12-120 // iliam.. seate(l on a thin mycidiiim ol Inown. l>raiicli-
iiiu' threads, roriniiiii' small, diirk colorcil ))atches thickly scattered
over the n]ipcr surface oi' the l(>aC. ;iml a-ivintr if a mottled ajipearance.
Asci sulisessile. oliloiiLi'. olteii im>(|uilateral or lniiu'iiio' on one side.
2.")~;iO X 7-!» //, without paraphyscs. S]M)ridia liisoi'iate, clavate-
oliloiiii'. ycllowish-lu'own. 4-iiiiclcat<'. niiiscplate and slightly coiistricteil
at the septum. !)-l()J x4 //. Some of the jieritliccia contain obloiiu'-
cyliiidrical. 2-nii(deato. siililiyaline, 7-M x 2 n. stylospores. The pei'i-
lliecia have a radiate-cidlnlai- sinictnre.
On livinu' leaves o^ iJiauthcrd IndiiiHs. Louisiana ( Lanulois).
I). lliinl)OSlim, K &M. Jotirn. Mycol. II. ji. 120.
Mycelium conijioscd ofprostrato. brown, liraiicliinu'. sejttale tlireads.
with shoi't. erect lii'anches lieai'in^' oliloiiii'-clavate. .■]-4-s(>ptate. lirown
conidia o r)-40 x O-S //, and lonii'er ("O-SO x .')-() i>.). erect, stiaiiiht.
septate, o])ake. sterile liraiichcs, the whole rorminu- orliicular.-veluti-
iious. lilack ]iatclies j,-l cm. across, mostly soon conlliieut. extendiiiii'
alon.ii- and einclojn'iiii' the stem Idi 5 cm. or more. 'I'lie invcelinm
linally disappears, loavinu' a black, smooth, sliinin,<>- sui'laco. Ferithecia
collected mostly in the conter of the s])ots, oi'umpoiit. conical, hlack.
carlioiiacoo-nieiidiranaceous. roudi. alxnit \ mm. lirijad and lii-ih.
sometimes impeifectly sulcate-striate around the prominent, mammose
ostiolum. Asci siiltcvliiidrical. TO-SO x 10-14 n., nearlv sessile, sur-
I'ounded with aluindaiit lilijiprni parapliysc< and contaiiiin.u' 8 hi.sei'iato.
^
tl.
m\\\
liiii
34
oliluiiu-cvliinli'iciil. l(!-liO x "i-d // >|:iii'i(li!i ycllowisli iiiid 'J-iiucIt'iitc
nt first, linally lirowii jiiul niiiscjitat*'. jiikI inure or less ((iiistrictcd iit
the s(']ttiim.
Oil liviiii:' stems ol' SinHnx. near .Ificksoiivillo, Florida (Calkins).
Mi/strosi)orliiiii att'rriiinini. I>. iV ('.. a]i|>eai's to lie the coiiidial
sfiiii'e.
I). SpjU'tiiia'. K. \ K. .louni. Myeol. II. p. lo-j.
The iiivceliuin I'oniis " small (li-4 mm. loiiu')- olilonu' oi' elliptical.
Idack ]iat( lies coiisistiii^' of a thitdv iii'^'^^'l' '•'" erect, simple, septate,
snluiodulose. sterile hy])lia'. nearly hyaline at lirst. init soon opakc,
i;>()-17-") .\ (»-!) //. and jiale yellowish, prostrate hyplia-. prodiicintr
liisoid-cylindi-ical or siihralcale. niudeale c(Hiidia 4(>-()(>.\H n. Xest-
liiiy amoiiii' the sterile hypha' arc Mack, mcniliraiiaceoiis. siiltovatc
]ici'itliecia :'j-f, mm. diani.. with a very lariic openiiiii' ahove. Asci
(daviite-cyliiidrical, 7") .\ 1 ") //. with imperlectly devidopcd jiaraphyscs.
«poridia c^ in an asciis. oldonu'-cylindrical. yidlowisli (nearly hyaline),
sli<>'litly cni'vcd. ;^-4-iiii(doate. liecoininii- iiniscptatc. I S-"JO .\ 4-") //.
Some s]ioridia were seen impcrrcctly o-scptate. Imt one septiini seems
to he the normal state. This is irniarkalih' lor the hirii'c apical opeii-
iiiir more like a liall-iirowii (JiniiiiKjhini than like ;in ostioliim.
On dead sheaths ol' Spnrthm jtol i/xtach^in, Ijouisiana (Lan<rlois).
n. capiioides, (Kll.)
.lilt'iiiia ciipiKiiilis, Kll. .\mi. N.'it. i^\;. ]>. u'^.
.Mycelium lirown-hlnck. liranchiiiir. septate. epi|iliylioiis. Co-
iiidia iirown, ovate, uiiiseptate. It»-ll2\() //. ^Macmconidia lirowri, peil-
icellate. siilMiiiiiirorni, 3-.s(.ptiile. o.ixl.'t n. I'erithecia lirowii-iilack.
siili^loliose, .lO-lOO n diam. Asci oldoiiii-ovate. sessile. S-sjiore(|.
3r)-4(> X ll-l(i 11. Sporidia hyaline, sidicymliironii. uiiiseptate, "i-seri-
ate, 10-17 x4-(i //.
On livinj; leaves o[' Asrfep/'its Cormtfl. Kansas.
I). ('«)ii^loliatiim, <B. & r.)
A.sli'i iiiit coiii^ltihiila. H. ^t C. Circv. IV, p. y.
Peritliecia hypophyllous. izioliose. alioiit ">(> n. astomoiis, coarscdy
cellular, nieniliranaceous. in compact, siiiiconlliient trroups or4— (1 on a
suiiernstaeeous myceliiim. Asci oiiovate. l!(»-"J") x 10 a, without i)ar-
aphyses. Sporidia obloiia'. uiiiseptate, hyaline, (5-8 x 2-2| /^
Description made out from sjieciniens sent I'rom Maine l>y Rev.
.los. niake, on leaves i)\' ArhiitHH Cvn-Urxi.
35
4
1). xylo^'eiuim, K. & K. .Icmn. Myiol. II. |.. 102.
rcritlie(.'i;i siipcrliciiil. sciittfrcd. (Iciiivssi'd-lieiiiisitlioriciil. r(tti«rli.
l(l')-2')0/i (liaiii.. with nii (distMirc, ](ii|)illitoriii ostioliiiii. Asci olitn-jito.
coiitniotfd liclow into :i sliort <U\>(\ ;).")-4(t x 20-24 //. witliout jtar-
iiiiliyscs. iiinl (Miiitiiiiiin.ii' S oliloim'-fllipticiil. iiiiisciitjitc. uTiunilar. siili-
liynlinc. l.')-l().\S /< s|K)riili!i.
On (l('cayiii,t>' woitd o\' Sah'.r. I.ouisiaiia ( Laiiu'lois).
PiiVcrs IVoin flic usual tyjic oi' Asfrri/tti and Dinicronpnriiiin in
its lialtitat. and ttic alisrncc <tf any definite niyccliiini.
1). aiKtmrliiiii, (Ckc. iV Hark.)
.l.^ i-iiiui iiiioiiKi/a, Ckc. ^ Hark. C.ruv. IX. p. S;.
•■ Kllnscd. l)lark. velvety. IVi'itliecia lieniisplierical or u'luhose-
de|iressed. Alyeelinni intricate. Itrriwn. witli ei'cct, i-i«rid. scattere(|
.■^eta'. Asci clavatc. Sporidia In.scriate, lanceolate, 1-5-scptate. hya-
line, 20-22 x 4 /i. I'erithecia 1^0 « diani.: set;e about twice as lonji."
On liviiiLi' laurel leaves, Calil'oriiia.
l>iiii(^i'os|)oriiiin i'opnii. E. & E., mentioiied in Journ. Mycol. V.
p. Si. was not i)ulilished on ac-oount ol' the specc. jiroving- uiL'satis-
I'actorx.
ASTERIXA, Lev.
.\iiii. Sci. Nat. I'^.t.s, III, p. .sy.
Perithecia t>loliose-de|»i-ess(M| or lenticular, niendtrauaceous. suli-
astomous. .<eatod on spots of l)lack, I'adiatinu'. suhsujieriicial (rarely
suliinnate) niyceliuni. Asci typically short and thick, mostly 8-spored.
Sporidia two-celled, jiluriseptate or continuous, hyaline or i)ro\vii.
'I'he pei'ithecia vary t'roni an entii'C membranaceous sac to a mere
coverinii' of coalesi-ed. radiating' hyjilue. and the mycelium, which
ty]iically forms black sjiots. is often liti-ht colored, scant, evaiu'scent or
entirely wanting. 'I'he genus thei'ei'oi'c contains some species nearly
approaching Spha't'cUa and Microthi/r'nini on the one hand, and
Afifoiiii/ccfcfla on the otiier.
A. Pevitliecki seated on a dlstiiictly developed inyceliuni.
A. I'libicola. E. & E. (in Herb.)
Perithecia eitijihyrions. erunijient-superficial, single w 2-3 to-
getlK'r, conic-hemispherical, membi'amiceous, 75-100 // diam.. with a
distinct ostioluni. Asci oblong, sessile. 3.)-45 x 12-15 n. with obscure
]iara]ihy.<es. Sporidia biseriate. ovate-elli])tical, yellowish-brown, uni-
septate, constricted at the septum, rounded at the ends, 12-15x6-8 n.
On leaves of liiihiis utriejosiis and li. occ/'de/itah's, Canada and
Wisconsin.
36
T ■•!
1-ii"
A. alii'iia, Kll. iV (Jahv. (in llcilt.i
Mva'liiim iTiistaccoiis, luriiiiiiu' siilpcllii)tic!ii piitciics. /, -1 x {-/, cm. .
oil (li'iid iiicjis (if tlir li'nl' w liicli aic sc|iai!il'.'(l rimii llic li\ iiiu' piirt liy
a iinrrow, rciMisli lini(l(>r. I'critlicciii imi|ilii,i:('iiiiiis, lenticular, snli-
coiilliiciit. l.")(l-'J(HI n (liani.. of cclliilai'-libritiis structure, w itii a rcticii-
latc-iiiulii'iatc uiartiiu. A^ci at first ovate, liiially sulii'l()iii:ate(|. .")!)-
(50x20 n. sliort-stipitate. .S-siiored. S|i<)riilia iiHirdiiiate, oliovatc.
granular, livaline. lliecouiiiiL;' uiiiseplateiV I .'> 1 .") \ 4-."> //.
Oil leaves (if ipiiie!i|i|»le (ciilt.l. Wasliiiititoii, D. ('.
A. (Astj'irlla) Cliaina'iiei'ii. Kdslr. Kuimi (Jn'ml. p. ."to-iNO. io.')i.
Spots l(lacl<. aiiipliiueiioiis or caiilicolous, .'5-4 iiiiii. across. Mv-
celiiiiii siiiisiiperiicial. pseiidopareucliynialic. iiiarLiiii radiate. I'eri-
tliecia n'loiiose-depressed. suliastoiuoiis, lyiiiu' in the cenlial pai't oC the
lavceliiiiii. Asci ovat<'-c\ liiidrical. .")(l-()Ox i'J-14 /(. Sporidia oliloiiLi-
elavate, hyaline, iiiHMpially iiiiiseptate. ihe upper e(dl three times lariicr
than the lower, nucleate. 1(1-20 x(!-7 n.
On partly liviiit>- stems and leaves ol' Chaiiiautariaiii /(ifi/o/hnn.
Sukl\ertop]ieii, eti-., (Ireeidand.
A. picea, H. «S; ('. liinn. .lourn. X. p. I]T4.
i'erithecia epiphylloiis. lieniis])lierical, coIlapsiiii>. aliout loO //.
diaiii.. seated 4— S toiicther on small (l-I.^, mm.), orliiciilar pati'Jies oT
Iihick, erustose myc(dium. Asci ohhuiii'. 40-")0x 10-12 //. without,
paraphyses. Sporidia liiseriate, I»ro\vii, clavute-oltk)ii,ii', uuiseptate and
constricted, 10-12 x o-4 //.
On dead leaves (A' JI(n/iioh'ii. Louisiana (Lanjilois).
The patches oi' mycelium are at lirst covered liy the cuticle of the
leaf, which tiives them a sliiiiinij,' appearance, lint when the cuticle is
thrown olV the mycelium is of a dead idack color.
A. iiiula, I'k. :}8t]i Hei.. X. Y. State Mils. ].. 102.
]Mycolium hrowii. liranchiiiii-, scanty. Peritliecia Idack, at lirst
stih.ii'loltose, al'terwurds depressed, thickly clustered near the niidrih,
mostly hypophylloiis, T")-100 // diam. Asci oi)loiig or .«ultcylin(irical,
8-sporcd, 3")— 40x 12 //. Sporidia oldoiiii', hyaline, uuiseptate, hiserisite,
10-12x0-4//.
On dead leaves of^l/^/V-.s hdJxdnnd. Adirondack Mts., N. V.
A. aelitesceiis. K. A: .M. Am Nat. IT. p. 12,s4. (Plate 6)
ICxsicc. Kll. N. A. V. No. 1291.
Myc(diuni thin, lilack. epiphylloiis, i'orniinu' small (2-4 mm.),
orbicular patches e(>inposed oi' iniicli lu'aiiclied, closely appressed
87
m
liy|ili:v. 111! wliicli iii'O sciitcil the lluttciicd. ci'owiIimI |(critli('ciii 7-')-
100 ti (liiiiii. of ni(li:it('-('<'lliil!ir stnictiiiv. Asci oliovoid oi- siili<i'lnli()>ic.
S-sixH'cil, ;^)0-;>') X 1 S--2"J //. Sjioiidiii siililiyiiliiic, oviiti^ ohloiiL;', iiiiisc]!-
tiito, l.'j-lS .\()-7 //.
On liviiiir Imvcs iA' Pci'hch jiulustrls. Florida (.^[ill•till).
A. pt'llu'iilosa, Bci'k. Ant. N'oynuc Vv\\)\. p. loT.
I'.xsici-. Kav. I". Am. 7,s.
Mvccliuiii cpipliylloiis. rndintc luid Imiiicliiiiu- in a dendroid man-
ncr, rorniini-' lilai'k. siiliorliicnlar ]iatcli('s \-\ cm. diani., often more oc
less conlliient. I'eritliecia seateil on tliici<ened ])orlions ol" tlie main
lirnnches of the mycelium, depressed-liemispliei'ical. im])eif('ctly col-
lapsed aliove. Asci snli,u'lol)ose. .')0-(10 // diain., 8-sporod. Sjioridia
ol.lonu-i'llipticai. uniseptate and constricted, Iiyaline, 2 ") x 1!) // (Kl-
•JO n. ItMiu', Sacc.) liecomini; dark lirown, alioiit the same as in DIdhiu-
xjn trill III orhiciihu't'.
On leaves ol' Ilex ron'nccd, Florida (Haveiiel).
A. paiiiu'i'dila. v.. & K. .lourn. Mycol. IV. )>. 121.
K])i]ihyllons. IVrithocia scutellate, hrownish-hhick. !)0-12() n
diam.. seated on and surrounded by a thin network of hi'own, branch-
mv: mycelium. Asci subelliptical, 22-2") xl2-l 5 n, contracted below
into a short, stipe-like base. 8-spored. Sporidia crowded, fusoid, hya-
line, unisejitate. 12-ir).x 2 ii.
On livinti' leaves of fTdcrjiiiiit'd anniUarin, Florida (Curtis, com.
A. (N)mmons).
n. Jfi/cch'iiiii It niiirghuil fringe around the base of the per/'f/ieeia.
A. (liscoidea, E. & M. Am. Xat. 18, p. 1148.
Perithecia liypophyllous, orbiculai', sli^itly dejjressed in the cen-
ter, olivaceous, thin, r)()0-800 // diam., with an indistinct, reticulated
maru-in. Asci obovato or globose. 30-40x30-35 //. Sporidia crowd-
ed. clavate-f)blonu', uniseptate, 12-10x4-") ii.
On li\ inu' leaves of Qi/ercits laurifoUa and of Olea Americana,
Floi'ida (Martin).
This may not lie distinct from A. olet'na, Ckc, but as that species
was described and distributed in an immature state, it is now impos-
sible to decide.
A. cupi'es.siiia, Cke. (!rcv. VI, p. 17.
I'l'ii/ioid cii/iirsiina, Relim Asc. 494.
K.tsicc. KU. N. A. I". 160, 500.— Thum. XI. r. 1543.
^ryooliuni nearly obsolete. Perithecia dark brown, hemis]>hci'ical
or lenticular, adnate, i)erfoi'ated above, 185-200 // diam., with a shoi-t,
rw
W
I
lill
Ml
88
sfiiiity IriiiLic t>t' iiiyccliuMi jii'oiiikI iIic liasc. Ar-ci cvliiKlric-iliniitc.
()(•-""> x K'-l "J //, sli(ii't-sti|)itiit(', >i-s]i( )!•('( I. Sporidiii liisci'iiitc. iiiii-
S('j»tii1(', iii)|i('r rcU lii'oailcst. ol'toii with a siiiiill miclriis in cacli crll.
soiiH'tiiiM's (il)Ii(|ii(' or imiscriatc. pale yrll(t\visli-lir()\\ii. TJ-loxCi-T /i.
(hi ilcad titliai;*' ol' Ciijtrt'ssiis tln/oldcx. XcwiicM, X. .1.
S((im'tiiM('s tlicrc arc a I'cw scattcrcMl hiistlcs (in llic pcritlKM-ia.
ah<l sonic ol tlicni ai'c tillcil with a mass ul" miniitc. olilonu'. hyaline
s]icriualia. wiiik' otiicis cimtain liruwn, elliptical stylosjiorcs [Sji/uf-
/•o/)s/'.s) '20 \ ](l tt.
A. I'hVis, Kll. Am. Nat. 17. p. 31 It.
Kxsicc. I-;il, N. A. I". No. i;,57.
IVfithccia iii'i)\vn-l»lacl\. Iiypopliyllons. scattci'cd. adnatc. at lifst
licmisphciical. then llattcnc(| and depressed. l(H»-lli(> /< diam.. with a
cii'cnlai' opcniim'. lorminii' a ilisc ol iirown. intei'lacin,i>" liyjiliji', coveriuii'
the nucleus and I'oi'niinir a narrow maruin hoyond. Asci oliovate.
><-sp()i-cd. 2'2-;>(> X !•-]■") //. Sporidia l)iscriatc, siilihyaliiic. ohioiiii'. nni-
septate. 11x4 //.
On livinu' leaves of //c*' fihihra. Xewficld. N. .1.
A. iiiti'icata. K. iS: )I. .lonrn. .Mycol. 1, p. VM\.
Myceliinn pale, si'anty. evanescent. Perithecia l»rown. Hat. or-
liicnlar. scd't. very thin. hypophylloMS. .")()() n diam. Asci uloliose.
stipitatc. 1(S x 1 ")-l'^ //. Sporidia hyaline, oliovate or ovate, iinisep-
tate. 7-l'Jx2-;; tt.
On livinti' leaves oi' Qifci-ciis (treiKiria. Florida (Martin).
A. patflloides, E. & M. .louiii. Mycol. 1. p. 13(1.
Aslii iiiLt iiysiftlii-iiiih's. K. & M. Kll. N. A. K. N'o. 135s.
I'eritliecia dark lir<iwn. soi't, orliicular. Ilattcned, depressed in the
center, hypojihyllons. 2T;")-3()U// diam.. with a narrow liorder ol" scanty,
radiatinu', pale mycelium. Asci ovate or ovate-oliionir, 8-spored. 3(5 x
1 ") n. Sjioridia olidvato, •J-scriate, nnisejitatc, hyaline. 12-1 "> x-l.^-") //.
Like the ]ireceilin^' species, closely allied to Axroiin/cctt'lhi.
On liviim- leaves ol' Qt/crrns hiurlfolid. Florida (Martin).
A. oaniea. K. vSi M. Am. Nat. 17, p. 12S4.
Exsicc Kll. N. .\. 1'. No. 121)1).
Myceliimi thin, lirown. Iiypopliyllons. adnate, mostly near the niar-
li'in of tlie leal' or in orliicular spots alioiit "i min. diam. I'critliecia
liesli-colored, llattcneil, soit, cr(iwde(l, (iO-UK* // diam. Asci oliovate.
sessile, S-s]iort'd. ;U)— K) x 22-3') it. Sporidia sulihyaline. ovate. 2-
celled, unisejitate. 1(1-17 x7-S //.
On Pci-ftctf pidKxfr/K. Florida (Martin).
30
Hat. (»r-
<ii(jlMis('.
iiiiisc|i-
;> a.
A. Olasti'i. K. & K. .lonrn. Mycol. I. j.. X
rci'itlicciii liyii(»|iliyllmis. in iirmi|is or sciittcrcd, convex, (irliiciilnr.
liIiicU, "J.')** II. (liiiiii.-. with lirowii. riniiatiii.ii- threads of niyrcliiiiii aniiiiid
ihr iia>t'. Asei (ii)h)ii,ii'-()vat('. 1 li- 1 .") x (»-" /A iillcd with uraiiiihtr
matter. 'I'he parts of the h-afoeeiipied Ity the u'roups ul' pei'itiieeia aie
a litth' dari<er than the sunonndinu- portions.
On liviniT h'aves n\' CeIiinft'Hf< i^rdndeiis, Kansas.
'J'lie spece. exaniineil \v<"i'e ininiatnre.
A. comata. B. iN: Uav. Crev. IV. p. 10.
I';xsicc. K.Tv. I". Am. 7,;.— Kll. S: Evrht. N. A. K. 2(\ Ser. -v,;,').- Roum. K. (■..5o;,6.
I'eritheeia epipliyUons. snperlicial. seattei'ed. hirii-e ( ^-^l mm. diam. ).
dcpi'essed-hemispherieal. (dothed with hhick. spreadint''. sulilascieidate.
Iiristle-like iiairs wiiioii are ih-llexod above, h-avinu- the vai'ioiisiy riip-
tiiici] ostioinm liare. Asci ol>lon<r, 70-7') x 'iO //. Sporidia liiseriate.
(davate-oldonu-. hyaline at first, then lirowu. aliont 20 x .")-7 //, nnisep-
tate.
On leaves of various species iA' Jf(ff/iioh'(f in the Sonthern States.
Oiten sterile.
A. piiiiisti'i. Sacc. & Ell. Mich. II. ]». ')(>7.
/'iii(i(ii,!/'t tigida. K. ft K. Juurii, Mycol. IV, p. 62.
Hxsicc. Kll. N. A. K. 7S9.
Peritlieeia u'reg-arions. su]ierfieial. depi-essed-splierieal. roULihish.
without any itromincnt ostioinm. 100-1:20 ii. diam., with a sparini;-.
lirown. ereepinii' myctdinm around the base. Asci oblonu'. sessile. tiO-
70 X 1*2-1 ") //.very evanescent. I'araphyses (?). Sporidia sul)bise-
riate, ovate-oblong', brown, uni.-^ejitate and deeply constricted (the two
cells sometimes separating). 1 ")-20 x 7-I> n. Spernioii'oniu sindlar, with
hyaline, oblonu" sporules lo-l 8 X 7-8 /i, with a lar,u'e central nucleus.
(hi dead leaves of P/'niis rigldu, still attached to lind)s cut oti'
aliout eiii'htcen months ago, Newfield. X. J., April 20, 1888.
A. tenella, Cke. (!rev. XIII. i». ()7.
'■ Kpij)hyllous, elVused, thin, black. Perithccia minute, 220-300 i>.
diam.. applanate, mingled with brown, creeping mycelium. Asci
saccate, 4-8-spoi-ed. Sporidia 28-30 x 12-14 //.in the 8-spored asci.
40x22 // in the 4-spored, light brown."
On Pci'sea Cdi'olinietisis, Carolina.
A. XeropliylH, Ell. Am. Xat. 17, j.. 319.
Mycelium scanty. Peritlieeia entirely sujierticial, orbicular or
subelongated, slightly depressed, 1(17 // diam. Asci obovate, 3") x 1") ti.
^
I'l il
40
coiiti'iutcil iiild :i llm k, ^^tiiic-likc luisf. S|ioii(li;i liviiliifc. lu^i^o^lll ol
rlavittc-riisilonii. liiinlly ."»-sf](tiit('. IM-'JO x .'J-.'l^, //.
(.)li t'inlilitr li'JiVcs of A'("/'Oy<//////^//// i/sji//i>(fi /(i/'i/is. New .Ifi'scv.
A. Ie|)i(li^('iit)i(lt>s, K. iV F. .Iniiin. .Mvcol. 1\', p. I'Jl.
Mvccliiiiii olisdiclf. IVritlicciii liv|)(»|ili_vIIoiis. sc!ilh'r<'(|. jittuclicil
to the sciilc- (111 tlic li'iiC. siiiiill. |iici'('t'(| iiliovc, sciilclliitc. \<(\ dliloiiu'.
scssilf, (idxI'J /^ mostly liroiidci' liclow. S|Miri(liii liis('ii;ilo. Iiisnid.
8-scptiilc. liviiliiio, I 'J 14 .\ -l-'ll, //.
<*ii liviiiii' leaves of (%ijijKir!s ,/ii/ii'i/ri/is/s. Key \\'e>(. I*'lnri(|:i
(t'<>ll, A. II. Ciirlis. Com. A. Coiiiiiions).
("lonely iillieil In A. /i/tnf/i/r/iit. \\. \ I']., Iiiit ilill'ers in i(s siiinller
|iei'itlieci!i. IniiLicr ;i>ei. niid .')-se|itiite spoiidiii.
A. (l«M'«loiiuis. H. \ ('. (iivv. IV. p. !i.
"Spots oi-lpicn!iir. I'cd. iiiididiite. lndliite. .\lyc<4iiim scniity. eon-
sistiiiti' of il li'U- moiiiliroiiii l' re;ids Jiiid others entire. I'critlieciii
pinictirorm. .\sei sliort, olplonu'. Spoiidisi nnisepliile. 1<» // lonu."
(•n ill! iiid<no\vn le;d'. New .Iersi'\.
A. «'iiti('iilos:i, (kc. (Irev. \'ll. p. 4'.».
Kxsicc. Kav. !•'. Am, No. .^s.
l*ei'itli(!ci!i hi'own. orliicnhii'. iippliinnte. iidiinic, liyp(i]diyiIons.
clustered n<'iif the miiruin of the leiii'. ,")(l(»->.()(> it di;nn.. strnetni-e
(•(dlnliii'-iiiemliraniiceoiis. .Mveeliiini scnnlv. .Vsci uloiiose. lI.") iiii'uww.
Spoi'idia elliptical, ends olitiise. iiiiiseplate, snlicoiistficted, hyaline.
10 \,') n. A somewhat almormal species.
On leaves ol' f/c.v opaca. (Jeoruia (l»aven(4).
A. plaiitaj^inis. KM. I'.nll. Toir. l>ot. (Muli. '.•. ].. 74.
ICxsitc. i;il. N. A. 1". No. yi/..
Spots hrownish, immaruinate. I'erithecia lii'own-iilack. siihuio-
Itose. memlnanai-eoiis. innate, chistered in the spots, mostly epipliylluns.
70-SO 11.. Asci ovat<', 2()-.'i.') .\ 1I>-1(I /i. Sporidia hyaline, olilunL!'.
olitnse. nniseptate. sliuhtly constricted in the middle, oi' •J-nncleate.
It-lOx.'J .") n.
t
On livinii' \v\\\i.'> u^ Pluntiiijo major, l'hiladel]ihia, l*a.. and Xew-
iield, N. .1. Approaches S/i/iicrc/ht.
A. I'aimilaris. Kll. (tail. Tori'. Hot. Chd., !», j.. :>(>.
Kxsicc. l-;il. N. A. I'. No. 7Jn.
.Mycelinm pale, sidihyaline. \vv\ scanty. Terithecia ihitlene(|.
orliieidar. clustered. rrcMpiently coalescinu', suliinnatc, 2')0-.'>()0 ii, con-
sistinu' ol' dark lirowii, monilii'orm liyplue coverinji" the nuclens. olisolete
lieneath, mostly sterile. Ast'i oldonii'. spore-lieariiiii' poi'tion oOxlio //.
4
41
l-'ldiidii
S]»()iiili!i )iiil<', cniwcK'il. rllipticMl, coarsely i-ninuliir, alinut 1.') x 10 ii.
with !-- liiriif v!i('uul(»8 at lirst.
On ili'ail twiusof Ltii<hrii /{ruzoiii. West ('lii'stcr, I'a. (Kvcrliiirt).
A. miiutr, K. vV K. .louni. Mycol. 11. |.. \±
rciitlicfia a|ililaiiiit('. sii|M'rliciiil. orhit'iilar, \ iiiiii. diaiii.. Itlack.
,„y,.,.lia l.solcic. Asfi uliovalc -Jo-oOx I'J-I.". ft. S|.uii«lia crowd-
rd, oldoiiu-ol .ovate. iiiii.<c|.tat<'. vdlowisli, 10-13 xJJ-.'ii // (liccoiiiiii.L'
lirowii'.'l. DilVci-s ir J. niiiiitl<iris, Kll.. in its smallci' pcntliccia
{ind spoi'idia.
On ilcad twi.us, Texas (Havcnej).
A. inqiiiiiaiis, K. & K. .I<»iirii. .Mvcol. HI, ji. 41.
i;x>Uv. i:il. .S: livrht N A. V. a1 Sci . 17S5.
reritliecia scutelliroi'ni, Mack. wndional<'. of I'adiale-ceihdar sti'ue-
tare, tlie mar.uina! cells sidieloniiated and sliulitly enlar.ucd at tlieir
extremities. Asci ovate or ohovate. 3 ■)-40 x 1 S-i>2 /<, cciitracli'd at
(lie liase into a sliort stipe. Sporidia irreu'iilarly crowded, ovate-
elliptical or ol)lon,i>-elliptical. yellowish and faintly miisepla(e(?), 10-
12x")-7/<. 'J'lie ])eritliecia are thickly scattered over l)oth sui-liices
of the leal, anil look much like the nias.-es of exuded sjiores of sonic
Pcstdlozxiii or Mvlniiroii'niiii.
On dead leaves u\' tSuha/ Palniitto. jjonisiana (!ian,irk)is).
A. Ifpidigeiui, E. & M. Am. Nat. 18, j.. 1 148.
IvTsicc. Kll. N. A. K. No. t.?6i.
.Mycelium hyaline, scanty, hypophyllous. I'erithecia Idack, sul)-
uloliose, at leniith Hat. \in-\ thin and fra,i;ile, 200-300 ji diam. Asci
4»vate. S-spored. 30x15 or 42x12 /i. Spftridia olK)vat(>, uniseptate.
12x4//.
Attached to the epidermal scales on old, living loaves of -4«f//'o///-
i'dufermyinea, Florida (Martin).
A. imstiilata, K. & M. Am. Nat. 18, ]». 1148.
Kxsicc. ]\11. St livrht. N. A. I'". 2<1 Ser. 154,^,
i'erithecia lirown, soft. Ilattoiied, liypo])hyllons, adiiate, 2(K)-r)00 /«
<liam., consisting of a meml.ranaceons disk of hrowii. branching, coa-
lesced liypha', covering the nucleus and fonniiig a narrow border
heyond. Asci sultglolutse, 8-spored, 50-00 ft diam. Sporidia hyaline,
oliovate, uniseptate. 30-40 x 10-12 //.
On living leaves of Qiio'cua /aur/f'oNa, Florida.
A. stoiiintoiiliora, E. & M. .lourn. Mycol. 1, p. 1)8.
Perithecia lenticular, ,><catt<'red. small, 170-185 // diam.. with a
G
II
(
II
MM
.Hi
42
tliin, rcliciiliilnl inarnin. iiml iiMli>liii((I\ in'ifuiiiicMl in tlir (('tifcr;
texture celliiliir. Asci .')0-;>,') x (l-S /<. nliloiii:'. liitlier lnnmlfr Im-Iow
nml iilirilptly conliiM'ted intu n slicit. sti|iil;ite Im-e. I';ini|ili\s<'S none.
Spoiiilia Itisei'iate. dlilonu'. iiiii.-i'|it!ite. latln'i' iiariuwer ami more acute
at the lower eutl, 7-1- .\ -i-;> /«. Iivaliiie. \\ lieti llie |ieritliei'iiim is
renioveil I'roiii the h-af. a piecf of the epiih-ruiis ol'lcii adlieres tt» its
lowei' siirl'aee, so th;it umh'r the micio.»ro|M' tiie slumata are \isil>le
tlirouuh tin: thin ('(luc ol'ihe |ierillieeiinn.a|i|iearinir as if they actually
I'ormed a pari of it. It is to lie noicil that in this ami most of the other
sjx'cies with llatteneil jicrilhecia. the wall of tlie |ierilhecinm is iM'arly
ulisolete Im'Iow, so that the peritheciuui is iit fad hariliy more than a
! liekl-like disk coveriiiii' llie asei.
(hi livinji' leaves of (Jmrrits fitiii'/f}/h'a. Florida (.Martin).
A. .siibcyaiiea, K. «Si >I. Am. Nat is. p. 1 148.
r;xsii.c. i\ll. N. A. I'". No. isfii'.
Pcritliecia hypophyllous. convex. depiTSsed. ostiolate. olisolele
lioiieath, 2.")( )-,'»( HI ft diam.. stiliLiloliosc. composed of dark irreenish-lilne
cells ")-" ft diam., which cover the nucleus ami ext''nd lieyond in a
thin, inemliraiiaceons liorder closely mlnale to the leal". Ostiohim
papillil'orni. collapsinjr. with a liroad. circular opcnimi' when dry. Asci
sliuhtly narrower at each end, sessile. S-spored, 7'> x 1.") /<. Sporidia
hyaline, olthjiiu-davate. uinseptate. "J-stMiate. 'JO x 4-7 ti.
On living- leaves of Cj>*/c/vw/.s^////'//?///</. Florida (.Martin).
A. Gaiiltliei'ijJ', (liirtls, (in llerli. Curtis).
Exsicc. J-;U. N. A. P. No. i,?5S.
Perithecia lirown-lilack, llattencd. sliuhfly elevated in the center,
hypophyllous, s>cattered, 17()-2.")(> // diaiu., surrotinded I»y a luirrow
border ol' l»rown, Itranchiiiif niyceliinn. Asci ovate. 22-2') x 13-1(5 /t.
Sporidia hyaline, oltovate, uniseptate, the upper cell lariicr, I) x 3 /t.
On livinii' leaves of Gmiltln'rla /irocitiitfjcus, common.
A. Pcai'soiii, E. & M. .lourn. Mycol. I. p. i)2.
Perithecia minute (KM) /t), Hat. superlicial. oltscurely perforated
above, of close, cellular structure, with a scanty. sul)ra<liatinir niyceliinn
around the margin. A.sci oldong. »»lituse. sessile, 40x1') ^i, without,
pai-aphyses. Sj)oridia I)i?!eriate. cIavate-old(uig-, grainilar, Ix'coming
uniseptate and slightly constricted at the septa. l')-20x3J-4^ '.«, acute
Itelow, obtuse above, hyaline.
On blackberry canes, Vineland, X. J. (Pearson).
48
A. Bi>oiiia'. K. A; R. Pn.c. Ani.l. Ni.i. Sfl. IMiil. Jiilv, IMM).
I'dillK-ciii liv|M>|>livll(Mi>, tliiii iii»'iiiliiiiii!ir('(»iis. II*) n diiim., f'lili-
li('iiiis|ilirririil. Iiccuiiiiiiir sliiilillv (Icprcsscil iilxivc, tliickly sciittercd
(>v(>i- tlif siii-rarc n|' tlir Ifiil'. Osliiiliirii |>ii|iilliruriii. Asci oliovuti*. 20 x
I.) /i, (»r ('l<»iiiriit<'(| to .')0.\ |.') n, willioiil |(U!i|ili.\>t's. S|ioii(lia S, da-
viit('-oli|(»iiii-. iiiiis('|ttnt('. liyiiliiK'. sciiicfly ((Uislrictid, !(• I'Jx.'i— 1/<.
Oil It'axf'S of liiijtinii'm ciiitrcohitn. li(»iii>iaiiM ( liaiijflois),
A. |Hii'iiiirea, K. \ M. .Idiuh. Myiol. II. p. rj^s.
IN'iillH'cia liy)i()|ili\llMiis, (■(nivcx-scutcllafc. scattercfl (tr irrcirarioiis.
ollcii i'(illccl('«l aloiiii" fli<' iiiidrili lowanis llic liasr cil" the IraC, snitasto-
iiious, f»l radiatc-i'ollular stiiiclui'c, \'M^-\'\<) it (liaiii., iiiaiuiiK'ii witli ii
narrow IViiiirc of pale |mi|ili>li-lilack Inplia' closely a|i|»i'('ssc(l to the
siiil'at'c ol' tlir leal', wiiirli is of a r('(l(lisli piiiitlc tint lor a little (listani'c
aromiil. Asci (tliovatc. 30-;}.') x l!S-'J"J /i. S-sporcd. Sporidia crowded.
ovatt>-oliloiin' or oliloiiu-elliptiral, 12-1 (1 \ .")-(') ii.. liyaline. with the
<'iidoehidnie three times diviiled, and ol'ten one of the eells with an
iinperfcet loniiitiidinal division, thus vai-yiiiLT from the usual type.
On h'aves of 0/r</ Ainci-ivann. Florida iC'alkins).
A. claviili^era, Tke. (iiev. \\. ji. 142.
Kxsicc. Knv. V. Am. 76,
Mycelium tlark hrowii. Coiiidia elliptical, In-own. white-handed,
("allto-fasciatis"). septate, constrictecl in the middle, pedicels eloniiated.
hyaline. I'eritliejia sciitellate. Asci siil»<:Iol»ose, apienlati' at the
liase. Sporidia ellii>tic!d /imiiiatiire). I>r. Martin, in .lourn. Mycol-
,1, p. 14'), stjit4's that the sporidia are oval or oliovate, uniseptatc. hya-
line, 21 X //. We have seen no specimen excejit that in Kav, F. Am.
5111(1 that is without perithecia.
C. SprrJcs not iccll-knoicn.
A. oleiua, Cke. (J rev. XI. p. 38.
Exsicc. Rav. F. Am. No. 757.
Perithecia hyjiopliylloiis, scattered, flattened, discoid witli a
narrow martiiii oi' Itrown. radiatiiii: hyjihic. Asci clavate. 24-30 xM
-10 /I. • J-^poridia hyaline, small, nni.septate, (immature). Pycnidia
similar Imt smaller, stylospores minute, oval, hyaline. .') // lon<<'." (Cke.)
On leaves of Olea Atncr/cana. (Jeorgia.
A. iiifjei'i'ima, Ell. IJull. Torr. IJot. Cluh, VI 11, ).. !)1.
The specimens of this species are poor and unsatisfactory, and its
haliitat(old decaying- stems of .A';vV/c/'oy<) indicates that it ca>i hardly
iMdoug here.
w
44
A. ili|»lo<lioi(l«>s. K. A ('. (iiw. IV. i>. <.l.
••S|iols (iiliiciiliir, iiivfcliiiiii iiitrriii|ii('(|. I'crillM'ciii iiiiiiiilc.
S|K)riiliii tilildiiii'. 11I1I11-.C, iiiiisc|(t:i(i'. liuiil lunwn, S // long."
( >ll iciivrs III' Anil iiHiirdii miiniinillii, Alilliillim.
A. s|niiTa, B. & ('. (liv\. I\ . |.. !>,
" Pi'rillii'ciii scattMcil, ijdt-likc. siirrdiiiKJcil liy slioit, ;ir(iciiliit('(|.
siildiioiiilil'nriii. riiiMiiliiin' tliifnils, wliidi iiiv juint'd fdi^ctlicf liifci!ill\
ill twos, .-itiiiictiiiii's rorkni iit llif npcx."
(Ml !(';iv<'> iiml .»t('iii.-i nl' ////y>//.x rdilldfo. ('iirojiiiii :iimI Aliiliiimii.
A. Wi'i^'litii. B. &('. Cr.'v. IV. p. I(>.
•• .Mvcriiiiiii vcrv tliiii. I'l'ritiicciii ludwii Liriuiiiliir. trnudcil, like
little <i'niiiis nf jriiii|i(>\v(|cr, siirrnMinlcil liy (.•Irihiit^' tliit'inls. Asci
I'liivatr. slioii." Ti'Xiis (C. Wiidit.i
'•A|i|iiii't'iitly on .«itiiic .-iiiiuutli ("iiciiriiit."
A. coiifji'e^^'ata. B. \ <'. X. V-m-. Iv\|.1. Kxp. p. 12!). NO. Hi!).
I't'ritlii'ci'i very >iii!ill. >liiiiiiiL;-. Liic^iiiiitii:-. .Myrciiiiiii (siiliicn-
liini) very s<'aiity. iiioiilli round. .\Hci yellowish (•■ lielvohis"). ."^po-
ridia imri-ow.
On Iciivos, XieiUiiiriiii.
Willi tlie liiiliit of <j!)'y;/i^r/YV/</ Jiiiifid Iforiiiix.
A. biillata. B. & C. N. I'ae. Kxpl. Kxp. p. 12!>, No. 1T»I.
Spots orliicniar. on projectiiiii' portions of (lio matrix. Iiyplae inter-
woven into a eoiiipae) lait tliin, and here and there eellulose slratuiii.
I'eritheeia proiiiinent. .«cutellate. niarjrin linihriato.
On leaves, Nicarauiia.
With the haltit ui' Strir/n/it.
A. ostiolata. B. & ('. X. I'ae. Kxpl. Kxp. p. 12!). Xo. Klfi. '
Pnnetilitrni. iilaek. Ostioluni distinct, papillilorni. Myeelinni
recluced to a mere I torder around the peritlieeia ('suhiciilo nullo nisi
perithet'iali.")
On the upper surliiee of leaves with Ccp/itileurux virescens,
Xicarayua.
»
MICROTHVKri M, Desm.
Ann. Sci. Nat. XV, p. 137.
I'oritheeia sujierlicial. Hat or plano-convex, menibraiiaecoiis, jier-
f'orated in the center, margin sultliinhriate. Asci mostly oliovate,
8-spored, without jiai-aphyscs. Sporidia oblong or lusoid, continuous
or uniseptate, hyaline.
4r,
iiiiiMid'.
i
«
M. Sniilaris. I)e Not. Mitr. !><'»•. IN', p. '1±
.\/M,i,,'/tio» S»ii/iiiis, Hnec. Syll. II. |i. ''"i.
Kxsicc. Kiil.li. Ilcrli. Myc. 'M. Kihiii. .\siniii. ur Tliiini. .M. f. i||» - KM. X. .\ K.
6ii<>,
lN'l'Ulicci;i siiin'rliciiil, lint, oi'liiciiliii'. h-'l liilii. diiiiii.. ultcii rdii-
IliH'iit, liiriiiiii'.:' M r<)iitiiiiii>ii-i. rttiitili, liliick ciiisf. As<'i ftliloim' or nviitf.
.')(»■(;(» .\ ls-'J(> It 1 10 .\ (1 //, S.'ii'c.) S|M»rii|iii lii,-ifriiil<', n\;ii('-clli|iticiil.
l-cclliMJ. iiyiiliiM-. 1-J-lS .\ S-IO «.
( >li (li'in! striii-; III' .S/////(M'. {•uiiiiiioii.
M. inicios(«'i|(iciim. H Mil. .\iiii. >n. Nnt. >"i'. II. XV. p \'^x.
Smv. I'liiini It:ilici, tub, yi2.
I'^X'ilco Rjili. H. !•;. ((-c. I"*'.'. ^'M.'-
I'riitlii'i'iii lliiltciiril. Iirnwii. nliiMit ]'}()/!. ijiiiin.. pirrccd in tlic
(•(Mlti-r. iiiiiiiiili siilirniililiiitc. Asci rliivntc-dlilniiii'. sessile. S-siiiireij.
•2'»-;»<' .\ "-'.• n. S|M)i'i(liii liiseriiite or in'euiihii'lv cnnvdeil. eloiiiiiileil-
iiviite. snliiiiei|iiiliitei'!il. Iiviiliiie, iiiid when mature, with ii septum near
the lower eml. S-10 x 'A-'M, ft,
(Ml (lead t\y\ leaves ol' J.^(//f'f/ and Mijilrii. New .leisey. I'roli-
alilv eoniiiion in other sections ami (in other leaves.
M. Pimistri, Kckl. and J/, litiijiosnnt, Saee. should also lie i'onnd
in this eoimtiN as their speiiiioudiiial stau'c is ol'tcn met with.
MELIOLA, Fr.
Kkticli. I'liiiK. II, p. ii>'J.
I'eritheeia ijlolioso. astomons, memliniiiarcons, surrounded liy
stout, lii'islle-like, simple or liranehed ap]ienda.<i'es, and seate(| on orliie-
ular patches of radiaf(d\-lii'anehe(|, or sulierustaeeous mye<diuin. A.<ei
mostly short and thick, 2-8-spored ; jiai-ajihyses none. Sporidia oli-
lonjf, 2-r)-septate. dark, exceptionally hyaline, continuous or ronostrate.
A. Spot'! did A-Kcptate.
M. ampliiti'iclia, Fi-. Klench. Finiu. II. ji. KM).
Siv .ilsci Crcv. XI, p. .;7.— Mont, Ciilia, p. ,;26.— Ktviic Mycol. iSSS, p. 134.— Jourii.
Mycol. I, J). 1,1(1.
Syii. Sf'hiriia itiiifiliiliicha, Fr. S. M. II, p. 51,3.
AMinKi /i-iiiiis, n. iS: C. (sec, Cooke, (;re%-. VII, p. 49).
Rav, !•■. Am. S3.— KIl. N. A. V. 1296.
Spots lilack, criistaeeous, orbicular, ol'ton confluent, ainphii>enous.
liut mostly ]iy])Oi>hyllous, mycelium l)rowii-hlack, remotely septate,
radiatintr, with short, jiyriform, unise|»tate, alternate branches (hy])ho-
jtodia). IVrithecia lilack, liloliose, then dejiressed and at leuirth col-
lajising-. rii.unlose. '2(M>-."5<)(» ri diam., surrounded by black, opake, rigid,
erect, entire seta' 300-500x9-12 /u Asci oval, 2-spored, evanescent.
Sporidia ol)loii,<i', dusky, 3-septate, i onsti'icted at the septa, 50-GO x Ki
-24 ft.
I
■:i
111
ii
4G
ana.
Oil J'l'i'Kea OIca Aiucilvuna, J/oij/to/ni, Ac, Cainliiia to Loiiisi-
(Plate 5)
M. tui'catn, Lev. Ann. Si. Nat. IMC. p. 'IM't.
Ilonict Orjf. iK'S Mi-1 tab. 2.', Cik i.|.
l^'i•itll('c•ia lilack. \vrinkl('(l, p-loliosc Ii0()-l2.'(»i n diaiii., siinoiiiMU'tl
I(V niini(.'i(iii<, erect, dark lii'dwii. euMtiiiiKias or oliscniclv s<'iitat('
a])|»einla,i'es 10-112 // tliifk. divitlcd at tlie tip into two recuived
Kpreadiiiii' I'linndies 8()-4(> // lonu'. and each witli '1-li diverji'ent loltes
1(1-1.") /< ionii'. Mycelium foiiiiinii- round. Idack patclies. 2-() hum. in
diaiii.. scattered or conllnent. composed of iirown, radiatinii'. se])tatc
liyplue S-10 u thick. \\illi slnat, alternate, two-celled laiinclies (liyplio-
jiodia). tilt' lower cell short and cylindrical, the upper ^loliose or
ovoid and lonuer. Asci 2-4-sp(»red. Sporidia Itrowii. cylimlrical.
4-.<eptale. sliuhlly constrict<.Ml at the septa, rounded ;il the ends, 3.")-4')
X 14-1(; It.
The ioreu'oinjr description is Iroin specimens in the Ilerlt. o( the
r. S. Dept. ol'Au-. Washiniiton. D. ('., collected liy Writiht in Xicar-
airua. on some coria<'eous leal'. N. A. F. \'l\)~t in ib h) are M. hidcn-
Uitii. Cke.. and 12!>" (c) is M. jKiliiiivi)J(i. Winter.
M. Cookeaiia, Spe^'. V. At--. I'm-'. 1\'. j.. 4i>.
A/i/iii/a tiiiipliili idia. Vr. Kiivciiil 1'. Am. No. S|. iiii<l lOlis N. A. V. No. (2115.
Myceliniii ainphiiicnous, broadly and irivuMilarly ell'ii.<e(l, salici'iis-
tflceous. Idack. easily .-ieparntinii' when niatuic. Iiyplia- thick, hranchini:'.
intricate, rt'inotelv septate. Ilvphoiiodia short-iivrirorm. uni.<eiitate:
hyplue U'\\\ ri^'id, olteii only in a circle around llie perithecia.
120-2.")(( X 8-10 //, apices entire. I'eritliecia scattered oi- auui'e<rated.
glol
lose,
black.
k. carlionaceons. liald, not collapsiiiL!'. scaly, <iranulai
150-2(10 ji diaiii. Asci elliptical, short and thick, stipitate. 2-spored,
olten immatuie. Sjioridia at first hyaline, then lirowii, oldoiij:. 4-sep-
tate, constricted at the senta. 'M)-A() x 10-12 //.
On livinji" leaves of CxUlrarpu Anier/rnna, Florida.
)I. bideiitafa, Cke. (J rev. XI. p. 37. (Plate 5)
Ivxsicc. Kav. I''. .\iii. ,i,;i).— ICll. X. A. I'. 12971; >^' />.— Riil)h. WiiitiT Kiiiijri. ,vsi6.
Perithecia trlobosc, (InO ft). Appendaii'cs lew. erect, 2-4-clprt at
the tijiH. Asei saccate. Sporidia oldoiiii-cyliiidrical, 3-se]»tate, ,sli<alitly
constricted at the sejita, rounded at the ends, lirown, 4r)-r)0 x Ifi-IH //.
usually two in an asciis.
On leaves n\' B/f/noiiiu cn/u-cohifd. Caroliiiii to Texas.
M. palmicola, Winter, Uaith-Winter, Fnn<ri Km, ii'Al. (Plate 5)
K.xsicc. KU. N. A. !•". 1297 c— Kav. l'". Am. ^I.—Rat)h- Winter !•'. H. 2S.)6, 3547
2tlyceliuui roniiin<'' irre,uiilaily rounded spots 1-15 nun. broad,
^^
47
(Plate 5)
ri'oiindcd
• St'|ltittC
rcciirvcil
•lit IoIm's
i> iiiiii. ill
:. scittato
* (Iiypln)-
oliosc or
liiidi-iciil.
Is S.'i-i.')
It. ()( the
ill Niciii-
No. I2i).s.
, siihcnis-
•raiiciiiiiii'.
iiiscptate:
icritliceiii.
>i;'l'(>(r'it(Ml.
liTJiiiiilar,
•2-s]M»r('tl,
»ii<>', 4-sc'j)-
(Plate 5)
-4-ciort ill
;c, slijiiitly
t 1 0-1 S /i.
(Plate 5)
7
111. Iiroad,
:iiii)ilii,u«'iu)ii>, libifk. ill Icii^lli liroiidly (•oiilliiciit, Inniicd of lodpcly
Itriiiiclicd. iiitii \vn\( II. cicciiiiii"' liypliii- Kl-l 1 // fliii-l<. Ily|tlMi|MMli!i
sttittcrcfj. ciipitiitc. liciiciiilly nilii<' «tr ii little (.'iciiatc. (tftoii curved,
wilii n siiuit. cyliiidriiMl stipe. ISristles miiiieroiis. erect, striiiulit. tips
di-tiicli«>t(tiiioiisly ili\ idcd. the liniiiclies iiuiiiii soiiietiiiies liilid,<ir more
rurelv witli .'1-4 sln>rt Idiiiiclies iiciir tlie iipex.
I'eritlieciii ure<>arioiis. ulnlmse. tiiidily cnlliipsiiii;'. ifMiuli. liliick.
17.')-"J-I0 // diiiiii. Asci eviinesceiit. Spniidiii <yliiidiiciil, rounded iit
the {'w\^. 4-sept;ite. coiisfricfeil nt the septii. diirk, tlie iiiiddh' cell
mostly swollen, iVJ-d'J x \\)-'l?> n.
(hi \{'i\\{'^ lA' Stihiil scrnihit't. Floridii to lionisiiiiiii iiiid 'I'exiis.
J?. S/)Oi'/'(h'ti ',\--)-s>pfatr.
.M. mptiMaipa, K. & )I. Am. Niil. IT, p. 12S4.
Ivxsicc 1!11. N. A. F. X". 12^;,.
."^pots tonieiilose. mostly epipliyllons, suliorlncnliir, 2-4 nun. diiini..
numerous! iind ol'teii conllnent. .Myceliiiin piile hiown. <'reepiii<r. sep-
tiite, iiTeii'iiliirly ltiiinche<|. lieiiriiio' miiiieroiis. oliloiiy-rusirorin conidisi.
which iire piile Itiowii, .'J—t-septiite. .■}0-4(L\ ")-!> a. olitiise or jiciite
iiliove, iiiid colli liicted iielow into ii short, liyiiliiie stipe. Krect
Inistles iiliiiiidiint, simple. iiniltis(>ptiite. Iihick. tips entire iiiid piiler.
Peiitheciii Muck, snltuloliose. not iil»niidiiiit iiiid ol'teii sterile, 1 SO-200 n
diiiiii., colhipsinir, siirioiindetj iit luise with a lew diveriiin;^'. In-own.
septiite iippeiidiiiics, which, like the Inistles, iire more or less crisj'cd
or iindiiliite iiliove. Asci oldoii<r-oviite, 8-spored. Sjioridiii l»rown.
olilonji' or olilo" t!-cliiviite, 2-seriate, .'J-iVseptate, 3()-')(L\ 10-12 //.
On leaves {)[' (iordoiihi hishiiitlnis. Floridii (Martin).
M. iiianoa, E. & M. Am. Nat. 17, p. 1284.
Mi'liola sanxH'Hiii, K. fi Iv jDiirii. Myc. II, p, 42.
ICxsicc. V.n. N. A. v. )2.
Peritlieciii men iraiiiiceons. ^-J mm. diaiii., suliastoiiiotis. smooth,
or at Iciist willn»iit any inistle-like ajijiendages, mostly cpiphyllous
and either solitiiry or several in ii small, ratlii-r compact group, on
orliiciilar, siiliindeteiiiiiniite piilches of black, hranchiiig inyceliiini
with alternate, ohoviite hyphojiodiii, iiiiicli the same as those of Jf.
(imphitfh'lid. Fr. Asci olilong-olioviite, 2-spored. Sjioridiii ohlomr-
cyliiidrical, slightly curved, 3-septato, 38-44 x 12-1.') //. olitusc, hviUine.
liecomiiig lirowii.
On living leaves of Myncn cvrifvm, Florida, and on leaves of
Iiubi(f< trii'/'dlifi {Jf. Htnujuinea). in Louisianii.
48
M. Mifclielhi', Cke.Cnv. VI. p. 14.].
Hxsicc. Rav. 1'. Am. ^>^. - I'lll. X. .\. I'", uu).
Spots liliK'k, tliiii. iiMislly (']iiplivll(>ii.-;. oltrii cnvci-iiiii' the oiirirc
surthcc. iiivrcliiiiii diirk lnowii, ln'iiiH liiiiu'. iiitriciiic II\ pliopodiii
slntrt, oviitc, nltoriiiitc. iiiiiscptMlc Kicct liypliic. simplr. ihii-k lnowii.
sctncciiiis. iipiccs ciitin'. 'J")() .\ (i /<. ('(Hiidia liiilit liiowii. (ilioviitc or
claviitc. ;!-.-rpliitc'. -7-l)(t.\4 /I. Iionic on i-irct. liulit hi'owii. siiMivii'i'iH'
livi>li;v'. I*('i'itl.('ci!i l)Iiick, liloliosi-. smootli. 1(>(I~1l*.') it diiini. Asci
fyliiidiir-iliivatt", .'}!> x !* ii. Spoiidia oliloiiii-clliptiral. liidwn. 4-st'p-
tato. 3') x 1 ") //.
On leaves ol' JZ/Vr/ir//'/ rrjicux. Florida.
M. iiidiilnns. (Sclnv.)
Sf'litniii iiii/iildus, Scluv. Syii. Cnr. iK.s. Vr. S. M II. p. .)4,^.
C/iir/in^fi/uri III )iniiiUiii>. Kihin Ascuin. 2^-.
A/i/iii/ii iiiiliiUiii>. Ckc. C.ifv. \1. J) ,;7
I'Asicc. y.W. X. A. V. ii;.>.— Katili-Wintir }•'. I\\ir ,;5)i. — K:iv. Kiini;. Cnr. I, sa
Pcritliecia ti'reii'arious, iiluhose. roniili. collapsiiiii-. Idaek. seated on
a snliicnlnni ol' black, erect, simjile. riuid. liri. Me-like hairs wliicli I'orni
at lirst small, orliicniar ]iatclies. soon '■onijiient and olten siirronmlniti
the liiiili and extendinu' continiioMsIy lor 2-4 inches. Asci elliptic-
oltlonji'. 2-4-spored. TO-i^^n x 'J.")-.'!(i ii.. I'arajihy.^es stout. Iiranchinu'.
Sporidia olilon^-, olituse. 3-septate. (4-septatc. ("ke.i, slightly c(tnstiicted.
.3.')-5(ix 14—1(1 II, hrown.
On livin<>' Itranches ol' Viniiniiiiii loriiiiiliiisiiiii. New .leisev to
Florida.
M. Hffcromeles, (Ckc. & Haik.)
M,liohif>sis H,liumi,l,:s, Lki.'. .S: II;irk. r.rev. XIII. p Ji.
Mfliohi ll,-lnoiii,i,!.. Ik-rl. .Sc Voijl. Sarc. Syll, r...| v
KlVnsed. black. .Mycelium sniicrnstaceons. inonililorni. branched,
interwoven, mixed with (^njnioil/i/n/. I'erithecia <ilolK»se. 'JOO // diam..
niemlii'anaceons. free. Asci clavate. f*-s|iore(|. .sporidia lanceolate.
3-.5-septate. hyaline. 40 x S //.
On leaves ol'//c7e/'o///c7('.x. mixed with Cupnoiliiiin llctcriniiclis.
Califoinia.
C. SpiHiilia iinii'iforni. i/cl/oiris/i or hioirn: nn/icliiini siniiti/ or
obsohte.
.M. leiiestrata, ('. \ E. (Jrev. V. ji. !»."). .lourn. Mycol. I, p. 147.
■ritl
ecia sui»ureu'iirions. s
idiiiiobose, black, smootli or clothed
with a tew spreading' hairs, altoiit l.")tl n diam.. with a liiiiiie ol" brown,
spreading', septate liypluc and a circle of short, spreadinti', mostly in-
curved, black, bristle-like, 4()-()0 x 3 // appendages (entire at the tipt
around the base. A.-^ci evanescent and no! seen. Sporidia. rather
49
iifutclv clliiiliciil. lii'Mwii. T-^-scjitiitc iiiMl mil rilni'iii, 20-27 x rJ- 14 /«
(;{(>-4(» \ 12 //. Miirtiiii.
On sc;il('-s ul'|iiiic ('((Ik's, New .Icihcv.
r.vrxoim M. Mont.
Aim. Sci. Nat. Sir. Ill, XI, J). 2,vi.
.Mvccliiiiii rlViiscij. |ici'sisti'iit, Iniiiiiiii:' ii liliick. t'clt-likc cuntiiiii' on
liviiiii' it'Mvrs :iiiil liiiiiis. I'ci-itlirci:! vci'ticiiliy t'loiiu'iitcil. suiiicfiiiics
liiiiiiclii'il. i:ciicr:il!,v limliriatfljici'i-itc iit llic vcrtcN. Asci olKiViitc ni-
rl(iiiuiit('(|. S-s|Mii'fil. S|pniiili;i 4- <>r iiKirc-ci'llcd, oltrii with iMitii tiiiiis-
vcrs" Jiiiil l(iii,iritiiiliri!il s('|)lii. vollcw oi' ycliow-lirown.
'I'lic iiiciiilicrs (if tlii- liTiiiis Jiic lint iiiiiii'H'ctly known: ninny of
the so-i'iiilrd species lieiiiLi' only niyeelinin wifliont niiy asciu'ci'ons jicri-
llieeiii. iinil ol'ten w itiioiit evi'ii |iyeiii(liiil jiriitliecin — soinetiiiies even
willioiit roiiidin.
A. Axi'i i>rrxcnt; s/)(jr/(fiii innrijhriii.
i. siiliciiiiiiii. (A. iV S.) (Plaf»' 10)
/hiihiliiiiii Milii iiiitm. All), i*^ Sclnv . Cons]) |). 36S.
J'liiiiiiM" M/.L'i/".'. IVrs Myc. Vmt. I. p. 'i.
I'huiisfiiiiiiiiii /iiiiiai:i>, I,k. in I.inn. Spec. I'lant.
'/'<ii iilii fiiiii,if;ii. Clitvall. Flor. I'aiis, I, ]). ;,.(■
C'af>iii>iliii»i siilii iiniiii, Mont. 1. c.
(ii/'iioi/iiim S/i/i./ii'iiti mil. l)c l.acr. in Kal) !•'. i\. .\S2.
('. Cilii. IS K: Dcsni. Mi.lds. p. 11.
l^xsitc Kal). I". Iv ,;,=.J.— TlnicMiiMi K. Aiistr. i(«i, 435.— Thinn. M. V. ii,)(i.— Ckf V. Brit.
.cl Si r. jyi.— I.inh. I-iin,t;i lliiiiK. .o"^.— ^Ivc Marcli. 2j;i.— Vizf MiiT. I'miRi, 100
.Mvceliiini widely etl'ilsecI.eovei'iliLr tlie whole ,-«iii'l;n'e ol' the leaves
ami voiinii' twins and I'ven tiie trunk and In-aiielies to some extent.
I'eiitliecia llesliy, ureeiiish-idaik. sim|ile or Itraiielied. sessile or con-
tracted itelow. thickened alxtve and oi»enintr with a siii»iiml»riate or
lolled oriliee (ostioliini). Asci oliovato. sessile. 4( >-(•(> x 20-2.") //. li-S-
sjiored. Sporidia crowded, oiiovate, olitiise ;it the ends. H-4-septate
and olteii with a loiiLiitiidinal septum. snliconstrlL'tcd at tin' septa, dark
liruwii. 22-2(ix!t-lo a.
In the specimens liirnred on pi. K*. the sporidia were (dliptical.
hyaline, ."t-septate. one ol' the cells sometimes divideil l»y a lonuitndinal
>;eplum. 12-1.") x "l-Tt r/. crowiled in a>ci alioiit (iO .\ 10//, with alnindaiit
parapliyses. I'eritliecia siiliovate. with a <liort, conical ostioltim.
On J^njniJus trcnniliHilcs ilimlisi ami oe X<'iiiiii(h} dceroidiK.
Montana (Kidscy ).
Winter, i.; |)ie Pilze. i:ives as prolialile t'orms of this specie>,
('. ihnit/(ifinii, Uerk. iV I'l'sm.. (^. ixjiiinsiini. Ilerk. tV l^esm.. ami
C. 1
('!'.'<( tout
i, Ilerk. iV l>erin,. at least as they are represented in
f ,rl|l:l
'U lis ■
3!i<
50
Uul.. I-'. Kiir. (iC.n. M\r> mimI C.TT.— 'I'liiiiii. F. Aiisti'. 4sr,, <.);)2, lOTC
iKiii. Mini 'riiiiiu. M. r. lici.
('. ^raii(li«i|M)nim, K. «S; )l. (in lli rli.) (IMat«* 7)
.Mvicliiiiii siiii(k\ -liliicl<. tliiii. coiiiiiDscil ol' ri'('r|miu', liriiiicliiiiir.
iiiiilti«c|ii:it('. iiiiclcatc tlirciiils. I'yiiiidiiil |M'i'itlii'( isi lirowii-lihick.
-rtiiccoiis. iipicr-i I'lihirii'cd iiiid siinciitiiT. '.KtO X .'}•') //.('(iiiljiiiiiiii:' liviilimv
iiiiiscptati'. i)\;il III' rlli|iiic;il s|i(iriil('s lO-l'J \ •_' /^ A'^ciu'i'i'diis |i('ii-
llirciil li|it\VII-lil;irk. ;rl()lin-('. ;i| l<'lmlll (1('| irt'S<('(|-~i|l ilriit i|t)nil. I 120 //).
with l(>-!-i striiiiilit. Iudwii ii|i|»('ii(liiu('s, In0-rj0\4 /<. Asfi siili-
rhiviitr, S.s|iii!('(|. ";") I'JOx 1")-'J(>/)!. Sjioridiii Iiy;iliiH>. clnvjitc-cyliii-
ilriciil (»!■ i'lisoiil-oliioj)'/. -l-.Vimclcnti' mihI inorr or less coiisti'ictcil
lictwci'ii till' nuclei. !ii Icnutli ili-tinrtly 4--"> .~r|it;il('. ."JO - 1.") .\ i) -7 //,
Iviiiu ill ."> Ill' 4 -"lii's ill tin' mm-I.
(>ii l('ii\rs <)l' (iilsciiii nil nciiiiirrrirciift iiinl Mi/iiin, Floriilii
I .Miiitiii I. \\'li(ilicr till' siiiiiiliiti', |iyciii(liiil |ii'ritli('ci;i licloim' to this
is iiiicci'tiiiii.
I*, .l.s'v" iiii/,'iii>ii'ii; sjntr/'i/ifi iiiiiri/'oi'iii.
('. »'l(»n;j;atmn. Berk. iV Ih'siii. .MoMs ivl'circil to Fiiih"<jo.\k -I'A.
li;:-. .') (iSl'.tl.
l-:xsiLV. K;iv. Iv Am. ><..,- l-;il. X. A. I", \=,\.\.
Sctosi". I'riilhi'ciii i'li)iiL:;iti'(l, iH'iiiiiiiiiitc Li'c'iii'niliy siiii|ih', liiii-
liriiitc iit the ii|i('x. S|io!iili;i l!-4-si'|»t;ii('. liinillv roiisfricti'il iit tin'
s('|itM mill loii^itinliiiiilly iliviili'il.
On jcjivi'S of /Vy,\v'c</, Siiiihix, /*i)pit/iis, L/riiji/riii/rijii, Pi/riis.
lililiKiiilii . y\iss//i/i/o. I'tc.
('. liliainiii. ("ke. iV llaik. Ciw. XIII. p. Ji.
.Muriililiiiiii, iihirk. Ilyiiha- i'ri'i'|)iiiu\ ui'inM'iilly iiionilironii.
Iirnmhiim'. liiriiiiiiLi- ;i thin stnitiiin. I'crithcci;! ci'i'cl. ryliinlrirnl. iil-
triiii;itril iiliovi'. .'KUt x 40 f«. siiii|ili'. month liiiiliriiilc. Sjiorjijin rllip-
tiral. ti'isr|it!iti'. Iiiowii, |S-*20 X S //. oiii' rrll ili\ idi'il liy n loniiitiidiniil
<i'|)tiiiii. ("onidiji IVi'i'. dark, iinisi'platr. I"2x(i/<.
On \i'\]\t'< n\' Jt'//'i/iiiiiis. < 'aliloi'iiia. (Not ('. r/nniinird/imi, \h\\\.)
{'. lU'teiomch's. (ke. vV Hai-k. (iiw. XIII. p. J 1.
I']tl"ns('d.lilafk. siili\iliitiiioiis. Ily|ilia' dni-rly iiilnwovi'ii. Iii-aiicli-
iiiii'. scjitalr and inon.iiroriii. I't'iitln'ria \ ('iitricosi'-rvlindrical. rrrrt.
I'atlicr sIciidiT, sini|ili'. 'JOO x 20 /r. .^|ioiii|ia nnci'itiiii. a|i|iar(>iitly
.'i-st'|itat<'. nnirili)iiii, In-ouii, Isx'.' //.
On k'avi's n\' //i/cromc/r.s. ("aliliniiia.
I
€
«!r
K)'2, 1(IT<>.
(Plate 7)
irniicliim''.
iwii-liliU'k.
iu-|iy;iliin'.
rolls pcii-
1, <\'H) n).
Asi'i siii)-
liitt'-cyliii-
oiistn'clvd
') x (i -7 //.
. Fluiiilii
iiiu' to this
/", ]). 2-") I .
iii|)l)>. liiii-
Cll ilt tlic
')/, Pynis.
loiiiliiDrni.
idriciil. iil-
•iiliii rllijt-
iiiiitiidiiiiil
mil, Hill).)
II. liniiicli-
iciil. crffl,
iiitarciitK
I'. |ielli«'nlosiiii. B. iV \\\\. <!ivv, IV. p. i:>ti. .lonni. My.'. 1.].. !)>s.
Kxsicc. Knv. I'". .\iii 7'. -riiiitii, M V. jo-^ i. - I'.ll. N. .\ I'". 1511
.Mvicliiiiii (■|M|iliylloii>. I'oniiiii'j.' !i tliiii. so.try-coloroii hiycr on tlic
siirliicc of tlir leaves iiiid coiisistiliii- of closely se|tt;ife. lirowii. sillireet-
niiiiiiliirlv liriiiulied mid interwoven tln'eiids. .')-S n. tliiek. with eiieli
cell or joint micleiili'. and iM'iiriiiLi' when well developeil. stellat.'Iy .".4
jiarted coiiidia. niiicii like those of T I'liioxpui-hnn. nearly hyaline at
lirsl. Iiecoiiiinu iiidwii. each arm 4-.")-se|ifate and nncleafe. " -!• n thick
uI the Uiise and .')(»"") // ionii'. tajieriiiu- to an oltUise point at the apex.
P\ciiidial perithecia urowiiiii' like thick liraiiclies Iroiii the sides of ilie
prostrate threads. iiieiiil>ranaceoiis. ol' rather coarse, c(dliilar, structure,
oliloii'^ or (lask-shapeil. T')-lI(ll«i x .">()-.')(» n. ape.x sidiolitnse and suliliiii-
liiiate. dischariiiiiii' counlle,«. niiiinte. hyaline, oldonu' sponiles 3-4 .\
1 it. Soiiietiiiies these perithecia are (piife uloliose and formed l>y the
eiilaruciiieiil of one of the coiiipoiient cells of a thread oi' liyplia. There
are also prodiiceil from the mycelinm. cylindrical, lirown. iiinlliseplate
conidia T<>-S() .\ (J-T //. like the conidi i of Jlci iniiitlioxjinriinii. Asciuc-
roiis. perithecia 100-!.')t> // diam.. wi!h lirown. septate appeiidnu'0>
like those of an K iiisljilic. l.VlJ,") in niimiier. T')-10(> // long. Asci
at first oliloiii:. liecomiiii>' ellipsoidal, and alioiit 40 .\ "J.") n. Sjioi'idia
crowded, liroad fusiform, hyaline. nnL-^ejitate at first, bccouiing o-.<ep-
tate at maturity and I .V'J'J x 4-7 //.
On leaves u{' J'riiiiiis Cliintsit. Sontli Carolina (Ikiiveiiel). and on
leaves ol' MiKjiKilin [jUiiinu I''lori<la (.Martin). 'J'lie aiiove description
is from the Florida speciim'iis.
'I'lie description in (ii-e\illea is very brief, vi/. "'I'lireads of tlie
mycelium erect, trilid at the apex after the fashion of T I'lpoap'trinm.
shorter than the oldoiii!'. constrictecl perithecia. ""
Whethi'i' the Carolina and Floiidn sjiecimens ai'e tlio same we
can not |iositively stat<'.
('. S('li\v«*iiiitzii. Berk. & Ihvsin. I. c.
N'eliiliiious. Floi'ci (liyphic) sulicylindi'ical. I'ei'ithecia snlisim-
pie. eloiiiiiited. smooth. Spoiidia ulio\ ate, celliilose-mnrilorm, scarcely
constricted at the septa.
( >n leaves of lierlis. I'eiinsylvania.
C. A>^(i luiknoirn; sporidid 'l-'^-scptuti .
('. Cai'oliiiiense. Beik. A: Desm. 1. c p. VI. \\<^. 7.
Scattereil. setose, mycelium scanty. I'erithecia witli oloiiu'sitod.
lateral. (Iiisk-sliapeil liranches. Sporidia oIiIohm'. iJ-M-septnte.
■ 1 l'"l
52
liJIi
it
m
u
( >ll the low CI' sill liMc III' lc;i\c< ol' (Jtitrriis o/tf llsilnhil . Solitll ( ';i! -
iiliiiii |('iiiii.«i).
r. e\|iiiiisinii, B«M'k. iV: lh»sm. (. c p. IJ. liii. s.
Wiilcly I'lVii'Cil. vcliitiiKiiis. I'l'ritlif'ci!! cuiiiciil. >liui'f, romiiilt'.
urtcii lic.-ci with slidi'l. iiiniiiliroi'iii liliiiiH'iits. S|i(iriili;i tris('|p|!iti'.
ulildiii!'. ciirvcil.
( )ii lijirk III A<>r siii-(li(irlinini \;\v. iilyniiii. (Hiin.
I>. .l.s'v' II III, no It'll : sjioin/ifl iiiii.sip/iift'.
(". Fiili>». |{«M'k. \ Desin. I. c |i. '••. li-. J.
.Myccliiiiii tiilciiilily tliick. ni;ii|iii(t. Murk. h'|i;ii;iIiIc IVnin tin-
tiiiitrix. rcrilliccin nniic-fx limlriiiil. luimlicncd with lihii k. Iloccdsr
(nils ;iii(l iisliuliliiriii prnjcrliniis. S|inri(|i,i riitlicr siiiall. nviili'-oMmiu.
uricii s|Mirioiisly iiiiis('|t(iit('. siil»liy;iliiic.
< >ll IcilVCS i>r /'?v//7'(/ //v7o/y(/, !i('lir|';i||y iiji llir l||i|MT >i(Ir. (Hliu.
{iiiil (HI li'iivrs III' v;ii-i(iii.- Iici'lis. I'('inisylviiiii;i.
('. Xi'i'ii. Kahli. F. Km-. (iti'J. llc.lu. iscj. |,. 7;5.
.Mycrliuiii iiiniiilirnnii. liiiiMisc-icliciiliitc nnicli liki' lliiil <>[ ('.
Citii. I'nitlirriii cliiii'.viilrd, sulicdiiicjil. S|ioriiliii nMuiiL:, iii;i.<c|itiilf.
< >ii IrjiM's iiiid liniiiclio i>r .\iriiiiii Ohiiinlir. I'Mnriilii (M;iiliii).
I']. .Imv iiiihiinii'ii; sjioi'iili'i {spcniKifiii) .' rniit! iiiioiis or inihiiotrn.
('. tiiba. (ke. & Haik. (iiw XIII. |.. J I.
Kll'iiscij. cnistucciMis, ItJiK'k. Ilypliii' interwoven. Iii-iincliiii<j'. nct'ii
iiiii'. snnic scptiiti". (iIIm'I's nioniliHiriii. fitrniinii ii tliick. ticcidunns frnsi.
I'crillit'ci:! crt'cl. nniiH'i'uiis. cs linilrii-il. I'JO x \\ n. iliviiicd. ciliiilf
;ili()V(> iiiid ('\|i;iiidi'd in ;i siiltiiii'iindilinliluriii niMiinci'. lilird witii nv.-itr.
i'niitiiiii(iii<. iiyiiiiiii' s|iiiiiiirs.
On I(';ivr< i){' ('iii/ir//iifiiriii. (';ilir(>nii;i .
('. axillatiim, ('k»'. Ilrdw. IST-^. \k U).
Hxsicc. Hnv. V. ,\m. 77— I'.ll. N A. I', .mic.
r>liick. vcliitiniiiis. sitiuilci! in tlu' nxils ul' ihr ni-rvcs. IViitln'ciii
cldiiiiiitt'd, liii>li('-likt'. atti'iMiiitcfl aliovc, lilicd witli luiniitc. ol)l»)!i<i
spondcs. .Mycrliiiiii nioiiilirnini.
( hi lc'ii\('.< (il ('iifii//>ii viu'it ifnl ill. ( 'aliloniiii. Xcw .Icix-v niid
I'cnnsylviinia.
('. Citri. Bei'k. «: in'siii. I. ». p. 11.
I'.xsicc. Kav. V. .\m. .u'l ■riuiiii. M. V . .'2i.^.— l-'iiiij;i Call. 1(H)7
Sc'iittcrcd. si'tdsi'. sciiiTcly iidlicriiiii-. i'ci-itlii'ciii cIoiiLiiitt'd. I'iircly
liil'uiviitr. Myci'liiini linincliinu'. ninniiiroriii. Iiciintirnlly iclicnhitcd.
Spcniiatia niiniitc DldiMii!', liyaliin'.
)3
IMlth Cil!
, I'lllllllll*'
tii-('|pt:itc
rinlii ihr
k. Ildccusr
tc-nlilollLi.
Mill', nllici.
ml uf ('.
li;isc|iliilr.
I < Miirliii).
iinhiKHi'ii.
iii<j', cici'ip
Kills cnisl.
I'll, ciliiiic
villi oviitc.
IViillifciii
W, <li)li)lll2
t'I'SfV illlU
tcil. I'iiicly
»'tii'iil;itc(|.
«■
On nriiiiu'f li'iivcs. Suiitlicni Stiit<'s ninl CiiJilitriiiii.
Kiiilou. iJiill. IJiisscy Inst. Miiicli. l.^T(!. cnnsidcis tin's ;i> only
iiii|icil'i'ctlv i|('\ cloiici' (^ipnod !i(iii stilitlninii. Sec iilso Till. Scl.
('iii|.. II. ji. -Js;;.
r. poiiioiiiiii, B, A; ('. (iivv. IN'. |i. \'u.
.Myci'liiiiii oiisolclc, I'crillicriii siikiuIIi. vfiriiililc. nv.'itc-liiiircolnfc.
iiiiuviitc <»!• Uti'kril. |i('ilic('Iliitf'. ."^tipc cylimli'irjil, liliick.
On (|('r)i\iiii.;' ii|»|il('s. ."^uiilli (^iiroliiiii ( UmvciicI ).
('. (|ii«''iriiiiiiii. Berk. iV \Wsn\. I. <'. |i. II.
i;.\sii.c. riniMi. M. r. i isi ?-- K.iv. Iv Am. 7*^—^1. Mnrcli. (>yS. — I". C. si.|7
('oiii|i;irt ;iiiil thick. I'f'ritlicci:! liisciciilntc. Itrmiclicd. flic oiitoi'
-Initiiii: si'|i!ii'iitiiii:' ti'iiiisvi'i'scly. Mycrlimii si'iiiity. sciii'ccly constriftcil.
(>ll liMM'S t)\' fjiicriuts nhtiixlhthil. Sontll ('lirnliiiil (Hiivonol).
('. |Hi('<'inioi(l('s. K. A; K. .lomn. Mycnl. I\'. p. '..I.
I*('ritlii'i'iii ;iiii|iliiui'iiiiiis. cyliiiiliiciil. olitiisc, 7,")_S(>x *2<> //. Iiviiliiic,
lirrniiiiiiLi- (i|iMkc, i'iiiiii|M'iit ill iiiiiiiitc liltifk liil'ts. wliicli lire citlifT
-(Mttcrcil (ir ((tllcctcil in uroiips or pntclics l-."» iniii. iicross. In the
cciitnil piii'linii (if tlicsf ui'oiips till' li'iil' iiccdiiics ilciid. jiimI ;i whitisli.
liiirc spill is liiniicil. till' iiiiiiiiin dI' wliicli i-; I'riiiucil witli !i liliick
linnli'i (iT pi'i'it' 'ciii. till' wlioir prcscnfiiii:' tin- ufiicriil iippc'iniiin' uT
ill! clViisi'd Piifi'iiiid. 'I'lic pi'iitli('ri;i on tin' spcriincns ('Xiiiniiicd were
entirely sterile.
On liviliu' le;ives n|' Fiuiscril spcciostt. Pike's Peak. Colo.. Aui>li>t.
ISST (Tracy I.
.\|)ios|H)i'iiiiii .111*1 .Aiiteniiai'ia. wliicli include mostly only unde-
veloped liiriiis. have lieen omitted.
S.\('( ABDI.A, rke.
C.rtv. VII. ]). .|ci.
.Mycelium ara<'lmoid. wry delicate and evanescent. I'l'i-itliecia
uloliose. Asci uloiiose or ovate. S-spored. Sporidia oliloiiiidr ellip-
tical, miirirorm, hyaline.
S. qiit'iriiia, (ko. 1. c.
Ilypophylloiis. Mycelium evanescent. Peritliecia scattered or
ureuiirioiis. uiohosi'. thill-walled. S()-l(»() ^^/ diaiii., loosely attached Ity
a '(vw delicate, siireadiiiu', thread-like liyplia- at the iiase. Asci ti'loliose
or ovate, altoiit ."lO n. diaiii. S|ioridia oldoiiu'-elliptical. hyaline, luiiri-
Itiriii. IS-2(».\S-1(> //.
(»ii leaves ()[' (Jiicrcii.s rii-ciis. (Jeoriiia (Uavciiel).
S. Martini. KM, & Sacc. .Midi. II, ],. ',14. (Plate \))
Hxsicc. lUl. N. .\. I'. i2'<.i.
Peritliecia seate<l on a mucedinous, («vane.scent siiliiciilum of inter-
64
mil I'l
is
J
1
I'j
wiiscii li\ |iliii'. ur('ii;irii)iis. .<ii|m'I lici;il. liliiliit.-c-dciircssnl. iiiid linnlly
iiiiiliilifiit<'-ciillii|isiiiti-. 1(M»-| ;')(» /;. texture iiiiiiiilcly ainiiil;ir-|i;ii<'iicli_\ -
llllllic. A.-cl rusficllhllc, (ili|((|l^-cl;i\ill('. Iilir||v Sli|iitlltr. luliinltMl iilmvc.
()')-"() x 2t (-lis n., willidiit i»;iiii|p|i\ -cs. S|)(iii li;i 'J-.'! H'l-iiilc. uMdiii:-
cyliiiiliifiil, sliulitlv ciiivril. Iiyiiliiic, ;)-(i-s('|il'il<'. iiii>l ulini liilly di'-
V('ln)ici|. wilii two 111- more cells ilivideil liy il !(illt:illli|ili;il se|i|||iii.
-dllietillK'S sliillillv eniislricp'il III tlic seji(;i. ICt "J.') x .'! [\ n. \ \\y. niitjor.
nil Iciivo III' MhiiiidI ill i//inir(i. Iiii- the [leiit heei;i iiiel >|iuii(liil lill';:('f.
the hitler ;;n U) \ T-S n. iilnl (l-'.lse|it;ite.
()ii li'MM'S of MiKjnol ill. (ic/sciitiinii .sciit/Ku-rncfis. ;\\\(] fjnirriis
liniril'nl i<i. Fhnid!) (.Miirtiiii. ;iiid on h'iive< dl' I hx njiiitn. 'I"e\!i-
^Hiiveiiel).
LASlOHOTins. (I'lafoS)
Kiill/i' Myiol III lU, II. i> ^s.
I'eritheeiii iitlaehed to the lniiih'r ul' a .«iii:ill. tiiii2li-niii;irenii.<.
jihiiKi eiiiiN ex or liiially (((luave. Idaek -troiiia. sii|ieili(ial. small, lirow ii-
isli. siiridiinded mid iie;irl\ hiihieii Ky tiill-ol erect. Inown Ii;iirs. .Vsci
cylindrical. S->|iored. S|iuridi;i oldnim, li\iiliiie. Iieeuniiii'j iiiii>e|itate.
li. lidiiicna'. Kiiii/c, I. ( .
.VV'iw.i .\'\l,'sl,-i, DC. Syii. |i. i.u.
.\y/(i)iia iMiiiieiir, Vr. olis. ' i). i,^.
S/i/iiriiit mhniilftt, Vt. Vii. . . :iil. Ilaiull. i'-i7. p. .Hj.|.
/.ii>ii>/iii/) i\ .\'y/ii\/,i, I,k. Ilaiidluuli. Ill, ]> .;~vi.
/>olhiili''i /juiitrur. Vr. S. M. II. )). .s.s;.
I.ii.uiihiili \\ ,itli>ii.\. Hark. Now Cal. I''iiiii.!i. \>. •.■.
i:xsic<. I'ckl. !•■. Khfii. 17.111.- Kiiiizc H. St-l. .^7;. — Kal>. lit lb Mycil. (i(A.— Kal>. I', i:.
I l.v|. — Rihiii .Vsf. IV.— Thiitii. I- .\ii-.tr. lojs. -id. M. f. .i.s7.
Stioiiiala Hat. convex. Iiecoiniiin' coiicav e. small i "jriO-IJOO u. diani. i.
Idack. .^hiiiiiitr, iisiiallv c(dleclc(| in compact, circular i:roii|i.s .xcntteri'd
irretiiilarly over the >iirt'ace oi' the Iciil. or raiiired in a cinde. with a
vacant space in the center. The mariiin ol' eaidi stroma is Irinved
with (((jtioiis. Iiri<tle-like. straiuht. septate. (di\i'dnowii hairs (>(l-II!(»x
.■i-4 I'., at the liase ol' which nestle the i^loiiose ( ."jO //) peritliecia
astomons and ol' toiiLili, cellular texture. Asci liisciciilate. cyjindric-
cda\ate. -lO-fjOx Ht-l'J />.. witluait paraphyses. Spoiiilia ovatc-oldonu'.
S-14x4-"> i>, hyaline, continuous at lir>t, liecouiiiiu' yeHow-Iu-own and
tini.-eptate. The small stromrila. al'ter the peritliecia have raljen. col-
lapse, and then mntdi reseiidile ji >in!.ile ciipulate perithe<'iuni.
(hi livinu' leaves of Loniitra lilxiildnla. 'ranialjiais. Calilornia
( Ilarknes.-i.
.Vs the Caliliuiiia I'liimus dill'ers Ironi the Muropeaii only in the
ycdlow-liifiwn, iiiiiscptate .-^poridia. il :-i'euis better to reua'd it as the
65
1 1 liniilly
t;ii('licliy-
l'(| illM»V<'.
. nlildllti'-
liilly (I.-.
S(>|)tlllll.
ir. major.
iiriiiccdiis.
II. lllOW II-
iis. A<ri
iiiisciitiitc.
V— Kiii>. I', i;
) // <lii>iii.i.
J scatlcrcil
I'lo. witli :l
is Irinucil
< (;(t-i;'.»>\
|>critlic('i!i
, cyliiKiric-
itc-nlilmii:'.
Iirowii aiitl
fiillcii. col-
li,
('aliloniiii
Diily ill tlir
'•(1 il iis the
I
iiiiitiiic .>tiit<' ol' L. L'lii/rini' instriKJ ul' niiikiii;;' il s|icri(iciill.v ilistiiict.
Ill ill! tlif Kiiin|M'iiii .•^|i('Cf. llic s|(u|-iili;i iiiv niiifiiiiiniis niid liyiiliiif !i>
r(')iros('iilc(l ill I'l. s. liys. s iiiid !>.
S( Jutl AS, Fr. (I'l.ite 10)
Sv^t. fill) Vi'H. i>. 171. Sv^t. Mytiil. Ill, p -'ii".
iMvccliiiin of i:'i'c('iiisli-liliifk, iiiiicli lii;iiifli<'il. riuiil. sc|itiilc Iiypli!!'.
('IivcIoimmI iiiiil liliM'd (o-ii'tluT liv !iii iiiiiiiiiliiiit iiiiii'iliiii'iiioiis .-•iiIpsIjiiicc.
iiinl roiiiiiiiu' ;i loox'iy i-oiii|)!icl('i|, idiick. loimli. spoiniv iii;i.<s of coii-
sidcnililc cxli'iil. more < (iiii|).'M't on tin- siiiDirc. iiiid iioiiriiiu' .'in iiinind-
iiiicc ol'oviitf or |iyiiroiiii. (•(iiiiircoii< |ici'itlirci;i.
S. s|ioii^i«Vs!i. (Sclnv,)
Jlii/i i/;a I 'I s/xiiijLiiiisa. Scliw. Syn. Cnr. No. i.',ii-
\f}>iiis s/<ii)ii;i'isii. \'r. S. M. III. p. -!ii".
Isxsicc. Kmv. Immil;. far. I. si. Kmv. I". .\m .;-,.|. — lUI. N'. .\ I", i ;'',- --Kril>. I" I'!
.ins.'. TImiii. M I'. '»i7
I'fiillici'in ;iliiiiidiiiil. iiltiiclicd lo llir Ijlici-s ol' tlic niyfcliiini. iiciir
tlicir <'.\li( inilifs. o\;itc or pyiiroini. olitiisc or iiciiiiiiiiiilc. 1(10 I'JO.x
"0-^(1 ft. iiio.-tly (•ontiiictcd Ixdow into :i short. tlii(d< sli|M'. coriiircoiis.
iir<'<'iiisli-li|;icl\. tcMiirc siilH";nli;it('-rclliiliir. Asci iiiirrow olpov!ilr-idii\ -
iitc, tJiii l<-\\iill<'d. 10-4') .\ 7 //. s.s|iori'd. Sporidiii I'lisoid, yrllowisli-
liyiiliiic. ■2-si'riiiti'. ;J-si-|.(iit«'. I'J |."t.\l!.l :>//.
On liviiiii' liccfli liinlis iis.^oi'itilcd with some spocics of wooh
iipliis. or on (he ground :iiid on Viirioiis other things, weeds, yrnss. Ae..
where the npliides or their droppiiius li:ive lidleii.
FKFtlSPOKUM, Vv. (IMaf«' 7)
Syst. Orl). VcK. I. p. ihi, Syst. Myc. HI, p. 2.(8.
I'eritlieciii sciittered or ti-rejriirions, siipcrliciid, fiiriioimi'et)-coii;i-
ceoiis. ojieniiiii' iit leiiutli irrei:iil:irl,y or with a cirnijiir nioiitli. liloiiose
or depres<e(|-n|oliose, liare mid Maek. Asci cliivate, with a Ioiil;-,
slender l)ase. I'arapliyses noiw. ■'^|ioridia oliloiiji'-cyliiidrical. .'»-.<ep-
tate. dark lirowii.
P. viil^Jire, (da. Icones. II. liii-. '.)".
i;.>isicc. riuiiii. M. v. I'll' — *-"kf. h'. Ilril 2il Set. jS.,. — Vize. Miir. I'linfji S?.
(Ireya lions, siipeiiicial. Mack ami shininti-. Asci iiroad-cdavate.
with a short, nodose stipe. ;)")-40 x 17-l'.t ti. Sporidia 8. l>-septate.
lirowii. the two iiii<ldle cells olijoiiii-ciiliical, the end vv\\< siiiiconical.
•JS X 5 //.
On wood. de<'ayiii>:- paper and (doth, and various other decaviiiii'
inat(M'ialf!.
"^^
■^W"^^^^^
56
I
!i
Sliccil|(|(» ill Svllu!;r I, |». .')."). t!i\i'» llif InliMwiiin liicii.-lllfllicnl-
lium s|i('ciiin'iis on flilVi'it'iit lin-ls. \ i/.. On Imik nl' ilcinl linili-. iisci
.'{.') 4(>.\ IT !'■> /t. sli|i(' 7->> /' liMiii. -|iiiiii|iii "Js x .'» //: un ilccuyinti
|in|icr. iist'i >■'• I'lOx is n.. sli|ic iIO-.'lo y. U>wj:. s|i<ii'. '2(t \ " >< /<: on
slici'inlnnii. iisci fitln -linr'lsli|pitjil<'. \'t \ \'i iT //. »li|pi' 10 /« loni!,
:^|i()r. li'i .\ /"j.^ (1 f(. iM , .-i iTo-r.'ti \ -Jd y. >ii|,r Tfi-UMl t, lon'u, spor.
.'»."» \ (!.',-" f>.
'I'lic .-|i('rics si'cnis In he ri)inniiin in Kii!'ii|m' liul. ii^ liir ii> wr know.
Iiiis not vt't licrn I'nnnil in llii- connliv.
Tlie >)pci'ii'< liL:iii('(| on |il;it(' 7 ^ J', t'niiii nlnlinu I'l'ciiss.i is IVom
ii> in KiirLit'is S;i.\on l"'unui l-t>. mi -tinw of :in old lliiilrlicd
.-iii'i inn
Im'I'-I
M\c
Sporidiii oMonu' or >li(tit-
I'. lliiH'li. I{. iV i. (iiv\. IV. |,. I.M.
.Minnie, .-catti'icil. .\.-(i i'!li|iliiii
rlli|itit'iil. nnini'ions. liroun.
On I'iililMts" ilnnti'. S(nilli ("tiiojinii.
••S|i(»iiiliii iifown, 4-n'll('i|. io(l-«li;i|pri|. |ioinl<'ii ;il the cnil.";. iiol
loii-iiiclril ill llic sc|p|!i. \'l\-\i) \'l\-'.'> II." (Kiirlipu in lilciis.)
I'. Z«'a', B. \ r. (I lev. IV. p. i:.T.
IV'rillicciii scriiilc lorminii' shoit. Ipjink liiii--;. jumI >iinoiiii(|i'(| lp\
slioi'l ••\iilo>('"' li;iii'«. Asfi liinci-oliiir. >|poriili;i shut i-|iisi|oini. Iii-
st'ptiilc, sliiiJitly cojisliicli'il nt tlir st-pln.
On Ziii Mui/s. Soiilli ( 'ni'oliii!!.
Dr. Fiirlow <:'i\<'.- llic rollowin'j iiolf* liom ^pi'cc. in I Inlp. ('iiili>
■• Asfi sli.Liiillv fhiviilc. incniiiiirj tiO x S-" /^ Sporidiii disliclioii>
4-c('ll('d. Iirouii. iicnic ;il lln' ends. <oini'\vli:il ,<\volli'ii in llic iiiiddh'
I4-I(i\."i li 11." lie ;iild> lliiil llic -pcciincli^ of ■• J'l rispDrl inn Zen
Ocsiii.." in Kiiv. Kniiui Cnr. 1 1 1. No. »;.'>. >-liou iiolliinii' like l'iri.'<ii<i
rliiin. iind do nol rescinlplc 7'. Zm. 15. iV ('. nt nil.
I'. Wri^'htii. B. \r. Oicv. IV. p. l.'.T.
I'erillieciii (•jiiiioiiiieeo-niciiilp|';in;ieeoii». lliickly tireiiiii'ioiis. in or-
hit'iiliii' p-itclies I cm. or iiiore in diniii.. ronyli. scnted on ii sciinty.
iii(;(»iispicuou.<. colorless nivcclinin. ()slio|;i pnpillirorni. snioolli. Asci
o\iilc or snli.ii'loliosc, i5')X-l(> //. or 4(>-."»(t \ ;;(» </. S-sporcd ;iiid willmni
piiiiiplivscs. Spoi'idiii crowded, yellowi>li. olilonL;. olitiise. It-sepliitc.
willi ;i loniiiliidiiiii! .-icptnni riinnint;' lliron^^li om. (,c more (-(dls, IS-'J'J
X S-IO //. sliii'litiy cnrved.
On sk'iiis i)i' 0/)Hiif/n Mitnon/ih.ii. Tcxns, ( Wriiilit).
|)esc!ili<'d IVoiii specc. in llic Ciiilis Collection (I'oni. Fiirldw).
P. ('aliidii. (S<-lnv.) Syn. (':ir. .'.It;.
This is Srlcrotliiin CiUiiHi, Vv. S. .M. II. p. "Ji;!.
n
■■)<
.-iirfiiM'til-
iiiili-. iisci
(IcrtiN iii'j
7 >^ //: on
tl. lull!^.
loiiu', spor.
we know .
S.I IS troui
I tliatclicd
or short-
ends, not
•is.)
lundi'il li\
silurni. tri-
■rli. ("iirti^:
(lisli('lion>,
III' niiilillc,
rill III Zcii
ions. Ill or
I :i sciintv.
lolli. .\s(i
lid witlioiii
. 3-s('|)tiiti'.
<'lls. 1S--J-J
iirlow).
m
ElKinHM. lik.
Sjx-t riant VI 1 . (1 -.,
I'ci'illifciii sii|M'rli('inl, tdoliosc, a.<toinoiis, nii'inliriinnt'CM-foiijici'oii^.
.\sci snlis|ilit'iitid or |i<';ir-sliii|M'd. -ciittcrcd. Sjioridia I<'iisslia|)<'d or
splii'iiral. sul'li.valiii)'
K. herltai'ioi'iim. (NVi^:^.) iJMatf Si
Miiii'i liiihiin,iniin,\\\)!,\i rriiii Hliir Hols p. ni
/•.'«»'i>//HW (•/>; ri/('«, Sehm iS: Kzt Dfiil.tilil Si'luv.iiimu H(
luimlmm As/'fi villus iclaiii lis. ili- Hary Hfitr III, \> \u
Hxsicc kiil> Mtrli Myi-ol (V. Thiiiii K. Aii»tr hs'i, ^(S Kll N A 1'. ("l
Myccliiiin sujicilicial, loose. ;\\ Urst wliitr, tlicii red or r('ddi>li
yellow. JV-ritlu'cia Ldoiiosc. snljiliiir yellow, "o-lOO it diaiii. .\«»'i
splieiiiid or jiear-sliaped. 12-1") /< diani.. N spored. .*»poiidia len-
sliaped, with a uioovc ai'onnd the ed^^e and the inai'^iii on ea<-li side
lirieily ladiate-striale. S-U» « diaiii.
Hii poorly jtieserxed herliariiini speeiineiis Ac, in damp place.-.
MVRMK'mTIM. Ki.
Systeiiwt MycDloKiciiiii II, p V'4
I'ei'itheciii irl(»l>ose, iiieinlnaiiaeeoiis, snitasloinons. tirni. ureiiarioii-.
sealed on an interwoven, mneediiious snliieiilum.
M. Kvei'lisiilii. Sa«T. & Ell. Syll. 1. p. Tiio. Y\^W !h
lixsicV- ICIl N. A l- r<^.
I'eritheeia densely tireiiarioiis. sulitdolio^e. ohtu.-ie, astoinoiis.
Ia0-2(M) u diani. deiisidy elothed with a veiy ll.in. pale cinereons.
rotloiiy coat. Te.xture of the periflieeia aieolate. thin, nieinltraii-
aeeoiis. -iiltrut'oiis. Asci? Spores? coiiiilntinate, <rloiio.se or aiiyiilar,
ami of various shapes, S-I2 it diam.. liraiiiilarniit leate. hyaline. Hif
I'ers Irom .)/. j)r«cro.r, Fr. principally in the cottony layer envelopiiii:
the peiitlM'cia.
Oil rotten wood. New Jersey — inside a hollow willow lou, I'enii
.-jylvaiiia i Kverhart).
M. omisimile, E. & E. Proe. of the Acad, of Arts and Sci. IMiila..
.Inly, l,s!M>.
I'eritheeia liiCLMrioiis. irlolio.se. sU-l(t(» u diam.. carlionaceo-
nienil»ranaee<Mis, nearly Idack. eollapsiiiti. pierced with a small round
opeiiinir above, the npjier hall" linely radiate-slriate. te.xtnre (lose,
finely radiate-cellular, filled with olivaceous, olilono-, 4-4.', xl,', ii
spores, without any evident asci or hasidia. The perilhecia are en-
veloped in a loose, <>lauco-ciiiereous myceliu f the same coloi- iind
S
oK
i;!;i:,';
ilT
i;
':
«t.
1
11
•'
a
i
d
1.
fliiii'iiclrr ii.» ill llic iiirci'iliiii; -.|mtJc« liiiiii wliiili it ililVi'is ill its siiiiillcr
■iulMiliviMciiiis sjiuio iiinl >iii;illi'i'. -"tiiiiir iirritlicriii with nti iijiiciil
>»p('iiiii!j-.
< Ml the liilSSWnuil liiittnlii :iliii I'liii I ^>r• n\' ;i liliri'i-l <tilhilinL' ill ;i
r.'lhir. N.'wIi.'M. N..I.. .Iiih, 1n>!>.
It i.> iiiin'i'tiiiii u lit'tlii-r till' |i('i'iiiit'<'i;i 111 tlii.> ui-iiu> fVfr lircuini
.isi'iircrnii.i.
>l. sparsiim. Hark. Cull. Ciil. Am. I. s. i. F.-i... InM. p. A±
I'l'ritlicfiii sciitt('H'il. vclluw isli liinun. ITO-I^^'O n ilium., siii
I'liiiinlt'il liv ii siiiiity. uliitr .^iiliiriiliiin. S|'tii'i'.> iiiiiiinuii.''. iiiifi|iiiill\
i'lli|itiriiUi\iiiiiit'. ii|iitiiliit<' iit t'licli fiii|. with ii hiitrc v!inn»h'. 7-lt .\(> //
Mil i|t'iii| tniiil<> '•! .1"/ >iiti(r>)ji/ii///uni. I'ctwi'i'ii tln' liiirk iiinl
wiiuil. Siiiml, ( "iilii.
SIBORUKH. HVhM RK.\( K.t:.
."'iiiililr. or r<iiii|iiiiiiii|. I't'iillH'riii -iilifiiriiiisi', or (•Mrliiccn-iiiciii
liriUiurfuii.'^. iii'Vi'i rii|lHi|i;iri'(Ml>. liriii'htcolnicij ( rt'il. yi'lliiw, Mill' t'tr.).
ii|iciiiiiL: liy ii siilicciitiiil ustioliiiii Stiuinii, wht-n |»ri'si'iil, soft, wii.\_v
tnriioM', HI iicca.-iioiiiillv ruttniiv. Sarc. Syll. II. (». 447.
'I'hc //i/fioi ixK ) n jiii'iii ii \i'iy r.\t<'iisi\f ami natural ^ri»ii|», ail
till- ilitlrrt'iit mcmlici> <'i>m|Misiii^ it slinwin;^ an iiiiiiiistakalilt> relation
«hi|i I'a.-ily I't'f'oiini/i'il.
KKV TO Till': i.K.NKHA.
.\. J'rrtf/nr/ii sunk ill fill- striniiii.
* Stroma cn-rt, .-|ioiii|ia lilirorm. liyaliiH'. ... |,
** Stroma •'tViisi'il. >|Miriilia \arioii,«. hyaliiii'. ■ - • .'V
I ."'^troma i!i|iilati'. .-(•li'iori<j;t'iioiis. • - Clnrinjis
ilavati'. I'lifoiiioLicnoiis. - (!i>nfi/rrjt.s
" lii'riii"oloii.-i. Ai'i'fi.s/it'i'iiiiini.
2. ."^troina tiilifrnilai. sporiilia lililorm, limiroloii,-. Srlinin
ht'lliicoloii.-i. 0()iii;/ci:s
.'{. Stroma .<iiliorliirulai. Hat. .... I'lilystiijind
ityssoiil. ..... liifssiiiii'vtria
Parasitic on otlirr Inmri. .... Ilyiiouu^vcs.
(!row iiiy on woo«|. liark I'tr. - llijpovvvn.
Sporiilia lililorm. ..... Ilifpornlhi.
4. Stroma am|ili'.\iiaiil. .<pori)lia (ilifonM. - Epirhloi-.
■"). Stroma valsoiil. ..... Tlii/riniirtriii.
B. Pe.nthitviit Hn.pi'rfiiiiil.
5V»
l,< Slllilllfl
ill! ;i|iiriil
mliii;: in ii
t'l' )ir('uiiif
iiiiii.. sill'
IIMfi|llilll\
, "-i> x t; //
' li.irk :iiiil
IKM'll-IIH'lll
lillic ftr.).
■iol'l. waxy
ffroup, all
• I'claliuii
;{
lin'/ci'ps.
,1,
isj)crniiiin.
Sclinin
Oniiijfrcn
nli/Ktif/iiKi.
'<Kotn'cfr/(i.
'i/ponii/rcs.
//i/f)orfi'ii.
^i/jtorrcf/ii.
Epirhloi'
It'ditit't rill.
*** Stiiiiiia iKiii scanty. s|Miri<lia liyaliiic. sii»tclli|itir«l. tl
(1. rfiillii'rin siilinhitr, s|M»ritliii ii|.|ifn(litiihit<'. Hliiithinnntfits.
Coiijilial slinma tiiluTi iilar, -|MtrMlia iiiiisf|.latc. .\,it,Mi.
,.j,|,itj|tr •' •• Siihirrostilhi .
S|M.ii(lia 'iKl- iin»n'-H|.l,itf. • • • Cnhiinrhid.
iniirirnnii. P\vi,mrfri,i.
Ani i.nlys|M.rmis. • • " * ' Vhihwivtria.
S|i(iii(lia lililoiiii. Iimir<tl<iii». ... liuiuin.
xylnL'ciioiis. . . ()/t/uniiirfr/u.
7. IN'ritlit'cia liliif or villi. 'f. ... fiihhcrtlhi.
>. IN ritliccia lu-akcil. s|iMrii|ia lunwii. • - Jfdnfiosjinra.
n-AMCKI'S. Till.
Ann S>i N;il II l^S.*, Srr XX. Ji i;
StiMiiia iTftl. coiisistiiiL' "I' a -l<'iil<' stem and snlMjIolmsc, Icitilr
li.ail, LTuwinu I'li'iii a sulnylinilrifal. lilack. Iiani sclciKtiiiin. I'cri-
Uifcia sunk in tln' slidiiia. Ilask-slia|icil. Asci «-lavati- cylimlrii-al.
.•*-s|ton'(|. S|i«iii(lia lililnrni, ruloflcss, (•iiiitiiiiiniis.
Tin- (lt'v»'|ti|iniciit ol' lliis ir«'ini- ln-iiin- in caily siiiiiniiM- in tlir
tli.wfisol' wlicat. rye aiitl various <.'rass<'s, llif inyrcliiiin |ii'ii('tiatin;r lln'
u\iii\ nltlic alVt'ctftl (Idwcr and fran-rnniiiiiu il i-y dc.nvcs infn a soft.
sniiittx wliitf siilistaiK'c lilli'd witli niiinciiMis cax itics wlmsc walls arc
lined witli stcriiiinata licarinii minit'idus nvalc loldiicss stylns|Miics.
Tliis sdi't aiii<>i|iiinii> liiidy i.- L'failiiallx rliaiiiivd iiitn fln' i-ylindiical.
Iiurn-sliapi'd <(l<-i'utiiiin htlidI) wliicli falliiiL' i'rnni tlic licad <>[ t-iiiin
and lyiiii!' nn (ir in tlir LM'oiind llii'oiiuli tlic winter, piits lurtli in tlie
Inlldwiny s|ll•illL^ the |iert'ect asriLn-rnu- tiinLnis.
('. |Mir|niiva iKi.i
.S/>/iiii>i,i f>iii/n4r>,i \'t S M II. p iJ.S (i>:irtlvi
Clatirifs fiiiifiuKii. Till 1 i' Winttr Dit Pilzr. II p 141
Kxsicr R:il> llirl. Myc 4,u -Tlium F .\\\>U .sss, S75, ,,7^, Sthwti/. Krypt hv. ^«1
Krvrr FiiiiK Sax 7.^. tfiy. 4>«). I'l"
Selerntiiiin lA--.'. em. Iftnu. eyliiidiieal-liorn-sliaiM-d. mostly a
little eiiived. wrinkled )iiii)ilisli-lilaek outside, wliile within. Stro-
mata usually .-eveial (siddom diily onej troni the same selerofiiini.
Heads sjilucroid. tiiliereulose Iroin the |iroiiiinent jieritheeia. ounic nn
sh(Mt tiexiious stems. A.<ei nairow. linear. M spored. Sporidia lili-
I'orm. eontinuoiis. att^'iiuated toward each end. hyaline. a(>-7(i // Ion;:.
y iisii rill III /ic/iros/iiirnfii, Nees. and ()i(/iiiiii iifKniifiniiiis. H. and
Hr. are eonsidereil to l>e the coiiidia ol' this species.
In heads of rye and various other •species of the order (Jiainineii'.
HO
4 . iiiicrtKepliala. (\>'iillrj
(I'lafe 15)
K, ii/i,i\/ii'i mill mil I'liifilhiliiiii. Wiillr Hiilr;ii;t II t.iti ^.
( /,i,;i,'/>v iiiiiiiiiifihahi. Winter Die I'ilzf II. i> u;
ICxsui Kill! Ui-rl> Myi- i.in. id I- K ^''''7 Tliiiiii 1-" Austr \<>s- id M r ,,^
.170. injh. i7c)H -I.iiih KiiiiK HniiK f^t- Krikss !•' Si;iii<l 1,1 Krjjr F Sax \ii^
ti-j. ift.v l^). .^fiH - Sy<l<>w M March >/»'' 1S4'' -isyg
hitVt'is IVoin ('. /iiii/uinii. |iriii(i|iiilly in its siniillrr si/f (stem fill
loriii. IO-K; iiiiii. loiii: I. Iicad "jrlnluisf, iiirnii>. (^ iniii.i. otlifiwisf like
tin- |)it'r('t|iii!i s|M'(i('s. (Ifuw-i IVnin tlif ciirol "if Phriii/initts n mi mini is
vvliidi, liiiwcvt'i-. iilsii |iin(|iin'- llic licst-iiii'iitioiH'fl sjM'fii's. |{()tli ihoc
iiiJiv ill' niiscil liv riilti\iifiiiii ut tln'ii Mli'inliii, wliicli iikiv Ik- liulitly
ciivfii'il witli i-iirlli. l<r|it |iin|it'ily iiiuisti'iifd in ii llnwcr |iol.
■ ■ I
iuii
« OKDVrKPS. Fries.
S\>1 Myidl II J) U4
Mliilllil frt'cl. ( lilV;il<' (llinstlvi, silllpli' or liCIIIirlu'il. strlilc lii'inw,
liriiiiiii: till' |i<'iitli('i'iii (;iiiil iilti'ii luiiiiliii ) iiliiivf. I't'ritlit'ri;i liiirii-il
Ml' iiKiir or li'ss iii-iiily -ii|ii'rli«iiil. Asri ryliinliifjil. willi s tililnnii,
<i-pt:itr siioi'iiliii wliii-li fiiiiilly st'|);ir;iti- :it ttif .-(>|if:i.
Tilt' <iii'<ics .if ('(inlyirps liiuw I'ur the iimst |iiiit j'ri»iii <l»';iil
insert-, liilf siilin' ;ii>ii I'liiin rillin'i (spi-rics ul' l^hiiiliniiii/ns). 'V\\\'\
;iliiiiinil in tlu' frnpicnl ti'iiiuns. Iiiit jut t'uiiinl iilsu in tlic tnnpcriitr
/.oni'>. 'I'lirii roiiiiliiil -t;ii;r i- rrpicsfiiti'il iiy thr viiiimis -pccic- ul'
jsi/riu.
{'. ciitoiiioii'liixa i hitks, >
Splui, I la • iihiui'i I III ,1 Kiiks I'l Cr Hnl I i> !.'
A'i>i/>iii/>i» mill niiiiiii/iiliiiii. Walli Ui'ilr II. ]> iNi
( ill,ll.,p> lilt:
iiii'i I III ■ 11^
I.k IliKJIik 111. |< i.i:
Toiiufiui ililnniiii I h: It Till Sri (.'arji I p 'i
( n»(/i<./>.i .l/i</. >/./../.. Mull .S: Hnk Canl Cliiciii 1-7"'
Hx«iri Kali 1-" V. l.'l^'
CiUliii.-r. Ilrihl -l|iiL:li>l"i>i'. liiiMi'li _\i'l|iiu, 111 iiiiliii iJMI'krl
Stipi' >iiliiiiiiipi'i'.-M'il. '1 imlii's liiiiii. :iiiil uvi' . A.-i i r\ limliiriil.
Spuriili;i lililiiiiii. Iiy;iliiii'. lin'Mkiiii: up into r\ limlriciil Joints, m- snl
ions. 7- -^ // lon;i.
(iiowiiiL; 110111 l;ii\ir III in.-rrts. Ciiioliiiii i Kiivi'iirl ).
('. ai'iiieiiiaca. B. \ (". .louin Linn. Soc. I. p. i.V.t. t^ili. 1. liu. 1.
.\pliro|-ro|ii|ri|. -lipr llcxnolis. llltlirr short. .^ IIIIII. loll^. Ili'ilil
-lllitiloliosc. nitlli'l pull', rol|;:li('nt'i| liy IJir pi'ritlli'(i;i. Asri t'loiiiiJili'il
.'iiliintliiliMJ :it till' :ipi'.\. Sporidii liin-iir. iiiiiiiiitiiri'.
( >ii iliiiiLT III' liinl.-, prolijilily from llii- ri'iiiiiiii> of iii.<»'cts i-iitcii.
Ciiroliiiii (RiiviMK'l ).
1
61
riaff 15)
1 M r ..^
H Sax i2h
(siciii lili
wise likf
iiinnniiiix.
>i»f|i tlit-.r
Ix' liulillv
If licliiw.
iii liiiiicil
S Hlifoiiii,
Olii i|c;i(l
^). 'I'Im-v
llllpfliltf
>|K'»'i('.- (if
ihii'kci
liiiiliiciil.
-. nr sol
, lili-. I .
•• llril.l
IdllUilli'il.
■t> cillcil.
r. palusti'j»'. Berk. A; Br. Linn. .lumn. I. c. lii>. .').
(.'iiiiiost'-siilii'iosr. iliirk. diilv llt'sli-culoicfl. .-.tiiM' cN lindritiil, liiliti,
or tiifitl iili<»\('. 'J;')-')0 iiiiii. luiii:. iiicliMlinv the clnvjitc. siilirvliinliiciil
ln'iii| wliicli is loimliciicil liy the |ii<tj<'ftiiiu- osliolii. S|iori<liii lililiiiin,
<('I»iiriitiim' into siiiiill (I A //.) iilnlinst' joints.
On i!i>!ii| liii'Vii' in il.'iin|) irinnml. Cni-nlinii ( Hiivrncl).
< . stylopliora. Berk. vV Br. liinn. .loiirn. I. <-. tiir. ^1
Vcllnw. Sti|H' .-ilciidcr. rj-ls iiiiii. lonii, \ mm. thick. Ilciifl
mncli clonyatctl, with thr surliicc nciirly .xiiiooth. I'riithcciii imnu'iscil.
(hi (|<-;iil liii'Vii*. Ciirulinii ( Ijiivciit'l).
Till' s|M'(im('n in Hiivrnt'l's Kiniiii V;\r. Kxsicc. \ . .\<». 4!). luis
tilt' sI(mmI('I' sicm ii littlf nvcr 2 cm. lony. the iiscitrcruiis part (icciimv-
iiiii ,. iiicdijil |insiti(»n. cyiimliicnl, ami sliahtly cnlartrcd. alioiit s mm.
Idiiu Ity I IIIIII. thick, with a <tciilc. slender l»eak. almiit I cm. |ont!\
liciiiua |ir<il<Miiiati<)ii of the stipe, lnit the specimen i< apparently ininia-
tiire. Iieiim' withniit asci or spuridia.
('. claviilata. <Scii\v.) (Plate 15)
.^p/i,ri III I /in ii/ii/ii. Schw Syii 1- .Am 1155
I'litiiihiii f>i.\tilliiii<r/iit»iis. \\. Si III llrit Hiiiik, >/»*'
Tlie Syti. "T'liiiihiii ,iii,ifii. ]•'.[] in Siur Syll rests on -ioiiu tinn
Mx.sicc Tliiim M. V. tj^s
Knim Specimens collected I'y Trot'. I'eck, and ilistriliiiled in de
'riiiiemenV Mycotheca I 'niveisalis. No. TioS. we Imve drawn the liil-
Inu inn (lesciiplioii. Stroma simple, clavale. jilioiit ,'{.\| mm, consisl-
iiiii ofii liLiht-ciiiereoii-^tipe, ^iirmoiinted Ity a lilack. ovale, «»r e|liptic;il
lit'atl. nhoiit I mm. hitili and \ mm. thick, rtamhened liv the roiiiitled.
prominent peiitliecia. which are til' coiirse cellnjai' structure, and only
illlpeiTectly pel lorateil aliovf. .\sci slllisessile, hroiidest in the mitlille.
1 iilitiacteil ;iIh.\c. imd rtiiimleil at the apex, S( »-!(;') x S- 10 u. Sporii|i;i
lililoriii. Iti-epliite, lO-THx 1.1 -J ^/.joints .V") n lonii'.
On deiid scale insects (Lecanimn). tm liviny lii-anches of F,;t.,-
'""•■> I /V/y/o.s-, \ V. (reck). On liranches t.r r/c)'//y,/, Xewliehj.
N. .1.. tin C'lr/iiinis. Canaila (Dearness),
In Sacc. .<y!|t)u:e II, p. r,(\S. iht' species represeiitetl l.y the „l.ove
-pft iiiicns is matle a syntmym tilT. jilsdUnrinforinis. 15, A- Mr,, lnit it'
the twti species are the same, the name of Scliweinitz has priority,
ami it is tpiite cei tain that the specimens in .M, \\ Ii»,")i-:, are the n-eii-
nine ('. vhirtihitd Schw,
R2
('. Liiij^loisii. K. Al K. lin lirtl>.)
Slioiiiiilii Mtliliirv. siiiiplf. cjiiiit.-itr. iilmiit .'{ iinn. Iiiiili. Sti|u
iiliniit 2 iiiiii. Iiiu'li iiiid 1 mill. Iliu'k. loiiinl nr siilM-iiiii|iri's.'-)-)|. hciiil
(Icpn'ssi'd-iilnliiisc. soil :iii<l -iiniiyv, alMiiil '1 iiiiii. iu russ. wliitc ;it lir^l.
soon lu'CdliiJliL'' l'«-(|ilisli-|ilii'|ili'. 'I'lit' lifi'ithrriii wliirli (i('('ii|t\ till'
ii)i|M'r cuiivcx siii'tiici' 1)1' till' liciiil ;ii'f III' ii tiiiii:li iiii'iii)iniiiii(-<-iiii>
li'Xtiiri'. (tv!ili'-iiiiii«iil, •J'»0-;;(Ki // liJLili iiinl KMl^j.'iU _u liniiiil nt tlir
uiili'st |»!irt. iiciii'lv lull! tlif ii|i|ti'r |i;ii't |iiuji'ctiiii: mihI iimri' (li-cpls
riiloi'cil. Asc'i rusiiiil-liiiciii-. I M>--JU(I x -J-'J^ ti. iitti'hiiiitiMl tiiwjiiil-
I'iicli finl. Spniiiliii lililiiiiii, intrrwuMMi. iii':irl\ ;i« luiiu- il^ thr iiM'i
li'ss lliiiii }, ft tliii'k.
On ilciiil hiivii' (»l tlif • iiiiisiiii \\iis|). " lu'jii St. Miiitiiisv illf, Lii
( Liiii<rliii.« 2'J'.'.). )
('. militiiiis tliiiiii.)
( Vi/.'iind »/i///i/»-/>. 1,11111 S(. ri iM III I'liM 11 \i if'^j
i'lavii) la K'tiiiulnm. Hull Cli.'iMi|i \ \t :■>•.
Sl>litrnii mililans, VMt Hiilr z Naturkilt- torn III p -Ji
L'liiilhfl'^ mililaii>.\.V. Hii llik III )• ;;:
h'liilinsfHii mm militiitr fi. K i/iini/niii W.illr Hi tti [.(i ifrfi ,V 1(17
I'i'tiiihui niililiiiis. Till Stl Ciirp III. |i ■
('i>tif\i,fi\ w/;/;/i;ii\, Sfiiv Syll vu
I'A-iii'i I'liiwr S))li llrit mh Svdow M M^tili isi - K.il> 1' }■. ;^r
Koiiiii Iv Call >157
.'^iMiiiiiil;! siilitiirv. nr siiiiirtiiiii'> -i'mmiI. i>-iiiii'j iisniillv linm ihr
Iii'jhI. Iiiit sniiii'tiiiii'S t'nuii tin' ;iitiriil:tliitii- nl' tin' |iii|i:i.i)iiiiiyi'-ni|uiri|
4-') rill. Iiiiili. ilirlilililiu' till' I'liiiiLnitril rliiv.'ili' Iii';mI. wliirli is I - 1 .i iMii
illllL^ iiinl iiiiiiiiti'l\ liiltciciilusc trnm tin- siiin niiiciil. I'lnriui'iil. nriiiiur
It'll [ii'iitliiTiii. Am'I >l<'iiili'r. 1 l.'i-l.')tl\ t-.'> ^M'liiiliiiiiiiju i-iii'lil sli-inl
IT. liliriHiii. I'lii.'^clv-jiiiiiti'il ~|iiiiiili:i iii';irlv ;i- luu'j .i^ llii-iisi i. iiml lui-iik
iiiii ii|i iiilii iiiiiiiitc. Iiyiiliiii'. .-iilM'lli|iiic!il -iririin.nt^ 'J-;; u lony. 'I'hr
iniiiiliiil A;\\x*- [ Isdiln f'liriiio!'!!. Vv.) i.- ul'ti'li lurl witli ;iliil icm'IiiIiIc-
il <lllilll wlliti' |illlllir III' iiliiillt till- SIIIIK' llfiulll Mr- till' il.M'iui'loll- Siriilli;i
illlll IIHHT III ll'S- iiniliclil'll illlllVl'.
( Ji'iiw Jul; fnuii ilrml [nipii' n| innlli- lniiii'i! jii.-t iirlnw llii' .-iiiriici'
of till' urmiiiil. .Mii>.sirliii.-cii- I Fiiilii\\ I. Ciiiuliiiii i If.iM'iii'l i. IV'mi.^yl
viiiiiii 1 Kxriliiiil). Nrw ^'nik ;l'i'»ki. N'i'u .Ii'i>r\ iKlli.<). Ciilirmiiiii
(lliiikii('s>|. \Vi.<<'uii.-;iii (Tii'lriiMi (uniiliiil «liiiif.
r. Kaveiielii. B. A; ('. .1 n. Linn. Sue. I. p. l.V.i. tnli. 1. lii:. 4.
Kxsu'i- k:iv l-uilyi Car IV no i^
Sll'Mlllil IStip(') ridlltliltril, llrMHHIr. riilllpl-.'SSI'll Illlll -llllilti' wllill
ilrv.iit liivt niiiiiitcly tniiH'iitu.-ic.liiiiilly iiciiily <iliilir<iii>. "» inrlic- or iiinn
hiirh. (st'c l{ili'v. in Aiiii'iicjiii Kiitoiiioloi:i.-t, 1^>(>). iin Imlin^ tin- flon
^
li. SM|h
v-f(|, lll'illl
iTiipy till'
ll'JIIIilCCIIIl.-
linl ill rlic
Iff i|('('|il\
I tuWillll-
I.- iIm' iiH-i
svillf, Lii
li'iiiii till'
;('-t'<i|ni'c(i
\-\>, r\u
ll. Illilllc^C
ili'llt >ll'l|(|
iiid lirt'iik
nii:. 'I'lir
H'X'llllllo
Ml.- sli'(>iii;i
he .-^lirliltr
I. IN'ii'.s.vl
('iililiii Ilia
, lii:. I.
■atr wlicii
t'.< or iiKH'i'
tilt' ('lull
uatc<l-r\ liiiilrii'iil lirail. uliicli i- inii'iln'ii."! I'V (Iif siiipi'-licia'. lilaiL
-iilili.'iiii-|i|iriical. laiLiT ( IT."i '•J'lO /M |irrill;rcia. A.-ri liii.'aicyliii-
iliical. i;,ii_-J( tl \ T-'.l /«. .-IIliIiIIv iiainavnl almvr ami loiiinlcil at tlic
a|H'\. ((Piilaiiiiiiv' ■'^ liliioiin s|ii)riilia ncailv as Imiu- as tlic a.-ci. alioiit
■2 n iliii k, and lircakiiiii- up iiili> Jniiits •!-•'> >' '""-• ''"' ^I»'''iiii<'iis in
|{a\. I''iiiiiii Car. K.\.-i< f. W \n. -Js. arc ^ ll> iin. Iii'jii. tln' y('l^l^\ i-li-
Inowii -Ifiii aliniit "J iiiiii. Iliiik. <'iiliiiL:ril al>'p\c. in iliat part (ii'(ii|ii('(|
1,\ tlic I 11 iilic( ia. tip aluiii ;; I, ,11. tliiik: Iml ll:r -I'ci iincn- arc im
i|iiiil>l r(iii>i(l('ial'ly >iiialli'r tliaii wlicn Ircsli.
(IniwiiiL;' IVniii ilrad larxa- nl' tin- •'. lime Ix'i'tlf "( A'/'7(//o.s7.
/■/^sT(/i and iillur larv;r ("'i lniiicfl in llir uKUiinl. ('aidiiiia ( Itavcncl i.
Iowa il!('-.-c\). rmn-ylvania i l-lv I'lliart i.
|)c-ii i|ili<ni> and Liund iliaw iii'j- o|' tiii~ and tlic two iirccrdiiiLr
-]p('cir- aif uivin in .Iniiiii. N. ^'. .Mii i(i-( up. Sue \u\. I. p. Dl.cl s('(|,.
jpy li.'V. .1. \.. /alpii^ki.-.
('. iiisi^riiis. ( k«'. «V Kav. (iii\. XII. p. 'is.
Li\ iilpniplr. .'^•I'lpi' ,-liai'jlil. '!--l iin. hi'ili. pale snlcali', i'i|iial.
Ilcail -iilpL:l<iliii-r <pr n\ ati'. -li'jlilly ini|oli(.||(.|| |,\ ijic pciitln'cia. which
ail' niiiinli'. crnwdi'il. <p\atr: tin' jpiiiiftirnriii n-tiiphi a little darker.
\<v\ ex lindrical. \ ciy hiiii: i(i(l(l _?/i, criiinpiiit. .'"iiiiicu hat i c.-cinlih'-
('. I'J iil(iiiii)rrli!:.ii. I'lit i- laiLii'r and innri' ml n-i .^^tcin alicpiit 1-.") miii.
llii(d< and ImiLiitiidinally i-iiliali'. Head I \ nn. Iipul'' and 1 cm. Iprnml.
Spniidia lililinin [^'^^ ti. Iip|ii:i. Incakiicj;' up iiiln .-c^nicnl- 111 // \u\\<s.
( )ii I lead lai'\a' l>uriei| in the LiriPiiml. < 'aiolina i iva\ ciicl).
('. iM'icnh'.i. (Sclhv.)
• Sj'lhiiui lir>,H'f,i. Si-liw. Syil. N. .\lll. ll?-
lieail hifiii (I'J niiii. thiik). ovatc-<davate. olptiisc. decnrifni iin
the aileiinate-clipn'jalcd ■•1cm. alntacc(in< (leather-colon, vidlow within.
~lipe aKo yellow. reiilhciia rather sinall. ( oiicipIoicpii-. Ilciiiht ipC
the whole rniimis. alioiil \\ iin lies lod mni. i
(>n the iii(piind. annpiiii' rra'/mcnts of dccayiiiL;' wd(pd. Salem. N. ('
'Schweinit/l.
.\ line -pccimeii oT this .-pccic- lia> ipceii -eiit Ironi Ohio |p\- i'lipr.
\. r. .MoiLian. When iVf'sh it wa> aliont three inches IuliIi and hall
an inch thick. iirowiiiL;' IVoin >onie deail larva ol con>idciiilple si/e.
The Icrtilc lieatl. w liicli occupies alpoiii an inch ol' llic upper part of the
-li'in. lea\iiiu a sh(prt, rather olitii>e. sli-rilc lip, is ipf a li'jlit \ellow
cipIoi and ronulieiied lp\ the soincwlnit proniiiiciit, clip«el\ -packed peri-
tliecia, u hicli are alpont l.'iO// in diameter, with slitihtly |proinim'iit
o-liola, (pf a pale. radiale-Hlii-oiis striicliiie. .\<ci •JOO-'J-J.") \ (> 7 //.
L'railiiall\ atleniialed to the Ua-e ami coniainin^' eii/ht lilildrm -poiid'ia
•F'^^ 'I
IP ';i 1 "-.^ii
t;4
wliifli sf|iiii;il(' iiilo juiiits (is x ^-1 n. with Ilit" ciiils sliiriirlv ^'\^«»ll('ll.
'I'lic (Miiii .~|M't'iiii('iis ;ii'c to ;il! uiitwiii'il ii|i{it>ai'iiii('OS idcjiticiil
witli the ?^|K'(iiiH'ii ill llci'l). Srliw.
v. aciriilai'is. Kav. I. inn. .lonin. I. c i^. '1.
Slipc <lfiiilcr, I'lonuiitcil, lirttwn. Ilciid ex liiidiiciil, w illi n l»»nii'.
Mriiniiiiiiti'. slfiiir !i|M'\. IN'iiliicriii .<n|M'i li(i!il. rice. Asci vt'vy \im<x.
llixiiiMis. Spoiidiii liiiciii'. Inriikiii^- iip into trmifiilc srj/nuinl.s iiltoiit
■") ft Inliii'.
( )n l:ii'v;i' Imiii'd ii little di>t;ni(t' liclow the -niliicc ttriin' ui'iinnd.
Cninlinii I Ikiivcn*'!).
We li!i\r ciiipicd till' mIphvc d('.-cii[iti(in I'luni Siicc.mimIu's S\ IJuiic
II. p. "i\.
Tlic «pri'iiiicii^ ill |{ii\. I]\si( c. Ii;i\i' ii lilifoiin. lli'MjiHis stnii. vd-
ln\vi-li-lini\\ n liclnw. cinci't'diis ;iiid Milt'iiniitt'd iilmvt'. s Id cm. Iiiuli.
and (in niir copy) cntiicly sterile.
('. S|iiiin^Miiii. (Till.) ilMate 15)
hniiihui S/'/n Hi; II III . Till. Scl. l"arii. III. ]). u.
/\u)iii Sfi>'ii>ii;iiiii. Si'liw. Syti. Car. liiiS icoiiii'.ia).
( iiiil\,i-/>.^ Sfili 1111:11 III. Sacc. Miih. I, p. \2\. Cku Syii. |'i.
.'^Ii'diiiiitii niiiiHToiis. iilioiit tliii'tv ill llie siimle speeinien r<iiiiiil.
tlire;id-lil\e. iiliniit .") em. Iii'/li iiiid rather less tliaii I mm. thick, cine-
reitiis. nearly .-iiionih and 'alalinuis. nisli'^htly u Idle liiriiinse-tomeiititse.
ImiIIkmis at llie liase and more or less undulate and lieiit. especially
lielow and within the cocoon. \Jiicli they seem io have penetrated
with Minie ilillieiiltv. J'eritliiM'ia ^iiiierlicial, c\ liiidrie-cnnical. "JtMI-
'1'1'\ n \\\>/\\. I"J.") I. "it)/;? thick, ruiiiideil aliove, clieslniit color. Ostiolmn
not piomiiK'iit. .\-ci liiieardaiicenlale. |.")0-'J(it> x o 7 //. when yoiiiiir.
with a depres-;ed. conical tip alioiit I // wide. Sporidia lilildrin.
nucleate, alioiit as Ioiil;" as the a.-ci and alioiit '1 n wide, prolialily
linally separatinii' into joints or setiineiits. 'I'hc larva from which the
riiiiu'iis Lirows is ;ilioiit '.\ cm. ham- and /, cm. thick, ami the stijies or
-tiomala aiisi' rtom all the scj-nicnt- of the liody. .'^onie of the stro-
mata were .-pariicjly liramhed ahove.
(>ii a dead larva in its cocoon, attached ton rotten liiiili lyiiin' on
the Liioiind in the swamp. Newlicld. N. .1.
in 'rnlasiie'< li'jnri' the fiiiiL:ii- is reprc-eiite(| as urowiii;.;- from the
|ierfecl insect, ami the peiilhecia are said to lie of a pale red color
I" p.alliile riilieiitia "). lint the Newlicld specimen does not seem to iis
specilically distinct. 'I'his species is also reported Iroui Mas.sachiisetts
liv \h\ Fallow.
V
1»
V)
y swollen,
i McMticiil
Jo. 29.
itii il InliL!'.
vcrv loiiu'.
(Mils ill»Olll
lie UTonilil.
t's S\ lli)i;v
stem. \('\-
• cm. Iiiuli.
lIMate 15)
icii IoiiikI.
hick, ciiic-
toiiM'iifosc.
<'S|M'cinlly
jM'l|i'tl'ilt(>tl
iciil. -JOO-
( >sti()liiiii
ICll ynlillti'.
;i filitoi'in.
, |»r(il»iilily
wliicli the
■ sli|)('s or
r the stro-
ll lyiny oil
'j: IVniil the
' red color
scciii to us
ssiK'Iiusetts
V. siipilicialis, (I'k.)
7»< »«/>/<; siipfiji, talis, Pk. jStli Kep. N. Y. Stole Mils. p. 70.
C,ii,l\,,t<s siil^fifiiiiilis. Sacc. Syll. ^n^C, Ckf. Syii. y>.
•• Slender, iilioiit one iiuli lii.uli. siiiootli, lintwii. tlie sterile iijicx
:-r:i(lii;iily tniiennti' to ii point. reiitlieei:i erow<le<|, siijiorliciiil. siili-
MJnl.ose. iiliickisli-lirown.soiiietinies eollii]isei|, willi a sniiill. iKipillironii
n.-lioliiin. Asci cyiiiiilriciil. Sporidia loiii:'. slender, lilirorin. I?e-
liited to and iiilernieiliate lietween C UiivrmVii and C oilviihiris.
The stem ol' the jilaiit is alioul equal in leiiutli to the elid>. or peri-
Ihecia-lieaiinj:' pari. Tlu! iieritheeia are more loosely jtlaeed iit the
extreniilies of the cl\il>. thereliy uivin^' it a siilirusit'orin sliajie. The
-poiidra are more slender than tlioso ol' C aciriihiris, Itul the plant
itseir is less elonii'aled and slender." We have seen no spoeiniens. ainl
copy the alio\e from the report cited.
I'lider hemlock trees, on lniried larvie, Noi'fhville, N. V. (Tecdv).
('. soholil'cia, (Birk.)
Sphiriia siiholifna. Beik. Unok. I.iiml Joiirii. Hot. II, p. 207
(.'iiyiivifps siibKlifna, Sacc. Syll. 5021, Cke. Syii. -•;,
Mead ")-> mm. lon^', ovate-oldonn' or tonune-pliniKMl, dottod with
(he minute ostiola ol' the lniried perithecia. and a little thicker than
the stipe, which is stout, round, ri;:id, erect, simple or with rudi-
mentary Inanches. I'l-'itt mm. or moi'e in heiulit. Asci cylindrical.
Sjioridia scparatin<i' into linear joints alioiit ei,ulit limes as long as
Iti'oad.
On the larvic ol' some lamellicorn insects, in the West indies, and
in Me.xico.
Some of the Mexican sjieec. wero inucli liranched: instead of the
fertile head, preseiilinii' a contracted jianicle, or liriish-like tuft of
deforme<| hranclies. The anterior portion of the alVected larvji' is
^'iiveloped in a white mold.
Mi/rof/e7ioitf>.
('. o|)liio^rlossoi(U>s. (Klii.)
.Sp/urnti o/'/iioi;/oiiiiit/rs, I>;lir. Biitrni; III, p. SS
i.'/a7'tii ill fiiiia^iftiii, Willil. I'l. liir. I'rod. p. 4(15.
I'lavariu ladimsa, Hull. Cli.inip. I, p. ly.s.
.S/>/uriiii ratiiidSii, DC. 11. I'l.nic II, p. ?S,v
Ciuitiir/i.'' i'/ifii'iL.'/iisi<>iili>., I.k. IIii<ll>k III, p. ,^.17
Totiithiii iifi/iiiif.'/ii.ysoiili'.i. Till. Svl. Carp. Ill, p. 20
('i'i(/vii'/i> ii/i/iii',i:/<iy\<ii</,f, Sncc. Syll. jujS, Cke, Syu
Ivxsicc. Kalt. IU-rl>. Mycol. 427.-111, I". I'Uir. 442.— Reliiii.
Svilow M. Maicl), 2So.
1^.
Asc. 471.
Tliiilii M. r. stx)
Stromata solitary. i*.irely cespitose. simple or very rai
lle.x lions, sill icoiii]iressed,cariiose, yellow wiihin. S-Ti cm.
1)
rly 1
hiu-h.
iranched.
.')-H mm.
' )-;
iiii'l
lllit'k. llcJl'l olilniiy. olilllSf nr iilli'iiiuili'il ;iIm)VC. iif'Icil liulluw. |-Oll^ff:
I'lU'tl liv tilt' sliLtlilly |)roj(>ctiiii;. (h-iisclv crowili'il |pcrillM'ri;i. tliirk
llll'uiis. Jlliiiiil '1 ('111. Vwvs iiliil ('»-> liilii. thick. Striii oliviin'Mil-i. Iiccniii
ill!/ lilatk. .-nnrniir mit rimii its luisc vclluw. liliruiis rnntlrts wliich
I'liiIuiUM' tilt' iii;ilii.\ iiiiil |it'iii'li'iiti' tilt" -oil (or 2 iir .") itiflit's iii'iiiiiitj.
Ast'i cvlimiriciil. ■J.')(>-.'»(l() \ "-'.» n. Ss|)i)rftl. S|i(niiliii fiKwtlcil. lili
liinii. l.')(t-l so x T-'.t //. miiltiscptiiti'. :if Ii'iiii'tli lnt'.-ikiiiii' ii|i iiitu -uli
t'Ili|i»tii(|. yi'I!it\vi-li-li\ iiliiit' jiiiiits .■)-4 x 'l-W n: |iiii';i|)liys('s vt'iy sli'inlfi
I'illJisitic till EUnklKninjivs iitnuuUltiis ;iiii| /;'. iniirl^iifus. Massi
t'liut'tts ( i'';iili»\vi, Xfw .Ji'i'Sfv ( Hlli<). I*t'!iiis\ Iviiiii:! ( I'iVfiliarl).
('. <'a|iit;itii. (Ilolmsk.)
i^ hiiiiiiil tafit'lhi. H(iliii-k i(lj:i, I. I. ji. ;S.
S/'lun ill iiKiii ii itiii i»h. Hull. iMliini dI Ilalifnx. III. \t. '■!
Sf'liiriiti mfxiiiltt, IVis. Cuiiuiuiil. ii i.j=i, I'trs Myc. Hiir. lati. lo. fiK>. 1-4.
Ciii,ti,r/>^,,i/>i/iiliis. I,k. Iliidbk. IH, |i. :,.\:.
Tiiti iihiit i,if>iliila. Till. Sfl. Carp. Ill, p. 11.
I'll il Mips lii/iiliitii, S;u'c. Syll. .v.;'). Cki-. Syii. hi.
l-lxsiciv Kav. Imiiii{. Car. V. !■> Sy<Io\v M. March, j:)
StrtiiiiiitM ft'.-|iitii>i' or solilnry, siiii|ilt', .'l-s tin. Iiiuli. Cliili. t»i
lu'ail ovoii!->|.li;i'roiil. I'oiiLihi'iit'tj hy tlif sliiililly |ii'oiiiiiii'iii. tivoiij.
ilcnsfly frt)\\t|r(| |ii'ritlii'fi;i, Ii\t'i'-i'oloi- or i-pijtlisli-yt'llow . iiliont 1 cm.
tliick. .*^ti|if i'(|ii;il. iiiiiliidiis. citron-color, or yellow, at li'ii'.atli liln'osc
stri.ui».»t' aiitl yt'llo\vi.«li-l»lack, o-l nun. tliick. .\-ci cyliiiilrical. \t'r\
ltnii>'. I.') // thick. Sptiritjia lilit'orin. M'vy loii'.:-. at l('ii'.^lli In-cakiin^' ii|>
into I'lisoiil-cloiiti'alc'l, t»r siililiacillar\ Ji>iiil.>. n'rcciiish-yt'llow aiitl 2.")
40 x ■)-(•> //.
I'arasilic on Sfltrix/m/ni. ('ari>liiia ( Uavt'iifh. and on 'Oiiic iiilicr
accoiis t'iiiii;ii~. I'Mtiriila iCalkii
IS).
( '. Sfiri'/'is linixrfWtl u k
no It'll.
In Cinti^' Cataloii'.ii'. ]i|i. KIS ami I."5'.*. two other >|iccii's ; re iiicii
tioiii'tl. liiit not ilt'^crilit'il :
Cortfi/'ips (/ri///(>f'i/j)(i\ .M. A. ('.. t)ii liiiricil saml moles.
Coiul i/ci jis Isiirlntilis^ .M. .\. C, <ill ticati mot lis,
('. .Mi'lohinnia'. Till.
l\niiihui Miliil:iiilli,r, Till. Si-l. Carp. Ill, p, 1>,
I'm thee />s Milnliiiillitr, Saic, Syll. S"\\. Ckc, Sytl. 50.
A lijiiire is L;i\eii in ."-^illimaii"< .loiirn. N'lli ilsiih, inli. i\'. np-
n '.son til II!' the ut'iieral a|i|iearaiice oltlie riiiiuns roiiiiij in I'eiin-ylvania,
•jfrowinir I'rom the cervical ]iortioii of Imrieil larva- of the ".Miiy \\\\'s"
(Mejoloiitha). itiil tiierc are iiti notes til' the asci ami sjioritlia.
low. roiitrfi
lociii. (link
IIH, liCCOIIl
ll.'ts wiiicli
u'!i iirniiinl.
owdtMl. till
|i iiitii siili
•IT .•^Icllllfl .
fits. Mil SSI
iirl).
flK^. I-.|.
. (Mill., nl
nil. (i\iiii|
llioilt I i-lii.
Lilli lilirosf
li'iciil. \('i\
ffiikiiiu' ii|»
\v iiihI 2.">
nine tiiitcr
s ! .'»• IIICII
>.^1
I.. IV. i.|,-
iiiisvlvaiii:i
•.Miiy Imih"
I.
.\rHOSPKRMI M. To«le.
■•'iiiiK. Mickl. I, i>. ■< I partly 1.
iN'iitlicciii vciliciil. cliiiiiriitctl-fhiviitc. scs.-^ilc or sti|iitiit(', ciirnosf
liiil liiiii, iiii'l iil'ii liorii-likc tcxtiirt' wlicii «li\v. Asri lililnnii. S.s|Mtrc(l.
.*^|Miriili!i piinillcl. lililniiii. coiitiiiinMis (or jui.-.tccl in niic s|i('ci<'.-<).
.\. roiiipir.ssiini. T«(le, I'liiiiii .Mctkl. I. p. .*<. tiil>. II. (iu. •">.
I laru) III liiihiii mil. I'rrs. Cniiiimiit Cliiv. )> (iS. tali. III. f\\i .\
SliiovlnsMiiii liiHCfi'lahim. I'lrs. liii Moiii;, l^xs.)
Kxsicc. Mmifj it Nistl. Stiiji. Vosk. (>7i. -Kali. lU rli. Myail. js. -iil. V. V.. 2S47.— Kriejtr
V. Sax. ),i^. -I'lll. .\. .\. K. i:,iS.— Vizc. Miir. iMiiiRi. ic;
rcritlu'riii sulitiiiv or sultccsititosc. scssilt', (.•liili-sli!i|i('(l. iittciiiiiitcd
mImivc iiimI <r('ii('r!illy toinjircHsod. |tii!(' iit first, liiiiilly diirk or olivc-
Idiitk. sliiiiiiiii', siiiootli iit lii'st. ln'coniinu- lonuiludiimlly siilisulciitf,
I -1^ iimi. Iiidi. A.sfi lililiiriii. very loim- cJCXMOO \ .'{-(1 /<^. S-sporod.
Sporidia packi'd side liy side, liliroriii. jtalc yi'Ilowisli-liyaline. 100-;iO(>.\
■{-\ n\ parapliyscs slender.
On di'iid lici'liarcons stems, and eidnis «»r ura.-^ses. coninutn.
A. virnliiliim, B. & ('. (Jiev. IV. p. Mil.
lAsiir i:il. \. .\. V. ^57
I'eritliecia s:'altere(|. ovale-e(»iiica!. \.~}, nini. Iiiuli. alinijitly eon-
liacteil liejdw into a short, stipe-like liase, oliliisc aliovo, jrroenisli-ein-
eieuiis. siilit'iiii'nraeeoiis. Asci linear. 1 ')0-2(M» x ')-G //. Sporidia lili-
foini. hyaline or sliiihtly yellowish, alioiit a.s lonii' as the asei. The
-peeinieiis oil deeayiiiii' liiekory linilis have the asei nai'rower [\\},-A fi).
lint do iiol appear t(» dilVer otherwise.
On deeayetl hei'haeoons stems. So. Carolina (Haveiiel), on lalleii
liiek(M'y iinilis, and on liillen pear leaves. New .lersey (Kllis). on white
oak leaves. Te.xas (I{a\('ne|).
.\. (ii'iiiiiiiiiim, liih. K.xsice. Ard. No. 33. Corda Itones, III. p. 27.
ICxsiiv Kail, ikrli. .Myccil. 77^..
reiilheeia at first linear, then elavate, olteii thieker and somewhat
Kent in the middle, more or less eompresseil. dfleii Idaekisli with the
.ipe.\ liLihler, mostly alioiit I mm. liidi liy 2( »()-.",()(» n thick. Asei
lylindrieal. with indistinct paraphyses. Sporidia lililorm. very slender.
!;')() X ■^ It. hyaline, eontiniioiis.
(hi decayiiiu- leaves of <:rasses. N. America (Saec. in Svll.)
Or. IJelim in Die I'il/e considers this only a var. olM. voutpressiitn.
A. t'oliicojnm. Berk. (!re\. IW p. Kll.
I'lxskc. Kav. Car. II. fi.s.-Rav. V .\m. 7,;i.— Hll. & Kvrlil. X. .\ V J<1 Sir 2ti...
I'eritliecia erect, elavate. 1-1,'. mm. hitdi. vellowi.-h-chestimt. of
tis
ruli;itc(i-iii('illlir;illiirrulis tcxtllir. A^ti cs limllicill. .'JOtt |(l(l x J-;') ;/
witli ilirt'ii(l-liki' |iiiiii|iliv<c.-i Idiiiicr tliiiii llic asci. S)inriiliii f^ in iiii
iisi'iis. tiliroi'iii. ('oiiiiiiiiiMis. lyiiiLi |>iii'!illfl.
( >ll i|<'ii<! Icil\r,» 1)1' ( '//till. •<. i'iltis mill Vitlx, Sniitli (';irnliiiil, iiliil
mi Inivi'.-' ill' S/ii/'fii.r. 'I'c\;ir ( |{ii\ riii'l i. mi Ifiivcs (if I'/ftM, New .Im-.«'\
'I'lii' »|ii'iMiii('iis 1)11 It'.'ivcs III' I'/f/s iiinl CtltlK iiri' iliirkfr :iii<l
siiiiilli'i' tliMii lliitsc 1)11 .S///////.r ami I'liiiKs. Imt do nut ajUH-ni- to dillri
• itlicrui.^c.
A. Uavt'iH'lii. K. \ ('. (Jkv. I. c.
I'ciilliiTiii rliurt. iiciirly rvlinilrirnl jit lii-.-t, tlii-ii rljiviilc. :i(M»-|.')i>
// liiuli. !unl 7'> '^o // thick ( uliilf i('i!iiiiini!' tin' rylimli icjil rninn, lie
coniinL: ii~ niiicli as l.",0 n thick when cjiiviiti'. colui- ijnitc ihiik. A-ci
l><)-liltl \ ."M //.with filiroiiii |i;iiii|)li_\sc:- a litth- Inn-jm- ihaii the a-ri
Sporidia lilit'mni, iiciirly as long' as llit- asci, si-|)iir;iiin;^ into joint-
rj-l.'» n (onii.
This is a smaller .-;|n'cirs tjiiiii A./olllinhim. Ilcrk. rimn uhii-h ii
is sali'ly (listiiiiriiislicd liy 'i\^ jft/'ufti/ njtor/'i/ii/.
In l\av. F. Am. 7.'»'). tin Icnvcs oj J'' nixlniix. the «|icciiMciis in
the cii|)ic> we have seen air loo poor to cnaMc one lo dcciilc w itii ccr
fainly. Imt as far a- t an lie ascciiiiincd. the >|ioridia arc continuous and
if so this \(i. i< rclcralilc to .1. f'oliiiohim. I!cik.
I, ■ !
Ii '
SKIJM A. Kaist.
Syiiili. :i(l M\i(il I'fiili III.(lS7f>).
Sti'omata cariinsc. at lii'st small, cllipiica! or tulici-cidar. Iifcomim.'
conlliiciil. irrciinlar. red. covered with a rusty-i'cd conidial layer
I'eiitlieciii one or al least only a lew in each stroma, l>nried. >rl'»'»'>~<'
jiale. carno.-e. with a thick, conical, piomineiit ostiolmn. .\-.ci elon
t>ale<|-ventricose. coiilainini!' 4-."^ continuous, elliptical, hyaline, spo
ridia. I'arapliyses lilil<)rni. septate.
S. piilrlira. (Winter).
//i/<(ir <<"/>>/> />!(/( 7/1(1, Wiiitrf ill l(i(I\viv;i.'l (S71;, p. 2/j.
iriiitrihi /•h/: /liii, .Siicc Mich. I. ]). ."'I.
S<'li>iiti ftiililiia, S;icc. SyU. 15V,.
.*^tromata at lirst sniidl, snl)coiiical in the center, niosilv iieconiin'j
conilueiit and I'ormimr a rnsty-ied crust, the siirl'ace of which i- over
•Spread with a rusty-l)ro\\ n. conidial layer liearini:' shorl. cylindrical
conidia. I'critliecia luiried. ulol)ose. a'lout .1 mm. diam.. w illi thick,
conical o^liola. ,\sci \entri(ose lielow, narrower aljrjve, .<e.«sile. '110 \
'^-
60
li;i '"^ ill :ii<
iriiliiiti. tiinl
il;iik<'i' iiinl
w lit <rilVi'i
1.'. .".(MM.'.I*
I lul'llll. Ill'
link. Axi
:iii till' ii-ii
into jdiiii-
tiii wliicli it
H'cillll'll:- ill
|r willi <cr
tiiiuiiiiy iiiiii
r. liiM'iiiiiiiiL!
iiliiil hvi'V
I'll, 'j'l I >?>()-('
\<c\ cidll
lyaliiH'. s|in
\\ iM'ClMllillLi
licli i-i (tvcj-
, ryliiiiliiciii
with liiick
i
.VJ n. SiKiiiiliii 1-S. iiHii-iliiintf, ('lli|itinil. iiiirrowt'd at cncli rml, con-
liiiiKiiis. siiMiotli. liyaliiM'. •')•"• x .'5<> //.
On ijiiii'j' i>\' fn\v< anil sliccp.
We li;i\r ilirlinli'il lllis spCrli'S. fllini<i:ll linl awair that it lias iii'i'li
actually rniiiiil, as yrt. in this rnimtiy.
(>OMV( KS. B. \ Br.
llrit I'liiiv;! Ni), 'k'ii> ( i^^il.
I'ci'ithcria iiirlinlcil in a roniiiinn. i'arnnsi'-ni<-inliraiiarfoiis stroma.
A-ri lini'ai'. S|ii»ri(lia lililonn. cuntiniioiis. hyaliin'.
0. L!m;rloisii, (K. A K.) (I'latc 17)
(OMiihtihi IaiiikI'iI'Ii. Iv ^: I-',. Jiiiiiii. Mycol. II, p. SS,
Sliiiiiiata tiilirriMilirorni. iTiiiniii'iit. suit. f,-J nun. iliain.. pair
||(-:h riiliir or hiirn-riiliir whi-n IVrsli. Iii-foiiiinu' iM-arly lihnk wlii'ii ilry.
ol' lalht'T clii-i'. iiii'inltiiiiiari'nns trxliiii' on the siirliici', solti-r ami
jniisrr uitliin, snrrnmiilci! Iiy tlii' ni|itiir('il i'|iiili'rinis. i-niivi-x aiiovi-.
I'critlirci;! (ivatr. iiiimiti'. with thin. traii-|iarriit walls. 'J.'O-.'ldO _// IiiliIi.
iinij I.'»<* '10i\ n liruail, liH-.'Kt in a ^trunia. Ostiola |iiinctili)nn. n »I
IHiiniim-nt. .Vsri liiicai', 1 .')< l-'Jt M > x •") n. with lililurm para|ihysi'«
liiamhcil alinvi'. ."^poiidia lilirnrm. nearly as loiiir as the asii. hyalinr.
rnntiiinniis. 1 n thick.
On ilcail stems of Vii/mi lufettln. Ijniisiana (liaiiiilois).
A more caici'iil cxaininatioii of this curious proiliii'tioii show.- no
essential character to separate it Irom Oinin/vcH to which we now i-ejer
il. IJy some o\ersiL;ht this was placed on plate 17 with Snrifar/i'ii>.
Mild the I'ollowiim' species on plate 7 with the I*ii-!sju>tt'cti'.
I'OLVSTMiMA, Dc (and.
CdihimihI. Mii>. Hist. Njt. t. Ill, j). (,;o(».t seq.)
Stroma siilicariio<e. elVii.^ed, colored (ochiaceoiis, red or yellow i.
phylloi^viions. I'erilhecia immerM-d. A.-ci J^-spored. Spuridia ovoid,
coiitiiiiioiis. hyaline.
I*, liilii'imi. (IVi's.) (Plate 7)
.\'i7i'«/i/ iiiliiiim, I'crs. Syu. p. lo.s.
Ihithuliii nihia. I'crs. I'r. S. M. II, p. ,s.S,V
St>li<fiia iiifitti, Vr. Ohs. I, p. 172.
Sipliitiit riihta, Desm. .\iiii. Sci. N.tI. Sir. II. t. .\I.\, p. 3,jj.
hilvsligniti iiifinim. DC. I. c. p. ,^37.
l';xsicc. Kmiia- I''. Sel. 271.— Kali. Ilcrli, Mycol ^f<i, 5S0. -Tluim. I'miRJ .\iislr. 179, iSo.
ill. M. r. u7.i.--M. .March. JS'^. — Itri(i>.i iS: Cav. V. I'ara.s. 12.— I.iiiliart ImiukI IIuiik
27. •. «tc
IIypo|ihylloiis, saliorldciilar. sliuhtly conve,\. 2-4 mm. acros<.
with an even niaruin. red. at leiiiilh darker. I'eritliecia (cells) small,
imiiiersed. reddish. Ostiola impressed, piiiictiro'-m, lieeoiiiin!i- more
70
pioiiiiiK'iit. Asci clavntc. S-spnrftl. S|hii itli;i ovoiil. snlioltliisc, sliniulii
>iililiyiiliiii'. Kt.Nii //. Tin- s|M'nintLri>iiiiil »t;iL'i' i> /J/trrfif/n nthru
ISoii. S|ifi'iii!iti:i lililiii'iii. iiiK'iiiati'. .'to /< Imrj-.
On liNiliu' Iciivcs u\ scvcimI s|ii'ric< ul' /'nnnix (7*. Jinmslivd. /',
sp/'unxin. Cit'ilitcil In N, Aiiifrii-ii liv Sacf. in S\ll.
I*.(y) KiiiiK'liii'. (S«liu.)
/hilhitlfii llinufhii . S»-li\v. rtyii. N. Am. Nn ^^S4.
/)i/n//i.'«i/ /•'"»/</'./ Siiiv, Syll )'.'>•(. Ckf Syn 177
Stroniii oi'ltirniiir. hir^t'. '{ fin. and nvt-i', nvalr ur ol ^nnn'w li;ii
iri'c^nlar .^liapc. i.'on<|iiniMiis on lioili Af\v~ ol' thr Iral': nn llic ii|i|m'i
Ai\i' lii'ii'k-rnl. an*l sunicwliat sliininu as il' vai'ni''li*><|, \m\vv anil witli
iMit anv \aiiiislii'il a|i|i«'ai'a!U'c liclnw. IV-i illicfi;i nclls) li-w. -callcnMl.
minnicly |isrn(lM-ii-tiulatr ami ^iiii|)ri>inincnt.
K|ii|iliyli()iis. on living: leaves o| llniinlUi ohlniKjifnliii; lixind hi
the Arkansas i'ej:i(»n liv Nnliall.
BVSS<»XK(THIA. Kaisteii.
Syiii1>. M\ciil I'liili \II, |( 6 (iS7</;.
Stroma more or le>-s liyssoid. I'erillie.ia .-nlisn|»eiTKial. iTowdod.
S|»(»ii<lia (in llie Ameiicaii speciesi liyaline. Asci |iaia|iliv~ale.
A. Sjif)riif/ti i'ltiitliiiiniis.
K. fiiiM'ti. (Cke.)
Xittiiii fniiili, Cko. C.nv \l, |i los.
llysMiiiiihiii niiuti. Siiiv. Syll. (5>t. Cki Syii. .ini
I'lxsici'. Knv, !•', Am. K)''
I'erltliecia jrn'irarions or ^callcreil. irolilen-yellow. snl>i!lnli().-e
seateil on a liyssoiil, u'olden-yellow stroma. Iiaie and iilalir<nis aliovc
tomentose Ih'Iow, linaliy eo|la|lsinL^ .\sei cvlindi'iiid, l(i(»-l!t(» (p. sp
irj-ii:.).\ i<»-iii
line. 1 ') x S ti.
Sporidia nniseriale. elliptieal. eoiilinnoiis, liva-
< hi cow diintr. .\iken, S. ('. (|{avenel
l>. Siiiir/if
V
rnlni must ^tlntv
K. (Iiiysocoma. ('kt>. \ llaik. Ciw. XII. |,. loi
Stroma lilno.-e-ltyssoid. p>lden-yidlo\\ . elliised. Perillieeia ure
::arioiis. niiniite (!('(» l.'fO ^>;i, olmvati'. tliin. dark yellow, semiimiiiersed
in llie sirctiiia. A^'i elavate, s-spored. Sporidia liiseriale, narrowlv
elliptieal. iiniseptate. hyaline. I(i.\"J-'J.l n.
On wood \\\' I'Jiiviihfiifiis. ('aliloinia ( llai kne.-s).
H. I'o.srila, (ke. iV llaik. tiiw. I. i.
I>elieate. ell'n.<eil. with a r<w-eoloicd tint, liyplia- creeping, inter
woscn. with the minute. oli>eiire perilheeia scattered on it. Conitliii
I
fftt nihi'ii.
Ill'slii'll. /'
>i»||l('wllill
I lli(> ii|i|in
I' ;iiii| with
. siiitlcrcil.
7,- loillltl ill
I. crowdctl.
liiiinir, like llmsc (il FiiMiirimii, aciitc ill fiirli .'ImI. .V,-^c|ifiitf. iiir>s»ly
Motliilnsc !iii«l hviiliiir, lOx.'t-ri /i. riirnrtiinntcly in .in iiiiiiiiitinv
('i)iiilitiiiii.
(»!• <lf!i(l v:'""'''- <'nlil*"iiiiii (Harkiifj's).
HVI'ONKtTm.V, Sjmt.
Syll II, p. US.
I'ciitlK'iiM n>\('iiM|, (itlicrwisciis in Xftrla.
II. (iossypii. (Scliw.)
Sf'liiriui lfi.\syt>ii. Sclnv. Syll. Cnr. i";.
l/\fiiii,iliiii I ') fi'."'!/';/. saci- Syll. ("."^J nticl Cki'. Syll, 51-'.
ScdtliT' <l. Iiillicr X'lt. illili,< l>t(l. I'flillKM'iiJ olnlmsr', |illl'|ili>li
flcsli ciijiii'. ()>tiiiiiilii t'Iniiuiilnl til till* ."iiiiiiii- Mini ili>rli:il'v'ili<r ui'liit-
iiiiiiis niiillfr. 'I'll!' niiniilt' |i('iillnTiii jiri' tli'i'|ily .-:iiiik in flir -iilKtiinri'
III' till- iniiiiiiliii'c r;i|i.-iiii'.'< su!is nut In lii' visiMi' niitwanlly. luit. Ilii'niiuli
llic I'Innuiili'il nsliiilii. il uriiiliiH'iis siilisliiiicc is ilisi'liiiiiii-il. wliirli
lliirdciis nil till- sill liiri- III' liir liiiili'i.X iilid uivcs it ii |iiii'|ilisli rnlm.
In till' lliiitlll'c s|M'ciiiii'lis till' siil'liirc III' llir Ciiiisilli's is 'jl';lililiis(' in
|iii|iill<isi' I'luni till' siilijiicriit |irritlin'iii.
Oil ili'iiij rii|i-iiii'- III' tin- riiitiiii |il:inl. So. ( 'iiriiliiiii (Srliwcinit/).
\\v liiivc si'cii nil -|i('ciiiii'!is III" lliis spi-rii's, liiil li;i\r rcci'ivi'ii
I'loiii I'ml'. !•'. Ii. Srriliiii'i' :i h' nsniiuiii mi r:i|isiilrs ul' I'ltltnii, rnun
Siilllll Cilinlillil. wllirll niilV In- till' rnlliiliill stilii'f.
IlliLlloltOSr
imis iiliiivr.
I'.HI (p. sp
IIIIOIIS, llVil-
iliri'iii iiiT
iiniiiu'r.<('il
. lliinnwlv
|iiii^, iiik'i-
I. Coiiiijiii
IIVroMVl KS. Kiies.
Snimiin \'t\i Si.iiid. \t. ,?S.j,
IV'iitlirriii i>i'iM_r;iriniis. with ii niltiiiiy stroiiiii in wliirli tliry iiii-
iiiDic III' li'ss iinnicrscil. niDstiy |i!iiiisilic mi viirimis IIi/nniiDiiniiiti si^v
Dfsiiiiiii/rrfcs. Ini'alit I'nlmi'il. willi |iii|piilirmiii or sliulitly I'lmiiiitti'il
usiidiii. Asri iii(i.«tly lyliinliiriil. S-s|iurt'iI. witlioiit piii'ii|iliysi's. Spu-
liijiii iiMniiL; III' I'lisoiil. iini.M'pliitc, liyiilini'. Cuniiliiil stiiiii' ri'prosciitril
liy A'<f( loji/iura, ScjHihm'nnii, J)(ivti/liinn, VertiriJIltiiH iVc.
A. S/tDriih'd coiifhiuoiiH.
W. Van Bi'iintianiis. tier. IJnil. Tmr. I5..I. Cliil., IV. p. (14.
I'l'iiliirriii uIo'kisi'. lii'iisi'ly nowilcd, palliil. Iiyui'dpliiinmis. im-
iiiiTsi'd, with il slimt. tliick. t'xscitcd. ulitii.<i' ostiiilmn: <iiliirnliiiii
wliili'. Spmidiii dlilmii:'. liviilinr. slimtly iipifiijiilf at llic Innad rnd.
-iiliolitiisi' iit tl tlicr. !4-l(i .\ ."J^.-I.l n. Asri cylindiiriil.
On till- pilriis. stipe sind unlis of an iiiikiKiwii At/<ii/r, I'miuli-
kccpsii', N. Y. ((iciiiid). lowii ( llolwiiy).
i
II. >iii<lis. (A. \S.)
.S/>/><rii(! vinilit, AIM fi Stlnv. Ccmi«|i (i. >>.
Il\f>iii»viis iiiliti\, S:uv. Syll fit
.Sf'li.riiii /iittii-vni M.'. h I'lirx. S. M. II p it'i.
Il\/<iim\i,> tiiiili.y Hiik. <« llr. Ilrlt I'iiiikI Sn. iku.
/hfiiniyiiw luti<h-vniii\, I'liiwr. I'.rtv Xl, p. \<>
Mx-ii'r. Ki lim A'O s*><'
"tl'Mlll!! Iiniiilllv <ll'||-<'(|. wilh ;i i|i|'l\ \tl|u\vi«||-'j|Ct'|| liillK'llllll
iinl r-lcrili' iiiiiru'jii.
IN-iitli
k.'.l
I'ciii rln<f|_\ |i;i( kt'<|, iiMijil ^Y >|ilia'|oi
|i;ilt'. willi llicir coiiit-iil ti|iifrs |)i'ojrrtiii<j iiml l» ritiiiiiiL:' 'iiiik Imuwh (h
lil.'uk. \<v'\ cvliiMli'ii'iil. I7<>-lS(»\"» n. \i'l|ii\uslili\iiliiM>. (iiiiliiiiiuii-
III' with (lie •■iiiliirlii'niiii' HHiii'tiiiM'S 'J-|i:ii liil.
( >ii Aijiiiiiii.\ iihilniiiis. ( 'iirnliiiii ( Uiisciirli. I'i'iiii«_\ hiiiiiii i.Mirh
I'lllT iV l']Vf|lllirl), N'rW llliulilllil (>|ililUlM').
II. |M)ly|ioi'iiins. Tk. .!t'itli l{i|i. N. \ . >\\\w Mii". ,i. >4.
KxKJi'i i:il. ^ Ivvrhl. N. A. V. k\ Scr. i.,i»..
Pnillirriii liiiiiiitc. ii\;iti' nr >lllir(iiiiriil. •iMtnl on :i |i:illii| .-iiliiiii
liiiii. siiKMiili. yl•l|(l\vi^ll III' |i:ili> iiiniiri-. .\sri ii:irro\v , liiifui'. S|iiii'iiliii
riisiliiiin. ill iiiiiiiinti' iit t'in'li imhI. iiiir|r;iti'. 1 ')-l s /< Imiir. Tlu' on!
IViinl il|i|ii;ii;i|itM' \< iilllKist rXMclly IIh' ^illiii' ti?> lliiit III IlifjKtt'i'rd pill
\nl„. v.. \ v..
( )ii I'nl ifixn'iis nrslinh ' Nt'W ^^l^k il'i'iki. N'l'u ilrr.-ry (Klli>i.
11. iipios|MH'iis. rk«'. (ill >. Ml, |i. M'.
Kllii^ril. |iiilf. tliiii. I'liiUiniii >• 'iiiiiiiiiii('r.«('i|, sliyflitly |»:i|»i!l!ifi'
(lioiicy-ruliir w hen tli'\ ). (>-l'i)l;i iinli-tiiir!. A^ri cyliiiilririil. S-s|iui'i'i|
S|M)riiliii liiiK'i'dliili', ii|iiciil:i)i' ;iliii\i', ruiiiKlcil iicimv. iiiiiiiilcly 'nniji'li
ciicil, (•iiiiiiiiiiniis. yi'llnwi.-li |i\(i'|it tlic :i|iini!u'). I S x ri.^ [i.
On (]hir(tri(i iiistllJin'tKy!), New Wtvk idri'iinli.
H. Haimiii^ni, I'k. I'.ni. Cn/. IV. |.. i:!l).
"Siiliinilnin whiti'. tin'ii smiliil. I'crilluM'iii cinwili'il, nviifc will,
a piijiillitiiiiii (isliiiliiiii, jiali' iiiiilicr nr liiiiii'V-»'ii|i»i-. Asri slcinlci
ryliinliiciil. S|i<)iiiliii iii:i.-<'i iatr. 'ililoiitr riisiliiiin. yrllowisli in tlir
mass, .'i(>-:{S x4-.'» //. Hn huim' ili-i-ax iiiir AlmiIi'. a|i(ian'iilly a Lm
tiiriiis. IJalliiiHiif, Md.l.Miss Uaiiniiii;'}. Tin' s|iiiii(lia in mil' s|M'rini('ii-
aiv siniplr. liiit tlii'y may |Ht-«iii|y iiccnnii' iinis<'|ilatr wlicii t»|i|."
On /jiirfiirinx sp.. i'miiM Ivaiiia ( Mvciiiail). spmiilia "JT— 10 \
4-") /<, -liLiliily ciirvnl, niirlcaii-.
H. (u'o^'iossi, K. iV K. .Imiiii. .Myn.l, II. p. 7;{.
UUI
I'critliccia imnicrscil, -iiIiuIuIkisi' (7")->''> ft), ^iilian^iiilar I'l'dii.
tual [irc.'^siiiv. Ostiola papilliliiiiii. iihuk. .Vsci rIavaU' cylimirical
«
;i
I iiiiiii'iiiiiii,
r -|ilia'iMii|,
k lii'iiwii III
, riilllihilnil-
illiil .-niiini
. S|Miriiliii
Tlic mil
ftovrrii pill
r-vy (Klli^i.
y |i:i|iil!!i(i'
ll. S.s|Mirril.
llrl\'lull'^ll
nv;it(', will
sci slciiih'i
\-\A\ ill fllr
Illy a Liii
v s|M'('iiiit'ii.-
ol.l."
Ii:i 27-10 V
iLi'lllill' ri'dil.
cvliiiilriciil
-iili-i'o-ilf, yi-lliiw i-li 7.V->(t\(i ' n ritiiliiiniiiu i'i>:lil i rii\Mlti|. 'iil«
lii«iiiiilr. fliiMilr-oliliiiiy. riiiitiiiiiiHi-. Ii\aliii«'. <l-hxUi-.'{ /< >|Htiiflia.
TIm' siiliiniliiiii a|i|if'ai> In lif ii'i»iilflf. ihr |H'rj|||i'cia lii-irii: iiiiiin'i.-iMl
ill llif liv iiH'iiiiiiii mIiIic |iu«i. A- im iiiilr« mcic taken fiMiu llii' I'lfsli
■iiniiiin'ii'. llic riilur ol llii' |M'i itliiTJa ran imi Itc crrlaiiilv -fnti*i| ImiI
ill tlir ilry ■'|M•^illl«■ll^' lliry arc nearly nr i|iiil»' lilack
(hi fiiiHjInsfnini liirmit mn. Ni'wlirlil \ .1 < )n-ii|iviiiu llic
LMcatrr |>ai'l uj' tlic liyiiicniiiin nl iIh' liu<t. ilir |ii'ii)M>r tViiil nj u liirli i^
iini-ll\ >'ii|>|inssi'il.
M. xylopllillls. W. I!nll Till I'miI. ('In!.. XI. |.. '!>.
Siil'iriihiiii fIViiscil. wliitisli I'liitlifria iiiiiiifiiMis.crnvMled. •iinall
\tllii« i»li, w illi a liliint ii'liuliiMi. A-ri ryliinliiral. >»(>-I ll! .\ ('.-7^ //.
>|iiiiiilia cnnlinimii.-. iinisiTialf, -iilirii^iliiriii. !.'» l7x.')-<> /<.
• Ml ijccayini: wimkI. Ojiin ( .Miir<j'an).
H. liyiiliiiiiN. (Sell v.. I
KlVnsni, tliiii. irlalimiis, liyalini'liisnui*. rmiirlit'tuMl with tlic rifiwij
I'd. ilark-cdjiircd osliola A-ii r\ limli ii al. .s-s)H)rct|. S|>nri(lia clli|itii-
liisnjil, I.'i-"J(».\^-.'» M, inii-.'iialc. iiihtiiiiiiiiis. irrcciiisli-liyaliiic, liianii
lai'rMii<_r|iriici|. iihij iiiiiiiitc|\ ajiji iihilc at cacli cimI.
( hi /j'//.><.s///»/ /;#7r//.v, ( 'iiinjiiia iScliw.), nil sntiic AL'aiic, l'ciiiis\l
xaiiia ( K\crli;iiti. < 'niiiicclii iil I'l'liaMcr).
11. Slllll/ll III IIIIISI lltllll .
\\. Iat«>i'itiiis. tKi.)
Sfih,rtiii liiliiilhi. I'l S M II |). .j,0
/fvfiitiii latfiihii. \'r Siiimii.i Vtu S»- t> <'"i
/fv/uiiiiM,i /((/«»/;«.<. Till Aim Sii Niil her IV lom .\|l j, ,,. I'lnu i,n\
XI, |i (1. tal> 1 1^
K.xMci- Knti !•' K. u? - Tlium M I' .'if.)
The iiiyceiiiiiii rmiii^ a ijciisc. white, lelt-like >triitiiiii, uhicli
tilially lieeitiiies iimiv eiiiii|iart ami <»( a Jiale liriek eolor. I'eritliecia
-[ilierieal or siilMi\ate. aliiintiant. sunk in the HtiMina. e.\(e|i| ihi ii
-liiihll) iiioiiiiiieiit. -iiiunih, liidwni^h nstiula. Asei (v liiidriial. JtHi-
•J.')(> n Idiiu. .-|ioie-l.eaiiiiu |iaii 1 I"-! \ 1.-7 //. S)Hiridia iiiiiseriate. rlnn
uated-fusiliiriii. iiiiisejitate. ai'iiiniiiale ai eiidi .nd, \e||n\\ i-h livaiine
lN-li(>x4-4.i /i.
On the liyiiieiiiiini ul' se\eral specie- of Lnrtiniiis. New Kimland
(. Murray iV S|iiairiic). on f.iiitiiiins liiiliijn Camlina (i{a\eiiei) un
Lavtnrhis sji. IVitsdain, X. \. i KIlis).
JO
T»
•|i|
II. iiiirniitiiis. il'tMN.)
s/'/i.ri III iiii'iiitiii I'll-- >\n \< "^
.S/i/l.ri III •iiiiiii. CiTtv SiDl Ct l-l l.-ili 1,
\V(/);,( i/hikm//!/, l-'i SmniiiM Vr^; Si p ;i>.
//t/'iiiiiM" iiiiiiiii'iii' Till Set Ciirp III |> i; I'Inwi r.nv VI. ji |( lali !«,.
I,\»ui Kiili !•■ !•; t\s - Tluiiii M r rrir
I'ciilhi'ciii ■^i"'j!iiiuiis. .-iilis)ili;i'inic|. ;i(Hl n ili.'iiii.. ilicir ii)iift'.< |iii>
ji'fliiiu liuiii ihi' •■ll'iiM'il. or;iiiHc-rii|(nc;| -iiliiniliiiii. .\sci cv liiidiiciil
s->|Hii<'i|. II0-1|(»,\(; //. S(i(iiiiliii iiiii-i'ii;ilr. Miii-<'|iliilt' riisuid, witli
fill' cinl- ~iili!i|iiniliiti'. -liiililly i-iii\ci|. m-iiilv »iiiuiit|i, l.'i-'Jt \ ."(-(I //
li\:iliiM' Till' wllili' IIimIiI, lHjiluiliiiliiiin niiinis, Muii.. is siiiil to lir
\\.< rnlliiliill «fil'Ji'.
<)ii Still Hill mill Mil till' iiimIi'i ^ii|i' lit liiL'-. ('iijiiiiiiii ( Kjivi'ih'I I
II. Laifiriiiiii'iiiii. iS«li\v.
(I'hife II
\/</i,i I III /iii/i//ii"i Hill. Sihw Nvii C.ir Nm ii
//\/'iiiiiMi ' /.ill fi//iiiii Hill. 'Vti\ Sil Carp Ill.p'.t
i;\Mii- Kriv r;ii I M *<! V ''I -''•" N V '•' l''7
III tlir ••llVrrti'il -Imm inirh- mI' /^Ui filinis. ''ir ■/ills ■,i\{i rlllili'lv iili
iilciiilril. -I' lliMt t III ■ li\ nil 11 ill III III' till' Aii'.iiir |ili--('lit< ;iii r\i'ii. uniliLi'i'
• iiluiril -liiliirr ill W liirll lll> riii'/|iiliii<r |ii'lillli'ri!l Ill'i' lllirl<l\ liri|i|i'i|
uilli iijily lli;':c sli'/litly |ii niiiiiii'iil ii'iMisli o-iinhi \ i-ili|c. Asri luii'j
.iii'l -Iriiili'j- S|)iiiiili;i iii'i-fri;itr. I'li-iliinn, -Iriiiiilit nr sli'jlitlv niivnl
inllLlll, llMllilir lllli-i'|it;ilr rl|-[iii|;ili' |iiiillli'i| lit tin' i'IhI-. .'id-.'lS .\ (;_S /;
'riic 'jriirfiil ;i|i|ii';i;;iiicr i- nun li tlir -iinir ;i? tliiil nt llir pn'ri'din'.'
-|M'riiv-. lull till' -^iiiiiidin -Ml' !iiiL;rr. niii'jli ninl wiiitfil niiil tlir ti'lt-liki
llivrt'llllln is UlllltinL'. In 'IcrllV. llir rnim rllilllL!!'-' In .'I |illl|ilisll {'I'll
(>ll Ijili /ilriiis. rr|irri;ill\ A. jii jiinll lis. ( 'ill nlinil, ( Kit ViMH'l I
I'l nil ;\ i\.iiii:i ( l'l\i'ili;iil I. Ni'W .Iitm'V i Klli»)
II. roselliis. i.\. \ S.)
Sfilii/iiii I'l^fllii. A .*v S iDiisp p (5
Am /i ;ii . I/A> <////;. Ill I k lliit riinxi 'j?!
\, I Ilia iOmIIii. I'I Siiiiiiii:i Vt« Sr p ;^■-
Ihf'iiimi:' iinrlliiy. '\'\\\ Scl Carp III, p ts
l\,m I'hmii M r i..,t l-'ikl !■' Uli )^7 I'Inui Spli lliit .'.i Kniiiii (• i'.mII
l-'7t Kim !•' S:i\ J.?^
.Mvrcliillii I;i\. I'lVll-i', riii; i-Jlini; itf Iimi.-i'|\ - Wii\ cli lli|-(';ii|>, jii tir-t
uliitr iiinl lii'iiiiiiii i-iiiiiilin \T f'nnllni'hiiii iiiiniiiiiHiiii. I'xiii.i. tlicn
ijiTji iiisr-i(i|(ii III' lM'iill\ liliiiiilii'il. I'l'iitlirrin i|t'i'|i rosc-idl siih
-|i|ii'iir,il 111- iiMiiii. Ill' \ nriiilili' si/i'. liiiiit'il in tlir stiiiiii;i. r.\cr|il tip
prnjrrliii'j. rntlii'i iilitn-r, |i;i|iillil'iiiiii ii-tinlii. A-ri linriir. i ")(» .\ d-" n
uilll I'itiilt lllli-r, I'ltr, niirinwiv hllirriiliitr. ;i|iirlll.llr, str!li</||| or sliiillt
ly iiii\ri|. Iiyiiliiir. 'J'J .">7 x ■ --I // ~|iorii|iji nnrlrtitr <ii' s|iiirioiislv I-.'!
>r|ii:itr mill iirtni -nl'iiiriii.ihitt r;i|.
i
<•>
i|ii('('s |iii)
vlindi'iriil
isuid. wiili
I \ .'»-(! II
•iiitl III III'
I U;ivi'iii'l I
iliri-lv nil
•ii.iiriiiiiii'
ly hnliinl
A.-ri liili'j
lly rlllM'il
is x H-S //
|iH'rri|iiiL'
hi' Irlt-lilsi
r|ili,-li ri'il
(KilM'lH'l)
OIIIM I- •'..'ill
(Is, iii lii:-i
>«lll.), tllfll
i('-rci| siili
r\ci'|»( till
"i<> .\ <i-7 /'
t <ir sIjmIiI
iiiiislv I-."!
f
( Ml vjiiiipii- iliTiiviii!: tiiii'ji :iiiil I'll liiiM'- mill nililiisli iii'in' wliiif
riiiiv''i liii\r ili'i-ii\i'i|. ri'iiiisv l\;iiii!i ( Mirlii'iirr A' I'ImtIi;!!! i rijiiiilicM.
\. .1. I Mi-(liiill|.
Ml. ('. I!, riiiw iiLrlil. Ill liir \:ilii!ilili' iiiiiiMiL;rii|t|i nl tlii- i>ciiii.- in
( Jir\ illiM. N'lil. \l. s!i\>: ••'riifif lire Iwn \ iiiii-lir.- nt llii- -|ii'cif,-.
itiir with liiiyi'i. |p<iiiiii'il |M'rillnTi;i. iir- liLiiiii'il liv (Irrvillr iiinl li\ A I
lii'iliiii \ Scliui'iiiil/ : tlir iitlirr. willi siiinlliT iiinI imiir nlitii-i' |ii'iillii'
riil. 'i'lic s|i(iliiliil \;il\ il UoimI i|r;il ill >i/r. !l.» ddi'.- llir riiliir III' llir
-iiliiniliiiii. v\liirli i- -iiiin'liiiics ihmiIv nlisciil. Sdiiirliiiirs it is iiliiinst
w liili'. Iiiil iiin-||\ iii-c ciiluit'd. w illi ;i wliilisli iiiiiriiiii." Tin' .-|ii'ciiiii'ii^
riiilii Mr Mr.-rliiill ui'ic nil drriiyiliL! ifiiVrs. rnjiiiiiiLi lillji' |iiilclir> }^' I
nil. iiiT(i,-i.<.
II. iK'hl'.'tn'lls, dVi's.)
Sfilii/i HI i'ditiiitii . Wf" >\y. ji I'-
('ir/>tii.\/'/i,fi III (iiiKiniiii t'lHv Si'ol Cl !•! l.lli ;>■
/h/>"i>i\o\ iiilHi 111(11 ii\. , ■.t\. i\\\ti Ml N:il IV.Sri Imii .Mil p i .•
//t/ii'iinnw i>i/iiii,/in.'['\\\ Sri C:irii III |> |i I'Iomi r,r>v .\ I p |,
l'riitln'ciii ci'iiwdcd. .-iiliLdiilin,-i'. yi'lln\vi.-li. iiiiinrisri.. u illi ;i -Imil
tlllrk. iililllsi'. c.N-^iTli'd iisliiiilllli. Sliliirlilliiii []'irfii//h'iiiii Ui/il liri li
'////.( Mil.) ill lir.-l wliitr. llii'ii -(III vv cnlni'i'd. iiclinici'iiii.- .'iiid vcIImw.
.\>ri r\ lillillii"ll. "J.V-;i(» \ Ci.^ //. rniilllillillj I'iL'llI iilijniitj hiliri'ohlli'. Illii
<i'|il;ilf. iiili-llirli'd. .'{."i .\ li.', // -|iniii|i;i. u liirli iiif liiiirMUiiilr ;il ■iicli
I'lid.
• Ml diTiiN iiiLJ .' f/iir/iii.s. l'i'iiii-\ |\ jiiiiM ( .Miclirliri ).
II. !lst«M'«|tllOI'IIS. Till. .<r|. (';il|i. III. |.. T).") ( | m if |\ ), JMiiWI <i|i'V
M. |.. r., till.. I »7.
I'l iitlin ill iiiiLiiiiiitiii'.' ill nil I'll'iisi'd li\s.-iiid -liiiiiiii. in wliicli tlii'\
■ III' lliirUy slii'wii. iiviiid m ~|iliji'ruid, iiininurd iil'uvc intti ii iiiurf ni
ii'S.-cliiliyillcd lirck. W ilil nil ill llti'. |ii'l\ Inll-.i iliiiti' nslinllllii, |i!ilr VclliiW
i>li-l.rii\vii, -iiiiliyiiliiM'. i."il» // liiyh i>y "d-lHI /» liiniid. .\sri l.niiidh
nviiti', iilirii|itl\ iittciiiiiili'il lii'lnw. lii-.'id .\ |,s--J(i p. I'liiiiiiiiiiii:^ I i;
IllllliiU ly linii'rnliltc, .>liulitl\ rinvnl. liiliniiliiilc lit cjich rild, lllii<i'|il;itr.
iililiyiiliiic. tlicii iliit\ -yi'llnu . "J.'i-.'t "i \ ."» .<» -i|iiiridiii.
I'iirnsitir nil Xf/vhilis. ('iiruliiin ( |{,'i\ nicl).
hi. I'li.uri-jlit. ill his iii»iii(i-.!ii|ih iilivndy i itcd, .-iiys: •'{"hi' |ifiitlii'
rill III this s|M'ric> 111' Iliipnini/ris dill'i'l rniisidi'l'lllily IVoill thiisi' nt ihr
ii'lii'l liii'iiilici'^ nltlM' Ui'liiis. Tliry iiic Iniinrd ul' \ rry liiii>(' |inl\vniiiil
M'll> !!iiii oi'lt-iiiillc IVniii the iiiti'i'tw iiiiiiL; tA the dlliiti'ij mid rmivn
lilted Il!l,-^CS 111' tllC iMlJlidill-lM'lll i||i>- hypIlM' tjlllt rn|l.|,ii-c ihr stroiiiii
'riicsi' (till' |i('iilh('i'iii) !iir must rivi|iii.|itly roiin.l upnn the inside nl' tlir
•teiii III' the Xi/rtiills. Iiiit tlii'V Mie liy liu nieiilis iil riiiiiliKili (leniiieiice. '
t)
•I
I
li
1
7«
K. iiisipii.s, B. \ r. Kiiiii:! "i .M«\iru. N... c. |. 4*J4.
//i/».<»iii. > '»i*«'/"»«/ii«'. I'k ,vtli K.I. \ V ><lali Mil- |> S7
Mvii'liiiiii ml clVii-i'l I'd illH'iiii nlilunir, iii'iif <l('('|il\ tMluir.l
S|i<iriiliii rnsil'tiriii. iipifiiliili' ii I'inh t-inl. ."i" // l<iii-_>, -|.iiiiiiii.<l\ l-H'|itiiir
liViiliiii'. On till' liyiiiiiiiiiiii .iimI |iilt'ii» n| ('<iiithiirill>ix. wliidi it ^•i>\
fi> will) :i ml «fi!ilmii and olililcnito- ilu- >s\\\-. In .Mf\i«o, ihmi
Oii/iiliii tMotti'iii
Tlir aliiivi' ir^ Irnm S;ic<iili|n'. Svllixjc, \'u|. M. |i. I7"J.
'I'hr IdllowiiiL' i- P'lk'-. i|c<rii|itinii o| hi^ //. tniii.'tfnriiiiiiis.
Slll'irnlinii flVil-i'il. \ai'i:ili|<' in mlnr. |i:illii|. 'jn|i|cil-\r||n\\ . nflu;!
i;i'till.- or li|i< klrij Pi'lillirt'iil nViltr up Sl|li-j lulin»c. |iil| lijhiti'. Simlv 111
rlic .'>nl)it'iilmii. <)-liula |ii'niiiin<-iit. ulitiiM*. amlir'i ui' uriini!'!'. \-<\
r\ jiniliiral. S|Mirii|ia rn-il'irin. a|iirnhili' at cai'li mil. -oimi'W lial rmi'^li.
I (iMliliiiMii.« Ml iaii'l\ willi ill'' ''IiiImi licojiii' iiii-iciiit'lN i|i\i(|ci|. cnluilf".
.'$.■{-."»> n lonij.
()\\ ('ilnf/iii'f/,/,^ n'/mr/iis U liirli it lr;ill-;tii||||- ilitn ;||| inri>|||;ii
nias-
Wr llJM u|i:il :i|i|H';ii- In lif llii' -;iMH'. nil C'l nt liil n II ns li/m ri iis
IVum .MiL<.-iai|iii«i'lt« i> ■' llaikiii'-»i ami Irniii IN'iiii-vlvaniii i Mvi-iliari i
(' \j)i III s lint in II hiimi'ii.
W. t«'«illlllll. H. iV «. <;r« V |\ . |. i.>.
I'l'l i'licria ovale I Ill'ill-I'IKW h «r;lltf|ii| •i\<'l II iii|llilil|i»ll>. u hill
niMi'liiiiii. liki' iliiii |iai'i liiiii'iil. " On |iiiM-. Carulina i |{a\cncl).
II. tlavi'si'cns. Srlnv.i. <!iv\, Xll p. mi
I't'rilluTiii 'ii'c'jaiinii-. lii-lim i. 'jIhIim-c ci\;iif_ |i;i|iill;iif. u|iiii..|i.
iiiviiiil uilli a \illi'-r ''iiat llial tiiiallv «li»a|i|ii'ai», -ralfil nn k milk
uliilr. Ii|iiai|l\ cllll.'i'il. |ii|lH-.ri'ilt -ll'iii llllini : a.-ri r\ liiiilliral. S|iu||i|| ■
nairowU <'lli|ili('al. Ii\aliiii' iiiiii>i'|ilat> w .' ( tn li\ mi'iiiiiiii >i| -miim' ii'-n
jiiiialr I'lili/fioriis. ri'iiii>\ Ivania iSrli\\ciiiil/i.
II. |«illliosiis. iSrliu.i, (!ii\ Xll |i M».
."^iMiiiiii I'll'iii-ril, \v(iiii-li. -liaiiL^x. lliin. inaiuin liiiiiiiiati'-ciil|nii\
I'l'iilliifia 'I'liii iiiinii'i-icil, |i!i|<', wiih <laik-(M|ui(.il. |iiiiiciiliiiiii n-iinhi
A.'ii i-vliii'liifal . -|Hiii(li!M'.'i On rutifii wnml. Iv\. Ilcrii. ."^cliw.
Till' c|(.sfii|iliiiii- 111 llii- mill ilir |irtMM'iliii«j .-| irs iii». ijikcn rioin
liii'\illra I. 1. ami witc. a|i|iai't'nll\ . niinlr I'luni -iMTiim'ii^ in llciji
r>rik.'!r\. 'I'lii'V all' mil ill ,'^clu\. ,'*\ iiii|i>i- \. Ami. 'I'lir //. puii/ntsii-
licif ilfsi I'ilii'il '\< -aiil 111 111' a ililVi'i'i'iit tliiiiL' Irmii llic S/i/uvrii/ iim,
:in:<ii. V\.
Ill iIh' iii'\I lun -|ii"ic-, ill" III •'liliraliiiii i- iinkiiuw n.
77
il\ rii|(i|Ti|,
\ l-Sfptilt..
lirh it (•u\.
i'\ir<». iiiMi
ml IIS.
Iiiw . iirlini
Ic. sillik III
IILI'f. .\,-<i
ivliiil lui|n|i.
i|. ciiluilc--
II in-i'iiiil.ii
<IH riiniiiiis
(Kv.'lllMlli
iiiuii,> u lull
lirl).
ill', uliili-ii
I I'll ,1 milk
il. S|Mirii|i;!
-nine r('>n
iili'-ciiiiiiin
trill Mstiiihi
Schw.
Ijikrii I'loiii
IS ill ||)>|-l>
/. i>iiiiiiitiiii-
llivrlil nili,
II. tlllNM'intla. (Sell W.I
S/>/i, rt lit lu/<itniil,i. ScUw j/fvu N Am N'l ilwJ
//tf'i'iiyi' • luhtiitol,!, Cki- Syii w
KlliiH'ij. tliiii. Iiiiiwii-lijiiik. iiiiirtiiii Miirrclv cli'lfniiiiuilc. I'lii
tlirt'iii III ru>i -iil>iiiiiiM'i'-i'<l. iiiiiiliv i-i'iiiii|ii'iil riitiiiiiijii |ii'niiiiiiiili^"),
liiuw ii-liJiH'k. rui'usi'-liilM'iTiiliiii', iiiitiiiti'. siiliroiiiciil. ilnisrly cinwilcd,
III Icii'jili i'ii||ii|i<iiii;. 'rill- iiiirriur (iT till- |it'iitlifciii i« siiiij to I ii-
lildv -iliiiliii III lliiil I'i iIm' lil'i'tTiliiiL'' siicrirs. /'. < . //. Lmtiff iiitnnn. etc.
niiiiii >ilil ■Wliitr 'i'lilii'i" iiili'-liiiL; iIm' miliT luirk. KoiiikI ■\\
ruinlH), I'll. (SrIlW.j
M. iMtlctinila. iSrhw.i
s/i// /•«(..• A../,/;,. /,j Silnv Syii N Am Nii I|M
/f\/>i'iiiMi'\ hnlilu-Klii. Ckf Syii (!'•
Allii'il III //. 'iiiiiiiifiiis I I'i'i-.). Iiiit ili^liiiijiiislii'il liy its |iiili'r rnlnr,
l>\ Ihi' i-liiinirli'i' III' llii- ■^iiliii'iiliiiii isti'iiiii;ii iiiiij sliapc ot' iIh' |ii-i'itlifi in.
Sllliicllllllll rll'll-i'il. ilili||ll|pti'i|. Ill' liiiiSf ti'.VlUlc, witll il'fciillllir s|i!l( r>4
■|il;i'jis irif!.''iil!iriliiis";. |i!ili' oniiiirc willi the iiiiirLriii wliilciiiim out
I'l'iilln'riii niil\ jiiiiliiillN imiiiri-;('i|. ciiiiic-uMiic. inure nr Ics.-i sciitlcrt'tl.
Ill lir-l (■iiinitij liki' lln- -liniiiii. Ill li-iiiiili iiiiiii;:f-ii'il. nitliiT suit. |»ii|i-
illiilr. r;isil\ ~t'|iin:iliii'_' IVniii iIk' stnuii!!. lr;i\ iiiL>' ■iiiiiij! fiivitirs: nm-
ii'iit- of |ic!'itlii'riii M'i'v uliitf. lit Iniiitli iiii/iiiii out ;iiii| ri'iiiiiiiiinu' nl-
I'iclifil III till' osliojii. like ;i wliili' \illoil> liiilicsci'in'r.
p'oillnl lull -I'liloln oil \i'i_\ iiiili'li ilrrjiycij PnlifjuiiHK lit riini.*.
ill llrllllrlirlll. I\'l.
II. IttliUMilt'isiis. V\\ liiTki'li) . N'otii I'sol \ Am. Fiiiiiii. ill (!ri'\ iljrii
IV. p. I.V
( >r llli- -|ii'rii'-. lull lillli' ;i|i|M';il- to lir klloWll II is Stlltci. liV
Cookr. ill ( Ji-r\illi'ii .Nil. |i. ^<i. tliiil till' !i-i"i lire I'vlimiririil jiinl iln-
-|iorii|i;i JjiiiiToliiic minToiiiili' nl fidi i'imI, iiiiisi'|iliit»'. Iiviiliiif iiini
l"J-l"i(> \ ii-7 //. Foiiiul on «iiiiii' Aiiiiiic
MynipMK* fiM'vina hitm.. whirli i- tiiimil on llilnlhi nml mi
Miiioii- ili'ciiyiiiL; J'lzir.ns iiinl .\sfiri>/)/iinii I'l-ziza . (Mil., on /*. Inni-
isjtiici'ini. Iiotli of wliicli :iii' rminij licic. iiir. w itji ,««'vt'rtil siiiiihii' mollis^
l^L^•ll•l|l•l| MS lilt' conidiiil stiiiii- ol' ililV"ii'iil s|icci<'s ol' II i/iiiiiin/ci s. ol
wliiili tlic iisciycioiis sl!i«i<' litis not y<'( lu't-ii liMiiiiJ.
IIVIMM UKA. Vv.
Smiim \i'K Srriinl |> Oi in i.iit
Sti'oiiiii IJi'sliy, piilviiiiiti'. Ii<'iiiispln'iic)il or flVuscil, soinrtiini's rc-
'liifcil t^i il nicrc iiit'iiiliniiir or t(» w loose li'll-likc stnitmii. IN-iitlicciii
1
i:
ill
78
ii\:itc-eliilHiM . iiiii~il\ uiilv |i:iitl\ >iiiik III till' "Iruiiiii. Asri I'vliiiilriciil
h->|inri't|. S|iiiiii|iii 1 1\ |iiiiill\ ) luu-tillrd. (lie l«M cells w liitli iiif -jt'ii
(Tilllv S|(llfrir;il, -itnii -f|i;i i ;ili||'j so lli;i; llli' ilM'll- ;i|i|i(';il> to I'lilitjiili
Hi -^|iiii'ii|iji.
.\ . SiiorKi III In/illiiH . flmiii'l snlijiiil ri niltv.
II. 1 11 fa ilVi-s.'
.Sfiliirtiii tiifii, l'rr> till" I ]• .•!■
ll\(HHiiii I ulii. \'\ Stiiniii \(« Si- |>, (■>.<
( iZ/iixii in/ii. lion Aliliiiiiill lUr XJyiiil (""'.J |i I'/i
Kn-iii I'lll N A I- isr iiul i:il ."v I'vilit N A I' .'.l nil is<,j (i>...iii'<l .1" // iv
Sl|u||i!ll:i Uli"jiiliiili~. -ll|Mlti(i;il, ■.||lilicliiir.|i||i'ri('i||, <'lli|itji';il. Ill
irrfu'iiliii ill -liMiK'. iiin.^ijv /, I cm. ijiiiin.. cuhm'x wIh'Ii I'itsIi. fnw
tniClfll iiImI III'JU-c uIm'Ii i||\, IH'MI'Iv luick-culurcil. |illlicllllllll' I'lnll,
till' ■<liii'lill\ iH'itji'i'liiio u:>li<il:i. uliili.'-li uilliin. .\~('i r\ limlrifiil. ihmiIv
M'ssilc (i.')-7.')\ \-') II. with > iiiiiM'riiili'. i|ii|\ iikhis ~|i(iiiiliii. tuiii|iu,-.ril
III i\\(i -iiltci|ii!il. Iiviiliiif. -iiliiil<ilH(,-.('. (tr -iiliriiliitiil < rlls, cncli 'i-4 /i iii
iliiiiii.
'Ml ili'iiij limits III Anil inini ilil / iifilst ii ml . .\r\Uii|i|, N . .1.. mi i|r
niviiiy VMiiiij iiml nii nlil /'o/////<>/(^s. ( 'iiiiijinii i UiiM'iii'li. iilsn immIi'ijiv
ill<r U'llliil :ll|i| liMI'k lliilll Mll'iiill'- liir:ilitir.~ l'l'nli.'ll>l\ riillliil tllllill'jii
f.iif till' (■ s.
II. lentil iTihIci.
Sfihtrno .'mill. Tmlc liitim MtrkI II |i i'
f/y/"H ^/-ti li niti , ti .\ 111 l-'iinv:i "I l'< A loll iim ru
• ."*t II •mil 111 'jici:;iriitii>. 'J.-'.l lin., Iiiniiil. thick, iiiiii'jin ri'|iiiiii|. ili.<k
hi-:ii'l\ |)hiiii. |i:ii'li;illv Ircr Irnm ihc iii:ili'i\. I'l'iilhcciii iiiiinilc, ;:lii
liiKc. iiiimcrM'il. iisliiijii |iiiiii lair, iiiiinilc."
rill' iMll\ -|icciliicll n| llli- -|ii'cii'- in Mill |i(i--r--|ii|| \\i|- si'llt tl'iilii
( 'iilil'iiiiia li\ hr. I liiikiic--; and i- mi wmihI n\ lit (llcrli llaik. .'MlMii.
Ill this s|icciiiicii the 'ti'iiiiiala an- {-}, cm. in iliaiii.. iicailv rmiiiil
central |im'timi ailnatc. leaving' a narrnw. IVec maririn c|u-ci\ a|i|ilii'i|
In the «iiili!cc III the witiiil. The |iale. lihilmse. cai in >seiiieiiiliiaiiaceuii.-
|iei'i|iliei'ic [leritliecia ('J(M».-"J'J(» y ill (liam.i lie in a -iiiule laver. theii
Ksliitia •. ei\ |ii'miiiiii'iil .iiiil ili-tiiicll' •Miiiihciiiii'j the siirliice ul' tin
• liilN lihick «trmiia. .\m i c\ lindiical l(MI\,'i (', n. willimil |ia'a|ih
\ ses. cunlaiiiiicj > twn-iilleij -|imii|ia. each cell .-iiliciiliii al. m iieaiK
irldliiise and l-I.J n III diam. m- sliylilly nvnid, 4-.')X."i.J /«.
4
79
i
H. Srhueiiiitjsii, <Ki'.)
\f<liirii,i S,ih\iiiiil-ii \'\ Mliiii li II. p '"1
S/AfZ-Mii i'>«/"W,;. Siliw rtyii N Am \ii\
//\f>,Hi,il nint.'il.i. U. S.C f.riv III. |> ri
.S(<h<niii iiniHs. Vx I c
S/>fiiri hi If n /'I. >iUw Cnr iu> .-i (IhihTimIii
//i/i'iiril '"/.;, /.ii»«ci «<hA""i|. Sm-i' 1'. Vfii IV j> .'4
//y/iik till \ >i;tiiiii/:ii. SWK- Syll p|"
l->.4lci Kll N ■\ I- IV' kav !•• Am '..(i — ^'"'^•' M V ui
Sllo|ii;i ;i- ill ill"' |il<'iM'ililiii- .»|if<ii's. i'.\c('|il t.liiit lln' (Tlitliil ;ii|-
ii;if.' |Miilinii i- -iiiiillcr. iiinl. in wrll'^inwu -iicciiiini.-'. (lie iiiiiiuiii i'
cli-iiiifllv (imliihili- iiinl >iili|nliiilc. I't'iillicri!! iiiiiiM'rscil. mIoIimsc. ui
-l|lpu\;ltr I !.'>'• "I. ~t;i|ii'l_\ iniililli'llillL; lllf ^IlirilfC. W llicli is llic|t'|\
|iiiiiitiili' rii'iii llic iiiiiiiilf. -Ii'jlill\ |tiniiiiii<'iil iisliuhi. .\'i{-\ fvliinlrir
III. (;o-ri."» X .'».', /<. willii'iil |i;iiii|ili\ -fs, rdiiliiiniiiLi >■ Iwii-n-llcd s|ioiiili;i
.■(iiii|Miyi'i| III' iwi) iiliilinsc, liNiiliiii' rclls. .'!-.>.l ft in ili:iiii.. nml ii'inlilv
-i'|i:ii':ili|f On li;i|-k iilnl wnnil. ntiiiliiitti.
Ill ijic ;ilio\c .-Mmiivjii.- uc liiivi' inclinli'il Splnirin rii/iiis V\.
iSiiiM. S\ll. II. |i. .'•-.ii wiiifli i.» siiiil Im (lilli'i- linin //. Silin'riiill-„ii ill
il.» -iiiiilji'r ninl iimmt iCLnilMrlN •>Ii;i|m'i| sliiiiiiii, with the |irril|if(i;i r{)\\
lilirl IIIii-IIn III till' ri'lllllll |MHiiii|| iif till' iji^r ;llli| )i\ it.^ Ilill>il:il <iii
liiiir u I. iiinl iiiil nil li.'iik 'I'lic .'tluliiii i.< ;il.«i> Siiiil Id lie 'il'ii ilnik
!■! riilnr. willmnl .111} nlivf iM' lilri'lli.-ll .<lli|i|<' W'f till' illi'lilH'll til
lliiiik lli:il llir-i' [Miinl- III' i|i.-lin( linn iiiriliii- in iiniirrlccl i|i-\i'lii|iii,i'iil
:illi| :il'r lint nl' r|>irilii' \:i!llt-. lllnl \\c IlIlM' (■.\:illlini'i I IIKIIIV s|i<M-ill|( 11".
:i.- ihr .«|icrii'« (;l> lc|i|T-i'illi'i| ill N. A V. IIIhI |{:|\. V . Alll.) is MTV
riiiiiliiiili, liiilli iiliplllni .Ni'W lii'M iiml West Clirsln. \Vr liiivr ;il-ii if
|iciitfill_\ iri'i'i\i'<| limii (';ii()liiiM. [''jiiriihi ;iiiil ijiMiisiniiii. s|ii'('iiiii'ii-^
1(1' wliJil i> r\ iiji'iillv llii' -;ilin' ii< tlir " /////<o''/v7/ iniitintn" \. .\ . |-'.
I 't(i. liiil lii'MT ;iii\tliin'J lliiit UI" rniijil icjcr In tin' ' II i/jnnn 11 iH/)tt.-<.
I Kr.)" lis tlislinrl linm //. S<lnri inil-.H.
II. I'liionca. K. \ K. lin lliili.)
Slrnjiiiiiii ^ii"j;iiinii-. |iiii\ iiiiili'. >iili|ii'iiiis|tln'ri(iil. I-'J iiiin. ili:ini..
-linu w liilr. (Inllnl willi llir lliililllr. |illlirl ;i Ir. Iinrii-t'iiln|'i-i| n.>lin|,'i
i'lTilili'fiil n\;lli'. lllilHllr. Iinllicn|nrci|, \<{-\ ulioljl (10 .\ .'> ^^r. • ."^|in|ii|i;i
S ill ;iii iisciis. Iiyiiliiif. I wn-rcllcii. i-mcIi cell •J|-."i ii liiiim.
( hitlt't'iiN iii'i'. ilfciirticiiirij unml. Liijiilnii. Ciiiiaihi ( l>ciirii»'>s),
DilVcis liniii //. /ill /ill l'"i. ill il» jiiilv iiinti' ^lininii.
II. latixoiiAt.-i. I'k.
Siiliiniliiiii ijiily u iiili' I'nMiiiii'j- a limml ( ^, - ,' nn.i liiinil Mioiiinj
llir nlll-iilr nj' ll|i' rl||i- uj' l||r ( ' i/ilf/i iis. lllickly | illlirtair willi l||f
ilark-liniw II. -jiiililly |irniniiii'iil nstinla .\<ci I'yiimli'ical, T't-SO .\ 'A\-
I It, riiiitaiiiiiii>' fiuiii i|ii|yiiiiiii> ^|ini'iilia. Ilif rr||< -:i>|iai';ilili>. siilxj'lniios)'.
J
HO
liMiliiii' :iiiil .iiP, /• ill iliMiii A M'lv riiriitii- -|iiTi(- .-i-iil iViini llliii
llliilrl llir alidM' li;iliic. li\ I'lcif. A I' Mhimjiii.
I':ir;i*itii mi (\i/'if/iit.y sfr/iifn.y. llulV.
II. .ii'iiM'iiiara. It. \(. (in \. I\ |i I'l
■ Kuiiiiiiii: !i iliiii. ii|iiinilMo|(iici| >ii-;iiiiiii wliicli. when liariri,
Itxtks Wki' Cnifiiiinii ni/ii'i/i iiii.'iii. n\ It'iiiilli lirlilc. PciillH'cia mi|mm
licilll. MMllrlcil. cil II i|t'r|H'l lilll. I'lli' •|in|iiliii ^jn (JifV. XII. I
I. (
nil' >!iiil to III' I II iliiiiii.
.''^lirciiiH'li.-- liminl 111 Ni'WlirM. N .1.. uji liiiik ul (Irad Mmfiinlni
»//<///<•</ liiiM' Itri'ii iliMiliH'iillx icti'iicil lu ihi- >|iiTic-. 'I'lii' -lidiiia I
ul' a fatlii'i' liMiM', iiiciiiliiaiiarriiii>-li\>M»ii| nalini'. lliiii aii<i iliill ni
iliiU -« liilf. fXti'inliiiL; iiiuir m Ic*.-. < <iiiiiiiiiuii>|\ |ui -I'vcial iiu'lic" aii<l
St lull ru\ I ■ It 'I I vulli a liiujc ur lo- ciniiiiacl \;\y\ m| ii|(i irul-ruluii-il jitTi
llii'iia wliicli ill iliviii'j- -liiiiik ;m\:iv fiuiii caili uIIh'i and Iraxi- flir
li\ nii'iiiiiiii iiiuii' ur li-i- rracknl, A<ti cn liinlrjcal. aliuiil T."t \ I //
cuiilaiiiiiiL: > iliil\ iiiuiis. Iisaliin' -|Mpiii|ia u liicli -ciiai ale inlu ivvu <iil'
h|uImisi' 111' -iilicixalr ii'lU !> .">^, // ill llirii luiiiii'i iliaiiH'ltT.
II. ocliioliiini. H. iV lta\. (inv I. <
• KlVll-cil, lliiii. urliiul(iiciiii.~. -ralcij uii .1 jiali iii\ irliiiin. w il|i ,1
liaiii'ii liiiiili'l , ulli h 1 I acknl w lim uld. " '{"lif nil- n| die ~|iu|'iilli
arc -anl u\ ' i<in\i-
III I ■ I'i'S . I. ( .. lu III' li // iliaiii. Ii\ al
IIK'
On Mi/iiiii iirifiiu. ('aiuliiia 1 l>a\ nicl |.
II. SCIlli'llil'lonilis. |{. \ Ull\. in l»;i\ l'"iiii:;i I'li l\ . N... .!!
."^tiuiiiala Miili'liali'. rriitrall\ allarlii'd iiiarL^iii Ircf and. in lln
lari:'!'!' s|ift'ininir-. niidiilalc and 'idduiiatt . I "J miii. arrus«. ruiivi'\
iicarl\ -iiiuiitli uiil\ -litjhllv |iiiiii laic truiii llic -.lancU |iruinincni
usiiula. I'ului dull red i'rW- <>[ the -|uridia ^iiliiilultu>c ."'. - | ^r diaiii
(•in knuulcd'jv ul ihi- -|iccii'- i> dciivcd lium ilir >jicciiiicn cilcd. in
wliicli llic a^ci had di>a|i|icaicd. Iml ||ii o|,,lnisc cclU ul the -|iuridi.i
were aliiiiidani
• tii ii.'irk ul .{ill rnliiiiiii ('aiulina lin'aM'Hcl)
II. \)i\W\\\\. ( . \ I', -".till l,'c|i \ N' Slalc Mil- |, .-,7
■ Kicr^hv . |ial"llalc ili-i uid, 1 '1 line- liiuad. pale uehraeeuii-
A^ci i'\ lindi'ii"il. S|iui'ili'i 'jluliusc, -ivtccii. hydine l{ | ^; di.'im |{e
senililc>. e\lciliall\. suinc -|iceie- uj' Meluliuin."
( hi dccavini: «uud. New Vuik (reiki.
II. tiiiiiiiiia. Sa<T. \ Kll. Mich II |i 'iTo
Struniala scattered. ,-n|iei iicial. |iid\ iiiale, di.-tuid, ujivao-niis. In
cuniiiiL'' ncail\ Idack \t hen diy.haidl\ I inin. in diani . iidiiutch |iiincl
w
i'Miii nliii
•II liiint'h
'sl
•liii -ii|tci
'^
Ul. p. 7^
Mmiiinl III
• -llUlllll 1-
1 .lull ni
iii'Ik's ;iti<i
loii'il jiri'i
"
lr:i\c thr
1 7."> \ 1 //
■1
IWli «lll
nil. U illl ,1
(■ -|»'lli|l'
III I. ill ill)
-«, tu||\c\
|i|<i|||i||i>lll
I " <li:iiii
'II lili'ij. in
!<■ -|Hiiiili.i
iclllliccnll-
• li.'iiii \\i
il(.'«Mlll<, ill
t('l\ |lllll< I
HI
iihitr Iniiii til)- ^IlL^lith piiijiiiiicii! >>>tiii|;i. ti'xtnr*- rmrlv ri'lliiliii . <!:irlx
uli\!i»rnii,». .\«< i t\ limliirnl. willmiil |iiir:i|iliy<'i's. 7'»\."{.l— I ". ■'uli
"TXriJlf. rtilllJlillilli; *• tliilMIMill«. liV.llilli' >|in|ii|ill r(i||i|Hi>iM| III l«<i
•^IiiImix' ciilioithil ri'll- niiiiiit .'t^,- I '/ iiml rcixlil) <)'|iiii':itiiiL:.
(hi liiilk ul dfiid .]/iii/iinfiii i/liiiiiii. Nrulii'hl. N . il.
H. olivHcfil. ('. \ K. <lr<'\. II. 1 1. '■*'!.
Sli'iiiiiiilM sriilti-K'il. I'Mii^j^liiiLi ;it lii^l. i>\' |)iilrlit"- ul' lliin white
lulliflltlllli ,'. I rill, iliiilll. liiTiiinillU riii'liox' ;iiii| <l|li|il|| \ jliiitr illhl <i|
nil *tli\)'M-l|M\\ ^li:i(|<-. .'it |)'iiL:tli 'liii k ilivrui iit-iirly lihnk. iiml |iiiiir
tiltf I'iniii llir >liL;llll\ |irn|||i||rlil n-tiiihi. A-ri r\ Ijlnll i<;i|, (>.">- 7 ■"• \
>(.^ I II. riiiitrai'li'il liclitw iiilii :i -iili<ti|iil:ili' Iimsc, :iii<I i'Miit:iiiiiiiu s
Iwu <rl|t'(|, ll\illil|i' -|inliilill. IIh' rcll- lii-iillv L;l<»l"i>t'. illnillt ."> // iliillll.
iiiiil iriiilil\ <i-|iiii';iliiiLj.
( (|| (Iri'iiv ill;: pilH' UimmI. New lit'ld. N . .1. W'llill ;l|i|M'iil> In lie
till- •-1IIIIC «:i> li>iiii(l Illl iliriiviiiL; I'iiik i»l N</.s.sf///7/.v lyiny mi tlir liiuiind.
11. Slf mini III, Si'liw.
.S/>A»/"»/ii .S/j/»iii«»i, Siliw Syii N Am li.'**
//1/1.K ii-ii SliiK'iiiiii iSiliw lOki S\ II Nil 1.'
' riidiiliitc rmilliiiMil. :i|i|ihiii:ili'. iiiiiiiiiii -iililnliiiti-. -iirliiri' iilic'itc.
'iili|iiil\ iiiiilf. Ilfsli rulur. iHTuiiiiiiL: Imiwii; wIh-ii yniiiij:. rttxcird with
II wliitc luinriitiiiii mid linn iiini'i- di^tiiictly |)iil\ iiiiilr. sitiiii'liiiit>> >'iili-
l:il \ . lull <Ji'li<-i;ill\ riiiilliK'iit ill i-lMii^iitrd ■illip.- in llii- I'nlds id' llir
iiiiitri\; ^iilistiiiit'i' ijiiiti' -uj't. Imt imt ui-liiliiiiiii> : ^iiiliii-r ijiniitiliir t'liiiii
llir |il'n||iiiM>lil |iri'ilhiM'i;i, w iiirli iin- distilirtl\ list loliitf illid lint iliiliici'srd
III till' v\liiti>li -iiliiiii'iiii -li'iiiiiii: si'iiiiiiiil dust is|Hiridia) I'liiiiiiiis. Ot'iiii
rniilliiciil Ini all iiirli ill lcii!jtli. llii' ~i'|i:ii all-, cii^liiiiii like <lniiii!ita .'S-t
Iin. liKiad: niai'^in |iartiall\ liii-."
Hn SIvniiiii f'lisiiiilinii. I!i-tlihliriii. I'a. (Scliw .). nn /*<>/i/j)ini/.\
{jiirHsii Smith ('aiolina 1 K'aM-nrl 1,
\Vi- lia\f .-ftn Illl -|ii riiiii-ii.-. and inps iin- aluivr di-M'i'i|iliMii riiiin
Scliw. CiHiki'. in < in-\ . \II. p. 7>. -avs ihr rill> ul' tin- ilii|\iiiiiii-
-|iniidia an- -;iiliiiloii(i-i' and lualiiii-
H. t'liii^irola. kiirsl. .Mm. l-'inn. II. p. -Jo|
//i/>"ii<'ij A'./i 1.'. «/ii«.; Nn ssl III Ki lull • \,i ■ ^
SI.1011111 iiTcjriilailv I'lVii.-ii'd, iiiriii-tiii;j-, i-Mii ,\a\\. tiiliiali!\ ihirk
.{-!- cm. in (-.\t(-iil. Inil smnrtiiiii-- inlfrrnplt-d and -liurlm .\l lii-l
wliitf t'aiiiinsi' with a lluccn.-^- niiiiiiin. (iiiall\ liimn m h-iiimi vt-llmv
pah- iiisidf. thicklv piiiirlatt- tVmn tin- lalln-r pruniini-iil usliiila I'l-ii
Ihi-ria Slink in tin- -irnnui, rtnwdtd, nvalt-. pah-. .V.-ri r\ lindriral
II
Iirirlh -liiiiliilf. (it* 7."' /» Imu i|> ~\<.i I 't n iliick. S|Hiiiili!i *« in im
Mx'ii-. iiiii>fn;ili' iiiiii|iii-cil ot {\\i> «iiiiil:ir, <n;il<', li\:iliiit' n-IN iilMiiif
On nlil /'uli/finriifi. niiJM (Munjiim
H. |M»ly|MM'oiili':i. B. iV T. (In \ l\ \< IV
III ii iiiiki-il Dvliiihiiii
V
nc, iiiiiii'iiiox-
"••iitcil Mil :i |iiili' I I ii«i. Iii'ic iiml llii'ir I'lrviili'il iumI tliiiiiKT towiiril-
fill' iii!iiL''iii. A Ni'iv tiiiiMii- »|n'ri<'-. " CiMikr in <iii'\ I. i., vriv*"
llir liviiliiit' ^iil>i:lMliiir4t' cflN <i| ilii' >|iiiriiliii ii> .'> n in iliiiiti
II. siil|ih(ii-ea iScihv.i
" liiillit'i lliiii. ~iiIm';ii'||ii-i'. ;iI Iriiu'lli linin likf in fi-Mtirc (wlicii
ilricil). till- linn. |iMitiiill\ tirr uniiuin siirioii>l\ litlinl. r-nliiliiii inliii
vvliilf «illiin. I'fiillM'tiii » rowdfil, Lilulmsr i|«'|iit'>M'il. iiniiH'i-^t'il. ilii l\
\i-l|ii\\. n-.|iii|;i t'liiii iiliiiiiii-. |i;i|iilliilc. >ilii:ili't| III liltli' |iit likr ilr
|iir>siuii» 111 till' iiilitTwisc ■"iiHMiili -III linr. On lunk: iiiif. sf|i:ii':il>li-
ivlirii I'li'sli, -iiliiiilniiil. \ !, iiulii'.- ;nin>«." In <!n'\, I
I'll.'- Ill' tilt' liMiliiif .^|>ii!'iili;i :iir siiil Id Id' ■') ii in ilintii.
llif ijidli
II. |tlillHlil. K. iV K. .Inlllli. .MmiiI. II. |i. *l.'). .lllil I'liir. .\<;ii|. \;il
S.'i. IMiihi. .Iiil\. l>'.Mi. |, 'jl,-,.
I'l'iiliu'iiii iiiili' liiirii I oliir. -nli'.>liiliit.<i' i
•j:.<>
in. iiniiii'i -I'll in ;i
nitlit'l' -i'.ilil\ . jiiii.-r. wliilr liiiiii'iilit-)' iiivi't'liiiiii (slritniii). u liM'li nvri
-|ii'ciii|> llii' .-iiiliiti' III' till- |iuir> mill i'ii\i'i'« llii -iili'< ul' llic |ii'i'iilii'fiii
iIm'Iii.m'Im'-. iiniiiL; lln'ir ii|ii«'f> iiml |i:i|iillilunii u.-linl;i Iimh'. .\><i
r\ iiinliiciil. (t."i-T."i \.l- I/, II. ritiil.'iiniiiL' rielil iililnini' (•lii|iii(';il. '1 rijli'il
liMllilli' »|Miiiiii;i, iIh' rr||> -111 ii'llliir;! I iil lii'illlv 'j liiliii-i'. ."I ii ilinili. illni
I'fjnlilv M'|iiiriiiiim. Tin' ii|i|irr |>;irl nl iln' |ii i itlii'fiiim n>||ii|i-r«. whin
<li'\. iiin!. ill oM 1)1' uciitln'i liiMli'ti .~|ii'riiiii'n>. iIk- liiini'iil<i.'>r -tininii
iii.<ii|i|M'iir>. ir!i\iiiL: llii' |H'iillii't'i;i -i-«ili' mi tln' |ii>ii'-. We liiixr .<crn
mi s|M'i'lllH'li.- Ill //. /mil//
I //. iiiil i/inn")iihii. II. A ('
•III mil >|i('rif> will li
ili-liiM'l lioiii lliiil in llir iili-riirr ill Miiv <'i'ii-t liki' -liMiiiii mill ill il-
•^iiuilli'i -|ii>i iiliii. It w;i> lir.'l liiiiiiii in ( >tliilii'r. l.^^^O, iiml .liriiiii in
Oi'toiii'l'. ISMi.
I';ilii.-itii' mi i|i'«','i\ lliLi /'ii/i//tniii.t itixiii.y. Nrwlii'lil. N. .1
.'~|ii'riim'ii- liiiiiitl liv hr. .Maiuiiii in l*i'im'i' h!ilw:irii'- Isliiml. mi
/'<)/. rliiiHiiiis. V\.. iisii't'i' |H'i'li'rtly willi the Nfwlii'lil >|H'<iiiii'ii-. mil\
llii'it' i> mi m'iiiiiii'-iiilmiil invi I'liiiin u liiili "•liiiii- lii-' l*i)l i//>ni us w iilnt,
111' :i liin'. iiulil vi'llitw.
'i,'j.
1
ili:i ^ III nil
(•«'|l> illilMIt
i| i>-liiiliiiii
IT iMWillil-
I. «•., irivi-
llllf (wllcli
|llllll I'lilni
l^fll. i|i||\
•it liki> lie
: j't'iHiniMr
A.M.I. N;||
.•I»<m| ill ;i
liirli iivfi
|n'lilln'ri:i
i!in'. A-. I
il, -J.-.llf.l
iliniii. :iiiil
lps«'«< wliiii
iiM' »lniiiiii
■ IlilM- »rrli
1'- will 111
mill ill il-
(I .'iiTiiiii ill
.1
jsliilnl. (Ill
llH'lls. niil\
nils \\ illiit.
H3
H. lah'iini. K. \ K. I'm-. V\u\a A.m-I .IhIn I>'.>ii
Siiliiriiliilii iiM'iiiliriiiiiK run-, lliiii. \« hill. I ii^.'K'.l >'\ir|il llu' iimi
>:lii w illi il ''iiiuj*- lii\)-l III iiiitiiltr I I |0-|.'(0 II). «liit)-ni|ii|i'i| |ifrillii-<'i:i
lilli'il « illi liliiliii-i' -|iiiiiili,i .' Hti |Mili;i|i- -Is |i»|Min'-, :i« im n-ci wiir
-I'lii).
'riii> M'l'iiis In In- ;i ili^tiiirl •|M'rif-, lull n'i|iiii'*»- Itirllici iili«i»'iMi
tiiill « llll lllitlf |H'lll'rlls i|rM'|ii|iri| -|iciiliirn-. Sfi'lll- ilillriiMll lliilli
//. Ill inn I II. ( '. A I!.
11. nMtiiiifohi. K. iV HI. .l.iiiin .MmhI I. |. I H* i|Mat«' II'
rriillu'iiii 'jImIiiim'. |i;iIi'. T'i HM> II ilium. Imiiitl ili llir -lriiiii:i
iiinl \i>llilr IIIhIi'I till' It'll- :i- liiM'll i'i*|(i|'fi| -|U'rk*. Ani iliiMilr
I) liiiilririil. -<• 'J'J \ .'».J, 11. -rs-ilf. uilliuiii |i!ii!i|>li\ -I- .'•|Hiriiliii lii
-I'liiilr. ritrlil ill illi ;isrii>. riicli tiiii-i-l iii'j ul luu «jliiliii-i'. liViiliiu rf||>.
i'ii>il\ -r|i:iriilih'.' :iiiil i 1 .1 /< iliiiiii. i iiiii-ll> I // m .i lilllr nxi-i ) Tin- i>
<lii-tl\ iillinl 111 //./////""'///'•«//". >iiir Mifli. I.|i. ;tO-J.,<\||. II. |> .VJII
liiil iliMi'i> ill il.« ii.oi i iiml >|H)iiiliii li<-iiiii milx iilxnil litill' ii- liiiLrf j|> in
lli:il -|irrli'.<.
I'liriisilir nil ('nrfiriiiiii sriili llilri . !*• A <' ul' -ullii' i|.i-ri\ iilllfil
-|iiTii-. .HI ili'iiil liiiili- III .Miiijiiiil III iinil link. Ni'wiii'l.l \. .1
II. sillH-anitM. K. \ K. .Imiiih .Mm.iI III. |i I I I.
I'i'i illii'i'iii ciiiiiit-r |iiili'. iniiiiilf I ^1' "I liiii icl ;ini| Imifh \i-ili|.
iiimIii till' Ini- iis iiiihiili' -|H'. k- L-niiiLi lIu' -iiilinr ul' iIm' ( 'infniiiiii
;i |iiiiirl;ilt' iiji|iriiiiii , ,\.-( i -nlii \ liiiilm iil. -^r»i|c. williuiil |>:ii:i|ili
\ -•'.-. .'to .'{.*» .\."t 7 '/. ."jiui i(|i;i nni-i-i iiilr m |iiiill\ lii-n inlr iiIm.M'
-i|l>li\:iliiir iwilli ;i M'ljuw i-|i linii u!i|uiiij I'llijiliinl. I 'J nm jinir
tA P. \"J- -/.//. (>iil\»iiii||i illi- MiiiTi'ls ilill'ii- Il //. until ill, , III
v.. A v.. Iiiil (III' ,-|iuri)li;i iiic \,i\ (linnriil. nni.-li likr lliu-ru| //. n.i,
"iiiiili.'*. V.W.. I'luni vvlii. II. Iiu»i'\fi. il i- ijiiilr i|i-liiii|
I'llCilsillr nil -iiiiir llilli ('i(/7/<7/////. uii i|ri|i| llllll'. .it l.itiiniin
\\\\\-j. nil till- Lriiiiiinl. .\i'ulir|i|. .\ , .1
II. IJH'lt'ii, Fr. .•^11111111:1 \ ."J. S<;iiii| |i .'Is.'l
i'liiniiM'. Iirii;iill\ I'lVii.-i.l. Ipinv milk w liilr, n-liuhi |tiiiii'iiriii ni
.\-r| r\lini|li<!ll. ')ri \ I //, -l|lil'.|ll,ll itIK III l||f .li.lMlHil'.- llV.llilH'
-|iiiiiiliii. i-l"'"'^*'. •' /' iliiim." Ill ."'iir.v .<\||. II. |i. ."(•J'.i ihi' siiccii- i-
rii'ililiil 1.1 N'lillli .\incliiii. \Vi'|i;uc ^.('11 lin -|ifcinic|is. 'I'll.' Ii;ili|t:il
i- Llivrii il- .III ii.lli'ii wiiiiil.i.ii I'liliijinriis nn >' iillii /iiinis juhI i>ii lli.
'Zl'iillllil.
w
H. viii«liiiirH. K. \ Kav. <ir< \. I\ . |>. u.
' SiiIiuImImitic. rtiliUfolcil. Ill riililll|i-||t i.'l'*M'||i.<>||-rillull^. n<«ti)i|;i
illililrSH'il. S|iiir'it|iii iililnlli!. vvilli two lilirli'i."
Oh ilniil iil)|t'i>. Siiiitli ('iii)iliiiii I l{ii\ftifli.
Ill (Jifvillfil XI. |i. I"J'.». rlii- i- ivli'ii-'l III llv|iii\v|i»ii, liiil if ihr
«|ii'riiii('ii III //. nif'ihi'iriili.1. \\. A \{i\\.. in IJ.iv. ^.'ny. liix-, \ . No. ."i.'l.
i.« tin' siiiiic II.1 //. I'irhli-nif'n. |{. A' Kav.. in (!if\. I. c. (he 'ilroiiin i>
iml rJiiliuiiiHi'iiiis (ji- it -Itiiiilil III' ill llifjuixi/liun. luif rjillinsi'. Tin'
»|Miiiiii'n iflnrctl tn i«. in imii "•'•pv. witlnHif I'liiit — ii|i|iiirriitlv iin
iniitiii'c.
H. .soleiHtsloiua. li. \ Kav. (inv l\ . |> II
"SiiliL'loliitsi'. |i)ilr I'lit'nii^. i'!itli)T irn-iriiliir. tMinJii rvlintlritiil
I'lMlnratcil. S|in|-i<lill iflnliosf. I /« ijilini."
On ilfrliyihu: l*inhjlinil riirii,s. .SIlW.. ('aiiililiii,
//. S/rniiiil fill/ r/ii'ift SjKn'iiliil rnlnri <l ,
H. ^«*lafiii«tMa iTo«le>.
s/i/i,riiii nt/iiliih'^.i T'»U l-'iiiiKi Mil k1 II lip I" >tc M
Ihfi" I'll H'litliH'm:. V\ Siiiiim Vrk! >i'aii<l )> .>.'
Kxsin- Tliinii M r iih.i
Stiuinata ur''i:ariiiii», >ii|ii'iliri.il. |.iilviii,iii'. m siili|ii>iiii<|i|ii>i'ii al.
< ariiii.*)-, ><irt. |Miii('tat*' ri'iiiii tin- >lii;litlv |i|-<iiiiinfiit ustiula. \},-'A iiim.
in iliaiii al lii-t with a lliiii. liLrlili°<>l<>r*'<l ti>iiii>iitiiiii at tin- liasc |ial<'
lii'itiliiiiiii Vflluwi-li "!' at jfiiirlli L:ifiiii<li wliiti-li u itiiiii. siiIiiiiudm'
ami iiartiiilly nilh'ji.-iiiii vvlicii <li\. A-ii r\ liiiiliiral. loiitrarlnl inlo
a 'liuit |if(|icfl at tlic liasf. *«< •-'.»( t \ ."i.^- 1.1 /». *««|miii'i|. S|iuriiliii nun
|iii.-.i'il iiriwii ii!ii-i|iiiil rt'll.-;. the m|i|m'i iii-jirlv -|i|iciiial (I//), tin- liiwtr
• ■lli|iHiii|. Ill ■ivoiij. |.°> /(I. yfljiiui^li. riulcilily niiiiiiinn tlir<iii<^||iiiii
Var. ririili.-i ('I'ihIcj i« ic|iii' tnl l>\ I'l-rk Mil liia|)|i' r|ii|is. New \mk
Slate.
On luttcii wimmI [Cnrifii iIt.i. ."*(iiitli Ciiitiliiia ( Ha vciit'l I. I'mii
«;ylviiiiia ( Kvi'ihail I. ('iiiiiM-rtii 111 ('riiaxtc-i. TIn' --tiuiiin is at first ul
a ycllnwisliliiiiii'i'iiliii . iMTMiiiiiii: ilii'tN \f||ii\vi>li ami ilii«tri| with the
>rr«'»Miisli s|Miii<lia (liiii\Mii>li yrllnw iiiiiii-i tin- iiii(riiMu|(r).
H. «'lil»ios|Mtra. K. ^ <'. Ck-v IV. |.. U.
Stininata -mail. i;if«'iii>li I'laik. m-arlx imiml. -i-s.^ilr. riinvc.v
(I I .J /n. iiiii!iii»'m'il liy tin' latlicr |iiMiiiim'!il u-tiulii. .\-ii narniw-cylin
ilrinil, almiil 7."».\ I //. with riiiht t\Mi( rlhil -|iiiii(liii. I'lich itII siilicii
lii«-al oi iK'ai'ly lilnIinM-. itliin niivarciiii.- (-iiliiraiid .°!-.'{.i ii in iliaiii.
On ih'iayiiiu lia>k. Ni'wlii'hl. N. .1. alr^n icimitcil t'lom New Vmk
4
se
KA
Ostiiilii
. Iiiit il III!'
V. Nm. :,a
• "itlMlllll |«
linsi'. 'I'll!'
liriitlv ilii
r\ limlrit ill
lli'^jilli'liriil
lA-.t nun
IlllSf. |iillr
-lllllllUUM'
i-!M-t4-il into
Mi'iiliii I'liiii
. tlif lu\v( r
llll'<)IIL>l|ul|l
New Vni k
iii'l). I'fiiii
iit first ol
<i with llif
Ic. rolivcx
irni\v.(\ liii
irll siilicii
II iliiiiii.
New Ynik
H. »'hi«iin»s|MiniiJi. « . Ai r. J'Mli. |{.|.. N. V Stm.' Mn-. |.. .'.7.
■Flfsliv. soli. iMjivi'V. niliicnliir. I-'J lim- ItiMinl. tl;itti'iii'<| :iiii|
|iiil<'||iitc wIh'Ii <Iiv. h liili-li hi wjilriy ttiii-«'ii|iii. nstiohi >i|iylill\ |intiii
iiii'iil. .\»<i r> liiidiiciil. S|Miiitliii i|iiiiili')itf-i:li>liM«if. Iii'<)\viii<i|i uhfii
iiiiitiiif. ♦-•'> ft."
Hti ilcrayiiiu woihI. ItiitViilo iiml <iitfiil>ii'li. \. \.
H. rfrjimlra. K. Hi K. lin ll»ili. i
Stmitiil ru||\)'\ I-'J llllll. iliillll. inllliil jtiilr lil'jik-l )'i|. Iwllilf il|>ii|f|.
wi'iiiklnl wlicii dry iiml liiially <IiisIim| with tin- iriiTui^li <-|Miii)|iii a.,
ill llif |ii<'<ftliiiir •i|iiTir-'. Till' lirsf ii|i|tfiiiiiiicf i« a «|i(t|< uI uhiti-
toiiii'iitiiiii wliit'li sfMiii slinw- tli»' liiifk rt'tl rolm in ilir ccntiT ami rr-
iiitiiiis Inr .<niiit> tiiiM' ai'oiiinl tlir liasc itfilH' •iliitiiiata and iii<>i'«> m h-s^
fiViisi'd nil lilt' matrix. Asci rylindriral. ]>. <\<. .V'l-tIO \ { //. S|iiiridiii
twiM'i'llt'd. iIh' ii|t|»t'r rt'll -iiliiinadrali'-uloiuisf. aliMiit I n diatii.. tin-
IdWcr innstly nvatc 1-1,^ x .{-."W./r Innw nisli.
Oil liiirk III d''(!i\ iiii; linili> n( .//////^»r/'//.s, ( 'niiia'riiciit (Tliaxtci ).
//. nifii lia.- tin- >lr<iiiia <>\ tin- siiiir cului Inil lia^ liyaliiif s|Miridia.
//. i/ctdfhioMii lias aliiiiif till' «aiiii' >|Miridia Imi tlic nilor of tin- -tm-
iiiii i.« dilVi'icnt as it al-n i- in //. ihlnruspinu (Mack or at l»'a»l
dark.) II. s<iift Ihtf'iirinis \\,\< tlir stinma nfa dcrpfr n'd and -iiKtdtli.
with a tliin. IVtM- inarvin-
( '. Stiiiiiiii ijj'iisiil , sjinrn'lii hi/tiliiii'.
H. citrina. iIVi-n.i
S/iliirnii i III nil. \'v\- Svti |i i>
H\f»ii titi iiiiiiiii I't Siiiinii ViK Sc |> iS<i
Kxsicr. Knii V V. t'hi Krlilii Asi 117-.
Stntliia clViiscd. tliin. rariinsf, Icinun y cljovs . |iiiiii'tati' lidin llif
latlicr |iriiiiiiiii'iit ustiola. roriiiiiiLT n lliin I'liist iivrrsprcadiii!.'' drraviiiL!
wiMid and liark, nr siiiiH'liim's ilfcayiiiu N-avrs and iimsscs liir several
iiirlies or even a liiol in exieiii. reritlieeia entirely slink in the strnnia.
iiMwded. s|ilierieal. yelh.wisli. Asei lylindriial. yellowish. S(Ml(>x ')-
ti /*. ."^|ioiidia s in an aseii«. two-eeljed. the re||> soon separating, the
ii|i|ier one s|ilieiical 4^ // iliaiii.. the lower one ovale, alioiil .'> x 4.i //.
('oiiiiiion tliroiiirliiiiit the ('. ,<. and Canada.
H. tifiiit'llirola. K. Al K. lin Merit.)
reritlieeia ovate, iniiiiite. |(M)-II,'» n diaiii. sunk in tliP thin, eiii-
eieoiis-white. Iiyssoid cnistaeeoM^ -truiiia which lonns a continiioiis lay-
er on the matrix, the maruiii at lirsl livs^oid and loose Imt soon smooth
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
//^.*^5^
1.0
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Photographic
Sciences
Corporalion
\
23 WEST MAIN STREET
WEBSTER, N.Y. 14SS0
(716)'-1-4503
iiCy
and suhcntstarcoiis or iiciii'l.v vaaisliiiiii'. Asci c} lindrical, )). s|t. aimiit
75x5//. Spdridia miiscriatc. elliiitical. Iiyaliiic, l-'i-imcleatc (litroiii
iiiy tiruscptatc). 7-M x .'{ /<.
l'ar»sitit'nn Troiicf!'' (ilhiihi, Oliin Miiruaii, S!t4
The poif(»raU'd apices (if tlic |M'i-itli('cia Jiisf visildc i^nvc ttic siir-
fiiiM' (d'tlic stroma a initiiitoly piiiudatc appcaraiicr.
D. Strninu t/iscoid. S/ioi'/(//(i roiitiinioHs. Jnjiilihc.
H. .onsimilis, Ell. (li.v. XII. p. 7!t. (Plate II)
Ivxsicc. KU. N A. F., ijS
Stroma orliicular or oUiptical. coiivrx, 'l-'.\ mm. across. Iiritd<-r('<l.
wrinkled, cnniosc. Asci clavat('-c\ lindrical. ()()-70.\4 //. Sj)oridia
tiiiiscriato, livaliiic 10-12x3^-4 fi.
On dca<l Aza/ea n'srosti. N'c\vli(ld. X. .1.
H. Richardsoni. Berk. A; Siont. (ircv. |\ . p. 14.
K.xsicc. Kll. N A. }•'.. i.UH).
Discoid-tnlx'rcniar. scattered or u'reuarioiis. dull |iurplislire(l. cen-
tially attaclied. ^ cm. aci'oss. deeply wrinkled, maririii snhloliate and
lre(>. wliitisli within. In (Irevillea 1. c, Berkeley -itates tliat the asei
are cdavato and the sporidia elliptical, and that it was lirst Connd in
one of the Arctic expeditions liy Sir .1. Richardson. All the speci-
mens we have seen ai-e entirely sterile, like those in X. A. F., I'i2!>.
Tiifjcrnilar/a pezizoidcti, ^vhw.. '\> said to 1m' the .^aniC. Its ranp'
a]»peai's to l>e northward from .Maine to Wisconsin and we>l to Colo
rado and I'tah.
On liark ol' tlead poplar.
K. Sd'o/tio jHilvlnotv <H' vJJ'uKiil , siiiiridid t'litioii} , liy(iUiu\ a)tis('/tf(i(c.
H. apicHliita, ('. & P. 2!ith Hep. N. V. Stat,' Mns. p. 07.
" Fleshy, soft, jrrowinii in iriciiidar patches, smooth, oeliraceons.
inclininu' to ()ran<i-e, the extreni(- niarsiin harren. Asci cvlindrical.
Sporidia fusiform with an iipicnhis at each end, iinise|)late, colorless.
27-37 x 7 1-10 /i".
On the <rroiind and on ro( ks, ('atskill nionntains. Xew York
(Peck).
H, papyriicea, Ell. & Hoi. .lonrn. Myrol. IL p. (ii;.
Stroma mendiraiiaceous. thin, separable. 2-3 cm. acro.<s. white
with a yellow, sul)8terile maiiiin. Tei^ithecia sii|ierliciai. fawn-coloicd.
.•^mall (150 /i), thickly scattered on the stroma. A.<ci slender. alM»nl
75x3 /i. (spore-ltearinu- part aliont (lO //). without paraphyse.-^. Spor
1
si
idiii I'nsoid, liynliiic, miiscfitalc. s-lOx 2,^-8 //. rondily scpai'iitiiii: at
tli<' scptuiii. Tlio y(>ll()\v iiiarixin may 'h' only accidontal. Tin's differs
jroiii //. corff'rfo/'dcs, B. »t l>i'., in its lar<i'ei' sporidia and diflorciit
color.
Under sitle "'an old lojt;-, Decorali, Iowa (Ilohvay), Ohio (Moi'<>an).
H. dti'inella, Ell. Bull. Ton. Bot. Cliih. VI, j,. lOS. (Plate II)
Sti'ouiata scattei(Ml or sul)eoiillnent, minute (1-2 mm.), tliin-pul-
vinate, hritilit lemon-eolor, atro-punctate I'roni the minute ostiola. Asci
slend<'r, |(M)-120.\ a-(i ii. Sporidia liisoid, hyaline, uniseptate, ani-
se ri ate, 12-14x;i| //.
On <h»ad t\vi<>s an<l limbs of Varviniiini coi'ynihosuut not yet
iallen and not much decayed.
In the orifi'inal desciijition, the true chara<;t,er ol' the s|)oridia was
overlooked, the s])ecimens first found l»einj>' rather old and the cells ot
the sporidia se])arat<Ml.
H. lidienoidws, (Tode.)
(Plate II)
Ati-'spi'i iiiuiii liilteiiDuifi. Todc FiinBi .Meckl. I, p. 9.
Sp/uriia inriouUa, BeU. I-'ungi Halifax IV, p. 174.
llypoiten paimelioidi's. Mont. Syll. 210.
Hypi>c>ci>psis licn'aiiint, Karst. Myc Kenii II, p. 221, 251.
HypiKiea dij<itala, V,. & R. Jourii. Mycol. I, p. 42.
Stromata carno.se, yellowish, dijiitate, radiatina; trom a central
point and dividin>> into numerous (2 mm. diam.) semirylindrical, tiniier-
like IoIk's, (ilosely appressed to and suiroundinji' the mati'ix and e.\-
tendinjr lonuitudinally lor altout o em. The rounded ends and the
si(I(!S of the loli(>s are sterile, the peritheeia l»ein<r found only (m the
u)>]>er or outer surface; pei'ithecia imniei!<e<l. their position lieinjx indi-
cated oidy Ity prominent Imt minute black ostiola. Asci cylindrical,
80-90 ji lonu'. Sporidia uniseriate, ends niostly overlapping', hyaline,
uniseptate, oltlonu' or narrow-elliptical, often sul>ine<piilatoral, 20-2(5 .\
(!-8 //. The stroma is like the lingers of a hand elas])in<>' the limb.
On a dead limb, White mountains. N. II. (Miss Minns).
F. Spin'idin roitf/tnioiiK, hrnn^n.
H. bicolor, E. & E. .lourn. Mycol. IV, p. f)8.
Stromata i>i'e<>arious or crowded, convex, sul>orI>icular, dull cinere-
ous, Ixn'oming <lull i»lack, attached as in If. SrhtreinitzfijFv.. whivh
when mature it much i-esembles. Peritheeia peripherical. <>ioltose,
about ^ nun. diameter, Ituried in the stroma, which is of a dull
white color within and has the surface minutely roughened by the
jiunetiform ostiola. .A.sci cylindrical. TO x 5 /i. Sporidia uniseriate
ni crowded ;ili<)Vf,clIi|iii<iil."'iiliiiii(Mi^. >iii.ik_\-l.io\\ii, aliout .'> x '2^ ti.
On ii dociiviiiji' t'liii log. Miiiiliiittiiii. Kiiiisiis (Kcdlci'iiiiiii iV Swin-
(i. sjinridid iiiiixijitnfc. hniii'ii.
H. nibispra. Kll. A: Hoi. .Ininn. Mycol. I. p. 4.
Sti-(tiiiii (ilicoiiic-tulii'iridiliiriii. snltpliciitc Ixdctw. iiboiit 1 cm. Iiijrii.
Iciiioii-vtdlow uithiii mid wiilnMit, siiiliicc iiiiiiiitch- |(nncUitt' with tlio
l)ljick ostiolii. I'ciitliiriii |)cii|.li('ricid. iilolHisc. iilt(»iif "JaO/i diain , con-
(cuts liliick. Asci cvliiidricid.coiitiiiiiiiig' fi.iilit ciibiciil or ohlong-truii-
I'iiti', dark-olive oi' ludunisli-liliick. •J-mu IcjiIc, 4-7 .\ 3-4 it sporidia,
.sjiiic of wliicli arc nhsciiivly niiisc|»tal('.
On a ilccayinu' loii'. Iowa.
H. Kporiflid l^-scfifftfr. j/clloirish or hnnni.
H. diKtriiia. ('kt". <!nv. VII. |..4!t.
Kxsicc. Kav. F Am .^42
P'attcncd, discoid, (dliptical or elongated, \-l mm. diam.. clay-
coloi'cd (!iii<>lit-ycllow witliin). Pcritliccia iniiricrscd. hrowii. ostiola
Idackisli. pinictilorni. .\.-ici clavatc s|iorc-ltcarih<!' part altout 7") x la it.
siii'roiindcd with almiidaDt lilifoi'iii |iarapliyscs. Sporidia iiisci'iatc
narrow-elliptical. <'nilochronie three times divided, yellowish (becom-
inii' lirown?). '20-J') x S_!) n. On hjirk of hickory. Parien. (ia. 'I'he
stroma is of altout the same cidoi' as the hark, flatter than in the pi-e-
eeeding' species. l»iit of aliont the ,-;anie color-.
I. Stroiiiii i-rcct.
H. Fetmlj, B. & ('. (uw. IV, p. i;i.
■'At first siu'ht this looks like an .\<iaric invested with some lit/-
/loiiiyccs, liiit the fructification is exactly that of a /lyf.tcrcii. Stem
irre;j:nlai', dilated upwards, altout an inch hiuli. Flead orliicidar.
irre^'ulai'. rufous. I'eritliecia lioth on the under and upper sides.
Sporidia gloliose in linear asci."
Found in Alabama, hy lion. .1. M. I'eter.s.
There can he hut little douht that the stipe ami apiricilbrm head
are a real -Atrarit on which the /lyjtooni is |»arasitic.
H. aliitai'ea (Peis.i
Sphiriia alutacea, Per.s. Comment. Clav.ir. p. r2
Sphtrria clavala. Sow. lirit. Fungi t.-ib II, fin. 154.
Cordiii'ps alutaniis. Lk. Ilncilik. dc C.nvaclise III, p. ^74,
Hyponea alutacea, Tul. Sel Carp, I. p h.< Wiiiti-i Die I'il/c II. p. 14.!
Kxsicc Rab V. V.. i,v. 346
«!)
" I'(;ritli('('i!i immcrsod, obtusely psipillatc! nnd at loiiirth siil»prniiii-
iiciit. •200-22.') // (liaiii. Asci cylindrical, .')Cyx4 /x. Sporidia <li<ly-
iiioiis, iip))ci' coll j|loi)osc> (4 /i), lower cell snl)Ovatc, 4x3 /i, Iiyalino."
Spccc. on l)ark (»!' doeayint>' (maple?) linil) on the unround, New-
liejd. N. . I., have (stroma?) 2 cm. hiuli, clavato, leather-color. Oidy
two specimens were lonnd. iind those wer(> immatnre, so that the Iriic-
liHc!itit)n conld not lie made out, thoiiii'h the surliUM! of tlic club was
linely punctate from the ostiola of tlu; immersecl jierithecia. Accord-
inu' to 'ruiasue A- Hroome, the cluli-sliaped l)ody, on tlie n])por part of
wliich the iierithecia ai'e boi'iie, is not a true stroma, but cither
(Jldvdrid litjHhi or SixitlniJit r'la fiaridd bearinu' the Hyimcrcu as a
parasite.
The folhutHiig speck'n <ire iinjicrfcctly deHcrihcjl :
H. ati'nmt^iitosii, B. & ('. .lourn. [jinn. Soc. X. ]». 377.
" Forminu' a thin, Idack stratum on the under side of th(! leaves of
irrasses in ('uba, and n\' A/idr'tpof/oii in Alal>ama. Pei-ithi^cia "I'lobose
and. with tlie ostiola. innnerseil. Sporidia liliform. (See j). i)l).
H. parasitaiis, B. & ('. (!i-ev. IV, p. lo. " Minute, pallid, snliellip-
lical. sometimes windinii' around the teeth. Sporidia <>'lobose, rather
hii',i>e." On ITydinnit criiidrcioii. South Carolina.
H. siibvil'idis, B. & ('. 1. c. " HiVused. Perithecia jiale dull ti'i'ocn.
lementose. crowde(|, sea(e(| on a white mycelium. A curious species."
On dead urass leaves. South ('arolina.
H. stJM'llioi'. (Sclnv.)
Sftliiri i,i sti'ii//i)r, Scluv. Syii. N. Am. iiSS, llypociea stnilior, Ckc. Syn. ifiS.
Substance at first very soft; liroadly ell'used, api»lanate, surface
lonu'itudinaily striite, flesh-coloi'. beconnnii' liuht yellow when dry.
The ma ruin is very delicate, cottony, with interwoven fibers with
which the whole surface appears lii>htly covered. Te.Ktui'c carnoso,
beronnnii' !iorn-like when dry. l*ei-illiecia \lv\\\ scattered.
On leaves, A'c, Carolina (Scliw.). Stroma al)out an inch in cir-
cuud'erenc*'. nnd two b'nes tiiick.
H. siihl(»bata. (Sclin.)
S/i/nri Id sii/)/<if>(!/ii, Scluv. S. N. A. 1225. ffyf>nc>pa siihlnhala, Ckc. Syn. ifig.
Scutelhite, small, sliu'htly attached, inaruin obtuse, lobate-rejiand.
Iilack. then suliolivaceous: surface Hat, i'u<>-ulose. I'eritheciii subperi-
pherical. in a sinule layer, beconiinu; yellow, immersed in the lii»ht
yellow sti'oma. which is aI»out 3 lines in diameter. Ostiola ini])ressed.
On liark u\' PldfdiiiiK, iJethlehem, Pa. (Schw.).
H. moll ill sen la, (Scliu.)
Sfilnriid mnlliiisnihi. Schw. Kr. I\l. II, p. fifi. Hypocira mollinsciila, Ckc, Syn, 172.
!KI
•'Minuted line itfi-nss), roiiml. fifiiiio-convcx. f'cntliociji sinnll.
entirely liiddeii, eoiiiiate, siirliur ol' Ilie stroiiin roiiu'Iioned l)y the
ostiolii, itruiiiosc, sooty lilu-k. On rotten wood, I'ennsyiviiniii."
Hifpocmi lidrcnclii Meik. (!rev. i V. |.. 14. I{iiv. Cjir. V,')!.
Dialnjiu- Jdtcfitlti, VA\. i>idi. Torr. IJot. Chili. iX. \). V.),'^/f///)()^ri//o/i
iinif/dtiffinli
Jes, IJ. A- V r in Kll. N. A. I"\ 471. iire nil Afrlof/ruiti
ll/Kf
PiiiUl<mli.'Vn\. Konniet-iiere. in liis Fuiiiii (iidli*-!. 1 174. ims issne(|
the same tliin.u' as Hiipoxulon fiixmin (I'ers.).
HVPOCHKI.LA. SiUT.
.Syll. n, p. .S7y-
Stroma siilu-arnose, pnlviiiate. disciform or etVused. Iiriiilit eolorecl
or dark. Porithecia more or less perfeetly Imriecj in the stroma. Asri
eyii.idrieal. S-spored. Sporidiii liiirorni, nearly as lomr as tlie asei.
frP(iiiently separating' into shoi't sections or Joints.
H. tiibeiiforiiiis. (B, & Kav.)
Hy/iocit'a hihi-iifai mi.s, li. iS: Kav. Cri-v. IV, p. li,.
H\fiin,lhi tiihnit'iiiiiii-.. Atkinson, Hot. C.az. XVI, \>. 2S2, ]>!, XXV, fi.irs, i-ri.
Sti'oma siiliii'lol)oso. 1 cm. or mor(> diam.. entire, iolied or divided,
fastoned to the leal'liy a myceliinii ol' whitisi), radiatinir tiireads. At
first thickly covertM I with ei'cct, lertile hypiiiO 3o-4() x --.'{ /i. Iiearinu'
oval 01' hroadly I'nsoid. incMpiiiatei'ai, hyaline, continnons conidia 7-l()x
3|-4 //. When matur(>, a section sliows tiiree dillerent colored strata:
^he inner white, the intermediati; one liuht ochre, and the outer f)iie
cinnamon. Porithecia se.-ssile. or only their roiindeil I
siibcylindrical, a little broader in the middle, cinnamon-color, ?*-!() or
more tou'ethoi-, 1 mm. ioiiLf. \ mm. liroad, tre(|nently ltranclie(I, the
bases of 2-3 joined, and the cavities condiKMit below. .\sci verv lai'Li'e.
450-7 50 X 14 /i, tapering' to a slender point lielow. more u'radiiallv
towards the trnncat(((| apex. Sp^iidia linear, hyaline, pliiriii-iittnlate
and ))lurise])tute, rounded ;it the ends and separatiiiii- at (he septa.
lases immersed
On ArtnidiiKii !(t, (Carolina (i?aveiiel), Alaliama (Atl
kiii.<oiii
H. |»liyHof!;ena, Mont. Syll. 71 1.
Stroma ))nlvinate, liemisjiherical. l»ase constricted iiiid oraimc-
colorod. Porithecia peripherical, erect, ovate and. with the pv.ncliroriii
ostiola, briu-ht pnrj)le, sunk in the upper part of the stroma, which is
of the same coloi-. .Vsci linear with the apex cap-shaped or o1>tiis(dv
conical. Sporiilia linear, curved, linally breakinu' up into .sc^u-inoiits
10-18 X 2 /^
On livina- loaves oi' CcMfaitrna sp('rJi/nif,Ci\yG\inv, South America.
We have iiklialod this species, which will, not improbaidv. yet l)e
found in Southern Florida or Mexico.
!n
H. Hypoxyloii, (Pk.)
IhilliidiU raiiiA. J) iihiuiii iihn III mid O. liiliil./'/i'i tins, H. >S; C CiIlv. IV, \> H'.s
lipichU),- /fy/iiivylim, I'k. 27th Rtii. X. Y. Stdlt- Mils. ]), loS.
/fy/iiiofii ahiiiniiilnsa, K. ii C. Joiini. I<iiiii. Soc. X. p. ,^77'
HyjiiHieUa llypn.vxliDi. Sacc. Syll. 5u6cj.
Hx.sicc. Kll. N. A. V. 6S,i.
Stroniii ciViiscMl, thin. LHavi^h at lirst, licooiiiiiiiu' liliick. white iii-
-idc. coiitiiiiious or iiitci rii|it('(l. ('.\t.eiuliii,a' aloiiu' tlic upiicr sni'f'acc (tf
the h'aCor ciivclojiinii' the ciiliii lor 2 or iiioic ''iii. in lengtli. Poritliocia
-mill!, crowded. seniieMicriiciit, witli papilliliji'in ostiola. Asci narrow,
lineal', 100-120 x a- (1 //. Sporidia lililoini, uinltinucleate. hyaline,
nearly a.>< lon<>' a.-< the asei and about 1 // thiek.
On cidnis and lea\c- of Ii\ in,u' ,ura.^set<, Iroiu Canada to Carolina
and Loai.'^iana.
Vai'. piJ uhvfoi'iuis, W. iV C., has tlu; stroma tnhereulai- or otliei'
M'ise irre<iiilar. KplicVi>< horculis, H. A' K.. .lonrn. Myeol. I. p. Sfi. is
oidy the stylosjiorous staj^c of this ,<peeies.
KPICHLOE, Fr.
Siiniiii. VfR. Sc.'iiid. ]) ,^Si
,<ti(»nia ell'used, at first pale and etaiidiophoroiis. al length lemon-
yellow, suliearnose, snrronnding the calms like a sheath. Peritheeia
innner.sed, with the ostiola scarcely prominent. .Vsci with S Hlilorm
.^noridia.
E. fypliina. (IVrs.)
(Plate 15)
Sp/iiriiti /y/>/iiihi. IVrs. Icon, ct Duscr. I, p. 21
/'ii/ys/ii;iiia ty/j/iiiiiiiii, Uc Caiul. 1. c. p. i,t,S.
J)ii//iidra lyphiiHi. Vx. S. M. II, p. ,s.S3.
/•'.fiiihloi- tyjtiihiii. Till, in Ann. Sci. N'al. Ser. IV, t. .\III, p. iS
Sti(iiitato>.pli,nia, Grcv., Typhoiiiiim, Uk in Kr. S. M. Ill, p. 362.
E.xsicc. K/. 1". Sfl. _i.|.|. — Kal). Ilerl). live. 57.S.— i<l. K. K. 5.(1, 2237.— Rclmi. A.sc .J2S
Tluini. K. Austr. a.s.t-— i't- M l'. 1065.— Sell weiz. Cr. in.— Sydcv M. M 65.— Ull S;
Kvrhl. N. .\. K 2(1 Ser. 1553
Stroma jtale. thin, snrroiindiim the sheaths and included culms of
livinii urasses, PJth'idii piitfrnsc. JJacfi//if< ijlDiiic.rdfd (and Carer, fide
Peck), extending longitudinally lor 2-') cm., and hearing in the early
stage of growth, small (-1—") x 3 //). ovoid, hyaline eonidia (8/,»/;'/(7.7/V/
typhiua, Sacc), finally covered with a layer of seniiimmersed. .•^oft.
earnose-membranaceons. yellow peritheeia. with somewhat j»romineiit
ostiola, Asei cylindrical, li")0-230x 7-9 //, slightly nai'rowed above,
with the apex truncate and eajtped with a subhemispherical, hyaline
crest. Sporidia 8 in an asciis, liliform. yellowish, multinncloate and
ncarlv as long as the asci.
02
Till' siK'cie> is coiiiiikmi in Kiirn|M'. iiiid ii|ifK':irs iilso to lie widely
ilViisfd ill this conn try. it is r(')iort('(| IVoni Ciiioliiiii to IN'iiiisylviMiiii'
<\ - . . . ,
iiiid lo\v;i, Mini IVoiii Nortlicni New \ nvk iiiid ('iiii!id:i
1
-i
Ifliil'i
11 ill
1 wHB
B^ui
m
m
H
B
i
11
Ijml!
w
TJhHOXKCrUIA. SiUT.
(Vn.v. IV, 1) -M. and Mich. I p. .^.\s
Stroiiiii viilsiHiriii or liiicnr. covcivd l>y tiic Imi'k and only piirtiiilly
crniiiiK'nt. I'l-ritlicciii moiiosticlioiis. sulicaniosc, reddish, Imt rovcrcd
with ii ycliow-riirfuraci'oiis coat, i'.\c('|it tlii' short ostiula. Asci H-sporod,
i)ura])liysat('. Sporidia oIiIoiil,^ iiiuriroriii, hyaline or siildiyaline. or
at loast in one Aiiierieau species, Itrowii.
Th. XautiKixyli, (Pk.)
I'ahii .Wiiilhovvli. I'k. ;,ist Kep. p. |<j.
lu:iicit('lla Xaiilliii.xyli, Sacc. Syll, II, p. 3,^2
Pustules sli«ilitly iiroiiiiiieiit, with a yellow i-^ii-I'm-friraeeous. laiieet)-
late disk, which is dotted Iiy the hlai-k ostiola. I'erithecia "J-l.") in a
stroma, rarely siiij>-le, t'rau-ile. i)alo outside, reddish inside, small (al)oiit
mm.),
•lulH'ireinate. eiu-los^.'d in the sliii'htlv altered sultstanee of the
liaik, with a tawiiy-yi'Uowish. Iloccose-toiiiento^e sul)staiiee surrounding-
them and lillinu' the spaces l)etweeii them, attenuated aliove into slen-
der necks, with the sliort, black, ol)tuse, jjapilliform. then narrowly
pei'loi'ated ostiola erumpeiit in the li,ii:lit, sulphur-yellow, elongated
ilisk which hursts through longitudinal cnicks in tlii' bark, but does
not rise al)ove it. Asci oblong-clavate, j). sji. 05-7") x 12-1 o //, sub-
set^sile, paraphysate, 8-.sp(U'cd. Sporidia Iiiseriate, yellowish, obloug-
cylindrical, obtuse, slightly curved, faintly 3-5-sejttate and muHlbrm,
18-22x6-9 n- The septa are very faint, and iu many cases scarcely
visible. The ostiola are at lirst coverinl with a grceiiish-yello'w j»ow(ler.
On dead liiiil»s o\' Xa nthoxyl imt Amerivanum, Troy, X. Y. (Peck).
This i.s very ncai- Th. Pdtdvina, Sacc, but seems to ditler in iti*
o-.septate sjioridia and ostiola united in a disk.
Th. vireiis, Hark, (in Herb.)
Peritliecia cesjjitose, seated on the surliice of the inner l)ark.
bursting through and surrounded by the upturned epidermis, in com-
pact clusters of 5-12, globose, \ mm. diam., clothed with a dense,
greenish-yellow, tomciitose-furfuraceous coat. Ostioliun pa]»illiibnn,
black, tardily appearing. Asci clavate-cyliudrical, 100-1 10 (p. sp. 70-
75)x 12-15 n; parai)hyses evanescent. Sporidia biseriate, olilong-
cylindrical, obtuse, curved, hyaline, 6-7-septate and murilbrni, 18-
22 X G-8 11.
93
On (Icml liiiiUs of 2i/iun, Cnliluniiit (Iliirkno^s), (.'oiiiicctinit
(Tliiixtor). on "load iisli, Caiiailii (Dcai-iicss).
y iiv. c/ifi/so(/riniiiNit {T/ii/ronertn'tt vhrysotinniniiii. V]. A' Vj. in
l*i'Ot'. Phil. Acad. I. c;. j). '245), on Itark of dead cliii liiidis. I'otsdaiii,
X. Y. (Kllis), MisHoiiri (DciiK'trio), and Kaiisa- (KcIIcnium), dillors
IVoiii the h|i(' ill its larger, 1. 'uwii sitoridia, larger asci and more or
loss scattered peritliecia.
ELEl THERO)IV('ES, F«'kl.
I'eritlu'cia siiiterlieial, gregnriniis, snltiilate, atteimateil aliove I'roni
an ovate-cylindrical l)ase. Asci cylindrical, S-spored. Sporidia ellip-
tical, with a Uristle-like appendage at each end, hyaline.
E. sulMilatus, (Tode.) (IMatf 14)
S/i/iiri ill sii/tii/a/a, Tode. l-'im^;. Mcckl. II, p. i)
Splufioni'ma siihiilitliini, Kr. S. M. II, p. 5,;fi.
/■U<iillii-ii>iii\ies.Mihiihitiis, I''ckl. Syiiil). p. i^,j.
Ivxsicc. Kill), Herb, Mye. 662,— id. I'". H. 13,U-
Perilliccia mostly thickly gregarious. Imt sometimes .-jcattereil.
siipcrlicial, gradually attenuated upwanls from the base. ^-1^ nnii.
high, yellowish, translucent, soft, liecoming hard and brownish. Asci
cylindrical, with a stipo-liko base, 8-sj)ored, 48-r)2 x '1\-^ n. Sjkh idia
iiniseriate, elli]itical, acute at the ends and pnjlonged into a bristle-
like apjiendage, hyaline, 4-0 x 1^ /z.
On dried up and decaying Agarics, ^[as.-iachu.setts and \c\\ York.
XECTRIA, Fr.
Summa V'eg. Scand. p. 3S7.
Perithecia i'ree. cespitose, on a tuberculirorm, carnose, conidial
stroma (T uhc.rcularki)^ or scattered without any dehnite stroma, car-
nose-membranaeeous. mostly briglit colored, (red A'c.), smooth, sul>-
villose, S(|uamuIo.-:e, A'c. Asci cyliiidric-clavate, 8-spored, mostly with-
out parajihyses. Sporidia oblong or elliptical, hyaline, uniseptate.
A. Pet'ithccia cespitose.
N. ciiiiiabai'iiia, (Tode.)
Spliidhi tiiiiiiil'iiniia, Tode. Fung. Meckl. II, p. y.
Sphinia ttrco/orans. Pens. Syn. p. 49.
Spkcri la pi'^hoidca, a. > iihi Dj'ii.sca, DO. I-'Ior, Franc, toni. VI, p. 125.
Ciiciiibilayiu n'niiahatiiia, Grev. Scot. Crypt, Flor, torn. Ill, tab, CXXXV
.\ect>ia cinuabaiinu, Fr. Siimni. Veg. Scand. p, 3SS.
yxsicc. Rab. Herb. Jlyc, 633.— Rab. F. K. 324. 1(331— Rehni Asc. 1S4, 2S2, 635.— Thum, F.
Austr, 1050, 1052.— M. March. 347, 348, 349.
mw
M ':],'-]
04
I'crillii'ciii densely eespitdse. ln'itilif iv 1. Iieconiiiii;' diiikei', loiiuli.
with a liaiiillilnnii (»sti(iliiiii. seated on a |,nl\inate. tnlieiriilironn.
\k'A\y sti'dnia {Tiihcrnihirld ni/i/aris Todci. Asci ela\ atc-evlindrieal,
siiliattcniiated almve. T<>-i»<i.\ S-ll ;/. Siniridia snMtiseriate. (il.I(ai,ii',
olitnsc at tlie ends, sliaidit or sii,Lililly cnrved. iniisi'jitate, liyalinc,
niustly
ami variald(
; -1.) x .)-( fi-
I ih'Md
liinlis III' almost e\cr\ kind of decidmais trees, eoinnioli
N. SjimlilK'i. K. \ K. I'lo,'. .\ead. Nat. Sei. IMiil. .Inly. 1S90. p
Cesiiilose un a tnlierenlar liase
{Tiilicrtiiliirlii Sdiiihiicl. CMa.)
I'eiitliecia 4-1'J fill a sti'oma, ovate-uloliose. iirninose, | ale red. aliont
\ mm. iliam.. stinniily (■olla|i>ed a!()\(' wlieii dr\. ()>liidnm ] apilli-
lorm. linely linduiate. Asci (liilonii-elavate. .')(t-(l() \ (1-7 // (|i. s|i.).
tlioMt |iaia|ilivses. Sporidia I'iseriate. oMoiii''. nniseptale, straiu'lit
\\i
oi- sliiilitly cni'veil. Myahne
allant
12-'J(».\;]-4.'
Tin' Tiihrrnihir'nt lias
DMI
lyaline eoniilia (i-.S \ \},-'l n. on l)a^idia \u^-\K\ /< Iniiu.
liraiielie(| hImivc. This is. accordiiiLi' to the specimens in |)e 'I'liiinienV
Mycotlii'ca and in HoumetiiicreV FiinLii (ialliei. the T. .SV/////y//r/, Cda.
On SdinhiiniK Ciiiiti(h'itni>i, liiiicoln. Xelnaska (Wehhei')
I*((ssilily a var. o^ N. ciniKili'trhtd.
X. iiitli»i(ie.s, K. A: K. I'nx'. I'iiil. Acad. duly. !S1)1». p. •J47.
Densely ee.spitose. Toi'minLi' suliofhiciilar tid'ts 1.',-"-.^ mm. diam.
IVritlu'cia ovate, di
U'l< re(
1, aliont 200 ft diam., iniiriculatiJ-roMiiliened,
eoUapsinu' aliove so as to appi'ar slightly trnncate ami sliizhtly eoneavc.
appi'arinu' in ])i'olile like small .jars. Ostiolum papillifoiin. only
sliulitly prominent. .\sci cylindrical. ".")-S0.\.') ii. i'ar.aphyses not
seen. Sporidia iini.-Jeriate. olilon'.:-(dliptical. 2-nneloate, lieeoniinL;
uni.sei)tate. ()-30 X 3-3^ «. smoky diyaline. The pei'itheeia are seated
on a convex, vtdlow stroma. .')0-i;!0 together, and when vounu' are
)tl
th
clotlic'l witli a \'q\\ short, white, tilandnlar hiiirs. Nearly allied to
N. niirrosjtord. C. k K. which ha< less iiiimerons, ]ialer reij smoollier.
more ii'reunlarly c()Ila]ised perithecia. The s]iecilic name from (Jrecdc
ith
utlios a oa
rrcl.
On dead aiders, British Colnmliia. .May, 1S8'.) (Macoiiii. 122).
X. Uiissellii, B. & ('. Cr.v. IV. p. 4.-).
" ('cspitose, red, inclininii' to hrouii. Ostiohim papilliform, at
length sunk Irum eoUapsinn'. .^jioriilia cynd)irorm, iiniseptate, 1o-2(\m
long. On elm, New iMigland, Russ(dl)." Var. Mdf/iinh'd\ Saee.
95
(liflVrs somcwiiat from the type in its shorter (10-11 x 5-() //) siH)ri(lin
slifrlitlyeonstrietcd, witli the lower eel! n little iian-owor, iiiui the peri-
theeia at lenj^tli collaitsiii'i'.
On Imi'k of Minjnolia, South Carolina (Ravenel).
N. ott'uschta, B. & C. CJiev. IV, p. 45.
"Cesjtitose, flinjjry, dark lirown-rcd, niiinitely jiranulnted. ostiolnni
depressed. Asci elavate. Sporidin hiserinte, oMonj:', aliout one-lourth
as itroad as loiiji'; externally resembling ^V. liuxseUli. On Ilihhciix
Syviavus, South Carolina."
N. t'occiiiea, (IVi's.)
Sphirria coccinea, I'tTS. Syn. p. -ty.
.\fcln\i ciKciiifii, Vr. Siimni. Vcr. Scaiul. p. 36S.
Kxsicc. Kal>. I'". !•;. ^J.i, if.v).— Thiiiii. M. V. Kifi,?. 1S50. — KU. N. A. F. 161.— Plowr. V. Hr. *.
Sacc. M. \'. i.(Sj.— Rav. l-". Am. 737.— Koiilil. K. O. J72, &c.
Pei'itheeia eespitosc, ovoid, smooth, Itright red, papillilorm, altont
200 // diani., usmdly not ('olliipsinu', seatcMJ on a yellowish, slightly
eruMipent stroma, which is often nearly oltsolete. Asei snlieylindrieal.
sO-J) .') X fi-T /i. Sporidia uniseriate. uniseptate, hyaline or nearly so.
seareely eonstrieted, rather aentely elliptical, 12-15 x 4-5 // (12-10 x
5-7 /i, Sacc. )
On liai'k of various deciduous trees, common.
N. miiscivora. Berk, in Ha v. Fung. Car. J, p. 57.
Xtxlria siihcoccinea, Sacc. & KU. Mich. II, p. 570.
.\rcliiii miistivnia, 11. & Br. Itrit. Futijii No. 6o>i?
ICx.sicc. Rav. Kunj;. Car. I, 57.— KU. N. A. 1'". 133.^.
Perithecia mostly eespitose, bright red, subovate, more oi' K>s
collapsing, small (200 // diam.). seated mostly around the margin of
the small, pale, tul»erculiforni stroma, which, together with its grouj*
of perithecia, is mostly less than 1 mm. diam. Asci cylindrical, 75 x
8-10 //. Sjioi'idia iniiseriate, narrow-elliptical, 14—16x6-7 ,«, yelhnv-
ish-subhyaline, becoming uniseptate.
On bark of living alder. West Chester, Pa. (Everhart it Haines).
Distinguished from N. ('occiiiod l»y its broader, more olituse, yel-
lowish sporidia and its more distinctly suj)eriicial stroma, which, in
some cases at least, seems to ari-^e from the remains ol" dead scale
insects which are abundant on the l»ai'k.
The above description is from the Pennsylvania s])ecimens of
N. siihcovciupa,^. k E., which are the same as the specimens of ^V.
musclvovd, Herk. cited, which is ])resumably the same as N. nniHci-
vora, B. Si JJr., in Cooke's Jlaniibk. No. 2364, though neither the
n
■A
I'eiinsylvdiiia s|it'fiiii<'iis nor tlin^o in Rav. Car. show nnytliinjr of* the
"whito Innoso imtdics 2 in. or more in (iinnii'tcr.''
N. diploa, B. & i\ .lomn. Linn. See. X, p. 378.
Pcritlicria ceppitosc, niinnto, ovnto, snUfinln racoons, nf .c: '•' col-
lapsinjr. liiilit ml, ])arasiti(' on sonic crninpont Va/sii ? Asci subscssilc.
ol»lon,i;cylliMliical, alM)nt r.axlO//. Sj.oridia ohlicpidy nniscriatc.
olilonji-elliptical, cndocliionic finally divided in tlio middle, 20-25 x
!)-ll It, liyalinc or ncai'ly so. In sonic of the n.«ci, tlip sporiilia arc
partially liiscriatc and somewhat smaller.
On l>ark of alder, Sonth Carolina (Uavencl).
The dcseiiption here oivcn is from an exandnation of the speci-
mens in Hav. Fnniii Caroliniani, ill, ')'), in these sficcimcns the
nnclei have disai)pearcd ami the nndcrlyiiifr (Valm?) is so completely
covered hy tlic perithecia of the Ncctria as to 1)0 easily overlooked.
Diflers from tlie prccedinjr species in its moi-e compactly clnstered and
less prondnent perithecia, and its larger sjtoridia.
Var. dimiuiita, (J rev. IV, }). 4G, is (sec. ('coke) a Caloncctria
with 3-septato sporidia. See p. 114 of this work.
N. vei'iiU'osa, (Schw.)
(Plate 12)
S filial ia venucosa. Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1401.
Splitrria dematioiu, Schw. 1. c. 1424 (?)
Neclria verrucosa, Sncc. SyU. 479.
Exsicc. Kav. K. Car. I, 52.— Ell. & Evrhl. N. A. V. 2d Str. 2371.
Perithecia ccspitose, jrloliose, abont J mm. diam., verrucose-
roughened, light ])rick-red, heconung nuich darker and finally collaps-
ing above, more or less distinctly clothed with weak, short, rudi-
mentary, hyaline, glandular hairs, seated on an orange-red, concave or
depressed stroma {Tiiberculariu), forming groups 1-2 mm. diam., at
length more or less deciduous. Asci oblong-cylindrical, with a short,
substipitate base, 60-70 x 10-12 /i. Sporidia Inseriate, oblong, uni-
septate, 12-18x4-5 /t. The stroma, as in most other Nectrim, is
finally hidden and partially obliterated by the perithecia.
Common on Moms and Sassafras, Pennsylvania (Hchweinitz),
on Morns, Melia, etc., South Carolina (Ravenol), and on Morns, New
Jersey (Ellis).
Differs from N. viimaharlna in its concave, scarcely [)rominent
stroma, the peculiar roughening of the perithecia, and in its shorter
asci, and mostly narrower s|)oridia. N. coccruca has the perithecia
nearly smooth, or when tlry, slightly furfui-aceous.
97
^'. (M'lii'oleiua, (Srliw.)
Spliirmt irhiii/riiiii. Schw. S>Mi. N. Am. No i,}!"'
.\i'i/iiii oditolnna, llL-rk, in Circv. IV. p. if>
Hxsicc Ull. N. A. K. 773
Str<»iim iri'iimilDSf-liyssnid, siiliitiilviiiiitc niid in'iiiiy white iit fnvt,
ticcoiiiiiit:: lii'iiif'i- iiiid yrllowisli. IN'i'itlicciii .'{-1 .') on n stroiiiii, ovate-
nldliose. (lull \ellu\\isli-\vliite, iiMtstly less tliaii \ iiiiii. diaiii., siiiliu'e
densely t'lirriiraceo-siiuaumlose. exeejit at tlio ajK'x, aroinid the rather
darker, sliirhtly depressed, ))ajiillir<»i-ii) (istioluni, where the ed«re j^I' the
H|iiaiiiuh)se ( oat I'oiiiis a miniature crown or wreath, ^ivin<i' tlio apex
<»r the ])eritlieeiiMii the apjiearance of the Idossoin end of an ajiple.
Asei clavate-eylindrieal, 4.')-.').") x 1(>-1'J //. Sporidia hiseriate. olilonjf-
I'usoid, \nMsej)tate. 1*2-1 ('» x 4— f) ii.
On lindis ol' various deeiduous trees. Cai'olina and Pennsylvania
(Soliweinit/,). <>ii dead limlis of Lauiits Benzoin, West Chester,
l»a. (Kverhart).
X. rnhi('hi'|).i, Tke. (Irov. VII, p. 50., Journ. ^lye. 11, p. 79.
Kxsicc. Relim Asc. 337.— Kll. N. A. F. So.— Knv. F. Am. 341.
" Cespitose, red. scarcely ]ta)>illate, olitusely vei'i-ueose-ionfrhencd.
collajisinjr. Asci cylindrical, r»")-7 ")X 0-7 //. ."^poi-idia uniseiiat*', ollii»-
tical, unise))tate. l()-12x4-4i ii, mostly not much constricted. Looks
like a miniatuie red raspheri-y. l»oth in the clusters and individual
jiorithecia, the latter Itecominjr eventually nearly even.''
On dead limlis of CfAwi/zj //////, South Carolina (Havenel),oii stems
of Ilex [jhihrti, New di'rsey (Ellis).
The speciuKMis in Itehm's Asc. and Ell. N. A. F. wei^' erroneously
issued as N. ])ini/rerf, Kze. A' Schm. In our cojiy of Rav. F. Am. tlie
s]K'cimen (\o. o41 ) has the perithecia distinctly cr)lla](sed. In his
diagnosis ol" his Ascoiiiycetcs, undei' Xo. 837, Dr. Rohm I'cfbi's the
specimens of Nectria ))iinir('(i, Ivz. A' Schm., in N. A. F. No. SO, to
K. nib/riirpif, Cke. We have carefully comjiai-ed the N. A. F. sjieci-
niens with ^V. riihicdi'jtu in Rav. F. Am., and they seem to u« to lie
the sajne thinu'. Referrinji' to our oxsiccati, we find in Plowriuht's
S])h. Rrit. No. 200, a s]»eeimen lalieleil j\'. piai/'rcft. Ivz. A Schm., in
which the jieiithecia are n<it colla]ised and tho s];(iridia 15-1;) x4-') //.
which are about the measurements uivcn in Syll(<>e. The specimen
iA' N. puniceft in Rouniegiiere"s Funui (Jallivi. No. 14G5, we can not
distinuuish from iV". viniKihariiid. Yv. If Plowri<>lit's sjiecimen is
authentic, the N. A. F. specimens can hardly be that species, having
most of the sporidia less than 12 /i long and tho jieiithecia collajised.
N. A. F. 772 can not be X. nilncorpa. but is more like a ]iale var. of
K. ih'titislina, Tul.
13
98
N. ditissima, Till. Sd. Fimu-. Vnrp. fll. f». T.'.'.
Kxsicc. Thuiii. M. r. ii,s5.-Rav. R Am. 76fi.-Myc. March. 950, 1546.-KII. & Kvrlit,
N. A. K. 2<1 Ser. I54>*.-K"- ^'• A- '•"• "^•
IVritlu'i'ia (Icii.^cly uivtiMriuus. .<iiiiill. siiliuloliosc, liriulit red, vorti-
t'lilly colliipsf.'d wlicii iHvmatiuvly driiMl. Ostioliiiii pfi|>illir(»nn, iiiiimto.
A.Wi cliiviitc, aliout SO n loiiu- and S-IO it hmad aliovo. contfactcd ho-
low into a ■•'londor Itasc. Spuiidia orowdcd. Itisoriate, liisoid-ohlong,
nnisoiitatc, sliulitly fiuvcd, 14-l(i.\4-4i //.
On dead Acac/u. So. Ca. (Ravcnolj, on Jlch'n, Lonisiaua (Lanj-'-
lois), on Ile.r, Connortiout (Thaxter).
N. Celasti'i, (Sclm.)
Sphiniii Oliistri, Schw. Syii. N. Am. i.i^r.
.Xic/n'a C-lasfri, Sacc. Syll. .(fA)-
Stroma tiilicrculironn, iialc yellowish Avitliin, Itecominu- Idack out-
jsiide, siii»i)ulvinate. Peritli(ria densely eespitcw on the stroma, «>'lo-
!)Ose-ovate, I'liiz'ose, about the size of those of X. viiiudhiiriini, easily
fallinu' from the stroma. Ostiola obsolete, but showing' as dark-bro\vi»
.•ijieeks. The peritheeia at lenu-th bocome indurated, liut do not eol-
lajyso.
Speeimens on Cehisfnis sc(ni(f('iis. eollectod in N»-'\v York State
by W. R. (ierard, a.aree well with the above-([Uoted ehaiaeters. except
ill havinu' the peritheeia only ir)0-2(>() ii diameter and eolla|ised.
We do not, however, consider this latter character in e^-ei-y ca.-^e
reliable, a.sitdejtends, in some measure, (»n the staj^e ol'-rrowth at which
the specimens ai'e collected. In (Jcrard's speeimens. the stroma is not
well shown, as it is already covei'ed with and partially obliterated
by the su})erimposed peritheeia. which are of a bridit red color at first,
but at lenuth dark red and collajised, and hav(( the surface sid»verru-
cose-rouuheiieil. The asci are cylindrical. oo-fiO x (5 //, oi- sometimes
enlar<>-ed above to 8 or 10 n thick. S]ioi-idia uiiiseriate, elliptical, uni-
sejitate, not constricted, 7-S X 3|-4 //. The ,urou|is of jM'i'ithecia arc
about I mm. across. Xotwithstandiiitr the sli<i'ht (liscrepancies, we are
inclined to regard this as the sjiecies meant by Sehwc^initz, who ibund
it rather rare on Cclaxtfiis, about Hethlehem, Pa. Peck, in lifitli Re-
port, also mentions it as ibund by him at (Jreenbush, X. V., but ho
gives no description of his specimens and we have not seen them.
N. vulgaris, Speg. Fung. Arg. Pug. IV, No. 198.
Peritheeia erumpent-su])erficial. subsolit^uy oi- cespitose (10-30
together); at first covered with a conidial layer (VerticiUinm. tuher-
viihirloidefi ^\W]i.), then l)are, when dry, contracted into various shapes,
sul)Conic-lenticular Avhen moist, 2;")0-;}00 // diam., amber-yellow or
yellow-orange, very smooth, ostiolum inconspicuous, texture thiek-mcin-
99
l)ranac'Oous, iiiiimtcly and iiidistiiu'tly paroncliyinatic, yolknvii>ili, iiii'lin-
iiiii' t(» reddish. Asci cvliiidric-clavato. olttustdv rounded above, ln'ieflv
?ti]iitato l»t'lo\v. 40-4'). or more rarely r»()-7(L\ 0-7 //, without paraph-
yses, S-sj)ored. Sjtoi-idia distielious or oldiijuely nionostielious, elliptic-
eylindrieal, uniseptute, l(>~13x3-4 /<, eells e(|ual, 2-nueleate, hyaline.
On stumps of orange trees, Louisiana (Langlois).
N. mici'osporn, (\ & E. (J rev. V.p. fiS.
Ces)»itose, bursting out tlirough cracks in the bark in gi-oups oi"
vJ-15. IVrithecia subgloliose, l.)()-2()0 ji diameter, orange-rod, seated
<ju a scanty, white, wcb-like mycelium, collajising above, with a ]»a])il-
lifoi-m ostiolum. Asci cylindrical, oO-fiO x o-G // (p. sp.). S]»oridia
<'llii)tical, uniseptate, hyaline, 6-7x3^-4 //. (}roui»s of perithecia ^-1
innt. across. Stroma not consjticuous.
On bark of dead Jfif/nnlkr, Newlield, N. J., and on bark of dead
beech, Lake Nipigon, Canada.
In the Xewfield sj»ccimens the ])erithecia are only partially col-
lapsed above so a,s to aj»pear truncate.
N. aiireofiilva, ('. & E. (Jrev. VIL )>. 8.
Kxsicc. Kit. N. A. h'. 574.
With the same habit as the preceding sjjecies, but peritliocia larger
>{;|mm.), sul>globose, smooth, ])ale golden-yellow, with the nnnute ostio-
lum darker. Asci cylindrical, oO x ()-7 /t. Sporidia l>iseriate, oblong-
fusoid, M-12x3 /i. 2-inicleate, becoming tardily uniseptate, hyaline.
Stroma pale, llattish. scarcely rising above the e])idermis.
On' bark oi' Jlar/tioh'a r/hiuca, Xewfield, N. J.
N. iiifusaiia, (ke. & Hark. (Jrev. XfT, p. 101.
Ces])itose, eruni])ent, ])ale red. Perithecia few, oval, soft-waxy,
subconlluent, smooth, glabrous, .5-10 on a stroma. Asci cylindrical.
8-s])ored. S])oridia uniseriate, elliptical, obtuse, unisej)tate, not con-
stricted, hyaline, 10x4| /t. Conidia {Fusanum Acoc/cc, Cke. A:
Hark.), either accompanying the perithecia on the same stroma or ))ro-
tluced in sej)arate pustules of earlier growth, on a ])ale red, pulvinate
stroma, curved, hyaline, acute at each end, 3-septato, 30-40 x2| /i.
On Acacld. twigs, California (Ilarkness).
N. ati'(»fiisca (Sclnv.)
Sf>li(S>ia attofiisca, Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 1429.
Exsicc. KU. & Kvrht. N. A. V. 2d Ser. 1547.
Stroma i)ulvinato, subcarnose, wood-color inside, darker outside,
small (^ mm. oi- about that), erumpent through the epidermis, by the
100
li Til.''' I
:\^-M
niittnrod iiiiiruin of wliicli it is cldscly <'iiiItriU'{'<I. IVrirliccia ccspi-
tost', nearly Mack, smooth and <>ial irons, small, mostly less than U)") u,
conical. l»oconiin,u' ovate or ohovatc. and linaily c(»lla}isiii,u' altovo.
Ostiolmn ohtnsc-conical, Idack and siiiMini-', I'atlu-r laruv. Asci snli-
cvlindrical,4")-');").\T //. with aimiidaiit, impcrrcctly developed jiaraph-
ysos. Sporidia siihliisei-iate, olihaiti-elliptieal, lower cell sometimes a
little nan-ower, nnisoptate, hyaline, 10-11^x4.^ ft.
On dead stems ol" Stfiitln/h-a trlfitli<i, Ijelhlehem, Pa. (Scliweinitz).
West Chester, Pa. (Kverhart).
The I'oi'eii'oinu' descrijition is IVom specimens distrilmted in N. A.
F. 1")4T. whicli aizree with specimens in llerl). Schw. The u'ronps ot
perithecia are olten arraiiiicd in a siihseriate manner, ahont 1 mm.
diam. and, witii the stroma to which they are attached, are iinally
deciduous.
X. nigresceiis, Cke. (J rev. VII. j». .")(>.
"Cespitose, itmI, at length tnrniiiii' Idack, u'laltrons. Ostiolmn
papillil'orm. Asci cylindiical. ."^|ioridia eIonu'"'ed-elliptical. unisep-
tate, 18xf) //. Stylospores on the saiue stroma, some ovate, brown,
.5x3 /i, others linear, ()x2 //, hyaline."
On Gledltschid. Aiken, ."^o. Cai'oiina (Ravenel).
X. eiii't'ni'bitiila, (Tode).
Sftlnnni <uiiuif>i/ii/,i. Tode Kmiij. Meckl. II, p. ,^S fpnrtly).
.yrcliiit cuiciiibiliila, Vv. Sutiim. Vin. Sc. p. 33S.
Exsicc. Kunze V. Stl. 105.— Sydow. M. March. 172 — KlIihi Asc. 7S1.
Perithecia ovate-u'loliose, smooth, daik re(l. with a distinct, ]»ai)illi-
f'orni ostiolnni, not collapsing', scatt(M'ed or ottener cespitose on a de-
pressed tulieivuliloi'm stroma. Asci cylindrical. !>t)-100x 0-7 //, M-ith-
out jiaraphyses. S-spored. Sjioridia monostichous, biconic-elliptical,
iiniseptate, hyaline, 14-l(»xo-(!| /i.
The only American sjiecinien we have seen was on hai'k iA' Abies
fjolsaniea, collected Ity Mr. Peck at North Hllta, N. Y., and .sent to n.s
as y^. f}(il mined, C i^ V. It aurees with tin; characters above uiveii
and with the specimens in the Kxsiccati aliove (jaoted. We have not
seen the s])er'.no.u'onia mentioned by .'^accardo in Syll. U, p. 484.
X. rliizoj^ena, Cke. Grev. XI, ]>. 108.
■'Cespitose, erumpeut, stroniatic, oraniic-red, at lenuth scarlet.
Perithecia suba'loI)ose, glabrous, scarcely ])apillate, breakinir out in
small groups of 10-12 together. Asci cylindrical. Sporidia narrowly
ellii)tical, unisop .e. hyaline, >-!) x :> //. The e(midia are those ol' a
Tnbei'citkn'iu, with a rose-coloied tint and .5x2 u.
101
On cxitostMl routs of Clmitn, soaltoard of South Ciiroliiia (Ravoiiol).
(^lusters 1 mm. in dinm. IVritliccia 1(55 /iJ' The siKJcimens in Kav.
F. Am. (U"), sliow only the (Icpressod-tiiUorculilbrm, llesli-colorod
sti'oma and conidia.
N. (lipliM'Arpa, E. & E. Proc I'liil. Acad. July, 18!)(), ]>. 244.
Pci'itliocia li'rojiarious or sulicosj)itoso (2-3 connate), sujicrlicial,
ovate, altont \ mm. diiuu., clotiied with white, se))tate, spai'injily
l)i'anched, sul»stri,u<)se liair?;, eollajisinji' more or less distinctly aliovo.
deep llesli-color, ostiolnm |ia|iilliloi'm, iaru'e and distinct, snutoth. Asci
clavate, 40-r)(L\ S-12 /i, lilh'd witli leddisli •^•ranular matter at first,
tlien containin.u' 4 o1ih)n,ii-elii))tical, hyaline s])oridia, 8-12x4—5 //, uni-
sejttate and more or less constricted at the sejitum, ends I'onnded and
olttnse, lyinii' iri'eu'nlarly in the asci. Parai)hyscs apparently i)resent
l)ut ol)scnre as are also the asci which ai'c soon dissolved. To.uethei'
with the sporitlia already dcscrilted are otheis much larger, 30-45 x IS
-25 ti. u'rannlar, hyaline, nniseptate and strongly (,'onstricted at the
septum, ol'long-elliptical in shape with the ends olttuse and rounded.
On thalliis of some foliaceons HcIkmi {P((rinelia}'i ow trunk of a
tree, Farmington, N. Y. (Kdgar IJrown).
In examining our Fxsiccati we find that S])ecimens collected in
Missoui'i liy l)emi'tri(» on thallus of /^//'///e/A^ and issued l)y J)r. Wintej'
in his llaiienli<»rst-Wintei' Fungi, No. 3252 .as Necti'lii h'oniodes.
Kahh., are the sam<' as this. The desci'iption, however, of iV^. leraiindex
does not a])ply to this, that sjx'cies having s])oi'idia only 9-1 1 x3-4 n..
and in fact the specimens of A'^ lerditodcs- in l)e Thmnen's Mycotheca.
174() and Fungi (Jallici (i(!5 (both collected I»y Madame Li'iert) as
well as those in liehm's Ascomvcetcs No. 38 and Ph wriuht's Splucr.
P>ritannici 212. have the spoiidia 8-12 x 3-4 //. The New York and
Missouri specimens also differ from those just cited in their ItrighttM'
rotl color and distinctly hairy perithecia and come neaier to N. eryth-
I'liieJhi, Nyl.. which again has the ])ei'ithecia oidy ])artially emergent
and sporidia 1 S-25 x G-S /<. much lai'ger than in N. levdiiodcH it is true,
l>ut still far too small. Possihiy this varial»ility in the size of the spo-
ridia is only accidental, liut fVom its occuri-ence in specimens from such
widely se|iarat<'d localities there is reason U) consider it normal and if
so, characteristic of a si)ecics not heretofore descrihcd.
J). Pei'lthx'Qia Hcattered or (jre(i(irloun.
N. treiiielloides, E. & E. .louin. Mycol. II, j). 121.
Perithecia gregarious, ovate, 300 // diam., coarsely furiuraceous
and subtulicrculose-roughened, ]iale orange, with a distinctly j)apillose-
conical ostioluni. Asci about .50x7-8 /i, cylindric-clavato, sessile, im-
I (i!T
102
portl'ctly prmphywitt'. Sporidiu Uiscriatc. oliloii.tr-elliptiral, 2-iiuck'at('.
Itecouiiuf,' iinisei)tak', 8-12 x 3-4 //. Iiyiiliiic Tlit' asci arc i-oiitraotcil
at tlic ajiox i.'to a filiort truiioatc apiciilus.
On Itark (»i dead willow. iMa(]noiiiin(.'s c-ouuty, La. (Laiigloiss).
X. pi'forafa, Ell. & Hohv. in (Jcol. and Nat. Hist. Sni-voy of
Minn.. I'.ull. No. 3, ]». 33.
IVrithocia fiioiiaiious and snliconllucnt, ir)0-20() tt diam., roiorli
pruinoso-liirliiraccoiis. jtali' at first, Itcconiinu' oraiij-'c-rt'd, dcpresso'l-
,o•lol»os(^ostiollnll jiapillirorni and roHapsini,^ wlicn dry, so as to appear
liroadly perforated above. Asei clavate-eylindrieal, T'jx 7-8 ,«, with-
out ]»arapliyses, Sporidia ol)Iif|ueIy iiniseriate, ellijjtieal or suliovato.
unisejitate. hyaline or with a faint tinu'e of rose-color. 8-12x5-0//.
This eonies very near JV.riiIphHi,V\u'., and possildy may not lie spe-
eifically distinct.
On a decaying- Atjurivm. .Minnesota (Ilolway).
X. saiigiiiiiea (Sibtli.)
Sp/iteiia sanguinca. Silith. Ox. p. 404, I''r. S. XI. II, p. 453.
Aectiia saiiniihii-a, Vr. Siiinm. Vcjj. Scaiid. p. 3SS,
Kxsicc. Th. M. V. 566.— IMowr. Sph. Ilrit. 20S.— Vize Micr. I-'uiij;. 270.— Kll. N. A. F. 573-
Perithecia scattered, adnate, ovoid, ruiely siiltsplia-roid. smooth,
iilood-red, rarely (lesh-color, soft, al)Out 180/;! diani. Ostioluin papil-
liform. Asci cylindrical. ')0-(10 x a-O //, 8-spored. Sporidia oIdi(|Ucly
iiniscriate. elliptical or sul»cl]ii)tical. uiie(|iially nnise])tate, slightly con-
stricted, hyaline or witli a sliuht tiiiue of rose-color, 7-10 x4-r) ft.
Connnon on moist, decayiiiu' wood and bark ol various deciduous
trees. Saccardo properly ohsei-ves that this scarcely dilfei's from N.
episphceria, Fr., excc]»t in its ovoirj, scarcely collapsing perithecia and
its less distinctly septate spoi'idia.
X. tnmcata Ell. Am. Nat. February, 1S83, p. 194.
Kxsicc. Ell. N. A. F. 1332.
Perithecia gregaricais, minute (125-1 50 /i). flesh-colored, sultglo-
i)ose or ovate, the ajiex flaltened into a circulai', granular- roughened
disc, with the edges slightly jirojecting. Ostiolum in the center of the
disc, minute, pa{)illiform, brown. Asci sublanccolate, 35 x 5 /^ Spo-
ridia biseriate, oblong-fusiform, subhyaline, nniseptate and slightly con-
stricted around the middle, 11-13x2^-3 //.
On the inside of white cedar bark, stripped from the living tree
and left lying on the ground, Newtield, N. J., Seiit., 1882.
103
X. i:iiibdluIjiri.T Plow. & Hark. Trans. Cal. Acad. Sci. 1S84, ]>. 20.
Pentliocia siipoilicial, scattored, 200-230 n diaiii., ji'loiKK^c, siili-
livaliiic, with a tiii<i'(^ of llesli-color, besot oxtcrnally with a low hyaline,
niycolial throadr<. Ostiohi olitnsc. Asci clavato, 50x 10-1.') //. Sjxt-
I'idia hyaline, ovate. unisoj)tat<', 10-12 xo-(S fi.
On Ciiihelhihn'id, Caliloniia (Ifarkness).
X.vulpiiia, (ke. (Jrov. XII, p. 83.
Kxsicc. l";il. N. \. V. 774.
IN'rithecia iire^-arious or scattorod, light yollow, about J mm. diam..
globose at first, suld'url'uraeeous, and thinly elothod with short, erect.
snl)glan(lular hairs, finally collapsing so as to bo easily mistaken for a
Pczlza. Asci clavato-cylindrical, 3.')-45 x 0-7 //, 8-sporod. Sporidia
(>itlier ])iseriate, 8-11 x 3-3i it or ol)li(|uely nniseriate, 8-12x4-4^ //.
elli])tical or olilong-elliptical, 2-4-nucleate, with some sporidia in old
specimens, becoming nniseptate.
On rotten wood of various (h'ciduous trees, not uncommon.
X, (lispei'sa, ('. & E. Grev. V, p. 33.
Perithecia widely scattered, ovate, papillate, light rod, about I mm.
high, sparingly chjthed with ]iale, weak, glandular hairs. Asci cylin-
drical, 70-80 X 10-12 //. Sporidia subhisoriate or obli(piely nniseriate.
oblong-elliptical or almond-sha])ed, often more ])rominent on one side.
18-22x7-10 /i, ends suliacute while lying in the asci, rounded when
lire, 2-4-nucleato, l»ocoming nniseptate. Cooke finds trisei)tate, curved
c<jnidia oO // long. We have not soon them.
On (jtine)? Inrk, !Maino (Hcv. Josei)h JJlake).
N. viticola, B. & C. (Jrev. IV, p. 45.
"Scattered, bright crimson, soft, colla])sing laterally, seated on a
thin, white mycelium. Sporidia. nniseriate, elliptical, nniseptate.'' In
Grev. XII, ]>. 82, Cooko gives the measurements of the sjioridia as
10x4,«.
On 1)ranchcs of vino, Alabama (Peters).
N. Eucalypti, €ke. & Hark. Grev. XII, p. 82.
Scattoi-ed, superficial, pale. Perithecia globose, at length sub-
depressed (2 mm.), at first l>eset with pa])illosc, hyaline hairs, finally
bare. Asci clavate, 8-spored. Sporidia lanceolate, nniseptate, not
constricted, hyaline, 16-18x4 /i.
On bark o^ Eucalyptus branches, California (Harkness).
J'M
104
J iiilii
yw^
l:!:?^.''-
'aiii';!
X. sqiiaimilosa, Kll. Biill. T..it. lU. V\uU IX. ).. 2(i.
(}i-c<rarious, iiiimitc (TiVHHl /i). |»al(', oviito-ji-lohose, covered, exeept
(he lii'owiiisli, obtuse, sli<ililly ])r(iiiiiiieiit ostiuluiii, uilli u liji'Iit eolcM-ed,
siiiiiiimilosc coiit. Asci huiccoliit' . iiiirr(»\ve(l iuid sulitrmicate aliovc.
2')-.'{(>x ')-() /i. eoiitiiiiiin,-;' cidit elaviitc or cvliiidric-tiltlonti', liiseriate
s])ondia. r)-(;xl.^-lj ,«. ^-imeleate at lir,<t and jn'ohaltly liecoiiiiiifi'
uiiiseptatc.
On deoayinu' wond ol'a lidleii lindi. Newficld. N. J.
X. (Jalii. Flow. & Hark. Trans. Cal. Acad. Sei. 1S84. p. 26.
Peritliecia seattered, innuerscd, tlien eni)ii])ent. (>l>tu«". |>ale red.
Asci cyliiidrieal vcrv delicate, GOxo-^: //. Spondia eiiilii uniseriate,
uiiiseptate. pale straw-cdlor, olilonir-oval, with l)luntly ]»ointed ends.
lOx.") //.
On Cidlinm tnfoliuui, California (irarkness).
X. IVpoimm, B. & ('. Orev. IV, j.. \{\.
Xecliia f'eipiisilhi, I?, tt C. Kav. I'liiiR. Car. IV, No. 51.
Very small, scattered, scarlet. Sjioridia olilonji', iinise]»tiite. It
' oks at first siu'lit as if seat^'il on a sniooth, white niycelinni, hut this is
only the ext(>i'nal coat of the ,<>'ourd. Vnr. (nirdia (1. c). having' spo-
ridia contiinious is prol»id»ly only the inunatnre state of the same thing.
On dead g-ourds and on tomato. So. t'arcdina (Ravenel).
We add the following IVom an examination ol' the sjiecimen in
Havenel's Fung. Car., iilK)ve (pioted. Pei'ithecia depressed-glolK»se.
lOO-l'JO It diam.. ostioluiu l)road, ])apillat('. Asci davate-cylindiical.
3.")-40 x 5-0 /^ Sporidia not well matured, l»\it apjiarently aluait
10x31 //.
X. eoiiigena, E. & E. J3ull. Toit. Bot. CIul> X, p. 77.
Minute, mend)ranaceous, smooth, orange-yellow, lighter an<l col-
lapsing when dry. Asci about fjOx 7 //. Sporidia uidseriate or par-
tially l)iseriate above, acutely elliptical, 2-nucleate, beconnng unisep-
tate, 7-lS X 3-3| //. Ostiolum jiaiiilliform, nunute. Perithecia with a
few weak, white, radiating hairs at the base. DiiVers from N. vulphui,
Ckc., in its habitat, smaller aiul paler jieritheeia and rather narrower
and more acute sporidia.
On an old decaying cone of Mu(jiiolui (jlaum^ Ncwficid, N. J.
N. filicina, Cke. & Hark. (Jrev. XII, ]>. 101.
"Scattered or gregarious, orange-colored. Perithecia ol)ovat,e,
smooth, glabrous, subshining, scarcely jjapillate. Asci cylindrical,
S-s)((ir('<l. Sporidiii clliptic-cyliinlrical, olttusc at ciicli ciid. Iiviilinc.
Xx'llfi." Our siHrinu'iis Iroiii I)r. Hiiikncss Imvo tlic asci alK)iit
40 xT)//. Sporidia mostly hiscriatc. 3-4-iiucI('at(', liccoiniii^' unisop-
tati', 7-10x2^-3 /i.
On stijH's of ticc fern, California (IIarkiie(*s).
N. F«ziz«', iTo(Ie).
Sphtfiia re~i:a. Tode I'liiig. Meckl. II, p. 46
Sphieria miniafa, Hoff. Hlor. Germ. Ill, tab. 12, fig. I.
t'e.:i:ii hydiofiliora, Bull. Champ, p, 243.
.\'ei/>ia I'i:i~.ir, Fr, Summ. Vcg. Sc. p. jSS.
Kxsicc. Thum. V. Aiistr. 1362.— id. M. I' 654.
Poritlii'cia urc^ariuus. superficial, splR'rical, lioooiiiiii^' coiiciivc l»y
coUapsiiiii', sultpapillatc, rcddisli-oi-aiiiic. lading at length, snltj»ilose at
liasc. sol't, al)0iit \ mm. diam. Asci veiy shortly podii'cllato, cylin-
drical or clavatc-cylindrical, 8()-!K)x 8-10 //, when young, siibcristatc
at the ai»ex, iS-s]M»red. Sporidia sui)l)isei'iate, ellijttical, ohtuse at
each end, iiniseptate, hut not c(tnstricted, each cell nucleate, hyaline.
10-14xr)-() //.
On decaying wood and hark. So. Cundina (Ravenel), Massachu-
setts (Murray). See Grov. lA', p. Hi.
X. siilpliiirea, Ell. & Calkins. .loum. Mycol. W , p. 57.
Scattered on a thin farinose-toinentose, yellow suhiculum extend-
ing for a contiineter or more. Perithecia ovate-conical, pruinose, yellow
(nearly sulphur yellow), with a ])apillose ostioluni, 1 25-1 65 /;« diam.
In tlie specimens thus far seen, the asci had disappeared, hut there
was an ahundance of ohlong oi- clavate-ohhmg, hyaline, uniseptate.
7-12 (mostly 8-9)x2|-3J // s|)oridia. distinctly constricted at the sop-
tuin. ends rounded or ohtusely jtointed.
Parasitic on old i^tvrenut nniosmn. near Jacksonville, Fla. (Calk-
ins).
X. sulpliurata, E. & E. Proc. Phil. Acad. July, 18!)0, p. 248.
Pei'ithecia gregarious, niiinite (200 it), suhglohose with a slightly
contracted hase. covered with a sulphui'-y<dlow, granulose-pruinose
coat which finally disapj)ears and leaves the j)eiithecia l)lack; col-
lapsed ahove when dry and more or less distinctly radiate-sulcate.
Asci suhcylindrical, (15-70 X 0-7 ft. S])oridia suhliiseriate, allantoid,
hyaline, with a small nucleus neai- each end, slightly curved, 7-12x2 n.
Difl'ers from N. atirca, S. tV S., in its smaller sporidia.
On dead wood of PopnhiH tirmuloides, Sand Coulee, Montana
(Anders(m).
14
vl
I v«»i Jiji I I I M ^."^r^
■!■ '■
wm
106
N. athnja, E. & E. Vnu'. riiil. Acj.d. July, 1 8110. p. 247.
Densely jrrejiiuioiis. reriflieeiii oviite. loO-'JOO x 110-120 //.
(lark red, smooth or nearly so. not eolliipsinu. Asci (p. sp.) about
3o fi lon<f. cylindrical, evanescent. Sporidia nniseriate, ol)l()M<f-ellip-
tieal, hyaline, obtuse at the ends, uniseptate and slitihtly constricted,
o-(t.\2J//. This has the i>'eneral appearance (A' N. (f/fffwinfd, T\i\.,
but besides the more re<>idarly shaped perithecia the sporidia are
much smaller. Tli • asci are with diHicnlty seen ,-i(» that this niijrht lie
taken for a s^ylosporons lunji'us only from the fact that here and there
sfcries of eijfht sporidia lying end to end indicate the presence of asci.
On a decaying' sycamore log, Manhatt^in, Kansas (Keliornian and
Swingle).
N. iiiamiiiohlea, Plowr. (!rev. Ill, p. 12(). talt. 42. tig. ').
Cespitose. IVrithecia of medium size, i nnu. diam.. gloliose,
minutely fui"furace<jiis. of a l)ri<'k-re<l coloi-. sometimes collapsing, with
a darkei- colored itapilliibiin ostiolum. Asci subeylimlrical, 100-11 ox
12 II. Sporidia 15x5-() ti, oblong-elliptical, uniseptate.
This .species was found at Newlield some j'ears ago on outer bark
of living (juince trees. The Xewiield specimens agree with anti , iitic
specimens from Plowright in all respects, only the sjioridia are a little
smaller (15x5-6/^). In I'lowriglit's specimens they are 18-22x
0-7 // and subine(|uilateral. 'I'lie N'ewtield specimens wei-e immature,
the asci being mostly tilled with granular mattri-. What appears to
be the same was also sent by Dr. Macoun from IJritisli Cobnnbia, on
bark of majile.
X. thiijana, Relim, Mich. 1. p. 20.^).
Kxsicc. Thum, M. V. y72,— Rehm Asc. ,;.!><.— HII. X. A. F. 160.
Perithecia veiy minute, scarcely visil»le to the nakeii eye. solitary
()]• 2-3 together, conic-globose, slightly depressed at the ajiex, purplish-
red. Asci ol)long-elIiptical. (50-80 x 10-14 /i, with eight ]>iseriate,
oltlong, two-celled, hyaline spoi'idia, slightly constricted i)i the middle
and al)o)it 11 x7 //, becoming at length sulifuscous.
On dead foliage oi" white cedai- not yet fallen from t.'je branches
of a tree cut ,s(»me time previously, Newtield. X. .).
N. (lepaiiperata. Cke. C.icv. VII. j». .50.
Exsicc. KU. N. A. F. 677.
Pei'ithecia glolto.-e, scarlet, scarcely papillate, 1-3 on a strrmia,
Asci davate. SjMtridia ellii»tical. unisejttate. 10x3J /i. We have
107
\\v\vv seen the oiiifliial siicciiiiciis on I'liroi ami linvc taken tlic lore-
^oin<i" froM' ' •"villca. 'I'lic con iilial static is Fiixm-him Vncrre.
On y 'I (iloifhlitt, Aiken, So. Carolina.
From an t'xamination of the specimens in \. A. F. ((let. I»y Cke.)
we add the follow inti' notes. — I'erithecia ovoid-irI<»li«»se. small (IfiO-
I !•(»//). pale and rnifnrace(»ns at tirst. ltec(»min^' Itare and pale red.
Ostiolnm papillate and sli<rlitly darker. Asci clavate-cvlindi'ienl.
8r)-4()x4//, sessile. Sjioridia fitlonu-elliptical. siil»l»iseriate, 5>-ll x
'A-?>\ n. 'I'here are ol'ten six and even ton perithecia <»n each oiMimpent.
white liyssoid-urunMtse stroma.
'Die \. A. F. speec. were I'oniid (tn dead CVfMyv/.at Nmvfield, N..J.
X. .u'la-otliele, B. & T. (!rev. IV. p. 4o.
Fale; ostiolnm distinct, papilliform. dai'ker. t].< ii deejtiy sank l>y
coliajtsion. Asci linear. Sporidia elliptical, nniseriato, slightly attenu-
atecl at each end, 12-14 fi lony.
On aldei', apparently arowint:' from the remains of some Coccus,
New Enuland (Sprauue).
A styIosi)orons loi-m (N. cnistKliua, !>. iV i{av.. Santoo ('anal, Sf».
Carolina), has cesjtitose, neat tan-colored perithecia with ohovate, uni-
s^'jttate .spoi'ules, 10-1 T) ji long'.
N. I'iniiiicola, Ckt^. (Irev. XI, p. lOS,
Kxsicc. Kav. I'. Am. 644.
(Ji'ejiiirious or scattered, snjierficial. scarlet, iirowing in cracks of
the l)ark. Perithecia snliuhthose, finally deinrssed, irlal»rons, sub-
shining. \ mm. diam. Asci cylindrical. Sporidia nniseriate, nniscp-
tate, hyaline, not consti-icted, 1*2x4 //.
In ci'acks of the l»ark ol' LIquidaiiibar, seahoai'd of Carolina
(Ravencl).
N. Brassicae, Ell. & Sacc. Mich. II, j). 374.
Kxsicc. EH. N. A. K. 572.
Perithecia densely gregarious, glolio.-;e-conoid. not collapsing, very
small (125 /i), Itlood-red, ostiolnm ratlier olttuse-conical, texture loosely
cellular, rose-tinted, jialer around the ostiolnm. Asci clavate-cylin-
di'ical, (50x7-8, without parapliyses, hrietly-stipitate. olttuse at the
apex, containing eight oUlong, sul)clavate, hyaline, uniseptate, 10-11 x
4-4 1 // spoi'idia.
This was first found on old calihage stalks and at the same time
the next year on (»ld potato stalks lying scattered over the same ground
I I'
108
IHwidiisIv occu|ii(M| hy tlic ciililiiiiivs, iif Nt'wClclil. N. .'.. iilso oil HWCff
[Mitiito .<t(''iiis. lit Viiicliiiiil. N. .'.. I oil "lii cnliltJiLic stiilks iiinl sfciiis
n\' Srr/iiiitii rihilr, L«iliisiilll!l ( Lilllirl<»isl.
X. A|MM'.viii, rk. '1M\\ Kcp. N. Y. Stntf Mns. |.. S4.
•'Cf'spifosf Ml- sciittcivil. iliill rt'il. IN'iitlicciii ininiitc. |»iil<> nrliiii-
(•('oiis aiitl stili.ulolinsc wlit'ii moist, dull ifil, rollii|».-ii'il op hiflcrly foin-
hi'csH'il iiiiil roiiiili, wllli iiiiiiiifi', wliitisli s("ilcs wlicii y\v\ : ostiolji
iiiiiiiiti'. Sporiiliii liiscriiitf, iiiiiscptjitc lililoriii. iisiiiilly coiistricfpil in
the iiiidtllc, imclcalc. l)>-'i»t // loiiu." S|»c<'iiii('iis t'oiiiid jil Ncwiicld.
X. .1.. .Iiljv. 1HS3. (»ii dt'ild stems of Asvhitlds tiihvnt.s<i,\\\\\\ Vohitt'lhi
ft'.riiDsii,
C. \ Iv. liJid Msci iilioiit :{"».\T /i. sporidiii 1'2-lS .\ ;;.J-
(•oiistrictcij iit tlif s('|itiimiiiid iiiiflciitf.
N. (Iqjallnis, t'ke. \ Haik. (inv. XII. \u 82.
Scattered <ii' lireyaiioiis, siiperiicial. Itrick Vi'>\. liidiiiii- out. I'eri-
tlieeia suliirloliose. smooth. Iiare. opiike. 2(tO-i'.")0 n. Asci elavate.
S-spored. Sporidia lanceolate, siiliaciitc at each end, tiniseptate, not
constricted, hyaline. 2'2-'24x4-4A //.
On stems of fjiijtiiniM. Califoniia (llarkness).
X. Ciii'fi.sii, Bei'k. (!rev. IV. p. 4fi.
•'Minute, erumpeiit. scattered. Asi'i lanceolate, ."•^poiidia oii-
loiig. curved, with lour nuclei. 12x2 ft.''
On Zed, So. (,'aioliiia (Havcnel).
N. episplwiia (Tode).
Sfiliiriiu i-pisplueriii, Todf Imiiik. Mcckl. II, p. li.
Spluriiii fiylltiiicdccii.s, Klir. Sylv. lUr. p. 9.
.\,rtn'(i ffiisfi/nri Id. Kr. Siimiii. Veg. Sc.iiid. p. (SS.
Kxsicc. Rab. V. K. 262, (142.— Kcliin Asc. ,s\s— Thuin. M, I'. 766.— Sydi)W M Marcli. .^52.
Rav. I". Am. .x(i).— Rouin. I'". Call. 4(155.— KlI. N. A. H. 4'wj
I'ei'itiiecia jirejiiirious or scattered, superficial, snlisjihu-roid. col-
lapsin«!' and rre(|uently sul»coinpressed, soft, smooth. Idood-red. alMuit
180/idiani.. with a papillilorm ostioluin. Asci cylindrical. .')0-r)()x
o-() /z, S-sporcMl. ."^])oridia ol)li(|uely nnisoriate. suliellipsoid, rather iin-
(!<iually unise])tate, hyaline, sliiihtly constricted, 7-10x4-") //.
On various spha,M'iaceous luntri — J)l<itrypc, IFypoxylon, Vulsa.
etc., common.
N. nibefaoieiis, E. & E. .louni. Mycol. Ill, ]». 11<;.
Perithecia ylohose, S(> it diaiii., smooth, or ronjihened with .scat-
tered, rudimentary, tiland-likc hairs, sultastomons, of fine cellular
textui-e, ])allid at first, liecomin<>- oran<;e-rod. Ai-ci l)r<>ad-clavat(!,
100
.S')_4(K\ lO-l'J /<, witlioiit |i:uiii»liyst's. Sjioiidiii incynliiily nuwilt'il,
(iMoiiii-cyliinlrical. livitliiM'. iiiiisi'ittntt' iiml coiisli'M'tcd iil tlir s('|itiiiii.
ilistiiictiv ciiivi'd, 14-lS x'JJ-.'J //. TIk- tliiilliis n\' the liclicii (/'///•-
/iH'h'tt tilldriii)''. tiiiMs (lull ml (hiiiilii I'i'd iii-iidt'). Tlif pciitlit'ciii
tir<' scattered iiml sii|iei'tieiid. This seems to lie ijiiite distinct tioiii iiiiy
oftlie other licheiiicolons species.
I'linisitic on thnlins ol' some lirhen, on varions i\v\ii\ lindis Iyin2'
on the jrioimd, Newlield. N. .1.
Sjtftrnh'a roiithtiioiiH. t \i'(ff/'i!fhl. < /rr.)
X. myc(>t«i|»liil!i, Pk. 2(lt,li Kep. N. V. State Mas. p. sf).
•• I'ei'itliccia crowded nr scatleied. minute, smooth, sniiiiloliose.
pale yellt»\v wlien younii'. then pinkish-ochre, Ostiola minute, papil-
hite. distinct, daiker color* .1. Asci sultchivate. Sporidia oiijonii'.
simple, r2-I.Sx4,«."
On dec.'iyini!' i'nnui. New York (I'eck).
( H' the thirty species enumerated liy Saccardo in Syll, tV Addita-
menta, N. mi/ccfop/iiin, Vk., is the only American species with con-
tinuous sporidia, if in lact they ai'c continuous. iV. iiiicroxitorn.
('. A- K., and .V. nilpiim Cke., have the sporidia distinctly nniseptate.
l*crlfh('riii hairif, ( fjdKioiiectrlo).
X. poliosa, E. & K. .lourn. Mycol. II. ]>. .31>. — id. Ill, p. 1.
I'erithecia scattered, memltranaceous, oranjifo-red, (tvate-uloliose.
Hi.') It diam., sparscdy clothed, excojtt the i»a|iillirorm ostiolum, with
strai<iht, sprcadin<r, hyaline, septate, glandulai" hairs, altout eipial in
lenuth to hall' the diameter of the perithecium. A«ci sessile, oltlon^'-
cylindrical. ahont 7") x 12 //. Sporidia l»iseriate, oldonjr or suM'nsirorm-
ol»l(»n;i' and sul>ine(|uilateral, hyaline, uiii.-<ej)tate and slifrhtly con-
stricted at the sejitum, containiiiii- several nuclei ii'r(>gularly placed.
lS-2'2xT-8 //, ends rounded or suliacute The hairs .which clothe the
perithecia are at first about 7 it thick, with the ends olituse and a little
swollen, l)ut at lenuth they Iiecome elon^'ated and attenuated ahove.
This must he nearly allied to N. tcphrotheh, Berk., hut in the <le-
scription of that species the perithecia are not descrilied as hairy.
I'ai'asitic on Dintrypf plitfi/stoma, (Sclnv.), Floi'ida (Calkins).
X. lasioderma, (Ell.) Am. Nat. February, 1883, \). 1U4.
Exsicc. UU. N. A. V, 1 177.
Pei'ithecia mostly sinjrle, subaniorphous, obtuse-conical, broadly
perforated above, abimt \ mm. hi,t»'h, shaggy with short, septate, obtuse,
imperfectly developed hairs, dull red when dry, j^ale orange when
"Il, i'
110
ni.iist. \M cvliiMliitnl, 7.'»-H(>x7-H //. S|M)ii<liii iiiii.-oriiitc, cllipfifiil,
liyiiliiic. iinist'|>tiil«'. sciin'fly coii.-trii'ttMl. I I-1'J\4 r) //.
Piiiiisifif <tii olil Vulsti liitcsrins, Mil., oil ilcml liliilir' nC Qucrv
IIH
ntrvittea, Iviiiu' tm the y:rni
1111(1 , NcwIirM. N. .1.
X. Rexlj'iim. Kll. I. f. iiiMl .I.Mini. .Mvn.l. III. p. U.
I'ciitlictiii iiiimit''. less tliiiii \ iiiiii. diiiiii., tl»'sli-cn|(»r, li<'i'niiiiiijr
•liirkcr. sliiilitly (•(•luprcssi-.l liitciiilly, ciivcIoim'iI in wliitc down, wlilcli
loniis littli- tufts, iippfiirmi,
uii(l)>r till' lens like sonic iiiiiiutc. tnl'tcil
Asri liiifjir, .'{'t—llt n Iniii:', cviint'scciit. Spoiidia
luiist'iiiitc, ohloiiu'. Iiviiliiif. I-'J-iiiifli'iitr. In'ruiiiiiit- iiiiiscptatc?
PiiliiHltif on Mi/.rinjiixfcr.s {ijhoiHlriodcnini uptiiinir/of'dcx), Adi-
liirk Mts.. N. Y.. Aii^iiist. lSS-2 (Dr. (ic... A. licx).
X. iactwi. Kll. iV Morgan (in ll( rii.i
niui't'iliMoiis ji'iowtli.
loin
I)(-i
isciv y:r(',i!;iirioiis.
I'cnfluTiii uloliosc, aiiout '2')(> // diiini.. yd-
lowisli lioni-(M»lor, densely elutlied. except the Iimic. piipillironii ostio-
Inni, with ii dense white eoiii i»l" liliindiihir-pruiiiuse piiheseeiK'e. which
finiilly disiippeiirs in piiit. There is also a s|.ariii,ir, weii-like, white
niyeelinni MverruiiniMi;" the matrix. Asci cylindrical, sessile, withnnt
paraphvses. ").')-().') xti //. ."^poridia iini.seriate, elliptit'al, hyaline, not
constricted, (i-S x 3^-4^ /t.
On pores of some old l^o/yjioruft, Ohio (Mor<>aii), on old StcrcKin
!<iihp/fe)ifii/ii. Floritla (Calkins), and nii decayinu- wood ol" Afelia.
Loiiisiana (Lanulois).
S/K'V/cs unf ii'cJl kiioirii.
N. fibriseda, Scliw. Syn. X. Am. l.">42.
Very minnte, scattered, iilood-red. pellucid, uhdiose-ovate, papil-
late, adherinji' in iWw^^i' clusters to the liark ol' iWvA chestiint linilis
from which the ejiidermis has peeled olV, entirely lilalnons. finally c(;!
la|isin<r, scarcely visiMe to the naked eye. Of this s|iecies iiothinti- is
known to us except the description aliove (pioted.
AnioUfr the loo,-;eiied Ijliers of chestnut liark, Methlehcni. I'a.
(Schweinitz). Allieil to Ncffr/'d Mifiif/iiiticn.
Cooke, in his syno]»sis. mentions a Xvctrlo Stn/'Inc/s, .-^cliw. We
find no such species in Scliw. Synojisis.
N. mohilis, (Toilel.
Sphiefia mobilis, Ttxle Kun(;i Meckl. II, tat), y, fig. 71, Hr. S. M. II, p. 461.
Peritliocia very delicate, sn]ic'rticial, I'ree. so as to he nioveahlc
(•'«< (fuaqimversiiit fncih .se mover/ sluunt.'^) Ostioluni papillilbr
in,
Ill
(irmllv (IccidiHiiis. Color Iti'owii. liccoiiiiiiir Miiclx.dciMisli wlicn younjr)?
Oil tlcctiviiif.^ limits. Cnroliini iiiul Pniiisvlvtiiiiii (Scliwoinit/.).
Nutliiiig (U'liiiitf is known of iliis sjiccics.
SPH *:ROSTfLBK, Till.
Scl. Ciirp. Ill, )). ifi.
Pcritlicci;! iis in yrvtrin. j^Ifdiosc, soil. Ini^ilit coloicd, jrrowinjf
at the Itasc ol" oi in conipiiny with their coiiidin (Stilhiini, Atrartium,
Aftrroret'ii), Asci clonjiatcfl. S-sportMJ. S|tori«iia ohionjr or ovoid,
hyaliiK'. nniseptatc. i*ara|ihysi>s none oi* spnrious.
Sph. fliUiiniea. Till. I. <-. p. I04.
I'crithccia f^lohosc, Itriirht red, nearly smooth, crowded on or near
the ronidiophorus stroma {Afnirtiiftti ^ffintifitcum, B. iV Rav.) Asci
oliovate-oldoiiji', S-spored. Sporidia ovate, ol>tn,<e, nniseptiite, hyaline,
slijrhtly constricted. ri-Ki x ')-('»«. The eonidial liinjrns, as r('pr«',<entod
in Uav. Fnnui ('ar. V. SCi, has the stroniata at lirst narrow-conical, lio-
comin^' tinally llattened altove ai <l sid>spe/,i/<»id : the coiddia linear-
janceolati . very larire (S()-10().\ (1^ //). a little curved, ((-D-sejitate. hya-
line with a tinjic of rose (!o!or. On maple i»ark, Caroliini (Haveiiel),
on Solt'x, liouisiana, (Lan^lois).
Herkeley, in (Jrev. IN', p. 47. adds. — ''Therf is a very distinct
species on .)/a(//iof/'n (jhiuni, Vaw. lid'., No. oOOo (Atfrdvtituii jkiIU-
iliini, H. it C), with short, riisilorni sj)ores l;^ // long, \>ith the endo-
chrome retracted to either end.''
Sph. (>oi'(M>plilla, Till. I. c. p. U)').
I*erithecia numeroiis, on and near the eonidial stroinata. very small,
irlohose, olttiise, minntely papillate, very smooth, lirijiht re<l, ol'teii 4—5
tojrother, collapsing when old. Asci line !■ (10-80 x (J^ /,«. Spoiidia
oldiciue. uniseriate, ovate. 10x4 n, unisejitate, sultliyalinc, slightly
constricted.
On Ahnt.H scrniltifa, Pennsylvania (Michener).
The eonidial stage ( Micnjcent rocrophflit, Dcsin.), which has l»een
sent from Florida l»y Dr. Martin and collected in Carolina by Ravenel
(F. Am. 28(1), has the stroma arising from various sjiecies of dead
luirk lice. It is reil, ohtuse and al»ont 2 mm. high, Th(^ conidiu are
linear-lanceolate, iVT-septate and .'id-Gy x fj-C) //, nearly hyaline.
Sph. giai'ilipes. Till. I. c p. 10"). (Plate 12)
Uxsicc. kav. F. Am. 2S5. — Kll. it Kvrht. N. A. V. 2131.
Perithecia collected at the base of the eonidial stroma, small,
(J mm.), red, light pruinose, fading out. Asci cylindric-davate.
t!^
112
Sporidiii iiuiscriaU'. ovoid. 12-16 x4J-() ii. TIii' conidiopliorous limiriis
(Stilhuni vonjiKtifh's, K. it K.) liiis the sttMii slciidt'i-, uray. lu'comiiiu-
nciii'ly liliU'k. \-l. cm. loii.u'. Iicad .<i-lol»o.<(', .|-i nun., oriinjic-ycllow.
lu'c'oniinu' I'liscoiis. Conidia oldoiiii-clliittical, hyaline, ')-(! x 1^ //.
On J//bf'»nis, Ccrya, Mch'a and PUitiinus, Carolina (Curtis and
Havoncl), on Melhi. Louisiana (Lan<rlois).
Spli. cinnabsii'iiia. Till. I. c. p. l(»;i.
I'ciitliecia jrrowinii' at tlic hasc of tlic conidial stroma {Stilhinn
viiiiiah<n'iii>ivi. Mont.), low, sossilo, <rlol)oso, scai'ccly papillato, very
snioofli. oraniic-rod, linally collapsiiiir partially. Asci davatc-fdilouii'.
8(>xl.'{-1(! //. S])oridia hiseriatc, ovatc-oldonu'. 2'J-2(ix7 //. pluri-
nudcittc. ('oiiidial stroma l)acillary, (davate aitovo, red, ronidia ovoid,
small. 3|xU «.
On trunks of Can/a, Morns and liJnin, Carolina, Louisiana and
Mexico.
^1
CALOXErXRIA. \)tf Not.
Reel. Pir. Ital. in Coiiim. Soc. Ital. Critt. II, p. 477.
Peritliccia scattered or cos|)ilos(', siipcrlicial or orumjtent, soft
(carnose-memhranaceous), iiiiuht colored. Sporidia (thlonir or fusoid,
2- or more-septate, hyaline.
I', erubescens, ( Desni.)
SphcTiia oithescens, Desiu. XIII, Not. 72.
Calonntyia fnibeiCfns, Sacc. Midi. I, p. 304
Scattered or ureuarious, superficial, with Mhitx.', \,'oolly, radiatin<r
hairs at l»ase. I'ei'ithecia miinite, pale icd, uloiiose. linally collapsinL^
soft, lilaltious. with a papilliform ostioluni. Asci tlavate, 3o-4()x
7-8 fi. Sjioridia olilouir-fusoid. straitiht or slijihtly curved, hyaline.
3-4-nucleate. iiecominu- 1-3-sejitate, 10-1 tJ x 2^-3 « (10x3//. Sacc.),
ends suliacute.
On the under side of livinu' leaves of Qticrcvs hnirifolin, Myvhit
vcfifcra and Olcii Ainericdna, Florida (Martin and Calkins). Mostly
on mycelium of Meliohi.
Calo/iectrhf /e(/<oyv7/of7///f/ (Mont.), Sacc. Syll. II. p. ")4h, accord-
intr to So. American specimens from Spe«ra/,/.ini. scarcely ditVers from
this, excej)t in its ejtiiihyllous urowth.
r. Canadensis, (E.&E.) Hull. Torr. liot. Club XL p. 74. Journ.
Mycol. 11,]). 122. (Plate 13;
Nectria Canadensis. K. tt H. 1. c.
Kxsicc. KU. & Kvrlit. N. A. K. 2d Ser. 2547.
IIH
IVi'itliccia cospitosc. oviitc-tilnltoso. ^-J iiiiii. (liiini.. <lull red.
Ocnscly tiiltcrciilosc-gTiiiiiiliir. Ostiolii not jH'oiuincut, iiior*' or less
distinctly stcllatc-clcrt iind linnlly (•(»llii|isinj'' sliulitly. Asci siiltlnncro-
liite, 75-80 X 10-1*2 ft, without i\\\\ distinc-t jiiHiiphysi's. Sporidia sul»-
hisci'ialc, liyalino, oldoniu-cllipt' 1 3-s('i»tatc, sliulitly cuived. ends
ohtnsc, lS-2'2 xT-l' /<, Tlic ro ^iia! stajrc is a TithcrruJorla {\\nn\\
2 Mini, liiti'li, Imistiny out in a s('riat<' niannci' tlirou^Ii cracks in the
out,<'i' bark, iiavinji' an oran<i('-rcd licad antl Itrick-rod. sti|»itat(' liasc
Tlio pcritliccia ori«>inat<' Ironi tlic l(»\v('i- or medial part of tlu> sti)»itatc
base, and tiiially entirely surround and overtoj* tlie oran<i'e-colore(l
lieads olConidia, wliicli are eitlior entirely hidden or remain partially
visibU' in the midst oi' \\\v dense clusters of |ieiit,]ietia. Conidia olilonji-
cylindrical, hyaline, continuous, ')-" x 2^ //.
On bark oi' dead (dm, Ottawa, Canada iMaconn). London, (.^inada
(Poai'iiess).
(\ {lolytlialamn, (Beik.)
.\iiii id />()h//iii/<ii>ia. Berk. I'l. New Zealand II, ]). 2ojj, C.iev IV, p. .(fi,
.\irhiii aniijieitt. H. \. Rav. C.rev. I. c.
Kx.sicc. Kav. Car. Ill, 54.— id. V, 60 (iiiidtr the name of .%'. mn ixi'iti. It. >*t Rav.)— Kll.
N. A. F. 7<).
Kriiiiijieiit, cespitose. stroma ]iale brick-red. mostly snbelliptical.
I'erithecia uloIio.<e, about f, iiini. diaiii.. covered with a y<dlow ]H»wder.
Ostiolnm jiapillirorm. collapsintr. Asci sublanceolale. p. sp., 5r)-r)0x
12-15 ft. Sporidia sul)biseriate. oblon<i-cyliiidiical, straiti'ht or slijjjhtly
curved, yellowish, (l-S-septate, 20-24 x5-() ii. \\w.ffiivifecta, \\. A- ('.
((Jrev. 1. c.). on lu'i'fid p/tipo/u'ca.hwi^ the "sporidia lartici' and (jiiadri-
septate, sometimes with a u'elatinous coat."
On Ii^ rtf.vi/ins iwul C/i/'ontaif/nix. Carolina and X(»w .lersey.
There is no shadow oi'ditTtM'ence in the asci and sporidia, at least
as the two ore representee! in Hav. Fnnn'i Car., lietween Xertfia
oiiriffertf. \>. \ Hav., and ^Y. /toli/f/idhinii/, IJerk.. and if. as tlieii' is
no reason to dou'iit, the specimens tliere distril)uted are authentic, the
two species are the ,-;ame, and, in that case, the specilic name, jtoh/thal-
anm. would have precedence.
r. cliloiiiiella, (( ke.)
At'ctiiii chliii im/hi, Cke. (irev. XI. p. loS.
Kxsicc. Rav. F. Am. -:,6.— Kll. Kc Kvrht. N. A. F jd Ser.
254'i
(iiejiarioiis. ovate-fiiobose. lenion-ycdlow. about ^ or 1 mm. Iiifili.
^ mm. broad, sliiihtly contracted lielow, woolly-tonienlo.<e excep.t the
bare, black, stronuly pa])iIlo.>^e ostiolnm. .\sci clavat(>-cvlindrical.
15 '
114
!|..:
lOO-Ti') x l'J-I;'» /«, with iiliiiinliiiit, filironii piiriiiilivscs. S|;(»ri(li!f
Itisciiiitc. Iir<»ii(l-riisili>nii. sli-ilitl.v curved, siililiviiliiic. l-."{-.««'jtfiit(' iuid
coiistiictcd at the iiii(l<ll<' s('|itiiiii. li.'.-;{ ') x 7-N /<.
C.'(»uk(' iiiiikcs llic spmidiii 18-U('X ") fi. Tlicv viiiy t-imsidcriiMv,
iirit iiiiitiii'c Jind well d('V('l<»|M'd sjicciiiiciis liavc tlic ;^|Mtridiii iis itlM>v«'.
On liiirk (>r ^7///*^>^, scalmjii'd of South ("!ii(»liii!i ( HiivciicI). on
various kinds of decaying v ood and llndis. (oak. IHnis, Ac). Xewlicld.
N. .1.. and on dccayinu' clni. Canada (Maconn A- Dfaiiicss). The
ostiolnni is sonictinics nioiT or less coniin'csscd, so as to rcscnddc
fjOj>liiostoniii.
('. Deariiessii. K. & K. Pro.-. I'hil. A.-ad. .Inly. 1S!)(), p. 24.'').
I'critliccia 0-I2 in a clnstci-, ovate, nanowcd aliovf and liclow.
liulit oranjicvcllow, aliont Hi") n diani. and a little more than that
in hi'iulit. .seated on a white. i'adiate-lil>r(»ns. silky inycelinni which at
lii'sl partially envelops and clothes the perithecia lait finally disappears.
Ostiola Inoail iiapillil'orni. not distinctly pronnnenl. at lenjith sliuhtly
collapsinii'. Asci T-VmOx 10-1 "_*//. with parapliy>es. Sporidia oltlonji-
cylindrical. olitiise. yellowish-hyaline, iti.^eriate. ."{-.V.s-ptate. more or
less constricted at the septa. 'J.")-;;") x (I-T /<.ends olitiisc, sliuhtly cnrved,
Cespitoso on the ostiola ol' some }[<iss<iria, on F raxiinis''. and
r/niKs, Canada (Dearnessi.
('. balsaiiit'a, (('.& P.)
\,riiia hi/Miiih;iX. i'i. V 2Mh. Kt|) X. Y Statt- Miis. p. S4. (Irev. XII, p. Ni
Krnnipent. cespitose. sidioriiicniar. I'erithecia rather small, smooth,
scarlet, ])apillate. at leniith collapsed, crowded on a pale stroma. Asci
cyliiidric-clavate. S-spored. Sjioridia rusilorm. hyaline, .Vseptate. 30 x
On iiark of Ahii'x Inihanicd. New York (I'eck).
r. diminiita. (Cke.)
Ihali'iiicli Hi ill 1)1 hill tit, (H. >c C.i Ckf, C.rtv. .\II, ji. .S(.
.Xirlihi (iil<loa viir. dimiiiulti. H 6t C. Griv. IV, \>. 46.
Very minute, .-carlet. .Vsci lanceolate Init olitn.<e. Sporidia
sometimes lar,u-ei', Imincleate. at leni;th triseptate (nnisejitate. Herk.).
uiMseriate. (»i- smaller. 4-nncleate. Iiiseriate. 'J .")-;}() x 8^ //.
On s<»me ISphn'ria^uw alder, South Carolina (Haveiielj.
PLKONE(TRI.\, Sacr.
!•■. Veil. Nov. Sit. V. 17S, Mich. 1. p. ;,2.}.
Perithecia cespitose, sul>,!iloliose. iirifiht colored, cai'iioso-ineiii-
11.
I'itliit
iind
Tl.e
Idiiiiiiccotis, jtiipilliitc. Asci S-sporcd. Sporidin, wlicii iiiiitiiic, pluri-
s('|)tiitc-iiiiirilii)i'iii, li Villi IK'.
P. Beroliiieiisis, Sacr. Midi. I. p. T2;5. (Plate 12)
.\'irlna A'i/>is. Niessl, (notv Todt).
I'lioniili Id A'l/iis, Karsl, Symh. Mycol. I'tiiii. VI, p. 41.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. !•'. 470.
IN'iitlicciit niinipciit-siipnliciiil. (■('sj)it(»s<', liloliosc-di-piM'ssctl, J-^
jiiiii. diiiiii., (iiiidl\' ('((lljipsiii^' t<» ciip-sliiipcd. of ji hrirk-icd (•••lor mid
l(MKS('l\ rcllnlnr structiiic. Osfioluiii not proniiiiciit. Asci cvliiidiicid.
siihscssilc, W)-] lox 10-14 ft. sulitniiicate al»ov('. Sporidia iiiiiscriatC'
<»ltloii<i-i'llipti»'id, «»l>tiis(' iit ciit'li cud. ")-T-scptatc and iiiiiiiroiiii. not
<'onstiictcd, luinntcly tiiittidatc, li valine. l('»-"2;i x 7-H ft.
On dead steins of Hihes. Cjinada and tlie noi'tlicrii I'liiled States
west to Montana.
Sec. Dr. Fallow No. ('»14(). collected in Canada li\' I'iX' and
iiiaiked in the Cnilis collection .W(7/vV/ /<v/c,s7/y/^/, 1>. A' ('., Itiit in
(Jicv. IV, p. 40, i'erei'i'e(| to S^t/itrntsfi/hc itsciidotricliid, (Sclnv.) and
evidently the same as Kll. N. A. F. 470. is dill'eicMit IVoni aiitlieiiti<'
speciineiis oi" S/t/iiPf/o pscinlotriiliid, Sehw. (IVoin Snrinain), which,
liesidcs its jtecnliar shaped conidia, has the ascosjioics laiji'cr, ahont
,'{.s «. with a cicnnlated ontline.
V. deiiigiafa. Winter. Hnll. 'I'oir. 15ot. ("hii. X. p. 4S.
Kxsicc. Ralili Winter I'lniKi 29.}^.— UMl. ami Ivvrht. N. .\. K. i.vvt. 2372
I'erithecia eriinipent-siijH'ilicial, lonninii' deii.-ic. jiiilvinate-lieniis-
pherical tiil'ts 3-.") nini. diani.. seatvd on a ]iiilvinat<' stroma which is ol"
a <lirty yellow within, nearly trloltose, trray (Mitside. l»eeominu' iilack.
o(l()-470 //. diam., at Icniith depr<',<sed and nmhilicate at the vertex,
()sti(»lM!n i>lack, pa|iillil'orin. Asci vylindrical. lirieily stipitate, S-spored.
ahont 70.\.S-U>/< (elonuated liiially in water to 110/i). Sporidia
jicnerally nionosticlions. varialtle in shajte, r<»nnde(|-siiliaii,<>iilar. 3-')-
.■^eptate and v i in. mor<' or le,-;s constricted at the .<epta, jtale yel-
lowish, 10-1(1 .. i-10 //. l*aia]iliy,-;es tilitorin, very lonu-.
On dead Inanches of (ik'dif.^rhiti tiidcaiit !\entucky (Kellei-
tiian), Ohio (Moruaii), Delaware (Commons), Mi. jri (W(!lil»er).
I*. Missoui'ieiisis, (K. & K.)
.\e<lria Mis\oiiyu-inh. \\, it K. Jouru. Mycol. IV. p. s".
I'erithecia cesjiitose. ernnipent-su])orli(ial (()-20), uIoImxsc. \-\
mm. diam.. seate(l on an ineons])icii(ais stroinatic base, dark I'ed.
sprinkleil with small yellowi.-i|i urannles. Ostiolnni pa)»illirorni and
distinct. A.'^ci clavate-ol)lonu-, 1 00- TJO .x 1 .')-20 // (p. sp. 7")-.S") fi.).
witli iilMiiidiiiit niiloiiii Imt cviiiicsfciit imiiiplivscs. Spoiidia incon-
litrly cinwdcd. tliivntc-oltldiiu' or clliidic-nliloiijr, siiMiictiiiiljilt'ral, vcl-
lowisli-Imiliiic. iimriroiiii, :»( >-.'{(> x 10-12 ft.
On l»ark u\'l'<infi n/ha, Mi^s()lll•i ( Dciiictiio) iiin! on Curya. Drlji-
waic (C()imii(»n.<).
■
'II
II
(HILOXKCTRIA. Sarc,
Mich. I. p. 2-
I'ciiU
iccia c<'
.|.it
(»S<'
iiinlt
»s('. papillaU'. rcil, yellowish of hiowi
I.
Asc'i c'lavato-cyliinliicai. iiianv-spoivti. Sporidia iiiiniitc, allaiitoid.
hyaline, aeeonipanied Ity otlier larmier spoiidia? in tiie same asens.
Cli. <'ii(nrhitiila. <'iiri'.
(Plate 12)
Kxsicc.
Terill
Sphirna ciinn hihiUi, Curr. Cdmi]). SpluiT. tat>. (n. fi^- I7^ ipartlyV
l';ll. & Kvrht. N. A. V. u\ Str. 1551.
leeia eespitose. i
nanii'e reij, iieailv smooth, at lenjith eol-
lapsin<>'. Ostioluni itapiliiloi'iii, niinntt
Asci elavate-eylindiieal.
75-100 x 10-12 //, lilled with eonntless niinnte spoiidia. 2-3 (mostly
«ix 1-1.1 "• '" ''"' •'"'■l.v fitaucs of lii'owth, the asci contain 2-4
cvliiidfical liodies aliont '^ // thick and vaiyinu' in length from lo // to
nearly the entire length of the asci. These elon,uat<'(l hodies are snlt-
iindnlate and often appear distinctly niidtiseptate with the septa either
riMininii' sipiare across or with their ends a little cnrve(| so as to •••ive
the a]tpearance of a series of hyaline, swli<rli»lto.«;e sporidia. bnt finally
the.<e cvlindi'ical liodies are lilled with the niinnte sporidia, which at
lenjrth fill the entire cavity of the asci. Sometimes, instead of the
elongated hodies. some ol the asci will he simmi to contain one or two
.xeries of faintly-outlined, snhuloliose cells, which, also, are at length
tilled with he niinnte sporidia and disappeai'. The pecnliai-ity here
noteil has lieen oltserved in all the specimens on conifei'ons trees thns
far examined and we fancy we see the same strnctnre in the \. rtt-
viirhitiila, issued liy Fries in his Scler. Suec., which we have had the
op))ortunity of examining.
On Phiiis ritjlfhi and P. Sfrohiis. Newtield, N. .1., and on Abies
halmtnco. West Chester, Pa.
Mycologists are not agieed as to the natuic of the minute allan-
toid s)»oi'idia in this ami the following species. Kiickel considered
them spermatia. Winter (in ■•Die Pilze") regards them as secondai-y
sjKM-es resulting from the germination of the true sporidia. in that
ease, the asci should eontsvin in the ( arli<'r stages of growth oidy the
larger •true sporidia"; l>ut sjiecimens on tlie same lind> (»!' Piiiiis
'jjiji'f
»f^»ll",HWfi<.i
n.-hi-
117
Sfrohiis. oliscivcd rroiii Miiy to XovciiiIht. showed the two kinds (tf
sporidiii mixed I'roiii the first.
ill. Coiyli, (Fckl.)
Chih»iiiii ill I iiiuihilKia Sacc. Syll- 11. p. ^s.^P'Tt')')'
.\eclria Cotyli. Fckl. Syiiib. p. iHo.
Kxsicc. Ell. N. A. V. 159.— Sacc. M. V. 14.16.
I'critlit'ciii ccspitosc, t'ninijK'iit, siiiootli, siiltastoiiioiis. diiil\ red,
(•()ll;ipsiii<i' wlicii div. not ditl'ciinii' in iippcai-nncc from tliosc of tin?
|(i('c('(liim' species, unless in lieinu' of !i deejH'r .-slinde of hmI. Asci
cliiviile, S')-U)t)x 10-12 /i, mostly filled with minute spoiidiii, exiutly
iis ill the preeediny- species, luit some eontnin eylindric-l'iisoid (spor-
idiii)? 1 -septate, 10-1 "j x 2^-.'{ //, with a short, curved apiciiliis at each
end. These liisoid sporidia. Iyin<i- in two or three series in the asci,
are so arraiiji'ed with their conti<>uous ends in contact as to resemlile
closely the cylindrical liodies mentioned in the i»rece<lin<i' species, and,
like lho.<e. are ol'ten seen filled, more or le.^s completely, with the
minute, oltloiifr sjioridia This species is found exclusively on itark
and limhs of deciduous trees.
The specimens of N. iiiaiiiatd. in Saccardo's Mycotheca ^'elleta,
No. 144(1. do not differ, as far as we can see, eitli(>r in the perithecia
or the fructification, from the .•^jiecimens in N. A. F. loH. In i»oth. the
jterithecia are distinctly collap.^ed,
Ch. ci'iiiigei'a, E. & E. Troc I'hil. Acad. July, 1890.
.\e,ltia spluriii!.f>iiia, V,. it \\. in Bcsscy ii Wcl>l)er'.>i Cat. Flora Nel)r. iSyo. p. s.v
Perithecia cespitose on a tiilierciilar stroma, in compact dusters of
.■{-12, the sinule perithecia snl);ilol»ose and aliout \ """• diani.. cov-
ered at first with a hrownish. farinaceous coat, l)ecoinin<>' nearly lihu k.
rounded and obtuse ahove, with a i)a[»illiforin ostiolum which is
slitrhtly collajised wIkmi dry. Asci clavate-cylindrical. TO-SOx 12-15 it.
attenuated altove when yoiiiiu', l»ut hecomin^' rounded and olitiise.
overtoppcil by the aliiindaiit hut evanescent jiarajihyscs and filled with
iniiuineral)le sperniatoid. hyaline s])oridia?(2|-3x \-l //). amoiit!' which
lie in a siiifijle series eiuht suI»iiiol)ose or siiliollijitical hyaline sporidia.
.")->< // diam.. grunular at first, hut at length faintly about 3-septate and
miirilbrm, or sometimes marked in a sarciniiliform manner by two septa
at rijilit angles to each other. When these sporidia have escaped
from the asci it is seen that they are sparingly clothed with spreading,
hyaline filaments. 8-10 it long, 2-12 or more in number and standing
out on all .sides fnmi the body of the sporidium like rays from :• stjir.
On bark of dead Fnixinus ciridis, Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 1888,
(U. J. Webber, No. 18).
I'-M
\m
\m
m
^l'*:
;!l;i
m
18
BARVA. Frkl.
Symt>. ]). ij.v
I'cn'riicciii ('in'lios(% siilKliiiphiiiKnis, ;it Iciiiitli of tlic cniisistciKM' of
liurii, sii|i('iii('iiil. coiiic-iiciitc. ncstliiiu' in ii loose', cottrtny, ronidiii-
iM'niiiiii' iiivi'fliiiiii. Coiiidi;. oltloii<i'. olisciiirly uiiiM'|it!itc. oliliisc iil
ciii'li ("11(1. Asci ('loiijiiitcfl-liiiii'coliitr. itciiiiiiiiiitt' iiliovc, olidisc liclow .
S-sj)(H'e<l, stipe jflohiiliir. Sjioiidiii lililonii. «-oiitiiiiious, iiltont iis lonu
iis tlu' iisci, liviiliiic.
B. pniasitica. Kckl. I. <■.
I'critlicfiii ,i>i-('i>ai'ioiis, ficc coniciil. iu'iitr. siiltvciitricosc in tlic
initlilli'. finiilly conipicsscd. silionl llic size (»!" tlio pcritlicciii ol' Xcrfr/o
ri>niii('a. u'liild'ons. vclliiwisli-urccn. diiipliiinoiis, liccctniin^' opnkc diick
lirown. sciitcd in ii conidioplioioiis Miycclinin. lirst white, tlien yellowisli-
jii'cen, linidly I ii'own. crowned with ii terniinal wliite niolnde. Conidin
oltlonu'. 14 X .')/<, hyidine. Asci hiiiceohifc, iiciniiiniite, liioliose-stipi-
tiito at liiise. Sporidiii nearly as lonu' as the asci, lilU'oi'iii, continuons.
hyaline. Parasitic on lici'tin niorifiirinis. ((leiinany): Var. cfsjiifosn.
I'k. 4.'5d Hep. p. .'i.'). has the perithecia crowded in dense tnl'ts and
sometimes taperinii' aliove into a rather lonu' neck, asci and sporidia
slenderer and ionucr.
On lici'tld inorifornils. Catskill Monntains. N. V.
V\'e have seen no specimens and (piote I'rom the authors cited.
(U»HIONK(TRIA. SiUT,
Mich. I. p. ,^;',<.
Poritiiecia .li'loliose-conical. snperli<'ial. itajiillate. sid)carnose, l»rii>-lit-
colored (red, yellow Ac). Asci 8-spoi'ed. Sporidia lililorm. multisep-
tato or midtinncleate.
0. lerea, (B. vV ('.)
Spluri HI ifira, Ii. S: C Orev. IV, p. los.
Oilonirtnii leira, Sacc. Syll. .(i/'T
/Hiilonir/iia iriea. Ckc. Syii. 476.
Dialioi(Ytriafiil;iilii, V.. ik !•:. Jouni. .Myco!. II, p. x^fi.
(>l>liii}n,rti ill Eveiliailii Ivll S: ('.al«-. 1. c. VI, 11. 32,
l*entliecia ^re-iarioiis, ovat^'-oloUoso, 160-1 7;") // diani., dnil, dirty
yellow and j>rannlar-pruino.<e. except the rather acntely papillil'onn
ostiohini. Asci ohion-i-cylindiical. T.")-M) .\ Vl~\\ it. with rather in-
distinct paraphyses. Sporidia lascicidate, fnsctid-cylimlrical. ycdlowisli-
liyaline. multiseptate. mnltiniicieate al liist. strai.uht while Ivinu' in the
11!)
iisci. cmvcd wlicii I'rcc, .■)r)-5() x 3-3J //. sliulitly taju'riiiu' Iroiii tlic mid-
dle to ciicli <>ii(l.
On (»l(| iJiiitriipc sf/'(/iiHt iuid on the Itiirk (if dccjiyiiiji^ onk limits.
New .Iciscy and Ciii'olinii.
W'v ciin iKit siiy |Misitiv('l\ tliiit Sphivria rcrca. JJ. A- (,'. and
<)l)h!onictrin I'J rcrharfH. K. A- (!. arc (lie same, Itnt the |ti(il(altility
of tlicir identify is s(» strong' that we liave assumed it t(t lie a I'act.
Tliere may also lie some (|iiesti()n ol'^ienei'ic relationship : lint if y^c-
trid iitclimi, Mont, can lie referred U) ()p/ii<nH'rtri(i,i\<^ is done in Sacc.
Syll. II. |i. oCio. oar sjiecies may |ir(i]ierly ii'o tliere too, liavina- sjioridia
still narrower than in that specif's.
0. coccintla, (K. & E.)
.\tili ill loiinola, Iv Sc K. Joiirn Mycol. II, p. ,vj.
DialoHctria Cdnirnla. \',. & Iv I. c. II, p. i.^y.
Pcritliecia eespit<ise. niemltranaceons. alMiut \ mm. diam. and h
iiiiii. hiuli, flesh-color. Iiecominu' dirty linlV when mature, oliwvate. asto-
iiious, surface I'oiiiijjiish. with a \^^'\\ scattei'cd. white, rudimentary hairs,
or at lenuth liald. Asci clavatc-cyliMdrical, 15(>-1!)() x 'JO u.. with alain
(hint, rather stout paraphyses. SjHiridia eight in an ascns. clavate-cvl-
iiidrical, niiiUinncleate, hyaline. 1 10-140 x (i-T // at tla- upper end.
attenuated lielow.
On dead scale insects on l»ark of livinjr oranue ti'ces. Floiida
(Scriliiu'r).
The uroups of ]ierithecia are seated either on the shells of dead
insects or on the liark itself, with a snliiculum moi'c or loss distinct,
composed of wliite, decundient or prostrate hairs of the same charac-
ter as those found on the perith((cia themselves. Tlu; sjiecies seoni to
1)0 (piito distinct.
(ilBBERELLA, Saov.
Mich. I, p. 43,
Pcrilliocia either cespitose and stromatically connected or sojiarate.
Asci S-spoi-ed. Sporidia sidil'us()i<l. H-pluii-septate, sulihyaline. The
siilistaiice of the ]iorithecia is of a liliio or violet tint.
(i. ai'ervalis, (iMoii^.)
Sphict ill iUfyiralis, Moiig. in Fr. Klench. II, p. S3.
Gibberelhi aceivalis, Sacc. Syll. 4979.
Emergent, I>are and iilack, collected in small hea]is or clusters,
I'oi'ithecia subconnate, gUiliose, ruguloso, at length umbilicate. Asci
oltlong, 70 X 10 //. S]ioridia ovate-olilong, 3-so]»tate, hyaline, 18 x G «.
120
II ■■'.
': *' ■
U-.:M
S))(M'iii<»<:(Hiiii — pciitlH'ciii ccspilost', iilioiit one tliii<l iis liii<i«' iis tlic iis-
(•i«>('i(Mis poritlicciii ; spciniiitiii iiiimih', i-vliiuliiciil, <»scillntoi y.
Found ill Kmopc (Ui willow liiiilis: Viir. JniHpvri VJrt/hn'ana:
reported Ity Vrrk as loiiiid in New York Stiile.
U. \m\'u'i\v\s, (Fr.)
Sphiniii /I II /ha 1 1.1. Fr. in K/.e. ft Srlim. Mycol. Iliftc II. I). .(?.
tiihhiin />n/iiinis, I'r, Siinun. Vfg. Sc. p. 4112.
(Plate 18)
Hull yii:plhri in f'lilit
, Ci-.s. iS: (U' Niil. Sclitina p. 212
(iihbi'tilla piilimiii. Sacc. Midi. I, p. 4.^.
Kx.siic. Kali, llirli. Mvcol. 7,(5. -Kthm Asc. 230, 484.— I-;il. N. A. V Si.— Sydow Mycotli.
Mari-li. 1177. i=;.|4. iti'.
Cositifose, stroniii rorticiil. I'critlicciii crowded.
lerlicinl
iMir-
|ili.-<li. iit leiijilli colhip^in.ufor hiteiiilly eoiiipre.<sed. Asei ol»loii<>-. se.<sile,
S-spored. (;0-7.> X 12-l(i //. Sporidiii hiseriiite, oviite. (dlipticiil oi siili-
pyrit'oriii. <iilM)li(iise, somewliiit curved, ."{-septiite, jiiile yellowish, lS-2()
X (1-8
vinimi.
he c(»ii
idiiil stiiii'e is consideretl to he FiixnriKiii sum
hii-
Kckl.
or
F. t'osviiin. lik. This is <piite !i coniiiion species iiiid
is 11)1111(1 on Itiirk of deiid liiiilis oi' viirioiis deciduous trees iiiid on deiid
lierliiKM'oiis stems — especiiilly on dciiil stiilks ol'Zrf? .]fiii/s iiimI iilso on
the u'raiii.
Tiiliisne. Sel Carp. II I. p. (18. eiiiinieriites as conidia of this species.
FnKiiriiim r(js('iiiii, Lk.. F. incdiiiutiini, (l{ol>.). /''. (iKrantitniiiit.
Lk., Sf'JciKtsjtoriinii sarcoi'lirmnn and N. Uiicr'it'iuni. .Mazerio.
(J. Saiihinetii. (Mont.)
fliiliynsphert ia Sauhiiii'lii, Niessl. lUitraif. p. .i.s.
(iihheiii Saiihiiiflii, Mont. Syll. p. 252.
Jliili yiispluniii Ji.^f^iSii, <li-- Not. Sfir. Ital p. >,s. tal>.y2.
(iihbeiiUii Siiiihiiiitii, Sacc Syll. 4<)77-
Peritliecia u'retiarioiis. confliient-cespitose and coiicre.<ceiit. coria-
ceo-nieiiiln-anaceoiis, verriicose. at lentith llaccid, plicate, ovoid, siilicon-
tracted at the l.a.<e. hltiish, 2()<>-;5()() x 17(»-22() a. ].apillate. Asci ol.-
loiiti-lanceolate. aciiininate aliove, contracted at the liase into a sIkmI,
thick stipe. 8-s])ored. OO-Td x 10-12 n. Sporidia uniseriate or snlilti-
seriate, riisiloriii. curved or .-traiirht. siiliaciite, ^{-septate, iiiil .scarcely
oonsti'icted. nearly hyaline, lS-24 x ^1-") n. Conidial stajie, F iisar'nini
roseiiiii, \i\\. The characters ol this species, as here ui veil, an' taken
from Sacc. Sylloue. From the specimens at our coiiiniand. we liav(>
always litiind it dillicnlt to separate this from the precedin;.', s]»ecies.
<i. ficiiii, (Cke. & Haik.)
Gibbfuificiiii. Ckc «: Hark. Crev. IX, p. .S7.
Peritliecia ci-owded. cespitose. dark violet, smooth, scarcely pa-
(I I "".1 II '.
121
jtillatc. StyI()S|)(Hcs lanceolate, olttiise, s<li<;litly curved, H-septJite, hya-
line, .'{() x H /i.
On liark ol' FIviih, (Jalilornia ( Harkness).
Asci and sjioiidia not seen. StA losjMtre.x evitlently ditlbrent fi'oni
those of (i. pulirariff.
tii-
MKLANOSFOKA, ( oi-da.
icuiits I, |>. 24.
I'eiithecia snjieilicial l»nl with the base nioi-o or less slink in a
tliick hiyei-ol" interwoven hy|tha'. witiiout any true stroma, of soft, Hesliy
siilislance, translucent, jiIoliosc-|iyrilorni with a Ion;; lieak. Sporidia
elliptical, mostly continncuis, daik.
A. Sporidia vontitiuous.
M. chioiiea. (Fr.) (Plate 14)
SplKCi HI iliioiiea, Fr. S. M. II, p. 44(1.
i'iiiili>.\li>mii cliiiiiiiuiii. \'x. 01)s. II. p 340.
MrltiHO.'./Kim cliidiua, Conla Icon. I. p. 25.
Kxsicc. I'ckl. I'". Kh. 2ui.s.— Tliutii. M. I'. 1^44. —Krgr Kungi. Sax. 27.;.
IN'rithecia ^iie^i'arions or scattered, sii|ierticial,;«lolio.se. white-woolly,
J^(K)-4(U) // diain.. witii a strai^iht, reddish-yellow, stout l»eak alKuit 1
mm. lon^r and having; a few spreading!' hairs at its apex. A.sei obovate-
clavate. stijiitate. N-spored, ;>")-4r) x 1. ■>-!(> (j». s|i.) Sporidia crowded
or imperfectly lii.<eriate. ^lolMK^e-elliptical. Iirowii. 10-12 x !)-!(• /i.
On decaying' pine leaves and on leaves of deciduous trees, liondon,
('anada (I)<'arness). The hairs at the end of the lieak are not as di.<-
tinct as in the European specimens.
M. lageiiaria. (IVrs.)
Splnriia liixeiiniiit, IVis. Syii p. sS.
i',ttili»loin,i /iijii'iiui mm, l''r. Sumtii. Vts. Sc. p. 3y6.
Aiifisuahiiii tatiinui la, Kril>. Iltdw. I. p. iifi. tab. XV, fij; 2.
MeUimn'/'oni lagi'iiat ia, I'ckl. Syiiil>. p. 126.
Kxsicc. Kckl. F. Kli. S07.— Rcliin A.sc. 699.
I'eritlipcia scattered or greiiarions. emeriicnt-superticial. .■^pha'roid
or suliovoid, rn^iidose, at tirst yellowish, then liver color and linallv
hlack. 400-420 // diam., with a very lonu- (2-2| //), straight or flexu-
ous heak tippeil with white hairs. Asci hroad-clavate. stipitate. 8")-40
X 12-1 ") /i. Sporidia irre^jularly crowded, elliptical with ends atten-
uate(l, 11-14 X (1 /<, Itecomin^i' lirown.
(liven on the aulhoiity of Peck (27th Kep. p. 110), who lonnd it
in the Adirondack Mts.. X. V., on the hymenium ol" some old Poly-
jxji'un, lie savs: ''A,<ci vei-y liroad. spore?: crowdfMl. simjile. elliptical,
colored 121 x7J ,,."
16
'•M
122
1). Sjn)f/i/iii innrif'nriii.
M. rhn Somalia, B. & Br. Vnwi. ('.•vlon. N... \\'l:^.
I'critlii'ria tilnliosf. iilntiit \ liilli. iliiilii.. siilircsititnsr. <|t'iist'lv yt'l-
low-toiiii'iitusc. with !i sli(>rt-('\ liiidiical. iii'Jirlv lihitk ostinluiii wliicli
nrnjfcl-; liiit little iilinvc the yclldw tuiritMitiiiii. Asri cyliiitli'iciil, Tax 7 ti.
sessile 1)1' iieiirly sii. with iiliiimhiiit. eviiiiescent |tiii'ii|ihy ses. Spuridiii
(il(lii|liely iiliiseiiiile. (ili|<>liu-eiii|>lic;il, oliviircons-lMMWit. iS-septiite. with
(icciisioiiiillv one or two oftlie eelis divifled liy :i loiiii-itlldiliid se|»tillli.
-II X .)-(; //.
On liiise ol'tMlnis of Aiiilrofioijini iniiriiiit iis. iiOiiisian;i ( li!in<>l«)is).
SI B(»K1>KR. SI»HAKRIArK/K.
I'ei'itheciii mostly with ;i distinet. |ia|iillironii. eioniiiiled or coin-
|ii'esse(
I ostioinni. not ciuiiose ui' nienilti'iuiiieeo-eiiniose. Imt ('orijieeous
wo(Mly, ciirlionnceons. often lirittle. iliiik cohired ontside. mostly liulit
colored within, never ciirnose. Peritheeiii distinet from the sli'omii
thon^'h seated on or itnried in it.
FAMIIA. CHAKHnilE.*:.
I'eiitliecia sii|(erlieial, ['wv. seated on a sn|»erficial myeeliiun, uon-
erally with an ostiftlum and an apical fid't of hairs oi' Inistles. Iirown.
fra.ti'iie. Asci clavate or cylimlrieal. S-s|iored, very evanescent. ."^|»(»r-
idia continuous, lirowii.
^
t
rHAKTOMIl M, Kiinz. \ Schmidt.
MycoloKisclif Ilefte I. p. i.s.
Peritliecia superficial, tree or adnata, u'enerally seated on a super-
licial mycelium and with a ili>tinct ostiolum and an apical tuft of hair
or lu'istles. liidwn. thin-meinliranaceous. A.<ci chi't-shaped or cylindri-
cal, very evanescent, without paraphyses. Sporidia 1 -celled and Itrowii.
more or le.ss compresseil. (»r flattened.
Cli. elhtlim, Kunze Deutscld. Schwamme, No. 1S4.
Omofi/i-a aim, Spretig Syst IV, p. 554.
Cliii'liiiiiiiim lai>inifiiimi\ Cila. Icoiics I. p. 24.
Clur/iimiiim, /■'ir/'iii, Fckl. Syinl>. p. yo.
Kxsicc. Thiiiu.M. l". 75s.— iii. }•. Austr. 9>*i)— Rehm. Asc. J|7 — Cke. !■". Hr. isl, Ser. 2yo.
Kiiiize H. Sel, iifi— Syilow. M. March 3.1,?.— Kduiii P (',. i (2X — K.il). H. H. 529.— Kll
N. A. F. 560.— Kav. Fuiir. Car. Ill, fifi,
Peritliecia elliptical, aliout 4(M» ^</ hiiih and li'H) n liri>ad. with a
distinct ostiolum ; terminal tuft of liairs sipiarrosely iiramlied, luown.
1'2.'{
voiijili. Asci ('liili-slm|M'(l, slioit-stijiitiiti'. SiMuidiii Ihittfiicil. the In-oad
}*i(le t'IIi|iticiil, ii|iiciil!itc. 1«*-I'J x '.t-K* //, olive liidwii : wlicii viewed
edgewise, riisironii. "->» n In id.
Oil deciiyiliir lierluieeniis stems (•oiiiliiuii.
Ch. miii'onim. (Mm. I.uu. I. p. '2A. lal.. VII. Hu'. '2\m. U.
KzKiL'i'. Kill) !•■ Iv iM
Peiillieeiii Ldulinse. uvntedi' eili|itiriil, Viiiviliu in size IVoiii KiO-'JSO
u lii^'li li\ niO-i!;>() ft liniiid. Ostidliiiii sliuit. |i!i|iillilui'iii, distinct,
^onielinies eulliipsiiiu: ii|iiriil liniis sini|tle. '!-'.> times iis lone' iis the
lieiiilil •»!' (lie |ierillieeinni. jirunuliii-ioiitiliened. diiik lnuwii. Iiroiidlv
.'iiclied with lips incurved: sides ul' llie jieiitlicciii more spiiiitml\
clothed with liner, snlmlsite hiiirs Inown lielow iind snlihvidine nliove.
Asci iii'oiid cliiviile. short-steiinned, M-spored. Sporidia narrow-ellipti-
cal, scarcely apicniate. olive or chocolat('-i»rown, 12-1(1 x 7-S /i, slightly
<'ompresse(l.
On iiark ol'ilead poplar. .Montana (Anderson No. ()*)1).
Cli. splufidsiH'iiniini, C \- K. Crev. Nil I. p. 1(1.
Perithecia snperlicial. Iihick.stiiu'ose, crowded in elonjiiited tiionp*.
and connected hy a loose myceliiini, ovate liloliose. Hairs riiiid, erect.
e|(»im!ited. slender, smooth. Iirownisli-idack, divariciitely liraiiched aliove.
the main axis prolonged iit the point of iManciiiim' or liil'nrcatioii ex-
actly as in C/i. imsiJIinii. Sporidia viewed in fjont ni-arly roiiiMl,
7-.S n diam. (H> // Cke.i. viewed edjrewise elliptical. T-S x .'{ //.
On the liasswood liottom ol'ji Itarrel standinu' in ii cellar at Xew-
lield. N. .1., ami lltiiml in the same sitnation hy Rev. .1. L. Zaliriskie. at
Klatlaish. Lonu' Island. |)ilVers from (J/i. jHisi/fnw un\\ in its larger,
darker, nearly r(»iind spotidia.
("Ii. piisilliiiii, K. \ K. 1'k.c. IMiil. Acad.. .Inly, 1S!K). (Plate Ifi)
Perithecia <ireiiarioiis. Mack. nieiiilu'aiiacet»us, ovate, ahont '2(H) //
hitlh liy laO /Mliick. the lower part clothed with lini', loosely eiitaii-
liled. ]iale. hranchinu". slate coIoicmI hairs, the upjier jtart more spariiiuiv
with lonu'er. darker, nearly smooth and simple, partially transparent,
continiioiis (tv faintly se])tate hairs, alioiit 4 ii thick at the Itase and
taperiim' aliove. Asci narrow-cylindrical, 30 \ M^ /' (p- '^V-), without
paraphyses. ."Sporidia nniseriate, elliptical. Itrowii. ( ompressed. ?>}i-i^>
"x2.j-l}.\ //.and n-2 // thick. The asci soon disa)i]>eai' and the s]io.
ridia are e.xjielh'd in a cylindrical mass ^-'j mm. lonu' and carryinii' along
with it the upper pait of the jterithecinm clothed with its spreadinii
(.Ill
.If
4iw:
;ii:,';4
Imirs. C/i.sp/ia'ionj»f'nninii,V.S: K. Iiii>* tin- siinr linltit iuhI oflitTwisj*
iiiiicli rcst'iiiUli's tliis. Itiit lilts tlic a)iinil liiiii'>' iiioi-c Itriiiicliin^r ainl t)i«>
sporidiii liirjn'r (7-H /d iiihI trlol •«»,>-('.
Oil the I M I s.'^w noil Itottniii iili<l lilrkuiy liuops of il liiin-rl stilli)lill|ur
in a «'('lljir tit NcwMt'lfl. N. .1. iiml on tin old woodrii clinrri in ti cclliir.
itt MaiiliiitUin, Kiiiisii' (Kcliciiitini), on dtH-ityiiiii- |inin'r, Colimiliiit, Mo.
((Juiloway). iinti Aliiltiiiiiii (. Atkinson i.
The mode of IniincliiniT is similar to tliat in C/t. I'lKtrtanini, Klir ,
tlic main axis Itcin^r iiroloiiticd |0-|')^^/ liovond the point of s<»|»nratioii
or iiititroatioii. tlte proloniration Ix'in^- som<>\vlitit riiltiiyni and liyaliiH*.
In the Missouri speciiiu'iis, tlit- npiciil Itristlcs were swolh'ii lit intervals.
This ptTiiliarity was iit»t oliscrvcd in the other spfciint'iis.
Ch. pamiosiim, Wallr. Fl. Cr. Gcr. p. 2(17.. Hali. Dcntsrhl. Kr.
Flora I, p. 227. Zopf. Kntw. Ai^v Asc (('littctoniiiun), p 27<».
Ch. \,luliiiiim. V. Ifi. v.. Joiirii Mycol. I. p t)n
Kxslcc. Kl. Herb. Mycol. II, riS.-M. March, im^— Kimm. K. C 51. -Rub. V. K. n>i^.
Pcritliocia closely ^rre^iiirions or also scattered and sinjrie. stilijrlo-
liose, lar«re {\-\ niiii.). very rra^rile, dirty Mack: ostioliim larjre. sli(»it
iiiid thick, papilliroriii and coloilcss : rliizctids (Imsiil root-like hairs)
more iiiimeroiis than in the other species. The perirheciii are ci>vered
with a dense coatoldiirk, roujrh. crisped and interwoven hairs, caiisiiijr
tlieiii to ap] tear confluent, iorniin^' continiioiLs or piirliaJiy iiiternqited,
dense, felt-like, bhick |)atches severttl centimeters in extent, niiicli like
the siilticiiliim n\' lioscfh'ii/'a aijuihi. The hiteiiil litiiis aic mostly simple
while the apical ones tire loiterer, stouter and stiiiiuhter. 7-S n thick tit
Itase and sparin^rly hranchcd. A.sci (sec. Zopf) cliilt-sliiiped, with ti
stipe-like Imse, reachinji' 100 // loiiu' iiy l'>-2() // lirojid. Sporidia
viewed in front, l»road-elliptical. phiinly hut Itrietly iii)iciilate. viewed
ed<r(>wise. fnsoid. ll-K^x 7-S //.
On a rotten iiiajile lojr, Oreji-on (Carjieiiter).
Cli. olivjueum. ('. & K. tJrev. VI. p. !)(>.
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. V. 56.
Perithecia <ire<>:iirioiis. ovate-uloliose. tihoiit 2')<> // liiii'li hy 200 /i
iiroild. thickly and evenly chtthed with soft. <ri"iiiidiii'-roii,uheiie<l. flex-
nous, spiiriiiti'ly septate, simple, liiceiiisli-yellow litiirs 3-4 n thick, with-
out any very distinct apicid tiift of couis<'r liitirs, as is usual in most of
the species. Asci olilon^-elavate, p. sp. 3r)-4(L\]2 //. Sporidia
crowded, <^h)hose-elli|»tical, apiciihite tit ciich end, yellowish-ltrown,
!)-12 X S-i) n, (mostly !>-! 1 x 7-8 n), with one or more nuclei.
On decayinj; stems of I^nyeroii, New Jersey iind Loiiisiiina.
Var. (hortaniiii, (CA. r//(/r^/;■/<//^ Klir. Svlva. p. 'JTi? issued in KM.
A- Kvilit. N. A. V. LM Scr. I .HI as Ch. rhurtarxm. Klir.. in 'I'liuin. M.
r. I!»42 aiwl Komii. F. (J. 493(),as (Ih. nl i raven m.V. ,V K., (liflcis only
in its sii^^'lifly sniallcr sporidia and color varyinu' from nearly Ida* k
to nions«'-('olor, ImiI sonicfinics tricfnisli-yellow as in tlic type.
.Ind>j:in>r IVoni tlie description of fliat species and the lit>iire in
CordaV Icones. tliis var. on paper can hardly lie tlie <ieiniiiie Cli.
r/niitmnni, Khr. wliicli with C/i. F}('htri,V'^\n. nnd T'/i. ijlohnxiini, K/e.,
l)r. ZopI'. inclndes in his Ch. h'lnncdHnni.
Ch. iMwtrycliodes, Zopf, Kntw. d. Chaet. j). SI. tab. 7, li>is. 14-'2H.
Ch. Kitiiniim. H. ti. K. Joiirn. Mycol. IV, p. 7y.
Kxsicc. SyJow, M. March. 4,\. ?— Riil' V. K. XM"'
I'erithecia .-iniall, elliptical, fnsoid, or cylindrical, reaching 340 tt
hiiih and 210 // thick, Itrown, with a short, papillose, hyaline ostioluni.
lt(>otdike hairs rr«»ni the hase (rliizoids) not veiy nnnieroiis. Apical
tid't consistinff of re^rularly sjtirally lient, ronuhish hairs. A,-ici clul»-
shaped, |t. sj). '2()-2'2 .\ 7-10 ft with a stipedike liase 20-.'}0 // loni.'.
Sp(»i'idia ovat<'-jrlol)ose (»r elliptical, s(»niewliat Mattened. 5-11 x 4-') ii.
olived»rown. On (h>jr's dnnjiand on an old cast-otV leather shoe, [jonis-
iana (Laniflois), on the tii-st nanuMl host. Ijon<>' Island. N. Y. (Zahriskie).
Ch. lanosiini, Pk., 2Sth Uej*. X. Y. .<t. Mas. p. (;4.
Kxsicc. Roiini. !•'. O. 44.^7?
Perithecia minute, suh^dobos*', scattered or grei>arioiis. densely cov-
ered with lonj? Avoolly hairs, which are either dinjiy (divaccoii.-; or
niouse-colorod. Asci short, broad, futraeions. Sjioridia sidi<ilobose, at
llrst pale, then slightly colored. 7|-S^ u diain. with a sin^ile lariic nn-
eleuB.
On herbarinni specimens of urasses, All»any, N. Y. (I'eck).
The specimens in Fimi;^! (Jallici above (pioted have the asci (p. sp.)
3',_4() X ri-lT) // with a stijtedike base l.V'iO// loiiy. .^poi'idia chwdy
]»acked. <rlol)ose-elli]»tical. yellowishdiyaline. very sli(»i-f-ai>icnhite-point-
ed at each end. 10-13x8-10 // : ajdcal hairs veiy lonu', spi-eading.
smooth, very sparsely sejitate, lirown, ')-('» ti diani., not almndant.
Perithecia J-J nnn. diani. with apex bare, black and shininu'.
Ch. fiiiik'oliim, (ke. Urev. I. j). I70.
Perithecia scattered, snViovate, black; hairs of the vertex very
lonsr, diehotomons or simple, erect, slender, acnte, black. Sporidia
lemon-shaped, dingy brown.
3 .
j.^' ■■■■-, ■■'■ '
lii^.- H
Oil iiii old lir<»iiii, Alltiiiiv, N. V. (I'eck).
Tliis s)K't'ics is clitHC'ly nllicd to 67/. vhitiim. luit iiiiicli sniiillcr jiimI
iM'iitcr. It is wholly liliic'k iiiid witlioiit tlic liiiroiis liiisc o\' C/i. chitiitn.
Tlic liiiii's ni'i' more drliciitc iiiid not iiiilf the diiiiiictci', iiiid the s])oi-idiii
arc scjiifi'ly iiiorc tliiiii li;ilfiis loiiji' and Itroad.
Ch. iiiHioloides, (".«& P. 27tli Hep. N. V. Stntc Mas. p. KMl.
Pcritlicciii scattered, iiiiiiiitc. Iirowii. uloliosc. arisiii_ IVoiii a
liiiiiicliiiiii'. septate, iiiyceliiiiii. IJristles iilaek. roiii>li, two or tliree
times dieliotoiiioiisly IiimiicIkmI aliove. the liraiiches spreadiiiii'. Sporidia
ovoid or siiliLilol'ose. pale lirowii. 4-')xl>-;-5i //.
On callus oT Zea Mays. New Via'k. New .Jersey and [iOiiisiaiia.
DilTers Irom Cli. fnn''"^""' principally in its more liranchiiiii-
haii's which cover the perithecia alioat iiiiitiirmly aliove and lielow.
FAMILY. SOKUARIE/K.
Perithecia either sii]ierlicial or sank in the matri.s. with their upper
part more or less j)rojectin.u' ca' sometimes erampeiit, without (or more
.seldom) with a stroma, in which, when present, they are in iiiersed :
of soft, watery siilistaiice, ia'owii or idack. ol'teii traiisliiceni. with a
decided r<aind ostiolnm. Asci uciierally wiih the apical memlaane
stroiiiily ihickeneil : paraphyses preseiil. Spuriilia dark colored, o.ie
or more-celled.
Mostly co|aopliiloiis: short lived in coin|iari>oii with the It'oscl-
liiiids wvA other similar !'oriiis Irom which they are also distiiijiiiisht'd
liy their memhranaceous or coriaci o-niemliranaceons perithecia.
S(>Hi)AI{IA, (Vs. & \W Not.
.^L eaia ' '."!.: ■iif. d. Sferiacci, j). sr.
Withtait stroll., ,"' i ilhi > i... immersed, ol'ten linally eruin}ieiit
Slid free, or siipi-rlicial I'rtaii the lirst. memliraiiaceous, solt. Idack.
Sporidia <iiie-celled, brown or Iilack. witlaaif appendau'cs tint sar-
roiinded witli a uidatinoiis envelope.
S. Iiiiiiiana, iFckl.) U'late 17)
H\po:i>fini liKiihUht. l''ckl. Syiiil). i>. 241.
Sintliiiiii liitiiiiiihi, Wiiitrrnie IkiitsclKii Sordarifii p. 2\
Kxsicc. I-'ckl. I'". Rlieii. isoi
I'eritliecia thickly ureuarioiis, lairied. iilohose, with a short. c\l-
indrical. to]i-siia]ie(|, hare, shiniim' neck, lilack. iilalnoiis. alioiit j, mm.
diam. AmI cylindrical, short stipitate, with an ohtiise or llaftencd
ape.\ which is stronuiy thi(d<eiied, ali<Mit 1 ."JO \ 1 .'> /< : paraphyses veil-
i
127
ti'icost". Sporidiii S, uiii>('niit(', elliptical or siil»<il(ilM)s»', daik ln'owii.
witli a uclatiiioiis onv('l())ti', lo-21 x lO-lo //.
Oil dccaviiiu' liiiiiiaii oidurc. in daiiiit woods, NcwHcdd, X. ,1.
S. hippifa, Saoc. S.vll. !><)(>.
Hypiixyli: I cquiuiim, II. i<: Kav. C.rcv. IV', p. y3.
" IN'fitlR'cia sjiiiii.iiiiiii' IVoiii a tliiii. clViiscd. white inyccliuiii. ().<ti-
ola black. |)ii|)illil'oriii. Sjioiidia sliort-cN inliifoi'iii, ]")// loii<>."
On lior.'^c (imij>-. So. Cartdiiia (Havcncl).
S. leuniplaca. (Berk. & Rav.)
SpiuDiit Icnmt'hiiii, H. ft K.Tv. C.rev. IV, p. 143.
Syii ? .v. mniiiini. Sacc. Sl Spejf Mich. I, 37,1, V. Ital. tab. 617.
Ilypinopia Ifiiinphun. Sacc. Syll. S87,
Kx.sicc. Rav. Fiiiini Car. ICx.sicc. IV. fn.
•• Miiiiite, Mack, seated on a l)r<)ad, wliito-floccose spot: a.sci
linear: sjioridia iini.'^eriate. (dliptical."
On cow dnn<>'. So. Carolina. (Havenel).
The specinieii in Hav. Car. alVords the Ibllowin^' cliaractei's. —
Pei'itiiecia scattered, ernnijient. niendiranaceoiis. nuniite (1)0-120 //i. at
first clothed with short, spreatlinu', \\\'m\ hairs, whii'h soon disappear.
Ostioliini obtusely conical. Asci cvlindrical. i-onnded at the apex,
p. sp. 40— l')xT//: jiai-aphyses not seen. Sporidia unisoi'iate. short-
(dliptical. Iiecominu' opake, ■'"i-10 x 5-() //.
in Havenel's specimen the niannre is not ninch decavi'd. ol' a lioht
color and thickly sprinkled with the minute perithecia. which \\\\\c\\
resenilde tho.se of Spororiiiia iiiiniiini. Sonhiria iiu'ii/'nitt, S. A' S..
dill'ers from this oidy in i>ein<i- .u'lahrons, lint it ma} have lieen, like
this, hairy at first.
S. tiiiiieola, (Koh.)
Sp/iirnti /iiiiKo/ii. Rol) in Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. XI, p. 353.
Sonlai ill fiiiiiiola, Ces ft He Not. Schema, p. 52.
flypoiopia /i)iie/i a\\i\ stfiiniaiia. Fckl. Syiiib. I. p. 240iSl2,)i. (sec Winter.)
HypiHupra fimiiola. Sacc. Syll. S6g.
Soiiiaria lnwana, \\\\. vS: Ilohv. Jourii. Mycol. IV, p. 65.
SiUilai in /ii>ii(oli>. Winter Pilze p. 166.
Kxsicc. 1-ckl. I'. Kh. 1103, looi, 1802.— Kze. F. Sel. loi.— Rehni. .\sc. 137, 300.— Sacc. M. r
iiSi.— Sydow. M. March. 539.— R.ib. FK. 3254 -Krieg. F. Sax. 275.— De.sni. I'lante.s
Crypt, de Fr. 2061.
Perithecia mostly den.M'ly ji-rogarions, ovate, \ mm. diani. the iia.<e
sunk in the matrix (without any stroma), the upper half or tliree-finii'tlis
projectinsi', lilack. tuiiercnlos(>-ron,u'lieno»l, of coarse cellular striieturi>
and memliranaceous. Asci cyliiulrioal. 107-1 14 x 12-15 n (p. sji.):
pai'a]ihy.-<es vontricoso. Sporidia uuiscriate, elliptical, liocominii' ojiake.
128
eui r<
. 'P.\
mm
-I
18-20 x S-12 //, witliniif iiiiv ilIl|K•ll(li^.u;<'^i liiit siiiToundod l»y ii j>;elati-
iioiis zoiii', ends suhiicntc.
On lioiso diiiiii'. Iowa and Now Jcrsov, and on ral>l»it's dunj?, Can-
ada (Dcanicssj, on dt'caviiij:' potato. Lvndoiivillt', X. Y. (Fairnian).
Winter in Hie Tilzc makes the spore-lH'aiinii,' ])art of the asci
120-140 \ 17-1!». The liani on potatit has asci (p. sp.) 120-134 x 12-
1 .") ft. lint in the liniiculons speciniens. the asci are shorter. The hreadtli
ol'lhf spdiidia as uiven in .I<»nin. Mycol. is too small.
S. homlmrdioiilcs, (Awd.) in liteiis.
//\/>ii,i>/»ii hiinihiitdiDiites. S.icc. Syll. h^-.
Kxsicc. Kill) F. i:. IJJ7 — Keliin. Asc. 23,1.
I'critlii'ria snpciliLial. siattcn-d or rollccterl in small, crowded
clnslei's or heaps, verv hn <;e ( ^ to If, mm. Iiiirli). ovate-olijonji' or ven-
tri('<»se-p\ lilorm. mostly somewhat contracted Itelow. hi'oadly rounded
aliove and snlmmliilicatc. with a small papilla, ol'a tolerably lirni, waxy-
cai-no.se texinre. cliestnnt-iirown. .\sci davate-cylindrical, 140-170 x
l(i-18 // I p. sp. i: paraphyses slender, lililorni, Jointed. Sporidia 8. oh-
liipiely. nniseriatc. (n- lyinii' irrei^idarly. ellijitical, j>-enerally snltineipii-
lateral, dark lirown. with a trelatinmis env(dope, 22-20 x 12-14//.
On horse diui<>', !Mt. Shasta, ('aliloinia (llarkness).
S. spliifi't'tspora, E. «S: K. lin llcrli.)
Pei'ithccia densely liieuarioiis, ovate-^loiiose, 2")0-3OO //.covered,
hut raising' the snrliice ol' the matrix into little hcmisj)herical promi-
nences, from the apices of which project the tul»ercnlar-papillifonn.
olitnse, routi'h. Mack, Itare ostiola. Asci cylindri<'al. sultsessile, 150-
1(10x18-20//, villi very ol(.<cure parajiliy.^es, Sporidia nniseriatc,
oliovat<'-,iiloiiose, hyaline at first with a Inoad, ucdatinoiis margin, linally
ojtake and almost hlack. 20-22x18-20 //.
On dunji' of doiis, Ne\vlield, N. .1
Outwardly \v^v\\\\<i\v< PotlnspoiK inpioitlulti. (Fr.), I>nl spcu'idia
not appcndicniatc and more nearly ;;iol>ose.
I»01m'»SIM>R.A. (lesati.
kahh. Herb Mycol. No. 259 .iiiil in HcdwiKin I. p ro,?.
Without stroma. I'erithccia at lirst more or less sunk in the
matrix, hccomini:' linally more or less fre<'. nicnilu-anaccons. soft, Itlack
Ol' dark lu'own. Sporidia 1 -celled. Itlack or hrown, with one oi" more
a])pendaji'es, mostly without any u'elatinons envelope.
12!)
INmI. coin'opliila, (Flies.)
Sfili<riia ci>t>iopliila, Vr. S. M. II, p. 342.
ItypoA vidii copiii/iliilum. Vr. Suiniiui Vtif. Sc. p. ,?.)S.
Sol dill ill iiipiiipliihi. Ccs & I)e Not. Schema, p. .S2.
/'ix/os/iiiiii i(i/iiii/>/ii/ii, Wiiitir, I'ilzc, p- i"--
Ci-iiiifi/iiini iiiiiiilnli.\, Kckl. Syiiib. p. 2.15.
ICxsicc Fckl. I-. Rli. J271.— Kal). lltrl). :SIyc. 257.— id. V. V.. S,;(i.— Ruhiii A>.c. lyS, 2;,4.
Ivll. N. A. !•■ .|i'9.— Sydow Myc. March. 864.— Sacc. M. Veil. 1492.
I'critlicciii ci'dwdcd. .^lilicoiilliiciit, iit first ('(ivcrcil, cxcciit tlic
lilark ostiidiim, >vifli ;\ lliiii. \\\\'\W tdinciitiiiii siiid iimiH'i'scd, luit soon
iiioiT or k'ss cincruciit iiinl liiiiv. ovjitc or |)yfiroi')ii, dirty Ithick, osti-
ohiir olttiisc. sultcoincal. Asci pedii'dlati'. cyliiidriL'-tdiiViitc, p. sp.
100-1. :(l.\ I(i-20 //. S-sporcd. S])oi'idia sidiltiscriato. cllipsoiil, opake
( whcM iiiiitiirc). 18-2") x S-10 u., with a liyaliiK! appoiidativ holow alioiit
twice as ioiiu' as the sporidiiiai ami tei'iaiiiateil Ity two slioi't, st'condnry
appciidaucs. of wliicli tlicrc i-; also one at tlic upper end of the ,<po-
ridiiiMi.
( )ii cow dmiu', coMiiiioii.
Sec. WoroiMii tliis species liiis pyvnidia and conhlia. The first
consist of lilolxw receptacles (perithecia), .')0-7() // diaiii.. pi<'rced
aliove. witli 10-12 liristles around the opening', dischartiinii the niiniite.
hvaliiie. i>lol)ose or ovate stylospores in the fonii of cirrhi. TIh^
conidial api)aratiis consists of ahiindant, small, lljisk-sliapod hodies aris-
ini>' I'roiii a iiiyc(diuni, and filled with small. gloi)ose hodies which, when
discharged from the apical openinu-, surround themselves with a mem-
lii'aiie in which Hiey are visil)le as a liriu'lit central nucleus. The
further development of those so-called conidia is still unknown. A
similar growth is also found with some other species of ^So^'f/fOvVa'.
Pod. ciii'viila, (de Bary), var. aloides, Winter, DeutschSord. p. oit.
S/t/i,n la :ii!stin/i's, I'k. 2Sth Rep. p. "S.
.Soii/diiii ii/on/rs, Kckl. Syiub. Nachtr. II, p. 43.
Kxsico. Kckl. I'*. Rhen. 2549.
Perithecia scattered, seuiiiininor.scd, black, globose-conical, about
1 nuu. high, iieai'ly smooth below, surrounded Just below the apex by
4-8 compact tul'ts of hairs closelv ti'lued together and foriuiiig little
horn-like j)rocesses, which soon curve downward so as to bear some
res(Miililance to the leaves of an Aloe (whence the name), Imt liiially
the hairs coiuixjsing the tufts separate and stand erect. Asci long-sti]t-
itate(p. sp. 14()x2()-28 fi Fckl.) Sporidia biseriate, ovate-oblong,
bece-.iiing opake.with a hyaline, sti'aight ajipendage at the lower end,
a!iout as long as tiie sp(jridiiiiii. Spoi'idia 34x 10 ft (Fckl.). 27-33 ri
long, (Peckj.
17
180
iii^i', ~f ■■;
■!;::!'
'!/:!
!.T:!;'i,
Oil low (liiiiu', Ni'w York Stiitc (I'cck). Iowa (Hdlway).
In till- Iowa spociiiiiMis, tlic iiciitliecia arc oviitc-cohical, about,
1 nun. Iii.uli aiitl i iiiiii. l)ida(l. the lioiii-likc tiilts (»!' Iiair around the
vfi'tox iiuuici-ous. slioit ami cirrt. Asc'Mp. r^|».) 1 1;"-14(> x 1 ')-'J(> //,
Spondia clliittical. 'I'l-'ll x l'J-14 /i. mostly l.iscriatc ahovc.
Pod. ampliicoi'iiis, (Kll.)
Spliiriiii aiiip/iiioi Ill's, Kll. Hull. Torr. Hot. \'i)l. VI, ]>. loy.
Splnnia r.rimia. I'k. 2Sth Kcp. X. V. State Mns. p. 7><.*
I'critlifcia siiin'i-lifial, (•(M-iacco-iiiciiiliraiiaccoiis. ovate or (»vato-
coiiical. .',-.=1 mill. Iii.iili iiud aliout I as iinitli l>road. sjiariiiuly clotlicd
with straiiilit. sproadiiii!'. Ill-own. scjitatt' liaiis .")0-l(H) // loiii>-. Ostio-
liiiii l)road-i»a]iillitorm. Uwv and lilack. As( i vciitrii-osc-rlavato, attcii-
uatod aliovc. |iarapli\sat('. 14(»-l(U»x "J.')-;).") //. Sporidia crowdcd-lii-
scriato. cvlimlrical. liyaliiic and iiiiolcatc at first, witli a slender ajipen-
dau'e at eacli end almiit as Ioiil;- as tlie sporidiinn. linally acutely elli]i-
tical and o)iakc. with the terminal ajipeiidap' aliont '20 x.") n. rounded
ami ol>tiise at the end. and the lowei- one of aliout ihe same lenu'tli or
a trifle narrower, with a transver,-e septum aliont 12 // from the end of
the sjioridium. Kaeli of these appendaues. at a certain stage of u'rowth,
has a .slender, liyaline. thread-like proloimation .several times lonacr
than the thicker, lia.<al appendaLic, lait this slcmh r prolonuation soon
disa|)pears.
On raltliits diinti'. New .Jersey, and New ^'ork.
DilVcrs I'rom S. nirvitJa, de Hary. in its sparsely scattered, not
fasciculate hairs, and the dilVerent chai'acter of the appeiida<f(>s of the
sporidia. which res<'mlile more those of I*, fiiiu'.scda, (Vs. iV De Not.
from wliicli oiir species may lie dislinuuished liy its smaller, and less
densely hairy jterithecia.
Pod. Hmisedii, (re.s. A: Dp \»t.)
Siiidai III ,/iiiitiCi/a, Ccs. iS; Dc Not. Schulll.T, p. 5J.
/\>il(ispi»a fniiiiiila, Ccs. in Riili. llcrl). Mycol, 259, find in Hedw. I. c.
/'(iiiiiipiii II Jiiiiisii/ii . Winter I'il/e, p. 170.
Ciritiplioia fimiifila, I'ckl. Synib. p. 244.
Ex.sicc. I'ckl. K. Kll. 20,^.— Rab. Herb. Mycol. 259.— Rtimi Asc. 23s.
J'eritli(.'cia scattered or collected in small liroups, erumpent-super-
ficial. ovate-uloliose. attenuated altove into a more or less distinct neck,
dark l>r(»wii, thickly clothed all over with dark brown, slnu't, septiito
hrtir.s, l-l| mill, liiuh. Asci cylindrical, with a loiiii, stipedike base,
somewhat attenuated above, about I mm. loiiii', ji. sp. 3r)0-400 x 45-
*The 2StIi Report in which I'eck'.s Splueria e.xiniia was published is dated Jan. 1S7S, but
was not jfiveii to the public until after S/i/nn ni niii/i/iiini iiis was published in the Torr Hull.
in Sept. ih7(i.
70 /i, Jii(»stl\ S-sjiorcd. S|i(»ri(lin luoslly l>isofiiitf\ ('lli)iticiil. .lO-dO x
28-30 //. (lark iirowii, with a loiiu', cyliiKlm'al. often nirvcil ai)p('ii(lag<'
<»(' ('('Ihilosc iiicnihraiiarcous stnirtiiic liclow, and at tlic end of this
a|>|»('n(hi,u<', and also at the apex of the sporidinni. with a gclatinons
ap|KMida.<>c of vaiions form. Paiajihyscs lililiinn. s('j)tat(', lonjior than
the asei.
On cow dnnu', New York Stiilc (Tcc'k).
I'od. striata. (E. & E.)
Simlaiia itiiiht. I',, it Iv Joiirii. Mycol. IV, p. 74.
(Jicfra lions. Pcrithccia ovat<'-conical. I mm. hi<i-h an<l I mm.
Itioail, Itlack. tul)ci'cular-ron,uh(Mi( d. tlic tnlici-clcs seriate al>ove so as
to cause the conical ostiola to ajipear striate. The tnlieicles are at
lirst cai>iied with a few li«>ht colored jiianules, like urains of white
su<>ar, hut these at len«>th disappear. Asci lineardanceolnte, contracted
towards (>ach end and perli)rated altove, 200 // lonu' and over, (in-
eludinti- the liliforiu i»ase) and 12-1;") // wide, with almndant jiar-
apliyses. Sporidia hiseriate, elliptical. Itrown, 14-1() x ^<-U^ //. the
upper end acute or with a short hyaline ajtpendau'e 8-12 // long, the
lower end prolontred into a ycdlowish-hyaline, cylindrical, curved
appendau'e 3')-40 x "> //.
On deciiyinn' stems of some laruc weed, St. Martinsville. lia.
( Langlois).
Pod. peiiicillata, (E. & E.)
Siiniai m t>iiiuitUila, Iv it K. Joiirn. Mycol. IV, p. 78.
Perithecia <>reujirious, ovate, i-i lum. diain., at lirst entirely Itiiri-
cd exce))t the protrudinti' ostioluni. at leniith with the upper half emer-
gent; ostiolum short-cylindrical or olitnsely conical and surrounded l>y
a tuft (tf straight, erect, tdosely crowded, ]tale lu'own. continuous hairs
\-\ nnn. long. Asci oldong-cylindiical, ahont !;",() \ 20-2') ii. 4-s]t(ned.
with indistinct paraphyses. S|)oridia snldiyaline and clavate-cylindri-
cal at lirst. then oiiviic<'ons with a single large nucleus, linally elliptical
and opake. 2.')-oO x lS-20//. with a cylindrical, nearly straight, hyaline
ai»[iendage 12-1.) .\ 4-;") // at the lower end, and the ujtper end olttusely
pointed or sulttrnncute.
On an old decaying Chines<( mat.. St. Martinsville, F^a. ( lianglois).
The measnrouients of the perithecia given in Journ. Mycol. foi'
this and Phllovopra hitca were too small.
132
I i
; !
Fod. Brassicae. (Klofzscli).
Spliietia Hraisicae, Klotzsch in Smith's KiirI. l-'lora V, p. 216.
.Sphirnii liiin4f;iiiosa. Prriiss in I.iiiii. 1S.S3, XXVI, p. 714.
Aniium /iiiiufcinosum, Nits, in I'ckl. Syml). Naclitr. I, p. jK.
Siiidaiiii I'ufn-yi, Awd. in Niessl neitnig. p 42.
Siiidaria /iiHu^inosu. Sacc. Syll. Ssg.
/lutiisfiin a /iiayumi; Wintt-r Pilze 29S5.
Pciitlicciii trloltoso-conit'iil, ol'trii curve*!, sulitninciifc nl)ov«' <lii'(v
<ri'iiy-toiiiciit(»9<'. iilMMit 1 iiiiii. hifrli iiiid | iiiin. thick, siipcrticial. Asci
cvliiidriciil. p. Hp. I ")0-l(»0 x 2r)-2(! //, slipitntc. Spoiidia oliliipicly
nniscriiito, (ivaU'-('llipticiil,40-')().\ 24 //.daik bitiwii. with a dccidiKuis.
hyaliiic iijipciidajic at <'ach end. or .•Joinctinics only Itclow,
[)r. Ilarkiicss rcjioitpi this as joiiiid in Calil'oi'nia on (h'ad l»rancli('s
of Lu/)iuiix (ii'horcuK. Wc iiavc not seen the specimens and take the
diaiiiiosis IVoni Saccardo's Syihi^e. The synonymy is from Winter's
Pilze. where the asci are ^iven as 2i)()-.'K)().\ 34-40 // for the spore-
l)earinL>' j)art. iiisteiid of I "t()-l()()x 2.')-2() // as stat<'d in SyMojic
F»(l. Califoiiiica, (IMowiJ
Si'ii/iuici C'lih/m iiica. Plowr. C'.rev. VII, p. 72, tab. 12'), fig. 2.
Perithecia ovate, clothed with a dusky Itrown, felt-like coat.al)out
lialf sunk in the matrix. 1 mm. liiiih, hy aliout 3 mm. liroad, the j»r(»-
jectinu' ajtex more or less distinctly ridii'ed. with the inteiveninji' fur-
rows more distinct and coarser than in J*ihI. sfridfu, K. & K. Asci
subcylindrical. 3( )()-."}.">( L\ 10-20 tt. with tilil'orm paraphyses. Sj)oiidia
In'seriate. ol>lont>-elli)(tical, 30-1')") .\ lo-lS //. sui)truiicate at liase. with
a hyaline, curved ajtpeudaifc ahont as lon^' as the .^jtoridium.
On cow dun^i-, (Jalili)rnia (Ilarkness).
Our specimen from Dv. Hai'kness has the perithecia immature, the
sporidia Ueinii' as yet hyaline, and consistinu' of a nai'row-elliplical head
2 ") X 12 //. with a loii"' cvlindrical tail hehtw.
FHILOCOPRA, Spe^r.
Nov.T Sy.st. Carp. Class, in I'. JKtk- I'liR. i, S.icc. Syll. I, p. 249.
Perithecia semi-immersed, uloliose-conical. ii'laliroiis or liairv.
meniliranaceous. tnrninsi' Idack. Asci very lar,<i<'. polvsporous. S|io-
ridia polystichoiis. ovoid, hrown. mostly with a hyaline appendau'c at
one or iiotli ends.
Fh. liitea, (K. & K.) (Plate IS)*
.^iidiiiiii /iiti'it. !•;. iS: Iv JouiM. .Mycdl, III, p. iiS.
Perithecia u'reua lions. ,^-1 mm. diani., memliranaccoiis. conic-
"In explanation of PI. is, in.stciid ol I*i)<l(}s/)(>ra liiten read
■i!^w>W»w.'iWSi"«i"
•rloliosc, covci-ed, oxcopt tlic piiftillosoi'onical, Idack ostioliiiii, with si
(Iciisc. lijilit y<'ll(»\v t^)iiioiitniii composed of l»riiiifliiii«>-. sli<rlitly roiijrli-
iMicd liairs. Asci laiicoohitc, rounded and perforated at the aj»ex,
l!H)-13(>x IT) //, Sporidia rJ-Ki in an asciiF. at first verniifoiin and
<rreenish-yelio\v. finally ahnond-shaped and opal<e, I4-l()\-7-8 /i, with
a cylindrical, curved appendafic Ji()-3.')x4 //, attaclie(| to its )»ase and
a short, slender appendaj^e, aliont lo x2 //. at the apex. The asci are
very evanescent. 'J'lie yellow coat also tarns lilack at niatnrity. A
closely allie(l species, with s]»oridia 22-2') x 12-ir) //. has Itecn met
with (»n dead hei-iiaceons stems, Init we have not sutticient material to
uive a lull description.
( )u rotten wood ( Acer and KaJjiiia), in swanij»y woods, Xewfield.
N. .).. Xovend>er. IS7!>, and Auj-ust, 1^<87.
The perithecia are icpresented in the drawin<>- (fi<>. 2) as attenu-
ateil aliove into a dislinct. Iteak-like neck. This is exceptional. I'su-
ally tliei'c is oidy the uloliose-coiiical. Mack ostiolnm without anv
distinct neck. 'I'he apical ajtpeMdaiic is often oidy rudimentarv or
wantinu'.
IMi. caiiiiia, (Pk.)
Sf>l>rriiii iitiiiiin, I'k. 2Sth Kej). X. V. State Mus. p. 78.
/'/iih)((>piti ciiiiina, Saci-. Syll.911.
'■ l*ei-itliecia minute, scattei'cd or crowded, free, suliiiloiiose. i(mI-
dish-lirown oi dark anilier cohtr, then Idackish. Asci hroad-oblona- or
olilanceolate. Sjtoridia numerous, elliptical, slijiiitlv colored. OJ-S n
lonu'."'
On dniifi' of doj^s. l>cthleheni, N. V. (Peck).
Ph. iiniltifM'a, (B. & Rav.)
SphcFthi >iiiillifi)a, II. & Rav. (irev. IV, p. i,),^.
I'liilotofiia mitltijna, Sacc. SyU. gi,^.
" Minute, Mack. sul><>h)l»o,«e. Asci ,-<liort, oltlon<i', hlunt, filled
with numerous, suli,ulol)ose, hrown .sj»oiidia (5-7 n diani."
On cow duniij, I'ennsvlvania.
HVPOCOPRA, Ki'.
Sinuina Ves. Hcaiid. p. ,^97, Winter Die Pilzc, p. 177. (iion I'lickcl).
Stroma jiresiMit. Perithecia moi'e or Ie.<s sunk in the stroma.
Sporidiaone-celled.ltrownor Itlack, without api)cnda,<!(\<. hut suriounded
hy a ,«>'elatinous zone. I'araphyses present, filiform. Distin.uuished
from the species of Sordiu-io with <ielatin(Mi.<-zoned ,<]M»ii(lia, liv the
jtresence of a stroma.
i mi
■■I', w
:ii;!'.ii:
lis
■l! I
'i;.T
■4
134
H. (iiiieti. (IVis.)
Sphiiiia liiii,-li. I'lrs. Syii. p. 64.
Hypiiiitpm fniifli. Vx 1 c,
SittdaiHi limcli. W'iiiU-r Dtutsch Snrd p. i).
L'lipinli'pii fmifli. Sacc. Syll. yo.?.
Pcritlicciii I'i'uwdcd or (■oiilliiciit, izlnliosc or oviitc. .'{()( ►-.'$;')() //.
Itroiid. (>iHliii,i>' iiltovc ill ii tliick. coniciil. mostly (>lili(|iii> neck, iiiiil nlioiit
liiiir sunk ill till.' tliiii, criistJH'coiis, cll'iiscd, l)l;ick, slijilitly wrinkled. Iinrc
strcMiiii. Asci cyliiidriciil, sliorl-stijiitiitc I4(»-l '><• x 17 /< l|». s|».). S-
sporcd, w itii lilirorni iiiiriipliyscs. Sporidiii ('lliiilic-olilonu, diirk lirowii.
ltS-2<tx \'l 11.. witii ii ii<'liitinoiis riiv('l»)|M'.
On liorsc dinm'. New York (IVck).
We liiivf \\v\r\- met w itii this s|M't'i('s. iiiid liivc it on tlit' iintlioi-
ity (|not<'d. Diiiiinosis iVoiii Winti'r.
H. eqiionim, (Fckl.) (Plate 17)
Hypmyhni lujuiii urn, Fckt. V Rli 105S
Ciipiolipa eijHot urn, Hckl. Syiiib. p. 2411.
SiiiiUiuii iijiKii urn, Wiiittr Dculsch Soid.'ii. p i;
/{ypiiKipiii etiitiiiuiii, Winter Die I'ilze II. p 17S.
Ivxsicc. Kckl, I'". Kb. i(i,-,S. -Ckc. K. Dril. .'d Sir -'41 and ^t-. KL-lini Asc. .|<ji
Pcritlicciii sciiltcrcd. nltoiit ^ iiiin. diiiiii., jrl<>''«>sc. pale lirown,
tlicir slioil, Itliick. sliiniiiu'. piipillosc ostiolii crmnpcnt tliroiiirli the lliin,
crustosc, liliick. viliosc-loiiicntosc, iirondly cll'iiscd stroiiiii. Asci cylin-
diicnl. sliort-stipitiitc, thickened id the iipc.\, .S-spored. IT.VliOOx
lii-lS //. siiorter tiiiiii the simple, lililorni, septiUc piiriiphyses. Spo-
ridiii olili(|iicly iini.'^criiite, cllijiticid. or eloii,uiite<|-cllipliciil, siiltine(|iii-
latond. diirk. 15>-21 xi>-l(>//.
On horse diiii<>- in open woods. Newlicld. N. .1.
Ditlcrs [hnn //. Jiiiicff in its villo.-<e stroiiiii. liii'ucr, Imricd pcri-
tlicciii iiiid shorter ostiohi.
SPORliRMIA, I)** Not.
Mici. Ilal. ikcas V, No. d, (i^iy).
I'crilhciiii iiiiiiite-enierpnt, memliraiiiiccons. j>'liil»roiis or siiii-
liliiliroiis. iiliick, with piipilliioi ni ostioliini. Asci eloiionted. S-.spored.
Sporidiii 4-20-cclled, the cells soon scpiiriitiii^-, dark colored, mostly
tiuiicoloiis.
S|). iiiinima, Awl. Ileilwiuia VIII, p. iW. (Plate IS)
Kxsicc. Rab. H. K. 1.139.— Rilnn Asc. 34.— Tluini. M. V. 216-.— I'M. N .\. V. lyN
Pcritlicciii scattered, about hall' sunk in the iiiiitrix. 100-114//
diam.. iiiemltianaccous, lihick. hiirc. with a very small, papillirorm
■ l«ui^a I iW«i^ Pl«
lar.
nstioliiiii. Asci ((liloiiu-cyliiidiiciil. with ;i slinrl sli|i<'. ,s-s|i(ir('(l. S()-!)0.\
r2-l')/<. Spoi'idii! (»v('rliii»|)iii.ii--liisci(iiliitc |iiiiiill('l. iiciirly stviii.ulit.
4-ct'll<'(l, romidcil iit liolli cimIs. 'J.V.'JO x 4-(i //, tlic two middle ccll.'^
(■»,',-T.', 11 loiiii'. tlic end ((dls iiidstlv ii little hmirer. 'I'lie fniir ctdls ol
llic siiuridiii rciidily st'|iiiiiit(' I'ldiii eiicli otlicr.
('(iiiiiiHiii on cow diiii<!', id»o on liildiits' jind u'onts' dun,i;', iiround
Xowlicld, N. .1., iind prolialdy tlironjiliont tlic country.
Sp. inffiiiiedia. Awd. Ilcdw. VII. p. (IT.
Ivxsicc. Kiiiizc !•". Sfl. 67. — Kill). F. K 641. — Kcliiii Asc. 134,
IN'i'itliwia scattcrcfl or lirciiarions. Iniricd. ('.\c(']it tlic sliort. papil-
liforin oi' sidi^loliosc ostiolnni. small ( I "((►-2t>(> n), Idack. Waic. carnosc-
nicMdiiaiinccoiis. Asci oldonu', ((vatc. or noai'ly cylimliical, ir2-12r).\
20-24 // ( 1 lS-lTr)x24-;>(> //. Winter), In-icily stipitatc and pai-apliysatc.
SjMiridia 2-;5-s('riato. partly ovcrlappin.ii' cadi otliei'. cylindrical, straiulit
01 sliulitlv curved, rounded at the ends. 4-celled. 43-r)4/z lon<>', the end
cells ovate-cylindrical, 12-1 5 // lonj«\ the two inteiniediate cells iiarrol-
slia)H'd. alioiit 12.\S-J0 ii, the Joints readily separafiiiii'.
On i'al)liits' dimu', and cow diiiiu'. Newlield, N. .1.
Sp. lierciilea, E. & E. (in llerli.)
IVritliocia scattered, semiinimerseil. ovate-iiloliose. .^-=j nini. dium..
with a short, cylindrical or tultercnlifoi-m, roiiiih ostiolum. Asci ven-
tricose-ohlonji', 250-342 x oO-GO /i, with a short, nodulose stijie, and
aliiindant paraphyses. Spoi'idia riisoid-cylindrical. 10-13-jointed, 112-
152 X I4-1() /i, terminal joints ovate-conical. 15-18x12 //. the others
sliuhtly ilattened-iiloliose, aUout 15x12//, the lon<rei' diameter heinjji-
transvei'se. The 4th oi' 5th cell from the upper end of the sporidium
is usually lai'<>er, 22x20 //. The Joint,< readily se])arate, and the
entire sporidiinn is at first enclosed in a thin, srelatinoiis envelope.
This is easily distinct from all the allied species.
On cow dung, Newlield, X. J.
Sp. fimetHi'ia, I)e Not. Micr. Ital. dec. V. p. 10.
S/tlucua finietaihi, Rab. Herb. Mycol. V.<\. I. 173,^.
Ferithecia de])ressed-gl()l)ose, ineinbi-anaceous. with a sim])le. ])ei'-
forated ostiolum. Asci eylindi-ical. attenuated lielow into a short stij)e,
80-100 X 14-1 () //. Sporidia iri-20-celled. rod-shaped, lying jjarallel.
without any visilile gelatinous envelope. 55-00 x 3-4 //, medial cells
about 2J //.. and terminal ones 4 n long-
On cow dung. South Carolina (Kavenel).
'j
-.r< i;
(sTi ■'!
%'*■«'..' 1
! 1 ■^,.
H t J.
Ill 1jt <
1 !i«.
SI'OKOKMIKLLA. K. .V K. nov. -.ii.
I'ciillicciii s(»rt-ciiniiisr. riiilirddcil in ii Ihitlisli. «i'iiiiiiiiiiirrsci|. siilt-
fiiriKisi' <lniiiiii. .\<r\ Miiil ^|Miriiliii iis in Sjiitnuiii/'ii.
S. iii;!:ro|iiii'|)iii'('a. K. \ K. lin lii'il>.i
I'ci'illicciii uinli(irc (ir siii:lill\ oviilc-jiloliusr, iilioiil ,\ nini diiini.,
lliick-wiillc'l. soil, iiiiii Ipiiiicil in llic suit. Iljittisli sifoniii. wliidi is
.',-1 (Mil. Mcidss. or li\ (•niilliiciii'f iiKirc, sliulilly iiiiscd iilpovc llic sniiin'i-
(iT llic iiiiiliix. il!iri< Liiiiv iiiil.-iilc. Mhil. Iil\i' lIn' |ii'i'itlM'ri,i. jiiii|»iisli-
lihick williin. n^iinliini -i|iiliiliri(iiliir. criiiiiiii'iit. |icrlni;il('(|. Asci
cliiviitc-cvliiKliiciii. HXI-rj.") \ H' \'l //.. S|i(iii(liii nin.^tly liiscriiilc, :il
Iciist iiltitvc, (■\ lindriciil. nciii'ly sliiiiLilit, l-juiiitcd. Iiyidinf iit first, soon
d!ii'i< Iprowii. I(')-'JO x -I-.") //. Iciniiniil Joinls siilpo\;itr. inlciincijijifc ones
>idijiioli(»s;'. iihoiit -t // diiiiii. .\M'i uilli ;i siiori. niiiiow slipc \':\v-
ii|»liyscs iint'iif. nucli'jiti'.
On cow diinu'. Ncwlicld, N. .1.
Delitscliia bisporiila. (<'i'oiinii).
//fii iiii»/)nici /■/>/>(>; h/i/. CnnKiii. Fiiii-t. ]i. n.
Ihlihiliiii hispiiiiiUi, IliiiisctiX iMinjii Daiiici. \>. m;, lab. IX, W^,^ 7-".
'I'liis s|KM'i('s liiis liccii liiiiu'cil iIMiilc IT) to iiiusti-iitc tiic ".^■•'iins,
flioii!;'ii, iis fill' !is we know, il inis not yet licon loniid in this country.
iJe/ifsc/iia umy itc hriclly ciiiii'iictcri/cd iis n Sonlnrld witli nniscptjitc
sjxji'idiii.
KAMII.Y. TRI('H0S1'H.1<:HIK.*:.
Pcritlicciii IVom tlic lirst superficial oi' ci'iiniiM'iit. without iiny
sti'onia, coi'iiu'cous or iiiciiilir;innccous. or sonictinics sultcnrlioniiccous.
nencrally cloilicd with liii>th's or hairs, often with a nioic or h'ss
stroiiuiy (h'Vt:lope(|. felt-like layer of eonidia-lieariiij;' liyplue over-
spreadinji the niatri.x.
VENTl RIA, Os. & I)e Not.
Sclitiiiii (1. Classif. ]i. 51, Sacc. Syll. I, p. ,sS(i.
Peritlu'cia superficial or erunipenl, hiistly, ostiolate. nienilirana-
ceous. Asci ses.silo or Itrielly sti|iitate, S-spf)r(Ml, mostly without par-
aphyses. Sporidia oldoni;' or ovoid-elliptical, uniseriate, hyaline oi'
y<dh)wish, nio-stly foliicolous.
Co/eroe, (Vr.), which (.■oiMpri.<es only s|i(vies with strictly sujjor-
ficial pcrithecia, is hero include*! in Ventnria.
i:{7
A. Chi ii'(t(}(1 1/ illcoti/htlituoiiH ithnits.
V. piilcliHla, (". & I'. 'J.lili l{<'|.. N. V. Sti.tr Mils. p. !(»(;.
rcritlicciii iiiiiiiitc. Iiviinplivlluiis. ••i(»\v(I<m|. 1.")-4(> to^Ktlicr in
siiiiill ( I J-'JJ iimi.). orliiciiliir or siil)!iiiiiiiliir piitdics. and cldtlit'd with
slioit, sliMii, s|mi('-liki' Itristlcs 'J( i-4( > x 4-.') ii. Asci cyliinliiciil. or
<'liiviit('-cyliii(liii'iil. (i(t.\ 7 //. witli iinpcili'ctly (Icvclopcd imiJipliyscs.
S|M»i'i(liii uiiisciiiitc. iiids('|»tiit('. ycllowisli, 7-9 x I > //.
On liviiiii- U'iw ('<<}{' Cffsm/nh-f/ rahjciildtd, Now .Jersey toCiinada.
V. oi'liiciila, (Scliw.)
Spliirtia <i>/ntii/a. Schw. Syii. N. Am. N'o. i7S<j.
rrntiiiiii iiihintht. C. iS: 1'. J.stli Kip. N. Y. Slnte Miis. p. ics.
Kxsicc. Tlimii. M. r. S5S — Rali. Wiiittr l'. li. 3143.— Kav. tar. IV, 64.— KU. N. A. K. 700.
I-:il. iS: ICvrlil. X. A. K. 1W7.
I'ei'it.lieeia uiiniite, nloliose. su]ieifieial. clothed witli lilack. per-
sistent, spreadinu liaiis. eolleeted ill oiliiciiiar ui'()ii|is 3-(i nun. diain.
Tlie pei'itlieeia are ol'ten nioieerowded ardund tlie niarji'iii ol" the <i'roiips,
so as t(» lonii a narrow, Idaek cireiiiiiscriliiiiji' line. Asci short, sult-
clavate. Sporidia oMoii^', nnisei»tate, the cells often nneiiual, l()x"2-
'11 11. Often sterile.
On U'iives of various sjK'cios of oak, New Jersey and Now York,
west to Kansas.
A Var. occurs on fallen loaves ui' QncrcHK comy/m, witli the peri-
tliocia irreiiularly scattered (var. Kparsa K. A- H.)
V. ditiklia, (Fr.)
St>luFria dittiilia, Fr. S. M. II, p. 515.
I'l'imiciihiiia tlitiiilia. Kr. Suiiiiiia. Veg. Sc. p. 420.
I'liiliiiiii iiiiicii/iiiis, I'k. 2Stli Rep. p. Si, id. 30th Rep. p. 77.
I'lnliDia dilin/ia. Karst. Myc. Ktiiti. II, p. iSS.
S'/i/uri la i/i/n't/ia, l''ckl. Syiiili. p. 100.
Kxsicc. Fckl. H. Rli. sfe.— Rchiii .\sc. 597, 792.— Tlium. F. Austr. 247.— id. M. V 350.
Kr^r. F. Sax. 232.— Syilow. M. March. 9S2.
Pcritliecia very small, eiaergent, mostly hyjtojihyllons, sii]»j>-re-
li'arioiis, seated on .uray. indeterminate, confluent spots, dejiressed-
shjia'roid, Idack, with a iiaiiilliforin ostioliim and a fow (4-10), sjiread-
ing, continuous. Mack. Itristle like hairs. Asci with a very short stijio.
oldong-c-ylindrical, ;}r)-45x 10-12 u, S-.spored, with oltscuro paraphyses.
S])oridia hiseriate. ovate-oldong, uni.sejitate, greenish-hyaline, 12-1(5 x
5-() /i, low(M' coll narrower.
On fallen birch loaves. Now York (Pock).
18
!'■'!
f ;
; ,y
.1 , "'
!'■
m
'iJV >
■;
V. j'lil»i'os|MH'a, (Os.)
>/>/;,/•» /ii i/iA/zriJ/x';./, Cts Ivrl) t-rilt. Itiil. ii. J'/i.
>///,/•»- //ii .//A'».'>/i-'»iJ, I)r Not Slir Itnl p. Ss, tab. xcvU.
I'lM/iiiiii i7(/"i ()>/>.'/ ii, Kiir-it. M>i'. I'liiii. II. p IV, (md Sact. H. Ilill. till), M't
Sl<li,r>ilU iiniii/iuilii, Ckc Jinirii lint. iVifi, tab. 50. fig. 26.
St>h,/),llii liiiiiilMiiis. (•'lil-.cliak Kal>. I'. Iv H,(,<i.
S/>/i.rii//,i ill/Ill /ill, Awil. Kal). !■" }■'.. i)\\ (pr. p.)
S/>/iirrii/ii fiiHi'^riiif Karst. My*. Hi'iiii. II, p. 1S9.
Pn'viiuisfiliiiiiiii iiniviiiialis, Niessl in Kali !•'. K. 2^63.
I'lUliiiiii iiiai'i/iitilii, WiiittT ill Tluim. M. V. i.S.H.
I'lxskx. Kckl v. Rh. 1776. -Rnli, Iv Iv js, H.)s, .j.M, io,s.(. J6fi.i.-Rchni A*c. 2ip, .(45
Tliuin. M. r. ''.VI, i.sit
Pci'itlirciii siiliiilolinsc. ')(•/< <liiiiii.. flotlicd uitli I'iiri'l. fry Mack
hairs lliickt'iicil :it tin- Imsi' ami 4»»-"»()x4 it. A.^ci rvliiHliif-rlavatc.
S-s|inr('i|, ii|iara|»li,vsiit('. "(O-liO x 1. '5-1-1 //. S|iuri(lia siihliisciiatc, nli-
loiiu-ovati'. I4-l(i X d-Ci', //. iiiii.-icptalc. .<ciir<'('ly (•.iiislrictcH, ol' a clear,
liiilit yellow color.
On Iciives of .sV///.r linhiiiin ami S. ijInuciK (loiltliaali. (ireoii-
laiid.
V. asteiiiioides, K. Hi. M. lin llcrli.)
Pei'itliecia siipei licial, .sialleieij. coiiic-coiivcx, i 10-140 n. diaiii..
ostioluiii iiapillirorni, clothed with a \v\\ joiij:' ( 100-'2(»0 x .'i //). .^pread-
iiiL!', coiifiimoii.< or raiiitly-.<e|itale. Im'owii iiairs, sMrroiiiided hy a scanty
iiiycelliiiii. Asci oiiloiiii'. siilisessile. ;i')-4() x I'J-lo /i, S-spored. Spo-
lidia Itiseriate. clavate-olilonti', liyaliiie. iiiiiseptate. 12-1 ox. '{-4 //.
This is ail Astcrina. lait lor the hairy perithecia.
On U'uvt':^ i)\' Qiiernts faiif/fo/id. I'Moiida (Dr. Martin).
V. CUiitoiiii. Pk. 2Sth Hep. p. .s2.
(Jrejiarioiis in indetcrniiiiate, siiliorliiciilar patches. I'erithecia
nearly free, <>ioIiose. Idack. hispid, with a lew straiuht. Idack liristles.
Asci linear. Sporidia iiniseriate. oliovate, uniseptate, yellowish or yel-
lowisli-lirown, 10 ti lonu'. the septniii usually nearer the small end.
On the under surl'ace of ililleii leaves *>{' Coi'itnn, New York State
(Cliiiti)n).
V. Ksilmia'. I»k. '2x\h Hep. p. S2.
I'erithecia iiiiimte. proiiiinent, centrally ajiu'reu'ateil on small. orl»ic-
ular, I>rowii spots or scattered aloiiu' the iiiidrili, Itlack-Itristly, with
straight, rigid, divergent, hiack hairs. Asci snlicylindrical. Hi") // long.
Sporidia oMoiig or sulifusiforin, minutely nucleate. J^^-.* ft long.
On the upper surface of leaves ol' Kal id in (jfaitrit, Kasoag, N. Y.
(Peck).
IHO
SjH'ciiiiciis rtiiirid lit NcwticM. N. .1., .Iiiiic ISSO, on Icmvcs mI'
Knliiild aiif/iixf(f'n/iii liiivc llic pfritlin-iii (i')-7i") // iliiiiii., Iiristlcs 40-
7(*x4 /i. Ast'i (ililniiti-ov.'itc. .'{((-.'{."t x 12 fi, without |»iiiii|»li_vs('s. Sjmi-
ridiii liisci'iiitc, I'lisoiil. !I-1"J X .'{-- < //, 4-iiii('l('iit(' wIicd tiist loiind. !io\v
( 1S!K») (lisliiicfly iiiiisc))t!itc.
V. npplaiiata, Kll. ^ Martin. Am. N'lit. |ss4, p. Ci).
I'critlKM'iii hv|toplivlloiis, Iciiliciiljir. KM) fi tliiiiii., picrccMl in the
(•cntt'f, texture sulu'inlifite-eellului'. with lll-I") ereet, sp:u'ili;jly septute
lii'isth's 7(t-10(> It htnii'. Asei ohlony. iiliout 40x lO-lii n. se-sile.
without piii'iipli.N ses. Sjioritliii in two or tliree series. ovate-(>l>I»)n<r.
uni.^epliite, yeliowisli. lO-TJx ."i //.
On livini; h'lives of Mitfjnolid f//(iii<(i, Florida.
T. t'ormiVsa, Kll. & Martin, (in llerh.)
I'eritlieciii hypophvHous. si uttered, depi'essed-sphei'ieul, 2'2()-H(>(t /t
diuni.. with loui:' ( lOO-l 7') x ")-("> /t), spreudiuir. septate, ohtuse, pale
lu'owM iiairs ai'ound the sides and liase, and a lew shorter ones ahove.
Ostioluui indistinct or wantinii'. Texture ol' peritheeia tliin-nieiiihra-
iiacoous, frajiile, pale. Asei aliout St) x 20 //, sessile and witiiout par-
aphyses. Sporidia liiseriate. oldontr-fusoid, yellowish, uni.soptate. '10-
23 x 7-S //.
On living- leaves of 0/w Americana. Florida, IISS.').
V. myi'tilli, Cke. in .Fourn. Bot. (ISiid), j). 245. tab. I., liu'. 4.
Sfilticiiit i'liiiinii. Fckl. Syinh, p. in6 (iS6ij)
PoritluH'ia auijihigciious, scattered or ,t!;rej>ari()us, superficial, black,
very small, arnied with long, spinedike, black bristles. Asei br(»ad at
the liase, narrowed above, 50 x 12-14 //. S-spored. Spoi-idia biseriate
or ci'owded in the low<'r part ol' the asei, ovoid -oblon.u:, uniseptate. not
constricted, straiu'lit. tireenish-hyaline, 12-14x4-5 n.
On fallen leaves of Vacc/nliiiit 1 New Vork (Feck).
V. cui'viseta, I'k. 35th Kep. ]>. 40.
Rxsicc. Kll. N. A. H. 1356.
Peritheeia numerous. (»fteii crowded, iiiinnte, 75-100 // diain.
(mostly not over 75 n), ulobose. crowned al)ove, with 5-(S diverucnt.
l)roadly curved, i)laek Inistles 75-125 x4 //. Asei oblon<r, attenuated
above, often sliuhrly curved. 40-50 n. lonii'. Spoi-idia crowded or
biseriate, oblonu', 10^-121 x 4-5 //, hyaline, the n])per cell broader.
On fading- leave.s o^ Nemopanfhcs Catiaife/isii<, Centei', \. Y.
y,,'H
lii
gnu.
m
1, 1
^H
\
I ^
140
V. Aictostjipliyli. ike. & Haik. (iiw. XIII. p. 20.
Aiiiiiliiiiciiniis. sfiittcifd. Iijjick. IN'i'itlicciii siiltu'Ioltosc. sii|M'r-
iii'ial, sfi-iuosc, 120-1.')0 n diiiiu.. clotlKMl witli riirid, iicifuhif liniis
SO // loni;'. .\s(i uliclnviitc scssih'. S-sjiorcd. Sjioridia t'liipticiil.
niundfd af llic cuds. ,-;ciiiccl_v ((tMstrictfd, miis('|»tul('. vcllnwisli. 12-1 ')
X .') f/..
On dcail leaves (tf Anfosdiji/ii/his. Caliloiiiia ( llaikness).
V. ('a.ssaiKlrae, I'k. nsth Hep. p. 104.
Kxsicc. l-;il. iS: Kvrht. N A. H. ^il scr. J,\(\^.
Spots re(ldisli-lir(t\vii ni' 'u'owiiisli, sniiietiiiies with a uravisli eeii-
fer. I'ei'itliecia auipliiiiciimis. iiiiniite (TO-NO n). Idack. witli a lew
slioi't,, sfraiiilit. ilivei'ii'iiiii-, Iilack liristles ;!0-40 // hmix arniiiKJ the
ape.x. Asei dlijoiiii'. Li'i'adiially and sliu'litly narruwM'd aliove. 40-4") x
8-10 II. Sporidia liiseriale. olijnnii'. (jiiadrinnejeate, 12 x •') //.
On liviiiii' leaves {>[' C<ixsiiii</i'(/ inli/iiilntn. ("aioya. N. V.. and on
leaves n\' AikI rtniicitu ixtlij'ollii. liOiidnn. Canada ( Dearness).
The peiithet'ia ai'e i'nuad nmstly on the lower side of the leal'.
TIie\ are so small as to lie .scarcely visible to the naked eye. Some-
times they emeru'e Irom lieneath the scales of the leal', so as to ajipear
ernmiient. hut they aie I'eally snperlleial.
In the Canada specimens the asci are 40-4") x 1 ")-20 ii. Sporidia
ovate-oldonti', 12-1 S X 4-.") //. which are altont the same as onr meas-
urements of the asci and sporidia in a specimen from IN'ck.
V. pezizoidea. Sacc. vV Kll. Mich. II, p. o)!".
Kxsicc. I-;il. N, A. V. ij.ss.
Perithecia .seattei-ed or snl)ii'i'e,u'arions. hVjiophyllous, uloliose.
"^O-ll") n diani., tliicklv clothed with dark, hrislle-like, spreadinii'
hairs (10-100 x 5 /;?. Textui'e ol' the |terithecia (which linally collapse),
very thin and pale. Asci olilonu'-cylindrical, .sessile, .'JO-;?') x 7-S //,
with paraphy.«(,'s. Sporidia liiseriate. sulicylimlrical. Ir aline, (M-10 x
2 /i, Sacc. )
On i"all(>n leaves of Ainhitiiifdu riiciinoxo. Xewfit Id. X. .1
The liristles are alnindant. and those arisinu- from the lower ])art
of the perithecia aic slitihtly cnrvecl inwards, 'i'lie specc. examined
wei'e innnatnre and the sporidia continnons.
V. ('iipiilata. K. & M. Am. .\at. lss4. p. (ill.
K-Xsicc. i;il. N. A. V. l2yS.
i'erithecia hypophyllous. scattered, superficial, astomons. al)ont
.■}00 // diam.. Inistly iielow. Iiaie and colhipsinji' aljove. Bristles dai'k
IlllOIlt
(lark
141
lirowii. 1S0-2I0 X o-fi n. Asci ohloiitr, nlioiit 4Sx \'l [i. S-s|ioro(l, «ul»-
sessile. Sporitiiii liiscriiitcoliovatc, miiscptiitc, IivitliiH". 12-13x4-4^ //.
On liviiiii' leaves iA' (^m-rcus hiiwifolia. Floiitia (^lartiii).
V. ei'ysiplieoidfs, E. & K. .Jiuirii. Myeol. Ill, i». lis.
I'eiitliei'ia <^r.>ii'n lions, Idack, uloltose, aliunt KM) n diam., Inoadly
iterloialcil alMtve, lieset with seattcriiiii'. riiiid. Mack, ((aifinnons hiis-
tlj..; 4(»-7() x ,")-(> n. Asci (tl)lonji'. sessile, witliont |iaia]ili\ ses, 40-4.") .\
7-S n. Siioiidia ernwded. I'nsilorni, livaline. sliulitlv cnrveil. .l-(i-
nucleate, aliont "JO x '1\ a. This (lilVers Irom V. (/riniif'/ifcoht, Winter,
ii! its smaller iierilliecia (S()-110/<) with shorter, lateral bristles, ami
ill its narrower sporidia (---I ft). The niimher of liristles on a jieri-
llieciiMii is u'enerally not ovei- ten or twelve and they stand ont lioii-
zontallv or nearly so. remindinji' one ol some of the I'Jrifsiphctv.
On dead cnlnis or slieaths \)\' Piniiniin (Jitrf/'si/, Louisiana ( lianii-
lois).
V. Barlmla, (B. \ Bi.)
Sfilitriiit /niihiilii, H >S: Hr. Ann. N Hist. No. S70, tub. 10, (\^. 20.
I'fiiliititi Iliiihiihi, B. & Hr. Cke. Hiullik. No. 27S4.
l-;.\sicc. KlIuh .A.sc. ao.i, Kll. N. A. F. 792 Ivar. Jo/iicolii).
I'erithecia snlicespitose, li'loiiose, collajisiiijr, ratlier thickly clothed
with short |2.")-;{.") x4 /<). straitihl spines. Asci cylindrical. (iOxli//.
with scanty paraphyses. Sporidia nniseriate, Iiyaline, nniseptate. S-l(»
x4i /'. olten surrounde<l l»y a thin, uclatinous zone.
On liark ol' pine trees. Knaland and (Jerniany.
Xiw. fhh'/'rnfii (X. A. F. 1. c.) on dead leaves oi' J^i/nis rlt/ithi.
still attached to the Itranches. in a CalhMi tree top, at Xewtield. \. ,1..
ditlers Irom the type in its foliicolons jijrowth, scattered |iei'ithecia and
narrower sp(»ridia (S-l()x.'{-4 jt.
The typical foiin. on Itark, has not yet (as i'ar as we know) lieen
I'oiind ill this country.
V. ciiu'liiiiatn, (Fr.)
Sphiriiii (iiti hinti/ti. Fr. S. M. II, p. .151.
/ fiifiii ill ihi, iiniii/,1, Fr. Suiniiia Vcr. Sc. p. .jo.s.
I'erithecia amphiu'enous, siiperlicial, solitary, Idack, very small,
conic-cylindrical, smooth, ostioliiiii hardly visible, crowiiod with a tiil't
of erect lilack hairs about as loni>- a.s the diameter of the |ieritlieciiiin.
.<oiiietinies the peritheciuin is also siiiToiiiided by hairs at the base.
On the upper surface of the leaves, the j)eritliecia are less perfect and
nearly globose.
■
142
On (h'Ciiyinii' leaves of O.ri/vnrnis {Varrinlum) /xihisfi'ts, TiiscM'-
mint, (ireeiiland. on <rreen leaves ol' (),r»/rnrrns iiiacrovarpits, I'enn-
sylvania (Seliweinitz).
In the (iieenland s|ieec. the asei are narinwed aliove from a
itroad liaso, ><")-l>.") x "JO-li") «. S|i(tii(lia ovoid-oliloiiu-, nnisejiUtte and
eonstricted, at lirst hyaline, then olivaceous. 12-4— iVJ xS-lO //.
V. compac'ta. I»k. lioth H.p. \k UW.
I'eritheeia niinnt*-. (2(Ht-'J;5(» /<), snli.ulohose with a i»a]iilliroini
ostiolnni, eolleeted in dense clusters or uronps. lo-.'JO tou'ether. on the
lower side of the leaves, thickly covered with short, spine-like, lilack
liristles 2')-4() x .'»-4 n. Asci liiscicnlate, clavate-cylindrical. ahout
4()x() /i. with ai»undant |>arai»hy.<es ni.>re or less liranched. Sporidia
oliliipiely uniseriate or sul»l>i.<eriate altove. oldontr-ovate. sultolivaceons.
12-1.') // lonu'.
On livinti' leaves ol" Vavviniimt iiKicriintr/xii). N<'W York (I'ecJv).
northeiii New Jersey (llalsti'd).
Specimens from Maine have the perithecia less compactly uronped:
mostly in small, orliicnlar patches mariiined liy a circle oC perithecia.
as in T^. orfj/riifir.
V. WaiilthmJi', E. & E. .lourn. Mycol. 1. p. 1. ■).'{.
Kxsicc. KIl. & Kvrlit. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 16X6.
On orliiculai'. dark lirown, J nun. spots, which arc mostly ol' a
lighter color (aray) in the cent^-r. Peiitliecia scattered, orliicular
(7o ft), mendiranaceons and rather coar.^ely cellular, with a lew Idack.
continuous, straight, spri'ading. .'}')x3// l)ristles aliove. .\sci o\ate-
olilong, ,^( )-3 ') X S- 1 1 n. l»roader and slightly ("urved lielow. sessile,
without paraphyses. Sporiilia liiscriate. snlihyaline (with a greenish-
yellow tint). ovate-ol)long. ."J—l-inicleate. uniseptat*- iiml slightly con-
stricted at the septum. ll-14xH//.
On living leaves o^ Gaitlthcrid jwociuiif/c/is. Xewlield, N. .1.
15. (h-ini'iiKj mi Inrhiivcoiis pldiitu,
V. Dkkiei. (B. & Br.)
Sphtnia /liciiri, n. «: Br. Ann N'.it. Hist. No 617 , tali X. fis;. S
/Miiiihii/rii l.innirtf /);<</<, Brrk. Outl, p. in.).
I'lHtiiiiii Diikiii, ik Not Schcina. Sfer. )>. 51.
Perithecia ciowded in orliicular groups 1-1', mm. aci'oss, epiphyi-
louH. erumpent. iiecoming superficial, seatecl on a lilamentose sul>iculuni.
sul»s]>herical, Itlack, clothed aliove with spine-like inistles 40-80 /< long.
Ostiolum paiiillilorm. Asci sessile, elongated, olituse, 3')-40 x 8-10 //.
143
Sporidiii Itisoriatc. oliloiiii', 4-im('loiito, at Iciigtii olteii uiiis('j)tato.
^rociiisli-liyalinc (liiiallv (lark(M'). stiaiiilit, 10-14 x H-4 //.
On (lyiiiy- leaves of LiiiiKfu horealis, New JJaiii])sliire (Fallow),
New York State (Peck),
A. Alcliemillae, (<irev.)
Asleioma Altlicniillue, Orev. Fl. Kdin. p. ;,69.
Dolliittia ifianiioiitfs, Diiliy. Hoi. CiiiU. II, p. 715.
CI) (I- 1 ami Hill Aldii'iililhii . Wallr. Fl. Crypt. Cieriii. II, p. S73.
St. .'/ik/iii Altliciiiilhif. Kril). OLUtschl Krypl. Flom I, p. 165.
Slifiiiialtii Ahlii-iiiilliii', I"r. Siiiiinia. Vt'jj. Sc. p. 423.
I'liituna Ahlii-iiiilliii-, 11. & Hr. Not. Brit. FiiiiKi My.l.
Ivxsicc Fckl. F. Kli. .125.— Rati. I". V.. 11.S6, 2ii.s6.— Thiiiii. M. V. iS^s.
H|iililiyll«iiis. lilaek, .-rented on jiallid sjiot,^. Peritliecia siili|ir<)n''-
iieiit. ^loliuse-coiiical, seriate on lilirils ladiatin.ir Ironi a central point,
sulx'oiiiiate or soniewliat scattered, snlisujieilicial, sparin<rly clotlied
witli acute, small bristles 20 x li ii. Asci snliclavate, o.l—lO x 8 (t.
H-s])ore(l. Sporidia hiseriate, oldonji', iini.septate, slijilitly constricted.
4-nacli'ate, 8-10x3^-4^ it.
On Wiwv^ i)[' Alchf'inllhi ruh/ai'/'ft, (Jodtlialt it KoldieHord. (ircen-
C. 0/1 Jfoiiocofi/icJoitoiiff plants ami en Crt/ptoijaitix.
V. sabalicola. K. & E. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pliilada.. .hily. 18110.
I'eritliecia scatteretl or siiliu-retiarioiis, <rlol)o.se, 125-13") « diain..
pierced aliove, iieset with stout, straiuiil, black bristles 5()-80x(»-8 [i.
Asci oblonii-clavate. oO-fiOxT-S //, without parajdiyse.s. Spoiidia
crowdetl-liiseriate, Itisoid-obloiijr, hyaline. 4-nuck'ate, (beconiinu' iini-
.^ejitate)? 10-13x21-3 /i.
On deail leaviv of.Sf/ir// /\//?;/f/^>, P>ayou Cliene, Fia. (Laiiuloi.s).
V. parasitica, E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philada. 1. c.
Peritliecia densely ureuarious, globose, !)0-10() n diain.. collaps-
ing above, sparingly clotlied with s))rcadiiig, straight, rigid, continuous
spines or bristles about 3') // long and 5 ji thick at the base. Asci
clavate-cylindrical, al»out 25xr) /<, without any paraphyses. Sjioridia
obliipie or sultliiseriate, I'usoid, slightly curved, about 4-inicleate.
hyaline. (!-8 x 2 //.
l*arasitic on old Hupox. 'ov .^etfonftuvi)? on bark oi Mufjnofii/.
near St. Martinsville, I^a. (La jo^- ).
land
T
irn'rr'i
144
i;
m
I.ASlOSI»H.f:RIA, (Vs. & l)e X«t.
Schema Sfi-r. p. 55.
I'critlKH'iii sniicrticiiil. villosc. toinciitosc or sfriiid-ic. Asci cloii-
•i'iitcil. witli riiiiJR'iiiiis piuii|ili,vs('s. S|M>i'i(Iiii liviiliiic or siiltliyalim',
(•_vlii)(lrical or vcriiiiloriii, mostly oiic-or iiiorc-scptatc.
A. Sj)()twih'(i "l-oi'-inorc-scptdtc.
li. hii'siita. (Kr.)
S/>/itni'i liiisiilii, Vr. S. M. II, |i. .(.(9.
/.iisi/i.^fiJun ii hiisiilii. Ces. it Dc Not. 1. c.
ICxsicc. 1-ckl. !•", Kh. .ifn.— I-;1I. N. A. K. Sy^.— Koiiiii. I'. Call. 703.
IN'i'itluriii mostly srrt'jiinioiis. on ii tliiii siil)iciiliiiii ol" Iirowii. crccii-
iii<i,', liroiidly i'IVuslmI liy|iliii'. uiolictsc or siilioviilc. iilioiit I mm. or a
little iiioM' ill tliiim.. tiilicrfiiliii-Kiiiiilit'iicd. (lull lihiik. clotlicd with
scattciTtl, iirowiiisli-lilack. s|ii('a(liiiii' liaiis. 'I'cxtiirc coriacco-iiiciiilira-
iKR't'ous. Asci cyliiKlrical. mostly narrowed aliovc. p. s|>. l.")(» .\ I'i-l,") n..
8-s)ior('(l. S|ioridia Itiscriate. vciiiiilorm-fyliiidrical. narrower and
curved i»elo\v, liyaliue, nucleate, licconiiiiu' yellowisli and more or less
distinctly ")-T-se|itate. oa-dOx ;')-(! n.
On rotten wood, ("aiiada, ('arolina, Louisiana, New .leisey and
west to Iowa and .M(»iitaiia.
Tlie Louisiana specr. have the head of the sporida ovate-elli|itical.
siilxdivaceidis. lull not luowii. S-l(( ti thick. Sporidia altoiif .').') a 1oiil>'.
Ii. Kliacodiuiii, (IVrs.)
Sphiriiii h\: 1 1 III I II III. Pir.i. Syii. ]> 74.
/jisiiisfi/uri III Kliadi.Hiim. Cis. M: Dc Not. Sclieiiia. (i. 5,5
Rxsicc. I-ckl. 1". Kh. .151.— Kal> Hetli. Myc. fMy.— id. V. Kur. >>jy.— Syilow, M. March .^M
I*eritliecia lireuai'ioiis. }, mm. diam.. coriaceo-memliraiiaceoiis.
seated on a ftdt-like suliiciiliim oi'ldack. Iiraiichiiiir. interwoven liyplue.
clothed with spreadinu', Idack hairs. .\sci stipitate. lusoid-tdavate.
altoiit iSO^loiiu' liy 10-1")// thick. Sjioridia liiseriate, cylindrical,
ciirveil l)elow, hyaline or yellowish, i'aintly septate. .">(►-(!() .\ 4 -('» //.
On rotten wood. Cai'olina to Micliit>aii and Canaila.
The orthoiiiaphy '•/i'/niiiiiHiim" is doiiittless etymolotiically cor-
rect, thoiiiih I'ersooii wrote /iiicodiinii. 'I'liis is scarcely more than a
lorni ol' A. Iilrsiitii. V\\. with the siiliiciiliim more lii<ilily developed.
Ij. emergens. (S»!i\v.)
Sp/itri III riii<ii:iii.\, ^hw. Syii. N .\m. No. is.vl
/Msiiisp/itni,i iiiii-igeiis, Schw. Orcv. XV. p. S2
Scattered. eiiierLnnti' from a siilticulum resemldin^' a loose toiiieii-
tuni. which consists at lirst ol' threads erect or creepinji' l(»osely on the
14')
wood, riiially more coiiipitct and iiitorwovcii. Pcritliccia ovatc-coincal.
rii<iuloso, black or hrowii. confluoiit witli the ostioluin. and clothed
with iiiiiuorous lonji', divcrjiciit, Mack, loos^o (not ripd) hairs. At a
irtorc advanced stajic tlic itcritliccia arc often found broken, leavinjr
little pits in the sid)icuhnn. Sjioiidia (sec. Cooko, (Jrev. XV. j». 82)
:H)-S2 u h nji'.
On rotten \vo<kI, iJethleheni, I*a, (Schweinitz).
Allie(l to L. lihiii'OiJhtiit. Dillerinff principally (sec. Schw.) in
th(^ loose snrl'aee <»f the sidiiciduni, the shape of the j)erithocia, and
their loose, hairy covorin'i'.
L. hispida. (Tude.)
St<h<r)ia /iisfiida. Tode. Fungi Meckl. II, p. 17.
/.asiosp/iiri ill /iii/>i(ia, I''ckl. Syinl). p. 147.
Exsicc. I"ckl. I'". Kh. 949, 2039. — Tluiiii. M. t'. 1745.— Sydow M. March. 1482.
I'eritliecia mostly clo,-:ely ,ure<rari(»us, ovate-jiiolK),>je. ^ nnn. diain,,
with a lar<re, sultconical, often compressed or deeply (piadrisidcate
ostiolum, (tlothe(| with spreadinir, hi'ownish-ldack, .-Jcattei-ing, l)i"istlc-like
hairs, which are joniicr ludow, and pass jiradnally into a loosely inter-
woven suliicnlinii of hi-anched, septate, creepinji' hyphii' f(jrminfr a more
or less distinct layer on the matrix. Asci cylindrical, with a short
stipe, l.")(>-ir»(t X 14— Ki //. Sporidia vermiform-cylindi-ical, curved he-
low, hecominji' Itrown, and ()-7-septate, oo-G2 x 5-7 /i.
On wood i)W/ii(/ltiiis it/'(/ra, Xoi'th Cai'olina (Curtis).
Winter makes th(! sporidia 70-80x7-8 it. \\v cannot tind any
in specimens issued Ity Thiimen «fc Sydow (»vei' '!2 or (V.i ft lon<r, (mostly
lietwcen ;)") and (iO //).
This .-leems to (liiVer from L. hi)\si(fa principally in its l)i'istly per-
ithecia, L. hirxiita, L. liharodiiim, and L. liispiihi arc veiT clo.sely
allied. Fri<'s (in S. M. II, p. 4r)()). ex])resses some doulit as to whether
they are sjtecilically distinct, or at least, says that it is dillicult to sep-
arate them.
L oilliotiidin, (B. & ('.)
Sp/icriKi oillHilrului, II. & C. Crcv. IV, p. loS.
/.iisi<isfi/itrna "il/iuli ic/ia. Sacc. Syll. 3551.
IVrilhecia <>rejiarious hut scarcely crowded, clothed with long',
straiuht, acute hairs. Sporidia linear, with (i .>iepta, ')(Mi2 // lonji-,
dark Itrown, sometimes slitrhtly curvetl.
On decayed ]Vi/s,s(i. South Carolina,
The characters given do not separate this accurately from L.
fiispnUi. (Tode),
19
ml
•M
111
B'ii
11
146
It. (H'saiiata. (('. ^ IM
Sf'luriiii l.rsiitiiihi, C iV 1'. 2'Ah Kiji N. Y Hliitt Miin. p. fxi.
/.iiMd.sfi/iiriiii i;fHii iii/ii. S;uT. Syll. .1511.
rciillicciii ;.nfji;iiiniis. iilioiit .'{(>(> ^^/ tliiiin. siiIiuIoIioh', |)ii|iilliif<'.
black, sliiiiiiiii. lit'sct w illi sciitlcrcd. cicfl. liuid, scpliitc, lilack liiiii's.
Asci cylimliiciil or tliivatr. Sporidia liisfiialc. iiaiiuwiy rii>ir»»iiii.
;,_7.sc|»lal<', liTcciiish. .'!7— I- /< loiiu-. carli tell iiiiclcalc.
On tlccaviiii! wood. I'oitvillc, N. V. (IN-ck).
li. iiiiitaltilis. (IVis.)
S/'lunni iiiii/ii/'i/is. I'tis Syii. p. 7.'.
l.iiMtisl'liiniii iiiiiliihilis. I-'ckl. Symli. Naclitr. I. \t. \.\.
I'ciillii'cia scattt'iM'd or irowdfd. lolcialilv laiui'. s|ilH'ii«-al, Idatk.
clotlicd I'xccpl tlic Iai<;<'. Idack. inojcclinir. |ia)iilliliniii ostii»liiiii, with
a line V(dlo\v-;«ic<'n tonicntnni wliicli linally turns lirownand disappears.
.\s(i (davalc. Sporidia hiscriate. curved. I'lisoid. 4-c(dl(M|. hyaline. '20 /«
ionii'.
On rotten wood. Pennsylvania (.Micliener).
li. viiiiliroma. K'. \ I'.)
S/i/i.nia ri>ii/iinni:i. C. M; 1'. 2gtli Kfp.N V Slate M .s. p. 6).
liiMii^phceihi : iiiiliii'iihi. SiKC. Syll. .iM*'
l^'ritliecia ernrnpent. Ilien superlicial. two or three together, ovate,
idack, 7')-H»(» n diani.. clothed witli a dense, irreeiiish tonientuni.
Osliola thick, prctniinent. naked. Asci clavate <»r cylindri»'al. Spo-
riilia Idseriate. lanceolate, iniiseptate and nutdeate. l>ecoinin!j; 3-sej»late
and deeply constricted at each septum, hyaline. .■{r)-4r) x 7J-10 /i. the
two middle cells nearly tiioiiose.
On decayinii' hcech wood. N. Y. (I'ei-k).
L. siiblaiiosa. (Cke.)
S/i/iirmi Mih/amisii, Cke. Crev. VII, p 41.
Mittisfiluriia sul'laiiosn. (Cki.i Siicc. Syll. ,vi,i').
I'erithecia crowded, superlicial or erunipeiit-superlicial. ovate,
hhu'k, \-l mm. diam.. seateil on the liark or on the wood under the
Itark. which is then thrown oil. clothed at lirst with coarse, sitarin^ly
septate, crisped, uray hairs. )^0-ir)() .v.")-7 /<. at lenti'lh partially Itald,
surface coarsely luliercular-iouiiheneil. especially aliove. and the apex
<>enerally <leeply and coarstdy .'{—l-sulcatc-cdert. Asci lancetdate. short-
stipitate, 80-100 x 10-12 //.attenuated altove, and at liist with a kindi-
like enlarjicmenl at the tip. I'arapliyM's indistinct. Spoiidia Itiseriatc,
i
147
(•vliiidiicjil, miclciitc, sliulitlv i<»iiinl(>(l ;it tlic ciids, yt'llttwisli-liyiiliiic.
22-JH x 4-') /< I ;>') x ") // ( 'kf. )
On (h'Ciiyinii' AinlroiiKihi. Ncwiicltl, N. .1.
AllitMl t<» A. cinicKii'iis. (I't'is.) Tlic spDi'idia Im-coiiic linnlly l-.'i-
scptalt'.
15. S/toi iifiti i(tt/'s('j)fii(r.
L ('oiilteii, (Pk.)
Sf'litriiti i'liiilti-)/. I'k. in llayditi's r S. C.cdIok Survey, iS;^. (> 792
l.iiuii\/ili<rini aiiinla, Cke. C.rfv. VIII, p. 1^7.
Hmhiunphiri in i'ltullfti, Siu«. Syll. 3hi«>.
Amphiifliii'i in ' (jiv<<i/(7. Slice. Syll. 37,l,i.
.\fiifii;kiii l'iin//fii. Sncc Hull. Torr. Bi)l. Club, X. p 1J7.
Kxsicc, KU. N. A, I" i.V(."
I'ciitlicciii snlijr'olKisc, J-f, iiiiii. tliiiin., tliiii ami riiiuilc, hrowii-
lilat'k. |nirtly iiiiiiicix'il in a ('(unpart. Itrowii, copious siiliicniiiin of intci-
wovni threads, wliicli envelop the leaves and liiiid tliein tonctlier; osti-
oliini papilliroini. Idaek. Asei lyliiidrieal, p. sp. ITiCKxl") /<. witli a
slioil stipe and aliiiinlaiit parapliyses. Sporidia iiiiiseriate. ol»loii<f-
elliptical, slightly nairoweij at the imuIs, niiiscptate and fonstricteil.
Inown. 20-;jO x S-IO //.
On dead leaves of pine. ("oniUion in tlie Roeky Mountain legion.
Kiiie spece. were found Ity Mr. .*>uksdoiroii J^inxs nJhlitnills. on
.Ml. l'addo,Wasliin,uton. at an "altitude (.fCOOO or 7000 It.
IfcriKttrirhia iiitjrd liarti<r. in .Vlleseli. and Sclinald. V. Havar.
No. 70 lias the same jiciieral appearaiiee as this Imt ditlers in its sli(»rter
asei and ."i-si'plate, siiidiiseriate sporidia In tin- spece. of //. Coit/fr/i
we have loiind only one septum in the sporidia. which are deeiiledly
lirown. while in the bavarian liinuus. they are (at least in the specimen
<|iioted| hyaline.
L. Iiiteobasis, (Kll.)
Spluriia /ii/nihiM.^, V.W. Hull. Torr Itiit. Cluh VI, p 1,54
Kyssosphi/'i ill liiliiihiisis, Oke. Syu. 2572.
h'.iilypa liili-ohiisi^, Siiciv Syll. fi.w.
i;xsicc. I-;il. .\. \. V 40. -Kll. >Nc Kvrlit N. A. I', iA Sir. i.jsy.
IN'iithecia su|ieilieial or snlisuperlicial, ovate. oC iiKMlinm size,
either seiiately ai-raiiiicd or < idlected in compact uroiips of (i-10, at
lirst enveloped, except the ltla<-k, hroad, even or IJiintly radiate-siilcate
ostiola, ill a deii,-iely iiiatte(|. lioht yellow toiiieiiliini composed of
smooth, inanehinu-, >terile hairs. Asei ioim- and narrow (SO-lOOx o n).
the sporc-iiearinu' part only altoiit .'{")// lonii'. Sporidia Itiseiiate. cylin-
drical, sli<ihtly curved, olive-hrown. S-jOx \\-l //. .■{-4-niicleate and at
lenjith uniseptale. Tlieyidlow mycelium which p<'netrates deepiv into
lh(! rotten wood is veiv distinct, ami noticeahle.
^'/>Q'l
I
\4H
()(i (h'Ciiyni)^, (Iccorticiitcil Iiiiil>s of Qiicirus vnvc'nwa or |iorli{i|»f;
C^. nihni. lyiiijr on tin' <rroiiml, New I'M-ld. \. .F.
'riic s|M'fc. on jtiiic wood, in \. A. F. !>0, iirc Kdhiiiisin iiarulhln
(Fr. I. wliicli (lilU'is in its IdiriccI {(critlicciii and altscnce of tlic Vfllow
niyccliiiMi.
L. Vei'iiiiciilaria, (Xees.)
.S/ili,niii riDiiii iiltiiid. Nees. Syst. p ,^ii. fin. ^7
7'i i,/iii>/'/i<ri III I'll mil II /mill, I-Vkl. Symli. ji. 145.
Kiiospliiriiii I'n mii iilitiui. S.'icc. Sytl. 2},2h.
/.ii \iii>/>/iiri ill I ii III K It 111 rill. Ckf. Syii. 271,?.
Pcritlu'cia crowded, ovate. .<ulMle|ii'esst'd, astomons, Idaek. very
small, covered all over with erect, idaek liristles. Asci oldonii', stipi-
tate. S-s|»ored, ■"»(') X 7 //. ."^[loridia Idseriate. ovate-oldonjr. uni.<e|»lafe.
hyaline, Sx 3 /t.
On rotten pine W(»od, (-'arolina.
I. xestothele. (B. ^ ('.)
Spliiiiiu xi:-.liillieli\ n. S: C. f'.rev. IV, p. 107.
/aisiii\/i/iui la xiiliillirti-, S.kc. Syll. .vs^M.
IVritliecia crowded, connected with Itrown, woolly matter. Osti-
olum iiak'tl. perforated, tinucil with rnlons. Sporidia lii.<eriate. fusi-
form. iiiiis<'ptate. hyaline. 'JO n lonsr.
On i)rii!iclies of Cormis Jfof/tfu, South Caruliiia (Uavenel). New
York {I'ecki.
L. canesceiis. ilVis.)
Sf>li<ri ill iiiiii:uiit>, IVrs Syti p 72. Vr S M. II. p. 44S.
/.iiiiiii/>/iirmi iiiiiiiii'iis, Karst. Mycoi I'miiica II, p'. 162.
Perithecia i;re^arious, sometimes connected Ity a stroiiiatic ernst.
ovoid, alioiit .J mm. diam.. densely clothed with ri^nd. spreading,
coarse, liuht lir<twn. continuous hairs 100-1. ')(> x 10-1 'J ft thick near
the lta,-;e. Asci «davate-cyliiidrical. stipitate SO-IOOx lO-TJ // (p. .>p.).
Sporidia iiisciiate, oMomr-cylindrical. nearly strai.irht. ends oittiise.
with two larti'e nuclei at first, finally uniseptate, hyaline, iK'cominjr
l.rownish. 'JO-.'JO x 4-;') //.
On rotten wood. Carolina to ('anada and Ciilifornia.
DistinLiiiished liom its allied species ity its coai'se, hiown hairs
and shorter sporidia.
('. Sfioridia ro/if/'niioits.
Ii. .spei'iiioides. (H(»lfm.)
Sf'lnriiii sfti'i Himii,:-.. IIofTiii, Vcff. Crypt II, p 12.
Ilypinylitii milinaiiiii. \\\\\\. Champ, tab. .).(.|. fij; ^,.
SpluriHi jf;liihuhini, H;il?.cli lOtnili. I, fiK- i^>-
/.iisiosphi,'! Ill .\l^,-iini>iit,:i. Ces. Si. IH' Not. Scluiiia p. s.S
/.i/}iiis/>iiiii \/>, I nioiili\. I'ckl. Synib. p. i.\,\.
Kxsicc. Rat). lUrl). Mycol. 47, (151 -i<I. F Kur 2.(3" -Rchm A.»c. 5H7.— Tlium M V.
IS4''— l.in- I'ungi Iliinfj. 274.
'X
Ujj
14i»
r |i(<i'li!i|)s
mralli'hi
(• Vt'lldW
ark. very
(iiir, slipi-
nis('|it;itt'.
['!•. Osti-
•iatc. I'lisi-
lU'Il. Nl'W
itic ClllSf.
»r<'ii(liiii>'.
lick iiciii
«(p. >|..).
(»l)tllSt'.
)(>(-niiiiii>r
•wii hiiii>
IV'i'itlicria iisnallv ilciiscly croWflc*!, (oniiiiiL' a iiiiifoini cni.^tiircitns
laycf. sphciical ur a little iiairowod liclow. Iihick. Iiistcilcss, roiiiili.
carlioiiaccoiis and luittlc. witli a small, |ia|»i!lirnriii osfiuliim (ir soinc-
tiiiics sliiilitlv niiiliilifatc. i»r witlioiit any distinrt n«tinluni. .")(»( (-TOO inni.
(liain., often overrun with Itrown. creefiint; liyplia-. \M liiSMid-elavate,
sliulitlv attenuated above and nanoweil lielow into a lonji' stipe-like
Itase. N-spoied, I.'JO-IGO x n-lO^, //. Sporidia impeiieetly Itiseriate.
cviindrieal, lient lielow. continuous or indistinctly uniseptate. hyaline.
ll)-'22.\-l //. Taiapliyses lililorni, inancliinir.
On rotten wood, London. Canada ( Deaiiiess). New York State
(Clinton).
li. strif?osa, (A. & S.)
Sfilnri HI sliiKi'ia. A. &S. Consp. p. .^7.
/.r/>/iis/i"i,i shif;iis(i. I'ckl, Syiiib. Mycol. p. 114.
I.asii>\f<li<niii ■itri^'tiij, Sncc. SyU. 3574
I'ei'itliecia crowded, rather larire, suliL'loliose or suliovate. of a
dirty Idack c<»lor, sulistance toni>;li, clothed with lonir. still", divei<fent.
hoary, liristledike liaii's. (Mti(»luni papillit'orni-conical or (»lisolete. ."-spo-
ridia elonuated, s(jiuewliat curved, pale l»rown. continuous. 40 x ;"> //.
On damp pine wooil, Caroliiui.
Fries (S. M. II. p. 44S) says tin's species is not easily distiniiiiislied
Irorn A. cuiK-srfti)*, l»ut uives these distinctive charactei's: I'erithecia
a little laiiicr, toiiuli. covered all over with lontr. ri^id. divergent
liristles. much crowdi.'d. lilires of the suliiculuni n<»t luToininu: crus-
taceons-concrescent.
L. iiitricata, I'k. Bull. N. V. State Mm. Nat. Hist. No. 2. p. 'i.J.
I'erithecia scattered or crowded. .<oinewliat elon<i'ated. t)')0-!>00 ti
lonj;, r)0()-(100 // liioad, irenerally narrowed towards the Iiase, olituse.
sultlVairile, tonu'iito.sediairy. brown or ldackish-l)rown : subiculiim very
thin or none. Asci slender, elonjratetl. I r»0-200 x 1 0- 1 2 /<. Sporidia
crowded, linear, curved or llexuous. irreeinsh-ycdlow. 40-(>') x4J-') /i.
On decaying wood anil leaves, in danij» places. Sandlake, \. V.
(Pock).
Iiiiiii M I'.
The peiithecia, thouffli small, reseiidde in shajie those of lin
bdvdid /'usr/cit/afa. The ndnutcdy papillate ostioluni is often c«
cealed l>y the toinentum of the perithecia : this is composed of inl
cate, nuitted, slender, septate, Itrown lilaments, which, bv their s(
tomento,<e character, readily distin<ruish this species Irom A. sfr/'f/o
L. hispidu. L. hit'Kuta, <fcc.
Ml-
If
.^;<
i:)0
li. (tviiiii, (IVi's.)
Sfiliirtiii ovimt, I'trs. Svii, |>. 71.
S/iluniii mmii/ii, a. I>. Todc I'liiini Mii kl II, i> iii.
Sfihiriia litlnntiiilis. Sow. \'M)i l''iiii({i tiili ;; ; fiK w.
LasKisfiliiniii 111 ilia. Ci's. .V Dt- Nut Si'luiiM
/.r/SAM/ir//,/ (/.;«((, Fckl Syiiil). p. n.t
Kxsicc. Kill), Ilcrli, Mycol, 7,(n, id, V Iv i.(i,i, Tlniiii M l' >/>>> Sarc. Myc, Veil, ii.'i.s.
Ki-lim A»c, 7SH,— Sydow M. Marili, s.si. JI4,| KI1 N A V. S.,i,
I'crillirciii ,-i(;i(t('i(M| or irrf^riiiioii.-;. ,-;ii|M'ilitiiil. ,-|ili('ri(iil. rlotliol
with ii tliiii. white, cjd.-icly iiihiiite. rclt-jij^' cunt. r.\c('|)l thr l»hiik.
|tii|iilliroriii ustidiiiiii. 4()(>-.")0(» n iliiini. Asri. Umy: rhiviitc-liisoiti, witii
11 htiiii' sti|M'. 8-,<|iiti<Ml. 14(> l!(M» .\ I'J-IT n. Spniidiii iiic^niiiilv
iiiTiiiniiMJ. vniiiilitiiii-cyliiHJiiciil. niostlv rmvcd. ((mtiiiiioiis. I{.')-.').'J .\
.'{-4 //. I*iiriiphys('s sh'inlcr. coiijiiiitinnliMl.
CoilllllOII DM I'ottcii wikmI.
L sfii|M'a. E. & K. I!ull. \\ii,>h. ('<.!!. I. p. 4. (IMafe l«)
IN'iitlM'ciii .<iip('ificiiii. fii('^iirinii>. nviiti'. iilxiiit 1 nun. hiiili, (h'nscly
fh»th('(i with <hill l>i(»wn or low-cohiii'(|. contiinious hnir.- 200 n htnji
iHHJ .'i-(l n thitk. oltrn inipfrt'cctly toothed tnwnrds theii- cxtifiiiitics.
Ostiohi obtuse, stion^ly 4-rilil.ed. Asei ITtt-200x I S-JO // (p. ,<p. ll!0-
l-')0 n ioiiu), Itroiidcst in th<- middle, attennnted iilio\<.- nnd eontriietecl
into !i stipe-like liiise. I'iirnphyses idMindiint. stout, uriinidjir. evii-
neseeiit. Sporidiii overliip|>iiii:' iiiid crowded sidilii,-;eriiite. cylindricid.
curved. ol)tiise. uiiinnhir with ;i hirue nnclens iti the center. p;ile lirown.
.■{4-3S .\ 8-1 I //, ends roiindcil iiiid olptii,<e.
Oiiii deiid lind) of Tsiiijii J*att(tni(in(i, Mt. I'addo, Wiishingfon
(Snksdorl).
D. ,Sf>orhh'ii HiroHcii iihnri'. Ininni. contlinKnis.
li. .WwtJeldiana. K. & K. lin lleili.i
I'eritlieciii u'lc^ziirioiis, snperliciid. iil lirst depressed-trloliose. lio-
coniin^' oviil<'-conicid, .^-1 mm, hinh iuid \-'^ mm. l>road. clothed (more
densely iielowi wilh soil, spreiidiiii:. lirown, .^eptiite linirs: simihir
hairs, moic or less lirnnched and loo.~ely interwoven, overspi'ea<l the
inatri.x iielween (he jicrilliecia I'orminu' a loo.<eIy-relted, |)ilo.se snli-
iculum. which finally di.sippcMis more or less, as also <lo the hairs
that v'lothe the perilhecia. A^ci sni icy lind rical. l.")0-iIOO x S ^><. with
alinndant paraphy,<es. Sporidia nnisoi'iale. not cinwded. al lii'st hya-
line and verniiibrm-cylindrical. nucleate. ;>."» ,\ 4 //, with a short, horn-
like appendatic at each end. the upjx'i- end finally eidariiinu' to a
nurrow-elliptical, lirown head 1'2-14 x .VT /<, with a short (7 /i),cuiv(Ml
151
iip|icii<ln^'c ill lli<> :i|M'.\ ;iii(l ii loiiii'cr. riii'\<'<l, ryliiidiiriil iippciMliiifc
K»-(iO.\ ;> // iit tlic lijisc, iiliimst cxjiclly likr llii' .>"|u»ii(lia of liomhardiii
f'lixiiiiihilii.
On rotten woud. New (icid. N. .1.
The 2('M<'l!il il.-IH'ct is Miiich like tlint iA' L.hirsiito.
I h)iililf'iil .Hjircivs.
Ii. hitVM'iiiis, (IVrs.)
Splutiia hijuiiiiis. Wxs. Syti p. 54
iMiiit^phtrmi hifiiriim. Sncc. Syll. .l.s^i.s.
I'critlii'riii sciittfird or cmwdcd, ololinsc or oviitr, lirowri wlicn
yoiinu', luToniinii' 'diick, clothed with toh'i;ilily \u\\*r, riuid. sciitteiintr
hiiirs. with :i niort' or h'ss elonuiiled. thick ostiolnni. Asei nnd sporidiii
unknown.
Creilited to Anit ricii liy Fries, iind re|)orte(| Ironi Cnlirorniii l»\
lliirkncss.
TUK HOSI'H.flKIA. hkl.
Syiiitxiliu' MycDloKkat', p. i.||.
Perithcciii siuidl. superliciid, nieinhraiiiiceoiis or sonietini<'s ol
liriner. snltciirltoniicefMis texture, spherical or oviite. hairy or luistlv.
.Vsci ohhui^' or cylindrical. S-spore<l, paraphy.sale. Sporidia olilonii',
ovate or cylindrical, continuous, hyaline.
T. pilosa. (IVi-s.) (Plate |!))
Sf'hirnii fiilosii. I'ers. Syii. p. 7^.
Tinhiisph.rtm f»l,>~ii. I'lkl Syiiili, p. 1.(5.
K.\sicc Kckl V Kli. .(.(d.
I'erithecia ,-nudl (al»«Hit 2(>(»^m diiini.). noiierally crowded in Itroadiv
ettused patches, luit sometimes scattered, superficial, of firm, almost
woody te.xture. Idack. liloliose-ovate, hairy, with a short, fliick. prond-
nent ostiolum. Asei cylindrical (»r suliventricose. contracted into a
stipedikc l»a.s(.. fjCMiO.x 4-') ii. with ninnerous filiform paraj»hyses.
Sporidia uin.seriate. or suldii.'^eriate. elliptical, hvaline, one-celled. ^)-^;
Cnder the shiuLdes of a roof, and on pine wo(mI South Candina
(Havenel).
Ti'. piilcliiiseta. (I'k.)
Sf)li,r>ia fill li litis, III. Pk. ,?i>t Rep. p. s".
.laiiif/msfinma />ii/i/ii iM/iim, Sacc. SyU. .^(Sds.
I'eritliecia superficial, irlolutse, niendiranaceons. Idack, 7o-1 10 //
diam.. grejrarious. clothed with short (.'{')-4<> /<i. riuid. sfrai^d.f. Idack
f
m
i .I'll;) -
'■■■.:h ■
:■! ' •>
niu^:
1A2
lilisllrs. ill Ifliirtli coUiilisili;:. \>n siildiilifculiilc, M'ssilc .'lO-;}.*) x .')-(> It.
I'iiiii|ilivsi'.<? S|niiii|iii liiscriiitc. cliiviitc-Mliloiitr or siiMur^nid. Iiyaliiic
2-3-imcl('iiff. 7-S \ 2-2.1 ft.
On cliiiis ill wiioils. Xt-w ^'mk il'cck), on Imrk of ii liicktuv
liiinrl lion|i ill ;i cclliir. NcwIicM, N. .1.
'i'lic New .IciM-y s|n'cc. ii;ir» iifiiciv with s|i('fc. Iiniii I'cck.
We cjin not see any |iiirii|tliysrs «if nny ><'|»tiiiii in tlic spoiidiii.
Ti'. aiaiitiittsti'oiiia, (Mont.)
S/ihiniti iicaiillioshoma, Mont. Syll. Crypt. No 7yJ ct Guy Ni> ,s,ss.
Sfilun 1,1 11(1, ill Ita. II. S: Rnv. ill Rav. Car IV, s.uitnl Spli.n i,i ,ii!,il,lla. II N; C
in N. I'nc. Kxpl. I'"x)»l. j) iss, No. is"*.
Sf>li,ni,i ,i,iil,;iUi. II. J^ Mr. iStc Ckf in C.rcv. XV, ji. Mi).
Tt i, li,isf'h,ri 1,1 ii,,iHlliii>lniiiiii. Sacc. Syll, 17.S.I
Scull, liiiii,! ii,aiilli,ish,'>ii,i. in .VdilllaMU'nla lo Ssi-c. Syll. p. fi.*"
I'A^ici- Rav iMMiKi Car. IV, 5,5 Rav Iv Am '.71. 7.(11 —!•: 11 fv: Kvrlil N A. !•' id Scr i.vs''.
I'fi'itln'ria vfiy small. o|ol(o,-i('. irifjiarioiisly ciowdi'd. sinootli.
iilack. without any |iroiiiiiii'nt o,<tioliiiii. ih'| in ■,<.«■( I anil |M>irot'atiM| in
tli(> ('filter, scatrd on and siiiioiindi-d liy a sniiiciiliiiii coiniioscd of
jiiliTwovfii. septal!' liyplia- with short, spine-like Inanclies. Sporidia
ovate-olilonj;'. hyaline. 'J-.'l-niieleale. ")-(t.\2-2^ ii.
On liiirk, Ciiroliiia to lionisiaiia.
'I'lie siiliii'iiliiiii ol'leii remains sterile.
Tr. Solaris. (('. & E.)
.Sfi/i.niii >»/iii/v. C K: }•'.. C.rcv. V. p. .s?, tab. Hi.
Il\.\>,is/ili,ni,t Mil,iiii. C, *i Iv flrcv, XV, p, 121.
/jiMi'^fi/i,rnii .\,iliiiii. Sacc. Syll. ,vS7.'i.
I'eritliocia irreirarioiis. irloliose. pierced aliove. iilack, eiiieririnii
from a lnowii. pulverulent, eonidiophorons myeeliiiiii: <»stioliiiii radiate-
siilcale, not prominent. Asei cylindrical. Sporidia iiiiiseriate. .'{(>. \ C)//.
curved, siiliclavale. hyaline, continuous. Coiiidia in clusters on the
apices of .-.hnit. .-epiate. simple ihreails. which coiislitiite the sul»iculum,
12-14. \S ft. aliiioiid-shapeil. ojiake. iirown ( Arrothviii sohirls Sacc. i
(hi decayiiii!' iiia|ile wood (not pine), Newlield. N. .1.
'I'his appears to lie rare, as it has onl\ heeii met with onci'. ami
then only very spariiiLily.
Tr. flsivida. V\. Hi. K. (in Her!..)
I'eritliecia thickly irreiiarioiis. siipei licial. nieniliraiiaceoiis. Krowii-
ish-hlack, 12.") n diam.. oIoIkisc. elothed rather spariiiL^y with straiiihl.
Idack, continuous spines alioiit 3.") .\ ;> /«. astomoiis, collapsiiLi when
dry. Asci i'a,<ciculate, siiMancoolate. alioiil .'5.") x .'» //, .>essile, apar-
aphysate. Sporidia liiseriate. cylindrical, straiirht, nucleate, hyaline.
.")-<; .N 1 1 It.
w
OIICI'. illHl
1 .');;
On I'otll'll W I wllirll is StilillCll M'llllW i-ll. Iil)ll<lnll. CillliDllI
Tr. \riiiitliii:iri:i>. K. A: K. un lliih )
I'nitlicriii siiitti'iid til l: refill I'lMiis. ,«ii|icrru'iiil. ratlicr tliick-inciii-
liiaiiiiri'Miis. Miick, n\iiir or u\ ;ifc-(()iii('!il. mostly inoloiiticil jiImivc into
ii sliiii'l iM'ck, iliitlicil .-ill 't\fi- willi lir()Uiiisli-l»l;ick. <f'|»f!il(', striiiylit,
rvcii. s|tri';iiliMi2' nv liitlicr cicct liiiirs i l."»n-ii(MI .\ l-C. ^^/). Asci cyliii-
(Iriciil, sti|iiliil<'. ^(»-l l(i.\ 7-.*^ /<. Piir i|tli,\s<'s uli^cinc. Sporidiii niii-
si'i'iiilc with llic i'imIs n\('i'lii|)|iiiiu'. liyiiliiM'. coiitiiiiioiis. liroiHl-l'iisiliiii'iii
or ('|oiiti;ilf(l. iiliiioiii|-sliii|i('i|. with iiciilc cihI-. 20-"2"J \ .') -7 ft.
()ii ilfiid r[\\\\\< i)\' Ariitii//ii"fi(i. liOiiisiiiiiii I l.iiiiulois IlTJl.
Tr. n>ryii«'|tlH)i'a. (Tkc.)
Il\^>ii>l'lia I III I'll Mii/'hiitii. Ckf. Ctriv. XI, )>. l'»>
Tiiihmfluri in ri)iyiiil>liiiia, Siicc. Syll. fmjj.
IN'ritlirciii si|lio|nliosc. ilr|iii'ss('(|. liliiliroiis iilio\c. iiit<;l'\\ ovcii-
loiiiriito-c ill liiisi'. Asi'i cyliinliic-cliiv;!!!'. S|)(»ri(liii liiiifcoljitc. con-
tiiiiioii>. Iiyiiliiic. "Jn \ -l n„ 'I'lic |M'ritli('(i;i nic sriitcil on w very liliick.
• 'Il'iiscil iiiyct'liniii coiiiiioscil of s('|it;iti'. circiiini:'. Iirjiiiclicil liypliii'. tlir
liriiiM'lic.s jissiirpiit. iiinl liriiriiii:' ••l.ivMtr conidiii lodxl.s //. witli ;i
loii'j-. iitli'iiiiiittMl liiisc Mill! Iriiiiciilc filiovc, iiiiilli- (11-1 I-) s('|ifiit('.
( >ii liniiirlics ot O.s////'/ Viiiiiiiiiii. ( 'jimiiii!!.
Tr. siilin»rtir;ilis. (I'k.i
Spliii III! uithiiitiiiilis, Pk. .'Mil. R(i>. p. 77.
Tucliiistiliiftiiisiihiiiiliciilii. Siicc. Syll. 175;,.
I'i'i'itlicciii iiitlii'i' hiiuc thill. >oiiit'tiiiii's colhijt.^rd. lihick. iiivohcd
ill ii dciisc. Iiliickish-liidwii toiiiciiliim.w hich is soiiictiiiK's conlhiciit. roriii-
iiiu' ii siilticiiliiiii. Spoiidiii oldnni:'. coloilcss. '-'!< ii. hiiiu;
hciid liiiik of Citijilinifi Aiiivilcnnii, Noith (iicciilnish. N. V.
(IN-rki.
'i'hc |M'i-itlM'cia !irt' sciiti'd on the iiiiici' Iciik and arc ciiliiTly con-
ccalrd liy tl piih-iniis : wlim tliis i- torn aw ay. the pcritht-cia usu-
ally coiiii' otV with it.
Tr. trames. (Ii. A: ('.)
Sfihtnia /taiiirs. It. ,S:. C ('•wv IV. ]>. i.;.>.
I.asimfiliiri ill huiiiis. Cke. Syii. As\.
Jliili yoi/ilun ia lianiis, Sacc. Syll. 171^(1.
IN'rilhccia arraiiLicd in line- thi'cc iiiclics or more loiiu'. uIoIkw.
miiiiitc. oli.scnrciy lomciitosc. Ast i clavatc. S|ioridia hyaline ryni'ii-
lorni. rcscinlilini'' tlio.<c of /intri/osiilnirln (^hiin-iiinii.
On Acer. South Cai-olina (liavcncl)
20
■■f
l.")4
Tr. lissiiiaiiiiii. (B. H 1.)
Sph.riiii flssHiitiiim, II. >N: C. (iri-v. IV, p. i.M-
Tiiihiisf'liinhi tii>'ii>'tiiim. Slice. Syll, I747-
I'critlicciii trloliosc. <'ov('n'(| with .<liorf vill()>ity; <»sti<»lmii liillicr
thick, iitlciiiiiilf'il ii|(\v;iiils. A.<(i JjiiK-cdintc. short. Sporidin iniiiiitc.
i»l>htii<i'. iiviili'if. No iiiciisiiiciiiciits ot iisci or .sporidia <riv('ii.
On pliic riiii.^. Soiitli Caroliiiii (linvciH'l).
v-':iS
)■' *'^ ik
.M
il
.\( A.NTHOSTUiM.A, l)e .Not.
Sferiacf! Itnlici. p. \s.
I'crifhniii «ii|M'rlii'i:iI. iiK'iiiltraiiiicooii.-;, iiloliosc «»r ovate, iiiostiv
.-iiiaii, (iothcd wiili .-^tilV hair.< or liri.'tlcs. Sporidia two- oi- iiiorc-
ccih-d, hyaliin'.
\. scopiila. (r. \ v.)
Ixi^iii^plunia n.ipiilii, C. »S: I'. C.rcv. XV, p. ^J.
.Ii(iiit/i<)\li,vma Mrif>ii/ii. C. .S: 1". Hull. N. V. Slate Mils. N'o. 2, p, J2.
Kxsicc. Hll. N. A. V i\i.
I'crilJHMia .<iiiall ( l.")(l-2U(» «), ,<nliiiloliost'. very lijark. with short,
divt'riiciit. ritiid. Iilaciv hairs or liristics, wliich arc 1')-]'1^> /i loiiji' l»y
7-S fi thick. .\.-ici laiK'coJatc or sidtciavatc, S-sporcd. Sporidia
crow(h'd or liiscriatc chtimatcd, liiadiially narrowed toward cacii end.
siraiiiht or sliuhlly cnrvccl, niiiitinuclcatc. at leniith multi- ( H>-I--)
-cptatc, yellowish- oi' vircciiish-hyalinc. (iO-7().\ .'i-JJJ //.
Oil pine and hemlock wood. New York and \ew .ferscy.
.\. Kcienire. (K. \ 4.)
.Sfi/urna lliifiiui-. It. St C. Crev. IV, p. li).S.
I'lHliiiin \,iiiaiili,iiilfs. !•; .V M. .\m. Nat. Jan. i'vS4, p. 6y.
.[iii>ilhii.\lif;mit liiiiiiiti . Sacc. Syll. },<^\2.
• Peiithccia iiiiniite. ovate, clothed all ovej- with radiant llocci.
.\sci lanceolate, .'^poiidia hyaline, oliloiiii', sliuhtly attenuated at each
end or siil>cyiiiliiHn'iii."
( )ii the under side of leaves of .Ufff/itofid iin/iro/)/tt//fu (Carolina)?
(,'ooke. in his synopsis, (Irev. X\'l. p. IN, places this in (he Arnn-
f/iosfif/iiiif >i'r\. ol' V«'ntnri<i. ha\ iliu' sporidia l-.Vseptate. Vti/furiii
sawn nl lollies. K. iV .M.. wliich is evidently the same as this, has peri-
thecia hypophylloiis. scattered, iirowiiish-lthick. collapsiiiii' aliove, l.")0-
liOO // diain.. clothed with loose. spreadiiiLi' hairs, which are haijrer
lielow and I'orni a i'rinye around the l>ase .\sei clavate-cylindrical.
ahoiit '>() .\ N /<. iaietly stipitate. para[iliy.site. Sporidia liisoid. 3-sep-
tate, hyaline. Ili-1."» \ •J,',-.'! u. ( Mi leaves of Mdijintl'iii (jhiucn. Florida.
Fully matured specc, on leaves ol' Miujitrtl'm (jrdmliflnni I'loni Lou-
\bh
isiiiiiii, liii\(^ (lie iisci 70-80 X 10-1 1 /<. iiiid spoi-idi!! |."»-iJ(»\3 tt. ;{-(•-
s('|ttiit('. Jiiitl the liiiiis on llic |M'iillH'ciii slMHtcr.
Illlll liltlKM'
liii iniiiiiti'.
I.
itc. iiiDstly
I- Ol' IIHHT-
witli slioit.
// loiiji' liy
Sporidiii
I OiK'li <'imI,
i-(lO-l-J-)
iniit llocci.
(mI iit «'i(cli
Cnroliiia)?
Ilic ^loiii-
Vviifiirio
<, liiis |«'ri-
tovc. l.")0-
irc loiiyfcr
yliiKlriciil.
oid. H-scp-
u. Kloiidii.
IVdiii liOii-
A. (lecastvhim. (Cke.)
(IMafo lt»
Splnnui il-;ii.'/y/,i. Ckc. Hnv. VII, p. ,«,2.
/M.\tiisf)/icri III siih;flnliiiii, !•:. vS: \\. Joiini MvcdI. III. p. 117.
Sf'lun ill iiinoMi, C. iS: Iv Cirtv. VI, p. 'j4. tali, nxi fix. J^-
S/ii'nriia nliiilUi. C Mi K. (Irev. VI. p. 9.1.
AiiiiilliDsliiiiiia tliviislvliim. Sacc. Syll. ,<fti4
Kxsicc. Mil. N. A. !••. rs.-,.
I'ciillu'ciii sii|M'rlii'ial. l>l!ick,c(»iiir-li( iiii,<|(lit'iit'al, 1 ")0-200 r/ (jiiiiii..
s|i!iiiii.::l\ ciotliod willi spiradiiiti, ,<traiiilit. rniiotcly scptnlc. ratlicr
olifiisc. Iilack. (IccidiUMis liairs siilid; jpliaixai,- aliovc. l((0-i.")(» x 4-") n..
Asci chivatc-cyliiidiical, mImmiI I'tO.xl'J a. witliniit paiapliyscs. Spo-
ridia I'li.-oid. Iiyaliiic. Iiiscriatc. sliirlitly tiifvcd. cnd,-^ latln'r olitiist'.
jiiamdai'. Iiccoiiiinu' .'{-.Vscplatc, *J'2-i{(> x 4 4^, n. Clitscly allied tu
A. atrnhiirhuiii. (('. A' K. ). Init liaiis of pciitlicfia loiiucr and of (><|nal
diaiiit'lri' tliidiiulnMil. and .-^poiidia ."J a-scplali'. TIk' ,<nrl'ac(' of (lie
wood itscir. in Imtli ul' tlicsc species, is thinly einflied with hairs similar
1(1 tli(»,<e urow iiit;' on the perilhecia.
On (lak wood. I>arieii. (Ja. (i{aveiiel). on rotten ^faynnHn wood
and iiark, Newlield, N. .1., and IJethleheni, l*a. (I{ati).
We have never li(>en aide to find the sporidia ^A' Splnvrlo afr/c/fii
eonstiieled in the middle, as descrilied and liu'iired in ( irevillea, and
reuard (hat species as only a more roliiist lorin of N. ntr/itm. Tho
iiiatni'e perithecia hecome liald. it is not iinprohalde that Sphwria
/(>ii(fis/iiirit, Mil. ISiill. Tori'. r»ot. Clnli. \'l. p. !.'!."», is the same as this,
lint the speec. are too poor and scanty to determine with certainty.
.A. niiitoiiii. (Pk.)
S/>/iu-iiii ( liiiloiiii, I'k. ,v>lll Rfp p. '\s, pi. II. I'lKS. I9-J,v
Aiiiiilliii^ln^mii I'IiiiIdiiii. Sacc. Syll. .idiu
I'liiliiiui I'liiiliiiiii. Ckc. Syll. .'^^.|
'• IVritliecia very small, l*2t>-l(i(> // diani., snliirh>l>o.-<e, irreyarions.
lilaek. (dothed with erect, Idack. Iiristly hairs. Sporidia rnsirorm, mill-
liniicleate, thi'ii "»-7-septate. ('(dorless, 40-4r) n lonjr.
On decayinii- wood, .\lden. N. V. (Clinton).
[{elated lo J. smjni/it (('. iV 1'.). from which it dilVei-s in ils
smaller perithecia and liroader sporidia with fewer septa.''
A. a(ii»l>:ii'biim. (0. iV K.)
S/i/iiriia iitiiihaiha, C. .S; i;. Cirtv. \ III. p. 15.
( 'h,rliisf>li<ri III iitiii/uiihi. Sail.-. Syll -.jis, Cktv Syii. Mo.
Kxsiir. V.W. N. A. H. .Sih>.
Perithecia iiieLrnrioiis, .-cattci perlicial. small (lOO-lfiO it
liiuli). ovale-uioiiose. clothed with ( iinii'. loiiii'. Idack. liristlcdike,
."^eplale liaiis w illi suldiyaline tips. .\sci tdavate-cylindricnl, 70 7') .\
W'0
riF
\ <:- '-l
m
HH
iMii
m
■I . ■'
ll-T //. siiliscssilc, w itii ul).-riir<' |i;ii;i|ilivscs. S|iiiiiiliii liiscriiifr, nhloiit;-
liisoid. Iiviiliiic. ■■}-4-iiin'I('iitf. liccniiiiiiii ;!-.-t'|(iiiti'. 1 2-1') .\ .") /«.
'I'liis s|M'ci('s is vt'fv fniiiiiiuii .iiniiinl Ncwlicld on riillcii. iN'cnrti-
ciitcil ((ilk liiiilis. Tlif siirliicc (il till' wuimI i> nitlicr liiiiiiv ('ii)Hi('il
with JKiirs (•!' lilt' ^iiiiii' clKiniclcr :i» liin-c nn ilic |i<'i-illu'ciii. loniiiim'
liliiflv. |»iilir»f('iit |i!iIcIm's si'Vf'i-iil cfiitiiiH'tcrs ill t'xtciit. We iinvf
iilwiivs ioiiiid till' s|ii»i'iiii!i liyiiliiii'.
A. occidnitale. (K. \ K.)
(7i,r/iiiHf//,ii '■ /•■■i/iiiiitii. I-;. .S; Iv Jniirii. Myroj. I, p. is.V
/ rutitt t
uU-Hliili>. V. & )•: I c. II, ji. i;,. Cki. Syil. jSyy.
I'Oivr
Kx'iirc. I'.ll. vS: lATlU N. A. I- jil St-r .M|i.
I'(<i'itli(>i'i;i >ii|i(>i'liri:il. \-\ iiiiii. ijiiiiii.. niciiil)i-iiii:i(-(><Mis aiMi of
■ic. ri'lluliir stnirtiiir. -iililii'iiii-|ilii'rir;il. with ;i siiiiill. circiilai'
Kltciiiiiii' iiliovc. ripaiiiiiilv cIuIIh'iI uitli striii^lil. Idiick. (•otitiiiinnis,
i)i'istli'-lil\(> liiiii's iiliniit ri|ii,'il ill li'iiutli ti) till' iliiiiiicti'i' 1)1 tli(> pci'i-
tlicciii. iiiDii' thickly srt iiiniiinj tin' oiilicr. |tiili'i' iiml iiiDn- or h'ss siili-
sti'lliiti'-tiilti'il liclow. A-ii siilic\ liiiiliiciil. 7")-l()() x T-JO n. with
iiiipi'rli'ft piiriipliVH's. SporiiiiM oliloiiL;-l'ii»iroiiii. It-si'ptiitc wlii'ii iiiiitiiri',
;iiiil roiisti-ictc'l lit till' iiiiihlli' sfpiiim. or oricn iit all tlii' si'pta. iirarly
liyaliiii'. lJ()-l!.') x 4—") n. Mu-t oj' llir pi'iitlii'cia roiitaiii only stylo-
spores. \ ill", minor, on Arfniusiit Ijudoricliiiin. has asci sniillh'l'
(ij()-(!(>X •) ->> /'(I. ami paiapliysi's iiiori' rolnist: spoiiilia alioiit lox^t/i,
oval, iiml thr iiiiilillc ri'Ils sliLihfly rolorril.
On Cirtiiidii iliscdliii'. Iowa (Artlinn, on (\iilllsslniiiiii ami Artr-
iniHta Luiloi'ifidiiii. Aiin's. Iowa iIji'sscv). ami Illinois (IJiirrill),
A. Seqiioiif. (IMowr.)
I'liihimi Sfiiiiiiuf. I'liiwr. C.riv. VII. p. 74.
.Iiiiiif/ii)s/ii:i)iii .SV'./H. >/,/•, S.iic. Syll. ,•,«><).(.
Pi'lithccia iim'i|iial, srattcrril. scliilosc al)ovi'. Asri cylimirical,
T(t-i(H» ft loiiL!'. S-sporcil. Spoiiilia soincwliat iiiit'i|nal in Ii'iii>-tli,
liiintly triscptati'. Iiyalini-.
On ih'cayinu' foliaiiv t\\' Sii^nnid. ('alifornia ( Harkiicss).
Spi'cinii'iis I'loiii hr. Ilaikiii's> liavi- pi'iitln'cia ilcprcsscd-hcini-
sphi'riral, 'J(M)-_'-J(l ^>< diaiii.. ilothi'd al^ovi' with short spim-s ;J(t .'{.') «
loiii!'. Ostiolniii ronif-papillil'oriii. Asci cylindrical, sessile, oo-ti.') x
.")-()//. .^poridia Mseriatc. fiisoid. vellowish, 1 -.'{-septate, nearlv straiuht,
!4-1()X-J^//. ' .
A. spiiiosiim, (Hfirk.)
h'liifllhiiii sfiiHosii. Hark. Riill. Cnl. Acad. Sci. I'd).. iSs.|, p. .^i,
l'(!ritliecia siiporlicial. 'j:rei>iirious. uloliose. ;>(l(> // diaiii.. liearinjr
I'i
ir.
) (
miiiioroiis. vcllowisli-wliilv, ai'iiniiiiiitc .<|iiii('.-- (iftrn I-H liiiics Ihiiik-ImmI.
2(K>-30()x IS-J2 /i, vory tliick wiillod niiil cncldsiiiu a (("iiliiil ciiiuil
lillcd with (»il-iil(»l)iil('s. Asci S-s|inn'i|. cyfiiKliitJil. sli(»rt-sti|»iliit<'.
AOxl'J//: |)!ii'ii|tli_vscs liliroi'iii. S|iuriiliii iiiiisi'riiilc nviifc-clIiitticsiN
'J-rclU'd. 1>.\4 11. ii|)|M'i- cell ji-',' tlic ii'iiulli of tlic s|i(»ri(liiiiii. olive-
lirowii. with a hii-yf imi-h-iis. h»\v«'r cell (•(diical. iiyalinc.
On •h'cayiiiL'' \n\vk of Eiicnlypfus.^nw Fra?icis<'(i. ("al. (Ilaikiicssi.
'I'his rios is aiioiiialoiis in tiiis uvniis on account of the "olive-
hrown"' i. cell of the sixtridia, l>nl if lliese are really two-celled,
it cannot i.clonji in liosrlllnin. which includes only species with one-
celled spoiidia. TIk' luanchinu' spines are also unusual. We have
seen no specimens, and take the dia<i'n(»sis IVoui the pultlication cited.
HERPOTRUHIA. HVkl.
Symholii; Mycol. |). i.\(y
I'eritliecia superlicial. sjdierical or snlispliei'ical. mostly ol lirni
t<'.\ture. c(»riaceous to suiicarlionaceous. hairy or liald. Sporidia Insi-
lorni or ol))onu-, 12- or more-celliMl, hyaline or lirown.
Winter in Hie I'il/e makes rnsiform sporidia (/. r. thicker in the
middle and narrowcil towards eficli end) the distinctive character Ic-
tween llcrpotrifJiin and Laslosjt/Kcrln. Some of the species with
iniiseptate sporidia lieie ini'lmh'il in Ilvrpotrirhia, have the sporidia
oltlonu' and ol»tuse.
A. Spoi'hJhi fiuiscptutv, hroiiiii.
H. Rlieiiaiia, Fckl. Symh. j.. Ht;, tal.. ill. liu. 7.
(Plate I JO
IVrithecia scattered or i^re^arious. nearly free, rathei- large, nlo-
bose, rugulose, densely clothed with long, Krown, decundienl. creeping
hairs, flattened above, with nnnnte, truncate ostiola. Asci olilont;,
loOx IG «, 8-siiored. parapliv.sate
sporidia ovate-ohlong. sometime
curved, roniuled at the ends, constricted in the ndddle, iiyaline, at first
2-t'elled, later 4-celled. i»rownisIi, 21-28 x S //.
On decaying culms of grasses. Not yet reported as found here.
I)ut given a.s a typical species to illustrate the genus.
H. paiietalis, (B. & ('.)
.S/)/iiri III fill! if/ii/i\, II, iSi C. Orev. IV, )>. 107.
l!yssosf>hitiui pai irlalis,CV.v. (Irtv, .XV, p. 12,^.
EnchiiOif>li,ri ia />an,liilis. Sat-c, Syll, yhni.
Perithecia cup-sliape(|. seated on a scanty liy.ssiis (suWiculiim).
Asci clavate. .'Sporidia Itiseriate. oliloiiii'.. slightly attenuated at each
^
' jTii-tnih
''"' ■■■\^\i
I" •
I, .A ..'
ins
I'liil «o :is to 111" ;iliMn-t liii-i»iii(".||, iiiiiH'|i|;il('. cDiislriflt'd ;it tlic Sf|itiilii,
On llif iiisiili' III' a hollow oak, Soiilli Carolina ( I{av»'Mcl).
H. diniisa. (Srinv.)
Sfiluciia ili/liiMi. Silnv. Syii. N. Am. IS".'.
Spliiriia iliiiitiiiifiliiila. Hork. Ilix.k. I.ond, Jmmi. licit. IV, |). sw.
Aiiif'hi'l'li.riiii mhi, ii/i's,i. K. Jv IC. Jmirn Mycol. II, )> i<;\, and Sacc. Syll. 7171'
Hyss.ispli.n ia ili/fiiMi. Cki-. Syil. rfij.s.
I';x!*k-c. i;il .V I-;vilit. N. .\. l-'. -mI Scr. Ji;/).
I'l'iillicria -ii|M'rlirial. lirciiarioiis, (li'id'csscfl-uloliosc, f,-?, nun.
il'ani.. liiowiiisli-lilafk. roiiL!'li. witli tlir o.^tiolnin siilirailiatc snicatr, not
iiioniini'iil, soon |iii'iti'il with a roinnl o|M'nin;i'. ami sonn'tiint's sliiihtly
i'oIla|iS('(| aliovf. 'I'lir lowrr |iart of the prrithccia is clothi'il with a
coat oT liiown. Iiianuliin;;' hairs, whirh al.-^o rover tliinlv tlir sarlari- oj
llir iii!itri.\ aioaml ami lii'twrci flic |irrillicria. soiih' of which tonch
each other, lait ar<' not conlliii'iil. Asci clavat<'-cvlimlrical. SO !M).\
I(>-rJ // (p. sp. ()()-().') n loiiii). with alinmlanl, lilirorin |para|ihy.-cs.
.■^poriilia liiscriatc, oIiIoiil;' or clavatc-olilon^i'. sliuhtlv' cnrvcil. nniscp-
latc ami constrictnl at the .<epliiin. 1 .V'iO x o -(!/«. pale iirown, eml-i
ohtiise. each cell with a laruc nncleii.<.
Ill a hollow, stainliiiii (riiiik of Jmihins linciru. elViiseil for a
whole yanl in extent, IJetlileliein, I'a. (Scliw.i. on decorticaled poplar.
Mis,>;onri ( Dciiietrio), I.oiiisiana ( Laiiiilois), Ohio i Morifaii).
'I'lie liOiiisiana specc. have the upper part ol the perifhecia ipiite
red, and in the other speciiiieiis the red is more or Ios.>j discernible in
and around the ostioliiin. The. snliiciiliini linally disappears more or
less completely. The leimtli ol the asci. a< uiven in the .loiirii. ol
^\ i'ol.. is too trreat. and the sporidia too narrow.
H. Imi'biciiu'tn, (K. A: K.)
Jlyssii\p/i(riui hiiihicincla, V.. iv Iv Jejuni. Mycol. IV, ]). 'i.i.
Kxsitc. K11. & l-;vrlit. N. A. H. u\ Scr. uj.ss.
IVritliecia carlioriaeee ueniltranaceiais. liretrarioiis or sniii<>tiines
.scattered, ovate-uloliose, li,''-2(t() /< liiiili, liare or with a few Itristle-
like hairs. Ostioliim conic-papillilorni. Mack and shinini^. A.sci sid»-
cylindrical. (!"»-"'' X ')-(! n, with a short, stipe-like liase and iinperlet'lly
developeil paraphy.'^es. .sporidia liiseriate. I'lisoid. yellowishliyaline.
2-4-iiiicleate at lirst. linally nniseptiite. not curved or i-onstricted.
10-12x2-2^ /<, ends siiiiolttnse.
Parasitic on old D'mti'ypa triiiiu1htj)horii and on the liark adja-
coiit. Newlield. N. -J.
l.vt
;iir
liiiii
.'11(1
Till' |H'iitIi('riii. cspcciiillv ulicii iiruwiim' on tlir old J)iii(n/i»\
.-iiri(iiiinl»'(l liy ii <l('iist' liiowlli of cicrt. I)liick. srpliitc. Iiristlc-likc
s "J.V) n. or iiioic. Iniiu'. Tlic |M'ritli('('iii sixiK'tiiiics rnllnpsi'.
H. laiiii^iiiosa, (B. & C.)
S/'lunia lanugiinisa. B. & C. (Irev. IV. p. hkS.
/Ussdsfi/ifriiii liiiiiijiiHiiMi, Ckf. Circv. XV. p. ij,v
Aff'/iiiiii/'.uiHimti /ti II UK I noui . Siicc. Syll. .'i,s.(.
I'ciillicfin uIoIhw, sliulitlv Ihiltciicil silinvc, Iiiiiiijiiin»iis jit llif
'. S|Miri(liii uliloim'. iinisfptiilt'. ciiivcd. .«(iiii('tiiiH's pnintrd ;it llic
s, so :i.» to lie liicoiiiciil.
On /j'o/>////(/. SiMitli Ciiiolinii.
I». Sj)ttr/i/iii .')- or iiii»ri-si'jt/i//c. Iii/nlhn'.
H. ilioilosiiiln. (K. vV(\)
S/>li,riiti ilhHlo^/'ihi, II. it C. Crtv. IV. p. i.ii.
H, I I'dli ii Ilia ilini(,>^f^ila. Sai'c. Syll. V-'-'.
'• I'critlit'ci;! convex, r^ciitcil on a liliirk ciii.^f. Inick-coloird :it llir
;i|i('.\. Spoiiilia liclwccn (■vinltiK'I'oini jiihI riisiliiini. Iiviilini'. ."S-scptiitc,
•JO n. loiiu/'
i
( )\\ (' i/rill(i. Soiitli ("iirolinn.
Sprcinirn:- on old oak .<lnnips. Ijoiiisiana (Iianizloi,< Ili'.l'J). iind <iii
rollcM maple. Ni'w field. N. .1.. lia\«' pcritliccia coiivcx. roiiuli. ] nun.
diaiii.. witli a (oiiic-papilliroiiii ostioliini. Asci clavati'-fvlindiical.
alu'iii (I.").\ s /«. with parapliyscs. Spoiidia iii.^rriatc. I'nsoid. ,<liiilitly
tiirvt'd. liyalinr. .t-scptatc "JO 'J"J.\4 A n. Tlic •• lirk'k-coloi" in these
speee. is veiT I'ailit.
H. Inu'ostoniii. Tk. IJnll. N. V. Stale .>his. No. 2, p. 'IX
['eiitlieeia small. ."KIO 4"»(> // luoail. n'iiiieioii,<, soinewliat eiowded.
siiliiiloliuse. seateil on or involved in a Maekisli-lirown tonieiiliini, the
ostiola naked, not prominent. \\hiti.<li when inoi.-<t. i>'ra\ isli or .-oidid
when dry. A.-ci eylindrieal or siilielavate. ].")(» 'JOthx |0-1") //. Spo-
iidia crowded or liiseriate, (tldonir-rus(»id, at lirst nniseptate. coii.stricted
at the septnni, with "J .'5 niielci in each cell, then .'{-.Vseptate. hyaline.
;>(• \{) n loiiii', ~\ '^ /< lii'(»ad.
On dead liranclie.< ot Actr spJiafinn. ("atskill Mountain,*. N. V.
The whitish ostiola are a iiiaiked feature. It is distinanished
froni //. Srhvlilci'iHcyi'i'ldiia, Fokl., Ity its Mincli smaller perithecia
and the more niimeidiis septa of the sporidia : nor were anv yloliose
appeiidaii'es oh.scrved at the emlsof the siiuridia.
■ !'
m
m
ii'.d
H. nexixiila. (It. iV ( .)
.V'A" I'll t'-.i-iilii. II. kSi C Ciiiv. IV, 1> Ki'i.
I.itiiiisf>li<n ia t'"i-"lt'- Slice. Syll. .t5.S.t.
l.iiM'isI'lii, I ut /'c /rt'i/. I ki. Syn. 27.(7.
Ivv^ic-i- i;il. N. A. I' '
\<:\\ . I'. .\iii. 1'/'.
rclllln'rlll 'J|'I'l'':iI'IiiIH. Illi'llilil'ailiircnil-. i|i'|iir-..i"|--|ilir||f;il. ^uitli
(•ii|l;i|i:-illU' to cilli-^liiilii'il. .'l.'iO-lOO n iliiiliK. -IlKtolll illiiivr. .-I'Mird iin it
tliiii. I>liifk 111' (iliv >ii-!ilii<'l\ <iiiiiciilimi n|' iiitci-Wdvcn. si'|)l:iti' li\|iliic.
A<ci (iM(iiiL;-(l;i\;itr. >cs.-:il('. sd-I I "J .\ •JO-'J,"* 11.. S|Miri(liii liiscriiilt'.
rhivalr-l'ii-iii:!. Ii\a!iiii'. .")-7-i'|il il''. iicaily -Iraijiil. ."JO-lO \ .")-7 n icx-
.•(■|pti(iiially >-!(• II tliicki.
( )ii (l('ia\ iii'.^' WHIP, I aii'l iiark. (' iiiiliii;i. New .lfrsr\ . Ohio ami
M
Insulin.
( '(.uUc III III- >\ iiu|i-i-., [ilaci'- tlii> aiiidiiii the liiuu ii--|i(i|('ii .-|ifc|(
lull \vc lia\c a!\va\-; liiiiiiil tin' >|Miriilia Ininl Inr.
( H.KTUSIMI Kl{l A. TiilasiKv
il Call.. II
].. 11 p
liai
ri'iillicria -pliri'ir li nr |ica i'--lia |ii' I. (Mr'niiiaiTdii.-. iiairc nr jcs.-
i\.-catri| nil ami <iirniiiirli'il li\' a imiiT oi' h--- i|i'ii-r. ti'lt-likc
-iiliK Ilium III liidwii. si'|itali' livplia'. >|i;
>i-
<lia lllii.-llv I'll-niil nr lll.-niil-
nhldllii. _- nf lii(HT--r|i
tall'. Iirnu 11 iir with tl
I" trilllllnl I'l-
Inaliiii'
(II. ])li<i'ostioiiia. (Mont.)
Spliinitt /'li,/-i'>tiiiiihi, :M<iiiI. I'I;)I. .Mk I. I> wi. I.ili .\VI, liif, 2.
Sl^lu/iiii liislis. T<kIc I'liiii;. Mii'vl II. ji ,
Sfiliiriiti tiiilis h. fii.\at. A. >S: S. Coiisp. p. \\.
i'li,rl(i\f'li<niii />li,ri>sliiima, I'Vkl. hymli. p. i'"'
Chirlii!<pli,n III l'luri>\tiomu . S.icc. Syll. \><v,
i:xsicc K:iv T'liiii; Car V. '.;. I'lkl. I" Kli, .'.i|,. -Kab. Imiiiki I'ur si
IN'riflii'' ia fi'dWilnl. nltni in iiatrliis ol' (•(ni^iilcralilc r.xti'iit, .-|ili('i-
ical or |icai--lia|ici|. Iilack. rmiiili. with a liioail. wiiiiklcil (islioliiiii.
Iiai'i' ali(»\r. liiit .-riiiiiiii:' niit aridiml tin' lia-i- almmlaiit. -till'. -Iraii^lit.
ilaik iiidwii hail.-, which aUn liinii a taiiLilnl. liristly ^ijliiciiliiiii. A.-ci
?i|iiilitly clavalr-thickciicl almvc ami a lililc iiai'iowcij lirlnw, >f-^ilc,
.*<-.-|M»ir«l. It") pi '/ hiii'.^-. ICi 'Jl It thick. .-^iHiiiilia lii-nialc, .-Imit-
cyliiiili-ical. nii^ I at the rmls, .'J-i'iitati', tlic tun iiiiil'lli' cells liiow n
iiinl idiiiicf, aic tun tn iiiiiial cell- hyaline, slimier ami innieur less
< iirveil. "Js ;is \ .> \\ ir. |iaia|)liy>e-; jiliriirin.
()ii I'litteii elm wiKiil, Caruliiia ami MisMiiiri.
\ ar. jtliiiiist ruinnlihs. (IM<.|. {Siihuiin jiliiiost r(nii<ii<lrs, I'k.
liSth l{e|p. |i, 77. t, II. il--. ;H» ;;r)| is saiil in ililVer in its slmrier ilJ.") //
Iniiuii -|Hiriilia ami iiiii-e|ptate coniilia. S|iecimeiis Irniii Mis.-oiiri (Pe-
ir.i
iiiiliiii No. I>) iil.-ii liiivc liif iiiiisc|itiil('. Iiifiwii. 1 "J I.') N s H» n coiiitliii.
timl iiu'i"*'*' with s|i<'(iiiii'iis (if I li. f'nsvu. Kckl.. in Sjirciinln's Mycn-
llicca \'fiH't;i. liiit iill llii'sr ciili li;ilill.V lie iili_\ tliiliy liidlf lli.'ili Inrilis
of (^fi. ji/itrmfnuiKi.
Cli. iianiiinila. i K. \ ('.)
(IMate l!0
.S//;,,
//.; f'lini.
■ '1,1. II. .S: C. (1ri-v. IV, p. ir
( li,rhiyf'li,rii,i hiili't'liir't. M & C. Crt-v XV. I>. Sj
i'/i,fliif/>/i,niii fiaiiniiii/ii. Sure. Syll, j,tu>.
•I'ciillM'ciii lildliosc. st'iilcil (Ml it riifliff thick. Iirown. pilose .<trii-
liiiii cniisisliiii:- of stniiirlit. iiciilc flii'ciuls. Sporidifi oliloiijf, olttii.sc iit
*'ii('li fiid. iinuiitt'. .'{-scpliih'. 20 ft loiiir.
( >ii roots ol' liii'cli. New .Inscy."
We liiiNc not seen ilic (iiiL;iii:il s|MTiiii('iis (Icsnilicil liy IJi'ikclcy,
iiiit s|MTiiii('iis sen! liy .Mr. Sli'Nciisoii IVoiii rciiiisyU iiiiiii, iiml l»\ .Mr.
('oiiiiiioiis I'roiii hcJMWiirf. iiml whicli sri'in tiiiiloiilitnily to li(>lon*z' licrc.
liiivi- till' |M'ritln'(iii (ji'iisi'ly uri'iriii'loiis. mnrc or Ifss pilosf. with piilc
lirowii. >|»r<';iiliiiLr hiiirs. si'iitnl mi ;i dcn^r, lirown, pilose siiliiniliiin.
\m-\ rliiviitc-fyliiidiicnl. p. sp. T<>-T') .\ lll-|."» /<. with idMiiidiiiit piir-
jiplivscs. Spuriiliii ol»|(tiiii-c\ liiidriciil. Iiyitlini' tit first. Iiccrniiiiiu' lirowii
;iiid .■{-scptiitc. ciirvcd, 1> liO .\ (» 7 fi, einN olitiisc.
rii. iiiiijiiiieia. (K. iV Kr.)
.S/>/i,r.
; /(/ ittnHW/
1,1, II. .S: llr. Hcvk Oull \i. ,^5.
CA,rliis/'/ii/-nii iniiiiiHiia. Till. Sel. Carp. II. |) 2-,t,. lal> ,v'>. (iK>- 7-<).
I'crithcri;! siii:ill ( 10<>-1*(»(> «). Ihicklv sriittcrcd iiiiioiiii- the liiiiis
of till' siiliicidiiiii, iiiid .-ioiiif of lliciii, :it Iciist when voiiiil;-. sjiiiriiiL'iy
clotlH'd with siiiiiliir hiiirs. liiiidly ithick iiiid siilishiiiiiiL!'. <iloliu.<('.sciirc('ly
jiiipilhitc. the ostioliiiii liciiiti' s<» siiiidl iis to lie cnsily overlooked. Asci
(■lii\iil('(vliiidrir:il. N-spoicd. luielly stipitjile. parjiphvsiite. s(>.\(Ji//.
Sporidiii siililiiseriiite. olihmv-riisoid. rather olitusc at each end. nearly
.«lraiuht. '2 .'{-miclenlate. linally 2-septate, pale, l.'l.x-l it.
On ilecayinii' wooil tA' (^iinciis. Caliiornia ( llarkness).
'I'lie ciiiii<lia (sec. Till.) are home in heads or spikes, at the lips of
the hairs of the siilticiiliini. and aie n|' three kinds: ovate, pale hrown.
{*!j\'<\ //.others liiiear-cyliinlrical. \- it Iohl!. and still others siildiisoid.
"J") .'»(>\ 15 //. (t S-se|itate. olive-lirown.
Cli. leoiiiiia. (;'. \ P.)
Sf>li,nui l,,'iini,i. C. M: I', .'ijlli Kep. N. V Stati- Mas p. (»i
i'lurliofli'/'i HI I'oiitna, S.iiv Syll ,;2">
I'eritliecia snliconlliieiit or rarely scattered, ilark lirown. oval, cov-
ered with a short, thick, tawny loinentiiiii. the papillate ape.x naked.
Asci clavate or cylindrical. Sporidia Mseriate. lanceolate, iiiii.septate
21
!•.,.(.
■|-'*^J
Ik I
.H\-
iiihI crtiistiictnl,;!! Irtititli liis»'|itiili', fiinwii, ;!.V:!S ^/ |i»iil;. ['iiriif»liys('
slciuln-. tililoriii.
On tln' (Mil siiirnct' f»l' wimmI, I*uit\ illr. N. V. d'rck).
rii. ioiip|>iiii. i*k. 4-j.i i{r|.. |.. ;;:..
I'ciitlit'ciii n-n'Liiiriniis or sciitlcrcil, ovnfi'. iiiiiwifc n.'iUxll5
I'lollifd, <'s|ic( iiillv iicluw. wilfi Iniiy. slfinlcr. |iiil(' liniis. Asci cliiviilf-
ivliiidiifiil. |i. sp. iilMMit 4(>.\ S-IO //. ('(tiiliiirtcil lichnv intu ii slntit.
«ti|M'-lil\t' liMSf. Mild ovrrti»|i[M'(| Ity lilirurm. iiiidiihitr |iiini|»liyst's. Spu-
lidiii liiriciiiitr. (»lil(in.ii-»'lli|iliriil. 11 I."».\ ") tt. Iiyiiliiii- iiiid iitiisr|itiilt' ;il
tirst. suuii .'>-sf|itiitc. with till- twii nMitnil t-clls M|i;ik(' iirid tlif riid ct'lU
livilliiic. till' n-iitiiil st'|itillii lifiiiL;- now S('!iir<d_v disccriiildr. iilid llii-
two diirk. iiiiddli' ctdls !ip|ic:ii'in^' like ii liroad. daik liiiiid arro.-^s tiu-
middle lit' till- -'ptii'idiiiiii.
(Ml llic liiisswuitd Imttniii 1(1' ik liari'td in a ndlar. liOiiir Island. N. \.
iZaliri.-ikii').
Cli. |iarvi«'a|isa, «'k«'.)
S/i/iiri 1,1 fianii It f'sii. Ckc <'iriT. VII, p. sz.
<'/iir/<ifp/i,n lit />iii: iKi/i.ui, Sine. Syll. .w?.
I'('iilli('«'ia very small, seated on a dark lirown, liyssoid snliiciiliiiu.
Asri elavate-cylindlieal. .'^poiidia elliptical, ."l-septate. Iii'mwii. I'J j-l
X (1 ft.
(hi dead wcmd, Aiken. .S». ("ainlina (liaveiiel).
Oill' speee. rrnm Cooke ar«' sterile.
Cli. Ilavocompta. (B. \ ('.)
S/iliiC) ill /lit: i>-iiimf>la. It Mt C. (Irev IV. p. nvS.
I Ii,/ tn./'ltifi lit /lavoionifiiii. Slice Syll .ui«j
I'eiillieeiii ovate, Idaek, elotlied with I'iirid. yellow liaiis. ."^poridia
oldoiiti-, elliptii-al. tliseptale, 'J(( 'J.') n |on<i.
On di/i'lllti. So. Caiolina.
Cli. oriiata. Hark. New Cal. FnriLd p. 4rt. IJidLCal. Acad. Sei. No.
1. I'Vli. I8S4.
I'fiitliecia snpeifieial. uloliose. Mack, not iiiirnse. .'{(!() n diaui..
.-etae liyphoid, }, mm. or more lon-r. Iilaek. not aeiiminate. oeeiisionall\
septate. Asci S-spored. iiiiieoid. ela\ate. witli a lont;- pedieel. l(l(» x S-
10//: parapliyses ineonspieiioMs. Sporidia hisirorni. triseptate. miiidlc
ndls olive lirown. ultimate one.- Iiyaliin'. Hi .\ (! ti.
On deeayinu- iiark u\' I'Jnrnl i/jttiis. San Kraiieiseo. Cal.
We have not seen the three species last mentioned an<l have only
copied the puldisheil diagnoses.
1 (W!
l|.llVH>-
115//).
claviilr-
Sl|(»l1.
S|ii»-
ptiiti' ill
ikI (vll-
iiiiil till-
rrn^s tin-
.1. N. V.
lIllCllllllll.
11, PJ-l-l
>|inri(lli(
I. Sci. N(».
n <liiiiii..
ciisioiiiilly
. KKtx S-
M'. iiiiilillr
Tlu' litllowiii;.' •''<'li\V('iiiit/iiiii -|M'<ics. ii|i|»iin'iill_v ifliTiililc to the
7'rii/toM/>/itt'fh'it'. lire ddiilttful : Sp/mr/it sitoHii. Scliw. Svii. N. Am.
J.').'),'!: Sj)/iii'r/ti rffnlox/inriosii. Srliw. .'^vii. N. .\lii. I.'i.'id; S/t/iifrni
iiirinistinis, Scliw. Svii. N. .\iii. !.'»(;♦ : Sfi/itiria nt/f/rtffiifn. Scliw.
Svii. \. Am. I ■)()!. 'riii'Sf iiiT nut in flic Ilciltjiiiiim :it I'liilinli'lpliiii.
Itiit s|M'fr. in llcili. Ijcrk.. r\iiiniii»il !i,v Cuukc. wcir «illiunl IViiit.
KAMIIA. MKLANO)l>IK.K
Sti'oni!! none. I't'iitlifcin .-ii|n'i liciiil. L'ciM'iiiily ol" Hiiii tr.xtun'.
unnilv. cKikv or (•jiiIhiiijici'oiis. ^'('Iiloiii iMtiiiircinis or cxcciilioniilly siili-
inciiiliiiiMJitcoiis. mostly irliiludiis. iiiit sonicliiin'.- I»ri«tly or siinoiimltMl
liy !i roiiidiojilioioiis or >tt'ril(' siiliiciiliim.
KOSKU.ImA. (Vs. & \)v Not.
Scliiiiia SfiTiacei, j>, \v
IV'ritlit'ciii ty))it'iilly siiiicriiriiil. Init also with tlicir lower )iiirt
more oi' less .■^iiiik in tlir iiiiitri.x. corian'oiis or ol'tcncr cailionaccoii-
aml liiiltlr. s|»lii'rital or ovate. I>latk. Iiarc or i>ri»tly : ostiohim «iistiii('t.
Asci (•\ liiidrifal, S.s|tor('il. .*«|>oriilia elli|itical. oiiloiiti' or i'lisirorm, onc-
n-lletl, lirowii or iilack. I'aia|»liys('.-^ lilirorm.
A. Pvi'lthcvhi l(ti'(ji\ tuntvil ini n Hiihlciiliiin.
K. iiqiiila. (Ft*.)
Sfi/nrriii iii/MiUi. I'r S. M. II. ]) .j^.'.
Sfi/i{rn,i hvssoftlii. 1>. Tcxli-, Mitkl I-'iiiiki II, ji. lo.
A'iiyf//iiiiii (ii/iiilii, lie Not. Sftriacti Il.-jl j>. 21
Kxsioc. I'Vkl. !•" Kh. 'I'M. n^.i. -Kiili lUrli. Myoil. (.4^ — iil I' !•;. i6if>. -Rehm .\sc. f,^S
ICll. N A. !•■ I'^i — Syilow M. Manli. ii.\^. i.s.S". — Spi-R. Ilotijj. Su<l. .\mir. No. .si(
I'lowi. Sph. lliil. C>1.
I't'iitliffia irieirarioiis or erowdcil. somrtinii's coiiHiiciit. irlohosc.
with a tlistiiict. Iilack. roni('-|ia|iillirorni ostioluin. <lark Inowii. with a
thill, liiowii, tomcntosc coat at first. Init linally Itarc .^^eatcil on a loosely
I'elteil. tliiek. |iiir|ilisll-li|owii. eottoiiy siiiiiriillllii liy which they are at
lirst nearly enveloped, liiit which, linally, to a lireater or less extent.
di-a|i|iears. The |ieiithecia are \-\\ mm. diaiii.. with an outer, riithei'
thick liiit iiritll cnrlionaceons wall, and an inner coriaceous one. Asci
cylindrical with a tojeralily Iohl' stipe. |i. s)». UNI-l;!(»xS 1(1 tt. with
oliscure paraphyses. ."^poridia niii.<<>i'iate. olilono-cyinliironn. contiiin-
oiis, dark lirowii. 1(1 -'27 x (1 '.• //.with or without a >liort. mostly ol>tiise.
liyaline apicnIiisCJ '2\ n lon^) at each end.
Oomiiion on decavimr fallen limiis.
m
\
1 'VIB
m
iiii:
164
or tlu' r<|M'cilllt'llS i|i(iilril. llinsi- ill IMmv liiilil > Spliji'l iiin-i [liivcjf
-linrt. iilitiisc. Iiviiliiic !I|i|i('ImI;il;(' (---!, ;> Inii'ji. sit <'inli i-imI nl' tlic ^|lll
riiliii. 'I'liti«c i,-<iiri| liy Ifrliiii, >_\<lou . S|iciiii/./.iiii. iiinl Klli.-;, iin- imi
apprcciiiltl.v ii|i|i<'iiiliiiiliili'.
'V\n' Splntrin ('infl(hnn.:^\\\\\. y.\n (liinllv lie innif tlinri :i \;ii. ol
/»'. ntjiilhi. till' |iciillii'i'i;i li<'iii'j' -ciint'ifil. :iiiil cinli ^'.-itol on :i h'|i!i-
nilc. oiliiciiliir I iilrli itf (hii-^fly inlfrwuvcn <iil>ii iiliiui M'm inlilinu' iin
Krliiciiliir lijimii Cnitii linn.
U. iMirpiiivo riisra. (ScImv.)
.S/</i,rii,i/<'i>;'iii,'ifii.i,i.SiU\\ Syii N .\ni i in
/I'l M./>/l//,' I 1,1 f>Hl/>ll
/«>!.;, SrIlw ill Cimki- > v,Mii)ji-.i!i. .'hii^
Sniiii iiliiiii Iniiii'jilosi'. i'ii:ii'niliiiiii-lik<>. |iiii |ilisli-lir<)\vii. t'.NtiMi.'-i\('lv
I'lViiM'i!, iiiid ill rn>l luM'iiiiu iIh' |ii'i'illM'<M;i. \>!iifli IniwcvrT jirc .-(ion
('(•s|»ilos<'-t'i'iiiii|H'Mt or loiiiiili|i|iiiiill\-s('i-iiili'. vciv hii'jr. (iiiiiili hiiL^fi
rlisiii (liosi- of A*, iitfin/in. uloltosc iiinl i-lotlicil. cxccid itl-oiiiiil llic o.-li
oIllMI. willl il ili'liriilc lil'o\vni'll-|ill!'|ilc tollicilllllll. 0-ti(i|;i lilih U. (Oil-
ii'iil, liJiif iiinl soiiictiuii'S >iilil;iti'iMl.
On oiik liiiilis. I!<'tlilrlifin. I';i.
K. lll«'^^'llo«•al'|)a, (IMowr.)
Spluniti HI', I'll /mm /III, I'lnwi. I'.rrv V(l, p. ;,(
l\''>ulliiiia 11/1%"' /""I '/'<>• Siiii S\ll. >j>.'
iN-ritlicc iii sii|i('rriri;il. vn-v lin'if, U,-.'l niiii. iliiiin.. ^|ili('iir;il, tliill
Itluck. >liiilitl} roiii;li, ln'coiniiiir iii^iilosc with iiiii'. Osliohi \r\\
iiiiiiiitc, .'fiirci'lv (iioiiiiiiciil. -iiM-oiiinlfil \iy :i |iiilcr iiicolii. Asrj cvliii-
diiciil Of rliiv;it«'. T<*-K><* .\ 1 "-!•'> //. with iiiiiiici<iiis. Ili-xiioiis |i;ii-
jililiVN's. Sjioiidiii (jiirk lnowii. o\iil. rolorlc-s wlicn voiiiil:, lln-ii
Itiiiiiflciilc iiiid liiowii. 1 :!- 1. ') x ;>-■"• /«.
On liiii'k oldiMii iiiii|ilc. ( 'nliroriiia (llnrknosi.
in the .<|ic(-iiii('n snil ii> liv hr. II.. |Im> |iri-itlM'<ia ar<> (-lowdi'il.
I !-:2i mm. ilium., ilollicd In-low willi In-own. slriuorc liaiis. which
also liinii a siilii<-nlnm. niosllv ('o|la|isiM|. O>iiola |ia|iilliroi'ni. |ial<'i'.
Asfi i|i. sji.) cs lindrical. 7")-SOx4A-*> /'. .'^poiidia iinisciialc. lyinti
t'lid to end ami hot ov('ila|i|(inii'. oMonti. Inow n. 'J-inirlcatt', IO-|ii\
.■{.1-4 //.
K. im|M'>Nita. (S«-li>v.)
S/i/iui III !iii/>inil,i, Silnv. Syii N Am. Nii. i.vv;
/lv.\.\ii.^fi/i(rnii iiii/iii^i/,i, Ckc. Syll(ll)^i^. .'(>!.■
Pciillit'tia laru'i'. -caiicly immciscd, of a Inowii cuhn'. ifiuiiiosc.
•rloliosc, .-catlt'i'cd or .-criali- and .-iiliauiiiciiiilfd. or cvni .<iilicoiilliH'iif,
.<(<al<>i| on a ^^('allty. loiiiiitiidinally clViisfd, Itiowii siiltjciilnm. Ostio-
liiin siili(oiii(--|ia|iillali'.
I (!5
S)pnri(liii (see. Ckc. (Jii-v. X N'. |». ><l » liiiircolati', (•oiitiimnii.-', Iirnw n.
•J.'» X •*• //.
K. ilio(l«'Miielii, (S«'lnv.)
..///,///.; t lhiih>iinlii . Si-liw. Syii, N. Am. i.sii (iml Siuv. Syll wd.i).
/■'i'v>. "/!/;./•» /.; ///.■•li'Mii/ii. Cki'. C.ri'V. XV, l>. '^•i.
• |N'lilln'ti;i Llliilinsc, lililfk. >c;ilf(! oil ii lliili. ifist'-CMloictI lil\ -
rrliiiiii. Asi'i liiM'iii-. S|ii)riili;i iiiiisciiiilc rllijilii'iil. <'<iiiliiiii<iiis. Ihdwii.
lOxf. //.
On niMi II udiiil, I'liiliMl Stiilrs. Ilrrli. IJcrk. !H»0|.'" |("l<f. in
<;ii.\. I. r.i l'"iiniiil in Ciiinlinii iind I'fnnsvlvjMiin. s( c. Scliw.. iind
icrciTt'tl I'V him In S/i/iiiriii rlntiloniihi. Vv. S. M. II. |i. H."). ImiI lliis
(scr. SiHTjirtld) is :i tlilVi'irnt lliinLi. Ii:i\iiii!' .'{-sfiiljifc >|iniiili!i I'l-ls n
\\. nfsiiiiiKit'rii. (K. A; Kr.)
S/'li.i-ihi l>,-Mii,i 1,111. II iS; III Ann. N;it. Ili-t. No ' l'^. l:il) ><, »">« i -L'liir
l.inn. Tr:wis. X.MI, lal> 57. Tin. -'. -Cmikf llndlik No. j.s.si
/i'imiia/i//./ »/!/ /liMHii .iriii, Cookr's Synopsis js^'i
A'..v,7//);;.( /\ <iii,i .1,1 ii. Saiv Syll. 'lij ainl Siici- I'. Ilal. tali. icit.
S|iiTii(|iiiii' wiilclv ii\<'r llic iirdiiini, liiilt'ii h-nvcs, Ac. (■uvi'iinir
iIk'Iii uilli ii iiiuiisi'-i nl<ii'('i|. IniiH-nlnsc siiliiciijiini. wliicli tun.-i.'<l.< ol
Hiiiicwliat liriiiK'linl. aiiiisluMiusiip^' tlii-<>!Mls, with tips uitt'ii siiliili\ i(h'il.
Inrniiiitr liltir liHriucs .-iiini!i)iintri| In dIiImiio roiiidi:! {(i rap///' inn
/)is/i/ii:./c/'//'.!^nri\ v. Itiil. tal(. .'!!> I ). rci'ithccia lai'uc hall iiiiiiirix-d
ill the .-iiliiciiliiiii. wlil'li in au'i> ac(|iiii'r< a s<iiii<>\vliat darker liiir. suit-
-caliioii-, dull |iitfhy Idack nr pliiiiiliaiiiiioiis, t;InlMi.-ic with a laruc
(■('iilial. |ia|iilli'''»rni tKtiulnni. Asci cliintialt'd clavate, inner nieinliiaiie
riiriii.'^hed with an nlihiim |iineess at the tip. Spmidia lariie, evnd)i-
tnrni, eloiipited. sidn. ininale. at lirst livaliiie. with twu tir three
vaiiniislv .<ized <jl(iliiiles. at leiiLith dark liruwii, with (l-T alnliu.<e
nuclei. Spuridia .')(• // Iniiu' (.'{S— I;") x S n. Sace.)
We have seen no speeinieiis and copy the alio\e rioni Cooke's
llaiidliook. See. ISerk. iii(!rev. I\'. 10(1, loiind on iiircli in .Maine,
and on ('i/rnii>tjhttlil<i in l'enii.<yl\ania.
H. siilticiilafa. (Scliw.)
S[<hirnii Mi/'/i ii/iifti, Sc'livv. Syn. N. Am. No. 1.S1J4.
Ilyf»>> vliiii si-hi, iiliisiim. ilirk. (Iri-v. IV, p. 52,
h'iiM//iiiiii siihii iihilit. Sail'. Syll. iv.s.
Kxsiiv. Rav. I'lniKi Car. V. 72. — l-'ll. N. A. H. iSj.
I'eritlieeia i>retra lions or crowileil. alioiit I nun. diain.. uloliose.
Iilack and sliinin<>'. with a small, papillirorm ostioliim, seated on a sul-
phiii-yellow, waxy-priiiiiose suliicnliiin which linally disappear^. A.<ci
Illti
■[
rvlimliiinl, |i. sp. SO-IM) x ('»-" //. with iilniiiiliiiit |iiiiii|ili\>»'s. S|iori(li;i
iiiiisri'iiit(> III' |i:irtlv liiM-riatf nlinxc. >iiliiii('i|iiiliiti'i';illv <'lli|itji'iil. Ihmw n.
f^iiliiKiitc. 1 0-1 "J X .'•-.'> A n.
On I'oth'ti wiMiil. < 'uiiiiiiiiii IViiiii (';iii;iil:i lo Fluiiihi uml l.iniisiiiiiii.
Iiiit ii|i|tiii'<'iitl\ iMil -ii ('UIIIIIIIIII ill lilt' UiH'ky Mt. I'l'u'iiiii iiml mi tin-
Piicil
Ir i'liiisl.
Alti'l' till' sllliirllllllii ll.'i^ ilisi|i|iriil'ril lllis liiiiv >till lie ilistilii:'llislii'i|
liv its tliiii. "Iiiiiiiii:' |ii'i'itlirri:i.
K. flifleiia. (Ki.)?
(S/>liiriiii Ihrliiiii. I'r. in Kiiii/i Mvinl llilU' II, |). y., i?
k'fiillniii llii/tiiii. Rjili. !•■ i;iii. N(i. 7s:. Wiiittr Hie ril/«- !■>><.•
Kxtticc. Kiui/c l''iiin;i StI. ;u R:ili. !•' I':ur :<;7, \^.V'. Tliiiimii M. I'. ii['i
('rritlicfiii sriitti'i'cij III' Lni'LMi'iiiii:^ m' suiiu'liiiH's rniwijcd. sjiiicii-
illil
nil. with :i >ti-iiiiu'l,\ |iii|iillili>i'iii iistinliiiii. siiiiinth. thin iim
tilth
iii'itll
iil'iiWliisli-liliirk. iilmiit 1 liilli. iliillli.. si'ilti'il on si sil|ii'lliriiil, limsi'lv .'nl-
lif'i'in^. ilctiM'lv intri'Wiivrii luit thin, luow iii.<h-|iiii'|ilr .■Jiiliiciiliiiii. A<r'\
i'vliiii|i'ic;il. .sti|iit;it('. s.<|iin'i'i|. '.tO-|,'{(» \ S-M /'i|i. >|i.), with tniitrliiti-
iiiiti'il |i!ii'ii|ili\>r>. .'^1 II nil I ill iiiiiM'i iiitr.iililiiiiii. .«nliiiiri|iiiliiti'f!il. Ihhwii.
lN-li.'{ .X (1 7 /<. with :i sliiiit (<i-s /<). liviiliiH'. -|iiiir-slm|iri| iiiiiii-nijiiuf
iit i-iirh i'IhI.
Tliis iJilViT.-^ Iriiiii li.iitiiiilii ill it.- thiimrr iiml iimri' Iriiuilr pi'ii-
tlicciii iiiiij till' hniiicr. s|iiiir-liki' ii|i|ii'i..liii:i's urtln' .-|iiiiiili;i.
Tlif t\ |iiriil liiiiii III' this spiTii'^ li;is nut vi-t Ihtii ri'iiuilcil ii« liiniiii
i:i this ciiiinti'v. Inil viir. /</'/<f'»/. Siin. I'rhiini. .M. V . 1!I4'.I|. Iisis ln'i'ii
si'iit riiiiii l>i'ili.-ii ('iiliiiiilii:! Iiv I)i'. Miicniin. In niiitiirr s|irciiiii'iis. tlir
.'^|iiii<'-likr ii|i|ii'iiiliivi'.- Ill thr s|Miiiili:i iiin-tly ili»,'i|p|ii'!ii'. lnit i-M'ii in tlii.-
>'tjiiii', this s|i('ci('s niiiv In- rrmlily ilistiiitriiishi'il riniii //. ni/iilln. Iiy its
iniH'li thiiini'i' anil iiiiirr IViiLiili' |ii>i'itlirriii.
I>. Ptritliichi IK if nil II (list hut siiliiriil inn.
K. inainmilVtrmis. (IVrs.)
Sf'hi/iiii muniiiia/'ii nil'. I'l i . Syn |> <^.\.
Ilvfnwliiii i>iii>iiiii,r/<ii lilt . lltik. C.riv IV, p. ,SJ.
Il\f'nt\!i,ii i:!,'h,4laif. iltiill. I'ckl. I-. Rh m'mi(-.h- Wiiilir).
ki'^illiimi >iiiimiiiifii>i)ii\. Slice. Syll i).i*l.
lixsici. rliiur Sph, Itrit No 711 Kikl H Kli n/xi
IV'i'itlii'ciii 'ji'ru'iii'iuiis or i ruwili'il. iiml iil'trii ciinlliiiiit CJ or .'! in
niii'i. Liliiliiir-i'. iliiiililr wiilh'il, ihi' iiiiicr Willi thinner tliiin in /t. atjuifn
tinil inni'i' tViiuilr. •rliilii'iiiis. ni-iii'ly liliirk. i-l ^ /< iliiini.. liiiii- luit nut
|iulislii'i| : ustiiiliini struiiLily iiml iilirii|itly |iii|tillilui'iii. Murk iiiul snli-
tihiniim. Asri (|i.s|i.) I0(l-| l."» x s -!(•/<. with iiluinihint |i!irii|ili}-.s('s,
Spuiiiliii iini.-icriiiti'. ultliintr-<'lli|itii'iil. iiit'i|iiihiti'riil ur slijihtly ciifvcd.
l!t-2o.\7-'> //. niiistly withuiit iiuy distiiu't ii|m'iiliis.
Ill
Oil rottt'ii wiHid of ('iirillii, Soiitli Cjirnliiiii ist'c link, in (Jifv.
IV. |.. .VJ).
'I'Ih' rurciroiiiL' <liii'j:iHisis \vii."< tiniwii li'oiii fln' s|K'('iiii»'ii in I'lnw-
iIl^IiIV S|»liiri'iin'<'i l»iitiiiiiiiri.
Tin- iili-ciii'i' ol' iiiiv ilt'ciili'il siiliiriiliiiii will st'|iiii':iti> this IVniii
/»'. iiiiiilhi. iiiid IIh' Lililliiniis |)('litlnM'i;i rinin //. imil iilhiiix. Tilt'
iilwiifi' or pif'si'iicc mI" iiii ;i|i|n'iiiliiv!i' ">ii tin' ojiils of the spniidin. ciiii
not In* ivlicil till jis ii tlislinijiiisliiiiLr flmiiifti'r. siiit'c in nil tlirct' tif
tlu'sf s|it'iifs. till' s|itiiitli;i iit t»iit' sljiu't' nl' iri'tnvtli. iiif iiiiiit' or Ifss ilis-
liiictlv ii|»|»i'iiiliiMiliilt'. If Ii. iiiiistnldni. Siifc. is rt'iilly u'liiliitnis in
nil stiiiit's t»r its '^rowlli. it must lif, ns Wiiilfr |iiits if, n sviionviii ol
Ji. iiKiiiiinifni mis.
K. iiieiliiilaris. (\>alli-.)
Spliiniii midiilliiiis. Wallr. I'l, Crypt. I'.rriii II, p. 7'jj.
A'iimIIiiii,! mfiliilhiti^. Cf^. Mc I)f Xol. Scliiiiiii. p. 177.
A;iu-///iii,i .\r,i.„iiiini>i,i. Iv «: Iv lliin. Totr Hut. CIiili XI, p 71.
IN'ritlii'fiii iri'ciriirioiis or fittwilcil, siij rliciitl, tilolio,s<' or tiviilf-
^floliosc. V"' """• 'liiiiii" ft)\i'r»'i| iit first, I'.xffjtt flit' ('onic-iiiiitilliloriii.
Iiliick ostit)liiin. witli :i pruiiittso-tonit'iitost' tir )iriiiiiosc-|)iilit's*'t'nl i-ti:it
til'a thill rt't|tiisli-|iiir|»It' <ir lirit-k-fttlor, Init liiiiilly lit't'oniinir Imic iiml
Miifk. .\sfi (|». s|».) 10I»-1-J(».\7-S //. ,<|i()riiliii uiiiscriiilt'. oiiltiii;;.
niilv sliiililly fiirvt'il. lirtiwn. I!)-'2'-J .\ (5-7 ,«, .-'oiiictiiiics oIisciiii'In iip-
pfntlifiihitt'. itiit iiitistly witlittnt iiny ii|i|ii'nt|ii^(>s.
On ilt'fiiyiiitr wooil, <'iin:it|:i, Xt'\\- York iinti New .Fcrscv.
Till' Aiiicrican s|i»'ciiii('iis licro rcli-rrt'd to Ii. Din/nffttris. In'ttiini'
•j-liiliroiis wIk'Ii nintiirt', tiitniirli tin* |iur|ilisli lirick-colort'tl, |ii'iiinost'
ft)at is ill first very ilistiiift. As in /i. di/nihi iinti Ji. tlnhnn. tlif
Willi t)f tilt' iicritlii'fiiiiii is i|t)iii)|t' tiiitl in tliii'kncss intcrnit'tliiitc l:t'-
twi'i'ii tlicsf two specit's. Tlit'ri' is only a very sli;ilit siiliiciiliiin or
iittnt' at all, cvt'ii in tlif t'arly staiif t»f tfrowfli.
K. iniitaiis. «'. & P.)
S/iluFiia miildiif, C. Ml 1'. iylli Rip. N, Y. Stiiti' Mus. p. C>.\.
A'iiM'//iiiiii w/h/i(«j. Slice. Syll. i>t.|.
rt'iitlicfia ratlit'i' larjic (J-f iiini.). u-rciiarioiis or crowiicil, jf|(».
liosc, |iapillatt'. lilat'k. at first , lollicti with a thin, tawny, cvancsfcnt
ttniit'iitiini, nt It'iitrth iinki'tl. snit/tith anil shiniiii:'. Asci sul»c'\ limlrical.
Sporitlia unisi'riati', t'lli|ttical. Itntwn, 10-l.'{ // loii;i'.
On rotii'ii wooil. Tyri', N. V. (I'cck), Louisiana (Ijan<ilois).
'i'lii' Louisiana spffiiiicns have tin' sporitlia 10-1 ') x o-d >/, Init ilo
ut>f .show the a.sfi.
ill 1,1
('. I'fi'ifhii'lii ii'ltli till' Itiisr siiiif, ni tli(' mill rix. nmsll if si'fiisr at !; rsf .
\{. iiiiiiiniln. iB. \ ('.)
>./>//, /i/d t<i iiiunlii. II. iSj C. C.rfv. IV. \i. i.\j.
h'lif, IliiiKi f>i iniiiilii. S;u-i- Syll. uvt
l'!'i'itln'('i;i friiiii|iciil. i-;illi('r liiri:i'. siiliululm-ir. \{-\\ niiiiiilcly yi'Mii-
nhilfil. vci'v (liilii-r. |iicrfc(| nt ihr ii|m'.\. \<\'\ liiM'iii'. S|inriiliii iini-
srriiilc. mIiIiiiil;, siilir\ niliil'nnii. lu'owii. I"J 1.'! n \u\vi.
On \\\"M\r\\r~ n\ I'riiinx rirt iillhitn . I'ciilisvK jiliiii (.Mhlici
iiTI.
R. parasitica. K. \ K. i'mc. a.jhI. Nai. .Si. I'liilii. i'li. .Iiil\. IMio.
I'crillit'fiii 'irriiiiriiiiis. »i';ilc:| mi ilic woml in liiiiisvcrsr (•i';ick> nl
till' liiii'k or ortcii. oil Ml' iiliDiiiu (li<- nill;i|i.-ici| |ii-rillii't'i;i ul' ii sti'lilr
Viilsii (III llic siiiiic liiiilis. uviitr-uloliusc. citvcicd with .»linrt, Idink,
-|il'i'iiili!iu' l»lisl|i'« ill lii'.^t, liill tlii'»(' siidii ilis;i|i|«'iii', |c;i\ iiiL! llic |"'lillir-
('l:i niiiuli. ,-.', iiiiii. iliMiii.. ~iiinii||i('i' alioM'. w illi :i lii'(i:iil-|ia|iilhl(iriii.
nlptiiM' i»li<i|iiiii. .\.-(i r\ lih.li'iciil. (lO 7<'\<i/M|i. »|i. I. willi ,-|liiiliii:ilil
|i:ii'ii|p|i\.-i'.-. .'*|i(iiiilia iiiii.-i'rialc. (ililnii-j-t'Ili|p|i('al. sii'inlitH'r, dark
lii'iiwii. 7 l(>.\l .">'<. 'i'lii- is ('citaiiilv m-I'v iumi' It. ilftmisn \('\
Kc.l.
wliicli Sarc. ill SylldLic ciai-iili'i-.^ a var. <>l' A', liiiiilnria ((li'cv.i; liiil il
ililVcr- ill il- |M'rii|ii'ria iiairi' llallriu'd almvi'. and in iN ('on-tiiiillN
siiiti!l)>i- .•^iiuiidia.
(K.'l-
< >li drad lillili- n\' Si/tiiii/inrifiirpiis nrr/'ifi nfii/is. Ili'Iciia, Mniit;
lia
i'\ I.
K. Kellt'i'inaiiiii. K. \ K. I'ni.. A. ad. Nat. ."^. i. IMiil.. .Iiil\. \>'M\.
IN'iilliccia i!i'<'i:'a!'inii«. .-ii|ii'i-|ii'ial, siiliiilulid-c. almnl 'JtKI it diaiu..
flullii'd. <'.\('<'|i| tlic |ia|iillirniin ustinlnni. with -hoit i I .'i-'J*J u). .-iraiiiht.
>|in'adiiiL;' liii>lh's, l>iit rniall\. ni;iil\ l.air. A.-ii cylindrii'al. ."i.'i- |0 \
.") // I |i. .■^|i. I. >-.-|i(ii'i'd. .*«|Hiridia nnisciialr. Iimwn. i'lli|ili('ai or siili-
Lihil'iisc, |-(;\."> I II. IMstiii'jiii-hi'd lp\ it- -.iiiall s|i(iiidia.
On I'lilli'ii wiKid i\\' Xiiiiniihi ricruiilis. .Manhattan. i\aii>a-,
K. aPtdlaiiata. K. iV K. I'mr. A. ad. Nat. .Si. I'hil.. I'a...liilv, l.v.iu.
I'l'i'ilhci'ia siili-i'iiaic, ciiiniiH'iil. the htwcr |iail irniai'dii'.; .-^nnk
ill the wuiid. aliiMit I Mini, iliain.. rhilhi'il. I'vcrjit the Idack. |ia|iilliriii-|ii
n-;|i(:!iiiii. with a !'iiii, while. I'.i inu-r niatiii'j which linali\ di<a|i|i('afs,
lijcdi'tirali'. niili'T Willi railmnacciiii-.. iiiiMi- -iiliiia-iiiliianarcnii^. \.-( i
r\liiidii('al. almnl l(H» \ III n.
On old rails. I'lniiiia. .Mu. i I hnii'li'lni. {''niiitd al-n laii>tiii'i ihi'iiii'jh
the liaik (III ilrail Sulix liinli.x, al .Mill ('reck, near ."^Im ridaii, .\IoiiIaiia.
Ii\ .Mr. and .M:-. II. .M. r'ilcji icnni. V. W . .\nd<'rs(iii).
I
1 <;•.»
irn.
;ick- (it
i
U. ohiiqiihta iSiMiim.) vai*. Ahk^I'M'hiih. K. ^ K.
S/>k<rii<i I'filii/iiiilii. '^innm I'l I.ii)i v ''<<'
\inl,$nii iiNii/Hiiln, (.'t-i Jt l)f N')l. M-lu-iiin p. si
Ki'^flliiiiii iihliqiiiilii. Sniv Syll. n4'i
I't'iitln'riii jrit'iTii lions. J iiiiii. (liaiii., <'iiiiii|M'iit, t|i'|ti»'ssi'il-u:lnlH»s<'.
^rliilHoiis or with :i t't'w nnliiufiilarv. ^r|;iii<|-likr hiiiis hcluu : ostioliiin
aciilch |i!i|iillil"oiiii or olisolclr. Asri ex lindrifiil, l*J()-|;{0 \ (1 7 n.
S|ioriiliii imist'riiitr. inci|niliitfr!illv i'lli|iti 'iil. Iirown. conliiiiioiis. S-|U
.\ .'» «i M. riiraplnsrs lililoriii.
Oil sralfs ol'ilcafl ronrs of PiiiiiA f»ninfcrt)Mii lli'll Mts . .Montana
( AntltTson (ll.'{.)
TIh' |M'ritlinia in tin' Montana -|t<'rinii'ns aif not olili(|ii»'ly at-
tarlii'il an<l tli<> sporidia art* ratlin' sinalli-r than statol liy Dr. Wiiitrr
iii |)ii' I'ilzt' (lO-l'JxT Ml. Thf pcrithrcia also air mostly rscnly
ioiiiiiIimI aiiovc. without any ilistiiK-t ostiolniii.
K. ohtiisissiniH. (K. ^ ('.)
S/ihtfim i)filuM.\\im<i. II. Jt C. •"■rev IV, |>. 14.'
A'iik//i«/(| ohlmis^imn. Siui' Syll <^n<
i'i-ritlift-ia o\atr. with a |ia|iillilorni orijiii'. hall' Inirifil anion^si
tlif lilii'i-i of till' wooil. Asri linear. S|ioiiilia iniisrriat*-. elliptical.
Iirown. \vv\ ol»tn.«'. l'J--II « lony.
Oil lilrarlii'il rotten wood. Pennsylvania ( .Miilieiier).
|). PfiUliti'ni siiiiill. ifriijiirioiiK. mtt hrisflif or liiiirij.
It. |inlv(>riu'ea, (Klii.)
Sfili.riui fiHhfi,u-ii, Hill ill I'crs Syii p. >i.V
.Si>i(/i(i III /iii\ii. Nii-s^l Viiiiiili / Ciypl I'ldia Vmi M^iliiiii. p \ii.
h'ii\tlliiiiti l>iiliiiiiiiii I'lkl Syiiil) p I |<i.
A'<i'<-///«;ii J'ni-'ii. Nlissl. Hiili / Krii(iiis> il. I'ilzc, p n
.S/i/i</-» in >".';//»:i,'»i;mii. S<li\v. Syii N .\iii issw.
.S//i/rii<. //(iwji»i >ii/i>. Sriiw. Syll N .Xiii is'ki.
I>;xsici h'l'kl I'. Kli. '),(»> -Kuii/f !•' Sil .'Ni -Kiih |v K jjs, i.>.((i, jytti, Kcliiii Am'
i.i.', iiiis Riiv. Ciir IV. s'^ ill I''. .\iii (.7J Siiix, M Veil, ii.sh. Kiili I' K. .':(i<>
My>i)lli Miiuli i.;ts I'll N .A Iv lyi,
i'eritlieria deiix'ly ureiiaiioii.<, often forininii a eontiinioiis eriista-
eeiMI> layer, lint >onietiiiie< sealleieil. ovate-i>|(ilio-i(>, niiliiltely lillter-
<-iilar-ronv'hened. alioiit .\ iiiiii. diaiii, Ostiolinn papilliforni. sonn per-
forated. .\sei eyiindrieal. p. sp. iiio.-.tly (id "O.xl'l lli i>. with a
>tipitate lia.ie "Jtt-.'JO /< lonii. and fiiil'oiin parajilivses. Sporidia iiiii-
.^eriate, ellipiieal, Iirown, s I. 'i .\ (l-II /< i mostly |(t IlixT S n).
('oninion on dead wood laiid liarki of diridiioiis tree.^ from .Maine
to Louisiana, and west lo the I'aeifie const.
:(>
w
Viil. iiiilhiiiiiinl iS/i/,iiiiii iiii/fi i/iilinl. Sriiu. ). on ilcihl fi('('<.
|c(i>iiir;ilfi| link liiiilis. Ni-w .Icim'n, liiis jisri
i^liinutoii. iiml I'M <
|i. >|.. H(l\ I(I-|'J y. ;ini| -|iiiiiili:i rj-l.'»\s \i) n.
\ ;ir. ftoiixrrrsi'if/siSfi/iHi/ii tronsn rsiil Is. Scliw, I. »•.). mi rnlfi'ii
limlis III l/niiuli iiili'tii. >i»iilli Ciiroliiiii liiiow Iml;' tiiiiisvnsi'lv iiml
<iii'i'niiiiiliii<j till' liiiil* lil\<' :i riiii>i ilillcr^ rruiii \\w. ni'iUnjviind in it>-
iinuiiliir nuMlc nf '.now (li.
'I'lii' tiilltiwin'j i« :i li-l <»l' nu';i«nirnicnfs nf iisri ;inil s|iniiili;i in
•iuiiic III till' rx^iriMli Jiliiisi- unnli-d. — Sine. M. \. I I ."»S. nsci (|i. s|i. i
fi.) T(i\>-I<»//, -I'Hi. m I'J \ 7-> 11. KiMi/.c. '-!()(>. s|tiii. S-|()x»l-N n.
Wiilili Winln' K. K. -JTriC. n^i i|..V|i.) (Kt \ s- |(» _>/, >|,(,r. s-10 x );_s )/.
lii'llMl .\«r. tilt.".. ;i-ii i|i. -|i I (;.'i--T<> \ S-IO n. >|ior. S-|'Jx7_S ',,_
SmIdw M Miinli. 1n;!."i. -|ii.i. H»-I*J \ 7-'.* /^ MtM.-iiifincnfs nl' /'.
inilJiiliiinii. >r\\\\. \{\\\ . ("iir. IN', .■)S. s|iur. S-I|\»;-7 >/. |{;|\. |."
Am.. »|ioi !<• PJ\t;->//. .•^|iirc. in inir lli-rli. tinni hrliiwnrc. Imvr
>|iiir. 7-1^ \ •> 7 n (ni«isil\ (i-s .\ .'i-(i it\.
lv\r<'|ilinL; till- \:ir. ini/h f/riiiiii.i\\i' .\ini'iii;in <|n'(inn'n.< liiivc ii.<ri
.'iml »|iiiriili;i iilmnl ii- in l'!iiiii|pr;in «|n'(inM'n-. 'I'lii-ir i< no ii|i|irt'ci;ili|r
ililVrirnri' in llir |ii'iilliriiii Imni I'll' Miii'in- lncnlitio. i'\cc|it n litlli-
\iiriiiliiin in •!/.<■ ;irnl iniii:liiii'»<. Wimi- fln-ic im infciiniMlijiii' fi)i'ni>
till' NVi<liiii'^ti>ii :inil l>il:i Willi' ■•|uTiiiii'hs iniiilil consisii'iilly lif si'|iii
intfil. nil sK'riiiiiil III' (III- 2'ii'iil ili-|i:ii ilv in llic -i/.c nl' llic >|iurii|iii. Inn
tin- itninit'inc III iilnm.^l i-m'IV ifiaihilinn in -i/.f Ih'Iui'ch llinn. iiijikt-
:inv >|i('rilir ili>tinrliiiii :i niiilti-i' nl' ijniiliiriii i'\|iriliriir\ . nnil w<- Ikim'
tlicn'liiii'. |iliiri'i| //. //i/'/li i/riiiKi ii> a ."»\ii. Ill' //. jHi/miii 1(1^ (I'llir. i
It. iiliiiiitintlor, <|{. \ r.)
h'<'i Hi 111,1 iilm,ili.i<l:'i Siuf '>\ll .."Ml.
■ I'l'lilJli't iil \rl\ lliillllli'. nil I'lVuH'll. Illiilii'l' (iildlcil .■.|iu(>. \m\
liiH'iir. ."^imiiijia iini.M'iialf. Iiitiwii. i'IIi|ili(iil. 7.',-> // luiiu'.
(hi ^niiinlii. iliTiiiiii ali'ij liiiili>," Smilli Cainliiia.
K. ;;laii(lironiiis. K. \ K. I'k'c. .\iail. Nai. S<i. I. c
ri'lillH'iia .-taltnril. u\alr 'jliiixi^c. Mark aiiij •ilaiicliilariMiii>|i
I'lH'il. 1-1 ', nini. iliaiii.. tin- |u\mt nail lalidiil \ \ <iiiik in llii' wimmI, ami
^ifiu'i-aiiv willi a -li-jlil ivinrniiiMiii-nl ai'iiiiml llir jnurr hall' uf !!•;>
|iiuji'clin!j jiait. likf iIk- rii|i nf an acniii. Inil lliis i- «iiiii<'tiiiirs want
inii or mliiccil tu a nn'H" ihin. liiaiiiilar tnal. nstiitliini |)a|)iililni'm.
iiiitsllv sniall. -iimiliini's uli^iili-ic. il.c a|ir\ uf tlir |M-iillii-riiim licini:
iIh'Ii cvi'iiK nmmliil. .\-ii ivlimliira' !M(l-i||\s |(i ,, willi
aliiiiMJaiit |»aia|ili_\M'>. S|iMiiilia iini-n iaif, ai iilrjy rlli|iliral. u|iak<'.
/siililiyalinr al lir-li. U-l.", .\7-s ,,, .\llifil In /,'. s,il,lr„l„hi. (SrJiw.i
On a li\i' iiak <lmii|i. Lmii-iana t LaiiLiIni-), on imIIch wimhI, Ldii-j
IsInimI, N. V. (/aiiii-kii'i.
I
^
<l fivo.
Iiiis ;isii
il'lilm III
.\ tl-S n.
\ (l-S n.
\ "-N n.
••r /.'.
I{:i\. V.
M'. IlllVr
As.i
K. ovalJN, (Kll.)
171
(IMate 20)
Sfih,/iiti ii;j/f. l-.ll lliitl Tiill \V>\ Clilli VllI, (i US.
A'lOfV/.'M/i/ o:ii/i\. Snoi' Syll. ■i'<'(
I'.x-iii- l-:il N, A V S./..
I'flitlii'fiii li retail lit MIS or swlici^jiilosr. oviitr. inimli, li'jK-.'jOd y
iliiiiii.. with iiii olitiisciv |iii|iilliliti'Jii (Kxlioliiiii. Asci iiiinuw. *\ liiHliiial.
I't-s.'t (j). >|i. (i(l-((."») \ (I It. SjMiiiiliii iiiiiH'riiilr. (•Kiilimuiiis. Ihmwii. vm-
riiililf ill si/.r fiiiil .■•liji)ii'. Ikiiii -lioil-rllijiliinl !<» olildiia, S-Iil .\ ,")-7 //
niiMstIv s-\) \ ."i-Ci u).
(U\ -.siiiv liiiisli", \.Arlrinisiii.\ I'liili |S. .1. Iliirkiit'ss).
Closflv nllird to /A />"/'•''/•'/'■'''/. 'lini'iiiii: jiiiiicijiiillv in its pcii
tlii'i-iii.
K. invcopliila. (Pr.)
Sfili.fiiii «/(,"/'/"/■'. 1-1 S M II. () .i^i
Kii\illinia myni/iliilii. Sine. Syll <rs'>
I't'lillirtiii .-icnllricil. friiiii|i('iil-sii|i('illriiil, liltirk. IViiuIlt'. »lllisllill-
iii^'. siiKMttli. Ii('iiii.<|ili('i'ir:il III' iri'i'unliir in >liii|M>. nslittliim |iii|)illirui'ni.
fiiiiilly ili'ridiinii-. Icininii tlic |iriJtlM'(i;i >iin|ily |MTrni-;if('i|. A.^ci \\\-
imliiciil. S|iui idiii iiiiisi'iiiilf. ('Ili|itir!il. hruwn. S(tiin'iiin('.< .^i'mtiiI
|M-i'illin-iii 111')' I'linfliH'iil.
Oil {|c(ii\ inii I'dh/iHti/. I'l'iinsyhiiiiiii and ( 'jirolina,
U. <l«'eriita. ('. iV K.
Sfili.fihi iliriiilii. I'. .S: !•; Cyiv \ . \> •).}
A'"\t//tnui i/i'fttifii . ^Hi-i- S\ll i/'i
l*i'iilln'(iii lew. .''iiiall. scatlrird. rriini|iciil, iil(ilio.»r, lilaik. Ahm
<\ liiidiical. S|M)iidia iini.»ciiali'. flliiilical. Ihowii. TJ .\ 7 //. Sonif uT
llii' |iri illii'cia I'diilain «t\ lii>|i(»i<'«.
()ii di'ad \\<>(>t\ tt\' ,/ii/i/ptriis Ini/hi/nno. Ncwlifld. N. .1.
All liic >|ii'(iiiii'ii- nl' Illi^ .-[iiTii'.-; in uiir llcili. an- st\ l(is|M)i(tiis
(.s7/(r/'/)y(.s7'N). and w r -n.^iifrt tlic -|H'i'iiiii'ii» IVuni uliidi ii was dt'siiiln-d
Uric /,'. nliirlinii. Kckl. willi di'iiiidi'd iicriiliccia.
\K. nmltiim'lla. (K. \ (.)
Sftli./ihi Ninhini, !lii. \\ iSl C I'.nv IV. |> i>j
••rnillicria iinilirr cnldicd, willi a idark. |ia|iillir(ii'in oslinliiiii.
Ast'i linear. S|niiidia iiiiiH-riati', Im'uwh. (dli|iliral. liiiiiii'N'atc"
Hii /'Jiijiu/nih/ni rnruiiDjti/Ufh/ni. Sdiilli Carolina,
\V1
I I
i
I
M. /'rrif/iriifi siiiii/f. niimflf/ i/riffiit/oiiM, ftristli/.
R. li^niihrin. (^iifv.)
."»/>*./•> ;.i //!,■«/./> /(I. C'.nv Crvpl f'l Soil I (i ■«/
Aiiul/iHiii /ittHiiiiiii. Sun' Syll i«i
J'XMCC IVkl !• Kli. ni-i
I'flilluTiii irif;.nilinii>. ^;|l|n
lliciiil. <i|liL''l«ilin<«', or iiV!it)>-fi)liiriil.
Iiliifk. :iIhmiI l^ iiiiii. (liiiiii.. or ratlMT li-r-s. clnllicil witli slmrt CJO-.'iO n).
Iiliirk liiistN's. Asci cN limliiciil. |i. s|i iilmiit 7.'>xll-l(> /«. S|MiiMli!i
ulili«|iii'lv iiiiiMTiiiff, I'lliiiliciil. Iiinwii, l'_'-ll .\ .'»-•; ii.
Oil wiMiil nrviiiiiiii- ili'riiliiiiiis tret-;. ('mimkI.i. New Jriscv. liimisi
{Mill. Ciiinliiiii mill Viiv'iniii.
Tlir liiMiisiiillli s|irt<., (oil |ii>|il!in. liilM- M.'ri |i. s|i. T'l-HO x \i)-\)lti.
siinr. Ill-1.'».\7 N /«. Iili^lli'.* 'JO-;i(l ^^< liii'ii. * *" (^xhi/a V irfjiiiicii .
(CiiiiiKlii), »|>iir. H'-I'J \ 7-^ It. Oil wuDii \i\ Siiiiihiiiiis iriiiiiiilju -iMii
|0-l-\ 7-'.' It. Iiii>llc:^ ."iO-7."i n lllllL^ J'ftiii.'i iiimI ('ii/nt:s.\iiti »iv iiImi
Kl
vi'ii ill llir SnIIiilm" ;l^ liiiliitiit^ nllliis -iti'iii'.*.
It. tmhota. ((.A K.)
.S/>/i,(iiti ii/iif/iiiii, l'ik\ vai li iihiilii \.' .** M (;r<v VI. p i.|.
S/tlltlllil llllll^UIHil
i:xsici Kll N A I' Vi^
I'k .•Mil Rip N Y SItiti Mils. p. 7s
I'riillii'rifi mn«tl\ i|i'li*rl\ L'l ••IMIlinll.'-. nVJilc. .'(SO »» liiirll iiml ;Hi(» ?»
U Jili-. i|ril--rl\ rliitlinl W itil ^tnillilll. Iilili'k . rrnl li|'i.«tli>s. 7') 1)0 // Iniio.
A-fi (|i. s|i. I SO-',M» \ |0-|-_' n, with ;i iiiiiinw. ?^(i|iitji(i' Imsi- ;>0— 1(» n
loll'J. S|ii)|'iiliii liiii^i'iiill)'. I\ illL! I'llil til i'IhI. Sllliulnliit.'^r nr slinl't i-lli|i
liiiil. upiikr. l-J-14 x H> \-2 II.
(hi ili-rMi'tii'Iltfil lilllfll lilllli^ III /'hill.'* litjitlil. nl\\\ nil \mmii| nl
wliitr ri'iliir. Nrulirlil. \. .1. .Mii>ll\ in tlir twriiViitiiili.x iiiiiili' li\
lilI'Vil- lllll'I'llW illL! IIIhIi'I' till' iilll'k.
< Ml ill Tiiiiiit III' it> liii|HiT Ini-tlc- iiinl -iili!ili»liii?*i' >|iiiiiiliii wi- lun
>itli'|- this wmlliN nf -|MTilir nmk.
k. al)i«'tiii.'i. hkl.. Svmli. (., I'.o.
l-;xsiir ItWI I' Hli |SM
I'l'l'illirriil i;ii"j;il iuli- ui' cinw (jcij, ii litllr liirL'i'l lIlilM tliiiM' III /,'.
/iil/rtroiiU. iiMltr. iittrlilliili'il iilmxr ilitii iill iilitll>t'l\ riiliiiiil iistiiiiiilii
liliirk. rnvciril witli \ri\ >liii|(. liliitk lifistlr*. A^ri r\ liliijliijil. ".*."i
|00.\M»-|'J //. -ti|iililli'. S(iiilil|i.l nlilii|lirl\ lllli-fliiltl', nlijlill^r, sill,
i'lii|tliiiii. riilililiiiiiii-. Iiiiiuii II lti\('i ^ n.
(hi r.\|iiihi'i| ili'iiil Wiiiiil III ./iini/niii.s Wrifniiiiini. Ni'WJii |i|. \, .1
I
(•)
ruliirnl.
• »-;{••« I.
lilMlisj
i
Tlic Ncwiiflil ..|ic»r. liiiM- llii- lisci (|i. s|».) 7.'i-*^ll \ > 10 II. S|i(i
lidiii l'J-ll\(i-T //. I'l'i itiifiiii (iviilc iiliuiil I Mini, iliiiiii.
l>ilVii;< IVniii //. h'ifiiiiir/ti ill its liillicr liii'iriT ii-ri iiinl s]iiiri(liii.
K. aiiihipia. SjUM'. \-n\i'/\ Nfii. St. II |.. .•('Jn. K. Iiiil. Ui\>. -V.M.
I'n illiiM-iii ilni>)-i\ i:-ir<jiirinii<. rii|><'irn'iiil. with the li:iliit :iii)l lii'ii-
villi ii|p|iriiriiii< T ill //. /(///('f /'^v'/. ( Kill . I. i;l«tli<is('-t (iimitj. l'Jt'-ll<> /«
<iiillll.. MTV iiiil<'i<. rilitlll-ij :ili OVIT. Iillt ('"iHTJilJiN llinlllllj till' -lllilil.
|iii|iiliil'nriii oslioiiiiii. witli iiciitt'. liiviTLiiiit lui-tlcs, liiiiillv li:ilil. .\-r\
«'viiii«liiciii. iittniiiiitcii liilnw . SO \ s II. S-»|Miici|, iiinl « itii lililuiiii |iiii-
iijiiiv-'i's. ."^ I II nil I ill liii'i'i'tlx III' iiliii)|ii*>iv iiiiisrriiitr, iliijisi iii. nr >iili
ulnlm^r, |0-l"J\ 7-N ft. r^liuilliv »(i||||iirs.«fi| lilliTiiii^N , ;:ifi'lli.'ll ill lil-t.
Iit'i'iiiiiiiiu ilai k. riiiitiiiiKHis.
< >ii \i\;\u>-\\i'< tt\' Siiiiiftinii.'< jiii/ii U.S. Ni'W ^^llls ilN'ik).
i\\ ii|c|itl\ r|n-fl\ Illlird \i> /»'. //i/liitliin.
It. Iicririiiiii. (Siliw.)
.%///./■</,; A/ Ml ;i<m, Silwv ill llrii> lli rk
( .>h;iii A. /-Ai //>>',//(<»/, eke Syil .';"". :iii(l (ii< \ W |> >>J.
Sf-li,riui li.K.nnii, Wall. Ci I'l. ('••rill. Ni> i"-;!'
I'l ritln'riii xiittni'ii. ,'100 n liiiim.. si|iiiji<ili(i>r. (jiulx lilnw II, cidllii'ii
witli -Imit. -iiliiiliiti'. >riittiTi'il li;iii>. .\>('i r\ limliiciii. S->|i(iii'i|. Spii
riiliii (i\;il. fniiliiiiKMi-. Iiinwii, i"_'-l I \ s /^
( »ii inllni \\u(i(|. Ilftliii'iiciii. I*;i. (.*^rli\M'iiiil/.|.
|{. naviiiiii'. (Till.) (Half 20)
.Sf>h,ni,i (In: till, I . Till Anil Sii N:il. Sii IV. tulii \' \>. -it.
.Sfili,riiii i/iiiiiihf. .\\\i\ Kali I'' l""iii N(i. JSJ
.S,iiil,iiiii llii: ,lii,r, Cis *(i I>f Niil. Silu iilii. |i Si
/'/,,'\/i,iiii ( /ii. ,11 III I Hill, Till Sfl. Cai|i II. |>. .'71
lliliiiillhfl>li,fi 1,1 I'lii: ,11 i.r. I'lkl S.MIlb. |i. \n..
K.i'-lhiiiti t'/iifiti i,r, Wiiilii, nil I'll/i- .\"if'.
i:\si,-, Kali. I'. I'tiir. .'s.' I...-;. ."■"<■ I'lkl Iv Kli .'i\' I'll N -N 1- V'*'
i'lTilili'iiil lilt'UMI'iilll?^. ."•llliiTliriill. tillilin-i'. williulll ;ill\ I'Vidi'llI
|i;i|iiliil<ii'iii list ill! mil. il;iri\ iii'iiwii. ciutlii-ii nii umi' w itii ^iinjili'. >|ii'i';iil
iiiii «liiii |i-|iiiiiiti'ii. ii::iil, liinuii lijiir-. :i)iii s(;itfi| nn n « ii|c|\ i ll'ii«c(|.
I'i'lt-lil\i'. Iilink, -iiliiiiiliiiii. llir liiiiiirlii'.- of u liirh. ii> well ii- llir li;iii-
uli till' linillirriil Ikm i rdjiiij i;i :ii ihcir li|i-. .\-ci r\ lilli||ir;il. jitti'llll
iiti'ij liciiiw iiitiiii ~li|iclikf l>ii»i'. Mt -'.Ht .\ (i 7 /'. .'^|iiiiiili;i iiiii^riinir
Ml' |i:ii'ti\ liisci'iiili'. <'lii|>lir:il. |Miiiili'ii .li llir riiiK. i|:iik Innw n. i on
liiiii"iiv lo I I .\ (i ^ K, i';iia|ilivsi'-. lililiiiiii, luji'jvr iliiiii till' ii.-ri.
(hi iiviirj ( '/iiriii/'i Ni'uiicM. \. .1.
*m
1 . . .
i
'.'/Mil'
m
i
15
•jti
4
ill ^
ill
174
Tilt' coiiiiliiil >l;iL:t'. /fr/ini/if/insfiornnii (lui'iii'liiriiiii. (••'<iii., fiiis
ciiiiitlin <'lli|itic;il niT|iiiiL;iil«'(|-c|li|)iiciil. I "J-rcllt'il. Im'<i\\ ii. I') 'l^^\Sn.
Inline siiiiily Df "J .■» liiiicllnT on tin- immIs dl' llir Ici'tilc li\ plia'.
U. i'li.viH'os|MH'a, Hark. ISull. ("al. A.;., I. s.i. K.I.. Issl. p. |-J.
IN'rillit'fia licn-rlv i rnwded, iilulpc-c-nuiiriil, sii|M'iTicial. (•(•vfiiiiii
liirii'c iin-iis. sliii|(I('<l iill iivcr \\\\\\ sliuit, Idack spines. Asci S-spnr<'<|.
fvliiiilriral. !M! \ |(l ii.. \\\\\\ lilit'oiin p iiapli\ «<•-.. Sporidia nval ui-
t'llipliral. flaik luuwii. (•nnliiiiinii-;. l.'t-ls x !> /i. ollni pinluiiirt'd aliuvc
into a iMiivi'd Itcak /, ■], a- \n\\<s a- tin- Imdy of the sporidiiiiii.
On d''i'(irlicali'd liianrlics iA' SumlnnKs ijhnirit. ( 'aliloi iiia.
U. lovtMilatii. (K. \ r.)
Sf-lhii UI J<i:iiliilii. II. «! I'. Ciili;m I'iimkI N" NT-
HiDilliiini /iiVii'hiUi. Smci'. Syll. 'Hi
I'ciilln'iia tiliiliii-;!', at h'n'jtli collapsinL!'. ••lotiit-d willi riuid hairs.
«i-alrd on an I'lVnscd. Mark slionia cunipn-'i-d ol' li\pha- witli aciili'lv
[Miinh'd liranclu'S. Spuriilia licnii^pliciifal. luM-olali'. ."» n diani.
Sporidia rrsi'ndiliiiLr ttn" seed- of a Vi iinilni.
It. airti'spora, (<'. iV K.)
S/i/i./Hii 4i(. /.»/'. i/ij. C. ."t Iv ilifv. V. (I. >).?.
Sl>li,rii,i il,/iiiiHi. Ckt'iiiiil Sf'li,/! ill Xy/iii I,/ i/i'iui, C >S: 11. •.nv. \ I. ]>. .)(.
Kit\illiiiiii iii,li>l>,ii,i. ■rtnn' S\ll. i(.s(.
I•:.\^i<^. I'll. N A. I", ■i.j.i
i'l'i illiccia 'jii'iiai ioiiH or croudrd. o\ali'. alioiil .'( inin. diaiii..
I'lollird uitli a Idai'k. lariiio-)' Inini'iiliini. and uilli -liorl spinrs alioiit
like 1 1 lo.^i • ot A'. //'/// /'//•/(/. .Xmm I p. .-p.i alpoiii "."• \ (i ^/. uilli a iiariow.
slipcdikf liasc. Sporidia oMTlappiiiji-iini^crialr oldonii'd'ii.^oid. Iirouii.
siiliiiiiMpiilatcial. \'l-\\ \'.\\ I n. icH'inliliiiL: llii- sporidia o| Xi/lnrln.
On wood of Aiii/rimii It'll, niiilcr tlic liark. Nfuliidii, N. .1.
\l. Riittiis. (Sclnv.)
Sf'luniii A\il/ii-. Scliw Svii. N .Vlii. Nci. is.VS-
Sl>h,ni,t liiii.lla. II. .V Kuv Cnv. IV, p. 107. (sii- Cki- i;r< v. ,WI, |>. 17I,
i'liiii'iihirla Killing, Cki-. Syti. .';>•).
h'ih,iili!,liiii i.iih'llii. Siuv. Syll. 2^t.\.
I'l'iitlii'iia yrc'^a lions or .-(■mIIciciJ. rallicr lari.>.c. \vv\ iVaiiilc and
fliiii, ylaln'oiis. n:lolio«c-roiiical. uilli a sniioliin-c, Idark, ai h-imili liarr
Mslioliiiii. whiili. at lirsl. iis well a- llic pcritlicriiiin. is cmcrrd w iili a
lilai'k. dcn-icly liairv pidlii-lc tlir liairs rincrcoii-dnou ii and divi'i-'jcnt,
rt'sciiildini; a ral--kiii. Wln-ii _\oiiiiii'. liic pfritlirria arc iiniiicrscd.
with onl_\ llic iiair- criiniiM'nt. Ini! liiKilly llic\ cincruc and lici-nuH-
I
it:.
|(iiiliiill\ liff. S<'<'ii iit i> <lisf;iin(', till' ( nior i< vr; y lihick luil liiilili-r
(cilicicniis) w Im'Ii vit'vvcti with ii It'll*. Itcikflry ( I. r.i snys nf >'/(/</#■/•/</
ninilln. ■ |N'iitln'iiii <rlolH»>*c. colliiii^intr. niVL'"''!. si'iiIimI on ii luiiwn
-liatiiiii : s|M)i'iiii!i nl' two jniiit*. ill)' ii|i|m>i' i>lli|)tit';il nr iiuintnl. iliirk.
tin- |u\\ci- ('|(iiiii;il<'il :iiiil ;illciiiiiilri|, with 'I'mm.iI iiiiilci. lN-'J.'»// Iuiil'."
(hi liiiic wimmI !iimI liriiiirlifs. r»ctlil<'li('iii. I'll. iScliw.i. nil /'liitit-
mis. SiMitli riiriiliiiii I liiiNciK'll.
CiMiki' |il;ii-fs lliis ;iiiiiiiiLi- s|M'rii>s with liniwn. r<iiitiiiil<ni<. ji|i|icii-
tliriihilf -|iiiiiili;i. iiml lor this iciisnii it is h<'i<' ii'Ii'IIimI in It'nsi llinin.
Iiiil it- triM' •jciiri'ic hic-iliiiii is still iiiiri'itiiiii,
K. ilitleniia (Sclm.)
Sfrhift III iliilfi mil. Sk\\yt S\ II N Am IS".'-
tiii/iliisfilii/ifllii iliiliiiiiii,\:V.r «',riv. XVI, |i. wi
Sciittfit'il. siiiiph', liitlicr liirir*', l>it'nrtifiitr. 'rin- niitn- wjiM hiis
llir <|i:i|M- III' ;i lii-iiii>|ilii't'ii':il <ii' ciuiiriil. i|riiiii|)'i|. niiriisi'. ihiik Ihmwii
,S/t//'« /■/'/ w illi llif |i:i|iillili)i'iii nstii)liiiii ;it liist |ii'iiiiiiiii'iil. Imt liii;illv
ilfriijiioiis. Within this uiitci- \miII i« rin-ln-i'il iinutlirr iliiik limun
SjtlHiriii. Iii'i|iii'iitl\ riillii|isi'i|. iiiiiiH'r-ifil ill tin- wmmiI. iiml iniiiiiiii-
iiiciitiiiii with the uiiIit ustiitliim lt\ iiti <'|i>ii;;iit<'il iii'rk. S|i(tiiiliii (>!•»•.
Ckf. I. f. ). !illiHHi(|-sh;i|ifi|. riiiiliiiliuii^. II X S //.
( >ii ilrv lulli'ii wimmI, ISrlhlrhnii. I'.i. (Scliw.i
K. siju'rla. (Siluv.)
.S/>//(/</./ (//i> Wi/, S< liw S> 11 N Am iss^.
lHi/>/n</i/i<rir//ii il/iiilii. Ckr <".irv, XVl. )) wl
I'frillii'ciii liliick. rniiiK'ctf'il iiv :i Miirk riiist, cinwiji'il. Ihii -(hiic-
liiiH's iilsit -^ciittrn'fl. <i'iiiiiiiiiiii'isi'i|. liithi'i' hiiLii'. siiliryliiiihiiiillv riuii-
L''iili'il. tlilliriitf 111 llic ;i|ii'\. ri»lhi|isiiiir. ciuw iii-il with ii hiiiif, |):i|iilli-
jiiriii ii>-tiiiliiiii. uhicli is liiiiilly ilrriiliiniis. iiM\iiiu |||i> |M'i'illii'riiiiii
lii'uiHily |iiMfui':ili-il iiliiiM'. riiiir)-iiti'ir:ill\ sti'iatf niitsiilc. Iiiil viini'h
rii^usc. S|iiniiliii iscr. Ckf. I. c.i runliiiiioiis. Iirown, nviil. 7 .\ •"» n.
UalliiT liiri', (III iiiiii-ii wimmI. liflhlfhnii, I'li, (Srlns.)
|{. ciiticiiliii'is. <Scli\v.)
S/i'i,r>iii I iih, ii/iii Ik Si\\w Svil isiis
/IvsMii/i/nri III I ii/h ii/iii I', {.'kv S>ii. .''isi>
I'l'iitlii'riji sniiK'whiil -liitti'icil, hi'iiiis|ilifiiriil. ^Iiiiiiiii; iilack.
|i:i|iillalf. ^-.| null, iliaiii.. scali'il mi a "hiiiiiiii-whitr. Iniiiiitiiiliiiallv
I'iViiM'il. iiai'i'iiw iiii'iiiliiaiian'oiis siiiiiriiliiin, wliifli is imt |iiiIm'i iilriit
or iiiiiiiili'stiv IliM riisf.
On liaik. Ilfthlclu'iii. I'a. i.'^ihw.i .Mlii-il in //. .siihiiiihitn.
W'l' Iiml lin IIHM-lll'i'llH'IlN nlllir s|MM'illia nf this sjH'cicS.
: >
I;
ilir
I7(!
KOMKAKIMA. h.
Siiitiitiii Wk Hdinil |i ;>*•)
I'ri'illK'riii sii|ifiliriiil. iiuMi' iii' li'-> MTliiiillv i'|oh|;iit)-)l, iif liiiii.
foriiHToiiH or iii<'iiil>riiiiiii'<M)ii.» roii.^i.'-ii'iii'i'. Iihirk. .\>ri r> limliii mI
loiiu-<-ti|iiliili'. s^|i()i'i'i|, S|i<tiiili;i ;it tiisl r\ liinli inil. iihm-iI. li>iiliiM'
liiiiilK t'liliiiu)''! iiliiiM' iiili) ill! iiviilr III' i'||i|ttjr!il. Itiiiwii lit'inl, lilt-
lower |iiirt I'fiiiiiiiiiii^ rvliiiili'ii'iil iiinl ^iililiMiliin'.
'I'lif liiii' rliiiiJH'Ifr nl' tin- s|M»riiliii w;isrnst |ioiiit(>t| mit l»\ Wiiilci'.
ill llt'ilwi>_nii il>Tli. AmliiLiiniis Im-Iuccii ln'mtillihin iiinl /.usin
Mfi/iii rill. \\h\\u<j: \\\f jii'i illii-i'i;i itl ill)' tiiniHT, ninl llir >|)uriili:i iillcr llir
lyi r iIm- liilli'i.
B. rasi'iniliita, Vi: >i i;i Nfii. ><•. i.. ;{s!».
.S/I//./1/1/ hiiiiihiiiilii IliilM'h Kli luliii- I'lihl. I. |i ^71
llitliii hiinih,nilii. i'l » \ I >i Nnl Sriii iiiii >li iinrii p. hi.
(IM!it«>2l)
\'.\^Wk- r>kl I' Kli
K.ii> I' r; i.|'<
I'lTillli-riil t'iisi-ii lllilt)' Ml rliiWilnl in rii|itilllliill> |iiiI(-|h's III' I ill..
Iiiiiii'f III' li's^i ill I'.xtfiil. slimi. iililmiu ivlimliiriil. <liulillv iitlniiiiitni
lil'lilVN . L'l'ilvi>ll|illlMM'llli'llt. lil'i-ulllillLI lllll'C tllnl llllH'k. I-I.', Illlll lli'jll
nl' lil'lil, i'nriiirriiii> riili>'i>|i'||i'i-. with ;i >||iii|| |iii|iilliliil m ii'^linlliiii.
Asri i>iiiii<_Mii-il r\ iiiHJi ii'iil. MTV luii<.^-"li|iil!ili'. snini-whiil iitlniiiiili'il
iiliiiM'. Illl»-l.'i0 \ '.l-|(» // (|i. »|i.i S| Mil id ill ill 111 si <\ limliic \('iiiii( tiliii .
iiImiiiI '.\'t n Iuiilt. w illi :i -liiiii. ^iiliiihili'. riiivt'il ii|i|ii'iiiliiL!i' nl <-iirli i-ihI
Itiil wlii'ii iiiiiliu')-, niii^i.'^linir III' :iii t<\\\W or i'lli|ilii'iil. Iiinwii Im'ihI
|.t-|.") \ s ^« I llic >|i(in' |iiu|Mi I. iiinl ii r\ liiidi iiiil. iiuxtil. iiiii«i|i|j||c,
siil»li\iiliiit' ii|i|n'iii|iiiif. Hl-'jl'i \ I //. Ill-low.
Oil I'lillcii vmiimI. H'-.|ii'rijill\ on llif sii ill. I III -iiiriirt'). Ni-w
\'<ii k Siiih' (rmlt'i vMKiil I. jowii I Ijiilvviiv I.
MKIWOI'SAMMA. Xu'ssl.
Null/. iutn I I'\ Mil |l .(.i.
ri'lillirriil siilH'llirilll. ol llinii' ur li'-;s >lllik in lllf llllllriv. «iillir
lillli'S -imIi'iI oil ii ll'll-liki- 'llliirllllllli. -IliililniiOM'. (•ilfiioll.ircull.-i Lllllli
lull- or ill lirsl rjiilliril \\i||| ruiiiiliii liiMiitin liiiii-, iijiirk. S|iiiriiliii
i'lli|itii'iil III' I'liMJiiriii. iiiii.H'|ii;iii'. lv|ii(ti||\ li_\iiliiif. lull -onifliiiio
lii'i'iiiiiiiio' piiji' liinu II.
M. |ioiiliroimjs. ilVl'H.)
.sfi/i,/ 1 III />iiHiif"i iiii\, IVrs Syii |>. 'is
.\h!iliimi»l,l f>,iiiiil-i iiii^ I'lLI Sylllli |i is.|
itiii^fllifl lit liiiipila Silir !•' Vni Srr. II. p. .(.Ml.
Mil,iii:ipuimi»,t [;>i<ii fill iiiK, Siwi: Svll j.'is
K\-i.. K.ili I 1, ,r Kriiiii \si ^(1 I'l'iwi Si.li llril ''^ San M Veil 117.1
Koiiiii |- r, i>>i
•). N''«
4
I 'I'l llllfi ill -lljH'l Tuiiil. rluw ili-il. lU- >iilll<'liln<'- -r;il|i'I I'll, i A :ili' 'j|(»-
liti-i' •iiiiHilli. |(l<) n ili;iin.. Iiliirk liiiii I'lit lliili v\ :il|)-i I . tiiiiillt >li'jlill,\
<li'|i|i'--i'<l ;i|tilllli| till' |i;i|iiliilii||ll M'linlllMl. ill lil'l '•|i:M'illlil\ I'lnlliril
will) ruhiiliiilMMiiiiL'^ h;iii-. .\«i i il,i\;ili' lii-oi"!. >f--il<*. >« -|miiM|. |itii
;i|iliv-;ilr iW'-T'i i|i. -|i. •">(• .Vi) \ S-|0 »». >|iiiiitli;i lii-iii;ili'. illi|il ir;il.
Ii\;ililn'. iiliiM|il;ilf I'J |.'i\/i 7 ,".
On iiilli'li WiiimI. ('illulih;! iilhl l*i'llli-\ hillliil iSrllW.*. nil i||\
ill rill til llli'il \Miiii| III I'lilhtiins. riillilijil I Pi'Ill !ii"»l.
>l. MiltraNtitiiliitii, (Siltuj
\/>liirii,i \iihi,i~, I, iiltilii. Ml liw >\ II N \iu. 1 VIS
I'^iliitfilirt III 'iifi/ii , I, hI:I/,i i'Ue >\ ii "ni
l'i'lillliri;| j| lil-l .iiliH'W ll.ll rii\f|i'i|, Itllt ;it jrll'J til i III ili'l \ i|f
IIImIi'iI. Alliiii tn liinnlnliiliil Ih.^i iiilhlhi. Iilit Illun- -rilltfffil :ii|i|
|iiii"jitiiiliiiiill\ -iili-ii i.itf. I'i'i illiii ill -iililii-<iriil;ilf. I'huk. iiii>'< <•.
-iiliimliinitfil. ^iiiiii-ijiiii-'^ -li;i|n'il jii-l liki- tliu-r ul //. tns< ,,iil<ilii . Imt
iilliii li'-- i'liiii'j;ili''l. -ii'iiiiliiinl :iii<l iililn-"'l\ |i;i|iilliili'. nl' -in;ill«'i' -i/i'
:il|i| -lllirulilllinit. A-fi'.' .""Ipul iiliil i-it. ( 'kr. (Ili'V. X \ , |i. '».'l) i'lli|i
-iiiil. lllii-i|»tilti'. Il\;llilir. 'JK \ S n.
Mil i|i'r;ni||.j -liunl- ill' 'JIIIIm' \il|i'«. I'li 'I llli'lli'lll . |':i. t Si l| W I 'ill i I / |.
y\. coiirci'livsiiii;!, (t'lo\M-.)
.s/i/i.< I M ..iw/. i//m;/m,i |'|<i« I r.fiv VII |i ;;
.y/, ',iuof*'iimwti < ■'*> 'it /i w«/,/,S.n» s\lt •-.;
I 'I'l illli'i'i.l IllillUli'. i!i'll-i'l\ rlu\\i|i'i| ill |i:iti III--. IllitK- -i';|l li'l I'll
iiirilllllt'l('liti;ill\ . liillllMillx ini II I II I --I 'I I. -lll>-|i|l"liiill. Ml HMt s III I .") y
S|pn|iili;i lii-i'll;iti'. lllii -ipt ili-. -I|lii'(|ll;il. l.'i-'Jtt \ ."i n. liMililic
(III «r;|.i's III iiiiM'- ul Sri^iUHil .\i iii/nrri ri us. ( ';i I i|i il liiii.
M. .'iliMojitlita. K. \ K. Ill III ill. I
I'll itln'i ill lii'iiii-|ilH'i ii'iil. iilitii-i'. Iihirk. Mliiiiit .'. mill, iliiiiii -r:it'
Irinl III r|ii\'. ili'il llllij -Il I in ilili;i Ir. ii illlliili'il :il li;i-i' liinii' I'l h'-- i|i--
liiir||\ li\ 11 ihill iil.nk rlll-t. ii-tiiilillll |i;l|iillilill III. nli-rllli'. A-ci
rhuiilr r\ liinli inil, |i. -|i. ;iliiiiil T.'i \ TJ /'. witli -tuiil |i;ii ,i|ili\ -r>
S|iiiiii|i:i lii-i'iiiilr. iililiiiiLj rii-niil. iiiii-i'|i|.it('. :iiii| -lr«iii'.:l\ i nn-t i i' li'il
III till' »('|p|iiiii. -li'jIitlN riiiM'd. iiiicli'iiii', -iiiiH'tiiiH'- w illi luii inlililiiiiiiil
-r|i|:i. •_'(•- -Jli \ .'i-t; //.
Ill-ii|i' iiT nlil llickni \ mil- il''i':i\ ill^ nil t!l"' III I 111 III I.
rili> li;i - till' lint W III il il|i|iriiiiilii'i' III /'n iiiiltnsn/iiii /Il iiiiiliihiil .
Iillt llic -|Hii illi, I nil' \i'i \ ililVi'lrlil.
!'
' i '■
i
,1
li
I7m
n. I*vi'!tln'rlil iiKH'r or Irss rrinnpfiif-Mnprrffrtdl.
y\. p-n«'i|>His. (Kll.
s/./;,/-i;.i i;>,»../»i;j, Kit Bull. Torr B'>t Clilti IX. |> 7J.
,\/i'liiHii/>nininiii utitiifiMf. Sua". Hyll. '«*ifi.
KxHtcc. I'.ll. N. A. I'. T-xi.
IV'iitlifi'iii .-Kiilti'icil. rniiii|H'iii. siiliiiiciiil»iiiii;uM'i>iis, t'loliosc or
'IiIicIoimjiiUmI, |iiirtiallv (•(illii|wiiiii iiliovc. 'J.'ti )-.'{"<' // iliiiiii., rmiirli mid
iiiDiT or lcsr< covt'icil with tli<> Mt-iirlinl tilii'fs of tlic wooil. Ostioliun
|';i|>illiroiiii, sli^lilly |»ioiiiiiii'iit, siirrt>iiii<lt'<| hy ii .-iliirlit ilf|irt':^sioii.
Ar^cM oltloiiy. mostly iMilyfiiiif on one /\iU\ scssilr. .'»0-."(S \ 'JO-'J,') //. with-
out |t!iiii|ihy«t's".', S>|ior»'(|. S|ioii<iiii iriciruhirly «Tow<h't|, olih»ii<^-('lli|i
li(;ii. or oliIoiiiT-iiiiv ifuliir, hyiiliiic iif lii>t. Iifroiiiiii;; pnh' yellowish
li:owii. imis»'|itjilt', 110-2') x s n.
On (l)M'(»rticut('il |)iti<> polrs. NrwHi'M. N. .1.
}\. Kikt'eliltii. (Kll.)
.%//;</•» ;.i tik/il,ltii. Kll. Hull Torr. Mot Cliil- VllI, p. .;|.
Mi-l,iiiommii i.ikfflitlii. Sncc. Svll W17.
Kxttlcc, Kll. N. A. V. vjjl
I'i'litlifciii sciittcri'il. t>riiiii|ii>iit. iiiiiiiit<> ('J(>0--*J.'>(> n (li;iiii.). ciirlion
su'co-coriiin'oiis, iriiil irons, -iiiiiilolmst', with :i iiiiiintr. pii|iillil(iriii osli
ojiiiii. Asci olihiiiL;- or oliosalr. srssih' ()iiirii|iliysali')? 7<>-S(>.\ 'J'l-.'IOy.
S|ioiiili:i iiior*liii:ilc. oIiIoiilt or oMoiiu-Jii-irnriii. yellowish-liyiiliiit-. imi
H'|itiili', soiiu'tiliics ii litth' ciirxril, 'JV.'Kl.x (1 -!» n.
(Ml lilcacluMJ wooil of (•lirHliiiii. near l'liilaih'l|i|iia. I'a. ( Kcklchll ).
A iiion- carct'iil i'.\aiiiiiiatinii of tlio ori'jinal .^iifciincn.^ shows that
the sporidia ilo not lirroiiic .'t-sriitati ami liinwn. u.-; was al lirsl slalctl.
Throfsoptatc, luowii, IVrc sporidia wcri' >-rcii. and it was too liaslil\
I'oiifiiidfd that tlicsc were ihe mature «piiriilia. when, in liiet, their
preseiire was only aei ideiital.
M. |>ii|Mlla. (Sclin.)
>/■//..» /.I /M/'(/Ai. Siliw Syu Car iS'i. I'r S. M II, \i (lu
Ml liiiii't'Siiiiimii f'lifii//,!, Siiiv Syll .'.'(»)
I'erithiM ia seatten-d. Id.iek. opake, ^yminetrically roiinded, hemi
spherie-coiiieal. innate, larire (I i. diaiii.). Ostioliini papiliit'orni.
Asci eylimlrieal. p. .-p. 'JOO :>;;(» X l.'»-'J(» /<. with a short, altriipt stipe
alioiit •_'.') // loii-j. mid aliiindmil tililoriii paiaphyses, Sporidia iiiii
<eriale. oli!onu--elliptieal. hyaline, ."Id ."i(»\ | ."i |,s y. slioJiHy eonsirieied.
'2-niieleate.
Oil rotten maple woo.j iind liaik. Carolina, on (inter liark of liviiiu
white oak. Newlield, \. .1. Also rep<»rted jroin New York and I'enii
svlvmiia.
uk
17!'
iImmc or
iiLi'li iiml
nstidliiiii
•|iirssioii.
."» 11. with
niiir.rlli|i
•llnwisli
). C'II'ImiM
Ini'lll (isti
ci!.'»-;;o,/.
I
iiliii)-. iiiii
Ki'kl.-Mii.
Iinws thill
rst stilted.
Ill ll!IStil\
liict, tlit'ii
...
1. ll.MIII >
1'
llili>nii. i
"1
if stipe 1
li:i Hill- j
•II
II-
Iriet.'.l. 1
. 1
1
f llviiiLi 1
III
1 INmiii i
III (Irev. \\\. p. >»"•. this i> phiee.l li\ Cip.tke in .\iii/i/it'*/ifiii iii> uy
liti\ iiiu' lii'iiu II ^pmiiliii. Iiiit whiit we hnxe tiikeii t.ir thi> species iitii
white link liiirk. New lieMi. hn- huiliiie -p.iii.li;!. Mei keh'\ . in (liev.
I\'. p. I Jl. i:i\es ihi- ^ptiiiiliii n« ••-hurtlN I'lisilitiin. Mli|i.|ii.'. iiiii».'pt;ite.
;{.■» n liiliL'."
M. Inteiin'illis. (Kr.)
Sfh.fiiii Ititfiiiollii. Vt S M II p I'M
Mi-liiHiifuimma Itilfnmllis. saif Syll. iJV
I'.'litheeiii sriittereil or siiltirieu-iiriniis, nirelv J -."i .iililhii'lil. Ill
liie.liiiiii si/e. !it fil'^t iliiliiei'seil. ih.'ti li.'iil'l\ lie.', .ilt|i.|ii.>|\ .iviil.' m
ii'ieu'iihir. sei'v lihi.k. ( Istinliiiii ui-iu'ImIIv liitenil. striiii>iil m eiir\e.|.
(■yliii.jrieiil. almiit iiri loiijr n.. the peiitheeiiiiii. Asei i)lihiiii>'. slipitiile
X-s|M»l'e(l. M>.\I4 //. Spmiiliii liiseiiiite, .liihiiiuriisoi.l. ulitiise ;it the
emls. striii'_'ht or eiiivcil. iiniseptiit.'. slmrply emi^lii.l.'il iil ih.' -eptiitii
eells I 'J-iiiieleiite. .-liirhtly li|ii\viii>h. '1\ \T > ii.
(hi intteii woit.l. Iiethlehetn. I'll.
M. iwessa, «'. & I*.
Sf'turtitt. !»•(•<•> >i;. C ((i r. J.itli Kr|) N Y Male Mil*, p (>|
AMiiMofiammn '/••f.\sii. Sate. Syll iJfi.s
I'critheciii yieirni imis. lit liisl s.'iniiiiiinerse.l, smiMith. Iliilteiie.)
ihilk lii.nvii nr iihiek. lUH) n .liiiiii. A.-ei siiliehiviite. Sp.iiidiii |-'J
seriate, elliptical, iini.septate. .leeply e.dislii.'le.l at the .septum, hyaline.
I.'l-'JO .\ T-IO /<. The pei-illiecia have soiiiethinL! .il' a iliseiiiil ii|ip<>iir-
JIIICC.
On rotten w.mmI. New Wnk Sliitc.
M. niprt'Nsiiiti. K. & K. .Lmrii. .Myeol. ||. p. lo.l.
I'erillieeia LMt'irarioiis or scattereil. eiiierjr<'n(-siipeiTieial. -iiiihyr-
teriilitriii-elonuateil, \-}^ nun. .liaiii.. roiiu:li. (■ai-lMMiaeeo-iiieinliiiiniieeoii>.
with a iiiiiail and rather deprc-^.-^ed .ipeninu: almve, (pr.iiialih with a
pioiiiiiieiil ostioliiiii at lirst). As.i elavalecyliinlritiil. ">.")-7(» .\ \i)~\'l ii.
with rililorni parapliyses. ami S liiseriate. yellowish hyaline, elavate-oli-
lollL^ iinisepliite. alioiit I- .\ t n sporidia.
On lileaehe.l w.iod ol'eypre.ss aii.l red cedar. liOiiisiana ( Laiiirlois.)
M. |)iiM'ilostoiiia, (K. \ Kr.)
St>liirit,i f>,mli<iloHui. II «: llr. Ilrit I'mixi, Ni> H-fi, lali m, tin j;
yfi_i;Miitlui /<,riiU>>toma. S.wi- Syll ,('>,"*.(.
l\inii/<fiirnii />tCiil(i.\lii»iii. Cki . Syll .i.t.ii
I'eiitliecia partly Tree, siiliulolios.'. .ipake. ((sthila vaiialile. oliso-
li'le. .oni.'-.-ylindrical, lVc.|neiitly s.iinewhat coiiipre.-se.l. Asci -li.iil.
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
1.0
Li|28 |Z5
1.1
I
L25 II u
US ■■■
iU
■il
■" 14.0
u
u
- 6"
HiotDgraphic
Sciences
Corporation
s?
\
iV
<^
^r«^ '^tis
23 WfST MAIN STRfIT
WltSTER,N.Y. t4SM
(716)872-4S03
t*
\
1
ii
ISO
S''*
f'l
1 f'
t 1:':
cliiviito. Spopidiii cviiiliiloiiii. Jiciilc id ciidi end. 4-iii(c!('iit<'. li('<'(tniiiiL!-
iiiiisfptiilc. -•') i>. loiiu'. liviiliii
On (l»'r;i_\ inii' Vdcclnli
M. Texensis. (Cke.)
Xcwiirl.l. \. .1.
.XlfUni'i/'samma Tinii^i.^. S;icc. Syll. jj'/i.
SciiKcrcil over ,L:i;ivi<li or lil('!ifli('(| spots. IN'i'illn'ci;! snliiilolMisc
ininicrscd in the lilnckcnrd wood, sciirfcly pioniinciil. .\sci cvlin-
ili'iciil. Spnridi:! liinfculiitc. nnisrptntc, hvidinc. I.')x(t/<.
On
(lid n;il<
TrXIIS ( IJilVrnid I.
Spcciincns (if this Species in tnir llerli. rrcnii li'iivenel (pitif o(' the
i»rijiiiiid 'I'exiis <'(i||ertion I iuive tlie iisci ulilonti-cvlindiieitl. iiliuid (I(t \
\'l n.. neiii'lv sessile ;ind s(iir(»inid('(| li\ ;diiinil;int. lililorni. iuiiiicliinii'
piii'iipli\ ses. Sp<»iidi;i liisei-i;de. cliivide-oldiini;. nniseplide. Iiy.'ilinc.
10 12.\;>-."W, /^ ends sniiiicnte. Only the vertex ol' tlM" perilliecia
projects iiliovc the siirDice of the woikI.
M. sope^afa, (B. vV ( .)
Sfiliifiiii ii\i: I ixti fii . Ii. Jv C. Ciriv. I\'. p, r.|i.
Zix>ii'i'//ii si\i;iix<ifii. Sacv. SyH. .;fi.|7.
IMIii^ftluniii sra'r^dlii. Ckc, Syii. -'g.'^n.
" I'ci'itlieciii scidtered over the lile;iclie(| snrCiice. (Vee. ovnte. ;icnl('
id the ;ipe.\. Sporidiii liyidine. n.irrou . iiniseptide, eloiiuided-iiiconicid."
On de<'iiyed wood. North (";irolinii.
BKRTI.\, he X«t.
(■.i>... II. Botiiii. Ual. I. p VvS
I'erilheciii snperlicia. or M<'arly so, more or less irr(>ii'idiir in shape,
of a lealhery-carlionaceons textnre. sinl'ace tidiercidar or coarsely
wrinklcfl. u-hiitrons. Idack. Asci »davale. 4 S-spored. Sporidia elon-
gated, siilicylindrical. iiniseptale. hyalini'.
K. iiioi'it'oi'inis. (Tode).
St>li<ri iit iiiniifni mis, Tmlc I''iiii);i MiikT II. p. 22, fig. yo.
Splnri ia clD-iiloimis. Sow. I''.iu;. Imiiihi t.'iti. ,y7.
.S/iliai lit iimma, drev. I'Mn; . I'ld'.n. \t. _!,i\\.
Jill till iiioi i/iiniiis. l)i' Not. I. c,
I'lxsicc. I'lUr r. Kli. ci'<M.- Kal) lli-rl) Myinl f-;,;. -Kelim Asc-. ,|,|2. -Syilnw MycoUl.
.Miiich, iSiS
l*erilliecia crowded, supcrticial. ovate or ovale-jilohose, often coni-
pies.<ed vertically or otherwise irreiiiilar, Idack. sniTace coarsely tiiher-
ciihii'-roiiiilieiK'd. ^ .^' nun. diaiii. Asci eloimale<l-clava(e, pcflicclliid'.
i;!(t 1(1,") X 14-HI //. I'araphyses I'aintly septate. Sporidia X in an
ascws. crowded irreji'idailv, livaline. cvlindrical (»r iiisoid-cvlindrical.
H'Cdllllllli'
181
curved, witli two liiri:<' nuclei, iiiid soon i.;iise|itiite. "iri-.'Kt x (1 T n.
(;jO_-M> \ .'( (I n.. Winter).
(Ml (lec!i\ iiii:' \v(M)(| III' Miiiple, IjViidonvilie. N. \. ( Fiiii-niiini. Ciits-
kill Mdiintiiiiis (I'eclii. reniisylviiiiiii (Scliweinitz), iiiid on old Dacdii-
Ird ini/'rn/or, Ciiniindiiiuiiii, X. Y. (ivltiiii' IJiown).
B. siibmoiiroriiiis. (I'lowi.)
Sfi/iiriiii Mihiiiiii i/'ii) »ii>, I'lowr. (Ircv. V, ]). ~^.
lUitij Mihiiii'i i/i)i iiii.-', SiWi: Syll 22-2.
i'erillieciii incnnliii'. rnuose. iinivtiiiu' tliriMiuli the cntide. viiri-
iilile in A/.r. S|)oi'idin liiseri:itc. hyaline, siniph', cnrved. "iO 24.\.'> ii.
nni>e|itiile. This has much tlie a|i|iein'iince ol' />. iiutrifoi'iiils. lint
dillers in iial'il and in the sporidia iiein^i' lilth' over hnii'as hiruc as in
that species.
< h\ (h-ad liark. Calilornia.
The loi'eu'oinii' is I'roni (ireviiiea. 1. c. Specimens on a dead
(lierchi? liinli. I'roni West Chester. I*a., deterniiiie(| liy Cooke as this
species ((I rev. \'.p. T-ll. have tli<' perithecia siiliovate. more or iei-s
idiiiih. '. mm. diaiii.. or rather less, erninpent tlir<iii,iili the cnti<d<' in
loose elnsti'is of '1 (i toii'ether. or soinetiiiies siiiuly. Asci 7") N0.\ 12
]') n. with ainindanl lilirorni paiaphyses. Sporidia Itiseriale. hroad-
I'lisoid. hyaline, nniseptale. 1") lS.\,'5-4 n. not curved.
liiw MycoKi.
iMKLANOMM.A. hkl.
SyiiibuUi.' Mj'Col. ]>. [59,
I'eritliecia ii'reii'arions uv scattei'ed. typically snporlicial. lint some-
times eriiiiipeiit-snpeilicial. cai'lionaceons. mostly iiare and lilack.
<|ilicrical or ovate. Asci cylindrical oi" clavate. S-spored. Sporidia
oiilonu' ol' i'nsoid, 2-or more-celled, lirown.
.M. pi'ilvis-pyiius. (IVrs.)
Splitriiii t<iil; is-firi ins. Perx. rtyii. p. K6.
MehtiiDiiDiut />ii/!'i>-/iviiiis. I'ckl. Syitil). ]>. 160.
.Sp/iifi III )ii\> iiHiiipii. I'r. liii litrk. N. Am I'liiiRi CiViv IV. ]). 1.(3. sec. rtacc. in
Syn. II. p. mS.)
Kxsicc. Kikl. I'. Kh. g,-,;.— Kill). Ilcib. Mycol. f\so.
IN'ritliecia generally crowded, olieii rorininu' a coiitiiinoiis laver of
consideralile e.\tent. liiit sometimes scattereil. siipe-liciai. irreuidarlv
spherical or ovate, wrinkled or otherwise roiiiilieiied. either snicate or
smooth aliove. liai'd. lilack. 400 // diam.. with a small papillilbrin ostio-
liim. ,\sci cylindrical or siiliclavale. stipitale. iS-spored, S0-100.\ (»-!) u.
with lilirorni pai'aphyses. S|)oridia nniseriate. o1iIom<>', narrowed towards
'
182
(.'acli cud, rounded altovi', straiulit or ii little curved, 3-sej»tato, and
slightly coiistiictecl at the septa, Itrownish. 1(1-18 x 4-0 //.
On dead limits and wood, Carolina, Pennsylvania, Vii'ginia, New
York, California andCanada.
M. ciiiereiiiii, (Kai'st.)
Sfilunia chii'ira, Karst. Myc. Fciin. II, p. yi.
Melannninia ciicieiim, Sacc. Syll. 3259.
I'erithccia gre,i>arious (»r crowded, attached to the inner hark,
and ei'Uinj)ent throuiih the variously lacerated epidermis. { t length
hare and free, splueroid. smooth and sultshiiiing (at least when young).
Ijlack. 3!)()-400 // diam., with a sul)))aj)illate or umhilicate-impressed
ostiolum. Asci cylindi-ic-clavate. r2(>-14() n long. S-sjiored, with
abundant, Hlilbnn paraphyses. Sporidia snltuniseriate or itiseriate,
oljlong, obtuse, 3-sej)tate, the second cell generally somewhat enlarged,
slightly constrictcMl at the septa, greenish-hyaline, then j)ale yellow.
20-28x6-10//.
On dead liml»s oi' Sah'x groenhuuJicd, Sukkertoj)pen, (Jieenland.
M. parasiticiim, E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. Pa., July.
1890, p. 240.
Perithecia scattered or gregarious, su])erficial,()vate-heinisph(!rical.
110-130 /i diam., roughish, black. Ostiolum papilliform, soon jier-
forated. Asci oblong-cylindrical, 40-50 x 8-10 //, sessile, without j)ar-
aphyses. Sporidia crowdcd-biseriate, oblong-lusoid, 3-septjito, and
finally slightly constricted at the septa, 10-12x3-4 /i, pale olivaceous.
Spfucria nigernma, Hlox. (Cke. Hndbk. No. 2012), which is parasitic
"on various species of Diafrypc,^^ has sporidia 12^-20 /i long and at
length multiseptate, and peiithecia ''sprinkled with short, stiff bi'istles.''
On old Diatrype stigiini, Newlield. N. .).
M. Coinmonsii, E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., Pa., .July,
1890, p. 239.
Perithecia gregarious, ovate-globose, rough, black, minutely to-
mentose-pubescent when young, 110-12.5 ji diam. Ostiolum papilli-
form. Asci clavate-cylindrical, 50-55x7-8 //, with almndant, filiform
paraphyses. Sporidia l>iseriate, I'usoid-oldong, 3-septatt', slightly con-
stricted at the septa, olive-lirown, 12-14x3-3^ /i.
Parasitic on Hi/poxylo)) S(,sf<qfnts, Wilmington, Del. (Commons).
183
M. oecidenthle, (Ell,)
(Plate 21)
Cucurbitaria occidentalism Ell. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. VIII, p. 125.
Afelanomma occidenlale, Sacc. Syll, 3272,
Peritliccia t-rowdcil, (leinesscd-liciiiisidierical, flattened above, 300
-350 /i diaiu., with a papilliibrin ostioluni. Asci clavate-cyliiulrical,
75-80 X 12-14 /i, with al)undant paraphyses. Sporidia hiseriate, oblong,
slightly curved, obtuse, yellowish-ln-own, 3-5 (cxce])tionally 6-7-) sep-
tate, often slightly constricted near the middle, 20-25 x 5-6 n-
On sage bj-ush, Utah (S. .1. Harkness).
Var. Tetonense, E.«fe E. (Mehinomnia Tctonenm, E. & E. in Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. July, 1890, p. 240.), on dead stems of Avfcmisio
vana, valley of the Teton, in Montana (Anderson 551), has the peritlic-
cia and sporidia a little larger.
M. iiispersuni, (Sehw.)
Sphciria ir.^peisa, Scliw. in Currey'.s Simple Sphter. 334, tab. I,IX, fig. 112.
Peritliccia simple, coriicolous, erumjient. Asci terete-clavate.
l)."ielly stipitato, 8-spored. Sporidia biscriate or crowded, with the
ciidochronie 4-parted, constricted at the partitions, usually rather more
jiointed at one end than at the other. 25-28 /i long.
On l>ark. North America? (Schweinitz in Ilerl). Hooker).
M. Iielicophiiuiii, (Cke.)
Spluc} ia hflicophila, Cke. Grev. VI, p. 145.
liyssitsphccria hilicopliila, Cke. Grev. XV, p. 123.
.\[claiii>inma lu'liniphiliim, (Cke.) Sacc. Syll. 3274.
Peritliccia scattered among the hypha? of HcUeoma Berl-eJeyi.
siibglobose. Asci elongated, cylindrical. Sjwridia i'usiform, mnlti-
luiclcatc, liecnming midtiscptate, yeHowisii, 60-70x6 /i.
On tlecaying wood, with Hdivonu Berkehji, Carolina (Ravenel).
M. seminis, (Cke. & Hark.)
Spluciia srmiiiii, Cke. & Hark. Grev. XIII, p. i8.
Melanomma seminis, Sacc. Syll. 7007.
Peritliccia superficial, ^-^ mm. diam., black, opake, subglobosc.
sometimes suliconliuent, ostioluni ])erforated. Asci davate. Sporidia
cylindrical, straight or curved, 5-septatc, lirown, 50x6 fi.
On twigs oiBacc/i'tris, California (Harkness).
M. sulcatuni, (ED.)
SpltiTiia sitlcatii. V,\\. Bull. Torr. Hot. Club, X, p. 53.
Me/aiioinma sitlcaliim, Sacc. SyU. 7009.
Exsicc. Ell. & Evrht. N. A. F. 2cl ser. 1663.
Peritliccia su])cr(icial. densely gregarious, ovate. \ mm. diam..
Idack, not polished. Ostioluni tuberculiforni, large, with a rather
Am*
!K;f;:-!|v^ •; (ill!
Hi
1S4
liifL'c iitnl iiciiilv firciiliir o|i('iiiiiu'. Asci cljiviilr-cvliniliiciil. I."10.\
22 ft, witli iiliiiii(liiiil |i;ii'ii|)livsrs. Spuridi;! Iiisniiih-. I>ru:iil ii!i\ inihn-
fusiroriii. .■!-s('|iliil('. vi'lldw, lircniniiiL:- lnouii. .'I.VlAx II ].") n.
On (Icinl mil;-"' 1iiii>1i, Cliili (S. .1. Iliirkiicss).
M. PoiotliHia. am r.)
Sfi/iin hi /■iini//ir!ni. U >S: C. Cri-v. IV. p. i.(.'.
/./■/)fii.^/>/i(ri III .sli-Ki.i'lii. \'.\\. Am. Nat. Mnrrli, i^^'.v ))..;i7.
Mililiiiiiiima I'liinlliiliii. Sjicc. Syll. ,;>'il. Ckc. S>ii. ;i.'h.
I'crillicciii iiiii;it('-('riiiii|iciit. iiiiiiiili'. scjttcird. cjicli .^ciitcd in ;i
little (|c|ii't's<i<iii. A.-ri siilicylimliiciil. .')<>-(><> .\ 7 >^ n.. S|)iiri(liii I 2-
sci'iiitc. ,<li(»rtlv (ililonu'-t'iisiroi'in. rjillirr nliiusc :it citlicr cinl. Iiiscptiitc.
Iiiownisli. 1 1-1 •! x \\-\\], II.
On llic li\ nicniiini (ir.-onic Sftrcinii. Soiilli ( 'iii'(»lin;i. i»n Stt'ii'iun
hiiolor. I'cis. Dcliiwiiii' (('(innii(in.>), ln\\;i ilidhviiv).
M. s|)iiiit'<>iiim. K. v\: K. (in llcrli.i
l';\>iiv, i;il .V I'.vrlit. \ A. I', .'cl. Scr. 2i)W.
I'critlicri;! sciillcicil. niiniilc (oO 7"> //i. ill lii>l iiiiiiici'><'(|. i'.\c('|i|
tilt' |)a])illir()i'ni osliiiiiiin. linally |iat'ti:ill\ ('i'iiiii|ii'iil. clnllii'd aliovc with
sliui't, lilack <|mi('s 2<> 2")xi // Ioiil;'. A-ri (il)|nii;j-clavat(', ."1.") H» x
10 1 1 //, .«iiii.~<'s.<il('. Parapliysc- lililniin. Sporidia 2-;>-<('i'iatc, I'lisoiil.
."{-.-('ptali', not f(iiistii<tii|, ((li\c-liiii\\ii. 12 1 1 x .'>-i!.^ /«.
( hi soiiit' tliirk. cil'ii.^cd. ('orllfiiiiii''. 'j:\{\\\\\\'j:: nn tlir liasc (•!' trunk.-
(•r J/oriin riih)-ii. i>clawarc l ( 'iiiiinions).
Dillcrs iVoiii M. PoriitJiclia. ( l>. «V (".), in it,- -pinv pt'i'itlifcia.
wliicli arc also only jiartially "rniiipcnl. and in its slioitci'. InoadtT
asi'i. In ^f. J'orotlicl III tlio pciitlii'cin iiic liiudly almost siipciTicial.
and lit) 120 // diain.. and not spiny al any <tiiii(' oj' Lirow III.
M. «»xilt'. (Scliw.)
.S/i/i,riui i\ili.\, Scliw till Ilcrl) lUrk.i ilrcv. XV. p. Ji2.
A spcciincn IVoni Scliwcinit/.. in llciii. IJcik.. lias small ( i inn.i.
pilo.<(' prritliccia, willi lusiloini, lanwu. ."{-si'platc sjioriilia. l(>-lSx."» ii.
On rotten wood, Nazaretli. I*a.
'I'liis is a dil]'eieiil lliiiiLi' rroin N il.^clikin r.r/'h'.s. I''ckl. Syiiili. p.
1(
>.i. ol W hir
Sp/i
Uiirni CXI
//.S-, A. A-
>. IS nuoteij as a s\ iioiivm.
M. sqiiaiiMilatiiiii, (Silnv.)
Sl'hi/ihi ■ijiitiiiuilatii, Siliw Syii. N. \\\\ rs,^^.
( on hull, /ill (( Inrl^'iiuisliii) M/ihii>iiiliil,i. Cke. (iri'v. .\V. p. J*,!
I'ciitlieeia carlMniaceoiis. o\ale-L;'loliose or irri'ii'iilar. scattered or
snliconcrcsi'cnt, aliove llic niediiini size, seated on a
black.
even, liroai
ly ofl"iisc(|. or sonietimes scanty and very roiiuli. bhu-k crust overs]»r('ad-
ISA
III. i;;().\
i:i\ ii'iihii-
itcil ill ;i
iiliii I '1-
liscptiilc.
Sffrt'iiiit
'(I. except
Im)\c with
. ;;:. lox
t<'. I'llSlMil.
ol' iriiiik-
leritlieciii.
. Iii<);iiler
ii|ierlici;il.
11^ III II. 1.
- 1 S x .") „.
Sviiil). |)
III.
iltei-ed (ir
Ml. Iiroiid-
('iv|ii-eii(l-
iiiir tlie \V(»()(I. (►stiolniii (listinct, tliick, ;it I<'Ii,li1Ii pei lid-iited. 'I'lie
licrillieciii, ('XC('|tt the liiire, lilnek (istioliiiii. iiic clollied with ;i siil)-
shiiiiiitr. Ii;ilil yclh»\\-liro\vii. \ illosc-siiiiiiiinilosc. piilvenileiit coat, which
liiiiilly liccoiucs lihick. Sjioiidii! ((iicv. I. c.), hiiic^'dhitc, .VA-scptato.
Iirowii. 20-40 // Idiiii'.
Oil (l<'<-(Hti(ate(l wood. I!elhh'heiii. I'a. (Schw.)
M. Aspeif^ienii. (Fi.)
Sffliin :a .\\f>nf;ifnii, Kr. in Kzc Mycol llefle, II, p. 40.
.\filtiiio»iw<i ,ti/>eif;itnii\ I'ckl. Syir.l). p. ly).
I'eritliecia liTcnai'ioiis oi' scattered, ol" linn texture. s\i|»erlicial, or
with the liase sliii'litly sunk in the matrix. Iieniisplierical, with a per-
I'oraled. scarcely ])apillirorni ostiolnni. liiiaily nniliilicate-depressed.
Iilack and sliiiiiim'. Asci cylindrical, slipitate. .S-spored. Spoi-idia
iiiiiseriate. oldoii^-. olitnse at the ends. 4-('elled, scarcely constricted at
the septa, olivaceous, 12x4 it.
On decayinti' wooil, IJethlelieni, I'a. (Schw.)
The diaji'iiosis is rr<>ni Winter.
M. liilii^inosiim «'ke.)
/!\\siisphtri ill iMeliiHoinma) t uhiiiiin'^a. Cke drev. .\V, p. Sn,
Perithecia lireiiarioiis, superiicial. seated on a thin, lilaniontosc,
hrown siiliiciiliiiii, ,uloli(»se,dark riist-c(dor. siil»riiirose. Ostiolnni iiiii)ress-
ed. Asci clavate-cylindrieal. 8-spored. Sporidia liiseriate. lant'e<)late.
triseptate, coiistricteil in the middle, hyaline, Iteconiinu' pale-lirown.
20-24 X 4-(; //.
On rotten wood, Poiiiiiikeepsie. New Vork ((lerarcl).
M. lamiiicuhim, (Schw.)
Spluriiii >(i»ii>irii/ii, Si'liw. in Ilert>. Ilcrk.
Melaiiimtmii lawiiicola.Cin-. (".rev. XV, p. S3.
i'eritliecia sidicespitose, sniijiloltose. linally eollapsing, Idaek,
opake. Asci clavato. Sporidia lanceolate, tiisojttate, 'irown, 25 x (!/<
On Phi Its pi /tea.
M. iiis|ussuni, (Schw.)
Sphiriia iii.spiisa, Schw. Syn. N, Am. I.^fib,
^ff/aiiiii>i»i(i iiispisMim. Cke. <"irev. XV. p. Sv
I'eritheeia very thickly scattered ainoiiL!: tlie loosened, wea '.er-
lii'alen lilires of the wood, and at (ii'st partly covered liy them, Init at
lenji'th Itare, lilack, tilohose, rnu'ose. with a jiapillirorin deeidiions ostio-
lnni. very minute a)i(l linally collappin.u-. Som('tiniese(>,spito,-;e-crowded.
24
m
11
lull iilso st'iiMcrtMl. S|M»ri(liii (sec, (^kc. (Jrcv. X V. p. S.'J). tiiscptiilc.
Iirowii. 12-14 // l<>ii<>;.
Oil loKcii wood. I'ciiiisylviiiiiii (Scliw.)
M. s|ior:uIi('iiiii, K. & K. (in Iloili.)
I'ciitlicciii siilKDiiic-uIoliosc. ;{(M)-3r)0 u diiuii.. ronuli. Muck, with
II liitlicr liroiid. |)ii|)illiroiiii, iit Iciiiitli pci ronitccj ostioliiiii. <'niiii|)('nl-
siipciliL'iiil. standing' siiiulv or orioiici' 2-4 suliscriiitt' in ciacks lictwccii
the lilicrs of tlic wood. Asci cliiviift'. siihs('.«;sil('. piii'iipliysatc. H-sporcd.
HH) llOxl") 2(t It. Spoiidia siilihisciiatc, oldoiiu' or clavatc-ohloiif''.
;J .')- (niosfiv 3") septate, iirowii. ohtiise. slij»iitly constricted at the
septa. ('Specially at tlie middle one. "20 .'><).\S 12 //. very varialde in
size and sliape.
On <lecorticated wood ol' I*/(ttoiius. Canada (Dearness).
I)it1'ers Iroiii .)/. clnciTtiiH. Ivarst. in its roiiuli peritliecia and
varialde. ;{-r)-septate spoiidia; I'roin J/, si/iiaiiiiihitiiin, (Scliw.), in its
snialler peritli<'cia and aliseiice ol' any siiiiiculiiin : I'ldiii M. iiisj)/ssi//)i.
(Scliw.). in its iniicli larjicr spoiidia.
ZI«N()KLL.\. Sacr.
Sylloge II, p 21,1.
I'eritliecia siilisnperficial, mostly urenarions. carl)oiiac<'oiis. Idack,
papillate. i>'enerally small, the lower part more or less sunk in the
iiiatri.x. Asci S-spored. licnerally paraphysafe. Sporidia ovat.e or
oldoiiii', hyaline, pliiriseptate. DitVers from Mi-tasjthwrid in '\{si snper-
licial or siilisiijierficiiil peritliecia.
Z. pulviscnia, (Cuit.)
S/)/uri HI fiii/iiicula, Ciirr. I.inu. Trails. .\.\II tab I,\'III, fiR. ,=;2,
MelaiiiDiima /iiihi.si Ilia, Sncc, Myi'ol, Ven. Spec. p. 114.
mgnnellii piilvisculii, Sacc. Syll, 3627.
Peritliecia usually uroirarioiis, oltoii crowdecl. sometimes scatteicd.
siiperlicial. hemispheric-conoid. l)lack. smooth and liare, earlmnaceoiis.
|-i mill. diam.. with a small, papillirorm ostiolum. A.sci elavate-
cylindrical, narrowed iielow. S-spored, 7")-S0 \ *.)-I2 /i. Sjioridia
iiisei'iate, riisirorm. often sli<>litly <'iirveil, hyaline, liiially ^-.-Jeptate,
18-20x3J-4| //.
On rotten wood, London, Canada (Deariie.<s).
Sec. Winter tliis should he included in Z. oruidc^i. Vv.
f-
1^1
Z. qiieiretis, (Cke. & Massee).
I'oiiisfiluri III fyii;iiiii;'/,n i/iii >ii/r\ i.'kc. iv Mass. Circv XVI, p iji
I'critlicciii sciittcrcd or jurcjiiiiious. scniiiiiiiiH'rscd. liitciiillv cuiii-
|)ivss<t(]. Ii^'storiiloi'iii. Itliick, ostioliiiii |i!i|iillir()i'iii iiiid iiiuilly drcidiioiis.
Asci cluvaU'-cvlindiicid. Spniidiii liiscrialc, liiiiccoliitf. 4-iiuclcntc, iit
li'iiii'tli ti'iscptiik', lividiiii'. 3')X.S //.
On imkt'd. lilciiclicd wood. South (.";ir(»Iiiiii (Cnitis, 11)1')).
Z. exipia, (('. &. P.)
Sphirmi fMf;ii(t. C. & I'. .VJlli Htp. N. Y. SluU- Miis. \). 65.
yinttiulli) fiifiiiii, Sacc. Syll ,lhiy.
I'ci'itlicciii sulijiiv^ijuious, siiinll, ."JOO //. dijiiii., tiioliosc, soiiictiiiu's
«'nllii|»s»'d. siiio(»tli. >liiiiiii,ii'. Iiliifk, )»!ij)illiit('. Asci cliivatc or cyliii-
• liiciil. Sporidiii rilijilicid, liiiiiiclciitc tlini I-iJ-scjiliitc, Iividiiic. 15
Oti dci'tiyiii<; \V(»()d. New Voik ((Jlintoii).
Z. fuiiicola, Kll.
Splicri ill /mill iilii, Kll. Dull. Torr Hoi Clul), VIM, p. ip.
iCixnofllii fiiiiiiiilii, .Sacc. Syll. ,i6,W-
I'ci'itlici'iii .-icattcrcd. iniiiiitc (l.)(>-2()() //), ovak'-<iiol>ost'. paitly
<()V('r('d liy the lilicrs of the cotton, jticrccd aliovc, liiil witlioiit, any
|iroiiiiii('iit ostioliini. roiii>li. Idack. carl)onac'i'o-im'iiil>raiiac<'ou.<. Asci
oMoiiu-cylindrical, contiact<'d liclow into a .^liort stijic. (i") T^.xl;")-
18 //. with altiiniiant t'oii<ilutinatcd parapliyscs. Sj)()ridia crowdcd-
Itiscriatc, ()l>lon<i-('lliptical. olttnsc, .'l-scptatc, iiyaliue. 10-20 .\7-S // .
On old cotton con! on a <:rap(' trellis. Now .Iciscy.
To(» iioai- the next sjH'cics.
Z. diapliana, (('. & E.)
Splitriia diiipliiinii, C. Si K Orev. V, p. 5,?, tab So fig. 15.
y.ignoflhi liiiifiliiiiiii, Sacc Syll. .^fi.s.v
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. K. 7S1.
IVrithocia ui'cii'arious. mostly on lilcachcd spots, .sulicniinpcnt,
iiicinltranaccous, linally coliapsinu' aliovc. siilK'loiiii'atod or snl»hyst<'rii-
loiin. \-'^ inni. in the longer diain., ostiolnni not prominent. Asci siili-
sessile. I'ylindrical. paraphysate, aliout 75x12 /<. Spoiidia overiap-
piii<>' or liiseiiate. cIavate-ol»lon,i>' or olilonu-ollijitical, hyaline, .'i-septate.
15-22 X r)-7 //.
Var. (ilhoclncfn itiphivviti (iJhixiintd. V. tV K. (Irev. VII. p. !)).
has the perithecia surrounded at base liy a narrow zone ol lileached
wood, liut docs not difi'er otherwise, niiless tlie sp'oridia may avei-aire a
little lars-or (20-28 // lon,i>).
m
i
'::;!
4
I
-1;,
ISS
V:ir. K<>hi/(t iSitlntriii suhitii. ( '. .V K. i.\\v\. V, p. .VJ. Inli. SO. (iir.
1(>), liiis llii' |ii-i'illin'i:i siilxtviitr, willi the sporiiliii iiv('i'iigiii<>' nitlici-
Miiiillcr (1 ') IN \l-"» /').
On cxiMiscil udoil. Iiiilli ol' I (iiiirciuii- iiiid (Icciiliioiis trees. New
field. N..I.
Z. S«M|i!i>ia'. d'lowi'.)
Sp/iui III Sri/iiiiiu, I'luwr. (".rev. VII. )). ;,(
Xinniv/lii .Sfi/iiiiiu\ Siuv. Syll. .i'i7"-
I'ei'itlieciil fJilliei- Imi'iiv. iimiierscil. llieii ?^i|Iienilii|ieiil, seated uii
li|eiielie(l s|miIs. Asci eylindiieiil. S|MHidiii liynliiie. (iliseiirelv iJ-sep-
tiile, sliiilillv iiiie(|ii;il. the ii|i|ier liiill' lieiliu' llie liirticr, 2')-.''>()xS I() tt.
On (lend liiiik i)\ Sfi/noiii (j'njuiiUn, ('nliHn'iiiii.
Z. ni'illhola. (K. iV ('.)
Sl>li,fini i\ii//i,"/<i, II. iS: C C.rcv. IV, ]>. i.(.!.
MfUnioiiiiiKi i\i illiiiiliim. Sacc. Syll. .^ih/.
L'iiiii^/>liin i\i i\ii//iii'/ii. Ckc. C.rev. XVI, p. H7.
I'eiitlieciii ,-r;itli'|-e(|. Iiliiek. oviile, witli iiii iieiite npex. Asci
elctiiuiitiMl. liiieiir. S|)(iridi:i hiiieeoliite. sliizliilv curved, 4-seii(iite.
'10 II lonii'.
On Ci/rllJ(t, Xdidi (';iriiliiiii.
Specimens I'ldin I'eiin.<vlv;iiiiii (.Miclieiiei') liiive the sporidiii i»
little stouter. Itiit i)ltlie sjiiiie lenntli.
C<K»k<'. in (irev. X\'l. p. S7, pLices this with hynliiie-spored
spoeies.
Z. maci'sisoa. Sat'c. Mieli. II. p. 138.
Peiithecia scattered, seiiiiiiiiiiier.>«'d, \ iiiiii. diani., jtlolMise-conieal,
earlioiiaceoiis, Idack. Ostioliiiii papillirorni, at leii<:tli deciduous,
texture pareiiehyiiiatic, dense, sooty-ldaek. Asci eyiiiidrieal, very
large. 200 x 10 //, willi a short stipe and surrounded Ity short (neiiuinc)''
paraphyses, S-spored. rounded and entire aliove. Sporidiii olilicpudy
uiiiseriate, I'nsoid. sliiihtly curved, 3-septate. 30x0 //. not coiistrict(Ml,
hyaline. 4-nucleate.
On rotten wood, Carolina (Haveucd).
Sec. Cooke (Syll. I. c.) this 9pcci<'s a]ij»i<iaches Sp/uaria picaatm,
.S'liw., in its sporidia.
Z. hiimiiliiia, Fk. Hull. N. V. State Mus. NO. 2, p. 24.
Perilhecia small, 2(!0-l{10 // Itroad, depressod-heniispherical,
slightly sunk in the matrix, sultglaltrous. Mack, with a iniiiute, j)apil-
latp ostioluni. Asci cylindri<'al, (iO-TO x 8-10 //. Spornlia luiiseriate.
IS!)
flli|)ti(!il, l-ccllt'd, ii|>|H'!iriiiji' ((liscinvly ;5-s(')tliil(', livjiliiic. I2-l.'»x»»|
iln.
On (li'iid stems ol' Ifinintliis liijtiihis, Carlisc. N. ^ . (I'<'ck).
'I'Ik' |M'rillii'ciii li;i\(' w iliill. s(|iiiiliil, iiii|M>Iisli('<| (ir siilis<'iil»i'«»iis
!l|l|l<'ill-illH'C.
Z. siilivestita. (K. & K.)
Sp/iirii,! siihiixtitii. Iv iN: Iv Joiirii. Myiol. II. p, loci.
/igiiiifHa siibTi-slilit . SiK'c. Syll. 7.)i).s.
I'ci'itlicciii scsitcil on tlic Itiirc woml or on tlir liiiik, witli the liiis<>
Slink in tlic niiiti'ix, oviitc-conicnl. I(»")-'J")() // dinin.. \ nini. or more
lii^Ii. Iiliifk. roiiuli, t'.\c('|if tlic smooth, sulisliiniiii;', sliorl-c\ lindriciil or
siiliroiiiciil, liroiidly jicrl'oiiitctl, siilitriincntc ostioliiin. Asci rlavjitc-
cvlinilritiil. ')().\ ('» 7 //, witli lililbrm iiiinipliyscs iiml a slctidcr, stipitiilc
liasc. Spoiidia liisit'orm, yellow isli-livalim', slijilitly curved. .'}-se|itate
and constricted slitriitly at tlie middle se|;tiim, I 'J -1") x U .'{//. crowded -
liisciiate. The sporidia are iimcli the same as in CI i/ixoKp/idiid llvn-
(icrfioiiiif, Kill., except in haviiiti' the ends sliulilly curved, hut in that
species, the perithecia are depresse(|, siiiicuticiilar and siiltastoiiioiis.
Zit/iiocfhf rait/rii. (Kckl.). has iiinch lai'ii'er sporidia (2Sx4 //).
On iiv\ , hleacheil root ?( if Varciniiiiii, Ne\vli(dtl. N. .1,
FAMIIiY. CKRATOSTOME.f].
Stroma none. I'erithecia sniieilicial, or at first immersed and
linally erimipent. with an awl-shaped or at least morc! or less elons^ated
ostioliim. Texture thin-memliraii.iceoiis. or sonietimes subcoriaceous.
Asci mostly very evanescent, with the iiieinlirane tliickiMied at the apex.
I'arapliyses ji-eiierally present.
The most olivious character of this family is the elonjxated (suliii-
late, cylindrical or conical) ostioliim. It is distiii<>uisli(;d from tin;
(inoinoiiietv i»y the superlicial or erumpoiit ]»eritliocia, and the presence
ol j)arai»liysos.
Ceiatostoiiia, Fr. 01 is. II. p. 340.
Perithecia more or loss sujierficial, with a distinct, aiwJ j^enorally,
sti'on<>ly dovelojx'd lieak; sulistance firm, coriaceous or carbonaceous.
Sjjoiidia ovate, ohloiiff ())• ellijitical, brown, continuoua.
('. brevirosti'e, (Fr.)
SplKcria hifviiosliis, Vr. S. M. II, p. 47.). and Curr. r.inii. Trans. X.\II. p. 322.
tab. 58, fig. 68.
Ceialostoma, btevhuilte. Sacc. Syll. 775.
Ifll
11
)l3 f
f..i
l<)0
I'ciitln'ciii sciilfcird, scliiiillilliciscd, uloliosc, siiKxttli. y:liilil'niis.
Itlilt'k. Ostiuliiiii ( vliliili'ii"il. ri|(iiil. iilxiill IimII' ii> Iniiji' !is tlir |i(>i'itli('-
cimii. Asci rvliiidrir;'!. I>ri('(l_v |K'(liccIliilr. |(K»\IO/^ Spdiidiii iiiii-
scriiitc. (dlipticiil, piilf lonwri. I.'»-17 /< loiij:'.
On i'(itt<>ii wood. Ii(>thlcli(>iii. I'ii.
At lirst iiiiiiiciscd. liiiidiv cincruciit iiiid Idiic. v<'iv sirinotli, idiiuist
V. I'libeCac'iens. (Pk.)
S/i/hniii mhffiii iiii>, rk -•''111 Kf|). {> -i).
( fiiiliifliinia I iifyf/dt iriis. Sni'i' Svll. 777.
I'ci'illici'iii iiiiiiiitc, scattered. siiliji'Ntliose, sinootli. Idiick, iieiiilv
IVee. iiliiiiptlv tiiperiiiii' into flic loii^i'. slender, snlmlnte ostinln. Asci
claviit*', rnuat'ioii.-:. Spdridia elliptical. Inown. l-."».\-l^ //.
On decorticated wood of deciduous trees. New Voik State (Peek).
TIk! siniace oi' the wood is varie;uated with red stains.
('. seti^ei'iiwi. K. &K. (in lleil..)
IVi'itheeia denstdv <ireLrarioas. snpei liciai. hemispherical. ^-.^ mm.
diani.. cinereous-l)la<'k, clothed with lonu'. spreadinu'. Idack liristles.
Ostiola erect, stout, rouiiii. sli.uhlly swollen at the ti|i. Idack. .^-1 nun.
lont^. Asci olilon;:-cyliudrical. liroadesl in the nnddle. p. sp. lli l")x
4 //. apai'!i|»li_vsate. Sporidia couiilomerale-itiseriate. <dliptical. olive-
luown, •.•"Mfinuons, alxait 15 .\ 1 1 /t.
On decaying- oak wikkI. Ohio (M<u'jian. X'.t.")).
('. Avocetta, (('. & K.)
Sfi/iirriii Aiocilla, C. ft K- C.rev. VIII, p. 15.
Ceraloslonia Ai'"<el/a, Sacc. Syll. 774.
Splurtia caniinala, C. & K. C.rev. VI, p. 44.
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. K. 779.— Rav, V. Am. 67,^.
Perithecia scattered, <il()liose, \ uiin. diani.. entiiidy luiried in the
wood, with (he tips ol' the cylindiieai (^-ii """• h»ii}i) osli(»la project-
in.ii' Of, l>y the decay or weatheiini:' away of the wood, liecomin^ super-
ficial: ol'ten in cracks of the wood, one side ol' the peritheciuni liein;.'
luiried and the othei' piojectinu- into the open li.-^snre; in that ca.-^e
liald and >mo((tli, l)nt when liuried in the soft wood, moic or less
lii>rons-stri,iiose, with hrownish hyjilia'. Asci p. sp. cylindiieai, 4.'J-')(>
.\ T-^i //. with parapliyses. Sporidia nniseriate. ol'ten oldiipie. brown,
ohlong-elliptical, l-'2-nucleate. S-10.\;{J ji.
On I'otten wood ol' deciduous tices, common around Newiield, and
pi'ohaldy in (»ther localities.
101
Tlic s|H'ciiii(>iis (iC S, roiiihiiitn. V. tV K.. in my llcrli.. iiml ol
N. viitii'niiitii, (M<('. ill Kiiv. V. Am., do Tint ;il1ur<| nny cliiiiiictcis to
ilistiiiu'iiisli tliciii IVoiii this.
('. cariMipliiliim. KM. iiiill. Toir. Mot. ('Iiil>. IX. p. 7:i
i'ci'itlH'citi siil)<:'iolios<'. \ mm. or oscr in iliiiiii.. i-oiii>'li. Ostioliim
(•;i|tiliiii y.lliici' tiiin's or moii' ms loiiji" iis tlic |i('i'itlH'(iiim.iiii(l morr or less
croolvcd fir liciit. Asri slcii(l<'r. iilioiit ")<»/< loiii''. with lililoriii piiniith-
vscs. Sporiiliii miiscriiitc or Jiiscriiitc. riisirorm. yellowish, 4^-(I a loii^.
On (till chcstiiiit Itiirs. with Sphivr'Kt ( l^ivsltnlia) whino^tliilii.
.<(liw. which liiis tilt' iisci iiiid siioridiii hiirdly (listiii;iiiislinl>l<' Iroin
IJiosc ol' this species.
('. siiliii latum, Ell. Am. Nut. MmicIi. ISS.J. p. .{IS.
I'eritheciii covered l)y the epidermis, jrloliose, I ;")() // diiiiii. Osti-
uliiiii eriimpent. siilnihite. \ mm. lonu'. iipe.x siilifimliriiite. Asci S-spored.
cviiiiescent, eliipticiil, l.'jx I! //. Sporidiii siiiiciihieal in the iisci. Iie-
coniinii- oviiti or siihi'loliose when free, lirownish. 4^-')J x H-;{,^ //, often
iio/.iim out ill ii ii'lolMile iit the tip of the ostioliiin.
On <lead stems iiiid (iipsiiles iA' ()( not herd fifcmi/'s, ',\w\ on the
liriish of !iii old lii'oom-corn Itrooni. Newtield. N. .1.
In the description ol' C. iihiihilnni in Am. Nnt. the perithecia
were erroneously descrilu'd as '•siiltiilate.'' The ostiolnm is siilnilate.
l)iit the perithecia are uloliose and immersed. C nniliiirohint, Kckl.
has iai'fior perithecia and sporidia.
('. coniciim, K. & E. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil.. Pa., .Inly. 18!)(».
IvKsitc. Kll. it I'Wrhl. N. A. I*. 2d Ser. 2,vt8.
Perithecia iinmorsed or snpt'rKcial i>y the falling away of the snr-
roiindiim- w(»od. irreuarioiis, siiliovate. ahout \ mm. diani., roiigli, pro-
lonii'ed aliove into a conical, ronuli ostiolnm projectinji' aliovc the
siiiiace of the wood, and finally (>loni>ated to alioiit 1 mm. in length.
Asci 75-80x8// (p. sp.). with stout, lance-pointod paraphyses iniicli
longer than the asci. Sjjoridia l)i.seriate, oiilong-fu.soid, psHe l»rown.
altout iVnucleate, straight, 18-20x;^ //.
On rotten jiine logs. Newtield, N...J.
('. parasiticiiiii, E. & E. I. c.
Perithecia niemhranaceoiis, sulihemispherical, \ liim. diam., red-
disli-lnown, liocoming slatv-ldack, |)roloiiged altove into a stout l)c;il<
'l-l\ mm. long, IT)!) ji thick Itelow, narrowing to alioiit 7') // at the
I
lu
II
1
'
i"if
I ,!::;
'.ii ':
:ik
I
11)2
)»iil('i', siilttiinlifiiilc tip. Asci uliluiiir-oviitc. psp. ulioiil "iO-'i ") x 7-S //.
Sporiiliii crdwilcil, iu iitcly cllipticiil. liviilinc, liccoiniiiii' diirk, ~-X x
4,^-;") ft. TIh' iisci ;iiiil spDiidiii oltcii (m out iit the tip ol' (lie Ioiil''
ln'iik <»r ostioiimi. iiiid Uti'iii ii djiik cdlortM, uIoImiIo, wliicli inclines In
lliittcn out. and tlin.>; jiives tlio ajipciiiiiiicc of an cidariicd, tiinuatt' tip.
On old Foinvs iii)jthin(ifiis. West Olic.^tcr. I*a.
Specimens of Peri oiiUt xplKWuphiln, I'k.. found l>y .Mr. Mes-
cliutt in Nortliein New .lorsov, and liy Miss Minns in .\e\\ llanipsliiic.
are asciti'crons and niucli resendile tins.
('. Jiiiiipei'iniini. K. & K. I. e.
IN'ritliecia trrejiarious, awl-sliajied. hiack. TOO-SOO /< lii<!li. sli)_ditly
enlar<>'ed at the tip, swollen and aliout !.')() // thick lielow. Asci
include(l in the ovate-swollen liase, oiilonu-elliplical, al)out 12 xd//.
with a slender sti])e 12-1') n Ioul;'. .'-^po'idia crowdeil-hiseriate, ovate-
^'loltose. itrown. 4x.'')i /<, or a little less. 'I'lie sporidia exude and
I'orni a little i»rown head at th<' ajiex of the pei'itliecinni. tlins<^ivin<^ the
ajtpearance of a Cdlivimii.
On a wounded, dead place on a linil> of Jiui'ipcrtix. Vir(ji)iinu<i.
Flatlnish. lionii' Island (/aliriskie).
('. sulH'ufiini. E. & E. (in llerli.i (Plate 22)
Perithecia ^reti'arious. minute, eriinipenl-superlicial. ovate, 112 /<
diani., with a cylindricid ostiolum alxait iJtMt // Ion;:'. Asci ovate, stipi-
tate, j». sp. 10 X (! /i. evanescent. Sporidia crowded-Wiseriate, ^! in an
ascus. suliculiical, lirown, almut 4 x ;] //. with a sinirle lariic nnclens.
On dead places in oak limhs jiartly killed li\ lire, iu company
with WdJltci'otliiplht /)i('lanosfi(/w(i. (('. A- K.). Newlield. N. .1.
('.?foIii('oIum, F aI. 2d. Dutch Xiuth Polar Kxp. ].. !M, tah. I.
n<r. 7. Sacc.Syll. Addit. I. ]>. 37.
Porithecia with the habit of (iiiomoitu/, scattered, at liist im-
mersed, linally suhernnijH'ut, jzlohose, minute, black. Ostiolum very
lontr and idack. Asci not seen. Sporidia j)eiTectly jiloliose, nucleate,
epispore smooth, N « diam.
On the lower surface of <\r\ leaves of Sdlix arctlro Sabine Island.
Arctic America.
Spccicx iiiq)c)f''ctJ ij knoirii.
C. fsUlax, (ke. & Sacc. (Jrev. VII, p. 8.
Exdicc. KU. N. A. K. 7SS.
Perithecia loosely gregarious, supeificial, _<rlol»ose-depressed, \ mm.
)iii(' Islan<l.
1!»3
(liiuii.. i)n)l(>n,tr('(l above into a filit'onn. siiltHo.\iK>ns ostiolnni noarly
I mill, lonjr. 'riio pci'itliccia coiitiiiii an almndaiicc ol' iiiiiiiit(\ liyalino,
oliloiiii' spcnuatia 4 x 1-1 ,',//, of'fcii collcclcil into a suliii'Iolifisc mass.
On pine Inmlicr icccntly cat ami (•i(»s('ly packed. Xcwfif Id, X. .1-
!)oal>tfally distinet from C. pill/rrtini, (Fr.). wliieli is also nsually
sterile.
('. pilifeiiim, (Fi.)
\r<t>li(rria pili/cia, Vr. S. M. II. p. 472.
Sfi/urrui iDslrala, Schuiii.' Kmim. Kl. Saell. p. 12S.
Cf>al<)!,to»ia pilifei iiiii. I-'cltl. Syiiib. p. 12S.
Exsicc. Rab. 1-. Iv 1525. 2327.
IVritlieeia <ii('<iai'ioiis, naked, lilaek. very small. ,ul<»liose, sniootli.
Ostiolum capillary, vei-y lonii', acuminate. Spoi-idia (sec. liei'k. Grev.
IV. p. 140) saiisajie-sliaped. 5 n lonu'.
On i»ino rails. Carolina, on o'dv. Alal)ama. Found also in Penn-
.<iylvania by Or. Micliener.
('. miu'roiiatiim. (Sclnv.)
Sphieiia iiincyoiiala, Scliw. Syii. Car. No. 4.— l-'r. S. M. 11, p. 475.
O'rtitti.sliiiiui miiiiuiiatiim. Cke. Syn. 3^*14.
Peritliecia u'reifarious. minute, lilack, bare, conical, ii'laltrous, some-
times confluent lait not crowded, innate-superficial, smooth, riji'id, con-
tracted above into a siiort-cylindrical, rather obtuse ostiolum.
On dead wood, Carolina, liare.
('. (Iriipivoiiim, (Sclnv.)
Sphcrria diiipivora, Schw. Syn, N. Am. 1613.
CeraloslDiiiu drupivoi urn, Ckc. Syn. ,;^I9.
I'eritliecia rather lai'ge, hemispherical, densely crowded, black,
involved in a white, byssoid tomentuin (which jierliaps is only acci-
dental). Ostiola very lon<r, dark liver-color, straight.
On decayinj; wwir^ o{ Jufihtnx vim- rca. very rare, Hethlehein, Pa.
(!. investitiim. (Seliw.)
Splnriia iiivrs/ini, Schw. Syn. N. .■\in. 1621.
Perithecia g'h»bose. lather large, at length free. Idack, at first
iuimersed in the wood and covereil with tomentum. Ostiola larffe,
long, rigid, sulcate-tuberculose, thickened above, black.
On rotten wood, emei'ging from a rather thick, cottony, lu'ownisli
rust-colored, or light yellow tomentum, with which it is entirely cov-
ered. In other respects like C. t'ontrnta.
25
1!)4
{'. hysti'iclna. (ke.
C'eia/oi/oma /lys/i iti'iti. Cke. (Vn-v. XI, p. lyi;.
t'd(i/)is/i>iii,//a /lyi/riiiiiii, Saic. Syll. .SW.S, Ckc. Syii. ,^766.
" I'criflicci!) gi'Ciiiiiious, sfiniiiiiiiieiscd, at l('ii<>tli ciiicr^ont iiiid
siilifn|K'rliciiil. ilark lnowii. tnincntosc, liciikcd. Ostiola cvliinlrical,
siil»ll('.\ii()iis. Asci (yliiidrical. Sporidia ('lli|»tic-laiic('olato. Iiyaliii(>.
\{\-\H\[) /t.
On l>ark (il Finis. Aiken. So. Carolina.
'I'lic spcfinicns distrilmtcd under this name in Kav. V. Am. (574.
and Kll. A- K\ ilit. N. A. V.. 2d Ser.. -2341), do not auio»> at all with the
aliov(> i|iioted description. Ikmiiiz' a species of Vaha. with niiiiiite
sporidia.
('. spina, (St'liw.)
S[ili,riia .'■piiui, Scliw. Syii. Car. No. 1,S4.
i'iiiili»liii>Hi sfiiihi, Sclnv. ill Ciiiiki's Synopsis, ^"^iM.
S/>li:FK»iinir /■'laiiiii, Vk. in 2i)th Rep. p. 71, and in K11. N. A. K. 737.
Spliuidiiiafiliiiim I'taxini. Sacc. Syll. Ill, p. ,syS.
Ateordinn' to specimens in II(mI». Scliw., these are all the .same
tiling'. Sp/nt'ro(/r(ip/iiiu/i tipiiui. (Scliw.)
CERATOSTOMELLA. Sacc.
Miiiieliii I, p. 370.
Characters the same as in CcrntnstoiiKi. only sporidia hyaline.
('. Mali, E. & E. Proc. Phil. Acad. 1. c.
Perithecia scattered, nienilnanaceous, <ilol»ose, 4(H) // diam.. Iiarely
n)vered l»y the i»ark wliicli is slijilitly raised altove them and pierced
l>y the short-cylindrical, ol>tnse, l')Ox To /i ((stioliiin, with a rather large
round openinu- at its apex. Asci clavate, snl»truiicate aiiove and nar-
"•owed ji'iadually to the acute lia.se, alioiit 40 x 5 //, 8-spored. Paraph-
yses none. Sporidia liiseriate, ol»long-cylindrieal, scarcely curved,
faintly 2-nucleate, fi-8 x 1 \ it. r)iners from C. (fispersa, Karst. in its
rather smaller, straiiiht, liald ostiolum.
On the inner surface of loose, han<^ing iiark of partly dead apple
trees, Newlield, N. .1.
v.. iiyssH>(>ola, (B. & ( .)
Sfiluriia nyiS(rii>la. B. & C. (Irev. IV, p. 14,?.
i'eiatiistomella Hvssircola , Sacc. Syll. 1564.
IV'ritheeia semiimmoi-sed, sul)jilol)oso, with an abrupt and at leiin'th
eiouf^ated neck. Sporidia elliptical or shortly cymldform, 7-8 // lon<r.
On NysKii in IVnnsylvania.
1!)')
V. sti'icfa, (IVi's.)
Splurria stu'ita, I'ers. Syii, p. ,sv.
Ceralnsliima siticlum. I'ckl. Syinl). p. u;
Crnilin-loiiiflhi i/nitti. Slice. Syll. 1555.
Pcritliccia crowded or scriiilc-coiiiiloiiicriitc, sciirccly ciiu'rii'ciit,
spliii'ioid, smooth, riuid, IViijiilc. jiln'ii'oiis, Iihick. Ostioliiin striii,i:lit.
liuid. erect, ratlier olitiise, twice lonjicr tlinii the peiitheciniii. Asci
iitteiiiiiifed into a slender pedicel, (yiindiic-chivate. .'{O-^") x ') //()». sp.).
S-sporcd. Sporidia Itiseriate, ehtnuated. sliiilitly curved, continuous,
(1 S .\ 1^-2 //, 2-4-11 ucieate, hyaline.
On lotten wood, ('arolina ami Pennsylvania, common.
('. ecliiiiella, K. vV K. (in llerl..)
(Jretiarious. I'eritliecia altout \ mm. diam., i>Ioliose, covei'ed, i»ut
not ileeply. nieinliranaceo-carltonaceous. Ostiola exserted, 1 mm. lon<>'.
roiiiih and lihuxlulai-puliescent lielow. liecomiiiu' ,uIal)rous, more or less
licnt or umlulate, sli<ilitly thickened at tlie tips. A.<ci davate, 25-30
.\ 4-."» //. Sporidia crowded-liiseriate. cylindr' "al, hyaline, curv(Ml,3-4
X I //.
On tlie inner surface of cast-otV maple liark. New Jersey, and Ohio
(Morii-an. 1)28).
('. alliocdroiiata, (Kll.)
C'l-KitiiituHiii iilhiHOHiiutlniii, V',\\. Am. Xat. |S'^^, p. 31S.
Ceidldstomi'lla nl/iiituKniala, Sacc. Syll. 51)97.
I'eritliecia conical, minute, voiiiitinu' forth the asciticrous niicl(Mi>
ill the form of a white uloliiile. Asci cylindrical, 3 .'» x 7 //. Sj)oridia
imiseriate or partly Itiseriate, elli]>tical, hyaline, 1 2-nucleate, 7J-!)J x
3-3^ 11. Accompanied l>y ohovate. lii<»wn. 2-3-septate conidia liorne
siiiii'ly on the apices of erect, inown. simple hyphiu thickly scattered
over the matrix.
On rotten wood. Newlield, X. .1.
r. rostrata, (Fr.)
SphceiHi rosliala, Vv. .S. M. II, ]). .173.
Ce>a/osfoHiii lostiatiim. Hckl. Syml). p. 127.
Cfraldsliimella lostiata, Sacc. Syll. I5fi4.
• Peritiiecia tjrejrai'ious or scattered, imiiier.sed or free, ,<>lol»ose.
runoso, liald, black, variable in si/e from 3(K)-7((() // diam , with a very
loiiii-, uneipial. rather ohtuse, lontritudinally striate, 4-cornere(l. mostly
curved, ri<>id iieak. Asci clavate-cylindrical, sessile, S-s|)ored, 40 ox
S !) //. Sporidia oUlonsr or (dlipticnl, continuous or ohscurely uni-
scptate. hyaline. 0-12x4 //.
alii!
Found ill New York State (sec. Peek in 22il Uq]).) and on inaplf
in Soutli Carolina (Berk, in (J rev. IV, p. Hfi).
('. ciri'hosa. (Pers.)
Shlueiia iiDlima, I'ers. Syn. p. sy-
Ci'ialoslomit cinhiisHiii, Fckl. Symb, p. 127.
Cenitoilomella ciiihoia, Sacc. Syll. i,S47.
Teritlieeia seatteird or .sometimes erowded, at first I)nriod, finally
seniierumjtent, <>lolM)se, with Itrowii, eree])in«>', niyeclioid hairs, which
penetrate the surrounding wood, the projectinji; pait heconn'njr liald,
black and smooth, aliout 400 // or over, broad, with a long, mostly
curved and tubercular, Itald ostiolum. Asei subcylindrical, sessile.
S-sjmred. ()0-7ox7-9 /i. Sjioridia iuiis<'riato, ol)lon<«;-ellii)tieal, with
two nuclei, hyaline, 1)-12.\3| /i.
On rotten wood, Cai'olina.
€. capillai'is, (Ell.)
Ceialnsloma ai/>i//,u,\ I'M. BuU. Torr. Hot. Cliih, IX, p. 20.
Cemloilomella cafiillaris, Sacc. SyU, 5996.
Perithecia cajiillaiy, nodulose, ch)thed below with short, .spread-
ing, hyaline hairs which are s<;arcely eidarged at the base. Asci ellij)-
tical, 30-35x9 /i. Sporidia 8 in an ascus. crowded, lusiforni, nearly
hyaline, indistinctly nucleate, straight oi- slightly (turved, 1 t-14x 3-3| jt.
On decaying catkins of AInus serrulatci, N(!wfield, N. J.
RHYNCOSTOMA, Karst.
Myc. Fetiu. II, p. 7.
Perithecia scattered or gregarious, immersed or ei'umpent, spha;-
roid, with a beak-like ostiolum eiiualingoi- exceeding in length the
diameter of the carbonaceous, black, glabrous perithecium. Asci cylin-
drical or clavate, 8-spored, genei-ally paraphysate. Sporidia ellij)soid,
fuscous, unise])tatc.
Rli. eoiiiigernm, Karst. Myc. Fenn. II, p. 57.
Perithecia somewhat scattered, immersed, finally half emer-
gent, ovate-globose, lather more than J mm. diam., Idack, surrounded
below with long, concolorous filaments. Ostiolum stout, rough, mostly
a little curved, conic-cylindrical, 3-() nun. long, generally a little con-
tracted just l)eIow the tip. Sporidia ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid,
uniseptate and mostly a litth; consti-icted at the septum, brown, 8-10 x
3-4 /i.
Yav. Americana, ¥1. S: E.,on I'otten wcjod, Ohio (Morgan, 260) and
I,(iiiisiii,,;i I I,;iii-l('i-^. -J-JS;)). liii.- llic jicrillicciii di'iisi'ly urrniiridiis siimI
,.|ii('i'utiit-' I ' i iiriiil. iIm' liiiirs iiioiiikI iIic 1i;isc t(i\v-c()l((r('(l iiinl rniiilly
(lisi|i|ii':llillLI.
|{|i. tiiidimi. (K. iV K.)
, ■,uit"^/"»iii niKliiiii. v.. X !•;. Hull W;i>li, C'lll, vol, 1 p. 5
h'li\ii,i'\liiiiiii tiiu/inii, Sacc, Syll. iii.^o.
I'critliiciii ('ruiiiiiciit-siiiici'liriiil. (isiiti'-i'ldlinsc. l(i.')-2.')(> y diiiiii.,
roiii!lirii('(l Willi prdJiH'liu^' poiiits. Ostioliiiii tililniin. ;'-'i nun. l(in,u\
, civ snidiitli. sdiiii'tinirs 11 lilllc -wnllcii jiisl IicImw the iipcx. w liifli
is (iricii crowiicil with n Lilnlmlc (.rcjcclcd .-jiDridin liiiUas lai'iic iis tli<'
|,i.iiili('ciuni itsril. A^ci Milicylindriral. aliout ."KLvT u.. -iiliscssilc.
\\\\\x lilHuriii |iiira|iliy.~cs. Sjioriilia lii<crialc, (ililoiiu'-cliiptical. sid'-
;irntc. iniiscptatr. (i-7 \ 'll-W ii.. inowii.
On dcail Wddd of A<'('r iiKicroplnill inii. Klikilal Co.. Wasliiniitoii
(."^iik-doi-l').
('lu-ciy allied III h'li. Ill hi II I Hill. Kai'-^l.
Hh. altiitHinii. (V\i.)
S/i//,rni! ti//ifii'hi. I'k. Hot. Cnz. vol. V, ji. ,-?r,.
hlniiiii^l'inui ,illif>rtniii. Sricc. Syll. ^71'' ■•
rciillicria iiiiiinlc. .-uliuldhdM'. iilack. iinnicr.-cil. ( >.<li()la cniciu'i'iit.
:-iihciiiiir;il (ir cxliiidrical. nearly as Innu' as the iicritliecia. Asi-i
(■\ liiidrical. S|i(iridia iiiiisri-iati'. oliliini!', coloi'cd. Ki-IT .\ •> /<. hyaline
al eiie end. uniseptate neai' the nthei'.
On decayinu- wikhI, Ml. Wasliinu'lon, N. V.
The )ieiilheeia sdinetinies dcrnr in loiiu' line.-;. When y(iiiiiu\ tlio
spdridia are cdldrlcs.-, Init liiey .-dim ijecdnie coldred. exeopt at one
end. and eontain two nnelei. l^'iiially a se|iliini is loi'med near the
cdliired end dl' llie s|idi-idiiini.
Itli. splia'iiiicola. (Sclnv.)
Splhri ,ti fplun initihi . Sclnv. Syii. .N .Mn. No. ifni.
I'ei'illiecia densely ureuaridu.^. rather soft, erect, dark lirowii.
\eiv idii'jh. Oslidli if inediiiin leimth. riuid. ()lili(|ne, diily a little
Inijoer lliaii tin dviile |('riliiecia.
On ilecavinu' S luniinildriii Ihil/iiirdi. Caiolina. Very rare
(jiiile dill'erent {<rr. S(diweiiiitzi IVdin MvJinioxponi liKjvnai'in.
( KR.\T(»SPHi:KI.A. Xiessl.
Not. I'yr. 1). .1,;, lenK-iulL-d).
rerilhecia seniiinunersed or sii|ioriiciiil, ('oi'laceoii,-; oi' siiln'ili'lioiia-
r.i^
• •(•<I1IS. IIKH'C III' ll'SS lostnitc
.\>ci >>-s|i()i('i|.
ii)l|i||;i cldilUiltcd
triiiis\risi'ly |)liiiisf|vtiili', -iPMi>inn ■ riiiclx I'low iii.-li. r;iiii|ili_\>( s
(listiiicl.
('. iiiicnidomji. K. & K. .lomii. Muni. |\ , p. Ts. (|»|at«' 22}
Pciitlii'ciii ipiir('lyc()\('i('il liv the l>iirl<, ilcn.-cly u'i'ciiiii'imis. miiiiiic.
not (ivcr 1(1.") ^/ iliiiiii. ().-linlii iiroji'ctiim-. rvliiidriciil, .^ iiiiii. Ioimj-. niiiLili
mill iiini'c (11- less nvci'iiiii willi !i lirowii loiiiciitniii ( wliicli. Iidwcvor,
iiiiiy lir only ;icci(|('iit;il ). Asi'i oliioiiii-cyliiiiln'c;)! or rliniilc-cyiiii-
ilriciil, .")()-,").") \ 7-S //. siili.-cssilc, w illi riitlicr stout, lililonii |iiii;i|tliys('.<.
S|ioi'i(li;i liiscrinlc or crowilcil. oliloiiu' or chiViitc-itMoiiL;, .■!-sc|iliit(" ;nii|
.<liul:tly coiistiicrcd ;it iIh' ,-c|ptM. olivc-lirown. I 1-12 \ liA-
.1 'L
Oi
1 iiiirk oi' (li'ciiyiiiu' {Siiin/iiir'iKJ
•I. M!iitiii>\ill(' L;i.. .Iiiii
ISSN , [,;iiiuioi-:. N,,. j;;iO|
111
id itiiiiii
■
(U'HHM K1{,\S. Sjkt.
I'ri'itlici'iii iiiiiiK'rscil or ciiicrLii'iit, ^iiliciirlioiiiiccon-:, Liiolio.-c. witli
ii conic-cyliinlrii'Jil ostioliim more or Ic-.-; cloiiLjiitcil. Asci -iilicylin-
(li'ii'.'il. S|ioii(li;i liliroriii oi' cyliiiilriciil. -- or iiiori'-<i'jit;it('. hyaline.
'l'lii.< unins (lilVrrs Iroui (]< I'lilnslniini in it- clonLiiitcd, liyidinc,
s('|itiil(' sporidiii.
(^Ohiense. K. A: K. (in llcili.)
I'crillici-iii li-rcti'iirioiis, ;it lirst iiiinicr.-^cil in llic wooil wliicli is
sliu'lilly piistiiliit('-cl('Viit<'d over llicm :ind nicrrcd liy the >toiit. Muck.
I'ouu'li. licidv-iiko o.stioiii. wiiicli iirc 1-2 mm. Ioiil;'. cnrltomifcous and
lirittUi. tlicir smooth, rounded tips ut, lirst pierce(l in the center with n
snudi, round opening', fit hMiLith liromlly perloi'Mteil. The perithecia
lire liuidly enici'tri'iit iind l)iire, only the l)iise remniniiiu' sunk in the
wood, nliont 1 nnn. diiim.. with thick, cnrlionai'eous walls, ronuh nnd
lirownisii-iihi(d< outside, the upper. luojectinLi' part linally lucakiuLi' or
ralliMLi' away, leavinii' only the cu])-shaped liase sunk in the snrl'aci^ of
the wood. .Asci chivate-cvlindrical. Liradnally atti'nuat<'d lielow, !)(*-
1(H) x 7-S //. iiseudo-paraphysate. S-<|)ored. Sporidia snhl'ascicniate,
I'nsoid-cylinilricid. hyalin -12-septate. sliuhtiy ami I'at.her aliriiptly
attenuiit('(l at the ends, which are mostly a little incnrvi^d and snli-
ohtuse. 4(»-.")(>.\:5J,-+ n..
On rotten wood. Ohio (.Morizan. No. .VJS).
This seems to he (piite distinct I'rom any other descrilteil species.
1!)!)
f'ldiiuntt'd
';irii|iliy,scs
(Plate 22)
II-. iiiiiiiilc,
oiii:', I'diiuli
. linwcNcr,
v;il('-c\ iin-
i;iiii|iliys('s.
)it!it(' ;iM(l
\„\.. .Iiiiii'
iliii-c. with
•I -ijlirvliii-
hv.'iliiic.
(I, li\;iliii('.
i| uliicli IS
tout. Iiliick,
nccon,- ;iiiil
liter with ;i
■ pcritliccin
link in the
ntiiiih ami
lii'ciikiiiii' "»i"
I' siiil';i»'(^ (>r
iu'h.w. !)(l-
irnsciciiliitc.
■I' :ilini)itly
il and siili-
kmI spi^cics.
HVPSOTHECA, Kll. & Eviht.
Joiirii. Mycol. I, j>, 12S.
PciitlM'cia snltiiliitc, stylosporiU'roiis at liasc. and with a medial
or siiliapical cnlarucnicnt above. (•ontaiiiin<r tin' aseiiferons tiucleus.
Tlii.< latter eliaracter will di.-stinjiiiisli tliis <icnu.«s fntni Ccrtitostotmi.
Cdliiinpsls, I'k. is also closely allie(|. lait is placed liy its author anion^'
the J)i)<i'0)iiyv('te.H.
H. siik'oi'ticalis, (C & E.) 1. c. p. 128. (Plate 22)
Sfilitfioiiiiiia MifiDi/iia/i; C. iSi I',., Ctcv. VI, p. s,;,
//yp.\ii//ir(ii .\iihiiiituali.\, V.. it l-;. Jourii. Mycol. I. p. uy,
IVritlieeia sul>cylindrical, ai»oiit IJ nun. hij^h and KM) // thick,
(tnlv sliirhtly enlarjicd at Itase, and containinji' sul><rIol)ose. continuous,
iirowii slylospores W-h fi iliain.. or ol)lon,<r-ovate, a-lOx 4—5 /^ and 2-3-
st ptate. Asei-ieroiis cavity siihapical. Ibrined l»y a trradiial. sul)ovate
eiilarji'einent lAO-ITo // diani., in the middle, ami closely packed with
the oliloiiii-ovate oi- siilielliptical, 8-spored asci, l2-ir)x 7-!) //.on slen-
der pedicels 1 5-20// long, and without paraphyses. The asci ai-e hya-
line and smaller at first. Sporidia conglomerated, suligloliose, hrown-
isli. 3-3| //.
(Jrowing from tlu; imier surlace of the loosened bark or Irom the
e.\posed edges ol' htosened j>ieces of bark, on dry, decaying oak limbs
lying on the ground, Xewiield, N. .1., Sept., 1877, and March, 1883.
This description was made from a recxamiimtion of the original
spe(!imens.
H. calicioides, (Fr.)
Spoiocyhe calicioides, Vr. S. M. Ill, p. 342.
Hypsothira ca/icioides, E. & E. I. c.
H.xsicc. Rav. Huiigi Car. I, p. 83.
(iregai'ious, subulate, black and smooth, about 1| mm. high, 115//
thick, the swollen, subelli[)tical, ascigenms cavity, about midway be-
tween the base and the apex, 250 // thick. Asci (spore bearing part)
oltlong or ovate, 15-20x 8-11 //, with a thread-like stipe of about the
same length. Sporidia conglomerated, elliptical, hyaline, becoming
brown, continuous, 6-7 x -3-31 //.
Ravenel's specimens are on poplar bark. Mi-. C. J, Sprague has
sent s|)ecimens collected by W. N. Suksdorf in Washington, and
whii'li agrc«.' in all respects with Ravenel's specimens. Suksdorfs
specimens are also, apparently, on bark of poj)Iar.
H. thiijiiia, E. & E. 1. c {>. 128.
I*eritheeia subulate, 700-800 // high and 55-60 /i thick below.
HI
I
if
ii
200
with ii uraduiilly ('iiliiiiicil or swollen phuc iiciir tin' t<t|i iiliuiit I. "id //
loiitr iiiid 1)0-1U(> // thick, iiini aliovc this, iiji'iiin ('(intijictrd to iilmiii
till! same size as hclow, roniiiiiii: a tfaiicatc licak To-M* « loiiy. the
whole Iteinu', in laet, a hollow cvlinder of lilii(»iis-eelliilar stiiiitinc.
sli"iitlv eiilarii'eil at liase ami filled with minute, hvaline. olihtiiii' or
evlimlrieal, stiai<:ht or sliiihtly ciirved. 2-'{ x .J /i sjierinatia and tiic
swollen part aliove filled with an alaindance of eluli-slia)ied. S-spored
asL'i, without parajihyse.*, and eonsistinu' of an (»l»ovate or sMlielli|iti(id
head or spore-lieariiiii' part 9-12 x4.J-."»^ //. ami a lilihani l»ase or stipe
l')-20 a lonu'.
On partly dead Ibliaire (A' CitpreKsii.s f/ii/oitfcs. Xewlield. N. .1.
The iiienilirane ol' the asei is xriy delicate, and scarcely discern-
ihle alter the sporidia have matured, lait easily seen in the yoiinji' state.
S])orid!a jiloliose, pale Itrown. 2J // diani.. c(»llecled in a mass.
LKXTOMITA, Xiessl.
Noti/. iilit-r Pyrcii \>. .\.\.
Peritliecia sunk in the matrix, linally erumpeiit or free, soft-coria-
coous or even niemhranaceous, prolon<>'ed altove into a more or les>
evident l>oak. Asci delicate, with the niemlirane thickened at the
a|)OX. Sporidia uniseptate, hyaline. I'araphyses present.
RHAMPHORIA, Xi^-s-sl. I. v.
Peritliecia as in CemtoKp/iti't'id. Sporidia oldoni:-, elliptical or
ovate, nuiriforni.
No representatives of eitliei- of these two ,<>enei'a have yet lieeii
reported in this country.
FAMILY. ami»hisfh.*:r'ie.*:.
Stroma wantinjr. Peritliecia either closely adnate or with the
base sunk in the matrix, hecoiniim' ernnipent-siiperficial. or sonietime>
superficial from the iirst; generally of haril, earl)(»naeeons texture,
with a pa)»illiform ostiolum. Asei elonuated. ]>ai'aj»liysate. Dis-
tinguished from the next preceding and following families hy the \y.\-
jtillifbrni ostiolum.
AMPHISFHi:RIA. €es. v\ De X«»t.
Schema. Sferi.acei, p. 4y.
Peritheei'i at first adnate or more or less sunk in the matrix.
the iiiiitiix.
201
rniiilly oriiiiipoiit niid mostly sdiK'rlicinl, (»!" firiii, often cnrltoiineeoiis
texture, l>iil(l, with » siuiill ostioluin. Asci parapliysato, 8-i<i)ore(l.
S|iori(lia iiiiiseptate, lii'own.
A. atrop'hiia, (('. & K.)
Sphteiia (Psi'/osfi/irrn'a) atiogiana, C. & Iv Orev. VIII, p. is.
Amphispirt in aliogiana, Sncc. Syll. 2734.
l*erithecia tliiekly j?re<;arioiis, (lepi'esJse(l-i>'h)ltose, roufili, l)laek.
siiltcai'ltoiiaceous. i>ieire(l altove. 110-120 n diaiii. Asei evlindrical.
sessile, pai'aphysute. 40-4,jxO-7 n. Spoi'idia uniseriate or suMti-
seriate, ovate-elliptieal, Itfowii, uniseptate, i)-12 x4— 'i // (12-14x 5 /^.
On rotten wood i)\ Lif/ui<1amh(i.r, Mala<;a, N. .1.
The surface oi tiie wood is Idaekened.
A. bispherica, ((\ & E.)
Spluriia biip/ifiiiii. C. it H, (Irev. VII, p. 41.
Amp/iisphtfri'a bisphfriat, Sncc. Syll. 2724, Cke. Syn. 34,^2.
i'eritheeia <rre<rarious, seiniiininersed. srrayisli-ltlaek, somewhat
lliitteiied, 17')-200 // diam. Ostiolum indistinct, Asei cylin ^ ical, par-
iiphysate, siilt.sessile, 100-r20x.')-(! //. Sjioi'idia nniseriate, |>ale hrowii.
nniseplate and consti-icted, cells snitulohose oi- conical, 10-12x4-')//
(12x7 //, Cke.)
On decorticated wood of api>lc tree limhs, Newfield, N. J. Not
.'diundant.
A. iiieriistans, E. & E,, in \Vel»i)or's Cat. Fl. Xehiaska, 1^8i), p. 'iVt.
Amphispliirria sapiogena, !•;. & K. (i" Herb.)
I'erithecia <iregarious or scattered, ovate-filobose, ronghish, 250-
300 ft diam., with a pai>illiform or oI)tusely-c(mical ostiolum, textni'e
snltcarltonaceous, liase slightly sunk in the wood, which is Idaekened
and overrun with a si)ecios of Detidri/plilinn (1). vruxtacoun, K. A' E.)
having simple, 8ej)tate, erect hypluv 90-1 lox 7-8 it, hearing terminal,
siihcateunlate, ol)long or cylindi-ical, 2-4-sej)tate. 25-45x10-12 /-t
conidia. Sometimes the hyplue are In-anched above, the shoi't, s])rcad-
iiig Iiranches also hearing conidia. Asei sessile, ])araphysatc, oldong-
( ylindrical, 70-75x12-15 it. Sporidia hiseriate. clavate-oldong, often
slightly curved, uniseptate, hrown, 22-27x7-8 it.
On rotten wood, Nebraska (Wehher), and Kansas (Kellcrman).
The Kansas s])eciinens (A. Haproyetni, E. k K.) are not accom-
panied hy any conidial growth.
2G "
•itfj
im
■
A. (let'onnis. Kll. & Laii^. (in II* rli.i
I'crillicciii sii|M'iti«'i;il of iit Icnsf. with tlic Itiisf simply iidiiiitc,
iiviitc. oliliisc, ruiijiiliisli, lilack, iiliuiit ^ iiiiii. diiiiii., at Icii^'tli liinatliy
|M'il'()ral<'<l ni' inc^nilarly iiiptnrcd altovc, riii'lionaccoiis. Asci clavatr-
ryliinli'iral, iKirapliysatc. "') x T N ;i (p. sp. almiit (1.') n loiiji). Spoiidin
unisci'iatt', oviitc-cljipfical. In<»\vii, iiiiiscptatf and sli^ililly constricted.
S-lOx :i^— I /<.
On the iiarc wood ol an old cedar post, liOiiisiana (Laii^lois).
A. decoiticiitii, «'ke. iV Hark.)
Sfiluri ni il,;<iili,nlit. Ckc. M: Hark. Crcv. XIII. i>. hi.
Ain/'lii-./'liinid i/jv.»//m;A/, Saoc. Syll. '"fii,?.
I'eritliecia seriate or irreuidarjy lireiiiirioas, neslliiijr aiiioMj!' tlie
loosened lil»res ol' tli(> wood, at lenu'tli siiperlicial oi- nearly so. siil>!iio-
l)use, lilack, rather less than \ niiii. diaiii. Ostioliiin iiiconspiciioiis.
AhcI, iiicliidinti' the siendei' liase, 150 x 12 /i, with alMiiidaiit parapli-
vses. Sporidia miiseriate, oldonii' or ovale-oldonir. iiiiiseptate and
slij>'htly constricted at the septiiin, 15-20 xH-i) /i, iirowii.
On decorticated liiniis ol'oak. Calilornia.
A. (lotliHleaspoi'a, Tke. & Hark. Orev. XIV. p. !).
Peritliecia ui'euarioiis or scattered, enierj>ent, covered liy the
Idackened epidermis, conic-convex, lilack and shininii', | ijiiii. diaiii.,
with a paiiillil'orm ostiolum. Asci p. sp. (io-TAx 10-12 //. with ahiiii-
daiit jiaraphyses. Sporidia nnistly iiiseriat^', ovate-oliloii<r, lii'owii, iini-
scptiit^ the septum lieiiiu' lielow the iiiid<IIe, slijrhtly <'oiistricted at the
septum, 1 ')-20 (mostly I'l-IT) x 7-8 n (30 x 12 // Cke.)
On dead stems o\' Mitniihn* (jJutinosv)*, Calilornia.
The ejiidermis is not unilimuly lilackened, liut only directly over
the })enthccia.
A. salebrosa, (d. & P.)
Sphcrria salebrosa. C. it P. jgth Rep, N. Y. State Mus. p. 6i.
Amp/iisp/uriia salrhiosa, Sacc. SyU. 2-.\y.
Peritliecia grei^arioiis or cr(nvded, ululiose, nHiirh, black, depressed
and umliilicate, [lierced at the apex and I'aiiitly radiately sulcate, ^-'i
null. diam. Asci cylindrical or clavate. Sporidia lanceolate, acute,
nniseptate, brown, constricted at the septum, 35-50 x 8-10 /i. Par-
aphyses numerous, filiform.
On dead shrubs, New York State (Peck).
203
A. melas|»n'ma, (Cke.)
I'silii.sftlun III iiiiiii\fii I Dill, Ckc. Ciiiv, VIII, p. llS.
,\mf>hi.\phirriti miliispriinii, Sncc. rtyll. 374s.
I']iiiin|i('iit. !it l<'iii!lli ('.\|Mis('(l. rciitlicciii jrl«>'"»s(', liliick, siimotli
;iiiil sniiK'w litit sliiniiii:'. ()>li()liiiii tliitk niiil siili|)i'i)iniiii>iit. Asri
cvliiidi'ii'iil. Spoiiiliii (>lli|)li('-;M'iiiiiiii!it(', (hiik, iiiiclriitr. ;il h-iii:'lli iiiii-
s('|iliit<' iiikI iiciiilv Ithiclx iiinl o|iiik(', so tliiit llir si'|itiiiii is liiinllv visililc
;;:. x i u n.
(-)ri linked \v<»(«l. New Viirk ((Icniid).
A. OroiionisiN, (I*;. ^ K.)
Sl>li,rtui (hiiiKifii'.n, }',. H. I'. Jimni Myoil. III. p 117,
IV'i'itlicciii sciitltTcd, siiliciuliniiiifCdiis. Iihick, roii^iliisli, siilisii|t('r-
liciiil, tlic Ikisc (iiilv sliiilitlv sunk in the wood, siiiiill (ulioiit one sixtli
iiihi.). <i:l<»l»«)se or slijilitly depressed-jrloliose. Ostioliiiii |»ii)iilliroi'iii.
Asci liiienr, 7 ') x '> // (spore-liciirinu: piirt aliont .')() ti loii^). siirr(»iinded
with iilMiiuhiiit piiniphyses. Spoiidin niiiseriate,(»lth)iiti-elliptieid,liro\vii.
iiiiiseptiite hut not constrieled, (l-S x "1}, 3 it, eells etjiiid or the htwer
one a little narrower.
On r(itteii wood, Oroiio, Maine (Harvey).
Apparently near SpJnvrin Hdrdoa, |)e Not.
A. Ixttulicsiiora, (Cke.)
Spliirna hnliihrs/tiim. Ckc. Tcxns Fiiiif^i. No. 13,1.
AmphiiphiCtia h<itiili.spoia, Sacc Syll. ."719.
Peritheciajire<j,iirioiis, seiniiininerse(l,sli,ulitly eoinpressed laterally,
altoiit i nun. diain. Ostiolnin papillilorin, iterlbrated. Asci saccate.
Sporidia straight or sliuhtly enrved. olituse at the ends, nniseptatc, the
upper cell l)eiii<r twice the lenutli of the lower, constricted at the sep-
tum, brownish, 70-80 x 12 ft.
On old rails, Houston, Texas (Raveiiol).
Specimens of this species in our [Ferli. Ironi I\avenel. are sterile
or at most afVord only a leu hyaline, oldonji'. 3-niieleate. stylosjiores
7-Sx2^//.
A. phileiiia, (C. & F.)
Sphirria pliileiira, C. & V. C'.rcv. V, p. 5.s, pi. Si, fig. 6.
Ampliiiphtn ill phileuia, Sacc. Syll. 2774, Cke. Syu. 3443.
I'erithecia idinctil'orni. small, scattered, orliicular. de)>ressod, semi-
iiiiiiiersed, lilack. Ostiolum simjde, pierced. Asci davate. Sporidia
liiseriate, elliptical, brown, uiiisejttate and sii'rlitly constricted at the
septum, 22x10 /i.
On bark of T ilia Aniericanu, New York State (Peck).
u
< '
1'
^iiliiip
idti
■i '
:.
M
!
ii
1
i
Ij „ [I
M
i
2()4
A. tumulhtn. (ike.)
Sflnrna liiiiniUiln. Cke. <"ircv. VII, p. 4.
.Imf'/iisf'hiniii til mil
Uilii. Sbcc. Svi:. J7,^''
Pci'itliociii iniiiiors(>(l. siil)v'l<ilinsc. Iihu'k. OsHoln i>i'iiiii|ii>ii(. . 'li
cvliiKlriciil. S|Miiiiliii siililiiiifroliitc. nlitiisc, iiiiiscptjitr. (liirk lir nvii.
35-40 X \'l n. with n li.Viiliiir ii|ii(iilii> iit riirli end.
( Ml WIHM
1 of /'finis iniitoi'td. Sicii'ii Ncvrda Mts.. Ciililoriiiii. all.
mm fcot.
A. thjijina. (Pk.)
St'lnriiii lliiijiiia, I'k. -vth Kt'p. p. no,
Auiphisplufriii lliiijiia. Sin.(,-. Syll. 2750, Ckc Syii, 3446,
Pt'iitlicci!! scMtlf'i'cd. lu'iii'ly I'lcc. li('iiiis|ili<'rical or cnnirjil. sliulillv
i'ii<iiilo,M'. tliiii anil IVauilf. O.^tinla at liist -liulitlv papillifiinii. tlirri
IMTloi-atcd. S|inii(lia laijr*', iiiiisciilatr. nli|()iiv^-»'lli|ttit'al, coiifitrictiMl
at till' soi»tniii. coloictl. .'{(!— I') n lniij»'.
On di'caviii^' wnod of Thuja ocviifcntiiHs. Adiioiidack M(,-!., N't-w
Voik.
A.< iHi uiciititin is made of any asci, this, as tar as flic dc^iciiptinii
ji'ocs, may Itf only a iJipldditt,
A. wthiops. (B. & i\)
Stliiniit irlhiops. II. .S: C. Crcv. IV. p. 14.1.
A»i/>/ihfih<riia cri/iiops. Sate. Syll. 27;,!, Cke. Syii.*.,4.^(i.
Pcritlicc'ia jt-t-ldack. snliulolto.-^c, with a small, iiipplc-Iikt' ostiuliim.
A.-ifi clavatc or oMoiiti-. Sfioridia clavatc-oldoiiti', nniscptato, some-
times with a i!('latinoiis eoat. 33 // loiijj^.
On old l<».i.'s. monntains ol" New York.
Notliiiiir is said of the color of tlie sporidia. hnt Co«»ko (1. c.)
places this in Aiiiplilsplnvi'iti, with species liavin*!' Iirown, nniscjjtsite
sporidia.
A. allHmiiiciilaiis, (Sclnv.)
Sphirnii a!hi>iiiaculaiis, Schw. Syn. N, Am, 1592.
Amphisplurria ulbomaiiiUins, Ckc. Syii. 3449.
Peritliecia scattered on a weIl-<letinod white spot, very lilaek and
generally snrronnded at the liase Jiy ureeii, pnlvernlent matter, irregu-
larly liemis|)licrical, of medinin size, .^emiimniorsed, pnnct;ite. acnteh
papillate, Sjioridia (sec, Cke. (irev, XVI, p, 5)1) nnisei)tate, lirown,
12x3 /i,
Sclnveinitz also observes that often the ostiola of 2-3 peritliecia
are, as it were, connate, united into a single ostioluni, round or vai-i-
2(»*)
iMislv (■()ni|Mt>.''s(M| iiikI liiiallv rc^iiliii'ly iM-rrnnitiMl or sulnitiiosr.
On (lead ili'i-orticiitcd triiiikf* ol' Si/iiiiiju, Hctlih'iM'iii, I'li. (Schw.)
A. aqiiiiticii, (K. ^ K.)
Mfihtetiii ai/Hiiticii. }>,. Ik K. Dull, Torr. Hot. Club, XI, p. 42.
.tiii/>>ii\/i/i<riiii iii/iiiititii, »ncc Syll. 6M7, Cke. Syil. ,vi,^o.
rciillicciii sciillcrcd, iiM'iiilirtiiiii(('nii?i, Imricil or snln'rimi|i('iit,
'j.'»() // (liiilii.. silliiilolntsc ni- sliulillv cloiipitrd, with ii |iii|)illirui'lil
(ir'tinliiiii. Asci iiiiiin\v-(_vliii<lii(iil, I ")(lx H-10 //, with iil)iiii<hiiit piir-
ii|ihvHos. Spoiiiliii iiiiisniiitc, olihin;*', iiiiiscptiitr iiml sliuhtly roii-
strictcil at the s('|itiiin, stniiirht or slij^htly curved, pah' at liist with a
^iiiLiic lai'ut' iinclcns in each crll. at h'li^ith dark lirowii, I '> 20 x (i 7 //.
Inside a cedar water-pail in constant us<', Newlield, N. .1., ]HX'.i,
A. liiUi^loiKii, K. &. K. in Ilerl).
I'crilliecia ^z'reuarinns. hemispherical. I mm. diam.. Itsise sank in
the wood, Itlack, ronuhish, thin and laittle. Ostiolnm prondnent. stout,
lulicrc'do-conical, olitusc and at length iierlorated. Asci clavate-cylin-
drical, p. sp. lOO-TJ.') x Ifj-'iO /<, with tilihtrm jtaraphyscs. Sporidia
ovcrliippinLi-uniseriale, or liiseriate al»ove. I'lisoid-oldonir, uniseptate
and suliconstricted. luown. sul»ine<|uilateral, H(>-4()x 10-12 //.
On a decayinj:' lo;>' o\'Cari/ii (?), houisiana (Laujiiois 2171).
The pci'ithecia rcscnddo thoso of A. iimhi'liin, l»nt the sporidni
are much larfrcr.
.\. IMsitaiil, K. & K. i n lierh.)
I'erithecia .scattered, convex, hends])horit'al, altont I mm. diam..
covei'cd ity tlu.' sliiihtly blackened epidenni.s which is pierced l»y the
talicicuIo-pa]iillirorm ostiolnm. Asci stipitate. p. sp. 40-50 x 10-12 (t,
witli aliundant paraphyses. Sporidia oMonir-ovate or oMonnwdliptical.
liidWM, uniseptate, sli,u:htly constricted, sometimes sliirhtly curved and
sliuiitiy attenuated at the ends. Il-l')x4-r) fi, crowded-hiseriate, pale
lirown at lirst, then dark lirown.
On loose bark oi' Pintatius, Louisiana ( lianjiflois 2213).
imVers from \. full ox, A. iinihriiiu and .1. jisetafo-nuthrhui, in
its smaller, bisei'iate sporidia. and from the last two. in its smaller, cov-
I'ltMJ pcrithecia. Allie(l to A. ilothhlvoKporu, Cke. it Hark.
A. quci'cHis, Cke. & JLiss. (Jiev. XVI, p. 02.
reiithecia gregarious, large (1 nini. diam.), at first imniei-sed then
scniicmergent, conic-convex, for a long time covered by the epidermis.
pajiilhite, black, flattened at base. Asci cylindrical, 8-spored. Spo-
Warn ' >
Ml .:|
m
m a
20fi
ridia iiiiisoriato, cUipticiil, foiiiidccl nt tlir cikIs. sliulitly constricted ainl
iiniscptiitc in tlic middle. Iirown. US x 10 tt.
On liiii'i< {){' (Jii('rcn,'< (ilha, North Carolinii (Curtis),
A. (MHifei'ta (Sclnv.)
SplifFi lit loiiffi tula. Sctuv. Syii. N. Am. lyiH.
Sfilifnia aiiifeiia. Sclnv. Syii. Car. 1S7, Hr. S. M. II, p. 444.
/hs.uisfi/iinia (.tm/i/iisfi/iu-iiti) mii/iihi. Cke. (;rfv. XV, p. M.
I'eritliocia crowded, f>loliose, <rnuudar, depressed at the apex iind
8nl»pai»iiiate, very Idack. seatetl on a radiate-lilii'o.>ie, cree]>in<i' iny-
celiuiii. When the ]iei'itlieciii occur siiijily, seated in the center of the
radiate sul)icidnni, they jtrcsent a very eie.iiant appearance. Spoi'idjii
(st'c. Ci\e, (Jrev. XV', p. SI) nni.^eptale, lii'own, olilnse at tiie (mkU,
constricted in the iniddh'. 12x4 it.
On dead Taiki'iik BciiMtin. North 'Carolina (Schweinitz),
A. papillata, (Scliiim.)
Sphiniii papillalii. Sctiuin. l^niiin. Sitll. II, p. ifii.
Amphiiphifiia piipilhila, I)c Not. Sfir. Ital. tiS, lij{. 71, Sacc. Myc Veil. Spec,
p. 112, tal). Xi, fig. 24.
Perithecia scattered or s( ■iiefimes 2 oi- iJ condnent, half sunk in
the matrix, s]>lierical. depressed 'onnd the papillilorin ostioiinn, al)out
1 mm. diani., hai'd, smooth, ihirk 'own, chtthed with a thin, lloccose
coat. Asci cylindrical, S-sj)orcd. with lililorm pai-aphyses. Sj)oridia
elliptical, sometimes rather acute at the emis. nniseptate, luown, not
constricted, 15 x 8 a.
Connnon on wood oi' Sali.r. I><'thleliem. I'a. (Scliw.)
A. applaiiata, (Fr.)
Sphinia iipphniala, Fr. S. M. II. p. 46.5.
TrcinalMpliirriu apphiuatu, l"ckl. Syml). p. 16.'.
AmpUisplnciia applanala, Cos. & I)c Nut. Schema. 224.
Exsicc. Fckl. F. Rh. y,^.-".
Perithecia scatteicd. black, innate-supei Hcial. Ilattened at Itase.
smooth, convex, at lenii'lli c.»llaj)sinii' to jilano-concave. ru,u'ose under
tlie lens, sometimes conlhient, (Asci)? S])oridia <ihU)n<r, unc(pially
nniseptate, njiper cell smaller, lower larger and ventricose, acuminate.
24x8/i.
Fretpient on decnrticated trunks of Rohiniit. netiilehem. Pa.
(Schw.)
A. Welliiistonis*', (Cke. & Haik.)
Sphcnia (Aniphisphcrtia) li'illiiinliiiiur. Cke. & Hark. Orev. XIII, p. ly.
Amphisplunia U'ellinglonur, Sacc. Syll. 6615.
Perithecia greuarious. immersed, Idack, elonjrate-compressed.
strictcd iiml
207
livstciiirorm, striate, opako. 1 ')()-! 80 // loiiti, SO it wide, itt'itbratcd
iiliovc. Asci fvliiKlrical, S-sjiurod. Sporidin elliptical, uiiiseptate,
liidwii. scarcely constricted, each cell tmiimcloate, 12-14x8 lu
On Ideached wooil (A' Se(/itoi(t, Calil'oi'nia.
Myc Viii. S]KC.
tiilelioiii. Pa.
TUEMATOSPHERIA, Fokl.
Syinl). p. i6i, emend, Sacc. S\ll. II. p. 115.
I'ei'itliecia simple, carlionaceoiis, Inid, superlicial or sulisiipei-
licial, at Ieii,utli broadly iieiforated above, conical or globose, generally
lai'ge. Asci 8-spored. ."^jjoi'idia oblong (jr lii.-;oid, 3- or iiiore-sej)tate.
Tlie genns as defined in Symb. Myc. indnded species with the
sporidia l-3-se)tt-ate {Aiiiphisjth(t'rli(, in pai't).
Ti'. pei'tiisa, (I'eis.) (i'iafe 22)
Sfi/iifn'a pritiisa, Pcrs. Syii. p. Sv
'J'lenuxlosfilnrria fifiliisti. Hckl. Syml). p. 162.
KxsicL-. Hckl. F. Rli. 931.
Perithecia scattoi'ed, mostly only slightly .sunk in the matrix oi-
simply adnate, sjiherical-coiioid, Idack, hard, subrugose, rathei- less
tlian ^ mm. diam. Ostiolnm mostly conical and soon deciduous, leav-
ing tlie iteritliecium peifoi'ated. Asci elongated. 110-140 x 10-20 //.
with liiil'oi'm paraphyses. Sjioridia biseriate or obli(|uely unisei-iate,
elougated-lticonical. iinecpially unise])tate, finally r>-septate and more
or less constricted at the septa. Itrown, 24-32x8-', //.
Sclnveinitz (Syn. N. Am. ]i. 214) says this species is connnon in
Carolina and I*ennsylvania. It is also mentioned l)y Peck, in 22d
Rep., as (bund in New York, ])ut we have never seen any American
specimens which we could refer to this sj)ecies.
Ti'. iiucleaiia, (l)e Not.)
Sfilunia nutleaiia, Ue Not. Micr. Ital. Dec. 9. p. 462, fig. IV.
Hypoxyhiii itiiiitrua, B. 6t C. Orcv. IV, p. 52.
SphiTiia caiyofylniaa, Schw. Syn, N. Am. No. 1594.
TrematosplKCiia niicleaiia, Sacc. Syll. 33aS.
Sphiciia Ciirli'sii, Berk, in Curtis Cat. p. 145.
Perithccia superficial, with their bases slightly sunk in the matrix,
and connected by a thin, black, carbonaceous crust, heniisj)lierical.
loiigli. black, with a pa))illifbrni ostiolnm. Asci clavate-cylindrieal.
(!(>-70x7-S n (j». s|>.), with filiform parajthyses. Sporidia irregularly
biseriate, oblong, slightly curved, narrowed and rounded at the ends,
12-1^x4-5 /i, liiseptate, end cells subhyaline, middle cell with a
broad, black l>and across the center.
On decaying hickory nuts, Pennsylvania (Everhart).
m
I 1
i iii
208
Tr. p(>niophoi>a, (Cke.)
0»iiffi/i(r>ia /ir>iio/>/iiiiii,Cke. (Ircv. VIII, p. iig.
rii-inatosplKfiia piiiiophora. Sacc. Syll. 3292.
IVritliOfin srattorctl. Miu-k, <'oin\'aI, flattened at the base, snioolli,
Asei ample, elavate. Siioridia iusiloi'iii, (•(tiistricted in tlie middle and
tlien faintly ;^-')-se|)t;ite, aeuminate at each end, brown, 100 x 14 //.
(Jn bark, New York ((Jerard).
The fiporidia remain for some time hyaline, with a ,<j;ranulai' eii-
dochiome and uniseptato, but at length become pale brown and faint-
ly 8-.') septate.
Tr. sukollapsa. (E. & E.)
lAiphimtmna subcollapium, V,. & K. Joiirii. Mj-col. II, p. loo,
Perithecia eartilairino-mendn-anaceons, black, glolxw, ^-1 mm. in
(Iiam.,l)uried in the substance of the l>ark, the epidermis slightly eleva-
ted and blackened over thcm,an<l pierced by the ])ai»illiform ostiolnni.
Avhich finally collapses. Asci clavate-cylindrical. altout ir)0xl2 //.
with abundant paraphyses. Spoi'idia obliipiely uniseriale or more or
less distinctly ]»iseriat«' aliove. oblong-ellijitical, 20-20 x ()-!(► //. oi
regidarly elliptical, 20-22 x 12-1') ,«, hyaline at first, bec(»ming bi-owii
and r>-7-sej»tate, Itut not constricted at the septa. The sporidia aic
.-iometimes a little curved, or at least more prominent on one side.
The ostiolum is (piite incons]»icuous and only slightly ]»rominenl.
Sometimes one oi- two of the cells of the sporidia are divided l)y ;i
longitudinal sejitum
(>n outer bark of living JYt/nsa iiniiti flora, Xewlield. N. .1.
This evidently Itelongs moi'c ]troperly in Trondtosphivria. on
account of the inconspicuous, deciduous ostiolum.
Ti'. iiiastoMlea. (Fr.)
.Sphtriia maslnidea, Vr. S. M. II, p. 4fi,-?.
Sphcrria re-cUila. H. it Br. Not. of Hrit. Fungi, No. 634, tab. 11, fix. iS.
SpluDia Opitii, Kckl. S\ ml), p. ii.s, tab. iii, fig. 24.
Afiliimastia, l-'iiesh. Nits, in Fckl. Sytnb. Nachtr. I, p. 18.
Trematosplunia iiuisloi(/ra, Winter Die I'ilze. p. 274.
E-xsicc. Fckl. F. Kh. 2322. — Rab. F. K. 1937 ?
IVrithecia scattered or gregaiions, at first buried in the inatri.\.
with oidy the ostiolum projecting, finally erumpeiit and nearly, luil
not entii'cly. su])erlicial, s])lierical oi' sultspherical. with a distinct,
short-conical, perforated ostiolum, sUiOoth and Itare, J-1 mm, diaiii.
Asci cylindi'ical, stifiilate, 8-s|)ored, 1 30-1, ')0x 8-1) /i. with al undant
filiform paraphyses. Spoi'idia uniseriate. oblong, rounded at the ends.
2-septate, liyaline, l.W20x(»-8 /i.
•2(»!t
iiso, smootli,
middle iiiid
)xl4//.
:iinniliii' ('II-
ti and fiiiiit-
:^'-l mill, ill
ifiiitly clevfi-
rm ostioliiiii.
ir)()xl2 n.
4
or MKH'C in
: ()-!() //. oi
iiiiii^' Iti'dwii
sporidiii arc
on Olio side.
V ])roniin('iil.
lividcd \)\ a
N. J.
tsp/xi'i'/a, on
II the matrix.
1 nearly. Iml
1 a distinct.
1 mm. diaiii.
th al undant.
I at the ends.
Ill (!rcv. IV. |». 144. Mcikeley rcjinrfs this IVoni North Carolina.
till Frii.viiiiix. with sjioi'idia shortly riisiliirm. .')-se|itafc. rJJ-l.") u. jonii'.
Tiic descri|ttioii and 'syiiniiyins aliovc nre t'roiii WintcrV i*il/e. We
hiivc seen no s|icciiiieii>. This species a|i|ieais to diU'er Ironi tiie otlier
iiicii;licrs of the u'ciiiis in its liyaline sjntridia.
Ti*. semiiiiiila. (IVrs.)
Sf>liiri ill sfiiniiiiiin. I'lrs. Syn. p. 70.
7'i,»icitii.s/i/i,ri III .\i iJiimiiiii. I''ikl. Synih. ji. i(i.'.
j'critiiecia scattered or "J -."{ connate, aiioiit hall' sunk in a white,
Icll-like siiliiciilnm. the ii)i|)er, |irojectiiii:' jmit hald. witli a sharp,
(■(iiiiciil o<tiohiiii. .\si'i ehjiiLfatcd-cyiindricai. S-spored. Sporidia iiiii-
-ciiiite. Iiiowii. ovate <•!• olijonti'. olitiise aliove and Itroailer. tlie lower
fiid attennateil. .'i-septate. coiistricteij at the septa. M x (1 it.
Koiiml (sec. Scliw.) on liaik. Carolina and I'eiiiisylvania.
The aliove description is IVoni Winter's I*il/e. 'I'liis iiiiist not lie
coiiroiiinled with Tridiosiioru si'in/innlii. he \ot. (Syll. II. p. 2!>7 ).
^.VR^6sI•(^u.\. !)«• N»t.
Microiiiyrito lt.il. Dec IX.
I'eritliecia as in T I'cnnttitsiiliivi'id. A.<ci laru'e, 2-S-spori'd. S)io-
ridiii lariic. liiconical, with a snoiil-like (olteii l-i»-sej>tate) prolonu'ation
at each vw\. This is iiardly more than a siilijiciins ol' Triiniifitxitliiirin.
(". |)iitaiiiii)iim. (SpIuv.) (IMate 24)
Sl>!i,n HI fiKlaiiiiiniiii, Scliw. Syii. C.Ti. No. i6,^.
l'iii\iii/>i'iii/>ii/iii)ii)iii»i. I)c Not. Micr. Ital. I.\.
lixsicc. K.'ili-WinUr H. Kiir. ,i,^.|.;.— Kll. N. .■V. I''. .s,,s.
I'eritlK'cia scattered, adnate-snperlicial, alioiit 1 iiiiii. diani.. liemi-
-|iliciic;il. with a larue tnlierciililorm. liroadly peiforatecl ;iiid at leiiLith
dccidiioiis oslioliini. carlioiiaceoiis. smooth or concentrically Avi'inkled.
Iiliii'k. .\sci liroad-olilonu'. veiitricose. stijiitate. para]iliysate, ("JS(»-
.'11(1 .\ Tn M. Winteri. Sporidia overlappiiiLi'-nniseriate. 'J-S in nii asciis.
Iiicniiical or liroad-eliiptical. constricted and septate in the middle.
liKiwii. SO-KHtxIO-;").-) n ( l(»S-14(t X oO-i;.") //, Winter). The pro-
Imiiiiitioii at the ends is often oliscnrely l-;)-septate. lint tlie.<e addi-
liniial septa are easily overlooked and are not always pri'sent. 1'he
-pnridia are olten surrounded liy a liroad liyaline eiivelo)ie.
On old |M'aeh jiits lyiiiu' on the ground. Common in the peach
rcjioii.
The asci are very evanescent, so that it is difficult (o lind an I'litire
ascii- cdiitainiiiii' mature sporidia. Those we have seen were 1 .')( »-:!( to
27
I .1:
u
210
X .')')-()() It, Itut tlicy were iimiiatiirc. OccnsionaHy a pcacFi fn't is iirM
\vitli,oii wliicli ill! tlir |)oritli('('ia produce S-s|)(»i('(l asci, Itut in this case
(lie sporidia arc suiallor. ;$»>-')() x 18-20 /^. Tliero arc ^vucrally l)iit
two of tlie larii'ci' spoi'idia in an asciis,
('. <'alli('ar|>a, (Chit.)
S/>/it/-ii(! cii/Ziiiii/Ki. Ciirr. I.iiin. Trniis. XXII. p. ,;2i- tab. 5S fig. 62.
C'iiiyii.Kponi itilliiayfKi, Kckl. Syiiib. p. ifi,;.
Pcritlicria scattered. Itroadiy adnatc at Itasc, |-1 iiiiii. diani., car
hoiiaccoiis. I>rittlc. dull Mack, witli a prominent, ohtiiso, tiiltercnlit'orin-
conical nstiolinn. wliicli is finally decidnons, leavinjr the perithcciMin
liroadly jierforatcd ahovc. Asci hroad-clavate. pai'aphysate. abniit
200 X .")() // (210~2()0 X GO-TO ft, Winter). Sporidia sultliiseriato. Iiroad-
liisoid, with ends mostly curved in opfM»site directions, suldiyaline, "•")
85x20-2.') /i, ^-'j-scptate at first, finally hroad-elliptical, with the enil«
narrowly pointed, l»rown. nearly opake, 100-112 x40-")0 n.
On bark of decayinu' Phitmnis. Lont!,- Island, N, Y. (Zal)riskie>
and on dead liirch limits, IFull, Canada (Macoini).
The younn- sporidia are mostly distinctly constricti'd at the mid-
dle scptinn. Itnt when mature, they arc scarcely constricted, and the
coloi- liecomcs so dark that the se]ita can hardly Ite seen. 'I'he asci in
the spccc. examined did not seem well develojtecl, and it is ]troltalt|(>
that the measurements jiiven l»y Dr. Winter are none too lariie.
('. Laiigloisii, E. & E. Jiturn. Mycol. IV, ]t. "!>.
Perithecia fireuarious, nearly superficial, tiieir bases slijihtly sunk
in the matrix, depressed-conical, large (nearly 1 nmi. across), dull Ithick,
with a distinct papillifoiin ostiolum. Asci liroad-oltlong (tr narntw-
eliijttical, sultsessile, 120-140x40-4") //, 8-sporc(l, with abundant fili-
form paraphyses. Sjioridia crowded in the asci, somewhat almond-
shaped or acutely elli}ttical, unise))t;ite and slit>htly constricted at the
soi)tum, ends obtusely i)ointcd, yellowish-hyaline at first, soon dark
brown, 35-45 x l<)-20 // and 3-sejttate,
(Jn old canes oi' At' utuh'wiria, Louisiana (Langlois).
The tw(t ad<litional septa (one near each end of the sporidiunij
do not apftear at first.
OHLERIA, Fckl. (Plate 23)
Syiiib, p. 163.
Perithecia adnate-superlicial, carbonaceous, subglobose. papillate,
ostiolum soon ))eil'orated. Often seated on a thin sti'oma or on the
blackened aurfacc; of the wctod. Asci elongated, stijiitate, 8-spored,
211
jiiinipliysatf. S]»(»ri(liii liisoi'iiitc. ol>l(»ii<i'. 3-so)»tiit('. Inown. constricted
3111(1 scpaviitiii^' iit tlic middle sei)tmii. DilVeis Iroiii Trciiititoxplnvriu
jirincipidly in its sporidiii separiitina' in the nnddle.
0. 1'li^iilosa, Fckl. 1. c,
Kxsicc. ]';il. N. A. V. fiy.).
Stroniii iiic»»nspicuous oi- none. Peritliecia jiica'arioiis. adnate-
siipeilicial, c<)nic-<;l(>li(>se. aluMit \ mm. diam.. cariionaceoiis, lilack. snl)-
vcliitinous Itelow. Ostiolnm conic-lulterciiliH)rm. soon |H'rlorated.
Asci clavato-cylindrical. stipitate, S0-ll().\7-S n, para]»liysate. Spo-
lidia Itiseriate, fiisoid-oldoiia-. ^^-septati". Itrown, constricted and sejia-
latinu- in the middle. lO-'iOx 4-4.1 ,,_ (I4_if, x4|-r) //, Winter and
.^^yih^u'e).
On the hard wood (d' a decayinu' oak stump, Newfield. \. .1.
Kouml also in Florida by \\ . \V. Calkins.
0. inodesta, Fekl. 1. c.
Kxsicc. Fckl. K. Rh. 217:,.— KU. N. A. K. 694 \\-,).
Differs from the jjrocodinjj: in its distinct. |»ulvernlent-velulinou,^
suhiculnni and ratlier smallei- sporidia (14-l(i x 3|— ^/).
On a decaying- oak stum]), Xe\\fi<dd, N. .1. *
WIXTEKIA, Relim.
Ascom. Diag. No. 2S6.
IVrithecia rather sol't. inend)ranaceous. not cai'bonaceoiis, greenish-
or re(ldisli-parenchymatous. <ienei'ally collaj)sin,i>' tt) cnp-shajtod. Osti-
olnm jter'brated. Sporidia hyaline, 2- or more-septate, and .«onietinKv«
suliliisiform.
W. fOPi'iilea, E. & E. Journ. Mycid. 1. )». 01.
Peritliecia scattered, incnd>ranaceous, flattened. \-l mm. diam..
covered by the thin epidermis, through which they are ))Iainly visible.
Ostiolum broad-j)aj)illiform. obtuse, collapsing when dry so that the
peritliecia a)»pear nmbilicate. Asci 7o-114xlG-17 //. oblong-cyliii-
lirical. al>ru)»tly contracted below into a short, stout base, and sur-
rounded l»y lililorm ]>arapliyses. Sjxiridia 8 in an ascus. broad fusitbrm
or clavate-rusirorm, narrowed below into an acute, awl-shai)ed base,
yellowish, multi- (8-12-) septate and subnniriform. 80-35x7-8 //.
On bark of some living conil'erous tree, Wa,*hingtoa (leg. Suks-
doii, com. C. .1. Spragiie).
.)!.)
!il l*li
\V. I'lioina, K. it K. .lonin My. ..I. I. \>. !)2.
(Plate 2'.U
Isxsicc. 1
;ll. .S: Ivvilit. N. A. I'. Jcl Scr. ifx.i).
Pci'itlicciii rriiiii|i('iil. il('ii:<('ly tii'cii'iirifMis. siilisci'iiitc. siiIiuIoIki-c
Itliick (■'-.', mill.). iiii'iiilii;iiiin'('()ii.<. lliiii Mini colliiiisiim' >;o iis In liccdii.c
coiicjivc or |)iil('llil'nriii. < Jsrioliiiii |iii|iilliloriii iiiiil iiiustiv -l-a-sli'lhilc-
cld't. Asci -l.')-(iO x T->^ //. lii'oMili'st ill llic middle. I';ii'ii|ili_vst's stoiii.
liiicMi'. iiiiclcoliilc. S|i(»iidi!i iiisi'riiitc. riisil'nrm. ycllowisli, iiiKdcolnlc.
^tiiiiulit or sliulillv ciiivcd. snmctiim's stiitii,i:ly so. 'i(>-2."( x '21-',', y.
On \v('!ltliri-lic;it('li wood dI' /^'/i/is fonnll i iid. NcwrKdil. X. .1.
\V. tubemililVra. K. iV K. Pior. Aciid. Niit. .<ci. I'liilii.. I'n. July
IS'.IO. p. -^-4(1.
I'critlirt'i!! ui'ciiiii'ioiis. >ii|ii'i(i('iiil. \ mm. diaiii.. dcincsscd-uiolioM',
narrowcil helow. tiiln'iciiliir I'mm'liciH'd. colliiiiscd iiiid fiip-sliii|ii'il
WlU'll UI'V. lllill'K.
Asci ;;.')-40x ;')-(
) //. >poridiii cidwdtMl-hisciiatr
I'usoi(l-ol)loii2'. liyaliiM'. li— l-iiiirjcatc. (>-s x "J '1\ n.. (Iiecominii- i-ii-sfp-
tato?
On hark oi' wild \\\\\\\\{Pnnius]. Loudon. Canada ( l)('ariics.<).
\'ar. c(i sj)lt(>s(i, oil (' I' I'll Kill* V/'rf//'iif''i/i(i, has the pcrithceia col-
Icctt'il in delist' tul'ts \ l-l mm. across, snrroiimled hy the rii|itiired
epidermis, and the sporidia slightly curved, (i-lO x ---.^ //, li-iiiieleate,
W. ci'Hstosa. K. A: K. .lonrn. .Mycol. I. p. 14!>.
I'erithecia meiiiiiraiiaceoiis. f,-/, mm., depressed-lieiiiispherical.
tiilierciilose, and roiiirhly hiciiiiate-idel't aliove, seated on and partly
connected iiv a thin, criistose, Idack siiliiciilnm more nv less distinct.
Asci (iluvate-cyliiidrical. (1.") -SO x 10 />.. I'arapliyses soon i'esolve(|
into a mass of u'raniilar matter. Sporidia liiseriate. Insifofui. 20 "J") x
4-;") ^^/, V(dlo\\ ish or hyaline, with a I'aiiit. u'elatinoiis envelope : eiidro-
clirome divided in the middle, exceptionally 2-tinies divided. 'I'he
perithecia collapse wlie'i i\v\, so as to resemhle a /*rz/z(t with an oh-
tiise mar.ii'in. nstioliim not very conspicuous, paj)illos<'-coiiical. -I-;"-
stellate-clelt. .\llied to Wlntirio nrilinatn. (Fr.). Imt dilVers in it<
sliorler, mostly iiniseptate sjtoridia, and ilepressed perithecia.
On decorticated oak. West Chestor, l*a.
TEICHOSPOR.A. Fckl.
Syml). p. Kill, Slice. Syll. II. ]). 2yi).
I'erithecia scattered or u'reuarioiis. siiperlicial or with the liase
sunk in the matrix, spherical or ovoid, coriaceous or caiiionaceoiis.
rivi|ii('iitlv colliiiisiiiii: Ostiuliiiii |iii|)illirMnii or iiic(iiis|iifiioiis. Asfi
(•\ liiiilricnl or cliiviitc-cyliiKlricMl. S-siiorcil. |i;irii|»livsiitc. S|i(»ri(liii
clliiisoiil. iimrironii. iirowii or (in lli<' siiliiicmis Tflchoxpin-clld) liyiiliiic.
IJniiiroloiis or corlicoloiis.
Cooke iiiid Winter iiiiike Tficlii»<iinr<i m syiionyiii ol' Sfrlckrfid.
wliii'li liitlei- Uiiiiie i^eeiiis to li!i\e precedeiire. Iiiit we lisive rctiiiiieil the
oviierie iiiiMie Tcifhosjxn'ii. wliirii Siicciirilo Ii;is ii(|o|»te(| in his SyMoLfe.
A. PvritJiicKt not (')//fifts/ii(/. sfxn'lilld coforrff.
Teit'li. olMliiceiis, (Ki.)
S/'/itri ill (ihdiKiiis. Vr. S. M. 11. p. i.s'''.
Sphiriia />liiliiilii. Ciirr. I.iiiii. Tiiiiis. \.\II, p. ;,i>. trili. s;. lij;. ,;5.
Shiunia iiiiskihiih i\. I)e Not. Scluin.-i. p. 17.
7'ric/iii.\fiiiiu o/u/ni'>i.\. I-'ckl. Syiiil). p. i''ii.
S/iiiii'i ill iihiliiii'iis. Winter ril/u, .'i-'o;.
Kxsicc I\UI. !•■. Kh. 2n'\. -Kabli. V. Isiir. h,;S.-U(-l)m ,\sc. .(j.
I'eritiieciii "ii'cti'iirioil.s or crowded, .<nll^ll|lerlieiill. ovoid-ii'Iolmse.
iiiiei|niil, riiiid. rii,t:ido.~e, liliiliroiis. with u |iii|iilliforni ostioliini, lihiek.
iilmnl J^, nun. diiini. Asei lirielly peilicelijite. ehivjite-eylindriciil. !.')(►-
IsOxlS-'J'J //. s->|i(»red. Sji(»ridia nniseriiite or suliltiserinte, .<iili-
!'lli|i:-<)id. ."i-7-se|it;ite niid niurirorni. eonstrieteij in the niithlie, l)rown-
ish, •J(»-:)l) .\'.>-12 //. witii fililorni piiriiphyse.^.
On Siissiilriis. nionntnins ol' New York, iind on nhh'r ( I'.erk. in
(iivv. I\'.]i. 142). on Vihiiniiun. liondon, Ciiniiihi (l)eiirnessi, viir.
I>iiirii. Saci-. Syll. I, ]i. ^(K). on wooil of .l/^/r-.s. Ithiho (Dr. KckH.'ldt).
Toich. Eiualypti, (Cke. »S: Haik.)
Sf'/i,."ii<i /■.'«, i//r/>//. Ckf. iS: Hark. Crcv. XIII, p. -'o.
I'l-ii li'ispiiiti /■: t/ III hfl i . Sacc. Syll 7105.
Teritheciii <c!ittere<|, snlisnpei'lieiiil. small. siiliiilol»ose. i»laek.
.\.-ci eyiindrical, S-spoi't'd. Sporidia nniserinti'. elliptical, sliuhtjy
ciiiistiicted, r)-7-se]itate and ninrilorni. lirown. 20-22x8 fi.
On rotten wood of E iirdhfpfiix. ("alifornia.
Teich. iiitersfitiiilis, (('. & P.)
Spliieiiii (Deiiiidiilae) inleis/i/iu/is, C. it 1'. 2yth Kep. N. Y. Slate Miis. p. ()i.
rfiiliospnra iiiliisliliiilis. Sacc. Syll. .iSS^, Cke. Syii. 3,soi.
I'eritliecia ,2reuarioiis. at lirst .-einiiinnierseil, always ajijiarently
so liy iiestlin<>- ainonu' tlie liiters ol" the wood, snliu'loliose. ]»ierced at the
;ilie.\, Idack, ;j(>()-')00 //. diani. Asei cylindrical. Sporidia uniseriate.
)i(iiyinorplions. tri.septate. with occasional lontiitndinal .se])ta. (l<M»}(ly
roMstricted, l)rown, ISO-;) "> x 1 2-1(1 //.
On decoi'ticated wood ol' cherry. (Jreenliush. X. X. (Peck).
!||M-
li J~"Hii
!14
Tek'li. inseciira, (Kll.)
.'ii
^■^i;ri
Ciiiiithitiiiia innniiii, HU. N. A. H. ssj.
PtM'itlu'i'ia scnttcrod <tr siih^in-jiiirinus. irlnliosr-dcincsscil, Itiisc
Slink in the niiitrix. iipcx olitusc iind niinntrlv itiipilliitr. coiiiifcuns.
liliick. smooth. 1 mm. dijim. Asci (\vlin(lri('-('hiv!it('. pariiphysiitc
N-spofcd. l.'JO-l."}.') x 1.^ ft. Sporidia ol)li(|U<'ly nniscriiitc, oltnviitc-
clliptind. constricted in the middle, narrower iielow . 'J4-2(i x iS-lO //.
;H-septate-nniril'orni, ln'own.
(Ml partly decorticated and l)hickeiied liiiilis ol' wiHow. Pleasant
Valley. I'tali (S. .1. Harkness).
Tekh. solitaiia, (Kll.)
I'lKiiihi/anii sii/i/iin's, Kll. in Hull. Torr. Hot. Club. VIll. ]>. i^.s.
Perithecia solitary, cylindric-ttvate, roiiirh, alxuit I mm. diam. and
f mm. high, with a stroiiiiiy pa|>illirorm ostiohim. Asci cylindrical,
12.')-i;)(>x 17-lS ft. Sporidia iiniseriate (mostly), olihaig-elliptical.
constricted in the middle, iiniseptate and yellowish at lirst. soon lie-
(•(Mniiig 8- or inoro-se])tato, dark hrown and miiriCorm. io ;^3x 12-1,'{ /<.
On sago brush (ArteuuHia) Utah.
Teicli. xei'opliila. Sac
3!M»'
Tfididipoia uridopliila. I'k. Hot. daz. VII, p 57.
Perithecia minute, 2')0-8(Ut « diam.. s'cattered, hemispherical or
depressed, black, with a minute, pa]»illirorm ostiolum. A.<ci siibcylin-
drical, 112-12()x '28-3(> //. Sporidia ciftwded or biseriate. oblong or
obovato, slightly constricted in the mi(ldh\ miirirorm. colorecl. 2S-.'}") \
12-15 //.
On Itleachod wood, Arizona.
Allied to T. ohtJuccn.s. (Name chansicd bv Saccardo (Svll. II. u.
2i)0) i'rom aritfophila to xerophila).
Teu'li. niammoides, E. & E. I'roc. Acatl. Nat. Sci. Phil.. I'a.. .Inly.
181)0, p. 242.
Perithecia erum])ent-sii)(ei'(icial. grogari(»us. depressed-hemispheri-
cal, brownish-black, '^ mm. diam., with a in'ominent. ni]»ple-like. black
ostiolum. Asci clavate-cylindiical, siibsessile, 100-1 10 x 12-1 "> ji. with
abundant liliform jturaphyses. Sporidia iiniseriate. ovale-olilong, o-T-
i5e]»tato, and muriliirni. scarcely ctaistricted, yellow, liecoming brown.
20-22 xS)-ll//.
On dead stems ol' Sdirohatiis vermiciilutiix. Mt)iitana (Anderson).
2 IT)
Teh'li. myco^ena, K. & E. I. c
I'critlicciii sciit(('i»'<l, iniincrsctl, oxrcpt the |»iirti!illv ('i'iiiii|iciit
iipcx. wliicli sli<;litly riiiscs tlic siirliicc of the Diatrypv sti-niiia, riip-
tiiiiiiu' it ill ii siilu'iuliiitc niiiiiiicr. I'critlicciii i»r <iic(liiiiii size with nil
iiiflistiiict ostioliiiii. Asci siil»cvliii(lri(!!i! \.\nmx JOOxlii //. iiltniptly
roiitiiictcfl liclow into ii short stipe. Sporidiii l»isci'iat(', oviifc-oliloiiu'.
with three distinct triiiisvorse septn. iiihI w loniritiidiniil septum iicross
(inc <»!• iiiofc of the cells, yellowish, l>econiiii<j,' diirk l»rown, distinctly
(■<tnstiicted at the middle scptinn, and. when matnic. .')-(i-septate. VI-
l.")\(i-S/i. This miji'lit l»e mistaken ['inljopliiosti 'iia Fh)i'!<l<iiniiti,
!•]. A- K.. l)ut it has the perithecia more siiperlicial and (piitc dillei-ent
spoi'idia.
Parasitic on old Diait'iipv sfiriniu, Newlield, N. J.
Teh'li. iiuihoiiata, K. & K. I. c.
I'erithecia <;re,uarions. discoid, aliont i mm. diam., seated on the
surCace of the inner hark e.\|>oseil l>y the Ihlliny away of the epidermis,
(►stioinm tiiheirnliforin. Asci cylindrical. 7')-8().\7-S ti. with jtar-
apliyses. Sp(»ridia nniseriate. ovate, .'5-se]»tate, <'onstrict,ed at the mid-
dle septum, stiaw-yellow. l2-lox(!-S/A Mo.st of the spoi'idia show
only the three transverse septa, l»ut in some of them, one or liotli the
inner cells are divided l»y a lon<:itndinal septum. It is not imprtdialtle
that the sporidia may tinally Iiecome lirown and ac(piirc additional
septa.
On dead hranches of Syinjthoi'ivdrpns ovvidetttulix, Montana
(Kelsey).
Teicli. iiiefi;sistef!;a, E. & E. I. c. p. 248.
Perithecia greirarious, sujierlicial, the hasc sunk in the wood or
liaik with altout two-thirds of the upper part prqjectin;^', hemisplieric-
u'lohose, |-1 mm. diam., rou,u;h, ostioluni inconspicuous, sul)pa[)illilbnn.
Asci cylindrical, ]7r)-2()()x Ii) ii, with a short, stipe-like l»ase and
iiliiiiidant paraphyses. Sporidia uniseriate, about 7-septate and muri-
I'oiiii, mostly constricted in the middle moi'O or loss di.stinctlv, ends
louiided or ol)tusely j»ointe(l, 2r)-;](lx 12-1 '> p. Closely allied to
T. ofjdnveiiK, but perithecia less crowded, more depressed, larger and
iDUji'her, and sporidia rather lartrcr.
On bark and wood of old weather-boaten willow and ma])le lind)s
(Acer ghihruv)), Montana (Kelsey).
liii;
v'
\\i
V' A]
Teirli. Kniisnisis. K. \ K. I. <•.
I'criilH'ciii >ciiiirit'i|. iiiiiiiiti'. (l'Jn-17*) n). <'oiiir-lMMiiis|iln'ririil
liiiH' sli.iililly riiiiU ill till' I'liik. OstinliiiM luiiiillituiiii. Asci ulilono
7,")_S0.\ I'J ^<. HijiM'liiiM's sliurtri' .'iiiil liiniidcr (4.'t-."iO.\ ]'> n). S|iuii(liii
liisci'iiitc. iiviit('-(ililt>ii2. |iiil<' liiuwii. .■|-sr|itiit('. liiinllv (l-.-c|itiit(', nnd
sliiilillv coiislricti'il ii('i'n» llic iiiiilillc. lower cud .■.iiIuhiiIc. jdmiii •_•() \
S-!) It. Tci<'/ii>.spi>r<i /inui/fonii/'s {}\\\.) wliicli i< mIso I'mmd nn Jiink
ol" |ii(|»I;ir iiiid willnw is iiiiifli In rue r I J, iiiiii. liiiiiii.i
On liiirk iif t'nttoiiwntid trees, Kiin.sis. (Mr. Kiidiii^i.
Teicli vetiista. (Kll.)
S/i/iiiihi vfliista, \\\\. Hull. 'I'lirr. Hot Clnli \I. ji i,;5.
Sliickiiiit ifhislti. Cki'. Syii. .iiii;.
Tfii /ii»/'i>i ti ■fliislii. Sai'C. Syll. .inn--.
Pci'itlieeiii tireiiiii'ioiis. siiperlieiiil. ot'iiicdiiiin size, eloiiii'iited-cinii-
(•id, tliili. not |iolislied, dnll-l.|iirk. w itii ;i de|iresse(|-lieiiiis|ilierieiil. Iiliirk
:iimI sliiniiiLi- ostioiiiin willi n liirii'e o|ieniii'i'. Asci hroiid c\ lindricid,
oliliise. idiriiiitly iiiirrowed iit Imse. Ilioxlia //. Sporidiii iiiiiseriiite,
olitiiselv iiiid liioiidl\-clli|itic;il, iiejiilv colorless, iinise|)l!ite and inoic
or less constricled ;it the se|itiini w hen vomit:-, at Iciiiith lirouii and
leiiestiiite. -J^-J.') .\ l"^ 111 //.
On a dead place in a li\iiii:' iiia|)le. Newlield. X. .1.
Teifll. paiuUosa. K. \ K. I'roc. A. ad. Nal. Sci. I'hil. Pa.. ,lidy.
IS'.IO. p. 242.
I'ei'ilhet'ia Lireiiarions. siilisiiperticial. dcpresseil-uloliose. f, niiii
diaiii.. sti'oniilv papillosc-roiiuheiied. wiih a lew short, weak, ulandiilar
hairs when yoiin<>'. linallv collapsiiiii al'ovc. Ostiolnin papillit'oriii. not
coiispiciioiis. Asci oliloiiu. T'"-'*^") x 1*('-'J! //. nearly se.-sile. parapli\>c.-
cvaiu'sceiit. Sporidia crowde(Miiseriate. s in an asciis. olilonii' or
clavate-oliloiiii-, a litth- curved, olitiise at the v\n\<. .Mostly "(-septate.
with one or two of the cell- divi(|ed hy a loniiitiidinal septuni. hyaline,
liecoiiiin^' yellow-iirown. 'I'l .')(>.\ lO-l I n..
i.)\\ weather-lieateii. decorticated linilis ol' Si///'.r, Helena. .Montana
(Kelseyl.
Teicli. Heleinj-. K. «; K. 1. . . (IMate 23)
l-;xsicc. Ivll. «: I'.vrlit. .\. .\. I-'. 2i\ Scr. Nd. j.vmj.
I'eritlieeia liicua lions, seinicriinipenl. l^ iiini. diaiii.. uraiiiilar-
roiiuheiR'd. eollapsini:' aliove. Ostiolnin miniite. .\sci (davate-cylin-
drical. 112-l"J<l .\ 10-I'J //.. rather alniiptly contraetcd Iielow into a
short, stipe-like liase.aiid siiiroiiiide(| with aliinidaiif |»arai»liyses. Spo-
ridiii iiniseriate. ovato-uliluiii;'. lirown. constricti'd in the middle. .")-T-
ii. Mi)iit:iiiii
^('ptiitP Jiiid with one or t\V(» i>\' the iiitriincdinlc cell.-' divided liy it
loii^iiliidiiial M'ptiiiii, 1 .V'JA x S- 1 "J ft. (^iijte ol'len nsci nre necMi in
wliicli llie s|i(»ridia are smaller. Iiiack and shriveled as if struck with
Idi^lit lielore maturity. (Mosely allied lo T. /)ttfi'l/(tr/'of<h'.H,^i\rr,, \t\i\
dilTers in its larirer, t!'lol)(»se-lieuiis|ilierical perithecia without any liin^je
of hyplae at the hase. and in its ')-7-septate sporidia unisei'iate in
ii!irr(»wer asci.
On decorticated weather-lieaten limlis or*SW/>, Helena, Montana
(Ki'lsey). on wood iA' Pnotiis V/'r(/i/iHiii<i. Mt»ntana (Anderson).
Teicli. pyf^tiLVa, E. & K. .lonrn. Mycoi. W . p. (;.{.
I^M•ithecia scattered, erunipentsuperticial, depres.-<e(l-t;loliose,
lilack, '2{H)-'22') ii diani., witli a papillilbrm osti(diini, (inaliy perl'orateil.
,\sci clavate. TO-HO x I '(-IS //, siilisessile, S-sporod, indistinctly par-
apliysate. .*^poridia irre<.nilarly liiseriate, ovate-elliptical, mostly 3-se|
tate (ex<'eptionally r)-(i-septate|. with one (»r two cells dividefl l»y a
lotitritudinal septum, l')-2()x()-S //, pale yellowish-hrown. Seems
nearly allied to T. prunifonniH. Nyl., Itut smaller in all its parts and
1,'icks the acute, conical ostiolum.
On hark of cottonwo(Ml trees. Kansas (com. Dr. ,]. W. Kckfeldt).
Tficli. ta])lii'iiia. (Fr.)
Sphcriia taphiina, I'r. S. M. II, \t. .|ti.s.
ri-iihospina taphtinti. I'ckl. Siiiyb. N.iclitr. I, \i. Tf>^.
Perithecia scattered, iilack, immersed, then emeru'ent, siihcom-
pressed-elliptical, olttiise. with a simple, perforated ostiolum. Asci
cylindrical, sulistipitate. S-spored. 88 x 12 // (p. sp.). Sporidia olili(|uely
nniseriiite. ovate or olilonii' ovate, sometimes curved, ends ohtnse,
licnerally irreuidarly 3-septate and miirilorm. .sliifhtly constricted at
the septa, lii'own. 14x7-10 //. Paraphyses riliform. almndant.
Found on old wood. I>ethlelieni, Pa. Scliw.).
rntortunately. we can not lind in die Schweinitzian lieritaiium
any specimen of this species (U' of T. xciiiiiUKhi. (I'ors.).
Tcicli. vilis. (Fi.)
Sp/icci ill vilh, V'r. S. M. II. p. 466.
MfliDiomiiia : ilf, Fckl. Synib. p. iCo.
Slyickfna Ti'/is, Winter, Die I'ilzc. 3204, Cke. Syii. ,u6S.
Peritliocia almost microscopical, ]»uiu'tiforni, much scattered,
smooth, li'lalirous. opako, emeri>;in<x from the ideached lil)cr.s of the
wood, and tluMi almost superlicial. Ostiolum very minute, deciduous.
I
''■!;? II
vm
218
S|»(»ri<tiii oltlojiir, olitiiso nt oncli cml, .'5-s(»)itnt('. coiistrictftl nt tlir spptii.
yellow, 12-1 ") X 4-'».', It.
Nnt riiii' 111(11111(1 l»ctlil('li('iii. I'll, isi'c. .'^I'liw.).
Dr. Winter stntcs tliiit tlic sporidiii litivc one or iHitli the middle
cells divide(| liy ii Ntiiuilndiiiiil se|itiiiii, luid tliiii tlie spoeics ciiii ii<il.
tliereHilC lieldliir ill }f<'hiiininni<l.
Teicli. (Iis.s(>iiiiii;ifii. (K. ^ ('.)
Splicriia ilissi-iiiiiuihi. It .V C. Circv. !V, )>. i\2
Tiiili"^/""'! itis\fiiiiii(i/ii. Si\io. Syll. l*^"^!. Ckc. Syii, Tfin,.
•' I'crilliecin iiiiiiiite, seaftcrcd. seiiiiiiiiiiierseil, ovate wlieii lice.
ntlciiuiiteil alH»ve. Sporidia liiseriate, sliortly riisil'oriii. triseptiite, ((in-
stricted at tlie septa, soiiietiiiies divided vertically."
On Itjeaclied \\iu)i\ ol LJtfiiiihtiufx/r and on oak posts. Caroliiiii.
n. J't'rif/ictiii loUiipxlHg, sporiillii colin'cil.
Tfirli. Kocliii, Koi'h. I'arerua licli. p. too.
Cii
nrhihiiia h\iheiih<»slii, Awd. iti Kill). 1'". V,
Ti icliii>pitia A'ii/'en/i(i>.s/ii. Sacc. Syll. (iin.
Ti'h liDspiiia fif::i~t)idfs. Sacc. iv SjuK. Mich. I, p. tso, Sacc. Syll. II, ]>. V'O.
lAsicc. Sacc. M. Veil, u
-Kll. N. A. !•', I u', partly, at least iti sonic co))iis.
I'eritliecia scattered, superficial, or sulitrregarioiis. at lirst nlolios
>ll!
ive or ciip-sliaped
•)()-;}()(>
liaii
iniini
tel\
.soon
ruiinlose. Idack. ()sti(»liiiii papilliroriii, iiiimite. 'I'extnre of the peri-
tliecia rather solt. )tarencliyiiiatoiis, nearly l>lack. Asci cylindrical,
atteniiate-stipitate, roiiiid(>d and tliickene(l at the apex. 1 l(t-l l.'tx H)//.
with lilil'orni parapliyses, 8-spore(l. Sporidia oldi(picly iiiiiseriale.
old()n,<r-olli|itical, 1 8-24 x (!-7 /<. rather olitns(> at flic ends. .'{-se|)late
and ('onstrictcd at the septa, sparinuly niiirilorni, olivacf^oiis. with the
e.vtrenie colls jialer.
On outer liark of liviiii; Iln1>iiii(i. "Si'w .lersey.
THcli. miimata. E. & E. iinll. Wash. ('(dl. vol. I, p. r>.
IVritliecia siiperlicial. heniisplieiical, J-i nun. diaiii., scattered or
siili.^'rcjirarioiis, olivaceous when I're.-^li. dull Idack and collapsini!- aliovc
wlion dry, innricately roiii>lioiied. and often ol»,sciir<dy radiate-siilcalc
around tho prominent and very sliuhtly conipressod ostioliim. Asci
125x10 n, very ovanoscent, witli alaindaiit, stout, arannlar parapliyses
2J-.S /£ thick. Sporidia oldoim-elliptical. 1S-2')X 10-11 //. .'{-septate,
and at lenutli niuriform and lirowii.
On Itark of some tree, San Dieii'o, ('al, (()i"cutt).
Dillers from T. Korhi! in its rouuher and larirer perithecia less
Is, Ciiruliiiii.
ni'itlipcia loss
i|i'(']tl\ (•ullii|isiiij.''iiliov('. mill its intlirr Inryrr nsri iiinl s)i(»ii<liit. Wln-ii
tlir |M'iitli)'riii liill :i\\iiy. n\\ iiii I't'innviiii: llii'iii with iIm- imint >>\' ;i
kiiill'. ii |>!il<' r<'"l<lisli >|inl is Icll on the liiirk wlu'ic lliry »I(imi|.
('. /'rrifln rill mtl rolliiiisinij ; s/toriilin fn/<illnr. ['J^lilinsjiorvlhi).
Teiih. inftatii. (Kll.)
S/>l(,fiiii ni/liiUi. IClt. Hull. Turr. Ilnl. Cliili. VI. p. i.iv
/i)in,itlhi nillala. Slice, Syll. ,?ft.u-
I'.xsuv Kll N A !•• No .,^
I'i'lillit'ciii Mjiltnctl. (■iiiliniiiicro-rnliiircniis. ('riiiiiiiciit, -ijltuloliiisc
J( l( »-;;()(» ^^/ iliiiiii.. clullicil. i's|icciiilly Im'Iiiw, with <uiiis('. stiiirnsc-
-|ii('iiiliiiii'. liiiiyisli-ltiow II liiiiis. riniilly (<illii)tsiiit>' iilmvr. OsfiMliiin
|.!i|iillilniiii. liiiiilly iii<'L!iiliiil_v pciinrninl. Asri ;il lirsl <ili|<iii<i'. liiiiiilv
oliuMilc, 7<> SO X Ii.') ott //, iM'iirly sessile. ))iiiii|iliys;it<\ S|ioiitliii S ill
nil iisciis, ineuiiliilly mi liililied. elli|)tieiil. uliliise. .'J-sejttiile with ;i lulijii-
linliicil <e)itiiiii niiiiiiiiu' through «)ii<' or inoie ul' the eells. hviililie.
2(»-'J').\ Itt//.
(hi wood (tf'iiik niilrcKwl ties. NewfieM. N. .1,
The s|M)ri(li;i sit lirsl iire simply ,'5-se|il;ile. Inil wlieii inntiire they
lire ;is <lesei'ilie<l iiliove. In the oi'iuiiiiil <lesei'i|iti(iii this liiet iiimI the
|.reseiice f.)^ the stiiu'us*' liiiirs wiis overlMitkeil. 'J'liis dilVeis IVdiii
lilitinijthoi'itl ill the w i-;eiie<' i>riiiiy lie;ik on the peiitlieeiii.
Teicli. |ili4'llo;!;t>iia, (K. ^ ('.)
Sfiliinia f>liflliiKi-ini. II. iSi C. C.rfv IV, p. 144
'/'eiiliii>/iiii,i plirtliii;fnii. Sacc. Syll. .(iiJi. Ckv. Syii. .;sJl
" I'erillieeia liiill' iimiieisod. siilti;l<»lKj.<e, with tin »»l>tu.-e. |iii]iillilniiii
ostioliiiii. S|M»iidiii l»i,<eiiiite, sludtly riisiroiiii. reiiestiiitc. 3()-.'{4 /<
loiiu', neiiily hyiiliiie.'"
On eiirky Imik ol'oiik. Cnroliiiii?
Tcioii. iiiodesta, (Hark.)
J'ho\pli,ri III mni/n/ii. Hark Mull. Cal. .Xiad., iSS), p. ^f,
reiilliei'ia siipeilieiiil, oiiiieiiliU', Idaek. I.'i.') // diiini.. Avilli stout.
Itlii(;k spines 40-')(> // lonu'. A.-^ei S-spnied. (tvate or Inoiidlv lusiroim,
4r)-o() X 1 r)-20 //. J'iiriiphyses none. Sporidia ellipti<iil. 3-4-.<eptate.
with two longitudinal septa, pale olive-iirown. 10 x ('» ft.
On deeortieated rotting' luainhes ol J'Jit<(/fi//)ftis. ('aliloniia.
Teirli. cliloruspnra, E. & K, (in lleiltj
I'eritlieeia siipoitieial, seattererl, sniinieniliranaecous. iiiinnte (l')0-
"iOO// diaiii.), clothed with .sj» reading. Iilaek hiistles oO-SO // jonir.
M'l
HI
220
Ast'i oltoviitc. ()'> Tjkv I;V 20 // (p. sp. 4(»-r)0.\ ]')-2(\ ft), witlioiif, piir-
jiphysrs. S|)(ui(liii crowded, (dlipticiil, l«!-2(t x 8-10 fi, altoiit ^-scp-
tiite witli ii iiiori' or less jtciUrt longitudinal scptiiin, greonisli or
ulivarooiiH hrowii.
On dcforlicatcd oak limits lyin^' on tlic fironnd, and on tlic hark
IVom wliirli tlic cpiderniis liud rallni (»IV, Ncwlicld, N. .1., May, 18iU>.
Teicli. iiiU'i'oloiM'lia, (B. & ('.)
SpliiOiii miiinldiiiha, B. & C. drtv. IV. p. 144.
I'leosf'hin la microhimha. Slice. Syll. .W^fi.
I'ciitliccia scattcrt'd, .-Jiipcilicial. ovale, witli a sliort neck, .sj)iin-
kled witii slajit seta'. .\«ci eiavate. Sporidia l)isoriate. with about
loar iiori/.(Hital septa and a lew oldiipie or vertical ones.
On the inside ol'ltark of />//•/of^'y/'//•w^ South Caiolina.
The I'oMowiii^ s|iecies. reported liy .S-hweinitz as having- iteen
found in this country, have not l)e<'ii met with here since his time.
Spliarid iiotlid. Fr. S. ,M. il.p. 4")8. [Sp/i(Pri(i iihnonni»,':^v\\\\ .
Svii. Car. 2;»")|. — Ciowded. lti-oadly ell"us<'d, Idack. I'erithecia cylin-
drical, very small, shininir. with a larjic pe/.izoid ostiolnm.
On fallen wood. Carolina.
Sp/i(t'rt'<i ti/'(/i()-brintnc(i, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 15(53. — IVrithecia
scattered, dark Itrown. on dark iuown spots, ovat^', iu<iose, attenuated
into an indistinct ostiolum. .•^ome veiy lar«>e mixed with smaller oia.'s.
at len<>th often collapsinjr. At first partly covered l»y the fibers of
the wood, liut finally itari".
On det'orticated posts of /^o6////V/. liethlehem, l*a.
Spliifrta Ili/draiKicd'. Schw. Syn. N. Am. ir)(>2. — I'erithecia
scattered, seated on the <'pidermis. depi'ess«'d-<^lol)ose, black, at lonji'tli
colla))sintr. with a jieisistent. papilliforni ostiolnm. On the same limlis
are fctimd other perithecia. appartuitly not specifically distinct, but
erumpent from the inner bark, with ostiola one-third as large as the
perithecia themselves, the flattene(| orifice piercing the epidermis, but
otlieiwise entirely covered.
Rare, on dead lindis of If^/draHfica. Bethlehem, Pa. (8chw.)
Spliii'via (Uf(jrv(iata. ScIim'. Syn. N. Am. lofil. — Perithecia twice
as large as in Splxvrin frii/i,srersitfiK, densely crowded, but not con-
fluent, flattened-globose, rather smooth, brown-black, generally ash-
color around the short-cylindrical or conical, deciduous ostiolum.
On very rotten wood, in extensive jtatches. Rare, licthleheni. Pa.
Sphit'i'la rnconsfdnx, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 10(54. — lijirger than
221
Sph. nigro-hnniiieo iiiid Sph. Hydnnnjim, Iniifsting out in crowded
paUilies tliroiigli tlic lil»<!rs of tlio iiiiHU- liiirk, v(My variable in shape, at
lenirth confluent. I'ci-ithecia f^lohosc or eyiindrieal, sometimes ventri-
eose above, blaek, ruirose. Ostiola nion? or less prominent, cylindrical,
umbilicate. VVlien yoiinji' covered by the ejiidermis, and then, only
tlie osti«}la are visilde: at length liare and often broken away, leavinfr
only tiie pezi/.<tid Itase.
I'nder the ejiidei'niis of Ithododcudroii wdxinium, Bethlehem,
Pa. (Sclnv.)
This and the precedinjr species weie mentioned on p. 163. Wi;
i>iv(> here a translation ot the diau'iioses published by Schwcinitz, but
it is im))ossilih' to tell whether they b(dong here or in the Finn. Trich-
oi^jdid't'/cfi'.
FAMILY. I.0PHI(»ST6mK.*].
Stroniii none. I'ei'itheeia u'enerally more oi- less l»uried at first,
sometimes with only the ostiolum projeetinir, finally more or less emer-
iivnt or even superlieial. carbonaceous <ir sul)coriaceous. Ostiolum
laterallv compressed, obtuse, sometimes fbi-uiiny an elevated ridge
across the top of the peritlieciiim and opening by an elongated slit
instead of a round pore as in the othei- families of thcf Sphwrlacea'..
In this family the number of septa in the sporidia, at different
stages ftf their growth, is unusually variable; the color also run.s from
hyaline, through various shades of brown, so that these two eharactei's,
uuaccomijanied as they ai-e, by any distinctive* vegetative peculiariti<!s.
do not seem to l)e (f generic value: we have therefore followed Winter
A- Cooke, in reducin ;• I.ophioKpha'ra and Lophiotrema to mere sub-
genera.
f '»PKlt}3T0MA. Ces & I)e Not.
Schema di Class. Sferiacei, p. 45.
I'erithecia and ostiola as noted in the characters of the Family.
Asci para])hysate. Sjjoridia oblong or subfusoitl, 1-multisept^ite, hya-
line (»r brown.
A. Sporidia ')-9-,septate, brown.
h. macrostumum, (Tode).
Sphipyia macrostmna, Tode. Fungi Meckl. II, p. 12.
tj)filiiosloma ntacrostoiniiin, Ces. & De Not. Schema, p. 45.
Kxsicc. Fckl. I'. Rh. y2j.— Rab. 1'. H. 2040.
Perithecia scattered, at lirst l)uried, at length more or less emerg-
I'lit, or even nearly su])e)ficial. sjdaeroid, al)out 5 mm. diam., with a
:^l I
Hi-fi's'!'
If:
I!
ni
.).).)
Iti-oad, cllipticiil n>tii)liiiii. wliicli is (iiiiilly clfCt witli iiii cloiiuiitccl ()|i('ii
iiiir. Asfi chivat*', sliort-sli|iitat«', !M»-1 10 x \^)-\H it. S-spuicd. |titiii|)li-
ysiitc. S|i(»ri<liii siililtisfiiatt'. InDad-liisoid. Innwii. iiairowcd toward-
oacli end. soinftiiiics niivcd. .')-!».H'|t)at('. 40-")") x!* 12 //.
(hi liark of dead nak. N. .1.. New ^^»l•k (I'ccki. Carolina and
IVnns\ Ivania (Scliw.i
L tiirritum. ('. & V. INrkV 2!»ili l{<'|.. |.. (U.— (iiw. tal.Jis. liu.'j.
IV'iitliccia sidt.iirt'trai'ioiis. fMit'i'.iicnt. |ironiiia'iil. snl>tilolio««'. Iijack.
w itii ln'oad. coiniticsscd. tnnifatc ii<'<-k> and cionpiti'd ostiola. Asii
(.'yiindiical or ciavatc. Simriijia ol)lon,u-(dliiitical. .")-s»'|ilat(', lirown.
•20-23 n. lonii.
On ilcad liianclx's oi" .S(///.r. New Yofk.
L e\('i|»iilitoi'iiie. (Fi.)
Sp/ziri ill i\iri/>iili fill 'III . Kr. S. M. II. p. if»i.
I.iit>liiii\lii»ui I Mi/iiili/oi »ii\ Ct"' >t Dc Not. ^cluiiia. p. 15.
Kxsicf. Rihiii. Asc. -M^.
Pcritliccia scatlcrrti or liicrarioiis, partlv sunk in tiir niafiix m
nearly sniKTlicial. sjilicriral, i'l''. k. alioiil ! mm. diam., witii a sliulitly
(•()m|ii'csscd. ju'omincnt ostioinm olitiisc and rnlarucd aliovc. Asci
t-ylindiiral. short stipitatc S-spoivd. 2«0 ."iOO x 20-2t» /<, with iilirorm
|)anijthyscs. Spoiidia snliiiisi'i'iatc or iiidsciiatr. ohionji'. (l-D-scptatc.
not constriclfd. Iiidwii. witli thf end ct'lls snlihyalinc. 44 (Mi \ I "> IS //,
(Winter). The speeimens in I{ehni"s Asc. 2oS. Iiave asci (p. .~p.) alioiii
1 JOx 12 //, spoiidia ;5(t ;")() x S-10 n.
Var. Ahii-tls. v.. \ K.. .lourn. .Mycol. I\'. p. ()4. on liaik of Ahirs.
Cazeiiovia, New York ( I'lah-i-wood iV Cook). dilVers Irom the nsiial
type, on Itaik of deciduous trees, in its larucr (dO-T-lx 12 1(1 //) spo-
iidia and its rather iiairowei' ostiolnm.
We liave seen iio American s|iecimens of the norinai lorm. on
hark of (h'cidnoiis trees.
[i. macn't.spoi'Uiii. Spe;?. Midi. I. p. 4(t(!. F. Ital. tail. (iOT.
I'eritliccia s«-attered. eriimpent. ^pha'ioid, 1 mm. diam., irhiliose.
dull black, (►stioiiim conipre.-^sed. extendinu' f,-^ way across the ver-
tex of the peritheciaiii. .\sci Inoad clavate-cylindiical. 22")-;)OOx40
')() //. with a short stipe and alnindant, coniiintinated ])araphyses.
Sjtoridia crowded-liiseriate, ol»loni>'. slii>litly curved, olitiise. 7-!>-,<ep-
tate and ol'ten sliuhtly constrictt'<l in iIh' iniddh-, lirowii. the cells filled
with larjio nuclei, ,<o as to ai»|ieai- miirilorm, tliotij>li not really so,
i<0-100x 20-25 /i.
223
I'oiiiiii iiml
ill. (is. lio.'j.
Hill i'oi'in. OH
On outer l»iirk of wliitc oiik, Xcwficld. N. .1.
We have iciiincfl this to L. miicrosimrniii, S|«'<>\, tliouii'li we liiivc
not seen i\\\\ iippfiifliiizes on tlio sporidiii or iiny hyaline (Mivclopc, \n\X
!is the specimens ai'O tnatnre, these may have disappeareil.
L erosiim, E. & K. .Fourn. Mycol. II, p. 44.
I'erithecia iMiried in the siilistanee of the \\«Ktd, jrloliose. ^-| nun.
(liani. ( )stiola ernmpent. narrow. (»nly sliuhtly pronn'iient. Asei cla-
viite-evliiidrical. 1)0-100 x 12-1") a. with al»nndant lililorm parajdiyses.
SiMiridia snltl>iseriate aliov(!. olilonLi-fusoid or sultpavicnlar, aliont
fi-sejilate. hyaline at first, then yellowish and liiiitlly nearly opake.
iiinstiv 20-25 x7-S //. witli a shriveled apperrance. The peritheeia
,iie ureedily eaten oat l»y a small l)cetlc. Allied to L. nvcIc.iitKin,
('. A- K.. lail with smaller sporidia. PilVers from L. mairostomo'nleH,
l)c Not, in its immerse(| and smaller peritheeia, and its somewhat
smaller sporidia.
On deeayiiitr wood of Sdlix. A'ineland, X. .1., Canada (Dearness).
li. fonfi:rfS!itiim, Hark. Hull. Cal. Acad., Fell., 18S4. p. 47.
Peritheeia semiinimersed, hlaek. lii'oad (.^-1 mm.). Ostiolnm
prominent, extendin.u' \-\ way aei-oss the p(>ritheeinni. Asei elavate.
S-spored. 70x12 //. Sporidia liiseriate. Iiisiform, widest aliove tin;
middle, curved, (5-S-septate, constricted, yellow-lirown, cells minutely
liinii(leatt\ end cells jialer, 80 x i) //.
On decorticated liranclies of Samhtivus racemosd, Sierra Nevada
.Mts.. Cala.
li. scelestiim, ('. & E.
iMphiosloma niicyostomiim, C. & I?. Grev. IV. p. 179 fnoii Niessl).
Splurtia pachyascm:, C. & V,. Grev. IV, p. 179, tab. 6S, fig. i.
Ijiphiostoma .sielfstum, C. & K. (Cke. in literi.s). Sacc. SyM. ,S479.
I'Asicc. KIl. N. A. F. Xo. 96.
I'erithecia scattered, immersed, coriaceous, ulobose or ellijiticai.
.', ■{ mm. diam. Ostiolnm alone erumiient, small, nari-ow and com-
pres.<ed. Asei clavate-cylindrical, jiaraphysate, 10t)-120x 1 ') /a Spo-
ridia ol)li(|uely bisei'iate, olilong-fusoid, 5-7 -septate, brown, 25-45 x
s_10 n (^40-50 X 10 //, Cke.)
On decorticatcil, weather-lieaten oak, maple, Vthinunm and |)ear,
Newlield. N. .1., on decayin*'' wood of pear tree, lleldorliei-j^ Mts.,
.\. V. (Teck).
or
The sporidia air mostly 25-35 // lon«>- and aliout S (i wide, more
less constricted, especially at the middle septum.
224
li. promiiims. I*k. .'list l»»'|». p. i')0.
I'critlKH'iii Vf'iy |ir(tiiiiii<'iit, liciiiisplicrical, iidiiatc iit llic hiisc,
|S(»-2(K> // lir(»iiil. siiinotli. liliick. Ostiolii distinct. coiiiiucssimI, lilnck
iiixl sliiniiiu'. Asci siilu'ljivntc. S|M)i-i(li!i liiHcriiitc. oliloiii:' or siili-
t'lisiroi'iii, sti'iiijilit or sliiilitly ciiivi'il. colnicd. "»-s('|itat<'. 'J(t-2."» // loiiu',
(Ml dead t\vi<i>i *A' Ci'iihoJanfhns ociidciifnIiH. New Voik.
L eaiiliiini. (Kr.)
!>f>h<niii liiKliiim, V\ . S. M. II. p. S'kj
l.ol>hhtslii»iii iiiiilium, l)c Not, Sftr. It:il |). 6S, tab. 70.
I'!x.-<icc. Reliiii Ascoin. iHi, .^K). 7.(9. Sydow M. Marih. 2.s7. M^.S.
I'oritliocia scallrrcd. iiimicrsed, Idack. iniiiiitc lut'in-iallv <iii sti'iii-
IVoiii wliicli tlif (')iid«'ciiiis lia.< liiilcii a\va\). splu'i'ical or .-;iilM'lliptic;il.
with a sli<ilitly prdiiiiiiciit. Iiaic. ellipsoid or linear ostiitluiii. Asci
clavat<'-cyliiidri('al, \u sp. TO-SD .\ !(• 12 //. S-sporcd, with aliiiiidiiiit
|»arapliysos. Sporitlia liiscriatc lnsoi<l-ol)loiiLr. iiiiiscptalc aiiile ami
vcllowish, finally o-T -sept ale anil darker, with the ends more olitiisi'.
2()-.'i()x ')-8 // (mostly 20-22 .\ .")-(» a), straight or sliiihtly curved, and
Avithoiit a]ipen(lai!'es.
On dead lierhaceoiiH stems. Louisiana and l'enn.<ylvania. prolialily
common throii^hoiit.
IMstiiiiiiiislied IVcmi A. /tisidiosiim liy the aliseiice of appendaires
on the sporidia. lait ci'itaiiily very cUwdy allietl to that species.
li pileatiim. <To(le.)
SphiFna pitiitlii, To<U' Fungi Mcckl. II, p (,;. fig. 7^.
Lophiii^liiDia t>ilfalii»i. Sacc. Syll. ,s^|)^, CUe. Syii .'.ftSi,
I'erithocia scattered, emerti'enl. siiliii'loho.se. Ithick, with a Hat.
oliconical ostiolmn Sporidia (tlilona. atteniiatO(| at each end, T-seplate
dark hrown, 4()-')(».\ 1(»-12 // (Sacc. 1. c.)
Found in Cai'olina and I'ennsylvaiiia (sec. Schw.)
J>. S/tori(/i(i ',\~^)-,s('j)f<if(', hi'oini.
Ti. triseptatiim. Tk. 2Sth Hep. \\. TO.
Sfiliin ill sill nrfii, Ckv. Crtv V. p. ').).
Pcrithecia scatteretl, ulohose. '-^ mm. <liam.. ahoiit '^ sunk in the
wood, w'itli the upper third pi'ojectiiiL''. Ostiolum nari'ow, compresseil.
Asci linear. Sporidia uni.<eriate. larely crowfh'd. oldoiiii-elliptical-
triseptatc, coloreil. 1.')-1S ii loii<>'. constrictetl at the .<e|ita.
On (locayinfT wood. IJufl'alo, X. Y. (Clinton), liyndonville, N. V.
(Faiiinan, 184), Canada (Dearnesf!).
22')
Differs from L. f/u(i<jfhn(rleattifn, Kai'fjt., in its sinnller sporidia
rdiisti'ictotl at tlic st'ptn.
Vai'. phn'/Kcpfiifimt, E. A- K.. on dccorticatod maple linil)s, Lyn-
tloiivillc. N. Y. (Fairman. 184) lias asfi ()». s}).) 7<l-7') x 10-12 //
Siioriilia invuularly liiscriato or oltli(|U(', oUlonu' or clavatc-oljlonji'.
^j-scptatc and constricted at the sejjta. olttnse. lirown, 1 ")-2() x 'j-G /i.
In well developed specimens, one oi' liotli tlie terminal ccdls art' anain
divided liy a sejttnm. makina- tlie sporidia 3-')-sejttate.
Tlie s]iec. ol' SpJifvrld siirrcctd. Cke.. on poplar lioai'd in onr
llei'li. is certainly the same as //. iriscptatinn. I'k.. sec. sjiecc. I'r«»ni
Peek. The ostiola are narrow and at first ol'ten not at all comjiressed.
'i'lie sjioridia are a little liirjicr. lo-'JO x T-S // (2') x S //, Cke.). otten
ii little narrower helow, clavate-oMonu', sometimes consti'icted at all
tlic septa (tornlose). lint nn»re distinctly so at the middle se])t»im.
//. fi-ific/tfof 11/11. Pk.. should ))i'olial)ly lie referred to L. <jtt(i<h'itni<'Jf-
afin/i. Karst.as a sniall-s)io)'ed vai'.
L IMiini, E. & E. donrn. Mycol. IV. ]i. 04. an<l Trans. Hoch. Acad.
Sci. 1. ].. 4!». (Plate 25)
I'erithecia trr(\uai'ions, snnk in the wood, .|-J mm. diani, Ostiola
eiinnjient thi'<Mi;ih the l»ai'k and stronu'ly compressed. Asci clavate-
cylindrical, 80-91 X S-!) //, Avitli almndant jiaraphyses. Sjioridiii nin-
seriate. mostly 4 in an ascus. ol)lon,u'. ronnded at the ends, brown.
;^-septate and constricted at the sejda. a little narrower at the lo\v(>r
one, lS-22 x (t-8 ft. This can haidly he L. arfrvafn/n, Karst . which
has the jierithecia erumi)ent in small clustei's (ca?spites minutos) and
spuridia scarcely ccmstricted.
On I^)'ton/s serofhia, liyinlonville, X. V. (Fairman).
L. iliiKopliilum. (B. & C.)
Sfihtrria rhizophila, n. & C. Orcv. IV, p. 14,^.
I.ophiostoma rhizophilum, Sacc. SyU. 5465,
•I'erithecia seattei-ed, ovate. Ostiolnni short, transverse, linear.
Asci davate. S))oridia shortly fnsifoi-m, curved, pointed, 15 // lonjr.
Iriseptate, at Icnfith brown.''
On (>xj(osed roots, Pennsylvania (Michener).
Ii. pseudomacrostomiim, Sace. Mich. 1. ;^).'}!). — IJerlese icon. tab. 7.
iiji-. 1.— id. F. Moricoli, fa.^^c H. No. 0.
I'.xsicc. KU. & Kvrht. N. A. F. 1629,
Poritl
iccia siTejrarious. sniinnmci-sed, u'IoIkw. h
lack.
mm. (liam.
n-tiolum compi'e.^sod, emerjient. rather broad. Asci cylindric-clavatc,
2y
i , , ,lril,
22(5
lirictly stipitato, 110-1 1') x 14 //. iiiiinitlivsiitc. S-sporod. Sjifji-idiif
ltis('riiil(> or oltliqiiclv iiiiiscriiitc. I'lisoid, 2S-.'}(> x iS-lO it. <\r;\\\x\\\ or
slialitiy oiii'vcmI. .^-scjtliifc. (l-imt'jcatc, ilccp hrowii, oci'asioiially tiiic
cell (livi(|<'il liy ii loiiuitudiiial septum.
On dcail lii'aiiclics ol' Lonircrd TntdrivK. [jyiidoiivillc. \. V.
(Faii'iiiaii IT'.'), ami on loose liaimiiiii' l)ai'k of trrape vines. Xewlield.
N. .1. (issued in X. .\. F. 1 (!'.)."» ;is L. scxinirlcufiiiii. ('ke.)
Tlie speciuieiis IVoMi liolli these loeidities have the peritliecin
smaller than in the typeiind correspond to L. ntf/tniK, II. Falir.. whiiji
ean hanlly Ite more than a var. of L. pscinlf>/iiact'o,stoiitimi.
L. Thiip. K. &E. (in lleH..)
I'ei'itlieeia seattered. l>uriod, except tlio crnin})ent. I'ounded apex,
with the narrow, eonijn-essed ostinlum extendinu- f, to }, way ai'ross.
.Vsei elavate olilonii'. oO-Tt* x 12--!.") //. Sjioridia liiseriale. oltlonu-
I'usoid, 3-septato, slightly curved, olitnse, yellowish-Urowii, 14-I()x3-
4 /;-.
On foliage (A' T/n/j(i orc'nivntdllx partly dead Itnt not yet fallen,
i'otsdam. X. Y. ami Lonilon. ('ana<la.
L. frisfpfiifiini. I'k. soems to diU'er in its linear asci and olituse
sporidia.
L. niapiatniii, C. «: P. 2!)th Hep. X. V. State Mus. p. fi4.
Peritlieeia suligregarious. semiinunersed, glo!»os<'. I'ather lai'gi'.
s(jniewliat thin and fragile, jiitchy-lilaek. Ostiola short, conipres.-;eil.
Asci cylindrical or clavate Sporiilia l>iseriat<', lanceolate, consti'icteil
in the miildle. .'i-')-septate, .')()-l)0 // long.
On decaying wood, Xew Vork (Peck), llesemldes L. macro^to
III mil in lial>it;.
Ii. Laii^loisii, K. (S: K. 1. e.
Peritliecia gregai'ions. snliconical, '^ nun. diani.. aI)out half hurieil
in the Jiark, the j)rojecting part dull Idack. i-oughish. with a narrow,
more or less compressed, prominent ostioltnn. Asci sulK-ylindrical.
110-120x12-1") n, with altundant paraphyses. Sjioridia mostly
I)iseriate, lusoid, .'J-seplate and slightly constricted at the septa, hrown.
slightly curved, each cell with a large nucleus. 34-40 x 7-S ii.
On bai'k of decaying Sa/in'. Louisiana (Ijanglois).
I. steiiostoiiiiim, E. & E. i'.idl. Ton. But. Club. X, p. 89.
Kxsicc. VM. N. A. I'. 13.1,5.
Peritliecia scattered, globose, 3')0 /i diani., covered by tlie fibers
227
OIIMIIV one
iii(1(mI ;i]i('X.
wiiy niTuss.
ilt<'. <)1)1()IIU-
U-l(ix.S-
', (.•onstiicfi'il
L. macrostii-
IV tlio fibers
(il tlic liiii'k wliifli is pierced liy tlie iinrrow, sliulitly eoiii|iresse(l ostio-
liiiii. Asci elaviite-eyliiidrieiil, 7')-i)(> x r»-7 //, with iiluimliiiit lilifoi-in
)iiirii|»livses. Sporidia liiseriate. riisiCeriii. slit>-litly curved, yellowisli.
nucleate and iiniseptafe at first, liecoiiiiiiii' o-septate and more or less
(•((iisti'ictcd at tlie septa. \X-'1'1 \ '.>-'M^ //. Accoiiiliained liy a Phoinn
with small siiii^'loltose spornles in perithecia scarcely dilVerent from the
asciu'erous perithecia, except in wantinii' tlie prominent ostictlnm.
On the inner surface of loose hanjiinu' liark ol' lirajie vines. New-
lield, X. .1. The peiithecia are more (looi>ly buried than in L. triscp-
ftiftun, Vk.
L Animllnis, (Fr.)
S/i/io'i I
Ai iiiiiiiii
Fr, S. M. II, p. SKI.
J.iiphiosl"iiia .{i iituiiiiis, Cts. M: Dc Not. Sclicina. i>. .(fi.
Kxsicc. Riib. Hcrli. Mycol. f))i. — Rehiii. Ascom. 692.
Perithecia scattered or u'reii'arious, somerimes conlliieiit, at iirsi
iinmerscMl, finally moie or less eruiiij>eiit. but seldom sii])erlicial, spher-
ical, l)lacl<, solid, sulu'Uii'ose. with a rather small, thick, obtuse or sonie-
liiiies subacute ostiolum with an eloiiirated openinu'. Asci davate-
cyliiiilrical, siibstipitate, KM)-] 30 x 12-1") /i, Sporidia biseriate, fusoid.
mostly ciii'ved, .'{-">-septale, and sliiihtly c(»nstrieted at the sejtta, l>ro\vn.
.)i
xd
On reeds and jii'asscs, South Carolina (Cke. lliidltk. p. 8')2).
In the foJloiriiKj xpecies thefnictip'cation is inik/ion'ii.
I. Tluipsi. (S<hw.)
Splufiia T/m/'.w, Schw Syii. N. Am. 1607.
I^iphioslomn Thtipsi, Cke. Syii. 3714.
I'eritliecia globose-conical, not smooth, flattened at the base and
innate t»r suliiinmersed, scattered on black s]iots, on jiarts of the stem
from which the woolly covering has fallen olV. at first only the ostiolum
criimpent, finally also the perithecium itself. Ostioliini thick, conical,
compressed, less than half as high as the breadth of the perithecium,
lit length deliiscent.
("<imnion on decaying mullein stalks around IJethlehem, Pa.
li. variiibile, (Schw.)
Sfi/iifiiti rill ia/'i/ii, Schw. Syii. N. .-Xin. 160S
/.op/ii'ds/diiiii fill ill l>i/r. Ckf. Syti. 37i,s
Perithecia elliptical, llattened, rugulose. generally seated on a
black spot caused by the c(mtents of the perithecia oozing out, almost
•always covered by the libers of the stem, which are raised in a pustuli-
Ibini manner over it, only the compressed, very variable ostiolum,
I '
Miiiiliir to
Mftln"
WimmI
vcrv
l.Iiick.
sliinii
<j:. Ill It
228
wliieli is coiitliiciit, uitli the iioritlicciuui, Irmiij^ visilde.
L. Thaim.
On dead stalks {>[' PaHf/uuctt, A'c, Ht'tlilehein, Pa.
L abbreviatuni, (Sclnv.)
Splitciia ahhiiviittu, Schw. rtyii. N. Am. 1606.
Ijtphiostoma ahhu'iialiim, Cke. Syn. 3716.
Poritliocia siiliaiiun'^attMl, ('niiii|K'iit aiiioiii!' tlic lilicrs
liy which tlicy arc covcrcil. except the dihitcMl-cvliinliical.
central, sulielonuated ostidliiiii. ulolioso-coiiical. soiiicwiiat
not u-hilii'oMs, linally liccominu' ash-color ur lirown.
On oak In-anches, I>ethleheni, I'a.
L. subrii^osiiin, (Sclnv.)
Splnnia siif>i iii^osn. Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. ifioq.
/j>/)/iios/timci mhi iigin-iiin. Ckc. Syn. 3712.
Porithecia scattered or <rre<.^arions, suliinnuerseil. linally ernni|ieni.
sjiherieal or olon^at^'d, crowned l»y a hiterally tdon^ated o.tiolinii
reachinur halfway aci'oss the ajM'x of tlie perithecinni and openinii' like
a JlyHtcriiiiii. Pei'ithccia with a light colored nucleus, at h'liulli
empty and Idack, outside niimitely ruiiose-punctate.
Rarely met with on decaying wood of Cufafjxi. IJethlehem, I'li.
L. hysterioides, (Schw.)
Sfi/ierria hysli'iioides. Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1610.
iMphiosliima hysteriuiiifs, Sacc. Syll. 5523.
Porithecia scattered or gregarious and agg'regiited, hemispherical
or elli{)tical, or conic-gloliose, proniinent. very Idack and glalirtms.
truncate and snhcarnosc above. Ostiolum forming an elongated crack
across the truncate apex. The most distinct of the whole lot.
iJinstiiig out from the Itark and wood of Kaluiia. Bcthlehoni
Pa. (Schw.).
C. Sjxjridia Jnjalhic, tiro- of iiiore-tivptnte (Loji/u'ofrc/iia).
li. imi'asiticiim, Pk. 4()ili Rep. ]>. 71.
Porithecia crowded, suhsuperlicial, 350-')0() fi diam., clothed Avitli
minute, sulicervine, ]»idveriilent tonientinn, liecoming Idackish-hrown
with ago, the itstiohi j)rominoiit, suhtorete or compressed, cdothed like
the iiorithecia. Asci suliclavato, 120-150 x 1")-18//. S]ioridia crowd-
ed, at first liiconical, then triseptato, constricted in the middle, hyaline.
30-40 X 7-8 //.
On old Hyj)0X)jlou Morsel, Now York.
_'tliK'lifiii, I'ii
•22!)
I/. va^aWiiHluiii. Sace. Midi. I. |». 447.— id. II. p. 72.— F. Itnl.
till.. 24().
/,. ladiaiiis, H. & i;, Jourii. Mycol. Ill, p. 4.1,.
/.(ip/iiti/ii-iiiit ;'ti,i;ii/>ii>iiliim, Sacc. Syll. 5.135.
Kxsicc. M. March, 747.
I'ciiflicciii scnttricd, siimll (1(10 -170 //). lniriod in tlic Wixu],
rx('i'|it, llic iiiiiTow, coiiipicsscd, cniiiipciit ostiDJuiii. A.^ci siilicyliii-
diiciil. !)0-100 X 10-12 // (sporc-lM'iii'iii.i'' piii't 7')-80 /< l(>ii<>), siii--
ihiiikIimI iiiid ()vcrt<»|i|i<'(| liy almiidiiiit, tlii'caddikc, pariiplivscs. S)m)-
ridiii Itiscfiiitr. I'lisiloriii, ^-soptiitc, liyidiiic, siiditly ciii'vr'd and mti.^tly
cniistrictcd at tlic middle septum, l.")-20x4-') it.
On di'coi'ticated, decayinii' stems lA' /i/iiix rat/icatis, Newlitdd. X. J.
Var. st('iioc(i)'j)inii, K. k K.. im (lecoi-ticated oak liml), Xewru'lfj.
N. .1.. lias spoiidia al»(»ut 20 x ."5 //. \x\v. Aufcr/s, on dead stems of
A.'ifcr. Louisiana (lianulois 1440) lias sporidia 2")-l}0 x ')-()//, nnisep-
tiite. liecomimf tardily ."{-septate.
L vestitiim. Pk. 4otli Hep. p. 71.
I'oi'itliecia closely Ln'eu'arions, small (SaO-aOO //). sunk in tl.e
wood, erum]K'nt, conical, cIotlie(| witli a sliizlit. tawMy-leriMiuinoiis.
]nilv('i'ident tomentnm. Ostiola nake(l, hlack, siiltterete oi- compress<'d.
.\sci clavate, 1 ')0-l!)0 X lo-llS ri. Sporidia ci'owded, sultfusirorm. at
lirst l)iconical and uniseptate, then triseptate, or qnadi'inucleato, ton-
strictod in tlio middle, hyaline, .SO-40 x 7^-10 /i.
On decorticated wood o\' Popul iik tromtloldes, New York (Peck).
L. Iiystei'ioides, Ell. & Fiaiiji^lois. Journ. Mycol. IV, ]>. 7(5 (not Schw ).
, Lnpliioiiemn /nw/eiiDhiii, Herlese Icoiies. Fasc. I. p. 4, tab. Ill, fig. 4.
Peritliecia u'reii'ariows, suhu'Ioltose with their liases slightly sunk
in the wood, mostly a little less than ^ mm. <liam., ostiolum ibrminu' a
narrow ridge entirely across the peritliecia, and thus giving them the
aiipearancc of a Ifi/sferhtDi. Asci cylindrical, 60-70 x ')-(! «, with
almiidaiit j)ara))hyscs. Sporidia bisoriate. fusoitl, nearly straight,
;5-septate, smoky-hyalino, 14-10 x 3 /i, the next to the u|iper cell
swollen.
On rotten oak stumps, St. Martinsville, La.
L ipqnivonim, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. Ill, p. 118.
Peritliecia gregarious, erumpent-sujierficial, black, nearly smooth.
deprcs,sed-conical or subgloliose, about J mm. diaiii. Ostiolum sul>-
coiiical, slightly coiuprcssccl. Asci subcylindrical, about 80 x 5 fi,
230
m
liiirro\v('(l li('li»\v into ii sIhuI. sfi|iitiit(' Imsr. l'iirii|»liyH'S (ilit'niiii
Spuridiii miisci'iiitc, oliloiiu-lnHiiil. siiliolitiisc vcllow isli-liviilinc. ihifc-
st'ptiitc !iii:l ('(iiistrictcd iit the iiiidillc sr|»tiiiii, sniiictiiiit's iilsii at tin
other two. I 'J- 1 1 X. ■!-."! i //. 'I'lic ostioldiii \iiiir«; loiisidcralilv. liriiiM
soiiu'tiiiics distinctly coinpi't'sscd. sdini'tiiiics icuidai ly conical, anil
occiisionally. ini|i('ii('ctly radiatcly tlii'cc-clcll.
Dill'crs li'oni /^. pni iiKir.sniu in its >niallcr pciilliccia and spoiidia.
and li'(»ni L. InixfvrinltUs. \\. A' !•].. in its very dillcrcnl ostioliiin.
Ii. aii^iistiliihniin, (B. iS: Bi.)
Sl'li.rn\i tuiKii^liliihiii. II. .S; Itr. Not. (iflliil I'linni, No SM. laf Xl. (ij;. '7.
l.ol>liio5l,iiiia iiiii:ii>liliibi iim. Ckf. Iliullik. p. \so.
I.n/'liiiilii-mii tiiit;ii.^lihthi Hill. S;ir. . Miih. I. p. 3jS.
Kxsicc. Vizt Micr. iMliisi. -"^i>-
l*fi'itii('cia scniiiiinnci'scd. i'hli'cIosc. sometinics «'l((n<;'atod. Osti-
olnni coni|ircss('d. narrow. .\sci clavatc ."^poridia liiscriatc. rnsiloini.
fiirvcd. nnis('iitati' and constricted, l-d-niiclcatr. (Iiccoininu- H-scptatc) '.'
40-4.'{ // lonii', with a short, hyaline a|i|iendai:c at each end.
On a decoi'ticated stick. New Voik State (I'ecki.
Sporidia in Vize Kxsiccati. 'J.")-.">() x .') /<. in I'lowriiiht's V. IJiit.
II. 4!». l2S-8'ixT //.
This is piactMl liy l>erlese as a synonym of />. itrdinorsiiiti.
(Lasc'Ii), Itiit on account ol' the lonucr. ajipendicidale sporidia. it seems
properly distinct.
L. sexniH'lehtiim, Cke. Flndlik. 'I'A'i.
l.ophiotteiiHi sirtiurhaliim, Sacc. Syll. 5.t.V.
Poi'itiiecia scattoi'ed. eloniiated. hlack, sliulitly rn^i'ose. at first
immersed, then emeriicnt. Ostiola compressed. Sporidia liiseriate.
Iiisilbrm, hyaline, sliuhtly curved, o-septate, constrictecl in the middle,
and hut little at the other scjtta, 35 // loutf, each cell with a sin^ilc
nucleus.
The typical form, on dead stems of i^rtica, does not a|)pear to
have been found in this country. Var. Pirhiinid. Sacc. Svll. ]|.
p. olS3 (Lopliiostonni scxniiclciitiiiit, Cke, in Peck's 'JTth Heji. p. ll(»i.
has the ])eritliecia suhgreg-arious, and spoi-idia smallei- (23-30 // long).
On peduncles ol'grajte vines, North (Jreenhush. N. V. (Peck).
n. Sjiof. iiniscptdtc, hyal i Hf, )no)ftJ ij appcndiculatc {Lopliiotipha'in).
L. imlveraceiim. Sace. Mich. 1, p. 33(;.— F. Ital. 2"2r).~|{erl.
I cones. Fasc. 1. tab. II, tig. S.
A. coiiclioitUs, E. & }•;. (in Ht-rl).)
lAipliit>it>hicia fiil'nattu, Sacc. Syll. 5414.
rdiiiorsinii.
iii, it scciiis
rciillKiiii iri<'«riiriniis. iiiinicisrd nr sciiiiiiiinicrscd in llic wuud.
^Ilhy'loliiisc, SlllllII |"JOO-'J'>() ^/;. (Jstinliiiii i'ii|ii|ilTs.-('i|. Il'llliciltc. ciiicr-
nviit. Asfi cliivMtc. <ii(ii'l-sfi|tit:it('. "<• 7") x 7 /i (NO x Kt-lli //. Siicci.
(ilitii-c iiiid wiili iilMiiiiluiil |iiirii|iliy.«cs. S-sporcil. S|ioii(liii liiscriiitc
liicoiiic-rii-oid. 1- IS X'l-.") /« (IS -JO x4J,-.'» //. Slice), iiciirly strniu'lit.
iiiii~c|it;itr iiinl cKiistriftcd. iiViiliiK'. willi ii vcrv siinrt. liyiiliiii- !i|i|i('iid-
;iHv ill ciH'li end.
On luttcii \v(Mid. liUiiisiiiiiii ( liMiiu'lois. 1770).
'I'lic ii|»|»('lidim'('s iii'c very lailit :ind ciisily nM-i'Iookrd.
I.. Iietei'oshmiiini. K. iV K. .lomii. .Mycol. II. p. ".»',).
/.(iphiiist'liifiii li,li-i:istii)iiii. Ilerlisf Icoiios Hmsc. 1, till). Ill, fiR. 2.
I'critlicciii ('i-iiiii|M'iit. sfiittrrcd or .siiliurcuiiriniis. \^~'^ niiii. diiini..
d('lir('ss('i|-s|ili<'ric!ii. lli«' lower liiilf sunk in the wood, the iipitcr liiilt'
ciiiri'idnu'. Ostioliiiii liifLrt'. <'oiii|ircss('d. cxtcndiim- nt (irst nrnrlv or
(|iiil(' iicross tlic |n'ritli('ciiiiii. iit N-nnlli dcfidiioiis. Iciivinu' the iicri-
lln'i iiiin pirrccd mIiovc witli ii siiiiill, round oiicniiiii'. Asci (diiviitc-
(•vliiidri(.'id, roundcil idiovc iind (■oiitractcil hrlow into ji slender, stipe-
like liiise. 7(>-S()x()-7 //. surrounded with iilniiidiiiit, riitlier stout
panipliyses and ('(Hitiiiiiinu' eiulit I'lisoid, iiniseptate, liyiiline. sliulitly
curved, iippeiidieuliite spoi'idiii, IS-2()x4J,-') //, 3-4-nucleiite at liist.
lull llie nuclei and stout. S-IO _^/ lonu, liyaliiif ajipendaji-es at lenutli
disappear, and the sporidia lieconie coiisfrii'ted in tl.o middle with the
ends ronndeil (rnsoid-oliloiiL!'). often with a distinct ycllow-lirown shade.
The wood just Ik'Iow the sniface assiinies a nniroriii )>iirplisli-red color.
This iiiitiht. perhajis. lie considoreil a var. of LopliioKfonid pitict :•-
(irciiin, Sacc., lint dilVers in the staineil matrix, larii'cr ]ierithocia and
deciduous ostiola.
On an oak liarnd-Iioltom, Fiouisinna, and on decorticated wood in
Northern New .Jersey.
L. Kl(H'i(laiuiiii. E. & E. .lourn. Mycol. II, ]». 40.
I'erithecia ,u're,<i,-!irioiis or sciitteri.'d, heiiiisphei'ical, black and
roiiiih, aliout \ mm. diam. Ostiolnm linear, exteiidinij' (piite aci'oss
the apex of the perithecium, lint scarcely prominent. Asci (davate-
ry liiidrical, 80x8 //, with an (donaated. slender liase and surroinidecl
witii aliiiiidant, tililorm pai-aphyse.s. Spoi-idia liiseriate, tiisilorm.
sli^ihtly, curved, olivaceous, 4-uueleato, unis(>ptate, constricted at the
scptiini, just altove which they are slightly swollen, 18-20 x4-4.\ /i.
The matrix is overrun with a hyphoinyeetous irrowth, whieii also
'li
232
f'liiltriKM's till' liiisi' nl' tin' |i('i'illirriii, liiit \\i' (•iiiiiiut s!iy wlictlicr this i-
ii('('iilnit;il.
I'iiriisitic oil (till /)/ii/ro/)c stiiinm. i''liii'iil;i (( 'jilkiiis).
'I'liis si'i'iiis til III' ii ilistliii't spcric:', luit, iiliri)itiiliiitrl\ , tlir .-[ii'ii
liK'iis iii'i- vciT iiii'iiyrr.
Ii. inei'idioiiah'. K. A; K. .Iniiin. Mvml. I\'. p. 7(1.
I'i'ritlii'riii sciittrri'il, iniiiiitr ( J-.^ nun.), cuiniirrssi'il, Imiii'd in tlif
wiiiiil. till' iiriijrrtiiiir. Ihittrnril. Iihick nsllitlnni Jilnnc In-iny visililr.
i\.-i'i rl;iv!ilr-('\ limliiriil. "■') '.•<• \ N-!* //. with nlmmhint |iar;i|»li_vsi'.-.
S|ioi'iiliii liisi'iiiiti', I'nsiiiil. Iiyiilini', sliu'lillv riirvi-il, iinisi'|)t;it(' :miiI
sliiilitly riHistiicti'il. .')0-.''».") .\ I-.') //, ;i|»|»i'Mi!ii'nl;ili' iit rrnli cml.
On riitti'n wnuil, liOiiisiiin:!.
'I'liis iliil'i'is IViiMi A. iiiifiiistildhrinii. 15. tl'- IJr. in its .-nuillri.
Iiiirii'il |ii'ritlii'('i!i. In llir <|ii'(ihi('ns ui' A. iiiniiistiliihi nm. issiinl li\
\'i/(' till' pi'iitlifriii iiic ji ,' nini. iliiini.. iiml ni'iiily sii|ii'iliriiil. In tlir
oi'iiiinal ilcscriplioM in .loiirn. .Myrnl., tin- 'iiiiii'mlnjii's on llic s|Mii'iili;i
wi'i'i' iivi'i'lookril. Tlii'v lire ronii'iil. Iiviilinr :inil iiliitiit '.\ // lun^.
K. S/)r>i/'(/i(i (f/j/xiid/i n/iifc, 'd -l-sf/if(i/f.
Ii. iiisidiosiiiii, (Uesiii.)
.S/i/i,ri in iiisiiliiisii. Dt'siii. Anii.Si-i. N'at. XV, p. ii)
ljtl^hiii\li<>ini iiisiiiiii^iim, Cts, ^i: I)i' N<il. Siliiiuii, ji .)<>.
/.. (iiiiliiiiii, I'ckt. Syiiili. |>. 15''.
/.ii/iliiiihinui iif'trnilh idiiliiiii, Nics»I i.MS.)
Kxsicc. Fikl. !•■. Kli. >ti-.—K7x-. \>. Sfl. <>s.— Rnt), V. V.. 1S7-. — Kilnii Ascuni ss, Myii.lli
March. Ssi, i.u.|, I!I1. N. A. I'. s^7, (in jmrl).
I'critlicciii sriittrrril or yri'uiirioiis. innnrr>i'il.;i( liist with only lln'
small, olitusc iistiolnni inojcrtinu', tinnlly >Mlirrnni|irnt, 40()-r)()0 y
(liani. Ascl clavatc, cnntiaclnl ln'Iow into a stipi'-liki' liasi', S-spiiifil
"O-ilOx 10-14//. with aiiundant liliforMi paraplivsi's. Sporiilia liiscii
ate, oliloMir-l'iisirorin, slightly cnrvi'il, o-T-scplati-, ol'tcn slijihtly eon
i^tfictcil at soMii' i»r till' niiilillc srpta. yi'IIou-hrown, with a short, snli-
fonical (al)out 4 n loiijf). Iiviilinc appcMiilajic at cai-h cml. 2() -22 x4-
On ilcail lioi'l)a('('()Us stems, of Oi'iiothvrd. Ti'lfhUiiin, Ac. not iiii
common.
L Spiiwa', Pk. 2Sth Hep. p. 7(i.
/.. (iitiiituiii. Pits, viir. S/<ii,rir, Scluv. Syii. N. Am. I5<;9.
/ji/>/in)lit»ui Sfiiurir. S.icc. Syll. Ml.^-
I'oritliccia scattci'cil, sank to the wood, ^-1 mm. diam., closels
covered liy the hark which is pierced l»y the compressed ostiola. Asci
■((111. vs. Myiolli
23.1
l(i(t I'J<I \ 1--I;') n (|». s|i. 7.') S(l ii), |ini;i|.li\-;ilt'. S-sjinicil. S|inii(liil
<'iii\\i|t>i|-liisci'iiit<'. i>loii;r!it('<l-riisi>i(|. ntt('iiiiiit(>-aniiuiii:itr :it I'lidi fiid.
,-li;iiL:lit iir sdiiifwliat ciiivcd. ycllowisliliyiiliiii', iit rirsi ;{-4-s('|itiit('.
liiinllv iiImiiiI 7-st'|itilt<', sriHvcly r((iislrii't<M| in llic iiiiddic, .'<.'»-.')') x H-S //
On Sitirivii Of III/ if oho. |{('lld('licin, I'll. (Schwcinilz). Nt'U Vnik
Sliilf (I'cck \ Kainnaii).
I,, nuctiim. SsuT. M. \'rn. S|..v. p. 1 in, tal.. XI, lii:-. :• Id, I", hid.
la I.. '2:m
rciilliciia scaltcrrd. M-nniiniiHT-iil. spliu'ioid. \ I n. w. diani.,
«illi a iianow, cuinprrsscd nstinliini. A-ci clavatc, -^liiiilalr, !M> lOU
\ III II. >-s|i«»i<'d, |taiaplivsalc. Spdiidia liisciialr, riir^iHinii, sonifwlial
« iii\cd. I0 X ^ //. 4-7 -.■'t'l talc, deeply (((ii.^lriclfd al llic septa, eell,><
iiiicleale. ye||owi,«*li. witli a linear, nlitn.-i', liyaline appenila«re al eaeli
cud, ('.■specially when ytanm'.
( Ml dead ^leni.- <•!' wild lu-c, Lyiiddiiv ille. N. \. ( Fainiiaii).
Tlie New Vni'k speec. dill'ei' IVom tlie almvc iliaaiiusis (lidiii Saec.
Syll.), in having tlie asei and sporidia .-iniallef: asci 7;') !M>.\ Ili-IA // :
.^poridia 2'>-^{') X (» 7 //. ')-7-septate, only slinlitly colL-iiictcd and uli-
.Miiivly appeiKlieiilale.
|j. Iticiis|)i(latum, Cke. llandlxHtk, p. x)s.
I'ei'itliecia scattered, Idaek. iinineived, rlcxatinu- and piisliiiiii
(Inoiiiili the iiiatiix with thoir nairow, elongated ostiola. Asei (;lavate.
Speriilia l>L<eiiate, r)-s('plate, with oeeasional loiij^itudiiial septa, eun
stricteil, Itntwn, ciicli end al liisf }ui'iii.slie(| with a hyaline lieak Iteiil
al lidih ends in the .<anie dii'eetinn, so a- to liivc a ciirved appearance
to the sporidia.
On decorticated twitr.s.
Tlic aliuvo description is lioni ("<ioke"s Ilandlmok, I'eck report*;
Hie species a.< loiiiid in New York.
ii. prH'iiiorsuiii, (Lascli.)
.S/i/iiri/^ ^^^/•m('>J(I, l.ascli. ill Klolzsch-Kabli , Ilfth .Myc"! iajj
.S/ihiri la Ji'xidH: , H iSi Hr Not. Hrit. I'liiiKi, No '175
/.offinislDHia priDiiorsuni. Kckl Svml). J) I.S7.
Ijiphidtiima purmuiiiim, Saec. Mich. I, p. 33S,
/.iifiliiuitiimu Si:> ophiiliit lit . I'k. iMli Kc|j p. 7(1
I'Asicc I'ckl F Kh c)2H. — Ralih K K \iV)
I'eiithecia scattered or "rcijarioiis. at lirst eiitii(dv Itiirieil, <ii
with only the olituse, linear ostiohiin projectintr. liiially more or less
crunippnt und oven superficial, Mack, altoiit f mm. diam. Asei elon
iiati'd-clavale. contracted below into a stipe like l)a.>'e, S-spored, pai'-
30
.' • I-.
!< )
2S4
!i|>hysat(', SO-l()")x lO-l'J //. S|M)ii(lia liiscriat*', Ciisiloiin, slijihtly
(•nivcil. liviiliiH". 22-80 x 4-() //, soiiiotimcs witli n short, livaliiir
iipixMiiiii^T at cacli <Mi(l.
Oil ilcad lierl»art'()tis stoiiis. Louisiana (Lanjflois, \4'il}.
Till" sporidia arc; for some time only 1 •s('pt4itf', l»iit linally Iiccoimc
3_.",.s('ptat(' and ycllowisli liyalinc. The lius. 7-!), tali. Ill, Hoilc-c
Iconcs, ropifscnt the sjioridia very accnralcly.
Of tilt' two Nos. ill SydowV Mycotlicca Man-hica issued as A.
pnviiKn'siiin.'l^) Tis a I)i]>Jo<lin and DSo a hrown-sporcd Lophiostntmi.
(at least in oiir copy).
LOPHIhllM, Sacc.
Michelin I, p. (o.
I'ciitlitria as in I.itph'inntonm. ."^poiidia ovate or oitlonji. lirowii,
nini-ironii.
L. diminiieiis, (Pers.)
Spliuiia i/iiiiniii,iis. I'ers Syii. p 57? Fr. S. M II, 171
/.ophiiist'iiiia iliniimietif. I)u Not. Scheni.T, p. .>2i).
IjtphidiuHi ciniiiiiiifiis. Ccs. Mt Ue Not. Si'liiMlia, p. 220.
I'ciitiicfia s(.'att('i'('(|. prominent, founded, snlidepres.sed, idaek.
Ostiolnni narrow, conipresso" I . small, sometimes snliconical. Sp(»ridi;i
fdoiit>ateil-oldon,<i'. ti-7-septiile. with <»iie or more cells divided liy ;i
loni>'itndinal septum.
On liranclies of C/'^^'W/'/.s, C''>/'/*?/.'<. Ac. ( Kurope), Carolina ami
I'ennsylvania (Scliweinit/).
There is no Idack spot. The peritliecia on decorticated liranche-
arel>are; on limlis with the liark on. emer^'ent, unequal, soon empty
and the ostiolnni liroken. truncate, sometime-* conical.
\i. coiiiiuessiiiii, (Hers.)
Sfi/iiriia rompti-s.sii, I'crs. Syti. p. 56.
Sf>h(rna an);iistalii. Pcrs. Syii. p. 55.
Ixiphiiiitiima ii»npii.\sH»i. Ccs. & l)e Not. Schema, p. .\%.
/.■ifiliii»tiiiiia ti»i:ii\lalH»i, I'"ckl. Syml). p. 15S,
l.iipludinni i(impi,\siiiii. ,Sacc. Mich. I, p. 340.
Kxsiic. Hi kl I' Rh iJi, i.'s. Kze Iv Sfl. ,^ii .— Rt-Oini Ascotii 1S2. — Tluim M r i.)S7
IVrithecia scattered or i>re,irarious, mostly iniinersed except the
loiiii'. thin, toothed oi- entire-marii'ined ostioliun, sometimes linalh
ernmpeiit. spherical or somewhat compressed and tdliptical. A.-;ci
clavate-cyiindrical. stipitate, S-sporcd, 1 lO-lHO x 1(1-1!) /i. Sporidiii
oiilit|Uely uni.seriatc or partly lii.seriate. oidoiiu' or clavate-oliloni:.
straijiht or slitihtly ciirve(|, .Vseptate, with one or two c(dls divided li_\
i ■
,; i
^^■•^■w^
'ni'oliiiii iiikI
liiini M I' i.fiy.
ji loii^'itiKliiial st'|ituni. foiistricU'd at tlic si'|t1ji, oCa line irctltleii yollow-
ludwn coloi', 18-32x 8-10 //. I'arapliysos iinmcrous anil slender.
On \v(hkI. Carolina and Pennsylvania (Scliweinitz). New Voik
(I'eck). Canada ( I>earn<'ss).
SpeciMieiis on dead stems of Si>irivii IV<ini New York State, have
a-ici (|). sp.) T/i-iSOx 12 /<. with aliinidant parapliyses. Sporidia oli-
liijiiely uniseriate. (tvate-tdliptieal, yeilow-iirewn. .'i-,<eptate and eon-
sliiile(l in the middle, linally daiker and mostly ')- (exceptionally
(i-T) septate and niuril'oini 18-22 x 8 10 //. IJeilese (1. v.) notices the
siinie varialiility in the niimlier t)!" septa. The Canada specc. on
('rtttdijiDi. have asci (p. sp.) 110x18-20 /i, spoiidia olilonir-lusoid.
."t-7-septate with one of (wo of the colls divided Ity a Ion<ritudinal
>cptiim. 2r)-3') X 10 //.
L. fiiiL'eiis, (Ell.)
(Plate 25)
lA'f<hti>.\lumii tiiiK'''ii. KII. Bull. Torr Hot Cliih, VIII, \> ^lo
l.iipliidium tinj;e>i.K .Sine. Syll ,s.S-'7
Kxsicc. Ell. N. A. K. 693
I'eiithecia iiiiried in the wood, mostly compressed, thick and
leathery, ol' medium size. Ostioliiiii liarely visilde on the siirrace of
tiie wood, not projectinir and only sliu'litly compressed. Asci cylin-
diiciil. SO-MOx 10-1 1 //.with tililorm paraphy.<os, Sporidia uniseriate.
olijoiiii", olituse. Itrownish, .'i-septate. « itii a lontritudinal septum more
iir less distinct, often sliuiitly curved, vaiialde in leiiu'tli. mostly aiioiit
1 (i I S X 7 /i.
(Ml dry. <lceortieated maple limbs. Newlield. N. .1.
I. obtectiim. (Fk.)
I.iiphiml(ima nbUclum, ''\/i. jotli Rep. p. ii.S
Lophidiiim iihlectum, Sacc. Syll. .ssa".
I'erithecia numerous, immersed, sliuhtly jiroiniiient. covered l»y
the epidermis which is pierced liy the narrow, compressed ostiola.
Asci cylindrical or clavate. Sporidia variable, crowded oi' liiseriate.
rarely uniseriate. at first pale, siiltacute and 1-3-sep te, then (tlttu.<e.
oliloiiiror sulil'usilbrm, ^-fi-septate, colore<l. 2') -33 /< ioiil:-, usually con-
slriclcil at the .<epta and occasionally with loiiii'itiidinal septa.
Oil dead liraiiches of Z<infhn.t'yl um A>i>i*^i'ir<itn///i. Metlih'heni.
N. V.
I. minus, (Ell.)
/.opliiostimta minus, UU. in Am. Nal. iS,s.?, p. ^w.
Ijipliidiiim minus. Sacc. Syll. 6179,
l';xsicc. I-ll. & Kvrhl. N. A. K. 2(1 Ser. i6.j(i
iViitliecia eruniiient. conical. \ mm. diam. and in heitiht, with a
,l'l'i
236
narrow and not v(>rv distinctly jtroniinoiit ostioliuii. Asci sid»cylindi i
cal, oO-GO.xT n. witli al rndant. filiform parapliysos. Sporidia iini
seriate or crowded al>ove. olilonir-elliptical, 3-septate, with occasioiiiilly
ii partial loii<ritudinal septum, irreenisli-lirown. i)-13x5-7 /i, sometimes
with a short, oI)tiise. cylindrical af»|»ejida}fO l)elow.
On tlead Iiml»- of ,¥//«.«« mvltiflnni. Newfiold, X. .J.
L. feiiKstrale, (('. & E.)
Lophiostoma feni'ihale. C. S K, Grev. VI, p. 12.
I ii[ihiiiiuni /ennlialf. Sacc. Syll .SS4f'. Berlesc Icones, tnb. XI. fiK- 2
Immersed, scattered. siibirlol»o.se. Ostiola laterally compressed
hysti-riilorm. A.-Jci cylindrical? Sporidia olitu.se. fiisifoi-m, constricted
in the middle, fenestrate, olive-lirown.
On decaying Jforux, New .lei'^ey.
Not in li'ood condition. Asci dis.<olve(|. Iiut I'voc .><poridia found
which were eloniraled-elliptical. ">(M)()x20 /i (Cooke in (Jrev. I.e.)
I'lilortiinately our sjtecimens are lost.
lJerlese(l. c.jirives the followin>r nxvisunMiients from Italian spec
imens. I'erithecia 5-I mm., scatterecl. Asci 210-220 x 24-27 /<
Sporidia ;')?f-<50Y 17-1 9/7.
L (.'iii'tiiin, (Fr)
S/i/in'i lit ( iittii. Kr S. M II. p. 471)
l.nftliittium iiitliini .S.icc Mich. I, p. 340
Terithecia jrreirarioiis. suhprominent, rugulo,*e,conic-<rlobose. lilack.
Ostioluni short, linear. com|ire.-;,sed, cxtendinjr only partly across the
apex of till' peritheciiim. sometimes conical, lips linear, closed. Asci
cylindrical, with a very sliort stipe. 120-130x12 /i. parapliysate. S
spored. Sporidia fusoid. Iiiconical, 28-30 x 10-12 /i, 7-9-.septatc ami
murifoini. constricted at the nn'ddle septum, brown (Sacc. in Syll 11
p. 714).
On very rotten limbs. IJethlehem, Pa. (Schweinitz).
This sjiccies and A. if/inintifiin ]nw{'. not been found in this coun-
try -incc Schweinitz" time, and may lie considered doubtful.
L0PHI()XH:.MA, Sa€c
SyUoge II, p 717.
Perirhecia a> ii Lojthiosloiini. Sporidia vermicular or liliform.
septate, SHliliyaliiie.
I,, vermisponim, (Ell.)
237
(Plate 25)
Lophioitoma vc>mi\f>('> urn, Kll. Hull. Torr Hot Cliili. IX, p. i>j
iMpln'nnema vrrmispotuni, Sncc. Syll. II, p 717.
Kxsicc. Kll. N A. 1-. SS5,
V or lililori!).
rfritliociii scattered (»r sul)^royaiious, (lojjrc.-ised-sphorica!, loO-
200// (liaiii., floated iinde'r the ojddciinis wliicli is pioirod hy tlio stout,
lilai'k, narrowly comprL'.^scd ostiola. Asci clavatc-cylindrical. 150-
•JODx 12-1 ') //. Sjioridia vfiiiiirorni, jai-adually tapcrint? towards tlio
liast'. aliout T-sejitatc and sliiilitly constricted at tlu' septii. yollowisli
(ir nearly hyaline, each of the; cells with 1-2 larire nuclei. 7')-S.^ x
On old stein< of Ooiothera h/ennts. Xewlield, N. .1.
L. ci-eiiatum, (Seliw.)
Sp/iiFn'a creiiala. Peis var ois/ata, Scliw. Syu. Car i;,6.
Lophioslnma (l.ophionema) crfnatum, Cke. Syn. 3591.
r<'ritliecia scattered or irrejrarions. iininersed in the wood or hai-k.
tiiuilly more or less emergent, sulisjihaM-oid, l)Iack, minute. Ostioluin
compressed, very hroad, snl)erenate.
North Carolina (Schw.)
Coiike (1. c.) i)laces this in li.is snl),iieniis Loiihioncuni. We liavf
MM kiiitwlcilge of it otherwise.
Upcricn to ha rejcctctf.
L luseotiiietiim, E. & E. .Joiirn. Mycol. I, p. 14!».
Tills is only the diasrnosis ol' LeptoKphivria, loscotimiioit. K. S; K..
rrpcatci! Iiy mistake from the precedintr pajije.
\i. iiiiniinum, E. & E. .lonrn. >ry('ol. IV, p. 75.
The specimens are so poor and meaji-ei- that we aliandon tiiis
>|iccirs.
L. pallidiiin, E. & E. Bull. Toir. Hoi. Clul). X. p. 52.
See ^felanomma pallidmn.
KAMI LY. ( IJCIRBITARIE^:.
Slroma iiiijterlt'ctly developeil or none. I'erithecia cespitose,
cnniipenl-su]ierlicial, .seated on the stroma, when that is present, sonie-
tiuics superficial from the fii'st. Substance of the perithecia hard,
woddy or leathery, black or dark brown. Asci elonjrated. parajdiysate.
Sporidia various, mostly brown.
238
II
( KIRBITARIA, (iray.
Nat ArraiiKL'imnt of Urit I'latils, I, |i. siy
I'critliccia ccsiiitost' or more liucly uictiiii'ioiis, ^ciicriilly iiiorc m
less coiiiit'ctcd ill llic li.'it^c liv ii tliiii, (Iciiiatiiarous stroiim. s|ilK'iiciil,
«iliil»iniis. hiack. coriai't'oiis. <icn('rally riiiruUisc. iicrforatod altov.
Asci cvliiidiical. S-sporcd. Sjioridia iiiiisciiafc, oldoiitr ur clliiitical
iiiiiiiloiiii, yellow. l)('t'oiiiiii;i' lirowii. ranipliyscs alMiiidaiit.
r. eloii;;at{i. (Fr.)
Spliiniii tliiiifiitta, Vr. S. M. II, p. 4^2.
Ciiciiihilitiui (Uiiijiula. C.rtv. Scoll. Cryjit. I'lora tali. ly.s.
Kx.sicc. Fckl. V. RU. 9-0 —Rat). Hirrl). Myc 727.— id F Kur. 822, 1441. — Rtliiii Asc. is,,
3X'— ''■'k'"'- V. Austr. 252.— id. M. V. 563, i,-,62 — M Marcli. 146 - I'lowr Sph
Ilrit, 54.— I';il. vSc Hvrhl. N. A. H 2d Ser. kj.s.s.
Stroma lihii'k. cxfeiisively eil'iiscd and ol'tcii siiiToiiiidi'i^r t|i,.
Iiraiicli. I'critiiccia at liist iiiiinciscd. tlu'ii eriiiii|t(Mit, siiliccspitosc,
.liloliosc. aiiuulate-dcprcsst'd around liic pnitillirorni ostioliim. Asci
cyliudrii-al, sliort-stipitatt". 120-1. ')() \ 12-14 m. ^i-.^porcd, with lililorm
parapliyst'!^. Spoiidia iiiiir^oriatt', ovali'-ohlonji'. a-? -septate an<l nun i-
lorni, 2r)-2S x 10-12 /z, yellow, then Itrown, eonstru'ted at the middle
septum. Maei(»pyenidial state, IIvihIiikoiiUi llohiniic. West : pyr
nidia, Dipludia Jiohiuia-. stylospuies ovate, lirown, iiniseptate, 20 \
12 It: peritlieeia jrlohose, papillate.
On liobi)>ia 2i»vu(hic(tvi(t, IVnn«;ylvania (Kverhart).
('. Bei'bei'idis, (Peis).
Sfihcriia Hiihi'yidis. I'eis Syti. p. .S2
Cue II I f>t /alia Hi'iheiiilis, Cray I. c.
I'.xsicc Fckl. K. Rh. yiH^.- Kuil/.c F. Stl Mi Kab lltrb .Mycol ''5,i -'d I' K. 22.v-
Rcliin. .Asc. 2Si.— TliHii) F Auslr 171.— id. M. I'. 360.— Liii F. Hung 2S1.— M
March, ifn, 1716. 294^.— I'low S Brit sfi.— Vize. M. F. Kxj — Roiiicll, F Scaiid ;'■
-KIl. N A. F 57s.
IVritlieeia seated on a thin, hrownish-tilaek. dematiaeeous stroma.
mostly in eloiiuated uroiijis of various exieiif, enimpent throiiiih tlic
epitlenuis. erowded, siilisiiherii'al, rimose-niuo.-:e, and liiially siilirinnw
dehiscent, Idaik, alaliroiis, alujut | mm. diam. Asei eylindrieal (rom
a nari'ow base, 15()-l()0x 14-1(1 //, H-spoced, with ainiiidant paraphy
ses. Sporidia tiiiiseriate, oi»lonj>-elliptieal. somewhat attenuated at the
ends. S-!t-.-<i'ptiite anil murilbrm. constricted in the mifidle. irolden-yei
low lieeominjr lirown, witii the ends suiihyaline, 2(1-30 x 12-13 n.
Sponiiogonium; spermatia very small, cylindrical, 4x i //.
On deatl limits of Ihfhcris riihjat'ix. Carolina (Scliw.)
I
239
(\ fonslobhta, (Fr.)
Splum'a cniitzlnhata, Vr. S. M. II, p, 41 1
CiiciirHtaria ronglohala, Ces. & De Not. Schema, p. 2i,(,
I'critlR'fiii (.'ospitosc, orMiii|i('iit, siilitilolioso, with a ]in])illilbi-tii
(istioliiiii. Asci cyliiulrical, stipifato, S-sporcd, 130-1 ;')') x 14-18 //.
Sporidia uiiiscriatc, at first 3-,«('ptafo, tlicii r)-7-soptato aii<l l(jnj>itii<li-
iially divided, slijilitlyconstrii'tcd at tlio sopta, In-own, 24-30 x 11-1 2 /<.
Stvlosporoii* i'oc('pta(,'l('.< mixed with tlie peritheci-i. Stylospoi-es spi-
rally lieut, 2-3 X I ft.
Oiihiirh liiiilis. Itiviiek, Greenland, on Coryliis, Peiina. (t^chw.)
r. Kelseyi, E. & E. Vvw. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., July, 181)0. p. 240.
]^'^itlu'eia laij^e, (^-1 iiiiii.), rouuli. std)j;l()l»ose, reaulai'ly inuiide(|
aliove, with a pa)»illiH)riii ostiolmii, lnirstiiiir throusih cracks in tin-
liark in elon<iat('d tults, crowded and sultconllucnt, connected l»elow
liy a scanty <rrayisli-l»lack stionia. Asci cylindrical 170-100x15-
20 //. contracted below into a shoit, stiite-liko base. I'araphyses iili-
loini, altiniilant. S|)oridia uniseriate. oblonii-elliptical, straw-yellow,
licconiinii' dark lti"(twn, contracted in the middle, with three jn-incipid
septa and several fainter ones (7-9 in all), nnu'ifbrm, 2 ')-30 x 14-1(1 //,
f'nds at lii'st obtusely ]»oint(Ml, finally roundcnl. The three main trans-
verse septa are the only distinct and decid(Ml ones, the others, lioth
transverse and lonsiitudinal, beinu' more or less indistinct and inter-
!'iipte(l.
On Pliilddclphiis Lewisii ' Helena. Montana.
Tills is with dillicnlty distinguished from C. Ticrhcridix, (J ray.
;uid niiulit perhaps Itetter be considered a var. of that species, from
wliitli it .<eems to difVer in its broader sporidia. The asci<rerous peri-
ihccia were accompanied l)y others inclining- more to ovate, with a
short, conic-cylindrical ostiolum, and filled with very minute (lJ-2 ,\
\ It) sporules.
r. Fiaxini. E. & E. 1. c (Plat«» 2(5)
Teritliecia jiloliose, rouuh. black (white inside), | nun. diam..
Ilattcned above, with a papilliibrm ostiolum, seateil on the ,-;urface ol
tlie innei' i>ark in compact clusters of about S-12, and surrounded bv
the ruptured epidermis. Asci cylindrical, p. sp. altout l")()x 12-15 c?.
uitli a short. sti|»e-like Itase and surrounded by numerous paraphvses.
."^poriilia uniseriate or sul)l»i,-<eriate, ovateoblonji', constricted in the
iiiidtile. 5-r»-se]ttate and mniifbrm. yellowish-brown, 25-.3()x 10-14 n,
( bi baik of ilea<l F rdxhniK. [,ondon. ('ana<la (Dearness).
240
1' ,
I Ml
I :■ „h»*i|
' 1 ■■ i^S
('. echiiiata, K. A; K.
I'licui hilatui ^fliiMi. \; ^ h', I c . |i i^l
Strouiii liliick. laiiiosc. 2-.'i iiiiii. iicross. its coiivcv siirfiu'c thickly
covered with tlic iiiiiiiite. piirasitic ? iicrithccia. whicli iirc sulitrlolio-c
iiliniil 1(1;")// (liiiiii., ilothcci hitciiillv with stout. Iihick, sju-cadiii^' sitim-
2.J-4U.\7//. Ostioliiiii cither siiidotli and snli|»a|»iIliroiiii or more <ii
le-s distinctly radiatc-snlcatc Asci nlilmin- davate. 4')-.')r)\rj ii
(|). s|).). contiactcd lielow into a iiarntw. slipedike Itase. I'arajihy»i'<
lonu'cr than the asci, evanescent. Sporidia Idseriate. siiiirliondioidal
oldonif, hyaline and ninllinncleate at (irst. iiecondni;' ycdlowisli. ,'i-")
septate and sulininrilorni, 12-1 '».\ 4-'> //. Accoinpanie(l l>y Coi'inilnriti
J'rrsiro'Jf^chw.) Theci'owdeil peritliecia liear a u'eneral reseinldanci
to those (}{' Ott/i/o inoihosn, (Schw.), I'roni which, iiowever. this is (jnitc
distinct.
Parasitic? on the tuliercidar. crnin|ient str(»ina of some Diutri/pi !
on dead liudx ol' wild ])lnm (Pminis). London, (Canada (l>earness).
The stroma is carnose and lilack inside and ont. 2--3 mm. diam..
and in the liark lieneath it are hiiried the aliortivc peritliecia nl the
Itifitrypc. The specilic name has lieen changed on acconnt ol tlit
homonomous species (7. xrfosa. Winter, which was overlooke(I.
r. iiaufosa, (Fi.)
.S/iA£/);<i i/iii(i»,>rt, Hr in Sclitn \ Kzi Myc lltflt . j, (j. ;,!• ami I-'i S M II [) |i'
Cunirhiliiiia iiaiicnait Fckl Syinli p 17.1. lab. I. fi>;. 10
CentDixiiini iiaitciiMini, Hr Siiminn Vf«. Scaiul. p jfq
Kx-icc Vckl F. Kh J04J
Peritliecia crowded-cc-ipitoso, L;lolio.«e. smooth. In'ownish-ldark
snliastomons. Asci liroad-cylindrical, with a iiairitw lia.-e. S.^J)ored
1 l()-r2o X 14-1() //. Spoiidia iini.<eriate or jiartly liiseriate. oldon::
chivate. narrowed lielow. constricted in the middle, 3-t)-septale, with
an inijicrrect. lonfritudinal .^eptiim. honey -yidlow, l!t-2o x 7-11 //.
On (elm)? limits, IJethlehem, I'a. (Scliweinitz).
The si»ecimen in llerli. Schw. is too jioor to allow one to exjires-
iiiiy opinion as to what it may lie.
{\ ('lata-p. (Seliw.)
Spluriia I'ldlirtn. Scliw Syii V Am. i,).)S
Peritliecia eriinipeiit. Li'enerally in elliptical tiilts. rather laiiic
(altoul i mm. iliaiii.), Mack or Idackish, of irreynlar <hape and -iilicii
cinatoly arran}>ed. the lower half sunk in a I'urlinaeeous, dark tomeii
turn. Asci 112-120 X 1 0-20 /«, sulisessile, parapliysate, 8-spored
Sporidia uni.seriate.ilavate-elliplical, hyaline and with a Intiad, hyaline
241
,iivcl(t)i(' ill liivt. )i(r(Miiiiiu' (i-or inoic-sciitati' iiiid yollctw. stn»ii^'Iy
.(iiistriftod in the middle. 35-40 x la //. upper lialf lirondcsl.
(Ml variou.-J ^iiiocios lA' Crafn-r/iis. nniuiid Hcthlrlit'iii. Pa. (Scliwci-
nit/).
'I'lic inca^iireiiu'iilh <»t' tlir asci and s|i<nidia were taken fioni the
-peciiucn in Herl>. Schw. C. Cratd'tji. N'iessl. seems to lie dilVerent
riipjii tiiis.
C. Shephndla', (E. & E.)
Cmrreya S/ifphirdur . K. ft V,. Proc Acad. Nat Sci I'Viil July. isyi'. P ^4'^
I'eritliei'ia 4-G tojj:etiiei'. eonncctcd at tiie has*- liy a loose, lirown
-lidiiia. ovate, whitish inside, eoveit'd at fii-st. their short, olitu.se
■ istinhi s(»on ruptiirinu the epidermis and revealinii' the clustei's of
lirnwiiisii-lilaek peritlieeia. Asei elavate-eylindrical. lOO-l 1(1 .\ 1.") «
with oliseure pai'aphyses. .'^poridia S in an aseiis. uniseriate. ohnvate
;{-.'')-septate and murirorm. sliuhtly constiietod in the middle, yellow.
IK -J-^.x 10-12 n.
On ilead linilis oi S/i<j)l«'rif/o aif/i/iftn, \ alley of" the Teton.
Northern Mont4ina (AndtMvon. r)39|.
(". ('(iiifliiens, Phnvr. {i\v\: \' . p. 74.
I'eritheeia at tii"st immersed, l)ecomin<r prominent, eonieal. fii-
i|iii'iitly ('(jnlinent. covered liy a vei-y line. Iilack down, connected liy
Mil iiicoiispicuons stroma. Sporidia lir«twn. murilorm, constrictecl in
the middle, alxuit 30 x 12 //.
On oak liark. Sierra Nevada Mt.>.. Calilornia.
('. (orenia'. E.& E. iinli. T(nr. liot. Cluli. X, p. sy.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A F I1S9.
i'ei'ithocia scattereil, at lii"st suiicnticular. I»nt linally llirowinir oil
the epidermis, ovate, Itlack. rou<rh. 260-o;»0 // diam.. with hroadly pa-
pillil'orm. obtusely cftnical ostiola. Asei cylindiical. loOxl ")/.«. Spo-
riiliii uniseriate and oliliipie or partly lii.seriate. elliptical or oidonu-
oiliptical. yellow at lirst. liecomina (h'ep luown. aliout 7-.<eptate. with
!i tew lonjudtudinal septa, mostly eoustricted in the middle. 20-25 x 7
(•11 IfudKoiiid tome/itom, Xowtield. N. .1.
The host was at first taken to lie Con-tmi Conriidii. hence the
>|M'i'ilic name.
('. iiiiihilicnta, Ell. linll. Torr. Hot. (lull. X. p. 53.
Kxsicc. Kll. S Rvrlit N. A K 21I St-r ih>)
I'erithocia scattered or sulia,tiiiret>ated. depres-;ed-liemispherical.
31
1-t
;m
242
liliick. rouu'li. i-i nun. <liiun.. »M»IIii|isin,i>: almvo wlu-ii tirv. ArirnJ.
imlriciil. 114x11 //. s-sporcij. |iiiiiipliysiift'. Sjtoiiiliii iinisciiiiii'.
I'lliptiral, consliivtod iu llic middle, .i-scptiitc. straw niltti- at lirsl. Im.
loniiiiir miiriiorni ami lirowii. 22-2H x !t-lS /i.
On df('oiti('at4'd saji'c l»rusli (Artemisia). I'tali.
('. Rihis. Xiessl. Iififni<>-. [.. 4s. tal.. V. fiir. 34.
Kxsicc KlI .S[ I'lvrhl. N A K Jil Ser 2:^-k.
IN'ritliiu'ia raflicr laruc. uieirarious mi- cnnvilnl. -iiltirloliosc. |i;i.
jiillatc, at It'Mutli df'pit'ssrd. iimltilicatf. |»t'rfMrat<'d.sliiniii<r. 400 n diiim
Asci amplt'.olilniiir-t'lavatf, slii>rt-stipitaft'. loiindrd aliovc. |iarapliy<iitr
|(»0-1 1() X 14-17 //. Spuridia olili(|ii»'ly uni.-^'riatr or invirularly lii
seriate, oiiovate, eniistrieted in tlie middle. ,\ T-septati- ami mnrilnim
dark olivaceous, lS-20 .\ 7-S //.
Oil det'orfieated stems of liihis. sp. Helena. Montana (Kelsey i.
(". lonptiidiiialis, Pk. .{Srd Hep. p. 34. pi. 2. tiirs. 2:^2(5.
I'eritlieeia 500 T'lO n diani.. irloliose. arninjred in short lines.
erumpiMit tlironu-Ii erat-ks in tlie Itark. l>laek. piereed at the apex. .Vsci
'•ylindrieal. S-spored. paraphysate. 110-120x12 ti. .'^p(»ridia nin.-tly
iMiisei'iate. oldonir. 4 -;')-septate. with one or two lonL'itndinal sejii.t.
In-own. 20-32 x 10-12.^ //.
On dead stems of A/Klroinnfn lignstrinn. Center. N. \ .. and
Xewtiehl. X. .1.
C. ("oniptoiiia'. ('. & E. (Inv. VI. p. 12.
Kxsicc Kn N .^ H .)5.
Peritlieeia (jespitose or scattered, often transversely ernmpeiit
thronirh cracks in the e)>idci'mis. hnt also in small (1-1 .J mm.) tiilts
closely suironnded liy the epidermis or. when on the liare wood, seal
tered, ovate-gloliose, black, papillate, altont \ mm. diam. A.<ci cylin
ilrical. 100-112x12 ii. paraphysate, S-spored. Sporidia nniseiiale
nltlon«r-elliptical. yellow-hrown. 3-s<'ptafi' an<l sliirhtly constricted iu
the mifldle. Itecominu' ■")- or more-septate and mnriform. lS-23x 10 n.
On Coinptitniii (isph'tiifoliii. Newlield. X. .1.
Asci lontrer and narrower and s|. jriilia smaller tlian in (J con
('. foii^'esta. ('. & K. Crev. VI. p. 12.
Perithecia ernmpent-superficial. crowded. ovate-<>-Iolio.<e. altonl
\ mm. diam,. rouuli. Iilaek. with a distinct papilliform ostiolum. .Vsci
an ill Ij ri>i,
24:{
,)i. -|i.) !il)(Mit ".'» x \'l //. jiiiiiijilivsiilf. s.s|i()ii'(|. S|(uii<liii iiiiisi'iiatc tii
siililiisciiatc ali(»v(', oldoiiti-rlliiiticiil. yrllitw-liiowii, with tiinH- niiiiii
-(•|)tii. sli}j;litl\ (■(iiistrictcil at tlir luiiltllc .«f|iliiiii. linallv iiniltiscptatf
iiinl iiiiiriloriii. l}S-25.\ 11-13 //.
(Ml (|«'a<l liinl)s <»!' Mugintlin. Ni-wficld, N. .1
'i'lic pcritliccia an- mostly thickly tiii-iiaiioiis in i it»\v<h'(l, Imt iiof
c c-pititsc. Accdiiipaiiicil liy jicrithccia uith lirowii, Diphnlin -Jjiorc-
iMtlifi' siiialh'i' than tli<' ascospoii's.
('. S|Mtrtii, (Nws.)
S/'/h-riia Spaitii. Nte> in I'l S M 11,]) W)
iu<iii/>itiiiia S/iiitlii. Co. l<i. lit: Sitl Sctimia, i> v. Sacw !•' Ital lali ss-^
i;x-icc. Htkl I' Kh. 1^74. - Kali K. U, i i^o Riliiii Asc 5.'- Tlnim !•' Austr. jsv M
March. M-
I'ciitiicc'ia cruiiipciit. crtiwdcd and coiilhM'iit fir (r>|iit<isv, with uh
tii.-i' iistiitla and soiiictinifs with an iiiipcrl'cctly d<'v<,'io|t('d stioina.
iilnlidsc. with tiic apex filially iiiiiliili^'atc-dcpn'sscfl. Idackish. Asci
< yliiidrical, sii<»rt-stipitat('. !()(» 'JlOx W-l'ln. with lilifoini paraphyso
Spiiiidia iinisi'i-iati'. <iidinin-. sliirlitly ((instiii'tcd in tiic initldh', ^i-l
-I'plali' and suluiinriloini, uoldcii y»'lh»w-lir(»wn, 24 30x8-10 it.
On dead Inaiicln's of Snrttthiinnuis NCoy^rz/'/'/.s (ciilt.). Ncwlicld
N. .1
('. lialiiii'iii, (Pel's.)
S/i/uri III /.ahiiiiii Pers Syii. \> 5".
I'liciiihilaiia /jihintii, De Not. Krt>. Cril Ital No i,"^
Hxsicc. Fckl. F Kh >/)5. Kzt. !•'. Sel 11)4.— Rab. lUil) M>i- (j id I- \\ i.i.t Kfliiii
A.sc. 146 — Thuiii !•' Austr. 4^9 -id. M. V. 2~.'
(Vspitosc 1)11 a siilicoinpai't stroma. I'ciitiii'cia yloliost", rngulosc.
lihitk. with a papillifurm ostioliim. Asci cylindiical. 110-170x11
11//, with liranching |tanipliyscs. Spoiidia clliptic-liisoid. 2()-3(i x ';♦
-12 //. siiiiniiiscriati', 5-7-««'pt;it<' and iiinrit'orm, sliulitly constrictctl in
iIk' middle, iioldcn-lirown.
On dead liranchcs of />«/>*//•/**////. ('omnioii in Kiiropc ami will
pidliaidy l»o Ibmnl Ihtc.
r. fiiiiioiiiiii. (Solnv.)
SphfTi itt tttinr^i Hw, Schw Syn N .\tn ', ji^
'I'lie speciiiii'iis of tliis s|icci('> in IJcrlt. ."^<'liu al1'<ir<l 'iid\ >lylii
spores. /)fj)l(>iliii sp.
('. radickliN, Cke. (Iirv. VII. p. /il
Exsicc. Kav. V Am ,144
Pi'iitliccia ovate, alioiit \ mm. diani., papillate, hiack. erumpeiit
' 111!,
(■' 'I
•144
<ii|K'iticiiil. ill siiijill (I mill.). v!ils(ti(l rliistcr.-'. with tlirir hn.x-fj^ srrniii;it
inillv cKiiiicrtcil. A.M'i clavatc. S|Miriiliii liiifiir, .<li»ilitly (iir\i(|,
iil>tii,>«t', H ft loiiu:.
Oil Inirk ul'oiik rtHit.s. Soiitli Caroliiiii.
Ill tin- s|it'<Miiit'iis ill ■Mir nt|»y of Hiiv. F. Am. soim I' the |initlic
I'ia •■oiitaiii iiiiiiiilt>. iilii:><:ir, livaliiir s|icriiiatia and otlit'i>. imi'<>'<> liyaliiir
t»lilniii>-olIi|itiral stvlospiiics. 'H>-'H\ \ 12-14 //. with a tliitk, iiyiiliiic
t'|tis}»on' (I)i)fhi(nvllii s|».) The iicrithfcia an* not i-nllapst'd. Tlii-
must Im' ci>n.-ii(h'r<'i| a <l<»iil»triil spccic-i.
FR.A<THli:.A. Sa.c.
Myo. Veil Spec p lis iHh XII W^* y-
PciitlR'cia ati-;ir('<iaUMl nr siiltscattt'nMl. sii|M'rlirial. on a .•itioiiiMtii
iiiist, tildlMisi- (tr lit'pri'SfHMJ. Mack or lirnwii, »'(»ria('i'oii.s or furiaccn
I'arltniiact'oiis. .Vsci t'hivatc, pnlyspiinm,-*. Sporidia <ililoiii2- «ir allan
toiti. siilthyaliiif.
Vv. sii!M'oiip'ff!:jita. (B. di y.)
.S/)>i,r> 1,1 'i4>'iiiin;i,xii!ii. U fi C 111 R:iv I-'iiiiK! C.nr IV, No STdf.S.S)
I'liiiihiica lifliniiiftim. Sncc. M Veil Spec p iiStl'iTJ)
Sphifiiii siibciiniiiila. H it C (Irev IV p 141 ll^7h|.
S/iluniii iiihctnnexa, H S: R.iv (ubi)'
liihhem mnntinfiii, Cke drev VII, p. si II^7S)
S/i/iirna [xiImiiiiu, II iS: Uiiv in Riiv C.ir IV, No f .' (see Cke 111 (ircv XV. p ^il
S/iliisna hiittMiiii, Tode, Scler No. 122 isec. spcce. ilet by Cke, in drev. V.p .1.0
KxMco, K.iv !•■. Cur IV, No. .S7— Sl>eK l>ec. Myc. ArK No. 41 — Kav. F. Am. 34,1 -Kll
N A F ^42
I't'ritlicc'ia ccspitos*' or partly st-attcrrd. .-icatiMl on a thin, sliu
iiialic »'rii.-;t on thf siirlacf of the wood or liark, depressed-spherical
\ to nearly A mm. diam.. Idack and verriiciilose. (Jstioliun minute
scarcely proiniiieiit, Itecoiiiinir iiiiil>ih\'ate. Asci elon^ated-clavatc
atteiiiiateil Ill-low. (!<(-70 x 12 -l/i //. polysporons. (parapliysate. .-icc
Spefi.) Spoiidia allantoid. yellowish in the mass. (5-J)xlJ ft (l"Jx
2 //, Sacc.)
On liark n|' Mi/riru and fjii/nlthiiiihnr. (Jeoryia (Haveiicl). on
Morim, New .lersey.
We make the sporidia in Spey:. St). Am. sj)eciineiis only (i-'.t \
1 J It. mostly ^\-x X \}, ft, the same as in onr \. Am. specc.
Fr. rallista, (B. «i (\)
C'inHif<ifa> It Ciilti.\t(t, U HiC Crcv IV. p (7
/•KKc/iiura lallisla, Sncc. Syll. 3S.S
Kxsicc Kav Car. V, No. 67.— Kll. N. A. F. ii-'S
IVritliecia clo.-;e!y a<r;iret>a ted. seated on a patch ol' ttil)acco-l)r«twii
•-Mr)
Irltlikc siiliiciiliim '2 4 iiiiii. across, and ••onipuscd ol" closclv inter-
wiivi'ii. pnic lirowti. I»iiui('li('(l iiiid s|tiiiiiiyly s('|itiiit' liy|»lia', v'l"'"''^''.
«(M»ii dcfply cnlljiiiscd, iihoul ^ iiiiii. diaiii., furiaccoiis, stii;'(»s(' IicIkw .
trhilnous altove. Asci clavatc, 70-T.'» x 10-12 ft, (|iani|»liysat(')? ^]\n-
ridiii dt'iiscly packed, very iiiiincroiis, liyaliiio. oldoiij;', <I-S x l^-'JA /»
witli a luiflcus in each end.
On liai'k i)\' Corn IIS. Carolina. IViinsylvania ami Canada.
Fr. hievibarb^ta. (B. & i.)
I'm iitbilami htn'iharbala, II. & C. C.rev. IV. p. 47
I'mcchiica htnihathala, Sacc. Syll. T,Sh
•' Cespitose, ^lolio.se, not coliap.-iinLr. niinntely tonientose. A»<i
clavale, stiifVcMl with the allaiitoid sporidia."
N't) haliitat, huiality or nicasiirenient."* are juiven.
MTSCHKIA, <mh.
Ill Hckl. Syiiib. p i6s.
Terithecia (•espito.<e-eriiinp(>nt, or. when on decorticated \vu(m|.
-iipi I licial, spherical, colhipsinii' to cnji-sliaped. hald and Mack: texlnrr
-iiliciiiiaceons. A.-^ci clavate. Sporidia sli(trt-cylindi-ical or rod-shaped,
continuous, hyaline.
.\. ciipiilhris, (Pel's.)
(Plate 2<;)
l)aeeo-l»ro\\ ri
S/>hir>ia iit/inUirii, Pers. Syii. p. $.\.
Sp/iiniii ni, iiibilii/it. f>. nii;ii5Cens, TcKle KiiiiKi Mtckl p ,^9.
I'lK III fiitciria infinlai li. Cke. IIii(n)k. p. S4J.
.Xilit^itiu /■'iiiit/ii. Nits, in I*"ckl. Symli. p. 165
.\'i/.st/Ui\i tii/'iiliiiii, Karst. Myc. Ftiin. II. p. -^i
Orldsphiei ia Fiickilii, Sacc. M. Veil. Spec, p n.s
Civlosphieria ciipulaih, Sacc. SyU. I. p. 91.
I'Asicc. Hckl. F. Kli y6,'^ — Tliiini. Myc. I'liiv. ly^;.
Perithecla cespitose, eninipent in small (2 mm.j, dense clusters
cld.M'ly surrounded Ity the iiiptured epidermis, spherical, lait <*ollapsinu
tn cup-shaped, 200-300 fi diain. Asci 40-r.O x 7-8 ft, contracted lielow
intii II stijie-like Ita.^e, and surroiindetl l>y liliform paraphyses, S-sporeij.
Sporidia .sultbi.seriate, allantoid, sli<^litly curved, hyaline, with a nucleus
in each end, 9-lOJ x2-3 [t.
On dead branches of various deciduous trees. Tilia, Acer. Pni
mis, iVc, on Iiark of Negiinilo Acerofiles, Montana (Anderson. 27<!).
The Montana specimens are the only American specimens we
li;ive ,<cen. They atrree in all respects with the specc. in Thiim. M. I'.
and with the description of this species in Winter's Pilze and Sac-
cardo's Svllo<re.
246
N. tilsfis. (Pel's.)
S/i/i.niii lintis. IVrit Syil p ";,
.\//ii /(/ill ^Mi//j, I'lWl S>liil>. I> 165
l',/-li>\f>/i,niii, liiiin Snic Syll ,\:^
Kxsicc. Knii F !•: >t.M rlowr Sph lliil '.i Ck»- >■' llril ^ilSti .'f..,
I'ciitlu'ciii tU'iif<i'|y uMcuaiioiir*, rni|M'i liciiil, ilcpn'sst'il-jflolKisc, mkhi
fii||;i|isiiij: Id Hilt rii|)-sli!i|it'i|. coursfly wiiiikli-il. lihick. witliimt iiii\
ili.-tiiii't nstinliiiii. l~l iniii. iiiaiii., scatcil dm ;i Miiiity. liliM k. pilu-i
Miliiriiliiiii. Asci cliiviilt' with si >I»'inl('r sti|M', N-s]Kir('(|, |0-4.'» x > W n
S|tnii<liii l,\iiii: ii rt'L'^iiliiilv in the asci. olildiiji' 01 ihivjitt'-nMoiiy. i!in>tl\
sliaJLilit. 4-iiiich'atv. Iiyaliiir, M 1 I x "2-2^ n.
On liai'k. Carnliiia iScliw .1. also ('aroliiia and Maine 1 Kciki-lcv
The s|i('('iiii('ii ill FIcili. Scliw.. I41.'{. laliclt'cl 'S/i/idrfa rnjmhn/t
is this s|K'cifs. havinir the pcritlH'cia I-t nun. iliani.. ami asi-i shurtri
anil Itiiiaih-r than in N. I'lipiihirii*. WlM'thci' this in flie Sji/iitr/n
fiisf/K. Tddf. is (loiilitCiil. IVtsuoii iiivcs »,S. //•/.•<//.-<. '|'»hU'. int('ri<»ii:i
lively ii« !i syimnyin nl' his S. (liadx. l>oth speak of the thin, tnnien
tnse snliiciilnin. lait Tude says the |iei-ithe('ia are mi small as In Im
MMieely visilde. wliieh eei'tainiy dne< nut appiN to the speeies la n
deseiilied as Xifsr/d/il frif<f/s. ( I'eis.)
The ^pei'iiiicii in Fiiiiiii (lalliei. 14h.">. Ial>eled .S'y<//</'/v'</ trishs
'I'ltde. is (ill oil!' copy) only a patch of lilack lumentiiin without an^
peiithecia. In the spect-. issiiecl liy Cooke and IMowiijiht tiie spoiidlii
are "-!> \"J-"J.l //. till' contents ol'tcii divideii liy w pseiidoscptiiiii acios.-
till' middle.
."^pecc. on rotten maple I'roiii Ohio (Moriiiin. '.'Ttil have aiiiindaiii.
lull low-elliptieal. hyaline sporidia? »»-S \ \\ n. IhiI no a-ei. and may I'e
the spernioiioiiial stajre ol'lhi- specie*.
N. ein'impliala. (K. ^ ('.)
Splnriui eiiiimpliitUi. II. X C drcv IV, p i|i
Sf-hirim rialii,l!,i n Si Hn\ in Mtrli Ilerk
H\>.\ii.\pliiri la ruomplittla. in Cook"; " Syiiupsin, J6(H
lUihyii^phitt la iiiiiiiiphiiln Siitr Syll i"''4
K.x»icc Kav Punf; Car IV, S4
Peiithecia densely in'ey'arioiis. alioiit \ mm. diaiii., or a liifle les-
^phl'ri^'al. iiiiniitely tiiliercnlai-roiiyhened. soon collapsinii. A.^ci da
vate. Sporidia elliptical, continiioiis. smoky-hyaline, or pale lirowii
C. ^ .\ 31-4;, /^
On iiark ol dt'ad trunk.- ul F ni.riintti. So. Carolina (Uavenel).
The peritliecia are seated on n thin ^^nliiciiliim of creepinii'. .-ept;il
liypha', with which i\w\ are also mostly Irinued at Itase.
((EM>SFH.t:RIA, Sa(T.
Mycothfca Yen. Spec. p. 115 (emendecn
IViithecia .-«.'attei'i'il. stipcrlicial or at lirst covered liy the epi
•Jl"
I l!t'ikflc\
f'li/iitfdrn.
isci sliortri
If Sphit'iiii
iiili'iriiLiii
thill. tdllH'll
ill iis tn Im'
;| ics Inn
I'riii frislis
^vitiiuiit iiii\
tlir .<|i()i'iili:i
'|lllllll iirKtyr
I' alMilDJniil.
iiiiij iii:iv It
:i lirf!!' Ir«-
Asc'i fill
|»iilt' liiown
iavcnt'l).
jiiiiy:, scptiit'
■■ft
•y tin- t'lii
iliiiiii-. iiM'iiiliraiiiK'co ••oiiiiicou.". cMllap^iiiL'. ^iiiouili ui lp|i«ll_\. A.-ti
^iimI >'|iiiriiliii n."» in Niturhkin.
W'v liiiNc nioijilicil Snccarfio's jrciicrir flinniclt'iH so as tn finldacf
iiiil\ -|nTi('s with sriitfri-i'il |i»'ritlit'('ia. Tlu' ••vitlciitly cImsc iclatinn
-lii|i In Xltsrhkiii rmiiitls tlit'ir i<'iin»vul to aiiollicr liiiiiily.
r. nu'ticiita, K. A K. I'lor. Acu.j. Nat. Sri. I'liil., .Inly. 1H!M». p. J-j-j.
I'critlicfin i^iattcicd, Liloixtsc. altniil ^ niin. ijiaiii.. closely <ii
\i'|ii|ii'i|. I'xrcpt thf |iapiiIitoi'iii ostioliiiii ami the a|i<'.\. Iiy llit* adhciriil
i'|iii|*Tiiiis. ami cloth)-*! witli a thin <-oat ot'iirown. Itranchiiii!, spaiinulN
-.•|iialf hairs alioiit ."{ /« tliicl\. Asci ip. sp.) al»out ."{") .\ " //. H-spoicil.
*|M>iiilia ciowijctl-liiscriatc. •J-iiiiclcatc. hyaline, moderately eiii\ei|.
nliiii-e. 10-14 x .'5 //. 'I'lie peiithecia so(»ii collapse down to, or a little
Keyoiid the part ciiiliiaced i>y the epidermis, and liecoine stionuly
(■((iicave.
Oil liaik o|' dciid Mudiiiii iiiiiiiiitiiiiii, Missoiii'i ( l>eni«'trio. 27.11
('. t'iisni'ios|KW'a, K. iV K. .lomn. .Mycol. iV. p. ().'>.
I-.XMCC. Kll iNi I'.vrhl .N A V n\ Ser i<>57
I'ei'ithecia .scaltered. eiiiinpeiit. aiiout IB;') fi diani., i-ollapsini; lo
( up-shaped, Idack. with a papillilorm ostioluni. A.<ci clavate-cylin
drical. ')<L\T //, with lilil'onii jiai-aphyses. Sjioridia Itiseriate. arcimtf
rnsitoiin. continuous. ls-2"2 x '1\ ii. ends acute.
Oil liark ot<'ottonwood. Kan.sns (Kgcling^.
r. (?) i'liiliop.<xis, (B. & V.)
S/>/irriiii chiUofi} tn. B. M: C. ('.rev. IV, p. 141.
• Kxtreiuoly iniiiute. gre^fnriniis, gloliose, liiitflit. Sporidia liya
line, slijihtly wuisajic-shapcd."
On rotten lujrs, Carolina.
r. ♦•xilis, (A. & S.)
Sphirrm r.vilis, A & S. Coiisp p 14
.\itichkia ciiV/.v. Hckl. Symb. p. 44.
Orloifi/imiii eiilis, Saoc. SyU. 379.
I't'ritliccia irrcirariuus. sui)erlicial. seated on a thin, scanty, whitish,
cottony suliiculum. nieuduanaceo-coriacoous. lo()-25() //diani.. jrloliM.-'e.
«M(iii colla]isin<r to shallow cup-sliaiicd, sparingly clothed with Idack.
'•niitiiiiious iiristles, (iO-SOx (5 /i. Dstiolnni incon.spicuous. A.sci ,'p. sp.)
:^"i-30x4 ft long. Sporidia sultJiiseriate, hyaline, cylindrical, cuived.
.!-.■) .\ 1 /i.
On Prtniiis xrrntin'i. Qi/p.rnis ^fol^tlnnl.{\n^] Cnr/iu.Hjfor/')fii. in
si '
1*4 H
Ciiroliiia (Hcik). on tlcciiv iiiii |i(»|»liip, ('iiroliiui (Fries, in S. M. II. j,
The !ili(»vc cliiiruitcrs iiic IVnin it Finliiinl s|Kriiii('ii, on idthii
wnod, from Karstcn. Thvy irrtaiiily a^irc well with the (Ii'si'ri|itioii
in A. A' S. ('ons|M'(liis. Wlictlici' fliis or Mvlitiioiinini r.r/Vr, (Scliw . i
(sec |i. IS4) is tilt' tiiic S]>li(iriii ex/I/s. A. iV S.. we ciin not sav. Init ;i-
tlii'y arc ('vidcntly two distinct things, wc have given descriptions nl
iMith.
(| ' !
CilBBEKA. Fr.
Smiim Vi>r Sciiiul p 41'^
I'eritlicciii ccspilosi'. on a supcriicial. thick, dcmaliaceoiis. con
nlia-ltcariag stroma. carl(onaccons, IVagile, liristiv, olooletcly |i!t|iil
liitc. Asci cylindri«al. ^-s|iorcil. Spoiidia iini.-icriate. nliiong-clli|iticiil.
iiiiiscptalc, pale yellow.
F'ics takes this gcnns in a nioic conipreheiisive sense, including
Jtlso (lihhcit'Uii (.see 11 i/porniK < a).
i\. Van'iiiii, (S<hv).
(Plate 2(ii
S/tlitriiti / i/K !«;;. Sow Kii^ (''11118 lal> <7,V fif! i
(iif'hiti t'amiiii, Hr I i'
i:.\-iir Fikl !• Kh 17.S7 Knii lletl. Myc .(v=. Ktlim Asr •■!< Tliimi. l' Ausir ,,y,
ill M r i-";! -I'liiwr Spli Hril !•/> — Krif^tr H Sax iTvS Koimi !•'. (',. y.s
I'eritliecia crowded on a Idack, Icltdike stroma, splueroid. sliglith
iitlcnnatcil hclow. olisolctely pnpiliate. aliont ^ mm. diiim.. clothed
with short ((»(*-7(> .\ li 7 ft), rigid lihudi. continnoiis liristles. .\.-ci
cylindrical short-stipitatc. S-sporcd, !)(» .\ X-\) n. Sporidia oldi(|Ucl\
nnisei'iatc, ohlony-elliptical. nniseptjite. scarcely constricted iit fhr
septum, hyaline or pale oliviiceons. 1 r)-ls .\ 1-X n.
'I'lie conidial <tage is Ifil nilnthosporiinif Vtn-rhi//. Fr.
On liranches of Vnvrininni Vltis lihvii. Common in Knrope Imt
lliMs far nitt lonnd her»'. 'I'lii^ species matures onlv on y\i^'M\ liranchc>
OTTHIA. Xitschke.
Hckl Syiiil) Mvfol. p i6<j.
I'erithi . i\\ eiiimpent, cespifose or gregarious, sniispiierical. mi
liuttdy papillate. Idack. irhduons. carlionaceo-eoriaceous. Asci cvlin
dri<'ivl, S-spored. para|iliysate. S|)ori<lia elliptical or rns»»id. Iiiown oi
lirowidsh-yello"- uinseptale. The pycnidial st^ige is n />//»/o<//*/.
A. Spori(liii yt'lhiir or hroiiuiii*hi/tlJ<ni'.
oil I'otlni
>('. IlK'llKllllL
24!>
0. hypoxyloldes, (E. & E.) (Plate 2fi)
Amt>liistiluriui Hy/>o\yliiii, V.. & E. Jourii. Mycol 11. i> 41
I'ciitlict'iii luiiiutc (S(Mt(»//). ()vat('-<>l()li(tst', white iiipidc, i-oujrli
iiiid lilack (tiitsidc, iiuistly rmliiitc-siilcato around the ostioliiiii, wliicli is
not itroiiiinciit a.id finally ratlicr Itroadly jicrforatcd. densely emwded
tiiid partly si'.iik in a Mat. lilaekisli-ltrown. siilieai'lioiuu'eons stroma
^-1 em. aeross ».r liy eoiilliieiiee, moi-e. iniieli reseinlilintr the sterile
stroma n\' <o\uv Ilypo.' 'on. Asci elavate-eylindrical, oo-CtOx 10-12 /i.
u itii ahundaiit paraphx ses. r>]i(»i'idi.' oMiquely uniseriate, ovate, uiii-
septate, lirowii. <!-*.» x .'{^-4^ it.
On rotten wood. lionisiana ( Iianj.dois). iV'laware (Cominoiis).
0. Syiii|)liori('S*.r|)i, (E- A: E.)
I'lir,v>iglilia Syiiiplioiiaiifii. V,.lk.V, I'roc Acnd Nnt Sci Phil. July 1R90, p 14Q,
K.ssicc. VM. & ICvrlit. N A. V 2<1 St-r 2.^7).
Stroma eoiivex, peiietratiiiti' to the wood, luit not limited Ity any
liiack eirciim<eriliiiij.f line. lirowiiisli-ldaeU. whitish within, 1^-2 mm.
diaiii. I'eritlieeia 10-1;') in a stroma, j^ mm. diain., the upper part
mostly |(i'oiiiiiieiit and IVee. Sometimes the stroma is waiitiii<>'. th<'
pciitheeia lieiuir then simply cespitose or sultsolitary. (►stiola olitusely
coiiieal, nearly smooth or indislinelly radiate-.^uleate. Asci elavnte-
cylindrieal, sult.sessiU'. 7o-S0x 12 /^ with parajihyses. Sporidia uni-
seiiate or suliliiseriate ahove. ovate-ellii)tieal, uiiisejitate and eon-
stiieted, hyaline ami <rraiuilar at (irst. lteeoiiiiii<>' yelIow-l(n)Wii. 15-
ls.\ 10//.
(hi ilead Itranehes itWSi/niji/ioricarpuK occH/ehftili,s, Sand C'oidee.
Cascade C<»., Montana (Anderson. No. 210).
U. Aceiis, Winter. Iledw. 1871. p. 1(12.
Perithecia eespitose. depressed-;>|ol(ose. lirowni.xh-lilaek, jiapillat'-.
thill. I mm. diaiii.. seated on the surfaee ol' the inner liark in a'ronps ol'
•i-lO. soon eriimpent through the ruptured epidi'rmis. and then almost
supeilieial. Asei eyiindiieal. sessile, parapliy.sate. 180-200x35 //.
Sjioiidia overla]»]>in,<r-uniseriate or Itiseriate. ohlonir. uniseiitate and
(•(nistrieted at the septum, hyaline, with a Itroad, hyaline eiivelojie,
liceominir l»ri»wn, 50-(J0 x 15-18 //.each cell with a larut" niielens.
On Itark of dead maple liml»s. riyndonville. N. V. (Fairinan).
The sporidia exeeetl the measurements si'iven hy Winter, luit
otherwise the sjieeimeiis agree with his diagnosis. The spece. in
h'oimi. F. (J. 50)3(1. are only /)//>/nil/a.
32
1
r
1
1
' wl
ii
H
M«
1
ll
11
II 1
' Wt
w ij ) >' 1
«l
1- '"'
<i
Ii
i!M
2;V)
{). qiieiTK'oIa, E. \ E. (in l[<ili.)
I'critlii'ciii (It'iiscly fi'owtlctl, .«iiliulnl((»st', I;')0-2(M) //«liiiiii.. IxinMi-
isli-lilack. irr!niiil;ii'-iuiiiiln'tic<l, (•(illiijisiim; jiliovc. wliitc inside, st'.ucil
on ti Id'own. I'dt-likt' <til)i«'nlMiii ol' niiiltcil, scptiitc. s|i!iriniil_v liriinrlicd
lisiiis. ')-<) /< diiiiM.. roriiiiiii:' imtrlirs 'j-.\ ciii. iu-inss iind ucni'iiilly sin-
roiiinlinii' tlu' Iwiir or liiiil>. uliicli is tlicic swollen its in O. morhosn.
Asci oliloiiir. siilivi'ntri('osi'.(<)iiti'itt'ti'(| liolow into ;i siioi-t stipe, S-s|h»iv(|.
|»ai';i|ili_vs:ite. "•"•
-SO x IS-'JO
>|ion<liii crowdeil-hisenjite. oviiti-.
elli|itif;il. siiliinei|iiiliitenil. nnise|it!it<'. sciircely eonsti'icli'd. iividiiii'.
liecitniinu' yello\v-l»ro\vii. 1S-'J2 x S-10 //.
On <Ieiid twiiis nl'wlnte <tiik, Newlield. N. .1.
0. triiticola, E. iV E.
I'.itiuliilhi I'liilicthi. !•;. .S: Iv Joiini. M\c<)l. IV, p. ij;.
Ih'llndtv, I Hit iilf'Ui, Wallr, in Koinii. l" ('•■M. S-(7. !i'i'l t'J.ss
Kxsicc. Kll. »N: I-Arhl. N. A. I-. 2(1 Str. 2U'ij.
I'eiitlieeiii oliovnte, astoinoiis at liist. alioiit 1 nun. diani.. Idack.
HatteiH'd al»ovc and linaliy uniiiiIi(ate-colla|)se(| and ii rcLiniarly ni
snltlacinately ruptured aliove, seriately ernnipent tlirouali craeks in
the l>iirk. often densely crowded. Imt not eonlliient. Asci sulicylindri-
cal. 10(1-1. ")0 X l.V 20 n. Tarapiiyses cylindrical, otten lirancliinLi
Ittdow. iiiintly si'ptate. evanescent. Spoi'idia unisei-iatv or (»ccasionallv
more or le.ss perfectly "liseriate, liroad fusoiil-oidoiii:-. suliinei[uilateiid.
uiiiseptate. straw-yellow. 30-35 xS-lf) it. The jieritheciii are often
sulianiiular from mutual pressure and aic a! lirst lilleil with a whitish.
irrumous mass. Iiut linaliy liecome empty.
On dead stems t>\' Clenmff's f/f/iottir/f'tth'tt. Saml (,'oidee. Montana
(Anderson).
The Montana specc. are certainly the same as those issued in F.
(lall.. aliove (|Uoted, under the name of I)ntli!<hit i/isiiifpfo. Wallr..
liut that species (sec. .'^acc. in .*^yll.) has cells peripherical and minute
(loculis peripheiicis. exiiiuisi, which is ii(»t the case either with the
•Montana or F. (!. -pecc.. in which the perithecia are as ilescrilieil
a'oove. Specc. in our ilerli. lalieleil /}of/it'fl('t( /'/iscnfj)fii, Wallr.. col
lected liy Di-. Morthier in Switzerland, aurec with the F. (J. and Mon
tuna s|M'cc. only the sporidia are 3-.<eptjite.
\i. Sporldht niihliifdliiic (Otthivlhl, Sure.)
0. aliiea, (I'k.)
Ciiciir/ii/ai lit aliii-a. I'k .>Slli Rt'ii. p. 75.
(^Iliia iiliiiit. S;icc Syll J^ii. Ckf. Syn. i.\<)".
IVrilliecia cespitose. erumpent, aslomoiis, lilack, while within, tiif
iMiiiii., Iiliick.
iTLiiiliirly nr
;li ci'jicks ill
I sulxTliinlri-
II liriiiicliiiiu:
I' (iccasifiiiiillv
iiiic<|iiil:it«>rMl.
'(•ill JUT tlftcll
itii ii wliitisli.
nice. Mniitiiiiii
issiHMl in F.
iifpfii. Wiillr..
il iiiiii uiiiiiili'
her with tin-
as (It'scrilii'd
II, WiiUr.. I'ol
, (i. ami Moil
tufts closely suii(»iiii<i('(l Ity tlic tratisvcix'lv i'ii)»tiii'('(l ciiidcrniis. S|t(i-
I'iilia iiiiiscriatr. unis('|itat<', siiliacmiiiiiatc. roiistrii'liMl at the soi»tinii.
ilv cdlnrh'ss. with out' or two iiiirh'i in each fell. HO-'Jo // hmj;-.
On fh'ail ahh'f liraiichcs. Center, N. V.. in ('oni|iany with Toritln
Ilea
//
III lied.
\',\v. riiniosa, Cke. <!rev. X\'. p. S4. has the sporiilia r{-se|»tate.
{ .]/(>iifiii/iif//tn' S|ieeiiiieiis tVoni I'eckliii our llerlt.) liave the jieri-
ihecia ovate-uioliose. lonuh. .'-J nun. diani. Ostiohini imlistinet.
Chislers ol closely |iacke(|. suliconlhient peiithecia elliptical. 1 i^x
'J iiiiii. iliain. Asci cylindiical. 7 ') NO x .i-T //. Sporidia liO-'J.') x4 //.
nilleis IVoni (). Af/ii, Winter, in its sniallei-. hyidine sporidia.
0. stnpliyliiiii, K. & K. (IMnfe 41)
/:','unf;/itia .^lafihylina. I'.. «: Iv I'roc. Aentl. N.it Sci I'liil. July iSyo. p- ^iS
Cesiiilose. clusters of neiitlieeia aliout 1 Mini, diain.. niostlv .«ei'i-
itelv c(
influent I
or sevei-al centnneters ni leniith. erunii
pen
t tin
ouirii
ite within, tin'
(•racks in the Imik and only sliiihtly prominent. I'erithecia Mack,
small. ir»(»-li(K> n diani.. oxate or oliovate. narrowed iielow into a suli-
>lipilate liase. ():-lioIiini conic-papillirorm. soon liroadly and some-
what iiretiuhirly perH»rat<'d. Asci chivale-cylindrical. siilisessile. par-
.iphysate. CiO-tl') x S //. Sporidia mostly l>i<eriat<'. olilonu' or <davate-
uiiloiijf. hyaline, unise]itate and sliiihtly constricted. 12-1.') x 4-") //.
ends olitlise.
On liaik of Stiijthi/lcti trifolid, London. Canada (J)earno.«s).
0. seiiata, (l*k.)
I'mui/fi/iti HI iiHiitii. I'k. jStli Rep. p, 75.
(>lllnn .v> /(!/</, S.icc. SyU. 2K01, Cke. Syn. 24h7.
I'erithecia cespitose. eruiiipcnt in lon^-, llexuous. internijited lines.
>iiiall. nearly tiloliose, Mack, white widiiii. sometimes collapsini:'. tlu-
stidiiia. if jire,<ent. mei(dy cortical and suMerruuinous. Asci cylin
drical or sululavate. S]ioi'idia uni.«eriate or rar(dy crowded, unisep-
liite. oMonu-elliptical, sliiihtly constricted at the sejitiim. hyaline.
10-13 n lonji'.
On d<'ad liark i)\' /'Jnom/nnis, Alliany, N. Y.
0. moi'li«'isn, (Scliw.)
Splurriii mfihoHi, Scluv. Syn. C.tf. i,V(. Fr. S. M II, p. .117, Harlow in Hull Hii»
Inst. 1S76, p. .).),|, till). IV— VI.
/'/ou'ii'x/itiii niothiLui. S.ncc. Syll. 52<j.S.
Hxsicc. Konm. I<unKi <1«II. 44,S('.— HU. N. A. F. fxji
I'erithecia jijoliose. 'j mm. diiim.. smooth. Idack. collapsing', densely
cKiwdeil and rorminu' a contiiiiioiis layer on the sui face of idoniiated
swellimis 4 s cm. loiiii and \-l em. thick, lormed Irom the .-icaicidv
I (
iiltorcil siiltrftiiiirc of tlic liiiik. Asci cliivjitt- t-vliiidiiciil, witli it -hdir
stiiM', S-s|i<ir('(|, |>;ii;i|iliys;it('. I'JOxlS-'JO u. S|i(iri(li!i nlili(|n,|y
muiiDsticlioiis. f)Viiti'-<»liloiiir. Jirid loiiiiflod iit tin' iipcx. siiltiiciitc liclnu.
iiiiis('|it!il(', tlic lower rcll iiiiirowcf. Iiviiliiic. Hi-*J() x X-IO «.
Stvlos|i()r('s ill similar |n'ritlH'rin, (tvuid. IJ-scpliitt'. yclldwisii. sti|ii-
tnto, 12 X <) //. Spci'iiiatia iiiimitc on shMitlcr liasidia. ("oiijilin
id'otliU'cil on (111' •inlarf of tlic yoiniL^ stioiiia. ovoid siiliolivan'nii>,
16 fi loiiii'. Iioriit' on liliroriii. siiiijilc liyjilia' 40-()()x4 it.
('oninioii on linilis ni" pliuii and clicrrv Irct's. to wliirli it is mi y
dostriictivc.
Tlic u<'niis I'Inirriijhtlii. ill Sarr. Syll.. is nnsatisl'artoiT, t'liilua
t'inir spi'cit's with tiin' pciitla'ci;!, siirli as S/i/nrr/'it untrhosa. Scliw..
and others with iiieri' asciucroiis fells, such as Doflililcd rihi'sin.
(I'eis.), which is a licniiiiie Dotli'nhn. 'I'lic Ibrniei- arc licie indudiil
ill the siiliiieiiiis Utthivlln, as has already Ih'cii done Itv Cooke in
(Jrev. XV. p. S4.
MOXTAiiXKLLA, S|h»k.
Kiiiini ArK I'linill IV. p. 71.
I'erilliecia deiiMvly iircii'arioiis. on nn elVnscd stroma. IVee uliovc.
adnatc helow. .\sti S-sjiored, suiicylindrical. Sporidia linally ;^>-scp-
tato and yellowish or lirownish.
M. Heliopsidis, (Scliw.) (I'late 41)
Jhilliiilfit Ifiliiipsiitis, Scliw. Syii C.'ir. No h>)
Kxsicc. Hll N A !•■ '.^2.
I'eritheeia deprcs.scd-i^ioliose, lilack (white within), coiineetrd ;it
the Itaso Ity a str <matic crust surroiindiiiir the stem on which it lhow.-
and cxtemliiij loiiiiitudinally for 1 cm. or more. As»'i cylindrical,
sliort-.stipitate, )()-!()()x S-l() ii. Sporiilia oldiipiely iiniseriate oi
Itiseriate. i'llsoid-oldonL^ Iretjiicntly curved. 3-septate, 'JS-3()x4 ;'» //.
yellowish-hyaline.
On deiid stems of JlrJinidlins diniririitun' Newlielil, N. .).. on
Ileff'opxf's. Carolina (Schweinitz).
M. platyplaca, (Beik.)
/)nt/ii(liit /<Uitr/>/iiiii, Berk. iJi Curt, in N l':u- Kxj)!. Hxp p 129, No id.j
Afniiliif;)i,'//ii fl/iilvfi/aai. Slice Syll. ,s.!,?2
Stroma thin, lilack. penetratiii;i' the matrix, shiiiinir aliove, opakc
and fertile lielow. perithecia (cells)? superficial. Sp»»ridia (sec. Cke
(Jrev. XI 11. p. "<•) 1 -."{-septate. Iiecominu laownisli.
(hi leaves. Nicarayfiia.
II,;
M. tuiiiefaciMis. (Ell. & Haik.)
S/</iini<i {.\f:in/iiii>ir/l<i) /itiiii/iKii'ii.'.. Hll. S: Hark Joiirn. Mycol II. ji. 41.
MiiiitiiKiitlla tiiiiii/tiiiiiis. Slice. Syll. 7.^15.
Kxslcc. i;il. »V l-;vrlil. N. A. K. Jil Sir. 1V.7.
IVrilluM'iii li('iiiis|ili('riciil, iOO-S.").*} /t iliiiiii., lilnck. roiitili, ciowdt'"!.
iiiiitcil licldw ill ii criistosc stroinn, Iniistinu' nut tliroiiiili lunjiituiliiuil
cracks in llu' ''iirk and Inniiiii.u' «icns<'ly-co!iii«R*t(M| scries, coiitiii-
iKiiis or iiit<'nii|tt('(l. ."}-') fill. I(iii;r, on s\vnll<'ii portions of tiic liinii
ur stem. As<i 1(I<»-1'20.\ 10-12 it, suiicyiindriciil. wilii al»undant
|iiirii|iiiysfs. Sporiilia mostly iiisciiatc, rylindric-liisirorin, sliirhtly
( iirvcd. .')-sc|il4ite, ycllowisii, 2r)-;{0 x(!-7 ,M. iJoars a liciicial rcsciii-
lilaiifc Itt Dot/ii'leii murlxmi, Sriiw., lint the pcritlit'cia arc arraniicd
ill scries and the sporidia arc ijiiite dilVcrcnt.
On dead limits of Art v inlaid Cd/if'orti/ra, Mt. Dialiulo. ('ala.
(llarkiK'ss).
PARODIKLLV, Speg.
FiuiKi Art', riigill. I, p. 17S.
I'critlicfia urcirarioiis, snpcrlicial, astomoiis, hlack. l»a.<c aiinatc to
the leal'. A.-ei eylindrieelavatc, S-spurcd. paraphysate. Sporidia
oiiloiiu or siilielliptieal, lirowii, nniscptato. Koliiculons.
I*. p'nmmiMles, (Kze.)
(Plate 41)
Sf'liiriiii j^iiiiiimniliw, Kzf. in W'eiKanil's V,\a.
J)ii//ii..',<i f,'i,iiiiiiii)(tis, K/.v. ill Ilcrk. Ciitian Kiin^^i, No. Hfi.s.
.Ii/iiliitiii Cio/iiliiiiir, Schw. MS.
Ihilliiiliit fei ispoi ioidiS. 11. S: C. C.rtv. IV, p. 103.
JhilliiJiit Mill ill It hi, It. 6t K.iv. Ciri'V. IV, p. 104.
Jhillmiiii i:iaiiiiiuidii, Siicc. Syll. .S27y-
J'iiiiiiliilla ^■liiiiiiitoili-s. (K7.c.)Ckc. Syii, 1375.
i:x^icc. Kll. N. A. K. 6.S.s.-Rnl>. H. Iv 3251.
I'critliceia gloliose, astouions, Mack, 1 ")()-*J0() ii diain.. Iiasc adiiate.
liiially more or less wrinkled and ninliilieatc-collapsed aliovc. often
I'mcriiii;' the whole upper siirliicc of the leaf. A.<ci clavate. short-stip-
iliite. 7") X lit) n, paraphysate, S-sporcd. Sporidia l»i.«eiiatc. oldoiiir-
I'lliptieal or siililiieoiiit. , nniscptate and slightly constricted in the
middle, hyaline, liccomi. g iirown. upper cell mostly a little liroadcr.
nearly strai-iht. ends olitiisc. 20-24 x 7-S // (28-3dx lO-l I ,«, Sacc.)
On liviiiLi' leaves ol" various leguminous jilants. Pmnihit, Ithijn-
roHiii. DcsiiiihIIiihi and Iiidit/o/'cni, Suntlicrn and Western SUites,
I'ommon.
I)<)th!(h'ii sniihiafii. J>. and Uav., is irivcn as a synonym on the
iiiilhority ol" Cooke in (Jrevilleu. XIII, p. 10(5.
' I
'^'■ul
II
11 1
n
2:)4
P. Mimilliiiia, (K. &Knv.)
Ih'lhiitm similliiiia. II. iS; Kav. Ciriv. IV p. laj
Ihitliiiliu DisHWtlii. Ciirlis, (fldf Sacc. .soi/i|
lUiiiiliillti similliiiia, Cki.'. Syii. i,<7.|.
IV'ritliccia scattered, siiiiiller tliiiii iti /'. t/rttiii/iiot/cs. jrniiiiiliifcil.
Asc'i naiT(»\v. Sporidia livaliiie, aicnate, suddenly attenuated at cin h
end as in many VmiilriihirKv, 1 .') // lonu'. uniseptate.
(Ml leaves (if I)vHino<Ili(m. ('arcilina (Kavenel).
WALhUOTHIKhLA, Saic.
Syll. I, |). 4.SS.
I'eritlieeia superlieial or suhsupei lieial, <;l(»lMdose, jrlalirous. Idatk.
Asei sulieylindiieal. S-spored. Sporidia ()V(tid, elliptical or sulioMonu.
continutMis. hyaline.
\V. Aireiitlutliii, (I'k.)
Sf'liiriia All! iilhi'hii, I'k. J7tli Kcj). p. ill
ll'.ilhiilliiilhi .lU'iiHiiihii. Sacc. Syll. 1756.
I'eritlieeia small, densely ei-spitose. oldoii^' or eyliiiilrical. ver\
olitii.<e, sliiniiii;' lilaek. A.<ei siilielavale. riiiiiieioiis. ."^porida crowded,
uloliose. colorless, alioiit 4 n diam.
On capsules »(l..l/'fr»///o/y/////.' jtiis///>nn, Forestluiru', N. Y.
it I'orms little Iilack tidts cro\vnin|ii' llie Iruit at tlie tips of the
stems and Itrandies.
W. eiiiioti{Vs|MH'a. (('k<'. & Hark.)
SfthiFtui I iiiin/i(r>/>i»(i. Ckc. N: Hark. Clrcv. .XIII, p. ih
ll'athdlhiilltt fiiniifiir.\/iiiiii. Sacc. Syll. 6399.
Superlieial, m-ejiarioii.s Teritliecia olipyriform t\ mm.). Idack.
.■-ulisliiniiii:'. smootli. Craiiile. Asci clavate. Sporidia lii.-eriate. (dlipli
cul, iiillated in the middle, continuous, livaliiie. 00-3') x l'2-\A n. with
.uraniilar plasma.
On decorticated Australian Avac/'a, mi.xed with DipUnlia, Cidi
lornia (Ilarknesg).
W. iiielanostiKiiia, (('. & K.)
.S/'/iinia nii/iiiKiilifimd. (C. iSiR.) C.rev. VI, p. i.v lab ijj. tifj. ih
U'iilliiilltiithi >iii/a>iiislif;Hui, S.acc. Syll \-(>o.
Kxsicc. I-:il. N. .\. !••. 7Si.
(ireu'ariou.s. very small, hhick. I'eritlieeia suiij.doli()se, loO/idiaiii
papillate. eiiier<>:iii,<i' from the fillers of the wood, sul>meniliranace(iii>.
Asci cyliiidric-clavate. Sjioridia elliptical, small, liyali»e. nucleate
10 .\ « //.
On dead places in livina oak limli.**, Xewlicld. X. .1.
2o5
W. iniiiiitissimn, «'nMiaii).
S/'/t<riia miiiHtiMimii. Cruiitiii. Fiiiisl. p. j,v
H'atlrdlliiellii minulhsiimt, Sacc. Syll. \-(n.
IVritlu'ciii sii|it'iliL'iiil or iiciii-ly so. (l('|ir(>sscil-^Iol»os('. stroiijily
Ii:i|iilliitt', liliick. sciiltr-icfl, lOO-l")*) // diaiii. As-ri c) limlriciil. p. sp.
• I'l— |(i x iij //. Sporiiliii iiiiiscii.'itc (cml to einl). oliloiiuM-lliptifiil.
Iiyiiliiic. '.\\-A X '11 ft. I'iiriipliyscri oliseuro.
On iliy cow duiiii', NcwUcUl, X. .1.
\V. macilnita. (Cke.)
Cuciiihilaria macilfiila, Cke. drev. VII. p. 4.
ll'iilliolliiilUi macilcntii, Sacc. Syll. 175^.
'I'lilts vciy .<iiiiill. cruinpcnt. i'critlicci!! liliii-k. papilliilo. «iil»sliiii-
iiiu, coliiip.-iiiii.i' wIicimIit. A.-i('i cyliiHliical. Sporidia iiiii.-iL'iiatc. cllip-
lical. attciiiiatcil at oacli cml, liiiiuclcatc, 1 '> x (1 n-
()ii Ahloi and Lihorednis, (Jaliloniia.
\\. sqiialidiila. (('. «l I*.)
S/^/iii-i i\i sijiiithdiila, C. S: 1". Jylli Rep. N. Y. Slnte Mus. p. (>i.
tl'athiilliiiihi >i/ii,i/iili4/,i, Slice. Syll. 17V/
IV'i'illiccia irrcirariou."*, •"•lolHt.sc, scniiiiucrscd, pierced at tlie ajiex.
iiImiui oOO It diain.. lilack. Asci cvliiidrieal. Sporidia iiiiiseriate.
elliptical, simple, liiiiuclcatc. liyaliiic. l'J-17 ti loiiir.
On dccayin.ir diestmit wood, New York.
\V. consociiita, (Kll. & Hark.)
S/>/i<ni\i loiiioiiala. V,\\ Ik. Ilnrk, Hull. Torr. Hot. CIuJ). VIII, p. 5J.
I'critlieeia scattered, criinipciit-supcrliciul, depresseddiciuisplieri-
cal, almnt '200 n diaiii., with a short, nippledikc, Mack ostioltnn. Asci
siilicyliiidiical. mostly curved at least when youiiir, attenuated aliove.
alioiit 40 x") //, sessile, or iieaily so. Sporidia sultlii.-;criate, oldoiisr-
i'u.'^oid, unci olate. slinlitly curvecl, ()-,S x 1 i /i, yellowish-hyaline.
On loliaiic tA' Set/iiot'a (//(jantcn, California.
We have diawn these characters from a reexaniinatioii of the oriu-
iiial spccc. and find the sporidia shorter than stated in the oriji'iiial
ijcscriptioii. in some specc. paraphyses were .seen, but they wore v(»ry
rare and verv c\ aneseent.
FAMILY. SI»H.t:RELLOII)E.*:.
I'(>rithecia mcnd»ranaceous, small, mostly jierlorated with a simple
poic at the apex, withotit any distinct ostiolum, at lirst covered liy the
ei)idermis, linally more or less eninipent or even :«iiperlicial. Asci
iiiostlv Ih.sciculate. I'araphvses waiitinu- or oltseiiro.
2:)(;
lij
. i!
L.t:sTAIUA, \m\.
IV'i'itlicfiii iniiiitc, iiit'inltriiimrrdiis. tvjiicallv |tii'ir('i| nt llic ii|h\
w ilii ii siiii|il(' pore. Asci ^-sjiorcd. w illmiit |iiirii|ili_vsc.<. inostly claviiti'.
S|i(ii'iiliii ovoid or siilioliloiiii', (-oniiniioiis. Iiviilinc.
Minute liiiiiii <::i'o\viiij'' mostly on Ii-avcs.
A. (J/i fciirca of' (ftrofi/fci/o/ioi/x trees aiitl s/irnLs.
Ii. I'livtismoides, (K4>i'k.)
.S/i/iifiiii ih\lis»iiii<li>, llirlc. Ilrit. riiiiKi. 17''
Sfiliirria Ihyailis. I''ckl. Syiiil). j) ii.s. tnl). II. fi({ 41
.S/>/i,rn//ii >/i\/i\>ihiii{is. I)f Not. Kiel. I'ir. J). 12
/.tfs/tiiliii ilnliiiiiniilis. Slice. Syll I'li.Ckc. Syn .SJii
IVritliccia ('|ii|ili_vIloiis, i-atlicr larirc, snniiiiifrscil on hiruf. liark
colored, indeterminate sji(»ts. <:loltose. verv Mack, iierfonited. at leiiuili
(IcprcH.^ed. Asci lascicidate. stipitale, clavatc. x-:^|»or('d. ')(»-').') .\ | I
1(1 n. Spoiidia inordinate, or disticlioiis. oltloiiir-<»vate. snliineiiuilatei
id. enils olitii.-^c. iruttidate. 14-1 (i .\ '» (! n. Iiyaliiie.
< >n leaves of />y//r/.s hi(e(/i'//o//'tt. (!reenlan<I.
Ii. cai'iiiiiea, (fr.)
S/iliirriii laifiiiKi. Vt. S. M. II. p. IJ.^.
.■t.Mii>f»ii(t ciiifiiiifii. Vr. Siiniin.'i. Vin. >c. |> .jjs
St>li,riilli> iii>t'i'iiii. Awil. Myt- Iviir. 1. c. p. 2
/.irstai/iit cai/>iMi(i, Sncc. Syll. ii'i'i. Ckc. Syn. 522.^
Kxsicc. I'ckl. K. Kli. .((/i -Knl). 1" U. i^s — Ckc I-" Bril Str 1 i'^ — Desm I'l Cryi>l
Kil. I. i>si. — I'M 2 2Ss
I'eiitliecia am]»lii,L''eMoiis. sunk in the siilistaiice ol the leal ami
covered l)y the hhickoned e|tideriiiis. .scattered. frl«>l>«>~c. with a sim|iie
pure at the apex, Iduck. l-O-l'jO // liroad. Asci oldontr-davate
naridwed into a short stipe lielow. s-spored. .'>(• (Jd x ^ //. ."-poridiii
liiseriate, olilonu-elliptical, inei|iiilateral. siiliolitiise. ((iiecelled. hyalim
14-1 ')X 4-")//.
On leaves ol' CV//y>//<*/.s. Methlehem. I'a. (Schwcinitz).
Ii. Hlbocrustata, (Schn.)
Sp/iaiia ulhi>cruilala,^\\'n. Syn. N. Am. 1791
iMiliidia albiictiiilala. Sncc. Syll. f*xx), Ckc. Syn .si>y2
Seate<l on a li^lit cineivons, pulvernlent. indeterminate, vafriielv
ell'iised crust. Perithecia scattered. Iilack, variously crowded on tlic
crust, which in this way has a .sculptured appearance, not howevei
t'onlluent. at lirst convex, suit-rugose, at lenjrtli coliapsinu Asci da
• > I
Uesiii rl Crypl
v.itf. iiimicnMis, !•! // liiiiu. Sjioriiliii liiinir. nlitiisf. mtn smnll, 4 \ IJ
//. Iivitliiio.
(Ml tlio lower siirfiifc nflciivcs of Phitainis. Mctlilrliciii. I'.'i.
L. omiitalls.K. & K. IV...-. Acii.l. Nnt. S.i. IMiil. .Ink. Is!M».
I'ditlu'riii niii|iliiii<'iinus. (l('|»i<'ss('(|-li('iiiis|ilirrifiil. I so 'J0(» /»
iliiiiii.. sfiittcrcd. ('niiiipciit. Asci cliivntc-rN lindiicnl. p. sp. 4.'i o(>\
IJ // nr. iiicludiiiii tlic -IfiMlcr Itiisc. ~^^-'h a luiiy;, l'iiiii|tliys('?i
iiniit'. SpDi'iiliii <'i'<i\\i|ri|-liisn-iiit<-. iiii'i|iiil;it*-i'iill\ rllipticiil. Iiyaliiii'
'jiiiiiiiliir ami ini(.'l<'nliil«', l'J-14 \ ") ('» /<. 'I'licic is al-n mi (lie saiin'
l('ii\i'« a SiftfDrii/ witli iri't'irari(iii>, siilijrloliosc so-l(i(» n p(»ritln'cia
;iiii| liyaliiif. iiiiflcatc. <iilniii(!iilatt'. l'J-'J.').\l \^ u sponilos -a<2i<'f
iiU with lilt' il<'srri|»tinii nf S. fiilhtiiinn Sacc. in all Imf it> snialln
innlinniMis ^pmnlc:^.
On (li'ail Icavo ol'.lapan Chcstnnt" Ciixtiihia Jujin/iirti imlt.).
liaFayt'ttf, La, ( Lnniilois.)
l']pipliyll<»n>. I't'iitlin-ia liTcuariun.-. Maik, t'liinipcnt. irlnlMor,
-(ihitwliat sliiiiin;:. As'i cylindrical. Sporiilia* <nltnl(>l>os«'. hyaline,
I<|-1'2.\ !• //.. c<Mitiiiii()n.<.
(Ml nnkiiowii loaves. Mcskat l»ay. 'I'c.xas ( Uavcmd).
li. aiiri|Miiiftiim. Hark. ISnII. Cal. Aca<l. March. lsx4, p. 4'.i.
llypMpliyllon.-. I'ciitlii'cia scattered. a-lO on yeilowisli. niliicn-
lai spots. 2 .'• iiiiii. diaiii.. Iioidered hy a dark lirnwii line. \nci(>M«
nriiniic. Asei S-spored. lusilniin. I(>. .:-slipitate. .'t-l .\ I(» n. .<)(oridia
Mvatc or elavate. hyaline. 10. \ (i ii.
(Ml liviny: leaves oi (Jncirns Wisli-.ini. F''n|soiii. Cala.
Ii. ('(Plata. Harkiiess. I. c.
IN'rithocia liypopliyllons. entirely cuncealed. mattered. A.-ci
iiiii((»id. clavate, lonu'-stipitate. 45 x !.'» //. I'araphyses none. Spoiidia
X. hyaline, turbinate, "sliiniiej-."' 12.n(') //. endoclirome divided ver\
near the pointed end of the sporiilinni.
(Mi dead ll'aves tA' (Jminifi tltii.yijhini. California ( liarkne.ss).
Ii. p4»I.VM({piia. (K. .\ K.)
Sfiliinillii {l.,r>liitiia\ p<ily.liKnui.\-\. fi H ttxiW I'oir lint Cluli .\.i> ii;
l^slaiiiii l>iii\\liK»iii. Sncv. ■AyW 6.?7i. Ckt Syii S2' t
Mxsicc K11 N \ V us I
33
li
I ^1 I
rnitlirciil siiltttiril thirkly ovti the lowiT siilfiHC o( tin- I. ill.
»iiltlii'mis|ilu'riiiil. 12'* I.'iO // iliiim.. ntvcifil liy tlir liliifkcncil ciitirlr.
liiiiilly collii|i,'siii<>. i>slinliiiii |iii|iillifiii-iii. :it l('iii>-||i iicrCointtMl. Asii
uliloii):. ^sl^ssil^'. .'io-iOxN /i. ^-siMU't'tl. S|inri<lii» ItiM-iiiiff. oviitt'-cllip
ticjil, <'Miitiiiin)iis. ■'iililiyiiliiic. IM-I-Jx :M /<. in sliiipf vcrv iniifli likr
iipplo s Is.
On liillcii l«'iivcs of (^itcrriis ritviintit. Uliii> iin«l Now .lurH'V.
L. lieiM'otlMM's. (Ike.)
.S/<lit/n//a /^iiiiitlitn>. CVf Jimru Hot i-"*,?
/.,/.'/.i./<i( /j /«"'/(".>. Sail Svll '«".'i Cki- Syii SJ47
Hx«iic Rnv V Am '•■>:.
K|>i|ilivlliiii.-. S|M»t)- vvliitisli. -iilioiliiiiiliir. «oiillut'iil. with ii nil
iiiiiiiiiii. I'fiitlii'ciii vi'iv >uinll. iiiiiin'i«'(l. with tLc |iiiii«'til(»nii ixtinl;)
iiiu'i^i'i'iit, liliirk. Asri clavattH vliiii|riciil. S]ioi-iilia «'lli|i|ii-ul. run
tiiiiioiis. Iiyaliiu', 1H-I'>x4i //.
(Ml loaves of /ji-mof/iitr. Siuitli (?ainliiia.
L.*:w'uli. I'k. :^!tfli H.-|.. \>. '.1.
I'oritlii'cia -mail i\^tU in. lonliriilar. invm'd liy the t'|iii|('iini-
ormiijit'iil. ii|)ctiiiiy liy a niiiiiit<- |iui»'. Iilack. Asci siilu'lavalc S|hi
t'idin crnwdnl. >iilK'lli|iti«'al. toloilcss. nJ-1(» .\ .'»-(!^ //.
Hii Inllt'ii |M'tii»l»s mIIkusc clM'siiiiif. Alliaiiy. N, V.
( liiiinatiirc Sji/tU'rc/hi jHtinliinhn !
L. ha'niatnaes. (K. «: ('.)
Splhfiillii htriiitilinlf.. H .V C ill Ht-rli llrrk (Ckr ill Joiini. Hi>( l^x.^. )i ;• ■
Ijffladiii hiraiiiliMlif. Ck«' Syii ^J45
K|ii|iliyll<Mis. Spots rti'liiciilar. <ratt»'i«'(| up coiitiiKMit. dark ltd
liroadly luaiviin-d. I'ciitlu'cia vfty small, idaok, soiiiiiiiiiato. pniini
liirm. Asri cyliiidrii'-olavatf. S|turidiii iiai row-olliptical. odiitiminn-
liyaliii". H-l(lx'Ji //.
On K<iliiiiii iihnad. I'nitod States.
('(M»ke in .Innrn. Hot. iSSiS, p. T'l. sivs. ■ Very similar externalh
to Sjp/tttrr/hi lohinita. Itiit asei and sporiilia are little more than halt
as loii<i- and spoiidia not septate a?- far as seen. Itiif immature, as the\
failed to leave tlio asi-i."
li. Mtif;niat(Ml(>N. (K. ik ('.)
Sfilurtillii >liKmatiiili>. H it C ICtiokc in J'liini Hot. in\i. ji. fiS),
Ijoliidiii 'lnrmit/'Mtis. Sncc. Sj-Il. v/w ^kf S.vn si 74
PeritlitTia seatteivd. pnnetiforui. (rosemltlinu N. iiHuctif'nrmis)
•>'.<
:.!>
A -I I tliiviitc-t'vliiMliifiil. S|iiiri(|iii iiiinnwly ••Iliptinil, .>l>tii.-M', n>ii
tiiinnii.-. livnliiK'. S-H».\'J!-2J n.
i hi It'tivt's. Mniiif.
li. i:i,stniiii'ola. K. & K. lin il<il>.)
I'fiillH'cin jfiT^iirinii.". uii inilt'tinit)'. jiiilf «|i<it»; iiir(»il\ liviM»|iliyl
Iniir.. i'niiii|tfiit, •I('|»r('s,><c(|-Ii('iiii'i|ili»'ii<!il. Iilack, |tit'if(Ml uliove. 'JOIW-
2'»(> /< iliimi. Asri cliiviitf. ]*■ ^\*. *!(> x 10 //. !i|iaiii|iliy.sit(', >iilis»'s^ilt',
S|Mii'iili!i liist'i'iiito iilxivf. itiiisciiiilc liclow. iiii>i|iiil:itci';ill\ •■lli|itit'ii|.
Iiviiliin'. (•••MtiiiiiMiis. 10-12. \ ">-<) n.
On (Ircayiiijr rlicstimt Ifiivrs still liiiiiufiiii: ••n t\viL>> lnokt-n ntV
|;i.-l tail. Nfuiicl.l. N. .1.. April, is'H.
I>in'i'rs IVniii A. rvfiiiinjtliihiA>r\\\\ .).\]\ |(» rnjiicnlnii* 'jlowfli ami
lariiv!' a^<'i and s|Htci<lia.
\t. liibi'stTiis. K. & K. (ill llt'iii.)
JN'iitluM'ia tifiist'ly ;rr<'ji:aiiMn> (Ui pale spots (»ii llir tippci' side nl
ilic li'al', iniiiulf (T't-SO//), liiirit'il in tln' pan'iicliynia nf tin' lonl*. lait
visililc tliioHirli the raised fpidfiniis. pci-lnratcfl altovc. Tlic pale
-pots ill sonic <»r tlic s|M'(:c. linally assume a leddisli line. Asei eylin-
ihiiiil. altoiit 40 X •> «. sessile, ."^poridia llliiseiiate. closely piiekeil.
ine(|iiilaterally elliptieal. hyaline, rontiniioiis. .") tl x .Si-4 «.
On decayinjr elu'stniit leaves with A. inntnnirola. [umx wliieli it
ditl'ei> in its smaller, more densely iri-eyarioiis. epipliyllon* jteritlieeia
iiiid >nialler sporidia.
li. Magnolia'. (Si'liw.)
Sfiluriht .l/ii.i; ""/'</•. Siliw Syii N Am ivkn
/..rt/tiilii) M,ii!iiiili,r. Sail- Syll >*»:\. Ckc Syii sun
Sfiliif If Hit i^fitniioliir. \-.\\ Hull. Torr Hut Cliil>. I.\ p 74'
Kx-uv. Ktl N. A !•■ >.<»<
IN'iitlieeia aii<rre<>ated in orliieular or variously shaped <>:roup>
lilially contliieiit and iiccii|iyili;>' tlie whole lower siirliiee of the leaf,
piiintiroiin. «'(tveriMl. tiattened. astomoiis. risinii' with tho epid(>rmis. at
length culiapsiiii;. Iilaek. iml with the disk whitenin<> out. .Makes the
upper siirfaee of the leal' liiillate. .\si"i siiiijaneeolate. ."Sporidia
liiseriate, elavate-oldoiijr. hyaline. 7 \ '11 /«.
(Ml leaves of Mmjitnl/'a f/faitni. Kaiirn's Point and Newfield, \. .1
There is no spec. o| this species in Ilerlt. Scliw.. so that we cai.
not lie sure that the specc. in N. A. K. are the >'. .]/itt//to/i«i-. S(;hw
L. fraxiiiicola, (Curtis & I'k.)
/iffiazea /larimcolii. C. Hi V in ri'ck> jjiI Kt-)! p. ^4
/r/"s/ui/;/* /III «v/t(C)/ii. Siici'. Syll ''"-"h Ckr Syll ^f\'\
2(in
>\<n\7i ;iriil. -iilioi liiciiliii . •iiint'fiiiii'- uiili ii l'ii>«iii«|i liuiili i
\ I an iiirii iliiiiii. rt'iitlicriii lilark. tli wi-ll ili'\f|(i|i»'il iur i;,\,
<a
\i' alinM' witli a -liirlil •■Ii'vatinn in tlir rfufcr. A-fi siilil'iisiH
Hill.
4 H-.>|Hin'il. "iiiu'i'' i|cii<clv jiarki'ii in iIm- a^'i. ulilnnvr. di' iiai'inw i'||||,
lii-al. Iiavinu' a liltif nnt-li'ii< mai t-acli imuI. I> I'* x 4 <> ti. aliniii
\ a- liaii! a?! widf."
Hn Iravi's ol' /•'/7/,»•/■///^« .\iiniiiiiiiii. AH'aiiy. N. \. (I'ccki.
A|i|iiiii'ntl\ ililViTt'iit rtiiiii Spliiirt'lhij't'ii,riiiii<>lii. iSiliw.i
I. «i|)iiii('ola. (K. \ K.)
s///.r»f//i( >/>/M'i"/.i K .VI-: I'm Aiiiil Nat. So I'liil July.
!*>•»', |i JU
I'fiitlit'cia .■'rallfit'd iir .! 4 luMcdnr. ininnlf I l<> I'JO /<, i'm||;i|i.
iiii>. visilili- tlii'Diiu'li till' translno'iit )'|iii|i'i'nii,x a> iiiiniitr lilack ^|ii'r|<,
li'inui'il ai'ituinl tlir liasc with <canly nivi-rliiini. nstiulnni |ia|iillit<)i m
A^'i iililuiiii. s(*.<>iili'. 4'i \ I'J // (|i. -p. I S|Mni(|ia liin'riati-. •ilpiiini:-i|li|i
tii-al, funtinwini.^. <jiaiiiilar. ruiiiMlnl al the fiii|>. \'l-\') \ .')-(•/<.
On •i|iiM<'s {i\ Hdhh I'lthiifliiitHii. Wi'st ('ln'stt*r, I'a.
I». ()ii /tiiri-s mill sfniin < if' ilinitifh-ili minis. Iivrlnifnnis nliinls
Ii. liiieia.stTiis. (Si'lin.)
S/ihifi III iiiifiiis,ni>.i>i:\\\\ S.vii \ Am i;^.*
Sfi/iirnllii I nil I iiMiii.'', Oil in Jnuiii HdI i^m
I .f'liiiliii i nil III ,i-ii^ in OiHikf>. S\ II ('.rrv r"< ji. •^',iMi-\
>\\u\> ani|iliiyrni>a>. mtv laiirc. ii-n'y:iilai' and indftMiiiiiMtiv
I infiiuii« lit'liiw. lilack almvi'. I't-ritlicria inmiincrnldc, riowdrd hm
ilif ^|iot>. very -mail, lilack. innate. <niiacnininatc, astonmn.* 'm ai
Icnjitli pciluiatt'd, scatti'it'd or collt'ctcil and arniniicil so as to ri'iiir
«fnt various i-nuravt'd or -ciil|itnii'd liiiuii'-. A^'ci clavalc ."^iMtridia
narrow-clIi|tfical, liyalinc, >^\'1\ n.
On loaves of Ai*ih-pitis si/rinrn. IJi'thlt'licin. I'a.
L. A|MM'yiii. K. A; K. I'i..c. IMiil. Amd. I. .:.
I'crillK'cia y:rcirarioiis. iU'|»rt's,-i»'d-s|»lirrical. lAU 2<H( /< diani.. )ici
loralt'd alio\c. covered liy tlie cuticle tlironiili \vlii«li tliey are \ i<ili|c
li traiislncence. A'ci cla\;ite-cylindririil. 4H-'»(> x !(» I'J n. .<)i(iiidi;p
crowded i.M'riate. olilony. "J-nncleate. ohtiise. mostly a little cnrvcd
10-ir. X. '■)-«; /<.
On dead stems <»r A/tor i/ini in, London. Canada (|)earness>.
Ii. depi'eK.sa. (Pk.)
SpliiritlU ilt-pii'mi. I'k •,.;<! Kep. p. .u. (nut St<li,rifll,i i/./i/,...,i, Cke. Jmiiii I1..1
|">N? /tii'ii/iii/ioiii dif'ii>Mi. Slice Syll. i7(«ji
Peritlu'tia iiiimerons, minute, depressed, or even concave wlieii
I
■| 1
•jr.i
i>li liiii
.1.1
I'd !lir
• ■III!
sillil'lli-il
•Mill.
ill r(»\v t
Ill|.
Ci It. M
Iiiilll
IN-rki.
•Iiw.)
,li\ Mfirlx, A-<i nlilmi'.'- rlii\iitf SpuriiliM 'iiii|»I<'. 'ililmu tllijiii. jil
„r .iiMii^iU'riii liyiiliiH'. I'J-l'i /« lonir.
( )|i (Ii'IhI -trill- of Mnhjiilhiin.V^'WU'y N. V.
'I'lic iicrillH'ciii nil- ^liylitly |tii|till!ifc iiml .iri' -o iiinrli i|(')ii<--iil
iliiii ilii'V ivsi'iiilil iiimiti' Pi:l:ii.
\.. ro|iti.s. (s«'ii\v.).
.s/i/i, /•>;.!( .'/>^(>. Siliw Syii N Am. i;^;
N//(./->'//.i ( "/I//V I'arliiw Crv)! I'l 'if tin Wliitr Ml. ji .'i;
KsxKi- Kll *» Kvrlil. X. A I'. 2<l Ser ns"
I'lTitlirfin snittiTfil, ••••vcn-il Ity tlir ciiiilt'iiiii-. ih'mt i|i'IiihIii|
.iiiiMX. il<'|'i<'>r*iM|. Ii|;ick. iiiif<»«i'. iiiiiliilirati' liy r<»llii|)»iMii. «ittcii liiiin
iiii; latlit'f "lisJiiifl wliilisli <>i \<II<>wi-li -|i<it- uii ilif Iriivc-. A-ri
iN-.'i.l \ ".',-*< i /<• >|i<iiiili!i iimitliiiiilc. Iiviiliiii' or with ihiiih'I'iii-
::iiiiiiil">. iiiiv iiiiliir. -iiiiK'tiiin's ciiivril. |.'»-'J(»\ I^-'J^ n.
Oil |i'!i\f- i>\' Ciijifis frifitHii. N'l'W lliiiii|i-liiif. .Mji<-,ii-|ii|.('||- mill
.\cu ^'iiik.
I.. K|iil«>lMi. (Wnllr.)
>/■//,/•> /ii //'(/../'//. Wiillr Kl Cryj)! ('.<rin II. ji 771
Sf<h,iiillii hf'iliihii. .\vn\ Myiol Kiir I'yr ji 1 1. fiK .VJ.
I.islailhi /■./•i/'ihii, Siu'f Syll I'MS. Ckf Syii. st'"-
ri'iitlH'ciii lliirklv sciittcrt''!. jnliiiili' with tlif <'|ii(lciiiii>, leu-;-
.|i;i|iri|. ulit'ii iliy r(»llil|i.-illi: In fOllfiU i', |M'rUirilt<'i| JlliiiVr. I.lili'k. I. ■'.<'--
I III II (liiii:i. A-ici liisfiniliitc cliiviilt'. -Iittit-ili|iitjit«'. s->|Mirci|. 4."i-.'iii
\ \i) II. S|niriiliii iiii|i('rrr(tl\ lii-i'iiiitc. t'lli|itir-«ili|iii|M-. iitlinimti'il
iuwnnl i'iicImmmI Imt imt !iriit<'. iiici|iiil;it«'iiil, iiiif-i-c||ci|, liynliiM'. ],",
IT x:V4 «.
Mil ilfiiil -It'll!- of H i>iliihliiiii iiniiHsflfhliinii. i Jn-riiliilnl.
li. (iiriiiiite^eiis. Kostr. I'miiii (Jioiil. p. ;')47.
I'fiitlii'riii tlnisfly L'ti'tiii lions. ItMis-slitipt'il. |H'rloriit<'il iiliuvf.
A-ri r\ liiiiliii'<lii\iit<', iMirvcil. 4(>-4"J \ 10 n. s-sporotl. Spuridiii (u.^uiil
iili|iiii<r. .Lnittuliitc. 12-14 .\ 3-;') //.
Oil iliv stt'iii- of Itiiiliii hiiiii mill Ei'nji'i'nu iiiiijliniis. \\\\\v\\
;in' tliickh I'ovcrril llicif wliolo Ifiiiitli, liy tin- pciitlicci;!. (lifriiliiinl
(|{nstlllp.l
li. iirctica. Rostr. I. <••
I't'iitlu'ciii iiiiimt"'. sciittcicil. il<'pn'.<st'<|.spliin'i-Mi«l, Asri olili(|iic|y
iililuiiL'-ovatf. 4'i-().') x 14-1('» //. SpMi-idia riisitid-oltloiii;. Iiyaliiif.
iiHHfly 2-micl.'atr. 2i»-2r> X /)-(; ft.
Oil V'iwt'-i' n\' IIilinnthiiH pcplo'nh-K. ( Joilliavii (!f('PiiI;iii(|.
iNI
li. Ai'cliaii^'elicaf, Kostr. I. <■.
S|Mil» t'lli|iiiciil. hniic l-li nil. (liiiiii.. ciiH'f^'niis. ' |*riilli<'ciii nil-
iiM runs, ilf'ii.-flv '^iifuiiiinii.-. i|f|iics«iM|-s|(lia'iMi(|. when iliv rolliiiisin.;
(ii rl||i-x|lii]iri|, liliirk, Lilill'l'nli-. A-^fi n\ i||»'-r\ lilnllii'!ll. S-S|Min'(|. .I'J-
Jv \ (■>-.*> _/<. S|i»triiliii lii-«'ii;ilc. I''isni(|-('|nii2iitr. -^-It liliclciMf 1 1 I>
\ 'J-.'> tt liVlllilir.
On (||\ -ti'iii.- Ill' .\t< /ii'iHfi //( n iiffii/niih'ii. ( InTiiliiml
I.. rarvo|»liyllea. (('k«'. «V Hark.)
.\fi/iiri-l/it iiin>i/</n//fii. Cki- {Si Hark. I'.rtv XIV, p .,
/.</■ .'!/(/;</ Mil i«/>//i//-.i Smi Svll I'l'j^Ciif Syii \ii''
l'fiilli('<'i;i iiiiniitc. |iiiiii-tili>rni. ilfii.^flv 'irt'u;iritiii>. vt'i_\ iilack
illllM'V. l'|IH'li;<'lll. A.X'i <>li"|;|Vi|tc. N S|lll|l'(|, .-I'.^silc. S|iuli(|ill nli
(ii.-i'ly liiiMCdliilc, liisfiiiitr. roiitiniiui'.-i. hviiliiH'. •J(»\T.i u.
On «triii» i)\ lUiintlnis. ( 'iilill'. niii.
li. as:iiitV)lia, (ike.)
SI'Ii.j^kUii If. II .li'liii Cki Jiiiini lliil i^^s. (i i.p
l.ir\l\ldir ifiinl"liii Slier. Syll '«'i ', Ckr Syii ^/S"
l']|ii|ili\ llii'is. .<|M»t,- i>rl)iciil:ir Jiinl cuiilliicnt. riiliuilMi • iN'ii
llii'ciii sniiill. ■jlniiux', lihick, |n'ir(>ijiic(|, iTiiwdcd. rircinniitrlv :ii riini^fd
.\>ri -:iili( vliniliiciil. .'»<• // Ihiil;', .'^i II nil I ill •'lliiiticiil. ronlMiimii-, Inn
Oi; Icivr- III Asilitini ilrif'ol i iiiii . .'^iMilli ( ';il'M|i|i;i
(Jn iii<iiiofi$l ifli-iliiiioiis nhiiiis, it"''.
li. ,iiiiii|iei'iiia. (Kll.)
S/<liiriilli\ iniiif'ii iiiii I'.ll .Vin .N':il l^"'i. Ji ii7
l<r'liiiliii i>iiiif>i I iiiii ?>,ui Syll iiiKkH Ckf Syii \i\\
Tt'; H'lin ;it Hot cnvclicl liy lllf !'n(if|»', .xiimIi r|llin|n'lll. Miilffliil
Ml iil'ti'lirr ^llliriilllllli III ill till' iliri'i'lioll ul' tin- luliiirl' ii\i> III' (III- li'iil
luo cif lliiiT luLii'tlii'i , ;i|i|».'iiiiiiii tlirii liki' :i iniiiiitc II i/sh riiini. \~y\
lii-rifiiliitc. .'i") — 10 .\ 7 .^ //. S|>nri(li;i ciowdcil 111- lii I'liiilf. rl;i\iitf
iilijnnji-. uiiiMMliir. ilnTMjiiiiiii- iiniscj.lair)',' liyiiliiir n l<i\2.i-.'U //.
Till' <intrl'' ju'lilliccill iHr (iiliic m|(iIi(im'. pcl liilMti'ij iilinvr, iiiiij ;ili'il|l
7.") / iliiiiii.
0|' i|i>iii| li'itvc- 111 ,//////y/i //rs \' iiijinidiiit jiiuji. Kmiii'l iii.^u li\
Kiii'stt M. ill Kinhiml.
L KMhvellii. m\.)
'^ph.nt.iii lUct.i.lUi V.W Hull Ton (l..t Cliil. VII |. .;<.
I'liwitlii^fiiiiii lliihiillii. Sine Syll ii«c.
I'i'iillii'ci;i iiiiiiiiti'. mIiiIiii^i'. I'liMTi.,! Iiv llif i'|ii(icrnii-;. liiiiilh -iili
''ii||li<l :il.-<> ''\
,.niiii|ifiit. |tcrl'unilcil iil><»vf. A-fi rlii\iitf-r\ liiiilr'ic;il. nl.tii-r, );o T<i.\
|0 i;! It. witlioiit |»;irii|iliys<'s. s.s|«iic<l. S|Miri(li;i t'IIi|ili(;il ur ulilciit:
tiiiiiuiis. rJ-17 x4i-') II. isvi III!-, Iiyjiliiii'.
On <llit'<l ll|» L!rii|i<'S, willi /'/hhiki m-iinln. \\ tV ('.(•iiinliniii.
li, p'iimiiiicola, Rostr. I. <•. p. ;'>4s.
I't'i-iilicciii vcrv iiiiimtc iiml iiliiiii(liiiit. Liiv-riirinii-. ;iiriiiiy<'il in
|,;iiiillfl lilies. A>ci riisci»'iiliil(M»li|(iiiii-rlii\iilt'. roiniiioiily with ii tliiik
,,„,,,, 1, ijiii, .. ;;.'(-4.'( \ rj-14 n. S|niiiili!i liisoiil-nlilouir. uiif-ccllcil. IJ-
On ciiliiis iiliil <lry <1m'!iI!is t\\' ('nljunllinii lotifnliiiin iiiid Ai/i'isht-
,}i/irii. (IrmihiiMl.
L ecliiiiopliila, (Sriiw.)
S/'/hri III ft /i I iiii/i/i I /•!. SvUw Sy XI N Atii its.",
,S/i//,/>/ii .(//(" '/i/;»/i;, I'l- I'liio Il;i1 Crylil Nn \X1
.S///i/»r//ii »■./(;«. i/'//;Ai, Awd Myc )•',»< I'M l> t tiK i<>,<
l,,i!.lii<liii iihiHiipliilti. •rtavt- Syll iiii.|
l-;xsiic VM N A l'. rss.
|*fiillM'ciii ciiiiiiiM'iit-siiiM'rlicijiI. ('i|iiiiliiiu' or cxcrcdiim flic (|i:iiii-
ctiT III' iIh' spiiit' on wliicli iIh'V iiiDW. (Icpics-t'il-'jldltu^f. "ihiliiun.-
iiliick. |tiipilliit(' iiimI liiiiilly |ifi luiiili'il. Asi-i fliivatr-cyliinliiciil. -cs
-ilc S-s|>niri|, 'J7 \ l //. S|Miriili!i liisfriiile, <'yliinlrir-nli|nnu. ciid-
iniiiiilcil. sciiiTi'ly ciuwtlf'd, (•unliiiiiniis. 4 x I .J // (4 x I //. Snt'i)
On spines of n|i| tlicslniil Imns. I'l'imsylsi' tin Jiiid Ni-w .li':«cy
iiinl |irtiliiilily wlieievci- the cliestnilt lice is Inuiitl.
'I'lir specit's ili'sciilietl in Siiec. Syll. I. p. 4*-;'). i» evidently the
-,Hiir iis lliiit deserilied liy Scliwcinit/,. to wliuni the spt'cii'.- slmnld !••■
.ivditcd. snid iinf tn ("esiiti or Aiierswald.
Sjtei'ii's not irill kiintfii iinil tlii-i'vfhrv iloiihtj'ul.
I. y hri'imiea. (B. & i\)
/l,/>ii ii; f>i iiiiiiii! H ft «.' J'.rrv IV, )) i^>
l.trsliiiliii htiiiiiir,!. Siiii-. Syll i^^'i. Ckf. Syil s.'V'
Spots diirk lirown. orliicnhii-. ilioiit \ ol' iiii iiicli iicross. .\sci
r|;i\;iif. Spoiidiii I lisciiiitt . iijinow. riisilonn. sometimes sliohtly
iiU'ved. l-liiirleiite.
On lein 's of Ai'ir ntirnin. Sonth ('illolili;i.
li. f^laiiresiTiis. Cke. <iiev. XVIII. p. «>"».
Spiiiritlla KUiim-siriis, Ckc. C.rcv VI! p. m
/.,/-t/ii.//.'.v/i"'" >""'. *^»'^' Syll. i'.(7, Ckf Syii 5i.s7.
KxHicc Kiiv V . Am. i"-!
Ilvpoplivllon-^. Teriili 'ei:! ^eniiiiiiiiie|.;ed, crowded on oiliiinlai
iiH
■
•J(.4
^|Hit<. vci\ -iiiiill. Am! ihixiilf. .'!'• \ I" /^ S|n)iiili.i r|li|.tiriil. ti .\ .'. /.
< hi li-iivcj. Ill" A<i I riihriiiii. Soiitli Cilinliiiii.
L. riiriii'ltitarfaniiii. (Si-lnv.)
.^fi/i,riiii i 114 iiifii/ihei.' mil Stliw. Syil X Am I6./1).
Sl>liiriillii till iithiijiiiii mil . CVf 1 iv
/../•'/i/c^.i ( '«. )/;A;/,(,,iii jf«/. Smv S>II 'lilt (."ki Syii ^j*-)
I'l'litlMTJil <'IIH'f»<'l|-il|||;itl', l|i'liii-.|i|MMil'!|l. -Ilinulll, Vl'IV lltilHll'
^liiniii!.'. iiii'iiilii-iiiiJHcniis. iiivcri'il l>\ flu- f|iii|criiii.-. A-fi c|!i\;ilr
-li'Ht. S|ntiiiliii t'lli|itic!il. ciiiitiiiihiiis. Ii\;iliiir. "l x ."> //
(Ml l:i>iiii|>. |;rtlili'li<-iii. I'ii.
'I'lii' .<|ii'('iiii<-ii ill lli-i'li. Sriiu. ir witliiiiil I'l'iiit. iiiiiiiiitiii)' til <li'iili'
li. l'oly;;oiiati. (Si'liu.)
.S/I//.//M /l'/iX'"«i'/'. >i liw >\ II N Aim ir.),>
\/»//i/-/ /•//.( I\iIm:oii,iIi. Ckf I c
l.tT'.liiiiux l^ihii'oiali . Smc Syll 'thh I'ki- Syii S-Si
*l*n illicriil «r:|ftclr(|. ilili:i(c. |il<i|||il|c||l nil liiitli »iih'« (it till' |r;il
ln'liiis|ilii'ri(';il. :i-fniii(iii-. Iihick, niulni* wliiti'. wiflmiit ;iii\ liliinii
>iiliit'iiliiiti.
I'll /'ill i/iinnilf inn I5l'tll|fln'lll . I*.l
SIMI.KKKIJ-.\. (Vs. «; lie X..t.
M'luiiia ili Ca»*if Sfiii;ii'ij. \t m.'.
I't'iitlircjii tliili-liM'liil>i;ili!iri'iiii-. ulol'i'-t'-lt'liliriiliii , cumti'iI I'X
ill)' i-|ii<li'i'iiii.'>. Ml' siilM>i'iiiii|iiMir. (Ntiuliijii iiii|ti')'ssi'i| or «lini l|i;i|iilli
loiiii. |)('ii(iiiilt'<|. A»t'i witliniii |i;iiii|»liVM'-. ^-.-|l^|'l•(|. S(Miri(li;i cllii'
lii-:il 01 i)li|iiii<r. --rrllcil. Iiviiliin' nr >iili|iy;iliii<'. S|ii'i'iiin^iiiiiii ;iiiil
• •iiiiidiii n| niniiv -|iccii's kimwii. An <'\tt'ii~i\f '^niii."'. IN'i'itlit'ri.i
>*iii ' |»iiiM'tilniiii, i:<'|iit;iI!\ luliiruldii-. i;iii'ly iin tuiu> iiiiil I'l'iil.
A. /V//7/.V///I- nil liili'is iif' il nnt i/li ilniKiiis I I'ris iltiil sliinns.
S. aqiiatii'a. Cke. .Iniiiii. I>i>i. !>>:>, p. HMi.
Mxsiir kiiv I' .1111 i>io.
I'nilllt'ciii li\ |in|i||_v!loli-. liliilii'-r, iliilk iiinvui, i|<'ll-i'ly ridwd'il
till nrliifiilni »|Hit». ;it lir-t nivcicd liy tin- fiiticlr. flii'ii t'lin'i'^'t'iil
Asri rhiviitt'-rv limlririil. S)iniiilia ('Inii^riitcil-clliiiticiil. iiiiisi-|itiitf, liVii
liiu', "Jo \ 4 /'.
Oil Ic;i\c» <<\' (Jm i-i-iiA iliilinlii'ii !)illii'li (ill.
•jc,-,
III. ti x .; „
S. pmirtilVii'iiiis, (IVi-s.)
ly iiiiiiiil'
-ci cl;i\illr
If nr -Ifilli
..I tl.r |r;it
;ili\ lilp|i>ii
CUM'fl'll il\
<lMiit-|iii|iilli
|)Mi'ii|i:i <'lli|'
iiiKj'oiiiii ;nii!
I'ci-illii'ci.i
ml I'l'tiit.
/ slniihs.
•f\\ cniw i|iil
I'll I'liK-iyt'it'
li<f|itillf. Ii\:i
Sf'huiiti f'liiiilit'Oiiii'. IVrti. Syii. p. ii".
.S/>/iuiiii ^f',l^^,l. \V:illr. I'l. Ciyiil. t'.i iiii II. ji 773.
.S/>/i,ruii iHMiliiii\, Witllr. I. i'. p. Ml- *
Sf'li.iihi fififx i\!»ii. I.i-v. Ann. Sil. Niil. Sci. III. Ii'iii. IX. p. i||.
Sfli.rihi till mill, l-'ikl. iinil Sp!i„-i III ui/u im/ii. I'lkl. Iv Kh. "'|5'Hi'l ■''.<<'■
Sf'liima Ailiiiitiis, Kali, in KI U.'tli llrih Mvi'. VA. I. p ,''i>.
S/'/iirii/lii /•iiiiiliroi lint, v:'.r. funiiniiti. k:il>. Ilrili. Myc. Ivl. II. p if>.|.
Sf-h-rifllii iHiii itlir/ni mis, Ckf. Jimni, Hot. .\il>{. i^''ii.
.Sf'h.rirllii iiiYn'iiii, I'Vkl. Synili. p. 'n.
St<h<nillii III) v/iiiiii. IVkl. I. I'.
S[-li,nilt,i sf'iiiHi, /ill III III II III. iiiii,''liii;i-ii,i. .i:/ii,i/i\ \\\i\ Myc. Iliit V, VI. Ilift
(iK». i7. .VI, ■l'^.
S/'li.riilhi l>iiiiilil't>iiiii'. Sacr. Syll. I'^i'i. Cki- S>ii. .v,'i7.
llx-iir I'lkl !•' Kli. s.-j, Sy,, .S(s, S17. Kat>, 1li-rl>. Myo>l. i'>|. -iil. I'. Iv .•ni. -•'M.';. -Vsr
K/> I'". Sri. .'n -■I'tiutn M. I". .'(>.i. u-^ M. Marih. is(>.
rcritlii'i'iii iiiii:ili--|iiiiii-tir<)nii. .-^iikkiIIi. .-iiili.-iliiiiiiii:'. lilmU. |irniiii'
in'iil. iiiiiliiliiMli' l>\ nill;i|ihiiiii. |iri rniaii'il .'iluivc. (iO I'JO n <li:iiii.
A-ii clMV.-llc-fV liliillicill. <l|l!.<('Ssil('. .•Ilti'llll;ilci| lirlnw, "J,^- |."i N 7-!* /'.
."^iiiii iili;i lii»iii;ilc ni' uli|ii|iifl\ iiiii.H'riiilr, <ilM(\iil»'-(»ltloii'.:. Miii.-*('|>l;ili'
iiinl iiiii-lliilcil, (1 1> .\ 'J -."i.l II. llVillillc, IciWi'l' cell inure ;|(m(i'.
(Ill I lie lower -iirrtice >A |eii\e,< ul' (Jin r<- lis. iniiie 1:1 rely ( 'ilntiliii ti .
/■'iii/ii.'i. . h'snil ii.-i, ('iiri/ii, ('iiniii.'i Mini some nllieis, cnmnioii.
'I'lie s\ iioiiymy i.- IVom W'iiiler'- I'il/e.
S. iiianilironnis. (IVrs.)
.Sfili.riiii iiiiii iilil-ii iiin. I'lTs Syn. p. ii<i.
S/>fliriiii iiifiiiiii, Wallr. PI. Crypl. II. p. 770
.Sph.riillii ii/i/i: III, iiiiiiiiii anil \iiiiii/,iii\, L'kiv in Joiirii. Ilol .Vni; i-mVi.
.Sfli'/'ii'llii Ditii ii/i/iii inis, Awil. Myi'. Mnr. I'yr. V. p. s
Iv-i.i- K/c 1' Sri .'M Kal> I- !•;, I-M.j. Nir., .Sir. I-ll N A I' 1 ;.Ci.
|*erillieei;i liy|io|ili\ lloiis, tliicUly lii'ciiiirioii-. rormine- -iiiiiJI. lilin l<.
nii'jilliir >p"l-^ '. I mill, iieids.-i, mill limiteil liy llie nerves ol' the leiit.
iiiiiiile-|iromiiieiil. |iiim'tironii. -.^loiiose, "'• SO n liroinl. Iihiek ;iinl luster
le— . [lieieeil ;|lpo\e. .\-ei rl;i\ iitecylimlrica!. se-siie, .')(•-(»(> .\ T-S m.
^|puiiili;i lii-i'liiile. olniViile-oMoiiL;-, iilii.-e|it;i(e, more or less eoiislrieteil
:il llie -e|iliiiii. liyiiMiie, !t-M x ,'! I n (or sometimes only "J n wiilei.
On leiive.- ol' (Jiirrni.^, (Jilstil.liil, F ni.i'l nils, ^ /•Jsrii/ iis -.wmI other
ijeeidiioiis trees, common.
Winter (ill hie rij/e. p. :]s:\\ remiirks llmt this spec-ies is usually
•jiilliereil ill ll:e aiiliiiim. while the |ieril!ieei:i are still iinmatiire. ■.»
lliat till' speeiaieiis in the various K.xsiccati are, lor the most part, iin-
relial>h>.
S. <ir«ssiilaiiii', (Ki.)
.•■i/i/itfi III (itii\\iiliiiiir, I'"r. S. M, II. p. ',11.
.s/'/hrnl/ii III .n\ii/tii i,r, .\vv(l. Syn. I'yi. lair, p n. lali. IV. tin, .(.i.
ICxslcc M Mairh, .-^js.
I'erithecia ii\ pophylloiis. ij'reiiiirioiis or nearly evenly -eattereil
U
ii\cr llir liiWi r >ll|(;i((' (i| llii' |( III'. L:iiili(i,-c. jn'i rnlntrd ;ili(.\f, ,MI-|M) /<
llilllll.. I'liM'I'ril li_\ llic t'|ii.|i'l llli>. I>lll l|i-'lilll l!\ |<l'li|,iilit'|it. .\-ii
uMollU' clilMllr ..-c-^ilr (H lir;i|lvMi |.".-(;il\> 1 (•/'(> .-|.(ir('i| I '.' .•") (i-
i'ii|i:i niiuiifrl. •J-.'J-MTiiili'. Iii.-niil, -II'^IiiIn (iiivid. 1 s-'J-J \ lI|_;; „
CJCi \ .'! //. W inter; 'Jd-."!."! \ ."I I /». >in(;inlni,
()ii liilli'ii ii'iiM- III liiltis n'liifinii. Aiiic-. Iiiwii ( riiiiiiiii'l I.
Tlir |iiu;i -|i(c. wi'ic illilii;illllv. I'lil ;i|i|i;i|( liliv llli- >|HTi( -.
'I'lir ihcii-incii,riil- 111 11-1 i Mini -|iiiriili;i iiir Imhu -| i i . in >\(|(.u'- \|,
MiiiTliicii.
S. U.'iM'iM'lii. rk«'. (!ri\. Nil. |i. ,'i;;.
M.\»ui K^iv V Am i"-!
I'crillli'lill ll\ |i<i|i|i\ llmi-. IK rn|i\ ilrj- thr wlmlr lower «niT!|ee u\
llie l(;ir. \ e|\ -inllll. -eiiirelv \ i-ili|e, In n\\ n. A»M ehi \ ;i le. >|i(i|iili;i
elli|iti( III. Iini-e|i|;ite. -liulltlv I ll iekenei | jiimve. •« .\ I //,
(In link |e;i\e-. Aikeji, Snlllli ( ';il iilinil.
S. Ailaiitlii. rk«'. «iie\. \ I, |,. i ic.
Hxsiiiv l<;u. 1- Am \-;.
( Jre'j;ili<ill-. TerillK ii;i eiuwileil in i II (".[ II l;i r .-| pi i| ■., i link IniiUli.
«ln:ill. A-ei e|;i\;ite. S|'n| iiliii eili| li( ,i|. lllii~e|>l ilc, Ci \ ,"> n.
On leaves III Athint liiis. Aiken, >niilli ( 'niiiliiiii.
S. ilin-llM. \\i\ (.ie\. \ III. |,. I l!t.
I'el illieeiil e|pi|!|| vlloll-. | pljln I ilidlli. ItllM k . -i 11 1 lelcil nil i ill liellkil
while .-|iiii--. A-ri elavah'. S|Mpriili.i lii-ipiil, li\ aline. niii-e|. late, iciii-
sirieleil. 'J(l .\ (i II. cell- Ipililirleale,
Oil leave- III' //(.!■ <//<(/((/, .\eu ^'lPik Slale ideianll.
s. iiici.'s. Kll. ,\ni. Nai. is>>;;, |.. ;;iT.
l-A-m I'.ll .N. .\ I- 1. -.1
Aiii|'lii'ieniins, Spnl.-i I'luiinl. .'1 I n.ni. iliain.. while jiliuve. willi a
niiscil, |illl'|ile inal'liill. lei|i|i.-||-lp|'iW n IpiIhw, rerilheeia |illl|('lirnl'lii
Iplaek. ip\ ale-^|i>lpii-e, M'Uiiiihlner-eil. njleli eiilla|i-in'/ aluixe. .\.-(i
iplil(iiii;-i\ liinliii al. I" ."i." \TJ,-II //. S|piiriilia lii.-eiiale. elasiile-i.li
Inn',;, Slllili\alilie. Illii-e]i!a|e, -!i;.2lil|\ enji.-l rieteil, W, \')\'.\ n.
(Ill leases nj llix (jliihiH. New lielil. N. .1.
We lia\e iiipj -eeh N. /7/cr//«/. ( 'ke., 1 ill I llii' Niwlielil r-jiecihien-
-eeiii ili-liiirl ill llieii' -iiialler -|pipiic!ia ami ani|iliiuennii- 'jiuwlii.
S. pjiMlalola. ('. \ K. Oie\, \|. |,. icp, lali. '.Mi. tin. -j;!.
F.x-i.v l-.ll \i;mIiI s a I-. .Is. I .1,1.
I'eiilheiia liiinnle. 'jliilpii-e, Maik. -eiiiiiiiilne|>ei|, riuwijeij ill
ii :
iliirk I'inu u.
oil IM'iiK lll.ll
i»i'|il;ilf. inii-
I |illl|('lirn|'lii
lin\r. .\~ri
•. chnnlf-iili
• > '>.
iirt
<if I
Liiilnr I'iittlio liiiiiti'il t'V tin' \cinli'|. ol' ilic li-iif. A-ii fvliiiilric;il
•l;iviili'-fvliinlii<"il. ItixCi u. S|inii<liii lii-«'iiiili'. iiiiriiiw rlliiiliciil
tilil-f|il;ilr. S x.) ,,!, n.
On |('ii\r< uf Mijiirn ffrifiril. N. .Irix-v,
S. iiMJiliesn'ils. (Si-liw.)
.s/'liiii III /iiKiHr.M <■//', Scliw Svn. N Am ir'/>.
Sfli<fi'llti. /Hdiw.'K'i', Ckf ill Joiirii. Ilol. Manli, I*"!;. |i m;
S|Mit,- III •(•••III inn liiiiir\. Iiiii;i(|ly clliisfil. iinh'triiniiiiilc. ;i|i|H':ii'in'j
-.1- it' <-nM'ici| W itii IVtist. l'i'lillM'(i;i )illlicfirniiii, silliul<ilin«('. \»'|'V ini-
iiiilc, lihick. ultni ;i|i|ii';iriiiu' .'I-' if Ii'iiih'jiIi' nr rn||ii|i«<'<l. A-i-i rvlimlii-
rill. S|i(iiiiliii rllipliriil. iini>c|it;ili'. li_\;iliiH'. S x ;» ii.
nil Tiliii Ann ririiiKi. I'flilisvl \ iiliiii ( Scliw .}
S. |M»|»iilitolia. ( ke. ). <. |>. I ''7.
Kx-uv K:iv I'' Am ''"^i
lly|iii|iliyll<>ii . I'lTilliiTin iiiniiti> |iriiiiiiiii>iit. )iiiiirtiriii')ii. irlnlniM-
l.lir-k. -Ill iilliH'iii-iitivi't'iiiiti'd. ."1 11 tuijctlii'i'. in iiiinii'iiHis. >iii!ill. Iiliirk.
.-iili;iiiirnliii- i;rnii|is, or also sciilli'ii-il. .\-ri rylindiirnl. S)ioiiiliii siili
liiiiri'oliilc. niiist'|itiitf, liyiiliin'. I (> Is \\\\ I ii.
On IfilM'^ t>\' J'njHt/ils i/ni/ll/iffu. >UH\\\ ( 'lllnlilill.
Ill our <o|i\ of |{ii\. F. Am., tin- s|it'<'iiii('ii «lio«> no IVnil.
S. oilMciiliiris. I'k. JmIi \\i\>. |i. s|.
I'riillicriii iiiimili . iiiiiiili'. i'o\ ni'il li\ llif fjiiiliTiiii>. wliii-li i- ;il
Irii'jili |iiri('cii or rii|ilMrfil. ocrii|(yinM- ili>tin('l or siilicoiilliifiil. Iiiown-
i-h -|Mii-. .\sri -iilicyliiiilrirjil. .•^jioiidiit olilonv;, iihisi>|iiiil«>. colornl.
In i;i It Ioiil;-.
On tlif ii|t|M'r siiilihT III' liillcn |io)il:ir Ii^;im-. ('enter :iimI Nortit
<Iiriiilin-li. N. V. ( I'l-cki.
Till' -|iot> on the jfiivi's ii>>fnili|i' llio>e o|' I't n/nr/n nrhli-iilnris on
o!lk lr!l\e^. Soiilftillii'- till' cltiili'inii* ]iitI> olV l'('\r;ilin'J tlir Jieiillie-
<•!;! Iifiiriilli. TlirM- lire oltt'ii iiioic niiiiH'roii> iifiir iIm- iiiiiriiiii of ihr
.-|in|.
S. \Vistaii.T. ('k«'. (irr\. \ll, |,. f)!.
rMlirliloi'in. <riittr|i'i|. rri'ltlirriil .-cniiillilnrlX'il. iiliirk. Vcr\
-m;
ill. .\-{\ flilVilll
rloWdClj III
!•. ."•jioiiiliii flli|iticiil, iiiii-f|itiilr. > \ ;; n.
Oil |rii\t'«ot' ]l'/'>fiir/ii. South Ciijolinii i |{;ivfiicl ).
S. IVaxiiiea. Pk. ;;.'.ili Ifrp. |.. I I."..
I'l'iilln'ciii niinifioii-. niiiiiiic i7"> //). Miifk. iiiii|ilii'^rnoii-, liviifi-
ill\ riillicifil ill i"i(ni|i^ loiiiiiiiii -nliui'liiinliir -|Mit-. .\>fi oMuhl;
2t;s
ol'h'ii sliiilitlv iiMiiMUfcl iilunc. .'»."i-|(( n Imi'^. S|i<»iiiliii tiM\V(|ii|,
ul(|((iiir-(»\!iti'. iiiiisc[iiiili'. ciiliiili'-s. |(( \'l \ \ .'»/«. dividcil \\\ ilic -ci,.
Inill idin Iwii MTV lllin|llill |i!ll't>. lllf -lll!lli<T jtlll't \ \ till' lt'll)L>||| i,\
till' l;ii'jfr.
On liilli'ii lr;i\i'» ul' !•' rii.iiinis Aniiil'itiin. I IrMfllici 'j Ml-
Ni'U N'urk.
Wlifllicr llii- i> ifiilly >|iccirK!ill\ ili-liiM'l IVuiii S. ij/ti/i/i'i/ii
Stiiw.. i- i|iii|lill'iil. Iiiil \\f liiiM' III) iinllii'iilic -|ircc. Ill till- liiiii'i
«|M'riiv». S)ii riiiii'iis III' S. f'rii.iiinii. I'k.. ill oiii' lli'ili. cfitiiiiily ii'jiif
wi'll witli Sriiw riiiit/" ilf'<rri|iliiiii ul' hi< S, ijliifnrnhi.
S, ('Ili^iM'iita. (S»li« .)
.s/'/i,/ 1 1,1 t //li: litiifit ^fliw s\ 11 \ .Vtii i7'(»'
Sf'hiiiillii I l/if:iiiiil,i . ^:\,i luinii lint l^^^.
S|iiit- « iiji'iv i'lVii<i'i|. ijiii'k riiicii'iiiH, ilclt'iiiiiiiiilr. idlfii iMrii|.\
iiiii' tin- I'litiic liiui'i' >iii'i)in' III' llir [('ill', iiiid ;i|i|i)-iii'iiiu' iis if liiiiinilnl
liy ii lihirk liiH'. mi .'iriniiiit ul iIm- jh'i illiiTJii lifiiiu iiiori' cinwiii'il
Mi'iMiinl tlir iiiiii'Liiii. I'l'i'illii'riii w\\ iiiiiiH'i'iiii.o. iiiiliiili'. ri'nwiji-ij mh
llic »|ii>l-. -iiliiiiii.ili'. .-iilprmiM'X. Iil;irl\. iiiiirli (•iiiwiji'ij, sn nv liiliiriii.
!l- it V.ni'. ;i tiliirl\. I'ilieiriiiis rill^l. \>\\ il;i\iili'. Sjiiuiiliii I'liijil i<-:il .
iiiii>i'|il;ili'. .-("iici'lv foiisliirli'il. iiviiliiii'. I ."i \ I tt.
I • .1
< )li ii';i\r- III' I'' nixiniis Hi inniniiln . I!i'tlilrlii'lii. I*ii. Src. Sclav
mil luiiinl III! iii\ iiliicr -ihmmi's (tr;i«li.
S. riaxiiiirohi, (SiliH.)
Sf'hii I itt //i; I (..'/.I, Siliw S\ II \ Xlii. 17S7,
Sfli,( 1,11,1 /I.I I llfl..<Al CiMllvl |i>IIMI. lint. |•>^! |i 1.7
ll\ |iii|iliyllniis. I'l'iilln'ciii >iiliiiiii:il(>. liliii-k, iit Ii'iiliIIi riiiin-f
ilrlli-i'i'lil, <l|licii|||iiili'. lulliiiliM- -liiilll. Iihick. "Iliii'iilillllclll |i;ilrlii-.
Asri rlllVillr. ~lliill. >| n iliij ill i l|i"j lihi rjy illTilllueil. >i|lir||i|itic;il. lllii-
-i'|il;ili', li\;iliiii'. Iiiui'i- ri'll li:iliiiwi'r 7 ,', \ i! n.
< hi ;i<|i Icivi-, rniiisv lv,iiii:i (SrluM'iiiit/). ( iiMiruia ( Ifjivriii'li.
(Mli'ii -li'iilf.
>. /•'/■//./•////'. Nir-vl. hii.. ihr -;il Xtrlllill ;i|i|if!(|';il|C(' ll.< llii-:
till- «|iiilii|iil. III. Ui'M'l. llir 'ji\r|i iis 2<;-"J> \ -I //, lillt ill till- Spcrr. ill
l.iiiliiiit's i<iiii-.'i lliiiiuiiiiii. Id"-', iiinl [{iiliWiiiii-i' V. Kiir. ;;'J.'»."). ilir\
\\\v 'isy-'l'l\\\ ,,. iiiiij -|ii'cc. Iioih [''niiirc (K. l-'iiiili('\ I Ii:i\i' <iiiiiiili:i
uiil\ i:. I'l'x-J/, I//. Till' ;isii ill :i|| tlicsi- nil' Id (lOx 7-!> /*. uilli
llii- -|iiiiiili;i ••|ii\vi|r(|-lii-.rii;ili'. S. t'r<i,i-inlr<ilii. (Si-liW.). (>i't'. Ckr. >
liiis -|iiiiiiliii uiily 7.1 .\ .'! //. mihI if -<», the two ciiii liiinlly lie the siinir
-(ii'iiiv-.
S. .\.siiiiiii;i'. K. \ K, Mil lliili.i
l'''l illl''<'iil III! |i|||r ycjluw i-ll\vllili' >|Mit« I rill, ijilllli., -calli'li'il
i(i:»
iii'f ;i.< till-:
the ,-(icic. ill
r. :\'2't'). llir\
;i\i' -|iuriili;i
, 7-".* fi. \\ illi
, (.-IT. i'kr.i
lie tlir SiiliH'
c(ili\i'\. -ii1m'Iiiiii|h'1iI. [tii'iri'il iilnivf. T'l " <li:iiii.. Ii|;ick. A-ri nlilnnj',
iMllii'r lirnmli'i' Im-Iuw, si-s-ilr. 'JI-'J7 \ I'J ,". S|Miriili;i lii-i-iiiiff. -Iimf-
In-niil. -iilinlitiisr. sli'jlillv ciiimmI, iiiii«i>|itiitr. Iiynliiii'. iiIhmii I "J \ :',!, k.
-li'jlilly riinslrirlnl.
( >ii liviii'j' liMVi'- III" .\slnilnii trihtlm. Ulijn ( Kf||criii;iii i.
S. 0|iiiiili.'H, K. A; K. .Inmn. MmmI. |\', p. '.iT.
I'lTilliiTin urt''j;irinii-. KHI-II'J // ili.-ini.. in imlclir- 'J-Id iinii.
.|,.|Mis-;. (t-liiihi riiiiii|i"iil. 'jliilin-c. iiiiiinTfil Is i|iiiiili i-ii|c;ili'-c|rl:.
A-ri uMniini) liiiilri'iil, tiO ,\ s !• ^^/. -.(•--ilc. williunl |i!ir;i|ili\ -i-s. S|mi.
liiliii iii-i'iiiili'. I'liiVMtr riisiiiil. iiiilsi'|il:ilf. ,-ii'jlilly ln-iil .il tin- <i'|iliiiii.
iiiirji'iili'. M'lliiu i-li. 'Jl»-"J"J \'.\}, /(. |{fiii:iikiilili' lu|- il- |ii'riili;ir n-.|iu|;i.
(»ll iIi'ikI |c;i\i'- i\\' ( >iuintiil. I ,iilii-iiiii;i l Lilllirlitisi.
S. i'osij;i>iiii. K. \ K. .loiiiii. Mmi.I. Ill, |i. I."i.
M.-irliJiculdil-. S|inls !llll|i|liu'i'linll-, lri|tlisll-i»l'n\\ II, uilli ;i |iill'|ili-!l
Imii'iIi'i. ilrDiiili'. :>- I mill, ijiiiiii. I't'i'il! i:i <'|ii|ili\ lions, lliirklv s<-:ir-
ini'd (iviT till- -|inl-, iniiiiiti' ((!(>-"•'• n). piirllv fiiiiii|"'nl. -iili;is|oiniii|.i.
Iijiii'k. .\-ii -nlM'l;i\iili'i>li|iiiii;\ '_*."• .".0 \ .^ H> /'. S|Miiiili;i lii.«irii;ili'.
rliiMiic-ulildiiu, livjiliiM', niii-i'|iiiilf. |0 I'Jxli /'. i'ikI-^ -iili;inilf. N'u'
Id lie lunlninMli'il willl l.ilslilil ill linsiv. .\l|c|>\\.
( >ii liviiii; li'iiM's ul' ciiliisiiiiMl rn»t'<. Iioiiisiiiiiii ( LiiiiL'tMi-;!.
S. tili'illJi. rk«'. .1(111111. Mill. Iss;!, |i. I(»T.
Kxsiii K.iv I'. .\iu. rsi.
I';|ii|ili\ lluiis. ."^|iuts wliiti'. siiliniliifiiliir. "J \\ niiii. iliniii.. «illi a
ii'ildish iiiiiriiiii, snnii'liiiii'.- nMiiliifiii. I'frillM'ciii i|i'|iif--i'i|, 7">->n "
ili;iiii.. [n'llnialfil ;ilinvi'. ol'lcii '_'-."> ••onlliii'iil. snliriii-innalf. \\ illi a -li'jli!
iiiMrJial riiiiLif ai'diiinl llii' liasi-. .\si'i chiv ali- rvliinliiral. lio ;»() \ (1 n.
."^|Mii iijia siiMiisiTiali'. nli|(inii-c|li|iliriil. I'J .\ I //. S|icniiiii>niiiiiiii Plu/I-
hisliilil n/riiiU. ("kc.
On l(',i\ cs til' 0/r(/ Ann liniiiil. .\ iki'li. ."^iilllli r.'ilnlina.
Ill
'riir iiM-a-niriiH'iil- >A' |ici'illn'i-ia ami a-ci wi-ii' laki-ii IVtiiii -iicfc
1,'ax. V. Am.
S. stapliyliiia. K. iV K. .Inmn. \\y,A. III. p. j-js.
.Mariilicnjuii-. ."-|p(il- aiii|ilii'jviiuii-. iiicijiilar. uricii iiaiTitw ami
I'luiiiiiilcii. mii-ll\ li'W nil a Ifal. "J— I mm. nr .-umctimc-: 1 I.', iin. iliani..
ami ocnisionallv iiri'ii|i\ iiiii' an I'litiir lialf nf tin- Iral. ran-iiiu tlif
all'iricd jiai'l III dry ii|i and I'all a\va\. i'l'iillircia miiinli'. vi-ildr na
linlli -idt's, -iililcntiriij.ar ami -iilia<liiiiiiin>. iin'iiiliiaiiai'i'iMi<. Idaik
•JTn
7.'>-|ii(t ti iliiiiii. A-ri uMuiiif. -i--ilt'. |((-t;(t\ |*J //, wiiliniil |.!ii-
iipliVM':-. S|tiiiii|iii i'iiivMli'i|lii-<M ialc olilmiL' •'lli|)lii':il. .>iil)iiH'i|iiila!-
I'lsil, illii.-«'|iliitf' ill III niii>li irini, \ clluw i-h Ii\ aline. | 'J- | ,'i \ ,"i n : iirrnni-
|iaiiii'(| li\ a .]/iii rnsjtnn inn :\i\i\ \<\ -iiiallfr hl\ li»|MM'il«'|-iiiis iicrilliii la
t'Miiliiiiiiii'j I'lliiiliciil. >iii>ru.<rnim, I'lMiliiiiiMio ;'|hi|'iiI*-<> ;iIiiiiiI .'i\'J^, n.
Mil jiviii'j \i-,>\i'~ ii\ Sfiifi/ii//i II. Kiiiisiis.
S. «>\Jllail<«. rk«*. TiNa- I'liii'ji. Nu. III.
S|ii)l< iiiiiiiil)'. ilai k luouii. rn iilii't'ia li-w . iiiiiiii-i.--<*i|. at Ii-iil'IIi
•'a-tiipj oil ill)' nilirli' alxui' llii-ni in lillli- n|iciriiliiii| ili>k^. .\-ii
I'hMalr I'V lindi iial. S|ini'iilia i'loii;^alri| clliiiiiial. itnci|nali\ iiiii-rji
talf. li\aliiH'. I - \ I /'.
< Ml ilir ii|i|ii'i' .■^iiitiicc (il'lfavc- III' I'll SI II ( 'iiiii/iiii ii.sis. 'I'l'Sa-.
Oiir
liriT. Ill III!- -lii'i
ii'> rinin It'av I'lii-I an- -h-i il
• ■ <•!' iiiiiii:iliiii'
S. r«'l')isiii;i, rk«'. <Iriv. Nil. |i. "il.
lAsi.i III N A I-
ll\|in|i||\ 11(111-. I'ciillnria -I'llliilllllH'l-ftl. Mark, tinuilrii ill
*iiliii|liiriilar |ialrlii'-. .\-ci r\ limli ical. S|Miiiilia iiaiiou ■»'lli|tlifal
iiiii.-i'|ilalr. Id \ 'J.|, /'. "
'hi li'a\r- III I'riniiis /.niirii-rrriinii.t. ('arnliiia.
Till- ~|ii'iiiiii'ii- -rill li\ |{a\fiii'l ami i--ii<'il in \. .\. K. 7'.' I. -rian
III III- iiiiiiialiiii'. ami -Imw im a-ri. llimi'jli llii-i<' arc |il<'nl\ ul' mIiIihil'
I'J .\ "J/. /' -|iiirr- (-Iv |ii-|iiiri-l'.' 'I'Ih' [hi illn-cia an- JlMl »/ iliiiiii., .-cal
ti'i'i'il ami aiii|iliiL!riiiiii.-.
S. |ilataiiiroli;i. (ko. I i . |i. Iih;.
i;s " I Ku !•■ .\iii , ,'■
li,\ |iii|ili\ 11(111-. -calliii'ii. r*>l'itlirfja siiijill (7<I-MI //I. Mack, 'jln
Iml-c. |ici'iiii'ali'il. sciiiiiiiiiiici -I'll. A-ci iiii|(tiiuc\ iiinliical r cla\alc.
Ckc. I. ,-c^^ilc, Jl! li'i \ (1 //. S)Miiiilia liisciialc hvalinc. uliluiiti dasali
• i 7 .\ ll.^ /M' -iiliclli|ilical. .^ \ I //.'■ Ckci
On leave- III I'liihiiins mi iili nliil Ik. <ieiii'ji;i
S. riiUaiii. V\.\. M. Am. Nal .Ian. I >s.". y. 77.
( )n I'liiiml I'J- I mill. I. i'ei|i|i-h-liiu\\ n -jini- wiili a narmw . dark
>liL;lill\ iai.-c(| liiiiilcr. I'ciilliccia c|ii|ili\ lliiii>. iniiale ciinniiciil. 'Ml
I'JII y iliaill. .\-ii iililiill'J. ^-.-Iiiiieil. -Hi li" \ I'J- I ■'» //. licai l\ -e-^ile
Sjiiiriilia lii-eiiale, -III ili\ aline u\ale nliliiii^r, mii.'-c|ilale ami nin.-liicleil
llllclcale. II lli\ I li //, (^llile di-lincl rriUli >'. lilolilnlfnliil, eke
Tlicrc i- a l'li\ llii-licia mi llic -aiiic -|iiil-. rerilliecia l<lll // diain.
S|iiiiiilc- (ilildii'j clliprHal. .V r>\"J.', ."i //.
I'll li\iiii; leave- ul I'luhnnis un iilinlnl i^. Kaii-a.- ( Kt'llei mall i
271
I. Illilfk. 'jllI
I" t'hiMllr
|nlii:'lii\ ;ilr
I Krili'i iiiiiii I.
S. Liriodi'iiilii. Tko. I. •■.
|';|ii|ili\ lI'Mi-. S|Mii« iirlticiiliir. Infiwii. I rm. ilmiii. Tn itlini.i
.iiliiiiii:ili', |>iiiu'lirniiii, Illilfk. A-ii tliniilffv liiMliitiil. S|piiiiiliii
.•Hiiiiiiiil. iiiii-f|iliil<'. Iiv.'iliiif, hi \ .'• //. S|ii'iiiin'j(iiiimii, f'/ii/llnstii (,i
I /) lilllll nil I') . J l\<'.
{ III |(M\i'- III l.iiinih nilinii. I >;i I it'll . < Ijl. I KiUi'lM'l I.
S. roi'iiilVilia, (Siliw.)
Sf-lhriiii l'i» >ii.Sv\\\\ S\ii.N Am \--ii.
.S/'/i,riillii I .iih;/.i/i./, I'kr. I.e.
I'txsin-. H:\\ . I' Am. (•>>*
||\ |iii|)li\ 11(111-. rnrmiii'.i- liif'ji'. iifliirii!;ii-, iiMJi'it'i'iiiliMii' -.|ii.i-. Mlirr
l|ii> iMlllilM'r ii\' S. if/iifiiinfil. nil llic-i' -|i(i|- ;il< i|('li-c|\ rinwdiMl.
.iiiii|i;m'I I'In-Iri- uf,'!-! |iiiiii'iirni m |ii-i'illiiTiii, nui ritiiiit'rli'il li\ imv
CI ii-l. lull lliirklv «i';illiTti| MMT (III- -|ntl>. Till- |ii'iillii'('iii lliciii»i'|\i'«
iil'i' ;i-t)iliiiil|-. illliillr. W illl llli- -llllili'i- |illlirlillr. .V.-iri rhi\ ,'ilc. -jini t.
.-^iiiiriiliii liiscriiil)'. •■Ili|ilir;il. liMilim-. iiiii-r|il:ili-. .'i n '1 n.
( >ii U'ww- i\\' ('i>rinis lliiiiilii. Ml. riirniMi. I'.i. (Srli\M'iiiil/l.
S. Inilinila. Cki'. .Ii'iiiii. I'.ui. |s>.;. p. |07.
|'\sii 1 k;iv I'V Am. ■"«•
1 1 \ |iii|ill\ llnli-. ri'lilJH'ii;! 'jltiliii-c. Iijiick. i|i'li-c|\ CI itu ijiij in
cjcMili'ij Iciilicilliir |iil-lillc- :iiiiiiil I iiiiii iliiiiii. .\-ci .<liui'|c|;i\ me,
•11 ■J.'i.\S-H> /<. S|niiii|iii iiivjiihiilv lii-cij;ilc > !• \ ;»^, n. cl;n;ilc-
ulijiiirj I "i>lli|ilit'iil. ' ( 'kf.t
• hi \i'\\\\'< *\\' I'rrtixiin i'lirnl iiiiiimi. .*'iiiilli ( 'iiinlin.i | lt;i M'Iii'I i.
'riic ii-i'i \\c -li<iiilil i:ill ii\;ilt'-iili|uii'^.
S. tl«>iMli'ni(l«>s. (Sriiu.)
.St'li.cini ill Hid •iiti'. "rohw S\ii I'm j.'i
.S/>*i/' <//><</' 'l>^"<i/<>. CiMili.1-. I. 1 |l loS.
I'l|ii|ili_vll<iii«;. ii'ji!r«'.iriil"''l, ii-i'iiii"iii-. liiniiiii'j \ci\ linijc, ciiii'iciiii<,
ilciiilriiid .«|Mtl.-<. INiitlicciii lihirk, ••iiiiii|m'IiI. .\.-ci .siccnic, or IhiukI-
clii\;ili'. S|iMii(|i!i IiiiMf<i|;ilc, iiiii-c|il:ilr, liviiliiic Ifiwcr cr|| w Jinli-
iiiiniiwcr. sli'jlillv cun-liiclcil, '1\ "J.'i \ I //.
( >ii lc;i\ c- .ij ( '■irii<i . • 'iir<i|iii:i.
S. rHiii. rkt'. I, r. |i. kk;.
I'.\s|(r K,i\ I'' .\iii 7' 1
K|ii|ill\ !liiii<. .'^ciillcicij (11 iic(il|i\ ili'i llic wlldjc .^lllliicc III' llic
I'mI. IV'i'illic( i:i -ciiiiiiniiitf. -iili|ir<iiiiiii('iil. Iihick. .X-ci cl.iv ulc. .>i's-
• ilf. Sjiiii iiliii iiMirnu -i'lli|iiii ill, iil>iii-i' ;it tl ml-. iiiii«i'|i|iiti-. Ii\;iliii
.1 \ I , ».
(t|i h'livt- •>! I'linos ijliihi r. Miiitli ( 'iiiiiliii.'i.
Tl
If -iii'iT. Ill iiiir vt\\t\ I
il \\:\\ . !■'. Alii. ;in' -lfi iji
s. liiii'ilt'iiiii'. <'k«'. .li'iiiii. I III!. 1^^;;. 1 1. |(t>.
Il\ |ii>|i|iv lliMi-. I'i'i'itlifriii -I'.-iiii'K'il. |>iiiii-tilMi'iii, M'liiiiiiiiiiii'.
I>l:ii'k. A-ri cliisiih'. S|Mii'l<li:i ilitM')lili:ili'. (■lniii:iiiiM|'i-|li|ilji':il. imi
«i'|il;ilr. liMiliiif. l*J\.i.J, '/. >|prrmii'jiiiiiniii. /'/» ////«*.«/ /'(7(/ ii.iiiliun
Ckr.
Ml! |f;iM'« ii[ (I'lirili I, ill //ni/i/il Siilllh ('illnlinii.
S. <ionl«>iiiir. < k«'. I. I .
Il\ |iii|ili\ 11(111-. I'l'i illii'i'iii -("illni'il. i'ii\ci('i|. «r;iirc|\ \i-ilili.
.\-ri -ijlirlilMlli'. S|iiil'iiliil iliui'iljiiiili', i'lli|ilic;il, lllii-c|i|;ili-, llMllilM'.
jo \ I n. -ciilccU ruii.-lliilcij.
( >li \('i[\r< n[ itDi'ifiiiiiil lilsiilntliiis. hill'ifli. <iil.
Ili;ii|\fl li'llliv |.lllili-lli'il ill l«;i\. V. Am. No. T'.'".' Iimjri- llir II
lllll
i| Siiliil II llii (iilnlinni nil ( iurili mil ili-|r;ii| nt Sniiilnllil (I'liiili.
I ill . nil ( I'lii'ilnii'il.
S. .Ni^n'ilii. (S<li»\.)
>/»/(./■> /ii Nic I >■/.•. Si luv >xfi \ Aim !'■'>
SfilLriil/ii N;i;i.-.A'. I'Wi . I . ]> Uf,
l\ |iii|»li\ 11(111-, sciii'ccl\ iiiiiiil(\ iniiTiciiii
Icij (ii- sidiliiiv. Wl
K'll
lliririC'J.'llcd. llic |H'iillic(iii :iic (il'ic'i CKNcrcl willi !| |illl\('l'lllcill
ciiicn'tiii- ciii-l :iii,-iiiii lidin llic |i;ii('iicli\ iii;i <<[ the JimI'. I'd ilhiiin
(•<tm|>!ii';ili\ ('l\ 1,11'jc. iiiijo^c. |i:i|iill:ili'. -iili|icrlni;il('i|, .\-i'i (•|;i\;itc
S|Hiri(li!i ,-iil)|iiii('c(i|;iit', iiiii-(|il:i|c, li\:iliiic. cell- -iilicuiiiciil, >-|0.\ ."i »<,
Hii |('!i\i'< (if //////s ///(//</•(/, ricllilcliciii, I'ii. .\liicil lit S. iniiiiili
fiiriiiif.
S. liy|H>ririii:i. Kll. I'.ull. 'I'on. I'.oi. Clnl.. I\ p. Ti
Kx-ii. i:ii N \ I
I \V(i
Aiii|iliii.''('miii.-. I'ci'itlii'i'i;i miiiiii( . ci iim|i('iii in liillc clii-lci- nl
1(1 .<i\. .\-(i iiiijoiii;. "J.'i .in \ I ."i //. S|Miii(liii iidwdcil. (his.ili
• iltldim. imi.-('|il!(lc. sli'jlillv (III s((|, \('ll(i\vi.-^li-li\;iliiic. !(• II \'1\ it.
Mil liiljcii |c;i\i'- (if II iifii liiiiiii ^iinfi/iiiiiii. NCwIidd. N. .1.
S. :il'ltlltir(il;i. \*U. Itiill. 'I'l-n. \'»>\. ('jiil.. \. |,. T.'i (.liil\, |s>;ii.
V'//. ,<...',(/ »''.7/i./iiM,/, CWr. .\' I l;ill> c.i.v \||| j, 1,1^^(1
l\.jn Kll. JSi Kvilil N A !■ Ml s«r rv
Miiniliciildii-. >|i(ii- -iilidi iiiciiliii . I(|iicki.-li m -iilicim'icdii-
'JT.J
-i'iiiiinii:il>'
r lill-li'l - "I
l*-l|. I'hlV.llr
Hlicllli'icnll-
Immvvii 'm'Iiiw. I'l'iillirtiii iiiiiiiitt'. Iilark. f|>i|ili\ lloii*. .'-t'iiltt'|-c<l or
I nllcrli'il ill i^nitill ^'i'iMi|i>. |iiiTfiiii; the w liilniiMl ciiiilfrinis. A^'ci o\>-
Imii:. -iiiiii'u liul iiiiiiMwcil iilt(i\c. l'i-l'J.'» /< IniiL'. S|iitri(li:i ci'dwiIimI.
ICilinvv. llMllilH'. lllli,of|ilillr, I'J-l't X ."i ,' /«.
On t|i':iil lr;i\t> of Arlnit iis Miirjisii iiiiil I iit/n II iiliiria . i'A\-
liuiii:).
S. nTciilifola, K. \ K. Hull. 'I'un. I'.ni. Cjnl.. XI. |.. j-j;;.
I'l-i illicria snitli'i'i'il. ri'iiiii)i<'iii. 1011 n ijiiitii., iimsilv mi llir ii|i|ii'i
.iili' III llif l<-a\r.<, ill li-ipj-lli iii'iiaijlv |M'i'liitali'i| aliii\i>. A^ri nlilniiif-
r\ liiiilriral. ."{."» .V .'» «. S|Htriilia «|ihc|\ [laiki-il. ii\«'i!a|i|iiii<jr iwi'l siili
lijM'iiali'. Mli|(iiijr-|»\ liruiiii. iiiii-r|ii:iic, I I I,"! \ 'l},~'.t n.. sjiiijillv t iiivcil
aii'l niM<ll'ii'li'il.
(hi tallt'ii |('a\t'- i)[ l'(iuir< ('ii)iiiilriis/.t, l\aii.xa«.
'riiis ."icciii.^ (lisliiu'l lidin .s. Crriii/is. I'as-i. in il- >iiiall('r s|Miriiliii.
S. nyssii'nila, l'k»*. Iliilw. I^(i.^,|l. lo. anilJiiiiiii. ISnl. Mairli. ISS.'i.
(Ml-. l°k> I I ^/l'>l»ll '/ iw/Ax/i/i'i. II. M L ill III ill III I k illriiHt In |i.iit
lA-iic K.iv I' .\m '/
I h |in|ili\ Ijiiii-. ri'iillii'iia \civ miiiM'inii-^, .•^I'liiiiiiiiiicix'd, lnuwn.
|iiiiitliriiiiii. Asri (lax ale. •J(»-'J."i n Imiii. S|iiiii(lia iiiiisi'|itatf. Sx-i /«.
( »ii \i-.\\r-- n\ Wi/s.'<ii niiil/iflitrii. Caiuliiia ami I'Muiiihi.
S. miiintissiiiia. I'k. HMli i;i'|i. |.. t;s.
I'riillu'ria \t'l\ llilllicinii-.. nrrl||i_villL; IIm' U lin|r luwi'i .-lllTacf ii|
till' Iral". MTV iiiiiiiili'. .'iO-."i.'( u diaiii.. M-ili'ij li\ llir »'|ii(|ciiiii>, lilack.
.\»<i iiIiIoiil: nr -liirlillv iiaiinwcil inwaiij- iIm- a|»'\. H>-.'»<> .\ S-|0 «.
S|iiiiiilia rinwdnl, iihldiiL'". .<traiiilil. <)l(.Maiii'lv-sf|ilatc in llii- iniddlt'.
l.'.-ITi x I /'.
(hi iliail lra\f> nl' .Minis iinitiiii, AdirniMJaik Ml.-.. .\. \.
Till' |iriitlii'i'ia :iii' srarcidv '. isildi' In tlic iiaki-d <'V<'. Tlic alVrrl-
<i| lra\r^ I'l-iiiaiii mi llif liiaiirlifs all wiiilrr.
S. aliiintlii, I'k. I. I .
rriilliitia small (^O-ld.") /M. Ii\ )iu|ih\ lluiis. iliistcrfd nr .-callrri'd
iiaki'd, lilark. .\.<ri Mlilmii! ur siilirlavalr. ">(• (lli \ !.'»-! '» «. Spmidia
'•liiWijrij, laiiri'iilalr. Hllis('|ilali'. nllrli .-liiilillN cllivrd. 'J.'l-2S X '1.^ II.
(hi drad li'a\r> ii\ Ahmr riiiili.s. .Ml. .Many. N. V.
Till' >|MiiJdia arc naimwi'd l(i\v,iid- i>i\r mid and si'|»lal<' in llir
Inllidlr.
S. |il>litolia, K. \ K. I'lur. A. ad. Nat. Sri. I'iiil. .Iiilx . I.^'.MI. |,. J.ll.
I'rrillifcia i'|ii)ili\ llmis mi i:ia\ i.-li-ldack. iiidrrniiif .-)iiil.- "J nun. m
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274
more diaui., eninipcnt, rouji'li. minute, I)roadly pierced above. Asci
oblonjr, 35-40x6-8 /i, without ]iarai)liyrie.s Sj)oridia bineriate, cla-
vate-oblon<i', uniseptato, 10-1 2 x 2^-3 n.
On livinj^ or partly dead leaves of Andromeda poUfolia, London,
Canada (X Dearness).
S. Madiirse, E. & E. 1. e.
Spots red-brown with a definite, darker boi-der, 3-10 mm. diam.
or l)y confluence more, very bi-ittle, the cential part paler and soon
falling out. Perithecia innate with their vertices ei'umpent, small
(75 /i). Asci oblontf-cylindrical, 50x8-10 //, without paraphyses.
8poridia biseriate, ol)long-pyriform, constricted, slightly curved, 12-
14 X 5 /i, ends sul)acute.
On leaves of Madura auranthica, Missouri (Demetrio).
S. qnadriiiignl^ta, E. & E.
5. Sapindi, I-;. & E. Joiirn. Mycol. II, p. loi.
Perithecia epiphyllous, glolujse, prominent, j^ nun. dia?n., scat-
tered, on roughish, definitely margined, white spots, 3-4 mm. diam.
Asci oblong-cylindrical, 60x12 /i. Sporidia biseriate, subelliptical
(a little narrower at one end), uniseptate and slightly constricted,
16x4 /i. The conidial stage is a Jfacrosporiiim on the same sj)ots,
with long, sti])itate conidia and slender, septate hypha?.
On Fraximis quadraiiffidata, Missouri. This was at first sup-
posed to be on Sapindus.
S. salicicola, (Fr.)
Spharia salicicola, Fr. S. II. II, p. 530.
Sphaiclla salicicola, Fckl. Sjmb. Mycol. p. 106 .ind Sacc. Rel. Myc. Lib. Ser. II,
No. 169. tab. XX, fig. 9.
Perithecia ei)iphyllous, here and there in densely gregarious
groups, covered by the epidermis, globose-depressed, perforated
above. Asci davate-cylindrical, very short-stipitato, 40-45 x 5-6 //.
Sporidia clavulale, uniscjttate, not constricted, hyaline, 6x2 //.
On leaves of Sallx herhacea, Greenland.
S. macul<\ris, (Fr.)
Sphtcria macularis, Kr. S. M. II, p. .502.
Pirostoma macularc, Kr. Suiuiii. Veg. Scaud. p. 395.
Sphicrella maciilaiis, Karst. Myc. Fen. II, p. 174,
Spharella maculosa, Sacc. SyU. I, p. 4S7 (sec. Winter).
Exsicc. Kuuze. F. Sel. 245.
Perithecia amphigenous, but mostly liyi»opliyllous, sunk in the
parenchyma of the leaf and seated on a filamentose, brown subiculum
27')
wliicli, covered l)y tlie sliininji-gniy epiderinii?, forms indefinitely lim-
ited sj)ots, finally erunijient. <ire<iarious, <>lol»osc, Idaek, (50-70 // diani..
"witli a small ostioliim. Asei sessile, elongated, inflated lielow, Sspored.
.')0-()r) X 11-13 //. Spoiidia biseriate l»el, '.v, uniseriate above, broadly
ronndcd at the ends, somewhat constrieted at the sejitum, the lower
i-ell mostly somewhat lonjrer and narrowei' than the nj)per one, yel-
lowish-jiieen. Il-15x3-5| fi.
On fallen leaves of jjojdar, Adirondack Mts., New York.
S. pyi'iiia, E. & E, (in Herb.)
Spharrlla sentina, Fr. in Kll. N. A. l-. 597.
IVrithecia subernmpent. scattered or collected in irre<rular and
indefinitely limited <iroups, 75-100 [i diain., ])ierced al)Ove, globose,
Idack. Asci 22-30 x o-C) //. Sjjoridia biseiiate, clavate-oblong, nni-
sejitate, y<'llowish-hyaline, 0-0 x 2 /^, not constricted.
On fallen jiear leaves in the spring of the year, Ncwfield, N. J.
This cannot lie S. sentina (Fr.) which (sec. desci'iption and specc.
in Thiim. il. V . 1058 and F. Sax. 372) has asci 75 x 10 //, and sporidia
1 5 X 5 //.
IS. Sassafras, E. & E. Ball. Torr. Bot. (Mub. X, p. !)8.
Exsicc. Kll. & KvTht. N. A. V. 1683.
I'erithecia minnte, semiimmei'sed, scattered over the lower sur-
face of tlu' leaf, or collected in groups, but not on any distinct spots.
Asci siibcylindrical, 35 x 5 /i. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-ellii>tical.
unisei)tate, 4x l|-2 /a. hyaline.
On fallen leaves of SaKsafras, Kansas and New Jersey.
S. septorioides, (Desm.)
Splueria septorioiJcs, Desm. Ann. Sci. Nnt. III. Ser. toni. VI, p. Si.
Sph-ccrella seploiionles, Nies.sl. in Kunze'.s K. Sel. 242, Rab. F. R. 1241
Perithecia very small, innate-erumi)ent, globose, black, perforated
aliove, hypophyllous, forming numerous, very small, greenish spots,
which, later on, become larger, suborbicular and olive-brown. Asci
cylindrical, rounded above, narrowed Ix^low, 8-sporcd, 30-35 x 5 /t.
Sporidia subltiseriate, elliptic-oblong, rather narrower below, the upper
cell broader and shorter, scarcely constricted, 8-9 x 2^ //.
Peck citi's this as found in New York. (On majde leaves)?
S. spleniata, C. & P. Peck's 25th Rq.. p. 105.
Spbarclla nigiitn, Cke. Grev. VII, p. 13.
Perithecia innate, densely crowded in broad (^-1 cm.), black, or
27 ()
liiciilar patt'Iics. uIoIkisc, black. jKirtly Iiiddcii Ity tlio toiiKMitmu cil' the
loaf, siilti>i'()iuiiR'iit. Asfi liiiriir. -lO-")!) x 7 n. Spuridiii oliloiiji', livii-
linc, uniso|»ti)tf'. 12-1 a x 3-4 /i.
On f'allon Iciivcs o\' Quoriifi hivoh»\ Ni'W York, on loavt's ol' <^.
niacrocarjxi, Miinliattan, Ks. (Kt'Uornuin).
S. Catesbki, Cke. (Jiov. VII, p. 53.
Kxsicc. Kav. I". Am. ^S;.
PeritliOL'ia liypojiliyllons, ininuMVcij, sea tt( '!•('( I, ol'ton 2-4 (oji-ctiicr,
covci'oil I)\- till* cnticlc, at Iciiii'th riniose-enini[)LMit.. Sporidia lannjo-
latc, iii':sci)l,')t(', 20-22x4//.
On loaves oi' Qiicirii,s Cdfeshciji, Daricti. (Ja. (Ravonel).
S. molIeriaiiH, Tliiiin. Contr. Mycol. liiisit. No. 537.
Pontliocia anipliiuoiioiis, lait nioslly liypopliyllous, (lonsoly uivoa.
I'ions, ]»unctil'oriii, coiiic-sulipi'onunont. scniiiniiiiorso(!. sliininu'-lilack.
niinnto, on an irroirnlar shaped s]»o; wliioli (li'ios tip to a dirty lirown.
surrouiidod witli a narrow, dai-kor Iiorder. Asei faseienlate, hi'oad-
elavato, narrowed at oaeli (>nd. 30-40 x 12-15 //, snhsossile. H-sj)ored.
Sporidia 2-3-soriato, f'lisoid, acute at each end, septate iu tJie niid<IIe.
hyaline, 7-9 x 2| //.
On leaves oi' £Juraii/ptnK, California (Ilarkness).
S. Pittospori, Cke. (J rev. VII, p. 53.
Greirai'ions. Porithecia black, seniiinnnorsed, crowded in an-
u:ular patches limited liy the voinlots of the loaf Asci clavate-cylin-
di'ical. Spoi'idia elliptical, uniscptato, roinidod at the ends, sliji;litly
constrictod, 10x4 /i.
On loaves of Pittonpornm, Aiken, So. Carolina (Ravenel).
S. Gaultheriae, V. & E. <lrev. VII, p. 42.
Kxsicc. HU. N. A. F. rgg.
Epi])liyllous. S])Ofs A.hite, orUicular, 2-3 nnn. across. M'itli a pm--
ple margin. Porithecia pnnctil'orm, circinato, 75-85 /i diam. Asci
clavato, 35-40 x 7-8 ;jt. Spoi'idia biseriato, lanceolate, uniseptate.
1.5-18x4 /i, slifi'htly constrictod.
On loaves of GduHherla prociimbens, Nowfield, N. J.
The sporidia in our spocimons arc only 12-14 x 3-3^ //.
S. Vacciiiii, ('ke. Journ. Bot. 1800, j). 24!).
Sfihren-lUi AfyiliHi, Awd. Mycol. Kiir. V, Heft VI, p. lo. fig. 46.
Exsicc. Rehm Asc. 540.— Rav. F. Am, 376.— F. Sax. 37,^.— Fungi CaU. 3768.
Porithecia hypoi)hyllous, thickly gTOgari(ms, forming gray, angn-
277
lar i)atcli('s limited by tlio vcinlots of tlic leaf, R]iliori('al. Mack, \)i?v-
Ibi'atod al)()V(', sliiiiiiiju;, S()-l()(> ft diaiii. Asci cyliiKlric-clavatc, sessile,
40-r)() X fi-7 //. Spofidia hiseriate, eylindric-oMonji', olitiise at the
cm]^, slijiiitlv eiirved, uiiiseptate, not constrictod, iiyaliue, 12-18 x
U-2/.. '
On leaves of Vnvcinhnii (irhovetnH, (ieorgia, Florida, New York.
S. Biimelia', (ke. Crev. VII, p. ',4.
Kxsicc. Rav. !•'. Am. 375.
K|>i|)liyll(nis. I'oritliecia lilack, seniiiiniiiei-sed, crowded in snl)-
oi'lticnlar, dark-colorod patches. Asci olavate-cylindi-ical. Sj)oridia
nniseptate, elliptical, 12x4 it.
On leaves o[ BiiiDclid, Darien, (Jeorjiia (Havonel).
S. myrtilliiia, Pass. Mici'. Ital. dia<>'. X(». 3.
I'crithecia scattered or sul)<rro«>arious, minute, pnstulilbrm, cov-
ered l)y tlie blackened epidermis. .Vsci cylindric-lnsoid, straiuht.
8-spoi'cd. S|)oiidia snl>biseriate, nisilbrm, straiyht or curved, mostly
only 2-4-nucleate, but sometimes (when mature) faintly uniseptato in
the'middle, hyaline, 18-20 x 8-3J //.
On l)ranches of Vdcrituiim iiliyinosinn, Kakatsiak, Greenland.
S. t'oloruta, Pk. 2!)th Rep. j). 02.
Kxsicc. EII- N. A. F. 899.
Spots small, round. 2-3 mm. diam., or by confluence moi'c, reddish-
bi'owii and slijrhtly raised, usually with a <lai'kcr margin. Perithecia
minute, black, epiphyllous. Asci cylindrical or subattenuateil al)ove,
45-50 X 7 //. Sporidia biseriate, oldong-fusoid, nniseptate, hyaline.
14-18x21 /i.
On leaves oi' Jutlmki angnstifolia, Now York, New Jersey, and
Delaware.
Depazea li.ilini('ohi,^{:\\\\. Syn. N. Am. 1812, is probably the
stylosporous stage of this, and seems to include both a Septoria and a
I*hy/losf/cf(i. TIk! sj)ec. in llci'b. Schw. is a Septoria {8. kalmicohi.
B. tfe C, ^'. Jvalmhc, C A: K.), while specc. of Depazea kalmicohi.
Schw., examined by Cooke (.lourn. Bot. 1883) were a Phyllosticta.
S. Aeacijp, Cke. & Hark. Grcv. IX, p. 9.
Epi])hyllous. Perithecia memltranaceoiis, covered by the epi-
dermis, subgregarious. Asci clavate. Sporidia bisoi-iate, hyaline,
sublanceolate, constricted in the middle, Hnisej)tate, binuclcate, 25 x 7 n.
On leaves of Acacia, California.
27S
S. amiiilata, (ke. (licv. VI. p. 140.
Kxsicc. Kav. 1'". Am. 37s.
Sciittci'cd. iiiiiiici'srd. Pcritlicciii depressed, sultfuinnlatc. Asci
cliiviite. S|»oi'idiii ellipticid, iit leiiutli iiiiise|it;ite, S x ;} ii.
On leaves ol' Afinjitolhi, Aiken. Sonlli Ciiiolina (iiavenelj.
S. f?laiu'a, Ckf. Iledw. ISTs. p. ?.!>.
Kxsicf. K.Tv. I', Am. c).).
Kpiplivllous. spots pale witli a lose-coloicd tint, snltorliieular,
niarii'iii darker. 2-4 mm. diam. I'eritlieeia .-'('miimmersed. liroAVii. Asci
clavate. Sporidia slKU'tdanceolate, nniseptate, hyaline. 12-14x4//.
On leaves (if J/</</«o//V/ (/hiiin/. ScMitli Carolina ^Havenel).
S. IMiellos, (Sclnv.)
Splunia I'liillns, Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. iSds.
Sl>li/rii'lhi /'/i,//i:s-, Ckc. Joiini. Hoi. iSS;,, ]>. 106.
Poritlioeia liypoplivllons, colleeted a lew toucllier, in small, seat-
tored clusters, on a gravisli-lirown s)»ot, penetratinu- to tlie opjtosite
si<le ol'tlie leal', uloltose, siil»prominent, ndnnte. black, perlbi-ated. Asci
clavate. Sporidia nai'i'ow-elliptical. nniseptate, liyaline. 8-10x2?, //.
On U",\\c:i o\' Qi(f'tTi(s J^,' //o.s, Carolina (Scliweiiiit/).
S. «'«!ivexula, (Scliw.)
.Sfi/nriiti toini'Milii. Scliw. Syii. N. Am. i7.S.'i.
Exsicc. Thum. M. I". 1149.— Rav. !•". Am. 755.— Kll. S: Kvrlit. N. A. V. 2tl Sir. iri-j.
Pei'itliecia scattered over the whole lowei' sarfaco of the loaf,
innate. i'ui>'ulose. l»nt somewhat shinin^j:. Iilack. snliastomons, strouu'ly
convex, not colla))sin,u'.
On leaves of C«/'?/«. Carolina, Pennsylvania, Now York and Ohio.
The sjK'cimens in all the Kxsiccati above referred to, arc unsatis-
I'actory. innnatnre or sterile. 'I'hose in X. A. F. 1(174, have asci 2")-;}(>
X () //, and sporidia, as neai- as can lie made (int. (i x 2.^-;} /i, but they
arc too iuimatui'C to show an a<'cnrate outline. The perithecia in these
specc. are mristly in small jiatches as in ,S'. iiKiciiJlfhnn'iH. and in this
respect do not ati'ree with the desiription uiven by Schweinit/..
S. petiolit'ola, (I)esni.)
Sfi/iiei tci /i</i()/hn/a, Dlsiii. Ann. Sci. Nat. III. Scr. toiii. XI. 11.354.
S/ihtrri'llit pcliDliiolii, Awd. Myc H\ir. V, VI, Ilcft, p. S, (ij>r. 3H.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. V. 795.— Desm. I'l. Cr. VA. i. 2077.
Perithecia scattered oi' sub<>re;iarions, at lii>t covereil liy the epi-
dermis, which is either pierc(Ml or I'aised in a pnstidiform manner,
spherical, black, perfoi'ated above, about 111) //. diam, Asci cylin-
279
(Irical, sessile, 8-s])ore(l, 40x6//. S))ori(lia biseriatc, oliloiij^'-clavate.
rounded at the ends, two-celled, scarcely constricted at the sejjtuni.
hyaline, 8xlJ /i.
On fiillen petioles o\ linhlnia and Jnylans regla, Newfield, N. J.
S. applanata, E. & E. Journ. :Nrycol. IV, j). 98.
Scattered, pnnctiforni, flattened, covered by the thin epidermis
through -which the pei'ithocia are plainly visible. Asci oblong, 40-
50 X 15 /i. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-elliptical or pyriforni, uniseptate,
hyaline, 1 8-20 X 0-8 /i. On the same stems wix.^ a.w)i\\2Y Sphitivelhi.
Avith si)oridia continuous (LteHtadia) and jjerithecia not flattened, but
the material was insufficient for a satisfactory description.
On dead stems of Clematis ligusticifolia, Montana (Anderson).
S. alarum, Ell. & Halst. (in Herb.)
Terithecia ami)higcnous, gregai-ious, on grayish spots bounded by
the nerves of the leaf, small (GO-70 /i), subglol)ose, perforated above.
Asci fasciculate, aparaphysate, sessile, oblong, subine(iuilateral, al)0ut
40x10 II. Sporidia biseriate, fusoid-oblong, slightly curved, suit-
obtuse, hyaline, 12-14x3-3^ /i, uniseptate.
On samara) of seedling maples, New Brunswick, N. J. (Ilalsted).
B. On leaves and cones of coniferous trees.
S. conigeiia, Pk. 33d Rep p. 34.
Perithecia minute, erumpent, black. Asci broad, obovate or sub-
clavate, somewhat pointed at the apex. Sporidia oblong or subcylin-
drical, when mature uniseptate, 25-40 /i long.
On old cones of arbor-vitm, Ilelderberg Mts., New York (Peck).
S. conicola. Sacc. Add to Syll. p. 75.
Sphaielta conigena, Pk. 38th Rep. p. 104.
Perithecia small, scattered or gregarious, erumpent and slightly
prominent, black. Asci subc3dindrical, 60-90x12 ji. Sporidia crowd-
ed, oblong-clavate, uniseptate, constricted at the septum, 8-10 x 2|-3 //.
(10-12i x4i-5 ih Pk-)) ^^^ ^^^^^ unequal, the lower one narroAver than
the sub-lobose or elliptical upper one.
On fallen cones of Abies Canadensis, Helderberg Mts., Ncav
York.
Diffei-s from S. Pinsapo in its longer and differently shaped
sporidia.
2K()
S. acifola. ("ke. & Hark. CJicv. XI II. p. 20.
Scaltcrcd. iiiiniitc, suliiiiiiato. reritlicfia filoltosc-dciiicsscd, scat-
Ici'C'd, iiiciiiliraiiaccous. ltr(t\viiisli-l»lai'k. Asci sliort-clavatc, .S-sjiurcd.
Spoi'idia chnatc-cllijitical. niiiscptatc. liyaliiic. ycllowisli, (iiic cell tilo-
I lose, tlic otlirr narrowci- and snltcoiiical. 7 x ii u.
On pine leaves. Califoniia.
S, CaiiadeiLsLs, E. & E. (in llerh.)
I'eiitlieeia seattci'ed. niinnte, Imiied, with the apex and sulipajiiili-
I'di'ni, perforated ostiohun erninjieiit. Asei ehivafe-()ltl()ii<i', 4()-r)(>x
]2-lo ti. S])oi'idia hiseriato, ehivato-oblon^-. hyaline, iiniseiitate.
rounded at the ends, straij^ht, sli<>iitly constricted at the sejttuni, 20-
22 X ;•)-? //.
On loliaue of Thuja occidciitdlis, London, Canada (Hearness).
S. Taxodii, Cke. .lonrn. JJot. March, 1883, j*. 10(5.
ICxsicc. Rav. F. Am. 6S6.— Kll. & Kvrlit. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 1676.
Perithceia ani])hi<»enous, scattered, with a mycelial frin^a' around
the liase, snl»jiioniineiit, Itlack, 112-130 it diani., perforated aliove.
Asci eylindrieal, 30-3') xO //, sessile. Sjtoridia liiseriate. clavate-
olijontj ("arete elli])ticis,'' Cke.), 8x2J //.
On lea\('s oi' Tctodiiini distlchuni, South Carolina (Havenel).
S. IMiisapo, Thiiiii. Contr. Fungh Lit. No. 301. — Sacc. Syll. I, p.
. 480.
Perithceia e])i])hyllous, scattered or sul>urc\<iarious, minute, at first
covered by the epidermis, at lenirth sulieruni])ent. sultconical, hiack,
not on any spots. Asci sessile, narrow-cylindrical, obtusely rounded
at the ajiex. narrowed at the base, straight oi' slightly eui'ved, color-
less, 38-44 X 7 /i, 8-sp()red. Spoiidia bisciiate. elliptic-cylindrical,
subacute at the ends, septate in the midille. but not constricted. 2-4-
nucleate, straight, colorless, 10x4 /^
On fallen leaves of «»'io/' vitw, Port Henry, X. Y. (Peck).
i). On stems and leaves ()/' dicotyledonous, herhuceovs plants.
S. Kn^'i*, E. & E. (in Herb.)
Spots reddish-broAvn, suborlticular, 2-4 mm. diam., definitely lim-
ited l)nt witiiout any distinctly raised or colored maigin. Perithceia
amphigenous. glol)Ose, jnerced above, about 72 // diam., erumpent.
Asci oldong or clavate-oldong, 20-25 x G-7 /i. without jiaraphyses.
Sporidia biseriate (not well matured but apparently fusoid-oblong, 10-
12x11 /i).
-:j.-.i b^v
2S1
On loaves of 7Ci-/f/ta (unplcxioaiilis, Itacinc. Wisconsin (Davis).
Acc'oiiipiinied on tlic same spots hy a St'ptoiia (.S. KriylfP, E. it E.),
will) liacillafc sjxn-nk's 20-2') x 1-1.^ //.
S. astei'iiioides, E, & E. Jonrn. Mycol. \\ . p. 'J8.
J'eritliccia scattci'ed, lenticular, I'atlior broadly pioircd altovc.
prominent, Itnt covered with the cnticlo. their liases snnk in the matrix,
and nioi'(( or less distinctly l'rin<i'cd with ln'own, l)rancliin;>: mycelinni.
Asci without parai)hyses, clavato-cylindiical, with a short, narrow base,
80-90 X 18-20 //. SjKiridia crowded, aciuely elli]»tical, nniseptato and
<'onstri('ted, upjior cell mostly broader, smoky-hyaline. 20-28 x8-12//.
On dead steins of />//y.s«r?/,s, Clyde, N. Y. (O. V. Cooke. .Fr.)
S. (lecidiia, E. & K. JJnll. Torr. Bot. Clnb, XI, \k 122.
Pcrithecia visible on both sides of the leal', of coarse, cellular
structure, depressed -lilobose. 100 /i diam. A.^ci oblong', sessile, 50 x
15 /i. Sporiilia crowded or Inseriato, olilong or ol)lon<>-)»yriform, uni-
sejitate and constricted, mostly a little curved. 11-12x4-5 /i. Peri-
ihccia in small (1-1 >r nun.), round, dull-white, translucent spots with a
narrow, raised boi'der; these spots are on dead, discolored jiarts of the
leaf, which linally lidl out and leave irregularly shaped holes, as if the
leaf had been eaten out I)y insects.
On Iivin<i: leaves of Veruoiiia. Also on Scrophulurln uoilosa.
with liic s|M)ts whiter and more confluent and mostly not on dead, but
on livinjr, green j)arts of the leaf, Manhattan, Kansas (Kellerman).
S. Ai'iilise, Cke. & Hark. (irev. IX. p. 5).
Pcrithecia gregarious, brown, mendtranaceous, covered by tlu>
epidernns, crowded in orbicular [latches. Asci cylindi'ical. Sporidia
<dliptical, hyaline, unisejjtate, 10x4 /i.
On stems of AraJia Colifornica, in California.
S. Dendroniecoiiis, Cke. & Hark. (J rev. IX, j). ».
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. F. 798.
Pcrithecia scattered, covered by the epidermis, black, globose,
about 100 n djam., membranaceous. Asci ol)long, ses,sile, mostly
l)roader at the base, 35 x 12-14 fi. Sporidia Itiseriate, clavate-oblong
("elliptical," Cke.). uniseptate, hyaline, lower cell narrower, about
12x3//.
On dead stems of DenOroutevoh rigi(hit<, California.
S. Salicoriiia', Awd. Myc. Eur. Pyr. p. Ki, fig. (18.
Pcrithecia crowded, enveloping and blackeinng . .e stem between
36
282
tlic iipiRT iiitcrtiuilcs, ('oviTcd hy the cpiilcriiiis, iiiimiti' ((lO-MO «,.
|»('rlbnit('(l iiltovc. Asi'i ohoviUe or ulKivntc-ciiiioato, scssilo, iipai-
iiphysate, H-sfRnrd. 'J.')-4tt \ l.V-'JO ft. Spmidia ciowdod in 2-3 scries
»'lnvat('-nl)loii<r, uiiisoptatc, scarct'ly constricted, rounded at tlie ends
1 2- 10x3-3 J ft.
On Siilf'cofniii, Connecticut (Tliaxter).
Tiie pcritliecia ar(.' snraller tlian stated in Sacc. Syll., and the
sjioridia larj>er, aizreein^ i)etter witli *S Pcrnriauii, -*'peg.. wldeli
liowevcr, can Iiardly lie nioi-e than a var. ol'N. Sdlicni'iiiic.
S. Fyrola*. Rostr. Funui (Jroenl. [). aol.
I'erithecia aniphiucnoiis, snl)prouiinenl, hemispherical, on hirue.
sulizonate, r;(hlish spots, which sometimes cover the wiiole leaf. Asci
lylindi'io-ciavate, ")()-()() X S-IO ^i. Spoi'i lia olilonii:-('usoi(i. I')x4 it.
On livinu' leaves ol' Pi/rohi (jrundijint'o, Kitenltenk, Greenland.
S. incoiispiciin, Scliroet. Noid. I'ilze, p. 12.
Peritheoia splueroid. slijilitly jirominenl, dark riifescent, fiO-iM) //
diani. Asci cylindric-elliptical, 4))-")() x 13-H) //. Sjioi-idia l»iseriate.
ovato-clavulate, 10-1!) X ')-oJ /i, unise]»tate in tlie middle, n[»per cell
liroadcr, lower attenuated downwai'ds, hyaline.
On leaves and flower stalks of Cai^vope tvtnKjrrna anil Loiscl-
I'liria pi'ocumbens, Greenland.
S. Astnij^ali, (Currey).
Splunia .■iitiagali. Curr. in I.iiin. Trans. XXII, No -xfn.
SpliicrcUa Astragali. Cke. in Jonrn. Bot. 1SS3.
Pei'ithccia scattered, nienibranacoons, covered, jrloliose. dark
hrown, minute, here and there irrt'jriirious. Asci clavate. Sporidia
<u bin si form, unisei)tate, hyaline, 15-18x4 //.
On stems o'i Axtratjnhix, Arctic America.
S. eriopliila, Niessl. Xene Kernp. [». 86.
Perithecia scattered, erumpent, minnte, sul»,<rlohoso, black, shininy
in diiliised light bright chestnut color, coriaceous, with a j)aj)illifbi'm
ostiolum. Asci obovate or ovoid-oblong, sessile, 74-83 x 30-45 ft.
><-,sporcd. Sporidia irregularly 3-seriate or crowded, o])long-cuneate.
a little attenuated bcdow, straight, septate in the middle and slightly
constricted, with a greenish tint, 20-30 x 8-1) //.
On Erifjeron coniponitns, Greenland.
S. confinis, Karst. Fungi Spetsb. et IJeer. Kil. coll. [>. lOG. et Myc.
Fenn. II, p. 17!).
Perithecia amphigenoiis, covereil by the epidermis, then pi-otulte-
2s;{
Inlif. scfittcrcd or urciiiiiioiis. spliM-i-oid, iicffurnlcd iiliovc iiliick. 100-
I'JO // (liiiiii. Asci sli(irt-|H'ilic('llat(' or siili.-('.<sil('. <'loim'!it<Ml or clon-
tiiitc-cliiviitc, liirclv soiiicwiiiit iiilhitcti below, 45-')2 x 10-13 n.. Spo-
lidiii S ill iiii iisciis, liiscriiitc. iiriciiliii'-cloimiitcd, iiiiis('|itiilr in the
iiii<lill<>. iiol ill ill! or oiilv sliii'litly I'oiisliicli'il in the iiiiililic. liyiiliiK'
or viicciiisli-liyiiliiic. H-l!> \ .'>-.') n.
On Aiifi'iiiKiriti ii/fii/iii. (IrccnljiiHl.
S. ('(>m|Hisitaniiii. Awcl. Myc iliir. Vyv. p. l.'i. Hi-, io").
I';xsicc. I<iil>. I', i;nr. i.ss^.
i'rritlicciil u'r('<>'iirioiis. illliiltc. ovate, siiliiieiite, lp|iiel<. 100 n. diiilii.
Asei uriidiiiilly afteiiiiiitcd nhove Iroiii an ovale Itase, S-spored. very
sliort-stipitate, (!0-70 x 20-2S it. Sporidia 2-4-M'riat('-cro\vded, oliloiit>'.
rounded at tlie ends, iiniscptate. eonstrieted at tlie septum, liyaliiie.
24-27 \ 7 ti.
On dry steins iA' Taraxdnim ccrdtopltonnn, (iieenland.
S. vcrhascicoln, (St'liw.)
Spliii-Hii Teibaschdla, Sclnv. Syn. X. Am. 17.?'!.
Ivxsicc. R.iv. I''. Am. i|i (si)ciiiU))i<)iii;ii. — I%ll. N. A. !■'. .s^ii
l*eritlieeia tliiekly scattered, ininiite (I.')0-17') it), covered Ity tlie
ldackeiie<l cuticle, wliicli is raised into distinct pustules over rlieiii.
Asci uliloni;' or clavate.or soinetiines attenuated aliove, sessile, S-spored.
alioiit 40 X (! //, without parapliyses. Sporidia liiscM'inte, I'lisoid-olilonji'.
liyaline. iiniseptate. constricted at tlie se|iliini. I(t-12 x o-d //.
On dead steins ol' Verhdsciini T/iitpKi/.-i. coiiniioii.
S. IViliculai'is. Kjir.st. Fnn-ii Spetsh. No. ^ul
I'eritliecia scattereil or u'reii-arioiis. at first covered liy tlie epi-
dermis, then protiilteraiit. splucroid, sulicoiioid-atteiinated aliove, <x\i\-
iiroiis. Idack, loO // diam. Asci sniisessilc. el(»iit;'ateil. 3(t-3."»x7 //.
8-spored. SpiM'idia iiiseriate. I'lisoiil or acicular-eloniiated. straiu'lit or
sliuhtly curved, u'littiilnte or iiiiisei)tate. hyaline or yellowish-hyaline.
12-l,s'x2?.-S//.
On /'pdicii/oris hirsute and P. hinatd, (Jreeiilaiid.
S. ti'icliopliiln, Kar.st. Myc. Fenn. II, ji. 171.
Perithecia li'reu'arious, at first covered liy the epidermis, then
<'rniiipent, seated on a dark, lilainento.se snliiculnin. splneroid, often
<oiioid at the vortex, and arineil with rather loiiu', Idack. spine-like
bristles, pierced above, I)lack, scarcely papillate. Asci and sporidia as
in *S'. TasHkinu. viz. 40-SOx 18-2(1 //, and 17-20 x;"i-i) /«, I'ospectivcly.
>S4
On prtUcHhii'isJIiiiintird, ('iijtlir(iHh)iih'H ami filrsuto, in (Iircn-
land.
S. imcliyasc.i. Rostr. V\\w/\ nf (iircnlnnd, p, ').VJ (• Sa-rtrvk »\
Mcddflt'lscr oMi (iri'niliind,"" III).
Pciitliccia scattered or jri'i'.aarions, ••fow iiiu: nn cither leaves oi'
stems. Asei thick ovoid-olddiiii. inc(|iMlateral. 4)>-')(L\ 1 ')-24 //, ln^»stl\•
cnti^c at the ajtcx. Sporidia conijioliatc, con(»id <»i' ov<»id-nli!(»nii'.
l(;-2(» X o-C. /i.
On leaves and stems ofmaiiy dicotyledonons plants. \ iz. ('/immf-
iie rill III, Draha, Aniltls, UninuicnfuH, SiiJ'ifriKJn, Pi/i'ola, Plvii-
roiiifiK', (Uniipniiiihi, Thymus, IStciihiniuiiiirin, Phiiituijo and J)iii-
peuKi'd, ill (Ireeiiland. and (»n leaves ol" P/iio.r in's/i/fosa, in Montana.
This species ••plays the same role anioiiu' the Divoti/lciloiKnis
plants as <S. Tonsldiui aiiioiii"' the Jf>iiorofi/h'ifonoiit<."
S. hily^oiioniiii, (Crie).
I hfiii -lU /b/vi;iiiiiii mil, Crie sur Its Di']). p. 41, tab. s, tl^. .|.
Sp(jts epipliyllons, round. siiiTounded liy a prondnent. dark rc(l
i>order. I'eritliceia cpiphylloiis, siilijironiinent, black. Asci cylin-
drical. S-sjMtred. SjHiridia ellipsoid, olituse at the ends, iiniseptate.
17-18 X (1 11, Jiale <ireenisli.
On dead stems and leaves of Oxyria ditjynn, Polygonniii vivi-
jtctniin and /Coen/f/ia Infttmf/ca, (Jr<'eidand.
S. ai'tlHipyieiiiuides, Awd. Myc. Vmv. p. 1 "), li<i. "),").
i*erithecia thickly scattered, covered hy the epidermis, depressed-
o'loliose, piei'oed above, black, 60-120 // diain. Asci obovate, sessile,
S-spored, 38 X 18 /<. Sporidia imjierfectly biseriatc, ovate-oljlony,
rounded at the ends, uniseptiite, not constricted, hyaline, 14 x 4— o /t.
On Palaver niidkaulc, (Jreeidand.
S. minor, Karst. Myc. Fenn. II, i>, 171.
Terithecia innate, covered iiy the epidermis, Joined by innate, sub-
radiate, creepini>-, brown lilters, rorniinii^ cinereous, round spots, black,
pieiced above, 00-70 it diaui. Asci sessile, ovoi(l-elIii»tical or ovoid-
sjiliUiroid, 1 8-25 X 12-14 /i, 8-spored. S)toridia conji'lobate, ovoifl-
oldong', unisejitati! in the midtlle, scarcely constricted, g'reeni.sh-livaline,
11-12 X 4 /i.
On Liniicca fjorcnlis, Su.i'i/hif/a oppoKitifnlia, \\w\ S Aizooii,
in Greenland.
'JS')
S. Sfellai'iiit'hriin, (Rab.)
St>h<rna Sttllarineaium, Rnh. llcrh. Mycol. 975?
Spluerella Slellan'nearum, Knrst. FiiiiRi Spets, No. 4S,
• rcritlicciii soiiicwluit scattorod. iuii)»lii<;i'iioiis, ooveicd, |)mu'tironii.
poi'lonitcd iilutvc. Asci sessile, ovnid, (10 x 20 /i, 8-sj)orod. Spuridin
collectod ill a mass, ()Void-()l)l()n<i', stniij^lit or slif?litly eiined. uiiis('|)-
tate, liyaliiie, not constricted, 20-24x0 /Ji.
On leaves o^ Stclhirla loiiyipcn, S. hinitifnsa,Ceriixtiiim oi'vciisc.
Ahinv vcriKi and Alu/'iie hi/fora and (jrocufand/'ra, in (Ireenland.
S. CriicitVi'Jii'Hm, (Fr.)
S/i/urnti C> itn/t'itii iiiu, Fr. S. M. 11, p. 525.
Sfrluriflla Cm I i/erii I II III , Sncc. Mich. II, p. 31s
Exslcc. Ral). I''. ICiir, 1S53?
IVi'itliceia scattered, innate, lieniisplicrical, pierced at the apex.
Itlack, sliiniiiii', snioutli, TO-SO // diaui. Asci clavate, 40 x 12 /i. witii
a short, thick stipe, 8-spored. S[)oridia hiseriate, ohlon.ir-fii.ioid, rather
ohtiise at the ends, iiniseptatc and sliirhtly constricted, curved, lox
;{^ //, Avitli 2-4 nuclei.
On Vcsicat'io, Draha, Eutreiua, Ciirdamine. and tSixtpubrhnii.
in Greenland, on jiods ui' C/ieiranthus, IJethleheni, I'a. (Scliweinitz).
S. niicrospiln. (B. & Br.)
Sphitiiii inicinspila, B. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. No. 984, tab. 17, fig. 36.
Pcritliecia scattered, globose, one or more innate on a small,
lirown spot, surrounded by a thin niyeeliuni. Asci cylindrical. Spo-
ridia obloiin'-ellipsoid, unisejjtate, hyaline, 8-11 n long-.
On leaves ol' ChamoiHenuni angiistifoUum, Sukkertoppcn, Green-
land.
S. Sibirica, Thiim. JJeitr. Pilz. Sibir. No. 7(50.
Perithecia hypopliyllous, sometimes extending through to the
other side of the leaf, densely gregarious, subglobosc, semiinimersed.
I'ree, shining-black. Asci broad-clavulate, narrowed at each end, with
a thin mcml)rane, 8-sporcd, subsessile. Sjioridia long-clliptical, acutely
rounded at the ends, septate in the middle, but not constricted, lionio-
gcneous, eiiuchjate, hyaline, 20-22 x 5-6 //.
On Silene acaulis, Viscan'a alpina, Melandrium. apetalunt anil
M. tHJloi'U})!, Greenland.
S. innumer^lla, Karst. Mycol. Fen. 11, p. 182.
Spharella maciiliformis, forma Comari, Rab. F. E. 1042.
Exsicc. Rab. F. E. 1042.— Karst Fungi Fenn. 965.
h
H
286
■so
f, !
Pciitliccia liypopliylloiis, <iro<iaiion8, t'lUiiijK'iil, <>iolioso, picrcoil
aliovc, lilack. 75--l(H) /i diaiu. Asci olavate-vylindiical, very i^liort-
stipitatc, souietiiues oltli(iuoly iiiilatod below. 42-51 x 8-9 /t. Sporidia
altout fi in an aseus. imperfectly hisoriate, fiisoid or rod-shaped, sejjtate
in the middle, not e()nsti'iet<.Ml, straight oi- slightly enrved, hyaline.
17-24 X 3-4 ft (.seldom ;J /i thick).
On leaves oi SihbuUJiu procinnheus, Greenland.
S. oothet'ii, Sace. Mich. II, p. 1(50.
Perithecia epiphyllous, snl)greg:arious, innate-ernmpent, depressed
conoid-gloliose, hlack, thick-memltranaceous, 100 n diam. Asci tlnck-
(iliovate. 40x28 /i, rounded at the apex, short-apiculate-stipitate,
h-spored. without jtaraphyses. Sporidia 2-3-seriatc, oltlong, unisefi-
tate, very slightly constricted, 15-1 G x 0-7 /i, sul»ol)tuse at the ends,
hyaline.
On loaves of Dryax iutegrifblki, Disco, A:c., CJreenland,
S. iiielanopliica, (Uesm.)
Sphatta nielaiioptaca, Uesm. XX, Not. lo
Sp\(£teUa niclanoplaca, Awcl. M. Kur. Pyr. j). 13. fi;r. loS*.
Exsicc. Desm. PI. Crypt, lid. i. 2097.
Perithecia ejtijjhyllous, more rarely am]tliigeMous. very minute,
numerous, iMnate-sultpromiiient. lilack, su'nsliining. jjid'ced aliove, 50-
SO n diam.. with a whitish nuch'us, gregarious, on large, sooty-lilack
spots. Asci siiort-cylindrical, 40-42 X 8 //. without parai)hysos. .'^po-
lidia 3-4seriate, lanceolate-fusoid, obtuse at the enils, unisepUite, hya-
line, 22 X 3 a.
On leaves of AlchemiUa ufphta, Kobbefiord, (Jreenland (asci 48-
52 X 13-15 a, sporidia 18-22x4-0 ft).
S. Iiiipatientis, F. & ('. 30th Hop. p. 67.
Perithecia abundant, minute, black. Asci sulicylindrical. Spo-
ridia crowded, oblong or lanceolate, uniseittitte, usually (luadrinucleate.
12 /i long.
On living leaves of [mpatien^fulva, Adirondack Mts., N. V.
S. plilogina, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. IV, p. 65.
Perithecia scattered, orumpont-suporficial, conic-hemispherical,
about 165 /i diam., epiphyllous. Asci ovato-oblong, 65-75x20-
22 //. Paraphyses none. Sporidia chivate-oblong, uniseptate and
slightly constricted at the septum, rounded at the ends, yellowish-hya-
line, with several small nuclei, 20-30 x 7-9 fi. Allied to S. Stella-
2x:
rincin'iot) {\\i\^)h.), hut ditt'ors in its host i)lniit, its more ]»roniiiioiit jioii-
tliccia ainl its strniiflit, sliulitly ('(Histrict*'!! sporidia.
Oil (loinl k'iivos oi' Phlox loixjifolhi, licit Mts., Moiitaiiii (Aiidci-
SOll).
S. Hai'kiiessii, Sacc. k^vII. I, ]>. 511.
Sphaiella btachythmi, Cke. it Hark. C.rtv. IX, |) 8 (not Cke. Orev. VII, p. S>S).
Poritliccia soattorod, covered, small ((>() //), iiioiiilirauaceoiis. Asci
ovate, 20 X Ifi //. Sporidia ellii)tical, livaliiie, wiiisoptate, 8x4//.
On stems {)\ Convolvulus, Calilbrnia.
S. leiu'oplia'a. K. & K. .Jonrn. Afyeol. II, }». 3.
IVritlieeia iJiinetirorni, minute (7()-lt)0 /i), I»iiried in the suhstanci'
of the leal", except their slijihtly jirojectiim;, perforated aj)i 's. Asci
oliloiiji, sessile, or nearly so. 7")-80x 7-S //. Pai'ajihyses none. Spo-
lidia biseriate, fusiform, hyaline, uiii,se])t,ate, and very sli<rhtly con-
stricted at the scjitum, 18-2()x3i //.
On dead leaves of Bopthia hucopha'jt, Manhattan, Kansas (Kel-
lerman).
This is diU'erent from Sphivrelht haptidfcola. Cke, which has
shorter asci, mostly not over 55 or (50 // jouir, surrounded at tirst Ity
jtaraphyses, and which has also shorter (12-15 x 3|-4 /i), yellowisli
sporidia.
S. baptisiicola, (Cke.)
S/>hiriia bafilisiarola, Cke. Orev. XI, p. no.
Kxsicc. Rav. 1'. Am. 6So.— RU. & Kvrht. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 1799.
Perithecia scattered, jiunctiform (100 //), covcied by the epi-
dermis, subprominent. Asci oblonji', suliinecjuilateral, niostly 35-55 x
7 fi, imi)erfcctly paraphysatc at first. Sporidia biseriate, oblonu-
fusoid, uniseptate, yellowish-hyaline, 15x3^ //.
On dead stems of Bapti.sia tinctoria, Newfield, N. J., and on
stems of B. leucuntha, South Carolina.
S. Ri-aiuilata, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. II, ]>. 102.
Exsicc. I-;il. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 1798.
Densely gregarious, occupying a dethiitely limited area of the
stem. Perithecia minute (105 ii), covered by the ejiidermis, which is
raised and fissured over them, but not lilackeiied, though the black
]»eritliecia are visiltle through it. Ostiolum papilliform, only slightly
prominent; ascigerous nucleus, white. Asci nearly cylindrical, about
70 X 7 //, subsessilc. without paraphyses, and containing eight biseriate,
2S8
lusiloriii, !<li^litly curved. Iiyaline, yTanuhii- at first, then unisoptati'
s|.ori(lia 20-23x3-3^ it.
On (lead stems ol' Buptisiu tictoria, with Sp/nhrclht haptisiicohi.
Cke., Newfiehl. N. .1.
The speeiuiens found urew ai'ound tlie l)ase of the stem, extend-
ing; up fur altout two inches, wliere they were alu'ujttly succeeded l)v
Sp/ia>)'('Ihi hiiptisiicola, ('I<e.. in wiiich tlie jteritiiecia arc more scat-
tered and tlie spoiidia sliorter (Ili-Ki /i ), and liroadei- (4—5 ji). Tiie
speciu'ens of this latter species, in Hav, F. Am., are not well devel-
()|»ed and have the sjioridia narrower (3-3^ //), and more acute, as
•lescrilied Ity Cooke.
S. (lepazesvtormis, (Awd.)
S/'liiriia (Ifpticetr/ormis, Awtl. in Kab. Herli. Myc. 1641,
Sfihtoclla dipa:e(rfornns, CfS. ft De Not. Schema, p. 64.
Kiiilia O.iiiluiii, Rah. Herl). Myc. Kd. II, No. sf'7
SplKCit'lla A'lii/ii, Fckl. Sjinl). p. 103.
/.trs/dilia OMi/idi'i. Sacc. SyU. 1633.
Kx.sicc. Krieg. V. Sax. 332 —M. March. 1)45, 2341.
I'erithecia am])hi,uenous, uloliose, 75-SO /i (40-40 /t, Winter tV
Sacc), liroadly perforated at the apex. i)ase sunk in the sulistance of
tlie leaf, ,a-enerally seated in the center of round whitisli spots 1-3
mm. diam., with a I>rown liorder. Asci ovate-ohlonu'. nearly sessile,
t-spored, 35-40 x 12-15 a (34-30 x 8-10 //, Winter). Spc.ridia l)ise-
riate, oblonu', olttuse, ,<eptate in the middle luit not constricted, 10-14
X 3-3^ ft, hyaline.
On leaves of Oxafin cornicuUihi, var. stricta, Columbia, So. Car-
olina (Atkinson).
The Carolina sjtecc. atrree in all resi)ects, size of perithecia, asci
and .>*]toridia, with the s})ecc. in Ivriegers Fun<>i Saxonici. The syn-
onymy is from Winter's Pilze.
S. Thalictri, E. & E. Jouin. Mycol. I. p. 44.
Perithecia hypophyllous, 90 // diam., of coar.'^e cellular structure,
with a i-ather la"ge opening- above, hemispherical (flattened when dry),
sctatteretl on small (2-3 mm.), round, white spots with a dark iioi'der.
Asci sessile, altout 3G X 7 //. S])oridia cl•o^vded, ovat<'-oblong, granu
lar and nucleate, (becoming uniseptate ?) 12-16x3-4^ //.
On leaves of ThaUctrum dhician, Now Jersey and Iowa.
S. Earliiuia, Winter. Journ. Mycol. 1, p. 101.
Perithecia amphigenous, densely crowded in small, black, angular,
roundish patches al)out 1-2 mm. i)road, globose, very small, (GO-70 )/i.
perforated aI»ove, Itlack. Asci fasciculate, slightly attenuated upwards
from the suliventricose base, very short-stipitat«, 8-sporcd, 20-30 x 7 /i.
289
Sjioridia inordinate, clavate, uui80])Uite in tlic middle, not constricted,
hyaline, Sx2 /t. Parajihyses wantinji'.
On leaves of cultivated strawlierrie,<, Illinois. Diffei-s from S.
Fragurifv, Tul. especially in its small asci and sjjoridia.
S. xantliicola, Cke. & Haik. CJi-ev. XIY, p. 9.
Pcritliecia pnnctilbrm, snl (prominent. Mack, cmwded in elliptical
.>ipots, at iirst covered Ity tlie tliin epidermis. Asci oliclavate, sessile,
8-spored. Sporidia elliptical, unisei)tate, scarcely consti-icted, roimded
at the ends, hyaline, 12-15 x o-G /i.
On stems o^ Xunthhun, California.
S. Campanuhp, E. & K. Am. Nat. 1883, p. UGG.
Kxsicc. KH, & Kvrht. N. A. F. 2cl Scr. 1673.
Pcritliecia minute {\ mm.), scattered, covered by the epidermis
which is ])ierced Ity the ])apillirorm ostiolum. Asci suhcylindrical,
35-40 X 5-7 n- Sporidia crowded-hiseriate, ovate-oblong, nniseptate
and constricted, 10-13x3-3,^ /i, ends subacute.
On dead stems of Cwiipamda Amerk'nim, Ohio (Ivellerman).
S. sicyicola, E. & E. Journ Glycol. Ill, j). 45.
Spots amphijicnous, small fl-2 nun.), dirty winte, suliorbicular or
])ai'tly lindted by the veinlets oi'tlie leaf, thin and transparent in the
center. Pei-itliccia few, 1-3, often only one in the center of a spot,
("Itilthyllous, l)lack and subshining, al)out 100 /x diani., sublenticular,
with a rather Iji-oad jterl'oration above, structure coarsely cellular.
Asci cylindi'ic-oldong, 40-50 x (5-7 /x, sessile. Sporidia Inseriate,
ovatc-oblonjr, hyaline, uniseptate and somewhat constricted, 8-11 x3-
3J fi, ends rounded or subacute.
On living leaves of S/'cyos angulafa, jNIissouri (Galloway).
S. solida^iiiea, E. & K. Journ. Mycol. Ill, p. 127.
Pcritliecia erumpent-superticial, 80-100 // diam., sul)globose, of
rather coarse, cellular structure, pierced above, scattered or collected
in gro'ips. Asci 35x9-10 //. Sporidia biscriatc, clavate-oblong,
nucleal , slightly constricted near the middle, 20 x 3| /x, hyaline.
On dead leaves of Solldacjo C(inadetis/(<, Kansas (Ivellerman).
S. Desiiiodii, Winter, Journ. Mycol. I, |t. 121.
Epiphyllous on large and very irregular spots, which become of a
dirty gray color, Avith the margin more obscure but well defined, flex-
" 37
Ji'i ii
290
nous or sinuous. r('fi..i('('iii "ririi'iiiious. minute, Iiciuisplioriciil, pei'lo-
ratod aliovo. Wlat-k, 70-*.)l) ii diani. Asci 'lUlomi-cyliiidiical, slijihtly
nttonuatoJl aI)()V(% rouii<k'(l at tlic ajtcx, sossilo, 35-40 x <)-7 ,«. S])o-
riilia Itisoriato, I'vuiliil'orin or Insoid, ol'ton more or loss oui-vod, unisop-
tate in tlio middle lait not coiistrieted. Iiyaliue. 10.^-12 x 2^-3^ /i.
On liviuif leaves o[' JJc.siitinl/u/n c<ihe.'</-eiin, Missouri.
S. SesMiiia', E. & E. .louin. .Myeol. IV, j). ;)S.
Doiisoly a'reji-.H'ious, eruiiipeiit. peritlieeia 80-100 it diani.. piercecf
al)ove. Asei 3 o— 10 x T-S n: [larapliy ses none. Sporidia liisoriate.
ol)loiig-eylindrieal, unisej)tate, lait not eonsti'icted or curved, 10-12 x
3^-4 ft, ends olttuse. Preceded l»y a Jfrrrottpoi-ium witli short,
crooked, septate liyplue, and oblonjr, 2-3-septate, niuriloi-m conidia,
which are soon opake. In ireneral appeai'aiice re.>;enil)les/J>. (/ntnidata.
K. it H.. I)ut has mucli smaller sporidia.
On dead stems of SesfMtiiid ///(trrocurpn, Lonisiana (Laniilois).
S. siibconj^regJita, E. & E. Joui-n. Mycol. 11. p. 101.
Pcrithecia oreu-arious or occasionally 3-() collected in a clustei'.
crumjient and superlicial, ovate-globose, altout \ mm. diam.. ostiolum
acute. Asci olilong. 40-4i5 x 12-15 /t. without ])araj)hyses. Spoi'idia
i)iseriate, oldong-cylindrical or clavate-oltlong, sulihyaline (yellowish),
18-23x 3-4 fi, or, in the clavate Ibrui, 4-5 li wide. Phosjm/a per-
mu/ida, Cke., which a])pears to 1)0 common in the Kocky Mountain
region, occu'ricd on the same stem.
On ])edunclos of Erigeron mhuginosus, Mt. Paddo, Washington,
alt. 6000 to 7000 l"t.
S. Dahlijp, €. & E. Orov. VII, p. 42.
Pcrithecia scattered, mend)ranaceous. brown, covered by the epi-
dermis, i)iorced above. Asci clavate. Spoiidia biseriate, elliptical,
uniseptate, hyaline, 12x4 /i.
On dead st^ms of Dahlia, Xewlield, X. J.
S. AqnilegisB, Ell. & Galw. Journ. Mycol. V, p. 66.
Pcrithecia scattered on the leaves and j)etiolos, crumpent, rather
acutely liemispherical, black, 100-120 /i diam., pierced above and
more or less distinctly fringed at the base with I)rown, creeping hypha\
texture coarsely cellular. Asci obovate-oltlong, .sessile, 50-60x22-
25 ji, inequilateral, Avith(Mit pai-aphyses. Sj)oridia crowded-bisei-iate,
subclavatc-oblong, hyaline, straight, obtuse, slightly constricted, 20-
22x9-11 /A each cell I-3-nuclcate.
2i»l
I'Cu-
itlv
Oil Aquileghi JoiichH. Belt Mts.. Moutiuia (Anderson).
PitVors from *S'. puvhijascd, Rest., wliitli is aI.«o found in Montanii
on Phlox ('(mpito»(i, piincijinlly in its liroadi'r sporidia.
S. (Eiiotlieiw, E. & E. .lonin. Mvcol. 1. p. l.)l. (Plate 27)
Kxsicc. Kll. & Kvrlit. N. A. V. 2d Ser. 16S1.
Poritliofia crnuipcnt. lR'niis|)lioric'al. DO-lOO /z diani., broadly p(M'-
Ibrati'd ahove, densely jrrc<iarious and mostly in Itroad strips or scric?
on the valves of tiie eapsul(!.'^. Asci ol)lon^^ sli^'litly narrower al)ovo
and aliruptly eontraeted Iielow into a short, stipe-liko base. Sjioridia
Idseriate, varial)l(' Ironi oidonij' or ovate-oldong. 10-15. \3 n and
iineleate. to oblonu-fusilbrni. slialitly curved, faintly unisejttate and
10-20 .\3-3| //. The smaller ones are apparently innnature, bein<r
without sei»t)i.
On old capsule* of Uilnotheva hivnnh, Newficld, \. J.
S. fuscata, Eil. Hull. Torr. iJot. Club, VIII, p. 125.
Peritheeia nnnute, densely crowded, fonnini; elonj^atcd, dark
colored patches lJ-2 cm. or more long, and aitont half as wide. Asci
<»bovate, 40-50 xl5-lS //. Sj)ori(lia inordinate, oblong, unisei)tate,
mostly nai-rowei- at (jne end, hyaline, 1 5-16 x 4-5 //. Peritheeia ovate-
conical, rough, subcuticular, but finally throwing ofl" the epidermis and
blackening the matrix.
On dead herbaceous st<?nis, Utah (S. J. Harkness).
S. Sarrat'cnia', (Seliw.)
Spherria Sarracenia; Schw. Syn. N. Am. 175/.
St>h(Cidla Sarracenitr, Sacc. Syll. 1041.
Peritheeia scattered, depressed-hemispherical, bi-ownish-black.
cDvercd by the l)lackened crtticle, pierced above, about 100 // diam.
Asci clavatc, 35-40x0-8 /i, without paraphyses. Sporidia biscriate.
fusoid-oblong, yellowish-hyaline, about 10x3 /i, 3-4-nncleatc.
On s])ecies of Sarracenki, Carolina, on Sarracenia purpurea.
Northern U. S. and Canada.
S. ciliita, E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. July, 1890, ],. 231.
Thickly gi-cgarious. Peritheeia subglobose, 150 /r. diam., covered
l»y the cuticle, but not sunk in the matrix, ostiolum papilliform. Asei
clavatc-cylindrical, 40x7 /i. Sporidia Itiseriate. clavate-oblong. hya-
line. unisei)tatc and constricted, 10-12 x 3 /i.
On dead stems of Steironeuui rih'atnm, London, Canada (Dear-
ness).
V 5
292
S. Angelica', E. & E. I. c.
l\'ritliec'i.i scattered, ^lowiiifi' under the l»iii'k and attael'od to it,
!S() tliat when the Itark is peeled oil", they eonic with it, uiohose, \ mm.
diam.. e<)Ua{isiii<>' Ixdow. Ostioia |iapilli(<)rm, haielv ])ier'.'injf the
euticlo and oidv sliulitly raisinu' it. Asei ehnate-cylindcieal. with
abundant j)aia|ihyses, (5 ')-7( > x 7-i) /i. Spoi'idia bisei'iate, olihinn-
olliptieal. '2 nin.deate, 12-15 x3J //, becominir ovate-ol)i()n<i' and uni-
septato.
On dead stems oi' Atit/ch'ru iitropurpurea, London, Canada.
Judainii- IVoni the specimens in F. Eur. and F. (J., this is diilerent
from <S. I'lihdht, Xi<'ssi.
S. Laetiit'H', E. & K. I]tdl. Torr. Bot. Club, XI, p. 123.
EjiiphyUous on dnrk Itrowii, (3-4 nun,), concentrically wiinkle<l
sj)ots Avith a distinct, raised border. Perithecia erum|>ent, suI)j:Iobose,
120-150 // diani., of coarse, cellular structure. Asci oltlonu', sessile.
40-75x12-14 ji. Sporidin biseriate, ovate-oblon<>', uniscptate and
constrictoil, 14-15 x 5 ii, ends obtuse.
On leaves of Lacfnc<t Cauaife/isis, Kans:is (KoIIerman).
n. On iiiono<otple(Ionoa>ij)laiits.
S. s<tbali^ena, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. J I, j). 101.
Kxsicc. Kll. & Uvrlit. N. A. K. 2(1 Ser. iSoo.
Perithecia gregarious, 100-125 /j. diam., covered by the cinereous
cuticle, Avhich is scarcely ruptured over them. Asci sultovate, 22-25
X 12-15 //. S])ontlia crowded, oltlong-clavate, uniseptate, constricted
at the septum, subhyaline, 10-12x3.^-4 /i.
On dead tips of leaves of Sabul Palmetto, Louisiana (Langlois).
S. sinilacina, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. II, p. 101.
Perithecia scattered, dejjressod-globose, 1G5 /i diam., covered by
the cuticle, which is blackened directly over them and l)arely pierced
by the minute ostioia. Asci oblong, sessile, about 35 x 7 /i. Sporidia
biscriate or crowded, hyaline, fusiform-oblong or elavatc-oblong, uni-
septate, 8-11 X 2^ fi. The pycnidial perithecia are entirely similar to
the ascigerous i)erithecia, only a little more prominent and mostly on
bleached stems, and contain stylospores oblong or elliptical-oblong,
hyaline, 2-nucleate, uniseptate and slightly constricted, 7-8 x 3-3| //.
{Diplodlna Smilacis, E. & P].)
293
Oil (lead stems oi' Snifhtj;. NcwfieM, N. J.
S. Tassifiim, l)e Not. Sfor. Ital. j). 87, tab. XCVIII.
ICxsicc. Rchm Asc. 295?
IVritliec'ia scattorod or jiTeirarious, either Itarely covered Iiy tlie
epidermis, oi- sunk in tlie ])areneliymn, more or l(,'ss emer<>ent. splueroid,
often suliconical with a small opeiiinfi-, black, Gl^-laO ri diam. Asci
sessile or very short-pedicellate, obliquely ovoid-oblona', ine(|uilateral.
40-80 xlS-2r) ft, 8-spored. Sporidia inordinate, crowded, ovate-ob-
ioiiii', niiist'ptate n(>ar the middle, scarcely constricted at the septum,
hyaline or iii-eeinsh-hyaline, 17-2(! x ")-!) //,
On leaves and culms of various species of Gramineii' and Cy-
pemccdi; Liiziiid. Curcx, Af/rojtf/niiii, Af/ro.sfj'n, A/ni, Tviwtuni.
Pod, Gh/ren'd, CdhtDXKji'OstiH ttc. in Greenland (Rostrup), and on
leaves of Tifphit hitifoUa, in Delaware.
S. miiiimii>|niiirta, €ke. .lourn. JJot. 1883.
Ivxsicc. Kav. I'". Am. 6Si.
Scattei-ed or a^gre^ated. Perithecia punetiform, emergent, black.
125-140 // diam. Asci davate, short-stipitatc. S])oridia narrow-
elliptical, continuous, hyaline, 8 x 3 //.
On stems ol' (jUkUoIuh, South Carolina.
On the s])ecinieiis in our copy of Kav. F. Am. are a Diphxlla.
perithecia 130-1 aO /i diam., sporules 18-20 x 8-10 /^ and i\ P/io/mi
with smaller (110 «) perithecia, and sporules 18-20x3—4 /i, but no
ascigerous fungus.
S. sei'iiilata, E. & E. Journ. Mycol, III, p. 45.
Perithecia minute, covered by the cuticle, which is Idackened
over them, rather j)rominent, with an acute, i)apilliform ostiolum,
mostly collected in groujis of 6-1 2 or arranged in a seriate manner.
Asci oblongdanceolate, 35 x 7-8 //. Sporidia biscriate, oblong-fusoid,
2-nuclcate, hyaline, 6-8x2^ /i, ends rather obtuse. Differs from
S. sabalhjena, E. & E., in its smaller, grouped perithecia and in its
smaller, ol)scurely septate sporidia.
On dead stems of Sabal serruluta, Florida (Calkins).
S. Tvphae, (Lasch.)
Sfihania Typha, Lasch, in Rab. Herb. Mycol. Ed. I, No. 660.
Sphccrdla TypheB, Awd. Myc. Eur. Pyr. p. 18, fig. no.
Exsicc. Fckl. F. Rh. 906.— Ell- & Evrht. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 1678, (forma minor).
Perithecia amphigenous, sunk in the parenchyma of the leaf,
crowded and often connate in dense, sublanceolate, convex groiips ^-1
T"
^11,11 >«■ ^'1^ I »■ h Wf "
I,'
■i -r
294
luni. lofiji' nnd H!') // wide, snlt^loltoso. perforated above, 70 // diiiiii.
Asoi olon^'ateil-ol»Ioii^', very Hliortsliiiitutc, ^i-sjiored, ;')() x 7-N /t.
Spoi'idia hiseriate. wcdge-sliapcd-oldonu', rounded at the ends, straijilit.
uniseptato, not eonstrieted at the soptnni, smoky-hyaline, 14x5 //.
On loaves ol" Typha hitifolia, West Chester. I'a.
The West Cliester speec. have asel 2o-3J< x 10-12 /i, sporidia 1 1-
12x3-3i //, and seem tu lie {\u\fonmi iiiinov ol' Fekl. Syml». p. 107,
with asei 3(1 // loiiu' aiitl sjioridia 10x4 [i, Tlio speec. issued under
tiiis name in Mycotheca Marehiea 213(5, and Kanm. F. (iall. r)3')4.
alVord two s]i('eies of I^Ieonpord, and one of Leptcmpluvria, hnt no
Spha'rel/a.
S. I'wiiteiK'ria', Pk. 40tli Hej.. p. (>{).
Sf'hevicllapaludosa, E. & H. in Kll. & I-;vrht. N. A. I<'. 2(1 Str. 2.^57.
Spots rather largo (I5-2 em.), oblonir or elliptieal, sometimes eon-
fluent, lirown above, Idackish-brown or gray i.sh-l trow n below. I'eri-
theeia minute, (75 /i). hyiiophyllous, black. Asci oblong or sidtfusi-
foiin, 50-r)2 X 12^ /i. S]ioiidia crowded or biseriate, oblong-clavate,
uniseptate, sometimes (|nadrinucleate, 15-20x5-6 p.
On languishing leaves of Pontvilwia cort/uta, Whitehall, N. V..
and Newfield. N. J., and on leaves of Nuphur advena. Ijondon.
Canada.
S. iiicisa, E. & M. Journ. Mycol. I, p. 90.
Perithccia membranaceous, gregarions, globose or de[)ressed-
gloltose, \ nun. diam., covered by the blackened epidermis. Asci
lanceolate, 100-120 x 8-10 /i, without parajthyses. Sporidia fusiform,
attenuated to a l)ristle-like point at each end, endochrome distinctly
divided in the middle, jtale yellowish; length, including the bristle-
pointed ends, 40-50 p, width, 3-4 p. The walls of the pei-ithecia are
closely adnate to the matrix, and with difficulty se}»arable from it.
On dead petioles oi' Sahal serrvlata, Floi'ida (Martin).
S. Orontii, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. I, p. 151.
Perithccia epipliyllous, scattei-ed, minute (100 p), purplish-black,
membranaceous, coarsely cellular, perforated above, i)artly erumpent.
Asci oltlong, a little nairower above and abruptly contracted below
into a very short, stipe-like base, 35-40 x 10-12 //, without paraphyses.
Sporidia biseriate, oblong, hyaline, nucleate and faintly uniseptate,
about 14 X 4-5 p, a little nai-rower at one end. P/iysalospom Orontii
has larger perithccia and rather largei', regularly ellij»tical, continuous
sporidia.
295
Oil y(.'llo\\isli spots oil liviiiu: lo"vo«, of (Jmntiuin Ufjiiaficitiii,
Nowlicld. N. .1.
S. paiiliila, (Ike. (ircv. VI, j.. 14b.
Pcritliccia scattered, iiiiiiiit<'. jilolioso, linlf free, 70 // diaiii. Asci
clavatc, 20 // Ioii<>-. S])ori(lia elliptical, at lenirtli uiiiseptate. ') /.: loiij>'.
On slieatlis oi' Zen Jftys, (iaiiiesville, Florida (Raveiiol). One ol'
the sumllost representatives of the <reinis, masked liy the Cffufo-
.Hpoi'liini with which it is nii.xed.
We have seen no sjieciineiis, and take the diagnosis and remarks
Irom (Jrevillea.
S. igiiobilis, Awd. 1. c. p. 17.
Kxsicc. Rah. F. Kur. 1645.
Peritliecia liypopli} lions, sunk in the snltstance of tin; leaf, scarce-
ly jtierciiij; the ejiideiniis, scattered, gloltose. Idock, ]»ierced above,
100-12') n diam. Asci very numerous, davate-cylindrieal, sessile,
8-sjtoretl, 50 x ('»-S //. Sporidia ()verlaj)piii,i:-uniseriate or suhliiseriate,
pn'c. ohlong-clavate, ends rounded, uni.septate, .scarcely constricted.
10-12x4//.
On Ah'ii alpina, (}reenland.
S. liiieolhta, (Rob. & Desni.)
Spharia tineolata, Rob. & Destii. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 11, Ser. torn. XIX, p. .^51.
Sfo/iirrel/a linenlata, l)e Not. Schema, p. 63.
Exsicc. Desm. rl. Cr>'Pt- de France Kd. 1, 1203.
Peritliecia ami)hi,u;enous, sunk in the somewhat blackened substance
of the leaf, seriate, with the perforated apex rupturing the epidermis,
uiore or less erumpent, globose, l)lack, r)0-70 ft diam. Asci obovate
or oblong-clavate, se.ssile, 8-sporcd, 40-50 x 12-14 fi. Sporidia Itiseri-
ate, oblong or obovate, ends rounded, nniscptate, not at all or only
slightly constricted, hyaline, 16-18 x 3-4 /i.
On Alopecurus alphius and Poafilipes, Greenland.
S. Liizul*, Cke. Orev. VI, p, 31.
Peritliecia sunk in the substance of the leaf, punctiform. Asci
clavate-cylindrical. Sporidia biseriate, 4-nucleate, becoming unisep-
tato, hyaline. No measurements given.
This species was found by Cooke on Do Thiimen's specc. of Hen -
dersonia Typhoklearum, (Austrian Fungi, 785).
The specc. in our copy of this collection alford an abundance ol
cylindrical, yellowish-hyaline, 2-4-nncleate spores 10-20x3 /i, but no
'IM
m 'I'
ti
: )
iisi'i. I{(»strii|i. ill liis (ircciiltind Fiiii^n, i('|k»iIs 6'. Lnzu/o', Ckc, mi
Litzuhi rotif'Ks(t, luit ^ivt'S IK) iiiciisiirciiiciits.
S. S<'li'|H liinisti'iH, A\v(I. Myc lliii'. IVr. p. IH, i]^. 73.
IN>rillic't'iii scattcrcil, sunk in tlic sin liicc of the leal", cnrlionncco-
coriaccoiis, sonicwliat lirittlc, <l('|trcssc'(l-s|»li('rical. |»it'rc(!il aiiovc, lilack.
I'lO-lS))// iliiini. Asc'i cliivatc-nliloiiu, MftcniiMtcd into a sliort stipe
lii'low, x-siKMcil, "i.V-dS X 14 It, f'pniidia '{-sciiatc, cloimatctl-riisdid.
• ilttiisc at the ends, slightly curved, iiiiiseptate, not constricted, Iiyalino.
24-27x4-:)//.
On Kich'piis rf/',sy)//r>,s^/,s, Siikkeitoppeii, (Greenland.
S. Wicliiiiiaiia, Sclirlit. Nord. I'ilzo, p. 12.
I'eritliecia <>r(',uarioiis. innate, very small, splucroid, nO-fi') //
diain., uial>roiis, texture loosely aieolate, ostioliini olisolete. Asci lew.
iiparajiliysate. ovoid, 22-2(! x 14-l(i /i. sessile, S-spored. .*«poriilia
congloliate, fiisoid, ll-KJx."{-3J ft, liyaline, uniseptate, not constriete<l.
On leaves ol" various species of Cfirox, and on Eriophorinn nn-
guntifoliain and Alopeotnis (ilpiniis, (Jreenland.
S. imsllla, A\v(l. 1. c. p. 17, lig. 115.
Kxsicc. Rill). 1". Kur. 2440.— Thiim. M. U. I35,s.
IVritlieciii epijiliylloiis, sunk in the surface of the leaf, thickly
scattei'ed, spheiical, pierced aWove, lilack, ')0-7(> // diani. Asci ovate-
ol)loii;>', sessile, S-sjiorcd, 40 x 12-14 /i. Sjioridia 3-4-seriate, oltlon<>'-
fiisoid, somewhat thickened aliove, ends obtuse, nearly straiuht. coii-
sirictod at the septum, with 4-5 oil jiloluiles, hyaline. 22-24 x 3-4 /<.
On various S])ecies of Cypei'iicetn and Grauuitra', viz., Kohresia
rarichiu, Corcx (several species), I^^cstnca riihni, Phhiiiii (ilphnan.
Alopeciirns afpinus and Nardus stricftiH, (Jreenlaiid.
S. leptopleiira, I)e Not. Reel. Pyr. Comm. II, jt. 488.
Peritliecia grejrarious, often seriate between the iiei-ves of the
sheath, meuiliranaceous, thin, black, broadly jierforated aliove, about
200 fi diaui., covered by the epidermis through which they are so
plaiidy visible as to appear entirely bare, not strongly prominent, and
more or les.s coUajtsing. Asci cylindi-ical, subsessile, 45-50 x (5 //,
without para]»hy8es. Sporidia biseriate, oblong-cylindrical, t^traight or
slightly curved, about 15 x2^-3 /x.
On Secdie cevealc (sheaths of the leaves), Alabama (Atkinson).
There can not be much doubt that this is the species named,
thcmgh we have no specimen for comparison. No septa could be seen
in the sporidia but the specc. were not i'ully mature.
207
S. iiliiloclioi-ta. Cooke, .lonni. lint. ISS3. p. i;{7.
K|»i|>liylli»iis, scnttficil. I'ciitln'ciii iiiiiiiitc, ulohosc, siilipi'oiiiiiiciit,
hluck, covri'cil hy tlii> ('pitli'i'iiiis. Ostioliiiii |)ti|iilliit(', [icrlorntrtl.
Asci cliiviitt'. Sporidiu nnriKW, cyliiiilric-cllipticiil. olitiisc iit the cutis,
iiiiiscptiitc, sciiiccly foiistrit'tcfl, liynlinc, l.'l-17x.'5 //.
Oil Iciivcs uCsoiiic ^'i!iss, Miiiiic.
S. Miihleiibeipa'. KM. Am. Niii. lHS:i, p. .'$17.
ExHlcc. Kll. N. A. I'. I.5.SJ.
I'ciitlicciii <'niiiip('iit. iiiimifc, licticiJiIIy cloiiunitcfl-sciiiitc. Asci
(»l(|rtiiii', .">•'» X S-10 n. .*«pnfi(li!i Itiscriiitc, clliptifjil, iiiiiscptiitc 1 1-l ;') x
?>-?>}, ft. Stylusporc-; in liirj-cr pcritlicriii, l.'J-lt) x 4 /i (Plmiii'i).
On IciiVcs (if MiihlcuUvfijUi, \('\v('h'I(|. \. .1.
This iiinl tlic picccdinu' species, piililislM'd iiltoiit tlie sniiic time,
liiiiy l)e the Siiiiie. Init we hiive no specc. ol' Cuolxe's species lor ('(iiii-
p!l|-iS()||,
S. (jililornira, Cke. & Hark. .loinn. IJot. 1SS.'J. p. 13(i.
I'critheciii sm;iil, sciittereil. siiltspliericiil. iiiiiate-pi'dmiiieiit. dark
l»f(»\vri, perloraled idinve. Asci (davai ■-cyliiidiicai. Spoiidia narrow-
elliptical, iinisepfate. hyaline, n(»t cdnstricted, 8 x 2 //.
On leaves id' some native j;rnss.
On specimens in oni- llei-lt. sent l»y Hr. Ilarkness as SphfP.rcJhi
(JdN/onu'ri/. we liiid only a Scjtforf'd with perithc'-ia 7')-ll<> // <liam..
and spoi-nles cylindrical, curved, hyaline, continuous, 12-14 x 1^ ft.
Cooke (I. c.)is inclined to retianl this as the mature state of L(v»f(i(li(i
pi'fj>iisi/la. Sacc.
S. Spai'tinas E. & E. .Jonrn. Mycol. IV, ].. 97.
I'eritliecia of coarse, cellular structure, suhastomous, ollijitical.
100-1 12 X 17()-1!>(> /i, huried in the |»ai'enchyma of the leal', but plainly
visii>lc above or (Jii the (jutside, and faintly so below, (piite evenly and
thickly .scattered. Asci mostly iunnaturo in the spocc. examined, but
evidently f)resent. Free sporidia (which we believe to be ascospores)
oltlonjr-elliptical, yellowish, constricted and faintly uniseptate in the
middle, with about 4 small nuclei, 12-10x4^-5^ //. This can not be
the Atiroc/i i/f(i S/xn-t/inc, Ti'elease, .lourn. Mycol. 1, ji. 14, on account
of the absence of any spots and the (juite dift'erent spori<lia. We are
also confident that the Nebraska specc. are ascigerous.
On deatl leaves and sheaths of Spavtina cynosuroiden, Nebraska
(Webber).
38
208
S. niis-jjiilli. K. \ K. .Inmii. My.ol. III. |.. Id.'..
IVl'lllliTJil lilll'icil ill llli' ,-l|li:<l;illi'r III' IJir Ic'irillnl \ i-ili|i' iin liiilli
Hides, liiil iiioic |ir(iiiiiii*'iit iilinvc. cvnilv sfiitt('H'(| ur in siniijl !iiiiii|i>
M'itll f^ciitl. 11^ |iri illicciii iiitciliM'diiiti', i^lnliosc, 1(1(1-11.') // ilililii..
uitllll lilui ,,. iniiiid u|icllili,li' iilidvc. Asci olilnim. , ')(!.').') .\ 1(1-12 /<.
willioiit |iiii'ii|iliv."'(',>*. ."^|inriili;i ddwdi'il. ohloiiii-lnsctid, siil>iiit'i|iii-
liltciid. iilii.»r|il;itr :ilid liin^-tlv r(iii>liii'l('d ill llir >(|iliiiii. liMiiilH',
M-l(')\l/<. 'I'liis is (iiiilc dilVciciit \\\n\\ Sjiliiinlhi Mnjiilis. I'liss..
uliicli li;i> I'litlici' liiriif'i' pcritlicciii iiinii' di>liii(llv i;i(]ii|it'd, iiiid (see.
s|n'(i'. ill |{iili. Kiinui l',iint| ii'i. No. 1N.')1) ,-|i(ii idiii riisnid, 1(!-'J(> //
jdiijii'. ll is iils(» dill'i'iTiit rioin ,S'. MiihUnhvxjiiv. Mil., uliicji, liv
the wiiy. is u p)(»d species iiiid ijiiile distiiiel rnim eillier N. ///v///////-
tvnJii, iM-kl.. wliieli liiis liir^i'er iisei iiiid s|inridiii, oi' .s. jiKfiUht. \\\\\.
S. iirdnuiiicohi, FekL.lsee. s|teee. in |{elilii's Ascdiii., T'.^l. iiiid !•'. Kill'.
o44(>l liiis iisei "') X I'Jl //, iiiiil sporidiii 1.') 'IW \ .'ti— l.J //.
(di uilJKied Iciives lA' J'tiiiiiinii <-ni.s-(/ii///. Kiilisiis (.'^w iii^ile).
S. Zi/aiiiic, (Scliw.)
S/i/iirii(i yi:<uihr, Si'liw. Syii. .V. Am. 17.S0.
Sfilnnilht yiutiinr, Cki'. Syti. 5673.
Kx^iiv. i;il. .Si I'^vrht. N'. A. !•'. jil Sit. 17(17.
I'erillieeiii iiiiiiieised iiinl (|iiife eveiilv sejilteied. Mot seiiiite.
Asei (•iilniiLi-cvliiidiieiil. til ruid. -i .')-.")."» .\ 10- rj //. ."*'pi)i'idiii Idseriiile.
e!aviite-()lil()ll«r, liiiisejitiile ;ilid euiislrietefl. Iiviiline. striiiulil or siiulitlv
e- II nod. 1.5-20 xr)-(i/<.
On liiiiniiisliinii' lejives (tr.^/Vi<////</ iKjiKiUrd, Deliiwiire (("uiiini(ins).
The s]ieeiniens of Siiharld Zir^itiuiv. ,*^eli\v.. in lieil». .S'liw.. nre
fitorile iind poor. Init. llie Peliiwiire speeiiiiens iippeiir to he tlial species.
K. Oh rt'i/ptoijinnoiis phitif.s, ttr.
S. ;;all{i', E. & K. IJuil. ToiT. i5..t. Cliih, Xi, p. 7.5.
Peritliecia niinute, scatteied oi- 'l-',i touctlier, iiiptiirinir imd
l()Osonin<r the eindeiniis. Asci ohloiijr-cyliiidi-iciil. 10-4') .\ 10 /<, ses-
sile. Sjtoiidia crowded in 2-3 series, slcnder-davate, iinisejitate,
12-15 x 3 ft (at the hroad end).
On uiills on Iti'anclies ol" Vdwliiium vor)jnihax}im. and on rose
liiislies, Newlield, X. .1.
S. iiKlisthicta, I'k. 2,stli Hep. p. si.
Peritliecia minute, innate, sliulilly proininent, scattered or sidi-
{fivgarious, globose, black. Asci subcyliudrical, 35-40 /i long. Sjio-
I'iiliii cniwdcd, cluiiiriitt'd. Iivjiliiic siiii|tlt' oi' dhscurclv iiiii^cptatc'.
iJi'»-'2>< /I lt)ii;r, ^'t'lii'inlly sli^Hitly ciirvctl.
On (Ifiiil Iciivcs ()\' J*fcn'M iKfiiih'iiit, New York Stiitc (I'rck).
'I'lic |n'iillM'('ia lire sn riiiiill ih tu lie easily nvcilookcil, 'I'lic spo-
ridia arc uidikc tliusc ol »S'. I'tiriilis, hciiiu' twite lus long and \w\
di>fin('M_v septate.
S. Iiy«'0|i0(lii, Pk. .'5!Mli Hep. p. 'A.
I'critlu'ciu minute (100 /i|, Matkisli. Asci oldonii' or Hulieyliii-
drical, olti-n sliuldly narrowed towaid the apex, 30-40 x 10 /i. Spo-
ridia oldonji-, lli-l.'t x .'{/,—! //.
On seiiles ofijead sjiikes ol' Li/vopodiiim cliii'tittim, Adiiondaek
. Mts„ New York.
This dilVers from N. li/('o/)o«lhi(f in ha place <»r ^rtmth and in its
•imallcr asci and sporidia.
S. siiiM^HIiia, Fckl. in Kli. A- Kvrlit.'s N. A. V. 2d Ser. 2i;U.
A I'ccxiimination ol the sjiecc in the cojtics now accessil le shows
(tnly a I'/iodk/ witii oMonji' ')-" x 2-2^ // sporules. Sec. Kckl. the
Phniiia accomjtanyin^' Sphd'nlhi miix rffna has sjiorules "cylindrical,
curved, niinute.'' indicatinj; a dilVei'ent tliiiijj; from this,
S. paiidiirata. E. & E. JJull. Torr. IJot. Clul», X, p. 117, is DiiJif-
niclla loj)/iuspoi'(i, Sacc.
In the I'ollowinir Schweinitzian s])Ocics, apjiarcntly referalde to
the Sjt/tn'i'('flo/(hw, the Iructilication is unknown.
Spha-rla thjriiunis, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1804. — Spots I'oiind or
sul)irreiiular, about 4 mm. diam., darker in the center, on account of
the abundant, minute, astomous, hiack i>eritliecia.
On the under side of oak leaves. Allied to S. myrladea.
Sphti'i'ld suhbiiUdiiH, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 17!)7. — S])ots Itullato-
elevated, orbicular, Idack, coviM'cd with the numerous, innate, minute
f)erithecia, with only their papillate ustiola visible.
On the u)»per side of leaves ol' Pyr us Mai us, Bethlehem, Pa.
(<iplnet'iu Staphyhd'., Selnv. Syn. N. Am. 1800. — Perithecia scat-
tered or ajij'i'C'.'ated, innate, minute, irrejiular, flattened, black, asto-
mous, fui'uished with a distinct, included sack, linally empty.
A'ery connnon on capsules of Stop/iylea trifolia, Ik'tlileheni, Pa.
Splnvrhi phnifaghiicohf, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1806. — Perithceia
minute, punctiform, very l)lack, innate on both sides of the leaf, suit-
conically elevated, astomous, thickly but irregtdarly scattered, shining,
lioeoming" empty, but hard, so a,s tt> be with diflieulty cut.
:{00
Fr('»Hioiit oil iloatl loaves of Pluntayo hinreolafd of last year's
jjjrowtli, IJetlilehoin, Pa.
SpliO'tiu rncchieo-iiiaculdfa, i^eliw. Syii. N. Am. 1801. — IVii-
tlieeia Idack, seriate or inordinate, astonious, oIilon<«-, linally enijity,
seate<l on a scarlet sjiot slifilitly elevat^Ml in the eenter.
On leaves of. urasses, l>etlileliein. Pa.
Sphif'fid Androiiieihft'uni, Seliw. Syn. X. Am. 1702. — Peiitlieeia
minute, innate, scattered or asr,!rie<>-ated, convex-gloliose linally, as it
wore, cirenniseissilo. tlie upper part deciduous.
On tiie lower side of leaves of Andromeda aj'iJhtrix, ."^aleni, N. V,.
Sphivrhi apcftluscuhi, Seluv. Syn, X. Am. 178"). — Peiitlieeia
scattered, brownisli-ldack, minute, arisiiiu- from tlie Itiillate jiareii-
cliyma, at lirst innate, with a larjro opening aliove, linally em])ty.
Resembles a minute Pcziza.
Rarely met with, on the lower side of leaves of CIihks f'tdni,
New York State (Torrcy).
Sphceria jyer/'gyn/'cola, Schw. Syn. X. Am. 1782. — Perithecia
scattered, very minute, astomous, black, erumiioiit, suheonic-comjuessed,
at length empty, often distantly scriate-eruni])eiit.
Met with occasionally on the jtorigynia of Car/ces, especially of
C. xanthophysa, Mt. Pocono, Pa. Allied to <S. rcriititd.
Spha't'ia Angelicai luchlti'.t^dwv. Syn. N. Am. 1781. — Perithecia
scattered, innate, suhprominent, dark, astomous. colla])sing, occupying
the lower side of languishing leaves, effused on suherustaceous, yellow
spots.
On leaves of An(/elka lucida, JJethlohem, Pa.
SpJuei'ia herhkohi, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1794. — Pei'ithecia at lirst
concealed under an elfusod, subhimaiitoid, Avliite crust, which linally
disa])pears (except around the ostiolum), leaving the scattered, lilack
perithecia bare. Ostiola conical, oijual in length to the dianiotei' ol"
the perithecia, finally deciduous; then the perithecia appear globose
and perforated.
On leaves (jf various herbaceous plants, Bethlehem, Pa.
PHARCIDIA, Koiber.
Parerga licheiiol. p. 469.
Perithecia more or less sunk in the matrix, finally erumjient, small,
membranaceous, with a simple, jiei'forated ostiolum. Parajihyses unit-
ed in a shiny mass or wanting. Sporidia l-3-sei)t{ite, liyaline.
301
The species of tliis uimhis grow oxdusivcly on Lichans.
P. borealis, (Saoc.)
f.puymatiu h^rcalis, Sacc. Syll. 2236.
Peritlioeia snuiU, Iilack, *200 // diani., adnate or seiiiii;/ .'rsed, at
first sul)glol)ose, then variously wrinkled and, as it Avere, sp. x, open at
the apex. Asci eylindric-elavate, with slender, anastoniosely branched
(•ronuine)? jKirajihyses. Sporidia 4-('>. iniiseriate, elliptical, constricted
in the middle, olitnse ut the ends, with two nuclei, 15-17 x 7-!) //.
On some sterile lichen thaUiis, CJreenland.
Collected during the English North Polar Kxp. 1875-70.
or the Ibllowiiig genera included l>y Winter in the Family /S);/«f^-
fdloldcm, no representatives have yet been reported as Ibund in this
countiT, as far as we know.
TI€HOTHECIlM, Flotow.
In Korber Krypt. Kundc (1H4S) p. igg.
Perithecia more or less sunk in the matrix, finally ernmpent, snuill,
of tolerably hard, horn-like, cai'ltonaceous substance, Idack, with a sim-
ply perforated ostiolum. Paraphyscs united in a slimy mass, obscure
or wanting. Sporidia 8 or more in an ascus, 1-3-scptate, l)rown (Win-
ter, Die Pilze, 11, p. 348.)
As in the ])rcceding genus, all the species are lichenicolous.
MULLERELLA, Hepp.
In MuUer Principes ile Classif, dc Lichens, XVI, Part 2d.
Perithecia more or less sunk in the matrix, globose, l)lack, jjerfo-
rated above. Asci polysporous. Sporidia continuous, brown. Pai'-
apliyscs obscure. Licheiucolous.
LIZONIA, Ces. & De Not.
Schema Sferiacei p. 41.
Perithecia .-ubaggregated, ovoid, glalirous, coriaceo-menibrana-
ceous, erunij)ent-superficial, ostiolum minute. Asci clavate. Sporidia
Iiiseriate, ol)long, often inequilateral, uniseptate, hyaline, becoming
darker, rather large. Paraphyscs none.
Foliicolous fungi, differing from Sphmrella in their sul)coriaceous
perithecia crowded-erumpent, and mostly larger sporidia.
Placed l)y Cooke as a subgenus of Sphmt'ella and by Winter as
supplementiuy to the Fam, Cuciwhitavieoi,
S()2
L. Spluisiii, Cke. (Jiov. XV III, j). SG.
"Poritliociii scattorod, siihuloliosi'. Itlnck, i-atlicr itroinincnt, with a
niaimnillate ostioluni, scaled on tlio decayed loavi's and soon l»ccon>in,i>-
superficial. Asci clavate. S))oridia cylindiical, sliiiJitly curved at
one or both ends, unisej)tate (then prohaldy tnsej>tate), hyaline, 40-50
On dead Sp/tof/mnn, Maine.
PHYSALOSFORA, Xiessl.
^.^otiz. ueber iicuc uiid Krit. Pyr. p. lo.
Perithecia subtrloliosc, covered, nicnibi-anaceons or coi-iaceo-nicni-
branaccous, black, with the ostiolmn (typically papillifonn) erunipent.
Asci clavate-cylindrical, paraphysate. Sporidia ovoid or oblong, con-
tinuous, hyaline or subhyaline.
Difters I'roni Ltvstadia in the presence of])araphyses. The peri-
tiiecia are also for the most ])art lai'ger and of firmer textui'e. Inclnd-
ed by Winter in the next Family.
P. Wi'J^'htii, (B. & C.)
Sf>hcriia iriightii, B. & C. C.rev. IV, p 154.
I'liysalospoia ll'n'ghlii, Sacc. Syll. 1661.
LiTsladia ll'riKhlii, Cke. Syii. 5271.
Perithecia covered by the cuticle, collapsing and then cup-shaped.
Asci lanceolate, obtuse. Sj)oridia biseriate, oblong, slightly curved.
25-33 n long, hyaline, with a nan-ow. gelatinous border.
On leaves of Stat/'ce Lhnoniiii)), California (Wright).
P. Artlnii'isiiia, Sacc. Mich. II, p. 50!).
Kxsicc. Ell. fi Evrht. N. A. I". 2<1 Ser. 1665.
Perithecia e]>iphyllons, gregarious, on yellowish spots, innate-super-
ficial, globose-depressed, black, 125 // diam. Ostiolum oltsolete. Tex-
ture of perithecium parenchyuiatic, yellowish brown. Asci cylindrical,
short-stipitate, 90 x 12 /i, i)arai»liysate, rounded at the apex, 8-sporetl
(rarely clavate, (50 x 18 /i). Sjioridia obli(|uely uniseriate, rarely bi-
seriate, ellipsoid, obtusely rounded at the ends, 11-13x7 /i, 2-4-nu-
cleate.
On leaves of /?•« xunthifolia, partly dead, Iowa (Arthur). •
P. ilicis, (Sell .)
SpluFiia Ilicis, Schleich. Hr. S. M. II, p. 501.
Dipludia ilicicola, Desiu. I'laiites Crypt. E<1. I, 9X8.
. rsliiiiiu Ilicis, Cke. Syn. 529S.
Physalospoi a Ilicis, Sacc. Syll. 6390.
Exsicc. Ell. N. A. F. iq6.— Desni, Exsicc. Ed. I, 9S8,— Rav. Fungi Car. IV, No. 6j.
I a
i na-
il t
•5(>
S()3
Peritlioc'ia scattcroil, covered l)y tlie opideriiiis which is white in
tlie center and finally rinioscly ruptured, siul»]»roininent. ejtij)hyllous,
irlobose or jrloliose-conoid, J nnn. diam. Asci cylindrical, rounded
above, attenuated Itelow into a narrow stipe-like Itase, (SO x 12 ft,
S-sj)ored. Sporidia hiscriate, Itoat-sliape 1, i-ounded at the ends, 14 x
n, hyaline.
On fallen leaves o( Ilex optica, So. Carolina and New .Jersey.
P. pliilopi ilia,. (B. & C.)
Sphinia philopiina, B. & C. Orev. IV, p. 154.
Lcrsliidia fiiiloprina, Cke. Syn. S2S3.
J'/nm/otfioui p/ii/<i/iriii(i, Sacc. Syll. 16S5.
Perithecia sliininir-l)lack, white in th(! center from tli(> cuticle.
Asci olilonji'. Sporidia hiscriate, hyaline, cynibajforin.
On leaves oi'/Zci', North Corolina.
DoulitCnlly distinct Ironi the ]>i'ecedinji' species.
P. I'lKKlina, B. & C. in Cuit. Cat. ]>. 148. Grev. XVII. p. 92.
Perithecia ureirarious, covered, suhirloltose, very small, hiack.
with erunipent ostiola. Asci clavate, 8-si)ored. Sporidia sublanceo-
late, continuous, hyaline, 30-3;) x 10 //.
On branches ul' Horn ruhigiiiOHa, Carolina.
P. (ieiaiiii, (!ke. & Hark. (J rev. XIV, p. 9.
Perithecia densely tfrej^'arious, convex, black, eovercnl by the
epidermis, at length erunipent. Asci clavate, ample, 8-sporcd.. Spo-
ridia biseriate, elliptical, continuous, granular, hyaline, 20-28 x 10 //.
On stems of Geranium, California.
P. gelseiiiiata, (Cke.)
Spluriia i;ehe»iiala, Cke. Orev. VI, p. I4„.
J'lnstilospoia,gclsciniata, Cke. Syn. 4092, Sacc. Syll. 1680.
Covered, scattered or subgregarious. Perithecia sul)glol)ose, sub-
prominent. Ostiola papillate. Asci clavate. Sporidia short-lanceo-
late, hyaline, 30-35 x 10-12 /i.
On twigs of Gehemlum, Aiken, So. Carolina.
P. niiimtella, (Pk.)
Sphcriia minutella, Pk, 2c)th Rep. p. 62.
I'liysalospora minutella, Sacc. Syll. i686.
Pliomatospora minutella, Cke. Syn. 4347.
Perithecia minute, .somewhat flattened, black, the upper part at
length l)reaking away and leaving the base attached to the matrix.
304 •
Asci sublancoolate. Sporidia oblony, simple, colorloss, 7J /-< loiijU'.
On dead stems oflierbs, fJreenbiisli, N. Y. (Peek).
P. Ciipiessi, (B. & ('.
Spherria Cupiessi. B. & C. (irev. IV, p.i^S.
P/nsa/osfiont, Ciipiessi, Sacc. Syll. 1679, Ckc. Syn. 4091.
Peritlieeia eovered I»y the euticle, liut proiniiient, with a distinet
ostiohim. Asei ehavate. p. sp. 7 ') x 20 //. Sporidia inordinate, ine(|ui-
hiteially elliptical, hyaline, 20-23 x 1»» /i.
On limbs oi' Cttpirssitsfhyoi(Jcs, Carolina (Kavenel).
The measurements (»f asci and sj)oridia are taken from a spec. com.
I»y Farlow I'rom JIerl». Curtis.
P. eeaiiotliina, (Pk.)
Sfiluciia ccanolhina, Pk. 2yth Rep. p. 62.
P/iysalospoxi ccanothina, S.icc. Syll. 1692, Cke. Syn. 4093.
Peritlieeia scattered or rarely two or three crowded together,
smooth, subuloliose. Ostiola jjiercinjr the epidermis, somewhat rujrged.
often curved or deformed. Sporidia crowded or biseriate, oblong,
obtuse, sometimes curved, hyaline, 12-1 ') // long.
On dead stems oH Ci'anotluia Americcnius, New York.
P. Liidwi^isp, (Oke.)
SplKnia Ludwigier. Cke. HecUv. 1.S6S, p. 39.
Physixlotpora Liiciruigiir, Sacc. Syll. 1720.
Phomatospora I.Hd:ui);ia:, Cke. Syn. 4357.
Gregarious. Peritlieeia covered Ity the blackened and raised
epidermis. Asci clavate. Sporidia biseriate, elliptical or [lyriform.
hyaline, continuous, 25 x 10 /i.
On stems of Z/itdwigia, So. Carolina.
P. auraiitia, E. & E. in Ell. & Evrht.^s N. A. F. 2d Ser. 2355.
(Plate 27)
Peritlieeia scattered, buried in the parenchyma of the leaf, sub-
olilong, 175-200x130-150 /i, of a fine orange color, which is readily
seen in a section of the leaf, the surface of which is nniformly black-
ened and slightly pustulates from the scarcely erumpent ostiola. Asci
clavate-cylindrical, 100-110x12-15 fi, with paraphyses. Sporidia
uniseriate, oblong-elliptical, granular, h3-aline, continuous, 12-22 x
8-9//.
On dead leaves of AstvagaJus pectinatni<, Sand Coulee, Montana
(Anderson).
■fipiipwi«pp«nv:viM,ii«^iuij«i[wiHian
305
P. polKris, Rostr. Fungi (irocnland. ]>. 548.
Pcritlicciu s^cattercd. Asci ovate-oldong, paraphy-sate, 35-40 x
<)-8 /i. Sporidia oloiigaU'd, guttulato, 10-12 x 2 //.
On dried up stems ol" Pajnicer mnlicavle, Kaiigerdlugsuak.
iJreenland.
P. Poteiitillsp, Rostr. I. c.
Peritlicfia scattoi'cd, glohoso. Asci ovatc-oldong, parapliysate,
iiisciculate, 32-34 x 8-9 ti. Sjtoridia elongated, gutttdate, 10 x 1-2 ji.
On dry stems and j)Ctioles of PotentiUa nuicuhito, l.'pernivik,
(Jreeidand.
P. megastoma, (Pk.)
.Sp/urtrl/a nu;iia:tc.ma, Pk. Bot. Gaz. IV, p. 231.
J'Jnsalospora me,i(ailonia, Sncc. Syll. 1669.
l^rsladia me,i;asl(»iia^ Cke. Syii. 5273.
Pei'itliecia minute, numerous, anij)liigen<»us, at lirst ct^nci-cd by the
epidermis, then erumpent, lilaek, with a large, eii'cular opening at tlie
apex. Asci sulicy'indrical, 100-150 x 15-18 //, parapliysate. 8po-
ridia uniseriate or erowded-hiseriate, oltlong-elliptical, granular,
greenish-yellow, 10-15x0-7 //.
On living or languishing leaves of Astragalus bisitlcattts, Colo-
ratio (Jones), and on some leguminous i)lant {AstntgaJus), Valley City.
Dakota (Seymour).
P. bina, Hark. \\\\\\. Cal. Aead. 8ci. No. I, p. 43.
Kpipliyllous, shining-hhiek, hemispherical, half fi-ee, nmnorous, on
irregular, whitish sj)ots. covering a third or more of the leaf and bor-
dered by a dark line. Asci fusoid, very delicate, 2-sporcd, attenuated
belov.' to a i^lender ])cdicel, jtaraphysate. Sporidia ol)long-elliptieal oi-
slightly boat-shaped, rounded at one end and slightly pointed at the
other, with several vacuoles, 15x0 /i.
On living leaves of Quercus agrifolia, Calilbrnia (Ilarkness).
P. quei'i'ilVdla, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. 1, j.. 92.
Perithecia \-\ mm. diani., globose with a light coloii'd nucleus,
buried in the substance of the leaf, but prominent, so as to show dis-
tinctly on both sides, covered by the epidermis wliicli is slightly
blackened and closely adherent to the perithecia. Ostiolum j)apilli-
Ibrm, barely visible through the ru])tui'ed epidermis. The perithecia
linally collapse more or less distinctly. Asci oblong, 75-80x12//,
39
A]
with !i slioi't. iilii'iiptly I'oiitnictfd hiiso. Sporidia l»is('riaU.', iiiirrow-
f'lli]iticiil or liroiKl-Ciisiloriii. u:raiiiil!ir, Iiviiliiic, lo-'J.') x (!-S ti.
With IfarhncKxid ht/iiJi>i(i, K. A' K., which is pi'oltaltly its styh)s-
poi'ous st iLic On dry. (h'ad onlc h-avos {Q. cocrhicit) still hanu-iiiii' on
linihs cut ttll" last sciison, Xcwlichl, N. .1., .luiic, 188').
P. pluMiiopsis, (('. & K.)
S/)i'i,n Id />/ii»iiii/>si!.. C. & !•;. Ort'V. VII, p. 41.
/firsa/dsfioiu filiiimopsi's, Sacc. Syll. 1704.
Poritliccia uTCijarious. liittciicd. covcrcfl Ity the oiiidoi'iiiis. iiiciii-
hranaccous, l»i'o\\n, 100-120 n ditin. Asci ul)Ioin>' or c'iav.itc-oldoiin-.
sessile, roimdcil at tin' apex. "irj-.'^O x S-l(> /i. with riidiineiitnry ]»ar-
ajiliyses. Sporidia ovate-ohioiiLi' or siihiiavicidar, liyaliiie. 10-12 x .T n
(12-14 xn/i,Cke.)
Oil (h'ad stems of Drsutodhn//. Newiiold, N. J.
The sjioridia even in specc. that have lain in the herhariuni lor
ten or twelve yinirs, are mostly continiions, th<»ui>"h a I'rw wrw unisep-
tate. Some perithecia contain only stylo.-^pores {I*/toiiiit\ 10-1 o x
4—5 //.
P. ei'iatici, (('. & E.)
Splunia ritatha, C. & ]•;. (Irev. VI, p. 95, tab. ux), fig. 35.
Physalospnra, frraiica rtsicc. SyH. i6y6, Cke. Syii. 4091.
Perithecia a-i-eu'arioMs, ij'lolMW-depres.sed. Iilack, at lenii'th ei'iim-
pont, often crowded. A,-;ci clavate. Sporidia l>iseriate, elliptical,
continuous, hyaline. ,<i;ranular within, 2()-2(» x 12-1.'> fi.
On branches of liosd, Loiiiccni and on stems of SoUilar/o, New-
Held, X. J.
P. oxystoma, Sacc. & Ell. Mich. II. p. 568.
Exsicc. V.W. N. A. F. 7S4.
Perithecia gre<>'arious and often 2-4 erumpont in a cluster to-
ii'cther, Itut not connatt;. izlohose-ovoid. minute, with a white nucleus.
Ostiolum acutely pajiillirorm. e.xserted. A.«ci oblong-clavate, sessile.
with a thick membrane, 70-80x15-17 n (!)0-100x 17-18 //, Sacc),
rounded at the apex and sui'i'oinided by jointed jiaraphysos. Sporidia
clavate-oblonii', crowdeil. yellowish-hyaline, continuous, 15-20x5 n.
On dead culms ol" PhJcuiti prate 11 fic, Newlield, N. J., and on dead
culms of /*a??/c«//# Curtisii, in Ijouisiana.
In tlio Louisiana specc. the perithecia arc cnnn]»ent in oI)lonif-
hysteriiform tufts :il»out 1 nun. lonu'. 5-8 jn'rithecia together, connected
i»y an imj)ei'fectly developed, suli|)ulverulent, l»lack stromi,.
()\V-
Ins-
1)11
p. l(>|)to.s|iermii, Rostr. F-'iiii,!;'! (Irocnl. p. r)48.
l\'i'illi(ri!i niciiiirioiis, ('(tvcrt'd l>y tlic Itliickciicd ('jjidcriiiis, ji'lo-
h(><o, Asci liiscii-nliitc, jiiiiiijilivsatc, cyliiMlrii'iil, H-sjiorod. Sjioridin
liisoriiito, riisdid-elonji'iited, oiitudiito, 12x2 ti.
On (\yy ndiiis and slioatlis of C'ihnti(ir//'o»f/'x pin-jinixixceits.
Ikcrlok. (Jrocnlaiid.
P. Oioiifii, E. & K. .Toiirn. :Myc<)l. I. ],. ]5(».
Spots cloniratfil, doad and dry, 3-4 x 1 nii. I'ditliocia oiunijient.
orliicular, llattcncd, 1')(>-1S(>// diani., pierced in the eeiiter witli i'
<niall. I'oinid ojieninu', texture niend)ranaee<»us. Asci olilong-cylin-
dricni. a\ itii an acute, sessile base and I'atliei' aliiuj)tly narrowed,
IruMcati' apex. I'araplivses? Sjioridia liiseriate and do.sely ])ackcd,
yrannlar, sidiliyaline, 14— 1(5 x (1-7 ft. Itdinnldrid Orottfif, K. \- }>l..
and Pliiilh)stli't4t Oronlil, K. A' M., are not iin])i'()l»al)Iy connected
with tliis as conidia and spennoii'onia.
On dead spots in living leaves ol Ot'ontlum (Kpiativmn^ Now-
liold, N. J.
P. nv.Tspora. (Cke.)
Sftluriia uvaifiota, Ckt. Tex. Ftiiijji No. 1.^4.
I'hvsalospnia iivis/>iit\i, .Sncc. SyU. if>Sy.
rJreu'arions, c(»vere<l liy tlie cuticle. I'ei'itlieeia almost gloliose.
I'atlii'r suiail and not numerous, broAvn. pierced at the apex. Asci
clavate. Sjioridia slioi'tly duvate, simple, hyaline, in lorm resemldinj:
yrape stones, 1 2-15x5 fi.
On lloAver stalk of Yucca. Texas.
P. Paiulaiii, E. & E. Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phil. July, 1890, p. 230,
Peiithecia amphiuenous, on large, dull white spots with a purplish-
red border, covered liy tlie ejiidernus, snligloljose, lo()-2(MI ii diam..
memlti'anaceons, of coarse, cellular structure, the apex and ])apillil'orm
Dstiolnm erumpent. Asci cylindiical. a'nout 200x10 /i, with I'aint.
rudimentary i)arai)hyses. Sporidia uniseriate or biseriate, hyaline,
gramdar, oblong-ollijitical, 18-20 x 7-8 /i.
On IcdS o^ Panda II iiii,'\\\ a greenhouse. Knoxville, Tenn. (Scribner).
P. zeicola, E. & E. 1. c p. 22!).
Pei'ithecia gregarious, minute ({-f, nun.), covei'cd by the cuticle
Avhich is slightly raised and pieired liy the obtusely cimical, black and
shining ostiola. Asci clavate-eylindrical, 75-80x12-15 //, nearly
i
.HOS
sossilo, with altnndiint pa rnpliy sos, Sporidia iTowdod-bisoriatc, ellip-
tical or almond shaped, hyaline, jiraiiular, l^(-20x8-10 /a
On dead stalks oi' Zen Maj/s exposed to the weather through the
winter, Newfield. N. J.
P. conica, E. & E. 1. c.
Perithet'ia <iie<rarious, ertnnpent and sii|)erli('ial, eonieal, al)oiit
J nun. broad ami high. Asei olilong, ahout Tr) x 20 /i. with almndant
paraj)hyses, Sjioridia Itisei-iate, elliptieal. hyaline, graindar, often
bulging on one side, 20-'2'2 x 10-12//. The asei and sporidiii are the
same ns in Botryoxphnnuc fiil Iginnsa (in N. A. F. 470-481) luit its
seattered, conical jicrithecia are (piite difTei-ent from any of the forms
included under that name.
On old ciines of Ai'iindinavia, St. Martinsville, La. (fjanglois).
P. entsixia, (C. & E.)
SpJicrria oila.vui, C. &. Iv Crev. VI, p. 14, tab. 95, fi.?-. 14.
Pliystilos/>ot(t ciihiMti, Sacc. Syll. 170,^, Cke. Syii. 4097.
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. F. 481.
PeritJiecia seriately eruni|)ent, globose, I>Iack. jiapillate. Asei
clavate. Sporidia narrow-elliptical, 30-l>2x]2 //. The accompany-
ing ])ycnidia {JJlplodiu^\).) have stylospores elliptical, l>rown, unisep-
tate, 22 x 10 //.
On dead branches oi' Andromeda lifjunirina, Newfield, N. J.
P. citi'ispoia, (B. & C.)
Sphtriia n'/n's/xna, D. & C. Orev. IV, p. 147.
Iliysalofpoia cili isjxiya, Sacc. Syll. 1677, Cke. Syii. 4089.
"Quite covered by the cuticle. Asei clavato. Sporidia Itiseriate,
either Icmon-shajjed or narrower, 33 /i long."
On Tilia (jlahni, A'irginian Mountains.
P. Euiiotise, (B. & €.)
Spharia F.niiotiir, H. & C. 1. c.
Phomatospoia, liunoticCy Cke. Syii. 4350.
Physalospora JliiiiotitB, Sacc. Syll. 1693.
"Bursting through the cuticle. Asei olavate. Sporidia oblong,
hyaline, swelling in the middle on either side, like the frustulcs of
Eunotia, 20-2') /i long."
On stems of Ivy, Carolina.
P. plilyctseiioides, (B. & C.)
Spluci ia plilvitiowiili's, H. & C. Clrev. IV, p. 151.
Physalospoia p/i/yc/triionffs, Sacc. Syll. 1705.
Hwmatospoia phlyctanoidcs, Cke. Syu. 4356.
30!)
lip-
(otif
aiif
t<"ii
''Fonniiifi' little, lirovvn, invgiilnr specks on a wliito jrround. Asci
short, Imiccoliito. Sporidia cynihivroriii with the eiKJochroiiie rctraetod
til either oml, 12-14 // lonj!'."
On stems of DolhhoH, Alalmnia (Hcauniont).
F. hypericiiia, (B. & C.)
Sf>li<riia liyfieikina, H. & C. I.e. p. 149.
/'/i_Via/ii.\/>oni liypi'iiiina, S.'icc. Syll. 16H3.
I'homatospoia hypeiicina, Cke. Syn. 43.(6.
"Perithcfiii <le]»res.'i<e(l, siirronnded hy the outielo. Asci clavate.
Sporidia cyniltii'lorni. hyalitio, 2') ji loiii,'."
On Ili/pcrivniii, South Carolina.
F. (Eiiotlieiw, (B. & (\)
Splitniii (Enolhene, B. & C. 1. c. p. 151.
riiitmntii^piiia (I'.nolhcxr, Ckc. Syn. 434S.
Pliysiildspdia <liiio/htiie, Sacc. Syll. i^iHy.
"Very minute lilaek. Ostiola i-ather pi-omiiiout. Asci clavate.
Sporidia shortly fusiform, ends obtuse, hyaline.
On (EiK)thera sinuatn, So. Carolina.
We have seen no specimens of this and the four precedinir species.
Tiiey are all ]>laceil in Phomitoxpora hy Sacc. in Syll., and Cooke, in
his Syn. I'yi'. in Orev'., places them jiartly in Phi/Hdlonpora, an<l part-
ly in the paraphysate sections of PhomatoHpora and Lamtddla.
Specicn impcvfvctlij kiioion.
F. subsolitai'ia, (Scliw.)
Splunia siihsolitaria, Scliw. in Fr. Elench. II, p. 86.
Physalospina siibsolitaiia, Sacc. SyU. 1701.
Stroma coiisistinjr only of a thin, effused, hlack stratum under the
epidermis and ])enetratini>' the inner Itark. Perithecia crunipent, sub-
solitary, white inside. Ostiolum suh[)rominent, white.
On l)ark oi' lihm, Carolina and Pennsylvania.
Perith(!cia connected in pairs or standing sinjxly, u'lohose, black.
Asci elongated, suberect.
F. subsiiiii»lex, (Scliw.)
Splnrria siihsimple.v, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1679.
Pliysalospoia subsimplcx, Sacc. Syll. 171S.
At first very thin, covered by the whitened epidermis, then j)ar-
tially denuded as the epidermis falls away. Ostiola translucent.
Perithecia densely crowded, partly immersed in the l)ark, often con-
liucnt, ol)lonu-hemispherical, depressed, rugose, black,, jtapillate, the
•AU)
|)iipillii (Ici'iiliKiiis iiiid |H'i'itlicriiiiii iKM't'oriitol. S|i(ii'i(liii (iiilc Hcik.i
cllijwnid. Iiyiiliiic. M-1.") n. loiiii'.
Oil \Hi\uvUvn u[' U/iii.s i//o/)rii. I'niiisvlviiiiin iitid Xt'W Vork.
I'IKniATOSI'OH \, SiUT.
!•'. Veil. Sir. II, ]), .vifi.
I'critln'ciii iiiiiiiitt'. cdVciiMl or ci iiiii]it'iit, sciiUcicd. iiK'iiilii'ii-
liiictMiiis. ( Istioliini |iii|iilliit)'. A<('i cv liiKiiir-liliroiiii, ii|i!ii';i|iliys!itf.
S|i()i'i(li!i iiiiiscriiitc. S in ini iiscii.*. Iiviiliiic fdiiliiiiioiis. 'J-iiiiclciitc.
DilVcr.-i I'ldiii J'/it/sa/()s/)or(t in llic iilisnicc ol' )iiii!i]iliys('s.
V. Datiscji'. Ilai'k. Bull. ('nl. Aciul. Fd.., l,s,s|. p. 4;;.
I'ci'illice'iii sciillcird. siilicpidcniiiil. Ostiulmn coiiiciil. Asci oli-
loii^i' or (ilicliiviitc. S-s|ior('d, ')(l-(i(l.\ l")-li(t //. piiriipliyscs iiniic. Spo-
ridiii (ilildim'-nvitl. lividiiic or iniiiiitt-ly ;:'riiiinl:u', witli ;i siiiidi vik iiolc
iit ciicli end. 2(>-3(>.\S-l()/<.
On dnid ritcnis u\ Jjat/t^cd [jJtuinrntn. ('idiliiiiiiii.
I*. aiTryiostij^iiia, (Berk.)
S/iluri ia iiif;yiiisli,tiiini, litrk. Iloiik. I.oiicl. Joiini. rint. VI, \>. T,2f<.
I'lmmatdsl'Kia art^yin.sliifmti, Sitcc. Syll. if'.'^.i, Ckt. Syii. <\?,y).
IVritlicciii widely sciittcrcd. liitlicr siiuill. dcprofiscd-iiioltosc,
iistoiiion.*. cuvcrcd liy tlio cpidcnins. Spots cpidiTiuiil. Idiick, willi ;i
wliitc I'ciiti'r. j)iiii('til'oriii. Sporidiu lioiii-<liii|i('d. Iiyidiiic. Phonut
ilispcrsd. IJcrk.. ocelli's on the opposite side ol' tlie Icid'.
On tleciiyiii^' leiives of Viivva Jihinicntosa, Ohio.
V. (lisnipta, (B. & ('.)
Splun ia iii.\iii/>tti, I). N: C, drt-v. I\', !>. i.|<j.
Pliysdlitsfiiiia ilisi itftht, Sacc. Syll. if'72.
Pli(iiiiulosp<»a liiiiiiphi, Ckc, Syu. 4,^45.
Porillieeiii eaiisina- little swellinu's in the iinnltered cuticle, which
lire ])ierce(l in the center l)y the ostiola. Anci l»roiid, oltovate, with
two rows ol' hynline. ellijiticiil s]toridia iiccoiiijiiuiiod l)y itrowii. ellip-
tical, liiniiclcate stylosjiorcs in dillerent poritliecia.
On Si/i/fox. South Carolina.
P. BerkelSvi, Sai'c. F. Ven. Sor. TTl, p. 30(1. F. Ital. tab. OOf).
SpliiCi ia pltomalos/>i»ii. II. ft llr. Ann. Nat. Hi.>it. No. 647, tal). 11. fig. 38.
/Vioiiiii/nsfHiiti lliikclrri. Sacc. Syll. 1650, Ckc. Syn. 43.;5.
Pei'ithccia nnnute. 140-200 // diiiiii., sphioroiil, iniinorsod or
ornnipeiit. Ostioliiiii subjiaiiilhito, ])unctitbriii ; nucleus with a rose-
:tll
colnrcil lint. Asci »'yIiiMln'c-(ilirni'iii, intln'r Ioii<i' iittciiiiMtc-stiidtiitf
liclow, KtO Il'ixIJi n (|). ^|i. .')(»-(;0 x3-3/, //). H-}<pnic '. |i!ini|iliysr:<
tioiM'. S|iorii|i;i ilii'fclly nr (ililiijiicly iiiiiscriiifc dlilnii' ■•lli|i<ni(| or
siilu'vliridiiciil, (1-s x 2 "JJ, n, Ay-,\\'s\\\ . with ii imclciis in ciicli cihI.
Iiviilinr. S|M'i'iiMiii'nni:i in siniihir |ii>i'itiicriii, Init nii)i'<> siiix-i'liciiii;
s|M'rniiitia cylinilrii'iil, liyaliiic, S-lOx'J /<.
AIMOSI'ORA, San-.
C'niiNp. Ciiii. I'vr i>. '1, Syll. I, p. ,si9.
IN'i'itlicfiii t'(i\('i'<Ml, MicMi'iriiMiiccous, ^'idliulosc, (■((nncctcil hy n
(lark ciiloicil |)s<'ii(|u.-ti'uniii. Asci S-sporctl. witli |»ai-a|)liys('s nini*' (»r
less <listinft. S|)iiii(|ia cliniili'-snltpyrillti'rn, attcniiiitcil ami ultcn
cni'vrd licldu. faintly iinisi'iilatc nciii' the lowfi- end, liyiilinc or yel-
lowish.
M(tstly uTowinji- on jirasscs.
A. )?0JifiJ^'n('i. Sicc. F. V.mi. Scr. 11. p. SOC.
.S/)/i<ni\i ii/)i">/"iiii, 1)111. iSi Moiit. I'l. aIk- I. p- 4y2. tab. 25, Rg. 1.
//vfri/>/iii\ af>ii>.Kfii)ia, Ilcrk. Ucc. l''uiiK>. 4S5.
Ivxsicc. Kab. !•'. V,. 3157.
Sci'iatc-ennnpcnt lilack, H()(> ii diam. Pcnfhccia coniparativoly
lai-.ii'c. t;loliosc. unisi'i'iatc in ionii'itndinal cracks in tiic cjiidcrniis. white
inside, connected liy a dark-coloi-ed psi-ndostronia. Ostiola hcnns-
jtlicrical, nniUiiicate. Asci clavate or ohlonti-, 7()-!)(>x 1 ')-20 //.. S]»(j-
ridia liiseriate. ovat<'-oli!(»ni;'. appcndicnlatc-i»yriroi'ni, 20-2') x S-IO //.
On cnlnis ol' .l/'«/<(////f//7V/, in tlie Sonthcrn States.
Specc. I'roai Lonisiana have asci 100-110 x 2r)-30 //; sj»()ridia
3 r)-40 X 10 //, lint sjiecc. from Alaliaina have asci and sporidia a<;'rce-
in,t>' with the nicasnrenients in Sacc. Syll.
A. I'olypoi'i, K. & E. (in Ilerh.)
Porithecia scattere(l, cruinpcnt, convex-lioiuispliorical, aliout 200 //
(liain., lilack. carhonaceo-nicinbnumceous. Ostioluni jtapillilbiin, soon
ix'rlorated. Asci oldong', olitiise. nearly sessile, 40— l')x 10-12 ti.
overtopped l»y the ahiindant linear parapliyses. Sporidia crowdcd-
hisei'iate, ovate-oltloiifi', sli<ihtly carved or suliineqnilateral. aliont
12 x4//. hyaline and at length with a single septnni nearer the narrow
end.
On old Fomc:^ applaiuttus. Newark, Delaware (Commons).
h
i
h
i '
812
SPH.t:RIMXA. Sacc.
Michvlia I, p. .Vf).
I'ciitlif'ciii as ill S/)/iii'icff<t. S|i(»i'itliii liviiliiic ii-or inorc-sciitntc.
S. Hambiiciiia. I'k. .'txtli iicp. p. KKl.
iV'ritlicciii iiiiiiiitc. imiiici'oiis, closely ^rcjriiiioiis, iiii(M|iial Hint'
in'('jj:iilar, »trlii<iilai', oltloiiii' or even llcxuous, covered liy the epideiinis.
then eniiiipeiil, opeiiiiii; liv a pore or a narrow chink, lihick. Asci
chivate or .-ulicylindrical, 7')-12')xl2 //, without paraphyses. Spo-
ridia crowdeil or liiseriate, oldonu-chivate. .V7-seplate, constricted at
the niiddh' septum. col(»rless, '2.'{-;{(> x TJ-S'i /r. tiie I(»wer hall' narrower
than the upper.
On dead liranohcs of Sattihiiciis ConadcvHiH. New York State
(IVck).
Apparently related to S. httcrtitirta (H. A- \lv.]. lint dilVers in its
huiu'er as«'i and its sporidia.
S. I'eckii, (S|m»s-)
.S/>/iiri il/ii Pi'ckii, Spt'n ill Tluiiii. M. l'. x^tfi.
.\/,tii\f>lur>ia I'likii, Sncc. SyU. II, p. 17J.
Sjiltici iiliiia /hkii, Cke. Syii, No, 5791;.
Peiitht'cia epiphyllons, !^re,u:arions, at first innate '. i the epidermis,
then protidieranl, spha'iuid-lenticidar, texture sulicailionaceous, pierceil
aliove, hiack, 1 00-1 '20 /i diam. A.sci cylindrical, attenuated hclow
into a .short, thick stijie, ratliei- acutely rounded at the apex, S-sjtorcd,
without ]»arapliys>es, 50-(iO x (i-Ti /'• Sporidia l>iseriate, hyaline.
Insoid ov suhcylindrical, obtusely acuminate at eacli end, mostly a
little curved, pr(»loplasm at liist, 2-paited and .spuriously .^jcptate, then
multiseptate hut never constricte^l, I0-I8 x .'{-;{ | //.
On dry leaves oi' Amc fa uc/ih-r Ctniaifetmis, Alliany. N. V.
S. (Iryopliila, (('ke. & Haik.)
Sphccrella iliyofliiU, Cke. ft Hark. (".rev. IX, p. 86.
/.cploipliin ia (iiyofi/ii/ii, Sncc. SyU. ^Ojfi.
Splumilina dryophila, Cke. Syii. 5.S16.
Epipliyllous. Spots orliicular, reddish-hrown. IVrithccia hrown.
sul)inunersed. Asci chivate, ,><essilo. Sporidia lancoolute, trisoptate,
pale brown, 20 x 3^-4 //.
On leaves of Quereuft, California.
S. inyiladea, (DC.) (Plate 27)
Sp/nnia inyiiaitca, DC. Fl. I'r. VI. p. 14S.
Sphicitlla Hiyiiadea, Rali. in I*. Kiir. My.
Splmi\iliiui iiiy>itu//a, Sacc. .SyU. ,^524.
Exsicc. Rat). K. Hut. 149.— Tliuin. M. V. 2157.— Cke. !•. Brit, i.st Ser. 172.— id. 2d Ser. 269,
Rnv. !•'. Am. 156.— Kricgr. K. Sax. 279.— Sydow. M. March. 1931.— Rehiii Asc. 947,
:n:{
I'critliccin tlcii'i'lv ;ri'<'y:!iiiniis, in tolfriilily liiryc (l-|(i nun.),
iinli-f'niitcly limih'il. )l)'n<lt'nii| or vnrionsly slin|ici| •.''■'••ii|is or piitclics.
:il lii>l Imi'ii'il. lihiilly I'lnnijiriif. s|ilii'i'ii'iil. |ifii<)iiiti'<l iilmvc Muck,
1MI-|(MI « iliiim. .\'(i cliiMitc. >i'.-,<ili'. .s.>|iiii»'t|, (id X (i /^ .*«|iiii idin
'J-.'(',<<Tiiiti', (■llln,lIill)■||•ln^l)ill. Hinicwluit |'uinti>i| nt llir mils. slii:litl,\
<'IIIV(mI. .'l-ficittiifc. liyiilitic, .'{O-.'l.') x 'J-.'; n,
(Ml liillfM n;ik lrii\('s, ('iiiulinii. (H;in, rfnnsylvnniji. New Ymk.
New .l('iM'\ :inil .New Knyliuid.
STKJ.M.MKA. Ki'.
Siimiii;i Vej!- Siaiul. !> t-'i. li^iKc >\\\. I. )). S.\\).
IN'rillicciii inniitt'snliprdniincnt. yliiliidiis, Miin-Wiillcd. (Isliulnni
Jiiinntc, nuclcn"; liillicr »'«inip;ict, wliitc .\sci nlilonu'. snliscssilc, s-
.<|i(»i<'il, |i;iiii|)li\>iitt' i>r |is<'n<lii|i:ii;i|ili\s;itr. S|inii(liii u\oi(|-('Ili|»si)i(l.
nn*'t|niilly nni.^i'iitiilr. yellow i>li-liy:ilini'. Koliiinloiir^. minute.
St. Roliei'tiani. Vv. .^Minnm \v<s. Se. p. IJI. (Plate 27)
l^illiulen h'lilvilhnii, I'r. S. M. II, ]>. 501.
( '/ \pltifl>!uf> ill iiiliilii. driv. IM. ImI. p. jfi.v
lliil lllilllhlil (ilHtllil, lloll. Allll. p. Iji).
Ivxsicc. I'lkl. I". Kli. ,)i'j.— Kill). !•'. U. i/m, 2IJi).— Ri'hm Asc. ii^.— 'rhiim. I". A\istr isi
ill. M. r. ifxi.— Ckc. v. Ilfil. Sir. I, i.i.i -i:il, it Ivvrlit. N. A. l-". Jil Str. 2ylM
KriiK. I'. Snx. 2,<o. — Mrikss. !•". Scaiul. i(<>. — M Miirili. 35?. — H. ('.nil. 2i)-~<,s.
I'ei'illiet'iii sriittei'eil. urejiMi'idllS or eolleeteil in loose i:i'on]»S.
snpeiTieiiil, sessile. Iieinis|)li('rieiil. snmotli iind sliiiiinu', altout 140 n.
Iti'oml and ')((-(!() // liiuli. Asci ohloni:-, sessile. S-s|ioi'e(|. .■»;5-4.') x I I-
14 //. inoslly Itroatler hclow. with scanty parapliyscs. Sporidia sult-
liiserinte, ovate-elliiitical, une(|iially Iwo-celN'd, u|i|ier cell liroader.
jiTcciiisli, 12-14 x4|-") /i.
On livinu' leaves ol' (u-i'iii>'niin liohi'tihiiiKin, Mas.safliiis('tt.s (Stiir
iris), Canada ( Dearness).
St. Ai'iiiuliiiai'ia', ike. «lrev. \'il. p. ,')0.
Ki>ipliyllons, ureiiai-ious. I'eritliecia snlifilolioso or depressed.
Idaek, aslonions. snpcrlicial. Asci clavate. Spoi'idia I'lisoid, 4-nn(deate.
at len.utli triseptate, hyaline, 'J(>--;}0 x 8-10 ji.
On AniiHliiKiriii, (ieoriiia (Haveiiel).
St. (Jerailii, Vv. Snnnna \v\r. Scaiid. p. 421.
Jhilliiiliii (.riiiini. I'r. S. M. II, p. 5,sS.
Kpipliylloii>. Peritliecia iireaarious on a puiplish spot, ovate,
minute, lilack. ulalirons. Asci eloin>ated. S-spoi'ed, 40 x S /<. Sporidia
liisei'iate, suliclavate, didymous. hyaline. S x4 /i.
40
"<M
.•;i4
w.
On living' It^iivcs (»(' (ivnininiii Curolinluiiinn, Califoriiiii (Ilark-
iiess).
St. Seqiioiif, (Cke. & Hark.)
Jhilhiitea Sci/imnr, Ckc. it Mark. (Ircv. IX, p. S7.
Slit;niii/ea Siyiwitr, Sncc. Syll. :;iio, Cke. Syii. I3S.(.
Sciittcicd. convex. Iihu'k. sliiniiiii'. minute, iinicclliiliir. Asci
Id'oad-cliiviite. sci^silc. S|M»ri<lia Idscriale. lanceolate, ohtiise, consti'ictcMl,
iiniseptate, liiiiiicleale, hyaline, 21$ x TJ n.
On leaves of Cw/>/r*sM.x, (Jalilornia (llarkuoss).
From s]»ecc. sent Ity Dr. Markness (on Lihovednts (IcrHi'vciin),
we add llie lollowinir notes. — Asci (io-TO x 20 /<: sporidia naircnv-ovate,
unequally 2-celle(l, upjuM' cell Itroader, 1()-"J2 x 7-S //.
St. KaiiiiiK'iili, Fi'. Summa Vejr. ScamJ. p. 412.
I'eiitliociu innate, |)rominent, seated on a hieaclieil spot, crowded,
more or less scatt/Ored, gloltose, or sometimes sul>conic-atteiiuat(.'d altove.
ulnbious, smo(ttIi, Idack. Ostiola I'ounded, perforated. Asci olilon<i-
ovate, ine(|uilat<'i'al. broader lielow, S-sj)ored, .lO^tiO x 1;{-I(> ii. Sj)o-
ridia coniilomerated. elonii-ated-liisoid, uniseptate, straiiilit, liyaline or
yellowish, 23-30x4-") /«. l'arai»hy,*es none.
On loiivesuml stems of Ha/umciilnH iiirnlis, rpernivik and Disco,
(Ircenland.
St. .Tuniperl, (I)esiii.)
Volhi<li\i/iinipiii, Desm. VIII, Not. p. ij.
Stifi'iiiile'i iilphia, Spcj;. ill Thuiii. M. f. 1057.
Min iilliyi iuiii Jiinipn i, Sacc. Midi. I, p. ,^51.
SliniiHiliaJiniil^i'ii. Winter Die Pilzt- II. p. 340.
Exsicc. Desm. PI. Cr. <le France, Kd. I, 1094.— Thum. M. V. "15-.— KlI. N. A. !•". iirjr.
I^inhart Fung. Ilun^;. 7,1. Sacc. M. Veil. 1269.
Perithecia scattered, lenticular or suoiiem-.jM "ric ,i. '.'lack, rou,i>'h-
i.sii, ])prforate(l above, 200-300 ii diam.. suji I'k'.l. ' .v i oblong,
rounded and obtuse above, i.bi'uptly nari'owed lielow into a short stijie,
(10-70x20//. l'ai'aphy,-;es none. Sporidia iiiseriate, ovate-lanceolate,
uniseptate. 1(1-2") X ()-8 /i, the septum nearer the lower end, and the
upper cell luoader, yeilowish-liyaline.
On livinii' leaves of Jidilpenis Vin/hifuna, NcAvlield. X. .1,, and
on Serjiio/a (//(/(/nfcit. Calilbrnia.
A careful e.\aiuination of the Xewlield and California specc. shows
that they are in all lespects the same as the sjiecc. in Desm. Exsicc.
above referred t(».
St. sclei'otidea. Cke (J rev. V. p. I')3.
(irregarious, I)lack. Perithecia superlicial, depressed. Asci da-
31'.
vatc. Sjioridiii hiscriiitc. elliptical. Iivaliiic, uiiiscptatc. Kxtciiiallv
rosoinliliiig a small Svlerotiiim. Anci vory s(»oii dissolved, Sporidia
22 X 9 /£.
On loaves u{ Annul! unrin, South Caiolina (l^iveiiel).
DIDYMELLA. Sacc.
Mich. I. p. 377, Sacc. SyJl. i, p. 545.
IVritlieeia covelx'*!. iiieiiiltiaiiaeeniis, uloliose-dej.ressed, luinutelv
jiapillatc, mostly iirowinu' on stems or hraiielios. Asei 4-<S-s]toi'ed.
piirapliysato. Sporidia ovoid, ellipsoid or su1k»1)1oiij>', unisi'jitale, hya-
line. Diders from t<pInvi'iUii in the jncsenee of jtarajdiyses. The
poritheeia alstt are mostly lamer and lirnier.
D. Caiiadnisis. E. & E. Pro<-. Acad. Nat. Sei. T'hihi.. ]'a...Inlv, ]81M>.
I'eritheeia irretinlarly Imt thickly scattered. Juried in the liark.
which is slitihtly raised aliove them and ]»iorc<'d liy the small, hiack.
j>a]»iIlirorm <»stiola. while inside. uIoImjso, aliont \ nmi. diam. Asci
clavate-cylindrical, 7")-i)0 x 12-1") //. with altundant paiaphysos. Sjto-
ridia crowded-hiseriate, cylindrical, ohtnse. hyaline. 4-nncleate. c(»ii-
xtrioted in the middle, and, sliishtiy so, near each end. 2»)-34 x (i-T /«.
On dead lindts of ,SV///,/'. London, Canada (Dearness),
D. Mhli, E. & E. 1. c,
I'eritheeia seattere(l. aliout \ mm. diam.. luii'ied in the snbstanoe
of the bark, excejit the em<'ru:ent rather acutely conical ostiolum. Asci
<'lavate-cyliudrical. alxiut 70x7 //.with abundant ))araj»hysos. Sjxi-
ridia biseriate, fusoid, sliuhtly curved, altojit 4-nucIeate,uot constricted,
20-22 X 3 //, ends acute.
On the inner surl'ace of loose haniiinu' bnrk of livinu- a]»j»le trees,
Xewfield. N. .T.
1). rei'edeiis, (Cke. & Hark.)
.S/>/i<rt lit irirdcns, Cke. ti. Hark. Crcv. IX, p. t.',ii(non Niessl).
Diilyniflhi nrei/riif, Sacc. SyU. 2i.(n,
/■liiilii/>hliia iicedfiis, Cke, Syii, 4126.
K.vsicc. Thiiiii. M. V. i7.iS(iii parti.
Perithecia lireuarious, minute, covered l»y the )Mistulately raised
epidermis, i»apillate. Asci elonsi'ated. 100 n. lonu'. Sporidia nan-owly
fiisoid, uniseptate, hyaline, lS-20 x 3 //, the two cells easily sej)aratin<>'.
On bark of Eiir<tfi//ifiis. California.
;{i()
I
M
1). s|)liH>i'ellula, (I'k.)
Sfilicnia splumlliilii. I'k. vitli Kcp p. fi6.
/■:ni/ii/'///,i\i i/>/',rif//ii/ii. Cki'. Syii. 41 17.
Piihiiiilhi spliictrlliila, Sacc. Syll. 2i,?i.
Pt'rillicciii luiiiiitc, sc.'ittcrcil or scriiitt'ly pljK'cil, covcitmI by the
('])i(l('niiis wliicli is \\\ Iciiii-rli ni|ttiii'('(l. Asci Itroiid, (ilitiisc. uTiidiiiilly
narrowed nliovc, siiildcidy coiiti'iU'tccl at tlic Uasc. Spoiidiii crowded,
iiisif(»fm, uiiiseptiite. liyidine 12-1') // l(»ii.u-.
Oh deiid. Iileiiched fwius u^ A<-ci' I*('iiiiiiijlr<nilfHiii,V;\\A\.\\\ .Mts..
New Voik.
I), sepia, (('. & E.)
Sf>luri ia si'f:ti,i, C. Jt K. (Irer. VI, p. 95.
IlitUiiif'la sixmi, Sacc. Syll. 21.11.
I'.iidiiplihca si'gtia, Ckc. Syii. .1127.
Peritlieeia f>:i'e,i!'iuioii.><. covered, jierl'ninfed jihoNc, niisiiii:' tlie epi-
donuis into ])itstiile.-: which Jire soon niptiired alM)ve. Asci olihaiu,'-
clavate, iio .\ (>-T /<. paraphysate, S[Miridia Idseriate, lasuid-<»l)|()iiii;.
unisoplate and olteii slightly constricieil. 1"J-1."> .\ ."> // ( 1 .") x 7 /«, C"ke.)
On dead liraiiches ol' .\'yxsv^ iiniltlJloi'<i. Xewlield. N. .1.
I). Celtidis, (B. iV T.)
.S/}/ii,iia Crlti,ii.\. 1!. ft C. C.rcv. IV. p. 1 16.
llid\m,-lhi Ci-lli.'.h, .Sacc. Syll. 214.1.
Endophtaa Cellhlis, Cke. Syii. 4129.
" Pei'ithecia ch)sely packed lad distinct, covei'ed Ity tiie l)ark,
uiiich is sliuhtiy rai.-ed, so tiiat tlie whoh' looks like fine shaui'oen.
Ostiola rather prominent. Asci short ami with lour sporidia wliicii
arc oldoiifi', obtuse, iiniseptute."
On branches nl' (Jcff/'x, South Carolina.
I), oasfaiiella, (C. & E.) '
Splheiia c^slaiiclla, C. & K. Orcv. VII, p. 10.
Didymella caslaiiflla, Sacc. Syll. 2142.
I'.ndiiphliva ca.\ttinella, Cke. Syti. 4128.
Perithecia loosely eiiiliraced hy the ruptured cuticle, here and
there greiiarioiis. Asci clavate. Sporidia liis(.'i'iate, cylindrical, uni-
septato, hyaline, 10 .\ 3 n..
On dead twins iA' Custaiicd, Xewlield, X. .J.
1). Kaiiii, (E. & E.)
S/>/i,fiiu (Didynii-lht) h'aiiii, Iv iS: K. Hull. Torr. IJiit. Clul«, X, p. yo.
F.ndiiphliiii Kaiiii. Ckc. Syii. 413S.
Didymella A'niiii. Sacc. Syll. 6476.
Exsicc. Kll. N. A. I''. IJ3().
317
Pcritliociii sc.'iittcrod or 2-3 toiictlicr on the sui'taco of the iiiiici'
liark, and (•ov<'n'(l by tlic thin, loosciiod cuticle wliicli is pierced Ity
llic liiipilliroi'iii ostiolii. Asci 3.')-40 X ()-7 //, willi slender jiarajtliy-
ses. Spoi'idia Itiseriate, obloiiii-i'nsil'onii. uiiiseptat(\ constricted at the
-;ciitiMii and sliii'iitlv curved, vellowish-hvaline, with a faint, liristledike
ap)ienda,ii'e at each end, antl a nucleus in each cell, 7-S x W,-"2 //.
On <lead l)ranclies ol'cidtivided roses, IJethielieni, Pa. (Han).
\). lonliospora, Sacc. & Spe;;. .Mich. 1, p. 370, F. Ital. tnh. 3070.
J-;x!*icc. N. A. 1". .sSS.
I'eritliecia irreii'arious. covered by the cuticle, suhproniinent and
suli.uloliose. .scarcely papillate, i nun. diani., texture compact, dark.
Asci thick-clavate, (!.")-7") x 12 // (p. sp. "A) x 12 //». stipitate, with
aluindant lilil'orni |iarapliyses, .S-spored. Sporidia l)iseriate, cylindric-
iusoid, straijiht or curved, l.')-18x3-4 /MlO-17x")-(> ii Sacc), uni-
septate and (dituse. constricted in the nii(hlle, hyaline, with a broad,
ill-delineil appendaife at each end. \"ar. AretoscNti'., KU. tt Sacc. liiis
asci N(M)(» X S-IO //, spoiidia 10-12 x 4 //.
On i'allen oak leaves, Ohio. On peduncles iA' RJnix coptiUliui,
bark ol'u'rape vines, twiu's of Sasxafftis, and capsides of CEnnfheni,
Newlield, X. .1., and on StaphyU'a, in Penn.<ylvania.
I). Coi'iiiiti, E. & E. 1. e.
Perilhecia scattered, minute. 17;')-20() /i diam., attached to the
lilackened snrl'ace of the stem just lieneath the thin e])idermis which is
liarely pierced by th(> pi'oniinent ostiola. Asci cylindi'ical, nearly
sessile, 0.")~7<>x7 n. Paraphy.ses i)r(»sent. Sporiilia bi.<eriate, fusilbrin,
yellowish, very sliditly curved, miiseptate and constricted, becominu'
3-sei»tate, 20-2") x 3-3.J //, ends subobtuse.
On dead stems of Aadepias Cornntl, London, Canada (Dearnoss).
1). Aii(li'«n6f?»iiis, E. & E. 1. c.
Perithecia hypophyllons, subgreg-arious, about i mm. diam..
buried in the substance of the leaf, with the apex and short, conic-cylin-
drical ostiolum jtrojectinu'. Asci cylindrical, narrow, SO-t)Ox o /i, with
liliform paraphyses. Sporidia overlaitping-um'seriate, lifsoid-oblong,
3-iuicleate, lieccaning 1-2-septate and constricted, acute at first, but
linally obtuse, hyaline or yellowish-hyaline, 12-15x3 ft, some of them
very sliuhtly curved. Near D. .vibf/enu'na, U. tt C.
On dead leaves of Aiith'opogon mitricafns, St. Martinsville, La.
i
'•::i:
1 .
aiH
■
It;
il
tl
1). Megarrliiza', Cke. & Hark. (Jrov. XIV. ]>. 0.
Sp/iwii'a Minaii Inzer, Ckc. & Hark. Grev. XIII, p. iS?
J)iilymilla Cnokiaiia, Sacc. Syll. 6479.
Kxsicc. Kll. & Ivvrht. N. A. F. 2(1 Ser. 1661.
(Jregiirious. IVritliccia siil^'onical, MiU'k, siiiall, t^Iiiiiiiiu', at fiist
I'ovored, tlio acute ostioluiii at lonjith ('niin|i(>iit. Asci (.'yliiKlrif-clavati'.
^■spoiod. Spuiidia cllijttical, iiiiisejttate, constricted in the niiddlp.
>*traij>iit, liyaline. Ifi-lS x 7 //.
On stems ol' Jfcgarr/i/'zit, Calif'oi'uia.
I). Fiisdii*, Cke. & Hark. I. c.
Scattered or sMl),tiTe<iarioiis. Perithecia ,irl(ii'ose-<le|iressod. Iilack.
covered l»y tlie ejiideiniis, the conical ostioluni eniei'uent. Asci cylin-
dric-chnate, S-spored. Sporidia Idseriate, straiiilit oi- curved, unisej>-
tate, not constricted, l»iniicleate, hyaline, 1 .") x a /^
On stems u\' Fusvhia, California.
I). Fiiipiiii, (Cke. & Haik.)
Splitniii i/)ii/ym,-/!<i) /.iifiiiii, Cke. iS: Hark. C.rev, XIII, p iS,
Diilyiiiilla /.iipiiii, Sacc Syll. 64S2, Ckc. Syii. 4,^11.'.
Perithecia scattered, pnnctil'orm. covered. dei»re.<sed-<>lol»o.se,
sli<ihtly ]ia])illate. Asci clavate. Sporidia iiiiiseptate, elliptical, yel-
lowish-hyaline (immature)? fiiannlose, I.V-IT x (!-T //.
On stems a^ Liipiuux. Calilornia.
I), nivalis, (Fokl.)
Sp/imiii HiTalis, Pckl. ill Die zweitc deutsch Nordpolarf. p. ii,-,, tab. i, fig. 5.
DidymiUa nivalis, Sacc. Syll. 64S3.
Perithecia lyinti' under the tlry, whitened epidermis of the leaves
and stems, areuarioiis, minute, ulohose. very Iilack. Ostioluni Idack,
acute, sul)]»romiiient. Asci ol)lon<i-ovate, attenuated towards each end.
Avith a thick membrane, 8-spored, 94x20 /i. Sporidia collected in a
mass or sul)l)iseriate, obloiiu'. unetjually didymoiis, ends obtuse, slightly
constrictetl at the septum, hyaline, 20x8 //.
On dry stems and leaves of Ep'dohiuin hififoliiitn. Franz-
.loseph's-Fiord, in Greenland.
I), pro milieus, E. & E. .loiiru. Mycol. 11. p. 101.
Kxsicc. F.ll. & Evrht. N. A. 1-". 2d Ser. 17^6.
Perithecia erumpent-superlicial. scattered, ovale-heniispherical,
^ mm. diaii'.. black, rough, except the prominent, tubercular-conical or
short-cylindrical ostioluni. Asci (davate-cylindrical, sulisessile, 40-
4o X ()-T 11., with lililbrm jtarajiliyses, and eight snbi'usoid or subcymbi-
319
Hirin, uiiisoi)tato, livaliiio sitoridia 10-12 x ;J-4 //, si ifrlitly coiistnctt'd
at tiie soptuiu.
On (lead stems of A)iibro.shi trifida, Louisiaiia (Lanulois).
D. subexsei'ta, ('. & E.
Spluriiii siihi'xsfita. C. <S: Iv. <'.rcv. \'II, p. 42.
Dittyiiiillii sii/v.rsfi/ii, Sacc. Syll. iiSo, Ckf. Syii. I'yr. 440S.
Hxsicc. V',\\. N. A. F. iSy.
IVi'itliccia scattx-rcd, dcjin^ssod-filoboso, ^ mm. diain.. luiriod in
tlio siiltstaiice of the stem, witli the sliortcylindrieal, ()l»tiise ostiohmi
sliu'litly inojeetinjr. Asci subclavale, alxait GO /t lon<>'. Sporidia
Idseriatc, nanow-ellijttical. eonsti'icted and nnisej»tat(! in the middle,
eaeh eell 2-nneleate, 10-12 x o-4 ,«.
Ou dead stems of JAtctuca Cfitnuh'/infs, Newlield, X. .1., and on
Lactuca Floridnud, Louisiana (Lanfi'iois).
1). fi'ucti/ajena, E. & E. (in Ilcil..)
I'eiitheeia scattered or ui'eirarious or 2-3 tonether, hut not eon-
lluent. 100-1 .")(• /Mliiun., suli.uloliose, prominent, lait covered, excei)t
the ajH'x an<l papiililbrm ostiolum, liy the tiiin epidermis; when <>'row-
ing- on the denuded cherry stones, superficial, with tlie l)ase adiujte.
Asci oldonji-cylindrical, sul)sessile, 34-40x0-7 //, parajdiysate. Sj)o-
ridia inordinate, oltlong-fnsoid, slialitly cui'ved, uin'septate and con-
sti'icted, the upper cell aliruptly swollen just above the septum, tiie
lower cell narrowei- ami acute, 12-1") x 3-3^ //, hyaline.
On dried u|» clieri'ies (cult.), and on the liare clieriy stones lyiiiii-
on the ji'round, Xewfiehl, X. .1.
I), jiiteicellnlai'is, (B. & ('.)
Spliiz-ihi iiilii,;-ili4lt>i is, II. iS: C. Orcv. IV, p. 153.
J)i</m/ii//ii iult:nellii!a> is, Sacc. Syll. 218,:;, Cke. Syli. 4412.
"Peritliecia containeil in the laruci- or dilated cells, aliout oO //
diani., with a lew radiatinu' thicads. Asci short, thicker at the base.
Sjtoi'idia shoi'tly cymliiform, unisei)tate, 12-13 // long."
On Tifphd, Massiichusetts.
1). Xt^bn'iskjp, (B. & C.)
.S/i/nniii .\i/'iiisl:<r, li. & C. Grev. IV, p. 154.
J>id\»iilUi .\i:hnukii\ Sacc. Syll. 21S6, Ckc. Syii. 4415.
"Minute, sliortly hysteriiform. Asci oldong, slightly swollen.
Spoi'idia elliptical, Itiseriate, nniseptate, 12-1() /i long."
On leaves of grass, Nebraska.
iJ:
I
in
i
iH i
m
'm
l4
i
32(»
I), hoii^'lasii. K. iV K.
Sl>lui-ulh: loiiixiini. I'.. iV \'.. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. I'liil. Va., July, iScjn, ji. 2v.,
IViitlicciii ii'rcuiii'ious on the liiick of llic <'\|io.-^t'(l tip ol' the sciilc.
iniimtc (74-1 10 n). liiirifij, except tlie lihick, j-iiiootli, eoiiic-piipilliiitriii
njiex. Asei iiiiirow eliivate-evliiidiieal, uTiiduiiilv atteniuiteil helnw.
7 ">-cSO X ,') //. p;irii]ili\>es tililonii. Sporidia tiniseiiale. ovate. iiiii-;ep-
tate and eonstricted at tlie septum, livaliiie. (1-7 x ^j-.'JJ, ri.
On seahs ol' dead euues of Ahicx I)oii[/hi)<ii, IJelt Mts., Montana
(Andei'son).
1). oiio.siiiodiiiH, (VV.Hi. 11.)
S/</iiniii iniosmiuiiint, W is. C. .-,olli Kc'|i. N. Y. StaU- Mils. p. rt;.
Jlidyiiiellii inii'MiKii/iiui, Sacc. Syll. 2id=;, Cki-. Syii. .i;,''^.
I'eritliecia iinnierous. ndniite, at liivt eovei'ed l»y the epidenni,><.
then expfwd. dejires-ied. black. ( )stioia ])ierced. Asci evlindrical.
Sjtoridia ciowded or hiseriate, oldonu-elliptieal, nniseptatv, lixaline.
15-18^ // lonu'. the cells usually nnei|ual.
On dead stems i)\' Oiiosintxl/inii Cdroliniiniiiin, IJiiflalo. X. Y.
I). l)i(»s(omi>,.(B. & ('.)
Sfi/itriia I)iosco)icr, H. ft C. Ciriv. IV. ]). 152.
/h\ly»ulla /)iot(iii<,r, Sacc. Syll. 2u/\ Ckt. S\n. .).(iy-
'•Veiv minute. Asci short, with lew s]ioridia, which are oltlonir
and uiiiseptate, altout three times lonu'er than liroad,'" (-0// l(»ngj.
On stem.^ iA' JJ/(»<((ti-('<t, South Carolina.
I), lathyi'iiia, (B. & (\)
S/iliifiiu Itilhyi iim, 11. & C. Oicv. IV, p. i.s.s.
lUdymilUi lalliyiiiia, Sacc. Syll. 2167, Ckc. Syn. 4,^9t.
" Very niiiinte. Asci oUlonu'. S])oridia !S in an asciis, oldonju'.
uiiiseptate, constricted at the septum, hiseriate. 7-S // lon<i'.''
On stems ol" Z</^/////'(/.s httifoliua, I'ennsylvauia.
I), comniaiiipiila, (B. Ha Br.)
Spli^ri ia coDimaiiif'iila. II. K: Br. Aim. Nat. Ili.st. No. fi,|5. tab. 11. fi.i,'. 31.
DidymcUa commaiiipiila, Sacc. Syll. 2173, Cke. Syii. 4,VJ9.
"Scattered, at lirst sulijrIolKw, covered, at length denuded, col-
lapsed. Ostiola minute. Asci cylin<lrical. Sporidia lnsei'iat<'. short
<dliiitie-cyiiilti(orm, uiiiseptate, sonu'times deciiledly <.'onical, with a con-
striction alioiit the center '"
Specc. collected in ('alilornia. on stems ol" spikenard, were doiiht-
lully rel'erred to this species in (irev. VII, p. 74,
321
IC.
1). eiim«i'i»lia, (B. & ('.)
S/i/i,ri HI I II mill f:/!,!, n. S: C. Cirev, IV, j). 145.
S/ilurtella (•iiiihnphii. Cke. Joiirn. Hot. 1S83.
Didymilla i-iiiiKn /ilia. Sacc. Syll. 2Tijl, Cke. Syii. 4120.
'Linciif, clctst'Iy siin'oiiinlcti liy tlic ciificlc. opcniiiu' with a naiTow
<\\\. Asci liiiciir. S]i(iii<liii miisi'riaU', i^lioi't-ohhmg oi- cyiiildroriii, 12-
1 .") x 3 //. tiiiis('j)tat('."
(hi culms o\' Anoi(fhntria, South (.^iroliua.
I). Ii,v|)eili6i'(>a. (Kai'st.)
Sf'litrini liyf'ii hill I'll. Karst. Kuiijji Spctsh. No. .\i
Diilyiiii-lla hypiyhoira, Sacc. Syll. ji.)S.
I'critliccia scattcicii. liyjM»ph\ Hon.";, sunk in the itaronchyina nl"
(lie h-itl" ami covcicil liy the Ithu'kcncd (']ti(K'nnis whicli i.< at Icimtli
niptnivd. .<iil)s]ilia'i'()i(l. ('(»lhi|>sinir to ('ti|)-,-:hii])('i|, pierccfl with a very
niiniitc orilicc. black, when iiioistoncd ln'ownish-blnck. irlahrous. snioolh.
alioiit 2.")(» /Mliaiii. Asci <'la\at('-cyliii(lrical, siiliscssilc. !)()-l()Ox 11-
12 n. S-sporcd. Spoi'iilia iiiiisci-intc, ellipsoid, uniscptatc. hyaline.
14-17 X 7-8 /<. l'arapliy.>;es niilbi'm, <i'uttulato. sleiKler.
On Cdssinpv tctr(i(jon<i. Anieralik, (ireenland.
I), ptciitlicoln, (B. <S: C.)
Spliinia /'In iiliciila, B. ft C. C.rcv. IV. p. 1.15.
hidymi'lla pti-ikiin'hi. Sacc. Syll. 2195. Cke. Syn. 442.1.
" IVrithecia ioniiin<>: little urav. parallel lines, covered with tln^
cuticle. Asci clavate. Sjioridia oldonu'. sliirhtly curved, ohtuse at
rach end. iinise]itate. \•^ n. long.''
Oil stalks oi' J*ff'fis.
I). Natalia', (('. & E.)
Sfiluriia Ciilatirr, C. iS: \\. C-rev. V, p. <o.
DiihmcUa Ciitaiur. Sacc. Syll. 2175, Cke. Syli. 4.102.
Porithecia scattered, covered l»y the epidonnis. sllulitly ]tronii-
iient. (h'|>ro,>sed-nioi)ose, 1 ')()-2(K) n diani.. with a iiapilliforni ostioliiin.
.Vsci clavate, ofj-tiO X 1* //, parajdiysate. S]ioridia liiseriate. narrow-
elliptical, slightly curved, ends obtusely i)oinl(,'d, hyaline. unise))t4ite.
ir)-18xr.-7 //(2()x8//, Cke.)
( )n dead stems oi' Ncpvtd Cataria. Now Joi'sey. ( Miio and Canachi.
('losely allied to the next sjiecics.
Sj>e('/('f< liiipofcctly Inov'ii.
I), iiicoiiiiiiisi'ibilis, (B. A: 0.)
41
Splurn'ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiscihilis, H. & C. Grev. IV, p. 151.
Diilynii'lla iHcoinniiscibilis, Scicc. Syll. 2176, Cke. ,Syii. 4.(0.^
'fV
322
"Minute, covcrcil Ity tlie ciifick'. Ostiola [dojcctintr, pnpillifoi-iii.
Asci linoar, Sporidiii liisoi*!, iian-ow, at k'ii<!:tli uiiit^cptiito.''
On stsilks nfsioiiio hcrlmcroiis plant, Virginian Mountains.
D. conibiilliens. (B. & ('.)
Sfifierria combiilliriis, H. & C. (Jrcv. IV', p. 147.
Didynulla comhiillicHs, Sacc. Syll. 2192, Ckc. Syii. 4421.
"Scattorofl, covcrcMl l»y the cnticlo, with the exception of the
minute ostioluni. Sporidia uniseiiate, olijonj:-, rinisept^itc.''
On stems of ArnixliMina, (South Carolina)?
1). jiineiiia, (B. & Rav.)
Sphatia juncina, B. & Rav. Grev. IV', p. 145.
Jiidymella juncina, Sncc. SyU. 21S4, Ckc. Syii. 441,-?.
"Forming little difJeolored patelies vvliieh are studded with \\w
ostiola. Sporidia ol)loi)g, uniseptute, constricted slightly at the sejitum."
On Juncus, South Carolina.
I
FAMILY. GNOMOXIEyE.
Peiitheeia as in the Sph(rr('Uo}(lp((>, l>ut vvitli a eylindricnl oi-
subulate ostioluni. Asci mostly without |)araphysos. Sporidia oblong,
fusoid or lilifoi-m. continuous or uniseptato, hyaline.
GNOMONIA, Ces. & De Not.
Schema Sfer. p. 57, Sacc. Syll. I, p. 561.
Perithecia covered or erum]»ent, submembi-anaccoiis, glabrous,
generally separate. Ostiolum more or less olongjited, cylindrical, eisn-
tral or lateral. Asci mostly a])araphysate, 4-8-spored, often perforated
at the apex. Sporidia oblong, elliptical or fusoid, continuous or uni-
septato, hyaline. Fungi minute, foliicolous or more rarely caulicolous.
A. Sporidia continuous, oblong or fusoid (Gnotnoniella).
G. ciirvicolla, (Pk.)
SphcEiia lurvicolla, Pk. 31st ftep. p. 50.
Cinomniiiella ciirvicolla, Sacc. Syll. 1584.
Gnomonia curvico/la, Cke. Syti. 3856.
Perithecia small, 7.)-100 /i diam., scattered or 2-3 eonfluently
crowded, erumpent, at length naked, hemispherical, black. Ostiola
sulicylindrical, slightly curved. Asci oblong. Sporidia crowded or
l)iseriate, colorless, l.')-23 x7| /i.
On decaying stems of Polygonum articulatwn, Center, N. Y.
323
<j. tubH>f^imi8, (Tode).
Sph<Fria tubtr/oums, Tode. PutiKi Meckl. II, p. 51.
Gniimonitlla lubijonnis, Sacc. Syll. 1567.
Gnomoiiia luhifoimh, Ckc. Syti. .xH^g.
Cfratostoma iHhirfoniif, Ces, & Dc Not. Schema p. J.).
Giinmiiiiia tiibirfoymis, Awd. Mycol. I'^iir. l*yr. p. 22, tab. 8, fig. iJi.
Kxslcc. Fckl. K. Rli. H66.— Kzc. K. Sd. 249,— Rnl». K. IC 54, 1454.— Keluii Asc. q6.— Desm
PI. Crypt. 442.
Pcritlu'ciii ill doiiso i^i'oups ol'ton covering the wliolc lower surface
t)rtlie leaf, sunk in tlie jiarencliyuia, covered l»y tlie e]ii(lernii.«ian(l Iieni-
isplierieally prominent on l»oth sides, tlie cylindi'icai, often curved osti-
<»luni altout etiual in length to the diameter of the [terithecinni, erum-
pent, dark i)ro\vn. al)ont 400 ft diam. Asei olilong. with a short stipe.
S-spored. 35-70 x 14-16 //. Sporidia imperfectly l>iseriate, oltlong or
olliptic-oldong, often ine(|uilateral, hyaline, H-loxoJ-G //.
On faUen aldei- leaves, Carolina and Pennsylvania (Schweinitz),
New Jersey and New York.
G. eniargiiiita, Fckl. Syml, j). 122.
GMomoniella tmaigimita, Sacc. SyU. I,S7I.
Sfi/i.rriii miiahilis, I>k. 2Sth Rep. p. .So.
Exsicc. Fckl. K. Rh. X76.— KU. & Kvrht. N. A. V. 2d Ser. 2139.— Kze. F. Sel. 252.— (Rah.
WiiittT K. Kur. 2756) ?
Peritlieeia scattered, covered, toleralily large, lenticular, black,
with a round, slender l>eak l-l^ lines long arising from the concave
f<ide of the ))erithecium. Asci elliptical, stipitate, 8-spored. Sporidia
fusoid, often curved, continuous, binucleate, hyaline.
On petioles of decaying leaves of Aver riihrtoii, Newfield. N. .'.
In the Newfield spccc. the a,«ci are oblong-ellijitical. 70-80 x 15-
20 /i. Sporidia fasciculate, liroad-fus<jid, 4-nucleate, 25-30 x4J //,
with a broad (6-8x4 /i). ovate, hyaline ajtpendage at each end, I ait
this is soon absorbed. See Journ. Glycol. IV, p. 81.
Whether this is really the G. eniarghmfa. Fckl., may 1>c open to
some doubt. The speec. distributed in Fungi Khenani are (sec. Win-
ter) immature, affording neitlier a.'^ci nor sporidia and no measui-enients
are given in the original diagnosis. In the Newfield speec, as well a?
in those in the Exsiccati quoted, the jterithecia can hardly 1k3 called
•'emarginate," though some of them are slightly so. Peck's jSp/uci'ia
mii'dhilis (on fallen bii'ch leaves) certainly belongs here.
(i. teiielia, E. & E. Journ. A[ycol. \\, p. 8t>. (Plate 32)
Exsicc. KU. & Evrht. N. A. F. ad Ser. 2140.
Perithecia amphigenous, scattered, mostly on the lamina of the
leaf and not confined to the veinlets, dejjressed-globose, small {\-\ mm),
<;ovcred bv the cuticle which is i-aised above it. Ostioluni black.
!
' ■ M
li
i
IS (
I >
.{24
stf.'iiu'lit. Itiistlt'-likc. nliiMil I niiii. Idiin'. Asci (iisoid. od-TO x Ti-T //?.
S|H>i'i(liii riisiiciiliitc. iiiinuu cn liiidi'lt'iil. mirlciilc, Kl-li'J x I J, '1 //. with
u loiiii'. ?<l('ii(l('i'-iiiiiiil('i|, liiiir-liisc !i|i|i('ii(l:iii(' ill riuli cinl 1') -*J(> // Itmu'.
On liillcii iiiid il('('!i\ iiiu' It'iivt's ol' Arvr nihnnii, Xcwlicld. N. .1.
Tlic !i[ii(-:d :i[i|i('iidiiu'('s on tlic s|iiii'idi;i :ir<' (-oiled in tti(> njijici
(liiil of tlic iiscns. iind when this is i'(i|itiir('il. [irolnidc liixc llic spoiidiii
ill sonic species ol' Oiihliihol lis. 'I'lii' |iei'itlieciii occur jiIm* oil tlie
petiole- ol the Icjil'. and are more perli-ctly developed tliere. lint me
I'Ciidily disliiiii'iiislied IVoiii tliosc of Ci. cinin'tjiiKitii \\\ their shorter,
tliiniier ostiolii am! also liy the color of the petiole itsell', which i< ol a
liiihter color when occnpie(| liy the last mentioned species.
Speciineiis on /////yw.x //v/Z/rvAs/zN in Kiin/.e's Fiiniii Sei. 113. re-
ferred to (i. srftircn. I'ers.. are niiicli like this, if not the .sime.
(i. Aiidi'opo^oiiis, K. <\: K. in (llerli.)
I'erithecia liiirie(| in the siilistaiice ol the leaf. siiliLrhdiose, alioiil
/, mm. diam.. inemliranaceoiis. I dack. collapsing' from Ixdow. Ostiolnni
siililateral, ernnipent, cylindrical, sultol>tiise. pi'ojectinu' alxtiit /, mm.
Asci (p. sp.) oldoiiii-laiiceolate, 4(>xl<> it, aparapliysate. Spoiidiii
fasciciilately crowded, cylindricdiisoid, hyiiline. se|)tate. ciicli cell 1-2-
niicleatr, slijihtly curved. 'iO-'J.') x 4 //.
On deciiyinu' Itasid leaves of ^i/aZ/v/yjoyr;//, Newlield. \. .1.
(i. pctiolopiiila, (Fk.)
S'l/nriid prtiii/d/t/ii/ii, Pk. j.stli Kvp. p. 14.).
(iii,)iiiiiiiiii />i-ti<i/iif>Jii/ii. Sacc. Syll. 6491, Ckt. S341. ,^^77.
Peritliecia minute, M-attcred. oovered l)y the epidermis which is
pierced l)y the ]tromiii'ntly p!i])illiit(' or short-r<jstriite ostiola, depressed-
ulolioso, Idiick. Asi'i iiiirrow. siilicyliiidrical, 40-4') // lonu'. Spoiidiii
Itiseriate, iiiirrow-liisiform, pointed iit each cnil, hyiilino, 12-1") x 2 //.
soiiiotiinos with H-^ nuclei.
On {)Cti'»les of fidleii Iciives of Arcr /<j)/nif(f//t, llelderboi'g' Mts.,
X. Y.
(J. Masnoli.-P, Ell. Am. Nat. 1883, ]>. 31 S. (Plate 32)
Kxsicc. EU. N. A. H. 1354.
Poritlieciii rather Iiirj>'e, luiried in tlie parenchyma of the leaf, the
short, riil'ons, snliiihite-coniciil ostiola alone Iieinif visible. Asci oldoiiji'-
ellipticiil, 40x7-8 ft. Spoiidiii fusiform, iicute. piilo strinv-color,
ohscnrely nucleate, 1 1-1 *.) x 2 ti.
On lalloii leaves oi' J f/(/noh'(t (/faitca, Xewfield, X. J.
32r)
(i. iim(Viiii, (Nees.), var. iictioldnim. (Scliu).
Spliirria ffliolioiim, Schw. Syii. Cnr. i.s.t,
(,'iiiiniiiiiia aiiiiiiiti, Ni'i's. var. /'iliulm iim. Schw. Ckc. Syii. .1S40,
I';xsicc'. Riiv. FiiiiKi Cur. I, No. fi,|. — I\M. i^ Kvrlit. N. A. V. 2cl SiT. 251.; - -Kiiv. I". Am.. 17.1.
I'crillii'ciii liii'triuioii.-^. lMiri('(l. alMMil 4(H) n diiini., tin- slciidrr
o.<lii)liiiii iiltdiil 1 HUM. loiiLi', lisiiiu' lliruimli :i white, ^'niniil.-n'. .<ii|i('irM-i.'il
Iiilici'clc. Asci cliivatc. |t. sp. lS-2*2.\('» // or. iiicliidiiiii' the slcmlcr
linsc. .■)()-.">.") //. Iiiiiii'. S|ii)iiiliii liisriniliitcly cruwdcil, iiiiirow-l'iisilonii.
nearly stiaiiilit. 10 llix \\-\\ H< •5-4-micIeat(', liyaliiie. (•imtiiiiKiiis.
(Ml I'alleii and decayinj; iictiulc.-: i^^ LUiiinhnnhai'. Carolina, Lou-
isiiina and New .ler.-ey. (sec. I'eck also on lallcn petioles o|' asli. New
York).
Tlie typical lorni is i'oiind in Knro]ie on petioles and leaves of
('ori/lnx. and lias. sec. Sacc., asei .'{() .\ S /< and spoi'idia x .\ 4 /?. contin-
uous and 2 4-niieleat" ; ^^'r. Winter, asci 4.")-,'')() .\ '.)-l() n. s]iori(lia
I'lisoid. acute, septate and constrii-ted in the middle, hyaline. lli-l(» x ."J
(J. pxn'nti'ica. (('. & P.)
Sft/uriht ixtfiil) im, C. »S: P. 2,stli Rep. N. Y. Stalf Mils. p. ins.
(iiiiiiiiiiiiirllii riif ii/iirn, Saci". SyU. i.S'^.S.
(,'ininioiiiii iiifiiti im. Cki:. Syii. 3857.
reritliecia s<-atterod, d(>|)rosse(|. Idack. at first covered hy the
epidermis, which is pierce^l liy the e.xcentric or lateral, curved, acute,
rostellate ostiolum: at leniith superficial. Asci siiliclavato. Sporidia
crowdecl or hi.soriate. sulifiisilbrui, 4-uiicleate, hyaline. 8^-1* it loiiu'.
On dead stoius o\' J^o/i/ffoinnii, Now York Slate.
(i. vulgaris, (V.s. & D« Xot. Schema, p. 58.
Sf>hiriiu GiiiiiiKiii, TihIc I'liiijji Mickl. II, p. 50, fifj. 125.
leiittDsli'iiia (iiiiiiiiiiii, Vr. S. M. II. p. 447.
C'lyfi/iis/i/iirt lit (I'liiiiiioii, Grt-v. l-'loni Tvdiii, p. 360.
(iiiomntiieUa 7ii/,i:ii>is,i'ini:c. Syll. 157S.
Kxsicc. Kal). I". Iv 145;,.— Ki'lim A.sc. ijs.— 'riiiuii. !•'. Aii.str, 163. — Thiiiii. M, r. .s62.
PcrithtM-ia scattered, hyiiojihyllous, at first splueroid, coveretl.
tluMi omera-ent and collapsed, lieak ehjiiiiatcd. straight, of't<'ii a little
thickened towjii'ds the (<nd, as lousr as. or a little longer, than the
diauioter of the peiitlieciiiui. Asci clouj^ated-f'usoid, lii'iclly stipitato,
32-42 X ')-() ji. Sporidia con,<j;lol)ato. rod-shaped, suliacute. 4-nuclcat('.
istraijilit or slij>litly curved, liyalino, 12-18 x 1-2 ii.
On leaves o^ Of^frya V/'iyiiiica, Troy, N. Y. (Peck).
f
32fi
Im
in!
H. Sporiiff(i tnilscptatc (KinjiKniiOHia),
(j. Netiu'CH, (IVrs.)
<FlHt(> 82)
S/>/iietia selacta, Peru, in lT»teri, Ann. d. Bot. St. ii, ji. 35, taf. 2, fi^. 7 a.
(liKimoiiHi sitai/a, Ccs. it I)e Not. Sclieliin. p. js.
(iiiiiiiitiniii nin'iiiyiiid. I'ckl. Synili. p. ui. (si'c. WinliT).
.S/>/i<rna iM/iiiDs/x/a, Ucum. Ann. Sel. Nat. Ill, StT. toni. .SI, p. 375 Ucc. Awil )
Kx»icc. Fckl. I''. Kli. ti?!, h7H.— Kzc. I'. Sfl. iij, 351.— Kitini Ahc. .(94, 4^^. - Kab. I', !•;.
i4,so? 1756.— Thiini. M. f. 4.sji, 1741.— Kll. «t Kvrlit. N. A. H. id Ser. ji,^8,
T'critlicciii mostly liv|i()|»liyllnii.-i, snitlcrfMl, covcrod, ^loltoso, Muck,
20(>-;UI0 ft (liiiiii.. with ii vciT Iiiiivf, siciulcr. tlnviui-likc oslioliiiii j;cii-
(Tiilly curved nnd twice na loiiir as the (liiniietcr of the perithecimii.
Ast'i olihmjr-ehvvat^' or fiisoid. contrncted Itcdow intn a short stipe.
4-S-s|iored, 3()-4(> x (i-i> //. Sporidia hiscicnhite-crowded, fusoid or
rod-shaped, sultaciite at the ends and often with a liristledike append-
a<i('. sti-aijrht or sli<rhtiy (Mirved, .-icptiUe in tiie middle, lait not con-
stricted, hvalim', r2-H>.\lJ-2 /t.
Oji I'allen loaves of Qiten'iiH, Cantaiuui ami many other ti-oes,
coinmon.
Specc. on lallen leaves ol Cat'i/ii, I'oiiml at Newlield, N. #1., have
the sporidia 20-2') /i long, l»ut do not diiVer otherwi.<e I'rom the usnal
form.
«. Myi'ica', C.&E. (!rev. Vl,p. 17.
Exsicc. Kll. & Kvrht. N. A. F. 2137.
Perithecia hypophyllous, gregarious, small, only the rostrate osti-
olnm piercing the cuticle. Asci clavate, 2.J-30 x G-7 /i, 8-sj)ored.
Sjwridia mostly hiseriate, narr(tw-elliptical, hyaline. 4-nucleate, becom-
ing une(inally uniscptate, 6-8 x2J-3 /i (10 /i long, Cke.)
On red-ln'own spots on living leaves of Myrivu ccvifern, or on
fallen leaves without spots, Newlield. N. .1.
G. Aliii, Plowr. (Jrev. VII, p. 74.
Exsicc. Ell. & Evrht. N. A. V. 2d Ser. 2360.
Perithecia minute, in clusters, buried in the 8nl)stance of the leaf.
Ostiolu elongated, slightly tfl])ering at the ajjpx. Asci ovate-elongated,
35-40x10-15 /i. Sporidia 8, hyaline, curved, uniseptato, nucleate,
22-25 X 3-4 fi.
On living leaves of ^/«ms, California.
The bases of the perithecia project slightly on the ojtftosite side of
the leaf, raising the surface into ininute tubercles.
«. elavulata, EU. Am. Nat. March. 1883, p. 318.
Exsicc. Ell. & Evrht. N. A. H. 2d Ser. 1685.
327
rciiflicfiii iiu'iiiltrnnncpniis, ^'Kiliofjc, lOO-Ui'j // diiuii.. i-ontrli. Ix'il-
(1«'(1 ill tli«' siilistiiiH'c til' till' Iciil', tlicii' liiisf's |iroj('ctiii^f on the Inwrr
siii'tiic(> niid tlicir i-vlilKlliciil. nlitlisr. siilirliiviitc iistinlii iilioiit i'i|ii)il ill
Icii^Mli to tlio liiiiiiictcr mI' flic |i('iitli('ciu, inojcctiiiy: aliovc. Asti
(ililoiiir-cyiiiMli'ii'nI, p. sp. .'{a—K* x a-O //, ii|iiinipli,\>:ifo. S|n»ri(liii
liisfiiiitf'. iiiiirow-t'jlipticiil. siiluiciitc, 4-iinrl('iit(' nt lir.^t liccoiiiirijr uii-
t'i|iiiilly iiiiiH'|ilii'(' uikI olitiisc, Ti-!> x 'J--.1 /<, vcliowisli-liyaliiic.
On liillcn l<'uv<s ol' (Jin-rriiK nhjrd iiinl (Uivifii, Nrwlicld. N. .1.
TIk' tip-' til' llif ostiolii arc jrcncrally cnlar^ivd into a i\iioli-iiI\P
>\v('llinji-. iiiiil arc sonicwliat ciip-sliapcd with a larju:(' opcniiiji;.
('. l'vi'ltln'ri(i i'oi'c.i'td by an linpctfict Htroiuit { Afam/'tnifd).
{i. Coiyll, (Bafsdi).
S/'/i<r)i(i l'ii>\/i. natsch Kleticli. Cont. II. p. i.^i.
Maniiitniii I'myli. Cis. (t I)f Nut. ScIr'Tiui. p. ,^7, anil Winter Die I'ilzt p. 670.
(I'lifimniiiii I'liiyli, Awd. M. Kiir. I'yr. p. 3,(, fi({. 1123, atul Cke. Syil. jSh^.
(hiiiuiniiirlhi i'liiyli, Sncc. SyU. i,si>().
Exsic-c. I'lkl. !•■. Kh. sst. — Rnl). V. K. ,vu. ,W''o.-Tliiiiu. V. Aiistr. 34S.— id. M. V. 1453.
Ckf. K. Ilrit. 2cl Ser. 37J<-Kriks. I'. Scniid. 2yi.— KM. N. A. V. .sijS.-Desm. I'l.
Crypt. I'M. I, 1762.— id. Kd. 2d 1412.
I'ciitlicria liypopjiyljoiis. separate. an'anfr<'<l in » circlo, sunk in
tliu paicncliynia ol' the leal', i-ovcird on liotli sides liy the Idackened
and inliated epidermis, depressed-splia'i'oid, or even lenticular, aliout
300 /i diani., with a stout, cylindrical lieak about eiiual in len^'tli to
tlu^ diameter ol' tlie ]ieritliecium. risin<r tlirou<>'li a miinite, pallid disk.
Asci clavate, with a short stipe, 3f)-40 x 7 //, 8-spori'(|. Sporidia
liiseriato, oliovoid, simple, suliliyalinc, jrranular, 7x3 ft. Speimo-
jronium Loptothyriiim ConjU, Fckl.
On loaves ol" Con/I itn, from ^faino to Orojron: var. sp/'raf/'s, I'k.
34th Reji. N. V. State Mus. p. 57, dillers from the ordinary form in
liavinjr the ostiola spirally coiled in altout two volutions. All the
orftiola on tlie .•^/mc Icqf'arc coiled.
G. fimbriiita, (Pers.)
Splttciia fimhriata, Pers. Syu. p. 56.
Mamiaiiia fimhi iaia, Ces. & De Not. Schema, p. 37.
Cliiomniiiella fimbriala, Sacc. SyU. 15S9.
liiuiniiinia fimbriata , Awd. in Kab. V. K. No. 928.
Kxslcc. Kckl. F. Rh. S82.— Kriegr. 1'. Sax. 133.— Kze. V. Sel. 107.— Erik.s.s. V. Scand. 197.
Sydmv M. March. 479.— Kehm Asc. 291.— Thum. V. Austr. 867.— Cke. V. Brit. 2d
Ser. 277.— De.siii. PI, Crypt, de Fr. 1st Scr. 969.-1,11111. V. Hung. 252.— KU. &Evrht.
N. A. V. 2d Ser. 2361.
Htromata irregulaily scattered or sometime.'* suliconfluont. irregu-
larly rounded, tlat-jiulvinate, shining-lilack, J-2 mm. lu'oad, hypo-
l)hyllous. I'erithecia 2-20 in a stroma, slightly prominent, globose,
400-500 /i diam., membramiceous, with long, cylindrical, mostly curved,
:''
■ ,^■:;
.H2S
liliick ostiolii, wliicli Jiic siii-r(»iiii(l('tl lirlnw with a white fiinirc loiiucii
lioiii the liiciiiiiilciv toiii f|iid('iiiiis. Asci olijoiiii". with a sliort stipe,
thickened at tlie iipex. S-sjton'd, 40-00 X 8-10 ti. Spoiidia Itiscfiate.
n\ate-ellipti( al. septate near the h>wei' end. hyaline, i*-l I x ',>}^-4 n.
On h-aves of 6V//'y>/////.s Aiiivi Iniun. Uhude Ishiiid. ('ana(h) and
New Vurk.
I ). Sjtofldid p'lif'oi'iii ( Viifjitotlcrix).
(i. iiielniiostyla. (IM.)
S/>li<niii i)ii/iiniisl\/<i. DC. I'lori' I'raiic. VI, |i. ijy.
(I'litiiiioHiii niiliUiiKlylii, Awil. I.cipz. 'rauscliVi-ri-in, if-(i6. \i ,\.
(iiiiimniiiilhi, niihiiiiislylj, Sacc. SyH. isoi.
Ivxsicc. Kckl. V. Kli. sftii. -Kzc, I'". Sil. i is— Krhiii Asc. J.(.). — Uali. !•'. Iv 7.1.1. 21(55.— Tlunii.
M. v. 21)5.— Sydow M. Mardi. 157.— KriiK- 1". Sax. ,i,v,. — Dcsiii. I'l. Crypt. I'M. I.
i7'>^.— ill. I'M. 2(1 i.j.^s.
I'eiitliecia hypophvlhtiis, thiekly seatt<'r(M|. sank in the parenehvina
of llie h'al. linally enini|ient. with an npiiiiht. siraiiiiil anil very h)nL;'.
rusirui-in Iteak, (h'pressed->pheriral. Idaek. almnt ."iOO n. Iiroad and 200 n
Infill. Asci (dihaiu-liisoid. slipitate-attenaated ludow. S-spored. ,"».")-(;o .\
4-(i n.. Sp(»i-idia liiilni-ni. lyinii' pai'aihd in the asci. the npper jiart
swoUeii. hyaline. o(>-d2 x 1 //.
On leaves of Tili<i. New Vork State [\u\v Tecki and IJethielieni.
I'a. (Schweiintz).
(J. Ssissafi-as, K. & K. Hull. Tuir. II(.t. Clid.. X. p. !IS.
K.'c.Mcc. RU. & Kvrlit. .N. A. 1'". Jii Sir. iOS(.
I'erithecia heinispheiical. eiiiin]ienl, alumt '200// diani.. scattered
(ivei: the I(»W(.M' siirlace ol' the leaves and aloiiii- the inid''ili. Ostiitla
lililorin. 2<H)-2")0 // lonu'. of lihrons texture. suMiyaline aliuve. a little
lieiit. Asci lanceolate, or nearly cylindrical, alinmlanl. mostly curved,
"jO X 4 //. aparaphysate. Sporidia tililorni. with a faint yidlowish tinu'e.
indistinctly nmltinncleat*'. 3.")-.")0 x ;^ //.
On the niider side of leaves of Sassttf'ms, Ohio ( Kellerinan). ami
New .lersey. ..
Spcr/'rs hiipct'fi'ifli/ knoiiui.
<i. |>i-iiiiia, (Solnv.)
S/>/i,ri ill prill Hti, Scliw. Syii. N. .\in. 1770.
diioiiiiiiiitx piiiiiiii. Cki'. Syii. ,w»i.
Scattered, vei-y minute, at first immersed, linally emerLi'eiit. very
idack. liioho.se, (dontiated into a snitsetaccon.'*, Idaek, deciduous osti-
oluiii. Covered at lirst. as well as the leaf, with a white prninosity.
On the under side of leaves of FV//.s a'^tivalis. nethlcliem, I'a.
:vi\)
OITorKLLA, He Not. {Vhiv S2)
Sliriinei Il;il. p. ,|^,
Perithelia e(»rtienlniis. ('(tvered. (►stiolmii siilieiitnipeiit. Asci
siilteliivjite. |inlys|inr(iiis. iipjiriipliysiitc. Spdiidia uliloiitr <>r I'lisoid.
ediitiimoiis. snhliyaliiic.
\). Hossickiii'. (( ke. vV Hiiik.)
St<lunillit ■ //».<.;.//./•. Cki-. iS: ll:t!k, I'.iiv. I.\. p. S(S. ,
Vilohillii Hi»tiikiir. Siicc. Syll. \';.\'>. Cki'. Syii. (in.
Scattered, edvered. |iiiii(lit(iriii. I'eritlicv'ia ululiose-deprcssed.
Asei elavali'. sessile, cuiitMiidiiii' aluMit. 1(1 -^iiuridia. wliicli are ellipsoid,
liyaline, alioiit (! x '11 n.
Oil t\\ ijr.s ol" //o.sY/c/v'f/. Caiiluniia.
Tlie .-ipeec. seiil liv Ilarkiiess allord dmIv .sulien(i<'idar. Ilattisli
perillieeia lilled with elliplic-dliloiiu-, lirowii stylospores. .'J-.^eplate.
with one ur two cells divided li\' a Iniiiiiiudiiial sepliini ( />/e/if>///f'y//
Homvk'nv. Iv »V K. ill Ilerli.)
FAMILY. IM.KOSPOHK.t:.
I'eritliecia ineinltraiiaceniis or coriaceous, lii'iierally with a papilli-
foriii or sli(»il-c(»iiical ostioliiiii. or even simply pierceil alii>ve. luirietl
ill the iiiatri.\ with only the oslioliim pr<»jectiii<i', linally ol'teii erniiipent
and nearly Iree and siiperlicial liy the Calliim' away of the epidermis.
Aisci ciavate-cyliiidrical. paraphysale. Sporidia 1-or more-septate,
(innriroiiii in /Vro.syyo/v^. mostly colored, elliptical, oldoini'. I'nsoid or
tiliroriii.
'Ml
IMI)V>I()SI»H.*:RIA, hVkl.
SyiiilidUi.' Mycol. p. 141).
Peiithecia covered liy the epidermis, siiltmeinliranaceoiis, with a
mile, papilliroriii ostioliim. Asci paraphysate, 4-8-spored. Spo-
ridia ovoifl-oliloim'. iiiiisejitate, colored (lirowii).
IK paliiiiUTa, (ike.)
Spliiri ia piiliiuiiiii. Cko. C.riv. Vlt, p. 12.
AiillKistiiiiiitla pahiuuiii, Saoo. Syll. 1085.
l>id\ino>pliLC>fUa piihiHufu. Ckc. Syii. .(675.
Inniiersed, covered. Peritliecia very small, siihiflolio.se, alM>iit
10(> // diaiii. Ostiolnm piiiictirorm, liarely eriimpeiit. Asci cyliii-
42
.'{30
ilrinil, T.'».\l(>/i, |i!ii:i|»!i_v.sit('. S|Miri(li!i iiiiiscrijitc <)lili(|iie. (»('tcii
lyiii<i' crosswise in tlic nsci, (»l»i(iiiii-('lii|»ticiil, lirowii, olitiisc. constiittcd
iiiid iiiiiscptatc ill the iiutldlc, 10-12.\'1 — I^J /m !•> x <> /<, ('!<('. i.
On palm Iciivcs. Caliluriiiii.
Sonic of tilt' |i('ritli('cia arc lillcd witli ciiivcd, liyaiiiic. Tixl^-
1.^ // s|MHiiics (l*lil i/rtainn.
The diati'nosis is Iroiii spccc. sent Itv Dr. Ilaikness.
I). Pai'iiassia'. (Pk.)
Sp/i(riiii /\ii iKisfiir. I'k. -Ttli Ki]). N. V. Slate Mils, p, iii.
/>i(hiiii)sfi/iiri Id I'm )ui>>iir. Satv. Syll. ."'Mr
l)id\iiw!.ph,nilhi l\»iHissi,r. Ckc. Syii. ,1'>.S7.
I'ciitliccia scattered, convex or siildieinisplierical. |)roinii'<ent.
|»ierced al»ove, l>iacl\. Asci cylindrical, .''^jioridia loim. narrow, nni-
septate. <>enerally coiislricfcd at tlie septum, often sliiilitlv curved,
colored, o(>-o.'{ // loiiii. with \-l nuclei in each i-ell.
On dead stems u\' Punnissln Ciiiolliiiiiini, Alliany, N. V. (I'eckj.
\). ^liimata, (Ckc;
S/>/itrtiii Ki iinmhi. Cke. liii litirisi.
/U<l\»i(i\f<hiri ill );i iiiihilii. S.icc. Syll .'^i>i5, Cki'. Syii. (J.sr'
Kxsiec. Kll. N. .\. I-', l^.s.— Rehiii .\sc. .(H — 'I'll"'" M 1'. 460.
I'eritliecia sulijireuarious. covered liy the lilarkene<| and sw«dleii
epidermis. <floltose, alioiit }, mm. diam.. oliliisely papillate. Idack.
Asci chivate. lOO-TiOx 12-1.') n., with liranchinu- paraphyses, S-spored.
Sporidia suldiiseriate. clavate-oliloiiir. iiiii-;eplale. hyaline, at ieiiiith lie-
cominir |»ale In-own and constricted. '1\ \ S n, at WvA with a li'clatinous
envelope.
On livini!' stems i){ AiKhoiocthi h'«/iis/i'//i(i. Newlield, N. .1.
I). .K'CedeilS. Sacc. I'roc. Rochester .\cad. March. l>SiH». |i. 4^.
Perithecia <«re.<iai'ious, coNcred, |-i nini. diaiii.. nucleus at lirst
white. Ostiolnm papilliloriii. erumpent. .\sci clavate-cylindrical.
rJO X 10 /<, paraphysate. Sporidia uniserial<'. (i IS in an ascns, ellip-
tical. rounde(l at the ends, iiniseplate and slitihtiy constricted, dark
lirown. -iO^-i-J X M-il //. Allied to />. lihumiti and />. iiin'rf<i,\m\
with a ditVercnt ostiolnm and asci.
On hark i)\' Fnixhnis, liyndonville. N. V. (Fairmaii).
I). .\inli'o|i»^oiiis. Kll. & Lang, i'roc. Arad. Nat. Sci. Phil., .Inly.
is!»o. p. -j.-j:).
Stroma consistiiiL' of the nearly nnchanu'cd sulistance of the »'ulm
which is tlu'ie whiter than the surronniliiiir parts, .')-4 cm. lontr, 1 cm.
331
nl'tcii
l'ict('(|
•^M-
Itroad, suiToundod l)v ii <i'ro('iiisli-l thick line wliioli poiictratos (1(m>])1\ .
tlif surfsK't' also hfinji; of a iiiiifonu slaty-hlack. IV'ritliccia scattered,
siilifrlolioso, J-| linn, diaiii., entirely Imried except tlie convex-discoid,
erinnpent ostiola. Asci cylindrical, about 1 10 x 8-10 //, with stout
Imt evanescent parajihyses. Spoi-idia uniseriate, ol»h>n<r-cylindrical.
rounded at the ends, slijrhtly curve<l, iinisejitate, hyaline at tirst, l)e-
<Mtniinj? l)ro\vn, 18-22x4^-*)^ //.
On dead culms of AiulropoyoH miwivatiii*. St. Martinsville. La.
(liaiif;:lois).
D. oiipula. (Ell.) (Plate 28)
Sfiliifiia ( iifiiilii, VM. Am. Nat. March, iRS_^. p. .^17, Bull. Torr. not. Club. X. p. yi>.
nidymosphiriiii cupula, Sncc. Syll. 6112 aii<l 6.sS6, Cke. Syii. 42,^4.
Kxsicc. Ell. N. A. F. i.«S.
Peritln'cia scattered, nieniliranaceous. altout \ mm. diani., convex-
heiiiis])lierical when fresh, collajised when dry, l)uried, except the
papilliform ostiohnn, in the i)areiichyiiia of the leaf, and covered l»y
the l)iackcned, slijrhtly raised c]»idermis. Asci snbcylindrical, 75x7 /i.
Sporidia uniseriate elliptical, Itrown, uniseptate, SS\-\\\yi\\-^^\ fi.
tSplnt'iia (lipIoHjun'ti. Cke., has the saiiie fruit. Itiit the perithecia
do not collapse.
On dry oak leaves (Q. rocvinea) still hanjiiiifi' on the limits, New-
fieltl, N. .F. What seems to be the .sinic has also Iteen found on
Phytolufva and Dexinoilium.
I). Oaiiothi. (Cke. & Hai-k.)
Sp/itrriii I'l-tiiiii/Jii, Cke. & Hark. Crev. XIII, p. ui.
J)id\mi>spliinia I'lannlhi. Sacc. Syll. 05S7. ami Cke. Syn. 42,\i.
Perithecia scatterecl. covered. flatteiied-<«loltosc, Itlack, with a short.
])apilliforni ostioliim. Asci am|)le, chivate, ^-spoi-ed. Sjtoridia olli]»-
tical, nnisej»t4ite, constricted in the middle, dark linnvn, 3o x 1.') n-
On twigs of Ceatiof/ins. California (Ilarkness).
I), sarm^iitl. (Cke. & Hark.)
Sphin ia sainuiili, Cke. iS: Hark. Crev. XIII. p. iq.
J>idymi>spliiriiii stii meii/i. SiJcc. Syll. <i,s74 ami Cke. Syn. 42,^1.
Perithecia scattered, covered, siilt<ilol>o.>ie. itlack, smooth, at iennth
flattened. Osti<tluni sluirt, piincliibrm. Asci cylindric-clavato. Sp(t-
ridia ellijttical. uniseptate, not constricted, lirown, 12x0 ii.
On "Canary \'in(>." Califctrnia (Ilarkness).
I), pliyllo^eiia. Wliiter. .lourn. Mycol. I, p. 121.
Perithecia on a round or sultaimular. determinate l-m-, n s]«tt
I
H
:\}
1
■ it
332
"I
siinoinulotl l>y ii liliick line, iiiid soinotiiiios iis iniicli ns *^ nun. tliani.,
liy]i(t]»liyllons. ininiciscd, iihont KM) ft diiini., tliin-nKMnltniiiiiccon?, tlic
iijK'x ])('rr(>riitiii<>' tlio epidermis. Asci elaviite. very siKtrt-pediceilsite,
S-spored, oO-TO x D-ll /i, witli thick, eyiindricid. septiite |t!ii'iipliyses.
S]i()ridia lii.-<eriiite (rarely nniseriate), oliioni'', incMpiilateral. attennated
at eat'li end. nniseptate, cdnstricted at the septinii, Itrownisli. 14-
1 (1 X ") n.
On fallen k'ii\ {'< nl' L/riotlctxfmti tulinifcni, Misi^dnri (Denietrio).
I), seiiillata, E. & M. .lourn. .Myeol. I, |». !)i).
Perithecia scattered or Lireua rious. covered l»y the cuticle, len-
ticular. \-\ mm. diam. Asci cylindrical, 100-112x10-12 //, with
alunidant, lineai- ]»araj»hyses. Sporidia nniseriate, hyaline at lirst and
3-nucleate, soon liecomintr dai'k I)it)wn and nniseptate. lS-20 x ')-(! //.
surround''d at lirst with a hyaline envelope. The sporidia are much
like thos.' iA AiithostniiH-llii /curohasis, K. \- M., oidy loniicr and nni-
septate, and the perithecia are lar<rer and more jnominent.
On Ideached spots on dead petioles ol' ^Vi(// .sp/v»/r^A/. Florida
(Martin).
I>. Typlia'. Pk. 2Sth Rep. N. V. State Mus. j.. 104.
Perithecia minute, |inucti(onn. sultiiloliosi'. covered Iiy the ej>i-
derniis. which is pierced liy the scarcely |ia|»illate ostiola. Asci
cylindrical, ">r)-SO x Ti-lO //, with filiform jtaraphyses, Sjioridia ol>-
lonji' or elliptical, nniseriate, nniseptate, not at all, or hut slightly con-
stricted at the septum, colored, 10-15 x A-? //.
On the lower i)art of dead leaves of Typhn hitifolla, All)any Co.,
\. Y. (Peck).
I), epidei'mirtis, (Fr.)
Sfi/iirriii ff<i(ii'r»iiiiis. Fr. S. M. II, J). 499.
Spliifiiii aliiiiHiiia, WaUr. I'l. Crypt. (Icriii. No. ,^731.
Splitciia .tiaiitaiur. Ckc. Scciii. Joiirii. Bot, IV, tab. .j.s, (iff- 12.
/)u/ymoifi/iir>ia i/iii/ri hik/is, I'ckl. Syiiili. p. 141.
Perithecia .scattered, covered, but pi-ominent, small, smooth, at
leiiijth collap.sed and flattened. Ostiolum minute, erumpcnt. Asci
cylindrical, T.")-100xT-H //. with Inanchinfi' paraphyses, 8-,spore(l.
Sporidii! nniseriate, rarely suhliiseriate. i»iconic-elliptical, unisejitate,
CO' stiicteii. colored, straight or curved. 2-nncleate, f^-Il x (» tt. V<'ry
varialtle, especially in the size of the sporidia. A form occurs (on
liramltle stems) with the asci mostly tetrasjiorous.
On Saiiifjttruti a\ul Persira, North Carolina. (Curtis).
33a
D. yiipca'geiia, (Cke.)
Splun HI ynicir;;iiiii, Cke. (Irev. VII, p. 12.
/)idvmi>sf>liirna ymcogfiia, Sacc. Syll. 2673.
Didymoi/iluciclla yuiconena, Cke. Syii. 4673.
(Ircjiiiridiis. covorod. Pciitlicciii siihjji'oinincnt, Mack. As(!i cvliii-
ilriciil. Spoiidiii uiiiscriatc, cllijttii'al, iiiiis('|itate, constrictoil, Itrowii.
•2S X 10 It.
On Yucca, California (llarknoss).
I>. teiiebrosa, (B. & Br.)
S/>liinia tinfhiDsti, H. & Hr. Ann. Nat. Hint. No. 6.(g, tab. 12, fig. 35.
Didyinost'hiri ill Ii>irh>ii5ii. Saec. Syll. 26SS.
DidymoiphiCirVa Irnehiosa, Cke. Syn. 4689.
■'l*('ritiiocia scattered irrcirulai-ly, (.'ovcrod I»y the ciiticle and snl»-
jaccnt cclLs, wliicii an; traversed by dark, cellular niyceliuni here aii<l
tliere jrivini^ risc^ to short, toruloid threads. Asci lar«ie. cylindrical,
olttuso, sli<;htly attenuated below. Sjioridia biseriate, conijxwd »•!
two apposed, irrcuiiiar cones, which contain at first a sin<fl(> larire tiiob-
iile. lint at leiiiith have two irreunlar endochn mos. i^'nlal•kalde lor
its curious niyc(diinn and lar<re sporidia.'' (.'ke. Ilndbk., 2(i*.*7.
On Vcnioii/'n jVnr('borar('ns?'s, Pennsylvania (Michenor).
D. ciirliiaiis, Hark. Hull. Cal. Acad. No. 1 (18S4), p. 44.
Kpiphylloiis. rerithe<'ia <;regarious in circular spots 1-6 mm.
diam.. c(»vered l»y the epidermis and stainiiifj; the matrix around the
ostiolum. Asci cylindrical, sessile, 8-spored. paraphysatc, (!(I x 6 /t.
Sporidia oval or ol»h»n,a', uniseptate, slijihtly constricted, olivo-brown.
0-7 X 3-4 /I.
On the early form of leaves of E ucalyptus glohuUis^ Caliibrnia
(Harkness).
1). paidaliiia, K. & E. Journ. Mycol. Tl, p. 102.
Perithi'cia greuarions in g'roups of 4-6, whoso position is indicate*!
by sulKM'Iticular or elliptical black spots 2-4 mm. in diam., or by con-
fluence! more, entirely sunk in the substance of the stem, rather larjre
(J mm.), with thick, coriaceous walls, and minute, punctiform ostiola.
not elevatinji' the e|»idermis. Asci cylindrical, ir)0-200 x 12-15 //.
Sporidia uniseriate, oblong-cylindrical, olive-brown, unisei)t{ite and
constricted, slightly curved, ends obtuse, 22-30 x 8-10 //,
On dead stems iA' Spai't!na itolyHtavhya, Louisiana (lianglois).
I>. baccliaiis, Pass, in Thiim. Pilze <les Woinst. p. 134.
Perithecia immersed in the bark, minute, seriate, ,subgh)bose, the
I
884
short, conical, hliR'k ostiola cniiupciit. Asci oltloiig-chivutp, uttcnimtfMl
below, 4-S-si»or('(l. Sjtoridiii oltliniicly uiiisoriiitc, t'lliplic-iiaviculiir.
uiiisejttsjtc, not constricted, brown. Stylosporcs in larger jicritliccia.
On dead branches offi-rape vines, Saujrerties, N. Y. (IV'ck).
D. polysticta. (B. & ( .)
Spli<rria fiohs/ic/a, n. & C. Cirev. IV, p. 149.
Diilymoiplueriu polyslicia, Sncc. Syll. 2670,
Pidymospharella polyslictu, Cke. Syn. 466H.
'• I'ei'itheciu scarcely raisinjr the cuticle, visible chiefly from the
black, (k)t-like ostiola. Asci linear. Sjioridia ol»lon<r, nniseplate.
71 .\ 3-3 J ,«.''
On stems of Sfiii/ax, Alabama (Henumont).
. D. Vizeiina, (Cke.)
Splurria I 'inutmi , Cke. Crev. VII, p. I3.
Diiiymosplitrria f'heana, Sncc. SyU. 2651.
DidyntosplurnUa I hfami, Cke. Syn. 4662.
Perithecia grcju^arions or scattered, abont 200 /z diam., covered i»y
the blackened epidermis, iinally collapsinjr. Asci olilonjr. sessile.
(tO-TT) X l><-20 //, (paraphysate)? Sporidia liiseriate, oblonf^-elliptical.
subine*|nilateral, yellowish. uni.><eptate, lS-22 .\ 7-10 fi.
On dead stems of Lathyrus iwnoxiin, Sacramento, Cal. (Ilarkne.-is).
I), adelphica, (Cke.)
Sp/iiciia ade/p/iica, Cke. drtv. VII. p. 42.
Dit/yniDsp/itriiii mli/p/ii'ia, Sacc. Syll. 2().S2.
Didymosphinelhi adilpliicii, Cke. Syn. 4663.
This is an inisatisractoi-y and doulttlul thinji'. The brief de.scrij»-
tion in (Ji-cvillea docs not enable one to recoiinize it. The spec, in our
herb, is only a stylosporons fnnjrns {DipJodln), jioorly develope(l.
PLKOSPOKA, Kaltli.
in Herb. Mycol. Ed. 11, No. 547,
Stroma none. r<'rithe<'ia at first covered, finally more or le.«s
|>erfectly ernmpent. mostly membramiceons, seldom of firmer texture,
Ithu'k. Asci j mostly oldonu' or clavate-cylindrical, 8-spored. parajthy-
sate. Spf)ri(Iia oblonjf, ovate or clavate-fusoid, with i)oth transverse
and longitudinal septa (nmriform), generally colored (yellow or yellow-
brown).
This interesting but difficult genus has been elaborately de.sei-ibed
and lieautifully illustrated by Dr. A. N. Herlese. in his valuable mono-
graph of Pteosponf A'c. in Nuovo (Jiorn. Hot. Ital. Vol. XX, Nos. 1
and 2.
335
IM. luM'hai'um, (IVis.)
Sfilunia hrrhanaii, I'ers. Syn. p. 71).
Sl>hinia lUfiiivnis. Sclunii. Ivinnii. I'liiij;. l-'I. Sncll, II, p. ijs.
I'liiisfidiu III- 1 hit mill. Kill). Ilerli. Mycol. VA. II, 547,
S/>/itriiii I'isi. Sow. I^IIR. HiiiiKi tali, .VM, fij;, ^■
Sfilhnia A I iiiri iir. Conla Icoius, IV, p. (i, tali, VIII, fig, ny.
Spluriia Allii. Kl, Kali. Hcrli, Mycdl. IM. I, No, 83S,
I'leospiira lieihiiium, var, .(////, id. VA. II, No, 347,
I'Ifospina Asfiaiiini, id. No, 7,S'), •
I'li'ospoia Aimniir. Cfs, St I)e Not, Sclicma, p. ,(4,
Pli-ospoia Allii. id. I, c.
I'liiispoia /'A; iiiul I'li-nspoia Saiiiaiir. I'ckl. Symb. p. i,?i,
I'leospoia Afi'liliiti. Rali. !•". K. 2.l.vi
I'liospiita lixiiiiiiiiii'ii, Wallr. I'l, Cryp. (icrm, ,;72(),
/iiOfpDia i'l'pir. Vr. Hoytrsw. No. ji)<i,
I'h-iispoia (I'liKsiiluiiiF. Hckl. Sytnl), p. i,^i.
I'lemptita lHaiillii, I)u N<il, Sfir, Ital. p. ,4, fiK ^0.
/'Ii-dipiini Taiiiiiis, Ct's. Hcdw. 1SS2, p. y.
I'lfiispiim I'l villi iiur, id. p. 10,
I'lfiispitm III ydniiilliir, I'ass, ct Itcltr, I", Sic. Nov. No. 10.
I'li'iispoia smia. Sacc. & Pass. lU-rl). Crilt. Ital. lof^j.
I'Icdspiiia nihil tiin, Sacc. Syll. ,w.^6.
/'Ii'd.-fliini (iyniiiiiflaili. S;icc. Syll. },-^i.
Spliiri III prlli/(i. Kouni. 1'. G. 12S4,
I'liiispiiiii priiiiliii iim, Tliuin. M. V . 760,
I'liiispoia Chtikiaiia. K. & V,. Hull, Torr, Hot. Cliil), XI, p, 7,s,*
Kxsicc. I'Vkl, I", Rli. Sii, .syy.— Kz, H. stl. C>S.— Rah. Herb, Mycol, ,',47, 544,547, 75(1.
id, I'. !•;, 76S, 951, loiS, i6,i5, ifi.^ri, lyjy, 23.VJ.— Rcliiii .\sc. 145, ,vii. 4'^f'i fi^v— Thiiin
M, r, 12.55.— Sydow M- March. 179. — V,\\. it Kvrlit. N, A, I'. 2d Ser, i5\^ and 236s.
I't'i'ifliocia sc!itt(MT(I, nt lirst hiiricd and covored by the ('pid('iini.<.
fmitlly IVt'i', do|ti'<'ss('d-s|»li('ri('al, of iiicdiuiii size, colliij».<in<>' to flat or
concavp, with a coiiic-paidlliroriii (»r soiiietiinos sonicwliat cloiiiratcd
ostiolum. ^jrlaliroiis or siilililirillosc at base, 25()-4r)() // diaiii., coriaceous.
Idack. Asci at lirst ovate, l»ecoiiiin,u' oliloiiji-clavate, stijdtate. S-s|»ore<i.
im-lG') (iiiostl.v 12()-ir)())x 24-40 (mostly 27-30)//. Sporidia biseri-
ate, ovato-oldoiin'. rounded at the ends, or soinotinics subattenuated
al»ove, 7-se|itate and constricteil at the septa, witli 2-3 lonjritudinal
.septa, yellow or yellow-brown, becoming dark brown, but not opake,
28-33 xH-l(! // (exceptionally reachiiiji' 40 /<) long. Parai)liyses
j(tinted. thick, simple or .•somewhat branched.
On dead steins of various jdanls, more especially of the /*«^>///-
ouuced!. Common everywhere Irom (Jreenland to ^lexico.
PI. ai'syi'os|MH'a, Hark. l>idl. Cal. Acad. Feb. 1884, p. 4').
IVi'ithecia minute, black, scattered, erninpent. Asci clavate.
sessile, thick-walled, 8-spored, (lO-do x 20 //. Spoi-idia biseriate, hya-
line, (!lli|itic-lance(»late, 3-3-septate, with 1-2 lonu'itudinal septa, 18 x
8 //. Paraphyses filiiurm.
On tiead bi-anclies of JJi'itdromecon r/'gidtinh California.
*'riie synonymy of this species is taken from Winter's Pilze and Berl. Monograph,
w
836
' I
' ' ' 1
HI. Americana, K. & K.
/'/foi/iiiia hyaUisfiota, \\. & Iv. I'rot. Acad. Nnt. Sci. Phil. July, iS</i, j) 2,;S, (ikii
Spe({.)
PoritliPcia S('iitt<'i('(l. (Icprcssod-lioiiiisplicricnI. T.VOO n, of coarse.
(•('Iliiliii' structure, iit liist sunk in tlu,' piirciiclix uia of tlic leal", linallv
more or le.<s eriiiiii»eiit-sii|ierlicial, with a papillillirin ostiolinn. .Xsci
oliloiis;. 7")-S') X 3")-4(> //, S-spoi'cd. Sporitlia oltloiitr or slinlitly ovale-
(diloiiij:. ,')-(i-septate (mostly r)-.scptate), witli one or more loiiuiludinal
septa more or less di.stiiu-t, nearly Iiyaliiie, omis olitusely pointed or
rounded, sliulitly c(»nstricte(| at tlie septa, especially at tlie middle one.
2 ')-4(K mostly 2 ')-.■'>( M x 1--1'» «. DilVers from 1\ J'ixi (Sow,) in its
oli(»vate asci, nearly hyaline «poridia, and more delicate, .smaller jteri-
tliecia.
On leaves of Ldthyvus safhuis and P/'sinii ,sy/^/V/////, .^tai-kville.
Miss. ('I'racy), and on leaves iA' Trifoliiiin. Camnla (f)earness).
PI. compmssa, Hark. I!iill. Cal. Acad. Sci. No. I (1S84). p. 4.').
Peiitliecia scattereil. c(»vered Iiy the ldackene(| cnlicle. concave,
surrounded liy radiatinir, hrown liyplia". Asci (davate, short-stipitate,
S-spored. paraphysate. >>(MM)x 1.")-1S //. Sjtoridia liiseriate, uneijnally
(dliptical. transversely ii-septate, lirown, with a lonjiitiidinal septum
across tlie two central colls, at first .snri'ouuded Iiy a utdatiuous coal.
20-27x...-lfl/i.
On dead stems of Pol >/(joiiuiu a/tioi'j>/inin, iJlne Canon, Cal.
(Harkuess). Very near 1*1. peiiuunda, Cke.
IM. vitrispora, Tke. & Hark. (irev. IX. p. 8(5.
Kx.sicc. ICll. & Kvrht. N. A. I". 21I Ser. isSz.
IVrithecia scattei-ed, Imried in the wood, the surface of which is
I'aisedanil lilackened over them, alutut ^ mm. diam.,uloi»ose, papillate.
. and linally peilbrated, Idack. Asci cylindrical, alioiit 112 x 12 //, with
alaindant paraphyses. Sporidia uniseriate, eloni^ated-elliptical, hya-
line, the contents divided in a muriform mannei- (merencliymatic), 22-
24xl2/i(;{2x12> Cke.)
On dead hranches of Ltntivcm, California.
Pi. denotata. (('. & K.)
Sp/irriio deiinliita, C. it K. ('.rfv. VI, p. ifi, PI. 96, fiff. 20.
I'liospiiru (It-iiottitii, Slice. Syll. .^7.10 and Cke. Syii. .S"27.
Kxsicc. Ell. N. A. I'". 778.
Perithecia mostly seated on |»allid spots, globose, hiiye, promi-
na
iH
unit, iit liist covcriMl liy tlic «'iiticl('. S(t(iii exposed. Asei cliiviitc.
Sporidiii iiiiiiiliiriii, M\ 20 /<. liiiii'cr tlinii in J*f. In'rhnruiii.
On »l('!i<l .stems ol' Trlf'oll iiin iiftitiiisc. Newlield. N. il.
ri. tliiiiitHloiifa, (('. iV K.)
Sfiluriia Ihiii I'ultDiln, L". iS: V,. ('ircv. V, p. ii.|.
/'/I'li'^/iiiiii //nil initiiii/ii, Snc'C. SyU. J'M,
/'liiKiHiirti Hull i(i,!iiiilii, Ckc. Syii. 4,128.
I'eiitlieeiii cuvei'ed liy tlie epidei'mis. soniewllilt )in)nMnent. SCilt-
lered. Asci cylindrieul. S|iiii'iiliii nniseiinte. elliptienl, l)ro\\ii, 2."» .\
l(t //. .'i-sepliite iind niiii'irui'in. constrieled ;it ||it> iiiiddl<> septnni.
.\efnni]iiinied liv stylus|i(»re.< (in otjicr jteiillieeiii) eiliptieid, unisejttate,
l.iuwn. 4(».\2()//.
On dciid linil;.> «il' Xi/smi iniillijloni. Newlield, N. .1.
A|i|»iii-ently r;ii'e. Il;i.< only lieeii met witii (inee, iind tlien (inly
in .<inidl ipiiintity.
IM. Thiiiimiiaiia, Sjut. Syll. ;57.s7, Mieli. II. p. I3!>.
I'eritlieeiii tireuiii'idiis, seniiimmeised. ill lirst covei'tMl l»y the epi-
dei'mi.<. snliiiiolidse-depressed, jiiipilinte. \ nini. diiini., Ciitlier solid.
As('i eylindriciil, .s|i(irt-stipitiite. rounded iit tlie iipex, !)0-l(K> x 1.") //.
piiiiipliysnte. S-,sp()r(;d. Sporidin lii.seriiite. olilonij-liieonieid. IS-'JOx
7-8 //. .'{-septiile, eonstiiet^'tl in tlic middle, with one or two loiiiii-
(iidimil septii. criin'ose-iinttninte. olivjieeoiis.
On (lend leiives ol' }'iicc(i tiloifol in, ('iirolinii (i{iivenel).
IM. laxa. Kll. iN: dlahvay .lonin. Myeol. V. p. (id.
I'eiitlieeiii s(;ittei('(l. snI»<rloliose. lihick, iaO-HO ii diani.. their
liiises projeetinii' on one sid(> ol' the lenl itnd their njiices on the other.
Asci lew (()-S in a pei'itliociiim). inllated-olilonii'. liroadly rounded
altove, l;')(t-'jn()x a')-')") //, eontnieteil at linse into i\ short stipe. I'ar-
aphyses olwiire. Sporidiii S in an aseus. oliovate-olilonu'. (!-S-se])tate
and coarsely nimirorni. deeply consti'icted neai- the middle, so as to
easily lireak in two there. straw-y(dlow, Sa—i;'* .\ ir)-2()/^ (mostly 1.') ii.
wide). This seems to dilVer trom any ol' the other desci'ilied species
on urasses au'l Cdi'ires, in its stronirly constricted sporidia. This
eliaracter is very distinct throuji'h all the stiiu'cs of irrowth. The con-
.striction is generally at the third septum i'rom the upper end, the part
altove this constriction lieinn- liroader and shoi'ter than the part lielow
it. 'I'll is comes near /V. [shunllrn. .lohaiis.. Imt has the sjioridia nuich
more deejily constricted.
On dead leaves and culms of some <:rass. Montana (Ander-son).
43
:j3s
IM. Hai'kiiessi, Beil. & Voj?l. Sjuc SvII. "()!>(».
{^■pti»l>huiiii stnimiiii.s, Ckc. & Mrirk. ('.rev. XIV', p. lo, (not Sncc. St Spcg.)
I*i>ritli('('i!i scattci'cil or siiltiri-'H'iii'iows, on clViist'il, MuckciKMl spots.
Iiliick, ('iiiiii|M'iit, convex, |it'ifoi-;(l(M|. Asci cyliiidric-t'lnvato, 8-sj»on'»|,
'^poridiii IiniLM'oliitc, .Vscptittc, sli^litly constrictctl, dark, tlio two ecu-
I. id cells dividiMl Ity ii lon<.':ilndiiiid septum, 32-ijr) x (1-8 ft.
On cidnis ol' Tritiiiiin, Cidilornia.
PI. qiijuliiseptata. (ke. »S: Hark. (Iiev. XIV, p. 10.
I'ei'itlieciii suii^rreyiirions. convex, Idiick, sliinini:'. nt lirst covered
l»y tlie epidernii.-', sniidl. Asci cliiviite, S-spored. Sporidin liiseriate.
snlielliplical, 4septale. scarccdy constricted, one or more of tlie cells
divided liy a iontiitadinal septum, lirown, li()-2l2 x S /«.
On ]M>ils of-Ldllydower'' (M(ittliioUt)'i Calilbriiia.
PI. saiToi'Vstis, (B. & <'.)
S/)/iiriiii saycncYstis, H. ,S: C. f",rcv. IV, p. i.SJ.
I'li'ospdi^i satcocrsiis, Sncc. HyH. ,^79.? nnd Cke. Syti, 5077
"Formin^a' little. oId(»ny, Mack liodies which consist of a lew
closely joined iierithecia with lleshy walls. Asci rather short, oldoiiji',
Ijut tumiil, containinu' Ibnr oldonjr, <»l>tnse, .sometimes clavate sporidia
with three horizontal articulations, and a lew vertical, oO /i long.
I'erliaiis more projterly placed in iJof/iidcu.'^
On wheat, ('arolina (IJerk. in (!rev.)
PI. Labiataniiii. Cke. & Hark. (Jrev. IX, p. 8.
Perithecia scattered, black, semiimmersed, smaller than those of
/v. hcfhdrutH. Asci cylin<lrical. Spoi-idia uniseriate, elliptical,
amber-yellow. 3-septate. 2') X 10 /i, next to the last cell divided by a
longitudinal scjitum.
On stems of Marnibiinn rulffurc, ('alifornia.
PI. Sambuci, Plowr. (Jrev. VII, p. 74.
Perithecia siiltgregarious, at first covered by the epideiniis, then
expo.sed and superficial, gloitose, 300-400 // diam., at length collaps-
ing above. Osti(tlum papillirorm. Asci clavate-cylindrical. 7o-100 /^
long. Sporidia mostly uni.<eriate, ovate, 3-septate, with a longitudinal
sc'iitum across one or two cells, jtale yellow, 12-14 x 4—5 fi.
On S(nnfjnrns, California (Ilarkncss).
The sporidia rcsemblo those oi PleoHporn Banhtnm, Xic.ssl.
sai)
'pots.
orcd,
(•('11-
PI. piistiilniiM, K. & K. .Inmii. Mycnl. IV. p. 7(i.
I't'iitlicciii ;ii'<".:ari<iiis. iiiciiiliiiiiuiccous. oviilc-jiloliosc. !^-'l iiilii.
(iiiiiii.. I'iiisiiiir tli)> liiirix iiit(» siilirtmitMl inistiilcs. w illi tlir |i:i|iilliloi'iii
ostiohi ('r(iiii|K'iil. Asci clnviilc-cvliiHlriciil. with si >ilioilsli)iiiiih' liiisc
iiliont l(M)x 12 I") It., willi nliiimliiiit )iiini|ili_vs( s. S|i(»ii(li;i imiscriiitf
or sul»liis('i iiitc. viu) iiiu' liom ovnlt' to oldoii^', iilid ohioiiii-cllipticiil,
|M-1J0.\ )S-1<> ft. iit lirst pale lii(»\vii and .■J-4-.<cptat('. s-arcfly coii-
stiictrd. with the ends suliaciitc. soon a-" -septate and (hiiker. with the
ends ol>tn,<e, one or two oi' tlie cells divided liy a lon^iitudinal sc^ptnni
which linally runs thronjili all Imt the terminal cells, more or le.<s
distinctly.
On the oxfiosed inner snrfa»'e ol'liark of Fra.)-/fnt8, Clytle. N. V.
(0. V. Cook).
This is \r\-\ distinct from /V. rrlatu, Sacc. iV Honni. in V. (!. l(»;i,
in its much larjrer perithecia. which are not llattened.and in its mostly
lomrer. .'l-7-se|»tate, sporirlia. Dr. jterlese, in his nionouraph oi'/Vco.x-
pnni, li^iires PL Sacntnh'aii't (ol which he trives I'/. I'fluta as a syn.)
with 4seplate sporidia. thouu:li he says the nonnni nnmlior is throe, ns
we find tliem in our copy of Kiirijii (lallici.
IM. viil^ariM, Niessl. Notiz. p. 27.
Kxsicc. Kali. V. K. S2.(, is.|5, 3146.— I, in. FuiiRi Hiin^. 275.— M. Mnrch. 1924, 20,17, 2,S42.
2.S45— I'- C>nU. .S2,si.
I'erilhecia scattere<|. covered liy the oj»idermis, de])rossed-spIieii-
cal. with a llattened liase. soon collapsinu', small (2r)() //). ^ialirous
except the sliuiitly lii)rillose liase, dark lnown, thin-coiiaceous. with a
papillii'orni ostiolnm. Asci clavate or clavatecylindrical. i^-spored.
stipitate, 80-140 x 10-15 /t. Sjtoridia uniseriate <»r hiseriate, obtusely
rounded at the ends, sul)ine<iuilateral, .')-se])tate and constricted at the
septa, more decidetlly so at the middle septum, the lour middle cells
divided liy a longitudinal septum, yellow. l)ecomiii<r brown. 1 ')-21 x
H-\i) fi. Taraphyses jointed, simple or sj»arin<rly liranched, long'cr
than the asci.
On dead stems oi' Verhdsrtitu ThopnuH. Newlield, N. .1., on stems
of Ncjx'fit Cat(tr/'a, London, Canada, and on Potcntilla. Avtcnii.'iiii
and Pi'diciihiriti, (Jreenland. .'^mailer Ihronuhout than PI. Ixrhurmn.
V\. (VisslaN K. & E. .lonrn. Mycol. II. p. 41.— Uerl. xMon. Pleosp.
p. lo2.
Perithecia scatteied. \ mm. di-im.. covei-ed by the ej»iderniis Mhich
is raised in a jiustulilbrm manner, Imt not blackene<l over them, and
barely j)iereed by the papilliform ostiola. Asci stdu'ylindrical.
ft
ii
I'dflit'i' iilirii|illv ntiitiiii It'll lit till- liiisc, T'»-S(> \ \{)-\'l II. |iiiiM|ilivs!iti'.
S|i()riiliii lii.-ciiiili'. nli|oii'j-c||i|iiifiil. .'»-h'|iIiiI<'. y<'lliiw-lii<»\vii. run-
strictcfl lit llic iiiiiMli' s('|iliiiii, slinlilly ciipvcil. <iiic or linili ihc inner
cells (livi(le<| liy n |iiniiitinliii;il -e|ilnni. Tlie iinillinin iiccinni' llnnllv
sli^litlv collaiiseil iilMi\e.
On ilend stems u\' ('ussii/, willi Liptiisitliifrln riisslirrnln. Ildiis-
lun. 'I'exiis ( IJini'nel i.
IM. harcata. Kll. I'.nll. T..ir. I!ut. Clnl.. X. |.. .'..J.
I'ei itiieciii seiitteietl. sulu ulicnliii'. Iieconiinii' liiire !\nil sniH'ilieiiil
Ity the rallinii' iiwiiy ol the < iitiele. (Ie|iressei|-t;|(tliuse, sti'iin^lv |iii|iilli
iorni, tliieknieMiliriiniicenus. Iilnek. ."idO-.'iOO a tliiini., IVinueil iiiiinnil
the liiise with spi'einlinir niyceliiini. Asei TiVsA (e.\ee|ilitHi;illy I 1 h\
'JO 'lA ir. |i:irii|»liyses iiitumlnnt. (•on'aliitiinite. S|Miri(li;i iiinrijiniilely
liiseriale. olilon^' «ii- uMitc-nlilunii', nl lirst l»-.<e|»liite with ii lonuitudiniil
septum IK loss one or two lells, iiml cuiistrieted iit the septa, when
nmliire .Vseptnte. -JO-.Kt i mostly liO-'i't) x 10-14 /<. with 1-.'! imperlt'ct,
lonuitmlinal septa.
On (U'inl stems u\' ('irslnin. ,-p.. (tall,
I5erlese (moiiouiaph. p. 11*')) makes this ii synonym of /'/. jur-
iiinnilii. eke.. Iiiit it is a miieli nuirser species liesides the fact (not at
lirst iKttieed) that the miitiire sporiilia liecoiiie 't-septate.
IM. uiii'ea, Ell. Uiill. T.)rr. l5ot. Cliil.. X. p. :^•^.
(I'late 2.S)
Perithecia <jrrc,tiarioiis. siilieiiticiilar, \'^\ 'I'M n iliam.. me'iiln'ii-
naceoiis and collapsinu' when dry, of coarse, cellular stnictnrc , sur-
rounded at liase with a fringe of Itrown, sept4it<', hranchiiiL;'. mycelial
hyplia- (as in PL jivniiuiiihi] plainly visiMe through tlw transparent
cuticle. Asci broad, olitu.se, mostly ineipiilateral or curved, ovate-
oliIoiiLi'. 7')-l 14 .\ 2") '/. with a verv short stipe. Paraplivses stout,
rather ionirer than the a.sci, i^uttulate, alxait 2 // thick. Sporiilia
iiionlinate or siil»l»iseriate. ovate-elliptical, -"2-2') x 12-14 /<, and alioiit
10 or 1 1 n thick, iiolden yellow, iK-comimr dark Itrown.
On ih'ad lierltac(>ous stems, Pleasant Valley. I'tali (S. .1. Ifark-
no.ss).
Berle.se (moinmraph. p. !!>.")) puts this, too. as a synonym of J*l.
pemiKnda. Cke.. the spece sent him liein<i' tliat species instead of
PI. inii'ci/. the two lieinii' hardlv ilistinuuishalile outwardly except that
/-'/. jicrniuiiilii has rather larucr perithecia. I'lider the microscope the
two are readily distinLiuislieil, PI. aureit liavinjr 4-septate sjioridia.
Tlio lucasureiuents of these two species in tlio Torr. IJull. ajtpear
■vl'.i
Iniis-
.141
to IlilVf lii'Cll -sDliM'llitw ilitcnliilli'jcil :iii(| roiiI'lHcil. 'rint^c licit' tlivcii
liiiM- liiMMi iiiikI)' \t'\y nifciiillv nnil mnv lie rt'licil mi.
Kvcrv one wlm lins liml iniicli to <lii with tlic iiiifriisrii|iiciil cmiiii-
iiiiitioii of A.'coiiivnlc.-i will ictoi:iii/(' llic liicl (nolcd liy Mr. Wiiiti-r
ill hie I'il/i'. |i. I.VIl tliilt ill Lriitiiniihivr'xi, /'hnsiXHii ;\\\i\\u;\\\\ iidicr
Ascoiiivi'i'tcs, tlic It'iiytli of ilic iisci. ill tlic s'liiif |icrillH'riiiiii, is oCtfii
\iTV viiriiililc. il<'|it'ii(liii'inii wlictlicr till' ii-ciis lins Imtoiim' cloii'^'Mtctl
liv llic iilisoi liiiiu' of Wilier, ill tilt' toiii'M' tl the iiiit ro.>('o|)i('iil cxiiiii-
iiiiitioii.
IM. plaiiispi-a. Kll. I'.iill. Toir. Ilot. (.'lull, X. |>. .'>:(.
I'liillnii^f-iiiii f>UiH!spiiiii, llerl. M'lii. ]). ."«j, till), IX, \\\i. 5.*
Kxsicc V.W. Jt I'Arht. N. A. I'. \sX\.
I'fM'itlM'ciii Lri't'lLiiirioils, fovcit'il liv tlic sijiircly disruloicd ('liidci-
iiiis, *J.')t »-.'{.'{(» n diiiiii., colliiiisiiiir wlicii *\v\\ orco:ii>('. cclliil.'ir stiiictiiit'.
Asri 1 14-1'J<) X 2')-'2s M, ]». s|». Sit // luiii>-, witli iiltimdiiiit piinipliyscs.
S|ioridi;i iiiscfiiitc. oli|tiiii:'-('|li|iti(';il, .'i-s('|it!it<', willi ii loiiuitiidiiiid s('|t-
liiiii I'liiiiiiiiii- tliroii'jli ;ill lint the tcniiiiiiil c'lls. ."{O— III .\ 1 ')-"jn //. mid
7-1 I // tliitk.
On di'iid (•nlni> iiiid sliciitlis ol' sonic urass (Hlyinnsi? IMcnsiint
N'iillcy. I lull (S. .1. lliirkiK'ss). Tlic iiciilliccia arc mostly on the
shciiths which ;ii'c tdondwl oi' mottled with ;i diirkcr color in those
parts occupied liy the rniiii'iis. 'I'he spoiidia an; larirer than in /'/.
iiiircii, nw\ .Vseptale; the pcrithecia also are lart^er and mostly lack
the rrinLfe <»!' iiiyceliiim around the iiisc.
II. olijfoiiiei'a. San'. & Spef;. Mich. I, p. 4I)S.— F. Ital. tali. .{.{l.
I'oritliecia loosely irretra lions, iniiatc-erniiijiciit. Iiccomiiijr nearly
siipei lieial. depressed-irIoli<ise. \-\ mm. diaiii., Idack and somewhat
shiniiiL:". oliliisely pajiillate. linally nmltilieate-collapsed. Asci cylin-
drical, romideil at the apex, very short-stipitate, !)l •-! I )() x 1. ")-!(; fi.
parapliysate. !S-spored. Spoiidia oldiqiiely iiiiiseriate, oliloiiu-ovoid.
•iO-2'J X ".t-1 1 n. .'l-scptate. sliuhtly constricted at the septal, with a
loiijriladiiial septum across two or more cells, yellow, Iiecoming lirown.
On Silciic (idUlvti. Caliroriiia (llarkiicss).
IM. permuiida, (ke. (!rev. V, p. 111.
C/ii//in>i/>n)ii fifiHiiiiida, ill Deri. Mon. p. 195.
Kxsicc. i;il. N. A. K. Sh6.
Peritlieeia scattered, at lirst eoveroil liy the epidermis, at loiijrtli
erumjient ami collapsinu' altove, 'J00-*2.')0 ti diani., Iriiijicd Uelow with
a mycelium oC dark lirown, liranehiiiir, septate threads spreadiuj;' out
■^'riif K<'iii^ f '/"""'"/"'"'. chniatteri/cil ))y its reliciilatu spotiilia. is with ilifliculty dis-
tiiigiiishid Irniii /'/,ii\J>i/ui. ami \vf have iiiclinled all species referred to that Reiius in I'lfuspoia.
• if
.■t .'
.'.til
■I'-
ll! r.
!l
"M*
342
Ix'iicatli tlic ('|»iii. riiii.-!. Asci oltidiiji-cvliiHlrirsil. 7.'» x "22 //, siiliscssilc,
pariipliysitc. Spociilhi Itisci'iMtc, straw-yellow at first, liccoiniim- dark
lirowii. .')-s('|ifat(' and constricted in the middle, ends rather acute, wifli
a longitudinal septiMn extending' across the two middle c<'lls, 20-24 x
10-1 1 /<. snltinet|nilateral.
On dead lierl>aceons stems, common in th< Hocky Monntain reuion.
The spoiidia like those of /'/. phm/sjiora, and J*/, niin-a are more
or less distinctly llattmed.
I'l. ;;i^iis|)oi'a, Karst. Iledwijiia 1SS4. p. .'IT.
Ileospora ainfi/isfioia. I',. M: K. BiMI. Wiisli. Coll. I.nb. Sal. Hist. iK\i, j). 41,
I'erithecia scattered, superficial, Idack, sniijiloliose or hendspheri-
cal. i mm. diam.. cfdiapsin;"' when dry. Ostiola short, cylindrical or
snl>c(tnoiil. Asci ol)lonL^ 2'>0\~i'>it (paiaphysate)? Sjioridia oiilonjr.
olttnse. slightly constricted in the middle, 12-l(t-.<eptate, mnril'orm,
(10-7;") .X 20-24 //, yellow-iirown ltec<imin<r dark lirown.
On dead stems of Lujtlnut*, Mt. I'addo. Washinuton (."^uksdorf ).
IM. dia|ioi'tlioulcs. K. & K. (in ilerli i
Perithecia scatterecl or sniiseriate, l»urie<l, minnte (| mm.), with
rather thick, sulicoriaceons walls, tif'ten in series of '}-4 lyinu" cIos<'
toficther, Ostiolnm o.x.serted, siiort-cylindiit al. rouLdi. except the
smooth, lilack, depi'e^sed-coidcal tip. Asci 7"»-N.") x 12-|."» «. sulistipi-
tate, p sp. (iO-7i' // lonii', with paraphyses. Spoiidia nni.seriate or
snld)iseriate aliove, oldonu-ellipticai. snliineiiniiateial, ends (dttusely
pointeil. o-.<ej»tate, with a more or less perfect loneitndiiial septum.
14-18x7-S /i.
On dead stems of I\ist!iiiini saf/'ra with Ophinbolus Jidt'dana-.
Kckl.. Newfield, N.. I.. .Inly, IHDO.
DilVers from J'/tosjxu-a iiiin'OKpofii, Xiessl., in its haliitat, and
constantly 3-se|itale, rather smaller spoiidia, and more prondnent
ostiola,
IM. lactiH'ioola. E. & K. .lourn. Myt.d. IV. [.. r.4.
I'erithecia scattercil. sul)ennnpent, depros.sod-hendspherical, 175-
200 // diani. Ostiolum |»apiiliform. Asci clavate-cyliiidrical, !)0-100
X 10 12 /«. Sporidia olditjuely nniseriat<' or rarely snldiiseiiati,' aliove.
oldonii', slijiiitly constricted, .'»-septate, with each of the ndddle cells
diviiied liy a lon<>itndinal septum, ends sidiacu'e and sulKililii|Ue,
14-l(lx (i-7 //. Allied to 7V. /yf/z-f/f/w^r. Nii-ssl.. lait, compared with
tlu! specimens of that species in Liidiart's Funjii llunpirici, No. Ids,
343
the |icritli('('in nrc siiiiillcr iiinl tlic spoiidia also smaller . darker
(•(»l»tr<'(l. Sjtlnvrhi Lnvtuiiwuui. Scliw.. is said to irrow on cincrcoiis
-puts.
(hi dt'cayiiiir stems of Lurtiica dnuHlenxis, Nowficld. N. .F.
PI. liclieiiiilis (Pk.)
Sphiniii //•/iiiiii/if, I'k. Hot. C.nz. V, p. .^6.
t'lios/iiiiti liilii-iialis, Sncc S\lt. .iTfig.
/>i/itf>i4n-a lii/iittii/i.\, Ckf. Sjii. 4529.
rcritliccia sra(t<Mfd. miiiiitc, 'J()()-2")() // diam., siililicmisulu'rical.
t<nim|M'iit. Iiiack, with a |>a|iilliiurm ostiolum. As*-i ol)!ni)u:-eili|)tical.
Sporidia crowded, olilniiji;, miiltiscjttatt', It'iiustrute, grccuisli-yeliow,
:{:,_40x 10-121 //.
On liark of liiri'li ticcs. Vermont.
Tlic |ierillie(ia o('eii|)\ a dis('olore<l spot, wln'eli jrives a lielienose
aspect to the liMiiiUs. ."'(tmelimes --i) peritliecia are seriattdy crowded
or siiliconlhient. so as to present a liysleriiform appearance.
PI. Slieplieidia'. Pk. 4(Mli Hep. p. 71.
I'erilliecia scattered, small. ;jr)()-4')() fi diam., covered Ity the epi-
dermis, erumpent, lilack. .\sci cylindrical, l'jr)-2(tO.\ lo u. Sporidia
iiniseriate. olilonjr, f^enerally 3-septate, larely iVseptate, with 1-2 lon-
liitudin.d septa, constrictetl in Uie middle. c<tlored, 20-2") .\ 7J-10/i.
(hi dead \m\\\r\\('!< ol' S/icp/irrift'd CutHKlansis, New York .*^tate.
PI. ai'cticn, Kckl. in Die Zweite Deutsch. Xordiiolarf. II, p. iVi.
tal.. I. 111--. 2.
I'erithecia scatteretl under the cinereous, pustulate-inllated opidei--
mis, ol"me<linm size, jji'loliose, Idack, with papillii'orm, juMlbiated, sliolit-
ly pr(»minent ostiola. .\sci ol)lon,ir, mostly curved, with a short, thick
stipe, and thick memltrane, S-spore(l, l.'J2 ,\ 3(1 //. Paraphyses linear,
septate oi- multinucleate, hyaline. Sporidia imltricated-hjseriate, oI»-
lonjj;-ovate. cnnstrictcd in the midille, (!-T-sej)tatc and murilorm, dark
olive, 2S.\ 14 /<.
On dry st«'ms itf Kj)ffof)/iwi hitifolium, (Jrcenlaiid.
PI. Dialw, Sfhiot. Nord. I'ilz. p I').
IN'rithccia irl<tliose-depres.-<eil, .'jOO ti diam., Svirrounded at base liy
creepiiiiT. In(n\n hyplue, otiierwiso tflalirous, (!ollapsin;j:, |>apiliate.
Asci cylindric-clavate, suliattenuatcd helow, short-stipitalo, (!0 " ^ ^•
13-17 /i. Sporidia Mseriate. ellipsoid, l()-20 .\ 7-5) //, dark c:li
,')_7-seplate. v itli 2-.') lonnitudinal septa.
' -j
'ii
'MA
land.
On JJiiiba liirtu :iii*i J)nihii U'u/i/cii/jcrf/ii, r|KTiii\ ik, (Irccii-
I
PI. iM'iitiimei'ii. Kai'sf. Vm\i>\ Spctsli. p. i)!>.
rt'iilliociii sfiiH«'n'(l. ill first rovcicd Ity tlic ciiidcrniis. tlicn cnicrir-
('Ml, siilis|iliii'inid, very i>l)tnscly ronoid or depressed idiuvc. snliiis-
tdiMoiis, ulidiroiis (riii'cly Ix'sct with ^ti'iMiilit.jointfd. hiiick liiiiis). l.')(>-
2r)() « diiiiii. Asci vci-v sliurt-^tipitiiti'. cliiviitc. lO.VI.")!) .\ 12.4-.'1(» u.
S-spon-d. piu;ipliysiit('. Spoiidiii liiscriiitc. ovoiil-cllipticid. ov siili-
<'loiiii:it<'(l. .Vsfptiitc (iJiii'ly .Vd-si'ptiitc). mostly witli one cell divided
liy !i loiiu'itiidinid scptnni. sciirccly cnnstrictcd jif tlic scptii. Iirtuvnisli.
( >ii ('(ifc.f. J'oii. ^\(/i()j>;/rii/ii :ind Kcnliicn, (ircctdjind.
PI. v:i;i;;iiis, Xi«»ssl. Notiz. p. 14.
I'critlicciij sciittciM'd or sriiiitc. dcpicsscd-spliciicid. tlaik hiow ii.
spiiiiiiuly litiiillusc liclow. otliciwisi' lilMliiniis. with ii sniidl, (••iiiifid
((stiolimi. Asci claviitr or olihtni'-chiviitc, S-spurcd. short-slipitatt'.
Sporidia liisciialc, olihrnu" <>r clavatc-lusnid. straight or curved, ul'tcii
lioat-shapcd. .Vscptatc. with an iuipcrrcct loimitudiiial scptiiin, honey-
yellow.
\'ar. AriiKiriii. N'icssl. I. c. has the j»ei'ithecia toleraidy lariic
('4'»()-l!T0 <ir (liain.). scarcely eriiinpent. with a toleralily thick, (ditiise,
perliiraleil osliolani. A.sci liroiid, 1 (».">- TJd \ 'J j -J.'i //. Spoiidia cla-
vate-lusoid, straiuht. the thinl cell liroader. 'JT-oO .\ !»-l(> n.
On A7///////.S (//r^/<//v^^s. Oreenland. The ]»art of the sti-ni occn-
jiiod is ollen colored lirownish.
PI. iilatysporn, Sjicc. Alicli. II, p. 2")I.
I'eritliecia irreuarious, at lirst coverecl liy the epidermis, then
nearly free. \ mm. diam.. ulohose-depressod, •••lalirons iait with creep-
inu' hypha' around the Itase. with a short, conoid osliolnm. .\sci cylin-
dric-daviite. H)()-llJ(t x IS ii, short-stipilate. paraphysate, S-spored.
.■sporidia Itiseriate, flattened, 4-se|(tate, n<»l L'(»n>tricte(l. cells divided liv
a lon^iitndinal septum, 22 -21 x 12-11 //.and (>-" /< thick, straw-yellow,
with a frt'latinons envelopi-.
On Vt'nirarid. Drohn. Ai(ihi». Aniirrin. I'^rhjcntn and Polyy-
oiiHui, (Jrevniand.
;54")
IM. itapaveilirea. (be Not.)
( Hiin hiltii III fiiif>ii:4 lami, I)c Not. Sfir Ilnl. p. hi.
/'/rii\/>(»ii />o/>itvrititr(i. iniKC. Syll. .\7i^-
Kxsirc. Kelim Asc. 7.;h.
I'l'iifliccia s«'!itt('r('(| (»r two or tlircf tojictlicr. sn|i('i'liriiil, witli a
Hilt, sessile Itiisc. iiloliosf. somcwliiit culliiiiscd nt tlii' iipcx. coriaccnus.
I'liick. olttnscly |t!i|iilliiti'. Asci cyliiHlric-cInviitc. attcmiiitcd Itclow .
N-spoi' l.alioiit 1(M>.\ 10//. paiii|iliysatc. S|H»ri(lia miisciiatc or partly
liiscriatc. elliptical or oldoiitr-lusoitl. stra'ojit, o-scptatc anil constrictcMl
iit the srpla. the .<('<oiiil and L'ciM'rally t. "rd cidl dividctl l>y a Nniiii-
tiidinal .<i'ptnni. ycdiow, itcconiinti' l»io\vnisli. IS-'J.') .\ 7-N //.
On dead stems i)\' J'/i/mrrr ititth'rinif/'s. 'I'asinsak, (Jn'cnland.
IM. mncrospora. ScliHit. Nord. Tilzc. |>. 1 '».
I'eritliecia cruinpcnt. serialcly-iiroirarions. uloliosc-dcprrsscd. 2."»0-
,'l(>() 11 tliani.. collapsing'. Idnck. sniootli and uloliosc. with iniinitc papil-
liforin ostiola. Asci cylindric-clavatc. atlcnnatcil iiclow. sliort-stipitatc
|.'»(> 170 x '24-'J(l //. 4-S-spor('d. Sporidia nniscriato, ellipsoid ; in the
l-sporctl asci .■>"»-4.") .\ l.'i-17 ii. in the J<-sporcd. .')()-.').'} .\ '.)-l(» u. ii-sop-
laic, one or two of the inner cidls loniiilinlinally divid<'d. ycdiow-lirown.
On //icnx/i/oii (ifjthia. Clirislianshali. Ac. (iieenland.
IM. lietci'6s|H»i'a. !>e Xof. Sl'ei-. Ital. p. 7(1. lali. !<1.
I'erilhecia scattered, small, pnnctirorm, splncroid, Itlack. with a
ronnd openinii- aliove, piojectinjj; tliroii<>h the lissiired epideiinis. papil-
lose inidei- the li'iis. texture of dark, roninl, tiiryid cells, .■^oft when
moistened. Asci thick-walled. >^-spored, attenuated upwards, mostly
curved. (»ltlon<>', varialile in si/.e. Spttridia oldo'-.i-- or liddle-shapeil.
ilark lu'own. hardly Iraiislncenl. !>-l l-se)>lan'. densely tessellale-miiri-
lorm. 2.". ;;(ix 10-12 //.
On Curvx nujthtii. Sarkak, (Jreenland.
:M. KlyiiH'. (Kal».)
Clalhiospiii,! l-:i\ii.r. Kali, in lU-ilw. 1. Iiiti. XV. fin .v
/tnis/xiiii ilviur. Cos. S: De Not Scliciiiii, |>. )|.
l\xsicc. Kiilili WiiiUr V. Miir. 2^61.
Perilliecia nieuaiious. covered l»y the epidermis, depressed-spher-
ical, the distinct papillilorm ostiolum iiiercinn- the epidermis. Idack,
smooth and <jlaltron>. alunit 'i.">0 n diani. Asci oldonir, sliort-stipitale.
S-spored. thickened ai the apex ami ln'oadly re aindei I. 140-1(5") x .'l.V
40 /«. paraphysate. Spiuidia '2-.'5-seriale. oldony-. rounded at the ends.
44
[I
!i, ;.,
1
4
■
11
:
Si
'i
1
■
It
1
346
"-s('|itiit(', with iisiiiilly piiitiiil loiitiitiiiliiiiil sfptii, u:<>lilcii-I»ro\vii, r)."»-(i.V
»
On C'ttrc.r sin'pot'ifrif, C. siij)tii<l, LxziiUi iii'itic<i, fj. rinij'n.sn.
iiinl Aim tt//n'nit. (iicciiliiiHl.
IM. Kiaiipilsi*, hVkl. Syinl>. p. I.J.'J.
Hxsicc. l\-kl. I''. Rli. 1767.— Thiim. I'. Austr. .(S2?
I'ci'itlif'cia ]u[n'<>iii'ious on IdciH'licfl spots, iiltont iis liii<>(' iis tliosi-
of I^l, hevfxiniiii. covcrcil l»y tlic cpidciniis. Iiliick. uloltosc, wiinklcil
when old. the ronifiil. iniimtrly |iri'f°or!it('il ostiolnni crnnipcnt. Asci
cylintlriciil, sliort-stipital<'. S-spoici|. 120-12.') x -4 lir> n. Sp(»ii<li!i
Itiscriiitc. ol'lon^', narrowcil iit the ••nds. consdiclcd in ||m> ndddic, >.^tMi-
(M'idly 7-8-s('ptii(i', with an inipcili'cl. lon<i'itndinal scjiliini, ycHow-
l>ro\vn, 35-;{l)x 10-12//.
On twius t)\' li/idniiiHH Cofifoni/rn.i'wViUuuM ( Ilarkncss).
IM. Sals»|}i». Kckl. Synd.. p. Kil.
I.:xsicc. Fckl. !•■. Kh. si.t.
I'rritliccia scatt^Tcd, at first eovcrctl, finally IVcc, nloliosc, Idack.
Iloct'osc Im'Iow. l)ar(' altov(\ ciowncd with a ltr(»ad papilla, .'»00-;»"20 u
diani. Asci oldonu', sessile or short-stipitate. S-spored. 100-1 IT) x 2(! ti.
Sporidia Idseriate, ovate-iddonu', iiroadest aliove the ndddle. 7-sep-
tat,e, constricted at the septa, more stronyly so at the ndddle one. with
1-2 (<ionerally iniiieri'ect) lonj^itinlinal septa. <roItleii yellow, 2S-.'{0 x
11-12//.
On Saliconuii herbiicva, Calil'ornia (llarkness).
l»VUEN(il'HORA, Fi'.
Stiniinfi Vt'K. Scniid. p. V)7. ICiiitii<l. Ssicc. Syll II. j). .'77.
I'erithecia siiltciiticidar-ei'iiinpcnt. <rloiMilose, Idack, laistly or
hairy, sclerotoid or coriaceo-inendtraiiaceons. otherwise as in J'/ros-
fiora.
I»yi'. feiiestrata, Pk. Htdl. Torr. Hot. Clid.. XI. p. 2S.
I'eritiiecia 280-1570 // diani., dci»ressed. at first covered hy the
epidermis, finally eniinpent an<l free, (dotliod with a lew straifrht,
diverjrent, Idack seta'. Asci riiijfacions. Sporidia oldonif. fenestrate,
deeply colored, hiack in the mass, 40-.')0 x lS-22 //. alioiit 7-septate.
irenerallv constricted in the middle.
On dead stems ol" herl»s, ludi.
341
likird
• I'iiliii
•f'li-
fllOW
Pyi'. (lepirssa, Pk. I. c.
I'crilhcciii l2')<'-.'>r)0 a tliiini., dcjircsscd or colliipHMl. iit lirst rov-
I'l'cil liv tlic (>|ii<l(M'iiiis, tlini ci'iiiiipciit in- iiiikcd. Iiliick. soini'tiiiics
-mroniitlrd nt Imsc l»y a H'w npitrcsscd, liliick. liidiiitc lilniiinits. lui-
iiislicil iilM»v<' with il lew Axuvi. erect uv divei'i'eiit, stiiiijrld. Idiick
liiistles. Asci cyliiidrieid or sulteliivntc. 112-1.')(> ft loiiir. S|H»ridiii
ridwded (tr i)ltli(|iiely inniidsticlions. oliloiin' (»r siilinviite. triseptiite.
with \-l luiiiritiidiiiiil septii. colored, 2^-.'».'^.\ l.')-2(>//.
(Ml deiid stems ol' Ardhlx, Cilliloriiiii.
I'yr. Iiypiiasmntis, K. & E. .Fourn. Mycol. IV. p. 77.
I'eritheciii L're^arions. siiperlicial. Iliisk-sliajiod. inoiise-coioied.
;i4((-.'I70 It tliain.. clothed, except tlie liroad. triiiicate ostioliiiii. with
lirowii, spariii<ily l»niiiche(| and spariiiirly septate, short, soft, some-
what crisped and matted hairs. Asci chivate-cyliiidiical, ('>"»-70.\
(1-7 /£ incliidiii<r tiie sh-mh-r liase. (p. sj». ;">()-').'» n hmjr). with almiidniit
pjirapiiy.scH. Sporidia crowded-ltiseriate. Itrowii sulmavicidar with tiie
eiiils at lirst suliacnte. M-scptate. with occasionally on«' of tlie cells
lonuitudinally divideil. 12-1."( x .'»-7 (mostly I2x(» /i). 'I'his has the
•j<'neral appearance <»f a I'liivtoniliiiii.
(hi e\pose<l cotton cloth, Lonisiana (lian<i:lois).
Fyr. pliH'ocomcs. (Keb.)
S/ili(riiii /iliirnKimfi. Kc-li. V\. Necmi, p. ,ys.
I'fiilhosfiiiiii l^lurindiiiis, kal), Diiitsclil. Kr. Vlorn I, |). 144.
/'viiiiofiliiiia filurniiiiiii'.s, l"r. Siiniiiia Vi-n- Scantl. |>. 39S.
KxHicc. Kub. Herb. Myiol. 747 - i<l- I' H M.U — Hckl. V. Rh. 7yS. jT/bi.
Perithecia scattered. innat<>. mostly ])roniinent on liotli si<los of
the leaf, jrloltose-hemispherical. Mack, snliastonioiis. with erect-div<'r>i-
(>nt. Mack, Itristle-like hairs at the apex. Asci not almndant. oidonu-
clavale. shtirt-stipitate, S-sp(tred, very larir<'. over .'U)() // lon<i' and aliont
SO n Itroad. Sporidia cylindrical, sultattenuated iielow. Iiroadly
roinided at the ends, (t-septate and slitihtly c<»nstricte(| at the septa,
with one lonuitudinal septum rnnninii' thronuh all the cells, the second
somewhat l)roader, yellow, Ml !>(( x 21-.'J'J //.with a thin, irelatinons
envelope.
On (Cai't'j;)'! Carolina (IJerk.). on dcail y:rass. New York (I'eck).
on Arr/i(tn(ft'/i(ir ttf/ir/na/is. (ireenland. (Uostrnji)-
IVr. iiaiu'itriclia. (I'Vkl.)
riiiisfidtii /liiHd/iii /ill. I'ckl. ill tlif 2(1 Diili-li North I'cilar l';xj). II. \> „i. tali. 1,
fiK. .!.
/'\iiiii>/ilii>iiipiiiiiitiii/iti, Sai'c. Syll. 7i"i, Cke. Syii sivi
1 1
11
y
,,:|.
;;4s
Pfiillifiiii vt'iy siiiiill. sciidncd, siilisiiiiciliciiil. <Miiii(!il. \i'r\
liliirk. clotlinl ill ||h> ii|M'\ willi ii few slinit. liuiil. Iiliick liiiiis. Am i
uViiti'-olilniiLi. olitiisr ill t'iicli <*iii|. soiiicwliiit i-iiiv('<l, tliick-Wiilli'il.
S-sporcil. lllJ.\'J4/i. Spoi'idiii iiiiltriciitc-siililiiH'riiitc, oli|(tim-(»\:il<'.
iiltfiisc. sdiiiulil. .'»-sc|itiilc iiml iiiiii'irDnii. coiistiitlfMl in the iniiMii'.
Iiiowii. '.'A x l.'> //.
Oil Icii vfs (il S<ifi.r (iriniihni(liru. Kinii/ .lo^'<'Jtll's l"'i(»rtl, (Jit'cii-
liiiid.
I'.vr. i'eli«'iiiii, Fckl. Symlt. p. J la.
/ti'iis/iiitii p(il\hiiliii. Till. Sil. Lull). "• P- -"">•
IN>i-itlit'ciii iiiiiiit(M>i-iiiiip(>iit. M'lriotoiil. pill)' w itiiiii. fioilit'd \vltl>
.-icMltcicil. liiriil. ciispidiitc. pliiiisrpliilc. Idiick liiisllcs |.')()-|.')(L\ 10-
I'J n. Asci rhiviilr. I;')(>-| 70 x ;!.'»-4(» n. with it .«li(»l(. thick stipe,
.•^pdiidiii ld.<«'iiiitc. liiicdv iiiiisfiiiitr, nidoim-(dliptiriil. ;l .Vscptiife.
with il piii'tiiil jniiuitiidiiiiil .^rptiiiii. piilc y<dlu\\ . ',\'\ 4(1 .\ "JO .'iO //.
On Icavi's (if Tfitti'inii tc/intx. Alliiiny. \. \. (I't'cki.
Vyv. «'alves«'en.s. (Kr.)
Sfiliiniiiiiil-.t'siiiis. V'r Si'ktciniyi'. Siici- I'Asicc No. .(ui.
Sf'lhniit iii'<phi>ui. t'kf. Cin-v. V. j). is.i.
I'liii<.pi>ni iitliiMiiis, Till. Sil. C.irp. II. ]i. Mt.
I'\>4iiii/>lii>i,i ui/ir.\i,-ii\. Siico. Syll !V|s, Cke. Syn. 5i.)J.
/.(•/>/('>/»'/</■> Ill iiit\fiiiilis. I'k. ;Mh Kf)>. p, 1115.
Kxsiiv. I'ckl. I'. Kh. Ji.s-'. -Kali. I'. !•;. -•-■K. — Kiliiii .\sc. 4,vi.— TIiuiii. M. f. 2f/).-i;iI.
N. .\. !••. =.iv.
IN'i'itiiciiii lirciTiirioiis. on cxtcnsiv)' Idiickrnrd iiicji.'^ ol' the siciii.
."^iipciTiciiil, iiluliosc nr depressed. 2i")0-.'{00 n diiini.. (dollied, espi'ciiilly
itelow. with spread iii<r, idiiek, l»ris(ledik(3 luiirs. which liiiiilly ilisiip-
pciir; tit leiiirih rolliipsiim' to pliiiie or conciivi-. with ii distinct, piipilli-
roriii ostioliini. As<'i c\ lindiiciil. slioil-stipitiite. S spored, 7"»-llO.\
|0-|:2^i. with iiliiindiint psiiiiphyses. Spoi:diii iiniseriiite, oviite-oidoim'.
rounded at Itolli ends, ol'ten r:ither narrower Itidow, more or le,<s con-
stricted in the middle, o-sepliite, with iin iiiiperl'ect. lonjiitiidinal seji-
liiiii, I S- 2l* .\ S-'.t //.
Oil dead stems <>[ Cfic'iojim/iiitii, Newlield. N. .I.,aiid Xtw York
Slate.
Pvf. nlinta, (Kil.)
rhosfioiii ii/iu/d, I'M. Hull. Torr. Hot. Club. VIII, p. 125.
I'yii'iiiiphoin liliiilit Herlese Mon. p. J37, tub. .\II, fig. 6.
I'ei-ithccin at lirsl covered liy the ciitiide. Itiit at lenutli piirtially
eriiinpent, 12r)-17."» /< diam., Iieuiispheiiciil. Oslioliini largi', surroiiiid-
:u\)
\i't\
A
11
ill It'll
i»\iitf
KKIIi'
ri'cii-
■(I Ity ii I'liiiL''"' III stuiil, lihiclv. itIIcxi'iI luiiis. Asri IuikhI, nlilonii--
•lli|i(iciil. S|iiiiiiliii iimiirniiii. vfllow, sliulitlv rniistiii li-d iicrii>s tin-
iiiilillc. .'>.">-.".7 x I ')-lS n. tiJiiisvcrscIv T-s<'|itiiti'. llii" (•(•||> iliviilcil liy
^-.'i liiiiiritiiiliiiiil s(>|it!i.
On iIcjhI stniis <il' /'///or. I'liili.
rvf. Zalniskieima. K. & K. I'i<ic. AijuI. NmI. Sri. I'liil. .hilv. isiHK
will'
sli|ii'.
[iliilr.
-••:ii.
ill'lll.
iiillv
ISJIIl-
jiilli-
loiiii'.
(•(»ll-
si'D-
k'oik
l*<'rilln'(i;i Iiiii.-ii'Iy u'icuiiiiniis, (•iiiiii|i<'iit-<ii|i('i liciiil. nviilf-iiloliosi',
I "')--<•<> // iliiiin.. ilniH'ly rlnllicil willi slijiiulit, <'r»'cl. s|iiiiiiii:!y-si'|(liiti'.
vt'llnw i.-ili-liiowii liiiiis 100-1 'J."i /< luiiiT Mini iiliiiiil 't ft tliick iit lln' Iijim-,
t;i)i('i-iii.u° •i'l'iKliiiilly til tlic siiliiinitc li|i. of iiKMiilii'iiiiiici'iiiis trxtiiic ;iiiil
ihiik \('llii\visli-liiii\Mi foliir (iiiiilci- llic iiiinuscoiic). Asci clavatc-
iililuiiu-. 100 rj.'i X '2'1-'1'» //, iiiiiiiiji'tl iilimc. with ii sliiiif, iiliniiit. sfipi-
liili' liiisi'. I'!ii!i|iliyscs sIiMidrr iiiid iiiiMirioiis Init iiicniis|iini(iiis.
S|iiii-iili:i ( rowiji'il-liisniiilr. iiviitc-('lii|itiriil. (I<>iis(>ly iiiiiritoiiii. rMiiinlcil
lit llic finis, yclliiwisli-liidwii. 'J2-.')0 X 12-14 /<. constricted acinss the
middle. The s|i(iiiiliii nre sn closely iiiid densely iiiiii-il'oriii iis to
;i|i|ieiw uTiiiiiiliir, the liiiiiiuliir contents lieinii' iinaniicd in tiiinsveise
lines iiciti>s (he .■•|poi idin so tlint they ii|i|iciii' I'J or more se|ttiite.
hilVeis lidiii /*. /)()/i//)/irii«fwio. Siicc. to which it comes nciiiest. in il«
siiiallei' peiithecia and shoiter sjioridiii.
( hi liaik ol" I'Iniiis Aimriiiiiio. New l>altini<4|-e, N. V. (/aliiiskiei,
I'vr. comata, (.And. A: NicssI).
/'/•■I'Spi'll
ilti, Awd. iS; \iis-.l in Nicssi lU'itr. Ziir Kent. <1er I'il/f, p .^o.
lally
iind-
I'mi iiiif<lin>,i iiiiiiittii, Slid'. Syll. .;^''|, Cki'. Syil. .Si'"l-
Kxsicc. Kiili. !•'. !■;. isil.
I'eiitlieeia scattered. covei<'d liy (he e|iidei-niis, only the short,
conical ostiolnm |ii'(ijectiiiu' and snrroiinded liy a tul't of straight, siinjile.
iihick. diveiiieiil liristles. s|ilieiical, of coiiaceo-meiiiliraiiaceons (ex(ui'e.
Iilack, ISO "J'JO « diani. Asci Inoad. olihinu' or olilonfi-elavate. .ses.^lle.
with a liroailly-ronnded apex. S-sporod. 1 10-K^O x 40 //, paraphysatc.
Sporidia liiseriate, olilonii-ovate, ol'teii oliliipie. at Hist with 7-5). later
with 1 1-1.'{ (or more) septa, with 2 -.'» more or le?s perl'ect loiiiriliidiiial
septa, dark Itrown. opake, .'>2-.'{S x 14-1(! /«.
On A/xhic, Ci'l'ii.'if/'iiiit, M('l(iii<lvhiiii, Visvurin, Pyrohi. Pedivu-
hu'is, Oxyrhi, Liiziihi. Dvulnt Soxlfrdtjii, in Western (iroenland.
I'yi'. ('lii'ysos|M«'a, (Xiessl.)
/'/iiis/iiiiii <lit\yii>f>i>ni. Niissl. Heihv. lS.S<i, p. 17^.
I'vii>hi/>li(»ii I III ysiispiini, Sacc. Syll. 3Shi, Ckc. Syii. .SK15.
I'lxsicc. Kz. I'. Sil. 5V1. — Rati. I'. \>. 2S60.
•
..|r ■;
m
i
I'ciilln'ciii sciillncil. ill (irsl sunk in llic soirrclv ;iItci(M| sniisliincr
of tlif host, iil'lfiwiinls ninif or less n inii|M'ii(. 'J(l()-.'»'J(i n diiun..
splu'riciil r)r sliulilly (l('|trfs>ct|. ti|t|M'(| with n Inl't of stiiiiulil. \\>/u\.
Iiliick Itristlcs iiml snrionnflctl ;ii linsr In' Inuwn. ciccpinir liypliii'.
Asci cyliiKliicnl, siilichivatr, slii»it-sfi|iitiit(', S-s|i(»n'(|, |(M»-1 1(» x 'J.'{ /<.
S|niiiiliii liisi'iiiitt'. liccninini'' iinisi'iiiMc In the Icnutlicninu out of llic
iisci. )ili|(inu°. ohtnst'. cunstiit'tril in the niiil<ll)>. T-s<'|it!itr. with on*' or
two lnri<:itiiilin:il scptii. "-M-.'iO x lOA-11 n.
On /)raf»a, SiKvlfriHja, inxl J'cdirnforis. in < Jrrmliinil,
i.ept(»si»h.+:ria, os. & \)v x«.t.
Si'linnn, p. '«>, i;iiii-ml. Slice. Syll. II, p. i.v
I't'iitlicciii iit liisl ('(tvt'rcil In tlir »'|ii<lt'iinis, liniilly nioic or ics^
CI iini|it'nt. siilijrloliosr. (■(niiirco-nicnilininiirctMis. ulnlnniis. nmstly willi
ii |»ii|iilliroriii ((stiolinii. Asci siilicylindiicjij, ninslly S-si»nrcr|. piir-
iipiiysiitc. S|ti»ii<li!i «n(»i<l. olijiiiii: or siil>rii<ni(l. twn- ur niorc-scpfiitc.
nlivaccniis. ycllinvisli. t.r lirnwn.
A. Oil (I iiitt ifh'ifoiiitiis itliiiits.
* On ficvs mil/ Hfii'iihx: sjioiiifiit 'J-.'!- [iiiii/i/ 4-i si'ptuti'.
L.liiiiiis. (B. &('.)
S/iliin ui ,/iiiius. II. «: C. Crtv. IV, p. ik\
Ij-filiisfiluniti Janm. Saiv. Syll. .1167
/tif'lamei ill ,/u>iii>. Ckr. ,Syii. 4i),S7.
Kx.sicc Kll. N. A. I', \2iif).
IViiliicciii cdlicctcti nil ycll(nvisli-I»r<nvn s|iots on tlic under s'-' •
of the Iciif. and |»ciictratinii' !•» the upper sin face. Asci oliloiiir. (iO-".') x
!(-l(> n. sessile, parapliysato. Spoiidia M in an asi'iis, liiseiial<', short-
liisoid, 4-,septatc. 'JO-^.'l x 4-'» n.
On h'aves of Qnn-riis r/rr».s, 'I'exas ( Wriylif I, Floriila (Martin).
L. Tamsii'icts, ((ircv.)
Sfilnriia Ttiiiiiincis.Cixv. Sint. Crvpt I'l tab 15, Ciiir Simplr Splliiriii.s, tali.
.SS, fiK, Hi
Ij'pltisplueiui TamiDiiis. Sacc. Syll. »vif'. Ckc. Syu. 1^71.
IV'iithecia yre^rarioiis, scattered, siilscntaneoiis. 1 '»t»-lM)(( // diain..
raisinii' the epidermis into pustules wliicli are soon ruptured in a liys-
If-riiloriii iiianner. lait the peritln-cia theiuselves are not eruiiipent. white
inside, with an olitust>. papillirorin ostioluiii. Asci clavate-eylindrieai,
siihscssile. rounded aliove. paraphy.sate. (l.'i-TO .\ l.')-2(> ii. Spoiidia
iiowded-hi.seriate. ovate-oltloii<f. ;5-septat<' and str(uifj:ly coiiylricted.
rs|i('ciiill_\ iit llic iiiitlilh' scplimi. v<"llo\vi«li. '2'> 'M) \ \:\-\') n.. iiichii|jn<>-
ihr IiioihI, <r<>liitill()ll:« ('tiV('ln|M>.
On <l('inl liiiiliclics (iT ToiiKir'ix (fiill.i. West (Micstt-i', I'ii.
In Cni'it'vV liii'. tin- sporidin iiif not ronstiictcil, iunl iiif srniillcr.
TIh' iisri ol'tcn r(»iit!iin Imt Iwn |i('flcft s|Miii<liii. WIh-iIkt ilic West
C'licstcr s|i('c('. art' iriilly tin- Sji/nnin Tinmirlrtu, (ircv., is nut nltu-
L^'llicr ccilinn.
L ramiili('»la, I'k.
Sfilhriiii iiimiiliiiiltt. I'k. .-stli Ki)) p int.
I.i-/<liist>li,ri III iiimiiliiiilii, Siicc. SyM. ih\', Cke. Syii. 4^7,?.
I'l-iitliffiii siniill. srattri'cil. M-!it('(| (in tin* inn<>r Itaik. iTnni|)(>nt Itv
an an^nlar or siiliriicnlar apntan'. snIiiilolMwc, snltlilnons. lilack. white
williin. Ostiola ininntc. indistinct. Asri fvliniliical. Sjiniidia I'llip-
ti<'al,niiisoriat(', liiscptatc.sliirlitly constiictotl.i oloicd, 20-27 x I2-1;>//.
On dead twins olclni trees, (ireeidaisli. N. V.
'I'lie perillieria are alMindaiit on all sides of the smaller liranehes.
reiiderinu them ronuii to the loneh.
L iiispn'sa. (Si-liw.)
Sf'/i.riiii iii\/>ii ^,1. Silnv in Ciirr Simple Spli. Nd. !,v|. tnli. Sv. liR iiJ.
1.1 l^li>sph.riHt iii\f<iiMi, S.ii'C. Syll. J'l^i. Ckr. Syii. .|.'7S.
reritliecia simple, eortieoloiis. ennnpent. .\sci e\ limlric-idavate,
short-stipitate. S-spored. Sporidia l»iseriate. rather Itroad-I'nsoid. 4-
mnleate, ( Iriseptale)?, eonstrirted iietween the nnelei, dark lirown.
2')-2>< n lonti'.
On liark Nctrtli .\meriea f.'^ehw. in llerli. Hooker).
L Tiiii, K. & K. .I.Mirn. Myeol. IV. p. (i4.
Alacnlicolons and amphiuenons. on larye eineroons spot.x with a
narrow, rccldish-piirpie liorder. These spots, or dead plaees, often
occupy the mai'tiin alonu' one side, »»r the ape.v of the leal'. 2-o cm. in
diam. IV>ritliecia punctilorm. minute, innate, tli(> Idack, suiiacute apex
alone Iteinj.' visilile. .\sci oidon;>-cylindrical, snlisessile, with lilillirm
parapliyses, 4((-')(> .\ T n.. Sporidia liisuriatc. Iiisoid, yellowish, sliyhtly
curved, laintly ;i-seplate, 14-l(»x."{ //.
On leaves of Vihiirinnn Tiitux. Lal'ayette. Lii. ( Fjanf^lois).
li. Andi'oiiMMlii', (A>v<l.)
St>lhriillti .lii(/ifnii,'(t,r. Awd. Syti. I'yr. p. w, tub. 7. C\g. 102.
/.. /ili'\/i/iiri 1,1 Aiiiiiomeilir. Sacc. Syll. 3u;i.
IV'i'ithecia epiphyllous. Idack. innate in the epidc.'niiis of the leaf,
.■^cattcnMl, ovoid, H''\\ 130 jt. pieived with a minute pore which is
:;:.2
"III
M'lirtM'Iy visililc .\<ci siilicliniih'. sessile, ><-s|i(»iti|. 1 U)! x '27 /<. Spo-
i'iili:i liix'i iiili'. (diluiii;. sti;iitilit. .'51 x II //, I'mj-i I'mimlcfl, .'J-st'iitiifc iiinl
ruiistlictcij ;it till- sc|i|;|, more i|<'i'|i|v so iit |||c iiiitlillc se|itmii, pule, at
Ifliiftli liinwiiish.
( >li ill'V leii\c» III' Ainl r<)iiiiil<i ht I'dijoiin, in |/|lii'tii|i>i' iilnl (Irci'ii-
Mill
li. liy|M»i'lM»i'i»«. (K«*kl.)
I'l,iisl<iiiii lnf>, ) hitif.i. likl .'cl I>( iitKcli Ni)r(l|>irirnlir .' |> r iiml iiinI (.'niilr
I'l. Myi'. Now. Sfliil. ]>. 15,!. Iiili II. (ij{ .).
/.if>linfiliirnii h \ fifi hm fit , Smi . Syll. n<~i.
Pi'lilllf'ciii si'illcil (III the tin ll|>|i<'|- sill liirc nl' tlic leave.-, seallereil.
|iiiiM'li!(iriii, seiiiiiiiiiiH'i'sed. siiiTuiiinleil itelitw liy llie siiulilly rai-eil.
uray sii'islaiice ol' the leal", llie IVee pait n'ltiisciy-coiiieal. pieiceil a'lKVe
ami very Idack. Asci olilony-uvate. alteiiiiale(| at eaeli end, S-sp(»iei|.
(i<tx"J4/<. Sptniilia ei'ow'ded in the iniddle part ol the a.sei, olduii^.
ends olitiise, stiaii^lit, o-septate. euiisti-icled at the middle .•ieptnin.
24 X S n, \('ll(t\v-lii'(»\Mi,
On leaves ul' AiH/rniiirt/it /r/nif/(nii/. in (ireenlaiid.
I. Oiiiiotlii. «'ke. iV iliiik.)
Sfili,niti ieiiHii//ii, Cki'. >c Hark. I'ircv XIII. p. ii).
1.1 [>liisl>lnnui I ,11 II I it In. S;ki- SyM i<i'<:. Ckr. Syll .\;u'.
I'eritlieeia uretraiiuiis. minnte, snliyhilHise. envered by the epi-
dermis. Ostiolnm sliiirt. piinetiliiriii. Asii shuit-elavate. s-spoied.
Spni'idia siilihiiieeolate. triseptale, \ elliiwislidiyaliiic I(i-lN\ l.l //.
(hi small \\\'vj!i< i>\' ('idiiittlnis. ('alitinnia i ll.iikiie.-s),
li. oiloin. (Cke. AL Hai'k.)
S/ili,
'iliiiii. Lkf. iS; Hark I'.rcv 1.
I.eftiispluriHI iiilin,!. Smv. Syll Iim.''. C'kf Syll \!ut-.
I'eiitheeia seatteri'd. nl" medium si/e, Lrln'mse, lilaek, .-link ill the
liaik iiiid I'ltveied liy the epidermis. Ostinliim piinetil'orm. AmI
cliivate, S-sjiored. Sporidia liiseriate. laiieeidate. at lirsl nniseptate.
then .'•■septate, yelhiwislidiyaline, 22 -■-!.") x ") //.
On liniiielies u^ I'liihrlliiJiiilii. Caliloriiia ( llarkiie.«s).
li. Iiiciispidsitii. (Ckc. \ llaik.)
Sf>li,n III hh ii'fii.l,il<i. Cki'. iN: Hark. 1. c.
l.fl>hi^fili,rnii hii ii\/iii/(it,i, Sacc. J-yll. fAjy-
[•eritlieeia scattered. cnveied, iiiiiiite. siil)pr<tmiiient, lihdtose. Mack.
OstiMlnm >liort. .\.-<ci elavate, S-spor'-d. Sporidia rnsiritrm, ."J-septale.
eiiiistrieted, limwii, with a hyaline, eiispidate appendage at earh end.
2.') X S // withniil the ap|tendau:es.
On twiys of liocvhurix. ('alilMrnia.
Xt'.l
iiinl
I', ill
1.. :)liv»'s|»ora, (R. \ ( .)
.s//i,riHi .//./ >/'.■!./, 11. ft C iliiv. IV. ji. LIS.
/^/>tii.\/>/i,ruii i'/ii<fy/>i>),i. Slice. Sylt. ,U7"-
I'd illii'riii n)\<'i'i-i| liv till* cilliflc. lull I'lillli'l' |il'niiiilM'lil. iMiil'ki'il
III liir I'l'iiii'i' willi iIm' liliK'k <i:>tii)lii. Asri liiic-ir. S|iiii'ii|iji nlt|i)iiL>,
jmillli'il ill I'iirll I'liij. .'l-SCIitillc. illiMIlt liilll' lill|l»^ liillVCI' tllilll lil'liiuj.
Hli i|i-ii(| jiliil)- (if ^ '»</•////.«_//'(/■/</'/. SniilJi ( 'iiiiiliiiii.
li. Ki'tixiiii. K. iV K. .Iitinn. MmoI. III. |,. 1 1.
Splits iiiii|»liiL!i'ii'>"^. r<i-l\ Ik'Iiiw. iliit wliiti' iilxisc. \\itli n iii-l\
ifi'iiwii Imii'iIci-. ui'liiciihii'. >iiiiill I I iiiiii.i or I'luiiMiitcij cj ,', \ | iiiiii.i.
IN' lit III '(ill l>liirk. i'|ii|iil\ llnli-. trw . «||iiill iT") /'I, I 'III III I It 'lit. illiji-lilirtiv
jiirrci'il :ilio\c. iiiiij uitli :i i'ii<liiii('iil:ii-\ iiivcrliMiii iii'iiiiihI llir li;i>i'.
A-ci rl;i\iit<'-r\ limliiriil. .'>'> T'l .\ >;-|(i //. S|iiiii(liii iiisi-iintr. iii-diij.
-iiliii'W Ii;i| riiiM'd. micli'iilr. iM'i'uiiiiii'j ."! .'(-.r|il;ili' (iniistlv -l-SCptilli'l.
rnii>ti'i('li'i| iit till- iiiiiMli' ~i-|iliiiii v\ lii'ii iiiiiliiic. iiimI sli'jlitly <-iiii>ti'ii'li-il
III Ihr utiirl-. :20-j:, \:i>,-\ ;,.
( III livilii: li'iivrs itl' /''iit,r/h 'IS Ann ri<iiini. < 'n|iiiiiiii;i. .Mo. ( I>. T.
< liiiiow :iy I.
I„ iMiiralis. K. iV K. lin IIi'iIm
I'l'iillicihi .-ciittiTi'iJ. ciiiiiiiiriii. "'i \ mill, ijiiiiii., till' iout-r piiil
-link ill llir wood, tilt' ii|n'.\ liii-iii'i iIk' siiiliici' intu lliiltisli pii^tiilr-
uilirjl ill'r |iirl'('<'i| ill llir ('i'llt)T li\ tlir |i:i |iiliil'o|'lll INtiollllll. .\."i'i
-iilirvlimli'ii'iil. I.")(t-|70 .\ s n. ."^|i(iri(li;i imi.-ci-iiii''. oliloiiu. ')-.»i'|il!ilf'.
not coii.sti'icti'd. |s-'JlI.\'» 7 I'.. |i!il<' lii'owii. iMTOjiiiiiir ilaikcr.
( >ii ilccurtiriilcil Snli.r. Ilcli'iiii. Montitiiii ( Kcl.-ii's ).
|>. t'lisn'lla. (U. iV Ki.)
S/'fiuihi //Ml.//.;, II. ."v III lltit 1-iiilKi N" f^.if'. tall .\i, f\K jr.
I'i'i itln'ciil sriittrrcil. covered. >ii1iuIoImm'. sliL''litly de|ires.-ed. i;ii.--
ilit: llie e|iideiiiiis into little [iiHtilles. .\-i-i r\ liiidlieiil. |(K» \ !»-](» /<.
willi ii ~lioit. tliiek slipe. Sporidiii oli|ii|iiely iiiiiseriiite. oli!oiiL:-e||i|i
lii-nl. rounded iil llie ends, sonietinies -liiilitiv eiirved. .■J-se|il;ite ;iiid
snniewliiit eon^tlieted :il llie septii. niivjieeinis. I .') 17 .\ !• /^
()\\ dejid stems of /i*///;//.s .y^/vV/o.s^/.H. < i reeiilMtsll. \. ^^ ( lide I'erki.
li. platan iroia, (Howe).
Sf'huii,! /'Uiliiiii,''hi. Ili.Hi Hull I'ui! llol Clul). V. p. 4.i.
I.rplii\f>li,n la />l<i/iiiii,olii. Sinr. Svll 'n v. Cki'. Syii l-'Tfi, 47f'o.
I'eritlieein irloltoM'-eonoid. eiiim|ieiit. Asei eyliiidrieiil or siili-
45
i
>liiv:iit'. S|Hniiliii iiiii-fiiiiti'. nfji (|it|>. ihiilv mlnr. .'I-Tif'itfiit*'.
On l)iiiinlM'< of /'/(//(^/(^x. N'l'w ^'ll|•k.
I., taxinih. (I'k.)
.s/'/(,/»(i( litxiii'iti. ru .'iiii Ktp. |>. i)<).
I.it>lii\pliiriiiiliiiiiiilti. Slid- S.\ll, .iif»).
/ It /■/ti nil) Id /ii n,i>/it. Cki Hyii yf,')
i'l ritlifciii iiiiniitr, flitsc, Ithnk. >^liiiiiir<j, -litilillv |ii-iiiiiiii)'iil. ;ii
tii>l rnvi'i'ol liy til*' r|iiili>nui<i, then <'niiu|i<'iil. S|Mii'iiliii in ii sihiili-
>i'rir». iililunu'. Iiisi'|itiit<'.
nccMiiviiiir tin- ulmli' ii|*|ifi' siirliu't' nf iIimiI Ic-ivo of 7''/.iw/>
i'liiiiiili iisis. Siinilliikf. N. V. N<t nii'ii-^iiii'uirnls (>r ;i-fi ;inil -|inii(liii
liivt'ii.
L. coiirrnti'irn. K. A; K. lin lliili. )
I'critlii'i'iii wiili'lv »fiiitfii'(|. inn!itt'-ci(iMi|w'iit. ofi Iiii'l'"*'. nmi'i-n-
Irii-iillv niiirkfil. ilnll riniTcniis. inili'liiiilf -|i()t- ih(ii|i\ inu' si liii'jc |iiiil
'»! tlif Ifiif. Asri (|(. .-|i. I ."tO-,').'» \ H> //. I'iiiii|iliyscs nut x-cn. S|mi-
i'i(li:i »ililtiny-<'\ lintli'iriil. "J-ciil;!!!'. vrlliiw-luiiu n, \'l \-\ \ \-'\ n. t'wA-^
nlitnsr.
On ii|i|ili' Icjivfs. ('iiliinil>i;i. Mn. ill. hmsi'ttt. iiml l,<Miisiiin;>
I liiiM^>'li)i- I.
'I'll' ■■. (jill't'ii'iit riiiiii A. A//'/V/(r III lioni A. /'o///»///(/. Sine,
Ii. raliioniion. (Cke. \ Haik.)
S/>/i,r>i,i Ciii./iiiiiiiii. Cki-. Jt Hark. ('.rev. \lll. |>. jn.
/ ,piiiyf>lurnii ('ini/.:->iiiit. Sate. Syll '>'''>s, Ckc. S> n i-iis.
l>i'iiH-ly liiruiiiioii^. ('iivrn'il. I'ciitlii'ci;! lii'iiii-|ilM'rii'-(ti<iiiiint'iit .
oliliisi', liliirk. t'lir ii inny tiiiic covm'il liy tlii' i'|iiili'iiiiis, Imt liiuilly
|i;ii'tiiilly (Iriiiiilcil aliovi'. Asci claviitr. S|ioriili!i liisi'iiiitc. i^iililaii-
n'olatc, cnilrJ iilitiisc. lsi'|italc. tin' |n'nnitiiiiat<' n-ll -nini'wliiit swiillcn.
|iiil<' liiMWii. "J.V-.'JO x ^ /I..
(Ml Ai'iinr:ir!ii imhririito. Stirof/niiiiints, I^IuxIihIi'ihI ron. ami
I'J iioin/iiiH)*. Calil'niiiia.
hilVcis IVoiii Mctiinphfvrin niilsiiiiirfrn.Vkr. »V Hark., in tin' |H'i'i-
fliccia iiriiit!' ilciiscly aiiuri'iiatcd. so a< sonu'tiuH'r* tfi lilackcn the twiL""
lor siinii' ini'lii's. and in its iuou n s|Mii-i<lia.
'•■■•'■ (hi livt'ltiuvoiix .sf>/iii*; spur id in 'l-',>sf^)fti(r.
Ii. T<*pliioKii<>, (('. & K.)
Sfilitriiit /;//;»">/</■. C. iSi I-!. <".rtv. VII. )i. m
Ltf'liisfihii > iit J'f/'/iiiiM,/-. Snic. Syll. -luyi, Cke. (Syii. 1275.
Kxsicc. Kll N. A. !••. hi,^.
IVritlioria scattcii'il. at lirsl cdvciciI liy tlic I'liiilcniiis, linally r\-
855
]iii<)'(| mill »'l|l>.'>ll|irl lliiill. -llliLilnliiiX', iiImhiI | IiiIII. <liillll., with III)
;i(lll<'|y |iil|tillirn||ii u-tiolillii. .\>fi ex liljillii-iil. ri."i To N (1 7 n, |MII'-
;i|ilivsilt>. S|ii)i'iiliii n\iTlii|i|iiii!:. iiiiir>i'iiiitr, rii.«nii|. iii'iilc. iii':ii'l\ liyn-
liiir siihI niii^i>|it:ili> ill lii^l. Iifi'iiniiiiir siiliolitiiM'. I>r<>\vii ;mmI .'S '>i'|il:ili'.
I^--J»».\ J-:» n. (ilOx t; /;. Ck.M.
(Ml (It'iid sif'lii* mI' 7'i p/irns/ii I'irifiiiiitiin. New licld, N. .).
li. aiioiiialii. K. iV K. .loiirn. MmmI. Ml, p. 1 17.
I'ciillu'fiii lircuiiiioii". iin'iiilii!iiiiirt"iii- iiiiij of iiillifr cnnisf. <'('|-
liiliil' >lnit'tiii'c. iilidiit ;\ iiiiii. iliiiiii.. I)I:h-!v. 'iiKiiitli. <iilis|ilii'i'i('ii!. :it
ji'lilitll sliirlitix ni||!i|tsiliL;' ;il"i\f. I't lil-l ruvricd 1»\ llio i'|ii(|<'l!iiis.
liiiiilly niim|M'iil. Am-I mIi|(hiij:-<'\ liiiiliiriil. iilinm, HM> x "JO y. «iilis»v.-ilc.
« illifViiiK'sn-iil, lilirnnii |iiiiii|(li\si's. S|i(i|i(li;i liisciiiilr. Iirnail oliloii^'-
lii-uiil. !-2-sc|iliiti', iiici|iiiliifcriil :iiiil sliL'litly ciiivcil. pnlr sti:i\v-yt'l-
\n\\ . ciiii-lliflcd ill ihc iijiiiii M'|i|iiiii. 'J"J-;>0 x 7-'.t n, (i'xcr|»lii)iiiill\
;;0-;!."» x '.» I'J ;n. mosllx 2'J-'J.') x 7-S /«.
Oil di'iid lifi'liiu't'oiis sti'iii-, Scdfndd. I'tnli (S. .1. llnikiH-sr.
Willi ('iiliiiilnunllii iliflliiitis. v.. A K. (.1. M. I. c.l.
Il is iMissildr lliill IVf-ll »|M'rc. iiiiiilil silow liic S|iiil'idili In III
.i|i|iciidiriiliilc. ill uliicli liiM' llii< wiiiiid \n' \v\\'V',\\\\v U\ i^vrlosiioro .
Iiiil. iir- liir iis ciiii ln" srt'ii ill llic .-|M'.'iiiicii-; cxiiiiiiiu'd, tlicn' nrc im
ii|i|ifiiiliii:i'» nil lilt' s|inridiii. llmnoli w hijc lyinir in llic iisri tlicir ends
iiiv unite. Till' «|inridi!i, iis 11 iiili'. ;iic nnly l-sf'|»tilt(', tllc --S('|itlll<'
-|iniidi!i iM-iiiir <»iily ncinsiniiiilly sct'ii.
I,, Tlialictri. Winter. Ilcdwiiiiii. ls7J. p. 1 to.
.l/ii/i( -/■//</ Mil riittlhlii. Sncc, Syll. II. \i. I'.i'
IV'i'itlii'riii sciilti'ii'd nr irM'Uiirinus, I'nr a Iniiir time rnvcit'd Ity tlic
rpidi'iiiii,-. sirniiirly di'pii's-cds|ili('ririil. lilnck, with tlir very siiinil.
|iii|iilliliinii nstinliiiii sciirci'ly prnjcc'liiiL'. Asi-i riisciriihitf. nhlniiir.
liinstly lirniidiT lii'Inw, st'ssilr. .S-spnn'd. Spnfidiii p\ lirmiii. *J-S('ptiit<'.
ihi' li'l'iiiiliid rrllr- liinstiy hirii'i'i- tliilli tln' liiiddlr niir. ends I'niiiidi'd.
-liuhtly rniistlicli'd ;it Ihr >t'|>til. piilc yidlnw. "J I -l'.". X K » /«. I';ir-
iipliyscs tilirni'iii. iii'liriiliitcd.
On sli'ins nl' Tliiillilrmn tiJ itlinini. Knliiirlinid >iiid I iii.'iiiiik.
(ircriihiiid.
The asti ill thf (Iii'riiliind -pnr. wi'K' 7" 7'> X ■J0-*J4 n: sporidiii
•j:. X 1 I n.
li. nolioliiiii, (iVrs.)
Sf'lunta Ihilii'hiiii. I'tr^. Syii. \t ;*<.
I'liwf"^' l^i'li'ilidii. Till. Set. Ciirp. 11, |). 7-(y.
hplKsf^luriia Ihiliiiliiiii. Celt. & De Not. 1. c. ]>. fu.
Kxsicc. Kckl. H. Kli. V)S. — K/i'. l-V Si-l. 7i>, .uj, .u''.— Kul' I'". Iv i.s.i'l - Rtlim A.ic. y,;.
"M. .W.i-— 'I"'"""' I'. Aii.slr. ii.is, u'.s.s.— ill. M. I", i.ti. — I'Ul. N. A. F. ifi7- -Snt'c. M
Veil. I47J. — Dfsm. IM. Cr. I\<1. I, 7i.j.— Myc. Mnroh. 141.— Cke. !•". 11. i*\. Scr. 4^
I'rrillifi'iii -riiiii'it'il ur -_'i'<"jiiiiuiis. nl lii-l Imiiril. liiiiillv I'vcr
.iihI r>il|ii'l liciiil. Iiriiii-|>liflir;il. •jf'hfiiillv «iiiiimiimIi'<I liv «c\ciiil run
I'i'iilrir riit'l'u\\>. iiliiiiil IIMI _^^ iliiilii. willi ii |i:i|iillirnnii. Iil;irk. sliiiiiii'j'.
|iii liiiiiiiil ii-iiu|iiiii. A-ii i\ liinliit'iil. s.>|Miii'(|. I (Ml- I 'jn \ .'(.', V n.
>|niriili!i iiin-i'iiMli' i>r |i;iiil\ Ipi-crintr, rii-irMi-iii, -triii-jlil nv -li-jlilly
• III'M'il. >||liilH'i|l|il,'l|i'|;||. ,'t'Sr|)l:i|i' :|||i| ~|i'j|lll\ I'UII^I l ii-|i'i| nl llir -i'|i|;i
M'lliiw -liiiiw II. "JM. ;;(l \ 1.^, n. !'iii;i|ili\ -<•> liliriii'iii. Iiiiiiifliiiiij.
nil i|i':ii| Ih'i liiici'.iiis -tciii,-. .I.s/fy, xttlitlnijii. Af.. Ac, ('(iiiiiiioii.
L. MilH'oiii«-.'i. (< . (V I'.)
•>/'/i,rii,i uiluiiiiiiii I' >\ r .■.,tli Kip N \ M;ilr .Mii» [> '■>.
I , l'fii\f*h,n ui Mt/it I'liiitt. SiU'f S>II ^'v>'*.
Ill /hiiii, 1 1,1 uihiiiiiiitl. Cl»«-. Syii \i'n
IIXHiii V.W N A I . (»i7.
I'riilllfriii riiiMiiil. (Ill, , .:('(! ;it llli' liii-i'. »!i|iii'\\llill r(il|;i|i-('i| W lien
rlrv. Iiliick. -<'iit<'il liciH'iilli iIh' i|ii<li'riiii-. w liifli i- nl IcimjIIi lliiuwn
iilV. Asri r\ liliilliriil. -i'>-i|i'. |i;ir;i|ill\ .-illi', T-' SO \ (I ^ ii. S|polii|i;i
ti\)Tl;i|i|iiiiL!-iiiii<)'i'i;iii'. liii ■;m| rii-'ui( I . ^iiliiiH'i | ii i In ii'in I . .'■-m'IiIhIi' hikI
-iiliiclillli'- -li'jlillv ruli-ll icIiMl ,|| the -r|i|;i. "JO "J,") \ ."> 7 /'.
Ill iIi'IhI lii'l'liiircul|> sti'lii^. riiiiiiiiiiji.
Il i- ilmiliirnl uliclhri lhi~ -IhhiIiI Im' -r|i;ii nlcd linm /,. I hil iol iiiii.
\.. nnilt'lb. (I'k.)
\/'/i.,iui .iiiil,l/ii. I'k i.illi Kr|i |i. im
/,•/./„././(,/( ;ii . ;(/i/c//ii. Sim- Syll. .••iiii
/li/'/iiiii, ml I II III, 11,1. I'ki . Svii 1711
Td illiiM'iii ^iiiiill. 'jr<'ir!iii<iii,><, M-nli'd nn ;i liicnii-li ^|hiI, iii\civi|
li\ llir i'|)i(|i'i'iiiis w liii'li i~ ru|iliii'<'il l)\ iIm' iiiiiMili' ii.ii(i|ii. .\-rir\liii
dlinil. S|Hili(li;i ulilull'j ril-irnini, -nliit'linirs rliivcd. .■|-c[il;i|r. ur.rli-
i-li. "J.) '/ liiii'j, Mil' lliii'd rrll Iriiin lIu' Iuim' >v\uIIcii.
On dr;nl -l<'lii« i>\' intfi/nf. Ilc||ilflii-iii. N. \.
Till' iii;iiki'd rciilnir <»!' iln' -[uTic- i- the 'jicciii-li lulor ul' llir s|iiil
iiiid ipjllic -|ii>rii,''ii. Till' hilli'c ic,-fMil»l<' llii>r>f (iT /j. ,snftiiniiiii. i'\
i'\f(|il ill rn|iii-
1,. nnis«'ssa. (<'. \ K.)
s/,/i,,ii,i ,...).. .!.(, C". Mi. Iv llliv. VI. |i. I ^
//•/•l„'fili,ri III iiiiiMw,!. Siiti- syll .In*..
//</'^;«/l /;,( I "»/ < >MI, Cki- Syii |7i"i
I't'iilliffiii 'jImIi(i»c. Iihick. -Iiiiiiiiu, |iii|iill!ilf. III (ii-l riiM'ifd li\
(iif I'liidi'iini-, III Iriijjili li;iic. .\<i-', cv liiidi iciil, i.'t .\ 7 /', |p;ii .i|ili\ .-iili'.
SjKiiidiii lii.-riiiilt'. Hill low liilitcnliji'. Iiinwn, ;»-.H'|ilii|r. |h-'J(l s ',\ I if,
i-Jil I'J. \ ■> i>. Ckf.).
(Ill di'iiil -li'lll- 1)1 Hi I iiinllms lillii insils. .N'rwlicid. .\. .1.
(•nil
Mill'.
|l''IiII\
ulini
l"U II
inlM
:iii>l
.i.u
L. .'iiilli«'liiiiiiti«-;i, (('ki>.)
\l<li,iii,i ,iiil/iihiii>iliiii, Cki r',ii-v. \'II, |i St.
I , l'l,>'[<li,t I III iiiillnlmiiiliiii. Siiiv. Syll. .''i^l
ll< I'liinhi 1,1 iiiiiliiliiiiiiiiiii, Cki'. Syii. 17,111.
I'lx-iti- Kav I' Am C'-
I'crillit'riii scilifji'il. cuM'icil. (iiil\ -liulillv |ii'iiiiiiii('iii. iIh' |iiiiii'ti-
riiriM (i»lin|;i |iii'ii'iii'j till' i'|piil'TiHi«. A-ri r\ liiiiliirid. S|Miriili.i lii-i-
Idllll. Il i-f|il;ili'. lilMW iii-li. >li'jlil|\ ciiii-iliiclril. .'Id \ 7 /'.
( )|| ( '/iitliilKti/hliii illif/ir/iii/)ifirinii.>n\\\\] ( ':i I'ltl iliil.
li. (liiiiM'toniiii. NicssI, rM'iii.'iii. |i. -Jt'i. till). III. ii'j. |-j,
l';\sii, Kail !• !•;. .■.Pi^. .'vs\ Kiliiii .\m'. ',7s, (,>,s riimii M.C ."is M M.n.li ,,v..
.■■..|(. .'I 17. .•.•(S. l-:il. ,N: IImIiI \ .\ I- ilS.i .(.1 |
l*i'lilln'iM:i -flltli'lcd, luM'lrij li\ ill"' r|ii(|rri|li-. Ili'liii«|i||c| ic;il ur
-llli'jinlm.-c. |);i|iillilli' liii'llll Ullllilii'ii rn|i;ni'(iu-. Ii|;lrk. 'JMU n ilinill.
\-ci clilMllrulilMiii.'. -Imil -li|iil;ili'. nillliclcil ;il Ihr il|ir.\, S.s|in|(M|.
lid- (Hi \ (1-7 /'. S|ii(ri<li;i liisriiiilr. I'li-nid nlijnii'j, iiici |iii l;i li'i;i I . -Iniiuli!
Ill- -li'/llllv ri||\i'<l. -l|li;i lllr. .'! -('IiIjiIc. IJir |ic\| |ii |||i' ll|i|i<'|- cell
-Wnllfll, |iillt' tiliM'-\r||u\\ . I N-'J( » \ .1 //. rillJI|lll V.-<'- lullLUT lilllll till"
;i-ri. S|HTm!ili!i rv liinliifiil, \ci\ iniiiiili'. "J |\ | .', 2 n. in -ihmII.
Iihhk. iin'iiilp|iiii;ni'Mii-. (•(•vcrcij |iriilliiMi;i.
(Ml <|r;ii| ,<lrlii.« nj I li I ill nth >i.\ Nrwlirjij, \. .1.. n|| (|c;mI -Irm- ii|
'/. Nrw ^'mk I Kiiii Miiiii I, .III I Mil .»|('hi> III Innnilii US ('in
/'
ll.-|i|:l
l>cii:ii(-.s).
I'll'll
\ I ill
I'l'll-
•;il<
//,
I.. oltM-inila. (It. \ ('.)
.S(,li.< iiii 1)1,11, •ilii. II .S: <"irrv. IV. |i. isn.
///'/.•v/'/(„-»;(i ii/. i/((>/(i. Sine Syll. -'')/|.
Ill ft,! Ill, I hi •i.'ri I,
ri/i/, I'ki- Svii. 17.M)
I't'rilliri-ia "jii"j;iriuii-;, rmiiriil. S|Mii'iili;i hIiImuk. sli'jlilh <iii\ci|
lli-i'|ilil(r. 'lit i> ln||'_',
(hi .-Irlii- uf Itiilssiiil. \r\\ l'!ll!jlilinl.
A ••iiiifiii- ili.«<';i-i'(| .'<l!ilc iiii'iiis. i^; uliicli the -|iniiili;i inrn lijiirk
.'lllil ln<c nil IliH'f uT «('|it,i.
I,. liiiilMiiita. K. \ ■•;. (ill lliil*.)
rflillirciil -I|Ii'^|(iIhi-c. "JdO .".(Ml n (IJiini., -IiIpcIiI inilll r. |ilnl|iilic|ll ,
^■.\|Mi,-cil li\ till |ii-i-liiiii iilV uf till- niiiflr. iViiiLicij .\iili liinwn. iii\rcli:il
lliii';ii|< ;iiiiiiiii| till' liii>f. A-ci iililoiiii' r\ liiiiliic;il, slmii «ii|iiliilr, |i;ii-
;i|ili\ -nil', iiiii-||\ riirvcd, S(»-',M> \ I .V j .s y. .<|M»iiiliii ciuudcd lii-iciiiili'.
•ilijitll'^ lll-nid. .". -i'|il;ilc. -(Mlifjv ciiii-liiclccl. Iirnv.li, ijd "J I .\ '» (> i>.
-Ii>_dill\ till \i'd. .^iiiiulttiisc.
(Ill di'iid lii-i'l):ii'<'<iii> >|riii-. I lull.
,
.H.)S
L. Bniiiellji'. K. \ K. I'lnr. AcihI. \;ii.S(i. IMiil. .Iiilv. I>;mi. |,. -j;;;,
rflillii'ciii sciilli'iril, iiiiiiiilf CJUK-li.'td n\. rmcicti liy llir t'|)i-
• Icniiir;. wliicli is niily -liiililly liiiscd, iiml liniclv |iirrn'i| liv llic |iii|til-
liloilli uslinllilii. A^ci i-|:iViitt'-r\ liii(|ii(;il. "."i >0 .\ Id-TJ //. si|l»S('Ssili'.
with tililiinii |iiii!i|ili\ <(•>. S|i(iiii|iii lii^ciinic, tuxtid. -li.jliily ciincl.
jiiili' M'lln\\i«.||.|i|<t\Mi. ;isf|iliilr. till" next to tlif ll|t|iir cell .'W (tllcii.
■J'J-."t(l.\ 1 n. hit1i'l> llitlii I.. lu/riDiiin'Jxoiilra. Snic, in il- |iriillic(i;i
Mill ((illiiipsiiii;'. iiml ri'iiiii L. itiii'nliii'HV. S;icc.. in it« |iiiliT s|iiiriiliii.
(•ii (|i-;iil »lfiii,» n|' IliiiiiiUn rnlifii ris. Liiinliin. ( 'iiniiihl ( I ti'iillH'S' i.
AiM'.>iii|i;nii<'i| liy |n'i-illnM'iii roiitiiininu' liiMiniliiir, nciciilnr .«tylns-
|i(i|cs [ /{liillKlnsjinrtn l<>-.">.") \ 'J 'J/, //. 'riif«c |HTillli'ri;i lire wliili'
iii.-iilf iiiiil f.itln'i' hiiiicr. Otlifi' -nuillrr |iriiiiirciii innliiih >|iurc-
4 \ I .', // I I'liniiiU).
Ii. itvi'eiioiM'zizdidj's. Sacr. \ S|m';;. Miih. I. \^. ;;i>|. I", ji;,!. lal,. w^w
IN'ritlicciii «<'!itliTcil. i'iiiiii|iciit>ii|i('i licijii, >iiliiiliilMi-<'i|i'|ii<'ss»'t|.
hi.'i n iliiihi., |iii|iill;il)'. rni;iil\ ('n|lii|i<inir t<> )'ii|I'<Ii:i)m'iI. Iihnk. 'rcxtiiit*
ln(i«i'|\ pilCCllcliyniiltii-, iluik nlivr. innl'i' i|i'li-i' ;il'iilll|i| I lie nst iu| MHI
williili ;i riiTllI;ir spiicc :il«ii|| jtt n ,ic|n--. A-ri ex jilidl ir-i'|ii\;ilc.
T' •-"■"• \ >//. \t TV .-litHt litii|ii|(>H'->tipil;il"'. >nli!limc;ili' ;ili<i\i', witliii
(••inlfiictt'ij i»|M'nin<r. s.»|i(iiri|. S|i(iiiiliii siiMii-rriMic. Iii-uid, sHuIiiIn
cnivcd, "JO '!') \ I n. .'>-sc|itiil". the -ccund cell -lii^liliv ^uhIIi'M, |i;df
yrjlow.
On di'iid lici'liiiccnii* -icni-, MiinlinMiHi. Kiin«ii<. (Sec .linii'ii.
M.vr.il. II. |,. ;;,.
I.. v:i;;alMiii<lii. Sarr. I". W-w. Sit II \>. .".1^.
S/i/i,ri III fii^ti//,!. >.in- M Vni >\i< ' ji , I il> 1\ lii!> ;, |fi lint II. >Sc Br. >
I'ciillii'fiii n<'«.tliiiu- in Imik, invcrcd li\ llir I'l'idi'i ini.<. sriiltcrt'd
or ciuwdcd iilnlinsc, w illi ;i »ni.dl and iinl\ -lii^lilly |p|itii'i-tini!' iislin-
linn. Iijacii. liCO .'((Id _^/ diiini. .\>i'\ il.i\alr-c\ lindricid. -Iiuii-,«ii|iitiitr.
N-f<|i(iird. u itii idinndiint |iiii!i|iliy.-i's. S|iiiridi!i lii.-ciiiiti'. I'lisnid. a! lii^l
iivalinc and l-</iitlniali'. then unis<-|ilali' and run-liirlfd and linallx
.'l-<i'|ilati' and limwn. ron-li'i<'|rd al all ihi' >i'|>la.and nl'ti'n with an oil
uhiliidi' in i-ai'h it'll. I!l-"J"» \ f'l 7 //.
(Ml di-ad rti'in.-- nl //i/fiir/ftiin /irn/t/irinii. Ni'wtii'ld, N. .1.. and un
drjid limli* it\ S/)f III II ufiii/if'iJiii. I.undun. ('anada.
Sacrardn in Svll. II. p. .">! rnniinialf- "J") diiVcii'nt ti't-c.^ and
sliinli.- iin which lhi» s|i('cir« i.< loiind in Italy, (icimanv. Kiani'c and
><i. Aint'iica. Tin' >|priiiii>i:<>i;ial slajic i» Cotimlhijrhiiii viiiinlniiiil iiin.
Slice.
I. riiysalhlis. K. \ K. r.nll. 'I'mi. I5.ii. Clnl.. XI. p. |-J.
I'tlilhfi'iil llliimlf. i|i'|i|r<-ri|-M|,,li(i-c, iir<'u;il>(', trllliliir »l lllrllin'.
willi ii I'iillK'i- liiuml u|i('iiiii'j !iImi\i'. Asci ;>."i- |(> \ T-S /<. no |iiiiii|ili-
\>rs yccii. S|Miii<liii liist'iiiilf, liisirniiii. »liirlitl\ ciirvcfl. \clluwisli.
;;-r|iiiiic. 1. '(-!!• .\ ;i /<.
(>li ilillv -W liilc. luiilid spots on Ii'MVi'.- oT /'/n/su/is imhisiins.
nriir l.csiniitoii. K y. ( l\i'||riin:iiii.
I. Sli'il'oiiniiatis. K. iV K. I'lor. .\<inl. .\iii. .S-i. IMiil. JuK. ls!H»,
ICxsiir I'll X i:\ilil \ A !■■ .cl ^1 I .Mi;.
I'rrillu'ria uit"jiirion> iiioninl llic noi|c< of tlif -inn. .-nlic|iii|»Miniil.
i'onic-licn)i<|ili('ririil. \ mm. <li:im.. liii-iiii: iIk' <'|ii<l)Tiiiis wliidi \-
|ii('icfil li\ iIh' oli|ii-c|y conii' o>tiohiin. .\>ci rhivulc-cyliniliiciil. 7"»-
l(Ml.\ I. ■(-•jn </. w i til iilHiniliint lilirorm | i;i in pliy. -<•.<. S|(ofiili;i iii-fi iiili'.
nlilonii'. •''->< pliilr. MinM'tinM's sliiililly <'i'n>liiflri| ;ii ihc 7.«'|)t;i. Iiiown.
oliiu.-i' at. iIh' t'ml.-, mo-lly :i lilllf rnrscil. l-'i 'I'l \ 7 ^ n.
( )n ili'iitl >ti'ms ol' Sfi iiinit mil cilidliini. Lomlon, ('iimnhi (Mi'iir-
nt'ss).
L. SilnM's-iU'iiiilis, he Not. IJtil. I'inn. p. Is').
A. //,iii>iiiiiiinitiii(i, .\\\i\ III tii-iiri. llul /lilsilir ivis. \(i. k,
i:x>iri- K.ili I' !■: J7''^.
I'riillic(i;i cpipliyllon^, lliicUly sraitiTcil, mtv sni;i|l. piinctiliirm.
^'lolio.^c. Iiliii'k. with :i sniiili. papillil'oi'm osliolnm wliirli pin-ccs tli<'
cpiilciniis. Asri olilonu-dnvati', .<i's.<il«'. <s-.<poici|. (l((-7() .\ I.'i 17 ii.
.""puiitlia coiiiilomi'iatt'il, I'nsoid. mo-f y sli^ililly cnrM'il or in('i|nilalcrjil.
.'i-cptalr. not consll'irtcil. Iioliry-ycllow. .'•(i- l"2 X (i-7 /<. I 'araplivsi'"!
liliroi'iii. i'oti<i'lntinalfi|.
( )n li'avi'- n\' Si/iiii iiidiills. Mucih'sminilc. (Iiccnlami.
Ii. Stollaria'. I{«>sti'. l-'nniri (Ininl. p. ."».")7. No. Kll.
(!lns('ly allicil to A. Sih ii< suriinlls, (lill'ciijm- piincipallv in \\<
-mallf'i- asci ami .-iporidia. wliifji aif ^'t \ |(» //, ami 20 \ il ^« it-^prf-
livciy.
( Jn Iravi'- ol' Sttlhirid Ini inifKxii. Itivnt'k. ami on Stillnriii
/iinff/'/irs. (lo:|lia\n. wi'sl (•oa>l of ( I icciilaml.
I,. Oxyi'ia'. Kostr. i-'amii (iiinil. p. '>."»!i. No. Kis.
rnitlii'tia 'jiciiaiion-, daik. •I<'pivsst'<|-splifrical. A-ri thick,
fyiindi'ic-riavali', stipilatc. .'i(l-.VJ \ 1 'J II it. Spctridi.i iii-fiiatc
rii~oid-(»lilonL''. .'Iscptali'. con-liitlfd at tin' septa, yi-llow.
4'
> 1
.".t'.d
I ■
■ I ■
Hii (|i\ -|('iii> 1(1 ( t.ii/riii (1 111111111. I'liicilc-iiiimlc. ( Ifci'iiliiinl. NH
iii(';isiii('iiii'iil- nlii-ci (i|- -|M(riiliii iiivrii.
L. Itiiiii'iiiriili. Kosti'. I. c.
IN'rillicciii ciiM'ird li\ iIh' I'jiiilciiiii-. iIumi ilriniilcil. i|i'|i|('->('(|
ulnliu.-.c. A-ii lliick cv limli ic-( liiviilr. '.t.'i |(>."i \ .'!(>-;i;! '>. « iili ;i liillici
thick iiH'iiiluiiiir, N-.-i|nir<'t|. S|i(iiiili!i lii-ninli'. dliluiiL'-clnii^aiiMl. .■»(•-
.■|.'t x ."*-l(> //. .'!-.<('|illlli'. sli^llll} nilistriclcd ilt lln' -i'|i|;i, |||i> ^itmihI eel!
^li"_'■|||ly Cllllll'JI'll, M'lldW .
Mil -Inns III' Hiiiiiniriil lis nffinis. I^niink. ( IrmihiiKl.
L. nil>i(iiiitla. Ili'liiii. Wim. Itiii-.. |.. !<•.— Sim'. I", liiil. ini.. -J'.iJ
ri'iiliifci;! 'ii'ojiii iiiii- nil ;i i|;nk ml -|m)|. imiiiic ami at lii-l r(i\
I'li'il. Iiiii liiiallv cniiiiiiriil aiiil paillv I'lcc. Uinu ni-li-lilack. uiolHi.-f
i'iilla|i.-iiiii ami imur '•)• |r>< lliillrncd m- cvni ciiii-liaiictl. i."iO-"JtMly
iliaiii. A-i'i (lavali'cv limliiral. I.'i (i."» .\ (i-T //. -Inn t-ri|iilali'. par-
a|ili\-alc. S|iiiiii|ia -iililii-ciiatr. iiariuw -I'li-niil. .".->i'|iliitf. sli'jlitl\
riirxctl. liic -ftnml ii'll I'l'iiii thf Imvcr cml siiuhllv ^Wdllrri when
iiialiiir. |iali- M'lldW, 'I'l-'l't \ '1\ W n I |."( \ ■_'.',-."! II. W'iiiti'ii.
Hh ilcail ^\i'\\\~ i\\' /'/ii/fii/iniii. lii'llili'hi'iii. I'a.i|{aiii ami on ilcail
>l<'ni- III' Aniliiiisin. I,(ini>iana i Laiiiihiisi.
L llarkiH'ssiiina. K. \ K. .Inmn. Mv. nl. j. |,. !i| (I'lafc 2S)
I'l'iillit'cia .-fatlfiwd ui' '^ii'Marjuii-, al lii-l tiAcird liv llir cjiidci-
mi-, al IcMulh iiarc iiml snin'ilicial ui' nrailv -n. lii'niir-|iliiM'i(-:d. Iijack.
smooth. \-}, mm. in diamclrr. (>-linlnm -lioii-rylindriciil. vvilli a
laiiiT ciicnlar opcnimj. A-fi t\ lindiical. !tHl_| II \ in I "J //. S--|ioii'd.
and -niionmli'd w ith iilirmni |iaiii|ih\sc,-. S|inridia in a .-in'jif -I'l'ic-.
lyim: end to <'nd. I'llipiical. yellow -lirown. t ^t'|ltat<' and constiieird at
the sr|it.a. I N-'^- x "-'.• //. oiilnscls |Miinti-d alio\i' and leo'iiiiii'lv
roiindi'il Ih'Iow. The peiitheeia are nnicli like iho.-e of l.iiitusjilni rin
Kiiitiniiiiii. ('. A I*., Iiul the o-iiolnmis slimtei.
( *n dead -lem- of •('olnmlio'" { T nisirn''.). Mmeiy Co.. Ilah iS. .1.
Ilaiknes-).
\.. ilistiihiita. (('. iV K.)
.\f'li,iini ilisliihiil,!. C >Ni I'l. Cli'V VII. |>. .||
I.I hiri III ili\li if<iil,i. 'T'MW^yyW. .'111.'
/' fi ni ili^/i ihii/ti {Jkr Syu \~\<<
I'erilhecia scattered, eo\e|ed liy the lihnkeneil ejiidermi.-. W lilch
is raided and pierced liy the mntelv papilliloini o-iiolnin, mostl\ oliloni:
.'Itiici
f<l\
I POM'
.'(Id /»
|.iir
« Im'II
ilr.'Hl
1' 2S)
Ill .'I
itlTil.
■I'ics.
Ml ;il
iirlv
I rill
Inch
Ml' ('lli|itii-iil. in II ti'!iiis\<-ist> si'ctioii. Ion;;*-! ijiiiiii. iilioiit 4<)0 n. Asci
c|;iv!il<'. siilisfssiic, |iiini|iliysiitr. S .<|Mti'('t|. "■'» x \'l it. i-oiiixlnl at tln'
ii|ii'\. S|H)ii<lia liisniiitc. iMoatl-riisnitj, sliiililly ciiivnl. ."{-sfiitatt' anil
(■(iiislrirtni at llif niidijlf s<'|itiiiii, 20-117 .\ 7 '• // iiii-liiijin^r tlii> liyaliiic
(•||V('lo|M'.
On tlcaij >l<'ni> of IhHiniuliinii, Ncwlit'ltj. \. .1.
Tilt' ''ulistanr)' ol'tlic iirritlifcia uml)'!' tlir niin-(ist'<)|ic is |iiii'|)l<'.
L rtalirnsis. K. A^ K. (in ll<'ili.i
I'dillifcia scatlcrt'd or siiliyicirarinns. snliniticnlar. sliirliijs
riiiiticij ai'Munil tin' liasc willi mycelial llircads, sninll. I ")(>-l7') /nliani..
cliiscly cdvcicfl liy llic ciiliclr, cnllapsinu l<> concave. Ostioliini mi-
mile. |ia|iilliroi'm. Asci oiilonir-cylimlrical. ;').'»-(!( ) .\ 7-N //, scfisijc. par-
apliy.satc. S|M)i'i<lia crowdcd-iii.scriali", oldonir-rnsoid. .«<nl»in('<iiiilatcral.
;>s»'|»tal<'. end.s ,<idioltlu,«c ycllowisli al lirsl. linally opakc l'»x.'{ /«.
rcmainini!: lor some time iiiiis(>|itate.
On dead stems ol' .some (iimliellireroii«)? plant, l'lea<aiit N'allev.
Ilali (S. .1. Ilarkiie<s|.
Ii. roiiiotli) riiiiii. (h'kl.)
>/*/(</•>/./ I'uHii'l/ni iiiDi likl S\mli p lis ami Niiililr. II,|i. >t<)
l.e(<losf<hif>ui I'liHiiil/iii mill, Siiix Syll II, ]>. 2<>.
I'.XsKl- Kflllll A-ilV ^^>^
I'erilliecia liieiiii lions, nesllinu under and atlaclied to tlie epi
dermis. de|M'es.scd-Ldoliosc. willi a |ia|iiiliroi'm. eriini|ieiit ostioliim, Idack.
!, mm. diiim. Asci cylindrical. snlisti|iitate. S-s|tored. (iO-lM) .\ .'»-7 //.
Sporidia oidiijiie or siihliiseriate. olilony. sniiolitii.se, '(-se|itate and
«IiLditly constricted at llie septa, llie >econd cell .<onie\\|ial Inoader.
ol'icn slJLililly curved. Itrow iiisli. 10 1 .") .\ '_*.l-4 //. I'arapliyses lililorin.
On dry capsules *A' Sit/f'.r i/funrn, Kolilielionl. (Jreenland.
I. Kaliniir, Vk. .'itMli liep. p. :.:;.
I'eritliecia sillicespilose. eruiiipenl. .'!')(>— 1.'»( I it diaiii., siililiemi-
splierical. thick. Mack, llie ostiola perliisc or slii-litly papillate. Asci
cylimlrical. IOO-li'Jx7->' ii. Sporidia uiiiseriate, oldonu' or siili-
llisoid, .'{-seplale. sonielinies sliiililly coiislricled Hi tlie middle >eplum,
coloreij. K; -JOx (t-7i //. Tarapliyses liliforiii.
t >ii dead -leiii- ol /xilfiiiiit itii(/iinti/i)fiii. Adirondack Mis.. \. \.
(leiierally tlicii' arc ,"»— I perithccia in a cluster, lnii sometime,
tlies are sinjilc. and occasionally compressed.
M
m
.. »•
""■■•■•■' .]/()'<// 1/ n)i lirrlmriiHis stilus; si>nr'iif ill .»• '//• iintfr-sfntillc.
\i. stu'tt'iNtoma. (K. iV ('.)
S/'h.iiiii ^liil,"liiiii>i II .Si C (.irv IV, p. isi.
1 1 filii'fili,riiii \liili'>li>n>ii. Siiiv Syll. >i\<\j,
Hi/>t,uiiii 1,1 >//r /<i./,i»/ii, Cki- Syii. |iis.".
IN'iillifi'iii ctivt'ifil Ity till" ciiticli'. ciiiisiiiii litflr rtiiics|t()iMliiiii
(i|nliiilif|nr«i |iit'|t'i'i| li\ tilt' (istinlii, iit li'lliTtll llt'f. 'Illnnliirill. .\«ri
iiltldiiii-. S|inri<li;i lii«riiiitr. cv iiiliiruriii. .■|-.^('|)tiitc. <uii«iiii(i'(| iit tlif
-(•|il;i, "Jd n luhu.
< hi >niiic lit'l'li.-it'i ii||« jilillil. ('niilirctiiMII.
I>. stiitoiiles. (K. iV (.)
Sfili.ii lii ^li,l,iiili', II .S: I' I'.ti V IV, p. 1 1.|.
/>/Am/»//,/'i/i» >tiiliiiit\, Siiii'. Syll ,ii7i-
llifl.iiih I hi \li. IkiiI, '. Ck<'. Syll I'li'i.
lM»niiiii<i' little int'uiiliir, ilc|»ri'ssi'i| -i(iirii!(-. sin roniiilnl liv tin-
iiilicli'. S|i(iriiliii ii»'iiil\ liicMiiinil. niif ili\i-i<ni l;iiL:fi' tliiin tlif nllicr.
■'i scjiliilc. riihsliictcd at the iiiiihllc S('|itiiiii. Nn iiH'a-iin'iiM'iil- uivfii.
On IjIiIihIiiiiIiihi. NoiIIi ('jiiMliiiii.
I,. Vahlii. \Kns\\'. Kmi-ii tJninl. i». 'loT iNm. MVl).
Ilv|ilia' pal)- lii'iiwii. with -liMit. inltatt'tl Jnints. rt>rillit'i'ja ijc-
|ii'c,>s)'i|-s|ilii'ri('al. iiiiiliilirali', |ia|iillalf. A.<^«'i iiiiiiutmiis. i-liiirjati'il-
<la\ali', lriiiii-|n'iliii'lliili'. '.H>-HMI \ I I I.", it. willi cnitiniiH. rilirni'iii |iai-
a|»liy.><'s. S|iiniilia liisi iati-. I'viiiliironii I'iisihiI. ilaik, ."i-sc|ilali'. "JO-ii."*
.\ (1-T /<, rclls l-ll-mitlialc.
On (lr\ slciii- ul" Miliiiiilrlniii hijhtiiint, ndlccti'd 1>\ Valil. al
I niaiiak. 4ii-(>)>iilan(l.
L striata, 'A inter, ilcilwitiia isT-j. p. I40.
IN'i'itlicria iiM'iiiliraiiiiri-nii«, i^iuliiisc, willi a -mail ii^lioliiiu, soiiii''
what « linklnl. Ihunmi. Ahm I'liuiiiati'd-oliloii'j'. sr.s^ilt-. S-s|M»n'<|, %\ x
\'l //, witii .-iiii|il<'. lilil'iHiii paiapliv.sfs ItiiiL^i'i' lliiiii lln' ii.-^ri. Sporiilia
t'ii«tiil. .Vsfptalc. tarli cell with a laiiir nil iiioliiili-. liii'i'liir^li. tin' I'pis-
pKif markc'il uitli loiiiiiliiilinal .-tiipcs. ;»') x '» n.
(Ml sli'iiis nl Vii-iuiivii iiliniiit, (ii-ffnlunil.
L. KoiMoiiias (('. \ K.)
S/i/nriiii liimoiiur, C. J>i. Iv iVifv. VII, )>. m.
I if-liisf-liiri Ul HtHiiiiiur. Siu'c, Syll .'i)cii.
Iti l>himf> ill HiHiimiir. Ckf. Syii. .»"'•<.
l-Asili Kll N. A. I- SN..
I'i'iilln'riii sciillt'it'tl, liiiiirij ami u lien fin- cpidcriiiis liill- away,
ivilli tin- iniindcd iipi'X piuji'diii^. iiii'inliranan'uii.*, -iiliij|nl>(i>f, iiiiiwii-
isli-lilark. .\-'i clavalc, T'l \ I "J /». panipliv.-'alf. .'^poiidia liin'rinlc.
- '-'A
• tn.t
-iilp|;iiiri'(»liitt' ill III*' iisci. iili|nnM-(>Hi|ili('!il wIm'h I'lfi'. -ii;iii>|it m- -liiih,
l\ ciirvfd. |i:ilf vcllnw. HO "J .'» x .■)-ti n, ;>-H'|iliitr iit liisl. licndiiilijL' •"•
-(■|ll!ll<'.
Oil (Iciul sli'iiis (if llniiniiln (clill.). Xcwlii'lil. \. .1.
li. nissjii'i'olii. K. ^ K. .iniini. .M,v<ii|. II \>. 41.
i'rrillii'iiii un-irmioiis. niiiintr. I'J.'i-JT.'i ii iliiim.. ni\rn'i| liy llif
lihirkriicij r|ii)|t'niii.''. « liirli ir< iJiiH'tj ititii littlr |in«lllliv iiiMJ III li'liirtli
|iic|C('<l l»\ llic |i;i|)illirn|'lli usiiiihl. Asri 70-7.'» \ >< 1<> n. S|inii(|i;i
lii-i'liiilr, riisiluiiii. -liiilillv niivcij, .Vyi'|ilii|c. yrjliiu -liinwji. nut i-iiii-
-Iriftcij :il llu' ?i('|ilii. Nils llii' viriH'iiiJ iis|i<'(t ol' ii Sjiltinrlln.
On i|<>:mI -Uin- i\\ (Josiiiii. Ildiisfoii. 'j'('\ii.« ( Ifiivmcl i.
li. siiiHii's|tit«iHa. rke. iV ilaik. <iiv\. \|\ , |i. |<i.
I'l'iillii'ciii <>niiii|M'nt. siiltc<'s|iit<)si'. Iijiii-k. <iM\vtl('<|. is in w v\\\^
III ni- aiiiiiiiif'd ill clniiLiiilt'iJ strips. Oslioln r\ iiiiijririii, rldimntrij.
cIllflJiTlll. Asri cIjimiIc, S-,-|ior«'i|. S|ioli<liil lillMi-Mljitc. cnil-llictril
ill llic liiiiiillr. .V,<c|(|;ilc, Iduwii. .'irt-.'SS x 7 //.
< hi sinus lA' (iri'iii/t/iii. ( 'iilirniniii i llnikiicss).
L. 0;;ilvi«''iiNis. (It. \ Kr.)
SfiliiiHii tii^il: i.tfi.-. II Ki III. Iliil. I'liiiKi. No. "(J. laU \l. fiK- '^
l.ff>lii\/<h<riiti Oxilt iiiiMs. Ors Ml IK- NdI Silunm. )i. M.
ICxsiir. Kini/i I'. Scl. ,<.u. S""-. -Kal>. I'. Iv .'lis Rfliiii. Aitc. .«S, ,s.M.— Tliiiin M. V d^u
i:il N .\ H. .^'*"i.— I.iii. KuiiKi lliiiij! I'M. -M. Miirrli. 7.(11, if,.K
I'l'iillirriii iiiosllv \fiy iiiiiiH'roiifi, lliirkis sciitlmMl umt ihc «tt'iii-
ill liist citvcrctl, (II- willi iiiil\ the |i:i|iillirnriii n<li(»|iiiii |intjc<'iiiiir. «ri<'r-
wiiids iiiikcij mill lice. i|i'|iii's«('i|-|icniisiilii'iit'ii!, willi lliillciifil. sessile
li;i.-e, Itjiick iiiitl sliiiiiiiL;. liniilly iiinliilieiile. .\sei cyliinlriciil. sessile
»l(l-7.'> X HI— ill ft, willi lililiii'iii |i!ii;i|»liys<>s. S|inri(liii liiseieiiliite. loiej
riisuiil. niiliise III till' ends, niiistliejeil in llie niiijille. ot'leii witli one
iiilir li|<»ili|er IJiiiii llie utiier. ."(-<e|it;ile, yelliiw-liidW II. .'!."»- 1(1 X ."».l \ /^
On (lend lieiiiiiee(»iis sleiiis. es|ie(iiilly nl" llie ('imijiim/fii .In/''
/'Jiii/cnni, /iii/rt's. SnI ithnjn. Newlield. N. .1.
L. tniei'ji. KM. I!«i!l. 'I'un. I'.ot. Clnli. VIM. p, \'1\.
I'eiillieeiii i.ii('L!illi(iU>. .-eiiled jiisl lieiienlli llie ciitiele which eloselx
e(i\eis llieiii, illid is niiseij intii iillie |iiisli|les iilid I'hiekeiKMl, l!(M»-
.'lUd n diiiiii.. siiliiilolMise (i| ii little de|iresse(|. stidiiiily riiliL''ed iil'iiiilid
llie iiii.<e \\ illi liidwii. s|ire;iiliiiu liy|>li;e. Ostioliiin |iii|)illiloiiii. eriim
|ieiit. Axi ilii\;ile(\ liiidiiciil. slender. I'l"! 70 X ■'»-(!//. )iiirii|ili_vsiite.
S|i(iiidi;i iiveilii|i|iiiii; iiiid »iililii>eri:ile iilmve. rnsoid. ^liijhtlv eiirxeil
.'i st'|»l;ili', Idnuii. |.'i-'J(Mliiii«llv I.'mx'J.', «, MillcfU niiistl'ictril :it (In-
•>c|tlji, mill iH-ciC'iniiiillv willi one joint (iiriir iIm' ii|»|m'i- rmli swnllcn,
nil i|t>.'iil IiitI)II<-<mmi> -li'ins l:i|i|i!il'fiill\ nl' roiiir iiiiilit'||irriuii>
|iliilili. I IjiIi (S. .1. Iliiiklifsx).
\i. plaiiii'isnila. (Itii'ss.)
Sfi/nri III /i/iiHiitu iilii. Hu-^-' llrihv I. tiili IV, Hk 7
Sf'h.iiiii I ;>i,'/«'n(. C N I'! liliv VIII, |i I'l
/,/*/..,/./(,/ Mil /'III II I II \i II /ii . lis, <«t I>r Not. Sdii'iiiii, |i 111
i:x-iii riiiiiii M. r i>'47. M>i. MuhIi j.r,-^ Kriini Am- <>ss l\ll N. A. K s;ii HnU
!• !•; n^l'.
rifiilirciii sriiiirrctl iir L''r<'.ir!iri"Mi<. !it (ii»l iMi\fir<l iiv llic ciiiilcr
mis, llicii li:iii' !iimI Iri'i', <|c|»ri'>-ii'i| -|ilicii(iil. .'i(IO-|(M> n ijiiini., Itjuck
<iii<iutli. ^liiniiiLi. L:liilii'<Mis. willi ;i siiimII. Il:tlli-tii-i|, |ii-i'liii':it)'i| o>tiii|iiiii.
,\-(i cliisiilf. jd.'i ||.'»\ II hi It. siipiliilc, |iiir;i|ili\-;;iic. S(iMiii|iii
lii.si'i'iiilc. Iiisiiiij. sti'iiiviiil. :il lii't iilii.-^i'liliilr mill iiiirli':il<'. Iii'ciiiiiili'j
"i «i'|il!ilr iiml Ill-own, Hl-.'i*) \ (i-7 it.
On ilfiid •<li'iii> oj' Ijfjtiil /Kill \' i rifiiiii'Kin. Nrwlirjil, N. .I.,iilii| iiii
A. Iiitcniii iliiini. Miiiiliiilliiii. I\iiii>ii«.
'I'lli' .\llli'lii;ill .-|M'r('. iiu'lfi' W ill) llii- rni'lil nil < 'l lirili'i (in- |ililllt.'^
ill l!i-lilii's A.sr. I. r. iiml I'iili liiinliv lir s|it'rirK'till,\ i|i<lili(-( ri'iiiii ill)-
ll-llill MilluiH'iiii lui'iii oil Sii/n/iiifii \'/ii/iliiiril.
I. ntiiiat«>lla. «'. ^ K.)
s/'/i, /1 1,1 , •1111,1/, //ii C .V !■! C.ii.v V, p. SJ-
/ r/,/,i\/,/i,/ 1 1,1 li/',ii,i):i. I'k lolli R«'|) |i, 70
/ ,/</,</,li,/ii,i , ,'111,1/, //,!. Saic. Sxll ."ifis.
Ilfl>/,iiiii'i 1,1 ii>mii/ill,i, (Vi s>ii ,\~t>i.
ICxMi-c Ivll .N A I' i'«i'.
( •i-i'jrui-ioii.-; or sciillni'd. I'ri illii'i-iii oMilr. ihiik lirowii, rovni i|.
(),-liolii n-nni|M'iit. »iiiioiiimIiiI lt\ ^lioil, <iitI. liviil. Iihick liiiirs. .Vsci
rliiNiid', .>iilis»'ssili', |)!ii!i|iliysiil<', Ssjion-il. 7."i S0\|.') ft. S|ioiitli.i
ciuwilcilliisciijiti'. ;iliiii|illy riisiroriii. .V>i'|iliil«', consliiclnl iil tin-
si'plii. liviiliiH'. at Iriiudi liiowii, "JH -J.'» \ 7 S n i;i.'» ID .\ il n. Cki'.i.
(hi \aiioii< ilcail liriliai rmis siciiis, As/»iiriii/ii.s. I'rr/in.sinin.
( iiriiril ill. I hsuKtil/Kiii. /iii/iZ/.s/ti. I'lnisinl i;y (I'lill,!, /)i/iiiii,s, Ton-
(/it//////, ami Aiiif/'u. N'l'wlii'lil. \. .1.
\ ar. /^r,s/i<i/t:.ii . K. «V !']., lias llic s|ioiiilia (l-7s«'|itali', ;i"» .\ S //
sliulitly riii'vi'il. willi our of till' jiiiiilr< swollen. Till- liiisllcs uroiiiiil
till' ostioliiiii air soiiirtiliii'> uaiililiu'.
I. M«>iti'iisia>. (Kil.)
.•sf'li.rii,! .\l,ilriisi,r. ICII. Hull. Toir. Hot lliili, \III, |i 1.1.
I , h/ii^l'hiii i,t U,'i/i'ii'i,i . Sill I Syll. Jt);.'
//,/'/,! Ill, 1 1. r Uit/.HM.r I'kr Syii. I77i.
I'diliiccia >iiliriili('iil:ii al Icii'rili i'i'iiiii|ii'lil, alioiil I, iiiin. (liiiiil..
IW
lit III!
•'II.
It'lMII-
K.il)
|l|l|lT
l.h
lllljjll.
iil'Hllil
HIlillL'
ml nil
lihrk, 'j'l:il>i'<iiis. siil>s|iliri-i(':il. (Miiilnin |i!i|iillit<>i'iii. .\-n rlnviilc-
.•\ liinliinil, "'» ino \ I'l-lS H. |itini)>livs!iti>. S|Hiiitliii nowilcil, liin'iii ■
hiiirt'iiliiti'. \*>llii\visli. iiiii'Inil)' iilul iiliisi'|il!il<' :it tirst. Hiiiillv .V nr iiioir-
-i|ililti', nnifilriclnl iiml innn' nr Irss swnllcil ill till- liiiilillr. ."m-.'iH \
(hi i|f:nl IciiNo III Mrrlnisiit. Tljili j.lniicsl. ("|ii»i'|\ :illii>i| In
/.. <h//trJriifi//<, liiil s|iniiiliii nilluT lar;:t'i'. iiml |iiTilln'iiii mil col.
hilisiii^.
I. Lii|ili)iii(lii. (K. \r.)
.S/ili.ni,i li'/>li,iiiihi. II. X t' f.irv l\, )i. is.'
I , f'l:'^l'li,tuti hfli'i"lli>- S'lx' Svll. II''...
H,f'l,ini,ii>i h<t'li>iiillii. Ckr. SMI. .|iis\.
I'l'lillli'iiil lliilllll"', <<>\iTi'i| li\ lilt' illlirli'. \-k\ uIi|(iii.j. Spii
I iiliii rii-irtiiiii, -liirlill.v nnvi'il, (1 -••|.l:il'\ .'lU // luiiu.
Hii l.iii>lioiithiis rfiiii>\ Iviiiii.i (Mirlifiirri.
'I'lir rju'ct'. ilisli iliiiti'il iimlrr lliis iiiiini' in Kinim. I-', (ijill. .'I'.t.'il.
;iri' Ml
iiic sli'iih', wnillili's.- lliiim iiml uivc no ii,-.>ii.«liimT
ml.-
• •nil.
Asri
iriiliii
t III.-
xrtini .
nil-
\ S n
uiiml
lain.
li. iii4*s«iMl«'iiia, (It. iV ('.)
\/>/l,/lhl Mh Ulililllll. II it (.' i'.n\ IV, i> ISI.
//, f'/iiiii, »M III, >./i/. iihi. S:iii- S>tl ll'>7. Ckr Syil. |ii7'i.
I'l'iilliiMJii at It'liLilli liln'iatnl, rnniral. S|iuriilia I'liiiiuiiti'il.
ariiiniiiah- al i-acli mil, willi aliuiil S ,-r|tla, llic (•ciilial /jiiiiit .-wi'liiiiu.
')'l It Inlii"-.
< hi /''iijiiifiniiiiii iitniintjnj'ofniiii ami Cirsiinn iinif/iii tii. >i>[\t\\
<'ai-olinii.
li. Artciiiisiiii', (hkl.)
S/'/i.fii.i tilriiiiu.r. I'Vkl. I' Rh. >-.i''
/V,i/v/>i'<ii liiliiiiiilhoyfnui. WW Syiii'i. |i I iS.
1 ,1'li'^fihtn III .lit, »ini,/\ A«il. ill lliili ;iiiil ill ll(<lw. i'','-. ji |i..
I'A-in Kiili Iv !•! 17 '.S
|V>rilli<'t'ia siiim'\\lial .-^ralli'ii'il. iiimti-iI, iioI n'iiiii|ii-nl. iililtisi-h
'jlnliiiloH', ;iiiil |ia|iilbli'. A>ii fNtnuatcili'lavali', rj(»-|;>(» x Id-lS //,
|iaia|ili_vsat»', Ss|Miri'il. S|iiiiiilia .^nliliisriiati', Tn.-iml. -liaiulil or
iiirvi'il. .'{."i-.'{S .\ (1-7 It, \illiiwisliolivi', .V (laii'lv T-l si'|ilali'. sliiililh
I'diisliirti'il at till' sf'|ila.
On (Icail sliMiis III' Afliiiiisiii viiiin. Ili-li'iia. .Munlaiia (Ki'lsr\).
'I'lif |i\riiiilial >lau'i'. Ilniiliisiniiii Affniiisiif. Sarr , \\;is mil
(iIhitvi'iI. 'riii- lias rriiiii|ii'iil >ii|K'ilirial |M'iilli('ria of infiliinn si/f
willi rvlimliiral osliula a.- luiii: a-; llic iliaiiirti-i' ul' iIm- |M'iillii'cia, ami
I'n-ilniiii s|Miiiili's |(».\S n. ."» (!-s<'|ilati', yrllow isli ami .-liiilillv ('oii-
stiirti'il at llii' si'|ila. In tin- .Miiiilana -\) ■. llir '|iuiiilia an- 20-'J(i .\
II
:tt)i;
S-ll U. ,'t ."»-f|il;il«', CN limll ii ■•(iIpIiiIii;. illilfi'ill!: VHlli '|M'rc. 111)111 hi.
Wiiiit'C.
li. iipiifa. (h«*Miii.)
.S/<li,ri hi iti;iiilii lli'.ni Anil Si i N'.il III.Sii ii. vol |> ,;i.l
/^/•/•■'/•/hri lii iium/ii, i.'tt K lu- S'A >^> In iii;i. |i i.v
Hxoirf. I»r«iii, ri. Ciyp. I'M, I, 7H. i'ki !•. Hi ixl H«'r J77. vil ilii j.s^. -K41I1 !•'. I< jiiw
Rilllli Am i II' 'riiiiiii M f I '^7
l'<'t'illi<Tiii sriilli'ii'il. ri iilii|M>iit, I niiiili'^ I'li-i'. Iiiisi' !l|i|i|iilitltr.
Mili'k iiml «l|lisliiliiliu, lllinill l^ liilii. iliillii.. M-;iti'i| nil ui'iiV, •'Illl<<'i| .x|int>.
(>-liMl(iiii |iii|iillirMnii, |iin'ri't|. ,iiiiiiciiiiM< -liniitv liiiflritiil. A-ri «iiili
ililVillr i\ lih(||-inil. Il!lirn«t(| -liuhllv ;iliu\r iiihI llinli' -II licldW
H.s|Mtr<'(|, I '_M»-|'J.'».\S n. S|Miii(|iii iiiMnliiiiitc. <|i>iiMiitt'<| I'lisoiil. >liMiiir|v
rdlish iricil ill llif iiiiiltllc. Sci'llcil i T-riiliifr ). llii- liiiiilli crll rioiii llic
ll|i|H'r I'liil <jf||('lllll\ >n||ii'\\ li;il -Wiillcii, Xt'lluw lirowil, ,"(<» ."(."i \ ."i.', /;.
r;iiii|tli\»<'* lililiHiii.
< >ll ilrmi -li'lll- ul /iii/iil/fi IIS. \\'c-t ('lli'»lr|-, l';i. I l'!\clli;irl I. MM
ill\ -ti'lll- III' ///'»/'(/(■/'/(/// riilijill mil ;il viiriiill- liH'illilir- ill < il'i'flllilllil
(l{n>llll|i|.
I., an'ita. (M. \ N.)
Sf'h.ri Ul II, Ilia. M «: N' Slirp. Ciyirt. \'<i«|tf«. So i>>i
I'liiisf'i'iii ,1, iiiii I'lkl S>mli |i 11^.
I ff'lii\filiiri 1,1 III iilii. Kiirxl. Mvi'kI I'l'iiii II. )> ii^
■'</>/i,ri III iniii/,11 iiii\. I'l S\hI .Myiv II. )> V^H. wr K.ii-I
Kxsiic I'lkl I'. Kli .,... Kiili llril. Mvo.l M. 7J.1. Tlllllll M I l}\ \f M:iriil .»<
I'Iciwi Spit lliil s.i. - Cki' I'liiiKi lltil, Srr. I. ."'v Sti II. .'■..( Ki Inn A->i-. 7ti
1)1 -iM I'l i'i>|ii i;.i I. .(<•.
I'l'iillii'i-iii sviillcii'il. :it liisf cDVi'iTil liv llic ciiiilniiiU. iirinwiinl-
liiii'i- :iiii| I'l'iM'. riiiiiriil. niiiiiitiL'' up iiili> :i tliirk. dIiIiim-. pn rniiitcil
n.^linliiiii. I)|;irk, L^liiliruiis. shilling. siImmiI .'!.")<• /' ilhiiii. A-ri rvlili
iliiiiil. I'liiiiiiiilril. s->|)i)ii'i|. |.'I(»-II(>.\ In ^/. .'*|ii)iiiliii l)i«i'iiiitr. Tu.-uiil,
.-liiiiylit or a lillli' I'liisnl. ^iil)iiiri|iiilali'iiil. ti |n.-r|it!ili'. m'IIdw i.-li
;i()-,"»(> \ ")-() //. I*iiiii[)liys('.« sIi'ihIit, (ilili)iiii.
( >ii iIi'ihI liciliiii'i'uiis sli'iiis. ( 'iirnliiia ami V'iiuiiiia (link, in
( i'ii'\ . I. ri'i)l)al)l\ lilt iiiirMiiiiiiDii.
li. tt»iiili('s|M»ra, (Ckf.)
.S/>/i,,-i III liil lil,/-^/ii'iil Ckl', I'rXits Illllnl. I.i'"
I i/'liisf'liiri III III! iili^fiiiiii. Siiiv Syll .V'"!.
//ifi/iiiiiri 1,1 III! iili\/i<iiii. i'kv Syii Cvi.)
I'crillicria tiri'"_''iiriniis. i'iiiiii()ciil-.<ii|)«'i licial. lunii -lii'iiii-plii'riial.
iilioiit Jl nan. iliain.. trlalnoiis. Iilack, llatti'iicil at l>aM'. i).-^lii)liiiii rttiiic-
|)a|iilliriii'iii. ili>liiirl. A.M'i cv lindriciil, sc^-ilc mi m-ailv so, T'i-,s(» .\ 12
/(, willi alaiiiiiaiil i)ara|»liy."«',>i. S|MH'i(lia tn.-ciiiilali'. i'iiM)ii|-r\ linili'lrai,
-
hi
I I'l
•...p
iiiih'.
•low
•iil:I\
II llir
I. on
iliiiiil
ri-li !•;
!in|>
■iltcil
\ liii
soil I,
.visli.
ill
ici.l.
)iiic-
\ \-2
iciil,
mi
liriiwii. iiiiilliH'|il;ilf. Ill Icii'jtii »liiilill_\ rmi'tiiili'il iit tin- -<|ilii. iiciiiIn
.!« Inli'J II' IIh' ll-i'i, iilnl ,'l 'Mj II lliirk.
On <|ciii| lii-i'l)tiri>niis .otflliH. 'rt'Mi:- (l{ii\i'iifl
r
u' roii"_'<iiiiir iJiiiiiiiMsi- i« rmin -|ii'rc. ii
1 oiir
llcrl..
iom I'iiM'iicl.
I.
tlinip'iii. (('. \ K.)
s/ili,rn,i ,/,i! n'tiii. C. Jk !•! <'.ri\. VI. p. id.
1 i-f>lii^f'hiriiii ilufiiiftii. Hmv Hyll ,ti'<i'<.
//,/il,imi'u,i. iliivigfiti I'kf. Hyii. (Hii.
r
•I'itlu'tiii Triilh'ird or -iiiliL'if'j!! lions.
COM'
•ed. Id
ick. 'iiliproin-
ilirlll.
iImiiiI .\ mill, ilisiiii. A-ri i-l.iviilc, '.10-
-Hill
N IJ 1
.'i ". pjiiiipliy-
-!llf il
III sti|iil:ilc. Sjioiiiliii I'lowilnl. chiv
III- fi
-old. »
i'jiillv curved.
ivtldis
l-li|o\\ II. "-".••.*l'|illlll'. one joint (IM'il
' ill)
midd
|e| »o|||elime-
-Mollr
II. 'li'-'.\^i \ r.-s It 1 10 \ ,>^ //. Cookn.
( >ll (ll'illl :-lrlllS nl' /'/ii/fi>/<li 1 II. Nt'W licit
1. \.
.l..:ind
oil dciid liei'li-
;inMi||.<
>li'ms. I'tiili i.<. .1. Iliiikm'r.-i.
III ilii' Nrw .lci>r\ »|it'rr. (iriiii- .•<|H'tif», llii'
-poiii
ill icmiiiii I'or
:i liiii'J
liiiif liMiliiif :iml iiiii"i-|>l:ilr. oii!\ w
Iiw
leiliu' "I'l'll w illl !-•'» 1
<i'|il;i i
iml jiiilr ri'ilili-li i>i'o\vii. Iiiil llii- 1 lull
<| It 'CI
'. ii'.n'ct
VM'II willi llie
iliii'jlii
sis ill ( Ii't'v illfii.
1.
liiliiotiiictii, K. \ K. .loinii. .Msi'ol. 1.
|.. 1.
lO.
!•
I'liliu'fiil sr!lllc|i'<l. lurililniillJIiToliS. il
.|ncs
»ed'_''lo
lio^e. -JOO -J.')!)
" iliiiii
1., in'i'lorjili'il iilio\('. coxi'i'i'il li\ llir »l
iu-lill
^ i'|e\;i
led cpidcriiii".
wliicli
is sliirlillv i'ii|iliii'i'il. ;iiii| ^liiintMl |tjili>
lilooi
l-red.
.\»ci c|ii\.ile-
r\ Mini
i.iil. si'ssili". HM» lid \ lil-i;! /(, SI',-
silc .
iml iiecompiinicd liy
|.iim|il
\>i's. S|Mni<liii iii-i'ii;ili'. cvlimlrii
•III.
•>lriii'jli
1 or -liifliliy
illlM'i
, iliTp sIi;iv\-mIIo\\ . S-|(» -rptiilf will
1 one
joint 1
il lilllc liclow
llii' mi
lilln slii;lill\ .wollrii. -J.". Ill .\ 1 .". n.
I'lid-
siiIhiI
•liise. hi-liii-
u'liislii'
1 liv il-> s|iori(li:i I'i'om :ill oIImt rnl-lin
li'cd species.
n
II ilfinl t«i'j- ol Sfiifi/ii//i II trijiiliii.
Wcs
1 Clie.
er. I';i. 1 l']\er-
liiirl.)
I
coiisilllilis. K. iV K. .lonin. .MmoI. II.
p. II
•
V
I'lillli'iisi '(iillcii'il. riiilion;ii'i'o-roii;i('i'oiis,
I llllll.
diiiiii.. :il lir>t
CdVCIf
il iiinl liiisiii'j' llic liln'is ol' llir wood o
1- lini
k into
illle piislnlc>.
(Mini.
1 |i:i|iillil'oi'm. soon cinmiicnt. .\sci s
11 1 icy
iiidrici
1 . M 1 1 < 10 \ 1 ,1
-•JO n.
willi iilMindiiiil |)!ii'ii|ili\si's. S|ioi'idiii
s in
III iiscii
«. siililiiserinlc.
r\ liml
1 ir rnsil'oiin, ."'iM'iiliili' ;iml snliliviiliin-
111 Ii
■St. Iiec
oiiiino yellow,
mill til
i;ill\ diirk lii'DW n. iiiid nlioiil T->i'|iliilf
. more or |i
■ss coiislricled
:it llir
<('|il;i, "Js :i."i \ ,^ \0 II. A|i|»iiiciill\ i
llicd
lo Sjlliilriil liilijiji i.
Anns
w.. uliicli i« «iiid lo hiiM' iri'i'i'iiisli-vt'llow.
\\ .')-.<e
(Inte sporidiii.
III till
hiikolii s|MTiiiii'n-. llic imilni'i' s|ioi'id
i;i iire ijiiili
■ eoiistiiiitly 7-
^^ \^ ^
'>
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
1.0
1.1
Ui Ui2 §22
■It
14.0
12.0
m M^ ^
6"
FhotDgraphic
Sciences
Corporalion
\
<^
^.
;\
23 WIST MAIN STMiT
WiBSTIR,N.Y. MSM
(71«)S72-4S03
jl
i^'M^
368
j^optatu. (•xi'c)»ti()nally S-scptato. Tlic poritliocia occur liotli on dccoi-
ticated liiiil).-* and on tlio,-c AWl covoi-cd with tlic hark, hut in tiic latter
case, tlio hark is old and soniewhat dccayc<l.
On dead willow liinh.«, niiar Ilui'on, Dakota, autumn. 1885 (Miss
Nollic E. Croucli).
L Jlacliirsp, E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nf^l. Sci. Phil. .July, 1800, p. 28(').
Sjiofs as in SphwrcUa jlftcIiD'a-, K. A- K. (which occurs on the
fsanic loaves), suhoi-liiculai', reddisli-hrf)wn. 4-10 lum. diain., with a
darker margin and deciduous center. Pei-ithecia mostly hypo))hyllous,
innate-erumjient, small (7") «), hlack. Ai^ci ohlong-cylindrical, oO-dO
x8-10/i. Para))hyses? S]iori(lia l)iseriate, fusoid, al)out 6-nucleate.
hecounng r)-soj»tate, slightly curved, nearly hyaline, 20-22 x 3 /t.
On leaves (tf Madura aiintttfiaca. Saline Co., Mo. (Denu'trio).
L putei^na, E. & K. (in lierh.)
• J'orithecia gregarious, eiMimpent-suitcrficial. suliglohose or do-
pressed-glohose, ahout 200 // diam., Idack, glalti'ous, ltrt)adly peiforated
ahove, lough. Asci suhcylindrical, short-sti[»itate, rounded ahove,
ahout 75x15-18 //, jiaraphysato. Sporidia crowded, sometimes
oltliquc, ohlong-fusoid, ()-8-sei»tato, sometimes a little curved, dark
hrown, 20-27x6-8 //.
On the inside and outside of an oaken welMmcket, Manhattan.
Kansas (May Varney).
B. On nionocotyh'doiioiiH phuit)*.
■"■ Sporidia '^-septate.
L. sabali^eia, (B. & ('.)
Spliaiia sahitligna, H. & C. Clrev. IV, p. 147.
Clypiospluo la sabalinna, Sacc. 9yll. 3193.
/.eptosfiluvria sa/>a!igeia, Cke. Syii. 4,^10.
Pcrithecia scattered, minute, covered hy the hlackcnod cuticle
which is .sliglitly laised. Asci (]>. sp.) ohlong, 40-50 x 7-0 //. Spo-
ridia hisoriate, fusiform, slightly curved, 3-septate, straw-ycrk)w. some-
times constricted at the septa, 15-22 x 4-5 /i (25 // long, sec. IJerk.}.
On leaves of Sahul, Ijouisiana ( lianglois).
L. sabalieola, (E. & M.)
Spharia sabalicnla, K. & M. Am. N.Tt. 1SS2, p. Hio.
Lfp/osplurria sabaliio/a, Sacc. ,Syll. 61,^5.
Rxsicc. KU. & Evrht. N. A. V. 2(1 Ser. 1963.
Pcrithecia gregarious or scattered, with rather thick, coriaceous
walls, ahout | mm. diam., covered hy the epidermis, which is raised
369
(IccOI-
' latU'i-
(Miss
into litMo ohtnscly coiiiriil projections, aroniid wliicli tlio suifiu'o of'tlic
iiiutiix is of a tawny color. Asci clavato-cylindiical, AtMIOxT-S //.
S|»oii(lia Itisoiiatc, ol)iun<r, 3-soj)tat(' and slijilitly constricted at tlie
septa, brown, 1 l-lf) x 3-3 J //, ends oi>tiise.
On petioles of Sabal serrnlafa, Florida (Martin and Calkins).
This is closely allied to 7j. mbaliffcrti, U. tV ('., bnt (sec. liOtiisi-
ana s])ecc. from Ijanglois), diflers in its ratliei- larjrer, less prominent
jieritliecia and shorter, darker, constricted and <)i)tiiso sjtoridia.
h. gij^Hspora, Niessl. in Kah. F. K. 2fli)S.
Ferithecia somewhat scattered, jrloliulose, sunk in the paivr.chy-
nia of the leaf, h mm. diani., with a hroad, flattened, scarcely ornmpent
ostiolum, Itlack. Asci bi'oad cylindric-clavate, sessile, rounded at tlie
apex, 8-spored, 144-150 X '22-24 // thick. Sporidia 2-3-seriate. eloii-
uated-fusoid, at fnst hyaline and 2-celled, tinall} 3-se})tate and some-
what constricted at the sei)ta, honey -yellow, 50-5') x 10-12 fi.
On leaves iA' Curcx' microglovhiiu Ifraliko, Greenland.
|j. oiiliiioruiii. Awd. Vor/eichn. des Leipz Tausch Vereins 086B).
p. 4.
/^•plospltfriia niuiosiofiica, Karst. Fungi iu Ins. Spetsl). collect!, in Otfvers, .if
Vftensk. Akad. ForhatuU. (1872), p 102.
Kxsicc. Rah. F. K. 1553, 54, 2759.— Relim. Asc. 240.— Thum. F. Austr. 1254.— id. M. U. 761.
Ferithecia scattered, Ituried except the very small pajnlliform,
projectinji' ostiolum, finally more or less erumpcnt, black, glabrous,
aliont 100 /i diam. Asci olongatod-clavate, very sliort-stipitate, 8-
sporcd, 60-80 X 12-16 //, with scanty, filiform paraphyses. Sporidia
2-3-seriate, oMong-fusoid, subinccpiilateral or slightly curved, 3-scp-
tat<', the penultimate cell often a little enlarged, honey-yellow, 17-22
((M- even 27) x 6-9 //.
On Luzuhi iO'cuata, sphata, and muff /flora, Poa glaura, and
flexuoso, and on Alopecurus alpinus, in western Oreenland.
L. juneiiia, (Awd.)
Sphtrrhi Juiiiiiia, Awd. in Rab. F. E. 74S,
Sphtciellajiiiicina. Awd. Myc. Kur. p. iS, tab. VI, 6g. 74.
Hcptamrria junciim, Cke. Syn. 4S65.
I^ptosphtcria juncina^ Sacc. SyU. 3094.
F(H-ithecia very numerous, thickly scattered, covered by the epi-
dermis, globose, pierced above, black, 50-60 // diam. Asci elongated-
ovate, very short-stipitate, 8-spored, 48 x 10-12 /<. Spoi-idia 3-4-
seriate, fusoid, subobtuse, slightly curved, 3-septate, not constricted,
brownish, 24 x 3-4 /x, often surrounded by a gelatinous envelope.
On Juncushi(jJntnis, Disco, (Jreenland.
47
;;Tm
I. latehiosii, (Kll.)
S/iliinia lalrluosa. lill. llutl. Torr, Hot. Cliili, VIII, p. iji).
l.etiliisfilufiia hUi-hiii.Hi. Sacc. Syll. ,;i76,
Pcritlicciii Lii'<'i:'!i lions, iiiimilc. siil)('lli|iticiil. l.'jO \ L'OO //. snlicn
(iciilar, l)iit proiiiiiiciit iiiid covcrcfl l»y the lil;ii'k('ii('<| ciiticl*'. (►siin
Inin piipillirdriii, cniiiipciit. Asci cliiViitccyliiMlric;!!, (lO-TO .\ S n,
sessile. I'iU'iiplivses iilifoi'iii, interwoven. loniici' tlian tlie iisci. Spo
I'idiii crowded, riisiloi-ni, sliulilly i-iii'ved. .">-se|tliite, psile ln'own. snli
fonslricfed iit llie middle sepMiin. 2()-'i") x 'i n..
On Itiisiil sjiciitlis of old Andi'ojxxjoii. Xewlield. N. .1.
L. epiram'ta, (€ke.)
Splireria fpiaiiecla, Cke. (Irev. V. p. 120.
/.eptosplicviia epicanfla, Saco. Syll. ,;c)yo.
Hi'ptameria I'pitarecia, Cke. Syn. 4X5(1
IVritlic'ciit ficattei'ed, covered liy the (iiti(dc. wliicli ii]i|ieiirs diiri\er
over llieni. Asci cliivate. Sporidia liiseriate, liroadly laiiceoljitr.
."{-septate, yellow, second cell I'atlier larger, ;!0.\I()//. I'eritliecia
when dry, scarcely visible.
On h'ii\c^ n{' C (I rex piiUa. K<i<'desiiiiiid<'. (Jreenland.
In the Oroonliind sjieciineiis the asci wei-e (ifJ-TO .\ "20-22 //: spo-
ridia 28-30 X 9-10 /i.
L. oi'tho^ramma, (R. & (\)
Splunia i>illi<if;nii>niiii, I!. iS: C. Crtv. IV, p. i.|.).
Jj-ptospliiT) ill i»tliiiu:>ii»i»i", Sacc. Syll. ,^071.
Hi-plaiHii ia (iithograniimi, Cke, Syu. 4S39,
I'lx.-iicc. K.ll. N, A. I'". Uji.
cntic
apex
ridia
swoll
Forming' j)arallel black lines, surrounded on each side by the
lo, and 1 nun. or inoi'e lon<>'. I'eritliecia small, with only the
erumpent. Asci clavate, about 80x 10-12 //, para [)hy sate. Spo-
liiseriate, oblono'-fusoiil. yellow, 3-5-septate, with the middle Joint
en, 2.J-.}.) X ( //.
On Zed and ErinnthuH, Pennsylvania, New .lei'sey and Carolina.
li. soi'^«'>|)liila, (Pk.)
Sp/itn ill sin\i;npliila, Pk, ,-,lst Rep, p, ,sr,
Ij'ptmphtriia .soiiiirphilu, Sacc, Syll, .\o-^.
ffeptatiiLiia sorgopliila, Cke, Syn, 4S4r),
I'eritliecia very minute, iinniersetl. erumpent through a longi-
tudinal chink, elliptical, l)lack. Asci eloiigated-clavate. Sporidia
bisoriato, ol)long-cylindrical, trisej)tate, constricted at the septa, pale
^vllen young, then colored, 27-30 n long.
371
.'l|llC(|.
S|)()
11. sill)-
On linisli ((i'iiii (iM liiooiii-roi'ii hnidiii. (Jiri'iilmsli. N. V.
'riic ostinlii iirc so olisfiii'c lliiit tlicy t'iiii w itii (lilliciilly lie seen.
I. MijIuUtii, (\>>st.)
Sphifiiii Mkhnltii, Wist. Hull. Soc. roy, Imt. Help. 11. Si-r. toiii. VII, No. 52.
Sl>li,n,llii Muholtii. A«il. M\c. Kiir. p. is, tab. VI, fiK. 7,S.
I.i'ptiispliiri til hiniiiit. Slice. !•'. Vtii. Ser. II, p. jiy,
/.I'I'los/'lur) III Mklioltii, hacc. !•'. Ital. tab. 279,
Kxsicc. I'lDwr. Spli. Itril. 267, 2(iS.— Rav. 1'. Am. 750.
I'('iitli('('i;i sfiittcicd (ir ^•i-cuiiiious. nl lirst fovi-rcd. iil'tci'Wiinls
1 riiiupciit. (l('i)it'ssiMl-s|ilH'iioiil. with ii slioit. sluirp. coniciil ostiolimi.
liliitk. 1< <l-12<) //. (liiiiii. As( i < \ liixli ic-cliiviitc, i(.iiii(I('(l at tlic iijicx,
witli a sli(ti't. thick stiiic, S-snorcd, ;">()-")") x 12-1.") n. with ,<t'iiiitv, lili-
I'liii
'|i(iriiliii lii.^ciiiitc, oldoiiji'-fyliiidric'i'.i. strai.tiht,
iidcd at the ends. Itisrptatc and ('((nsti'ictcd at, the sciita. olivo-
Idiiii iianijihysc;
liidwii, lo-lS X ^{i-4i //, rcils iiiostlv iiiich'afc
Oil (h'ad stems u[ Jiincnx, New Miighind (IMakc), <»ii Cdi'cx, New
cix'V and (icorii'ia.
L. aiiiiKlinacfa, (Sow.)
Sow. Kiig. lM\tiK. tab. Xi(>-
I III li'iiitiiii, iKsm. Ann. Sci. Xat. III. Scr. toni. V, p. 49,
Spliin ill III uiii/iiiiiifii
Spha-
I.i'pliiiplitniii (,'<ii//iu\ t\\\<\. Tausch-vcrcin, 1S66, p. 4.
/'/nix/ioiii III iiir.ihiana, Kckl, Synib. ]). 1,^7.
Meliit;iiiiiiiiiii III iiiiiiiiiiiii'ii, Xicssl. in Kali, F. K. i^(')
I.iptiisplun ill a
I iiinliiiiii
I'll, Sacc. Syll. .?().Si, I". Ven. Scr. II. p. .■^20,
//ip/iiiiiii III .11 niii/iiiiuiii. Ckc. Syii. .)S.m.
Kxsicc. Kab. I-", iv 1S40. — Rchm Asc. 19,^.— Tlnini. M V. 1256.— M. March, 259.
Knini|i('iit, linear, lilaek, with scaircly any stroma. Peritliceia
ill one or two series, connate, minutely jiajiiUatc, Idack inside. Asci
eloiiu'ateii-cJavate. with branching ])ara|)hyses. iS-spored. 80-88x10-
12//. Sjioi'idia siihhiseriate. fiisoid, 3-se|)tate, mostly straiuht, 24-30
.\ (1 //. a*^ iiist hyaline, then iioney-»^oiored. Sjiormatia, in ])ei'ithecia
like the asciii'ei'ons perithecia, oldoiiu, nnisoptate, hyaline. Pycnidial
pei'ithecia the same. stylosptMTS fiisirorm. ciirvi-
nucleate, yellow, 2()-')() x <> //.
On At'iindiiKirla. South ('arolina.
..)-se]ilate. c
dl
L liystei'ioiafs. K. & K. iJull. Wash. Coll. 1884, j.. 4.
Pei'ithecia jiloliose. 10.") it diam., covered liy the lilackened cuticle
which is pierced Ity the oliliisely-conical ostioliim. Often several jieri-
tliecia are coiidneiit in the direction of the longei' axis of the leaf so as
to rescMilile clostdy some minute Ilytitcrimii and this resemblance is
increased when, as ol'teii happens. tli<' epidermis splits alon<>' the line of
the f)stiola.
isci o
lonu'
or ol)lon.u-cvIindrical, 8")-ir2 x 12-15 a:
372
parapliyjiC's iiiutted tojietlicr at tlicir tips. Sporidia Msciiaft'. olilori^-
fn.siibiiu, hyaliiic, 4-inifleaU', l»(ri)iiiiii<r 3-st'p(at(' and Itrowii. 20-'J4 \
7-9 /i, constricted at tlio septa, ends (»l)tnse.
On dead leaves of Xci-ophyUum tcuur, Mt. I'addo, WasIiin<;toi»
(Sakstldii'i.
L Typharnni, (Desm.)
Sp/i,eiia stitpuola, var. Tvphariim, IJesiii. Cryp. <le f'raiice, Kd. II, No. r42S,
Pleinpoia Typliai iini, I-ckl. Synib. p. 1,^7.
fj-ptosphiriia Typhaium, Karst. Myc. Keiin. 11, p, 100.
l<;xBicc. Uesm. PI. Cr. 1, c— Fekl. V. Kh. SsX— Kun/e H. Set. 256.— Rab. Herb. Mycol
731.— id. F. K. 1040, 144S, 2552.— Rchm Asc. 142.— Thuiii. M. U. 332. -Myc. Man-li
Ferithecia scattered, iiiiried, jrlohose or elliptical, witli tlie broad-
conoid apex ftrojecting, black, .s^labrona, 1()0-2(H> n in the longer
diameter. Asci oblong, sliort-stipitate, H-.sjiored, 60-80 x I fi-20 /«.
parajthysate. Sporidia 2-3-sei-iate, oldong, obtuse, 3-septate, scarcely
constricted, slightly curved, clear yellow, 21-24 x 7-9 /i.
On <lead leaves and culms n\' Typha hittfolhi, Montana (Kcl.«ey).
Delaware (Commons).
L. filamentosa, E. & E. Jouni. Mycol. IV, p. 76.
Perithccia immersed, scatter<'(l, small f2()0-225 /<), depressed
globose, the upper part slightly raising and baicly ruj»turiiig tin
cuticle. Ostiolum not pi-ominent. Asci subcylindrical, 75-80x7-8 //
with abundant paraphyses. Sjioridia bi.seriate, oblong-cylindrical
3-septate, yellow, constricted at the septa, not curved, 12-1.) x4-') //
ends (jbtusi!. 'J'he spei-niogonial stage is a Coiiiotliyriiiin (C. conccu
tfkiimy*. with small (4 ji), .iubglobo.se, brown sftorules. The i»arts of
the leaf (mostly t!ie sides or tips) occupied by the ascigcrous stage ol'
this species are (piite dead, and soon l)ecome decayed and biittle.
On dead places in living leaves oi' Yucca filamentosa, Newlield.
X. .1.
L iiiai'ina, E. & E. Journ. Mycol, I, p. 43.
Perithccia irregularly scatteroil, sul»ellii»tical. fj-| mm.), upper
part hemispheric-conical, juojecting, closely covered by tla; l)lacl\<'ne(|
epidtM'uiis, apex subtruncate with a papillii'orm ostiolum, which is soon
deciduous, leaving a broad opening. Asci 1 12-150 x 2")-3') /<, luir-
rowed into a sul»sti]»itate i)a,se. Sporidia 2-3-seriate. t'lisilbrm or cla-
vatc-l'usiiorm, yellowish, l-3-se|)tate (mostly uniseptate), slightly con-
stricted at the middle septum, 50-70 x 10-12 //, ends siil»ol»tnse. In
thia case, the greater niunber ol' septa does not seem to indicate
373
iiiiirton
14 2S.
1(1.
iiiutiifity. Tlio ju'ritlioria nro iiion; proiiiiiioiit and tlie s^poridiu iniicli
loiisi'cr tliiiii ill L. (Hhcoi'i*, S. & K.
On (load cnliiis of Spdrthut Iviiiu' on tlio licach at Capo Mav,
N. . I. (Mrs. Caroline Troat).
L discoi-s, Sacc. & Ell. Midi. 11, p. 567.
Metasplittriii tiisiois, S. & H. Sncc. Syll, ,^73.
Kxsicc. Ell. N. A. I'. 1341.
Poritliocia loosoly <rro<farioiis, iiinato. f^lolioscvpapillatc, Itlack, the
orttiola pioroiii"? tlio hlackenod opidorniirf. Asci oylindrio-olavato, 120 x
20 ft, sliort-stipitate; parapliyso.H lililorin, <foii('rally dioliotoinous, Spo-
ridia ol»li(|iH'ly niiisoiiato or biseriato, olilon<»-rnsoid, oiids roondod.
•2o-30 X 9-10 //, 3-so)»tato, constrictiMl at tlio !<opta, 4-iiucloato, the two
iiinor oolls darker, the end cells snldiyalino.
On euluis of Spa ft ina. Cape May, N. J.
L alfflda, Rostr. Fiin<ri (Jronl. p. 560 (No. 175).
Pei'itlieoia globnloso, soattorcd, 160 fi diani. Asci cylindric-cla-
vate, aoinewliat curved, 50-54x12 /i, without parapliy.ses. Sporidia
ol»li(|Uoly unisoriate, oblonjr, often somewliat curved, yellow, 3-septat(>,
16-20 X 6-7 //.
On leaves of C(/^/A>'o,s'« dhjidii, Maneotsok, (Jreonlaiid.
L. Xei'opliylli, Ell. Am. Nat. 1883, p. 316.
Bx.sicc. EH. N. A. F. 1340.
Poritliocia scattered, subjrloboso, 150-1 !)0 // diiiiii., seniiiniinerscd.
Ostiolnni olttnse witli a rather larire opeiiiiijir, elevatin<>' and splittiiiu
the epidermis, by which it is partly covered. Asci olilonji' or oblono-
clavate, sessile, 55-(!Ox 15 //.with ol»s<'iire paraphyses. S])oridia bi-
seriato, broa<l-fiisoid, slii«htly curved, hyaline at first with 4 larae nu-
clei, boconiiiijjt 3-se|)tate, sliijiitly constricted at the septa, lJ)-25 x
5-6J H. Doubtfully distinct from L. hysterioideti.
On dead leaves of Xemphylluin UHphodclnidcti, Willow Cirovi.'.
N. .1.
Accompanied "hy IIcndci'Hoitiu XerophyUi, VAX. (Torr. Ibill. IX.
p. 74), .iiid a P('Kt(dnzzi(i. On the same leaves are also superHcial
poritliocia coiitaiiiinn' oltloiiu-ellipticiil, i)rownish sjiores 4x2 //.
L plioi'iiiu'ola, €ke. & Hark. (Jrov. XIV, p. 10.
Perithecia ureiiarioiis, pnnctiforni, erumiient, emer<>\iit throniih
crai;]'^ in the ejudonnis, lilack, suliconvt^x, papillate. Asci clavate.
8-spored. .^poridia snblanceolatc, ronnded at the ends, biseriato. tri-
.'{74
scptiitc. si'jii'ccly (•(iiisli'ictcd. piilc l)r(t\vii. 'I'l \ //.
On l*}i(U'iii'nnii. ('iililoiiiiii ( lliirkiicssi.
L lollinilatii. K. vV K. I'roc I'hil. Anid. July. IS'.M). |.. -i;}:.
Oil [talc wliitc. elliptic-ill spots li— Ixl-IA iiiiii. I'ciitlicciii liiir-
icil ill the .•'iihstiiiicc ol' tlic Iciil' with tlicir iipiccs sliulitly pruiiiiiiciit.
few on ii spot ( l-(>). sniiill (!(• T") // iliiiin. Asci cliiviiti'-cyliinlriciil.
•V) X 10-12 /i. Sporidiii liiscriiitc, ohloiiii' or (•l!iviit('-ol)l()ii<i'. 2-s('ptiit('
mimI sliiiJitly constrit'tcil \\\ tlic scptii. 12-1 '» x 15 //. ycllowisli-ltrown,
cmls olttnsf. DilTcrs IVoin the other species on Carc.r in it-; distinct
spots iind sniiiller sporidia.
On \i",\\{'^ u\' (Un-ex folliciihitd. liondoii, ('iiiiiidii ( |)e!iiiiess).
L roi'alloi'liizie. I*k. .>Mth Hep. p. 10.').
I'ei'itheciii scattered, siilicnticniiir. 112-12') // diiiiii. pierced above,
raisinu' the opidei-iiiis in a papillirorin niaiiiiei' so that the stem is
sliii'jitly I'onjihened. Asci al»iiiidaiil. oldoiiLi-cylindncal. 7 ")-l^t> x 1") //.
paraphysate. S](oridia ltis('riate, I'lisoid. curved, siildiyalinc. iincleate.
then iiiiise])tate. Iiecoininir r5-se])tate and coiistricte(| at the middle sep-
tum, 24-27 x4- *) //.
On dead stems ol' Cofn/lor/t/Mi, Ciwoixw. N. V. (I'eck). London,
('anada ( Deariiess).
'i'lie diaunosis is di'auii Iroiii the Canada specimens, which were
not fully mature. Imt there seems no doiiht that they re|»reseiit the
species (Icsci'IIkmI hy Peck.
** Sporidia i^)-n('ptiifc'.
L. iiicarcerhta, (B. & (!.)
Splumia hicatcfuita, li. iSi C. (Irev. IV. p. 152.
[.i't>lmplur< ia incamrata, Sacc. Syll. 3174.
/Iit>laiiiriiit I'licciio-ni/d. Cke. Syii. 4968.
Perithecia under a little clouded spock of the cuticle opening hy
a little lon<»itudinal fissure. Sporidia torulose. straijiht, o-septate.
50 ft loiiu'.
On SjHirfiiKi, South Carolina.
This cannot ditVer much from L. (tlhopunrfafa (West).
L Stramiiiis, Cke. & Haik. Crev. XIV. p. 10.
Culmicolous. Perithecia scattered or sul)<i,regarious on dark-col-
ored, eiVused spots, erumpiMit, Mack, convex, perforated. Asci cyliii-
dric-t'lavate, 8-spored. Sporidia lanceolate, .Vsoptato. slightly con-
-Irit'tcd, lirnwii, tlic two cciitnil ccll-i loiii^itmlinally tlivMcd, ;{2-;>.') \
Ci-S fi.
On sti'iiw, ('iililitiiiiii.
li. S|iai'tiiKi', K. iV K. .loiiiii. .M.v(()l. I, |». 4;^>.
I'critlicciii uTcu'Mi'iitiis (iilioiit I nun.), ('(tvt'i'cd hy tlic lihn'kcncil
(Miticic wliicli is riiiscd into little inoniinctn'es over tlicni nnil pierced Ity
tlie |)ii|iillil'ni'ni iind iit lenu'tli linnidly pei'lui-iileij ustiuhnn. Asci 11')-
120xrJ-l'") //. snrronnded liy idmndiint |>;ii'ii|>liy.ses, iind r(»ntiiinin.i:'
eiulit (\VM-iiiid<('d, liioiidly liisiloini, |nde yellow i,-ili, o-septiite, .■jr)-4 "> x
s-|() // s|M»iidiii.
On enliMs ul' S/mrf/'iitt deciiyinii' on llie lieiieli. Ciipe Miiy sind
Atliintie City, N. .1.
This nmsl lie very nenr />. Incdrccrttfd, 15. A- ('.. hiit in tliiit
species tin^ peiitliecia iire snid to lie under " ii little eloiide<| speck in
tlie cuticle openinii' 'ly ii little lonuitndiiiid lissiire."' wliile in L. S/xif-
tiiKV tlie snrliice of tlie ciiliii is niiit'ornily liliickened nnd I'iiised into
little pustules liy the siilijiiceiit peiitheciii, and these pustules iire not
l(jii<>itudiniilly clelt, lint merely perlorutod hy the pii|iilliroriii ostiohi.
\i. allMi|MiiH'tiita. (\»st.)
S/i/iin iti ii//t(i/>iiiii /(i/<i. West in Kickx. I'l. Crypt. Fl. I, p. ,^55.
/.r/>/<is/>/, rihi >/i(/ii, K, iS: E. Joiirti. Mycol. I, p. 43.
I.if>l<>st>liiriiii alho/iinuliilit. Sacc. Syll. 31 16.
//{•filiim.iia (ilhi>f>ii>nliilii, Cke. Syii. 4%2.
Kxsicc. Kll. & \'M. N. A. !•■. 21I Scr. 2616.
Pcritheciii sciittercd, sulioviite, nieniliranaceous, hurietj under the
l)lackeiie<l epidermis, which is pierc(!d hut not raised hy tlu' punctiroiin
ostiola. Asci l(K)-12r) x lo-'iO //, with ahuiulaiit p-iraphyses. Spo-
ridia 1 or 2-seriate. rusilorm. pale yellow. iVseiitatc. very sliahtly con-
stricted at the se]»ta, ends olitiise, )3(>-4() x 7-0 //. Distiiifiiiishcd liy
its punctirorm ostiola, which are the only outward indication of the
hurled ]ieritliecia. The fruit is scarcely dilVeront from that of tlio jire-
ceediny species. The part of the culm occupied hy the jierithocia is
uniforndy hhickened.
On decayinu: culms oi' Sparthuf, Cape May, \. J., and on culms
oi' June II X maritiiiius, Ocean Spriniis, Miss. (Ti-acy).
We have compared L. stivtit, E. A- E. with an authentic sjioe. of
L. alhopiiiivtata, West., sent us hy Prof. Oudcmans, and it isundouht-
edly the same.
Ii. I'lilmicola, (Fr.)
Sfiliiri ia ciihuiiola, Fr. S. M. II, p. 440.
l.(t>li».plicci-ia ciihuirola, Awii. Taiisch-Vfrein, 1866. p. 4.
Ex.sicc. Rehiu. Asc. 143.— Tliiim. .M, r.457.
I
i)
I
is''.
i
I
[ir'!''f
a7<i
rcritlicciii scnttcrcfl uv snlijiicjiiii'iiMis. sunk in flic siilistniicc nl
the Iciif w itii tlic iiiipillirorih ostioliiiii ci'iiiiiiicnt. ^loliosc or siili('lli|i-
ticiil, ItliH'k, witli liriiiicluMl, ciccpiiiu' invcclinl iIiicmIs iirniind tlic Imsr.
2(H»-2/iO tt (iiiiin. Asei clavntc, siil»stipitnt('. S-s|i(»ic(|. 7'>-H() x S-!) //.
w itii tililoi'ui |i!ii'ii|)liys('s. Sjioridiit I'lisoid, siil)iii(M|uiliit('nil mid ul'tcii
sli<rlitly t'lii'vcd. o-scptatc tlic second cell IVoiii tlic upjier one thicker
than tlic otliei'9, lioncv-yellow, 1 *.)-22 x 4- ') /i.
On cnhwti ol' I'/ira(/inifes, Iowa (Artliar). on AiHirojtogoii itniti-
nifiis, Louisiana (Lanulois), on culms of sonic jjrass, liOiig" Island, N. Y.
(Zaliriskic).
L Nanll, (Fr.)
Sph(riia .Wiidi, Vr. S. M. II. \>. 520.
/.efilos/thtrria Xaiili, Ct-s. Sc I)e Not. Schi-mn, p. (12.
Pleos/iiiia .Viiiiii, Hckl. Syiiib. p. 1,57.
Kx.sicc. Knl). lUib. Myc. fi.|o.— Fckl. I". Kli. Sjs.
I'crilliecia scattered, luiri'd, finally enini|ieiit. uloliosc. Mack, flat
and pcrlorated aliovc, ITt'-liH) // diani. Asci cylindrical, siiliattcnii-
atcd lu'low, sessile, S-spored, TO-SO x 1()J-12 //, with tiiif'orin pai'ajjli-
yscs. Sporidia l>iseriatc, Insoid, snliine(|uilatcral or slijihtly curved.
i"»-sc]»tutc. the third cell mostly a little swollen, yellow, 23-25x4-") //
On ^^anliiK fftrirto, Nan<jrtalik, (Jrecniand.
L. lieloiiia>folia, ((\ & E.)
Sfihinia lielimi<efolia, C. & K. Grev. VII, p. i6.
l^ptosplitnia hehmurfolia, Sacc. Syll. 3102.
This is a stylosporous funjius {Ifender»on!(i) and not ascificrous.
sporules 1-2-seittate, brown, 20 x 8 /<.
L. Ruiisselikiia, (Desni.)
SphiTtia kuiisieliiiiiii, Desm. XVII, Not. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Itl. Ser. torn, ii, p
35.S.
I^ptospha-iiti Koiissf/iana. I)e Not. Schema, p. 23fi,
Kxsicc. Rab. F. E. 204R.— Desm. l»l. Crypt. E<1. I, 20H2.— id. E<i. 2<1, 17S2.
Perithecia minute, scattered or subapinoxiniatcd, ulohoso. ^ mm.
diam., immersed, covered l)y the Itlackeneil cuticle, irray inside. Osti-
olum crumpent, j)unctiform. Asci elongated, subelavate. 8(t-UH> /t
long. Sporidia sulifusiibrm. 20-25 // long, ends olituse, straight or
curved, olivaceous, 4-5-septatc.
On leaves of Colpodinm Jatifolivni, (ii'cenland.
*** Sporhlia C)-\2-sepfafe.
L. 8poi'«boli. Ell. & Gahv. .Tourn. Mycol. \, p. fiG.
Perithecia scattered, eruin])cnt-su)terficial. subhemisjilierical, gla-
iil.iUw
M7"
illM'C ()(
iilu-ll
1|»-
M' IlilSC.
X-\)
It.
(I oltcii
thick
(')•
IIUDI-
N. Y.
ick. (lilt
•iittciiii-
[tiii-iipli-
c'liivcd.
4—") n
acroiis.
111. II. I)
\ iiini.
Osti-
100 //
fflit or
1, glf
lirims. IiIjk k, 'JOM-'J'tO // iliiiin.. with n »hni't, thirk. iii|i|ph'-liki' u-tidliim.
A-<'i (•hiVMtc-cvliiKJrii'iii. T')-S(> x Ki-lS /<. willi iiIiiiimIiiiiI |i;ir;iph,v,^c>.
S|i(tii(liii ( ro\v<l('<l-ltisci'iiil('. ()V('rhi|i|iiiii!' <'iicli otlicr, uliIdiiLr-riisnid, siili-
nlitusc. (i-sfptiitc, .'iikI not ill III! or liiiiilly sliiilitlv coiistricti-il ;it thi-
scptii, iilioiit 'I'l \ \ ft, siriiiiihl or iiciirlv s(».
On <lciii| ru\\u>mi S/inrofjn/iis </(p(nip(')iif>ls. Moiitillin ( AlulcrsoiiV
IHll'crs IVoiii A. (ii/iiii/'f(n/(i in its more scattered iiio(h' ol' urowtli
mid (|iiile coiistiiiitly oidv (i-septiite sporidiit, and rr<ini A. ciilinh-ohi in
its siipeilicial liidwili and liroader sporidia w ithoiil any protnlierant
cc
II.
li. scaiMtpliila. (Pk.)
S/>/iiri>,i Mii/io/i/ii/ii, Pk. .;iitli Ktp. \>. dd.
/.r/i/o.^/i/iirnti snif't'/iliila. Sacc. Syll. ,^oo;.
IlipUtinitia mipii/tliilii, Cki-. Syii. .\^\\.
I'critliecia iiiiniite. sidiulolio.-c scattered, coNcred liy tlio epidcM"
mis which is rnptnred liy the minute, per('orate(l (tstiohi. Asci cylin
lineal
»poi
idia cr<iwded or liisci-iate. sniicvlintlrical. vellowish. 2')-
.'1(1 // lonn', T-septate. one apical and llii'ee l>asal cells longer than the
others.
On dead scapes ol' SuniK-c/iiti /iin-jun-cii, Ailiroinhick Mts., N. Y.
(I'eck). Minnesota (McMillan).
li. Beaiimoiitii. (K. &. ('.)
S/>li<rii(i lliiiiiniciilii. H. iv C. ('■riv. IV, \>. 145.
lyplos/tlitniii DiaiDiKiiiln. Sacc. Syll. .^179.
l/ipliiniii ill Hidiiiiitiiilii, Ckc. Syu. .W".?.
Forminfi; little short. Mack lines, luirstinii' tliroiiuh tlie cuticle.
Asci elonii'ated, clavate. Sporidia linear, sometimes ohlifpie. with
aliont M .-epta and a nucleus in each joint. aO n. lonu'.
On stalks of some •'•rass. Alaltama.
li. <'ei'atis|KM'a. (B. & ('.)
S/i/iiri I'a tri ii/itfci i> . B. & C. Orcv. IV. p. 15".
l.rfititst'lnrtia ct'iiifis/inni, Sacc. Syll. 317H,
/fifi/iiiiiii id ii-iii/is/iiixi. Ckc. Syu. .(972.
I'eritliecia lircii'arioiis. conical. S|»oridia lonu', curved, acuminate
at liotli <'iids. with 12 or more septa, prqjectiim' at the sejita like the
lioi'iis ol' some antelope.
On some thick, herltaceoiis stem, jiossilily Zca. South (^arolinn.
L. intei'spei'sa, (Cke.)
S/>/iiriiti in/ii>/>eiMi, Cke. C'.rev. VI, p. 146.
I.i'hliisplun ill iiitris/iiisa. Sacc. Syll. t,\M-
Scattered. I'erithecia g-loliose. suliprominent, Itrown, with jtap-
48
\i
h|!
l|i:,'
i\
m
If
.•{7K
illiroriii osliidii. Asci fliivntc-cylirKlriijil. Sinnidiii liisciiiid', ('iisifoiin.
T-scptiiU', lnijilit, liiowii, i\{ lirst niiclciitf.
Oil Imsks i>\' Zni .]f(ii/s, (Jiiiiisvillc, Fhi.
No iiiciisiiroiiiciits are jrivcii.
li. KixaiiiiVcola, (B. & ('.)
Spliirtia -.niiniiriiilii. II. J4 C. dri'v. IV, |>. i.|s.
SftlKriiii n'liiiisu, Schw. (Ilerli.)
/y/>/i>.\/i/iifiiii :i-iiniirr(ila. Siifc. Syll. 3175.
HipltKiiei in :i .lUiurrnUi. Cke. Svii. 4<jf<j.
iMMiiiiiiji- lilll<' swullcii piilclics. sliiilillv (liscnldiiiij;' the ciilirlc.
AsL'i elliptical, <Mtiitaiiiiii;i' lour linear, straiulil iir siuaioid, o-d-scptatr
:<|M)ri(lia 33-r)() n \u\\\f.
Oil Ziziinio, (Carolina)?
Till' |t('iitli('('ia arc ciitirclv l>iiiic(|. Wc have seen no aiitlieiific
Hppciiiieiis.
L. ciilniffi'aj!;:!, (Vv.)
S/>liir>iit iiihiii/nigii, Vr. S. M, II, p. SH'-
l.ff>lospliiC>ia inlmifiaga. Ces. S: Di' Nut. Sclifiiia. p. hi.
l'!e(is/>oraciilHiifiaiiti, I"c'kl. Syiiil). p, 1,^7.
Kxsicc. Hckl. I-". Rli. 22.13— Kihin Asc. n/s, 700, ~^\, 7'<.S.-Kah, I'. V,. 15,^2. — I.in. I''iiiiKi
HutiK. 74. .?6f'.— M. March. 2,VS4, 3iy4.
I'ei'itliecia scattcre(l or seriate, at lirst covered, alterwards eriiin-
pont tliron<>:h cracks in the epidermis, sulicoinpressed, mostly (dliptical,
sometimes spherical, with a short-conical ostioliim, Mack, fflalirous or
with a lew brown, mvi-elial threads around the Itase, ;{00-4()0 x 200
'IhO ft. Asci (davat<', S-spored. SO-lOO ft lony'. 12-14 ft Itroad, par-
aphysate, Sporidia 2-3-serirttc altovi;, riisoid-elongatod, mostly curved,
7-9-!?cptate, the third coll jienorally a little swollen, slightly constriittod
ill the septa, yellow, 35-40 x 5-7 //.
On PuiiicHm, New Eniflaiid (liork. in (Jrev.), on ciilma of l^/ilcmu
p/uifense, New Jersey, on stems of ,yrass, N(nv York (Peck), and on
Paniniui Curtisii (culms), liouisiana (Lang'lois).
C. On cryptogitvioiiH plants.
L. Mareyeiisis, (Fk.)
SphtFiia Afaicvensis, Pk. jist Rep. p. 51.
Ijplosphccria .^farcyoisis, Sacc. Syll, 3143.
lleplameriii Marcyensis, Cke. Syn. 49,?o.
Pcrithocia minute, puuctiform, covered Ity the epidermis, which
is ruptured by the distinct, slightly prominent, bhint ostiola. Asci
oblong-cylindrical, sessile. Sjioridia crowded, subl'usiform, blunt,
slightly colored, 3-septate, 25-28x7^ /^, the cells generally nucleate.
870
On Icjivcs ol' LijcopoOiuni unnotimnii iiiul L. tSt-fitf/o. Mt. Miiicv,
New Vorlv.
L l.vco|i»iliicola. (I'k.) .'istli licp. p. lo,').
/,i/)ti»/i/itrnit lycdpiiitiiiolii, Sncc. Syll. 6()9<i,
ll,-t>tameiui lyfipmiiicolii, Ckc. Syii. 492S.
IV'iitlM'ciii siiiiill ( I'J')-1 ■)(► /^), spliiiMoid or ollipticiil, ('niiii)»t'iil.
Iihick. Asci siiltcvliiMliiciil, lu'ui'ly sessile, f)')-?") x 7-10 //. Sporidiii
<)liluii<f <)!• sulil'iisilnriii. sli«rlitl_v coloreil, ;{-r)-s('|)tiite, 'JO-2') x4J-r> /<.
On (lead |MMlinieles of Li/coixuliinii vhtvatuiii, Adiroiidiiek Mts..
New York.
The peritlieein lire nssoeinted with a niinutelv tufted Chnht
Kjinfiitiii, Some ol' tlieni are laterally compressed. Tlie sporidin are
niueli narrower than in L. Crcpini and L. Mure yen nix.
\i. Crepiiii, (West).
Spliinia Offiitii, West, in Hull, dt- In Hoc. (It botnii. <le Belg. II, tub. VII.
/.ffi/dsp/itnia I'irpiiii, I)c Not. Niiov. Keel. I'ireii. Itnl. \i. lo.
Kx.iicc. Knb. I'. V,. 4,(4.— Thiim. M. I'. 354-
I'eritlieeia mostly hypopliyllous. uicffarions, hnriod, covered ItV
the e|»iderniis, uloitose or siilxlepiessed, hi-oadly perforated al)ove,
lilack, 100-1 ')0 n diam. Asci cylindi'ical or elongatod-snltclavate.
sessile, JSspoied, 70-7") x 13-14 /e. Sjioridia 'J- or partly 3-scriate.
olilonff, olituse, sli<ihtly < irved, 3-.septate, yellowish, 20-2G x 7-10 //.
i*ara|)hyses iiliforni.
On spikes of Li/eopod'Hiii aiinothium, Mt. Marcy. N. Y. (Peck),
liialiko. A-c, in (Jreenland (Hostrnp).
L poliiHs, Safe. Syll. 11, j.. 83, (Splueria No. 8, Th. Fries in
lledw. 1881, p. 5!)).
Perithecia small, immersed, black. Asci cylindric-cla ite, with
iilnnidant branching paraphyses, 4-spored. Sporidia uniseriato, oblong,
obtuse, 3-septate, somewhat coustrictod at the septa, e.s])ecially the
middle one, cells 1-2-iiucleate, obscurely clouded, 28-32x0-10 //.
On the lichen Ithhoetn-puni (jeographievm, fJreonland.
r METASPH.*:RIA, Sacc. Syll. 11, p. isr,.
We have reluctantly accejtted this as a genus distinct from Zr^/o*
xphivriu, from which it dilVers only in its permanently hyaline spo-
lidia. Practically it makes little diftercnce whether these hyaline-
S}K)red species are recognized under a separate generic name, or
considered a section or subgenus of Leptonpha'rki. In eithei' case
i,!|
:1
mm
%m "
380
they will he scpinatcil IVoiii the ltr«»\vii-s|»oi(Ml s|K'ci('p, so tliiit it scoiiis
more nMivoiiicnt t«» uivc tliciii n Hcjianite ficnoric iiiiinc. It may he
noted that <|iiit<' a iiiiiiiIm'I' oI' tiic species <iro\v on limits, wood or liark
of trees or slirnlts.
A. Oti dlrotylt'tiiioua plants.
* Spoi'idiii 3- ( rtircli/ 4-j septate.
M. sepiiicola, 'Fr.)
SpiKDui ifphicola. I-'r. S. M. II, p. 4i)S.
.\/i/ii.\p/icri in iipiiKo/ii, Slice. Siyll. ,5433.
Kxsicc. Ckc. I". Hrit. 1st Ser. nii. — Hckl. F. Kli. 21)26.— Roiim. !•". ('.. .sSs.
(!re<'ai'ioiis. IVritlieeia covered, j^lohose, snlirnjiose, white with-
in, with a central nnelens, jiierc<'d with a simple ostiolum. Asci slen-
der-eliivate. Spoiidia hiseriate, lusirorm, hyaline, 3-se|»tate, 10 /i lontf,
(Berk.), 20x8// (Fckl.).
On Spirwti opulifolid, Mountains of Nr'w Voi'k (Hork. in (ir<'V.).
The s|»ec. in Cke. F. I>rit. is steiilo, and in Honni. F. (Jail, tiiere
is (»nly some stylosporons linmns, so that we can only <i'ive the pnli-
lisheil diaj^nosis, which we have taken Irom Cooke's IJaiidliook. 'I'he
species seems not to lie well understood.
Jl. semen, «". & P.)
S/i/un ill (Caiilicolir) >.emeii, C. & P. 29th Rep. N. Y. State Mils. p. 65.
Mflasplueiiit sruit'u, Sacc. Syll. M^-
l'iilosf>liir>iii sfmeii, Cke. Syii. 2996.
I'erithecia .<oon i'ree. i>!ol)ose, clustered, pierced at the apex, i)Iaek.
Asci ciavate or cylindrical. Sporidia hisoriato, lanceolate, stiaiirlit or
curved, 3-septate, dtieply constricted in the middle, hyaline, 30-35 //
long.
On fallen petioles ol' Pi/rus A/nen'vana, New Vork State (Peck).
M. nibida, E. & E. Proc Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. Jnly, 1890, ]>. 237.
Peritliecia jire.ii'arious, glohose, minute {\ mm.), sunk in tlie surfaeo
of the wood with their apices and ohtusely-eonic ostiola projecting'.
On carefully shaving oil" the ostiola, the ujtpor part of the perithecium
is seen to l»e Idled with eainose, liright llesh-rc<l material which is also
often visilile through the Inoadly perforated ostiola. The lower part
of the peritliecia is white inside. Asci clavate-cylindi'ical, T')-80 /t
long (l>. sp. al»out40x 12 //). Paraj»liy.>ies altuudant, longer than the
asci. Sporidia crowded-i)iseriate, oltlong-fusoid, slightly curved, 3-sep-
tate, the next to the upper cell swolltMi. hyaline, 20-22 x3i-4J //.
The upper part of the peritliecia seems to Ite covered (as in (Jlypeo-
it scM'ins
iiiny lie
or liiirk
.Tsl
iq)h(vriu) with a iikh'c or Icpis distinct i'ii|> of hhick. carlioiiaceous
matter wliit'li is irrciiiilarly ru])tnro(l l»y tlic ('iii('r;;:('nt ostioinni.
On a decayiiiu' !(»<;■ ol J'/atanvn o<ci<fcnf(ih's, Klatlmsli, honu'
Island, N. V. (/al)riskio).
M. AriibidiN, JoliaiLs. S\ani|t. Island, |>. HI9. talt. XXIX, li);'. 11.
Pcritlu'i'ia scattered or jire^arions, depressed-splierical, l)Iack or
cinei-eous-ldaek, |>iei't'e(| with a round pore al»ove, 18()-20(> // diani.
Asci cylindrie-clavate, short-pedieellate, parapliysato, S-spored, r)4-()0 x
S-10//. Sporidia Itiseriate, cylindrii'-liisoid, liyaliuo, 3-septate, not t'on-
s(ri('te(l, second cell scarcely or only slijrlitly enlarged, straiu'lit or
curved, 22-2 S x 4-0 «.
On leaves (A' Ant/j/s d/p/iid, Kerortusok, (Jrcenland.
The (Sreeidand specc. have asci To-DO x 10 //. sporidia 2 ")-2S x
.'i-4 //.
M. I'assiopes, Rostr. Funui (Jriinl. p. '»(H (No. ISl).
I'eritliecia scattei'ed, seniiinniiersed. Asci cylindric-clavate. 1^7-
40x10//, parapliysate, 8-sp()re<l. Sporidia l>iseriate, fusoid-oldonu',
obtuse, .-J-septat,e. hyaline, 12-1.') x 5 //.
On dry leaves of Cannhpa tett'<ff/o/i<(, Isortok Kin<>na. (ireeidan<l.
}l. aiiisomehn, (rke.& Hni'k.)
Spluetia anisDiiir/iii, C'ke. Sc Hark. Grev IX. p. SC.
Mflaalyhtryiu anisiiiiii'lia, S.icc. Syll. 11. ]>. ii'),>.
Indophlita anisoiiietm, Cki.-, I'lipv. .WII. p. v).
I'lxsicc. Kll. N. A. K. Suo.
Perithecia evenly and thickly scattered, eriinipent. minute (loO /i)t
sultglobose, l)lack, roiiiifh, with a [(apillilbrni ostioluin soon pci't'oratod.
Asci ol)lon<rclavate, sessile, 70-75 x 12 //, with alnmdant paraphyses.
Sporidia lanceolate, 1-4-septate, hyaline, ends acute while lyinu; in the
asci, obtuse when free, 19-22 x 4-5 // (26 x 8 //, Cooke). The mature
sporidia are sli<>htly olivaceous and constricted above the middle. In
the specc. distributed in N. A. F. the sporidia are mostly less than 5 /i
thick.
On twiii's of Mhmduii ghitiDOsua, Lonioera, CupreMHiis, Ehcu-
JyptvH. Iiuh}(n, Dracft'/ia. and on ])Oih ol' Hob/nia, C/aliforiiia.
M. siibcnthnea, (K. & E.)
Spharia i it fir ii /an fa, C. St K. firev. VII. p. 41.
MelaaplKriia siihciilaxta, Sncc. SyU. II, p. 167, Cke, Syil. 4l6,v
Pei'ithecia scattered, sennenimpent, ova to-globose, black, thin-
,
:!i-
m
m
fa
rlHJiiiiccniis, iiltoiit 'JUU V (liiiiii. Oslidliiiii rmi |ii<iiiiiii('iit. Asci
(I liclnu. ii!ii'!i})liysiil('. 70-7;') x S-|(t ^/.
(•liiviitc-cvliiiilnciil, iiiirrowf
iioniiin iiis(
riiitc. riisitnnii. ;)-s<'|itiitc, acute, "JO-ii-J x l2.V
.) u.
On (Iccdrticiilcil liiiilis of pciir or iipplc, NcwIicM, N. .1.
Ill ( Ji'cvillt'ii (I. c.) the spoi'ldiii iii'O s:iiil (o li(( 'j-scptjite, coii-
strictcd ill the iiiiddlc. witli tlic tliini Joint sliulitly swollen. -40 x "i ;i,
lint our sfieee. iire iis aliove ritnted, >|ioi'idi!i not coiistrieted, iiiiij none
of the cell.- swollen.
M. iMtiuTi'ii. {( . \ K.)
S/ilnnui hiiiitrui. C. «i K. Criv \'m, \>. 15.
Mihiifi/iirini hoiiceia. Sacc S\U. 11. p. ii'i. anil t'ke. Svii. .tt.-;^'.
K\sifO. V.W. N. A. V. S-^7, (ill \tnv\).
I'ei'irlieciii scattered, covered I)_v the ejiidonnis. .-^iiIiuIoImw. ])i'<iiiii-
iienl. lilack. Asci cvliiidiic-idavate. Sjioridia liiseriate. I'lisoid, tii-
>o|ttate. Iiyaline. slinhtly ciirve(|, with a lioi'ii-sliaiieil a|i]ieiida,L!'e at
each end, .")0-;;2 X "A /< without the aiipeiidau'es (which tiiially il
a|.|.<'ar).
On dead herliaceoiis steins, N'ewlield. X, .1.
M- plii^'ariiin. (Cke. vV liaik.)
S/'li,r>iii f>liif:iii mil. Cki'. N: IlMtk. r,n'\'. .\IIt, p. M.
/■:ii(/it/</il,ia /'luifiu inn. Ckc. .Sc Uritk. in L'kc. Syli. iii«>.
IS-
.yti-litsfiluei in filattai mil.
Svll.
reritliecia Li'i'enarioiis, covered, elevateil. siioulol)ose. lilack, cac-
lionaceoiis. collected in |iatches covere(l liy the convexly (dev.ated
cuticle. Asci clavate, sessile. S-sjM)i'ed. Sporidia lanceolate, inor-
dinate, triscptnte, hyaline, lS-20x4 //, ends jiciite.
()n liarU o\' Eurah/pfus. Oaliloniia.
.M. Cattaiiei. Satr. .<yll. 34S2.
I'ei'ithecia iiieinlii'aiiaceons. scattered, idaek. iinniersed in tin pnr-
eiudiyina of the leaf, covered liy the slitihtly jnistiilate-elevated epi-
dermis, siiliii'loltnse. perl'oratcd ahove. 200-300 // diain. Asci iiiiiiieroiis.
siil»sossilo. S-sj)orod, loO a lono. p. sp. ,")() x S n. .*^poridia siildiisei'iate.
ohloiiji'-fusoid. sliiilitly ciirve(l. l-3-sept,ate. sliiihtly constricted at the
sei)ta. 20-22 x 4-
.) It (2 ( X () '/, >acc
livalUK;
On withered leaves of rice. Smith Carolina and lionisiana.
M. Myi'it'}!'. Pk. 3stli IJep. p. 10.-).
Pcrithecia luunerons, liroadlv conical, 400-')00 il diani.. covered
3S3
liy tilt' thin, I'loscly inllicrinji' o)»i(loi'iiiis, hlack. white within. Ostiohi
pciioriitetl. Asci i-'hiviiU'. oittusc 1 00-1 2") x 1(1-20 //. with iilinmhuit.
(•(tnulutiiiiitcd |»!ii'a|ih_vs('s. Sporidin crow(h'(l or liiscriate, ()l»hjn<r or
-:iil»l'iisoi(l, straight or sliiihtly cnrvcd, at first iiniscptatc. (piadri-
Miiclcatc, stroiifily constrictctl at tlio i^eptniii, liiially vi-scjttatc, hyalin(\
;;iM(>x 10-12 /i.
On "h'iul liranchcs of Mijt'ivit Golc, iyinu- partly in water, New
York State.
The epi(l(!rniis is so closely adlxMcnt that the peritheeia appear as
ii' saperlicial or merely innate at the liase. The nuclei of the sporidia
are iaru'c. Sporiilia with 3 septa were i-are. luit this may have heen
due to immaturity.
M. stapliyliiia, (Pk.)
S/>/i,rii,i, s/<i/>/n/iiiii. I'k. 26tli Rep. p. S6.
M>taspli(riia sUipliylhia, Sacc. SyU. ,VI47.
luidiifililaa slaphyliiui. Cke. Syii. .jifit,
Peritliecia minute, hiack, covered liy the (•])idorinis which at
lenjfth ruptuics in u stellate; mannei- or ii-i'e^ularly. Asci? Sporidia
hisoriate, colorless, constrictc.'d in the middle, S-o-sojttate, 20-25 //
long, the two parts ibrnied liy the central septum une((ual in dianietei-.
On dead twigs o{ Staph ylea trifolki, Ifelderhorg Mts., N. Y.
M. leioste^a, (Kll.)
.Sfi/uriia/i-iiis/ixa, KU. lUiU. Torr, Hot. Club, VIII, p. 91.
Mttasphiriia leioslfga, Sacc. SyU. 3.1.^2.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. F. 88S.
Peritliecia gregarious, pustulilbrm, entirely covered l>y the cjii-
dermis wliich is usually not rui)tnred or Ulackoned over them, sul»-
pi'omineiit, of medium size. Asci cylindrical, 80-100 x 10-12 //,
abruptly narrowed below into a short, stipe-like base, not parajihysate.
Sporidia uniseriate, elliptical, nearly hyaline, 3-septate, 12-18 x7-8 //.
On various dead twigs, Garya, Rosa, Vaccmium &c., Newfiold,
N. .!., tand on Rlhes, London, Canada (Dearncss).
This is certainly very near M. corficola, (Fckl.), but we have no
specc. of that species lor comparison. It is also closely allied to Lep-
tosphn'.riafusceUa, (B. «fe Br.), but that has olivaceous si)oridia (see p.
353).
M. helicicola, (Desm.)
Spliiriia lu'licicnla, Desm. i6. Not. 1849, p. 30.
Ijptosphinia lielicicola, Dcsiii. Nicssl, Beitr. p. 25, tab. Ill, fig. iS.
MilaspJuciia hflicicohi, (I)e.sm.) Sacc. SyU. II, p. 169.
Exsicc. Desm. PI. Crypt. VA. I, 20S5, Kd. II, 1785.
Ani])liigeiious. Peritliecia scattered, erumj)ent, at length partially
i
:i
i
1
i||l
'
'' '' 1!
1:1
!i
■■ }P
!r
1
i(
384
free, 1 20 I. ')(>//. (liaiii.. ulnliosc. olitiisciv |i:i|iil!iiti'. roll!i|isiii,u' in tlic
cciitoi'. niiiiii'iiisitc. cnriiU'co-iiiciiibriniaccous. Mack. A.-ci hirjir, oltloiiji-,
S-sp(»i('(I. ()S-7(i x I(>~ 12 n. sIiort-s1i|titiit(', dlitiiscly llattoiuMl at tlic
apox. with scaiih'. lililunii |iaiii]»Ii_vsf's. Sporidia liiscriatc. olilon^ (»r
riisoiil-oliloiiu'. ;^)-s('p(at(' and crdislriclcii at tlic septa. lS-20x4 //, ciidpi
olttiisc. iiuclcns snlKtlivaccons.
On dry leaves \\\ Ilinlci'ti Helix.
Tliis is credited to North America liy Saccar(lo in Syll. I, c.
iM. Iiedeiii'toliii, (Cke.)
S/<li{r:ia hiulfur/dlui. Ckc. Circv, XI. p. no.
.yfelas/ilnriia lifiin trfulin , Sncc. Syll. (Ji,)S.
Kxsici-. R.Tv. F. \m. fis;,. — 1\11. X. .\. H. fiyi.
Foliicoh)iis. ti'reti'a lions. I'erithccia uloliose. seniiiniincr.sed, hhick.
Ascj chivate. ."^jioi'idia cllipticdanceolate, or chivatc. triscptate, hya-
line. l2(» x K ,/.
On leaves of Ihdcra Ileli.v. Aiken. South Carolina (IJavcncl).
This apjicars to dill'er Ironi the jireceding" species in its narrower
sporidia.
)I. (M)iiii)lanata, (Todc).
S/}hiryia mmfilaiuila, Todc Mcckl. fi;;. sS, ami I''r. S. M. II, p. 508.
I.cpliisf)lunia ((unpliiiHila, Ue Not. Scht'inn. p. (^2.
Mi'/iis/>/itriia ciiiiiplaiHild, Snrc. Syll. II, p. mi, and Ckt. Syii. .1(5.1.
Peritliecia scattered. siili,ulol)ose. lilack. soon colla]tsinjL;' and llat-
tene<l. Ostiolnni papillilorin, persistent. Asci cylindrical. Sporidia
1-2-seriate. sMlifiisoid, cnrved. 4-celle(I. second cell siiliinllated, 30 x
5 /i, hyaline oi' jireenish-hyalinc.
On dead herbaceous stems, South Cai'olina and N'irginia.
M. aciinm, (('ke. & Hark.)
Splun in aciiiiiii. Cke. iS: H.-irk. ('.rev. I.\. ]). .S6.
Afelaspluriia ticiniiii, Sacc. Syll. ,V159. Cke. Syii. 57^fi-
IVritliecia Mack, scarcely jtajiillate. enimpeut, hemispheric
prominent. Asci clavatc. Sporidia liiscriatc. sidilanceolate. r
at the ends, constricted in the middle, l-3-so])tatc, sometimes
nucleate, hyaline, 23-24 x (> ft.
On fir leaves.
Clo.scly allied to 3f. (inlsomatra, (C. A' If.)
^\. sqaniata. (('. cV E.)
Splun id si/iKUiia/a, C. iS: Iv Grcv. VII. p. lo.
Mi-lasphenia sqiiaiiiala, Sacc. Syll. 3.145.
Emiophliva squamata, Cke. Syn. 4158.
al. Sill)-
(iiinded
(luadri-
38.*)
f ill flic
oIlloilM',
ill tlic
/I, <'ii(l,-
V.
l*('iitli('('iii sciiHcrcil, stili('niin)i('iit, <l('|»r('ss(Ml-Ii('uiis]ili('i'i('al. .^-f
ihi'i. iliiiin., iiiciiiliriiiiiU'coiis, hliick, ustioliiiii not itioiiiiiiciit. Asci
(ililoi ^' 01 oviilt'-ol>l<»ii<r, sessile, mostly sultatteiuinted itiiove. I»iit olitnse.
TO 7().\ ir)-'20//. I'iii'ii|ili_vses not aluiiMliiiit. Sjioiidia mostly l»iseii-
iilc or irreuuliiily crowded, oliloii^-liisoid, l-3-se])tiite. Iiyidiiie. 22-2')
\ (I -8 //.
On dead liiidis ui' Pimiti ngiila. Newlield, X. .1.
M. cavei'iiosa, (K. & E,)
Sfiluriia {Afftaspluciia) cairnio.sit, U. it Iv Joiirii. Mycol. I, p. n.
.^fe/aspluri ia cavcniosa. Sacc. Syll. 7030.
Peritliecia coriaeeo-caihoiiaceoiis, l»lack. latlier tliiii-Wiilled. },-^
mm. diam., sometimes 2-3 united, at lirst covered. l»y tlic filters of tlie
liark. tlie iijijier Iialf at len<»tli projeetinji' and neai'ly hare. Ostiolum
<Ml)tulierculilorni, ohtuse, lii'oad. Asci elavate-eylindrical. 80-11'). \
12 1") /<, with lililbrm jiaiapliyses. Spoiidia uniseiiate or jtartly lii-
-criate aliove, rather acutely elliptical, endochrome, 3-times divideil,
hyaline. 18-22 x 7-l> //. The upp<'r jtart ol" the peiithecium at leufrth
Tails away, leavinu' the hlack, cuji-shaped, liemispherieal liase hedded
in tli<' liark. Closely allied to M. fehsfe(/<i, KlI.. which is scarcely
distinct irom J/, corf/coht. Fckl. it dilVers howevei' in its denuded
peiitliecia, lonucr and lnoader asci. and rathei- lonuci' spoiidia. The
spoiidia oi' J/. Iciosfcf/d. are mostly 14-18x7-8 //.. very few reachinji'
20 //. lon<r.
On hark oi' T'aji'odiiuii (Ustivhiiin. Darien. (Ja. (If. W. Ravenel,
7(»3). ^ _ • ^
^''^' Sporidia o- or more-septate.
M. bii'iiiiiea, (Cke.)
/'//•oi/iDitt bi 14)1111(1. Cke. in Rav. V. Am. 684, and Syn, soi,-,,
Mtlaxfihteiiii hiidineu. Sacc. Syll. ,'vt27, Cke. Syii. 4459.
Perithecia covered hy the epidermis, densely and widely tiiTua-
rious, so as to blacken the stem, fiiohose-depiessed, small. 120-180 //
diam., papillulate, tinally collapsinii'. Asci cylindric-clavate. i)0-100x
10 /i, spariiiiily parajtliysate, very short-stipitate. 8-spored. Sporidia
biseriate or oiiliquely uniseiiate. ohlonu-fusoid. at first l»road(!r and
surrounded with a hyaline envelope, fi-niicleate, l)ecomin<i' ')-septate.
the third cell thicker, constricted in the middle. 28-3()x fi.l-7.\ //, ire-
i|uently curved.
On dead stems oi' Fa'nicidniit, Aiken, South Carolina.
M. aiilica, (C. & E.)
Sphceria aulita, C. & E. Grev. VI, p. 95.
Mdasphicria aiilica, (C. & E.) Sacc. Syll. II. p. 16.S,
lindopbUra aiiliia, Cke. Syll. 4164.
49
i: itl
m
u
ii
M
38r
Pofitlicciii soiiicwiiat sciiKcrcd, covci'ctl. ul(tli«»st', lilack. siiltpKuiii
nciit, piipilliitc, iilidiit 'IW /t (liiiin. Asci claviitc. iouikUmI aliovi'.
pdnipliysatc, alioiit 7(>xr2-14 ft. Spoiidia Itiscriatc, hiiiccolatc, cii-
(Idrliioino "j-partcd, liyaliiio, narrower liclow, 22-2") x 4 />. (l{')-40x !) /«.
Cke.), ('onsti'ict('(l at the septa.
On Lo/i/rcnt ami Soliifaf/o. Newlield. N. .1.
M. I'iniiilni'uiii, (('ke.)
S/</iiriiti liiiiiilai iini, Cke, ('■rev. VI. p. \.\ty.
Melaiplhriiii • iiniilanim, Sni'C. Syll. iS'ii, Cke. Syii. l.vx).
Peiitliecia mvered, globose, crowded in slioit lines, eovered iiy
the loii^itndinallv lissured cuticle. Asci clavate, S|M)ridia I'lisoid.
hyaline, o-septatc, constricted, nucleate. 4()-.")() x •')-(> //.
On reeds {ArniKllinwia), (iainesville, Fia.
"The ))eritliecia are collected in little, eloniiated clusters, the
cuticle ci-acked aliove them in parallel lines. i»ut the osti(tla do iiol
penetrate."
M. biac'liytlit'ca, (B. & C.)
Spliifiia hiaihytheta, 11. ft C. C'.rev, IV, p. i.|6.
Aftfiif/i/nri ia h)ac/iylhccu, Sacr. SyU. ,v),si.
i'.mlDphlaa hnuhytheca, Cke. Syii. 4165.
[Vritheeia minute, surround(Ml l)y the cuticle. Asci oltovate,
very short. Sporidia clavate, with about (» septa, 2r) ii louii', resem-
l)lin<i' those o^ Patelhnhi atrnta.
On Rom, New Kn<>land.
M. dissiiieiis, (C. & E.)
Sphccria dissiliens, C. & E. Orev. V, p. 51.
MetasplitT>ia dissiiieiis, Sacc. Syll. II, p. 163, and Cke. Syn. 4463.
Poritheeia scattered, black, at lenirth erumpent, subo-lobose, with
punctilbrni ostiola. Asci clavate. .Sporidia l)iscriate, fusiform, 8-sep-
tate, 70x9 /i, constricted and divided into two uneipial parts, one of
which is 3-septato and the other 4-scptate, readily dividing at the con-
striction, hyaline.
On stems oi' Demnodi urn strictum, Newfield, N. .1.
\i. Oil iiioiiocofi/IedoiiouK pfdiifs.
* Sporidia S-scptate.
M. Palmetta, (Ck<;.)
Spliwyia l\tliiii'tta, Cke. Grev. VII, p. 53.
Metasphceiia Palmetta, Sacc. Syll. 34S9.
Exsicc. Rav. F. Am. 369.
'ili|ti(»iiii
illlOM'.
I'lisoid.
;is7
IN'ritlicciii sciittcic*], ('(ivcrcd liy tlic liliickciKMl cpidcriuis. wliicli
is liiiscfl into little pustules. Ostiolii eniinjteiit. Asci cyliiKliicjil (•!•
eJMViite. (!(>-7(> X l(t-12 /< (30 X 7 // Ckc). Spoiidiii liiseiiiite, lusoid.
lividiiie, iiiiiseptiite itt lirst. iteeoiiiinji: vJ-se]itiite iiiid (■((iistrieted. 20-2.')
N (1-S ft. Viw. fhh'Jcitlii, K. A' Iv. is on dead spots in the leaves,
and has the peiitheeia snlteloniiated or hysteriilorni. Itut does not
dilTer inatei'iallv in other respects.
On dead jtetioles of .SV//w/ Pulmotto, (ieoru'ia (Ravenel).
We have retained this speeies on the authority ol' Dr. Cooke. Imt
il is very douiitl'nl whether it is speeilieaily dLrnet from Lcptosphd'-
rid su/idi if/era. 1>. A ('. 'J'he only appreeiahle difl'ercnce lies in the
lather laruer jieritheeia and sulthyalin<' sp<»ridia.
M. maci'otlieca, Kostnip, Funjjji (Jritnl. p. ")()! (N(t. 183).
Peritliofia f?re^'arious, filolio.sc-depressed. Asei very larffc, ovate-
olilonj!. con traetod Just helow the apex, stipitate, 130-13') x 30-38 //.
Sporidia in-egnlarly 3-seriale. 8-in an a.'^cus, hyaline, 3-sei)tato, each
<'ell with a cultical nucleus, 32-35 x 12-13 //.
On (h'ad leaves of Cofcx hifperhorca, Sukkertop])en. Orecidand.
M. piinctulata, E. & K. .lourn. Mycol. IV, p. 76.
I'ei'ithecia scattei-ed, innnersed. the surface of the culm" roniaininir
quite oven Imt lilackencd around the small, ei'umpent, hiack ostiola,
or fmally www. or less uniformly Itlackenod. I'ei'ithecia friohoso, \-\
nmi. diam., with a white, latlier lirm niicleus. Asci clavate-cylindri-
cal, 80-110x20 //, with indistinct parai)liyses. Sporidia fusoid,
slightly curved, 3-scptate, hyaline, 40-50 x tl-7 //.
On dead culms o{ Puniviiin Cut'titiii, St. Mai'linsvillo, La.
M. stenotlieca, (E. & E.)
Splitnia {Afr/afp/uri id) s/etiofhfcti, K. & E. Joiirii. Mycol. III. p. 127,
Mftitsfiluciia sicnollicca, Sacc. Syll. IX, p. S44.
Perithecia scattered. inend>ranacenus, sul)Ovoid, \ mm. diam..
huried in the matrix, except the rathei' prominent, depressed-conoid
apex, which is covered by the blnckenetl e])idermis, with only the
pajjilliform ostiolum orumpent. Asci linear. 70-80 x 4-5 //, with in-
distinct paraphyses. Sporidia uniseriate, overlappin<>', ohlong'-fusoid,
3-4-nucleate, becoming 3-se])tate, subhyaline, 12-10x3 /i.
On sheaths of dead Panicum Ciii'tmi, Louisiana (Langlois).
V. I'
f
!"• '
ll
I'M
;;|
iiiiL::
)l. lacusti'iM, (Fckl.)
Sfiluniii ltiinsl)is\ I'ckl. Symh. Nnclilr. II, p. 2i.
Mihisplun III ltiiu.slii.\. Slice. Syll. 3471), Ckf. Syn. 44h6.
Kxsicc. Hckl. 1". Kh. ^4,^6.
Pciitlioci!! jrrcjriirioiis. covered Ity llie epideiiiiis, rniiilly eniiiipenl.
liioliose or soiiiewliiit depressed, witli tlie npex S(»iiie\vliiil sliiiiiiiu iiiid
erowneil witli ii siii:ill, perloiated, papillironn osti(»lmii. Idiiek, 180-
210// diaiii. Asei <'Ioimiitod-oliloiiir. sessile, ^!■spol•e<l, 7()-'.)() x 12-14 //.
witli iilMiiidaid paiiiplivses. Sporidia liiseiiate, ohlonu, at liisf iiiiisep-
tate, tlieii 3-septate. eoiistrieted at tlie septa, rounded at the n\[U.
hyaline, "iO-'ia x .") //.
On Pln'iKjinitcx votninvtth, .Manhattan, Kansas (Kellennaii).
The spoiidia are souiewhat longer than in the oiit>inal speee. ex-
amined l>y Dr. Winter.
M. inl'ustaiis, E. & E. (in Heil».)
I'eritheeia ureiiarions. on the inner surface (tf the sheath, de-
pressed-<rlol»ose. Iilack, \-\ nun. diani., the sultcoiiieal apex I'aisini!' the
ejdderniis into little pustules which hecouie uinliilicato at the apex iiv
the collapsinu' (»!' the papillironn ostiola. Asci ol>lon<r-cylindrical.
sessile, ])arai»liyaate, 70-80x10-12 ji. Sporidia crowded-hiseriate,
chvvate-oitlong', S-sejitate. Itnt not constricted, yellowish-hyaline, 1.")-
20 X 31-4.} /i.
On the inner snilaci! ol" d(;ad, Itlackened, o\iter sheaths enclosiiiji-
the spikes of AmlroptHjim Vh-fjiuicii.s, Alaliaina (Atkinson).
M. sabalensis, (Cke.)
Spliicria sahalcnsh, Cke. Crev. VII, p. 5,5.
Dilophia sabaliim's. Sacc. Syll. 4i.>5.
Metasphcrn'a sabalnisit, Cke. Syii. 4523.
Kxsicc. EU. & Kvrlit. N. \. V. 2d Str. 1962.
Peritliecia nuinerons, small, covered by the blackened epidermis
which is rai.sed into slitflit pustules. A.sci davate. 1 r)0 /i lonjj. Spo-
ridia biseriate, fnsoid, 45-50x4-41 //, hyaline, prolon<>ed at each end
into a, Inistle-like appendage, uniseptato at first, then 3-septate, tlu*
extreme sejitu near the ends.
On dead petioles of Siihiil acrriihitd, (Jeoi-gia (Ravenel), Florida
(Calkins).
M. ceratotheca, (Cke.)
Spliieiia icmlulheca, Cke. (Irev. XI, j). 109.
Mclaspluci ia itiitlnthna, Sacc. Syll. 6150, ami Cke. Syn. 44S7.
Kxsicc. Rav. V. Am. 677.
3S!)
Siipci'ticiiil, nestling' in ii lilsick, coiiidiili'i'Diis siil)i('(iliiiii. I'ci i-
tlicoiii vcn siiijill, liliick, ojiiikc, Ii('iiiis|»lM'ii<'iil. Asci laiici'dliitc, witli
:iii iiciitt', liniii-slm|»('(l ii|iiciiliis iiltovc. Spiiridiu liiiiccdliitc, .'{-s('|itjitt'.
Iiviiliiii,', 2') x ."» n. ('oiihlia iiluriscpfatc, iiiiirilnriii, Imowii, ^.'»-,'»(» n
loiiji'.
On fiilnis *\\' Zcii Mai/K, Aiken, Sontli (Jiirolina.
M. Iinyiilis, Kosti*. I. c
Pcritliccia uiciiiii-ir )us. aliovr' tlic nwiliinii size, splia'inid. wifli a
conoid |>a|iilla. Asci c\ lindiic-clavatc, "(►-7') x 14-1(! //. Spoiidia
liist'iiatc. cMincatc-olilonii', l-I-J-scptatf, liyalinc. olttnsc at liotli ends,
■2-l-'H\ X .')-(; //.
On dry stems ol' Tnp'rfi/n horcalis. rnianaisnk. (Jrccniand.
M. Paiiicoi'iim, (Cke.)
Spliiriilla /\i II if II III, Ckc. Crov. V, p. i.s.l.
.\r,lasplitniii lUiiuiiniiii. Sacc. Syn. .^S?, mid Cke. Syti. .\^~i).
l'(M'itli('cia cpijdiyllons, scattcicd, cMtvcrcd, on pnrpic spots. Asci
clavatc. Spoiidia Itisciiati", I'lisirorni. liyalinc, triscptato. 25x5 ft.
On iadinji: leaves oi' /*(tn/'ruiti. South (.'arolina.
M. rairctoniiii, (B. & ('.)
Splmiia ciiiir/iii Hill. B. Sc C. Crev. IV, p. i.s.v
Mi'/usp/itrria lurirtoiiiiii. Sacc. Syll. .^487, and CV:e. Syn. .(4S2.
Minute, i>uiietifoi'iii, scattered, .siiliproininciit. Asei elavate. Sfio-
ridia sliort-liisironn, 4-iiiieleafo. No iiieasurciiients <>iveii.
On leaves of (7^//'P.i;_/b///(w//«^f/, United SUites.
M. reciitit.'i, (Vv.)
Splimia renili/a, Kr. S. M. II, p. 524.
Spliiriflla iniitita, Fckt. .Syinb. Nachtr. II, p. 21.
.\fila.\pli<Fiui iiciititit, Sacc. Syll. .^484, and Cke. Syn. 44S0.
Kxsicc. I''ckl. V. Rh. 2434.
I'eiitiiecia very small, spherical, perforated above, black, innate-
erunipent, crowded in lonn', parallel lines, .so that often the whole le.'if
ajiiiears gray. Asci pyriforni or ovate-elliptical, sessile, S-sjK^red,
27-30x12/.!. Sj)oridia conglomerated, elongated-clavato, somewhat
narrowed Iielow, iiiiiseptate, slightly constricted at the septum, hyaline,
12-14x3^//.
On dead leaves of Carices, Troy, N. Y. (sec. Peck).
** Sj)ori(lia ^%-septate.
M. defodiens. (Kll.)
Splnrn'a [Uplosplueiia) de/odieiis, Kll., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, V'lII, p. yo.
MeUiipliaiia defodiciis, Sacc. Syll. 3505, Cke. Syn. 4503.
Exsicc. Ell. N. A. F. SSg.
I't'i'itlicciii sciitlcrcil, (|r|tit'«.-*i'il-iilnlios(', 1 .'»( I - .'KM ) ^<i iliiuii.. Iiiirif'tl.
Iiiit niisiii2' till' <'|iii|ri'iiiis iiito slionu-. liciiiisiilM'iiciil iiintdlicninti's.
tiiiiilly <l<'('iiliii)iis. O.'-tiuliiiii siiliLrl()1iiisi'-|i;i|iilliiti-. Iiliick. lotiuli. <>niiii-
|H'lit. Asci tliiMilc, iilt('lilliit('-sli|»itiiti'. tMI-lOOx I'J 11. |iiilii|>li\siilr.
S|Mnitliii liii-criiitc, I'lisoiil or cliiviitc-riisoiil. 2(>-2."» x -J-.") //. ciiiloi'liroiiic
4-(l-|»iiitc(l. iiio.-tly .Vpiiitcil, piilc vclluw.
( >ii ilciid stems iA' Jiniciis. loiiii, N. .).
'I'lic s|iiiriiii!i an- nt liist siiiioiiiKlt'il witli :i ln-niid, ircliitiiiuiis
('liv»'lu|i(' w liicli (lisii|i|H'ais tnyctlici' witli the l»iistlr-liki' ii|ii<'iil ii|i|M'ii-
tliiifi'. Tlic nit'iisiiiciiiciits Ih'Cc u'ivcii ii|i|tly to the lioily ol" tlic s|M»ri(l-
iiiiii Jiiul do not incliidc tlif ni\rl(t|M'. Siiccc. dl A. niKiijon. S. »V S,
ill Kfi<'U('is Siix. FiiiiLri. I.'JO. mit (|iiit" dilVcicnt IVoin tliis. L. }ntivliiii.
Awd. (Mvc. March. 2140) lias iiiiifli siiiallcr and less idoniiiicnt pcri-
tliccia.
y\. Iiyalospora, (Ssu'c.)
I.,'pliisf<liiri ia liyiilosfi<iiit. Sai-c. F. Veil. StT. II, p. .^j.!, F. Il.il. tal>. 27,5.
Mcliisplnn HI h\alii>ti(iia. Sacc. Syll. 34y7, Cke. rtyti. .i.|ii,s.
Kxsicc. Hll. N. A. F. ss;.
I'ciitliocia ,uT('<iai-i<)us l>iit sc|»aiiit(', cniiniiciit-siipci'licial. rafhor
less than i nun. diani., uioljosr. Iihick. Ostioiiini iiithcr acutely coni-
cal. Itccominu' narrowly iicrloratcd. .\sci densely lasciciilate. cyliii-
dric-suliclavate. !)(>-l(t(> x 10-1'^ //. olteii llexnoiis. S sporctl. with a
short, nodiil(»se stipe, and with lilirorin |iaiaphyses. ."-^poridia fiisoid.
28-32 X ')^-().^ //, olitusely acnniiiiate at each end. soinewhat curved.
S-ifiittiilate, tiien tornlose, 7-septiite, hyaline.
On decayiiiti' stalks i)\' Zed .}fn/s and on culms of Ptniiviini mis-
(jiiUi, Newlield, N. .1., and on S<ih(il I'tilincfht. liOiiisiana ( Laiiuiois).
IJoth the New .lorsey ami liouisiaua specc. have the sjioridia 3'>-
45x7-!) ,«, l)-12-so]»tato and sliiihtly carved.
C. On rryptof/fUHOuti phiuts.
M. epipteridea, (Cke. & Hark.)
Sp'litnia rfiifitiiidh. Cke. & llnrk, f.rev. IX. p. S.
Melasplun ia ipiptei iiiea, S.icc. Syll. 3513, Cke. ^\\\. 451,%.
•S-attcred, covorod oi- eniinpent and seiniinimersed, hlack. Asci
clavate, ."Jcssile. Spt)ridia iiisoid, hyidine. 3-')-sept^ite, 22-25x0 /i.
On stipes iA' Pfcrh lUjuillmi, (Jalil'ornia.
M. Lycopodii, (B. & ('.)
Sphcryia I.ycopodii, H. & C. Orev. IV, p. 155.
Melaiplurria Lycopodii, Sncc. Syll. 351 x, Cke. Syii 4511.
Puuctifonn, (jnitc covered by tlio cuticle, not tiie least projecting.
.T.n
'riiiiccs.
•'rum-
• llVSJilc.
• •Iiruiiic
Asci cliiviitc. S|i(»riili;i lii-ciiiilc. .■'Iiuilly I'lir-iloriii. liviiliiK', lii.^cpliitt'.
No IIM'llSlin'IIK'lltS liivcii.
On fji/coiioiliiini. New .Iciscy.
< KKMISPOR A. Xiessl. (Plat.' .12)
Not. I'vf. ]) u
rci'itiirt'iii s(')inci'<'(|. >iiiil< ill tli<> iiiiiti'ix. with lli<> ostioliiin imiiiii-
|M'iit. iiml llir |M-i illM'i'iii iIm'iiiscIm-s liiiiillv siili<'i'iiiii|ii'iit or r.xpitscd.
Asci S.s|M»n'(|. Spoiifiiii I'lisoid, I-.'J-scptiitc, vcllnw or ycllowisli-
lii'uwii, with ii liyiiliiic. iiiiK-i'iiiiiiti' ii|i|i('iiihiL>'<' !it <'ii('h rml. I'iii':i|)hy.''('>>
I'VillU'Sff'llt.
Ill the oiijiiiiiil (liiiu'iiosis ol thi' li'ciiiis, only thr ustiohi iii'c criiiii-
|i('llt, liiil ill lidlh the -iiccics here ilcsciilicil the |i('i'ith('(iit thciiis<'l\('i<
lire liiiiilly ('i'iiiii|M'iit-sii|K'rlici;il. Mr. Winter inclinh's this in Kiini.
(tiiniiioiilriv. liiil it seems to lis more closely iillieil to PIvnsiKtriiv.
r. Moiitaiilnisis. (K. <!^ K.)
Liiftliiiislitma Miiiil,tiiiiii>i.\. Iv iS: V,. Joiini, Mycol, IV, p. '14.
I'eritlie(.'iii scattered or ol'teiier seriate in longitudinal cracks in
the liark, eriiin|ielitsii|ierlicia!. deiiressed-nloliose. J-^ nini. diani..
smooth, with a small, tii)iei'ciihir-|ia|iillirorm ostioliiin pierced with a
sli<!litiy eloiifiiited opeiiiiiii'. Asci cylindrical, p. sp. H()-!)() x 7-S //.
with tililorm paraphyses. Spoiidia niiiseriate. oidonii-elliptical, .'{-sep-
tate, the tw<t middle cells iirowii. the terminal cells hyaline and acute,
pi'olon^'ed into a lililorm apj)eiidaii'e (J-h ft lon<r. Colored part ol' the
spoiidia r2-14.\<i-7 //. The sporidia are exactly like tlios(! of a
sinuie-crested PcHtalozzIti, hut they are jiroducod in asci.
On ilead stems of Ch'tnatis llyuitticlfolid, Montana (Anderson).
A more careful examination shows that this can not ite a Lophios-
toma. The ilescription in .loiini. Mycol. is fanlty. '('m." slioiihl Ite
"■mm.," and the measurements of the sporidia are omitted.
C. Alabamieiisis, K. & E. (in llerh.)
Perithccia scattered, tultercular-lieniispherical, but covered by
the epidermis, olttuse and peiforated above, brown, J-^ mm. diani..
base I)i'oadly adnatt; and sliulitly sunk. Asci cylindrical, sliort-stipi-
tate 90-100 .\()-8 //. jiaraphysate. Spoiidia nniseriate, ends ovor-
lappinji;', fusoid-oblonii', yellowishdiyaline, sul»inc(iuilateral, l2-lo x 4-
5 /i, with a straight, hyaline bristle or awn 10-15 // long at each end.
with a large nucleus at first, beeon:ii;g unisoptate.
On dead herbaceous stems, Alaltaina (Atkinson).
^:
ill.".
Jici
SA(( AltnOKI.LA. S\)vg.
Mlili, I. )i I'll,
I't'iitlH'tin liiiiic iiniin'iscd, r(ni;M<'<»-nirlt()iiin'('(iii>. Islinliilii
|»ii|iilliri>nii. Asii t\ limliiciil, S-.-jKiii'd. |i!iiii|p|ivsiil«'. S|in'i(liii rlmi
L!!it<'(l-riisoi(|. sctiucifMisiipiifiMliniliilc iiiiil(i>('|itiit<'. Iiviiliiir.
S. raiiadeiisiM, K. A: K. lin lliili.i
I't'i'itlicriii suli(iii\ . nviitc. :{ \ .1 iiiiii. Slink in the iiiiifr luiik, of
lijilit-rolMicd, \v»\y rniisistt'iicc inside, llic iipi'X ndsiiiu llic <'|iid<'iiiii.»
into •'linlil pnsliilcs liiudv pnldiiiti'd Itv the |iii|iillir(ii'ni Dslinlmn.
Asti cvlindiicjil, sliort-stipiliilc, 20(»-'J,s(» x )(»//, with iiliiindiin! lililorin
|iiirii|)li_vs('s. S|'«nidiii nvci |ii|i|iinfr-iiiiic(Hiiit(', riisoid-rvliiidriciil. iiliuiil
l.Vscpditi', 4(»-(»() \ S-l>'//, !it llisf Miiicli -iiiiillci', iiliisf|»fiit(' mill si-tiji-
t'iMiis ill ciirli riid.
On liiiik t\\' Crnftri/tis. Lundoii, Caiinda ( honi nt'ss).
.11 LKM.A. H. Fab.
Sillier. Vuiicliisf, ]> 1 1.;.
ilio'l,,!
IV'ritli
ciii sjiii|»lr. siiliiilitlMist'. tvpifiiliv «-ov('n'd, lint (in
th
Aiiii'iitiin spccicsi siilicrnnipciil. Asci l-'Jspoicd. Spniidia lar;!'!'.
(•Ill tliiiiti'-i'('ti(.Mi late, vellnw isli.
.1. iiionos|ieiiiia. (I'k.)
■Sp/iiriia moiiospiiHiti, I'k. 2SH1 Rep. ji. 74, pi. >. fig<*. ,Vi-,?y.
Jiililla niiini>sfi,i )nti . Sncc. Syll. ?,^'.\,
rci'itliocia scattered, seniiiinniersed. ovatedieniisplierical. Mack,
alidiit /, iiiMi. diain. Ostiolnni tiiliei'('iilnr-pa]iillilonii. flattened aliove
and soon pierced with a larjfr, ninnd oiteninn'. Asci clavale-olilfinji'.
75-150 x3( MO //. ^'itli aliundaiit, lililoiin paiapliyses. Sporidia only
one in an aseus, (hinsely clatlirate-fenestrate. and nearly filling the
ascns, yellowisli-liyaline.
On decorticated l)ir<'li wood. Forest 1 in i'<r. N. V. (Peck), on decor-
ticated Ideiiched wood, Wasliin<rton (Snksdorf).
In the Wasliinjiton specc. the perithecia are rather smaller (J mm.
diam.). and the sjimidia also are mostly not over 100x25 /.<, Init otlier-
wise they do not seem to diller I'rom the New York specc. sent Ity
I'ock. The Wasliinjiton specc, however, are rather old, and the upper
part of the perithecia is liroken away so that the ostiolnni can not lie
seen. J. KfUcnnanni, mentioneil in Cooke's Synopsis Pyrenoniy-
cetum (5137 l»is), is Ki'llcrnumnia ya(c(t>r/cn<i. K. A* p]., which lieloiigs
in the SphifvopHidexv (see Joiirn. Mycol. I, p. 153).
:UKi
'tiiiiiiiii
iii cNui-
■^lioliiiii.
lilil
oi'in
OI'HIOKOM s. Ki«>ss.
Ilfilw ("-M, p. .'■;.
iN'ritlici'iii ^TiiMt'irrl. ?^iil)s|iliici')*ii|, siiliiiM-iiil)t'siliiH't'iiiis. (nvt'ictl iii
-iilM>i'iiiii|i)>iit. <>,«tii)liiiii |iit|iilliil(' ni- (■l(iiiH'iiti>(|. Ast'i rvliiiilrit'iil.
S)Mti'iiliii lililiM'iii. v^nttiiliitc or .xc|ittiti', liviilinr or vcllowish. Ciiiilico-
lulls or ciiliiiicoloiis.
0. iu'iiiiiiiihtiis, iSnw.)
Sphii iiii lit niiiiiiiilu, Sow. l'.i>K I'litlKl. li'l' Mi\- fiK' A-
.S/>/i<riiii (iinliitiiiiiH. Wallr. I'l Crvpt. ("■rnn. II. M<).^,
itfiliiiihiihi.t ilissiniiiiiilii\. Kill-.. Ilidw. I, p. i'.
Ofiliiiihitim III iimnitilMs. Diiliy, ill Kali, llt-rli. Myii)l. I'!<l II, No. ,S7.
KxJtIcc. I'ckl. I'. Rli. 7So.~ Kal). 1'. !•;. iiv, M.;;.— Hililil Asc so -Tlimii. I" Aiistr. .\-;f\.
ill. M. V . .vs^.— K»iiiii. I'', ('inll. IS.)!).
IV'i'itlK'citi sciittcrni, ill liist sunk in IIm> niiitii.v, with only the roii-
iciil or sliort-cvliii<lri*'!il ostioliiin |ii'oj<M'tiiio'. finiillv rninipciit. iiiid liy
tlii> Hilling' iiwiiv ol' tlir <'|ii(|t>niiis, sii|H-rfi(-iiil. :ilioiit \^ inm. ijiiiiii.. often
u itii iiiytclial liypliu' iiroiiinl the luisc. Asi-i cvlindrir-cliniilc, S-sporcd,
-lipiliilc, IliO-loOx >i-ni /<. |«irii|tli_v.<!it<'. Sporidia filif'onii, niiiltinii-
ilciitt'. iIkmi iiiiiltisc|»t!it(' ( 1 ')-2(>-sc|»tnt('), iisiiiillv witli one Joint liifiir
llic middle ino.<tl_\) swollen, yellowisli. 7')-l 10, \ 'll-',\ n.
On liei'liiieeoiis stems: Krifjcfov, Cdiiipdniihi. Pol ifijoii iiii. (^ir
si II HI, Sofiiiiiiiii iiiid Liipitii.
SpeeiiiK'iis on Cniciis fmn "ofiifiis, sent Irom liondoii. ('iimidii
( D.'Miiess), liiive two of tlie Joints swollen, dividing tlic sporidiiiiii into
tlin>e siilK'<|iiiil purls.
0. por|)li.vi'»^(nins, (Tode).
Sf>h,riui />iii fihyingoiia. Toilf I'uiiKi Mickl. II. jj. ij, tali. IX. tiif 72.
SfiluFiia nihfllii, IVrs. Syii. p. i\v
h'hiifiliiilofihitm nihr/lii. I)f Nut. Sfcr. Ital. p. So
/j'/'/iu/iiiiil iiihilhi. Kali. Ilcrli. Mycol. 5,u.
/.•ttliisfiiDii /till f<liyii>f;iitiii, Knli. Iledw. I, )>. ii'i.
/\'/iii/>/ii.!ti5/)0iii nihilUi, I-ckl. Symt). p. 125.
D/ihiiihiiliis pii>pli\iii,i;ii)iiis, Sncc Syll. 4"I7.
Kxsicc. I'ckl. I-". Kh. 7>7.-Kze. I'". Scl. 7.1, 25.).— Kal). IKtIi Mycol. .s,i-'.— Kchiii A.sc. 04.
Tliiiiii. M. r. =,fii. — nil. N. A. I'". ic)i.— Sydow M. March, i^s*^ --Kinitii. V. Call. jss.
I'(>iitliecia scattered or ol'tener ,<>re<i'arioiis, anil mostly on piirplisli-
red stains, at tiisl i)iiried.tinally more <)r less eriimpent. jrloliose-eonieal.
sometimos sliuiitly dejnessed. witli a flattened liase, lilaek. l>rittle. ulalt-
roiis, with projeetiiiii'. coiiieal or cyliiidrieal ostiolum. aitoiit 300 //
diam. Asci eyiiiidrical, lonu' and narrow, suhstijiitate. i40-U10x4J-
() /i, 8-spor('d, )»arapliysate. Sporidia filiform, lyiii«>- parallel, altoiit as
long as tlio asci, miiltimielcate. tlioii miiltiseptato, yollowisli, alioiit 1 n
thick.
On dead herliaeooiis stems: Solan nut, Zca. Luctiica. Jkv.. eonmoii.
50
0. coiisjmilis, K. & K. (in IK rii.)
I'ciitlicciii scattered, suliciitieuliti', lliiiilly exposed l>y the (idliiiii
aWiiv III' file cuticle, ovjite-u'luliose, siiiidi, idHiiit '2(H) n diaiii., witli ii
siiuil-cyliiidrical, id'ojectiiiu' nstioliiiii. Asci cylindrical, sti|titate. T.l-
100 .\ S //, w iili |iara|iliyscs crisped and more or less matted toretlier
idiove. Sjtoridia lilil'orni, midtise|ttate. yellow, nearly as long' as tlii'
asci. witliont any swollen Joint, aliont 'J tt thick.
On old tomato stems. New field, N. .1.. and on okra stems, lionisi-
ana.
In the liOiii.-iana specc. die perilhccia areol'ten on icil stains, just
as in O. j)Of/>/ii/ii>fjoiniK, liat this is easily distinunished Croni that
species liy its smaller perithecia. shorter and limader asci and s|M)ridia.
0. (ilisponis, (('. & E.)
SfiliiDia Jili.spiiia. C. it K. Cires. VII. p. lo.
I Ifiliiiihiliis filispoi lix, Sacc. Syll. 107.1.
I\iif>liiii(isfi<iut filis/>i>iii, Ckc. Syn. 4.SS1.
ferithecia lenticular, _^ nmi. diam., scattered, covered liy the epi-
dermis which is sliuhtly raised a n< I jierlorated, and stained olive-hlack.
Asci linear. llli-l.')Ox o-( -i. Sporidia lililorm. nearly as lonu' as the
asci.
On dead stems of Sin, •.>•, Xewlield, X. .1. Apparently rare.
(Uosely allied to (). .sticti.sponis, (C. k \\.\
0. tl'icliispoiiis, E. & E. (in llerii.)
Perithecia scattered, eruini)ont-sin)erlicial. ovate-conical. aI)out
400 n hi,<ih am' 300 ii liroad. narrowed uradually aliovo into a stout.
ol)tuse. cylindric-couical apex, u'labrous, hlack. membranaceous. Asci
liiicar, paraphysatt;, l(SO-'220 x 3-3.^ //. Sporidia aliout as lony as the
asci. very slender liliform or capillary, nucleate, scarcely ^ // thick,
yellowishdiyaline.
On dead culms of some urass. Fiondon, Canada (Dearness).
Tlie asci and spoi'i<liii scarcely difl'erfroni those of O. sf/rfiftpon/.s,
iV. A- K.}, iiut tlie erum(M'nt-siij)erlicial perithecia easily separate thi.^
from that sjtecies.
0. implex IIS, tE. & E.)
LopliiosloiiHi '/jiplii(iiir)iia) iiiifi/e t iiiii. I',. N: K. Jouni. Mycnl, IV, p. 75.
Perithecia «»:icjiarions, lirown strii>o,se. ovate, about i mm. diam.,
subcuticular, the olttuse-conical, slitrhtly coinpre,<se<l ostiolum and upper
part of the perithecia eruiupcnt. Asci ITjO-lfiO x S-IO ft. clavate-
cylindrical, with abundant liliform pai'aphyses. Sporidia liliform.
39:.
h' (iiiliii!^
., with ;i
Itiifc. 7.")-
((»!.■•('( Ill •!
[,U' ns the
■'. liOiiisi-
fiiiis. jii>(
•"•III (Ii;it
tlic cjii-
I,!"' iis file
Hv nirc.
I, illlOIlt
a stotit,
". Asci
•• ilS till'
\i. thick.
f<ponix,
ite tlii,^
(liiiiii.,
iijijier
avato-
ifonii.
rldsclv lii'iiidcil (ir Iwistcil tntictlH'i', and alxtiit as loiiu' as tlic asci.
Well cliaraclcfizotl hy ils pciitlicfia clollicil with lirowii striu'osc liaii's,
iiiiil its liraidcd spoi'idia.
Oil dead adventitious I'oot-; <A' Soir//iitin Ilnhipcitup. and on tlic
lower part ol" slieatliiii^' leaves oC { Aitdropof/oii)'! I'oiiite a la Haelie,
i,a. (lian.iilois).
This evidently lK'ious.''s here ratlii'r than ainonji' tlie Luphiox-
litniC(V.
0. .sti(tis|M»iiis. (('. iV K.)
Sphiiiia sliclispoiii. C. iS: !•". Circv, VI, p. ijn, tali, iki, fi^. i^i-
Ofihiiibiilii!- ilictii/'iii Ks. Sacc. Syll. (1)67.
A'u/>/iti/iif/-iiui sliiiisfiiitj, Cke. Syii. .1574.
I'eritheeia scattered, ininierscd. and covered liy the lilackoned
cuticle which is only sliu'lidy elevated. }-\ iiini. diaiii.. witli a I'ather
larii'e openinjr aliove. Asci linear. l.")0--IO x 3-4 //, jtaraphysate.
Sporidia capillary, nearly as lontr as the asci and alutiit \ tt thick.
On dead culms and leaves ol' uras.-os, Xewlield. X. .1.
'Die u'eneral appearance is that of a /S7/c//,s.
0. olivaceiis, (Kll.)
/.<'/>/ii.\/>/i<ri III iiliviuia, \\\\. litill. Toll'. Hot. Clul), X, p. 5,;.
(t/tliiiilniliis oliiiui'iis. Siico. Syll. 7127.
(Plate 2S)
l*erithecia siilnneniliranacoons. alto'it 2r)() n. diani.. luiriod in the
siilistaiice of the stem and covered liy the cuticle, wliicli is sliu'htly
elevated, stained olive-iirown and pierced ]»y the Iiroail, rou<>h. ohtnse
ostioliini. Asii clavate, 7')-8') x 15-18 «. Sftoridia fiisciculate. yel-
low-lirown. vermilorm. (i-T-sojitato, and when matui-e, sliuhtly con-
stricted at the septa, the third joint I'rom the tip slightly swollen. To x
3A-4/7.
On dead herliaceous stems, I'tah (S. .1. Ilarkiiess).
The sporidia are gcMierally slialitly iieiit Just Itelow the swollen
joint.
{). Mediisa, K. & E. .lonrn. Mycol. I, j.. loO.
I'erithecia nieniliranaceons, scattered. depressed-,i>-loiiose, l^-^ nini.
diaiii., covered liy the epidermis which is not discoloicd or raised,
lint merely pierced l»y the black, piinctiforni ostioluni. Asci very lon.u"
(400 jt iuid over l)y 4;>-l "> // liroad). contaiiiin<>' 8 iiliforni, curved sjio-
ridia nearly as long' as the asci, and ?>-A\ p thick in the middle, grad-
iially taperinji' to each end. yellowish or nearly hyaline, with endo-
chrome mnltipartitr'. The peritlipcia lie in the furrowed cavities ol'
a :■
tlio ciilui, attncIitMl iiiiovc to the iniici' siirfiicc of llic cuticle and c(t\-
crcd with loose, s|ii'('ii(liim-. weak, Itrowii, septate liiiirs 'J()()-;]0() f< |oi|u
i)y altout ii tt thick. On v\\\\i\^o\' S part inn, lyin.ii' jtartiy linried in ijic
sand on tlio I»each at Cape May, N. .1., and on culms and sheaths ol
Aii(h'opn(/o/i iiiHi-icatnx. lionisiaiia (Lanji'lois).
i). aii^iiillideK. (( kt>.)
Sfi/itriiii aiiKiiilliil". Ckf. Circv. VI, \i. 15.
( i/)/ii(i/>n/its aii,i;i<illiili:s. Sncc. Syll. 4029.
h'al>liidi>s/»ntt iiiigiiiltiiia, Cke. Syii. 4542.
Kxsicc. Kll. X. A. I". 5"^i-
Peiilhecia liTcua lions, soon exposeij. ovale, lihick, smooth, haiil.
shininji', papillate, I mm. diam. Asci cylindrical, MO-1 lOx iO-Ili //.
Sporidia lililbrm, inultisc))tate, yellowish, 80-100 x 2^-3 ji (120 ft lonj>'
("ke.).
On dead stems o\' liiih'tis, Xewlield, X. .1.. and on dead stems ol"
Asfcr, Texas (iiavenel).
The sjioridia, when matuic. are sliulitly erdarued at the nppei- end,
which is a little cni-ved to one side and hears a strikinii- lesenddancc
to the head of a serpent. 'I'lie ])ai'aphyses are ahnndant and a little
lon<^"er than the asci.
0. Iianiiisporiis, E. & E. .lonrn. .Mycol. Ill, p. 117.
Perithecia scattered, lilohose, memhranaceo-carlionaceous, |-i\ mm.
diam., hlack, huried in the s(dtstJince of the leal', except the ernnipent.
convexHattoneil apex. A.<ci TO x 8-10 /i, narrowed ahove, hut ohtuse.
I'araphysos (?). Sporidia 8 in an ascns, filiform, multinucleate', yellow-
ish-hyaline, 30-35 X H //, narrowed to a point below, and about one
third of the lowei- [)art bent almost to a rifiht an^le, oi' even curved
into a hook (/. c, after the spoiidia have <'scaped from the a.'^ci). The
•leneral aspect is that v»f Didt/mosphffr/'ii ciipiifa, Kll., oidy the peri-
thecia are not collapsed. The ostiolum is indistinctly papilliform.
On fallen leaves of Qncrriin ihirtorln (?), Manhattan, Ks., Jidy,
1887 (W. T. Swinu-le).
The leaf is sometimes blackened around the [terithecia, indicatinu-
the presenc<' of an imperfect stroma.
0? bacillatus, Cke.
Sphcrria bacillata, Cke. Miidbk. No. 2(136.
Ophiiiieias hacillnliini. Sacc. Syll. 4111.
Ci'iatos/oDir/ln hacitlaUi, Cke. Syn. ,17S6.
This (sec. specc. in oui- lleri». det. i»y Cooke) belon,<rs to the
Dhcniiiyrctcs. Asci l.'iOxl2/<. Sporidia filiform, about as long as
3!>7
|<l in tlic
tlic iisci jiikI 1 .J-2 // tliick. imiltiscj)tato, ^jooii s(']>!iiafiiiy' into joint-
A n lout!", iStirtts ()!■
.Sr//
'iizo.r
yJon).
{). stapliyliniis, E. & K. I. c
I'ditliccin sniiill, covcihmI hy tlic (ilu'i's ol" the wood tiipouiili wliirli
lirojcct the siiort, stiaiulit, roii<iIiisli. Iilack, rostollato ostiola. Asci
lineal', 12()-loO x 4 //, acconipanic*! I»y lilifoi-ni paiapliyscs, Spoiidia
S ill an asciis. liiil'onii. yellowish, imcleolate, anil aliont as loni>' as the
asci.
On the same stems is a ,S/<//rrv'oy/.s/.s with ohlonii. (le|iresse(l peii-
Ihecia. and spornles ]S-2() x S -',) n: also otliei- small |iei-itlieeia |)artly
covered l>y tho lilieis of th(> wood, ami contaiiiincr numei-ou.s elliptical.
siilii'iiseo\is, 8 X 2 // spornles.
On decorticated stems iA' Sf'/pfii/Ifo trifniia, West Cliestei-. Pa.
The spece. are scanty and pool-, so that we can not verily the
oiiuiiial diaunosis. and the speci<'s must lie coiisidereil doulttrnl. Pos-
silily not distinct from O.f ruth-inn. {\\\\\\. \ Desin.).
i). ful«i(lus, (('. & P.)
Sl>li,niajiil!iida. C. iS: P. I'tck's 2iitli Kcp. p. (m.
Opliinhiihtsfiilfiitliis, Sacc. Syll. .1",S4.
Ha/>liidost>nia /'iilKiiia, Cke. Syii. 1569.
Hxsicc. Hll. X. A. K. 5S1J.
I'erithecia lii-cirarions. sometimes disposed in lines, soon free, ulo-
liose. lilack. smooth, shininu', scarcely papillate, 2oO-*27(> ,« diain., at
leiiiitli collapsed. Asci elavato-cylindi'ical, ]>. sp. 8()-!)0x 12 /<. pai-
aphysate, stipitate, 8-spored. Sporidia cylindrical, suhattennated at
each end. nearly straiuht. yellowisli-ltrown. multiseptate and t)rten c(tii-
stricted at tho septa, 75-80x4-') //.
( )n dead stems ol" AinbrostJt tvifiihi, New York, New Jei'.sev.
Pennsylvania, Ohio and Kansas.
Distinunislied from O. aiKjiitUides by its much eoarsor sporidia.
{). clavigei', Hark. Bidl. Cal. Acad. Feb. 1884, p. 46.
IVrithecia globular, with a pa|iillate ostioluni, <>;rcgarious or seat-
toi'cd, ei'nm|)ent, then free, ^-1 mm. diam., at first filled with nnnute
sperinatia. Asci linear-clavate, 8-spored, 210x14 /i. Sporidia fili-
form, nucleate, pale brown, 20-2r)-septat,c, the upper third somewhat
swollen and constricted. 140 x 7 //.
On creeping stems ol' Aiid/bertfa hvmilis, Calilbrnia.
0. byssieola, Hark. 1. c.
Perithccia gloliosc, with prominent ostiola, superficial, ;-J-l mm.
•riit
3i)S
<y{i:
(liiiiii.. iii'slliiiL;' ill ;i (lii'ty-liioWi siiliiciiliiiii. Asci cvliiKlric-cljiViiic.
tiipcriiiji' t(» 11 slt'inlci' |»i'(lic('l wliicli tcniiiiiatcs in si 1miII)ous Itiisc, 17(>\
1() //, S-sporrd. Sporidiii pal<' liiowii, tapcriiiii', olitiisc at tlic cinls,
2()-3<l-s('ptMl<'. ct)iisti'irt(Ml. the upper rrll. iimi l-;> otiicr i-i'lls. iil inci;-
iihir intci'Viils, i'!il!ii'u<'il ami n'loliuiar. i'J<)-14(» \ 4-(i //..
On (jccoitii-atcd liranclics <)[' SKinhiiciiK (jldiK-ti, (/alili)riiia.
0. (MdlApsiis, Sacr. & Kll. Mirli. II. ].. ;^74.
Kxsicc. Ivll. N. A. H. ,sS.i.
I'critliccia ^iTcuiiriuns, covci'imI In- iIm' cpidcriiiis. flicii cruiiipcid.
di'prcsficd-uloiiosc. I iniii. diaiii.. collapsiiiu' to ciiji-sliapcd. hcccjininj:'
black, nul seated on any spots. Asei eylindrical, sliort-stipitate, S(l-
110x8-10 «, S-spored. Sporidia rod->liaped, sliu'lilly eiiived. nodulose-
tliickoiied in the middle, TO x '1 n. rJ-l.Vunttiilate. Iiyaline.
On dead stems i)^ TrIfoJiiini jH-aff/isc, Newlield. X. .1.
0. vei'sis|MH'US, E. & M. .loiiin. .Myeol. I, ]•. !)!>.
Kxsicc. i;il. fi Kvrlit. N. A. 1'. 2(1 Str. u/'i
Poritliecia scattered or tire^arioiis. covered hy the cr.ticlo. lentic-
ular, \-l 111111. diaiii., covered liy the lilackeiied e]»ideiiiiis which is
\vhitene(l just around the short, olitiise. barely eriiiiipeiit ostioliiin.
A.>ci 70-80 X S-!)
arapiiy.<e
»]ioridia liiiloriii. curved
niiilti-
uiiclcate at lirst. luit at leiiiith of a iinilbnii ]iale yidlow color, without
nuclei or septa, (10-70 x --2^ //.
On dead petioles n\' Safjti/ Kerriilntn. Florida i. Martin).
Melanvoniuin Subdl. Cke. is iisiiaily associated with this.
Spccicx i III perfect 1 1/ liion'ii.
OP^Moiniis, (B. &('.)
Sfiliici in gloiiiiis. li. vS; C. (iicv. IV, p. 152.
lt/>lii(ih(>liis:' f^loiiiiis, Sacc. Syll. 4035.
h'apliidospiiiii glmiiiis. Ckc. Syn. 4571)
" Peritliecia convex, perl«)iate<l. Sporiditi linear, sigmoid, •-J.')-
.")0 fi long. Stylosi>ores are produced within Hat, dark sjiecks seated
on lorked threads, at first Joined in paii-s. so as to make an ohovate
mass, then separating and still ohovate, liiit narrow, "2") a long. On
Aiiihrosid, Alalia ma."'
0. Solida^iiiis, (Fr.)?
Spliiri ill S(i/i({ai;iiiis, h'r. Kleiicli. II, p. io6. Sec also (".rev. V'l. p. i6.
(lp/iiti/'ti/iis Sii/iifitiiiiiis. Sacc. Syll. -to.M. Cke. Syn. 4547.
Perithecia scattered, depressed-gloliose, 300 // diaiii., covered by
399
ihc ('itiilcriiiis wliicli is riiisod into |iiistiilos Idi ckciuMl iiiid [licrcrd hy
llie iil(»liOM'-|iii|iilliloriii. |K'i'liii'iit<'(i ostidliiiii. Asci cliiviitc-jiniccolfitr.
siilisti|titMtc', 7i')-!)0.\ 7 /<, |iiirii]iliysiit('. Spdi-idiM liisciculiit*'. lililiinii.
niiilliniicU'iitc, ciiivcd wlicii IVci", ycllowisii. ')0-(i(> x 2 //.
On dcnil stems (A' Sofii/at/o. IiOuisi;inii I Liiniilois).
\N'li('tli('i' tliis is ifiilly tiic S/j/iirrin SoliiJinjinis, V\\. uc ciin not
sav. Iiut it iiuTccs liiiriy well w itii tlic ini|M'i'li'('t iliiiLi'nosis in KIcncli.
I.e. Tlicic \v!)s not, liowcvcr, iiny '• white disk " oliscrved. Imt tliis.
il is siiid. liccomcs liiown {"(foini/// fusccsre/i.s'^).
Sp/ta'fiii [JJothiili-d] Snli(l<i(i!iiix, Sdiw., iis sIk>\vii liy s|)C('f. in
Ilcrli. Sc'liw., is a Ibliicolons siiccics itnd (|uit(' distinct IVoni tins.
FAMILY. MASSARIE*:.
Stroma waidinu'. I'critlx'cia mostly permanently eovei'cd l»y tlie
e|iidei'mis. very seldom ernmpent. typically witli only the small, papil-
lirorni ostiolnni jtiorcinti' the epidei'nds: textnre firm-coriaceons. Asci
paiapliysate. Sporidia hyaline or In'own. 1- or more-septate.
MASSARIA, DeXof.
Giorii. Hot. Hill. I, p. .^^3.
Perithecia immersed, coriaceons, splia-roid, with ornm])ent. ]»apil-
late (»stioliini. Asci ample, mostly S-spored. Sporidia snliltiseriate,
olilonti', 1-plnriseptate, hyaline or hrown, mostly largo, and snri'onnded
liy a gelatinous enveloito.
Many ol' the species, especially those with 3-s('j»tate spoi'idia, aie
with dillicnlty dislinuiiished iVom each other, and it is not imj)roI)alile
tliat a more carelnl and thorough examination will reduce some of
these U) more varieties.
M. Aiv?us, (B. iV Bi'.)
Splitriia Aigiis, B. & Hr. Not. of llrit. Hiiiigi, No. 626.
Massaiia Arsus, Hrcs. Hcitr. p. 59.
Massatia .Virss/faiia. Kehiii Asc. 6.(5.
Kxsicc. Fckl. K. Rli. S02.— Kal). K. H. 239, 3057.
Perithecia gregarious, permanently covered hy the scarcely
raised epidermis, sul)de]»ro.ssed-8phorical, finally umhilicate, tolerably
hard, lilack, fiOO-HOO n dinm.. with a small, conical ostiolum, j»iei'cing
tiie epidermis in a punctil'orm mannei'. As'i.'i cylindric-clavate, short-
sti|)itate, 8-spoi'ed, '20()-22()x 38-44 //. Sporidia obscui'oly hisei-iate,
cylindi'ical or oldong-davate, ends rounded, suhattenuated li(d(»w, uii-
e([ually divided, the upper thicker half mostly 4- (sometimes 3-)celled.
400
the l<»vv<'f, siiiiillci' li;ill 3-('('1I(m1, with ii iicliitiiiolis ('1ivcI«)|k' wliicli i-
ronstriok'd in tlic iiii<l<ll('. lnowii, ')0-T4 x 14-'iO //.
On (load hriinclics of l»ircli trees, I'oi'lville, N. Y. (Peek).
Jft/.rnri/i-liiM coriJtiictiH. Kiess is considered to l>e tlie |>_venidi;d
I'orni or this species.
M. iiiqiiiiiniis, (Tode).
St>liiriia ill (/III II (I U.S. Tode Ktliijfi Meckl. II. p. 17.
S/ihifiiit sigaspdiii, Dcstii. I'l. Crypt. Kil. I, .vAs. i'l- K<1 II. 1765.
MaxMifid j;i\;ii.''/'iiiti, Ct'S. it I)c Not. Stliema. p. ■(,?.
Ma.istiiiii Hiillitiidi, Till. StI.Carp. II, p. 2,;6.
.yftiSMii id iiii/iiiihiiis, Kr. Siiiiiina, p. ,^'iy.
Kx.sicc. I'ckl. V. Rli. Sd.i.— Kal). V. \',. 12.^7. is-"'.— Tluiin, M. V . lyjo.— Sacc. M. Vi'ii. iiSy
Koiiin. I-". C. 1,^87.— M. March. I7,;,s. — Ki'hni. Asc. 9.Sy.
I'oritlieciii thickly scattered, lairied in th(; inner liark and jiene-
Iratinii' to tlie wood, ••loliose, 1-1', nun. diani., raisint>' the ejtideriiiir'
into distinct pnstules, with the short-cvlindrieal (»stiola einni|teiit.
Asci ol)|oii<j-clavate, short-sti)»itate. 180-220 .\ 'Ja-S 2 //, with alaindant
pai'apliyses, 8-s|)ored. Sporidia inordinate ov snidiiseriate. olilonu-
cvlindricai. hyaline and iiniseptate at lirst, and with a hroad, hyaline
env(!lope, then hrown and 3-septate, straiiilit or only slightly curved.
70-00 X 1 5-20 /i.
On VihuniKiii pntnifoliuin and T'. dcntdtum. Pennsylvania
(Micliener), on dead maple limits, Oroiio. Maine, and liyndonville.
N. Y., on dead Ci'(it<t'(/i(s, Ijondon, ('aiiatla, and on {\ri\i\ I'l/nts (/r/)ii
f /folia. IJetlileliem, Pa. (Kaii).
The ))erithecia olten lie 2-3 chtse together and the Itark is
wliitene<l in a narrow stratnm aronnd them. Aml>iu'iious I'ornis occur
lietween this and J/, ronu'torfd which may with equal propriety he
rofei'red to cither species. From the absence ol' the circular, discoid
area around the ostiola. the American specc. miglit he releralilc to J/.
(//f/(isj)Ofii, Fckl., if that species is really distinct i'rom M. iiKjui-
nan«, which is verv donhtliil. Winter uives the measnrements
of the sjioridia as 80-103x21-23
I'c. To-!)0 X 20-32 /I.
Th
■<pecc. in Rehm's Asc. have the sporMia (10-70 x 1")-1S «. and in Tlni
m.
M. r. thev are 7')-80x 18-20
Th
^I
»ecc. o
r Spfi
'Hcr/u (JHJdSpOVd.
in
Desm. PI. Cryj.t. Kd. I. 20()r). have the sporidia 7r)-8(» x 18-20
M. voiiiitoria, B. & (". (iiev. IV, p. 15."). (Plate 29)
H.xsicc. nil. N. \. V. 97.— Kll. vNc I';vrlit. N. A. V. 2<1 Ser. I9.';4.
Peritliecia scattered, or 2-3 lying close together, coiiaceons, thick-
walled, 1 mm. and over diam., laii'icd in the liark which is scarcely
raised above them, hut merely pierced hy the inconspicuous, scarcely
Itrojecting ostiolum. Asci hroad clavate-i'usoid, 15(>-200x2o /i, 8-
401
>)(on'<l. Sjioridiii nlilun.L^-rvliiKlricjil. striiiii'lil or sliii]itly cni'vcfl. Iivii-
line iit liist. then liruwii mid .■{-scpliitc. a.VTO .\ 10-1 ,') ^^«, (mnsfly ").")-
<;.')X I'J II.).
Aiiirliiiichlrr. iiml Pyru.s MoIkk
On Airr, Itoh'iuid. Vni.f
//Ills.
IVdiu New Kiiii'liUHl iiiiil ('iiiiiidii to Ciiroliiiii.
Ill llic typical loiiii (Ml Aiff /■iihi-ii/ii.\\\v iiciitlicciii .-ifiU'ccly laisc
till' ('|iid('riiiis ill iill, liiit ill llic spccc. on Ainchi/irhic/' and P/j/nn
MiiJiin ( J/, y *///•/. ()t til)? tlif ('iiidcriiiis is iiiorc or less jaistiiliConii-
I'lcvatcd. All the liMiiis licic iiK liidcd in J/, ro/n/tn/'iu (.'ertaiiily arc
\{'v\ cioscdy allied to J/. i/Kjiilniiiis. (Todc). and iiiiu'lit witli uood
I'casoii Im' considered as iiier<' varieties, or Ibrnis ol" lliaf species.
)l. cHiisiun'cafa, (Wallr.)
.'</>li(ri ia iiDi.K/tiiKiilii. W'jiUr. HI. Crypl. Ccrm. II, ]>. 7SJ
AfasMiiiii <i>iis/iii>iii/ii. Slice. Syll. 2S,ss, Ckc. Syii. .\o.\!,.
]'.\sWc. Keliiii Asc. '>■^2. — Kll. K: Kvrlil. N. A. V. 2i\ Scr. 2hi,^.
I'eritliecia scattered or 'l-l\ touetlior. hiiried in tin' inner hark.
depressed-<^lol)(>s(', ahoiit 1 nun. diaiii., sliirlitly raisinu' and niptiiriim'
llie ei)ideniiis. A.sci eloniiated. clavate-eylindrical, sliort-stipitafe.
narapliysate, 1 ')()-2(H> x 20-22 ft. Sporidia siihliiseriato, oltlon^i'-eylin-
drical. sliii'lit.Iy curved or straiii'lit, .')-se]itale, scarcely constricted, liya-
line, liecoiiiiim' l>i'o\vii, 40-(»()x 10-12 //.
On dead liinlis of wild ])luni, liondon, Canada (Dearness).
The spece. in Reliiii's Asc. have the asci a little hroader and the
.sporidia (50-70 x 12-14 //, lait do not diller otherwise ironi those. M.
ro//i/to/'/ii, 15. <V C, scarcely diflers from this exccjit in liavinu' the
epiderinis less distinctly piistiililbrni-olevated, and the ostiola siiiallor
and less jironiineiit.
M. (listincta, (Scliw.)
.S/>/nrna distiiicla. Sclnv. Syii. N. Am. i6,!4.
Afa.\.\aiia (/is/inc/ii , Cke. Grev. XVII, p. 92.
Scattered, covci'ed l»y tlie thin epidermis, I'atliei- laip'. liiiried
in the wliitened siihstancc of the inner liark. Perithecia Idack. orl»ic-
iilar, depressed, u'lahrous, persistent in the i>ark when the e]»i(leriiiis
is ]ieolod olV, with a larue, round openini"' aliovo. ()stiola iierforatinti
the e])ideriuis, short-cylindrical, not prominent. iiml>ih\'ate.
ruder t.li<' epidermis of Sa///fmcii.^ piihe/i.'*. netlilehcm. Pa.
(Sehweinitz).
Sporidia (sec. Cke. in (Jivv. 1. c). hiseriate, ;j-septate, iirowii. 70-
!S0 X 1()-1S //. constricted in the middle and surroiindod at first Ity a
hval
ine eiivel(»]»
61
402
M. olivhceti-liii'ta, (Sciiu.)
Sfilun III oliiaiiii-hiila, Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. i6,sfi.
.\tii\sii>iu iilinufd-liiihi, Ckc. Crcv, XVII,
!>• '>2.
I'crillii'ciii scattcM'cd, nitljor liiruc witli tlic thick, cylindrical. |ici-
loratt'd, persistent ostiula iienetiiitinu' tiie epiileniiis: when this i-
peeh'd oil", tlie hiiji'e, llatteiied pei'ithecia are <lisch»sed, cl()tlie<| with an
olivaceous, hain c<»at, and tinuiiiu' the liark in which tliev are lan-ii'il
with an olive-ltlack color.
I'lidor the <'|)iderinis ol" the larirer Itianches of Monis alha. Beth
leheni, Pa.
Spoi'idia (sec. Cke. (!rev. 1. c.) hiseiiate. lanceolate, 3-o-septiite,
brown. .')<)-(!(( x rj-l(! /i. constricted in tlie middle, at first ocellate-
nncleate.
M. epileiica, B. &(:. (!rev. IV. p. \iA\.
I'erithecia liicgarions, covered \\\ the epidermis, tiloliose-depressed.
'^ mm. diain., dark villose. papillate, then with a lari>'e, round opening
aliov)!. Asciii'erous nucleus lilack. Asci clavate, l.'JO x iJO //.with a
short, thick stipe, pai'a])hysate, H-spored. SjKuidia Itiseriate. Iiisoid.
3-5-soptatc, straiji'ht oi -lijiiitly curved. ()'>-70 x 18-20 //. slijjfhtly con-
stricteil at the septa, siirioundeil l»y a <iolatinous layer, the inner cells
dark hrown, and sometimes with a large nucleus, the terminal c(dls
much smaller, paler and .sultapicnlate.
On decaying hranches of Moi'iis alba, Pennsylvania and New
. Jersey.
M. piilelii'Ji, Hark. Uull. Cal. Acad. Feb. 1S84, p. 44.
Pcrithecia scattered, covered, 1-U mm. diam.. contents white.
A.sci broadly chivate, 1 2(5 x 31! //, S-spored. Sporidia fusiform-navic-
ular, of two irregular, une(|ual cones united by their bases, and sur-
rounded Itv a irelatinous stratum, at first uniseptate and hvaline. slow-
ly iiecoming iirown and une(|ually ^-o-septate, ")8-r)0 x 2(>-22 /i.
On dead l)ranches of Umbdlidaria CfifiJ'ornica, Caliibrnia.
M. semitecta, (B. & V.)
Spliiei ia .\emilecta
Afassan'a temilrcta, Sacc
& C. drcv. IV, p. 147.
Syll. iS72, Ckf. Syn. .(021.
Perithecia half covered, sul»prominent, snrrounded by the annular-
ruptured epidermis. Sporidia davate, tri,-<cf)tate, slightly constricted.
3") // long, clothed at first with a thick, gelatinous coat.
On Platanus, Virginian Mountains ( Ueik in (Jrc^.).
4(m
[iriil. |t('i'
fn lliis i-
with iiii
\v liiirii'd
• Til
M. rimi. Fi'kl. Syml.. p. l'):}.
Kxsicc. I'ckl. I''. Kli. 2o()S.— |.;il. iS: ICvilit. N. A. F. 7<\ Scr. 2f.i'. -Tlumi. M. V. 1^12.
I'ciillicciii i!i('u!i lions, iicstliiin' in tlic iiiiH-f Imr!', covered liy tin-
>liulitl,\ l»liick(Ti»'<| ('pidcrniis wliirli is ijiiscd into sliulit imstnlcs wnd
|ii('i'(-cd liy tlio iiiipilliloi'in ostiolii. alioiit I mm. diniii.. doprcsscd-splici'-
icid, ('((liaccons. Asci oltlonu', S-sporccl. "JoO-.'JOOx ^{0-35 ft. with nltnii-
d;int ]»ar)ipliys('s. Spoiidin Ijiscriiitc. Inond cylindric-riisoid. J^-scptiitc.
-tronji'lv roiistiiiTctl in tiic middle. Iti(»\vn. '>()-T(>.\ l.')-liO //, ciicli ('(dl
with a lariio nnclcns.
On liai'k ()l'(dm, I^oiidon, C'anada.
DilVcis (Voni Af. ini/iihHini*, in its sniallcr spori<lia.
M. Di'vadis, Rostr. Fun<ri (Jnud. p. ofiO.
I'critht'cia scattered. sphaToid-depicssed, Idack. Ostiohi siii»\v-
white. Asci thick-cylindrical, J)()-ll") x 32-3S /<. veiv short stipitate.
.s-spored. Sporidia liiseriate. oi>lon«>-. 3-septate. constricted at the
septa, esjiecially at the iniddh' one. hyaline, surronnded Ity a rather
lijoad. hyaline stratum. Xo measurements of sporidia niveir.
On the iip]i(T' suiTace of tlead leaves of l)ryii,s ovtopctahi. West-
ern (ii'eenland.
M. riataiii. (Vs. in Hal.. V. Vaw. 323 ('184'2), and Comm. Soc. Crit.
V
i.
MiXisaihi titiniHi/uiiiiiHs. B. & C. (Irev. IV, \> 156 HSyf,).
Ivxsicc. Knv. l". Am. (^i^j.—liW. fc I-lvrht. N. A. I'. 2(1. Scr. Cent. X.WIII.
IViithecia j>;iTU'ai'ious. often in siiltciirinate groups of 4-S. lying
lictwoen the loosened lamina' of the liark, dei)ress<'d-gI(»l>o.'*e, 1-| mm.
iliam.. linally collapsing heneath. the sporidia oozing out and staining
llie surl'ace of the hark as in Mehinroiiiiini. Asci broad clavate-cylin-
drical, 1;)0-1!)0 .\ 2")-3.) //, suhsessile. paraphysato. Sporidia irregu-
larly liiseriate, oltlong-eIlij»tical, olive-brown, 3-0- (mostly 3-")-) sejitate.
slightly constricted at the septa, with a gelatinous envelojio at first,
linally opake so that the sejjta can with ditticulty be seen. 3")-.')o x 14
-20 n.
in bark o\' Phtfaiiuft, Caroliiui (Havenel), Canada (Dearness).
The |ieritliocia are entirtdy concealed, their presence iioing iiuli-
cated only by slight, ])Ustulilorm elevations in the baik. The 3-sep-
tate sporidia ai'e shorter and broader and scarcely constricted at the
sejita and are not usually mixed with the longer, narrower, mostly
.Vse]»tate sporidia in other asci iji the same ju'ritheciuiu. The Caimda
specc. do not diller essentially from those in our Herb, sent from Car-
I(l(
U V'
iililiii liv l>r. |{;i\ciii'l. We liiivc not .-ccii tin- |iV(iiii|i;il sliiiiv ( /A//
i/fi.'ioii/it Ih'siiiiizh'i'i t.
I/, iitrniniiniiiiiiis is iiisni iis n sviioiiviii ol' .1/. I'liit<nil. »iii tin-
(iiitliniitv 1)1' llcrlt'Sf \\li«> liii." I'muix'il lliis .<|H'rii'S in lii?i Icoiics (liili.
XIV, W^.-l).
M. pliimi^era. K. iV K. (in iliili.)
IN'ritlu'i'iii si'iitlfvcd. ilt'iircssiMl-jU'lolmsc, ;ilMMif ( nun. (iiiiiii..
<liiilitlv I'iiisihLT till' <'|iiil('iiiiis wliirli is iiiciccil liv llic siili|ir(»niin("it.
sli(irt-ci>iiiciii or slioiti'N iintlrical osfiolnni. Asci <ilii<niu-c!iiv;iti'. slmit-
sti|iil!it('. 1.">(>-1 .'»(! \ "Jli-'J") n. Ss|i()it'il. |i;ini|ilivsiit<'. Sporidiii iiinr
tliiintc. nidonii-fvlimli'iciii. Iivnlinc, ;»-sc|itiitt'. .").") (iO x I "J //.
On (it'jnl limits iA' Vlhiinnnt) /fnfin/o, Xcwlicld, N. .1.
'I'JK' s|i<»i'i(li!i cxnilr f'l'oni tin' ostinjii in little wliitf, lniisli-lil\i>
cinlii. Tliis is dillricnl IVoni .)/. ('itriii [Vv. \ Munt.), Sncc. Syll.
•JS")'.*, wliirli liiis hfnwn siioridiji "."-'.M» \ "JO-'J") n. It is not |ir<iliiili|i'
lliiit tilt' sporidiii in M. /)/iiiii/'(/<i(n'\i'V licconif liniwn as tiicy nif |ii'r-
li'ctly Iividinc wlirn tlicy issue Irnni lli«' (tstidhiin.
M. cleistotlH'ra, Hark. I. «■.
I'critlifciii niinnti', covncd. Asci iiyriloiin oi- ulioviitc, S-s|H»ivd.
fliick-Wiiilcil. witlioiit any stipe or point of attaelmient. 48 x ."SO >>..
I'arapliyses au'iiiutinate. S|(oridia liyaliiie, ol" two (»pposed. nitlier lonii',
eiiuai cones, ocnisionally eacli ol'tliese divided so as to make tlie spo-
ridinni 3-se|)tate, snrroniidcd Ity a jiclatinous stratum, 82-40 x H-IO //.
On dead stems ol* I)eii(h-onii'i-oii rlijIfJuiii, Calilornia. Appar-
ently an anomalous species. We have seen no specimens.
M. ^i^tispora, FVkl. Symlt. Naclitr. II, p. 2S.
I'eritliecia sulicuticniar. raisinti- the epidermis intt* pustules, scat-
tereti or 2-3 together, rather large, gloltose. Mack, with a dii-ty-col-
orcd nudons. Ostiolnm very minute, itapilliloi-ni, in a small, l)Iack
disc. Asci saccate, sessile, 8-s|iored. 272 .\ (is /^. Spoi'idia generally
4 in the upper part, and 4 in the lower jiart of the ascus, conglobate
or unisei'iate, very lai-ge (!M! x 2S /<), (dilong-ovate. olttuse at the ends,
slightly curved, .'{-septate, not constricted, cells uninucleate, with a
narrow, hyaline margin, palo uinher; parajihyses filiform, shorter than
the a.sci.
On hranches of Vlhiinniiii Leiitago, WWuxy. \. Y. (Peek).
Peck gives the spoiidia as To ft long, 4-c(dled, the two middle
cells shorter than the tei'ininal ones. We have not seen the speci-
mens, and take the diagnosis aliove from Fckl. I. c. There may lie
some doulit whether the New York sjiecc. are the genuine J/ ///V/f/.s-
406
p" yllvi,
\i. on till
I'llfS (IjiI,
I- •li.'iiii.
•••iiiinc'it
|l<'. >llnr|
li:i iiim
iiisli-lik,.
<•"•. Svll.
|il'(tl);|li|r
illV )ir|-
'^-.■^iHtlfMl.
licr loiiy,
tiic spo-
;S-1() ,,.
A|»)))i|.
Ics. scut-
ii-h-c'ol-
II, i.iiick
'liciillly
K' ends,
with a
<'!■ than
)•
iiii(hil(>
3 sjjec'i-
iiJiy Im'
nwii.
luini. WinltT ( l>if I'ilzt', II. p. .VITi is ol ih«- ii|)ininii that M. <jiijiiH-
liDfii. h'tkl.. is niily an ininialiiii- state uT .1/. Iiiiiiilimiis. iTu(h').
)l. <Jei'ar»li, Cke. (pro ti'iii.) (Jivv. VIM, p. Ms.
Spoiidia M'lT laifi'e, 1)( »- 1 '20 x .">0 n. brown, ."i-'i-scptatc
On liai'k. New Vorix State (dcrai'dj. Speeinien loo iniperlect llir
II rull descfipfioii.
MASSAKIKLI.A, Spe;;.
I'liiiKi Arn. I'liK'. I. |>. -■•
I'eiitliecia and asei as in MuHsdiln. Sporidia nniseptale. In
siiiioniided liy a liyaliiie stratnin.
)l. Imroniii. (B. i\:Ki'.) (Plate ItO)
Splunnt hii/iinHi, It. N: 111. Ann. N. Hist. No. ftiy, liili. m, tin. \,\.
MiisMiiiii hii/iiiiia. Till. Scl. Carii. II. |(. .^,17.
Mtissai iilUi hii/iiiiui. SpcK- I'"- Arj,'. I'uk. I. )>. .1.
Md^sittiii ii/iii,i,'i iMii. C. iN: 1'. Cirt-v. .WII, p. ya.
I>iilymii.\/>li(niii iitiii,i,'Hxrii. C. Mc 1". Ckc. Syn. .(2(14.
IvNsicc. VM. «: Ivvrlil. N. A. !•'. 21I SiT. .v>u>.
I'eritliec'ia scattereil oi- siil»<ireu'nrioiis. filolioso. .^ iiini. diani., coii-
Mceniis. laisinji' liie epiflcrniis into pustules wiiifli ai'c Idaekened aiid
pierced I ly tiie |iapillilorin ostiola. A.<ei eyjindrical, 1 ">(► .\ l'J-1 .') //.
paiiipliy.^ate. Spoiidia niii.<eiiate, oMinitr-eliiptieal, mii.septate and
constricted, hyaline at lirst with a jiehitinoiis Ixn^der, lM.'e(tiiiiim' dark
inown, l')-J(>.\ 8-1(1 //.
On outer liark of livinj;' (^iicrcus dlhit, N(.'\v York, New .Jer.sey.
New Kiijiiand and Canada.
'riie asci and spoiidia in tlie Aincricaii spcce. {M. (itrof/rincti.
C. iV J'.) are constantly smaller than in the Knropean speec. which
have asci ir)()-20(t x I'o-'iO /<, sj.oridia -J^-cJOx PJ-lf) /«, but there is
no other dilVereiice.
. M. ('iinryi, Till. Sel. Cnrp. II, p. 231.
SfiliiCiia Tilitr, Curr. I.iiin Trans. XXII, tab. 59, fifj. 104.
Maaaiii'tla Cuiieyi, Sii .,yll, .2709.
Pcrithecia scattered, covered, \-l inin. diain., black. ^loltnUiso.
the papillirorin ostiolnin scarcely perforating the epidermis. Asci
bioad-clavate, 80-00 x 2') /i, paraphysate, 8-spoi'ed. Sporidia snbbi-
seriate, oiiclavate, iiniseptate-constricted, dark brown, iipjier cell
thicker, .'>;") x 12-14 //, with a gelatinous border.
What appears to be this species has been found on Tiliu.ni West
Cliesier, I'a., but the spece. are too imperfectly develojted to be decided
with certaintv.
r "J
1^
mm;
M. Hcriiifa. «'ke.)
MtiiiUHii [.\fiissiii iillii) siiiiilti, Ckf. C.riv. XVII, p. yi.
Massat iflla sfriala, 8ncc. rtyll. IX, p. 7.w. Nd. .vii.i^.
I'critlicciii siilHlcpn'sscd, rallirr Iiiri>f, scrintclv iiirim^n'd, cds-
crt'd l»y (lie cpiilrrniis « liicli is litiiillv lissiii<'(l. Asri cIiiMilr. Spo-
lidiii cllipticnl, (iOxlK 'JO /<, iiniscpliitr, conslriclcd in tlM> miihllr.
Iiiowii, t-rlls ctiiiiil. willi ii tliirk, liviiliiic (>|)is|)iii'(>.
On linuK'lics n\ Ciifi/a. Soiitli C'iiioliiiii ( Kiivmcl).
M. l>Ls|Nii'a, (riii'tis).
Miissiiiia {A/a.isaiiella) /li.f/ioia. Ckc. ilrev. XVII. p. w,!.
Miissariillii his/ioia, Siicc. Syll. IX, p. 7.(0, No. (dj;.
IN'ritlicciii corticolttn,"*. suli^lolin.sc-dt'prcssiMl. covcird, siilisciil-
tcrcd. Ostiohi pcrloriitinii' llif epidermis wliieli is Idaekeiied liy llie
spnridiii. Asei eliivat''. Sporidin elliptieid. iiniM'pfiite. hrowii. 4'» x
lS-2(t //.cells ('(pijil, coiistrieted in tlie middle, with ii hyaline envcdope.
On l»ark of Anr (Dr. Curtis).
31. scoi'indea, (Kr.)
Splufiia .uiinciilrii. Kr. H\. II, p. S7.
Anthi'sliima sioniiiliiiiii. Slice. Syll. ii.'7.
Massarui [Massauillu) xifimu/in. (Kr.i Ckf. drcv. XVII. ji g.v
Afassai iilla Si iiiiaJiii, Smc. Syll. I.\, p. 7,v>
Innate. Stroma widelv etVii.sed. hiaek. eiitirelv hidden under the
epidermis, snrroiindiiii; the ln-anehes and penetratiiij>: the inner l»ark.
I'eritheeia of a honidike eoiisistenee. hemispherie-snl>pi(»mineiit. sliiii-
iiiji', jtorfltratecl. white inside, crowded I»ut not c<»nlliienf. Sporidia
(,sec. Cke. I. c.) elliptical, uniseptiite, TO x li.'i n. the upper cidl rather
larj^er, con.stricted in the middh', with a thick, hyaline epispore.
On hark of liatulu lenta, Pennsylvania. Arctic America (Drnni-
mond).
PLEOMASSARIA, Spej?.
Fungi Argcntiiii, Tug. ist.
Perithccia as in Mussaria. Sj)oridia more or less distinctly mni-i-
Ibrm.
PI. rhodostoiiia. (A. & S.)
(Plate 30)
Sfiluri ia rhodosloina. Alb. & Schw. Consp. p. ,),^.
/{I'liosptiia thodosldina, Fr. Siinimn Vcg. Scand. p. 397.
Massaria ) hotlostonia , Tul. Sel. Cnrp. II, p. 23S, tab. XXV, figs. 1-4.
Karsleiiiila rliodosloma, Sacc. Syll. 371 1.
Pleiiiiiassaiia thodostonui. Winter, Uic Pilze, ,^^42.
Exsicc. Fckl. F. Kh. 801.— Rab. F. E. .^058.— Rchni. Asc. 236.— Tluini. M. I'. .S62.— Kriegci
F. Sax. 78.
407
IN'ritlicciii iiHistIv tliifkly sciiltcicil, jficirni'ioii,"*, uc (»cnisii»iinlly
stiiinliiiu' sillily, |M'iiimii('iitly ('ovcrnl \>\ tlii' sli]i'lilly niisc(| <'|ii(|i'iiiii^.
ilfprcsHnl-ulnliosc, mostly rdricciihinilly riiri-owcil or /oikmI, ami iiiii>
l.iliciitc, tli(! ti|M'.\ I'f'tlilisli, iM'rl'oriitf'tl itinl sli^ilitly iTiiiiipfiit. Ostinlmn
lidciiilily liirir*'. It'lnclx. siiiroiiiHlcd l»y a liliit'k, rnislaccoiis muss. Asri
r\ limiiifiil. atl<'iiiiatc-sti|»iliit<' lirlnw. olttusc almvc, ,s-s|h»i('(|. par-
iipliysatc. 1 .'jO-lTO X H>-1"J /<. Spuiiflia iiiiiHriiatf. olduiij:', sliylitly
altt'iiuatrtj and n»iiii<l<'(| iit tli<' ciids. iimstly .'{-si'ptatc, foiistrictcd at
till' st'pta. Ill-own, <r<>n<Tally with on*' or two of the inner cflls ilividcd
hy a loiiLMtudinal si'ptnm, IS--27 x 7-!* //.
On /t/niiiiiiiisj'rtni(fii/<i. in Sweden. (Scrmany, Knuland and Italy.
We find no record of this speeies lia\ intr Iteen met with in this
coiiiitry. and when the drawinii' on plate .'{() was made, we wer(; not
aware that any speeies u[ PIvoiiKissiirid had I n loinid here. Itnt had
the sporidiinn (I'roni speee. in Krieirer's Knniri Saxoidei) litrnretl to
illnstrate that ueiuis. Sint'e then. PI. sl/iaria and /V. (^ir/t/'tu liiive
been lliund in Iowa and New Yoik. and the diaj^nosis iA' PI. i-Ztodos-
foiiiti hn.- \»'rn added in antieipation of that species al.so i)ein^ yi>t
I'onnd in America. The ^cniis l\<n'stciinhi, Saec.. distiniiuishcd from
Ph'oiiKissiiriii only liy the aWsence of any <i-elatinoiis envelope around
the spoiidia. can hardly he worthy orjieiieric distinction.
IM. sipaiia, (B. & Kr.)
S/tli.niii .\//<tiiiii, II. it Ilr. Not, Ilrit. KuhkI No. ()25.
.\/iiy\iii III M/iiiii(i, Ccs. N: Do Not. Schema, |). 43.
J'liiimassanti Mpuiiii, Sacc. Syll. .^To**.
Kxsicc. l-ckl. !••. Rh. 2nii. Knb. K. V.. i6<).
I'eritlieciii scattered or ol'tener crowfled and siiitconnate. attached
to till' inner l»iii'k and covered liy the piistuliform-elevateil epidermis,
depressed-spherical, J-.^ mm. diaiii. (exceptionally 1 iiim.), Iilack. the
minute ostiohiiii piercin^i- the epidermis, linally umliilicate. Asci cla-
vate, very Inrge, atteiiuate-stiiiitate, ( 1 1)0-2 1(» x 38-44 it Winter).
S-sj)orcd, paruphyses very lon<i,' and llliform. Sjioridia elliptic-oldoiijr.
trradually and only slij>litly narrowed towards ouch end, obtuse, 7-8-
.-icptate and constricted at the sepia, the middle cells divided by a
loiifritudiiial septum, •••olden-browii, r)(!-(i5 x 15-17 /i, with a <j;elatin-
oiis envelope.
On birch, Decorah, Iowa (Flol way).
The low'a specc. were immature, the sporidia lu'lnir still hyaline.
3 ")-8 ") X ") () //(mostly 40-GU x o-O //), vermilbrm-cylimlrical, 5-G-nu-
cleate and ^ri'aiiular.
PI. Cai'piiii, (Fckl.)
Mdssan'a Cmpiiii. Fckl. Symb. p. i.s.^, tab. VI, fig. 35.
I'lcomassai lit Carpini, Sacc. SyU. 3710.
Kxsicc. M. March. 1928. — Krieg. F. Sax. 234.
4()H
I'critlicciii scattered, siiliciiticnliii', sliiilitly rii|itiiiiiiLf Imt scarcclv
raisiiiL' tlic ('itidcniiis. (lattciicd. sralnl on tlic siirliu.'c (»!' tlic inner liark.
lireadlv jieiinraled alinve, lirowinsli-hliick, I,-'l mm. diam. Asci ven-
Iricose-claviite. l.")(> x 'J.V.'iO // (|i. sp. IH)-1'J(> />.). paraiiliysate. ^\tt>-
ridia liiseriale, rlavate-oldoni:'. .')-.'>-septate and innrilui'm. nejirly hya-
line and with ii liyaline envehi|ie and nniseptate at (irst, liecdndni;
yelhiwish-l.rown. :J(»-40 x 12-1.") //.
(Ml (Un/i/'iiiix Aiiicfiriiiiit. Lyndons ille. N. V. (Fairnian).
At the main sejitnni. which appears first, the spoi-idia are ilistincl-
ly constricted. The upper and lariicr cell soon ac(|nires two addi-
tional septa and the lower cell one. .Most of the cells are divided li\
one oi' (wo lonizilndinal septa so that the sporidia appear to lie lilleil
with laru'e nnidei. 'I'he asci and sporidia in the New York sjiecc. are
smaller than the measurements uiveii l>y l>r. Winter ( i7(>-'220 x .'!.')-
A'l //, and 4.')-(i.') x 17-21 //). Fckl. uives 2(tSx;{(; ti.. nnd 4s x l(i n
loi' asci and sporidia respectively.
MASSAUIOVAI.SA, Sacc.
Mich. II, p. 5N1.
i'eritliei'ia liiiried in the siirliice of the inner liark. circiiiate. \:
v\
Hid sporidia as in M<iss((i'iclla.
.M. siidaiis, (K. iV ('.)
(IMate m
M(i.y\iiiia hkIiuis. II. ,Sc C. Orev. IV, p. i.sii.
Mii\uiii(ivii/.Hi. sik/iiiis. S.tcc. Syll. Aild. vdI. II. p. I.\',
Massmiillii siiiliiiis. Siicc. Syll. I, p. 717.
K.vsioc. I'^ll. N. \. v. I [40.
Poritliecia cireinatc, sunk in the siiiface of the inner liark, ovate-
,<i'lolio.se, f, mm. diam.. 4-8 toji'ctlier. their slender ostiola i-onveririiiL!'
ami united in a Idack, coiive.K. eriimpent disk. .\sci clavate-cylin-
di'ical. lS(>-2(H>x 20-2.') //. stipitate. olidise. S-spored, paraphysate.
Sporidia uniseriate. oiiloini'-elliptical, uniseplale and constricted, olive-
I)rown, ."»()-4() X 15-1(5 fi. with a thick, hyaline eiiv(do])e.
On dead liranches of Acer, Covija anil (Jiicrcuft. New .lersey and
IViin.^ylvania.
.M. oaiulata. E. & E. (in llerl).)
Stroma cortical, 1-U mm. diam. I'erithecia circinafe, (1-10 in a
pustule, about f, mm. diam., liiiried in the liark, covered liy the epi-
dermis which is raised into a flat |iustule riiptiii'cd in the center liy the
compact cluster of lilack, suiipapilliform ostiola. Asci varyin.u' from
clavate. 7 ")-80 .\ 20-3") fi, to oliovatc, 80-100 x 40-fiO /i. narroweil be-
409
li)U iiit<! ill! iUMitc l>iisc. rouiidt'd am) olilusc nitovc, <»ltsciin»lv par-
:i|)liysat<'. 4 S-s|ioic(|. S|i(>ii(liii iiionliiiiilc. clavatc-oliloii;; or siiiiplv
iililoiiir. sliiilitlv «-iiiv('(l ami ^iiilmw(niilat(.'ral. 'JS-oO .\ lH-22 «, 2-3-
iiinstly 2-) s<'|ttat<'. Iiyjilinc at lii^t, llicn olivc-lnowii. cmls olitusc, oacli
u illi a cvlilidiifal, Iivaliiic. sliaiulil nr ciiivcd, sulijicrsistciit appciidagj'
l'J-2(( x ."»-(» //. Tlic ])('iitlM'('ia do not pciictvatf so as to lie visible on
ilic inner snrliu'c ol' tlii' l»ai'k.
On liark of dead Phitdims. I^taidon. Canada (J)(.'arn('ss).
IVrith
I^AMILV. (iArKOSl»H.ERIK,*:.
Vritliccia Itnricd, witliont any pi'ojicr stroma, lait eoveicd liy a
lilackonod. sliiclddikc layer, wliicli is sometimes sharply limited, and
'oaietimes with an indefinite ontliiie. a»id consistsof the sliyhtlv altered
and aioi'e or less hiaekened onter layer of tiie l»ark. leal', oi' wood. This
dark layer is sometimes als(» found nnder the peritheeia as well as over
tlieia, Ol' even enveloj»iii,<>' them on all sides. A.'^ei eylindrical or elav-
ate-cylindrieal. 8 sporod. mostly paraphysate. Sporidia varialde.
• ililoiiii' or lililorm. hyaline oi- Itrowii, <'oiitinnons <>r 1 -v{-septa.te>
CLYPKOSPH.flRIA. FekK
Syiiit). J). 117.
Peritheeia scattered, rarely eonliuent. eovere<l l»y the epidermis
<uliiMeinbranaee(»us, eovercd above ity a thin, epidermal, stromatie
-liiehl. Ost! »hini erunipent, iKipillilbrm. short. Asei e!on<^ated, 8-sporod.
"^i' nidia iiiiseriate, oi»loni!; or olth)ng-cylindri<al. trisepfat<'. obtus«'.
often eir\ .'d. ..•■(>s\ik
€1. san^iiiiieu, K. & K. (in llerb.i
Peritheeia irn'<fariotis on ivd, indelinite sp(»ts. minute 1 lOl) it).
Iiuried in the red-staiiu'd snrfaee of the wood, (he minute, einmpent
osliolum barely visible. Asei elavate-eyiindiical. 40-')() .\ 7-8 fi, par-
nphysate, 8-s{)ored. Sporidia overiapjanji-nniseriate, ((blonird^isoid,
• > septate and eonstrieted at the middle septum. PJ-J;') x3J-4j /i, pal(>
iirown. finally dark Iu-owik
On exposed, weather-licaten wood xtl deeiduous tiees. t'ennsyl
vania (Kekleldt), Kansas (Crauiu).
'I'h<> stronuitie shield is verv (»l>scnre. so that tJiis nn<;ht perhap»
un in Lcqitosphmria.
6U
.;')!'
410
aM
* t
■tea
M- L
!H
•J : 1
'?i.4>
CI. miiiiiillhna, (Fr.)
Spliifiui maiiiillaiiii. I'r. S. M. II, l>. .1S7.
' [(l\f'fi>sf<lnriHi niiimi/liina. t.iiniholti\ \'\ Myc fUlg II. (i. -MT)'
I'ix^ift
('lypnispluTria limitala. I'"ckl. Syinl). p. 117.
l-ikl. I'. Hh. Di.s.
I :i
I'critlicriii iriojiiirioiis, piirtly .^iiiik in llic niiitrix. jilnljusc witli
flat liiir^c, 4()()-4'»() // (liiini., with an ulitnsclv conical iistioliiMi crnii
|i('iit tlir(>n<i'li t)i(> hlack. c]ii<lciiiial shield, and siiriMiindcd witl
whitish zone. Asci nanuw-cylindiical, slHnt-sti)ii'atc. S-s|i(ticd. l")**
KiO x S-i» /i. Sporidia nnisciiatc, oldoiiir-lanccolatc. siil»att<'niiatcd
and rounded ill the ends. sul»ine<piilateral. .'{-septate, i)idwn 1H-24\
On liranches of ('chixtriis. IJetlih'heni. I'a.. (Scliw.i. Diajiiiosi-
IVoni Winter's Pilze.
n. impeitectn. E. & K. nn lleili.»
I'erithecia tireii-arioiis, ii'loliose, /, iiini. diaiu.. covered l»y the ejii-
ileiniis which is laised into slronu' ptistnles lilackened and pieiceil
li\ the ernnipent, ]iapilliroi-ni ostiolnni. Asci hroad davafe-eylindrical.
?<()-l()(> x 20 //. Spoiidi, l)iseiiaf<', elliptical. 3-septate. l)iown. 2(»-;in
\ 10-12 //, snliineipiilateral, sliuhtly constiicted at the septa.
On liark olliviiiu' hiivh, Syracuse. N. Y. ( I'nderwtiod).
This has the aspect of a lichen (Pyrcniihi) hut seems really more
closely allied f4» (Jl i/]><'Osith(pr'Hi nmniiUitun (Fr. ).
(1. aliqiiaiitn, (('. & E.)
S/i/nriia alii/i/mihi, C. ^t K. ('.rev. V. p. 94.
('lv/>rO!./>/icriia .' iilii/iiaiila, Siitv. Syll. ^\^f^
/lef>liuiiinii iiliiiiianhi, Cke. ftyti. 49!*,).
I'eiitliecia scattered, covered Ity the Itlackened epidermis. 200 /'
diani.. or less. .\sci oliloiiu-ciavate, j». sp. (liVTO x 12-1') n. paraphy-
sate. Sporidia crowdeil-hiscriate, ohlonii-lnsoid, sliirlitly curved, hya-
line and nniseptJite, Itecomiiiir yellowish-hyaline, 3-septate and slisrhtl\
constiicted at the septa, 20-2') x S-10 // ineliidini>' the Itroad. hyaline
envelop*', the iiody of the sporidinm ltein<; mostly only lS-2t) x G-7 y..
On dead stems tt\' Sni/f<iy\ Xewlield, N. .1.
Cooke makes the sporidia .W-Hf) x 10 //, lait we do not lind them
ar
aiii'e i[f
that.
nor do they ever appear
to I)
•ecoiiie Itrown. on!
ve
lowish-iivaline
CI. llHulci'sonia, (Kll.)
Sfy/iiiiiii ll('n(!i-)Miniii. h'M. C.rcv. VI, ji. i.(. t.ili iis. (ij;. ^.
/.iplospluriia llriulii snniii, Ckc, Syll. 4,511.
('/t/>ti>.\fih/r> III lli'iiiliisoiiiii, Sacc. Syll. .ii'ii.
SplK^rriii mr/dH/rui, Pk, 2<itli Rep, )). (12.
l>:.\!<irc. Kll. N. A. F. ,sSi.
tr-
1^1
: i:
411
Pciitlit'cin ^it'iriirious. covoi-fMl 1»y tlic liliirki'in-d cuticle which i«
■^liulitiv liiiscd. Iiiit not lissnrcd. Asci c\ liiKliiciii. 7") x ;"> //. S|iofi«li;i
iiiiisciiatc, <tl»h»ii<>-('lli|»ti<'iil, Itrowii, 3-sc|ituli>, 12-1(5 x 4-4^ // ( IS x 4 y.
rkc.)
On dciid ciUics of liliick and red liisplx-ii'v , iiiid on d<Md lindis ol'
>!issari'iis. Xcwiicid, N. .).
LIX(>SIM)RA. FckL
Syinb p. 12.^
I'crilhci'ia ajijicarinti hilc in the season, Imried in the shiehl-
-haped. Ithick, phyilouenous pseudos ronia (which is sonietinics want-
iiiti). u'enerallv solitaiv. heak swbpruniinont, Idack, more <»r less e|(Mi-
ualcd. Asi'i cylindrical. S-sporcMl. Sporidia lililonn. lyini; jiaralh'l
in the asci, hyaline or yelhtwishdiyaline.
L. 4'oiiflicta, (('ke.)
S/i/uriiii ainjlitlii. Ckc (Irev. Vll, p. 13
/.inof/itiiti tdiijlii/ii, Sacc. SyU 4(x)S. Ckt- Syii s'^li.
Isxsicc. Ral>. J-'. Iv ,^7.Si)
Sp(tts anipliiiicnuns, pale leddisli-lnnw n. definitely limited li\ a
narrow, darkei- lior<lei-. snli<irliieidai'. '1-4 nnn. iliani.. or often laiui'i'
f\-'l cm.), with an iii-ciinlar. sulisinnoiis onlline. I'eiithecia l)iiiied in
ilie parenchyma of th<' leaf, uloliose. alioii! i.')(l r/ diani.. with a papilli-
form ostiolmn. the apex sliuhtly ernmpent ami I'nptni'inu' (he epidernds
in an operi'idoid manner. Asci <tl)lon<;-cylindrical, sessile. S-spored,
pa rap
hvsate. To-Hf) x 12
oridia sulifascicniate. fonr almve an<
loin- helow, clavate-cylindiical. 4(t-4.") \ 2,l-."> ;<,((>(• y. kmi;, Cke.).
.'>-()-septale. yellowish-hyaline.
On li'aves ol' Qiicnus di-usifloni. Tamalpais. Calilornia ( I lark
ness).
The desciiption is drawn from specc. <ent liv l>r. Ilaikness>
li. t'eiTu;i?iiH'a, K, A; )I. Am. Nat. Dec. lss4v p. (i'.i.
Spots lifiht yellowish-iirown, lioi'der daiker. narrow and sliLihllN
raised, 1^-2 mm. diam. I'eritliei-ia Idack. sid»jiloliose. I.">() ii. diam..
innnei'sed and covered liy the Idackened cnli(de which is perforated
liy the scarc»dy |(r«Hninent osli(dnm. Asci cylindrical. 7.")-S(>x7 /».
M'ssile (tr nearly so. with abundant liliform parapliyses. S-spored.
Sporidia verndform. yellowish, faintly nncleate. acnie al each end,
.•5.')-4r) X 1 \ ft.
On leaves of Aiuhninci/tt femif/liini. Floiida i Or. Martini.
If
1) :
:1
!f, ,1
;. -i!
'* ! .
it
' 1'!
•1. ;
;(';;
sr ■:'
H{:;
;'! ■ ;l
412
'I'lic pcrillit'ciii an' solitary, one in tlKM-ontor i»f ciird spot, Ikk
tlic .«|i(»ls iiic iiltf'ii sterile.
I. leii(os|)ila. (K. & V.)
S/ili(Ciiii Ifiiciisfiila. 11. ft C. C.n-v. IV, p. i.s.i.
I.iiiiispiita liHiiispila, Sacf. Syll. 4101, Cke. Syii. ,s><4'<
"On narrow pallifl .<iiots paiallel with tlie nerves on the umlei
side of the leal'. Asei linear. Sporidia fiiiforin."
On leaves i)\' I'fttfaiiiis, South Carolina.
We have seen no spcciniens.
I.. Palmetto, K. & K. .lourii. Myeol. III. p. 4."). (IMatf .W)
I'eritiieeia iiloho.-e, altoiit \ mm. diam., immersed, witli the pap-
illose ostiolmn eriim|tent and included in a siiportieial, depressed-ennic,
eap-like stroma nearly as Inoad as the peritheeia, and around which
the epidermis ol' the leal' is lilackened, as is also the parenchyma ol'tln
leaf around the peritheeia. Asci lanceolate, TjV-SO x S-iO tt. with
ahuiidant parapliyses. Sporidia S in an ascns, linear, liisoid, yellow-
ish, nucleate, acute. 40 -oO X 2-1]^ /i. The peritheeia are mostly in siili-
elontiiited spots of a paler color than the surround in,i>' part of the leal'.
On dead places in livintr leavo*^ of Sahul Pnhnetto. Point a l;i
llache. La., ( Lanirloisi.
IS(iTHEA, Fr.
Stiinma Vcg. Sraiid. p. 4zi.
(Vritliecia (!Over('(l liy a j»liyllo(>-enous, maeuliform pseudo.stroma.
.\sci olilonsr. Sporidia dathrato-septate (niuriform).
I. NVsssp, B. & C. tJrev. iV. ji. 157.
■•Shiniiiir, ponetriitinjr the leal', seated on a little lirown spot iioi
much wid(M\ Asci olilonji'. Sporidia shortly rusiforni. not three times
lonjier than liroad. at lenjrth fenestrato."
On leaves ol" JVyfisa (u/nafica. (Carolina)?
HVPOSPILA, F
r.
Siimma \'eg. Scand. p. 421,
Peritheeia immersed in the parenchyma of the leaf, very delicate,
covereil aliove liy a hiack, phyllosrenous, stromatic shield, beak
lostioliim) lateral, at length l>arely perforatint; the epidermis and
appearinjf as a lilack speck. A.sci fusoid-clavate. N-spored, apai-
ajihysate. Sporidia liiseriate. I- finally 3-sei)tate, hyaline. Minute
I
413
ilOt, l)(|f
|ll<- IIMiIri
Plafe ;U)
>t'l|-C(i|lic.
• I wliicli
Ilia (»rtlii
' It. will,
, vcIIdw
y in siih-
'int a la
osf.roiiia.
^|)0t liol
'ce tiiuo
leliciitc.
I, beak
lis a I) (I
. aj»ar-
iM in life
I'untri covci'cfl Ity the ('[tidcnnis wliicli is tiiiucd witli a <laik ml (•(doi-.
and swollen or inllatcd.
H. Gi'oeiilaiHlica. Rostr. Knnifi (ironl. p. :A\\.
PcritlKH'ia inimcisod in the paicntthyma <»!' the leal', covcrt'd iiy
llic ('iiidcnnis which is i)iillat(>-iidl!it('d on lioth sides, liTcua rions. with
II lateral, Idaek. eyliiidiieal lieak. Asci oxaetly riisilorni. S-spoicd.
Il.'»-1 1') x 10-12 //. Spoiidia naiiow-riisiforni, straiji'hi. ninltinueleale.
■i-septate, 48-iVJ x 4-') it.
On fallen leaves ol' Salix f/f(tnra, Sukkertoppen and Seriiieisnt.
(ii'eeiiland.
Sjioiidia ahont three times as lonti' as in //. /iiisfii/a.
H. piistiila, (IVis.) (Plate .U)
Sfiliiciiii /tiistnln, Pers. Syii. p. 91.
I'liiiiiin pii\liila, Vt. S. M. II, p. .st7-
S/'Innia filfiitoiietvia, I)e Not. Micr. Itiil. Dtc. IX. No n.
hitthea piislitla, Ilerk. Oiitl. lirit. I'"uiik. p. .;y2.
S/)/iini<i ii/ti/><iiii. Sollin. Hcdw. V, ]>. 65.
(,'no)iii>iii(i fiiisliihi, Aw<l. Mycol. Kiir. I'yr. p. 21. tab. VIII.
//yfiii>/ii/ii /iiiitii/(i, Karst. Mycol. I'Viiii. II. p. 127.
I';xsicc. I'Vkl. I''. Kh. S|.>. -Kzc. K. Sel. lofi.— Kal>. H. }•',. i.),S2.— Tlmiii. F. Aiistr. .17.'
I.iiiht. 1". lIiiiiK. .(67.— Kricgr. l'. Sax. 2S5.— Koinu. I-'. G. .iiit.S- — Kflim. A.sc. 711.;
I'eritheeia sunk in the parenchyma of the leaf, covered by llic
epidermis wdiich is ludlato-indated on both sides, and is of a dark re(|-
disli tint lielow, -^'-attered or frre<>arions, often followintr the coarse ol
the nerves of the leaf. 2()t)-.')<M> // diam., sometimes 2-3 coidhient.
depressed-ji'lobose, with a short, lateral, tardily ernmpcnt. Iteakdikc
ostioliini. Asci chivate, attennate-stipitate, thickened above. 70 x S-
10 // (To-lOO X 7-10 M, Sacc). SiKiritlia 8 in an ascns, biseriate, ob-
lon,i>-fiisoid, rounded at the ends, sti'aight or snbine(|uilateral. beconi-
inu' .3-septate, but not constricted at the septa, 17-23 x4 //.
On fallen oak leaves. Credited to America by Saccardo, in Syl-
lot^e.
We have seen no American spetn'men.s. The (i<j;s. 12-1"). on Plate
31, are from the specc. in Liiihart'a Fungi Hunjijariei. The synonymy
and diagnosis are taken from Winter's Pilze. The young sporidia
have (sec. Wiiitei') a button-shaped aj)pendagG at the ends.
TRABIjTIA, Saec. & Roum.
Revue Mycol. i8Si, p. 27, tab. XIV, fig. 2.
Stroma phyllogenous, bhudc, radiosc-astei'omatoid, flattened. Peii-
thecia adnate with the sti'oma, se])arate, protuberant, with the ostiola
perlbrated, Asci S-spoi'cd, obsoletely paraphysate, evanescent. Spo-
+ 14
i;k.;
lidiii ov()itl-(>l»luii<i', coiitiimons, siililiyaliin'. 'I'lic uciiiis lias tlie lial»ii
u\' I'hylhichoni oi lihytiHiiKi.
T. qiieiciiia. (Fr. & Kiul.) (Plat(> :{|)
A'/iytiMiKi ijiiiitiniiiii, I'r. it Kiid. in I.iilii. Trans. iS;ij, p. ssi
AsffiuiiKi fidi »if/ii>i(/is. Ucsin. rl. Crypt. I'M. I, 17.^7.
h'hylisma hk niu/fs, I.ctfllier Clianip. V, tal). ojy, tix- -1.
S/>luci(>l>sis linioidfs, l.cv. Ann. Sci. Nat III. Ser. tdin. p. 2.S7.
I'l abulia i/iiiniiia, Sacc. & Ronm. I. c.
K.\.sicc. Thnm. M. V. 2^71. -Kll. N. A. K. 12SS.
illl il
tc or
vntc.
liort-
(Ml(l»
Mll.l
I'ciitliociii lit'iiiis|»lioriciil, .<iil)L'iii'l)iniiu*0()iis. sliiiiiiii^-liliick. w
iiiiiiiit<>, round, pcrtbratcd ostinliun, linally collapsiim' and iMiil)ili('a
siil)plicat(.', Imt never ()|><'nin^' as in li/ii/f/'siiH/. Asei eyiindrie-ela
l()((-l 10 X 18-21 //, paiaplivsiite, nieinltraiie entire at the apc^x. s
•ili|iitate. soon disappcarin«>'. Sporidia l>iseriate. oldoiiu-navii-idar.
Mdiol.tiise, "JS-^iOxS-lO //.
On leaves of fjucmis hiiwltoliit and (j. r/rcux. Flori<la
Mississijtpi.
T. t«sta, (B. A: ('.)
h'li\iisin<i Idstiini. I!. iS: C. (Irt-v r\'. p. ^).
Tiahiilia losla. Ckt- S\n. 1,^72.
••Seated on ytdlow spots, thin, livrose. only here and there pro-
dncinu' IVuit-heariuu' pei'ilheeia \vIm\'Ii .-ooii shell oil'. I'nilouhtiMlly
distinct, lint the specnnens are imperleet."
On leaves u\' Qiivrrus loinlfhl In. .Maliaiiia.
T. eiythrosiKna. (B. \ ('.)
K'liyti.Miia ri vlhinsfiin mil, H. iS: C rn>c. .\ni. .Viail 1\'. p. r ."< :in>l <',ri \. I\'. \>. ■,.
Tiahnlia ei ylhmspoia, Ckc. S\ii. 1.^71
■• Minnte. opeiiinii" with two or three laciniae. .Vsci swollen. Sp(:
ridia suhliisiloiin. salnion-eolored. api<ulate at each en<l. -V.) ii. lonjjf.
On lea.ves ui' Qiicrriis rirc/is. ('alilornia.
The manner of ileliiseenee indieates Itln/tltunii.
THYRJDirM. San .
Mieh. I. p. 50
]*eritlu'cia seattered or ^•re<>arit)ns. immersed in the more (»r
altered substance of the wood or l>ail\, and covered above liy a pr
inent. Idack. str(»matic shield, Ostiola papilliforui. Sporidia snl«,'
tical. hrown or hyaline, mnrilorm.
Th. lividiim, (Feis.)
S/iliiF> la liTrda, Pcrs. Syn. p. Sfi
ieichospoia liviila. Kar.st Myc. Kenn. II, p. (iK,
'. /-rm'slrl/a) ' lirida, Winter Die I'ilzt No 42,si.
Thvi idiiim /iridiim. Sacc. Syll 3991. Cke. Syu. .iy.'^i.
Ic.-.-
(tlM ■
Hip-
41.5
I'critliocia srattcrod. riicloscd in a liitlicr lni'<!0, wchmIv, clliptieul,
Miiiv or Itlackisli, iioailv supcrlicial tubercle, iiiiildlicate-perlorate*!
mIiuvc. coriaceous, tliicii-walled, ovoid or sulmpluuroid, ratlier less than
I iiiin. diaiii. Asci cvliiidrical, sulisessile, 1(K>-1 10 x 1*2 ji, S-spored.
|iin!i|)liysate. Sp(»ridia uiiiseriate. elliptical, yellowisli or u'reenisli-
lirowii, 3-')-sej)tate, with a more or less perfect loiiiiitiidiiial septum.
14-20 xS-O//.
Oil decorticated wood of Thnju, Voriiioiit (I'riiiirle), on Junlp-
rriis VirtjiuhnniK. Iowa (llolway), on liliiix, Carolina and IVnnsyl-
viiiiia (Scliweiiiit/), on Meached wood, Texas (Wright), on wood,
Mountains of \e"' York (sporidia '1') n lon^-. IJerk. in (Jrev. IV. p.
I4(i).
Til. niitiqiiiim, (K. & E.)
Spluri ill
I J n vnti I II III
I aii/ii/iia, K. iS: !•;. Hull. Tcjrr. Hot. Cliib. .\, \i. i)<i.
Thyi iiliiiiii iiii/ii/iniiii. Sai'c. Syll, 712.?, Cke. Syii. .WS7
I'erithecia a'rcirarious, uIoImw, alioiit i, mm. diam.. liuried in the
siiltstance ol" the liark, whicli is hiackened aliov(.' them, and raised into
little pustules. Ostiola papilliforni. at leiiiilli perforated. Asci cylin-
drical. li')~HO \ \{) /t, I'aiaphyses liliform, abundant. Sporidia uiii-
seriate, oiilon^-ellii»tical, at lenj^tli 3-septate, ami sul»niuril'orin. 17-
l!) X 7 /I, brown.
On the inner surface of loose, liangin<^ l»ark of u'rajte vines. Xew-
lield, N. .1.
Sometimes as in T. Gurrycr, 'l-'ii peritliecia are covered by the
same shield which may be entirely shaved away without cuttiui:' the
sulijaceiit ])ei'itliecia.
Th. (Jaiiya', (Cke. & Hark.)
Splitriia {Thyiiiiiiiin) Gatiyct, Ckc. S: Hark. Giev. .\III. p. 20.
Thyyidiiim Gariyit, Sacc. Syll. 7122, Cke. Syii. .iySs.
(iiejiarious or scattered. Peritliecia immersed, subjilobose, black.
\ mm. diam., covered above by the lilack. promiiu'iit. convex sti'Oinatie
shield which is |)erforated by the tube of the [lapilliform ostioliim.
Asci cylindrical. 4-8-s|)ore<l. Sporidia elliptical. 7-.septate and inuri-
Ibrm. hyaline, becomin<>; yellow-brown. 40-45 x 1 .">- 1 S
thick, hvaline.
Kpi
pisporc
On iileached, decorticated twigs of 6'.7/'/7/(/, California (Harkne
l'SSI.
Our specc. of this species from Harkness are old and witlnait
fruit. The general appearance is the same as that of Th. antiquiun.
Occasionally two peritliecia ar<' covered by the same shield.
I
m
410
Th. nmhleliiin. (('. \ K.)
Sp/iuiiii itmhieia. C. & Iv ('■rev. VII, p. lo.
riiyiidium amhlfiiim, Sncc. Syll. 399.1, Cke Syii. ^v^S-
I'ditlircia scattcrci]. I»liirk. siiltpi-oiiiiiH'iil. covered. Asci clinatc-
i\ limliiciil. S|i(iii(li!i ln()iitl-liiiUM'(»liiti' or Jiciitcly clliptii-nl. emistricted
ill the iiiitltllf, iiltdiit .")-s('|itiitc. vcllow-lii'owii. 1 r)-20.\,S-l(» »/ ("JfixlO ^/.
«'k('.).
On (It'iid liiiilis ()\' Cni'i/(t iiiul Azttica, Kcwl'wUl. N. .1.
'riic :J|ii'»'(j, nl this species iire pooriUHJ misiitislaetoi y.
Til. pKi'soiiatiim, H'ke. & Hui'k.)
Sph,riiii f<,i\ii>ialii. Cki-. Jv Mark. ('.rev. XIII. |>. -mi
ThytiiiiHiH piisinmliiiii, Sacc Syll. '\i\, Ckc. Syii wmv
liitriiic»>l(»ns. I'eiiflieciii .xcatfeied. iiieliided in an <'lliptical. ele-
\ii(ed. uiav or lilack tnl)erele pierced liy tlie sliort. inconspiciioii:-
ostiolnni. Asci cviindrical. S-s|)ored. Sp(»ridia nniseriale, elliptical,
constricted in the middle, ;>-septate. with \-l lonuitudiiial s< jita, Iniuhl
l.rown. l,S-'2().\ 10 //.
Oil decorticated .Icz/c/V/. (Jalilbniia (llarknessi.
We have seen no specc. (»!" Th. pvi-xomitHui, (Jke. k Hark.. l>iil
llie d(»scription aiiices in all respects with that of Tli. livhhnn.
Th. raiiadeiise. K. & K. (in lleilu
IVrithecia scattered or jircgarions. on the more or less Ideached
siirliice ol" the wood, miinite (\ mm. or le.-<s). covered hy a thin, oldoiiii
or lanceolate, black shield 1-1 ^ mm. lonu' and pieice(l in the center
Iiy the papilliloiiii ostiolum. .\sci cylindrical. snlisessil(>, j>arapliysale.
100- 120. \ 12-1') It. Sporidia nnisei-iate. olxivatc-oldonir. 5-7-.septatc
and muriform. hyaline, 20-27 x 10-13 it.
On old (spruce)? l()«rs. I.iake Xij)i,<«on, Ontario, Canaila (.Macouni.
Oiitwartlly this mtich lesemldes Th. Jividum. Itiit tin; shield i^
ihinner. Peritliecia much smallei-, sporidia larger and hyaline.
Til. cin^iilatiiiii, (Mont.)
Splxnia cingtilata, Mont, ft Vr. in Mont. Syll. No. S.^.i.
Thyiidium cingiilatnui, Sacc. Syll. .3993, Ckc. Syii. 39.S2.
Covered, hlackening the stiHace with the dischaiged .sporidia.
.M-attered, lilack. Stroma jiulverulent, cortical, covered uhovt; i>y a
conceptaclo resembling a rough, hemispln'ric-conical pseudo-perithe-
cinm. Peritliecia globose, one in each stroma, with a moderately long
neck terminating in a shining, papillirorm, deciduous ostiolum, Asci
clavate, stipitate. Sporidia oblong, 28x9 ft, r)-septate and muiilorm-
con.-^tricted in the middle, l)rown.
417
•tisri'irtcd
finil. .'I,.
ISJticiKlll-
•llipticjil.
til. Itiiiilii
iiik., Iiiit
'11.
Idcaclicd
I. oltloilli
•' center
iplivsate-
r-septiite
Hiieouii;.
■'Iiield i,-
'porifliii.
■e l»y ji
peiitlic-
'ly l(»iis>
. Asci
iiilbnii.
On (l<'ii<l Uraiiclies (»!' S>/iii/>hor/vnrpns rnrt'iiioMttn, Cnlironiiii
I llaikiiess).
We liiive not seen tliis, and take the diaj^nosis I'roni SaecanloV
S\ II(»ifo.
ANTHOSTOMKIiLA. Saee.
Syll. I, p. 27^.
I'eiitliecia siilinieniln'anaceoiis. <jl«)li(ise-depressed. typieally eov-
lied l>y the epiiU'iniis, whieh is i><Mioi'ally somewhat blackened arouixl
rlie scarcely eruni])ent (»stiohi. Asci S.s))ored (rarely 4-sporo(l), par*
iiphysate. Sporidia ovoid or oltlon;:'. continnous, dark, sonietinios
liyaline-appeiidiculate.
A. iii^ro-aiiiiiilhta, (B. & C.)
Spliifiia iiigio uiiniilala, H. i4 C. Cubnn l-'iinfn. No. 85,9.
AnIliDslDinfllii iiig>o-annHhila, Siicc. Syll. 10,^2, and Cke. .Syn. 46:0
Sfihtfiia )'iitrtr, Scluv. Syu. Car. No. S!i?
Kxsicc. hll. N. A. V. 2(1 Scr. ih72.— Rav. Car. V, 75.
Peritiiecia siihiiiejraiioiis, (covered by the epidermis whidi is
blackened (except a white spot in the center) around the slij^htly
eranipent ostiola. Asci cylin(lri<"al, p. sp. 75-80 ft long. Sporidia
obIi(nicly unisei'iate. oblonir or siil)elli})tical, bi-own, 12-18 (mostly
14-1.0x71//.
On leaves ol" Vucca, Carolina and Florida.
A. iiiiiiui', E. & M. .lourn, Mycol. Ill, p. 43.
Kxsicc. KII. & Evrhl. N. A. K. 2d Ser. 1965.
Perithecia scattered, J mm. diam., siil (globose, with the upper
part subcoiiical and jirominent. with a rather acute, papilliform osti»
oliiin. Asci linear, 05-7') x 5 /t. Sporidia uniscriate, opake, 2-3-
nucleate, subineciuilatcral, 7-8 X 2^-3 /i. The surface of the matrix,
ill the specimens seen, was covered with a thin, black crust, but whether
I Ills had any connection with the jierithecia, wo could not vsay.
On jtetiolcs <A' Sahal sen-uhita, Florida (Calkins).
A. sepelibilis, (B. & (\)
Sfilurriii sepi'lihilis. It. it C, Gri'V. IV, p. 140.
Aiilhiystoinel'a si'pi-lihitis, S.icc. Syll. loi-', and Ckc. Syn. 4112,",.
I'^xsicc. KII. N. A. K. 12011.
Perithecia scattered, depressed-globose, about \ mm. diam.. cov-
'icil by the blackened cuticle which is raised into pustules and pierced
by the j)apillirorni, erumpeiit ostiola. .\sci clavate-cylindrical, par-
53
m.\'A ■
418
jipliysato, iilxHit 7') X 7 /t, Spdritliii unisoriiitc or piirtly liisciintc.
nl)|oiiir-clli|)ticiil. l»r(»\vii. 10-12 x .'>-('» n.
On <l('ii(l stems *A' Stiiifa,i\ ('ni-oiinii ami New .Icrscy.
A. climiiihtn, (B. & ('.)
Sfilurria i/imimi/a, H. H. C. (Irtv. IV, p. 14H.
.liilhosloniflla flimiiiata, Sacc. Syll. luio, ami Ckiv Syii. 4611.
IVritlicfiii fovcrctl l»y flic jct-hiijck ciiticlt'. wliicli is the iiiorf
t'()iis|iicii()iis fVoiii tli<- unoccupied piii'ts lieinir wiiite. niaiked in the
center witii wiiile almve tli«' ostioliini. Asci linear. Sporidia nni-
ffL'Viate. oMonir. H x 3.\-4 //.
On stems n\' S/iii/(i.t\ Alaliania.
We have seen no spe» mens. From tlie lirief dia^^iiosis it seems
to(» near the preeeilintr species.
A. leiu'obasis. (E. & M.)
Sf>h<ei ill (AnIliii.itiimfllaUi'urtihasis. Iv «t M. Am. Naf. Oct. iXXj, J>. Suy.
.Inlliiisliimi-lla Ifiimhasis. S.icc. Syll. ,';q26, Cke. Sytl. 4<^,H-
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. K. ii(i<i.
Poritlieeia jrlobose or siil»elliptieal. al»ont \ mm. diiim.. Imried in
tlie matrix in definite irroiips. al»ovi' which the epidermis is iienerall\
more or less Itlackened, the Idaclion'Ml aicas mostly limited l>y a
well delined line, which dcK's not. however, penetrate deeply. Ostiola
obtuse, liarely piercini*' the epidermis. Asci cylindrical, 7.')-80 x 7-S n.
."Sporidia nniseriate, elliptical, Inown, ll-14x ;"».i-7 //. The substance
of the matri.x is partially Ideaciied so that a horizontal section shows
dull white blotches, which indicate the pre.sence of the runt^us.
On dead petioles of Subal scrrnlafa, Florida (Martin).
A. inelaiiosticfa, K. & E. .louin, Mycol. Ill, |). 44.
I'erithecia frreii-.iiious or scattered, buried in the parenchyma of
the leaf, with their black, dot-like ostiola barely prftjectinu- tliroujih
the e{)idermis. which is not at all blackened or discoloro(|. Asci HO-
llOx 12-1')//. Spoiidia sul»ltiseriate, elon,<rateil-elliptical and siiltin-
e(juilateral. brown, continuous, 18-22 x 7-5) it, with a thin envelope at
tirst.
On dead leaves oi' Saba/ Palmetto. Louisiana.
A. Mafriiolijp. E. & E. .lourn. Mycol. IV. p. 122. (Plate 31)
Perithecia Lrre<rarious. hypophyllous, immeis(>d, \-\ mm. diam..
slitrhtly y»roniinent and covered l»y the black<'iie(l cutich*. which is
pierce<l l»y the papilliform ostiolum. Asci cylindrical, 7r)-85 x o-O //.
without paraphysos. Sporidia uniscriate, ol)long-olliptical, pale brown.
4t»
'2-.'^tiiicl('ato, 7-H X .V4 /i, with a lliiiit, <)))tiis(>, liyiiliiic niiicnlus nlHHil
I,', // Ittii;; lit tlic lower ciMLaiid a rather shorter one at the upper end.
On falh'M h'aves of Mtn/tiolffi, liOiiisiaiin ( Laii^Ldois).
A. Oreodaphnes, (Ckc. H Hark.)
Sfili<riia (Anlhintiimfllii) ihroiUifilinfu. Ckc. ^i Hnrk. C.J-cv. XIII, Ji. iH.
S/ilueiia Otfoiiiifilini's Bcrl. ii Vcik'. rtiicc. SyU. f),?ai.
Axlhosloma Ouodiiphnfi, Cke. Syn. 4111J.
St'attereil. innate, covered. I'eiitheeia <rh those, scarcely papillate,
coveicil liy the slightly raised, piirtialiy Itlackened «')»i(!erniis. Asci
cylindrical, S-s)H»red. Sporidia Itiseriate. elliptical, inllatetl in the
middle, contiinions, hrown, 30-.'5') x 12-14 //, with •rrnnular contents*.
On leaves of l/mM/iihir/a. Calilornia (llarkness).
A. liiidoviciaiia, Ell. & Laii^lois. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. .Inly.
J-s'.M), p. li2S.
I'erithecia yreuarions. covered l»v the Idackened ( titiide which is
pierced l»y ihe papillilorin, minutely perloratod ostiola, 14()-17(> //
'■■ '••= ■" '■-'•' •>' i:...i"..:....i 1 c : lia ol.-
parap
M»
lon<i-elliptical, Itrown, mostly 2-nucleate, 4-0 (mostly 4-.'i) x 2-2J /i.
uni."<eriate. 'I'he jierithecia are often in snliseriate patches, lyinj; so
nciir as to touch each other, Itut hardly conlluent, and are buried in
the sMl»stanc(! of the itark, or even in the denuded wood, which is then
<i»ntinuously and unifoi-inly blackened on the surface, but not within.
Uistiniiuished from ollu'r allied species by its small sporidia.
On dejid stems o\ St/*ff(iu'. Louisiana (I^anjilois).
A. sniilaciiiina, (I'k.)
Sphteria sniilacinhia, Pk. 2c)th Rep. p. 62.
Aiilhoslomella smilaiiiiina, S.icc. Syll. 1043, Cke. Syn. 4624.
Perithecia altundant, slightly prominent, nn'nnto, at first covered
liy the thin, often blackened e|)iderniis. Asci cyliMdrical or subclav-
ale. Sporidia ovate or une(pially elliptical, pale greenish-yellow.
12^-ir> // long, usually with a single large nucleus.
On dead stinns ol' Smifavht(i stdfata, New York State (Peck).
A. bi'a»'Ii.vst(Hiia. E. & E. Bull. Wash. Coll. Vol. I 1 1884), p. ,').
Perithecia globose, i nun. <!iani.. bnried in the wood, their short,
-tout. ol)tus('. liidatlly jtcrforated ostiola slightly projecting. Asci?
Sjioridia oldong-elliptical ov subuavicular, brown, almost opake, 22
2.') X 11-12 /i.
On rotten wood of Txinja. Pattoniuna. Mt. Paddo, Washington.
The specc. were old and the asci bad mostly disappeared.
ili !
m
A. enidaiis, K. «i K. I'n.r. I{nrli. Arail. is'.io. p. .•)(!, pi. 4, li,u.s. T->.
IN'iitlii'ciii iri'i'ii'jirioiis. ulnliusc, /,-',' iiiiii. <liiiiii., with thick (•(»ii
iiccMiis wiili-i, Itiiiicil ill the \v()()(|, iilii'ii|itly roiitiiit'tcil tiliovc iniu n
short iii'ck with iiii olitiisf cniiinil, i'i'iiiii|ii'iit ostinliini. Asci cvlin
iliifiil. 7')-S0 x 7-^ /< ip. sp.). with iiliiiinlaiit piiniphvscs. Spmidia
iiiiisciiiitc, lirowii, foiitiniHHi?*. nitlu'r iiciitcly clliptiral. H)-l.') x .'i-T /'
(iiiostiv l'Jx')/i). The sill Tact' of thi- wnoil is iiniloiiiilv lihu-kciifil
ami till- sp(H'i<lia when iiiatmc aic (lisrliaivcd as in Musxurln.
On tlcroilicatnl i maple?) Mini), liViiilonvilh', N. V. ( Faiiiiian;.
A. pholHli^'ena. (KM.)
S/'/i,/i III I \iilliii\liimi'llii\ fiholiiiisftiti, I'.ll. Hull. Torr. Ili>l. Cliili. X. \i sj.
.Inlliiifliiiiirlla f>htiliiliiiiiiti, Siiiv. Syll. f>,U''i. .Ih<//i>a/<>«/ii, Ck«', Syii. ^iSi.
Ilxski- l';il, ft Kvrlil. N. A. !•■. .'il Ser. iuy\.
I'critliccia siilicdtinilai-, ci'Minpciit, hcniisphi'rical, roiiuh. ' -'• nun.
fliain.. with the •»sti(»liiin slivrhtly proiniiM'iit ami Innadiv pciHnatfil.
Asci linear. ll4.\T/i. with aliiimlant paraphyses. Spuriilia imiseriati'.
narrow-ellipti«'iil, eontinuoirs, Itrown, 7-UL\ ')-(} n. Some of the pcii-
tliecia eontain stylospores wiiieli are iniieli like the ascospores. only a
little shorter.
On cones of red pine. I'tali (S. .1. Ilarknessi. .Mostly on the
l)ack of the scales, and «M>vered hy the overlappinu' point of the nexl
scale l)eIow.
IHlVt'is Iroin A. ro//o/'»;«, Fckl.. in its smaller perithecia and spo-
ridia and dilVereiit stylospt»ies.
A. ostiolata. Ell. Mull. Torr. Bof. Clnl. XI. p. 4-2.
IViitla'cia siniile or --4 toii'ether, jj-.l mm. diaiii., nearly Itnried
in the nmlianu'eil inm;r l>aik, lait with altoiit one-third (»!' their upper
part pi'ojectiiii^- and closely covered l»y the l)laekeneil cjiidermis which
is iiieroed Iiv the short, stout ostiolnni, Asci cylindrical, 80-8') x 7-S n.
with filiform pai-aphyses. Sjioridia ohliipiely nniseriate. oldonir-ellip-
tical. iirowii. l-'2-niicleate, 1 ((-!.'} x 4-") //.
On dead twins of Luiwhs liciizn/n, Newfield, \. .f.
The stroma is formed from the unaltered sniistance of tin- l)ark,
ami not limited iiy any circiimscril)iiii>: line.
A. Baiiflsiji-, (Ckc.)
SplKTtia litiplisiir, Ckf. Crev. VI, p. r 15.
AiilhintomflUi Haplisitc, Sacc. Syll. lo'n. Ckc. Syii. 4(10;.
I'xsiic. Kav. !•". Am. 200.
«ca
tteii'il or siiligre<rarious. Perithecia deitros^ed. i-overed liv
421
lirk I'oi'i
>M' illtil ;i
•|i<)i'itliii
• » \ "t-7 i>
iifkf'iicil.
• \~\ "1111.
K'l'liu'iiti'd.
iiiiscriatc.
till' |M'ii-
•<'s, only ii
ly (111 the
the iic.M
I iinil s|)))-
ly luiricd
cir ii|i|)cr
Ills wliicli
■) X 7-S n.
Diiir-cllip-
tho l)aik,
I'l'C'iI li\-
till' lihirki'iH'il <'|»iilciiiii.>'. Asci (ilit'Iiiviitt'. S|ioiitliii i>loii;{iit)'<|-i>||i|i-
liiiil, Itjiiiirh-ntc, liriiwii. 14. \ 4 n.
On stems nl' liiiitlisin juifitlintn. Aiki'ii. Suiitli ( 'iiniliiiii. witli
J'honiii /iti/tf/Miiv. Ckc.
A. iii;;rotn'ta. (K. A; Hav.)
Splhriitt iiii!iiilf,l,i, W.K Kilv (*.r<-v. IV, |) 15s.
.\nlliii\liimi llii iiif;iii/i( /ii, Siiir. Syll. I'l.s.l. *"ki'. Syll i'"ii,
I'ciitlicciii sliiiiiiiu' liiiR'k. wliitt' in lli<> cnitci- iiiitiinil tlir (istidliiin.
.\si'i liiK'iir. Spniitliii iinisci-i:it<>. Iiiuwn. rlli|iti(-iil.
( )ii li'iivcs nl' //('.I'. Ciiroliiiii.
I*].\t('iniilly like J'/it/xnfoK/niin p/iJ/ojtrinti. (15. «V ( '. i Itiit siiiiillfi'.
"■■'■ Spci'lilid H'llh II hi/iiHin' Oj>i)ciiil<liji' at our nr hol/i cinlf,
( I'JiitnHin'iloriu),
A. nnifiisa. Siwv. Syll. lt»(l.").
Sfihiriia apf:ii<luiiloMi. II. iSi C. <"iriv. IV, )i. \s\. wnX II. .S: Ilr.i. Ckc Syn. r>t.
.1'>.(ft.
I't'ritli«'i-i;i ((illcclcd two or lliit'c loifctlici'. closely sni rtiiindeil iit
tlie liiise liy the cuticle. Asci oMoiiLr. Sporidiii liiseriiite, i'lisiroiin.
i|iiiidiiiiiicleate, lU-l.'l // loiiii'. with a stiai^ht. hyiiliiie. lililiiiin :i|i|ieiid
iiire at each end.
On leaves ol' ,SV/y;///^/w.s, 'I'exas.
A. I'ostri.sjiora, ((Jer.)
S/i/uri ill losli ispiiia, (Ur. Hull Torr. Hot. Cliili. V, ji. id,
Aiilliii>l(i)iiillit iii\lt is/yiiiii, Siicc. Syll. pidM, Ckc. Syii. .ii),;;,
I'eiitliecia orliiciilar. densely cidwdeil. seated on a idackish. com-
pact, liltrons stroma. Asci cylimlrical. Sporidia ovate. Itiniicleafe.
Ill-own, 1 ') x ') //, with a hyaline lieak at each end.
Kiicirclinj? the Itase ol' a stalk of Innhi I[eh'itiniii, \ew I'all/.
N. V.
A. saltaleiisioides, (K. & M.)
.S/t/i.riici saliitlfiisioiilfs, IC. Jt M. Am. Nat. Oil. iSS2, )>. 8io.
Aiillioslitmilli! sahiili-iisniidfs. Sacc. Syll. .5932, Cke. Syn. 4635.
I';xsicc. l-:il. Si Kvrlit. X. A. I-'. 2(1 Sit. if.i)4.
I'eritliecia scattered, minute, \ mm. diani., <rlol>ose. covered, the
-<hoit ostioliim liarely pierciiiu- the e|iiilermis and visilde under the lens
as a small Itlack dot. A.<ci 7')-hn x 7',-'.) /«. without paraphysesV
Sporidia Iti.-icriiite, elliptic-l'iisoid, a]>jieiidiciilate, yellowish, siirromided
liy a uclatinoiis stratum. l.'J-L") x.'>?,-4 //. The short, lilil'orm appeiid-
aiies at each end of the sporidia are soon alisorlied.
Oil p(>tioIes of Snhdl scrnihitii. Florida.
' r'fl fi
If
1 1 ' ■ '
< 1'| j
iii;
11
Jili^i'
if;:."
ii
m
W
i
''III
t
422
A. dwsteiiuiii, (B. & (!.)
S/>/i,riia ilorli-iium. 1). «t C. (irev. I\', p. I47,
Aiilliii.\li»)ia cli>sti-ihi»i, eke. Syii. 419**.
Anlhosltimella tloitfrium, Sncc. Syll. 1067.
Miiiiit4>, l>iiif»tiiig tlirontrli tlic ciiticlo wliieli at lirst is closed, Miick
)iii<l sliiniiijr. Asci liincoolatc. Sijoiidia oIli]»(ical in the crntcr, witli
a loiifr. att(>iiiiat(M|, ciiivcd a|»p<Midajr<' at cat'li cud, fjO it loiifjf. Soiuc-
tiiiii's the elliptical jtart is divided into two olliptieal joints.
On Splnva opiilifolid, nioinitains of New Voi-k.
A. CaHi, (Schvv.)
.Sfi/i,r>ui Ciic/i, Sdiw. Syii. C.Tf. 227.
.Iii/hos/oiiir/lti Cadi, Sacc. Syll. IX, p. ^\2,
I'eritliecia <>rei>ai'ions, eniinpent, snl»astoiiiolis. sliinimr Idnck,
inimite. mostly on round, yellowisli-ltrown spots 3-4 nini. diani.. with
a delinife. sliulilly nii.><ed lioidor. nnd ol'len eonlliient. Asei elavate-
i-yliiidrieal, 40 .N l()//(p. sp.). with a slioit. slender, pedicellate liase,
Parajdiyses not seen. Spoiidia Idseiiate. elliptical or ohovate-cdlip-
tical. opake willi a lijrlit-coloied Itand (pseiido-septiini) acioss tlie mid-
dle, the lower end siildiyaline (and slijrlitly aj>peniliciilate ?), 12-1")
" x4-4^ a.
On Opuiitia Emjclmanui. Los Aiijueles. Cala. (Seriliner).
FAMILY. V.VhSE.*:.
Asciii'ero'.is stroma elTiised (dintrypoid), or siil»i>lolio.<i'. conical, (»r
(Hilvinate (valsoid); often ol»scnrely defined, or only indicatf.'d l>y a
ldack,cii('iimsciil»in<r lino penetratinjr more or less deeply. IVritlieeia
Imriod in the stroma, collected in ^roiij)S or efl'u.>;ed.
The asciii'eioiis stromata are often ju-eccdecl or accompanied l»y
.tpermoiriMiia i>rodiicin<^" sponiles (mostly minute) liorne on Itasidia
which line the inner surface of the spermoironial cavity. The spermo-
•ronia accompany iii.ir the perithecia in the etfused form of the ascitreron^
stroma, are j^enerally simple, i.e. haviiij; the spermatiiferoiis cavity un-
divided, and generally pierced al»ove with a siniile fioic. Itut in the
valsoid form of stroma, the cavity of the spermojionimn is mostly
divided into several c«dls or chandlers stellately arranjred,and inclosed
l»y thin walls, or partitions extendiuir in from the circumference
towards the center, all these cells openinu' aliove tlii<itiuii a sin}>le pore,
or ,<ometimes throuuh several pores, 'i'lie fieiithecia are either formetl
in the ^ul>stl■atu:ll hciieath the spermonoiiia, or (juite as often lie in a
circle around it.
423
Tlio inomltcrs of this liiiiiily frnnv in the linrk or (Iccorticatrd
wood ol'tlciKl liiiihs or on (h'ad horluiccons stonis.
I<'<1, l>lii('k
liter, with
Sonip.
,u: l»Iiick.
iuii.. with
• 'iilViltC-
iltc IlilSO,
iitc-clli))-
• the mid-
'), 12-1;-,
).
onit'id, oi'
U'(\ l»y }»
Vi'itliecia
lanicd l»y
I hiisidiii
' i^pci'nio-
■'•■itrci'oii^
itvitv mi-
nt In the
s niosfiy
iia-ioscd
iill'rcncc
u'ic |lOIC.
r lorincd
I li<' in M
niAPORTHE, Nitschke.
I'yr. f.erm. p. 240.
Stroniata cortical, snl»valsoid, separate (Chomntatc), or eflnsed.
in(h'terniinate, ibnnod from the sliirhtly altered snhstaiuM' of the hark
and usually limited l»y a hiaek line {Tftnintagii). or eveidy efiused,
hut with the surlaee ol" the matrix finally Idaekened, its sui)stanc<'
otherwise unehanued, (tidy in most eases linntcfl l>y a hhiek, eireum-
scriltini"; line visible on a horizontal section {Exporthe). Perithecia
niendiranaccons or sultcoriaceons, j>cnerally palo cinereous within,
with a cylindrical or iiliforni exserted beak. Asci typically apar-
apiiysate, I'usoid. 8-spore(l. Sporidia I'usoid or subelliptical, unisep-
tate,* '••enerally consti'icteil in the middle, 2— 4-nucleate. hyaline, with
or without ap|»enda<>'es, The spernio»onial stage is represented by
species (A' J'/ioniit.
A. Sft'onnt vol mid ; pcrithccld Huhvit'ciiiiite ; oxtioJa fasriculatv.
{CfiomHtate).
* Sporulta not appeiixlictildte.
1). oiirostoiiia, (Diiby).
Sphirria oiitosloimi . Diiby in Ral>. Herb. Mycol. No. 2o.s.
\'aha feisiiiiala, C. S: H. (Irev. VI, \i. 9.
/)iap(iil>r oiiiiislnma. Fckl. Syiiib, p. 205.
Sfrluriia eiileinlenia, Vr. Schw. Syn. N. Am. I,ii4?
Kxsicc. l'"ckl. K. Kh. i7,!o.— Rati. I. c— KM. & Kvrlit. N. A. K. 2d Ser. I9,S2.— Thiim. M
U. iH.s.s-— K/f. !•'. Sfl. sSi.— Sydow. M. March. ,s.si. — Koiim. F. O. 2391.
Stroniata scattered. i>lol)ose-conical, innatc-erunipent, with a black.
ciicumscril)in,<r line which penetrat(!s th<^ v >od. Perithecia subcircin-
ate, irloliose. .^-1 nnn. diam., penetrating ,o the wood or partly ini-
iiieised in it. Osliola eIoni>ate(l, sultconveru'ent, cylindrical or irregu-
lar, erunijient in a rather c(»mpact tult. Asci oblong-clavate. p. sp. 4.")-
50 X 8-S) /«, Sporidia biseriate, oldong-fusoid, 12-1(5 x 3-3^ ft, uinsep-
tate and Hnally slightly constricted.
On dead blanches iA Jlobiniit pxeiidnvachi, Newlield, \. J.
Cke. in (Jrev. makes the spitridia 2r)-2H .x (J ft. We tind them as
aliove stated.
*()aen each oflhc cells is ilividecl by a faint septum but without any constriction, the di
visiim bcinn only a separation o( the cell contents aiul inU a true septum.
''•• ■ fj
424
1>. ilioiiia. (('. Hi K.)
/)i(i/iy/"' 1 1 ■ "". ^- ^ '*•• Orev. VII, i>. t*. Cke. Syn. tCi2^
('a/i>.\fiiiiii i/iniiiii. Sacc, Syll. .^707.
MxMicc. K1I. *: Kvrlit. N. A. K. 2(1 Scr. 1953.
I'critliociii siiliriiciiiiitc, S-'JO in a fiioii)), jilolioso, J^-^ nun. diiini,.
llio lower piiit snnk in tlic woixl. necks convcrireiit iind crnnijHMit in m
cfinipact liiscirlc oi'stont Init, short, cylindricnl ostiola, wliicli poiliorarr
tli(> cpidcnnis. Imt <1(> not rise much aho/c it, tlicir tips rounded or
olttnsciy conical, and liiially with a larjro incjjuhir opcninir. Stioma
'. iial»h', oiliicuhii'. irrctrular in outline, ol'tcn wi(h'ly conliuent and con-
tinuous lor several inches, faintly circninscril»ed. Asci ol)loni;-»davate.
p. sp. (1('.\)S-I(> //. Sporidia hiseriate, ol»I<in<if-rnsoid, •J-4-nucleate.
iie«'onHn«>- museptate and slij^htly constricted, 12-1 ') x 2.\-3//.
(Ml dead 7f/tii.s rciiPiiuta, Newlield. N. .1.
On a section exiiosint>- tlie pei'ithecia they seem to lie almost
evenly scattered. Sec. ('ooke, the sporidia ar<' l-iVseptate, 40 x 4 it.
itiit we can only find them as staled altove,
U. aceriiia. (Fk.)
I'a/s(i aieihia, Pk. i^tli Kcp. (). 74.
/>iat>i>)llir tireiiiia, Sacc. Sylt. 2,'AS-
I'lilsa aihiiiiiiila. C. & P. in Cki-. Viilsei of the ('. S. No. (>.i, (fide IVck).
I'eritliecia sunk in the wood,
-,f iiini. tliaiii., in sulicirciiiatt
uronps of 0-10, circninscriited Ity a black line which penetrates deepl\
into the wood and encloses a space consideialtly laiirer than that occu-
pied l»y the perithecia. Ostiola ernmfx'nt throiiirh the rupliired epi-
dermis (which is also sli<:litly raised), stout, sliort-cylimlrical, olstiiso,
pcM-forated. env(d(»ped in a Hiilphnr-yellow, ii'iumoiis substance which
linally disappears. The wood of the stroma within the circnniscril)iii<i
line is also tiiiired sulphur-yellow. Asci oMoiiir-l'iisoid. j). sp. alioiil
(?0xS-10 If.. SpiU'idia Itiseriate. oMonu- or sidielliptical, siiliolitiise.
12-15x4 11, iiniseptate and constricted.
On <lead Acer ttpicatutu, Indian Lake, N. V. (I'eckl, [iond(»n.
('jiiiada ( Dearness).
D. eiisticlia, K. & K. (in Ileih.;
i'erilhecia small {\ mm. <iiam.), imried in tli(.> unaltered substance
ol" th<' inner Iiark in irroups orS-12. the ostiola converjiin^'and seriate-
cmmpent in a black, convex-hemispherical disc which is loosely sur-
rounded by the rupliired epidermis. .Vsci davate, 40-')0 x (i 7 //.
a|»araphysate, 8-sporeil. Sporidia iiiseriate. cylindric-fiisoid. 4-niicleate.
hyaline, straiji'ht. unisepliite. scarcely constrict«'d. 12-l')x3-;>^ //.
42o
Uii (Icinl lii('k(ir\ liiiilis. Xfwlii'lil. N. .1.
TIk' (istiolii do lint |pi-(»j(H'l ill iill. liiit iii'c sliiilitlv iiiiiliilioate-
Uciirt'sscd.
\). Cai'piiii. (Pels.)
.S/'//</)7.( t'lii/'iiii. IVrs. Syii. ]). ,V)
ra/xi C'lii/'iiii. !•>. Sinmiia Vc'K- Sc ]) 411
Diiif'dilh, C,ii/niii\ Hckl. Syml). p. 2115.
Kxskv. Tliuiii. M. I'. 2if«).— Kclim Asc. .;76.— Kiin/.c V. fifl. iJi— Km. V. Am. 7.|d.— Krgr.
F. Sax. 13^.— Sylow M. March. 2<>s. 1557.
Strniiiii coiliijil. ]i;il('. I'criHicciii cHH-iiiiitc. iiiiinci'oiis. cnAvdoil.
vlcM'ly ciiriiiiisc'rilii'd liv ii iinn'oM liiii'. ()sti(»!ii ('I'liiiijK'nt tlirdutili
iho .^tclhitcly torn cjiidcninV. not coiifliu'iit, at (ii'.-^t iiiijiilliitc. linally
(iiiiliilicatc, and sonii'tiiiK'> rostcllatf. Asci oldoni;'. sessile. S-s|iored.
oO-dO x 7-S /<. S]ioridia suliiiiseriate. oldonuH-ylindi'ical, iinise]itate.
iililiisc. liyaline. 4-niieIeate. 13-1n.\3-4 //. S|ierniu,iionia einnijiont.
\-'2 iiiin. across, witli an irreiiidar central oltenini:': sperniatia lance-
I'nsoid. l!-niicleale. liyaline. 12-1.") .\ ^>J,-4 /<.
On Cor]) J /IKS Aintricfnio. SoiiUi Carolina (l{avenel), Canada
(I>earness). New York (l'e<-k and Fairnian).
Tlie s]iecc. I'loiii l>r. Fairnian have asci and s]ioridia cc»rre.<iiond-
iiii:- to the smaller fliiiiensions in the |ore,t;<»inji' ^liamiosis. which is
taken from Snccaido's Syll<tL:'e.
IK stiiiiii^lla. (Fr.)
Splnn ill si) iiiiirlla. Fr. S. M. II. p. ,s6,s.
Duiti ypf ill iiDiilhi, Vr. Suiiinia VtK- Scatid. p. .^SJs-
DhipDilhi- sli iimilhi, Fckl. hynil). p. Jos.
l-'xsicc. F'ckl. I-'. Kli. 5i>-i.— Kal). Herb. Myc. 49, 255.— ill. F. V,. 2.(31.— Rcliin Asc. 429
Sydow M. March, i.((..— Tluim, M. I . iifo, iS57.— Desni. I'l. Crypt. V'A. I, 1752. F,d.
II, 1402.— l-;il. & Ivvrlil. N. A. F. 2(1 Scr. 2^24.
Sti'oniata thickly ami evenly scattered, uriticidar, de|ires.-ied.
I'ormed of the nnalteied siilistaiice ol' the inner l»ark, and covered liy
llie e|iidermis. I'erithecia 10-1 ") in a stroma, circinate. small, sjiheri-
cal. ]ionotratin,i>: to the wood, jind olten adnate to it. Ostiola cylin-
drical, closely packed (oii'ether. and eriimpent in a Mack, elliptical,
iraiisvei-se (lisk which is linally oliliteratcd: mostly short and olituse,
liiit sometimes elonjiated. Asci r)(M;(> x 7-10 //, sulise.«silc, davate.
Spuridia liiseriate. fiisoid, iiiiiseptate and constricted at the septum,
13-22x3-4 //, ureenish-hyaliiie. sliuhtly curved.
On dead stems of liihcs Idnixtrc. Canada (f)earnes>s), New York
(Peck).
I), siilici'ni^rua, K. & K. (in Merit.)
Perithecia ovate-jiloliose. ^ mm. diani.. (t-12 toiicther. enclo.<ed in
54
i!l-.« '
4-Jii
J :.n :
;i li'^'lit cnlurcil. iililoim' {'.t-l X '1-',') iiiiii.) -iiniim iiml |i('iicri-ii(iiiL!' to iIk-
wool, wliicli is iiinrkril witli w Ithick. circiiiiisci'iliiiiu' line: necks snip-
i'oii\ crii-ciit, tlicir liii'iic. coiiic-iiloliosc nstiola {'oniiMtc :it flic Iiiisi'. Iiiil
uitiioiit Miiy (lisliiict disk, criiiiiiiciil lliroiiuli ci'Mcks in the slii:liil\
raise I rpidci'iiiis. Asci oMoim-l'iisoiil. alioiit ."iO.\S-I(» n. siiliscs-^ilc.
^-s|iorcii. Sporidia liisnialf. ol)loiii:-('lli|(tical, niiiscptali' an.! sliLilitlv
coiisliictcil. i"J-14 x ."U—lo /i. en-is siiliolitiise. 'i'iie ostiola resenililr
those i)\' J'Jnli/ix llii rrrrlrnhttii.unW tliev are smaller ami Mi>t silicate.
On (lead nia|ile liiiil)S. lionilon. Canada (Mearness).
Closelv allied to /). /)Hshi/(/f(t. {\)('~U\.). \m\ llie sjieciliien of thai
<|ieci('s ill |)esiii. I'l. <'r\|it. has a distinct, nearly round, almost |ilane
disk, willi the osliola only slightly |iroiniiient and uai'rower, and ralliei
lonii'er. acute sporidia.
I), t'oii^eiiei', K. vV K. (in llerli.)
I-:xsicc. i;il. N: Kvrht. N. .\. H. .'cl Soi , js.v
Stroiiiata evenly scatt.erei|, depri'ssed-conical, rorniei' of the sliuht-
ly alteretl sulistance of the l)ark which is li'^hter than the adjacent
parts, limited liy a l)liick. circiimscriliiiiL:- line \vlii(di [ieii"trale- tin'
wood, apex lirounish-lilack. erniiipi'iil throiiLih the ruptured cpidcrnii^
\\lii(di. however, is only sliuhtly raised. I'erilhecia snlicircinate. ad-
nate to the siii'liice of the wood l)iit scarcidy peiietralini:' it. altoiit ti-S
in nnmlier, ^ mm. diam., rather aliriiplly coii(racle(| into slender,
sliirlitly ('oiiveru'liiu; necks, piercing the disk with their rounded, olitnse.
<ooii iimliili<'ate. sliiiiitly projeciimi' ostiola. Asci davate-cylindrical.
"••-7.") X 10-12 //. Sporiilia nniseriate. direcl or oiiliiiiie. sometimes
partly lii.'^eriate aiiove. elliptical, hyaline, iiniseplate and slroiiiily con-
stricti'd, each c<dl with a lar^c iiiicleiis. ri-lJ-xCi //.
On dead liiidis ol' Fni.iuinix, Fjondon, (yiinada (Dearness).
In J). Ji'hroxii. (I*ers.) which is credited to this country liy
."^cliweinilz A' !>erk(dey, the asci ami sporidia are scarcfdy di-tiii'^'iiish-
alile l'r(jm tlio.se of our I), roiu/rnar. hut in that species the inner iiark
is Idackened and swlicarlioni/eil with loiiir. ctiarse. linht colonel fillers
liedded in its .surrace just under the epidermis, and there is. in the
Kiiropean specc. wo have seen, no Mack circiimscriliiiiii' line |ieiietrat-
inu' the woo 1. The pi.M'itheeia also are lai'i>:er. IJerkidey ((!rcv. 1 V, ]i.
'.)'.).) states that in specc. from the mountains of New York, the sporidia
ar<' at leiiuth ••lenestrate." a character not apjdicaltle \n 1). Jihrosn .
S/'/iii'f/'it <',)'tt'us(i Fr. Schw. .""yn. N. Am. l.'Jl."). is appai-ently not dis-
tinct Croin I), p'hrosn.
I>. tecta. (rk**.)
I \i/.\,i 1,1 hi, Ckc. Cirt'V. XI. )). iHi, Syu. I'yr. jixiu.
Dhifxiillir t,,la. Siicc. Syll. '"i.ji.
Kxsicc. Rav. H. Am. 7(7
427
llili' to I he
li;i.-c. Iiiil
II' slii:litl\
-iilisi's<il(>.
i.i siiii'htly
rc-ciiililf
nl siilciitc.
II of thill
I IiImiii-
mill nillii'i-
till- -li-hl-
• ililjjiri'lil
tiatcs tlic
I'liiilcriiiis
riliiltr, uil-
illiolil (l-S
lo slcmlri'.
I'll, olitlisi'.
•yliiiilfifiil.
soiiii'tiiiii's
Diiii'ly coii-
omifry l)y
li'^tiiiL;-iiisli-
iiDicr liMi'k
itrcil lilicrs
is. ill till*
' |irii('tr;it-
ii'\. I\', p.
ic s))oi'iiliii
). Jihioxii.
V not di-:-
"lNi'itli<'('l;i cirfiiiiilc. tew. ncslliiiL; in tlu' iiiiiilti'i'cil siilistMiicr of
llic li;irl< iiml liiisiiiu' tlir cipiili'i'iiii-^ into little iMistiilcs. smiill (!')(•//).
iiiioiit liiiir toii'cilicr. coiitriiclcil nlioxc into slmilci' iii'ck.< t<'riiiin!itinL''
ill tlir -hort. in('oiis|iiriioiis ostiohi, wliii-li Imri'ly rii|iliii'(' llir rjiiiliTinis
willionl I project iiiu' ii'iovc it. Asri oliloiiii' l!"»-o(t x ")-(• ii S)iori«liii
liisniiilc, olilonii'-siililiinccojiitc. sliiilitly eurvcij. '2-4-mi('lriitc. iiiiis('|i-
liitc. Iiyiilinc. (l-T x \\-l n. ( IS x >"• n. Ckc).
Oil (U'iid liiiilis o|' MijrUd. |);iiirii. (Jt'oruiii (Riivciicl).
'I'liis ilisci'(']iiiiicy lictwci-ii CooUcV inciisiinMiicnts jiiid ours is
iciiiiirkiililc. We liiivr rairfiiily (•xiiniinrii tin- sjiccc. in |{;i\ . F. Am..
lUiil Iiml tlic ^]lo^illi!l as statcil aliovr.
0. Woolwoitliii. (I'k.)
Wihii H'linhi.'!!) Ill n'. I'k. 2^Ui Kcp. p. 7.^
J>\il'i'i/li,- il\«>l:ru,/l,ii. Sncc. Syll. 2;,\;.
Miiiiilr. ('riiin|i(Mit. Pnitliniii '2-(l touctlici'. iicsllini;' in tlic iniici'
liaik. ()stiola stout. Iicconiiiii;' iiinliilicatc. (.Towdcil. sliulitly iiroinincnt.
liarcly cxsci'tcd tlironiili the ni)ituiiM| r|iidi'i'niis. Asci |i. sp. .")( »-;■)") x
7 //. Spoiidia crowiird or Uisi'riatc. olilonu-riisoid, "inisi'|ita1r. scarcely
ronstriclcd. nearly colorless. 10-12 x "J^-;}^, //.
On dead oal< and hickory iiraiiches. (ireeidmsli. N. V. (I'eck). on
oak and TUht. Canada (Dearness).
The clusters ol' |icritliecia aif very nniiierons and ol'teii seriate,
the e|iideriiiis iiein.L;' rti|iture(l rroiii one l(» iiiiolher. What a|i|ieiirs to
lie the same has lieeii sent liy Mr. l-anii'lois I'roni lionisiana. on dead
liiiili> of while oak. with the ostiola at lirst ermnjient through a piile
ilisk which at length disapjiears.
I». raiiiiosa, Pk. •^(Mll {{ep. p. (i!».
Stroma suhpiilxcnileiil or me;dy. dull lnill colui. Idrmeil of the
sliiihtly chiUiiiod inner liark, (■rnni]ient in a minute. slii>litly exserted
disk. I'erithecia irreutilarly circinalinii'. generally 4-10 loucther. the
clusters suliconlliient. Ostiolii lilack. dotliiiL!' the pi'oininent. pulveru-
lent. liiilV-colored or. at leiiulh. Iirownish disk. Asci sulicylindrical.
•"i.')-7') X TJ-IO r/. Sporidia crowded or liiseriale, ohloiiii- or suliliisi-
I'orm. iiniseplatc. Licnerally 4-uucleate. I ")-20 x oJ,-4 //.
(hi dead liranches of TUhi Anivt'ivami, Aruiisville, X. V, (IVck).
'I'liis species apjiroaclies 1). fiirfiwiivvo in its |inlverulent stroma,
iiiit dilVers in its prominent disk. iiiakini>- the liranches roiiiih to the
touch, and in its smaller spoi'idia. l'"roiii I), rclntti it is easily sepa-
ratcil liy the entire aliscnce of any lilack. circnmscriliinu' line or hlack-
ened surface. It evidently lieloiiiis to the suliu'eims CJiorostnte. Imt
die clusters of jiei'ltliecia are .-;o numerous that they form an almost
ill
I;
^
4'JK
roiitiiiiions stnitniii, wliicli smTDiimls tlic liraiicfi siihI t'xtcnirs for ;i forii:-
ilistaiict.' iiinlor tiio oi»iil(,'nnis.
We lijivc not sct.'U this spt'cics, ami take tin' loivi^niu^r IVom tin-
r"ii(trt cited.
1). SntTnidiann. Kze. Sju*-. Syll. 24;5n.
Kxsicc. Kzf. K. Scl. I2,v
I\'iilli('L'ia 2-(J toiii'tlror, srilifiri'iiratt\ Ittiricd in tlit> rinalteicil
inner liark witliont any cirfiiniscriliiiiL'' line, alumt ■')()♦) n diani., with
their ^tullt, cnnii-a! or (•(Miic-cvliniirical i»sti<)la n^nnipfnt in a hiusr
fascicle tiHi-etlier. Asci p. s]>. oldonu-l'nsoiil, 4H-4."> \ >>-!> //. S[i(»riilia
itiseriate, oldoiiu'-rnsoid, 4-nncleate. nniscptate and \:vv\ sliulitly con-
stricted, 10-12 X ^^-'^\ ft do x 4J-;"> fi. Sacc.).
On small, dead limits of elm. London. Canada M'i'arness).
The small uroiips of jterilhecia lie close tdiicther. almost lillinu:
the Inirk. There is no distinct ajiicnlns at the ends of the sporidia.
nor do we see any in Knnze's specimens in which the sfioridia are a
trille larger, 10-14 xiii-4 ft. The latter also show a distinct, circnm-
scriliiuu,' lino in the (»lder ami thicker l>ark, li\it none on the smaller
limits.
IK iiiipi'ilsa, (('. iV P.)
I'lilsa iiii/iii/Mi, C. i<i r. 2rlh Ue\}. S. Y. St;ito ^fus. j;. imj.
Diapoillir hiif>iiJsa,A'ACC. Syll. avjs-
.*^troma depressed-stihconical. f,-^ cm. dfam.. formeii of the scarce-
ly altered siihstance of the hark, with a Mack, limiting' line penetrat-
inii' the wood. l*erithecia S-12. suhcircinati", J-A mm. diam.. with
.slender nocks, the ohtusely-conical, linally nmliilicate-collapsimr ostiola
enimpent throwii'h a small, irrayish-hlack disk rather loosely siirmnndeil
by tlu! riijttnred epidermis. Asci clavate-cylindrical, p. sp. aliont
40x6 n- S]ioridia hiseriate, I'nsoid, nniseptate. mideato, hyaline,
hardly constricted. lG-20 x 3-3^ ii.
On dead Iiranches of Pi/rnn Aiin'rk'dint. Adirondack Mts..
X. Y. (I*eck), on P//nts suiiJjnr/foIfff, California ( Ilarkiioss).
Descriliod from specc. sent l)y Mr. Peck.
I>. Aili'nithi, Sacc. M. Ven. spec. p. 137, t;il.. XIII. lius. 40-43.
Stroma valsoid. A(.'ervuli scattered, small, consistinu- of ")-(>
perithecia lyinu' in siiltcircinate 2"i'otips hiiried in the sMrface of the
wood and covered Ity the sliiihtly raised epidermis, which is finally
ruptured. Perithecia siil»uioIiose, alnint f, nnn. diam. Ostiola ernm-
pcnt in a fa.scide tojiether. lor some time covereil by the epidermis.
42!)
llllt tillJlIlv lIlltlT ()
r less fxscrtcil. Asci I'lisoid, ')() x (i-
( n.
»|)(>nili;i
■iiiiiii
iscriatc, oliloiiu-l'iir-oid, 4-iuicI('at<', sliylitlv eoiistrictcMl in tlic iiiiil-
J-i;^x3-3i n.
On (lead liiiiiis of AlJantlnix f/Iitmhilowi, I)ola\vfir(' (('oiiiiiions).
Tin' s|i('rc. scut iiy .Mr. ('oiiiiiiuiis iirc (|iiit(' vni'ijildc (is to tlio
«ti(tlii wliicli arc soiiit'tiiiics A inin. Iniiii' iiixl then chiviitc. Tlio struiua
IS III
iiitcil l>v a lilack (.'iirmiisci-iliiiiu' line
n. biciiicta, (r. «; P.)
I'd/ill hiciinlii, C. Jt I'. 2i|lli Kt]). N. Y. State M\is, ]>. (,|.
Diafixthe hiciitila, Sacc. Syll. 2\\\.
Stroiiiata tliickly scattered, dc|ircssc(Miciiiis|)lici'icaI, aluMit .'{ inni.
diiiiii.. scatcil oil tlic inner Iiark witliniit any circiiiiiscriliiiiii' liiK-. dirty
wliitc inside. I'eritliecia (i-'JO in a stroma, ol' iiie(liiiiii si/e. siini< in
tlic hark, their cylindrical necks tcrniinatiiiii' in a coinpact lascide of
stout. Iilack. olitiisely conical ustiola picrciiiL;' the c|iiderinis lint imf
lisiiiu' iiiiich aliitve it. and finally iiiiiliilicate-collap.sed. Asci siilicylin-
drical, 40-4") X (1 n. ."^poridia Inseriate, narrow-elliiitical, 4-iiiiclente.
not constricted. 10-1. '5 \',\ a.
On dead branches i\^ JiKjhin.s clncvcn, New York (I'eck).
When the epideriiiis is peeled oil", 'lie I'ascitde of ostiola is >iir-
roiiiide(| liy a pale whitish zone at liase, and this, a.uaiii, \\\ a dark-
colored line.
I). leipliifiiiia, (Ki.)
Splurn'a Icifiliicmia, Vr. S. M. II, p. 399.
I'a/fti liiplnniiiii, Vr. Sunitiia, VcR. Sc. p. p. ,(ij.
I'iiat"'>tlu- li'ipluriiut. Sacc. M. V. si)ec. p. 135. tab. XIII, figs. 26-2S.
I';xsicc. I-ckl. V. Rti. I'll.— Kzc. 1", Sil. ,'v)S. -Ral). Herb. Mycol. 732. id. V. V,. 1015, 222^.
Rcliin .Asc. .176.— Ckc. I'". Hril. Scr. I, 255, 2(1 Ser. 225.— Uesm. PI. Cr. Kd. I, 1251=..
I-:<1. 11. 75f>.— l-;il. X. A. 1". o-
Stroiiiata inniiei'ons and thickly scattered Itiit not conlliiciit. corti-
cal, with a pale, criiiiipeiit, convcx-lieniisjilicrical <lisk. I'eritliecia
iiiiineron.s, lying in the liottoni ol" the stroma, pale, .soft. Ostiola mjt
stronu'ly oxserted. Asci i'usoid, snlise.ssile, TO-SOx!) fi, S-sporcd. Spo-
ridia Idseriato, ohlonu-elliptical, iini.septatc, sliiihtly constricted. 1")-
20x4//.
( )n decaying oak liinlis, coinnion. Mostly on Qiku'vhh ulha around
Xewlield.
I). Itdi'eneliann, 'riii'nn. iV Keliin in Thi'nii. .M. V . ^{\;>. is D.
hipliauiiiii, Fr. (at least in onr copy).
I), ci'iuif^ei'ii, K. & K. I'roe. Acad. Xat. .<ci. Phil. .Tidy. 1891.
Stroma cortical. I'eritliecia lairied in tlio fsnlistanco of the inner
I:
jii
4^
4 Mil
iiiii'k. siil'circiiiali'. T-'J'' tnucllicr. (i\;ilc-L;liili(isr. f,-j, miii. diiiiM.. Ciiii
tiiictt'il iili()\f into >liMri. -:|cii(|ci'. cMiivci'iiciit necks with tlic ostiohi
'^iiKMitli ami I'diiinlril III' ilistiiiclly iiiiMilri-iilcatc iiii'l f'i'iiiii|iciit in n
Miiiill, fa|iiliit(' liisciclc. In well i|cvr|ii|i('(l sii»'cini('n> llir nstiula an
fvlindi'ifal, 1-- nun. lon'i. lait i|iiiti' as nftrn tlicy innjcci nulv -lialitl\
aliiivc llic ciiiilciniis. 'riicic is nut a sr|iaiati' cinnnisciiliinu' lini
aiduml cacli (■lii>l('i' nl' tlif iicritliccia, Imt imc (•(intinnnus, Mack layci
extends aliiniijust under tlie siirlace nl the inner liark over Ilie enlirc
space occu)iied liv the Ihiiiiiis. In the early stauc <i|' lirnu th. and when
there are nnly a lew perithecia in a cluster, the >nrl'ace nf the innei'
liark is sniontli and even. Imt where the perithecia are more nnniernu-
and well devehipeil, they raise the hark into little Hat pnstnles aliniit
mm. diam.
Asci 4:)\
(-.^ /np. s|
I, with paraphyses. Sjuiridia I
-eriate. iililonu-lusiiid. 4-iinclcale. sliuhtly (imstricted in the middle
K'-I.'i .\ li-'M, ft. end> sniiol'tnse. This was at lirsl nTericd to Dlnjim
tlic Wool ii'drtlili. I'k.. Imt. havitiii' cnuipari'd it with a specimen nl' that
•pec
les
Irtiin Mr. I'eck. we linil it to dilTer in it> lariicr and more
nn-
uliecia lieinu' niori
mcroiis pei'ithecia with lonu. cylindrical ostiola. and its iiroader spnri-
dia : nor is tliei'o any seriate ai'ranuement in the clir>;tei's nl' perithecia
or any circnmscrilmiii' line. .Mr. Commons send* the same IVnm Dela-
ware (No. llifl(i). ililTerini:' only in the chi-lers ol |ier
or less lonji'itmlinally conllneid.
Oil ilead oak liiuhs. liondon. Canada (hearnesst.
W. nia^iiis|M)i'a. (K. \ K.)
/ .//.M/ ii.\ii;iii.''/iiiiti, !■;, .S: }•;, Jimrii. .Mycnl. til. ji. jj.
Iliapiotlii' maniii^t"'"-'- Sacc. SylT IX. p. 7117.
I'eritliecia Itiiried in the inner liark. not penetfatiiiu' to tlie wood
or circnmscrilied liy any Idack line, (i-10 in a rinster. uloliose-ovate
alioiit \ mm. diam.. contracteil aliove into short necks which liiirst in
{i cluster tliroiijih the epidei'mi>. hnt project only sliuhlly almve it
fheir ajiices (ostiola) honiispherical. Mack, smooth ;iiid shiiiinn-, with a
minute, central jiort'. and sometimes sliiziitly nmliilicate. Asci siiiisc-
sile, olilonir-cylindrical. UKt-riO x lS-22 jt. Sjioridia liiseriate. oli-
loiiii'-iusoid, hyaline, uniseptate. sliiihtly curved, i.")-.']."* x 7-1 1 it. Dia-
liortln: Acct'h. Fckl., \\\\^ asci onlv (iOx.'^ // and s]ioriilia 14x4 //.
On dead maple limits, riaiiifi(4d. X. .1. (C. F. Mesclmtt).
n. Acei'is, Fckl. .<yml.. p. 204.
Wihi
f.iii, c. & !•:. citv. VI, J).
/>ni/i"7f/i, iiiyiiiifii. Sacf Syll. .ij'i''.
Kv.'^icc. Ell, N, A, H i>ia.
4;Ji
l.'llll.. Coil
Ik' "isti(i|;i
|i<'lll ill ;i
'-tiolji ;ir,
ly siitiiiti,
iliiiiu- liiii
JK'lx IjiyiM
III"' riitiiT
Hill Ulicil
till' iiiiirr
iiiiiiii'i'iiii-
nil'* ,'iliiiiit
piiiiiliii lii
III' llliilillr.
ii«'li III' liiiit
iiiiiii' nil-
nli'i' >)iini-
}i('i'itlifci:i.
(rnlll |)r|;|.
iriiiL;- iiKnr
I'l-iillii'i'iM r-iiiiill. iilioiit \ It iliiiiii.. Iiiii'il'ii ill till' iiiiii'i' li:ii-k in siili-
I'J. cuvcrcil jiliovi' l»v II thill. Iijnrk crust Iviii^'
cin'iii.'iti' iii'iiiiiis It!
till' Will III
'CtSC-U\i|t('
1 liiiisl ill
iiii(i\c ii
i.u', uilh a
.^ci SIlllSC.-
'rinlc. nil
X \ It.
).
jii-l liciicMtii till' i'|iiili'niiis. Ostiiil.'i »li'/lil!y cmivcrii'i'iit. risiiiu' si'|p;i-
iiili'lv tlirmi'^li llic ii\i'rlyiiiL>' crust ;iiiil liiisiic.:' .'iml rii|iliiriiiu' tin-
i'|pii|i'iiiiis. shiirt-cyliiiilriciil. siilicniii|>rcs«cii nr nllirru isc iircLiiiliir.
A»ri cl;i\atr-cyliiiili'ic:il. siiliscssili'. ii|i;irji|iliys;ilr. S-^jinrcil. 'lO-lltt x
I'p-T n. Spoiiiliii l»isrri;iti', liicniiiciil. or iiciitdy i'lli|iliciil, iiiiiscptiiti'
:iui! I'liii-lrirtcil. siiliitlitusi'. Iiytiliiir, I"J-I4.\-I //.
(di liiirl< III' Jcr/' rnhnnii. NcwIirM, N. .1.
'I'lir ivi'iiiip- iiT pi'i'illii'i in ;iln:i>-t I'litirclv till the !i;irk lor !i limt
.1
nr
iiKirc 111 li'uu'ih ;iii<l siinniiiii| the liinlt. lnii the Imrk lioi's not -ri'ia
In lie ill liny uiiy iliscolorrij. imr i- tlu'rc any circnin^criliiiiii line. Inir
the siirliici' is roil'.:! II '111 'I I liy the i'ii|itiiri'i! i'|ii(|i'iiiii~ nroiinil tin' slightly
liiojcclilli!' o^tinln.
\). Kiwalvjtti. Hai'k. Nru Cnl. VwwA. |.. 44.
• I'i'rillii'ciii ;iL:L;i'i'uiili''l in vnlsirorni Liroii|is iiordi'ivi! liy a rai-C'l
lilark line. (>stiiila 1 nun. or inoir ImiLi, lax, soim'wliat atiiiliitiiiati'il.
.\<r\ olilon'i-l'ii-iiil. ."i.'l \ 7 //. SpMri'lia rnsil'orni. sliulitly ciirvcil.
Iivalinc. iiiiisc|itati'. l-nnclralr. acnininali', I'l \4 n."
On ilcail leaves ol' Km-uJ iijtl ns (jhthnhis. San Francisco. Cala.
I). I'oliimbinisis. K. \ K. I'ro-'. Acail. Xat. Sci. I'liil. .Itilv. Is'.ltt.
I'l'i'ltliecia ill snlicireiiiate clusters ol .j-(i (occasiunally only onci.
Iiinicil in the inner liark, llieir liases |ienetratiii,ir to the siilijaccnt
uooil. lar^e ( ,'-! iniii.i, colla|isinu' lielow, alirniitly coiitractcil alio\e
into short necks terniinatini:' in siilitiibcrciilar, i|iiaili'isiilcate-clert
o-tiola, i'riiiii|ii'nt (Imt not slroiiniy proniincnt) throiiiili the thin.
lilack. siipei licial. eonvex criisl that covers the stroma. The siilistaiico
of the stroma consists entirely (e.xcopt tlio I)lack, circiniiscril)iii<'' laver)
of the lileacheil snlistance ol' the liark. Stroma elliptical. '2-') nun.
iliaiii.. with a ilistiiict. lilack. circninscriliinu' line, which does not pene-
trate ileeplv into the wooil. Asci olilonu'-lanceolate. aliout KKLx I'J n.
Sporiilia liiseriate. hyaline, olijonu'. 'J'l-'J- x 7-^ n. miis(^ptate anil coii-
-tricteil, each cell with a iai'Lic nnclens.
( )ii dead liinlis of some nndetermined tree, IJritish Coliimiiia
(.Macouii).
I), ociilaria, (('. «!c E.)
\'al.-a ociilii)iii. C. & !•;. (Ircv. VI, p. ii,
Diaporthi- ". uhiiia, Sncc. Syll. 2;,'^;.
fiv
4:rj
iVrillit'riii 0-12. soiitcil on the wood, cnllrctcil in n pnllid stidiim
iunl sni'i'iMimlfil liy ii liiint lilink line, so tliiit wlu-n tlir li:ii-k is iv-
Miovcil, llicv liiiM' :in occlijitf ii|i|iriiriiiK'(', iilnxit ^ niMi. tliiini., Ilic
>lioil, nhtiisc. nniliiliciilc osliolii li;ir»'Iy iiiciriny (lie l»iirl<. Asci iilioiit
411 x (1 // i|L s|i. I. Sporidiii siililiisciiiitf. I'lisnld l-nnclciilc. licconilnL;
liiinllv nnisr|it{ii.' lliiintly .Vsciitiilc. Ckc), not coiistriclrd. I r»-2(> x ."{ /'
CJ.') X 4 //. C'kc).
On dcnd lininclics ol' //c.r [ijliilinn'! Nrw Held. \. .1.
'i'lii-i must not lie conlonndcd w illi 1). h'nux nlnta. \\w. llnin
wldrli iiiis inncli liirtitT. (4Ii|itic;d. ( (insliicti'd s|ioiidi!i.
h. iMiioniliita, <KII.)
/•.(/.xi hiiiimiUita. V.W. HiiM. Torr. Hot. Cluli. IX, \y iii
hiiipKi llie hiiHHulnlii. Siux, Syll. '« w,;
Kxsicc. I-;il. N. A. V. ^-^u
I'ci'itlicciii M-('>. liitlicr liii.iic. d»'('|p|y inilicddfd in ii dcin'csscd-
licniisplicricMl slronm I'oi-nicd of the sliiilitlv nitci'cd sniistiincc ol' tlir
liiirk and cnrlosrd in :i tolcinliiy tiM(4<. Iiaid. cnrlnMiiicrons crnst. wliicli
|ii'ni'lrat('s to ilir wood and siiows on a horizontal section as a lilack
eirenniscriliinL;' line. Osliola sidnrloliose. witli a lar^'e. irreirular open-
iiiu'. slii:litly einmpent thfoniih cracks in the sliLihtly raised epiderini.-.
Asei clavate-cylindricai. lOd-l.")!) (mostly 1(U>-I |"J) x ll'-'JO /<. p. sp,
T')-S() ft. with liranular paraphyses. Spoiidia uniseriate or sometime^
sniiliisoriate. elliptical, nniseptate and constricted, with a lariic nneloiis
in each ctdl, 'JO-liox 12-14 //. Init olten smaller hV'JO.x H»-J2 n. con
strictcd at the .-icptiim.
On dead trnnks of MmjuDlid (jlnnvd. Xewlield, N. .1.. ami on
Ilex vertidlhita. Iion(h»n. Canada ( Hearncss).
The ostiola often i'ail to rise throuiih the epidermis, so that (uit-
wai'dly there is no trace of the i'nniitis. The asciuerons nnclens is soft
and pale, and the pei'ithccia themselves are almost colorless.
This dilVers from I). nrnhiiHi. ('. \- K.. in its mnch loii^icr asci
and very ditVerent sporidia.
I), stietostoiiia, (Kll.)
I 'ii/.Mi /iiinitoi/iiiiiii. KII. Am. N'.if. M.Tich, i^s;^. p. ^iC-.
lUiipKillii >liiioslo»nt, Sacc. hyll. (>n/\
Stroma cortical, formed of the nnaltei-ed sulistance of the inner
l»ark. Perithecia S-12, alntiit }, mm. diam,. in a sinule layer, theii'
short-cylindrical Iteaks joine<l in a small ( j nun.), olivaceous, -liuhtly
elevated disk which is closely uirt liy the epidermis, and pierceil
around its circnnderencj" liy the Idack, olitn.se. sliuhtly prominent,
rather hroadly j)erforated ostiola. Asci elavate-cylindrical. 5") x f<-l> /<.
'.. .•iihI
Oli
I) tllllt (llll-
It'iis is sdlf
oiiucr iisci
llH' llllK't
yor, their
■>. •'iit'litiy
I pii'irctl
iioiiiiiiciit.
.') X <S-lt ft.
S)pMiiili:i lii^i'i'iiilf. uli|(»iiL;-i'lli|iti<';il, l-nuclcalr. >liLlill_v «'iiii,<irii'(c(l in
the iiii<iill(>. hviiliiH'. U-i;; x l-l.l //.
(Ml (Icjiil liliilis <>l AiiK IdiK-liii !■ Caiiiidi iisis Inwii ( I |(i|\Vii\').
I>. Mii^'inili.T. K. iV K. lin II. iIm
Strniiiii iii'i'ijiiliii' ill fiiitliiic. cIoiiLiiili'il li'i' -- 1 ml iiinic) nn. in
I'Xtciil. iiinl <'iiii:«isliiiLi' dl' tiic iiiKillci'ct! siili.-l;iiicr nj' llic li;irl< nnil uikkI.
ciicld.^rd ill ii tliiii. Iil:i(-I< iayiT \\lii.-|i ;i|i|i('!ii'.>. on :i li(ii'i/iiiil:il si'ctioii.
a» !i iiarriiw, lilack liiii' |iciicti'aliiii:' tlic wihhI to the (lc|it!i nC 'l-W m\\\.
i'l'iiliicfia l-S toiicllicr, Imiicil in tlM- liark ami partly >iinl< in tlii-
•iiltjaccnl uiiimI. alioiit \ nun. iliain., w liiii-lini' li(irii-<Mi!(ir iiisiilc with
rdiivcriiiiiii' ii('cl<s criiiniMMit in a rascicic tdiictlicr, llicir tulirrciilai-
(•\ liinliical d-lidla, I'diindcd ami dlitiisc. ami iiidrc di- less distinctlv
tliiadiisiih'alc. •^(Hiii |ii'ildraliiiir dr niiitiiriim' llic ('iiidcriiiis and raisin^' it
iiitd small pustules, Iml hardly risino' alimc it. Asei clavale-cyliiidrie-
al. aparaphysale, siilisessile. S-spdi'ed. lO-.')!) x (1-7 //. Spuridia siiii-
liiseriatc, dlildiiu'-riisoid. 2-.'»-iiiicleate, then iiiiiseplale and sliuhtly cdii
-liirle.l. 10 l-Jx.-i n-
(•li dead liliiiis dl' .]J</(/iin//<i i//inic(t, Newlield. N. .1.
This was piil.lished in the I'lde. Aead. Nat. Sei. I'liil. .Inly. IS'.M).
|i. 'I'A'i. as /). AiiirriiiiiKi. Speii'., luit the peritheeia ai'e too lariie, and
Idd di.-linetly eli'.-lered Id allow it to he lelerreil tn that >peeies. It
liehiiiLis evidently ill (he siiliueiiiis ('liorosfulc. wliere we n<tw place it.
0. Kllisii. Ki'lim. in lileris and in ."^aee. Syll. il.'i.Vi.
I'xsicc. l-;'l. .V Ilvrlil. N. A. I' id Scr. i.^r.;.
Sli'diiia eoitieal withdiil anv eiiciimseriliiim' line. I'ei'ilheeia
^inmcrdiis I I .')- 20). siilteiiciiiate. alidiit }, nun. diaiii.. lai-inii- the I'ark
iiitd small pustules, Ihi-diiuli the eenter dl' which, liiirsts the Inowii. cdii-
vcx disk, jiieiced ai-diind its iiiaii:in liy the lihick.diitnse. ildt-like ostiola.
.Vsci siilielavate. .")"-()- \ 7-1' //. Spdridia liiseiiate dr dverlappinu'.
(laridwiy (dliptieal. 4-niicleate. (d'leii sliirhtly cdiistricleil in the middle.
ii-i;^x:ii-ai //.
(Ml dead liranches df Cr//7>/////.*< Aiiifri<-nii(i. West Chester. Pa.
With a Ci/tlf'poi'ii having' dMonii'. hyaline. 4-iiiudeale spdiiilesv
>-Il X --'!}, It. issniii'.:' in an oraiiuc cdlored ma.<s.
h. tiiWiciilosa. (Kll.) (nat(>;{;{)
; ((/.v.; hih.iciiliKy,!. I'.ll. Hull. Tori liol. Cliil. Vlll, i). Si,
nitif'o) llir liihni i(lci>,j,1rt.\i^i: Syll. iV'\.
Peritheeia S-10. alidiit I00-.")0tl n. diam., siilicirt-iiiatinu'. and
'mrieil in'a stroma I'drmeil entirelv of the siilistanee ol'thi' Itark. which
.)i>
\L.K
i *' I
1 ■(:
I m I
•ii-y'^ I m
434
i.-' not ili.>('oIi)i-<>i|, tliuiiuli I't'inlrrtMl moi-c roinpiirt niiil t^iiiTMumliMl hy ;i
thill. Iilni'k hivcr wliicli |M'ii('li!it('s tlic wood liciiciith. Ostiohi slinit-
cvliinlricul, thick, stout, nhtiisc. with an irifLriihir uiiciiiiivr. Asii
liiniid-laiin'ohitc; st'ssiif. 7'> x I;") n. Spniidia liiscriiitr, ulilnim'.('|li|»
liciii, iiiiirJ<'|itiil«' iiiid sliirhtly rotislriclcil, hyaliiic. 12 x ')-(> /i, with twi>
iarir*' «iiit'l<'i. at jciiiith easily sriiaraliiitr in the iiiidildh'.
On ilf'snl liiiilis mI' Amcliiin/ilrr ('inmiftiinix. Ncwlifld, N. .1., aihl
1)11 ih*a<l iiia|ili' liiiilis, liondun. Canada ( |)cai'iicss).
When the liark decays and liills away, tlie Idiick, tiil»erciilili»iiii
sti'Diiia remains :ittac|ied to the wood and then, much i'eseml)les the
str<»ma of some Jjitifri/jir: this at h'asi is the case with the specc. on
Allli'/nitr/i/rr.
1). Aiii|iel«'i|»si(lis, (Kll.)
;<i/.>.j .Imfii'lofisiitii, i;il. Hull. Torr. Hot. Cliit). IX, J), iti.
Ci V fill's fwi ilia .[mf<i-hifisiili\. Siicc. Syll. '«>.i,s.
I'liha (Ci)plost>o>elUi) .li»ptlii/>.\itli\, Ckc. Syii, ii>jo.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. V. SSI.
IN'rithecia siilicircinate. lew. seated on the siirl'ace of tlie wooil
and enveloped in llie l»aik without any ilistinct stroma. Ostiohi cyliii-
dricul. sul»acuto, their tips united in an ellipticul. piano tiisk eniinpent
thronirii h)ie.;itiidinal lissures in tiio luirk. l»ut at leiiL'th oliliteiati'(|.
Asei (davate-cylindi'ical. al»ouf 70 x 12 //. ."^poridia liiseriate. oliiong-
elliptical, suliaeiite. hyaline. 1-4-nncleate, liecomiiiii- iiniseptate. I S-22
On dead stems of Aiiiinlopiils t/Uf/u^mJoHu, Newlield, N. .1,
I). a|Nier.v|)tn, «'. iV K.)
I'lil.Hi af'Oiiypta. C. Mc K. ('.rev. VIII, p. i.s.
lUiipotihc apinrypta, Sacc. Syll. 2i,'H.
I'eritliecia in yroiips of 3-S, snl»circiiiat<' in the nnclianued inner
I'ark. \-\ mm. diain.. their short, olitii-ie, siilitascicidate ostiola raisinu:
the epidermis into slinht pustules which arc tlnally riipturod. I»ut the;
ostiola are not ex.serteil. Asci clavate-cylindrical, 7'>-S() x 1 ")-IS it.
."^poridia liiseiiate, oldoin.'. uniseplate and constricted, ol»tusc, hyaline,
lS-20x(>/< (2.')-2Sx S-!> //, Cke.). The <rronps ol' perithecia are
tiiickly scattereil throimii the hark, more or less irrciiularly disposed,
oftoii (•oiitiiiiioiis or conlliieiit. and scarcely visilde externally.
On decayiii<r hickory limits, Newlield. N. .1.
I), coiymbo.sn, (('. A: K.)
I'iiImi roi yiiihisii. C. Sc K. C'.rcv. VIII, p. 15.
DiapDi Ihf III) ynihosa, S,icc. Syll. 2.\\i.
I'erithecia immersed in the wood, in an elliptical (2-3 x 1-2 /i)
AlVi
sti'oiiiii IioiiimIciI liy :i liliick. liDiiin-n iliiii<j linr, -t-lO in a Liroii)), tlirir
sIcihIi'I', liisriciiliilc iii^liula Itiiicly iTiiiii|t<>iil or t'litircly coiMfiilcil liy
llir ciiidcriiii- which is only very slightly or not at all clcvalcil omt
llirni. Asci iilMint "0 x 8-10 /<, cyliiHlrical. Spoiidia olili(|nt'ly uiii-
seriate, ('lli|itii-al, iinisciitatc, 1 S-iiO x 7-S n.
On ih'ati liianclM's ol' V^uiiiniini) rori/inhnsitin. Newlit'ld, N. .1.
Mmli like I). ni>iuiiijtiii. Iiiit tilt' |M'iitlif('ia arc smaller and sunk
in till' \v()<»d, (trdy their a|iiccs lisine into the Itark. and in that s|iecii's
llicfc is no idack, circnniscriiiiiiu' line, cithei' in the \vo(»d or liark.
n. Nnlicellii. (Ki.)
spli.niii yuliiflla. l-r. S M II, |i, ,»77.
•^/•/iiiiiii HiliiiHti, Ciirr. I.imi. Trans, XXII, tab. ,)■<, I'm \.y\.
Iltiliiiiui stiliiillti. l-'r Siiiiima Vt-^. Siatiil. p, >,'.)-.
Iiiiil^iiilh,- Silli.iy Nilsclikf, ill I'lrkl I' Kit. It^S;.
( t vfiliispiita uilici'llii. I'ckl. Syiiili. i^.i.
/>i<if>i>>ilif saliifllii, Saci, Mycul. Veil, sjiii . |). i.vs.
Ilxsici. I-VUl I" kli, H(«i. i.;,>f7.-Riili. V. v.. iiM^..— Tliiim, M. l", 170,
I'critliecia mostly in groups or4-S, lairied in the inner Itark with-
out any stioma. the short, conic-cylindrical osliola lireakiiiL;- thronuh
the e|iiderinis in a small t'ascicle projectinu' a little aliove the sli<;htly
|iiistidiroi'm-(devated epidermis, and appearinu' like small lilack specks
thickly scattered over the lind). Mixed with tlie.uronps are also many
perithecia standinii' sinuly. Asci (Jo-TO x 14-1(5 //. ehmuated-chivato.
Sporidia Itiscriale, oldouu-liisoid, ineipiilateral, nniseptate. not con-
stricted, yellowishdiyaline. 1 ')--<► x 4i-'). I //. ends snliolttiise.
On dead limlis oi Sdh'.r, New Vork (Fairnian), ('anada ( Dear-
ness). Pennsylvania ( Herk. in (Irev. I\',p. 147).
The perithecia an- 4()0-.'')()(( /t diain., thin and mendtranacoous,
collapsing IVom lielow.
n. soriatii. (('. ^ K.)
I'ti/iii M/wii/i/, C. it Iv Circv. VI. )), II.
I>iiif<i)>lhr SI), iiila, Saci' Syll -',(7^-
Periflie<-ia ;{-') tou'cther. liiiried in the unaltered snl»stance of the
liaik. minute CJtM) n). <j;loliose, slitditly raisinti' the epidermis, which is
ruptured liy the short, olitnse. latlier liroadly perlorated ostiola. Asci
olilouu-idavatc. altoiit 4 X 8 /i. Sporidia olilitpie or Itiseriatc. oldonjr-
liisoid. ninseptate, hyaline. lO-l'J x ;{ // ( 12 x4 //, Cke.;.
A horizontal section shows a circular or elliptii-al stroniatic area
alioiit I mm. diam.. Iiounded liy a taint Itlack line which hardly pon(>-
tiates to the wood.
On dead limits of fjinn-ns lipiizoin, Newlield, N. .1. With a
tutted Ifvhiiintliospoi'linii risini:' from tho )>nstnlos and ltearin<>' eia-
vate. nndtiseiitate conidia.
^■il
4;]ii
f/i;i.
M! !■
• ('!.
h. iiiiiiliih, «'. ^ K.)
; ,i/wi />iiiiiiii,i. c. .Si !•;. <'.ifv. VII, p. I).
/liiifiiii llii /tiiuliila. SiKv. Syll. 2.|i)i-
I'crillicriii lew, '1 I inudlu'i', snliiildlidst'. iilioiil 'JfKt // t|i;iiii.,
Iiiii'iod ill llif iiii:ilt<'i')-i| siilistiiiH'c of llif Imik. wliicli is liiisiMJ intn
siiiiill |iiisliilt's iii|iliin'(| l»y ill*' sliKil. oliliisc. siilMiiiiliiliciilc osliolii.
which scjucflv |ii(ijrct. Asci rhiviitc |». s|i. iilndit 10 x (1 n. S|iiiii(liii
liiscriiitf. olihuin-riisoid. iiiiis('|itiil<' iiml nmslriclcd, hviiliiic. l(i-lSx
'.\-\ n. S|ifiiiu»Liitiii!il stidiiiii rii(li;i(('-iiiiillihiciii!ir, jilioiil 1 iinii. iliniii..
nipliiriiiL'' ihc f|ii(|('iiiiis liisi' thr iisciucfoiis slioiiin. I'lnin which il cum
sciir(clv lie ilistiiiiiiiislicil (nilwiii'(ll\ . S|ictiiiiiliii iilhiiiloid. hy.'iliiic,
\ X I //.
(hi (h'lid twius of \i/Hs<i. Ncwlichl. N. .1., with ('i>riiii/iir/u /i/s-
l>liliihi. ( I'll I.).
IHIl'crs IVdiii It. sniiiitd. V. A- K.. ill Ihc .'ilisciicc nl' iiiiy circiiiii
scriliiiiii line.
\). Iliv«sa. KM. iV llolw. Pioc. Acnd. Nnl.Sci. I'hil. I'li. .Inly, ls!H).
l'<-i'ilhcci;i iimslly S-I'J. iilioni ',' iinn. diiiiii., siiltcirciiialc, liiii'icd
ill the iiii;ilt(>i')'d siiii.siiiiicc (iC (he Imik which i.s I'iii.-o-d in n piisliihitc
iiifiiiiM'i' over tliciii, contj'iiclcd iihotc iiilu shurt necks with lijiick, siiii-
hcniisplM'i'iciil, |i:i|iillil<ii'in ostiiihi cniiiipcnl iiiunnd Ihc nniiijiii nl' -a
snow-white disk ihIIici' less tliiiii I nun. diiiiii., li!i\iiiL> the siiiiie ueiieiiil
M|i|ie!iiiince lis r. ii/rrif, I'v. Asci (|i. s|i.) iilioiil (10 X 11! //. Spoiidiii
siililiiseiiiite. oldoiii>-. l-ii Helen te, niiise|il;i te, const ricled, lli-l(i x .'{-I //,
slniiyht or very sliLililly curved 'riiere is no Idfick, ciiciiijisciiliiii'j'
line Midiind the slioinn.
On deiid iildei's. Isle |{oyiile. L.'ike ."^npeiior ( llolwiiy ).
I>. ronjiiiM't.'i. (Nt'es.)
S/>li,ri ui liiiiiiiiii Iti, Nits Hynl . |). i"S, fiK t.!7
Pinfioi thi' iiiiiiiitii tit, I'ckl Syiilb. p. ^f*'
l'<'iitlieci;i ciiciniite, uloiiose, crowded, with short necks :iiid with
(■ionir.-iled-cylindricMl, smooth o<liohi thickened .'ii ||i(> lips ;iiid joiiieil
in it round or trnnsversely cloiiLiJiled, sliiihtly projectiiiii- disk. Asci
chivii '. sessile, Sspored, (l.'!-7s X |0 1 'J n. Sporidiii liiseri;ite. I'lisoid.
sliu'h'. alleiiiiiiled ;it the einis, iiiei|iiil;iler!il, seplnle in ihe middle,
not coiislricted. hyiiline, IT-'JO x .'!.^ I //.
IK ( Mii|i(oiii:i>. (Si'liw.)
S/y/./'Mff i iiinf>ti>iiiir, Srllw. Syll N. ;\ni \ ^S.\.
/iiii/iiip//ii I iiiii/it'iiii,r. t'. Si M I'lor Ac.nl N.il Sci I'liil |iilv. i~^iii'. p Mt
Mv-icr, l':il .Si Kvilil N A !• 'il Si i '(Im
," lliMIM.,
I'.'iisf'd iiiin
(•' <tsli<»l;i,
S|l(»li(|i;|
. 1(1-1 S V
nil. ili:iiii..
ill i( ••.•III
. liyiiliiK'.
il II rill /i/s
ly <'iiTiiiii
liily, l.s'.Kl.
iilc. Iiiirit'd
I |iiisliil;ili>
l.lnrk. .||l,-
JifLiiii III' II
IK' lidicrjil
>|ii»ll'(li;i
Ml \;M //.
iiiisniliiii'j
< Mini willi
ml jfiiiii'il
isk. Asci
lit'. I'lisuiil.
<■ iiiiililic.
437
IV'rillii'ri;! iliiliM'l':-t'i| in |iii~tiili'- liiiiiH'd of (lie scmiti-Iv iiltci-'d
silli-lillicr III' till' ililirr li;irl\. I-I- Iii';"|Im'I', '/lolmsc. Idiirk. "JlKI ^^r or
,)\cr di;iiii.. ('uiilniclcd ;iIh»vc iiilo slciidrr m-cks uilli llic n.^tiuhi
li;nvl\ |)i('i'ciii'j.' tlic |Misliil;it('-riiis('d ('|)idfriiiis. TIm' |iiistiilr-; iiii- <i('tt'ii
ihicklv .»c;itli'i'i'd mid siilpriiiilliii'iil. Asi^i iiIkhiI .')<»\T /'. elm ;ili'.
;i|iiii;ijtli\>;iti'. S|inridi;i Ipi-ciiiitc. I'li-nid. I niiclciii', ilnn iiiii<('|ii.it('.
-ciirclv niii.-^ti'ifli'd. slr;iii:lil or sliulill_\ rur\i i|, li; "JO x '_'.',-.'! ^^/. ;itl('nii-
;iti' ;i('iiliiili:il< :il I'iicli I'lid.
()ii Ciiiii/i/niiiii iiSjilriiij'iil ill. rriiiisylv;iiii;i :iiid \''\\ .Irrscv.
Oil old dcild .-ti'lllS ol' ('niiijihHiiil. till' n-Mcks in llir oiilcr li;ilk
iiricli r\|rlid ('lllil'cly IlldllJld till' Slclll. Illld ill t lir<(' cliick < I lie IM'ck*
cprtiii' |pciitlii'ri;i. u liicli wiTciil liist ciirliKcd ill tlir li;i ik. ;ii c ('Njiost'd.
|iiojccliii!:; ill liisciclcs, or olicn in n (•<mliniions si'iic" luiH' \\;\\ round
till' ^li'iii, liiit llicir li|is ■.riirci'ly risr iilmvc tin' snrliici' ol the liiirk.
The >|ii'cc. of S. ('i)iiijifiiii/ii', ^{■\\\\ .. ill llcrli. Scliw.. do iio| iill'ord
:iii\ I'riiil, so lliiil we ('iiiinol ccrtninly Siiy llint wliiit uc li;i\c Ihm-i'
i|r~ci jliccl ii> />. ('<)tii/>/niiiii\ (Scliw.), is rciilly wliiil lir dcsiuiiiilrd
niidri- tli;it iiMiiM'. 'I'lir oiitwiird ii|i|M';iriinf(', liowcvt'r, (»r lln' >|m'cc. in
ilic ."^t liwriiiil/iiiii (dllrciioii is the <;inn' iis lliiit ol' (lie s|i('t'c. \\c luur
kTi'IIciI (o tliiil s|H'ci('s.
IK |>llOllli'lS|MII'il, (('. iV hi.)
i'ill.\il />lli>l)lilsf<(>lil, C. >S: K. I'lK'V. VI, p. in.
}\ihii (( > \/'/,i^/'''i,//,n f'li<'iii,nt'<"'i' '•'•^t'- '^y" ''11"*-
Hxsiif. i;il N .\. !•■. IV).
I'lisliilf's coM-ri'd liy the sliu'litly rnlscd t'|>idt'riiiis. ,sc;ilir|-cd. .-.|ii;ill.
:ilioiit I mill, diiiiii. IN'rillirrin I-S in ;i slroiiiii, miniiti' i I 'i<> /<i. snli-
• ■iri'imiti' in ;i corliciil slronin wliirli is n lilllr |i:ili'r tlmii tin- siii'roiin<l-
\\vs |iorlioiis ol' tin' liiirk, ii\;ili'-ronic;il. necks short, eoiiv eii^in^-. wiih
the iiisi^iele ol' iiiinnte osliolii li;ire|y visilile thninuii sliml. tr;iiis\ er-e
criicks ill the lliirk ciiideiniis. Asci oliloicj-i^lnviiic, rounded ;ilio\e ;ii
lirst. then I'nsoid, jO \ li " ii. ses-ile. S s|iored. n|i:ir;i|)liysiile. S|ioridiii
lii~eri;ile. I'li-oid i>lli|)tieiil, l-nncli'iile, liecoiniim' iiiii.se|il!ile, liyiiliiic.
^-I(t\ -ll-^^l, n.
(Ill de;id sieiii- ol' Mi/riiu riri/'i'in. N'cwlleld, \. .1.
h. Oiiliirit'iisis, K. «\: K. lin IJcili.)
rerilheeiii '1 ii lop'lliei'. iilioiil .[, mm. diiini.. in :i de|iress('(Mi(>mi-
~|ilieric;il, eortii'iil stroimi with ii hhiek outer slr;itiiiii |ienelr;iliiiu' the
uood. (tsliohi ;il lirsl coiiie:il. tlii'ii iiniliilic:ile, (hick :iiid ^loiil. eniiii-
|ieiil in ,'i lijiick. c;irlioii;M us disk wliieh niises the e|iidi'rinis inin
di-lincl jiii-liile-. .\sci
llCv'oiiiie
1 1. s|i. mIioiiI Ci.'i \ I;
^lioiidi;
l"i.seii;ite, e|li|ili( ;il. iinise|i|iite ;ilid constricted, oliliise, hynlilie. l*J-l.'t .\
". I' .'M
-»;.'.
438
ll'.i
»*:»■'
'Hi
On iii!i))l<> liiiilis. liumluii. ('iiii:iilii I ncMi'in'^s).
This is flnscly allicil to IJ, iiKstnlntn. hrsiii.. liiit llic >|n'ciiiicii-
oT tliiit s|«'ci('s ill Dcsiii. I'l. ('iv|il. 1 7 ')•'». Iiiivc llic s|turi(li;i riisiruiin.
4-mifIi'iiti'. iiciilc. mill oiilv .'»-.'»i n lliick. iiimI tln' lil;ii-I< .-Iriitiiin ni-
clifsiiiii' lilt' .-liiiiiiii is tiiickfi' iiinl iiiii'ilff. l)i>|li |ii'ritli('ciii :iiii| «lriiiii;i
cniiiiiiu' nil" witli the liiirlx. wliicli i-^ not the nisc with llic ("niiinlii
s|i<'ciiii('iis.
\). Uoliei'^eana. (Ht>sm.)
.S/'/lnllil h'iihin;i,llhl Df^lll. Not. Ii. I\S1. 1>. II.
Pijl'i'ilhi Kiih,-iiit\iiia. Niis>l. K:ili. !•". V,. 72ii
Kxsicf. kill). !•■. v.. 1. c -^Ocsin. I'l. Cryiil. I'M. I, 2. .53. VA. 11, 175.=.
C'Milii'i»|iMis, iiiiiiicrscd. iiiiiiiilr. I'ciitliccia (1-1. '> loucllicr, cov
fifil \\\ tilt' Jidiiiitc <'|ii(|('niiis. iiiCLinliiilv ciri-iiialc lilack. coIIiiiisiiiL:
to coiiciivc. Ostiuiii cvliiiilriciil, ruiivt ruiiiv'. <'niiii|«'iil. |ii'niiiiiir'il.
Asci siil)riis(»i(l, "•') n Iniiii'. S|i(»ii(liii idsrriatr. siili('lli|».»(ii(l. iiiiiscptatr.
iir ■J-iiiR'icafo. irrcciiisli-liyaliiif, l.")\.'» n.
(hi liraiiclM's of Stiiphiihii ti'ifuJ'm. Alliaiiy, N. \'. iPi'ck).
U. Ci'atH'i. «'"«'••)
/ 'itha i liitin:!. Ciiii. I, Inn. 'riailx. X.MI |i. 27^, tnli. 1^, fin i.viu.
/)i<i/'iii//ir- u'/i"K'>/,i/i) ('i,it<ri:i. I'lkl. Syiiil). p. 2(14.
I'critlicciii -iilival>ui(|, tolcriililN (•(iiii|i;H't. (islioja sjiiilitly I'lnri'j
(■111. lallicr uliliiM'. A-ci liiMiiil. 1M»-I(i(i \ ll-l'J »/. a|iara|iliysiti',
s-sjiui('i|. S|iuri(lia lii.^criati'. cs iiiidiical. -uli<piitiisi', IT"|S\.")-(; n
iiiiis«'|italt'. siiulitly fdiisliictiMl. l-iiiiilcatc. Iiyalinc.
Oil .lca<l asli lM-aiiclir>. Catskill Mis. N. V. ist'c. I'crk :'.M |{c|.
).. .■)(•).
Sjxii i<l tit ((nnriiil liiihilv.
\). ^falci'inilata, (Till.)
I ii/hi nii/i 1 1, iil,i/,i. 'Vu\. -Ill l.;iip (1. J). .>n,^.
/ihif'iii /lir t:'i/i>i, ii/ii/.i. SaiT Syll 2i.;|. t-"kf. Syil im'^.
Sti'diiia ciiiiical. disk (ililiisf. wliitisli. fniiii|iciil. dotlrd u itii tin
'^-JC. iiMiiid. Iilai'k (istiola. Asci (t\ atc-dldtniii'. s-sporcd. Sp^ridia
lii.-ciialc, laiic(i)|al<'. sliulitly ciiiNcd, iiiii.-;c|itatc. witli a slioit, lii'isllc
lik
c aiiiicii
hiLic al each end. hvaliiic, l!l-'j;; .\ (
I/, ff. >i>ciiiiu<j(iniiiiii
{FiiHiviitritiii) — s|iciiiialia liisoid. (!-!0 x ;{J,— I n.
On Fui/ii.s si/l riitiiii. New V(nk .''^lale ( lide l*cck|.
h, (l«*<'»Mleiis. (Kr.)
.S/'hiniii il,;,i/,ii\ I'r. ill K/t. .V Siliiii. Mycol Hi-llt- II. p. Vi.
{Iifiifiiiillii- tliriil<-iis. l-ikl. Syml> NmiIiIi I, p. .^i"-!'
I'crilliecia in >iijiciiriiiatc ,uruii|is ul' ^-\'l. scniiiniiuer-cd in tli
43!)
Wfioil iiml cnvcicd liy the luiik. wliicli is only sli^'litly riiiscd. iilxxit \
iiiiii. iliiiiii. Ostiola stout, short, olitiisf. iiiipilliHiriii iil tlic Jipcx jiimI
.uoii iK'ilonitfMl. not joint'd in ii disk lnil f'riiini»ont singly, iind only
sliiilitiv ('onv«'|M>»'ut. Asc'i (SCI!. Kckl.i 7<>-S() x !> /<. S|i(iiidiii Inncoo-
liifc-olilonii', scptiito in tlir middle. Iiyalinc. acntcly ii|t|n'ndi(Milntr nt
.■iicli end. 12.\ 4 //.
On d<'!iil iind»s u\ CnrifhiH. h)\\:\ (Jlolwiiyi.
We Iiavc no iinlln'ntic spec of I), dcrrth'nn. l)nt tin* Iowa spccc.
;i.j-i-c(. so well with the d('S('ii|it in of tiiat species that \vc have rcCci rc(|
iIkmii to It.
Kik spondia were l-J-l;»x
4-4.1
unisc|itate am
I dis-
tinitly coiistiictcd in the mifhllc, ends olitiisc 'riiei'c were no a)»pend-
aiies visildc. ImiI as tli<' specc. were rather old. these may have disap-
peared: n<»r is it nnnsnal in this uenns for spoiidia at first acute, to
liecoiiie olituse at maturity.
\). iiiai'^iiiiiliK, l*k, ;'>'.»ih l{ep. p. .V2.
Pustules numerous, coveretl liy the opideriuis which i.s somewhat
elevated. I'erithccia valsoid. S-1.") in ji pustule, nestliiiir in the inner
liark. with no circum.*criliin<;' line, the ostiola slijuiitly emerucnt. Mack,
siirroimdiiiii' the mariiin ol' the whitish pulverulent, eruiiipent disk.
Asci siilicN lindriral, (i.")-".') x 10-12
toridia crowded or iti.>?eriat«
iini.>e|)late. oliscurtdy apiciilate at each end, '2()-2.'{ x T)-" ji.
On (lead Nranches of Alnii» rh-/<f/K, New York.
Ilxternally like V(ifs(t ninhiins. In the laru'cr pustules the osti-
ola form a niaruinal circle aroiiml the disk, l)ut in the smaller ones they
soiiieliiues eiiierjjfe centrally and ((Illiterate the ilisk.
\). epiiiiida, K. A: K. (in lleili.)
Kxsicc. KlI. N. .\. !••. .(.(.S— Kill.. V. i;. .VM-
Stroniata scattered, cortical, orliicular, aliout 3 mm. diaiii., convex,
liidwnish-lihick outside, sulicincreous within, with a faint, circumscrili-
ini:' line, which yh^iii^ not penetrate tlu^ wtrnd. Poritliecia (I- 10 in a
-liDiiia. >uiit:loliose. aliout I mm. diam., suhcirciiiate, necks short, eiid-
im: in the Idack. rouuhish, hemispherical ostiola erumpeiit in a lilack
disk suridimded liy the ruptured epidermis, A.sci (p. sp.) aliout 5()x
s /«. cliivate-cyliiidrical. Spoiidia lii.seriate, fnsoid, hyaline. 3-4-iiucle-
alc, lieconiinii- iiniseptate, l"JxS^<, with a hristle-like appendaLn* at
each end aliout half as loiiir as the sporidiuin.
(hi dead stems of Ihx rt'i'tlriUatu, Newlield. N. J. .also .sent from
IMainlieM, \. .1.. liy .\lr. C. V. Meschiitt.
Issued in N. A. V. as Dtatrnpc liinUuimi, Curr., from wliich
(sec. authentic specc.) it is <jiiito distinct.
lir";
Mi
4-|(t
h. (••Mropluua. (K(l.)
I\i/mi (■,i,ii/'/i,ii,i. Kll. Iliill. Tiirr. Hot. Cliil) I.V p (f^.
I'iafiiiilli,- 1, iii'filii'iii. Slice. Syll. CfuC-
Kxsicc. i:i!. N. A. !•■. lis;.
IN'i'itlicciii li'W. l-d. I'iitlicr liirii<'. iinlicddrd in n siilicjirliniiiicf
nil-
-liniiiii, wliicli is liiiiilcd liy a lilack line iiciirtratiiii; llif wood. ()«tio|
rioiii. oliiiisc. w itii a lai'ur o|)ri)iiiH. iiiiitcil ill a Kulpcuniral disk, w liic
|iici«'rs liii' <'|iidrriiiis ;nid ^i^l•^ sliiilillv aliovc il. A.-ci cjavatc-ci
\ nil
drical. T")-N.") x iU-|'^ n. Sporidia liisciiatc. oli|oiiM-cIli|pliial. con
-tri<'tt'i| ill tli(! Miiddir and Mnisr|(tatr. a|i|icniliciiial(' al <'acli ind. ln-
1') .\ -1-4 //. Ii_\ aline.
On df-ad liiiilis of Ilix (^111111. Nculicld. \. .1.
Tlic a|i|M'iidaL;<'<. wjiicli ai'c liiially al'sorlicd. air a.^ loiiii' as 01
l<iiiLi<i- than the -|ioridiiini ilscll'. and flu- n|i|i('r oiif nciicrall\ irmix cd
(It tla- end.
h. taU'ola. (hi.)
St'lit/'iia tatfiihi. l''r. Sy>l. Mycol. II, p. ya.
\\:ha /c/AkAi, Fr. Siimiii.i VtR. So p. .(il.
AiiUiitsfotit laU'iUi, Till. Sil. Carp II. p. \<-^.
lUii/'iiillif htlrnUi. Sacc. Syll. J(JI'.
I'.x-icc Dtsiii. I'l, Crypt. I'M. I. 2115,1. VA II. 17S.1. kali. V. W. '•21.— Ckc (• Ilril ^^•r I
J5J, Sir II. 2,u.
Stroma i-ortical. \vitli.a lilack. ciri iiinscrilMni: liiir wliiili dors not
|ii'iirliatc llir wood, oiilv sliii'lilly raisiii'.^' tin- liaik. dc|ii('v-cd |iiil\ iniilr
1 1
mil. acio-s. (
Nm-I
V COVClI'll
II
11' ci'iilciniis. I rrillicna iioi
iiiimrroii- (-l-l(i|. Iiiiiii'd ill llir inner hark, uilli tlieir ostiol;i c (iii\ern-
im:' and ('ommonly eriiiii|ieiil in a -mall, liulil-eojored di-k. lnil noi
liroJeetiiiL;'. and olteii scareely xi-iMe. .\«( i ( y lindiieal, 12<i-||().\
lO-TJ It. i|iara|iliy.-ate)".'' Sjioridia iiniseriale, (dli|ilital. iiiiise|ilalc
mstrr 'd. with a setaceous a|i)iei
(la''i' a ho
it as lonii' a> the -poridinii
al each end. and olicii with 'l-',\ similar one.- at the -e|iliim. I.")-'J"J.\
^-it n cJU-'i.") .\ 7-10 //. Winter).
Oil dead oak liinhs. Pennsylvania (Scliw.), Iowa i llolway i. Allied
to Mihincnni.''.
\). (i\ys|MH'a. (I'k.)
( iihii in \>pii>ti. I'k. J'-tli Kcp. p. ;,„ pi J. liK*- 2''-2>».
I 'iiifitiillif inyspniii. Sacc. Syll. 2.127.
Stioinala scatlereil . siiiiconiciil. cortical. eii(d<i-ed in a lliiii. IdacK
-licet which |ii'netrate< to the wood, surrounded aliove liy the tri
anunlarly or stellately rii|itiired e|iideriiiis. I'eritliccia sunk to the
wood. Osliola lew and short, inodoralely e.\.-eitcd. A.-ci cjavate.
uliuut 4t( .\ N n Hi. sj(.). Sporidia liiscriaU', oliloii^-fti.-oid. unise|(tatc
441
riioii!ic('(ii|.
||. (),<ti,,Ii,
i.-k. wliicli
MMtr-cvIiii
ilii'.'li. niii
I rlid, 1(1-
llillii' MS Ol
\ rcriirvcd
•■ liril Str I
ell ilor- iKil
I |iill\ iiiiilr
I ( DllMT;
-k. Iilll llol
lllii«i'|it;ilc
' >)>iiri(liiiiii
111. 1:.--Jl'\
iivi. Alii.
ihiii. MiK'k
>y tlic Iri-
link III ihr
ri cIjimiIi'.
iiiii-c|iliitc
niul coiisti-icted, 4-nuck'ate, 12-15x3 /i, with a liristk'-like appondnge
lit O.'R'll 011(1.
On (lead oak liiiil).", Now York. Sont also from Louisiana 1»_v
Mr. I^anfjlois.
(,'o(tke, in Valsoi V. S. p. 121, makes this a Syn. o[ V. fafcohi, Fr.,
Iiiit wo find it very dilVeroiit.
1). tesselJH, (Pel's.)
Sphcetia Ussella, Per*. Syn. p. 48.
I'alsa less^lla, Vr. Kumnin Veg. Sc. p. 4II.
Ciyploifiora lessflla. Knrst. Myc. Kenti. 11, p. 7H,
I'alsa miioiinala, I'k. 2Kth Kcp. p. 71.
Diapoillif lessflla. Rehm Asc. 176.
Stroma doprossod-lionnsplii'rical, loi-mod of tho scarcely altered
sultstancc of the bark. Iiut surrounded liy a Mack, enveloping crust
visiltio throiigh tlii' epidermis as a small. grayisli-l)lack circle 2-3 mm.
diam. Peritliocia lew (4-(5), deeply Itedded in the stroma, sunk to
llic sulijacent wood whicli is slightly Idackened on the sui'face, l»ut not
penetrated l»y any circ\nnscril)ing line. Ostiola separately erum])cnt.
Iiut not projecting, perforated and often und»ilicate. Asci oltlong-
I'lisoid, attenuated at each end, stipitate, l(M)-13()x 18-22 /i. Sporidia
mostly liiseriate, olilong-cylindrical, slightly curved, with a short,
slender aj)pendag<' at each end, 4S-r)2 x 7-!^ //.
On dead willow lindts, Carolina and I'onnsylvaiua (Schw.), Iowa
(llolway). Descrilted from the Iowa specc.
n. tt^ssei'a, (Kr.)
Sfilum'a Ifss'-ui. Vr. S. M. II, p. 405.
/Hafxiilhi- Ifssna. Fckl. Sytiil). Nnchlr. I, p. 31^.
Kxsicc. Hckl. F. RI1. 5(92.— K«e. F. Sel. iiy.— Tlium. M. I'. I26t.
I'eritliecia 3-10 together, sidicircinate. luiried in the unchanged
siilistance of the inner liaik which is raised intu indistinct pustules
u little paler in the center and l»arely piei'ced l>y the ndnute. black
(tstiola. The gnaips of jierithocia are very numerous and lie (dose to-
lictlier almost entirfdy fdling the luirk, lait there is no discoloration.
Asci olilong-f oid, S-spored, (t()-70 x 10-12 //. Sporidia liiseriate.
ol»l(»ng-fusoid, niseptate and constricted (finally 3-soptate).ir)-22 x o
-* /'•
On dead lindis of Cnnjhis. Nt'w York (Peck). Iowa (Il(dway), on
Cnn/hiH iosfratd, California (llarkness).
U. obseiira. (Fk.)
I'alsa fl/>sciira, Pk. jSth Rep. p. 73.
/)iat>oilli,' ohsiiiia, Sacc. SyU. 242s).
Kxsicc. nil N. A. F. S77.
56
u'l, < 'I
I4J
iiS' ■' "
f i 1 1
4'
, If 111
Jl»
Stri)iii;it;i cortii-:)!. not iliscoloird. iiiiiiiitr, iilniiit T mill, iliiiiii., sdiifc
III llir wiumI. I'critlicriii .'{->!. Ostinhi slKirt-cvliinli-iciil. uliliisc, jici'
I'oriilcil. <'rmii|i<'iit in ji sliort, ciiiniiiifl liisciclr lisiiiy IVoiii the (•ciilri' dl
till' inilvimil;ilf .-Inniiii, Mtnl I'liiiliiiinu' tli(M'los4'Iy t'iiv('lii|iiiii; r|ii(|cniii-
ill ii -ti'lliiti" iiiiiiiiitT. A-fi siilu'vliiiilriml. Sporidiji ciuwtlnl or lii
-ciTili'. olijoiiii'. ii liltii' iiiirrnwrr :it iHii' i'ii«l. ulisciin-ly iiiii»('|itiilc. Ii\;i.
line, willi ii miiiiitf lii'i-l!i' at ii cikI. 7->' x -/<.-- or iiKii'c-iiiicltMic.
On ili'inl stt'ins ul /i///</^s .s/yv'yo.s«.s, New York ami New .Icrsfv.
I), syii^eiiesia, (Ki.)
Sfliiriia .•■viineiirMii, I'r. S. M. II, p. 1^2
i 'i(/,><i AiH.i.vi/rs/i/. Ft. Siiinniii, p. (ii.
t>iiif>iiilhi- s\m;eiiisiii, I'\'kl. Symti. p. .''i
l)i,ili\f<, I'miniiil,/-. (l'»rs. I, Ckc. IIikIIiU. II, p. '^\^^.
Kxsicc. l-ckl. !•■. Kli. '»ii.— Kze. I'. StI. 120, .iiy.— Knl>. I-. K. ii(y, j.s,»,s — Sydow. M, M,ircli
jr).).— Tliiini. l'". Aiistr. '»>7. - iil. M. I' J171.— Ckc. K. llrit. Ser.
1, 2,?^, Sir. 2, 22 J.
Sti'uiii.'i iintstiv cniiiciil. ailiiiilc f(i the wrtud. coiicciitricallv siili«|
n
ate, Mack, iliisky iiiriilc. aliniit 2 iiiui. liiaiu. I'critliccia "»-!» in ;t
■itroiiia. spliH'i'uiil. Muck. Osliola ImhiikI toiictlici' in a c(iiii|iiicl di-k
wliicli raises tlic cpidcniiis in a [Mistiililonii iiianni'i' ami rii|ilm'cs it,
liiit scarcely rises aliovc il. Asci .sissilc, cyliiidric-clavatc. .')4-.")S x 7
'.I n. s.s|inrcd. Sporidia Itiscriatc. cJavalc-oMuiiii-, 4-niiciciiic. u-rccnisli-
liyalinc, l.'i-l ') x ;».l /i, with a sliort. In-isllcdikc a|t|M'iidaL;v at cacli end.
On dead limits, Carolina and l'cnii.<yl\aiiiii (Scliw.j. (Svii. N.
Am. i;'.21.)
I). siil|tliiiica. hVkl. Syml>. p. •_'»)."».
.lA/i(H. .'!./- • iii)ih,»iiil,i. Siiiv. Myo)l. Veil Spi-c p. 12(\ t:il> XII, liRS. ,^')-.|i didi
Wiiilcri.
Iasicc. I-'okl. I- Kh. 2^.vi.— Kunze \>. St-I. VV'.
Stiniiiiita scalfcrcd. sliudlly convex, orliicnlar or elliptical. >eated
on tlie inner liark and covereil liy the epidermis, which is rai.sed into
sliii'ht pii-liilcs, lait not discoloreil, •J-;> imn. diam.. siilphiir-yellow.
l'eritlii'ci;i 1-10 in a stroma, snltcircinate. Iied<led in the liaik. uloliose.
at leiiLith llatleiied, toleraldy larLte. their o^tiohi united in a small,
round, or siilielliptical. erumpeiit disk which rises luit sliiihtlv aliove
the epidermis. Asci siilichivate or lii-oid. -cssile. SH !M» \ | I'-H n.
."Sporidia Mseriale. olilomr, narrowed .uid loiindi'd at the ernls, septate
ill the middle, 2n-2l^ x 7 //. with a small, -.iloiinse ;ippeiidauc at each
end.
On dead Inain'hes o| C'o/'^///.s rihsfinfn, (!aiie.<ivorl. \. V. (Peek).
443
\). il«'«'i|)ieiis. SsuT. V. Xvw. Sci, IN'. |,. C.
l-;.xsici- K/t F Sil isc — riiiim M I'. i'-..-M. Miiitli, .,^1 -k.ili H Iv 3|.'i
I'rrillitM'iii .'i-l'i ill ii jiiisliilc. riiciiiiitiiiL; in t\ siil|iliiii-v<ll(
i\\
.-iKiiii!! liiriiird (if the nltcrctl >iilisl!iiir(' ortlic Imik, ilfiiicsscd-ujolinsc.
.', HUM. Ill' il littli' liKil'i' III ili;illi.. ciiiili.-icli'il into slrliilri. cnMMi'L'rlll
lu'i'lvs. witli llifir |iii|iiliilnriii. luiiiiitc. Ii|;i('l< (istinjii rniiii|iciit iiKL-'tly
iirtiiiiid llic iiiiiiuiii ol' 11 .-iiiiiil. iiiit. circiiliir. vrlldwisli ili.-k wliicli
jiicircs tlic ('|ii(lriiiii~. Inil -cnrci
Iv rises iiliipvc it. Asci ip. s|i. ) 7<>-
I ■>
\ I'J-l') //. >i-.-]iiii<'(|. S|iMiiili!i liisci'iiitt'. riisdid-olijuin:'. iiiii<('|itiitc.
I'.'icji cell iiiiclrjilc. Ii\:iliiic. I •")-•_*<> .\ ."i-T /t. with ;iii oIisimiit !i|iiriilii« ;it
null I'liU
Oil iiiiik ol' dead (\iiji/'iin.'<. liondon. CjiiiiidM ( l^cjinicss).
Tlic vt'lhtw rolor ul' tin' slnuiia is sfiiiiftiiiics vcrv distinct, and
auiiiii scarcely |>erce|ptilil('. It is dunlilliil wliellier tliis is more than a
rniiii of />, sill i>/iili<il. I''ckl,
\). Hystiix. (T(mI«*).
St<litr>ni /l\sl>i\ . Toile l-'imni Mtckl II. |i s.'. Ill' X\'l fiK la;
liiiif'.'ifhr llvsliir, Saci". \-. Viii. IV, \>.( .
K.vsitc. K.iiiiii. I'. Cull. 7'..--Kll. .N. .\. l'. ~>-i'
reritliecia cnlleeleil in val.«(iid i;inii|is liuliliy c<i\ci'ed tiy tlie
|iii«tiilati'. sii|iei liciwl la\er ul the inner Imrk. i»vate-t>l(ili<i>e. J2-:i<*iii
a >ti'(iiiia. <lsti(>la e|-niii|ieiil ioiietlier. luil Hdt eoiilliieiit. alxiiit }, iniii.
lonii. (ilitiiselv jxiinted and mostly sinoolli at llie ajie.x. Iilaek and
liiitlle. .Vx'i riili|'n-iiid. Ss|iiiie(l, |i. .-|i. lo.-|.") \ s-l) II, Sporid
iiiordiiiate or ^nliliiseiinte. eylindric-lii.-oid. \eiy sliulitly ciii\ed. iiii
-eptate ami sliulitly i on-liicted in iln' middje, with a -liort a|i|K'iida,u
at each end. hyaline. 1<> .\ .". //.
On liark o! A'cr nihriim. .Newlield. X. ,1.
la
'I'he -I
lecc. in
N. .\. I'
are ill jMior eonililioii nnd iincei'tain. Init
jtrolialily this ^|ieei(
\). ;;ly|)tira. (Kerk. \ riiiivv.)
I'uImi Klyfilna. IkTk. K: Ciirifv. C.rev. IV, Ji. ic«.
/)/,if'iii//ii- n/v/'/iKi. II. .S; Clin. Sail'. Svll. .>n,^. Cki S\ ii jc-.x-
'iiile cosered liy the iiiirk, uhidi is nieiely jiieiced li\ the osti
olii. iiiiiided inoi'e or !es> exideiitly !iy a Mack line, ."^jtoridia Insi-
lorm. -oiiietimes siL;ni<iid. iini-ejitate. |."i-."i(» />. lonu."
On willow. South Carolina i lieik.i
Cooke, in the N'alsei of the [' . ^.. doiilit> whether llii.'« is distinct
from />. /c.v.NC/7/. (Kr. I. as the sliiiht a]i)iendau-es may have liecn ovcr-
lookod.
444
t\l
*** Species /itipet'f'eif/i/ k'lioinu.
1). cai'itini^era, (K. & ('.)
lliiili\f< iiii/'iiiii;, 1,1. II. iV C. f.ri-v. IV. J>. i/\ mid Ckc Syii. 1617.
I'htf<'i>tlii tixiphiini-ia, Sni'C. Syll. ftmi.'.
• I'listiilt's siiiiill, lihirk. I'f'iitlii'i'iii liiilflcii. >|Miri(liii nlilmiii.
iiiii.<<'|il!it(>. 14-1 '» // liiiiir."
On linniliciiiii, I't'iiiisyivjiiiiii ( llrik. iii(!n'v. I. c).
I». iiiiiata. (K. iV ('.)
I iiImi iiiiiahi. It. iS: C. ("iiiv. IV. )>. ifrj.
Ihiif'iiillii- iiiiialit, Sacc, Syll. i.%.\o. Cke. Syn. ^.v-
■ I'nitiici'iii loniiiiin' ii Ihil, iiiiitiiiiir liiiir iiimiiMl llic nii.^'ij ili«k.
witliin wliirli tiii' u:Jti(>l;i iiif nmn-iilcil. \m-\ lililoiiii. S|inri.iiii in ii
•iiii^lr row, dIiIomls .-^liulitly iinri'uwi'il t-iirii wiiy IVuiii tin' i'ciiU'i', 7-s ir
On Ciistuiieii nsid, luiMintiiitis uf New Yurk.
U. ciliata, (l*ei's.)
Sphcttia liliiilii. Pjts, Syii. p. .15.
/Jia/oir/lie li/iiittt, Sacc. Syll, n.\2.
iVrillict'iii (<*'{•. Wiiitci) 10 or l(',-.s loiiviln'r, ciiciiiiitiiitr in tin-
inner l)iirk. iiini covcrtil liy tlic |iiisliilir(>ini-niis<'il I'jiidcinii.-i, oviitf.
».'oiivor^in!jr. < Jstiula loiiif. r*l('iitl('r, llat'citi, divcririntr. sinnotli. 1-2
lines lunii'. Sporidiit (see. Steven.'^oii Add. to Cooke's Val.^ei of tlic
r. S.). iiJivieiiloid. Itise|»l!ite, I'JJ, .\ ') //.
On liai'k oi'tlead limits. Caroliiiii and l'eiiii.-<ylvaMia (Seliw.).
I), splieiiilamiiiiia, (K. \ V.)
I>i,ttt\/ti' .\l>lii iiiltiiiiiinia, II. St C. {'iit'v. IV, p. '/', aiiilCkc. Syii. KVil.
Diiipmlhi- sfiltiiiilaiiitiiiia, bncc. Syll. ^367.
■ i'listiiles s|ililliiin' llir liark loimitiidiiially, and overtii|t|»'(| lp\
its Irauinents. <>sliola slioit, eyiindiieal. .\s«'i elavatc. Spoiidia
mii.seriate, narrow, liyaline."
Oil Aei'i- nihnnii, Pennsylvania (.Mielieiier).
I), lixivia, (Kr.)
iSphtriiu lixivia, Vi. S. M. II, p. js.si '
I'aha /i.vifia, Cke. Vnl.s, I'. A. No. ij.|, Siicc. Syll. jfin.
Stroinata small, yel|(>\visli. I'eritlieeia .small, siiIihIoImmc. Idaek.
loose, (••Ja.xis"). Ostiola i'aseienlate. i:raiiiilo.se, Iteeoiiiintr rela.\ed
(■• rela.\atis"). Spoiidia laiieeolate, iiniseptate and «'oiisliiele<|, 4-nii-
eU'ate, I'-I ft long.
On Itai'k *>\' Jitf/Imi.'* c/nircu, Mellilelieni, I*a. (Seliw.)
M
44;
U. toi'tii«)Ha. (Ki.)
Sfi'utna /iiiliiniii. l-'r. S. M. II. p. ,vj.S.
/■|//mi /idIhi'mi. CUf Viilwii ()( llu- V S. 1J5, Ckt, Syii. io^.i.
/>iiif'tii//ii- /I'l/iinMi. Smiv Sytt. 2411.
I't'iillirfiii yluli(i.»c. 'jliilifnii;., Mimolli. ciiiiiuilc crdwdcd in the
• iili.-liiiin- III iIh- iiiiH'i' liiii k. mill nivcM'il liv ii siili|ii'oininciit. cortiriil
pllr'tlllc. (Miolii roiiVfluili'j W itiiili llir |)ll.-llllr. fllCIl riisci('llliltf'-«'nilli-
|irii(. sliiirt. siilHli\('ii>ciit. in'iiilv .•^iiioutli or t'lmiLiiitcil. ilcllcxcd, siili-
iiiiiliisi'. with llic liiiliit (>[ Cn/osii/iti It'll fiii/r/ii/hi.
Ill Scliw. Svii. N. Am. Nil. 14.')(>. tlii.- ,<|n'rit'.< is siiid U> lisivc lu'cii
luiiiid ill Now .IciM'V.oii ii |iiii(> liiiili iiilcstcil \\\\\\ Pet'ldiiiniinn I'iiil;
\i'i\ liirc.
The spec, in llcili. Schw. liilich'd Sjt/ni lin lortiinsti, Fr.. is the
Cii/iiin/i.sis /liiicii. I*i\.. whiili ir- ci'iliiiMly imt the Sjihiviin hutiiosn.
Vv. W lu'tlitT Schwriiiit/. Wii^ ini.<liikcii in his dctfiiniiiiifion. or tlic
ciinr hiis n'siiilcd IVdiii .-uhh" cniiliisiun <>l IjiIm'I*. wc ciin imt snv. Init
iiiiliiii' tit thi' rmnicr iiltciniilivr. iis the iiiinii' (in Schweinitz' hiind-
wiitiiiLL !ii'|iiii<'ntl\ ) i.-^ wiittcii on a iiicci- ol" |iii|ii'i- to whicli the spcci-
iiM-h is u'IikmI.
II. I'crilhicin tficiinrioiis. iiiun- nr hxs simk in f/ic ii'oixf. ii'hirli is
ofhn hltlrkriinl on (liv siirf'the iiml riiviiiii.sci'ihcil hi/
a hlmk Uni' irlthin i I'Jn/ioif/ir).
* ()ii tf /(■(»/ i/fci/niiDii.s jiliints.
ill) Aihorliola.
\). roiicrmeiis. (St'iiw.)
S/i/itriiu aiiiiiiitiiii, Sclivv. Syii. N. .\iii. i.foi
Diapotlhi- comiescfns. v.' . Orev. .MM. p. 3S.
Ciivci'i'il liy it kind of liiiirk ci'iist fornn'd I'loin tlii' linik. trans-
\ri.-rly criiniiM'iit, orliicidai- or t'lli|itiral. with the disk coiicavt', siir
rniiiidi'd liy tin' siilisti'lhit('-i'U|itiii('d i'|iidriinis and an ch'Vatrd inniuin.
I-I.l fill, lonii'. Ill this cinst thr prfitht'cia air partly sunk, liloliiisi--
dfprrssi'd. niinntc. attciiiiatcd aliovc iiitn a i-ylindtical ostioinin latln-r
thic
and HiiiK'wIiat i'.\si'itrd
iTithccia with
iiiiht cohiicd
iiiirlriis. at ii'iiiith i-haiiiiiiiL;' tlicir Iimiii and iM'coininir eoiiic-cyliiiiliirai.
S|ioridia (si-i'. Ckr. 1. r.i Insirorni, l-niirlcati', tlicii nnisi'|itatf. 1- /*
loiiLr
On drad sti'iiir u\Iiilns(iiirrnin{v\\\\.). !)i'lidclM'iii, I'a. (Srhw .|.
.Mlicd to I), irroni/ifii. Scliw.. Imt diil'crs in its loimcr spoiidia.
a> well as in some other thai!iitei>. ("oiisidcrct' liy Seliweinitz a~ a
'/ooij species and i|iiite distinct.
446
n. IV'ckii. SiHT. Svll. IX, |.. 71.!.
I'l'iitln'ciji lew, iiiiiiiih', »riillt'n'i|. iiiiiin'r?*t'(| in tlic wnuil. wliidi
is liliirkt'lH'il (III till' -iirliirt'. Asci cliixiitc til' >illiryliiii||iiiil. "■') -s; \
TJ-l'l n. .'^i)iiiiili;i nnwilfil. nliloiiii' or siilitiisiiiij, liyiiliiit', iiiii.«'|il;iti'
iilld cniistiirtcil iit till- <r|(Iiiiii. J-iiiirlfiili'. "Jd liT .\ .'i-S n.
()|| ili'.lij li|'!llirl|t'S n| /I'/ins 7'i>,r'iiit/iiii/r'ii>. \r\\ ^'iilk.
\). M»'f:alosi»»i';>. K. A: K. I'mc. .\i;mI. \;iI. .^.i. IMiil. .Inly. IS'.lo.
r
:;i."
I'l'litlli'iiil liIiiIhim', \-l llllll. il'-llll.. sr,'ilti'|-ci|. Iiiiiici ill tin- Wnml
wliirli i< iiiiit'ki'iM'il nil till' siirliicf imt n'liniiii'^ wliili' uilliiii. :ilii'ii|ill\
I'oiitnicti-il iiliuvi*. Mini |iniloiii:'(>il iiKo :i Imiu' rJ-.'i iiiiii.i. ruiiu'li. -^iili
IJi'MKHis o-itinliiiii. A-fi i|i. -|i.) T( >-',»( I \ |I)-1'J ft. ,'*|iiiriili;i lii-^ciTiIi-.
iil»l(iiiLi-tiiS(iii|. sliiilitly ciii'mmI. iiiii.-r|itili' iiirj cuii^tiiclril ;il tin' -i'|i-
llllll. IM<
li crll with I III' -J liii'!
:i' lilirli'l, iiriiti- ;il llir ('IHJ~. _.)-
.1.1 \
N
irntucr lliiiii in /). /i iii-usurn/
.M;
lii'lir
^I.T. .M;i»
Mil iliMil WMiil III Si I nihil I' II fi ( !iiiiiii/i'ii.-
( \V. ('. .^tiiriiis).
n. ;!;oi;i;«iioi(le;i, V\n\ \ Hark. ilnv. XIII. ]>. |s.
Stniiuii clViisi'il. cuvci'i'il liy tin' i';i-ily si'|i;irii''li' li.'irk, lihirkrnini:
the siifracc nl" tlii' wonil, or runniii'j' ;iii iiiti'rni|il('ii crust, limitfil williin
Itv :i Mark liiu'. I'l'iitln'ciii irloliosi'. iiiiiiiri«i'i| in iIh' wimhI, iiiii-tl\
iiiiirli i'i-i»\v<l('il. Ostiola cylindriciil. ^N'mli'i', IIcxikmis. niiirli cIoiiLriiti'il.
Asci cyliinlric-cliiviit.'. S-s|ion'(|. .<|iitiii|i!i Itiscriati', rii^ironn. -tr.ii'jiit.
-liiiicli'iili'. at JniLitli "Jci'lli'il. liyaliiH'. I .')- 1 7 x ;-{ //.
On Aii-traliaii .I'v///'/. ( 'alilltinia.
CliKi'h allinl III />. inn/ iisiiii wwil /}. f'lisficii/iifii.
\). ci'vptira. Xifsclik*'. I'yr. (icrm. p. "JKl.").
...XMCf. MM
liw. M. Miirch. i2.w.
."^Ii-iiiiia v.'ii'iiiiisiy riViHi'il. cnvcii'il liy tlic iiii;iltfi-ci| liark. aiiij
uIh'ii tliis is ii'iiiovcil. till' siiilacc nl' |lii' wuimI is sci'ii tn lie niirkcil
aii'l s|nitti"l with variously slia|ii'il areas ImiiiiiiIciI hy n lij.ick liiii'
wliicli |M'iii'trntt's iJic woiiil. I'n'itliccia scattcrcil. or licrc ainl tlinc in
siiiall u'roiips or clusters o|" 2-4 touetlier. sunk niori' or less <lce|»l\
into till' wooil. liloliosi' or aii'.nilar Iroiii nintiial |ire>,-.iire. ^-I, niin.
iliaiii. ()stiola thick, nodiilose or ventricose. inore or less elmi
jjated. and mostly curved or deciiinlieiit. Asci clavate, |i. sp. I.'i-.'id \
117
I'l 7 ". olildii'j-cliiviiti'. S|iuriiliii I'i-criiitt', riisirnnn, ;l— l-iiiich'iitr.
hviiliiic, dlitii'i', sliiililly (•iiivt'il. lli-1 '> x .'{/,— I ii.
On iIcikI -tciMS of A';///«7 /•'/ (cull.), Xcwru'M. \. ,1.
\). lii;;lolMisa, (('. iV K.)
Sphinia hiKlDhnut. C. Jst 1'.. Cirt'v. VII. p. t.
/tnil'iiillii hii:liihii\a, Sncc. Syll. ^i;"-. Ckc. Syii. jj.so.
Cuvcrrd liv llic Iphu'kciicil »'|ii(|i'nili."'. I't'litlirfiii (leinrsscd.
A.M'i tn liiiilii(';il. S|iuriiliii iiiiisr|itiiii'. <ti(iiitily f(tri-liift('i|. liyiiliin'.
I I \ 7 /'. n'lls L'lnliosc.
On Snssiiffiis, .Ncwlicltl, N. .1.
( Mir >|ii'ci'. ;ii'<' In-t nr niisliiiil.
\). spiciilosa, (A. iV S.)
Sf'liirtia y/'it iiliisii, A. .S: S. Ci)tl-|). p. |(i.
I'lll.Hl ihiiiiiix > ifilit. Miiiit. Syll. p. -"J".
I'iiha liiiliiiisii. I'ekl. liiiuni. l-uiiKi N.i-i. p. 55.
I>iii/<(iillii' sfiiiiiliiMi, Nitsoli. I'yr. Cc'riil. p. .>5^i.
Kxsici-. K.ili. !•■. 1;. jM|s. — Kilitii Aso. ,i;.i. - 'rlimii. M. V . Vis
.'•Iroiiiii widely clVii.-'cd. .«iirr(Miiidiiiii' llit- liniiicli or .-trni. or occii-
pviipj nniiH'roii.-^ .•iiiuill spots, or Jirt'iis. mostly rovcri'd liy tlic Imrk, liiit
-(inirtiiiK's r.\|)os('d. snrtiicc ol' llic wood liliifkcncd with si circuiusci'lli-
iiiii' iiiii' |H'ii('triilinii' d<M'|i|y. I'critlicci!! loosely sciittcrt'i! or licrc niid
tln'ri' ri'owdi'(| in snlividsirorin uronps. snudl. lilohost', pnrtly or wliolh
■^iiiik ill llic wood. Osliolii cyliiidricMl. iMtiinpriit, spiiio-likc or. iiy tlic
prc.-siirc of llic ciicIosiiiL;' l»iii'k. dd'oniicd niid licnt. Asci cylindricnl
or siilichuiitc. sc><i!c. .'^-sporcd. ;'0-()0 .\ "-!* it. Sporidiii liiscriiilc or
olilitjiic, iiiiriowdnsoid, 1"J -1.") .\ ■'! n.. .^cnrccly constrictt'd.
(>ii dc;id stems III' Stiiit/inciis. New Vork lo IiOiii.«;iaii!i.
I), tiimiiliita, «'. iV K.)
Sp/iiriiii I II III II hi III. C. >S: H. <">rcv. V, p. .19.
Iiiapoillif himiiUihi. Slice. Syll. J.l.s?, Cko. Syii. 223^
Pciillicciii scMtlcrcd irrcLiiiIiirly or siilicirciiiiilc, "J-s loirctlici-
liiiricd ill tlic sill liicc ol' llic wood, idioiil J iiiiii. diiini.. u:lolio.<c. idiriiptlv
roiiiiiicicd iiiiovc. tlicir sli'iidcr lu'cks convcruiim' mid cmcr.tiinir I'roiii
llic liark in ii little liiscicle of short (^-1 iiim.). Idiick osliolii, with
aliriiptly swollen lips, the l-iirk IicIiil;' riiised into sliu'ht pustules iiroimd
lliciii. ."^Iroiiiii Viiriiililc ill extent. 1-15 or more eeiiliniclcr> lonj)' and
.',-] cm. wiile. eoii-i.-iini:' of ihe .M-nrccly altered siiltstance ol' the wood,
and siirroiinded l>y a Idaek line peiictratiiiu' deeply. Asei j». .<p.
|.')-.")"»x 7 //, riisoid-oliloiiii-. Sporidia liiseriate or olilit|iiely uiiiseiiate.
44H
rii>oit|-oli|<iiiu'. 4-iiiu'l('tit<'. Iiynlino. siilmriito, sli^'litly (■(uistrictctl in tlir
iiiiddli', .itiiii^'lit. 11-14x3-4 ii.
On ii«'iiil fitciiif iii' Ccri/htu Aiuvtuvaim, Ni'wru'ld. N. .1.
I), lyroiiilita, (S4'lnv.)
S/ihittia tfconitita, Hchw, Syli. N. Am. iy<r>,
IN'ritlicfia sunk in tlic W(mmI. dciirrsscdjilolKw, wiHi xcrv lonv.
riMi^h ostinia |ii'ntiridin^ licrc iind tln-ic tlironuli tlic rpidrrnii.x wlucli
is linally thrown oil", n'V('«liiij<; llic Idack, iiidcliniti'ly clViiscd, cms-
InopoiiH HtroMia.
On dead stems u\ lillKufinithnti, ISrtldcIicni. I'a. (Scliw.).
The spocinicn in llcili. .*»(']i\v. lias fnsoid-nldonfr. Iiyalinc sporidiii
■)-7 x 1 i /<.
\). Niihpyiamidatn, (K. & (\)
/■nhfiii iiihf<\>timiilalit. It. Jt C. Clrev. IV, )>. <)7.
Dm/iiollif !iuhf'\t,tmiilul,t, Sncc. Syll. 2.156. Cke. Syti. ifi";.
" KfViisod: iiciitlicfia of a somcwluit |iyraiiiidal slia|i(', lorniin^r ii
iiis|»dik<' stratniii. As«i lanceolate, miicli attcnaatcd liflow. Spuiidia
liiconicnl, each division uiiicli attenuated/'
On oak, Nortli Carolina,
No nieasurenients of asci and spoiidia ^riven.
n. f^riseo-tiii^ciis. (B. A: ('.)
.S/'/iiriiii liiiirii-liHiiiMi, B. & C. tlrev. IV, p. x^y.
/)iii/iiitl/if i:n>iiiti)ii;fiis. Sacc. Syll. i4V>, Ckt. Syii. 2j6}.
•• (ii<><rarioiis. I'orniinir little detatcln'ii or eontinnon.v. short. lineii!
|iroiiiiiienees. marked with the ostiola. Asci vlavate. Sporidia oli-
iitiuely lusiiorm, 20 // lony,"
On Junijtvnis Vlitjinlumi, IViiiisylvaiii.'i.
** On tfirofi/lci/onoiiM. hrrhucrous filanff*.
I), apii'iilosa, Kll. H.dl. Torr. l!ot, C'lul.. IX. p. l'.».
Kxsicc. 1:11. N. A. F. 7S7,
I'eritheeia seattcrod. small, iMiriccI in the snlistariee of the stem,
which is iinifoniily lilackened on the siirl'aee. Osti(»la rather stout,
sliyhtly projecting'. Asei oldonjr-elavatc, 40-')(>x 7 /i, 8-sj)ored. Spo-
ridia luseriate, ulliptieal, 2-3-nMeleate. with a faint apiculus at each
end, Ki-H» •; 3.f //.
On the lower part of the stom.« and the thick part of the ntots of
old Eriijcroii CmuKlctmis, dceayinjr on the frroiind, Xewfield, N, .1.
D. disci'epaiis, Saec. Mich. II, p. 5(>H.
Pcritliccia <rrejrarious, immert't'd in the more or less Idaekeiiod
-li III. l;I"iIiu»c. .', mill. tli;iiii. <>-li(il;i flillii|pciil. rliKit-in-tclhili'. A-ri
tliMiii|.»'\ liliilliriil. -IiIimIiIii^i' iit ('Mill i'IhI. ('»") .\ •*»-'.• ,«. >>-*|in|c(|. ii|i!il-
ii|i|i,\<iiti-. S|inrii|ia lii<rri:ili- >>y <)li|it|iir, cvliiMliii-iil ur Mililictiitl.
<ilitii-i' lit fjii'li t'lul. «liiii;jlil or ciirvfil. \fiy -liulitly rMiislrictnl in tlu'
liiiilillr ht~|2.\."».J \ ft. Illliclciiti'. llVillillf.
On »li'lii> ii\' /iiniH, I' oi( /i)sr//it. Nrw .IriX'V.
\ ;ir. /'i>/i/f/i»ii. \\. A I!.. Mil i|i'!iil >t('iii-. nC J'(if,/i/niiinii mrr.
I,(iiii>iini!M liiiniil<ii- l.'l.'il i. i|ill'fi> unly in ihc -inn- imi liciirj liliick-
I'lii'il.
h. KiMiinisis SiUT. .Miili. II. |>. )1().
Stioiiiii Inoinlly fiViiscil, liliicki'iiiiii: llir .<iiniiict' (if tlic .^fciii. Inil
williiiiil iiiiv liliick liiii' witliin. rciillifiin tlcn-rjy urcuiii'ion.-. nnl
ij('i'|ily liiii'irij. .\ niMi. Ill' ii Ijtili' (iMT ill ilimn.. .-iiliHliilinsc. Ostioin
"•lilicniiiciil. :^liiiilly (j-.\ iiilii.t t'\-('ll('i| iiinl ifMiLHiciiiliy llic stnii. A.-i'i
Ill-did. "On ](• II //. |>. .-ii. I" \ M* /i), N-i^|ioictl. SpMriiliii liisciiiitc.
I'll-liill, .■^IlluililllrC. ^lilillllv tlllVfli. I '>-lS X H-,'li /' (l-'l Id X I 11. SjltC.I.
(■(iii-tiirtiMl, iini-i'|it;ilc. l-iiiiclciiic. IiViilinc.
On -iinic liiiiii- 1iitIi!H'<'«iii< stem, lown (llnlwiiy).
JMll't'i- liiiiii />. Anlli in it.- JMi'urr. cuMstrictctl .«i)i»iri(liii iiinl
-hniicr. it'itiiM' n-ijulii: liniii />. iinim rsti ;iiii| />. <iitfiit(4'rus in il-
riiivcd. ((iii^lrictcd iiiid liii'jvi' s|niiidi;i.
h. nian'li.T. (kv. iV ll.uk. (in \. !.\. \>. s(l.
.<iiiirll'iis('d. Sliuiiiii liliM'kriiiiiLi liii' iiiiici' siii'liicf <i|" Ilic liai'k.
I'ciillirciii .-iuliLiluliiisc. iiiiiiici'.-i'd. 0.-li<iIii <\ lindiiciil. cliinyiitrd. Ilcx-
iidiis Asci id.'iviilc. sessile. S|iuri(lin stniiiilil. snliliiiiceolnle. 4-iiiirle
;ilc. llirii lllii-r|i|;i|e. I S x .'t.^,
On ll^all(•lle^ \\\ I'litnil Ix. ( 'idiloniiii ( [larkii<'s.«).
h. eiis|iiiiii. (( . \ K.)
.\/>/i,riia nisf>iiiii. C. iS: \: C.riv. V. )i. v.,
I>uiff'itlii- ih^f>i>ui. Siicc. Syll. Js;?,, Ckf. S\ii. :-,ii.
'I'liickly >('iillered. siiiidl. ', nun. diaiii.. Iiurird in iIh- -iiiiace nT ihr
\\(i(id\ ,-Iciii j\i>t iindi'f till' I'Mi'k. uliicli is lilin-keiied mi llie iiinei- -iir
liicc. a- is the siii-l; dI' llie sli'iii ulieii tlir liaik liills iiWiiv. Imt there
is nil iieneliatina line nr disenlnratinn wilhin. 0<linla eiiini|ieiit.
-Ii(ii'1-(\vlindiieal. dliliise. Asei clavate. |i. s|i. alieiit 4t>xti//. S|i<i-
ridiii liiseiiate. Iiisuid. l-niieleate. niiisejitate. sciii'rely (dnsti-icted.
hyiiline. |(»-i;{ X '!},-',', n (l> x ."! /^ ("kc). Uesciiililiiit: l>. sjiivnhtsn.
('lidead sleiii-^ ol' VlnninxxVmin alhiiin: nid<tly near the liase.
Newiield. N. .1.
II..
.»<
:!f"
m ii
n. salviiVola. «'. \ K.)
Sf'liiriiii \alvi.r~iiUi. C ik. \'.. C,rv\. V, |). >j,f
/U.ip.iilli, uh': iif'/.i, S.u-c. Syll. .'s-'s. Ckf. Syii. j;oi.
I'l'iitln'riii -ciitti'iril ■ir lii'i'r iiiiil llicii' i^jillicri'" I ill iii<iii|is of .'!-.")
nj- IIMIIC, lilll Mill iiowilnl. Slllilll. sunk lllulC or li'«S ill till' W \\ «t('|ll.
vvliicli is SfiiiK'iiiiif's lilarkciii'il mi iIm' -iiiCiiv c luit is iml |i('iii'ti;il('(| In
;in\ liliick liiH' i>v i»lln'r\\isr iji^colorrd wiiliin. 0«tiul;i <>i'iiiii|ii'iii.
luiiiml nr -:|iuit-c\ liiiiliii'iil. riifln'i' slmit. Asci chis Mlc-nlilunii-, jiliniii
litl \ Ci ><. SfMiriilia liisciiiilc, liisdid, 4-iiiicl»';it(', niiM'tl, livaliiif, I.V
<)|| ili-ilil »lilll- t)\ Sill rill njlidiiilllK. Ncwlli'lil, N. .1.
I>. Ih'siiijizit'rii. \i»'ssl. I!<iii;ni p. .">.!.
.Sf'liifi 1,1 iiiiimtiiui, \W 111. I'l.dypl. I'M II. No. i~i"
l\vsi,c- I-:il. N. A. !•■ iii>- *^icc. M Vtii. i.'*..'. Syilow, M. M.inli. nt^f,.
Stinijiii cll'llsi'il, ;il |(i|o||| liIackciiillL;- lln' slll fare III' liic stflil. uliirli
ifiiiaiiis iiiirli;;iiL:t'(| uitliiii. I*i'i illii'cia «rattt'icil, small, pair at lir-l
liiiiicil iiii/ii' or less (|i'r|(lv. (>-li(ila aciiti' ami. wlicii well ilcvi'lnjicil.
/,-,' mm. liiiiLi, cv limli ical, s|i'inlfr. Asci (ililuni: -cssilc. 40-."i.'t \
ll-T /«. S)- -lidia iiinslly iiiscriatc, iia\ Iciilar-Ciisniil, inostly acute. Iinili
I'lrls ii>iialiv ^liiililly ciii'vcil in (i|i|i(i<itc iliicclion-, ycllnwisli-liyaliiic,
l:i 1(1 .\ .'1-."!.', n, iiiiisciilalc. scarci'lv ur uiiK sliu'litlv i'onslrictcij.
On (jcail -Ii'iiisdr Hi'iinrllit ni/i/ni is. Ncwlii |i|. X. .1.
KiMiml iiKtslly iirar lln- lia •<■ <»l llu' sicm. I'liilirr ii|i are in'ritlic-
'ia lilli'il with <Iy|ci-|iiirrs -carccly lli^tillL;•lli^llall^• rniiii (lie a.scMS|i()|'(.s.
n. Airtii, (lifiscli.)
'<pli,i-ii,t .In/ii. I,;im1i. ill l<iil> Itcilv Myiol. im^.
Sf>htrnii i»lhiiri-uis. ill. n,!,s.
/ii,ip,rt/i,- .li, III, Nil>. !•>.-. <"ieriii. p. .".s.
i;\siiT Hci.!. K. Rli. J 1.(7. K/i'. K. St-I. i.;,v — K:it>. !•'. I'.. -Mih, jsf«,.— kfliiii .Vm-. .vw. '■'i''
riiiiiii M. r. i7,v Mil >i Kvrlil N. .\. I-', 'il Sir. 17.1;, KritKir I*". S;ix. .'Ui. :,<7
I, ill !•• IlilllK. I'.-V riowr. Spli. Illit. .'•,). 'i'Ml. .\. .\. Iv 11 ;|i ?
.*>lr:ima mure ur less etViiseil. ul'ten cii\eriii!i till" <leiii I'nr a rimsiil
.•i:i!'le e.vleiil. sMilace inn-lly lilackeiieij. sninefimes iMit iliscoloreij or
iiiilv lii'av. iiiteiiially cum|ii>-'e.| ul' the iiiiallereil snlistaiice uC the stem
<)iri'<iiiiiilfi| liy a thin. Iilack la\ei'. I'erilhecia scatlereil, oi' here ami
■.here a|i|iru.\iiiialeil. entirely liiirieij. mostly a lillle i|e|ii'e.s,se(|, aiioni
\ nun. 'liaiii.. cnniracieil iuioa -leniler neck. eriim|ieiil in a cylimlrical
or ', onic-cvlimlrical o-liolinn. altoni a» in : >. niilimrrns. Asci oIiIoiil;'
clavate, >er.sile, S-s|iore(|. |(l-.*i(l n loiiu'. {\-s // u ide. *|i.ii..lia liiseriate.
Iii-oiil, emls siiliaciile. iiiii«e|ilate. mostly sliuhlly cnrveil. scarcely con
stricleil, 1(»-|| \.'{-;>i // (mostly alioiu 12 // loiiLi).
i:.i
Sax. J\(<, !,\y
(111 iIi'ikI slnii- (if Liiitjiii i/K/jni. Si'W .l('i>c\. :iiii| on Aiitltrnsin
hitlilii. I.niiisiiiiui. on will! |iiii>iii|i, CiililliiiiiiH llmkiio^i. l-'oiind in
l!iil(i|ii' iilsooii ('lislidii. 'r<niiiii hini.i\\u\ (iIIht <|i('(ir« n[ ('Diii/ios/'fti .
This is willi Williriiliv ilisliiiu'iii:-li<'il I'khii /). orf/mii rns. Imt ilill'ci^
iiDiii tli:it spfcics ill ils r;itli»'i' jiciilc. siiiiiiir(|iiil!tt('i;il (ir sliLilitlv ciirvfil
-|Miiiili;i. W'iiitcf 1111(1 Siicf!ii'<l<i i:i\(' the s|iiiri(|lM ns 10 I I n Imii:.
We liliil tlir Aliii'i'iciili s]t(TC. nl' />. itrf/iiKrrii.s to liii\c (lie >|iMri(liii
(iKtslly :-li(iili'r lliiiii ill ft. Antli. iiliinit >-l(l//.
h. aili'inca. (Uesin.)
S/>li,rnii iiitiiiiui. Kdti. iS: Df-iii \I\ N<il. p 14
/h.iftiHlhi iiiliiiiiit. Sai'c. Syll. J514.
I'!x>if<-. iJi-m. 1"| Crypt I'M I, .">7i, - Kiinzi- V. Scl i.vi
rt'rillit'ciii liiirinl. uitli llic ;i|m'\ sliiilitl\ |iii-liilirui'iii-)irniiiiiK'iit
-iiiali (l;")0~>U(i n.\. iiltcii <iii:lilly cloimMtcd. sciittri'cd nr suiiicliincr-
t\V(i Iviii!^- cln-r titp-llirr. (»,«lioi;i sliorl-ryliiiiliiciil. cxscrlcil. l."i(i-2(ll'
\ T't ->() 11, Asci (ilil<iiiii-clii\!i(i', -r<»ilc, .'!."(- 1(» \ '"-7 /'. !i|i:ir:i|iliy«!ili'.
S|i(iri(|i;i hisci'iali'. iiMi»iiul'iisnii|, mkisiIv straiiiiil. iiiii.-o|iliitr. lnil not
• •(pii^tiiclrd, rj-1,") \',\-\ tt. ends siiliii"-iil<'. Iiyiiliiir.
On ilciid sriijii'S \A' J'hliitiit/o hinci nidhi. N'rwlicld. \. .1.
'I'lic |iail ((!' llic sca|H' nccii|iird liy (he 111111:11-, .-non Itrrdincs iilii
liiriiily Iplarivciicd (in the smTacc, Iml is not di-cdloicd witliiii. Tlic
rmcjoiiii;' diavii(i-is i- diawii IVdin the >|i('cc. in I'c-iii. I']\si»c.. tlic
NCwIicId -|ifcc. no! lii'iiiL: well nialiiicd,
h. |il!H'oiilt>s. K. iV K. (ill llcili.)
Sli'oiiiala clliiilicai. I •'! \ I iiiiii. diain.. <ii' alidiil that. IdacU (Hi the
-Miliicc, w hilf within, inil liiiiilcil Ky a distinct Idack line, iiiciiaiidii-
at lii'sl covered liy the c|>i(h>i'iiii'- and not lU'oniiiiciit. Imt when llic
('|ti(h'i'iiiis I'alls away, standing: (Hit like litth' lihick. ('Ili|ptical shields oi
di-k-. I'ci'ithccia (il'leii <iidy (iiie nc luo in a <li(iiiia. vei\ -mall. |(MI-
I ■*(<'// diiini.. lniiie(| ii: the .-urliicc of the stroma, with the |ia)iillir(ii in
or c(inic-|ia|iillir(iriii ostiola |ii(iiectiiiL;'. Asci (ili|oiiu:-riisoid, ■>.") 10 .\
<i //, S-s|)(»re(|, a|iara|ihy.<ate. S|i(ti'i(lia Itiscriate. iiair(»w-(dli|itieiil
.■»-4-iiiicleate. Iiyaline. no' constricted, T-.*^ \ .'J.j /«.
On deca\int;' sicms ol l.iu-hii-u (^iuiuilriisis. Newlield N. .1.
'The stromata. es|iecially near the l>ase of the stem, are sometimes
c 'iilliieiil. ( iiilwardly there i< a -tniiiL!' I'c^emldai,' Wetweeii this and
/>. (ililtlln!/.
I>. ortliiMTias. (f 1.)
Sl>li,riia 11) tlinduii. V\ KUiitli. II, \). •>;.
huil'iiilhi- i>ilh><iiui>. Nit.s. I'yr. ficriii. p. i-'<
V:xsi«'. I'"ckl. 1'. Kh. ^'C -Kzi-. I'. Sil i,Vi. i,<i. I.^i. .?j.i Kilim .Am' ,vU. :,lj, — K"I' •• •'.
5V|. - Tliui.i M. r. 971
•l-r
n,;'
'A.
w
•I'^J i!
;|lr': ■ ^ ill
t
Sli'iiiiiii flVii^cil. >liuri Mini iiMi'inw III' ciiiitiiiiiiiii^ iiinl -iin'oiiiiiliiiH
till' rlllil't' 'ti'lll. wllifll i- lillilllv lilili'krili'il nil till* SUrl'iH'c illnl |ir||i'
lliltnl li\ llir lihi'U. -t|ii||i;ilii' lilli'<. I'i'I'illli'liil ulnlmsr iir -nil
ili'|iii'-'ri|, siMlli'ii' I irii'u'liliiils '>r iiriciicr in I'ln-i 1\ |i;irkci| iii'iin|i-.
Iiiii'icil ill iIm- niiili'ix. iiltrniiiitril jiIium- inin ^linrl in-cks. (l.>liul:i iihmi
up |i's< f|iiii'/;ilf(|. willi ii nniicjil iuist'. iiinri' up less nniinldM'. i;('iiri!ill\
-liiii'ilit. nn"|i'i!ilfly i'\scili'il. Amm ulilnim-rlnviilr. ^-<(Mirci|. |(t .Vix
li-s ft. S|iiiiiiliii lii-i'iiiilr, In^iiiil. iiin-il\ ~ir;ii'jlii. •Jcfllcil. imi cnn
«tiirtii|. snliiililii-r. .". I nnrli'iiti', liMilini'. IH-I I \ ;; I //.
On t|r;ii| -li'in« u\' Sill iiliiijo. Astir, tiini AiIiiUki. Ni'W .Ii'I-i'V.
\'iir. Litihiiii , K. ,V K.. liJis till' siiifiicf III' llii' -Inn niiiiiniiil^
liliirki'iH'il, .•iinl llii" -|iiiiiiliii iiiily S-jO n Imi'/. On ilcml sti'iii- nt
f.iiifiiiii ( 'ir/Hii/i ns/'s, \i'\\ .li'i'si-y Miii| f.iini-i:in;i.
U. aciilt'ata. (Srln\.)
S/i/iiri III III ii/iii/ii. S<.U\v S> II N Am i.'"'7.
I 'iiifyiirlli, iiiii/iii/ii, SiKi.-, Syll. .'S;i, Ck«v Syii, j,i\ii.
l'.\>\Ci l-lll. N A. !•■. s>i)iaH /). yf.iiiilii>,i).
iv\tcil-i\rl\ ;ii|i| indi'lillilcly flVllSnl. I'l-lillirriir i|ri'|i|y lilllinl ih
llir >l|li-l;illCf III llir -Inn. i|r[irc<M'i|-iil(>lMi-i', lilnrk. -rnllnril. llli'ii
Inii'.^. i-yliinlrii'iil u-liolii niiin|n'iil tlirmi'jli ;i lliin. Iilnrk niist, l\iiiL:
jll-l iirllcMlll llic thill niticlr. iiinl nt liMlli'lll i-.\|iii-*'i|. nr wlinr llinlr
-r;itti'ii'i|. ii«in'.i' lliiiMi'jIi !i -Miiill. I'lniiuiilnl. lihirk. >n|n'i liciiil tnlinrlr.
A-ri |i. -|>. nliiiul >•"> \ 7 /^ S|ii)riili;i Iti.-criiitn t'li-irurin. w itii I Inii^r
nnrlci uliicli. Ii\ nnwiliiiL:' ;iLiiiiii>t i-ni'li titlirr. ciin-rtlir «|iiiriiliniu li>
;i|i|M'!ii' .">--i'|iI;ili'. mil (•iiii-lrlilrii. rinl- -iiIijhmiIi', 1 l-i;> x "J/,-."! n..
On ijrnil ~\f\\\~ i\\ I'll iihihiiiii ill iiiiiil III. ('iiininiin wlinrvrr tlii-
jilaiit i< Iniiiiil.
\). s«>iiiiiiis(i'il|)fa, Sarc. >\ll. J.V.!s.
^/■//,<^/l/ rnnnmiii I ii. II .S. C i.iis-. 1\', |i. i (i". iiioil Nils.)
•• I'i'ritlii'riii iinnin-fij lirjiiw. iiliuvf -iilifyjiiiiliiciil ur -nliciiniciil
"*|iuiii!i;i linciir, (»li|iiim', ciii'vi'ij, l.'i n I<iiil!'."
On ili'Mil lii'i-li!ict'iiiis sti'ins, ('niiiH'cticiit (U'riulil».
(hi imniDfitl ijli iliniinis nliuils.
W. Mavtiis. (|{«>ik.)
s, //.,/;. I ,l/,/i,/'n. Ill ik. II. KiU I..iiii|nii J.Miiii. lli.t, \..l '.. |i :!<■.
•■."■jiiit- iiiinuli'. i'|i'\ ;ili'i|. iil'tni |ini|ilr-liiiiu ii, |iiiiicli|iiiiii nr -nli
i-lli|itii':il. rai'i'l\ liiH'iir. • uiiliiininii' M'ly li'vs |in'illiiTiii witi ;i -iiiiili-
liruiiilriiiiicil ii-iiiiliiin, Siiiiri'liii ulilnirj. -li'^lillv rnivi-il, iiiii-i'|)taii'
inrtiiilt'iil
||;iliil tliMl nt' 1,1 iihtsiihii rill iiiiiniliiiiiiril. \'vv\ ililVt'icilt lluin
<ltliii rill ( hifihtiliii) '/.III . Scliw. '
Oil (|r;ii| cull II- ii'i Ziii Minis. ('iiii'iiiiiMti, Ohiii ( F.i'ii I.
(Ill MiTilllIlt i>r till' rili-f'il y|iut-. Mini lMiil|i^-('ii||ir;il il-lin|;|. t||i»
III- (li-tiiicl riniii I). Killiriniiniiiiiiin, U'iiilcr, iiiii| li'iiin />. iiimii-
-I'i'iii
iiriiii. v.. iV !•-.
\). ilicnll^l'll.'l. K. \ K. (ill III ill. I
l>i\il<'>ilhi' h'lllii iHiDiiiiiiiiit. Wiiilii. in joiitii M\icil II, ]) i.iincit Hull. TiMr
lliit. CInl>. X, p. |.,i
Slrniii:i lirn:ii|ly i'llns('<|. ."i or iiKirc n'liiiinrlri- Imi'.^ nml iic;iilv
-iiiiuiiiiiliiiL;' till' ••iiliii. u liicli ii |>cin'ti;ilc- , '11111 lihickcii- un llir innri'
-iiiliicc: tln' niii.-iiji' i- ;i|.ii liiiclv iiMiitlcij uiili ii;n rn\v-c|li|(tic;il, dnrk-
i'ii|>ii'i'i| .-|i(il- ;ilii)iil i iiiiii. liiiiM. li'^lih'i' ill till' ri'iili'i. iiihI -II iiiiiiH'i'iiiis
iiinl fliiscly t'liiiliiH'liI ii-^ III i-iiiisi' till' siiirnri' nj' llir riijin tii !i|i|ii':ii'. ;it
lii'sl siulit. MS ir iiiiil'uiiiil\ lilMckciH-'l. Tin' uliuji' iii'cii is liiiiili'il liy :i
ili-liiicl liliit'k line. visiMi' mi llir siiifnn' nl'llu' niliii. ('s|ii'riiilly al tin-
ciiiU. uIh'Ii' iIii' slfiiiii!! i> iilti'ii |ii'(i|iiiiiiii| ill ii;iii(iu- -trips. I'l'ii-
tli.'i'iii -iiiiti'ii'il III' -iilir('-|iit<tsi'. Slink in llu' -iili-liiini' nj' ihr riilm.
}-.', IIIIII. ili:iiii.. tlii'ii' ImiL!' < I niiii.i I'atlirr n'unkril. Mnrk ostiuja |ii'ii-
ii'ctiii'j'. t'itlii'i' siiiulv III' ill liltli- tiil'ls (if two nr lliit'c lu'^cilin'. .\«ii
laiici'iilali'. aliiinl |n\7->^ /^ S|i(iiiilia liisri'iatr. uli|iini;-rii-(iii|. I-
iiiH'li'iili' ami M'lliiw i-li. iHTiiiiiiii'.'; run-iiirlcil and iiiii-r|itati'. I'lnl-
latlirr nlilii-rly |pniiili'il. 7-l<l \ ■'! /'.
On ilrrayiii'j' ciiliii- 'A' Zm .Ui/i/\. Ki'iiliicky ami Lniii-iana.
Tin- (listincl -Iriima will ili-tiii>:iiisli this I'l'iim />. Killirnnnnii-
iiiii
I. Wiiitfi'. ami tin- cvlimlriral n-liula. tVniii />. Mmiilin. I!
\). K<>ll«>i'maiiiiiaiiii. \\ iiiti>i'. ilnll. 'I'liii. lint. Clnli. X. |>. p.).
Striiiiia iiiiiii'. I'l'iillirriii ili'cply iiiiiiii'i--i'i|, ili'|iii'— nl liIh
iiii'iiiiiianart'dii
s, lila.k. •J|(t--Jr,(» // iliaiii.. i'iiiiii|M'iit. .\-i'i iil,|
nil'.
Hl-nli
I, s.s|iuri'il. ."I'l-lOx ,"i-7 /'. S|iiii'iilia iililmiL!'. nlti-ii iii)>i|iiilat*'ial.
niiinilnl <i|- -iilianiti' at tin' i'IhI-^. iiiii-i'|i|att' in llir iniilijli'. nut
-trii'lfil, ■l-L!iilliilalt', '.•-! I \ .'>-.'l.', n.
I'lin-
< di i|t'ra\ iii'j' I'iiliii-* 'ij' Z''(/ Moi/s, Li'xiiiLilnn. I\ \ . (Ki'il'in
III).
Tlii- -I'l'in-^ i|iiiti' ilisliiM't I'l'diii cilln'!' ul' 'In' tun |irci'i'i|ii|M' .-jH'rir^.
h. (ilailioli. K. iV K. .I<>nni. .Myml. II. |i. 101.
i',»«ui i;il .'v i:vilit \ A. I' .'i| Sir 17.11
Pi'l'illli'i'ia -link in tin' -llli-lalirr nl' tllc -ti'in Jll-t lu'lnu tlir r|ii-
ili'iiiii-. wliirli i- lilai'ki'iii'il aliiiM' tliriii, rni'iniiiii t'lli|itic'al, ilclinili'lx
liiiiilril -|Mil- '1 .'» mill. \n\\'i III', liy ruiilliii'iiri'. 1 rm. ill' iniirc. I'i'ii-
m
f
ill''
■'<v': '
1^ :
r
1
m (
i:
tlii-riii iiliiiiit ', mill, iliiilii.. li'U. i>ri('ii i)iil\ iilir III lull ill :i .-|iiil. Soiin
tiiiii'- ti-s. .\-i'il|i. -IM iiliiiiil l<> \ (i 7 /'. willi ii ^llll-li|•il;lll• ip;i>i'.
S|/tliili;i lpi-rri;ili. -lllil'll-niil. 7-l"\lI.', n. l!lilir|i';ili' lirr<i||lillL! lllii
M'|iliiti'! Ii\ iililn'. Till' ii>li(»|;i |iiiiji'rt liki- slrmlrr. Iihirk lu'i-lli-s iiIidiiI
I iiiiii. Ioiil;, lull iiri' cnsily linilxi-ii nil. 'I'lii- i-> mtv (lillririit riuin
Sjihii rillii niiiiinni'itinirfii. ('kr.. iil-o mi ( ihnliol ns.
On iIi'imI -\i'\\\- tt\' (iliiilitil IIS. Li)lii-i;i|i!i.
('. I'l I'lllii nil iffi ijii rums, hiiiifil in llii- Itiiik. ii'Ii'hIi is iiiiislli/ lilidl,
iliiil 1)11 llir sili/iirc. <i I'lii liisfi'ihiil ( 'l\ I rustililil).
'■■' (hi il i<-t>l i/lviloiiiiiis /i/iiii/s.
[<i) Arfxirii'ii/fi .
I). Willi;!'. I'k. :;miI, |{r|i. |.. .Vj.
I'l'lillicciii liillili'lnll.-. lI.'iO 270 " iliillll., |iiu,-r|\ llllll iri<'iilllilll\
<imm|-,.m;i|i'i| ill cNli'ii-iM' |i:il(lii'.-, iiiiiiii'i>i'il ill llif iiiiH'i luiik, willi
tlii'ir liii-r< iil'lrii -liiilitlv .-link ill tin- unuil, ntvi'ii'il liv iIh' i'|iiilcriiii-
uliitli i- |iirirri| li\ llir liliirk. ciilliril I i ir |ii,-lrl liltf ii,-l iiihl. A-ci -ill'
r\ liiiiliii'iil, |i. s|i. .").'( 7"i \ 7.'. III/'. S|iiiiiili;i rriiuiji'ij >>v lii.<ciiiili
iililiiliL! or -llliril-niil, lllii-i'|il;ilc Mill! -liilllllv ciill-llirli'il l! - I lilirjcillr
III- 1 7 \ 'i 7 /'.
< >ii ilmil lininrlM" uj .\iilliii njinl ilnliii. AHmlix. \. \ .
Till' siiiTiM'i' III llii' lii;ii:rli i- niiiuli III iIh' Ioiii'Ii IVuni llir |iriiii'rl
ili'j' ii-liii|;i. 'riir jpriilliriia ;i|i' -iillirl illir.- illL-li'li'ij ;i.~ ill I'n/sil. ;iliil
'ijli'il rii||;i|i-t' lii'lnw .
I). Coiifiidii. Mil. Am. .\;ii. .Min.li. I^>;i. |.. >l(;.
I'lxsirr. i;il, \. A. !•. r I'H
I'l'lillirri;! -r;i I Icirij. millllU'. i|r|iri'S.<i'i|-,-|ilir|-i''lll. liJIl'i'lv riiMTi'ij
|p\ llii' ('[liilrriiii-. Mill |priirli!iliiii: llii' whim! Ill' jiinili'il li\ ,'iii\ lihirk,
liiii'. ((-linjiim i'\ liiii|iic;il. sliiii<jlil. iiiiiL!li, lilmk :ilini|ill\ |iiiiiili'i|
:iliii\i'. .\-i'i -iiliiv liiiilrii';il. ."1.") '|U \ fi-7 /'. S|iiiiiili;i lii-niiilr. ii\ iilr
«'lli|ilir.'ll lllii-i'|il;ili'. llMllilH', srillirly riili-llirli'il. ti-S \ ll.', .'! ti.
Hii iji'ini .^li'iii :ini| \\r.\\\{-\\r< t\\' H mlsitnid Inniiiilosii . Nrw .li'i'-i'\
W'lli'li IJK' <|)rcii"^ \\;i,' |illli!i<liril ill llir .\ln. Nlll.. Hie llii-l Wll-
.♦fl|i|iii-i'i| III III' ( 'nriiiii/ ( 'iinrui/ii . Iiriirr llic .-|irrilii' li:inii'.
I>. (l«Mlsissiiii;i. KM. Am. .\;il. .\l.ii.li. Is>;'.. \>. .ilC. (I'lalo X\)
I'A-lc, i:ll N A I- ih,
F'lM'illiri'i.'i ininiili' I ', inni. I. Muck. Imiii'il in llir iinrliMii'ji'iJ -iil>
-liiiiri' III' 1 1 II' ill HIT liiirk iihkIIv in 'jn hi |i- nf I .'• '•■►(•. llirir .-lim I. ^iiluiliilr
•xliMJii sliu'lill\ rniiM'i'jiiii:'. lull iml uiiili'il. ;iml li;iiil\ |ii'nrlr;iliiiii lln
Hit. S(i!iii
:ll<- lillH'.
Mlillli- lllii
ill'- ;i I Mill I
'III ri'iiiii
ill If I tin 1 1
iii"jiil;ii l\
i;iil\. will.
'')ii<lriiiii-
A^ri Mil,
liisciinir
I iiii(-l(','il(
II' |i|'ii|r(|
'•llstl. II IK I
\y r(i\ ririj
.'iii\ lihicL
\ |M.iiiiii|
;ilr. ii\ ;itc
>l
• > ".
•W .li'|-r\
• lni-| \\ 11-
ML' I'll -III'
I. Mllilllllil'
I'liliiii; llii
iiiilliil, ItMisciicil t'|iiilfriiii<, which -nmi <liMi|i|ii-:ii> niniiiiil ihiin.-u ihiil
the I'iirk 111' ihi- iillrt'li'd A is ;i|p|i('!ii'- ihii'klv ihillcil uilh lilth' cii--
iiiliii- u|ii'liili'/-. A-ri rhiMilr cvliliilririil, |(l-|."( \ .'-(', n_ S|iiirii|i,i
M-cri.'ili'. rii<ili>riii. sil lii'st liiiifh'iiir, lircuiniii'j I -.■|m'|iI.iI('. II I "i \
I.', '111. 'I'hiTf is !i liiijil. Iiiislh' liki' !I|i|h'|m|,'pjc ,it mrh i'IhI hI' thr
Miiiiit: s|inriiliiiiii.
( ►ii ih'iiil shniil- n\' (Jill rf IIS iinfiiirii. Ncwlichl. \. .1,
• 'I'hi' ll|i|ii'l' |i.'ll'l III till' ijriiii -!liHi|- jiil' :| I'niil III' liinl'i' i~ i'|||i|r|\
iM'i'|||iiri| liV ihf lllllijll-. Wllirjl i- ilrlillilrjv jilnilnl. Iilil ||ii| ^\\\:
riiilliiji'ij ii\ :iii\ lijiirk lllir.
n. Ksnili. (k«'. tV Hark. (iiv\. |\. |,. sc.
rnrlir.'li, cnllcrli'ij in I'ji iiiL'.'itrij l:iiii||i-. I 'I'lillii'i'iii 'j|uliu-c-
i|r|ii'i'-,-ri|. A-i'i I.'iiii'i'mI;iI(', si's-ih'. S|i( iiiiliii -iiliJiiiHi'Mhilc. sliiii'jiil.
Iiiiich'iili'. IS s .1.1 II.
On .I'.'.'iriil IIS Ciilil'iiiiiii II. ill ( 'iililliiiiiii ( IhirkiM'ss).
I>. s|>iii:i, l"Vkl. SmiiI'. ji. -I<» (iioi Scliw.)
|\-.i,, I. Ul I' Uli. •'■,■, . Kiin;ti I'. Sax I;.) V.M- I' Sil i ;i., 1,7 Knii !• H r,is
Ki hill A^r ,;.i'i. 'I'lniiii M I' '.;■.
l*ri'illM'('i;i sriilti'ifij or ii'n'u'iii'iniis, I'liv ci'i'ij. jmiiu'rsfil in ihr iiii
iilh'i'fii siilisliiiit I'llic li.'ii'k. nl' iiifijiiini -i/"' ( .', niiii.i, ijIhImisc, lihnk.
willi :i slini'l, riiiiiriil iislinliiin iilMiiit i'ijiimI in Icii'^'lh In lli<> ijiiiini-lcr nl
ilir |M'i'ith<'riinii |iii'i'<'iiiL' iIm- i'|iii|iTiiiis himI sliuhlly |ii'(iiiiiin'iil. A-ii
ipii|i(ii'ji'lli|ill(':il. S.-|iui'r(|. -r.--ilr. |i. -|i. |0 ."lO \ ."1 |l) n, ;!,V lU \ I .'» -
Hi // (Siicr.), ,'iS-|s \ .'i-T /' I Wiiili'i'i. S|inri(li;i ii\ crliiiiiiiiiL;', "J .1
^I'l'iiitc, riisuid. riii'M'il. Iniirh'iili', niiisi'|il;il<', liMiliiic, nliniil "Jll \ -J.', ,t.
( )ii ijriiij liiiili- i>[ Siih'.r. Luinhiii. (':iii!iil;i I hciii'iic.--).
S/i/iiii/ii s/iniii. >i'\\\\ . i- (-(•('. -| '. in I li'i'li. Scliw . I, ,S^(//(/ /■,,.
i/rii/i/iiinii /■'iii.iiiii. (I'k.i. iiimI iml ;in iisflu'ci'niis riinuiis. 'riiric is
i-n'. \\ inli'ii :i >liiilll ll|i|ir||i|;i'ji' nii ciii'll I'lnl nl' ihr :-|iniiiliii.
I>.v«'l!il;«. (IVis.)
S/'/ii/iiti .iltilii, I'cls. Syii |i (.'.
Ithipiiillit- ril.il.i, NiKilikr I'vi I'.inii |i -s;
Si mi I III w iiji'ly I'lln-i'ij, cin i'ln|iiii'j' ihr linili- ninl Iwi'j-. Ih<' liiiiil
iii'j' liiii'-: |ii'iirlriitiii'_'' iIm' wiiiiij, c'licjosini:' micms nl' \;ii'iniis -\/r nmi
-li:i|ir, iiiiiiiihirki'iiiii'^ till' iniirr -in liin' ul' IIm' Imik. ri'i'ithi'<'i;i i'\ cnlv
M'.'illri'cil. Iini'irij ill iiii' siiilnri' nlllic iiiiii'i' iinik, here ;iimI iIh'ii' ■_' |
Ici'ji'llii'i', .-iiinll. -ii'f'j'hilin^c. -null (|c|n'<'--i'il ;iiii| rvcii It'iiliriilnr. ,ili
lll|itl\ cnlilriiilrd ililn ,'l -linrt IliM'k . W i I ll I llii'k . sllnil . r\ lini|lir;i | m-
nlicnlliciij n-lin|;i -(';iirrl\ nl' n|||\ -li'jjlllv r \-r|'|ri| . nr llliilcr (lir Inns.
• ■hi'il i'|ii(|i'i'iiii.> ili-i'iiiiilii'iit iiml liiifjcr. A-ri n.-iiidw -I'li^uiil, ..||liH'.<.i|i
.'»()-(i4 .\ S-\{) 11. S|H)|i(|i;i lii-cliiilr III' iili|ii|l|i-. llill|nW-ril-nii|. l-||lirli
illc. sllliiilitll-c. -Iliiiulit III ;i lilllc r|||\ci|. Illii»<'|iliilc. |';irrl_\ ;| liltli
riili.-llirlnl. Ii\ illillC 1" I •"• .\ ."1 '».
( th ill 'ill I lillili^ III' Til III. < ','11 III i nil .III! I ri'llli^V !\ Illlill ( m1
\\\ .\
h. It'iirosjirra, K. \ K. I'mr. Annl. Niii. .-'ri. riiil. .Iiil_\. I >'.M
I'l'iitlii'riii 'jri"j!iiiiiii». lliirklv .-iiillncil ;i;ii! i'ii\ilii|iiiii; tlir liinli
I'lii' H'M'iiil iiirlic-. ilt'|iri',<si'i|->|i|icririil. mIkhiI \ miii, iliiiin.. uliiii
illriljl'. rlu.-i'lv CuMTt'll li_V till' i|iii|i'lllli> ullirli i~ lili>ri| intn -lllllll
ji'Mil riiliil't'il |ill^lll|i'< |iiiTrci| li\ \\\v liiilillli'. |illllrli!'ii|||i ii>tiii|ii. A-ri
i|iiiiL!iili'ililiiSiili'. uilli Jiliiiiiiliiiil |i!ii:i|ili_vsf'-. Ss|iiin'i|. s((-ll I \'J(t/'.
S|ntri(liii iiiilii|ii" :iimI ii\i'il:i|iiiiiii: nr liiscriiitc, luninl rii-irunn. sli'jlitl\
I'IUM'iI. Illli-i'|it;ilf liml fnll-ll iriril. willl I "J l.'ll'jr lillrici in I'.'irli rcjl
( )li ilr;ii| lilijli- 'li I'lii jiniiis .\tiiirli mill. Lninlnii. ( ';i ii;ii|ii ll*riii
lie— 1.
lie liiiik i> iiniilli'ii'il iiinl llii'ir 1- im Iniiilin;: inn'
:
l>. roslclli'ila. (Vv.)
.Sl-li.ii I I I ■^I'lUiiii. I'l. > M. II. 11. 171'
l>i,if«iillii- Ki^lilhilii. Nilsilikv, I'yr. CiiTtii. p j!,s
I'l'i'itlnTiii tliifkly iiinl csciily .<^riilli'M'i| user llii- .«ifciii.-. u illimii
iiiiv ilistliM't .-liiiMiii. .*<iii!ill ( I "ili-'JlM» r/ ijiiiin.). M'litnl nil iiml .-liMliilx
-link into the .-iii'I'ih'*- nl iIk' iiiin-i' imik. iiIii'II|iIIv i iuiIimi'IciI intu .<
iiriiilv r\ limliiriil lii'iik I \ iiiiii. |i iii'j, ri'iiin|>i'iit lliriiii'jli \\\r i'|iii|i'riiii-
lllnl nillkill'J till' ilfinl I'lim- Ininjli iiml |ilirkl\ tn tlir Imirll .\-rl
rJiiMiti', -iili.M's,<ili'. >^->|iiiiri|, |ii-|.">\ Ci -7 /' S| miiliii lii.-i'riiilr, rii.<iiiil
nr iiliJiillL'-rilSiiltl. 2"l-llllr|flllr. iil'li'll .-li'jllllv nili-l liclcd in llir liiiijillr
nin-ll\ 11 lilllf rin'M'il. rj-l .'i .\ .'!-.">.^, /(. rmN lit lii-l iiriiti' iiiiil liiinil;
;i|>|ir||i|irlll;lli'. liliiillv niilll-r lllnl \\il||n||l !ili\ II |i| n'llillliri-''.
< 111 'Ii'ihI fill
]{•:• ti\ Itiiliiis /v7/o,s/^\. iiiiiijiiiin 111 iiiinil \i'\v licM. N. .1
lull (il'lrn -li'lilr. ( >n .-trills iil \i\-r ;ili<l /,' ii/iii.-'. I li'l li Irlirlii . I'll, (.'•^rliu i
nil /iiilm.s .\ iilLiiiiiis. ('liiiiiiiniii 1 1 liirkiM's.xi.
'I'llC !l|i|il'l|llllLM'> <ill till' S|il»lii|ill ;ili' I'llillt Mini l'il<ily nMllonklil
liiil in the vmiiiL!' .«[iiii iijiii. lit li'ii-l, llir\ iiir riTtiiiiilv |iri-inl. I)
I'ljiris. iilf Liifi.) ililVn- iiiilv in il- -niiillfr |»t'rillii'riii ,iiii| .<|Miiiiliii
llir lllll.l'l' Olllv N ,V I- " liMl'J.
l.M
l>, U lllliilll
III .-li'jllll\
li'il ililii ;,
I'piilcl llli-
icli A .-(I
lllf, I'lisnid
III' iiiiililli'
ml liiiiilh
1). ophUeH, Safe. S.vll. 1. |.. r,:!>.
KxKlcc. Kll. «i livrhl N. A V »\ Sir 11.57, Siiic M V, N,. ^n
Strniiiii Iti'Miitlly rtVnsol. iimttliiiL'' tin' Miliiir*' nl' llit' li:iiK iiinl tlii'
\\ihh\ will) oliluiiLi or viii'iiiii^ly sIi.'i|i<m| s|Mit.< rnuii I iiiiii. to I rm. mi
iiMHf loiiir. wiili the liliirk. liiiiilini: lint* |H'iiclr,'iiiiii: iIk' wuml. I'cii-
tlici'iii <jr<').MiriMii.-. siilijflnlMw, nl" iiicdiiiiii size cuvcifil liv llir luiik. iiinl
iiMiic (11- li'ss sunk ill the vmmkI. Osliolii i'iiim|u'iil. sliiiiiilit, sli'iiilcr.
"^Iiiiir-likc. iirtcii I iiiiii. loiiu'. ImiI i|iiitf :is itttrn Imirlv |M-i'l'<(r:itihM tjic
liiiik. Asci lii^nid. s >|Min'i|. ."»<• ('»(• \ !» 10 ii. SjMiriiliii liisniiiif.
slmil I'lisnitl. iiiiisc|»tiilt' iiii<l niii.-tricl<M|. I'J-llS .\ l^-.'t n. l-niiilciilc.
>iiImiIi|iisi'. Iiviiliiir.
(>ii ilf'iiil Iniiiks iiml I iiiii i< uf ////</.«»•// ,v. New .Icisfv ami l^oiiisiatiii.
h. WililM'i. Nils. I'm. c.iiii. p. .'lo:..
Slioiiia iiiKslly iintatllv clVii^fil. cuvciiiiH tlir ciitin' sfciii and
liiaiirlics. clnsclv rovricd li\ ijic unaltered e|iideiiMis, tliionirli wliicli
ir- visildr ihe Mark, riiciinisriiliiii!^ line ul' llie stroma. I'erillieeia
liilcialily hiiLfe. iireLMilarly seattered nr L;revaiinii>, or e\('n eolleeled
•J I tni>-i'tlier in valsoid yi«tii|is. at liixl iil<ilio.>'e, lint .>;iH»n de|ires<ed.
iicstliiiii' ill tlie liaik. tlieir apices iiinfe or less |nominenl. and raising
the liai'k into little |insliiles, their veiv slioil osiiola ei'iiin|ieiit tliroiiiili
<'i(ieks in the epidermis. Inil scarcely project iii;j-. A.-ci iiari'ow-elavate.
sf'ssile. S-sporeil. .VJ i'tO \ f< ft. .'-^poridia lii<eriale or olili(|iie, nai'i'(»\\ •
I'lisoid. siiliolilnse at liie ends, cylindrieal. stiaiiiht, hyaline. l-.'»-septate.
Ilillcleale, not coiistlicled. Id I S ti loiiij', .'{ /' thick.
(•n dead liiaiiclie< ol Miirirti (infv, Adirondack .Mis.. \. V.(l*eck).
h. ;;allo|)liila. Kll. I'.nll. Tori. l!ot. t'Inl.. VIII. p. DO.
heiisely L!ie;raiioii-, peiilhecia siiiicnticidar. depre.sseddiemispher
leal, "joo 'J.'iO n diaiii.. iiii:o>c. ()>tiola cylindrical, (dilnse, miiiiilel\
roiiuheiH'd. |.'»0-:*<iM /, IniiL:. .-^poiidia liiseriale. oliloiiii-rnsoid. *J— I-
nucleate, and iiio.-lly constricted, hyaline, sliuhtly cnrved, when \oimn
liiiiilly appciidiciilate at each end. varialde in leniith. 11! IS // |oni>'.
<)ii lialls on dead canes of Uiilmx. >'>}lnxiix.\\\\K\ on iIm' eaiies (hem
-elves. N. wlii'ld. \. .1.
The pail-' occiipiid li\ the riiiiiiiis appear to the miked e\e a- if
cdvcii'd with ;i lihick piiln'^cciiiT. -o tliicklx are ihev covered with the
liair like o«tiola.
I>. Lllpilli. Ilaik. I'.nll. Cat. Acad. K.I.. InM. p. III.
• i-.x^iii- i-;a .Si 1 villi N .\. I' .asii \<>^
Ax
' i:
1! (,
l')*i-illi«'riii •ri'i'iriii'iniis, iiImmiI \ iiiiii. iliiiiii., Iiiin't'il in tin- iiiiiiltnv<(
liiiik iiinl ^iiiik lo llif WMMil. i|t'|(rt'."^H'i|->_f|nlHi«i'. ()>iiiilii <'i'iiiii|ii'iii
-ill'jiv, -ll<i|(.ni||i('cvlillill iiill. Iililrk. ri'Iiilriill'J tin- lilJIIirllfS inll-jli III
ilic luiicli. A.TJ (|i. >|>. ) uIiIkiil' riisiiiil, .'id-tlO \ ;• n. S|iiiiiliii lii^»'ii;il"'
• ililoiiu'-riisitiil, l-iillcl<Mli-. iiiii-<-|il:ilc iiinl cuii^tlirlt'il iiinl i';i<ily •i-|i;ir
iiliii'j ;il llii- -<'|iiiiin. iililii'i'. Iiviiliiii'. Il'-H! \ 4 1.^ ft.
<>ii Itiiiiu'lif- III' /yiifiliniM arhorviis. ( '!i!i(iiiiiiii.
|ii:i'jiiu-i< ilniwii I'lniii -.iH'cc. -fill 1»\ hr, Ihiiknc-:-*.
h. Mncrliiiriilis, (Cke.)
Sj.li,,,!,! > I ii,il':iilli, I ll.iitlhii iili.y. Cki. lllrv. VII. p. 5.1
l)i,it>oilht- lliiiihamln. Slice. Syll. ^}/k Cke. Syn. ni.y
I'lxiui- K:iv I' \iii (7'i
I'l'lillirriii -lilllrii'il, (iillirl irmiii, citvi'ifil liy llir i'[>iili'lliii<. uliirl.
is liliicki'iiiMl, -li'jflilly liii.Til, mihI |iiiTn'i| liy llii' -liorl ii«liol;i. A-ri
(•I;iv!ili'iili|iiliir, .»i'»sili', ;>"i .S III n. S|ini'iili;i lii«»Tiiili', iilil«iiiLr-ril-ni'l
i."i \ ;; :;.i //. .".- 1 imrlcjiii' i is-20 \ ;; n ckf.)
Mil Itiiiiliiiii.^. niiiii'ii, (lit. ( K'iiM'iii'l I.
I>. .Miiiiayi. (K. iV ( .)
.si<li,i>hi MiiKiiu. M. .">i C". liiuv. IV, |). 117.
/>),if"iillii A/iiiiini. Siu'f, Syll. ,'Vi.|.
•• IV'I'itlli'ri!! riiM'iril liy llir riilirli'. I'mIIh'I' ((rnlllillMlt. .\sri l:ili
i-i'iiliilt'. S|ini'ii|i:i nliliiii'j. I'liii-li'ii'li'il in llic niiiMlf. willi I iiiir|i-i
|ii'iili;ili|y -rjilnli' w Ihmi nMrr. Miirli |iriillii'ciiiiii is <iiiiiiiinilfil ••nIit
iiiilly willi -liiMl, wliili- liiiirs, liiil il is iiii('i'il.;iin wlu'llicr iIm-v Im-Iuii'.'
til lli<- |ii;iiit."
( )ii ;i|i|ilr. N'l'W l'!ii'jl;iiiil.
'■** (Jli (I tint i/lt ihiiiiiiis, lirr/iiliitnis ii/iIii/m-.
\>. iiiiKroiiiilat.i, San'. Mirli. II. ]>. .'>V)H,
Ivxsuv. Kit. N, \ I' I till.
I'l'iillirrii! -r.iiii'ii'il ill 'J .'{ lyiii'j r|(>-:«' fdiictlicr ill :i line, nivi-ii'il
liy till' liiiik w liicli i- -liuliiiy i-ii-i-^l iiiMJ liiiickrin'il. nlmiil ' nun. i|i:iiii.
iiol cirriiin •njlii'ii. ((-linhi -liuit in.-li'lLifc, niHTiii'iil. .\-ri I'li-niil
•<l|lii»lilll-i' III ciicli mil. t'lH \ lit ^^/, ;i|i;ini|iliys!ih', S.s|iMri'i|. ,*^|iiiiiiil;i
liisi'i'ii'ilr Ml' iiliiiijni'ly iiiii-riiuli'. Iiiuinl rn-itiij. -tnii'jlil nr nirvnl, rnij-
iicnli' iiinl iiiiiriitimhili'. I I - 1 'i .\ (1 //, rniiitly -jciiIiiIi' iiimI r(iii.-liicti'il in
till' niiijilli-, Innrli'.'ili-. Iiy;iliiir.
On i|ri|i| -Inn- ^A' Snliihnjn, \\n\ iniH'li ilrciiN cil. .Nrullilil. .\. .1.
I>. iMMiiiiii. Ckt'. iV Hark. (iiw. XI \. \^. n.
I'l'iillii'iiii ^it'y:iiiiMii-. iiiiiiMTH'tl ill ill"' liiirk, nlli'ii ;-ui riiiiii<li'il li\
l.V.t
.1 liliirU liiii'. ■•iiliiildlmr.c, liliifk. :it lii-l ni\( ri-i|. iiinfrix liiiiillv liiinisc
li"iiii'i|. iiml till' -hull n-li(t|;i ciiii'isjciit. A-ii ihiMid-. S)i(iii(li!i
liiiii'i'iiliili-. I iiiii'Iciili', liyiiliiic. I ■') III \ t //.
i Ml ^liiii- uf (ii rnnlinii. i 'iililiiiniii 1 1 lai kiii>s).
I». «>l«'|tliaiiliiiii. rkc. iV ll.iik. I. •
I'll^llllr- Vill-irniiii. I'Mirlv -riiltcn'tl. I'd illiniit lilllifil in tlir
li:ii'k III ;itlii('li<'il ti< llii' wiMiil. lHuIiiisi'. Iiliiik. witli >N-iiil*'i'.c\ liiiilritiil
I'liiii'jnii'il. Ilt'\iniii>, riiHTiii'iil ii^liolii. Asri chiviilf. S>|)(iiti|. S|ii>
I'iiliii hiiirt'oliili'. •■iiiirlnilc. snnii miisi'|itnli'. liVJiliiir. ll!\.'!A /<.
Chi -ii'iii- >t\' (I'l iini/'iitii. ('iililMiiii;! ( lliiikncss).
II. .Wlopiiiilis, K. A K. I!ull. Ton. |!..i. Clul.. N. |.. iis.
Slioiiiii ruiiiiiiiii liIiH'k |iiilrlii'« iiri till- Miilinf ol' ||ii> >ti'iii \ tin
liiii'j III'. Iiv ruiilliiciirf. iiiiicli loii'jcr. liiiiilril li\ ;i i|i'i'|>l\ |iciit'lriiliiiL!.
Iihirk. riiTiiiii-riiliiiin' liiir I'n illH'ciji -cmIIi'iciI. ul<il"i^i'. ', iiiiii. ili:iiii.
i)iii-iiM| ill llti- >iili:-t:iiirt' III till' «triii. luil nut i|i-i'|ily. (l~-li<il:) rsilliri
-nnit. r\ liiiiliiciii. siilinli|n-r. ', - ), inni. limy. Asri ( |i. ~\<. ) .'l."i pi \ '.I n.
"«|niiitliii liiyriiiilf. ('Ili|ilii!il. rmi-li irlcil in ilir miililli'. .'5— l-imcloitc.
-II I mill IIS.-, i(i-rj \;i-i //.
(hi ilciiil ^It'lll- i>[ Asi/i iiiiis fit /tints) I. Niulii'lil. \. J., iiliil nil
Axcfl/lf't" (^"I'llllf/. l<'U;i illolwiiy).
h. oxciritalis. (I'k.)
Sf>liifiiii t- It'll ilii/i>. I'k. ,l<'lli Rrj). p. I'l-
IHiif-itithf I Mini ih\ Siiii-. Svll. il'\\. Cki-. Syii .pj
I'rritlifciii iiiiiiiilr. nnvvili'il, iii'iiiiiiiril in Iiiiil> >li'i|i^. :iI iir.-^l rii>
rii'il liy till' i'|iiiiniiii.-. w iiifli i« III li'iiL'lli ni|iliii<'i| in jnni;' (•nick>.
llimiiiih wliirli li-r llir >liiirl. -|piiif-lik('. siilmciili' ii.-itinlii ; ur orti'iici
till- striii is iiini'i- III' li-ss iiliirki'iiril iiinl i':iisi>i| intu i>li|uii<j' liili(>rr|i-s. ot
rliiiiiiiilcil liiJirt'.-, |iii-i'n'<l. Iiiit mil rii|iliii'i>i| In llir u.^iidjii. Asci siili
1 \ liinliiiiil, I'J "i" .\ (1-7 /<, .siilisi-ssili-. S|»i»riiliii siililii.scriatt-, oMiiiiii
in-niij. l-iinrh'iilr. ciildflr— . I'J .\ "J.^.-.'i //.
(hi ili'iiij liciliiirciiii- -Irins.iiul niiirli (|i-c;iyi-il. ( ';il>kill .Ml.-.. N. ^^
■rr.ki.
n. iiiimii(:iliilis, (kc. \ Hark. (iiw. XIV y. '.).
Slinniii \;iiinn-lv riVn-i'il ninl iiit"iiii|»t<'il. m'MIci-Iv ili^'iilitiinii tin-
Miiliirt' 111' till- ^-li'iii. lull liiiiilnl iiy ;i lihick liiii' witliin. I'riitlifciii
-( iillt-n-il, ui'joliusc. uilli sliciil. iiniii'tiiiii'in ostinln. Ax'i chiviitr. s-
-|niiii|. S|iniiili:i lii-ciiatt'. .-iilihiiici-iilMli', str.'iiiilil <>v -li-jlilly rnr\i'il
2 - Ininlralf. iiiii-i'|it!ilt-. liViilinr. I'J I I x 1 //.
(hi ilrail -Irjii- lA' Srni/i/iii/iiiiii. Caliliirnia i llaikiii -.>'<).
lii
1.
• ■ ,/
'I ' •'
Ml-
k
4 tilt
h. rimsenUirum. (('. \ K.)
Sp/iiriiii /Hfui»>i/»(««/, C N IC- <itrv. VI. p i;(.
/'<ii/t..<//i. /fiiiuol.miHt. Sure Kyll. i<ij), Ckc. Hyii. J.f/.i.
i;«sin, Kll N A. r. i^H.
i'crillK'i'iii iri'<'i:iii'i<>ii"', liiiiii'<|, vcrv siuiill. Ostioln s|iiii*'-|jk<-.
-Iclitlrr, pinjcfliii!.'' I'M' \ }, iiitii. A-ci (laviilr. IIO-;;/) X (1-7 /I. S|tii
ritliii liirfi'iiitf. )ililtiriir-liiMi-iMiliiti', -l-iiii<-lf!il*-, sraircly tii- only sli^litU
.•..iistiiricl. lo-ii! \ ;{ /Kit; ,1 li.iiir, Ckr.u
ih\ tliTiiv iiiu lifiin \iin-s It'll r.\|Mis<')| l(ir<tiii;li tlir winter. N*-w
I'u'It!, N. .1. Mu»lly :ii-iiiiiii| llic iiixirs iil IJii' slnii, llic snrliu'c iiiuslly
lilih'kfiinj :in<l ill)' sli'iiiiiir lliniti'il vvitliiii iiy i\ Miu-k llii<>.
II. Ih'MiKMlii. (I'k.)
V/;,/<M /Vm;/.i./;;. I'k. .-(.Ih Kcp |i s;.
Sf-hiriiii itrMiiiHliiiHii, C. ^ K ilrrv. VI, |i. f).(.
Ihiiftiiilh, /h'liiiiilii. SinT Svll .''•;(. I'kf Syn. /4^i,
|V'iillit'«'iii <«'iitt<'n'il «ir H'liiitcjy placi'il. iiiiiiiilr, Murk. rMVcinl
liy lln' «'|iii|t'iiiiis wliii-li is [linrnl Ity the jhiiIc or iiaiinuly fMiiical
iKlitila. Asri clavalt'. .'5.'i n ."• /». S|Mtii(lia l(i<t'iialt'. rii-^iriniii, nijoi'li'.-ts,
•J -I iin.l.'alc, S-|(».\ -j;. //.
On ilt'ail -ti'ni> ul Ih snunliiiiii^ Nfw N'mk ami Ni'W .Icrscy.
Indrcv. I,)-, the -iiiiriJia ar«' ^iven a.'^ Ih /i iitiijj, iail wr ran
inakt' tlii'iii iiiilv jo n.
\). laitMiiiilii, (('. iV \\)
.S/'/i
'I, ft lit I til ttmi
III. C. .Si r. .^/lll Krp. \. V. Sliil<- Mil'* p. ft.s.
/)i,it""llii I III I- III II la, Shcc. Syll. .'(iJv. Ckr. Syii. .'.(17,
I'ciillit'ria ri'-i|iit(i.-(', rii'j'nsc. small. Ilattt'iicd. Iilai'k,a( IfiiL'tli nil-
la|isiiiii. si'|iai'aliiMj' w itti the I'liiijcrniis wliifli is [lii'irt'tl liy llic rlun-
'jali'il Msliola. Asi'i rlavaff. sessile. S|Mtri<lia narrowly laiieeolale.
i'u|u||rs~. l-nneieale. I ."» /< |(»IIL^
< )n il'-ail -lenis nl' K ji'iUih'nini nnijiislif'iinuin. Now ^^>|■k.
1 : V ^
VAIXV
Vv.
Siiiiiiu.i
V.K
Siaiiil. i> H". niiciKl S<uv. Syll,
I. I
. 1
■.!.
I'el
itla
'cia inniii
rsei
1 ill llie liark, iiinre or le
ss
listiliet
\ .
iit
inalr
.in<l
lyin
'.:• ii
a -iniile
lay
I'l'. (Miola
eiilire, I'MiiverL
ill
,li' f<»
Iln
' e
I'lltei
anil
nin-
liy
inileil ill
a -
nail. rriiiii|M
•lit disk.
Sfroiii'i
I'm
■liriil, ir
il limit iliiij I'll''
II nisrrihniii
1 nil
1)
ish
IIKIslI 1/
/i/.ni:
/•J iiril/sil .\ /7.S.
I'ljl'. (iiriii.
!'■
1
2»i).
MirriiSfiin'O'
Siiin'iil nl
lint 1 .I'll III iiiif
s
n I'liiiJ.
461
• 'IITIIIIllr
W Ci'lltl'l
V. n'i']il«'»|iiii>i'.i. Till. >"l. I'liiiii. ('iii|i. II. |t. I'M.
s/'A,
•iti"/<riuiii. Ki H M II |i (»•.(.
I .ll'.l S'.n.l, 1,111 Id Nut SI.'I. Hal liil) M, !»«•«■ Wilili-r).
/,(/>. I A'«A;, I'l Wl Svliil> p !••'. I h'uhi. I'k iMli Rr|i, p. 71.
( 'i//'i> > iM'MiiHi, C. «l l{. I'.rfV. VIII. |i 14.
i;x«Uf. FiWI I' Kh '"'. IS':, .'.«"' K/i I' S«l. HI. Hull Iv V, ./v.; Kiliiii A-c »jft.
5JH. Iliniii M r ^7l. I'.ll N. A. I'. ,|.)».. Wi.|.-Ckr I' llrll Htr I. .pm
Siniliiillil »riitli'l't'il. nlti'll stilllilillt; cIinc tntri'flMT. Iiilt not niii-
lliii'iil. Ill liiriiliii' )ir flli|)li<-:il, viirviiiir tVoiii )|<'|ti'i'ssci|-lifiiiis|ilMTinil In
I'ttiiii'iil. ('ovri'i'i! Iiy (III' i'|ii<l<Tiiii-^ nr cniiiiiM'til, Inowii iMitsiili* iiml
■iliiiiiinjr iIm' inljiin'iil Itiiik IIm' siimm' rnjor. IN-iillicciii r»-'JO in n
"ilritiiiii. finwdfil, irliil"'''"'. ^iiinll. Oslinhi iiion' nr jess rlniiy:itt4'il, slni-
i|)>r, i'\ liiuli ii'iil. 'iiMiiilli. hjiolly tiniti'il :it luisr with tlirir ti|is iiiurt' nr
|f*s -|in'inliiii:. A-ti iiiiiitiu fliiMilf, .<»v-silf. ."{'J 1(1x1 '» «. S|ioi-iiliii
Iti-fiiiilf. iilliiiilojij, -fijML'lit iir sli'jlitly tiiiM'd. Iiyiiliiu', Ti-S x I J 'J n.
yil Itifiilu. (Jinrriis. Ctnt/ii. .{iinfiitir/iJrr. V lhnniiiiii. Cruhv-
i/iis, ♦!<»■/•. ('iirniis, iiinl ('/ifiniuiif/ins. rniniiiMii.
'I'lii' lolinhi ill .'ill till' AliM'i'iriili s|icn-. \vc liiisr simmi. I't'liiiliii
>liui'l. |ir<iii'i'liti'/ liiit liltif iiImim- iIii> i>|tiili-i'iiiis. 'I'lii-y iiri' nl'ti'ii
hiviili- ihirki'iD'il iiliiivf. r'niiii :i r:ii'i>liil <>.\>uiiiiiiiliiiii n\' IJic s|H<rc. uf
1 It'lli., wr riiliiHit si'|iiil)ilr lliis s|»('('i('s IVnin I'.
i.iiiii/iiiis. Ill iiiir
r
milto/i/nnn. 'rill. 'i'lir s|tuliiliil (l! *^ \ M. /M. 1111*1 illl llu' nllirr rlllir-
iirli-is III r. rxriii/'iliix. !iL;n'i' so well willl t\u' H\h'vi-. (tf V. rriilfn-
ji/iD/ii ill iIh' \!iiiitii- I'lssiic.ili. iliiil il iiiiiiimI siili'ly lie <<'|iai':iti'i| iis
-|ii'rilirilll\ ili>tilli'l.
V. Aiiu'iiraiia, \i.\i'. «liv\. IV. p. I(tj.
/ ,ih,i Mm, I'k. J.slll Krji. )i. Inj
I'lxsiri- Kiiv I', Am. i'(l
I'lisliilf.- ^iiiiill (I,', iiiiii.», Hilt. COX I'l't'il Ity tlir i>|)iiN>riiii.< wliicli is
liici'tfil I'v till' siiiiiil liisiirli- (if sliurt ryliinlriciil. Iiliick nslinlii, wliicli
;ii'f riMitnlcil or .'^iiliruiiiriil :il llir ii|Mv\. j'crillicria ,'S-S in a stroma,
small () iiiiii.i, lairinl in lIn' lliiii, iiiiii-i' liark. ovatr-};loliosf or siili-
aii'.^iil;ir rioni miiliiiil |.irssiiit', necks short. .\sci (|i. s|i. ) oliloiiir-liisoiil.
■Jt >- -J .'» \ .")-(; n. s.<|ioi('i|. Sjioiiilia liisi'iiali', allaiitoiil, only vcrv
-li'jlilh ciiiM-il. Ii\aliiir. 7
S.\ I. '.--J
On s.iiinii- -liiiili- ami tiers, Murium iiiira/ifiiint, Af
C/if/iril. Vllls. Ac. rnlllllioll.
nils.
\ . ntiojiata, (II ill.)
S/<li,rtut iiiiiiiuiUt. Mull. \»-n. «'i.vi>l I. (i
.■f>.
I'iihii i">:iiiii/,i. \'t Sniiiiii ViK Stiinil. p. )i.v
."■^troiiiala -eattereij or :i|i|iro\iniali'il ami eonlliieni at iiase, or-
liinilar. almiii I mm. Iirnail. eonve.x, -eareely or only -li'jlitly |iromi-
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
1.0
I.I
I
bilM |25
^ Uii 12.2
S? HA
HI
Kt
U
140
■ 2.0
L25 IIIU. 1 1.6
6"
Photographic
Sciences
Corporation
&^
\
^^
O
••V
23 WIST MAIN STMIT
WIBSTIR,N.Y. 145M
(716)«72-4S03
6^
iMii
!i;
4(12
lu'iit, crowiicirwitli a very sniitll disk, wliicli iK'iicti'iiti'S the cpidcrini.-.
itiit liai'dly rises alxtvo it. I'eritlieeia 4-12 in a stroma, siiheireiiiiiic.
l)ui'ied in the inialtei'ed sniistanee of the l)ark, crowded, small, uiohosc.
with very small, short, hlaek and shiiiinu. erow led ostiola jtiereinji' tiic
fiiiiall, Hat disk. Asei narrow-clavate, sessile, 24-2S x 4 //. Sjioridiii
liiseriate, allantoid. hyaline, (1-7 .\ 1 ^ ;t.
On <lead twin's of Cosftiiiea and B/'f/noiiia, Cai'olina (Curtis), on
dead lindis oi' Cor/iihs. Canada (Dearnoss).
This a]»i)ears to dilVer iVoni V. crnif op/mm, Ttd., in its sninllei
disk, and peiitheeia only 4-12 in a stroma.
V. iutescens, Ell. JJnll. Torr. ]}ot. Clnh. IX. |.. 1 1 1.
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. F. S76.
Stroinata cortical, dark l»rown inside, conical, ahont ^ mm. hroad
at liase, not circnniscrilied, thickly .-scattered ovei' tlie matri.x. I'eri-
thecia 10-20, suhcii'cinate in the liotfom of the stroma, small (|gr'nini.
or loss), necks converg'inji', slender, with their short-cylindrical, stout.
ohtuse, smooth or sometimes suhstidlale-liirrowed, soon broadly and
irregulai'ly perCoi'atcd ostiola erum)>ent around tlu! c(»nic-conve.\, snli-
coriaceous tohacco-ltrown disk. Asei lanceolate-clavate, 35 x ')-(> //.
S])oridia suhliiseriate, allantoid, hyaline, 5-7 x H- li. Spermoiionium
occupyinti' the center of the stroma, pierced above, lined inside with
innumeraltle, slender, simple or l»ranched l)asidia. beai'inii- minute (4-5
X 1 /i), hyaline spi'rmatia.
On dead limbs of QiierviiK corc/'iica, Newlield, X. .1.
' The wood lieneath the stroma is s>eiiei'ally tinu'ed with yellow.
This (tillers I'rom V. chtuKft. C. tV- K. in its smaller sporidia and smaller
])Crithecia.
V. Pini, (A. & S.)
Sftlttti ia I'iiii. A. & S. Coiisp. [). Jo.
1'alm Pini, Hr. Snimiia Veg. Sc. p. 412.
I'lxsicc. I'ckl. l". Rh. 60S.— Rab. I'. K. 147, 634. 1013.— Kehm Asc. 432. — S\'(low Myc. March
477, ly.so, 1S29. — Thuni. M. l'. 22,sC) — Roiiiu. F. O. 5028.
Stromata evenly scattered or subgreirarious, hemisjtherical, 1^-2,'.
mm. across, covered by the jmstuliform-elcvated epidermis, which is
pierced or ruptured by the closely packed, short ostiola with I'ounded
or obtuse tips, forming a Idack, Hat or concave disk. Sometimes the
marginal ones and sometimes all are elongated (J-1 mm.), but usiiall\
they remain short. Perithecia very small but numerous, 2()-;)0 in
a stroma, closely packed, gloliose. with short necks. Asei narrow-cla-
vate, sessile, 25-30 x 5-() /i. Sporidia iiregnlarly crowded, cylindrical,
curved, hyaline, O-H x 1^ /i.
4(53
I' <'lti<l('niii>.
'ii'iciiviiiiUc.
nil, gloliosc,
lici'i'iiiL;' the
''^])ori(liii
(Curtis). (Ill
its siiifillci
mill, hi'oiiil
ti'ix. IV'ii-
iiiill (jy'iiiiii.
Ii'ifiil, stout,
•rniidly ;iiii|
•niivex, suli-
35 X 5-r) n.
^'riiioji'oiiiiiiii
iiisido Mitli
luiiiiito (4-">
I'itli yellow,
and siiinlliM
)\v Myc. March
i-ical, 1 |-2i
H, wliicli is
til I'oiiiidod
IctillK'S tlic
llllt, llSII!lll\
', 2()--{() il,
iiiin'ow-clii-
c'vlindiicnl.
On (U'ail limits of Larix Etn'opiva, Ncwiie'ld, X. ,]., and on
Piinti*, Now York and Now Knuland (Cko. Valsei ol' the U. S. No.
•J")). Tlio spormoji'oiiia an' like the asoiu'ci'oiis stroma, only instead of
ihe liliU'k disk i'onne(l liy tli(> tips of the ei-owded ostiola, they ai'e
(•;i|i|ied liy a tnliereiilaf-pajiilla which is at leno'th piei'ced with a small
round openinu', whitish-<fi'ay at lii'st, finally darker. Spermatia 4 x 1 //.
issuinti' in yellow eiri-hi.
'J'lie Xewlield speee. aai'ee lu'i'leetly with the Enropean, only the
spermatia are ahont twice as loiiu'. I>r. Winter who examined the
specc. was ol' the opinion that the spermouonia <lid not helonu' to the
V(ils<i,\\\\\ they are certainly very intimately associated. 'I'liis species
is distinii'di-^ht'd from V. Ah!<;tis and V. cciuhIk l>y its laru'ei' hemi-
spherical stromata and more nnmerons jiei'ithecia, hat the three nw
closely allied.
V. .\bi('tis, (Fi-.)
Sfilnnia Ahicli.-.. Vr. in Kzc. S: Sclini. Mycol lleftc. II, p. 47.
.S/>/nri hi />iiici.s/i i, (Wev. Scot. Crypt. }■'!. tab. 50.
I'li/sa Ahii'lis, Hr. Sunima, p. .112.
Kxsicc. l'"ckl. I-'. Kh. 1^6.— KaU. K. K. 2,->2(. 3551. —KH. N. A. F. 174.— Cke. I-". llrit. 2il Str.
4^.1.— Kelini .-^.sc. 776.— Krifger K. Sax. .^7S.
Stromata irreirnlarly scattered, de)»rcssed-eonoid, small, eoverc.'d
liy the siilipnstnlate-elevated epidermis, which is pierced by the dense
I'a.'^cicle of short, or sometimes eloiiiiated-cylindrical ostiola, which are
li'lol lose, smooth, lilack and densely crowded. Perithecia ")-15 in a
stroma, small, .u'lolio.se or an.i^'ular IVom pressure, with very short necks.
Iiiiried in the unaltered suiistancc ol" the hark. Asci narrow-elavate.
•■sessile, 25-32 x S-() //. Spoiidia irregularly crowded, allantoid. slightly
curveil, hyaline, (5-9 X 1,{-1| «. Spermog-onia in stromata siniilai' to
the asciji'eivtus ones, mnltilocular, nari'owed al)0ve and erumjient, with
il liiiht-colored di.sk pierced by a single pore (rarely by sevei'al). Spei--
matia slendei-, 3 x 1 /i.
On dead limlis of Pinns r'njkla and C upressHs thijokles. New
.lersey, on Abies and Thuja, in I'anada and proliai)ly in other parts
of the country.
V. ceiiisia. I)e Not. Slbriae. Ital. j). 38, tal). 44.
Kxsicc. I-ckl. V. Rh. 2U9.— Thiini. M. IT. 571.— Rll. N. A. F. 177.
Stroma cimic-trnncate (ji- de|»res.-;ed-hcmispherical, covei'ed I)y the
adherent ejiidt.'rmis, of a dark l)rown color, 1-2 mm. l)road. Perithecia
1-10 in a stroma, subspherieal or angular from mutual pressure,
densely crowded, with short necks and ostiola erumpent in a flat disk
or s(;parate, short or sul)eh)ngated, sul)eylindrieal, ratlier stout, round-
It
mi ^\^
iiii
40)4
pel at tlie apox and at lenutli i»oifoi'att'(l. A.^t'i cyliiidi-ic-clavato, oil
40 X 5-G /i (p. sj). 25-30 x 5-0 //). Si.oridin I)isoriiiti', allautoid, (1-lli
X U-2 ft, S|tfniio<i'onia in similar stroniatii with a wliito (lis]< iiml
larjLie central jioro, snnoiindod liy smaller ones. Speiniiitia 5-7 .\
1-1 J //, erunipent in wliitisli cirrlii (when fresh), yellowish (when diy).
On dead linihs ol" Jiinipervs V/'n//ni(nia, New Jersey iind
Delawai'e.
Distinji'nished from T". Pin/ l>y its larger sperniatin.
V. Friesii, (Diiby.)
Sphirria /'liesii, Ouhy Ilotau. GaU. II, p. 610.
I'alsa /'lit'sii, Kckl. Synil). p. 19S.
Exsicc. I'ckl. F. Rh, 610.— Sydow M. March. i-tS.— Kal>. K. K. 2537.
Stromata nnnierous, (piite evenly scattered, depressed-conical,
sunk in the snl»stance of the hark and raising the e])idermis nioi'e or
less distinctly into jmstnles. Perithecia (5-10 in a stroma, suhcircinatc.
small, globose, Imried in the unaltered bark, with veiy short necks,
Ostiola small, thickened, globose or ovate, acute or obtuse. Itlack, with
a small, round jmre: mostly crowded around the margin of a grayish-
brown disk, bnt sometimes occupying the entire disk. Asci narrow-
clavate, sessile, 40x6 /Jt. Sporidia crowded, cylindrical, hyaline,
slightly cnrved, 10-12 x 1 J-2 //.
On dead lind)S of Abies balstimea, Adirondack Mts.N. V. (Peck).
Canada (Dearness).
This s]iecies is pecidiar on account of the spermogonia being pro-
duced on the leaves. They arc very small, ol>tnse-conical. with tlieii
ajtices j)rojecting and crowned with a grayish-black disk bearing ;>
small, ])erlbrated ])a])illa. The interior divisions are radiately arrangeij.
Sperniatia cylindi'ical, liyaline, cnrved, 4-5 x li //. Distingnisliod from
the two ])reccding species by its longer sf)oridia.
V. Jiinipei'ina, (!ke. Orev. VF, p. 144.
Kxsicc. Rav. F. Am. i )$. — Kali. F. K. 2950.— Krieger F. Sax. So.
I'ustules covei-ed by tJK' slightly raised ejiidermis, which is pierced
i»y the pah', liirinaceons disk. Perithecia few (3-()), bnried in the un-
altered substance of tlie bark, Jmm. diam. or over, contracted
abruptly into slender, converging necks, with the conic-hemi.xpherical.
sliglitly radiate-snlcate ostiola I)arcly ernm])ent through the pale disk,
Asci clavate, 30-35 x 5-(l //. Sporidia liiseriate, allantoid, slightly
curved, hyaline, 6-8 x 1 ^ //.
On dead limbs and trunks of Jiiniperut< Virginianu, Carolina
and New Jersey
4(1.'
Tli(> si(('i'iii(ti:<»iii;il stiTiiiiatii iirc oiitwiirdly like tlir nsciiicroii^
-ti'diiiutii. I)iit ladiiiU'-iT'lliiliir within. Spcriiiiitiii iniimtc. 'I'lic s|m»-
ridiii nro siiiailcr than in V. ceiihsifi.
The s|)('ciiiii'n in Hav. F. Am. i,< untircly stci'iU'. cvimi the spci'ind-
iionia licinu' without IViiit. lnit the s]i('cf. in thi' other K.xsieeati (nioted.
ULii'ee with this in outward aitpearanee, and the sjioridia are as stated
ill Cooke's diat^nosis of V. Jn/t/'/xriitd. only tliei'e are no ''ehmuated
(ylindrical ostiohi." unh'ss the necks ol' tiie peritheeia inclosed in the
-troiaa arc reckoned as ostiola.
V. ;|i;o,ssypiiia, Cke. Valsei of the V . S.. Xo. 11').
IVrithecia qnartornate-circinato, covered, disk erninjient. Ostiola
not salcate. Asci S-spoi-ed. S]ioridia allantoid, niiinite. hyaline, ")-<; //
lonu'.
On iiranches of Gossi/pintii. So. Carolina.
lias the haliit of V. f/i/dfcr/iattr.
V. florifoi'liiis, E. A: E. I'roc. Acad. Xat. Sci. Phil. July. 18!K). p,
222. (Plate 33)
Stroma conic-liemisjiherical. aliout 2 nun. Itroad and L^ nun. Iiiuh.
seated on the inner Itai'k, and covered liy the e])idermis. which is eithei'
pierced or suhlaciinately ruptured l)y the thick lascide ol' cylindrical
(1 mm. or more lon,<i), somewhat spreadiuLr. I'ather ol)tusely pointed
ostiola swollen just lielow tlie tiji. and (,'rumi)ent throuirh a yellowish
disk which is soon oliliterated. Porithecia numerous (25-50), packe(l
ill a siuLi'le layer in the lower ])art of the stroma. 1 .\ j nun. diam.. ovate
or iri'ciiulai I'l'om compression, contracted' altove into slender nocks
which rise through the cinereous contents of the stroma, and tei'ininate
aliove in the cylindrical ostiola. Asci (]). sji.) 35-4(1 x 5 a. Sporidia
liisoriate, cylindricid. hyaline, sliirhtly curved. (5-7 .\ 1 J- //, 8 in an ascus.
' s- t/tO/H
V
/fat
(I
»)•
DilVers from V. ri-micidti. Nits., in its lonu' ostiola and smaller
asci and sjioridia. Has nuicli the same <i'eucral appearance as V. xco-
jxirla. Schw., imt ostiola not sulcate and asci and sporidia lariror.
V. (Idicatula, ('. & E. Orev. VI, i*. i;\
I'alia di'titliiii. C. Sc K. C.rev VI, |). ii, PI 95, tiK u
p;xsicc. KM. N. A. F. S65.
Pustules small (1 nmi.) prcuninent, (jrlticnlar or (dongate<l. eov-
t're<l liy the hark, except tlie miinite ostiola. which are clusteicd in a
lirown disk. Perithecia shapeil like a Florence flask, memhranaceous.
the neck ecpial in lenu'th to the pei'ithecium or a little more or less,
slender, swollen at the ajiex. Sporidia sansau'e-shaped, (i-S x 1 ] n.
moderately curved. Asci chivate.
59"
4()(i
't
'!)'<
Oil ik'iul stems of Aiuhotiicihi rarcmom, Vncciiihim corijin-
hijtiuiii, V. I'c.iiiisijlvunicuiii, Azalea, Gayhismcia rcslnosa, Xowt'K'ld.
N. J.
We find no delinito eliariU'tei-s to separate V. derhhia Iroiii V
thlicatula. In I)otli, the tips oC the ostiola ai'e more or less swolli'ii.
Imt usually not as ;iliru|tt,ly as represented in the liii'ui'e in (irevillea.
The ostiola are united in a pale l»ro\vn disk, whieli in very thril'ty
speeimens beeonies oMiterated. The deciduous haltit is comnion to
l)otli, and the sporidia, as we see them, do not dill'er ap|»reeial)ly in
size or sliajte. The periMiecia (10-20 in a stroma) arc of the same size
and shape in l)oth.
V. Lavaterw, Cke. & Hark. Ciev. XIV, p. s.
Stromata u'regarious, immersed in the hiaekened wood, eoven'd
Ity the ^'piderniis. Perithecia H-() in a stroma, siihgloliose, l»Iaek.
Ostiola eIon!i'at,e(l, cylindrieal, slender, emergent. Asci clavate, S-
spoied. Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, 8 x 2 /i.
On stems tA' Lavatera assin'r/ent/foNa, ('alilbriiia (Ilarkness).
V. rihesia, Karst, Myc. Fenn. IJ, \). 138.
I'alsa affiiostiiu. Cke. & Hark. Grev, XIII, p. 17.
Erumjjent, sul)rotun(l, nestling in the bark, at tirst covered, then,
with the snl)oi'l)ioular disk, hare. Perithecia 8-12, .snbglobose. Mack,
collected in a pallid stronia. Ostiola shoi-t, straight, obtusely rounded,
shining. Asci subclavato, )). sp, 22-25 x o-fi /i, 8-spored. Sporidia
allantoid, straight or somewhat curved, i)i.soriato, hyaline, 6-7 xlj /i.
On branches oi' lilbefi, California and Canada.
Wo have seen no authentic specimen of V. ribes/'u, Karst., but
the s])ecc. of V. af/no.stica, from Ilarkness, are the same as collected
in Canada liy Dcarness, and Itoth agree so well with the diagnosis of
V. rihcsia, Karst, tliat we have no hesitation in referring them to that
species.
V. Lupini, Cke. & Hark. (Jrev. XIV, p. 8.
Kxsicc. Ell. & Kvrlit. N. A. F. 2(i Ser. 1570.
Pustules small (1 mm.), numerous, prominent, l)lack. I'erithecia
4—8 in a stroma, collected in a subconical grouj). Ostiola minute, con-
verging, globose-conical, only slightly })rojecting, erumpent in a black
disk. Asci clavate, long-attenuated below, 75-80x6 /^, 8-spore<i.
Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, nearly straight, 7x2 /i.
On stems of Lupinufi, California (Ilarkness).
V. Eucalypti, Cke. & Hark. Grev. IX, \\ 85.
Exsicc. Ell. N. A. F. S71.
407
" Kiuiii))t'iit. sul»r()tuii(l, c'ciiivox. Itlack. I'oritlifcia oliloiiu'. Osti-
.ilii I'lontiiitt'd. cyliiidriciil. sniofitli, straiulit, Asci clavatc, sessile.
S|inii<lia strai^'lit or slij:Iitly curved, ends olitiise, liynliiio. s-!) x 1 J ft.
I'listides small, eontaitiiiii!' oidy r)-G jieritliecia.''
On twias oi' £JucaI;/pf its. Calilornia.
Tlie speoc. in N. A. F. sliow mostly s|teiiiio<i'onia. convex, lilack.
1^-2 mill, diaiii.. witli a central, perloiateil |)a](illa. Cells niunei-ous.
radiate, .'^perniatia cylindi'ical. liyaliiie. curved, h x 1 /i.
\. (Miiispiiicata, (iScliw.)
SfilKCtia coinpiiratlii, Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 1336.
I'aha Ciiiif/iiiicdh!. Stcvtnsoii Additions to Cooke's V.ilsti, No. ii).
Conceptaclc rather lai-ge. Mack, l)ut covered, as well as the etRised
lilack ci'ust aroun<l the l»ase. with a dirty brownish, pulverulent mass.
Several conceptacles are olteii conlluent licneath the ei»iderniis, which
is stellately rupture(l with I'cvolute lacinia'. I'crithecia i-atlier lar<;e.
<iilicircinate, conipi'cssed in the conceptade, suri'ounded by a cinereous-
brown stroma, with a liorn-colored nucleus, necks elongated-connate.
Ostiola ()-12. short-cyliinlricai, rising togctlier through the whitish or
(•increous disk, r(»umled and nearly smfM)tli at the tips. S]K)ridia ')-(>
X 1 ^2 /i.
On oak firewood, 15etlilehem, Pa. (Schw.)
The de.'^cription of the ostiola and .sporidia was made Irom ,-;]»eci-
men in Herb. Schw.
V. iiiodesta, (Schw.)
St>ktriut nwdi'sia, Schw Syn. N Am. 1337
Italia mo(li:slii, Stcwuson i. c.
Conceptacle nearly Tree in the inner bark, making a round, .sub-
elevated tubercle, at length erumpcnt through the rcvolute-Hssurcd
epidermis. Disk dai'k Iirown. Ostiola black, subpi'oniinent, I'ather
long, densely crowded, cylindi'ic-conical, at length decidnoiis. Stroma
ill which the jierithecia lie, cinereous. Diameter of the conceptacle
2-3 lines.
On young branches of elm, Bethlehem, Pa. (Schw.)
S|»oridia (sec. Stevenson 1. c.) allantoid, hyaline, 7| xS\ //.
V. Toxici, (Scliw.)
Sphtoia Toxt'a, Schw Syn. N. Am. 1330.
Cor ''eptacles rather large, suborbicidar, closed l»elow. black, ru-
liiise, at first covered, finally exposed, often longitudinally confluent,
rtstiola collected in the center, round, obtuse, sometimes ajiiiarently
-itcllato. Pcrithccia oblonu', crowded, narrowed int<^) a neck, brown.
i
4()S
not l)l{irl<. iiiclinlfil in a soiiiity, wliitisli (licfoiiiiuu liniwiiisli) sd'oiiui.
Sporiiliit iillaiitoid, yL-llowisli, (5-7 x P, //.
On iMiuiclios (tl' Jt/tuM radivaiis. FrtM|uont iiround nctlilclicin.
I'm. (Scliw.)
TIm; Vitlsa To.fivi in Cookc'ss Vnlsci ol' tlio l'. S., witli Itrown.
unisoptiito sporidiit is sonietiiinjj; olso. TIio sitocr. in llorlt. Scliw. liiuc
sporidia ii.s stated above.
V. miemsi»om. Cke. vV IMowr. (Jrov. VII. j.. 82, (ISTD).
l\ih(t miinttiUa, Pk. liull. Torr. Hot. Cliil), XI, \i. i-j, (iSS.)).
I'nstuU's uiinntc. rcritliocia (i-20 in a pnstnk', iicsllinij- in t!it>
l)ark, crowdod, lilack. Ostiola lilack, orunipcnt in a niiniifc it'rnmi-
notis disk, whicli is (doscly siirronndod Iiy the rnprnrc*! cpidcrniis
.\sci siioi't, L'liivatr ()!■ riisironii, scaivfly pcdit'ollate, 22-30 x "»--(! n
Spoi'idia allantoid, crowdod. o-d ft lonu'.
On liark ufljoocli {Fdijitxfcri'iKfiiu'a), Canada (^raconii).
The (,'aiiada spcriniciis au'i'in- so well with the (h'sei'iption of
Vnhd inicrosporrf, in (JreviUea, and with speeinions from IMowriiiht.
that there can liai'dly lie any doultt that V. vilnuteWi, Pk., and I".
iii/'c)'ospo)'(t, ('ke. tt Plowr., are tlu; same.
V. (lefoiiiiis, (Fr.)
Spliana i/''fii>mii, I'r. S. M. II, yjS.
I \i/sii ili'/r. itii's, (Fr.) Cke. Syn. iS: Slevciisoii in Add. to Cke. VaLsei of the {' s
Piistnlate, iri-euulai'. Stroma imlverulent, t'erruiiinous. Ostiohi
solitary oi- a,ii',ure,i>ated, trloliose, at Icnu'th rostellate.
On oak limits, Ecthlehem, Pa. (Sch\»'.) Sjtoridia (s<!C. Stevenson.
1. c.)(Ji-8^xU/i.
The (unu'iis descrilied liy Fries u'rew on the inner snrface oi' hark
of fir trees lying on the around. Perithecia niiinite, ovate, eovcretl liy
a cortical jmstule, and lyinu' in a I'errniiinotis sti'oma. Ostiola erum-
{)eiit in tiie center (of the pnstule), without any distinct disk, at lii'st
papilliforin. smooth, finally exserted, tentacniate. The Scliweinitziau
s])ccics heinjj; on oak is douldfully synonymous with this.
V. vai'iolai'ia, (Sclnv.)
Spli{Oia vufinlai iu, Scliw, Syn. N. Am. i,',7t.
faha Ta>iohiiia, Cke. Syn. 17S5.
Sul)pustulate, subconfluent far and wide under the smooth, closelx
fitting epidermis, which is stellately ruptured I»y the prominent ostiohi
erumpent at fir.st in a brown disk, which finally disappeais. Peri-
thecia subercct, circnnate, suri'ounded l»y a scanty, light-colored stroma.
Uut without any distinct conceptacle. On a horizontal section, a dark-
4(1!)
ClIClllll
sci'iliiiiLi' liiii' is sci'ii in the inner strittiiii
tl
1 <ii the i)ai'
-iirrouii
in
i: niaiiv individnuls oi- wlioh" u'l'oiips. Spoi'idiii (sec. Stcvcnsnn
On lirnnclK's f)l' TiJIa. Frequent around nctldclicni, I'a. (Scliw.).
V. a>i|iiiliiieai'is, (Scliw.)
Sfii'itn ill tri/iii/iiifai li, Schw. Syn. N. Am, 12^,1-
I'ci'itlioi'ia covorod, ininiersod, small, ovate, rtulit'irt'inatc. in small,
-ulisi'fiatc chisters in an ulonj^atcd, linear, dark-eolorcil stroma, the
cvlindrieal ostiola Inirstinu' out in a seriate manner tlirouuli eraeks in
the liarlx. lull not pi-ojeetinti' mueli al>ov(( it. Sporidia ") x 1 //.
On dead stems ol' lie rfjcf is Cdiiudcnsis, ('arolina (Srliw.).
We liave taken tlie measurements ol" the sjioi'idia and siipple-
!('(! the (U'iuinal diau'iiosis I'rom an examination ol' the sj)ee. in
men
erii. ?^eli\v
Species impcifertJy Iiidh'h,
V. siihsci'lpta, (Fr.)
S/'Innii! /•■ssii/a, Kr. A. mhiciipla, Kr. S. M. II, p.'.vjj.
/ 'aha siihsci ifita, Sacc. Syll. 504.
Perithecia circinate, the hiaek, eircuiiiscril>in<r line sul)olililerated.
Ostiola sinu'ly ornmiK'ut in a small tlisk. Asci minute. Sporidia
allantoid, minute.
.Mentioned in Cke. Valsei of the U. S, No. 38, and in ('iirtis' Cat.
141
V. ei'inaoea, (B. & Rav.)
Hyjioxylim ei huiitum, R. & Kav. Clrev. IV, p, 94.
/ \ilia )'iiiiua'ii. Cke. Gre%'. XI, p. 12S.
'•Pei'ltheeia ovate, i»ulverulent, with an elongated, often eurved
neck. Sjtoridia clavate, mueh attenuated helow.'"
On Li(jiiid(imh(ti', South Carolina.
V. iiuiiKla, B. & C. (Jrev. IV, p. 100.
'•I'ustulos eompletely eovered hy the hark whieh is blackened
over tlii'in, or appears l)lack Ity transparence, the disk alone, which is
liordered with white, lieing free. Asci lanceolate. Sporidia san.saue-
<haped.
On smooth branches oi' Conius, Alabama.
V. fiilvella, B. & Rav. Orcv. IV, p. 101.
Pustules closely covered by the bai'k which is raised up. Disk
jiale tawny, dotted with the black ostiola. Spoi'idia allantoid.
.■|<T,
■■'. 'I 'I
m
410
Oltlic Cullowiiiii' s|icci('.-' ii|i|iiUTiitly rcrcrahle to Vulsa:
,Sj)/Htr/'(i iiiiiiiJIiii*. Scliw. Syii. N. Am. IHl22 (sec. StcM-iixm) i-
SphiVi'id friiHtuin-v(nti. Scliw. Syii. N. Am. 1."{'J!>. Tlic simm'. nl
this ill llcrl). Si'liw. is soiiiu s|iL'niiou()iiiiil lorm.
Sjihti'iiu nidiviim, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. \\V.\;). Sju'eimeli iiltortivi
or sterile.
Sji/ti('r/(t nh'i/>)s(oiii(i, Seliw. Syii. N. Am. \XVii. 'I'lu' specimen-
iii llei'lt. ."icJiw. lire 'liin'eii.
V. Milescen.s, (Srinv.)
Spluriia I ii/i:s(i-i/i. Scluv. ill Herl) Schw — '.Tlifl Scliw. Syii. N Am I,?y5( '
I'ii/mi )/iiii/>/ii/a, C. iSc K Cirtv VII, p i
Kxsicc. l\ll. N. A. F. H72.
I'ei'itlicciii lyiii.u' in siilicirciimte clusters of M^-HO in the iiiiiei
liiirk, wliieli i.s luit sliulitly altei'ed, only iissiiminii' a reildisli-ln'owii
color wliicli is of a moir dii'ty shade directly over the pustules: these
are orliiciihir, and alioiit 2 mm. diaiii., convex, with the compiu't full
tt(o.stiola risinji' like a disk or crown throiiiiii the ape.x. and eriimpeiil
thi'onjih the epidermis, lait scarcely e.xserted. I'erithecia crowded,
alioiit f, mm. diam., or less. ()>tiola short-cylindrical, ohtii.-e. liecomiiit;
stilaimliilicate. Asci *2')-3.0 x (t-T //, S-spoi-eil. Sporidia liiseriate
allaiitoid, hyaline, slightly curved, 0-7 x Ij-U /' ('<• « lonji'. (3ko.).
(Jii (load Itranches (A' li/iiis (/lufjtff, Carolina, Pennsylvania (Sc-liw.).
and on li. vopaUina and li. venenata, Nowfield, N. .F.
This is prolialily the Sphai'ia nifcsreni*. Scliw. Syn. N. Am.
13!).'), Itiit wo have never seen the ostiola as tlioi'o stated "very lonu'.
decunihent, llexuons and diveruinn'." This character applies somotinie>
to Spha>iia aculeans, Scliw. No. 139!). A]»j»aronlly the (h'.-^criptions
of these two sjiecies have l»een in some way conliised. The sjiecie.-
fierc doscril)C'd is certainly the Spho'ria ruf('s('cni<. Schw. in Ileili
Sclav.
V. Liiideiw, Pk. 2!)tli. Rep. p. -5!).
Pustules small, rather prominent, crowded or scattered, closely
surrounded l>y the ruptured epidermis, circumscriltetl l>y a Idack line.
Peritliecia usually 4-6, nestling in the inner bark. Ostiola crowded,
short, dull lilack, obliterating' the Idackish di.-^k. Asci .slcndor-clavate.
Sp(jridia 8 in an ascus, yellowish in the mass, cylindrical, curved,
obtuse, 8-12 p long.
Oil dead branches of Zy/»r?er«/ Benzoin, Allianv, N. Y.
1" i.fysi'
flic JhllCI
ilisli-liruwii
iilcs: rlicsc
iii|iiicr tiiii
<'niiii|iciii
li (jrowdrMl.
'. lii'fOiililKj
l»isfi'iiit('
-. (;ko.).
ii:i (Scliw.)
II. \. Am,
vory I(tii<p\
soiiR'tiiiie^
t'scrij)ti()ii<
'lie sjx'cic-
iii Ilt'i'li
id, closely
•lack liiK'.
ci'owdt'd,
or-clavati'.
il, ctirviMl.
471
V. vlti>i'a, (ke. Ciw. V. p. Vl'y, XIV. ).. 4(1.
/ i/Zmi /'/V/>, I'ckl Synih p n/y, Sncc Syll. iii), Saic Myi. Vrli Sp r vi. ttil> XI II
fitJ.S. Ii)-21.
K.xsicc. Fckl. !■'. Rh. fioy— Sncc. M. Vfii. iSfi.
riistulc."' siilicuticnlar, scattered, small, sliulitly proiiiiin'iit. i't-ii-
dicciii •'»-<>. aliiint \ iiiiii. diaiii.. willi short necks tcriniiiaHiiu' in tiic
-liiprt-cyliiidi'ifid ostiola.coincal at (lie apex, siiiootli or sliiilitly snicatc,
;{iii| crimipi'iit ill il compact tiil'l in the center ol" the pustule. Imt not
luiich e.\serte(l. Asci clavate, p. sp. alioiit 40 x (!-7 //. Sporidin
liiseriate, allantoid, only sliulitly curved, hyaline, S-lOx 1 ^-'J ft.
On small, dead shoots ol' urape vines, Newfield, N. .1. Sent also
I'roiii liOiiisiana (Laniilois. 17(17).
The sporidia in the liOiiisiana specc. iiveraii-e lartrer (S-l'J^^^ loiiu),
liiit there is no other dillerence. 'i'lie perithecia lie in the iinchantied
siilistiiiice ol" the liark without any cii'cimiscriliinii- line, and in well
dev(dope(l specc. ciicli separate pei'itlujcinm raises the hark aliove it
sliulitly. as in F. aiiihicus.
On the Xewtield specc. are al.so spennosjonia, mnltilocular. uray
inside, opeiiinu' '>y a common central pore, and a little more prominent
than the asci<i'erous pustules. Sjici'iiiatia allantoid, hyaliiu!, 4x 1 //.
This is evidently the V. rUi<iviii, Cke., and is (|iiite distinct t'roni
EiidjiK'Ud V/'fis, (Scliw ). which has stouter, sulcate ostiola and
smaller, yellowish sjioi'idia, an<l is in fact only a form of En. stcUnhitn.
V. Ii;?iisti'ina, Cke. 'Irev. YIII, ]). 14.
Stromata cortical, lirowii within, liut not eircnmscrihed, small,
elliptical, aliout \\\\ mm., raisinu,' the .surlace of the imier Iiark into
sliuht pustules wliieli arc not noticed till the outer layer is stripjjcd
oil". Perithecia 3-8 in a pustule, ovate, small. Ostiola erumjient
throiiuh lonu'itudinal cracks in the outer bark, Imt not exserted, stout,
cylindrical, with the ajiex at first conical, then broadly and ii-re.u'ularly
perforated. Asci clavatc-fnsoid, about 35 x fi //, 8-.spored. Sporidia
liiseriate, alhwitoid. hyaline, modei-ately curved, 7-9 x l|-2 ft.
On hark of dead Andromeda Itgustrina, Nowtield, X. J.
The ostiola are smaller and the sporidia rather lar<«'er than in
V. delicatuhi, and the fascicles of ostiola are laterally compressed.
V. Liquidanibai'is, (Scliw.)
Splurria /j'l/iiiilamhaiis, Schw. Syii. N. Am. 1352.
Ka/irt Lujiiidambaris, Cke. Valsei U. S. No. 29, Sacc. SyU. 477.
Pustulate, small. Perithecia decumbent, 10-20 in a pustule.
Ostiola minute, crowded, conical-globose, rounded at the apex and
smooth, or sometimes faintly sulcate-striato, erumpent in a clo.se fascicle,
472
li .;
iiiixcil with yclldW isli-riii'iiiiic<'(iii.' iiiiirtcr. I'listiilcs ciuiNrx. I!-"J imii.
iicruss, loi'iiicil nt' till' .»i'iii('('l_v clmiiiicd ?iiili>tiiii(«' oT (lie iimrr Imi'k,
iiinl not (•irciiiiisciiiK'd. \<v\ |i. s|i. iilKdit 30 x (i //, S-s|i(ii'('(l. Spdriilin
iilliiiiliiid, siililiiscriiitc, liviiliiic, ll-l'Jx !'.--/<.
On iIl'IhI lii'iiiiclics n|" fjiijiii(hiinh(ii' xf i/riicijl mt. (':ir(iliiiii iiml
New .)('i;<('V.
V. mi'ilti|»l('X. C. & E. (Jnv. Vlll,).. 14.
Kxsicc. Hll N A l'. H7.t.
StiniuiitM i'oiiv('x-li('iiiis|ilioric'iil. tilioiit *2 iniii. diiiiii.. (iltcn *2-.'{ cini
lliiL'iit. ntvcicd liy tlie loiwucd i'|iid('rniis. I'l'i'illicciii iiiiiiicioii:^. .'><•
nr more closely |iiick('(l in m single jjiycr in tlic liottoni ol' the stroiii.'i,
siiiidi, Mi'i'ks slender, witli their suiidl. Idark. shininu' ostiohi erunipent
in a Iti'own. iilniiptly oleviited disk which is s(t(»n oliiiferated. Asci
rhivate, 2(1-40 X '»-(> //, >i-s|ioi'e(i. Sporidia liisei'iate. cylindrical. Iiyii-
line, sliiihtly curved, with a nucleus in each end. (I-S \ I 'f-1 1 // ( Id //
loiiu-, Cke.).
On oak wood cut and piled t'oi' market, Xewlield. \. .1.
The stroniata aro numerous, and the tulls of ennu|ient, Imt scarcel\
ex.<erted ostiola loo-en the epidermis. The surface of the inner liark
is of a uniform, dull Itlack coloi', lait there is no circumscriliinu' line
V. piisio. B. &('. Grev. XIV, p. 4(1.
I'ustules small, erumpi'ut. I*eritliecia lda(d\. sidiuloliose, nrsllini:
in the liark, surrounded l»y the lissuivil e|iidernd.<. (►stiola siiliruLiose
truncate, emei'glnji' in an orliicular disk. Asci (davate. sidisessile, -hort
S-spnrc'd. Sporidia allaiitoid, smokydiyaline. S\ 2 ii.
On liai'k of Morns mii/ticaiffis. Xoi'tli ('ai'olina.
V. imlhila, B. & ('. Grev. XIV. p. 47.
i'ustides small, at tirst covered. Asci clavnte, S-spored. Spo
ridia cylindiical. sliuhtly curved, rounded at the ends, hyaline, S n loni;
On twin's iA' C'fstaned. Peimsylviinia.
V. tMiiicata, ('. & P. 25th Rep. X. Y. State Mas. p. l(t;!.
Er\impeiit. prominent, truncate. Poi'ithecia fi-H, nestliiiL' in the
inner hark, tilobose, black, the necks united in an orbicular or (dlipti-
oal (b"sk which is pierced by the ostiola, and uonerally j)ulvendent on
the niarii'in. Asci small, lanceolate. Sjioridia minute, sausau'e-shape(l.
hyaline, 8-10 ft lonji'. Spermogonia cytisporoid, disk crunipent. ti-uii
catc, pulverulent in the center, sometimes havin<r a bilaiiiate ajipeai-
aneo. Spermatia amber in the mass, minute, linear.
On dead liranches of alders, Xew York and Massachusetts.
47:^
I'ollllll ;ini|
v. dfcoi'tlcaiis, (Vv.) Siiuiiiiii'Vc<4. SciiikI. |i. 412.
l-lxsicc. Ivll. N. A. I'. 4./,?
Stroiiiii (»rl»ic'iiliir or oviil. (Iciiivs^cd-coniciil. nitlit'i- liii^'v. Inown
III iiiiilly Itliick, iiliriiptly .'tttonimti'il nliovf into n disk (•niiii|i('iit
lliroiiiili tlic ('iiidcniiis, wliicli is iisimliy tlirowu olV. I'ci'itlu'ciii (i-2(>
ill 11 sti'oiiiii, not di'cply luirii'd. inmiosticlioiis. tiloliosc or iiiiu'wliU' Iroiu
pressure, utteiiiiated into ii iiioderiit(,'ly loiitr inxk. Ostioln more or
less exserted. sh'ndei-, cylindrieal, Idnck, sliinin<.', r()niiin<>' an orliiciihir
01 elli|itie!d, eruiiipent disk, mostly densely ci-owded. with tlio nito.x
rounded or truncate, picrt-ed with a <!istinct pore, either atteiiuated-
(■uiiicai. or very rarely eloniiated ■cylindrical, and consitleraldy e.\serte<l
and llexnoiis. Asci narrow-* dilonii' or clavate, sessile, 4>')-i')^^ x (i //.
Sporidia con<!loltati', cylindrical, curved or straight, hyaline, 10-12 x
-!, //. SperniofTonia Ciftinpora sp. Spormatia allantoid. 4-') x 1 /,;.
On liaik of Kvi'i'Hi Jnimuhn and iiyv'nxjn, (.'arolina (Cui'tis).
<<'(•. Cook(! Valsci ol' the l'. S., No. ■{.').
In Hurope the species is found tm I^'tn/iis t\]u\ Cdfju/nt.s. 'I'he
N. A. F. spccc. are on majde, and do not au'ree well with the aliove
diiiLiiiosis taken from Sacc. SylhiU'e. They arc proltaldy rcleralile lo V.
r( idfop/inra, llavill^' sporidia al>out 7 // loiiu'.
\'. I'ubiiicola, (Scliw.)
S/i/nriiii t ii/iinci)/ii. Schw. Syii. N, Am. 1,-1.
I'a/sii t iihnicola, Schw. in Stevuii.son's Add. to Cke Val.sei uf i\\v \' S. No. 10;.
drowinu' in the inner hark, at length deciduous. leavin<i' little
cavities or pits. (Stroma) orliicular, depres.sed in the center, where
rise the roiiuh ostiola, irreuariously eonHuent. At lirst covered liy the
epidermis, and liuried ,>;o deeply that only the ostiola project, Imt
linally emergent and free. I'erithecia rather large, lew. dejiressed-
ololio.<e, surrounded liy a whitopnlvornlent stroma. The conceptaclc
is sometimes ci"owned with a single ostiolum, cylindrical. Mith a lu'oad
openiii;;? — sometimes with several divergent osti.ila.
Conunon on stems of Iluhits in gardens, iJethleheni. Pa. (Schw).
Sec. Steven.son, 1. c., siK)ndia allantoid. hyaline. 1> x 2 it.
V. I'hiziiia. (Scliw.)
S/>lieV)ia ilaziiHi, Schw. .Syn. N. Am. 1S9H
\'al:a rhUiiiu, SUvtiisou .\dd. to Cooke'.s Valsei of the (' S. No. ii2.
IVrithecia circinate. closely covered by the inner Itark. Ostiola
icrete, sulidivergent, with a large oi-ifice. at first sometimes ]>a])illate.
I'erithecia densely circinate. much depi-essed. numerous. olive-Mack.
white inside, minute, nestling in ))its in the Itark without any strnmn.
GO
' ' I
t m
[if
™
1 :
f 111
'H
474
Sporiiliii iilliiiiti)iil, liyiiliiic, !4x3| //. SjM'i'iiiatia iiiimik', 3-4 .\ I ft.
Oil a root iA' Ii/ii}(l()(feii<I.ron, IJotlilcliciii, Pa. (Scliw.j.
V. aiioniia, (Seliw.)
SpliiCi in tiiinmia, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. 1316.
ra/.ui uiiouiia, Scliw. Ckt. Valsei of the V. rt. No. 34.
(Joiivex, invtiular, Irue, iiigosf, stroma Ibriiiod of the wood, nUi-
<'rc'oiis-l)hu:k. O.stiola exsortcti, distant, Itlaek, smooth. Sporidia (sec.
Ht'ik.) 10 // loiiii-, with iiiiist'|itatc stylos]' aro.s in otiior j>oritht't;ia. Sjio-
ridia (set;. Ckt'.) 7-S /i long.
On Itohinia, North Carolina (Seliw.^.
Ap]tarc'iitly ditVeront Irom the Kiiro]»can sjHU'ies of the same nainr
which appertains to Pneiidot'uhsti profiina.
V. miciostoiiia, (Fers.)
Spliaria microstoma, Pers. Syn. p. 40.
i'lilsa iiticnistniiift, Fr. Smiima. p. 411
Stroma roniidish-oval at Itase, eoiivex or more rarely conical,
attenuated al)riii)tly into an oval, elliptical or oriiicular <lisk, immersed
in the outer layer of the inner hark, of which the suiface as.siiiiies a
chestnut color. Disk crniiijicnt tliroiiiih transverse cracks in the ejii
dermis. Pcrithecia (5-20 in a stroma, in a single layer, miinitc.
crowded. Ostiola somewhat thickened, rounded or almost gloI)(w.
altltreviated, Itlack and shining, crowded in a plane disk. Asci oldoiiii
or clavate, sessile, 8-s]»ored, 40-48 x (5-8 //. Sporidia crowded or
l)iseriate, allantoid, hyaline, 8-10 x 2-2^ /i. Spermogoiiia cytisjioroid.
many-celled. Spermatia allantoid, 5-() x IJ /i, on long Itasitlia.
On liark, Pennsylvania and Carolina (8chw.).
V. allostoma, (Scliw.)
Sp/iteiia allosloma, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1,(32
I'alsa iillostoHUi, Stev. 1. c. No. lofi
At first immersed in tiie wood, with only tiie glolto.se-stellate <jsti-
ola prominent, finally emergent and almost iiva. Conceptacles large,
and often extensively confluent. Ostitila at length becoming terete,
generally dilated at the ajtex, rigid. Perithecia rather large, crowdtxi.
almost entirely without any stroma. The groups of coiiflneiit coiict^p-
tacles finally form, as it were, a coiitiuuous crust. Sporidia (sec. Stev-
enson 1. c.) i)x 3 /i, allantoid, hyaline.
On a log of Rohinki, near Lancaster, Pa. (Schw.).
V. nioiiadelplia, Fr. Summa V^eg. So. p. 411.
Sphceria monadelpha, Fr. S. M. II, p. 382.
Vaha monadelpha, Fr. Summa Veg. Sc. p. 411.
Kxsicc. Desm. PI. Cr. Kd I, 961, Kd. 2nd 261.
ii . t
475
, .S-4 A I
f-
wood, fiii-
KJridiii (sec.
\w.\w. Spo-
^'M\W Milllii
M (joiiiciil.
V. iiniiiorsL'il
' in tln! epi-
|cr, iiiiiuitf.
)St gIoI)()SO.
(Vnei ol)l()nu
:iro\v(|('(J or
I'ytispoioid.
dia.
tcllnte osti-
iclos lai'go.
ling' terctt'.
c, crowded,
'lit coiicop-
(sec. Stev-
Peritlit'cia circiiiatiug around a eoiitral one. iiielnded in a cine-
icciiis-lilack stroma, necks short, ostiola, densely crowded and eriUM|tcnt
in !i convex disk. On liare wood it vaiies, lieconiing efl'iised, witli the
Mstiola distinct. Asci S-spored. Sporidia allantoiil. 10 ft long.
On /'n/iiiis. New Kngland and I'eiinsylvania (Schw.).
>S/>(;('icf< imperfectly kiioiPii.
V. leiplui'mioicles, B. & ('. (Jrev. P'. p. KM.
Kxsicc. Riiv. F. Am 192.
• I'Mstules, when the cuticle is stripjted oil', coveix-d with the hrown
liark. tlie ostiola only exposed and mixed witli white niattci'. Sporidia
<aii,<age-shaped, 10 fi long.''
On oak. New Kngland and Carolina. Closely rosendding /)/'(i-
/lorf/ic hiphirmiu, (Fr.), l»ut with ditVerent fruit.
The specimens in our coi)ies of Hav. F. Am. are entirely ithout
liiiit. 'i'he specc. issued in Kll, A- Kvrht. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 2344, are
ii C(i/»sp/i(tiria. apparently a compact loi-m of C. Idfiiostoma, F. tV F..
which is pi'ohalily the same as C. f>cabr/'f<e(<i Schw. 'J'his ,sami' Co/(f-
•<l)jHrria is found on the s|iec. in Rav. F. Am. 1!)2.
V. Xyss*, Cke. Grev. VI, j.. 14.5.
Kxsicc. Rav. F. Am. 194.
As nothing satisfactory can l>e made ont of the s]iec. in Rav. F.
Am., we can only (piote the luiei' description in (irevillea.
" Pustules covered l»y the hark. Perithecja ovate, attenuated into
a long neck. Itlack. Asci clavate. Sjtoridia lineai', curved, liyaline.
•^ /i long. Often the center of the ])ustule is occupied liy a large sper-
niogonium around which tlie pcrithccia are clustered.''
On NyKso, Aiken, So. Carolina.
The specimens of Splxcria radicnrii, Schw.. and SplKuria oiif/os-
foiiKf, Schw,, in llerl). Schw., are without Iruit, and are aj)i)areiitly
liurren. Valms.
V. ceutriiieta, (Fr.)
Sfihcriia anlnfiita, Fr. S. M. II, p. 402.
/'fl/.vn cfiiliifirfa, Fr. in Peck's 26th Rep. p. ^''
Pustulate, orlticular or elliptical, disk transversely t-nnnpent, lad
varialtle. Pcrithccia rather large, glol(osc-dej)ressed, coveied, the
very small, crowded, cxserted, semigloliose ostiola mostly arranged in
two i»arallcl lines, loi-ming an <don<iated, black spot in tlie center of
llie erumj)cnt, Hat di*k.
47«
■ :
J
This .s|»ecit's (sec. Peck) wats Ibiind on ffoail nMors, noai- J>ntl'ii[i.
N. Y.
Wo liave soon no s])ccc., ainl translate the diagnosis Ironi Fries"
Systonin.
■»** 3/acri>sj)Oi'H^. Sporidid uiwc than 12 n long.
V. aiiibieiis, (Fei's.)
^phaiiu iriiidiciii, I'ers. Syii. \>. 44.
Spliiciui iliplanata, Nees, in I-r. Siiinma Vejj. Sc. p ,VJ4
Splutn'ii cap.siilaris, I'ers. Syii. p. 42.
SphiCiiu ipliiiicliiiHi, l-'r. (pr. p.) S. M. II, p. |oo.
/'i(/,vi( L-ititirts, Till, ill Anil. Sci. N'at. Ser. IV, toin. V, p. 1 17.
Sp/iin id ti'IraspoKi, Ciirr. I.iiin. XXII, p. 279. fig. i.|S.
I'ii/.sii iUitdu'iii, Vr. Suninin, p. .)I2,
Ci.'/.Mi iiinsc) ipht, C. ft H. (ire\'. VII, p. ■<".
( I'al.su ciiDpethi, Cke. Valsei of the U. S. p. i rS) ?
Kx.iiicc. Fckl. F. Rh. 616, 2i.ti.— Kze. F. Set. i.iy.— Ral>. V. H. 1131, 1531.— Kelim Asc p
171. 223.— Syilow. M. March. 33, 465. (163.— Krgr. F. Sax. 172, 431.— Koiiin. F. ("■
1(7*^,4447. — Cke. F. Brit. 2A Ser. 232. — I'lowr. Sph. I!rit. 46.— Sacc. M. Ven. 1493
Kll. N. A. F. S6S.
Stronirtta nnnierons and uenerally tiiickly scattered, snrronndiiiii
and extendinu' lor some distance alon<j' the limbs, oi'l)icidar or ellip-
tical at base, and 1 1-3 mm. bi'oad, obtnsoly conical above and, lor the
most ))art, distinctly imstnlate-prominent, covered by the closely
adherent ejtidermis, which is pierced by the erumpent disk or stel-
lately cleft with the laciniae adhering'. I'eritliecia 4-'i<) (mostly (i-lO)
subcircinate in the unaltered substance of t]:e inner bark,ab<jiit \ mm
<liam., and mostly not crowded, necks slender, decumbent, with theii
large, dei)res.sed-sphei'ical, l)lack ostiola erumpent arouud tht?" margin
of the snrall, whitish disk or irivgularly arranged, crowded and obliter-
ating the disk. Sometimes the e{)idermis is slightly depressed just
around the <lisk, with a circle of slight protuberances indicating tin
])osition of the subjacent j)erithecia. Asci (}>. sp.) 40-");) x 12-lo //
4-8-sporcd, with a slender, sti]»e-like liase 30-3") n long. Spoi'idia
conglomerate or subbiseriate, allantoid, hyaline, slightly curved
obtuse, 14-'..*4 X 3-") /i in the M-spoi'cd asci, in the 4-si)ore(l asci, 24-3(1
X 0-8 fx.
On dead limbs oi' various deciduons trees, counnoii, at least
tlii'oughout the northern U. S. and Canada.
We have soecc. from Canada on ash
hawthorn, elm, oak, ba
ss-
wood and hickory; from Iowa, on Pyms coronaria; from Montana,
on Shephevd-id, (J(inadeii.ni<; frou) New Yoi'k. on Acer rtdjrmii; from
Nebraska, on SfHidjiictis; from New Jersey, on JVi/.sna, L/'fjnhlanJji/f
and 7*//yw^s, ami the teti-asporous form on Jlorns, from Illinois.
47"
ear ijiiUJiI,,.
fVoui Flics"
-Kclim Asc. 4">
— kouin. H. C,
c. M. Veil, ijy,
nn'ouiidiiio
ar 01' elli])-
aml, for tin
the cIoscK
disk or stcl-
lostly (I-IO)
diout I luiii
t, with tlit'ii
till*" iiiai'yiii
niid ol)liti'r
[)1'0S.S0(1 just
lic,'ntiiiL>' tli(
-x 12-1.5 n
. Sj)oriiiiii
tiy cur veil
asci, 24-3(1
'II, at least
, oak, l)ass-
I ^funtana
'triuii; iron I
uklaiiihiir
lois.
V. salicina, (Feis.)
Sph<riitt su/iciiia, I'ers. Ohs. I, p. 64.
I'ti/sd su/ici/ia, I'r. Sminnn Veg. Scand. p. 412,
Kxsicc. Hckl. H. Kli. 614, 615. — Kz. I". Sul. 1.17, 34s.— Kchm Asc. S2.—'rhiini, M. U. 4(is,
Sfiy.— Cke. H. Brit. Sir. I, 377— H. Sa.x. 259, 432.— Koiiiii. F. G. 55^.— M. Marcli. 145
461, 1724.— Mil. F. IIiiUK. 173.— Kll. vSc Kvrht. N. A. H. 2(1 Ser. 1951.
Stroiuata thickly seattercfl, deprossed-conical, truncate, siiuhtly
jiioiiiineut, i)Ustulirorni, closely covere<l liy the epidoriiiis, except the
small, whitish disk, ri'rithecia 6-12 in a stroma, circinatin^' in the
iiiicliaiiii'eil sulistance ol' the inner hark, with vciy short and slender
iK'cks ami minute, black, liloltose, jterioi'ated ostiola erunijient around
the maruin of the disk or irreu'ularly scattered over it, scarcely c.\-
serted. Asci narrow-olilony' or clavati;, 4-8-sporcd, 40-fir> x 7-8 it.
suhscssilo. Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, slightly curved, 12-18 x 2.}-4 ti
(ill the S-spored asci). 20-30 x o-7 fi ['m the 4-.spoi'C(l asci).
On dead willow liiidis, Carolina and I'ennsylvania (Schw.). also
.New York, New Kiigland and Canada.
V. (Uiihicns also occurs on Salix, Iiut i.« larncr throughout from
stroma to sporidia.
V. soi'dida, Xits. Tyr. (Jerm. ]>. 203.
I'li/ia (Icpliiiiala, Fckl. luuim. Fiiiitj. Nassov. p. 5,=;.
Kx.sicc. Syilow, M. March. 464.— Kehni Asc. 72cj.— Krxr. F. Sax. 173.
Pustules numerous, thickly and evenly scattered, only slight! v
prominent, 2-3 mm. diam. I'erithecia G-12 together, suhcircinate in
the unaltered sulistance ol" the inner hark, globose or suhcoinprc.ssed.
medium size (\~\ nun.). Ostiola short, thick, rounded at the ajiex and
liiially with a rather narrow ])ore, orumiient mostly around the margin
(ila grayish, finally brownish, disk. Asci clavate, 40-45 x 8 ft (ji. sp.).
or including the sti])e-like base 50-fiO /i long. Sporidia subliiseriate.
cylindrical, hyaline, only slightly curved, 8-10x1^ // in the Iowa
specc, I)-l 1 X 1 J n in Krieger's sjiecc, and 10-12x 2 [i mostly in Rehiii
Asc. Spermatia 4-1 it, lioriie on long, slender liasidia and oozing out
in yellow cirrhi.
On dead Populns, Jowa (liohvay). California (Harkness).
Dillers from V. tiinhlann and V. salicina in its slenderer sporidia
and s])erniatia.
V. boreella, Karst. Mycol. Fenn. Tl, p. 141.
ICxsicc. Syilow, M. Marchica, 1S26.— Ell. ^i Evrlit. N. A. F. 2tl Ser. 2520.
Perithecia 8-20 together, circiiiating in the unchanged substance
of the inner bark, sidiglobose, about I mm. diam., subdecumlient, necks
slender, converging. Ostiola obtuse, rounded, finally snblaciniatelv
!!ri.
,1
"'■'.: !''iffl
47^
(Icliiscr'iit.eniiupoiit ai'oiiinl tin- iii;ii>iiii of a ^Tiivisli ilisk wliicli pioicc-
tlic ei)idL'i'iiiis iiiitl i-- riiflicr loosely ciiiliracx'd liy it. Asci chiviitf.
p. -ip. iilM)iit 35 X () //. S|M)fi(lia eoiiii''<)liaU'. allaiitoid, liyaliiit', slisilitly
riii'vcil, S-1 1 X 1^-2 II. Spcniiatiit (li>', Iviirst) elongated, 4-(i x 1 n.
soiiieu'liat cui'ved.
Oil liark of willow, Canada (Doarness), Montana (Ivelsoy).
The spt'cc. in M. Mdrvhivd have tlio sporidia a little larger
(10-12 X 2 n mostly), Imt do not ditl'er otherwise. The species seareely
difl'eis from V. ftonJidt/.
V. flaiisa, ('. & E. (Jrev. VJII, p. 13.
Exsicc. Kll. N. A. F S7n.
Stroma coi-tieal, Itrown inside, 1-1^ mm. diani., deprosHod-conieal.
sultcoriaceons altove, not eirenniscrii»ed. I'eritheeia 4-.S (sometimes as
many as 12 oi' If)), Imried in the lower part of the stroma, J-| mm.
diani.. sul)eireinate around a cciiti-al spermogonial cell, jtiereed aliove
with an ii-regidar opening. Necks converging with the ol»tn.se, rougli-
ish. hlack ostiola ernmiient aronnd the opening in the central cell.
Asci clavate, ji. ;i\). 40-45x0-7 /t. Sporidia sul»l»iseriate. allantoid.
hyaline, 14—18x3-4 /i, slightly carved. Spermatia allantoid, minute.
3-4 X 1 /i.
On dead limlis of Qimrctif* cocc/'iiea, Newlield, N. .1.
In the smaller jiustules the liark is only slightly raised and scarce-
ly ruptured, hut in the largey ones the a))ex of the stroma is eiiimi)ent
and loosely emln-aced l»y the ru])tured epidermis, .\cconipauying the
ascigerous stroniata ai'e others containing a single irregular-shaped cidl
with a thick, compact, light-colored wall, and lined on the inside with
liasidia hearing fusoid. continuous or uniseptate, hyaline sporules, S-1 2
X 2^-3 /t. The outside appearance of this species is almost the same
as in V. liitescens, hut the sporidia and porithecia are larger.
V. eoniina, Fk. 3Hth Hep. j). 102.
Pustules small, .scattered, at first covered I»y the epidermis, which
is at length longitudinally i'ui)tured. I'eritheeia 2-Ft in a jaistulc.
nestling in the inner hark, hlack, the ostiola ,<cai'cely exserted. Asci
clavate, hhnit, 5(K\ 10 //. Sporidia collected in the npjter part of the
asci, allantoid, 15-18 x4 fi.
On dead Itranchea oi' Cornus paniciilata, AIl»any, N. Y.
Differs from the other sjiccios on Corint» in its different hal)it and
larger sporidia.
V. 3Ienis|)ei'mi, Ell. & Hohvay, Journ. Mycol. 1, p. 4.
Perithecia circinatiug in a cortical stroma without any circum
iiy circuui
4T!>
scriliiiiii' line, ()-!<) in imiiilici', mid iilioiit \ iiiiii. iliaiii., witli iiicnilti'iiii-
iict'oiis, coai'soly I'dliiliir wiills. Oslioln very slioi-t, uiiit('(l iiiid coii-
ccnlotl ill a circular disk, ^-^ iiiiii. diaiii., and entirely covei-ed hy tlio
('|ii(loriiiis tlirouii'li which its ontliiic is seini as a small, Idack circl^,
with a l>hu'k (h)t in the center. Asci chivate. 70x12 /i. Sporidia
crowded, cylindi'ical, yellowish, curved, l')-2()x 4-() /i.
On dead stems ol' Mcnispeninmi Cfni(t<f<;tise, Jowa (ifolway).
On stripping otV the epidermis, the perithecia s()metiiM"s adhere; to
it. and sometimes remain lairied in the surface of the inner liark.
Closely allieil to Vf/fxff (tiiifj/'ct)s, Fr., Init ditVers in the nature of its
permanently covered disk.
V. oimlifolia, Pk. 38th Hej). ).. 103.
rnstules snliconical, or suUhemispherical. enimjient. Perithecia
.")-liO in a piistnle, mjstlinu' in tin; inner liark, crowded, often angular
from mutual pressure. Ostiola ci'owdeil, lilack, oi)literatiiig the gray-
ish disk. Asci sulfclavate, p. s]>. 30-45 X fi-T //. Sporidia allantoid,
crowded aliove, uniseriate lielow, 10-12 x 2-2^ /i.
On dead liranches (jf SpiniM opulifolid, West Ali)any. N. Y.
(Peck).
Apparently related to V. piistnlatu, Awd., hut the crowded osti-
ola are central in the disk. When the epidermis is torn away, the
pustules appear much like those of V. coUknli/.s, Wormsk. We have
seen no specc, and take the above diagnosis and remarks from the
Re])ort cited.
V. leiicostomoides, Fk. 38tli Rcj). ji. 193.
Pustules numerous, minute, covered hy the ejiidermis, which is
pierced liy the orhicular, white, or grayish disk. Pei'ithecia 2-6 or
more in a pustule, the ostiola punctiform, hlac'k, dotting the disk. Asci
chivate or suhfusoid, 49-50 x 8|-10 //. Sj)oridia ci-ow^ded, allantoid,
colorless, 12-18 x4-5 /i.
On hranchcs of sugar maple, flelderherg Mts., N. Y. (Peck).
The very small size of the imstules, and the mimite, white, j)ulver-
uleiit disk, make this sjiecies resemhle V. leucostovui, hut there is no
hlack, circumscrihing line.
V. coryiieoides, B. A C. Grev. XIV, p. 47.
Pustules very small, at first covorcd, then erumpent. Perithecia
i'ew, suhglohoso. Ostiola crowded in a hlack disk. Asci clavate.
S])oridia allantoid, hyaline, 10-12 ,« long.
480
( )ii liiu'k of >/inu'/nriif< Virginiitnu, Nou lU'i'Scy. (VaLsa tliclehohl,
Scliw. ill IIcHi. lU'i'k)?
Wo Imvc not «X'n citlicr of tliopo s|if'('ios.
V. qiiateiiiiita. (IVis.)
Splicrtiii (/iiiilii iHtlii. I'ers. Syii. p. .15-
ijiitil('i mtiia I't'imoiui. Till. Sel. Car|). II, p K.s, tali XII, fiffs. if.-s^.
/ '1//.MI {jiiiilii iiala. Fr. Sumiiin Vei?. Hcaiid. p. 412.
Kx.sicc. Fckl. F. Rli. r>2i.— Kal). F. V,. 255, ^15, 12.17.— Thiiiii. !•'. Austr. iS2.-i(l. M. V . is
Xt. March, sfm.— Ckf. F". B. 21I Scr. 221, 22,|.— Fill. N. A. F. 175.— Dciiii. I'l Ci IM
■ .••t s(>2, F;(1. 2(1 1752.
I'oritlicfiii 3-(t, cirt'iiiatiiiji' in tin- iiiiior liark, (ItMiiinln'iit, liiiLic.
l iiini. di.'iin.. ovate. Ostiola s^liort, laruc, ohtiiso, cruiniK'nt in a siiiall.
I ilac'k tulicrclo, lint not connate. Tlic jtustiilcs nir thickly scattcicd.
lint the liark is only sliulitly raised aliove tiieni. Asci olihniLi-cluvatc.
sti|»itate, j>. sji. .'jO-To x 8-10 //. Sporidia liisei-iate. alhintoid. only
sliuhtly cni'ved, .-inoky-iiyaline. TJ-ISx^j—I //.
< )ii poplar and Ahnis acrrvhitu, I'ennsylvaiiia and Vermont (JJerk.
in (Irev.), on Aver nihnnii.(^i\\\)\\\M\ and New .lersey. (tn lieecli. Ni'u
York (I'eck).
'I'lie speniioiidiiial st.,,u'e is Ijihcvtclhi fiKjhuii. I)esiii.
V. paiiiierata, (". & E. (irev. \\, p. \)X
F;xsicc. f;1I. *t F:vrht. N. A. F, 2(1 Scr. 1571.
I'crithecia 2-4 toiicther (mostly 3). Iniried in the iinalteied siili
.stance ol' the Itark, siiUu'loliose, hhick, \-\ mm. diaiii., necks decnm-
lient. Ostiola lar^e, olitnse, at leniith perforated, short, enimpeiit
to,u-ether in the form o( a minute, black, llaftish tiilicrcle. Pnstiilos
numerous, suhseriate, only sliuhtly raising- the Itark. Asci clavate.
J), .sp. 00-70x8-10 /i. Sporidia crowdecl-liiseriate, allantoid. not
much curved, hyaline, 12-20x3-4^ //.mostly 12-10x4//. Sjiermo-
U'onia (Cytiiqmra sp.), minute, I mm. diam.. conical, miiltilocular,
grayish-black inside, opening liy a single jiore at the apex. Spcrinatia
allantoid, hyaline, o-fi x 1 //, on lanceolate liasidia 12-l.'i // long,
thickened helow.
On dead limbs iA Acer riihrinn, New Jersey and New York.
This is scarcely more than a <lepauperate form of V. (juutermitii .
unless the spermogonia warrant its separation as a species.
V. si'isea, Pk. Hull. Torr. l5ot. Club. XI. p. 2s.
Pustules small. Perithecia 4-1') in a pustule, nestling in the
inner I)ark, their necks converging and united in a small (less than 1
mm.), orl)icular, grayish or brownish di.'^k. Ostiola punctiform, black.
481
ill thchholii
-ill. M. r. ,((,5
'•out, hir-iv.
in ii siiiiill.
V sfjitU'icd.
l»Il,U'-('lilViltC.
iiitoiil. (iiilv
moiif (I>('il<.
Iicecli, Xcw
llltc'lt'll ^lll.
cks ilocniii-
;, (-'i-iiiiipciit
. Pustiilo
sci I'hiviitc.
iiiitoid, iif)t
!. SpClllKi-
lultilociiliir,
Siioi'iimtia
l'*) // loiiii,
Voik.
luatemata.
ling ill the
CSS tlliUl 1
ii-m, hiack.
Asci davnto. 50-^)^)x7-^ //. Sjtoiidiii siiltltiserintc, allautoid, cohn-
Icss, 10-13 X 2-2 J /i.
On (lead l»rai)t'lit'S ui Finxinus Anicricaiia, Canada (^laeonn).
Tlio jiustules are ofton arraii<rcMl in lows and (he disk Ijoconii's
darker with auv.
We have six'cijuons IVdni Dr. Maconn lalieiod V.fnixininu, I*k..
hut, n(»t hciiifj certain whether thoy are gentiine, we liave not ventnred
t(» <rive any sujtploinentary notes.
Vahdfraxinhia, I'k. 1. c., difTci-s only in its larger sporidia (12-
17x4-') n) and tlie ah.sence of any gray |)ulveralent di.sk. The two
are donl)trnlly distinct.
V. (lissqttn, Fr. Suninia Veg. Sc. p. 411.
Sf'liiTiia ilissf/i/a, Vr. S. M. II, p. 392.
S/i/uFiia slipata, Curr. in I.imi. Tr.itis. XXII, p. 274, fijf. 197.
Duiliype slipatit. Berk. & Dr. Ann. ft Majj. Nat. Hist. Ser. Ill, vol. VII, p. 452.
/■(i/.trt hypottermia, H. it Ilr. 1. c, III, p. 36S.
Qiinteinaria dissepla, Tul. Sel. Carp. II, p. 107.
Kxsicc. Rehin Asc. 49.— Cke. F. Ilrit. 2<1. Ser. 230.— Plowr. Spli. Brit. 44.— Roimi. I'. (1.
1476.— Sydow, M. March. 171S.— Rnb. H. E. 320.
Stroniata mostly crowded in patclies of irregular outline, 1-3 em.
across and eircuniscril)cd Ity an irregular, undulate, Idack lino. Peri-
tliccia sunk in the unaltered .sultstance of the l)ark, covered hy the
slightly raised epidermis, 2-6 in a stroma, suhcircinatc or irrcgulfirly
scattered or even solitary, dcej)ly buried and separated liy the j)aren-
cliyma of the stroma. Necks short. Ostiola thick, convergent and
piercing the epidermis together in a compact fascicle, hut only slightly
exserted, Mnally pierced with a wide, funnel-shaped opening. Asci
slcnder-clavate oi- cylindrical, long-stipitate, very delicate, 8-spored,
12(t-140 (p. sp.) xU» ft. Sporidia suhldseriatc, allantoid, smoky-hya-
line, 24-32 X 6-8 ft.
On birch bark, Carolina (Schw.), on Ilex opaca and Amorpha
fndicosa, South Carolina (Berk, in Grov.).
The conidial stromata aix3 depressed-conical, liiri-owed and sulcate
altove. Conidia sessile, filiform-cylindrical, curved, yellow, 30-4(> p
long. Sec. Cke. (Valsci L'. S. No. 52), it is doubtful whether the Car>
olina specc. belong to this species.
V. dolosa, (Fr.)
Splitcria dolosa, Hr. S. M. II, p. 405.
Valsa dolosa, Nitschke Pyr. C'.erni. p. 200.
Stromata gregarious, often crowded and subconHuent at base.
tolerably large, (1^-2 mm. lu-oad), strongly convex, closely covered l>y
the epidermis which is slightly fissured or subentire. Perithecia 6-12
(rarely only 3-4) in a stroma, rather large, subcircinato or iri-egnlarly
61
4H2
Ui I
,.1 * '
111,' ~.J
I ! ■ !l
' -ii!
crowded, j^loltose, liuriod in the iiiialterod liaik. (Jstiolii frlulxwe ni
ovoid, or aliuont eonical, large, l»lael<, fnscieulate or iri-egularly ei-iiiii-
]tent, or sometimes in a circle aroutid the margin of a whitish disk
Asei iiarrow-clavato, oldong, ses>>4ile, (54x10//. Sjioridia liiscriatc
cylindrical, curved, hyaline, 14-1 S x 3-') ft.
On Ijranches of Cela.strnK, Camlina (Schw.).
This rests only on the authority of Schweinitz, not having lieen
found here since his time. The sporidia (se ;. I)e Xotaris) are unisep-
tate, and if so, this would come in Dio/torfhe {Chorostatc.)
V. operta, (Fr.)
Splitrita operta, Fr. S. M. II, p. 407, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 13.S1.
Circinate, perithecia small, buried in the inner bark, irregularly
aggregated, attached t« a crust which covers them altove. Ostiolif
twice as long as the perithecia, erumi»ent, at first convergent, then
(;rect, perforated at the ajtcx. Asci clavate-cylindrical. Sporidi;f
allantoid, hyaline, 18 xf? /i.
On I>ranch('s t)^ Popnhoi Itulicii, JJethlehem, Pa. (Schw.),
V. Tliiijjp, Fk. 4Uth Rep. j.. ()7.
Kxsicc. KU. it Kvrht. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 2518, 2.S19.
Pustules scattered, slightly prominent, closely covered liy the epi-
dermis. Perithecia nestling in the inner bark, sulicircinate, 5-10 in
a pustule, about \ mm. diam. Ostiola erumpcnt in a small, round-
whitish disk, obtuse, l)lack, conic-])apilliform. A.sci ol)long-clavat(',
]). sp. about 40 .\ n //, subsessile. Sporidia allantoid, 10-14x2-2.',//.
Iiyaline, not strongly curved.
On dead branches and foliage of Thuja occidentalis, New Yoik
State (Pock), Canada (Dearness).
{'f\m, Till. Sel. Cnip. II, p. 1!)4, tal). XXV, ligs. 10-20.
Spliania Ligustri, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1684.
I'aha ubli'cta, C. & K. Grev. VII, p. 9, (not Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1639).
Kxsicc. Fckl. F Kh. 1969.— Rehm Asc. 226.— Syiiow, M. March, qii.
Stromata scatteied, small, depressed-conical, only sliglitly j)romi-
nent, covered liy tlie epidermis and, when this is jieeled off, coming oti
with it. Perithecia 3-8, medium size (J-| mm.), ovate, sulxlecuiii-
l)ent, sunk in the inner bark and leaving their im])ress on the surl'acr
of the wood or on the surface of the inner stratum of the bai'k, scarcely
crowded, collapsing, subcircinate, necks very short, with their large,
obtuse, rounded-conical o.stiola united and forming a small, black disk
Itarely erumpent through a short lissui-e in the e|)idermis. Asci \). sj).
4x3
4(i-r»(ix 10-12 //, clavnti'. Hiil»«ti|iitati'. S|Mtri<liii siililiisciiiitc, iilliin-
t(ii(l. sliglitly curved, ycllowisli-livaliiit'. 12-1. ') x 3i-4 //.
On lirnnchcH ii\' Llijnutfum, IJotlil. :i. I'li., and on dead linilis ol
Chf/wa uhiifoltu, Xowlicld, N. J.
W<' have st'cn n(i spccf. of S})hn ligimtrhni, Scliw., Itut IVoni
the diaiiimsis given l»_v Seliwcinitz tliero can not Itcniucli doulit tliat il
liclonu's liere. The Hjiocc. (»!" Vahu ohfccta, C. <fe K., liavc licon cari^
liilly coiiijtarod witli V. Ci/pr/\ Tnl., as r('i»iT'scntod in RdnnV Asc.
22(i. and seoni to us to Ite tfio same. Wc find tlie ostiola iniited in a
disk. Itut there is on the same specimen a V(dm similar in outward
ii|i|t('aranco, witli the ostiola se|»ai'ate. Sph(Pnu jtrnhtona, Fr. S. M.
II. p. 480, is reckoned as the spermogonial stage.
V. Oanotlii, (Schw.)
Sfihaiia Ceanfl/ht, Schw. Syii. N. Am. i.'iTt.
Sal»pustulate, closely covered l»y the epidermis, only the promi-
nent, Idack, round, shining, perforated ostiola visilde. Pclthecia suli-
erect, circiuate in a cortical stroma, pyrilorm or irregular, wliitt' inside.
I'listules minute, I J lines diam. Spt)ri(lia (sec. Stevenson 1. c.) allan-
toid. nucleated, 21 1 x (i\ ft.
Ki-ecinent on dead stems of Cp'/«o^//ms. Bethlehem. I'a. (Sclnv.).
V. iiieisoleiiea, B. & C. Grev. IV, p. 103.
" Disk white, surrounded l»v the black ostiola. uv sometime;-; dotted.
Sporidia hyaline, sausage-sha|)ed, 20 ji long.''
On Viburmim (Icufotnm, Pennsylvania (Michencr).
V. iiu!liiiis, Sacc. Syll. I, p. 137.
ya/sa accUnis, Fr. in Cooke's Valsei of the V . S. p. ii6.
IVrithecia circinate, aUait 5 together, globose, erect. Ostiola
))!irallel, crowded, thickened, prominent. Sj)oridia collected in the
upper part of the asci, allantoid, 20-25 // long.
On branches of Scfusafras, liethlehem, Pa. (Schw.).
The Valsa ucdinis, Fr., of the European mycologists has sporidia
only 7-1) X 2 /i (Sacc), or 12-14 /i long (De Not), and must be diftereiit
from the V. ucdinis, of Cooke's Valsoi of the V. S.
Species imperfectly k?iown.
V. laiirina, (\ & E. Grev. VII, \u 9.
Covered by the blackened epidermis. Pustules convex. Ostiola
I'onvergent. Asci clavate. Sporidia cylindrical, slightly curved, ob-
tuse, hyaline. 20 x 4 /i.
On t^^■igH o[' iStfssdfras. New .lersey.
i''^' ^
vv.\
I 'I
484
We liavo iicvi'i' lircii iildc \n fiinl iiiiylliliiv; corn'sfxtfnli'im' (d tfu.
iilinvc (l('srri|itiuii. Oiir s|k'C('. Iiiliclcil V. hitirinn, V. \ l-l., art' V
viiiitni)h<rni/V\\\.,\\\\\\ s|ioiiiliii S-|()xl,J it. V. sti/Mfi/jiiufd, {'. \
I'., occurs «>ii sassiil'ni.-t, lnit is still ililVcrt'iit.
V. Mali/ilelKC «iK. (inv. VI. ).. 11.
This is also iiiikiiou ii to lis. Our h{m'cc. iiiiilcr litis iiaiiic ait
liotryositfni'i'hi f'nli(jiiioso.
V. ((iieiiia, I'liiT. Liiiii. TiaiKs. XXII, |>. UT'.», tal». 4n, liy. III.
KukIcc. R.tv. I'". Arti. 715'
"Sporidia sliy:litly ciirv»'t|, siiiiplc, linear, colorless, t-nnvilfd in tin
apex of till' asciis.''
'riic spec, ill Kav. F. Am. 74'), on Mijt'ivn. is witlioiit pcrilliccin.
Sh'iniiii roiticol, vlrriiiiis('r!h<'<l, >f/sl' nutstly wliih; of vinciiinm.
¥.■ * X- •»
( Jji'iivoHtoinn, ^Itsilil'c).
V. iilvwi. (Holl.)
S/'/iuiia iiii'iii, WttX. \'fn. Or. I, p, 26.
Sfilimia iiiviit, I'lTs. Syn. p. ,iH.
I'aha iihiii, Vr. Siiinnia, p. .)ii.
Kxsicc. Hckl. H. Kh. (Siij.— Rill). !••. K. (1,15, 2;'^»'<.— Rcltiii Asc. y^.— Tluim. K. Aiistr. Js.s.
Krk'Kr. 1'. S.TX. jy.— Sy<li)w, M. M.Trch. 2S,i, jy.sy — ICll. N. A. H. sft^,— id. 2cl Ser, .'iii
— Di-sm. I'l. Cr. Kil. i, 2S1.
Stroma sciit(,'llatc, (limidiato, 1-2 mm. acro.^s, adnato to the iiini-i
siirlaco of the opitleniiis, white inside, disk eriimpeiit, while, triincalc.
I'crithecia 4-10 in a stroma, ciirimiU; around a central spcriiiouoiiiiim
or inordinate, ulohosc, small, necks slemler. Ostiola small, ldack,sul»-
ti'loliosc, crumpont in a circle around the? marujin of tho while disk, or
oftencr scattered irroiriilarly. Asci clavate, iif)-4!) x -l-ti fi, siilt.'^essile.
S- or 4- spored. Spfjridia allantoid, hyaline, not stroiiLdy (curved, 7-!>
xl^-1?. /<. Speriiioii'onia mostly with a sintrle central poi'e, radiale-
cellctl. Spermatia cylindrical, curved, ()X 1 //. oozinu- out in reddish
cirrlii.
On Pojmhis (/raiitlidcntutit, Ohio and Xeluaska, and on /*. trtun-
nloidcH, Montana and (>olorado, on jHjpIar, Pennsylvania and Carolina.
Schweinitz st^ites that it is common on apple trees at IJethlehein, Ta.
European specimens have as st,ated in Syll. tVc, larn'cr sporidiii
12-14 X 3 ft. The sjiecc. issued in X. A. K. 809 are mostly only sper-
mogonia or sterile. Tlie only perfect ones we have seen are from Col-
orado and Montana. These agree with the European spocc. in all lait
their smaller sporidia and rather smaller asci. This species seems to
attain peH'cct development only in high latitiuh.'s uv in mountainous
regions. .^
485
< iiatnc iiii
V. lein'ostoma, (IVis.)
Spliifna li'iiroiliimii, I'ith, Syii. |i. V*-
I'liLui /YiMhiiiii, NIlH. I'yr. < '.trill, p, iii.
l'ii/\ii Ifiiiiisliimn, I'r. Siiiiim. Vi«. Sc. )>. |ii
Kxilcc. Mil. N. A I'. 17V -Kriv. I'. .Mil. ,i'..|. Thutii. \'. AUdlr. jyi.
StroiiiiitM strniiirly foiivcv, 'l-W iiiiti. dijiiii., sciitft'i't'il iiiciriilMily.
<ioiii<'tiiii('.< coiiiliii'iit, liiirlv uriiiiiiliii' iiixl wliiti.^li iii.^ijilt', tin- iiiih'i' liiy«'i'
(•oriaccoiis iiml diirkcr, iiml closely iHlmitc to the inner siirliiee <»!' the
I'pidei'inis. IMsk (>nnnpetit. tliroii;;!! sluH't, transverse eiaiks in tlie
('|ii(leiiiiis, white, dotted with, the Idaek, r<»iinded, sli^litly piojectinjr
ostiola. A.-ei lii.<oid-elavate, .'{A-t') x 7-S /i, ,su I (sessile. Sporidin
hiseriate, allaiitnid, hyaline, not stroiiijiv curved, !l-!lJ.\ 'l-'D, n.
On peach, |iliini and alinonii trei>s, Carolina, i'enn.sylvania. New
Jersey, and proltaidy tliroimliont the country where tliese trees are
t'oiind.
This species (dosely lesenildes I'', ulna, lint in our Aniericaii
specc. th(! asci and sporidia are larger. 'I'lie stroniata al.<o are larger.
Ill lioth, the stroma with its eiiclosiiiij: shell (coiiceptaclei remains
iittaclie(l to the epidermis wlieii it is peeled olT, appeariiiu' like little
Misters on its inner siirlhce.
V. pallidn, K. iV K. (in Ileili.)
Stroniata numerous, crowded, hut mostly not conllnoiit, occiipyiiiu'
deliiiitely limited areas, small, conical, lia<e elliptical, i-l.l mm. diani..
lijrhter coloreil inside, eiiclos(M| in a thin, iilack layer, penetrating; to
the lilier, lait not to the wood. I'eritlufcia lew, -l-S, lyiiiii near the
liottoiii of the stroma, small and rather pale, \ mm. diam., contracted
into slender necks risiiin' tou'cther throuuh the center ol" the stroma,
their apices eiilar«;ed into oiitiisi;, iiapillilorni, linally sulistellately
(lelii,<cent, Iilack oHtiola eriimpent throiijih a small, orliicidar, suli-
ferruji'inous, loosely granular or (arinuceourt disk, wliicli pierces the
epidermis liut does nut rise nincli aliove it. Asci clavato, (S-spored.
3()-;:5') X ') /i. Sporidia siililiiseriate, allaiitoi*!, sli<rlitly curved, liyaline,
(i-.sxl,t-lj n.
On hark of willow, Clyde, N. Y. (O. F, Cook, No. 3(10),
V. siibflypeata, (\ & P. 27th Rep. N. Y. State Miis. p. K)!).
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. I-". yi.
Stroniata greirarious, minute, (1 mm.), covered by tiio lilackened
epidermis, convex-hemispherical, liuliter inside, raising the epidermis
into little jmstules. Perithecia 3-5 in a stroma, snhgloliose, minnte
(150 n), Ostiola enimpent (not exserted), in a small, black disk, sur-
;if
4sr.
i<Miiiil)-il liv the wliitciic*!. torn luniuiii nl tlu> thin t')ii(li>i'iiiis. niilni
liioadly |»('iiniiit(Ml. A«'i c'lavatt'-c\ lin(lii('til,..'{.'i-4() x T)-!! /i, HiiliHossilf.
S|inriiiia i-altlii.^'iiiitf, iillnntuiil, livaliiic sliu'litlv cnrvi'd, (}-H x 1-1,J //.
()l '"lid linilisnl' QmrcuM and /i*/ioihtih'iH/roii, Fnifhtlinifi, X. V
(I'l'uk), lid on dead liiiili.>< (if Lniinis tSiittxii/'ni.s, niid tlir |iro,«triiti
Htt'his i)i linhiix i'liiindviiHii*, XcwIii'M. N. ,).
V. i'liicta. Kr. Snninui Vc^:. Sc. p. 41 1.
KxkIcc. Fckl. V Kli. 3140, J.14S.— Rehm Ai»c, «4.— M. MnrcH. .vv??
Stroniata ratlicr widely scattort'd.stron^rly i-onvcx, ()i(»l»tiis('ly cdii-
ical, 2-3 iiini. diani., loi-Mied of tlio slij^litly altered (or a little paleri
sidistance of tlie innei' Imrk, enclosed in a very tliin. iilack layer wliicli
f'iiows art a faint. Idaek eiriMniiJicrildn^ line on a eros;^ section. I'eii-
tlieeia in a sinjrle layer, or ".'enerally arran<,^ed around a central spei-
nio^oninni, lO-l'), ;tlol»ose. or sul>an;iulai'. rather over J mm. diani..
.'ittenuatcd into very slender, converfjin^ necks, with the rather lariie,
lilack, perl'orateil ostit)la i'an<:e(l around the i-entral |i<»re of the sper-
moji'onium, in the convex, whitish ilisk. which .«ion liecomes lirowii.
The stroma lorms a distinctly i»rominent pustide, covered hy tin- loie
liitudinally or sultstellately-clel't epidermis. Asci .')(»-()(» x D-l'J n.
clavate. suliscssile Sporidia liis(>riate. allantoid, hyaline, curved, \'l-
2(1 (mostly 12-1(1) x3i-4//.
On dead twi<>'s of Aiinhnichicr alnifolia. Sand t'oiilee. Montana
(Anderson).
The porithecia are rntlior sniallor than in |)r. Hehm's specimens,
hut the hain't is the same. We have not found any speiniatia.
V. iHW.staii8, B. & C. in Curtis' Cat. p. 14H, and Ckc. Valsel of the
l. S. No. 42.
Stroma ori»icular at liase, 1-2 mm. diam., convex-conical, tilletl
with whitish jmnnous matter, enclosed in an olivaccous-lirown exter-
nal layer of similar nature, l>ut more comi»act; on the small limhs and
twijii;s raisinjj: the epidermis into slij^ht jaistules pierced at the apex l>y
the small, round, dirty-white disk. On the larger limits with thickei'
hark, the pustules arc less conspicuous. Perithccia 10-20 or moiv
lying in a single laver in the Itottom of the stroma, small, \-\ mm.
diam., globose, oblong or otherwise irregular in shape from mutual
pressure, rather abruptly contracted itito long, very slender necks with
their short, rounded and pa}»illate, then perforated and nmltilicate
ostiola erinnpent through the whitish disk (which is soon obliterated).
l»ut scarcely exsorted. Asci (p. sp.) oblong-fusoid, 30-3') x 5-() /<.
4s7
Spoiiilin iilliiiitoiil, liynliiir, not siroimly cmvcfl, 7-!).\ 1 J /i (lO-l'i x
On tlni'l limits of iV//.<^«'^ ('nrolinii (Curtis). New .Fci'soy (KHis).
On the I.irucr limits tlic |iiistnl('s iiic liiiircr, witli the dense fiilts
orslinit, Itiack ostioiii, siiltsei'iately ei'iiiu|tent in l(in<ritii<liniil enieks in
till' Itiii-k.
The iilt(tve •lia^■nosis is I'roni tho sitceo. reloi-red t«» Itv (Vtitke in
(Jivv. V,|t. !>'J, and VI, p. 10.
V. fraiisliUTiis, (I)e Not.)
Sfilueria ItanslMCfUi, I)e Nol. Micr. Itnl. V, No. t.
I'ii/iii haiisliiii'iii, l)e Not. Sclieiiin Sftr. p. .vi.
Kxsicc, Rnl). I". H. 717. — Kcliiii Asc. ij.s.
Stromata nnniei'ons, irrejrariuus or scattorcd, ol'ton eoverin;.'' the
whole limit on which they ,i;i'o\v, eonicial or hemispherieal Intm a cir.
ciiiar Itaso, mostly small, scarcely J mm. diam., Itnt sometimes lariicr
(I mm.), visjltle thritnuh the thin, chtsely adherent e|tidermis, which i-^
rai.<('d into |tnstides llattencd altove and pierced Ity the disk, which is
sui'ronnded iiy a sliuht depression. Perithecia 2-X in a stroiia, iri'i'i;-
niarly nionostich(»ns, sphuM'oid, niinnte, with slender necks and puncti-
liirni ftstiitia, ernmpeiit in the ci'iitor of the small, whitish flisk. Asci
claviitc or o'lloiiii', sessile, :
(tred. 40-44 xS
itoridia conu'lo
liatt
•ylindrical, cni'veij, hyaline, !)-14.\"2/<. Spermon'onia rew-celled.
times one-celled, with a sin.LjIc centi-al pore, or, more seldom, with
pores penetrating; tho whitish, Itrown-marjrined ilisk. Spermatin
SdllK
I'vlniurical, ciirve(
I, 4-5 X 1
On dead willow Itranclies, West AUtany, X. Y. (Teck).
V. iiM)i'i;;t>iia, B. iV V. (!rev. XIV, p. 4(!.
i'erilliecia uloltose, innnersed in a pale cortical stroma, which is cov
M'cd at leniith with a lilack crust, and ciirumscrihed l»v
a I)
lack tint
n.<tiola siiliconlluent, and sliirhtly prominent in a minnte, lilack disk.
A.sci cylindric-clavate. Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, 10x2 /t.
On liark oi' Jlorxs iiitilticdiiliH, South Cai'olina.
V. ('ai'yi;;t^iia, B. »Ni C. (Jrov. IV, jt. 102, and Cke. Valsei ol' th
V
x\o. 32.
Kx.sicc. Kll. N. A. K. S67.
Stroma as in V. prfcsttins, I)ut mostly smaller, convex-conical,
1-1 i mm. diam., whitish inside, I'aisiiiii' tlio hark into distinct jtustules.
niijstly seriately ai'rani>ed, and pierced at the ajiox Ity th«' small, dirtv-
wliite, roun<l disk. Perithecia in a single crowde<| layer in the Itottom
r
1
!.■
1 ' • 1 ■■
''
I-"!
;■ mIJ
488
ol" tlio stroma, siiuill, mostly not over i mm. iliam., necks convorgiiiii,
their slioi-t, Itlack. rounded, then \nnl>ilicate and oi)en ostiola soon
oliliteratinu' the disk, execjjt a faint white rinir around the mai-gin, hut
not usually much exsertcd. Asci clavate. suhsessile, 25-30 x') n.
S|ioridia hiseriate, allantoid, not sti-onirly curved, hyaline, 0-8 x 1 .|-
1 ^ /i, ( 10 fi, IJerk : 10-12 //, Cke.).
On hickory saplinjrs killed l»y fire, Xcwiield, X. J., on liranchcs
(A'Cdfya, I'ennsylvania (Michenei'), New York (Cot)k).
Var. chJorodism {Vafsa chloro<lisva, C. ^' E., (Jrev. VIII, ]». 13)
(litters only in the yellowish disk. On the same lindis ai-e jMistnlcs
ol'tlic normal soi-t. V. carylyena and V. pra'staiix are closely allied.
V. orbiciila, B. & ('. (hev. IV, p. 100, Cke. Valsei U. S. x\o. 3s.
"Minute, orl)icular, showing the sulijacent iierithecia l>y trans-
|)arence, Itut not lilackcned, surrounded hy a idack line. Asci lanceo-
late, ."^jioridia sausage-shaped, 10 n long.
On willow. South Carolina, No. 3404."
V. colliciilus, (Woiiiisk.)
Spliicria cdlliiuluf, Worin.sk. Kr. S. M. II, p. 3Sy.
Vaha cn/liniliis, Worinsk. Cke. Valsei I'. S. No. 2,^,
Kxsicc. RU. ife K\'rht. N. A. V. 2<l Ser. 1577.
Pustules prominent, convexdiemispherical, 2-3 mm. diani., closely
covered l)y the cinereous epidermis, and uneven from the projecting
))erithecia which (10-20 in numUer) arc closely packed within and
covered l)y a scanty stroma formed from t\w scarcely altered sulistancc
(tf the bark, aliout ^ mm. diam., with short, convei-gent necks, and the
minute, papilliform, black ostiola crowded and eium))ent, but scarcely
exsertcd. Asci slendcr-clavatc, 35-40x3 /t. Sporidia suldtiseriate.
allantoid, hyaline, 5-0 x 1| /i.
On dead limbs of Prmis strobus, New York, New England and
Pennsylvania.
EUTYPELLA. Nit8.
I'yr. Germ. p. 163, Sacc. Syll. I. p. 145.
Stroma valsoid, immersed in the wood or bark, and surroun(le<l
by a I)lack, circumscri!)ing line. Perithecia in one or several layers,
never simply circinatc, with rather thick, subcoriaccous walls, bkick
and shining inside when mature. Ostiola stellate-cleft. Asci long-
stipitate, 8-sporcd. Sporidia allantoid, mostly yellowish-hyaline.
The most obvious character se[)arating this from Vaha is the
stellate-cleft ostiola.
,i. 1"
t'onvcrfriiiii.
>stioIn soon
iiiai'ii'in. Iiiit
■)-30x')
^ 0-8. X 1.1-
»i) liraiic'lics
^iii.p. i;{)
re |)iistiil(s
)soly alliV'd.
S. Xo. Hx.
I l»y ti'aiis-
^sci laiifcn-
1111., closolv
' projoctiua
within and
I sulistaiirc
ks, and tin-
lit scarcely
ilil)iseriat('.
lu'laiid and
4s'.>
Km. caiiillata. K. iV E. .lomn. Myini, I\', p, "1.
Stioniiita |iiistidit'iiiiii, 'l-'A iihij. diani.. nnihcrdiis :iiid cldsriy cun-
ri^nniis lor "i-liO ciii.. liliickcmim and carlioni'/iim' tlic liai'k.aiid lionndcd
li\ ,1 lilack line wiiicli |)i'in'tiiiti'> tlic u<n)d, luit not (|c<'|ilv. I'l'iitliccia
iiiciiilir:ma('('(ins, tliick-uallcil. lilnck and sliininiz within (v.li"n dry)-
i; lli in a L!rfin|i, not distinctly ciiTinatiiiii', i-^ mm. diam,. \ o Iimscs
diiihtly sunk in tlic wood. Ostiola capillary, vci'y lonu' i^-l cm.),
iinokcd. I'ouuh. lii'ittic (rrailily lircakint!' si|iiar(' oil' when dry), apices
Kiimded and 'l-^Vsulcate. altogether rcsenililinna mass iif lilack. striii'ose.
■oiirsc hair coverinu' the niatri.x with a nearly continiions cont. Asei
rliivate. truncate aiiove, ].') \ IM^ a. (p. sp.), with a slender liase aliout I "> //
iiiuu. without paraphyses. Sporidia s, eiowded. yellowisli in the mass,
-ti'dimly em\c(|. with a inicieus in each end, aliont ."U .\ .^ /i. In its
-nialler sporiilia and very lonii ostiola. this apjiears distinct Irom A'//
iijiicllii Honiiricnsis, Spe<.i-.. an<l trom Vulsd sropitr'in . Sidiw. \'ar.
■<Nlisnnitli\i' has the pcrithecia laiLici' ( J,-,j mm.), more dec|ily Imried in
ijir wood, and only \-'l in a <ti'oma. which is I'ounded ami ] rotnliei'ant
like tlie pcrithecia of some larLic. ,<nl>erniiipent, sini])le Sji/hi'//(i.
< )ii deeayinti' limlis lyini; on the ground, ."^f. .Martinsville. La
Lanizlois).
Kii. (lei'isfa. (K. & E.)
/■<;/»; ifiio/,1. H >V H Joiiiii Myoil. IV, \>. h.\
Peritliceia 4-() louelher. sunk in the sni't'ace of the wood, witii
thick, niemliianaceous walls, shiniii'i-ldack insi<le(when dry), raisini:
'he liaik into distinct pustules. ( )stioia ernmpent in a compact Cascicde
irt-cvlindrical (.', aim.), oiiluse. (piadrisnlcate
<ci (11. sii. (
lavafi
.iliout l.").\l//. ."^poijijia crowded.^ in an ascns, allantoid, stronuly
■ nrvi'd. minute (3^-4 .\ ^,-"j //.). The i'uti(4e is soon thrown oil', leaviiit'
'III' e.xposcd siirlace ol'tln' inner liark iniiroiiuly Idackeiied.
Hn ilecuyiiiij' \\u\\)< (\{' (Ji'ri/'f. Louisiana (Lanulois).
Ell. sh'lliilata. (Fr.)
urronndcd
ral layers,
alls, black
(Vsci lonu-
liiie.
Isa is till'
S/i/i^n ui .^/./lii/atii. Vr. A M. 11, ji ,;Ni
/iii/y/'tZ/ti slilliiUila, Sacc Syll. 571
I'alsii viiiti Ktm, C. & K. (■rev. VI, ]>. y^.
yahii iiiiuimiiahili.\, I'k ,otli Reii N Y St,Tto Mtis p ■ ^
I 'i;/ii; liliiijihiti, II. & C. ("■rtv. V, \t js
Ivx-icc l-"ckl. V Kh 597. — Kze H Sel. u'"'. K;ib )•■ I-: i,i;s -KII N .A F 17>, ■■-..,, ,vv.
K.'iv. H. Am. 190, 361, ,sfi2, (>''',!. —IMowr. V Urit. (i. - L,iii F Hiiii^; I7s--Kritsr
F. S;ix 4,?ii.— Syilow, M Mnrcl; "fur— Kclim .\>io. 7V' X'izt Mitr iMiiigi, if\)
K'Uim I-, ("■[ill. 5,v)"-
"'ti'oiniila olituselv conic;)! or -ulwiiht'iii-id, rareh' -n'lefl'n-ed 1 -'2
(12
■iW
J !■
!!' ■'!'■;; 22i:!',
^hiii
. ■ !
Mini, across. lY'iitliocia in a siiiulc sti'diiia, few or riunic'roiis, ueiitM-aflv
crowded, rarely siiltcoiieeiitrically arraiiyecl, siilis|»IiaM'oi(l or anu'iihii
tVuni imitual pi'essiire, small, necks c<»nver,ii'inu'. Ostiola short an(|
small or oftencr more or less elonii'aled, rouu'li, siilcate-clei't, 8-()-siii('(|.
connate, at least itelow. Asci cylimlric-clavate, 4()-r)() .\ ")-(; /i (p. sp).
Spoi'idia crowded or sulil)iseriat(', allaittoid, yellowisli. 7-1 1 (mostlv
T-!))xl,]~2 ft, (S-12.\l^-2 //, Sacc). Spei'nioLr()nia iiiaMy-c<'Ilc(|.
laruer than the asciu'erous stromata. Spermatia lililbi'iii, cnrveil.
20-2') fi lonu', issninu' in yellow ciri'lu.
Common oi. limlis of various decidnons ti-ees thi'on^liont iIk
Tnitod States.
Ol'teii when the j)nstiiles are crowded, a sinu'le circiunsci'iliinu
line surrounds an entire u-roup, ami the sui'lace of the inner Iiai'k i:-
(init'ormly blackened. As Car as the sj)ecc. al)ove tpiotcd are con-
cerned, we can llnd no distinctive characters to separate Valsn rait-
tt'iom and V. feffaplo(t I'voin this species, and have therelbre included
thoni in Bti. atclhdntd, (set; Cke. Val.sei of the U. S. p. 112).
Ell. Vitis, (Sclnv.)
S/>/iiC> I
i'i/ii. Schw, Syii. Car N
o. 117, Syii. N. Am 1362.
I'iiImi I'l'tis, Cke. Valst-i of the V. S. p. ii.v
Eiityfia viticola, Sacc. Syll. 66y.
S/>hiriia fiinptiirala, Plowr. Orev. VII, ]). 73
I'alsa (/u/hfieUd) I'ilii, Cke. Orev. XU', p. .(,s
Exsicc. Rav. K. .A,iii. 363, 6C)4.
Perithecia 3-4, rather larii'e, nestliiiu' in the inner hark and reii-
derinu' the surface Uullate. Ostiola irreiiular, sultpulverulent, lilack.
and (sec. Cke. Grev. XIV, j). 4o), distinctly sulcate, and sjioridia (sim-
Valsci U. S. p. 1 13) 12-14 // lonu;.
Rather rare on younu' .shoots of ^rrape vines. Carolina (Schw.).
Pennsylvania (Michener), New York (Peck).
ft is doubtful whether this is more than a var. of Entjipdht
Kt<'.lliiJ(i.t<i, (Fr.).
Ell. fiaxinicola, (('. & P.)
I'aha Jiuxiiiidilii, C. & V 2'jlli Rep. N. Y. Stale Mi:.s. p. 59.
Perithecia ()-12, sulicircinately ari'an,i>'ed and buried in the im
altered inner bark, about ^ mm. diam., I)lack, thick-walled, with con
veru'ing necks and stt)ut, (|uailrisulcate. black ostiola erinnpent in n
short, coiiii)act fascicle in the center ol' the pustnle, closely emliraced
by the perforated, .sliu'htly pustulate epidermis, above which they pro-
ject b.it slightly. Asci clavate, p. sp. alM)nt 35x5 /i. Sporidia
biseriatc, allantold, yollowi.sh, 6-8 x 2 ii, moderately curved.
m
Oil liiuk of (k'inl iisli. New Voik State (IVfk). rviiiwaiv (Coiii-
(IMHiS).
Ill jpccc. from I'cck tin- |iiistiil<'r< arc siiliscriiitt'lv arraiiuHMl ami
hcic and tliorc sultcoiilliR'nt. Init tlu'rc is no cii-cuinsiTiliiiiy line.
Ell. Ikirlit'iiiijp, (like.)
I'd/sa /Iric/iciiiia. Ckt. Valsci uf the I . S. \>. lis
ra/ta sMii.'Ciii'.'.iii. var. Bi'iiheninc, Curtis 1. c.
I'.iilypcUa lli'niiciiiur. Sncc. Syll. ,ss6.
Hxsicc. Kav. I'. Am. fj.sv— HH. «: i:vrlit, X, A. F. 2(1 rtcr L57f..
Pustiilos ^•c•atte^CMl or Hoiialc, sniTill, ratlicr itroniineiit. PciitliL'ciii
H-h in a pustule, ovate-tiloliose. mostly less than f, mm. diam.. lairied
in tiie suiiace ol' tlic inner liark. witlioiit any distinet eii'eumseriltiiiu
line, necks siioi't, with the olituse. i|Ma<lris(deate, short ostiola erunipent
throutili a eonvex, dark luowii disk, luit <inly sliiihtly exsei'ted. Asei
vlavalo, S-sp(»red, ]». sp. 20-2.') .\ ') /^ with a slender sti])e of a1»mit the
sTiiie leimtli. Sporidia Itiseriate, allaiitoid, iiioderately eni'ved, yellow-
ish. 7-S x 2 It.
On Itark of dead Bervhinniti rolH/rilis, CnroVmn and Louisiana.
Ell. cei'viciilata, (Fi.)
Sp/tiTiia cet liciilata. Vi in Kzf. Mc Sclim. Mycol. Hefte, II. \i. 43.
I'tilsa ci'i-.'iciihilii. Vr. Sunima, p. 411.
I'.uiyprlUi ci-iTiciiliila. Sacc. .Syll. 564.
/>hiliy/>c mixasldiiitt. K. & K. Journ. Mycol. I. p. 141.
Ivx.sicc. Fckl. F. Kit. 2434.— Kah. V. Iv if^i?.— FUl. iV Kvrht. N. A. V. 2<1 Str. i7yi, 2346 —Kav
Fiiiijii Car. Ill, 53.— I,in Fuii^i Huiik- 174.— Rav. F". Am. W)2. (in our copy).
Sti'onia ohtusely-eoiiieal or sulieylindi-ieal. j-^ em. diani., sunk in
llie siilistanee of the hark which is niialtei-ed or of a paler color, .soon
-iirrounded liy a stronu' cireiinisc]'iliiii<i' line, wliieli penetrates deeply
into the wood. I'eritliecia numerous, l.')-25 or more in a stroma,
crowded in a compact layei', h,~\ mm. diam.. globose or anyular l'r()m
lateral pressure, with a tolei-ahly long' neck. Ostiola short, stronuiy
thickened, sul),ulol>os(.'. 4~(>-i'adiate-sulcatc !<, erunipent and closely
packed, Ibrminii' snndl (1-2 mm.), Iilack, shield-like patches on the sur-
face of the hark. Asci iiarrow-elavate, loii<>-stipitate, ahout 80 x 4-.T li
(p. sp.). Sporidia allaiitoid. yellowish. .'>-7 x 1^ ft.
On dead limhs (A'Curjt/NKK. Coiyhis,Alniii<, and Betvla; common.
Canada, New Kntiland. New York. Iowa, New Jersey and Carolina.
This was issued in Hav. Car. 1. c. and in Kll. \- Kvrht. N. A. F.
2M4(), as Didtrype hditfitclUitd and Vuhii hdiiHtcUxta, Fr.
Kll. ^laiuliilosa, (("k<*.)
Valm Kliiiidiilitsa, Cke. Grev. VII. p 52
I'ulsa claiiilcilii. Cke. I'.rtv. .Will, p H,
•Kxsicc Rav. F. Am iVii
4!I2
riistiilc- covi'ifil Ipy till' i'|ii(lcniii>. I'critlici'iii 4-lin, olnlm-r
willi tlii(.'l\ Willis. i-J, iniii. diiiiii.. luiiicil in llic iiiiicr linrk with tlirii
liiisi's often sliulitlv sunk in the wood iicnoiitli, nci-ks slomlcr, convciu
niu;. Ostioiii t'rnni|it'nt in m conipiU't liiscicic, in all \vcll-il('\rlo|irii
»|ircc. ilistinctly i|n;nli'isnl(';tt('-rl('i"t. u'cnci'iilly not risinu iiMicli almv
tlic sinracc of the l)ai'k. lait somctinics clonii'atod-c'ylindi'ical. evcii
1 mill or nioi'c Iohl:', and sli^'litly swollen at the ajicx. Asci clavati'
iiiiniitr. 'JO-'J,") \ ") // (|i. s]).), (80.\ 10 n. ('kc). Sporidia irrciinlarlv
I'idudi'd, niinntc. '-\—\ \ 1 //. allaiTtoid. striaiLily lairvcd. Iiyalinc ("i n
lonv'. Ckc.i.
On dead linilis of Aihnitlnis iihinil nlosu. Carolina ({{avcnrh
Staten Island. X. Y. (Mi's. llritton), Loni>' Island, N. V. (I'ndcrwdodi
'I'lir surface of the innei- liark in all the speec. is nnil'orMily lil.irk
ened. Sec. Cke. (ii'cv. Vll. p. i)'l, the fistiola ai'e not snlcate, lint in
oni' copv of Wav. F. Am. and in that at the Pliila. Acad, they are uii
niistakaWly so. The yellowish sp(a'iilia and lilaek. thick-walled peri
ihecia point <lii'ect,ly to Enti/pclla. and we have no hesitation in
placing this species there. 'I'he lenLS'tli of t!ie ostiola in this and othei
species is often varialde. On a hickory linili lyiny' with one end on
moist LiioMiid and the other end liiiih and dry, we have seen Vitl.-^n
c(iri/l(i('ii(i. 15. tV ('.. occnpyiiiLi' the entire lenulli ol the lindi. with iln
ostiola at the npper, dry end ol' the limli, scarcely proji-ctinii- aliove tin
liark, while at the lower, ilanip <'iid, they wei'e exserted, 1-2 mm. lomi
Ell. |)iiinasti'i. (IVis.)
Spliifi in [>i iiiHi.\li i, I'ers Syii \>. Xi-
yaliu p> uiia.slii, Fr, S>imin,T, p. in
F.itlyf>i'llti fiiiDiiislii. S;icc. Syn. .s'ifi
ICxsicc. Kckl. K Kh, 51^. -Kihin -Vsc. .t77 — Syil.>\v M Mrircli. .)7(. — Desiii. I'l Cryjit
Kil. 1, .i7>
Sti'oma vidsiforni. suliorl»icylar or (dliptical in outline, pnlvinatc
'oiivex or sniiconical, lilack, adnate to the wood, at iirst covered li\
the liark. iinally erumpent throuiih transverse (U'acks in the epidernii.--
rerithecia numerous, irreiiularly ciowded, sometimes in moi'e than one
laver. the central ones erect, tla; marginal ones a.sciuidinii', sul)ii'lo'iosc
or anu'ular, att('nuat(!d into a ue(;k of viii'ialile huiii'th. Ostiola thick
cued, .'i-')- (si'enerally 4-) snlcate, short and erect, or lonuer and diver
aent or lit xuons. Asci nari'ow-clavale. lonu-stipitate, l2< )-.'!< > x l-i-4 //
(p. sp.j. Sporidia in the u|iper part of the asci, suliliisei'ialv. allan
loid. curved, sniihvaline. fi-S x 1 .',
/, It. >pei'mouonia,
Cytisp
OI'll l'l>i»''^
h,
< ot.s. Fr.
(hi I'i'iniiis sfrotliKi. Oaroliua (Sch
w.
Vx]
Kii. an;;iilosa. Xifscli. I'm. ficim. \>. 17;i
S/'liii'i III [ti iniifh I . /I /l(/ii/i,\ '>iu]\u\ l''li)r I,.i|iiu)M ]> .•o".
St>li,i-iHi /liihi viiint. Sclnv. Svii N Am. lui.
■ ■ _ •
h.iityfiilla iiiiiiii/(JMi, Slice. Syll. ,S7-' '
KxsicT i;i1 ft Kvrhl N A !•' Ji] Sir isrt
Strnimi toiiiciil, \vliiti.-;|i iii.^idc, disk rllijisoid or tn'niiiinhir. .',-1
rill. Iniiii', '2-3 iiiiii. wide, rci'itlii'cin iniiiicioiis. .-lu.-ill, oMiid. IviiiLi in
die lidttiiiii III' the stroiiiii. Willis tliick. Iiliick, coiiiiccDii.-. coiitr.'K'tcil
iiild ii \o]]ix neck iiIkivc. tcriiiiiuitiiiL;' in the .>lioi't-c\ liiidriciil. dccplv
l-.l-clcll (istiolii. A.<(i (]i. .<|i.j MIMO .\ I-.') 11, with !i loiiii', liliruiiii
liii^c. Sporidiii S ill mi iisciis, iilliiiiloiil, l»r(i\viii.-li (ir vi'liowisli. nitliri
lliii kcr ill the iiiiddlr. (i-T \ l.j-'2 //, ('iid.< sidiohtiisc.
(>ii (lend liii'cli iiiidis. New Vork State.
'I'liis ci'itaildv is vrry closclv allied to Ku. jtrinnisl ri.
Kn. ni^i«'lla. (('. A: K.)
I'alsa rnjfii'ila. C >S: Iv {'.it.'V. V, p iji.
l'iil\/>i-llii »/fi;;.//ci. Saiv. Syll. y/'.
ICssicc I-;il, N A. V 17C.,
I'ci'itlici'ia iiiiiiiitc CiOO // diaiii.), 1(>--(I ci'DwdiMl in oiliicnkir
iliistcis Just liciioatli tlic fpidcniiis. wliicli is siiu'litly I'Icvatcd. I'lis-
liilcs very iiiiiiieroiis and snuictiiiies suliseriately ai'raiiiicil. not circiin,
-crilxMl. nrr-ks very short, and the sliort-cylindrieal. faintly silicate,
liiially niiiliilif'ate ostiola i'riiiii|p('iit in a conipact t'asciclf. lait not niiieli
r.xsnted. Asei (]>. s]i.) aliont 'Jo x •'> /<. Sporidia siililiiscriate. cylin
ijrical, nearly straight and nearly hyaline 4-.') x I n.
On liark (d'dead ina))le, Newlield. N. .1.
Kii. venusta. (KII.)
I\iImi riiiiislii. Hll. Hull. Tnrr. Hot, Chili, IX. ]> iii
/■liilvfiiitu Tiiiii^Ui. Saci'. Syll. .s<ji.
Hxsicc l-:il. N. A. I'. S7S
i'ci'itlieeia 1 ")-2(». "JoO /< iliaiii.. lyiiiL;- in a loose, cortical stroma,
•S -1 mill, diain.. ami circiiinscrilied liy a lilack line ]ienetratiim' dcciilv
into the wood. Ostiola cylimlrical, I'oimhish, slemler. sliuhtly swollen
iiliove. coiiveru'ciit ami e!'iuii|ient tliroiiuh cracks in the hark, lui'
-ciircely exserted. '!-?> times as lonu' as the <liaiiiet(>r of the iii-ritlH'ciiim
more or less ilistinctly 4-siilente at the ajiex, luit often rounded ami
-mooth: unite(| at first in a i)lack. uneven, eloimatod disk wliieli i-
!iii;dly ol)lit,eryte(I. Asei clavate, p. s|i. 30 x Ho ii. Sporidin siilihi
~eri;ite, alhiiitoid. curved, siihlivaline. 7-1) x 1 {-1 1 a.
On dead In'anches i)\' liobiiiid pstnilncdcid, Xewlield, X. ,1.
Specc. of V(ih<i roii'<rj)fa.f(i. Seliw. in Merit. Scliw.. are dillerenl
I
.VI
f4>fl
404
IVoin tin's. Tlic (li;ii:iinsis licrc u'ivi'ii is li'oiii ri rccxiiiiiiiiiifioii of tlir
(ii'iuiiial spccc. iiiul difVers in sdiiic rt'S|M>f s IVom tiiMt in 'I'orr. IJnJI.
. Ell. I'latniii, (Sdnv.)
SfiliiOhi I'hilani, rtchw. Syii. N. Am. 1372
/•Uilypella Plalaiii, Sacc. Syll. 592.
I'listiilcs uiru'iiridiis. snijill, nniiicrotis, \y'\\\\i iindci' the (•|ii(i('rnii>
wliifli is sliylitlv I'iiiscd, nnd liidiiitcly lissiiird iironnd the f'riini|M'iit
liiscicic ol' slioff-cyiiiidi'ifid <ir coiiic-cviindrii'iil, stronuly iiiiiKlrisnlcnlc.
f^liiilitly ('.vst'i't<'(l (tstiolii. I'critiicriii Tew in ii imstuk' (4-(i mostly), nut
d('C')>ly Inii'iod. sinidl. necks sJKirl. S|i()i'idiii nlliintoid, ncitrly liyiilinr.
10-12 x 2 //. TIm' itsci in tlic spccr. cxiiininod liiid disii|ip('iii('(l. Tlic
ostiola nre iit lii'st Jdiiicd in ii ln'own disk wliicli is scion ohlitcriiti'd.
Stioniii uf';i liulitcr color tiinn tlic snrroinidiny iiiiik. ;nid witliont ;mi\
cii'cuniscriliinii' line.
On loose liiii'k <)[ PJ(it<iinii<. New York, I*cnnsylvi\niii iind Loni,-
iaiiii.
Kii. Ijeaiaiia, (Keik.)
S/i/uriia /.eaiaim. Hcrk. Hook. I.iifitl Jo\uii lint IV p. \\\.
I'.tilypi'lUi lyaiiiiui. Sacc. Syll. ,s^S
Innate. Stroiiiii pallid, ahout ^ a line dijini., of a rather Ioom'
textufc, and circnniscrilied liy a iilack Uik; penctratini;- the \voo(|.
Pciitliecia not luinierous. ciirinato, elliptical. Ostiitia loiniini; ii little
tiil't, I'atlier elonuatcd. nmliilicatc, finely grooved, urannlated. Asci
lanceolate. Sporidia niinute (7-S a Ioiil;). cnrvi'd like tho.^^e of J)i(i-
tri/ijcllu vi'i'i'itv((foriiu.s. i>islin,iiiiishe(| from Di'iportltc Cdr/i/iii
liy its pretty. «i'raiiulatcd ostiola ami its minute, eiirved. not lanceolate
sporidia.
On liark of dead lioriilieain {C'lvpiinis}. Ohio and (Carolina.
Kii. ^oiiiostdiiia. (Sclnv.)
Sfiluti hi i;iiiiiinlii»ia. Scliw Syii. N Am 137,^
I'lilsa voniii^liiiiui.C^n:. Valsei of C. S. No 9.
luitypilhi HDiiiostoiiHi. Sacc. Syll. .s"-?.
I'nstules (do.^ely covcrcil liy the epidermis. Hat and thin, often con
thieiit \l--\ iiiiii. diam. I'ei'ithecia s^-l.') in a piistnle. \~\ mm. dinm..
crowded, salicircinate. Itnried in the l»ark, without any stroma. Ostiola
stout, crowded, erect, deeply i|uadrisulcate, short conic-cylindrical.
erunii)ont in an orliicular oi- elliptical tnft closely emiiraced l>y the
perforated epidermis. Asci aliout 25-30 x 5 // (p. sp.). Sporidia siili-
Mseriate, allantoid. yellowish, not sti-onuly curved, 7-I> x 2 //.
On various liraiiches. Carolina (('iirtis), on the younjicr lirauchc!^
4!t')
•III N/.swV'/'"."', ('Mrnliliii (Si'llW.), nil lirillirllt'< i)[ liliKx rciK'/KtfU, Nuw
.),.i<.-y (Kllis).
Kii. jii^laiulicola, (Scliw.)
S/>/i<n III /ii,i;liiii(liii)/ii. Sclnv. Syn N. Am i,u"<-
I'iilMi /iit;/iiii(lni>/ii. Stevenson, 1 c
■ liiiiiitr. proiuiiiciit, |Mistiil('s in conlliicii) |);ir!ill('l scries, stnuiin
corliciil, ciri'iiiii^^frilKMl; ciisily rccou'iii/.cij iViiiii its iiiiiiiiici' of uTowtii.
Iniii:itii<liii;ill.v ('riiiii|M'iit mikI coiilliiciit ; even tlic pcrifliccia in the
|iiisliik'S .serin tcly ili'mimed. Coneeiitiicle olilitcriited.
On liiiiiirlies {)[' JiKihiiiK nllti'. Ciiroliiiii." (Scliw.).
S|ieiiiiieiis sent iimler this inline l»y IVek Croin Troy. N. V.. nii
JiKiliins. Muree witii tlie diiiiiiiosis of Scliweinil/, (jiioteil iiiiove, only
ilie iK'iitlieciii iire iiol seriiilely arruiiu'eii in tiie ]»iistiiles, lint irrcLiU-
hiiiv cireiinile. iiml there is no diseohiriition ol' the liiirl< or iiiiy eireiiin-
-ciiliiiii;' line. 'I'he prrithecia in the Troy s|M!ciiiiens lire iiiiineroiis,
1(»-1() in 11 |instiile. siiiiiil ({ iniii.). Ostiohi short, olitiise, heiiiispiierieal,
-ideate, eriiiuiieiit in siiiali. seriate raseieies risiiitz' Init little aliovc the
■|pideriiiis. which is raised into little seriate pustules so close touvtl
ler
as to forin almost contiiuioiis. clorte-lyiiiii', lonu'ltiidiiial riduc^. Asci
chivate. aiioiit 4()x() a. Sporidia crowded-liiseriato. ahoiit 7 .\ \},-'l n..
Xotwithstandiim' the sliL;lit discrepancies, this seems to he the
species descriiied l»y Schweinitz.
Var. jiif/h/itd/'iKf {VaJxn j>tf/hnul//i(t, C. it ]•]. (!rev. V, p. !)'Ji.
ditVors only in the pustules liein.ii' scattered ^n■ only siilisoriate. and
perithecia mostly oiilv 3-8 in a pustule. We make tlio .sporidia (l-S x
l.i-2/Ml<)-ir)x3//,'(^ke.).
Eh. scopai'in, (Scliw.)
Spliifiia .scopaiia, Schw. Syn. Car. loi. id Syn N Am i.^iS.
Valsa itii/iiii III. SlcVLiison, 1. c.
I\nl\pi-lla Umiiiynslris, I'k.
I-;.\sicc. i;il. iS: Ivvrht. N. A. !•. 2(1 Ser. 251
■^troiiiatii cortical, oi
•liiciil
ir. _— i mill, iliam.. olteii c'ou
illiient.
-Ill-
roll
II-
iidcd liy a thin, hlack stratum, slio\viii«>' a distinct, iilack. circiii
scriliiiiti' line on a horizontal section, raisinu' the hark lait slinhtlv.
Pi'rithecia o-l'i in a stroma, Imrieil in the .scarcely altered siilistaiice
of tin' Iiark. u'loliose, al>oiit \ mm. diani., Idack and polished inside,
with coriaceous walls, contracted aliove into slender necks terminatinn
ill a close liL^ciclo ol'iiiore or less (doii^'ated, cylindrical, deeply 4-r)-clort
ostiola. Asci clavate. p. sp. 18-'J"J x 4 n. Sporidia crowded, allantoid.
iiiiiiute, stroiiiiiy ciirveil. yellowishdiyaline, 4 X 1 //.with a nucleus in
ciUlll 011(1.
On dead (dm liraiichos, Canada to iIis.souri.
Agrees with specinioiis in Heri). Sclnv.
M
s«*'
' laiiitiiiWBui
'I'.Hi
Kii. iiiin'(M'i'ir|>ji. K. \ K. .I'linn. M\(,.l. I\'. p. rj-i.
IN'iillict i;i ill clii^tcis III' 1-12. liiiiicil ii! ihc iiiiifr iniik, whiili i-
liiiitiiniilv ^liiiiicd. '■>[ ii |)iilc sImIc coliir, tlicir liii>r> .-cmiccIv |M'iictr;itiir^
the uiiud. yliiliiix'. iiljiiiit j iiiiii. (Ii:iiii.. willi lliicU. ((niiiccuiis wiill-.
lilack ;iii(l sliiiiiiii;' witliiii. TIm' siii'liicr dl' llic Imik i.< niiscil iiild i|i--
tilirt )lll>llll('S nVCl' the |H'litlM'(il|. illlll is IIHIIC U| ll'SS ClJU-kcil ;|||(|
|iii'i('C(| liy the cyliiiilriciil. miiuli. Ipiiick. I -li iiiiii. loiiu fistiohi. uliiili
iiii' ilisliiictiv (|ii;i(lri.-iil( ;iti'-cl('lt at tlicir lip-, ami i.-<iii' in a lilllc la-
( irlr. with lliiii lia.-t> iiKHc <ii' lcs< ciiiiiiatc. Kill (li\c]iiiiij: iilnivc.
A.-ci iiiiiiiitc, i2-14x4-'» // (|i. ,-ii.). u illi a sliMidrr liasc S|iiiiiilia
(iiiwdcd ill (lie a.-ti. yi'll()\vi.-li in the mass, allaiilnid. slronirly (in\ci|.
Willi a iinclnis in (■;i(li end. .''.-4 .\ 1 // (mostly not over .'i.l // Ioiil:)
( )n drcaynii; linilis ol (pc'icli)? .'^t. .Maitiiisvillc. li.a. ( l/iiiLtIni- 1 In] I,
|)il1'iM's I'lom I'J lit i/iiii hvlvriiriiiitJni. Sacc. ill I lie a liscmi' of in i^l lr-,
the silicate ostiola. and siiiallcr s|ioridia. .More closely allied lo En
siDiKirlii, Iroiii uliicli it dit'ei's in it^ more .-caltcred growth, nioslh
Icwer (4-S) jieritliecia in a stroma, and tlie ;iliseiice of any circiiiii
scriliiny line, lu A\/. .s'oyjr/zvV/ also ihc <tromata are olteii >eiia(i'l\
connate.
Kii. Marliiia', (C. A: K.)
r.//.i; M.i,!ui,r. C ^V Iv <'.i<.\ Vlir |>, i(
K.xsuc i;il N .\, I- ^7,t
Pustules small (1-1 J, nun.), sliiilitly i'le\atimi (lie liark. nnmeroii^.
r''rilliecia 2-S in a |iiistiile. u'loliose. Mack. .^ mm. diaiii.. net k> short
ciiinijienl in a ji;ilc. riirl'iiraceoiis disk wliicli is soon oMitei'atcd
(*-liola uhiliosc-conical. liiially more or less di.'lincliy radiale-cldl
Asci (|i. sji.) alHiiil MO x ;'» M. s -pored, .-^iioridia partly iM-criate. oMoiil;
liisoid, sliiiiitly curved or <idiiiic(|iiilalcral. \ ellov,i.-|i. ."i - 7 x 2- 2 ; //
(•'» // lonu', I'ke.j.
On dead lindi.-- ol MkcIhiii (uninil/inii . N'ewticld. N. .).
'I'lie rasciciilate ostiola rise alniiptly touellici'. Init they are no!
elongated mncli aliove tin' disk. The sporiilia aie hmisIIv a lilllc
thicken' in tlu' middle.
Kn. caiiodiscji. KII. \ Holnay, Pine Acad. .Nat. Sci. Phil. .Inlv
is'.M). p. 22;i.
Stroma deprcssedhemisphci'ic.'il. 1 '-2 mm. diaiii., Ilalteiied aliovi
and cnvcred liy a circular Mackish-u'iay, ilelinilcly limited ili-k I I,'
niiii. diam.. and pierced in the ( enter hy the fascicle of deeply l-sul
cate ostiola. Perithccia ()-!') in a stroma, seated on the ,-iirface of the
sulijaceiit woinl. iiMilil or -uliaimnlar from mutual pressure. !■ \ miu
4:t7
k. wliiili 1-
p<'licll;itii|M
(•(•nil,- Willi,,
>l itilij i|i~.
l;(cl<ci| iiinl
lidhl. W liii li
•■I lilllc l;i>
•/\\\'^ IllniVr.
>|Milii||;i
V cillVfil,
/' Idllli).
Iliiui, jhl I
(' (il'lll i.-tir-.
lied t(i /i'/r
Will. 1!|(I<||\
my ciiciiiii
II -•■liiid'h
:. iiiiiii('i'iiii>.
i('ci<> slmrt
iililitcinliMJ
.•i(li;iIc-.-|ct!
lite, 'ilijdii^
T \ li 2i n
icy ;ir(' imt
tly .■! litllr
I'liil. .Iiilv,
'IIClj ,'|llO\l
'li<k I 1/.
'(■)ily 4-.-iil
■liicc ol tin
I'. |- }■ iiiin
liiiiiii.. with tliirk. Iiliii-k Wiills. mimI ('(inlrjichMl iilpovc into -.liort. cdii-
vi'iiiiiiu' necks with ((Uiitlrisniciitc (t.-tiolii cnMcctcd in n sliulitiy criiin
|iciil liiscich' in the ccnlei' ol' the disk. Tlie ii|i|ier |i!irt (if tlie sirdinii
Mi'iMind iind lietween the necks oT the |iei'illieciii. is iiijed with whilisli.
Liriinniiis niittter. Asci ;di(Mit 1(M» n joni:'. iiichidiii'j' fiie sicnder luise,
/|.. ^|i. "lO x 10-12 /<). I'iir;i|ihyses liiilnnii. Mlmndiint. Sporidiii s in
iiii ji-cns. iilhintoid. ycihiwish. nidileriitcly ciirveil, 1 2-1 S \ .'>.',- 1 n.
The .-tr(»Miilt;i ni'C (d'ten c(iiilhient. The Wdiiij iieneiitli is ni;irke(| liy n
di-tincl. Iiliick. circiMnsci'iliiii'j' line. The circular, lint, u'liiyish-lihick
di.-k is ii dislin^i'iMshinu' chiirncter,
(hi (h'nd liriinches (d' .SV///.C. |>ec(ii;di, l(twa (lldlwny).
Kii. salKiliiiJi. ('k«'. (irev. \ II. p. .VJ.
Pnstnles sniiill. oldonii'. 1-2 mm. Icnu', juomiiient. I'eritliecii\
2 -*• in a stroma coniiioseil (irtlie nnalterc(| or more or less Idackened
•-iili.-lance of the stem, yloliose. alioiit fj mm. diain.. Idack and shiniiiu
inside, walls tlii(d<. Ostiola suliconveriicnt. ernni|M'nt luit scai'c(dy
]iidiiiinent. ("litiisely conical, distinctly (|iia(lrisiilcate, stout. Asci 3;") -
lit .\ ')-(■> //, lanceolatc-(davate. S-s|iore(l. Sporidia siildiiscriate. allaii-
loid. ncai'ly hyaline, olitnse. T-?< x 1.1-2 ti.
(Ill Siilxil. (leoriiia and Florida.
'I'lie siirl'acc ol' the stem is uciierally lilackeiieil coiitimionsly where
occii|iic(l liy the riiiiiius, lint there is no distinct circnnisci'iliinL;' line
aronnd each separMte |instnle.
Kii. fiiniidiila. (('. (V P.)
WiIhi liimidiilii. C. iS: 1'. Jijlli Ktp. .V. V, Slali- IMu-. J). ,ss.
i.iilvpelhi hitniiiii'ii, Slice, Syll. .sm.v
Kiiiiii])ent. jiiei'cina the elevated, discolored cnticle. >dtiinat(dy
ex|iosini>' the Itlackeneil disk. Perithecia 4--(i. scmiimmer.scd in the
wood, circnmscrihed liy a Mack line. Ostiola olitii.«:e. (luadi'istdcatc.
.\sci clavate. Sporidia linear, straight oi' cnrvcil. oiitn.se, hyaline. IC-
!."> // lonn'.
On (h'ad liraiichcs ol' ('/vr/aY/^/.v. New York State (I'eck).
Kii. alejii'iiia, (B. \ ('.)
l'als<i (I'.HlyfxIla'i ii/rni ma. H. vS; C. Circv, .\IV, \>. .i('.
I'nstides convex, oriiicnlar. densely n'retiai'ions, enuuiK'iit. the epi-
dermis stelhit(>ly (dell around the ostiola. IVi'ithecia iilack. nestlint;
in the liai'k, their silicate necks coiiveru'iiiu'. Asci (davato. S-,sjiore(k
Sporidiii allantoid. hyaline. S ti lonu'.
On liai'k i)[' J'h/finniK. North Carolina.
(13
■
:1
i
\
^\
I li:!
un a
408
V'CI
ii< In ilitl'rr IriMii h'li. I'liiliiui, Scliw., in its sliDrlcr sjunii
iml convex jinslnii
Kii. niiisfelliitii, (H. iVr.)
l;r
/ tilsii {/■.ii/t/»//u) ,.>«.>/,7/((/<», II Kc C. Orev. XIV, p. I'l
I'listiilcs orliiciiliu'. scriutt' i»i' irrcu'iiliiiiy sciillcicil, iM'niii|
M'lll
ilcnscly ,ti'r<'ji'iii'ioiis. I'ciilliccin liiiu'L nloliosc. lew (-(-(>), ciduiliMl,
jK'cIvs iildii'cviiilcil, (i>liulii -nlrnli'. A.-ci chiviitc, S.s|((ji'o(|. Spmidiii
iilliuitoid, liviiliiic.
On liriiiicli 's lA' (J(/ri/if. At., Nni'tli Ciirolin.-i."
Kii. radiila. (IVis.)
Sf<li,rna i,ii/ii/,i, IVrs. Syti. p. ,??, sec. Schw. rtyii. N, .Am, nf,.).
I'd/Mt luiliiht, I'lrs. in Cke. Valsti V. S. No. is.
I'.iilyjulhr t;iiiH(/i.\, ! NitsI? Sncc, Syll. ,S7'>.
('niinuniily ill ('.\t('ii.<iv(' triU'ts fonliiirnl fni' iind wide innli'r llir
cNtM'ly i'nv<'I()[(inii' <'|ii(ii'i'niis wliicii i.-i ronulit'in'd liy tlic iirnjccrinL;
tiil't.-i ()l"(t.";fiol!i nioi'c or jcs,-! in'oniiiii'nt .'iml nio.-tly .Vsidctj. I'ci'itliccin
riitiicr liiriiv, lyin^- in :i \^liili' >ti(»Hi!i Ioi'micI IVoin flic .-iilistiincc nl'tlic
liiirk, witliont iiiiy conccjitiiclc i>v circiiinscriliiim' line.
On viU'ioiis lii'Mi'.clics, csitcciiiily nl' |io|)liir, Cin'oiiini (Scliw.l.
Soc. Ck(>. (I. ('.), the .<|ioridi!i nrr 10-12 // loiij^'. This UK'ii.-inrc-
incnt, iinwcvcr, \\ii.-< (ViMn l']nr<)|M';in s|icc('.
Kii. II i|t Hoc I in a, (<'ke.)
I'u/m iiip/iiictiiiii, Ckc (ircv. XI, p. icx;.
I'Asici.'. Kav. V. .Viii. 71S.
Linciitc-cniin]i('nf. Pcrithccin ovittc. lyiim- in m white strnniii.
Ostiohi shoi't, coiivcr-iinii'. sulciite, erninitcnt in ti'iuisver.<e lines. A-ci
cyiiiidric-clavjitc. ."^iioridiii Mlhiiitoid. hyiiliiio, S x "2 n.
Oil liiirk ol' liituUi iiit/ra, Fjnreiice, .^o. Cn. ( li;ivenel).
The SI
ICC. Ill (
»nr c()|iy of Hiiv. F. Am. i.s woi'thh.'.-^.s — not ev
cii
fifl'ordiiiii' perithcciii.
Kii. coiiseptatii. (Scliw.)
Sfilun ill 1(111 si-f>t,ihu Schw. Syii. N. Am. 1.^74.
/ \il.\ii ciinsr/ihi/it, Stfv. .\(l(l. to Cooke's Viilsci, No. 1 1 j.
Not |tiistultite, n'rey'iii'ioiisly eniinpcnt. cH'iise I inider tJie o|(i(h'i ■
nii.s, disk at first ln-ownisli-ldiu'k. convex, iit leiiii-tli ol(liternte(| hy the
sliu'Iitly exserteil, stcnnte-aiiLi'iil.'ir ostiohi. Peritiiecin nestliim' in llic
hark, variously snlicircin.'ite, without any distinct conco|)taclo, hut
.several clnsters snrroiinde 1 liy one coinnion circiiiiiserihinu' lino pone-
tratinii,' the hark and woud. Sec. .Stevenson, 1. c. sporidiii allaiitoid.
hyaline, H^x 3,{ //..
Found under the liark <»!' (r/c.fh'fMrh/a, IJet.hlehein. Pa. (Schw.).
'^i
V.)\)
Kii. iiioiituiilosa, (K. ^ <'.)
/ k/.ui iiiiihIk ii/iiui, II. «; C Ckc, Vnlcci I' S. No. (>.
I'.iilyf'illa nitinlii iiltisii. Slice. Syll. ,vil.
Mciclv llic iiiiiiK' is iiivcii Mild iiH'iisiirciiiciit of sporidin. s_l(l ji
lollLi'.
On Mdf/noh'ti (//tnicd. Ciiioliiiii l('iiiti,-|.
Kii. ('(MyiHtstoiiia, (K. \ Kav.)
I'lilsti nil yiKisliiiiiit. II Jt Knv. Circ'V. IV, p. lnJ.
/■ iilypilla coiviiiisliiiiui, Siicc. Syll. 5^7.
" I'li.^liilcs siiiiill. sfiirt'clv riiisiiiii' the liiiik. (>.<ti(>lii liisciciilntc.
(lull sliiipcd. Sporidia iiiiiiiitc. r-!iiisiiji('-.>^liiip('d.'"
On Aver riihntm, C'liiolina (Hiivcin'l).
Kii. iiiilistiiK'ta, (Sclnv.)
SfiliiDin iiiitisliiiihi, Si'luv. Syti. N, .\iii 1.177.
Snittcicd, fovci'cd cld.-^idy liy the sliiilitly clcviitcd, scaircly nip-
tiiird. not I'cvoliitc fpidcnnis. 0,<ti(»la sliulillv pioiiiiiioiit. aiitiular,
Mack. stcMit, c.Midiii.i:' a dark-iMilnrcd juice. I'ci'itliccia .'5-4. lar^'c.
Mack, licddcd in a ('(M'lical struma scari'cly discolored.
On yoinijn' liraiiclics or.SVr.s.sf//'/7/.s. I'ciiii.-iylvaiiia (Scliw.j.
Sporidia (sw. Stevenson I. o.j, (),| .\ 4^ //.
Kii. (|iiailiitlda. (Sclm.)
S/i/iiTi III (/na<lti/i(l(t. Schw. Syn. N, Am. 1,178.
I'uIm (jiiadi ifiila, Scluv. Stcvfiisoii I, c.
At first covered and ureuarioiis in eloiii:at,ed patches loriiiiiin' a
iniiercle in tlio l)ark two lines across and covered Itv the adherent
cpiderniis moderately elevated. Ostiola thick, short, Idack. ironorally
4-clel't, ol»tnse. IVritliocia rather larue, 3-4 touether, shining' l)lack,
ovate, sul)C'rect, lyin^ in a cortical stroma. Sjioridia (sec. Stevenson)
!»f,x;H//.
On hraneiies and trunks oC Vitccinlum coryiubosum, IJethlehoni,
Ta. (Schw.).
Kii. peiitii^ona. (Feis.)
SphiViia pciiiagoua. I'ers. Syn. \). .(3, I'r. S. M. II, p. 407.
I'eritheeia circinute, lai'«i-e. covered liy the Iiark. Ostiola sliiniiig-
Idack. 4-.')-analed.
Found (sec. .^^cliw.) in North C.'arolina. on hranelies of Sin<sqfrat<,
l»ut the species is a very doulitlul one.
noo
I,
ji ;5
Kl TVI'A. Till.
S(l. C:np II. p. s>
Sfifiiiiii I'li'ii'cil. i-itlii'!' -link ill the iii!iti'i.\ which is lihick)-iM>i|
nil
the siiiriicc. lull iiiichiihii-nl uilhiii. i'\i'('|it in iM-iii"' limitcil liy n lihii'k.
('irciiiiiscriltiiiL;' line, or Miiscil jiiirfly iiliovc thr -in liii'i' mI' tho iii!itfi\.
ihi- I'iiiM'il |iiiit ilitli'iiii'j' in siilistiiiui' iiinl cdhir riuin the it'<t. I'cil-
thcriii snittci'fil. Ivinu' in nnc or intnc Imvcis, inustly with shmt,
cxsrrtcil iislidiii. Asci h»iiti-sli|iit;ilr, S..-|iiiici|. S|M»iiiii;i ;illiiiiliiii|.
hyiiliiic or ycllMwisli-hyiiliiif.
I'l'iiiii tiic niiitci'iiil lit mil' ('iiiiiiiiiiikI. nm- iin* iml nlilr In ;ii|i| iw.ww
uriuiiiiil iili-('i\;itiiiii- mi ihr ^|iccit'-i dl' this li't'inis. mimI thf ili'-ri'i|)timi-
uivcii !iir iiKi-lly tiiki'ii liiiiii W'iiitci's I'il/f iiml Siicnirdu"- Svlhioc.
■" ()sli()hi I- nr 1111)11' siilrah'.
Kii. spiiiosa, (IV'i's.)
Sf'luniii \/>iiiiivi. l"ci>. Syn. p. .u. l.ib II, itus. '>-7.
Sl'li,rii,i liiii,r/iii iin\, Sclav. Syn. Car. 17.
Ihaliv/'r lliiiHiiii iiiini. Dc Not. Slcr. lliil p. .'7, tiil>. j6.
I'lthii •■(•iiiosa, Nils. I'yr. Ciiriii. p. 127.
> l.ulypa sphiiisa. Till. 1. c.
Kxsicc. I'ckl. I'". Rh. i.).vi.— Knb. V. V.. .i.v -Ivll. N. A. V. iis,i -I.iii. I-
Kav. I'liiiK Car. Ill, s"*.
Min;i lliitiu J7,;
Stioiiiii uidrlv clVii^cil, (iltcii lorn Inol or more ill f.vlm
It, seated
ill the wood or ihi' tliickrr iiinl harder parts of the liark, llic outer
layer of which is soon thrown oil', cxposiiiii' the lihickciied inatrix
which it |ieiielrales. roriniiii"- a lilack crust 2-4 nun. thick, clothed a!
lirst, with lihick conidia-lieariiiir hairs simple or hriinched. (.'miidia
{Ti'ivhoxpnv'iuin licrciKji'iiiiiniiii, Slice.) oiiovate, triiiM'atc ill hasc
(lark lirown, 7 x o //. solitary or verticillatc, tormiiiiil. I'erilhecia
liuriod in the siirliice of the wood or liark. ii'lolK)S(! or ovate. 1-1,', nun.
Iiiiih, thickly crowdcci and thus liecmniim- anii'iilar or llatleiieil, wil!i
very lar^c. thick, wi'inkletl. pyramidal, deepiv 4-cleri. e.\serted ostiola.
Asei iiarrow-clavate. loiiii-stipitate, S-spored. p. sp. ."JO -40 x .")-(; n..
Sporidia siiiiliiseriate. allaiitoid. sliiihtiy curved, pale lirownish or \i'l-
lowisli, .S-l(l X - //.
On old Ions ami liiiilis of various deciduous trees, maple, oak. Ac.
oomnion.
Ell. iiiilil)iin<l;i. Sacc. Miclielia. I, p. 1 ').
I'lil.sa ii'fficirHs, Sacc. Myc. Veil. Spec. p. 12H.
Kx.sicc. Ral). K, Kiir. 2323.— Kll. S: JCvrlit. N. A, V. 2(1 Ser. 2ii,s. a. .V b,— Sacc, JI. Vtii.
2(X), I,((j.|.
:.iM
Sfiniiiii lii'i»!iillv ••IVii-'t'fl, roniH'il nlilic iirii'liiiiitird nc olffrn'r Miii'k'-
rlii'il sll'isttllH'C ut' till' liMI'k III' WimhI. Ill- lll-ii |)lll\ illiltc. tlllicirillirni'iii iii'
Mil-iiiil. s(Hii('tiiiii's liiinlly |iiTn'|itilili'. I'l'iitln'riji ^nliiildliiKc. iiiiiiii)<-
tirliuiis. ficiittfii'il irii'liiiliii'lv !i' ill I'li/iifDHjiliiiilii III' ciilh'i'li'd in
\;il-ni.| Mrriii|is IIS ill I'! iitiiitvllii. wliitf-l'iii riiriii'iMMH inilsitlc nt lii>t.
()-ti(ilil llin.-itiv sliorl, lillf lllsit Slllii'Inliuilfril. I'llI'Vril or iililll'T. llliiii- nr
|r«- i|('f'|il\ l-.Vsiil('!ifi', iH'Vcr 'iiiiimtli IIS in I'! n . hitii. \<v\ i'lii\ iiti-.
|niiirsti|iitiiti'. |i. s|i. .'{.') ."i.'i \ ('(-S ti. S|i()riili!i lijsi'i'iiiti'. iilliiiiloiij.
I'lllllH
It'll ill ihr I'lnls, slitrlilK riir\i'i|. \i'llo\vi-i|i. !»-|.'i x 'J .',.'{
On il
I'Mlj Wdllll !l
!ii| liiii'k III / '//////.s, ( 'iiiiiiilii ( I)ciiriic>s). (Ill lioltiiilii
iisciii/itcitfii/ mill [(I'cin'.sfii fiiK'foriii)'! NrwIirM. \. .1.
Tlic spffc. ill N. A. V. (il) iiinl iIh' Ciiiiiiiiji .spiTc. on ('funis. IiiiVf
llir slroiiiii |iiil\ iiiiiti' !is in |)i;iti'V|ii'. '-.', mi. itcniss. :iiii| iiiuri' or If*-;
I'liiilliii'iil. white insiiji'. rirriiiiisrrilii'il with n lihirk line: N. A. V. '1\ Is
III liiis till' ,-ti'oiiiii iiiiich siiiiiilt'i' iiml \!il-ili)iiii III' .-iilii'tl'ii«ril. Siic-
(I'l
I'll
nil) cniiini'nito .'{S ilitVi-ri'iit Imsls. iiml in Svll. I, p. Ids ri'lcrs to this
;i< |ii(iliiilili' »\ iiniiyiiis, \'iilf<ii /i/)fi)sii, (I'l'i's.i, I". 1 1)1, ft inns Nits., iiiiij
|ii'lilil|(S r. rr/'rrr/iiis. Nits. 'I'lir -|ii'ci('S is ll M'I'V \ liriillili- nlir iiml
iViis ■
Wllll'iV lllllllSCI
Kii. inilliai'ia. iVv.)
S/>/i,rnii iiiilliiiiiii I'l. Ml K/.i'. iv: ScliiiiiiU Mycol. II<lli\ 11, p. -/>,
hiiihyfr inillian'it. Vv. Sumiiiii Vc({. Sc. p. ,(N,s-
Wihit iiiillhiiid. Nils. I'yr. Ceriu. p. iiy.
I'.iilyfiii iiiilliatia, Sacf. Syll. f'ly.
StroiiiJi liniinllv I'lViiscil or iiiiU'iilironn. roiinilisli or I'lon'^iiitril to
II- iiiiich IIS ."! ('III., or irri'tiiiliii'lv coiilliii'iit. roriniiiL!' iiiirrow, |iiiiiilli'l
-lii|M's Jviiiu' closi' toLictlici'. Slink in the wooil which is |iiistiiliroiiii-
I'li'ViitciI 1111(1 iiiori' or li'ss liliickciicil, at lirst only on the siii'liicc. liiit
liiiiiily iilso within. I'ci'ithcciit entirely Itiirieij in the wood, iiionos-
lirlioiis. I'l'owded. liloliose, witli short necks and Lilo'iose, entire or
-liiibtlv silicate ostiohi, which render the sniootli (at lirst iiiicolored)
-nrliice ol
he wood lilack-imnctate. .Vsei clavate-cylindrical. I
on
-tipilate. S-s]iore(l, alioiit li o x "i // (|). s|».). Sporidia liiseriiite or iini-
seriate lielow, allaiitoid. sliii'htly curved. Iivaliii<>. 7-l> x 1.',-- n.
( )n decorticiircd wooil. New .ler.sey iScliw.). I'eiinsyh ania (Micli-
I'lier sec. IJerk in ( Irev. We have seen no specc. Found in Kiirope
on hard, dry wood of oak, heecli. Sfiip/ii/fcit, A'c.
This and /'Jn. /I'/o/i/iira are always on hare wood, which is rai.sed
into piiHtiilit'oi'in swelliiiii's with the surface at lirst iiiicolored. Itiit liiially
liliickeiied ihroiiu'li and throiiiih. The peritliecia liciiiii' eiitii'cly sunk
ill the stroma. Ieav('' the siirliice smooth and even, lait piinctate-roimli-
eiic'd l»y the sliii'htly pi-ujectiiiu,' ostiola.
002
Ell. Adiiu'ii, Till. Scl. Ciiii.
1. 1.. :)y.
h la
/.iilnn I'.iilyfiiis. Achar. I.icli. I'rciilv. )). i).
S/i/iiriiii (iiU(ii»l>iinfiis. Sow. Ktik. I'un>;i, II. tab. 217
Sf>liinii> iifiiiiiiliila. I'crs. Syii. p. Si>, (pr. j),)
Splneiiit iisliiiiiliut ami .V Kiilypa. I-'r. S. M. II. p ,17>.
/'(i/.vii l-.iilypa. Nits. I'vr. Cicnn. p. i.;i.
I'^xsicc. Ral>. I-. v.. 1425.— Reliiii Asc. i6i).— I'lowr. Spli. Ilrit. jj.
Stroiiiii Itroiidly effusod. sunk in the wootl wliieli is liJiickciKMl IkiiL
on till' smiiu'c iind within, iit first clotiicd witii short, dnrk l»i(»\\ n.
thickiv tid'ted. ronidiiil hiiirs. (inidly liiirc InstorU'Ss, Itljifk, I'onuhcnnI
liy tlie nnnicrons. sliuiitly exscrtod, conicnl or olttwsc. '2-')-(dol't ostioiii.
Pcrithcciii nioiiostichons, tliickly iind mostly (|iiitc evenly sciittered.
uioliose, finiidl. dee|dy Itnrieil, with more or le.'^s (donu'iited, slender
lioeks. Asei iiiiiTow-cliivnte. lonu'-sfipitiite. S-s|)ore(|. p. sji. 2()-3(t.\
4-') //. Sporiiliit Insoriate, allantoid, enrveil. l»rownisli. f)-! x l-I] //.
On the l»are wood and on the l>Mrk of vni'ions deeidiious tree>.
On pophir, New York State (I'eek), on lindis of Pi/i-hh and (Uiri/n.
New .Jersey. Not as eonnnon as the i)reeedinji' sj)eeies, or at least, nol
ns nlaindant.
Ell. elevaiis, (Silnv.)
Sphaiia el,-,ans. Scliw. Syii. N. .Am. 130.?.
Covered l»y the loosened liltei's of the wood, which are rniseii mp
as to make the snifaee uneven over a eonsideralde extent. IVrithecia
covered liy the hlaek-pnlvernU'iit sti'onia, rather laruc (.', mm.), de-
presstMl-oJohose, siiltradiate-circinate. tin.' stout, jtiominent ostiola liiirst-
ing' out in small fascieles or sinuly, deejdy ([uadrisidcate. and render
ing the wood rouiili to the touch.
On denuded wood oi' li/nts f/htbni. Hefhlehcni. I'a. (Schw.).
Spoi'idia allantoid, yelh)wish, >i!';do vtcy cnrved. .5-(i x 1 .1 //.
Measurement'^ of perithecia and sporidia from pei ,■. "ii llerli. Schw.
** OstioJa not distinvtiy sttli-.ttv.
En. heteraesiiiflia, Sa«*e. Mieh. I, p. r,{)4. (Plate ;{){)
I'li/sa hi'li'iacaiilliti, Sacc. Mycol. Vi-ii, Spec. p. i2ij, lab .KI\', figs. 35-.12.
l-'iiha liyli:di'S, K. ^: K. Joiini. Mycol. II. p. 40.
I'alsa aliimir^/tiDix, Ckc. C.nv. XI. p. 109.
F.iily/ia irliiiKifij, K. & K. Journ. Mycol. Ill, p. .\;-,.
I';.\sicc. Tlium. M. I'. 1S51).— S.icc. .M. V. 1 |6o, i.)fii, i.|62. — Koiiiii. !•. (1. 1175, ^yjj, — Kab
V. P.. 2770.— Rav. F. Car. IV. Xo. .|,; -Rav. V. Am. rt'-i.— Kll. N. A. \\ 60..
I'erithecia meiidiranaceous, gloltose, 1-% mm. diam.. in clusters ol
4-6, liuried in the scarctdy altered, liiirous snhstance of the inner liaik
tlieii' stout, cylimlrical. roiinlii.<]i. Iilack ostiola f, mm. long. pierce(i
with a small aperture at the smooth, rounded ajtex, Imrsting Ihi'ougi.
.-.(i;5
l\t'll('(| linlh
irk l)i()\\ii.
rniiu'liciinl
If'lt nstiolii.
'CiittcnMl.
'il, slender
p. 20-;{(l.x
7xl-i| ..
lllDllS tl'ee.-.
mil (Utri/<i.
It least. iHit
raised su
PoritIieci;i
; iiiiii.). dc-
tiola iMirst
lid reiidei
•liw.). •
I>. Scliw.
35-4 2.
75. .^'>1-'. — Kill.
. 690
clusters (i|
liner liaik
,!i', |iieree(i
iiti' tlii'Diiui.
tl piileiiiiis (wliicli is not -plit nr tonii in iittle l;i<cieies. with
niniii'ioiis liulit t>r<>\vii. coarse, tow-like liaiis as Ioiil;- as or a little loiiLicr
than llie ostiola. and caiisiiiL;' tin' siirlace of the hark to a|i|iear as if
covereil with cliiin|is ol iiiiniatiiic lirnsh-likc hairs. The ostiola are o|
;i carlionaceoiis character, as they readily lireak sipiare olV. so as to
;i|i|M'ai' Iriiiicate. The idiisti'rs of |ierithecia lie in parallel serie-:. or
lines, exteiidinu' lor ihi'ce oi' nioii' ceiitiineti'rs. and the epidermis,
which remains closely attached. i< scarc(dy elevaleil liy the siil>jacent
jierilhecia. Asci clavate. witli a slender. tliread-lik(^ liase. spoi'c-liear-
iii'i' part 1 S-2li x ') //. with the iippei' part liroader and olitiise. Spo-
riilia cylindrical, hyaline. Ol' with a I'aint yidlow tint, rathi-r stroiiii'lv
rurved. a'loiit .") x 1 //. with a I'aint nucleus near each end.
On liai'k of a decayin'.i' I-'li' of (Juri/u ol/nifornil.s. I.oiiisiaiia
(LaiiLiloisi. on liark oi' ]'" ruximiK. Siaitli Carolina (Ra\('n(di.
.■^accardo liiids conidia on the liyphoinycet(ais i>rowtli anaiiid tin'
o.-tiola. olio\(iid. I) X ."» (1 /(. dark lirown, 1-niicleate. llurixxirdiiliimn
f'(is</'(iih//ini/. >;\vv. {S. .\. V. "JOOO) he considers the macroconidial
-ta'^e. 'I'he species is wiihdy dilVn-^ed in l-lnrope andjirolialdv here.
Kii. veliifiiia. (Wallr)
S/>/i,n ill Tclutiiia. Wnllr. l-'l. Cv. No. .(f/Zi.
Sf>liif>iii iiii'hi, Scluv. Syu. N. Am. i.v^. .'^cc. spec, in Herb. Sclnv.
I'.iil\fa -•■liuthiii, S;icc. V. Veil. Ser. I\'. p. \i'\ V. Ital. lali. 472.
lAsice. V.W. N. A. I'. fiSii.— Kclini .\sc. 976.— Syilow, M. March. 2062.
Stroma Inoadly elVnsed. oriLi'iiiatinu- under the liark. wliicdi is soon
ihidwii oil'. I'erithecia uloliose. lilack. thickly .scattered, sunk in the
wood, the siiiiace of which is not swollen or pii>tiilat(' lait even, atten-
uated aliove into short necks with conical, hlack. sliiniiiu' ostiola
rounded and smooth at the apex. Iiarely eriiin])piit but not oxserted.
.Vsci Insoid. loiiii-stipitate. p. sji. •22-2(» x .■>J,-4 //. Sjioridia allaiitoiil.
pale olivaceous, sliu'htly curved, "j-li x 1 n.
On dead trunks and iiinlis of Qiicrcnx ohfuailoha. Xewlield. \. J..
'I
>tl
on oaU wood. Iiethleliem. la. (>cliw.).
Specc. on Acer (■(iiii/ir.sfrr. t'oimil liy Saccardo in Italv. have the
asci and sporidia laru'er, 'S,'> \4l n. and T-!) x- //.
Kh. i'iviil«"»sa, (Scliw.)
S/>liit-n\i ii:iil'>sii, Schw. Syii. N. .\in. i,VJ|.
Strtmia elonii'ated. reacliiiiL;' mie foot loiiii' and one inch wide, at
first siiliiiiinier.-ed and covered liy the cinerasceut filters of the wood,
finally entirely emeriit'iit, with, an irreunlar outline, surface riviilose
and undulate, and when oM iiarrowlv silicate loiiuitudinallv, and col-
i:
mi
, ■'li'.-li.''.
.'.(14
lifiilosi', iiiitl then i|iiiti' liliicL Ostiulii ]pr(tiiiiii('iit on the lidtics, lihick
suli('_vliii(li'iciil. siili('|(iii.i;iitnl. ii|ii('f> siilitniiic'itc. niu'osc iiml iicrrointi'il.
Pciitlicfiii iMtlici' Ini'Lii'. mi1il;1i>Ii(i<('. ciowdcd. iimiiDsliclKiiis, covered K\
the Idiiek ?-tii)iiia wliiid) is \vldti.-ili jdMive.
Oil wood of Ldtirus. ISelldelieiii. Pii. (Seliw.l.
The .-i|iec. of this s|(ecies in llerli. Schw. iiurees liiirlv \\(dl willi
llie idtove diiiu'iiosis e\ce]it tlie ostiohi wiiieh sire tiilierenlirorin-heiiii-
|ihericnl. distinctly )iii|iiililoi'iii :it first, liiuilly pei'loi-iited or irreiiid;iil\
siddiiciliiiite-dehisceiit. iiiid the |iefitheciii siniill. oviite-Liloliose. h'ss thiin
f, mill, diiiiii. Asci c.iiviite-fusoid. ;>0-.'{.') x o ti. Sporidiji sultliiseiiiitc
iill.'iiitoid. yellowish. ">-(l x li //. 'I'lie stroiiiM liecomes lit leimtli (|iiiti'
^ii|ieiliciiil. foniiiim' ;i lil;i(d< cnist less tliiiii 1 iiiiii. thick, iiinl rid^vd
like the fiinows of ii plowed l\v\t\. Aliicil to A', niniird. sec. Scliw.
Kii. lata. (IVis.)
Sf>liirn\i lain, I'ers. Obs. Mycol. I, p. 6f'.
Dhiliyhi' lata. Fr. Siitiima, p. .^s?.
WtLsa laid. Nits. Pyr. Guriu. p. 141
I'.nlypa lata. Till. Sel. Carp. II. p. sd.
Ivxsicc. Hckl. F. KI1. in|r.._Riil), F. V,. y,(,s.— Cki. I-. mil. S-.i. I. 375.-111. Ser. II, 170, 171
Sti'oiiiJi widely elViised. coiitimioiis, iiiii;ite in the wood or ii;iik
uneven fioiii the irreiinhirly einerii'ent. sciitlered |ieritheciii. hrowii m
cinereous, lii'coniiiiii' Idsick. IVritlieciii nionostichons. iinincr.-^ed in the
wood or bark which is not discolored within, more oi' less iirotidieriiiil.
aloliose, alioiit ^ mm. diiiiii., nocks very short or almost none. (Ntiohi
olitnscly conical or siililicmis|»hcrical. entire or randy oliscnr(dy sili-
cate. Asci cylindric-clavate. loim-pedit (dhite, |i. s|(. 4(M.")x4-.'i //.
."^jioridiii sul»l»iscriate. eloniiated. curved or nearly slraiuhi,, ytdlowish
S-12xl.',-2 //. ."^j)orinou'oiiia lieinis|iiiericnl or suliconical. siiii|)lc.
immersed in the younu' stroma. S]ieriiiatia slender-cylindricai, vari-
ously curved, suli.sessilo. hyaline, at leiiuth e.\]i(dled in rose-colored
ciri'lii, 18-'22x 1 //.
On dead liiidis of various deciduous trees, coinmoii.
Kii. Havovirescfiis. (Holt.)
St>li<eiiii Jlavdviirsrni.'., IIolT. Vtff. Crypt, I. p. lo.
S/iliicn'ii iiiiillneps. Sow. HiiR. l-'iiiiKi. tab. ;,.>t. fiif. >,
JJiii/i_ypi\//iir<iviifiis. Vr. Suiiiiiia Vl-^. Sc. p. 3\s.
I'ii/mi //a;c; I'lfiis. Nits. I'yr. C.crni. p. 131).
l-'.ulylHi llaroviu-in. Till. Sel. Carp. II, p. 57. tab, VII. Ii};s. 1-7.
I-'.iit\fa jliii>in'iit'>C('iis. Sacc. Syll, (\\}..
FAsicc. F'ckl. F. Rli, 1044, 1S25.— Kab. lUrb. Mycol. .iS.— Ki.lini .-Xsc. 2iy.— Tliiini. M. I
i;,64.— Kouiii. F. C. 171.— I'lowr. SpU. Urit, 23.— Ckc. F. Hrit. Ser. I, 36s. Scr. 11
.(fiy. — Desr.i. I'l. Cr. VA. I, 477.
iSti'oma of very dilVciviit flunu and extent, tuherculiform. Ilatteiied
pulvinato, tdoujiated and interruiitediy-conlluent or continuous, extend
■>(»•)
iiiu (iltcii I'di- Ht'vci'iil iiiclics. willi the siii'dicc colliciildsc iiinl iiiicvni.
iiiniiy stiiK'i'ficiMl (ir soiiictiiiic." sunk in tlic wnml ov \)i\rk uiul <inly
,-liLilitly prnniincnt. sniiiicc liliick. yellow or urccnisli-yellow- witliin.
I'ciillii'ciii iiTctiiiliiily niondsticlions. uloliosc. small, with very short
nci'ks, iinil sniiill, olitiisc wrinkhMl. conical, not siih-atc ostiola. Asci
cvlindi'ic-clavatc. lon,L!-sti|iitalc, Ss|miic(1. p. sp. ."JO-.lOx l2-3 /i.
On (Iccoi'ticatcil limits, Lymlonvillc. X. >'. (Fairman), Carolina
(Havcncli.
I'roiialily not uncommon. Imt the spccc. <|Mot('(| nrc the only (Mies
wc have seen.
Kii. iiiaiiia, (Fi.)
S/ilurihi imtiiia, I-'r. in Kzc. ami Sclim. Mycol Ilefti., 11, ]>. 50.
J\iil\/>it miuira, Siicc. Syll. ('2~.
Stroma widely elVnseil. deeply immersed in the wood which i-
Miorc oi' less eleviited and Mackeiied within and witliont. the siii-IJice
,-niooth anil at length paler, densely lilack-pnnclate I'rom the nnnieroa.-
ortiola. Perithecia deeidy Imried. monostichons. u'loliose. rather lariic
Liciierally crttwded. with rather lonii'. thick necks. Ostiola not thick-
ened, hemispherical or suhu'loliose. I'iirely much exserted, hut then
suliconical, wvy Idack, smooth, shininii'. at len,<:'th sliu'htly quadri-
sulcate. Asci nari'ow-clavafe. very lonu-stipitate, 8-spored, 3()x5-(!//
(p sp.) Sporidia sul)liiseriate. alhuitoid. somewhat curved, yellowish.
s-10x2//.
On decorticated limits. Pennsylvania. ('re(|uent (sec. Selnv.).
Ku. leioplacn, (Fi'.)
Sfi/uri ill l,-i(if'!acii, V\\ S. M. II, p. 3711.
Dialiype Icioftlaca. \'r. Suinina, VeK- Sc. ]). 3\=i
I'alMi leiiipltifii. Nits. I'yr. (■.(.riii. p. 151.
Eulyt'U /rioplitca,-C\iu. Iliullik. II, p. Soo,
ICxsicc, Cke. HuiiKi, Brit. Ser. I. 366. — Sydow, M. Marcli, 1727, 1^27.
Stroma widely etl'u.sed or interi'upted ami maculifonn, very thin,
iiiimerse(l in the wood and not at all or only sliuiitly raised al»ove it,
smooth and ]>ale hrown at first, liecominjr at leii.uth dirty Idack.
Perithecia mouostiehous, si-lohose. very small, densely crowded, sunk
dee]ily in the wood which Itecomes hlackened. suddenly coiitractiMJ
into a toleraltlv lonu'. slender neck, with the very small, iiuiictirorm
ostioluiii scarcely exserted. Asci davate. lonu'-stipitate. p. sp. 3(i-4(> \
iVO //, 8-spored. Sporiilia hiseriate, allantoid, slightly curved, yel
lowish, (i-l (') x U-8 /i (mostly 8-1 2 x 2 ii).
On decorticated wood, Carolina and New Jersey (sec. Berk. A
Schw.).
We have seen no American s]»eeiniens.
()4
506
I, is'
*** Species h)>petfectly known.
En. Moi'i-i'iibiw, (Selnv.)
Sfihtriiii A/oi I'-ruhxt, Schw. Syu. N. Am. 1302.
Bare, rather tliiek, searcely eoncrcscent, seiiiiiiniuei'sed, soinc-
tiiiies oonttiient in ])ateIieH \ of an inch acrosrs. and sometimes snltsiiujilc
(subsolitary). Sni-faco very nneven and rongli. Ostiola snl)i)roiiii-
nent, perforated. Pei-itliecia rather Iar<j:e, monostichons, innnei-seil in
a sooty-ldack stroma, entirely black ontside.
On decayini^ woo I of Moms ruhrd, l>eth!eliem, Pa. (Scliw.).
Ell. eonfiisa, (Si-Iiw.)
SplKrria confusa, Schw. 1. c. 1306.
JJroadly et1'ii.-i(Ml, not deei)ly immei-.-^ed, coneresoent, Ithtek, irrcu-
idai" in outline. I'eritheeia polysticlioiis, in a lilack, icihxMiiccuiis
stroma, oltovate, eonti-aeted ahove into a rouiih, su!»i)yi'amidal, anii'iiiar,
finally perforated ostioluni.
On hark and wooil, Jjethlelieni, Pa. (Seliw.).
The s])e(_'. in Ilei-li. Sehw. hjuks like som(; crowded JfcldiioiiniKi.
l)iit old and Itroken down, spores all i>'one.
Ell. eloii^atd-eonipiessa, (Schw.)
Sph(Fria I'lniigalo-iom/'ussa. Scluv. 1. c. i3i)S.
Patches ai)l)reviated, mneh elevated, at first snliinnnci'sed. com-
pressed, seriately confluent l()n<ritudinally, ronj>-li, iri-eu'ularly elliptical,
snliconically (Compressed and elevatecl in the center. Ostiola irn'ii'ulnr.
sliu'htly prominent, subglabrous. Perithecia u'lohose-deprc-^sed, ratiicr
laru'e, few, stroma very scanty and black. The wood is collicido.^i'-
roufi'liened, but does not tui'ii black lietween the groups of peritheciii.
On decorticated wood, Bethlehem, Pa. (Schw.).
The spec, in Herb. Schw. looks like .some ohl Diatrype, but is
entirely without fruit.
Ell. (leiii^i'hta, (Schw.)
Sfi/nn id di>ii'i;iahi, Schw. 1. c. 1307.
Broadly effused, crust thin and black, blackening the wood. On
tiiis crust are seen wart-like proces,scs longitudinally elongated, lyiuL!
parallel and subconlluent, formed l»y a congei'ies of perithecia iui-
ujcrsed in them with their minute ostiola seriately erumpent and I)ut
slightly i»romincnt. The perithecia are white inside, depres.scd-glo-
Itoso, scattered in the stromatic crust.
0;i wood of Rhododeiulvon. inaxiiiiuiit, Bethlehem, Pa. (Schw.).
The spec, in Herb. Schw. i.s a mere stoi'ile crust.
507
Kn. sepi'ilta, (B. «i C.)
Sphtrria sffmlta. H. & C. Orev. IV, p. 151.
/ui/yfiii sefiiillit, Sacc. Syll. 6,sy.
" I'oritliocia Imried as in Splnvrlu Bci'loleyi {Diaporthc). Osti-
ola t'liioriroiit. Sporidia allantoid, inimiti'.
On SmUm,', Car. Inf. No. 1882."
Spho'ria {Kiiti/jxi}.* o])p(ifisa,Fv. i^, M. II, p. 374. — Covcietl.
cfriisod. I\'ritliocia scattoivd, suhcircinaU', delicate, Idack, joined in a
pale nienilti-anaeeous erust, ostiola ei'unipent. The crust seems to lie
Ibniied I'mni a <ielatinous substance. I'eritliecia solitai-y or ii'ieirularlv
circinato, readily collap8in<i-. Dill'ers I'roni Eit. lata in the nature of
tlie peritliecia and color of the crust.
Found (sec. Schw.) on willow hark, Hethleheni, Pa.
Sphwria (Enfypu) svbcutunea. Wahl. Fr. S. iM. II, p. 371.— This
is (|Uoted l>y Schw. as found under tlie epidermis of young hranches of
Iilhei< at Hethlehem, Pa., hut the spec, in Herb. Schw. seems to lie the
same as Diatnjpe Dearnessii, K. k K., in N. A. F. 2526, sporidia
5 X 1 //. The Sp/imria mhcutanca, Wahl., is under the epidermis of
willow and ha."* (sec. Sacc. in Syll.) spoi'idia 12-14x3-3^ /<.
CALOSPHiRIA, Till.
Sel. Carp. II, p. loS.
Stroma none. Peritliecia fi-ee or seated on the inner l»ark, scat-
tered or ol'tener collected in more or less distinctly circinate groups.
Ostiola more or less elongated. Asci clavate, generally racemose-fas-
ciculate, sessile or stipitate, mostly 8-spored. Paraphyses mostly much
longer than the asci, stout, lanceolate, evanescent. Sporidia mostly
small, cylindrical, curved, hyaline, continuous.
Cal. princeps, Till. Sel. Carj). 11, p. 109, tal.. XIII. ligs. 17-22.
Spluciia puhliella, I'ers. Disp. p. 3.
I'alsa piildtella, Fr. Suiniiia, p. 412.
Kxsicc. Fckl. V. Rh.6iS.— Kiiu/.e F. Sel. 272.— Ral). F. E. 52,'i.— Tliiiiii. M. V. iS54,— Plowr
Sph. Brit. 481.— KH. N. A. F. 497.
Perithecia lying on the surface of the inner hark in orhicular
or elliptical groujis, generally densely crowded, glohose. smooth and
sliiiiing. Necks very long, deciiiiilient. (lexiioiis. cylindrical, with their
ostiola directed towards transver.-^e cracks in the epidermis, eruni])eiit
and more or less cxserted and ohtuse. Asci clavate, with long and
slender pedicels, p. sp. 18-2(1x4 //, 8-spored, overtopped by the long
jiiiraphyses. Sporidia loosely conglomerated, cylindrical, curved, hya-
line. 5-0 X \\ n-
\\
)'
■:Vi
508
Oil (li'iiil |ii';u;ll illll |il'llli trees. CI), iiiiinii. Alsoiit .\e\vlie|(|, \..l.
oil J'l/rns (H-f/itf//'ol/iL
Viil piilclii'lloidea, (('. & E.)
/ \!/mi /ii</./i./h>i,/,ii. C. >V !■;. C.lcv. VI, 1). 'j2.
Kxsicc. H\\ N. A. K. .yy^.
I'ei'itlicciii aliniit 300 n iliiiiii., siiliLiloltose, lirouiiisli-lihick, senieil
Oil the sui'liice i>l' the iiiiiei" Itiirk, in loose u'roiiiis of .'>0-")0 or more, with
flieir Ioii<i', sh'inh'r ostiohi coiiveriiiim' jiikI eriiiii|ieiil throimh Iniue.
siilieireiihir o|ieiiiii;:s ill the epideriiiis. or irreniihirly sciittered iiinlci'
it, often in liroiiil. coiitiniioii.-. or iiiterrii|itei| strips. 'I'lie osliohi nn"
Vi'vy liritUe, viiriiilih- in h'li'itli. iiiostiv not (jeciiiniient. mikI their tip-
iire not iiniteil in ;\ disix. Asci nliiiiiiliint. "Jo-.'tO u. joiiu' liiiclii<liim' thi'
sh'inler iiiise). iilid iilioiit o fi thiel'C. ciiiViite :iiiil roi!!i.!<il iiliove. I'.ir-
iiphvses iMiiceolate, stoiil, iiiiicii longer ihiiii the ;ist.'i. S|ioriili;i alhni-
toid, nearly striiiLilit. hyjiliiie. ')-(! .\ 1 //.
On lijirk ol'oiik ious and liiiilis. Newlielij, N. .1.
Tal. asswia, (Scliw.)
S/'luriiti assiihi. Scliw. Syii. X. Am. i''i2L'.
Very iiiiniite, lirowii. I'eritheciii iiiotiose, eojjeeted in extensive
liroiips soiiK'tinies lor liali' iin iiieh iiroiind the |nistiiies of other
Splnfi'/iis. Ipiit sehioiii eireiiiale. Ostioia tiiiee times as ioiiu as llic
diameter of the peritliecia. iii(diiie(|. terete, comparatively stout.
I'lider the epidermis of (jasfditca always associated with or siir-
roiiiidiiii'' tiie pustules of other S/i/to'i'/'ds, I'enusylvaiiiii (Scliw.).
(Jooke in his Synopsis 11)01. jilacos this in his siilijreims Cif/o-
.•i/)/i(i'iiti. The species is not represente<l in IJerli. Scliw. Tiie de-
scription M|)plies very well to C jttilc/irTloidcu, C. it K., which may
lie the same tliillii'.
Cal. mi.rotlnVa, (('. \ K.)
Sp//,ri ill niiiiDl/iiiit. C. Si. Iv C.iiv. V, p. 51, :iiul VI, p. r.(.
I'aliis/tluriiii Diiiiiilliiiii, Saoc. Syll. 'iijS.
Kxsicc. VM. N. .\. V. .sSo.
Peritliecia siiliureii'iirioiis or scattered, small (] mm. or less),
•••loliuse, liliick, siil»iiioinl)i"aiiuceons, covered liy the epidei'iiiis atlirsl.
Imt when this falls away they liecome siiperiicial. In some cases they
appear to have lieeii snperlicial from the first, as on wood of hleaclied
limits; in this eas(! the l>ase of tin? peritliecia is sliiihtly sunk in the
wood. Ostioia varialde, often short, redneeil to a mere siilailate point,
erect, or elontiated (1 iiini.j ami decuinhent, directed towards some
opening- in the e]iidermis. A.-ci clavate, stipitate, 22-2') (p. sp. 1 ")-]S)
X (') « (2r)xl0 //. Cke.), raceniose-faseiculate, soon triincutc above.
.■)(»<)
I';iiii|ilivs('s iiitt olisci'vt'd. S|i(ti'i(liii lii^criiitr, iilliintoMl, liviiliiic
1 CM
ciisnc
< ..r
otln'i
loiiii
;is llic
(.lit.
rilh (
ir siir-
WW).
■mis
C'f/o-
. T
iM'.lr.
whir
Il IIIIIV
On v;irii)iis dry, dciid limits. Xcwlicld, N. .1.
Cal. rimicola, (Scliw.)
Spluniii liiiiiidla. Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 1397.
V'liha (iiiitrdf/iniir) 1 iiiiiot/n , Cke. Syn. 17^;.
I'critlM'ciii ill coniiiiict circiiiatf uMnips ol' ;{-l'J. siilici'cct. oviito-
ololidsc. iili(piit .', iiiiii. diniii.. (il'li'ii cDlliii'siiiti', sciitcd on the surliicr of
ilic iiiiK.'!' Itiirl< iiiid sliiiiitly siiiiU in it, clo.-icly covorcd \)\ the cpidcr-
iiiis. wiiii-li is riiiscd into sliii'lit imsfiilcs iiiid rii|itiir('(| in niirnnv. (nins-
vi'isc crncks, lliroiii^ii wliicli issue tlic slender, cylindriejil. siikioiIi.
hhick (isliuiii in ii loose tiiseicle. not united in miiv disk jiiid liinvHy
ri~iiiii' iiliove till' siirliice of the liiirk. Asei (p. s|).) 'J2-1*") .\ ;"> r/, with
-Idiil. liilieeoliite |iiir;i|iliy-^es iniicli i()n'.i'er thiiii the iisei. S|ioridiii
crowded-liiseiiiite. nlliinlftid. 4-') .\ 1 //.
(Ml deini \\n\\>^ iA' ('oi/i/ifo/u'ii nsjiIcitJfoIid, I'eiiiisyiviiliiii (Scliw.),
New .lei's<>y (Mllisi.
When the e|ii(h'i'inis is peeled oil', the peiitlieciii sometimes
iidhere to it. mid sometiiiies not. The speeimens oi' this speeies in
Ilerli. .<cliw. lire very poor, Imt iire iippiirently wliiit we luive here
descrilieij. Scliweiiiitz siiys the pustules lire imniersed in the inner
liMik iiml closely covereil iiy i|, liiit in our s]iccc. the pei'itheciii ;ire
<eiited on the inner liiirk mid not covered liy it.
("al. Cookel, K. \.K. (in llerl..)
I'lt/fii />(iiiiiiti,i>, C. ft I'',. C.rcv. VII, p. ).
l*ei'itlieciii circiniite, deciinilient, soft iind jiMle, limilly colliipsiiii.i',
ir)()-2(H) // iliaiii., lyinu' on the siiifiice of the iniiei' bark, idiove the
pustules of sonu! Vufsit. Ostiohi slender, pide, soft (ciiriiose). yellow-
ish honi-coloi" when dry, cylindriciil. deciimi'cnt, coiiveruinu'. Asci
cliiviite. 25-30 x ,') //. There is no note of the parajiliyses in the I'rosli
.-tiite, and they ure not visiltle in the dry speciiiuMi. Sporidia siihhi.ser-
iate, allantoid, moderately curved. ,") x 1 //.
On an oak lou' (Qiicrriis rowinca), Xewlield, N. .1.
IJeadily distin.uuislied liy its soft, carnose ti^xtui'e, and its lialtitat.
(al. siibciiticiilaris, (C. & E.)
/'(i/.vi/ .yiihfiiliiiihii is, C. {fc K. (ii'cv. VIII, p. i.|.
I'alsa (li(hmi»/'tna, IvU. DiiU. Torr. Hot. Chih, IX, p. yS.
Peritlieciii snuiU (2(M)//), u-lohosc or ovate, (5-15 togotlior in com-
pMct clusters, seated on the inner liark, with o.stiola ei'cct-coiivorji-iiiii'
or Iviiiu' in a circle, with slender, documlicnt ostiola conver<>'in<)' to the
• 1 ((.
510
center, and there united in fin oriuiijicnt disk. Asei rnecniosc-riiscit u-
late, witli a short lint sleu(h'r l)iise, p. sp. altont lS-2(> .\4 //. S-s|)niv(|.
I'araphyscs very h)nu'. ianceohite, evanescent. Sporidia alhnitoid, imi
strongly curved, 4-fi x '^ /t.
On dead limits oi' Jlej; opaca, Ni'wlield, N. d.
The epidermis is ruptured and ]»ustulil'nrni-elevated, and when
this is stripped otV. the clusters of pcrithecia are exposed, seated on the
surliice of the inner hark. The suiface of the wood heneath the clus-
ters is marked with a slijiht circumscriliinjr line.
Cal. ahiifola, E. wV E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil, duly, 1S!)(I, p.
221.
Suhcuticular. Perithecia scatteicd, suligloliose, I nun. diaiii..
roughish. seated on tlie surface of the innei- Itark, at length slightly
collajtsed aliove. (Jstiola shoi-t-cylindrical, slightly raising and iiarcly
peilorating the e|iidernds. Asci racemose-fascicidatc, clavate-ohlong.
20-22 X 3 J-4 //, 8-spore(l, the upper end of the spore-nuiss truncate,
and sufuiounted l»y the euijity, transparent, dome-shaited apex of llic
asci. Sporidia crowded-hiseiiate, allantoid, curved, ")-() x 1 //. When
the epidermis is peeled off, the perithecia either adhere to it or remain
attached to the surface of the iimor hark, in which respect this dilVers
from Cryptosp/un'ia secreta, C. ^ E., in which the perithecia always
adhere to the epidermis. This latter sjiecies also has longer, distinctly
clavate asci, with a long, slendei' l)ase, and longei' sjioiidia. and is. we
believe, sjiecifically distinct from the sj»ecies on alder, though nuich
reseml)ling it.
On dead alder, Newfield, N. .1.
Cal. fagicola, (E. & E.)
I'ahafagicola, K. St K. Bull. Torr. Hot. Club, X, p. iiS.
Perithecia 10-15, glol)0.se, memliranaceous, black and shining in
side, circinating in the surface of the inner hark, and covei-ed with a
dirty yellow jiowder, collapsing more or less when dry, aluuptly con
tracted into slendei- necks \-\ mm, long, dccumlient and converging
to the center, with their ostiola eriimpent in a small, black, sliglitl\
elevated disk, obtusely conical, at length with a rather liroad. irregular
opening. Asci (]>. sp.) 18-20x3//, racemose-fasciculate, 8-spored. at
first with a rounded, hyaline apex which soon <lisap]>ears, leaving
them truncate above. Sporidia biseriate, allantoid, hyaline, curved.
On dead limits o[ Fagn>< ferri(f/inca,Vs\'i^i Chester, Pa. (Kvei-
liait «fe ITaines).
Ill
Tlic iiiciisiirpiiKMit i>r the |i('i'itliPt.*iii in Torr. I>iill. is Utn liirirc
'I'licy arc tilioiit \ iiiiii. diam. This (lilVcrs I'nnii Euti/jn'Ilit min-OHponi,
Ckc, with spcct;, ol' wliioh it lia« liccn oaiTliilly coiiipaicd. in its smooth
osliolii an<l smaller perithelia, asei.ami sporidia. C>if. finiiiihifn. Sacc.
iilso lias the asci 4() ft, and the sporidia T-S // lon<;. The epidermis
is only sli<rhtly raisetl, ami wIkmi stripiM'd <>IV, the jterithecia mostly
come \vi
th it.
Cal. Iieibloola, E. & K. (in Ilorh.)
I'erithecia seattered or 2-3 toiretlier, minute, altout 10(» // diam..
covered at first l>y the enticde. lint when this disappears, snperfKM'al.
ulolmse, itiaek, with a s'lort, sjiinedike. erect ostiolnm. Asci wedue-
-lia|te(l. 18-'J() X ') //, truncate aliove. I'aiaphyses nnieh lontii'r than
(lie as(.'i. stout an<l taperinir, Imt evanescent. Sporidia liiseriate.
.)li|oiiu-(dlipti(;al, hyaline, continuous, ;»-4 .\ I.',-- /i.
On decavimi' stems ol' Lucfuri/ (J<ni(i<h-iisls, Newlield. .\. .1.
('ill. iiiici'osperma, K. & E. Troc. Acaij. Nat. Sci. i'liil. duly, 1S!)().
p. 221.
(Plate ;{:{)
rcM'ithecia su'MMiticuIar, eircinnte. (!-lS toj:ether. almnt I nnn.
diam., their cylindrical necks converu'ini;- and erumpent in a small,
compact I'ascicic of sliort ostiola projectini; liut slij>'litly, anil mostly
4-snlcate. Asci clavato, 22-2') .\ ') «, uraduallv attenuated to a slen-
r liase: paraphyses nmch louiici' than
th
asci. Sporidia ndnuto.
>A x 7 //. ciirvei
1 int(
) a sem
icirch
On Ciirjiiin/s Americanu, London, Canada (nearness).
Cal. Myi'icjp, (C «& E.)
I'll/id Afyiiitr, C, S: Iv drev. VII, p. f^, .niul Cke. Syii. iS^^o.
Iliilrpella A/viine, Sacc. Syll. 5yo.
Peritliecia ulohose. ol'ton collapsiiii^ to (!onoave, aiiout i mm. diam.,
lyinu' on the suiface ol' the imier itark in u'roups of 10-20, cither
densely circinate or occasionally loosely aiffrreifated, abruptly con-
tract(>(l into decundient, cylindrical necks converu'inu' to a central
point, with their olitusely rounded, smooth or obscurely I'adiate-sidcate
ostiola erumpent in a loose fascicle jjerforating the thick epidermis.
Init scai'cely or only sliuhtly rising alxtve it. Asci cylindric-clavato.
Sporidia allantoid, 10-12 x U-3 //, hyaline.
On dead stems of Jfi/rica cerifera (or possibly (\{' Ilex f/labra),
Xewfield, X. ,1
The specc. of this S])ecios in our Herbarium are unfortunately in
poor condition, sterile or old, asci entirely g'ono and only a few free
! I
I'
M2
."liui-idiii. Tin' Imliit is nliiKt.-t tlir smiiic a-; llmi i>\' ('<//. pr/'nri/is. Tlic
(li'ciiiiilii'iit u-tiolii ;irc ot'tcii I iiiiii. (ir iiinif Iuiil;-, nuil iicrliiiiilc llic
('|ii(l('riiii> with m circiilni' opciiiim'.
Til I. Iiai'ltii'ostris, (Ihiroiii).
S/'Jiifihi IhiihiiD^tiis. Duloiir I'l. S. M. II. p. 173
SfiliiFiiti u(if>nii/,i, Schw. Syti. N. Am. i.vit.
I'll/.ut /iiM'is/iiitid, K. Si !•:. Hull. Torr. Hot. CIllli. .\ , Ji. hci.
Ivxsici-. i;il. N. A. I'. iS(,.— 111. 2(1 St-r. 21jj.
I'ci'itln'ciii cirriiiiitiiii;' hi- sciittciiMl. iilmiit .', iinii. ilium.. liImIkim'
iiixl tiilM'i'fiilii.^c-roimiu'iMMJ, lyiiiii' (III till' sill liicr ol' the iiiiicr Imrk m
sliulitly ImmIiIccI ill it. tlicir loiiii' fsoiiii'tiincs iis iiincli ii> 1 iiiiiii. sN'mhi'.
cvliiMliMciil. iIcciiiiiIm'IiI ii<'('i<s ciiiivcroiiiii' mimI iiicrciiiLi' tlir <'|iiih'iiiiis
ill a siiiiill. (•(»iii|iiict rasciclc. Iiiit nut iiiiitcil in a di.-k ami only -liiilill\
pi'ojectiiiu'. In llic scatlcrcil Ini'iii.- oricn (Icn.-cly liTCLiarinn-. with iln'
ostidia erect iiiid separate, and the peritlieeia inure ur le.-s sunk in llic
liai'k. Asei |t. sp. ■>'2-4<>.\ I //, elavate or clavate-cvliiidrical. Spoiiijin
Itiseriate. cylindrical, nearly straiii'lil, ")-(l .\ H-ii //.
On dccayiiiL!' white oak limits lyiiiu' on the Liroiind. and on ca>t nil'
iimi»le hark, Newrndd, N. d.
The ustiohi ar<' sliLiiitly swollen ahove and. except the hare. Mack
tips, covered with an ulive-ln'own piiliesceiice.
(al. ciliatiila. (Fr.)
Spluci ill iiliiitiilii. I''r. S. M. 11, p. .("'■'.
CiilospluDia cilialiihi, Kaist. Myc. I'tiiii II \>. 15ft.
I'oritheeia circinate in urlticnhii- or ohiunu' i:roiips. ulohose. <A\\-
liroiis, hiack. nearly I mm. diam., 12-"J<t toucther, necks decnnilicnl.
of variahle length, converaint;' to the center with their olitiise. swollen
ti]is harely enmijient thronuh short, transverse cracks in tiie thick epi-
dermis. Asci 2r)-3() X 4 /i (p. sp.), with lonu, stoat, lanceolate parapli-
yses. Spuridia snliliiserinte, oldoii,u--rusoid, scarcely i-iirved. hyaline.
4-5 X 1 //.
On dead larch linilis, IJetlilehem, Pa. (Schw.). Maine (Harvey),
Iowa (lluhvay).
When the c])idei'inis is pecded oil', the pei'ithecia come with it.
The ostiula are said to \iv sumetinies I mm. loiisx. In the specc. we
have seen they are short.
Cal. expei's, (Schw.)
Sfilitoia I'xpeis, Sc
yalsa Ofacrospora
Tinmersod. covered liy the epidermis. Peritlieeia .scarcely peiie
tratiiiii' the sulistance ol' the liark, elejiaiitlv cii'cinate, sulierect joineil
Splueiia I'xpeis, Scluv. Syn. N'. Am. 1396.
yalsa Ofacrospora) lA pii s, Ckc. Syn. i.^SS.
r,i;{
iKij)!*. Tim
rinnitc III,.
III.. Li'l(lli(iv|.
H'f lijirk III
II). .»ll'l|l|(T.
(■)iii|i'iiiii>
iilv -livli:l\
IS. with ihi'
'link ill till'
• >|iiilii|i;i
Mil Cll-I III)'
liiiT. iil;ick
lf»lM»,<('. o|||.
Icriiiiilpi'iii.
sf. swollni
' tliick cjii-
ute j»iii-ii|ili
'1, iiy;iliii('.
( I l.'i f\('y).
<' witli it.
SJK'Cf. uc
■cly jK'iH'
cct joilR'll
iiitii ;i ^ll<ll•l iii'i'k, willmiii jiny ili-k. O.-linlii vciv slioil. iiitlicr thick.
Ii|;ii I,, iiiiiliilii'.'ilc. liKikiiiL!' "Ill 11(1111 criicks in tlic (•|piil('iiiii».
(Ill Icinlci' »li(Mit.- u\' li'osd cfniinilxitiii. Itctlilclicin. I*ii. (Scliw.),
,"^|inii(lin (sec. Stc\('li»nii 1. c.) !!• \ \\ n.
r0U0N(IIMI(M{A. hkl.
SytiiU. )). i-'iy.
I>ill'crs IVdiii ('(ihisjihiirhi in its iii;iiiy-s|i(iicil ;i.-ri. uliicli. in sninc
III' till' s|p('cit'S. lire lliittriinl. ;ill(l, MS it WciT. (•(inniiitc !lt the a|M'\. Till'
|iriillicciii lie on tlir .<iiii;icc III' llic iiiiicr luiik. cnvcrcii only liy the
r|ii(lcniiis.
(or. tMitlhVii. (K. iV; ('.)
S/'Ikiiui <H'IIii-iiI. II. \C. CilCV. IV. ]). InS.
inunidphnia (H'l/i,,ii, Siicc. Syll. .IJ.I, Ckt. Syu 1^711
rciitlicciii crowded into little urnii]).-;. i;lol)o.<e. sented on w diiik
>|iot. Asci olioviile. stiilVed with iiiiineioiis. >iiiisii!jc-shii|ied. minute
s|ioridiii.
On oiik ( Keik. I. c.).
'I'his isec. Derk.l is the S/i/iaritt iiniciihi. I'r., vnr. i(>K/c//(ifa. o\
Schw. Syii. N. Am. l')l"). in which the nsci nre li') // Iohl;, In the
specc. on oiik, they are nither liirn'cr.
( RVPTOSPIlilHIA, Xitselikf.
I'yr. C.ifm p. i,v; (as a subuflius).
Stroma clVnseil or waiitiim', not limited liy any Idack. circumscrili-
iiiLi liiii'. I'eiitliecia Imrieil in the mialtered siil)staiice of the liark.
irreiiiilarly .^"attcred. not iienetratinu' to the wood. Ostiola eiiimiieiit.
Iiiit not exsi'rted. A.^ci 8-siiorod. a]iaraj)hysate. Sporidia allantoid.
hyaline.
Nitsdikc incliidod al^o species with polysiioidiis asci (Ci'y))tovaJsa).
Ci'. |)(i|iiiliiia, (IVi's.)
S/'/nriiii /•I'/'n/nui, IVis. IcoiKs )), 52, tab. 21, fig. 5.
/■<;/.-!( iiu7/,/>iiii</iil,i. NMlscliki-. I'yr. (■■ltiii. !>. 161 (iiol (liev.).
Ci yf'li'sflu.-i ill f'lij'iilhni. .Sacc. Syll. I. ]). iS.v
I'.xsicc, I\-kl. I-. kh. y.^ — Kali. !•'. !•:. iiChi— Kcliiu Asc. 4;Ci. 4.^»— KH. iN. A. 1-. 577.
Stroma cortical, elliiseil in patches of, liieater or less extent (^-2
inches), sunk in the iiark. wliicli is lijackeiieil down to the wood, and
iiin.<ily swolli'ii and raised on the siirlace in the ibrm ol' a lii'oad, Hat
lilister, tlio iiiar,ain u'radiially hlaulinu' oil', or aliriipt, sometimes risinu
as much as 1 nun. al>ove the snrroiiiidiiiu' liark, and mostly .<oniewliat
».)
514
liliirkriir^l nil tlic 'iiiiiii'c. rcrillii'riii rvi'iilv -I'litlrivil. Ii)|('riil il_\ hir^,\
llinlinsticllnll-i. lilll'ii'il. O-linlil i'rillli|ir|lt. -Ill i||('llli-|ilirric;il. |-ii|luil :iImI
wi'iiiUlcil or -iilinijiii'iil Ml th.' ii|ii'\. liiiJilly iiivniiliiily or siililii('iiiiiiti'|\
.li'liistM'iil. olicii olisi iiivl_\ «|iiiiilrisiili':ili'. Asti iiiirrow-cljivnlc. ."lO- lit
X .',-" fi ( [I. -;|(.i, iiiiidwi'il iiliovc. S|ioriiliii I'i.-criiiti'. iilliiiiloid, \i|
lowisli. iiioil('r;itcly i'iii'vimI. s lo \ •_' t>.
( )ii liiirk of |.(i|.l;ir Io'/< ;iiii| liiiilis. New lii'M. N. •'.. Illinois ((':ilk
iiisi, Coloi'Milo iCocki'K'il). Dnkolii I \Villi;iiii-i.
/'jilf i//)il sil/j'rr/, I {V\\\. [<m\ii\ ill l'".lllo|.c nil A'lr finn pvxt ri' wwA
A. /tsriii/o/i/ii/i/iiii.^ is ic|iorli'i| l.y Srliurinil/ ;i« rmiiiil :il Iti'llili'licni
l';i. (•• |iiH-ilii >iili rjiiilcriii."). I'Ut lie nivcs no (Icliliili' host iilnl IIu'Im i-
no Slice, ill lli'i'li. SrIiA. ('riiiitiisjiliii rill iiitlUjtinirliilii <licv. i-
round on Fnirliiiis. wvA li;is liii'Lirr spoi'idiil ( n-l>i .\ iJ //).
( I', lissicola. (('. \ K.)
S/'hcrihi /iy^ifi/,1, C. N: Is. »'.ri'\ VI, |i, ■![.
(lyjiliis/^li.riiu /i.\\iii>lii. Sacc. Syll. i<^\. Ckc Syii. 1071'.
I'rritliri'iM sciilti-rcij or siilisrriiiti'. sniiill. jilioiit ', inm. (Ii;iiii., sunk
ill ihc -niliicr ol' till' inni'r iniik. uilli tlicir olilii-dy coiiiml. |jcrH.i;iti''i
nsliola liniciv rniinpcnl liiroiiuli -liort. loiKjilinlinnl crMck- in llir rpi-
i|criiii«: soiiicliiiic^ tin- oslioln ol' ;; or I |.ciitlM'(i;i lyiiiLi iirar rnrli olln-i
nil llic ,<aiiii' line, s|ilil I'n' ('iiiilcniii- coiiliniioiisly lor a (•riitiiiii'irr ni
nioir ill Iciiulli. Asci l)i. -|(.i oMoiiLl-ril-oiii. •iO-l'*2 .\ l-.'j n.. -Iini I
-li|iilal(', Mparajilivsalr. S|ioiiilia rrouilnl-liiscriatc. allaiitoiil, .-liiilill}
riiivcd. Iiyaliiic. (l->^ X 1 I n.
Oil drail -Inns of rose iiuslic~, Ncwlicld, X. .1,
Ci'. senotn. (('. vV K.)
Sfli,nia .siTii'ia. C. & Iv Orev. V, p. <)).
Ci v/<to.'./i/i,rn\i s,(.t,tii, Sncc. Syll. 6SS, Ckc. Syn. 1071;.
l'rritli('<'ia sraltcrcd, liIoIio.-c. ',-^5 iniii. iliain.. covered liy the epi
dermis wliieli i- not at all pustulate, Iml merely |iicrced hy tlic slinrl-
cyliiiilri<'al.olitiiscly-coiii(al, |)crrnratcil osliola wliicli do not rise aliove
tlie siii'liiee. A.-ci elavate. 40— l") x 7 /«, narrowed into a sliort. stipi'
like Itase ami olilnsely rounded aliove. Sjioriilia erowded. iiiordiiiale
alliinloid. only very sliiilitly curved, hyaline, S-H) x j .i,--J ;/, | jil-
12 /«, Ckc).
ruder the ctiidi'niiis of dead Vihiirintin loitdfjit. Ncwlicld. N. .1
Wlieii the c|i:dcrinis is iiceleil oil', the |icrilliceia come with it.
This is a very distinct ami well inarki-''! .-Jiccics.
Ci'. vHxata, (('. \ E.)
SfiliiCitii :,'-iiifii. C. >S: !•'.. C.rev. V, p. o.).
Ciyl'liisfilhtiU iixalu. Snoc. Syll. '•'■.=;, Cke. Syii. 11177.
t!|li|\ htV^,'.
'l.'ii'iiiinirh
.;il('. ."!(»- Id
nili)i(|. \,.|
iliui- (Cull;
V'r.vV/T :|||.|
Ii'lllli'lirjii
ImI IIh'IV i-
<;ivv. i-
'liiiiii.. Slink
jn'rliiiiiicil
ill llic rjij.
• '.'irli ()||ii.|
llilMI'Icj' III
) //.. >!iuri
>ul, -liLiliiK
'ly flic cjii
tlic slimi
rise ;iliii\i
iiirf. sti|ic
llii|'ilili;ili'
- ft. (10-
i.'M. X. .1
ic with it.
< !r."jiirmiw. .-ciiiiiiiiiiM'r'fi
I. I'ditliic i;i (i\!i|c, li|;i(k
^iiimII. I<
thiiii I iiiiii. iliiiiii.. niisiiiiL'' iIm' rj iiliiihi- into iniiintr. fliicklv sciilti'if.l
lill-llllfS l'll|p|llici| !|li(i\c liV llir sli'jlltlv t'llllllj'CIlt, cnjiii;!! (i.|iiil;i
.\-( i ( liiMilc. S|iiiiiili!i iilliiiitoitl. Iiviiliiic. I" /< loiiL:. >'l\ |n.»|i(iri - in
• li-ruifl |i''|illi)'ciil with IdllUiT ll('( l\S. Illilllllc. -Illliulll. liir.'ir. ;"» _^/ Inli2.
(Ml fli'iid liiiriflic- (il \'iii<iniinii cDniinliosiini. Ni'W licld, N. .1.
Till
.< is il \{'\\ ll!l>!ltlSl!l(-tnr_V tlllllL:. Inl' llililluil not IIIk (Ulilunll. Ui
\i' lii'M'l' Inllllii il inilllll'c,
ii;i\ I' II
( I'. iii(ii'(liii:it;i. (It. tV ('.)
S/'/iaiiti iiiiiiiliiitilii. II N. C r,ii\ ,l\', ]i. 1 (t .
< '/ 1//.H/'//,,-; ill niiiidi'mlit. hiico. ^ylI. (■'■f., Ckc. Syli .|ic'-.
■ CoMTcil iiy llic cllliclr wlilfli is |-!iis('(| liy the siilijni cut jicii
ijicci.'i iiiti) little |ir<iiiiiiiciifcs \vlii<'li i:iiil<c the -.vliolc ^iiiratc like it
iii^|p. Asci cliiMitc, S|Miriili;i s;iii.-iii:'c-sliii|ici|."
(Ml li'ii.-ii III ritjiitii. ( 'iiiiiliiiii.
CllVrniN ALSA. (Vs. \ IM' Not.
rtlll
Sl< r. p .'I,
.^IfMlllil cITllSCll <IC St|li\ills')il|. CClticill, lllll SdliictilllC- liLiiiicoloiis
iiimc (II Ics- liliickciu'd williiii. i'ciitlicciii iiuiiici -cd. irrcLiiihirly sciit
icird or siiiiviilsirnriii-iit:i;rc,i2iilci|. ostinlii -ciirccly cx-crtcd. Asci
|icl\,~|iiir(His. ii|iiii;i|iliysiitc. Spdfidiii ;illiiiil<iii|, yc||<i\\ i-|i-!iy;iliiic
SjiciiiMiLidiiiii, when |i|-cseiil. eylis|i<irriii|.
Cr. s|tiirs;i. K. \ K. i'lnc Atiid. N'iit. .>^( i. I'hil. .Inly js'.Hi. p. -I'lA
I'ei'ilheciii with thick, cnriiiccous Uiills. liliick iind shiniiiL; inside.
\-\ mill, diiiin.. linried in tlie innci' iiiirk. cither sciitteicd <iiii:lv or
iilleiici' ill viilxiid mciiijis (iT .'{—l, liiiiitly circiiiii<ei'ilied. iiiid the limk
.iidiind iiiid under them iimM'I' <if less liliickcned. ciich clnstef or single
|icrithcciiim riii-inu' the liiirk into ii little |iiistiilc closely emiiiiiccd ii\
the siililiiciniiit(dy rii]itiircd e|iidcrmis. iittciiuiitcd iilio\c into sIkhI
necks teiiiiiiiiitiiiL;' in moii' o|- less disliiictl\ i|ii;ii||-isnlcii(e ostiohi cniiii
|ieiit in w .-iiiidl. |iustiilitoiiii di-k. lnit sciirccly iirojccMn'j. A<ci )iol\s|io-
lllll.-. p. s|(. 4(l-."i(> x N-H> 11. or, iiicliidinu' the slender Imse. 7<'-T.') //
Ioiil;. .'^poiidiii iilhinloid. yellowisli. iiiodcnitelv curved, with ;i iniclcii-
iii ciich end. (l-T X 1 .', II.
On
ilciiu o;iK iimo
k lin
iOiiisimiii ( l/iniilois).
Ill
In the oriiiiiiiil dismiiosis " p. sp." should liii\e liceii omitted
I il rcexiiminiition. we Iind no dclinite |iiirii|iliyscs.
iiinl
I
old
iv. Xitschkei. Kckl. Symi.. p. iTJ.
I'd/Ml Mi>ii. NiN. I'vr. (Uiiii. ]). 157.
Kx-iicc. S;icc. M. V 1 1^;. — I'ckl. !•'. Kli. u.s.s.
Sti'diiia rlViiscil, iiiiiiitc ill the siiltstniu'c dI' tli(^ lini'k, covcivd liv
the ('|iii|('fiiiis which is not iliscuhn'iMl, liiit iin'rclv iifrloi'iitcil liv tlic
ostiolii. loniiiii<i' itii inciiiihir. urtcii iiil('i'i'ii|itril jiml v;tlsiliiriii ciiwt
iiiiii'c or h'ss ('I('v;it<'il mihI siiri'(»iiii(h'(| liy nii iriCLinlar, liliM-k liiic \\\v
I'licidscd iiicMs liciiiL!' :i little [lalcr. I'l rilhrcia sunk lo the \\(mi(|, n\
mciliiiiii si/.c. crdwili'ii ami Dl'tcii aiiLi'iiiar t'ruiii imiliial in'cs-iin-. nmi-c
lai'cly hiiiscly scattcnMl. sinhh-iiiy iiaiTowrd into a short, thick iicrk.
with innch thickciicil, rather hiruc suliiiloluise, liiintly (|iiaili'isiiicatc'
ostiola slightly |iroiiiineiit. Asci iiarrow-ciaviite, ioiii;'-|)('i|icfllate,
|iolvs|ioi'oiis. S()-S('> \ I'J-l") // (liO-dCi \ 11 ft., Sacc.). S|ioriilii coiimIm-
liate. aliaiitiiiij. r2-I.").\ --2! n. yeliowisii, iS-10x "JJ, n. Sacc).
On liark n\' f'/m/is. Loinlon. Canaihi (nearness).
'I'his seems to aiii'ee liiiily well with C linhcH/iorstJi. Nils., Imii
as we have no aiitlu'iilie s|pece. of thai s|iecies. we have a(lo|ileil the
ileterminatioii of Saccardo. who con-iders it a laru'e-s]ioreil I'oriu ol
C Nifsc/ikei
Ci'. iHistiilafa, (K. iS: E.)
Piiih \f,lla ttii^tiilkil:!, Iv N: V,. JmiiM. Mjcol. ril. p. 116,
IVritheeia lircLiarioiis, eitliei' stamliii'i' sinu'ly and tiilierciilirorni m
eonic-lieniis|(lierieally |iroiiiiiient. i\-{ nun. iliain.). or "i— 1 conlhieiit in
a thin, tnliereiilirorin <troina. 1-1. I iiiiii. diani.. In'owiiisli-'ilaek outside,
whitish within, closely cover<'d liy 'he hlackened epidermis wlii(di is
piei'ced liy the short-cylindrical, -font, itlitiise. mostly (|iiadrisiileati'
ostiola sometimes as iiinch as 'JOO-liOO n lonu'. The liases of the peri-
tliecia are sliuhtly sunk in lln' wood, lint when the hark liecome-
looseiieil they remain attached to it and fall away with it. leaviiiL;' the
wood pitted with shallow cavities. Asci (davato-fiisoid, lOU-l 1().\ \i\ n..
inclndiiiLi' the stipitati^ liase. ]»a!'apliysat(\ jtolysporoiis. Sporidia
irrcLinlarly crowded, allantoitl. sliiihtly ciirvcil, yellowish-hyaline, .j->
(mostlv .Vtii x 1 '.— I ,', //.
V
On dead stems ol' Lnn/rcrii (cult.). Newlitdd. \. .1.. and on .S
/»/inrt'riif/)ns rit/t/fir/'s. .MaiiliMttan, Kansas ( Kell. it Swiicile. l!)2(i).
With the >pecc. on Loiurcrn was a Lllxrtilhi with cnrved spores
;>;-,_4(>x l-U n.. (L. Loiiircni'. Cke. A" Hark)? The jiai't of the
liram.'Ii occiipieil liy the rnnuns is deeply peiietrale<l liy a Mack, cir-
cnm.<cril>iim' line markinir th(; limits of the stroma.
• »|itcc| llir
ll lill'lll (i|
llllldl'lll (II
)iiflii('iit ill
'k Ollfsiilr
: Wllicll is
i(ll'i<lllc;iti'
r till' )H'ri-
: liccdiin'-
'iniiiL;' tln'
lf»X IK//.
S|iori(liii
iiliiio, .')->
I on S///ii-
■('(I S| )(»!'( 'H
rt ui' ill.-
'liifk, cir-
.•)17
Ci'. »*iity|>!«'(oriiiis. Sacc. Syll. .V.toT. .Midi. II, |i. ."»(;;».
/)i(i/i>/>i' i/iin, nil!. dVis.i var. lii;nici)l:i, C. iS: K. ('iri.v. V, p. =,\.
Pcritlit'ciii Lii'cijiii'idiis. iiiiiiH'i'srd in the liliickciicij snifiicc ol' ilir
u(Miil, siiliLiloliii,-(', A-.i nun. iliiiiii., liliick. Osii(»i;i sciirccly ciiirrocnr,
iic|iii'ss"il-c(iiiiciil. siiKiotli, liiiiilly iicrHii'uk'il. Asri siiliiusoid. uiiiij-
ii;ill\ ii;iiiii\V(m| liclow iiitu ;i sti|i(' iilioiit '}i) //. itiim. siilitniiicMic iiliuvi'.
h. ^|i. T<)-'^t* X '.)-I0 n, |i(ilysii(ii'niis. S|i()i'i(li;i irrciiuliirly crnwijccj,
iilhiiiiniil. iiKMlcialcly ciu'vcmI, .")-" x \\ n, uliviircdiis.
(Ill wt'iillicr-liciitcii wodil (iT iiiMplf, Xowlirlil. N. .1.
nistiiiiiiiislicd IVoiii (Jr. C'/V/'/iiiid C r. clcrutd. Iiy its iiiiicli siiiiilirr
s|ii)i'i(lin. Tlif |i»'ritlii'ciii lire inostly in (Iciisc cliistcrs. aiid r;iis(> liic
lilii('k('ii('(| siirliH'c III' till' wdiid into little |iiistiili's iikmc dp less coiiliii-
iit. and vinyiiiii' IVoni <iililiciiii<|)li('rifiil nr <'lli|iti('-('l(inL;ati'd. wart-like
liilieraiices. w ith llie sides alinipt, to mere cuiivex sw.'llinu's.
VALSKLLA. Kckl.
Syiiilt. p. 2'\\.
StrtiniM valsoid. coi'tical, ii'enerally limited hy a Idaek. eireinii-
scriliiiiu' line. Ostiola entire (nut snleale). Disk Li'oni'rnlly pide. Asei
sessile. ip(ilys|i()r!)us. S|i()ridia allaiitoid, hyaline. Sjiermoiionia. wlien
|)reseiit. eytis|M>roid.
\ . iiielasfoiiiii, (Fr.)
S/'lurriii »ii-lasl<>m,i, Kr. S. M. 11, p? J'^'^.
I'iihilla iii,/iii/i)i)ui, Sacc. Syll. (117.
Stroma eonieal, attennated. moi'e or less pi'otuhorant.'aliont 1 mm.
diaiii., attached to the e|iidermis, disk orliieular oi' sidielli|>tieal. minnte.
at liist wliitish-einereoiis, lieeomiiiu' lirown. I'eritheeia li-(». sulieirei-
iiate, siilis|ilia'roid. I'atlier laruc neeks short, slender. Osfiohi minute,
roundod, Idaek, erowdeil. rarely scattered. Asei elavate-cylindrical.
.■)0-,")0 X ('» //. Sporidia eoiiglulialt", allanloid, slightly curved or noarly
straiiilit, 4-7 x I /i.
On linilis oraiijdo trtH's, Pounsylvania (Seliw.), .*^yn. N. Am. i;i41.
V. Lascliii, (Xit.s.)
/■<(/.M( /.(isc/lii. Nits. I'yr. (".cnii. p. -'.yS.
Stroinata, minut(> orliieular at lia.s(\ conical or dcpressed-coincal.
closely covered, except the small, piinctii'orm, orliieular. <lirty-\vhiti,'
disk. l»y the thin, translucent epideiiiiis. IVrithccia '2-4 in a stroma.
\vi
MCI
ilicirciiiate. very small, gloiiose or depros.sod, O.stiola oidy visihio
ill a lens, collecteil in the center ot the minute disk, .scarc(dy promi-
il, rounded and shining. Asei cyliiidrie-clavato, sessile, polysporous,
^
li:ili;.
ii
jil'i'iSiii '•■•
;)1S
■42.\7-S ft. Sporidiii cniiuhilintc. ycllnwi.-Ii. .'illiiiilnid. sliiilitly cin^ril
(ir iH'iii'ly sti'iiiulit. 1 l-i .'! \ "J.^, //.
\:\\\ 'iicj'/'/ia. Vk. (Ill 1i|;iiicIm's of ^l((r sjilcul inn. \\>\\ Ucim.
N. '\'.. Iki- the Msci liKiiiilci' ( 1--1"» ,")•
V. adIiiVlTlis. Kckl. Symli. Xnclitr. 11. \\. .'!(!.
l';x>icc. I-ckl. !•■. Kli. 25,-!S.
('niicc|itiir|c.-; iiiiiiici'sni. liiiliiilc. l-l.l liiiii. Iil'iniil. ( l('|iics-ci|
iiiTViihii'ly ni'liii'iiliir. r()V('n'(| liy tlic iiillicrcnl ('|iii|('riiiis. I'crillicciii
.'»-."). |iii(l<c(l ill the liiduii strdiiiii, iiiiiiiitc. MiH'k. Ostinhi in ii .-iiiiijj.
li'Miisvcisi'ly-criiinpciii. <'lli|ili(!u ilir-K. iivalc. iicrloralcii. h|;icK. Asn
dliiniii:', sessile. |i(»Us|iiii()iis. '»4 x 11-7 //. S|i(tii(liii iilliiiiUiid. .-lii!lill\
i'iii-vei|, liviililie. ti x 1 //.
\:\V. Aliicr/cdhd. I'k.. (Ill liiil'k (il liitiilil iKijiiil Ijol /<l. ,'^illiill;iki
X. v.. has ."»--I'J peritlieciii in a |instiile. and llie ,-|iiiridia aie (■(ildicil
in llie nia^>.
\ . ('lo|»iii!;i. (Ki.)
; ■(//.>,/ (hioiiihi. iM s. M. II, )!. v\
l\tl>illii (liiliima. S.'icc. Syll. Ml.
Strdiiia lieuiis|ili('i-i('ak |iiislnli!'(iiiii. de|ires,-ed. alinosl sii|iei I'icial
cldsely cdveinMl liy the thin, lilai kened. (dn-idy adiicicnt e|iidei mi-
whifh i> liaiMdy |iierced liy ihe siflidiliicidar di^k, reiilhecia l-Ki in
a sti'dina. nidiid.-ticlidiis nr sniicirciiiate. siiii-|ihei-i(ai. lii'dwn. ()-tidhi
.-(•altered, nuiiideil. dp -iilidlddnu'. lil;i<d\. ^hil!inli oi dpake. \\ilh a
iiroad d|ieiiiiiu. .Vsci (•!;i\ate-eyliii(liieal. sessile. H' l('i\(i/'. >\\u
ridiii eyliiidfieal. enrveil (ir sll•ai^llt. hxaliiie. •")-^ x 1-1. l //.
On >Iiiiili.--. l!etlilelieiii. Pa. (.<ch\v.) Syii. X. Am. DJdO.
V, iiiy'i'o-aiiniilatii. h'kl. Symli. Xadm. L p. 21i.
SiKiiiiala Lireuaiid'is and iiKire (ir less cdnlhieiil. di-lmaihif. \ mm
diaiii.. while inside. de|ii-essed. diiil Liiny. cdvered li\ the e|iidei'inis,
tiii'dimli which the diitline df the strdina appeal's like a dark, sliiihlly
raised riiiLi. I'eiilhecia aiidiit 1 in a sti'oniit. litiht-cdldred. small (les^
than 'j nun. ). 'jldlid.-e. w illi very >hdrt iierks. and niinnte. pmielildiin.
lilack d-lidla eriimpeiit in the eeiiler ol the small. Liiayish dirk, which
is jiisl \isilile llii-diiLih a circular dpeniiiL;' in the epidi'rniis. Asci cL'i-
vate-dl)l(»im-, sessile. ,'j")-4") x T~S ii. CiS-."}.") x 7->< a. Winter). l(i-2.")
Spdfidia cdiiii'ldliate. allantdid. -uMiyaliiie. sliiihtly curved
|idre(|
i-!lx n-2 /z (!>-i;{x 2 //. Winleri. 1(1 7 X 1 >i.. I{ehm).
On dead limlis n\ (ISiih'j')'! WiliiiiiiLitdii. I)e|. (('dninuMisi.
il!)
Till' iiirii^nrciiH'iirs nl' Winter :ni;| Kdiiii. Iiotli IVoin Flickers s|i('('(;..
AtitW iillile ;i variilliiijl. See. I)r. I'eliiii the |)e!;i\\;ii'e sjiece. ilill'er
lidiii his S|ieei|iieii i'lKlii I'^iiekel, ill llieir >liiilllef ;iliil less crowded peri-
lieclM.
V. papvi'ilVra', (Scliu.)
Spliinia paf>Y>i/ii(r. Scliw. Syii. N. Am. i',75.
I'li'^ii /tit/iyi i/?i.r. Ckf. Syii. I'l'S.
( Ife^iarimisly siiifniiiniiiiu' the Ipfaiiches. .■iii I sti'diitiiy niisiii'i' the
(■|iii|eniii-. which is steihili'ly ni|)tui'ed. fcvealiiiu' the )iii-liih's with
tlicir lijack, fiiii'/h, ti'iiiicate di-ks |ii'(i|i'iidi!.i;': tlie sliorl. iia'CLi'iilar-
diaped. iiiiiliilicale (i-tiiihi at hai'^ith eiiiefj'iim-. I'erithecia lew, ratlier
larLie. u'l'i'i""-''. eiicjdsed in a milk-white sti'oina, with a idack exteriof.
The -mall. |iniiiiineiii |iiistides I'diiuin'ii the lifaiich.
()ii liiaiii'hes (iT }r)rns iKipi/rlfcrd, l>et,!iloli('ni, I'a. (Scliw.i.
riai'cd liv ("nuke in his -nliLi'enii- Vnlsclld.
KMMJWLA. F<kl.
Svmti'lA'. \':uiilr. I. p, ^;.
«ti'()iii!i none. i'ei'ithecia liiii'ied in the wood, scattered
or
rowded. with tli<' lar;
jpliaaiinl or ]ie/i/,oid ostioja i'riim|ii
ait. .\s
CI
narrow (davate-cylindrical. N-spiu'eil. with aliiindant, lilirorm parajiliv^es.
.•-|ioridia iini-eriate, or Id-eriate alioNc, cylindrical or I- or more-se|)-
tate. \'\ lo'iciioiis or corticoloiis.
h'ltl iiiiishi is included as a siili!.:'en!is.
K. iiiacrostom;!, Kckl. Symliohe, Xachti'. I. p. Wl'l.
I'erithecia scattered or la'owdeil in irregular uroiip~. eiitirelv
liiiried ill the wood, without any visilile stroma, a'loiit l^ iniii. diaiii .
aliriiptly iiarrowe(| aliove into a stout. slrai'.iiit neck, alioiit as lonu' as
the diameter of the peril heciiiin. the swolhai ape.x siiliuloliose-eiilaru'ed
In iM'arly or ipiite the diameter ol' the peritheciiim itseli'. and semi
eriimpent : papillilorm at iirst, then perl'orateil with a round opeiiiiiu'.
.\sci clavale-cyliiidrical. SO-lJO.xCi-T ti (p. sp. aliout (id n loiiu'), siir-
roi
iiided with alaindant. Hld'orm parapliyses. Sporidia M ii
I an as(ab
u\('r
appiiiii-iiniseriate or siililiiseriate aoove, oiiloiiLi-cylindrical
sciiiely •J-niic|eate, olive 'ifowii. slraiL^ht or \rv\ sliLilitly (airved. S-l |
On decorticateil, haH'-rotteii lindis of oak and laurel jv. 'mla).
X.'Wlield. N. .1.
■)'2()
\mu:
ip ■'■I
'I'lic s|i('ciiii('iis iiii'rcc so well with tlic (l('sci'i]itioii (>{'/{. indcrns-
toiiHi, Fckl., tlmt tlicrc ciiii In- luirdly iuiy doiilpt tliiil tlicv nrc rcl'cr-
Jililc to tliiit s|i('('i«'s. Tlic li!il)itiit iiiid c'oiitiiitioiis s|ini'i(iiji s('|(iir,itc
\\\'\< [nnw E. ixi nil I (hi. (Fr.l. iiiid llic sjiliirroid. not |i('zi/oid ostii
muld seem to scpariitc if from E. opcrciihiln. (A. ii S.), il', in lini.
E.
iiHici'osloind is rcidiv distinct from E
"I
icmildiii
hit(.
■■•"■••' S/ioi'id-id one- or iiiori'-.^cptiitc { Kaliiniiiiii).
K. paiallela, (Fr.)
S/'li<nia t>aii\U,la, I-'r. S. M, II. p. 37,^.
Sl<liiciia iitla. Schiiiii. Iviiiim. plant. Siill. II, p. iCu.
/■:iil\/>ii I'liuillclii. K.Tist. Mycol. I''(.'iiii. II, p. lyi.
I'd/Ml />anillfUi. Nits, I'yr. Ccriii. p. i,s|.
l'iHli<xyhi fnuillild, I'lkl. Symb. Naclitr, I, p. y.22.
ICxsicc. Rat). I''. K. li-i-t.— KU. N. A. I', if/ (spccc, on pine), id. 194,
Pcritlit'fiii tol('nil)lv Imi'lic, sunk in the iiiiiillcrcd sulisfiiiicc
01 III!'
ill, SIllR'OlllllH'llt
Wood, mostly ci-owiiod 111 siiiiill, siiiR'oiilliH'iit i!i'oii|is loiniinii- ihii'mIIcI
.MM'ii's or iiiics. alirii|itly conti'iictfMl into siiort. slender ne(d(s teniiinat-
inij- in sniiill. sliulitly fliitdieneil. "loliose. entire, siiiootli. lilack oslioja
erowdeil in small, siiperlieial <:i'ou|is, linally )iei'l'orateil. Asei narinu
ejaxate, loim-sti]iitale. S-s|iored. p. sp. od-lid x (i-7 //. Sporidia siili
liisoriate, allantoi<l. moderately cnrveil. inownisli or olivaeeons. "J-."!-
niK'leate, lieeoniinu' nniseptale. 10-14 xJ} //.
On deeayinu' pine wood, Newlield, N. .1.
In the New .Jersey speee.. as widl as those in oiii' llerli. IVoni
Kai'sten. and s]ieee. I'rom I'^ries (com. l>y (!ooke), nnd the <pee. in llerii.
Aead. Xat. Sci. at I'hilada. (I'ldiii Fries), the sporidia lieconie iini
septate.
E. eiifyiMMde.s, (K. & E.)
/'Iiy idani! i-i(/\l>iiiii,-s. I-'., iS: I-;, Journ. MvcdI, IV, p, 7.^.
IV'ritheeia minute (IKt-l'JO //. diametei'). imiMer,<e(l. scattered
(piite iiiiirormly thioiiuli the Mackened and sulicarlioiii/.eil sidistance ol
the Itark, Imt lyinji' mostly near the snrl'ace, and here ami there col
lected in valsil'oi'm uronps. Ostiola short-cylindrical, with a iniiinl
openiim- at the siiiitrnncate and sliuhtly swollen apex, and so niimeroii,--
as to a]i]iear under the lens like a fine Idack pidiescence. Asei (p. sp i
aliont H.') X 7 //. or with the short, stipe-liki' lia.-e 10— la n. lonu, sur-
rounded with aomidant, filiform p;irapliyses. ."^poiidia lu-;eriate, oK
loUL'' or chivate oMoiiii', .'i-septate and siiii'htly consli-icte(| at the si'pla
♦ ilive-iirown, sliulitly curved, ends stdiohtuse. lO-Ti x "J.',-.') //.
On hark (»!' ilecayinu' .Uc/iii. Louisiana ( IjaiiLilois).
E. iiiiista. (Cke.)
.S/'/i:i~i Id iinisia, Ckf, Orcv, VII. p, ,s,i.
h'atimt^iii inn.\/d, Sacc, Sylt. 3,17^.
Xy/ni/i/iisn III iniisia, Cke. Syn. .^y7.^.
• l(M'iiiili;il
• •I iiiin'uu
Sciittciril. iiiiiiifi>c(l. lilMckciiiiiu the wood. Ostioln w!iifi.-|i.
A.-( i (N liiidi'iciil. S|iori(li!i iiiiiscriiiti', f'Ili|iticiil, ti'isi'jitiitc, lirowii.
1 :>- 1 N \ s //.
Oil 'ftinliivnis. |)iiri('ii. (iii. ( HmvciicI ).
K. Fisixini. (K. & K.)
'I'liM itliu lit /'ill. I nil. ].. Si }■'.. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. I'liil. July, iNic. ]). 223.
rcrillicciii tliickly sciittiTiMl. luiricd in mid almost Hlliiiti' llic liark
which is iiiiiroiiiily lp|a( Ixciicd on the iiiiK-r surliit't' Imt othciw isc iin-
ciiiiiiLicd ; iiloliosi', .l-;i mill. dinm.. coriiH-eoiis with thick walls. Idack
and shiiiiiii:' iiisido, contracted aliovc into a >liorl neck tciniiiiatod \>y
iih criiiiiiM'iit. siilili('iiiis|iin'ric-tiili('rciiliroriii. Idat k ostioliim iiioif or
Ic-s disliiictiv radiiitv-siilcatc. Asci clavatc, with a slender liase.
(i-l(IO.\ liV-jO
/'•
jporei
I.* i'araiih
•lis
piloses oiisciiie. >))ori(iia coii-
ci
doiiierale, veriiiiloriii-cviiiidi ical. lirowii. o-(i-se)itate. moderately
lived, •20-'J() x I ;i. The central scjitiim is distinct, the others
iilliter,
lieriiioudiiia
[Ci/tisj
toriiKi F ro.i-lni) central. Siioiules lili
Iniiu, curved. 4(1 n loiiu' . near TJnji'nUiriii invnista
/IK. ^ac(•.
On dead liiiilis ol F nixitnis (and <iii majtle)? liondoii, Canadi
( nearness).
cttiiie iiiii
iiiiiiieroii.-
F.VMILV. MKLAN((»MI>E.+:.
Stroma valsoid, |nil\ iiiate. conical (»i- hemisjiliorical, ul'teii iiicoii-
>|iiciioiis or wantiiiu. I'erilhecia Iniried more or less dee])ly in tlie
^l|■ollla. Coiiidial stroma rr<'e <»r covered liy the ejiidermis.
'I'lie Mddui'oniih'if are se|iaiated as a laiiiily Irom the Vdhcii'.
nidy Ipy the accoirpanyiiiii' coiiidia whi(li are |iioiliiced in a stroma not
unlike the asci,t:ci<pii> ^t^on.a. uciieially ((.veied at first liy the e]iidei-
iiii.-. ami tlii(kl\ stiiddeil on its ii| ]ier muriate with closely jiaiked
li:i>idia which. Iiv < oiisti ictioii ol the leriiiinal c(dl. jirodace am! tliri
th
i\\
oil an aoiindaiice ol (diiidia. which soon iiii.tiire the uveiiyiiig- i pider-
iiiis and esca])e. The peiithecia are develoiied alter the coiiidia. and
are eillier produced in the same stroma or in a separate stroma.
MKliXCOMS, Till.
Sfl. Ciiip. II, J). IIS
Stroma sidiconical. pidviiiate or liemisplierical. small, lairied. with
ly the apex eriliiipeiit. olteii ilii|ierteclly developeil. I'eritliecia
ied. mostly uloliose. with Iuhl-'. cylindrical necks. Asci ^-spored.
typically paraphysate. Sporidia iiniscptate. hyaline or colored.
Ill tile i>iiv;iiial ilia^;iiiisis tliL asii win iiiailvi 1 1< iitly said tn Ix. i)olysi)<)r<)iis. Tliiv an
iilv "--spuri'd.
(it;
nil
mi
Conifliii {MchiiK-onium, sp.) orio- or ninro-collod. viirioiisly slmpcif. nof
siipcrlic'iiil, I'ur tlio most piirt dnrk-roldicd. (Winter in Hie I'il/.c).
■■'■ S/)nf/(f/ii liydliiw.
M. stilbosfoiiia. (Fr.)
Splun ia slilfiis/niHii. Kr. if, S. M. If, p. .(o^.
I'dl.Mi slilhitslitiiia, Vr. Siimnia. p. .\\2.
MiliiHCdiiis stilhi>sti)>iui. Till. Scl. Carp. II, p. riy.
Sfrliiciiu piikluilii. Currcy, I.imi. Trans. XXII, p. iSo.
Kxsicc. Hckl. 1". Rh. 590.— Rnb. V. V.. 9.?,^.— Rihtii Asc. 675.
Strouiata sea I tercel, idiloiitr or ,<iili('llip)iciil at lia.^c, (icpi-cs.^cil-
i:>-lolio.<(', or licnii.-'plM'i'ii'nl. *J-3 iinii. iliaiii.. iicrniaiu'iitly (Mtvcrcd liy tlir
pustiililorni-clcvatcil cpidcriiiis, w liirli is liarcly [lic'i'tcd ])\ tlic (miiiii-
pt'iit, wliitisli disk >urroiiridr(| liy a sliirlit dc^prc.-ision. I'critlicrin .'!-12
ill a stroma, siii'roui)il('<| and partly covered hy ;) yrannlar-|inlvcrident.
yellowish material; sank in the surface ol" tlie inner l)ark, liiil so
sliu'lilly that, wlien the epidermis is peeled otV. they ol't*'!! adhei'e to it.
Mack, small, de|iressed and collapsinu; when dry, with converuinu'.
cylinilrical necks Itent upwards at iheh- e.\ir(>niities ami piercin?:- ilic
disk with their gloho.se <»r short-cylimlrical, Idack. perforated, sliiihtly
projectin.ii' o.?tiola. Asci cylindrical, sniistipitate, S-spored, i)()-1 10 .\
12-10 //. Sporidia snli!»i.-<eiiate, elliptical or oiiloiiii', straiiiht. olitii.-e.
hyaline, nniseptate and const'iclecl, 1 S-'J o x 7-!> //. Coindial stioma.
Jfe/a neon ill III hirolor, Nees., siil)culiculai', conical. producin<>' numer-
ous i>i'own, continuous, ovate coiiidia, 13-l(!x7-10 ii.
On dead limlis of liirch, ->ice;' and Mella, Carolina and reiinsyi-
vania (Schw. «.t Itaventd), on l»iich, Nt^w York and Iowa (Peck »V-
Uohvay).
M. bitoMilosa, (B. & Br.)
I'ahu hitonilohi. n. iS: Ilr, Not. Ilrit. Fuiigt, No. S6i in Ann. & Ma>{. i\S9. III. tab
X, fJK. K'.
Civ/iii>f/>iii a fii/iti ii/i>Mi. Niessi, in Kab. I'". Kur. No. 224,%.
I)ia/x»lhe hiloi uh'fti. Sacc. SyU, 2,?,=;,s.
Kx.iicc. Kat>. I'. K. 2243, 2421.— Cke. F. Brit. Ser. II, 249.— Sydow, M. March, zfi.^.
IVrithecia circinato, S nr ni»tre to<iether c(»vored hy the sliulitly
raised epidermis, ulolKtse, more oi- less collapsing;', \ mm. diam., suh-
pulvcrnlent, with straiuht, horizontal necks convertiinti' to the center
where their extr«'niities are conlluent iind erumjtent in a small, lilack
disk. Asci clavate, p, sp. <io-75 x 12-1 o ft. Sporidiu hiseriate, uni
so])tate, ohloiiLr-fusoid, 1 o-li) x4-.') //, hyaline.
On dead limhs of Curp/nns Amcricanit ami Oatri/it Viryliiira
Iowa (Ilolway).
r)23
g. iS.sy, III. tal.
Tlio iiicasurcnu'iits of iisci iiml s]i(tti(li;i iirc lioiii spccc in tlic
K.xsirciiti fittMl. Tlic oriuiiiiil diiiiiiiosis iimkcs fju-li nl' the two cells ol
tlic spoi'idiii cdiistrii'tiMl in ilic midillc iiiid "i-imclciitc. lnit in only ii
I'i'w of tlic s|ioii(liii wiis tlicrc iiny confitiiction except tlie centml one
<ii iiny nncici visil»le: in nil ol tlieni, lioMcver. tlicro wns ii distinct
lividinc envclojM' and iicn<'i'idly ii sjnnll, snli$ilolios<' iipicuhis nt cncli
ciiil. The Iowa s|rt'ciiiiens are in no way distinji'uislialile IVoni tlic
Kiudpcan except in lieiiiu' accompanied liy a Mchtucoithnii {M. zoii'i-
hi III. K. tV Iv).
Tlie cliaiacteis aj.nee mi wt'll with 3h'hniconin that we have not
lit'sitated to reler the specc. to that ticiins.
M. iiKMloiiia. Tul. Sel. Caip. Ii, j). 141, tal.. XV. %s. 1-0.
Kxsicc. I""ckl. K. Rli. 2ociCv— Rtlitii Asc. ,^7<).— Tliuiii. M V. ioTpJ.— KU. ti l-;vrlit. N A. !•'
2(1 Str. I.sfq.
Perilhecia ^^-12 (or in(tre), sniicircinate in the 'dijrhtly Idackened
inner hark, jilohose, ahout \ nnn. diani.. their long, couveruinu'. cyliii-
<li'ical necks itiercinL' the roundish, diitv irrav disk, with their short,
olidisc ostiola only sliuhtly prominent. Asci cylindrical, ohtnse above,
attenuated Itehtw, M-spoi'cd, lo()-'2(K) x 12-1 "> //, with aliundant pai-
aphyses. Sp(»ridia iireuularly liiseriate, elliptical or elliptic-ol)long.
ronstricted in the
•tuse, iniiseptate ai
die, hyaline (slightly
Mdwnisli when ii
latnie). 27-30x11-13
On (lead lindis ()\ Caxtdiica, Newlield, N. .1.
The young sti'omata produce an alinndance of conidia, ovate,
ohovate. ovatxidanceolate, or pvril'orm. straiuht oi' .slightly curved.
dark i.rown, 2-8-septate. 20-()(>x 10-13 //.
M. thelebola. (Fr.)
St'lunia Ihclththt. l-r. S. M. II, p. .loS.
A,i,'/<i()i/>i>ia tli,i,h(ila. Till. Sel. Carp. II, p. 161, lal) .\XI, fig^. i-in
MrhiiitoHis, Ihflihiila. Sacc. Syll. 2350, Cke. Syn. 2059.
K.vriicc. Tliuni. M. V. .^ri.'.— Vize. Mkr. l-uiigi. i6S. — Sydow, M. March. 1722.
I'erithecia circinate, f,-^ mm. diam., 4-.') in a stroma Ibriiicd of tlic
scarcely altered siilistaiice ol' the liark. and surrounded hy a faint cii-
cinnscrilting line. Ostiola dccunilx'iit. convergent, their gloliose, at
lirst papilliform. finally umliilicate ostiola erumpent in a suitelliptieal
disk, which raises the cpideiniis into pustules soon ruptured at the
apex. Asci clavate-cyliiidiical, olituse, 110-130 x 15-1^ //, 8-sj)ored.
imraphy.satc. Sporidia l»i,<eriate. cylindrical, slightly curved, septate
ill the middle, Imt only slightly or not at all constricted, obtuse, hya-
line, with a setaceous, hyaline, deciiluous appendage at each end, 30-
b'. X 8-10 n (40-GOx 10-12 //, Winter).
On dead aldei-.s. New .Jer.sey. New York (Peck). Canada (Macoun),
on Ju.nip('i'ii}f V'trgiviami Pennsylvania (Schw.).
i
r.\\
524
J/. Ahii, Till. ilitVcj's ill il< >tntiii!i liulit-cnldri'il or yclluwi-li
witliiii. iuiil it^ siiiiillcr s|M»rii|i;i. 'riilii^iic ilt'sci'ilics spi'niiDuoiiiii miii|
|ivciiiili;i ii«s(M'iiih'il with .)/. Ahi/.\i\\l in the ^iiccc. wr liaxr ('\;iiiiiiii(|.
\v<' liivi' iiut yrt sfcii iIm'Iii.
M. Kvi'i'liiirtii, K!l. Hull. T..ir. I!ui. Clnl. X. p. 117. (IMalc :{."»)
.lA'/i(H(r)HM iliisviiii t'li. \'.- K K. Jimni Myiot. II, \i ,5.
Mxiicc. i;il. iV I'.vrlil. N. A. !■'. 21I Scr. i.V'i, l.S^S.
Stroiiiii sli'i'litly sunk in the siii'liicr of tlic itinor luirk. sc;iirc|\
('.\»'f'('(|in'i I mill, diiiiii., willioiit iiny liliick rirciiinscriliiiiu' line lirmi.
s|»lit'ri('iil oi' I'oiivcN. I'critlicciii ;}-lS in w stroniii. sninll. iiin-tiv
ii'iout \ mill, iliiiiii.. llii'ii' necks risiiiy toyctlicr iiml |ii<'i'ciiiL'' llir iiio-ih
stclliitc-clcrt ('|iii|('rniis in a nitlici' loose liiseiele, witlioiil iiiiy ili-limi
ilisk < )stioIii cyliinlrieal. more or less exserled, llieir lips piereeil u iili
a ratlier lariie. roiiinl opening. Asci oIiIoiil;- or elavate-cyliniliical
lOO-l'JO X 1 S-i!0 </, with parapliyses more or less distinet. .'^poriilia
liiseriale, oliloini-elliptieal, sliiililly (air\('i|. iiniseptate. nearly hyaline,
sliuiitlv or not at all eonstrieteij at llie septum, "J.'j-.'JS \ s_l 1 </. w ii|i n
sliu'htlv o'lliipie. stout, hyalini'. horn-sliapel appeinla'^-e. ](!--(• x .'! // at
eaeli end.
On dead maple liinlis. Wot rhcster. Pa., on Ai'wl limlis oT Arir
il(tHif(-(irj)inii. Kansas, I Kellerimiii).
Tl. stiola soon throw olV the epidermis, and the perilhecia them.
selves soon lidl (»iit. leaviiii>- liyht-coloreil, eirciilar spots markinu' the
place oi' their atlaciimeiit. DistiiiLiuished IVoiii .1/. Misr/ni/ //'/'. and
.1/ Ahti, iiy its eloiiLtated ostiola and larger sporidia.
M. filiaeea. (Kll.)
/)i,ili\fi lili\ii,a, Ivll. ill .Viii. Nat. Hel).. i--'St, p. lys.
Iv\sicc. l':il. vS: Kvilit. N. .\. K. jd Sor. 2^n .
Pontliocia .sulu'irciiinte, \-\'l toLiethcr in the siilistance oC liic
inner Itark, which is a little paler, and circnmscrilied hy a more or le«s
ilistinct Itlnck line, u'loltose \ miii., or ovate ), x f, iiiiii. diam., necks
ratlier thick. ceiiientiMl toti-ether al>ovo into a slate-coloreil. lirni. wa.xy
mass, thronii'h which pr<)triide the' conic-cylindrical ostiola. sometimes
^-1 mm. loiiu. at lenii'th irreuailarly dehiscent. Asci oIiIoiil;' or clavatc-
oltloiiji', p. r'p. mostly 75 -8()x l.'i //. Imt sometimes S( )-',)() x \-')-l'l n.
witli obscure. evan<'.sc(Mit parapliyses. Sporidia liiseriare or sometime.-
3-seriat,e, oldonu-cyliiidrical, straitiht or slitrhtly (Mirveil. iiniseptate and
sli^'Iitly coiistrict(vl at the septum, liyiiliiK!, "J'J-.iO x 7--S /<.
On dead Tilhi. Amencnnu Ames, Iowa (Arthur). 15ellvill(', Can-
ada (Macoiiii). and London, Canada (I)oariiess).
Vl'lluU i-li
''.\;illlilln|.
<, M';iicc|\
inr'. Iii'iiii-
II. Ilin-ll\
tln' llin-||\
V (Ii-til|(l
ii'IC(M| will)
•\ liiMJricnJ.
SjMii'iiliji
•l\ liviiliiii'.
I //. with :i
tii>\;5 //.If
i.-^ 1)1' ^ici r
in'i'i;i lliiMii-
iiikiiiLi' the
'i II f //'/'. inn)
(•(' III Mil'
ni'c or Ic-r
nil.. Ili'ck-
linn. u;t.\\
.•^niiu'tiliics
III' cliivnti'-
: l.")-'J-J If.
SUIIK'tilllc-
'|»tJitt' ;iii(l
killo, Ciiii-
'riici'f iiiiiy lip s'liiic (jdiilit wlictlicr lliis is siillirinitlv disliiict Ircuii
]fi iiDHjiorii TIHiv. Till., lull nil iictMiiiiil <il' the liiliiicr. Il.'innuci' s|m)-
iMiii. till' I'lnipjiilcil nstinJM iiinj Ji'isi'iicc (if till' ij'i'ccii ilisk. it iiiiiy cliiiin
<|M'ciru' iMiik. Tlic |iyciii(liiil Mwn' mIsm (N. A. K. -*rJ"2). tlioimli imt
uril (|i'\i'lu|icil. (jiH'S lint iiifrcf well with ildhriilinr^ttii T'llin . 'I'lic
-linina is siiiiiMcf Mini tlic styl<is|inl'('s liinic cldiiLiiitrd.
M. salirina. K. iV K. I'mc. .\.ii(l. Nut. Sci. I'liii. .Inly, is'.io. ,,. -IVM
i;x>iic. IslI, >V I'.vrlil. .V. .\. I'. J(l Sir. 2S2T,.
.^tniiiiii ll;it. tliiii, nrliiciiliii'. iiIkiiiI '1 iiiiii. iliiiiii.. (•(iiii|misi'i| (d" ilic
-liiilitly iiltcivil sjilisiMiicc ni' llic liiirlx. wliii'li is ikiI, |H'rcf|itiMy rlcviitcij
iilidst' il. siiiriiiiinli'il liy a Iilack ('ifciiiiiscriliiiiL!' line, wliicli (jncs iint
|i('ii('li'ali' lirldw tlic siiri'acc of tlir Wdod. I'critliccia .'i-l! (('xc('|ilidii-
all\ diily diin in a strdina. larLii- ( ',' nun.). u'IoIkisc incniliranaccdiis.
willi a liulit-fdldrcij iinclciis. cdntrai'tnl almvc iiitd >lidi't iircl<>, wliicli
li'iininati' in rather lirdail. rdnml. cdiicavc dstinla iiicrcinu' the cpi-
ilninis. hill sfarcriy risiir.:' almvc it. .\sci hrdad-laiici'dhitc, !I(1-1I0 \
l"J-l(') // (|i. s|).). with aliiiiiilaiit |iara|»liys('s. ,"^|idriilia crdwilcil-iii-c-
rialr. dlp|(iiii!-rMSdiii. nnisc|itali' ami sliiihlly cdiistrictt'd, a little lieiit dr
iiirvcd. |(t-(iO .\ S-10 //. yelldwislidiyaline, with a slairt, dhinse. a|iic-
uhi^ at each end. S|ieriii()u<iiiiii in a central |ieritlieciiini in the middle
nl' the >lrdiiia. The liases of the perithecia are sunk in the snrl'ace nt
the snlijaccnt wodd.
On deal! liiidis nl' .S(///,i', Ijomlnii. Canada (heaniess).
)l. tlolosa. (Fi.)
Sfi/iiriiit (lo/iiMi, Fr. S. M. II, ]). ins.
WilMiiiit (liiliim. Do Not. Skr. Hal. p. 57. tali. =,.\ X.
M, lii munis Ji>liisii. Sai'C. Syll. .'.vi'i Cko. Syii. 2'>55.
I'critliccia "i-.'i Idu'ctlicr. circiiiate. dc|ircs.scd-n|dlidse. <'dntraclcd
iiitfi a slidrt. thick, dl'teii cxcciitric neck. Ostiola con veriiiim-. olitii.se
and |icifdratc(l at the tips, only sliu-jitly |irojcctiii^' ahovc tli<' ]iale.
I'diimiisli. ernmpent disk. Asci cloiiu'ated-clavale, narrdweil ludow.
"^•-piircd. without any distinct paraphy.ses. Sporidia olilonu' or olilonu'-
-uliclavatc, rdiinded at the oiiil.<. septate in tin- middle, hvaliiic, 2a n.
Idiiii'.
This diauiidsis is IVoiii WiiitcrV Pilzc, translatod liy him I'nini
.Ndiaris, wIki is supposed to have examined an oriii'iiial specimen IVoni
[•'lies. Found (sec. Scliw.) on liranchcs of C<'Jiixti'iis, in Xortli Caro-
lina. .\ppareiitly liotli this and V'dsa dolosa (.see p. 481 ) were in-
clnde'd in the Sphfvvia ilolo.sK, Fr.
I
IB
1!!
•)20
** Si>(H'lili<l hvroniiiHl lirmrn [ Mdiiiiroiinlhl].
M. n«i'0('.< stjs. (I'k.)
/ \ll.ui i<i)/ii l,i//.>, I'k. .W\ kcp. )). .M, I>1. 2. li}JS. IC/-32.
Aft /it 11(1111 i.\ hiiimnlii. V.. iSt K. Hull. Tcirr. Rut. Chili, X. )i. iis.
Afi/ii>iii)iiii//ii iiin'iy\/is, Sncc. Syll. W>js.
IN'rilliccia rirciiiiifc, (1-1*2 toyctlicr (tii the siiiliicc dl' tlic inner
liiirk. siiliuloliusc, ^-^ mill, (liiiiii.. ciivcloiicil in jiiid i'ovcihmI nliovf li\
!i y('ll<t\visli-;i'niy. iiitcrwnvcn. rcit-Iikc liiycr: ollcii (•oliiipsinu', linii
short, ntiiml or siilM|Uii(lriit('. olitiisr. lijiick ostiolii cnuniK'Ht in ,i
lii'owiiisii (li.<k liiiistiiiii' tliroii^li tiic Irjinsscrsclv li«:siiic(| or siilirinli-
iitclv-iiertciiidcniiis. wliicli i,-; r^Ii,L;lill_v riiiscd. Asci r.»0-'J(M»\ U '>-;{( i ,/.
'tl|)ltilt(', S-HporCM
■^ixtnuiii <»i>ioiiii-('lli|itii'!il, iiiiisc|)tiit('. soon iiccoiii-
iiiir i)i'o\vii iiiiil witli ii short, hyiiiiiic. IhoikI. siilitniiicntr ii|>|>('iMhiuv iit
ciK'h oikI, 'd')-i'A) x I .Vl'.t // (without the !t|iii('iidiii!cs).
On (h'iid linilis of liirch. IMiiinlifld. \. .1. (Mcschiitt), on /icfn/d
lentil. (Jivciilmsh. X. V. (Peck).
Thf H'itdikf covcrinii' of the |ii'i'ifli('ci!i was !if lirst overlooked.
Init ill lioth the New .lersey iiiid New Vofk sjieee. tliis loniis :in iiii-
|iortiilit eh!ii'iiet''f. Vfil.sii iicrocj/Ktls. I'k.. iiiid .)[vl(iiitint!s himtsatn.
!•]. \' Iv, were |iiiliiisiied nt aliout the siiiiie time.
M. Mesdiiittii, E. & E. IJnll. 'IWr. l!ot. Chii.. X. |.. 117.
Piatiypc uigtiispoia. I'k. 3;,il Kcj). j). ,^,s. .
MilaiicoiiitUu Mi'ichiiltii. Sacc. Syll. 6629.
Porithecia l(>-*2t), siili,iiloli(».<e, |-f, mm. diam. (mostly loss than ^).
.«cated on the suiface of the inner liaik, in a thin, <lark-coloi('d, orln'cii-
lar stroma U-2 mm. diam. ( (stiola risiiiu- toii'efher in a laterally
foin]»ressed tiil't, uiiit<:'d in a dirty-lii'owii or u'rayish disk eriim|ieiit
thronirh short. transvorsoVracks in the e|iidermis, their tips siiheonieal
and, in well developed speee., distinetly (inadrisiilcat*'. Asei ji. sp.
aliout Tax 1*2-15 /i, sidisessile, oliseiiri'Iy jiaraphysate. Sporidia
liiseriate, olilonii'-elliptieal. very sliiihtly eiirved, iiniseptate and eon
strieted, siilihyaline at lirst with a Caiiit, liorn-shaped, liyalii,e a|ipeii(l-
auc at eaeh end, Init these are soon alisorlied and the sporidia lieeome
lirowii, 14-10 x »)-«'^'//.
On dead limlis ol' l.ireli, I'lainlidd. N. .1. (Meseliiitt).
(ichitinospdriinii hcfiiliiiinii, i'k.. occurs on the same liranehes.
Where the epidermis is thinner, the appearance of the stroma is dif-
ferent, it liein^- more prominent with the epidermis siililaeiniately elelt
around the erum]ieiit disk. 'I'lie peritheeia sometimes collapse so that
on strippinjr olV the epidermis, tlieii' position is indicated liy little
circular concavities around the margin ol' the stroma. PilVers trom
r)27
.1/. I)iii>r<iviisls ill its siiinllt'i' iicritlicciii :iiiil !i|i|H'iiiliciiliitc -|Mifi(liji.
S|)('ci'. •>!' Dloti'ijpc iiiiir<t/*innti, |'|<. (I'roiii IN'ck i, iiic ccrlMiiily tin'
siiiiic lis tliis. Kiiiiit tnifcs ul' tin- !i|i|it'iiiliiu('S Wfic still visililr on tln'
• |iiii'i<li:i iiiiitc lis distinct iis lliry now iiic in oiir spccc. ul' J/. J/c.s-
iliiiltH. Ill tlic (l('St'ri|)ti(tii of J). n/'(/rofi/)oru tlic iiciitlicciii arc siiiil
to Ik' ■•Slink to the wood," liiit in flu' simtc. Ironi Mr. IN-ck we (ind tlic
Iiciitlicciii cii(doscd in ;i siniill, Icniiciilnr stronui seated on llic siirliicc
(if the inner l»ark. 'I'lie s|ioiidia arc siinoiinded w itii a lliiii. liyaliiie
ciivelo|ic, wliicli imlicMtes a Mthdnoiiis I'atlier tliaii a ]'n/s(ti/'ii.
M. cliiysostioin!!, (Fi.)
I'ii/.\4i iliiwoslii'iiiti. Kr. Siimiiin \v\i. Sc. p. ti'.
.Sf>h,r>iii xaiilliiisliiiiihi. MdiiI. Ann Sci. Nal. Scr. II, Idhi. I. j). .?oi.
I'alsa l^llll/lll^hu>llll, Till. 1. c, Scr. IV, toni. V, ]>. 117.
A/,,',tni('iii.\ (/ii H'lstiiiiiht. Till. Stl. C.-ir]). II, p.iJS, lab. XXIV. t\n^ 1.1-30.
.\/i/(ini(»iii'//ii I /nviiiiti 1)111,1, Sacc. Syll. jSi/i.
MilaiiiKiih i/ii V'ii)tii»ii,i, Cki'. Syn. n^M.
Kx-iicf. Hckl. I-'. Kh. I7.;j.-lvll. Nc ICvrlil. N. .\. !•'. 2(1 St-r. i.sfi.v
I'eritliccia circiiiale. d-l') toucllicr. deciiinlieiit. tliiii-walled. col-
la|isinj^, sliiilitly sunk in llie siirlia'c ol' the inner liark, a'loiit I iiini.
iliani.. covered with ti'rceiiish-ycdlow, |iiilvenilent inatter, with short,
coiiveriiviit, >iililatcral necks and siilihciiiisiilicrical, lilack, prominent
ustiola criiiiipcnt in a small. Iiilierciilirorm, yellowish (liccomiii.i;' lirown)
disk which pierces the epidermis and rises aliove it. The dusters of
perithecia are scriatcdy placed and raise the epidermis into sliuiit.
Il;iltisli pustules. The epidermis is not ruptured, lait simply pierced.
and wlii'ii peeled oil', the perithecia mostly adhere to it. Asci elavate-
cylindrical, TO-";") .\ 12 //. Sporidia l»i.-;eriate, narrow-elliptical, uiii-
septate and constricted, straiuht or nearly .<o, yellowish-hyaline. lo-'JO
.\ ."»-() It, with a hyaline envelope and a short, hyaline appcndau'c at each
end.
On C<ifj)/iiifs Anieficifna, West Chester, Pa, (Haines A- Ever-
t.
The aWove diati'iiosis is from the spece. in X. A. F. I. c. (»r rather
I'roni spece. I'rom the same locality since i'oiind in better condition.
Whether this is really the J/. c/iri/sosffoi/K/, Till., is not eiitiridy cer-
tain. Saccardo and Fiickel (hscrilie the sporidia as hron'ii, Itiit th»;
spece. distriliidi'd in M. .March. Kioli (on Fikjiis sijlviitira), 17-3 on
{Cdtp/'iiiis Bc(iihi) ami in liinhart's Fiiim'i 'JiUi. on the last-named liost,
have the sporidia y(dlowish-liyaline. No. 3')0, Kze. F. Sel. hdieled
DUiporthi'. siilplnn'cii. Fckl., is in ilo way distiniiiiishalde I'rom the
altovo iiMMitioned spece.. and we lielieve they are all the same species
which, on account of the hyaline envtdopc ol' the sporidia, may well lie
considered as a Jlelaiicoiii.s. I>r. Winter who examined the N. A. F.
spece. said: "This ouiiht |)roperly to \)C 2Ichinvon in chrysosti'mmi,
tliouiih I find only hyaline sporidia. It is also very similar to Did-
hart).
lt!l
;ViH
jxtiUii siilitliiiiKi, iM'kl.. wliifli ilill'i'is iijily in it.- •iiiiiM'\\li;it IniLr,.!'
:-|Hiiiiliii " .\» i'('L;iii<l> lln' toloi- iif llic .-|Mii iiliii dl' .)/. rliri/adxhiniin.
'I'lihsiic (mII- ihcm yrlluw or ycllowif^h-uiTcii ("lliivi-i iiiit liilcu-\ inn
tilins").
M. a|t»ny|.fji. Kll. Am. Nut. Vv\k. \ss:\, |,. i:t|. (|»|.,t,. .j.",)
Trrit lire ill siilicirciniitt'. .'i mm. iliiim.. mcmliijimici-dns, s-TJ liniit'H
in llic inner li;iik. u itlidiil !iny (li>liml sli-(»n:ii. I'ntiit'ly cunci'iilcil li\
ihf ('iiidci mis. wliicli. witlmnt Iciiii: niptniTd. is riii^c(| into sliLilil,
wliilisli |insliili's liy lln' |iii's-nir nl' tin >lMirt. Inscimlnlc (isliuln S|i(i.
I'iiliii i'lli|itic!il, •J."i-;!(t .\ 1 l-l.'l //.III liisl snntniinlril wiili n lixuHnr.
i:<'liitiMun> cnvcldiM'. iiinl mcti'f or less in'ifrctly liisci intc in ;;s<i I 1 1 \
'I'l n. lint iit irnutli liccnminii' Itinwn. nnis<'|ii;iic iiihI nni^ciintr. in rlnn
Uillfd ;iMi |-J(i-|.l() X I -J //.
On i|r;|(| |,u|i|!il lirnnclir-. |)»'(Oi'!lll. iiiwii (l|(i|\Mi\).
'I'Im' ciiniiliiil stiiijc is |irnip;ilily .]t-hiii<<iiilinii jxt^ttilitniin. W.
This is cldsi'ly iiliicd In .)/. m > iiltn . ^\'\.\<\.). Iiiil diU'cis in it- .^mnllci.
Iti'own s|i(iiidiii,
M. I^ecoraeiisis. Kll. in Am. Nnt. I-VL. Is>;;. p. 1!».V
Mi'laiiioiiiillii IhiiiitifiiMs. SiKc. Syll. f>i2.A.
Mxsicc. i;il. iS: Mvilil. N. A 1'. .'il Sti. is' ..'
I'ci'itlM'ciii S-"JO in :i stiumii. iinuidnr I'ldni |ir»'ssnrc. (■(iiiiicc(in>.
Iihick, circinjilc. I mm. dinm., >nlidc( iimlicni. willi -Inni. ( onvt'iuini:
n('(•i<^. and ,-midi. Iilack. ulitn^c n-tinla crnnii'i'nl in a liiilitcolinrd
• 'lliplical disk linisliiiL; tlii'(ini:li Iransvi'isr riii(k> in llir ciiidci nds Iml
scai'i'cly risinii' alifivc it. Amm cylindiical. Inirlly sti|>it;itc. i(li.-<iii<l\
|iaiii|iliysitc, |i. sp. '.••"(-l 1.") \ |(»-ll! //. Sporidia nuiscriatc. (■lliplical.
(tlitii.sc. nniscptatc and fonstrictcd. Iicorimiiiu limwn. llJ-'JO (nMi-ll\
II- 1(1) \ h-i(» ft. Tlic acconipanyinL:' M< hiiitdni kh' lias spmcs (lunidia i
r.'itliiM' sJMii'tri' ami lii'iiadcr tlian tlic sporidia.
On dead limits ol' liircli, l>ccorali. Iowa (ll<tl\\ay).
Var. nii!Ji)i\ v.. \- v.. .lonin. Mvcol. 111. p. \'l. on dead liin I,
limlis. I'lainlicld, N. .i. I .Mt'sclintt). lias the sporidia laiucr ilS-"J(i
X S-'.> //). I'lit dofs not dilVn otiifiwisr IVom the oiiLiinal spcciiiMii-
ii'oni Iowa.
W
M'li well ma
tiiri'd.
he ostlola in liotli arc di^limth
• |iiadrisii!('at<'. \'ar. fni/ir/riih's. I'k. 4(Mli iJcp. p. "(•.on di'a<l liark o|
lii'hdii jiitjinlit'niid. ( iam'svoort. N. \ .. lias Imtli the di^k and tin-
stroma ycllowisli-iiifrn and piilvrriilcnt.
Wf have not liccii alilc to detect any appeiidaLics on tlic sporidia
at any stauc ol'iirowtli. ( )llicr\\ i.~e ihiscoiilil liaidly lie separated l'r<ini
le iiiial
J/. s/if)ifiii(i. Till. 'I'lic peiilliecia are so sliuiitly sunk in tl
tercd snlistance ol' the inner liark as to lie partially visiMe through the
thin lavcr that I'ovcis them.
.>'J'.t
ll.'ll Ii||<r|.|.
I 'J iMII'i.'.l
• I'lllcil !,\
III) >lii.||t.
I llVllliiir.
«<i II J \
il"'. in I'lnii-
'innii. W,
'- Mhiillci-.
<ili\r|-:^il|M
llt-( n.'nicil
li'liiiis lull
oli>cil|i'|\
••lli|iti(;il.
I" (iii(i-ll\
■^ (••(iliii|i;i)
"■••id liiicl,
•I- (!>-:.'(;
•^(ICcillHII-
'liVliiHil\
li l)iirk III
JIIKJ \\\v
^|n)lii|i;i
ilrd IVdiii
III*' iiii;il
•Olliill (111'
rUMTOslMHtA. Till.
St'l Cmi |> II. |i I II'
Slioiiiii viii«<ti(|. |iiistiili!'nriii. rnvcii'il 1>\ till' i'|ii(|('riiii> wliiili i-
jiiiircd liv iIm' o-liiiln. «iiiiii'liiiir- iiiiuli ii'iliiccij or wjinlitiu'. I'fiitln'riji
liiiirtiv lit'ijiit'ij ill till- llliiilhTcd >iiii>tiiiirr III' llii- iiiiii'l' liiii'k. ^iiiicil'ci-
iiiilf, willi roiivfi'vtiiiu' necks iiniti'il in iin rriinipi'iit ili.«k. Asci 4-H-
-|i(Hi'il. iikisIIn williiiiit |p;iiii|p|i\>i'«. S|Miri(liii IimiIIih'. nsiitr or I'llip-
liciil. ronliniHMis t( 'ri//i/nsjiiii<//ti). t)\>\i>]\<j:. liisoiil. nr rvlimliii'iil. run-
liliiiiiiis { h'ncri/pfds/Kini). sr|il;ili' nr |i»i'niliis('|it;ilf t( 'n/osfxudt.
'■'•' Sniir/ih'i/ (H'lilv. ill ijit iitil !))• nliliiiiij {('ri/ji/iisj)i)ril/ii\.
i'y. |)iiii«'is|Mii'ii. (I'k.)
I'tiisii ftiiiui.\f""i< rk. .\s'\ ki|i ]). ,vi.
li \f>l.,K/»il,ll,l hi
t/ti n/'in It . Sm
IV. Svtl '111
I'li^liilt'.- cuM-icil liv llir slijilitlv cli'vatcil i'|)ii|rrnii.- wliicli i.- ill
Iriiutli ni|illirril. I'l'lillicriil 'J-"i. sriltnl (III llir iiilH'l' luilk. O.-tiiilli
-linrl, liliK-k. |iii'i'(-iiiii tn<' niinnli*. |):illiil disk. ,<iii<intli ur nin-lv sliiilitlv
iiii|i,itf-,-illr;ilr. Asri slinll. 'i.'i-dO ti htw^. sillicvlilidricjll. t<'tl'iis|ininiis.
S|iniidiii rniitiniioiis. nni.'i'i'iiiti'. iiriifly mlorliss. nxiiti- clliiiticiil. !.'»-
On dciifl iildiT l\vii:s. Nrilli ( lici'iil-iisli. N. \.
Allii'd In Cr. itnrio. (Kckl.). fioiii which it dilVcrs in it.- |i!ilci
di.-k. slioitcr. r<tiir-s|iurci| iisci. ;ind nnisciijilc s|Miriiliii.
Ci'. (Iivei';;«*ns. (Srim.)
>/>//(/•/ /!/ ilnriiiiii''. Si-luv. Syii. Cur li.t, iil. Syii. N. .Am i.vaI.
Wihii tCi\/>lii>/>iii,IUi) ili'iif;,'u.\ Ckc. Syii. uni.
The liillnwiiiL!' diiiiriinsi.< is riuni '!rcv. XIII. |i. lit:
Kcccptiiclc smiicw liiit swollen. (!i<mi|is nf |ieritlicci;i 2-1 lines
iicr(».s.<. .siiiTdiinded liv the rn|itiireil e|iii|eniii-. I'eiillieci;i iiliick nr
ciiicreons. Ostiohi vei'v loiiu'. lonnd. diveiucnt. lliree times ns joiii: !i>
tlic ili;inielcr nj' the |iciitlieciii. Asci S-s|ioi'ed. S|iuiii|iii snlielli|iliciil,
liv;ililie. 7 .\ - // (7 .\ 1 'i /«. StcM'lisnii).
On iiilleii lii;iiiclies nl' I.liiiddd iiilitii . ('iir<ilili;i (Scliw.).
( r. Iciicopis. (Fr.)
Splun ill lfii(i>/>i.\, Vr. Kze. iS: Scliiii, Myc IldU. II. j). .is.
Ihnpinlhi- liiiii>f>is. Saoc. Syll. ikhi).
I'iilsa li'iii(if<i>. SttviiiMHi. .\(U1. to C'loki- Valsti ol llu- I'. S. No. \<u.
I'eritlieciii cidwded. siiiicirciiiiife. few. nitliei' hirue. incliidcil in m
ImlldW tulpcrcle. white inside :iiid ruriiieil IVuiii the iiiiiei' liiirk. Necks
(17
I I
53(1
IH;
very sliorl, their ii|iic('< iiiiitcd in n uiiimtt', iiiii'ijiiiil, Ipliiciv ilisk i'MhI
iiiL.'' ;i iiiimilt' fcnii'iil iiinliiilr.
( >ii linniflirs (iT Ny/v'/zY"- l>"'tlil('ln'iii. I'm. (Scliw.).
S|i(iriiliii (<(■(•. SicvriMniii >iilM'ili|iticiil. Iiyiiliiic, '2-f(.\<i| //.
Siicfiinift (I. ('.). 1)11 liic iiiitliority n\' (^nctrt. irivcs tlic s|ini'i(ii!i :i>
laiicrnliilc. 4-iiiiltiiliiti', llO ft Iniiii'. with :( lii'isth'-likt' ;i|i|M'ii(hniv ;il
each I'll' I, Mini |)Imccs tin' s|n'(:icr< in JJitiporf/n; ((J/tot'OKfiiff).
Tr. vasciih'tsa, (Kr.)
SfyhiDiu Ti!sin/i)Mt, I'"r. S. M. II. p. |o^.
I'lllSll !(I.H'll/<>Sll. SIcv. 1. C-.
(!irciiiMtt'. I'critJMM'iM siiliuvatr. OstiolM ioiiu, thirkcncd Mimvc
Mini joiiicil ill Mil ii|iMki', tfMiisvci'scJy I'l iiiii|M'iit disk. An <'iiiiriiiMti(iil
siiccics, nil Mi'Cdiint nl' thi' lii't'Mt niniilicr nl' sjiccics (tii liircli, vet ccr-
tMiiily ilistiiii't \vi)\\\ Sj>li(t'rl(i { Diiitrj/iK-llii) /nr/itspt'nnu. Ac. l-'rnin
C'llfisji/zttf/'ii /ii'/tir('/)s. Till., to which if is nlli('(I. it ilill'cis in the
iKi.-itifiii 111' the iici'lfln'cin mimI flic nstiuhi ilihifcil iit the mjick mihI rorni
IIIL!' M ijl-
Iffli !
On Priiiiiis. ricthlcheiii. |'a. (.^chw.y.
S|ii)ii(liM {<*'v. Stev. K ciiiiCMtc. nilclcMteil. l'.).\ I 'J.', //,
( r. Ifiitii^iiiis, (Ueltiii).
i ') vptn^pnt rlUt /itt/iii^ift/y. kfliiii ill lillcri^ and in S:u"e. S>'I1. ''io2f».
iisfiiles siiimI
(I
iiini. •liain.i. I'ci'ithi'ciM nioslK' lail oiii' in
|iiistiilc Imiu'c il mill. iliMin.i. soil. \vliiti>li insiilc. uliliise-cuiiicMJ li
nlii ;i
!>lUlP((SC liMSC. CM
ntiMctcd aliiivc into the stniil, ulitiisch cnnirMl (istioliiii
IS »niilr
ihV-
which liMi'c'y pjcices the -lii^hfiy elevated e|iideiniis and
liroadly |pci(uiate(|. .\~ci chnate. sti|iitate, 4<*-"»(t .\ S'.l n, M|iarM|
sate, s>)iui-ed. ."*|Miiidia !iiseiiale. cyliiidiical. curved, nr near
'ifraiuht. contiiiiiniis. 2-.'>-niiidcMtc. Iivaliiie. \'2 \'J.
n.
Oil ilead Vi/j>ir/itiiii /iiifutfo. Iuwm (IIhIwmv
The inner iiMi'k is iinil'ornily lilMckciicil, lait the niiinci'iMis siiimII
siruinata are liiilil-cohired within and Mppear ms liLiht-cnlored spot* in
a loiiLiiliidinMl seciion thruiiuh the liark. The s|)ecics is Mii(iiiialiMi~ in
haviiiL: Idr the iimsi part niily a sinii'le peritheciiini in a str(»ina.
Cf. aiire.'i. Krkl. .■^\inii. p. !!»;}.
I 'ii/mi tiiiiiii, I'Vkl. I'.iiniii. I'iiii>'. N.'issov. p. s.t. (itt. i".
I'ii/m ainrgiliihuti. Ckf. Sfttn. Jcmni. (rSfi6).
I'lihii nililit. M'ul. Sfl. Ciiri). II, p. 1^7.
(I v/>/ii.i/'iiir//ii iiiiiiii. Slice Syll. ivit.
Kxsirc. Kril). !•'. K. h/i".
Siriiiiia ciinicMl nr ciiiisex Irnin an nrliicnlar liase. ucnerMllv iiiore
i)V IcsH protiilipi'iuit, piiHtiililorni closoly covered l»y the ndl. lit epi-
■ Iriiiiis. disk reddish or liriek-eol(tn'd, dotted with the Idaek ostiohi.
I'eritheeia 4—l((, ciiciiiiite in tlie iinchitiiiicd iiuiei- liark. iiiiiiuto,
iilleiiiiated into a sh-nder neck, (►stiohi minute, cylindrical, not thick-
ened, olitnse, scarcely exsei'teil ardund the niaruin ol' the scanty disk.
.\sci narrow-oiilonudr snl-cyiindrical. sessile, S-spore<|, lOS-UiOx IG-
|s n. ."^poriilia oliliipady iiniseriate or sulihiseriate. elliptic-ovate,
-tiniuht oi- rarely siiliine(|uilateial. continuous, sidiliyaline, 24-;-i()x
N-12// cJOx.s //, I'eck).
On deail liranches (if ('iii/i//nfs. New York State (I'eck), and
( 'anada ( Dearness).
Vv. iiinltilicata, (IVis.)
S/i/lU>
'ihihiiihi. I'er.s. Syii. j). 45.
I'alsa uHibiliailti, Stevenson, I. c.
•Circinale, small. Ostiola crowded, .somewhat enp-ishaped, roiiuli.
.\ninnii- the smallest ol the ti'enus. Ostinla pnanincMit, rouiili to the
Iniich, (wcavated at the apex or deeply undiilicate."
On Loiiivvrd xciiipvi-vireiix, Car<»lina (Scliw.).
Sporidia (sec. Stevenson) oval. (».^ x 5 /i.
Ci'. anoiiiala. (I'k.)
/)i(i/i y/'i ciniiDiiihi, I'k. 2Sth Rej). p. 72.
(')\/'/()f/mii'//(i (iiiiiiiKi/ii, ^swc Syll. iSi^.
Kxsicc. Kll N. .A. I''. iis>
Pustules prondiient, sulu'otund or elliptical, 'J-o nim.diam..or
iiin-
pent. penetralinu' the wood, genera! ly with a thin. Mack ci'ust lieneatli
;nid around llii'ni, the disk convex or sliiihtly depressetl, rouii'h, ciiie-
rcous-lir'own or Mack, sometimes whitish-puhcrulent. I'eritheeia
rrowdi'd. deeply imliedded in the stroma, ol'ten eloniinted. Ostiola
sciittered or crowded, convex, ol'ten radiate-sulcate. Mack, A.sci short,
liroad, liiiiacious, Sporidia crowded, elliptical, simple. ol't(Mi with a
nucleus at each end. liyalin<'. T-S /i lonu'.
On living' stems of (Jftri/fns Ainirlcdiid. All»any. N. Y. (I'eckj,
Iowa (Ilolway). on Con/his Arr/hnm. Newlield. N. .1.
'I'lie pustules a|ipe,'ii- lirst on the smaller Itnnches, and are seri-
ately arranu'cd alonir one side oT the iiraiich: afterwards they appeal'
also on the lariiC!' iaanclies and on the trunk itsell', and in the coni'se
ol' two or three years, tia- p.ait ol' the tree aliove irronnd is enf
kille(|. 'I'he idois. however, still retain their vitality and contii
scud up each \^'•,\\■ a luxuriant growth ol new shoots ilestined t^^
r ■[■
r-ji)
(lestioycd the succoctliiif; ycnr l>y the incxomhio jtcst. 'I'lic iiii|iorto(l
trees scfiu to In- more injuriously iillecto<l tiiiiii tlio iiiitivo s|H'ci<'s.
Vi: lepfasca, {('. & F.)
/k.'m; Uflitsca, C. «: 1'. 2.ith Krp. N. Y. Stiitt- Mus. p. -ig.
( V \ptospinelhi leplasca, Sacc. Syll. i^i i.
r<;/Mi (CyyptvsportUa) lepiaica, Ckc. Syii. ly.^i.
Sultpustuliito. tiiackisli. eruiii|i('iit. I't-ritliccin sniiill. iuhikmoiis.
t;i|)('riim iiliovo into the |iii|iilliit(' or siilicoiiiciil ostiolfi. Asci clon-
Lratcil. r\ liinlriciii, slender. S|ioriiliii uniseriiitc, eontiniions. oliioiiii' .>;■
olliptic-oliloiiir, usuiiily liinueieate, eolorless, 1\ // lo^lL^
(hi dead \>\".inc\\i'it (>\' /i/ins ft/f>/irfin, iJulValo. N. V. (IVci<).
SoMietinies the |mstides are cniiliueiit or etVused.
('■■. tariiiosa, (Kll.)
Valsa/arinosa. Kll. Hull. Tnir. Hot. Club. I.\. p ^jy.
CtyptoxporelUi /'aihwsu, Sacc. Syll. 6o2.t.
Kx.sicc. HIl. Mt Kviht. N. .\. V. id Scr. 1572.
Stroinn cortical. I'orithocia low (2-4), pale, '2r)()-8(iO // diaiii..
raisinjr tlie bark int(» little protulteraiicos wliieh indicate llieir position.
|)isk tiilierculiforin, ycdlowisli-wliite, of a loose ^'ranulai' or mealy eon
sistence. Ostiola lai'^e. pale liorn-eolor, ovate oi- eoiii<'al, at leiiiitli
disippearinu' and leavinu' a lartre openintr. Asei clavale-cyliinlrical,
olituse. p. sp. 100-1 10 X lii-2(* ^i. witli lilil'orni pai!ipliyse.«i. narrowed
lielow into a stipedike liase. Sporidia 1-2-seriale. iiarrow-idliptitnl
and siiliaeute. sniiliyaline, willi a laru'e. central nucleus, lH-22 x 10 //.
I'ycnidia {/loA-iicsfdti rduildftt. K. tV K. .lonrii. Mycol. 1. p. 1)2).
On dead oak shoots. .\e\vii(dd. N. .1.. and on dead liiiilw ot fjirio-
i/('ii(/r(tn. IMaiiilield. N. .1. ( .Meschnft).
Cr. coiiipta. (Till.)
/ ahii Kimptii. Till. Scl. Carp. II, p. ii/>
Ctyplitipma rompla. Winter Die Pilzc II, p 771
Stromata mostly iiuiiierou>. iiieiinlarly si atleicd. pnstidiloiiii, 2-.">
nun. liroad. the small, roiiml disk piei-cinii' ilie epidermis, which is llat-
teiied or depressed around it. I'eritliecia 2-ti in a stroma, of mediiini
size, uloliose. circinatint:' in the unaltered, iniiei' l>ark. aluiiptly con-
tracted into slender necks. Ostiola small, scarcely or only a lilllc
thickened, hardly projectinti' alxtvc the very small, white-pnlveriilent.
then ashy-irray rlisk. .\sci S-spored, iiarrow-cdavate. oMon^' or cylin-
drical. .>*essile, lOOx Hi /i. Sporidia Iwoad-ovate. or sometimes cylin-
drical, straight or slijrlitly curv<'d. hyaline, 1(1-2^ .\ S-Hi /«.
533
(>lMlr;i(| \\u\\)< i)\' Fm/iis frirtit//'/iti/. New 'S'ol'k Stiit<' didc Vvrk.
wild limls iIm: s|ioiitliii i)\:itc nr (ilil(iiiii-('lli|ptic;il. liviiliiii'. I s-'Jl t, |niiL>).
■•■■•"■•• Sixii'li) ill •'i/J iiiil riciil . I'oiil niiKuis or iiiich'iitr. [ I'^ iK'riJiifdsnni'U).
Ci'. siilliisa. (Ki.)
Spli.niti siijI'iiMi, I'r. S. M. 11. l>. ici.
Ci\pli>\/'iiiii siiffiisii, Kr. Sinmtiii Viji. Sc. ]>. )i.>.
Kx.ticc. Fckl. !•■. Kli,''>2o, lyy;.— K/i'. I'. Sri. t|j.— K;i1>. \> . K. 7.V), n.^(), inij,— Kehiii Asc.
(<.. •I'liiiTii. M.r. I7r.— Sy.l.nv. M. Murili H-i. — I'm. .V I-atIiI. N. A. I'. 2<1 St-i . isrs.
St'- iiiKilii >ciitt('r('(|. i:ii<iii'/ llic I'pidcriiiis iiitu lliittisli |iiistiil('^. luit
iKil (li<i'(iI(iriiiL;' it. I-'J,l iiiin. IhoihI. I'ditlicciji 4-1 "J. .^iilicii'ciiiiitc.
^(■[([■(•^.•^•'il-Lilnliosc or iiiiiiiihii' rimii CI' 'm'. (MilIiiiisiiiL;' ulicii ilrv.
Iviiiii' in tlic iiiiMltcrcd inner Imrk. with mIl:-. cyliiMlriciil, (■•mvcruinu-.
ili'cunilirnt ncrk.-i. nnitcd ;it tlifir end.- in ;i snudl. Iilnck. i'rnni|i('iit disk.
!)!• sdiiicliinc.- ;i piirl nr nil ul' tlicni i-cniainiiii;' isoliitcil. Asci (tl)lony.
sessile. S-s|i(ired. T<»-l(llt .\ "J-J-.'JO //. Sporidin liiseicidiite or intei'-
\vn\en. cv lindricid. ohtiise, liyidine. .")0-(ir) x 3^-4 //.
On deiid idders, New York (Teeki. \e\v .lersey (l'>erk. in (Iri'v.
IV. ).. inil.
{\. \M^\\\•,^\ Till. S.'l. ("nrp. II. ).. 14'.», tni.. XVII, li-. l.VJT.
i:\-in-. i;il. iS: Kvihl. N. .A. I' .'d Str. i;.|j.- Kimiii. !•'. Cnll, ,;.)).|.
Peritlii'eiii (!-]••, u'loliose. sinidl. ] mm. <ir !t little over, eireiniite.
immersed in llie snrliiee ol' tlie iiniiltered inner liiirk. wliieji \< rinseil
into a sliLiiil |iiistide over them, necks eonveru'eiit. ileenmlient. ernm-
|ienl in riilher prominent. |innetirorni. Iilack ostiola. in the seareelv
emer'jvnt. small, lilaek disk jnsl visilile ihroiiiih short. Iiaiisver<e
cr.icks in the epidermis. Asci eylindric-clavate. atteiuiiit' d li(do\v. p.
-p. ."».")-(')( I \ |.")-ls /£. aparaphysate. .•->poridia liLseieidate, eyiinilrieal.
«iiliariMiate. o'ltn-e. imeleate. Ii_\aliiie, ."iO K* .\ -5^-4 n. Conidial stai;('
(Jri/j)/i}ttjii)i'niiii .Vc'-.s//, ( Ma. and (^. hrfnliniii-. Sai-e. ('onidia .">0 x
I!-") /«. shaped like the aseospores.
On dead I'ireli linilis. riaiiilield, N. .1. ( .Mesclmtl).
The N. .\. F. sjM'cc. do nut show the conidia.
JY. Tilia'. Till. S.d. Carp. II. p. j-jI.
I'nstnles irregularly seattei'etl. orltienlar. small. sliLililly prominent,
eorlical, the eriimpeiit disk alioiit ] mm. In'oad. I'erithecia 4-(). eir-
'•inale. siilHi'I(»lto.se, necks short, deenndieul. with snltlicinisplicrical
o-lioln, .\>ei olio\ ale. (').'•- SO x l;!-|('> ^<, ohtnse aliove, snliaciitc Itcl
ow.
■ed. Spoi'idia I'aseienlale. -fraiiiht. eyliinlrieal. or sometimes snl>-
^-lioi
•lavate, ;}()-;]") x ."»-('.. ', //.
liii;ii
:v\
(•ii liiiiiiclii'- III' 7'///'/ Aiiiir/ri//i(i.\\f\i\i'v\irvj: .Mt.«.. N. ^'.l!^■(k
he IMHIII
lial >liiLiv (T'
r//j)i <).'<j)i>i/ mil
'///""■V
77/
/f/ I lia> riiimii,'! |ii~(M<
■lite, siriiiulit nr ciil'vcd. Ii\;iliiic, I (>-.')() x ('>.', lO
'\^.
a ;' .1 I
I ' ( ■' 1
Ti'. remoralis. (Pk.)
/ ,(Ai( I, iiiiiiiilis. I'k. -■•^lli Kt|>. !>. ;|,
I'l y/>/<'.^/iiiiii y,»i(iiti/i.\ S;\i.\\ Syll. 1117.
I'ii/mi H'i vf'liiff'oni) /',-iiiiii,ilis. Ckf. Syil. h,ll
l'll-lilli'> >lii;ill. rri'illii'ci;! lew. licslliliL: ill tlir ililU'l' luilk. n-li
nla I'cw. sliDil. Mack. ciiiiiiiK'nt tliiKiiLili -mall ami iim-ilv tr;iii>\ci>r
cliiiiks ill till' iiaik. crowilcil m -caltcird. A.-ci laiicinlalr. S|iiiii(li;:
ciiiwilcil. rloiii^ati'il. >iil(liii('!ir. straii^lit
or sliiiliilv !!r\iiMii~. ipliiii-
liiilitlv tliickciicij at llic fiids. .'>"»-7-'i n loiiu.
(til d.'ad aider liiiil.,<. Alliaiiv. X. V. [Vvy-ku and Caliloini
ill
II'KIIOSI.
Cln-cly iclatrd III r'/'. siijj'iisii. Iiiit llii' >|iipiidia ai !■ lliirkianil a!
llir (•iid>. Tlir |iciitliccia adln'1-r In the r|iidciiid- and air lull
I a\\a\
Willi II.
Cr. (iiHtiila. « . iV V.)
11,
! H
111
-■'i
■<fV"\'!
.Iiilit. L'. iS: r. ."illi Kep N" V S(:ili Mils |) s., |il. j, (i
i.'i yfiliispi'iii iiiiiliiut, Sncf. Syll. |i-'i-
i'liha H) y/'/ii.\pfii,i) (iiiilii/ti, Cki-. Syn. in.i^.
«>• -'I -■'•I
I'l.xsicc. i;n N. .\. I-. .u-
I'i'lillircia ."> >. -iilMircinatr. luiiii'd in ihc (inaltcii'il innci- lui k
II -i/r. |ialr. neck- 11 in \ riLit'ii I ami »'riiiii|M'iil
liii'oilLl'li tin
iilii;li ii.-liuja riiM'ifd ;■!
Ill' mi'iliiii
.-liL^lilly lai-rd ('iiidiTnii- in -tmit. Idack, 1
lii.-l uilli uliilr nr lii^lil-cdloicd ui'iiiiH ill- iiiallir a|i| raiiii'j likr ai
I'lllorc.-crncc lit' till' liaik. and -nnicliiiM - HMhaiiiini:' a- all Mli-niir u liil'
iiiil;' ariiiim
I lIli' iislinla. .Vm! nil
iiii'j-cla\ ate
v(l \ .^-|(1 II
.-li|iitali' and iiiijii'ii'i'rilv |i;' .|ili\-ali'. >|iiiridia SMliliL-cirnlali'. ^ in an
aM lis. cyliiidriral. iniiltiiiiirli'alr. lirrMinJn-.^ ;{-T-si'|'talr. ."il'i .\ .'i n
-('(•
I'k
On
d lit
I i|i'a<l iiiiiii- III
CushliK II. New N'ii||\, NrU .lr|-i'\ and I
run
'\ ivaiiia.
/' iiili
Till' |itiilliriia ai'f id iilidiit llir .-ami' ciilni' - in IHupiiilIn
II iii'ii.
(ini\- a
W
limit .')"i--l'
(' iln I
"i \\\ \\\, n
ml lind Ilir ^|lll|'ldla a.~ lar,u'<
^laltil ii\ I I'CK ;
( I'. tiHii(>iit('-II:i. (I'k.)
/
/.'s*/ fiiinrll
li-'.hi. I'k .;=.tli Kip. ip. 1 1.;
r'; vf-li'^l':'iii loiUfii/,!!,!. S.HI-. >>!!. Aiia. 1, p. I'l.'
Pcrillircia 4-^. siilpfiicinatc. iir«lliiit;' in tin' inner liark. Iihn k
tluLlied lielow wltli a vvliili-li liaiieiiiiiin. ili~k laiK'eolatc. wliili.-li m
536
liKiw iiisli. i'niiii|M'iil llirini'jli ;i iKinuw. ti'iiiisviTsc clniik wliicli is ;i<'iift'
iit I'lU'li I'll'l iiinl |iirn'ri| liy the -iiinotli. Muck (islidlii. Asci tililiiiii;',
liniiiil. -iilicvlitiili'iriil l<» I'lisuiil, «('«-ilc. .")(>-7.') // loiiu-. S|)ui'i(liii cv liii-
iliicnl. <Tii\vi|('(|. iiini'c (ir less ciii'v I'll, culurlcss. nlidisc itt llic t'lids.
ii-ii;ills' miiltimiclrMit'. .')<• (i" x 4— ") //.
On liiiilv i)\' lirfnhi iiDjiiiUfhlid. New Alliiiiiv. N. V. ll'cck^.
Allii'il ti> Cr. rliii'liilii. Iiiil ilill'i'i-i ill i||i> rliiirai'tcr of tin (!i-;k
;||hI the tollli'lllusc |icrillircii|.
rr. allmlViM'a, «". \ K.)
I'tihti alhdfiisiti. C. .S: I'.. Crt-v. V. p. (i
( ■/ vf'liiffiiiiillii iilhi</ii\i,i, Smc. Syll. I'^iS-
/',(/></ ((■> i/>/«.v/»(>»W/ii) ■i/A.<//(A<(/. Ckf. Syn. io.^.l.
I'.xsiiv \\\\ N. A. V. .12.
I'li-tnli'^ siiiiill, r(i\('iri| hy llir sli'^litlv i;iisi'i| ('|ii(|<'nnis. -ciit-
Icivd. I*ciillli'i'i;i I'cw. I S ill ;i -lidiim I'oi'lliril ((I'llic scillTcjy !|II('|ti|
-iilisiiiiici' 111" till' inner Imrk. |iiilr, ni'rks -linil, llir sniiill. Miick. rinni-
jM'nl ii-li(ilii III liisl coM-ffil liy :i niriily. wliili- iisrinloilisk which somi
i|isii|i|M'iiis. Asci (ililuii'j-cliiviitc, SI s>il(', ii|>iini|ihysiitr. (i.VsO \ S-lO n.
S|i(iriili!i lyiii'j' |i;ii'iillcl in ihr nsci. cylindrical or ciiiviitc-cyliinlriciil.
,in |(i\;;.^ I ,,..
I III dead liiiili- (A' (,)i>ririis i)hfi(s!h)h<i. NcwUcid, N. .1.
W
icii llir lucaly while la\er ha- i|i-a|i|ieaiei|. the u-tinja are >eeii
lie lliilleij III a hl'ilWII ijl-k
*vv-* ,<
tiirnlnl J.- nr iiini'i-si
jit llir. nr ps,-iiilos<'f)/(il<' ((Jiilos/iofi/).
i'v. tii(l»is|MU'.i. (r. iV I*.)
r,i.M! //;,///>/>"; i(, C .S: 1' Cki-. V.il-ti C S. p iii. I'k .;.jlh Ki'p. p. 5s.
i'tvf<lii\l>iiia li iihispiiiti. Slice. Sytl. ii.'-'.
I'll/ill [I'l \l'li'.\/<:i>it) li i'(lii\f>:ii,t . Cko Syn. uitu
I'li-liih'- -iiiall. Striiiiia euilieai. |iale iicliiiii eniis a.- well as ihe
eniiii|.eiil disk, rerilhecia lew. dark Innwn when maliire. Osliola
'•\>eilei|. i|nailrisiilcale. Asci (davale. S|ii(riilia lililin'in. Iiyalint'.
■(-se]ilale. .»;>
•)i
On dead Iwi'/s urnak, (Jreeiiliiish. \. ^^ d'eck).
Il Imik-: like a iiiinialiire l)'i)iiu)rth<- U'lplnvmin.
Ti'. at'iilt'ans, (Srinv.)
Si<liirii,i iiiiili-ans. Siluv. Syn. N. .\m. i.w.s.
( \ilii\f>ii),i a, litmus. Siii-i". Syll. .^7".V
/ \ihii (( i/An/iiOd) III ii/i-iiii^. Cke. Syn. 2ii|,s.
I'll/ill A'/;ii;.i, Cke. !•. Ilrit. Sei . I. No. J-i.s, ill. Sui . II, No J5>.
I'iihii tilhoifliilii. II. .S; C. C.icv. IV. p. 102.
I'iilsa .\li//<iisl,iiii,i, I'r. in Knv. Ciir. Ill, fiS.
Kvsiit. Ckf. I I-.- -Kiiv. IV Llir III. ' ^ - 1:11. fi Mvrlil. N. .A. I', sd Sor. i,sf»i
r)8(i
Stniiiiiiiii -riittcr.'il. (ii'liiriiliir. convex. 'J-.'! nnii. iliiiiii.. luiiucil (i|
llii' iiimltiTcil suli-liiiici- (if till' liiifk. wliicli is sciiiccly or unly slisiliiU
(li^rolnicil iiml linl cilcir.ii-i'liiH'il liy illiv iiliick line. I'l'litlicciii t;vii.
riiill\ "i-I'J, -iilirin iiiiiic. 'j|(ilin>f, iicrk.- (( ill vcii:i iil;'. with ilicir -IkmI-
rylimlriciil. siiliriiiiiciil. \vliifi'-|iiil\ciiili'iit u.-tidhi fi-iiiii|iciil tlmmuli ;i
\^lliti^ll ilisk wliicli is snun nlilitcriitcil. .\<ci i|i. s|i.) .')(i-(10 x (i-T //.
ii|i;ii;i|ili\siilc. S-s|uii'i'(|. S|Miiiili;i liisciin^c, liisoid. 4-iiii('li'iit('. Iiccdin-
iiiu' iiiiis<'|iiiiic (ii- iii(|i«iiiictl_\ ."i-.-i'|ii;iic. i "J 1 ."i X ."1 //. uitli ii >lii:lit li.iii •
like ii|i|it'lMliii:c ;it r;ic|i I'lnl. rmilily seen in llir ydiiiiu' .-|iiiiii|iiiiii. Inn
liinilly iilisnrlini.
(Ml ih'iid liliiis iiiptill'niii iinii Ii. I i/plii nil. {-(twwwnw.
We liMVc si'cii nil iiiitlicntic sjn'rc. of r. iillntnhild. 15. \ ('.. Inii
the iliil'.i'IMi-i- 'if tllllt <|prcii'S diirs lint ciinliir iilic tn sc|ijir!ilr it fldlli
tllf S/i/itli/il ilrillctliis. ■'•(•llU.. lllnl {r^Vi'. I''!irlnui tlx' SpriT. \)\ ('. ilHin-
nhilii. I). iV ('. in Ilci'ii. Curtis, iirc tin' ^iiiiic ;is S/t/itrrio iKiiliams,
Scliw. ]'illsil lilinis. Ckc, i- cfl'lilillly the -llliir !l^ slldWIl lp\ tile
.-|iccc. ill ('(Mikes exsicciili (•ite(|. The lud iidditidiiiil se|it!i Sdinetiiiic-
seeii. iii'e (inly |iseild(ise)itii. Iieiiiii' 'mly llie dividiiii: line lietween Iwe
ildjiiceiil lllielei.
Cr. IVinisylviiiiira. (K. «S: ('.)
I'lt/sit /'rniiiv/jiiiiiiii. H >V C. dnv l\'. ;>. ion.
Diiiporl/ie lyliiiiliiisfiiiiii. I'k. ,^^ll^ Ktp. \t. iii(.
I'ii/hi /oiiiiKi'!,!. I'k. ;.%nl Kep. \y .U-
C'ii/ii>poiti l'eiin>\liitiiiiii, Snec. Syll. .(7"0.
/ <i/.iii \Cii/i<>pi>>iii I'riiiiwhitiiiiii, Ckc. Syii. -'<ii.v
I'listllle^' \;il.-(iid. Sdiiieuliiil |i|'d||iine|it. eilllii|ient. ^ciilteicd. I'eii-
flieciii iiniiierdii>. I'l iindr nidic. ei-d\V(|e(|. etixcred liy the thin, liliick-
ciieil siirl;ice df the inner luirk. the dstidhi nither Idiii:!'. stdiil. eylin-
driciil. i-diinded ;it the tips. er(i\vde(|. exseiteil. .\sci iiiiiidw. siilifnsi-
liinii. H r)-."i( I X "i-7 //. S|idiidi;i .-iilieylindiiciil. ci-dWihMJ ni' lii.-eriiite.
4iiiicle!ile. hyiiline. Kl-l'.tx.'l 4 n Vl't i. hmu'. I5erk.).
(hi dciid liiiiiiehe.- (if I'niiiiis l*iiinsi/l ni nnd . .\dii(iii(lii('k .Mts..
N. v.. illid (111 /'. Anifi iiiiiHi. IdWii.
'I'he diitiiiinl (lescii|itidii df this s|pe(ies in (irev iileii is ;i> f(il|(iu>'
'• iiiirsliim' tninsM'isely. i'eiitheeiii in the center df ;\ liicette. Spd-
I'idiii iiiiri'dw, olildni;'. sdinetinies wide nt dir end. Sdinetiines sliulitlx
curved, triseptiite. "J") /< Idliu'. ( di Crrnsii.^ lUifit/frdiu'cir. \\\it\\m;\\\\r
dl' X<'\v V(irk (Merk. I. c.|."
("!'. (Vii'V!!', I'k. ."iSih l{<'p. p. Hm;, t.ili. -J., liuv. 2s-;')l.
I'listiilcs sciittere(|. cdvered liy the epidermis, then eriiinpenl. cir
ciiiiiscrilied liy n liliiek line (ir iif leiiuth c(ive!'e(| hy ;i lihick crii.-i
liciiciith the epidernii.-. I'eritlieci;i 4-12 in ;i imstide, ,ui»ilio.<e di
;).ti
• . fnrilinl (i|
iil.v sliulii|\
illii'd';) L!i'i|.
Iii'ir sliiiii.
tlirniiuh ;i
<i(» \ (1-7 //.
111"'. IpCCdili-
-IlLlIlt ll.'lil-
I'i'liiiiii. Iiiii
». A- ( '.. Iiiii
I'illl' it lldli,
of I'. (///„,■
I ilriilcilns.
'Uii liy the
>ii||irli|ii(.-
I'lUCl'li |Ui.
I'lvd. I',. II
lllili. Ii|;ii'k
<tiiiit. cN lii|.
'W. .^iil>rii>i
I' 'liMTijitc.
i'l:i*k Ml...
;'- H)lln\\.<-
I'llc. S|MI-
• ■- slii>litl\
iiiiiiiiitiiiii-
ii|i<'iif. fir
liifk rni.-i
Mii'iiiliii' iVniii niiitiiiil jircssin'r. r.'itlici' lcs< tliiiii \ iiiin. iliiiiii.. luiiicil in
the iiulit-fulnrcil strniii!! in ji sintilc Invci- with nillicr sliuit Imt .-^li-ndci-
iici'k.» iiml snliji'lnlH».-;(', lijiick nstiolii ('niin|i('nt in ii (hiik liiown. cuMvr.x
(li.-k Idosciv i^iiiCDumlcil liy tlir ni|(liirc(l «'|ii(l<'rinis. Asci rliiviit*-.
l(Mi-I'J."» .\ I'J-I.") // !i|iiini|ili\>iitc. siiltscssilc. S|i(iii<liii lii^criiilf iil>ovc.
lii-did-nliluni:'. liviilint', siiliuliliisc. .')-')-|i«('ii(lo.";('|iliit<'. M)-iui \ (! -S n..
On tlciid ItriiUflii's ol' (Jari/a, Kiiowersvillc. \. ^'. (Peck), I
<j\vn
(lldlwiiy).
Wr liavc sn|i|tl('iii<'ii(cil tlic niiyiniil (Icsciiiition liy iin I'.xiiniinii
fidh (if sjicciMiciis i'vut u< liy Mr. I'fck.
iSpti/'t's iitijtrrf'tvtj n /liioir/i.
('»'. freminata, (B. & ('.)
/ ii/ui fifiitmn/ii. H. >S: C. ("■nv. IV, p. 102
/'ii/.Mj (Ciilosfiiiiii) )i,-miiuila. Cke. Syii. 2ci.|f)
Calmpom Kfinmiila, Sacc. Syll. i~'H.
" IVrilliocia lew, circiniitini:'. iit-cks nnitrd. Oslidln stclliitc.
S|i(iiidiii shortly riisilunn, tii,<i'j»tiitL'.'" On Uliuti fai/kan.s, South
4'iii'olinii.
( r. <*iliiita, (Vers.)
.S'/>/;,/-; /,( (i/iii/ii. Tits. Syll. ]>. v'i-
/ ii/.w; I i/ititii, Stt-viii-iim's Add. to Cki-. Val->fi, No. |i"i.
/V,//m////;. {(■//■i).m/i(/.i -(;//,;/i(. Sine. Syll. -'.(IJ.
Pcrithci-iii iilioiil IC toucthi-r. crccl-convciiicnl. (•irciiialiiiL: in tlic
iiiiM'i' liark. wliich i.< raised inli) a siiiail, roiiml |iiistiih' aliuvc them.
< Miohi \»'r\' sh'iKlrr. 1~'J lines JonLi'. siiliselaeeoiis.divarieale. siilillaeeid.
>|iiiridia (sec Stevenson I. e. |. navien
lar, iiiseiitate, I
M
.\ •) //.
On liark of elm. Carulina and reiiiisylvaiiia (Seliw.).
('■'. iiiconspiciiii, «'. vV K.)
I Vi/.m; imotispima, C. S: K. (iiev. VI, p. 11.
Wilsu iC'it/us/iont) imiinsfnitui. Cko. Syii. 20.17
(ii/nspoia hiconsfiuiui Saoc. Syll. .i7iif'.
I'eritlieeia \ a Isold -a, ir.ii! related. Sjioridia iiari-ow d'lisoid. .'{-sejitate.
1-iiiieleate. 1 "i .\ 4 fi.
On dead alder. New held, X. .J.
Our spece. ol this s|>eeies are entirely witlioiit I'liiit.
I'SKinoVALSA, (Vs. & De Not.
Silifiiiii SlViiac. \i. Si
Stroma and perithecia as in Jfc/auio/i/s. Asci 4-0 or i^-sitored.
(yiiically parapliy.sile. Sjtoridia -- or inoix'-sejitate (not Jiinriform).
mostly lirown.
i|.! i!
d T ■''■■ . '
;3[ ■
.. (
,t
i ;-.:';'
J :■
I '.I
r
' ■ I
iHii
1. ;.vr~i
:..s>
l*s. proliisji. (Fi.)
.s/'/i,< I III /•ii'/ii ii, IM. S. M. II, |i. V)./.
S/>li,riiti iiiiiiiiUins, DC I''l. I'r. VI, p. il''.
Sfhinii) (iiiiiniiii. I'r. (lUil Scliw.) I c. ]>. ;^|.
I'd/'ii /iiii/iisii. Vr. Suiniiiii, p. in-
,Uii.>'iii/ii uiiiilia. II «t C. Ciriv. IV. p is.s
.liilitii>/<ii>il /'I'l/ii.Hi. I»f Nol.^lii't. Hal. Dec. V, p. 4, No. ).
I\lh(t S,tit:nllii, II. {<: IV (in Ihrli i.
Sl'lurria unllitlii. Sihw. Syii. N. .\iii. i^(S,
S/i/i.rii.t tiiihii/iii">/''iii,i, >chw Syii. N. .Am i.i.VI (ti'C. -pcciv ill lltlli. Si-lnv p
l'<i iiil^niilsii [>ii>Hi\ii, Willi! r. I)ii- ril/c. II. p. 7>s
llxsiic. lukl. !••. Rli. s*(. ktiti. !•■. I')
IU7, 1 141, isi 1.— kilitn .\sc. 15. — Sydiiw M
Miiuli. 17'.. .(11 -rimtii. M. C. .f.... Kll. N. A. I'. 17.'.
Slliiliiiil;i .-iMtli'icil. iiiiiiii'i'iii-. -t|li-i'ii;i|r ;iiii| -iiln'oiilliiciil, \;iii
;|I>1(' ill -i/.C mill <llll|M., |)\ lllllliihl. |illl\ illlllc or ||rliii-.|ilir|ir;i|. rulllnl,
rlli|ilic;il or I'lollLIllti'd luii ;i 1 liili-\ cr.-i' -rctiujil, sillTllcf lllir\c|| o|- im
iliiliili'. Iil;i<-I<. |nilci' iiisiili', ol loirjli. Iioni-Iikr ron-i.-icnn'. «iiiik in llir
-iili<tiiiifi' ol' tlif li;irk. ('iirlo-ifil ill ii iiiilirr iliii'k. Iil;irk hvcr, cuvrri'il
liv llii' i'|ii(liTiiii.< wliii-li i- only -ijiirlitly ipci'lonili'il. linally i'.\[io-i'i| li\
(lie lilllill'i' iiuiiy of Mil' liiilk. I'l'lillirri;! '1 \ ill 11 sfl'o||i;l, i|ri'|il\
liiifii'd, ^^loliuM' or imunliii'. roiiiiiirli'il iiilo ;i iliirk. iiii'irnliir sliii|H'i|
IH'i'k, witll .<lloi't. liJMi-k, iililll^i' o>lio|;i r|'Mlll|H'lil ill ;i coliiliiicl |il<i-i('|i'
lillt .-i-llri'ly i'\-i'rli''l. .\M'i r\ lillillii'lil. -llo|l-ti|iil;lti.. -l-.-i|io|('i|. IMI
■JIO .\ "J 1 1! I /^ .-^iioriili;! fvliiiilrir.il. ioiii|i|(.(| ill il ml-. >|iiirioii-.|\
l-rrl|ci|. U illi ;l -l|l il rl;llluulMI' lllhli'll- in i-icii rrll. |i\ .■llilir ;il lil-l
ilii'ii I'li'iii' lii'ouii. I'.'ir:i|ili_\.<r- rililoi'iii. :iliiiiii|,'iiii.
On i|r:ii I Mm 1 1- 'A Jinltl n ki jisi niliiciirni . roiniiinii,
Fs. Titiiii. (I{. \ l{iiv.)
I>uilt\lu Tiiaii. 11. .S: Kiiv. Cinv. IV. p. .17.
/'>i-iuI"ViiImi I'ltiiii. Ckiv Syti. 2'»)!.
Iilaiii.i /!•! ii/rvi. H<il<~i Ic'iii-.. l.ili 57, tin 1
l'ii>tiil('-; iri'i'iinliir, lilnrk loii.jli uiih the |iruh'ii(IiiiL;- o-(ii)l;i
iiiiiiiitcly Liiiiiiiiliili'il. A.-ci l-fi'. Ckr. I. r.) *Jl-s|piiii'i|. ,'^|iorii|i;i \i\~\
fonii, olitii.-f !it iMcli rml. (|;irk, witli iilioiit (! s<'|itii. lod y \i,u'j:.
()|i liiifk ol' lioiiiiiriiiii, ."^oiilli ( 'nioliiiii I liMM'lirl).
Ps. Iiaplocystis. (link. \ Kr.)
Sfili.nia li.i/'l.i. \s/iK II. >St ill .\iiii X M,iK N.il. lli,t .Sir. 11, p. .517.
//.//■/.'fi .//.» /!,iir', \/. .\\v.l. ill I'ckl. I". Kll. sS.s.
(■<! /'>.<>>< (I //.//./.'I 1 .//v, I'l'kl, Sytiil). p. mi.
/'>iiiiI:iui/mi liii(iliic\\li.s, Sate. Midi. I. p. i;.
i:\~ioi. K.ili I'. I-;iiv. III''.. Cki- 1'. niil Sir. I. .'^;. Sir 11 .. , K.nnij 1'. C np 111.
I'i'lillii'i'iii covi'iiil, -iiIil;IoIiosc. lliin-Wiillcil. ininiitch tomciilo-f
|iCllir,im'lltl_V ro\r|c(| liy tlic liliirkcmil i'|iii|r|liii< wliicli i» l;ii.'<('i| iiild
■iliuiit ipiisliili-. ili'pii'.'^scil-iiloli'Kc. I- H> tuorilit'i- ill -nliciiriiiiiic l;ioii|i-
r.:i!)
ScIlM ,
williiiiil liny (li-liucl -liniii;i. with roiivfi'jiiiu. -Imit-cv liinlrir;i| ncrk.
Iiciit ii|i\Viiril- III tlii'ir <'\lii'iiiitii'. iiiid jii^t vMlilc ihidirjli >1i<m|,
liiiliou ciiirk- ill llic r|iii|i'lliii-. Iilit nut ('\«'|Im|. .\-i'\ clliiiticMl n|-
iili|(tiiu-<'lli|'tit"il. witli ;i >li()it sli|M', s-.-|.ui('il. '.M»--l(».') .\ ;!.')-|() y. Spu-
liiliii coiiiiluiiii'iiiif. mIi|i(||ij- (ir <iMoiiij-c\ lindiicnl. cud-i liiomlly iuiiihIciI.
-iiliiiiri|iiil;iti'i;il. (illi'ii .'I lilllr I'lii'vcfl. "i- Kiiinrtiiiif- .'i-i H'|.l;ilf. imt
(■(Mi-liiclcd. Iiidwii. ■J.')-;!."» x I'J-II f. wilh ;i «|i(iil. l|ii(l<. lividilK'
.'iplii'liihiij-c :il iMcli riid.
( (ii driid liliili- i\\ I'hihiiins (nilili iitiil Is. New \i<\\{. (I'ccki
I's. Iticiii'iiis, (Ckc.)
\/r/uiiiiiiiis hiiiimi'. Ckf. in i^lli Ki p. \. Y. St.ili; Mil-. \i ~2.
/'„':ii/:>;,i/.ui hiii'iiii., Sail-. Svt ,! /' | Cki-. Svti. -Ml .
I'crillici'i.irin'iiiiitin'j. ■'• ".-ruled licin.'illi tlic i'|iid('i'iiii.- wliicli
i:- I'lil .<liijlill_\ I'iii.-t'd. ()-lic)l;i -Iniil. (•(iiiNcruciit, iii-l iiicrciiiL:' iIm' I'lii-
diiiiii.-. willi ii rriiuhir <ii ilicc. S]i<ii-iili!i <'.\|irll<'d ulini iii.iliiic. idiick-
I'liiiiL; llic iiiiitiix Mj-oiiiid lln' (i.«li<il;i. liisciciiliitc. olttii.-dy rii>iruriii,
lrisf|il:iti'. sliiiijilil or fiirvcd. Iiniwii. (i!)-Tn // loiiij-. sfiiivciv con-
-liich'd. end cells .•^iiiiillcsl, mrli rxlrriiiily tii|n'iiinj' iiiln w liynliiic. :i(
lii-.-l .-truiiilil. IIm'Ii riij-M'd <tv llr.\iii>ii-. Ii<irii-<li;ijii'il ;i)i|i('ndim'i' niicduilr
ill iilM'-lllil'd llli' li'liulli III' llir -|iii|'idil||||.
( >ii liiiiU u\ J*liihiiiii.^ iii liili iiliil is. Nfu ^'(iik Sliitc (I'cck).
Allifd li' /'s. /n/p/itci/sf/.s.tW. i\: llr.). lull di^liiid. Wlini llic fpi-
dcniii^ is liiiii nwiiy. lIu' iiriillicciii (•(Hiic oil" witli it. Tlirx iiir .«.|iiilitlv
w iiili-lilliic<'<i»i' <ir ln|iii'lil"i-c ;ili<'\ I'.
I's. saiiiliiiriiia, (I'k.)
/ V(/,w( iaiHhiiihut, I'k. a'^lli Kc|i. p. ;..>.
/'■•■iiihtntlMi Mimf>ii,i)iit. Siiiv. Svll. v'.V'. Ckc ^.\ii -i' x
I'li-liili'- ('niiii|ii'iil. suiiicliiiics si-riiilidy |i|;ic('d. t).-ii(ihi >li'iliii\
(iiiijiiiiiciil. t'M'ii nr liidiiitrly siilrntc .^rnltcrcd or crovvdcil. Asci liii-
I'iir. >|i(iiidi;i >. iiiii-i'iiiilc, oliliui'j, colored. Iri-e|il;ite. I "J l.'i _// joiiir.
(Ill deiid .-leiii~ oi liiaiiclii - )>[ Smiilimiis. (';il~kiil .Ml-.. N. V.
<l'eck).
When yoiiiiLi. till' -|Miiii|i;i ;ire |p;i|ei-. Tlie |iii>liilc« Viiiy iiilicli ill
si/.e: tlio.-e on llie lillllielie- lieinn hilL^er illld llioi'c SCilttcfed tliiill
llin.-e on the lllMill -lellis Illld lllllik-.
I's. stvh'tspora. K. \ K. I'lo,. .\e:i(l. .\:,i. ,-ei. I'liil. P;i..Jiily. IS'.tO.
p. -l-r.^. (IMatc ;{5)
Slroiim corlieid. ron\ e.x. "J-.'l in in. ilia in., covered liy I lie epidermis.
Perilln'ciii ciiciiinle. ;-> in a -lioma. ulol>o>e. ■,' nun. diain.. rollap.-iiiL'
m
\
mM
ilN
"'I
wIm'Ii iliT, cniiiriiflcd ;ilM)\f into ^Imrt ihtI;-;, ii-niiiiiiilcil li_v <in;ill
li'ltiliosc (tstiolii. siil»H»'riiit<'ly nrrjiiiLrt'il iiipl <'iiiiii|iciil iIiiuiil-Ii m ^in.ill
riiick ill iIk' liiirk. Asci (p. sp.) SO-S.'>xl"t /<. Spuiiiliii liisciinh'
iili|()iii:-i'lli|>tii';il. Iiviiliiii'. liiiiitly -"iiltu'ldliosi'-iiiiiirinliciilalc iiinl '.rnii,'!-
I;ii' ill lirst, liccnjiiiiiu lirnuii nml 'J-.-c|)tiili', ami sliLililly i-iiii-liirti-il :ii
llir si'plii, 2')-.'5<> \ 10 14 11.. ryciiiiliii ci'iitriil, Itciiiiiiy t\ limliiciil ;i
>i('|itiiit', liNiiliiH' -t\ liis|iui('s. 4ii-"»r)\ lO-TJ /<, nil sliorl liiisiiliii.
On liMik ul'ilcail All /■ s/tnii/inii. Lninloii, Ciiiiiitlii I ht':iiiir<js).
'I'lir ilrawiiiLi' was iiiailr I'lnm a yomiL:- s|i('fiiiicii and ilncs iimI -I
inw
till' Iwu .<i'|ita ill llic s|inriilia. Tlii' a|i|icnilau<'S also wen' arciilt-ntaliv
iiliiitli'il
lii'V arc M'i'v I'lp-icnir aii'l <'a-ilv nvci'lodkci
IN. laiiritoimis, (Kr.)
Sf'li<rini /iiiui/iiiniiy, l-'r. S. M. II. |>. ,Ui.'.
>//;</■! ;ii </Hiiii>iit, h. A. iSi S. I'lmiji. )>. ii iscc. I''r )
S/i/hri lit Jliliihr, Sciniin. Kiuini. I'limt. Siill. II, |). 171.
S/'/iiriiit liiiilit. DC. I'l. I'r. VI, p ii.|.
Sfiliiri
i/ii\/',imii. I'r. S, M. II. p. ^^.|(s<■l•, Tnl.).
/ Hii/i if>i' /ii>iii/iii iiii^, I'l. Siiiiiiiin. |) ('»<,.
Sf'li.riiii /ii;iii<v/. Till, in CmnpN. Kniil. loin. .\X.\II, |
>. 17-' •I'l'l in
.\li'liiiiiiini\ liiiii il'iii nii\. Till. Sfl. Carp. II p. its. tali. XIV.
/'m iiiIii:'ii/mi /iiii, i/iii i)ii\ C<-*. >S: I)f N(it. Siluiiia SUr, ]t. ,u'.
Mr/it)iiiiiii\ illi/i/i,,i, I'k. :?^th Kep. p. mi. jSlU Ktp p. S7,
KxHicc. I'lkl. Iv Rll. 1.1./1 kali. I'. I'., j.p, tj.sH, i.i,-,x. - R. Inn Asc. ■;'>| I'liiiiii. .M I
'.S.")!- -^y'l'iw. M March. 7.S2.
Sffdiiiata scatlricil, liiii-inl. i'iiiiii|m'|iI tliruiiiili tiaiisvcisc t'iarl<J
ill iIm- liarix. (lark liinwn or lilark aliovt'. Iirii\viii.<li iii<ii|i-. lati'iallv
i'oiii|»i't'.-i,-ri| rit as t(» iii'ciijiic laiirculati'. imt ii>iiii;' iniirli aliuNc tin'
liaik. ••|'canii».sr-si|lM'in-i' fonsislcijci'. l-."» nun. Ioiil:'. Pcrillicria -l-|i»
ill a sirnnia, incunlarly cruwdtMl, iiloliusc lilack, ratlicr larnc /, iiniii.i-
iii'cks cviiiidrifal, with llicir osliida <»iil\ ,s!iLdit!y iiinjcctin^' tlirniiMli
lln' laiirf-slia|M'd disk. \<n oliinim-cyliiidiical, naiiMwcd liclow. >
.•<)M»r('d. l.")()-|(;o.\ lJ()-"Js It, ,<|Mnidiii liisrrialc, ohloiiLi'. ciui^ liiuadly
rniMidfd. .'V (>-st'|ilal(', with a iar.iro iiiiclnis incacli n-ll, not ronstiictrd
at. Ilic .ifptii. iiiDwii, .sliai<.dit, .'5') -4S \ |-J.J I.") it. I*ara|iliy.-^('s vrrv
liiiiii'. lilil'oriii.
Oi' dead liiidis (iriiiicli. I!('tlilcli('ni, I'a. (Sriiw.), .New ^'mk ( IV-ck).
I's. Kaii'iiitnii, K. & K. I'i<k'. IJ.m-Ii. .\cad. ls!M). p. .-»i, IMatc 3. li-s.
1. 2. .{. lU, II.
Stfumata cnMvi'.x-piih iiiati', I I ^, niiii. diain., rorincil ul' tlic sliulilly
alti'i'od siil)staiii-<> oj' tin' iniit'r liaik, the sinrarc onlv siilitarlioni/cd
and IdackciM'd, imt .-iiriniimlcd liy any distimt riiciiiii.-'criiiiim' Iiin'.
cuvcn-d liy ilif cpidfriiiis. wliicli is pierced hy the stout, sliorl-cylin-
diical or conit'al osliola witli smooth or tpiadri<iilcate tips. IV'ritheein
Ml
I'.V Hii.lll
li :i "iii.'ill
I ''i.-<'ri:ili'.
Illil •.Till. 'I-
'liirlcil :ii
liiiilrii'iil :i
in.
iriH'ss).
i'» lint «linu
■'•i'lfiidilK
ri
riimii. .M I
IX' ClJIcli-'
. lillrijillv
|Imi\(' llir
icriii |-|(l
•• /. (IMIII.l
ii: tliiitiiL;li
Ix'low. s
>' li|o;i(||\
i»iistiic-ti'i|
V.10S Vfiv
•k(INrk).
tc 3, li;rs.
I' .'liulitly
rlioiii/i'il
ilia' line,
»r(-c\ liii-
I'litlicci;!
I ^ ill II «tin||iil. i'lo«('ly |»!irki'i|. (iNiiIr ur -l|!iillimilil|- linlil i'n|ll|ili'<sin|i.
;ilinl|l .', Iiilii. iliiilll.. wjlli wliilisli. \Mi\\ I'oiiti'llt-i. .\<r\ l|i. «|i.i T"»-s.'>
X lin //. iii'i-ll\ (iiily ti--.|i()ii'i|. S|iuiiiliii olildii'j-rv linilijciil. \c||(iwi>li,
:;. (cNci'iitiiiiiiilly .">•) sc|ii;il('. ."i(i-|0.\ l-T //, "liirhtly cnnslriiicd nt iln'
^('|it;i. Tllf yniiliii' stluiiiillil rniitilili mi illimiillllic<' nl' jti/viilil iill ri|i(i|<"i
filliiilll till" -^i/i' :illi| «li:i|i(' <i|' till' ilsinsjii)rrs\. ImiI'IIC nil stnlil nr lillllicll-
in;; <|inin|ilinrfs illiniit Jis Inii'/ ii« (lie <|ini'fs tln'lllH'I Vr>'.
()ii iIi'ihI liirknrv liinlis i f '(//'//'n, Lv mlniiN illc, N. ^'. ( Kiiiriiimr).
I's. si^ciiioiileii. (('. iV K.)
MfliiiiKinis >ic»""'i''i'. t-' i*' !•■ •■rev. VI, ]>. ,.■, pi. irio, (i({. i<\.
/'., iiiliHiihii \iii>ii<tiilr,i, Smr, Syll. i.tM, Ckf. Syli. .'"i.|.j.
Strn||i;il:i cnliii'lll nr i-nliii'-||i'||ii<|i||r|'ii'|||. I-'J Mini, iliillii.. nl-lii('ll|;|l'
III' i'||i|ili<';il iit liiisc. niiliT 1,'iyci' lliirk. Iihirk, scsitril ill llic iiiiirr liiiik
mill niisiiii;' the ciiitlcriiiis iiiln piistiilt's. I'crillifciii intlicr i|cc|i|\
liiii'ii'il ill till' sti'oiiii). sniiili. \-\ liiiii. ijiiilii.. ('nliti'iicti'il iilinvr iiiln
liiuili'i'iili'iy stniit lli'cks witli tllcir nittlisr, Sl|lilli'lliis|i||i'i'ir,'il nstinhi
-lllpril'riliilt('-«'llllii|if||t ill il rntiVcx. Itfowii ili>k (ilpi'.X nl jjir silnmii)
uliicll liit'iccs tlir r|iii|criiiis. Iili! ilni-; luit rise iiiiii'h jiiinvc it. .\«ri
liiniiil-.'liiViitc, Hi(»-l.')0.x l'.» 'I'l my. >|.. 1(K»-11(» ,/ Iniiiri. S.s|,niri|.
-li|iiliilr. nitsciiit'ly |iiii';i|ili\ siitc. Sjinriiliii lii.^criiitc. nlijmm rn-niij.
-li'jlitly riirvcd. ,'»-T- (iimstlv .'i-i sciiliilc liytiliiii' ;it (list, liiiiilly limwii.
|."i-"."» \ !'• 11! /<. fiiliiiciili' iit lirsl. liiifilly siilioli|ii>r.
( )ii ili'iiij lii'iiiK'lM's nl' (Jui/riis tliiifnrlii. (^. lll('if'i>l!a ami (J. iillm.
N'l'wHi'Iil, \. .1.. nil n;ik lilllli-. ( 'illliuill ( l><'illlM'.»S),
I'nitliri'iM nil till' lii'^i twn iiinitiniii'il linsts, ."{-.'i in il -ti'Dina: nn
f^.iiJhii. .'i-i'i. Till' I'niiidijil stiiL''!' i» il ('ori/iifinn, rnriiiiiiL;' iiliick.
rriiiii|(i'iil IiiIm'M'Ics iiliniit 'I'-l iiiiii. iliiini. Cniiiijiii cliniiti'-rnsniil.
.')-T-St'|itilti'. .'lO SO x lO-!,'! ;«. nil i|i'lisi'l\ fiisrirlllllt''. stnlit, liinwnisll
-^I'l.iiiliil." I.iisiiliii lO(»-rji>.\ I-.') //.
IN. T«'\t^iisis, (K. & K.)
Pnttiyfii- TiifiiMS, }■',. iSi !•;. Jiiurii. Mycol. II, p. lo.
TliYiuiatiii 'IfXfHsis. Sncc. Syll. ro.ss.
Sli'iiiiiii |iiil\ iiiiitc. siilK'iii'iioiiiR'cniis, liliU'k, siilini'liiculiii', 2—4 iiiiii.
iici'ns.^, ill iciliilll |ilillH' i>V >llli{'niiciiv<' iiiinvi', .-•('iilcd nn tlic .<nrlii('<' nl
till' inner liiuk iiiid iiiir.>liiiLr tlirniiL!li the ciiiilcrniis wliidi cld.-icly .<iir-
iniiiids il. Pi'iitlicciii cnriiU'cniis. with tliick Wiill.-, trlnlm.-;!' nr ,'>;uli-
;iiiiiiiliir liy itirs-iirc. (!-*J0 in ciicli striiiiiii, ^-^ nun. diiiiii. ().<tinlii
^iililiilirrcnlirnriii nr Ii(>iiiis|ilii<ri('!il, with it i'iilli<'i' liir<r<'. tlmutrh iiidi.<i-
liiict n|l('llillL^ .V.-^fi rliiviitr-cyiindririil. iiltniit 7 ') x I'J//, with iiliiindanl
)i;ii;il)liysfs. ."^imridiii pnrfly liisriiiitf, yi'linwi.-ili-iirnwn iiiid nni.-^rjitiiti'
I -J
itt
i'-:
ll'l
ii'iSl
ill lir-t. iMTdlllill'J <lill k IpI'mW n iHl<l .'l-rlilllti'. i>\ lllr hi i'li|i>||'jcl|i|,ti, :i|
I'l "jHxC-T _M. ^fJIICi'lv ciill-tl iricil lit ill.' -i|i|;i. llir In milin I rcll- -ul,
llVlllilH'. I 111- llillcli llii' «;illii' 'jt'iicr.il ;i|i|H';ii;ili(i' Ji- \'illsiliiil rl nrln
(('iil'i'.i. Till' li:u'k iiihI iIii' >iiil,'in> nl' llic u I lii'iiniili tlic -liniim
iiif iiiHii' III' |(-- MiickiMicil.
Mil Ipiiik ttf I'liili'li liiiil'- III yV//»n,,'i, l|iMi-lu|i, 'I'l'Mi- I l{j|\fl
IH'I).
I's. r«tiii|)toiiia', (K. iV K.)
/'/,;/! !/>.■ «'-)<;//>/,, H/,/-. I't. Mc !•:. J'lmi Myinl, II, |i -,
//niiifii) I.I i\'iiifi/i>>u,r. Slur Mil. 7t'(l.
Strniiiii ciiiiiiiit'iit, ^iilitiiln'iciilirniiii. -Miiill ( I -.'{ iiiin.i, siililiniii'
*|ilit>i'ii' or <-liiii<j:ilri|, iliiM lihirk (iiit-iili'. uliiti-li williiii iiml ('<iii-i-tiii<j
III' till' sciirci'lv nlti'ii'il .-iili-l!iiirc III' ilir uiMiij. I't'iilln'ciii (dii'ii -iiiHii
ill llif siiijiilfr slnMiiiitii. Ml' ill tin' Lnurr nml iimii' I'lmrjiiji'il i.nc-
'J l"J, uilli lliick Uiill-. ri\:iti' III- -iiliiiii'^iiliir rinin iiinliiiil |iir>Hiii'.
\-}^ llllll. <liillll.. (••illtliu'lcij llliuvc ililii ii -Imll link, willi :i ^l|lllt.
• •vliiii|iic:il or i-nlicniiical, slitrlillv iirdji'i'liii'^, -iiumiIIi ii-liuliiin. .\-ri
• liiviilr. T'» ><•") /I Iitiip. iiiclinliii'j' ilii- -Irmlcr, -li|iil;ilr Imsr. -iiiiiiiiiiilril
with :iliiiiiilaiil |i.'ii':i|ili\ M'.- iiml ('iiiil:iiiiiii<j ciiilit siilif'iiMiiil. \ I'llnw i~li
liiiiuii. .■••sf|itiiti', .-iliiililly ciiiMil. r_'-l."i\ I 't fi -|i(iriili,'i. uliiiji mr
fi'owilc I iiilii till' ii|i|ii'r Iiiiir. Till' 'ji'iifni! !i|i|ii';iriiiin' i> iniirli Ijkr
tliill ii' ' riiiilnrillsn i nl ijiiiifitrniix. >\\\k\ 'I'Iii' osliujii me not >iilc;ili
;iiii| liiiM' •. -iiiiiiiili, i'ihiihI ()|iriiiiiL!. 'I'lii' -iiniiiiil;i ;iri:-i' fitlirr iliintlx
IVdiii tin uiiimI III ai'i' or.'ilcil mi liir liiwiT ^liatiiiii III' llic liiii'k tli'iniilnl
li\ till' llakiii'j nil' III iii" Mi|H'!Tici:il la\r|-.
(Ill ilcail. |ialliall\ ilccdllicalril >li'lllH (if ^ '<;//y^)/o///r/ f/.sy//r///'/o//</
Ncwlicld. \. .1. '
Sjiifics iiiijKi'f'rrlli/ hiKiii'n.
IN: tiiliiilitsa. (U. \ ('.)
/'i(/ .; Iiihiil,,^,!.' II iS: C. <;rfv IV. p. loa
/'Sfiiiln.it/.ui liif'ii/fi.Mi. Sail- Syll. .IVS'^, Ckf. Syii .^Mt.
( 'i//^.-/i./;,; h ihiilfsa, S:ui-. Syll. ;'"i'i ■ Ilcrlr-t- Ic.'iu -, )il \X\I\'
• IV'ritlici'i.'i H'w. necks .-iilicyliiMliical, |iii>jccliiiLi. S|niiiilia lii-i
Conn. tri^<'|ilal('. olitii.-c at the end.-. Iiiown. .'!(• .\ l(t ^/). (.•;() .'I'j.sld
VI n, lleile.-^e).
( )ii ahler. South ( 'amliiia."
I's. ('oiiv«Mfi;»*iis. (T«mI«').
,S/>/i,rtta loHtfijrfiis, Toilt .Meckl. II. ,!<>, fm. iii.
I'ti/sti ii'infigt-ns, Fr. (iti Ckc. Viilsfi I', s. p. I2.^V
fsiiitliiTalsa cii>n-et);i-»s. Slice. Syll. .i.vS-i, Cki-. Syii. 2101.
' Tvilmlos.'i " i- .( mi-ininl lui ' liilniliiMi
■!
M8
("nrlliilli'. inilllll"'. I'l'lilliriia iilinill Ci lirjctlicr. i'lili|i'l\ rnvcii'il.
,i\:ili'. the f\ liliill'ii';il. »iili:illi'liii;ili' I. rum ciMriil ii.|iii|:i i'iiiiii|iciir,
^„.j '! S|iiiiiili!i -iili('viiil>iluiiii. ."» -i'|tliilf. -oiiM'iiiiM- •lii>|itly
niii-liiflcd. ihiik liiMWM. .'iM .VJ \ l»-l I It. -Iiiii'jlil i<\- nnvi'il.
(Ill liriilM'li''- >i\ /I'isii ini i/niliimii, ( ';il(iliiiii ,iimI I 'i'lili-\ |\ iiliiii
l.-cli\\.i.
KKNKSTKI.I.A. ThI.
M I. Clip II, I
>. .'"■>. rllli
ml S.m MJih I.
1> S".
I'ci'ill iii :iihI -tiiiiiiii II- ill \';il-,'i. A-fi i'yliiii||'ic;il. l-^-|iiiiri|.
liiliii iiiii-i'ii.ttr, nlildii'j (ir "lli|ilir;il. iiiiiriri(riii. M'llnu li|u\\ n.
K, |»n'lir)'|is. Till. ^>'\. (';ii|i. II. |t. -<>T.
/'./.'.; f.iifi/iutti. II .V llr Ann. .V M.m N.it lli-l. S.-r III. loni III (i. :">.
'/ liMiiliiiiii /'ti/'r-ii. Kiili/r I'". Sll. ."'(
Kx«liv. I'VIsI I- Kli
M M.lli'll. 2''i, I'i;!. I^^-, K'Hini !•■ i;
•tioiiiM urliKiiIiir nr rllij
iticiil III liii'^t'. Ii'iitiriiliii'. -link ill ih
|i!iiriii'li\ Mill urilic liiii'k. Willi ll |iiih'i'iiii< -liL'litly |iii-liiliilr-f|i'Viitfi|
mmt ii. cuii-i-tiiiL'' mI" liinwii. Iliiicii-c iiiiittci'. I'frilln'i'iii .1 | I in a
»tiniiia. riuw ilrij aiii| im i-l I \ a ii'j Ilia r I'i'iin rii|ii|iir,-.-i(iii. rii||a|i-iii'_' w Ih'Ii
'li\ , lilack. iiIhhii /, Mini, iliaiii.. w illi -IioiIcn limliiral, |ii'i i'lrali-il ..-.li-
nla. iiiiili'il ill a luiiiiilisli nr laiii'i'nlali'. i'|'iiiii|h-iiI i|i>k. -"arri'ly li-inu
■.,\<n\i' Mil' ciiiili'iiiiis. A-vi cv liiiilriral, .<!iiiil-li|iilati'. i'td 'JlMlx ! s-
■Jii II (•JjO-'JCiO \ "J'J-"J". Siiff. ill Syll.i. Willi iiiiiiicinii- I III ra I ill \ -I'-.
.'■|'ii|ii|ia lllli-i'liatf. hIiIuIil:' r!li|itiral. r(i||-llir|rij ill till' lliiilijli'. r|ii-i'|\
iiiiilli-i|ilalr aial imirir'Hiii. l;<iIi|i'Ii m'IImw , lii'CMiniiiii Immwii. willi a
liiji'. |ia|iillii-r |ii(iji'iiiiiii at t'lii'li rinl, ll.'i-ld \ 1 I- 'Jd '/.
( (ii ilcail I i nil I- III' ( 'riihri/irs. I.uiiiinn, ( 'aiiaila ( I •i'aiiic--i. nii ilrai]
1 1- (iT >'////'.(■, I,\ imIuiiv illc, \. ^'. ( Kairiiiaiii.
F. ailiorpll!!. v.. \ K. .Inmu. .M_\«nl. IV, |i. .")S. — riiir. Arail. Nal.
Sri. rilil. July, IMHI. p. -J;;'.!.— I'lnc. ||.,cli. Araij. All-.
li\a
Ilia
IS'.IO, |,. I
(IM;i<«' :{."))
Sliiiiiiii tiiliciriiliroi'in, .-rali'il mi (lie wimhI. \ ai'ialili' in i-i/r rroiii
I iiiiii,. iiiclo-iim- a single jirrillii'cinin lu .'! m- I nun. with I -i! prrillir-
•la. (I
r soiiM'tiiiifs niiilliiciit ill a >i'iiaif maiiiirr. |u|- I
iiii nr inniT
ri-i'itlii-('iii lliisk-'lia|i<-il. aliiiiit I iniii. Iiiuli innl ,' iiiiii. lunail. Iilark ont-
-iili- liiit till' iiiti'iiial tt'\|iir<' wliili'. iiiinial"' ami ^iili.-fiiiiti'. llic -Imil
(.', I
mill. i'\ lin(li'i<'al n-linla iiiii\crMin'j, lull nut nnili'il in a ilisk. Iiiir-t-
Miu mil liirmi'jli ciai
k.- in till- liark. luit
cai-fcly |ii<)|('ctin'j. A-ci
liiiiliical. with a iiarinw lia-i- I ."id-l T.'i .\ l"J-I-'> '/, ujlli aluimlahl
I lil
\V-'Ul
'.44
lililuriii |iiii:i|ili_\ .»(•». S|Miri(liii iiiii.-rrijitc. ulilmiLi-t lli|iiiciil, iilmni (,.
!-('|itiit<'. willi ii siimlc. luiiLiitiidiiiiil si'|itiiiii. il:irl\ lunwii. 'J(»-'2'J\ \'l n.
imt (•(iiistlictcil ;it llic sc|il;i. licrdiniii-J' iillin'^l opiikc. su ||i;it tlic sijiin
iii't' liiinllv \i«ilil('. WIh'Ii llic liiiik liill- ;iwii\ . the !«tiniii!i I "cniin-
sii|ici liciiil.
<>ii ili'iiil liicl\nr\ liiiili^. I,viiilnii\ illc, \. ^■. ( KiiiriiiMii).
K. veslita. (Fi.)
S/''i,rii,i -.rflilii. I-r. S. M II. p. /\v>.
I\i/mi iislihi, I'r. Siiiiiiiiii Vi'K- Stitml. ji. .\\2
'I'liyi iilium jii/i/iiHi, I'lkl. Syiiil(. p. iiis. '
Cm ut hi/itt III vii.i;ii>i>. Slice. M. Vfii. Spic. p. ijj. tiili. XII, lins. j^-.lS.
I'fiiislflla Tfslilii, Siitc. Syll. 4ik>.(.
M.XMicc. H. Rh. yj.). — Rfliiii Asc. 170. '>N.(.— Saiiv M. Vtii. 1272. Syiliiw, M. M:iuli. \!\u
i.^7>>, i.|i"<. lyli). — Kinim. I'. Call. .|77S-
Slroiiiii siiltoi'lticiiii..'. 1!-.') iiiiii. iU'ii),s<. (|('iir»'ss('i|. sides iilpiiipl
|)('ii('ti'!iliiii:' flic Itiiik. !iinl wIhmi tliis liills awny. rciiiiiiiiiiiu' iittiitlii'il i(.
till' uniid, ci'owiird alidvr witli llu' \:\v\xv. Iilack, tiilicrciiIiHiriii di-k
<'iiiiii|M'iil tliroiiii'li llic aillit'iciit •'|ii(l('niiis, and I'isiiiti' Imt liltlr alxivr
it. I't'rilliccia S-l.i in a sti'oiiia, ii'i'"tiiilafly ciowtlcil. }, imii. or iiinic
i: diaiiiflfr, liNiltdsc or aniiidar. w itii liiick walls, lu'cks ryliiidiical.
coiivcrut'iit with llicir thick. Idack. pciioratcd ustiola luiilcd in the
cninipcnt disk, lint nut c.xscrtcd. The stroma is co\crcd with a uraii-
niosc-lloccosc. |ialc yellow siilistanee that is very notii-ealde. A.»<'i
cyliinlrieal. rjO-l."i(» \ pj-j.") n (p. <|i. s(»-|()(l ,,. loni:), with liliroiin
|iara|iliyses. .*«|ioridia nniseriate. elliptieal, olive-hrown. .'l-'i-seiitale
a. id iiiniiroi::i. seareely eonslrieted at the septa. TJ-lJO.x 10-12 /< (llt-
2.") \ 10-rj ,,.. Winter, -JO-Jli .\ 1»> 1 I it. Saee.i.
< hi dead linilis ii\' Qni-rcns. ( ////(/,\, and Siiiiifniiiis. Canada ( |)ear
lU'SS).
F. sii|K>i'ti(i:(lis, {l\ «V ('.)
Mihii;iii»ima siif',-) tnuilit. I', ."v C. ill .'<itll Ki-p. N. V. Sliilc .Mil-', p ,S7.
I'ineilillil iul>eiji(i\lli>, Sacc. Syll. .toi.;.
Sti'oiiia siiperlieial, depres.<ed. l-'J lines aeross, pale or \ ■llou i-h
within. I'eritheeia nne(|iial, more nr less irrei:nlar, »'rowded. dc
pressed, lilaekishdirowii or lilaek. Asei very Inoad. varyiiiu' IVoiii
snltu'loliose to olilonu-cdavate. ruiiaeio'is. ."'poridia olilonj^. oiitiise.
(enestrale. slightly eonstrieu'd at the t'enter and ap|nariiii>' iiniseptale
-!')-.'}3 n lonir.
On liark of liviiiu' /'//iiik Aiinriiiimi. IJiilValo. N, Y. (Clinton).
V. |»llii'6,spoi'a. SiUT. I". \(Mi. Nov. Ser. !\'. p. l;!. V. Ital. lali. MO
Aeervnii Vid<oid. small ("2 nun.), orliieuhir. Ilatleneil. -eated on tin
;h.>
.-liL;litl_v tlisrolorcM siii'liU'c nl llic inner liiiik iiii<l rttvcrcd liv tlic f|pi-
(Iciiiiis. I'critlK'tiii 4-(>. clost'ly |i;irktM| mikI nii'.«ilv siincMinih-il liv a
lliin. il:irl\-('<)|(ii-t>(i sti'oniii, nitlit'i' liiiuc nciirlv }, nini. iliiuii.. atleniiMlrd
iilinvc into sli(»rl. cylindiii-iil iii-cks witli oslidla ciMivcruciil ami pcr-
toratcii. pici'ciiiir tlic ('iiidcnnis, luit nut risinu' alxivc it. Asci cyliii
drical, IS(t-J."»(> x lS-li(l // (l^<(>xls n. Sacc). slinrl->tii.itatc, willi
lilirui'iM paiapliyscs: ()-J^-s|i(tr(M|. Spdridia nniscriatc. nldonii-clliptical.
."•.'(-l") X 1(1-1 S //, liyalini' at lii>t, licrninini:' upakc and aininst lilack.
'.1-1 l-M'ptafc, with a low tA' llic fclls at lirst dividi'd liy lonuitinlinal
septa, finally deii.«ely iiiiirifoi'ni.
(Ml deeayini!' Inanelic* i>\' (JiicfciiK (lUxi, NewfKdd. N. .1.
When the epidermis is peeled olV. the elnstei> of peiithetia remain
atlat'lied to the sniTaee of the innei- liark. The spdiidia are scarcely
eii/istrieted at the septa.
F. Cniiadeiisis, K. iV K. (in llerli.)
Stroma corlieal, covered liy the epidermis, orliicular, 1-,'J mm.
diaiii.. Slink ill the siiiTaee ol' the inner liark which is only sliiihtly
rai-^ed aliove it. I'erithecia iJ-l<> in a stroma, ol' medium si/e. circinate.
Iiiiried in the stroma, their <lioit-cyliiidrical. roiiiided and olitiise, per-
rni{il<'d ostiola >lii;lilly raisiiii;' and pierciiit:' the epidermis in a com-
pact iascicle. JMit hardly risinu' aliove it. Asci cylindrical, p. sp.
l(Mi-| lo X lo /«. iirielly stipitate. -s-spored. I'araphy.-ies liliroiin. siili-
udatinoiis. unttiilate, indistinct. Sporidia iiiii-ieriate in M»me asci.
i-eriate in others, aciitely-elliptical. .'t-septate, the two inner e<
lis
iiii>stly divided liy a lonii'itudiiial septum, hyaline at lirst. iiecomiiii!
olivaceoiis-lcuwii. except the suliapiciilale end cells which remain
hyaline, "J'J-.HO x lO-lii n.
(Ml liark ol'dead Curpitiiis, liondon. Canada i Peiuiiess).
The conidial sta^c is a (Uni/tiiiiin (^i>-iied in N. A. V. "I'uX as
(\ iii.fhofiiifiiiii, Nees.) with siilil'iisoid. (!-!l-septate <oiiidi;' eiir\e(| at
(lie ends. Id-liO x S-l(t it. Ipdriie on simple, stoijl hasidia 10 I ."i X I-.") n.
Tlie Cori/iHinn iirows iimler the epideiiiiis which is iinally perjiirated
and slit:iitly raised, and al'lerwards the ciide ul' peritliecia -emi ii)i
ilicir fistioia thi-oiiiih the same opening.
K. lioi'in»s|ioi'ii. {\\\ '!iev. Xl\'. |i. 4S.
I .;/>.(. "'///(i/i A;. mIiw iiir.t I'l icsl Syil N. Am, i.(Hv
i ,;/-.; Ai'> ;»!/,>/'.. III. 11. ,S; C. ill lltrh.
reiithccia lew, crowded ill irre<^iilar circdes. disk erumpeiil.
whitish, piihcriilent. Ostiola short, siiliconiiate. Asci ample. clavate.
."•poridia siilielliptical, not appi-ndiciilate. constricte(| in the n.iddl''.
:"i--cptate. at lentilh meiriicliyiuatic. Iirowii. hisk orhiciilar.
On liraiiches. nelhlehein. l*a. No mea>iireiiieiit^ uiveii.
()!»
.•)4(l
h '
1C ":
v. roiitli'iisata, {\i. \ 1 .)
/ ,(/i,i iiiiiilfiiMilii. II. .S: C. ('■nv. IV. p. in).
I fill slillit iiiiiili inillii. Slice. S>II. ioi'7. L'kr. S\ti. Ji.'j.
•• I'li'liili'-i <iii;ill. ()-tiiil:i -Imri. S|inriili;i (iliuMitr. diviilcil Imii
-Ciilitiilly ;iiii| vt'llirallv, "JO /< InH's. ")-.-(|il;il('. Sliiiiii;i lnnuii.
< )ii fjiiifciis iiiuiititiiii. N'iiu'iiihiii iiniiiiii;iiiiri " ( IJi-rk. I. r.).
K. castaiiicola, (ii. iV < .)
/ .ilsit un/iiiiiiii/ii. I!. iS; C i.icv I\ . p. icn.
/ );, ././/,I (i/i/.d/rrWii. Siiii'. Hyll. (ni (, Ck<-. S>ti. Jl.ici
■ l'ii-lii!i's siimll. i'iiIIm'I' Hill. Osliola tint iifoiniiiciit. .\.»ci -liLililh
••liiMilr. S|ii)rii|i!i lii.-fj'iatc, cs iiiltu'runii. |i(iiiilrt|, tii^cpliilc, al li'iiiilli
V'Tlirallv i|i\ i<|r.|. lo n Inirj."
ih\ -inall Iwi'j- III' ( '//.s/'///r(/, N'ii'jiniaii mniiiilaiii- < llrik. I. i.i.
U
i{(rrin«i.sni.KuiA, (Vs. iv i».> Not.
>i liiTiii Skri:ic p r;
SlIKIlia jiuKiliatr 111' i|r|i|''^-i'i|i'ii||iral. cilllUIM'al . lirculniliM iMiil'i
nr Ir.'^S ^II|H•| lirial. Mark. (i| | i.~iM|i |i )| la I'l'lirll \ Mia I ic -I lllcllirc. nl'liMl
irilliccd Ilia lliiii rru-t. I'nlllirrliliL;' till' lia.«('S III llir |i('lillirfia. ai|i|
iiici»ii.-|iit'iinii- III' iirarly uaiiliiiL'. rci'illicfia al lir-t ^iiiik in tin
•ilroiiia, iiricii I'l'iiiaiiiiiii;' .-o. Iiiit aUo liiially inurr nv \f<~ |ii'iiiiiiiii'iit. -i,
a< In |iii'-iiit a liiiti'\ iii'lal a-|i<'rl. iiin.-lly -mall .'iinl Lilu'in-r. with ai,
iiii'iiii-|iiiuiiii-. jia|iillit'iii'iii M-iiiiliiiii. \-i'i ^ -|iiii'ri|. jiara|ili\ ~ati'
>|i<ii'ii|ia ii'iloirj. I'llijilical ni' usalr. Iivaliiir. rdiitiiiiinii*.
It. riiliifinosa. 01. iV: \.) (I'latf .HI)
^,'/;../(,( i,ii,, I, inii'i, -iiliu. S\M, Ciir, l-'.S.
.l/(7«(;/.i</;»;/ii /«//i.;//.MHW/. I M. S: N.» mi. in I'MC .\i :ia .S.ii Si i I'lijl i>7.|. p. m
Sfi/iiftiii iiiiif<ii;iiii, Scliw. Syii. \. Am. i.|.,j.
Sf>li,fi 1,1 I •i!\<,iiillii, Siliw I. I'. ii.;(.
S/ilii/i ill h I siiiliiiiiiis. Siliw. 1. c. 11.1.1.
Sf>li,riiii lliynitli'ii, C .S: !•.. <'.rcv. VI. p. :|.
S/>li,riiii SiiiiiKir. Si'liw. SvH. N. .\in. im;.
S/iliiftiii ■.iscosii, C. K; v.. «'.ri-v. V, p. .q.
S/i/i.i'ii'ii fiiiiiiy/'iiia, Kit Hull. Tntr. Hut. Club. V. p. |i..
/>.i//iiili\i iiinniiilii, C. I<i }•'.. mill /'■it/iiitm ;,iiiii,i/ii, C. vV !•; i'.h v \', p ,,e„
D.iltiiiliit 7'itiiiiii I, is, (."kf. t'.lrv. .\ I . p. i.-i.
Sf'liiniii I '.ir-Mii iiifiili. Ckf I'.rrv. .NI. p iiv,
lliili \o>f>liin ill fiiistiiliilii. Slice, liii Ivll. .N. .\ !•' |->(>).
Ihtlliiiliii ( '/>ii>/, C. ft v.. r.rcv. V. p. ;i
ihii.iih iiiii f/VvAi/;./-, ki'lim in Tliiiin. M r. 1171.
Sl>li,riii\ iiiiililii. \'\. ill Ra\ . Car. III. '..i.
M, ii II! Ill III III ii l'iil/ii,iifii/\ Cki'. ill Riiv. I*. .\in, ■;i\-.
Ili>(i \ti>liliin III lliii inii-iiiiiiii. Id- N'cil. SliT. lliii. lin. ./i.
.S/tlnri ill Jiiliiiiii'^ii, .M. >t N. I\x-icc. i-.i-c. 'I'lil.';
.\/ilin;iiiiiiiii,i .l,i'ii\, C. .S: !•:. C.tiv. VII. p. •v, S/i/i,riiti ,iiii\/icii C >S; I: C.nv \
p. M, nml I'lihii Miiliiil.h, C. N: V,. I'.iiv. \'I, p. 11, aNn appeal In litluii)>
here, lull mil <p<cc. of llic^c tin- »t«"i ilc or iiniiiiiliirc.
l:.\>ici I-:il \. .\. l" 175-pi.- Hav 1- .\iii, f/>i.. f<i7. (/>>, (17S,
•Id. 7f.7.
1
»4(
."«liiiiii;i Mii'iiililc. ('riiiii|ii'iii. iilli'ii iiiiliiiiciil!ii_v. (iilii( iihir. iilmiil I
iiiiii. (liiiiii.. Ill- \'\ cniilliiciicr liiiiicr .mimI viiriiililc in <liii|ic. I'f! illifciii
>lillk ill llli- .-llii||i;i, lillllllv r>||ic|''jr||l :il|i| ollrli i|lli|r .- Il| ('ifn'ill I , -Irn-
iii;itii"illy ciiiiiiccicil IicImw. Ii(i|i\(iii|iill\ !i'j'L;r<'iiM(ri| nr ^iilii'c-iiilioc.
uhilc ih.-iih'. A^ci iiitl;ili'il-cl;iv,'itc. |i;ir;i|iliy>:itr. S->|iuri'il ~ '> Idlt.x
\>-'2't II. S|iuiiiii;i iiii|)ci fi'itly lii-ciiiilr. incijiiiliitciMllv '■Ili|ili(;il.
li\!iliii('. t'liiiiiiiKiiis. Is '\s s S-].'i I),
(di i|i:iil liiiili- III' \!iii(iii- iln idiidti- lire- iiml sliiiili-, tliioiiLilioiil
llir r. S. mill ('iiii.'iijii. ( 'iiiiiiiiiiii :iii<l \iiiiiili|i'
NT |i;i|ir|- III I liir
Arm!. Nill. Si'i. I'llil.. nli'liril In IiImiM'. 'I'lir jurili- \\il!i -r;illrr(il
|iriitliri'iii lv;ir. si inph.r) \\\\\v licrii irilioM'il In I^Ji ijsiilttsjini'ii .
Iil'|prilti'l| (lliMTVlllidll i UllvillCCS IIS llllll il Wlllllll 111' -i|l||i|\ ,|li-
-IImI In M'|i;initi' llir v;il'iiill~ I'lirill- :iliii\r i|Uiiti'i| ;i,- i|i-lilir| -prric-.
W'illiuiil kimw ilii!- IIh- Iim-I, il uiiiiM lif iiii|io--iii|r to S('|i:ir;iti' tlii'iii.
SpliiiiUi l/i't!srl, SrIlW.. iiml >. Crilfiiifi. SrIiW.. wliirli ill llic
|i;i|M r lllpi(\ r rrl'rrK'il |i> \\i'|-i' illln rii'^llli\ i'l\ ilirllhlcil ;i- -\ iiuliVlii,--.
|HiiVr oil i'\;illlili;iliiill {<> lir ilillr|c:;|. |''i'j- I ;ilii| "J. |*|. •"■(1 lr|i|i'-rlll
llic iuii cxlrciiii' iiinii-.
II. iiiiiioi'. K. \ K. . I. llllll. .\|\in!. !\', |p. 77.
I'l'iillii'iiii iniiiiili' il.'pit. 17(1 ,1), \\\i'\\i' iii-iijr. iiiii-il\ in ,-iii;iil.
I'lllllipi'llt L:riill|i- 'il' - -li jnilli'il ill till illl|ii'l li'rlly i|r\ I'lnpcil -IriillKI.
A-ii
.) \
jn II. ."^liKl'iili;! r|-i>\M|i'i|lii-i'iiiili'. siilii'llililiriil II
llll'inwri 111
llii' i-mUi. ||-I(i\Cp 7 //. yi'lluw isl)-li_\ nliiw. I>i!l'i'r- IVipiii llir l:ii'.i<'i
liiiiii- iiii'linli'il iiinli'i /li)fri/<>.'</i/i'>r/n.
( »ii Sishiiiiiit Iiiiiii-iiiii;i ( liMii'j'Idisj
li. ;iliiri|»l;i. |{. \ ('. Civv. Nil I. |.. I Hi
.''IliUllillll rilllli|iriil. rjii-i'ly -liniplllnli'il li\ till- li--iil'ci| i'|ii(|rl|iiis
-llliiji-i'ipiij. I'rl il lli'ii.'l 'jIipI'I'"!'. M'llliillillirlM'il. Iiliirk. Ill Irll'jtil rnll-
tilH'lll. Ill|||r;ili' iplilUM', ;iliMI)p|. ullitr willlih. .\'V\ chlV.'lti'. S-^|iiP|l'l|.
S|piirii|i;i i'lli|plii' rii-uii|. :-iilp:illi'iiu;ilril ;it i'mcIi i'IkI. (ililii-i'. riiiiliiiiiniis.
Il\;ililir, liri iiiiiili'j' \('l|ii\\. '.;|,'llllll;il' witliiii, li'J-'J 1 \ in^//.
( til ( ' ifiillii. ( ';iiipliii;i.
I!. Ill liilliioa. |{. \ r. CiiN. 1. <•■
."^Irniiiii l'iirjiliiiliii;illy rll'ii-i'il. iiiiiiii". ■'iii:ii|iiMil. I'l'iitliccin
'|\ ;ilr. now ilri' ~l|liili,-lilirt, Ipjllrk. riiumlril ill till' Jijicx, -liiiill. .\Mi
I l;i\iilr-r_\ liinlriciil. .■^|pipiiili:i illi|itii :il. rmil iiiiiipii-. lIC \ s ^m. Iiyiiliiic.
(Ill (' iiihi i/iis I niildtK . I'mii-v l\ ;iiiiii.
|{. Aiiili.T. Ciiilis. Ci.v. XIII. |p. lo|.
Mill)
illllii ilili;ilr-i'rillll|ii'lll riPllirip|iil|-. -nliltllKillllti' IpJMcK', Ll'i'll
:)4s
1 1 ;lli
!,:..
:;,
i'I'mIIv ^iilis)>ri;iti'. I I iiiiii. <liiiiii.l. \\\\\\v iiisii|i>, siirioiiinlctl liv tlii' f|ii.
ilrriiiis. I'l'iillit'ciii scjirt'cly disliiict (<iiln'uiillii('iil). riitlirr nliiii-c,
Mpiiki'. Asii rhivntv, S-.<|inn't|. S|Miriiliii i'||i|iti<':il, <'nMtiiiiitiiis, liv.iliin',
•2* I \ S n.
On liaik III' Aniliii sjthinsu. Ciiiulinii (('iii-lis).
B. Vilu'iriii, Tke, (liw. 1. c.
Mntiimlii t'riiiii|iriil. L;ri"jiiiinii>, vny «iiiiill (/.-'J iiiiii.), rurtirnluii^
i|c|p|t'.--i'i|-|piil\ iiiiitr. iliirk lii'ipwii, siirliiri' liilici'fiilitsc, wliilf iii-iilc
I'fiillicriii tl 10. -iiliiiiiiiH'i'si'il. cDiivcx !iliii\(', |i('ifnr!tti'i|. Asfi chi
viitc. S|pni iiliit iiiino\v-c|li|»lifiil, rniitiniiuiis, liiriiiiiir yt'llow, jrriiiiiiliir
lS-21 .\ N n..
()|| Itl'llllt'lics of Viluirini III iipii/iis. I iiiti'il Sliilrs.
(Mn»clv illliril In />. Anilin . <il' W iiicji it niiiy Im' !i Viilii'lV.
\\. Ilyin'i'u'oniin, ('k«'. <!iiv. Xlll. |.. inj.
SiilM'lli|iiiciil, lliilli.-li, iiliick. rciillii'ciii siiuill. ftniii.'ili-, wliiif
iiisiilc, rl(isr|\ (•inliriM'cd iiy llic iii|iliiiri| ciiidcriiiis. Ar^fi cliixiilc.
^•:-|iuirii. S|iiiiiiliii iiiin<t\v-clli|itii'!il, fonlimiiMis, liMiliiif, iiliont, :!<• \
.') ji (iiiiiiiiitiin'i.
(Ml ^li'iiis (»! 11 iJitii'iiinn iirnlil'iriiiii. riiilnl Sl;ili'><.
B. sfomatira, Scliw. (!i<\. I. c.
WidcK I'll'll-fd. flMi'l'/cliI, ,-llMllillL'' IIm' Wnud iihick. I*i'rilhi'ri;l
oi'iiiiiiiiiiK'rsi'd. i'mIIm'I' I:ii''/i'. Oslidjii hifjc niid |ii'niiiiiii'iil. i'\ liiidiir.'d.
itlillisc. Asci rJMVIlIc, S-^|iu|cd. S)in|idi!i ••||i|ilic;d. i-n|ililillull.<. liloWII.
{ )n I'lttlcii wnnd. Ilidiilliil.
hilVcis I'lciiii tin- ullins ill ils lirowii ^|M)ridi;i.
\Vi' liiiM' s<'<'ii no s|H'cc. of llic lii-l ■'iv -|i('ric», :iiid hikr llir
dt'st'ri[ilinn> rioni (Ircx ilji'ji.
B. Airlosfiipliyli, (IMowi.)
.s/,/i,/i III .liilin/,i/'/i\li, riour <,n V \ II. p. ;.i.
Hull unfih.n ui An li'^liiflnli Siu'i'. SyH. I7'.|.vkiv Svtl I if,.
I'ci'illH'ciii sii|ii'i licinl, d<'|ii'('>.-<'d-iiluliiisi', lilin-k. i'(niL'"liisli. '^i'"-
uni'inns. .', i nun. n-iiulii oli>ciiifl\ |i;i|iillirni'in. .\sci cIumiIi' pyri
liniu. T'l.N I .') "JO II.. S|ii(ri(liii runliniKiii-. ovnid, -oiiH'liiin's ii lilllr
ciiivcd. I')- ' \ I -') ,". Iiyidini'. ."^|»i'i'iiiu'.ii»niid |H'iidii'ci;i nliuiil llir
.iiiiir :h til i'jcionH iiiii'«. ,"^|icMiiiiti;i uMoiil!'. liyidiiH'. ."> 7 \ - n.
(hi lili'iiiiii'd wiind ul' ,|/T/((.s/(/y;/////;/,s', ( 'iiiilonii.'i ( ll,'irk(i('.-<s).
( llir -|M'rc.
• I I'liiiiii -fi'iii- III
Iripiii |»r. I liiikni'-.« -limv imlv -iM'iihniroiiiii. Tin
I nliri'K wanliiiii.
640
li. Van VltVkii, (Siliu.)
S/>/i,riiii I'aii /■/*•.//;, Silnv. Syii, N. Am i U7.
/,'../> !<'</.//,/■/;,; I'liii 17,, ill, SiKV. Syll. lSi)o, Ckc. ftyii. i.|,|().
Iliciiuliilly rfs|ii(u<(' nil :i liliick, -i|l>|Mllvriill<'nl sti'niiiii. li>iinr
ri'iiiii llic iiiiM'i' liiii'k. nr ri'iiiii the uoikI ilsrir. ii-ir;.>'iilin' ill sluiiii', iiinl
i;i-il\ ili'ciiliKMis, ill liisl riiMMrd liv tlic I'liiilrriiiis. :i( l('liii(licnilii|i('iit.
riiiisiii'j till- li'iiiik to :i|i|it';ii' :is il'iiilti'il with -hkiII |hi\. mihI tlii-nwiiiLr
nil' llir li:iik. I'ciillMciii (•\ liiKliiciil-i'iMlinsi', lihnk (wliil*' williiii).
ril'ju-c, S('!llrcl\ (•niilliinil. ( t-liulii Iul|ij, luslclliilr. inixcd willi slldlit'l'
Mile-, ilivf'iui'iil. ;iiiil liiiiillv ilcciiliiuii^, S|Miiiili;i iimi row lii.-niil. Ii\ii-
liiM'. I •"» II Ifijiti'.
On /l/i/tiiiiu'it. Ciiiuliiiii (Schw.i, I'mii^vhiiiiia (.Mirliciicr).
H. ^ra|iliitl<'a, (H. iV Kav.)
.MfliifiiiimiiHi t:i(ii<liiiliiiKi. II. i^ Riiv. (irt-v. IV. p. i^s.
/Inli \ii^f'li,n 1,1 i:i,if'lihli,i, S;i(~c Svll 1711, Cktv Syil. i|W.
I,(»nks ill lir-^t si'jiil likf n Lirlii-ii, ;is ihr ^Iriilii nir nj' \{iii
(Hl-
^li:i|ii's. triiinii'iiliii'. -^iiiiiiilnl. Ac. ;iiii| siin'oiiiitliMl li\ :i nuiil liunli-r nl
'III' iiiiik. S|Hiiii|i;i -lioit-fii^iruiiii. liviiliiii'. 'J<» // Iniii,'.
(hi Mi/riiii wrlfirii. (('iiinliiiiii?
B. Kims. rk«'. Ciw. XI, |.. Kis.
IvXKkv. KiH r' Am. ~-,".
I'crillirciii vciv <iiiiill. uli|ii«c. hliick, •'niiii|)('iit in Inri- or lim-,
\-i'i rlin iili'. S|niriili:i i'lli|ilici;iiiiTii|;ilc, I'niiliiiiinii-^. Ii\;iliiic, '!') \
riM'jI.
()ii li;iik >\\ J''iiii.^ iiiiiiii. .■^niilli (';ii<iliiiii (|{;i\
Sjiri-lvft iinitifj'iill ij I, noil' II.
it. Iiiii«iil('li(lri, (Cko.)
M, l,X><i"i"i'i I II i:;l,ii,li I Cki ill K;iv. I>'. .\iii. isv
tliilt \ii^/'/iirnii III I, III, mill. Sa.U'. Syll. \~'i^. Cki\ Syii. \\\».
'I'lii' -|p('cr. ill l';i\. I'. .\iii. -;|inw only .-l\ Im-|miic-, i(!i|»iim'-lli.«ui<l.
Ii\iiliii<'. iili'iiit .">(>\") ^'. mill iii'f I'liiiirK uilliuiil ;i'fi.
|{. <>iioiii|)liala. (It. \ < .)
Sf-lhrtia IN, ,i/'h,il,i. II .S: 0. C.nv IV. p 1 |i
Hull ii'\/iliiri III iiiiiiiifliiilii, Siiiv. Syll i^sj.
/lvtM>\/>liiri ill i'ii,iiii/>hiil,i, Ckiv Syll lUt.s.
I'.'litl
t'llji rll|i -Iiii|iim|. ril'JKX'. (
InWili'd. .\-.ri I'lllMlt
t'. ,>|MI-
•iMi;i lilsiTliitc. Ii\illlli(', -illi('lll|
llihii
t':ii
(hi liilli'ii iiniiiiltc- ill <l:iiii|p jiliifi's. Suiilli ( ";iiii|iii;i ( |{;i\ mi'l I
(!) ..'i
!i. ii
K. Iioii/oiitalis. (li. A. ( .)
MilofiianiHiii fii'i iZdHtti/i. II. iSi C (.iiv. IV. ji. .j''.
Iliihyoi/ihifiiii hitii'OHlali), Saii-. Syll. i7V.y, Ckt. Syii. i.iJiy.
' r>ll|-.-lili'i- llir liiiik lliili-\rl -fl_\ . I'd illicci;! liiililllr|\ |inl\(||i
li'lll. A-i'i lillLlf. r|ll\;iti'. Spofiili:! ll_\;ililU', rn:-it'ni'iii."'
On (
II ( inssiiiiniiii. >iil|Ili \ iirnllllil ( li;i\ rlii'l |.
It. iliixi'i;;«>ii;i. (Kcik.)
.Sf-liiDut i/ii 'lyiHii. Ilirk. Iliiiik. I.tiiid. Jiiiini. Hot. Vol. I\". \i. i.u
/■'■/; i..i/./(„>/i/ >//
;:.v "■', >>;n.f
svH. ir^'' cki. Svii
Ml
"I'litclii'- iic;iil\ iiiliiriilar. I inin. 'T iimn' liiiiml, -iiiliiip i;il!ii i
iiiT'jiihir. Iii'ii' :iiiil llirn- i|»'|ti<'.>'>"''l. Sti'iniii |i;i|i' ydldw i-h liiowii.
ri'i'illii'i'i:i iiiiiiiili'. (lull, nut -liiniii'j. pfiiliiili y iiiiiui'ix'il. |i;ili' liinun
W lirh >lilliiri| I'lnlii IJic liijlil, lirilfly li|;ir|< ;|liuM', ;|| lir-t |iniinii-c. ijld
liiiM', willi !i iiiiniili' iiml -<iiiM'liiiir> <Ic|iit---('(| |i;i|iill,i. Ii||i'(| with |i;i|r
liiuw iii-li Ji'lly. .\.«i-i linciir. .*^|niriili!i ('lli|>tir;il. K\;iclly llic IkiIiJi
w^Ciiiiirhiliniii l.iihiniil. luit iliil'i-r- in ,-ti iicniir."
( >ll liMil- ii\' (i/ii///si/i ill h-iiliil iilJiila. ()|liii I I, ('ill.
li. .siilMiiiiiial:i. (Sriiw.)
.S///;r» /I/ >((/■. i'i/</.(/,;. Si'liu Syti N .\m. i|i;
I'll III tiuiiia i',i/!,i> r'l.li ^. Kihm in TliKiii. .M. r. .; !(.'■•. (ice Cki . C.riv. .Mil, (i I'l >
•' ('c-liilo-c. (•(illlllicllt. cllilitii-ill. I'lllllllKlit lIlKill'jii tlic tllill clii
i|('niii<. .<c!irc('l\ ;i line loli-j'. Iihick. i'ci itlicci;i leu. (iiinliMliilixcIv
liii'ilc. Il;ilt('ii('(l lit llic ;i|i('.\. (i|- iri-c'jiiliiily -iili((illii|i-iiiL;\ |i;i|iiil;ilc('-li
(ihitc, white ili.-idc. ;il Icii^tli (IccidlKHi.-. Ic;i\iii;: uliilc. ilili-.~h;i|>i il
CllVltlC
(111 (iiis.silniinil. ( ';||(i|i||;| (Sch\i.l. ( i ('( lILiin ( li 11 S ( 'IK.'!
Th
ic ,-|pcf. Ill (iiir nipy oi .M\i'. I iii\. i.< iiniii.itiiic I he |pi'ii(Im'ci;i
iii'c sU-l |(l n (liiini.. ;iii(| riithci niiincidii.-. iii.^lt'inl ol' ■ ( iihi|iiiiiiliv<'l\
l!i|-'..!(' iiikI W\\." The -ilpcf. Itl.". ill llci lp. Sdiw . i^ (iiil\ ;i I 'Ihiuki \\\\\
>|i(iinlc-. .">-" \~l /'. hyaline.
ii. ( astaiH'.i'. (Scliw.)
.S//i,ri III ('ii\/,iiii,r, Scliw. Syii. C;ii So. (.'.(.
Il.ili y,'^/>li,n III i'lt'/iiiiiir. haic Syll. 17,7. Cki SHI, l|tr
Siidiiin (iviite. Iiilierciil(i»('. iilidiit fi iniii. hniL;. (link iirow ii. -iil'
elevated. I'elitlie<ia 'j|( ilid-e-deiiri --e(|. lew or IMIIIieidll- (.'tO-IOUi,
distinctly |ia|nllate. the ii|i|ier part ol'llie iicrilhecia (lecidiioii-. Iea\ iirj
tlie lia»al caNilie^ i-e-eiiil»liii'j a li(iiie\ ((Hiili : when ydiini;' wliile in.-ide
(Ml clie-innt liiiili.-. Cardlina (.'*tli\\ . ).
i)0 1
It. |)ri>|tii Mails (Srliw).
Sf'liirihi f-nfiiliiii^. Srliw. Syii \. Am 11(7.
Itiili\'i\t'li.riiii pt''f<iilhiii^ L'kf Syii i|U
l!l:ii'l<. -t'iilnl ill till' iiiiji'i' liiirk. iiinl i'iiiiii|h'|iI ||i|'iiiil:Ii the i'|ii-
ili'jiiii.-, Iiv wliirli il i- cldi^cly -iiirniiii(|t'i|, -iilindMiiil. Iiii-i- ruiili;ic|i'i|.
-iili|iii-liiii!iti>. H'iilfii. nil :i <i':iiil_v >ti'iiiii;i. I'i'ritli<'i-iii nilliri' liii'tiv.
|ir<>iiiiiii'iil. siili(|i'|H'fssc(|, crdwiiiMl with ii |i;i|iillirnnii. cfiiti'iil nsiidliini.
Tnll- I'l' jH'llllin i;| IlllllirliUI-. Ill i| iriiri 11'^ | illljcl ;i li'lll'/n-c .■ilinvc.
( »ll liillrli (|i'r;i\c(| -l< ■m-. ( if ('r/./.s//».x. I »<'tll|('||('|ll. I *;l. I ScllW. ).
lir i|i;i::iii)»l- I
tiiki'ii lii'iii Scliu. S_\ii,) is iiloriirc. iiimI \\\r -|M'i'i(
<l<lll
lilliil. 'riH'ic i< ii<» >|ii'c. ill Ili-rli.Srln
MMiM K(|| II. Satr
S\ll 1, ]>. Nl'i.
I'lrillii'i-ia lMitrv(i.-.('-ai:L:Ti'uiiti'i|, ('riiiii|ii'iil -ii|iriTicial. ■^laliiiiii*.
u lull' iii-K
II'. .-i';ilc<l
Mil a i|c|ii'''--fM-huI\ iiial"', I'allirr -nl'i -iiiiiiia
uliill-l' within. X-n i\ limii ical. |paia|iii\ -ale. s.-|Miiri|. .•^pdriilia
M\iiii|i>liluiiM'. iiiii-('|ilat(', li_\ aline.
.>!. t'lKldltMiniiii. Sacc. Midi. II p. i;>s,
.\>i'i\nli i:rc'.jaiiiiii-. .-iil>-ii|H'rli'ial, ilr|irc>-i't|-|nilviiial('. ',-.', iiini.
'liaiii., \('r_\ lilar|< inil-iilr, lail llir niicjci t\\' llic |pi'i-itlirria ami ilir
iii-idc III' ilic -liujiia wliilr. l'"'rillifiMa >linlilly -iiiik in llir <trniiiii.
-iilpuliiliM<c. (ililii.-c, tiilirnii|ii,-r|ifuniiii('iil. IcNliii'i' )iaiTiicli\ iiialir. dark
lii'iun. A.-i'i r\ liiiiliicai. vrry .••linrt--ii|>iialc. I'Miiiidfil al llir api'S.
'.HI \ .")--('i n.. |iaia|iliy-i'- •j-niiiin-ciji'liiiiic-ciail. S|i(niilia iiiii-riiati'.
|iili|(iiic/. |(l - 1 .'» .\ ."i-(i /(, "J niirlcalc. iiiii-i'|ilalr, nnl cMii-liirti'd.
iMiH
liNaiijii-
Mil liaik 'A' I i lull-, ('iii|iii- ("liri-li, 'I'l'va- i l>a\riir|)
M. iliilKnioiilt's, (It. iV r.)
S/i/iiriiii i/i,/i(iiiniili's, n. it C. Circv. IV, p. >)^,
.l/ii »;,,■, //i«i ,//, /;,/"H'.'i/<>, Sai'O Syii. .'.i''7, Ckc Syii. i |^5 (suli;;cim»i
'•S|ii»ls liiir.-linu' Mill liiiiisvcix'iy. Iiiit vt'iicrallN orliiiailai', vciv
r<iii;ili wiiji tlir cuiiiral, rii'jnsc, |iii!\riiil('iil nstidja. Asci rlavat"-.
>|Miridia liyaliiic in nnc nr -iiini'liiiics two idw.-.. ulilnii'.^'. -(iiiirliinc-:
narrower licinw, >ili|ii-i'
/< JuU'.
Look- al lii-l -i'.^lii lik
ffn/,
II im.
( III oak. .Mali.aiiia i DimhiiioiiI ).
r»r.2
M. siiltm|iiiliiiii. (R. Hi <'.)
,1/. /.•!,■ I nww/ii \ II h,!,/ II 1 1 II Ml. H. Vl C. (Irrv, IV. Ji. <fi.
A/m iii.n mm tiihiii/iii/iini, iHiiliKitiii'ti i'ki' Syn I4yi.
" I'l'iillifciii lew. Iiiii'stiiiv' llii'Diiu'li III)' li!ii'k IniiuitinliiiiillN , .\~r\
cliiMiti'. S|)iiri*liii iiiirrnw, iiiiisc|)tiilc. I'liii^triit)-)! miiii' ^^\■ |i>.<s :ii ilic
^t'|»liiiii, Htiiiclinn's iiliiiusl liifiiiiifiil, 'JO-'J'J /* Idiiir,''
Hn .{(< r stiliitinii. Mii,».-inliii<cll.«.
Y"m
KVhOTIIIA. Ki.
Siiitiina Vi'tt Staiiil. |>. J,^S-
Stmiiiil ill lil'sl nivcicil, IIm'Ii t'i'iilii|i<'llt. lllliriTiihf. liliLHit-coldli'il
iiisiile mill onl, ^ulicniiiicruiis. i'ciitlirriii liiii'iol ill iIm- .^tininii. niu.ih
ill 11 siiiylr liiycr, with V^wyc iii'tks. Asri nliloiiLr-l'iisfiiil or cliiv.iir
X-?^|iorfM|, williuiit |i!ii:i|ili\>rs. S|iiiriili!i liruiiil liixiiil ui i'lli|ili(:il
2-<'<-lli'i|. liNiiliiif ( Wiiilrr ill hie ril/ti
K. ^vnwa, (Sriiw.)
(IMiile :{(•)
s/i//, /■;(,/ <cii//f !/'/>. Siliw. Svii. S Am [i(~,. I'r i:iciuli. II |> ;.,
Sf>li,n iii i;miimi. Siliw. S\ii. I'm. Nn, i\.
I iI/mI IiIi/iiiIIiS, I'ls JV III Nlll St'llCtllil. |l. .1,V
.\/i/iii!iiiHiuiii vyii'^iini. Till Sri. Ciiip. II. \). S-,
/■iiil:'t/iiii VMiiMi. Iikl, S>iiili. |i .'.•'•.
I iiJfilliiii iih/iiii/i\, I'l Sililiniii. p i^s
Iahut Kiili. Iliil. Mvcc'l. .'M 'riiiMli. M, I'. V'-i - I'lll \ llwlil N. A. Iv il Si i i.r~.i
Strtiiiinl!! iiri'L>;iiiiiii< or siiliroiiliiH'iit. Iiiln'ii'iil!ii-|iiil\ iiiiilf. iniiinl
i*lli|>ti*'iil III' ^iilirlDiiLMti'ii. liiiiillv liiilli-iM'il :iliuM'. i'i'iiiii|ii'iil. liii'i'
oniiint'-ycliiiw oiitsiili', piilfi- yi'liow in.-jiili'. .<iili|iiil\i'iiilriil. I -l! iiiin.
iliniii. I'fi'itlii'rin liiiiinl in tlii' slnuiiii, siil)iiiiiMii>'(icliiiiis, \ nun. m
li'.-.- in iliniii.. ciinfi'iirtril inin sli'iidi-r iirrks li-iiii;' lliruiM.'-li tlir -iili
stilliri' i>r till' ;^tl'iiniii. uilli tlii'ir nlilli-r, liliirk. lu'l'liii'Mfi'il ii'tinlii
."^lijj'lilly i'i'iini|»i'nl. .\-ri jitli'iiimli'il-iilt-iipiliilc, S->|iuir(|. i! ."»-'_' s \
)S-U //. siilirjavjili', ii|»iii';i|iliv.«iilf. S(t()iiiliii liisniiitf. uli|itnul'ii>i>iil. m
ti!ii'i°o\v-rHi|ili<'!il. ~i'|>tMlr ill till' iiiiilillr. Iiiil iiul cun.^lrii'li'il. ii\ iiliiir
Ml \'2\ ;;
> tt.
On Iciik 111' ilrciiN iiijLT ••;ik, ('"ini'iil;i (<'iiikiii>), mi fJi/iiiilnnilHir
Nculi.-I.l, .\. .1.
i'lTidii'riii |(l-;;(» in II sir ;i. Ilrrl'. Sriiu. rjlill i- tjir .|iri'iiin
u'liiiiiil shiu'i', s|it'iiii;iliii '1 \ h /'. Ii\.ilini'.
K. IVinyi. (Fallow).
I>~'lliul,,i IMiiM. Hirlow MSS
l'iiitiillii,i l\iii\i, (.'kc- Ciiv. .Mil. (I. \<\t.
>lri>in:il;i |)iil\ ill ili'-t'i'iiiii|ii'iit l'< i illiniii iiiiinniMi-j ciiiiri'iili h'
;i>ii-
;ill\ iii;irit'iiiili'"l. I'li'Wii, •iii'iuiihili'il li\ ihc Miiiirjc inl i'|(i<|('i mi-
A»<'i lilH-nr-flilviitr, 7<»-l |0 \ iTi-'JIt //. !i|.iiiii|i|i\>iilr. .^yiHtn'il. S|mi
liiliii ii i("jiiliiil\ lii«i'iiiil<', liMiliiif. •J(i-'_*ti \ .'i 7 /'. iiiiiM'|i|)il . i'lli|i
lirill. ^Illmfllti', 'li'jllllv rn||«||ir|f(|.
• hi Aoiii't S/iiiinil, S, W. I iiiii'il Sliilc-
)IKI,<Milt VMM A. h.
Slllilliia Vry Sf 1> ;Vi
Sli'niii:i -nlioi'l)i<'iil:ir. il<-|ii'i>-i'i|-|i<'iiii>|ilH'i ir;il. |iiil\iM:itr oi rmi-
ii'iil. i'i'iiiii|iriil iiihI -ii|m'i lii-JMl. iiiii«ll\ niiiliiiiiiiiL! iiiiiiM'niii- |it'i itlii'(-i;i.
\-ri >l|lir\ limlriciil. >>|ii)|i'i|. |i!ii;i|i||\ site, S|Miii(|i;i Ill-dill HI r\|ill-
ilriiiil. with :^r\riiil sc|(lii, liy:iliiM' up (•iijnii'd
M. Itnllianli. Till. >••!. (\ii'|.. II. |.. M. (I'latt* iWi. M. \a;;aiiN.)
I'linnliimi 1/r7i'v'ii>«"/<'. Hull (. Ii.iiiip linii I p l'^.^ liiti \ui.lm i
S/>>i,niit iHilliilii IVr-", Ki-.)! |i /.
.\/>/i,rii:i A/i/-'i;iii)iiiiiii. I'ris. Syii. |> l.i.
Mitii\:iitmiii,i /iiM\/iiii iii'i, ami <ii>M/^rA>>/v<ii »»/. |/t. Siiiiiiiin. p. tV^
Milniimmniii i,i);iiin. Hr Not Mii-i llii' IX. %'■• 3
//!/•.'. i/'.l h'liifiiilii. Iliik, ill Kiiv. I' *.";il V Si
/ii,iii\i>, liihiiihi. v.w. Hull. ruii. iimi cinii. i.\, p. ^
ll\fi'\ \l>'ii »n>iiiHi;i:iiit<^. n S. C ill Isll. N, A I'. 171.
I'.xsiii I'ckl. I''. Kli ii'H. - kiili. !•'. !•; '1(7. I'lH. ■rhiiiii. M I' ;'•'' Kimiii !• d, 17.^,
117.I. I',ll. N. A. r. 171 -Riiv I'liiiKiCiir V. No si
Strniiijifji irn'ij-iiriniis, scnttci'cil or siili<cri!ili' mimI Mniicliiiic-
• iilillllrlll. i'l'lllll|ifhl->ll|i)'l'H*'i:il. ilr|il'('.-^Si'l|-|il||\ iiiiilr. ~l|li||t'llii.-|)lii') irill
III ii<<lii-i'l\ riiiiiriil. I ."> mill, ilium . ilnll lirirk-ri'il ;il Di-I. :il li'iititli
rl;i\ inliir Ml- iH'iii Iv lihii'k iiiil-iijr. liiiiK irij iiT iii'iiilv 1 i|i 11 11 lifi I iiisidc.
Ill -iiiiriiiiHiH' IcMiirr, iiiuiT i)v lr>- hiiim||i'||(m| ;iiiiI |iillt'i| liuin llic
rn|lil|i>ill<J' III' till' ll|i|ii'l' |i:il'l oi'llli' |M-|'illirri:i wllirll illr 11 1 I':iIIL!<m| ill ii
>iii'jlr |iiTi|ilii I ic lii\tr, |n |(t in ;i ■.irnm;!, umiIi'. ~m;ill i ii>.» ilmii ',
mill, iliiilii.i. :il li'liiilli mmi' m Ir-- rmiTlii'liI Mini rii||;i|i>ili'j iiImM'.
A-ii tl;i\ illr, -i'.-.-lli'. |iillil|ill\ -illi'. >-.-|iniri|. ."^j liiliii ( TiiW ilril lii~iri-
;ili'. Iiii-niil. .'i-.-i'liliilr. >li<jlill\ iiirvi'il, li'jli, >iii\\ii. rml rrll- |i:ili'|-.
;»N-.'.(» \ ;;.\ .'• y.
(Ill ili'iiil liliili- III ( 'iir/iniiis Anil r/i 1(1,11. ( ';iii(liii;i. rrliii.-\ I \ ;iiii;i.
.\i u N'liik ( lliiiwiii. inij I 'iiiiiiil;i i l'<';niii's.<).
Ill SMilll' III (III' l':ilriii:i -jn'ri'. llii' ^ll'iiimi i- li'iillri'ij In ;i mrlc
riii>l III! wliiili sliiml llir ril|i .-liil|ii'i| |n'i illnriii. cSiirl I \ ,1- in I'' iiinli i
nil iiillistil. Till' It'll riilnl nl llic -Hiilliil Imlll ill>ii|i- ami nill lili:ill^\
<li»ii|i|iriir.-.
M. Mi'liii'. Cllllis. ill <'iiiii- '';ii. I'. I 1.". ami < Ins. Nil I. p. 10.;,
(NmI Sf-hi/i i.i Mili.i-..'r».\\\\ .. wllirll I- /.'.■/> iii</i/i./-( ;i|i.
.\(Ti'\ nil ('niiii|ii'iil. Mark, -iil'ili-rniil m nlilniiL'. I'l'iithrria |iii»iii-
7(1
.VH
illt'llt, lit lrii<jlli |iiii'liiills li'f)>. iii<ji)'i)>. Iliitti>lii>i| :iliii\i>, Am-J r|ii\iiti'
IlirL't', >'->|Mi|ri|. >|MPlii|iil ■"lllillllni-uhllc, .'i-«t'|iliili', nut r(i||«if|icti'i|
riin-ly iV-ii'iitsitf, ;i^ I'J \ !<• /«. Iiinwn.
Mil Milin. Lnui'i- iiimI Miililli- ( 'iiiiiliiiii (('iiiti»(.
M. IlilMHii, (Slim.)
Sfitiiriiii llihisii, rtiliw. syii N Am. im
//■■/iy">/>/iirnii, Hihuri. t'kr Hyii \\it.
SllMiiiiilil -I'ilMi'l'i'il. -I.'lllll I I -l! Illlll.). sniiiil'liii'llliii' III' liv nilillliriin
r|n|lti!|lci| illlll -lllilli'Mlnllv -II I'I'i illlM li'i I !i\ lln' -III P-ll'llilll'-ch'rt l'|iii|rr
mis. I'l'iitlH'riii ,'!-(> in ii -lininii. with ihr ii|tf\ |ii'iiiiiiiii'nt. wliitf in
-iili' :lt lirsl. \-r\ rvliliiliicjil. T'l -S(( X S 1» y, |i!li;i|i|i\>iii|i', S -|(iilri|
.*>|Miiii|iii iiiiisfi'iiili'. i'lli|)lir,'il. Ml' n\:ili' i>||i|ilii':il. \ )>l|ii\visli-li v:il iiii>
.'{•si'|ttiit)' iiiMJ sliL'lillv riin-li ii'li'il III till' iniilijli- -f|ilniii. I'^-'JOxt
t >ll Iflhlsins Si/rimim (riill.i, Nrwlii'lil. .N . .1.
I t "
Till' -|icrc. in lli'ilt. .•>fli\v. «liiiu iiiilv till- <t\ lMS|iMi'i»ii>i -it;i'ji' ( />/y)
linliii [ lh)lhl'n<ll(i \ hihisv'niii. ( '. A I'!. (Il'i'S. Nil, ji. ."»).
M. IVii'ii;;iiii'iiiii, (I'im-s.)
s/'lit^iiit Irii iiiiiiiiii. \'v\-< iiti- I. |i Hi.
/Illlll \/>i /til iivinfii. I'r Siiiiiiii:i Vi-jj. Sf. p. .(^s.
.\ft/iii;iiliii)iiil fill Ht.'iiii'iiiil. fi-. >V l>f Not. Si'lU'lllii Siriliic, |i )r).
Siiiii /i iiii^iiifii. Kiirst. Myi'iil. l''t'Mii. II, j>. ivi.
IvNsii'C. HrUI. V Kh |..\'<. Svd'iw. M Miin li i-**-! Kiltiii A
w. ■,:•*.
>li'iiiii;it;i inii<tly iiiiini'iuii^. ini'Linliii'ly -cnlli'ii'il. ul'li'ii nuillin'iit
|iiil\ iiinli'. I'liiiinl. I'iuii'/.'ilfil ui' -iinictiiiM'"' Ininjli'il, I .'• liiin. lirmnl
-iiii'uiiiii|i'i| li\ till' I'l'i'cj 111' I'criii'vi'il niiii'ijiii iiC till' iii|iliiii'i| i'|iii|i'niii<<.
Miii'k iiiil-ii|r. iii-l\ xi'lliiw-iiiilvrinli'iil wiiliiii. I'l'iiil
ii'i'in 'ji'iii'i'iillv
iiniinTuii-. ri'iiw
ilril
in n -iinjli' l;i\rr. or iMTiisH.iiiiiiv uiir Iviii'.
iiliiiM- iinntiii'i'. '^IiiImi-i . (i\ii!i'. or ii'ir'j'iiliii- in -Ii:i|m' i'lom niiitiinl pri'"-
iiri', willi ImiL'', r\ liinliirnl iin-k^ ti'iiiiiniiliiiL' in llir lliirkh I'lnwilnl
IIHIfC Ml' li-- i'ImIILIIIIi'iI. -nilH'linir- rilI'M'd. iMII'jIl, Wl'illklril, -hillillL!'-
Iiliick, i'i'iiiii|ii'iit ■.-liMl.'i. .\-ri n.'iri'MU ('l;i\.'ilf-i'yliiii|i'ii';il. srssili-, *<-
.■«|iMi'i'il. ^11 lltt\l.") IT II. S|iMiiili;i lilirMi'in. sliiililly riii'M'ij, with
•icvi'i'.'il nil .jliiiiiili's. liiiiilly (i-T--i'|itiitt'. liViilint'. (Kl-S.'i x ."{-I n.
(hi rlii'-tiint mill Milk ummiI. ( 'iiniliiin (Srlnv. A- Uiivt'iicll, uii /''<//
iiliis t i-iliiiilniili s. l'i'nil-\ Ivillliil I .Mii'lli'lli'l').
\Vi' liiiM' III) .\iii''i'ic;iii -|n''i!ni'ii- ><[ llii-. iiml hikr llir i|i;iijiiiM-i-
fiMin Willi. 'i'"-^ I'il/c.
>l. |il:ityi'oiiiii. It. «V r. Ciw. .Xlil. |i. id;
l'i'l'illlrri;i liM||'yMic|.;|M'jl'r:j;ili'i| i'l'nill{ irlil . -l|l ii'll'li-ci | , |';|l'cl\ I
li'i'
I '•IlKIII..
•ii-*tiii-(iM|
AAA
•|iiiiikl<'tl Im'Imw witli ji iiiii\i-li |.<'VmI<'|. .\»ii ilmnl)', "^-jmirtl, S|mi-
liiliii riisniil, lri.«r|iliili-. Iiviiliin'. 'JO '.''J \\ ft.
i hi lijiii' wuimI. |*i'iiii-\ Uiiiiiii.
.)l. S|(ia;jliei. |{. \ i . i>ir\. \\ |,. '.t'.i. tm.l \||| |,. |(i;;,
//n> n/niiii .S/imvH'i *»%i< Syll Vi"/!.
" riiiliiliil)', |iiil\t'l illciit. Iniikiliii like tlir work dt' hiIid' lilll'lnwili^
liiiMi. I'd illifiiii riiiiii'|\ iiinri'iilt'il. .\»fi liiii'iir. S|inii(li!i «ln>i(
il.'IMlli'. with tllD'i' llnl'i/iilil.'ll iitnl ii lew MTlirill r^l'lihl."
Si'f. Cki'. (( !it'\. I. iM lliiri liii- iiu iil1iiiil\ w'ltU Tlniriiliim,. Il
IK rill- nil -iniill li|iilifln'- (III /'/nils st minis), .Mil.»Mirlil|sctt.*.
V\I,S\|{|.\, res. \ IM' Not.
SclR'iiia Slfrlai:. p. .u
SlioMiii Miriiililf. viil-iliiriii m' I'lVii-rd, ii>iiiill\ i'mvcii'iI liy llic I'pi-
ilriiiiis. A.-fi iii<i.-ll\ >• (MiiiH'liiiii's I) .-)iiiii'i|, |i:ii!i|ili\s!ilt'. >| iiiiiliii
iililiill'J' III' <'lli|iti<-!ll, lllli^••|lt!lt)'. lu'U'.VII.
V. iiisitiva, (Vs. \ \W Not.
I lull I \fi I nil In (fun I II X Ilr. ill i;ll N A 1- 1711
I'lil.ui iltllii.rinlii. C. «[ Iv «".rrv. V. p. '12.
lUiilisff .lUhhifo, C (» 1;. r.riv. VI, jj. 1.1
KXHici'. I'l'kl. I'. Rll. |iJI. isji. -K:il). !■. I-:. 1IJ>>, Jill, Jli.' -kilitll A-i 1711
(■;il N A !•• i;.i -Sa.r M V<n. in^^
Sli'iiiiiii \iii'i:ililr. I mill. I'; I'lii. iliiiiii.. Mil^iliiriii. iliiiliN jMiiil. jiiil-
\ ili;ili'll|lirl'cllllir, \i .. illlll liliirk iilll-iili' iiml -lllirill.-liici'iili.-. liulit 111-
li;irciili|ii\\ II. ;iImI -iiIIi'I I -llliciiriiu-r) willlill. Iillirkrililli; lllf wnuil lir-
iuMtli. .•iihI llir I'.irk iiiniiiMl it. rrrilln'ciii i|cr|.|\ -imk in tlir -^liuiiiii.
-riiirfl\ iivci I'l Illlll. ili:ilii.. iiviili' nr llii>k-sliii|H'i|. Ii|iiik.ni|'iiict'nii.». nil
liH'luii,-. niiilinclcil intii iJitlirr Inliu', >|cni|r| ln'rk.-. wliirli rise (liiniiiili
till' >liiiiiiii. illlll liiii'civ iiii'iTi' i(.< siiiiiirc ill siilicirciiiiiti' Lri-uii|is. Imt iirr
iiiil i'.\<iTlril. |i:i|iilliliii'iii ni -liiiri-riiiiiriil. mimI thru .'iili-li'lliitc-i'li'lt.
liuiillv iiiiiiiilli'iili'. Asi-i v\ limli ii'iil. -Iiiii'lsti|iit:itr. |i:ir:i|iliys;ili'. .*^|iii-
riiliii iiiiiM'iiiili'. iiiii,-tlv l\ lu'j fml to fmi. oli|oiii;-c||i|>tii';il. iiiiis('|il;iic
.'iml niiistriclcil ;ii the -rjiliiiii. ihiik luiiun. iniinilcil ;it ihr nnl-. I_-
•Jn s 7-1(1 „.
(•11 i|r:ii| liiiiM-ul Miiriis.l'li ill I II . (^inrrii.s. Ciin/n. J'l/riis. Mrlln.
Ill ilii r/'s. iiihI |ii(iliiilil\ (itlirr i|f(ii|iiMii» tici's. rioin ( ";iii;iil;i to l,iiiii^i;iii;i.
WlirllliT tlli- i- llir Sjiliii rill ilislllril. 'rmlc. lines ll<i| m'CIii tn lie
i|iTniitrl\ known. 'I'ln' hnilriipi liinhi. in hill. .\. ,\. !■". IT", dncs
lint liill'iT ii|t|irt'cijilil\ I'miii Itrlnn .\m'. ]"<•, wliicli |)r. W'intrr i|iintr<
.■I- I , illsitlVII
V I h tlini Illlll ( '. A- V.
Mirir- with thi' -Irniiiii v nl
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
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^ ^^^
1.0
I.I
125
US
■^ iU 12.2
lu lift ^^
IIS
11° 12.0
u
11.25 111.4
ik
■ 1.6
Photographic
Sciences
Corporalion
•ss
^"^
O
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^ ^•^
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23 WBT MAH4 STRICT
WIBSTIR,N.Y. MSN
(716)t7a-4S03
4.
V
!'!} i||!,*'.
556
soid and comparatively thin and small, or snl)tu1toirular and nnirli
lai'g'or. The sporidia in all tlio s|)e(.'t'. wo have examined ai'e mostly
altout 15 X 8 «. Sontli Amei'lcan specc. from Sp('<>'a/.ini, on a woodv
spoi'ies of Solanum, have the sporidia mostly less than 15 /i \ouiX, while
most of the U. S. spece, have sporidia 15-18, and occasionally owu
80 fjt lonsi".
Sydow, M. Marr/i/'ra, 2145. is Atifhostoma; sporidia contiiiii-
ous, hi'own. Roam. F. (Jail. 5230, is oidy the spermogonial stauc ol'
some Valsff. and Tlnim. .M. IJ. 4(5fi, is w FenenteUa: sporidia 3-4-s('p-
tate an<l snltnmriform.
V. Fai'lowiana. Sacc. Mich. II. p. 137. (l»lat« .'{(i)
Acervnli (stromata) depressod-pulvinate. ,i>'i'e,i>'arions, 1-1. \ niii).
diam., black, at first snltcntaneous, hut when the hark falls away.
denuded and s(>at(Ml on the l)lackened wood. IVi'ithecia nnmi.'rons.
Li'lohulo.-ie. O.stiola erumjuMit in a circidar. umhilicate disk. Asci
i-ylindrical, (!vanescent. S-spored. Sporidia ohlicpiely uniseriate. ol)-
lonti-ellipsoid, i'ounde(l at the ends, sliirhtly consti-icted, uin'sei)tat('.
dark hrown, 15-18x7-8 ii.
On hranehes of Be.rheris viih/aris, Camhridae, Ala.ss. (Farlow).
This does not seem to us specilically distinct from V. /'tisf'tmt,
hut is separated from that species hy Saccardo, on account of the car-
honai'eous stroma and umhilicate disk. ."^pecc. from Farlow do not
agree with the description juiltlished. liaviug the stroma much larger
(3 mm.-l J, cm. diam.), and where the hark has fallen away, with the
margin altrupt. The outer layer in these denude(| stromata is suh-
carhonaceous. which results apparently from exposure, the inside i)eiuti'
of the usual coloi' and consistence. The same sultcarhouized sinface
has heeu noted in specc. found at Xewlield, X. J., on decorticated
limits of apph^ trees.
V. exaspeiaii.s. ((ierard).
l)iiitiYt<i,\viisf<naii.-i, C.er. iti Hull. 'rorr. Unl. Clnl), V, )>. 40, (S<;pt. 1S74).
/h'ii/i i'/>,-()f),'sii, H. M: C. in Ikrb.
Piati yltf i/utiiliaiii, Scliw. (fido llctk. ill fVrcv. IV. ]), y,|.
SftluTi ia iis/ii'id, Kr. in Herb. Schw. 1440.
Kxsicc. Thiini. M. V. ,|fi7, 2261.— Rehin Asc. 325.— Knv. 1". .Vni. i/is.— Riiv. Car. IV, No. 17
I-;!I. X. A. V. H):?.
Strou^ata scattereil or serialely conlliient, orhiciilar, ohlong or
variously shaped, llatteue(l ixdow and ("uclosed in a distinct coii-
cepLach', open aliove, sides risinu' abruptly l.\-2 mm. high, sulicarnuse
and dirty l)lackish- or yi.'llowish-lu'own inside, the tawny-yellow apex
ernmpent and closely emlu'aced l»y the epidermis, seated on the sur-
lln.'e of the inner Itark. Feritliecia polysticlions, sid»gloi>o,se, alxjiit
mm. liiaiii. or a li
ttle over, c(»i'iaci'oiis, hluck, necks cvlindrical, risini
667
tiirouu'li the sulistanec of the stroma, witli tlieii- coarso, Mack, rough.
Iici'lbratod, conic-hciiiisphorical ostiola (finally subc()lla]»8iii,a-) tai'dily
criini])Oiit, but not exported. Asci cylindrical, short-.stipitate, pai-aphy-
sute, p. sj). 80-lOOx 10 //. Sporidia uuiscriate, olilong--olliptical, uni-
>;('ptnte and constricted, olitusoly rounded at the ends, deep roddish-
browii, 14-1()X !)-!() /i.
On iiark oi' dea<l Ace)-, Faijus, Cnrpinus, Prnniifi, Liqiiiduin'
Ixw, Nyxxa, Vl/nns, &^:., common, Canada to Floi'ida.
On hark with a thick epidermis, like choriy and scai'let oak, the
(■(>nce])tacles adliorf! to the epidermis and come otV with it. This does
Hot auree with the descri]»tion of Sphmrid (/utidt'cita, Schw. or with
the spccc. ol' that sjiecies in Hci-l). Schw. The ISphairia qnadrata in
llerl). Sc:hw. is a Ilypoxylon, as indicated in tiie diaunosis in Schw.
Syn. N. Am. I223. This sjjecies may be recou'nized by tlie tawny-
yellow color of the erumpent apex of the stroma.
V. Ak«'aia'. E. & E. (in ITerl).)
Perithecia ulobose, small, al)out 20() n diam., 3-G together, sub-
circinate in the scarcely altered substance of the inner l)ark, contracted
iib(fve into very short necks, which raise the bark into little exci'cs-
cence-like pustules through the i»ulvei'ulent surface of which the miiiute.
lilack ostiola arc baixdy visiltle. Asci cylindrical, sui)sessile, paraph-
ysate, 8-spored, 100-110x8-10 //.. Sporidia uniseriate, ol»Iong-ellip-
tical, straight or slightly curved, brown, uniseptate, obtuse, scaicdy
constricted, 12-18 x o-d ii.
On dead vines o[ Akehia (/iiinnta (cult.), Xewfiehl. X. .1.
V. iHistiilaiis, (E. & E.)
/Mail ypi' piiiluliuis, K. & E. Jouni. Mycol. IV, p. So.
i'ahariii fiKsliilans, Sacc. Syll. Add. II, p. 7,s.S.
Stroma llatt(Mie(l. lormed of the scarcely .ilterod sni)stance ol' the
matrix, covereii liy the cuticle which is lilackened and raised in a
|iiistiiliibrm manner, and finally pierc(^d by the slightly projecting,
papillilbrm ostiola. The separate stromata are \-\ cm. across, but are
more or less coullueut with each other for 2-4 cm. or more in extent:
llie surface of th<' culm being continuously blackened, anil the entire
area l)ounded l»y a Idack circumscrilting line. Perithecia memlirana-
n'o-coriaceous. subgloliose. or a little flattened, of medium size. 8-12
ill n stroma. Asci slender. 7")-8.') x (>-" //, sulisessile, with distinct,
fililurm paraphy.-;es. .'^poi'idia uniseriate. oldong, unis(>ptate and con-
stricted, slightly nai'rowed at the ends, straight, brown, 10-12 x 3 />«.
This is preceded oi' accompanied liy a Coniothyriitm with mimerou*
558
small, iuiiuorfii'd pL'ritlicc'iii, and i^uiall (.2 //), hrowii sponilcr;. wliicli
oozo out and i^tain tlie suifaco of the matrix witii an olivaceous, jiul-
vei'uleiit coat.
On dead stems ol' A)-inidlii(iri(i, St. Martinsville, La. (Lautiluis).
V. a|iat6sa, (C. & E.)
I'alMi ii/iti/osa, C. & K. (Ircv. VI, p. 12, PI. 95, Iih:. i.
ra/saiia apa/usa, Sacc. Syll. 2S22.
Stroma valsoid, sliuhtly pustidiform. 1-2 mm. diam., eovered liv
the epidermis. I'ei'ithecia 4-0 in a stroma, eireinate. small, mostly
less than f, mm. diam. Ostiola eonflnent, oUtuse. pei'I'orated, ]»iorriiii;'
the cpidei'mis in the I'orm of a .small, lilaek disk, hut scairely risina
above it. Asei ol>lonf>-eylindi'ieal, lOO-llo x 20-25 /«, i)araphy,«ate.
subscssile. Sporidia ol)li((uely uniseriate or hiseriate, ohlong-elliptical.
uniseptate, scarcely constricted, 22-35 x 10-12 /t (35 x 5 //. Cke.).
On dead limits of Nytisu, Newlield, N. J.
V. annularis, (Pk.)
Diatt yf>c angularis, I'k, Hot. (laz. V, p. 36.
WiJsiiiia aiixiiltii li, Sacc. Sj'U. 2S20.
.^^tromata scattered, ovate-_u'lolM)s(\ 1-2 mm. diam., the I)ase sunk
in the Itark, hut not |ieneti'atinLi' to the wood, the upper |)ai't eruiupent
and closely emltraced ity the I'Uptured epidermis, hlack outside, cine-
reous with a reddish tint within. Perithecia 1-7 in a sti'oma, ovate,
aliout J una. lii,<i"h and I nun. liroad, suliciri'inate near the l)()ttom ol'
the sti'oma, brownish, attenuated into rather loni;-. stout necks (which
show as liii'ht-eohu'ed ]if>in(s on a cross section), terminating' in stout,
angular, black, sulipyramidal ostiola mostly (!onvei',i>in,<>' so that the
erumpent part of the sti'oma a])pears de(!ply snlcate. Asci cylindrical
short-stipitate, 200-230x18-20 //, with stout (3-4 // thick), Jointed
parapliyses. Sporidia 4-8 in an ascus, elli])tical or oldong-elliptical.
brown, uniseptate, scarc(dy constricted, 30-52 x 12-15 //.
( )n l»ai'k of dead basswood (Tilia Aniericdnd). A'ermont ( I'riuale)-
A verv distinct and curious species. Hescrilted li'om sjiecc. sent
by Mr. Peck.
V. iiKHoides, (r. & P.)
Diatiype iikdoiiIcs, C. it 1'. 2yth Rep. N. V. StaU- Mils. p. 63.
ra/stniii mil) aides, Sacc.'SyU. 2^.19. ,
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. V. 90.
Stroma pulviuate, buried in the scarcely altered substaiu'c of the
bark, with the subtuberculai- apex erumpent and clo.<ely endu'aceil b\
the epidermis, sulKu-bicular or elliptical, 2-4 mm. long, a little paler
559
lliiiii tlio siln'onndliiu' ])ortioii ol' the l)ai'k, liiit tlio oiitor Inyer sliulitly
lilnfkuned so ns to show on n cross section near the base a iiiint cii--
oumscribing lino, and wlion the liark is peeled ofV. tlie inner saiTace
shows faint, whitish spots indicating' tlie position of the stroniata Imrietl
ill the l)ark. Peritlieciu (5-15 crowded in the l)Ottoni of tlie stroma,
small (^ mm. or less), black, coi'iaceous, their rathei- short necks ternii-
natiiiii' in hcniispherit-al, black ostiola scattered and eriimi)ent thronji'h
the stronaly convex disk. Asci cylindrical, short-stipitate, 7o-S0x
-1 //, i)ara])hysate. Sporidia iiniseriate, oblonu', nniseptate, brown, not
constricted, straight oi- slitihtly cnrved, 12-15 x o-4 //.
On bark of dead alders, New York and New Jersey.
V. purpiirea, Pk. Hull. Ton-. Hot. Clid., XI, ).. 2S.
I'listides prominent, ermiijient, covei-ed with a parjilish tomentnni.
I'crithecia 0-20 in a jaistule, crow(le<l, subiilobose, black. Ostiola
jiiercing tiie tonientum, rostrate, cylindrical oi- elongated-conical , rng-
U'cd, sometimes cnrved oi- flexuous, black. Asci cylindrical. para])li-
ysate, 75-105 x 10 //. Spoi-idia uniseriate, coloi-ed, oblong-elliptical,
nniseptate, 15-18x 7|-8 ji.
On bark of dead Ffa.rinns, Canada (Maconn).
V. Peckii, (Howe).
l\i/Mi I'trkii, Howe, 27th Rep. N. Y. State M»s. p. 109,
I'alsaria Peckii, Sacc. Sj-n. 2S25, Cke. Syu. 2076.
Exsicc. EH. N. A. F. 171.
Stroma oldong oi* elliptical, 1-2 nun. long, covered l)y the biirk
and pai'tiy sunk in the wood, gi'ay inside. Peritliecia 5-15 crowih'd
in the i)ottoni of the stroma, rather less than \ mm. diani., ovate-
globose, coriaceous, thick-walled. Ostiola eruni]iv..it, connate, stout-
cylindrical, rough, mostly sparingly clothed with a thin, light lu-own,
farinose tomentnm, conic-hemispherical or ol)tuse at the apex. |ierfor-
ated, ri.sing thi'ougii tlie slightly elevated bark in an oltlong, dense
fascicle. Asci narrow-cylindiical. short-stipitate. 100-1 10 x 5-15 //.,
paraphysatc. Sporidia uniseriate, oblong-cylindrical, straight or
slightly cuived, uidseptate. Itrown, 12-15x5//.
On dead stems ol' KaJmia IdfifoUa and Vucciuiinn corymhnsiiut.
\yi\\ York and New ilersev.
V. Xiesslii, (Winter).
I'hccosf)!'! ma Xiesslii,
Valsaria Xies.'Ui, Wi
Sti'oma iinnicrsod in the inner bark, thick, hemisidierical from an
I'hccosf)!'! ma Xiesslii, Winter, in Hedw. 1S74, p. 131.
Fa/san'a Xics.'Hi, Winter, Sacc. SyU. 2S36, Cke. Syn. 20S6.
mm
560
oi'ltictilar or oval liase. hrowii inside, with an I'liiptifal or suhfjrliiciiliu'
(li.sk, at lirst hi'own, at loii,<rtli I)lack (I'roni tlio disfliariicil s]K)i'iili;i).
enunpciit, ruu'iilosc. PcM'itliocia 10-40 in a stroma, sunk to the liolidin
of the sti'oina. inoi-dinato, densely crowded, swltji'lohose or aiijiular
ironi conijtression, hlaek. 000-700 // diani. Ostiola very lona', thick,
ruii'ose-tulicrcnlose. thickened at the ajiex. vei-y hlack, ])ierciim- the
disk and exserted 1 nun. al)ovo it. Asci cylindrical, very loni;-sti|ii-
tate, 8-spoi'cd, p. sp. 70-90 x (!-7 //. Pai^ajiliyses (ililorni, very slender.
giittulato. Sjtoridia nnisei-iate, oblonu', rounded at the ends, straiulit
or curved. se])tate in the middle, not constricted at the septum, pale
lirownisli-l)liick, 8-15x4—5 fi.
On dead white hircli, New Yoik State (Peckj.
We have seen no specimens and take the above diagnosis lidm
Sacc. Syll.
V. Robiiii^p, (Schw.)
Spliaiia Kobhiicc, Scluv. Syn. Car. 6i, Hr. S. M. II, p. 352.
Forming tubercles an inch long and \ of an inch aei'oss, sunk t(»
the wood, the upper part narrowed, erunipent. Ilattish, opake. I'eri-
tliecia suid< to the l)ottoin ol' the stroma, crowded, ovate-ohlong. rather
small, shining, the long necks rising to the surface and ternnnating in
.•smooth, uniltonate. distant ostiola either short oi' \-'l lines long. Sjio-
ridia (sec. Cke. (Jrev. XIII. p. ^57) elliptical, uniseptate. brown. 20 //
loUii',
On dead lind»s iA' liohinhi pneinlucacid. Carolina (Schw.).
V. iiielasti'oiiia, (Fr.)
spina ill iiielastroHi., l''r. S. M. II. ]). .wy, Sclnv, Syn. N. .\iii. 135.*^.
Exsicc. Fr. Scl. Siiec. No. .23.
Has the habit i)\' DiatrypvUti vcriucfrforfii/'s. I>nt lesss pi'ominent.
and conceptacle entirely cortical. Perithecia about 7. suheicct.
crowded, deej)ly immersed, veitically colla])sing. Disk eiumpt'ut
through the angularly cleft ejtidermis, ibiined from Ihe inner bark. Iiut
the suifaco smooth, oi»ake. blackened. The ostiola niei'ce the disk but
■liw.
^poi'idia (sec. Cke.) ellip-
are not exserted.
On bark of UfmiiK. (.'arolina I
tical, i)rown, unisejttate, 22 x 14 //.
V. salicilia, E. cV E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. Pa. .July, 18!»0.
p. 23().
Stroma subovate, 2-2| nnn. diam.. buried in the bark, the upjier
part light-colored within, and piojecting so as to Ibrni a brownish-black.
w
i(» It
501
.-iililu'iiiisplitM'ic'iil tiilicirlc. 1-2 iiiiii. aci'dss. ami less tlinii 1 nun. Iiiiili.
MiiMiitciy ])ii])iII()S(' aliovc IVoni tlic slijiiitly projcctinti' or^titila. Tlic
ii|i|i('i'. |)r()jccting' pai't of the stroma, is of a li.u'Iit lioi'n-color inside,
rciitliecia 10-20 irreji'ularly cfowdt'd in tlic iMittoiu of tlie stroma,
(ivato-u'loltosc, with thick, coriaccons walls, contracted aliove into slen-
der necks 1 mm. or more lonii', terminatinu' aliove in the papilliform
ostiola. Asci slender. 7a-8() x ")-()//()». sj).). I'ai'ajiliyses aliumlant.
lon^fer than the asci. Sjuii'ldia ol)li(jiiely unisoriate, olilonu', crowded,
cylindrical. 2-nucleate. Iirown. nnise}itate. 10-12 x 3^ //. Allied to
T'^. iinthostninoidc's, Sacc.
On deail limits oY ISah'x. iiondon, Canada (Deaniess).
V. majusiiila, I'ke. & Haik. (Jrev. Xlll. p. 17.
Covered. J'ustides scattered, scarcely jtronnnent, comjtosed of
(i-lO ])ei'itliecia, at lenu'th peiibratinu' the cuticle. Ostiola short and
olituse. Asci amjde. Sporidia elli|)tical, constricted in the middle,
ends I'ouiided, uniseptate. i»ro\vn. 50 x 25 //.
On In-anches oi SdJix, Calilbrina (Harkncss).
Son.etimes the laruc sporidia are exti'nded and form blackened
spots around the ostiola as in Jfifisdi'/'a, but this is not a constant
leatiire. The absence ol' any hudine investment of the spoi'idia also
conlirnis this as a Ynhiirlu rather than a .lf/Kf<(n /'a.
V. (eltidis, (Cke.)
I'tilsii Cil/ii/is, Ckc. (Vrcv. V, p. 55 tab. Si, fig. y,.
I'alsatia C<i/it/if. Sacc. Syll. 2S0S, Ckc. Syii. 2070.
i'ei'itheeia iri'eti'ularly circinate. subimmersed. Ostiola black,
eiiierii'ent in a brown, prninose disk. Asci cylindi'ical. attenuated
below. 8-spore(l. Sporidia niiiseriate. elli]ttical. unisej)tate. bi'own.
constricted. 20 x 10 //.
V. t'lilvopruiiiata, (Berk.)
Sphirria/iilviipniiiialii. Hcrk. Hook. I,ond. Jouni. But lA'. p. t,\
I \i/.\cii ill /iilvci/ii tii)i(t/a. S.-icc. Syll. 3~<,(i. Ckc. Syii. a)Si,
'orniiiiL
-iihanunlar iiiisin
les aliont 2 mm. br(
)a(i. ra
tlier ell'u^'
at iiase
as seen tlirouii'li the
tl
nil
•iiticlc. Disk anii'ulai'. fawny, pul-
verulent, ]>ierced l>y the Idack. anuiilar. ]niiictilbrm ostiola. Stroma
Asci linear. Sjioridia
tawny like the disk. I'erithc^cia ijloliose
elliptical, uniseiitate, with a sinale s^'lobose nucleus in each cell, end,-
subacute, liecoi'dni:' dai'k brown, 15-lS ti lonu'.
On branches of P/nfinnis. Ohio CLea). Carolina (Curtis), Con-
necticut (Writi'ht).
71
I.
1 ■! ;«■■
m
jlh¥i|:-|:,l'U'
562
V. iNotai'isii, (Moiit.)
I'li/sa A'oiaiisu, Mont. Syll. No. 754.
I'li/.uiiia .\'(i/ii>i.ui\ s.ncc. Syll. J>-ici, Cki-. Syii. 20^1.
Sfi/uciiu P,-iipUiuc, l)c Not. Micr. VIII.
Pustulate, pcrforatiiiii- tlic ciiiilci'iiii.-^, at Iciin'tli I»ai'c. I'critlicci;!
ovoid, (.'ircinatc, lilack. lnii-icil in a cinort'ou.'^-ltlack. I'oi'tica! stidiim.
the ostioia connate ami erMiii|ieiit in a Hat, l>iael\, i-uii'iilose dislv. .\.<ci
cyiindi'ieal, lOOx 10 //. Sporidia aniseriate. iiuiseptate. olilonn', liiown.
c(Jiistri('ted at tlie se])tinii, 1^0 x U) u..
On liohinhi and Ghdltuvhiu, Cai'olina (Ctii'tisj.
V. viticola, (Schw.)
Spliioia viticola, Scliw. Syii. Car. N'o. 6.(.
lliatrype vilicalu, Btrk. St Curt. (".rev. IV, p. 96.
Dialivpf ( ralsiuiii) viticola. Cke. Grcv. XIV, p. 4.1.
I'alsaiia ;ilicola. Slice. SyU. 2712.
Ptistules small, scattered or in jtai'allel series, .irrayisli-lihirk.
ru,i>'0Hi'. I'eritliecia lew, 2-3, lilack, in a sliiniiin-Iirown stroma, or
.-(cattered siiitily in the thick, lilackeneil Wark. Sporidia ohlonif, imi-
,s<3ptate, constricted sliii-htly at the septum, 15 it lf»n,ii\ brown.
On deail liranclies of Vitia t'Otniid! folia, C.rolir a (Scliw.).
We iiave seen no sjiecimens. Perhaps a de])auperal;e loriii of
V. hiHitivu.
V. gre^alis, (Sclnv.)
.S/>ha>ia gregalis, Schw. in Kr. Kleiicli. II. p. dS.
I'a/sai iaf Xii'galis, Sacc. Syll. 2S47.
Affioffiaiinna (l^aisaria) gicgali: Cke. Syn. i.(SH.
Irre.u'ularly eiVused. Peritliecia veiT delicate. u'lolio,<e. siiliacule.
pulverulent, neai'ly supeiTicial and connate, papillate, hrowii. Stroma
very thin. S]»oridia olilon<>', iini.^eptate. I'i-lo // lonu'.
On rotten wood, (.'arolina (Schw.).
The stroma is very thin ami indeterminate. Peritliecia mimiic.
exactly uioltose, .-sometimes connate ami sometimes only crowded. \oi\
Iratiile, hrownish-ldack. Ostioia miiinte. papilliform.
V. actidia, Bei'k. & Rav. in llerl). Berk. (irev. XIV, p.. 14.
Stromata innate-emergent. Peritliecia large, few (4-0). Ostioia
cmieii'oriii, stellately arraiigeil, Asci ample, (4-,spored)? Sporidia
elliptical, uni.-^eptate, constricted, l»rown, 40— +l2 x KJ-iS //.
Oil branches oi' OHfri/u and C<(rpt'uiis, South ('arolina (Haveiiel).
V. j^eiiiinata, (B. & Rav.)
//ypoxv/oii uriiiinatiiiii. I!. iS: Rav. f.rev. IV, p. yi.
Hypo.ryloii ll\i/ti> iamiiii. Rav. I'\inn. Car. IV, No. 35.
•\telograiniiia (I'a/saiia) xeiiiiiia/iiiit. Cke. ('.rev. .XIII, p. uy
563
Small, sciirculy 2 iiiiii. liroiid, pulviiiatc luit lint, nist-folorod.sonic-
tiiii('> (I'iiiisvorso, stu(l(l('(l witli tlic lilack, ])roiiiiii('nt ostiola. wliicli ni'c
lici'Hii'ated ill tlic cciilci'. S|i()riiliii iiiiiso|itnU'. lirowii. l(»-12xfi /i.
(hi lii'niK'lics (•!' L!(/iii(hiiiif><ii\ Soutli Carolina (Ravciicl).
V. Bi^noiihp, (Scliw.)
Splia>ia JlifinmiiiT, Scluv. Syii. N. Am. i,-?to.
I'a/itiiiti Jliiiiioiiiir. Ckc. Ciev. Kill, p. ,^i), Sacc. Syll. .4191.
\'<'iT varialtlo. When yomiu', piistiiliforin, biai-k, small, rorniiiiu'.
like some of ih<? otlior spt'cics a coiicoptaclo suliimmorscd in the
liliroiis liark. Ostiola iiinl)ili('ali', promim^iit, cvlindrical. Finally the
stioiiiala liccomo conllucnt lor one or two inclK's in lenutli, Iturstinii'
out tliroiiu'li lonu-itndinal cracks in the hark, tlic apex of the concc'ii-
taclcs Iriincatc aliovc. and on this truncate surt'acc are seen the shoi't.
thick, irreirnlar ostiola. I'erithecia ol' mediiim size, innner.'sod in a
cinereous llesh-colored stroma'.
On dead limlis of B/'r/nonia. Carolina (Scliw.j.
Sporidia (lide Cke. (ii'cv. 1. c.) olive-lirown, unisoptiite, 15 xS //.
V. Plioiadendii (B. & C.)
Af,/(/j:iamma J'/ionuhiidii, li. Jt C. in Curt. Cat. p. 143 and Grev XIII, p. 103.
I'iihiuia IVioiadnuiyi, Sacc. Syll. f^fMS.
IVrilhecia ureu'arioiis, covered, at leiiirth orumpent throujiii the
(issiii'cil liark. Itlack. olitiis(
isci siihcv
liiid
rical
Doridia sniiellii)-
Hi
(iciil, uiiiseptate. sliuiitly constricted, lirowii, 28-30 x l(t-12 //.
(Ml liark of Phoiddendron flavescens, .'^ealioard of Carolina
(Curtis).
V. collciiiatoidt^s, (B. & Kav.)
lioiiyosfilKCiia collrmatoidi's, H. 6t Rav. (iicv. XIII. p. iu2
I'lilsaita collfmaloiilis, Hull iSi Vojfl. in Sacc. ^y\\. Add. 1, p. 131
Stroma eil'u.sed, thin. Itlack. Perithecia small, oval, crowded, al
lenuth flattened at the apex, opake, at Icnji'th liotrvoid-au'ii'i'eu'ated, suh-
«M)iillueiit. Asci cylindrical, 8-s|iored. Sporidia elliptical, uni,«ef)tate.
>;carcely constricted, brown. 15 x 7 //.
On iiark. United States ((.'ooke. 1. c).
lias the lialiit of Boti'noHphu'v'iK. with the liiiit of VaJsaria. in
Orcv. XIII. ]i KKS, this is placeil in a section Iiavinu' hyaline sjioridia.
•Not havinu seen a spec., we cannot say which is riulit.
V. p'aiidiiiea. Berk. (Jiev. XIII. j.. 103.
Mil(i:itat>i)ini iiisii/< lit. iifrk. in ('.rev. IV. p. jy, (ncit Scluv., and uol/)>a/i\fir
giii)nlhi(H. H. ^t Kav. Grc'V. IV, p. 93;.
I'liisiii hi xiiiiniiiiia. Sacc. Syll. f>(i.i4.
iii.;y^
ii^!i!!ffi»«
if
liiif
ii li'.filll-Kj' t
If<
Sti'oiiiii c'lViir^c'd, siilirotinid. Iirownisli-liliifk. INM-itliocin ('iiici'ui'iit.
(•r()\v(leil,i»viit(', il<'i>i'('ss(!(l ov siilMiiiiltilicnto at IIk' ii]H'.\. Asoi cliiviilc.
Sporidia ('lli|itic!il ln'owii. at Iciiu'tli imiscptatc. intt roiisti'i('t<M|, 8.\-J y..
Oil liark iA' Fnix/'ini.s, [' \\\tvd States.
V. Beaiimoiitii, (B. iV ('.)
Hyfiiixylini UraiiiiiDiilii, I). S: C. drfv. IV, ]>. yj.
I'a/iUi lit / Jt'ciuiiiiDutii, Smcc. Syll. 2S.(S.
I'oritliofia '••loWose, ('(Miiiatc. ratlioi- small, at first sliii'litly l)rnwii,
tlicii Mack. siiiO(»tli, witli a distinct. ])a]»illir()nii ostioliiiii. Asci linciir.
Sporidia iiiiiseriatc, (>l)l()iii>'-ollipticai, uiiiscptatc, 10 // loiiu'.
Found ill Alabama l»y IJcannioiit.
Spen'es Imperforth/ kiioii'n.
V. lli«rotVl('ta, C. & K. (sul. Vuha) (Jrcv. Vi. p. 12. tal.. !»■"). Ii- 4,
IVritliocia ^aw, larti'o, covered liy tlie l»lMckeiieil, sliiiiiiiii' epidei'-
iiiis. Ostiola coiivor.ii'Oiit. Asci cvliiidrical. Sjioridia niiiseriate, iiiir-
row-elliptical, iiiiise})tate. stroiiuiy constricted, brown, 2;") .\ ii, ccll>
almost j4'l(ibose.
Oil dead liiiilis oi Snsi<itf'ras. Newfield, N. J.
We have never seen spcec. ol'tliis in I'ruit.
V. Diospyri, (Scliw.)
Sphi^ria Diospyri, Schw. Syii. Car. No. 57.
I'ahaiia. Diospyii, Sacc. tiyll. 2S13.
Pustules prominent, varialtle, 2 lines broad, covered by the epi-
dermis, wliicli is linally lilackened i)y tln^ extruded sporidia, at leiiiitli
eriunpeiit and liare. Tcritliecia minute, ulolxise, nionosticlioiis on tin-
surface of an innate tultercle. and (dosely covered by the epidermis.
Xccks short. Ostiola minute, olisoletoly-promiiicnt, at lenu'th peiTo-
rated. Stroma brown.
On dead limbs of Diospi/ro.'^, (.'arolina (Sehw.).
S]>oridia (fide De Not.) ellipsoid, two-celled, lirowii, slii>'litly con-
stricted. No measurements of sporidia niven.
V. Gleditsdiise, (Scliw.)
Spliatia Gledilschia, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1435, id. Syii. Car. 31.
Mcloxiamma Clcdihchia, Berk, in Grev. IV, p, gS, Cke. Syn. irS,).
Hotiyospheri ill (ilrtiitsrhicr, Sacc. Syll. 1792.
Vnrialde, black, with a l)rowii stroma. I'erithecia conical, con-
nate, stufVe<l, astomous.
On bark of GU'ditxchUi. Carolina (.'^cliw.). IViinsylvania (.Mich-
oner).
565
This is ]»liU'tMl, Uy Cdokc in liis Synopsis*, in tlio Vdhiirln Section
(if MclofjrdiiniKi (s|iori(lin niiis('|itiito, lii'own). Tlio siunc tliinii' npiiiii'-
i.nllv is" rd'crrcMl to liy Dcrli. ((ircv. I\', p. 47), us Ciiciifftltdfia
aii'ditsrhht', Scliw.. with tlio noto — "sitoridia ovati', unisoptiitc."
V. iiiHlicollis, (B. & ('.)
Ihpiivyhin iiiiiticoUc, II. ti C. ('.rev. IV, p. 93.
I'ii/kiiiii ' innliiiillis, Siicc. Syll. 2S49.
I'ciithcciii coniiiitc. t'oi'ininu' ii continuous oi' sliu'iitly intorruptcil
-tiiitinii. (Jstioiii piijiillitbrni, liiiick. I'ci'itlicciii crowdcil, covi'icd
witli lirownish matter. Asei linear. Sporidia unisei'iate, oltlong".
iiiiri'ow. nniseptate.
On pine wood, (.arolina.
DIATRVPE, Fr.
Suinina Vej;. Sc. ]>. 3S.), einciul. Nitschke Pyr. Oerni. p. 6.).
Stroma erninjiont-suiicrficial, elVased oi' disccjid. I'efitlieeia im-
nierseil in the stroniii, necks .scarcely convoru-ing'. Asci 8-spor{,'d.
Sporidia allant(nd, small, mostly yellowish.
0. stif^ina, (Holf.)
Spluciia stigma, Iloff. Vcg. Crypt. I, p. 7, tab. II, fig. 2.
Sphtciia deroi/ifciiis, Sow. E;ii}f. Futijii, II, lab. 137; III, tab. 371, fig. 3.
Sphccria iiiuiiihila , Vr. S. M. II, p. 350.
Sfi/iirrui di\ottical(i, IJC. Fl. Kr. II, p. 2S9,
niatiypf Diarnessit, K. vSi K., KU. iSt Kvrlit. N. A. F. 2(1 Ser, 2526.
Dialiypi* tcnnissima, Cke. in Rav. F. Am,
I'.iitypa mictopnncta, Cke. Clrev. VI, p. 144.
Sphttria coiici>lo>\ Schw. ami Splueria subcutanin, Walil. in Herl). Schw.
Dialtype iiiuliilala and sligiiia, Fr. Snmma Veg. Sc. p, 3S5.
SIhlospliirtiii Ifiiffmainii, Till. Sel. Carp. II, p. 49, tal). VI, figs. i-ii.
Diatrypf sligma, De Not. Sfer. p. 26, tab. 2,s.
Kxsicc. Fckl. I'. Rli. 1043, 1044, 1047, 2263,— Rab. F. E. ^^20, 2953. — Kehm .\.sc. 220.— Cke.
!■■. Hrit. Ser. II, 417.— Sydow, M. March. 191, 44S. &c., &c.— Kll. N. A. F. 491.
Rav. V. Am. 357 and 3,S9-
Sti'oma widely ellnsed, continuous or iiitorriipted, often surround-
ing th(! lii.d), sometimes exteiidinsr I'or several inches in 1 viitli, at tii'st
covered by the epidermis, iinally e.xposed, In-owuisli or dusty-white,
becoming darkei- or nearly black, whitish inside, definitely limited but
iiTciiidiii' in outline, ?,-! mm. thick, sometimes undulate iind oC nn-
I'lpial thickness, the thinnei' piirts then ol'tcii sterile*. I'erithecia
iiionosticlions, evenly disti'daited, ovate, small, with slioi-t necks and
])iineti(brin, discoid, depressed-lieniisphei-ical oi' conical, entire or
4-clert dstiola. Asci davate-oblonu-, 8-spoi'ed, p. sj). 30-50 x 4-8 //.
Sporidia sul»l)iseriate, allantoid, lirownish, fi-O.Kl-l^ /i:()-l2xli-
2 //, Sace,; 0-12 (mostly 8)x 1—3 fi, Winter.
m
On (Iciid liiiilis (>r viii'idiis (IccidiKiiis trees, eoiiiiiKHi.
\Vc <l(i not liiid tlie s|i(>ri(liii in iiiiy Aniei'icnii speec. (ixcr 9 n I(ii,o.
nidstlv not over 7 //. S|ie('e. in Cooke's FnnLi'i IJrit. liiive s|ioiii|iii
s-l 1 "x 1 },-'2 ft: in lielini Ase.. (i-s x 1 .1-2 ft.
J)i(iff;/pc Dcfiriiixxil. !•]. \ I'l., is nhiMtst exiictly the I'orni ic|)iv-
sente(| in IJriiin Ase. 'i'2(» //. with eonienl. 4-snleMte ostioln: I), tcniiln.
kIiiiii. ("ke.. is ;i thin lorni, lint ciinnot lie s|iecili('iilly distini't. The
ostiolit viiiT IVoni lliit-diseoid. orliienlnr, iis in l»elini Ase. li'jO h. to
eonicid iind sniente, I?. Ase. '2"2(> a: lictween these two extremes ;nc
Viirions urinhitions. The spcee. in Kil. N. A. F. 4i)l. wiiii'h jire the
siinie as in \h\\. V. Am. o.V,!. weir issneil liy Dr. \\'inter ( F. F. 2!i.')4)
iis I).i>l(iti/sfoiiiii.[>v\\\\.).\n\\ thiit is ii eoMi'si'r s|ieeies with hirucr
peritheeiii iind ostioln. ;ind n thicker (1 mm.) stronui. In nil tlir
Amerienn s|ieee. ol' I). xtiijiiKi. tlie sti'oniit is mostly nliont \ mm. thirk.
n. biillata. (Hoir.)
Splunin hiilhila, Hoflf. Vejc. Crypt. I, p. 5, t.'il). II, Iik. ,'^.
Sfi/uri III (f,/>i (■aa , Iloll. iMin^i Ilalif. Ill, tab, 122, fij;. '.
S/>/urnct /i/(i(Yii/ii. Toilf l''iiiii;i Mcckl. II, p. jr>.
niati ypi- hiilliilii. \'r. Siiinina, p. ,^\s.
Kxsicc. Fckl. !•'. Rh. 10.4.'. —K;ib. V. V„ s^r..— Kchtii .\sc. 6,^1.— t.iiili.Trt's !•'. Iluiig. 3611
Ckf. I-". Hrit. Scr. I, .|\s.— Desm. PI. Crypt. Kd. I, p. .y,), VA. II, p. yru.
Stronint;i uren'iirioiis, ol'ten 2-3 eonduent, lliittisli-])nlvinfite or
shield-shii|ir(i. 2-'» mm. Iirond. oi'liienhir or til'ten with n sinnons. iindii-
liite ontline. nt lirst eovereil liy the epidermis, tlun ernni|icnt, with ii
smooth, diirk lirown snriiiec. whitish within, •siirronnded nt Imse liy
ii lihiek line. I'erithrein nnmerons, monostiehons. sunk in the stronni.
oviite or iimrulai' Crom mntnnl |iressni-e, rnther sninll. with short neck.-
iind iinnetiform, entii'e. perloi'Mtetl ostiohi only sliuhtly prominent.
Asei iiai'i'ow-ehivate. lonti-stijiitate. p. sp. 4(l-')0 .\ 4-(! it. Sporidiii
sultliisoi'iate, allantoid, yellowislidiyaline. ('>-M» (mostly .j-tS) x U-2 //.
On dead saplinu's. New Vork (I'eeki.
I), pinti stoma, (Sclnv.)
(Plate .'{4)
S/>licCiia plalystotiia, Silnv. Syn. Car. .1,^.
Dialrypf discostonia. Cke. drcv. VI, p. \.\^.
Kxsicc. Rav. Car. V, No. 5,5.— Rav. F. Am. 35S.— Kll. N. A. F. 169.
Stroma elVnse(| or oltener in sMiiorliieuhii' patehes 1-2 em. acrosF
or eloiiii'ated 2-4 x .\-l em., soon ernmjient, aliont 1 mm. thick, mavu'in
ahrupt. skity-!)lack or lilaek. Peritheeia monostiehons. ovate-olilonii'.
h-^ mm. Iiiu'li. closely fiack<'d. Ostiola prominent, liemisjihei'ical,
entire or quadrisuleate. Asei (p. sji.) 2.')-30 x 4 //. i*tipitate. S]ioi'idi;i
.•inl)l)isoriatc. allantoid, hyaline, fi-)S x 1^ //.
On dead trunks of Oxtrya Viry'nrica. Carolina (Ravcnel). Ohio
(Morgan), on i\v\\y\ Hmixinielix. New York (IVek), on dead linilis ol
:)(;7
Aci r nihnnii, Ncwticld, N. .1. JJ. (limrostoniK. in Riiv. F. Am., is
liihclcil ••on ('(irj)i/H/s,'' lint it is ii|i|iiii'('ntly (tn Ot<fri/(t.
>\)vcv. (A' >Sj>/iii'ri(/ Knfj(tf/ixi/, Scliw., in llci^li. Sclix ., Miot lie
ijislinunislicd IVoni tliis.
I). (■(Hisohi'iliii, Mont. Syil. ('i-y|)t. No. 747.
Hxsicc. I'lll. >S: I'ivilit, N. A. V. Jil Scr, Ji2.s.
IN'ritlicciii sniiill. ciowdcil in n nnn^ow, lincMr, lirown stroma, ol'tcii
coiilinnons for 2 ftr more I'cntimctci's, iin<l raisiny tlic epidermis into
|i;ir!dl('i ridii'cs split idonti' tlif top. iuid rcvcjdinir tlic lirown stromii
I'oiiLihfncil liy the nnn'-'rons, pMpiiliCoi^m ostiola. wliicli iirc fniidlv pcr-
loriitcil and siilinmliilicatc. Asci clavatc, stipitatc, ]». sp. 20-2 "> .\ .") /i.
Sporidia sidiliiscriatc, ailantoid. vcliowislidiyalinc. sliu'litly cni'vcd, ;'>-(;
On dead rulms i)\ Aruii<J!ii(iria, Ijouisiana ( Lanu'lcjis).
I), tiiniida, K. iV K. (in llcH..)
Dhihy/v JkihliiiiiiiiiU I'<-' Not. in I'^H. ^i Ivvrlit. N. A. F. 2tl Ser. 2525.
Stromata pnlvinatc, oriticular ov ot)lon<>', 3-4 mm. diam., snli-
soriatc ami suliconlliieiit for 1-2 cm., liroad conve.\-tul)('rL'ulil'oi'm.
auarly black outside, wliitisli witldn, hnried helow in tlie liark and
circiimscrihed with a distinct l»lack line. Asci sulilanceolate, ji. sp.
10— ") ') X (i-7 //, with a lonj^', slender stipe. Sjioridia snliliiseriatc
allantoid, yellowish, sli.u'htly cui'ved, obtuse, 10-12x2^-8//. Ostiola
prominent but not elonu'atod, deeply (piadrisuicate-clef't. Pei'ithecia
with thick, Idack, coriaceous walls.
On dead liark of elm. iiondon, Canada (Dearness).
This seems to dilfer from IJ. Dahliniana in its sulcate ostiola
and somewhat smaller sporidia. The stroma also is lai-yer and more
jiromineiif than in the spei.'imen of that species in Ronmci^uerc's V.
(iailici. No. 1078.
I). Hiilleiisis. K. iVE. (in llerli.)
Stromata subsuperficial, oldonu^ or elliptical. 4-.") mm. in the
lonii'cr diameter. ])ulvinate, often conlluent for 2-^ cm. or more, car-
bonaceous and black outside, sr>jt:er and .s^'reenisli-yellow within. I'er-
ithecia burie»l in the stroma, ovate ji^lobose, \ mm. diam.. thin-walled,
couti'acted aliove into slendei- necks, with their larii'e, hemispherical.
4-r)-sulcate-clol't ostiola i'ou<>hening the surface of the stroma. Asci
(p. sp.) clavate, 35-40 x 5-0 '/., with a slemler stipe, 8-spored, aparajih-
vsate, Si)oridia biseriate altove, allantoi<l, vellowish-hvaline. sliu'htlv
I'urved. obtuse, 8-1 1 x 2-21 /i.
'■,l\s
Oil rotten wdod. iiciir Hull, ('iiiiiidn (Miiouiiii).
1). eoiiiiita, E. & E. (in (loil).)
Stroiiiiitii si'iittercil, oniinjH'Ut, l»l!U'k. |inlvinat('-tiil»('i'cnlir(inii.
'1-S mill, (liiiin.. I'ohhIk'ImmI l»y tlie sliort-cyliiidriciil (1 iiuii. lonii), dl,.
tiisc. s(.'iitt,c'r('(l ostiolii, not ])onotratiii,a' to the wood, hut lilackoniiiu' the
inner suiface of tlio hark, liid fsnrrounded hy a narrow circiiniscrihin'j'
line. Asei (p. sp.) clavate. 2")-35 x S-IO //. S-spored, with n slender
stipe and altundant parapliyses. Sjjoridia eonu'loliate, allantoid. ohtiisc.
yellow, a 1 tout 10x3 //.
On hark of dead At'lanf/ins liinhs. Lyndonville, N. Y. (Fairiuaii).
I), fibi'itecta, ('. & E. (!rev. V, p. 31.
Stroniata small (L^ mm.), ])Ustiililorni. dark hrown inside, seriate-
eoiiHuent, Ibrminu' parallel lines or stri])S eontinuons lor several eciiti-
meters. Peritliecia erowded, small, lirown. Ostiola eriimpent tliroimh
the fillers of the hai'k wliieh eoviM's the jtiistnles, slioit-eylindrical.
Mack. o!ttiis<'ly pointeii. linally ii'reuularly jierlorated. Asei elavatr.
ronndeil nt the iip<'\. p. sp. liO-'J") x 3-3.^ u. Sporidia liiseriate, alla'r
toid, hyaline. ")-(! x l-H //.
On liark ol'ilead Jiiiiipcnix J'^/rf/i/iio/Ki. Newlield. N. ,1,
I). veii'll('(M(ies, Pk. in Saee. Syll. IX. p. 473.
Pustules small, limited hy a iilaek, eireiimseriliinii' line, at lii>l
e()V(M'ed hy the ejiider. - wliieli is lonuitndiiially or stellatvly riiptnicil.
Stroniata hiaek outside, whitish witniii. IVeijuentiy e()\ered ai)ove iiy a
einereous tomentnm. I'eritlieeia 3-8 in a pustule. Ostiola hlaek. de-
jirosscd, stellate-suleate. Asei elavate. ."Sporidia t ontiiiiioiis. cylin-
<lrieal, straiuht or sli,t>htly eurved. 20x4 //.
On dead iiranehes of liircli, New York State (I'eek).
This is said to have lieen puhlished in 32d He|». N. \. Stale
.Mils. — a piililicatioii we have never seen.
1). astei'ostoiiin, B. «S; ('. (inv l\'. p. !Ki,
Kxsicc. Rav. F. Am. 91, 6,s,s and fi.su. — Kll. N. A. I'. Sh.
Stroniata wart-like, eruinpent. svatteiV-il or sulieonllneiit. 1^,-2^ //
diani., enihraeed at hase hy the riiptiiri'd ejiidermis, Idaek (white
inside). Peritheeia 10-20 in a stroma, u'loliosi', Iilaek. aliriiptly con
tracted into slender neeks risiiiu' tliroimli the white sulistanee ol' the
stroma with ]»romincnt, stellate-elel't. erunipent ostiola. Asei elavate.
lonf>--stii)itate, p. sji. 25x4-5 /i, S-sjiored. Spi,ridia allantoid, nearly
hyaline, moderately eurved, fi-lO x 1 1-2 fi.
Oil (lead liiulis of Miujin^lid and i>|' {J\'//ysii}'! Sdiitli Carolina
(IJavcncl).
'riic (liatiiiosis liciv u'ivcii is drawn IVoni tlicspccc. in Hav. F. Am.
Tlic siiccics sccins to dill'cr IVdin /J. if/sc/yh/'i//if< iiriiicipaliv in its
siiialh'i' stroma and mor<' jiroiiiiiu'iit ostiola. luit is hardly more tiam a
variety ol lliat spcH-ii's.
I), (liseifoiiiiis, (Hotl.)
Splunia disiifm iiiif, Hofl'. Ve^. Ciypl. I, ]) 15, tiib. IV, fiji- i-
SphiPria (/t'pnssa. Sow. I'tii^. Vinij;. II, tiil>. 2ifi.
Sp/uri ill i;ih,(i, DC. Hlurc I-r. 11, p. 122,
Diatiypi- ttisi i/(ii mis. Vr. Suniina, ,^Ss.
i;.\sicc. I'"ckl. I". Kli. tii,)i, 25|,s, 3,s.i'^'.— K.'il). V. K. i.V;.— Rtlun Asu. 521. — I„in. l-uiij;,
lluiij;. 17.J.— Ckc. I'', Brit. 2d SiT. 21S. — Kiic^t-'r I*. rta\ s<).
Stroinata seattcrcd or iirciiarions. Ilattencil-pnlvinatc. round. 2-3
inm. diam.. discoid, cniinpcnt and ioostdy cmliraecd liy the i'U])tiir('d
(•|iid('i'mis. dark lirowii. wliitisli insidi'. liasc sunk t(» tlic wood and i-ir-
iiimscriliod liv a Idack line. I'eritliocia 20-80 (or nioi'c) in a stroma.
ova
tc, aliout T X .', mm.
c'losciv iiaekcd ami siihaiiu'iilar. with short
iiLH'ks and small, olitnscly coniral. smooth or S-o-clelt, sliu'htly pro-
jcctinii' ostiola. Asci clavatc. lonti'-stipitalc, ]». s]». 22-30x4-') //.
diii suhliiseriate. allantoid, vcllowisli. sliuhtlv curved. (i-S x
"pOl'l
.',-2 n.
On dead limlis ol' I'''(if/iif<. also on otlici (Iccidiious tree
liwcinitz. in his ."^yn. Car., speaks ol' this as very eommoii ("v
ul-
■ati.<sii]ia I.
Uerkelev
ilso. Ill (irev. I \ . p. !(o. (juotes it Irom Aorth
C.iidlina. Alaliama and l'eiins\ Ivaiiia under eiu'ht dilVeront iiiiiiilier;
hill we have never seen any American specimens au'reeinti' well witi
the Kiiro]iean. of which the description is uiveii alio\'e,
l>. viiTsctMis. (Sclnv.)
Sp/nriiii : ifiw-ni^, Scluv. Syn. N. Am. 1239.
(IMatt* 34)
/ltd/} yfir (lisii/h
lar. vii-escfiis. Berk. Grev. IV, j)
Kxsicc, V.W. X, A, !•■. 776.— Kav. I'. Car. I\', i'-
Stroinata sc:ittered. ernmpeiit-superlicial. orliictilai-. alioni 2 mii.
diam., ilepressed-pnlvinate, surrounded at luise li\ the iu]itiirei| epi-
dermis, disk ureenish-yelhiw piil\eiulent. liecomini>' darker with auc
I'eiitliecia moiiostichoiis, covered liy the wa.xy. wliitisli siilistance ol
llie stroin;;, alioiil I mm. diam.. lO-I .") in a stroma, necks terininatim!' in
uiilusely conical. 4-clert. Mack ostiola liarely ernnipeiit throiiLih the
Lireenish disk. Asci p. sp. ali(»iit 3") x ") //. stipitate. S-spored. .^po-
lidia siililiiseriali'. allantoid, yellowish, moderately curved. 7-0 .x
I. ',-2 n.
On dead limits of /^f/<7*/.s. comnion where that tree is loiind,
72
I
m
i
tu
570
Consiilered by Berkeley in Grev. IV, ]t. 95, as a vai-. o{' 1). tils-
ciformls, whieli differs in its flatter, broader, black-brown sti'onin and
suiallei" asei and sporidia.
D. alboprninosa, (Sciiw.)
Spluci ia alhop) iiinosa, Schw. Syii. N. Am. 123S.
Diatrype roseola. Winter Journ. Mycol. I, p. 121.
Diairype alboprninosa, Cke. Grev. XIII, p. 37.
Diatrvpe Diiiieui, Mont, in Herb. Curtis.
Dialrype IVi'hbcri, V,. & E. in Herb.
Hxsicc. Kll. & Evrht. N. A. F. 2(1 Ser. 2527.
Stromata scattered or snboreoaiious, sonietiuics confluent, sulior-
bicular, l|-2^ (exceptionally 3-4 mm.) hroa<l, sliulitly convex, ?<ni'-
rounded by tlie ru])ture(l epidei-mis, whitish when youni^' and IVc.^Ii.
becominsi" finally dark lirown, liaht-coloi-cd inside, surface l)eco)niiiii
more or less rimose. I'erithecia 10-30 in a stroma, crowded, ovate
or elliptic-ol)]on<r. Ostiola more or less prominent, S-^-sulcate-cIcft,
black. Asci oblong-clavate, lonjr-stipitate, p. sp. 55-G5 x 7 //. S]m)-
ridia contdobate, allantoid, oI)tuse, sliiihtly curved, 12-16 x2J-4 /i.
yellow-lu'own.
On dead liml)S of Fagun, Pennsylvania (Schw.), on dead oak
limbs, Missouri and New Jersey, on Ci'atceyus, and Salix, London,
Canada (Dearness).
This iliffei's from D. disciforviis, in its much larger asci nml
sporidia.
I). Eiiealypti. Cke. & Hark. Grev. IX, p. So.
Suborbicular, convex, Idack. Ostiola conical, sulcate. Asci cla-
vate, long-stipitate. S])oridia slightly curved, ends ol)tuse, hyaline.
lOxli/i.
On branches o^ Euculyptun (jJohi(hi», California (Harkness).
We have not seen this, and take the foregoing brief notes IVoiii
Grcvillea.
D. Macliirw, E. & E. (in fieri).)
Stronui pulvinate, oblong or linear, 2-10 nun. long by 1-2 nmi.
wide, almost supcriicial and faintly circumsci'il)ed, brownish-black out-
side, white within. iY'rithecia ciowded in the stroma, ovate, abont
^ mm. diam., with thick, l>lack, coriaceous walls, necks short, with
their thick, flattened, pustuliform, ii'i-egulaily dehiscent ostiola slightly
prominent. Asci clavate, paraphysate, 8-spored, p. sp. about 40 x ♦> fi.
Spoi'idia biseriate aitovc, allantoid, yellowish, moderately curved,
obtuse, 10-14 X 3 [i.
571
On decorticated dead liiid)? of Machtni (inrantiaca, London,
Canada (Deai-ness).
On acconnt of its elongated stroma and lai'jjc sporidia, this seems
(|uite distinct.
I), pru milieus, Cke. & Hark. (Irev. IX, p. 85.
Stroinata erumpent, pulvinato, hemisjdiei'ical 2-3 mm. diam. oi'
ulilong 2-3x1 mm., closely girt l)y the epidermis which also adheres
in IVagnients to the surface, whitish oi' cinereous inside. Perithccia
8-15 lying in the bottom of the stioma, al)0Ut \ mm. diam. Ostiola
rather large, stellate-cleft. Asci su I (sessile, ji. sj). 35-40 x 6 //. Spo-
ridia sul)biseriate, allantoid, slightly curved, yellowish, 6-8 x 2 /^.
On Arbutus Menzlesii, and Mf'mulus glutinosus, California
(Ilarkness).
Tlie specimen on Mimuhis glutmosus, sent by Harkness, has the
stromata smaller (1-2 mm.), less distinctly erumpent and dark inside,
and the sporidia largei- (8-10x2 /i), and hardly seems to be the same
as that on Avhutxs. Sporidia (sec. Cke.) 12-13x2 ft.
D. iufi'iscaiis, E. & E. (in Herb.)
Stromata gregarious, small (1-1 J mm.), conic-hemispherical or
tulierculiform, closely covei'ed (except the apex) with the adherent.
Iilackened eitidci-mis. Perithecia 3-() in a stroma, glol)ose. thin-walled,
\-\ nnn. diam., contracted al)0ve into short necks, witli the? large,
tulierculiform ostiola crowded and erumpent together. Asci (p. sp.)
25 X 4 /i. with a slender stipe of altout the same length, and (ilifoiin
painphyses, 8-spored. Sjnn'idia l)iseriate. allantoid. slightly curved,
yellowish-hyaline, 5-0 x 1^-11 n-
On dead stems of S mil ax, Houston. Texas (Ravenel 242).
The e])idermis is blackened around the pustules, and where they
stand near each other, it is also blackened continuously between them.
This is distinct from D. smihicicola (Schw.), on account of its very
dill'erent stroma and smaller spoi-idia, and from Diatnjpelhi promi-
n('in<, Howe, which outwardly it much resendtles, l)y its 8-spored a.«ci
and piominent ostiola.
D. smilacicola, (Schw.)
Sp/iteit'a smi'/acicola, Schw. Syii. N. Am. 1351.
Sul)pulvinate-eiVuscd, seated on the epidermis, surrounded by a
kind of sterile, sul»lol»ate margin which adheres to the wood and leaves
a l)lack line. Perithecia few, subprominent, Itlack on the surface and
lilack or dark l>rown inside. Stroma scanty, ))ulverulent. Tt occur.«
1
B
H'^
^l
ru2
(»rt(3ii "i-d iiiiii. loiiLf ami so clcvatoil in tlio center i)> to l)eeome cuiiicil,
Rattier rare on deatl stems ol' SiitJl(i.n rntioidlfoliii, Salem, \. ('.
Spoi'idia (see. Cke. (irev. XIII. |i. /JT) allaiitoid, \'l-\\ u. loim,
I). siibtVi'i'iij^iiiea, B. A: Rav. in Rav. FunLii Car. I\', No. -14.
Kxsicc. l''.n. >S: I'A-rlit. N. A. !•'. 2(1 St-r. 1551.
Sti'oniaLa scattereil or snliseriately eonlliieiit. conical from a -iili-
oi'liicniar liase. l-.'{ nnn. iliam., Itlack on the ontside, comjiosed in-iijc
oC the scarcely altered siilistance of the liai'k, the apex sulittim:' llic
epidermis in a siildaciniate maini"r. lait scarcely raisinu' it into pus-
(ales. I'eritliecia -^--'JO in a stroma, small (aliont llOO n. iliam.). Imdu n.
I)uri(!d in the iiottom ol' ihe stroma. Ostiola sliort-<-ylindrical or elun-
ii'atod, (r)0-2.')() n lonu'), smooth at the ;ipc.\. Asci not well made diit.
Spoi'idia (I'reo spoi-es) allantoid, nearly hyaline, .*»-(; x 1-1] n, iinh
sliti'litly eurveil.
On l)ai'l< oi'doad oak, Sonth Carolina (Ravenel).
The stroma is <'ntii'ely wantinu' lielow.
D. (Vaiiotlii. Cke. A: Hark. Crev. XI II. p. IT.
Stroniata wait-like, iiiiiate-eriiiiipent, Idack. round, closely sin-
roiinded liy the ruptured epidermis. I)lack within. Perithecia com-
pressc'l and oi' various shapes. Ostiola short, stellate-sulcate. .Vsci
clavate, S-s|iore(l. Sporidia cylindrical, ciirv<'(l, rounded at the ends,
yellowish-hyaline. rj-14x 2 i>..
On hraiiches ol' Ccfiiiof/ms, Calilornia (llarknes.-^).
I), cainiostoma. B. A; Rav. in i{av. Kmmi (Jar. IV. No. 42.
Stroniata scattered, small ( 1 mm.), eriimpent. not cii-eiimscrilicd,
Porithecia lew (3-()), <4-|oltose, hhick. not deeply hurieil, rallier ies-
than ^ iiini. diain.. iK^'ks short, with ]»romiiieiit. short-cylindrical, per
lorated ostiola. pii-rcim:' the sliLihtly pustulate epidonnis to,u-(!tliei'.
Asci stipitate. p. sp. 2 ")-;?() x 4 //. Sporidia suWhisoriate, S in an asous,
allantoiil, sliii'litly curved, yellowish-hyaline, 0-7 x ll a.
On dead liudis of Morns, South ('aroliiia (Ravonel).
The stromatic material in which the peritlu'cia lie is very scanty,
and ol'a dark color, DilVers from D. /i)f'n.sca)i.'<, K. tVr 10., in its cylin-
fji'ienl ostiola.
I). Callirarpa'. B. iV Rav. in Rav. Funni Car. IV. No. 41,
Stroniata thickly .■^(;;ittered, .-^niall, (1-1 }, mm.), conic-hemispliericnl.
vinunpent, white inside, not circiimscrilied. Peritheeiii 3-8, about *,
573
mill, diiiiii., fit'oply stink in tlio sti'oniii. Osfioln iirnininciit, oUlnsdy
conicJil. .-^oint'linios convcru'ont so as to cinisr llic ('iinii|i('iil |tiiit ol' the
-tioniii to ;i]i)i('iir (iniidrisMlciitc, Asci sti|iitiit('. ]i. sp. .■>.") x ")-(> it..
Spoiiiliii sMliliisci'inrc, iillantoid, yellow, sliii'litly curved, with a iiiielens
in cncli end. (i-S x 1 \-l ii.
Oil i\v'M\ liinlis o\' CdUiforpd, South Carolina (Itavend).
(Jlosely allied to the preeediiiti' species.
1). azedai'i'u'lita', Ckc. (Jiev. XI. p. lOs.
Kxsicc. Kav. K. .Xiii. 711.
•■ l']i'iinipeiit. Stroma Idaek, convex, sultorliicnlar. same color
wiljiiii. I'erilhecia compressed. Asci clavate. Sporidia allanloid.
pale lirown, 12 x ;•> //..''
Oil liraiicliesor Jfih'd. South Carolinsi.
The specc. in Kav. F. Am. have tli<' stroniata thickly scattered,
coiivex-tnlierculirorm. i^"- """• diani.. rouuheiied aliove liy the pioni-
iiieiit. oiitiisely conical ostiolu. I'erilhecia 4-8 in a stroma, aliout ^
iiiiu. diani., not coiiipresseil. A<ci s(ipitat(>, )». sp. aliout .'_!.") x (i ft. S-
spore(|. Sporidia suliiiiseriate, allantoid. yellowish. (i-S x 1 .',-'2 //.
The stroma seems to have been liu'ht-colored inside ami out when
Ire.sh. 'I'liese notes do \u>\ atiree well with the pulilished characters
i|iiote(l altove. The specc. do not tliller essentially (only in the rather
lariicr stroniata) I'roni J). CaU/'carpd', 15. it Hav.
I), i-adiata, KM. Am. Nut. Fei.. 1883, ji. l!)(i.
Stroniata 2-8 mm. diaui., orlticular, elli|)tical or sinuous, snMieiiii'
spherically rounded aliovo and closely embraced liy the lacinialely
clel't e])idermis, circumscrilied liy a lilack line which does not peiK'trate
Id the wood. I'erithecia inemlu-anaceous. }^-\ mm. diaiii., ovate-
'iloliose, deeply sunk in a liu'lit-coloi'ed, tulierculillu'iii stroma. Ostiola
olituse. scarcely prominent. Asci clavate, with a slender stipe, p. s]).
aliout 35 X ft. Sporidia conuloineratod, yellowi.^h, allantoid, slinhtly
curved, 0-12 x 2-2J, //, with a nucleus in each end.
On (load liinlis t>\' UHm/.s, Decorali, Iowa (IJolway).
Outwardly resemliles JJldtri/pcJId rcfnifd-for/nis.
I), saiiibiicivoi'a, (Scliw.)
S/tliiriin samhiuiviiiti. Schw. Syii. X. Am. I27,=i.
/}/a/i y/>r sam/iinivoia, Ckc. C.rcv. XIII, p. 3S.
Kniei'u'eiit-sujterlicial, Ixicoiiiinir Mack, lonu'itudinally au-g-rogatod-
I'tjulluent, liecouiinii' superlicial as the Itark falls away, surfac-e uneven.
rouuh, hut not crusto.se. The separate tubercles are ovate or of
irregulai- shape. I'eritliecia rather lai'ge, numerous, pi^lystichuus,
!■
574
lilack, crowded in the tuhercles, surrounded, wlien fresli, witli ;i uliitc
stroma. ()^^tiola polygonal, piondnent, at lenutli inegulai', dccjilv
uiul»ilicate. Ver)- varialtle in shape as it is found on the wood or on
the Imrk. Tuliereles 4-G nun. higli, in elongated series of several
inches ill extent. Spoi'idia (Cke. I. c.) 8 /i long, allantoid.
On dead steins of Scmibiicun Cduadensis, Bethlclieui, Pa. (Hchw.).
Allied to Sphmria ,scabi'om.
I), microste^a, E. & E. (in ileih.)
Stroniata gregarious, small, f-1 mm. diam., crumi»ent, sujieificiiii.
l)laek, rough, suhglohose. Perithecia 1-") in a stroma, small, hhick.
Ostiola prominent, sul (pyramidal, and more or less stellate-cleft. Asci
(p. sp.) 35-40x0-7 //. Sporidia sulihiseriate, allantoid, yellowish,
slightly curved, 1 0-1 2 x 1 1-2 u.
On hark, California (Harkness). Sent as Sp/iceria suhmorifortnh.
Plowr.
I). Macoiiiiii, E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. July, 1 890. ).. 224.
."Stroma discoid, gray, 3-4 mm. across, and al)Out 1 mm. thick, suli-
orl)icular or suhelliptical, seated on the surface of the inner bark, and
loosely enilii'aced liy the upturned, ruptured epidermis, circumscrihed
l>y a distinct, l»lack line, which penetrates the hark and stains the sur-
face of the sui)jacent wood, Itut does not ])enetrate it. Perithecia
numerous, 30-50, in a single layer, ovate-glohose, \-\ nun. diam., con-
tracted al)Ovc into short necks terminating in a small, indistinctly
radiate-cleft, l>lack ostiolum. which is in a slight depression of the
stroma. Asci (p. sj).) 20-30x3 // or, including the thirad-like hase.
50-60 [t long. 8])oridia hiseriate al)ove, allantoid, slightly curved.
4-6 X |-1 ji. Substance of the stroma dirty white inside.
On maple baik {Acer riihnim)'-.. Agassiz, British Columbia
(Macoun).
D. Hochel.'isa', E. & E. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. July, 1890, p.
224. (Plate 84)
Kxsicc. KU. & Evrlit. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 2.52K.
Stroma orl)icular or elongated, 2-3 mm. long and 1-2 mm. wide,
often more («• less conllueiit, ]»ulvinate-verrucose, with the margin
al)rupt or slanting off at the nds, with a faint cireumscriliing black
line, which does not penetrate deeply into the wood, dull I)lack outside,
dirty white within. Perithecia crowded in the stroma, subglobose.
about ^ nun. diam., with thick, black, coriaceous walls. Ostiola conic-
n (
lipinisplioi'ical, dooph' 4-.')-siil('ato-cloi't. Awi (j). ?\).) 40-4ox7-8/a
witli stout pariijjliyscs and allantoid, yellowish, iiiodcratoly ' '.lived, 8-
12 X 2^ /i spoi'idia. S]»eeillc Daino from Floelielajia, an Indian name
for the St. I^awrence Hivor.
On decorticated elm wood, London, Canada (Deai'ness).
1). tiemellopliora. Ell. in Am. Nat. March, 1882, p. 239.
Diativpe disci/ormis, \\ & C.
Dialiyfie disci/ormis, var. .'^fag»oli(C, Thuiii. in IJiilI. Torr. Bot. Club, VI, p. 95.
Exsicc. Rav. F. Am. 360.— Thum. M. U. 359.— KH. N. A. F. 775.
Stroma as in IJ. dific/fonn/'s, only mostly smalior and closely
(»nil»racod l)y the laciniio of the rnjitui'ed epidermis, at first concave
and covered I)y a thin, circular, tremelloid, redilish oi-anae-colored
iiiomWrano which soon turns Idack and falls off, revoalinii' the disk of
the stroma heneath it minutely white-punctate from the inci])ient
ostiola. The stroma finally liecomes more orumpent, (lattish-convex,
Itrown, and suhrimose, and the ))unctiform ostiola darker l)nt not
prominent. Asci and sj)oridia as in IJ. discf'foi'mis.
On dead trunks of Mugnolia r/laucd, New Jei'sey and Carolina.
D. iiiiiiiHin, E. & E. Journ. Mycol. I, p. 01.
Stroma cortical, formed of the scarcely altered substance of the
hark, elliptical, 1-2 mm. diam., limited liy a black, circumscrilnnii- line
which penetrates the wood heneath. Perithecia 8-12 in a stronui.
lying in a sini^le layer, <rloltose, 150-200 /i diam., memiiranaceous.
with l)lack, i-ather thick walls and short, olttuse ostiola, their apices
papilliform, l)lack and shinint;- at first, then distinctly perforated with
a rather hi'oad openinuf. Asci cylindrical, 70-80 x 2^-.3 //. Par-
iijihyses obscure (or none?). S])oridia uniseriate, lying- end to end,
oblong-ellij)tical, 2-nucleate, yellowish, nearly hyaline, o-7 x 2 /t. The
l)lack, scarcely ])rqjectin,ir ostiola which dot the small, tuberculiforn»
stroma, are visilde through short, longitudinal cracks oi- chinks in the
slightly elevated epidei-nn's.
On dead shoots and lindis of Jftr/nol/'a ghmca, Newfield, N. J.
Probably not uncommon, but (\asily ovei-looked.
D. spliarospora, E. & E. Journ. Glycol, ill, ]>, 42.
Stroma formed of the scarcely altered sulistancc of the bark,
erumpent, but not very pi-ominent, surrotmded by the ruptured epi-
dermis, small (|-1 mm.). Perithecia in a single layer, 3-12, black,
membranaceous, minute (160-200 /i), their smooth, black, obtusely
conic D'tiola iluttiiiii- the siirtiicc of the struma. Asci (!_vliii(li'ical,>|Miic-
lioiu'iiijr |>iirt 30-3') x3 //. with a slcmicr, tlii'cad-iiivc liasc alioiil liu it
loii,n'. Parapliyses not dliscivcd. S|i(»ri(lia iiiii.scriatc, ycllnwisli-
hyaline, S in an ascns. u'loho.sc, 3 // diani. ()nt\\ar(ll_v, this is scaivch
ijistinunishaldo IVoni I), ininivid, \m\ \\\v niariicd dill'crcncr in the
>|i()i'idia sccnis to oiititlo it to s|)(H.'ilic rani\. 'I'hc stroma in sonic of
the s]iecimens is limiteil liy a lihick line, as in JJ. mlniiHU. Init in
othei's not.
On dead .shoots of MaynoJUi (jUnica, Xewliehl, \. .1.
This and tlie preeedini!' species vary IVom tin- nsiial type nl' l)Ui
tri/iHi, in the shape of their sporidia.
Sjjea'es hnperfectly hiioitui or to he rcjcvtcd.
I). iiiani|uilai'is, K. vV (\ in llerii. Curtis.
This is mentioned in (Jrev. XI \'. p. 1(!. No desorijition given —
as far as we l<now.
I), plapa, B. \ ('. (irev. IW p. DC.
" Bursting- tlirongli tlie liark ti'ansverscly. Osliohi snlisteilate.
Stroma l>ro\vn, scanty. Asci clavate. ."Sporidia Sin eacii ast'us. sail
.«a,<>'e-sha])e(l."
On Lirindendrnii. Soiitli Tarolina.
I), pilulifcia, (Fr.)
Splurrin piliilifcia. in Ilcrli. Schw., Syii. N. .Am. 1254.
Sec. Grev. Xlfl, ]>. 37, this can liardiy lie tlie /iS. pihil/f'eiit,
Fr.
1). i'(»iii it'll lata, (Kill.)
This" is (pioted liySchw. A- l!eri<. as Comid in this country. Init the
species is not well known. The specc. in IJav. Car. 1\', No. 43. are
Eitfi/pella hctevdcdiitliii. Sacc.
1). (.'ollai'iata, ('. «: K. Crev. IV, p. toj.
Our. specc. of this are only Vnlm vuryifictKi, 1j. c'i: C. with the
o.stiola altnormally elongated.
I). Inspora, B. & ('. Ha v. Car. IV, 45.
This is not an ascigerons Cungns, but a species of DidymoKponinn.
:)ii
ANTIIOSTOMA. Xitsclike.
I'yr. rFfnii. p. im.
StiDiiiii more or loss cII'iiscmI (diiitryiioiil), or imlviniite. ('oiiic!!! or
liiiiii.-lihcrii'iil (valsoid). oik'ii oiiiy |»;irti!illy (l('V(.'lo|if'(l. Pcritlicci!!
-link ill tlic stroiiiii or in tlic iiintrix. mostly witli cIoiiirMtod necks
wliU'li. ill the piiK iiifit" sti-oma. u'cncnilly convci'irc imd iirc oi'iiiii|i(';ir
toiidlicr iis in Valsu. Asci cyliiKli'icnl or cluvnte. with ])fir!i|(liys('s
iiinrc or less distinct. S|ioridi;i oiilonu or i'lli|iticnl. continnoiis. Iirown.
■'•■ titromd cJfiiHcd E>t(i)itli()stf»ii(i).
A. inelaiHttes. (B. iV Bi'.)
Sphaiitt iiuianotfi, I!, ^i lir. Ilrit. FmiKi. No. 634, tab, >j. fifj ^.
Anllinsluma wc/aiio/fs, Sncc. Midi. I. p. ,^2fi.
Stroma oiViisod. oiitirely iminorsed in tlio wood, which is l)hickoiic(l
on the snrfnce roriiiiim' I'lonaated spots oCteii conlltient; liiiiilly lilackeii-
inu' the wood more (h'e|iiy,iinil with a lihick. circniiisci'il)iii!.f line. Peri-
thecin .small, dopressed-nloliose. entirely l)iiried in the wood, moiios-
tii'hoiis. loosely scattered. Ostiola oxserted. miiinte. entire, conical or
hi'iiiispherical, sliiniiijr. at leniith porlbrated. Asci cylindrical, short-
-ii|iit:ite,S-s|iored, iiaraphysate, 70x7 /t. .'-^poridia olili(iuely unisei'iate
ulitiisely-iiisirorm, straight or rarely snliiiie(iiiilateral, liecomiim' dark
lirown. 12-14x 5-0 n.
On decorticated oak limits, Xewiield, X .).
A. si"»n'liiH*'»f (K. «S: Uav.)
Diiihypr s;iamliiica. I!, ti Rav. drev. IV, p. yj.
Aii//ii>f/'>»ni XKiiiifiiiiii. Sacc. Syll. 1114.
Camtiiof'S i;iaii(liiiia, Cke. Syii. I46i>
Kxsicc. FIl. N. A. V. 4'i4.— Rav. Car. IV, 90.
Stroma oiViise<l, thin, crnstacoous, overspreading the surface of the
inner liark, and throwini:' oil' the epidei'inis for fi inches or more in ex-
tent. l)rownisli at lirst with a rnl'ons tint, finally darker, less than I mm.
thick and easily ovcrlooke(|. lieinu' of about the same color as the l)ark.
surface minrdely jtapillose-rouuhencd liy the sliuhtly prominent, sul)-
heiiiisphei'ical or obtusely-conical ostiola. I'erithecia covered above
liy the stroma, small, less than \ mm. diam.. de})rcssed-,u'l()l)Ose, thin-
walle(l, white inside, narrowed directly into the ostiola. which are
sometimes faintly radiate suleate. Asci clavate. fjO-tiO x 10 // (p. sp.
40 X 10 a), shoi't-sti|)itate. with imperfectly devcdopeil paraphyses.
.'"poi'idia siibbiseriate aliove. short-elliittical or siibi>'lobo.^e, 7-10 x
■')-8 ti. liecominu' iiearlv lilack. 1 -'2-iiiicleate. but not .<entatc.
On bark of dead (^ncrcus rorchi((i. Carolina and New .Jersey.
73
I
i
I
A. |(i«a('eiiiii, (('. A; K.)
Splnei ia picaii\i, C iS: Iv ('.rev VII. )). i.
A>illtoili)iiia /ii'iiicfii, C. M: Iv Cke. Syn. 4J07
Aiillioitiimrlla • tiiKiii'a. Sncc. Syll. i'v)i.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. 1-". i^'v
I'ci'itlici'iii siiliLi'i'ouiiriiiiis, uloliosc, (l('i'|ily luirinl in tin' uihkI,
wliicli is liIiR'keiH'il in |i;itcli('.-; (tii tlic siiit'iifc .'iml jiicrccil Ipy ||||.
iiiiinitc. (M'lMiiiKMit ostiolii. Asci cyliinlricnl. p. <]\. .')()-.").') x .')-(; n,, |,;ip.
iipliysiitc. Sporiditi uiiiscriMtc ni' partly iiiscriati', (iMoiin-cvliiiilrical.
lirowii, with a siiiu'lf miclciis. ulitiisc. S-IO x ;»-.'{ J, n IJOx I //. CIom.
On ilccoi'ticati'il limlis uf Vncclniiiiii ami Acer. Ncwiicld. N, .1.
A. ji;i;;as|Minim, Cke. iN: Haik. (iicv. XIII. p. is.
SraltcitMl, siiltiiHiiK'i'siMl, covcrcil liy a raised, ii'loliosc tiiliiavir
I'oriuL'd t'ruiu tlic substaiit'c nl' tlic matrix. Pcritlici'ia ulolposc lai'.ii'
(_U-2 mm.), Mack-piiiK'tatc, with an olftiisc ostiolnm. Asci ampli',
saccute, 8-sp<»r('(|. .'^poridia rlonLzated-rllipticul. sliuhlly narrowed at
the ends, eontiniKtus. daik iirown. (!.')-S(>x l!.")-.">0 //.
On dedirticated twi^s. ('aliloiina ( llai-kness).
In lialiit resenildiiiu' !Si>Ii(ii'ia cnhicnlitri.^. V\\. i>nt with miicli
lai'ii'or spoi'idia. and, as in that species, the peritheeia I'all out, leavinu
cavities nut uidike a laru'e iSf/'it/'s.
A. pulviniceps, Fk. (in Uteris).
Peritlieeia .S-12 in a pnstnle, snid< to the wood, covered hy tin'
Itai'k. Ostiohi eriim])eiit, crowded, prominent, hiack. t'orminu' a enshion-
shapcd mass. Asci chivate. ."'^poridia ci'()wde(|.sulielliptieal or Inoadly
I'nsilbnn, multinncloate, slightly colored, 10-1.5 ti loni:'.
On dead stems oi' Sani6nnis C<'ii(/ih'/is/s. New York (Peck).
A. flavovii'ide, Kll. & Hohv. (Jeol. Snrvey of Minn. JJnll. X(j. ■>.
188(), p. 32.
Stroma etViisod, thin, l-8x.J-l inches, more or less, covered at
first with a thin coat of iireenish-yellow. sliort, matted hyphiv, liearinii
small (1-1 o- /-«). sul)u'loliose, snbhyaline conidia, Imt finally hare and
black. Peritliecia niond)nuiaceous, black, ji'lobose, (i nun.), snnk in
the scarcely altoi'cil substance of the wood, contracted al)ove into short,
nari'ow necks with theii- l)Iack. pajiillilbrm ostiola erumi)ent. Asci
(p. sp.) 7.5 x ()-T n, or with th(> slender base 120 // lon<>'. Sjioridia
uniseriate, nari'ow-elliptical, continuous, nearly hyaline at first, becom-
ing dark, 10-12x4-4^ //. The stroma is limited l»y a dark, circnni-
scrii)in,i>' line penetrating the wood.
On decaying po) lar wooil. Verndlion Lake, Minn, (llolway).
57!)
A. siistnitiim, (IMoui.)
S/>lurn'ii > listen I mil, I'lowr. Oriv. VII, p. 7J.
Anlliosloma sintiiiliiiii. Sacc, Syll. 1120.
PcritlicciM imiiiorsiMl. with tlicii- (tstiola criiiiipoiit lictwccu tlio
IiIcmcIkmI (ilicis of the woud. Asci t'vliiulrifal. laO xMO-lf) /i. Sjio-
ridiii ovoid, diiik lirowii. liccoiiiiiiii' Idiick, 20-2') x 10-11 ft.
Oil Itk'iR'licd liiidis (){' Arr(ost(ip/ii//ns, California.
A. |)olyiiesia, (B. & V.)
Splue>ia Polynesia, H. & C. Orcv. IV, p. n(\
A iilhosloma Polynesia, Sacc. Syll. iim.
•Fdiiuiiiii' little oltloiii:', Idac'k s|»ots which arc studdod with the
iiHtiola. Asci very .slender. Sporidia oliloiiu', Itrowii, 7 // long.''
On wood. Mountains of Virainia.
** Stroma vaJsoid or tvherculiform.
A. ^astriiiiim, (Fr.)
SpliiTi ia gasliina, Vr. S. M. II, p, 379.
Sphtrria ini\iriihiiis. Sow. I^ng. Fungi, lab. 37.1, fiR. y.
Hypii.xylon ffas/rinuM, Fr, Sumiiia, 3.S3.
Afi/oj,'iiiiiii>ui fcastiiiiKiii. Till. Sel. Carp. II, p. S9.
iJiHilii iui> ia yilschkei, Fckl, Synil). p. 230.
Aiilhiislnma i;aslriiiiim, Sacc. Syll. 1129.
Kxsicc. Fckl. F. Kh. 2005.— Kab. F. K. (J27.— Sacc. M. Veil. 1441.— Desm. PI. Cr. Eil. I.
1254, Kil. II, 7.S.(.
Stroma varial)le; when seated on the liare wood, sujjcrfioial or
very nearly so, deprcsso(l-«ilol»f)se or pulvinate, black, smooth and
sliiiiinji' outside, 2-4 mm. l)road; when immer.'^ed in the liark, and cov-
(■red Ity the raised and lilaekened cftidermis, hemispherical or convex,
disk erumpent: in either ease whitish inside, hut enclosed in a distinct,
lilack stratum, which shows as a hlack, circumscrilnng line in a hori-
zontal section. I'erithecia 8-40 crowded in the hottom of the stroma,
2-1 mm. diam.. ovate, with thick, Itlack, coriaceous walls, and stout,
cylindrical, elongatetl necks, which, in the superficial stromata, on wood,
rise straight through the stroma, with their oliscurc, papilliform ostiola
erumjtent over the whole of the upper surface, hut when the stroma is
liui'ied in the l)ark, converging and erumpent in the exposed disk.
.\sci cylindrical, short-stipitate. 00-1 20 x 5// (p. s{). about 80 //), jiar-
aphysate, S-spored. Sjioridia uniseriate, ohlong or oblong-elliptical,
ends rounded and olituse, straight, dark brown, becoming opake or
nearly l)lack, 10-14x4-4^ n (10-14x5-6 /u. Winter).
On bark of dead Ulmtis, Canada (Dcarncss), on oak, Carolina and
Ceorgia (Ravencl).
V
ri-
ir
680
Tho Cmiiidji s|i('C('. iiiii'cf pt'iTi'dly willi tlio fort'iroiiin' ilcsi-riiiiiuu
(uliicli is mostly rniiii Winter's I'il/.c) niid witii the s|m'c('. in Sim »•. .M.
Vciiula iiml iK'siii. IM. (!r. I'J.VI. ns well ns witli (Icriiiiin siicci-. ii <ir
IIci'li., only tlicy linvc the |M'i'itli('fiii I'ntlicr siniillcr (not over A in .).
This is till- si/c uivcn tlicni in (lie Sylj., nml in WintcrV I'il/c, Imt ihc
spccc. in the IvxsicfMti iinotcd liiivc tlic p('pitln'i'i!i },-] mm. ilinm.
A. tiii'^iiliiiii, (IVi's.)
S/'luri hi liiiiiiila, I'crs. ()t)s. Myciil, I, p. 17.
St>li<ci ill t'tHiiiiia h. tiiiiiiila, reis. Syii. p. .(l.
I'alsii liiiiiidit, I'r. Siiiiiina, p. .|ij.
AiithiisliDiiu till niilinii. Nits. I'yr, Cicrin. ]). ui,
Ivxsicc. I'Vkl. K. Kli. .S'ji.— Kill), F. !•;. 735, iiit. — KiiiKfr, K, Sux. 41JI.— Sncc, M V, inj
Kdhiu. 1'. Ci. 11M7-
Stroniiitii mostly nnnicrons itiid stniidiiiii' close toirctlier, eoveivil
l)y the epidermis ;ind lormimi' hemisphei'icMl pnstnles with their li;i<es
Slink in the seiireely altered snlistaiifc ol' the inner liiirk, erowned w iili
ii small, onimpeiit disk, siirroiimleil iiy tlu' niptiircMl epidermis. I'ei
tlieciu ()-S in a stroma, toleraldy hiruc, uloliose, crowded in a eirciil;
iiroiip, nearly erect, iilack, tli(! olitiise, conical ostiola uiiit<.Ml in a siiiiill
concave, lirownish-l)lack ilisk lint sliuhtly |iromiiient. Asci cylindricnl.
sessile, S-spored, KtO-TJOx 7-S //, paraphysalo. Sporidia iiniseriate.
liroad elliptical, rounded at the ei.ds, strai.uiit, Idack, S-l'JxT-iS fi.
On dead heecli liiiil)s, New York State (I*('ek).
We have seen no American specc. and take the Ibi'egoing descrip-
tion I'rom Winter's Pilze.
A. juhistiim, (('. & I'.)
Dial! i/>.' adii.slii. C. S: 1'. 2.)tli Kep. N. Y. St,^U• SXws. p. sS.
Aiilliiisloma ailiiiliim, S.icc. Syll. ii.|2.
"Pustules small, sliiihtly elevated, suhcoiiical. Idackish, coveicil
i)y the epidermis which is pierced by the very small disk. Stromii
white. Ostiola lew, small. Mack. Asci cyliiidi'ical. Sporidia uiii-
seriate, simple, elliptical, colorrd, lS-'2'2 ft lonu'."
On dead i (ranches, New Baltimore, N. V. (IJowe).
A. Hiny^daliiium, (Cke.)
Mfliimonis aniygdalina, Cke. (irev. IV, p. 55, tal). Sl, fi^. 4.
Aiillw.hima ainygdaliniim, Sacc. Syll. 11.17.
Loosely circumscribed. Struma pale. I'erithecia circinate, nlo-
bose. Ostiola convergent, slightly prominent, united in a l)rown disk.
Asci cylindrical. Sporidia alniond-shaiied, brown, with a large, glo-
liose nucleus, 23-25 x 12 /i, with a slender, hyaline apj)eiidage at each
end 20-30 n long.
On Li(^nldamb(U\ South Carolina (Raveiiel).
-)81
A. (tr.vo|iliiliim, (Ciin.)
J)iiitiy/>i' <lt\ii/i/iiUi, Curr. Mini. Trans. XXII, \>. j;^, I'ik. 75.
.\iillio\lnniii ihyiiphiliiiii. Sncc. Syll. ti.|.).
i;xsict. lai. N. A. I'. S7.
Stioiiiiilii .-ciittcrcil, Slink to llic wkmI, circiiiiisi'rilKMl. Iihick inside
iiiid Dill, orliiciiliir or cilipticiil ;il tlic Ikisc, siilifoniciil, 8-4 iiini. iliiiiii..
Ill' liy (•oiilliiciicc iiioi'i', ii|M'.\ »'niiii|)('iit iinil iit lirst liilicrciililoini. liiiiilly
iriiiiciitc iiiid coiiciiv*', iii'culiitc rri»ni tlic laruc, i»l>tiis('l_v llnttciM'il
ustinhi. Asci (|>. sp.) cyliiiili'iciil, iiliuiit liO x 1 n.. |iiirii|»liysat.o, S-sporod.
Sporiiliii iiiiiscriiitc, oliloiiLf, iH'coiiiinu' i»|iiiko, I'ontiniiuiis, s-l'J.\.'i-
Iji ,<, ( 1(1-1, ■) x3-4 u. Chit.).
On dciiil wliilc i)iii< limits, Ncwliidd, X. .J., Tcxiis ( K'livciicl). iiinI
low II ( llnlwiiy).
\';ir. iiiiiioi', (.'kc. ((Jrcv. \ , p. ;i2). on iihick iiiid si-iirlct oak. Ncw-
licld, N. .1., lias tlic stroma more cIViisimI and less proiiiinrnl. coNcrcd.
cxccpl the small, tiilirrciilii'orm disk, liy tin; Idackcncd (>pidcriiiis.
A. |)liaM>s|i(>rmiiiii. (KM.)
Dialiypc />li(r<)sf<('i iiui, I'M. in Am. Nat. Vvh. 1SS3, p. ujs.
Anthosloma /iheeospenHiim, Sacc. Syll. .sgifi-
Slroiiiii small (1 mm.), tiilierciiliionii, closely onihraccil liy tlic sidi-
laciiiiatc-dclt epidermis. I'eritliecia ()-8 in a str<jma, \ mm. diaiii..
with thick, coriaceous walls, iyini;' in a sini-'le layer in tin.' I)ottoiii of the
white substance of the stroma, which is circnniscrihcd hy a lilack line
which scarcely jicnctratcs to the wood. Asci clavate-cylindrical. p. sp.
iilioiit ")") X 7 //. Sporidia siil>l)iseriatc, cylimlrical, curved, continuous,
luown, 10-12 X o-?t\ It, ends ohtiise.
On dead limlis, Decorah, Iowa (Ilolway).
A. Oiitiii'ieiise, K. & E. Troc Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. .luly, i8!)0, ]>.
228. ^^^ "(Plate ^4)
Stroma convex, \-l -mm. diani., more or less suiiseriatcly coii-
tliient ol'teii for several cm.. foruiiMl of the unaltered suhstanco of the
liark and surrounded hy a hiack, circumscril)iii<>- lino which itenetrativ
the wood. I'critliecia crowded in the stroma, suhjilobose, ^-.f mm.
iliam., with thick, coriaceous walls, contracted altove into a narrow
neck terminated i»y the sulij^loliose, dcejily (piadrisulcato, erunipent
ostioliim .Asci sleiuler, 8-spored, 1)0-1 U)/i long (]>. s]). 75-80 x 8-10 /i).
with aliiiiidant paraphysos. Sjioridia suliliiseriatc, cylindrical, mod-
erately curved, lirowii, 20-20 x4-4J //. lias inucli the same general
appearance as some compact forms of Vaha .steUnlata, Fi'.
On dead limlis oi' Scdix, London, Canada (Dcaniess).
ilti
lit it I
i;iii
•rm
'M
582
A. teR'idicolum, B. & ('. 25tli Uv\k N. Y. State Mus. \k 101.
Diali y/>c ci I ciclitohi , H. S: C. in Herb. Curtis.
Aiilliosloiiia ccrcidii Ilium, Sacc. Syll. 1136.
Stfuiii!) ItJack plane, siihorlticular. H-S iiiiii. <liaiii., thin, seated ini
the innei- Itark, stii'ioiuuh'd liy the I'Mptni-ed ejn'dennis, doited liy tlic
minute, depressed or innliilieate, at leii,t>'tli iierCorated ostiola. Perithc-
eia crowded, elliptieal or ovate. Sporidia iiiie(|ually ovate, colored.
10 /i lon<>'.
On l)ark of unknown wood, liulValo, N. Y. (Clinton).
The inner surl'ace of the liark is stained lilack.
A. mii'i'ospoiiim, Kai'sf. Funui Fenn. .sOO.
I'litcosfinma lulvclica, Hckl. Synil). p. 22.), tab. VI, fig. 40 (fide Kar.st.).
llialiype tnicicnpoya, V.W. Hull. Torr. Hot. Club, VIII, p. 7.).
Aniliostoma, Ellhii, Sacc. Syll. I, p. 30S.
Stroma veiitricose-heniisjdierical, swollen, Idack inside ami out,
the ujjper part ei'umj)ent, rounded. sul>viscosc when {i\A\, apiieariuii
like a mass of black, exuding' g'um, 2-0 mm. lii-oad, 2-3 mm. tliick.
ol'ten (ionfliient. IVrithecia deej^'v immersed in the stroma, oltlonu.
ieatherv. closely packed. Ostiola 'apillate, only siiuhtly prominent.
Iiroadly and ii'i'egiilarly perl'orateil. \,<ci clavate-cylindi'ical, stipitatc.
p. sp. 25-30 x o //, S-spored, parapli\sate. Sporidia olditpiely uniso-
riate, (jldonii'. ol>tuse. l-2-nii(deate. olive-ln'own, 4-5 x 1 ;j-2 //. Var.
exudans, Pk. 40tli Rep. ji. (IT. has the perithecia ctdlccted in a thin,
crowded, auiiular, cortical sti'oma. clustdy covered liy the pustulate-
elevated, irregulai'ly rnjitiired epidermis. ( )stioia oliscuve or concealed
beneath the deliled epidei'mi,<. Asci veiy slender, cylindrical. 40 xA n
Sporidia minute, oblonu', straight, colored. 5 // long, oo/.ing out and
staining the surlace ol" the mati-ix.
On dead alders, Maine (IJlake), New York (Peck).
Sec. Karsten ostiola exserted, 1 mm. long, hut specc. sent liy him
have short, olituse ostiola just like the American specc.
A. fiibeioiilosiiiii, (SckiU.)
S/iluniii liihiinildia. Scliw. Syn. Car. N'o. 164.
Xvldsfihcri ill {Aiitliosliiiiia] hiheri iilit^n. Cke. Syn. },^y)f''.
Perithecia ovate, immersed, ylalirous. Ostiola superficial, very
large, oltlong-ovati\ tulKM'ciiio.-^e-rougliened, scattere(l oi' augregateil.
large, lihick Itut without any Idack spot, only the spluvriiloi'iu ostiola
hall" as large as the [lerithecia pi'ojecting.
On decaying l»irch wood, Carolina, and on lioJi'n.ia rhcom, in
Pennsvlvauia (Schw.).
!::'i;iv;-^.
■m
'W
A. sain'opliiliiiii. E. A: E. .loiiin. .Mycol. 111. ]>. 43.
Strom;! clVusril. l)liK'kiMiiii.i>' tlic siiiTiicc ol' the woiid Iiiit not <li--
fojoriiiti' it inside, fii'( iinisiTitu'ij, torniinu' lilai'k. siilicloiiiinlcd, sidicon-
lliiiMit. in<l('tinit(' spots ^,-1 cm. or moi'c in extent, rei'itliecia meni-
laaniiceoiis. li'loliose {l-\ mm.), Imi'ied in the wood and irreijidai'lv
aii'aiiiied in iii'on|is of (1-10 or more, with their iieinis|iherie-conieal
(istidhi distinctly pronunent and linMlly perl'orateil. Sporidia elliptical.
]iah' lirown. l-'2-nucleate. uniscriate. ")-() X '2!-;} //.. .Mncli resendtle-
A. iiic/ii/iofrs. I). iV I'r.. lint readily distiniiiiisheil liy its nnicli smaller
^poridia.
On rotten inaph; wood. Newlielil, X. .1.
A. amnlisporiim. (Cke.)
I'.H-lciiia iiiii^/ii/f)iii, Ckf. (Ircv. .\II. p. ^i.
Stroma jiiistnlate. at first covered liy the epidermis, which i-
iiiially stellate-lissnri'd. sidiprominent. l-l2 nun. diam. I'erithccia few,
niniiostii'hons. 4-() in a sti'oma, rather laru'e. uiohose. thin-walled.
Asci cylindrical, short-stipitate. Sporidia nniseriale. elliptical, olitnse.
laown, 1() X 10 //
On liark. proliaMy (A' Qi/crcns. United States.
DIATHVI'ELLA, l)c Xot.
Scliciu.'i SforiiTC. Itnl. ]>. jS.
Stroma and pei'itliecia as in Diatrype. Asci polyspoi'oiis.
\). qiu'iciiia, (IVis.)
Sfi/ian'a i/iieithui. Purs. Syii. ]). 2.\.
Diiiti yl>c i/iificiiia, Fr. Siimin.T Vc,i>. Scaml. p. 3\t.
Vuthyprlhi A'oiissi'/ii, I)e Not. Sfti. Itiil. taf. 32.
Di\ihyt>ella qiirtciiia. Nits. Pyr. C'lOnii. p. 71.
Kxsici:. Ckf. !•'. Hril. Scr. I, 242; 11, 219.— Desiii. Plantcs Ciypt. Kd. I, J.ijj.— Sacc. M
Wii. 1 1*-"^.— I.iii. FutiK. Hung. I7>i.— Syilow, M. March. ,-,11.
Stromata erumpent. suiTonnded liy the siilistellate-clelt. adiieicnr
idermis, pnlvinntc, orliiculai' oi' aim'nlai', rnyulose. thick, disk plano-
nnvex, liecominu' Maik. mostly solitaiy. lait sometimes 2-.'! conllnent.
'!-[ mm. diam. Perifliecia '2-1") in a stroma, in a single or (hadile
layer, ovoid, or snlianunlar Irom compression, i-^ mm. diam.. atteiiu-
ati'il into rather loni:' necks risinu' thionuh the lirayish-white stionia
with theii' conicdiemisplierical. (piadrisnlcate ostiola distinctly erum-
pent. Asci clavate-fusoid, lonu-stipitate, ]). s]i. S(t-1()0 x M-IO /;. Spo-
ridia nnmerons. allantoid. yellowish, stroiiu'ly curved. S-r2 x 2-o //.
On oak lim'is, ('arolina and Pennsylvania (Scliw.), Alaliama
(Uerk.), on Cnifd'f/ii.-i. New York (Pe(d\).
C|l
(
1 1
{^1
584
S])(H'c. nil (loiul o;ik liiiilis Iroiii CiiiiMdn (Di'iinicss. IGd")). niid dn
(j;ik liiiilis IVoiii lioui^'iaiin (Lniinlois. 1(1!)!)), linvo tlio stroniii smiillcr
(1.^-2 iiiMi.) iiinl, ('X('(']it tlic ,<iii;ill. liliick disk, clostdy iiivost('(l liy the
iidiK'i'oiit ('|ii(l('riiii>; llic jicritliecia also nw siiiallcr (not ov(M' ^ iiuu.),
and si'air(dy i-oinprcsscil. 'J'lic asci and 8|)oridia arc almost tlio saiiic
as in the iMn'opcaii spocc.
I), vei'iiiea'roi'inis, (Khi.)
S/'lun ia -,'!■> I iictr/c) iiii-., Khr. in Plant. Crypt, Ivxsicc. 2S0.
Sftliu'ihi iiTfUaiin. I'trs, Dispos. Mcth. j). 2.
Diali v/>i' TCI I ii(iv/(n mis, Vr. Siiniina, p. ,^\=;.
/huh y/>r!/a :f> nn-^rfii mis, N'itsch. I'yr. C.erni. p. 76.
Dialiy/yt'lhi iu/m mis. K. it K. in V.W. H I\vrlit. N. A. V. 21I Sor. 2530.
I>ial> yftflla 'I'dct iicaiia. var. siiheffiisa. K. Mi K. Jonrn, Mycol. IV, p. 62.
l>ialiyf>i!hi nffliiis, Ckc. and /J. siihglnhaln, Ckc. Jt (icianl, fircv. XIV. p, it.
Kxsicc. Tlnini. M. I'. (\s.— M. March. 169, tdii, 75.S, 1720. 2150. — KrieKcr. K. Sax. 17^, 17.,
Ral). K. K. 135, 1022.— Kll. Ji Kvrlit. N. A. I-". 2il Ser. 2530.— Cke. H. lirit. Str I, (S^
Ser. II, 220. — Ronni. K. Call. 1.173.
Stroiuala criini|K'iit tlirouuli tlit.' variously lissiii'i'(| ai
HI (iost'i\
adliorent opidorniis, siilirotund or irrou'iilar in sliajK', wartdikc or lint-
teneil-i)ulviiiati', l-fi iiiiii. diain., dii-ty drali or dark riist-color at lirst.
finally black, white inside, tiiick, soinetiiin's fonlhiont 2 or o toiicllici.
or ibriniiiii' an uneven crust of eonsideralile extent. Pcritheeia 2.")-")(i
in a. stroma, crowded, ovate or lilolio.se, ^-.j mm. diam. or .^-1 nun.
lii.ii'h 1ty -2-5 mm. l)road, with more or less elonti'ated necks. ()sli<ila
ohtnseh' conical, entire or sulistellatc-clel't, sliuhtly projectinu'. Asci
iiarrow-clavate, lonii'-stipitatc, paraphysate, 12()-2()() x 8-12 /y. ."^po-
ridia irretiularly crowded, allantoid, slightly curved, yellowish, "•->; .\
lJ-2/..
On dead limits ol Qnci'ciis, Corplinis. ami various deciiliu
HIS
trees, common.
Th
-troma is iiroadei' and inostlv (latte
r aiK
1 wliitei' inside tliaii
in D. (jncrcind, and the spoi'idia ai'c smaller.
ar.
iS/)('(/a
z'liniun
(f. Sacc. (/>. tiihcrciihifii. Kll. .t Calkins in
llerl).), on Sahnl .scri'iilrttf/. Florida, has the small (1 mm.), tuiierciili-
I'orm stromata suhseriate. A'sci (p. sp.) 75-S() x 10-12 ft. Sporidia
0-7 X 1 i //..
The specii^< (sec. \)v. Winter) is specially characterized liy the
shape of the asci. which are Inoadest just lielow the a]iex.
E. Toet'ia'Jina, De Not.
ler,
Ital. p. ;!(», tah. ol,
lv\>i<
.\fi()<>sliiiiin vi'>yiuirfi»»ii , A\v<l, in Rah, K. K, 253.
KL-kl. V. Rli, 2ii,S';.— Kal). 1-. IC. 25.1, 20,S9. — Rchni A.sc. 273.— Tluini M. C
Stromata scattered or ureu'anous, small, pustuliioi'in or licimsplici
ical. olten aimular, with a iiroail lia.-;e (li-2 mm.), with a iilack, or'ni
iilar or c
li])tical
(11, K, Win
ch pierces the epidermis, throuuh which the
ilDil nil
■iiiiilli.r
liy till'
Mini. I.
' sniic
M;icls oircniiiscrihiiiti' line is s(miioHiu('> visihlc. I'critliociii 3-S in ii
stroma, toloi'itldy liirti'c. li'loliosc, with sliort. tliiriv nccjss. suIiiikmios-
ficlioiis. iylnii' close toiictlicr. ( )sti()iii. citliei' sliulitly proiiiiiiciit. uloliosc-
cniiical, liiintly siilcntc (»i' (k'jtrossod. riiniicl-slKipcd and iicrluiatcd,
Asri nari'<t\v-()l)lon,<r-clavat<'. oWtuso at the a])(>.\, l(»nu'-<ti|iitat('. jxtlys-
poidiis. ]). s|). 1()()-120 X 10-12 ft. with lonu'. lililinni panijihysi's.
S|K)i'idia conti'lonie rated, cylindrical, straiulit or sliu'litly cnrvcil. lirown-
isli. ")-7 .\ 1 /I.
^andlaUc, X. Y. (lidc Pock
On dead liaz(d and alder i)raiiche
Characterized liy tlie sti^jnia al)ruiitly enlar,t'('(| at liase,
l>. iii^i'o-aiiiiulata, ((«iev.)
S/>ht€n\i nix'io-tDiini/ti/ti, (".rev, Klor, K<i. p. 3\s
S/'Ineria iuij;ii/<itii, Kr. S. M. II, \>. ,?9u. •
I'ii/sa a>iiiii/ii/ti, b'r. Suinina, p, 411,
Ihiihvfi,' aiiiiiihila, Cls, & I)e Not. Sclieiua, p, 2S,
Via Irypdla a iti; 11 1 it /:
1;, Nils, Pyr, Gtiin. p. Si.
Kxsicc, Rab. K, E, 1022,— Kricg, F, Sax, 17.S,— Sydow, M, March. 2l,so.
Sti'onia 1 J-o mm. In-oad. suborliicidai" at l)ase, nai-rowed altove to
conical or Iiendspherical, aiiuidar, ernmjient. cldthod, exce]»t the dark
•iray or nearly lilack a)»ex, l)y tlie lacinia' of the ru]»tui'od c])idermis.
Perithecia S-X in a sti'onia. sidtnionosticlions. ovate oi- gloho.se, oi'
aiitiidar I'roni mntnal pi'essnre. with more or less eloniiated, slender
necks and small, .-scarcely ])roniiiient. olitnse. entire or faintly 4-sidcate
oslioJa. which linally liecome nniliilicate and perl'orated. Asci nai'row-
cliivate, lomi-stipitate. |iai'a]tliysate, lOO-lSO x lO-l'i // Sporid
crowded, allantoid, vellowish. sliulitlv curved. ')-S x 1.', /t.
la
On dead linilis f>\' I/cx'! Mississi]t|ii (Karle). Texas (Kavenel).
/). T.
iccHVdiKi ami
D. ii!<ir<}-(iinn(hif<i. ((Irev.). scarcely difl'er
IVoni JJ. rci't'iicd'fornils excejit in havinu' I'ewer |ierithecia in a sti'oma :
ImiI as in this !.;'enns, this characU^' is a variable one. not iniicli imp(tr-
taiice can lie attached to it. On the laru'er liranclies and trnnks. tlie
slidinata are lariici'. and the nnndier ol' |ieritliecia liicatei' than i
stromata on the smallei' lii'anches ami Iwius. so that the iiniiilier (
n
■riti
lecm Ml a
-tri>ma can liardh lie ndieil on t<
(unerw
ise closely allied. ( Karst. Mycol. Fenn. II. p. l.ja)
'pa rate sjicc
I), favaoea, (Fi.)
Spliicn'a fiivtuea, Hr, S, M. II. p. 3.SI
Splmiia t/ioichiti, var. bihilina, \. i<. S. Ci>n>p. p 11.
I)iali\/>f /avacia. Fr, Suninia, p. ^^'^.s,
l)iatiyl>i- veil uccefoi mis, T\il, Sel, Carp, II, p. mo
Ilialt ypi-lla favaciw, N'it.scli, Pyr, Ceriii. ji. 77,
I'lxsicc, Fckl. 1'. Rh. 10.(0 — Thuiil, F". Aiistr .S112,— Dcstii. I'l. Crypt F'.d. I, J051, FM. II
17SI,— F;n, N, A. F. risfi.
troniata irrcLiularly scattered, oltcn
74
Ol' more standucj near
■\ <\
.■)S(i
I'iicli other, iiiid coiilIiKMir lu'low. conical iVoiii an ('lli|trical (scliiom
orliicniar) liaso, soatcil on the inner liark,3-(» mm. loni:', 1-2 nun. Iiiuli.
tli(> cliiplical disk ('i'nni|icnt. cncloscil on cacli side liy tlic ti'ansvci-clv-
i'ii|>tiii'cd ('iiiilcrniis, wliirisli inside. Peritliecia (!-8<) in a sti-onia, in
one or (wo layei's. ovate or anunlar I'roni ciowdin^'. with necks uiorc
or less elonii'iitod, and rather hirii'e, ronnded, faintly 4-(!-snlcate. Mack.
slightly proiuineiit ostiola. Asci oldoiiii'-clavate, Inn<ixsti])itate. |i. <|i,
T<)-1()() x \)-\'l n, |)ara|)hysate, poiysporons. Sporidia ii'reiinlailv
(n-owdeij, allantoid, yellowish. (1-8 .\ \\ n.
On dead la'rch limits. iJethlehem, Pa. (Kll. \ Hark.).
I). iM'tiiliiia. Pk. 2r)th Hep. p. 101, PI. I, liys. 27-;}l.
Kxsicc. V.W. fi lAilit. N. A. V. ziX Ser. 2,vt7.
Stroma transversely ernmicnt. jironiinent, elli])tieal. Mack onl-idi'
izreen within. 1 .\-l!.^ nnii. diam.. loosely snrroundod hy the i'nptun'(|
e]»iderniis. jienet rating' to the wood, on wliiidi it forms a white spot
snri'ounde(| liy a Idack line, nearly plane al)ove and dotted liv the
numerous, sliuiitly pi'omineiit, stellate ostiola. Peritliecia crowded in
a sinti'le layer, cllipticid, Idai k. Asci polysporons. stipitnte. clavntc-
fiisoid, 100-1 10 (p. sp. ')0-()0) X (>-7 ii. pnrapliysate. Spoi'idia crowd
(>d, allantoid, yidlowish, sliu'litly curved, 4i-r)i x 1 n.
On liark of d(>ad Itirches. noi-th(^rii I'. S. and Canatla.
I). (Iworata, Xitschke, Pyr. (Jeiin. ji. T'.K
Mioosloma Tiilf^iiic, .\\V(1. in I'ckl. !•'. Kli. i'\;5.
Stromata small, tultercnlilormdiemispherical. 2-l2.', una. Iiroad al
luise, omltraced laterally hy the loltes of the ruptured epidei-mis, thi'
i)ro\\'nisli-l)lack ajtex sliuhtly archeil. Peritliecia (!-l2 in a sti'onia.
monostichous, cro\vde(|, ulohose or ovate, atirnptly contracte(l aliovc
into sleniler, short netd<s with their stellate-cleft, Idack ostiola harely
enimpent. Asci (p. sp.) 40-4S x ') //. with a louii', slender stipe and
slender, lililorm |»aiapliyses. Sporiilia crowded, cylindrical, sliiihtly
curved or sti'aiu.lit. lirownish, '>-(! x 1 a.
On dead lindis of hircli, London, Canada (Doarno.*^).
I). Miss(Hll'i('llsis, K. iV K. (in llerli.)
Stromata scattered, wartdike or tuliert'ulardieniisjtherical, 1.'. mm.
diam., and alii)ut 1 mm. Iii^li. seateil on the inner liark, with a dink
circumscriluuti' line penetratim>' lo the wood, ei'iimpent ami (doscly
surrounded, except the drah-iiray disk (which Itecomes Mack). I>y the
iolies of the suhstellute-ruptureil epidermis. I'eritliecia 8-12 in a
r)87
<ti'(>iii!>, cloHcly )»ac*k(Ml. inonnsticliouH, ovate or iiimiiliif. nlioiit A iiiin.
(liiiiii.. witli i^Iiort necks tei-iniuiitiiiii' in the <le|ire<se(l-Iieiiiis''!ierieal.
-eiiietiiiies (ilisiurely railiale clelt, and linallv Inoailly and iirejiulailv
perlorated and collapsinfi'Dstiola. Asei alidut >^(i x > //. nai row-elavate.
|i(pl\>|)()r(Mi.<, stipitate. Sporidia 4(i-r)() in an aseus. yellow in the mass,
ueaily iiyaline when seen sinuly, not strontiiy enrved. .')-(> \ 1 //.
On (h'ad stems ol' Co/vy/^/.s, Missonri (I>emetrio).
'i'his lias the ticneral ajipearance lA Diatryiic al/joj)nii/i(jt<a.
\). citi'icola, E. & E. (in Heil).)
Sti'omala scattered, jiustnlitdrm, small (l-"2 nnn.). ajiex ernmiient.
lihuU, lower jiai't Iniried in tlie liark, I'aintly cirenmseriluMl, wlute in-
side. I'ei'itlieeia monostielions, ")-! ;j in i\ stroma, ^ mm. iliam., with
lilaek, eoriaceons walls. sind< to the liottom ol" the stroma, neeks short.
( ).->tiola only sliuhtly ])ronunent. convex, liroadly ami irreunlarly de-
hiscent. Asci claviite, 110-120x10-1-//. Sporidia numerous, inor-
dinate, yellowish in the mass, nearly hyaline when free, slightly curved.
<.l.tu,se, (i-7 \ l.\-2 /I.
On dead twiizs ol' oi'anue trees. Florida (L'uderwood).
U. (liscoidfii. (ke. \ Pk. 'isth Rep. p. 71.
IC.vsicc. Tlunii, M, I'. ISd.).— l';il. N. .\. 1-. 492.— Riiv, h\ Am. iSS.
Stroma orliicnlai' or elliptical, ti"insversely eimnjieni, suriounded
liy llie epideiiiiis, disk naked, plane, urayish-lihifk. Ostiola small,
scarcely exserted. nearly smooth or 4-{l-sulcate. I'erithecia nionos-
liclious, o\ate, (1-12. or in the larger stromata 20-40, small. Asci
polyspoi'ons. parai)liysati'. Sporidin allantoid. nearly sti'aiuht. ;")->■!
\ =^-1 />.. When the outer liark is torn oil' the stroma and perithi'cia
<(inie wilh it. There aie two li)rms, one with the sti'oina nai'rctw. and
liansvers(dy ermn|ient. the other with the stroma (U'liicniar. \'ar.
Ahii, Cke.. has the sti'onia orl>icular and superficial or nearly so.
On liark of dead liiri'h trees. Northern I'. S. and Canatla: the
\ar. on aldei'. in Sontli Cai'olinn and (-alil'ornia.
h. onaca, Cke. Texas Funui. \o. 118.
Stromrta scattei'e(l. tidierculil'orm. ahout 1 ?,-2 nnn, diani.. eium
penl-superlicial. rnl'ous-lii'own. liecominL! '"lack, vei'y white inside.
-nuK^limes sulu'onlluent. IVrithecia S-J^ in a stroma, ahont \ nnn.
diani. Asci clavale. p. sp. 7r)-i)0x 12-1;') «, jtolysporons. pai'aphysate.
*^poridia allantoid. crowde(|. moderately enrved. yellowish-hyaline,
(i-S X 1 1 fi.
On dead limhs of Ilcr ujidcti, 'i'exas (Havenel), Florida (Calkins).
i u
tin
oSS
\K Sassal'i'iis, K. iV K. (in llci'li.)
Sti'oiiint!) cni'ticiil, iircLj-iii'ioiis iiml siilifonlliiciit. sihmII (1-2 niin.i,
|Mlstlilir<)riii, cDvcrcil l»y the liliickciicil r|iii|ci'iMis. siiiTodiiilcd li\ ;i
Ihiiit cirLMiiiisi'riljiiiu' line wliicli docs not, iicni'tcjiti' tlic wood. I'l'i'i-
t.licc'iii (!-!;") in n stroinit, oviitc-u'lolxtsc. }^-l iinii. diiiiii.. contents .-oil
iuid u'clatinons when yoiniL;-, crowded, witli xcrv little stroniiitic
inatcriiil liet ween :ind over tJieni. necks short find thick. ()s(:o|;i
coiirse. dc|iresse(|-licniis))liei'iciil. iihick. oliscnrely stelhitc-clelt, ;iii(|
ii'i'cti'nliirly ileliisccnt. Asci claviitc-oldonii-, sti|iit!ite, lOd-l Id (p. ~|i.
7i")-S()) .\ 10 /<: pai'iipliyses? Sporidia nnnicrons. alhmtoid. yellow in
the mass, not stronu'iy ciu'vod. (J-T x U,-2 //.
On dead linilis (>\' SuKsfffh/s. Newlield, X. .).
Tlie outside ajipearance is almost exai'tly that of Vulxuiun niiirn-
fnrfa, (A A- K.
I), hei'bacea. K. iV K. .lourn. Mycol. III. p. 142.
Stroma tulierculirorm, 1-2 nnn. diam., white inside, tiniici] with
yellow aliove, Imt lilack externally. I'ci'illiecia ovate-u-|oliose, aiioiil
\ mm. diam., ratlier al)ruptly contracte(l alio\(' itito a slir)rt, narrow
neck. e.\pandc(| at tin.' siirl'ace of the >lr(ima into a hroad. ohtiisc
ipiailrisnlcate ostiolnm. Asci, inclndinii' the slender hase. l()()--12(i x
10-12 //: para])hyses soon ili.sip]iearin.ir. Sporidia ci'()wde(| in ihc
iipjier hair of the asci, lum.i'rons. pah' yellowish, cylindrical. cnive(|.
T-IS x 1-1.', //. On the same stems
was ii
('(tloxplidrid with
.scattcrcMl or snliseriate. Iieakcd perithecia havinii' I'ascicnlate a.-^ci alioiit
2()x 8.',— 1 //. trinicate aliove. and sporidia .').^,-4.', x -J //.
On iload liei'liaceoMs stems {Ainbrosin hujtdu .'). !;onisiana (Laim-
lois).
\). ramiiliU'is, K. & E. .lourn. .Mycol. I. c.
Stroma tultorculiform. 1-2 nnn. diam., Imrstinu' out through louiji-
rudinal cracks in the hark, penetratiuff to the wood, wliicli is marked
with a Itlack. circinnscrihinu- line, siditruncate aliove, dirty-white with-
in. I'eritliecia 4-12 in each stroma, u'loliose. with short necks, walls
thick ami coriaceous. < )stiola o[dy slightly prominent. Hat. 4-."i-stellalc-
cleft, linally liroadly peiiorated. Asci liidad, clavate. 1)0-1 10 .\ 12-
IT) //. Sporidia many, allantoid. yellowish, modei'atelv cni'ved. (1-10 \
On dead liranches of Lnini-i'rd Jdnotiini, I'ointe \\ In ||;ichc.
La. (Langlois).
Ob!)
I). Po|Hili, Kll. & H«l. .I.Mnii. .M.vc.l. 1. p. 4.
I'crillicciii cnrtiliiiiiiioiis. ovnti* or siiliiiiiunliir IVoiii iiiiitiiiil coiii-
|iic<si()ii (J-f iiuii.), cliisciv |)ii('k(Ml ill ftii orliiciiliir. l('iis-sliii|pri| stioiini
2 ;! iiiiii. (liiim.. "liirU ln-dwii outside, dirty-wliitc within, iiinl .-(mIciI oh
the siii'racc (i| the inner luii'k. Ostiola slioi't, stont. tips oliscnrelv
|-(!elt iiml iinite(l in iin olisciire lijack ijisk or |pierciiii!- tlie epidernii-
-('|iariiti'lv. Asci lonsi'-cliivate. 1(H) 1 1 ") x ].'> n.
\(
llowisli.eiirved. 10-12 x 1'
'I'
iioridia eviiiidrieal
le siirlace ol tlie wnod is lilac
I'lied except directiv under tlie strtmia, wliere it retains its liulit color.
On dead litnlis o|" I'optfh/t<. Iowa (ilohvay).
I). (Ifcipifil.s. K. (S: K. .lonrn. Mycol. IV. p. SO.
."^troiiia eriiiii|ieiit. Idack (liiiiiter colored al lirst). oi-'hiciihir or oli-
Iniiii'. --<» iiini. across, piilviiiate, convex or. in the lariicr specimens,
almost plane, whitish inside, with a Mack, circnniscriiiiiiu' line around
Ihe liase. Ostiola sliu'litlv proiniiieiit, (|iiadi'isidcate, situated in sliuht
I'eritliecia nioiio-ticlioiis. ohloini-ovate, aliout ^ iiiiii. Ion
ili'jiressioii.-
rontracted alnnptly into a short neck ahove. Asci (p. sp. ) "jO-TO x
(1-7 11, polysporoiis. Sjioridia y(dlowisli. allantoid. iiiodoratelv ciirvi'd.
.')^,-4J, ( or exce|)tioiially ;") n. lon^i and less than 1 ti tlii<-k. This can
not lie distinu'uishiMl iiy its external cliaracters IVoiii Dhitryjic hiill(if((.
(iiolV.). liiit int'rnallv it is very dillei'(Mit.
On liark ol' dii/)('l/>il<iri</ Californ/ca. Oreuon (Carpenier)
I), hysferioides. K. iV K. .I<iurii. .Mycol. 11. p. !)!).
I-:xsii?c. l'",n. .S: I-:vilit. N, .A !•'. Jil Sit. 1790.
.■^troiiia <'riiiiip<'nt. tiilierculirorui. ]irisniatic, orteii deejdy ijuadri-
^iilcate and siilicoriiute, J,-l nun. diaiii., yellow inside (alioiit the same
-hade of yidlow as in
Insteriiforni (1.^-- iniii. lom;', with a longitudinal I'lirrow alio\(' like
lIilj)Ox;/lnii sat^KdfniK, Schw.i. olteii eloim'ated.
crnnii.
■rithecia _-(l in a stroma.
1 1
mm. diaiii., with tliick.
Ih/st
lilack, coriaceous walls, nario\N<Ml aliove into a short neck, the apex ol
which is visiiile on the surface ol' the stroma as a small, papillilorm or
~<iiuetiiues conical o,-tioluiii. Asci clavate-cvlindrical. with a slender
iiase
lOO-I l.")X 10-12 i>. ,p. sp. 7") -SO //;,
niKMi w
ith a miiltitnde ol'
allantoid, yellowish. 2-nucleate. (i 7 x U //. sporidia. The spt-cies i<
widl characterized li_\ its jieciiliar stroma. 'J'lie color ol the youim
stroma is miicii deeper, oiiiuue-red. Imt the color linally disappears.
(.)n a decorticated jioplar limii, iji a willow Junule, LonisianH
(Langlois).
M
)!)<»
1). Vitis, E. vV: K. Vn>v. Aciui. Xiit. Sci. Phil. .Inly. 1M)U, p. -j-j;,.
Sti'oiiiii tiilK'i'('nlir()nii-li('iiiis|ili(Mi('!tl. mWoiiI 1 iiiiii. (litiiii.. ('i'iiiii|iciit-
siijKM'ticiiil. l)liU"k iiisiilc. Pci'itlicciit 1-4 in si sti'oiiin. liioliosc. .', nun
(liiuii.. ItliU'k iiiid sliiiiiiiii' witliiii, coiiti'.'ictcd iilii)\(' info m short neck,
Ostiolii scni'cciy promiin'iit. (|iiii(li'isiilciit('. Asci |i(ii_vs])()i'ons. T.Vsiix
lO-l'J fi. i'hi\iit('-c\iiii(iii('iil. liitlicr jiiiiii|itly contriU'lcil iiclow into a
,-lilMtat.o linsciiinl surntmidcd liy (iliscni-c piU'iiiihyses. Sporidin idhin-
toid, vrihtwish-hvnliiic, fi-T x 1.', ii. not stroiiiiiv imii'vimI. The sintiicc
thi' w
ood iK'nt'iilli the stroiiiii. !is well iis the iiini'r sMrliu-c of il
lijii'k. is niiiri\('d witii m lihick cii'dnnscriliinu' line.
On dciid vines of I"/7/.s /tijiiiuidfn, IJiiyoii (Jlicnr. L;i. ( Liinuioisi.
I). Demeti'ioiiis, K. A; E. 1. t .
StvoMifi ]iulvin!d«:'. (h'|>r('ss(Ml-ht'niis|ih(^rical, oi-liicular, shitc-lihick.
1 J-2 nnn. diani., iitMictrafinu to the wood, which is iiiarkiMl with a
lijack rirc'iniificrilmiti' lino, closely ('nilii'ac('(| hy the sM))('i'licial hivcr of
the liark. wliich lonns a nan-ow. adnatc mariiin: inner siilislancc whit-
irli. Ostiohi only sliLihlly |ii(iiiiincnt. ilistinctly Init notdccplv I'adiatr-
( Iclt. I'crithccia ol nicdiui! -i
y.c. Liloi osf (,i' aii^niar Iniui nnitni
ii'cssurc
Asri slcndcr-eliivatc. T")-.*^** // haiL;' (p. sp. ;!;") .\ (1 //).
sar-
ins
iidia ( I'owdi'd. jiale yellowish ni the mass, nearly hyalnie wiien sc]
ated. minute, allantoid. slii:litly cnived. alionl ■!-") .\ 1-1 .', //. 'I
comes hcai- JJ. e,vi(/iia. Winter, which is also on willow lindis, luit that
s]iecies is said to liave the stroma very small {" minntissimis") and the
sporidia S .\ U, //.. In the Colorado specimens we liiund no sporidia
over ■") f>. lonu'. and mostlv onlv alionl 4 n. The ueneval aniieai'ance
is ain.dst exactly that of l)l<itnjiic (lin(ifhr')iiis.
On dead \\\\\\i^ u\ Sal i.r nhlornphyJld. Wet Monntain N'alley. Col
oi'ado ( [)eiiietrioj.
I). as|»M'Ji. (El.)
Sl'ha
sf>,>a, Vr. S. M. II. p. 351.
Ilialiyj'i aspi-ra, Vr. Siinimn. ]>. ;,^5.
l>ui/> y/>r!Ut asf>i Id. Nits, I'yr. (■unn. p. ~,\,
"ti'omata scattered or sidn'oidliient. ri.-
inu Irom a sii
liorlii
en la I
liase, cylindrical oi' prisniatical, stixjiijily eiiimpent, sides alirupt and
clo.sely snrronntled liy the adiiei'ent lolies ol the ruptured epidermis.
Avliitisli inside, ape.x liai'c. Iilack. plane or convex, and roniihened liy
the thick, ritiiuh, conical t>r cyliiidi'it'al osliok'i. rerithecia 1-12 in a
stroma, monostichoiis, often circinatinu' around a centi'al one. rather
Uu'ge, subgloliose, or sulicoui[)i'essed, suddenly attenuati'd into a ver\
iHIl
691
r ii('cl<. Asci siilM'yliii(li'i(;il, with ;i loiii:' stipr nml lililonii piir-
;ilili_\>t'<. polvspoi-oiis. p. sp.
] 12-120 X 1(»-12
^|ii)nuiii coiiiiloliiitc
ilhiiitiiiil. ycllowisli, (i-T x 11 ft.
Oil Coriiiis. \('\v York StiUc (I'ci'k).
I). Kliois. (Sriiw.)
SpluTiiti A'/itiis, Schw. Syii. C:ir. N'o. f<}.
Sti'oiiiii wart-like, oliovati', riiiiosc, lijiick ((.'iiit'n><)iis witliiii), l.'.-^)
iiiiii. (liiiiii.. siiltcoiiliiiciit or (Iciisciy ii'ivunrioiis. iiioi'c or less covc^rcil
hv the lilicrs of llic wood. I'critlicria lew in a troiiia. Ostiola
!. saliproiuiiii'iit. ."^poriilia iiiiiiicroiis, liyaliiii', sliiiiitiy ciirvcil,
cnniiM
■) \ 1 It.
On dead stems of R/nis ,'<i<1!c<iiih. Carolina and P(Mi!isylvania
(."^(•liw.), and on lilni.^ (UrcrsiJnha. ('
In tl
le spec
iihlornia ( liarkiiessi.
e. in IFerli. Seliw. no asci could lie found.
1>. ribc'sia, (Si'liw.)
Sf>lhriia lihfiiii, Scliw. Syii. N. .\iii. i-'.i?.
l']lViiseil. eonsistiiiLi' of many small. auii'n>uate(l, eonllnent pnlvinnii:
very rouu'li aKove IVom tlii' aliiindaiit. jn'omiiiont ostiola, wliieli are
tliiek, short, irreiiular, with an (dontiatod, liystoi'iil'orm openinii:. Peri-
tliecia rather larti'e. mostly oliovate, in a scanty, whitish stroma.
Attached to the wood, and erumpent through the ei)idermis in strips
roacliinii' as niiieli as 'lA mm. lonu', liv (1 mm. wide.
On ilead stems {^^ liihcx riihrniii. I>ethlehein, I'a. (Scln
."^neee in llerli. Schw. have asei (p. so. ) in-AO \ 10 n.
iioridia
ler. .')-7 x 1-1.', >t. This is diil'erent from Vulsn
allaiiloiu. hyaline, slem
i'ihc!<l(t Karst isee p. 4(i()).
1). CVpliali'nithi. (Schw.)
S/ilitniii Crl'lial.tiifln . Si-liw, Syii. C'lv, No. 59.
Ihali ypella Ci'pluihtiillii. S.icc. Syll. 769.
Kxsicc. V.W. N. .\. !•. 777.
Stromata scattered, 'l-'r, mm. diam.. scarcely ]ieiieti'atiim' to the
Wood, at first small and -iilitiiliei(MiIar-eriimpeiit, ldack,ape.\ u'enerallv
Traver.><ed liy a siiii^'le, lomiiludinal, dei^p furrow, u'ivinii' the appearance
'>[' a Ili/fiferiiitit. luit this furrow is soon obliterated as the apex of the
stroma proti'mh's itself still further, assumiim' an orl»icnIar or elliptical
roiiii, ]-;■> mm. diam. and roUiilM'ncd hy the jirotniiliim'. Iilack, rouuh.
<iiliconical ostiola which are olten ;}-4-ste!late-cleft. Perithecia ()-20
in a stroma. ( los<'ly packed, ovate or siilianuular, aliotit }, mm. diam..
lyiiiii' in and covered liy the scanty, wl^'tish siilistaiice of the stroma:
i
r)'.)2
■-Sill!
Willis tliifU. liliifk. (•(ii'ijiicdii.-. iii'cks short. Asci t'lisfiid. Ild-ll.'i
(|i. s|i. T.'»-S(>) \S-|() //. |i(ilvs|t(ir(iiis. sti|iitiitc, |iiii'ii|iliysnt('. S|M)riili;i
alliintoiil. vcllowisli-liyiiliiic. not strniiH|\ ciirviMl. (;-',» x I .', /t.
{)\[ ilcM'l sti'iiis {)\'Ceii}t<lJ<liifliils()C<'l(lriiftills: ('(iiiiiiinii,
I), spissa. (Scliw.)
Si'hiniii .^/iisMi, Scliu'. Syii. '>'. Am. 125,^
Crowded in loiiiiitiidiiiid crMcks in tlic wood, lorniini;' riiirr
'( p\v
-trips ol'tiMi ludl' iin incii lonu', iicnniiiiiitc iit cmcIi end. !ind 'xm
liliick. considcriililv I'k'Vjitcd in llic nii<ii{
ounii'.
Ic. snrliicr \cv\ ront^li iroiii
till' |)roiiiinc!il |M'ritli('fiii. Stroiiui scarcely iinv. I'eritliecin ( jl-',' mni.
diiiiii.). iiiiiiiersed ill the wood itseli'. Ostiolii |troiiiin<'iit, siilpconicid.
.\sci (|i. sjt.) 4")-').") X Id-TJ It. Sporidiii hyaline, slightly ciiiveil.
On dry oak wood. lU'tlilelieni. Pa. (Scliw.). (Measiii'enieiit,-
lloHi
•|)CC. Ill
iierl>
^•liw.).
I), variolosa, (Scliw.)
S/i/iifini laiiiihisii. Scliw. Syii. N. .-Vni. 1272.
Stroinata jiiilvinate. eiiiiii|ieiir, nlioiit 2 iiiiii. diniii.. (lattisli. siiii-
( oiilliient. closely eiiihraeed liy and jiartly eoxcred with Iraii'iiieiits ol
the rii|itiire(| e|(ideriiiis. I4ack. riiii'ose. Ostiola imineroiis. short. (|iiadri-
silicate. I'erithecia oliovate or |iyiiroriii, rather laru'e. |i()lysticlions.
iiniiiersed in the white siilistaiice ol' the stroma. Asci cla\ ate-c\ Iin-
drical. T-VSdx 12-1.")
II.. with aiiniK
hint
liaraiilivses.
iioiKlia \('
lowish-hyaliiie, allantoid only sliuhtly cairved. with a niicleiis in em-h
end. ')-(! x 1 \ a.
On yoiiiiii' liraiiches i\[ Popiil us ffdi/ca. lletlileheMi, I'm.
1). in'oiiiiiiciis, (Howe).
/liiiliyl'if'iiuiiiiinis, Howf, l!\ill. Toir. Hot. Clllli, V, 1>. 42.
Stroma wart-like, orhiciilar or iiiimilar. 1-U, iiim. diaiii., ernin
pent and closely liirt l>y the ruptured epidermis. siili])romiiieiit. Iilack
outside, whitish within. I'erithecia 4-S in a stroma, siihiiloliose. aliniit
i iiiiii. <liaiii. necks short, with their ostiola oldiiselv conical. slii!'litl\
ironiiiiont
and linally liroailly and irrcLnilarly [lerrorated. Asci chi\
iitc-sti])ilate. To-SO (p. sfi. .");")-()(») x 10-12 //. paraphy.site. polyspo-
rolls. Sporidia allantoid, yellowishdiyaliiie. moderately curved. (l-S x
Oil liark oidead I*l(ilaini)>. New \'ork ami Calil'oriiia.
The diau'uosis is from New York specc. Iroin I'eck. JJinlri/jic
prominoiH. Cke. A' liark. is di»tinct t'rom this, liavinn' S-.iporcd a-ci.
!)3
U. deiista. KM. iV Maitiii. Am. Nmi. «»it. l.shJ, j.. M»!i.
Isxsicc. Kll. N. A. !••. lis.).
I'listiilcs oliloiiu' or ('lli|itii'iil, l-.'} nun. diiim , covered liv the
liliickcncd and niiscfl ('iiidcrniis, sciiltt'i'cd in'(><i'nliii'l_v or oltcn loniii-
tiidinidlv-snlironllncnl. loiniinLi' liliU'Ivciicd stn']is scvci'nl ('cntinictci^
lonu' iind 1-2 nnn. wide, uneven on tlic surriu.-t', :ind with tlii' n|i|i{'!ir-
iincc of (donuatcd swcllinus of (hit I'idiivs I'ouii'licncd In- tlic soriiitcly-
('rnni|)('nt. olttnsc, inipcrrcctiv (inadrisuk-ato, hiack ostiola. IVritlicfia
in cinstcrs oI'd-lA, imricil in llio soinmvliat Idackeuod siiiistancc ol' the
matrix lint witliont any distini-t. ciiriiniscriliinii- line, llask-slia)i('<l,
ill-own, altont I mm. diam. or ratlici' less, necks sliort. Asci clavatc
T.VSf) (p. sj). (>(►-()')) x r)|-7 It. polysporoiis, stipe comparatively short.
Sporidia allantoid, yollowisli, modoi-atoly cnrved, 5^-7 x 1.J //.
On petioles o\' Sdhu] xcrruUita, Florida (Martin).
I). Lii'iodt^iidri, (Scliw.)
SphtFfia l.itindemiri. Scluv. Syu. Car. No. f>o
Krnmpent, pr<»minent, suliconllneiit, 4-() mm. diam.. seated on tlie
liai'k (wliicli is lilackened to the wood) and at lii'st surrounded hy it;
surface ]»ulverulent. rou,<iliened liy the indistinct ostiola, which finally
lieconie more prominent, at lenfitli l)lack inside. Perithecia 3-5, suli-
irloiiose, with short necks. Sporidia allantoid, hyaline, curved, 0x1 J fi.
On dea<l liml»s of Llriodi iidroit, Salem, N. C!. (Schw.).
'I'lie s])ec. in lleili. Schw. has the stroma smaller than stated
nliove. onlv
I >)
-1 mm.
I). Fi'ostii. I'k. liot. (Jaz. 111. p. 35.
Kxsicc. Kll. N: Kvilit. N. A. l-'. 2(1 Ser. 2529.
Stromata wart-like, 1-2 mm. diam., seated on the inner Itark which
is lilackeiiec] an<l marked around each stroma with a cii'cumscrihinii-
line peuetratiuii' to the wood. erumj)ent. suri-ouuded and ])ai'tly covei'ed,
except the ajiex, liy the rn))tured ejiid-^ mifi, l)lack outside, ii'reenish
within, forming a white spot on the wood iieneath. Perithecia ovate-
Asci polyspoi'ous. cylin-
ti'lol)Ose, 10-15 in a stronui, \-l mm. diam.
fli'ic-clavate. stij»itate. paiapliysate. p. sp. 75-8(>x 12-15 ji. Sjioridia
yellowish, allantoid. nioilerately cnrved, 7-S x 2 //. with a nucleus in
each end.
On dead maple liml)S. Vermont (Frost). (Connecticut (Thaxterj,
Cidilornia (llarkness), Iowa (llolway).
The ostiola vary from olttuse-coin'cal to sul (elongated, conic-cylin-
drical, entire, often oliscnif.
75
•i
'I .
.J5)4
r». ii'i'e«ulai'is, T. it K. Ciw. VI. |.. :i2.
StvniiKita \v;irl-lil<t'. '2-',> iiiiii. dijuii.. rluscly t'ovci'i'd liy ilic ciii.
ilcriiiis. wliifli is [(icrccil liy the iipcx ol' the slrinnii, ol'tfii fdiilliirm.
lonniiiii' ii Hill Idistcr-likc swcllinu' 1 i-in. Iii'onil. iiiid ciitii-clv conciviI liy
flic <'|iii|i'iiiiis. "xrc)tt wlii'ir it is |ti('rc('(l liy the siiuill. Miick ii|iici- df
rlic si'|»iii'iilt' slroiiiiilii. ciiii'i'cotis iiisidt', ni»t |H'ii<'ti;iliim' to llif \vii>m|,
:iiiii ii<»t (•irciiiiiscrjlM'd: otiicf struniMf!! nii m dcrdi'ticiitcd [liiit nl' tlic
siiiut' liiiil>. aic sciilcd (111 the wood : tlirsr iii'c oMoim' and suliscijiitc-
coulliiciit,. I'ciillu'cia N-lli in a siiiu'lc stioiiia. (ivatc. Idack, aliuiii J
nun. diaiii.. necks slnirt. with tlicir olduscly cdiucal. soiiictinics ijiiadii-
sidcatf, and liiially irrciiidarly dcliiscciil ostiola sliu'litly pioiiiiiicnt.
Asci oltloii'jr-idavatc, stipitatc. 100-1 1') .x 10-12 u (p. sp. 40-.")0/< loii'i),
|iolysp()i'uiis.
On ilcail \\n\U< n\' /*//rt/s coitnutinis. Xc\vli(di|. X. .1.
Oui' spocinii'u is not well niatni'cd, and the spoi'idia rcliisc in
seiHiratc and leave the asci. Sec. Cuuke tlicv are S u lonti". 'i'liis
seems nioic closely allieil to /). r^'rriicd'f'nnitis than to I), i/iicri'iini.
and we are inclined to reuard it as only a var. of that species.
I). siibCiilva, (B. <!^ ('.)
Diatiype suh/iilva, II. .St C. Ciixv. IV, ]>. y7.
/>ia/i v/>e o/iTtiiYti, C. .S: }•;. Crcv, VI, p. ').
/>i(i/>y/><l/a siib/ii/7'a. S.'\cc. Syll. 764.
•■ Hriniipent. convex, at iii'sl olivaceous, then iilack. Perithelia
larye. H'w. Ostiola oiitiise. Asci clavate. siilisessile. Sp(»ridia iiii-
nierons. yellow, lineai". olitiise, sli^'lilly curved, 10-12 // lonii'."
On ilead liniiis ol' iV^.sw/. Carolina and New .lersey.
Our specc. of Z>. oliramf, (J. iV 10.. are without Iriiit. The
species is now considered liv (Jook(> as svnonviiioiis with D. stihf'iifrit.
B. A- C.
D. aiiiiiilaiis, (Sciiw.)
Spliigi hi uniiiilints, ricluv. Syll. N. Am. IJ70,
Diairypr aniiulans. Cke. Cirev. XIII. p. .^S,
Stroniata conic-tnliei-cnliiorMi. trnncate above, \-\\ mm. diaiii..
.seriate-siiliconlhient in rinirs snrronndini:' the liinl) or extendinir loiii-d-
tiidinally. white inside, rarely solitary. Ostiola prominent on the
tnincato apex of the stroma. (|iiadrisuleato, stout and short. Pcrithecia
(4—0 in a stroma), contracted into short, idack necks al)ove. Asci
()(. sp.) 4 ')-")0 X l.")-20 n. with a slender liase. Sporidia yellow in the
mass, nearly hyaline when siuii'le, allantoid. (5-7 x 1.^-1^ /i.
On decorticated l)ranelies of various kinds of soft wood, ('aroliiia
and Pennsylvania (Sehw.).
Measurements from sp<!c. in llerl». Schw.
ii i ;
r)!)o
iiiiii'iii.
'IVil l,_v
lice- (if
\\(mm|,
<>\' tllr
>('liilti'-
liniit J
iimlri-
ilirlil.
"■ Inlln'l.
U. eiifeioleiica. (Ki.)
Spluriiii enlenilfiiiii, l-r. S. M. II. p. ^''i. Soliw. Syn N Am i.ii |.
I'alsa itiliiolfiiia, Cke. Syii. I'Ci.
•' ("oiiccptjiclc cnistiiccfMis. I'diiuli, nciirly Wvy. jilioiit !is liiruc iis n
|M';i. I'critlicciii iiiiiiutc. siiii^lnlidsc. iimiicroiis. irrciiiiliiily sciittcrcil
ill the wliitc sulistiuicc cil' the stioiiiii. Ostiiihi nmiMlcil. (iftcii short-
(■vliiidiiciil, soiiK'liiiics ('li»imiil<'<l iiml tciitiiniliir."
On (l('i'(irli('iit('(| l»riiiu'lics. nctlilcliciii, I*!i. (Si'liw.).
Spccc. ill llcrli. Scliw. liiivc llic stroiiiii iiiistiililoi'iii-liilM'iciiliir.
i'iiiiii|i(Mit. 1-1 i mill, (liiiiii.. closely cmlinH'cd iit first iiy tlic lihcrs of
llic wood, tlii'ii hiirc. Iiliick (wliitc inside). I'ci'itlu'ciji crowdiMJ. siiiidl.
iilioiit, f, iiiiii. diiiiii. Ostiolii only slightly proniinciil, riitlicr lliittcncd,
siilciilc. Ast'i ;")(» x 1*2-1 ') // ()t. sp.). Spoi'idiii iilliinfoid. ')-() x 1 //.
1). pioMi III pens, (Walli.)
Splueiia /» lint mix u^. W.illr. MS. Fr. S M. II, p. .;57. Scliw Syii. N. Am. 12.17
I'oiitlM'ciii jil Oiosc, ii'iTii'iilarly a^ftircpitod, iiostlinu' in llic iiai'k.
witli sliort lUH'ks. covered aln)\'e witli a tliin, Idack sti'oiiia, eninipeiit
in eloniiiitcd. irre^nlar strips or si.'ries. 'I'lie ciirmnsei'iidii^' line at the
liase .surrounds not a sinjile disk with its sultjacent peritlieeia. lint
whole <>'roups of peritlieeia.
On liranehes of /j?oi/«/«, Uethleheni. I'a. (Scliw. j.
Asei and sporidia alioiit as in D. liliois. which this iniicli re-
-enililes.
I), frhibilis, (Fr.)
Sf>li<riiii/iiiihili.\ h'r. S. M. II, ,l6i. Hert). Sclnv. iind Scliw. Syn. N. Am 1260
Ihahvpe/iiahilis, Cke. Grev. XIIl, p. jS.
Stroma \i^v\ prominont. <trl»iciilar or cllijitical, '1-A mm. liroad,
convex or depressed, siibjilicate. pale while within, indistinctly circiim-
scrilied around the l»ase. Ostiola hidden. Asei (p. sp.) 4r)-r)0 x 1(1--
12 ft. Sporidia allaiitoid, not mncli curved, ^)-l \ 1^ //.
Oil Ilex pritiokh's and VIbunmm prmiifollvin, Carolina and
I'diusylvania (Scliw.).
The moasuivuienls ol' asei ami sporidia are IVoiii sjiec. in Ilcrli,
Sehw.
\). iiielas|ieriiia, (Fr.)
Spliaiia iiutaspei ma. I'V. S. M. II. p ,;S9
Oiatiypella melaspfima. Sacc. Syll. -f)~.
In the yoiiiin' state the jmstulos are innate in the liark. and cir-
oumscril)(Ml l>y a dark line, stroma pale yellt)wisli ami without jieri-
tliecia. Disk erunipent, linear. Mack. When mature, pustules ellip-
I I
I
ill
sjv;
mi
i,
ii
if
iMSf^i
i ■
I m
ill
lit f
•)9(i
ticnl, 4 mill. Idiii:', ilcprcsscil, iiiliiatc to tlir inner Imrk. ('nii('c|ii:i(||i
iiL'iii'ly free, tliin, IVaiiilc. (»|»iik('. liliick, iittiU'linl to tlic t'liidcrinis >n
that wlii'ii tliis is torn away, tin' sciitcllironii liiiso I'rniiiins. Slidiiiii
inilvcraciMjiis. olivaccons. i)('coiiiin,ii' <lark iirown. I'critlircin juioci'
lliaii in tlic allied sjiecies. lew, nti'j>"roj>'ate(l, (M'eet-convf'i'ucnl. oMitc.
IVaii'ile. I^isk eriiiii|»ent. elii|)ti('al. iiiiniite, lilaek. Ostiola olisolcti'lv
prominent, seattered. Asei chivate, stipitate, polyspoi-ons. Spoiidiji
iiiinierous. critwdeii, allantoid. yellowisli. 'i-T.V // loni>'.
On liark of dead liiirJi trees, I'ennsyivania (Seliw.).
SLB(H{1)EK. IM)Tini)h:\("KK.
(Jouipouiid. Stroma piilviiiate, elViised or linear, eoriaceons m
suliearlioiiaeeoiis, lilack. I'ei'itliecia reduced to mere e<'lls, (ueneralh
periplierieal) in lli<' sniistaiiee of the stroma, and not separalile rriiin if.
papillate oi' simply perl'orated. Asei 4-S-spored. Sporiijia hyaline
yellowish or hrown.
PHVLhACHORA, Xitsclike.
ill I''ckl. Synih, \>. 216.
Stroma variable in shape, elliptical, oldoiiif or Iniieeolate, covere(|
liy the epidermis. Mack, more or less roiiuheiied liy the apices ol' the
small, asci<jeroiis cells, which are lniried in the stroma, and ol'teii ;ii
first contain spermalia. Sporidia ovate, elliptical or olilonu', contimi
oils and mostly hyaline. Asei siiin'yliiidrical.
* 0)1 ((/rofi/h'dnnouK plants.
Ph. Dalibiii'da', l»k. liTth Uep. p. !()'.), PI. I, lii-s T-l>.
Stroniiita scattered, innate and snliprominont on liotli sides of the
leal, which is .stained immediately around them reddish-hrowii, small
loss that! /, mm. diam., siilitnlierciilose-i-oiiuheiied, lilaek. Asci,t;'eroii-
cells, (5-12 in a stroma, siilitiloliose, TiVSO // diam. Asei ol)h)im--riisoii|
')0~tiO .\ H> //. Sporidia cru\vd(;d-liiseiiato, olilon<j;-rusoid, hyaline, con
tiniious, 12-1(5 .\ 8-.'}.J //.
On livinni' leaxcs ol Duf/fjurthi rr/x'xti, Forestliiir^i', N. Y.
Doscrilieil I'rom a specimen sent by Mr. Peck.
rii. Witfiockil, (Ki'iks,s.)
Ihitlihli\i Ilit/iiiiUii, ICrikss. I'liitui Sciiiid. No. .|0
I'hvlluthoia ll'itliiiikii, Sacc. Syn. siin.
Stnmiata wiViisod, snrronnding 2 oi' ;{ of the swollen, iipper inter
'm
,)!)■
•nci'|i|;|c||,
Icfllli- so
'lit. M\;||(.,
l)llS(l|c|,.|\
lioilcs of tlio stem, o-'i') iiiiii. loiiti'. V(>it fi-jniilc, lilack, nearly siiiitoili.
Asciii'Oi'oiis cells iiiimei'oiis, liiii'ied in rlie stroiiiii. white. Asci eyliii-
iliienl, siilisessile. TO-SO x ()-!(» //, 8-s|M)i'e(|. Speridiit iiiiiserinte.
ellipseid or (ivoid, enntimioiis. hyaline, TJ-'JO x 4-7 n. Paiaphyses
lilii'onii.
On stems ol' Liitinva horcdilx, Wliitt^ Moiiiitains, X. II. (Farlow).
Mr. K(dsey liiids, on the same host, in -Montana, the minute, seat-
t(»i'ed sti'omata ol' some l>othideat't!onri funu'iis on the njijiei' side dl
die leaves hnt entirely sterile.
I'll. (MK'I'OCleS, (li«»V.)
Sftlu/nia inciiuUs, I.c'v. Ami. Sci, N.il. III. (I'iis) \i. .so.
Ihitliiili-ti Ciihi-iisi.<, Ilcrk. (lidt Cooke).
I'lnsiilosf'01,1 nnciulrs, Sacc. Syll. 1717.
l},illn\lfii lOii Dili's, Ckf. Svii. !-'.io.
Ivxsici'. Kll. .V I'.vrht. N. A. 1-. iiX Sor. lyso.
Stroiiiata scattered, am|ilii,u'enons. llatlencMl-pnIvinate, A-1 ,'. mm.
(liam.. lilack, roiiii'heneil iiy the (tittnse. prominent osti<ila .<o as to
appear under the lens miiuitidy tuliercidate. Asciii'erous cidls suie
ovate, immersed, whili' inside, aliout llOO ft diam., not ero\vde(i. ,\sci
clavate, stipitate. S ")-!)() x 1") //. paraphysate, S-spore(|. Sporidia over-
la|tpin<r-uniseriate, (dliptical (sometimes suhiniMpiilateral.) hyaline nt
lirst, Ix'condnu' yellowish, lli-lCt x (l-S a. continuous.
On leaves of 0/rf< Aiiicr/'raitd, Florida (Calkins).
This is ii'iven as /). coccof/f.s (licv.) on the autlKU'ity ol' Dr, Cooke.
It does not auree well with Saccardo's de.serijdion of y*/i//,sv//r>,sy<o/'(/
'■Dcroilcs, though (he ,<aiiie relerence to Sci. \;il. is uiven liy Uerk. in
his Culian Kuniii nmler Dot/iliha rocmdrs, licv., as that liiveii liv
^i\C('. wwilcv I */n/.'<ofiy<jiora <-ofro(I('s. At any rate, the specc. issued
in N. A. ''. ea:i '^.i 1 <> /'fti/sitfosjxira. havinu' tin" cliarai'tfi'istic cc|N
of the J)<tthi)i''(ii ■I, lei I'l'sed in the stroma.
IMi. TiilYMii. (Per.s.)
Sl'luriiii 'l'ii/':ilii, IVrs, Syii. ]>. ,?o.
/)i>tliiilra Tttliilii. Vw Suiiiina, Vej;. Sc.iiiil. )>. ;,S7.
rinlUuhma Tiif'iilii, I'Vkl. Symb. ]). 21S,
l':xsicc. Fckl. I'. Kh. loj.!.— Riib. IkrI). Myool. ^,57, -id. K. I<:nr. i.?:,i. -Kze. Y Sfl. i-c.
Tliuiii. M. r. Jji'ii.— Syilow. M. .March. 1197. — I.inliarl V. HiiiiK. Ci.
Sti'omata hypophyllous, iri'en'arions, collected in small, mostly
eloiiuateil iri'oups extendinuj rdoiiu' the nerves of the lent', Idack, siili-
U'lohose or tnlierciiliform, ]»ronjinent., often c(Mdluent. Sporidia (sec.
<'ke. ill (Jrev. XIII. |i. (i.'J) elliptical, hyaline, continuous. "Jltx !(>/<.
On leaves of Trl/oliinn rcpcns. Ohio (.Moru'an), on Ti'lfolinin.
.New York (Peck).
The sj)ece. we have seen are immature or sterile.
I'
I'M
C
til"!
J'
698
Ph. Ambiosisf, (B. <V ('.)
JMhidea Amhiositr, H. S: C. firt-v. IV, \i. !o.>
I'liyHiu/iDia Aiiihiiwiir, Sacc. Syll. .S127.
StroiiiJi fdiivcx. sliiiiiiiu'. Asci liiiciir. sliortcr tliiiii tlic sIcikIit
|>iii'ii|»liyst's. S]i()i'iiliii iiiiiscriiitc. clliiiticiil. Iiviiliiic.
Oil IciiM's ol Anihrosla vhttior. Caroliiiti. iiiid on J. aitcmisld-
folia. Alaltfiniii (lU'iitiiiioiit).
1). Ainhrosio', Scliw. Syii. X. Am. lltSf) (s(t. Ckc, (!ivv. XI 11
|i. 43). is without IVnif iiinl not ii P/n/U>ich(tni.
Ph. Lespedeza', (Schw.)
Sp/iinhi I.e<.pidez([, Scluv. Syii. N'. Am. uSS.
I'liyllachiim I.is/'filfZir, Cke. Ciicv, XIII. p. 6,^.
Ex-sicc. Kll. N. A. K. 4S7.
Stroniiitn uri'.u'iU'ioiis or siiln'onllucnt. eoiiic-convcx, lilark ami
.<Iiining, aliout 1 inui. diani., cpipliyllous, seated on indelinite, yellowish
spots. Asei,u'erous cells lew (1-4), small, pale. Asci? Sporidia (,<ec
Cke. in (!rev. XIII, ]). 03) elliptical, eontiniions, hyaline, 20 x 10 //.
On leaves of various speci s of hexpaJczd. Not nneommon. Inii
mostly sterile.
Ph. Beauiiionfii. (B. vV ('.) (irev. XI 11. p. Wi.
Kpipliyllons. .*^troma heinisplieric-eonvex. opake, lilaek. eon
traeted at liase. Asei elavate. Sporidia in(»r(linate. elliptical, con
linnons. hyaline, 8-10x4 /i.
(Ml leaves of (7e?'0.s?/.s, Alal)ama.
Ph. picea. (B. ^t ('.)
/Jnlliitlia fiiit'a, II. iS: C. ('.rev. IV, )). 103.
/'Iivnuihiiiii I'ici-ii. Sacc. Syll. 512(1. Cke. Syii. r()7j
ronniiii;' little oi'l)iciilar, |(apillose patche;
Sporidia hyaline, narrow, cymlia-rorm.
On twiii's of Vitix axtlraltK,.
A-ci slmrl. clnvafe
Ph. tenuis, (B. & ('.)
Dot li idea /<•
n. iSi C. .V. I'ac. I':x|)l. Ivxp. .No. i6j
niylhiilitiiti li'iiiiii, Sacc. Syll. 511.1, Cke. Syn. 1077.
I'itcli-lilack. Stroma siiiipenetiatinii'. thin, minutely liraniilosc
from the sliuiitly proniineii< cells. Sporidia hyaline, olilonii-clavatc
On leaves of Ihnih'ni'ni, Nicarajina (Wright).
Ph. iiK'lusa. (B. & (".)
DMhidcn iuclma. II. iSc C. N. I'ac. Kxpl. Hxp. No. \b.\
' iivlliK lima iuiima, Sacc. Svll. .si 16, Cke. Svii. 1067
Stioiuiitii scattei'cd, iiiiiato, iiiiiiiliiu'ciious, oi'liiciilar. alioiit I nun.
(liiuii.. Itliick. siii'liice convex ami sli^litly iiaiiillusc, sliulitly proininrnt.
Asci stipitatr, |»ara|)liysat(\ clavato. p. sp. T-VKK) x lS-2(> //. ^l-sp(t|■('(l.
SpDi'iilia ()l>li(|iH'ly iinis-'riate or l»isci'iat(\ elliptical, acutely so at first,
lint linally more olttnse. grc.'enisli-uTiuinlar, I'j-'J'J x !)-li> /t.
On l(>a\'es oi r/on/u/n/a, Xicarau'ua (Wriiilit).
A lew sporiilia were seen witli the emlroclirome ilivided in tin-
niJiMIc Descrilieil from specc. collected Ity Wriu'Iit in Xicaraii'na.
** Oit t/io}KOCOtyl(;do/ioi(s jihiiifs.
I'll. ^Jiamiiiis. (IVis.) (Plate 40)
S/'li,cii,i C'xtiniiiis, I'ers. Syn. p. 30.
Dnlliiiii-a ii'iiinihiis. \>r. Suniina, p. 3S;.
I'hylhichoia (hann'ms. I''ckl. SymU. p. 216.
/fyfii'/'/riis I.ii-.uhr, Kab. in Had. Krypt. j.^S-
riiyltaihiiia lliumi, Kckl. Syinb. p. 216.
ICxsicc. 1-ckl.
Rh. loi*', 22f>4.— Kzc. K. Scl. 2(Hj, ,vii.— Rail. 1". I-:
-Rehiii .^sc.
Tlium. I-'. Austr. 176.— Sydow, M. March, S4, S6, 254.— Dcsni. PI. Cr. Kd. I, 96s.- id.
;i';d. II. 2{,s.— CkL'. F. Hiit. Ser. I, 67S,— Kll. N. A. K. 4S.1.
Stromata scatteriMl (»r eonflnenr. penetratinii' the leal and more or
less prominent on lioth sides, covered liy the adnat(\ i)lack and sliiniiiir
epidermis, of various lornis, mostly ohlonu' or lanceolate, hlack, uneven,
riiii'nlose, al)out 1 mm. lonjj:. Asciu'i'rons cells sul)seriate. Ostiola
oliscnre. Asci short-stipitat<', cylindrical, 75-80x7-8 //, 8-.spored.
paraphysate. Sporidia (ddiipiely uniseriate, ovate, simple, t>'<Miernlly
with one hir^e nucleus, hyaline, (5-12x4-5 /i. Sj)erniatia (in the
young colls) sultlhlcate. Ifix U-2 //, pluriuMittulnte.
On liviriu' leaves of vari<ius ti'i'asses; common.
IMi. ('aiicis, (Fr.)
Piithidia i\i> Ill's. Fr. Siimnia Veg. Sc. p. v)7.
I'livlliichoia I'ditn.s, Sacc. Syll. ,S242.
C()vei('(l. uneven, coidluent, Idack, tuberculose from the astonious.
prominent perithecia. Alli<'(| to /*. (ji-aminis. hut immersed in the
unclian<^od ])arenchynia of the leaf, the ]ironiinent perithecia (cells) dis-
tinct, hut covered iiy the Itlnckened epiijernds.
(.)n leaves o\' Carex Pcinist/lvaiuai, Albany, X. V. (Peek).
Cooke in (iri'v. X 111. ]). (!3, states tliat the asci are clavate and
the sporidia elliptical, continuous and hyaline.
Ph. Cynodontis, Xiessl, Xot. Pyr. p. 74.
Ivvsicc. Reliui Asc.
Rah. !■". K. 22)1. -'I'liuiu. M. V. [067.
Str(Miiata scattered, suhorliicular or suhelonjiated, small, mostly
not over I mm., not stroniily prominent, black, ast;igerous cells .small.
.,.: I
(\00
i
m
m
Asci rliiviite-siilifiisoid. piirnjiliyriato. p. s]i. 45-;')0 x i'2-15//. S])ori(|i;i
crowdcil. invii'iilai'Iy liiseriatc or soiiictinics (ilili(ni('ly iniiscriatc
iiciiti'ly olliptii'iil, yollowisli-liynliiie, continuous, \'2-]') x o-O //.
On leaves ol' some urass. Alaliama (Atkinson).
nill'eis from /*//. f/nniu'its in its sniallei- stromata and erowdeil
s|ioridia. The Alaliama speee. auree with those in the Kxsiccati (|i
lolCU
Pli. nielniKtplaca, (I)esiii.)
Vol h iilra miiaim/'liiCi), Dcsm. Not. 17, p. 3,",.
I'liylUiiliota iiii/.tno/r/cuii. Sacc. Syll. 5151.
Aniphiuonous: sjiots hiruo, indotei'unnate, opakc. Aseiii('i(iu>
ce
numerous, sn
lall. (•onnat(\ whitish within. Itecomin"' Idaek. A;
■c\
our
am|)le, ;")() // lonu'. Sporidia ovoid, hyaline. sul)olivace
On lanuuishiiiii" or dead leaves of Vcnitniin viride, Catskill and
Adii'ondaek Mts., N. V. (Poek).
V\\. Dasylii'ii, (Fk.)
Dothuica Diuylitii, Pk. Bot. Gaz. VII, p. 57.
Fliyllachota Dasyliiii, Sacc. Syll. 5149, Cke. Syu. 1123.
Stromata aniiihisicnous. small, nairow-tdliiitieal. oliloni:' or lint'ar.
iiiai'
lor a
lonu' time eovered liy the epidermic
pill loimitudnially
ll\
or siiIm\ Imdric
d. S
whu'li IS at k'Ui;th
Aseiii'erous eidls lew. white in.-ide. Asei oldonii
te, oldonu or idavate-
poridui crtiwded oi' oiseria
oldonu', eolorle.xs. 27-40 x Ki-IS
Oi
I leavi's OI some s
pecies u\' Dai^i/lirion (P. Whecderii?, A
rr/oui!
(Triniiie).
I'll, .luiici. (Fr.)
.S/>/i,riiii ,/iiiici, Fr. S. M. 11. p. .12S.
IhilliiJiii /inici. l-'r. Suiiiiiia, p. 3S7.
IVnllinliina/iiiici, Hckl. Syiiil). p. 216.
Kxsicr I'ckl !• Kh. 1026.— Ral). H. E. 755.— Ucsiii I'l. Ci. K<1. I, 720. -Cki-. ^■ . Urit -■>'
Set- 2.(.v
Stromata u'reuarious, olteii confluent, sunk in the sulistance of the
culm, more oi- less (donmited, thin, iirown or iieaily Idack. covereii li\
the |)iistulale-i'aised epidernns which linally liecomes Iirown and splil-
witli a narrow lanceolate openinu'. Asci^•ero^^ I'ldls sunk in tin
stroma, finally euieriienl. I'orndni:' liloliose or sulM'onipi'cssed tulierele>.
suh.xoriate, small. Asci sli(wt-stipitate, cylindrical, S-spore(|, (1(»-S") .\
7-S a. Spoiidiii oldi(|Utdy uni.-eriate or partly liiseiiate. olilon!i. lii-
nmdeate (hecominy uni,<eptate)? yellowishdiyaline. I>-10x.')-i}i //.
(hi various species of »/»;*('»«; couimoii, iiutol'ten sterile or poorl.\
dcveloi
led
(;oi
""" "■ Oil AvotyJeilouo}is phiitfi^
l»li. I'tt'i'idis. (Rfh.)
Sfyluriui /','nit/if, Ktl>. N'toiii, p. ,^1), tab. I, fij;. ,?■
I1,>lhid,-u rinidis, Hr. S. M. II, p. 553.
f'/iyllaclioia Plouiis, Fckl. Syiiib. p. 71^.
/\'/ii>/H\i;iiifi/ius I'ien'tlh, Winter Die IMlzc, 11, p. uis.
ICxsicc. Tliinn. M. V. 175, 2176.— Tlium. F. Aiistr.
.— Kclim Asc.
5'-i.— Kiiint.1
I'". Scatul.
• I'^rikss. F. Scniul.
fllH'l
Stidiiiiita liy]K)|iliyll()Us. cloiiifatod. oliloiiii', rollnwiiiii' tlic nerves,
('(iii.<-l)l!U'k outside, deeper hlaek witliiii. '!-?> iiiiu. Iniiii'. J-^ nun.
wide, niinutelv itnnetatc froni the ostiiila.
SCI luunerous, ev
lindrieal.
^-spoicd, ()4xl4 //. Sporidia hisei'iate. elli|ttieal. liyaline. simple,
2-nneIeate. S-IO.\")-<i //. I'aiapliyses none. On Irumls ui' I'fcr/s
(if/'iih'ii(i. eoninion. New Knuland to Carolina, and west to Montana.
None of tlie sjieec. in tlie Exsiccati tiuoted noi', in I'aet. any we
have seen, are aseiuerons, hnt tliose in Thiini. M. V . (eolleeted in New
o fl.
Til
e (lesenii
•li'rsey) have elavate-olilonu' stylospoi'es rj-20x2.\-
tion ol" the asei and sporidia is taken Ironi Saee. Syll.
I'll. leptoNtionioidca, (ke. (irev. XIII. \>. (U.
Stroma irreuular, minnte, flattened, lilaek. sometimes eonfliient.
Ostiola seareely visible, Asei elavate, S-spored. Spoi'idia ellii)tieal,
continiions. hyaline, 8x3 /i.
On IVonds of Ptci'is, South ('arolina (Havenel). l\e.>^ciultles a
L('/>tostro)iia.
IMi. (InlK'lla, (Sdnv.)
'! H
S/tlunia Jtiihella. Schw. Syn. X. Am. u'^o.
I'hyUacliiiin llabi'lla. S;icc. SyU. ,si.M. Ckc. Syn. 1126.
Kxsici'. Tliiiin. M. I'. 1711.— Rclini Asc, 47;,,— R;iv. V . \\\\. im.-
-I-:n. N. A. F. 4S6.
Stromata as in Ph. Ptcrldis, only epiphyllons. eovered liy the
epidermis and often interru])ted and tnliereular. Aseiuerons eells
rathei- larire. white inside. A.<ei eylimlrieal. sessile. ()(>-!K) x 8-l(» //.
]iaraphysati'. S-spored. Sporidia mostly overlappinii-uni.-ei-iate. aeutely
I'lliptical. or ovatc-elliptieal, snltine([uilateral. yellowish-hyaline, simple,
H)_ll)xo-() //.
On dead fronds of Pterls (UjuHIiki. Xew Kn;.:iand. New Jersey
and New York; pr<il>alily also in other loealities where its host is
fonnd. lint, like many othei' species of this uvnns. it is often found
sterile. It can. however, lie casilv recoiiiiized l»v its iieculiar lialiit.
76
m
m
<)02
In the following spevics the f'nictiji''(itlon is nnhnonui.
IMi. pel-means, (B. & ('.)
Diit/iiiliii /ii I meuii.s, H. fi C. N. I'ac, Kxpl. Kxp. No. if^i.
S])Ot.s irreii'iiliir, Hulistclliitc-orliiculiir, lilaek, iK'i'iiH.'iitiiig tlic I'litiiv
matrix, clovatoil-siilnugoHe. Ostiola iudistiiu't.
On loaves, Nicarasiua.
Ph. oxaliiia, E. & E. (in ilcil).)
Strouiata aiiijtiiigeiioiis, iiiinute {\~l nun.;, on snl)iinl<'(inif(', jimIc
sjiots. black. Stylosjiui'cs Ciisoid-ulilanii', liyaliiu', 7-S x 2-'2}, //. Iiiim-
clcatc, Ijoconiiii^' imisoptato.
On leases oi'Oxnlis coniiculota, Delawart? (Coinnions),
Fli. latitaiis, (Fr.)
Ihilliidm latitaiis. Fr. S. JI. II, p. S-'J.
t'liyllathma latitans., Sacc. Syll. 5164.
Sti'oniata innate in tli(> ]»areneliyina ol' the leaf, and not rradily
setMi until the portion ol' tlu; leaf covering tlicni is cut away. Cells
nunioi'ous, sultrotund, ei'owded, white.
On leaves of Vdccinium Vitis-idfrti, Nimaisiinuiiak, Oreenlaiid.
Kesondtles an old Phucidinn).
IMi. Paiiici, Schw. Syn. X. Am. 192;') (sub Doth idea).
Spots gray, thin, linear, lonuitiulinally an<l latei'ally conlhi(Mit
Itotwcen the nerves of the leaf, without any distinct lihi-ils. ('elhdi's
minute, suhseriately arranged on the opposite side of the leaf. Spot-
numerous l»ut minute.
On leaves of dilVerent species of Paniviun^ JJetldelieni, I'a.
(Scliw.); also common around Newlield, N. J.
Ph? Polemoiiii, Hark. Hull. 7, of the Cai. Acad. p. 44(1.
Aniphigen(»us, spots black, roundish, 2-() nun. Iiroad, papillate
and shining.
On living leaves ^)K Polenioniuni hiunile, ^'u'vvn Nevada Mts.,
California; alt. 7000 ft.
Very showy, but, as yet, oidy founti sterile.
Ph. Eiipatorii, (B. & (\)
llotliidea F.iipatniii, H. S: C. drcv. IV, p. lo.^.
rh\llaclii»a l-.Hpalorii, Sacc. Syll. 'iigS.
cm
Fdniiiiiu' Itlat'k, thin. inciLiiiliirly eniiiiiKMit. izTiumliitod luitflics mu
iin'li or iiiorc lout!. Anci short, oliovatc.
On stems o\' Evpa/oiHim (•ofmiojtlfolivin, Nortli Carolinit.
IMi. ele^aiis. Selnv. Syn. N. Am. 1!)14 (suit Doth'idm).
Spots hiiir an inch across, olivc-urcon. at h'nuth l)hifk, ol'toji cdn-
lliicnt. comjKJSL'd ol' l>ranchin<:- lUtrils, radiato-divoruont and anastomos-
iiiLi: .^liajK' oC tlio spots always clliptic-afuniinatc'. Colls miinitc.
iiliimdant. shininu'-lihH'k, ol'tcn sr^'.ttvred ontsidc the limits of the spots.
On Phylohicca stems, Carolina and Pennsylvania (Selnv.).
I'll. IMllo^'is. Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 1!)31 (sul. Dnthidea).
Spots dark lu'own, suliindotcrniinate, narrow, sublinear. not cov-
ered, eomjtosed of an autrreuation oi'minnte eellnles.
On stems o^ Phlox imdiildtif (ealt.), J>ethlehem, I'a. (Selnv.).
I'll. rinMmpodii, Selnv. Syn. X. Am. IDl!) (snli Bothidea).
Spots of medium size, lurmed of radiating lil»rils, dark l)i'own,
toleralily thick, scarcely l)ranchinii', elevated in the center, loaded with
peritliecia oi- cells, I'ather large, covered, gloliose-depressed anil ostio-
hile. Spots often conthient.
(hi large stems {>[ Cliciiopodiiim. JJethlehem, I'a. (Sehw.).
Ph. I'ainosa, Selnv. Syn. X. Am. 11)12 (sub Doth'idm).
Spots (iltlong, lilack, with liranching librils radiating only longi-
tudinally, partially covered at first. Cellules .seriate, crowded, at
length ru]itured. Spots not exceeding 4-(l mm. long.
On hoi'iiaeeous stems, especially i)^ ChenojKKliinii. Bethlehem. P;i.
iSchw.).
Fll. eiriisa. Sl'llW. Syn. X. Am. lS!»o (suii Dothidm).
Droadly eiVused on determinate idack spots consisting of innumer-
aiih' minute perithecia, elevate(|. Iilark, ci'owiled, innate and coidhient
wilii the epidernus, luit more scattered around the margin and seat(-d
'111 a lilirillose suliiodum.
On sU'Uis (A' IIe/hi/tthii,s (Ui/nnis. Hethleheni. Pa. (Si'h\
•;■
niiKl.
'I'his and the lour pi'cceding species ,-;eeni to lie referalile to Af^ter-
'riie following numliers place<l under Dothiden iiy Scliweinitz.
in his Synojisis of Xorth Ann'rii-an Fungi, are (sec. sjiecc. in Hei'li.
Schw.) not ascigerous.
4
I' I
604
iii'f
IST4. Dothldca nidicdlis. Scliw., on I'oots of Ircc^ diiii' up ;iii<|
(3Xposo(l, is u Dofhl(>ri:lhi\ sp()iMil(\-i liyaliiic, siiliti'lnhusc', 1")-"J(I n \u
the loiiucr (liiiuictcr. Tliis is tuiitc ilill'crciit IVdiii Sphnrln n/dicu/fs.
Scliw. Svii. N. Am. ridt).
ISTf). Dothidcd. ciiprcohita, Scliw.. mi docnyin.ii' lnnin'Iic-; ni
liifjitoiiia (•(iprcDhitu, is ;i Ilnidoxpovidhi \ spunilrs 10-1 o x 4-") /«.
ISTd. Dothidcii Rohiiiliv, Scliw.. on yoiiiiL;' Ih'miicIics *)\' linhliitn.
This is ji Ilitploxporclla^ sponilrs oMoiiu'. lirouii. 1 S--2(> x 1 ( )- I'J _^/.
1878. Dothided Vlhnriu dcntdti, Scliw., on liniiiclics of V/lmr-
HHiii d(iiit(ttu)ii, is iilso ;i Ilnplospofclhi; s|)(»riilcs uliloiiu', ''I'liwii, 1:2-
1.^ x4-;) It.
ISXj, Dolliidcii ()rhiciiJ(if<i,^v\\\\.,im Iciivcs ol
I)
/ospt/ros. ;ll|(
18S3. Dof/iidf'/ /i?//'>/.s. Scliw.. 1)11 Iciivcs ol" /iliKs (jhd,
)!•( ;iii(|
lilllrU
li. copallinji, WW) liotli entirely sterile.
188(1. Dolliidcd M/ssoiiriciixis, Scliw., uii peciiii nuts in tin
iiiiirkot, is only a thin, hinck, st(;rilc crust.
1888. Dotliidc.d ijrdDimii, Scliw., (>])ipliyll()iis, on liviiiii' lenvc'
ol' Stf/Iofid/if7i(;s; iiiinuto, crowdeil peritlieciii loniiinii' a nari'ow,
sti'ip ))arallel with the niariiin of the loaf, on each side. The perj.
thccia are filled with niinnt(>, hyaline sponilos.
1889. Dothided Bi'dchi/stMiiinnlK, Schw., on leaves ol' Pi/rinm-
fhoniDii {JirdcJiystciiioii], looks like a PlnjUdrliofd. lint is sterili'.
1S!)(). Dofludcd t'.)'dt<pi'rdris. 'r-{'h\\., mere sterile spots, ('ooke
((Jrev. Xlll, p. 42) linds Plii/Jlodivlu sporules (i x 1 ^ //. J'ln/lh,
Mf/'cta exdHperdiiH, (Schw.).
18!)1. Dothidiid sf/'p<t/((, sp<'cimen st(!rile.
18!)2. Uofh/'dc(t odiidvuld, Schw., on ciilms ol' ^\./idi'()j)()i/oii:
ininnto, sterile perithccia so thickly crowded as to blacken t;he culm in
irreuular patches.
18!)4. Dothidca Gli/chico.H, i^chw., ou living leaves of J///^;/;/-
narptiid (Glycine) ntonoicd.
18!)'). Dotliiilcd fr/ijoris. Schw., on deail twin's of Vihnriniiu.
Specimens ol' these two niimliei's are eiitir(dy sterile.
18!)(). Dothided fruetifjeud, Schw.. on rotten apjiles: only .i
()lack, sterile crust.
Jl !nt
m:
1S97. Dothidea chidyhed, Scliw., on diT, (It'iiinlcil wond ut
Knhiilii. mill
1898. Dothidca denifjrdii.s, Sl-Iiw. Those two iirc a iiicn' siciili'
ri'iist, ill (lie liittcr with stcrih' jiri-ithccin.
18'.>9. I)othide<i Laiirl B()ii,rb(}nla\'>v\iW.. on h'a vcs ol' JjHiifnx
ri()>ii'honi(i ((Jooi'iria), only small, '(hu'k. st(>ril(' spots.
IDOl. Dnthldcd pciilviUadi, Scliw., on scajies n\ AU iiiiii. kr..
lias ihc aspect ol'ii F^'/v/^/(v//r//7V^ only there are no In'istles, nor ar<'
there any spores.
I',)()!). J)otliid('ti pomUjrnu. Seliw., on mature apples, apparently
llic rrnctiu'enon.s i'oriii u\' F^nsiclddhnn dcmlrit'ivinn (Wallr.).
liUO. Dolf.iJpd (tciitidiiiv. Seliw., on linlinu' leaves ol" (icitfi-
(tiid of/i,rol('iicd; sterile peritheeia on lilack spots. Cooke ((Ji'cv. XIll.
p. 42) liiids sponilesol'a Phonni S x 1 //.
From I'.Ml-IS.')."), inclusive, all the specimens in llerl*. Scliw.
(except 1041, which is Acflnonemd liosmd, Lili.) arc sterile, inde-
tcrminalile thing's, eiitindy without Iruit ol' any kind, or at most
nidy stylosjiorous, so that it would hardly lie worth the while to '/o
over tlicni separately. .Many of them are m(>re discolorations of the
leaf or stem, or a mere sterile crust, with or without rudinieiitary pcri-
iliccia. ('ooke (see (}rov. XllI, pp. 41-44) has examined specimcii-
ol' these nuniliers in Ilerli. IJerk. and Ihids them, as we do. very iiiisir-
isi'actorv, mostly without fruit.
^1
f'A-
ViiiiKi Arnfiitiiii. I'lijiill. I, Apptiulix.
Stroma elVuseil or discoid, thin, lilaek: cells immersed. Asci
"^-spored. ."^piu'idia ovoid or o'llonir, uniseptate, liyaliii(\ This diUci-
iVom Plnjlldrhoi'd in its nniseptate sporiilia.
I), hetuliiiu, (Fr.)
Sf>hir>ia xylomdidrs, Ki. in Vctciisk. AU.tI. Ilaiiill. i^ih, p. 14^^.
S/'luri ill utiniiilp'is, Holl. in I'r. .Sclcr. Siil'C. No. h.(.
Phylliuliiiia hi/iiliiia, I'ckl. Syml>. p. .ii".
n,<lhidin K-tiiliim, I-'r. S. M. II, p. s.s.].
D<illiiiifll,t hrliiUna, Sacc, S\ll. 525(1.
Ivxsicc. I'V-kl. 1''. Uli. 1015.— K.ib. 1'. \\. irt^S, 2671.— Thiun, !•'. .Vustr. >j70.
Stroiuata iiunicrous, li'ren'arious or thickly scattereil, often cover-
inii' a lari^e part of the leaf, ami more or less confluent, small, mostly
less than J, mm. liroad, irreu'iilar in shape, orl>icular or anu'ular. sli<>'htly
i;
I
II
m
lil'i
%::
I
ii
(kk;
jiirlicil. I'oiiti'lu'iitMl Ity the itroiiiiiiciit ]i('iitli('fi;i. sliiniiiu', Miick insiilc
;iii(l out. Asciiicroiis cells (iici'itlicciii ) tliicUlv crdwdcMJ, iildlmsc, iiin .
idwcil iili(i\(' into the |iiiii('til(ii'iii. suli|iroiiii)i('iit. Iliiiillv iiniliiliriilc
ostioln. Asci oliioiiu'. ol'tcii lu'oiidrr liclow. sessile, .'{S-4d .\ rj-TJ.', n.
Sjioridia itiseriate. elli|itie!il. ends loiiiideil. the septum iiliove the iui(|-
ille. not eoustricted, u'l'eeiuslidiyMliiie, i'J-l-4 x o /t.
On liviMU' leaves of lictnla ikiiki. /J. intcrinvdid, and />. ijlinnlu-
/o.s«. AiiMtsuai'snk and Holstensliori;', Oreeiiiand. Sent also liom
Maine, on leaves ol' lidnhi popiillf'oJ/u. liy Hev. .los. iJlake, ;iiid
reported IVom New Vork State liy Mr. I'eek.
1). Ahii. I'k. 40tli l{e|.. N. V. State Mas. p. 71.
Stroma ui'liieular (4-12 mm.), thin, convex and iilack aliove, con
cave. l»ro\vii or urayisli-lilack and papilloseiy riiti'ulosi' iielow. A>ci
cylimlrical. Spoi'idia ovatx.'-elliptical, ol)scnrely uniseptate neai' one
end, hyaline, l.V'iOx T^-S^ //.
On dead leaves <\\' Abtiit< virldis, Mt. Marcy, X. V. (I'eck).
I). Kalmi:i>, (i'k.)
/)i>t/u(/iii /\\ihiiur. I'k. 2,slh Ki]). p. 102.
/hitliiil,ll,t Kiilmuc. Sacc. Syll. 5261.
Thin, ell'u.sed, investinu- the Wranchi's, Idack. shininu', l»ro\vni,-li
within. Asci linear. Sjtoridia nnise])tate. consti'icted. stddiyidinc.
1(1-12 X ')-(> //., the cells a'enoraily nncdeate and une(|ual.
On branches ol Jvalm/'d iintjKstlfoIia. Saiidlake. N. V. (I'eck).
The faniiMis forms a !)lack crnst which entirely sinroinuls the
smallei' branches and which, in lei'tih' specimens, is dolte(| with the
iihick ostiola. Within, it resemiiles liaH-charrtMl wood. It kills tin
liranclies. In the yoiinii' sta.u'e. lielore the ilev«dopnient ol' the asci.
simple, olilonii', spoivdike bodies 20 // lon^' are j)roduced.
1). Osim'imlji', (P. & C.)
Dolliidea (hiiniiiJie. V. 6i C. ,5i)th Rep. p. 64.
Ilotliiditla OsiiiiiiiiUr, Sacc. SyH. .'^-''''S.
.Minnte. lineal-, eram])ent thnamli a narrow chink, .-carcely cmcr
uent, i)Iack, imidei whiti.<h. Asci sniicylindrical. Sporidia olilomi.
narrow. nnisei)tati', sliiihtly constricted, colorless. I4.-1T ii lonu, one
cidl usaally a little swollen at the se]itnm.
On dead stems nl' OsiitKiida. New York and New .lei'sey.
The N. .1. specc. have the spoi'itlia only abont 12 // loriu'.
I), seiitiila, (B. vV C.)
/)n//ii(lil/a iculii/a, H. & C. Circv. I\'. p. 105.
Diilhidilla iCii/iilii, Sacc. Syll. ,S27o.
Kxsicc. Rav. K. Am. 3\i.— Rab. H. K. 3559.— Kll. N. A. 1'. 6:54.
(1(»7
Stroinnta jjcattoicd or urctriirious. (']ii|iltyll«)iis, oi'liiciilni'. Iliittciicil
]-]}, iiiiii. (liiiiii., su|icrti('iiil and easily (Icciduoiis. Idiit-k. ('rlls iiiiincr-
(iiis. tilitlHtsc. Ti") It diaiii. Asci (tldonii', 40-o(> x4-() //.
On livinn' leaves of .l/df/uofin anil Ldiirns (Jarolinlviixis. Sontli-
fiM States: eoiiniKin.
I). Vacciiiii, Uosti-. F. Cioenl. p. :^W>.
Sfihitna ciiiifrita, Vr. S. M. II. p. 4;,,S?
Stroinata liy|)o|iliyll()iis, irreuidai'ly aiiiridnr, sciittei'ed. tnlierenlose
Irohi tlie projeitinii' |ieritlieeia. Itlaek. aliont 1 mm. diani. Asei elon-
i^iiteil-tdavate. stipitate, S()-13().\ (!-8 //. S-spored. SpcM'idiii nniseriate.
or liiseriate ;diiive. (»l)l()n<;-( Ilipsoid, uniseptate, yidlowislidiyaline. with
i! slinit a)ipendaL!'e at each end. l()-2() x o-(i //.
On livinu' lesives of Vaacliiiinn iiIicjnoHuni, Itivnek. Snkkei-
tDpjien, A'c, (Ji'eeidand.
1). Ai'istidsi', (St'liw.)
S/>/i,F>iu .lii'slittir, Scluv. Syti. X. Am. 1.171.
/'Iiylliiihiita Ari.stida, Sacc. Syll. 5230.
K.xsicc. Y'M. N. A. !•". ^(>.
Stroma ell'iised, thin. l)lack, interruptedly oontiniions ovoi' lioth
siih's ol' the leaves and envelopinu' the culms lor several em. in extent,
causinii,' tlii'm t(» apjiear eharred. Aseiu'erons eavities small, mostly
le,<s than To ji diam.. snhgloliose ami seriate between the paralhd
nerves of the leaves. Asci snltglol)ose. 15-2') n diam., sessile, 8-spored.
Sporidia inordinate, sulielliptical, or ovate-oblong, obtuse, hyaline, uni-
septate, 8-12 X ;')-(» ft.
On dead culms and leaves of Arlstkla dirhotoma, North Caro-
lina (Sdnv.), New Jersey (Kills), on DintichJis marituiui, Oregon,
and on Aristida purpitraticcns, Mississii)pi (Tracy).
The Oregon specc. are well matured and show the asci and s|»o-
ridia distinctly. Newfield specc. also show immature asci and in pai'ts
of the same stroma, ainindant oblong-clavate, hyaline stylospores 12-
1 ") X 3 //, on short basidia. Scliweinitz says j)erithecia comparativeh'
huge, but we lind them as noted both in specc. in Herb. Schw. and
I'rom the other localities.
D. Ulmi, (Diiv.)
Splucria I'hiii, Duv.il ill lloppe. Hot. Tascheub. 1S09, p. 105.
SphiEiia iilimiria, Sow. Eiig. Fungi, tab. 374, fig. 3.
Xyloma ulmnim. Mart. V\. Erlaiig. p. 309.
Spharia xylonioides, DC. \>\. Fr. tl, p. 2SS.
Dothidea L'lmi, Kr. S. M. II, p. 555.
Phyllacltnra l'lmi, Fckl. Syiul>, p. 21S.
Dothidella I'hiii, Winter, Pilze, II, p. 904.
Kxsicc. Fckl. F. Kh. 1013.— Rab. Herb. Myc. 65S.— Thuiil. F. Anstr. 499.— id. M. V. 2064.
Syilow, M. March. 256.— I.iiih, F. Hung. 374.— Rriks.s. V. Scaiul. 292.— Brio.si ami
Cavara F. I'arass. 73.— Desni. PI. Cr. Kd. I, 2S4.— Cke. F. Brit, Ser. I, 1S4.
.^1
i
4i
hi
1
1' '8'
T
i
1
1
^fl
'■
i*
J:
fii:
(lOS
Sti'diiiiitii ('|ii|ili\ lldiis. scattf'KMl (ir ii|p|ii<>.\iiiiiit(', or even tdiilliicnt.
liiiincidiis. (ilti'ii lliickly sciitlcrcd over iIk' ciitiix' ii|i|i('r j^iirliicf of ihc
Ic'iil'. Ilatlisli-|nil\ iiiJilc. or (|('|ii<'ss('(|-|iciiiis|ili»'i'i(.';il. .-iilioi'liiiMiIiH' in diit-
line, lijnck. liiit c(i\('n'(l liv the tliiii. iiriiy t'pidcnnis. vfrnicusc Iniin
tlir |ii'()ji'('liiiy' ii|ii('cs ol' till' cells, nlioiit 1 iiiiii. Iii'oiitl. Asei cvljn.
• Iriciil. .-iilisessile. (>(*-"<• x 8-'.) //. Sporidiii (iMi(|iiel_v iini.-eiiiitc.
(il)i)Vjite-elli|itie:il, ui-eeiiisli-liviiliiie. coiitiiiiioiis iit liist, Imt wlicn
inatiiie. with a siiiLile Iniiisverse sepfmii iieiii' tlie Kase. 10-11 \ .') n..
On fallen leaves of Uhmis.
Sent to Seliweinitz liy Dr. Torrev, IVoni New York State. We
do not lind any utliei' relerenee tit this species as lieini:' l'i)nnil in this
ctiuntiT. and we have seen no American specc.
n. riline.'i, (Sclnv.)
Sfiluniii iiliiini. Scluv. Syii. C.ir. N'o. .'^■<. I''i . S. M. II, ]>. i,^'^.
i:x>kc. I-:il. N. .\. I'". i.;|7.— R.iv I''. Am. 75J,~R;iv. C.ir, 11, f.;,
Perithecia linried in the |iarenchynia of the leal" eillier singly or
2-8 toi:-ethei'. stromatically connected, their liases projectinii- and roiiii-
iiiLi' little tnherciilirorni hea]is on the ii|iper smiace ol" the leal', ami
their jiapillironii ostiola ernnipent tlironuh the ruptured epidermic
on th(,' lower siile. Asci olilonu'-cylindrical. oo-dO \ S /x, siilises-ile.
8-spured. Sporidia siililiiseriate. hyaline, ovate, "-'.• .\ .'>-.">', //. linallv
with a se|iliini near the lower end.
On leaves (A' Ufiinis, coniiiion.
Found mature only after the leaves have lain on the uroniid
thi'oiiuh the winter. This must not lie confounded with /). 11 mi.
(Duv.i. which, thouiih liavinu' sporidia almost the same as this (only ;i
little laru-eri.dilVei's essentially in its fither characters. 'l'his(/>. iiJnicdi
is anomalous on account of the asciu'crous cells assumiim- the characlei
of ]»eritliecia as in Ho)nnst(>(ii(i Kd»py}.
I), spliicioidfii. (Cke.)
Dothiilia Sfilurroiili'n . Cke. Orcv. VII, p. 50.
Kx.'-icc. Kav. !•■. Am. ^Sj.
Stromata scattereil, solitary, superficial, 3oO-4(K) // diani.. Iieiiii-
spherical. roiiiih, liiack. Ascijicrous cells innnersed in the stroma, not
crowded, a'lout .">0 in numlier. suli^loliose, l(H)-]5() // diam. Ostioj.-i
jiapillose-prominent, rouiiheiiinii' the suiface of the stroma. Asci ol'-
ovate. T'J-i?t> x 30-40 /z, sessile. I'araiihyscs liranched. thickened al
their tips. Sjioriilia crowded, ohovate, iineiiually uniseptate. 'J4-l?> x
20 n diam.. upjier cell of the sporidia uioliose, 20 /z diain.. lower cell
suliu'lolnw. 10-12 n diam., hyaline, hccominti' yellow-lirown.
hllilciit.
<>\' the
in iiiit-
■(• rrniM
lyliii-
iM'ii;itf.
when
•") //.
ill tlii>
fiOl)
On liviiiii' litliauc ol' Jim/'/n'riiK Vlvyiiiidiin. Scmtli Cmdliiui
(li'iivnicl).
A vci'v fli^tiiict iiml well iiinrkcd sjiccics. Tlic iicncriil ii|i|iciii'-
iiiicc is tliat {)[ Sti(fiii(it(jit f///w/y(;r/v'. ( I><'siii.). ''lit tlic iiiici(i>co|ii('iil
cliiiiiii'tcrs are vorv dilVcroiit ns nlmvc noted. Tlii' Inst tliicc siktIc-
dilVcr in their tldeker stroniii. whicli iiiiiinmclie?! Doih'nJca.
h. hiilliilata, (Berk.)
Ih)lhidvii hnlliiliilii. Ikrk. Narts. Aict. KxikI. II, 322.
J)isks ,-ii'inll. liulliite. iiiiiike(l liy the piiiietiloi'Mi oj^tii-lit. iirisiiiLr
IVdiii a liliiinoiitose hase. Sjioridia mii.^eriate. nniseptate, sliiihtly
iitteiiiiatecl at each end, lO x (J-S ji,
( h\ leaves. I)ise<» Island.
U. .Ai'teniisiii', (Sdiu.)
Splunia .li /rim'sier, Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 1J2,.
Small (4 mill.), ovate, sultan^nlar. sulieupulate. mariiined liy the
Idlies (tC the stellately-riiptured epidermis, enimitent, sulicoiilliieiit, vei'\
lilack. with the disk niuose. Ostiula nmliilieate, not pi-ominent.
niiiiieroiis. I'ei'itheeia ulolioi^e, luiniite, hollow, liuried in the stroma
uhieli is seated on the inner liark, nearly Tree. Itlaek and riii>dse on
lidth sides, not really eonllnent, Itiit crowded. Sporidia (see. Merk.
(Iicv. IV, )». 104) ol»long, uni.^eptato, eoiistrict<Hl at the septum, 2") //
idiiii'.
On liranclics oi' Artcm/'ifki, JJethlchom. Pa. (Scliw.).
IKHHIDEA, Fr.
ol).-.. II, p. 347.
Stroma eriinipent. mostly pidviiiate or tiilierenliUjrm, sliuhtly
iiirlK'(|, Hat or sli<ihtly eoneave al)ove, Itlaek. wrinkled or punctate
linni the ostiola. Perithecia (cells) sunk in the stroma. Spoi'idia suli-
ellilitical or elon<iated, 2-celled, hyaline oi- coloix'd.
"■ tSiioiidld voiitiiiKoiis, hyuVnic {Bu(jiii{<icU<i). or <olor<'(l {Aiierf-
louhlid).
1>. llicis, Cke. Texas Fun^i, No. 143.
" (Jrcfiarious, erumjtent. Pustides elliptical, Idack. the cells lie-
iiiti' enclosed in the stroma. Asci clavate. Sporidia elliptical, some-
times slightly attenuated towards each eml, sim|tle, hyaline, 30 x 10 «.'"
On hark oi' If e.r opaca. Te.xas (liavenel).
77
610
I), epispharia, Fk. 30tli Hop. p. (14.
Sti'omata small, sliu'litly jn'oiiiiiioiit. scattoi-oil or siilK-diiliiiciit,
oftoii iri'Oiiiilar, car!)oiuuM'ous. lilack. Niu^loi miiiiorous, wliitc witliin.
Sjiondia crowded or hiscriatc, liiiiccolatc or siihrusirorin. cojoiliss.
I0-I8 n long.
On old Diatrypc stJyma, New York State
I). Cemdis, I'ke. Grov. Xlll. ].. (>»'..
Krnui]ient, orbicular, iKMuisphcrical, at Icng'tli depressed in the
center, Itlack. cells few. Asci clavate. Sporidia Itiseriate. elliptic-
lanceolate continuous, hyaline, 80 x 10 ii.
On 'nranclies oi Cefcis Cdmidfttst's, Carolina.
Dothidcii iiioricohi. C A' H. (Jrev. V, ]). !)'), and D. Td/tKir/rix.
Ckii. (irev. XI. p. 108, are only lurnis of Bofrt/osp/Hcr/'it, f'uh'i/iiiDsn.
(M. A- X.). fn the spec, of IJ. Tatixiriris, in Hav. F. Am. (lllS. the
s])oridia are mostly lo-'iO x (!-!)//. lint in the same jierithecinin arc
asci with sporidia 30 x lo //.
I). Pi'iiif?lei, Pk„ r.ot. (Ja/. Vll, p. 07.
Aue)S7c'aldia Pringlci, Sacc. riyll. 52.(0.
Stromata amphiirenous. oi-liicidai- or olilonir, 2 nun. to 1 cm. dinin.
or l)y conllnencc? two or more cm., pi'ominent on Itoth sides, flat-discoid.
Itlack and solid, jtenotratiniif the matrix deeply, covered l»y the thin
ei)i(lei'mis which finally lieconies loosened and is then white. Asciu-
erous, cells few (2-6) in a stroma, ovate, deeply seated, altont ] iniii.
diam., narrowed al)ove into the tuI»ercnlitorm-erumpent, peiforatcd
ostiola, which are finally deci<luous, leavin<? a round hoh; penetratinu-
the stroma as if eaten out by some insect. Asci cylindrical, sulisessile
paraphysate, 8-spored, 180-210x15-18 //. Sporidia uniseriate, ol)-
Ionu:-(dliptical, rounded at the ends, hyaline, becoming ydlow-brown.
25-30 X 12-14 «. coutiinious. TIk; sui-face of the sti'oma, except
where i-oughened by the prominent, tulierculilbrm ostiola, is smoolii.
Oil leaves (»!' }''nc(:(i iiuirntcat'jtu, Arizona (I'ringle), San Diego.
Cal. (Palmer).
** Sffoma pnh'i)n/f(' or fii/ji'triif/fonii; linindicoloiiKiEudotliidxi).
I). Snnibiici, d'eivs.)
Sphatia Sambuci, I'ers. Syii. p. r.}.
Sfiheeiia nataiis, Tode I'. >rfck!. II, \t. jy.
Dothidea I'laiifiuhr. Hckl. Syiiil). p. 212.
Dolhiditi Siimhiici. Vr. S. M. II. p. 551.
Kxsicc. Fckl. K. Kh. uMjy, 1S16.— Kze. K. Sel. 15S. — K.ili !•'. V. -■■15J. — Tlimii. I', .\usti 7'm
Rouiii. V. O. 1.171.— Sydow, M. March. Sfii.
ill till'
• 'lliptie-
611
StKHiiata gicfrarious, mostly imniorous. oftoii sevei-al staiulinii'
iiciir ('iicli otlicr, luit not often (.'onlliir'nt, oiliicnlar or cloiiiiatod. oi-nni-
pt'iit and stronul}' prominent, flat-pulvinate. Itlack. at first smootli,
(iiially slunnken and wiinkled. ^-1 mm. diam. ('ells very nnnieions.
iTdwded and small. Asei olilonu'-cylindrieal. attenuated l»elo\v. ^-
spored, 78-!>(»x 14-l(i /i. Sjioridia ()ldi(|uely uniseriate ov jiartly lii-
scriate, oldonji-snhelavate, nniseptate. the lower cell smallei-. olive-
lii-own, 19-21 xN-i) //.
On dead limits u\' J/on^s Mulfiv(nih\s. Carolina, on dead stems of
lS(ini/)iuiisCait(i</en{iis, New York State (IVek).
h. Moiitaiiieiisis, K. & E. (Plate 40)
DothiiUa liii^eloTur, K it K. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. I'liil. July, 1*^90, p. 24s.
Stroniata depressed-tnlieicnlar. snliorliieular. aliont 1 mm. diam..
siiKiotli and Maek. irregaiions, partly sank in the liark of the dead
stems. Aseiiieroas eavities peripherie, minute, nnmeious. Ast-i oli-
loiiL!-. 40-r)(>x VI n, soon disapi>(nirin<i'. Spoi-idia snlthiseriate. nnisep-
tate, eonslrieted at the septnm, lA-'iO x 7-10 fi.
On ilead stems ol" liiyvlovia * Helena, Montana (Kelsey. No. 141 ).
I). I'ibesia, (I'ei's.)
Spliiriia iihisia, IVrs. in I'steri N. Ann. d. Hot. V, ]>. 14.
Dolliuli'a rihi'iia, Fr. S. M. II, j). 550.
I'liiuniililii nhisia. Sacc. Syll. II, p. 635.
Kx.sicc. I'Vkl. V. RIi. 10115.— Kze. V. St'l. 157. — Rah. Herb. Mycol. 655.— Desni. I'l. Cr. K<1
I, 2S,i, Ud. 11,835. RfhniAsc. 517.— Krit'Kr. F. Sax. 583. — Roum. H. ("lall. jy^.— I.inlit
F. Ilunft. 66.— Sydow, M. March. 1300, 2158.— F;11. N. A. F. 4S3.
Stromata seatteicd or gregarious, ,<onu'times erowded in .<niall.
tiense elnsters or uronps, mostly transversely ernmpentand sarnmnded
liy the riiptnreil epidermis. ronn<l or elliptical, or more oi- le,-;s irreuii-
liir. mostly Hat oi' depressed ahove, olten liiooved. Idaek. lnst<'rless.
]-.'{ mm. liroad. IV'iitlieeia (cells) scarcely ci'()wde , snltuloltose, per-
l(nate(l aliove. linally sliuhtly prominent so that .le snrface of the
stroma appears nneven. Asci oitlong-cylindi'ical, stipitate. ><-spored.
7')-iM)xin«. Spoi'idia ohliipie oi' Itiseriate. oldonir-fusoid. divided
iiiieinially i»y the single septnm. slitzhtly constricted, hyaline. l;")-22.\
•'•-(i //.
On dead stems of varioas species of Uihcti. conaiion.
I). Mezei'ei, Kr. S. M. II, p. ool.
/'liwtightia Atezerei, Sacc. Syn. 52S57.
Kxsicc. Fckl. F. Rli. iSiS.— Rat>. F. V.. 1S45.— Rtlim. Asc. 371
Stromata irreaarions. often verv nnmerons and tliicklv s«iitter«Ml.
■I
II
■1
^Hfi
1
hHI
\\
y^l[
i.!i'
612
criiiiipoiit iiinl ilistinctly •iroiiiiiit'iit, nMiiid or ii'i'ouiilnily tiiliorciilirDrin.
iiiustly lliittisli-itiilviiiatc with :iii iiiu'vcn. tiil»t'iTiiliir-i-ii<>'()so siuliicc
wliicii is ](Utictato IVoin tlie sliylitly |»i<»jt'ctiiiti' ostioln. liliick. 1-2 iinn.
liiiuu., soiiictimcs conlliieiit. Asci«i'froiis cells lumicroiis. siili|iyiiliiiiii
l()()-ll2() It liroiid. Asci cyliinlric-i'Iavntc. Mttf'iniiito-sti|iitiiU', S-s|iiiivi|.
"O-SOx 10-11 //. S]){)ri(liii liiscriiitc. iiiin'ow-ciuvatc. attt'iiiiiitcfl iukI
rouiidi'd at the ends, iiiiiscjitatc and <li.i;htly eoi'striotcd at tlie scptiiiii
hyaline, 17-20 x 4? //.
On ix dead trunk *A' Daphii/s, IIcthlclMMn, Pa. (Schw.),
\). coiicnviusciiln, K. A: K. (in Ilcrli.)
Stroniata grou'arions, irroiiular in shaiic. mostly ohlonii' or ('lli|i-
tical, 1-'2.\.|-1 nnn., often siihscriatoly conlhient, ernnipcnt. ImiI haidly
risinu' aliove tin' liark. mostly concave altove, l»lack. Asciuci'oiis
cavities aliont MM n diani.. hai-illy crowdeil. Ostiola not cons|iiciioiis.
leaving' the surface of the stroma nearly smooth. Asci oldonii-ciavate.
contracted at the l»aso into a very short stipe, paraphysate, S-spored.
")5-().") X i"J-l r> fi. Sporidia liiseriate, oltlonu-fusoid, uniseptate. yd-
lowishdiyaline, ali(jut 1 o x4 /i.
On dead Itranches of Afff/nolia f/Ituint. Xewfield. X. ,1.
I). Calyste^Ma', rke. & Haik. Cr.v. XIV. p. s.
Sti'oniata sult<ire,irarious, erumpetit, (dliptical, Idack (1-2 x I mm.).
surrounded l)y the ruptured epidermis. Ascisfennis c(dls immers('(|.
.Vsci chivate, 4-S-spored. Sporidia inoi'dinate, (donirate-cdlipticai. uni-
septate, not constricted, liyaline, 22 X 7 //. ('onidia oval, continuous.
.") X ii ft, jiale.
On stems iA' Cnh/ufcf/Jd srjtiinii. CalifoiMiia (Ilarkness).
I). Ban'liiii'idls, (ke. (J rev. XI. p. 10s.
K.xsicc. Kav. !•". .-^m. 7,^'>. — Kll. it Kvrhl. N. .\. K. 21I Set . \^y).
••I'ustules erumiKMit, hiack, depre,s.<ed. ovate or <dliiitical, crlL-
iMMuersed in the stroma. Asci clavale. .'Sporidia sul»elliptical, nid-
se|)tate, lirown. lower cell nnich sniaMer, 20 x 12 //."
1:1
On liranches of /inrc/iiirfs. South Oai'olina (liavenel), ('alifoni
(Ilarkness).
All the s|MH.'o. exannneil were (tld and without asci. Iiiit tiieiv
were (spoi'idia)? as a! ove <lesciil)ed. dillerinn' from those o|' /). ntllrrfn.
(.Schw.). in the Ijroailei- upper c(dl. Tin! asciirerous cavities are
numerous. suUjrlohose, 100-1 10 n diam.
sil|-|,icc
•)
1). tuberoiililoriiiis, Ell. l^ill. Ton-. Hot. Cliil.. VIII. ].. 1-J4.
.Stroma discoid, I'ontracttMl below, orliiculai- or sul»(;lonL''at('il.
^-1] iiiui. iliiiiu., soiiictiiiior? sultconfliioiit, Idai'k. easily <loei(liioiis.
.V-eigc rolls eells |ieii|ilierii'al, 80-110 // diam., erowdeil. ()stiol;i
(ilisciii't^ or iiiiimtcly puiietitoi'iii. leavinu: the siii-faee oi' tlie stroiiiii
iii'iirly siiiootli. Asc'i (•lavatc-ol»l(jim, altniptly stipitate. ,o.')-() '» x 1 3-
].'» tt, S-spored. ."-^poridia liiseriate, ovate-ol)lom>'. hyaline and sn'i-
iicute at first, liiially yellow-hrow ii and snl»ol»tiise, uniseptate near tin'
iiiiildle, lower ctdl a little narrower, scarcely constricted. 13-1.") x
<i-T ft. mostly a little cni'ved.
On dead linilis of soun,' deciduous ti'ee or shrnl>, I'tali (S. ■).
llarkness).
I). c«lle('ta, (S<'li\v.)
Spharia collecta. Schw. Syii. X. .\iii. 1271.
Diilhidm lrtia:~pi>ia, n. & Ilr. Urit. Hmigi, Xo. -^yg, t.ih. XI. fifj. 59.
Dothidfa cryslallopJinia, H. & C. in Herb. Curtis.
DolhiiU-a Loniuuc, Ckc. Ortv. XIII, p. dh?
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. V. iW.
.'^troniata thickly .scattered, erunipent, pulvinate. 1-.3 mm. diam..
orlticidar or eloniiated, l»rowiiisli-l)Iaek. Ascijreroiis cells ulolio-c.
100 n diam. pcripherieal. Ostiola iMinctil'oi'm, l)arely visible umler a
liiis. Asci ol)lon,i;", sessile, ')0x 10-12 tt. Sporidia Itisci-iate. clavatc-
oliloni:', uniseptate, 18-24x0-9 //. yellow (hyaline at first), foui' in :iii
!1.«{'US.
On dead limlis of ^InvJura, Loiiiccrtt, Gcnistn. AixlroiiK'dit.
Vilmnimn. Sufvia, Newficdd. X. .1., and on Iva /)-ufesceni< and A/m-
I lira, New York: on Uhiiits, Delaware.
We have .<een no specc. of D. Lonicerm^ Cke., which differs only
in its (S-spore(| asci, and which, if we arc not mistaken, Dr. (.'ooke him-
self now consitlers a mere variety of this. The al»ove diairnosis is
from specc. in IIerl». Schw. at the Philadelphia Acad, which are the
simc as DothiiU'U tett'oxporn as issued in N. A. F. KiS.
I). Coliitea', B. &r. (Jrev. IV, p. 104.
'• I'nlvinatc, sm(»oth, containinLi' several eells. Asci clavate. Spo-
ridia oldonii'. uniseptate, constricted at the septum. 12-20 n lonu'.'
On twius i)\' Co/iifea. rennsylvania (Michener).
Specc. in t>ur Ilcrl*. from Farlow have the outward ajipearancc of
J), fctninporo, l>ut ai"e without fruit.
I). KerWiitlis, (Walil.)
Spluniii /terhfiiiiis. W.-ihl. I'lor. Slice. K'l. II, p. 1060.
lh,llu\l,,i Iliih.'tidis. De Xot. Micr. Ital. I, p. fi6.
Iv.vsicc. I'ckl. 1'. Kli. 1S17.— Kze. FuiiKi Scl. 159.
r,i4
!
Sti'oiiiatii i^olitaiT ami scattcMrd or 2-3 siil)soriately aitju'oxiiiiiitr,
(MiiiiiiKMit and liorderod Ity the i-u|ituroil oj»itk'nni<, ()rl>it'ular-]nilviii;itc
ni' more or less cloniiiitcd. i-cai'liinti' as imicli as ;') iiiiii. loiiii', lailin
lliitti'iu'd aliovo and ol'k'ii dcjtrossod in the fontei-, Itlafk-piiintiilc
IVoni tlic iH'dji'ftinii- (tstiola. Pcritliccia mnneroiis, sultii'loliosi', 240-
2()(> // tliani.. iianowcd aliovc into tlic ostiola. Asci cylindrical, stijii-
tatt', ii'iadnally nairowcd aliovc, S-sporctl, 50-00x8-11/^. Sporidia
Itiscriatc. nanow-clavate. sul»ine<niilatcral,iinisejitatc l»clo\v the middle,
liyalinc, 17-20x4-4^ //.
On dead stems ol Ikrbrris, New Knjiland.
\). Miihlnibei'sia', Ell. IJnll. Toir. IJot. Clnl., VI I J. p. 74.
Hxsicc. I'M. N. A. V. 4S2,
Stroniata scatteicMl or yreyarions and sniiconlluent. snlieloiiuatcd-
{\-'\ mm.), not penetratiim
tnlieiTuliloiin. oi- liysteriiioini, minnte
deeply, covered ity the idackened epidermis which ojtens with a
narrow, loniiitndinal (delt oi' is pierced liy the short, acute ostinla.
Asciuerons cells few, l;")0-200 ji diani., otten Imt one in the smaller
sti'omata, 2-4 in the larjiicr, white inside. Asci «davate, rounded
aliove, paraphysate, 8-spored, ")0-7 5 x l;")-20 it, narrowed iielow into a
stipedike liase. Sporidia hiseriate or inordinate, oiilongd'usoid. hya-
line and uranular at first, itecominu' yellowish and uniseptale, sliuhtlv
constricted at the septum, narroweil ami suliacnte at the ends, sliiiiillx
curved, ir)-20 x 4-(! /i.
On (load cidnis ol }fiild(>)ibef(j!>i, Ncwiield, N. .1.
Prof. NiessI in IltMlwiiiia, May, 188.'}, refers this to Li'jttoxp/id rni
and finds the sporidia 20-2') x (1-S /i. 4-r)-c<dled ami hyaline. Imt after
liavim;' carelully reexamineil aliundaid and irood material, we timl tin'
sporidia as heie noted, and ihouiih the scanty strouia often uives llie
appearance of ]ierilliecia, a section shows the li'cnnine asci<icrnus eell>
characteristic of the J)(>fhith-(ivv(i'.
h. coi'vliiia, Ck. \ Haik. (Jrev. IX. p. s7.
"Krnnipent. orhicnlar. ilepresseil. lilack. same c(dor inside. A^ri
ample, clavate. Sporidia olduse, lanceolate, constricted in the miilille.
l-3-septate. lu'own, 50 x 15 /i."
On twiiis of Cort/liis fOHtnita, California ( Ilarkness).
8j)ectcn iiii]}(!rfvvthj knmi'ii and ihnihtfiil.
I). liiiideiw, iWv. Hidl. Torr. T.ot. C'lul.. V. p. 40.
Ivxsicc. i;n. iV Kvrlit. N. A. I'. 2il Ser. .•126.
"Stronui Idack, erumpent, roundish or oldon^i', often conlluent.
(51')
siiif'iuc convex, pii|iilIfito. Sjioridia ohloiiir, In-own. unisi'ptate, 1 ") x o n."
{)n (lead lirant'lios ol' Liiulcva Beitzoiii, Now York and Penn-
sylvania.
Tlio s]ieco. in X. A. F., like those from fJeranl. are sterile. 'I'lie
iicneral aspect is tliat ol" Z>. collecta, wiiieli pei'liajis tliis is.
I). smiliU'icola, Cke. «Si (iw. (Irev. VFI. ]». 14.
''St-attered, hlaek, ernmiient, convex. Asei eylindiieal. Sjin-
I'idia Itifi'loltose, stronuly constricted. In-own. lS-20.\ l(t n."
On Sinildx twiirs. New York ((Jerard).
I). Kpilobii. Fi'. S. M. II. p. oo!).
Spots aniplexieani, smootli. nnilornily pitcli-lilack. ronii'lieniMJ liy
ilie saliproniineiit ecdls.
On dead stcMns o\' Epilohiiim niKjustifoliuiii, \y\'\\i)w\'M'k'S[\^..
X. Y. (I'eckl.
n. iibliormis. Howe, iJnll. 'I'orr. l>ot. Clnl>. \'. p. 42. Irom the de-
scription liiven. shonld Im- IfyporijIoiK jiei-haps a form tA' If. s//i/h/rir-
nliiiii. Howe.
■ t
HOMOSTEiJIA. Ft'kl.
Syml). p. 22,?.
Stroma somewhat Hattencd.or liemispherical, carlionaceous. l)!ai'k.
luray inside). Asciu'erons ctdls immersed, pale. Ostiohi minute,
papillate. Asci olilono'-clavate, 8-sj)ored. Sporidia ovate-eilij»ti(-al.
.'i-septate, Inown.
H. Pi^f^'otii, (B. & Bi.)
/h>flii(tra /'/X'.i,"'/". II. ^i nr. Not Tlril. Pnii.ri, No. 660.
Spluriin hommlixia, Nyl. in Klom, 1^57, p. ftSS.
//iiiiio.\t,-f;ia iiiiiista, Kckl, Syiiil>. p. 22.1.
Hiimiisli-iiia /'ivM''^". Kiirst. Myc. Heiiil. II, p. 221.
K.xsicc. I-c'kI. H. Kh. .(5,v-Kll. N. A. F. .(85.
Stroma adiiate to the Ii<'lieii thallns, convcx-pnlvinati". 1-3 mm.
diam.. dnll Mack, wrinkled and ronuhened liy the projecting ostiola.
Asciii'crons cells ovate liloliose. while. JliO-laO^^ tliam. cJtlO^/. Win-
ter), deeply sank in the stroma. Asci oldon^r, shoi't-slipitate, piir-
iiphy.-iate. p. sp. ('.O-TOxlo // («!0-70 x 21-24 /i Winter). Sjioridia
imperfectly liiseriat<', chivntp-oltlontr, >»il)ine<|iiilatoral, sliiihlly cnrveil.
.'>-se]itale. Inown (almost opake), lS-22x T-S n, sliirhtly cunstricted at
the septa.
11*
K
i!
Oil tliallus ol' Puriuelia mxatilis, Kliodc Island (Fiii'ldu ), Pcnii-
?^,vlviiniii (Kcklbldt).
Tlic iiicajiuiTiiioiits are from Fai'lowV .<|iec'iim'iis and \\\v smaller
dill' <'('lls ami asfi) tiian those ol" l>r. Winter.
H. M«f?nolia'. (Cke.)
Ih>lhidi\i Magni<licC, Cke. Circv. VII, p. 50.
l/(iniL>ileiL;ia MokiidIuc. Sacc. Syll. 5,1(2.
Kxsicc. Kiiv. !■". Am. ,^V).
Kj)ipliyIIoiis. seattiM'ed, Itlaek. elliptical oi- annular, (iattcned-con-
ve.\. rnuu-ie. Asei elavate-eylimlrieai. Sporidia eviimli-ical. olitiiM'.
sliahtly curved, tiiseptate, liyaline, 20. \ o n.
()n leaves of MatjnoJUi, Darien, (Ja. (IJaveiiel).
We liave not lieen altle to find any I'ruit in the spec, in HavendV
F. Am. and can oidy copy the description IVom (irevillea.
H. i'ii;i:o(lisva, (Cke. & Hark.)
Ditlhidia > iijitiili.sca, Cke, S; Hark, Circv, I.X, p. ^7.
tfomosli'ftia riigodisca, Sacc, SjMI, .S34,i.
IlypopliylloMs, spots irreiiular, Itrown. (.'ells anuidar. Ilattt'iicil.
I'liii'ose. crowded. A.-^ci snliclavate. Sporidia rounded altovc. attenu-
ated lielow, triseptate, hyaline, 1(1-17 .\ 4 ti.
On leaves a^ Arhutiis }fcnzicsii. Calil'oi'nia ( llarkness).
H. Kels(\vi, E. & K. I'roc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Tliil. .Iiinc, isild.
p. 248. (Plate m
Perithecia liieuarious or ce,><|)itose, or united ^-t! toj^ethei' in an
imperlcct sti'onia, often transversely .seriate tlirouirh cracks in the liark.
ovate, \-'^ mm. diani., with a conical oi- cylimlric-conical. stont osli-
olnni which is sometimes impericctly radiate-snlcate. Asei cylindrical
l.")0-l!)() .\ S-".> /i. with paraphyses. Sporidia uiuseriate. hyaline, oli-
ItaiLV-cylindrical. ."{-.septate, siraiiiht. olttuse. l')-'JO.\ 7-'.* //.
On dead st<'nis *A' liihcs rtttnnilifolia ''\UAv\\n, Montana.
This species, on accoimt ol' the scanty sti'oma and olten nearl\
Iree pei'ithecia, seems allied to the (Jiimrh/fdr/cai or MchxirtniniKH .
hut in .><ome eases the perithecia are entirely liuiied in the stroma, a-
in u'ennine Ijolhidmcea'.
H. ^an^ra-iia, (Kr.)
.S/i/uriiii i;iiii,i;iir>iit. \'r. in I)iil>y Hot. C.nU. II, p 6<js.
/iiyllailiiitii fiitiij^nniii , I'lkl. Syiiib. p. J17.
Sf>//irif//ii i;iiiit;iiritii. Kar.sl. Myc. I'liiii. II, p. iSs,
//iiiiicislet;/!! lidiifiitriia. Winter, I)if I'ilzi'. II, |>. v'7-
Kxsicc. I-ckl. !•'. Kli. 22fu.--K.iiv. Car. II, No. 3^.— Oc>ni. I'l. Cr. Ivl. I, u'f,;
Stromata ii'i'e<iarious or scattered, irremdarlv elonuated, .'l-o nmi.
fil7
loiiLi', often confluent, only sliiilitly prominent, lilaek nnd covered l»y
tlie Itlnckened epidermis, ajjpeiirinir as black, sliditly swollen hlotelies
oil the leaves and culms. A.scitrerous cells mostly sul)seriate, sunk in
tlic stroma, jrlohose, altout 100-1 ")(> // dinm. Ostiola papilliform.
liniilly uml>ilicate. Asci olilonu-clavate. suliscssile. 8-spored, 3o-40 x
10-11 fi. Sporiilia hisei'iate, oltlonu-l'usoid. hyaline. 1-2-septate. not
oiMstricted, 12-1 ox 4-4^ /^
On liviiiir culms and leaves ol' Inolepis caplllaviii, South Carolina
(Ravcnel).
MAZZAXTIA, Mont.
SyU. p. 245.
Stroma crumjient, ohhmu' or snl)orlticnhir. clypeilbrm, convex,
toleraltly thin, Idack, covered at first, then erumpent, white in.«ide,
texture almost like that of a sclcrotriim. Ascifiei'ous cells sunk in the
stroma, mostly few. Sporidia oldonir or elliptical, continuous, hyaline.
M. (isilii, (Fr.)
Sphceiia Oalii\ Fr. Kleiicli. II, p. 105.
St>liiC>ia A/xtrines, Cast. Cnt. tie I'l. de Mars. p. 171.
Afa::atilia d'a/t't, Motit. Syll. p. 246.
Ivxsicc. l-'ckl. K. Rli. 795.— Rab. V. K. 537.— Thuiii. M. V. 71, 1956.
Stromata scattered, covered at first, then ei'umpent and very
jirominent, elliptical oi- o!»Ioni>'. stron<i;ly arched, sliirhtly wrinkled,
lilack, ^-1 nun. lonsr. Asciirerous cells l-f), nari'f>wed above into the
slightly projectinir ostiolum, depressed-spherical or lenticular, mem-
hranaceous, pale. Asci cylindrical, short-stipitate, rounded aluivc.
>!spored, r)0-r)*2 x 5-i> /i. Sporidia liiseriate. oltlonii-ellijitical. con-
tiiMious, with a nucleus in each end. 8-I()x4-4^ //,
On dead stems ol' Gdfiinit A/xir/iic. Oalifornia (llarkness).
M. sepiiim. Sai*e. & IViiz. Mich. II. p. (iO!).
Stromata linear-olilong. sultcutaneo-erumpent. shining-ldack, 1 ^-
2 nnii. long liy scarcely .\ nun. wide, rather flat, ol).scurely punctidate
h-om the ostiola. ascigerous cells few, whitish. Asci cylindric-clavate.
Vt-oSx 7-8 //, without paraphy.-ses. 8-spored, short-stipitate. Spoiiilia
nliliipioly uniseriate, cylindric-fusoid. straight or curved. 2- (rarely 4-)
nucleate, 10-12 x2i-;{^ ft, hyaline.
On dead stems of C<thjst('<jia nepium. North (}|-eenliush, N. Y.
(Peck). Sporiilia a little larger than in the typical form, and tri-
nucleate.
78
618
(i RREVA. Siicc.
Syll. II. p. '151.
Stroma lu'iuisitlioHcal or <liseoi(|, hhick. Asci olontratod, HspdiviL
Sporidia ovato. olIi|iri»'aI or oliloiiu'. pliiri.-iopfato, iiiuril'oi'iii, yellow or
lll'OWIl.
C. Harkiiessii, K. & E. (in I In I..)
Stroiiiata unvu'arioiis, siiiiill (less tlian 1 111111.), ilcprosscd-liciui-
spliorical or siilMliscoid, l)Ia»'k, at liist, covci'imI. liiiiilly exposed, liiit
scarcely risiiiu' aliove the liark. decidiiuns. Asciucrons cells lew.
siiiall. Ostiola only sliii-iitly proiiiiiieiit. Asci oiiloii^'-cylii[diic;il,
.<essile, parapliy.^ate, S-spored. Sjioridia Itiseriatt', ohioiiu'-ovate, 3-,<ep-
fate, with 1-2 partial loimitiidiiial .-jepta, yellow-hrowii. 1"J-1") x ■'>-(> //.
On dead st(Miis y\\' Conrolrnhis (Jdliforniciis, Mt. Dialilo. V;\\\\.
>v\\i liy Dr. Ilarkiiess as Doth'idcn C<il ijufrfjin', Cke. A' [lark..
Iroiii which it is (|iiite distinct.
i\ ex<iivata, (('. A: E.)
Polliiitt'u ficdtii/ii, C. iS: H. Orfv. V, ]>, vi. '!'''• 75, I'lR- 4-
Ciirirya fXKi^itlii, S.'icc. Syll. xVl"^.
(itroirarions, discoid, irreiriilar, dopr(>.sr<od,at !eii<>'tli concave, lilack.
Asci cylindrical. Sporidia iiiiis<.'riate, elliptical, nmlti-scjitate, iniiii-
lonn, lirown. lS-'2()x 10 //.
On dead limits ol' J/i/r///o//V/ (jhinni. Xewlicdd, N. J,
Wc know iiotliiiit,' of this spet-ies. Our specc. (li.'Jdl) are Dolh-
Idea concfivf'nsruhi, K. ifc \'].. which aurees with this only in exteniid
ap|)earance. The specc. in Hoiiiii. V. (Jail. l!^8"), under the name ol
JJnthiih-d cxvdviffd. (,'. tV H., are only the spernio<^-onial utajjfe dl' sonic
species unknown — ap|)arently not Dothidea.
KHOlMMJKAPHrs. Nitsdike.
in I'ckl. Syint). p. 210.
Stroiiiata siiltiiinate, linear, irreu'iilar. variously coiilluent. erniii-
pent throuirh cracks in the epidermis. Mack. Asciii'erons cells iiii-
mersod, seriate, compai-atively laru'o. A.sci oitlony-ovoid, S-spdivd.
Sporidia siilioliloiiLr. ;^-")-.-;e|)tate, ycdlowish.
Kh. (iliciiiiis, (Fr.) (Plnt«' W)
Uvilii iiiiit iiiiiiiliniDn, Scluilii. Iviiiim. IM.-int. Siull. Ill, p. 15J.
Spluei ia lilii ilia. I'l. S. M. II. p. .|.'7.
Dothiilia filiii'ia. I-'r. Smiiiiiii. p. ,;Mi.
A'/ii)piii;>ii/>/iii.\ liluiiiN.s, Nils, in I^'ckl. S\iiil>. p. ji,;, t;ili. VI. I'lK. ,U.
/\7hi/irit;>i>fi/iii\ /'lirii/i.\, WiiiUr. in K/i'. I'". Stl. lis.i.
Kxsicc. K/.c, I. c. - I(;it>. !•. H. J'i7i,—Rclini Asc. 5S1 —Syilnw, M. March. ifi.v—Tliiim
M. i:. 2i7r,._K/.<'. K. Sfl. 5''^J.
s)Miri'i|.
I low or
01!)
Sti'oiiiiifa jireuarioiis. !^iiliiiiiiiit(\ piinillol. irrcu'iiliu'. vai-ioiisly cdii-
lliiciit. Itlack. sliiiiinii'. at lirst fiiiootli, tlicii imiK'tate-ronjiliciicd liv tlic
^•iililiroiniiuMit ostiola. Asi-igorous i-i'lls sci'iatc, luniiaU'. dojtiv.^sod-
iilolioso oi' (lat-liciuisplu'iical. lS(>-21(l /i lu'oad and alifuit 80 /i Iiiuli.
Asci olilonu'. slioi't-stijtitatc. S-sporcd. 70-7") x 1 ')-17 n. Sporidia
liisci'iatt', (iMoiiii-fiisoid. atti'iiiiatcd and rouiidi'd at the onds, and with
a slioit, siiltgloliosc. Iivalint' apprndajic. 3- (mrcly 5-) septate. 28-
a(» x 7 //.
On dead stems oi' J*terff< mpdlinu. Center, N. V. (Peek).
Tlie \. V. specc. liave (see. I'eck) sporidia 2.')-27i // lonti'.
The sironiata are eovered liy the lilaekenetl epidermis whieh is
raised into elonjiated, variously eonliiient, lilaek hlotehes. We have
seen no Amerieaii specimens.
Rh. clavisiMiMis, (('. & W)
(Plate 28, flL's. fi-7)
Dolhulea clinhfiout. C. iS: 1'. 2>)\\\ Kc]), X. Y. Stiili.' Mils. p. 6,?.
J half > i II in rlaii'ipoi iiiii. C. iS: 1". 2.Sth Rc]). p. fiy.
l.fpli>sl>lue>iu cUiTUiiifiii. K. it K. Joiini. Mycol. I, p. 43.
StromaUi iniiate-erinnpent, narrow, oldonu' or elliptical . eontain-
inu 2-10 perithecia or olten linear-eloniiated, \-\ cm. lonu', jtartiidly
(■rumpent thronuii cracks in the epidermis whieh is I'aised into parallel
ridui's. I'eiitlieeia seriate. 1 ")0-200 /< diam. Ostiola oldnse, iiieon-
spicnons. Asci l>road, olilong'-cyiindrical. 7r)-100 x 22-2o //, olttnse.
with a short, nairow liase. Parajdiyses lilit'orm. Spori<lia ci'owded
in seveial series, elavate-oidong. slightly enrved. olitiis(> and rounded
aliove, narrowed rathei- al)ruptly lielow. 7-i>-septate, and when mature,
deep yi'Uow-lii'own. 2r)^Ox8-10 /<. only sliu'litly constricted at the
septa. Spcrmatia in sinnlar perithecia. olilonii-cylindrical. sliiiJitly
ciirvcd. hyaline, IJ-o x 1 ', n. 'I'iie licneral appearance is that ol'
SjilKcrhi ()rtli(K/roninni. 1>. A' (J.
On dead culms. ol' /'/innptiif/'s lonnnimis. New Yoik (Peck).
Iowa ( Arthni').
'I'he as<ijii'rous cells assume the chaiacter ol' li'ue jiei'itliecia. at
least in the mature sjiecc. and are connate in a siniile .'series. The
-iilistaiu'e ol the scautv stroma is lirowu inside.
OPHKUMUHIS. Sate.
Syll. 11, p. f'52.
Stroma contracted or lu'oadly elVused. somewhat llattened, irranu-
lose, lieeondnLf lilack, Asci eloiiiiated. 8-spored. Sporidia lililiirm,
continuous, livaline, sometimes multinucleate.
620
0. tsii'da, Hai'k. Hnll. Cal. Acad. F..-I). 1884, p. 4G.
"Hypopliylloiis, in irii',<>iiliir. iiiigular spots 3-4 mm. Iiroad, dlh'n
coiilliient, papillate, sliiiiinir lihu'k. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical, al)rii|itlv
ccmtracted, curved and Imllioiis at tlio base, 57 x !' 'i. Sporidjn
linear, pluriunittulate, 42 x 2 //."
On leaves oi Ii/in)i dlvcvsilohu, ''alii'ornia (llarkness).
i). Haydeiii, (B. & ('.)
Dothidca H.xyileni, B. & C. Ortv. IV. p. 104.
0/>hioili)tliis Haydeni, S.icc. SjOI. s.vsi-
'■ Foi'ininji; elonjiated, in-etrular, papillose* patclies. Sporidia linear,
attenuated at cacli end."
On stems o^ Aster and Erifjeron, XeWraska.
0. aliiea, (Fr.)
Dothidca ainea, Vr. S. M. II, p. $(^.
Ampliiirenous, scattered, siilirotund, Mack, shining, collapsinu to
ru<;ose-i)licate.
On AlniiK xerruldta. Pennsylvania (Micliener). Sporidia (sec.
Berk. (Jrev. IV, \^. lOo) linear, 10 jt long.
i
I
MYRIANnU'M, Mont. « Bvrk.
Motit. Sylloge, p. 380.
Stromata numerous, small (1 mm.), crowded, rounded or anguliu
from mutual pressure, convex altove. Mack, with or without an or-
Iticular, tlialloid sul)iculuni, multilocular, each cell with a single ajiar-
aphysate ascus. Sporidia murilorm, hyaline.
M. Diirinii, Mont. & Berk, in M(mt. Syll. p. 3S0.
MyriaiitiiiDii Ciiitisii, Molil. & Herk. ill Mont. Syll. 1. c.
Pyicnotheca }'iinnani'nsis, Pat. IluU. Soc. Hot. France, iSS6, p. 155.
Phymatospha) ia )'nu>iam-nsis, Sace. Syll. VIII, p. .S.(7.
tPliymalosl'lurihi /liasilifiisis, Spe^. Fungi I'liiRg. p. 174)?
{PliymaldSpliiciia Ahyisiniia, Pass. F'lingi Abiss. in Nilovo Giorn. Hot Hal,
VII, p. iSS)?
Ce>ianf;iu»i tulfiinospoi iim, E. & K. in KII. N. A. F. 1279.
Exsicc. Rav. F. Am. 332.— Ell. N. .\. F. 1. c.
Stromatti in densely crowded [)atches or clusters |-1 em. across,
the single stromata J-1 nun. diam., l)lack, plane oi- convex above, suli-
orbicular or angular from crowding. Ascigerous cells minute, scat-
tered irregularly l)ut al)undantly through the substance of the stroma.
obovato or siibglol)ose, each containing a single ascus. Asci globo.<c.
(•.•21
()li()V!ito or ))\ riforiii, "jO-SO n in tlio loiiircr diniiu'tor ;ui(l-al)out 40 /<
ill tlic slioi'tcr, S-s|)()1(m1, without parapliysos. Sporidia ovato-oiilony,
livaliiic, 5-7-s('|itat(', with ono or more partial loiiuitiidinal septa.
roiiii(l<Ml ainl olitiisc at tho cinls, 20-80 x. 12-1 '> fi, mostly u little (.'oii-
strirtc'd at tho iiiiddlc septum and slightly curved.
On trunks and Iti-anehos of livinir tree?, Carolina (Curtis A- Rav-
eiiel), Alahania (IJeauinont), Massachusetts (Spra.t^nio), Pennsylvania
(Michener), Miehiuan (IliiUs), New Jersoy (Kllis); on limits of liviiiL!
oranjio trees, Floi-ida (Hopkins).
The measurements of asci and s]ioridia aie from the Florida
specimens: those IVoiii iiioi'e nortliemi localities have the sporidia
mostly smaller. The Florida specc. [M. Yunnanensis) also difler
IVoiii those liiiind in the iioi tliern States, in the alisence ol' any Iree-
maru'iiied, thalloid, elliizurate suhiculum. The aenus Mijrlanginm
(IVoiii wliieli I'/ii/mdfos/Jncr/'u can not well he sejiaiated) has lieen
classe(l anioiin' the L/r/icus, Imt the ahsence of spermoji'ones and troni-
iiioiis cells, seems to exclude it from that oi'der. Its true place in the
iiiycoloLdcal system is also doubtful, Imt its allinity seems to us with
the Dnthidaaced'. Eiiri/thcni, He Seynes, is closely allicfj. We have
seen no specc. of I*/n/iii(ifos/)/i<frf(i Ahysxinicu and P. Uracil ii'tmis.
which are given aliovc as jirohahle synonyms.
FAMILY. XYLARIE.*:.
Ptromata very vai'iaMe in form and size, mostly free, but often
more or less sunk in the matrix; either upright and often branched or
horizontal, ellused, crustaceous, jtulvinate, globose or hemispherical,
mostly black or becoming black, of woody, carbonaceous or suberose-
<arnose consistence. Perithecia perijtherical, concentrically arranged.
A.sci cylindrical, 8-s])ored. Sporidia continuous, brown or black,
often inenuilateral; youn^g stroma clothed with a conidial layer.
NUMMILARIA, Till.
Sel. Corp. II, p. 42.
Stronui orlticular, cup-shaped or discoid, becoming black, juar-
iiinate, the margin more or less distinctly sterile. Perithecia monos-
tichous, i)eri]»herical, immei'sed. Asci cylindrical, 8-spored. Sporidia
uniseriate, sulxdliptica!, continuous, dark. The genus is too closelv
allied to Ilypoxyloiiy csj)ecially tho discoid forms.
fi22
A. Stroma i'lqhuhdjml or toncace.
X. (liscirta, (Si'lnv.) (IMate ;{!l)
S/>/iirnii liisciiiaihi, Scliw. Syii. Ciir. N<i. ('3.
Sfiluena itisiit/u, Schw. Syii. N. Am. u^y.
Sfi/uniii It (-07(1/(1, Soliw. 1. c. IJ50, (HOC. sptc. in Ilcrl). Schw.).
.Xiimniiilai hi diioflii. Till St-1. Ciirp. II, |i. .15.
Kxsicc. Kav. Huiini Car. II, No. s;.— Kll. N. A. F. 4S.^.
Stroiiiii ('iiiiii|i('iit. (tiliictiliir, 'J-4 nun. diiiin.. i'ii|i-.<Iin|if'(|. witli a
tliick. rniscil niiiriiiii. dirty ciiicn'oiis, tlicn Mark, the connive <iii'racc
lit liivt wliitc-piiiM'liitc f'roni tlic iniiiiitt'. |iiiiictiloiin ustictla wliicli. in
till' niiitiirt' sliiti'. arc scarcely visiiilc. 'I'lie \v(i(nl lieiicatli llie sfiiiiiiM
i.-i inaikcd with a Mack, circiiiiiscriliiii<>' line. I'eritliecia in()nosticli(iii>.
nvate-i-ylindrical. nearly 1 nun. loiiii'. rallier alirii|itly contracted almvi'
into a short neck, their rounded liases |ienetralinii' to the liottoni ol' the
stroma. Asci cylindrical. 1 10-1-0 .\ U)-!'^ «, with lonir, lilirorin par-
apliyses. Sporidia siiliuioliose, nearly hyaline at first, linally opakc.
10-12 // diam.
On dead Itranches and trunks of /*///v/,s J/r//».s and Anichinchicr
CdiKKlcnsiK. Newlield, N. .1.; on tlx; lirst-nanied host, New Kiiiilaiid
(Farlow), New York (I'eck): on (I'fcdif.si/u'a trincuntliox. Ohio (.Mm-
li'aii), toiiiid also (sec. Sacc. in Syll.) on Sorbui^, Cl/tnis, Cerr/'s, and
M(ir/nol/o.
Sec. Cooke (Jrev. XII, p. (», the specimen n\' Sphn'ria d Isclmohi.
Schw., in the Kew llerliariuni, liiiiircd liy Ciirrey in Linn. Tiaii.-.
ISoS, I'l. 47, fitr. 10"), docs not dilVer Ironi 6\ dincrvtu, Schw.
X. repaiida, (Kr.)
S/>/i,rii:t ii/xnida. I'r. S. M. 11, ]). ;,i(', Oh^. Mycol. I, p. lf)^,
Hyfi.'yylun icpaii.liim, Kr. Siiiiiiiiii W)i. Sc. p. ,<\<.
.\'iimiiiii/(in\i />cci:,iii/is, Iv. S: H. Hull. Torr. Iliit. Cliil), .\I, p 74.
.\'iii)t»iii/(i> Id iif>aii(l(i. Nllscli. I'yr. Cii'iiii. p. 57.
Kx-iicc. Kckl. H. Rh 217-'.— Tluini. M, V. i.)f>o.
Stroma eriiiiipent-siiperlicial, orlticiilar. or siiludliptical. ^-1 cm.
diam., concave, and olteii with a thin, erect, rather liroad iiiar.Lnn. rul'ii
cinereous at first, linally Itlack : disk niammillose Irom the projectini:
ostiola. I'erithecia monostichoiis, imniersed. o\ate-oldont;. \-i^ // loiiu'
crowiled. often siihaniiular from mntiial pressure. Asci cylindrical
sii'o.^essile, 8-spore<l, 110-120x8 //. with lonu'. filiform parapi ;..-c-.
Sporidia oldiiiiiely uniseriate, narrow ovate, ohtiise, siiliiiie<|iiilateral.
dark hrowii. 11-14x4-5 /i (Io-K; x (;-7 //. Sacc. in Syll.). I»i>-
tintrnished from N. discveta l»y its maiiimillosc <lisk and dilVeieiitl.v
shaped sfioridia.
On Iiiirk, Ottiiwn, Ciiiinil;) f Mncoiiii), mi hsiik .iiid wood, 'ro|i»'l<!i,
Kiiiis. (Criiuiii). mill f)ii luirk of UIiihih Aiiifriciiiin, .Misr^oiiri (I>('iii-
ilrio). Koiiiiil ill KiirojM' on Itriinclics iiml trunks of ,S'o/-/>//.s f///f■//yK//v■(^
X. siilu'oiicava. (Scliw.)
Sp/i,ri III siihDHiiii II. Schw. Syii. N. Am, usi.
(!ro<rari<iii- iiml ol'tfii conlliK'nt, <'i'iiiii|ioiit. \-'^ cm. lu'ross. siir-
roiiii(l(M| l»y tlio i'ii|itiir<'(| ciiidninis, and coiisistiiijf of a lilack, cnista-
(M'oiis slicll, inclosiiin' tlw \\'\\\ ratlicr lar'^^c, i:lolioso-d(']»i'('ss('d iicritliccia.
ciiiiiicctcd \>\ a yvvy scanty stroma. I>isk siiliconcavc, snliriiLi'osc and
Mack. Ostiola u'loliox'-iiapillatc. cicvatcil, few, Itlack, sonictiincs con-
tinent, coiiiioctcd liy a scry short neck with the |M'rithccia, which have
llic asciii'ci'oiis iiiudciis white. Sporidia (sec. Stc\eiisoiij olilonu', liy'ht
liiown. 1 0-1!) X ").T-T '. //, some ot them sliirlitly constricted in the mid-
dle, lint not septate.
On lii'aiichesor Vihitnnni) (hiitnfinii, Hethleliem, l*a. (."*cliweiiiitzt.
X. siieceiitmiata. (T«(le).
Si'liiriiii .Sinn II /hi ill til. Tcxli.' I'uii>;i, .Meckl. II. p. 37.
Ilv/iiiryliiii siirifiiliii iiiliiiii, Hr. Siiinnifi Vovt. Sciiiid. p. 3^,^.
.\ II III III II /ill ill siinrii/iirialii. Nits. Tyr. C.tnn. p. 5S.
Stroma at first ('riim|ieiit tlir(jiiuli tlio closely atlherciit epidermic :
linally, alti'r the lM''k has lalleii away, snperlicial, seated on the wood
and sniroiinded hy a lilack, circiimscriliiii^' line, 2 cm. or mori" lono',
I'itlier (doiiuated, idliptical or orliiciilar at liase, piilviiiate, thick and
llatteiied aliovc, or sniicoiistricti'd at the liase, with tli(> orliiciilar disk
<liulitly concave, dark hrowii and nij>ose-eorriit>ated outside, dark
Liiay, lii'comiiiii" lilack within. Perithecia irre<!;iilarly distichous or
-oiiictimes nioiiostichoiis, ovate or oMonji', often compre.sscd, tolei'ahly
la rue, with very thick, linn wiiils. .siihcrect. entirely sniik in the stroma,
with necks more or less eloniralecl accordin«>' to their jiositioii, and
small, not project iii.u", perliirated ostiola. Asci cyliiidrii-al, sessile.
S-sporeil, I'JOxS-!) //. with lililorm paraphyses. Sporidia oliliijiiely
uniseriate, liisoid, or ovoid, olitnse at the eiid.s, straiu'iit or suliineijiii-
lateral. lii'own. l(')-lSx'>-7 ft.
On liraiiches, nethlehem, I*a. (Schw.); rather rare.
The stroma varies in size, G-1) mm. long hy 4-() mm. Itroad, or
sometinies not more than '1 mm. liroad, UJ-3 mm. thick, pulvinate and
Hat or concave aliove. The altove diagnusi.s i.s from Winter's Pilze.
r.24
I). St
rovHi ro'ivcr.
hi
X. BiilliaiMli, Till. Sol. Caii.. II, p. 43. tab. V, liirs 1 1-1!»,
Ifypoxylitn unmmiilariiini, Hull. Cliainp. tal). .\(\S, fi);, 4.
S/thinhi II II HI mil /ill III, DC. I'lorc Fr. II, \>. .'90.
S/thiCiia iiiillnaciiia. Scliin. & Kzc. Mycol. Ili-ftc, I. p 55.
xsicc. KM. N. A. V. S.s.— Rab. F. E. 2956.— Relim Asc.
I'oiiin
977-
Sll
Stroma at first covorod hy tlio o|ii(k'riiiis, soon ciiioruciit, aliiKi.^t
pcrlicial and free, convex, orliictilar or oval, rarely of irrcuiilar
sliapo. soniotiinos hroadly eOiiscd, lilack inside and outside, ininctiilate
IVoni the sliu'litly j»r(»niiiient ostiola, elotlied at first witli tlie rnfli-t'errii-
eineous eonidial layer. IVrithecia rather lar'ie. ovate. Itlaek. loosclv
included in closely |tacko<l cells in the stroma, somotliinir as in JJal
(liiiiu vonceiitt'iva. Asci cylindrical. Iiriefly iiedicellatc. 100-1 1,') x
10 ,«, with very lonu' and stout paraphyses, Sporidia aniseriate. ellip-
tical, hyaline at first, scjon opake, lli-1') x 7-i) /i.
(/'omnion on (h'ad trunks and limits of various deciduous trees
around Xcwiield, N. .J. Mostly confined to dead oak.
u! hymenium in this species, as in Ilypoxi/lon PvtcrsH. 15. k ('..
le, which soon di.<-
Tl
is at first covered liy a carnose-coriaceous nuMnlirai
appears, except aroinid the margin.
N. f^lyt'yrrliiza, (B. & (!.)
H\>poxyloHglycyrylii:a. H. Si C. K.\nl. l-'uniji, Scluv. p. 2S5.
j\'iimmiilai lit x'^lyiyi > /licii, S.icc. Syll. im'-— Ckc. Syii. 822.
Sultorliicular, thin (aliout 1 mm.), .'>-') cm. diam., convex, maikcd
in the center Ity the papilliioi'in ostiola which are depressed in the
center. I'erithecia oltlong, '^ mm. in height, crowded. Asci (p. sp. i
On Itark, i)hio (Morgan, No. 2S4).
DiiVers from X. litdliavd!. which it lesemhk's. in its cjo.^ely
packed perithecia ami nmliilicate o^ti(»la. as well as in its smaller spc-
ridia. 'I'he Ohio specimen agrei-s with (»ne in llerh. Schw.
N. obulaiia, (Fr.)
lf\f>n\yli'n ('hiilii)iiiiii. Fr. Nma Syiiil> p i.io-
.\iimniiilaiia ohiilaria, siacc. SyU. i.vjo.
Immei 'm1, erumpent, at length Itroadly (>tVused. doterininat<'. not
polished, si .ina Itlaek, perithecia immersed, oldong. Osti(»la lienii
spheric-suliprominent, umltilicate.
On dead trunks, ('osta Hica (Oersted).
(Jlosely all'ed to N. liulUnrdi, 'i'ul., Itut ilill'ers in having it~
stroma connate with the matrix and inseparalde from it, at first stili
rotund, then concrescent in !i continuous crust, generally elongated.
M
iiiid (islidlit (lf'|»i'(.'sscMl. Tlic s)M'riiiicti> cxjiiiiiiii'il In Fries wen- old.
mill III) li'jicc dl' iisi'i <•!• .-iporidiii rcniiiiiicd. As liir iis niic rjiii iudi:i
riiiiii llic diiiuiM'^i.-'. llii.-^ iiii<l tlic prcccdiiii: species eiiii liiirdly lie
ilistiiK't.
N. mi<i'0|ilii(a. (K. \ <'.)
/''i(/i )'/>»' iiiiiiii/i/iiiii. I!. iS: C. Juutii. I.imi. Sue X, \> S^(<.
.■{iitliii>lii»ni iiiioii/tlin iim. Sacc. Syll. iiu.
.\ II III III II III I iii "lii iii/i/iiiti, Ckc. Syn. >>?7
l%xsicc. K.iv. iMiiini *- IT. IV, ;,'!. — K;iv !•'. Am. ,^5.s.— I'.ll \. I'.vrhl N. A 1-' 2.1 Sci . i.>.S5
Stiniiiii iiiiicii llie siiine as ]u ^W /if//i'>/i/ilii <i. (>\\)\ni\ii\. },-\ cm.
;icinss or eldiiualetl l-lix i-1 cm., tliili. ciiistiH'eo-ejirlKiiiiK'eoiis. Iiliii'k.
(iii'/iiiatiiiir lieiicatli tlie cpidei'iiiis. liiit soon liare. siiiiace even, laiiitls
|iiiiictidate li'dMi tlic iiiiiiiitc (istiiila. which are mil |iriiiiiiiiciit 'Imt
sliLihllv dc|iressc(|. as in Xininiiiihiil'i jiiiiicliilatn. the njieiiiiii:' at (irsi
lillcil with while liiiiiiaceoiis iiiatler. I'crithecia ovate-iilo'insc. small
(less than A inin.l. iinMnisticlHUis. Asci (p. sp.) alifnit 2") x ^^ n. or with
the short liasi', 4")-')(t /« loiiu'. Sporidia iiniseriate. ends mosllv sli'^hllx
everlappini;'. siiliiiu'ipiilaterally elliptical, pale lirown. I.l-."! .\ "J-J^, n.
( )n Snxsiif'nis ojfiiiiiiilc. South Cai'olina (Kavcnel). and nhid
I Miiriian and Kcllerman): on Pcrsai. Harii'n. (ia. ( K'avi'nel i.
Sec. Ilcrkeley ^N . Iii/jx^plihi a ha» lan^vr <isliola and nai rower
sporidia. This is trne as to the ostiola. Init as regards the sporiilia the
la-c is exactly the op)iosite. 'I'he wood licncath the stroma is stained
with the same olive-yellow color a.- in the nc.\t species, to which thi- i>
rlosclv allied. Imt dilVci's as sJated.
N. liy|K)|ilil(i'a. (K. tV Uav.)
J'uili vlf li\fiiphlii-ii. II. iS: Kiiv. ('•nv. IV, ]). .|.^
.■[iillio>li'iiiii Inf'tiplild iim. Siici'. Syll. 11,^7,
.\umiiiiihii ia lixf'iifilil'iii . Ckf. C.rcv XII. ]>. 7
I-;.\siiv. K;iv. Iiilini CiU. 1\'. ,(S.- i:il. >N: I'.vilit. N A I- nX Stl. I.S5.I.
Stroma thin, siiliorliicnlar. ',-! cm. across, slatc-cohir, oi'ij.dnatinti
lii'iicalh the cuticle wlii<'h is soon tlir<iwii olV, sliLi'hlly convex, and
laintly papillose from the ^liLililly pro/iectiiiL; ostiola. Stains the siili
jaceiit wood yellowish or yidlowish-olive. I'erilhecia in a siiiiile layer.
ovatc-Liloliosc. small ( /. mm.), aluiipily iiintiacted almsc into a slender
neck piercini: the sii|icilit ial. ( iiilionaceoiis layer ot the stroma. Asci
-lender ( lUdx -I //), with a thread-like liasc. p. f^p. ;')')-(Hi // hmii. Spo-
lidia iiniseriatt', lyiiiii' mostly end to end. narrow -elliptical, pale liiown,
^•iiiicleatc. alioiil 7 X liJ,-.'> //.
N. siil>a|iiciilata. K. A; K. .loinn. Mycol. \' p. 'i:\.
Siiliciiticiilar, enimpent. 1-- cm. aero.ss, t-onvex, I iiiiii. tlii(d<. oi
7!»
c-jd
;i liitic iiiiiif ill ilic iriiit'i. u illi fill' strrilc iiiiiruiii lliiiiin'i' <>.|j,,|;i
sliiililK |iii|iill()-i'. pnniiiiit'iil lil<<' iImim' uf X inininiluriii Hull iifili.
I'l'iitlircin iiKMiDslicliniis. olildiii:-, aimiii ,' iiim. liiiili, rluscly |i:ickc(|. uml
iiKiic or li'ss l;ili'f;illy ('(iiiiiircsscil. Asci fylimlrifiil, !M>-lll(l _/< (p. -p.),
with II sIkhI, -li|pil;ilr luisc. ;iiii| with luiiu'. -lout |iiii'!i|ili\s('-. ;i~ in
.V Hull iiiiil i. S|ioi-i(|jii iiiiiscriiilc. (ili|(uii:-iiii\ iciiliir ni- iiiri|iiil,iii'i;illv
i'lli|iticiil. pull' _\cllii\vi«li-lii(t\\ II, \'l It; x .") 7 /<. iiinstly uilli ;i -iiiulc
iiilrli'iis iiiid ;i laiiit. Iicad like a|ii('iilii-' at i'a( li riii|.
( )ii liaik. Kaii^a-i (Cca'/iii).
X. ii'im|)ciis. rkc. <;ir\. XII. |(. s.
Piiih \f'i- > II III/;- 11^. Ckc Ami. N V. Ai-acl. Sci. '. \i I^s.
Ivxsit'c K:iv. !•. Am i";)
( )iliii'iilai' ni- i'lli|)tical. ,'-1 cm diaiii., nr liy coiilliiciicc "J ciu. ui-
over, ami then more or los iiicu'iilaf in .-liapr. tliiii. Iilark. .-iirioiiiiili'il
liy tlir iii|itiiici| cpidt'i'iiiis, I'diiLiliciicil iiy Ilic <lii:litly pioiiiiiiciit <i-tinla.
I'ci'itiiccia iii(iiii)":!irlMiii<. (ivalc, ,' nun. Iii'jii. Asfi cv liiHJiical. I"ii-
l!."i.\lt> ^/. .-^jMirnlia iiiiisfrialc. Iiyaliin'. tin'ii npakc clliiitical. u ii!i
i-nds snliacnli' nf mniKli'd. I'J-la x "-'■' //.
< >n liaik. (lalvrslon r>ay. Tcxa- i jfavcnrli.
Tins dt'scfiplinn Is di'awii IVnni llw spccinn'iis in I'av. V . \\\\.
'I'liis sfciiis ti» dilVcf iVoni A'. liullUnili in its less pruniincnt nstiola
and falluT nioit- amtcdy pninti-d spofidiii: nof ai'i- tlici'c. in llir -pcij-
nicns \vr lia\r -irrn. aii\ May pciccptildi' ifinains iil' llir n\cil\inu
iiiiMiiln'aiii'. 1 11 oiir cullcctiuii- ail' -pciaini-ns of what appears In In-
ilif -anil' a< those in I''. Am., t'lom llriiisli Coliimliia and liOiiisiana. a-
well as -cM'ial olihc oii'jina! Texas sperimens IVom Mr. jfaveiiel.
X. (>\iitaiis. *'k«*. <!ii \. XII. p. s.
/'/!)/» i/> • lulling. Ckr in Aim N S' Ai.ul 1 c.
lii'oadly I'll'iised. Iilark, -nliriilieiilai', >ouii ei-iim|iriit, thin lalmiii
.[, mm. I. papillose lioni the -li'.iiitl\ pi'omiinail o-tiola. Tw o m ihiee
inches Viws. with an iiae'jiilar oiiiline, thiiiiier than .\'. riiiuin ns.
I'ei-jtliecia monostichons, depres-edulnlio-e, |e-s than }, iiiin. diaiii. In
oiii- spccinieii of tlii- specie-; jiojii |)r. Haveiiel. IVom hi- 'I'exas collec-
tioil. the asci lia\e di<appeaiei|. 'I'he tree sporidia are acutely elliji-
tical or aliiioiid<haped, rather \:irialile in -i/e. 10- I ,'» x (!-s //.
On liark. (lalvesloii Hay, Texas ( K'avenel).
IJjlVers IVom ^V. niiii/nns in its more iiroadly ell'nsed. ihiniici
stroma ami depre-scd-'jIoNose peiithecia.
i<
!U
(i'JT
N. |)iiii)fiil:itii, (K. \ Hiiv.)
Diiih \f>i f>iitieliihilii. I!. iSi Kiiv, Cirev. IV, ]> Ml
l/yft(>\ yliiii f'inicliiUiliDii. Ckf. Syil. mis.
,\iiiiiiiiiiliii ill /iiimhiUila, Sacc. Syll. IMI-
lix-icc. K:iv. I-". Car, III, No, 51 --Kav. V Am. ''5J, — l-Ml. N .X V. ->)
( h'iiiiiiiiliii!^ lit'iicjilli tlic cuticle wliicli i.» ,<(i(iii tliiou ii oil. cl(i.-('l\
iidiiiitc. liliick. r-iiKxitli iiiid |i()lisli('i|, clVii,'«c(| iiiHi .<|iit'iiiliiii;' for ."i-"J(l cm.
(11- iiKHc. lull not |ir<>j<'cliii!i' iiIhim' the Imik. ((,-titilii |)iii' .ironn.
(|c)ii('>,~ci|. ii|i|i('iiriim' like iiiinntc |iiirctiirc< iiindc with the |)oiiit ol' ii
iiiii, iiiiiiuiii ,-lri'ilc. tliiii. I*ciiili!'ci;i iii(iiui,<ticli(>ii>, cl(iim;it('il-(ivni(|,
iiitlicr iiKiic tliiiii .', nun. Iiiuh. covered nliove liy the thin, cnilioiuiceon,-
-troniii. Asci e\ lindricMl. with n slender Imse. I(M».\7 //. with iililiti'in
|i;ir:i|ili\s<'s. i|i. ,-|i. T")~N(l // lonii i. Sporidiii iiniseriate. <'Ili|iticid
\c||(iwisli-li\idine. 'J-nnclenle. T S x A /<. ends lliittened while lyini;' in
the a^ci. We liiive not si-eii tliem IVee, and cannot ,-av whether thev
iicconie opake. The a.sei ami sporidia are u'enerally poorlv developed.
( hi liai'k ol dead oak. common.
N. tiiictoi'. (Heik.)
Spliifiia liiiiliii . Itcrk, llcMik. I.oiid. Jouiii Hut, IV, \> ui
llvpiixylon /iiiifoi. Ckc. Syil. 996.
l-x^io-. i;il, i"^ I'.viht, N. A. U. M Sur, I7'^>i.
Stroma el1'ii,«ed. .lull Idack. very hard. e.xhiiiitiiiL: all the iiie(|iial
ilio ol' the matri.x. I mm. thick. .")-2<t ciii Ioiih-. ;iiii| i! ."i cm. wide
iiiariiiii thill and sterile, surface nearly smooth, lait under the h'ii>
distinctly papillose IVoiii the the sliLihtly proiniiieiit ostiola. The -uh
iad'iit wood is deeply tiiiu'cd oran^e-rei|. and i> reiidereil very hard,
I'eritliecia moiiostii lioiis. crowdecj. ejoniiuted (| min.l. covei'ed aliove
uilh the hard, luitlle. shiiiiiii;' Id ick stromatic layer, .\sci I I'J I p. sp.
',•(1-1(1(1) x 7-> /'. with aliiiiidant, liiilorni paraphy-es. ."-^poridia iiiii-
-ciiate. pale lirowii. with a simple rather laru'e niKleiis. olilomj.
iia\ iciilar. !.') .\ (1 //. with the cimIs siilioliliise.
On dead tiiiiik^ and limlis ol' \arioiis decidiioii- liec~. Irom (>liio
\\c,-| jo Kansas, and >oiilli to l,oiiisiaiia. l''lorida. and 'l"e.\as.
The ^lldma orii;iiiale> iiinler the ciiliele which is ,»oon thrown oil'.
The general appearance i> that o|' //. iiimil iihihini. I!. A IJav., and it
ha- the same hard, iii'illle stroma a> that specie,-.
\. «I.V|MMis. (Sriiw.)
.Sf'liirtiii I It/'t II > . Scliw, Syil, Car. Ni>, ,|a,
Diiiltyfi- il}pfiis. \\ iSi C. Crcv, IV. p, ^i.s,
.\ II III III II /lit id (/l/.H.^, Ckt. Cirtv. .XII, i> fy
Mlliplicai ill outline. Ilalteiied. immerseil, shiiiiiiudihick, rouLihened
MBir
r,2s
hRfli
liy ill)- i'uiijcmI. |ii'niiiiii('iit nsliohi. 'J tl nun. iliiini.. ninruin .>ni'i'<iiiiii|i'(|
liy llir niitliiliitf-('lrv;il('(| >iilpsliinc(' n\' llic wixid. Asci r\ lindi icul.
S|ioriili.'i (>lli|itic;)l, iittmnntcil ;il rnrli riMi. nlini)iii|->li;i|ii'i|. iiinliiiiinii..
Innwn. 'JO x '^ ft.
On liriinclics n|' Cnhil im. Ac. North Ain<'ric;i iCuili^i: on u,il<.
Sonlli ("nrolinii ( Uiivcnd i.
Scliw. in Syn. \. Am. 12ll>. ni:ik<'< this ;i synonym ol ,V'. Hull,
iiii'ill. wliicli. cMciimlly. nt IcmsI. it nin.-l flost'ly ifscmlili'.
N. iiiiinila, (Srinv.)
S/iluriiii mill ii/ii, Scliw. Syii. Cir. No, 3S.
\ II III III n /ill ill iiiiiiii/ii. Ckf. Ctiiv. XII. p 'S
.■^nlioiliiciihir. I'l-nniprnt, lliillrnci|convr\. Iihick, niarkcil w iili ih.-
miniilt', imnclit'orm o-iioln. Ai-ci cylinilrirnl. Sjioiiili;i liiii;iilo\;il.
iliirk lirow II. 1- X '•• u.
On liMik ol' /V<//(///^/.<. ( 'iii'oliii!! (Scliw.). niiicli ^iniillfi- tlini: .^'
I'f i/j)eiis.
IIVnixVLON. Kiillianl.
ClKlIllpiulMUlS, I. |) 1I.S.
StroiiiM of woody coiky roiisistriM'c. dnrk Inou n or Muck williin
;iiid witlioiit. iVcc IVoin the lir.-t or criiinp('nl-sii[M'i'lici.'il, ^oniciimr-
more or 1«',« sunk in llic wnod, ulolio^c. sciniuloliosc or more or |c>-
ctVnscil niid criistiiccons, ;it lirst covered liy ;i "oniilinl Lirow tli. li'iiilly
itjire. I*eril!icci:i |ieri|iliericiil, in ;i sinti'le Iiiyer or sometinies in -cv-
er;il itiyers conceiiiricnlly nrriiiiijed. t:iolio>e, o\;i(e or oIiIohl;', cori-
.iceoiis or coriM o-cin'i;iceoii<. -link in the stroiiin. Imt licin'riilly wiih
the ii|pper |>!i ' iiore or less project inn', w ith ii piipilliroriii or iimliilic;ile
o:>lio|iini. .\sci cylindricnl. ^--poii-d. ,*^poridi;i iiniseriiite. ellipticiil
or i'lisoid. inei|iiiliiterjil or curved, conliiiiioiis, lirowii. (Winter in Mie
INIze).
A. />'//'///•. i miiiiliii . jlhroiis ii'itliin. { M'lciiKn/liui).
* J'irilliri'in inonnslir/iniis.
11. Ki'ooiiU'iiiiiiim, K. iV ('. Crev. I\'. p. '.li.
Irreu^iiliir in shnpe, -iiliorliicnhir. .'> 1 cm. diiiiii., m' oliloiii:-. "iSx
.'i-4 cm. iiiid .\-l cm. thick. cohm'N, nisly driili cohn' or dirty piirpli-h.
surliiee more oi' less uneven, mniuiii piirliiilly free, in some specinieii-
distinctly so. ;iiid then ;ilirii|(t. Iihick iind indisliiietly /.oniile. I'eii
tlieciii in n single snperlicinl hiyer, elonL''iit<M|. more or less niejiihn
629
!inin (■(iiii|irt'<sinii. iilmiit I iiiiii. iDiiir I'.v \ iniii. wide, cuvi'ictl iiliuv<
uilll ;l lllill. sti'olllJltir lliyt'l' ullicll i< |iifi(ri| \t\ the |plllirtirnrili nstidh
h/r/'d junifti(liitii. \\. \ |{;n . .\»ci 1(MI-1|0\(; 7 /'
;l-- III .\ inn mil
|i. -|i. T<*-T;'i // loiiu'i. S|i(iiiili;i nlilhiucly iinisci'inlr. ;;;i\ ieiiliir-dlilnii^'
|iiiliit<'i;illy i'lli|ili('!il. nilliiT pule liiowii. li-iiiicl<';ili'. |0 11 \
iv nil I
I
Siili«l!iiirc (d' till- <ir<iiii
>lll|i!lrt. Iliillt <!ill''-(ulnr willi ;i tiliL:i'
il iiiijlii'r Mill! ;i -ill<y luster when IVMctiired.
I )ii rulleii wiiiiil, liUiiisi:iii;i ( liiiiiu'luisi.
•■"" l*VI'il}lVVIII stmtitsf.
W. oviiiiiin. B»M'k. (Iiw. XI. |.. IJ'.t.
Ileiiiis|ihi'i'ii';il m' euiilliieiil-eliiU'jiileil. ihirk |iiir|ile. hnnl. siiiuiilli,
-illisliiliiliL;'. 'I;ii k uilhiii. rei'illieci;i -tliitii-e. Iihiek. silliiihiliuse. ().-ti-
ihi ulisulele. Asci e_\ lilnl lieiil. S| m iiiili;i r||i|(ti(';il. iliiik. I(i-I>xT/<.
( )\\ unciil. ( )ri/iili;i. .Mi'xieii.
II. IVti'i'sii. W. \. ('. .1 11. Liiiii. >«ie. X. |.. .M.
Slliillill lillU ili:ite, (|e|i|esseil-(ilieuliic;il. ee|ltl'!lll\ ;itlMi-hi'i| uilh ;i
-|iri';ii|iiiL;' iiinru'in, •>
•) I
.» ('III. iieri iss, eu\ efei
I Ml lil'sl
iiv ;i
thick
•i)liiiceii-iiieiiili|';ili;iee(iii> veil uliicli .-(iiiii (lis;i|i|»i'iir» except .'ii'iiliinl the
liiMllilli: si|M-l;ilice CO
l'k\ -tilil'iiiis. liMI'il, illlll. Illiiiiei'-ci)ln|-
liecdiiiiiiL;'
iliiikcf iiiitsiile. I'eiitlieci;i cruwded ill sevenil hiyers, siiliiiioliiise or
-ulM'|iiiiL:'Mleil. .',-,' nun . uilh >leiii|er neck~ ending' in distinctly |ii'iiiiii
iM'iil. |p;i|)illii'iiiiii iislinhi. S|iiiiidi;i iini^eiiiile or siililiisei'iate iilmve.
iijirniw ly-e|li|itic;il. Iiniwii. (l-Sx.")^,-! n. .\sci I'yliinlricnl. |i. -p.
aliiMii IK X •") II. (tr. ill! liidiiiLi' ihe slender Imsc, (!<> // loiiu'.
On rntteii mik. .Miiliiiiiin (Peters), on dead wond. Ciiltii i Wright i.
on iiMK |i
iL!s, Ohio Mild Keiitiickv ( .Muruaii).
The rnretiiiiiiL!' descii|it inn is IVnin MfiiLian s iHiio -jiecinieii<
which have lieeii c()ni|iareil with speciinens in llerli. I!eik. In tin
iiriu'inal description, in Linn, .loiini.. no mention is iiiaile ol ijic ihick
iiieiiihranaceoiis veil, wliicii is a
-trik
iii'j ami nniisiial characie
l». Stl'ltllKI SlljU'l'liviill , l//<lf)ftK(' <)/■ .sillilflnlinsc. i Sjtiill ri).VI/h
* E.vhi'iinU ij iithtrid . iiitt htiiih'.
W. (•ocrincinil, I'. II. ('Ii:imp. p IT I. lali. .'H.'i. lij. •!.
nil.
/Afl/'llll:
in ;. ' Kill's II HI
I. ill. rtysl. Nat. \',i\. .\II. loin. III. .Viijn nil Vr« p jot.
I'til.ui /iif;i/'>inii>. Sciiji. Carninl. II. \t.
.S/iliiriiii /u'i/>r>il:fiil,-\ Wl■i^;^l ol>«. Ilol. |>. 17,
Sf>li,rn\i iiihia, Willi' I'l.iia Ili-nil. p. |is
St'luriii' ,-iii/»<i«.(, TiiiU- l''iiiii;i Mei-kl. II, p. .'.i.
S/'/i.riiii tii/'i'ic iiltiiii. Si)W. I'.iiK. I'liiiKi. III. l.ili. \-\, (in. ^.
Sl>li.niit fiii}:if>»mh. IVls. in fsUri N. .\mi. Ilot. lasi-. V. p Ji.
S/>>i,r>i\i hiiiiloi, DC. I'lnr. I'ranc, II, p. :^k
Sfili,rii,i /iilfii/ia, DC. 1. o. VI, p. i.;7.
Sli,iiiiii/iis/'/itriiii/>ii.i:i/i» lilts, i'.tl'v. ScoU, Crypl. l-'lur.-i. 111. tiili. iVl
H.\!<ici.-. iH-kl, I'", kli. insii. -Knl>. Hcr'i. Myoil. i.|.s. i|'>.— K.ili. K. Iv /sn.— Tliiini !•"
.^iiHlr. js-^.— J-;il. .N'. A. I'. 117S. - Ckc. !•■ nrit. Ser. 11, ('<S.
I
can
SrroiiiM ('niiiiii('iit-sn|p('rlici:il, siil'iildlKwc. uciifnilly IVum | < cin,
ilium.. ilc('|i liiick-i'cil when iiiiitiirc Dl'tcii piilcr when vciiiii:-. s(p|it:ir\
(II- siilicdiilliiciit. I'critlicci!! |i('i'i|ilu'iic!il in ii sinL^li- iiivcr. r^niiill. ^l|ll•
L:lnlin<i'. .-^livlitlv |ii(iniincnt. Asci cvlindiii';!!. s|MH('-lif;ii'inL;' |i;iit T(>-
s<l.\ (t-7 11.. Y\\vn\)\\\ <v< nliiinijiint. siniplc. SiKiridiii unisi'iiiilc n|i;ikc,
in('(|nil!it('i-iill_v clliiilic;!!. 10-12 .\ !-.'> //.
( Jcnciiillv (in liiii'i< <il' (|c!i(l i ell trees, liiil iilsd (in (i;il<.
Iijicli. nnd >(inie otliei' trees.
('(ininidM tlirdnii'lidut the I'nited ."^tate- iind Caiiiidii. ;i,- we
Kiirope. 'I'his and the next >|ieeies are (illeii a(C(ini|ianie(i
alinornial iirowlh {Inst/hih' iiciirlt'(inii<\ Vv.) (•onsislini!' of a s|irea(linj
triiiiic 1)1' siiniewhat ll!itleiH'(|. dchraeenns (ir rust-cdhired. niore (ir le>-
liran(die(| [iroee^ses suri'dundinti the lia^e dl' the -trdma. and alxiiit
• •(inal in haiLith to its (jianietei'. and lie.ai'inu' an alumdanee ol' \i i\
W llldW,
a- ni
i\ all
vale, sniihvaliiie ((Uiidia. Whether this shonhl
lere(| the true eoiiidial stauc df the //v/(o.c///d// is ddnlitl'ii
miniite. (Mid
-u
lie ('(III-
a- il-
dcciirreiiee is e.\ee|illdna I. 1 he case is in Sdine r('S|ieet-; aiiald^dii^ |i
that i)\ Sitliii-rld Jhihcll !f'oriiils.>r\\\\. and the Xi/hif/'a trdiii w liid
I It
-lil'iliiis. Iiiit witii tliis ditVereiice: the ail'ecteil \i//(ir/'</ is alway-
aliortive. whih' the /fi//i(i.r)//(>ii -iirrdiiinh'd witli its cdnidial I'rinuc
matures its I'riiit.
I(. Howeiaiiimi, I'k. 'ilth lleji. .\. V. .>^tate Mii-. p. its.
.''Irdiiia (h'liressctl-u'hilidse. ."»-!."> mni. across, iiiiiit Inick-rcd. neai l\
>m(idlii. lull |iniictate IVdiii the iiiiiuite. Idack dstidhi. Military nr -ii1m(iii-
Ihiciit. I'dithecia |ieri|iherical. mdiidslichdiis. minntc. dvate. ] -\ iinn.
hiLih. Asci (S|idre-lieariiiL!' part i 4 ")-.">(• x •")//. with a .-h'lnh'r. thread-
like Irise. .■»."» // hiiiii. .'-|idri(lia iiniseriate. d|iakc. siiliineijiiihiterally
ellijitical. (i-7 .\ .■>-.'>.', II.
()
II dead Inn
li> dl' dccidlldlls tree*. .New Vdlk iTeckl. (Ill O.n//
Vlrtjliiint. Idwa ilidlwavi. dii dead standing ^hrlllls and raUeii liinli-
dl' (lak. New Jersey (Kllis), dii (had lindis. Peidisylvania I Mscrhail A
!{aiil, ( )hi(i ( .Mdiuaii), Neliraska (Mi" L. S. I>(iiid|.
The siili>t!ince dl' (he sti'diiia i- di a liliie-lilack cdhir. and a serlical
."'I'C'tiiHi shows a radialedilii'diis stnicliire with di,c (n twd liiinl ((Hi-
C(
iitric /.diies. The inteiidr dl' tlie slrdina in //. <<ii<i
III mil \> hdii.ii-
iiciiediis in -triicliire. and dl' an even eray-lila(d< cdhir. Thai s|ie( i'-
is also (listiimiiislie(| rrdin thi>. Iiy it- smaller strdina rdiiLiiieiieil I'y the
>!iiililly |irdjectim!' [leritliecia (',-.', mm. diam.). and li\ its larn'cr a-ci
and s|ioridia. In the Nelnaska s|iecini( n- the |ieiitliecia are distinctly
|ir(iiniiieiit. Iiiit in dtlier resjiecls they do iidt dill'er Irdiii the iku
liial
I'orm
H. ('Oilliniltatllin, Xitsclike. var. Ilolwavanum. ."-.A V... .Mich. I
J). ."iTO; Sacc. S\ 1
IMlil.
fi31
lircini
Stniiiiii ri-iiiii|iriil-<ii|icrlifiiil. «iilit;iiv or <iilii'(iiit|iiciil, ^iiIiliIi.Iid-c.
hc'ini.-|ilii'rit'iil nv uIiIdiil;. ',-,' cin. iicrii--;. iliill |piir|ilisli-rri|. licrniniii::
liliick. !iT;ivisli-lil;icl< uitliiii. roiiulifiicil liv tlic (li-tiiirtl\ luoiniiiciir.
iiviiti". iiiiiiiuslicliMiis. I \ I iiiiii. |M'i'illicciii. .\<{\ ||i. -|i.i 7"i->(t\
7_S n. witli iiliiiinliiiit |iiii;i|ilivsi'». S|Mii'i(liii iiniscriiiic, iipiikc. in-
r,|iiiliiliT;illy-clliipii<;il. !<> I'J \ l.^-V\ ft ( 1--I I \ •'• (i.l //. Siirci.
()ii li;irl< nl' (|c;i(| (ink. nrmiiili. IdWii. jiiid mi ImrU nl'dc'iil |iliiiii
li'ccs. Mild (iiiii|p|i'i? N'ciinillinii l,;ik('. M inn. ( I l(il\vii\ I.
Ai'i'ni'ilinii' to Siic(iii''l(). iIh' |pciitlii'ci;i nil' laiiicr ;inil iiiciic [iinnii-
iii'ii! lliiin ill the tvpic-il liiiiii. uliicli is i|r<ci-ilici| \>\ \ii«(|ikr ii-
liiiviiii!' flic stroiiiii |iiilviniiti'. ilr|iicss('(|. riiicly liriiii>|i|iciic!i| ur nc-irly
■jidliost'. siilitnrv ur (•(tiiiiiiti'. with lilol 'osc. crKwdfil. <iiliilisliclii>ii-;
|M'ii|ilii'iiciiI |n'i'itli('ci;i. Mini spoiiiliM Ht-l"J\(>//. Tlic -ihmIIci' stni-
iiiMtM ri'sciiil'lt' lliHsc (il //. fuse II III. tVoui which it is iJisliiiLiiii^hi'd liv
il- sniMlIcr s|MiriiliM. Finni //. uniliifnriiir. it i» ili^tinuni^hcd liv il«
iMlhcr hirucr. (hiiki-r -|iiiiidiM.
II. eiitcroiiH'liiiii. (Stiiu.)
S/>li,ri ill iiili i:'»h III. Sriuv. joiirii AiMil. rhil;i Vol V, ]), m.
StniniatM |miI\ iiiaii'. hI'iimi loiiuitiiiliiinlly ('((iilhiciil lor <i.\ inch' -
in h'liiith. nisty-rcd. ^iiiTmcc not 'ji-MiinlMtcd. varialdc in »iia|ic. <ii!i-
c(iiii|ir('ssi'd. \vv\ Idaidv within, cdvcrcd aliuNc with a t'niTniacciMi*.
IMiivcriih'iit. nist-cdiorcd liark. liniiM'rscd in the stinma air a few
|icritiiccia ol' hiriivr si/.c. the others \\v\\vs ininnti', iicriithcrical. liIiiIpd^c
and lilack. 'I In- -tniiiia stains the iiiner liark Idack. In the nature u|
the (iiiler Layer (if the -tronia. tlii-; is allied to //. rnii'lncinn. >rv.
Cooke ill (I rev. XI. |i. l2o, the sporidiM are 10x4//.
Mriiiniieiit Iroin erat'ks in the liaik of dead ehestniit trees. jJeih-
jcheni, I'm. (Schwi. Ii'ather rafe.
II. HM'ii ("Hhis. B»Mk. iV ("k«». <iiev. XI. p. IJ;).
Snl>iiloiiose. snperticinl. ol'tcn conlhieiit, \-'l cm. (liaiii.. liriiiht
rii-l-co|or. -ooty Mai-k within. I'erithecia of inedinin A/.v. ovnte.
|ii'iiplieiical. -^oiiiruhal prominent. .\sci cylindrii-al. .'^poridia ellip-
tical. atteniiai'MJ at each end, Inowii. 'JO.n S h.
On idi wood. N'ei'M Crn/. .Mexico (.<alle).
H. (|iia< tiiiii. (Sriiw.)
.S/ r.riiii .•iiii(/i.i/ii. Sdnv. Syii. \. Am. i:-'2.;.
Stroma round, llMtteneil-pidviiiMte. reddi,><li-l)lack. '2-i] mm. diMiii.,
iiiaryiii Minnpt mII round. I'erilheeia -carcely pi'fiiiiiiieiit. Ostiohi
papillil'orm. Sporidia overlappiiiu-iiniseriate, lirown. coiitiiinons. 1.')-
20 X S-IO It.
!
«i
On tlic liiiik dl' \;iiinii» .-|ic(ic,- of /jV/^/.v. iiidiiiid IJcllilchcin. I'.i.
Tilt' Jtliuvc iHttt'S iilT I'l'oiii llif spec, ill llrili. Scliw. Tlic i|i;ii^iiu-i~
!:i\('ii ill Syii. N. Am. is iis lollows: 'I'liick. rlcviilcd, !ililiiv\ inicd.
iiKtrc 1)1' Ic.-s riiiir-sidt'il. ullcii irrcuiiliirly siililoliiilf. Imsc ;ill,iclic(| ii>
the li;irk, witli tlic iiiiiriiiii nitlirr iinitc, ll;itlc!ir(|-iiiii|iil!it(' iiinl niiiuli
iiliDVi'. I'critlicciii nillii'j- lnrui-. |)Viilnriii, (i('c|ily iiniiiciscd. Imi ii(,t
«iiiik III tlic liiisc (tC the whitish stroiiiii. sliL:lilly |»ritiiiiii<'iit iilMi\c.
(>stinlii very shiirt. (iiicii. pcrHu'jitcd : slr(iiii;i iil lirst diily-idivi'. iIkmi
M;irk. 'riic small stiomnta arc so iiarruw and thick as tn Locmlijc
a lliick-.-tcmmcd Przizn. It is evident thai the s|icce. issued in
N. A. !•'. and elsewhere as h'lulnipi i/inid kiIu. ScIiw.. caniinl lie llic
■•|iecies here i|e>erilied.
II. ai'^illaciMiiii. (IVi's.)
S/'lufini iiii;i//uii-ti. I'l-is, Syii. |> in.
H\f>(ir\li>ii lUKilliift mil. link. Oiill. p. .^^7.
Kxsii'C. Knii. I". Iv 2,\-.
Stridnata eriiiii|«Mit-«ii|periieia!. siiliiilnliose. .solitary, rarely emi-
iiale. tday-cdhtr. lieciniiinL: idaik within. I'erilheeia in a ~iii'/le Immm
(iiKiiMisticlmiisi. rarely iiri'iiiilarly |i()lystie|i(iiis. dvale, small. ii(i\\de(|.
ximewhat |iri>iniiieiit. miiintely ma!iimillii<e. eoniilial layer whili'.
lieediniiiL;' staLi-t'ohir nr (day-eohir: ennidia small. i)\ale, hyaline on
hiiii;'. spariiiiily liramhed. septate sterii^inata. .\sei eyliinlrical. with
wvy loiiti', slender pedicels. sp(ire-lieariiiii pari MO x 1(1 //. I'ai-
apliyses <iiiiple. tlireaiMike, hinui-r than tin- asei. .*«p(iridia iinisei j.ite.
liinaii u\;i|e. eliiplieal <ir .-111 liliei pli laleia I . olitlise. iipiike. js '1'1\
!t-!0 II. rl-l-'lA \ |(l-l:
ace. Ill ."^vll).
< Ml trunks (it a.'li : iiiore rarely on lieeeli and liireli. I>etlile|ieih.
Pa. (."^ehw.l. Caiiaila ( .Maelauaii I. on lieeeh, New ^'ork (IV'ek).
'I'liis species, of which we have seen no specimens except tho-r
M'lit, from Miiu'land \>\ l>r. I'lowri'jjit. -eems lo lie ea-ily reco^ni/ed li\
it- clay-co|oi-cd stroma and lartiv -pmidia.
H. notiitiiiii. |{. \ {\ <;rev. IN', p. .".II.
Kx.siix. Uiiv !•■. Ciii IV. Nm. :.,'.
•• i*eritliecia lew. rather larire. crowded into a little pnlvinate iiia->
chilheil with riiliiuinoiis powder. <>-liola at Icniith |pioniineiii, trim-
ciite. with a central peiioration. The sporidin. which are shortly
cyiultii'loi'iii. vary a litlle in size."
On liark of (hlHa. ('arolina ( ({avcnel). on Vthiinnnn. renii.-\l-
vaiiia ( .Micliener).
In the specimen- in Rav. Iv\sicc. (the only ones we have seen),
till' little pnlvinate, erumpent stroma are 1-2 mm. across, each con-
tiiiniiiLT "i-lt |i(M'itli('ri;i liaviiiu lliick. ntriiici'iin^ Wiills. niid iilmiit .1 hum.
iliiiiii. TIm' iisci iii'i' >iii roiiii(l('(| li_v {iliiiiMlaiit |)!iin|iliys('s. iiml linvc llir
>|piii('-li('iiriiiii' piii't .'»")-(')() x S « loiiti'. S|Miriili;i miiscriiitc. slidpt cvinlii-
Inriii. <)).!ikr. \-2-\A xS //.;is iK.i.-d l.y ('!«■. in Ciw. XI. p. I'j;!. " Tli.'
intci-ii»r u!' the strniiiii ^Ikiws a >liulit ycllowisli lint, jilic thai ol' //.
.s'(/.s.s7///7/.s-, Scliw., Iiiit ii(»t a.>; tlisliiict. 'I'lic .^nli.-^taiicc oi' tlu' ."ifioina i.»
<|iiit(' s(»l'l, almost carnosc.
H. tVisciiiii. (IVi's.)
.S/>hte>iii Jiiiiii. I'crs. Syii. \<. li.
Sfiliirtia I'mgi/oimis. IIolT. Vt^;. Ctv]il. 1. )>. 211.
.Sf>liiriia lOH/liieiis. WilM. I'lora Uenil. \i. \\(\
S/'litniii I II h<) cii loHt . Holt. I'liiini Il;i1. )>. u.;.
Sftlurn'a caslii>,u, Trxlt- Huiini Mi-ikl. II. )), s'^.
Sf'li<itiii <<'» i7; aiul .S. I' /i)/».( ((/((, DC. I'M. l-'i. 11, ]). 2">V-
//\/>ii< t/iiii /ii.Hiim, l'"r. Siiniina Vi'jf. Scanil, p. 3S1.
)^x^i^■c. I'lkl. H. KI1. 11154. — Ral). H. K. lli^.— Ki'lim Asc. JJi.— Sydow. M. Maicli. idf,,
I'liuiii. !•■. .Mistr. fi6|.— id. M. V. 1S61.— Kll. N. A. H. (^7^. — Oisin. PI. Ci. K<1. I. .(7fi
Cki . !•■ Itiil. Sir. I, 246. Scr. II, .(67.
Sli'iiinata ('i'iiin|)t'nl-.<ii|tt'iTit'ial. .solitary nr snliconnatc, ilc|ircs-:ci|-
piilvinatc or iiciiii.-iilicrical. ucncially l-.'i nun. diain.. dark |ini|(lisli-
nd.tiiiallv lilack. snmi'wliat iincx en I'ldin the siiiiliily |irnjrrtiiiL!-. small,
clnsi'ly |ia<'krd. irrcL'iilailv moiiDsticlidns. snliLiiolinsc iicritlicria witli
ininiitr. mammillit'oi-m ostiola. Conidia very minute. Imu'mi- singly at
llic cxticmitics of slmii. sparimily liraiiclii'd -Icriijinala. Asci tylin-
dii<al. on lonii' |irdir<'ls. siMiic-iifaiiiiL!- pail SO-'.IO x T-S ft. I'aia)ili\ sc>
lilit'nini. Spdi'idia niiiscriatr, snliin('<|iiilat<'ially elliptical, npake and.
in tlie ,-peeimens examiiieil. I 1-14 .\ •"» (1 /<. (l'J-l(»\ 'i-T //. Sacc.).
On deail alder. Iiircli, liazel. lieech and oilier deciduous frees,
common tliroiiiiliont the I'ldted States and ('anada.
II. Itotiys. Xif.sch. I'yi. (leim. p. .11.
S/'In/iia /ti,i)\ii>ii. Itkl. ill !• Kli. ..v,
Stroinata eniinpenl, aLiureiiated and snlicoimate or ollenei' tulier-
cidiidrin. I-'J mm. diam.. consistiiiti' of simple auureijalions ol' perithecia
with very little stromatic material interposed, iiohlen-vidlow at first,
iinally Idack, aliont I mm. diam.. ahonl { ol' the upper pait of the
peiitliecia projectinL!. Asci cylindrical. IS-spored. with tiliform par-
aphvses. Sporidia nni.<eriate, narrow-elliptical. Iirown, mostly '2-
nucleate, 12 -M x ")-7 //. 'I'lie inner sniistaiice of the hark under the
stroma is whileneil.
On liarkol'a dead willow tiee. I'ointe a la Ilaclie. La. (Laiiiflois).
We have no antheiitic speiiniens of this species. Imt the Fionisiana
'pcciincns ai:ree so well with the desi-ription of //. /lofri/s. Nils., that
We have liltlc hesitation in relerrinu' tliein to it.
»',34
H. bicoloi', K. «; K. Jonrii. Mycol. II. p. m
Stroma tiilH'rciiliir-licmisplicriciil, alioiit 2 nun. iicrciss. .«'iniciv(|,
<()int'\vliat nncven IVt.ni the sliulitly |if(iniiin'nt in'ritliccia. linll Icmi-
U'ini»us-|inr|)li'. licnmiini:' ilarktw within. y«'llr)\v. Itccuniiny: dai'lvfr with
aye. ( )stinla iniprt'sscil. iiiinrtiHtrni. I'ditlircia sult(M'ri[ih('i'icaI. chi-rK
packcij, aliuut \ nun. iliani .\>ri narniw -cylinilriral. with a sh-nih'i
liasc. aliunt 100 .\(i it. Spuiidia in a sinulr scries, naiiow-cllijiliciil .,i
sulinavii-nlai'. pah' yclhtwish at liist. Ihi'ii npakc, l-2-iiiicI<'at<'. !>-l-J \
3 ' -4 '
n, cnus
■iiiliacutc
OIS).
On ih'ail lini'is ol' Qui'mis rlri'iis. I'ointi' a hi llachc, La. (l,;Miii-
.Mlicd t»» //. t'lisrinii. lint ililVcrs in its inipi'csscil nstiuhi anil
snialh'r stroma yellow insiih'. See. Cooke, in (Irev. .\ I , p. 1:
/////">.»• ////>// hicnior. 15. A' C, is a I)iiifriii>f.
** Sti'oiiiii vxtmiiill ij hliicl,'.
W. miiifitVM-mc, Kr. Snmina Ne^i. Scami. p. .'!s4.
StlliFI
lit iiiHini'ii III!
l-i. s. M. II. 11. ;;i.
Splneiiu (••llatit. IiC. Hlori- Fr. II, p. .^7.
H\f>iirylim nuiiiiili'siim, Hull. Cli.-ini]). p. 1711. trili. .1S7, (i>{. :;.
Sphirriti I iihifiii mi\, I't-rs. Syn \t u
llxsicc. I'ckl. K. Rh. msi.— R:il>. I'". K. 'Hi- -riiiiin M. V. if<f«), J17). -I^ll. .N. .\. I'. >7s.
Dtsiu. I'l. Cr. Ivd. I, I25i."l,iii. !•'. Hiitig. iXi.- Sy<I()w, M. Miircli. 1,(51, -'').s.|.
Stroma eriiinpeiit and ol'ten inarLnned liy liie riiptiiied liark. n|
various shapes, lint on liireli usually transversely eloiiualcd. olihaiii' or
ejliplieai. somewhat llattt'iied alto\c. I-I.^, em. joim- liy l-'l em. wide
or liy eonlhii'iice •} or more em. hinii-. dull riisty-red at first, liiialls
iilaek and sinoolh. I'eiitheeia irreLiiilarly inomtstieli»»iis. rather lar'je.
irloliose. distinetly prominent, with papilliiiirm osliola. Coiiidial layer
liei'MiiiiiiM- darker, eonidia scrv small, oliovale. .\-i'i
\ velloWb
evlindrieal. on hum' peilieels. spore-lieariim' pari 70-',)(>.\i; n. i*ar
aphyses slender, simple. loiiLTer than thi' a-^ci. .'^poridia iiniseriate
im'i|iiilatoral-(tl>loiiii', pale Inown, '.•-iOJ; .\ '.>\ // ( 10 TJ .\ 1 ."» n.. Saee.),
On dead liireli, .\i'w llamp-hire (Farlowi, .New Voik O. V.
Cook). Miehiuan ( .Mi<s .Miiiii<i. .Miiiiie,-;ota ( llolway). Canada i .Maeoiim.
Ahnis. Sofhus. (Jticrctis. uml (^(is/iifiiii are alsi L!"iveii as haliital< o(
this species.
Speeimeiis on Ahnts. -enl I'roin lliiti-h Coliimliia liy \)v. .Maeonii,
have the stroma (lepres-^ed-liemispheric
il. I-
em. across, and the peii-
lliecia less prominenl. Iml the a-ci and sporidia are the same. Thi- i-
a widrdy-dilVii.<e(| spi'cie-. Iieini;- joiiiid ihroiiuhoiit Kiirope. also in
Kaml-chalka and the elevated region of Nepal in Central .\sia. It-
ranii'c appears to lie north w.ird. It i-; Li'enerally loiiinl on limlis Iroiii
wliicli tlic liiirk liiis not yet hilh'ii. )nit is iil.-n siiid to uruw (ni (Ifcorti-
tiitrd liiiilis iiiid is llit'ii nunc clVnst'il. TIk" s|M'cini<'ns we linvc srcn ul'
this crtnscd Hirni seem liitlifr to lirioiii: to 11. nihiijuoxiuit.
H. mall*'«liis, B. & Kav. Ciw. IV, p. 4'.i.
Kxsirr. Kav. l-'iiiiKi Car. IV. .(.' - Kll. N. A. I-', vn — Kav !•'. Am. m
Stroma yioltoso. sessile. 1 A cm. diiiin.. Ithn-k, oi-niiincntcd l)y tlic
)i!i|iiIIosc ostiola, each sunk in a shallow, circidar depression alioiil
.', mm. across. A verti<"al section of the stroma shows the same radiatc-
tjiircais, snlizonate strncture and shiinnu' Itlack color seen in //.
llnvu'ianut», IVrithccia periplierical, oval or elliptical in (nitline.
Ibrmint; a layer altoiit 1 mm. thick, wlii -h readily .separates I'rom the
inner mass of the stroma. The as^'i ( vhi"!! apjieai" to lie evanescenti
have, in onr specimens, disappeared, lint there is an almndance ol
lirown, lusoid. nearly .straight sporidia, I S-2'J .\ ii-.')| /i, ends suli-
olitnse.
(Ml oak trees. Carolina (Uaveiiel). Florida (Maitin, Calkins, and
i{an).
H. Miimiyi. B. & T. fJrev. FV. p. 4!t
" (ircuarioiis. sniiirloliose. a line or more liroail. Idack witlioid and
within, densidy paiiillose with the iidiinte <istiohi. It resemliles ex-
ternally Jl. bonilm. .Mont., exii'pt the densely pajiillose sinliice."'
Sjiuridia .sec. Cke. in (Jrev. XI. p. VIW. I,'! -l.'i x o-T /<.
On dead liark. .Massachusetts (.Murray).
H. Skmiil'oniir B. & <\ Crev. I\ , p. 4*.».
'• (trciiarious, hemispherical, nearly ] inch wide, at lirst clothed
with lerruuinous powder, then lilack and sliininu'. even. Peritheeia
hidden without any external trace til' ostiola. Stroma ilark lirown."
Sporiilia sec. Cke. (!icv. I. c. I4~l") x .'{^ /i.
On liark <i!' <f^</eyry/,s iil<jriis Connecticut (Wright).
H. coliiViviis, (Pel's.)
Sfiluri Ul mini I III''. I'eis. Syii. 1>. Ii.
//v/if>yv/i>ii iii/ii/->r>is, Kr. Siinitiia Vck Scaii(\. p. 42.
Kx.sicc. lukl. !•'. Kll. los.v— Kali. I'". K. iji'^.— Tlimu. !•'. Au.str. I2t'>7.— Rav. I'uiij;! Cm III,
4S.-Cki'. l'. Hril. Ser. I. 66(1.— Knv. V. Am. r.si.-I'lowr. Siili. llrit. .'17.
Stromata erumpentsnperlicial. '2-4 mm. tliam., gregarious or
crowded, and ol'ten conllnent. Ii(>niispherical or glolio.se. mostly llat-
li'iied aliove. at first dirty-lirown. lieconiing nearly lilack. Perithecia
in a sinule layer. (i-IO in a stroma, rather larii'c and distiiu-tly promi-
ii
i
mi
m
i!
i
mn
i;:',t;
iH'iii. with |i;i|iillit'iinii n^tiohi. Asci cvliiulriciil. Ssiinrcil, |i. .|,. .ilmut
■J'J .\ ti /«. S|inii(li;i iiiiisciiiil*', nv;itr, iin'(|iiiliit<'r;il. lii«>\vit. !<• lj.\
4-»') ft.
(Ml liui'k <iril(';ii| lit'ccli trcfs, roiiiiiioii.
Tlif coiiiili;!! Ii\ iiH'iiiiiiii, wliidi <"lutln'.< iIm- Vdiiiiii' striiinni;!. j- ,,(■
a |ial»> rlavfolor. iH'cuininn fiiicrcniis. ("oiiiilia olioMiti'siilpiilnlKisc,
very small. 'I'Ih- sihtIcs is widely (JilViisiMl ami is toiiinl also ui k,
Xi/ssi/ ami ma|ili'. A <mall Ini'iii. var. minor, is iiii'iitioiicil mi Wi'i-m-
i\\'.i J'i/i//inrii.\ ill lioriM'o. Ill the ii|i| ami lilackcucil sliitc, tin- s|M'cii"i
rfsi'iiiltlcs oiitwanlly ~(iiiii' juniis nl' //. mrrlnriiin. Iliill., I'rnm wlijrli
it "lilVcr- ill its smalliT. niiinatc stroiiiata and lari^cr iicritlircia. and in
tin- ditVrii'iit coliii' 1(1' tilt" vmiiiil;' sli'iima.
H. tiirhiniilatiim. (S«li\v.)
Sphiriiti III! hiiiiiliilii. Sili« Syii \ Am. i.'ii|.
'riii°liiiiat<>-|iiilviiiat)>, a|i|)laiiiit<>, siilicniillnrnt. itiit with tin* >ti'(i-
iiiata ijiiih iiiiilii always disliiict. INTithrria lai'^cr than usual. ii<it
|M'i'i|>li('i-if lail scattered llir<tiiiili the entire stroma even to the Im-e:
external surliice uraniilated. |iiilveiiili'iit. riiiifise with the niinnte.
rather iiromineiit ustiohi. Stninia scanty, dirty whitish. Stroiii;ii;i
arranij:<'d in a .<oriate niannei' -n as to liear .<uine I'csenil dance ti> llelui'u
letters, and .<<'iite(| un a Idaidi crust which uveis|ireads the luii-l
On lieecli wiMid. .Ml. I'ocuiM), I'a. (Scliweiiiit/), ( )liio (M,.v,aiii.
New York ( Fairmaii).
//. /idf/ttt'.st'i. Sacc. can hardly l>e distinct Iroiii this. The ^\ii-r.
in ller'i. Scliw. Iia< the struinala siilitnrliinate. 3-4 mm. iliam.. Ilal-
leiied-cnii\ e.\ alinve. mamiiiilhise Irdiii the sli::htly iirojectiiiL'" lieritlieri;i.
.\sci cylindrical, p. -|(. Id-d't .\ ■'>-{') n. S|M»ridia miiseriale, iiaviciihii-
elliptical. ilark Inuwii. S-|o .\ '.'>\-\\ it. Cooke in (iiev. make- them
12.\."5J, //. The -|iccie> very niiicli rcsemiiles outwardly //. rf»/iiiri/is.
I*er?«.. only the «troiiiata are more |ironiiiieiit and mostly a little
iiarrowi'd lieiow.
H. teres, (Scliw.)
.S/A,i-Mi( /< N,., Sriiw. Syii N..\iii. Nn ii;''. iitu .Am. S|ili. Jiiimi. Atiul. p. !■■,
tnl). II. fin. :•
H\/>nryli>ii tiifs. Slice. Syll. 1 (i.!, Ckc. Syil. v/i.
I'lilvi'iate, siilit.er<'4e-cyliiidiical. ape.\ olitiise. roiimled. siirlinc
tul»on'ulo>e-iindiilafe. riislcidored. Stroma sooty-lilack. surrounded
and roiiuliciied liy he immer.sed, periplierical perilheeia. The cylin
drical. pulvinnlate. scattered stroiiiata are almiit .'» liin's hiuh and 1 .^
lines thick. In some respects allied to //. rnhiiiinnsiiiii.
On liiiik. locality unknown.
The sjiec. in lleii». .^chw. is too iiiipcrlet't to jrivo an idi-a even
of the outside a|tpearanc-i! ol" this species.
( '. S/ I'll/ml jiii/r/iHiff, iinnf or /ess ruiirt.i', hut not ilj'nsiil. {('//■
fo.i'i//im ).
* Sfrnnid r.rfirniill 1/ folnriil . ititt hUick.
II. xantliocrciis, H. \ ('. (Iiv\. I\'. p. .')l.
n\fun i/i'ii /\ I i til nil in. Siii'i" Syll. 1, p. \fit>.
••At liisl ilistiiift. |iiil\ iiiiilc. llii'ii liy fiiiilliH'iicc lnriuiiiL!' ii iri!i>«
!i:iH :iM ilicli lil'oiid. lililcU. |i;i|iill;it)' I'l'oiii tlic |ii'<ij<'<'ti<)ii of tlir iniiiiiti'
|Miiilii'ci;i. Asci liiH'.'ir. S|iuiiiliii miiscrinlf. r||i|itic!il. .(tiio.'l oT im
inch Idiil!. " ( !<• \ "i /'. Ckt'.i.
0;i mIiIci'. New Vuik (I'crk). New Kiitiiiiinl (Spriiii'inM.
Trek, ill .'ll.>t li('|i. |i. I'.l, siivs; '-Oiii- .-| iiiiciis imi icoslrjiti'.
ilrail iiMcrs) iiiiicc with tlin'c rrccivccl \i(m\ Dv. ("iii-iis iiiidcr ||ii»
niiiiic. lull llicv i|n mil ;il;|('c with tin- il('Srrl|itiu|i i>\' the <|i('('ii'> ;i-
|iiiMisli('il ill ( !i'c\ illcii. Ill Hill' .«|icciiii('iis llic yoiiiiu' |iliiiit is (■(i\cir(|
willi ii ciijiiitMct.yflluu. roiiiiliili'i'iiiis stniliiiii lirnriiiM' rlli|itir:il cuniiljii
l-.'i // loiiij:. As tilt' sti'oiiiM iiicn'iist's in si/c. it Im'coiih's iiiikfcl iilmvr
;iiii| ol 11 |)iii|ilc-liri>\vii or clicstiiiit cnloi'. which cdiitriists liriiiitiriillv
with tilt' vt'ili)W iiiiiiiiiii. When iihl. it liffiiiiifs i|;irki'i'. iuit wt- li;i\c
nut -('I'll it lihifk, iis th'Sfrilii'd. The siii'liicc is iiciifniliy iirctiiiiiir or
iiiM'vcii. The -tiiHiia is wliiti-h iii' |»iilli(l witliiii, liiit iifiir thf siiirnci'
it is yi'ihiw. 'The s|inii(liii v;iry IVoiii l(t-|."» n jdiiL;'."'
'I'hf s|pi'ciiiit'iis dl' this species in iiiiv. Ciir. X . No. .')", hiivc the
stroiiiii i>-4 iiiiii. Iii'oad, lintwii iiliove with the iiiiirL^iii :iiiil inside
yellow. Asci (p. sp. I iiltoiil (10 X ('»/<. with ;t slender, stipitiite luise .ij
iiIhiiii ihe siinie jenu'th. Sporidiii uiiiseriiite. ellipliciii. p;ile lirowii.
7-1* x 4-"» /«. There ijoes not seein to lie iiiiieli doiilit tliiit the speci-
mens I'dinitj liy Peck in New Voik iiic the genuine //. ,i-tinthot'iriis.
II. e|)iplil«Viim, B. iV i\ (!re\. IV, p. .'»2.
'I'he enriy coniilinl stau'i' consists of small (1-2 mm.), thin patches
ol lirick-red toinentnm consistiiii!' of t>rect liypha' siiliojipositelv
liiiinched aliove ami minutely romihened, lieariiiu- ovate, hyaline.
;!-."l.\ X '2.1 // conidia. In the iniilst of these conidial patches soon
appear small clusters of '.\-\'l ]ieritli<H'ia y-l nun. diam., and either
scattered sinirly. or more or less connate, the dill'ercnt uroups or
clusters more tir less conllnent lait nt)t coiitinuons. covei'eil at first with
the lirick-red. coiiiilial layer, then haif ami hhiek. Asci cylindrit-al,
"^o x 4J ^/, (spore-lteariiii^ j»art about GO // loiiu). Sporiilia iiniseriato.
navicular, dee|» iirown, 7-8 x ."i //. The perithccia have a distinct
papilliform ostiolimi.
On Mdijnoliii (jbinni, Carolina (Uuveiiel), Now .lersey (Ellis).
i
h'^-im
038
H. siilmrlMciilaie. I'k. .'iiHli |{i-|.. p. (;:;.
'Stroiiiii tliiii. Iliittciii'il. cruiiiiM-nt, .^iinnniiilcd hv the rii|iiiii('i|
('|ii<lcrniis, liiow inji- Irom the inner luiik. iini|ili.«li-liiu\\ n. iIk'h liluck,
llir :^iirr;H'»' slitrlitly nin'vcn ii> if ;ir<'i>liit('-riniu>c. I'critlicciii niniiii>
ticliitiis. snliulMliusc. Ostioli, Minkcii. |i»'irni'!i'('. MHiH'tinn's wliiii-h.
S|M»i«'s iiiin|iiiilly (>lli|iti(-iil. colored. .(MI(M-.(l<M>'i of nn inch Iniii:,'
Mr. I'eck coMsiilers this u\\ mIIv of //. I.nsvhil. Nils.
On liiirk ol" Arer .siivi lioiinKiii. New York (IV'ck). hitVcicnt
I'roni //. .siiftorhirti/nir, Wclw. A Cnrr., iind with thnt |iidli;ilii\ rt|ci
II I lie to N iniuuiiliirin.
H. Moi'sd, B. &r. Crev. IV, |.. '.1.
Il\t>'<\\li»i lllaki-i. It. ,S: C. Cuv IV, ]>. S2.
H\f)ii\ yliin fill II l>fi Ilium. Kar-I. Imjiihi I'IiiikI I.iipp. p. JII.
Sfiluriiti iiiiiiiiiiiii/ii. Nvl Ncit (no l-iiniia ,*^ M. ra I'fiiii. j). Hs.
Kxsicc. Kll. «: Kvrlit. N. A. !■■ 2(1 Ser. jny,,. 2(«Hy -l-:il. N. A I'. iiSi. Rnli. F. I!, n^s
Stroma ernin|ient. orliiciiliir, 3 o mm. diiini., closely emliraccd \>\
the rnptiired e|iidciinis, tlatleneil iilmve. Iirowni^li-lihick iind |)ii|iinn>r
I'rom the pron'.inent ostiohi, .surrounded hvii Idnck. circnmscriliinu liiu'.
I'eritheciii lirue inlioiit 1 mm.), siilnin»noslichoiis. mostly ,ily slit:htl,\
liioMMuent 4r-i.'', ii! ii stroni!!. .\,sci lineiir-cyliiidrical, I 10-120 .\ \'l n.
Sporidi.i miiscriiile. oli|oiiLr-elli|itic;il, liiown. l-'2niicle:ite. i7-'J'J.\
s-l(l I,.
On Ahnis. Maine (IShikc). New lliini|ishire (.Mrs, lliiiri-nn). Ni\v
Vork (I'eck): on J'l/nts Muhis. (^ni i>iinis. and Hit-Ui. Iowa ( iiol\\;i\ i.
The Iowa s|K>ciniens on liirch lia\e the stroma eili|itic;d ami
laryrei' (1 x I il cm.) and the |(erilliecia have a temh'iicy Iti crack \\\\\\\
Irom each other aii<l separate.
H •lecoi'tiratiim, (Scliiv.)
.S;A*rffW (//•(!/» 'ffu/(i, Schw Syti. N .Xiii. .N'" m;...
If\f>i>r\li)ii lii'iiitliiiiliim. lU'ik. C.riv I\', j). S"
Sidi|»ul\ inate, llaltened when on the wood, Ics.- so on the Imik
Mirliice riisty-^ray and (h'liscly covered with loniili. s|iha'iiiroriii Iiilnr-
cles i-'semldinu' ostiola, so as to appear rtmiihcncd with idac'- L!raiiMlc,>.
I'eiithecia peripherical in several layei>. ovate-uloltose, immersed ii'
ih' dark rust-colored stroma. I'liiviniili siilirotiiiid or irrcLiidar. almiit
h mm. across, olleu conlhieiit, Spmidia (sec. Cke. in (ire\. XI, p. \'--'><
Vl-\\\\ n.
On wood and liark. Ilethlehem. I'a. t.-^chw.), New I'liivlainl
(Torrey).
The spec, ol'this specie.* in llerli, .<cliw. ha.- spoiid:aS-10 x \l /t
and has the s'une ;;vneral appearance a- //. /k r/uiiihun. (Schw.;.
»i8«)
i'ii|itiir('i|
•II M;ick.
iii iiiiiiiii>-
wliili-h,
I'll luiii;',"
Mini'imi
!•' I.. .''(.V^
liractMl li\
|i;i|iill(iM'
ilijiiL;' liiii'.
\\ sliviitl)
•J(t\ I-: n.
(Ill), .\i\V
lliil\\;i\ I.
tti(':il iiihI
;u'k !i\v;i\
lilt' liiiik
II III IiiIm r
liiiiiiiili-.
iiii'i>i''l ii'
iliir. aliiiiil
Cl.|.. I'J:'m
rilluLllnl
l(t \ I! /<
H. |ii'iiiiiatiiiii. (Klotszili).
S/i/itrn'ii /itnimita. Kl. in I,liiii;i:i, !■■■•;, p i^.i.
A'i'mI/imiiI />i iiimitii, Sni'c. Syll. I, Ji. Jyt.
f/r/>ii\y/o)i lliihitnii, V,\\. in Am Ntit. I"iti. Hs.i, p. id.?.
Il\pii\ vliin f>>iii<ialiiiii. Ckf. Syii iJS.
I-:Nsivi-. Kll. N. A. F. II"'.'.
Sli'iiiii;i ', .1 ('ill. iliiiiii.. nillirr thin, ui-liii",:l:ii'. Iihick within. <\\\-
(iicc rdvcrcd willi !i w hiti'-|ii iiiiMi-t' ciiiit. f'.\cc|it the inujcclinii'. :iriiici\
|i;i|iiil(is('. Iiiiick iistinhi. IN'iilln'i'iii in n siniilc hiyci-. 'JO-.'iO in ciich
-irniiiii. Asci fvliiiiiiiciil. >|Mii'i(li;i nniscriiitf. dlihiHL;-. Iirdwn. 1 '1-
iiiK li'iili'. 'I'l li" \ 1 1 II. rt'Sfinliliiiii' the s|Mtriih's of a S/t/ui ro/is/.s.
On the liiiiix i>\' tii't's, Noiih Aiiii'i'icii ( Hr. Uichiinlsoiii. un the
liaik III ih-:iil |iii|ihirs. luwa illniway:.
In Ihc Inwa .<|i('rr.. siiiiuiiiiiliiiir till' sti'iinia ami ^taiiiliiiL; mif
ulilii|ii('ly likf a i-nai^t' IViniii-, ari' -hurl cnarsi', lilai ,;. Inisllc-liki'
tcrlli, like llir (I'l'lh III" a lli/illiilni uf /f/ir.r. 'l\\\- clilinns ijIdWill
aUn ai'isi-.< IVnin thr siirliii'i- n! iIm- iiiii<M° liaik ti)i' ^^ll|||l■ disliinn' anininl
thr ^lidiiiii. sonii tliiowiii'j ulV tin' f|ii(h'iinis and h-avini:' tin- lihicki'iM'd
-iiiran- of the inner liaik r.\|iii«c(|. This 'jinwtli i< anahcjoiis to that
mI' I list itilli iliiiril'iiriiir. Vv.. iliriililli'i'liuil with Ifi/iKixi/lnii ini-rin-
I II III.
\\ V ha\i' imt si'cii llu' nriMinal s|it'Cf. nt //. jiriiinut um. Kl.. Imi
a.« lilt' |ifciiliaiil\ just iin'iitinni'd serins t<i lie the (inly chaiacter se|ia-
laliii'j' //. Ifithriufil I'ldin thai s|i('cie<. we liav • iilaccd the latter a» a
M iKHiyiii, as has 1 ii (htiie liy ('(Kike in his .syii(i|isis, Nd. '.•"J.V 'I'lie
• 'iiiiidiirei'diis uidwlli aniiiiid the .-triiiua may lie mily aeeiileiilal. a> it
ua- iiiit f'diiiid in all the -;|i('einieiis.
•■■* ShiHIIil IXtl'I'llllll IJ liliuk.
II. leiu'ocri'as. B. A: Rav. (J rev. I\ , \\. "il.
" ."'^iiiall. alidiit \ a line acru--. iilack. |ia|iillat(' Irdiii the |irdjeetidii
^\\ the jierilhecia. .■^tnima »ii(i\v-\vliile. .\s(i linear, .•^pdridia in a
-iiiLile idw. niiniite. elli|iiii'al. Iiniwii." .■^imridia i^ec, Cke. in ( !re\ .)
.'iX -J.'. 11.
•i »
< )n ii:.ili^ dl' nak. ■'^diilli ( 'arnliiia i Uaveiiel).
II. t>M;;iiiim. Tki'. <;ie\. W. \\. I.io.
• I'lilv inale. (•(.,ive\a|i|ilaiiale. lilaek. (ival or discdid I'J-.'inim.
Iiiniili, here ami there cdiillh nl. I'eritheeia iniiiiite. iininerdiis. papil-
laie. .\sci eylimlrii-al. >|pdridia \('r\ niiniile. elli|ilical, dark. .">.'. \ 'J //.
.\ lild«| di^tiliel -|ieeies. ea-^ily recdlini/ed li\ the exceed iliiily niillllle
-|Miii(lia, uliieh are a lilth' larmier in ihe Aiiierieaii s|i<'eimeiis."
<)ii I'dtleii wdiid. .\hiliama and Cai'dliiia. also in .Mauritius.
t;i<i
H. pi'illitliiin. K. iV K. .Innm. Mmi.I. |\', |,. (;>.
l'('iitlii'fi;i iil(»li(i--('. iiIhiiiI I iiiiii. ilium.. .'iilM'i'd^rcoiiiiccnii-. con.
iiiitc ill tiilHTciilirnnii cliistrr.- 2-"i nun. ilinm.. <i\ ;\ coIU'c-Iiimu n inlni-,
»iiiniiili. Iiiil niifvni Irniii till' >liulitly |ii(iifrliiiM, llntli-ni'd !i|iiic> n| |||(.
|ii'i'illii'i'i;i, wliifli li:iv<- t\ siiiciil, lihiik. |i:i|iillii^r n^tiulnin siirniiiiiilcil
li\ ii liLilit-rolMrcil rillLi'. Sllniiiii -ciiici'lv iiliv i'.\r('|il ;i- Inriin'il K\
llic coiiii.ilr unll- lA' iIm' |priillifciii. Asci cv llnilriciil. I 'iH \ c, ,,, in.
clinliiMj tlir siilisli|iilnlf Ihim-. with ;il>iiiii|;iiit |i:ii'n|ili\s('s. S|in:ii|iii
iinisf'riiitr. Hiivicii! .r. n|iiikr. mIuhiI I'J \ (i //.
On Iciik n\ (|<'!nl oiik liiiili.<. ('iiliiliniihi. Lii. i L;iii'.ilui-. Nu. I'JT.'li.
II. iiiai';;iiiatiiiii, (Scliu.)
.s/>)i,riiii niiiifii'iiitu Siliiv S\ II N .\iii, Nn. iir'v
Sfiliiriia itiii iMiiiui, Siliw Syii. Car .N'<> ('..
//v/iiii \/ii>i iIiiumihiiiiii. Ckf ('•lev. XI. ]>. III.
Sl>li<rna tniiimlii. Siliw. Syii, Car. 171 ifidi- Cki'. ('■lev .\V, |> "mh.
Il\f<'ii vliiii iiiiimiHdIiim, lUrk ("•nv IV. p f..
KxKicc. Kll. N .\ I''. .171 (silli iiiiiiiiiu' //. iiHHiiliitn. Mil. .'v Mvi lit .\ .\ !•' .d >c 1
.»!S.> -l(,i\ l.\in«i Cat I, Ni i". - Kav. !■. .\m. l^'
Slinlliil |)llh inulc, 1 .'1 cm. iicrn.--. or li\ cuiilllinii'c limir lliiiii
lliiit, cnii\i'.\-liriiii>|ilii'riciil. fiiM'ii'il al lir«l willi llir iili\ ihtimi- riiiiiili;il
kivcr. liiiiiliv lilat'k. 'niliicc ,-liL;lill_\ itinuliciircl lp\ ilir jirnjrriinn [k li-
llirciii with llicir lilack. |isi|iilliriirni nstinlii. wliicii iiii.'^t' li'Dm llic rcnli'i
iil'ii .-innll. Hal, ciicnliir ilc|iit'.».-iiiii nr (li«k u liidi. Iiuwcmt. iliir> nni
!i|i|ii'!ir in llic ciirlicr slairc tif iri'owlli. j'l'iilliici.i m^•lnt^li(•lnp||^, |ii ri
_^ |ilii'iiial. aliiMit if mm. iliam., nvatr. .\«ci cylindrical, To-Sd .\ i'.- 7 //.
■^ — - ."»|pi)iiilia imi.xci'iali' iia\ iiiil.ir. luow n. 7-'.' .\ '.'>-l'i\ ;t (mii>ll\ 7-^ ii luicji.
Tliir lia.* Iiccii i^.'iii'ij ill iJaM'iH'l- l-'imui Car. Iv\. I'"a>c. I, \n. 17. ami
ill l']lii.<«' N. ,\. I'". Nil. ."iCili, as //i//iii,ii//ini iiiiiiii/nfii/n, Scjiw.. Init il
iiyrcc.'J with >|iccinicns (if S/i/itrrt'it iiiiiiyhnifii. ."^cliw.. in llcili. .*^rli\\..
at l'liil.iilcl|iliia. ami al-u with lln' i|i'~ri-i|ilinii nl llial -jirrii-r in .<^mi.
.\iii. The N. iiiiirt/niiifii in l"'ric.»' I'llciicliii,-. II. |i. till i- rviili iill\
a 'lillcrcnl lliiiii;' — |iriilialil\ . a- ."•accanln. in ."•vll. I. Nn. ."i7 I . -iiiii;v-.|v
X iniinnihirlii ilisiri-lii. ScliW .
Oil ilciitl linilis innl triink>. Iroiit .Maine to l-'lmiilii and wt-i li'
Oliio.
II. aiiiiiiliitiim, (Sriiw.)
.S/>//<r</ii i;/(i/<//ci/iJ, Si'llH 111 II Mlc Ml 11 II, |i, ' |. .(iiil 111 Si liu Niw Am ^I'li
|l. II, lHt>. J, I'lK' ''
Hypiit^lim ihiiihIiiIiiiii, Muiil. Syll.Ciypl |i, Ji.^,
|.:x>ilii I, I. N .\. |-. .\-}. VM <t Hvrlil N. A. Iv ii\ Sir, ./.ts.^.-Kav V . Am. i-.
Stidiiia ii<'iiMV|i|i('iic-tiilM'nMililnrin (aJunil \ cm. iiciossMir ii v'jii
larl} t'lViiM-d anil inlci rn|itcdly ctinlliiciitliilicivnloM'. |iiir|ili>li-l>lark
en
I'l'lilln'rill sllli'jlnlMisc. Iini||(i«tirlii»n^. lillijr (1 llilii. 1. IVniii \~}, oj' thr
ii|>|ii'i' |>:ii'l ll'i'i'. liliMllv ;iuiiiil:il('-li'ilii('!ilr alxivr. willi llir liliick. |iii|iil'
lildi'iii (i-lH'liiin ill llic (Tiilci (i| llic tniiiciilc ili>k. Asti iiiiiiow
c\ liii Irii'iil. 1 1 1. ,»|i.) T."i .\ *i ," or, incliuliiM^ I lie ^Icmlcr Im^c. ItHl-| |-J n
lipiii;-. S|i(ii'iili!i i>l>luiii:-ii;i\ iciiliii-. iiiiiM'riair. Iiidw n. iiHi>lt\ J-iiinlcatc
7-'.'\.">.'i ,". willi llirir I'xiiriiiilic- lallni- nioic oliiu-r ilian in llic pif
irililiu' >jpi'(i('-. \ ar. /i. ilijutssil. Vv. I. c, a|i|icilis Id lie tin' rll'iiscd
Inriii aliiivc iiifiilii)iiiM. Tlii- -|ii'cii'- i- imi iiinitidiicil in Scliw. S_\ n.
N. Am. Il is irailil\ ili.'liiiL;iii.-li<'i| I'loiu II. muiiji mil mn \\\ it- laiuci
|iriillii'cia. iiiiii'li iiinii' iiniiiiinriil aiii| -uinciiiiH'- ihmiIv lire, ami it-
-malliT, |Mii|>lisli Mafk slinmala. N'm. !>•_' in l{a\. V. Am. lin llir
(.i|iir< wr liasc sci'iii i- //. iiiiirii' iiiit mil.
(tn (Irail liiiili'. an ' liav iiiu alMiiil llic -iiiiic raii'j'c n,-- tlic |.rcc('(|iii<j
-llCI'll'
'I'lic rniiiiliMJ sliiLic i- \'i rl iiill ni III piiiiirciiiii . ( '. A' I'!, (lie*..
.\ \ I II. |p. (1>. 'I'lirts scaijci, clli|ilii'al. |iiil\ iii:itc. ultcii ((inlliiciit in
|i.ililic> I cm. ill t'.xicni. Il\ |ilia' >lciii|rr. Iiraiitliinu, M'pialc: liianrlic«
\riiicillalc. .-Iiuri. liiiucd wilh ru-c-ccilm , Coniilia clli|ilii'al. iiiiniilc
riiiitiiiiKHi.-. iiinln-c, li\alinc. I \ "_' ^^' 'i'lic |ici'il!ici'ia ap|irai in llic
iniil-I (il'tlic-c cdiiiilial lull-, ami ;iic al lli-l io\crci| \'\ ijicin
II. oIm'siiiii. I-'i'. N(!\a .^\ mli. |i. I:
I Jaiilcai'iHiiiati'iiii,-. Iiaic. I'lark.
«li'(imii sliulilh I'.sci'ciliiiii lli
ii I. \civ thick -li|p
pf rmlialc -liiicliirc ami I'i
ncrciiii^-l'lack witiiin
riiitliccia imniiT-cil, |pci-i|p|ii'i'ical. lpiillati'-|p|(Hiiiiiciil ()-li(pl:p |pa|pil
laic, -iiri'iiiimlcil li_\ an rlc\alci|. uriiiciilai mai'jin. l-'iics wIkp i|c
Miilpcii ilii- -pccic- li'iPiM a simple -|pccimi'ii. »av.- il i- allicil i(p //
iiiiiiiihihiiii. lliat il i- \''i\ hanl. an ihrli lii'jli anil, al Ica.^l when
iiialiii'c. i|iiilc Iparc. '.^lalndii- ami >liiiiiiiL;' lilark. 'I'lic slc|-ilc liasc m
ll|PC I-
III inch liiuh. iii'^ii-c uiil-idc ami all<iiiiali'i| liclnu . cipvcinl
aliipM' willi a hiiii/iiiil il. >;iuhll,\ <'(Pii\c\ la\i'r ipI l'IhIph-i'. iiiiiiici.-ci|
iiii>iiip-ii( hipii-. Iiiillali' |>i'iimim'iil |ici'ilhccia. like an immariiiii.'ilc |>ileii>
an ill! Il al•llt^s. The Ipiillale |pi'oi<Tli(in.» cj ihc |peiilli('cia are >iir
ioiiimIciI wilh a |ii'iimiiieMl nrlpieiilar maii.'iii. ami in the miihlle nf Mii-
< iiciilai area eiiieiL!!' llic |ia|pillij, inn n^liipla. The .-|iecimeii >eeii li\
[•lie- ua> nhl ami i'iiliicl\ willmnl -|p(irii|ia.
t >n Iriiiiks. ill Cipsla liiea (( )eisliM||.
II. Sassalr.'is. (Sriiw.)
Sfili.nut .\/>'ri/iii<. Scliw Syii Cm. Nii. h?
/Av/p,i i7('« .Sii\ui/iiiK Mctk. ('.rev. IV. )>. M.
l';n»liH- 1:11 N .\ I. I.- 1 Kin !■ .Mil ,;t.s-Kav !• Cm I Ncv s.v -Kiili !• H uv.
I'l'iilheeia Ini'je ( 1 .', iiiiii.i. the iiilernal lavifv iicaih I iiiiii. dlain.
|!i'
I
i\
N
Jt T'
m\
\l
!j ti
ililr '
'3
%
|:i-
J-
If
:
i
"Vi
m
m
m
f .
(•,42
iM'ciirriiij; vhhvv siiijrly niid t|iiito cvonly scjittcnMl over tlio iiiiiti i\ ui-
loosoly iifrjrP'unitctl in cIiisUts oi- L'l'iMips ol" .'{-S |H'i-itli(>ciii sfjimliinr
side liy si<l*>, tli<>ii- Itiiscs iinitt'd in a tliin stronia of » dirty Itrow ni-h.
Iiliirk (Mitsidc. luid rusty-yellow witliiii. witli J-J tlicir upper |iiirt lice.
sulttruucate aliove, with a uiiuute. papillilorui ostioluin. Asei. ini'|ii(|.
iuir tiie slender liase. 1 10-1 "JO x 4 n. Sporidia uniserinte. oltjonu. pule
iiidwn, 1 2-nueleate, "-!• \ ;»^//. I'aiapliyses lililnnn, almndanl.
( )\\ dead limits and ti-unks of Sassal'ias. troin New York lo KJoriilK.
and west to (Miio. mostly on the Itaik. Iiut also on the wood.
H. smilaricdiiim. How«', Kull. Ton*. Itot. Oluli. VI, p. :\\.
" Small. Itlaek. pulvinate. roundish oi- elliptiral. ineM-idai ulnn
eonlluent. I'eiilheeia sni»L''loliose. .\sei ey liidiical or sniielav.iic,
Sporidia lirowti, ^nlM■ynllli^orm. l.'i 'jOxT.l //. n-Mally with ,«c\ii;i|
rinelei.
On dea<l stems oi Smiln.r. 'I'lie sporidia are I'arelv <'||iptic;il :i|
maturity, lint sometimes pninieij al lioth estremilies."
H. cillllli'il'lllll. ('I\«'. (ire\ Nil, p. .'il.
Kxsiii- K;iv I Aiti oi l<n .V l-lvilil N A I- .mI S< i .Ml')
.■^Iruiiia convex, 'J— I mm. aeross. oliveiira\ . iIh'Ii lilark. ;tl lir-t
nearlv e\cii. llim inlienidose I'rom the projeetini'' perilheeia. liiially
deridiinns. apprariiej- lirsl as oli\f-iira\ . appre-^sed, thin. r;illier iiideli-
nili'JN limili'd patches "J- 1 mm. across. clal^islileJ of elosc|\ packed,
creel, snli^imple. Iirowiii-li h\plia' I .V-'jO \ 'i-'J.I, //, lieariu'j- al ihcir
lip' oliJoiMj- or ovale t'ljiptical. Ii\aline eonidia l-d \ "J -•',". Thc~c
patches soon liccnnie iiilicrcnlo-e Irom the scattered, incipient peri-
lheeia (.'» I .'• in nnmlii'i'), suon cnchiH'd in the ilall lilack -Iroma. wlm-c
-nrlace is lulicreiilose-ron'jhened li\ their oliliise, proji-clinir apices.
In tlie speeiiaens in Was. I'". .\m ."J")! . the pcrithecia are mostly soli-
lar\ linl still eni'lo-ed in a siiuma more nv \t'« distinct. The inner
ca\it\ of the perilheeia is .'(-.I mm. diam. A^ci -nlnv linilrieal. "•")
X.") X ^-ln « (p. sp. ). w'lh a short ~lipilale liase and witli e\ane-cenl
paraphyses. .'Sporidia olilonir-nav icidar or iiisoid-nav iciilar. mostly
olilii|ncl\ nni-eriate, 'J-.'! nnejcale, iir<iMn, l."»-|S\(; «. {{esemMes in
some re>piMl- //. Siissilfnls. ."^ejiw.
On deail culms oi Ariinilliiiiiln. (Jeoreia il*a\ene|i. I*'li '•'
(Calkinsi. Iioni-ian.i (l<amjlois).
II. |Md>s|i(''niiiiiii. MiHil. S\ll. Crypt No. T.'.i'i
I x.Ki K.U I .\lil. No, , I 111.1 ,1. I'.n .\ r.lll \ \ I il S.rt • ^•■
Stroma elVused. applaiiate. altruptly liinitel. of a pnipli>h \\\-\
(i43
cdlor. Iiccoiiiiiii; Itl ick, oiitliiif irn>iriil;ii-. mostly fltinuaU'tl (3 \ I riii.i
jilitl iiliniit I oi- IJ mill, tliick. siii-rat'c vwu or siiIiIiiIkm-ciiIos*', closelv
|)ii)iill!it(> from til*' iilMiiHlaiit ttstiohi. wliit-li an' siiri-oiiii<|«'<l liy an
iiiifiiilai' (l('|noss('d area as in //. manjinnfum ami //. nuinihihun.
Miiali<'r, liowi'vcr, ns well as tlu' |K'i-itln'cia tln'insclvcs. tliaii in fitlicr
III' tlicst' s|H'(!it's. Asci min'ow-cylimli'inil, al>out 4(1x4 // (|i. sp.).
S|ioii(iia oiilony-clliptical, iiiiisci-iatc 4-') x 1^2/*, pale luowii, somt'-
liiiit's a little lail^in^r nii oni* siil<>. i*t'i'itli(>«-ia iiiotiostiflioiis, A mm. or
|('«s in (liam. Tlu' ;rt'in'i'al app<>araii(-(' is that of //. lu/t/tjhin.sittn,
Iriini wliirli, as well as I'lutiii tlir two alHtvc-naiia'd sprrii's, it is (lis-
liniriiislinl Ity its much smalh-r sporitlia. 'i'li*> s|H'cimi'ns in Kav. V.
Am. arc laiiclctl //. iiiart/hnifuiii. Schw., Itnt tlu-y cannot lie that
>pccics.
On wootj ami Imrk (»!' various tlccidnons ticc.-, (^uirvus, Mi/iivn.
cic. (icoitria (|{avciicl). Floriiia ami 'rcniu'.s.s4'c (Calkins).
H. cnllosti'oma, (Scliw.)
Sfih<rriii iitl/o\lii>niii. Si'liw Syii. N. Am. No ui»^. hiiiI Ncu .\iii. S|i1i l^ili. XI.
Hvl>ot vliiii (iillo^tiiDiiit, lltrk. C.uv. IV. \>. si
Iri-c^iilai'ly cIViisimI, 2-3 inches loiij; ami wide, oi in siilitiirliinatc
tridiips of smaller size aiitl seriately arraiived. Iml not really cunllnciil.
in lliis case resciiildin^' //. tinhiinilntinn. The clVii.<ed specinicii.*
re,«ciiil»|e at lirsl siirhl .some simple S/i/nrrJu with laiLTe pcrilliecja
closely crowded toifclher, iml a .section shows that they are joined
liclnu in a common slroiiia which, on the oiilsid<'. i.^ Idack. Th)* snr-
liicc is uneven. t:raniilo,<e and piinelate-rii;r<»se I'rom the sliirhlly promi-
iicjil peiilliecia. V hich have iheir apice> trniicale with an olilii.«ely
.^ijliconic osliolnm imihcrseil lielow in a L'rnmose. Iiriirht ocliraceoii>-red
stroma of varying ihickiiess. The perithecia themselves are oval or
ineu'iilar in shape, consisliiiu' of an oiiier liark or shell eiiclosin^r the
."•hininii' Idack. asciyeroiis niiclen>. The colored stroma is always
present, i-veii when reduced to the simple-l t'oriii em losiiiiT lait a ^ill^'le
perilliecinm. Sporidia III .\ a /< (sec. Cooke in t Jre\. X I. p. 12."*).
On wood and l>ark (»!' /jum-ii.t ii;ttti'<i/it<, lielhleheiii, I'a.
(.■^cj I Weill it/.).
II. \aiitliosti'<iin:i. (Schw.)
.S/'/l,niil r,/w/A.M/(, .»;,;, Stliw S\ II N. .\lll till
//\/ii'i yliDi ii/hMim7»«w|(|. Sikh- Syll iso;
Sealed on a thin crust which i< not at :dl elViised. In a simple
seiie.- einerLre di.~liiicl liiltercles whith arc .-oinetiiiies coiillueiil lor an
ui ,1 I
I.'
.1 ,
I
i:il
I
^^ i
'r\
i i
M
'i
'3
jifi
i
M i>
\m
(141
inch III' Hiiiii'. Iiinw ii-liliick, riiLiDsc, hii'jir iiii\ril with siicillcr mii'- m
till- sMiiic uiini|i. O-liiihi iiiilisliiicl. A viTlifjil -I'clinii ul the inlirnlo
slinws nlic or liutli' IiiIIht liir'/r. Lilnlio>i' Jii'ii' lirci;i ciicldsril in |||r
'jl'illiin.<c yt'llnw slidiiiii which on lilt' oillsiilr i- lihirk. Spoiiil
ris.'. (iivv. N I, 1 1. i-j.'ii 1-j \ c ».
l!l l-i'c
Si'liiilrU i'riiiii|ii'iil ill nink- nj ilci m lic;ilri| nnk liinli-. |!ri||
Iclinii. |';i. Oi'hw.i.
'I'hc -IMC. ill lli'i-ii. ."^i liw. \' uilhfiiil IViiil. 'I'lif oiit-ii|c ;i||.,ir.
iiiicf i- likr ihiit ol //. >'(/.s.s'//'/(/.s. (>fh\\.i.
II. (':itiil|iii>. (Sihu.)
Sfi/i.n lu ( ii/iilpu\ Sihw. Syii. N. Am. uit
//ypiit \liiii ( til,il/t,r. Sine Syll. t',."i
St'li;ili'l\ i'llllll|irlll ihliill'jh flili-k- ill ihr ii;il'k.iir;i ri|-l\ rnjnr ;||
lii-l. ihi'li liliirk. Tllll- o|- |iul\ iliiili liiir.jili|iiili;ill\ cnlilhli'lil. Smi-in'
III' liir -li'oiii:i '^I'liiiiihii' li'iiiii thi' iimii'i h iii'j |iri'ilhi'ri;i. lin;iM\ <i|:ii k
iiIhI iiliio.-c. I'ciillii'(i;i ;il'Uiii|;iiiI in lln'-r;iiil\ Miick .-ll'olii;i. n-iinl;,
|)ii|iillil<iiiii. ili'iiilnmi-. S|ioii
iia («'kr. Cits. X I . u. rj.".i i;; \ (l
( >ll lilllk i>\ < '11/11//11I. Urthli'hrlii. I*;i, (Si ll\\ .1.
'I'hc spill iijia in -[ht. in llnli. Scliw. nn ti-T \.>.',-l.l /^ -limi
n.'iN ii iihir. Inown. I'l'iilhicin iiilhri' li'^> ihiiii .', iiiin. dinni.
II. tr.iiis\(''i'siiiii. (Scliw.)
S/'liiriiii /iiiiiMi) Ml. Sfhw. Syii N. .Xni ii^n
//i/ii I i/ri« /<</«.>./ 1 >((«/ S;u'i' Svll isi"S
j/iiiic .-iili|iniuii;ili'. -iiliiniiiH'ix'il in ilir Imik nml |iioliiiiliii'j in
■A |inl\in;ilr inniiiiri' ;ii)o\c, -uiiirlinii"^ .iiii.;iilnr Iniliinnli'. SnrCiiir
iiic'^ii!:irl\ iiiL!'ii~(' III I'M'ii. Ii|:ii
I'l'ilhi'ini jii'i i|ilii'rir;il. nMilr
shiiiiliu'-l'ljnk iii-iili'. >lioin;i ihiik limw n. |iiii\ I'l nirnl. I imh Imrj
\ iiirh ihirk. (t-iinki iii-linri|\ |ii DiiiiiH'iil. |il;in(i roiiirnk S|.iiiiili;i
(('k.'. \. I'. I. I'Jxl ,".
'riiiii-v('r-rl\ I'l iini|>i'nl ihiniiirh llu' luiik on ;i Irnnk ol' liiliiln
i)ir/)Jii//'n/Hi. .Mninli Chniik, r.i. iSij
l\V. I.
'I'lir :-\)i'{\ in lliili. ."^cliu. h;i- -linn' ol' ihc |iri'illiriin liii 'jr ;iiiil
|iroiniiii'iil. lull iiiii-ll_\ <iiil\ llir :i(ii'\ .iimI iIm' |i;i|)illiriii hi ixliolnm [nn
'H'cliiiii'. Asri T"i SO// lonLi(|i. -ji. •""'•\7 //l. >|ioriili;i iiii\ inilnr. |i;ilr
lii'uwn. 7 s \ :',}, II.
II. I'.'HIlosiiiil. (Scliw.) ill III ill. link. <;ii'\. Xl, |i. I.'I'J.
I o||\i'.\. ri'lllll|ir|||. I
I. |illl\ ilinlr. Iillli'k. I
mi. niTO'"
'i'llliii'ii;i
siili^'lolioH', .'^('iillci')'il, Itliii'k, iiol |iroiiiJiii'iil. |iiri<'<'ii siImiM'. .\-
(U:.
(•\ lill(|lic;il. S|inl'iili!l -lllillllli'rnhitr. (•((Illiliuoii*. lildWIl, <tl';iinlit (If
.•iii\i'(|. Hi Is s'Mj n. This is ii ilillrinil lliiiiM ii'nm S/i/hi r/n rniini
litsii.>v\\\\ .. wliirli !i|i|i<'iirs n'H'i';ililt' In Xylinin.
( >ii lii'iiiK'li''-. I iiili:ni;i.
I*. Stiniiiil liioilillij ijl'iisrd \ J*l(tfit.rill<iii ).
* hj ,i'l< I'lKlll II iiilnri il . lint Itlili k\
II. |M'rriii'ii(lliii. iSrIhV.)
>j<lu -i hi I'l-i it't.Uii. Siliw. Syii. Car. No. i.s.
IIyI<i>\\U<» pv< liOiitum. Saiv. Syll. i|;i
ICxsici'. U.i\ I' i.':ii. V. >). V.W I'. .\m. sv\. ~\><. TImin .M r. vis.
Stitiliiii lull llif l;:ilii III' Wiiodl sii|irrlici;il. rtVil-cil <ir ll|lpi'lTiil;ir.
(•nii\c\ CJ-I mill.), iilli'ii iiilcn'ii|iti'i||\ ('iiiilliii'iii I'm ^cxcini cm. in
,'\l!iil. ijiiik <M |iiir|>ii-li ni«l-i i.|(ir. <iniici| wiih ihr Miiniiir, uhiic-
lllMI'jilM'il. |p||l|cliliil III n-li()l;|. ('nllii|i;il l;i\r|- cilHTi'mi^ \\ hill', |i|ll\rr-
:i( II-. ('niiiili;i minute. 'i\ (lid wv ^iiIujIoImi-c (ui «linil, siili-iiii|i|c ni'
lil.llirliili'j ll\|ill,i'. I'clillirciii >l|lim<tlii)-tii-||ulis. 'j-ltilidsc. Sliiilil ((-\
iiiiii.i. I\ iii'j: in'iir llic ^iiit.icc nl' tin' sliiimii. rruwilcil, iikisIIn iimI (ii<-
lil|r|l\ |i|u||lilli-||l. .\-ii r\ lilnllir.il. (ill '.Ml\7_',l // (p. s|i.(. uilli ;i
liilli:-. lililnrm liJl«f ;il|i| ii\f||ii|i|iii| li\ llic lililnlin |i;il;l|ih\-:f- S--|inlri|.
.>^|in|i'liil (tli|ii|ll('lv llliiscriillt'. (iVIltc, Willi the rlHJ- lll(iSli\ ulitll-r,
immiIn stiiii'jilt; (ir >iiltiii('i|iiil;ilci;il. ijiirk I'lnun, 111 I I \ ,"i-7 y. I'.riii-
;i o('ii('i"il n'srmlilniii'c In //. luhlijiiinsinii .
< )ii ilrml link. iiKijilr. ,'i~|i iiihI nllii'i' limli<. ('oiniiinii ; ;ii>n nil ilriMJ
|icliiiir.- {\\ Siiltd} sirniliilii. I''liiii(l;i (Ciiikiiis).
II. nihi^iliosiiiii. (I'ci's.)
S/'h.ri III > ii>'n:iiiiiui. I'l'i- Syii \i. ii
//i/i.'i y/iitt I 'i/'i\;i)hniiiii, I't. Sinniiiii Vvg. So. p. <S|
Ilxsii'i' Tliuiii. M I' i"7i. Kiiv. !•■. .\iii '',.(. 7|i. -I'luvvr S|ili Hiil .'i
.*>Ilu||i;i |iin-ll\ li|ip;|iil\ I'll'll-rd. I ml ;| |>(i (ircliriiliti' ill -lll.'lll |illlrlii-
■J- I mill, liciu-.-. Iiiiiilit rriiii'..;iiiip|i-i<'d. liiiJillx lijiirk. I(il('r;ilil\ thick
I 1-'^ iiiiii.). siiiliicc iicai l\ ('\('ii :i|- di<liiic|l\ miimiiiilhi.->c liiim ihc jiin.
jccliiiii |i(>i'ithi-ci;i. Cniiidiiil hivt-r |iiihi'i'iih'iil. thin, iit lii-l dii'h
iili\;icc()iis-\ I'lldU . then Ini'jjit rciTiiuiiions. ('miidiii iilin\:iic ..i in.d
\ci\ -mull. ;icii)'j'cii'iii- mi -hml. -|i;iriii'jlv lii;iiiclicd .-IcriMnintn. .\«ci
c\ liiidriciil, Imiu' |H'dicclhiti', .S-s|imcd. with slender, lililmm |i;ii-
.i|ili\ ses. (>(> N (1 // 1 1 1. .-|». ). S|i(»i'idi:i iiKimi-lichmi-. i>\;iie. inei|iiihilei;il.
m iieiiil\ sliJiiLihl. liink liniwii. |(l\ |."> n..
(hi di'curticiiled limlis ui' \;iriuns deridiiuii^ tiees, commnii in thi-
ciMlllll'V and in I'lllinpe: aiulllld Nevs Held. N. .1.. Ilin-tl\ mi .jrcy and
M
,< i
.1^
646
(^nrrrns: (ill licrrli :iliil /jirtoih'iitlron, IN'lilisv Iviilliil ( Kvciliiiit): nn
vtirioiis lirinl liiiilis. Kloiitln (('iilkiiisi.
Tlif |iri'illM>riii ii|i|M>iii lirst in llic iiii<lillf uf tlii> stroiiiii, iiikI >|iit';ii|
towiinis its iiiiii-u-in, wliicli tliiis iciiitiiiis t'ttr soiim' tiiiit> strrilc 'I'lii'
|ii>i'itliiTiti HIT liiiirrr tliaii in //. juifonitmn iiii<l ninic cvrnlv cirii^cd.
iiml tlif stroiiiii is nt'a luiLrlil*'!' *'i)li»i'. At first, iiiitl ai'niinil tli<> iiKH'jin
III' til)' sli'oiiiii. tlif |i<>i-itli*>ciii stiiml i|iiitt> sr|iiinili-. Iml Ihtv arc fiiiiill\
(•lose
\\ jiac
;»'»!
II. siilK'iiloi'iiiiiiii, Kll. A; CalkiiiN, .1 n. Mvcol. I\ , p. m;
Kxsur Ivll .V i;vilil N A I' .'il Sri .'lis
Siriiiiia siiliorliiciilar. thin (I iiiiii.). Hal. ,', I nn. tjiaiii.. sdiiu-ti
IIM-
rniitiiiiKiiis III' iiilrrrii|itrt||\ riinlliiriit I'nr .*i nr inuir nil.. |iiir|ili<li iii-l
riijiir. with ii lliiii. slcrilo iiiiiririii at lirst. luil this irciu'ralls ilisa|i|M';iis.
h-avinu' thr inaruin aiirii|il ami riuiiiiiril. siirrarr |ia|iilliis(' rnim iIh'
sliL''hllv |ii'iiiiiiiiriit. riiiinilnl a|iiri-s iil' Ihr |ii>ritlii-ria. which arc in ;i
sinulc hivcr, siiliirliiliii.>c. sinall | ) iiini.). niinicroiis. luit imt cmwilcd -i>
lis III lie iiiiich i'iiiii|iri'ssci|, ciivcrni almvc witli a thin stnunalic lavci
which is III' a ilirlv tiiccnisli-yi'llnw uilliin, at least in the mhiipj-. Irc-I,
;:'rnwin<i: stiitc. anil linclv wliil.c-|iiinclatc rriiiii the niinnlc nslinhi. Imi
liiilli the internal ycllnw culur anil the wliile-|iiiiiclatc ustiula rni;ill\
ilisa|i|iear. Asci (|i. s|i.i ((0-(ir» x 7 //. wiih a sli|iilatc liase .'td -jO >/
liiii^r. S|iiiri(lia iiiii.>^eriate, clli|ilical nr siiimax inihir, iipake, 7-> s
:\\-\ n.
Hii liiirk III ileail limits iif suiiie ilcciilniiiis tree, I'Miii'iilii (Calkiiis).
The 'general a|i|icarance, culur ami muile ul' umwlli is thai ni
//. /•///^/(////o.s/////, ( |'ei>.i. I'loni which it dilVers in its \clluw stiniii;i.
smaller |iei'ilhecia ami s|iiirii|ia: mir can it lie relerreil In an\ nl' lln'
s|ieeies alrcailv eniiineiated, haviiii; the iiiteriiiil siilislaiice iil' the
slidina \elhi\\. The \cliuw sliun,a and ^lllalle|■ s|iiiri(lia will also di.-
tiii'jiiish this Irtim //, jk rt'nriitinn. (.'^'chw.).
II. hViullt'i-i. link. <:rex. XI. |>. WVl.
KlVil.sed. delei iiiiiiale. ihick. iiiuiise. yellow, rmall) lil.acklil'nw ii
rerithei ia di>tincl. Ldiiim-e, elevated, with Idai Iv
("atrnriisciim "
|ia|iillirurm w.
tiiih
A^ci
\ lindrical.
.""iMindia nari'iiw-elli|iticiil
-Irai'jht i^v sdinewhat cm \ed. dai k, !'J l."l\ I
*nmewliat like :ili
elVllsed stall' nl //. nnillil'nnni ni a lliick riiriii ol' // niliHjinDsinn ;il
leiiirlli iieail\ lilack.
On riillcn Wimd, \ eiie/iiela. M\tra liiiiilal I'lil will |iiiilialil\ I"
tiiiiml ill <'eiitral .Vmeiica.
('.47
II. ati'«»|iiir|M'ii'<*iini. Kr. Siniiniii Vr^r. Scainl. p. .'184.— Nitsrii. I'vi.
(ici'in. |t. 4S. — Slice. K. I till, l.-ilt. ;')77.
\/'/i,rnii iiliii/iHi/iiii,,i, I'l S M. II. i> M". ht OIih. I, p 174.
I';x*ifi- Kll N A Iv I I'M'
Stt'otiiii lin)ii<ll> rtViisiMl, foiitiiiiioiis or iiitt>n-ii|il)>i|. tliin. |iiii'|ili>li
lihirk, liiM'Miiiiiiir iii'iirlv liliifk. siirtii)-*' iiiiiiiit*>|y |i!i|iilliit)' riniii tlir
-liirlillv |ii'i)iniiifiil |M>ritlii't'i:i. wliicli :in' nt' iii*-<liiiiii si/<> :iiiil :ii'i'
I |n«i'lv |iinkci| ill ;i siii'jlc hivcr. Asci (p. sp.) ('\ liinliit:il, .'lO-CtO \
7 "> n. Sporiiliii nli|ii|iic|y liiiiiinsliclmiis, ovjilc, siiliiinilc ;it fiifli cinl
;iiiil sli'jlitlv iiifi|iiil!iti'i!il, iipsikc 10-14 x '»-(') it.
On liiirk (if Tiliii. |u\v;i illu|\va\i. on Imik. I'ritisli Culiiiiiliiii
I Miicuiiiii, Nfw ^'ni k ( I'crk).
II. :illHiriiirtiim. K. \ K. I'n..-. Phil. .\.;i,|, .liilv, |v',i(». p. 'J-J-.t.
St!niii;i lliiiiil mill. I. Il:il. riii'lHi|i:ift'iiiis. liii>sll\ ui'liiciihii'. \ I rin.
ili.iiii., ii'/lil <'iiifir(iii~ III lil-t. II pillplisll-liliick r\c'fpl llif MiMlLiili.
,\liicli iciiiiiiii- li'jlil I'dldiccj I'lir -nine liiiir. -Ill liiri- iiih'vi'ii rmni llir
iniiicrliiiii M'llici'.-i 1)1' till' pciilln'ciii wliii'h mc uviilf irlnliii.-ic, .sinall
{\'\ liilii.l, lll))iiiislicliiMi<. iiliiili-l'illclv (lowilcil. <i||ik licill'lv In till- IliISC
III lilt' >li'iiiii:i. ('iiiili'iM'li'il :ilin\c iiilii sliiii'l necks tci'iiiiiiiiliiiii in the
iiiiiiiile, piipilliruriii ii-iiii|;i. Asci c\ liinliiejil, "^l> 10(1 \ ,"> tl /'(p. -p.
.iImiiiI i'iU II jiiicji. uiih aliiiiitliint piii'iiiihv.M's. Sp(ii'iili;i iiiii-<-i inir
ii;illii\vl\ ellipliciil. Iiliiu II. I J iiiicleiile. si|li;icille, 7 S\,"i.', \ ji.
( (ii li;iik nl' ili'Mij ( 'riifiiifii.s, I l:Miiilt<iii ( "ii., ( )|iiii ( .MiirMjiii i.
The liiii'k lieiicnili ihe -li'dinii is w liileiieil iiihI -iiniMiinlcil liy :i
liliH'k. cii'ciiin-ci'iliin'.: line. The '/eiienil iippeiiniiicc i~ like ihnl nl
(iiliieiihir Inriii- III' //. srr/irns. riojii which it ililVeis in it< piiijiii,-li
-li'niiiii :iiii| -^niiiljer peiillieciii iiml <piirii|i:i.
II. I'iiinviiiii. K. \ K. (ill lleili.i
StlnlMIl iililiill'j'. .'• - I \ ! eiil.. ihill. I'iliercuil-. -lllT;ice e\eli iilnl
-IiiiikIIi il- il' piiii-hcil. I'elillieciii ijeplesscij >/|nlnHe. Iiiililllc I "JlH t '»
,ii |e--i ((-liiihi piiiieiiliiini. <li'jrhll\ ilepicssed, (irliiciihir. while.
\-,i Mill -rcii. S|iniiili:i iilihiii'j elliptieiil, 'J-iiiiclc;ile, nciirly npiikc.
S-|0\.">,', I II. The wiMiiJ lii'iM'Mlh ihe -liiiinii i- lijr.ichcil ;iiiil ~iii
nilliiih'ij In ;i lil:i' k linr which pelicl|;|le~ ih'rplv.
(di inilcii w iHiil, nciir .'^1. .M;iiliii-v ille. L.i. i Iniiiuini^. ■J'_'7>').
I hi- llii' '.ieneiiil Mppciiiiince nl' / f/iif ri//ir sf/i/iiin. Tin'cujiii ii|
the -InuiiM nil the "iiiliicc ]' :iliiiiil lh;il nl' iiiii I'lijci/cij iinii w:irr, lull
ihmiU lijiick w ilhili.
..:F
. 1 ■
I'l
■ 'r; T
64H
II. Miltjiitt'iiiii. K. \ K. I ill Mil l>. I
St|ii||i;i rll'll-cil. |iiii-|l\ rlnli'^alnl In ." iiC hiiilc I'cli I i mrti'l- in
li'iiLilli ;iiii| "J 111 iiiiiM' riii. wiili', ijliMiil I nun. lliirk. .-niliirr cini'iriiM-.
riillirlli'liril li\ llir liinjrrtini:, ii'ilil«i'l\ riillirill. i|;il kiT riilniril ii^liiilii
liliick ili>iilr I'MTjil llic l;i\ I'l' IH'M tlii' U miil, u liirli i>|p;i|i' \i||(i\\ \\ii|i
II Lrri'i'iii.-li tint. l*iTillirri;i inniiii<tirliiiiis. nviifr. .-iliiMil .', mm. wiilr
nml ii little mmr lliiiii lli.il in liii'jiil llirii M'ttirr- sliulill\ ini.-iii'j- tlir
-iiilini' III' (III' -tioinii inn |iii-liili(iiiin mniiiii'i'. .\-ri r\ liiiiliii:ii T"i-
N(t .\ ti 'I ( |i. -|p.i. willi ;i -icinii'i' Im-r iiliimi |li y lini'j. Sjinriilin inii
«i'iinti' iinvirulnr. "J iiiirlrnli'. Iirruiniii'j ii|i;il<r. IH 1 "Jv I- | .', //.
• Ml iiilli'ii w I. Ill •,■11 .""I. .Mill liiis\ illr. l/i. I l.niiLiIni-. ■J'JTCii.
II. >loi'j;;iiii. K. \ K. i in llril'.i
Kll'iisi'il in |i!ilrlii- I 'J nil. loinj. rriitln'rin inn .-iiiiili' l;i\ ii .
tniicliinu' I'iii'li iillii'i ImiI liniiliv I iHilllji'iit. <ii'ilill\ i|r|i|i'-M'il!j|i'l"i-r,
nliiMil ,' mm. ili:im.. rnnin'rli'il nml niMicil. r\('i'|ii tin' lil.nk. <nl>
lii'mi>|ilii'i irnl. iiriimllv itri'liiiMlril 'r-iinlnni. Ii\ n thin. I'lii liiniri'ii
tiimrntii.M', L;i;iliri'sri'iil, liiilit t;i\\ii\ M'IIhw i'iii.-I. AmI siilpr\ liiiili irnl.
l')0.\ltl l'J/<, willi rvaiii'-i'i'iit, lililiiiin |i!ir;i|iliv.-;i'-. .'^|ii>fii|in hmt
lii|i|)iiiii-iiniM'rinti', iinv icni.ii'. lunuii. .■!.">-,'!.'« .\ in 12 n.
< Ml rnllrn Wimil. ( )|iiii I .M(i|-;;;ili ).
Tlir a|iiri'> '»! lln- [iriitln rin |iiiiJitI, ri'inli'iiiiiL! tlir .-inlin r nl llii'
^ll'll|lln mnmmillnli'.
II. oliinisr. v.. \ K. I in iji'i Im
."^tiiiinn I'll'n-nl Inc -i'mtiiI ri'iiliiii<'l('i> nml nlimit *J iniii. tliiik
.-iiiliiri' iiiii'M'ii. ri'lliriili'-i' iiiiIm 1 riijiir. I'ci'iliiri'in ovnti'. Miliili.-
ticliuiis. ■,'-! mm. Iiinml ninl I I', inm. Iii'jii. ((.-linla |in|iillirniiii. iiin
liilirnli'i'oihip^iili'J nl lln' n|ir\. nml .-nnii liiilili'li li\ llii' lirnp.- nl iili\r
lirowii. ili-rlini'_!i'il -|ii>i'iilin. .\-ri (|i. -p.i rinxnir. "J'J \ d /», w illi n
lililiii'in -lijir .')(• !<• /' liiii'j. |i:iin|iliy-iili'. s--|,nri'i|. S|iiirii|i;( iili|ii|iirl\
iini^i-rinti' nr lii^ninli'. ii.ii mu clliiitirnl, lunwii. I -."i \ i!.|, n.
( )n rnllrn Wnml. ( lliin l .Mni'jnn. *^^;I ;il|i| '.'('I'l).
Tlii.-^ iiiiLilil |iriliii|p,-- III' rnii.-iiii'iril n \ ar. nl //. yV/r/'.s//. Iml it
liilVrrs 111)111 llint -prrii'^ in il- rll'iisnl -iiuiiin willimit ;iii_v iii<'iiilii;in;i
ccoiis vi'il. ill il.o Ini'iii'i |ii-i'illii'rin nml siiinllcr nsri nml .-^iiDi'iilin. Ih
lintll. till' (iijiil nml li'MlllT nl' ihr ^tlnlmi i-' tlir Siillic — llllllirl (nlni
piiliT insiili'.
m
n\ llir
II. |ilii(ystomiiiii, v.. \ K. (ill I It'll'.)
.''^tl'oiiili rtVll>t'i|. I'ciirliiiiH' ii> iiiiM'li :is d tin. iliMlii.. lliiii. >liii\\iii!j
;ill llif iiifi|iinlitif< til' the wtititl lictii'titli. iilitnit I tiiiii. lliitlv. nf u thill
iiiltlisli ciiNir ill liisl. Iifiiiiiiiiiii' iii'iiily .-liilf-ftiUir. llif iii;iriiiii still
iiliiiiiiiijf lilt' ifiMisli liiH'. rt'iillifciji tittwtlcij. cri'tt, (ililniii:'. ,' x .1
tiiiii.. lilt' liit»iiil. iiiliiiiiliii-, ijisciiiil itsliiilii ciiiiiiitfiil. ;is ill Diiitri/pi
jihtti/stiHiia, (.Sliw.i. Asii t yliiMJiitiil, |i;iiii|ili\ siitf. .")(>. \ I // nr
iiitiiiiliiiy tilt' ^Imil A\\\v, .V") n hniL'. .*'|niiiiliii iiiiiscrialf. (ililmiii--
illi|ilif;il, siiliiii('t|iiilnli'rnl. piilf Ihkw ii. 't-Ci x 'l\-?t n.
On lilt' 111(1 <il' !i ilt'ciiyiiiu' lou nf Milln. .<{. .Miiptiiisvillf. \.-a
(l,:iiiL;lt»is).
This sfi'iiis ciisily tlistiiicl li'tiiii :ili tlit- iillicti sjictit'.'-, on iiictiiinl
• i| iis iiiiiiiit" >|iiii'itli!i iiinl ilistniil tistitila.
M. riisc»|>iir|»iii<*iiiii. (Scliw.)
Sf>li<riiit /iiyi'i/'iiif'uifa, Srinv Syil. N. Am t7n,.
//i/.n i/.'« fii'i"/'Mi/>iiii'iiiii. Ilerk. Ciili;iii I'liiiRi, >j5
Kxsictv Kiiv H .\m. (<^,\.
Vaiiinisly flViist'd. niiuuin LH'in'iiilly sffiilf. (Mili'V cnist rjiilicf
liai'il. Iilack ami sliiiiiiiu' williiii, sinracc flf^aiitly |iiii'|i|<'. at lt'iiL>-||i
tiai'k |iiir|il(', iciiiilaily ;:iaiiiilt»st' IVtnii tlif siilijact'iit [m ritlit'fia wliifli
,iic (ililtiiiii ti\;it('. |i(ilystiflniiis. iiiiiim'Ioii-. sinall, iiiiiiici ^ctl in llic
sliiiiiiiL''-l>lat'l< sli'iiiiia. staiiiiiiu tlic wdml ni' l>ai'l< ari>iiiiil it lijack.
iii>t'|iai'alily adiiatf. t'xtfiiiliiiL:' lor an iiii-li or iiiori' in Icnutli anil |iii''
ill! iiiii' (|t'|(ics>it)ii^ ill tlic -III iiu't' of tilt' wdtnl. ."^('c. Cooke ( iri'v .XI
|i. I'Jl, tilt' s|ioritlia art' 11x7 /«. 'I'ln' s|i('iiiiit'ii in |{a\. !•'. .\iii. (;.');i,
on liiirk ttl'dsli, scalitianl orStailli < "aiolina. lias sporiilia '.•- I I x l.^-(I/'
and Ititik.- nioic like a -inotttli form ol' //. rufi'i/ino.sin/i.
( )ii rotlfii wood and liark. Candiiia ami I't'iiiiM haiiia iScliwcinit/i.
II. pinMim. Kll. .\iii. .\ai K.'l... lss:{. p. |!M.
Mroiiia t'lViiscil. >iilit'lli|ilical or clonuatt'd. oltcn liy (■oiilliiciiti'
loiiniiiii |iat('li('s •l-^ tin. Ittiiii' In lialf as widf. dark lirowii. iifailv
Mark within. sinracf wrinkli'tl aiitl foM'ii'd with a iliill yt'llow I'laiidial
uriiwlh. which also sjufads ovt'f tlif siiiiacc of tlif wootl atljiiti'iit. and
lonsists of shtiit. rinliiiii'i'taiy. irrctruhirly liraiichfil hvplia' lovncd
with lilt' niiiiiilt', diisldikt' foiiiilia. I't'iitliffia in *J-.'> layers, dnisi'lv
riowdt'd anil aniiiilar liy coiiiitressitni, the lower layer niiieli eloiiiiated.
• •-tiola iiiiniitt', scarcely visildc. ,\sci? .'^|ioriilia navicular. Iirown.
il-I'Jxl//. The slroinata reseiiiMe lilotclies ol Iilack pitch dii>teii
o\ci with yellow meal, and are ol' alioiit the consisteiic\ ol' lice>wax.
On rotten wood, Iowa (llolwayi.
il
f' li
f \
( I
I"'
m
m
k
^i
m
.inljit
m
■ 'M 'I
I
.■•'li ■
■ : .m
i 'It
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
5<
//^.^t-^
{V ^^
4^
III:
I.I
I^|2j8
^ 1^ 12.0
2.2
IL25 |yi.4
IH^
|H|<
ik
■ 1.6
Photographic
Sciaices
Corparation
•ss
\
4
<^
23 WIST MAIN STMIT
WnSTU.N.Y. 145S0
(716)t7a-4S03
^^ ^\ ^r\\
^
:<.^
^
h '.
()50
H. Jecoi'iiiiim, B. & Rav. fiiev. lA^ p. 50.
Eiriisod, an inch or more lonj^ and ]>roail, at (irst covered with a
tawny yellow i)OAvdor, tlion liver-colored, dotted with the dark o^^tiola.
Sporidia (?ec. Cooke I.e.) i)x4 ii. The specimen? in Rav. Funui Car.
IV, 37, have the stroma sul)elli))tical, 1-2x1 cm. and sporidia 7-s x
3-4 /i. Florida sijecimens, collected by Col. Calkins dni-inu' tlie
winter ol' 1887, have the stroma l^-3x 2-2| cm.
Ravenel's s])ecimens are on bark of Aref nibruin, and the Florida
s])ecimens are also on l>ark of s(»me dccidnoiis tree.
The )»erithecia form a sinu'le layer on the sniface of the lilack
cai'lionaccons, 1 nnn. thick stroma, and are oval in shape and closely
packed, about \ nnii. liiuh, with thcii- apices sliu'htly projectinti', tlm-
making' the surface of the stroma finely pa])illose.
H. iiiiifliiiiiini, (ke. (Jrev. XI. ]). 132.
Stromata thin, elliptical, subconfluent, 1-2 x \-\ nun., u'rayish or
I'inereous, Hat, surliu'(> ])a])illose from the sli^'htly projcctinii' apices oi
the crowded perithccia. which lie in a sinj>le layer and are very small.
less than ^ mm. liit>h, jieuetratinjr to the wood an<l only slii^htly cov-
ered liy the scanty stroma. Ostiola minute, pa))illiform. Asci cylin-
drical. SjHJi-idia elli]ttical, obtuse, brown, 12-1(5x4-') //.
On decaying wood, Canada (Macoun), Louisiana (Langlois), Caro-
lina (Ravenel), New York ((). F. Cookj.
The Canada and Louisiana specimens have Iteen submitted to
Dr. Cook(! for examination, and he pronounces them to be //. imilhi
mini, Cke., of which tli(! original was collected in I'otsdam. N. Y..
many years ago. The name is badly chosen and misleading, for the
surface of the stroma in all the specimens (unless it l)e the Potsdam
specimen, which is now lost or mislaid) is of a glaucous or grayish-
white, al)out the same as in //. iilrnpiiii<'f(ifn)ii.{y^i-h\\.). or //. priumi-
fiDii, (Kl.). without any purplish shade whatever. The description
above (pioted applies in other lespects tol(M'al>ly w(dl.
H. (iti'o|iuii('tatiiiii, (Srinv.)
Sl>hceiia utio/mm/ithi, Sclnv. Syii. Car. No. .(.(.
Anihnsloma iihopiiiictatiitii, Sacc, Syll. \\'i2.
Hypit.iylini aliopiiiutaliim. Cke. Syti. 977.
Kxsicc. V,\\. N. A. F. 57(1.— Kal). V. K. 3151J.
Broadly cH'used, smooth, white, dotted with tlit> smooth, convex,
black ostiola, and sui-rounded with a lilack, sterile margin, substance
very hanl and rigid, black inside. I'erithecia in a single layer, imt
crowded, ovate, about ^ nun. high. Asci cylindrical, abruptly cnii-
tracted below into a short sti])itate base, about 150 x 10-12//. Spo-
651
lidiii uniseriate, acutely elliptical or aliuond-sliaiieil, opake, 25-30 x
10-12 /i.
On (lead trunks of oak, i'loni New York to Floi'ida.
Accordiiifi' to Scliweinitz this Hpecie^^ is sometimes interruptedly
coutinuous for 20 leet along' the standing trunks ol' oak {Q. falcata),
which arc also nearly suri'ounded by it.
H. crocopepliim, B. & ('. Giev. IV, p. 49.
Nearly h inch l)road, irregular, depressed, clothed with a dense
coat of red ferruiiinous powder. Perithecia rather i)ronn*nent, with a
minute ostiolum. Sporidia dark, shortly cyndiiforni, 13-14x8 /i, (sec.
(k)oke, 1. c).
On decayed liark. South Carolina (Ravencl).
H. florideiim, B. & ('. Grev. IV, p. 50.
Kil'used lor many inches, undulate, wine-colored, pulverulent.
Perithecia hidden. Sporidia cyudtilbrm, uninucleate, 9-10x3^ fi.
Asci linear.
On Acer rubrnm, Carolina (Ravenel).
■•* Exter7}aUy hhtck.
H. sti^iiiateiiiii, (ke. (Jrev. VII, p. 4.
Kxsicc. Knv. F. Am. (^t).
Kfl'uscd, lilack, crustaceous, thin (1-1^ nun.), ])apillose from the
prominent ostiola, 3-5 or more cm. Iiroad. originating lieneath the
cuticle of the hark whicii it throws olV in the same manner as Ntirnmv-
laria Bnlliard/. T\i\., which it much resembles. Asci linear cylin-
drical. Sporidia uniseriate, elliptical, with the ends sul)acute, some-
times navicular, dark, 28 x S // (sec. C^ke.): 20-23 x 10-12 ,« in the
Louisiana s])ecc.: 20-25 x 10-12 // in the F. Am. sj)ecc.
On an old log, Louisiana (Laiiglois),on fallen logs, South Carolina
(Havenel), on liark of dead oak, California (Ilarkness), on beech hark.
Ohio (Morgan).
H. epiiTliodiiiiii, B. & Rav. Orev. IV, p. 51.
ElVused. thin, forming small black patches altout two lines across,
papillose irom the slightly pi'ominent ostiola. Asci linear. Sporidia
uniseriate, elliptical. Sporidia sec. Cke. 1. c. J)x3| /i.
On branches of rose. South Carolina (Ravencl).
H. etfiiKiim, Nitsclike, Pyi-, (Jerm. p. 48.
Kx.sicc. KU. & Uvrht. N. A. K. Jil Ser. 2ii.(.— Sacc. M. Veiiet.n, 1470.
Stroma superlicial, thin, forming Idack, crust-like patches of
652
various size and sliapo, 3-4 nun. across or often confluontly soriiid",
3-4 cm. or nioi'O by |-1 cm. wide. Peritliecia in a sinulo Invcr,
rather large (the central cavity lieinti' aliout I nun. diani.), [(roniiiicnt.
1)ut mostly flattened al)0vc with a central paj^illa much as in //. (huik-
latum, Schw., hut not so distinctly annulate dejjressed. The speciniciw
were old and the asci dissolved, hut the sporidi.i wore still tolcialilv
abundant, ()vatc-ol)lon,t>- and sui)navicidai', ])ale brown. 6-S x 3-3,', ti.
rounded and obtuse at the emh. The peritliecia and sporidia were
rather largei' than in Saccardo's s])ecim(Mi in ^f. V. 1470, and the
stroma thinner, but there can hardly lie any doubt that our sjiecimeib-
arc correctly detennined.
On decaying wood of C/iinis, Missouri (nemetrio), Kansas (Kel-
lerman), Louisiana (Langlois).
H. coiicuiTeiis, B. & V. (Jrev. IV, j». i)3.
Peritliecia connate, Ibrming a thin, Idack, nniform stratinn, verv
minutely granulated, the n])iier pai't only exposed. Ostiola miniito.
papillilbrm. Sporidia shortly cynibiibrm, uninucleate. (10 x 5 //, Ckc).
Carolina (Ravenel) without habitat; on Acer ma(!roj)/i9/llu)ii, VnW-
fornia (Harkness).
H. erHstaceuin, Xitschke, Pyr. (lerni, ]). 4!).
(Sec. Cooke, not Sfiluciia cimtacca, Sow.).
Kxsicc. Ral). V. E. 2.(3.^.
Stroma snpei'licial, lilackcning the wfxid ai'ound it botli on the
surface and within, more or less elViised, tolerably tiiick, sooty Itlack or
sometimes gray-pruinos(>, IbiMued appar(>ntly only by the connate ]M'ri-
tliecia which are about | mm. diani., gh)b()se, and cither dens<'iy
crowded or loosely aggregated, or even jiartially I'ree, their ronndcil
a))ices with distinct papillilorm ostiola free, witii oidy tlieii' luisc-
united; rarely j»erit(iecia occur only hall" as large as usual. .\.<ci
cylindrical, long i)etiicellate. with alnnidaiit, long lilifbi'ni paraphyscs.
Sporidia obliquely nionostichoiis, ovate, obtuse at each end, ineipii-
lateral or nearly straight, light brown. 8-10x4-5 //.
On decorticated wood, i>ritish Coliniibia (Macoini).
Macoun's specc. agree accui-ately with the aliove desi-riptioii.
(!xcept the peritliecia are snbl'erriigiiious-pulverideiit. and the sporidin
oblong-naviculai'. Asci 150 x 5 /i (p. sp. 80 x 5 ft). Clusters of coiniatc
]»ei'ithecia (stroiiiata) 2-5x2-3 iiiiii., or interruptedly confluent lor
2 cm. long. The specimt.Mi in Halt. F. E. 2433, has the pei-ithet'la
more sparingly connate and black, but there is no other diiVei-ence.
r,o3
H. serpens, (Pers.)
Sph(V>ia serpens, Pers. Syii. p. 20, Obs. Myc. I, p. iS.
S/ylittiia Afaciila, Tode Puiigi Meckl. II. p. 3.^, fig. 106.
//\/)(>.xy/on seipeiis, Hr. Suitiiua Veg. Scatid. p. 2S.1,
l>;x.sicc. Fckl. !•'. KIi. y6o.— Rav. Hiiiigi Car. IV, 34.— Sydow, M. March, 2J41.— (KlI. N. A.
V. I64)?-Dfsin. I'l. Crypt. Ed. I, 377.
Stroma elViisod, thin, a])]»lanatc, black, variable in fbriii and size,
(iltcn in nanow, olon,<j;atod strii)s 2-3 mm. wide and 3-6 cm. lonu', but
who in small subelliptical oi- irrogular shaped patches 1-2 cm. lonji' by
J,-l cm. wide. Perithccia subi>'loI)(>se, crowded, rather large, i-ounded
and ])romiuent above or rarely slightly depressed around the central
papilla, then only slightly prominent, and the surface of the sti-omn
not so distinctly roughened. Conidial layer pulverulent, cinereous.
Tonidia sultglobose. minute, acrogenous, on rather long, l»i'ancliing
septate sterigmata. Asci cylindrical, long-pedicellate, 75-100 // long
(p. sp.) Ity ()-S [t wi«le, with ai)undant parajthyses. Sporidia ol)li(piely
uniseriate, sulicylindrical, rounded at the ends, olilong-cylindrical, sub-
inoipiilateral or almost curved, seldom sti-aight, becoming dark. 12-
1 (i X 5-0 /«.
On decaying wood (seldom on the bark) of various deciduous
trees.
This is called a connnon and widely diffused species, l)ut as we
have some doubt as to wh(>tiier we properly understand it, we have
taken the above descri]»tion from Xitschke's Pyr. Germ. The speci-
mens distril)ntcd in N. A. F. under this name are certainly not the
typical form, for the i)ei'ithecia are small, mostly |- mm. or less, and
oidy sliu'htly jirominent, and the sporidia are mostly only S-10.\3-4 m.
'J'iie N. A. F. specimens appear to Ite the same as the //. coUiculoimnt.
v^chw. in Rav. F. Am. 742, which cannot be distinguished li'om Sphwrin
{Hypoxylon) insidens, in Ilorl>. Schw.
H. insidens, (Scliw.)
Splimiii tiisii/i'iis, Schw. Syii. Car. Xo. 122, I-"r. S. M. II, p. 422.
/'iitki-lia iMsn/t'iis, (Sclnv.) Cke. Grev. XII, p. 52.
Exsicc. KU. N. A. K. 164.
Stroma innate, etfused, nearly round, lirown-black, jtartly sterile.
nppai'cMitly superficial, but the base immersed in the matri.x and sur-
roniided Ity a faint circumscribing line. Pcrithecia more or less
prominent, llexuous, sul)papiliate, half as large as a mustard seed.
.\.-;ci cylindrical. Sporidia uniseriate, elliptical, jiale i)ro\vn, 8 x4 /i.
On rotten wood or oftener on bark, Carolina and P(Min.<ylvania
(Schw.), on rotten wood and l)ark ol' Magnolia f/lanca, Newdeld, N. J.
Whether the SpJuvvia insiden.'i, Schw. in litt., which in Fi-.
11
iif
1
' ■
j
11 it
654
Eloncli. n, ]). 68, is (jiioted as a sviionvin of Sphwria utrmneiitoxn
Fr. in K/e. Myc. ITeftc, 2, p. 38, aiid Fr. H. M. II, \). 344, is tlio same
as the Sphd'fki ins/dens, Scliw. in Syn. Car. 122, and Fr. S. M. Il,
]i. 422, is not certain, l)nt as far as the diagnoses go they may lie the
same; in tliat case tlie specific name, atramcntosa, lias i»rccedence.
H. colliciilosiim, (Scliw.)
Sf>h(Siia (ollinilo.\a, Scliw. Syii. Car. No. S2.
Hypoxylon colliciilosiim, Cke. Syii. loio.
Exsicc. (Rav. F. Am. 742)?
Efl'used thin, collicniose, rugose, black. Peritliecia very huge,
covered with a thin crust wiiich is i)apillate from tlie minute ostioia.
and witli flattened Itases not imniei-sed in the wood or sui'roiinded liv
any circumscrihing line, sul)distant l»nt connected Ity a stroiiialic
crust. Margin various, shining as if oiled, surface veiy uneven ami
rimose. Hporidia 12-13 x 5 n (Cke.).
On rotten oak wood, Cai-olina and Pennsylvania (Scliw.).
As already stated, the specimens in Hav. F. Am. d* not agree
with the descrijition of //. colli v.idosuin, having liotli peritliecia and
sporidia too small, and are ])roltal)ly referaltle to //. insldens, Sehw.
We do not find any sp(!cimen of Sphcv/ria coUicidosa in Herl». Scliw,
H. illiliim, (Sdivv.)
SplicEvia illita, , hw. Syii. N. Am. 1205.
Hypoxylon illilitm, Sacc. Syll. 1511, Cke. Syii, ioi.(.
Widely crtused, confluent, the layers often superimposed, so as to
imitate a sculjitured surface, the matei'ial of the stroma ajijtearing as if
smeared on the decaying wood. Surface undulate and uneven, at first
of a fine olive-green, hut Hnally black. Peritliecia rather large,
slightly prominent, with ostioia indistinct or acutely conical and thick
walls, surrounded with a sparing white stroma. Spoi'idia fiisoid.
mivicular, very pale Itrown, acute, 10-12 \2J-3g /z in spec, in llerli.
Schw. (14-16 X 4 /z. Cke.).
Not iiifre(|ueiit on standing trunks, especially of IHatanvf, in-
vesting them almost comiiletely with its broad, uneven, confluent
stromata, Bethlehem, Pa. (Schw.).
H. iiivestiens, (Scliw.)
Spharia iiivcstifus, Schw. Syii. N. Am. 1210.
Hypoxylon invi'sliens, Berk. CviUan FuiiRi, No. h37.
Kxsicc. Rav. Hiingi Car. IV, 33.
Seated on a thick sterile crust tiiat spreads over and blackens the
wood, following all the ine(|ualities of its surface. On this crust staml.
densely crowded in a single series, the regulwrly olilong peritliecia.
()o5
11)1111 iiiu: a coutimioiis layor about | mm. tliie-k and 4-0 cm. loiiu' and
\vid)>. Tlie Ptroiiia is very scanty, covorinu- the jicritliccia with a
thill, lihick strntmii mammillose above from the siiiilitly i)i'(tjectin<j'
]icritiiecia witli their )»a])illironn. deciduous ostiohi. In the -specimens
ill Hav. Car., as well as in the Louisiana specc, the surface of the
stiomn has a distinct ])urplish tinue. We have not seen the asci, luit
the sporidia are oblonu', pale brown, G-IO (mostly fi-S) x 3-4 //. //.
cff'ii.siun, Nitsclike, is closely allied to this.
On rotten wood, Carolina and Pennsylvania (Scliw.i, Alaliama
( IJeanniont). on Snlix, Louisiana (Langlois), Te.xas (Wi'iuiitj.
H. fui'les, (Scliw.)
Sfilicsiia caiii's, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. 1222.
tiypoxy Ion caries, Sacc. Syll. 1510, Cke. Syii. loii.
Sti'oma efl'iised, bhick within and without, colliculose and uneven
t'roiii lieinu' composed apparently of many smaller stromata 3-10 mm.
diiim., fused tou'ether laterally more or less peri'ectly into a continuous
1)1' partially interrupted crust, irregular in outline and several centi-
iiH'tcrs in ('xtent. Perithecin subgloliose, ^-.| mm. diam., their apices
slightly jiroiiiiiKJut with a subacute, ])apilliform ostioliim siirrounde<l
liy an indistinct, lighter colored ring which, however, is not impressed
or sunk in the stroma as in H, atinulatum. In the specimens ex-
amined, the asci had disappeared. Sporidia naviculai'-fusoid, (snlt-
hyaline) jiale smoky-brown, ends subacute, 10-12 by about 3 /x.
On rotten wood, Bethljliem, Pa. (Schw.), on rotten oak, Xewfield.
X. .!., on rotten elm (Uiimts Americana), Missouri (Denietrio).
H. Raven^lii, Relini, lledwigia, 1882, ji. 137.
Ifypoxyloii conjliii'iis, l-'r. in Rav. F. Am. 34S.
Peritliecia single or concrescent, 2-8 together, occasionally seriate,
(!-12 in a series .3-(i mm. long, nearly globose, |-1 mm. diam., with
their bases slightly sunk in the wood (our spec, is on wood and not on
bark). Ostiolum distinct, papilliform, black and shining. The peri-
tliecia are ol' a dead grayish-hlack. Asci very long, cylindrical, with
aliiindant well-developed paraphyses. Sporidia elliptical, obtuse, jiale
Itrown, with 1-2 large nuclei, uniseriate, 10x5 /i.
Op Iiark ol' decaying oak, Darien, (}a. (Ravenel).
Tins is eiitiridy dilVerciit from H. liavenelii, Sacc. Syll. I, p. 3S1),
(//. erinaveuni, B. it Kav.) which sec. Cke. Grev. XI, j). 128, is a
ValMt with long-necked peritliecia and hyaline, alhiiitoid sjioridia.
Whether the altove described fungus is the Sphwrkt conjfi/e.ns, Tode,
656
II
can not pcrliaps now bo certainly (lecitlcd. It agi'ces toleialily with
Todc's fitrni'c, l>ut it is not tliat species as understood liy Nitsclikciind
described by him (under Hypoxylon sei/ti/'/mi)erK(i?n) as having' sjio-
ridia 16-20 X 8-10 /i, and by Fckl. (under the mnnc oi' II. ndiciii) i\^
havinji: si)oridia 28 x 10 //. We have theiefore acci : 'ed //. linvencJ'''.
Rehni, as a distinct species.
H.? afrotViscnm, B. ik €.
J'lickrlia atiofusia, B. S: C. Grev. XII, p. 51.
Pustules erunipent, very small (hardly 1 mm. diani.j, ellipticiil.
margined l»y the ruptured bark. Pei'ithecia unequally distributed in
the l)lack, depressed stroma. Asci cylindi-ical, stipitate. Spoiidia
elli](tical, brown, 13x7 //.
On bark o^ Rhus glabra, mountains of Virti'inia.
H. liydiiicoliim, (Sclivv.)
Spkana liyil>iicola, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. 1207.
Hypoxylon hydnicolum, Cke. Syii. 1034.
Stroma thick, short, subrepand, here and there confluent: ex; th-
ally very black, granulose. Perithecia large, subdistant, inuneisod in
the light yellow substance of the stroma, monostichous, tiinnslie<l witli
a brown veil or sack. Ostiola prominent, jjapillifoi'm. The tectli nf
the Hydnum are often conci-escent with the stroma, which then
ap[)ears stipitate. Substance of the stroma distinctly suberose. The
diameter of the stroma scarcely exceeds 4-6 nnn.
Rathei- rare; on the teeth of decaying //2/(?/<«w«s, Bethlehem, Pa.
(Schw.).
From an examination of the specc. in llerli. Schw. we add the
following notes: Sti'oma subtubercular. 2-4 mm. across. Peritlicciii
only slightly prominent. Ostiola papilliform. Asci 75-80 // long.
p. sp. 60 X 6 /i, cylindrical. Sjioridia uniseriate, elliptical, jtale brown,
with a single large nucleus, 10-11 x4 //.
H. exaratiiiii, (Scliw.)
Sp/iaiia e.raiata, Schw. Syii. N. Am. 1206.
Hypoxylon cxaxi/iini, Cke. Syu. 1032.
Effigui'ately eflused, surl'ace marked with j»arallcl, longitudinal
furi'ows, at fust covered by the e|)idermis which is persistent in tlic
furrows. Pei'ithecia very jirominent on the ridges, irregular, black-
brown, with a black pai»illate ostiolum, rather large, monostichous,
surrounded with a scanty stroma, which has a sterile, suluepaiid
margin, and rests on a crust formed of the blackened sul)stance of thi'
bark.
057
On tlic Itjirk of youiii;' dead Ih'miicIics (if Jiujlinix fomcidosd.
Ut'tlilclu'iii, Pn. (Scliw.).
The spoo. in Ik'i'lt. Scliw. has tlic stroma J-l cm. hmii'. liy 1^-2
mill. wide. Ostiola sliulitlv jii'dmiiiciit. Sporidia (IVcc spores, no asci
si'i'ii) iiavicnlar-t'Uiptical, 7-!>.\ 3^-4 //.
H. s|»ii<i>ri6stoiiiiiiii, (Seliw.)
S/iliiriia ifihtcudslonta. Schw. Syn. N. Ain. I2i.v
Hypo.rylon st>litr>i<i.sl(iimi»i, Ckc. Syn. 1033.
Short, siilipulvinatf. carlionaccous. very Idack, 4-15 mm. hinii'.
olihtnu'. aciimiiiatt' at each oiid, snrfaco hmii'itndinally striate. On this
lilackcncd surface are sphtcriiform, uloliose, scattered ostiohn. ])or-
tbrated with a I'ound opoiiiiiji' and coiinceted Ity a rather hiiiu' tulie
witli the siilijaceiit perithccia, which are l)uried in the wood without
any real stroma, (tvate. rather harue, tilled with a lilack mass which,
uiidei' the lens. ap})ears to lie composed of spores like tliosi' of m
Mchtnconhun.
On .soft, rotten wood, Hetlilehem. I'a. (Scliw.).
The i'ructification of this species is unknown.
Hypoxylou Beaiimoiifii, B. & ('.
Hypoxyioii iiiidicolle, B. A: ('.
Hypoxyloii ji;«niiiiatiiiii. B. & ('.
Hypoxyloii j^re^ale. (Selnv.)
have already lieen de.scrilied mider Vahario. Oi' these, it is prohalde
that //. Be(ni)ii()iitil should lie KMiioved to Huitoxi/lon. I'>erkeley in
(irev. makes the sporidia niiiseptate, lint Cke. (irev. XII. p. 134. finds
llic sporidia in the oriiiinai specimens, in Herli. Berk.. contiiHioiis.
//. f/iT(/fi/e. (Schw.) also (.•^ec. spec, in Iferli. Sciiw.) has continnoiis
sporidia and is a true //i/po.i-ijIo/i. Ilypoxyloti iiiliiintinn, C'ke. in
.loiiiii. Mycol. IV. p. H7. is (sec. Cke.) not that species, and must he
rejected from the list o( North American species.
Hypoxyloii ^lonilis, B. vV (". Ore\. IV. p. 51, has the appearance of
ii Didtrype, liut is sterile (Cke. (Jrev. XII. p. 12(1).
H. siMmclyliiiiiiii, (Fr.)
Sphatia spondyliua, Vr. S. M. II. p. .V17
NvfiiiA y/oii s/»mdyli>iiii)i, Vr. Suinin.T Veg. Scaiul. p. 3NV
Aiitinii itUiiia sfioiniyli'in , Sacc. Syll. 1.S42.
Kruni]ieiit, varialde. convex, suliru,<>dse, 'dack (>• *«ide and insid(\
Altlioiiuh ei'umpent, it liecomes entirely lre<'. not even adnat(> at tlie
83
[
I tin
i
«.':
658
base, ratlicr small, 2-4 miu. broad and tliit-k, laillalo, densely aiva'A-
lions and often confluent, assuniinii' various shapes Croin nuitnal pics-
suro; when standiiij^ sinjiiy, reu'iilai', convex, covered with a smooth.
liard stratum. Perithecia l>ui'ied, ovate.
On oak l)ranelics; rare, JJethlehem, Pa. (Schw,).
BOIil'XIA, Xifsclike.
I'yreii. Ocrm. p. 26 (as ii suliK'^tins).
' Stroma sujieiticial, elTused. Pei-ithecia deeply immei'sed in the
stroma, with elon,<>ated necks and umbilicate ostiola. Asci cylindricid,
S-spored. })ara])hysatc. Sjioridia ovoid continuous, brown.
B. Tiibiilina, (Alb. & Seiiw.)
Spliceiia Tiihulina. A. & S. Coiisp. N'isk. p. 6, tab. IV, fiR. 4.
Hypoxyl'n Tiibulina, Fr. Suinina Veg. Sc. p. 3.S3,
liolinia 7;(/>.'i/;h(J, Sacc. SyU. 1332 Cke. Syii. S07.
Stroma eifused, determinate, oblon«j or oval, superficially atlnatc,
when on wood still sound and liai'd, l)ut with the l)ase more or less
immersed where the wood is moi-e decayed and softer, surl'ace ini-
oven, with variously-shaped depi'C'^sions and prominences, or in the
smaller stromata, flat pulvinate and smooth, at first of a dirty-ferrni>i-
nous color, finally black, fiauile, margin icjiaiul. Perithecia veiy
large, monosticlioi'>. densely crowded, ovate or angular from mutual
pressure, gradually attenuated into long necks, with the jie'rlbratcd
ostiola not ])romincnt, and giving the stirface of the stroma a jioroiis
appearance. Asci cylindrical, long-jiedicellate, 8-spored, j). sp. 3()-45
X 5 M. Sjjoridia ol»li(iuely monostichous, small (fi-7x3-4//), ovate,
ends ol)tusely rounded, becoming nearly l)lack.
On dead Juglann, Carolina and Pennsylvania (Schw.).
The stroma is 2-4 inches or n)oiv long, li-2 inches or more
wide, and \-^ an inch thick, with the sides abrupt. When old and
l)roken down, it resend)Ies a Tubulina, hence the specific name.
POROXIA, Willdeiiow.
Flor. Berol. Protlr. p. 400
Stroma carnosc-suberose, at first clavatc, then cup-shaped or dis-
coid', stipitate or subsessile, light-colored. Perithecia immersed in the
upper, discoid surface of the stroma, carbonaceous, black. Asci cylin-
drical, 8 spored. Sporidia ellipsoid, brown, with a hyaline, gelatinous
envelope. Stroma at first clothed with the conidial liymeniuiii.
Fimicolous.
hi?'
fir)!)
P. punctata. (liinii.)
/i'^ha f>iiiii/iihi. I.iiiii. Klor, Siitc. V,i.\. 11, p. 15^
Sphrrria iiiica, IlalkT, Stirp. Ilclvcl. toin. II!, p 121
Sfi/iicn'a tiiiiirala, Iloll. Hmigi Ilnlif, III, tnb. 127.
Sphtrii 1 /'iiiiclala, Sowt-rhy, KiiR. FiiiiKi. tat). ,S4.
Spharia Poxniia, I'crs. Syii. p. 15.
fliii'ni'd Cllediticltii\ Willil. I'lor. Hcrol. I'rodr. p. 400.
/^'loiiia fimetiDia, I'lrs. Champ. Coinest. p. 154.
M'xiiiia punctata, Vr. Siimiiia Veg. Scaud. p. 3S2.
Kx.sicc. Kal). F. K. 2020.— Kthiii, Asc. idS. -Cke. Vutigi Ilrit. Ser. I, 46S, id Ser. II, 21,1
Rouiii. F. Gall. 566.— Liiilit. Fungi Hung. 1S3.
Stroma at first clavate, soon cx])aii(k'(l and dist'oid altovo, lir(»\vii
utitside. the inner sul)stanco and disk wliito. Stipe suhelonuated
(reacliinif 1-2 em.), mostly peneti-atinu: tlic matrix and hidden. Disk
<>enci'ally 2-ii mm. diam., exeei»tioiially 10-15 mm., grayisli-wliite,
|(ulvernlent at first. I'ei'itliecia uloUose, blaek within and withont,
aliout I mm. diam.. their rather hu'i>;e, black, papilliforni ostiola dot-
ting the white disk. Asei cylindrical, 120-150x15-17 /i (p. sj».
80 90 /I long), with abundant, hut inii)errectly developed parai)hyses.
Sporidia nniseriate, elliptical, sul)ine(iuilateral. soon ojiake, surrounded
at (irst l>y a hyaline, gelatinous coat, 15-20 x 10-12 // (10-20 x 10-
14 //, Winter).
On horse dung, Kansas (Cragin).
The measurements of asci and sporidia are from the Kansas
specimens.
P. (Edipiis, Mont. Syll. p. 20i».
SpluTiia (/'(»niiiii) puiutdta, var. itdipoda, Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. H.^toin VI,
p. 333-
HypoxyloH (iiUpHs. Mont. Cuba. p. 3.(6, tab. XIII, fig. 2.
Sp/iiri ui iiictassata, Jun^tli. Flor. Crypt. Javiu, p. 87.
Pl»()ii,a macpopix/a, /k r/culoiiioiiUs, Ccs. in Klotzsch-Rab. Herb. Mycol. No. iy4(..
Rxsicc. Rab. F. Bur. 630.— Rav. Funjfi Car. Ill, No. 46.
Sti'onm erect, simple (or sometimes !)ranched). witli a distinct,
siiiootli, light l)rown stipe 2-3 cm. high, 2-3 mm. thick at the clavate-
swollen l)aso, enlarged above into a dull white, suborhicnlar, 2-3 mm.
<lisk, which is at fii"st concave, then plane, and pierced l)y the slightly
prominent, black, papiiliform ostiola. Perithecia ovate, sunk in the
stroma. Asci cylindrical, short-stipitate, 8-spored, 100-120 x 18-20 /i,
with long, filiform psuudoparaphyses. Sporidia mostly nniseriate,
elliptical, 28-30 x IC) /i, with a thick hyaline gelatinous coat at first,
finally nearly black.
On horse dung. Alabama (Peters), Texas (Wright).
Readily distinguished from P. jntnctata by its long, clavate-
swollen stipe.
4'
♦ ■„'
()(;o
p. Icpoi'lllii. E. it K. I'nu:. Afiid. Xnt. Sri, I'liil. .Inly, lS!t(i. p. >j-2;).
(IMah' ;;!))
Ivxsicc y.U .S: Kvrlil. N A l-". 2cl Scr. 2;,51.
Stipitiitc. Ilesli-oolorcil, sniiill, stipo 1-2 iiiiii. loiiu', ^, iinii. tliirk,
t'.\|iitii(liii,H aliovc into !i discoid sti'oiiiit 1-2 iniii. diiiiii. iiiid in;iiiiiiiillii<i'
iVoiii tlic sli.iilitiy iti'oiiiiiiiMit iKM'itlici'iii wliii-li iii'f •tviito-uloliosc, iiliuiit
i iiiiii. diaiii., ()-2() ill a stroma. Osliola laiiic, Maok, convex. \<v\
(davato-cyliiidrical, .S()-l()()(|), s|i. 7 ")-S0) \ 10-12 ft, with olisciirc jui
apliysos. Sporidia at lirst .urouiiisli-Iiyaliiic. 1-2-iiiicIt'ato, l»ocoiiiiiiir
opako, siil»iii(:'(|iiiIatorally (dliptical, mostly iiiiisei'iatc, 12-ir).\ (i-T //.
On ral»l»it-diiim', Missouri (Demctrio).
Pistinu'iiislKMJ IVoiii J*. (Edipnx l»y its smaller si/c.
The three followinii' species are place(| under Poron'm liy
Schweiiiitz in Syn. N. Am. p. IS!).
&l)h(vvi(t p(wnhi, .*^cli\v. Syn. X. Am. 11(17 (PJiiHlinid pociihi. Vw
."^iimma, j). 3!)!)). This is a Polyposis (P. (nipiihiformis. \\. A' \h\\.
in Rav. F. Car. 1, No. It), (irev. I, p. 38; P. poviihi, (]\n.\ \\\ (\\v\.
XII, p. 85).
Sphmrki candidn, Scliw. ."^yii. X. Am. 11 ()5, ami Splid'ila inter
media, ^ahw. 1. c. llOfi. We know nothinii' of these. Fries plitccs
them in his n'cniis Endiiiia.
DALDI'MA, (es. & I)e X»t.
Schein.T Sferiac. Ital. iti Coiniii. Critl. I, p. 197.
Stroma siiiierlicial, snltiilol)ose, external layer earhonaceous. lie-
cominii' hlack, liliroiis within and (joiicentrically zoned. Asei cylin-
drical, S-spored, pedicellate. S|H)ridia ovoid or olilonii', dark-colun'd.
I'.M'ithecia immersed in the stroma.
I>. (Mnieentiio, (Bolt.) (Plate :1S)
Sl>luciiti lonci'iil) iiii. Holt. I''iin,ni H.'il. tali. 1^0.
Lycofii'i lion aliiiDi. rtchiuflT. KuiiKi Havnr. IV, p. i,?i, tat). 329.
Valsu tuheroMi, Scopoli, Flora Cartiiol, p. ,199.
SphiCiiii tiinicahi, Todi', I'lintci Meckl. II. p. 59. tab. XVII, fig. i,^)
Splucria fraxiiiea. Withering, .\rraiig. lirit. Plants, IV, p. ,49,^.
StyDinaliiiphicria cuiitiiilrica, Grt'v. Flora Kdinl). p. XvS.
ffypoxyloii couiriihiciiiii, C.rtv. Scott. Crypt. Flora, VI, tab. ,^24.
Daldiiiia ronceiilticit, Ces. & De Not. SclR-nia Sft-riac. p. 24.
Exsicc. Kab. Herb. Mycol. boiy. — Thuin. F. Austr. 1154. — Thuni. M. U. 69. — Cke. F lirit
Ser. I, (Vx), id. Ser. II, 216.— Plowr. Spli. Hrit. 17.— Alle!*cli & ScliiiabI, F. Bav ;')
Stroma siil)s])licrical or hemispherical, rarely obovoid, siilil'eriii-
ginous and softer at first, at length l)lack and carbo \'iccoiis, 2-4 cm.
diam., softer inside, of a radiate-fibrous structure and concentrically
/oiicd. Pcritlicciii iiioiiostiflioiis, oliovoid-MliIonii', 1 nun. or n little
nion' in Icnytii and aliout I mm. Iiroml, nioro or loss iui<iiiliir IVom
lunfnai prcssnro. Ostioia sli.i;litly pi'dmincnt, iinnctiloi'm. niinntc.
<|ioriilia (»lili(|n('ly nnisci'iato, inoiiuilatorally cjliiitical. ilark Inowii
anil finally o|iak(', 12-1.') x 7-l<> /i. Ast-i lonu-jtodiccUatc. S0-|()(>\
x-lO 11 (]). s|).), with lonii', lilij'orni jtarapliyscs.
On (Icatl trnnks of vai'ions dccnMnons ti'ccs, coinmon IVoni New
Kniiland to California, and from Canatla to lionisiana and .Mo.\i('(».
I), veriiicosa, (Sclnv.)
Sp/icTiia ii'inicosa, Scluv. Syii. N. Am. 1175.
Daliiiiiia tfinicuia, Cca. Ik lie Xot. 1. c.
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. K. 166,
Stroma larsre (2.^-3 x 1 J cm.), snl)tiirl»iiiato, snddonly contrartLMl
liolow into a tliick, stipo-like liasc which is sometimes coneentrically
wrinkled: sni'faee of the sti'oma leri'iiti'Inons at first from tlie eonidial
layer, finally Iilaek ami shininu'. Perithecia porijtherieal. sul>,!i'lol»ose
{^ivc. Si'Iiw.). I>nt in all the specimens we have seen, ovoid-ol)lonu'
aliont the same in size and shape as in the preceding species. Sac-
cardo in S\ lloirc savs i)eiitlioeia polvstichons, l)ut wo have never found
them so, though a vertical section through one side of the stroma shows
them apparently in more than one layer; lait this is only apparent, as
may 1)0 seen in a vertical section through the center of the sti'oma.
We find the asci ami sporidia altout as in the preceding species, though
in the Sylloge they are said to lie longer and narrower. This is dis-
tinguished from I), concentriv.a by its shiniug-hlack stroma, and the
looser texture of the radiate-fihrous inner substance which is cut hy
S-12 dark colored, memlu-anaceous horizontal layers or ])lates. These
are very noticeal)le in a vertical section even in the young i)lant, while
it is still covered with the eonidial layer and before the terminal, suli-
<f|ol)ose, ascigerous stroma has begun to appear. In the mature state,
the lil)rous inner substance and the horizontal mcndtranes disappear
to a greater or less extent, and leave the stroma more or loss hollow,
<o that it may be easily crushed with the fingers, but in D. convent rica
the inner substance remains firm and is also of a darker color.
On fence })ickets, Salein, North Carolina, (Schw.), on trunks of
dead oak trees, Nowfield, N. J.: also sent from New England and New
York.
1). ciii^nlatn, (Lev.)
Spha:> ia cingnlala^ I.cv. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. Ill, (1S45), p. 47.
Dahliiiia ciiigti/aia, Sacc. SyU. 1521
■i:.^
GG2
I'-ii
1
.n£
m
»11 •
la 11:
01)ovatc, erect, sul)sti))itate, outer layer laccate-crustacoous. of ;i
?iliiiiiiij»: l)ro\vn-l>lack eolor. Peritliecia Ixiried in the stroma, zouatdy
arranged, white inside. Ostiohi ol)solete.
On trunks, near New York (Menaud). fc^trouia 1-2 dec. hijili,
1 dec. tliick.
This seems doubtfully distinct from D. vernicosu.
D. locnlkta, (Lev.)
Spheeria loculata. Lev. I. c.
Gloltoso, suhstipitate, l)lack, opake. Pcrithecia ohovatc, ini-
uiei-sed in the stroma. Ostiola sultj^-ominont, shining, sultlieniisplici-
ical. Asci and sporidia as in the other species. Stipe short, some-
what rough.
On trunks, America.
USTULIXA, Till.
Sel. Carp. II, p. 23.
Stroma superficial, sulieffused, rather thick, determinate, at first
carnose-suberose and clotlied with a pulverulent, cinereous, conidial
hymenium, finally rigid, cai-honaceous, black and l)are and generally
more or less hollow. Pcrithecia immersed, lai-ge, with ])ai)illiforiii
ostiola. Asci pedicellate, 8-spored, paraphysate. Sjtoridia ovoid-
fusiform, continuous, dark-colored.
11. vHlj,'ai'is, Till. 1. (^ tal). Ill, figs. 1-6. (Plate 39)
Sphctria dt'iisla, Iloff. Veg. Crypt. I, p. 3, tal). I, fig. 2.
Sphccria TcisipelUf. Tode. KiiiiRi Meckl. II, p. 55.
Hypnxylon ustiihitiiiii, Hull. Champ, d. Frauce, I, p. 176, tab. 47S. fiR. i.
ffypoxylon diiisliiiii, (irev. Scot. Crypt. Flora, IV, tab. 324, fig. 2.
Kxsicc. Fckl. F. Rh. 1063.— Kze. F. Scl. 154.— Rab. Herb. Mycol. 145,— Tlium. F. Au.str
665.— Ell. N. A. F. S60.
Stroma superficial, sultcffused, 3 cm. diam., repand, pulvinatc,
thick (3-4 mm), surface even, white and subtomentose, finally iindulatc-
colliculose and black; sultstance almost gelatinous at first, then haid
and tough, at length very brittle and hollov , centrally attaclicil.
Pcrithecia large, ovate, densely crowded, monostichous, the punctifoini
ostiola only projecting. Asci narrow-cylindrical, pedicellate, 8-s])oioil
250 X 8-10 /i (p. sp.). Parajdiyses slender, evanescent. Hporidin
oblicjuely uniseriate, fusoid, ine([uilateral or slightly curved, finally
upake, 32-40 x 8-10 /i. Tode, 1. c, gives a very minute and accurate
account of this fungus.
On roots of decaying stumps; found in Europe, America and
P
i!;4
663
Australia.; common tlirouiiliout the eastern United States and reported
liv Dr. IJarkness from California.
CAMILLEA, Fr.
Summa Veg. Sciind. p. 3S2, Mont. Syll. Crypt, p. 207.
Stromata vertical, olilong, carbonaceous, stipitate or sessile, stro-
niatically connected at I)ase. Perithecia linear or bottle-slinpcd.
inemUranaceons, included in the upjier part of the stroma. Asci
ohovate, 8-sporcd, with capillary paraphyses. Sporidia con<i:lobate,
()l)lon«i', continuous, brown.
Some of the extra-limital species have the stroma truncate or cu])-
sliaped above, and the sporidia aj)pendiculate.
C. Sagrwiiua, (iMoiit.)
Hypoxyloit Sagraana, Mont. Cuba, p. 341. tab. 12, fig. .(.
Phylacia Sagraana, Mont. Syll. Crypt. No. 921.
Camilka Sagtaana, H. & C. K.\ol. Fungi, p. 285.
Stromata cespitose-connate, ol)long-ol)ovate, stipitate, carbona-
ceous, l)lack, fragile; fertile head about 1 cm. long by 5-6 mm. wide,
obtusely jjointed at the apex, divided by a horizontal partition aci'oss
the middle, the space al)ove l>eing occupied by the pei-ithecia, and the
cavity below loosely filled with pseudoparenchymatic matter. Stipe
thick, al)out 1 cm. long. Pcrithecia membranaceous, subcylindrical.
about 5 mm. long, with a slender neck piercing the crustaceous outer
layer of the stroma and terminating in obscurely punctiform ostiola.
Asci obovate-clavate, sul)sessile, 21-28x10-14 «, 8-spored, (par-
nphysate)? Sporidia conglobate, oblong-elliptical, obtuse, almost trun-
cate at the ends, continuous, brown, 10-17 x 10-12 //.
On fallen branches, Nicaragua (Wright).
The above diagnosis is from specc. in Iloib. U. S. Do])t. of Agri-
culture, collected by Wright in Nicaragua. The young stromata are
at first entirely enclosed in a common carlionaceous stroma (see PI. 38,
fig. 2) from which they finally emerge separate and distinct. The
specimens ditfer somewhat from those collected in Cuba by Ptippig,
and figured as Camillea Sagrwana by Dr. Rehni, in Hedwigia, 1889,
))p. 300 and 301, in l)eing distinctly stipitate, with the stromata not
constricted in the middle; the sporidia also, in the Cuban specimens,
are smaller (9-10x4//). Currcy in his Compound /S7>/ir«r/rt« (plate
XIjV, fig. 24) also figures the spoi-idia of M. Sagrmana and makes
tlicm 10 n long, but whether the Nicaragua specc. are specifically dis-
tinct, can on.ly l)o determined by the examination of a more complete
sot of specimens.
^1 a
s «
n
P, H
m-V
U5.-..-
G()4
XVLARIA Hill.
Hist, I'laiit. p. 62 and Cit,,
Stroma oivct or ascoiulin<r, fvliiidricMl. davatc. fililoim. (iKci,
t'oiiiprcfsjetl, simple or bi-aiidied. of a corky. lea tin.' it or llesliy cnnsist
once, Idac'k outside, mostly wliite within. Peritlieeia siiidc in the
stroma laitmore or less prominent, u'loliose or ovate, with a short neck-
ami a papillilbrm ostiolnm. Asei eylindi'ieiil. 8-spored. S|i(tri(li;i
elli])tieal orfusoid, continnous, hlaek, mostly iiuMjuilatei-al.
A. Head fei-file throiujhoiit. {Xylotjlo^ttu.)
* Head clavate; .stipe slender, eloiiyated.
X. eii^lossa, Vv. Nov. Synii>. p. VIA.
Stroma elavate, Ware, thickened aliove. olituse, smooth, ainilhi-
ceoiis. lilaek-jtnnctate IVom the minute ostiola. liulit-einereons in the
center, dai'ker towards the snrlaee. rei-ithecia entirely immer.sod.
sultiiloliose. Itlack. Stij)e slendei' eIoi),ii"ate(l. smooth. liecomin<>' lihick.
Asei lineal'. Sporidia ohlouu', brown.
in Costa Rica (Oersced).
Has the form of GeoyloxKum dijj'onne, liut lai'jzer, '■^ inches or
MK)i'e liiii-li: when dry, often arcuate-incurved or twisted, and very hard,
almost like stone, louiiituilinally rnudse when dry. in the I'orm and
color ol' the clul» (which is ol'a dirty pallid hue) it resemliles Cfunir/d
Htjnla. thickened aliove and olituse, properly lihick, liiit a]»pai'ently
siiicai'ed over with ahitaceous-elay color, sulidistinct from the stipe,
Sporidia uniseriate. suliaeute at the ends, occasionally cui'ved.
X. ohWwiplia. Bei'k. (in iierli. Ivew). Cke. in (Jrev. XI, p. 84.
Stronui erect, (davate, ruloiis, attenuated iielow into a slioit, .-leii
der, li'lalirous, eipial stipe. I'erithecia uioliose, liiai:k. Ostiola papilli-
lbrm, liatteiied. Asei cylindrical, stipilaie. Sp<iridia lanceolate,
straight or curved, lirown. 2(t-22x SJ /z.
On trunks. Urazil and ,Me.\ico.
X. I'liopniode.s, (Kuiize).
Sphioia I ltiipaliidf.s. Kze, Kxs,
.\yiuna ihnlialthles. Mont, Ann, Sci. Nnt I^55, III, p, >w, Sacc. Syll U34.
This is said to lie Ibuinl in Mexico, C^arolina and Te.xas. imt no
desci'iption is jiiveii except that the asei are cylindrical, short-stipitate,
8-sporcd. .'■^poi'idia 8-10 ft lon;^'.
X. pi'otea, Kr. Nov. Syndi. p. 125.
Stroma suliorose-indurated, lanceolate, olituse, corruuated, liarc
■n.-*'
665
iiliick, wliito inside; stipe slender, equal, f>'lnl)ror.;-. Perithelia iilohose,
suhiunnersed, pcrijdiei'ical. Ostiola prominent, depressed-hemispheric-
al. Asci linear. Sporidia uniseriate, oblong, curved, opake.
On ti'unks, Costa Hica (Oersted).
Resemhles X. cornffoi'mfn, hut has a slender, vei-v smooth, var-
nished, very fragile stipe, about 2 mm. thick, and when dry, cavernose-
rugose. Clul) or head about H inches long, ^ of an inch thick, obtuse,
liare, l)lack, ai»j)ai'cntly riuiose-corrugated, but really the surface is
only densely coUiculose from the slightly jjrominont jterithecia with
theii' papillose ostiola depressed. Perithccia rather large, exactly
gioltose, pcripherical, stibirregularly an-anged, with the nucleus black.
X. tentaciilata, B. & Br. (Jrev. IV, p. 48, Cuban Fungi, 79G.
Stem an inch high, not a line thick. Head cylindrical, 1-2 lines
(2-4 nun.) long. Ostiola prominent, tending upwards, crowned by
several tentacular i)rocesses altout ^ an inch long. Allied to XyhirUi
comosa, Mont.
In shaded swamps, among mosses and rotten wood. South Cai'o-
lina (Ravenel).
** Head suhclavate; stipe short, thick or obsolete.
X. polymorplia, (Pers.)
Sphatia polymuipha. Pers. Comiti. p. 149.
Valsa cla-.ata. Scopoli, Flora Cirniol. p. 39S.
Xylaiia clavata, Schrauck, Hayrisclic Klora, 11, p. 566.
, Clavaria digilala and hyhiitla. Bull. Champ, tie Franc. 1, p. 192 and 194.
Sphcrtia litgi/a/a, Miiller in F'lora Daiiica, XV, p. (i, tal). 900.
.\')7(((/<i pnlymorpha, Cirev. Flora Kdin. p. 355.
K.xsicc. Fckl. F. Rli. 1061. 2267.— Ral). Herb. Mycol. 428.— Rehni Asc. 427.— Kll. N. A. V.
1300.— I'lowr. Sph. Brit. 12.— Rouni. F. G. 666. — Sydow. M. March, 1S3. 1655, 1736.
Stromata solitary or 2-(} or more cespitose-connected at base,
niJi'ight, either simple or cylindrical, subattenuate(l above and below,
mostly obtuse: or ol»ovote, (;omj)resscd, more or less sublobatedivided,
glol»ose oi- otherwise irregular in shape, thick, bare, at first dirty-
Itrown, becoming black, not shining, very varial»le in size from 2-4 cm.
high and \ cm. thii'k, to 8-11 cm. high anil 2^-3 cm. thick. Pori-
tliecia crowded, tolerably large, ovate or globose, with a papillifbrm
ostiolum. Asci cylindrical, long-stipitate, 8-spored, 140-180 (p. sp) x
8-10 ft. Sporidia uniseriate, elliptical or fu.soid, subacute at the ends,
suliinequilateral or curved, continuous, lu-own, 20-30 x\ 6-5) //.
On decaying stumps and logs, common.
The head or perithecia-bearing part is mucli longei- and larger
tlian the stij)e which is very short or almost none.
84
f;l
W
m
i
:'l:'^«
hit^
'M
(566
X. conocepliah, B. & V. Cuban Fungi, Xo. 781.
Very l«irge, cespitose from ai' obtusely conical base, nnibor color,
riumloae, here and there contracted H drying. Ostiola scattered, siih-
promincnt. Stipe short, longitudinally siUcate.
On rotten wood, Ohio (Morgan).
The Ohio specc. were determined by Cooke, and from them wo
add the following notes: Fertile heads 6-9 cm. long, about 1 cin.
thick, subcylindrical, dii-ty-bi-own outside, (pjite hai'd when di-y ami
lacunose-wriukled, arising fi'om a common, subtuberculifoi-m bnsc
4-5 X 2-3 cm. I'erithecia sunk in the stronui, ovate, about 1 nun.
high by I nun. wide, nocks short, terminating in the scattered, lioiiii-
.spheric-prominent, rather large, l)lack ostiola (about like those dI'
Numnmlaria Bidlianli). Asci cylindi'ical, p. sp. 80-8.5 /i lon^'.
Si)oriilia uniseriate, navicular-i'usoid, opake, 15-18x 4^-5 //.
X. castorea, Berk. Fl. Nov. Zel. p. 204, tal). 105, iig. 10.
Sti{)e short, at first sj)ongy-velutinous, then bare, rugose. Ileai!
clavate, elliptical or ovate, obtusely rotnided at the apex, much com-
pressed, minutely areolate and i-oughened I»y the more or less j)r()iiii-
nent ostiola. Asci narrow. Sporidia ovoid-oblong, fuliginous, 10 //
long.
On rotten wood, Ohio (Morgan).
The above diagnosis is from Saccai'do's Sylloge. The Ohio spocc.
(det. by Cke.) arc ccspitose, arising from a common spongy-velutinoiis,
irregular-shaped base 1-2 cm. high, stipes less than 1 cm. long; heads
lJ-3 cm. long, J-1 cm. wide, (lattoned, l)rown. Perithecia ovate-
globose, about J mm. high, monostichous, buried. Ostiola papillil'orin
or sul)hemispherical, prominent in the mature specc. Asci (p. sp.)
.50-60x5 /i, with a slender stipe about one-half as long. Sporidia
uniseriate, elliptical, sh'ghtly ino(iuilatei-aI, 7-8x4-5 //. The surface
of the clul)S, especially in the innnature, dry specc, is cracked into
minute areola*. Resembles A', coniiformis, Fr., only broader and
compressed.
X. Titan, B. & i\ Giev. IV, p. 47.
"Five inches long, 2 inches wide, sausage-shaped, convex on one
side, hollow on the other, hard, solid, dirty-white, stained with tlie
sporidia and dotted with the |)rominent ostiola."
(On wood)? Texas (Lindlieimer).
X. fiilv^Ila, B. & C. Cuban Fungi, No. 788.
Clavate, rubiginose, papillate. Perithecia subprominent. Ostiola
6G7
lilafk. Stij)C cylindrical, jialo yellow, linontc-niuoso. Sj)ori(lia oh-
loiig, 7J // long'."
Oil rotten wood, Cuba and Alabama.
*** Head snhgJobosc.
X. ciulonia, B. & C. 1. c.
Slightly laccate, sliining; stem \ an inch long, nearly 2 line? thick
above. Head semiglol)ose, Hve-twelfths^ of an inch aero??', slightly
jiajtillose from the jirqjecting perithecia. Ostiola very small.
On a dead ti-ee, Santee canal, South Carolina (Ravenel).
X^ cliiviiliis, B. & (!. Grev. lY, p. 47.
" Gregarious, seriate. A miniature of the preceding. Stem with
the head about 1 line high, not laccate, rather thick for the size of the
jilant, penetrating the convex, papillate head. A very curious little
species.'-
On the dead stem of some grass, Texas (Wright).
B. Head fertile throughout^ stipe villous (Xylocoryve),
* Head clavate, stijte slender^ elongated.
X. (leoj^lossnm, (Schw.)
SplicPtia Geog/iisstim, Schw. in Joiirii. Phil. Acad. V, lab. i, fig. 4.
.\yi<tiia Gcoslassum, Sacc. Syll. 1245, Cke. Syn. 691.
Carnose-sul)erose, simple, very l)lack. Head tongue-shajted, com-
pressed, somewhat furrowed, falcate, obtuse at the aj)ex. Perithecia
oldoiig, black, subprominent, white inside. Ostiola minute, .scarcely
prominent. Stipe three times longer than the heat), vS<|uamulose, suli-
hirsute at the Itase, slender, suberose, black outside, white within.
About an inch high. Resembles a Geoglossum,
Sent from New York by Dr. Torrey. No habitat given.
X. miiltifida, (Kuiize).
Spli(cn\i iniillifida, Kze. sec. I.eveiUe in Ann Sci. Nat. 1S45, III, p. 45.
Xylaiia miiliijicia, Cke. Grev. XI, p. 85.
Conidial stroma erect, furcately and palmately divided, whitish.
Ascigerous stroma simple, erect, black, clavate. Stipe as long as the
head, slender, black, (glabrous)? Perithecia globose, black, subpromi-
nent. Asci cylindrical, stipitate, Sfwridia fu,siform, obtuse, inequi-
latei-al, brown, 10-12 x 4-5 //.
On trunks, Java and Central America.
Gi-eatly resembles X. Hypoxylon, of which it may be a variety.
:)1
ii'<*'
()()8
X. multiplex, (Kze. & Fr.)
Spkaria mullif>lex, Kze. & I''r. in I.inti. iS.^o. p. 336.
Xyhuia miiltiphw H. Jt C. Cuban Fungi, No. 795.
(^cs])itos('. siil)croso, dark hrown, fertile heads torete-coiiipressed.
siiltdivided, sinootli, wliite inside. Stipes elonuatcd, h'prose-villiw.
P(!iitliecia entiiely iiiiinersed, <>l()l)ose, ei'owded. Ostiola punctironii,
then subdihited. Sporidia ovoid, 20-22 /i long.
On trunks, in Mexico (Fliigherg).
X. fastif^iata, Fr. Nov. Synib. p. 127.
Stipes densely cespitose-fascicnlate, joined at the base, and oltcn
grown together so as to appeal" hianclied, very variable, conij)re.<s('i|.
angulai', or often toi'idose and flcxuous, an ineh or in<ire long, aliont a
line thick, not villose, l>ut covercMl at first with an appi-essed, scaly
l»rown coat wliicli finally disapjiears. Head not sepai-ated from the
stipe, on which also scattered perithccia occur, slightly swollen, scarcely
2 lines (4 mm.) thick, uneciual, l)are, fastigiate, black. Perithccia
ssnall, in a thin, hhick, peripherical layci-, globose and slightly promi-
nent. Asci (in the sp^cc. examined) dissolved. Spoi'idia oldong.
somewhat curved, opake.
On trunks, in Costa Rica (Oersted;.
Allied to X. Kvrupom and ^Y. viulf/'plcx.
*"" Ihad clavafe, stipe short.
X. coiiiitoi'iiiis, Fr. Summa Veg. Sc. j). 381.
Sphaiia cmniformis, Fr. FJencli. II, p. 57.
Kxsicc. Rav. Fungi Car. IV, 30.— Ell. N. A. F. S2, id. S3 (couiciia).
Stroniata scattered or subgrogarious, sometimes two or three con-
nected at base, simple, davate, not comi)ressed, obtuse at the apex,
3-5 cm. high and 4-0 nun. thick, white at first, b<>coming brownish-
black, surface often minutely areolate-rimose. Head davate, 2-3 cm.
long, surface roughened by the slightly prominent, papilliform osti(jla.
white inside. Stipe short, black, arising from a spongy tubercular
base. I'crithecia monostichous, {)eripherical, small {\ mm.). Asci
cylindrical, stijtitate, 8-spored, p. sp. GO-TO x 5-0 //. Sjtoridia obIi(iiiely
uniseriate, inequilaterally elliptical, obtuse at the ends, brown, 8-l<»x
41-5 n.
On decaying trunks of magnolia, maple, itc, from Now York to
Michigan and Te.xas.
SphvriaJlaheUiformis, Schw, Syn. N. Am. 1164, is an abortive
form in which the liead consists of a tuft of flattened, palmately
f;l:-'r
669
fOll-
(lividcd, (losli-colored braiii'lios, thickly dusted over with iiiiiiniicraMo
(iltloiiii-enijttical, liyaliiic coiiidia altoiit 3x 1 J //. IVck finds in Now
York State a variety of the asoiuorons Ibrni much flattened ami
irreaular in shape. The same is found at Newtiehl, N. .1.
C. Head with the apex sterile; stipe (jhtbroxs {Xylost ijla).
" Head clavate, si)iiple.
X. p'amiiiicola. (ierard, in Peck's 26th Rep. p. 85.
Slender, simple, 3-.5 om. high. Head eylindricnl, 1| em. lonir.
'1 mm. thick, brown-black, coiliculosc-rousrhened by the prominent
pcrithecia, apex sterile. Stem slender, gIal)rous, 1 1 cm. long, aiising
Ironi a brown, felt-like snbicidnm. Pei-ithecia snmll, \ nnn. or less.
Iicriplierical, jti'ominent, with black, pajtillilbrni ostiola. Asci cylin-
iliical, stij)itate, p. sp. 5.')-60 X 5 /i, with almndant ](ara|)hyses. Spo-
ridia iiniseriate, elliptical, l)rown, continuous, 7-9 x 3i-4 //.
On decaying roots of grasses. New York ((Jerardj.
The diaiiiiosis is from spece. sent by Gerard. The head or club
is said to l)e greenish-pulverulent at fii'st.
X. iiiiieroiiata, (Scliw.)
Sp/itnia iiiiiciiiiiata, Scluv. Syii. Car. Xo. ,), Joiirn. Acad. I'liil. V, t.ib. i, fiR, i.
.\y/aiia Hiiuio/ia'a, Sacc. Sj"U. 1279.
Carnose, simple, liver-color; head thickened, iriegular, becondng
yellow, ai)Ox sterile, niucronate. Stipe subs(|uamose, inflexed, coni-
])i('ssed, an inch high, ^ of an inch thick. Asci moniliforni, becoming
cylindrical. Sporidia globose, l)lack.
liare; on a trunk of Liriodendron, ^ovth Carolina (Sehw.).
X. graiidis, Pk. 26th Rep. p. 85.
liarge, blackish-broMU, irregular, obtusely ])ointod and rusty-
brown at the sterile tip, abruptly nari'owed at l)ase, central substance
white. Terithecia sul)globose. Sj)oridia subfusiform, pointed at each
end, straight or slightly curved, 20-23 // long. Stem bianohed, radi-
cate, often greatly elongated. Plant 3-5 inches high; heads 1^-3
inches long, i-1 inch thick.
On the ground. Portage, N. Y. (Clinton).
\Vc have seen no specimens.
** Heads eonnate or branched.
X. (li^itiita, (Linn.)
Clavaria digitata, Linn. Syst. Veg. XV, p. loio.
Clavaiia ffypoxylon, Schaiflf. Icon. Fung. t.ab. 265 (sec. Fr.).
Sphwiia cUiTala, Hoff. Veg. Crypt, i, tab. 4, fig. 2.
Sphceria digitata, Elir. Heitrag, VI, p. 7.
Xylaiia digi/a/a, Grev. Flora EtUn. p. 356.
Hypoxylon digilatiini, Link. Haiulbk. III. p. 34S.
Exsicc. Fckl. K. Rh. 2547.— Rab. Herb. Mycol. 46.— Rav. Fungi Car. V, ,so.
Kin
070
Stroiiiiita erect, tufted, coniinte l)elo\v, thick, dark-lirown, Icproso-
vclutinoiis, liecoining gluhrous, roniid and sinijdo, griidnally attoiiiiiitoil
aliovo, rarely ol>tuse or 2-3-dicli()toiuoiisly divided, rarely iiioic oi' less
compressed and forked, covered at lirst with the white conidial hyiiicii-
iuiii. Conidla ol)ovato-stiI>glol>ose, veiT small: I'ei-tile head occiipv-
iiig the middle of the stroma, attenuated below into a shoi-t stipe and
ending altove in a sterile apex, rerithecii numerous, densely crowded,
slightly prominent, with pajallifoini ostiola. Asci cylindiical, lonu-
jtedicellate, 8-sj)ored, j). sp. 100-120x7 //. Sporidia overlappiim-
uniscriate, navicular-fusoid,sul)ol)tusc and slightly curved, dark Iudwii.
1 2-16x5-0//.
On rotten wood, New York (Peck), Ohio (Morgan), Caioliim
(Ravenel), Texas (Lindheimer).
All the specc. we have seen have the fertile stroma distinctly com-
pressed, and sporidia shorter than the nieasui-ements (18-20 x ')-(! //)
given for the p]uroi)ean sjiecc.
*** Stroma filiform.
X. filiforiiiis, (A. & S.)
SphcEiia filiforniis, A. & S. Coiispecl. p. 2, tal). Ill, fig. 5.
Xylaria filiformis, Fr. Sumina Veg. Hc.Tud. p. 5S2.
Kxsicc. Rab. V. K. 57. 917.— KU. N. A. F. 163.— Kll. & Kvrht. N. A. F. 2(1 Str. IQ4S.
Koum. F. G. 2091.— Sj-(low, M. March. 2242.— Rav. Fungi Car. II, 55.
Stromata scattered, erect, filiform, 2-3 inches high, and in the
fertile part about 1 mm. thick, at lii'st i-eddish (I'ose-colored) at the
elongated, sterile apex, fertile head shorter tiian the stij)e, roughened
by the strongly prominent, globose, \ mm. diam. jieritliecia which are
almost superficial. Asci cylindrical, 80-100 // long, p. sp. 70-7')//
long. Sporidia 1-2-seriate, 2-nucleate, fusoid. sid)ine(iuilateral, olive-
lirown, 14-18 x 3-3i /x (13-14 x i^-K^ //, Winter).
On decaying leaves of Maynolia f/lauca, Xewlield, N. .1.. u\\
decaying leaves. South Carolina (Kavenel), New York (Peck).
The stroma is often entirely sterile, apjiearing then like a liiiick
rhizoniorphoid thread.
X. subterranea, (Schw.) (Plate IJi))
Spharia sublet) anea, Schw. Syii. N. Am. Ii6z.
Xylaria sublet ranca, Sacc. Syll. 1281.
Ex.sicc. F,U. N. A. F. 771.
Filiform, simple or branching fronj the base or (the stei-ile jiart)
anastomosely branched, attached to the matrix by a thin, felt-Iiko
subiculum; stems 3 inches to nearly a foot long, hardly more than
2 mm. thick, light-colored at first from the conidial layei-, then black,
h-.^A
mi
1, leiii'oso-
ttoiiiiiitod
)!•<' or less
al liyiiK'ii-
(1 ()('C11|I_V-
stipc iiiid
crowded.
ioal. loiiu'-
i'i'Ia)))iiim-
rk hi'dwii.
Cai'olinn
iictly (-'oiii-
Dx ;")-() n]
2(1 Ser.
1Q4S,
lul ill
tlic
ed) at
tlic
■otiglieiiod
whicli
arc
. T<*-7') n
'lal. o
ivc-
N. .1.
. (jii
k).
;(' a li
luck
(Plate im
orilo i)art)
1, felt-like
more tliaii
lieu Idack,
«71
sterile at the apex. Peritlieeia cvate-globose, about J niiii. (liain.,
iiiie(|ually crowded, or scattered at intervals along the stem, singly or
2-4 together, broadly j)rominent, ., .ii a coiiic-papillirorm ostiolum.
Asei (j). sp.) cylindrical, 7.)-8") x o /i, with a slender stipe and aliundant
paraphyses. Sporidia uniseriate, ' ng-ellijitical, attenuated at the
ends, subinecpiilateral, 10-12x4-5 ft.
On decaying wood in wells and cisterns, Bethleheui, Pa. (Scliw.
tV IJauj, Xew Jersey (Torrey), West Chester, Pa, (Fergus).
The fungus, as found by Mr. Ran, grew on the sides ol' an old
wooden jaimp standing in a well. Where th(> long, rhizoniorphoid
stems come in contact with the wood, they an; attached to it (lor sup-
port, apparently) i)y a thin, felt-like, black subiculum, and at these
points, adjacent stems are oi'ten connected by anastomosing blanches
which arc sterile, only the free portions of the stems i)earing peri-
tlieeia.
I). Head ivith the apex nterih, stipe vtllose {Xylodaetyla).
* Head clavate, simple.
X. pei'sicai'ia, (ScIiw.)
Spluen'a persicaria, bchw. Syn. Car. No. 9.
Xylaria persicaria, U. & C, Grev. IV, p. 48.
Cespitose. Stem (lexuous, rarely branched, rooting, 3 inches long
and over, about as thick as a crow's quill, at first greenish-villose.
filially black (or sec. speee. examined by Fries) fei-ruginoiis. Peri-
tlieeia very prominent, situated in the middle of the clul> or head,
which is slightly flesh-colored, becoming light yellow.
On jieach pits, Carolina (Sehw.).
The length of the stem varies according to the depth at which the
pits are buried in the soil — sometimes 6 inches long. The i^pece. in
Herb, Scliw. arc branched above, luit arc immature.
X. aciita, Pk. 2oth Rep. p. 101.
Gregarious or subcespitose, 1-1 J inches iiigh. Club cylindrical
or subfusiform, generally with a sterile, acute apex, lilackish-brown.
central substance white, with a radiating structure. Stem involved in
n dense, purplish tomentuin, which causes it to appear bulbous. Peri-
tlieeia globose, black. Sporidia uniseriate, elliptical, sometimes slightly
curved, colored, 15-17 n long.
On mossy, decaying logs, in woods. New York (Peek).
We have seen no specimens of this, liut it is probably not distinct
from X. digitata.
\\\
'■•(
i
HI
i
r Si
I'
I
Y<:'^t
672
X. cai'popliila, (Pei-s.)
iH
Sf)hiriia <a>t<i>/>hilii, I'crs. <il)S. Mycol. I, p. in.
XyliDiii <ii>/iiif>/ii/ii. Vr. Siiiiinia W'H- Sciiiid, p. .^Si.
Kxsicc. Kckl. V. Kll. iof>(i,--Kzi'. !•'. Sel. 15(1.— Rcliiti Asc. i,<ii).— TI111111. M. f
Syilow, M. March. iiy>.v— Rouiil. F. (1. 13S3.
n(A
Stroma erect or aseeiidinti', slender, laiieeohite. ol'ten ciirMMl.
simple oi- siiatlmlate-eiilariied at tlie aj>e.\ and clelt or two-partial, oi'
sometimes witli two heads on one stipe, mostly round, Imt sometiiiii's
sul)conipressed, Idack, more or less woolly-tomentose at liase. Cliili
tliieker and m(»stly sliorter tiian the stem, mostly eylindrit'daii"<'tiliitc.
liearinj*' only a few, sometimes only one, i>critheeium, the sterile iipe\
sMl)idate. otherwise ronuhened Iiy the somewhat prominent, ffloliosc or
ovate perithocia. with papillilorm ostiola. Asei cylindrical, stipitntc.
8-spored, p. sp. 80 x (! //. S|)oridia ninseriate, olitnse-liisoid. ilmk
hrown, ineijuihiteral, 1*2-1(5 \*i //. Conidia ovate, very small.
On nuts oi' Liijuhlamfjiir, South (-arolina (Havenel), on decayiiiii
hickory nuts. Pennsylvania (Kverhart), on old cones of maunolia, New-
field, N. J.
The len<>th of the stem varies accordinu' to the depth at which
the nuts fiom which it urows are Ituried.
** Stroma furcate or dhu'ded.
X. Hypoxyloii, (Linn.)
Claiaiia Hypoxylon, I.iiin. Flora Suec. Kd. 11. p. .),S7.
■ Clavaiia hiita. Hatscli Klciicli, Coiit. I, p. 229.
Clavaria ciniiii/a, Itull. Cliainp. toiii. I, p. Iy3, tab. CI.XX.K.
I'a/sii t/iX'itiihi. Scopoli, I'lora Cartiiol. II, p. 398,
Sfi/iarn'a lomiita, HofT. Vt-R. Crypl. I, p, 11.
Spliteiia (li\;ilalii, Itolloii FuiiKi Hal. III. p. 1,^0.
Sfilliliia Hypiiyylon, I'lT.s. Olis. Mycol. I. p. 20.
Splmria iiimi).\ii, Dicks. IMaiil. Crypl. Brit. IV, p. 27.
Xylaiia Hypaxyton. C.riv. F'lor. Kdiii. p. 355.
Kxsicc. ThuMi. V. Austr. 766.— Cke. F. Brit. Scr. I. ,^f>3. Scr. II. 215.— Roiim. F. C.all. 17^
Kzc. F. Sel. 153.— Kriegr, F. Sax. 141— I.inlil. F. IIiiiiK. 71.— Sydow. M. Miucli.
342.-Rehm Asc. K2,s.— Rav. F. Am, f)4S.— FMl. N. A. F. if)2.-I)csm. I'l, Crypt cU
Fraucc, E<1. I, 331.
Sti'oma erect, simple or variously liranched, round or coiniiresscd.
black, woolly-tonientose at Itase, 5-8 cm. high, lanceolate, with ii
sterile tip: stem mostly slioi-t, distinct irom the fertile head, which is
roughened l)y the more or less jtromineut, ovate, thickly crowded.
black }»erithecia with papillifbrm ostiola. Asci cylindrical, loiiii-
stipitate, 8-spored, )>. sp. 75-80 .\ 7-8 //. Sporidia obliijuely unik-riiitc
fusoid, ineipiilateral, obtu.se at each end, black, 12-16 x 5-6 /i.
On rotten wood, eomnion.
The conidial hymenium which covers the young stroma is white:
conidia fusoid, 10 x 3 //.
(IT.".
\. coniii-daiiisi', (Scliw.)
S/iharia coniii-iliimie, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. in^.i
Xylmia cnninilaiiur, Ilcik. (irtv. IV, p. i^.
i;xsicc. Kav. l-'liiixi Car. I'asc. I, Nn. t.s-
SiiIkto.-^o, siiliradiciitc. 1-4 inclirs liiiili. siiii|ilr nml cvliiKlricjil or
(ilti'ii coiiiiH'csscd iiiid liircalely dividcti aliovc. ."idincliinos llii'rr nr
iiiipic cliilis Ixd'iic iit tlic iipcx of 11 siiiirlr sti|M'. ciivcrcd at lirst witli
the wliitc roiiidial liyaiciiiiuii, liiially \vv\ l>lack: licads i'rrtilc to the
>uli(»l>tns(' apex oi' ol'tciici' with a narrow, sliurt. sterile tip. \-l i-iii.
(liiiiii.. cuiili'actcil ratlicr alu'iipllv liclow into tlic I'atlicr slender
{\-l cm. lonii') sti|ic. which arises IVmii a piirplish-lijack tonientnni.
i'crilliecia uIciIkw, J mm. diam.. i-ather prominent. l>!ack. with a papil-
lil'nrni or short-cylindrical ostiolinn. .\.<ci narrow-cylindrical, p. sp.
10(t-l!0 .\ .") //. Sporidia uniseriate. Iiisoid. slightly curved, lirowii.
licconiinu' nearly Mack, continuous. 14-2(» x 0^,-4}, // (nxtstly nlioiit
On rotten wo(»d. Carolina ami I'ennsylvania (Schw.).
The nieastirenients are Irom the specc. in Merit. Schw. and in
\h\\. F. Car. DilVers from A". Ilypoxi/loit in its more robust <.>'r(iwth
and larticr sporidia.
.\. pciliinciiiata, (IMcks).
Sfilnriht piiiiiiiculata, Dicks. Crypt. lirit. IV, p. 27. tab. .\II, fin. i^.
.VvA/"i( f>iiliini iihtlit. I''r. Siiimna Vti;. Scaud. p. ,",S2.
Stroma emerii'iim' from the uround, rather thick, llexuons, dark
hrown, sini|»le or rarely 8parint>'ly liranclie(|. covered at first liy the
cinereous conidial hyinenium. Fei'tiie head snltalolxtse, routihened
.liy the pnmiinent jteritliecia, acutely conical and sterile at the apex.
Asci cylindrical, slmrt-stipitate, 8-s|iored. Sporidia broadly ovate,
verv olttuse. straialit. obliouelv uniseriate, l)rown. becominu' black and
opake, surrounded by a thick, hyaline, melatinons stratum. 40 x 2(1 //.
On muddy ground mixed with manure. Missouri f Kniielman).
We have seen no Ainei'ican specc. and cannot say whether this
is the <renuine A", pcdiinciihita. ( Dicks.) or var. pi/s/'ff</. Tid. Sel. Carp.
II. p. IS, tab. II, ligs. l-'iS, which is the Xi/lan'a Tii/oKiicf. Nit.^chke
I'yr. (Jerm. ]». 8.
SIBORDER. H^ STERI ACE.*:.
Peritlieeia simitle. erumpent-sn|»erficial, obloni!' or linear, mem-
liranaccons, coi'iaceous, or carbonaceous, rarely snbearno.se at fii'st.
becominii- black, openinii' by a narrow crack or clel't extendinti' aloiiir
the entire len<i"th of the perithecium. Asci ])araphy.-'ate. 4-8-spored.
(Sacc. Syll. 11. p. 721).
85
IS :.«
¥■'<
m
i'l
vJ!?ifl
li 'i
1 174
Till' Ihisti I'liivcti' I'oi'lii till' rdillii'i'tiiiL;' link lictwci'li the Pijri an-
.iii/i-rfiH illhl I)/sr()iiii/ff/t'S. Iilll (III aciniiiil of their liiiistiv (MiIiuiki-
i- 'IS |M'ritlii'riii iiiiil llii' clmriicli'r <>{' tlicir s|iuriili;i. -itim iiioir rId-i'K
;ill MJ to till- rnniicr. It u;i< lint jit lir<t iiitciiiji'd til iiicliii|i' il,,.
/i t/strrii'fcic \\\ this work, mill no ilrjiwiiiiis wnr iiiiidc to illii-ii;iii"
I'lc urni'i'M : liiit IIS inmiy incniln'i's of this l;ioii)i ;irc wiildv c|illiiMM|
iiihI ol'tni iiirl with, it st'i'iiis li'-tlcr to <j:\\f ;i Inirl' iiccniiiit ol iji.'
-|M'cii's thus liir rccoiilnl ;is loiinil in North Ann'iifii.
Ki:v To Till': i;i;\i:i;a.
A. tSjior/'ihi/ lij/iiHiii .
* S/>')i''ilf(l lonfiinidi's.
I'rritlici'iii siili('iirlioii;i('('oiis. Ilnttcin'il or ronvcv.
Miilliitf. ...... St'liizoflniriiiiii.
Pcritlicciii niriiilir;iii;icroiis. iiiiniiti'. >iiii|ili' or
liraiirhi'il. Ilattt'linl. - - - Ailliiijnljtlniin.
I'critlicciii I'iirlionnci'oiis. -iiii|ili' or oli-ciirciv
liriiiicln'il. ..... (i/i)iiiii/ii.
I'oritliccia stdlalc. ...... Acfn/nnn.
I't'i'itlircia siilirariiosc. ..... A/h/iI/ihi.
ISporlili
7
/'/ ,t-i)l ill'ls('nlilt(
Pt'i'itlK'cia ciii'lionaccoiis.
stilicoriact'ons.
■r**-;:- f^poriiliii nnirifonii.
I'critlict'ia carlioiiafi'oiis.
"•■"■•■'"""■■■ Sporidiii filifonii.
(iloiliilhl.
Dh'h
II iiii.
' (,•/
f/f)/l/l)IIS/.\
ill) Sporlillii uiu
r'// .s/iorfcr tJiiiu till' II
srils.
I'crithi'cia incniliraMarcoiis. Ilattcncd.
////y
loiiiriiiii.
{!>) Si
,/
hi lis h
'>) Sporiil III iiriii'l )/ lis loiKj IIS tliv nsnis
fhi
IVritliOfiii I'lonii'atcil. Ilatti'ncil. iiH'iiiliranaci'ons. fjDjiJioiJrniiiniii.
Pcrilhcciii ('loniiatrd. conchiloi'Mi, snitfarlioiiaccons. TjOjilnitm.
Pi'rithccia (•loii;.:ati'd, coriacco-siilicanios
I'critlicfia sMlis|ilia'roid.
Sp
CI It In
Osf
mini.
orii
I hi h
rmrii.
Sporid
la iiiiist
pfiifi
IVritliocin coriacroiis. widely dehiseent.
Peritlicoiit elfMiiiateil. coi'iaeeoiis. -
TnjhUil'nnii
(Ll-lllhoxiil)
,1
h
■■'•■■" kipoi'KiKi ,i-]Hiii'isi>piiit<;
Peritliecin carlionaceoiis.
" coriaceous.
Uyst
CVItllll.
{Tryhliili'V
It).
»)(.)
II' /'///' mi-
\ ri||liii||;|.
ol'r cln-i'K
lli-lni|<' llii'
I illllMlMli'
l\ (lilViiM.,!
mil III i||i>
:otli iiviiiin.
xiril jihit III,
( ilniini III,
. \cl III III III,
AlKjdiii'l,
(iliiliii Ihi.
J)lcliii nil,
l(>ii/niisis).
)Oiliriiii
VI
idi'i'iiiiii III,
TjOplihiiii.
f)sf rniiii.
fi/hl 111 iiiiii,
Lcviljosin],
fysirviiiiii.
/hlididl'i).
I'riiliirciii nilicliirnllii.
siiliciil'liiiliiiccnii-., -.tiijiti
•::••::••:;• S/i(in'i/iii nnirifunn,
l't'lilln'('iil ClII'lKlllilcrdllS.
M iltiliiVnui
(tut II inn.
- Jfjistt'inijiiliiliiiiin,
SIIIIZOTIIVKII M. Desm.
Ann. Sci. N'.it. \I, \>. ,V'm.
I'l'lilln'ciil >ilu|ilr. -Illi,-ll|irl liriiil. Slllirii |li<iiia('<'(Hl<. Ilntlriicil or
-(iiiicw hut ciiiiM'S. ii|i('iiiiiL;' w itii ii loiiiiilmliiiiil ciiu'k oi' liiriow. Asci
^•-|iiin'i|. S|iori(li;i (i\oii| fir siilifiisoid. siililiynlini'.
'I'lic AiMi'riciiii i('|ii('S('iitiiti\('s (if this t><'nu> arc not wrll known.
W'r hll\r no iiMlhrntic S|irn', of iillV of thr S|ircirv ami take llic i\\;\)S
i;o.-('> IVoin nnliy'.-; ••.Mcnioiic <\\v hi 'I'rilm l>i'> I iN-haincs."
S. Wi'lii'jsci. (Sclhv.)
/Iv.^li'i tiiin I I'l l'ii.\ii. Sv'inv. in l)iili\' Ily-I. \>. ; ,. luil I h^lri iiiiii I'fi/'iiMi. Sr'"\
Syn. N. Am. .^n.j ;.
Siiii:iilliri nun \'i'ihiisii, Siioc. Syll. .S.S.=;^.
I';niiii|i('iit, -rattcii'il. slraiijiil. lihirk. linear, narrow, acute at each
chil: lips swollen, narrow, olitiisc. smooth, only sliiihtly scjiaratcd.
|ca\iiiu' a i|cc)i lint narrow o|i('ninL:' lictwccn thcni. Asci chivatc.
,'liortcr lliiui the iilirorni |)ai'a|ihyse>. Sporiilia lii~ei'iate. <'lli|isoi(!.
Iiyalinc. contiiiiioiis. with L!raiin!ar contents.
On stems (tf Vfi'luixcinii. Carolina (Schw.).
'I'liis is a \ery ilill'erent tliinu' rnmi l\\c /fi/sfcrinin Vcfhu.sci \\t
llcjli. Schw.. which i> a //i/.^/cri)(/n//)/iniiii id'Jniiioiiy/s). I'ossilily
l>iiliy'> s|M'cimens wci'e iiumatiiic. the sjioriilia not liavinu' yet Ik'I'ouk'
se|itat<'.
S. ciiu'rasceiis, (Scliu. \ Diilty).
Ifyslri linii I iihiiiSLtiis. rtiiiu. in Diiliy Miin ile> lly.-.!. ]i. ',.', t;ili. i, lij;. 15
Hi'iii iqiii'^iii ciiiiiMsifin. Sacc. Syll. .^5^,^.
Mrnmpont. at leuii'th iiiiiate-sii|ierticial. i>reu'!irions or crowdeil.
Iilack. elonii'iited-linear. acuminate at the ends: Ii|is swollen, olitiise.
not striiite. l>ut. faintly riiunlose. sometimes riniose. leaviiiii' a linear,
more or less narrow and dee|i. slrsiiuht. or sulillexuoiis o]ieiiinu' li<'tween
lliem. Asci ovat.e-(davat<'. with shoitei'. filiform |iaia|iliyses. Sporidia
liiscriate. ovoid, continuous, hyaline, ui'anular.
On ileiinded. dccayinu' wood. Carolina? (Schw.).
'I'liis. too, is very ditVeiciit from the JI yslvr'nnn (•/.iici'iit'cejis. in
llerli. Sch.w.. which has hyaline, iiiiirifoi'iii sporidia.
•11
it
il.;
I
\
M
fit';
il
I
676
:^ri
\ii
i ;■!.;
M
OSTROPA, hi:
■ Suiuina Vfg. Scaiul. p. (oi.
Poritliecia iniiiiorsiHl, orlticular, of a corky, lioni-liko tcxtiiic. fnin.
with n jti'ouiiiKMit piipillii. niflior Iiiru'O, with a htim'itiidiiial (Iciiiscciicc
and swcHpii lips. Asci (.•ylimlrical. Sporidia lyiiiu' parallel, el(i<i'lv
packed, typically lililonii. iiiultise|>tate oi- iiiultiu'iittulate, hyaline,
Para})iiy?*cs slondor.
Place<l hv Dr. i?eliiii ainoiiu' the Z?/.sco»>>/ce/e,s, ( Die l'il/,e 111,
p. 1S5).
0. cinerea, (Pers.)
Ilyitetium chieiciiiti, I'crs. Syii. p. 99.
Sp/iiriiu haihaia, Ir, S. M. II, p. ,i6S.
Rxsicc. Moug. & Nest, yfifi.— Ofsiii. I'l, Crypt. K<1. I, fi-'i.
Peritliocia scattered, tin; liase iiimiersed in the wood or. inure
rarely, in the l)ark, liiially ein(>r,i:'ent. ti'ray-cinereons, linally shiiiiim-
Idack, rather lar<i-e. with a prominent ]tapilla, depres,sed-spha'ri)i(l,
opciiinti' with an eloni>'ated lissnre extondinti' neai'ly across. \<v\
cylindrical or tilitorni, lS0-2()t) x T- 10 /<, thickened at the apex.
8-sp()red. Sporidia liliroi-ni, 18()x 1 J, //, ninlfi.-<'ptate. hyaline or yd
lowi.sli-hyaline. I'araphyses very slender, In'anchin^', evanescent.
Fi'ies*, in S. M. M, p. 4()(S, doui)tfnlly refers lo this species, speci-
mens on wood of Li(/uidi(inh(n' from Carolina.
About as laru'c as a h<'mp seed. The conical or papillii'oiiii
ostiolnm is rai'cly seen, the perithecinm lieing genei-ally split across
the top like a Hysterium.
0. spliiirioides, St-liw. Syn. N. Am. 1820.
Poritliecia scattered or asru'roirated, lint not conlhient, I'athei' laruc
orlticulai'-ellii>tical, eruinpent, suhcompn^scd, l)lack, .sul)nii>-osc. optn-
inii' with a -ihort transvei-se cleft, almost like the ostiolnm ol Tniiinlo-
splxvi'ia pcrfiim.
On a )iiece of dry wood. New Kngland (Tori-ey).
(K I'li^'iiSsa, Sehw. I.e. 1830.
Poritliecia arrangeil in long, elViised, confluent groups, the siiiLiJi'
porithocia scai'cely distinct, carhonaccous, very black outside, brown
inside, sti'iato-rimose, innate in the cinei'oous colored wood which is
raised into a tubercle, at length sulideliiscent. 'I'he .surface of the
pei'ithecia is generally llattened and rugulose.
On decorticated spots on a decaying log o\ Jnghina rinerea, Kric
Co., Pa. (Schw.).
!?«f
(1
U I
0. Iiysfei'ioides, Sclnv. I. c. No. 1831.
IVritliocia often lonji-itiitliiially (.'oiilliiciit. iiiiviciilar. stiiiitc, lilnck.
nl'tcii (Icroniied: (Icliiscciicc triinsvcrso, lijts siiliolituso, iidnafc-cniiii-
|i('iit. visihlv (•((utractfMl towanls the l)ase. so that soiiicti'' . s it licc'oiiics
siilistipitatc liko a Lop/iiiitn. Asci (lillliioiit.
Jiiirc: oil old Ideaclicd oak wood. i><'thl('li('iii, Pa. (Scliw.).
0. ciiierasceiis, Sdnv. 1. c No. 1S32.
IVritliOfia thickly scattcfod. niinutc, l)ro\vii-l)l;i(jk, laisinii' tiic
wood into tMhcrclcs. iuark(>d with a loiiu'itudiii;d cleft, olliplical. innate:
,it lirst covere(l with a veil. The ostioloiil clcl't is slitihtly itroniinent.
On liare wood oi' L/r/odendron, which is faintly cincrascont. luit
not covei'cd with a ci'ust. IJethlcheni, Pa. (Scliw.).
The IVu( tification of this and the three jji'ecedinjj,' Schweinitzian
^|iecios is nnknowii. The specimens in llerli. Scliw. are all sterile.
;niil the species innst 1)0 ('onsidered jis yory doniitful |)rodiictions.
AVLO(JR.\l'Hl M, Lib.
Crypt. .■\rd. No. 272.
Perithooia minute, snblinear. simi)le or .somewhat branched, nieni-
liranaceotis, opening with a narrow cleft or crack. Asci short, typically
"^-sporeil and apai-aphysate. Spoi'idia ovatc-oblonu', uniseptiite. hyaline
or Iti'owii.
* Spoi'idid hyaline.
\. Vi'ipim, Desm. Ann. Sci. Xat. XIX, p. 3(52.
llyUnium micyogiaphum^ De Not. Micr. Ital. dec. IV, fijjf. III.
Kxsicc. Dlsiii. pi. Crypt, lie Frauc. Ed, I, 1629.
Perithecia innatc-superlicial, minute, black, straiuht or curved,
sim]de or branchint;' by c(tnfliience. amphiii'enous. scattered : lips closeil.
forming a nari'ow ridge or crust along tlie vert»»x of the jierithecium.
.Vsci ellipsoid, 2')-3 o x 12-1') /i. Sporidia obovate-oblong, uniseptate
iind consti-iirted, hyaline, 10-12 .\ 4 ft.
On fallen and decaying leaves of Ilex optica, Newlield, \. J.,
Mild on decaying petioles oWSabfd semdafa, Florida (Martin).
\. Pinoiiim, D«sm. Ann. Sci. Xat. 11, Ser. toiii. 10, p. 314.
K.xsicc. Desiii. Pi. Crypt. Ed. I, yy.i.
Perithecia adnate-superlicial, scattered or gregarious, linear,
sti'aight or curved, simple or bi-anching by conlluence, l)lack; lips
clo.sed when dry, slightly open when fresh. Asci clavate, 30-40 x
M
'm
M
s->t
V\\
\m
'5|ii
'ii.((
,t,,*;
(17 >
i-S n, olisriii'c
\\ |iiU'ii|)ii_vsiili'. >i--;|i()n'il i()-l(t-s|i()r(Ml. Dcsiii.). S]iori(li;i
ililii.-criiiti.'. (tliiiviitc. liyiiliiic. iiiiiscpljitc ;iii(l sliLilitlv constiicti'd ;ii
the sciitiiiu. (1-7 X 21
On \vv\ ()|il. (irv, dcjul Iciivcs of J^
nnis luqii
Id. New field. X. .1.
|)c
Tlic iiiciisiiri'iiM'iits of asri mid spdridia arc I'luin tl
U' >ll('l-. II
:ill. I. (•
A. (|lieiriiiiiiii. Kll. \ Maitiii. in Am. Nal. Dir. iss.J. p. IJs;
i':xsic<.'. i';n. ^v i':vi-iu. n. a. i-. j.t st-r. im^
Pri-ithcciii |ii|iliyil(iiis. scallcii'd iw ol'icnrr (•dllccii'd in mliicidai
|iak'li('s. nlilonu' or lincai'. (il'lcn lirandicd. (i|M'iiini:' liy a lonii'iliiiliiial
l!:-.~iir(' alonu' the ccnlci'. nmstly less than 1 mm. lonu. .^li'aiuht n\-
(•iir\('d. Iiordci'rd with a tViniii' ol mycclinm al tin' lia.H". Asci ovate.
•JO-li;') .\ i:.-is
livaline. 10-14. \('i-7 'n inejmlim^- the hvaline enveloiiei.
II.. >-s|Mti('d. .'^[luiidia e(inui<>liale. uliosale. iiniseptate
Mil \i'\\\i'> i>\' (^)ii('i'riis rlnUs. Kl()ri(hi (.Mai'fiii A- ("alkinsi. I
(IMISI-
ana ( hanuloi.-^i.
A. rrarile. Kll. \ .Maifiii. lin Ihii
1.1
Perilhecia e|ii|)liylliiii.~. tin ni'lneidar. (hii k lirown s|m)(s .'!— 1 mm.
diam.. linear, straiu'ht or enrvetj. ol'teii liranehed. almiit I nnn. \y>\vs and
(i(l-7<> n widi'. npeiiinii' 'i\ a lonuifiidinal lissnie aloiiLi the center.
Asci (»\atc. "Jd-i.'i .\ l(t-rj //. S-s|ii)i-ed. ."^jioridia coniilnliate. nxatc.
NCldiie
enel ),
</iirri'ni i( III .
hyalini'. niiiseptate. 7-^ .\ ."t-."!.! //. inelmlini:' the hyaline en
On leaves of (Jiiirrii.'< ai/iiuf/cii. Ilonston. Texas i l{a\
l*(i.<sii(ly this shonid lie eoiisiilci'ed a var. of J.
M. A' M.. lait it (lillei's in it> hinder, more slender |ieiitheci;i (in lirnw a
spots, and its smaller spciridia.
A. Aiiiii(linai'ia>. (ke. Onv. Xl\'. p. 14.
I'eritliei'ia ernnipenl. al Icnc'th snpi'riicial. ureiiarions. linear,
straight, iicnei'aiiy loiiuitudinally eonlhient, 1 -'J mm. lon^'; lips cluscd,
lilack. snlishiniiiL:'. .Vsci pyritiirm. S-spnred. Spciridia snlielli)
attennatetl lielow, niiiseptate. not constricted, hyaline. 1;{-1.').\ .")
ilical
( >n (•u\]\\^ i>\' Anniif//i)ir/i/. i^ai'ien. Oa. ilfaven
A. n'tinilafiim. IMiil. A; llaik. 1. c. p. J.'l.
ell.
I'lx^u
i;ii, .V I'.Miit, \. A I- ."1 si
Terithecia snliorliiciilar. cunve.x. ."KIO-.").")!! ti diaiii.. adiiale-~iipei-
liciai. scattered, thin. Hirmed nf reliciilately inter\\(i\t'ii liyplia': lip-
lliin. at lirst cl(i.-el\ ciiiini\eiit. riirmiii'.: a narrow I'idLic extemliiiL; iiiil\
(;T;>
X. .1.
Liilll-
|i!irtly Mcross rlic jicritlicciuiii. liiiiilly I'iiiMisc-dcliiscciit. Asci mI lir.-t
■jlol lose, lit Iciiiitli (liidviitc. l.")-'J'J.\ \'l f>. Sii(ii'i(li;i iimi'diiKiti". hIkin nlc
miiscptiite, liynliiir, s.-l'J \ ;;-;;>, /< (1-4 x4 //, Phil. A- Ihiik.i.
On tli<,' iimli'i' >i(li' di' Iciivcs ol' fjiufn/.s (Kjrij'oliti. Ciiliroiiii;!
( IhirkiK'ssi.
A. cMilini^^eimm. KM, r.ull. 'I'oii'. I!(i(. ChiK, \lll. j.. i;.').
rcritlicriii sii|ii'i liciiil. liiicni-. >ri';iiuiil ni- i'iii'\(m|. sIcihIci'. .'.-I iiiiii.
I(i;il;-. hut soiiiuiow ;is .<ciii-c('ly til lie visililc to the linked cvr : mIicii
with ;i s|»iiriii,ii' IViiiuf nf iiiyccliiiiii around the Ikih': lips I'Diinivcnt,
closed or neiirly so. :ind roniiiini' only ;i sliiiht lidiii' aloiii:' tiie crest oi'
the pei'itlicciuiii. .\sei oliovate. I2-ir)\ 1(1 r/. |ianipliysiite, soiiietiiiies
nearly u'loliose and then only 10-12 n. diiiin. Sporidia iiioi'(linate,
> in an asciis. ovate, yellowish-hyaline, iiiiiseptate and sliuhth' eon-
-IricttMl, .')-(i x -l-ll 11.
On lii.sal sheaths oj' n|d. dead A/i'frn/to/foii: (•oiiiinon around
Newlield, N. .1.
Readily ^listiiiiiuished IVom ^1. J'iiionnn and iVoin J. i'ikiiiih.
nesiii., Iiy its oliovate asei and narrower perithecia.
A. siibcoiijliieiis. I'k. "Jsth i{ep. X. V. State .Miis. p. TO.
Peritlieeia small, iiiiiiieroiis. thin, scattei'etl or sul)coiilliient. or-
liiciilar, elliptical or eloiiuated, lilaek. Asci oiiloiiii'. Spoi'idia olilon^'-
clavate. hyaline. !^-l(> /< loim'.
On dead stems orin'ri»s. New Vork State (Peek).
Nothing' is said of the nio(le oi' deliiseenee.
*"■•■ *Sy-»o/v"r//V/ iiiiisrpfatc. hrotrn {Jjcmfxtniin.
A. litiiiw, Cke. Ciev. XII. p. ;;s.
I.cmhofia l.itiiiif. S:u'i'. SyU. I.N. ]). n
Mpiphylloiis. Spots orliiciilar. lu'own. Pi'rithecia linear. ciir\-ed
or stniiiiht. .-^eateil on the spots: lips eoiiiiivent. A^ci ,<accale. Spo-
riilia itiiiloliose. uniseptate, lirowii, T.Vx.'J^ n.
On loiives ()\' (^hii'i-ciis iif^iifi/iciL 'J'e.\as (l\aveiiel).
A. ca'spitosmn, K. A: K. .lourn. Mycol. I, p. l.")l.
(Not AvIiWiii/iliiDii rifi/iito.uiiii, Ckc. Ciiev. VI If, ]>. us).
f.eiiihosia i«ri/>/A«(f, Sacc. Syll. I.X, p. ii"7,
(irowinti' in small (1 mm.), snlioriiicnlar clusters, on a sniicriisto.s,>.
slightly prominent, iilack sti'onia. prer-t'iiliiii!' the aeneral appearanee (jf
an enimpent Sphcuria. Perithecia minute (-, mm. or le<.- in leniitli),
gun
:jt;'
G.sO
[i:
aijplaiiato, opcninjf witii a ratlioi- l)roa(l clof't. tlic I)aso mostly lionlcicd
witli Itrowii. crccpiiiii' tliroads. Asci ovate, sessile, 30 x !')/<. Spo-
ridia erowded, oliloiig-liisifbi'iii, olitiise, liyaliiie and iiiiise])tate at lii-t,
lieeoiuinu' lii'owii at leiiiilli and often 3-s(,'jttate, 15-20x3-') /i. cdii-
sti'icted at the middle septum. DilVeis IVom the nsnal tvpe of Ai//o(/-
i'(ip/t 11)11.
On Itarc wood of old eyjiiess iiicket?*, Ijouisiana (Lanuiois).
A. aeiooliiiii. Hark. Ilidl. Cal. A<ad. Feh. 18.^4, p. 47.
/.embosia acidiln. Sncc. Syll. IX. p. 1107.
I'ei'itheeia seatlere(| or i>i'ei>'ai'ions, nliloiiii'. eovered liy the thin
epidermis, ^-1 mm. lonj:'. openiiiu' Ity a lonjiitndinal lissnre. Asci
oval, altout 25 mm. in the lonizcf diameter. S-spoicd. Sporidin
ei'owded, inordinate, ohlonir-elliptieal, hyaline, nnise]itate. scarcely con-
strieted, finally hiowni'sh. about 1.') x (> n.
On livin.u' leaves ol" J*hnif< sohlnlaiKi, Mt. I)ialilo, Califoiiiin
(IJai'kness;.
A. liu'eiis, Hark. 1. e.
/.iiiil'Oiia linfiis. Siiec. Syll. IX, p. 1107.
Peritheeia flattened, ohionji', s]»ai'sely scattered over sliiihtly di>-
eolored spots, ^-1 mm. lonii', openinu' Ity a loniiitndinal fissure. .<eiiii
immersed. A.^ci ovoid, S-s|)oi'ed. 37 x 2S fi. Sporidia olilonti'. rouiidcil
at the ends, imiseptate, sliiihtly constricted, with a larue vacuole in
eacli cell, hyaline, slowly liecominu,- lu'own. 21 x 10 /i.
On livinu' tAvius of Garft/a (Hij)tlva. Tamal]iais. California (Ihiik-
iioss).
y:f!
i :.:'Sf
(JLOMl M. Miihl.
I''r. Sy.st. Mycol. 11, p. 544.
Peritheeia emeruent, linear, eloniiated, rarely oldouL''. sometiincs
radiately ari-aiiu'ctl, earlionaceoiis or touii'li-memliranacooiis, ojieiiiiiu h.\
a loiiiiitudinal cleft. Asci cylindrical or clavate, 8-sporcd,paraphysate.
S])oridia unisejitate, hyaline or finally luownish.
«. stellatiim, Miilil, in Vv. .<. M. 1. c.
Stilt'nanmti />ysst>ii/t'nni, Sijrt'ii^.
Kxsicc. R:iv. Fungi C;ir. Ill, .t,i.— K.iv. Iv Am. TrV).— Kll. N. A. !•". .162.
Suliieuliim effused, lirownish-lihick. iiideterniinate. 2 or more cm.
lu'oail, thin, eomjtosed of slender, liranchinj;-, intei'woven lihei's. Peri-
theeia adnate to the suliiculum. aiiaslomo,<ely radiating and formiiii;
';4
osi
|i;it(ln'> 1-- iiiclics ;icr(is<, tlip liiiiiiclH's criiwdcd so its to iitirciv
(•over till' >iilii('iiliiiii, iiMi'i'owly I'lcl't. lips mostly closed. Asci cvlin-
iliiral. 7")-S0.\l(t //, sliort-st,i|)itiit('. pnriipliy^iitc. Sjioi'ldiji S in ;iii
jisfus, overlii]i|iiii.L'-siil>liis<'i'iiit<', I'lisoid, liyiiliiic iniis('|it!it(' ;iiid con-
^trii'tcil at the septum, 'J(>-"22 x .VlJ n.
Oil rotten wood, nortlirrn I'nited States and Ciiniidii. and south
Id Carolina: proiialdy to lie met with in other parts of the eonntry.
'I'lie hiruc patelies of I'adiate perithecia are iienerally made np ol'
-(•v( ral snialler. orliicnlar patches. o-4 mm. diam.. eonlhieiit at tlieir
adjacent mai'iiins and present ini:' a very neat ajipearance.
(J. acciiiiiiilatiim. Sclin. Syn. N. Am. 'iOlC.
Sulticnlnm scanty aronnd the mariiin. coarsely lilirillose, aliout
nnc inch across, risinu in an irreunlar. triuicate-pyrnmidal shape, vprv
iiiic\en and rontih. on acconnt of the ramose-radiate pei-ithecia heini:
crowded and lyiiiu' one aliove the other: hall" an inch thick. Color
ihe same as in llie precedinii' species.
On rotten wood. IJethlehem. Pa. (Scliw.i.
Aii]iarently a nieic var. of (i. stcllafxui. luit reuai'deil hy Schw.
a.- distinct.
(i. tryhlidioides, E. <5c E. Hull. Torr. IJot. Clni., X. p. Tt;.
I'.xsicc. i;U. N. A. V. nW.
Kiuorii'ent, oldonii', !-'- mm. lonii', ends olitnse, lips incni'ved. dis-
tant, smooth, leaving' the sooty disk moi'O or less poi-manently exposed.
.\.-ci clavate-cylindrical. sessile. S(MtOxl)-12 n.. ov(>rtopped liy the
densely crowded paraphyses whose closely matted, dai'k-colored tips
iiive the sooty color to the disk. Sporidia nidseiiate or partly
liiseriate aliove. ovate, nnisepfate. hyaline. 1 li-l(i ,\ o-T ii. In the
IVcsli state the swollen disk entirely hides the maini-i.
On old fence I'ails. Washinii'ton (Snksdorl').
(J. lineaiT. (Kr.)
l/\!-liiiiim linetiii'. l-r. S. M. II. p. .sX,;.
(, '/nil ill III linearr, Sacc. SyH. ,S5'^'^.
Kxsicc. I'.n. N .\ !•' 411,; — Relun .\sc. y^j.—Sydow, M. :Maicli 21151.
I'erithecia more or less crowded, sometimes lonii'itndinally coii-
lliicnt. nio-itly lyinu' parallel, sniiimnn'i'sed in the wood which is often
lilackeiied, linear, rather Mat. sti'aiLiht or fle.xnons. ends olitnse. lilack.
^llln^th, lips sliiihtly swollen I-U mm. lon^i. aliout \ mm. wide. A>ci
ilavate-cylindiical. 7.")-'.H» X 12-14 //. I'arajihyses conii'liitinale. their
tijis nnited aliove and foi'minii' a dark-coloi'e(l. coai'sely Lirannlai' stia-
8G
(182
m\
?."■'!
;■!!
is'i
m^
m\
tiiiii. S|)(»ri'lia uiiiseriatc, oviito. iiiiisoptat<' nml sliglitly coiisti'icii'il
at tlio .•^cptiiiii, liyaliiM'. 12-15 x <)-S a.
Oil old (l('(,'(irtii'at(M| wood of various deciduous tivcs. <'oiiiiiinii.
(i. pai'viiliim, (del.)
Il\>lii iiiiii fyaiiiiliiiii. ("fit. Hull. Torr. Dot. CItili, V, p. lo ii^-)).
(I'ldtiiidii fmi-'iiliiiii, Hacc. Syll. ,s.Sy7.
Illiiiiiiiiii niiiiosfini urn, Sacc. M. Veil. Ser. IV, p. j.s (i"^7.s), I". Ital. lah. 121
llysttiiiim (jxi^iixa/ 11)11 and l/\<lii iinii abhni latiiiii. \\\ llcrh. Scliw. iimi //
ax'x'ii'.i:!'^" "' . I >iil >.\' ' •
llxsicf. I'M. S. A. I". 153.— Ras-. K. .\iii. 765. — Sacc. Myc. Vlii. 12S1.
I'critiit'cia dciisciv lirciiarioiis. or soiuctiiiirs iiiorc or less ~c;ir-
((M'Cil, s('at('(l on a tliiii, lilack crust, short (/i-1 iiiiii. loiiu), lilack. -uli-
j'otiiiid or oltloiiii', soiiictiiiios sliii'litly curved, cuds olttiise, fiattcnril
aliove Mild marked wifli a loim'itiidiiial <>roove. on each side ot wliicli,
ill well iiiatured jieritliecia, are one or two liiiiit stria'. Asci c'vlin-
drical. sul'sessile, oo-OO .\ a-li ti. iiaraphysate. Sporidia iiiiiseriate.
olili(|Ue. rouiidcil at the v.\ii\<, livaliiic. stroii<>'ly coiistricte(|. alimii
7 .\ 3 It.
Oil decorticated wood of Ahuis. New ^'ork Mieranh, on onk.
Nowlield, N. .1.
A carel'iil coiiiiiarisuii of the Aiuorioaii spoce. ol' G/oii/'ii/ii purni-
J tun. ((lOr.). with the spec, ol' ^t. nu'ryospon/i/i. Sacc., ii> M. Vciietii.
Ii'aves no doulit that the two are identical, in Sacc. Syll. the spoiidin
of fr. pari'iihivi are li'iven as I f)-! S ii lono-. (Jorard (I. c.) makes tliciii
.')-Ti // loiiiiM .'•<H)2-.()<)();5 ill.), which is iiliout the av(?ran'e leiiuth. thttuuli
some sporidia may I'eacli a leiiath of )S-1> //, The yoiniii' perithecia are
,t>'eiieially (piite Hat on to]>, without any lonu-itiidiiial li'roove. liiit tlii-
a|)pears later and is iiKtre distinct in the eloiiiiateil loriiis.
G. eaiyij^eniiiii, E. «S: E. (in lierh,)
Perithecia «>;rej>'ari(Uis, lying in difibrent directions on the matri.x
small (^-1 mm. long), ohiong, straight or slightly curved, ends olitusc.
lips open so as to leave a toleralily wide and deep groove or I'lirrow.
.Vsci cylindrical, alioiit TO.x 10-12 //, paraphysat(,>. 8-spored. S))oridiii
either uiiiseriatc or (|uitc as often liiseriate, ovate, uiiiseiitate, hyaline,
slightly eonstricteil at the septum, 12-1") x 5-6 p.
On an old decaying hickoiw nut lying on the ground, XewlicM
\. .1.
This seems liill'erent Ironi Iltfsferiuni nucirnhi, Schw., in the
iilisence ofany lilack crust and the ohlong, not ovat<' or hemispherical,
Jieritliecia. The lips also leave a very distinct Ihrrow iietween them.
083
(i. ^lapliiciiiii, (Fi.)
//y.s/i'i iiiiii x"t/>/iini>ii, Fr. S. M, II, p. 5^1, Olis. Myc. I. \>. 104.
/fy.^tiiiiiDi (iiii/oitiiiii. Diltin. in Sturm Diiilschl. HI. 3. I, p. (15
//ywlt'iOfiia/'liiiim (iinjiiiii;iii>, K,ii>t. Syiiib. Mycol. I'VllIl. 259.
(ilDiiiiim j;iiiphi( mil, DuUy, Ilysl, ]>. 55.
I'ciitlicciu si'tittei'cd or u'rctiiiiious. siipi'iTiciiil. cloiiuatcd, >ti!iiiilit
i)V riu'vcfl. I'iu'cly lii'iiuclicii. siMootli. liljK'k, lips lit iiist foiinivciil. ;i1
Iciiuth opcii. 1 mill, loiii:', f^ mill. wide. Ast-i oliloim-cliivMtc, roiiiidcd
aliiivr. vci'v slioi't-jiodicidlatc'. OO-TO x 21-2.') //. wifli tliick. ln-uiu'liiiiii'.
scpiiiU' ]iiiriipliysos witli l)i-(i\viiisli ti|)S. SponMiii coiiulcdiiitc. ovoid or
liisoid-oldomr. straiulil or slii>litly cnrvtMl, iiiiiscptntc. sliylitly or not at
all coiislrictcd in llic middle, at Icim'tii lirownisli or yollowish-lirown,
28-38 X !t-12 n (21-27 x .'i-T //, liclim).
On liark oi' Sf/i<sf/ /)•(({<, Ijotliiolu'in. I'a. (Sclnv.).
(i. Valium, (Fr.)
//ysli'i iiim I'luiiiiii. Vy. S. M. II, p. ,s^2
(, loll ill III Titiimii, Sacc. Syll. .s.S'J"^.
Iiiiiatc-supcifu'ial. sniKdoiiii'atcd. varialdc. Idaek. brown inside, tlie
-idiolisolote lips ami disk lila(d<. lips olitnse, at first cIosimI, (inally open.
.V.-ci eloim'ated-elavate. S-spor(>il. parapliysate. Spuridia siil>iiiiise!'iate.
elliptie-oldoiiti', iiniseptate. 2-iin('leate. 25xl2-l."> //, eiid'^ .sidiaciite.
liyaline, linally Itrowiiisli.
\'ery rare: on oak. IJetlileliein. I*a. (Seliw.). Carolina (l>erk. in
Viv v.) Diagnosis I'rom Sace. Sylluue.
(i. siimilaiis. (JiM-ard. iJiiU. Torr. Hot. Clnl). \'l. ).. 78.
(Ireuai'ions. siiperlieial, linear, oidoiii'; or snl'u'l'iliose. olitnse al the
ends, whole sniTaee marked with close, line, loiniitinlinal stria', mostly
aliout I mm. lonu. straiuht or slitrlitly eiirveil. lips elosed. .Vsci snli-
rylindrieal, with an aliriiptly narroweil. short, stipedike liase. 7')-8(ix
ltl-12 //. I'araphyses linear with an aliniidanee ot'y(d!uwi>li i^raniilai-
matter intermi.xed. Sporidia liiseriate. ovate-ol)loiii;'. iiniseptate, hya-
line, sliii'htly eonstrieted at the septiiin. 1 1-1.") x 4-.") a.
On doeayiiiii. l)iit still hard wood. New York, ranaila Pennsyl
vaiiia and Ohio: prolialily eoiiinioii in other s(>etion-,
(i. nitidmn. KII. Ciev. VIII, p. 13.
i:xsicc. I-:il. N. .\. F. .S70.
IV'ritliecia densidy trrouarioiis. sniiorlieial. iiiiimte (\-l mm. loiijx).
lyini; paralhd in the direction of the fillers of the liark, siiliconcliirorm,
Jiiintly striat*': lips closed so as to Ibrin a nai'row ridye (ir crest almiii'
•ft ■ ,
* >\
■'it
ti;iii
m-
684
tlic iipox of tlio |M'i'itli('ciiiiii. Asci cvliiKlricnl. sessile, ;^).")-4.") \ I -/.
(|tiirii|iliysa)(')".'* Siioridiji iiniseriiUe, •.•liiviite-oliloiiy', iiiiise|itate, li\;iliii,..
< )li tlie inner stiifiice of tiie Idoseiied liai-k. oueeilar I ('//y(/TNN//,s
thijoitlcs] sliini]is lint niiieli deeayeij: not nneoninioii aroninl New tidd.
N.' J.
(i. rliloiiiiiim. (B. iV ('.)
Hysltiiiini ,liliin>iiiiii, II. it 0. Cirev. IV, \>. M.
(iliiiiiitiii , liliii ilium, rtmx". Syll. .S,Si(5.
■•Snou lilicrated Iroiii tlie ciitiele, elevated IVoiii tlie linik, ntli'ii
narrowed at tiie liase, (dliptii-ai, at lifst li'reenisli IVoiii a line, iioudi'iv
eoiit wiiieli soon wear> otV; lips sulfate: disk iireeiiisli. S|Mii'i(|i;i in
two rows, oiijoiiu'. iiniseptate, constiicteil in tlie iniildle. ~\ n Ioiil!'; iiie
endocliroine lias Ireinieiitly a little oinarii'ination."
On twiiis i)\' Qncrcits tKjiKiHrn, Alaliania i l>eainiioiiti.
<i. iiMMlium, (Cke.)
f/rs/i'i hull iiii'iliiiiii, Cki'. Tcxiis l'iiii(;i, |). iSj.
Ci/iiiii/tiii iiif (fill III, Sacc. Syll. s'i"!.
I'oritlieeia oldonu', aUoiit 1 inni. lonu', enieru'eiit. Init only sli^liih
liroiiiiiiont, ,u'fP,!i'Mi'ioiis, lyiiiii' paralNd: lips closed, j'orniinii' a iiariow.
siiliaeiite rid<j:e alonti' the top of tiie periflieciinn. linally more or le--;
()]»en. Asci cylindrical. ")<)-(!() .\ 4-") tt. Spoiidia ovoid, miiseptaie,
liyaline. (5-8x3 //. (8-l«tx4 //. Cke.).
On decorticated liraiK'lies of Bcrvlieinin. Houston, Texas ( Ka\-
enel). Diau'nosis I'roin a specimen from Ravemd.
(i. Raveiielii, (kf. & IMiil. in Rav. F. Am. 7(;;].
IVritliecia narrow-cylindrical, \-'l nun. lonn'. snlillexnoiis, ^iv-
li'iU'ioiis on a very thin, dark-colored sliliiculnni which, however, is
sometimes wantinii': lips closed or leavinu' only a very narrow cleli
Itetween them, and with 2-;-> distinct, loiiiiitudinal stria- on each side.
Asci clavate-oldoiiLi', 7 ")-80 x 12 /<. Sporidia crowded-Iiiseriate. clav-
ii to-old on, ti' or clavato-lusoid, liyaline, uniseptat(>, ahont 20x5 //.
On liark of Plattnnix. seaboard of South Carolina (Raveiiel).
The diajriiosis is from the sjiec. in Rav. Y. Am. and from other specc
sent l»y Ravemd.
<«. velatiim, E. vV E. (in Herl».)
Perithecia >i"reii'arioiis, oldoiia', lila(d<, rounded oiV al)ove toward-
each end, ronu'li and more or less distinctly lonti'itndinally striate.
hardly more than 1 mm. loiiu': lips only sli<i;litly swolh^n, clo.<ei| ;ii
I?;i\-
(iSf)
rn>l. liiiiilly oitt'iiiiiii' ]i!ir(iiilly. Tlic iicritlicciii iirc imlicddcil in mid
covci'cd, cxcfpt tlic !ip('.\. I>y ii tlnii. Iilnck. lidtdikc liivci' {Dvtnl nj-
ph'nnii) coiisisliim' of lirnwii, l>riiiicliiim- liy|iliii', with idniiidjiiit. cvlin-
diic'iil, iiiultiscptiitc, l)r()\vii. ciiti^'iiidiilc (•onidiii -")-T."» x ,"»-(; ^/, lionic
oil slioi't. iii»i'i,<i'Iit liraiiclios. Tlic scptii in tiic conidiM iirc idioiit 4 n
iipiiit and tlicrc is ii more or less distinct coiistriction at cat'li sc)itnin.
Asci clavatc-cyliiidi'ical, paraplivsatc. iS-sporcd. siiliscssilc. "(t-To x
S-IO //. Sporidia liiscriatc liisdid. sliulilly (Miivcd, liyaiinc. l-niiclcatc.
linally niiiscptat^' and sli,Lilitiy constrii'tcd at tlic septa. 'J(t-"2.") \ ;^^-4.', n.
On rotten wood. St. Martinsville, Louisiana ( [janiiloisi.
It is not ini]irolialde tliat tlic sporic'i may licconic M- or iiioic-
M'ptatc. iiiit none were seen with niofc than one septnni.
(i. Cyi'illa', (B. A: ( .)
fhslei iinii I'yiillir, n. M: C. (irev. IV, p. ii.
Cliiuiiim C\nll.r. S;icc. Syll. 55u.;.
•'Scattered, elevated, opakc, elliptical, even. Sporidia l)isei'iale.
nlilono-, 10 a Innu': einloclironie divided into two portions, one of
uliicli is less than the other, epispore tlii(d\.''
On twins i>\' Cyrilhi. Sonth Carolina.
(i. Iiyalosporiim, iWv. in Peek's Mist H<'p. p. 4!».
On dead wood, Willowenioe. TIk.' name only is i>iven, without
any dia<!iiosis.
AdlDIlM, Fi.
Obs. Mycol. I, p. 190, S, M. II, p. sg.s.
Peritliocia sessile, rotund-loltato, stihcarbonaceons, nearly clos(,'d :
dehiscence ladiati", Iroin the center towards the niaruin. Asci eloii-
uateil, mostly 8-spored and ajiaraphy.sate. Sporidia obloiiu', hilocnlar,
hyaline. Allied to Gloniuin. Itut less perfectly developed. There is
never any open disk as in Ili/stcriu/t) and P/iuckh'uiti.
A. caiieiiiiim, Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. 201!).
Perithecia flattened, hlack, radiate-stellate, lobes oMijiiu', ohtiisi^
riiuose, at lirst covered Ity the epidermis, linally dennded.
On culms and leaves of the larger Can'ces, JJethlehem, Pa. (Scliw).
Actlnotliyrium occurs on the same leaves.
A. diati'ypoides, Cke. (Jrev. Yll, p. 49, (without any diagnosis).
On trunks of Carplims and Oxtnjn, Darien, Ga. (Ravenel).
r'A
•^1
;:!i
. re
•: >■
1 '
■;ii
■ i
ij
|f :.'
: it
■.:H!
r.sfi
AXGKLINA. Ki.
S\iiiiiMn Wn Scniid. p. .53s.
Pciitlicciii niHiiis or nili'sociit : wlicii I'lrsli, ciiniosc mikI
(|K,'y.i/ni(l). wlicii dry. siil>iM)ni('uiis iiml diii'licr. witli llir iiiiiiiiin
lips iiividutc iiixl disk jiidlid. Asci |i;irii|iliysiil(', S-<|i(ii('(|.
oliloiiii'. niiiso|>tiif<' iind liyiiliiic
This jiCiHis is closely :dlicd to AscohnI ns.
piilrr:
•pm Hii;i
A. liilesceiis. (Scliw.)
//rslfiiuHi I II 1 1'
Scliw. Svii. N. Am. josi.
A\inhiiliis r<iiii:/iii>ii'ia/ii\, Scliw. Syil. N. Am. i/n
.\iii(i'liiia iii/i'sifiis. Diitiy, llyil. p. .vi.
Ivxsici-. K11. N. A. V. .[('<
rcritlicciii (iiseoiiiatii) iiiiiiii crowdcti, sidicllipticid. orliiciihii
III
cloiiiiiitcMJ iiiid viU'ioiisly lolicd. 1 iiiiii. iiiid owv in diaiiiclcr. disk
aliiM»st convex wlien I'lcsli, wilii a narrow white maruin. involute ami
iieai'ly closed when dry. in the I'resh. urowinu' slate, greenish. Iieconiiiiu
niuiise-coloi" of slate-color. Asci (davate. stipitate. S-spored, 100-1 'JO \
7-^' n (incliidinir th(! slemler lia.^e). with iiliCorni pai'aphyses. Sporidia
collected in the ii]i]ier part ol'the asciis. Iii.-oid-oldonu, hyaline, nni-i p-
tato, 8-12x12-2^ //.
On the decayeil snriace ami in the cavities ol' decayiiii;' oak
stamps, common around IJetldehem, I'a. (S(diw.j, and also at New-
field, N. J.
The jiart ol' the wood occupied liy the I'linLius is i|uite roiten and
soft, caused ajiparently liy the mycelium ol' the riniiius, luit the dera\
does not at first peiieti'ate dei'ply, the sulijacent wood remaining! tur
some time hard and sound.
(iLOMKLI.A. Siicc.
Syllom I- huh:. II. p. 71. s
I'erithecia emerti'eiit. oldonu' oi' liiieiir. carhoiiaceous. Ida de-
liiscinu' liy a loniiitiidinal (delt. Asci 4-S-spnred. paraphysate. Spo-
ridia oblonj^ or I'usoid. 2-plurisoptate, generally 3-septate. hyaline 01
sulihyaline.
{\. .I'uitisil. (Ihiby).
//vsieriiim Ciii/iMi. Duliy. lly.^^t. p .;", tal>. i. tig. m.
Cloniella Ciii/imi, Sacc. .Syll. ,s7-'i.
IVrithecia erumpeiit-superlicial. varialile in slia|ie, sulighjliosi' ai
first and contracted at base, soon laterally compressed and concliifonn.
(»^(
lie-
■>|iti-
liiiiilly lliittciicil lM)i'i/.(iiit!ilI\ . ii;trro\v-clli|iticiil. I-I', iiiiii. Iniiu. with
il lids <iilt;i(Mit(': li|is swcdlcii, ilistinctlv npcii. si(|( mI' ihc |icrillM'ci;i
iiiiiiil! iiiid olisciifciv sliiiitf. Asci oliluiiLi-cliiViitc, l(i>r-l.")(» \ •_>.'»-.■'».") n.
-iiliscssilc. |iiir;i|)li_vs!it('. Spuriilin irrcji'iilarly nowilrd, dIiIhiiu. iiidstlv
;i little ciii'SmmI. cimIs nlitiiscly I'imiikIciJ. yrlldw isli-liyiiliiic. witli ;i
ni'lMtinoilS riivrl(i|)(' !it iil'st, I-2-S('|itiil(' iillil coiistlicli'd ;if tllc s('|itll.
i;(i-To.\ lU-l") //.
Oil dciKl Iwiiis o|' T/V/.s', ('iii'uliiiii (^'iii'tis), liitiiisiiiiiii ( Liiinilois).
nil S<ih(tl Hi'i'riihita, Florida (Martin).
Tlic aliovc d('sci'i|iti()ii nl' tlic s|)('('i<'s was made rroiii the Luiii>i-
,11111 ?.|)(M'c.. wliicli aiiiTi' well witli Diiliy's diaiiiinsis in all liiit llic |nv--
ciu'c of iianipliyscs. Tlir sporidia air mostly iiiiis(j|itate.
(i. (ivi'ita, (Cke.)
i/\sti'i iitni ir.iitinti. Ckf. (Vrt'v. \I, i>. 1117.
1,'hiiiitlla ii:\ilii. Slice, Syll. 5717.
I'",x« :c. R;iv. l'. Am. 'iJi.
I'critliccia lifi'uarions. siiporlicial. ovate, ends olitiise. Iilaek. loimi-
liidiiially striate, lips closed. Asei snlicylindrieal. Sporidia siili-
laiiceolate, I'oiiiided at tlie ends. Iiyaline. l')-!SxS n, niieleate. linally
pseudo-triseptate.
On old oak wood, Carolina ( Havenel).
TIh' s]ie(;. in Hav. F. Am. (the only one we have seen) is cntireh
without IVnit. so that we can only eopy the pnlilished diagnosis. 'I'he
outward appearance is altoiit the same as that of ftlnnlimi luirrnhnn.
(ler.
(J. sycnopliila, (Cke.)
llyslciiiiiii {(ili'iiii'lhl) .\vni<i/'/ii/ii»i, Ckf. Crt-v. XIV. j). i,|.
(I'loiiiflhi .\yiiiiif>lii!a, Sacc. Syll. 7,;-^5 (.\<1(1. I, \i. J'»i), id. II, ]>. iii,(.
I'critliecia u'reuarions, lanceolate, sti-aiiiht or llexnous, black,
eiiieru'ent, with a narrow, longitudinal cleft. Asci siil)clavate, S-spored.
."^poridiii suhlanet'olate, multinucleate, finally ^-.septate, hyaliiK", .'{0-40
.\8-10//.
On Itark of living fiu,' treos, Soiitli Caroliiui (Havonel).
Specimens in our Horh. I'roni Havcuel arc apj)ar(Mitly some! species
n\' Op(>(/ni])/t((. Asci ohionu-clavate, 4r)-r)0x 12 //, sul».<e.-isile. Spo-
ridia inordinate, lusoid, hyaline, 3-se|»tate (pseiulo.-iei)tate). llOx ;!-3j, //.
MVTILIDIOX, Diihv.
Mini sur \n Trib. ilcs Ilysl. j). 2j.
Pcritliecia emci'gent-superlicial, laterally couipres.-^ed, concliifbnn.
))',
SI'. 'IP
688
• li'liisciiiii' \)\ II iiiii'row elrl'i aloiiii' tin- iiciitc Mpcx. thin. ciirlMdiiiccnii*.
rrniiilc: li|is iiciilc, r|u«('l_v ('(Hiiiivciil. A.»ci |iiii';i|iliysiit('. N-s|ii)rn|.
S|M»ri(li!i oliloiii:-, clniiiiiitnl, .')-iiiiillist'|»liil(.', livaliiH'. licLMUiiiiiu' vcllow i-li.
M. a^^iv^fatiim. (IM.)
Hvsli'Hiim ,ii;i:iii;iiliiiii, DC. IM. I'l. VI. ]) ids.
MYliliiiidiiiii aimiriiiiliiiii, Duliy, 1. v.
IN'i'itlicciii collected ill uroiins or |iatclies. concliironii, M'iirrcU
\ mill, loiiu', cai'lioiiiiceoiis. .<liiiiiiiL;-lilack. o|ieiiiiiL;' with a narrow cjclt.
Asci cylindrical. I2t>-li>n x H) //, oiitn.^e at the ape.x. S-spored. Spo-
I'idia siiliiiiiiseriate. at first iiiiise|)ta!e, at leiiuth I'lisoid, .'J-septatr.
2<)-"J4\(I-7 //. ,-liiilitly coii<trict('(| at the iiiiijilh' se|)tiiiii, ulivo-lirown,
the teniiinal cidl.- siilihyaline.
Found {<\'\.\ (lerard) on liark ol' Vi'y\ cedar. Stateii islaml. .N. ^'..
liiit the s|ieciiiieii.-^ sent iiy him are entirely without IViiit.
.M. riiliroriiiciiin. Kll. & Hark. iJnll. Ton. Mot. ("Inh. VIM. p. :.l.
Pcrithecia conchil'oriii. alioiit ■'!')(>// loni:. laiiilly striate, lihick;
lips at first closely coiiipres.<('d, liiially sliuhtly open. .\sci clavalc-
cylindrical. ;»") 40 x T-S //, S-sporei|. Sporidi; liisi'riate, ol)loiiu' liisi-
I'orni, ydlowisli. 3-septate. soiiietiiiies slightly constricted at llu' sepia,
l'2-lo n Ioii<r.
On dead I'oliau'e iA' Sci/iinin tjiadiitcn. Caiiroriiia ( llarknessi.
Closidy allicil to }f. (icimhiiu. Winter, and possilily not di.-timl.
M. tortile. (Sclnv.)
//\.^lii mill l(iitili\ Scluv. Syii. C:\r. No. .'.so, i<l. Syii. N. .\ni. 20(1=,.
Mvliliidiiii liiilil.--. Slice. Syll. .S7'"j.
MUiliiiulhiii Jiiiiipiii. v.. ft v.. Joiini. Myi'ul. IV. )). ,S7.
Ivxsicc. Kll. iS: I'.vrlit. N. .\. V. jd Sir. 215^.
Pei'itliecia ^reiiarioiis. siipei licial, lyinu' in various diiectiiais on
till' matrix, moiiiliraiiaceo-carlionaceoiis, lilacl<. Iirittle, shaped like
clam sladls with the sharp vkV^v> pointinii' up. I-IA mm. Ioiil;-: lips
clo.sc'd, acute, sides ul' the perithecia more or h-ss distinctly loniiitiidin
ally striato. Asci I'ylindrical, p. sp. T'l-SOx (i //, witii a stipitate lia.-c
12-1;") // lonu'. I*araphyses olisciire. Sporidia iiniM'riate. oIiIoiil:.
.'i-.'ieptate, pale lirown. l2-ir)xl-") «, ends ohiiisc, only sliuhtly or imi
at all constricted at the septa.
On liark of Jmiipt'i'iis V/rf/htltiiid. ('aroliiia and I*eiiiisyl\aiii;i
(Scliw.), also around Newiiidd. N. .).
This ai>rei's with specc. in llerli. Schw. Saccardo makes Hie
sporidia l>-septato and 2S-30 x 7-S n. while in the asci, and when free.
;'sr))(nt,(', 38-40 x S-10 «. In tlio XcwIicM spocc. nccasiDiiiilly a (Vcc
>.|ioii(liuiii iimv lio IoiiimI witli 4 scptn, luit tliis is (Wt'cptioiial.
31. fusisporum, ((7ke.)
fMfihium fusispoi u»i , Ckc. Orcv. IV. \i. \\\.
AfyliluiioH /i4sis/>oru»i , Sncc. Syll. 5712.
Exsicc. i;il. N. A. F. H.sS.
Pci'itlieci.i erect, expanded above IVoiii a narrow Itase, laterally
I'oiiipresHed, thin and fraj^'ile, shaped like the blade of a hatchet with
tlie corners rounded olV, l)lMck and sul)shinini>', about 400 // broad and
liiuli, liiudy striate l>oth lon<;itndinalIy and tninsversely. Asci cylin-
drical, short-stipitate, paraphysate, 100-110 x 8-10 ji. Sporidia irre<;u-
liirly biseriate, liisoid, yellowish, nearly straijiht, 40-50x4-5 //, about
Tseptate.
Not uncommon around Ncwfield, N. J., on old pitchy pine wood.
TRYBLIDIl IM, Diifuur.
Aun. Sci. Nat. XIII, t. lo, fig. 3.
Perithccia erunipcnt-superficial, oblong or lanceolate, corneo-
coriaceous; lips swollen and open. Asci paraphysate, elongated,
S-spored. Sporidia oblong, 1-3-septate, dark-colored.
The genus belongs really in the Discotnycetes, but lor the present
we include it here.
* SpoHdia nniseptate.
Ti'. hysteriiinm, Diifoiir, 1. c.
Tryhlidiuni rii/iilitiii, Sprcii;;. var. simplex, E. & R. Joiirii. Mycol. V, p. 30.
Hysteriiim clevatitin, Pcrs. Myc. Eiir. I, tab. I, fig. 4.
llystetogyaphium rlevalum, IXsiii. XXII, Not. p. i,S.
Exsicc. Dcsni. PI. Crypt. VA. I, No. 996, id. Ed. II, 296.— Moug. & Nestl. Stirps. Vog. 1070
Perithccia erumpent-superficial, the central part attached, the
ends free, 2-3 mm. long, 1 mm. or more wide, slaty-black, at first sub-
glol)ose, closed and covei-ed, then erumpent and opening with w
roundish aperture which soon I)ecomes elongated, expo.sing tlie ellip-
tical, brick-red disk; lijis swollen, incurved but not closed, when dry.
tiaiisversely wrinkled. Asci cylindi-ical, 120-U)0 (p. sp. 110)xl5-
IC) /f, overtopped by the al)undant parajthyses. Sporidia uniseriate.
elliptical or ovate, nniseptate and constricted, daik brown. 18 22 x
.s-10 /y, (25-30 X 12-14 //. Kehm: 20-28 x 12-15 fu Sacc).
On a dead lind>, Ocean Springs, Miss. (Eai'le).
The Mississippi sj)ecc. agree with those in Desm. Exsc, but we
cnn not make the sporidia as large as stated by Rehm an<l Saccardo.
87
%
Blip
m
a«:i
Pii
I'? Mi
ill'
Ht.'.
f
•i
WW
Tr. iiisciilptum, Cke. Disc of the V. S. p. 8'2.
Kxsicc. Kll. N. A. I'. ISO.
Hriiiiii>("iit, sliito-col()r<'<l, uTciiiirioiis, tliiii, n-1^ iiiiii. loiiu', olilonu'.
t'llij)tiral or ii'fcirnhii' in sliapc, I'loscly ciiilirac'cd Ity tli(M'j»i(loriiii.< ninl
scarcoly I'isiiiii' al)()V(3 it, inai'irin tliiii, erect, scarcely inciirvod, (iltcii
iiinlitlate tVoiii the piessuie of the ruptured epidermis aijaiust it. Asci
ventricose, sessile, overtopjx'd hy the aliundaiit paraphyses which me
olivaceous and coiiu'lutinateil al)ove. Sporidia inordinate, ohjoni;, iiiii-
sept<ate and constricted, pale at first, soon dai'k l)ro\vn. "J o --,').') x ]'l n.
On dead liudis ol' C"fyo, Newfield. N. .1.
*■" Sj)or/'(fi(t .'}- Of inorc-sepfdtc {Tri/hlididhi).
Tr. li'it'iiliiiii, (Spi't^iij?.)
U\ ill) ill III I iifiiliiiii, SpriiiK. iu Vet. \i:. Holm. 1S20, \i. 20, I'r. S. M. II. |). VM
l/y.stniiiiii iiiiilliinis, Kze. 111 Wtig. Ivxs.
Tiyhliiliiim cmijliinis, I)i" Not. Pir. I.-it. p. \(i.
Tiyblidiella 1 ii/u!a. Sacc. Syll. II, ]>. 7.S7.
Kxsicc. Kav. I-". Car. II, Xo. .(7 — Kav. K. \\. ,^,^(i<j.— Rah. I'". Am. (.^7.
Krunipent. olilonu', llexnous or snlitriannidar, sinootii, lii'owiiisli-
l)lack: lips swollen, transversely striate. 2-3 mm. loni>-, and 1 iiiin.
wide, disk l)rick-red. Asci l")(>-l2t)0 ,\ l;J-l ;">//, without ]»arapliys('s,
clavate-thickened al)ov(>. Sporidia uniseriate, ol)lon,u-, 3-.<eptate. 24-
30 X 10-12 n (30-3") X 10 ti, Sacc. in Syll.;, scarcely constricted at the
se])ta, roddish-Iirown, liecomin,<<: n(>arly opakc.
On hark of dead linihs, Southei'ii States and California.
In the fresh stjite this resembles a Ptzlza, the disk heinu' iienilv
orhicular and fully exposed, hut when dry, tlio opjiosite mariiiiis rdll
tou'ether and the plant assumes tl'' asp* I't of Ihtiit''riuin with the n|i.-
loosely closed.
Var. mirrosponnn, K. <.t K., TrihLdicl^- ^Ifis/'i, Rehm. in Ixii'i.
Kryi»t. Flora, Disco.n. j.. 23,'), Kxsice. Ell. N. A. F. 128;J, dilVers frum
the usual form only iit its smaller (18-22 x(!-7 /i) sporidia.
Tr. (•lava'sp»riim, Fk. 3r)th l{ep. X. Y. State Mas. p. 143.
Rece]>tacles, when moist, suliorhicular, plane or sliii'htly convex.
mariiined, .^-1 mm. diam., l»lack, when i\v\. more or less contractcil.
hysteriifoi'iii, with thick lips. As(.'i clavaU? or cylindrical, !)0-l 12 //
lonj>'. S])oi'idia oldonu-clavate. crowdeil or iiiseriate, colored, 4 -si 'ii-
tato, 20-27x7^-10/^
On decorticated wood ol' willows (S'/h'r lu'f/ra), AHiany, N. V.
(Peck).
■ , !
f
GDI
H. .V K. Jimrii. Mycnl. V, p. 30.
Ti'. ftiseum. E. & E.
Tryhliiliiim tiitiiliiiii, Slitiiis. var. /'»>
I-;.\sicc. I<:il. iS: Hvrht. N. A. K. 2<1 Ser. 23;,!.
Peritliocia t'os|)ifos(.'. onmipeiit:. siil>oi'l>iciiliU'. clliptifiil, triaiiuuhii
or (itlierwisc irrciiular from crowdiiiii', 2-3xlJl-2 iiiiu.. ceiitriiUv
attacliod. with tlio margin frco and. wlicii drv, witli tlit- opiiositc sides
idilcd ill St) as jiartiy to liidt" the slatc-roloi'od disk, and stronu'lv
marked witli transverse wrinkles or stria'. Asei eylindrieal, 170 x
12-1") /<, with ahniidaiit, elavate-tipjied parajiliyses. ii^poridia 8 in an
asi-iis. iini.«eriate, ol»h)n<i'-elIiptic'al. 3-se}ita(e and more or less eon-
strifted, 2r)-:>(> x 1l>-14 n.
On dead liiiilis, near .lacksonville, Fhi. (W. W. Calkins).
We have jiivon this s|ieeiiie rank on aeeoiint of the clustered
pcrithecia, slate-colored disk ami clavatc-tipped paraphyses.
Ti'. tiu'f,'i(lnliiin, Phil. & Hark. iJnll. Cal. Acad., Fel.. 1883. ).. 25.
Scattered, sessile, oldonj^-elliptical, tnruid, nearly smooth, black.
Asci clavate. Sporidia oblon^--ellipticaI, uniseptate. stroiiu'ly con-
stricted ill the iiiitldle. each hall' o-O-psciidoseptate. reddish-ln'own.
(lO-OOx 13-20//.
On dead stems i)\ Pcntxtcmon bi-cvifforiin. Calil'ornia (Harkness).
Specc. in our Ilorb. from Harkness are entirely sterile.
Tr. iniiior, t'ke. (Jrev. IV. p. 182, tab. r.7. fig. D.
This can not be separated from Opegrapha varia. (Pers.).
LiiPHIliM, Fi.
System.i Mycol. II, p. 5,^,^.
Pei'itliecia vertical, conchironii, conipre.'^scd , submemltranaceoiis.
IV.'igilc: lips acute, closed, at length oiiening witli a very narrow
fissure.
li. mytiliiiuiii, (Pers.)
Ilyileiiiiiii myliliiiiDii. Ters. Syu. p. y;
Lophium mytilinutn, V\. S. M. 11, p. 5;,,v
Kxsicc. Ral). Herl). Slycol. 714. — Fckl. I-. Rh. 762,
Siilipedicellate. dilated altovc, transversely striate, shiniiig-lilack,
Asci cylindrical, 140-1(50 x i)-10 //, with a short, thick <tipe. 8-spore(l.
with slender, septate, hyaline, branching pai'aphyses. Sporidia (ililbrni.
120-140 x 1 ^-2 //, 18-20-guttulate, hyaline.
On bark and wood of pine and spruce. (Jenerally arising from a
lit
t
U!
m
.1
y-.'A
m
U'
G92
black, offuseil, indotoi-iuinate crust in which the stipe is eoncealnl,
Porithecia fra^;ilc, of inediuin size.
We have jiiven the diagnosis oi' this species, thouuh it is iinccr-
tain whetlier it lias yet l»een found in this country. Tiie s[u'cc. (lis-
tributcd in Ell. N. A. F. 858, arc 3fi/tilf'dtoufus/Kponi?n, (Ckc.).
L. iiaviciiliire, Seliw. Syn. N. Am. 2017.
Not pedicellate, hut contracted at base, elongated-ovate, sul).
tlexuous, naviculai', much like a Hysterium, especially in the yomm
state, before it becomes lully emergent, l)ein«>: then acuminate at i^icli
end with a central fissure; l>ut at a moi-e advanced stage it becomes
compressed and longitudinally striate, conchiform, black and obtuse ;if
the ends.
On wood, Bethlehem, Pa. (8chw.). A doubtful species.
L. Sassafras, St'liw. 1. c. 2018.
Rather large, scattered, allied to L. myti/hmm, but much laiger
and more obtuse; subpedicellate, dilated above, nigose-striate, black,
not shining; aperture closed, nucleus wliite; sometimes opening in twn
directions.
On bark of Samqfras, liethleliem. Pa. (Schw.).
The fructification of this and the preceding species is unkudwn,
and the species arc donl)tful.
HYST'eRIIIM, Tode.
Fungi Meckl. II, p. 4.
Perithecia supeificial or erumpent, oblong or ellipsoid, coiiieo-
carbonaceous, opening with a longitudinal cleft. Asci clavate or
cylindrical, mostly 8-spored, paraphysate. Sporidia oblong or elon-
gated, 2-or moi-e septate, brown.
H. |)nlic.\i'e, Pers. Syn. p. 98.
f/ysterographiumpiilicare, Cd.i. Icoiies V, p. 77, tab. V, fig. 61.
Hysteiiiim heluligniim. Scliw. Syii. N. Am. 2075,
Kxsicc. Rclim A.sc. 215.— K/o. K. Sel. ,^75. Rat). F. E. 2644.— Kav, F. Am. 762.— Kricg' r,
F. Sax 4.^.— KH. N. A. F. 457.— Dcsiii. I'l. Crypt. \'A. I, 779.
Perithecia scattered or gi-egarions, superficial, variable in shape,
oblong, ellipsoid, longitudinally striate, Idack, lips obtuse, sligiitly
open exjjosing the linear disk, about 1 nnn. long and I nun. 1)1'omiI.
Asci clavate. Sporidia sul)biseriate, ol)Iong, straight or slight l\
curved, 3-septate, hardly constricted, the two end cells paler, straight
'•:'f!^
■' 'i;
693
or nearly so, each cell with a single nucleus, 18-25 x 7-!) « (27-33 x
8-10 //, Sacc. and Karst.)
Common on liai'k of various deciduous trees.
Very variable in the shape of the pcrithecia, which in the typical
form are short and broad, suhelliptical, but elon<>'ated-()l)lotig forms are
not uncommon, tliough in this respect the Kui'opean sjjccc. show less
variation than the American. We do not find the sporidia as hir<ie as
stated by Sacc. — mostly about 22 x 7 it. If. bctnliymnn, Schw, is
uivcn as a synonym from an examination of specc. in Herb. Scliw.
H. ti'iiiieafiihim, C. ^ P. Hisc. of the U. S. p. 33.
(Jregarious, superficial, elliptical, al)ru[)tly loundcd at the ends,
straight, longitudinally striate, flattened along the a])ex, 1 x J nim.^
lips closely connivent. Asci clavate, shortly stij)itate. Sporidia
liiseriate, fusiform, rounded at the ends, triseptate, ultimate cells short-
er, hyaline, ccnti-al cells brown, 35-40 x 10 //.
On wood. N. Yoi-k (Peck).
This can hardly be more than a largc-spored var. ofll.pulican:
H. an^iistatuin, A. & S. Consp. j). 55.
If.pulicaie, b. aiigustatum, Fr. S. M. II, p. 5S0.
liysteriiim viilgare, De Not. Pir. Istr. p. iS.
//ys/en'iiin Juicalypti. Phil. & Hark. Grev. XIII, p. 23.
Kxsicc. Rehm Asc. 214. — Sydow, M, March. 2426.
Perithecia gregarious or crowded, more or less immersed in tin*
l)ark or oi'ten sui)erficial, mostly elongated or linear, nearly smooth,
lilack, |-1J mm. long, lips more or less open. Asci 75-80 x 12-15//.
Sj)oridia sul)bisei'iate, oblong, obtuse, 3-septate, all the cells I)rown,
and usually with a single nucleus, 15-22x6-7 /i(18-27 x6-7 /x Sacc).
On wood, Vermilion Lake, Minn. (Ilolway), on bark anil wood of
dead limbs, Carolina and Pennsylvania (Schw.)
In Schw. Syn. N. Am. the following varr. ai-e mentioned as fbuiul
in Pennsylvania: — var. lenticulare, Fr., round or elliptical, minute,
<niooth, only half as large as the normal form; var. Icvve, Pes., ellipti-
cal, elongated, swollen, smooth; var. Jnghindiii, Schw., ovate, black,
h'ps swollen, subdistant, bistriate; frequent on bark of JiigJam, Penn-
sylvania. This differs from //. pulicare, Pers. in having the .spoi'idia
-■wollen and all the cells unifbrndy brown, with the peritl'ocia less
prominent and mostly smaller and more elongated. Frie • k I)uf)y
make it a mere var. of //. /)«</«c«re. Specimens of Ifysfei iiun En-
'iihjpti., Phil. & Hark, (from Harkness), do not differ in any way
Irum this.
%
•: !
ei
■;;i
^^:lt'
G94
H. teres, Seliw. Syn. X. Am. iOTT.
Peritliofia siiltcyliinlciciil, 2 iiiiii. or nioi-o loiiii', clovatcd. siildlcv-
iiuiis. narrowed at tlio ends and suhaoutt', Idark. u'lnlirouf*. historl(\-;<.
lips siiliinHt'xctl, opon. seated on a a-rct'nisli-l'idiji'inoiis crust. Asci
cylindi-ical. T")-S() x li' // witli nl)uiidant parapliyscs. Sporidia. suli-
Itisoi'iatc, cylindric-oltlonii'. ^-septate, sti'aiu'lit. noti-onstrirtod, end icU-
Iiyaline, ir)-2"2 x (i-7 //.
On dccayinii' wood o\' lihododendron. Carolina and Pennsylvaniii.
(Sclnv.).
DiftV-rs from //. itulivarc only in tiio siiapc of tlio iicritliocia.
H. mai'i'os|M«'um, Pk. •J()tli Hep. p. ^'6.
IVritliccia siijierlicial oi' nearly so. ol)lon<i- or elliptieal. sometimes
sliglitly (lexuous, 2()()-4()() ii lonu-, Idaek, opeiiinji' h\ a narrow eiiink.
the lii)s slijihtly striate. Asei sulieylindrieal, l^o-loOx 25-;;o /«.
4-8-spored. Sporidia erow(le(| in tlie asens, oltlong' oi- siiljCiisiroriii.
sometimes sliti'litly curved, at lirst colorless and uniseptate, then col-
ored and ti'iseptate, 40- ")7 x 1*2-1 5 ft.
On decayinu' wood of pine, New York (I'eck).
H. splia'i'iJiceiim, Kll. Am. Nat. 1883, p. l!*.;.
Krumju'iit. minute, liemisplierical, \-\ mm. diam., i>rejiariniis.
Mack, and neaiiy smooth, liut not polished or shining', lips cU)sed.
slightly prominent. Asci snl)cylindrical, siiI»sossile. 55x7 n: pai-
ajdiyses obscure. Sporidia liiseriatc, fusironn, hyaliiu' and inicleate at
first, hccomini; y(>llowish and S-septate, often sliuhtly constrictetl at
the septa, 12-20x3-3^ //.
On decaying wood, Decorah, Iowa (Ifolway).
Thi.s ai)proaches Jjophiontoum. Has much the same geneial ap-
pearance as some of the aiihreviated forms of GIouIidii parviiluin.
irrw. lint the fruit is dillerent. The u'landular hairs mentioned in the
original diagnosis are eviilently some hyphomycetous growth and only
accidental.
H. ina^nospoi'iim, (Jer. in I'loc, I'oughkeejtsie Acad, of Nat. Sci.
Fell.. 1870. p. "), pi. 1. lig. !).
Perithecia erumpent-sup(.'rlicial, aiiout 1 nun. long, straight or
slightly curved, ends sultolituse, hlack. siihshining, longitudinally
striate; lips slightly open so as to leave hut a nari-ow fissure: ususlly
one or two of the striie on each side, near the apex, arc deeper and
more distinct. Asci clavate, :oOx 35-40 //, with a short stipe ami
•11
witli al»uii(liint pai'!»]tIiyso?;. Sjjoridia iiTcu-iilnrly ci'owdcil, IhojkI.
Iiisoid-dhlonu'. slightly curvod oi- a little hiiluiiiii' on (tiic side, iiciirlv
liyaliiic and nnis(']i(!it<_' at lir?;t. hccctniinu' docp, clear l>i'o\vn and T-scp-
tiito, tlirot! of the septa elose to eaeli end, TjO-OOx 1 ")-"J(> n.
On a dead hickory lind), l'ou<ihkeepsie, N. Y. ((ierard), on dry.
ili'cayinu' oak \v(jod, Newiield, X. .1.
The u'enei-al asjiect is the same as that //. ri(h'(/fui». Scliw., or
//. lliieohitiim. Cke.. Iiiit the sporidia are dill'erent. (ierard (1. c.)
Iit:iires the sporidia as Mnis(M'iate with the septa at equal distances, lnit
ill the s})ecc. sent l>y him they are as stated aliove.
H. eiinioi'pliiiiii, Saco. .Mich. IJ. p. 40.
I'erithecia loosely j>'re<rarious, decidedly superficial, so that the
liase is not entirely adiiate, regulai-ly navicular, straiulit. acute at each
end. U X J mm., liecominu' Idack. dehiscinii- with a lanceolate o|ieninu:
mid e.\iK)siu<r the reddish disk: lips smooth, olttu.>ie. Asci cvlindrical.
SI
,('ry short-stipitate, I.IO-KIO x 1 '> /<, rounded at the a])ex, 8-spoi'ed.
irrouuded witli conii'liitinated, lilirorm jiaraphyses with dark-colore(l
tips. Sporidia ol)li<|uely uniseriate, liisoid-oldonu', suliohtuse at tiie
I'lids, mostly curved. 80-^)8 x 11-14 n., with three liroad s(>pta, not coii-
stricteil, uuttulate, dark Itrown, liecominji- nearly Itlack.
On bark, South Carolina (Ravenel).
At^recs (sec. Cooke) with specc. o{ Hysterimu bifonnt'. Vv. Scler.
Suec. (not Diiliy), luit not with the diau'iiosis of //. 6//b/v//(' as yiveii
liy Fries. We have not seen this, hut the description tallies well with
that of Tryhlidlum rnfulnm, (Sj)rengel.)
H. thujai'iim, i\ & P. Cke. Disc, of the l'. S. p. 33.
Sultgregai'ious, superficial. Peritliecia elliptical, acuminate, ele-
vated, almost naviculoid, longitudinally striate, black: lips |)rominent.
•loselv connivent. Asci cvlindrical.
poridia broadlv lanceolate
obtuse, S-o-septate, bi-own, 38-40 x 10-12 //.
On ThuJK, New York (Peck).
H. depressHiii, B.& C. Cke. Disc, of I'. S. j.. 34, (irev. lY. p. 10.
Elongated, rough with little granules, depressed, disk extremely
narrow. Asci clavate. Sporidia cyndtilbrm, with altout ."> septa, .sonie-
tiuies bulging in the center on the convex side, 30 // long.
On dry wood, Carolina (Curtis).
H. vei'sisp(H'Hm, Her. Hull. 'Jorr. Hot. Club, Yi, p. 78.
Peritliecia .scattered, minute, black, smooth and shining, elliptical;
iir
096
9' M li
mm
I' ■;ar
lips well rounded, closely coniiivent. Sporidia variable, cloniiaicil-
clavate, elliptical and ovoid, 1-3-septate, pale l)rowii, (hyaline at llrst).
1 4-2 ') X 5 //.
On decorticated oak, New York (Gerard).
H. priPlon^iim, Scliw. in Dnl»y, Ilyst. p. 27 (not Schw. Herb.).
Peritliecia lying' parallel, linear, narrow, more or less eloniiiilcd.
faintly ti'ansveisely lujrulose, black, sliininji-; lips swollen and close! v
connivent. Asci obovate, shortei- than the tilifonn {taraphyses Avhicli
are thickened and united above. Sporidia i)iseriate. ovate, l|-2 tiiius
as long as broad, rounded at the ends, hyaline and homogeneous at
first, at length 8-septate, dark red-brown and finally opake.
On dry, dead wood, New Mexico (Curtis).
This is very ditVennit from the //. pnvlongnm in Herb. Scln\ ..
which is Hystefogvaphium Imeolatiim, (Cke.).
H. insideiis, Sehw. Syn. N. Am. 2078.
{/iystcriuni lieinigfni, ftacc. I'. Vcli. Ser. IV, No. 50)?
Hyileiium complanatuni, Diiby, Hyst. p. 26.
Exsicc. Ell. N. A. F. 460.
Seated on a widely elfused, black crust. Peritliecia short, scat-
tered, thick, oI)long-ovate, sul>truncate, generally contracted into a
I)seudo-stipitato base, obtuse at the ends, Idack: lips ga|)ing, infle.xed.
This is the diagnosis given by Schweinitz. The specimen in Ileili.
Schw. does not show any black crust, nor can the peritliecia be called
even pseudo-stipitate; they are only erumpont-superficial, |-1^ iiiiii.
long, olituse, mostly lying parallel. Asci aliout 75x 15 /^. Sporidia
overlapping, sul)biscriate, fnsoid, slightly curved, G-8-septate, with one
joint (about the third from the top) slightly swollen, reddish-brown,
ends narrowed but subobtusc, 25-30 x 0-8 /«.
I^und by Schweinitz in Carolina, on hard, decaying wood. Speci-
mens collected at Pouglikeepsie, N. Y., on old chestnut wood, have
the sporidia 30-40 x 7-9 /z, which is about the size of those in a spec.
on an old pine shingle found at Newlield, N. J. Sec. Cooke, Grev.
XVJI, p. 88, the sporidia in an authentic sjiec. from Schweinitz. aiv
45-50 X 15 /i, with one cell swollen (as above).
The specimens in N. A. F., 400, were determined by Gerard frnia
authentic specc. of ^. complanafiim, sent him by Duby. '{'he species
seems to be a variable one, both in the form of the peritliecia and in the
nuinl»er of septa in the sporidia. Duby says 3-5-sei)tate. In the
X. A. F. specc. the spoi'idia ai-e 3-7 (mostly 5-) septate and 25-30 .\
7-8 //. Some of the specc. distriliuted in N. A. F. have the peritliecia
at iirst tubcrculiform and slightly contracted at base ("versus basin
f){>7
in pseudostipitem coiitractUi"). Dul»y (1. c.) speaks ol" a spec, fi-oni
Her)>. Hookei", labeled H. insidens, Klotszcli, and which he doubtfully
refei-s to his^. complanatitm, as having- sporidia 3-6-celled, fre(|uently
with one cell (the 2d or 3d) swollen, just as in the specc. of //. tntri-
(Je7is in Herl). 8chw.
H. lineariforme, Sacc. Syll. II, p. 651.
Hysteriuni liiicate. Berk. N. Am. Fuugi in Grcv. IV, p. ii.
With the habit of Glonium Uneare, (Fr.), Itut si)oridia fusi-
form, strongly constricted in the middle, 37-50 /t long, multiseptate.
(colored.) ?
On wood of Qiiercus, Gleditschia, and Taxodiian, Carolina
(Ravenel), on dead wood. New England (Russell).
H. fiisiger, B. & C. Grev. lY, p. II.
Elongated, flexuous, lying in various directions. Sporidia fusi-
form, with about 8 septa, sometimes strongly curved, 25 // long. Re-
soml)ling somewhat MytiUdion tortile, and Glonium grajihicum, but
with veiy different sporidia.
Nothing is said of the color of the sporidia in this and tlie pre-
ceding species.
H. Pi'ostii, Diiby, Hyst. p. 2G.
Opegrapha Prostii, Nyl. Prodr. I,ich. p. 154.
Hysterium lineare, var. corticdia, Fr. Elencli. II, p. 140.
Hysterium If'alliothii, Duby, Hyst. p. 25, tab. I, fig. 5.
Hysteropalella Prosiii, Rhem in Rab. Krypt. Flor. Ill, p. 367.
Exsicc. Rehm A.sc. 75. — Kze. F. Sel. 27S.— Rab. F. E. 748, 1921.— Sydow, M. March. 2425.
RIl. N. A. F. 461.— Rehra Asc. 75.
Innate, at length emergent, scattered or aggregated (hardly
crowded), narrow-ellii)tlcal, acute, thin, membranaceo-carbonaceous,
black, brittle; lips at first incurved, then open, exposing the slaty-
lilack, narrow-elliptical disk, so as to resen\ble in the fresh state a
sessile Peziza, small (about 1 mm. long or less). Asci clavate, 70-75
X 10-12 /i. Paraphyses not abundant. Sporidia biseriate, oblong,
straight or curved, pale brown, 3-septate, 12-16 x4-5 //.
On maple bark, Newfiold, N. J., on bark of Pyrus coronaria.
Iowa (Ilolway), Missouri (Denietrio), on bark, Illinois (Seymour,) on
inner surface of willow bark, Ohio (Morgan), on l)ark of elm? New
Vork (Fairman.) Specc. from Wasln'ngton (Suksdorf) on bare wood,
i^eem to be this species, but have the sporidia larger, 15-22x6-7 /z,
and may be diiferent.
88
*,i
(•>!)«
ri
:i!f
H. |»i'oteif«i'me. Diibv, Hvst. p. 2".
Mniiiipciit, Iroiii the liltcrs nf tlic wood, very viii'inlilo in >liii|i(>,
lilH'iii', nliloiiii', oliloiiii'-Li'loliKsc or iiloliosi'. iii'i'iiiiii'iMl ill ]iiii';ill('i -I'l'ic^.
Iijiiclx. sliiiiiiiL;'. very liiiiitly triiiisvcix'ly slriiitc: lips imnow. tlirjr
('(lues liioi'c or less rciiiotc. ('.\|posiim' tile liliciii'-Iiiiic'coliitc. olilipii',!' or
s|iiiii'roiii, lihitk disk. ,\*ri i-cc. KN-liiii) ovjitc. tliicknicd iil tlic ;i|m'.\,
;}().\ !<•/<. .'^|ioridiii s in nn iisnis. Iii>crint(', cliiviitc. oIiIinc. <ti;iij|it
or sonirwiiiit ciiivcd. r)-s<'|)tiitc. luownisli. !t II x '.'>-',',}, ii. I'iiiii|i|i\Mw
iirniiclicd iuid nnited idiovc in n L:r< "'iii-ii-'irowii Inycr iiliovi' the ii~ii.
On ilry, dcciiyiiiu' oak wooil, CaiMlina (("iirtis).
Tlic ii|)|M'iiriiiic(' is pcciiliiir. W'lii'ii closed, it ol'f.'U rcsciiiMes n
Sp/nt'i'ld, wlicii open, a Lcr'nh-ii. We liavc seen no -peciiiieii~ inul
take tlic diaiiiiosis ['rom DiiKy's .^ieinoire. 'I'lii- i-ec. |>i-. iJelui;. in
llcdw.. l.SSrt. )>. IST). is closely alliecl to //. J'kisIH. and willi that
st'ccies licloiiti'S ill tlic I^titclhiiiitf.
H. ellipticiim. Vv. Olis. Mycol. 1. p. !'.»;").
Ilw^lemt^atelta illipliia. Kclini. in Die I'il/f i Discmiiycett st p. ,^f)S.
Pcrilliccia i;rci>arioiis or collected in small iiroiips, lyitiL;' parallel,
at lii'Mt, lairic(l ainoiiii' the lilicrs of tlic wood, linally (Miierucnt and
sessile, rounded or (doimated. straiiilit or sonicwliat curved, simple nr
stidlate, .^-3 mm. loni;-. j-i mm. wide, witli an tdomrated. (iiially ellip-
tical opetiinu", sliowintr tlie tliiii lilack disk, of a wa.xdike consisteiH y.
Asci clavute, tliick-wallcd, (i()-T<> .\ 1 --!(»//, S-spored, witli didiote-
moiisly liranclied parapliyses united in a lirowii epitlieciiim almve.
Sporidia iiiseriate, oblont.^ ol)tii.s((, straitrht or sliti-litly curved. .S-
septate or slightly constricted at tlie septa, liyaline. lieeominL!' In'owii.
15-17 X ")-() /i. tlie two middle cells mostly larii'ei- and each with a
lai'ii'O oil glorinle.
On bark, North (Carolina and ['eiinsylvania (Sclnv.).
The speec. oj' this .species in Jlerli. Scliw. are without fruit, ami
as there are no reliable specc. in our collection we have taken the
diaLinosis from Helim, in Die Pilze. The sporidia (sec. Fckl.) are 24-
2(1 X S // The species is (dosely allied to //. /•'/■o.s^//, and v.'itli that
species and some others here includc(| Ibr convenience, in the// //.v/r/'-
/(/(■(><>', really iteloims in the DiHConiyfetes.
The specimens of the f()Jloii'ln<i species in Jlerh. Srhir. arc ivithoii/
fniit.
^vii.
N. A
111. -ji*:;).
H. rii^iil«\8iiiii,S('hw,
I'eritheeia small, round or of various shapes, black, ueneraliy
coiivoN, much wri;ikleil, ai|-.L'i'e,a'ate(l or scattereil on a black -pot.
Iniiii'itniliiially (h'liisi'ciit. o|>oiiiiii>' cciitriil. MUncfiii'.cs iililncviiitcd iuid
distinctly laldatc
Oil fraiiiiK'uts of willow wooil. Hctlilclu'in. Pa. (Sfliw.).
H. Rliois, Solnv. Svn. N. Am. '209J.
Scattered, short, (»vate or piil»i'otiiiid. coiivox-jrlctliost'. lilack, not
siiiniiiji', glalirous. Fjijis distant. loaviiisr a wide opciiini;'. Siiltiin-
iiici'.s('d among the Hliers of the wood, minute. ai))»earin<r to the naked
eye like Itlaek specks.
Rather rare, on rotten wood of I^/ntti typhiiui. J>ethlelieiii. Pa.
(Schw.).
H. iiiicieola, Sohw. Syn. X. Am. 2080.
Seateil on a black crust. Perithecia ovate-hemispherical, str»»ni>:-
ly convex, the elongated orifice sultiiiipressed, acute ,closed, otherwise
glalirous, of a Itrownish-lilack color, crowded together in various posi-
tions, transverse, parallel and mixed.
On old hickory nuts, Bethlehem, Pa. (Scliw.).
The sjH'cc. in Herl>. Schw. have tlie outward ajipearance of
Gloni inn piirvul xm. Ger., Iiiit are entii-ely without fruit.
H. Kalmiae. Selnv. Svn. N. Am. "205)1.
Perithecia immerseil among the fil)crs of the wood, at length
longitudinally orumpent, very long, linear, straight, acuminate at the
ends, confluent, very idack. Lips thin, subturgid, gaping, with a rather
lirctad opening.
On partly rotten wood o\' Kahniu, ernmpent among the fibers of
(lie wood and covered by them, Bethlehem, Pa., (Schw.).
H. fibi'it»^ctiim, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 20!>'>.
Kriimpent, gregarious, covering patches often an inch across
aniuiig the loosened fibers of the wood. Perithecia semiiinmersed.
liliick, broad-ovute, altruptly acuminate at each entl, generally some-
what flattened altove, sides convex, opening broad, margined, at first
closetl.
On old willow wood, Bethlehem. Pa. (Schw.).
The tijjecime/is of the folloiritif/ species in Hvi'l). Schtc. do not hvlonrj
to Hi/steritim.
H. libriiicola. Seliw. Syn. X. Am. 2101.
This pertains to the Sphwyiacem, but can not be determined from
tl!.
'M\'
<[1
1
%
-n
i
h'4
700
the specimen. The sjiec. Inltoled //. gnimineum, Fr., (No. iilOSj, is
also some iiulctcrmiimlile, sterile thliitr.
H. Polygonati, Scliw. Syn. X. Am. 2115.
This is Vcrmkuluria Polygonati, ^vMw. Syii. N. Am. 1 H47.
H. Osmilllda', Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 2113, is Lcptostioma UtirjtomuK
Desm.
H. Pteridis, Scliw. Syn. N. Am. 2114. is Leptostvomellajil'h'nin,
Sacc. Syll. Ill, j). 660, (C I'yptosporiuiti Jilkimun, B. «fc C. Grov. 11,
p. 84.)
H. samai'SP, Fr. (2112).
This spec, is apparently Phoma Samumrum, Desm., Imt entirely
>terile.
H. rimiiicola, Scliw. ?^yn. N. Am. 20S6.
The specimen has the appearance ofsome undeveloped Z>o^/i/(/'''^
and evidently is not a IlyitterinDi.
H. Ssiiiibuci, Fr. (2098).
The s])ecimen can not he a Hyxteriuin; it is appai-ently j^oiiic
undeveloped sphieriaceous fungus, and is without fruit of any sort.
H. stictoideiini, C. & E. Grev. VII, p. 7.
Kxsicc. KU. N. A. F. 571.
This is Stlctix hystei'inu, Fr.
"Ah
OSTREIOX,* Diiby.
Mem. sur la Tribu des Hysl. p. 2i.
Perithecia conchiform, su]ierticial, suhpedicellate, lonuitudinally
striate. Asci large, 4-spored, paraphysate. Sporidia very large, fusuiij
nndtiseptate, colored
0. Americaiiiim, Uiiby, 1. c. j). 22, tal>. 1, lig. 1. Cooke in (Jrev.
IV, 1)1. 67.
Scattered, i)lack and shining, oitsoletely transversely stiiatc
shaped like an oyster-shell, margin incurved. Asci cylindrical, 3.')<>-
400 X 30 /i, 4-spored. Sjtoridia uiiiscriati!, Itruad-fusoid, constricted in
the middle, opake, reddish-brown, 12-20-septate, 90-100 x 25-27 w.
*Name changed from Ostreichnion.
■.■ii'iil;
701
The two oxtrciuo sopta at each end of the sporidiiuii areclo!<o together
ami near the end of tlie s|toridiiini.
On '»ark of a trunk oi Liquithimhar, South Carolina, (Curtis.)
HYSTEROWRAPHIIM, Ctntla.
Icones FuiiKoriiiii. V, p. ,vt.
Porithecia eruinjtent, sessile, elongated oi- elliptical, olituse, jironii-
n<Mit, mostly simple, opening h\ a narrow, elongated, longitudinal elelt.
Iilack and earl»onaceous. Asci thiek-walled, elavate, S-spored, with
parnphyses branching above and forming a colored ej»itheciuni. Spo-
riilia 1-2-scriate, elliptical or ovate, obtuse, Iiecoining nnn-ifoi-m, Itrown
or, in the sul)genus Gloniopsis. hyaline. (Hehm in Die Pilze).
'J'he genus diflers from I/ytiterhtin in its muriform sporidia.
* Sporidia colored.
H. Fnixiiii, (Pers.)
Ilysli-iiiiin /'liiAiiii, I't-rs. Syii. p. gS.
IfysteKisioplliu"! I'laxiiii. Oe Not. I'ir. 1st. p. 22.
Kx.sicc. Rchm Aso. 26.— Kuiize, K. Sfl. .v,6.— Ucsm. IM. Cr. Kii. I, .S3.— Koiini. !•". O. 2561;.
5450.— Sydow, M. March. 951.— KH. N. A. K. 997.— Rab. V. V.. 5S.
Peritliecia scattered or gregarious, erum]ient, ellij)tical, black,
olitusc aI»ove, 1-1 ^ nim. long, h-i mm. wide; lijis swollen, smooth,
partially open so as to expo-e the narrow disk. Asci clavate, i-ounded
above, l.'J()-20() X 30-40 //, 8-sporcd, with fdiform paraphyses. Spo-
ridia biseriatc, oblong-rlliptical, scarcely constricted in the midille.
T-9-septate and murilbrm, dark yellow-brown, 30-40 x 15-18 /i.
On dead lind)s o^ F raxiniis, New York, Pennsylvania, Iowa and
Canada; jirobably common throughout the United States.
H. Syi'ingjp, (Schw.)
Hyslerium Syringa:, Sch\T. Syn. N. Am. 2073.
Tiyblidiiim Syiingie, Cke. Uisc. of the U. S. p. 32, Grev. IV, PI. 67, fig. 10.
Tiybliiliiim tifalbatiim, Ger. Bull. Torr. Hot. Cliib, V, p. 40.
Ifystfroirraphiiim Syringic, Sacc. SyU. 5763.
At first subimmerscd, at length denuded, mostly scattered over
pallid spots and often surrounded by a black ci'ust, ovate-elliptical,
acuminate or subobtusc, black, not striate; lips at length widely
gaping and exposing the subrugose, black disk. Asci oblong-clavate,
rather abruptly contracted into a short stipe below, obtuse and roinided
al)ove, paraphysate, 8-spored, 100-112x20-25 //. Sporidia sulibi-
seriate, ovate-elliptical, G-S-septatc and nniriibrm, yellowish-hyaline at
lii-st, beeonung dark brown and almost opake, 25-34 x 12-15 //.
I
n
UiV
;■!, t:
702
On liiii'k dl' Si/r/iiijn viih/uris. I'riiiisvlv;iiii;i (Scliw.), New Vdik
((loranl), N<'\v Jersey ( Kllisi.
Till' |icritli('ciii iii'c siiiiill. only a little liirifcf tliiiii those of /fi/.s.
(criiiiii J'fitsO'i. hilliy. wliicli tliey liiiu'li fesenilije. 'I'lie sjiecc. in
Herli. Seliw. are without IVnit. 'I'lie aliove diaiinosis is IVoni specc.
sent liy (Jei'ai'd. Cooke's liu'iire in (!re\illea i'e|ii'esents the asci ami
sporiilia very aecnralely.
H. toimosiim. (Cke.)
//\ileiiii»i /(imiiisiiiii, Cke. Crev. VI:, p. ,^.
J/\slei<i\;iapliinm/iiimi>sii»i. Sacc. SyU. ,S7*<o.
Exsicc. Ell. & Kvrlit. N. A. I". jclSei. 21^2.
Perithecia seatteicil, |ironiiiient. 1-1 J, mm. lonir ami |»i'o|iorlioiiiil-
ly ratlier iu'oad, not ilepressed aliove. lilack and shininn', striate, ii|i.-
closed. Asei eyiindrieal. 80-i)0x 10 // with alMimlant parapliys<'s, s-
spored. Sporiilia uni.seriate. oldonLi'-elliptical, JJ-.-iejitate ami linntly
muril'orm. lirowii. sliuhtly eonslricteii iit the middle spptiim. 1S--22.N
T-S ti.
On dead limits of 7*/m?/.s ionfortu and 'lit/iij)ef'iis occideutuViK.
Sierra Nevada Mts., ('alifoiiiia (llarkness).
H. siibru^osuin, (C. & E.)
H\sleriu»i siihrufrosiim, C. it K. Crev. V, p. s-l, I'l. Hi, fijr. i.
Hyslf'iuni ai iimimiliini, Vr. in Herb. .Scliw.
//\sti'>oi;iaphiiiiii Mihj iigmum, Sacc. Syll. ,S770.
p;xsicc. Ell. N. A. V. 45y.
Perithecia scattered, ol»lon2:"elli[itical. faintly transversely suh-
rugose, black, not striate, about 1 mm. long, often sliulitly curved: lips
incurved, open so as to e.\p(»se a narrow stri)» of the black disk. Asii
oblong-cylindrical, sessile, ]»aiaphysato. rounded at the ape.\, T')-SO.\
20 ft. Sjtoridia inordinate, ovate-oblong, olttuse. slightly curved, 5-7-
septate, with one or two jjaitial longitudinal septa, 20-2r) x 10 // (40-
4o n long, sec. Cooke).
On dry haid wood of decaying oak stumps. Newlield, X. J.
The substance of the perithecia, when crushed under the niicro-
scojie, has ii retldish tinge. The spec, in Herb, Schw. labeled Ili/stc-
t'iiwi aciiiiihiafit/ii, Vr.. is certainly the same as //. ,sii/)r>i(/o,'<)i/ii, C. A
K. and very ditVerent from //. avuininatiiin, Yv. The sporidia in all
the sfiecc. examined are much smaller than stated in (Jrevillea.
H. Nova-Cjpsaiieiise, (Ell.)
Hystetium .Vova-Casariense. EU. Hull. Torr, Hot. Club, VI, p. 133.
Mylilidion .\ova-Casa> tense. Sacc. Syll. II, p. 764.
Exsicc. Relim Asc. 313.— Roum. F. Gall. 4S.S4.— EU. N. A. F. 152.
!
703
(!rc',i!'ai'i(tiis, lyiiiLi' in \!ii'iniis (lircclioiis on tlic iiiatiix. I'ri'itlirciii
siiKMitli, Mark, tiilicrnilai' at lirsl. liccoiiiiiiii' oliloim-"'!!!!!!!!'!!! :iimI iiliuut
I iniii. loiiii". (il)tiist' jiliiivr: |i|is :il liist clusrd, tlirii distinctly «('|i;i-
liitcil. Asci i)lilniiu'-(.'_vlinili'i("il, siili><'s>i!i'. j);ir;i|ili_vsiit('. s-s|inrci|. p. »|i.
>(t-|()tt X .'{U-.'J."* //. Sjiiiridiii imu'diiiiitc. ciou dcd. riixiid-nlilniiL!'. niidti-
-I'ptiitc. |V-li')-S('|itat('.) (tl'tcn with ;i liuiLiitudinnl s('|iImiii iiiuninji;'
lliroiiiili one ni' hmrt' ul'llic cells. Iiroun. .'».')-."i(l \ jO-l.'i //.
Ciininiiin an'iind Ncwliclil, N. .1,. on nntiT liiiik of li\in^ I'iims
r/i/i(/<i.
'I'lic (>l>tns(' |ici'itlicci;i iind snliniurirmiii sporidia will I'cinnNc tlii^
liinii Mi/I II l<l Ion.
H. cintTasceiis. Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. •J<i7(;.
(ircLiai'ioiis. (donuatcd. Ilcxudns. very lila(d<. sulp.-liiiiinL;'. lnil |innc-
inlate nn tlie swrliu'c. The siirrdnndinv' wnod is ol a cinereous color
(lioiice the speciiic iiainei. I'eritlu'cia densidy crowded, eloniiated :
lips thin, often iu'oakinii' away in I'rnstales so that the peritheeiiini lie-
I'onies widely dehiscent. Asci (davate-oiiloiiu-. sessile. T'»-1)0 x lo-'Jd//.
. overtopped liy iiliundant paraphyses. which are Idackeneil mid coii-
liliitinated iil (heir tips. Sporidia iiior<liiiate, (jidoim-elliptical. (1-S.
st.'ptate, with one or more lonuitmiinal sopta runiiiiiu- throniih tlie
nu'dial cell.s. hrown. aliout "20 x S n.
On rotten wood n\ JiKjIaiis cinHrcit. IJethleliein, I'a. (Scliw.j.
The nieasiirenients nrc from sjiec. in Jlorl). Schw.. luit the spec,
not liein^- in utxmI condition, thcv may not he exact, tlioiiirh tlicv ai'c
very nearly so.
H. Mori. (Sclnv.)
/l\>liiiiiiii Moii, Sclnv. Syii. X. .Am. lo"^-.
Jfysliiogyapliiiiiii Midi, Kelim Asc. 363, Sacc. Syll. 5779.
f/rsttiiiiiii A'i)iissi-/ii, De Not. I'ir. 1st. p. 19.
J/Mli'iiigyafyhiiiiii Ki>iisselii. Sacc. Syll. 576S.
Ityslfiiiiiii viticolum, C. fi P. Uisc. U. S. p. 33, C.rev. IV. tab. 6S, fiK. .).
Ilyitemiiii (ieiuidi, C. & P. 1. c.
K.\sicc. Hckl. !•■. Kh. 751.— Kthm Asc. .?i6.-Kab. F. Iv. ^1,5'^.— Kll. N. A. V. 75, 77, 7;^.
43S, 1286.
Pci'itliecia tM-iunpont-siipci'licial. elliptical, ohioiig, linear or cylin-
drical, 1-3 mm. loii«i', and |-1 mm. wide, mostly strai.u'ht and lying
parallel, greiiarion.s and often ci'owde(| so as to cover the matrix more
or le.-s completely for some extent, more or less distinctly lonuitmliii-
ally slriiite: lijts mostly clo.<e(l tit fust, finally more or le,<s opeii.
c'Xposinu' a narrow, linear oi- lanceolate disk. Asci cylindrical, alioiit
ino X 12 // (iiudiiding the sliort-stipitate liiise), pai'aphysate. S-spored.
Sporiilia uniseriate or siddiiseriate a'love. ovat(\ varyiiiLi' to oldony or
m
704
■rrt('
|.!'I
tr'l
If'
ovate-elliptical, 3-5-septate, constricted at the middle septum, one or
two of the cells divided by a longitudinal septum, brown, 15-25 x
7-8 fjt.
On decorticated, exposed wood, also (but less frequently) on dead
limbs still covered M'ith the l)ark; common.
Var. Gerardi, C. & P., has the perithecia mostly shorter and
bi-oader, with the lips more open ; var. vitkolum, C. & P., has the
asci mostly shorter and broader, 75-90 x 15-18 ft, and the sporidia
more or less perfectly biseriate. Cooke makes the sporidia 3Gx 12 //.
We find none over 25 x 8 //. //. Rousselii, De Not, (sec. specc. from
Gerard, compared by him witii authentic specc. from Duby), can not
be distiii<>uisho(l in any way from H. Mori, Schw., as rejn-esented l)y
specc. in Herb. Schw., nor can we, after a careful examination of many
specc. from different localities, durinsif the past ten years, find nny
reliable characters by whicii any of the so-called species altove (piotod
can be safely separated. Specimens of //. liouHselii, with elon<ratO(l
perithecia, appear quite distinct from specc. of //. Gerdrdi, C. & P..
with shorter, oblong- or elliptical perithecia, l>ut these extremes arc
connected by a f^rjvduated series of forms passing impercejttildy into
each other so as to completely fill up the gap; nor do the s{)oridia fur-
nish any distinctive characters. At first they are 3-septate, becoming
almost always 5-sei>tate, and not seldom ()-7-sei)tate.
H. varisibile, C. & P. Disc, of the U. S. p. 33.
"Erumpent, then superficial, following the interstices of the
woody filters of the matrix, narrowly elliptical or linear and elongated,
straight or flexuous, often parallel, faintly striate-nigose, flattened along
the apex, slightly narrowed at each end, lips closely connivent. Asci
cylindrical, stipitate. Sporidia uniseriate, very v.M'iable in size and
form, ovate or elliptical, or broadly clavate, constricted in the middle.
5-7-septate, at length with longitudinal divisions, dark brown."
On old chestnut posts, ttc. New York (Peck).
The Ibregoing is the diagnosis given l)y Cke. (1. c). Specc. from
Peck have the perithecia crowded, 1-2 nun. long; lips incurved so as
to leave a distinct furrow along the apex, often l)ut jtartially closed.
exposing the linear disk. Often the )>erithecia are marked with a
single deep furrow close to and parallel with the lips, but quite as
often the furrow is wanting and the flattened apex of the perith(HMiim
is faintly transversely I'ugulose. Asci paraphysate, short-stipitate.
J). s|». aliout 70-75 x 10-12 ji. Sjmridia sul)biseriate, ovoid, 3-7-.-:('ii-
tate, somewhat cimstrictcfl in the middle, altout 20 x 8 //, dark brown.
with a partial longitudinal septum running through the central I'clls
What ap]»ears to be the same has been found at Newfield, N. J., on
bare, decaying wood of Quercus and Pynis Mid us.
705
H. vnlvatiiiii, (Sehw.)
Hysti'tiiim viilvalnm, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. 207a.
/ly.sleyngraplnum vuhaliim, Sacc. Syll. 5774.
Exsicc. Rav. F. Car. II, 4S.— RIl. N. A. K. 76.— Thutii. M. U. iSi.— Rchni Asc. 315. ilii all
these under the wamc o( fi. Jlexuaum, Schw.).
Poi'itliccia onin)poiit-suj)<.'rficinl. scattered or jri'eirarious, 1-3 niin.
loiiu'. straight or flexuons: lips at fii-st closed, then open so as to leave
a wide furrow hetween them, mostly with 1-2 deep strijv on each side,
often apparently doul>le. i. e., one set within another. Asci ol)lon<>:-
clavate, ol)tuse, paraphysate. 8-spored, p. sp. 100-112x20-25 it. with
a stipe 30-35 // lonir. Sporidia irreirulai'Iy l>iseriate, broad-fusoid.
slijrhtly curved, imdti- (10-15-) septate, and muriform, strongly con-
stricted in the middle, the ujtircr part liroader, olive-brown, 50-62 x
15-20 /i.
On dead, dry, mostly decorticated limbs of oak and other decid-
uitis trees, common.
The species here descrilted as H. viilvatinn. Schw.. is certainly
the Ifysterium vulvatum of the Schweinit/ian Ilerltaiium, but whether
the specimen so labeled in that collection is the Ilyster/'um vulvatwn
of Schw. Synopsis X, Am. 2072, may be o)>en to some doubt. The
specc. in the Kxsiccati altove referred to, certainly airree well with the
diagnosis o\' H.Jiexnosmn, Schw., in his Syn. Car. No. 249.
H. I^sqiiereiixii, (l)uby).
Ifysterium /.i-si/tifrfiixii. Duby, Hyst. p. 29,
(Hysteiiiim fihUfdiim. Ger. Hull. Torr. Hot. Club, V, p. 26)?
Perithecia scattered or ajrj^iregated, black, faintly rugulose under
tile lens, ovate or ovate-oblong-, or sublinear. often liexuous. narrowed
towards each end. subacute: lips swollen, partially open so as to leave
a distinct cleft between them. Asci cylindric-clavate, 80-100 x 12-15 /i.
paraphysate, 8-spored, subsessile. S[)oridia subbiseriate, ovate-oblong,
slightly constricted in the middle, obtuse, 5-7-scptate and muriform.
pale brown. 20-25x8-10//.
On corticated branches of Ghditschia triacantlios, Ohio (Les-
ijuereux). Louisiana (Langlois).
The diagnosis is from the Louisiana specc. Tiiero is sometimes a
distinct furrow on each side of the lips and parallel with them, but
<tl(en this is entirely winting. Il.fihi'isedum. (Jerard, probalily lie-
longs here, but we have .^eeii no specimens.
H. iiromiiiens, (Phil. & Hark.)
Hysteiium piomhii-ns, Phil. & Hark. Bull. Cnl. Acntl. Feb. 1SS4, p. 25.
nysleiium O'unot/ii, Phil. & Hark. 1. c.
/f\s/f>o,vriif)/iti4Ui f»(>mine)is. Herl. ifc Vojjl, Add. Sacc. Syll. I, p. 270.
Kxsicc. F;11. M: Fvrht. N. A. F. 2d Ser. 2064,
Perithecia erumpent-superficial, gregarious or .scattered, elliptical
8!)
:;ii;
r }:
':-.'
706
or ol)long, 1-2^ X ^-.f mm. l)lat'k, not striate: lips incurved, nfiulv
closed at lirst, becomin<>; Hnally more or loss open so as often to expose
the narrow-lanceolate, Idack or slate-coloied disk, jrenerally nioic or
less distinctly transversely wrinkled. Asci clavate-olilonu, slioi't-stipi-
tatc, 100-1 1 15 X 30-3o ji (p. sj).), pai-apliysate, 8-spored. Sporidjn
biseriate, broad-tusoid, nniseptate and constricted in tlie middle, then
multi- (12-ir)-j septate, and murifonn, olive-brown, slightly ciirveil.
50-GOx 10-12 /i.
On dead limbs of Salix lasiolepis and Ceanothns, Californiii
(Ilarkness).
The asci and sporidia do not differ from those of//, rulvatimi.
Scliw., unless the sporidia may l>e a little narrow<'r. but th'.- jteritliccin
are more ojien and not striate. //. Ccaiiot/ii, Phil. A' Hark. {>vv.
specc. from Ilarkness) does not ditfei- in any way from II. prominent.
Both are erumpeiit-su])erncial, with the tlisk fnially more or less
exposed, and the asci and sporidia are the same. Proliably liotli
should be considered mere varr. oi II. vulvatum, Schw.
H. st.<'giuiii, (Cke.)
f/ystfiiiiiii shxiiii ', Cke. Grev. XI, p. 107.
Hyslfiofii aphiiim siygiiaii, Sacc. Syll, S775,
Superficial, scattered. Pc'ritliecia lanceolate, i)laek. sliiniini',
smooth, |-1 mm. lonjr. Asci clavate. Sjxtiidia elliptical or ovati'.
multisei)tate-nniriform. dark l»rown, 30 x 13 /i.
On bark of oak, North America.
We know nothing- of this beyond the above bi-ief diagnosis from
Grcvillea.
H. eloiij;.\tum, (Walil.)
Hysterium floiigatuw, Wahl. Hlor. I.app. p. 52S.
Hyslfn>c;)a/>hiiim elongaliim, Ciia. Icoiies, V, p. 77, tab. IX, fig. 62.
Ex.sicc. Fckl. F. Rh. 1754.— Tlium. M. U. 1S62.
Perithecia gregarious, seated on the dark-colored, decortical('(l
surface of the wood, oltlong or oblong elliptical, straight, seldom some-
what curved, ol)tuse, prominent, mostly smooth, deifply cleft; lips
nearly closed, black, carl lonaceous, 2-4 x 1 mm. Asci clavate, thick-
walled, 120-150x25 [i. S-spored, with i)arai»hyses branched above
and forming a thick, brown layer (epitheciinn) above the asci. Spo-
ridia itiseriate, oldong-elliptical, obtns(,', sehlom somewhat constricti'd
in the middle, hyaline, liecoming lirown, !)-ll-septate, with a longi-
tudinal septum, 30-40 X 12-15 ii.
On wood, Carolina and Pennsylvania (."^chw.).
The specc. of this species in Ilerl). Schw. are without fruit. Tin'
diagnosis is from Kehm (in Die Pilze).
Ill'
707
H. hiasceiis, Relim Asc. No. 314.
Kxsicc. Rehni Asc. 314. — Rnb. F. K. 3564.— Kit. N. A. F. 151.
SoattiTcd, suitorfifial, nan-ow-clliptical. liaidly over 1 nun. l<)n<>-.
liliR'k: lips incnrvcd, open so as to expose tlie narrow disk. Asei
clnvatc-oltlong, ohtusc, sulisessile, )»arapliysate, 8-s]iored, 100 x 20-25 //.
Sporidia ii'rejfularly ci'owded, oUIongelliptifal. mostly a little curved.
(i—S-sejitate, with a longitudinal sej)tuni <i(!iierally I'unning through all
the eells, 22-27 X 8-10 /i.
On Itark of Querciif* hkolor and Celtfs ncchlcntalis, in Carolina,
on liiirk of Quercvs coccmea, Newfield. N. .1.
Generally aeeoinpanied l»y Hyxteriiini piiJIcdrc, Pers. The a.«ei
and sporidia aie much like those o{ 11. Syringm, Sehw., hut the jteri-
theeia are rather largei- and more obtuse. Hysterlnm hiascens, li, k C.
(irev. IV. ]t. 11. is said to I)e dillerent and refcraltle to the Discomy-
cctefi. We have never seen it.
** Pcritheciu dificoid ; sporkUa yeUoioish ( Psetidograp/i Ls).
H. elsitina, (Ai'li.)
Lichen elatiniis, Acharius Prodr. Lich. p. 22.
I^canota rlalhia, Acli. I.icli. I'liiv. p. 3S7.
/fyttii turn ilaliimm, Ters. Syn. p. 2S.
Psfiidogiaf)/!!! elalina, Nyl. Herb. Mus. Kcnii. p. 96.
Krempelhiibiria Cadiihn'ir. lla.s.s.il, Genoac. p. 15, No. 21.
Kxsicc. Rab. Herb. Mycol. 709.— Relini A.sc. 23.
Peritheeia siregaiious, i-ound oi' irregulai-, nnnided-angular or
elongatetl-elliptieal. ol»tuse. at first sunk in the l»aik which is rai.-ed
into a j»ustule and then laciniat(>ly torn, suherumpent. closed at first,
then with an elongated or laciinate opening above and widely exposing
the reddish-yellow disk, rough, Idack, carbonaceous, 1-2 mm. across.
Asci cylindi'ical, 180-2r)0 x 1 ')-18 //, 8-spored. Sporidia uniseriate,
(iltlong-ovate, straight or slightly curved, 1-7-septate, and finally muri-
liirni, hyaline or yellowish, 21-30 x 10-14 /i. Var. crispwn, (Pers.).
rcjtorted by Schweiidt/, as found in Carolina and Pennsylvania, on
liark of pine trees, ditVers in having much longer and narrower, more
curved and flexuous peritheeia with thin, crisped lips and black disk.
This genus and species is i>laced liy Dr. Rehin (Die Pilze) in the
Disromycetes, Fani. PKcudnphavidiea', where it evidently l)elongp:
liut as the species has hitlierto lieen classed among the ncystcrinea'.
and will (|uitc likely l>e sought for in that Fandly, we leave; it there
for the present.
*** Sporidia hyaline (Gloniopsiif).
H. rookeiamim, (ier. Hull. Torr. Hot. Club. V, p. 77.
Peritheeia erumpent-superficial. black, not sti'iate. ine; -elon
\S
frit
urn
v?a
708
<>;ated, often curved, lyin«i' in various directions on the matrix, ciids
acute; lips narrow, slightly s\v(dlen, edges somewhat remote. Asci
oblong, 8-s|)0ied, suhsessile, (50-75x20-22 /Jt. Paraphyses hranclicd
above, Sporidia inordinate, sul)elliptical, hyaline, nuirif'oi'm, 20-30 x
12-15 fi.
On bark of Carya alba, New Paltz Landing, N. Y. (Cerard). tin
dry, exposed wood, Ohio (Morgan), on cast-otl" bark of Acer and ol
Pyt'us 3falus, and on decorticated oak limbs, Newfield, N. J; cum-
mon, but not abundant.
H. ^loiiiopsis, (Gerard).
Hyslen'iim /iva/os/ioi i/i>i, Ocr. in Peck's 31st Rep. p. 49.
HysleriiitH aliinio/'sis, Oer. Hull. Torr. Hot. Club, VI, p. 78.
Hysteiiiim /lyaliiiiim. C & I', in Cooke's Disc, of the U. S. p. 33.
Gloiielhi /lyaliiia, S.'icc. Syll. 571'.).
Gloviop.sis G'eiitn/iiina, Sacc. Syll. 57.(7.
Perithecia eriniipent-superlicial, lying in the direction of the lilicrs
of the wood, fi-cfiuently parallel, linear, narrow, rounded at each end.
1-2 mm. long, straight, faintly striate; lips acute, nearly closed. Asci
(jylindric-clavate, [larajdiysate, S-spored, subsessile, 57-00 x 12 //. Spo-
ridia bi.><ei'iate, clavate-ol»long, 3-septate, with one or two of the l>ri)iidi'r
cells often divided by a longitudinal septum, 12-15 (exceptionally 2(1)
X 5-6 fi, hyaline.
On dry, hard wood of deci<luous trees. New Yoi'k State (Peck «V
Fairnian), Louisiana (Langlois), on old, dry oak wood. New derscy
(Kllis).
The above diagnosis is Irom the original specimens of Ifi/steriinn
yloniopsh, determined by (ierard. The specc. ol' H. hyaliinnu.
C. & P., determined I)y Cooke, do not dill'or apprecialtly. In the
diagnosis of //. hyaliniim, in Disc. P. S. the sporidia are said t<» lie
26-28x6-8 /i, but we can only make them as stated above. In a
spec, of Ilydefinm hyafosporum, (Jer., fi-om Oerard, the sporidia.
when mature, become brown, though they remain for a long time
hyaline, imt in all other respects the spec, agrees so well with the
characters given above that it cannot well be separated. In the
original description o\' Ilynferiiun /lyalinum, C tV; P., nothing is said
of any longitudinal septa in the sporidia, but in the mature sporidia
they are always present.
H. prffilongum. (Scliw.)
Hyslerium pralonguni, Scliw. in Herb. Scliw. & Syn. N. Am. J074 (uot Duby)
//ystiii'iiui lineolaliim, Cke. Orev. XI, p. 107.
Hysletiiim I'libasci^ Scliw. in Herb. Scliw. ii Syn. N. Am. Joy3.
GUmiopsii V,'ihasti\ Ri-lnn Rev. Dnby, Hy.st. p. 11.
Uxsicc. Rav. F. Am. 69.— Kll. N. A. V. 1321.
m
TO!)
Pcritliocia lincnr, mostly lyiiiu' parallel, straiirlit or suliflexuons.
flattoiicd above, iiiinierfied in tlio Avood with the flattened apex exjiosed
and sliirhtly jtroniinent ; lips inonrvcd, leavin<r a narrow crevice or
furrow Ix'tween them, 1^-2^ mm. lon^'. Asci clavate-oltlonu-. fio-TO x
1;> //. 8-spored, suhsepsile, overtopped l>y the abundant, filiform par-
aphyses. which are blackened and irlued toirether at their tips. Spo-
lidia subbiseriate, ovate-elliptical or subdavate. often a little curved.
,")_7.septate and muriform, yellowish-hyaline. 20-22x8-10 //. ITyx-
fcrinni Verhasci, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 20!)3, has the sporidia a little
more attenuated below and the lijts of the j)erithecia rather more dis-
tinctly closed, j»crhai)s because the sjiecc. arc not as old.
On weather-beaten wood, Carolina and Pennsylvania (Schw.).
Ohio (M(»ri>:aii), on wood of Querent and Persva, Texas and Florida
( Havenel ), on old stems of VcrhaKvmn Thapms, Bethlehem. Pa. (Schw. ).
Without a microscopical examination, the specc. of /^. Vvrbusvi
ami //. piHvIonyiun, in IJerb. Schw. cau not readily l»e distiniiuislied
from (ih»uiiiii li)i('<ir(\ Fr. It is doiilitfid whether //. Vcrhax.i'1
should be seiiarateil froiu //. prd'h/if/inii. {"von as a variety; it cer-
tainly can not Ite specifically distinct. The ii])cw. issued in N. A. F.
U521. as Hysfprluii) liiicoJdtuni, ('k(\, are mostly (jlonicUa CurtiHii.
(Duliy). but//, lineohttum al.-io occurs on several of them.
H. Lonieei'iP, (Phil. & Hark.)
Hystin'iiiii l.ouiceur, rliil. & Hnrk. Orev. XIII, p. 23.
(t'/iiniofisii /.onKctcs, lierl. & Vogl. Add. S.icc. Syll. I, p. 270.
Scattered or jiretiarions, elliptical or ol»lonir-lanceolate, ;")00-
1200 ft lonsi', parallel, siil)prominent, striate or smooth: lips sul)promi-
iK-nt, open at maturity. Asci cylindric-clavate, 8-spored. Sporidia
elliptical or subpyriform, muriform, hyaline, mostly with a uelatinous
coat, 20-30x7-11 //, with indistinct ))araphyses.
On decorticated branches (A' Loniceru, California (IJarknoss).
H. iiisiffiiis, Cke. & Hark. Grev. XIV, p. 10.
lV>rithecia •jjre;farious, erumpent, oval or elliptical, ^-1 mm. lonu.
Iilack, subshiniuj^; lips clo.-'ely approximated. Asci clavate. S-spored.
Sporidia lanceolate, acuminate at the ends, constricted in the middle.
')-7 -septate and mtiriform, hyaline, 20 x 10 fi.
On wood of Amcki, California (Ilarkness).
H. Smilacis, (Schw.)
Hvslfrium Smilacis, Schw. Syn. C.ir. 2.(1. Syu. N. Am. 2oi)6.
//yfxidfi ma Smilacis, Sacc. SyU. .sSoi.
Kxsicc. KlI. Jt Isvrlit. N. A. V. jdS.'r. 2,175.— Reliin Asc. 31S.— Tliiim. M. V. 662.
Perithecia erumpent, surrounded at base l)y the ruptured epi-
m
I"- '•\At\t
710
(loniiis. about 1 iiiiii. loiiji' (excoptiouiilly lJ-2 miii.), gregarious, hliick.
hut uot sliiniug: lips nearly closed so as to leave liut a narrow clcrt
Itetween tlieui, niai'ked on each side liy two distinct, longitudinal strin'.
Asci oltlong, suliscssile, (50 xl") /i, parapliysate, S-sjiored. Sporidia
Itiseriate or inordinate, davate-olilong or (davate-liisoid, yellowisli-
hyaline, 3-')-pseudoseptate. one or two of the inner cells divided liy a
longitudinal septum, 12-20 (mostly lojx4-5 //, or, including tin-
gelatinous envelojte, 7 /t wiile.
Counnon, on dead stems of vai-ious species of SmJlax.
The ])eritliecia (see. Schw.), are 2-3 lines (3-G unu.) long. None
of the specc. we have. seen, including those in IJerh. Schw., are as long
as that — ujostly altout I mm. long.
FAMILY. HYIM^DERmIe.E.
Perithecia elongated-linear or ollijjtical, mostly simple, covered
by the ej)idei'mis and mostly adnate to it, thin, meml)ranaeeons. opcii-
intr bv a longitudinal cleft alonii' the summit.
iV;-;
liH'
md
HVFODERMA. DC.
Hlore dt Franc. II. p. 311.).
Perithecia innate, oblong or ellii»soi(l, at first covered l>y the ( pi-
dormis. membianaceous, thin, sululimidiate, oj)ening by a longituiliiial
cleft along the ajiex. Asci elavato. with filiform paraphyses. S|(oridia
fu.soid or oldong, guttulate, becoming mostly 2-celled, much shorter
than tiie asci. Spermogonia {LcptoHtroma sp.). orl)icular, finally
deciduous. Spcrmatia sim))U', minute.
H. ((mimiine, (Fries).
//vilniiim ((immiiin; Fr. S. M. II, p. 5S9.
Ifyfioilei ma commune, D\\\iy, Hyst. p. 41.
Exsicc. R.nl). Herb. Mycol. II, 576.— R.iv. F. Am. ,123.— Sydow, M. Mnrcli. 2151, 3271.— FMl
N. A. F. 464.
Perithecia superficial-innate, ellipsoid, obtuse at each end, black:
lips longitudinally rugose or smooth, disk subfuliginous, 1-1^ x| mm.
Asci ovate-clavate, very delicate, slender-stij)itate, 8-spored, 00-75 x
10-12 //, with slen<ler, filiform paraphyses, straight or curved al)ove.
Sporidia elongated or narrow-fusoid, straight, suliobtuse, 2-celleil.
hyaline, 18-20 x 4 /i, lying mostly jiaiallel in the upper part of the
asci.
On Sumhiicus CdiHKfensi.'i. Sedttm Tclephium, and various dead
If I
711
licrbncooiis stoiiis, in Carolinn. on E iipatovium piirpurcjim, Pcnnsyl-
viiiiia and New .Jersey; pioltalily common tliroiiirhout tlic I'nited
States.
Lcptoxtfoina vtilffure, Vr., is considered to l»e liie spcrmoironial
torni of tliis species; ?))orides elon<rated, sul)olitnso. sliizlitly curved,
lotitinuons, 7 x li-2 /i. The diaunoses of" tliis and of //. i/'i-f/iiffoni/ii
are almost identical, and wlietlier the two are really <listinct may well
lie doiilited. //. contmnue seems to diller only in its more ol»tuse,
rather small(;r peritliecia with less ojien lips. 11' the two are really
distinct, the diiVerence is to lie soui>ht in the spermoiionia. Ifi/.sfcriiim
r<>/{f/ii('ti^, Sehw. Syn. N. Am. 2101. ami //. i'.rp(tJh;ns. .<chw. l". c. 21(M').
are apparently only forms u^ Ilijpoderiint co/itmunc, i)iit the spccc. in
IJcil). ."^chw. are entirely sterile.
H. vii'j>;ult6ruiii, DC. Flore Franc. Vi, p. \(\o.
Ilvsleiinm Riihi, Tors. Ohs. Myc. I, p. St.
Kxsicc. Fckl. !•'. Rli. 757.— Kiiiize F. St-l. 162.— M. M: N. Stirp. Vog. 56.1.— Rohm .•\sc. 362.
yuj.— Sydow. M. March. 329.— Thiiiii. M. r. iSo.— Rav. V. Am. ;,2.|.— Roiiiii, V. ("■
270.— KU. & l';vtht. N. A. K. 21I Scr. 237S.
Peritliecia scattered, snltinnate, lyinj; parallel in the direction of
the a.xis of the stem, eloniiateil. acute, smooth, sliininu', ltlack,at lentrtli
uapiniT. iiray inside. Asci clavate-ol»lon<r, lonu-stipitate. 8-spored.
IK) .\ !) It, with liliform parajjliyses hooked or s]m'ally coiled aliove.
.•^poridia fusoid-elongated, snltohtuse, straight oi- sliuhtly curved.
2-celletl. 2-nucleato, hyaline, 21-24 .\ 3-4 ji; polysticlious. The sjter-
iiioiionial stage is Leptodroina virtjultorum, Sace., with l-cellcd, suli-
cylin<lri('al sporules 4-o .\ 1 //.
On dead stems of liiibnH, New Jersey and Carolina, on l»ramlile.
California (Ilarkness).
H. ilieiiiiim, I)e Not. (Jioin. Hot. Ital. II, \). 35, Dulty, llyst. \). 40.
Exsicc. Hir N. A. V. looo.
liniate, epiphyllous, scattfM-ed, elliptical, obtuse at the enils, at
length deciduous, dark gray as seen through the epidei-mis, 700 x
o.lO fi; lips slightly swollen, wliite-niargined, at first closed, at length
jiartially open, exposing the pallid disk. Asci davate-stipitate, 80 x
12 //. p. s|). aliout r)0 X 12 II, paraphysate, S-spored. .*^poi'idiii ohiong
or clavate-cyliiidrical, slightly eurverl, hyaline, al»out 1 ')-20 x 3-4 /<.
continuous, indistinctly nucleate, at length faintly uniseptate.
On leaves of Qnercus virens, Ililiernia, Florida (Dr. Martin), on
leaves of some species of oak, in Mexico (Dr. Kckfeldt).
The measurements of asci and sporidia are from the Florida
specimens.
712
H. varie^iitum, (B. & C.)
Hysten'um varie.naiiim, B. & C. Grev. IV, p. 12.
Hypodi'rma vaiiegitliiHi, Diil)y, Hyst. p. 4.1.
IiiiiiUe-supcrlicial, sciittcrcil or <»ro<^arioiis, soinctimcs conduiiit.
liiifar-clonjratod, siil)ol»tusc, black; lips Hat. closely comiivcnt. tlnii
edges soiuctiiues slightly raised, so as to leave a very iiai-row, straight
or siiliflexuous cleft. Asci veiT luimite, clavate, sessile. S|inri(liii
hyaline, linear, obtuse, inordinate, 48-r)(>x 1^ /«. I'arajiliyses none.
On dead branches of Viburnum Opulux and various .species nl
Anih-omeda, also on AraUa spinom. North and South Carolinii
(Havenel).
H. lufllabrum, (B. & C.)
Hystrrium ni/HuhriiiH, H. & C. Grev. IV, p. 12.
Hypoderma rufihihiHin, Sacc. Syll. 5796.
"Obtuse, elliptical, growing on a jiallid spot; li]»s i-ufous. Asci
clavate. Sporidia shortly fusiform, hyaline, 15 /i long. Sjtoridia very
dill'erent from those of neighboring species."
On twigs oK Acer striatum, South Carolina (Havenel).
H. Eucalypti, Cke. & Hark. (J rev. XIII, p. 21.
Epiphylloua, gregarious. Perithecia lanceolate; or linear, eruni-
l>ent-super(icial, black; lips rounded, loosely connivent. Asci clavate.
S] ..idia inordinate, elongated-fusoid, continuous, hyaline. 30 .\ 3 //.
On leaves of Buralyptus, California (Ilarkness).
H. scirpinum, DC. Fl. Fr. p. 1G6.
ffysieriiim sct'ipiniini, Kr. S. M. II, p. 590.
Sph(Xria I^plostroma, Klir. Sylv. Berol. p. 29.
Kxsicc. Kze F. Sel. 277.— Rab. Herb. Mycol. II, p. 262.— Thum. M. V. 178.
Perithecia innate, oblong, straight, depressed, very black, aliout
2 X I mm.; lips forming an elevated ridge, ])arallel. finally open.
Asci fusoid-clavate, 120-140x15-18 ji, 8-.spored, with abundant lili-
fonn p{ira])hyses. S))ondia conglobate, fusoid-bacillate, sti-aight or
curved, yellowish-hyaline, 40-50 x 5-6 fi, Sacc; 3G-40 x 4.J-5 /<, Helini.
S])ermogoniaI jierithecia [Leptoiitroma scirpinum, Fr.) interniixcd.
Perithecia ()rl)icular, umbonate in the center, finally deciduous, 150 //
diam.
On Scirpns vaiidvs, Montezuma marshes, N. V. (Peck).
Specc. from Peck have asci stipitate, 110-125x10-13 /i, and
sporidia 30-35x4-4 J //.
mm
7!;i
H. Desmazitrii, Diihy. Flyst. ).. 42. tali. II. lin. >J2.
Ainpliijiciioiis. scattcird, iiniiitc. ovate, convex, loiitiitndinallv
filiinte, very Itlaek and sliiiiin^. covered ity the thin epidciiiiis to wliicli
it i> closely adnate: lips closed so as to leave a scaicely discei iiilile
device lietweeu Iheiu. Asci hidatl-clavate. sessile, paia|iliysate.
^•spo^ed. ."^poi'idia inoi'dinate. oMonii' oi- clavate-olilonir. hyaline, con-
liiiiioiis, lo-lili X 2.\-3 //. rather narrower and more acute l>elo\v.
On leaves o\' Piinix iSfi-nhiix, LfHidon. Canada (I>earness). on j)ine
leaves. New York ( Peck iV (Jerard).
H. (•oni^ciiiim, (IVrs.) *
JtysUniim ciinii;tiiiim. I'crs. Syn. p. I02
Hypodei ma i<inif;f>iii»i. Ckc. Hiidlik. 11, )) -(^2.
Peritliecia eiunipent, small, shiniiiii'. elliptical or eloni:ated. thin:
lips wliiteninu' out, itroadly open. Asci clavate. rather lon<i-stipitate.
11(1-100x12-14 //, with lililorni paraphyses curved aliove. S-spored.
."^poridia liacillary-iiisoid. often curved. 20-22 x2^,-o /i. pliiriuuttulate.
hyaline.
leather rare, on con<'s ol' pine trees, Bethlehem. l*a. (Schw.;.
tSpecicH i)i)perfecth/ knoicii,
H. phiiitai'iiiii. (Scliw.)
//V5t<-niim /i/anlaniin, Schw. Syii. Car. 253.
Ilypodi'i Dill fiUiiiliti Hill, Sacc. Syll. 5V)5.
lunate, linear, smooth. i>ecouiinu' l)lack: lips thin, sulillexuous.
lorminfi' a narrow ridtre alouir the ai)ex of the perithecium.
On dead steins o\' Jfonofropa. \(»rth Carolina (Schw.).
DilVers from //. roniiiiiiiK' in its elonu'ati'd torm: the loiiu'. narrow
lips slantiuti' upwai'ds like the roof of a house. The specc. in llerli.
Schw. are without fruit.
ami
LOPHOnKKMIIM. ( liev.
I'loif de Paris, I. p. .136.
I'eritliecia mostly on pale spttts on the stems or leaves, innate-
erimipent. eloniiate<l. mostly simple, sometimes forkeil. openinii' l)y a
loiitiitudinal cleft alonir the mi(Mle. Asci clavate, mostly subacute at
the apex, S-sp(»red. with the paraphyses mostly hooked or spirally
coiled at the tips. Spuridia liliform. c(»ntinuons. nucleate, hyaline,
lyinj; parallel, nearly as ionjr as the a.«ci.
90
14
■'l:k
L. hysttM'ioides. (IVis.)
.\;i7<'"»u liMti-uiiulo. I'tTS. Syii. p. lof).
l.iiphnilcnniiim riVi'W."</<-.-. Clicv. I'lor. I'.ii. 1. |). i.;:.
l/\sl,iiiiiiij«liii"liii<i. Vr. S. M. II, ]). =112.
llyfMlntiut I i/.'/i/r'/i/(M. DC l-'l. Im;HU'. VI. (i- "'l.
Hyitetiiim lUil'tridh. ScliUich. IvxsiLC. No. iSj.
.Ipiiiiii >iiii>i'//i,Y,i. Kuliy. Ii_\-.t. p. .s..'.
Schholhvi ium mitiolluinni, Siicc. Sylt. .\>'i| (ti'l< KiliiiO.
I.iiftlhui, I iiiiiDii /; I. \ /(</'■(■(/..>, Sacc. Syll. 5."<l'^.
KxMCi-. r.kl. I--. Kli. 7|i, 759.— M..S: N. Stirp. Voi;. 7'1.-K:il>. IKil.. Myicl. II. iv v\
v. Iv ii.si.-Kflim Asc >>'^.-.— Sydow, M Martli \si>, I'^.i'^.
I'ciitlirciii <(;iI1im(m| uii roiiuliisli. |i;ili' spot.-i. iiiiintc, (■(uivrxri mn
l^'iit. clliliticiil. MiiiirliiiH'-; <iili(nliifiil;ir. slr;iiL;lil oi sdiiictiiin'- ;i litllc
Ipi'iit. iiiii-ll\ -iiii|ili'. -uli.-liiiiiii'^-iilMi-k. llic slnrp lips iir;ii'l\ cld-cil
li'iniii!^' iiiilv ii sliulil. ii;iii-ii\\ cii'vifc, aliniir I x \ iiiin. A-ci chiNiiic.
(ilitnsi'h |.<.iiilcil ;i1m(\i'. -tipiliitc. S-.^poiv^l. s(>-|(M».\lt 10 n. will;
tilit'unii |rii;ipliv.<("- luMit into ;i .<iiir:il iiiinvc. .'-^|iorii|i;i lililnnii, cinv ii|.
coiitiimniis. livjiliiK'. (10-7t) .\ 1 \ n. 1\ iii'^- |i;ii-;illrl. ImiI soiiirwlinl ciii \ci|
or twistt'il iiroiiiiil tlic Inn-jcr ;i\is o!' lln' \\-v\\<.
Oil Ii'iivcs of AndriHiiidii (ix/llnris. North CnroliiiM iSrliw. i:
tnUllil ill Mlll''i|ic lll'.-tly nil Ic;i\r~ nf tin' /losuciir.
L, maciiliiir. (Fi.)
II\sl, until iiuuiihiit'. Fr. ^. M. II, p. .i'l:;
IjiphmUiiiuiim maiiitair. I)i- Not. I'ircii. Nttr. p. .)j.
ICxsicc. I-"ckl. 1-. Kli. i7.s.'.-M>iig. J^ Ne-tl Stirj). Vog. 1.17..— Tlnnn M. V . -■-.
Pcritliffiii scjillvri'il oii |ial(.' >\m\> wliicli arc .«)iii('tiiii<'s liiiiiii'il
liv a narrow, Itlack liiir. ailiiatc, mostly Ii-ss tliaii I iiiiii. loiiii' 'ly \-\
iiiiii. liroail. clliiitii III, oliliisc siiii|»l«'. at iii>t (|t'prcssc(l aliovc. tln'ii
swollni. lilt' oppo.^itc siilcs slaiitiiiL;' up lowanls t'acli otlier. ami llnir
upper. lu'o\viii.-!i iiiariiiii.^ H'paratcil liy a -liai'ilit, iianow. loiniitiidinal
clert oxtt'udiiiii' m-arly acro.^s. Asci ciavatc olitiiscly iioiiitcij at llic
iUK'x, stipilalc, 4< )-.")() x .") //, wilii liliioiiii paiapliy.<r.~ uiorc or Irss Im'iiI
or Iiookcil ;it tlu' tips. Sporidia S in an iisrus. lilii'orMi. soiiicwhal
twist(Ml totictlior. ;{(>-4() X 1 //.
( )ii li'aves oi' \aiioiis species of Vucclnhini. around NewlieM
N..l.,iunl prohalily eoniinoii tliroiiuiioul the I'liiled States and Canada.
Var. alholahrnm. K. iV K.. Kxsiee. Mil. N. A. F. S")!) (partly |.
I'erillieeia with wliite-niaruined lips, as in />. inihihiirani, Init with
asei and -poridia as in the usual lorni. ( )ii leaves of some unknown
slirult or tree. I'tali (S. .1. Ilarkiiess).
in some copies ol' N. .\. !•'. two kinds of leaves were dislrilniicd
iimlcr No. iS")!>. 'i'he var. is on the loiii>-ei'. narrower leaves, on lai'/c
irreeiilar shaped, lileaclied spots Ipoiinded liy a narrow, lilack line
71fl
il. II. 1-7. ,.I
IV(',\I1III||
M'S !l little
•|\ cIii-imI.
•i i-|;i\;iti'.
it //. will;
111, Clll^ I'll.
ml riiiAol
I iSrIiW.l:
ics liiniti'd
UiX liv '.-.I
tOVC. tllCli
iiiiil tlicii'
ii.L>'itiiiliii;il
<■(! ;il till'
f less Im'IiI
soiiicw liiit
Ncwlirhl
(I (J;iii;hI:i.
) (iiiU'tlyi.
, llllt wiili
iiiikiiiiwii
listriliiili"!
, on InrLiv
ihifk liiii'.
'I'lic |i('ril!i('cin lire rtitlicr siiiiillci limn in /,. mchilt nnnn. wwA tiidiitrli
tli(\- Imvc tilt" u liiti' iiiiir'i'iiM'il lip- n| ilmi -|.cci(~, the rniclilii ntimi i»
rMiilly tliiil (li A. niiifiildn.
li. Mi«>l;il(>ii(iiiii. (Ki.)
/h^lii iiiiii iiii-lnlfiii inn . I-'r, Oli,-, Mvml, I. ]> i i-'. t;il) II. Iiu i
/.'/'//. ii/,» w;/HW; iiii'/ii/i'iiiiiiii. !)<■ Ncit I'ii. I~lr, ]< \r.
Iv.vMCC. iH'kl !•■. Kll. 7/.. Slice. M. V i l:^
IN'fitlicciii (111 pule or uliili-li. <iili Iclenniimtc spot-, inimlc cdii
\c.\criiiii|iriit. clliiiliiiil or sii'iorliiciil;ii\ olifii>''. nio.-tlv siiii|il(', -trniu'lit,
lilmk. I \ .', - I mill., ill lii-l (l('|ir('s.<c(|. tlirn cMriiiiiti', .'it Iciiiitli o|i<'iiiiiii'
ii_\ :i liiicjir ci-cxicr mikI ('.xposini:' ilic wliilf (somciiiiK's yellow or
L;ii'nii-lii iiiiiruiii ol' the lips. .\sci cvliiHlrir-cliivjitc. olilii-cly |ioiiitt'<l
;it the mipcx. slipitiitc. 7'>-7.'>\'.' /'.. witli liiilorin piirapliyses. 'J n tliick
Mini ^iilMiiiiliiIjitc-lii'iil. .^poriilia riliroiiii. strai'ilil. rontiiiiioii-, liyaliiir.
.'>(•-.")."> .\ "2 II. lyiiiu' paralicl. S in an ascii.>.
( )li livinii' li'axcs ol /i'/itx/niliin/rnn Cufinrhicusr. Roan .Moiiii
lain. North Carolina (.-^criliiicri.
This aurci's so wi'll w itii >pc(c. ami iliaunosis ol A. niclnlciKiim.
that we rd'cr ii heir uiilioiit hesitation. 'I'lie lips vvlicii lirst opened
have a yellow inaiLiin. aii'l it eaniiol tlierelinc lie rlie typieal loriii.
li. ,s|»lia'i'ioi(l«*s. (.V. A; S.)
//\.-/ri iinii .\/>/i,ri imiliw A iS: S CoiisihtI I'lin^;. Ni>k. p. s;, t;ili, X, Ok. ^■
/.iip/ioif(> iiiiiiw .^/i/uri iiii\/,s, Imhy. Ily.st. ji. .i(.
IV'i'illiecia scatleicil on paler spot-, innate. heiiii>pherical. alioiit
.', nun. tliaiii., id'owiiish-lilack, pierced aliove with a nearly roiiiid opeii-
iiiii' or with a narrow, sliLzhtly white-iiiaru'ined (delt e.Ntendiiii; nearly
.icro.^s the apc.x. Asei (davate. stipitate. ()(t-(i."t \ T-S n. with liliroriii
parapliysi's loiiLicr than the asei and nio-tly reeiiised or hooked at the
tips, ."^poiidia N in an aseiis, liliroriu. lyiiii;' jiarallel. hyaline al'oiit
3.". .\ \}, n.
On dead leaxcs ol Lvdioii jxi/usftr. N'eriiiilion Liike. .Minnesota
(llolway). New York State (Peek).
'I'lie diagnosis is rr<ini the Minnesota speeimeiis.
L. tiiinidiiiii. (Kr.)
Hyslti iinii liiniiiliim. I'l. S. M. II, p. >i\\
C(iLii>i>iyi-,.i tiiiiiiilti. Dc Nol. Ctiiiili. Hot. U;il. II, )). ,^S.
I.vphoilii miiioi liimiiiiim. Kfliiii. Die I'il/f, III, \'. t".
I'Asiio. I'ckt t" Hli. 7i'v- Kilim ,\sc. 510 — KoiirII. Immiri Sc;iml "-i
I'eritlieeia- scattered on pale spots, innate, swollen-erninpent. ellip
lical. snliaciite at the end.-, shininii-ldack, the sliarp. sliuhtly open lips
leaving only a narrow dcl't between them, and partially e.xposinii' the
ii'l
lilt
Milt
r'.'i
I "I
A'
I
k
11
It;
I D)
Id'owiiisli tlisk. t'-lJ, iiiiii. luiii: liy 1 iiiiii. wiilc (or n little less). \<c\
cliivutt'. 70-7') \ 1>-10 //, (tlttuscly |M»iiil('i| Jit tlic ii|M'.\. sliurf-sti|iit;itr.
with lililonii |iiiiii|iii_vs<'< houkt'tl :it tlic tips. >|ioiiiliii lilil'oiiii. sti;iiulit.
Dltcii ii little swollen iit the ti|is, eoiitiimoiis, liyaliiio, 4r)-r)(».\ 1,^ -J n.
lyiiiir I (ill nil*
'1.
On iK'iul leaves and \\v\'u)U':i iA' Aoichinr/i/ef uhiif'ol/a, Klikiint
(4)., Wasliiiiifton (Snksilorf. No. 201 ). on oak leaves. IJetlileliein. I'a.
(Scliw.). on fallen lieeeli leaves, New \'ork (I'eekj.
The species is speeilieally eliaracteri/.ed liy its swollen peiilliecj;!
with walls risiiiii" lik<' an arch ovei- the disk. It, is loinnl in Swedi n
and (Jerniany on leaves and peti<»les ol' Soihus AiniijiiU'/'d. The
sporidia (sec. Kriesl ai'e oval, which would phice tlii' species in /l>//i'h
ilcniKi, The Wa.-hiniiton specc. have lililorni sporidia a^ri'ceinu' wiili
tl
le siie»
'c. issued liv Kehin and itoniell
L exai'idiim. ('. iV l\ in <'ke. Disc, of the I'. S. p. ;{(;.
Jhstii iiDii , Mil iiiuiii, C. \. 1". ill I'k. Aitli Ktp. ]). (>,?
Perithecia scatter<'t| on pale, irreyidar shaped spots, snliorhicnliir
or oldonii', ^-1] nini. lonu'. adnate. superlicial, iilack, oiitus(>. minutely
ru;i'ose; lips slantiiit:' upwards, nearly closed, not swollen, hvpoplivl
Ions. At^ci slender-clavate, 70-^') .\ (1-7 ,«. .^-spored. sulise.-;sile. with
liliforni pai-aphyses more or less itent and thickened at the tips. Spo-
ridia liliform, multinncleate. hyaline, sliuhtlv thickened aliove. 00-70 \
\\-nn.
On fallen leaves of Futhnia niKinslifhlln, New York (I'eckKoii
dead, dried up leaves of luihnld hitifolld, still haniiiiiji' on linihs iiit
some months previously, at Newlield, N. J.
Diaiiiiosis Irom the Newlield specimens.
Ii. petiolieoliim, Fckl. Symb. p. li").").
Kxsicc. I'ckl. V. Rli. 745.— Kuiize V. Sel. 276,— Ral>. K. K. 462. 2(m2.— Ttniiii. M. f. 1757,
Perithecia on pale spots, iiiiiate-eiiimpent, sul>}»rominent, lin;dl\
coUapsinjr, elliptical, suliacute, straight. <im)tle, shinin.ii--l)lack. cleli
narrow, finally partially opeiiinn', so as pai-tly to exjtoso the pale disk
1-1^ x^ mm.: lips not swollen. Asci clavate, obtusely pointed at
the apex, 8-spored, 4")-70x()-7 //, with liliform paraphyses hooked ai
t't' tip. Sporidia liliform, mostly straight, continuous, hyaline, 4o-.)0 \
\\ ft, lying jiarallel.
On petioles and midi'ilts of fallen oak leaves, Newfield. N. .1.. on
petioles of Acer succharmu/n, (Jaroga, N. Y. (Peck).
717
I. Kliododeiiili'i. (Scliu.)
//rs/fii'iim A'/ii'i/iii/i-i/(/i I. Sclnv. Syii. N'. Am. ji \'\, mil /.uplhul, i miiim KhoiUul.nili i .
Cf*. ill ICrl). Critl. Hal. No. .v,7, Rt-lim in Die I'ilzi', Disc, ji, .|o.
K.\iik-i-. I-:il. N. .\. 1'. 1JS7.
I']|ii|tliyll(>iis. oil idiiinl. piilc .-ipols l-'J fill. <li;iiii.. willi n r< ildi^li.
•iWnllcil llliiriiill lintll Jiliuvc illl'l lii'ldW. lilllictilunil ilt til«t. tlifll iif-
liii'iilur, siiliili>i'()i(|. ilrpirsscd, \~\ nun. diiiin.. licconiiiiL;' I'lliiiticnl.
l-l.Jx.^'-l iiiiii . witli tlic n|i|i(»sit(' siilfs sliiiifiii'.f up townrds fiicli
ullicr iiiiil st'|i!iiiit<'d liy !i very iiiiiiuw clcrr. Am-I idnviili', l|(»-i;^().\
I"J-1 ') /<. M-sp(iiTi|. witli lililid'in |)iir;i|iliys(s Inniidly rcnirvi'd nt llic
tilps. Sporidiii linciir-cvlindricjil. nnclcMtc. ('(iiiiiiinuiis. liviilinr. (Kt-T.") x
•)_>)i
•_'.', n.
On IcMNt's \\\' liliotloiiciHl roil. Ilctlilclicin. I'a. (Sdiu.), .Miiiicli
("liiliik, l*!i. ( .Mnitimhilc). on Iciivcs ol' lihiKloifeiiih-nii Cnlitni'iiivinn.
Oicuoii ((JaipciihTi, Nt'w York (IVi-k).
On llic ()rc<i(iii r^|it'('iin('ii is nl>(» iiiiotlu'i' rnniiiis iiurcciiiir jutii-
nitcly with I'liiitliliiiin ihiitdhim. K/.c. \ Sell., lint wliicli can iidt lit'
tniijni'cd into anytliintf like \\w Phdridium Ji/iodntleinhi. Sriiw. Tlif
Olll
IllfS
III
leiK'sis nl' tiiis last iiK'ntiiini'd spcrii's dncs imtdilVfr ('.«s('iitiallv I'l
tliat i)i' I/i/sfcri II III Iili(iil<iili'ii(Jri. Sciiw.. liotli liciim- said tn lie '1 1
liiiiji' and s(»iiiftinics. at least, trifarionsly dcliiscciit : and as Scliwciiiitz
liiinscir says lie tears the two species may not lie distinct, there i-^
-oiiie reas<in to siippo.'^e that he has uiven t\v<i hylirid diaunoses. each
coiiiliiniiit:' the characters iA' I'hiivldliuii nmX Ihjxtei'iiiin. The diau-
nosis uiveii aliove is i'roiii the sjiece. col!ecte(| l>y Mr. Martiiidale.
Ntiiie of tlie.^e latw acce.<silih' show any perithecia '1 lines (4 nun.) Ion::'.
'I'liere ciiii lie im doiilit that these specc. are a Loiihodcriiiiiiin and
not a Pliiif'idiiiiii (OoiToiiiyces).
li. orbiciilaiv, (Klirenb.)
Uv.'-li-i iiiDi iiihiciilaie, Khrcnt). K. Cli.-ini)). No. 3(1, t. xx. fig. 15.
Spots aniphiueiioiis. dull white aliove. with a narrow, reildish
liorder. 2-4 nun. diain.. hocoininti' l'orrn^•illons Iielow. I'erithecia
hypophyllous, innafe-eniinpent, sinali. \-\ nun., spha-roid. more or
less llatleiied and depresseil aliove. liecomiiiu' Iiemisphorical or siiK-
eloiiuated with a distinci, cleft across the snnimit. at leiiu'th more or
less open. Asci (davato, olitiisely pointed al»ove. 7<>-T.") x 7-.^ //.
S sporeil, with almndant j»ara]iiiyses ciiived and thickened aliove.
Spoiidia ciavate-cylindrical, yellowish-liyalino, multinucleate. 00-70 .x
1 i-2 //.
( )n Ioav(}s of Androinedii ndyvidntn. [jondon, Canada ( F>eaniess).
In the oriiriiial diagnosis the fiiiiLiii- is said to lie epiphylloiis. liiit
lliis may he in contradistinction to epicanline. The specc. I'roin l)(>ar-
7 IS
IK'SS Mfc !ll»n |iiil';i|iliv.-ilti'. Williniil ;m!liclitic .-|icf(' (or cniiiiDiii-dii
it ciiii Mill lit' cci'lniiily (lc(i(i('(| ilial this is llic vcrilnliK' Jl ijsli, litm
iirhiciihirc. iiliiciili.. Init the l(ic;ilitv. li;iliiliil ;iiiil lidirriil cIiih-.'h id-
imlicMlc lliiil s|i('ci( .-. 'riic |irritli{'ci;i me ill liisl ((iNcinl nml nliiii.M
liidili'ii li\ till' w liiti^li. ii|lii(iil;ii- sciilcs III' the leal.
L. HHcioniclis. (I'liil. \ ll.iik.)
Il\f,i.l,-im,: ll.tit.'iii,!/.^. I'lnl. \- i[;iik. C.icv. Mil. |>. J.i.
(li'ciiiir^dis. iiiii!ilt'-t'iiiiii|i('iit. olildiiii'. .-li.'iiiiiit or ciiivid. llatlriMil
111' sliiiiitiy proiiiiiiriil. 4()(i->(i(i a loiiu'. Am i flji\!it('-c_vliii(li ical. 7"i
so x .") (1 11.. with liiilui'Ui |iaia|tlivsr>. S|iiiiiilia lililiM'iii. (!<• (i'l x i ', ;/
( )|) llir lllidcr siilc dl' ii'a\('S y)\' llch rniiiclcs il i liiil /j'niiil . ('iili
Idiiiia ( I larUiicssi.
Tlic jici'illH'cia ill s|M'cc. IVdiii llarkiK'^- arc covd'cd liy the lliih
i'|iiil('iiiiis. which L;i\c> llicm a iliill a|ipcaiaiicc. The spuiidia Ikiiil:
iicarlv as hiiii:' as the asi'i. will [ilaie liii- in /.ojilinilcniiinii
li. Ihacii'ii.T. IMiil. \ llaik. (iiev. XI! p. S4.
Scattered, elliptical in- ()li|(iii--elli|ilical. .'!ll() Mtd ii loiit;'. <ii|m'1
licial. deciduous, liialnons: lips adheient. then open and uapinu. A-i i
clavate-c\ liii<li'ical. idOx.'i-d n. S-spcned, uilli lilifoini paiapli\~c-
iient or hooked at ihi- lip-. Spoi'idia liliiinin. 7(>-s') x 1-2//.
On DruKi'iiii. Calilornia ( llarkne.-s).
We lia\i' suppleineiiied IJic (n'iuiiial dia'jiiosi^ liy the cxaiiiiiiaiinn
ol' specc. I'roiii hr. llarUiie--. Init ran iiol niake (he paraphvse- ili
chotoiiioii^ at the tips.
li. ,;iini|)n'iiiiiiii. (Fries).
IImUiiiiiii fiiiiaslii, h. iiiiiifxi iiiiim. I'r. S. M. II. p. .'i>->i
l.iiphiiiict miitm iiiiiifiii ilium, I)i' Nut. I'iriTi. Islr. p. .V'.
Kx.-ict. I'c-kl. !•". Kli. 7,1,s, I7,s.; K;ili llirli. Myccil. .(.(.s. -Riliiii .\m-. !.!*• Tliiim 1
An^lr. iJi.s.— Tllinii. M. V :> . KikKi 1'. Siix. .^Sj. -I.iiilit. Imiuk. lliuij; i-
Syilow, M. Mnuli j\2\ K..mM I' C. rJ7n.-I';lI N A V .r,,. Cki !• I'.iil
Ser. I. .vi.>.
i'erilhecia seatteied. iiiiiale (•iiinipeiil. i|cpre<sed a'loM' uln'h
vdiiiii:, linalK inoie pi-oiiiiiieiil, elliplical. olilu^c. ncarl_\ lilac k. A-I imii
Ioiil; Ii\ 'i-.', iiiiii. wide, uilh a iiairow cleli ami lip.- siarcely ,-wollci,.
.\>ci cla\ale. ^hoilstipitali'. T<l-'^'i x lO-l 'J /^ S-.-pored. with lililoiin
puiaphyscs ,<tiai.!lit or a little ciir\ed aliovc. Sporidia lilitorin. coii
tiimoMs. innltimiideale. hvaliiie. nearly siraitrlit. (l">-~.'> x l.l-'J /<.
On dead lea\es of .///// //<c/v/,s rumnniiiix. loWil ( I lolwav). oil dcid
leaves u\ C iiitn.-isiis (/ii/nit/i s. New field. N. .1.
']'.)
\.. aiiiii(liii:uriiiii, (Srlirad.)
/f\.<li'i iiiiii 111 mill iinu I- II 1)1. Schrad. Joiirn. l^.l. 1!. p. 'l^. Inli. ,-,. fiy. .;.
I.ii/>li:d, I mhnii III iiiiiliiiiUiiiiii. Clitv. I'liJit I'aii^. I. ]>. t,i5-
IN'ritlicciii >fiiltri( (1 or uiruiiriniis. mi |i!ili' -|iiit«. iiiii;ir<'-i'riiiii|M'iir
ilnl I'lnliiillClll. \\'\\\>S i:i llir 'lircctinll d!' tlir ;i.\is 111' till' -trill. rl(.|iii;it('i|
uv i'|li|iti(iil. siniiiilil. -iiii|ilc, (liitii-c (ir iiciilr. luouii mi- Ii|;icI<. willi
-li;ii|). -niiicliuic- u liilc-iiiai'iiiicd lip-, tiii:ill\ :i lilllc ii|ifii -n ;i- to |c;i\r
,1 iKirniw crrx ice ihrnn'jli vJiirli llic |iiilc liinwii ilisk i- |i;ii-lly \i>ili|i'.
\-'l mill. liilILl-. \-\ llllll. U idi'. A-ri chlVMlc. rl|l.-c<-i|r, 7t'->(t \ S-lO fi,
iT"i-|()(> x I'-TJ /(. Ii'i'liii.i. with liiildiiii )iiii;i|iliyM • hiii'^^vr ilmn llic
;i.-( i ;iimI iiiii.-lly miiliihitc .'iliovc. S|i)ri(li!i s in mi n-iu-, lililoim,
-triiii^'lil or sliulitly licnt. i oiiliiiiioii-. iiiiilliiiiiclr;ilc, li\ nlinc. |(l-7(i.\
I.', '1 11. Tlir ,-|i('rilioi_[ii|ii;i { l^< jiliisl roiin Ihl // i/sf( i/'dhIi s, >;iciM, li;l\i'
clirvni. -Illillhllc. (■olllillllnll- .-|i(irilli'- 1(1-1> // loll'/.
\'il|-. ril/l/itir. I'"ikl. ,-^\li|!i. .M\co|. |p. •J.'Ci. Iv\>irc.. !•'( kl. I'". Ifjl.
T.-H.— Kill., v. !•:. i(;i:i.-.-\.io\v. M. .MmivIi. :.;;s.— 'riiuin. M. r. tt.
l*rritlicriii ^(•;ircil\ |iioiiiiii('iit. liro\viii-li ciliiiiiciil. uidi a \i-\-\ ilmiiha
rji'li. I .',-"J llllll. Ioiil;-. I- I llllll. uiijt'. .^)ioriili;i TO-7.") n joipj'.
* ):i ilciiil IciiM's. -hi'alli- mimI < iiIiii- of /'/irin/in/fcs (•oiiinninis. W'c Ii;i\c
-iTii no .Vnicriciiii spfciniriis.
\ 111'. Ill] niitjchinii . ( l''r. I l''ikl. Synili. |'. ll-iT. If i/slirl mn rul miiji.
innn.Vv. S. .M. II . p. -V.M . iiinl h. iirnm'niiiiiii. Vv.'\\^'u\.\ LojiIkkIii mi nm
'iriin(h'ti(ici in/i. />. ni/ii/Ji/fiiwu. I''rkl. .*>yiiili. |i. 'J.'tT. lv\-iiT. I'rkl. !•'.
Uli. Tr.S.T4(l, •iruu.— K/r. \'.<r\. ICI.— R;il). II. .ri.. .Myc.l. ;! (.— U'uli.
V K. |-J2ti.— KN'liiii .\-c. -JTh-.-ylow. .M. .Mmvli. -J.",. s.-,.-,.-_|-:i|. \.
\. F. I(')."». I>i'-iii. I'l. ('ry|il. \\i\. I, "<."). I'ciillirciii strnii'jU |iioini-
innl. iiio-tly i'lli|itic;il, olitiisc, lihick. o|i('iiiiiu' with ;i (Icciih'il dill.
.'.-I.', llllll. loii'i'. '|-.'. liiin. Iiroad. S|ioii(li;i 4.').-T."> \ \h /<. ,-iili;iiiitr.
( (n ilcml fiiliiis Mini .•^liriith- ol J'm/ nt/njiri .-^su. /'/i/cinii /ir<if(iisi
:in<l A)ii/rit/iin/i)ii Vli'iiliilins. (-oiiiiiioii iiroiiinl Ncwlichl. N. .1., on
ulir;it >ti;i\\ . < Hiio ( Kc'llriniiiii t: pidlinMy not iiiiconiinoiic\ ciyu licri'.
\ ;ir. riir/i/'/iniii. il'oo.): LujiliDilrrtiinini lunri ninn. |tMli\. Il\-I.
|i. IT: Ajxniii iKijJi'lii. lMili\. I. c |i. ."tl (>('('. Ifrhiiii. M.xsirc. T'ckl.
V. \\\\. I7.".l. I{";il.. II. Mil. .My.'.il. II. 7'J;i — Sii.v. .M. V.'ii. ii^sd.
IN'iilhi'.'i;! .'Iliptii'Ml. n.'Utc. ], 'l iiiiii. I.iiil;', \-], iiiiii. wid.', iniiri^in ol
li|is liiinllN yellow i-h, clol't rntlicr iiiirrow. A-.i liti x (l->i // ' "'l.\
(l-'.l //, I!. '111111. S|.ori.li;i l.'i-"..". .\ I ', // (.".O-Cdx \-\l n. It.-li
On il.'ii'l Icavt's .)!' viii'ioiis s|i.'.'i('s u\(\irix. .X.'wlichl. .\. .
m
ii'
m
7'JO
L fypliiiiiim, (Ki*.)
HmIi . iiiiii l\f>liiiiii)>i. iM . S. M. II, ]>. 5iyii.
/.iiplKhlfi iiiium lyplmiiim, I.ainlxitic, I'lor Ililg II, ji, ,),S2.
I*(M'illii'cia imiiitc. oMohl''. covcicd liy llic liiilliitc-,-;v,(ill('ii cpi.
lU'i'iuis. (iiiiilly liaiv. ItliU'k, 'J lines (4 iiiiii.) ami over. Idiiii" lips swollen,
wliitisli within.
On (lead ieiivcs <»!' Tiipha A////o//f/, ( Jiiiitierland, N. V. (I'eek),
'I'lie aliuve diaiiiiosis is liuni Flies. We liave not seen llie New
Vork specimens, hut speee. IVom I'lowriLilit (Hnuland) liave \<v\ (lO
T').\(t-8//. Sporidia iililoim. 4()-;")0 x 1-U /<. I'eritlieeia ellipticid,
rather olituse, 1-1'. nnii. lunu- l)y \ nnn. l>rnad. depres:<ed aliove wlicn
yoiniu', (((vered liy the epidermis. The speee. are evidently not matmc,
Ii. eladopliiliim, (liev.)
}l\sl,> inm chuiitplnlHiii, I.cv. in .Moiin anil Not. Ivx^icc, 1^4,^
llwlii IIIIII WtKiiiii. Cirniiih. V.w^.. I-l. V, ]>, 2.15.
S/in>oiiii-t;ii i/iiilii/i/ii/il. Dliby, Hyst. )>. .(">,
/.(•f>hiiil,i iiiiiiiii iltul:i/>liiliiiii, Ki'hin, Oil' I'il/c, III, ji. .%■:.
Isxsirc. Dc-sni. I'l, Cryiil. Kd. II, ,=,i..t.-Kll N. A. l'. i,S4.— Ral) I-' V. is;. -■riiiitii. !•
.■\nstr. .S07.
I'ei'itheeia seattereil and lyinu' in various directions, elliptical,
olilonii' or shortdinear. Itlack, pi-oniinent. small (.J-1 1 mm.): lips swollen.
conve.\, leavinn' a narrow lissure lietween them, coverecl liy thi' Idack-
ened epid<'iniis. lint when this tails away. Iiecondnii' superfu iai. .XmI
cylindrical. Sporidia lilil'orm. hyaline, not .hickened at the ape.x
aiiout as loini' as the asci.
On dead hranehesof Vdvcliilxm Peiinxylvdiihiiin. Newlield, N. .'
L. iieivis('(|iiiiiiii, (IK.)
Ihp'iiin ma iiiiTisfi/iiiiiiii, DC. I'l. I'riinc. VI,)) \(\~,
l.iipliodi) miiim iin 11 Ml/ II I II III, Kilnn, Die I'ilzf, III, j). 4.1.
Ivxsiic, I'ckl, V. Rli. -'.s.vj- -Rill' lUrli. Mycol. II, 7Ji.— id. F. V.. .M|4. Tlinni I' .\ii-ti
.'()j. i<l. M. r. .\i\\. l^7.^. I.inht I'luiKi II\mn. fis.
Ilypophyllous. at liisl r-tandiiiii' sinirly aloiiij- the midrili, at leniitli
conllueiit, lorniin;;' a continuous lilack line, eriimpeiit, convex, Mack.
marked aliove with a distinct, lonuitudinal clelt. linally open so a> In
e.xjiose the pale yellow disk. 1-1', mm. lonii', ^-J mm. luoad. .\.-i i
chnatc-oltloii;;'. (lO-'.tO x I'J-I ") //. .-sessile, olitii.-ely pointed uIhim.
S-sp<u'ed. with slemlei'. lilirorm, undulate paraphyses. ."Sporidia lili
lorm, clavate-thickened and lieiit at the tip^. which arc alioiil 2 it ihick.
On leaves of Ahics fmlxttnivii, Carotia. N. V. (I'eck).
The measurements are Iroin Linhart's sjtecc. and an- ahoiil the
same as those siiven liv Mr. Kelini.
721
L. liiiehie, (Pk.)
Kliylisma liiietiii; Pk. 25th Rep. p. 100. pi. I, Rn'^. 24-2'').
Hypodt't ma lin,'au\ Tlium. in Diag. M. V. Cent. X-XU, p. 12, nntl Sacc. Syll. 57S().
Bxsicc. Thuni. M. U. 107J.
Mypopliyllotis, linear, here iind there interrupUMl or constrictiMl.
fniiiiiiiti' ii Itlack strip ahmji' the niidi'ilt. often exteiidinji' the entire
h'liirfh of the leal": lips thin, closed at first, then open, exposinu' the
pallid disk. Asei ventrieose-elavate, 100-1 lOx 8')-4(> /^ aparaphv sate,
pi-spored. S|»oridia lyin^ in irreixidar order, oO-TO n lontr, didynious.
eonsistinu' of two oblong, ifraiinhr dine parts 2r)-30x4— o ft joined
end to end l»y a slender neck.
On leaves of Pinu» Sfrohus, r>iiilderland, ftreonltush and Saiid-
lake, N. Y. (Peek).
The measurements of asei and sporidia are from the spec, in
Thiim. Myeotheea.
L. piiiastri, (Sclirad.)
Hvstiiium ptiiastii. Schrad. Journ. Hot. II, p. (*■). tab. .^, fij;. .).
Apo} ia (ih.^niia, Duby, Hyst. p. ,si.
/.(iphiniitniiiim piiiashi. Chev. Flore Paris. I, p. 430,
Kxsicc. Kckl. !•■. Rh. 73.1.— Kze. !•. Sel. 371.— Ral). V.K. 1443. 1922, 2022.— Relini .Vsc. 127.
Sydow. M. March, y.^— Thuin. F. Aiislr. 50,=;, S71, 1059.— Tliuni. M. U. 29^
lY'ritiieeia scattei-e(| on pale spots mostly limited l»y a lilaek line,
iiniate-erumpent, ol»lon<f-elliptieal. suhobtuse, simple, liiially shinimr-
lilaek. ff -2J x J-1 mm., with a narrow eleft, the li])s (sometiiiit>' yr'-
Inwisli) sliji'htly separate<l, reveaiinjr the pale disk. Asei clavatr,
t)litiis(dy pointed altove, 8-spored, DO-l')!) x 10-14 ti. with tililorm.
nearly straiiilit paraphyses 2-2^ // thick and hyaline. ."Sporidia straiiiht
or a little i»ent. continuous, multinucleate, hyaline, 75-120 x 1 J-2 //.
Spermotfctinuni ( Lc/ifosfroma piiuistvi. Desm.^ with hyaline, cylin-
drical sp<»rules (>-Sx J-1 //.
(hi the upper side of leaves of various species of pine trees, cum-
nion evi'rvwhere.
CLITHRIS, Fi.
Sysl. Mycol. II, j). iS6.
Peiilliecia soft-coriaceous, elliptical. Ilexiioiis or siildinear. Iieccmi
iiii;' Mack, suliculaiieons, then eruuipciit, deliisciini' witli a longitudinal
fi-snre, stioii lii(tadly (»|ieii. Iiiit foi' a loiiu time covered li\ llie epidei-
iiii.<. Asei eloimate(l, paraphysate, S-spcucd. ."Sporidia fascicidate.
lilil'orm. hyaline, ahout as loiiu' as the a-:ci, contiiinoiis at first, liiially
uiiilti.<eptale. Ditl'ers I'rniii J.ophodirniiniii in its more widely dehis-
cent peiilliecia which are also of a soficr texture.
Itl
IM
722
As tlH'i'c st'ciii to Im' IK) (Icciclcd cliiirjicfors scpariitiiiir CoZ/hhiki,
Wiillr., iiiid Sitnrniiii'iid. ('urdii. \vc Ijiivc tollowcd Dr. Rclim (l)ii'
I'ilzc, III. |>. KM I ill iiH'i'!:iiiu' llit'sr two liciina in (Jlithris. Fr.. w liich
liiis piTccilciift'. ami witli wliicli ('oljtoiiKi. at Iciist. is syiKtnyiiinii*. luii
have ictailK'iJ the LiClins in tlu' J/i/jtoilirinird'. Ipctwccii wliirli ami tin-
Jjisioiin/ictcs. its alliiiitii's arc alioiil ciiiially ilividcil,
* Pvi'Hliciiii (Jill ij-jniii nose oiitsiih' {(Jnl jioiini).
ri. qiitMciiia, (IVi's.)
Ily^ln inm iiiftiixiiiii. I'l'rs. Syii. ]) hki.
( I iiaiii;iii"i qiiminuM, I"r. S. M. II, p. |S<).
Ti ihlidiiiiii iiiifii Ilium, I'crs. Mvcol. Iviir. I, p. ,;,(,(■
( ulpiiiiiit q III) CI II II III, Wnllr. Fl. Crypt. Ctiriii. II. p. 42,(.
Hyileiiiiiii iiivium, Tode, I'"uii>;i Mickl. II. p. ,s. tali. Ill, tin ''[.
SfiliiCiia oi/lti/>Mi, S<)w. KiiK. I'lmni. tal). .;;!. tin- i-
I'm iii/tiiiii mil iii;,ihi. Hull. Ch:iMi)>. p. 117. tali. t.\i. liK. .(•
Kx'-iiv. Desiii. IM. Crypt. I'M. I, .v\?.— Thiini. M. '. . .'.i)'). — Kthtii Aso. 37.— Kri^nr !•' Sa.v
i>.l. -Sy<Ii>w, M M:irLh. .V||.— Vizf. Micr. Huiijii. if^\.
I'f'i'itlircia uvatc-olijuiiii'. transverse, eoiive.x or scinievliniliiial
IVoin a liatti'iieil iiase. dark lirowii. o)iake, \arialde in size, at lii-l -tili-
eiiticiilai' and t lo.-ed. ilien rii|itiii'in<>' tlie e|iidei-inis and diselo.-^jn'j the
t'loii.i>ated. jtale, lioat-sliapi'd disk, soon lieeoiiiinu' IVialde and liilliiiu
out. .\si'i clavatt'. I<inu-sti|)itate. ape.\ acnie, 13') x ^!-IO //. S-spoicd.
with lilironn parapliyses. S]ioridia tiliH>rni. Caseiculate. eijiial. W\
U, /i, at lengtli iniiltiecdliiiai'. hyaline. Speiinojionia orl)ieii!ar. mv-
(!i'(.'d. l-c<dl(!d. Spcnnatia eylindiical. cuived. 8x lA fi.
On liranchos of oak, South Carolina (('iirtis).
{% ladea. ((' «V V.)
( 'olpiimti l<ifli mil, C iS: I', -"-tli Ki)>. N. V. Stale Mils. ,). (m).
I'eiillieeia seattereij. enmipent. thin. Idaek. the loniiitiidiiiaily
niptiired epidermic -'io.^ely appiessed. disk plane, inilk-wliile. .\s(i
eyiiiidiieal or elavate. Spoiidia lilironn, *i() .'10 it hnxy:.
On dead sItMiis n\' Lri/inn lnHj'oliiim, .Siiidlake. N. Y. (I'eck).
When moist, the peiitheeiiiin ^aps widtdy, revealiiiir the eon-
spienons white disk. This and the dilVeicnl lialiit distiiiLMiish llie
speeies jVom (U. L('<h',{A. A' S.).
(i. .\zalea', (Sriiw.)
//\.\/, I iiim I ii/,,r. Sdnv. Syti. N. .\m. :n^).
i\i!p,,iiia .\:ali,r. Cki-. Disc. f. S p. •■,u.
Peritheeia at liist i nearly) covered hy the epidennis which is
i'ai.»ed into ohlonij; swelliniis over tlieiii. ami soon cleft with a iiai-row
crack which is never more tliaii partially open, inoslly lyiiiir parallel
and ol'teii .-eriatidy coiilhieiit. I'erithecia 'J-4 mm. loiii.^, .somctiiiic-
723
(sec. Scliw. I ill) iiicli. I'J iiiiii.i. l-'roin tlif swollen li;irk iiiv I'oiincd
|i-ciiili>-l;tliiii. covriiiiii tlic (rue lips wliicli jirc n|' a rciMisli-lii'dwn
cnldi' iiml o|M'ii. so iis In cxiiosc the nithci' lnoinl disk, liiit tliis is liiiiillv
(•\cr ilciiiulcil till the linmiis (U'cavs. When the cjiiderniis is liniillv
tliKiwii oil" tlie llexiHtiis |i<'riflieciii. with swoINmi niai'uiii. arc seen to lie
eriiiii|ient IVdin the wood itself. Asci and s|inridia as in .S. AiKhnm-
((III . fioin which this is verv ddiilitrnlly distinct.
CI. .Iiinipei'i. (Kar.st.)
( (>ii4iiii\i,\\ /iini/ifi I. Karsl, Mycol. I'lMin. I, ji. 254(1^71).
('ti//i"nia iiiiiifiii iiiiini, C. N: I'. Hull. BiilV. Sdc. Sept. C175, p. jfi.
I'lilliiis ,/iiiii/>in\ Kthiii. Die I'ilzc. Ill, p. 102,
Ihsliiiiim I'lifisii. II. iV a. ('.rev. IV. p. 1;,, stc Cke. Crtv .WII, p. 5*^
Kvsicc Reliiii .X.sc. J72.
<ii('ii!iri(tiis, uldnn<r, (dliptical. or sliuhtly e|un<iiilpd. covered 1>\
the cuticle which is nitiniately fissured in an iiretrulai- manner. Idack-
isli. disk pallid, at leuiith exposeil. at first white-pulverulent outside,
iiieiiiliraiiaceous. 1 -."» nun. louu'. Asci clavate. olitu.'^ely pointed at the
ape.x. !)(t-l(H»x '.•-10 //, with liliforui para|»liyses alioiit 2 // thick an<l
spirally iient altove. .'^poridia lilil'oriu-l'usoid. straiirht. continuous,
guttulate, hyaline, 4.'')- ')0 x \\-l ft. lyiny parallel.
On juniper liranches. New York (Peck).
** Pei'itheriii (liirk broinii, not pniinosc; sporitJia joined at base.
iSporoniCfid).
("I. de^eiK^raiH, (Fries).
Hy^tniiim ilifieiieiaiis. \'r. S. M. II. p. 5^s.
Clillnis (lixriifuiiis, Ki'liiii. Dii- I'il/.f, III. p. 104.
.Sf>oniiiiff;<t •//•xi'uriaiis, I)iil>y, My.st. p. 4^.
Kxsicc. l<"r. Scl. Sm-r. 40.— Moiik. iS: Ntstl. 7fi2.-I)esin IM, Crypt VA II, 1S2
Kruiiipent, jrre^arious, round or cloniiateil, or variously shaped.
Iilack outside, disk open, dilated, soft, livid when fresh, flesh-color
when dry, inar«in thin, at iirst adnate to the epidermis, finally sepa-
ratinii, and erect. Asci elon^atod-clavate, sul»acute aliove, parapliysate.
I ")(tx 12 /t. Sporidia lilirorni, acute at each end, ').'>-S0x 2^ /t, lying
parallel in the asci.
On dry, decaying: lu-auchos of V(irciniuu» anil Am/romctfa. New-
licld. N. .1.'
CI. moihida. (Pk.)
I'lyhliili 11)11 inorhiiliim, I'k. ,ust Rep. p. 4S.
I'tM'ithecia seated on a thin, Itlack crusi, irreirular in shape, ellip-
tical, oitlonir or orlticular, rujrose. Mack, closctl at first, at length
raping widely and exposing the dingy-white or yellowish disk. Asci
h
'1
•i
IS
-SI!
724
<;loii<>ato(l-('lavate, 100-112 x 10-12 /^. with filifonu paraitliyscs. Spo.
ridia lllironn, nearly as loii^f as tlie asci, niultiiiuclcato, liocominsr
inultiscptato, alioiit IJ n thick, hyaline.
On (Jeail wuixi {){' Abies niyni, Santllake, N. Y. (Peck), <»n ih'ciiv-
in<>; wood of white cedar {Cuprenstis thyoiden), Newfield, N. .1.
Diflcrs from CI. ihgeuerans in the i)lack, crustose sul»icnhnn iiimI
spoi'idia thickened at the apex.
II. Kmpetri, (Rostr.)
Sporomi'aa Kmpitri, Rostr. Fungi Orocul. p. 543.
Perithecia epi|»liyllons. hrown-Mack, elon<rated. straifrht or llcxn-
ons, rather thick, openinji' with a lontritndiiial cleft: lips finally iciuuti'.
Asci davate, attenuated towards tin; ajx'x, SO-'.)OxlS it. S-s|)oii'(|.
Spoi-idia liliforin. hyaline, simple. Joined at thi^ l)ase. ()(>-r»4x2 //.
On dry leaves oi" Empetvinn nigrum, Kiredesminde. (JreeiiiMinJ.
CI. gi'isea, (Sclnv.)
Ilystniiim f;i isiiim, Sclnv. Syn. N. Am. 2097.
Spoionifna liiisiit, Ckc. Disc. l'. S. p. 36.
Kxsicc. KlI. & Kvrht. N. A. I*. 21I Ser. 2377.
Perithecia at first entirely covered, l>ut visible thronuh the trims-
parent ej»ideiinis, jj.rayish-idack, elliptical, Hat, olttnse. alionl 1 iiini.
loui:, at lenirtli openiiiir with a longitudinal lissnre. Asci chiviitc-
cylindrical, ()')-T;") x (i-T ,«, with fdilorm paraphyses lon<i'er than tiic
asci and l)ranched al>ove. Sjioridia S in an ascus. filiform, 3(»-;jo x 1 //.
multinucleate.
Connnon on dead stemsof^/z/iyt/a*, Pennsylvania and New .Icrscv.
ri. Aiidi'onie(lH>, (Scliw.)
Hyslryium .Itidiiinu'diT, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 2ik)<).
Spuxtmefra Andtomcita, Uuby, Hyst. p. 4^, tnb. II, fig. 24.
Kxsicc. EH. N. A. H. 15s.
Perithecia lanceolate, f)vat(> or sultorhicular, often eIon<rated tti
\ cm. in len<rtli, lyinti' in various directions on the matrix, at first cov-
ered l»y the t'pidermis which is raise<l int(» elonjrated swellintfs, as il
some larva had hurroweil Itcneath, .-^oim splittiiiir in a narrow crack
alon^ the apex of the jK-rithecium. : I finally jiartially openin«r so as
to ex|»ose the waxy-white disk wliic h'nirth l»ei;omes black. Asci
nai-row-clavate, 7')-8')xM-10 //, s ed, with paraphy.ses sliulitiy
thickened and often liraiidu'd at the lips. Sporidia filiform, nearly n<
lonj? as the asci.
On dead stems and hranches of Azufca visrosa and Aii(lrom<*lii
m\
rarrtiiosa, NcwfioM, X. J.. Hotlilohciii, Pa. (Scliw.). Xmv York Statt-
(I'.H-k).
'I'lu' lu'iitliecia arc froiicially ciirniiisnilKMl l»y a lilack line pciif-
iiiitiiiir tln' wood. Acc()nliii<r to Scliwcinitz. tlic pcritliccia arise from
ihf smiaci' of the iimor bark and never I'loiii the wood.
CI. Vifciiiii. (Sfliw.)
Hyslerium I'luciiiii. Schw. Syii. N. Am. 2088.
Krnni|»(Mit, larj^'c, elon^'ated, ovate, I»rownisIi-l»Iack, niiieli laijrer
than S})(n-o/itef/<f LcAi, to whicli it is allied. Fiips thin; disk ndeseent.
eruiiipent and surrounded l»y the Itark,
On ohi liraneiies of Vdrclniiiin froii(hsuii>, IJethieheni, I'a. (Sehw).
The specimen in IJerl». Sehw. appai'cntly ItehjUgs here, liut aflurd>
MO I'ruit.
mill
FAMILY. i)I€H.*:xai:e.*l
Peritiiecia roinid or eion<rated. simple, covered, i-aisinu: the epi-
di'rmis into pustules, tiiially erump<'nt. memltranaceous or eoriaei'i)-
iiieml)runaeeous, Idaek, opening i»y a clelt aci'oss the apex.
DirH.'t:xA. Ki'.
Siinitnn Vcg. Scntiil. p. 403.
I'eritlieeia orliicular or elonirated. simple, innate-erumpent. cori-
iicco-iiieniliranaceous, openinir I'y a cleft across the ape.\, mostly in
densely crowded patches. A.^ci saccate or sulielongatecl, S-spored.
Sporidia oltlong or ol»lon<r-eIliptical, 2-3-septate, suithyaliiie. mostly
l)iogenous. The place of this geiuis in the mycolotrical system is
uncertain, it was formerly classed with the lichens. It dilVers from
the Ilyntcriavea' in its memI»ranaceous and at first huried peritiiecia.
The asciirerous state is seldom met with, but the pycnidial stiige
(Psllonporit, I^^l).) is common.
D. (|uereiiia, (Pers.)
<)pf.';iap/iii i/iii'iiiiia, Per.s. in Ann. Hot. VII, p. 31, t.ib. ,?, fig. 4.
S(/ii:'iili> ina i/iificiiiiim. CIiov I-'lor. I'.-iris, p. 4.^S, tab. 11, fig. 21.
t>f>ei;>ii/>lia mmiilaiis, Acli. I.iclu'U. I'niv. p. 247.
/liiluena t/iii-iniiti, Kr. ICIcnch. II, p. 142.
Kxsicc. I'ckl. V. Rh. i>/iC>.— M. & N. Stiri). Voff. 265.— Syilow, M. Mnrcli. (Si.—r.iv. !■
Am. "I, 640. -Rotnn. I'. C. yys.— KU. N. A. K. 7').\.
]^•ritllecia erumpent, on round or transversely eloiiiiated, Idaek.
I'lustaceous spots J-1 cm. or iiior(> across, siilt<rl(»l»ose or coiiic-gloltosf.
ronuli, liiowiiisli-ldark, .i-l mm. diaiii., or sulieloiitrattvl, iiiemlirana-
720
:<,m
!!;!
«!■?•
cooiis, n)ioiiiiiL;' al tlic ;t]u'.\ witli a iiciirly nimid ui' siiliclnnnnicil.
liillicr liiruc opciiiiiii'. liiiiilly ilcciiliioiis. Asci <'lii\iitc-cyliii(|ii(iil. .-Ikhi.
>ti|)itat(', para|iliysiilc. S-?;|inic(l, ,s(M)()x '2(» it. S|puri(lia 'lisi'riiitc, chi-
v;it('-ulil()iiu'. y('ll«»\visli-li_valiiR'. iiiiisr|iliil<'. lu'comiiiu' ."t-sciiliit*' (|im'ii(|ii-
-t'|ital<'). sliiilitly roiistricliMl ;it the inidtllc st')itiiiii, 'JO-24.\7-> //.
On liviiiii' liraiiclics ol' QmrciLs nlhti. (J. rocf/z/r^/, A'c, cuiiiiiinn.
Till' (liajiiiu,-;!,-; is liitiii llic .<|i('ciiiii'iis (li.-trilnilrd in N. A. F. 'I'lir
asi'i ami spoiidia dilVcr coiisiilcraltly iV<»ni Dr. liflim's li^iiiiv in hie
I'ilzc: llic lurinci', <'S|i(TialIy. lirinu' lonticr and nairuwcr. 'I'lir -|mi-
I'idia remain a lonu' tiMi<> witli only one si'|iluni.
I), til ji!;i Ilea, (IVis,)
iipiXiti/tlni fiiKiiiia. IVrs. in Aiiiuil Itdt. VII, ]>. s,i
llyslii iiim fai^iiiiiiDi. Kal). Til/A', p. iss
Schr.nJi't ma fiii;iiifii»i, Cliev. I'lor. I'lir. |>. .(.?''.
C>/>i;i;mfi/ni c/'//>/;c.i,'''. Acli. Mclli. I, it'll, p. 2,|.
/lysl,t iiiDi t iigoMim, Kr. Siiinnia Vi'r. Scaiiit. p. 402
liiihcrua mgnsa. Kali. I'ilzf. p. .172.
JJiclurna /ii,i;inea. l"i. lUimli. II. p. 111.
Rxsicc. I'ckl. !•■. Kh. i.sf.i — kali. lUil). Mycol. )v. Kav Cai. II f/v Kav I- Am s.Vi
Sydow. M. Maiih. .l^(l.— KU. & l-:vrlit. N. A. l'. Jil .sir. .x/.;.
I'oritliecia as in D. (/iicrchni. \mt more clonvfatcd and liystriii
loriii, i)]i(>iiiiiu' iiltovo l»y a more distinctly clontiatcd clcri. crmiiipciii.
as in tliat species, on sharply dcliiied. itiack. ciiistaceous spots wliicli
ai'e usually traiisvcr.<ely elonuated, ')-(! x 1 cm., or ol'ten loiiycr. 'I'lic
innei' surface of the perithecia is liiietl with stoni liasiilia \^)-'2'> /ihnvj:.
iiearin<r al their tips elliptical, hyaline sporiiles r2-l")x7-S /<, witli
•rranular contents.
Coiiimon on trunks of living: lieccli trees.
D. stiiimo.sa, Fi'. Nov. Symli. p. 13'J.
Rxsicc. Kav. FiiiiKi Car. II, ('y.
Perithecia about as in D./iitjiuea. crowded on orlticiilar. rai.-cd
spots al>oiit 1 cm. iliam. 'I'he hymenial cavity is lined with stmit
sporopliores 1 ')-'2") n lonjr, l»earinir. as in the precedinu' species, ter-
minal, elli|>tical, hyaline sporulcs 20-20x12-1") ji. with <j;iaiiiihir
contents.
CoiiiiMon on liinlis and tniiiks (»!' livintr Qncrrns rofti/icti and
Q. nigra, Carolina (Uavenel). Mexico (liieltmaii). New .Jcr.sey (KIlis).
This species is verv common around Newiii-ld, N. .1., on Qitcrviif
cocci it('a,'A\\i\ very injurious, finally killinu' the trees on which it urow^.
The round, Idack spots on which the perithecia are seated are at iirst
only sliiilitly raised aliove the hark, l»ut each siiccoodiii<«; year they
increase in circumference and rise liii>lier, soon formiiiu- irloltose. knnli-
like swellintis, at Hrst l>ul<«;in<>' out on one side of the limit, luit fiuallv
727
siiri'omnlinsi' it like a liruiid. cniivcx. thick riiiir lilncki'in'il mnl iniio;!).
i>iii'(l liy tin' lirukrii stroiiiatic criisl :iiiil the :il>iiii<laiit iirijlliccia.
Ol'tt'li a iiliili ('»-l'> it. Ioiil;' will liavc half a ilo/cii nv inoic ol tlicsf
■jwclliiius scattci'cti alfHiy: at iiitcivals and varviiii: in si/.f I'loni *J-S
iiicla's ill tliaiin't<'r. Soiiii'tiiiK's they a|i|M'ai' on tlic mink (•!' a trcf.
liii'iiiiiiir swt'lliiijrs (1-12 incln's tliick. m- even lariivr. wlicii, as ul'toii
|ia|i|K'iis. tlioy siiiTouinI tlic trunk. W'v liavf never IuiiikI asciuerons
s|ieciliiClis of tins or ol' /). f'ttf/hnii.
I), ca'siutosa. Srinv. Syn. N. Am. IS-JS.
Peritliei'ia cesjiitose-eniiiiiient tlirniiiili an innate veil, generally
four toii'etlier. rniiiitled-siiiteoiiipressecl. sooty-lilaek. at len'/tli lirownisli-
|iiilveriileiii, sdinelinie^ reiiularly elniiiialed at tlie apex, or deliisciiiii'
liy a sliiirt elelt. I'eritliecia surrounded liy the siiiieinercnus, ni]»-
iiireil ('iiiderinis. black. elevated and eollectted in liiniiiis of considoralile
extent.
On lieech l)ark, New KiiLdand (Torrt'y).
'I'he diaii'iiosis is Irom .'^eliw. Syn(i)isis. and is all we know ol' this
■i|iecies.
rMi
72H
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Pajfo 11. — Ad. I t(i lialtitats of Erysiplie coiiimiiiiiM —
Liip/'nut* argnifi'us. Pd'onio, Dnifni hirta, Vicia Amcriidnn.
Ash'df/ahis (tdsiirf/rns. iiiitl .1. /i>/pnff/nff/'s.
Pajro 31. — Aild to syiioiiyins of IMiiici'os|mi'iiim rolliiisii —
Plowt'iffhtin plnflhtifcim. I link. Fiiniri of I'ac. ('(»ast, p. KMi.
Tajrc 3'). — Alter IMiii«rospoi'iiiiii aiiHmaliim, in.'^cit —
1). balsamii'olum, (Fk.)
Afftiii/a halsamiiota. I'k. 34II1 Rcj). p. sJ. pliitc 1, tiKs. 22-27.
IVritliccia [\'\\\ iriciraiions, niiinitr, <»vat(' or siilM-onicnl, IVcr.
Iilark. seated on a small, Itlaekisli-lirown, spot-like siiltienliiiii. Asci
ueiierally oliloM<r. rarely siiltcylindrieal and elontrated. Spuridia
mostly erowded or Idseriale. rarely nniseriate. nniseptate, eolnrlcss.
'.t-il /< lonjr. generally 'J-3-inK'leate. ami one cell a little narmwei-
than the other.
On livinir or lanL^iishinir leaves (d' lialsam lir. Ciitskill .Mt<.. N. V.
I Peek). Associated with Pvziza balsainiiohi. i'k.
Pajre ()8. — Alter .\('n>s|i«'i'iiiiim RaveiH'lii, insert —
A. allium, I'k. Hnll. N. V. .<tate .Mas. NO. i! dSST). p. 'Jl.
IVrithei'ia (donirated. snlilnsiroiin, Mimewhiit compressed, iMiiiitid
at the apex, narrowed lielow into a >hnrt. terete, stcni like liase, while.
Sporidia very lon<i', lilirorm.
On dead stems of Aralln ratrmasd. Catskill .Mts.. N. V. (I'ecki.
Hesenddes A. coiiiprcssiiiii in size, lait persistently wldte.
Paire 83. — Add to Hvpocira iiielalciica the halnial —
On a decay intr oak lind>. Newfudd. N. .1.
Patxe Xi\. — Alter Hy|i(M*l'ea ('iMIsiiniliN, add the hal'itat —
On I'JiicdIi/pliis. ("alil'ornia (llarkness).
Pai^e 1'22. — Altci Mclanospoiii rhiyHoinalla. insert—
( LKISTOSOMA, Haik.
Hun. C.-il. Acatl. lull, ifvst. t> >'•
IVrithecia orltitniar. meml•ranal.'eou^. Asci liorne dh liranchiin:
^^
(liliMil«. lilnlmx'. <'\;im'-ri'|lt. S|Miiiili!l lli'|iii«|i||i'ii('ill. (•cllillllhltc.
This uviiiis (SCI'. Siicc. Syll. IX. p. '.•I.".| i- |p|(ili;ilp|y iim| di-tiiii I
!Vi>iii lir.iiKiii'ii. IJoiv.i.
ri. |iiii'|)iii'('iiiii, llai'k. I. (-.
I'clitln'ciii |iiii|(li'-liliick. \t'\\ (li'lifiilc. snnii (Irliiscciit, il('\('|(i|.('c|
uilliiii till- lH'ii|is 1)1' 'riiii(>si)nr(i hijhlii \\\< cuiiiiliiil stnucV which il
»liiiii> |iiii-|ih'. A-ici L>hiliiil;ir. hvjiiiiic, s.s|i(iic(|. '.» |"J n iliiim. Spo-
iii|i:i hciiiixiihcriciil, |piii|>lc. inii'j-i'chimiiiitc iirniinil ihc iii;ir!.''iii. .".-I n..
On nitliiiL;' h-iivcs ol' E miil ijitl im, Sim Fiiiiici«c(i, ( ';il. i I Ini kiicssi.
V.viv lS(i. — Ailci Mflaiioilllllii «|M)l!lilii'llill. insert—
M. WiTHcai'ia. (Kr.)
Sfiluriiii I fi I iitui la. Vr. S. M. II. \>. ^ijh.
M, liiifiiiiiiui I'l 1 1 It,, 1 1 III, S.icc. Syll. .U'.li
Mimitc, scattered or einciiiin'j in dense i:r(in|i.< I'liini the epidcr-
liii- <>v ci';ick.>; in the luirk. or n\\ the tiiinciili' ends ol' lindis. I'ci'i-
ihccia without :inv nianirest slfonia. spha'i'oid. olttiisc. astunions. ui
inaikeii at the ape.\ with a minute, impressed point, dai'k lirown.
|■lliildl'^e ami snlipulvcinlciit. lallier thirk-walled. carlionaceous. j'ratiile
njiMke. Asci terete. e|u|ii>atei|. S-spured. ."^piM'idia iililonu'. 4-celletl,
-iiiii(>what c(»n^t^icted at the septa, pale luliiiinous, diaphamiu-:, \.'> y
liiiiii or a little le-s. (Mi l>aik of liilnhi. I'.etlilelieni. I*a. iSchw.).
I'aiie 1S1>. — Alter Zif^noella siiltvfstita. insert —
Z. pallhla. (Kll.)
(.•ijihv^lfiiui p,illuliim. l-;il, liilU 'I'ori. IImI. CliiN .\. 1). =..'
IV'rithccia scatt<'rcd or Lrfeuarimis. nl'tcn two nr three .-tamliiiL;
closi' t(»i>'etlier. lull nut conlliieiit, cniiiipciit-superlicial. siiliLdolKwc.
iijack. rnimii. alxuit I mm. diain., collajisini:' almse. (Vtiulnm papilli-
ronn. iiiinute. Asci siiiicv lindi-ical. sessile. » ")-S(t \ l'J-|."i //. with
liilhei' scanty, lililunu paraphyses. Sporidia lii<eriale. I'lavatcdlihuii:-.
yclluw ish-hyaline, aluuit 7-septate. sliLihtly curved, olituse. lS-'J'J.\
•"• T //.
( Ml wi'ather-licaten wood of •Service luish." I tali (S..I. Ilarkiie.-s|.
(Ml account of the miniilc. papillirorm ostidlmn. this can hardl)
lie a Ldiiliiosloniii.
I'aiie '1\\\. — .Mtcr Lo|ilii6.s(oiiia pra'iiiorsuiii. in-eit—
li. iiiiciila, (Fr.)
Sfili,rti,i iiiiiiila. l-r. S. M. II. p. 466.
l.,il'hi,ilieiiia iiiuiilo, Siicc. Miili. I, p. ,^,;^.
l.,<plii,'sl,iiii,i inuiilii. Ct«. .S; I)f Niil SclKinn, p. |<i.
Im
• I'll
'!i
rso
•llinn
l'»'iitli('fi;i sriiiltii'il or siiii^iit'iiiiiiiMis, iiiiiiit<'-«ii|ni'ririiil, ii\(.ii|,
til. at Hi'ft with II .-liDit. I'vlimliiciil ••!• (•(»iii|ii<'s.>-rt| ustioliun. Iihirk,
;;o() .'lOd II iliiiiii. Asci (•vliinlrir-cliiMitc. '.H»-rj.') \ |(» 12 //, s..|,i,i.'i|.
Siiiiiiiliii lii^ciiiili'. I'liiiiuiitcil (ir (iIpIiiiii:. ;)>r|il;itr. ciiiistricti'il in the
iiiHlillt'. urt'i'iii
.li-liViiliiH*. ■J(t--(i x .'•->» n isMiiH'liiiM's .'}') // loiiu).
(hi Iniiiii'lM's. r>('llilt'li<'iii. I'll. iScliw.i.
Til'' iistioliiiii i-^ liiiiiily iliTiiJiiiiiis: tlic iiriillicciim; is iIhmi ni'lur
l>l'<i;ii|l\ |it'i l'i)i';il*'i|.
Til-:!' J.'.'.*. A ltd Ciin-iii'Mtaiia Fiaxiiii, ii'l<l —
N'iir. rfl'it.sil. oil (jrcnilicillcii ;is|| lillilis. I,nli(lnli, CiilitnliM I ti;ii-
IM'-M. liii-i tilt' |i»'i'itlicci!i ilclisi'lv "jiTiiiiliiiii-; ;iiii| rtliiM'd in |i;iii'|if«
iiinii' or |r»< crdwdi'd
liir I cm. Ill' iiini'c
ill t'Xii'iit. .\sci :iii(l
|Mi|'|i||;|
lis ill ilic i_v|
<ii'ii
I Inni
I'ii-iv Jl.l. — Aliri ,'iinii'bitai'ia l.aliiiiiii. in-tit--
r. UavniHii. Ck. A: Mass«'«». Chv. .\\ I. \k J.'i.
rciitii<'ti;i :-l|lirlllillM'()iis. (■llllii|iciit. (•(•>|iilnsc. Itliick. «llliiilnlMi-i'.
|iii|iilliil('. H'iittMJ nil :i iHllviimli' .-Imiii;!. .\-ci rylilidliriil. S--|mi|i'i|.
.<|niliiiiil l;llic<'(illlti'. .';-.")-sr|it'ltr. cills ilisiilcil liV iu|i<>itl|(lillill .■•(•|il;i.
>. .'.(I.X io-lN
iilii
tllivillM'OII
On Ail(nif/ni.'< f/f(iii<lit/oKii. .Vikcii. ."^fnitli ('Mioliiiji ( Kiivcnrl i.
Kviiiciiiiy .liiv.'iviit ifoiii (;. Aiinntiii. \iM\. Sik-c SvII. ;;'.».>.
!*ii-f JTt;.— Alti r Splia'irlla Jiaiiltliona'. inni t —
S. stoMimatea. (Kr.)
Sf>hirri,: s/f>':>ii,iri ti. l-r. S M. II. i>. S2S.
/),fiii:<-ii slcmmiilfu. Vx. Sumiiwi \vy, Sc. j). 4J.'.
Sf film ill ^li iHiiiiilia. SiUf. Syll. III. p. I'l.;.
[Sfhtnilla hiiiilivtheni. Cke. ('.rev. VII, p. SSj?
'i'lu' SIK'C. ill llt'l'li. ."«fil\V. lllliclcil S/)/lfriii> sff/ll/IKlfril. Ki-.. • I'l
|{iirtraiiis." is iiit|i!ii<'iitly a J'/ii///o.sfiifii ui- a St'/)ftn-f<t. Init witliniii
IViiit; it is. lidwcvcr. flillcrt'nl IVoiii a s|n'c. of N. sft'Dinid/cii. Fr.. in tin'
saint' nilN'ctioii iVuiii Krics. in Imviii-r laii-ci- |i('i'itlit'cia. Tin' Kricsian
siici.'. sliows till' asci vi'iy ilisliiiclly. Imt liic <|iuiitlia arc iininatiirc ami
not well (IcIIikmI. 'I'Iic iiciii'ial appfaraiifc ul' this s|n'c. iscxin-tly liiai
of Si>lnrrvllii linnlthvrnv. V. A' K. (Jn-v. Vll. p. A'L I'lol.al.ly .s.
iinultlivi'iiv \\w\ S. hriichiitliivii wYi' Imth synonyms oi' S. Kft'/uiniifrti.
Kr., Imt this can not In- (IdiniUjly statcil without I'lirllu'r oltscrvatioiis.
l»;,,_r,. -jso.— Altri- Splia'irlla Piiisapo. insin —
S. AiHlersoiii. K. A: E,
.S/l/l<l')i...l , DllljlflUI.
1'. .V i;. rnx.' Aiad Nat. Sri I'liil. July, f->)». |). i.v-
731
IV'litlurin jrrcirillilMI- <>ll tin' Imrk nl' ihr r\|Mi-ri| tip III' till* -iilllf.
iiiiiiiitt' (74 It). Iiiirit'<|, cxcciit tlic lilnrk. hhhmiiIi, niiii('-|)!i|iillirunii ii|if\.
,\-ri imiTfiW rlilVilff r\ lilidl icill, LMJIilllilllv iltli'Illlilti'il liclnw , 7."» SO \
'i //. |iiiiii|ilivsi's iKHic. S|iniiili:i iiiiiscriiilt'. uvjilc, iiiiiscpialf tiiid nm-
stiirtcil iit lilt' st'|itiiiii. Iivjiliiii'. (■!-" x ."i-.'i.l //.
On grilles III' ili'iiil runes III Ahiis Ihniijlii.tii. |5c|l Ml-. .MnnliiiKi .
Sr|,t.. 1><S'.) (K. \V. An<lcr-nn. t;i-_'i,
This is ncjir N. /'/iisii/xt. 'riiiini.. Iml tlill'fis in it- liiil>itiit. its
Innu'cr. niii'i'DWcr :isci iiinl sniiiilri' -|ioriiliii nut ('(iiistiirtrd ;it tli<' scp-
tniii. >. rutiiifciiii. I'k..li;is lifoiidcr iisci iunl cniwdcd, lunucr ( l'>-l"J />)
-|miidi;i. We lijivc cliiilnicd the -|iffilir ii.inn'. S/i/iin(//ii inr^iimn
li;i\ inL' |>f<'c<'d('i;rr.
V;\\i.v '1^'\. — Add tn liidiitiits nl S|»li;i'r«'>ll:i Stell:ii-int>:'iriiiii —
Sti'lliirid loiiijuivn. >'. loniiif'tti ill . S. fi'iissit'nl i<i . Arrniirin niin-
ijiiifi. (Ifriistiiini drrt'iisi' :ind (\ inifuns. MnnlJinii (AndciMini.
I'iiL-v "J!I2.— Altii Splunrlla LiHiicm'. Iv A K . inn it —
S. ineliciia. (Kr.)
S/ih.-rna Mtfl.nui. V\ S M. II p x\\.
Splurti'lhi iiiihrim, Mm-. Syll. Vi^<'. L'Ur Syii, \\<-,
I'ciitlicciii ItliH'k. dciisciv croudrd. iiiid (•(tiiiinlc. |iii'iccd jdioNr.
TiCi-HO </ diiini. Asci ulioviitc sessile, S-sjinreil. "J" x 14 //. S|i(ii'idi;i
l!-.'!-seri!lte. ernwdeil. niidx iite-nldonLr. fminded sit tiie end>. nnise|it;iti'
IhIiiw the ini(hile. imt cuiistrietcd. pnh' yoliiiw (ir siililivniine.
('oinnion nii heili.'icediis stems. I'eiinsylviini!i (Scliw.).
I'liiic 'l\yi. — Alter Spllii'iella sii bailee II a. insert—
S. alliciiia. (Kr.)
SfiliiFtut iiUii imt. I''r. S. M II, p. .|-,-
Pci-itlM
S/tlhrieHa a/liniiti. Awil. Myccil. Uiir. I'yrfii i>. i i, fi\< 'lO.
til
n;i ;iiiiphli;'eii(His. eovereij hy the .^riiv epnlerniis. <leiise|\
ui'e^fiirioiis. si»inetiin<'s eonlliieiil, lihilidse. peititniieij lilin-k, M» // dinni.
Asci sli<>'litly naii'owed iduue rroni a lii'ojid lui-e. sessile, s-spored,
•'»."» -."iS X 14 It. S|iiii-idia liiseriate. (iltlonu', inuiMh'd at the eiiils. iii'ai'ly
-tiaitrht, tmiseptatt'. not constricted, hyaline. Hi x -I-.') n.
(hi leaves of AHiniii Hvhit'noin'iixuiii Nazareth. I'a. i.Sliu.).
V\\)iv M'l. — Alter Lizi'iiiia Splia;j;iii, insi rt -
L Tlialictii, Hosfr.
'iiniii (Jronl. p. ;")")(;
Pcritliccia ovoid, coriacco-nicniliranacccnis. with a conoid papillii
■ollajisiiiii- when dry. Asci tliick-<'lavale. very thick-walled at th
i!'' I" i
'M
im
732
ii|ii'.\. 1 10 .\ 1.") //. u ill) ii \i'i-_\ .-liitrt |u'(liccl. N-.»|ii>it'(|. >|iuiii|i;i -J :',.
scriith'. t'loiiiiiift'd-riisoitl, iiiiiscptiitc, 4-iL!iitliiliit<'. 4')-.">(l.\ l»l-l;; ,,, will,
il llVillilM'. UI'hitilMllI* CIIVcluliC.
On dry ^|ciii> nf 'IVml iifrimi nlplinnn. I iii:iii;il<-I''inii|. (In. in-
lillHl.
I'liur ."io.'i.- Add tu li:iliit;iis ni' |>|iysiil«)s|»ora ine^riisioiiia —
.{■ifiinfii/iisiiifsiiri/t/is iiiid .1. //i/jmi/loff/s. MuiiliDiii i A lidr|<nii i.
I*ii:^c .IIT. — Alici hilly iiM'llii itaiiii. ins'it -
\K SiniliU'is, K. iV K. lin llcil). i
I'rlillli'riil ijrcLI'iiri'illS. uIoImi-c, iilidlll .'( Illlll. diilln.. rliiSf'lv in\-
iM'i'd ii\ the Clltirlc wllicll i,« iililckriird over llicln Jllid I'id-rd ililii lilllr
|iii.-tnl('> liiiicdv iiici'crd liy iIm' |i:i|iillil(iiiii n-iiuliiin. A.-i'i t|;i\;ih'
(•\ liliill'irid. It't ''^ \ 't~i\ n.. |i;irii|ili\ -;il<'. S|i(nii|i,i lii-i'ri;ilc iiIiuM'.
iiiiiscriiitr Ipi'Ikw. (i\;iic-iildi)iii;. h_\;diii(', iinisi'|il;ili' ;iiid >liiilill\ run-
>liiclrd ;it llii' M'|iliiiii. S-|(l \ ;! /^
(III dcjid -li'iiis t)\' Si/i//if.r. Nrwlidd, N. .1.
IMlli'i-: ii'iiiii /J/'i/i/iiiD.s/i/iii r/'ii jinl iisliclii. ; r>. »V ('.I. ill il» liMilim'
-|Mii'ii|i,i. Mild I'lipiii J'li iisiili)siiitiii <l l.srniilii. \ I! A- ('.). in '\\< iiiii»<'|ii;iii'
spoi-idiii iiiid dilltTciil a-ri. Tlir lialiil i< cxai'tly llial n\' Anllitisln-
iiirlhi sr/)ih'//i/is. i 15. tV ('. I. Siilitirclht siiif/iK/ii<i. hi. iV Iv. uruu- mi
-li'iiis iKil as iiiiH'li di-'cuM'd, and lias sniallir iirritlii'cia iiiid asi-i willi-
'lilt |iara|iliysi's.
I'a'jc .'l.'U. -.M'li'i' niiiyiiios|)li,Ti'iii a<lt'l|)liica, iiiM ri ilif tlncr lul-
|n\\ illL! new Sjiccii's —
1). Maiiitobinisis. K. iV K. tin llrili.i
.■^jiuls iiilpiciilar, lii'iw n. "J-.'l iiiiii. diaui.. -iirr"niidrd li\ a li'jlil-
(•(i|(iic(| liurdcr. t'aiiiti'i' and |iiii|ili-li Ih'Iou. |*fritln'cia clii-ti'ii'il in
tin- ci'iilrr III' ilir <]in\<. iii<i«lly ."l-S injcilii'i'. i'iiiiii|M'iit--ii|i('rlicial, -nil
lii'iiii-;|i|iriical. Mark, idiiuli. I :")i!-"J(tl» II diaiii.. lln' a|ii'\ and |ia|iillil'iiiin
ostiuliiiii • iiHHitlifi' and sliiiiiiiL!', Asci clavali'-cylindriral. siiiisi'--ili'
S.»|ioii'il. |iara|i'iysali'. •i.VT'i .\ S-l(l y. S|((>i-idia -nlddsi-riatf. olidxaii'
uliliiiiij. iiiii-i'|iiali' I III' -I 'I I'll II I nrai'iT llir nannui i end, i'J-l ."> .\ l-."i "
IllilU II.
( >ii i'a-|ili"iiv li'iivi's (/////>rs). iianlxs itf llic lillli' Saskalcliawan
liviT, .Maiiilulia. < >.'l. .{. In'M i l»i'ariii'ss;.
IK \i'iin*liiiai'ia>. K. iV K. lin liiili.i
I'nillircia •ji'iLiari'Hi-. di'|in"s<'d'j'l<tl.ii-c m- -iililiciiii-:|ilii'rifal
I ■¥! il
m
Illiiillt f, mill. ili:illl.. while lli>iil('. niMTol liy llir i-|ii(|i'ni|i<. wliii'li j.
liIiicki'iHii iliicrflv iivrr (Ik'Hi iiml r;ii<i'(| intn liitli' |iii-iiilr- uliiih nic
|i(iln|;itr(| ill llic ;i|ir.\ li\ llic |>:i|>ilii|ii|||i n-tinllilll. .\»(i r|;i\;ilr. |i. «|i.
.'ill-T" \ 1 'J-I.'i n., >liiiil-li|ill.ili'. N-|i(ir.'i|, with iiIiiiimImiiI |i;iiii|i|i\ -i-.
S|i(iriili;i liisi'ii.-itr. riiHtid-uliliuiH-. cikN sliiihlly ciiim'iI while |\ii|.j in
tlic iisci. •l-!iiirh';il<'. iH'cuiniiiii' niiiii-c ;iiii| iiiii^i'|iiiiir mni Mn' miihlh'.
yrlhtwish-liinwii. Hi-"J.'i \ ."(-(i //.
On ih'iul fillies III' Annul iiiiirlii. L'iiii-i;iii;i i l.iiiiLihii-. "J.'i.'lS).
('iillM'S liciir Mililsitliil I III silliilh lists. l('kr I, iilil -|iii|'iiiiii -lillllh'l'
illlij nill~tlllltiy iilily 1-S('|(tilli'. 1). I iiiiiiiijtJia . ill. A ( '. ). Ii;i- the hi'li-
ihiM'iii scriiiN' (•• liiM'iii'"!.
n. eiiiyj'iscn. Kll. \ <lahv. .Iniiin. .Mm nl. \ . p. c.;.
I'frithl'rill scilllcli'il. .-l|lMMIIIli|irlil. Iliillllli' I Ml |(l(l /»., !»•! liiliilr,!
;iImi\C, Asii il!i'(|llihll('|-ill|_\ n\illr, H'>«ili', ;l."i-|0\I'J |.') '(. |i;i|-
ii|ih_\>iili'? S|ii>ii(li;i ■! .■>-M'riii((', umiIi -iplihhi'^. iiiii-i'|.i;iii'. i un-n ici.,!
ill ihc .-ciiliiiii. niiiinlrd iit the I'lids, liiiiwh. I 'J- 1 ."i \ ."•.',-•". //. The
|H'riliiiTiii I'i'iiiiiiii piiillv idvi'icil \\\ ihf r|ii(h'iiMi-.
( >ii (Ifinl h'liMs III I'linis Miii-niijiihii. .Ml. lich'iiii. .Muiiliiii;i
( .\l|ll('IM»ll I.
I'ili:!' \\\\~. l'l('OS|M»l'a li'ua, I'.n. A (Jillu.. i-iih I'iln X slniniiin >i
iiiid ('. sfi/iii/ii. iiinl mil (III u'liisscs.
I'ii;;v .'!.')0. — Allt r I'vicilt'iplliira clliysospoia. in-ril —
Pvr. |M*llita. (Ki.)
"^fo'i.n lii /<■ lli/n. \'\. S. M. ]i. V'l.
ri,-osfo}a ffUilii. Kiili lU-rl). Myoil VA II, -\'}.
I'Miiiiiphiiiii f'ftUln. Saic. Syll. ,(^46.
i;\-KV. likl !•• Kll. j;i. Rail I- V. MI7
l't'ritln'i'iii i:i-i"/iiiiiiiis. iniUMh'il-coiiiciil, iihii-k. chilhcii wilh-h'n-
iliT. ihiik liiiiuii hiiirs. itr Imrc iilmM', ."iHO /< (linin., uiili ;i tViiiLri' "I
hy|ih;i' iifiiiiiiil the liiisc .\sci hniy-cliiMiti". urinhiiiliy iiiiiTitwcil into
the s!i|i('. s->|iuic(|. ltMI-l:2(l.\ in VI n. S|i(iri(liii uli|i(|ii('ly iiiiisi'riiitc
uiihiiiji:, iilli'iiiiiitctl ill ciich <'imI sou.-; Io iiccmnc liniiul riisniil. .'l-.^ciiliiti',
cnll.-itricli'il ill ihf llliihlh' M'|itlllll. IT "J 1 \ '■• ". ihr l\\ n liliiidh' rr||~,
or SlIIIM'tilllCS iMllv iilir III' llirlll. di\iilrd ii\ II lnl|'/ill|ilil|ill ~iMi|inii.
/)/•</(■// y(/(/(/////// jtviiirilhltiiiii. (Mil., is till' ' Hiidiid -I;
I 'J ( '
(»ii Ihisllc sicliis. Iii'tlilchciii. I'll. .."^"Ii
l*vi'. tii«liost«Miia. (Vv.)
W'.l.
.s/>li,ii 1,1 h !• Ii.'sl, ,111,1, I't. S. .\I II. |>. ,S".|.
I'\i,ii,'/'liiii,i 1) h li,<sl,iin,i. I'Vkl. Symli. p. .■[>.
Kxsicc. I-L-kl. !■■. Kll. 1)114. Rail. Ilcrli. Myo.l. <,,iii.— Rali. I'. K. i><i--.— Kilim .\sf. isj.syj.
'is./.e. V. Si-1. jiwN.-Syiliiw . M. Manli. i>s. - TKiwr. Spli. Iliit. ."'r
1''
'•■
I'M
l*ci-itln'ci;i scjiltt'fcil or loosclv urfUJii'liHi*. iit tiist sunk iii ihc
liiiill'ix. ill Iciiirtli I'liiffu'ciit iiiiil cM'ii siipci liciiil. L'lnliosc uilli n \\;\\
liasc. clntlii'il with still". Iiliick liri^tlcs -tiiiidinu' <>iil <iii :ill »i(|f-. ImiI
(■>|i<>('i;ill\ Mi'iiiniil iIk' coiiiciil ostidliiiii. Iihii k iiml inN niMv lui-'jc.
\>c\ oliloiiii-cliiviilc. sillisti|iit;itf. S-spdird. iKMI-'j:^,!) x -14 .VJ //, S|pii
riiliii siilil)is*Ti:it)-. (ililoiiu'. iilti'iiiiiilcil nl tin- vwilr^ ;iiii| i-oiiinN'il. .'i-cii.
liili'. till' siM-mnI ri'll (iflrii ii litllr liiuiiilff. itiir iir Imlli llii' iiiiiMIc ci'llr
uriii-nillv ilividi'il liy a Iniiijituiliiiiil M'ptiiin. vdlnw, sliiililh iim
>tiirti'il at llii' si'|.la. -14 -.')(>. \ !7-li(>/<.
On ivi' stiiiw. IJi'iIiIcIh'Iii. I'a. iSiliw.i.
Vyv. IViiicilliis. <Srliiiii<lf).
S/'/i.niii /'mil i//ii>. Scliiuiill, in I'r. S. M. II, p. 5ii'>.
/'l,,)\/>iiiii I'l-iiit illif. Fckl Syiiili Nai'hlr II, ]). 2,\. i
l'\ti-uiiftlitiiit l\'tiiiilliii. Sari' Syll. ,("<,s.'
J-:\>icc. IVkl. V. Kb. .■>-■-•
IN'ritlu'i'iii SCiltti'i'i'il iil' siiiiiiiruaiitms, (|i'|irrs>rili;liilinsr, cinritil
li\ llif ('[(iilci'Miis, suitoiiihIi'iI at lia>i' liv luiiw n. iiinliilalc. cii'i'iiiii'j
li_V|ilii»', clntliril aliovc with still. Iilai'k liri>tlcs wliicli. un tin' ii«iin|iiiii
air rull(M-t(>i| in an aciitr or spi'cairniu', luiisli-liki' mri. iiiriiilii'aiiari'iiM~.
dark lirown. alidiit "JIHt it diaiii. .\sfi cv liiidrifal, sli(irt--ti|iila!c.
S-s|M»ii'd. (lit SdxI'J-M //. .'^|niridia iili|ii|iii'iy iinisi'iialr. ulijn,:!:.
ciiils I'liiiiidi'd. (Minslrit'ti'd in tin' iniddit'. •)-st'|it!it)'. willi oih' (inustly
|iartial) ioiiiiitiidiiial s('|iliini. di'r|i yrllnw -lirow n, I "t-l7 x ^ /'.
Oil dead stfiiis ul' Ifiinnihis. rciinsylvania (."^rliw.i,
'I'lic diaLiiiusis ul' llii- and lln' I\m> |iiriTdiii'j .«|i('cii- air riniu
Willi. -rV l»il/.(..
I'jiir,. ;{;,4._
lit'ptositliiVria taxintla. I'k.
In rk. ;>l)lli I{('|i. |i. .'(S. the -|.(iiidia aiv -aid to lie liyaliiic -H-
■J'i .\ 4-.") //. and tlir s|«'cit's is rdi'iii'd in .]frfiiii/)/i(irlii.
I'auc ."..'».•). — 'I'o haliitat i>f li<'|>tos|)liiVri:i Tlialictri, a Id—
(Ml Tlntl iitriini juil i/tjiiniiiiii. liondnii, Caiiatla ( hcariit'ss).
I'ajc ;!»li. -.Mill l<«>|iti»s|>li:i>riii I t»h«'lisis. insert —
L. iii^irllsi, (Kahli.)
t III III I'lUii III iiiiiiilhi. K;ilili llt'<(«- l'^7;, p i|ii. dinl i'""*;, p. S''
IN'ritliffia iiiiiiitt'-sii|i('i lirial. siiiiiiidlinyc, cunstantly srafcd nii
liiuad. Iilack s|M)ls. .\:-ri niinicinii>, SO n Iuhl:, snliliiicar-'diiMitc Irmi.
a nariinv liasc. (i-S-.-jmrrd. ."^jioiidia <>V('i'la|i|iiii!i-iiiiisniatr, lii>nr\
\rlliiW. ulinMlll'-iilildll'J. i'n||-tlllltl\ .".--cplil ti', enlist lidi'i I Ml llic -I'liI;).
till' -cciiIhI cell tliicki'l'. lit! \ '• ii.
(Ml ilt'iiil lli'|li;irc(il|- -Iriiis. r»rtlilrlic||i. |*;i. iSr|i\\.|.
I'liLir 111."). — AlN'i' Massai'ia (Jeriirdi. Ihmti ihr iwn n,l|,.\vin- —
)l. t'tVdaiis. (Kr.)
s/i/;./'ii<; l.iiliiii^. \>r. S. M II. \i i-n.
Sl>li,r>ui ii»ihly'\f'inn. II. iV in. .\mi N:il llisi No. 'ij;. tali i.i, Hj; ;n
Ma>Miiiii livilaiii. l-'r. Siniiiua Vcr. Si- \>. .Vi''.
Il.x-iiT K;ili. >• K .|i . JS: -Kiliin A>ii' i,;; Tliiiin MI' .'•'•! —SmIc^h m M.n, li ,.,
•• Sciiltcicil. >ciirir|y \i«ililc ('.MniiiillN , .\>ci liii'jf. i|;i\;it,'.
r;ii;i|ili_vst's lIcMKiiis. Sporidiii liiiLic ;il \\\<\ liMiliiic. r(iii>isiiii'^ ni
lUd -l|lic(illit;il lll'licllliltinlis |iliirci| liii<r ti> lijix' : tilir u| llic.-r ^liiilll-
iillv iiiiTciisi'.* ill tliiiiiH'tcr iiinl lifroim > nciv nliinsc: ;i >i'|iiiiiii i» tlnn
ruriiinl ;il iIk' linn- of l|it« siiiiillcr iirticiiliitinii. iniil soiiirtiiiii'«. tliuiiiih
i';ii'i'lv. llicif ir- ii sc|iliiiii in llic uiIht cell. In i'\ciy »l,iu:r r.\c('|ii in
i'.\|ici,i(' jiiii'. iIh'V Iiii\(' ;i i:cliiliii(iii« colli, l>i»tiiiL:iii-ln'i| Ikhm .)/. ///■
1/ II i ml IIS Ipy llic |rfi'iiliiii' roiiii <>r llif <|ioiiiliii. iiml f.-ijiiTinlh- in llnir
iiiDili- ol' I'm niiitioii." (S|Mirii|i;i l^-.')|.\ III-'.'."! //, Winicn.
On ilcml lininclit's. (';iinliiiii ami l*rnii»\ Iviiiiiii (Srliw.i.
hiiiyiiosis Ifuin Ckc. Iliiijlik.
M. |Mi|Mila. (Ki.)
S/'/i.ri lii /'it/iii/ti. Ft S M. II. )) 1^.1
Mii^uiini /'iifiiilii . Till StI. Carji. II. p. jjs
l-".xsiii. K/.i- !•' Sil. ijv -kiili. I', v.. >i;. ii)."<.- Ki-llMi .\-.i- i^; S\ilci«, M. M.itili ■!< .v
Si iltrifil. I'l'iilln-rin i (i\ cifd. i|r|iic.<,<i'(|. (•(iiii'ciitririillv .<triiili'.
libck miHitii (h'liiiilcil. wliili-h, willi ii \cllii\v |)ji|iillii. A-ri nlilniij.
''-Iiiiiiil. I SO .'v '.x; /(. wilii liraiicliini;- ii!ii'ii|ili\>r.>. SjKiriilia -iililpi-
si'i'iiilc. uliloim-cliiviiti', .■{■<r|itiifr. lirowii, with ii liiilyiiiitii-;, li\aliii<'
«'uat..Vl-."),s x l()-|s n. ('(itiiijial <\\\\ir,Sfcijiiii<>si)iiiiiini in/rit'onin .{ Ma.
I'lnlcr till' ('|iii|r!iiiis nl' /'/nfn/nis. I'f|iii,»\ Ivaiiia (.^•rliw.;.
rairr MKi. — \Uv\- .Massai'ia sroriiulea. insert —
KXrilNOA. Fi'.
SiiniMi.i Vi y Siancl. ]>. .(in
I't'i-itlu'fia si'iilli'inl III' uicii iiiitus. cdviTcil liy (lie liaik. lliiii.
Iraiiilc. scati'il mi m cmvcIoimmI in a ilfii-i', Inown liiinriiiiiin. rnnnati'
with the i'|iii|rniiis wliicli is iiicrt't'd liy tin- |iiiiii-tirnnii \t'rlf.\. A-ri
r\ linili-ir-rla\at('. s.-|inrci|. ,<|i((iiilia cyliinliiral, •jiiltiilatf. Iiyalim- or
<i|i\a<'t'iiu.s Kaiiiii-olons.
7;;(i
|!:'l
\m
Ml
•w
'='
K. iiih'iiialis. (Kiiii/c).
Sf<h,ri III iiilfi ii,ili>, K/r ill It. >» M II. p .571
Sph.nui tili^. II. .V llr, Nut. Ill it. l'iiiij;i. .\<i, Sh^,
III, Idii'.i iiilfDiiilis, S;icr M \iii Spri'. |i. jin.
( 'uvi'icii, Sllltriiici'trciil, till' i'll'll«ri|. i|,ii|< liiiiwii. (Incru.^f-slriMii,,.
otmiliil r|i\rlii|iilli:- IIk' uIoImisc, thill. ri)ll;i|i»i|iL; |M'ritlli'('ill with nlisnli'lr
n-linhi. .\-(i iliiMilc, |iiir:i|ih\>;il<'. hiiiL;sti|iitiit(', S-.<|iiiifi|. Kill |-J(ix
I- Iti // (|i. >|i. Wn iuiiiii. S|iniiiliii lii^friiili- III' foiMjIiimi'fiili'. ex Mil-
illirill. clirM'd, sniiilrlltr ill ihr i'lli|>. (•nlililil|ii||>. Hiitlllhllf. |i;ih' n|i\;i
mill-. 'J((-'JI .\ .") n.
Oil (<>;ik liiiiiirhi'S)? Uclhli'hclii. I'ji. (Schw.).
\Vr h;i\<' M't'ii no s|ifriiiiciis. iiml iii-crt ihi- nn the iniljini ii\ ui'
Srhwfiiiil/.
K. liiniita, (Ki-,)
Sf'li.rini ,'iiiiLif,i. I r > M. II p \^.>.
I iiiliihHi hiiiiihi, S;iir Syll. ;7|. I'kc. Svn |H.|.
I'dithi-riji c'lM-iril, rice. irl(iliit«c. wiidlly. iii.>i|\ -lii'own, with cniiii
|iriit. Iihirk iisiiohi. Ax'i iiiii|ih'. Iirniii|-i'lli|itii'iil. >'s|nirt'i|. .*«|i(»riiMii
r\ liinliiciil, (ililiisc :it the I'inls. ciirvnl, hviiliiii', with ii ct'iilfsil liiulni-
icsniililiiiu :i -i'|iliiiii. '.' \ ."I //.
(Ml lichilu iiiijrii. IJt'thh'hfiii. I'a. i."'! Iiu. i.
K. lltMM'osii. (Kr.)
Sfili,nia //••uii'ii. l'"r S. M. II, p .cs
I III Iniiiii lliH,ii-ii . Kiii-I SmiiIi MmiiI Iiiiii I\', |i i'^;
I'crithi'fiii .<ciillririi iir rmwdril, -iiiiii'liiiic.- .■iciiiiirh ;iu<.jr('i!;ili'il.
,'il rn>l ciivriril liv thr r|iii|iiiiii -. I hi'ii ili'iiiniril. -|ih:i'iiiii|. 11 ilhi|isiiii:
lirliiW . ('ii\ rri'il \^ilh .'I lil'iiUII or llllllii'l' ciihii I'll tnllirlilllln I'llir ;i-;i
-|iiih'i".- wt'li, 'J<l(»-;;il(l // iliiiiii. .\-ii ii|i;ii;i|(h\,-iitf, chisiitr. ;il» ."111 \
,S-!> //. ."*|inriiliii liistichnii<. nlihiii'.: or r\ limlricul. "J-iiiirlrntr. nirvnl.
•frt'ciii.^h liviiliin'. Id III .\ '1-'1\ y.
(hi tlcild •li'lll.- t>\ Siliiililliils. iM'tlliriii'lll. i'il. iSi'llW.i.
I'li'jr III. .Mt' r riv|n'«s|»lia'i'ia lliMMh'i'soiiia. iii-«rt —
r. Nulai'isii, h-kl. >.\ ml.. |i. I IT.
.S/iliiriiii il\fiii>lii. Nii'< Sy»i. liK. .i.\S.
t'/y/>rii\/>/iirii,i \o/iin.ui. Sncc. Syll. ,iis«).
'•i'lillM'ciii (|t'|in's.-ri| -u II- to :i|i|i(';ir like I'liiiM'X. li.itli'iicil (li>k-
liiit illy |ii'niiiiii<'iil. ciivrri'il li\ ilir :i*lii;it)', lihirkciicil i-|ii<lrriiii^
with liir (islioliiiii ciiirrui'iil, (•iiiiictriiiicnlc. .\,<ri ,-ti|iit!it<'. iiiinnv
(•_\ liinlriial, >>->)ini-i'(|, |.'»"J.\ s ^ .*^|i(»iiiliii itli|ii|iii'|y nni-fiiiiti', liiiif"
737
liilc-iilildiiu'. (iii|ii<<' lit iIm' ciiils. liiKillv (li'tiiictlv lii-t|ii:iir. Iiinwn.
'2-2-'l\ X I .'. ft.
I'niiiliinii (III A'o.s// ;ii|il l^iiliiix :W\n<. (';ii(ilili;i ;iiii| l't'iiii-vl\;iiii;i
(Scliw.l.
l';iii(' 1 1 ■'.— A III! ll,v|M')s|iilii |)iistiil;i. iiiMit —
II. bitVons. (IM.)
.\'i!(iiii,i hitii'iis. PC. I'lur. I-'riiiiit, VI, ji. 15^^
Sfili.riiit /ti/hiii.\ K/.v. ami Scliiii. DiiilMiil. Silnviitnim. No. 211).
//v/>ii>f>ilii hi /I mis. Sncc. Syll. ,^5.v=^•
Pciillicria fiiiipliiirt'iHtiis. iiinalc airimiit'd in tiiciihii- u!nii|i,<. Hat-
Iciicd. Iilack. at IciiLitli ('ii'ciiiiiscissilc, cniivcx-iiroiniiiciit. finally inn-
liiliratc Asci cylinilric-i'lava-ic. ."(()-."i.") .\ 10-11 //. S|Miii(iia liiMiiatc
iililoii^i:, iii('i|nilat('ral. lt>-I'Jx-t //. nut In laic siiiioliliist'. <liirlilly cnivcil.
hyaline, uilli a sinuN' sc|itnni nt-ar llic Inwcf cnil. |(»-1"J x H.l-4 //.
On link lcavr.<. Iirtlilclicni, I'a. (Sc-liw.i.
i'airt' liid. — Alti'i nia|M')Hlu' siihi'oii;;niii. aiM —
.M(M(' |i('!'l('ftly (li'V('l<i|n'(| sjiccc. (tn ilcail linili.-^ ul' Acvr sunlmri-
iiiini, Liiinldn, Canada ( hi'ai'ncss), liavc llic >|ini'i(lia liroadcr ( ')-T //).
Vivzv I"-I1I. — Tn synmiyni.^ nl' |)iii|Htl1ll(' icipllii'llli.'l. adil —
Si,hiiriii M;rl,,i;,n,(i. Vv. S. .M. II. p. Ill («•<•. ("kc (!riv. W.
Taiiv l.'M. -Alici nia|M')Hlie tiilieiciilosa. inscii —
h. staiiliyliiia, V\. \ K. (in llcih.)
Slioina loinicd I'loni tln' sliiilitly altered snltstance of the liark.
li'/lit-cdlored in.<itle, di'liicular, elliplieal or eldnLialed, lA mm. in ihe
IdiiLier diameter. Ila(tisli-|»nl\ inate, with a very narrow . liiint. tirrnni-
<('riliinji' line wliieli iloes not penelrati' the wood, covered aliove
ii\ the e|iideriiiis. wliieli is not ru|ttnred, Iml -imply perloiated liy the
>ealferi'd ostiola and only sliirhtly elevaleil. i'eritlieela lairied in the
-troma, .">-Ht. ulolio.^e, alioi:* }, mm. diam.. their papillil'orm. limilly
nniliilieale o.<tiola ernmpeiil. sometimes sin<j'ly. Imt mo.-tly joined in a
.-mall. Iilaek. irreL!nlar-shapeil disk which liarelv pierces the epidermis
withoni risiliii' almve il. Asci elavale. slipitale. p. >p. ."i(>-."ir» x 7-N //.
paraphy.site, S-spored. Sporidia snlilii.-ieriale. olilonii-elliplical, slinhlly
curved, >eai'cely constricted. .'! l-nncleale. lieconiinL'' nniseplate. hyaline,
l-J I", x I-.". //.
On dead limits ol' Sdiji/njlxi tri/i>liii. London. Canada ( I)earii(.'ss).
• ".^ft
i ■:
Hi
'jiV
V; .
I'm.
■'..i
I'm'
73H
('losrly iillicMl to IJ. tulnrriilosii, liiit liiis tiic s|it»iiiliii rather
iiiinowci'. iiml tilt' (•iicmiiscriliiiiii' line very raiiit iiinl not |»fii('tiaiiini
tin' wodil iis ill that specie s.
I'iiLir 4;{H. — Alter DinpoHlie l'rafH>Ki, insert —
U. nccrvata, (K. &. K.)
I>ialivf<i- aii'tviila. Iv Hi K. Journ. Mycol. IV. p. 75.
Kxsicc. I-;il. «c Kvrht.N. A. V. 2tl Scr. 2ij.|.
Stroiiiatji siiiali (^ miii.), toliaceo lirowii. Iwcoiiiiiiii' l>lark. -uii.
either sinule or ol'tener in ('oiiipart vrroiijis. erunipeiit in tlie (■(>iilri' nl
elli|itical {\-\ em. hinu). <lirty-\vhite, (h-ml spots with a ih'liniie, ilaik
retl-lirown horder. I'erilheeia siilK-ireinately arranged. r»-I(i in a
stroma, while inside. 7;')-|(H> y diam.. snliirloliose, with a short, >iili
eyiindrieal ostiolnni whieli is liardiy diseernilde on the surface of llir
strctma. Asci oldomi', o")— lOx 7-1^ //, wilhonl any distinct paraplivses.
."^poridia Itisi-riate, o'lhtnii-eylindrical. sliiiiilly curved, hyaline, olitine,
slijfhtly ccnislricted in the middle and nniseptate, 12-1 S.\. "5 //, exacllv
resemldinti' tiie sporidia ol' :i Splmi'dhi. 'I"he cinstors ol" stroniata
resemble the sori of a Pmriiild.
On dead spots in liviiijf loaves ol' Vuwa Jilainviitosa, New-
liehl. N..I.
I>. riiirHi'JUTa. (Kr.)
Sf'lhrini /HI /III (Hill, l''r. S. M II. ji .yn).
hre'.^iilarly circinate. I'ei'itheciii uloliose. snrronnded ii\ a liiaii
like siilp-taiicc. ()^t;('!,i very slmrt. juincd toii-etli<'i'. olisnleleU proini-
iieiit. .\sci cylindrical. Sporidia (-ec, Cke,) imiseplali'. narmu
elliptical, hyaline, '_'.')-;;o \ 1 1 t>..
( >ii liranclies *)[' Tllia. Pennsylvania (Scliw.).
Tauc loS. — Alici lMa|M'»illi«' Miii'iayi, insert, —
\). «'lavir«'|is, K. vV K. (in llerli.)
I'erithccia Iniricd in the wood, liloiiose. |'-l mm, iliam.. .s-aKcivil
or sidiserialely arraii'/eil. the sepaiate ijionps snrroniided liv a lil.ack
line pcni'lratiiiL'' llie wooil, ()stiola erMmpent. cylindrical, muiili
lirilllc, lihick. snl)tlc.\ii(Mi<, mostly Inliercnlose-enlai'^cd at the luisc ,iiii|
«(»nii'\\ hat swollen at the tips, },-\ mm. loiiti'. A>ci clavate. .'!."i- |."i \
•I.',-.") It. Sporidia liisci'ialc. oiiloiiu', hyaline, niii-eptalc, constricted ai
the ,-icptum, I imclcale, II 1,'! \ ',\\—\ n.
( )n dccorlit ali'd. partly decayed wood i\\ Ostri/u l'hi//it/'<(i, l,nn
don, Canad I i Oeailie.^s).
'I'll*' sti'<iiii:itii iiir iri't'ii'iiliii' in ontliiu'. n.iKtly ildiiuntt'il iiml
viiiiniir^ly ((iiilliiciil. iiiitl the wimkI insitic tin- tiicmiiscril>iiiu line i>
uhilrr lliiiii iIm- siiiroiiiHliiiir |iiirts.
Tii-ii' 1('»<».— Alter IMa|M'ii1lic ran'iiiiil:i, (('. A \\). insnt—
1^ iiiiilM'll.'itariim. (Scliw.)
Sf'li.nui umhihiliit urn. Scliw. Svii N. Am \.\l>-.
<'(iV('i'<'(l; s|p(its rll'iiscd l:ir ninl u itl<'. rdiiiiiiii: liiiiii'cs of xiiiidii-
~li:i|i('s. I'cniiiiiliiiu' uiic nl si <:'i'nm':i|ilii(':il iiiiip. siirDicc dt ihr <|idi>
( riisldsc, liliick, liiit iKil .^liiiiiiiu'. I'ciillirciu sciilti'icil. ilccjils liiiiicil
miller llie crust. (|e|iiesseil-uidli(ir.e. ()slidl;i eiiieim'iit, slidit eviili-
(Irieiil. riiii'dse. Asei .'!"i-|(> .\ "t-Ci /«. Spdiiiliii lii.-eii;i(e, ulildiiu. iiiii-
se|iliile. sliiililly euiistlieleil, 10-12 \\\ ft.
On ileini stems dl I'luhi llit'cnv. Iletlilelieni. I*;i. (Scliw.i.
Meiisnicnienls dl'!i.«ei :ini| s|idiitliii IVdm spee. in lleili. Seliw.
I'iiire Ki'.t. — Aliei Valsa aM|iiiliii<'aris, inseii—
V. Iiaiist«'llata. Vv. in Tdoke's \':ilsei ol' llie I'. S. p. 11.").
.Sf>h,rii.i liiiiisti'Hiilii, V\. S. .M. II. )i. ,(■>!. Stliw Svii N Am. i.uu.
Isxsicc Kiiv !•■. Ciii. Ill, ■,.(.
I'listiili's with llieir liiise ileeply sunk in the liiiik iiml loosely I'ii-
eiiiiiscriiteij liy :i iiiiirow. iihiek line peiietiMtiiii: to llie Wdoil. I'eii-
llieeiji ileeply lillfied. (heir lonu' lieeks eonvei'<.:in!i Mild joined in .•!
nmiow. convex, prominent disk. (>.<liol:i sliitrt. distinct, siiiodth. sdine-
tiines diluted :ii the ;ipe.\. Asci Sspoied. Sporidia ;illiiiitoid. stronulv
ciiived. sliiililly niiilxT-colored, (IS .\ 'J n.
( )ii A/inis sirriihitii mid Ostri/n I'lit/hi/cd. (';iroliii!i (( 'iirli- A
l{;ivene|). New ^'o|•k l Peck), on ojik limlis. I'cniis\ K;ini;i (Sehu .i.
r;ii:e 170. — Valsa LiiMlcra', l*k. si hi 1m' ii;iiis|iired lo vidiufiin-
/,l IIC<IS/IHII(I.
Taue .^OU. - .Mier Kiltvpa «''l«'vaiis. in^ it —
Kii. nnstala, (Kr.)
.S/i/i,ri 1,1 tiii>/,i/,i, l''r. S M. U, |i .;;''
A/iii.\iiiiit iiii^litlii. \'x. Siimma \\n. So. li. v/>
I 'ti/ui ,1 iisi.itii, Nilsili. I'yi . C.iiin, |i lis.
/ II h fill inisliil,!. Siuv. I'". Vrll. Si I. IV, II !'•
Sironinta widely elViif^ed, ol'len -ni iiiiiiidiii'j the lir;inclie.«. sunk in
die iiai'k ami Idrminu vvilh it a crust uliich liccdnie^ lijackened on the
-iiiliice ami \('ry ioni>h or even <piciilo>e IrfMii the strnii^|\ projeitimj
Hi
!
>:■-> \
740
ostiolii. I'critlit'fiii sunk in tlic luiik. inonosticlmiis. tnlcnilils I:iimiv
niiiin'i'ftns. (liU'u ('(uwilcil or, csiicciiilly nininid the iniii'^in dl' iln.
stroMisi. -riittcrcil iiml sliindinir siiiiily, niuic nr Ifss iiroiniiicni. uiih
laiyc, olitiiscly I'uiiical or <lt'|ii('s.«M|-licniis|ilit'i'if!il, cntiic. ni' .'{-I.
iMtliiitc-clt'l'l ostiolii. Asci njiM'ow-clavatc, loim-sli|iitiil(', S.s|Miif(|,
|i s|i. ;!'J X l-.") //. S|n>i'i<liM liix'iiiilc cyliiKlriciil, slraiiilit, lunw ni^h,
t;-rj.\'J //.
Mil liraiK'lics. Carnlina (Scliw.).
I'aiic "107. — After Kiify|»a sciuilt.i, insert —
Mil. scahWisii. (Kiili.)
//\/>in vioii Miihitisiim. \\\\\\. Clmiii]). i>. 171, till). I'l'^, Iik. 5.
Sfiluriia itahtosa, DC. I'loir l-'riinci-, II, p. 2SS.
/)ui/>v/ii' Mii/'ii'Mi. I'r. Siiiiiiuii Vi'K. Sc. p. 3S5.
f'li/.wi .uithitiut, Nits. I'vr. ("■frm. j>. i.u.
l-.iil\fa Hiihin!.,!. I'Vkl. Syml>, ji. 171.
'•;xsicc. l'\kl. I'. Kli. ln;.j, i(i.|5. -Kzf. !•'. Stl. IM. — K:ili. I'. \'.. wyy
Siniiiiata lin-niinur suliorliiciilar tiilit'icli-s, oval nr cdnvcv, -ciiainic
oi- conllnciit, rart'ly wiilcly rlVuscd, riniosc or nininlalc. srali'd nn ilic
wixid or on till- sni'liii'i' o|' the liaik nndn- ilic i'|iidi'rnns. ami llicn -'mn
t>nini|i(Mit. Idack tlironLiliont, loMi^lirncil liy llic nnnicroiis n-iinLi.
I'crilliccia iyinu' in tlic stroma in iirciiidar oidiT. dnixdy crowdril,
ylolio^c, small, with necks of varialdc Irnulli lninisli('(| witli licmi-
s|dn'rii'al or snliconifal, rntiic, very iniiinti- ostiola. \<r\ rylindiii-
clavali', lon.ii'-|M'(li('(dlatr, S-s|ioicd. |i. s|i. -|( (--"»( t .\ I-.") n. .>*|ioridi;i
siihliisfriatc. cylindrical, sliiilitly curved, pale lirowii, (i-TJ (nio-il\
.S-10)xl.J-2/^
On wood, around lictlilclicni, I'a, (Scliw.),
Paut' "»I.'», — Alter ('alos|)liaM'ia ♦'X|mm'.s, insert —
r. viluatilis, (Fr.)
Sl>h<riia ■,ihi<tti7i\, I'r. S. M. II, |) p-v Nilscli. I'vr. ('.tun. ]>. 17.
L'ii/ii.\/>/iir> ill Til>i,ilili\, S.U'c. Syll. (ii.
I'erilliecia solitary, .-icatlered. s|ilia'roid or ovoid, mostly collap-iiiu
when dry, smooth or at first spariiiLily pilose. Idack, siiiniiiL;'. '!<•"-
SOO n diam.. with very -hort necks and roniide<| ostiola very mimile
and srarctdy ri^iii:;- aliove the cpidrrmis. .\sci cl.avate. l2 1 x l//(p. >p.i.
with loini' paraphyses. ."^poriilia -iiltliiseriiile. fn.-oid-eloimaled. slinliih
curved, hyaline, l-tJ x i n.
I'nder tht,' hark oi I'nntn.s Viryiuidnn, IJethlehem, I'a, (.*^cliu.i.
.■'■!<' ■
ii'iil. u ill
(IP
S-S|Mt|Tl|,
iii'W iii-h,
. -i'|i;ir;ili'
I'd (III ihr
llifli ^iiiiii
s (i-ti(il;i.
n-(i\Vi|ri|,
illi hi'iiii
r\ limliii '
>|Hiriiliii
(iiiii-ii\
•iill;i|i-iii'j
I IV. ;!<"'-
•V lllillMli'
//(|i. -|i.l,
l.slii-lillv
I>C||U./.
741
I'liiTf .*>■).">.— A III I Mi'Iii^i'aiiiiiia Hiillianli. in-iii —
M. s|>iiiir(*i'iiiii, (Wallr.)
Sp/itrn'it sflinifiiii, Wiillr. Ciyiil. I-'Idi.i, Nil in^.t.
{Sfylhniil fiiiiliiiii, \, I'lrs Syii |> .'.'i'
/)iiit>\/'f />i>it"i(tt \. Fr. Suiniim Vijj St-, p. .i>>^.
Miliifitiimitht iis/tii urn. Cr-*. Si Ilf Not. Si-liiiiin. p. }p.
Milntiiiimiiiii \/'iiii/i>u»l. I>r N.)l >Ur It:il p ;^.?.
Kxslcc. I-'ckl. K. Rli. unxy-Kf.v. V. S< 1. is.!, riiiini M. C is^,,,
StroiiiiitM ilriisriy u'iru;iri"iii-^ "T >iilii-oiil!iiriit. i'riiiii|i('iit-sii|iiT(iri!il.
<\viillni-|iiil\ iiiiilf. ii|:it-k. ri-i itlicciii iiiiiii)'i'>i'i|. -iiliL:liilinsi'. uiili tlicii
rylimlrifiil. roimh. .<iililurtiiiMi> <t.«liiil:i iiiiiir nv \i-^< |irnjri'liii'j'. .\-ii
(•_vlilllllil'-<'lilV;ilc, ^i-S|ll»l'('(l. I(1(>.\H>_(/. S|in|ii|i;| lii-r|i;||c, cvl ilH I cir-
I'lisftiil. .^liiililly ciirvi'il. .'».'i -7<i .\ T-s u. (;-.-i'|itiiic. rdls liiliLiiiniii-.
I^ilttlllillc, the lrriiiiii;il niics .-liuilfr ;ii|i| >iili|i\iiliiir.
(Ml lici'cli liiiik. CiiniliiiM ainl I'niii.M iMiniii i."»ili\v.).
p!iL;c .".(;;>.— A licf Valsaria I'liorailoiidri. in-'ii—
V. coniicola, K. iV K. (in III rii.)
Pcfitlii'fiii irli)li()<c. iiiinntc ( ', iiini.i. I-S Ino.-icly tirnii|inl in ;i dir-
tirnl strniiiM or u It 'ii:! I'll MIS willioul ;iiiy ili.-i|iiirt slrniiiii, «lii:lilly nii-iiii;
ll |iiili'riiii-. !iiiil ulii'M this liill- ;i\\:iy, .<li'^lill\ IphickcniiiL;' llir I mk
iiil.'i
i\i' iiml Mi'iiiiinl ilifiii, liiil williiiiil iiiiv riii-iiiiisiiiliiii'j line. ( >-
|»ii|>illirniiii. iiiimiii'. Asci cylimli-iciil. -Iiiiil-ti|iit;it('. ti."i T-'i \ 7 > ".
|ini'ii|iliy.sitc, S-s|iMn'(l. S|i(tii(liii iiiiisci'i;iti'. dliiilicil. iiiii^i'|ii;iic :iii'l
ciiiistrirlnl. Ill-own. !(-12 x 4.1 .">.\ //.
On iIcimI liiijlis n\' ('i)riiiis. liumloii. Ciiii.Mla ( |ti',iiniv-s).
Pii'ji- .'iCil. — Alii'i' Valsaria Hcaiiiiii'iiitii, in.-iii —
V. aiis«'riiia, (IVis.)
s/'li,ni,t aiisi) 111,1. I'lrs, Umii. p. 5, l.ili. I, tin-*- ">-!"; Cki- lliiilt)k .Nu, 311,(7.
I'll/iiin'ii ansi-n'mi, Siii'c. Syll ."<.12.
Stronin t'lViiscil. liliickciiiiiLr the .•; •liicr (if tlic woml or Imik in
wliicli il is ininii'i'scil. I'riitiici-ia Lrr'-uarimi- Imt .sr|iaialr. s|i!ia'r()i(|.
scaiccly \ mm. iliam.. ilri'|ily or cnliicly imiiicrscd. Itlark, with tlicir
i;slltila ri-iiiiiT !'• til"' surlii'i' ami raisinir it iiil" iiiisliilcs. .\si-i ryliii-
ilrical, sli<irt-sli|iital<', ^!-s|M>!•<'t|. Sporiilia iiiiisciiatc, nvuiil or -ii'i-
iililoiiii, (litlymoiis, slJL'lilIy coiisliictcil at liic sc|itnni. Iti-'jOxd 7 /(.
soiiH'liiiirs oiit" cell a litllt' nairoucr ilian tin- otlicr.
Ili'lliltlicm, I'a. (Scliw.). No liaiiital Liivi-ii.
riiuv •"i7<». — Aijil III .-yniiiiyni< oi' niati'.v|M' allM)|Miiiiiosa —
>'////
ili-nl (lilt
"I
<liin-rii. V\. >. M. II. ll. .J')!
I sec. -lu'cr. Ill lli'i ll. >rliu ,
■i
II
) ^1
f
742
I'liL't Vsj. — A lit I AiillMistoiii.'i tiil>«'iriil«>siiiii, insert —
A. Iiiiisi'fiis. (Kr.)
Sfiluriiii liiiisifHt. l-'r. S. M, II. |> ^••.
.liilhoitttma kiaiCfH), NiUcli. I'yi. •■•criii. |i. ii.t.
Sti'diiiu clViisi-il. iiiiiiKTs*')! ill tht' \\(iui|. wliirli ill Iciiirtli \vliiii'ii>
Kill nil liu' silll'iicf. IV'iilln'cij| iiiiiiii'l-;<'i|. (|('|ii('ss<'i|-L;|olMivif, uioiin^-
liflmiis. scjillcifil or crow (Icil. will) vnv short necks. Osliohi hiiiic.
iiMisllv <lcc|ily t-siiiciilc. soinctiiiics !iliiio«t cii|i-sliii|ic(|. S|ioiii|i[|
niiliiscly liisoiil. dull lijiick. •'triii'j-iit. iiicqiiiijilciiii, .'{*J-ii(> x ^ //.
On (licccln? wood. ISctlilclicm. I'n. (Scliw.).
I'iiyc (!(»!».— Insert iiller the -eniis iMllidella—
Hi
S( lltKMIA. Nitsriikc.
ill \-W\. Sviiili. M>nil |). .'.•.,
.■^IrniiKil;! liiM'iii . olieii crowiled or »iilicoiilhienl. roiiiiiiiii ehiii'jiiifd
swelliiius eriiiii|»enl thioiiuli )i!ir!ilh'l ciiicks in the e|iiderini«. CeJU
iiiiinrr.-e(|. poiysticlioiis. .\>ci ehuiiraled. S-s|ioied. ."^|ioiidi;i oIiIoiil:.
iilli>e|il!itc. liyiiline. 'I'hi' coiiidinl sticji- i> llnilitfriclniin.
S. ostiolata, Kll. \ <ialu. lin lleili.i
Stroiiiiitii narrow ■('ili|)tic:il. niisiii'j' ll |Mderiiiis into doiiuiiled
svveIlinL!> 3-(i\l-l.l iiini. ('ells niinieroiis, white inside, the conic-
tuliei'ciiliroriii ostiolii seri:ite-criini|ieni. throiiuli |i;irMlle|, loiiM'itiidin.'il
(•racks in the overl\ inir e|iidernii-. Asci cla vale, |)aia|ili\ sate. .")"i-ti.") x
(i-7 //. S|ioridia liiseriale. rnsoid-oldoiitr. nniseptale and constricted
at the se|itiiiii. TJ-i") \ \\ \ n. Veilow islidiyalilie, cell< <j-|ittlllale.
On deati «'nliiii- ol Ci/jitnts 'n'^/(///<////.s. Colicji' SiatifHi. '^e^a^
(.leniiinir>i.
Ila:- tlic lialiil and lienrial a|i|Harance ol' ,S. /////oat/, (A. iV S.).
Iiiit dilVei> in it- smaller iisci and sporidia and it- iaiiier, tiilierciiliroriii
ostiohi.
I'aire (l.'iCi. .Mtei llyiMi xylol! tiiiliiiiiilatitiii, in-ert —
H. ati'oii'it'iiin, K. iV K. lin lleii).i
Stroiiiata oidonu' or siiliorliicular. ei'iiiii|M'iit -ii|ierlicial. '2-.'> nini.
diaiii.. or siil>.M-riately conlliieiil lor ^,-1 cm.. |iMl\ii.ate. lonnded aliovr
leddi.-h-lirow'ii and mainilloM' Iroin the |>iomiiienl apices ol' the peri-
ihecia. coiilracled at the l>a-e and I'lack. I'erilliecia periplierical.
ovate, -mall, (i mm.;. Stroma lirow iii^h-l hick inside. Ostiola aciilelv
748
|.;i|iillirniiii iiml pcrftfiiitcil. hliifk. Asii i yliinliical, luo \ .*> /< (p. >)•.
;,,■,_(;(» X A //), piiiJiplivsiiti'. i^--p(ii('i|. Spdiidiii niii»ni,iii', >iiliiiii'i|iii-
liitt'iiilly clliptit'iil. liiowii. (■)-" \ll //.
On liiirk nl'ilnHl loiiki? linilis. Miclii-^iiii illicksi.
Ilns tlic ;r«'norul appciiniiirf ol' //. mint rr us iimi //. huhlim-
hihini, Init tlic p<>ritliiM-iii iiml sporitlia inc -niiilL'i' tliiin in cjilin nl
tllcM' Spt'cifS. TIk' stl'niiiiitil ill'f so liilicli <'u|ilnictt'i| Lrlnw ii« tci
iippcar (inly i-fiitnilly nttiu'li(Ml.
I*n>;<' (i')T. — Alter Hy|M'ixyloii spliiriiostoiiiiiiii, in-i n —
H. si'iseum, (S<'lm.)
St>hiriia Rihiii, Scliw. Syii. N. Am. w^i.
(Hildiitr. <'lVns('(|. sulMMnicavc. iini!ii('-iMini('r.-.i'i| in tin' w I,
aril-
ni
inntc iit fsicli t'nti, snirDiiiiilril liy w ilcrply pfnctnitinti, lilark lim
lulcralily thick in tin- iniililli'. ami w iiili-li-Liiay, tliinnt-i' Inwanls tli
niai'u'in. IV>ritli<'('ia numriuns. Ilatlcnrij. mtv small, iaimi-i^cil in tli
^Ininiii. Ostiola sulmniliitnatc. nlitnsc. iiiay, prominent. Tlie snifae
of the stroma eracks into IVnstnles.
Oil (jeeortieateil wood, l»ellileliein, I'a. (Sehw.); rather rare. 'I'h
stroma is olteii an ineli in iliaiiietei-. The spec, in llerli. >v\\
w. H
without Iruit.
I'aue tlT.5.— Alter Xyltiria |H*(liiii('iilata, inseii—
\. hiillHisa, (Pel's.)
Sf<liiiiiii hiilhiisii. IVis. ol)s. MvcdI, II. )>. r.;, Ial>. i, tin. I-
.Wlaiia bulbils,!. I!. Si III. in Ik-rk. Oiill. ul Iliil. l-'iitiKiil. p. ;">5. I:ili "i
Stroma erect, thick, simple or forked aliove, round or rurelv a
liltle dilated and coiiipres.»ed towaids tlie <iiiiiinit. irhiliroii-. liecoinin^
lilack. Iiase lnlierou<. I'"erlile lii'ad -leiih' al ihe ape\. -cp|iicliini'«
.'!-|iarled. maniinillose rroiii the soiiiewhai prominrni. drii-ch rmwdi'd
perilliecia. .\sci cylindrical, pcdicellati'. s-spored. pseiidopaiapli\.sate.
■^'O- SI x tl -7 n (p. sp. I. Sporidi.'i olilii|iiely nniseriale. rii,-;i|uiiii, olituse.
inequilateral, lnow n. Ill \ I //.
On llic 'jiroiinil, Carolina and reiiiis\l\ania (.'^cliw.).
The followiiiii- notes are iVoiii specimm- in the Schueinit/.iaii
lli'i'liarinm at I'hiladclphia:
rjtt.")."' Spliivriti iijlhihi. >v\\\\.--'V\\v spec, ill Ijcrlt. .<cliu. is a
mere sterile crust.
I "J.'i."!. Si>/iii'ri(/ ciifirn.rii/if/iil. Scliw. — Look-- like //i/pit.i'i//<)ii
Siis.-*ii/'iiis. lull immature or .-lerile — no Iruit.
♦Till- uiiinliers refer to Scliw. Hyii. ol X, .\iii. l-"iiiigi.
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
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Photographic
Sciences
Corporalion
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744
1273. Sphccrhi s>ibcoiiJhte>i{(, Scliw. — Tliis if< a TluplosporcUa.
Stmiiiata jmlviiiate-tulierfiiliroi'iii, snltsoriatc, cIohcIv eiiiliiac"0(l liy tlio
nij)tiiiT'(l ci)i(lcniiis or, wlioii on (k'cortit'ated limltf;, hy the iilici's ol
the wooil. Sporules obloiiii', continuous, Iti-own, 15-20 xo-tl it.
1274. SpJuvfia obsciint, Sdnv. — This is the sjiei'uiogonial stiiue
el' some Valsa or Dlatrype. Spennatia oblong-, hyaline, minute.
3-4 X 1 II.
1301). Sphivrki sacctdnx, Sehw. — Spermogonia. 8iiornmtia
allantoid, hyaline, curved. 4-5 x 1 /i.
1422. Spha'i'ia jiiuipericolu, Sclnv. — Sec. specc. in llei'lt. Schw.
and Cke. (Irev. XV, p. 80, this is a Sphxvvopsls.
1424. Nevtvia danatiom, Schw. — The spec, shows only the
conidial stage {Tuhcrcuhwiu). Coniiliii oldong, 5-()xlJ //, liornc
terminally and latei-ally on the long, slender, semicircularly curvcil
sporophoi'cs. (Sec i)age 9G).
1425. Spha't'ia Sumavhi, Sehw. — ITapIosporeUa Sumavhi.
(C. k E.), Sp/iK'Topsis Sumac/il, C. iV H. (Jrev. V, p. 31. — S[)oi'ules
oblong, brown, uninucleate, 12-15 x 5-(I /i — Iiotrt/osphwria Suniavhi.
sec. Cke. Gi-ev. XV, p. 80.
142(5. Splnvrki pifbens, Sehw. — This is Cunnivoapoi'lnm Ho-
hiniw, (West). Sporules ol»long-elliptical, 4— 5-septate and inurifoiiii.
l)rown, 1 5-20 x 0-7 /^
1428, Sphwria Ilyperlci. Sehw. — Allied to BotryospJnvriu
fidiginosa^ (M. A: X.), if not identical with it.
1430. Sphfcria pca'asifaiis, Sehw. — The spec, is too inijierlect
to give one an accurate idea of this sjiecics.
1438. Sphdii'kijissa, I'ers. — The specimen in Herb. Sehw. is a
Phoina with sporules 3-4 x2i /i.
143i). Sjyha'ria mid/lu, Fr. — If<iphi<po>clhi. Sj)orules 12-1 (i.x
5-7 /i, 1 -nucleate, brown, (Sec j). 54G).
1442. Splnvrki J)iI/g/iioMi, I'ers. — IldpIosporcUd. Sporules
brown. 15-20 x 8-10 /i. The general appearance is that oi Bofi\>/fi-
xphu'via faliginosu. of which it is doubtless the pycnidial stage.
(See p. 54(5).
1444. Sphceria Il/'bisri, Sehw. — Dothiovella. Sporules hya-
line, 20-22 X 12 /i. (See p. 547).
lorulos livii-
746
1446. Sp/iO'ria r/alhe, i^chw. — Doth'iorcUu. Sporules jiloliosc-
I'llijitical, I0-I8 X 12-14 /i. Stroma black, orlticular, 1-1 1 nun., nearly
fiiiporficial. Sphwrella gallce, E. & E.. is ditVoionr, having- simple,
scattered peritliecia.
1451. Sji/iffria Zem, Sclnv. — The spec, in Ilcrl). Schw. is the
same as Diplodia Zem, JjCv. in Ell. N. A. F. 31. (See )». 453).
1452. Sphoiria linearis, ^coif. — R/tabdospora. Sponiles linear,
curved above, about 20 /t long.
1458. Sj)h(vria chloromela, Fr. — Sterile.
1462. Sphceria GimioJfugw, Schw., ami
1463. Sphmvia evphorbiicofa, Schw., are l)()th apparently
younii' SphfPvelhis, but no asci or spbi'idia can lie made out.
1464. Sphmria ifidicola. Schw. — Stem blackened l»y some my-
celium, with minute, sterile perithecia.
1465. Sphceriafujiiosa, Schw. — Mere discoloration.
1466. Sphceria Peponis, Schw. — Minute, sterile peritliecia.
Phoma ? No sporules.
1470. Sphoiria Silphit, Sclnv. — Phoma or young Sphmrella.
Cooke finds elliptical spores 12x2 //."
1472. Sphoiria nervisequia, Schw. — Something like a Lepto-
xfroma, but entirely sterile.
1473. Sj)hairia fiiscata, Schw. — This is Leptosphmria doli-
oliim, Pers.
1474. Sphmria epiphyUu, Schw. — The specimen in Iferl). Schw.
is liavenelia glanduliforniis, Berk. On leaves of Tep/irosia.
1475. Sphmria Scirpornm, Schw. — This is HypocreUa Hy-
poxylon, (Pk.). Sporidia filiform, septate. On leaves of Carcx !
1477. Spha>)'ia conferta, Schw. — Looks \(^'r\ much like Sp/trf-
rclla iHavidifonnis, but sterile. This is a diiVercnt thing from the
Sjifurria coiiferta, Schw. Syn. Cai'. 187. which is Aiii]>hisph(vi'i(i.
(See J). 206). " .
1483. Spha'fiu punct}im, Schw. — Apparently a sterile form ol'
Plnjlhuliora (jniniliiix, with a minute. punctifoi'Ui sti'onin. On diy
leaves lA' Pdiiiciuii nitididii.
1484. Spho'via <nidropofji<(i/if. Schw. — Tiic sti<iniMta ai'e buyer
!)4
74()
^1^
inul not as narrow as in *S. Audropof/i. and the spocc. rcsomhle 77/^-
Inchora (jraminh nioro closely thnn S. Andropof/i does. Tlicrc nrc
also asci, Imt the sporidia are still inimaturo. This is eoninion iiioiiiiil
Xewlield, l»ut so far, always sterile. Jt is no don'it a small Ini'ni ot
Phylldchord graminiti, Pers.
1485. Sphoiiia Andvopogi, Sehw. — Small (1x1 iimi.j, cloiiiiated
strips of sterile ernst with ^oaie Vcriuicidai'/a or CoUetotrirhuin .'
1487. Spho'rla (uincdlruhita. Sehw. — This (see. Cooke, (iivv.
XIII, p. 43) is Puccinia ceUulom, IJerk.
1490. Sphcnrid. Punicl, ':r^{'\\\\. — On withered leaves ol' spccirs
()[' Panictnn, and
1491. Spho'ria Agi'ostldls, Sehw. — On Agrnstis filiformis. ;\\v
a))]»arently rel'eraltle to Phyllachovd. Sehweiititz himself i-eniarks
that the latter may lie oidy a Var. of/-*, gra/niii/.s.
1492.* Sphtevia Iridic, Sehw. — Fiei|uent (sec. Sehw.) on leaves
ol' Iris, at ivaiu'hn's Point, Philadelphia, Pa. Ailbrds ellijitieal, hynliiio
stylospores 10 x ."),«, and is diiVeront from 14(i4, Sp/icerht iridicohi.
Sehw.
1508. Sphmria Lecijthea. Sehw. Syn. Car. 155, Fr. S. M. II.
p. 4(;o,— This (sec. Cke. Grev. XVJ, p. 98) is a SpJurropais.
1820. Sjihrnria rasculicohi, ¥r., is entirely sterile.
1811. Sph(V)'ia Pijrolti\V\\ — I»laek. sterile spots on leaves (»l
Chhnuphda umheUatn. Spha'feUa Pyrolw., Rcjstr. (p. 282) may not
be distinct from this.
1813. Sj)/niiria /rondlfohi, Fr., on a leaf of >Sff*sfi'/>'«s, is en-
tirely sterile; small, siilteuticular stiomata (or jiei'itheeia)? on spots
I cm. across.
1815. SpJuvrki (Xirphiicjla, Fr. — The spec, in Herl). Sehw. is
a Glnosporiiun. S{)ores linear, 8-10 x \\ //, curved. Aeeivuli flesli-
coloi'ed, minut(!, thickly scattered over the under side of the leaf, but
not on any spots.
1817. Spha'fla Dianth!, A. <t S., var. Saponarhn, Kzc. — The
spec, in Herb. Sehw. is a Scptoi'ia, on rouinl, white spots with ii
reddish margin, epiphyllous, thickly scattered. Sj)orides cylindricMl,
nearly straight, some of them liceoming olfscurely 3-septate. Septoria
Dianthi, Desm.?
*In the Schwoiiiitziaii Herbarium, at the Philadelphia Acad., the numbers 1600-1S00 are
mostly missing.
There lire
Kill ill'OlllKl
II fonii 1)1
, cluiiualed
p.hinn !
)ke, (J rev.
ol' Sjieeies
hnitis. iire
(' i'eiiiarl<>
) oil leaves
al, Iivaliiio
iridifola.
S. M. II.
leaves of
!) may not
rus, is eii-
' on sjiots
). St'liw. is
villi flesii-
) leaf, hut
:ze.— The
its with a
vlindi'ieal,
Septoria
1600-1S00 are
747
1822. Spha'fid Tidipiferni, Scliw.. on liilleii leaves ol' L'lrio-
(leiuhon, is entirely stoiile — only spots.
1S23. Sphu'rid (h'yophlhi. S«;li\v. — Sterile jioritlieeia on larii'e.
rlii'ty-white s])Ots. f)ii oak leaves. Sphivridina ih-yophihi. (!ke. A'
Hark., is proltaltly not distinet froin this. (See p. 312).
1824. Sphdirla nffcf/pk-ohi, Scliw. — On the u]»per side of Ihlleii
leaves o[ (Jatalpa. I'erilheeia on lar<i-e lirowii sjiots. Sporules (1-7 .\
3-4 It. PhyUostlcta rafolphohf, (Scliw.). {P. Coti/lpfv, E. k M..
Journ. Mycol. II. j). 14).
1825, Sphmvia smihicicoJa, Scliw. — On leaves of tS/nilax ro-
txindifoUa. Sterile, dark-colored, sni)l)ullate spots, 1^-2 nun. diain.,
I)iit no jieritliecia.
From an examination of anthentic spocc. in FTerlt. Berk. Cooke,
ill Journal l>ot.. 18S3. excludes the ibur ibllowint;' Sclnveinitzian
species from the Pyrenoniycetes:
1784. SpJimrhi eolJapsd. Scliw. — Prolialily an imperfect Po-
villvm.
1780. Sphmria Mori-AIhie, Scliw. — Pcritliecia carbonaceous,
no fruit.
1803. Sphwria excipxdaiis. Scliw. — Specimen without fruit.
1709. Spho'via Fnigurifc, Scliw., is also without fi'uit; nor did
the spec, show any cylindrical ostiola.
\
!
748
APPENDIX.
In the following Sclnvoinitzian species tlie frnctification is un-
known. The (liaunoses arc from Schwoitz' Synoj)si3 of North Aiin'ii-
can Funcji.
Sphcerice Villofice.
1513. Sphceria penicillata, Schw. — Perithccia scattoi-cd, lnif
forming extensive groups and arranged in snhflexuoiis series, super-
ficial, the l)ase tinuly fixed to the epidermis, rarely fasciculate and siili-
confiuent. Perithecia ohovate-globose, flattened, densely villose, tlie
hairs towards the l)ase shorter and dark green, from the middle up,
dense and longer, penicillate-divergent and vei-y white, hiding tlic
minute, obtuse, black ostiola. Walls of the perithccia l)lack and tliiii,
sometimes collapsed, resembling a whitc-villose Peziza.
On fallen twigs oi' Hibeft aureian, Bethlehem, Pa.
1531. Sphmna Intotisa, Schw. — Gregarious, black, erumpeiit,
subhemispherical, apex ol>tuse, ostiohim indistinct. Perithecia snuiU.
clothed with short, rigid hairs like a recently shaven beard.
On decorticated |)ickcts oi' Robinia, Bethlehem, Pa.
1532. Splunrla involuta, . :liw. — Densely aggregated, loosely
attached. Perithecia smooth, subglol)ose, subpapillate, sometimes sul)-
corrugated, dark l)rown, shining, entirely envclojjed in a dense coat oi'
white wool which can be rubl)ed oft'; apex only slightly denuded.
On old, decaying truidis, Bethlehem, Pa. Reminds one of Jli/r/-
ococcuni, (M. Evei'hartii)?
1536. Sphceria cccspitulans, 8chw. — Cespitulosc-concresceiit or
fasciculate in elongated-linear strijis. Perithecia very small, ovate.
l)econn'ng irregulai', acutely nai-rowed into the ostioluni, very black,
rugose, covered all over with minute, short, thick (almost tuberculi-
foi-m) hairs, often irregularly collapsing, not cespitose, substance soft.
The smallest of the trilie.
On branches o\ Ruhus Idams, Bethlehem, Pa.
1537. Sphceria viriiUatra. Schw. — Scattei-ed or subcespitose.
Pei'ithecia minute, globose or ovate, carbonaceous, rugose, obtuse,
scarcely ostiolate, I)are below, densely covered above with a short.
yellowish-green villose coat. Parasitic on various old com])OUHd
Sphauias, Bethlehem, Pa.
Reminds one of Galonectria chlorinella, OI<e.
coiiiiHjiiini
749
1539. Sphceria monfitrosa, Scliw. — Grofiarioiis, seated on a
l)lack, woody crust, rather large, sometimes very large and deformed,
swollen at the base, nan-owed above into a thick, sulcate, pyi-aniidal
ostioluni. Substance carbonaceous. Covered entirely, even the
ostioluni, with a dense coat of brown, sultrigid hairs. Has some
rescnd)lanee to some forms o{ Eiitypa spinosa; occasionally denuded.
On chestnut wood, Betldehem, Pa.
Pertuscv.
l.")87. Sphffvia inclinata, Schw. — Scattered or aggregated,
erum])ent through the filters oi' the lower stratum of the l)ark where
the ei)idermis has falh^n away, at first inuncrsed, then exposed. Peri-
thecia ovate-globose, minute, ol)lifiuely inclined, with the ostioluni
comparatively large and finally deciduous; then the perithecia are
sim]>ly perforated, black and rugose.
On twigs of Viburnum, IJethlehem, Pa. (Schw.;.
1589. Sphcpj'iu ghmdkola, Schw.— This (sec. Cke. Grev. XVl.
p. 91) is a Photna with sporules 5 x3 /i, basidia 20 x 3 p.
1590. SphcRi'la pei'icarpii, Schw., and
1583. Spho'viu Surctili, Fr., are also (sec. Cke. 1. c.) only specie^
of Phoma.
1591. SpliWi'la tingens,f^c]\\Y. (net Lophidinm tingens, Ell.) —
Scattered, conically beaked, at firi=t inmersed, then adiiate witli a
flattened base. Perithecia comjjiessed-conical, scarcely rugose, ros-
trate, with a thick, deformed, subshining ostioluni. The bark is
blackened around the pei-ithecia.
In cracks of the bark on young In'anchcs of Sassafras, Bef.hlehem.
Pa. (Schw.).
1595. Sji/iceria ellfptka, Sdnv. — Rather large, elliptical, elon-
gated, scattered, only slightly 'elevated, flattened, base subinmiersed.
Ijlack, at length perforated with a central jjore, at first crowned with
a papilliform ostioluni which is finally deciduous.
On Viburnum, Mauch Chunk, Pa. (Schw.).
159G. Sphiv 'a dcformata, Schw. — Widely scattered, minute,
protruding and denuded, of an irregular-cylindrical shape, very black,
surl'ace subi-ugoso and unev(>n; ostioluni indistinct. At length pei--
I'oratcd. With tin; preceding species.
750
U\
m
Ohtevt(i\
Iflo'i. !^pli<i'r!a Itiv/f/afa, Scliw. — l-'ni'iiis m foiifiimoiis. siiHiotli,
hiack I'liist widely clViisod (fi iiic'cH), (Ictcniiiiiatc. siiiToiiiKlinii- tlic
liiiili. IVrilliocia scattered, larg'e. «>'l(»lins('-de|ire.--('d. dee|(ly iniiiieised.
their ostioln appearinii' as mere ])(iiiits on tlie siiifaee oC the crust.
On sol't. rotten wood, Uetldeheni, I'a. (Schw.).
1033. Sph(t'i'/'i\ i/ni/t(f(ifonit)t. Sehw. — (ireuiii'ioiis, oovercil hv
a widely ell'used, riniose enist, so that the wood appears charrcih
Poritheoia scattered, hni-ietl in the wood lioneath the crust, ,irh)lioso-
depix'ssed, witliout any distinct neclv, liut with flntteiied-<i-lohose ostioln
erunijtont tiiroiiiih a cmstaceoiis tubercle, and finally pezizoid-umhili-
cate.
On wood lyiiiti' in the Melaware, at Kaiu'hu's Point. X. . I. (Schw. j.
1634. Sphaiiia excuum, Scliw. — Perithecia larii'c, thickly scat-
tered under tlie partially loosened epidermis, immersod in the inner
hai'k. Ostiolinn punctifbrni, l)arely |)iercinf>' the e})idermis, l)nl liiially
elon,<>'ated into a distinct lieak jxMibi'atcd at the aj»ex. The lar^'o,
llask-shaped ruuose jx'i-ithecia surrounde(| with a distinct liii'i'ow. also
emerge, and when mature, easily fall out, leaving pits in the liark two
lines across.
Frequent on young l>ra-.jhes o{ Pyni>< Maluft, JJethlohem, I'm.
(Schw.). Allied to Maamrki fo'dans, i^v-)-
lG2o. Sphwria fhmudaiis, Schw. — Scattered and aggregated,
ohlong-glohose, depressed. P(>rithecia inimer.-;ed. at length sul>pi'onii-
nent, inner cavity elliittical. enclosed in a kind of ciiieiascent nieiii-
hrane ilnally black, Ostiola very small, jiapilliform, situated in ii
slight dei)ression in the top of the perithecium, sometimes hysteriiionn.
On liml)S, Bethlehem, I'a. (Schw.),
1G3(). Sp/ut;)'hi liondi, Schw. — Scattered on a dai'k Iti'own ciust
widely efluscd under the e])iderniis, finally denuded. Perithecia suii-
immersed in the crust, hemisj)heric-prominent, oblong-globo.ae, I'ugose.
black. Ostiola at lirst scarcely piercing the epidermis, at lengtli
short-conical.
On tender branches of I'ose l)ushes. New .Fersey (Schw.).
1637. Splucrla ampeloK, Schw. — Minute, distantly seriately
scattered, circumscissile, Itrownish, tiattened-globose. Ostiola jiroaii-
nent through cracks in the bark.
On much decayed shoots of grape vines, Bethlehem, Pa. (Schw.).
751
Diis, smooth,
V iiiiiii('rst.M|,
' Cl'IISt.
oov('rc(l hv
rs t'li;uTC(|.
ist, ixlolioso-
Itosc ostiolii
zoid-uiiiliili-
. J. (Scliw.).
liickly scat-
I tlie iiiiici'
, I)iit filially
The lai'iit'.
iiri'uw, al.~(i
10 liark two
Ic'licui, Pa.
i.U'jiTCti'ak'd.
1 sul)j)i'oiiii-
?C('llt IlU'lll-
iiutod ill a
^stcnilonii.
ii'owii cnisf
tliocia siili-
JSO, I'llJiTiSC,
at length
' 8oriat('ly
ola ))roiiii-
'a. (Scliw.).
** Corti.colm.
lil")T. Si>li<('vi(i alhofdrctd, Scliw. — Scattorud or urcgarioiis.
I'ciitlicL'ia covci'fd, very small, entirely immersed in the liark. white
inside, gloliose, horizontally striate, indistiiietly osliolate, the ostiohi
visible tliroiiii'h eraeks in the liai'k which is Mackened (\\\ the dis-
charii'eil sjioridia)?
On young liranclies of Sussafi-x.^, which are extensively stained
and lilackeiied. n(>tlilelieiii. Pa.
10,58. Sphfvria teiieUa, Scliw. — Scattereil, liuried in the l>ark
under the e])iderniis. Pei'itliecia iiiiinite, idliptic-oldoiig or glolio.^e,
not glaliroiis. Ostiola very minute, visible through cracks in the
(']ii(lerniis. ajipareiitly I'ising i'rom a disk. Sometimes several ostiola
appear to rise rroiii one peritliecium.
In the llliroiis liark of ///i/'.sr»s roxaus, Cethlehem, Pa.
1(15!). SpJxvriii Daphuidin. Scliw. ^At first covered, finally
bare aliove, Imt imiiierseil in the bark. Perithecia g]olios(>-depresse(|.
liark brown, tomeiitose. imiiiei'sed in a blackish, floccose crust. Ostiola
at first jiapillate, finally larger and delbrmed, especially in the demideil
perithecia which finally Ix'come rugose. Stains the bark lilack.
On Duj)hnis Mexevci. IJethlcheiii, Pa.
1(560. Sph(('r/'>t fuscescens, Scliw. — Aggregated or scattered, at
first entii'cly covered by the epidermis, but when this is thrown olV.
seated free on the siiiTace of the inner bark. Perithecia minute,
ovate-conical, much wrinkled, black or dark bi'own, sometimes col-
la])sing, the papilliform ostiola visil)le through cracks in the epidermis.
The Idack, sj)erniatic contents exuding stain tlic surface of the bark
around the ostiolum.
On chestnut limbs.
1661. Sphmi'la palliolata, Sehw. — Suhseriatc in cracks of tlie
epidei'mis, collected in small, ellii)tical groups, sometimes confluent.
At first covered by the epidermis, at length free, but always covered
by the thin, white inner menibi'ane of the epidermi.'*. Perithecia com-
})aratively large, only a few in a cluster, globose-flattened, very black,
punctate-rugose. Ostiolum papilliform.
On smooth branches of Rosa voryinbosa.
1662. SphiVfia rhii in a, ^chw. — (irrogarious: extensively crum-
pent through the epidermis and closely surrounded by it. Perithecia
very black, flattened, with a central pajMlIa through which the c _ "ous
7.V2
(Spores cxudo. When the epidermis falls away, there is seen a con-
tinuous. Ithnck, cortical crust raisctl into nunieious pustules l)y the
hemispherical, Idack, smooth ])eritliecia.
Under the epidermis of lihvs glabra.
1663. Sphon'ta cotispersa, Schw. — Gregarious oi- scattered, at
first covered by the epidermis which finally falls oft". Ostiola eruin-
jient in the form of a minute, concave disk. Perithecia ntnnerous, very
Itlack, of medium size, flattened at the base and when tin? ostiolum falls
ort". peri'orated. Perfect specimens are crowned with a splueriiform
ostiolum half as large as the perithecium. The base of the jiori-
thecium is immersed in the bark and the whole is stained and black-
ened by the exuding spores.
On Rohinia viscom, Nazareth, Pa. (Schw,).
Ohtumtoi.
1664. SphiVi'ia Sclerotium, Schw. Syn. Car. 163. — Scattered.
erumpent. Perithecia sui)ovate, dark brown. Ostiolum impressed,
opening at first narrow, then round. At first sight resembles ii
Sclerotium, V)nt it is a true Spluaria, regular ovate-globose, a line
high, neaily free, seated in a kind of recei)ta('le under the epidermis.
Color when dry, dirty white, with a small, yellowish sack inside.
On young branches, Carolina (Schw.).
1666. Sphwria erumpr >$, Schw. Syn. Car. 209. — Sul)sim])lc.
scattered, erumpent. Perithecia ovate-dojiressed, ashy-brown, obso-
letely papillate, scjuamose below, smooth above.
On dead branches of Smilax, Carolina.
1677. Spfueria Ruborum, Schw. — Scattered, gregarious or seri-
ate, soon throwing off the epidermis. Perithecia ovate-globose oi'
hemispherical, subinimersed in the bark, black, i-ugose, compai-ativoly
large, crowned with a punctate-rugose tubercle half as large as tlie
perithecium or sometimes much smaller. The upper ])art of the peri-
thecium finally breaks away, leaving the cu]vshaped I»ase.
Common on dead stems of Rubus.
1678. Sphmria olivascens, Sclnv. — Almost always covered by
tlio epidermis, causing an olive-black spot in the bark which is raised
by the minute, hemispheric-glol)Ose perithecia with their perforated
ostiola alone visible.
On unknown twigs, Salem, N. C.
1680. Sphmria amorphula, Schw. — Densely aggregated or even
cespitose, seated in the sul>stance of the I>ark under the epidermi>.
f^OOll i\ coil-
lies 1)V tiic
ntten.'d, jit
tiola criiiii-
eroiis, very
tiolum liills
plia'riiforiii
the pei'i-
aiid black-
-Scattered,
iiiipressod.
'scMihles a
osc, a lino
opideviiiis.
isidc.
Pnlisiiii|jlc.
own, ol)80-
1US or soi'i-
g'loliose or
iparativoly
rge as the
il' the |)ei'i-
overed liy
h is raised
perforated
ed or even
cpidcrniir^.
iiniorplious oi' p()lyiuori)]ious, siilieotdlncnt. sliiilitly rnised. ciirlMin-
aceoiis, ItliH'k. astoinoii?; or iiidistinetly ostiohite.
In the hai'k oryountr ln'aiiclies iA JiKjIdnsr
HiSl. lS/i/i(f'iw'i/ rapsufftnnii, Seliw. — Simple, seatteretl. Ii;itteiie(|,
heniisplierieal, ndnnte, with a decidiions pnpilhi. sinTonndeij at liase
liy the thin, eineraseent epidei-niis of the capsule in which at lirst it is
innnersod.
On ca))sules of varions jdants: f. y. Convo!viilni< pnrpurcun. iVc.
1782. Sp/ni't'/'a <h'iipnrii»i, Schw. — Closely agiri-euated, lilnck
and crnstaeeo-conllnent. Peritheeia nnniei'ons. ovate. I'njiose. indis-
tinctly ostiolate, at lenirth partially dennded and then covered liy
adherent fraji'ments of the matrix.
On decay inii' Itlack walnuts.
1683. Spluvria jminonun, Schw. — Scattered or au'u'reifated,
vseated (»n a l)lack crust under the thin epidermis, which is finally
ruptured and falls off in fragments. Peritheeia ovate, rugose, l)lack.
minutely pajtillate.
On dried up apjdes and quinces hanging on the trees through the
M'intei', Carolina and Pennsylvaniii.
lOS;"). Sp/uarki Azalecu, Schw. — I'eritheeia seriately erunipont
through flexuous cracks in the epidermis, immersed in the inner hark,
scarcely confluent, sulxlistant. rather small, Idack. rugose, with a pezi-
zoid-und)ilicate ostiolnm.
On trunks and hranciies of Azalea nmlijioni.
1686. Sphoiria concomitant, Schw. — Scattered, erumpent, mi-
nute, punctilbrm, subglobose, astomous, l>lack, linally pezizoid-colla)»s-
ing.
On the petioles of large leaves (ol' trees) where they aie enlarged
from the stings of gall-|)i'oducing insects.
1687. Sphwria lineolans, Schw. — Rather large, gregai'ious,
erumjient, closely surrounded hy the epidcrnns. Peritheeia confluent
in irregular lines, l)lack and rough outside, glohose-flatteneil, indis-
tinctly ostiolate, discharging the dark lirown sjioi-es with which the
jterithecia are filled. When young, covered l»y the raised epidermis.
On willow branches.
1688. Sphft'ria ohfusa, Schw. — At first covered l)y the raised
*This .111(1 the reiuaiiiiiiK iiuiiibers not otherwise noted, were collected by Schweiniti!,
at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
95
I':-
754
oj)i(leniiis, nt length donudcMl, scattoi'cd, Imt tliiokly covoriiig tlio
stems. Ostiola ohtuso, suhpiomincnt. Peiitliocin l»lack, obovato, rugose,
minute, liaie or surrouiidod at Itaso liv tlio e|)i(lormis. WIioii voiiiin',
l>ro\vii. stiltj>clliici(l, sui'i-oumlod l)y a wliitisli-pulveruleiif mass wliicli
linally disappears.
On dead stems ol' Ruhiis vt'/hmis.
Siibtcrta'.
168!). Spha't'ia upho'i'orc'ithula, Scliw. Syn. Car. \C)(\. — Peri-
tliecia innate and rising with tlie yellowish epidei'inis to wliioh thoy
are closely attached.snlterumiient, of medium size, lilaek; wlieu empty,
cinereous and obsoletely cellidose. Ostiola I'ormed of n any crowded
tubercles, one of which exudes pellucid globules as in JSj)/i(i'roneiint.
On branches oi' IIi/dra>t(/ea, Carolina.
1700. Sphairia rrtccv'/i/ZcoZa, Schw. — Scattered, covered. Peri-
thecia depressed-globose, subrugose, emjity or filled with flai'k-colored
spermatic gelatine, visilde through minuti; ciacks in the ejtidermi<.
scarcely ]>apillate, black, very minute.
On small branches of Vaccinlum.
1701. Splui'via Kahnkirum, Schw, - Scattered, very black:
when inmiaturc, swollen and l»rown, rarely exuding short, simple
white cirrhi. Perithecia hemispherical, innate.
On fallen leaves of Kalmia and lihododemh'on.
1703. Sphairia minurm. Schw. — Scattered; at first covered by
the epidermis which is soon stellately ruptured. Perithecia o1)tuse.
subastomous, punctate-rugose, dark l)rown. nucleus white: sometimes
extruding a small, straight, dark brown cirrhus.
On samara; of i^raa)(!"««.s. A|)parently diflerent from PI eosponi
namarcti, Fckl.
1704. Sphmria Jasmlid, SclnV. — Scattered, minute, brown,
white at the apex, covered l)y the raised epidermis. Perithecia elliit-
tical or subrotund, at Icngtii collapsing with the epidermis still adherent,
the collapsed disk subrugose.
On shoots of Jastnmus (cult.).
Ganliiicolce.
1731. Sphmria tecta, Schw. — Permanently covered, scattered
extensively over the slightly blackened stems. Perithecia depressed-
elliptical, crowned with a gloliose, deciduous papilla.
On large, herbaceous stems.
voi'iim' tlio
ato, riiu'ose.
Im'ii yoiiim",
imss wliicli
(Ifi.— Prri-
wliioli tliov
icii ciiipty.
y crowdiMJ
hn'roni'iiiit.
red. IVi'i-
U'k-enlurcil
»'|)i(.lt'riiiis,
'IT Iilack:
)rt, simple
irovci'od l>y
^ia obtu.so.
sonietinioH
Pleosponi
e, brown,
leeia elli])-
l adherent,
scattered
ieprcssed-
1732. Sphicria imilvicoht, Scliw. — Minute, snliseriate. ernin-
pent from the bark and finally free, vaiialile in shape: when periect.
tduical or itIoIk^sc, obtuse and deformed. Ostiolum eontlueut with the
pcritli^ciu vliieli is clothetl with <iiayish-bliuk, divei'irent hairs.
On stems of Malvn Alcea.
1734. Sjiha't'ia temiisshna, Schw. — Covered, scatterp(J, shinini!-
Iilack. Perithecia astomous, dark <rree?ii.sh, very delicate: when I'resli.
hemispherical, soon collapsing. visii)le throuirh the epidermis, finally
denuded.
On stems of Pol ygonutum latifolhnn.
1735. Sp^iatrki nuviculaf/H, Schw. — Perithecia sometimes scat-
tered, but mostly on a l)lack, elliptical or boat-shaped spot abi'ui»tly
contracted at each end, not glabrous, indistinctly pajuUate. fnially
irregularly collapsing, at length partly loosened or oidy sliuhtly
attached; substance cai'bonaceo-pulveraceous.
On herl)aceous stems, Salem, N. C. (Schw.).
1737. Sphitiria ohtusata, Schw. — At first covered, but finally
free, staining the substance of the stem yellow. PeriJiecia variable in
shape but always obtuse at the apex, cylindrical, globose or ronnd.
moderately raised, glabrous, finally subcollapsing. Ostiolum hystcrii-
form, transverse.
On various herbaceous stems.
1738. Sphmria platypus, Sclnv. — Scattered, very black, minute,
covered when young, but generally found denuded. The perithecia
are seated on a round, flattened base with the margin suliinfiexed, and
often sublol)ate when diy, and easily .sei)arated from the stem. Peri-
thecia conic-globose, apparently punctate from the discharged spores
scattered over them; otherwise glabrous and almost shining.
On stems of Anemone Virginiana.
1739. Sphwrla Polygonl sagittati, Schw. — Scattered thickly
over the stems, Ijlack, at length entirely free, at first covered, fiattcned-
gIol)ose, much wrinkled. Ostiolum cylindric-papillate, l)iown. Base
of the perithecia sometimes effused.
On dead stems of Polygonum mgittatum.
1740. Sphcuria Bnissiae, Schw. — Scattered, erumpent between
the fibers of the steui, rather large, gloliose or hemispherical, bhick or
brownisli-l)lack, astomous, at length ruptured, leaving the lower jjarl
of the peritliecium irregularly torn and empty still attached to the
'if
ill:
7r)()
siciii. Pontliccia u'liiln'oii-^ or odIv nppnrontly ])iim'tiito Irom the liis-
cliai'u'cd sjioicH.
On cabliaae stciiis in (.'ollars.
1741. Sp/ifcria Citnimhis, Sclnv. — Scattered or Heriari'. at leiiutli
liiirstiiiii' tliroiii>-li tlio tliin cjtidoriiiis. very iiiiimte, flatteiied-ii'lolMisc.
rugose. Ostioluui indistinct. Pei'itlioeia easily deciduous.
Under tlic epidermis ol' stems u^ Caiiiaihi)<.
1742. S])h(i'fl(i lacfcsceiitiiii/), Scliw. — Densely aggreiiiited.
I'atlier large, iit (irst covered by the ejiidei'mis, lying among tlie lilicrs
of tlie stem and easily deciduous, at length Tree. Perithecin lil.ick.
rugose, suhconliuent, suboonical and iri'egular. linally sulicollapsiiiu',
but always crowneil with n white, sp(>rniiitic gloltule. 'I'lie stems miv
often covered with the perithecia I'or a foot in length.
On the lower ])art of the stems ol' Asrfejiias Si/r/'f/ctis.
1 743. Sphwr/'d AKeIepi<f(h's. Schw. — Sciittere(l, covered, shiniiiii-
l>lack and visible through the epidermis, oblong-itpplanate, oidy a little
raised, sulicouduent, rougii, astomous, nucleus lihick. Although there
are no bi-istles, Schweinitz thinks this mny belong to the uviiu-
'£Jxospor/')i.)n.
On the ujiju'r pnrt of stems of AscIe/)/(is St/r/'arns.
Ditferent from Diapot'thc Ascfcp/'ad/'s. (See j». 4.")!)).
1744. Spha't'ia Datvni', Schw. — At fii'st covered, minute. Iviim
scattered and hidden under the epidermis, hardly ever entirely de-
nuded. Perithecia flattened, rugulosc,suIicollaj)sed, papillate-ostioliit(\
dark brown.
On stems, capsules and spines of Datum, Salem, N. C, mid
Bethlehem, Pa. (Schw.), New York (Peck).
1745. Sphceria scdpiiicohi, Schw. — Very minute, orl)iculnte.
scarcely covered, a])])earing as minute, l>lack specks thickly scatten>d
over the thin e|)i(lermis, llattened, sul)collapsed, niguloso, with a veiy
minute central point or jjajiilla scarcely visilile. The niinut(! peri-
thecia arc scattered over the entire length of the scape.
On scapes of Yucca Jilamentosa.
1746. Spho'i'/a Uiiiplfota, Sclr.v, — Cuv<;red, broadly effused on
a sul)cuticular sj)ot. Perithecia compressed, nestling among the fibers
of the stem, in which little cavities are left after the perithecia have
disap})eared. Ostiolum thick, cylindrical, perforated at the enlargeil
ape.v.
On stems of UinheU Ifene.
ii>l
II lllC (||<-
ilt Iciiiitli
l-ii'ldlMisc.
liTOpltcd.
tllC lilllTS
()ll;i|isiim'.
I, sIiiiiiiil;-
ilv ;i littli'
lu'li tlicri-
lie liviiii-
lite, lyiim
tiroly (ic-
ostioliiti'.
. C. iiiid
rhic'iilntc.
scattci'iMl
til a very
Hite pori-
ITii?iOil 01)
the libers
'ciii have
cnlariivil
1747. Sphdfid tub/'vun<fti, Selnv. — Spots deteniiinate. of a iiiii-
I'oriii re(l color, covered. Peritliecia iniiiiite, lilack, ijapillate (tlie
]i!ipilla' seriately prominent), seated on the inner !iarl\ and covereij hv
the red-tinted epidermis.
Oil stems ()[' Sohiiiiim and Chenopodimn. Carolina and Peiinsyl-
vniiia (.^chw.). Compare Leptos[>h(vria rubicuiula, on p. ;>(!().
174S. Splnt'fifi lilaviiia, ."^chw. — Covered, spots iii(h'teriiiiiia1i'.
always lilac-colore(|. Peritliecia loosely scattered under the spots,
verv minute, lilack. here and there siilipromineiit.
On stems of A.'^cfep/'as St/riacits.
1741). Splin'i'id td.fp'tivohi, Schw. — Cover<'(l. at leimtli iiearh'
Tree, scattercil on a cinerascent spot in the eiiidermis. i'ei'itlie(;ia
minute, often "l-'A coiifluent-subseriate, distinctly raisin,<>' the epidermis.
Ostiola cylindrical, heconiiiig' ji'hjliose, very distinctly prominent.
On stems of Td(jetes (cult.).
17.V2. ISphcei'ld evuJsd, Si'Iiw. — Scattered, half a line (in di;ini.|.
at lirst entirely covered liy tin? tiliers witli which it is easily torn awav.
lieiiiii' only sliuhtly attacheil. I\;ritliecia depressed, siilicoiiic.'d IVom w
rather liroad liase. often colla))sed l)elow. (^stiolum minute', perlorateil.
On .stems ofclimliing hei'haceous jilaiits.
1753. Sp/Ki')'ia melophi('((,^ch\Y. — (ii-eii'ai'ious, covered at lirst
Ity the thin ejndermis, at lenutli denuded, immcr.sed in a Mack or dark
lirowii ci'iist Avliich it tinally penetrates, the numerous iri'eiiiilarly
<iloliose, nearly free, black, rugose, astonioiis. empty perithei-ia I'ominii
ill siirlit. Soinetiines they are siibostiolate-impressed at the vertex.
On stems of the larger herbs,
1754, Sphd'rid Jlyrrh/'s. Schw. — Peritliecia scattered, minute,
globose-conical, dark brown, very thin, glabrous, subcolla]»siug, con-
fluent with the ostiola, eruinpent-su])erficial, puiictiform, seated on a
dark cinereous, thin, subdeterminate, effused spot an inch in diameter,
not surronmling the stem. Somewhat resembles Phomt nchulom.
On branches of Myi'rhis Cdnadensis.
1756. Spha'via .sulc/'gend, Schw. — Seriately scattered in the
furrovved surface of the culm, very minute, at first covered by the
thin epidermis, tinged with black, subimmorsed, subrotund, flattened,
crowned with a deciduous ])apilla.
On old culms oi' Zizanid, Philadelphia, Pa.
17r>7. S2)ha'.)'iu Pastiiiaciti, Schw. — Pei'ithecia .scattered but
758
effigurate-ap]n'oxiinate, yellowisli-ln-own, at fwA covoreil Ity tlio cj)i-
dennis, at length dennded, rtiibrotiind-ohovato, sometiiiit's naviciiliif.
minute, rugose-punctate, pajjillate, finally irregularly collapsing.
On atenis of Pastinacu.
FoUicolw.
1767. Sphwria pyranridalis. Sclnv. — At first covered Ity tlie
ei>iderniis, then emergent, spinuliibrm. smooth, gialn-ous. Ostioln
rather long, black when dry {Gnomon i a).
On the lower surfoce of leaves, Carolina.
The following species mentioned Ity .^^chweinitz, m his Synopsis
of North American Fungi, are imperfectly known and doulttfid, ami
only their names are given here :
SplicEria Anethi^ I'ers. Syu. p. 30.
" araneosa, Pers, Syn. p. 67.
" calva, Todc, Fungi Meckl. II, p. 16.
" circun!!,cis$a, Pers. Disp. Meth. p. 4.
claiidestina, Fr. S. M. 11, p. 4S4.
ciypta, Fr. S. M. II, p. 479.
" foveolaris, Fr. S. M. II, p. 499.
" galbana, Fr. 1. c. p. 512.
invena, Fr. 1. c. p. 414.
" I.ingam, Todc, Fungi Meckl. II, p. 77.
mucosa, Fr. S. M. II, p. 425.
uppilata, Fr. S. M. II, p. 493.
" pcEtula, Fr. 1. c. p. 4S3.
" palina, Fr. 1. c. p. 411.
Sphutia polita, Fr. 1. c. p. 426.
pleurostoma, Kze. in. Fr. S. M U,
p. 45fi-
" pliiitliii, Fr. S. M. II, p. 511.
pyrnia, Fr. S. M. II, p. 41^4.
" ihyiosloiiia, Fr. V. A. H. 1S16, p. 14!",
" Sill mrntoi iim, Fr. S. M. II, p. 498.
" So/a HI. Peru. Syn. p. 62.
" siihiadiaiis, Fr. S. M. II, p. 525.
" siihala, Fr. S. M. II. p. 498.
leiiact'lla, Fr. S. M. II, p. 492.
1,'phiolticha, Fr. S. M. II, p. 44.-'.
" vart'a. Pers. Syn. p. 52.
U
' ^HiWIVH^ >M>^
759
GLOSSARY.
Af'noi »ial. Differing from the iisiial form.
Aiiilfiili'. Prickly; heset witli prickles.
Ai ii/ri)!a/e. Beset with diniiiiutive prickles.
Ai/iinti: Crown to; firmly united.
Aiiiiiiphmis. Sliiipeless; without form.
Ampliii;eiioii.\. Growing on both sides.
Aiiastnmosing. Connected by transverse
branches so as to form a more or less
perfect network.
Annuhii. In the form of a ring.
Apdiaphysate. Without paraphyses.
An-olalr. Marked out into small spaces.
Ascospores. Spores produced in asci.
Asms. The membranaceous sac containing
the sporidia.
As/omoiis. Mouthless.
Jlasal. At or pertaining to the ba.se.
rtidkrd. Knding in a prolonged tip or l)eak.
Jlifid. Two-cleft.
Jiiloculai. Two-celled.
/iwf,'t'ii<>iis. r.rowiug on living organisms.
liiseyiale. In two rows or series.
Caiii'scent. (iray or hoary.
Capilule. Collected in a head or furnished
with a head.
Capsule, A dry, dehiscent fruit composed of
more than one carpel.
L'aiiiialc. Knrnished with a keel or project-
ing, longitudinal line.
Ou/i/ai;iiioiis. Firm and tough; like a car-
tilage.
Caitdalc. Having a .slender, tail-like ap-
pendage.
O-spitnst. Growing in tufts.
Cliatiaceitus. I.ike paper.
CinetiOiis. Ash-colored.
Ciirinaie. Lying in a circle.
Cini4iiiscissi/t: Splitting around horizon-
tally.
Clavate. Club-shaped.
Cirihus, pi. Cirrlii. Tendrils; elongated,
tendril-like collections of exuded spores.
Colliciilose. Covered with small, rounded
prominences.
Coticiescent. Growing together.
Coiifflubale. Collected in a subspherical mass.
Oinliiiuoiis, Not divided by septa.
Ci iistaceoas. Of hard and brittle texture.
Ciineate. Wedge-shaped.
Cymbiforin. Boat-shaped.
Deciduous. Not persi.stent; falling off.
Dendroid. Shaped like a tree.
Dicholomous. Dividing regularly by pairs.
Didymous. Double; of two equal parts.
Digitate. Furnished with fingers; dividing
like the fingers of a hand.
Diiiiidiale. Halved. In a dimidiate perithe-
ciuni the lower half is wanting.
Distil /iiitts. In two rows or layers.
F.ihiiiale. Beset with prickles.
f-'pipliylloiis. Growing on the upper side of a
leaf.
I'.pitheciiim. The layer sometimes formed
above the asci by the coiicre.scent tip.-
of the paraphyses.
/Ci uinpent. Bursting out.
Exseited. Projecting; standing oil.
Falcate. Scythe-shaped.
Fatiiiose. Covered with a meal-like powder.
I'astigiate. with branches erect and close
together.
I'ascicle. A small bundle.
Feiiuginoiis. Kust-colored.
Filiform. Thread-like.
I'imhriale. Fringed.
J'le.rnniis. Bending alternately in opposite
directions.
Foiiid. Divided into two equal jjarts.
F)iat>te. Easily crumbling.
Fugacious. Disappearing very early,
Fiiliginons. The color of soot.
Glabrous. Smooth; not ro\igli. pubescent, or
hairy.
(iregaiioiis. (Irowing in groups.
(liitliitatr. Containing nuclei resenil)liiig
small drops of water or oil.
Hiisiite. Clothed with rather coarse, slift
hairs.
Jfispid. Clothed with rigid hairs or bristles
//yaliiie. Transparent like glass,
Jfypophyllous. Growing on the under side ot
a leaf.
Innate. Grown into.
Inordinate. Not in regular order.
/.acrralc. Irregularly lorn.
f.ariniate. Cut into narrow, pointed lobes.
Ij-nticular. I.ens-shaped.
Linear. I.ong and narrow with sides parallel.
.yPembranaceons. Thin and soft and more or
less transparent.
Afonili/orni. Like a string of beads.
.Mm irate. Rough with short, hard points.
Mnriciilate. Finely muricate.
Obconical. Inversely conical.
Oblique. Unequal-sided or slanting.
Obovate. Inverted ovate.
Obsolete. Not evident; rudimentary.
Opake. Dull; not smooth or shining.
Opert nlate. I'urnished with a lid.
(hiiolnm. .\ little mouth; the opening in llie
ape.x of the perithecium.
Ovate. Kgg-shaped.
Papillose. Having minute, rounded pn,'-
jectious.
7(iO
I'aniphysis. Slender, tlin.'acMike biKlica ijrow-
ing with tlic asci.
/'aiasilii . (;ro\viiit;oii and deriving nonrisli-
nient from anotlier plant.
I'fdiccllale. Kurnishtd with a stem.
PenicilUiti-. I.ike a hrush.
Peri/ilifi ical. r.yin.o; aronnd the circum-
ference.
I't^ritlii'cium. The case or hollow .shell which
contains the spores.
Mymoifilwus. Having many form.s.
Po/ysiic/wHS. In several rows or layers.
/'iihescenl. Covered with hairs, mostly short,
soft hairs.
Piilve) uh-nt. As if covered with dust.
Piiiictiihiti-. Doited with minute dei)ressions.
as if p\inctnred with the point of a pin.
I'yctiidi)tiii. A stylosporous peritheeium form-
ing ail early stajje in the development
of some I'yrenomycetes.
Radiate. Spreading from a common center.
kamicoloii!.. Growing on liranches.
Keliculate. Forming a network.
pDstiate. Having a lieak.
Pudiinriilaiy lint slightly developed.
A'li/diis. Reddish-tirowii.
Kiigose. Wrinkled.
SaprogciiDiis. Crowing on decaying sub-
stances.
Septum. Any kind of partition.
.'Sessile. Without any stem or foot-.stalk.
.Shiiiale. With a wavy outline.
.Spi'i iiKiiioiiiinn. Differs from the pycnidiiuii
in its .,'iialler spores.
Spot idiniii. . spore iiroiluced in au asciis.
.Spans. A gener.i' '.Liin applied to tlif I'niit
among the liiugi.
.Spoi II /,-.'■. Sjiores produced in iierithecia hut
not in asci.
.Si/iiii>iii>si\ Scaly.
.Si/iiaiiiti/iisr. With minute scales.
.SI,} ill'. Unproductive; without (ruit.
.Slipe. A stem or foot-stalk.
.Simula. A bed; that which supports or in
eludes tlie peritheeia.
.Slylospoies. Spores produced in a peritlu
cium and borne on pedicels (basidia^.
but not contained in asci.
.Suhi-rosr. I, ike cork: corky.
.Siih-rK>si\ Slightly erose.
Ti'i I'll'. Having a circular, transverse section
Tomeiitosi'. Densely pubescent with matted
wool.
Tiiui'ii pliimi.. Having three forms.
Turbinate Top-sliaped; inverted couii.d.
I'niliilate. Wavy.
I ei I ucii.'ie. Warty.
\'erliiillale. Arranged in a whorl,
I'isiciilai. Composed of vesicles or siuali
blailder-like cavities.
(let.
diam.
fide.
I. c.
mm.
sec.
spec.
AnimiiViATioNS.
Deterniine<l by.
Diameter.
On the authority of
In the place (book or work) cited.
Millimeter or Millimeters.
According to.
Specimen.
CORRECTIONS.
Page 300. last line, for '
diinv," read
slimv.
Page Cioy, fifth line from top, for '
read gianiiuis.
specc. Specimens.
ot-slalk,
e pycniilimii
n nil ascii><.
;1 to the (Viiit
leritlic'cia hut
Iriiit.
pports or ill-
ill a j)iiitlu-
■cls (hasi'liai.
verse siclioii
with matted
nils.
ted coiiital.
oil.
;:les or siuall
hilly," read
)Ii, for ".i'liiw
INDEX OF (JEXERA.
PACfl
7C1
VA C F..
To the "Corrections" on page 760 add the following :
Paife 111. For "Attractluin" read Atractium.
" 1«. " "A." read V. boloro "Alchemilln-."
" 171. " "Sliu'ropsiB" read Sphieropsls.
" 173. " "Holmithosplm-ria" read HelinintliospliiiTJu.
" 189. " "Carlise" read Carlisle.
" 102. " "Wallwrothlella" read Wallrothlella.
" 194. " "hystricinii" read hystriciniiin.
" 285. " "Stellarinearun" read Stellarinearuin.
" 384. " >t. "wiiiiata" read M. 8(i\iamata.
" 482. Put V. before "Cypri."
" 554. " "Silla" read Sillia.
" .177. " "•Kfandinea" read ffrandineum.
" 684. " "E." read D.
*' (i03. " "Cheonpodll" read Chenopodii.
" 605. " 16th line, for "1855" road IO.'m, and in the next line fer "1041" read
1941, anrl for "Kosiea" read Roam.
7.10. " For "Ciiccurbitaria" read Cucurbltnria.
" 763. " "Ticotheeinm" read Tichotheciura.
" 703. " "Triehosphiuriaceii>" read Trichosphierieii'.
In "Keys to the genera," pp. 4 and 5!<, Incinula and Hyponeclria should have
liuen ineluded.
The genera Botryoiphxria lo Vatsaria inclusive, constitute the Family Melo-
Kraninieii'. anf} Dialnjpe to Diatiypella l^iclusive, the Fam. Diatrypece. The diag-
noses of these Families were accidentally omitted and are niveu below.
PaMTC 546, before Botryosphieria, insert :
Family. Mciog^rainnieie.
stroma valsold or diatrypold, subpulvinatc, globose or irrejrular, mostly erum-
I'lnt, and becoming superHcial. Perithecia sunk in the stroma or often with thf>
upper part free. Sporidla various.
Pago ")66, before Diatrype, insert :
Family. Diatrypea;.
stroma effused or valsoid, subglobosc or pulvinate, erumpent. Perithecia sunk
to the bottom of the stroma or distributed through it. Ostiola not convergent,
Sporidia allantoid, hyaline or brownish.
7(H)
/'ti III f>/i ysis . Slendt-r, IhrL-ad-like binlics irrow- I Si'ssn'r. Wilhniit niu- sicni <ir fonl-UnU-
7(;i
INDEX ()F (iKXKRA.
Acnntliostigma,
Acrospei'iiiiim,
Ai'fitliiiin,
Aiiipliispliaci'in,
Aiiipliispliaerieac,
Angelina,
Aiite^iiiai'ia, /
Aiitlhistoiiia,
Aiitliostoiiiella,
Apiospoi'a,
A|iii»s|M»riiiiii,i
Astei'iiia,
Avlo^iapliiiin,
Baiya.
Beifia,
Boliiiia.
K<»inl)ai'(lia.
HotiTospliaei'ia,
Byss(nie<'tria,
Caldiiecti'ia,
<'aIos|)liama,
4'amillea.
CapiKHliiim,
('a)'.vos|M»i'a,
4Vrat(»s|)liaeria,
(Viatostoiiia,
Oiatdstiniieae,
(Vi'at(>sf(Hiiella,
(Viiospoia,
( liaehunioae,
Cliaetomiiim,
Chactospliaeria,
('liiloiit^cti'ia,
Claflii'ospoia,
Claviceps.
rieisf<»soiiia,
Clitiiiis.
ClypeoKpliaei'ia,
PAGE.
I'A 11 K.
154
riypwispliat'i'ieae,
409
(57
('oelospliaeiia,
246
«S5
Colei'oe,
136
2(M)-207
(loi'dyceips,
m
200
('oroiiopliora,
513
(;s(;
('I'yptospliafi'ia,
513
58
I'lyptospora,
529
577-742
Cryptovalsa,
515
417
Ciyptovalsa, pai-tly
513
311
Cuciii'bifaiia,
238-730.
53
('iiciii'bitai'ieae,
237
35
Cui'ivya,
618
«77
Daldiiiia,
660
118
Delitscliia,
136
180
Diapoi-fiie,
423-737
(158
Diatrype,
565-741
176
Diatrypella,
583
540
IMcliH'iia,
725
70
DicliJi'iiac'e}!',
725
112
Didyiiiolla,
315-732
5(^7-740
Didyiiiospiiaci'ia,
329-732
0<>3
l)iiiiei'(»sp)))'iiiiii,
31
49
Ditopella,
329
209
Dotliidea,
609
197
Dotliideaceae,
596
189
Dofliidella,
605
189
Eieiithei'oinyces,
93
194
Endnioa,
735
391
Eiidotiiia,
552
122
Eiid«xyla,
519
122
i Epi('lilot>,
91
100
i Ei'ysiplie,
10
116
Erysi plicae,
2
341
Erysiphclla,
14
59
Eiiiotiiim,
57
728
1 Eiitypa,
500-739
721
Eiifypella.
488
409
Feiiestella,
543
I
I
id 2
} - 1
P^i
Hi.:!
Fi'accliiaea,
(iibbeia.
Ijiblieirlla.
<iiloiiiella.
(j Ion ill III.
(iiHMiiitnia.
Wiioiiioiiieaev_
Her|iotii«'liia,
HoiiKiste^ia,
H,v|)(H'o|U'a,
Hypocira,
Hy|HU'rea<Tae,
Hyiiocrella. "
Hypoitei'iiia.
Hypoiiei'iiiieae,
Hy|M»my<'Ps.
Hypoiicctria,
Hyjiospila,
Hypoxyloii.
Hypsotlieca,
Hystei'iacea',
Hystei'iiiiii,
Hysfei'o^rapliiiiiii,
Isotlifa,
.liilella.
kaimiisia,
Kai'steiiiila,
liaestadia,
liasi(»botrys,
liasiiispliaeria.
Iieiit<»mita.
L(>ptospliaei'ia,
Liiiosp(M'a,
liizoiiia,
Lopliidiiiiii,
liopliioiiciiia.
Lo|ilii()Kpliaei'a,
liopliiosfoiiia.
Lopliiostoiiieae,
Lopliioheiiia,
Lopliiiiiii.
i'.\(ih:.
244
liOplKHleiillilllll,
24S
Massai'ia,
Hi)
Massai'ieae,
(iS()
Massai'iella,
(iSO
Massariiivalsa,
»22
MaKzaiitia,
S22
M<»laii('oni(lpa<»,
157
Melaiicoiiis,
«15
Melaiioiiiiiia,
i:{;{
Melaiioiiiiiieae,
77
Meiaiutpsaiiima,
1-5S
Mclaiios]M»i'a,
«(>
Meli<»la,
710
Melo^raiiiiiia,
710
Metaspliaei'ia,
71
Min'ospliaera,
71
Mii'i'otliyi'iinii,
412-7.H7
M(mta;ii:iiella,
«28-742
Miilleiclla.
11)9
Myi'iaii^iiim,
6711
Myi'iococciiiii,
(i»2
Myi'iiiaeciiiiii.
701
Mytilidioii,
412
Xecti'ia,
35)2
Xitsclikia,
51!)
Xiimmiilai'ia.
407
Olilei'ia,
25(i
Odiiiyces,
54
Opliiodotliis,
144
Opiiidiiectria,
200
Opiiiohoiiis.
)J 50-7 34
OpIiioceraN.
411
Ostirioii,
IJOl-781
Ostropa,
234
Ottilia,
23fi
Pai'odiella,
221
Pei'isporiaceae.
221-72J)
Pei'ispiii'ieae,
221
Ferisp<»i'iiiiii,
221
Pliai'4'idia.
()i)l
Fliilocopi-a.
713
3{)i)-7;{5
3U9
405
408
fil7
521
521
lSI-72!!
1(13
176
121
45
553-741
379
22
44
252
301
620
57
551
687
93
245
621
210
69
619
lis
393
19S
700
676
24S
253
1-2
30
55
300
132
7i:{
:{!M)-7;{5
405
40H
fil7
521
521
lSI-72!!
Kia
170
121
45
5r).'{-74l
a 7!)
22
44
252
301
020
of)!
(;s7
24.')
021
2111
(1*1
Ol!)
IIS
:{!);{
I!)S
7(111
(•7(1
24S
2:);{
12
:{(!
T).")
3(MI
132
I'A a K.
/M(.K.
rii(iiiiiitos|M>i'a
310
Spliaerelloldeae,
255
riivlliU'lioia,
500
Spliaei'UM ..',
2-122
I'hvllacfliiia,
20
Spliaei'oflieca,
5
riivsalo.spoi'a,
3(^2
Spliaei'( ♦" •,
111
IM<'oiiiassai'ia,
400
Spliaeiiiliiia,
312
rietmectiia,
114
Sp(«'<»j'inia.
134
IMeospora.
334
Spoi^nniiella,
136
I'lcosporfae,
320
Sti^matea,
313
IMowri^litia,
252
Tfioliospora,
212
rodospliaei'a,
21
Thviidiiim.
414
roil().s|H»i'a,
12S
Tliyronectiia,
92
rolvsti^nia,
00
TM'oflieciiim,
3(M
I'oi'oiiia,
«5S
Tiabutia,
413
I'seiidovalsa.
537
Ti'ematospliaei'ia,
:J07
I'vieiioplioia,
340-733
Ti'icliospliaeiia,
151
IVienomyoefes,
1
Tricliospliaei'iaoeae,
136
HIiainplHH'ia,
200
Tryhlidiiim,
6S9
Hli(»|i«ij!;ia|)liiis,
618
Inciniila,
15
Hli,vn('li(»st(»iiia,
196
listiilina,
662
Kosellinia,
163
Valsa.
4(50-739
Saccai'dia,
53
Valsai'ia,
555-741
Saccanloella,
392
Valseae,
422
Siliizotliyi'iiini,
075
Vals«^lla,
517
Sciiiliia,
742
Veiitiiria,
136
Scoiias,
55
A\'alli'otlii«lla,
254
Selinia,
68
VMiitei'ia,
211
Soidai'ia,
126
Xylai'ia,
664-743
Soi'dai'ieae,
126
Xylai'ieae
621
Sjiliaerella,
264-730
Zigiioella,
1 86-729
v.'i
[•",4
IXhKX OK smiKs.
m
abhreeinta ( Mirro»ph(rra)
abhreviuUim ( l/i/aterium)
al)l)i'evianiiu (I^Dpliiostoniu) .. .
iiliictiiui (Itosolliiiiii)
Al)ietis (Viilsa)
uhnormiK (T)o(hi(!ea)
ah norm in (JSji/iirria)
al)rii|ilii (U(>lryi)s|)li;i'riii)
aliscondila (MclaiiDiisaiuina).. .
Ahj/Hsiuica ( Phijinato»j)hir.ria) .
Acacia' (SpliiiTcllii)
acaiithoslroina (Tiicliosplm'rin)
acceik'ns (Diilymosplisi'ria)
acclinin ( yulna)
acciiinulatuiu ((floniuin).
iU'erina (Diaporlhi')
acerina (Sphirrella)...
Accris (Diaporllu')
A ceris ( Meloyramma)
Aceris (Ollliia)
Accris (Unciiuila)
uct'i'valis ((Jil)l)ci'clla)
iiccrvala (Diapoillu';
Acliarii (Eiilypa;
acicola ( Lasionphwria)
acicola (S[)lia'rclla)
ucicoluni (Aylognipluim)
acicolum (Mytilidion)
aciciilaris (Cordyccps)
acrocystisCMclanconis)
aclitlia (V'alsaria)
ac'iilcans(('rypl(tsp()ra)
aculcala (I)iapoilln';
aculeata (Sphwria)
acuminatus (Opliiobolus)
acuta (Lcplosphicria)
acuta (Xylaria)
acuum (Mctaspha'iia)
adcdphica (Didymospliicria)... .
adliu'icns (Valsclla;
aduncH (Diaporllu;)
adunca { Uncinula).
aduHta ( IIomoste(/ia)
adusluui(Anthost()ina)
aiqwalii {Splnerella)
!i'(iuiv()cun> (Lophiostoiua)
iiviuilincaris (Valsa)
.E-icnli (I)iapnrllu')
38
(182
228
172
Ai\'.\
015
220
547
177
(120
277
152
'Am
4811
081
424
205
480
540
24!)
17
110
738 ■
502
147
280
(i80
088
(14
520
502
535 I
452
153
303
306 :
071 !
384 I
334 i
518 i
451
10 ,
015
580
205 i
220
400
440
j .Ksnili (La-stadia) SW
; a'SGulicola (Spliaria). Tk;
j .Klhiops (Aiiiphisplucria) 2114
■ JEthiop» (Dititrype) 555
I (iJfliiiH (f.ilHiohntri/s) ,-,1
alHata (Spliicria) 7|:!
aggi'efe'ala (Krysiphc) 14
aggrt't^ata (Splucria) 10:1-220
"i/!/ri i/iitiiiii { lli/Kti riniii) (')S2
agurcgatuui (Mytilidion) (isH
agla-oihi'lc (Ncctria) 1(17
agnila (Lcptosplurria) ;!iii;
(ii/iiostii-ii {Viilxii) .|(;c,
Agrostitlis (Spliicria) T4(i
Ailanilii (I)ia|iortlic) I'js
Ailanlhl (Splia'rdla) 2il(i
Akeliiae (Vali^aria) 557
Alabaniicnsis (t'criospora) ;i!il
alarum (Splucrclla) 270
iiUiiiviiiftti (Sjifiit rill) 1,S7
iilliiiriiii'fii ( I'lilmi) 424
alliocincluiu I'Hypnxyloii) (il7
albocoronata ((.'cratosioniclla). 1!I5
albocrustala (La'siadia) 250
albofarcta (Spliaria) 751
alliol'usca (Cryptospoia) 5:15
all)olanata (Koscllinia) Ids
albomacudans ( Anipliisplucria) 2tM
all)()prniiu)sa (Diatrypc) 570
alliopuuchita (L('|>t()splia'iia)... :i75
iilliori lii/ii (\'iilxii) 5:i5
alhum (Acrospcrininn) 728
Alclu'iiiillu' (Vcnturia) 143
aleurina (Kutypclla) 4it7
algida (Lcptospliaria) :i7;;
allichia (SphaMclla) 731
aliena (Asterina) 3(1
ali(iuanla (C'lypcospluiMia) I Hi
AUii {PU'OHiioni) :!;i5
allostoma (Valsa) 474
alnea (Opliiodolhis) (IJO
alnea (Ottilia) 25(1
Alni (Dothidclla) (liMi
Ahii (Gnouioiiia) ;!','(1
Alni (Melanconis) 524
Alni (Microspha-ra) 27
.l/(/(" {ViiJ»it) 4(il
alnieolrt fCalosjiliicria) 510
74(1
Tit
M:i
II
i(i;t-',"ji»
(iSH
1(17
:>(')(;
Kill
7i(;
l-JM
•,'fi(l
.■i,'")7
27!t
187
424
(147
liir.
■ir,u
rr.i
."):!,■)
Ills
21)4
r)70
:!7.">
:)■■',:>
72H
141}
4!I7
7:!1
H(i
lilt
474
(12t)
25(1
mil)
:i2ii
r)24
nil
■MO
iiliiteolii (SplmTnllu) 273
,ihiiili'n{Siirthiriii) 129
ii^jiitid ( stii/iiiiitiii) ;n4
iiltipelum (Rliyncospdrii) 107
iiliitacua (llypocieu) HH
niiil)iens (V'lilsa) 47U
ainbiguii (Ri)Helliniit) 173
iiiiiliii/iiii { Sji/miiii ) 54(1
iiiubleiuni ('riiyii(liiini) — 41(1
Aiiilironiiii (■ HrjiKlithi ) 12
Ainbiosiic (l'liylliuhi)nij 51»H
AiiH'iiciUiu (Diiiporllu-) 4:!;i
Atniiiicanu ( Pleosponi ) :M(f
Ann rii'iiiiii ( riiciiuilii) 15
Ainericunii (V'lilsii) 4(11
Americamiiii (Oslit'ioii) 700
niiKriiH ((iiioiDoriia) ;t25
ainorpliii (Fenestullii> 5i;i
iiiiiiiiiiliiixtiiiiiii (Sji/iii till ) 5!t8
anioipliulii Spliiiiiu; 752
Ampelopsidis ( Diapoillie) 434
Aiii/ii liiiiKi'ilis i I'lifiimld ) 15
nnipelos (SplisiTia) 750
ainphicornis ( Poclosjwru ) 130
Hinpliiti'iclia (.Meliola) 45
ainpliala (Spliu-ria) 75(1
<iiiijili.Hj)iirii (t'lionjiiirii) 342
amplisporum ( Anthostonia).... 583
iiiiii/!/tliiUii(i ( Viihii) 530
amygdalinum (■Anlhostoma)... 580
Anilfisoni (Spli.i'iclla) 730
Audnimeda' (t'lithiis) 724
Andioniedae (Lcptospliii'iiaj... 351
Aiulromedanini (Spluiria) 300
Aiidropogi (Mphii'iiu ) 74fi
undropogifola (Splm-iia) 745
Andropogonis (Didymulla)... . ;!17
Andropogonis(l)idymospli!i'ria) 330
Andropogonis (Onomonia) 324
Angelicii' (Sphii-iella) 2ti2
Angelica' liicidae (Splwiria).... 300
anguillidcs (Opliiobolus; 3iH)
angulam (Vulsaria) 558
iiiii/iiliitii (Sp/iii'iiii) 585
augulosa (Kutypella) 493
angustatuni (llyKteiiuni) (i!)3
'iiif/iiitfiifiiiii ( L<>itliiiistiiiiiii) .... 234
angustilabrum (Lopliiostonia). 330
unisotnetia (Mctaspliii-ria; 381
iUiniUana (Diatrypella) 594
anmilata (Spbu'rcilnj 278
annnlaluni (llypoxylon) (140
II Inillllllll Ax/l I'illil ) 35
anomala (Cryptospora) 531
anoniala ( ricplospbtiria) 355
anonialuin ( DimeroHpuriuni)... 35
iiiioiiiiii (Sji/iii-n'ii) 538
anoniia (Valsa). 474
anscrina (Val.sana) 741
anliii'linintica (riCplospba'iia). 357
anilioslonioidc.'* (Valsaria) 5(U
ii/i//iriirii,(i ( Sji/id rill ) (124
aiitii|Uiini ('riiyiidiuni) 415
A/n'riiKs ( S/i/iii rill ) (117
apalosa ( N'alsaria; 558
aiu'ita (I{osellinia) 175
apiTliiisL'ulii (Spliii'iia) 300
apiculata ( ilypoi'iea; 80
apiculosa ( l)iai)orllit') 448
api()si)()iiis ( liypoinyccis) 73
ai)ociypla ( Diaportiii') 434
apocrypta (Melanconis) 528
.\pocyni (I.astadia; 260
Apocyni (Nectria) 108
apogon (Leplosphiiria) 390
appendiculosa (Splni'iia) 421
applanata (.Vtnphispha'ria) 20(1
applanala (Spbu'iella) 279
ajiplanata (Venturia) 139
aiiuatica (.\inpliisplia'iia) 265
aqiifttica (Splia'vella) 2fi4
aiiuila (Uosellinia) I'i3
Aquilegiao (Spharella) 290
iii/iiiliiiiiiii ( /Ii/st< rill III ) (US
.Vrabidis (Metaspbaiia) 381
Alalia' (Botryosphii'iia) 547
Aralia' (Spba'iella) 281
Ariiiiriiriii' ( Sji/uirin) 333
arbuticola (SphaM-ell.i) 272
iiri-inm ( Sji/mrilln) 205
Areeiithobii ( Wall rot hiella).... 254
Archangcliciv (Lii'stadia) 263
arcti'spora (Bosellinia) 174
arcilica (Laestudia) 261
arclica (Pleospora).. 343
Arctii (Diaporlbc) 450
Arctostaphyli (Botryospha'ria) 548
Arctostaphyli (Venturia) 140
argillaceum (Ilypoxylon) 632
Argus ^ifassurja) ••••• !'Ofl
w
i!
II'. 't.
:m
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s;'.i,
.!'
i
I
T66
argyrospora t'Plcosporiv) SW
argyrostigma (PhoniatosporaV. JilO
aridophila (T( lOHponi) 214
Ari8tidiP (Dothi .'llu) «07
armeniaca (('oulyceps) 00
armoniaca (HypocmO 80
arineniiiriiit {Hi/pniiii/nK) 75
Armeriir (I'lniupDni) 3!15
Artemisia' (Dotliidi-lla) 000
Artemisia! (fiCptospliirriii) 305
arthopyreni(>iiles(Splm'rella)... 284
nrtocreaa {Splutrin) 205
Artliuriana(PliysalosporH) 302
aruiulinacca (LcptospliH'riu).... 371
arumlinaccumCriOplKulermiuiii) 710
Arundinaria! (Aylograplmm). 078
Arundinariic (Didymella) 732
Arundinaria! (Stigmalea) 313
Arundinariffi (Trichospliaria) . 153
Arundinis (Lophiustoma) 227
asarifolia (Licstadia) 202
Asclepiadis (Diaportlic) 450
Asdepiadis (Spha;ria). 750
Asiminic (Spliajrella) 208
Asparogi {LeptosphariK) 304
Asparagi {I'lcospora) 335
aspera (Oiatrypella) 500
Aspergrcnii (Melanomma) 185
assecla (Calosphroria) 508
asterinoides (Splurrella) 281
aeterinoidcs (Ventiiria) 138
asleropliorus(IIypomyces)...... 75
asterostoma (Diiitrype) 508
Astragali (Microsplucra) 30
Astragali (Sphirrella) 282
(tatroiilea {Sp/xTria) 502
athroa (Ncctria) 100
atoin(caj)ora ( Vnhn) 502
atomaria (Sph(tii(() 332
(itramentaria {Dotfiidcn) 91
atramcntosa (llypocrea) 89
atramentosa (Splm-ria) 054
atiidla {Sphairia) 155
atrobarbum (Acanthostigma).. 155
atrofusca (Neetria) 99
atrofiiscum (IIyi>oxylon) 050
atrograna (AmpliispluiTia) 201
atrogritea (Mii8»<iria) 405
atroinquinans {Maasaria) 403
atronitena (Sphasria) G05
atroi)iinctatiim (Tfypoxyliui)... tV',n
atropurpureiim (llypoxyUni).. T.t;
atrorufiim (Ilpoxylon) 742
anciuni (Lopliiostoma) 'iXi
aulica (Metasplin'ria) :\h:,
aitrdiitia (Xictrin) 74
aiirantia (Phynalospora) ;!ii|
aurantius (ilypomyces; 74
aurea (Cry ptospora ) ,"i3()
aurea (Pleosporit) '.'AO
aurcofulva (Ncctria) (ill
iiiiriijini (Xi ft rill) 113
auripunctiim (fiU'stadia) 2.")7
firiUiiiKi (Sphd'riii) 584
avocelta (Ceratostoma) 1!I0
axillatum (C'apnodium) 52
A/alca' (Clithris) 723
Azalcif (Spliii'iiii) 75;!
azedaraclita' (Diatrypc) 57:'.
baocata (Pleospora) 340
bacchans (Didymosplituria).... 3:'.;)
Baccliaridis (Diaporthe) 458
Baccharidis (Dothidea) 012
Baccharidia {Mdioln) 32
bacillatus (Ophiobolns) 30(i
lindhami (Diatri/pt) 43!)
Raggoi (Rpharia) ;i(i7
Jhignhii, (Ili/po.rglon) (;3(')
balsamca (C'aloncoiria) ....'. 114
balsamicnla (nimcrosporiuin). 728
Banninpii (Ilypomj-cos) 72
Raptisia- (Antliostomt'llu) 42il
baptisiicola (Spliu'iella) 28?
l/<i rhn ra ( Sph icrin) 07(i
barbicincta (llerpolricliiii) 158
barbiroslris fCalospbu-ria) 512
Harbula (Venluria) 141
Buaumnntii (Hypoxylon) 057
Beaumontii (Leptospluvria).... 377
Beaumnntii (Pbyllachora) 5!i8
Beaumontii (Valsariu) 504
Berberidis (Cucurbitaria) 238
Bcrberidis (Dolliidea) Ol:>
Berberidis (lioplioderniium).... 714
Bercbemiro (Kntypella) 401
Rerchtiniic (Vtiha) 401
Bcrciiri'i't'iiini {Rotryonpliiirid) 541!
Bcreiigerii (Hi/Kfirixm) 0!Mi
Bereni(!e (Acanlbostigma) 154
Berkcleyi ( Phomatospora) 310
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'm
:;m.-,
74
71
:.;!()
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HI!
257
'M
I'.iO
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722
75;!
57:!
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458
(il3
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;i(i7
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114
72H
72
420
2K7
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158
512
141
057
:!77
5!IS
5li4
2;!.s
m:!
714
4!tl
401
54(1
(i!M;
154
;!io
t]nlihyi{Tit<it}tn) 5.18 I
JlcroliriciislH (Pli'one(itiiii) 115
Itetulu- (t^iyplosporii) WXi
liilnhv {Sii/uiriii) 540
III I III lij II inn (l/;/nti fiuiii) 01)2
lictiiliim (Dialrypt'llii) 580
l)cluliiiii ( l>i>tlii(k'lliO 005
In'iiiiniilil {.)/i liiiirniiis) 520
Idiinctii (Diiipoitlicj 420
liiiolor ( II ypoiiicii) HI
l)i('()l(jr ( llpoxylon) 0:14
liicDiiiis (PscnulovalHii) 5:iO
liiriiriiiK (Cnriiiiilii) 17
lii(iispi(liitii(L(ipt(ispliii'riii) !!52
liiciispidiiiiiiii ( liopliidstointi). . . 2'M
Imleiiliita (Mfliolii) 40
liidwcllii (Liisladia) 203
l)iforine (llystcriiim) 005
l)iri)i'inis (liUsiospliifiia) 151
bifions (Ilypospila) 7;{7
liiglobosii (Diaporllic) 447 ,
/liijiloriic (Dothidi'o) Oil
liignoniiu (Asterina) 4:!
liignoniti' (Vaisaria) 50!J
liina (Pliysalospora) ;J05
biuocuhila (niaportlie) 432
l)isplierica (Ainphisplia'ria).... 201
himwra {Diittryiit) 570
bispom (Massariella) 400
bisporula (Delilschia) 130 j
bitorulosa (Mclanconis) 522
biuncinata (Podospliiura) 22
Uivoiiii' (Uncinula) 18
nUikti (Jlypoxyloii) 038
liocnoniae (Leptospliti'iia) 302 '
boletlcola (llypomyces) 77
Innnhiivdn {Siihivviii) 176 \
bonibardioides (Soidaria) 128
Monariensis (Eutypella) 489
borcalis (Leptosplui-iia) 353 ;
borealis (.Metasplui'rm) 389
borealis (Pharcidia) 301
boreella (Valsa) 477
bostrycliodes (Chxtomium).... 125
holryosa {Xplmria) 244-033
botrys (Ilypoxylon) 633
bolulajspora (Amphispluuria)... 203
boucera (Metaspliseria) 883
Jirachystcmonis (Dothidea).... 604
bmchystoina (Anthostoinella).. 419
bracltytlioca (^I<!laspliivrla).... 38(1
BnittilieiiniM (J'/iyiiKitonp/niriii) 020
Brassicit (Nectria) 107
IJiaH(*k't»j (Podospoia) 132
llrasaiea' (Sjijmrin) 755
bii'vibarlmta (Fr., cbitia) 245
bit' vi nisi re (('cinlostoiiia) 189
llroiiii (Pliyllailiora) 599
Hrooniflaiiuin (llyiioxyloii). .. 028
llniiieliu' (Lcpliisplin'riii) 358
bnmiiia (Liisludia) 203
bniiiiica (Mi'liispli.i'iiii) 385
biifonia (MuHsaiiclla) 405
bulbosa (Xylaiia) 743
bullata (Asiciina) 44
bullata (Diatrypc; 500
bullata (i)((tiridella) 009
IJulliardl (Melogiaiiiina) 55;»
liulliardi (Niiiiiniularia) 024
biillulata (Dothldella) 009
Iluineliii' (Polyslignia) 70
llumeliii' (Spliiiiolla) 277
byssicola (Opliiobohis) 397
bynHW'dii {Sp/iivriii) 11)3
Cacti (Autboslomella) 422
ciesariatft (LasiospluiTia) 140
cii'spitosa (Dichionu) 727
caspitosum (Aylogmphum),... 079
cuispitulans (Sphii'da) 748
Caladii (Perlsporluin) 50
calicioides (llypsotheca) 199
Californlca (Leptosplueria) 354
Califoinica (Podospora) 132
Californica (Sphiurella) 297
Califoinicum (Mytilldion) 688
callicarpa (Caiyospora) 210
Callicarpjii (Diatrype) 572
CoUknrpai {Milofjrummii) 546
callista (Fraccbiua) 244
callo8troma (Ilypoxylon) 643
calocladophoru (Microspluera). 29
calvescens (Pyrenophora) 348
Calycanthi (Sphwrin) 540
Calystegia; (Dothidea) 013
fominafit {Sphwrin) 190
Campanula' (Spba-rella) 289
eampylosporuiii, (Mdogriimiiui) 553
Canadcnse (Tbyridium) 416
Canadensis (Calonectria) 113
Canadensis (Didymella) 315
-:i II ",
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ft/!)
i: .i'
Ciiimdensis (Ft'iicslella) ....
C'aniidensis (Saccardodlft),.
Canadensis (SpliuTt'llu)
Candida fSpliariaj
canescens ( Lasiosphn ria) . . . .
I'uiitHfriiH (Sp/iifrrllii)
canina (Philoroprn)
I'll II ill 11)11 ( ('/lll'/oillt'lllll)
C'annabif? (SphuTia).....
canodisoa nMitypella)
capillaris (C'eraloslomella)..,
capillata(Kutypella,)
capitata (Cordyceps)
capnoides (Dimerosporiiim).
capnostoma (Diatrype)
niinrohitii ( lintfi iilia )
capsularuin (Sphii-ria)
Ciiril Horn III (Spfmrin)
cart"" arum (Metaspliu'ria)..,
carpinca (La-stadia)
caricinum (Actidivim)
Caricis (Pliyllacliora)
caries (Hypoxylon) ,
ciiriiiKO (Sji/idriii)
carnea f Asterina)
C'aroliniensc (Capiiodiuin) .,
Ciiroliiiiiisis (Ciirili/ii iin) ...
t'arpini (Diaporthe)
C'arpini (Plcomassaria)
carpinigera ( Diaportlie)
carpopliila (Xylnria)
carpoi)hiliini ( ( eratostoina ) .
Carya' (C'ryptospora)
caryigena (Valsa)
cary igenuni ( < lion iiini )
I'll ri/oii/iii;/ii ( Sjihiirlii )
caryopliyllea ( Lastadia )
Cassandra' (Venturia)
Cassia' (Pleospora)
cassia-cola (Leptosphu'ria). .,
Cassiopes (Metasplnvria)
Castagnei (Sphu'rotlieca)....
Ca8lanea\(Hotryosphii'ria) ..
castani'lla (Didymella)
castanicola ( Fenestella)
castanicola ( Lacstadia)
fiiHtiniiriilii ( Viilmi)
castorea (Xylaria)
Catulpa' (Hypoxylon)
Cataria' (Didymella)
545
:«»2
280
(iGO
14K
i:$H
125
750
40(5
liKI
480
tit;
;'.4
572
(;04
75;i
:j«3
389
25(')
(!85
5!Ht
(i55
155
;{H
51
M
425
4(t7
444
(!T2
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5;{(i
487
(i82
207
262
140
33!)
;$«!$
381
8
550
310
540
250
54(J
000
044
321
Catesbeyi (Spli;nellaj •.>!(;
Catlanei (Metaspliu'ria) :iS'>
caiialicnlala (Sphieria) 74ti
caudata (.Massariovalsa) 40«
oarpinicola (Sphu'ria) ;4(!
catalpicola (Spha-ria; 747
caulincoliim (Ceratosloniaj.... l!tl
cauliuni (Lophioslonia) ','24
cavernosa (Metasplni-ria) 385
Ceanolhi fOiatrype) 572
Ceanolhi (Didymosplueria) :!:il
Cm II nth i ( Kri/si/i/ti ) 27
('iiiiint/ii (llysterograpliiuni).. 711")
Ceanolhi (Leptospha-ria) 3.'52
Ceanolhi (Valaa) W,
ceanolhina (Physalospora) 304
Celastri (Asterina) 39
Celastri (Nectria) Its
Celtidis (Didymella; 31ti
Cellidis (Valsaria) 501
cenisia (Valsa) 463
centripeta (V^ilsa) 475
n/iif {I'll iiHjiiirii) 335
Cephalanlhi (Dialrypella) 591
ceramica (llypocrea) 85
<■!■ I'll III iiiiiliti (l)iiiliiihii) 143
Ciriisi ( l>iit/iiiliii) .540
cerasina (Splni'rella) 270
ceratispora (Tieptospha'ria) 377
ceratopliora (Valsa) 4t!l
nriitiixjii iiiiii (Sji/iiriiii ) 4lil
ceratotheca ( Metaspha'ria) 3SS
cercadicola (Sphii'rella) 273
cercidirolum (.Xnlhosloma).... 5^2
Corcldis (Dolhidea) , 010
cercophora (Diaportlie) 44(t
cerea (Ophioneclria) 11^
cerviculata (F^ulypella) 4!ll
ctrriiiii (.Wi/rni/niii) 77
chalybea (Dolhidea) 005
Chama'nerii (.Vsterina) 30
chartanun (Chaetomiuni) 124
CliihtiiiH ( /\ri/xiji/i( ) 13
Clienopodii (Phyllacliora) 003
chiliopyxis (Cn'lospliaeria) 247
chionea (Hypocrej) 7!l
cliionea (Melanospora) 121
chlorina (llypocrea) 8S
chlorinella (Caloncctria) 113
chl(«rinum (Glonium) 0^4
M<
((ill
74(i
4nH
747
I'.ll
•J'>4
r.72
tj
7(15
:»52
48:{
:!()4
.-Jit
lis
aiii
rm
46:)
475
;<;J5
5!)1
85
14;!
54(1
270
:{77
41 i I
4(11
ass
5S',>
(ilO
440
lis
401
I I
(105
:i(i
124
Ki
(io;;
',M7
70
121
8S
iia
i'/iliiriiili.ifii ( \'iil.iii )
clllolDIllolll (SpllUTill )
ell lorospora ( I ly pocifii ;
('lil(ii'(ispi)i'ti ("rcicliospurii )
cliloi'dspora ( Veiil iiii:i ;
(•limmospeimii ( llypocicji)
clirysoconm ( Uyssoiieci I'iii ; . . . .
c/iii/Kiii/riiiiiiiiii ( 'I'/ii/iciii rtiid )
(•liiysoiimllii (.Mcliinospoiii)....
cliiysdsporii ( Py nMiitpliora >....
clirysosloinii ( MelancDiiis)
Ciclioiaoeiiruni (Krysiplie)
ciliata ((.'lyptosjiora)
ciliatn ( Diaportlu!)
ciliata f Pyronophora)
ciliatu (SpliiiTt'lln)
cHiatiila (CalospluiMia)
cincinnata (V^entuiia)
cincta ( Valsa)
cincta (Valsaiiu)
cinctula (C'ryptospoia)
fiiii riiKi'iiis ( J///Kti rill III )
cineiascens( I lysteioj;r4phium>
cinerascens (Livstadia)
{•inerascc'iis fOstropa)
cinerascens (Schizotliyiiiinij...
cinerea (Ostropa)
I'iiiiriii (7'iirriiliiii)
cinerciim (llypoxylon)
tinereuin (Melanonnna)
cingulata (Daldinia)
cingulalum (Tliyridinni;
Cimicifugie (Spliii-ria;
cinnalmiina (Neclria)
cinnabarina (Sphniostilbc)....
circinans (Didymosphiiiia)
circinata (L'ncinula)
lUlfiiiiinrrijitii ( Viilml)
ciiciinitegens (Fiiestadia)
cirrhosa (t'eratostomella)
C'itri (C'apnodiiim)
C'itri (Cryptovalsa)
citrioola ( Diatrypella)
citrina (llypocrea)
cilrinella (Ilypocrea)
citrispora ( Phy salospora )
cladophilum (Lopliodermiuni)
cladosporiosa (Spha'iia)
t'larheiiiin {I'lcosjnirn)
clausa (Valsa)
4;^^ clavn'sponini (TiyliJidliiiiO....
745 Ciavari;!' (IJoscllinia;
54 cldi-d/il ( Xl/liiiiii )
210 1-1(1 rdlii III ( lu iitr.isi' iriniii).,,.
];JS rliiririiriiii ( Li jitnnji/iii rin)....
55 clavi(ci)s n)iap(irilu')
70 rliin'l'iiniii.1 ( S/i/ni riii )
0:i clavincr (Opliioboliis;
132 clavigcia ( I.cplospli.iTia;
;i40 clavispotiis ' Uliupograpliiis;.
527 claviilata (( 'uidyccp>j
12 daviilata (< JiioniDnia;
5:{7 rliii-iildlii ( \'dhd)
444 olaviilitni-ra ( Asierina;
:{4S claviilii- (Xvlaiiii)..
201 cleislotheca ( .Massaiia>
512 Clintonii (Acanthoslignia)....
141 Clintonii {l'ncinula;
48<» Clintonii (Veuturia;
542 I'll t/irdCdId ( I'dlsd)
584 clopinia (Valsella)
<i75 closteiiuni ( Anthostomella)..
70;{ clypeus (Niinuuularia;
2(10 coccicola (Ophionectria;
077 coccinea (Nectria)
(i75 coccineo inaculata (SpliaTJa;.
(i7(i coccineiiin (llypoxylon;
(il coccodes (I'liyllacliora)
(i4T coccopliila ( Spjiicroslilbe)
1S2 eo'lala (La'sladia;
(i()l cci'iiilea (Winteria)
41(1 coliaTcns MIypoxylon)
745 coilapsa f SpluiTiaj
0;{ collajisus (Opiiioholus)
112 nilldrid/d ( /lifi/ri/jii )
■,i:V,\ colk'cia ( Dothidca)
17 I colleniatoides (Valsaria;
447 colliculosiini (llypoxylon)....
2(!1 colliculus (Valsa)
100 Colliiisii ( Dinierosporiiini;....
52 coloiata (SphaTclla;
517 Columbiensis (Diapoilhe;. ...
587 : Colntca' (Dothidea)
85 coniata (Asterinaj
87 coniala ( I'yienopliora) .,
;i(18 coniali'lla ( Li'ptosphaTia).. ..
720 coniluilliens ( Didyniulla)
1()8 c()nuiianii)ula ( Didymella;....
385 comala (.\sterina)
478 t-ominonsii (Melanouaiiaj
(lOO
178
('.05
7.;S
180
807
8(J7
(tl9
01
820
401
48
(i07
4U4
155
15
188
555
518
422
027
111)
05
800
020
507
111
257
211
035
747
308
570
013
508
054
488
31
277
431
018
81)
840
804
322
320
39
182
M
110
im
'i '
ooininunc (irj'podcrniu) TtO
cmnmmus (A'ri/milii) 10 j
commututiun (Hyi»().\yl()ii) (1:50
compacta (C'ryptositoru) .W'
compacta (Vcnliui!!) 142
complanata (Nfi'taspliariii) ;{84
foiiipliiiKitinii (IIi/i*tt riniii) (V.Mi
conipositarum (SpliaTnllu; 2<i
coinpressa (Pleo'^pora) •VM\
conipressum (Acrospcrmum). •'•"
compiesstiin (Fiopliidiiim) 2:54
conipta (t'ryptospoiii) M'i
Comptoir.a- (C ucmliilinia; 242
C'ompU'niu' (Diapoitlu') 4;{(>
Comptoniii' (l^Heudovalsa) 542
CoHtp/oiiiie (Sj)/i,riiii) VM't
concaviusciila (Dotliidea) (112
concontiica (Daldinia) (!(5ll
concenlrica (.rieplospli.iria).... :'>r>4
co/ir/miiltn {LiiphiiiKiiHiiii) 2!i<>
concolor (^Sji/uirin) -Vt!)
concomilans (Spliu-ria) T.'iiJ
conciesceiis (l)iaportlu') 445
concurrens (llypoxylon) t'>53
condensata (Fenestella) 54(>
conferta (Amphispliii'iia) 2(M»
conferta (Spliiuria) 007-745
conferlissima (.Melanopsjimma) 177
eoiifertnlii (Sphii'ria) 20(i
confinis (Sphiurella) 282
coiiHicta (liinospoia) 411
conrtuens (Cucurbitaria) 241
confliiens {Sjiharii) (»;13
confusa ( Aiithostonu'lla) 241
cont'usa (Kutypa) 5(t(i
confusa (Uncinula) r.»
congener (I)iapoitlic) 42(1
congesta (Cucurbitaria) 242
conglobata (Cucurbitaria) 2;{il
conglobatum (Dinierosporiuin) lU
roiigloimridns {Ascdlinliin) (iSO
congregala (Asterina) 44
congregatuni (Loplui>stonia)... 22;$
conica (Physalospora) :tOH
conica (Zignoella) 1H!»
ronicola (Spbairella) 27il
conicum (Cerat08t«,aia) 101
coniforinis (Sphwrin) 'M(i
conigena (Nectria) 104
conigena (Spbsi'rella) 27!t
ronlcronum (Ilypoilcrma) 7l;{
Coniothyriuni (Leptospbu'ria). :i(il
Ciiiiiothyn'inn {Sphu'rin) ;{(11
(<)njungens(IIysterograpbium) (WH
ruiijiiiirfii (!'(//(((() 545
conocepliala (Xybiria) (i)iG
conoruni (Antliostomella) 420
Coiinidii (Diaporlbc) 454
I'liiiKi-rljitii (i'lifsij) 47t>
conseptata (Kutypella) 4!)S
Cdiisossa (i.cplospjiii'ria) :i5(l
fonsiinile (Myriococcuni) 57
ronsimilis (ilypocrca) 8(1
consiniilis (licplosphaTta) 3(i7
consiinilis (Opiiiobolus) ',VM
coiisobrina (Diatrype) 5()7
consociata (Wallrotbiella) 255
conspersa (Splia-ria) 752
conspurcata (Massaria) 401
(^onspumita (Valsa) 4(!7
constellata (Kutypella) 4!l8
rniitortii {//i/i)ocrc<r) 7!)
riiiitnrt'ni! (/li/Kfiri"iii) fi8;i
convergens (Pseudo valsa) 543
riiiirtriji ii» (^Sphwriii) 542
convoxula (Spba'rella) 278
('iiin-iilrnJi (h'rym'p/ii) 10
Cookeiana (Didyniella) !n8
Cookeiana (Meliola) 4(i
Cookeianuni(Hysterograpliiuni) 707
Cookei (Calospba-ria) 50t>
Viiitpi itii ( I'iiIkii) 47()
copiopbila (Podospora) 120
ritjirnji/iilinn (lIj/po.vi/Joii) 120
Coptis (liU'sladia) 2(11
Corallorlii/ii' (I.eptospbu'ria)... 374
Coremse (Cucurbitaria) 241
Corni (Massaria) 40(
I'linii {Sphii-fiii) 271
cornicola (Valsaria) 741
corniculala (Diatrype) 57ti
cornilolia (Spliserella) 271
cornilorinis (Xylaria) (Ids
cornigerum (Rbyncostoina).... 10(1
coruina (Valsa) 478
cornu damn- (Xylaria) 07:!
cornuta (Diatrype) 5($8
Cornuli (Didyniella) ;t17
coronata (Valsa) 4(il
lorticala (Cadospba-ria) 247
i71
:i3
;wi
;{t!i
im
.145
(tliU
4'20
454
47t)
4!)S
•.m
•v;
hi;
;i(iT
;{!)4
r,(j7
255
753
401
4(17
4!tS
71)
CtK]
543
543
378
Kt
;ns
4li
707
5(t'J
47(i
13!)
139
3(11
:I74
341
404
371
741
57(i
371
WIS
I'.KI
47S
f)7:!
rm
;ii7
4(;i
roiticiicolii (ITypocieii) S3
i-iirfirig (I'tilaa) 470
corticium (Spharia) 104
ruri/liin'd (Sji/nercUii) 205
Coryli (C'hilonectria) 117
Coryli (Gnoinonia) 337
corylina (Dotliklea) 014
coryinbosa (Diaportlie) 434
(•(iryneoicks (Valsa) 471)
corynepliora (Trichosplisi'iia) . . 1 53
corynostoma (Kutypella) 4!)'J
Coullt'ii (fjasiosplni'iia) 147
(nUagi (Cucuibitaria) 340
C'ratagi (Diaportlie) 438
rrii/trrllii (S/i/iii'iiii) 340
crenalum (Lopliionenia) 337
Crcpini (Lt'ptosplia'iia) 379
trinigera (Cliilonectria) 117
crinigera (Diaportlie) 431)
crocopepluni (Hypoxylon) 051
Cruciferarum (Splia'rella) 3H5
crus-galli (Splia-rella) 208
crustaceum (Hypoxylon) 052
crustata (Eutypa) 73!)
erustosa (VVinteria) 313
cruslulina (Nectria) 107
cryptica (Diaportlie) 44(i
cryptocarpa (Meliola) 47
frjistdUopliiiiii {Dofhi(lii)) 013
Ci(benxi» (Dotiii(lea) 5!>7
cubieularis (Spliaria) 57S
(uibispora (llypocien) SS
Cueurbitaoearum (Lastadia)... 3<!4
ciicmbitula (Ciiiionectria) 110
cucurbitula (Xeclria) 100
eudonia (Xylaria) 0(i7
I'lilcittUii {Sjthiiriii) 153
riilmicohi (Dotfiiiliii) ((04 |
culmicola (Leptosplueria) 375
eulmifraga (Leptosplnvria) 378
fuilmigcinim (Aylograplnim)... (i71)
pulmorum (Hypoxylon) 043
oulmorum ([ieplospliirria) 309
Cupressi (Pbysaloispoia) 304
cupressina (Asterina) 37
cupressina (Mclanopsaninui)... 179
cupula (DiflyinospliaM-ia) 331
fiipiilnriK (^Cifloitji/ni'iiii) 345
eupulaiis (NitscliUia) 345
(•upulata (Venturia) 140 i
Curreyi (Massariclla) 405
Ciivveyi, (Surdariii) 132
c'irfd (S/ihiirui) 230
t'urtisii (Gloniella) 080
C'lirfisii (Mi/riiiiii/iniii) 020
Curtisii (Xectria) 108
C'lir/iKii (I'll or/,, I, /,i) 18
L'liitisli (Sii/,iiriii) 207
curtuni (I.opliiclium) 330
curvieolla (Gnoinonia) 333
curviseta (Venturia) 139
ciirvula (Sorilaria) 130
eulicnlaris(Rosellinia) 175
cutieulosa (A'sterina) 40
i\i/liiiilfiisj)(ir(i ( niiipiii'ilii') 530
Cynoilontis (Cbyilacliora) 599
C'ypri (Valsa) 482
CyrillM' ((iloniuni) 085
cyrillicola (Zignoella) 188
liahlia' (Spha'rella) 290
Dakliniana (Diatrype) 507
Dalibarda' (I'liyllacliora) 590
Dapliniilis (Spliaria) . 751
(liixiiciivpd (.U, liti,i'iiiii.'<) 524
Dasylirii (Pliyllaehora) 000
Datisea' (I'lioiiialospora) 310
Daturae (Splia^ria) 750
Dearnessii (t'alonectria) 114
Deainessii (Diatrype) 505-fj()7
(leeaslyhiiii (Acantlio^tignia) . 155
(leeeilens (Diaportlie) 438
(leeidua (Splia'iella) 281
ihriihiii (Wilxii) 405
decipieiis (Diaportlie) 443
deeipiens (Diatrypi'lli\ ) 589
deoolorans (Asteii 40
ih i-itiiijiiiiii „,■< (Sji/i I) 502
Deeoraensis (Melaneonis) 528
deeorata (Diatrypella) 580
ilii-ortli-iiiix (Sii/iiiriii) 505
deoorlicans (Valsa) 473
decorticata ( Anip!iisplia>ria).. 202
decorlicatuin (Hypoxylon) 038
deerala Hfosellinia) 171
del'odieiis ( Metaspha'ria) 389
det'oriiiata (Splweriii) 749
det'oriiiis ( Ainpliisplneria) 202
deforniis (Valsa) 408
degeiierans (Clilliris) 723
delicalula (Valsa) 405
f72
?!]■'
'i;*i'j:
vm
delitesctns (Astcrina) 'M
(Icnmtiosa (Spliiiiiu) i)(i-T44
Demctrionis (Diatrypcllii) 500
dendrouk's (Spliiirclla) 371
Dendromeconis (SpliiiTL-lla;.- 2Sl
denigrnns (Dothidcii) <>or)
denigrata (Kuiypa; ')il(i
dunigrala (Pleonectriiu ll')
denotata (Fleospoiii; -V-W
densissima (Diapoithej 4.'4
denudans (Spliii-ria) IW
depallens (Nt'cti'm) 108
depaupeiata (^Xoctriu) 100
depazL-u'forinis (^SplijiTelln) 2SH
deplaiiata (Valsii) 4TT
depressa (Lii'stadia) 'Jiin
depicssa (Pyifiiopliora) :i4T
til 1)11. •<xii ( Sji/iii rill ) r)((!l
depiessum (Hysteriuin) (»!>r)
Desmaziorii (Diaportlif) 45(1
Desmazieiii (Hypodenna) TUi
Desmazierii (Roscllinia) 105
(liKiuoiUiiiiii ( Sji/mriii) 400
Desmodii (Diaportlie) 400
IJi'Kiiiodii (Diit/iiiliii) 354
Desmodii (SpliaTella) 28!)
dtfoiiKd (Sj)/iii'ii<i) 174
deusta (Diatiypolla) 5'.i;}
deusta (Eutypella) 4H!t
ffi:iiKfii (ViiIkii).. 48!t
Diiinthi ( I'll iixjinrii) :i:!5
Diiiiitlil {Siihiirlii) T40
diaphana (Zignoella) is;
diapoi'lhoidcs CIMeospoia; ;i4',»
(liatrypoidiis ( Actididin) 085
(licliii'ijoidcs ( Myrniaciiinw 551
Diciiitii (VeiiHiria) 142
didcrnia f Kdsciliiiia ) 175
iliili/iiiiiKiiiirii ( ]'iilxii) 5il!l
ditl'usa (lleipolricliia) 158
difVusa (Miciosplinia; 24
iliijitiitii (/li/iiiirri ii ) 87
dlgitata (Xylaiia) 000
diminiiL-ns (Lopliidiuin; 2:14
diniimila (CaloncM.tiia) 114
Dioscorua' (I)iilyniflla> — :!2()
Diospyri (Valsaiia) 504
diploa (Ni'clria) !»(>
diplorarpa (Nei'lria) 101
diploilioidos (Asteriiia; H
~< '
diplospnra CSplia'iia)
disciformis ( Diatrype)
ilisrinriilii ( Sji/iiiriii)
discoidea ( Dialrypella)
discoidea f Asterina)
discnrs (i.cptosplm'i'ia)
ilixrnntiiiiiii ( Diiil Ijlin )
disciepaiis ( Diaportlit!)
discreta (Nummulaiiaj
iliy/ii /■.«(' ( /lii/ri/i)Kii/iii rill )
dlspei'sa (Xectria)
disnipla (Pliomalosporn)
dissoinii)alM f Teiciiospora)
llisXI lllilllltllK ( Ullllllllllll lis)
disH('iita CV'alsa;
dissiliens ( MctaspliaTia)
distincta ( Massaria;
(li.stiii)Uta ( liCplosplia'ria )
ditissiiiia ( >Vc'ctria>
dilriclia (^Ventiiria)
divergi'iis (C'lyplospora)
doliclioslonmm (Opliioceras)...
Doliolum (Lfptospli;iTia)
dolosa (Melanconis)
dolosa CValsa)
dothideaspora (Ampliisphii'ria)
Douglasii ( Didyinella) ...
Drabae (IMi'osponi)
Dratiina' (TiOpUodunniiun)
ilnipaium (Sjtliaria)
(Inipi/oruin fCcratostonia)
! ) ly ad Ij- f .' ! assa ria j
Ihjiiiilis ( Splia'i'ia J
ilri/ii/i/ii/ii ( IHiitriijii )
iliydpliila ( Splia'i'ia)
diyopliila (^Splia'iulina)
diyopliiluiii ( Anlluistonia)
cliiiiH'loium ( licptospiiaTJa;....
I)ii rli III ( IH'i/ri/iii )
Dmicui ( Myiianj;iiiin)
il II rixsiiiiii III ( //i/fiii.t i/liiii )
I'.aiiiaiia (Splia'iella)
l-;imit'iisis ( I)iapoiUie)
ci'liinala (riiciirliilaria)
( iliiiiiilii ( h'li/i/iiii )
(.■(■liiiiflla (Ceratosloiiiella;
ccliinopliila C Liolndia )
I'.ikfcldiii ( Mclaii()))sainnia)
ctligiirala (SpliaTulla)
(jIl'Msa ( I'liyllaclinraj
:i:il
5t)!(
<i22
587
•!7
;!7:t
rm
44«
(i:3
1211
10:{
:{|0
2IH
4H1
:iS(i
401
liiii)
'.IS
i:i7
52!t
1!»8
855
525
4S1
21)2
:?20
:!4:i
718
:r,:\
l!i;i
40:{
25(i
5;U
747
;!12
581
:i57
57<t
021 >
040
3SS
440
340
502
105
2fi:i
178
208
0(i:i
5(1!)
r,8i
•i7
;iT:t
r>m
44M
(i-'3
io;i
:il()
•,M.S
;i!i;!
4SI
:!S(;
401
!IH
1:{T
r>-i\)
I'.W
85r,
481
:«0
;i4:{
TIS
rr,;i
■m
•jr,(i
nsi
747
;il'3
581
:i57
570
(130
(i40
2H,S
440
340
503
105
3«.'i
178
3(>8
cfTiisum (llypoxylon) <>51
fliiliniiin (llysteiognipliiinn).. 707
cliitum (Cliii'toniiiim) 133
ulegiiris (Pliylladiora) <!()8
t'lt'pliantiim (Diapoithc) 455)
elfvims (Eutypa) 502
elovata (C'iyptova)sa) 517
c'levala (MiciospliiOia) 2(')
L'liniinala (Anthoslomella) 41H
illijitii'ii iM(hiiiviiiiix) 540
flliptica (Spliii'iin) 740
ellipticum (Ilystt'iium) (»0H
Kllisii (AntliosloiHrt) 583
Kllisii (Diaporthe) 438
Kllisii (Dimerosporiiiiu) 32
Elli-vi ( Tri/hlidirlhi ) ,'<K)
clongala (CucurbitaiiH) 2:^;!
flongato-compressa (Kiitypa).. 50(1
I'longiiluni (C'apnoilium) 50
cloiigatum (ilysterograpliiiiin) 70(1
i'Jyiia' (I'ji'ospora) i ;J45
eniarginala (GnoiiioniH) ;{2;{
emergens (Lasiospluiiiu) 144
Empetri (t'litliris) 724
eti<l()k'iicui)\ (Myiiiiiicinm) 551
enlaxia (I'liysalospora) WS
enterok'iica (Oiiitrypt'lla 595
enleronu'lum (llypoxylon) (ilJl
eiiteroxantha (SpliiiTJa) 74;{
eiiloinoiTliiza (Coniyceps) (10
epioan'cUi (FA'p(osplinTla) ;{70
epi(lermi(li<< (Didymospliiiriu).. ;JI52
epileiica (Mrtsaaiia) 402
Kpilobii (Dotliidea) (115
Epilobii (Lii'Strtilia) 2(11
epiinicta (Diapirilif) 4:iO
epiplild'iim (ll\poxylon) (1:57
epiphylhi (Spliiiiia) 745
t'pipteridi'a (Metasphiiria) ;500
epiiTliodimn (llypoxylon) (151
epis()l)!iTia (Dolhidta) (110
episphti'iia (Neciria) 108
'/"■','/'"" { I'jii rutin III) 57
I'liuoruni (llypocopia) i;U
iiinacea (Valsa) 4(10
erineopliila (iMicros^phura) 29
crioplilla (.Spliicrcllu) 282
I rii>lihiirii (Sj)/iii rill) 348
I riiisti'i/ii (Sp/inriii ) 54(i
eiosum (Lopliiosloma; 223
98
773
erralica (I'liysalospoia) 30r>
eriiheseens (Calont'ctiiu) 113
ciiiclans (Anthoslomella) 420
ernmpens (Splmria) 752
enryasea (Didymella) 733
ery8iplieoi(les(Diniero9porium) 33
crysiphcoides (Venturia) 141
Krjitli riiiif (I'll iiKjinrii) 335
erythrinella (Nectria) 101
erytlirospora (Trabutia) 414
Eucalypti (Diaporthe) 431
Eucalypti (I)iatrype) 570
Eucalypti (llypoderma) 713
/'Jiinil/Zjiti ' l/i/sti riniii) (103
Eucalypti (Nectria) 103
Eucalypti (Teichospora) 21i5
Eucalypti (Valsa) 4(1(1
eugloasa (Xylaria) (1(14
euniorplia (Didymella) 321
euniorphuni (Ilysterium) (105
]']unoti;e (I'liysalospora) 308
eunotiies|)<)ra (Wallrothiella)... 254
euoniphala (Holryosphieria) 540
euoniphala (Nitschkia) 34(1
Eupatorii (I'hyllachoia) 003
Euphorbia' (MicrosphaTa) 20
Euphorbiicola (SpliaTia) 745
I iili/iiirm (Sji/iii rill) 741
euspina (Diaporthe) 440
euslicha (Diaporihe; 434
/•.'iiti/pii (Sp/in'riii) 503
h'li/i/liux (Lirliiii) 503
eutypa'formis (Cryi)tovalsa).... 517
eulypoides (Endoxyla) 530
I 'i/i//ii>iili s ( /,! /iliiKji/iiiriii) 348
Everliarlii (Mehmconis) 524
Everhartii (iMyriococum) 57
Everhiirlii (Ophioiiectria) 118
evulsi (SpliaTia; 757
exaralum (llypoxylon) (15(1
exaridtnn (Lophoderniiuni) 71(1
i.nixjii riiiis { />iit/iiili II ) (104
exasperans (Valsaria) 55(1
excavala (Curreya) 018
excavata (Spharia) 023
excentrica (tJnonioiiia) 335
excipulaiis (Spharia; 747
exclpiiliforme (Ijophioslonia). 333
I .ii'iiriiiiii ( \'iilsii) 4(11
excursa (Spharia) 750
I
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t'xerciUilis ( I liiiporllie')
exigU!i(Zi};n(ifllii)
cxigiium ( llypoxy Ion )
exilo (Meliinomma)
cxilis (C(i'lospliiii'm)
I'.fini in ( Sji/iii rill)
uxpausum (Ctipnodiuin)
t'xpers (CalospliuTiii)
ej'tcii xti ( .]firr<isji/iii ffi)
ixfc )inii (SjiJid rill)
*ixutau9 (Nuniimilarirt)
exutuns (SpliiiTcllii)
Fiihrri (T/ii/riiliiiiii)
fagicola (Calospluiria) ...
fill/ill I II (Sp/iiiriii)
faginca (Dicluina)
Fairmaui (I'seudovalsa).-
fallax (Ceratoslonia)
furinosa (Cryptosporii)
larinosa ( I)iai)ortlie)
Farlowiaiui (Valsaria)
fasciculala (Hombanlia)
fasciculata (Diaporllii')
fastigiata (Xylaria)
fa vacua ( Dialry polla)
/(/ viircii ( Sj, /lit rill)
fenioralis (Oryptospora)
Feiulleii (llypoxy Ion)
fem'strale ( Lophid iuin )
fcnestrata (Mt-liola)
feneslrata (Nectria)
fcnestrata (Pyrenophoia)
fcncstrutii ( Vulsn)
ferruginea(Lin()sp()ia)
ferrugiucnnu (Melogiunnnu)
rtbriseda (Nectria)
Jilirisciin in ( Ifj/sti roijniji/i in m )
librilecta (Diatrypi)
libriiectum (ITystoriuni)
fibrosa (Diaportlic)
Ik'ini (CJibburclla)
Ficus (IJotryospbii'ria)
Fiihi ri ( C hilt II III ill III)
filanientDsa (LeptosphuTia)
filicina (Nectria)
lilicinii.s(I{ii()p(tgraphus)
liliforiiii.s (Xylaria)
filisporus ((.)i)hi()b( iliis)
liuibriata (( JiiDuiDuia)
flmbriata (Leptospliariaj
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1170
;iii4
:!27
;;.57
tinii'larlM (Spurininia) 1".')
liMicti ("liyssiinctnia) 70
tiiiicli (llypocoiira) i:!|
linicti fPcrispoiiuni) ."iii
liniicola (Suiilaria) l.'T
fiinisrda (I'odospora) .. i:;ii
lissa (Spiia-ria) ;\\
lissicola (CryplospliiiM'ia) 511
lissuraiuni ( rriclmsplia ria) Til
llabflla (IMiyllacliora) Cdl
IliilnJU/oriiiis (Sii/iii rill) lii'pS
tlamnica (Siili;rro>tillic) Ill
llavi'sci'iis (llyiiiiinyccs) id
llavida (Tricliosiilia'ria) 152
llavo ('(inii>ta ^Cli.'ilospliaria). HV,'
llavoviren.- (I'.ulyiia) ■'M
Ib'xuosii (rncinula) HI
llDcctisa (Knclnioa) 7:i(i
Floriilaniini (riopliiostonia)-. . 21)1
lloridciini (II ypoxylon) <i51
llorit'ornus (Valsa) 4(15
Hedans (Massiuia) 7:15
tollicidala ([,('pt()spliaii:i) :174
foliicdlum (.Vcru.-pi'rnunii; (17
loliicoluni (('cralnstoina'.') r.'2
fiiliii'iilii III {/.iiji/imli niiiuiii) .. ■ 711
lonnosa (Venluiia) 1^!'.'
{(xnidsiini Cllysl('i()i;raplniini).. 7(I2
luvcolala (Uosellinia) 171
Fragariii' (Splnerclla) 2S!i
Frat^aiia' (SphjiTJa) 717
fniijifi'niiis ( S/i/ni rill ) ()21l
/•'riiii!/ii!ii ( Ih'iitri/jii) 142
Frii iiijnlii ( I>iitliiili •! I (II"
Franuula' (I'lcospora; •14(1
frii.viriilii { Siiliii ri'i ) 2(18
IVaxiiiea (SpliaTella) 2(17
Fraxiiii (('(uiirhilaria) 2u'.i-7:i:t
Fraxini (Kiidoxyla; 521
Fraxiiii ( liystcr(i!j;iaplii(iiii) 701
/■'ni.iiiii ( h'ri/siji/ii ) 2(1
Fraxini ( Lcplnsplia lia) 1151!
Fraxini (Splm iclla ) 2(1S
frii.iiiiii-iilii (/>! iiii-.m) 2J'.I
Iraxinicola ( i'.dlypill.i J 4'.l((
rraxini(iil:i (, I,a\slatiia ) 25'.i
rraxiiiicdla (Spliaiclla l 2(1**
frii.iiiiii-iilii ( \'iils.i) 4'.li'
Fraxinina (\'al,>5a) 1^'
I'riabilis (Dialryiiclla; 5'.i."'
116
in.-)
711
i:;i
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l:l'.i
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;>S!I
717
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Fiir<ii (Milcniasli;!") 'JOs
/■'liixii ( Miiii'Sjihii III) 'J7
Kricsii rViils;!) -ICl
I),';/, 'I is (ltnll,;,l,,i) (KM
tVoiiilicoln (S|)li;i'ri;i) 7-l(>
JMiistii M>iiiiiyiicllii) .V.):',
I'lMciiiri'ii!! ( DidynicllM) Iil'.l
fini-liiji nil ( Ihil liiili ii) ()(!(
I'rii.iliiiii-rniii ( Sji/iii rill ) •I7'>
t'nilicolii COllliiM) 'jriU
t'niliciiin (()i)lii<iln)liis) ;ill7 j
t'lilLriiliw (('pliio'"'!"*') !''•'* I
I'llliiliiios;! ( l!i)liT(ispli:i rill ) r)|(i-7 II
FuIIl'o ((';iiiii(i(liimi ) ."('J i
rnlv(".ll;i (VmIsm) .109 I
t'lilvcllii (Xylariii) (1(1(1 !
fi'lriil.i ( /liiiliiiiirtri'i) 11.'^ i
I'lilrn-fiilrrii (.}firii'sji/iii III) '21 |
l'iilvo|)iuiii;it;i (Valsuiiii) r)(il
I'mnof-a (SpliaTJii) 7-1.")
Imiiiicdla ( llyiiiicna) Ml
riinicula (Ziminclla) 187
runicoluin (('lia'loiniiini) 1*25
liiniciilatiiin ( I'ciispnriiiin) Tid
ruicata (>l('iii)la) -Ki
finriiiacca ( Diaporllii) 7;{8
fiisarid-^poia (('u'lospha ria).. ... 2-17
riiM'alii (SpliaTclla) 2!»1
fiisciita (yplia'ria") 745
t'lisrclla (I>cpt()splia'iia) I?.")!!
rusccsccns ("Splia'iia) 7r)l
Fiiscliia' (Diilyiiiclla) IMS
t'lscopurpuicmii (Uypo.xyldii ) . HI!)
riiscum (Ilypoxylon) • (W;}
rii.-iciiin (Tryhliiliiiiii) tlitl
fusilier (ilysiciiuin) (107
J'lisisjiiirum (Ml liiijriiiiiiiiii) 55!$
I'lisisponini (Myliliilion) (iSl)
(ial(.(ipsi(lis ( jlryj-iiilic) IM
iialciiciilaia (Diapdiliic) 41)8
(lalii (M;i/,/.aiilia) 017
(ialii (Nc'clvia) 104
j.;al]a' (SpliaTclla) 'J'.IK
,i,'!illa' (Spluiciia) 745
iialldpliila (l)iap(irtlic) 457
i^aiiiiva'na (lldiiioslc^ia) 010
(larcjciiia. (Spjia rclla) 272
(iany.v (Tliyiidiiiin) 415
L'Msliiiium (.\iilliiist()iiia> 57!)
Uaulliii'iia. (^Aslciiiia) \'i
(laiillliciia. (SpliaTcllii) 27<5
<{aiilliicii.c (Vcnliiria) \Vi
iiclalinosa (llypocrcii) M4
Uclsciiiiala (I'liysalosiioia) UOll
gciniiiiita (Ciyptosprini) 5:$7
gi'inmatii (Valsaiia) 503
^(MiiiiiaUiiii (Ilypoxylon) 057
jfi'iiicnlata (riicimila) 19
a I III inn iP (I tilth ill III) (105
(li'ogiossi (Ilyiioinyccs) 73
(icou'losmun (Xyliiriii) G07
(JiMunii (Diaportlic) 458
(Icianii (I'liysal()S])ora) I!0H
(icraiiii (Stii;inatca) ;Uli
t!i rnnli (////.•</( rntjriijJiiinn).... 70H
(Iciaidi (Massaria) 405
(iciaidiaiia ((iloniopsis) 708
gigaspora (licptosjiIiaTia) ;i09
gigaspora (Massaria) 404
gigaspora (Pleospora) :i43
gigasiioniiu (Anliiostoina) 578
(Jladioli (IMaportlii") 45:5
glaiidicola (Splia'i'ia) 749
glaiulifoiiiiis (Rosellinia) 170
glaiiilulosii (l^iilypcUa) 491
glaiica (SpliaTclla) 278
glaiK csci'iis (FiiL'stadia) 20;>
(;ifilits('liia' (Vals.iria) 504
ij'oltiisiim C/iiiliiiiiiiim) 125
gljmit'oriiic (ilypoxylon) 0;{5
gioiiiiis (dpliiobolus) ;{98
gloiiHis (ilypoxylon) 057
glonioiisis (liys(cii)gnipluiini). 708
(iUiriniiis {Dolhiikii) 004
glycyiTlii/a (Xiininiulariii) 024
glyptica (I)ia|)oi'tii(') 4415
diiiiiiiiiii {>'ii/iitriii) ;{25
Umlini {/,( iifiiKji/iiiiriii) U71
goniostonia (iliitypclln) 494
Goiiloiiia' (Splia'ieila) 272
gorgonoidt'a (Diapoi'llic) 440
(iossypii (llypoiu'clria) 71
gossypina (V'alsa) 4<15
gnu'ile (Ayiograiiliuni) (i78
gi'a("ilil>i's (SpliaTostillK') 1 1 1
graniiiiicola (r,asta(lia) 2015
graniiiiii'ola (Xylaria) 009
gcaniinis (ilrysiplic) 15
Gniiiiiiiis (I'liyllacliora) 599
tiianiiiiiiin (.Vciospcriiiiini)... . 07
m
110
i/.i;
IA\
]!:t:
K''"
U I'll iitnm ( /)iitfiiili ii)
UriinuMoili's (I'drodii-lla)
pi'tu)(1in<!>i (Aiilliostoinii)
umiulincii (V'iilsuria)
grnndis (Xyliuiii)
j^riindisiioniin (Ciipnoiliiin))-- •
<;ranuliit!i f SpliiiTcllii )
rjI'illuiliiKinil (Jfl/l>i>il/liiii)
ffiaopsis (.Meltmopsiimnia)
j!;iu|il»i('iun ((Honitini;
graph idcii dJolryosplia'i-ia)
ijrej^alc (llypo.xylon)
iircgalis fValsaria)
grt'Kuria (Lastadia)
grisi'a (Clitliris)
grisoa (Splia'iia)
iirisea (V'alsa)
griseolingeiis (Diaporllic)
giis(!iim (llypoxyli)ii)
(Jrot'iiliiiidic^a (Ilypospila)
(trf>ssnlnria' (MiciospliaTa)
(irosHuliiriiv ( I'll iisjiii I'll)
Grossnlaiia' (Spliaicllii)
gniniata (Didyniosplia'ria)
gryllotalpa' (('nr(ly<x-ps)
giiHiltii (/'hi/Uiirliniii)
l!i/miiorliiili (I'll iiKimrii)
cyrosa (Kndotliia)
liiL'matodos (La'sludia)
Jliihvi/tmii (Siiliiiriii)
hamaspnrus (Ophioljoliis)
liaplocys'is (I'sciidovalsa)
Ilarknessiana (Leptosi)liaria) .
Ilarknt'ssii (Ciincya)
llarknc'ssii (Pk-ospora)
Ilarknessii (SpliaTclla)
Ilausniaiiniana ( LuplosiiliaTia)
liaustellata (Valsa)
Ilaydcni (Opliindolliis)
licdeiii'folia (.Mc!aspliiiTia)
Ihihrigii (Mkrosjiliu'ru)
Ilelenn' (TeicliDspoia)
lielicicola (Metasplui'iia)
lielifophilum (Melanomma)....
lleliopsidis (Monlagnella)
heloniti'fblia (LeptospliaTia)....
JIflrctirii {l'liiriiiij)i'r77iii)
Ilendersonia (('lypL'osi)liii'iia).
herbaooa (Dialrypclla)
heibariornin (Kurolium)
no4 ]
2r.;$ j
577
r>(i:! *
m\t \
50
2S7
(;:!4
17H
(iH;{ j
5t!»
(157 I
W'i j
4H(I [
448 I
' '=' I
4i:i '
24
205 \
20
;?:J5
552
25H
4));5
5:iH '
:{«0 i
(il8 I
;'.:« i
287 I
:?5!) j
7ay
(•20 I
:i84 I
27 I
210
883
183
252
37(5
582
410
588
57
h(;rl)anim (I'leofpoiii) ;i!).")
Iu'rl)i('nla (Oalospliu'ria) 511
lierJiicnla (Splia'iia) ;t(i(i
lit.'irnlca (Cordyccps) (;;i
hcrndoii ('Sporiirnda) i;ir,
llciiciiiii (U(isollinia) 173
licli'racanllia (Kiitypn) 502
III /iriii/i III II ( Friircldivii) 214
Ilt'tcroinclcs CCapnodiiim) 50
Ilclrronu'lcs f Lopliodcindiim). 71S
Ilctcionudr's (Mcdiola) 4s
liclcnispora (Plcospoia) 345
liflcroHloiniini (riopliiostonia). 231
liiasccns f Anlliostoma). 742
IdaHccns (llysteroirrapliinni)... 707
lliliisri (Mcdogranima) 554
lliMsci (SpliaTia) 547-744
liippica (Sordaria) 127
liirsuta (LasiospliaTia) 144
liirtisKiiiKi ( Sjilinriii) 17->
liispida (Lasi(tsplia'ria) 145
Hocliclaga' (Dialrypc) 574
/Itijj'iiiiiniii (SlirliiKiiltiiriii) 5fi5
lii)l(ij)liivii (('liittiixjilurriii) ICil
Imloxfririii ( Mil' nin}ihiv I'll) 30
llohriijiii {lljifiii.vjilitn) (130
liiiiiion/i'i/iii (Sjiliiii'iii') (115
Iioi'i/.ontalis (H<tlryi)splia'ria).... 550
Imrniospora (Fcnestella) 545
lion'iihihi (h'i'!/Kii>li(). 12
IlDsackiii' (l)il()|M!lla) 329
II()weianuiii (llypoxylon) *)30
Ilullunsis (Diatiype) 5(>7
liumana (Sordaria) 120
lliimnli (Spliiirollieca) 5
liiimulina (Zignoella) 18S
hyiiUnnni (JIi/kIi rni/i'iijiliiniii) . 708
liyalimis (llypomyces) 73
liyliiili'x (\'iilxii) 502
liyalospora (Melaspliiuria) 3!)0
liyuloxjioru (I'lt'oxjun'ii) 3:)(I
liyalosponim ((tloniuni) (1^5
hyidoHporiiiii (l/yxti ritim) 708
hydnii'idii (Sjihu'riii) (J5(!
liydnicoliini (llypoxylDii) (!5(i
llydnuigfiL' (SphaM'ia) 220
liyperborea (DidyinelJa) 321
liypcrbonn (liCplospiiaria)... . 352
Ilyperici (Spliiuria) 744
liypeririiia (Pliysalospora) 30',i
■fi
tlT
-.m
r.ii
:i(M)
(•,;>,
i;ir.
\:•^
502
^'14
) 50
iiim). 71H
4S
:i45
nia). 2:il
742
m)... 707
554
r)47-744
127
144
172
145
574
) 505
101
:?o
(115
H).... 550
545
12
;!29
5(;7
120
5
18S
III,). 708
7!)
502
IWO
(;h5
708
(150
650
22(1
:i2l
).... ;{52
744
30!t
liyiicilcliiii ('SplinTi'tla)
llyiH'riciiiniii ( Uolrydsiiliii'iiii).
Iiypliiismiitis (IVrcnopliitrn)...-
Iiiljiiuli niilii ( \'iiIkii)
jiypomycfll.-i (1! y|"><'Vi';i)
liypi)plil(r'i (XmiimiiliiriM)
]iy|)()xyl( lilies (Otiliiii)
ilypoxylDii (Ilypocrclln)
Ilypoxylon (Xyliiiii)
liyslciinnm (Tiyhlidiiini)
iiyslcrioidcs (Diulrypi'llii)
liyslcrididt's (Lcptosiilinrin)....
1 yslcrioidcs (riopliiostomii)
liysl(;rioid('s (fjopliioslomii). ...
iiystcrioidcs (Lophodermium).
liystci'ioidrs Cdstnipii)
/ii/sfi riiiiili .1 ( X;/liiiii(i)
liyslriciniini (CtTiitostomii)
liystrix ( Din port lie)
iiinlliiiHiin (Ilypoxylon)
iijnoliilis (Spliii'icUa)
iiicellii (SphuTi'llii)
ilicinnin (!Iyi)0(U'Mnii)
Ilicis (Aslerina)
lliciK (Doliiideu)
Ilicis (IMiysiilospora)
Ilicis (SiiluiM-elliO
il lit inn (Ilypoxylon)
inimci'sa (Diniiortlic)
imimitiibilis (Diiiportlic)
Inipaticntis (SpliiiMclla)
iii>lK'rt'(;('t,'i ((nyp('os])liii;ria)... .
impk'xus (Opliioliohis)
iniposita (Uosellinia)
iiiiptilsa (l)iaportlie)
i/KVi/ihilin ( Veiitiirin)
innnriitd (Nectrin)
inranescens (Spliii'i'L'lla)
incurci'rata (LciilospliaTia)
inriTla (Didymosplia'ria)
iiicisa (Splia'it'lla)
inclinata (SiduiTia)
inclinis (Valsa)
iiirlusa (Pliyllacliora)
iiicoimniscibilis (I)idymella)....
incongrna (Dia port lie)
iiH'oiispipua (C'ryptospoia)
iiiroiispiciia (Spliirrtdla)
incoiistan.s (SpliaTia)
iiicrustans (Ampliisplutria)... .
10
272
54H
:m7
4SI
h:!
025
210
01
072
oso
5Sil
:571
22H
22i»
714
077
714
t!)4
44:?
050
2!)5
200
711
l?S
()(»9
:i03
200
<!54
440
450
2S0
410
:J04
104
428
i:38
117
207
;!!)4
a!jo
294
749
4S:?
598
;i2i
45;$
mi
282
1-220
201
IndistlnclaCHutypcIIa) 409
iiiilistincia f Splmndla) 208
infcrnalis (iMiclmoa) 7:!0
inllata ('rci(lio*])ova) 219
iiij'iiriiiix ( Diiifri/inilii) 584
iiil'iistiria (Ncctria) 99
iiifiisfaiis (Diatrypc) 571
inriiscans (.MclaspluiTia) 388
innata (Diaportlic) 444
iminmcra (Clin'lospliaTia) 101
iiiniiiiii riiliillx ( I'lihii) 480
iniuinuMtdia (SpiiaTtdla) 285
iiiordinata (Ciyplosvliivna).... 515
iiii/iiiliiKi (SjJid rill ) 450
in(|iiiiiaiis (.Vstciina) 41
iii(|iii!iaiis (Massaria) 400
iiisriiljihf {l)„llii,l,,i) 250
iiisciilptiiin (Tiylilidiuni) 090
insccma ('rciclidspora) 214
insidens (Hyp(»xylon) 05;}
iiisidcns (llystcrium) 000
iiisidiosuni (Lophiostoma) 233
insignis (Cordyceps) OIJ
iiisijiiiis (Ilypomyccs) 70
insisxnis (llyslcroniapliiiiiii).... 709
iiii-itiva (Valsaria) 555
inspeisa (r<t'ptosphM'ria) 351
iiispc'iMUiii (Mcdanoiiinia) 183
iiisi)issiiin (Mclunoiiiina) 185
insnliiiiK (Sj)/iirriii) 205
inleiccdhilaiis (Didyinella) 319
intiTiiu'dia (Spliii'ria) 000
intermedia (Sporoiinia) 135
Interspersa (Lcplosplia'Ha) 377
inteistitialis (T<!ieliosp()i'a) 213
intimwi (Splia'iia) 748
intricata (.Vsterina) 38
intri<'ata (Lasiosplueria) 149
iniuidatonini (Splueria) 750
inusta (Kndoxyla) .'520
investiens (Ilypoxylon) 054
investituin (Ceralostonia) 193
involiita (Splueiia) 'i'48
Iiiii-idiii (Siirdiiriii) 127
iiidicola (S|)liiena) 745
Iridis (Splia'iia) 740
irn^giilaiis (Diatryju'lla) 504
Irrcj/'ihirin (Sji/ui'n'a) !'>-'S
isarioid<'s (C'ordy<'eps) lf;0
iscfniiiKli/hi (Sji/i<iiiii) 320
t 1
I i
t78
if ';
Isliinilicii (I'lcosnoni) 'Ml '
Jiiniis f l.cplDspliuiiii) -W
Jiismini (Spliiniii) 754
jc'corimini (Iljpoxylon) flAO
Jiriliiiii (Sji/iiiriii) '.i-'-l
jiij^liiiiilirolii ( I'-iiiypL'llit) \'Mt
•lunci (I'liylliicliom) <100
jniuMnii (DidyniclliO li'J'J
JniKiina (lii.'plosi)lm riii) Mdl)
jmu'inii (Spliji'i'ia) HtJlt
.Iiiiiipcri (Clilliris) 72:$
.lunipcii (Slij;iu(it(ii) 'MA
jiinipL-ricolii (SpliicriiO 711
junipcrinii (Lti'sliKliii) ^'(i'J
juniiteriim (Viilsa),. 4('4
iuiiipcMimiin (Cfriilostomii).... 1!I2
jiiiu'jiiriiiiiiii (ColpDiiiii) 72;i
juiiipt'iinuni (LopliDderinium). 71M
Kulmi.-i' (Dotliidclla) (!W
Kalmia' (llystcriiiin) ii!)i)
Kalmiii' (Leptosphuria) 'MM
Kalmiif (Venliiria) i:W
Kaliniarnm (Splia'iia) 704
lutliiiicold ( /h'lxncii) 277
Kansi'iisis (Teicliosponi) '2\i\ •
KiirUi {Sphfrilhi) 2SH !
Ivelk'imanni (Rosellinia) 1<'»8 |
Kollernianniaiia (Diapoitlic) ■•• 453 '<
Kelseyi (t'ucurbilaria) 'J^H i
Kt'lseyi (Iloinostegia) (ilti
Kocliii (Tfichospora) 21H
Kiigitv (Septoria) 2HI
Krit;ia' (Spliiurella 2^0
Kunzeamnn (Clisuloniiuiii) 125
Kitnzci (I'lxlosp/iwni) 21
liabiataiuin (I'k'Dspora) :i:i'.l
Labunii (Cucurbitaiia) 24l{
laclea (C'litliiis) 722
laclea (llypocica) 8;{
laclea (Neclria) 110
laclescL'utium (SplniTia) 75(!
riUclitluoium (IFyponiyct's 74
LacUiCii' (Spliii'iella) 21t2
Lactucaniin (Spliii'iia ;!4;{
laclucicola (Plcospora) ;}42
lacustris (Metasphtviia) ;{88
bi'visrata (Spliicria) 750
lai^c'iiaria (Mclanospora) 121
liiiiiiuiinir/iii (h'rj/sl/if) 13
lauata (Kiicliiioa) 7;i(i
lanririMiiiis (Tm iidnvMlsa) Mii
lancstlis (Spli;C|n|l|(( !1) !l
l.anjiloisii ( AmpliispliMria ) '.'(iri
Iiai)!>li)isii CCarydspora) '.'I'l
I,!m>;li)isii C( 'oiilyccps) d'.'
/.inii/liii.iii ( t'd^rliiiirlii ) (I'.l
liaii<:liiisii ( niincrosporinni). .. :!:i
I/Miii;lnisii (r.opliiostoina) '.'•,'(;
liaiiirloisii COoinyccs) lili
lanosiiiii (Clia Idiiiiiim ) IJ'i
lamijiinosa ( ilcipntiicliia ) I'.'.i
Idiiiii/iii'isii (Soriliiriii) \-'i'l
I.ascliii rValsclla) ."ilT
lasiodcnna (Nccliia; Id'.t
lilSt'iisfdllKl ( I'dlsil) "il'J
l;ila (Kiilyiia) ."iHt
lalcluDSM (l.i'ptospliaTia) '.\'i*>
lalciiciillis (Mclaniipsaiiiinn; .. IV.i
liili rifiii i Dtitlviijii) 55:!
ialcriliiis ( llypoinyccs) 7:!
Iiili riliii (Sji/iii rid) 7:1
latliyrina (Didymclla) :!'-'ii
latilans (IMiyllaclioia) Ud-.'
lali/onata (llyiiocrca) 7'.i
l.iinri li<iii ihiniiit ( l>i>(l(iili ii) . (!(l5
lauiiiia (Valsa) I*^:!
[^avateiif (Valsa) KHi
laxa (I'lcospoia) :':i7 -7:!:i
Lcai'iiia (Kutyixdla) I'Jl
linnmilcs (Xcftrid) 1"1
liecyllica (SpliaTJa) 7Hi
h (jiiinliiii III {I'll iisiiiiid) Ii:i5
leioplaca (Kutypa) .'>05
k-JDHtuga (Mclaspliji'iia) :!s;'.
h'iphacniia (Diaportlic) I'J'.l
Icipliacniinidcs (\'alsa) Ii5
Icnta (ilypocrea) 7s
U'litajiiiiis K'lyptiisipoiii) 5:'.()
IciUiiiila fSplia'iclla) 271
It'Diiiiia ((/lia'tiispliaTJa) 1(11
li'pidii;;i'iia (Aslciiiia) II
l('pidig( iioidcs (Asli'i-jna; I"
li'poiina (I'niiinia) (Hii
J( lii'iiKd ( I'lilxii) 5(il
leplasca (C'ryiilo.-poiH ) 5;'i-
U'ploplciiia fSiiliai<'lla) 2'.ll>
U'[)t()sp('in»a (IMiysaldspdia).... :'lt7
Icpto.stioiiKiidi'a (IMiyllaclicua ). fUM
[,cspcdc/;r (IMiyllaciioia) 5'.i^
I,('sipi('it'U.\ii( I lysicrDLrrapliiiiin; T(>.')
770
Mo
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7(i:,
Icilcoltii.Hi." ( AlllllD-ldlllclla)
Iciiciicn'iis ( lly|Hi\y|(iM )....
I(llcii)iiiii'ii (Sii|i:i'iull,i)
I(ii((i|ii.s (Cryplospiiiii)
■'"^ I fii)iili;iuilii (Liiiluspl
<l:;!)
2S7
jilnspli.iria).
IciicopliiCii fSoidaiiii)
IciicoiiliiMlina (('al(nu'cliia).
l«iplMis|«iia ( l)i(lyiiiL'lla)
liici'iis (.\yl()j;ia|)iaim)
•'»'-"•' \ Liicillic f I-cptdspiiMii'i).
1-' : luiliiiniKla ( j'.iitypa)
1 1- I Liidovicia
lii ( Anliioslomellii
IriKDsaica (l)iap(.illii') ' AW j Liuhviirj,,. f I'liysalospoiu).
liMicdspila n,in(tsp()ia;
Iciicnsidiiia ( llcrpoliicliia)
Iciicdstoiiia (Valsa;
luucostotiioidcs (Valsa)
LcllcullKtcs (l.ii'>la(lia)
;}17
5(10
41i»
:iO.|
15!)
4S5
179
'2:>H
li iii'iitvli-hn ( Sji/iii r"//ii
librincDla ( llysiciiiun j
iii'lii'iiali.> ( l']('i)>|i,)ia).
r<i).
liiipiiii (Diaponiic).
L<il>iiii (Didyiiii'lla) ai8
4(;(;
147
Lu|iiiii (Valsa).
liiK'a (I'liilocopra)
lutfoliasis (liasiosjiliaTia).
/'//((' n'riiix ( //i/iioiiii/cig)..
(ilMl i liilt.'sccns (Valsa).
llCll'.'lllllllcS
(iiyi
Miciea)
liKiiiaria ( IJosolliiiia;.
l.i'j'iKtvi < S/i/i,i ri'ii) ...
li.HiisiiiiiM rValsii)
lilaciiia (Spli.-iiia)
liiiiilii/ii ( f 'hiiH f'.iji/iii rill I
Miulcia^ (Doiliidca)
m;
IT:!
482
471
41(»
(il4
(/////'
i/iti ris).
lA\/.n].y fSplia'ii'lla)
Lyiii (MiciospliM ra;
Lyi'iipodii (.MetaspliaTia).
IJiidcrM' r Valsa) 47(1-
liiiiarc ((iloiiiiim)
lincMiv ( I.opliodc'iiniiiiii )..,
lint'aiiloiiiu' ( llyslcrium)-
linearis (Splia'fia)
liiu'oiaiis (Spiia'iia)
liiiL'olata (SpliuTflla)
<!81
721
()y7
Ly('o|HMlii (Si)lia'rulla;.
lycopiidiicola ( licptospliaTia).
lyi-opodiiia (Splwi'inlla)
I.yiirliil {(j'nruiiilii)
iiiacili'iila (Walliolliii'llii).
.Macliua' (Diatiyjif)
Miu'liiiiu (Hutyi)clla)
Macliiiii- (1,1'ptosplia'iia) .
Maclurii' (SpliaTclla)
.Miirhiriv ( ['iilnii)
liiie((laHim(Ilyslc.T(ii4rapiiiiiiiij.i;il(;-7(l8
Liiikii (h'ri/Kiii/ii ) \2
142
l.inniia LdsiiiliiiiriiK)
Liiiuidainldiris (Viilsa)
liiiiiidcndii (Motryos|)lia'iia ).
liiiiodfiidri (l)ialrypi;lla)
I-iiiodeudri ( Krysipiiu).!
I.iiiodeiidri (Splia'ivUa)
liiigiiisiiin (.Microlliyrium)
lituia' (Ayl»)},napliiiiu)
lividiini Criiyiidiiiiii)
li.xivia (DiapoilliL')
liifiilala ( Dakliiiia)
iii(i((i (Itiisdliiiid),
Mucoiiiiii ( Dialrype)
inacrasca (Zi.mioi'lla)
iiiacrospora (I'luospoia)...
•171 j iiiaciospoia (rncimila)
5,j!) : iiiaciosponiin (llyslL'iiuni).
10 I iiiaciostonia ( lOiido.Nyiii)..
271
(17!)
414
iiiacrosldiiiDidL's
(Loiil
iKJstonia)
iiiaiiosttiniiim (Lopliiostuina)..,
inu('rotliec'ii,(.Mflaspliii'ria)
macula (Nuiiiiimlaria)
444 I
IllllflllllllX
(!■
////
rill ).
I.
Dlllci'la'
( Doti
ildi'a).
loiiiiipilii (C'lia'tospliii'iia) ..
('.(i'j ' iiiaculaic (llypiidcniia)...
(;i;{ I inaculaiis (Spiijuivlla) ,
l()o 1 iiiaciiliroiiiiis (Spliii'iulla).
/,
i/iriintriK ( h'liti/jK Hii).
4'.I5 I iiiiii'iiliisii
( \'rii/i.
').
In/I.Sjiiilil {Sjiliii rill)
"iisiliidiuiilis (Uiicurl)ilariu).
I.i
(Dull, ill I II)
lioniteiii' (llysiiTdgiapliiuinj
liojiiceni' (liusiol)otiys)
iri5 : iiiag'iialiiin ( Ldpliidsldiiia)..
•j.pj ; iiiagiiispdia ( Diaporlliu)....
Ci:; Mauiidlia' (.\iilliosldim;lla)
;^()1( .Magiidlia' ( Diaportlii.')
.Mauiiolia' (Giidiiidiiia).
4(12
5!t!)
2!>5
:i!)0
2I)!»
2!»y
1«
670
4!l«
:!(i8
274
4!l(i
1(17
18S
345
18
(i!)4
spoiiiiii (Ldpliidstoma)... 222
5iy
387
028
137
714
;'(j.>
22G
431)
418
43;',
324
780
it H> '
''■!l I-
! Ij
I,.' ■
>Iui;in>li,i Clliiini)slcj;iii) liKl
MiiHiioliii' (l,;i-.liiiliiO 'JMI
nmi;iiiis|)iiniiii (■llysii'iinin) (i))4
Miih.ihh (\;iis,i)'. isi r.Ki
iiiajiisciilii (Valsiiritt) WA
Mali (Ciiraloslonu'lla) 104
>lali (Dulymclla) :M5
Mali (SpliaTittlicca) U
lualluoliis (llypDxyloii) <•;!•'»
malvicola (Spliiuria) 755
maniillana (Clypcospliinm).... 410
inaimnirnrinis (Koscllinia). !(>(>
Miamnioidca (Ncclriii) K'O
inainiiioidcs (Tt'i<'li()si)i>ia) 214
niaiica (Mt,'lii)la) 47
inanipulaiiH (Diatrypc) 57(1
Manitobicnsis (Didyniclla) 7li'J
^larnycnsis (Loplosiiliicria) :i7S
inargiiialis (Diaportlic) 4:!it
marginatum (Ilyintxylon) <i4()
marina (Lcptospliuiia) 873
Martini (Saccartlia) 5;{
mastoidea (TreniatospliiiMia)... 'JOm
maura (Kiilypa) 505
Maydis (Diaportlir) 452
Maydis (Spliivrella) 2W
medium ((Jlonium) (i84
medulla ris(l{(isi'llin in) 107
Medusa (Opiiioliohis) :!!»5
megalocarpa (Uoselliiiia) KM
megalospora (Diaiiortlie) 44(1
Megarrhiziu (Didymella) lilH
megastega (Tci(;lu)si)()rii) 215
mcfjiintiiin" {Bliitrjipi) 4!»1
megasttima (I'liysalospora) ;{05
mdii (Spfiiiriii) 50;i
meln'na (Spliu'iclla) 7;'l
melalcuea (llypoiTfa) Mli
melaleucum (I.()i)li()derminin). 715
melanoplaea (IMiyilucliora).. .. <iOO
melanoplaca (Spliii'rcll.i) 2S(!
melanuslictn C\Mtii()st()nu;ll;i). 41S
melanosligma (Walliolliicllu)- 254
melan«-styla ((.Jnomoiiia) ;128
melaiiotcs (Aiilliostomn) 577
miliiiitird (,Sji/iii rill) 410
melasperma (Amidiisplinria)... 20:5
melusperma (Dialrypella) 505
mt'last n >ma ( Valsaria) :>(10
mcluslomii (Valsclla) 517
melallM'(i:i Citolryiispliu'ria) ...
.Mcliii' (Mt'liigramma)
.Ulliloli {I'llllsjIIHil) .
mclii)l( lilies ((.'liiitiiminin)
meliiiiiiides ( I )im('r()sp(>riuui)..-
.Ui liii/riiiiiiiiii ( I'll ridlii rid)
Mcliiloiitliii' (Cordvcfps)
nu'liiplaca (Splin'rin)
Menispcrmi (Microspliu'ra)
Menispcrmi (Valsa)
mcridionali' (rinpiiiosliiina)
Mi.Tleiisiii' (L('pti)spliii'ria)
Mescliullii (.Mclanconis)
nu'Sd'dcma ([jcptosplui'ria)
iiu'solcuca (Valsa)
Mc/.erci (Dotliidea)
Mir III I ill /III {Sji/iii rill)
^licliotlii (licptosphiiria)
niieroeiirpa ( llulypclla)
uiic.roccpliala (t'lav: lepw)
microdoina CCcratdspliu'ria)... .
microlonclia (Tcii'liospora)
niicropli'.cii (Nnniniularia)
/// irrnjiii II rill ( h'uti/jin)
inirro»ro)iirii {lirjitiisjiliii iii)...
micniseiipic'um ( Mic'rolliyi'ium;
mier().>*perma (t'alDspliii'ria)... .
microspila (Sphserella)
iiiirriiKiiiini (Diiilriijii )
initTospDra (Xectria)
microspora (I'leospora)
micnispora (Valsa)
micnisporum ( Aniliitsloma)--- •
iiiirriiKiiiirii III ( Irlniiiniii)
microslcga (Dialrype)
microsliiina (Valsa)
iiilr riixliiiiin III ( /.oii/iinnliiiiin).,.
microilii'ca (t'ali(spliii'ria)
microlheea (Splmria)
iiiir rutin I'll ( l.ti/iliiiili riiiin III)....
mil it a lis (Cordyicps)
iiiiUri/riiiiii {Sjilnrriii)
iiiilli jiiinrfii/ii ( (' •lliiliiKliliii rill)
milliaria (Kulypa)
miiiialum (iiy poxy Ion)
minima (Dialrype)
minima (Ilypoerea)
minima (Surdaria)
minima (Sporormia)
minima'puncla (Spliierclla)... .
517
.vi;;
:;;',.■.
I-J(l
5.V'i
4;s
2:!2
:i(14
.^','(1
:{r,5
4n;i
cil
7;!7
;i7t
40(1
111)
los
220
(125
5(15
:i(10
45
511
2S5
5H2
00
:W2
4iW
5S2
(1S2
574
474
22:!
50S
5(is
714
(12
KiO
5i;i
501
(157
575
H(l
127
i;i4
If!
781
I'ji;
:i2
r,r,'.\
(ill
■ITS
:!(;•!
;{(;,')
4s;j
(ill
7;{T
:!7i
■1!)(1
(ill
liis
',",'()
")(),-(
lifl'.l
■I.-.
511
•2^n
r,H'i
itii
:M','
■ins
")S-,>
(lS-,>
r)7-i
■171
'22-.',
nos
r>os
7)4
(•.2
Kill
r,\;',
501
ti.'t7
575
.SO
127
i;!4
iniiiiiniiiii (Loiiiiioiit'inii) 'J:I7
iiiitioi' (AiillioMtoiiiL'lla) . 417
minor (Ahti-rinii) 41
minor (IJoliyosplm'riii) 547
minor (l'(Kl()it|)liii'rii) 'Jl
minor (Splufri'llii; 2H4
minor ('I'ryliliiHiiiu) tJitl
minus (Loitliidiuni) 2H5
nihnitii {Sjihiniii) 105
minutL'llii (I'liysalospora) ;?0;!
iiiiiiiilillii (]',iIk,i) 4(IS
nn'nutissiniii (Splinri-llii) 27:5
miniilisisinm (Walliolliicllaj.... 255
minntiiin (Hliyncosloina) 107
iiiiidhiiix (Sji/ii( rill) ;>2;i
ii(ixkil>iitrl)t {Sphiirid) 21!i
Mi!>s()iiricn<is CI>iatrypflla) 5.S(1
Ml.sxiiii rii ii^is (JJiit/iiili ii) (i()4
Missoiiricnsis (I'iconcclria) 115
Miiclii-lla' (Mcliola) 48
moliilis (Ncciria) 110
nuKJesta (Dhlfiia) 311
moilcsia (Tficliospora) 210
niodcsta (V'alsa) 4(17
modonia ( Mclanconis) 52;i
Mojlcrlana (Spiiu'relia) 27(1
nioilinscnla (llypocrca) H!)
nionadflpliM (Valsa) 474
moiKispcrina (.liilella) ;i02
monslrosa (SphiiTia) 74!)
MontaiiMci (Apiospora) 'M\
.)/'iii/iii//ii i (HrysUn) I'J
Montaniencis (Ceriospora) :i01
Monianii'nsis (Doilddca) (ill
nionlicidosa (Kulypi'llii) 400
niorliida (Cliiliris) 72:i
morliosa ((Hilda) 251
Moiiiani (llypoxylon; (US
Moii-illiju- (Spha'iia; 747
Moil ( llyslcrogiapliiiiin) 70;>
M'iri { I'lilsii) ,-)i(»
iiKirifiir/iii (l,'i/i/)i III) 244
iiiiirii-nlii {Diitliiilii) 5ir>
moritonius (lU'Mla) l,so
inoriirfiia (Valsa) 487
Mori rulirac (.Kulypa) 5IHt
iiioroidcs (Valsaria) 55«
Moiisoi (llypoxylon) (CJS
mors uvao (SpliiiiroUii'ca) 7
Mmii/fotii {Mirriinphii'iii) 'M
99
ijiiitiilii {Siiliii rill) 150
iiinrroiiiitil { Viitn'i) 411
mticroiiiita CXvlaria) .... (i(iO
niiicroniilala (Diaporllif) 458
iniicronatmn (t'eratosloina).... H);i
MiililiMilu'rKla' Cl)ollddca) (il4
.Muldi'iilicruin' (Spliaardla) 207
niiillii'i (IS ( Sji/iii rill) 504
nndtitcra (I'hilocopni) I;t;l
imillilida (Xyhiria) (i(i7
iiniliifornu' (llypoxylon) G;J4
iiiiiltipk'X CValsa) 472
imilliplcx (Xylari;i) (108
inuiida (Valsa) 4(iO
iniiricala ('ri'icliosi)ora) 218
miirormn (Clia'lomiiiin) 12IJ
Muiiayi (Diaporllif) 458
Miiirayi (llypoxylon) (KM
iiiuscivora (Nrclria) 05
niuialiilis CLasiosiilia'iia) 14(i
iniilans (Koscllinia) I(i7
iinitilii {Sji/iii rill ) 540-744
inyciilopliila (Xcclria) KM)
iiiycogcini (Tu.cliospoia) 215
niycopliila (Uoscllinia) 171
iiii/iinlii ( \'iiltiii) 4;iO
niyriadea(Si)lia'riilina) 313
iiii/riiiiiijiiiiili n ( ////jiii-i'i/fiiii) 553
Myriiu' (C'alot*iili:i'iia), 511
Myrica' (Gnonionia) 320
Myrica^ (Mclaspliaaia) 383
iiii/rioriiriii' i Sji/iiiriii) 181
Jlyrrliis CSplncria) 757
Mjirlilll (Sii/,,ir.Uii) 27«
.Myrliiii (Vcntiiria) i;i!)
iiiyilillina (I'odospiia'ra) 22
niyrlillina (Spliu'irlla) 277
niyliliniiin (Lophiiiin) <>0l
Nardi CLciilospliaMia) 370
iiii/iliis {Sp/iiii ill) ()10
naiicosa ( ('iuairl)itaria) 240
iiaviciilaic (Fiopliiiiin) 0'.)3
navicularis (Spluvria) 755
Nebraska' ( I )idyiiK'lla) 310
iuical(ir(riu'iiiiila) 15
N(;illia' (I)iaportlu') 454
Xi iiiii[iiiiitliii({Mii'rii!<iili''jrii) 27
Nurii (Capnodiiuii) 53
III ri'ixii/niil [(i iiiiiiniiiiii) •>!j()
iitTvisccjiiia (Spluuria). 745
t82
.Hi
«»•"
fl
fij'-:
ncivisuciuiuiu (Lophoilunuiiiin) 72')
Ncwfleldianii (Lasiosi)iiii ria)... 150
nidiilans (3Ieliola) 48
Xussleana (3ftissiiri(() 399
Nit'sslii (Valsaria) 559
nigerrima (Asterina) 43
nigerrima (Sphiuria) 182
nigra (Ilerpotricliia) 147
nigredo (Spluvrella) 272
nigrella (LcptosphaJiia) 734
nigrescens (Nectria) 100
iiigroannulata (Authostomella) 417
nigroannulata (I)ialrypella).... 585
Iiigroannulata (Valsella) 518
nigrobrunnea (Sphturia) 220
nigrofacta (Valsaria) 5(i4
iiigropurpurea (Sporormiella).. 130
iii(/rospora (Dintrypc) 52(i
iiigiotecta (Antlioslomella).. .. 421
iiirjrum (Ili/stcriuiii) 722
iiinibosuni (Dimerosporiuiu)-- 33
iiiphoclina (Kutypolla) 498
iilfida {CryptoHplmrid) 313
iiiiidum (Glonium) (!83
Nitschkei (Cryptovalsa) 510
nivalis (Didymella) 318
nivea (Diaporlhe) 436
nivca (Valsa) 484
nivusa (Diaportlie) 430
Notarisii (ClypeospluTria) 736
Notarisii (Valsaria) 502
notatum (llypoxylon) 632
notlia (Sphaeria) 220
Nova-Caesariense (Hystoro- '
graphium) 702
nuciola (Ilysterium) 099 :
inicitena {Ifyjwj'yloii) 207 j
niielearla (Treinatospluvria) ... ^07 I
iiucula (Lophiosloma) 729 j
nuda (Asterina) 30 |
midicoUc (Hypoxylou) (i.'iT !
nudicollis (Valsaria) 505
Nys;a5 (Isothea) 412 !
Nys.'-tc (Valsa) 475
nyssiocola (Ceratostomella).... 194
iiysstucola (Sphairella) 273
iijiHxdcola (Sp/ui'iiii) 194
(iliducens (Teichospora) 213
ohcsii. {Diatrypc) 550
(ilii'suin (llypoxylon) 041
oMiijiiata (Roscllinia) 169
(iliHriii (Sji/iii rdlii) of;^
iihxciira {Aporiii) 7^1
t)l)scura (I)iaportlR') \\\
obscura (Splufria) 7.11
ohticta (Valnd) 4,so
obtfctuni (liopliidiiim) ;>:!,-,
obtiisa (Sphiuria) 7-,;;
obtusata (Splia'ria)) 7,ir)
obtusissinia (ivoscllinia) |i;ii
obularia (Nuniniularia) (iji
occidentale (Acantliosiigniii)... loi!
occidentalc (Melanomnia) is:;
oci-idi litiilix ( Wilt K rid) !,■)(;
occulta (^Felanconis) .-,'js
occlla (SpluiTia) 5:i8-r)5:;
ocliracL'Us (ITyiioniycos) 7')
ociirolouca (ilyixH ica) 8(1
ocbrok'ucii (Ni-ctria). 1)7
ocularia (DiaportliiO 431
odora (Lcplosiilia'ria) ysi
(Kdipus (I'onmia) O.'i!)
(Knotbcric (I'hysalospora) 'M)
(Kiiotlienf (Spba'rclla) 'J'.il
otluseata (Nectria) ii,")
Ogilviensis (Lcptospliiuria) 3(;;i
Oliicnsi' (llypoxylon) Ols
Oliiense (Ophioceras) 198
ok'ina (Aslcrina) 43
olcina (SpliuTulla) 2i>'.)
ohipiirn (Sp/iiiriii) 413
ok'ricola (Lfptosi)!)!! riji) 357
oligonicra (Plcosponi) 311
oligostonia (Splia'riii) 470-475
iiUriirea {'Knfr.,- '^ 594
olivacea (llypoc'ca) , SI
<iliriireii(/,(jiliiHji/i,i;rr-. ;'>95
olivacfo liirla (Massaria) 40'J
olivascens (SplniMia) 752
olivaceuni (Clia'tondum) 121
olivaceus (Opliioliojuf:) 39:.
olivH'spora (Lci>tosplia'ria) 353
olobapba (Xylaria) 001
oncoslonui (l)iaporllu') 423
onosniodina (Didymella) 320
Ontarionsi' (Anlliostonia) 5S1
Outarionsis (DiapoMlie) 4:17
ootliL'ca (C'oronopliora) 513
(M)tlieca (SplKiTcllu) 2M1
opaca (Dialrypclla) 5sr
opurculala (Kndoxyla) 520
fci.l
! '^
ill:,
;:J1
141
711
Isj
2:):>
~i^)'A
Ti/)
Kill
C.'JI
^niiii)... \r,i\
ii) is:!
VM
.W
5:W^55:;
) :r,
80
'.IT
Cil
lini
d")',)
•Jill
ii.-)
;i(;:i
(US
198
4y
',•(•.'.1
4i;i
I)'"iT
:mi
..47(1-47;-)
rm
SI
4(i'J
V2\
■.',<.ir,
;r.;i
(1(1 1
4',';;
;i-M»
.^si
4:i7
.^)i:j
:isi;
.'>S7
.VJii
)ijiirriihi/(i (SjiJiiiri'ii) r>fl'2
opCllM ( VlllsM) 4S'J
()pliiiiglc)ssni(l('s (Cordyeups)... (I."> '
(ipiiilcs (DiiiportlK;) 4/57
nppiinsii (Snliii'i'iii) W!
OpiilKSp/iiirhi) 2(18
iipuliloliii (\';ilsn) 479
Opiiiilin' (SpliiiTclla) 2(1!)
oihicula (Viilsii) 48S
iiiliiciila (Vi'iiliiria) 1:57
i)rl)i<uliir(' (DinxM-osporiuni).... 'A'2
oibicuhirc (I-oplioiU'rmiuni).... 717
(iiliiciilaris (SpliaTclla) 2(i7
,.rhir'ihif<i {Dolhiiliii) (!()4
ordinata (Wiiitfiia) 212
OiciKlapliiic's (.\ntli()stoiiu'lla). 41!)
oi(M)pliiliini (Diiuerosporiiiin).. ;i2
(iiii'iitalis (La'stadia) 2,'57
oniata (I'liaMosplunia) 1G2
Oronocnsis (Aiiipliisplia'iia).... 2(*!! :
Orontii (Piiysalospora). ;{07
Orontii (Spiia'iella) 204
ortliocera.s (Diaportlie) \'A
orlliogiaiiinia (Leptospliu'iia). 870 :
orliiotriflia (r/isiosplurria) 14.j i
Osimindu'CDotiiidella) fiOO :
ostiolata (Antliosloiiiella) 420 .
ostiolata (Astorina) 44 !
ostiolata (Scirrhia) 742 .
ovalis (Uosellinia) 171 ;
ovata ((iloniclla) (i87 j
ovina (Lasiospliu'iia) 150 I
ovimini (Ilyiioxylon) 020 '
(h-iiUillx (Kiirli(i) 288 \
o.xalinu (Pliyllachoni) (502
Oxyacantliu' (Podo.splia'm) 21
Oxyria' (LcptospliiiM'ia) -]r)0
fixyspora (Diaportlie) 440 ;
oxystoma (Pliysalosponi) ;50C '.
pacliyasra (Spluerella) 284 I
liiic/ii/rtucii (Sji/i(irii/) 221$ -
p.i'L'ilostoiiia (.Melanopsainma). 179 |
pallida (llypocrea) 82 ]
pallida (Valsa) 483 !
pallida (Zigiioella). 729
pallidum (Lopliionema) 237
pivUidum (Hypoxylon) G40
palliolatii (Spliivria) 7.")1
imliuacca (DidyiiiospliaTJa) .... :i29
I'almcllo (Fiinospom) 412
Palnu'lta (IMctasplifriia) :i8(!
]i.'iiini('ola (Meliola) 4ii
jiiiJniliisii (Sjifiiiri Jill) 204
paliistris (Cordyccps) (it
Pandani (Pliysalospon ) :)(I7
liiiiiihii'ii/ii (Sj,fi(iriUi() 200
Pauifi (Phyllaohora) (iit2
Panici (Splufria) 74li
Panicoruin (.Mulaspha'ria) :iS0
pannicida ({Jlia'tospluiria) 101
pannosa (Si)lKi'i()tlieca) (»
pannosum ((.'liii'tomiuiu) 124
paniiosus (Ilyponiyccs) 7(!
I'li/iitri li^ (Sji/uti'iii) ;!:(.">
papaveracea (Pleospora) lUT)
pi/piliiiiiiii'di (^Sj)/i(iri(i) I'l
papilla (Melanopsainma) 17s
IKijiillii (Sj)h<iriii) 17S
inipillata (Amphisplia'ria) 20(1
papulosa (Teichuspora) 21(1
papyracea (llypocrea) S(i
papyi'iteia' (Valsella) .TIO
parallela (Endoxyla) .')2(»
piii'ii neurit (Spkinrellii) 2(5.")
parasltans (llypocrea) 80
parasitans (Splueria) 744
parasitica (Marya) 118
parasitica (Uosellinia) '.... 108
puniHitira (\'i(Iim) .^(I0
|)arasitica (Venturia) 1415
parasiticiini (Ceratostoma) 101
parasiticmn (Lophiostoma) 228
parasiticum (Melanomma) 182
pardalina (Didyniosplueria)... .'!!!;]
pardalota (S[)liii're]la) 2(i(5
Parietarifi" (Leptosplia-ria) '>i'>H
parietalis (Herpotrichia) l.-)7
jhirmdi'iiiths (Asltromii) 414
Parnassia' (Didymospliteria).. . n:!0
Parryi (Kndothia) .'552
parvicapsa (Cluetosplueria) I(i2
parvula (Uncinula) 18
parvuluni (Gloniiiiii) (582
Pastinaciv (Spluuria) 7''i7
patella (llypocrea) 8(t
patelloides (Astcrina) ;{8
paucispora (C'ryptospora) .'■)20
paucitriclia (Pyrenopiiora) ;i47
pauhila (Diaportlie) 4:1(5
paiiliila (Splia'rella) 20.j
Hi
784
iV ■;■
■\''M
■I ■:
piinperatii (Vnlsa)
pUKjK rut II III ( //l/Jlii.lljlilll).
l>iui|U!iTiilti (Astciiiiii)
Peiirsoiii (Aslcrina)
Pcckiamnn (llypuxylori)
Peckii (Diapoitlii)
Pec'kii (Splin'iiilina)
Peckii (Valsaria)
Pediciilaiis (Splia rclla)
pedimctilala (Xylaiia)
pelliculosa (Asti'iina )
pellii'uloswm (('apnuiliiini)
pt'llila (Pyii'iioplioni)
pti/iilii (Sji/iiiriii)
pilliciUdtil ( Pdl/iilliii)
jii riiriUii/ii {Miiiiix^ihii in)
penicillatii (Podosixtr.i)
IKMiicilliUa (Splia'iin)
Penicillus (PyiciKipliom)
penioplioni (Tivmatdsplia ria) .
Pennsylvaiiica (Ciyptosiiina)..
penlaniera (Plcosiiora)
pentagonii (Kiilyixlla)
Peponis (Si)l\a'iia)
Pcpoiniin (Ncctiia)
pin.vif/iKi (Sjifiiiriii)
pcrforiitii {Vliiiloini llii)
peilonitiv (Xi'cliia)
perforalum (IIyi)()xyli)n).
pcricarpii (Spliaiia)
perigynicola (Spli.-i'iia)
pi rixpnriiiiihit {l)iif/iiil( (i)
poniu'iins (Phyllaclioia)
penmiiulrt (I'leospoia)
perpusillu (Titi'stadia)
JII rjiiiKiHii (Xi rtri'i)
persicaria (Xylaiia)
I'erxiiinnoiiK (SjiJuniii)
pifsoniitii ( l'(ilsii)
personal um (Tliyiiiliiini)
peitusii (Triniatosplui'iia)
Pcrsooiiii iQiiiiti nmriii)
Peniviuna (Splia'trlla)
pertusa (Trcmatosplni'i-ia)
Jtifiilix (_Uht>j)ii;/r<ip/i"x)
I'ftow'i {Clit/irix)
Potursii (Ilypocrua)
Petcisii (Ilypoxylon)
potinlicola (Splwi'irlla)
petiolicohiin (li(>pliiiilcriniimi>.
4S0
(i:!s
(i:!T
)).-)
:'.1'J
ri.V.i
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uo:
KM
f!71
ryu;
4'?:5
41(!
2(i7
4J<()
2H-2
•,><I7
(il8
7i>:i
278
pcliolopliila C(Jii()m(tnia)
Ill tlnlnrillll ( Sjillil rill)
Vi'/.mv (Xwlria)
ltczi/.i)i(lca (Vcnturia)
jii ri.iiiilix ( .\ii iiiiiniliiiiii)
Ill '.i'.niiirs ( '/'i iifiiis/inrii)
pi'/,i/iila (lli'ipolncliia)
Pliaccliic (Diapoillic)
piia'ocoiiu's (Pyrcnopliora)
|)lia'(is|i('riiHini ( Antliosiiiniii)..,
plia'o^poia (Fciicslclla)
plia'cispora (Cliaclcisplia'iia) ...
Plias(Mi1( till III (Diapiirllic)
pli('lliii<('iia (Tcicliospora)
Plicllos (Spliarclla)
liliilcma (Aiiipliispliai'ia)
pliiliiclioria (SpliaTi'lla )
pliilopiina (Pliysalosimra)
lililosiina (SjiliaTi'lla)
I'liliujlx ( h'ri/siji/ii )
Phlnnis (I'liyllaclinia)
plilyctaiididi's (Pliy.'^aldspora) .
pliolidiirciia (.Vntliosloimdla)..
plitimaspnia (Diapoillic)
pliniiKipsis (Pliyt^alospora)
Plmradciidii (Valsaiia).
p' =-■'■■ " ' •••■
I'
P
I'- . . - .
piraccuni (Anilidstoiiia).
liicastra (Splii'iia)
picea (Aslfiina)
pirca (Pliyllacliora)
l)i(('imi (llypii.xylon)
Pigirotii (Iloniostcgia)
pik'alum ( [..opliiosloiiia)
liilitV'iuin ((\Taltisloiiia)
jiilosa ('I'ricliospliaTia)
|iiluliiera (Diatrypc)
pinastri (Asterina)
liiiastii ([.opliodfiininm)
IMiiastri (Microtliyriiiin)
piiica (Caliciop.sis)
Pini(Valsa)
Pinonuii (.\yl(>;iiai)luiiii)
I'liL^^apo (^^plla■|•|.•lla)
Pisi (Kiy.siplic)
/'/.■</ {I'll iisjiiirn)
;!-'4
• I .Ti
10.-)
140
•J IS
Hill
44!)
:M7
:..si
544
KiO
4i',0
•Jill
L'7S
'J(i:!
'J!I7
:i(i;!
•jsi;
l-J
<;i);!
:!(is
4-20
4:!)!
liDi;
r>(V.\
:!7:!
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!l
r)7s
is,s
:;(!
ri!)s
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(ilT)
2','4
l!i:t
ir,i
57(1
:i!)
721
45
445
W'2
(!77
27!)
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:!','4
10.-,
1)0
0'J>
21 s
K'lil
;M7
r.si
514
1(10
tl'iO
•J 10
•J7S
•Jo:!
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•jso
l-J
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no;!
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;i;!i
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(ilo
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7',M
45
445
4(1','
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270
10
3135
pisliHariw/ormis (Torrvbin).,.. fil
pitlioides (Nectria) 94
rittospori (Splucrelliv) 27(5
pjiicoiiles (Diiiportlie) 451
pliigaruiu (Metasplia*ria) 383
pliijliii (Diiitrype) 576
l)lanisi)ora (Pleosi)ora) 341
pliiniuscula (Leptosplireria).... 3(14
i)liintaginicola (Spli.Tria) 209
planlaginis (Aslerina) 40
plantaium (Ilypoderma) 713
Platani (Ampliispluuria) 205
riatani (Kutypella) 494
Platani (Massaria) 403
I'hiliini (Aficrospfiiprc) 27
Platani (Spliu'relln) 270
platanicola (Leptospliivria) 353
platanifolia(Spliicrella) 270
jihih,if<i (Sp/ia-riii) 313
lilatyplaca (Montagnella) 352
lilatypus (Spliiuria) 755
l)latyn)uni (Melojiirainma) 554
platysjwra (Pleospora) 344
platystonm (Diatrype) 5(50
platystoniuni (llypoxylon) 649
liliunigera (7>iassaria) 404
poi'iila (Ennlini/i) 000
polaris (Leptosplueria) 379
l^olaris (Pliysalospora) 305
Polcmonii (Phyllachora) 002
polifolia (Spha'rella) '273
poliosa (Neetria) 109
polyriia'la (Unoinula) 18
J'tili/coi'fit (Sp/iii'vid) • 244
Polygonuti (Ilystcrium) 700
Polygonati (Lastadia) '204
Polysroni sagittati (Spha;ria).... 755
Polygoiiorum (Spliicrella) 284
]i()lymmplia (Xylaria) 0(15
Polynesia (Anthostonia) 579
liolypliragniia (Pyrcnopliora).. 349
Polypoii (Apiosi)()ra) 311
pnlyporinus (llypi»myces) 72
liolyjioroidoa (llypocrea) 82
polyspcrmuni (llypoxylon).... 042
polysticta (Dldyinosplia'ria) 334
liolystignia (Lu'stadia) 257
polyllialama (Caloncctiia) 113
poinifoiMiiH (Mt'lanopsamnm).. 170
jioniuii'iKi {Piit/iiili'i) (505
Pomona (Lcplospliirrin) VM
pomonim (Capnodiuni) 53
pomonim (.Spha-iia) 753
Ponlcderiii' (Spha'rella) 394
P<;puli (I)iatrypella) 589
Populj (DiiiKMosporiiim) 35
popiilifolia (SpliuTolla) 2(57
populina (Crypto.splia'iia) 513
Poiothulia (.Melanomma) 184
liorphyrogonus (Ophiobolus)... 393
PolcniilUu (Pliysalospora) 305
pra'cox (^Myriococcum) 57
pralongum (Ilysterographium) 708
pramorsiim (Lopliio.stoma) 233
pra'stans (Valsa). 430
princi'ps (CalosphuMia) 507
princci)s (Fcnestella) 543
Pringlei (Dolliidca) 010
Prini (Spliarella) 271
prinicola (Hosellinia) 108
profiisa (PsLMulovalsa) 538
proniinens (Di'atrypella) ,592
promincns (l)iatryi>e) 571
proiuincns (Didymella) 318
promincns (Hysterograpliium) 705
prominens (Loi>liiostoma) 324
jimpiif/iifi/ (Spftari'i) 490
propnllans (Hotryosplia'ria).... 551
pronimpens (Diatrypella) 595
Prostii (llysteriuiii) 007
protca (Xylaria) 004
protoilbrino (Ilystcrium) 008
priiina (Gnonionid) 3'28
pruinatum (llypoxylon) 039
pruinosa (Spluvrotlieca) 5
prunastri (Eiilypt'lla) 492
Pnini (Unoinonia) 328
Pnini (IjO|)liiosl()ma) 2'25
prmiii-ojii ( Vtih(i) 530
pruniformis (Tcicliospota) 210
l)si'udoma<'rostoninm (Loph i-
oston\a) 225
pseudotricliia (Splia'rostilhc)--- H-''
pst'udo iiii\l)rina( Aniphisplia'ria) 205
ptcridicola (Oidynu'lla) 321
Ptoridisdlystcnum) 700
Pti-ridis rPliyllaoliora) 001
lfiri<Ii!< (Uliopiitji-iiphnx) 018
Pti-ridis (Spliarella) 299
pul)('iis (Spliu'Pia) 744
piK'cinioidt's (Capnodiiim) 53
I
I
'ill
IC'i
7S(i
piigillus (SpluL'ria) 470
pulehella {Spharin) 532
piilcheUa ( Vahii) 507
pulcliella (Venturia) 137
pulclielloklea (Calospha'ria).... 508
pulchra (Mnssaria) 402
pidchra {MirroapJui'm) 27
pulclira (Selinia) 68
pulchriseta (Trichospliicria) 151
pulchrum (Dimerosporium).... !51
pulicare (Ilysterium) 093
pulicaris (Gibberella) 120
pullula (Valsa) 473
piilveracea (Uosellinia) 169
pulveraceum (Lophiostoma).... 230
pulviniceps (Anthosloma) 578
pulvisciila (Zignoella) 186
pulvis-pyrius (Melanomma).... 181
punctata (Porouia) 659
puncliformis (Splioiiella) 265
pnncto»toma ( Vahn) 432
punclulata (Metasplioiria) 387
punctulata (Nuiuinulaiia) 627
punctum (Splueiia) 745
jiunirca (Ncctria) 97
pupula (Mnssaria) 735
purpurea (Asterina) 43
purpurea (Claviceps) 59
purpurea (Valsaria) 559
purpureo-fusca (Uosellinia) 164
purpureuni (Cleistosoma) 729
pusilia (Spliivrella) . 296
pusillum (Chtt'tomiuni) 123
pusio (Valsn) 472
puslula (Hypospila) 413
pustulans (Pleospora) 339
pustulans (Valsaria) 557
pustulata (Asterina) 41
pimtdhitd (liotryos/ihwria) 546
pustulata (Cryplovalsa) 516
V)ustulala (Diaportlie) 438
pustulata (Valsa) 479
putatninuni (t^aryospora) 209
puteana (Leptospluvria) 368
pygmaia (Teichospora) 217
pyrauiiilalis (Splueria) 758
py renopeziz()iiles( fieptospliieria) 558
Pyri (Massaria) 401
pi/rionpofi' {S]>/i(i'riii 546
pyrina (Spliierella) 275
Pyrola- (Splia'rella) 283
PyroUe (Spliairia) 740
quadrangulata (Spluerella) 374
quadratii {Dintrype) ')'){\
quadratum (llypoxylon) (;;{i
quadrifiila (Eulypella) 499
quadrinucleatum(Lopliio8tonia) 33.j
quadriseptata (Pleospora) ;t;)8
qualernala (Valsa) 480
quercetis (Amphispha'ria) 30,")
(luercetis (Zignoella) 187
(juercicola (Ottilia) 350
(luercifolia (Pliysalospora) liO.")
quercinu (Clitliris) 733
quercina (Diatryjiella) 588
quercina (Dicluena) 735
(luercina (Microspluura) 38
quercina (Saccardia)'. 5:$
quercina (Splueria) 540
quercina (Traltutia) 414
(luercinum (Aylographuni).... (178
quercinum (Capnodium) 5;<
qiKrciniim (J'j'ryxiji/ic) 38
(jiterriniivi (lilii/tismn) 414
Qucreuuni (Spfmrin) 546
(juerna (Valsa) 4S4
Rabenhorstii (Cryptovalsa) 51(;
raceinula (I)iaportlie) 400
radiala (I)iatrype) 57:i
radicalia (Cucurliilaria) 348
radlctilix {Dothidea) t!04
rudicdlin {Hiidothiii) 553
rddieunn (Ldp/iiimtomii) 330
riidktim (Spfuirid) 470-475
radula (Eutypella) 408
ramincoluni (.Melanomma) 185
ramosa (Pyllaehora) (lo;(
ramosum (llypoxylon) 044
ramularis (Asterina) 40
ramularis (I)iatrypella) 58S
rainulicola (Leplosplia'ria) 351
ran ilia (Spharia) 174
Ranunculi (Leptosphseria) 300
Ilanunculi (Stigmalea) ;\\\
raripiln {Kvii)»p1nKria) 170
Rattus (Jtosellinia) 174
Ruuii (Didymella) ;{10
Itmendiiina {Dinpiirllu) 43'.>
Ravenelii (Acrospernuim) OS
Ravevelii (Cordyceps) 03
787
I
282
7m
llii) 274
oo(i
) (i:il
409
JStomu) ','25
a) ;i;i8
IHI)
») 205
187
250
ra) :{05
722
r.S8
725
28
5:!
540
414
iim).... ()78
) .W
28
414
rM
4N4
) 51(i
4fi0
57;;
24:{
('.04
552
22!»
47(1-475
4!)8
) 1S5
(lo:i
(144
40
5SS
) :i.".l
174
) ;!(io
;!14
17(>
174
:ii(i
420
I (IH
(12
Ravenelii (Cucnrbitaria)
Kiivenelii (Glonium)
UiinitcHi (Ilypocrea) 00
Riiveuelii (llypoxylon)
Riivenelii (Microsplioera)
Hiivenclii (Spliii'iella)
lofedens (Dklymella)
iL'cessa (Melanopsamnia)
rect)nclita (I)iaportlie)
recutita (Metaspluvria)
ri'fin'ienx ( Valsn)
relicina (Pyrenophoia)
repaiula (Numnuilaria)
leticulatum (Aylographum) ...
Uexiana (Nectria)
Rlmcoilium (LasiospluKrin)
UhncoiUxm (Sp/i(rriii)
Rhumni (Capnodhini)
Rliamni(l>iclyniospliaMm)
Rhenana (Herpotrichia)
rhizina (Valsa)
rhizogcna (Rotiyospluuria)
liiizogena (Nectria)
ihizophiluiii (Lopliiostoma)... .
rhoilina (Physalospora)
Rhoilodendri (Lophodermiuni)
rhodomela (Rosellinia)
rhodomplKthi (Sp/ueria)
rhodospila (ITerpotrlchia)
ihodostoma (Pleomassaria)... .
ihoina (Diaporthe)
rhoina (Winteria)
Rliois (I)iatiypella)
Rliois (Polliidea)
Rhois (llysteiiuin)
ihopalodes (Xylaria)
rhuina (Spliiuiia)
rhiiiphilti ( \'ids(i)
rhyncospora (Rosellinia)
rhytisinoides (Ltustadia)
ribesia (I)ialiypella)
ribesia (Oothidea)
ribesia (Valsa)
Ribis (C'ncurbitaiia)
ItiliiK {I'konectriii)
riccitiidm ( IVijltlKiiiii)
Ricbardsoni (llypocrea)
rif/iild (I'lirodidUi)
iimic(>la(Calospbieria)
liinincola f llyslciium)
730
G84
-553
655
23
2(j(>
315
179
448
389
500
348
623
678
110
144
144
50
330
157
473
550
100
225
303
717
105
158
159
406
424
212
591
604
699
604
751
470
174
250
591
611
400
242
115
414
86
39
509
700
rimincola (Nectria) 107
ruiiomi (Sphirriit) 378
rimularum (Metaspharia) 380
rivulosa (Eiitypa) 503
Robergeana (Diaportbe) 438
Robertiani (Stiginatea) 313
Hohiniw (D()t/,i(hfi) 004
Robiniie (Valsaria) 500
Rosa' (Liustadia) 269
Rnste (Spbieria) 750
Hosfiriim ( I'tilsd) 401
rosella (Byssonectria) 70
rosellus (Ilyponiyces) 74
roseoht {Dinfri/pe) 570
loseotinctiim (Lophionema).... 237
losigena (Spbii-rella) 269
rostellata (Diaporllie) 456
rostrata (Ceratostoniella) 195
rostrispoia (.\ntbostoniclla).... 421
Rousseliiina (IjeptospbuMia).... 376
Jk'nitSKiUii (nidfri/pi'Uii) 583
noiisxiUi (Ifijfili'rogrdphiuw)... 703
rubef:iciens((.Y'rat<)Sloina) 190
rubefaciona (Nectria) 108
vnliifdi'iinH (Spfiiiriii) 190
rubella (Spbierella) 293
rnhclht (Spfiwriii) 393
rubescens (F-iestadia) 259
Iliihi (I/i/poilcniiii) 711
liiihi {V'dho) 461
rubicarpa (Nectria) 97
rubicola (.Vsterina) 35
rubicunda (Leplospba'ria) 360
rubicunda (Splueria) 757
vubida (Melaspiiieria). 380
rubiijinosum (llypoxylon) 045
rubisiinosuni (.Melanomnia) 185
rubiiicola (Viitsn) 473
ruboidea (Splia'vin) 54
Ruboruni (Spiweria) 752
rubrolincta (Leiilospliicria) 307
rubruni (Polysligma) 09
rul'a (Hypocreii) 78
rufescens (Antielina) 086
rufescens (Valsa) 470
rufilabruin (llypoderma) 712
rulbviridc (llypoxylon) 84
rufulum (Tryblidiuni) 090
rugiellu (Enlypella) 493
ruiiodisca (IIonioslc'y;ia) 016
11
7MS
ai :!.
^Ir; :■'
ruf/osd (Sphfi'ria)
riKjoxtim (IIi/Hteriniii) —
rugulosa (Ohleria)
rugulosiv (Ostropa) ••
rugulosiim (Ilysterium)
rumpcns (Nummularia)
Russellii (Microspluvra)
Kussellii (Nectria)
lOisucUii (SpfiaTta)
riitild (Vdlsii)
Sftbclensioides (Anthostomella)
sabiilensis (Metaspliifria)
sabalicola (Leptospliivriu)
sahalicola (Ventiiria)
sabaligena (Spbivrella)
sabaligera (Iieplospha>ria)
sabalina (Eutypella)
Saccardiana (Oiaporlbe)
Saccardiana (Pleospora)
Siieriu'dioides ( Wnfurin)
saccuhis (Spha-ria)
Sagra-ana (Caniillea)
salebrosa ('AniphisphaTia)
salicolla (Diaporthe)
sab'cicola (Sphturella)
salicina (Melanconia)
salicina (Valsa)
salicina (Valsaria)
salicinum (Capnoilium)
S<ilicis {Diitporthc).
Salicis (rncinula)
Salicornia" (Spha'iella)
Salsohi' (Pleospora)
salviicola (I)iaportlie)
samaiw (Ilysterium)
s(im((r(i' {Pkoxpora)
sp ^arie (Splia'ria).....
Sainbuci (Dotliidea)
Sambuci (Ilysterium)
Sambuci (Nectria)
8ambuci (Pleospora)
Sambucina (Pseudovalsa)
sambucina (Splia-rulina)
saiiibucivora (Diatrype)
sanguinea (Clypeospha'ria)....
KdiHj'iiiicii {Mdiohi)
sanguinea (Nectria)
Sapindi (Spluvrella)
sapropliiluin (Antbosloma)....
itiiprnniitti {Auii>hixi>hiirlii)...
180
726
211
670
698
626
23
94
31
530
421
388
3(!8
143
292
368
497
428
339
154
744
663
203
435
274
525
477
560
49
435
19
281
346
450
700
335
754
610
700
94
*?8
539
312
573
409
47
102
274
583
201
sarcocystis (Pleospora) :1;!S
sardoa (Sphinria) 'Jflli
sarmenti (DidymospIiuTia) ;i31
Sarracenia' (Spha-rella) 'J'.H
SdrtircJHi (Wilsn) Tills
Sassafras (Diatrypella) - ,"iS8
Sassafras (Gnomonia) ;i'2S
Sassafras (llypoxylon) (Ill
Sassafras (Lopbium) (')!!•>
Sassafras (Spba'nsUa) ','75
I Sdssdfi'iiH (Sp/iirriii) (ill
I Saubinetii (dibberella) 120
j scabriseta ((.'alospliteria) iT.'i
I sciihrisefii (^Sj)/i(criii) ."iTj
scabrosa (Eutypa) 740
scapincola (Sphiuria) 7."i()
j scai)oi)hila (Leptospl)a'ria) :i77
I sceleslum (Lophioslonia) '^2'.\
i Scbeidermeyeriana (llerpotri
! cbia) ir,i)
j Scliweinitzii (Capnodium) 51
■ Schweinilzii (Ilypoerea) 79
Scirpi laciistris (Spluerella).. .. '2!l(i
scirpinum (Ilypoderma) 712
Scirpornm (Splueria) 745
sclerotidea (Stigmalea) :'.14
Scleroiiuni (Splneria) 753
scoparia (Kutypella) 495
scopula (Arantbostigma) 151
acoriadea (Massariella) -106
Seraph iihn-i<r (Lop/iiosfonin)... 2''V-\
scruposa (Xylaria) (iUH
scutella'forniis (Ilypoerea) K()
seutula (Dothidella) 600
seereta (Cryptospba-ria) 514
segna (Didymella) :!1(!
segregata (.Melanopsamma)... . ISO
Ktin'iliii (Mii!<.vin'(i) 5;is
semen (Metaspbieria) 3S(t
semiiminersnm (llypoxylon) . 656
semiinsculpla (Diajiortlie) 452
scminafa {Dothiiltti) 25:!
seminis (Melanonima) 18:!
seniinuda (Trematosplia-ria)... 2('9
semiteeta (Massaria) 403
semitosta (>IicrospIia>ra) 35
sentina (Splia'rella) 275
sepelibilis (Antliostoniella) 417
sepincola (Melaspba'ria) JiSO
seplnm (Ma//.aiitia) 617
seplorioides (Splia-rella) 375
789
:i:!8
2K]
:m
2<n
r.;i8
.188
li2S
lUl
cm
'iir,
<141
120
■ill]
•■■)12
740
•X (
I.V.t
ni
Tit
•2'Mi
713
74.-,
;!14
7.'i3
4!I5
l.'-,4
40(1
2H:{
(iCS
Si)
GOG
.114
180
:jso
().-)(;
4.12
2.-,;{
18:}
2"!)
402
2T.->
417
;!,s()
CI 7
sc|iiiiiii ( r.iii.vpii)
S'i|iii)i;i' ( Ac!inllii>sii)imii)
S(i|ii()iii' (Siifrniiitcii)
Sriinoi;!' (Ziiiiiorllii )
s('ri;ilii (M.issMiicU.-i)
<(.ii:ilM ((Hllii;i)
serpens (ilypDxylon)
seiiiilalii Cl)iiiyiii()spli!i'ria)
sennliila (SpluiTelln)
Sesii;llliii' ('Spliii'icllil)
seiiiccii ((Jiionioniii)
sel iuevuni ((.'iM'iitostomii )
sel()si\ (■('U('iirliitMiiii).
sel(is:i (Spliii'liu)
.11. r II 'I el I II til III ( /.iiji/iinxliiiiiii) ...
sexiiucleiiluiu (Ijopliiosioniii) ..
Slicplu'idiii' ((,'uciirltiliiiia)
Slieplierdia' (I'li'ospm'ii)
Sihiri(;ii ( Spine ri'llii)
sicyicola (Splueiella;
si^rmoidca ('I'seiulovalsii)
Sileiies-acaulis ( LeptospliaTJa)
Silpliii (Splia'iia)
siiniliiina (Parodiolla)
siimi.lans (Gloniiii)')
.■iiiiinlii/is ( .^ji/iii II Uii)
siparia (Picomiissaiia)
siiiilacicola (Dialrypc)
siiiilaeicola ( Dotliiiiea)
siiiilacicDla (Splueria)
sniilac"ic!)Uim (llypoxyloii)
siiiilai'iiiina (Anllii)st(>im'lla)...
siiiilaciiia (SpliaTolla)
Sinilacis (Didymella)
Siiiilaeisi (llysturograpliiiim),..
Sinilacis (MiciKlliyriiiin)
Sinilacis (Xeetria)
soholilera (Conlyceps)
Mi'ill (/'hoKpOrif)
sociata (Diapoiilic)
Solaris (TrieliosplniTia)
solunosloina (llypocica)... ....
solidagiiiea (Spliivrclla)
Solidagiius (Dolliidca)
Solidagiuis (Opliiohohis)
.solilaria (Tcicliospora)
solntii (.^p/niiiii)
soidida (Valsa).
sorgopliila (FA'plosplneiia)
tijiiiiUi'iii {/'Ji i/.ii/ifii )
507
tr,r,
:!t4
iss
4(1(1
251
(;.■»:{
:i:S2
2!t:'.
2!)(t
:52(1
1<»0
240
1C.3
220
2:!0
211
:i4;i
2S5
28!)
.541
5;{!)
745
2.54
(i8;i
2(i5
407
571
(it 5
747
(142
410
2!)2
7:i2
TOO
45
110
(>5
;i;55
435
152
84
280
390
398
214
188
477
370
12
spaiTa (C'lyplovalsa)
Kjiiir.iii ( /h'/i/iDr/Iii)
xjiiirxii (.'^jifiii'i'i llii)
sparsimi CMyriococciini)
Spartii (('uciiihilaria)
Sjiarlina' (Dinifrnsporium)
SiiailiiiM' ([^eptospliieiia)
Sparlina' (Spliarella)
sperinoides (LasiopliaTia)
splnerclliila C Didymella)
si)li;eriac('iiin ( IFysteiiiini) ....
splneiiiicdla ( Ivliyncostoina)....
splnerioide^ (O'iliopa)
SpliaTocephala (Spineria)
spine roidea (Dotliidolla)
sp|i;erinides ( liopliodeiiniiini). .
Kjl/lilrailli II III ( ( 'il IHllllliil III.)
spine liosloiniiiu (Ily poxylon) ..
splneiospi'iimiin ((.'Ini'toniiiim)
sjilnerospora (l)iatrypt')
xiiliii ri).<>j III I'll (Xtrtn'ii)
splnerospoiii (Soidaria)
Spliairni (lii/.oiiia)
spliciulamniiiii (Diuporthu)
SjihiiirlriiKi (Sji/tidriii)
spliiiiiiuni (('ordycei)s)
spiculosa (Diapoi'llie)
sjiina (t'eratostoma)
spina (I)iaporllie)
spinifola (La'siadia)
spinit'LTiim (Melaiioniina)
i*piiiif(Miini (Melograninni)
si)iin>sa (Eiilypa)
spinosiim (.\ cant host igina)
Spira'U' (Lopliiostonia)....,
npiniUn (I'nriuulii)
spis.sa (Diatrypella)
spleniata (Splnerella)
spondylinum (lly poxylon)
s|)(nigiosa (Seorias)
spoiadiciini (.Melanonuua)
Sporoholi (Leptosplneiia)
s|)odi;i'a (Mulaiicoiiis)
Spiagiiei (Melograniiini)
spiirea (.\slt'iina),
sipialidula (Wailrotliidla)
siiuannila (Mulasiilneiia)
sipiamiilatuni (Arelaiiomina)..-
sipiamulosa (Nectiia)
Slapliylcie (Spli.eiia)
515
445
2(15
58
243
34
375
297
148
31(!
(194
197
(17(1
754
008
715
49
(557
123
575
117
128
302
444
470
(U
447
194
455
200
184
741
500
1.5f,
2:!2
15
592
275
(157
55
18(1
37(1
528
.555
44
255
:i84
181
104
299
I S
790
'Hill
Sliipliyliiui (Diiiporllic) 7*.{7
sliipliylina (Mctiispli.'i rin) :iSi{
stiiphylina (Oltliia) 251
slapliyliiiii (SpliaTclla) '2t)U
stivpliyliniis (Opliinbolus) :!itT
Sti'iioncnmlis (Lttplosplia'iia). :{.T.> \
Slellariii' (FiCiJtospliaTia) :{■"•'••
Slellariiicaiiini (SpliaTclla) ~')H
stcllulata (Kiilypclla) I>^!»
slcllatuiii ((Jlonimn) 'Wl !
sleniinalea (SpliaTclla) TJiO
stenostomum (LopliioslDiiia).- ~W j
stenollicni (.Mclasplia'ria) !W7 '
■ttcriirtihi (/.I ii/(iyji/iiiii(i) If^t^
Sloicoriim (Ilypocrca) ■'^l
sterilior (Ilypocrea) ^*^
Klirtii (/ifjitosji/in'rid) "'75
stictisporus (Ophioholus) -M^i
sticloides (Lcptosplia'via) 'M2
stirtoiili'inii {III; ittrimn) 701)
stictoslonia (I)iap')itlK') 4;}a t
stictostoma (Lc'ptospliaria) -Wi j
stigma (Diatrypc) fifi^ i
siigmateiim (llypoxylon) (ir)! |
slignitttoik's (La'sladia) 2r)S
stilljostonia (Melanconis) Wa
slilhosfomii ( \'(ilxa) 585
stipata (Dothidca) <i<>4
stiimtii (Sjtkiiiiii) 4M1
stomatioa (HotryospliaTia) 54S
stoniatophora (Astcrina) 41
Slraminis (LcptospliaTia) '{74
striata (Leplosplia'ria) ;!<i~
striata (Poilospora) l!?!
stricta (Ceratostoniella) l'.)5
strigosa (Lasiospha'ria) 14'.l
slruinclla (Diaporthe) 425
strumosa (Dichana) 720
stuppea (Lasiospliii'ria) 150
Styfiium (Hysterograpiiium)-- 70('>
stylophora (t'ordyecps) (il
slylospora (Pseudovalsa) 5;!!)
sulxiffivK (Sjtfiiiriit) 5(>7
subapiculata (Numiiiularia) (125
suhafiuiUiin (Myrniii'ciuiii) 552
suhbullans (Splwuria) 2!l'.)
suhra'spitosa (Li'pto8i)liaTia)... W.]\
suliearnoa (Ilypocrca) H:i
siibclilorimini (llypoxylon) (ill!
sulu'lypi'ata (Valsa) 4S5
Hiihfofri IK II (Xi rf It'll) *l.")
sulicollapsa ('rr('mal(>si)iia'riii) . 'Jds
snlicctiicMVii (N'lininiiilaria) il'.':!
siiliciuilliiciis CAylograpImm)-- 'h'.i
siilu'onlliirns (Spliaria) 714
sillicongnigala (Frarcliin'.-i) "Jll
siilicoimrci^ala (Sptia'iclla) -JIKI
siil)c(tngnia (Diapnrtlic) l-.d 7:I7
siilic'onica (F/('ptos]i]iii ria) :!.")(]
snlicoiinaia (r.utryosplia'ria)... 550
siilicoimala (SpliMTJa) 2lt
siiliroiii'i III ( Sji/iii rill) '.'44
siilicorlicalis (lij ijsoliicca) \W
siibcoiMicalis ('rricliosi)liaiia )... ]'<:',
suliciilanca (.MclaspliaTJa) J'.si
suhciiticularis (CalospliMTia) ... .50!l
siilicyanci; (.Vsli-rina) \'l
siilK'xscrta (l)i(lyiuclla) :'.llt
siibrascicidataCMi'lanopsainiiia) 177
siililiMTiiiriiica (Diatrypc) 5T'J
sulifiilva (DiatryiH'lla) 51M
.\ii/ij'iiscii {('iiiuinilii) 15
milii/lo/iii/ii (l)iiilr//jii llii) 584
suliiculata (Hosclliiiia) I('i5
mi/iiriiuisii {Aiiililiixiildt rill) 15S
sii/iiruliixiiiii ifi/jiiii \i/fi>li) 1(''5
sulilanosa (Ijasiosplia'via) 14(i
sublohata (Ilypocrca) 811
sMl)lulciini (llypoxylon) (!4S
siii)inorit'ormis (Mcrtia) isi
submoriforinis (SplniTia) 574
siil)orbicidarc (llypoxylon) Ct'.'H
siihpyraniidata (l)iaporlbc)..- • 44M
sulirufiim (("cratostoina) I!'".'
siibrngosiini(llystcrograpliiuin) 702
subiiigosnin (Lopliiostoma) 22S
subscripla (Valsa) 4('.!i
snl).siinplcx (I'bysalosjiora).. .. '-'W
snbsolitaria (Pliysalosj)ora) liOO
snlitcclii (Kiitypa) 514
siililcrraiua (Xylaria) 070
siilmlaUini (('cralostoin:i) I'.H
snlinlaiiis ( I'JciulicroMiyccs).... li:«
.iiilii-i hi/iiiii (l,tisiii!<ji/i(i till). ... 155
subvcslila (Zignodla) 1^*0
siiltviridis (Ilypocrca) 80
succciilnriala (Niinunnlaria) . 2('i;'
siidiins (Massariovalsa) 4os
snil'iilla (I'liyllaclinia) 20
snllnsa (Cryplospora) 5:>!
791
'JIIM
•!•.':!
•iT'.i
714
'JI4
2!)(l
:!.JG
.-»:,()
214
244
lilil
1."):!
:!s|
r)(iii
42
177
572
51)4
15
584
1115
15S
1(15
1 111
811
(148
ISI
574
fi:is
44 s
192
7n2
22S
4(1!»
:i{v,i
:!(i!t
511
(!7(t
I'.ll
'.):l
155
IS! I
Ml
2(i:!
41 IS
21 1
5;j:l
>ul(;iiniii (^rcliiiumimii) 18i>
siilciijciiii (S|)ii;i'tiii) 757
siilpliiiiiitii (Xectiiii) 105
siil|ilimL'ii (Diiipoillii-) 442
sulpliuruii (Hypociea) 82
sulpliiirca (Noeliia) 105
Suiniiclii (S|ijiiuiiii) 744
>npi'ilicialis (Cordyccps) (15
siipciliciiilis (Fi'iU'Stclla) 544
xi/jiiijlin/ ( Sji/iiircllti) 20!t
Suiculi (Spiia'iia) 74!)
aiirrci'lii (Sji/ki ri-i) 224
siisli'iituiu (Aiilliostonia) 57!t
syciKipliila ((Moiiicllii) (187
Symplioiicarpi (.Mici(is|)lia'ia). 24
Syniplioiicarpi (Oliliia) 249
sycnophila ((.Jltuiicllii) (187
syngenesia (Diaporihi'; 442
Si/rini/ir ( h'ri/«iji/ii ) 27
Syriiiga' (llyslcrof^iapliiiiiDj... 701
Syriiii/<r' (Sjihiiriii) 5i(i
taiic'licola (Splia'iia) 757
lakola (Diapoilhc) 440
'JiiiiKiririf ( Diitlililt (/) 54(1-010
Tamaiicis (LcptospliaTia) JiSO
taplirina (Teicliospora) 217
lanla (Opliiodoiliis) (i20
Tassiana (SpliaTclla) 29:5
taxicola (lii'ijlosplia'iia) ;i54-7'i4
Taxodii (Spliiurella; 280
te;:la (Diapoillic) 42<»
tfcta (Spliii'i-ia) ,. 754
tegilluiu (llypoiiiyccs) 7G
lenehrosa (DidymospluiM'ia).... :{;!:>
teiiella (Aslerina) :«»
tt'iicila ((jiionmiiia) ;}23
iL'iiclla (Splui'iiaj 751
tL'iiL'ia (fA'plosplia'tia) 1)()3
tL'iilaciilata (Xylaiia) (1(15
liitnls {MiUiil(i) 45
loiiiiis(Pliyllacii(iia) 598
tlllllinxillKI {IHllllUlH ) 5(15
lemiissinia (Splia'iia; 755
TL'pliroshi' (Fifplosplia'tia) .S54
UMTS (llypoxyliin; (llUi
teres (llysl(Mimn) (194
Icssclla (Diaporllic) 441
lesseia (I)iaporllic; 441
'ViIdIHIisi (.}/( Idiioiaiiiii) ls;{
Idraidud ( Vi(hii) 4M9
/i /riiK/iiirn ( Ihil/ii'ili II ) (ii;{
'iY'xensis (.Mi)laii<)|)saimna) 1S(»
Tc'XC'iisis (rscnidovalsa) 541
Tlialiciri (Ficptosplia'riii) ;i5;{-7;i4
Tlialictii (I>i/()nia) 7;ii
Tlialictri (SpliaToUa) 28H
Tlmpsi (Fiopliioslonia) 227
llielclioli (Mclanconis) 52:!
tliL'loiia (Hoselliniu) 1(1(1
I Thuja' (Fjoplnostouia) 22(1
Tliiija' (Valsii) 482
tlinjana (NectiiiO UUi
Tliujaruni (IFysterium) (1!I5
I lliujina (Anipliisplia'ria) 2t'4
I tliujina (llypsotlieea) l!)!i
Tliiieiiieiiiana (I'leospora) ;i:{7
thuriodonta (I'leospora). ;i;j7
(/ii/nliliii (Sii/iiiiriii) 54(1
tiiii'iiiiuis (Spliicria) 299
tiliacea (AFclanconis) 524
Tilia' ((;rypt()sp()ra) 5;};j
Tilia' (ITercospora) 525
Tilia' (JFassariella) 405
linclor (Niiinmularm) (127
liiicluni (Kliyncoslonia) 197
liiigens (Splia'iia) 749
lingens (Fjopliidiiuu) 2:55
Tini (Fjcptospharia) 351
Titau (I'si'udovalsa) 5:58
Titan (Xylaim) tl(l(j
Toccia'ana (Diatrypella) 584
tomentella (Cryplospoiu; 534
toinentosus (IFypomyct's) 77
torlile (Mylilidion) »i88
tortilis (Fhysiplif) 11
/(ir/iKixii ( \'iiliiii) 447
lonila'spora (FA'plosplia'iia).. •• 3(1(1
losta (Tial)Ulia) 414
toitiidsa (Diaportlic) 445
Toxici (Valsa) 4(17
tranics (Tricliospliu'iia) 15:!
/riiiiufdriiiinix (/fi/jiuiiii/ri a) — 7(1
tianslui'ciis (Valsa) 487
IriiKsi-i rxalis (Sji/mriii) 1*19
liaiisvi'ismii (llypi>xyl()ii) 044
tR'UU'liicdla (llypocica) 85
tfL'iiiclloidcs (Xectiia) 101
Iri'iiiL'llopliora (DiiilryiH') •')75
Iriliiiloxii (I'lilsii) '542
tricliispi»ra (Cryptospoia) 5:55
102
!'■ ■!
';P'ii'
;t,!.|
Iriiliisponis r<>|)lii<ilM»liis) :t!»-l
iricliiipliila (Splnirclla) 2H:{
Iricliosionui (Pyrnioplnini).... 7;i;t
triiliDtii (Koselliniii) \~'2
tiidiidylii (I'odospliji'ra) -'2
Trifolii' (Pliylladioni) rm
triimni {l.c^itiixphiVfin) :!Tl
Iriiia (Kiysiplic) 14
triscptatniii (LDpliinsloiiiaj 'i'lA
trislis (Nitsclikia) •,'■((>
truncala (Ncctiia) 1('2
tnincala (Valsa'y 4T"J
triincalulum (llyslcriiini) <l!t;!
trj'Midioitles ((Jloniiim) (IJ^I
iiiba (C'apiiDdiiiin) .I'J
tiiliii'foimis ((iiioinonia) ;ta:j
tnhiirnliilii (JJiiitii/jii llii) .')H4
luherculifera (Winleiia) 2\2
tuberculiformis (Dotliidt-a) iWi
tubciTUloMi (Diapoillii') 4;{;i
liiberculosum (Anlliostoiua)... .Is-,'
lubericola (Ilypiimyces) 77
tuberiformis (Ilypociella) !»(>
Tubulina (IJoliiiia) 058
tubulosa (I'sL'iidovalsa) MS
Tulasnei (Xylaiia) (17;!
TulipilcTif (SpliaTia) 747
tumefacii'iis (.Montagiiflla) Sri!}
luniida (Diatrypc) ri(i7
tuinidula (Calosplia'ria) .Til
tuiDidula (Kiitypi'lla) 4!l7
tiiuiiduin (liopli(HU'niiiiiin) 715
tumonim ((.'uciiibilaria) 24;!
lunuilala (Anipl'.ispliivria) 204
luniulata (Diapoitlif) 447
tn/iiriitii (Sji/ki rill) (iCiO
tiiibinulaluni (Ilypoxylon) (i;i(l
tuigidulum (Trylilidiuni) (i!H
lurgidiiiu (Antliostoma) 5M()
tuiiituin (LopliioHloma) 222
Typlia' (Didyniospliiiiia) ;t;2
Typliii' (Spliii'iclla). 2!>;<
Typlianini (F^eplospliaTia; :{72
typliina (Kpittliloe) ill
typliinuni (liophodeniiiiini) 7-'*
udii (Sp/iiiiiii) r)'2i)
luluin (Ilypoxylon) (LIO
nhitiiriii {Sji/mrin) (i(l7
ulniali('olor(K()selliiiia> 17<*
ulmcu (Dothidella) 008
llmi (Dotbiddia)
rimi (.Massaiia)
rniliellatarum ( Diaporllic)
riiibcllidaria' (N'ccliia)
Umlii Uxhirin (Sfiliii ;•( Vii)
nnibilicala (Cuciiriiitai ia;
un\bilicala (Cryptospoia)
uiniioiiata ('rcicliospoin)
iimliiina (Ainpliispba ria;
umbrini'llH (l{o>«ulliiiia)
II ml'ihitii ( Sji/iii ri')
I'lalu'iisis ( cptospbaTia)
iiva'sponi (I'iiysalnsi)ora)
('nil Kiiriiii lilt ( Sji/iii rill)
Vacciiiii CC'lillnis)
Vaccinii cnotbidulla)
Vaci'inii ((Jibbt-ia)
Vaccinii (Miciiisplia'ia)
Vaccinii (SpliaTclla)
Viiniiiii {Sjih'i rill)
Va<'ciiiiicola (Splia-ria;
vagabiind'i (l^cjilosplia'tia)
vagabiind'.ini (F^o|)iiiost()in<i)...
nif/iiiix L'lii'iirhitiiriii)
nuiiiiiK ( Hri/xiji/ii )
viiuans (Fumairo;
nii/iiiis (MclogianmiM;
vagaiis (I'lcospoia)
vagum (Aylograiiluun;
Valilii (l.cplospluciia)
val>arioidcs ('ritiicnicnia).
VanHiuniianiis (II\ poniyccs) .
Villi lirniiliiiiiii ( .Uiirii!<ii/iii ni)
VanVk'ckii (Hoiryo! pliaiia)...
variabilc (llysiciourapliiiini)-
vaii.iliilc (Lopliiuslonia)
vaiirfjaiiini (llyp.dt inia)
vaiiolaiia (N'ali-a)
vailolosa ( Dialiypdla)
vaiiuhi (Ultiniiini)
va>ciilosa (Cryplospora)
vclala ( Diaporllic)
vdata (I'lcospoia)
vclaiuni (< t Ionium)
vcluiina (Kiilypa)
n I II till II III (t'/iii'liiiiiiiiiii)
ri'iii'iiiitii (Diil/iiili ii)
riiitriomi ( I'nlxu)
vcniisla (Kniypclla)
vcpris (Diaporllic)
till?
in:;
;:;!(
w\
272
211
r,.\\
2 IT)
2(C)
171
."•)(•,:»
:l(;i
:!(i7
r)4(i
72r.
I!li7
2IM
2"i
2TI>
\ ■:,'.)
I'A
■,'M
2 2! I
r)44
2(t
■I!)
■.u\
(i7:
:;(i2
;")(»
71
24
r)4'.i
704
227
712
4(>s
5112
(is:!
5:!i)
4."5
:!;;!!
(184
5(i:!
124
54(1
4S',|
4!t;i
45(1
in:;
•J 1 1
r>:;\
•2\r,
171
.ICm
:;(;i
:!(iT
r.ti;
7'.'."i
(in;
^|s
','•")
27(1
l:;!i
7:.i
o'lS
:i2!t
r,M
•JO
■I!)
:U.\
(i77
;i(i2
rm
71
rj4!i
'2-27
712
4(;s
r>!t2
(i,s:i
5;i()
4r..T
:i:;!(
(!H4
'Ml
124
r)4(i
4S!»
4!t;;
4r)(i
Vera Cruds (llypoxylon).
\', rhunel (Ilystirni/riiit/iiiiin)...
Vi rimsci (Sclii/otliyiium)
vcilmscicolrt (Spliii'n'lla)
\'i rill iiic (Kii/siphi)
\\'inii<'ularia (Lasiospluvria)....
vcrmispdriim (I.ophionfina). ..
vcinicosa ('Dahlinia)
vcritica'torniis ( Dial ry pella). . .
Vcrnicaria (.Melaiitinuiia)
vurrucoick's cni.itiypc)
verrucosa (Nectria)
i-irsipi'llis (Sii/iirriii)
versisporuni dlysterimn)
versisporiis ((Jpliiotioliis)
vestita (Fenestella)
vesi ii mil ( [ic )pliii)st(iina)
vetusia (Tcichospora)
vcxata (Crypliisplia-ria)
vibralilis (Calosplia-ria)
Vilxirni (HDlryosplia-rla)
Vibiirni (Micrdsphiera)
Viliiiriil-ih iitiiti (I)i>t/iiiltii)
vilis (Teicliospora)
vireiis (Thynniectria)
vircscens ( Diatrype)
\'ir(jiiiti'ii (Sp/i(criii)
viijiiiltoniiu (llypoderma)
vi ridel la (Leptospluvria)
viridialra (Splneria)
viridicoma ([..asiosplucria)
viridiriifa (llypnc-rea)
viridis (llypoinyees)
viridiihiin (AcMosperiiinni)
i-iKfosa (Sphccriii)
viticola (l")ialrype)
viiicola (Neclria)
viticola (V^alsaria)
viticohiiii (Hy8terographiuiii).
viligera (Valsa)
Vitis (Diatrypella)
Vltis (Kiitypella)
I't'fis ( \'iilsii)
vilrispora (Pleospora)
Vizeaua (Didymospliivria)
1181
708
28:J
12
14S
2:^7
OOl
5S4
73i)
5(18
t)02
({95
•,m
544
22!t
2 Hi
514
740
548
27
(i()4
217
»2
5G!)
:]64
711
:?5G
748
140
84
72
r.7
54(5
5G2
10:j
562
703
471
5i)0
490
471
.i;w
334
vomitoria (Massaria)
riini.i' { hntliiihii)
vulgare (Perisporiuni)
viiliraris C(}noiiii>nia)
vidgaris (Xectria)
vulgaris (I'leospora)
vulgaris (I'stulina)
vulpina fXeetria)
vulvatum (Ilyslerium)
vulvatuni (Hysterograpliiuiii)..
Willi rut hi i (/fi/Kti rill III)
Wiilli riiiiiiiiii (Ifi/jio.ii/liin)
Wililieri {IHdtryiic)
Wellinglonia' (.Viiiphisplia'ria)
Wil)l)ei (Diaporllie)
W'icliuriana (Spliierella)
Wistaria! (Spluvrella)
Wistaria' (Tliuenienia)
Wittroekii (Pliyllachoni)
Woohvorlliii (I)iaportlie)
Wrightii (Asterina)
Wrigliiii (Perisporiuni)
Wrightii (Pliysalospora)
xantliicola (SpliaTclla)
.xantliocreas (llypo.xyloii)
xanthostroma (llypoxylon)
Xantlii;xy!l (Thvroneetria)
xeropiiila fTeicliospora) ..
Xeropliylli (Asterina)
Xeropliylli (Leptosplneria)
xestothele (fjasiosphairia)
.ryl<iriivi>porii {'^phitrin )
xylogenuni (ninierosporiuiu)--
.lyhimoidi x (Liip/ioili r/niniii) ..
xylopliilus (IFypomyccs)
Xylostii (Xyloma).
Vncrii: ( Sp/ncriii)
yuccu'gena (Didyniospliteria) . .
Yiiniiiiiii'iixi!i(^l'hynintoKphiiri(t)
Zaliriskieana (Pyrenophora)...
Zea' (i'erisporiuni)
Zea' (Splia'ria) 45:1
zeicola (Pliysalospora)
Zi/.ania' (SpliaMella)
zizania'cola (Leptosplueria)... .
:i»3
400
ill
55
325
98
;i39
(i(i2
io;{
f)!»5
705
(!97
5(i2
570
20(1
457
20(1
2(17
54t!
59(1
427
44
5(J
:!02
289
(137
(143
92
214
39
:i73
148
174
35
714
73
54
417
:133
(120
349
5(i
-745
707
298
378
w
;i ;; I
r^
t
r :ti •
■i '
m \
i!';:' ■■
'\\' ':
i:!i
] .'^1
;> ' ii
1,1 ;■■•
I'll
;< !! ;;<
i' i
Bl'-!"
% '
!,'t'
.1 I
;i
1^ 1 n
PLATE 1.
lErysipheae.
Spliaerotheca Casta^iiei. Lev.
Fig. 1. Natural size on the leaf.
" 2. A group slightly magnified.
" 3. A conidiophore bearing three coriidia, with one at the base
germinating, the germ tube entering one of the stomata
of the leaf.
" 4. A porithecium having one of the appendages bifid at tlio
tip.
" 5. Perithecium with the single 8-spored ascus escaping.
" 6. Four sporidia.
Note.
« Figures on Plates i, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11 , ij. 14. 15, iS, 21. not drawn to any scale.
PLATE 1.
one at the base
' of the stoinata
gcs bifid at tlic
scapiiifr.
lie.
F. W. ANDERSON, ad. ml. d*
•.\..v i'.iv>*«ii ri>ii'>
w
'a :
■ It:
■ ,1
■■■).;.
HI
r
'■.:!l'
1} H
111
i -I '■
'1;
gi ii
I' '*
i-'i :iF
i'li 'i
(•■I
ii .;i
hie <
PLATE 2.
Erysipheae.
Uiiciniila Salicis. (D C).
Fig. 1. Natural size on leaf of Salix flavoscens, var. Scoulcriana,
from Montana.
2. Part of a leaf with poritlieciamagnifiod.
3. A peritheciuni highly niagnifiod.
4. An ascus.
5. Three tsporidia.
G. A conidia l)earing hypha.
7. Five oonidia.
8. Initial hyphae forming a peritheciuni.
PLATE 2.
llfto >V-«V FoWmH. Wluln
■;l
■1'
/ii
ill
f
I
if
i
«i
PLATE 3.
Hrysipheae.
Phyllaotiiiia suffnlta. (Rob.)
Fij;. 1. Natural size, on chostimt leaf.
2. Peritliot'iuni enlarged.
3. Two asci.
4. Tliroo s!|)ori(lia.
.J. Oonidia-ltoarinfT livpliao.
(?. Conidinni <rprniinatinfr.
PLATE 3.
M.1V i'"v^»'ii riiiiii
'II
te:i
inf
: n 11
I
III
('
I
PLATE 4.
Srysipheae.
Poilospliaera tridaotyla. (Wallr.).
P'iir. 1. Xaturnl size on leaf of Morello clierry.
2. An enlarged peritlicciunj.
3. Two asci.
4. Fonr sporidia.
o. A chain of conidia.
('). Two conidia jrorniinatinjr.
M
■,i'
.ti.
11
PLATE 4.
F W. ANDERSON, ad. mt. d«l.
,t« mmv r>'W<*u rtiiiii
I ■■■:^
it"
.i
;.i.
:»!!
' '•9
n
■1
I
;! :
;l,
PLATE 5.
Perisporieae.
¥
1. Enlarjarod poritlieciuin of Moliola Itidontata, Cke.
2. An as('U8.
3. A sporidium.
4. A Id-aiR'h oriiiyoolimii witli liypliopodia.
i). Tipsctf tliroo appeinlajros ma<riiitiod.
T). Meliol.1 ))aliiiii>»la. Wintor, ft>nr luapiiliod appondnp'-tip?.
7. Meliolti fnrrata. Lov. thrcoappcndafio-tips, froinspoi-imons
coUocteil in Xii-arajriia Ity Wrijrlit.
" 8. Meliola bieoriiis. tliree apponda<ro-tips. copied from Halili-
Wintor's Funjri Eur. No. 3547.
X. B. — In tlii* plato and all riiu'cocdinir plate?, whore not other-
wise noted, all asoi are drawn to a scale of 28 ,« to the incli and
all enlarufed j^poridia to a scale of 14 n to the incli.
PLATE 5.
(ondngc-tiiii!.
Ill) spoi'imciifi
froDi Haiili-
c not otlioi-
10 inch and
F. W. ANDERSON, td. ntl. d«l.
ili#o >Vi/ ^_»^*'•0l Vlutn
■. m
PLATE 6.
Perisporieae.
Asterina delitescens, E. & M.
Fig. 1. Xatiiral size on leaf.
" 2. Portion of a leaf with the fungus somewhat magnified.
" 3. Four perithecia, one entire and three showing the stellate
mode of dehiscence.
4. Two asci.
" 0. Two ."jporidia.
" 6. Perithecium in its early stage of growth.
" 7. Hypiia from which arises a conidiophoro and conidia?
" 8. Conidium?
PLATE 6.
lified.
lie stellate
lidia?
.\\.iV 1-. isvoll I'iul-t
n
It fi
'fl
^■1
T XT
1 ;^l
B
i '']
1^
tiii
l!
i
i
I
i>!
PLATE 7.
Perisporiene, (lltrs. 1-13.)
Kiir. 1. I'wi'isporium i'uiiieulatiim, rieiiss, iiiitnriil size. Tlio s|
icc1.
iiiotirt lire Injiii Krioji't'i-s Saxon Fiiiiiri <)"2(i, on stiiiw ut
iin old bee hive iiml wore iiuured i>iM'ausi> no Aniciicnn
s|i(,'t'i!. weio lit Iituni.
2. Kniiirucd section ol'ii jioritlict-iuiii.
3. A
4. A
n iisi'iis.
i)M)i-iiiiuni.
.'). rapiioiliiim ^raiiilispoi'iim,
!•'. A- M. iintnnil size, on loiif ot
(ichviinum .tcnijtefvirtt/is, Floridii.
<). Peritlieriiiin enhiriied.
7. .Vsciis and spoi-idia.
8. A sporidiiiin.
i). I'ycnidiiil peritlKviiini.
10. Pvciiidial spores.
11. MicMithyriiimSmihu'is, I>e Not. luitiii-al si/.i". on sicm ><\
SiiiHiix, Newlield. N. .1.
VI. Two iisci with parapliyses, tlie aseiH on the left nntiiie. i!ic
otlier immature.
I.'). Two spoiidia.
14. I'olvstiffiiia I'lihi'iim, (Teis.)
lo. A
n iisciis.
•• It). Two sporiilia.
• IT. TIiiTC! specmatia.
NoTi;. — Fiirmes lo, K! and 17 enhii'<roil IVoui the di'awing in
Briosi tt Cavara's Fiinu;i I'arasiti, Fase. 1. No. 12.
1:;;
PLATE 7.
Sll'lll III
lll'C. lill'
F. W. ANDERSON, •<». "tt. "l«l
UMo M-y 1-..VV011 flula
w
'' 1
'='(
I i'l
,■11 ;1
l! 3
I'
PLATE 8.
Perisporicnc.
Kiir. I. Kiii'otiiim iMThaHoriiiii. I-I<. nntiirnl six. i ii I'iiin-I li(».|.,
ill ii (••'lliir.
2. A |»i('c»' (»r llic liii(»|i with llii- liiiiLMis fiiliiii-cil.
" :'. All ciihir'^cii p, ■ illicciiiiii.
" 4. A fluster uf s|iuriili;i ii.- llicy lii- in tl sens.
;'). 'riiiTc s|ioiiili!i s<'<'ii I'lt'iii <lilV('iriit iiii'>lt'.«.
•• <1. A|Mos|ioniiiii «M'ysi|iluMii)l«'s >• ^ l^-. i'" ••iil:ir--<M| |.riiilir
i-iiiiii.
•• 7. Liisiobotrys Loiiii'S'i-iM'. K/<'. "m ii-nr ol' LMiiireiii— nn ni
liii'u'cil ~tritiii:i ^lidwiiii^ |ii-i'illHM'iii iii'iiiiiiil its iii!ii't:iii
S \ ".». I'liihiiiii'd IV WiiiliTS I'il/.r.
" H>. hiiii<>ros|M>Hiiin «'nsi|»li<Mii<lt's. Iv mihI Iv. iiiiiiuiil si/.i, mm
CviKiiloii i|iirl\ loll.
•• II. A UTiPlIp I'llllllUt'il
" 12. Sc. •tiniiiij \ i<'\v (triiii I'lilnitit'd jiciillicfiiiin.
'• |:*.. All ii>fii< witli |iiii!i|iliy,-cs.
" II. Tlir"!' s|i(iriili!i.
PLATE 8.
:i lijinci li(iii|i.
re. I.
liiiiicd iii'iilhi
iiiiicciji— iiii ni-
imI it> ihtii'uih
ii:iliir:il si/r. un
iloi. ,\V.y !■ ..vf.li n„l..
I
\i !i
■ 111
II
I!
I
I
M't
PLATE 9.
;! :!!
J' ii
Pcrisporiciw.
Kit!'. I. Siicnirtlia Mailiiii, KH- A' Sncr. imtiirnl si/<'. on Iriil nl
(^nctiiiK liiurifhl ill.
'1. V\\\[ nl';! Iciifwilli II |iciillM'ciiiili sniiicwliuf riiliiiu:«''l.
:5. IV'iitlM'fiiiin riil;iiL!i'<l w itii !i|i|n'iiil!,iri'> iiiiil iiiv<'cliiiiii.
4. 'I'wti Jisti.
.'). Six ^|niiiiliii.
»1 MyiionnTiiin Kvorliiii'tii. >. A K.. <iii i(»!i<ii wno.i.
7. A t>i«iii|i or |n'iillH'riiM'iiliirf.MM|.
" s. A |MTitli<>('iiiiii highly iiiiiiiiiirn'tl.
!t. A |M'iilliftiiiiii willi iIk' niilci' Willi piiilly rcniKVcd. slinw
iiii;' lilt' ;ii: iiiitrciiM'iil nl' llic iiilnidi- cflls.
• 10. I'liulit \ jiiionsly >Iiii|mm| ( (11-.
• 11. A lew ul'ilic sii|M-ilici:il li;iiis llint ruvn- |Im> itrritluM'iii.
Nnl i;.--'l'lif liirim's mi tlii>^ pliiti' iml diiiwii In iiii\ srnli-.
H
PLATE 9.
Mil N'ill III
iirirrd
vrcliniii.
mvimI. show
nthiTiii.
F w
iH-a. Mrty t'..w»ll llulM
PLATE 10.
Pcrisporienc.
Kijr. I. Snirias spoiif^ioMH, Sdiw. natiiiiil si/.r on limit of Almm
" "J. I'lirt (ifn In-iilc Itnincli (Milnrirrd, sliowiiiir spciinnironiii!
nixl iiMciirtToiis |M'i'illi('*'iii.
" ;». An iiscns.
4. TliiTc spoiidiii.
" •'>. ('a|UiiMliiiiiiN»lM'iiiiiin, (l'<Ms.). On l»itik of Nvfjiimln <ivir-
o/r/f.v; II iri'oii|M)t's|)«>rniotriininl tintl iisri^'iiniis |i)'ij-
llici'in ronsiilfi'iililv niii<rnilic<l.
<». An iiscns.
7. Three s|i(n-i(liii.
H. ('n|m»iliiim axillatiim. Cke. niitniul si/e on fnijrnienf nl"
lea fdC (Jiifdlfni.
" '.). A u:i'()n|) of s|)ei'nin<j:oniiil |iei°ltlieeiii, eoiiHidenilily nin^rni-
lieil.
PLATE 10.
ml) (iT Ahum
S|M>l'lllOir|l||i;il
irifniiiht iiiii-
I fnijriiM'Ht mI'
oi'tiiily iiin^rni'
F W «>.nt H80N. •() H.I dal
>Viv f'S*"'!' I'lwl'i
^.
^z^^
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
V
4
%
//
^4^^
1.0
I.I
l^|2£ 12.5
■it liii 12.2
us. 12.0
lit
us
u
mi
Photographic
Sdaices
Corporation
23 WIST MAIN STRIH
WIUTIt,N.Y. 14SS0
(716)S72-4S03
■^
!^
ii* ;f'';i
!H
I'llti
If il
Hypocreaceae.
PLATE 11.
Kiu'. 1. !iyjMM'i'ea liclieiioides, (T(»(lo) iiatiii'itl size <jii a »leca\iii
liiiil).
:3.
4.
•• 7.
s.
'■ !».
■• 10.
'• 11.
" 12,
" 13.
" 14,
NOTK.-
All asciis.
Two siioi idia.
HvjMM'ira I'itl'iliella, Kll. <»ii a dead twiir ol' Vdcviu'min
(soiiicwliat ciilai'ticil.
A section tliroiitili tin' imIhc ol' tlic stroma, siiowiii<i' the
ciilai'u'cd ]M'i itli(>( ia aiwl proiiiiiicnt ostioliiiii.
All asciis.
Two sporidia.
.Asciis of HyiMiciea ((nisiinilis. Kll.
Throe sporidia.
Hy|MM'i'ea niiticiicola. H. A K.. an asciis.
Two sporidia.
HyiMMiiyces liactifliioi'iim, (Scliw.), section of liost ('nlai<i(ii
.sliowinu' the iiiiliedded peritliecia.
Tlireo asci. tlie middle one coiitaiiiinu' mature sporidia.
Two s|)oridia miicli villained.
— Fiuures on tliis plate not drawn to any deliiiile scale.
PLATE i^.
a ilfH'iiv iiiir
f Vficriniuiii
sliowiiiti' I 111'
mil.
host (Milai',i><'il
spui'idiit.
lite scalo.
hi
.«,w r..wfii I'liii-'
■i ., :i;;
PLATE 12.
Hypocrcaceae.
Fiir. 1. Sphaet'ostilbe ^racilipes, Tiil.
" 2. Coni(lia(Stin)uiii). one of wliioli ris(>s from the cciitci- ol tlic
clustoj' ol'jteritliecin.
" 3. All asi'us.
" 4. Two sporidia.
" 5. Coiiidia on tlieir l»raiicliinj»' hasidia, ('iilar<ro(l.
" 6, Three conidia lii,a;Iily magnified.
" 7. Fleoiieetria Berolliieiisis, Saec, an ainens.
8. Tlirco sporidia.
" i>. Cliiloiiectria cncni'bituln, (Cinr.). an asens.
" 10. One of tlie cylindrical l)odies contained in tlie asci with
sporidia escaping from a r'ntture in one side.
" 11. Cluster of hasidia (Tuliercuiaria) with terminal eonidiii.
" 12. Conidia more liighlv magnified.
" 13. Xecti'ia veiiii('«sa, (Scliw.). natural size on piece oi" limit of
MoruH alba,
" 14. A cluster of magnified perithecia.
" 15. The depressed stroma (Tultercularia).
•" 16. Group of Iiasidia ami conidia taken from the stroma and
enlarged.
" 17. Conidia enlarged.
" 18. An ascus.
" 19. Two sporidiii.
NoTE.-Asci drawn to a scale of 28 // to the inch and the enlarge<l
sporidia and conidia to a scale of al>out 14// to the inch.
Iio ('(Miter ol the
c.l.
n the iisci with
(' sid(\
iiiiial (■(iiiiiliii.
j)ioc(! of liiiil' of
Jic stroma aint
11(1 tlio onlur'?e<l
ich.
PLATE 12.
i ■fll
Ji I-;
;i ' !|| I;
.w.y l'..wll I'l.ila
<!l!
a'
I
iu
■t."'
if. '
:3 l|.::l
1 *
i
-it
PLATE 13.
Hypocren cent.
»;-
Fi,i«-. 1. <iibbei'ella piiliniris, Fr., nntiinil size, oiMlciid corn stalk.
A jiToiipor pcfitlicciii soiii('\vli!it('iiliii'<ro(l.
Tlin>o pcritliccia liijrlily innuiiirKMl. (A:) nii ciitiro pcri-
tlicfiuin. (P).) a ln'okon down and cnipfy one. iC.) a
vortical section ol'a jicritliccinin sliowinii' asci.
A <rroup of asci in various staircs ot ilcvclttpnicnt.
Four niatni'c sporidia.
Tlii'oo spoi'idin <iorniinatin,ir.
('aloiiccti'ia raiiatleiisis. F. A- F.. natural size on dead elm.
Cluster of j)oritli('cia around tlic Itasc of the conidial
stroma.
Vertical section of peritliecinm.
Two mature asci.
Tlii'ce mature sporidia.
Youufr JM'ritliecia around the liase ol" tlie conidia-beariMu:
st'-oma. the central head cut vertically shoAvinji" the
su|ierlieial coni<iial layer.
liusidia and conidia enlaru'ed.
;>.
" ().
'• 7.
" \).
" 10.
•• 11.
" li>.
•• 14.
NoTK.-
Two conidia eidaru'cd.
-Fiii'ures on this plate not drawn to a delinite scale.
PLATE 13.
(load t'oni stiilk.
ill) entire peii-
ni))ty one. (('.) ii
)|)nieiit.
ize on (lean elm.
of tli(> coniiliiil
•onidia-lteiirinij:
llv sllOAvill"' till'
lite scali'
1^
^!"i;
».,'■
|.:|.i
)
PLATE 14.
m
il!':i t;
Hypocreaceae.
Fig. 1. iMelaiios|ioi'a('liioiiea. (Fi.) on (lecavinfr leal.
" 2. Portion of tlio same enlarged.
" 3. Sectional view of'a peritlieciiini highly magnified.
" 4. Three asci, one of tliein mature.
a. .>iatiire spoiidinm.
<). Eleiithei'omyoes siibiilatiis, (Tode) natural size on decay-
ing Agaric.
" 7. A Iragment somewhat magnified.
" 8. Section of a peritheciuin highly magnified.
" ;». Several asci. one mature, with the peculiarly Jointed par-
aphyses.
" 10. Thi-ee sporidia.
" 11. A stout jointed Itristle from the outside of the ostiolum.
" 12. A }»ortioii of one of the hair-like filaments composing tlie
inner lining of the ostiolum.
NoTK. — Figures on this plate not drawn to any scale.
PLATE 14.
ifiod
ize on dooav-
r join tod par-
10 ostioluni.
oinposing- tlio
CiHi. M.tv I'-Avoli i'Uil;i
I
!,
!■
m
PLATE 15.
Hypocreaceae.
Fig.
1.
a
2.
t(
3.
It
4.
ti
5.
(t
6.
it
7.
u
8.
i>
9.
it
10
11
11
41
12.
11
13.
It
14.
11
15
11
If).
NOTE.-
Opliionectria Eveiiiarfii, E. & G., enlarged peritheciuiii.
All a?('iis.
A sporidiuiu.
Coi'dyceps Sphin^iim, (Tiil.) natural size growing Iroiii a
(lead larva in a cocoon.
An enlarged piece of a stroma bearing peritliecia.
A peritliecium highly magnified.
An ascurt.
Epichloe typhiiia, (Pers.), natural size, on culm of grass.
Enlarged section through the stroma and peritliecia.
An ascus with the lower part broken awny showing tlio
protruding sporidia.
Coi'dyi'tfps elavulata, (Schw.) on dead scale insects on a
living twig of Fraxinus, somewhat enlarged.
An enlarged head of one of the stromata showing the pcri-
thccia.
A sporiditim.
Claviceps mii'i-oeepliala, Tul. somewhat enlarged.
An ascus.
A sporidinm.
—Figures on this plate not drawn to any definite scale.
PLATE 15.
porithcciiiiii.
owiri}? IVoiii a
theoia.
lin of izrass.
M-ithccia.
ly Hliowiii<r tlic
insects on a
ijrcd.
)\vin<r the jtcri-
rirod.
nito scale.
,v I'.A.-oll CluKi
h'\ ■',
PLATE 16.
(!.';!
Chaetomieae.
Fig. 1. Chaetoiiiiuni piisilluni, E. & E. natural size on hickory
hoop of a barrel in a cellar.
2. A small group somewhat enlarged.
3. A single perithecium.
4. An ascus.
5. Three sjmridia.
6. Several of the peculiarly branching hairs of the mycelium
surrounding the perithecia.
PLATE 16.
n hickory
! inyceliuiM
•If
F. W. ANDERSON, ad. nit. del
(loo .NV.>- l'..vvoll.l'lul.-l
f
\
i;
PLATE 17.
Sordaricac.
Ki.ir. 1. Sonlni'ia Immaiia, soctional viow. somowliat cnlarfrpil.
" 2. An aaciis.
" ?}. A sporidiiini.
" 4. Hypocopra eqiioi'iim, (Kckl.) somowliat ciilarj^od sectional
view Hliowiiiff tlio n^it'i in tiic pcritliccia ami tlic tliiii
black snpci'licial stroma al»ovo.
" •'). OomyjTS lian^loisii. K. A- K. natural si/c on stoni of
Vigna luteolu.
" (). An enlarjrod stroma.
" 7. Vortical scj'tion tlironiili the stroma ami enclosed peritlic-
cia.
" 8. An ascus with two l»ranchin<r parajdiyses.
!). A sporidinm cut in two.
" 10. Delitscliia bisponila, (Cronan) I)erith^cium enlartred.
" 11. An ascus and paraphysis.
" 12. A sporidinm.
NoTK. — Fiuin-es 10, 11 and 12 fi-om Hansen's Fun<>i liniitoli
danici.
'iiliir^fMl
rji;(Ml sectional
in mill the tliiii
(' on stoni <>l
closod )»('ritl
IC-
nlarirou
''uniii limicoli
PLATE i7.
F. W. ANDERSON, ad. nit. d«
,„„, .«..>. ■■..•..■.■;.i''ji..
Ur
i lif
V
'}
Ui
V i
m
ill
PLATE 18.
Sordarieae.
Fiji. I. Fodospora liitea, E. & K. natural size on decaying bark.
" 2. The same i^oniewliat magnified.
3. Sectional view of a peritliecinm liigldy magnified.
4. All asms.
•• .'), Four sporidia, A. I>. C and D, in different stages of devel-
opment. C and I> mature.
" (i. S|ioi'oi'min minima. Awd. somewhat magnified, on goat's
dung.
" 7. A perithecium highly magnified and broken ojien, showing
the iisci" witliin.
" 8. A cluster of asci. middle one mature.
" 9. Two sporidia.
Note. —Figures on this plate not drawn to any scale.
)ark.
of dovel-
)ii float's
PLATE 18.
Si
i!i
i
n
i
If 'i*
I'll
mil' u.
If: i l
P
ii
fHllf
t
F. W. ANDERSON, ad. nit. d«l.
111!
o.fu >\"y V''\^fV> vuiX't
pi
PLATE 19.
Lnsiosphncricne.
Fiu'. 1. Acaiitliostipiunh'castyliim, (Cko.) sli,trliM.v niasiiiilicd, on
biii'k of rotten iii!i)iii(>liii.
2. SLTtioii of a pcritlu'ciuiii iiioic hi^^lily iiiagnilied.
3. An iisfiis.
" 4. A s|iori(iinin.
•' .'). liftsiospliaeria stiipea, K. k H. natural size on \voo<l oi
Tsn<ra Tattoniana, Mt. Taddo. Wash.
" (5. Tliri'c pci-ithoc'ia inodpiatxdy <'Mlar<>rd.
" 7. Section of a peritlicciuni liijrlily Miaii'niricil.
M. An ast'U8.
',(. A sporidiuiii.
" 10. A spotidiiim of I.. Iiispida. (Todc).
11. ("Iiaetjtspliaeiia paiiiiint
la. I{- A- V. on dccayinsi' liaik
natural size
iss.
12 A pcritlifciuni sonu'wliat cnlar^ccl.
1:5. An ascns.
14. A sporidimn.
\^. Herpofi'irlila Uln'iiaiia. Ffkl. on culm of some ixr
10. A peritlicciuni sonicwfiat onlarirod.
17. A sporidiutn.
18. Sporidimn of II. pinotoruin, (Frkl. IT). l(i, 17 and 1 ^^
from Winter's Pilze).
I!). Ti'icliospliaei'ia |»ilosa. (I'ers.) two a?ci.
20. Two sporidia, (ID and 20 Irom Winter',^ IMIze.)
y I*. ''
tail
fM
%\\
PLATE 19.
iiihI 1.^
- r..-..-. U I'lalii
J'
(M
ilia
ii
PLATE 20.
Melanommcnc.
Pifr. 1. KoselliiiiaClavai'iae. (Tul.) natural si/o on livin<j; Clavariii.
" 2. Hnmcli of sanio somewhat nia<;ni(ic(l.
" 3. Sootion ol a itcritlicciuMi liijilily niajrniliol.
" 4. A clustor ol" a^ici.
" T). Throo sporidia.
" H. Conidioplioios with i-onidia.
" 7. Three foiiidia hi<rlily Mia^iinlied.
" H. Koscllinia ovalis, Kll. on |)i('c(' of "sajfc l»riisli," natural
fizc.
" \). Piece of tho same enlarfrcd.
" 10. Sectional view of a peritheciuni.
• 11. Two asei.
" 12. Three snoridia.
Note. - Fifrurt'8 not diawn tea definite scale.
iiu; Clfiviiriii.
^Ii." rinfiii'sil
F. W. ANDERSON, »d "•«• <•«'•
PLATE 20.
II.. n A\nv r..vv'.-ll Pkll.n
m
k\
ml
:m '
,'S::':
.*
!:
H. ,'
I
1 !■' i'
PLATE 21.
Melanoninieae.
FifT. 1. Meliiiioiiima ocridenfale, Kll. natural sizo on "sairo Iniisli."
' 2. Fragment of sanio onlarfrod.
' 8. Sectional view of a pcrithociuni.
4. An ascus.
' /). Two sporidia.
' <). Bomhanlia t'asrinilata, Fr. natural size on rotten wood.
' 7. Saino onlarfrod.
8. Section of a poritliecinni more liifi'lily nia<;nified.
' !). Three asci.
' 10. Four sporidia, (A) mature, the others in various stajres ol"
development.
NoTK. — Fifjures on this plate not drawn to any definite scale.
; i I, ■>'
PLATE 21.
,ii<' linisli.
wood
"tifjos ol
cnlc.
li
ii
11
■ I ';'■
M..\- [■..w.'ii rjuiii
m
n«4'
t|:i
-;?■;:, ^
PLATE 22.
Ceratostomeae. {Fv/^. i to i3)
Fig. 1. Hypsothecasubcorticalis, (C. & E.) natural size ou oak
liark.
2. Same enlarged.
" 3. A pcritheciuni broken open showing the asci attached to
tlic surface of the inner wall.
•' 4. An aacus.
" 5. Two ppoi'idia.
" fi. ('eratosphaeriainierodoma R. & E. natural size, on l)ark uf
elder.
7. Same enlarged.
" 8. AnaacuH.
" !). A aporidiuni.
" 10. Ceratostoma snbrufiini, K. &. R on wood of dead oak linih.
" 11. Portion of aame enlarged.
" 12. An aacua.
" 13. Two sporidia.
" 14. Trematosphaei'ia pertiisa, (Per?) natural size, on dead
wood.
" If). Portion of the same enlarged.
" Ifi. An aseus.
" 17. A sporidiuni 1-aeptate.
" 18. •• " 2-septate.
'• 19. •• •• 3-septiite.
PLATE 22.
ou oak
ttachcd to
I I Kirk of
oak liiiil)
)n (lead
I r
li.... \\.,y l^l^.■l■K .-luU
.Hi:
£ »
.t.
,'n!i;
t?^i
i'il
PLATE 23.
Amphisphaericne. (Fiprs. ()-i8).
V\y^. 1. Hei'|M»ti'icliia diflusa. (Si-liw.) nntural sizo.
" 2. Portion of the saiiio soiiiowhat iiiiifzniliod.
" 3. Knlargccl section of a pciitliociuiu.
" 4. An ascns.
" 5. A sporidiuni.
" 6. Olilei'ia nij?iil»sa, Fckl. natural sizo.
" 7. Samo somewhat magnified.
" 8. An aseus.
" !). A sporidiuni.
" 10. Wiiifei'ia rhoiiia. F. A' !*'■ natural size.
" 11. Portion of the saiiie enlarsred.
" 12. An ascus.
" 13. A sporidiuni.
" 14. Teicliospora Helenas, F. tt H. natural size, on <lea.d liinli
" 15. Portion of same onlarireil.
" l(i. Enlarged section of peiitlicciuni.
" 17. An ascus.
•• IS. A sporidiuni.
■■%
'•ii;i
PLATE 23.
i\ n' H 1
III
'• '>< r
': 1
:■ it. 'f
■ '1' k
'!'■
'' ; I
„ i
F. W. ANDERSON, .d. n.t. de
lino AVlV r.rv.-oU.I'llll.l
t
ei
!
41
I' .!■■
m
if
i
I
PLATE 24.
Atnphisphaerieae,
Fig. 1. ('aryospora putaniiniim, (Scliw.) natural size, on peacli pits.
" 2. Same enlarged.
" 3. Section of a peritheciuin more highly magnified.
" 4. A part of an aseiis containing twosporidia.
Note. — Ascus and sporidia drawn to a scale 28 it to the inch.
PL^VTE 24.
li
i.r
r.'f
'f ^i
F. W. ANDERSON, ,d. n.t. d>
liM.i A«i*- l'..\voll I'lul.t
i'
PLATE 25.
Lophiostonieac.
Fip;. 1. liopliionenia v(>Miiis|ioi'iim, (KH) somewliat onlar^otl, on
dead stem of Ocimthcra.
" 2. Enlarjred section ol'a j)eritlieciuni.
" 3. An ascus.
" 4. A sj)()ridiuni.
" Z). liOpliiostoma Friiiii. It). & 1'^. natural size, on dead linil) id
clierry.
(). Part of saiMe enlarjred.
" 7. An ascus.
" 8. A sjtoridiuni.
" !). A chain ot sperniofronia.
" 10. Lop hi dill III tiii^ens, K. A* 10. on dead limit of maple — n
section tlirontrli a peritliecium somewliat enlar^'ed.
" 11. An asciis.
" 12. A sporidinm.
11
PLATE 25.
'in
: I'
i
F. W ANDERSON, ftd. nat. dfti
tlMo AV.tv I'liwf^ll t'lill'i
PLATE 26.
Cncurhita rieae.
V\)i. 1. Ciiciiiiiitnria Kriixiiii. K. & K. natural size, on (load nsli
liriil)
" 9 P,
2, Portion of sanio soiuewlmt cnlar{i;cd.
8. Soc'tioiial view tliroufili tlio center of a clnstor of peritli
4. A
fia.
11 ast'us.
Slt(
M'
)H(lt
iiin.
M.
!).
10.
11.
VI.
1:5.
14.
(libliei'a Vacciiiii. (Sow.) natnral size, on Vnceiniuin t\\ ii
.\ cluster of peritlieeia somewhat enlarfred.
At
1 ascns.
A sporidiiini.
Ottilia hypoxyloides, K. A- K. natnral size on dead wood.
A einstcr of peritlieeia enlarired.
.\n asms. •
A sporidinni.
Mtsclikia ciipiilai'is. (Pers.) natural size on dead lindi ul
liorse chestnut.
I ;'). A cluster of peritlieeia somewhat enlarjred.
Hi. All ascns.
IT
'1'
wo sporidia.
PLATE 26.
i
1
4
!f
In
■ ' 6
1
ffi
' i
1
m
tj ^
1
11
r*
(j..(. A\..v r-'s^eli Phil. I
u
I
PLATE 27.
Sphacrelloideae.
Fiu-. 1. IMiysalospora aiiraiitia. K. tt K. on doad lonvcs of Jn/zv/^/,/.
/«.s, iiiiliiiiil size
2.
Part <tl" a leaf sonicw
:j.
Knlar\<i('(l section of
4.
An ascus with unisoi
").
An ascus witli partly
(>.
A sporidiuni.
7.
Spliafiella ((ciiothei'
of Oenotlii'i'ii hi
S.
A small piece enlar
!>.
I']nlar^('(| section ol";
10.
An ascns.
hat enlarj>('(|.
a |)eritheciuin.
riato sporidia.
iiiseriate sMoridia.
ae, K. A' K. natural size, onold ciipsiilc
irefi
I peritlieciuni
11 A sporidiuni.
12. Sti^jrmatea Kohertiaiia. Vv. natural size, (ui leal ol (icnni-
14.
15.
1(J.
17.
in III lidhcrtidnuiii.
Mece of same <'idar,i>'e<l.
M'ctional view orperitlieci
lum.
lII ascus.
A sporidiuni.
S|»liaeruliiia iiiyriadea, (I'ers.) natural size on dead njik
h>af'.
18. I'oilion of same eiilarired.
111. Sectional view of a peritlieciuni more hiirhly mairnilied.
2(». All ascus.
21. A sporidiuni.
1 ti!
PLATE 27.
r. W. ANDERSON, ad, nat. d
.... M.iv r-.w«i; riu
PLATE 28.
Pleosporcae. (cxcci.t (i a
i.).
Fiir. 1. lieptospliaeria Hai-kiiessiaiia. \\. k K. riiitmal
•izc. nil i|i>:ii|
*t(>iii (»r F^riiKPi'd .sppcinsd.
" 9 |>
2. Piece nl" the siiiiic iiMMlciatcIv oiiliir^ro»l.
a. Soctioiiiil view ol'ii peritlicciimi iikmc liiirlilv iii:iiriiilicil.
4. A
n iisciis.
;"). A
•|)0|-|(IMIIII.
(!. Ulio|M»^ra|)hiis clavisponis. {C. A IV).— nn nsciis.
7. A s[n»ii(liimi.
<s. IMdyHiospliaerJa ciiiMila. KM. sMlHiIIv ('iilari>'(Mi. un iiiiiuli
iiml lilis (»r«l('ii<l (»:il< l"iir.
!>. Ai
I ;iscii.-
!(•. A s|i«»ri(liiiiii.
II. 0|»lii»lioliis»liva«'«*iis. KM. sMincwIiiit iimuiiirKMl. on dciii
Im'1'1
•iiccoiis stem.
1-2. A
li !lSCIlf
l-"5. All ('niiirjrod spoi-idiuiii.
14. IMeospora aiii'ca, Kll. soiiicwliiit Mi!i<riiili(>(i. on ilciui Ikm-
liilccoiis stem.
]■>. A I
I IISCIIS,
H). A spmidiiiiii — I'niiit vie
17. .\ spDi'iiliiiiii — side view.
PLATE 28.
f
xl
W..V ('..won iiul.i
M:
II 1
PLATE 29.
Masfinrieae.
Fi^:. 1. Massnria voiiiitoria. 15. «V ('. soniowliat ciiliirircil. on iiiii|il(>
limits.
" 2. A poritlicciuin more liiirlily iiinirni(i<'<l.
'• 3. All iiscns.
" 4. All Piilarirod sporidiiiiii sliowiiiir tlic liyjiliiic (mi\<'Io|(.
PLATE 29.
Ml
! i.f-
• tii
h
iiM . .«..»• is.wi.li n.ii..
M
I
PLATE 30.
Massarieae.
Kiu'. 1. Massarioviilsa smlans. ( H. A- (/.) sliowini; tho iioritlicri.i
in v(>rtiral section soiiiowlmt «>iilar;r('<l.
" 2. I loiizoiitui section <»r|K>iitli('cia and stroma.
" 8. Anascns.
4. A spniidinin.
" A. IMeomassaria rlnMlostoiiia, ( A. <V S.). a spoiidinm.
" <>. Massai'iella biironia. (1^ A- I>r.) on white oak l»ark. slmw-
in^f vertical section of pei'itliecia soniewlnit enlarircij.
7. An asciis.
s. A sporidinin.
PLATE 30.
K
r. W. ANDERSON, ad nat. dal.
iiMii A\.iv I'owtfh I'tula
lil;;
PLATE 31.
Clypeosphaerieae.
Fiu. 1. Antho8toiii«lln iMa;;noliae, K. S: K. sli^,'lily otilai-r»'<l. on
l<>nr<)rin)iKn()lin,
'2. An uscns.
" 3. Two s|M»ri(lia.
" 4. liin»Hpora PalniHto, K. «V K. niitunil size «ui leal' <•! I'lil-
motto.
" T). A pN'cc or tlio Hnnic (Milnrfr<'<l.
" <). An aacuj*.
" 7. A sporidiuni.
•' a. Trabiitia qiiercina, (Fi.) natural sizo, on oak loaf,
" 1). I'ortion ofsanio o ilarjrod.
" 10. An asms.
'- 1 1. A sporidiuni.
" 12. HypoMpila imstiiia, (IVr.^.) iiiitnnil size on oak IcaC.
" IH. Portion of saino pnlarjr<'<l.
•' 14. An ascns.
" If). A sporidinni.
" 10. ('lypeosphaeria Heiulei'sonia, Kll. natural sizo on dcail
Ituhvs atoms.
" 17. Samo onlarfTod.
" 18. An aaous.
•' 19. Two sporidia.
NoTK. — Figuros 12 — 15«lrawn from a specimen in Linlmrts Fun-
pi Ilungarici 4fi7.
PLATE 31.
F W. ANDERSON, ad >tm%. d«l
iIm.i .■»\.tv iN.vv»»u nui.»
i
PLATE 32.
Gnomonieae.
Fig. 1. <iiionioiiia Ma^iioliAc. Kll. sli<i:litly (>iil)ir<r<'<l, mh \,-.\\ „\
Magnolia glaura.
2. Section <»r poritlicciiiiii (Milarjrcd.
8.
4.
An asi'iiH.
Tw
() sponihu.
5. <j|ioiiioiiia teiiella. K. & K. sonicwhiit (>nliiiir(M| on |M'tiii|i- ni
Acer rnhruni.
(». Section of pcritliocinni r'liliirjred.
An iiscns.
TwoHporidia, on(! with the appenihtfr^^s aliiMssl .-traiirlii.
the oth<>i' having them more or h'sri Itent.
iiiiomoiiiasHacea, (I'eis.). an nsciis.
I.
8.
!>.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Two spoi'iiiia.
Uitopclla t'llHispora, I)<'N'ot. somewhat enlar<;e<l. Dmun
from No. 2N«) in Kriegeis .*Ja.\on Fungi, on Ahms
gluthinHa.
Section »)!" peiithecinni enlaiged.
An ascns.
Three sporidia.
I/). Oriospora xantha, Sacc. I>rawn from French spec
— section of perithecia enlarged.
HJ. An ascns. •
17. Two sp<ires.
mens
PLATE 32.
F W. ANDERSON, «<! m«i dvi
IM..» AV.v 1..%* ••!, ;*..ii I
PLATE 33.
Valsviiv.
Fiii. 1. V.'ilssi (loriloi'iiiis. I"]. «V K. sonicwliiif mliiiuvil. on li;iik.
•1. Ilnii/.oiitiil si'ctioii tliroiit'li ii slioiiiii.
.). N'cillfiil sfctinii. liilli'li «'iiliilirnl. sliMwiliir llir ipciillii rill
Iviiii!- iiinmnl iIk' liilivriiitliirorm. (•••iilial s|ii'HiinM(.in;il
ciivilics.
4. All il^l•IIS.
.'i. Two .<|miiiliii.
(1. 'Twu s|HMiin»<r<miiil span's.
T. raloKpliiit'i'ia iiiin'»s|i«>nn:i. K. «V K. s.tuM'wIiiii niliir-v.l.ah
liiiik of (^iirpiniis.
H. A cliisli'i' (ir |M'iitln'ciii soiiicvvhiit ('iiliil"j:«'<l !in*l cximi-imI liy
llic n'liHiviil ^A' iIm' liiiik.
'.». 'I'liifT cliislcis t»r iisci iiiisiiiii fnun iiitciwnvi-n. lu.iiMliiii'j
liliiiiH'iils in till' liuiiuninr tli<> |M'iilln'ciii I Micnm
|i:Mii<-i| iiy vri V \n\\\f ^Iniil |»:ir!i|»liys«'
Itt. I-
mil' s;iui'i<h:i.
11. Kiitypa «'('liiiiat!i. K. iS; K. sMuicwIiiii .•iiIiii'_'-<hI. on /•
ni.i'i
mis.
\'l. All !IMII>.
l.'i. Tliiff s|Miiifliii.
11. IMa|Mn1lit' tiilMMTiilosa. Kll.. nn ihchs.
l."». \ <|ii»ii(limii.
Hi. IMa|iorfli(' litMisissiiiia. Kll . two >|iiiiiili:
8...
PLATE 33.
la
•m3
fcrjts^
I*.
-1
( r
^1^
HfflJAil Vl
Xf
r
mmmi
f i 1
II-..
/'
^HHJEmwQ
^jg
P
^Sm^"^
'■ ■ f /
^ mffi^^^ BKiB
■ — ~i^ f
lJFK
tv^^^ eIjH
f||^^8
^^U^* V
l^XniM^^ii^
§/^BtM
L
^^iT.
F. W. *ND£HSON. •<!
njl .f.i
^VB
ISiiMiSi
( t«
I. A\.iv t->vv**ll t'lill>»
I!
W'
PLATE 34.
Dintrypvav
Kiir. I IMnti'y|»«' H4K'IicI»^»c, K. A- K. iiHidciiitcly ('iilnrjr<'tl.
iIi'jkI t'liii.
" 'J. N't'itirjil sntiim lliriMiirli ii strnimi. iiimic liiirlilv iiiiiiriiilii
'III
:>. All Msnis,
4 'riiicc s|M)ri)liti.
■''. niati'y|»e |»l.'ilyst«iiia. (■*«<'li\v.) snincwhiil fiiliiiirrd. on ilmd
iii:i|il<'.
(l. Vci'licjil scctinii tliriMi<r|i si )Hirti<in of si sfidiiiii. iiinrc liiuli-
\\ iiiiiiriiili<M|.
T. I>iafi'yn«* vii'esrens. (Schw.). (Ml ilcinl \v«»«hI of (hirpinus.
ii siii;rli' strmiia soiiifwiiiit ciilsii'ircil.
X. \'<'iti<'!il sctiinii tliriMiiili :i iiillicr siiiiill ■ifiMiiiii nl' ihc siiiiii'
S|iccir-.
'■>. hiati'y|iella liysterioides. i:. «V Iv un i| I |M)|)liii' wnoil.
siiiin'w hill niliirirnl,
|o. N'ci'iiriil ><Ttioii tlii'iiimli !i sli'iiiiiii iiioi't' liiirlilv niairnit'M'il.
11. .\i
1 Jisni.-
1 1. 'riiiTc <|Miri<li!i.
l:i. Aiitiiosfoma Oiitai'ieiise. K. A- K. on liark of ilciul willow,
sli'jlilly ciilaiirrd.
14. \'i'itic!il scfiiuii tliioii'rii a picn' of liaik. sliowiim llic iiii-
lifiMnl iH-rillicciu.
A I
1. Aiia.^cii.-.
HI. V
wo s|ioii«|ia.
PLATE 34.
iiii-
ii<
\
WWi?
r. W ANOEHSON. a.l "i>t 'Ivi
''
1 "
Y
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
1.0
1.1
ii&|2j8 12.5
jig ^^ ■!■
■^ lii |Z2
■a 12^ MM
i^ U& |2.0
u&
|I.25||U ,.6
-
^
6"
►
HiotDgraphic
Sdences
Corporalion
\
'<^\
'iS
<^
'^
23 WIST MAIN STMIT
WHSTM.N.Y. 14SM
(716)I72-4S03
^^'
^
Y
¥'
^
vV
PLATE 35.
Melan con ideae.
Fiji'. 1. Feiiestella aniorplia, E. & K. moderately cnlaifyod. on
hickory limb, sliowiiifj tliiee entire stromata, also aver-
tioal and transverse section.
" 2. An asfMis.
" 3. A sporidium.
" 4. Melanooiiis Everliartii, Ell. the stroma somewhat enlarged,
on maple.
" 5. The same sliowin;.r vertical and transverse sections.
" <). A sporidium.
7. Melanooiiis apoei>yi|»ta. Ell., an ascus.
8. A sporidium.
" 9. Pseiulovalsa stylospora, E. & E.. an ascus.
" 10. A spoiidiuni.
" 11. A stylospore, on maple. {Acer spicatvvt).
Note. — The dottjd lines with tiir. <> should run up towards tiio
left to the large appendiculate sporidium.
PLATE 35.
f i|
F. W. ANDERSON, <d. nat. dal
tlwo AV.V r-iWPll. flUlil
th
PLATE 36.
Melogranimeae.
Fijj;. 1. Boti'yos|)iiaei'ia fiili^iiiosa. (M. A N.) somcwhiit onliu<it'(i,
'2. Si
oil an oak ^nll.
niio species soiiiewliat (Milai<ic<l, on tleeavinji' lin
Q
HI III
nc/rrus rocctntn.
3. An aseiis.
4. A sporidimii.
."). Two iiiatiiro stylosjioros?
(). Kndotliin ^yi'osa. (Scliw.) somewhat enlaifred on liark.
7. An asciis.
8. Three sitoridia.
!•. Valsai'ia Kirlovviaiia. Saec. enhirucd on dead limit of
ricrherifi. sp.
10. Sectional view oC tlie same.
11. An ascus.
12. A sporidimii.
1:5. Mel(»p'amma va^^ans. Do Not. (»n dead Carpiuns, enlar^n'd.
14. An ascns.
1;"). A sporidimii.
PLATE 36.
(.r
A\..v r..\vfH i'hil.i
PLATE 37.
Xylarieae.
Fiu'. 1. Hypoxyloii perforatnin, (Sdiw.), natural size, on dead oak
Mini).
2. Same niafinifipd.
3. A smaller portion containing two perithccia liiuhly niair-
niliefl.
4. A clnntor of asci in diflorcnt atajrcs ol' growth.
.5. A single mature ascue.
6. Five spoiidia.
7. Hypoxyloii mar^iiiatiim, (Scliw.). natural size, on dead oak
l)iii'k.
8. Vertical section of part of a stroma considerably niagni-
Hed.
I>. A cluster olasci, one of which is mature.
10. Three sjmridia.
^'oTK. — Figuios on this plate not diawn to any definite scale.
PLATE 37
yv'^^'^^'M^
10
A
I
F. W. ANDERSON, ad. n^t. det.
U«o.M'.y Powell. I'iuln
^
PLATE 38.
Xylarieae.
Fig
. 1. ('amillea 8agraeana, (Mont.), magnified two diameters.
Drawn from a specimen collected in Nicaragua, l)y
Wright.
2. Sectional view of a young stroma.
3. Section of a mature stroma.
4. Two asci.
0. Two sporidia.
0. Daldinia eoncentrica, (Bolt.), nat>iral size, from Mexico.
7. Same, natural size, from .Missouri.
8. Vertical section, natural size.
9. Portion of section magnified.
10. An ascus.
11. A sporidium.
PLATE 38.
U»o A\«.y r.i\v.'U I'ljl.i
PLATE 39.
Xylarieae.
Fif>-. 1. Xylai'ia .siibtpiTaiiea, (Schw.) imttiral
■'izo on wood of nn
old piiiiii) stnndiny in a well at Hotlilclicin, Pa.
2. Soctioiial viowofa piccu^of tlio stroma soniowliat onlar<>-od.
3. Am asciis.
4. Two sj)()i-i(lia.
;'». I'sfjiliiia viil^ai'is, Tiil. nntural sizo.
(J. Portion ol' stroma onlarjuod.
7. Pai't of an as( us
containinji' six sporjdia.
s. A
-porninim.
'•). Niiininiilai'iadisci'da. (Sdiw.) natnral
•M
M7.0. on wood of
ountain asli.
'oma.
1(>. S(H!tional view ofciniarfjod sti
11. An ascus with two parapliysos.
12. A spoi-idinm.
13. Poi'oiiia lepoi'iiia, E. k E. natural
(Missouri).
14. Soctionid view of a stipitato stroma.
1*). All ascns with throe jointed pai'aphysos.
size on rabbit's dunir
1(). T
wo sporidia.
PLATE 39
F. W. ANDERSON, .d. nat de
tl.... .SV.y l'..\>>fll riulii
PLATE 40.
Dothideaceae.
. Dothidea Moiitaiiiensis, E. & K. sovornl stroiimta aomowliat
(Milarged, on liark of liigelovin ?
. Vertical section of a stroma.
. An asciis.
. A spoi'idinni.
■ Fliyllaclioi-affraiiiiiils, (Pors.) sonunvhat onlarjrod, on Icnl'
of ji'rass.
. Vertical section of the same.
An ascns.
A sporidiinii.
Homoste^'ia Kelseyl, E. & E. somewhat enlarged on dead
stem of liiheit rotund if olhnit.
Vertical section thnmjrh a stroma.
An ascuH,
Two sporidia.
Rhopograplins filifiniis. (Fr.), somewhat enlarged, on
Pteris aquilina.
Vertical section ol the same.
An ascus.
'' 10, TM-ospoiidia.
Fig. 1
11
2
u
3
u
4
It
.5.
it
(J.
.1
t(
8.
a
i).
It
10.
.t
11.
i(
12.
11
13.
tt
14.
tt
If).
PLATE 40.
Omo AV»v r-.weU.riul;i
^m
Cucurhitarieae.
PLATE 41.
Fig. 1. Moiitagiiella Heliopsidis, (Sdiw.) natural size, on stem aiifl
loaf of HclinnthuH divaricatits, soniowliat enlai'irod.
" 2. Same on a piece of the stem, still more enlai-gcd.
" 3. Vertiral section through several perithecia.
" 4. An ascus.
" 5. A sporidium, front view.
■' fi. A si)ori(lium, side view.
" 7. Parodiella grammoiles, (Kzo.) about natui-al size, on JM-
vioiliuni paniculatnm.
" 8. Fragment of leaf with enlarged perithecia.
" 0. Vertical section of a perithecia more highly magnified.
" 10. An ascus.
"11. Front view of a sporidium.
•' 12. (miiia stapliylina, K. k K. about natui-al size, on bark ol
Staphyha.
13. A cluster of perithecia somewhat magnified.
14. Vertical section through a cluster more highly magnified.
•' 15. An a.scus.
'* IG. Four sporidia.
X. H.— In this and the ])receding plates, where not otherwise noted,
all asci drawn to a scale of 28 n to the inch and all enlai-ged sjwiidia
to a scale of 14 /i to the inch.
PLATE 41.
niKl
(imt Miiy r-'WC'i; J'hila