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GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 ALFEEP R. C. SP:LWYN, C.M.G., LL.D., F.R.S., &c., DiftECTOB. 
 
 LIST 
 
 /r 
 
 OP 
 
 CANADIAN HEPATICiE 
 
 BY 
 
 WM. HY. PEARSOI^^ 
 
 MONTE KAL: 
 WM. FOSTER BEOWN & CO. 
 
 1890. 
 
j 
 
-rnrrrT-^ 
 
 w 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATUEAL HISTOEY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 ALKRIOJ) W. C. SKTAVYN, aM.(i., LL.D., F.K.S., &c., Direptor. 
 
 L IS T 
 
 OP 
 
 CANADIAN HEPATlCiE 
 
 m 
 
 WM. IIY. PEAKSOJS, 
 
 ,^ vf^ 
 
 MONTKMAL: 
 WM. FOSTER imuWN & CO. 
 
 18D0. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The following list is the icHult of the microscopical examination of 
 a largo collection of Hc})atic}e made by Mr. Macoun in diifcrent 
 parts of Canada, and of those in my possession Ironi the herbarium 
 of the late Mr. j\ustin , in order to make the list as complete as possible 
 I have added all recoids known to me of species found in Canada and 
 northwards, including (hose mentioned in G. li.N. Syn. Hep. (1884) ; 
 Mitten, The "Bryologia" of the Survey of the 4i3th Parallel of Lati- 
 tude, Pro. Linn. 8oc., Vol. Vlll. (1846); Stephani Hepaticie von der 
 Halbinse) Alaska, Hoi. .lahr., Vol. VI H. (1886) and Delamare, Eenauld 
 ct Cardofs "Flora Miquelonsis " (1888) (Ilopatica) determined by 
 Stephani,) 
 
 The striking ieature of the flora is its great similarity to that of 
 Northern Kurope, as I)i-. Spruce intimated in his note on Arnellia 
 fennica. 
 
 In my descriptions I have adopted the toi-ms used by Dr. Spruce in 
 bis monograph " On Cephalozia " 1882.) 
 
 WM. HY. PEABSON, 
 
 EcoLEs, England. 
 
i 
 
LIST OF CANADIAN HEPATIC^E. 
 
 By W. H. Pearson. 
 
 Fruilania Selwyniana, n. sp. 
 
 b,-wi''i '"''''/''' ","■'''"' "•'•«g"''''-'3^ clichotomouHly branched, innovant 
 bunehos produced repeatedly from bel..w the female bracts Leaves 
 
 Mule .Vth smaller than the leaf, galeato, wide mouth, erect or a littl^ 
 
 to lathor „ umte. Underloavos about ] smaller than the leaves 
 rather broader than the stem. oval, to L ]- acutely bitid, segments' 
 acutate. sUghtly uni.lontate. Inflorescence monoicous, te n.inron 
 
 Hhor branches. B.-a^ts . pairs, the innermost about twice th s e Z 
 ho leaves, une.jually lobed, complicate, lobe obtusate, irregularly 
 
 denate-serrate; lol.ule acute with a large segment near^he middf 
 
 margn distantly c.liate-dentate; second bracts similar, only smalle; 
 
 beloJT ':!:;' ""'■' '""^^ ^"^«"*'''«- B-toole'freef bifid t" 
 
 Penanth sma 1 subemersed, pyriform, smooth, trigonous, antical face 
 plune, posfcal roadly carinate, apex rostellate. Male b acts "pa ^ 
 on short lateral branches immediately below the female, globosi ' 
 
 (iil,;;:) '""' ''''■ ^'""'' ''""' ''"^"' ''^' ^"^'"^*' ''''■ 
 
 Obs.-I take the pleasure of naming this distinct and beautiful 
 D^oZ^'nr r ""'■ :*' !"--^«'-^"' ^^-M-^-. <•- HWe and distinguish J 
 unie wh "r' ""' ''='^""' ^''^^^^•>' ^>«P-'-tmont of Canada. 
 
 polystita Lindenb m the absence of the large irregularly interposed 
 cells, .n the lobule of the bracts being much smaller than theTbe 
 
2 
 
 UEOLOGICAL SUBVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ». 
 
 (not ()f'c(|iiiil sizo), and in Uio margin of tho under Iohvoh lioinp unl- 
 dontate near llio iniddio, from Frullania /m'/ilifolin Tnyl. in being 
 raonoicouH, and in tlio irregularly ciliate-dentate lobtilo of the bructs, 
 which ban a largo Hogniont near the middle. 
 
 Measurements.— Fronds A to '^ inch long, -5 to 75 mm. wide, stem 
 •1 m. diam., leaves •-! mm. long \ 3 mm. broad, ;} mm. .x 2'} mm., 
 lobule -IS mm. high x -1 mm. broad, cells •02 mm. x -015 mm. 015 mm. 
 X -015 n m., underloaves -175 mm. long x 15 mm. broad, sinus -05 
 mm., -2 mm. x .115 mm., sinus •05, 25 x 15 mm., lobule '45 mm. long 
 X -225 mm. !)road at the base of the Juncture, bract lobe '75 mm. long 
 X -4 mm. broad, lobulo •(> mm. long x -25 mm. broad, -85 mm. x ^35 
 mm. lobule ^75 mm. x 45 mm. 
 
 Description of PI 1.— Kig. 1. Plants nat. size. 2. Plant x 24, an- 
 tical view. ."i. I'orlion of sIimu x 04, postical view. 4. Portion ol' leaf 
 X 2!»0. 5-7. Underloaves x 04. 8. Bract x 64. 9. Bract x ;J1. 10. 
 Second bract x 04. 11. Bractcolo x .Jl. 12. Peiiantb x ijl. 13. 
 CrosH section of the jjorianth x 31. 
 
 2. Frullania Virginica, (iott^ch. 
 
 llab. — New Brunswick. {James, Herb. Austin, cum per.) Hastings 
 Co., Ont., May, IHOS. {Macoun, Herb. Austin.) 
 
 3. Frullania Hallii, Ausl. Bull. Toney Bot. Clid), 0, n. -1, 1S75. 
 Hab. — tJn trees, Vancouver Island, May, 1.S75. (Macoun.) 
 
 4. Frullania Eboracensis, Ciottsch. 
 
 ilab.— On trees, at Belleville, Unt., 1S08 (18-35). On tir trees in 
 woods, (imi}6, 1882 (8). On birch trees, Ste. Anne's River, Gaspd, 
 '-(' et V camper., Augiiht, 1HS2 (12). Ottawa, ISs:;, nun per. (240-228- 
 252). On birch trees, Truiu, Nova Scotia, .lune, 1883 (172). On mck.s, 
 Lake Nipigon, July, 1884 ([)). On poplar bark, Vancouver Island, 
 May, 1887 (22). On rocks, V. !., .May, 1887 (228). {Macuun.) 
 
 Ohs.— Several foi'nis are in the culloction, but as tin; characters are 
 more oi' less variable in the dill'erent organs on the .sanu; stems, I have 
 not thought them worthy of ranking even as varieties. In the draw- 
 ings taken under the prism aie given several figures showing this. 
 
 In one comjiact form lli(> jierianths wi-ro oftcwi more rnlund with the 
 lobule of the 1>;act obtusate (tig. S-!»-10), in another, the perianth was 
 slightly keeled antically (tig. 17), and almost bicarinate postically 
 (tig. 10-17), and [some lobules of the bracLs uni bidonlato at the base 
 (tig. 14). 
 
 i 
 
 • ( 
 
LIST OK CANADIAN IIEPATIOA^ 
 
 3 
 
 DoHoriplion of PI. II.— Fi^. 1. PoHion of Htom :c 31 (8.) 2. Umlor- 
 leafx(8). 3-4. BnietH .x 31 (8). f). nracl«-^!o x (8). ♦!. Ponantl. x 
 (8). 7. CroHs-Hoction of llio periiuith x ( . 8. Bract x 31 (11). 9, 
 BractooloxtM(ll). 10. IN-nand. x 31 (1 1). 11-12. IJndoileiivoH x 
 85 ({)). i:M.t. Bracts x 31 (9). 15. Bractclc x 31- I0-I7. CroMH- 
 soction of tho perianth x 31 (9). 18. BiacL x 31 (172). 13. Bmcteole 
 X 31 (12). 
 
 f). Frullania Tamarisci, (L.) Hadd. 
 
 Ilab.— " Vancouver Inland atxl Ureas Island. Collected also by 
 Jlett^ies and Doutjlas on tho N. VV. coast. Tho spocimens arc very 
 slender, and at first si;ri,t would scarcely he HuppoHe<l to bolon^tr to the 
 same spocios as tho I'liin.i.oan forms; the leaves arc rounded, in the 
 fertile stems acute, in the male plants with tho point inflexod and the 
 colored cells in some nf the leaves are oidy found after careful seaich. 
 No American oxampks have yet heen met with which can compare 
 with the British in size." (Mitt.) Mi(iuelon island. (Delamare.) 
 
 C. . rullania Asagrayana, Mont. 
 
 Hab.— On rocks on an island in (Jull Ijako, Victoria Co., Ont., 
 July, 1808 (32). (Maruun.) Charlottetown, Prince E.lward Island! 
 (James.) Bass Kivor, New Brunswick, 1871. (./. Fowler.) On birch 
 trees, coast of (iaspc^, August, 18S2 (7). (Macoun.) Island of Miquelon. 
 {Delumare.) 
 
 1- Frullania Asagrayana, Mont, var, 
 
 Hab.-On rocks, Piiate's Cove, Nova Scotia, 1883 (111). {Macoun.) 
 On rocks, Vancouver Island, 1885 (139). On trees, V. I., 1885 (140) 
 {Dawaon.) 
 
 8. Frullania Asagrayana, Mont, var. Californica. Aust. 
 MS. I'ndcrw. Calal., Ih-p. N. Amei., p. (i7, 1883. 
 
 Hal..— On rotten wood, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 4th June, 1887 
 (8(1). On t recs in woods, (.•..niox, V. I., 29th July, 1887 (57). (Macoun) 
 
 !'. Frullania Nisquallcnsis, Sulliv. Mem. Amor. Acad 
 N. Ser. 111. p. 175. 
 
 Hal..--On the hark of cedars, Mount Mark, 2(;th July, 1887 (102). 
 <' and youn- , Vancouver Lsland, 2(;ih May, 1887(22). (Macoun.) 
 Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 r 
 
4 (JEOLOdlOAL SURVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 Description of I'l. HI.— Fi^'H. 1-^. Brucls x IJl (lilO). :!. riraclcole 
 X ^Jl (I'M). 4. Second bniclcolc x li\ (i:!!t). 5. rcrianth x K! (l.'JM). 
 (). CrosH-seclioii of the Hiiinc x 1(1. 7. Brucloole x .'tl (140). S. Second 
 bructcole x ;J1 (140). 1). Ci-ohs-hcclIou ofiicritirtli x IJl (140). 
 
 10. Frullania Chilcootiensis, Slcph. 
 Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 11. Radula complanata, (L) Noea. 
 
 Ilab.— On trees, Ste. Anne's Elver, (iuspd, 22nd Aut^, 1884 (15). On 
 i-ocks, Ottawa, 1885 (129). On the base of trees, Nanainio, Vaticoiivci' 
 Island, 4th .Tune, 1887 (85). {M(tcou7i.} British Columbia. {Ljjall) 
 " A few fragments only." {Mitt.) Island of Mi(j[uelon. (Deluinare.) 
 
 12. Radula commutata, Gottsche. 
 
 1 picked out from some other species u sterile gcmmiparous Radula, 
 which will pi'obably be this. 
 
 Hab.— On rocks, on the banks of the Moira, Belleville, 18(J5. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 13. Radula tenax, Lindb. 
 
 Hab. On the bark of trees, Vancouvci- Island, 1H85 (14(1). (Daicson.) 
 
 14. Radula Krausei, Stcph. 
 Alaska. {Kraus^e.) 
 
 15. Radula arctica, Stepb. 
 Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 ll). Radula spicata, Aui ;,. Bull. Toi'ey Bot. CInb, (•, N. 3, 1875. 
 Radula Bolanderi Goltsvho. " Stoph. ' Iledwigia,' N. 10, 1884." 
 
 Ilab.— On rotten wood, Vancouver Island, 1885 (U)2.) (Daicson.) 
 Obs.- Mr. Mitten published prior to Austin a Radula spicata (" Bon- 
 l»landia," 18(!2), but accoi'dinu; to Stajihatii this is synonymous with 
 Radula jorwosa (Meissn.). Nees (1827). (iott-che, not aware of the 
 iita(/Mto of Austin, took draA/ings of it and named it Radula liolandcri, 
 under which name it was published by Stoi)hani. 1 add the following 
 interesting letter from Ilcrr Stophani wiih refcivnce to th) matter: 
 " Mr. Mitten lent me his Radukv. 1 had no permission to keo]j thum, 
 
LIST OP CANADIAN HEPATIC/E. 6 
 
 iin.l it was HO very little that I could not well oven take oli' a leaf for 
 the sake of the form and 'Jie texture; but 1 have made careful drawings 
 and I am absolutely sure that hi.s R. splcata is the same as li.formosa. 
 In my notes f have put down tiuit it is not even a torm but altogether 
 ('orro8pon<ls to the original plant of Noes, of which I enclose a specimen 
 to kee]). When 1 wrote the article on Radula', 1 was not aware that 
 Austin had published a plant, wliich he called A', spicnta. Some yeai-s 
 later I got the book of Mr. Underwootl, who gives an enumeration of 
 all the known American Ilepaticiou. I at once recognized the R.spicata 
 Austin, named in this book (with Austin's descripti.m) to beGottsche's 
 Jiadula Bolanderi, and so your Hi)eciine:is prove it to bo. I have 
 desciibed this plant on page 12 of my article on Radulai. I suppose 
 Mr. Austin has the priority, and as the name of Mitten must fall 
 Austin's name of Rinlula spicata has to stand for R. Bolanderi, G., who 
 knew it long before Austin recognized this plant, bii( nevei' published 
 a description of it ; he got the plant irom Mi-. Bolander of San Francisco, 
 and r have got it from Gottsche and from numerous other localities of 
 AVestern and Southern United States." 
 
 Description of PI. TV.— Fig. ]. Plants natural size. 2-:5. Portions 
 of stems with perianths, x 24. 4. Portions (jf stem with i spike, x 24. 
 
 n. 
 
 Lejeunea serpyllifolia, (Dicks.) Libert. 
 
 Kab.— On moss ami rocks along the Moira, Belleville, 1805. On cedar 
 t.-ees,Ste. Anne's iiiver, Gaspc', iDih Aug., 1S82. iMacoim.) Fsland of 
 Miciuelou. {Delamare.) 
 
 Var. Americana, Lindb. 
 
 Hab.— On earth along the Moira Kivorat Belleville, Out. (^Maeoun.) 
 
 IS. Lejeunea B'ddlecomise, Aust. MSS. 
 Hal).— On trees, Canada. (Mncoun, lEirb. Atist.) 
 
 Obs.— I add some interesting notes by J)i'. Spruce :— 
 "As to Lejeunea Hiddlecomi.r, when 1 tirst examined it, 1 h,»nxl it 
 might be kept apart from />. ealcarea by the much wider l.-avs- bu( I 
 hav.. lately gonoover these plants and their exotic allies, and 1 lind' Kuro- 
 pean forms of /.. caharea scarcely .listinguishablc from the American 
 plant. When 1 tirst noticed tbe slyliform appen.lage to the leaves I 
 •;><'l< >1 to be a unicrural (om'-lcgg«|) stipule ; but as I could never lind 
 the other l..g, I afterwards held it (with L,„.lbci'o-) m bo a spinal 
 organ, an.i pb.eed ,i in (hlolejeunea. Caivfid stu-ly of all the Drepano- 
 
6 
 
 QEOTiOGIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 I 
 
 lejeuneta has now convinced mo that my ilrst impi-ossion was I'if^'ht, and 
 that L. r.alcnrea is roully a near ally of L. hivnatifoUa, etc.; for, in 
 many of these, it is not uncommon to find one log wanting to tiio 
 stipule, and the remaining log connalo with the base of the adjacent 
 leaf, exactly as in fj. calnarm. 1 enclose ray notes on Lejeiinm 
 BUldlecomld', of which yon may use what you like." (Ji. Spruce, 1888.) 
 Lejeunea Biilillecomue, Ansi, — L. calcarea var., Fiov'uhi. On rotting 
 wood. {Miss Biddlecome.) 
 
 Olosely allied to Drepano-Lejeunea calcarea, hut twice the size. 
 Loaves more dimidiate, semi-ovate-lancoolate, postical maririn sti-aight 
 or sub-concave, surface loss sharply miiriculaLe, margins olton merely 
 crenulato (from the colls being obtuse, not acute), or muricato-serrulate 
 only at keel and point ; liAmle onli/ ^ (not i) of leaf; stylus longer ((i-8 
 cells long), often so erect and appressed to the stem as to escape 
 notice, but sometimes really (tbsoloto. 
 
 Perianth, much 'ike that of L. calcarea, but not so rough. 
 
 V Bracts variable, when expanded broader than long. 
 
 Antheridia solitary in axils of a few upper leaves of a branch ; these 
 leaves (or bracts) have a proportionately much larger lobule than 
 stem-leaves, but are still far fi-om equilobed. 
 
 Note. — The stylus is probably a unicrural stipule, very slightly connate 
 at base to adjacent leaf. {B. Spruce, 1884.) 
 
 " Such is doubtless its true chai-acter, and it proves L. calcarea to 
 be a congener of L. hamatifoUa, i.e., a Drepanolejeunea, not a Colole- 
 jeunea, as I had considered it in Hop. A. A, I long ago ii>ted that one 
 leg of a bipartite (or two-legged) stipule was sometimes waning, both 
 in Drepanolejeunea and Leptolejeunea {elliptica, etc.) Others have noted 
 the same thing. {See Syu. Rep) 3tl Lej. hamatifoUa, /i & ;': " Stipule 
 of 2 minute divergent crura, each 2 cells long. Sometimes the stipules 
 are simply subulate." Also oi L. dactylophora: "Stipules subiilato, 
 lower bifid, upper entire. 1 have a tine patch of i. calcarea, gathered 
 in the Ardennes by Mme. Libert herselfj it cannot (I think) Ito 
 specifically separated Irom L. Biddlecomioe." (E. S., 1888.) 
 
 Description of PI. V . — Fig. 1. Portion of stem, antical view, x 64. 
 2. Portion of stem, postical view, x 64. 3-8. Leaves x 85, 9. Portion 
 of leaf X 290. 10. Styli x 85. 11, 12. Bracts x 85. 13. Eracteole x 
 85. 14. Antheridia x 85. 
 
 19. Porella navicularis, (L. ct L.) Dill. 
 Hab. — Observatory Inlet, British Columbia. (Z>r. Scolder, Herb. 
 
f 
 
 LIST OF CANADIAN HEPATIO/R. 7 
 
 Torreij.) Vancouvoi Island, 2'}rd December, 1872 ( On troea, 
 
 V. 1., (JUi May, 1875 (15). {Maooun). On trees, V. 885 (141). 
 
 (Dawson.) On trocH, V, I., d^ and 9 with periantli May, 1887 
 
 (21). On trees, Oomox, V. I., 27th April, 1887 (54). ( oun.) Van- 
 
 coiivei- Inland and neai- Fort Colviile. {Lyall.) Aiat a. (Krause.) 
 
 20. Porella platyphylloidea, (Sohwcintz.) 
 
 Hab. — On trees, Vancouver Island, !»th May, 1887 (19). (Macoun.) 
 These specimens .".^roo in every particufar with original ones from 
 Schweintz. Fort Colvilio. (Lyall.) 
 
 21. Porella laevigata, (Nees.) 
 
 Hab.— Kettle Falls, Columbia River. (Lyall. in Herb. Mitt.) On 
 rocks, Fraser Oan3'on, above Vale, B.C., 1875 (Macoun.) 
 
 22. Porella platyphylla, (L.) 
 
 Hab. — Unalaschka, Chamlsso in Hb. Acad. Potropolit. Hb. Mont., 
 n. 206, var. fi., major convexida. (Syn. Hep. 279.) Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 23. Porella rivularis, (Nees.) 
 
 Hab. — On trees, along the Fraser River, 1872. (Macoun, Hb, Aust.) 
 
 24. Porella Bolanderi (Aust.) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 3, p. 84. 
 
 Hab. —On rocks, Nanaimo Rive \'"ancouver Island, 2Gth April, 
 1887 (59). On rocks, Cedar Hill, V.I., 9th May, 1887 (18). (Macoun.) 
 
 25. Porella Bolanderi, (Aust.) var. 
 
 Mount Benson alt. 3,000 ft., Vancouver Island, 8th June, 1887 (77). 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 26. Ptilidium Californicum, (Aust.) Poar.son. (Mastiyophora 
 
 Oalifomica Aust.) (Lepidosia Californica Aust.) Bull. Torroy 
 Bot. Club, (J, 19, 302, 1875. 
 
 Hab.— On old logs, CJomox, Vancouver Island, 29th April, 1887 (73). 
 (Macoun.) Vancouver Island, 1875. (Macoun, Herh. Austin.) 
 
 Obs. — Having met with perianths of Ibis beautiful species I have no 
 hesitation in relerring it to Ftilidium. 
 
^ ^ GEOLOGICAIi SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 27. Ptilidium pulcherrimum, (Web.) Nees. 
 Hab.— On logs, Gayp^, Q., 10th August, 1882. (Macoun.) 
 
 28. Ptilidium ciiiare, (L.) Nees. 
 
 Hab.— On earth and logs, Gasp^ coast, Q., 10th August, 1882 (18). 
 Peat bog, Anticosti, 1883 (104). On the perpendicuhir face of rocks, 
 Lake Nipigon, Ontario, lOtli July, 1884 ((i;Ja). On rooks, in the 
 Eocky Mountains, 29th July, 1885 (143). (Macouti.) Alaska. 
 (Krause.) Greenland. (Syn. Hep. p. 251.) Fort Colville. {Lunll.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Belamare.) Nottingham Island, Hudson Strait, 
 1883 (109). (Br. Bell.) 
 
 29. Lepidozia reptans, (L.) Dum. 
 
 Hab.— House Mts., Little Slave Lake, 1872 (193a). On old logs, 
 Ste. Anne's Eiver, Gaspt^ 18th August, 1882 (20). Ottawa, 1883 
 (237a) On dead wood, in the Eocky Mountains, 21st .Fuly, 1885 
 (144). On trees, at their base. On rotten wood, Comox, A^ancouver 
 Island, 29th, 30th April, ]887 (60, 67). On rotten logs, V.I., 19th 
 May, 1887. (Macoun.) Fort Colville. (Lyall.) Miquelon Island. 
 {Delcmare.) Vancouver Island, 1885 (145). (Dawson.) 
 
 30. Lepidozia setacea, (Web.) Mitt. 
 Hab. — Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) 
 
 31. Trichocoiea tomentella, (Ehrh.) Dum. 
 
 Hab.— Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Gommon in tamaraolc 'nvainps, 
 Ontario. (Macoun.) 
 
 32. Bazzania deflexa, (Noes.) B. (fray. 
 
 Hab.— On rotten wood, Vancouver Island, 1885 (164). (Vmrson.) 
 On earth, at Comox, V.I., May, 1887 (39). (Macoun.) Alaska. 
 (Kraiise.) Bi-itish Columbia. (Lyall), as MastUjubnm amblymmi by 
 Mitten. (Bazzania ambiyua TAndenb. according to Austin, is to bo 
 referred to this species "Stcph." Hedwigia, 1880.) 
 
 33. Bazzania trilobata, (L.) B. Gray. 
 
 Hab.— Newfoundland, collected by a French sea captain (Hb. 
 Le •tolls). On old logs and stumps, (iasjii' coast, 2nd August. 1882 
 (19). On rocks, at Truro, xYova Scotia, 1883(170). (Macoun.) 
 
.^> 
 
 tl.ST OF CANADIAN HEPATfCiE. & 
 
 34. Bazzania denudata, (Ton-ey.) B. Gray. 
 
 Hab.— Miqnelon THland. (Delamare.) This Hpeeies is also referred 
 to Bazzania dejiexa N., by AuHtin. (Aust. Hep. Bor. Amer., p. 20.) 
 
 35. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) catenulata, (iriiben.) 
 
 Hab.— On old logs, at Belleville, 18(59 (199a). Lake Suj 3rior, 18G9 
 (250). On rotten logs, British Columbia, 1872 (203). On old logs, 
 Peace River, B.C., 1872 (195). B. C, 1875 (242). On old logs, 
 Gaspi'i, 2nd August, 1882 (30). On rotten logs, Gaspd, 17th August^ 
 1882 (;U). Ottawa, 1883 (250). On rotten wood, Truro, Nova 
 Scotia, 1883 (179). On burnt wood, Sudbury Junction, 28th May, 
 1884 (72). Vancouver Island, May, 1887 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20). {Macoun.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) 
 
 3fi. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) multiflora, Spruce. 
 
 Ht\b.— On rotten wood, British Columbia, 1875 (208). St. Mai-y's 
 Eiver, Anticosti, 1883 (123). On earth, in a swamp at Nipigon, Lake 
 Superior, June, 1884 (G9). On rotten wootl, very common, July, 1885 
 (152). (Macoun.) Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) 
 
 37. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) pleniceps, (Aust.) Proc. 
 Ac. Nut. Sc. Philad. 1869. (Cephalozia crassitiora. Spruce.) 
 
 Hab.— On rotten wood, Ottawa, 1884 (70). On earth and rocks, 
 Ottawa, 1884 (SO). On Sphaynum, close to the snow. Rocky Moun- 
 tains ; alt., 7,500 ft., July 22, 1885 (151). On old logs, Nanaimo, 
 Vancouver Island, (itli Juno, 1887 (47). (Macoun). 
 
 Obs. Dr. Spruce in his admirable monograph, " On Cephaloxia," 
 surmises that his ('eph. mtssiHora mny be the same as Austin's 0. pleni- 
 ceps, and from the examination of a nuinbei- of specimens,! arrive at 
 the opinion (hat I hey are the same sj^ocics. 
 
 3s. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) bicuspidata, (L.) Dum. 
 Hb. -Jupiter River, Anticosti, 1883(128). (Macoun.) Greenland 
 (Vahl. Syn. Hep. p. 140). Rocky Mountains. (Lyall.) Peat 
 swamps, al Hcllevillc, Ont. (Macnm, Anstin Herb.) Miquelim Island. 
 (Delatnare.) 
 
 39 Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) Lammerslana, (Ili.bon). 8. 
 Ifab.— On rotten lon-s, S.'ikirk Mountains, R.(!., July, 1885(153), 
 (Macoun.) 
 
nEOLOUIOAL SITRVKY OP CANADA. 
 
 to. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) oxtensa, (Tayl.) Spnue. 
 
 liab.-_Ori .-otton woo.I and oarlli, Oomox, V:.nc..iivor Isl.-m.l, April, 
 May, 1887 (5, :i;{, :{7, .".S, V2, 44, 52. r.;{, 55, 58, (il, (15, .JO, 71, 74). 
 
 41. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) curvlfolia, (Dickn.) Dam. 
 
 Hab.-On I.)g8, 15elleville, 1SS2 (2;!0a). On rotten w<.od,Ste. Anne's 
 Kiver, (Jaspe, 22n.l AugUHt, 1882 (:!2), mm per. On rotten wood, 
 Ottawa, 1SS5 (1;{1 ). {Macoun.) 
 
 42. Cephalozia (Eucephalozia) fluitans, (Noes.) Sp.uro. 
 
 Hab.-Salt Lake, Anticosti, ISS;} (118). {ATacoun.) (;ana(hi as 
 Cephalo:ui Franmri vtu: jUnfans, (Austin), Miqu.4..n Island (Delamare) 
 •<i^ Jumimnnnia iluitans, Lindb., and new to Ameri(;a (1887) it is 
 the Cephalozia ohtusiloba, of LindO., and is recorded as Uephalozia 
 Franmciviiv. fluitans, by Underwood. "Cat. North Ame.-. Hep. p. 
 
 43. Cephalozia COdonto8chisma) Sphagni, (Dicks ) Spruce. 
 
 Hab.-Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) On logs, at Belloville, Ont. 
 (^Macoun.) 
 
 44. Cephalozia (Odont08chi8ma)denudata, (Mart) Spruce. 
 Hab.-Ottawa, 1883 (245). {Macoun.) Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) 
 
 45. Cephalozia (Odontoschisma) Austini, Pears. MSS. 
 
 OdontosrhismaMacounii,A.mt.,\n HuU.Torrey Mot. Club, 3, 13 187. 
 
 llab.-On damp ground north shore of Lake Superior, Canada. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Obs.— As Dr. Spruce unites Odontoschisma with Cephalozia, and there 
 18 a Cephalozia Macounii, I have, with Mr. Macoun's approval, attached 
 the name of the late C. F. Austin to it, as suggested by Dr. Spruce. 
 
 46. Cephalozia (Cephaloziella) divaricata, (Sm.) Dum. 
 Hab.— On earth, Vancouver Island, cum per., 1875 (198) Yar- 
 mouth, Nova Scotia, 1883 (125). On rocks, Sudbuj-y .lunction, 28th 
 May, 1884 (84). On rocks, Nipigon River, (Jth July, 1884* (81) 
 {Macoun.) Greenland. {Vahl. Syn. Hep. p. IJtJ.) Cascade Moun^ 
 tains, British Columbia. {Lyall.) 
 
 f 
 
T.IST OF CANADIAN tIK?ATIO/F, 
 
 11 
 
 1/ 
 
 J/ 
 
 17 Cephalozia(Cephaloziella) Macounii, Ausl. [Tip. Wm. 
 Aiiioi'. 1S7;>, .///«(/. Macounii A list, in I'l'nc. Ac. Nat. S(!. 
 Philad. ISdit. 
 
 ^' Dioioa clndocui-pu oHagellireru ; caulc. toniii pollncido floxiinso 
 mdicelloHo ci'obriiiH rumoso. IMia viiidiu, fouli^ua vol .Miiliitnlniciita, 
 late patontia ctineala paruin <'oniplicato-('!irinata, ad vol jjuiiIo ultra h 
 bifida, siiiii lato olitiisalo IiiiimIovc, loijis pahilis siilMlivor,t?entibus late 
 suliidatis (basi lA cell, bills) ])ro luoro atiitis ; celluUs pai'vis sub- 
 fHKub'alis HiibpcllijcidiM. luiliuld O. Bntrltur . 2-:! jn<,w trislicdiai ap- 
 ])reHsa' liltoia' vcl subconiiataf, vix ad \ iisqiu; 2-:! loi)a> irroyiilaritor 
 spiinilosa-. Pcrianthin parvnla aibida IcplocbM'inia, obnvato-vel-ovato- 
 I'liHiformia, obtuso Iri^oiia, orn siiliconsli'icto Hetidoso fili(ilatf)ve. An- 
 draeria cauliH ramive apicein modiiiinvti It'iientia. 
 
 Meannrenienls— F. .15 x .10, per .75 x .25 ram." 11. Spnice, " On 
 Cephalozia," )>. GH. 
 
 llab.— On lotting wood, near Beilovilk', Ont., IStJo, 1867, 1870. 
 (31acoun.) 
 
 48. Cephalozia (Cephaloziolla) Sullivantii, (Aust.) Spruce. 
 (Ju)u/. (lirariruta Siilliv. Muse. AllegJi. 2:!!); on rotten wood in Can- 
 ada) "quoad habitum ot nunuticm C. micromtnc nostne pei'si mills, et 
 celluliH autem prajminutis et periantbii.s ore hand 6-laciniatis longo 
 aliena CephalozieAla vei-a viderotur C. Macounii afflnis sed longe minor 
 ot Htipulifora milii tamen solum e speoimonibus mancis male cognita." 
 
 R. 8pru(;e, " On Cepbalozia," p. C8, 
 
 Ilab. — On rotten elm logs, in Hwamps at Belleville, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 49. Cephalozia (Prionolobus) niinima, Austin MSS. 
 
 Dioicous, acrocarpous, given, eflagoUiferous, minute. Steins thick, 
 short, simple, capitate, 5 cella in diameter, cortical cells lO-lS-seriato. 
 Leaves obovate, broadly ovate or sub-quadrate, 8ub-carinate, margin 
 quite entire, u])pcr leaves larger, crowded, bifid to f(, segments acute oi- 
 acutate, broad or narrow. Cells 4-6 sided, very minute, (016 mm.), 
 trigones wanting, walls moderately thick. Underleaves everywhere 
 ju'esent, lower ones entire, broadly subulate ; upper larger, bifid, seg- 
 ments subulate. Bracts 3 pairs, larger than the leaves, subquadrate, 
 bilobed down to _^4, spinulose-dentate with a large tooth near the base 
 on each side; bractooles similar, only sTuallei-. Perianth ohlong-oval, 
 composed of a single layer of cells, mouth rather wide, sub-entire. 
 
 Male stems more slender, with the aniheridia on short postical 
 branches, autheridia 3-4, solitary, very small, roundish. 
 
12 
 
 aEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Obs — ^Near Cephalozia dentata, (Riiddi) but differs from it in the en- 
 tire stem leaves, in addition to other characters. 
 
 Hab. — Grows on rotten wood and old logs, Belleville, Ont, 1868. 
 {Macoun, Hb. Austin.) 
 
 Measurements — Stems 1-2 mm. long, .3 ram. diam., leaves .15 mm. 
 long X .1 mm. broad, weg. .05 mm., .15 mm. long x .1 mm. broad ; seg. 
 .075 mm., .125 mm. long x .1 mm. broad, seg. .05 ram.; cells .0167 mm.; 
 upper underleaves .1 mm. long x .06 mm. broad; seg. .05; innei'most 
 bract .25 mm. x .'A mm., seg. .125 mm., .225 mm. x M mm., seg. .1 mm.; 
 2nd bract .225 mm.x .175 ram., seg. .1 mm.; bracteole .175 mm. long 
 X .175 mm. broad; seg. .125 mm., pistillidia .075 mm .x.O:^ ;antheridia 
 .04 ram. 
 
 Description of PI. VI. — Fig. 1. Plants nat. size. 2. Young stem x 
 85. 3-12. Leaves x 85. 13. Portion of leaf x 290. 14-16. Polioles 
 magnified. 17. Upper foliole x 85. 18. Innermost bracts and brac- 
 teole x 85. 19. Innermost bract x 85. 20. 2nd bracts and bracteole 
 X 85. 21. 2nd bracts x 85. 22. 3rd bracts x 85. 23. Pistillidia x 85. 
 24. Antheridia x 85. 
 
 50. Cephalozia (Prionolobus) dentata, (Haddi.) 
 Hab. — Galton Mountains, British Columbia. (Lyall.) 
 
 51. Hygrobiella laxifolia, (Hook.) Spruce. Var clavuligera, 
 
 Hab. — Greenland: near Licheni'els (Breutel et Curie in lib. Flot.> 
 Vahl. Syn. Hep. p. 147.) 
 
 
 •1 
 
 52. Pleuroclada albescens, (Hook.) Spruce. 
 Hab. — Greenland. ( Vahl. Syn. Hep. p. 102.) 
 
 53. Pleuroclada islandica, (Nees.) 
 
 Hab. — Greenland. {Vahl. Syn. Jlep. p. 681.) 
 
 54. Anthelia julacea, (Lighf.) Dum. 
 Hab. — Greenland. ( Vahl. Syn. Ifep. j). 147.) 
 
 55. Blepharostoma trichophyllum, (L.) l>nm. 
 
 Hab.— On earth, Mount Albert, Gaspc'., 4,000 It., 26Mi August, 1S82 
 (21). On earth, Ste. Anne's River, Gaspd, 17tli August, 1882 (17). On 
 old logs, Gaspt' Coast, 2nd August, 1S82 (16). On roLlen wood, British 
 Columbia, 1875 (204). On earth and dead wood, in the Rocky Mountains, 
 
lilST OK CANADIAN IIKrATICiB. 
 
 13 
 
 ) 
 
 2!)th July, 18S5. On im-kn, at Othiwu, lOlh October, 1884 (68). 
 iMacoun.) CuHcadc MounluinH. {Lyall.) Miqiiclon IhIuiuI. (Delmnare.) 
 
 5tj. Chandonanthua setiformis, (Ilhih.) Mitt. 
 
 Hub.— Observatory Inlet, N. "W. Coa«t ol' America. (Dr. Scolder 
 in Herb. Torrey.) Mount Albert, Gasjic^, 2(;th August, 1882 (47). 
 (Macoun.) Greenlantl. {Vahl in Hb. Horncm. ; et G. et Sijn. Hep. p. 
 V6Q.) Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 57. Kantra trichomanis, (L.) (hay. 
 
 Hab.— On earth or logs, Gasp^ Coast, 2iul August, 1882 (24, 49). On 
 earth in woods. Lake NipisHing, 2!)(h May, 1884 (2:5), On rotten 
 wood, Carlton Place, near Ottawa, 30th May, 1884 (22). On rotten 
 logs, British Columbia (41). (Macoun.) Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) 
 
 58. Geocalyx graveolens, (Schrad.) Nees. 
 
 Hab.— On old logs, Belleville, 1875 (220). British Columbia, 1875 
 (254). On earth, along the Gasp^ Coast, 2nd August, 1882 (51). 
 Pirate's Cove, Nova Scotia, 1883 (113). On earth, at Truro, Nova 
 Scotia (175). Jupiter River, Antieosti, 1883 (114). On rotten wood, 
 Eed Rock, Lake Superior, 24th June, 1884 ((i2). On rotten logs' 
 Ottawa, October, 1884 ((JO, 184). On rotten wood, Vancouver Island' 
 20th May, 1887 (10). (Macoun.) Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) 
 
 59. Scapania Oakesii, Aust. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 3, 10, p. 187. 
 Hab.- Observatory Inlet, N. W. Coast of America. {Douglas.) 
 
 60. Scapania Bolanderi. Aust. Proc. Phil. Acad. 1860, p. 218. 
 
 Scapania caudata Tayl. MS., Scapania albescens ' Steph], 
 Botanische Jahrb., vol.8, part 2, p !)G, (1886.) 
 
 Ilab.-On rocks, Lake Superioi-, 1S69 (pp. 213, 214). Vancouver 
 Island, 1875 (27, 28). On stones in brooks, Ottawa, 1883 (231 
 249). On rocks, at Truro, Nova Scotia (177). On earth and stones', 
 Pirate's Cove, Nova Scotia, 1883 (100). On moss in woods, Sudbury 
 Junction, 28th May, 1884 (90). (Macoun.) Vancouver Island, 
 1885. (Dawson.) On rotten wood (pp. 145, 165, 166). Como.\ and 
 Nanaimo, V. I., 4th May, 1S87 (14, 2.5, 31, 43, 68, 84, 87) 
 Mount Mark, V.l, 3,000 ft., 26th July, 1887 (100). (Macoun.) 
 
14 
 
 OEOLOGIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 N. W. Cnmi of Amoi-icii. (Scouler in Herb. Taylor.) Sitclm, Amoricun 
 l)oidor, (Meiims in Herb. Lindh.) On earth, Vuiicjuvor iHlaud. 
 {Douglas.) Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 Description of PI. VII.— Figs. 1-3. Leaves x 16. 4, 5. PoHtical 
 lobes of leaves x 16. 6. ^largin of leaf x 64. 7, 8. Bracts x IG. 'J. 
 Perianth x 1(5. 10. Portion of mouth of perianth x 64 (ail 165). 
 
 61. Scapania Irrigua, Nees. 
 
 Ilab.— On stones in brooks, 1860 (215a). In sandy uollows on 
 rocks above Michipicoton, 27th .iuly, ISC'.) (15a). Amongst mosses, 
 Peace River, October, 1872 (ll>4a). British Columbia, 1875 (265). 
 Truro, Nova Scolia (10:5). (Macoun.) 
 
 62. Scapania compacta, (lioth.) Var. grandis, 
 
 Ilab.— Greenland (Curie et Breutel in Hb. Plotov.) (Si/n. Hep. p. 64.) 
 
 63. Scapania nemorosa, (L.) 
 
 Hab.— On rocks, Mount vVi-rowsmith, Vancouver Island, 17th .Tune, 
 1887 (04). (Macoiin.) British Columbia. {Lijall.) Minuelon Island. 
 (Delamare.) Alaska. {Krause.) 
 
 64. Scapania undulata, (L.) 
 
 Hab.— Observatory Inlet. (Iferh. Torrey.) On stones in brooks, 
 1869 (215). On l>oggy ground near a glacier, Selkii'k .Mountains, 
 August 24tb, 1SS5 (167). Mount Arrowsmitli, Vancouver Island, 
 5.0(10 ft., 17th July, 1887 ('.);$), {Macoun.) Rocky Mountains. (Lyall.) 
 Miquelon Island. {Dcb'tmare.) 
 
 65. Scapania uliginosa, Nees. 
 
 Hab. -Mount Arrowsmilh, Vancouver Island, 4,800 ft., 17th July, 
 1887 (104). {Mac(mn.) llerjetlalen (lib. Ihirlm.) (iroonland. (»S'//»- 
 Ihp. p. 67.) 
 
 66. Scapania curta, (Man.) 
 
 Ilab. -On slalo roi!k>, 10 miles south of Fort William (15). On 
 earth, Little Slave Lake, Scj.t. 1872 (211). On eailh, along Ste. 
 Anne's River, (hispi^ lOth August, 1882 (:56). On earth, Andcosti, 
 188:; (102). On old logs, Sudbury Junction, 28th May, 1884 (02). On 
 old logs, Ottawa, 1884 (86, O.'!). On rocks, Nipigon River, 1884 (85, 
 80). {Macoun.) Unalasckka cl. Chanusso ( lib. llornschuch.) {Hyn. 
 Hep. p. 71.) 
 
LIST OK CANADIAN HEPATICiE. 15 
 
 67. Scapania brevicaulis, Tayl. 
 
 Hab.— Noi'th America. {Druvmond in Jib. Hook.) 
 
 68. Scapania glaucocephala, (Tayl.) 
 
 Hab.— On old logs, Ikllcvillo, (1867 (2(15). Peace iliver, 
 Kooky Mountainw, 1872 (20G pp.). On rotten wood, west of tlio 
 Fniser, British Columbia, 1875 (190). On eartli, aloutf the Frasor 
 Kiver, Juno, 1875 (20:{). On rotten wood, Porcupine Mountain, Mani- 
 toba, 1881 (106). Manitoba Lake, Man., 1881 (105), On logs, 
 Bollevillo, 1882 (230). On dead wood, Gaspd Coast, August, 1882 
 (r)4). On old logs. Mount Albert, Gaspu, 4,000 ft., August, 1882 (34). 
 Ottawa, 1883 (248). On old elm logs, Ottawa, 1883 (229). Ottawa 
 1884 (Dl). (Macoim.) 
 
 Description of PI. VUl.— Fig. 1. Plants nat. size. 2. Stem x 24. 
 Oi-igin (Original spec. Herb. Taylor). 3 5. Leaves x 24 (106). 6. Ujiper 
 leaves x 24 (248). 7. B.act .k 24 (24«). 8. Perianth with bracts x 
 24 (190). 9. Perianth x 24 (lOtJ). 
 
 69. Scapania convexa, (Scop.) 
 
 Junyermania umhro'<a, Schrad. 
 
 Hab.— On rotten wood, Mount Mark, Vancouver Island, 3,000 ft., 
 25th July, 1887, '^^ and 9 cum per. (101). {Macoun.) Miquelon Island! 
 {Deli'imarc.) 
 
 Scapania subalpina, Ness. In a laige tuft on rocks 20 miles north of 
 Michipicotin, 27th .Inly, ISd!) (34). (JlJacoun.) [Named thus by 
 Austin, but appears to be a form between S. nemorosa and S.undulata.'] 
 
 70. Dipiophylium albicans, (L.) Dum. 
 
 Hab.— Un oaith. Pictou, Nova Srolia, ISS;; (:i7a). On rocks. Mount 
 Benson, Vancouver Ishmd, 8(h June, 18S7 (ill). On rocks, 
 JMount Arrowsniilh, \M , 17)h July, 1S87 (9(i). {Macoun.) 
 Rocky Mountains. (Buuryeau.) Fort Colville. {Lyall.) Miquelon 
 Island. ( Dclamarc.) 
 
 Obs.— This species, about (ho comrnonosl in Kurope, appears to be 
 rare in America, as all the specimens that I have seen, except these 
 reeord<((l n^Aov to Diidophijlium taxifolium. It is at once recognized by 
 the presence in the two lobes of a pseudo-nerve, which is often color- 
 less, and consists of a seiies of IVom I to (I elongated ceils, a cross-sec- 
 lion of the leaf shows the <ells lo be of e.pial dianioter as the others, 
 only with the outer walls thickened considerably. 
 
If; 
 
 atoi.omrM, HimvEY (»i' canada. 
 
 r)0Hrn,,tiu„ of I'l. IX.-Fi^.. ,. ^^m x 2f (!l7a) •? rroHHHnr.inn 
 
 <it In-il V Ur. / /<!. . r\ t> ■ v> I";- -'. < M»MM-NO('Hon 
 
 lo.tl X H ( /vv„av. Du /iu;,s,m). li. Unu-t .n 2 1 ( Fn,na; Uu .'houson ) 
 1. I'onui.tl, X L'4 (/'Vv//ife, /^ Buysmi). '^ ^^ 
 
 71. Diplophyllum taxifolium, (Wul.lonb.) 
 
 , I..HUIU LJnalasohlvu. lib. L. i;S/jn. Jfep. p. -lO). 
 
 8I.CC1CH, but Irof. Lindbo.- .•o-urds it ns quite distinct with whid, 
 ;>P'-„ I a,..oo; its ncuto.. hubit, tho diroction of the pi no o 
 be.ng ,„o..o honzontal than i„ Dipl,,>n,jll,on aWicans, a,..l't o in eo 
 oi tiie false norve, although traces of elongated coll neur to t^^e ba " 
 are sometunes observable, sustain this view 
 
 '>4^88f'"^'.'" V'- Z""-''^'- '• "*^''^"« «'^"" -^ -'-t («'^)- « Bracts x 
 -4(88). 7. Perianth with bract X 24 (88). 
 
 72. Diplophyllum minutum, (Crantz.) 
 
 llab.-On rock.s, near Lake .Superior, July, 1809 (197). ■ On rocks 
 near Lake Nil) gon, 10th Julv ism /'-•n n ■ ,t. , '^^ '"^'^"' 
 
 Jand. ^Vahl.t,yn.IIep.^.im). Alaska. (A>«Mse.) 
 
 73. Diplophyllum argenteum, (Tayl hb ) Spruce. 
 
 "Folia transversa, superiora equitantia, ad | coraplicato-biloba 
 ol.i. uiceolat. aeuminatis, antico postico Jub.quilongolitsl.b 
 angUBtiore, margine grosse serrata, bad cvnulata. Eract "JW 
 confertiHsini., int ra. suborbioulat. a,42.4-loba3 lacinulato pinuE' 
 loi.emersumovali.fusiforme,ab ip«a basi obtuse 12-pli.,atum " i 
 ciha nuinorosssma Hexiios-i info^*.. *• j '"itum, oie in 
 
 (SvrurP TT.n a1 \ "^^uosa mtexta hssum, quasi- tomentosum." 
 [npiute Hep. Amaz. et And page 417.) 
 
 JIab.-On rotten wood, Vancouver Islan.i, 1885 (1(!2). (Dawsm^ 
 ^^)nl'Ts;^''- '-''''■' ^•^---^'^■A.norica. .Men^ 
 74. Jungermania polita, iNeos. 
 (i^«r' "'"■ "'""= "'" """»'■ "»»"^' -"• ""y- 18«-' ('TO pp.). 
 
M8T OF CANADIAN UtPATWJB. Jl* 
 
 75. Jungermania Croenlandioa, Noen. 
 
 7t! Jungermania Kunzeana, Jluhon. 
 
 UHtish (;<>l.„n,>iu, 1875, ^ „n,l 9 .^n J; n 8 V) On T Tl' 
 NipiL'on 17tli Tiilv l«Si ^>7^^ n / , ^^- Cl«-')- On i-ockH, Luke 
 
 iH84ai:i8t (tzy"' '"'' ''^«^' ^"^'«"" ^'--'^'-'^ •^"'y. 
 
 77. Jungermania Michauxii, V7ob. 
 
 Hub.— OnrockH, wo^^t<)fL^|co Supopior 1872 r'om n i 
 Anno's Eivor. Gus,.. cum per., !»(., I " nt ^882 m^ n ''"'h " 
 lo«H ,^n(l rooks, N.,vu Sc.oU:^88;i r'»8) On ;, *^ .• .^" '"*'""" 
 
 -ckH, Luke Nipigon, Ont^ o h^u y r88rirn '^ 
 
 --^ (..//..,. 1.0). Nou...;Svi;^t.i's,u.^;rs 
 
 78. Jungermania saxicola, Sch.ud. 
 
 lIub.--0„ ourth in bo;.H, Mount Albert, Guspd, 2«th AuLM..t 1«8'> 
 
 7!t. Jungermania Helleriana, Nees. 
 
 Hab.— Neai- Luke Siinorior ISlifl ^'>l'7^ n« i tt- 
 1875(210). (^a.o«„./ "' '"'^^ (-'^)- O" I'm Vuncouvor Inland, 
 
 80 Lophocolea bidentata, (L.) Bum. 
 
 Hub.-Vancuuver Islund, (ith May, 1875 (33) 
 Comox, V.I., 27th July, 1887 (75). (Alacoun.) 
 
 On dead wood, 
 
 81 Lophocolea heterophylla, (8ch,ad.) 
 
 Hub —On rotten wood, Ottawa 1884 n•J^^ n 
 gon Rivo,. ,;th July 1884 7;. \^n ^■,^'' '■°*^"" K'-^, Nipi- 
 
 82. Lophocoiea minor, Ncos. 
 
 Hab^On vocks, Belleville, 1867 (201). British Colun^bia, 1875 
 
18 
 
 ()EOLO<UCAI. SURVKV OP CANADA. 
 
 (240). Ottawa, 188H (24a). On rocks, near Ottawa, 1884 (29). 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Description of PI. X.— Fi«-. 1. P 
 
 (29). 
 
 anis nat. si/e. 2, Stems x 24 
 
 4. Leaves x 24 (124). 5. Leaf x 24 (2(11). (i, 1. Br 
 
 mcJ 
 
 leaves X 24 (201). 8. Underleaf x 85 (240). 9-11. Undeileaves from 
 iipi^r part oi' stem x 85 (29). 12, i;{. Bracts x 24 (240). 14, 15. 
 JJraots X 24 (201). K;. Biactcole x 85 (240). 11. Bractcle x 24 
 (240). IS. Bracteolo x 24 (20n. 19. Pistillidium x 85 (201). 
 
 83. Lophocoiea Macounii, Ausi. Proc. Ac. Xat. Sc. Philad. 
 
 p. 22;!, 1SG9. 
 
 Hab.— On rotten wood, Ottawa, 1883 (247). On rotten logs, Nipi- 
 gon LMvor, Ontario, .Fiilj^ (5, 1884 (01). (Macoun.) 
 
 84. Harpanthus scutatus, (Web. et Mohr.) Nees. 
 
 Hab.— Pirate's Cove, Nova Hcotia (119 pp.). On roftcn wood, at 
 Belleville, 18(15 (202). On old logs, at Belleville, 18(17 (199). On 
 n.lirn wood, near Hellevillo, October, 1870, nim jm: On rotten wood. 
 Lake NipisHing, Ontario, r et 7 cum per., 28th May, 18S4 (6(>). On 
 rotten wood, Ni[.igon Piver, Cih .Inly, 1881 (71). On earth and 
 mosses, 2 IslJ.dy, 1SS5 (150). (Macoun.) Miiiucloii Islanil. {Delamare,) 
 
 85. Harpanthus Flotowii, Noes. 
 
 llab.— tirecMland. {Hijn. .Ikp. p. 170.) Kocky Mountains. {Bonrgeau.) 
 
 80. Chiloscyphus polyanthus, (L.) Cordu. 
 
 IIal..-Oii log>, at Tiiiro, Nova Scoiia, Kith June, 188;! (17;!). On 
 dead wood, Coinox", V.I., L'ilth April, 1887 (5(1, 70). On rocks 
 in streams, Naiuiiino, V.I., ;ird June, 1887 (7;i). (Macuun.) Near 
 Fori Colvillc. (/.//<»//.) MiqiU'loM Island. (Delamare.) 
 
 87. Chiloscyphus adscondens, Hook, and Wils. 
 
 Hab.— On mtt-n wood, Belleville, l8(iS (207). (Maroiin.) West of 
 the FraserKivei, B.C., June, 1875. (JJb. Amtin.) Vancouver Island, 
 8rd May, 1887 (41a). (Macoun.^ 
 
 88. Mylia Taylori, (Huok.) (Jray. 
 
 Hab.— On logs subject to inundation, 8tc. Anne's River, (laspd, 
 Kith August, 1882 (.58). On logs and in swamps, Afount Albert^ 
 (iaspc, 2(;th August, 1882 (44), with perianths. On the summit of 
 
 f 
 
liCST OP CANADIAN HEI'ATICiE. 
 
 19 
 
 Mount Albert, (;uspcS 27th August, 1882 (83). On dead wood and in 
 wet places, Pimtc'« Cove, Novu Scotia, 188;5 (108, 100, 115) (Macom ) 
 (.rroenland. ^Vahl Sj^n. Hep. p. ,jr.8.) x\ewtb«,.dland. (S,m 
 JJep.pS2.) (naPremuln Hb.Mowj.) Cascade Mountains. (Lmll) 
 •Miquelon island. l^De/amare.) 
 
 89. Mylia anotnala, (Ilook.) 
 
 Ilah.— Peace J?iver. Rocky Mountains, 1872 (186). Peat boff 
 Aiilicusti, 188;!(I(»7), witl. porianths. (Maeoun.) 
 
 !'0. Arneliia fennicai, (Gray.) Lindb. (Jumj. Fennica, Gottsch.) 
 Southijbafennica. liindb. oliin.) 
 
 Ilal,._()n rocks. Lalc(^ Manitoba, 1881 (182). On oartli and Ws, 
 
 iiocky Mountains,2;!i-,l July, 1885 (15(i). (Macoun.) 
 Obs.— New to America. I add the lldlowing interesting^ „„tc from 
 
 Hr. Spruce:--' Many thanks for the Canadian sj)ecimons of Southbi/a 
 jmmca. It is one more link in the chain of facts that prove the osson- 
 
 lial inufonnily of (I,e JH-jKitic flora of the whole North Temperate 
 /one. My friond, Alfred Wallace, has been on a loctu.'in^r tour in 
 America. I .li.l not ask him to -afher me any iK^patics, but he has 
 sent me two; the one from the Sierra Nevada (abt. 11,00(1 ft.) is Juwj. 
 vaitricosii ; the other, fi'om the Kocky Mountains (alt. 14,000 ft.), is 
 ■/"H;/. harbata." IJoth these are amon- the commonest' European 
 H])Ocies. 
 
 •1. Plagiochila porelloides, (Toney.) Lindenb. 
 
 Hab.-Vancouver Island, 1875 (5). Sto. Anne's River, Gaape, 
 August, IS82 (27, 55, 5(;, 57). On earth along brooks, Yarmouth, N.S.' 
 25th June, 1883 ( Klit). On stones along brooks, Helleville. Kith June' 
 1881 (111). On (.verHowod ground, Sudbuiy Junction, 28th May,' 
 1884 (:t5). On rocks, Dog Island, Lake Nipigon, 17th July, 18S4 (%"). 
 On earth near water, Vancouver Island, April, May, I8H7" (28, ;U, 48, 
 5 ). (Mai'oim.) 
 
 Description of PI. .Yl.— Fig. 1. Plant nat. size. 2. Branch x 11. 
 ;{-(). Leaves x II. 7. Outer bract x 17. 8, It. Bracts x 17. 10.' 
 Perianth x 11 (all 57). 
 
 !'2. Plagiochila porelloides var. nodosa, (Plaj. nodosa, 
 
 iJndenb. ) 
 
 Hal).- North America. (Drmmwiui lib. Iloo/c) ^fountain ravines, 
 Canada, (cidc Aiustin.) 
 
2^j GEOLOQIOAL 8URVET OV CANADA. 
 
 93. Plagiochila asplenioldes, (L.) 
 
 Hab.^Fort Colvillo. {Ly all. in Herb. Mitt-, 
 
 94 Leptoscyphus interruptus, (Ncob.) Mitt. 
 
 V.5. Jungermania cordifolia, Hook. ^^^^ ^ 
 
 Hal,.-On .tone, in bvooUs at Owen S-^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^5), 
 
 (188). On HtoncB,Sle. Anne's Rwer,Ga.,^. 0th t ^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 {Krausc.) 
 
 06. aungermansa cordlfoUa. va. VahUana ^^^^^ ^^^^ 
 
 nab.-Cn.eenland. ( FaW. S^/n. i/<^i>. V- •"•^■) 
 Galton MoiinlainH. ^Lyall.) 
 
 .liDKIcrmanin icrsa. Neos. 
 
 „,l,^aaUon Mountains. .(^^^ -'^^.^j , Junocnnania cor.UfoUa 
 
 |;i believe that this spcces .s to b , c^ c J ^^^,^^^_^^ ^. ^^„ 
 
 NeeB having been round to be both these.] 
 
 97. Jungermania riparia, Tayl. ^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ 
 
 llab. on wet .u-th. ^--"^■^;^";'; :u , .^ninths, (^/..-'n-) 
 
 : atones in brooks, V. 1. HH >'=^>' ^^^^ [^^ ^,,«.) 
 On stones in the Oolville If.ver, I'oit Oolviue. ^ J 
 
 ,S. Liochlcena .anceolata, ^ec. ^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ 
 
 H.ib.-Mooyie Uiver, British (.olun.bia. ^ ,/ 
 MiM'iolon Islatul. {Ddamare.) 
 
 .v» cwmnocolea inflata, (ll"'l^-) l^"'"- 
 
 99. cymnooui boggy iii'ound, 
 
 Mount Ali..-t, Uasp. 2.Hh August^ 1^^ - )• ^^^^^^ ^^^^^„^^^,.^ 
 
 i:« i)n r (Jimaerinania Schraderi, 
 100. Jungermania autumnalis, I>e t. cv««J 
 
 Mart.) 0/«»:/<Tm«n/.< «.%/»<;ai/«, Nees.J -^ 
 
 lO.'H 1 )ii rnlllMl wood, UUaWH, loiiv /' 
 
 i 
 
 f 
 
LIST (IP CANADIAN IIEPATfC.K. 
 
 21 
 
 J 
 
 I 
 
 (Ma('om.)V!iVH. a tind fi (Jreenland. ( Va/d. Syn.) (flup. p. (.'(iS.) About 
 Fort Colville and tlio (Julville liivur. {Li/ulL in Herb. .Wift.) Miqiu'lon 
 Island (Deldmare) as JiuKjerinanIa iiuhapi''(Uis, Noom, and new for 
 America. Anstin (Bull.Torr. Hot., vol. VI., IGtb April, ISTG) ^'ives) 
 Jun<jermiinia subapicalis as synonym i'ov Jutujeniiunia Schraderl (Mart.). 
 
 101. Jungermania exsecta, Schmid. 
 
 Hab. — On rotten wood, Britisb Columbia, 1S75 (208a). On rooks, 
 Anticosti (101). On rock-^ and eartb at Morley, ,Iuno, 1885. 
 (158a). {Macouii.) Nortli Ainorioa. (Dntmwond.) Koi-t Colvillo. 
 (Li/all, fide Mitt.) 
 
 Obs. — This is a somewhat variable si)efies, the commonest form in 
 Canada beini^ that described by Dr. Taylor as Jan<j. scifala; it is larger, 
 lessgoinmiparoiis, with leaves more freijiiently tridenlale than in the 
 common Kuropean (brm. 
 
 Hab, — New Hrtinswitdv, Canada. {.Lmirs, in Herb. Aust.) On earth, 
 Lidie Suijerior, Isdil (21:!). On earth and loi^-s. Coast oft iaspe, August, 
 1882 (18;. On rotten logs, Belleville. Ottawa, ISS:; (227, 2(;0. 2;!:!), 
 On rotten logH, Ottawa, (Jetoher, \A>^i- (87;. On rotten logs, British 
 Columbia, 1S85 (2:UI). {Macoiin.) 
 
 Description ofl'l. XFI. — Pig. 1. Portion of stem. (ffon/,-. Brit. Jiin;/., 
 Tab. XIX., Kig. I). 2, ;{, I. Leav(!, .-v 2t (48). 5-!t. Leaves x 24 
 (Badm, dark.). 10-11. Biarls x 24 (2:!!»). 12. Perianth x'. 21. V.'.-M. 
 Perigoniul leaves x 24 {BidJcn, .lacl;.). 15. Antheridium x 85 (48). 
 
 102. Jungermania quinquedentata, Web. (J. Lyoni. Tayl.) 
 
 Hab. — On earth, Lake Superior, cum per. lH('l'^ (21t]). On o!d logs, 
 Manitoba, 1881 (180). On logs, Gaspe coast, 2nd August, 1882 (50). 
 On moss, Sudbui-y Junction, 28Lh May, 1884. On rocks, Lake 
 Nipigon, 10th July, 1884 ((J5). On rocks. Dog Island, Lake Nipigon, 
 17th July, 1884 (74). On logs, Kocky Mountains, August, 1885 
 (160). {Macoun.) (ialton Mountains. {Li/all vide AEitt.) 
 
 103. Jungermania lycopodioides, Wallr. 
 
 Hab.-— On logs in woods, British Columbia, 1872 (liti;). On rocks, 
 Lake Winnipegoosis, 27th Juno, ISSI (41). On rocks, at Campbellton, 
 New Brunswick, 2nd .September, 1882 (42). Stupart's Bay, Hudson 
 Strait, 1884 (108). On rocks, Selkirk M(.uniains, 21si Jidy, 18S5 
 (157). On boggy ground, Selkirk Mountains, . I uly 2;;5rd, 18S5 (16:5). 
 (Macoim.) (ireeidand. (Vahl.) (Sijn. Hep. p. 125.) (Jalton Mounlain.s, 
 and on stones in the Columbia liiver. {Lyall, vide Mitt.) 
 
22 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 104. Jungermania Floerkii, Wob. et Mohr. 
 
 Hub. — On i-oeks, common, Roeky Mountaiiih, 29th July, 1885 (150). 
 On rocks and earth, Morluy, 14th June, 1885 (158). On earth, 
 Nanaiino, Vancouver Island, 4tli June, 1887 (89). On rocks, Mount 
 Mark, Vancouver Island, 3,000 feet, 27th July. 1SS7 (7(1). (Mucoun.) 
 Kettle Falls, Columbia Eiver. {Lyall vide Mttt.) 
 
 105. Jungermania Floerkii, var. alpina. 
 
 Hab.— On earth, Kocky Mountains, 7,000 feet, 20th July, 1885(155). 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Obs. — lu this form the basal postical teeth entirely disajjpoar, or 
 only a single tooth is apparent; the underleaves are hitid with one or 
 rarely, two teeth at each side of the base; its nearest ally is Juny. 
 Kunzeana liiiben. 
 
 lOt;. Jungermania Floerkii, var. 
 
 Hab. — Greenland. (Ourrie.) {Syn. flep. 124.) 
 
 107. Jungermania barba^a, >Schreb. 
 
 Hab.— Lake Superior, 1872 (2(;2). I'.ritish Columbia, 1875 (225). 
 On rocks, Lake Nipigon, 10th .July, 1.SS4 (70). On rocks in the 
 Ko<-ky Mountains, 29th .luly, 18S5 (I4.'{, 159). On rotten logs, Luke 
 Nipissing, 28th May, 18S4 (07). (Macoun.) Creenland. (Vuhl.) i^Syu. 
 JJfjj, ]).i'i8{).) Miquelon Island. {Oeuhnare.) 
 
 108. Jungermania attenuata, Lindenb. 
 
 Hab.— Along Lake Superior, 18(19 (2(J1). Ottawa, 188:5 (2:52). On 
 earth, Pictou, Mova Scotia, I88.'{ C-H). Summit of Mount Albert, 
 Gaspe, 4,000 feet, 2(ith August, 1882 (40). (J/rtfOim.) 
 
 109. Jungermania incisa, S( hi-ad. 
 
 Hab. — I'eace River, 1S72 M.s7), cum jxr. On rotten wood, British 
 Columbia, 1875 (1!M). On logs, Stc. Anne's iiiver, (laspe, Kith 
 August, 1882(45). Truro, Xova Scotia, 1SS'{ (124). Jupiter Hiver, 
 Anticosti, 1883 (120a, 12<;). Ottawa, 1.SS4 (178, 237). On rotten 
 wood, Nipigon Lake, 2Hth Juno, 181S4 (75). On logs, IJocky Moun- 
 tains, 24th August, 18S5 (100). On rotten wood, Como.K, \M., 30th 
 April, 1887 (32, 49). (Macoiin.) Fort Colvillo. {Lyall vide MUt.) 
 Miquelon island. {Deldmare.) 
 
 
t 
 
 1 
 
 LIST OP CANADIAN IIKl'ATIC/K. 
 
 23 
 
 110. Jungermania Wattiana, Aust. Bull. Toney Bot. Club 
 •S, 2, 187. 
 
 Hub.— Near Lake Siiporior, 18fi9. Peace River, 1872. {tib. Aust.) 
 ( Macoun.) 
 
 Ill Jungermania capitata, Hook. 
 
 Hab.— On rotten wood, British Coluuibia, 18T5 (22%), cum per. On 
 rotten wood, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., 21b( August, 1881 (161). 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 112. Jungermania bicrenata, Lindenl.. 
 
 Hab.— On earth, Lake Nipis.sing, 29tli May, 1884 (82). (Macoun.) 
 
 Hi Jungermania alpestris, SfhKMoh. 
 
 Hab.- -On stones in brook-M, fjake Superior, IHHO (215). On earth, 
 Mount Mai'k, Vancouver Island, 2(itli July, KSST (.I(t7). {Macoun.) 
 
 111. Jungermania ventricosa, i^ii ks. 
 
 IFab.— On House Mountain, Liltlo Slave Lake, 1S72 (1!>:V). On 
 moss and earth, lioeky Mountains, ls72 (20(1). On eurdi aloni;- the 
 (Jaspi^ C,Ki>U 2nd Au,-mis(, !SS2 (;;!)). o,, lou-s, (joast of (iaspc, S|i, 
 August, 1SS2 CM). On ..arlh in woods, Ste. Anr.e's Itiver, <iaspe, 
 2nth August, |,SS2 (27a). .lupiter Itiver, Anticosti, iss:; (li'O.) 
 On rocks, Lake Nej)igon, lOtli .luly, iSSt (Cl). Vancouver Island and 
 FortCoiville. (J.ya/l \kh'. Mitt.) Alaska, (h'ruu.'ie.) 
 
 115. Jungermania vontricosa, Dicks, var. porphyroieuca, 
 
 Nees. 
 
 Hab.— On rotten logs. V^ictoria, Vancouver Island, 1S75, cum per, 
 (211, 212). On old logs, (iaspe Coast, 2n(l August, 1SS2 (2(j). On 
 rocks. Lake Nipis.Miig, litlh Jidy, l^Sl ((;5a). On rotten wood, 
 Columbia Valley, 7th .July, 1SS5 (\IS), On earth and rocks, Rocky 
 ]\.ountains, 21st .Inly, 1SS5 (14t»). Vancouver Island, 18s7 (:!5). 
 (Macoun). 
 
 111!. Jungermania ventricosa, Dicks. v,tr. longiflora, Nees.? 
 
 Ilab.— On logs in wood>, (Ja8|)t', >!th August. 1SS2 (2S). {Macoun.) 
 
 117. Jungermania ventricosa, l)i<ks. var. 
 
 Hab.— On rocks, V^ancouver Island, 0th May, 1SS7 (2-i). (Alacaun.) 
 
24 
 
 GEOLoOIOAI. 8UBVEV OP CANADA. 
 
 118. Jungermania Miilleri, Ncea. 
 
 Hab.— On earth, along tlie CiaH])^ Coast, 21st Aug., 1882 (ITO pp.). 
 (Maconn.) Miquolon Island. {DeU'mare.) 
 
 119. Jungermania Miilleri, Nees. vai. maritima. 
 
 Hab.— Filo HIIIh, near Qu'Appelle, July, 1870 (lit)). On earth, 
 along the Gaspd Coast, 8th August, 1882 (53). (^Macoun.) 
 
 120. Jungermania Vahliana, Neea. 
 
 "Caule radiculoso, inter inuscos repente, stolonifero a])ice adseen- 
 dente; foliis confertis, flavo-fuscis, ovatoquadratis, eroclo-palulis sui)- 
 complioatisque v. patenti-dcHexissubsquarrosisad medium iisqu i bilobis 
 V. rarius trilobis, lobis ovatis obtusis (speiinatocystidiiM inteidnni apice 
 subhirtis et irregulariter dentatis), proj.o basin doisaleni .subde- 
 currentem deute v. lobuln dentiiormi ornatis; aniphii-astriis rnajoribus 
 versiforraibus, aliis slnijiliciuribus indivisis, ovato-lanceulatis, utunque 
 basin versus dente lineari aoutis (In -;'emmi.s), aliis bitidis, profunde 
 bipailitis, lobis lanteolato-aruminatis, basi uno altorove donte armatis 
 (iu caulibus); fructiticatio ignota. Gottsehe in litt. ; N. v. Ks. in 
 liiscj'. Speciraina depicta in sinu JJaals Hevier Gioenlandiu" ley. beat. 
 Dr. J. Vahl.'^— Lindberg, 8. O. Reclaio rrltira iconuiu in oi>ere Flora 
 Danica 'nniscoa iHust rani i urn (Acta Soeient. I'eunicae, X, Helsinj;lbi-H 
 lS71j. " Revue Bryoiogique ' n. C, p. 105, 1SS;{. 
 
 121. Jungermania anacampta, Tayl. {Jum/. Mirhiujil. tide 
 Mitt.) 
 
 Hab.— North America, (Drummond, Hb. Hook.) 
 
 122. Jungermania colpodes, Tayl. 
 Hab.— North America. {Drummond, Hb. Hook.) 
 
 123. Jungermania crenulata, Sm. 
 
 Hab.— Ottawa, 1883 (253). Truro, Nova Scotia, 1883 (110, 127). 
 {Macoun.) Greenland. ( Vald.) {Syn. Hep. p. (I't.) 
 
 124. Nardia compressa, (Hook.) Gray. 
 Hab.— Greenland. {Fahl.) {Syn. Hep. p. 12.) 
 
 125. Nardia scalaris, (Schrad.) 
 
 Hab. — On earth, Nanaimo, Vancouver Fsland, (llh Juno, 1SS7 (s.'i). 
 
 (J/aCOMM.) 
 
 ^ 
 
 \ 
 
 ' if 
 
1' 
 
 t 
 
 LIST OF CANADIAN HEPATIC^. 
 
 26 
 
 Obs.— FiiHt record for America of this somewhat common European 
 species. 
 
 126, Marsupella emarginata, (Ehrh). Dum 
 
 Hub.— Mount BenHon, Vancouver Island, 3000 feet altitude, 8th June, 
 1SS7 (U;). Mount Marie, Vancoifver Island, 3000 feet altitude, 26th 
 .luly, ]S87 (106). (Macoun.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
 I2t. Marsupeila emarginata, (Ehrh.) var. 
 
 Hab.— Mount Benson, Vancouver Island, 8th June, 1887 (90). On 
 earth, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 4th June, 1887 (88). (Macoun.) 
 
 128— Marsupeila emarglnata, Var. aquatlca. 
 Hal).— Newfoundland. ( In Hb. M. sub. 21!l. Syn. Hep. p. 7.) 
 
 12i).— Marsupeila sphaceiata, (Giesei ke.) 
 
 Hal).— (^n rock-H, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, 1883 (121). {Macoun) 
 Greenland. ( Vahl.) (Syn. Hep. p. 7.) Alaska. (Krause.) Minuelon 
 Island. (Delmnare.) 
 
 130.— Marsupeila sparsifolla, (Lindb.) 
 
 Hab.— On wet I'ncks, Nanaimo, Vancouver hland, (78). Mount 
 Anowsmith. \'ancouver Island, 1S0(» feet altitude (103). (Macoun.) 
 
 Obs. — First record for Americii. 
 
 131. Cesia corallioides, (Nees.) Gray. 
 Hab. — Alaska. (Krause.) 
 
 132. Cesia obtusa, Jjindb. 
 
 Hab.— Near Kredei'ickshaab, Greenland. ( Vahl.) 
 
 133. Cesia concinnata, (Dicks.) 
 
 Hab.— Mount Benson, Vancouvei- Island, 3rd June, 1887 (45). Mount 
 Mark, \'ancouver Island. ;!,()(»() it. altitude (92). (Macoun.) Alaska. 
 (Krause.) 
 
 134. Fossombronia longiseta, Aust. 
 
 Hab.— On earth, Vancouver Island, !»th May, 1887 (26). (Macoun.) 
 
 135. Fossombronia pusilla, (L) Uadd. ? 
 
 Hab.— On the roadside, Hastings Co., Ontario, 1870 (223). On 
 oarth, Sprout Lake, Vancouver Island, 12t,h Aug., 1887 (98 and 99). 
 
26 
 
 QEOLOGrCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (Macoun.) These specimens are imperfect and destitute of spores ; 
 they all agree in having' the strong smell of pusilla, to which 1 doubtl 
 fully refer them. 
 
 136. Fossombronia Macouni, Aust. 
 
 Hab.— Portage la Loche (Methy Portage), lat. 57^, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
 137. Blasra pusilla, (L.) Mich. 
 
 Hab.— On earth, Gasp^ Coast, August, 1882 (1 and 2). (Macoun.) 
 
 138. Peliia endiviaefolia, (Dick.) Eadd. 
 
 Hab.— On earth iu ditches, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 2nd June 
 
 1887 (80). (Macoun.) 
 
 139 Peliia epiphylia, (L.) 
 
 Hab. — Mii^Ufloii island. (Dehhmre.) 
 
 140. Aneura latifrons, (Lindb.) 
 
 Hub.— Anticosti, 1883 (117.) On rotten wood, (!omox, Vancouver 
 Island, 29th April, lss7 (62. 63 an-l 61), On rotten wood, >raMuimo, 
 Vancouver Island, 3rd June, IS87 (SI.) ^Macoun.) Mi.|uclon Islaiul.' 
 (Delamare.) 
 
 141. Aneura sessilis, (Sprengel.) Dum. 
 
 Hab.— On moss and earth, Carleton Place, near Ottawa, 30th Mav 
 
 1884(6). (Macoun.) ^' 
 
 142. Aneura pinguis, (L) Bum. 
 
 Hab.— Amongst mosses in peat swamps, Ont., 1874 (222). On moss 
 St. iMary's Eivei-, Anticosti (112). On sticks in pools, Vancouver 
 Island, 1887 (30j. (Macoun.) 
 
 143. Aneura palmata, (Iledw ) 
 
 Hab.— On rotten stumps, at Belleville, 17th Sept., 1874 (221). 
 Ottawa, 1883 (235 and 236;. On old logs, Vancouver Island, 2{)th Mav 
 1887(9). (Macoun.) 
 
 144 Aneura multifida, (L.) var ambrosloldes. 
 
 Hab.— On earth in jiools, Vancouver Island, 3rd May, 1887 (29). 
 (Macoun.) 
 
1^ 
 
 T.rST OV PANAniAN HEPATICE. 27 
 
 145. Metzgeria pubescens, (Sdirank-.) Radd. 
 
 Hal).- Oil liouldors, Hot Icy MomitaiiH, 5,0(10 ft. alt., 2nth July, 
 1SH5(1;!7). i^Atiiroun.) Iiiiti«li Columbia. {Li/alL) AUiJ^ka. (Krause.) 
 
 14(1 Metzgeria myriopoda, Lin lb 
 
 llab.— On rocks, near Ottawa, 1885 (12[t). (Macoun.) 
 
 147. Metzgeria conjugata, Lindb. 
 
 ifab.— Ottawa, iss;; ^-^U). (Araroini.) At tlie l.aNo of trees, Van- 
 couver Inland, ISSa (KiS). (^Uawmt.) On earth, along a river at 
 Como.v, v.!., (35,50). (Macoun). 
 
 J4S. Marchantia polymorpha, (L.) 
 
 Ilab.—On earlh in Mwaiiip, (iaspe, 1SS2 (:!). On earth, Vancouver 
 Inland, i'!t)li .May, 1S,S7(1). {Macoun.} Saskatchewan and Rocky 
 MountaiiiN. (Hoiiiycuu.) Fort Colville and Sinkyakwateeu. (LyaU.) 
 Aliinka. {I\r,i>i.<v.) 
 
 1 1'». Flmbriaria violacea, Anst. 
 
 IIab.--()n wri soil, Selkirk .Moiinlains. u'nd Angii-t. 1SS5 (.liUj. 
 
 (Miicniiii.) 
 
 l.'.o. Fimbriaria pilosa, (WahK-nh.) Tayl. 
 
 llab.— On the ii|)por ^lo|)es of the lio.-ky Moiintain^i, I'l.st .luly, 1SS5 
 (loo). On earth, at (Vonio.x, Vancouver I.'.Jand. -'ilth April, iSf^T (72); 
 iJritish Columbia. {A/acoun.) Greenland. ( I «/«/.) (Syn. Ilep. o')^.') 
 
 l.">i Fimbriaria tenella, Nees. 
 
 Hal).— On .•julh \:incoiivcr Island, Hth .May, |SH7 cS.',). (Macoun.) 
 (I;)!'. Clevea hyalina, (Somm. liindb. 
 
 Hal).— On earlh, near a j,dari,-f, Selkirk Mountains, 5(100 feet, I'lst 
 An-'., 1SS5 ( i;!5). Rocky iMounlains, 75(1(1 feet, L'lst July, 18S5 (132). 
 (Macoun.) I.'illcnbirn' (Jrceni.'ind ( I2(;5). (,A Vahl.) 
 
 15.!. Ricciella fluitans, J;.) Hraun. 
 Ilab.— .Marshes, at Hellevilio, 7th Aui-Mist, !S7:! (21S), (Macoun.) 
 
 154. Ricciella fluitans, vui. terrestris. 
 
 On nuid at Helievill<', |S7(| (220), 1871 (210). 
 
28 
 
 OKOLOaiCAI- SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 155. Ricciocarpus natans, (L) Cord. 
 
 Hab.— In a lake, Vancouver Island, 27th May, 1887 (3). iMacmn.) 
 Canada, tide Underwood. 
 
 156. Riccia luteocens, (Schwein.) 
 Hab, — Canada, fide Underwood. 
 
 157. Anthoceros laevis, (L.) 
 B.ixh.— Canada, fide Underwood. 
 
 158. Anthoceros punctatus, (L.) 
 
 aah.— Canada, fide Undenvood. Leamy's Lake, near Ottawa, Ont., 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 159. Anthoceras laciniatus, (Schwein.) 
 
 -E&h.— Canada, vide Austin. (Bull. Ton-ey Bot, vol. VI., April, 1875.) 
 
 160. Anthoceros fusiformis, Aust. 
 
 Hab.-On earth, Vancouver iHlnnd, 1885 (1.36). {Dawson.) On 
 damp earth, V.I., 27th May, 1887 (2). Roadside, Nanaimo, V.i., 9th 
 July, 1887 (97). (Macoun.) ( )ljservatory Islet. {Scolder, vide Austin.) 
 
 161. Notothylas orbicularis, (Schwein.) SuUiv. 
 Hab. — Canada, vide Underwood. 
 
 162. Duvalla rupestrls, (Nees.) 
 
 Hab.— Calcareous or slaty rocks, Belleville, Ontaiio. {Macoun.) 
 
 163. Reboulla hemlsphserica, (L.) Radd. 
 Hab.— Canada to Hudson Bay, vide Underwood. 
 
 164. Preissia commutata, Nees. 
 
 Hab.-On calcareous earth, (lasp6 Coast, 10th Aug., 1882 (4). 
 {Macmn.) Alaska. {Krause.) 
 
 165. Hepatica conica, (L.) Mich Conocephalus conicus, 
 
 Necker. 
 Hab.— On earth, by brooks near Ottawa, 1884, (5) On earth at 
 Ottawa, 15th May, 1885 (171). {Macoun.) British Columbia, n.^ar 
 FortColville. {Lyall.) Alaska. {Krause.) 
 
rvoTt \3rCuMVii&it. 
 
 N 
 
 PL, I. 
 
 c 
 
 o 
 
 IJ 
 
 
 W. H. p. ddl. 
 
 Frullania Selwyniana. 
 
 MortiiTier&Co. Lith. 
 
f 
 
 J( 
 
 i 
 
 w 
 
f 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 a'MViiluiVKul S:Nul'vtruriiti\l«r\i ^xirMcir \it (funu&w. 
 
 ^ r^o 
 
 X 
 
 \ :i5 
 
 ^ 
 
 iX 
 
 16 
 
 / 
 
 13 
 
 W. 
 
 1. 
 
 W, h.P.dei. 
 
 It 
 
 (-W 
 
 17 
 
 / \ / 
 
 ■4 
 
 [ ^ 
 
 \ 
 
 l^"U^ 
 
 n 
 
 i. 
 
 \ 
 
 19 
 
 FruUania Eboracensis. 
 
 Pl II, 
 
 ^^ 
 
 \/ 
 
 12 
 
 .,/18 
 
 Mortimer&Co. Ltth, 
 
I 
 
 f 
 
I 
 
 t 
 
 \ 
 
 i 
 
 '(J^fuliiglrul Sj^idirral ^^ii4Vlcir\T ^iu\ir"n .u;f Ciua'a^a. 
 
 r V 
 
 ^ 
 
 Y 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 PL. Ill 
 
 C^fl 
 
 I 
 
 / 
 
 \ 
 
 ^ 
 
 V/. M.P. del, 
 
 Frullania Nispuallen-sis. 
 
 ^ylorth•\or■8iCo. Lith, 
 
,y 
 
 .1 
 
i 
 
 i 
 
 'V 
 
 
 
 '■^■' 
 
 
 PL IV. 
 
 ^•(:\-^^. 
 
 i. 
 
 
 
 ■vT-^ 
 
 W, H, P. del, 
 
 Mortimer&Co. Litn. 
 
 Radula spicata, 
 
fku:Ujgku.l5:I^Cuhu'untiii>l«r\T ^tinrt^i^ xjit Cyxtutivx. 
 
 /L 
 
 PL, V. 
 
 \\ 
 
 ft 
 
 r- 
 
 y 
 
 W. H. P. del, 
 
 '^ 
 
 10 t 
 
 H 'i 
 
 
 13 
 
 1* 
 
 M:t-N -lei-iCo. Lith, 
 
 Lejeunea Biddlecomiae 
 
IP 
 
Jl 
 
 i(?Sf ;nlugiral i^'iNfuhirail Ini^lttir^ .^■:i;iir%ira ^t €'di%\xtii%< 
 
 N./-} 
 
 ■> 
 
 \ 
 
 / 
 
 21 
 
 ^V; 
 
 / 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 PL, VI. 
 
 'hi 
 
 1 
 
 '-^ 
 
 19 
 
 X' 
 
 V 
 
 A 
 
 le 
 
 
 18 
 
 M 
 
 20 
 
 '^v- 
 
 /^ 
 
 21 
 
 .12 
 
 AJ 
 
 X 
 
 \ 
 
 "7 
 
 ' 6 
 
 16 
 
 A 
 
 15 
 
 A 
 
 14- 
 
 24 
 W. H. P. del 
 
 23 
 
 Cephalozia minima 
 

 U 
 
 ^1 
 
iikialugiral S:>,^ui uvui 'liiiUur\j ^unrext x^i Ujmrativx, 
 
 PL. VII 
 
 .^' 
 
 -' / 
 
 
 ..tJ^^ 
 
 X. 
 
 ( ^ 
 
 s. 
 
 "x. 
 
 V. 
 
 \ 
 
 1 5 
 
 \ 
 
 
 A 
 
 y 
 
 / 8 . 
 
 W. H. P.dai. 
 
 Mortimcr&Co. Uiti 
 
 Scapania Bolanderi 
 
r 
 
-(tiWAiluglrui > Xuiuvui "tiVivlurij :^ti.r\unT \ri y!uuuriu. 
 
 I L- 
 
 PL VIII. 
 
 
 r-y 
 
 
 W. H.P. dol. 
 
 Scaparua ^laacocephaia. 
 
 MortlrTiei-diCo. Lith. 
 
H 
 
 11' 
 
U":)Viiliiii,liul \ Xal\truriiii^tar\j '^lumr^ uC (i^nturra. 
 
 /"' 
 
 PL, IX. 
 
 V 
 
 / 
 
 / 4. 
 
 r^- 
 
 LOgJgSOff^' 
 
 X^^ 
 
 urn albicans 
 
 W. H.P.del. 
 
 Mortimer&Co, Lith. 
 
 Diplophyilura taxifolmm, 
 
CfaU.w^twui^^Vha'EillmiTJf g ^mn^ic-g 0C Cuirairu. 
 
 ''♦, a *■' i 
 
 PL X, 
 
 / 
 
 11 
 
 ;\ 
 
 V 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 V 12 
 
 V 
 
 It 
 
 Aa 
 
 15 
 
 VM 19 
 
 \/ 
 
 W, H. P.'UJ. 
 
 Lopliocolea :Tiinor. 
 
 Moiiimor&Co. Lith, 
 
aWKlugh-ul S; Xuiuvui -Uti^loTiT ^luvim vi i£un\x\i: 
 
 XI, 
 
 W. H. P. del, 
 
 Mortimer&Co, Lith, 
 
 Pla^iochila porelloid 
 
 es. 
 

6fiili]gi:tul.:v:Nu:U:tru:l^tj^ivl:ur\] ^l^rx^et^ ,af Cuuu.tlit, 
 
 PL XII. 
 
 IS 
 
 J 
 
 14- 
 
 ; 
 
 'I 
 
 W. H. P.Ofe'. 
 
 JungerTTtania exsecta. 
 
 Mortirner&Co, Uith. 
 
INDEX, 
 
 PAGB I 
 AnBI'RA, ! 
 
 latifrons, liindl) 2(i i 
 
 inultifi(la(L.),v. ambrosioides, L'O \ 
 
 palraata, (Heilw.) 2(J 
 
 pingnis, 1 )um 2tJ 
 
 sessilis, Dura 26 
 
 AxTriBLIA, 
 
 jnlacea, Dum 12 
 
 Antiiocekos, 
 
 fiisiformi.s, Anst 28 j 
 
 laciniatus, (Schwoiii.) 28 
 
 Ian-is, (1j.) 28 
 
 punctatua, (L.) 28 
 
 AUNMI.I.IA, 
 
 feimica, lAndh If) 
 
 Ba//,ama, 
 
 (loflexa, H. Oray 8 
 
 deiridata, J?, (iray !) 
 
 trilohata, B. Gray 8 I 
 
 B1.A8IA, j 
 
 pusilla, Miclix 2() 
 
 Bl.KI'IIAKO.STOMA, ! 
 
 (ricliopliylliiui, Duui 12 ' 
 
 Cephalozia, ; 
 
 AiiHtiiii, IWrsoii 10 [ 
 
 hicii8puia(a, Diini 9 I 
 
 (■atenulata(Huhen.) 9 i 
 
 crasKifolia, 8pini'e 9 ; 
 
 ourvifolia, Diiin 10 
 
 dentata, Raddi 12 
 
 f/('»/a((i, Kaddi ... 12 
 
 demidata, Spni(;e lo 
 
 divaritata, Diim 10 
 
 extwisa, Sj)rnce 10 1 
 
 tluitans, Spruce 10 
 
 Laiinnersiana, Spruce 9 
 
 Maconiui, Aiist H 
 
 minima, Anst n 
 
 muitiliora, Sprnoe 9 
 
 pleniceps, Ausl 9 
 
 Sphajrni, Spruce jii 
 
 Sullivantii, Anst 11 j 
 
 Cbsia, I 
 
 concinnaia (Dici<8.) 2,") ; 
 
 (■(irallioides, Oray 2[i \ 
 
 (ihtnsa, IJndb. .." 25 1 
 
 CuANPONANTrU'S, | 
 
 aelil'urmis, Nutt 13 | 
 
 ^, I'AGE 
 
 (,HII.O.S(YI'm,'H, 
 
 adscerdens, Hook, & Wil.s.... 18 
 
 polyanthus, Cord is 
 
 Clkvha, 
 
 hyalina, Lindb 27 
 
 Conociphalw, 
 
 conimn, Necker 29 
 
 DlPLOrHYI.U'M, 
 
 albicans, Dnm 15 
 
 ar^enteum, Spruce 16 
 
 minutum, (( 'rantz) 16 
 
 taxifolium, (Wahl.) 16 
 
 la.rifolivm, 16 
 
 DUVAMA, 
 
 rui»stris, ( Nees) 28 
 
 FlMHKIAIilA, 
 
 pilosa, Tayl 27 
 
 lenella, Nees , 27 
 
 violacea, Aust 27 
 
 FOSSOMIIKONIA, 
 
 lonjjiseta, Aust 25 
 
 Macoimii, Aust 26 
 
 pusilla, Raddi (?) 25 
 
 Fkuu-ania, 
 
 Asafiray ana, Mont 3 
 
 Asagrayana, var. Caiifornica, 
 
 Aust...,, 3 
 
 Asatrrayana, var 3 
 
 ('bilcootien!<is, Steph 4 
 
 Eboracensis, Gottsch 2 
 
 Hallii, Aust 2 
 
 Nisfiuailensis, Sulliv 3 
 
 Sehvyniana, Tears 1 
 
 Tamarisci, Kaddi 3 
 
 Vir<:inica, Gottsch 2 
 
 Gjxcai.yx, 
 
 graveolens, Nees 13 
 
 Gymnoooi.ba, 
 
 intlata, Uum 20 
 
 Haiu'anthvs, 
 
 Flotowii, Nees 18 
 
 scutatiis, Nees is 
 
 Hei'atica, 
 
 conica, Micbx 28 
 
 HYCROUtHM.A, 
 
 laxifolia. Spruce, var. davnli- 
 
 gera 12 
 
30 
 
 OEOLOlircAI. SURVEY (>V CANADA. 
 
 I'AdE 
 JUNCiBkMANNIA, 
 
 alpestris, Solileich 23 
 
 anatampta, Tayl 1'4 
 
 uttonuata, Lindob 22 
 
 antmiuialis, De C 20 
 
 barbata, Sclireb 22 
 
 bicreiiiila, J-iiuleb 28 
 
 eapitata, T look 2:> 
 
 i;ali)otU*8, Tayl 24 
 
 eordifulia, Hook 20 
 
 fonlifulia, var. Valiliana 20 
 
 crenulata, Sniitli 21 
 
 exsecta, 8( limid 21 
 
 fmnicd, trottsci i 1 i I 
 
 Fl'.rkii, Wob. ^ Mobr 22 
 
 Fhvrkii, var. ali)ina 22 
 
 FlcHikii, var 22 
 
 Grn-'andica, Nees 17 
 
 He' jriana, Nees 17 
 
 incisa, Scbrad 22 
 
 Kunzeana, Hiibeti 17 
 
 ly coped ioides, Wallr 21 
 
 Macoanii, Aust 11 
 
 jSIicbauxii, Webb 17 
 
 Mirliauxii, 24 
 
 ]M iielleri, Noes 24 
 
 Mnclleri, var. maritima 24 
 
 jKiUta, Nees 10 
 
 (luiiiqiiedenlata, Wob 21 
 
 riparia, Tayl 20 
 
 saxic'ola, Scbrad 17 
 
 Schrailrri 20 
 
 KcitiiJd, Tayl 21 
 
 mhajricalii', Nees 20 
 
 Ursa, Nees 20 
 
 uml)ro»(t, Scbrad 15 
 
 Vabliana, Nees 24 
 
 ventricusa, l>i('ks 2;! 
 
 vei'.tricosa.var. hnigitlnra, Nees 21! 
 Ventricosa, var. {jorpbyroleuca, 
 
 Nees 2:5 
 
 ventricosa, var 28 
 
 Wattiana, A ust 23 
 
 Kantia, 
 
 tricbonianis, Gray 13 
 
 Leieunea, 
 
 BiddlecoiuirX', Aust 5 
 
 calcarea, var (i 
 
 daclylophora, G 
 
 hanwtifolia 6 
 
 serpyliifolia, Libert 5 
 
 serpyllifolia, var. Aniorlcaiia, 
 
 Lindb 5 
 
 LEriDOZIA, 
 
 Calif omicd, A ust 7 
 
 roptans, I )uni 8 
 
 setacea, ^Mitt 8 
 
 LEPTOBCVi'nrs, 
 
 interruptus, Mitt 20 
 
 LlOCHUKNA, 
 
 lanceolata, Nees 20 
 
 I'AGfi 
 
 liOrnotxn.EA, 
 
 bideiitata, Dum •••• ... 17 
 
 iioteropliylla, (Scbrad.) 17 
 
 ISIacounii, Auft 18 
 
 minor, Nees 17 
 
 Makciiantia, 
 
 polyinorpba, (L.) 27 
 
 Mahhipklla, 
 
 eniar};inata, Dum 25 
 
 tMnar^inata, var. a(iuatica, .... 25 
 
 iinarjiinata, var 25 
 
 sjiarsifolia, ( Lindb. ) 25 
 
 spbacelata, ((iien^cke) 25 
 
 MttHiijopfiora, 
 
 (Mifornicii, A ust 7 
 
 iMmzdnitiA, 
 
 conju^'ata, Liiulb 27 
 
 my riopoda, 1 andb 27 
 
 pubescens, Kadd 27 
 
 Mvi.iA, 
 
 anomala, (Hof)k.) 10 
 
 Taylori, B. (iray IS 
 
 Naiui.'a, 
 
 compre.ssa, Oray 24 
 
 .scalaris, Scrad 24 
 
 NoTorilYIAs, 
 
 orbicularis, SuUiv 28 
 
 Odontu»climn(( , 
 
 MiicoKV ii, A ust 10 
 
 I'Kl.I.lA, 
 
 endivicl'olia, liaddi 20 
 
 opipliylla, L 2(j 
 
 l'i,A(;ioeiiM,A, 
 
 as])lonioidc.'s, L 20 
 
 liodoHU Tayl I'J 
 
 porelloidos, Lindb I'J 
 
 porelloiilos, var. nodosa 10 
 
 rLElIidC-LAUA, 
 
 albescens, Spruce 12 
 
 islandica, ( Nees) 12 
 
 roHEi.i.A, 
 
 Lolanderi, (Aust.) var 7 
 
 lipvjirala, (Nees) 7 
 
 uavicularis, Dill 
 
 platyiibylla, L 7 
 
 platypbylioidca, Schweinlz.... 7 
 
 rivulai ie, Nees 7 
 
 Prkis.sia, 
 
 commutata, Nees 28 
 
 PTJI.IDII'M, 
 
 ralii'ornicum, Pearson 7 
 
 ciliare, Nees 8 
 
 ])nlclierrimum, Nees 8 
 
 Radii.a, 
 
 arctica, Slepb 4 
 
 liolandiri, (iottscbe., 4 
 
 commutata, (iottscbe 4 
 
 complanata, Noes 4 
 
 K rauaci, Stepli 4 
 
 8])icata, Aust 4 
 
 teuax, Lindb 4 
 
 , 
 
 ' V( 
 
 
 ^ * 
 
INDEX. 
 
 31 
 
 ' tf( 
 
 Rbbouua, ''^"^ 
 
 hemisphaerica, Radd •>« 
 
 KicriA, ' " 
 
 lutescens (Sdiwein) •>« 
 
 RlCCULLA, " ~ 
 
 fluitans, Brann 07 
 
 rtuitans, var. terrestris 27 
 
 RiOCIOCARPUS, 
 
 natans, ("on! 00 
 
 ScAi'ANiA, " 
 
 olbescmg, Steph 1 .. 
 
 Bolanderi, Aust .'" 10 
 
 brevicaulis, Tayl ' '" ^i, 
 
 cavdata,'ia,y\ '. ^ 
 
 r. . PAGH 
 
 NJAI'INA, 
 
 (•ompacta,( Roth.), var. grandis, 14 
 
 convexa, (Scop.) 15 
 
 curta, (Mart.) 14 
 
 glaucocephala, iTayl.) 15 
 
 irrigua, Nees 14 
 
 neniorosa, L 14 
 
 Oakesii, Au8t 13 
 
 uliginosa, Nees 14 
 
 undulata,(L.) 14 
 
 AOUthijha, 
 
 Jenniva, LmAh 19 
 
 Trichocolka, 
 
 toinentella, Dum 8 
 
 ♦«' *