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CANADA BULLETIN No 308 BAKING POWDERS 78047—1 ^1 i3,;-| LABORATORY OF IIIK INLAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT OTTAWA -NADA BL LT.KTI^v^ Xo. 808 BAKING POWDERS li OlTAWA. March K!, 1915. J. U. VlXIKNT, E«<|., Deputy Minister, Inland Revenue, SiH, — I beg to hand you a ri[>ort uf work done uiKin two hundred and fifty-one (251) samples of Baking Powdprs purchased by our inspectors in October, November and Ocfomber of last year. This article has been the subject nf four (4) reports, previous to the present one, as follows:— • Year. niilUtin. 1888 10 1900 m l»» 174 1912 24(1 1915 3KX r. *_ -- ~ - - zz:r ^-_:r.,-^: ... - ---r . 1 i Totiil Sanipl.s. j '"rfam Taitar. .Mum I'hmphate. Alum. Other», Chi.fly .Vciil Phhatc. US 73 .V,t 5 11 1 n>8 .'.4 83 31 M ' V,H TO 84 14 (1 ]M 4(i ti8 6 31 251 32 111 32 76 ! s-r. 1 2fi5 4.6 87 118 This conbpettiis .-hows that ( rctini of Tartar Hakiiiff Powders are gradually givi up place to the cheaper i)owders made with dcssicated alum and acid phosphate of lime. So far as baking quality (roes, those last, when well made, are perfectly satisfactory. They yield carbon dioxide fias in Mifficient amount, and with the necessary slowness to produce a spongy dough. '/^, rpiiii till' tfi'iHTiil sulijoif (if liiikiiiK l'i>\v(l, 1 eniiiiiit do better than quott" from iiiv iiitrodiii'tor.v IcItiT to Hiillctin \o. 17t. Tlic i|iiiiliti«'- iliniinnli'd in n ^al:■'l';•.. tury liukiiiK iiowtlir, iiri':— I. Krticipiicv a* 11 nii^i priidiiccr. -'. Tliiil tin' Hii- Im' (jcncriitid HI idiinllv, and "iily coniiilili'd at tl'.i- tciiiKratiiii- of I he u\vu. •'!. 'I'liut tlif powder keep ■('11. litliir "ii tliu Kro''t'r's -iliclvrK or in thu kil'licii. 1. That tin; ri'sidiiu* left in tin' l.ti'ad jjioiild \n- Imrndi'.ss to lifidtli, and witlu-'. iiiidi'siraldc taMtt> or disidlDurinn power. 'k Tlmt tlio iwwdtT Itc gold iit u low price. I have not uttcniptod to ('niiiiieriitc those conditions of value in the order of their 111. porta ace, for the simple reason that this will be different for different iXK)ple. It iiiu-t be interred, from the tabhi nl)ove Kivi'ii, tiiat the alum phosphate iwwdor nu ets till' ease, in the opinion of the Canadian eoiisumer. A few words of eomment and I xplanation ma,v 1h) offered. 1. KlJicienrii ns ijiia pro(liicir.~Sh\i-v the gas (larlion dio.\ide) evolved from any ■lie of these ty|ies of haking jwiwder is dependent upon the deeoniiwsitioii of bi-carlMni- iiti' iif soda, contained therein, it woidd st'eni at first siiflit, that the powder eoiitainiiiK inc-t hi-eai'hoiiate of snda would be the best. I'nless, however, the acid eomixmcnt be P'e-ent in sutheient amount to completely decompose the bi-carbonate, a residuum of inbonate of soda remains in the bread, and trives a yellow, mottled appearance, and a >'':'py taste to it. For this reason, the ainoiint of bi-carbonate of soda that can be present ill :i baking powder is limited to the acid value of the comiilemcntary comiKtnent. The 11.11 simum amount of bi-carbonate of soda which can he theoretically present in the li.'. .' typv's of powder here considered, i;; as follows:— f^: ■K.f Till tar l'..uil..r Powilir (Sc' Hull. 10 p. isi .1 l'lio»iphat<' I'owd.-r (Sec 15\ill. 2 ;w (i.'i p.C. Available (ia». KilHp.c. 27 IK) .. ■-•0 77 .. fAs a matter of fact, it is not possible to fix a limit value to the alum i)ho..,'biite ■ Ader, since varyin-r projiortions of the alum and phosphate of lime in the mi.xturo -(^ the acid values to vary between the limits for 100 per cent alum and 100 per cent ' :.'. phosphate of lime. For a commercial sample of the latter (Bull. 2t!, p. •2->) the i.^! .cs 2fi-.5 p.e. bi-carb, soda = ir>.,5 p.e. gas, were found.) Tlie theoretical limits above (pioleii arc not availahle in practice for tlie reason i . t. unless some third substance, of an inert character, is added, the mixture will : 'lie or less rapidly deteriorate, throuiih the jireseneo of traces of moisture in the iwiler itself or by access of moisture from the air. It is usual to emplo.v starch tliiiir or maize) as the filler; but in alum jiho-phate powders, sulphate of lime (terra ilba), as -veil as starch, is usually found. This terra alba is not iiic(>ssarily added lilentionally, but is a bye jiroduct in the maiuifaeture of acid pliosphate of lime. It - 'iirther to be noted that the limits mtMitioned are only possible where the acid conr ■iiciit is chemically pure, a condition not to be looked for, and very seldom occurring in ..iMinerce. If we assume connncrcial cream of tartar of (rood (|uality to be 94-0.5 per TS047-2 : i i ^ 4 I'cnt purf iiiiil ;i tillrr (»liirrii) !■. l.i- ^nldid ill till' |in.|iorliMii ..l jn \,rr .-, iit \<\ wnjihl, thi ri-Mlt;int li;il,iiit; |u.»iliT \\(.;ili| ]\a\i' iIii' tol!..\vih(! ii.iii|i,.-if i..ii : r< I . •Ill ni-.Mii .1.' ,.f si.ci.i -s;-: Crrniii III T:nt.ii- .".li :; Stiir.'li -'" " UNI Siicli .1 liaUiiin |i(.w(li r ll IIIM I.. luli-idi'liil ■.i|. a l.vpii-i llllr \: l.i^-i lrMlii|iniK •hi^> < 'I'liUii i.\ IVl IKllt I 'I LM* .1 Tiii-rj llll-llt mI llii- )ill.- :.'. (Iriiiliial (livcli.ii lirodiurd wliiK- tlir lininl i- in tl iiii|iiii'laiit liccaiiM' I ml until till' lll>u^dl >t I M' I'lMitirriiiiihiy >ii'ulllr> lia r.l inidiin I. tn retiini it^ -ll 1 1 'I W III H am i till' t)ri'a(l i-* " 111 I'lillili ( Itlicrwi if, iii'iit lit' tlii a|.-i' if till' I'laf ii'-iilU ilitioii (li'iMiuls i-liiotl.v \i\ni\\ tlu" .-^iiaiiiiK Miliiliilily cil' till- lU'id iiiKri'ta.-li iiu> tioiis. l)oulitl('>> till' tnii riadv -ol )u-i(l iihii>iiliati' i.f liiiii' (per -I'l i- till' ri'ii-"!! wli.v tin- -uli-tau I'til.'lii ■ll in liakiiij: pnwilir-. :i The kt't'iii i|llalltirr. .(■ till' !" il.-i' .1. coiniionciit?, siparatcly ; tlii' iiri'pfr < ;ilii\ mint nl a of thi> tiiiislii'il piiwilcr friiiii atinii>plK rit' (liiinp. ipoii ilu iliiir.iiiuli ilryinu ot tin till. r. ami tlic t-areful prutcction 4. With exci'pti .1 1 1 11' ^tanli II- rill.r. tl II' I iimpoiii'ii t, lit hak ni^r Ii"W(, hr>- liavi' no food vail iml ini.>t lit' n .lod It loa>l. iiiditVi rriit and pcrliups |» i lively harinfiil. When rnam nf tartar i- tho acid ci'liipinu'iit, tin alt), till ittor a powcrfnl purgativo an i tlio formt'i' an in-" iilphati' "f >o.la ((iliuilirr's ilulilo sulistai:ri'. Tu aliini phiisphato powdors, tin' roiiluo is a niixtun' ( f plio.-pliati i(!laulioi''d s alt. 1 pli.-phnte of soda.) Tho last is a ^ontli pur^rativi'. ho aliovo statoniiMit- a.—iimi that the roactioii bolwooii ii'liomitc ol -I'da. aiKi till' aeiil ingri'dicnt of tlio powdor, is complotod during the prmo" of bnkiiit?: ami that tho ooiiiponoiits luivi oithor oiiiupononl in oxi- laii'od, that tho nsultant broad is fro<> from It is sail' to say that this condit dor hill IS vory eldo id probably never fiiltilkxl. In s\ich oa-o. if any ooiisidorabio o soda exists in the powi • f bi-i'arlii'inito of boiiuto of sod bo Tl a ^sa 111 D.xfoss, tho rosultaut 10 last iianioil is known t lor, tho resultant broad will eontain yoll'iw spots, duo tu oar- mo as wa-liini; soda) and will have n soapy taste. If the ueid used ll will ooiitaiu uiichautfod ereaui of tartar, or alum. mjii rious t.i health, and its possible iirescnce is prevent tho pnssibili soda, to these jiowihT the Manufaeturers seek to IdiiiK a distinct i "<('oss of hi-oarbonate of IJy I'liiisultiuff the ainiended tabltv it will be seen that this main reason for preforriiii: powders made without a tv of residual alur excess, in case of alnni-phosphato runs from throe to four or nii.ro per eeut. The num- ber piven in tho column headivl " residual earbou dioxide," mii^t bo multiplied by "Vh 1.9! to friv< It is not the ex<'ess in tonus .f hi-oarlionate of soda. to add so (ireat an exooss of biearbi.nato to a oreain of tartar powder, beoau.se tho reaotion between oream of tartar and bi-oarlMiiiato is more doliuito than that between burnt alum and bi-earbonate. Tho jrreat iusi.liibility of burnt alum _> renders the oompletion of the reaoti..n, at the toni))eraturo of bakinjr, and in tin- pre- s.,| nt •tl..V» p.r KX) IIh f „ 1, kt 'nMl. .. !,.r 1. a ditT, r.,nt ;"■"■■ ";•''; ""-" .'T"' ^ '■'^'■'■' "'"'" ""• '"■"'"' '■••""- """ ••■•"^'■l-r.iti.Mi. and yi iri.v ,.( til,, .irti.'lc iiia> uf a >riiall liKur.. in tli.' lrai;-.i.-ti..!i. li' fl-- al.-..ii,-,. „|' any I..^m| d.liniti.a, ..f l..,kiiii.' i".w.l. r, it i,, „f rour,,-. in.pu*- ■ "!■■ t" ■ la-ilv til.- ^ainplo mm r..|H.rfi.l. u- t'.nuinr ..r a.lull. rat.Ml. s,. l,,n>c us they v! .Mai;,,!, an.MhiMH: known f, I... iii.jnrioiH to h.-.iltli. Tlii- rrport nrrvos tho .- ■;• oi turn.shmff information reRnnlit,^ baking ponder. a> now fmind on thi- -I'-" '"^"- "t. ^>.al it i^ I" I- hop..,| ,!,..„ ,hi> k„o„l.„l... „Ku ,.„m1.1,. a definition •iiiiy powil.-r to \h' torniiilatcl. '■"■Ip- 'I'" l.'-M.iin;. "a,,,:!!,!.!,. rarLoi, dioxid,-,- ,„ ,1„. a. .•o.npan.v in». taMos. will , ;' ,' "■ "''""""'"I l;.n-.MitaK,. «,.i«ht of loav.iii,,. ^.„- ol,,ai,.ahI.. i„ l.akinp. I ' ■;• "I'^'l I' - l-'-i. ahvad.v .aid. -.v.. know tln.t a poo,| ,.,,,„„ „f tartar pow,|,r hI.oiiI.I • < Ml.,,,,, I, , ,„,,. ,..,„ „,• ^„„. _^,,, ,,„^^,,,.^ ^^.,_.,.,^ ,. ,|^ ^^_ _.^ ^I^^^_^ ^1^.^ ^^^ - •-. <..,.ta.nl.v ..ontains tr.,. tartari,. a-id. or lain,, „|,,,„. Si,„v „,v baking powd.r ■ I: r. 1 powd.r. l.sp..r,..n,.,. pr , liow..v, ,■. ,|,i„ , w,.|l-pa,.k,.d b-ikin,. powdor , , ,'"':' *'" r^"--"' "."•""'^- "■• "V" I...- ^. v,,,,.. ui,l„„„ v.n nlat.^rial .'hansf ' ■-' '. '.IHiiion hat a niuunnin, limit of lii p,.,. ..„., „vi,ilal,.„ .„. ,v,nd.l bo quit,: :':,';'::;•;"", "f *r" ■: '■" '"■■•^'-"> ^'■■' >'--- - -i- ...arkot „ny baking ■.. r p,,.„,.s,i,«. K.^s than 10 por .-.•iit of availal.!,. i;,,, |,ro,|u,ri,,n. \V!.Mi tho i.,.a,.,io„ l„.,w..,.n ,h,. bi-..arl .ito of .,„1. ,,„| ,|„ aWd pr,M.nt in tho ;!.■.• - .•o,n„I..t...l, t.l„. „,r, a... ad.lition „f aoid uli! ,-.„„. „i,. ool'tion of nior,. ''"•. I "■ anioinit „1 -uol, .m, ..volv,,! .ifonl,, a i,i,.-„ro of .... ox,-,-, of bi-.-ar- ■,'■■;;' ;'"•'"•»;•■••• " "-t l... ,n„lo,.-, , ,1.„ ,!,i. ,„|,li,l„„:,| ;,,.. .hil.. avail«bl.. ■ ^'.^ '^-' \" ""^ ^''"■■•'"•■•>; .- not .n .1.. t.. till. ,',„1< :„ ,„.di,.ary baking o,..ra. . ■ ''';;';l'''"" ''•"'l«;-l ••H-..li.al .-arboH di,,s ■,-•• ,.„„>:,i„. ,b,. ,„„„b,.r. so ■ >:. .1- I 111- nuinlH.r slaaihi bo small, in ,, <.ar..fiiily i.p-aro 1 powdor. Ill- -tar,-I, i-ompoMont i„ a bakin- pow.l.T is of „, i:,i,.„ laiH-,. .x,...p, „. fa,- as ■ pr,.son.-o ot a hiKh iH-rccntapo of stanh noocssitat., a low,..'.. I iKrcontnfre of the ;. .■.,n,p„n.-nts. On a..,.o„Mt of i,s hi,'h m.idity barnt ::!.,m ,M-rniits th,. ns,. of a -tanl, p..r..,Mitair... im.l it is no ntm-iial thins- to find lr.,ni l.', to .".D ,),.r oent of ■<' '» ^liiim iH.w.lois. Abin, phosphato ,.,w.lors nsi.ally „i„ fr,,,,, ;!.-, to 4.5 {.er o| -lan.ji. .V. aln'a.iy show,,, a jroo.I ,T,,nni of tartar ,~,udor .-i.ina.t .-.iMtain much • -■<> Por ..l without ..imp thP ofhcency of tho ix.w.ler, if freo tartaric ooi.l is made to take tho plno« of ' lual u-,.|M-|!t of -earn of tartar. Ylpliate of lime (t.rra alba) is an umlesirabl,. HH.r. It is u-ually pr.'s^.nt in -I'liate iv.w.lers. as the a.'id phoHphat<> of lina^ is nmn.ifa.ti.r.Hl bv troatment of the u-a phosphate with sulplv.irie. aoid. leaving in th.. produ..t an e<|„ivalent w.-ipht ■ .ll.bat.. ot lime. T^.ss .,b.ie..tion ean bo taken to this mo.li.iun of siilpbat.> of lime n. to the addition of terra alba, as such, to th.; bakinp powder. \Vhile having no -itively harmful effect terra alba has the objctionabl.. 1U m ')i 5j,t ' . ,, i< >,,tri.iiiii.-. (luiii)i-l f.rr it tliiit In iin' liwt li.VBr»>M-i.|>i." tlmii r*tiii<'li, it iimk.-^ *V t^ l«>ltor lillor. iiiiililiinf lhi> |».vv.lir t« Ik- kipl Iomkit wilhinit ili'ti'riiiriitinii. I Iwliovji * ^ i » that tho iimjiirily nf iMii.Himurs wiiiM pr.fiT xoiiii' f'lriii nf .itan-li iirwl with rcamti." Th.- t'..r.'>ri,iiivr .itnliuTi I'roiii It.illiliii 171 i". in tin- timiii. ii|>'«li>'iihh' to thi- (irfwnr rrp 'It. It "intniri- mic •liilitmiil, hnw.viT, whirli p'liiint -.•iin- < \|iliiimtiiiii. Alum i* known to \'v injiiri..uo U< hciilth. Mm nuirk.^l iistriiiKtinV »ii< t.. rfii.h'r th.w imoliihlr, Mirtii-i.'iillv .xphiin ili iiiiwhiih'Miini'iic-s. In (.r.lir t.. jll^tit'^ it- .■mph'.viniiil in Imkiiiii l»>W(lci>. iiiiiiiii'iM lull r-i Imvi' ni«»liiKiziil in Mirimin wiiV'*; 1. 'lli.y hiivi' I'liiiiii.cl Ihiit the w.iliiini. iilnininiiun Milpliatr. ihii'lly ii«i-il ii- >i ImkinK innvdcr intfrtiliont, ii not nn alum. Thi- i^ a uwrv suI.I.tI'uk.-. It i* tnic tlmt tlip aliiin> nf (•..niMUTtv arc ciliiiT doiihl.' salts of |«ita.siini, an.l aliiniiniiini, or of nmmouinin au'l aluininimii. K'<-aii>.. tla's.. s.ilts cr.vslalli/.. well, wh.-r.'a^ the -'Mliam an.l aliiinininni -iilphat.' i. (h^lLinosc'iit. ami .Iocs n"t na.lil.v iT.vstalli/..-. IJiit. wh.'th.r we r.tfar.1 the matter from a chemical or iih>>ioh.Ki.al slan.li-int. th.' il.nihl.' sulphiil.' of .so.liuiu, :ili'l aliimiiiiiim is an alum. 2. Th.'.v have .lai c.l that, althouKh a'.uih i,« prcwnt in the hukinn iH.w.ler. th.T« i» no a'.nm in the hrea.l. This, because . hanffcs occur in tho hakiiiK pr.K'Oss. whhli convert the alumina into an insoluble, and therefore a harmless f.irm. These iM>w' into abini IHiwd.Ts. larplv |>revents ilie retention of \inclmtiKe.| ahim in the hrea.l. Uoubtlis^ the intr.'du.'tioii of a.'i.l phosphate is an iniprov.in.nt. It at the sam.- timi> redmi-s llu' am.miit of alum ii.'.'.led I • niv." r.".|uip.'.l a. i.lit.v. an.l in.reaM's thi> proporti.m of ii.-o- luble alumina in th.' brea.l. S.. .all.Ml ■iliiinjihixrli'itr imiw.I.ts now .■..nstitute tb.' iii"M numerous class on tbi> ('ana. ban nmrk(>t. AltiioMKli alum is r.i-osrni^ed as an undesirable component of food, it has been bel.l that tlw minut.' ainon«t iiifrodu.'cd through alum baking iMiwder.s. ennnot U' rc^ar.l.'il a* hninifMl to health in any appr.M'iable il.'ur.-.'. This phase of the matter iia^ rci'.'ntly 1 . in ma.ie the subj.'t of I'xhaustive inv.-tidation by a Hoard of KxixtIs in the rnifed Stat<<. The Boaril in .|n(>.-tion consists ..f th.' foll.nviiiK:— Ira l{*m>.ii. |ir.'M.l.'iit of John llojikin^ rniv.rsity; K\iss<>ll II. rhitteiiden. dir.c- tor .)f the Shi'llieM Scientitii' S.'hool : -lolm II. I.oiijr. pr.ifes.s.ir of Oheniistry in th« N.)rth Wist, in I'liivir-ity; .Monzo ]•'.. Taylor, pvi'fes.^or of Chemistry in the I^niv.'r- »ity of 1". iinsylvimia : Thi'ibaM Smith. profi'.--'ir of Coinparativ.' patlioloK'y in Harvard I'liiver-its . Till' r.'-ults of th-' pioloiified experimental investitratioii carried out by the abovi' named Itifi r.'c Board, are i)ublished as Bulletin Xo. U>'-i of tin D.partnient .>f Atfricul- ture. Wa-hinnton : .lated April 'JO, 1014. and are -unimed up a> follows:— .Miiiiiiniini eonipoun.ls whi'ii u-.-.l in th.' form .if b.ikint' [Kiw.l.-rs in fno.ls have not li.'cn t'oiinil lo alTe.-t injuriously the nutritive value of sn.'h foods. Alnininuni comiiounds when iiiM'.l to f 1> in tb.' form of bakiu^f jMiwders. in siiiiill inuuititi' -. have not been found to luntribute any jioisonoiw ..r oth.'r deleterious etfivt whiili may ii iidi r the .-.ai.l food injurious to health. Tin- same holds true for the amount i/ aluininum which may Iw ini-liid.'d in the ordinary coTisumptii>n of aluniiimin bnkiii'r p,.,vilers furni- liiiij.' n]i to t."o niilli;;iMnw ('2'M jTrains) of aluiniimiu .lail.v. MiiMintini .•. iii|K.iiiiiU wli.ii ,„M,..| I,. f,„„U. i„ t\w form ..f UikiriK p.>H.l<.r:. u.u»lly |.r..N..k, ,„ili:irM Tlii. .i.ti.,11 »f aluminiiin iHikitiir iK.w.l.r. i- .|ii< to the sodium -iillili.ii. ulnrh riMilfj. friirii tin' roaftinii, Ih- ,.lun.i..iim it-M-If Im. i,..t U...,, fou...l ., ..x,.rl m>.v ,l..|. t.ri.,... ..oti. injuriout •■ '""'"'■ '7 ' ""• I""'''"''' f "-•""' ."I •■"li«- «l..-n ^,^ry larK- ...n ,mt« hare \V|,..„ ! ■ h. ,t , „, ..u.l U,„,\ has not I,,,.,, found t., 1». th.-roby rtdu-.d. |.,«i,r.-.|. ,,r injurir,,,*!. •n ■.iniinum .•..n,|H„„HU nrn mi^rd ..r pa.-kid uitl. „ f„,Kl. tl,.. ,|,.„lity or li." dr.->M,.,„ r..H..h,d u„„|d npiM^nr to |,l,uv> ..lum \mkiun powd-i- in „n.-f in.lly '■' "\ ,';'";'!• r'"' """,''"''<'"•' IX'W'J"' far »« tl,.. ..(!...., „|.on l,..alll, i. rou- ■ • .n. d. If t ,m 1.,. .•on.<.d..l. th.ro r-nmii,. ■ „lv tl,.. ,,,„.,t,.... of v„l,„. rirriv...! hv the . ..„-,„.!. r. K.tf„r.l.Hl ,n..r..I,v a- n l..av,.i,inK .--nt, what ina.v tho |Mir,|,n«r of „ |,ukin«f (■ml. ri;i-uni,l)l.v ...\|>.-ff iii (ras <|..v.'loi)ii,K powcTf It Im- aln.a.... I,...-!, ,l,oNvii that a i,ro|.,.rl.v iiiado bakii,K ((owd.r. uli.r.. cr ■ t "I.,,- I- il„. „,.,d ,>„?r...li..„t ,l,oid,l .vi,.l.l ,d,n„t 12. :W IHT p...it of ava.lnldo Ba.< ( .1 l.irtai- r«,w.I..r^ w.Tt.. iii,-ii,..^(io„aMy. tho first found in .•.,n,ni. n. : at,,! all ki;o»^- ilM i.t l,ak,ii^' i,ow.|,r« hav,. Urn -o nia.l.. as to ai,pro.xin,af.. ii, ;.,,« i>ro,lu,.inK iv)wer. ' '' '■'■'1 f *"^'" ■ I"' ^-•'■••- **"■"" "f •la.o lat.r ,k,w,1, r/pro.lu.v n>or,. «»« than ., ■ r, am of tartar tH)wu. ..ui, l,o nia.lo to yield; but by far fh.) jrr.at-r number, and . I 1 .r, iiOv til,, nu.-t iipprov.'d by th<> public, aim nt nbouf 12 5 p.r ,iiit „f (fa». Ill,' tnllnwlnjf hi.Klory of iiisp.M'ti.m in thi^i ri'^nnl, may h.' pot III r," -.1. AVMI AIUK l*'" 47 l.H 14 A 4 A\.-r»(ti. gun p.f. S lit '.> IK) II 17 7 tW t! :hHt>'. \ Ml r..Wt|t;r!* Itl-ilirrtioil of VJIW. Instil vdun of I'JOii 11 70 10 30 ' ' f TiiiUr INiuilt.rN . \i nil {'..ikitlL' I'llWlltMK . . . y' . :. I'll.i«|.liiitf l'i)M',l^r» 14 1" m 11 4» y74 «^«< Crcnm 1 if Tartar I'cmdc Alum Pmvilirs Acid l*in)si'iiatt' Alum I'liuHphate , . . /„-;« ,/;(„/ (,/ i''ii. 42 11 08 1>.^»— 1 111 -;lllllilc 19«)— l.")i; lUOS— 15^ mil— 150 l!tU--L'51 S'hku/i'Iiv/- iTMirod SIT \K'V I'l'iit frii^i. !tM) 111 2+ 11 00 11 ■.•!1 Tin's rsiinir iry intlioatis oli'iirly ;i jfrciit aiul incroiisiii}! iniprovcmi'ut in tlio cluir- iicter lit' baking pnwdris, rrfiardi'd as l(>avoiiinfr afrmits. siiicf their first iiisiR'ctioii in 1889. further, it appear.- to jii^til'.v the (•(ait<'ntion that a )j:oud bakintr (lowder should Iw capable (if yieldin}; at least 111 piT cent ef available >;as. as determined by laboratory methods 111 this conneetiim it is necessary t.. remark that, while the availabl. ums in the ease of a cream of tartar ix^wder. or an aeid phosphate i)owder, is easily detemiinable by a few minutes boiling with water, the very difficult solubility of dehydrated alum, makes it necessary to continue the boiling for some length of time, in order to secure coniphte interaction of the acid ingredient and the bicarbonate of soda. The follow ing figures illustrate this i>oint. In all .^^ases two (2) grammes of the sample wu^ treated with one hundred and fifty cc. ( I.V* cr.) water, and heat gradually ajiplied. with final boiling of the water for from feu to thirty minutes (lO-.IO). Ahtm I'linsphafi' I'ninlvrs. ■z.-^ ____- 1 — - - - Xo. '1 iliif in iiiinutts. 4"> "0 Aviilal.li-« 1 Rt'Hidiial t^iui. :i 1 2 1.-. Totnl Kas. 12 S 1 12 3 Total duration ()( i'xperim»'nt. Ii2574 1 ;i lo I.-. 10.-. i;iii lliuutcs. 5" 1 '.I s 4 \ i:t 3 !)o I'lll i; !l."t i; 00 1 12 K> KC, .v.ii; 1 ."ill - 11.". 4 eo II iu< !H) lUI 11 SO I.") iiiri I '. 411 - .. 1 ll.-l 12 ID NO so H :t."i 1 :« 12 7 I2f, .V.«i42 J )"l IK) 's ."i Ii 1 .r. 111". Ill 2"i il5 tii'>7i 1 4.". ■;-, ,"» 1 '."» 111 75 lOII (.Vluni) 1 '.Ill ' .1.. .'< i;ii 10 II.'. l.'io n 1 9 .- upHMMited I.J a laboratorj- oxiK.r.n.ent of thirty minutes duration, includinK .. r„,d o on u.„ut.. at bo,l,n« to„,poraturc. For the purposes of a lega t«,t. W . .. 1 n.^l.t 1,.. ,,..rnn.s,l.l.. ,o ,|..„„. „ p„no.l .f thirty „,i,n„es b.for.. b.dinu foll.,«v,l 1- or l..num.t..s at Lo.linjr temperature. It is evident that some inve8tigat.>r>- work n.^.o^sao- to determ.no ..ond.tions ..uite fair to all concerned. This matter will .- "»;;;"°";v.th as l.ttle delay as possible. The available ^as reported at this ..■. 1k,> l.«.n determined by work extendiuR uver about 45 to CO minutes. l:.-.nr.lin^^ th.. 2.^1 samples now namrt,..!, the followinsr sy„„,,sis may be of interwt. Av.,il„ble Has above 12 i-er eoMt 100 Samples. 1 ' " r>2 :; :: ':; :: ^^ •• •' 12 ;■ ;; « '• „ .. 7 " - .i " •• '.'.'.'.'.'. 'r, " '^i\s below <» '" . - a 1 'I'otal 2.-.1 I 1j. i; lo r.ioinuicMd piibliiMtiun nt' tlii< n-|M.ri ;:- iiullilin \o. :!08 I have the honour tii bo Sir, \ iinr obedient .•iorvant, .\. McGTl.L Chief Analy.il. 10 Hl'LLKTIN No .Ks ; I N'atur. uf Saiiii.l.. h1 A.l!, ■f V.Mi.l.. Niiini' and A'M!C(*s of .Maiiufacttn'cr f'">!*t. t'r Fill iiisher ;w (ri\fii l»y til.' V'.iiildi-. M.iiiiifacfiirt'r. l"urni-li« r. 101 1 l)c. . i:. liiiki •Jiii , I'. M.illiiili, I, urn. K.i, :l I I'.Hiilcr. N.s, r.lU'u: V. 1 S.M,,i, A s.,„, I.ii.i- :( I I ci,.l, N S. nisriiiri- ()! NDV.i s((n'i.\ I.") i;n>i.ii;:,kir.-r.,w h n. iiiir,. ; •Ian. 1»| "1 151 I V..ik. M ,y.. \v. liiii.tt c, rciniito llalifa r>«t.'<;H. C. r,airial.y \ S,„,, i .. : Ijip AV. \l. I (. I'.,>i-:rnkii Hii(l>rfv\!it'T. X S. M:;i«i \V„.. M. .,,!,., HuliMv. N.s. ::t iin, II ail 1(1 Maiiiifactii N.S. ' ' It .lilHV \|fi,' Ha'ifMV. r4:;ii i:..t..i] .t (:,,.,c. x.s.is ri't'lL' I.alii..nt .V Sl.a.liii.iri. Kiiit :i ! vill,-. N,.S. i .Vf.'i:<|Sliun.l Urns.. \Vn,.U.ii. N.S L't 5l:;l4;i,, \V,-.,1. Wiiil-n, N.S .3 M-iir.:!!. II. KiflKird W iTi.|-.,r ':( N.S. : 30 C.tV. I'l s |.K-. .Mills. St. .I..I I N.H. at (Vii.-Tiiaii r,. I', c, i l!r.., kwll... :« K. \v. (;iii..tt. . 15 jW. M. I). IVar-K. II. S.ato llalifa ■M 'KoyallfakitiKl llalita tl.-r Cr tlRrnw U'U. hlslliin (ir Nn\' A S(MT1 \ l'.akil l'..v..l, irsiii'Th.- -J r. iil-J .V. .\. M,-|i,, i.f.i . x..« :i till-., 4--' l!..V:.ll',i,l rl'yw MuCu IIdcIi, N'tu. Oft-linan, I'r i unhart, Tniro. ■i.")Sii:):.laiii Cla .M>.\ii;ru. N. :VI jCulfiiiaii I!. I'. (•,,., |Haili |>r<><\^ .M.iaii.iu, .\i yr,: Ti ir,„|i., :t I ! HriK'k .'111 Ik. \v, ciM.'ti ('. i •r..r.M,!.,, ■ >lin, N.H. Tnl, Son, llalifa i., A Nov. liVliakii hlSllilri' ()]■ NKW IIKI NSWICK 101 iiiiir .VHi-iCWaltcr !Ki,'f7 Diailn.iii it ('■.., St iohii 3 ' ' N.I!. •ill r..l,.|Mai. I'.ak i"K| row.|.TCo..I,t.l Nil.AVii.lo , <>„; ;(ii akim; I'owDr.it. 11 I!i-^iiU.i cf Aii.iK lii-|i Rrimrl. i^ iiMt ail fvprcssioft |.hat...... I.I ,1 Main I f Tiirta ■i4206 •"iiaOT ■)1208 .■i420!l .")4210 54211 51212 3421S 54214 5121.-. \ I'Klil'AS, TK.MI'Oi; Al;\' INSI'i:c'IOIi II IHl ! I .V) I 12 I" i;:> j 1 L'.'i 11 IK) .f Ta 11 111 ■ II 60 i 12 IKI LMiiin I'll.. .-1.1 u;*:. I 45 I II sii l.l.ati- I'ho>i.lia' 11581)1: (••5SII2 Ii58(i3 1 i:i;i;i sdx. i.vspKrTui! ■^|.( liiii ■11 ( 'r.« II I'.iaii.l. Itrali.l i:t 15 l.i .V) 12 III !HI '■ 14 115 Ahiiii l'h..«|.liat.- »> 15 la Ml il'ticiM.liat. 12 25 :c, ..f Tartar W(i3f .59038 •'On 6 'e 2 N. 'it lire of 'Sample. N.iini' Hii'l Aililr.'-i. ..f Vt-niior. f'lpst. Hir,LKTrN No. 3u>__ Xhiih' ami Addreiin if .M:t)iufa<-turfr nr FurniHlii r ii.- t'iv.n !>>• the Wmldr. M.nmfittturi r Kurnii*hf niSTKKTor NKU HHI N.SWICK lait. N"v. 171! I M 171 .. l!t 21 1 L'li D« 111 .->!M!;«I\V. II. Kl.-imiiii.f.', .V.,,,1.IH ^t..ck X.I!. I .•)%41jl». I! l!i,l..Il. .\,„|..^,.,-. VU.|,-t .")!Hi42iriirrir l!r,..., l-V.-cii-ri, ten, 3 NM!. ; ■ i'M\i:il\ K. McK.iinx St. St. ,,l,..ii, 3 ; vii. 'I ."i!ii;t4 K-i-.l Co., [,t'l , .MuiK-ti.n Is i NMl. i r,<.mr,\w. s. i,n^^„- c... i,t,i,.i3 I CliMl,;..,!, N.l!. I 4.-. y.. \v. (.iii.tt c. 1 Turuiito. "."» N.'itiniuil hnit^ant Chemical Co . Canada. j flO KoV:ll II. I>. Co.. New ^■o|■k. 45 CoI.ii,.in I!. P. Co.. Hn.. Co., I New York. 30 R \V. <;iMettCo, Toronto. •M DearlH.m & Co., St. .fohn, N.R. DISIKICT <»l' i'KIMF i:i>\V.\|t|> ISL.AM) ')tt. LMjUakinj! I rowder, 24| i 24i 2,1 ., 27 mil rieer& Coff, CI,.. town i iMjUhI.I. nkiiiB X- Sun". Ch. town. mil 4!»: Stew art \ S,.m,». Ch. town. i;iil.-)n;Cotlin & Co.. ri,. town li01,''il:.I. C. (Val.t..-. I h, town ,. 'UilMi 3 pkR. 3 ., 3 ., 3 : |3„ 13 .. i 3 1. l>01.-.:i;.lohTi...n ,S: .lohnsori. (1,. 3 town. 30 |K._\V. Ciil.tt Co.,j I Toronto, 90 Koyal I!. 1'. Co.,! New York. ; 30 IColeu.an li, I'. Co.,! I Hrockiille, f)nt. i 'HI .l.ihn-on .t .lohn.j H Ch. town. I ;*i iKovai n. I'. Co., I . I New .lerse,. 30 i i: K. .MiKach.m „ ! i Ch.fwn. 30 ;K, \V. (Jillett Co.,! 1 Torotitii. I m> I Vend,, r .... | I DISTIMCT (IK (JIKKKC Nos. 3l'oiid,..i I i;o:3;i'(). F.aor..ix. Iti Id, I'fl'e.; i -Tosel.h, l^lehee, i iK)74(ii ! fi074l| I ! i (M»7«2i I fi f\(trc.sMiii>xicle. Chardctir <.l I'lucIii Rdiiiarkj* and Opiiiiuii of th« Cliiff Analvnt ,./../. >:. Ill ..iL'i' I'r.lllll i;.A,i! I ■-:■ I. ,111- \:■^.i\ M.i.-..' i '■ ,nl-'rii"s j*.'rfeot |.. f. 5 ir 11 !I5 s '.K< 12 20 13 25 11 l<5 p. e. 2 II 55 »5 1 .T. 45 111 :«) p. c. 5.S Phiwphati-. , 20 Ci-caiii.,f Tiiita 12 40 10 25 12 C5 1.1 •(.-■ UK, Alniii l'liiis|iliali . f'ri'at'i c.f 'I'iiitHi , Acid l'lio»|iliiiti-. Cream ..f Tartar ». .\i wi:i:ks. insi-kctoi!. 11.. -.'if . , ' ■! ItnTI- .S|H' i.ll .I,,i I'-iU'r-. 1 ',.. ,.l >-rii.,;c.'. i[:.> li.'i i- '11- . . . 2 «5 i 2) 4 iH) 12 at 45 12-75 5 i)0 1 00 ti IMI 10-35 2 70 13 U5 10 711 55 11 25 7 10 2 25 (.35 10 Ml 1 30 12-10 11 45 1 50 12 !I5 PhoBphati- ''ream of Tuitai Alum I'hn>|ili itH AuicI Crt-am of T.w ■ t- Aliini . Acid Mio-|,ii;ai'. * X W i:. HKLANI), IXSl'KCTOR. ' •■•k- Kn-nd... I ".!.- Kavorit., . ' ' ''• NlUH'-i. . . . , , 7>oi7— ;H 10 loj 10 (10 I in 10 11 45 11 50 !l 25 0-1 2 5 75 ria 2-80 1 05 i 10 2 10 8 15 85 V.i 10 14 30 10 30 A'.id PhoBphiite. Cream of Tart.u Alum I'hospliMte Phosphate 5!)fi;!'i] .".'.Hi 10 .•.ih;4| 5ii<; I 5!l(14:i 5.;45| rmvi t!0i4:i (101 . J (ifil41l (ioirio (10151 .;oi52 ] (Ki73!>: i (K 74oj I •=«"■"! I (W42| I j fi0743 I Natui-i :illl|'l 14 tiUlll' Jill 1 A.Mi. nl V.nd.. f'...t. BULLETIN No. .fns Niiiin iinti A(I(lr»"^-< M.iliufiifliiM'l- or l-'iirlii.«lii ;.s (livt'ii Uy till- \'fnil"ir. (tiirt-i. Kuirii-h"i' ItlSI'UIlT ilK cH KIJKC 1!MI. I I'uUtJl PlltC ll071."iC,,lilMi \ I'l .l.i-i-ph, I lii.'li, :i Kn fiiirti; r.iiii.i' Ill-It. ir. IIu'Im ;t .. I v> ir..lfiiKiii l!.I>. ('. ."illU'JIl'Inlli- (V,l., St. I>,-|M\.. ."j;4i.. I, .UP- .M. I. I tl u' 1 .1 1 - . >t .")li417|r.i'il 'riiiTriiiiilt, Ki-iiipt .. .■.r.nH'.Ma.l;.!.,.- l-.iiloi. Dui- St, M. I .MitL'ipj.ii,.. ph II. l,iii»Ti.' AiH.|iii,i;t r)r,i;: Il^.iiH'-. Mont ;;i .lo-, 1-, Ill.lt'llV. , St. Thoiii.i^. 4."> K. \V. (!ill..tt Co.. .1. H. H»ii:iii.l. Tololito. ■ 11,,, !„.,■. ;iO Col.lM.Ul l!.l'. (.'o.., . r.ro<.-k villi l>ISTi;iCT OK iJlKl'.KC I'liOVIM K Oit. L'liil'oiiiiii |..-it... :>.V, |l,,r,|,. ,1,1, I, 1 .\l.,hul,i ^1. S |.ki.',. 4."i II. I'ai". 1,1'i.li. i;o Coll 11. .III. lirocl I'll Olll, f. 'l'..loliti, |i\ls!N<: POWDER. 15 Ht'rtult of Analva U ., . an . x,.r™»ion ' f^'hon i>|oxk|*.. »f >pinioii). : ai • 1 ' <„./<■'. Cliiu-aftpr t'f I'omH*-!-. j) Kemarkf* "S. I And Oiiiniun 5 I of iho .^ : Chirf Analytt. i ■ 111. ml l;^ ^ai H.^'l. p. c. [■. <•. |.. f. 4?) 1 3(> 10 rr. 11 4b 1-40 I'J .H.-, 11 IXI HO i:; 45 i 12-10 1 '.'5 i;i 75 ! Ahiiii (KI74:) fi074tl iiO:47 (iO"4M >i) riiM.iriiKi;. tkmpokakv iNsrwroK. i\.'.'i iL' M 1) !X) 13 r,ii Ari.l l>ll..S|,lnf .-.ti4<)2 ' !■ Ml. Ill - ... V2 IKI 11 !KI 13 so .Vlutii ... .VilOS H.-'i. -., 1-; !to II i>4 12 94 .\ti.| .. 5li4«fi ' !■ M.iin'M U liO •J :Mt 13 !Hl .\luni ."p«412 H,-i 11 90 1 I-.5 13 5;-. j.UH . .•iii4I5 12 ii 40 1- .15 1 .. ■)6417 !i rtit •_'!)» 12 111 :M19 \2r<0 10 12 IW rm2o 10 ;io ;! 35 13 05 5U' Iti (JO i ., 13 70 Phiwpliat.' 272X1 i 27311 •J.tV.l 2.S.57 2Sf*| 16 BULLKTIN No. 308 •8 Nfttiirt' i.f Siiiniiliv Naiiif ittid Aililii- I'f VfiiHof. N«nir anil A'lrlrrunf Ci~t Mitniif^u tiirir III' Kiiinixlii'r, Ah niviii liy ihe Vi nilor. Manufactiirir. KiirniKlii-r. IJISTKICT OK QL'KHKC I'ROVINCK- 1!»U. (Jet. 27 •■ 2h 2!l Niiv. 11 \1 .. IJ lli roi.ilr Di-r, •J3 H •>tw *at«. 2.S»!t •js.-.;i .171(1 :t7l2 :t7r{ ;!7i.-. I-. ;1. A'lilet, St. Kilwuril, Kra'iitiin. I/. liiiHaniii •', St. .Mar- (fueritp. i;. K. Dusaault, St. .Mar Buwritf, liiililiici SiMTt, Ste.SaliiiH'. Ins. Tiirp-iiii. .St. Isadiii^. . . •JStiil]!). T,,»,.||, St. T..-,,, (1,. .stap'iun. life's 2S70 2H73 L'874' I), Aii.lft, St. l.iMij ili-;:i Stumloii i ..I'l ! -'M77| \. Cl.mtiir. St (Miloii, t'riiiiitnirii. L'SS.-, 1,^.1. Au(l.-t. St. Kilw^l :i72ii M l>,.cliiiu-, Ste ( Jtiniiaiiic .*^tatii»ii. ;f7-'4il). Ki.rrii^i. Si,. K. »■., Unr rh.-^ti-r. :t7-'ili|). K..V, St. I>i.i^i»ri- :h727i .'i:2s! :i7:f<) :t731 :i7s»; ;t737 \. -MiTiiiT, ,Sti' I'atriei 'li- HiauvinaB:!'. ». Trnili.ttf. Sti' Narci.ss.. lull. I, Hi.is ;i7yi|.\. DiiiiiTs, ,Sti' .Vnrci.s^i-!:! Ik'UiI lii.i.^. i :t74,t.I. lili,,,. St. I!irnaril,|:< rViliticstcr. H-nj ., .. ,-! I .A. U. ]>ti|Hiif<. t^ll■l»•l■. .Moulin Ooian, .Miintri'ul. 45 jtineU'c li a k i II gDurclii-klei- 1,11111 ()i>icliiiitcr Luiii. Ifr N. Kiiiux, yup bee. (la^iinn & (lur eiit, *^uel>ec. Wliitfhi'ail 4 Turner, 1^111 ■ liw. Carriin- A Kiln, Ijf'^ in. Druuin 4 FnTf (^ui-Ik'c. !)«« lii^Kti'i Liini- b.r. St. .Main nui- ■I 45 45 li.i 45 lilt lilt 45 I'll I 45 INiwiiprH. t^itt'lu-i! I'rnsi'rviujr <;ueliec. ■Striniil n liakni); I'liWlliT, Moii- trial. Iii't. '. li. Koniiu.l. t^lU'liel.-. tiut'lM- rri-.~ii viiijf, i^ui'liec liai^niiii & (iar cut, t^UflHl-. lAKINu POWDKH. lri<|»'Ctiir'» Rf|airt, I- ni't an fxpitsHJoii of <>|iiiiiiin.) 17 l!i»ult» .if Aiinlvnis. f'arlKiii Didxirte, ? i J C'harat'trr of t'lmdiT i ^ ! i Hfinarkit, »nrl Opinion of thiiClii..f Anslynt. r,„ifi,,,i,ii. fM Slur. !iaught . Majfii Mu'K I' 1 ifr S|»Tial HimII, i'|.. 15 I'M p.c. 12 45 12 r* 10 Wt 13 10 12 Kfl 11 45 12 !I0 Phunphati' II 811 70 ll'.H) 14 a") 7 a2 2804 28f)3 3710 3712 .3713 WI5 28«» 2870 2873 2874 2877 2878 2885 3720 3724 372(> .3727 3728 rff-IO 3731 373C 37.37 3740 :J743 3741 i IH IHLI.KilN N. Xalur.' ..f Salliplf N;iii!.- uii.l A. Mr ..I V.h,l>.'. Niniii' iiiid AiMii K-* lit M.ii iitatttirt-r "'I I' nriii^l ' a» t(>w II l.y 111. \'.ii.lcii. \l. 11, Ilia, flip i. Kuriii*iifi. I'lVlKK T Ml ',■! |;iii:( I'liOVlM K lirii. ' j 2 . It •■ ii! i III •M M.llV I'Mr LICW. <■. I'..iv.tl.-. St.|:< i.kt'V :lci W l» Mc l.ar.i Ax.itii.', ilii M.iiit^. ' ■20^ .\. tiwilli-, StH AgathijM diw .M..ii(-. ' •J*J1 I'irin' Siinnnl, St .l.r jH Olli«*. :.'22.l.i«,.|,|i 1,^1.. n.', .St. .I.i-I.l 1 .»in.-. ' L'.'.'-ipF. N. l).-.!ai liii,, St.:l ■liriiiiif. 3" '(.'..1. mail II. I'. C,.,,! Ili.-livill... 1ft ; 15' •SV.il. 11. I..f.rr., S;,- lliiTtX';! . ! 15 . .l.-!:l .. :ill I'.aiiiMlI.'. i Mu.luii& llrsali .r. V. Ii,.u.llia-. 2i:t.N..ti. Dan,, K.,M..r,t,,al. Of.- a 11 Mill-. MiilltKal. l,.CIi.i|.Mt.VKil«, .Monti, a I. ■11 A i ■:: r..n.ii. I Lit: 211' IV.l.. iHsritlcr OK c,HKItKf I'KoVlNf'K 2.-,77 2.5TS 25SCI 2.581 2.-*4 2r.8-; 2r)8!t' 25Vn 2591 •I..-. L.tii^l")'. .\uii.ij{!i J.w. I.;lliKli)i». Alii.atfh ::l .Mastui lliiiilani;.'!. .Vriiia|;)i. :i Clcopiia-* li*.au.Iuii), Ainiii^li 3 CJMipt.as r»-aM(l«;:n. .VrinaKhl;* Arlhtu' Tr- .-. .\rtiiagli. . !.'! \rtlmi 'I'radetti', .\rin:iKli A Ant..ii'.- I.ai.n'oin.', St.. Li Kai'l.^'.l. , ! Its. Ant. Lat'irciiu.-, St.'. '3 Kai.hai'. i J. A. Lciiii.-w, St. Miihil. |3 1 Ii I \'iiliii r.. I'. M'nU, ' .M.iiitrial. ;«; y. y. Daii.y r,,.. I llaniilton. ■M\ ^ I 3li ^^11. Iw c rr.-!*frvin>r. 54 it^nt'li. fp ! -J K. \V. (iilktt C,i l.til., T.iKint.i. 1 , ») jF. K. Ilallfy, Co., ' Haniilt.in. 45 ITI.., Ilvitunr II. I'. I i Co. ' I till jK. W. (lill.tt Co., I Ltd., Toronto. GO i.rohn liakei- K<1 I w»p1». .Montnal. DISTRICT OK TIIKK.K RlVKItS- O.T. 3(1 l'..u.lr,-a I P.U... ,. 2iii I ., 2si 2il4:)iAitliur Caiss.-, li.Tthi.-nill.;3 pkg-i 75 iCol.m.aii 1!. 1'. C. I I i i liPfksill.-. 2<>Ki;il|. D.uiaiilt, lifithii-rv ill.- .13 „ | ■(.'> Sn.,w,|pn, l-"..ilj. ' i : ' M.,n!T,-a!. 2tlK-!l.\V. I.acal-.-. I, Ass,,ir,|,ti..li::i .. 15 | 2li,Vl'Ai-cli.l,aM Duir. C|,ar](iua-i3 ,. 4.'. Mattl.-"soi, A' . f"'-- i ' S,,ii-, ('.,., |,t,l.,j .M'.nti.M!. ,Cli.-vaIi.T A I'l.u- loit, .rollifte. 19 I \KIN<. I'oWKKU, I;, -lilt •.( Aii.ily-i- li.-i» I "I'lllloll I I ;irl>ill l>i<>\|i|l'. ("Ii.irai t.r ..I 1'. iiikI (IpinKiR .,f tllH <'liH I Vnilynl. \ ' M>li:i X, l\s|'Ki-n.|; ■«- Kri.ii.L i:i :•» II iNI •< li jAciii r(,...),ii 1.) t I.Vl.i l.lu.l.- ..I. . >l.. I't '..11 IK ."lit i I ■-'" II I >U 111 II ■.-.n I'. ,t., J iii^i 12 III II III 111 r.' v. r.' t;ri li ll.". I ti iKi ; I-J !lf) Tir, 2;«i •.'4»i •-Mi Dilll . Ti:\iroi! \i;v INS1>K(T0K. H •Jii II :■•" : 11 rill Alii ■ T,t.,!.. 'm'iImii l/ii..|l I'll. 1. 1. 1 . . M.i.i. Ill .")tl II mi U 40 12 U(l lo 70 12 « II 20 12 I 00 12 10 I .. II 2."i i It 10 I .. 50 : 12 10 jl'li...|.l.. 2:1 20 25 i:vii5 1 I 12 40 lAIii Hi 25 I 12 ro ii'i nhali' 12-;iO : If. i 12 15 lAlmi, Vlui^phat, 2577 2;"*li a'lWi I'l: \ I' I.AVALr.KE, INSI'KCTOR. i.iii > S|)..ciiil '!>^.:h 1170 1 70: 12 411 Alimi I'liwiihat. | 2f)43 11 00 70 II 10 1 ST) « 25 11 10 9 10 PhoNiilnhte. Alum I*ho8phatf 2li8ri| 2688 2689 20 BLLLtrriN N... 30H iif Vinilnr. ' N*n»< •ml .\ililr>-«« Cii»t. I'f M»nii(actiir>T nr Kurniuli' r UK icivrti l>y tlip Witihtr M I MiuiutartiirtT. Kitriii«h»'r UIHTKirr l)K TIIRKK KIVKKS- 1914. ; IM.. .. •> ,. IN ,. :..| » si! 2iiUrKn(.'liil>- lU-auchxii.p, 8t. .'< pkgn i Paul. li'Kriiiitx, '.')'i:i'.'|M. L Ivuii, ('harU'iiiHKiii* j-t ■.•'»i:i KaIiii. ltMliilUr.1. St. I'>iil|;< .. I/Kriiiilf. I l{uiT». I •J>l;Cj.l.-t I'll Kini.l, Kirn, tvill^.. I.I .. I Hitiil I^Hii- ltri.«tt.'. Kcrni't\ill«.|;» „ v.. \V. Cill^t fo. Tttnmto. K. \V, (iillltt Co. Toninlo. W K. W. liillitt Oi lludon (>r«ali. Montreal. |('lia|iiii & KiU. : Montriul. Ch»*valt»T !*«' loit, .liilirtli I.tcl.. Toniiitii. ' ni.STKIcr OF VALI.KVUKI.K .AND ST. IIY.XCINTIIK Oct Nov Lit I'akini; at 21 29 ») 30 " Mt ;«) 311 4 4 17 u 17 17 17 IK K>)'iuur>l ('•mrnovfr, St Siiium St., St. Ilyaciiitlii' ItJiNMontlM t\ KnTf. ( "aMrad) St.. St. Ilvacmtlii'. tini. ('.»«&il'", .\. I,..lil.iiic, l,afr"inl.,,i,..!:» ! St.. St. Ilya.-it.tli.-. K. K. Ftinin, liridgi' St., SIk'I'I.i'ooIo'. KVW tiiMio: lantN^U.rlKri K'irtirr. I'.riilBi' St., H Il;«(»ilt riiiiiauh A L.ol.11-, KiiiK St., SI,.Ttir....k,.. r.ioio ii2.s-.>l:Alfi-.'il I,a.|...i.-,.,i,. Hawk.v 3 t I'liiy. i I I l'.2-'i'tl.loliM l,.-eour, llav k..>.|,iii-y ;3 I I I IJih'killK'll.-ilti. I ; (i2Hi;' •■ „ .,3 i (ias'.tiiW. .1. Martin, BuckitiKliam.jS I ti2HJ7 W, IVrtr.intl, niickinglmiii j3 ! ' ■ I i;28a 3(1 !.•) 3ti f. 4.". 3(1 31) I.-. :ui 30 1.-J v, ■M 3(1 j 3(1 i M .1. V. U^MnlrMii*. Moiitrcfil. Coli-maii l». I'. Co., !lr.«-kvill.-. Oc<'»ii .MilN, Mont rial. K. K. Uallvfo Siiowilon Korl)e» Co., Montreal. K. K. Dftllv* Co. K. W. Cill.tt Co., Ltd. Vnn- (iold Mill. Co. K. .1. I'icai-.! Co., i Moiitical. ]K. H. Kwiiig- A SuIiM. S. .1. .\laior. Ltd., Ott.ma. jKoyal It. I". Co , K K Daliiv Co., I Ltd. iCol.nian IS. P. Ci,. |K. K. Iiallev Co.. ! Lt,l. iLitstct., I'lire ^■.Kldl Co. I j.L .1. Duffy A Co..! Miiiiii.il. |!AKIN(; roWDEH. |»<|»rtiir'« Ki |>ii "f •'|>iiit"n.) ../.,/. ' ' •> ^ f'rH-iit| , K.-iiilt. (.f \ii»l\. 1. ("urtmn I>iotiili*. 4 -^ 3 2 <'ti»r»ctpr I'f I'camIit ^ « ^ I Hc. p. 0. |l. c. 7 !t:i 1 i:> !) 10 Alum I'lhMplmtx 4 ft-. 2 M) B M Aciil I'h' mphiitc. 1 2N 2 10 «3ft i'llilll|>)lA(C .... 11 II 1 1 Ijrxi I'hi)»|ih;itf II N*> 7" I2a(t Alum |-.'l.-l 1 (lA ''■■" I'h<»i|i|ialf K<-ni»rka »ii-iid(ir, I' ■ i|' -|»-< i.illy fur vi-ndiir 1 .1-1 l!r,.nd . - I'n.li- ■ ■•■': l,IU.-,-|l.... ■I in'- .S|i,.i-inl ..iii^ii,.. n r 'i - K.K'.riti' . , II rn II •.»} III s,-) 111 8,j am 12 411 10 Its 10 fid X 2ii 11 711 10 12 12 20 11 (iTi 10 75 12 8 III 1 25 10 1 25 lr2fi II .'ill ml 1 00 I 37 12 MO Alin-i r!i<»|.liutr 13 2.'i 13 40 13 ,W 1145 I Alum (.ulilint.' 7 II !l'tii.'|,h»tH.. . 14 10 12 70 na-. im : 11 50 Alum I'h(>»|i'mtf . . . \luil. I'iii>.-|.hati> !• 45 lAliiiii I IIHO I „ 11 37 12 45 12 15 III 75 13 «0 12 32 1 !«■ i II «II 1 2IV i 14 4fi Xluili PlH'-pliati' " Tarlr;itH . . Cffam iif 'I'lirtar .\hini. Aliiui rhospliatf .■ T.irtrati- i'hii.i|ilmti' U3IHII o:ioi>3 IWKW i°i;«io4 tisonr. on Hi 032H22J «2C23! fi2!<24| >i282:i! I ()2H.1'>| l>2S27J fi2«28 tl2S2y| 62!<*ii ■fl^*^ 1 i iu:lli;tin n.>. wti i Niitiirc -X - S.UM|il.-. f N;,llh .,M<1 A. lilt- l.l \ . Milnl. NiUiM' ;ili(l AdilriKS ni Miimifaetiiirr m- h'nrnii'lit-r ,is ^.'iMii liy tlir ViMiilcr. MMliutiHtur. 1. Kuni r-li'i. insTicr 111" Mi)Nii;i \i. 191 . : i N.-v. ■-'Mi -'4J •..4 ■2i :;4! ( -5 •y> •Ml ik ■owd.i. ; liLTXiSiliraililoin \ C.iMtnrr. ^IC :i pl-K- ' ! I.ii.Siill.- K'l., Wnliiii. turiiill'l. Ki.iiilnni, riWI I.aSall.iS .. : K.I.. V.-rdiin. , IVSOi.-l. <;. l'ar.iit. :iSl I-;iSallri3 ■■ Kii., V.niuii. ! (lL'.")i'i'»'i >. TnHii'aii. l.ii't WrIliiiKti '>■■' St.. V.piuii. I '•^^»'i j=' (!2uro'l!,.l. .Millie, U.'..tW.llingtonH i St.. Vi'i-aiiii. I tiiVM".. .M.'liaid. li.'i (iiilt St,,|;i .. 1 V-nlmi. ' f.2.-i72!(:. II. I,aii>.'.-i in, 4H St.j;t ■• ii2.57;tl.. i{u«-iiUrK, 21 l)fiiimit|:'. j igiiy St.. Ka.-t, Muiitrtal. lii")74'.I. lJ-»i>. li^l l>iiiiinitiiriiy;3 ., i St.. Kast, M.iiitrtal. I W. II. .Mil-aPh,.. I Lt.l . .M,.litn-al. 1 IK. \V. (iill.tt Co.!. I I,tniij \ . 1 Chi-iii. (>.. I iDciaii Mill.'*, .Mniii '. real. i iHcrnm I,il'.laiii . ! .Minitrral. i .\. \V. Hiij.'iiiaii.i 1 I.til.. Mdntnal. :I>iami'liil Staii-h' (',... .MMtitrial. .1. .1. Ouffy. Mont ; I real. { r. A. Mo, l.Nt, in. li.al. DlSTKIi'T 111' o'lr \\\ \ m i't! Hills ing ' I'ow. 24l .. 3li Nov. ler. (irxPliA. Kiiy. .Maniwaki. :iCan« 11! H. K. I'ariin.l SI I C..., .M.intnal. \ KV<>r>'i\\\:iu:inU liio-s.. ttiviTiS ■■ j 4."i Thr .1. I. Kanniiigi I l)(-«-rt. I (iaj(«|TlM- Anderson Lainjstaff f'o.jS i I,td., Ki'nii.t\dli-. k nxm .Ios..|.|i M.iitil A Co.. llnll.iU H. 1^ CiH.lidti''. Snw I li KalU. |3 I,.-lna> A Cliapnian. HmII. :! G'ioOsKViii. Sar.u.n. lliil :t («5(l!liM<|tonid(l lin.-.. (iladstoiiea I All-.. Ottawa. j tiKKilH. Tallach, Hank Stn-. t, 3 ; Kttawa. (V. Ottawa. ,5 jWhiU'.Swan Sjiici'i i 1 ,t CiTi-aW l.tcl., i i '1'. ironti I. 1 ."lO ! National 1 >nig A 1 j I'hi'in.Co. .Mont I ; real. 45 IThe K. K. Dalley I I Co. Ltd., Hani- I iltoll. ' .•«) ICi.leman 1!. 1'. Co i lilMckville. ; ;iiP iHi.tun li. r. <'o., C. II. C.» Inane ! liostoii. Ma«s. Ottawa. 31) Hamilton Cotf«' *! : ' Sjiiee Co., I-td.. Ilalnillon. 1 WP i\V. II. MeI.;len.jH. N. r. I.til., Montre,al. ' Ottawa. : :!ii [v.. \V. (iiUett. C.i.| ■ Ud., Toronto. ! 2:» |i\KIN(; I'OWDEU. I- li' : ,tii t\pn'^^i'i?i <>t opmiuii). Rraiilt iif Aiialyais. KKAfi.NKV, INSI'IXTOl!. I * 'harii't*T 'if r..\\,I(. »n(i U|)iiiion (if thi- Clii.f .\ii.ilv»t. p. c. ! I>.c. 1>. c. ,■,,. ,- Kri,-n.| s i;ii 1 I.i n 7"' Aci'l l'li..~|.h:if.- \|:. 1-.' :ti) 1) Lll 12 50 i;.' 12 ifii H.') i:t 15 ("'f»Mr(( (if 'I'aitid- S| 1 •■ tV- 8 10 1 III '.1 20 u, . .„ M 00 :t ,T> 11 a5 AIu..i IMM.»|,li:,t,. \ , ^^.^l; 11 7r. 1 15 12 IK) i;. i;.--.- (! (K) I 10 7 111 Cn'ftiii i)f TaitJtr II:. n .11(1 7.S.-, 3 im 10 95 Allun (tr. riios.) K ). li ."i<) li j.-> 12 05 l'lM-«i'h;itf ' , - l-':i-...nnt.. 111 I.") •.. ir, 12 It') I I li2'>fi7; Ii2."ill!'i Ii2.5ii|l' l!.527(l! l!2571j 02.572i l!2.57.'<2i.rilin l';iis|,.y, :i!K. II. I'.irv, l)l."i!'4J(;. '■' I'.iiyi-<, (iljST.Iw. II. .Milling'. " til.WCiS. K. Artis. IhII, viU,. I (•,l.\M7iK. Khiiis, r)l.-|-^(«i.\I. ('. NiclH.l-, (■..I1..11.K I till,-., ;.'■ K. \V. liil'iiit, .Til ri'iitu. 4-. I »> Kxr- I'. I'. ''" . 4.. I!..>:,1 v.. 1'. O. . I.-. -M^M'I- I.<-if v.. W ■J.-, l-',.i,,t Cilv H. I', (' .. »i I'. V 1).\ I ley l^lllllltol,. c Kkk<) is. r. <'i>. :i" Kl.v r.l.iui.'l' .rente f. V,n,l..r> DISTRICT or TORONTO- X..V. li;: Hi 17 IS l^ lit •Jl 21 24 UiikHi l'..».i..i irown, Cullin^w.HHi 3cati-*.' 45 \''.iim;j -\V i ii tiehii C. I.t l..ll;lIJJlltl'll 4.-> iMeI,a|.-li^ I,trt.,| llaiiiilton 4b iK. y. Dalley On i I.td., llainiltoll ;«) : f.4.>.sT. II. 15 iii.-«t i>nnii« & S|iiMiiie, ;;i r,l.->!«i !■:. .\. Sil.ln.Iil, Hiirrie .... I:i M.V.tl R. i .V. I)y*.ii, IVnetaii^'. :3 i'tU.i2 I). .\. I.ahry it Cm., .. .i:i iU.-.!ia II.. I. K.ttlu * C . Mi.lknd Sinelair A Cu., Oi-iUia. v.. J. Runsoii, Uarrie. (il.'>!l4 >nr,ueen >t ! K. . Tcininu). (il.V.i; .1. Cake, 121(1 hiitferin »t., Toronto. ■A) ;in 4."p 4,". iPiireOdl.lCo. I,tf|. I T.M.niio. 3!l iDoii.iniuii R. I>. i Co.,T"r..Iitc.. Wl R. H. I!ayl[i»- 4 Co., Toronto. W. II <;illanl,\: Co., ILiniilti'i' Viiknovvii . . \V. H. Cillanl t Co., Hamilton. I'nknown I II STRICT OK H A. MILTON L'lr.akin^; ' *»452riJ. R. Ilorou:*, Oran|ir*-vilIe. . I I'owiler.l I Hi ., [ «4."i2«:A. W M.KanI, !I122 2nil .\v.'. Kast, Owi-n SoiMiil. :* t;452!»|.Iolin .Mc<^iaker. (04 2nd I \\f. Kast, Owen Sound. 3 cans. 3 .. ai jLiUter Pure Food I Co., Toronto. 45 I i 45 iTodhunter. M i f - ! cliell A Co., To I ronto. Kl.y, Rlain Ltd., Toronto). |;\KI\«; I'oWhKIt It'siilts (,f Atmly>i«. lT.S»L't..r's R»|Hllt. I- h'lt .III rxprt'M^icin i)f "I'inioii. ) CarUm Diuxidc iwiis ii(ii;\\, i.\si'i;i'ifii; ■ J. -.' ..:if 'ity Kmm-' Civani I-;.-.' 1 1 . li..-. 1'. c. 12 10 11 im 11 o.> n .v> 14 10 ft ;«) 1 1 4.-> 10 (XI M Im 1121) p. c. (w II .V) « 4r> n 111 II 111 I) ;<5 0-2:. !H) 1 r.'i (Kl l>. c. 12 7.") 12 15 11 45 11 lis 14 2-1 9 fij [ U 711 11 50 12 40 11 SO ii i I'.\i;i;k, ixspKinoi;. \\i]-l- l;-af Urmil, M.i. I,,af K,i ii. II i,iu. I'll- . . I...k.-v - If,.-. ^ui I.ur'>. , , . " ■ l."K' ll.lii. M., lO'So 55 11 3;-> 11 25 11 15 10 12 00 35 12 35 15 25 !« 10 15 12 50 0-30 12 80 10 30 1 25 ir5S 10 «5 95 11 SO 11 80 070 12 50 12 00 70 12-70 10-1) 30 n 110 \liiin I'h<)spliat<- .. Phonp . , . ■ I'li."Ai;KR, ACTINd INSPECTOR !■ • ■« - I'livoritr Mai' I,.af 11 25 13 15 11 no I 30 II 20 45 12-55 13 36 12-05 Alum Phuxphate PluiMphate Alum PhoApliatt' C'rittiii of Tartar Acid Pliiwpliati'. \1iim I. Plioitp'jati-. 61580 G1581 01582 I! 1583 01584 lil5S5 OlSWi 61587 61588 6158(1 64588 64r>8!» 645!)il 64591 (i45!l2 1)4593 64594 64ri95 iHSiHi GA'tiV? 64527 6452-j 61529 i 3 26 ISILI.KTIN No. 30-^ m 1 3 '.i^ Natui-.- Sam pit'. Ni,n...;,na .\ilf V,n.l,.r. i NiiiiH- unci .\ililr f'liKf. I lit Miiimfftutnnr nr l"iiriii-lii , us ^tivcn by the Vrnil"i-. M;itiiif:i< tur» r. l''iinii.-lM't. DIS'IKKT OK IIA.MII/niN 1914. • Uukini; I Puwrtt-r. •l li4."i;W;NkCl:iit.v lir.w., Hr> 8tli St., ( )u>'ii S'lnntl. tU5,lljllnnt.i * Tr'lUt. Wiiirtc.n. iUMS'.Imiim's Mallii.'aon, Wiiirtun. I j lU,i;Wjl.. Kl'iiiiiiir. HaiKivii- 64.")3) .1. II. A|>ikI, \VnlkiTt.>ii . . IH."i3."i''ri.i- .Xrciiili- Ktil., b\ .(ame» St North. Ilaiiiiltim. lil.V)? I'. H "iiiRi. liM K\ui! M Kii.- il. X. I.. Sine- nnd 1 Citf.',. Mills, I I,uii(l..n. 43 ]C. M. Smith A Co.. ], ."i iClllK 1-mVrl,. \ IW:i34 A. A, i;.i|.-Mn, \V l..t- ioiilmi>' ... I13!)4:-H. M. ScMtt. TiU.nliiiri} . . . tiS'.nil'.l. V. Tii-sl;,in, Tilscinlnirg , I l(:i'.l."KI K. H. Siiiipkin^. Tilsiinliiirj;. ll:>'.l.)7|K. Vlilwanl,-, Siriiem- I);f!l5!l:0. H. ILmsihiian, Siina»'.. (1.3!l(i3jl,. V. Aiken. Siiiit.H '3|.kn..i 4-. ilv \V. (Jill.ttC.,.,! .. ! ! Toniiito. ! 3 .. i 3" White Swan S|iitolie. 3 pk(t>| 75 j Hamilton Cotfee 41 I Spicf Co., Ham-| ilton. 3 ., 75 The Kyson Co,,i I Winiil|i*'^(. 3 .. RO The White Star .MtK. Co.. Win-i I iii|"'K 3 „ I 41) ! TheCothilleCo 1 i Winni(i»*K. d.. lilad 3 .. i 7."> iK, W. (.illettCo.. I I I Ltd.. T.ronto. iiAkIN'; I'oWUKlt.S. Kemilt-* of Aiialysi-t. I- n >t ail i*x|ir»'^Niiin "I ..|.iiiiiin.) Carlnin Dicixidc. .■,,,., ,U,t. i Ki!. ■>■ M I'r.Min I l(rl(» \A\ Whif 1-.' 35 S> ■ lh.:irt j 10 (I") i KI' TiiTi . r'- 14 ci."i -n.- ll.I.,- ' \\\-h W'.i^ •'li.Mf I 13-00 I'ri'i ; i3-a-> '"UN IVI.llol, INSIMXTOR. Chaiiicter uf P.asiIi-i. p. c. |). c. 35 10 4."> 11 45 (1 2") 12 «o 10 30 70 1» 75 rx) 14 2.-) 1 25 14 2.-. 40: 13 7S Altnn PhoHpliatc U '■;!■■ Sh-.iii . V. .,..,, I',,y 1; .. ,1 !■• -t Cily M..|.!.- I..Hf .. I -III ,. M'tli.r-'riioii IV. ,11 Wav,. , 12 50 10 12(!0 11 -.H) I a-. 13 75 13 1.-, 11 70 13 S5 12 IK) 40 12 40 11 8.-> (ill 12 45 11 70 1 15 12 85 l.j 80 13 JO 70 BO 111 -.0 13!I0 I 080 1 .V> U 3;> 11 SO 1 IJO 13 40 Acid Hlio»p!i;ilr AIuui J- R»nmrks •\_ 1 and Opinion =" (i( the .jS ( h»f Analyst. t!45;tO W531 B4532 B46:« 04534 0453.5 04.557 ti:t!l34 Oil! 13;' 6:t<)43 ii3<>4.". 63047 (■>3'.)4!l B;fhatt' B121li B12I7 01218 Iil21i» 01220 Urt ItULLKTlN No :tO(« a ^ & ..f \iUlir Hll'l A*1'I of V, ml .r. ('i>ft. i-f Miihiifiu-turrr «>r Kiirni-«lit ii.-^ tfnt'ii \*\ tin' N'ciiflor. M.liiilt.u tiiriT l-'iii'liicu. fil2itlli.rii.y A Chai.n.an. St. ■ 'uiiio. Winjiiinig. I fil-.'J.-, li. D.linan. S.lkirk 3 | ;('aiiipl»-ll I'.in-., .Mfi» ; WlUl.Il, I.t.l.. ! j Winiii|>*'^. H ■• 1 4.'» IKi^K" I*. J'- *'•» .Thkiiown i { II itiiilt'in. 1 3 .. I liii i(i.,|,l Siand.inlCHlMll.'C. i Ml^^ Co.. Win ' i iii|ifjr. i :.■) |l!ir.,- Kil>t»in •u.Mfr- I Lt.l.. WiiiiuiHy. iH(i.V.ii.I. K. CiiiriK. Sawkato •n i;4(),ik.itn Co,. \Vinni|»>,' DI.STKICT or ALBKKTV N..V. l.s IS lit 21 lUkinu i .VJiio4:\VoIlard- (Jrociry. Canary. INiwdcr. 1 .VJ(>.">5 S. .1. I"rr, /.,■ riLi)56t;. I. WchkI ."iL'OiiT Sliarin i<; I'.i^f. Sii-nlt-r . r.aasjl'iidv, \a,h .1- Co. .. .•)203;iiK. 11. I'lic.-, Camros,- ... 3 I5x . A ,. 3 .. 3 .. 3 Tim 3 ., 4:> Bin.- Ribln.n, Ltd., Win'iiiK'K. 75 K. K. Oallny Co.. }lainiUo:i. 75 |Ma«iii & Hitkty, ] Wimii|»>.'. (ki |K. \V.(;illittLtd., j \Vinnii»»|.lial,' .... Alum |i}i>>>|)liat(' II \I.I„ INSI'KCIOU. ,1 >lM.|.| ■m.iimIih.I. II 311 j 1 2ll I 04001 04002 040|sll!l{|iMkii I',.1V,I,I. i'.'i»K> ^■..Ilngl• 111. c'i";iiM..iiin..iii.i . \V.I;i^ki ■■J|«.nitiva It.ilLiiii \..-.. . ;< Tuiil. IM7'--' Arin>tLc.ii^ l)..|.,imii..hMl .'I Sti.r. .M. i;t7i."i:.\iiiTLtt !i i>i>tii. I IihIu c. "p. M. i;i7»tiiiiiiUpn'« r..-iv c. i„„,„ K:iiii :i G17.il I!. .NUCnll. KaniL. 'il7;f2:K. McC'iM, I «17XtiH. Mi(;»ll, ..- I'., r. c. • 'hi.-:.;.'... 7'. Kutm v.. V. C. Il.llllli!.,ll. :.'. i:. \v. (i,ii,.it c, ' Trr,,!!!.!. I (1.-. M.nUll \ C l"M.llt.P. 7."i Kill> li..u>:la~C. \ iK'li iitu'MUM-r. lai K. K. Itall.y. f.i II.'iii ilt.iii. ,1 2".\. Scliilliiit.'*Co •Sail Knini-isofi. \\'. A. Juniif-.'fj 75 (.'utf«- f. Vio.i I. A. F..l,{.r&C.> Whit.. S» r. Milk I'IM'Klcr (IK \AN('t»rVKK Oit. •J7 li.iKi •.niVPri.r T. is! ".117 I. .Ml.'Sl'i iili.l f 'iltnlilit'll ii\*. , \'iin .'■!■■ Sill(.l;li|.. CtHnnit'M.';tl:.'i •ins. i;m I'i Itth :>\ Dri .MlilTli..C,,,~li(; ul 1 1, \. _1<.».V. ('. r.v,l;i'.':tl'. '>\:i' K. I,v..ii« likni ('..nil l)ri. >.")121 .Swiiiilill lir., . iiitTciul Uri' >in ;3 ;il.S 1117 <• 11. I', • ■|llc..j;,i. 75 KiTi.' O. I'. IS. r,, Ltd., llaliiiltMli ii(i Knv.i1 H. V. C.I SVw Ncirk. •IM K. \V. (iillett r., I.t.l., T. ir.mt.i 4.'> Einpi.-^^ Mig ('. 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