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GE
C
i
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA
ALFltKD 11 C. SELWY.N, LLA)., K.K.8., F.d.S., D.he<:to...
CATALOGUE
<ii-
CANADIAN PLANTS.
PART F.-POLYPETAL^E.
m
JOHN MACOUN, M.A , F.L.S., F.R.S.O.
Montreal :
1883.
.^
pi
223442
Ill t
])lllMt.S
fill' tin
This, t
soon at
Itictioi^
Otta
In tin,. imhlU-aiUm i( is intomlo.l to oniimoniU. systcuati.-ally tlu>
plHufH of iho Do.ninion of Cannula, and to .lofine their ran-^o in s,,
till- a« the knowlocl^^o al prosenl availal.Io onal.los this lo h. done
UuH, the Hr,st part of the Catalogue, will he (bllowed hy othe.-s as
soon as it iH posHihle lo complete the noces.sury examination of col-
lections and authoritieH.
ALFRED a. C. SELWVN.
Ottawa, May, lS8a.
P R E F A C E.
The |)ui'|)()s») of tliis work is (o place in tlu' hands ul' ('aiuidiaii
ItoUioisIs, ill a (•oiiiuM^tcd lortn, llio Unowloili^o so far ohiaiiiod ot tlu*
oxtorit and distrildilimi ol' till" Klora ' '' ('aiiaila. It is liclicvod that. (Ids
('atiilo^uo will satisly a liiiii;;-t'olt waul, ami oiiahhi Imtarusts (o add (o.
or inal<t> more acciii-alc, the data al iircsciit avaiiahic, and in tlic course
of
ditUcnlli
>'hi(di
■itand
th
a tow years reniovi* tin; sorioiis d
way of a " Kloriv of Canada."
Forty-throe yeai-s aijo Sir Williatn .lacivson IFooker puliiishod his
i;reat, work tlio '• Flora lioreali Americana, " and i" it recorded all the
knowledge ohtained of spocios and their dislrihntion hy the early
travellers and explorers. In tho sain»^ year, 18H», Torroy and <iray
puhlishod Ihoii- work on the Flora of N'orth America, whitdi included
the Folypetahe only. Tlireo years lator tho (ianiopotahe to the ond of
the (Joniposilie, was puhlishod hy Ihes.-une authors. After tho lapse of
thii'ty-tivo years J)r. Asa <iray puhlisluMl the remaining' (Janiopotahe
in the year 18TS. The four works almve onunioratod contain all wo
know of Canatlian hotany, hoyond tho lists which liavo a])peared occa-
sionally in ('anadian scientific ])ulilicalions.
In icivini^ tho disti'ihulion of s])Ocios I have freely availed niysell of
all j)uhlishod records. My own ohsorvations, havitm extended from the
Eastern I'rovinoes to tho Pacific, enahie me to speak with accuracvand
decision on many points which a n\or(^ lindtod kiiowledii;e of distrihntion
would preclude. Thocolloclions made (lurinu" the last ten yeai's hy tho
gentlemen on ihe staff of tho (ioolouical and Xatm-al I Lisloiy Survey in
various part8 of Canada liave hoon examined hy me, and also many
othoi" collections made in Ontario.
Throuifh the kindness of rrinci])al Dawson I have likewise examined
ll;>very larifo llerharium of .Mc(«ill (!ollei!;»^ iind the collections of Dr.
VI
PRKKAOE.
llolinos, nuulo in the neighborhood of Monlroul as oarly an 1821. The
McGill Coroge collections aro from all parts of Canada, but chiofly from
Quebec, and arc of very j^roat scientific interest. •''
For our notices of Xewfoundland phinls, besides the volumes men-
tioned above, we ai'c indebted to the li^te Dr. John Bell, who published
a list of plants collected by him on the west coast of that island in the
summer of 1867, in the Canadian Naturalist for ISfiO; and to the McGill
College Herbarium.
Our knowledge of the Nova Scotia flora is derived chiefly from a list
published in the Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova Scotian
Institute of Natural Science for 1875-T(i. to which the following gentle-
men contribute: — Prof. How, D.C.L., King's College, Windsor, N. S. ;
Prof Lawson, Ph.D., LL.D., Dalhousie College, Tlalifax, N. S. ; Prof.
Sommers, M.i)., Halifa-x Medical College; Eev. 10. 11. Pall, St. LuUes.
Halifax, N. S. ; 1). A. Campbell, M.D., C.M., Halifiix Medical College;
A. W. H. Lindsay, ^I.D., Halifax, N. S. In addition to the published
catalogue, A. H. McKay, H.A., Principal of the Pictou Academy, N. S.,
sent me a \o\'y valuable numuscript list of his own extensive collections
in that jirovince and the islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. McGill
College Herbarium also supplies additional nuitter.
New Brunswick notices ai-e jirincipally from a catalogue of New
Bi'unswick [»laMts, ])ublishcd in the years 1878-70, by the Eov. James
Kowler, .M.A., Pi'ofessor uf Natui-al History, (iuoen's College, Kingston.
Ont., but late Science .Master in the Normal School at Fredericton, N. B.
The Bulletin of the Natural History Society' of New Brunswick for the
years 1882-83 contain.s additional notices both of species and localities.
Contril)utions from the following gentlemen are also acknowledged :
G. F. Matthew, M.A., Prof. Biiiley, Messrs. G. U. Hay, Jauies Vi-oom,
Eobert Chalmers, James Closer, Arthur .1. Ti-nenum, J. Brittain, G. H.
Burnett and ,1. F. Wetmore.
Our knowledge of the (Quebec flora is obtained from the following
sources: A catalogue of the plants collected by the late Dr. Andrew
Holmes in the vicinity of Montreal about the year 1821. The plants
themselves are in the Herbarium of McGill College. Dr. Thomas' list of
the plants growing at Pivicre du Lou]) and on the Island of Orleans.
li'Abbo Ovi<le Brunct's Catalogue, published in 18tl5 by himself, and
distributed to his friends, gave all the Canadian plants in the Herbarium
of Laval University, (Juebec. W. S. M. D' Urban collected, in the year
*AiiionK the principal contributor." to the McOill Collcffc IIer))iiriuni, tho following may bo
ni('ntinnc(l:— I»r. Androw lIolinL's, Miss lirodic, Uov. Mr. Butler, U. F. 11. Wilkiii.s, 1!.A-,
Liibr.iiii)r plaut.s; Mr. (iccirgc liiirnstnii, Arctit: ^llant.>i ; II. E. TrapiioU, Nowt'oinidhind plant.^:
W. \V. DoluTty, Now lirunswick plnnt.": Principal Dawson, l>r. V. W. Kellcy, Nova. Sootiiin
plants. Al.so Dr. R. S. MclJoniicll, Dr. 15. .1. IFarrinKton. Dr. C. K. Graham, Dr IJ. .1- Wales.
Dr. -lohn Hell, and Mossr.s. W. li. Dawson, U.A., 11. II. Lvnian, U.A., R, (J. MoConnoll, li.A..
D. Onrrio. li.A.. I,. M. Kii^rland, R.A.. Waller Lyman. H.A.. .1. C- McRac. .T. A. Porter, li.A.,
R, (;. Kirkpafriek. .lanx's MimIimo .iiidO. 11. IJIaekadar.
Ked
1858,
(hoCi
Iteeii (
vaiioh
few ot
oxploi
as no(
:mcg;ii
Men In
fullud
Ontf
Uistrici
of the
ill (he :
iiicliido
umlierl
ofToi-c
line of
viciniL}
Lake !■
Tiiuiule
(iquia li
tlio lal(
Cuiiada
fully o>
logical i
the Insii
mail ha
and he 1
II. B. Sj
largely
Tod(l,'i\l
(iol lectio
Iloolvor,
Br. Ii(
along th(
to .lalne^
of the N
The g
heen 2)re
Dawson,
enihracef
Woods U
I'll E FACE.
VU
1858, in (ho (•oiuitios of Argcnlouil and Ottuwa, and puhlishod tho list in
llio Canadian Xaturalisl and G'i'i)logist (or 18G1. A i'ew additions liavo
l)t'en olj(ainod (Voni (lie Canadian l''lora, pul»lisl:od \>y L'AMio Pro-
vanc'hcr, and from Dr. ^faciagan, who collected near Montreal, and a( a
few other localities in the i)rovince of Quehec. The results of my own
explorations in Gaspr durin/,^ (he snmmei- of 1882 are included, as well
as notes obtained from an examination of the various collections in
McG'U College and the Herbarium of the Na(ural History Society of
Montreal. Anj'thing relating to the flora of the province thai could bo
culleil from Sir William Hooker's [•'lora is likewise added.
Onlario has been pie((y (horoughly worked u]) in almos( every
district. The eastern part by Mr. .lames Kletcherand .Mr..ii. B. Wliyte,
of the Ottawa Field Naturalists' Club, and by the lute K Billings, Esq.,
in (he neighboi-hood of l'i'esco(t and lirockville. My own explorations
include (he counties of Prince Ivlward, Addington, Hastings, North-
umberland, Peterboro and Victoria, in the central disti'icl ; (he vicini(y
of Toron(o, the Xiagai'a Peninsula, the country along Lake Ki-ie and (he
line of the Canada Southern railway, Pelee Point and Island, (he
vicini(y of Owen Sound and (he Janice Penins(da; (he nor(h shoi'e of
Lake Superi(»i', and (lie whole ex(ent of the Dawson liou(e, from
Thunder Bay (o .Maiii(oba. incimling (he valley of the Kaminis-
(icpiia Jtiver. The neighbi>rhoi)d df IfamiltoTi has been well ex[)lored by
the late Judge Logic and .1. M. Buchan. M.A., princijtal (»f Ppper
Canada College, Toron(o. The dis(ric( around London has been care-
fully examined by William Saunders. IOs(|., President of the Kiitoino-
logical Society, and Dr. T'honias Burgess, Assistant Superintendent of
(he Insane Asylum of that city. The researches of (he latter gentle-
man have extended tVom Niagara Kails to Muskoka an<l I'arry Sound,
and he has added many rare southern forms to (he lloraof the provim-e.
H. B. Spottcn, M.A., Principal of Barrie High School, has collected
largely in (he vicinity of Lake Sinicoe. The eminent Douglas, Dr.
Todd, Mr. (Joldie and Dr. Maclagan have also done good service. The
collections of (he (hree tirsl named were examined by Sir William
Hooker, and all localities credited to (hem are taken from his work.
I)r. liobert Bell has collected in the country north of Lake Superior,
along the shores of Lake Huron and in the country extending northward
to James' Buy, along the cast coast of Hudson's Bay, and in the valleys
of the Xelson ami Churchill Rivers, and the intervening dis(ric(.
The great plains between .Manitoba and the llocky Mountains have
been pretty thoroughly examined. The collection made by \h\ (i. M.
Dawson, while geologist and naturalist to the Boundary Commission,
embraces (he whole flora of (he l!Mh jiarallcil, from (he Lake ol (he
Woo(ls (o the Ivocky Mountains. During the summers of 18'72, IStf),
vni
IMJKFACK.
1879 and 1 ho two iollowiiii^ yoai"^, I mtuli' extensive Jnin-noys thr(iiii;li
l)otli (ho pniiric i-ogiou and tho wnodod countiy to fhc uortli, as iiii' as
Lat. 5!)°, including llie whole Icnutli of llio u;rcat Poaco I'ivoi-. M.
Bonrifcau, while hotanisl to Caplnin I'allisers ox))0(litioii in 1851-58,
niado numerous traverses of the country lioi-derini^ on the Saskatch-
ewan and soutliward. I)ou<i;las and Druinniond expioreil the wlioU'
country from tlie Red and Assiniboino Rivers, hy tlie Xortli Saskalch-
owan and Atlialtasca to the Rock}- Mountains. The former passed
across the I'ocky Mountains l>y the Athahasca I'ass, and examined the
entire length (d'the valU-y of tlie Colundiia. while the hitti-r collected
in the main rnngt! of the IJocky Mountains, hetwecn liat. 52"-5(!", and
particularly in that pari alx ut the head of Smoky River, a tributary of
the Peace. Sir John Richardson and other Arctic; ox])lorers notetl and
collected the ])lants of the woodeil counti'y from Hudson's T^ay to the
Arctic Sea, its c<iasts and islands, including the country north of the
Saskatchewan and the whole valley of the .Mackcn/ic.
Our knowledge of the Rocky Mountain i-egion proper is still, how-
ever, vei-y imi)erfcct. l)r. (J. M. Dawson has examined the region in
the vicinity of the South K(M>lanic Pass, near the 4!Mh parallel, and
traversed the mountains by tho I'ine Pass, in Lat. 55". Tn Soptend)er.
IS?!), I ascended the Row RivtM- Pass lor a tow nules, and obtained
some knowledge of its alpine flora. Rourgeau also spent Home time,
in August, 1S5S. in the Row River i'ass and on the adjacent mountains,
and made extensive collcclions. Douglas' and Drummcmd's cx])lora-
tions iiave already been referred to, hut the latter may bo said to have
given us the most valuable infornuition, as he spent a whole summer
in the mountains. 1 examined the l*eaco River Pass and ascended
Mount Selwyn at its western end, in 1875, but owing to the loss of the
collections the results obtained wore not satisfactory.
Hritish 0)lumbia, also, still i-oquires much attention. Besides the
early explorers mentioned by Hooker, the following are our sources of
information : louring tho early part of 1875 I made very extensive
collections on N'ancouver Island near \'ictoria, and all the way, by the
valley of the Fraser, from the (joasl to Fort MacLeod at the western
base of the Rocky Mountains, in Lat. 55". Dr. (i. M. Dawson has
collected on ^'ancouver Island, i:i the valley of the Fr:.sor, and in
the country lying west of it to the Coasi Jianges, in 1875-7(i. In
the tiUmmer of 1877 in southern British t'olumbia on the Cascades and
dry valleys lying to the east. Tho suuimei' of 1878 was spent by him
in the Queen (Jharlotle Islands, and in 187'-> a ti'avorse was made to the
J{ocky Mountains by way of the Skeena. A. .1. Hill, C.K., has added
considerably to our knowledge of the flora of the Fraser and Thom])Son
llivors, during the summers of 1880-81-82.
ill' iis
.M.
r-r)S,
atcli-
I'hoU'
a toll-
fissod
[1 llic
L'rlc'<l
, and
ly uT
1 ami
() llie
i the
h<»w-
(in in
, and
nbei'.
lined
time,
ains,
)lora-
iiavc
uniT
nded
f tlio
i the
es of
nsivc
y tlu'
stern
has
id in
In
i and
him
D the
dded
pson
Alas
wc'sk'i-
OIU'C'S (
Dr. .1.
SiiiitliH
All]
land ai
in the .
Ill (•(
means
of Can;
ileliise I
Ott.\
I'liKF'ACK.
IN
Alaskit has hoi'ii iiicliidrd in tin. (•ii(iilfti,nK'. as iis
\v
c'skM'ii coast and iinrdi-wcsleni in!
oiices lo it taken i\r,n\ IlooK
I'lwoi' rcii'ioii.
lora IS lli.'il urc.iir
lU'sidi's I ho rcH'i'-
('!• S
Dr. J. T. Rolhroc'k'H Cutaloi.110 of Ahiskan J'hmt.v
Smithsonian Ilopoi-t for the year 18<i7.
I jdaiits wliifh luv common lo l^ritish Xorlli A
')ra l>on>ali Americana, F have nscd
JtllllllS
bed
in tiio
Al
land arc inlmihiood. Tiic catai
in the Arctic Manual publisliod in 18
•I
mcrica and (Jroon-
o.ii-iH" used is that (.fSir Joseph Hooker,
«i).
1 conchisioii, I would ai;-ain state that th
Dieans final, and would invite (I
of Canada in the work of addiu"- t
pi'csent woi-k is In' n
deline the limits and varietal
le co-o])ei'a(ion of botanists in all parl>
'<• our list of sj)ecies and assisting- le
ranire o
f(l
lose ali'cadv known.
Ottawa, April ISS;
.lOIIN MACOUX.
CO c.
t /^ ^
J^ 1 ty-^ ^ At V tj.
C< 'i -C<L..i' V
v' S'-tr, V. .1- ^''«. -u^
1. <t' jV-fc ^ L- Cr »-o
< V-co- (.(. <^*rt " /'v v^ Cl.6\-'»
T.'iiilii
(^IK'llCC (
(Jisti'iet 1
\V('sf\v:ir{
of LIh! If
I 'ass.
(!'.) C. ^
G
Rivor
Scotia, Ni
Bay, Lak
(Drmmiio
(••1) C. I
Climbii
son roc of
llock-y .Mc
(Macoun.)
(4.) Dou
Oil the
Colmnbia.
I'.rilisli Co
POLYPETALOUS EXOGENS.
I. r{AN{TX(<ULAfM-:,K. (.'R(.wK..oT I'amif.v.
I. CLEMATIS, Linn. (VIRGIN'S BOWER.)
(10 C. verticillarls. IX". Wl.orl-loavo<l Clematis.
Aire;/, III Ann riritud^ Sims. I'lirsli, .")S4.
Tmilino- ovei- ror-ks or climbiiii;' over Imsht's, from (ho vicinily of
gjielK-('(/,VM/)eOllir()iiglioiil()iitario.:iii(loxU-ii.iiii.»'llir(.iin-|i tlio \voo.le(l
district lo 111," Ro(;lcy Mountains in Lai. 5(i° (on Mount' Sulwyn) and
wosfward to llio(,'oast Rnn-o of HritisI, Coltimhia; also on fliu f.M.(-|,ills
of tl.o Rocky Mountains near tlic t'Kli parallel, and in llic I{ovv l.'ivcr
J 'ass.
(-'.) C. Virginiana, Liim. Vir.irjnian Clematis.
('.rnvhitii, I'nrsli, ,",84.
^ Rivor banks and in low grounds along streams. Common in Nova
Scotia, Now Hrnnswick, (Quebec and Onlario, ;nid extending to Tbniidor
Bay, Lake Superior. {Mamin.) At tli(> souih end o( Lala- Winnipe-.-.
{Jh-iimmond.) '
(^ ) C. ligusticifolia, Nutt.
('. Vii'tjiiiiitiiii^WoKk.V]. I.; 1 in part.
Climbing or trailing ovei' bushes or sand on the sand hills at the
ourec of the (?u'Appelle. {Manoun.) Margin of Watci'ton Lake,
locky Mountains. {J)nwson.) Spences P.ri-l^e and Cache Creek, B. C.
sou
1
(Macoun.)
(b) Dougiasii, Hook. Douglas's Clematis.
On the west side of the Eocky Mnuntains, near the sources of the
Columbia. {Domjias.) Jl may be looked fbr in the .southern j)arl of
British Columbia.
1- •IKiitiOillCAl. SI IIVKV OK r\NAI»A.
2. ANEMONE, Linn. >WIND FLOWER.)
(*>.) A. patens, liinn. var. Nuttalllana, <ii-ay. I'niirit> AiK^monu
oi- " .May-llowoi'."
A. /Ktlnin, liinn. llnnk. I'l. ].,."). ^
A. Xnltii/liiiiiii, DC. liicliiird-^. in l''i'anl\i. .lonin., 1-.
I'lilmilllld jiiiii iin,(ir;iy. I,ii\\>-i«n, lijiniini'. ('iin., '_"_'.
Al)iin(lanl nii dry Ljrnvt'lly -m^H tVuni the i-aslcni niai',i;'iii nl' llic
pruirio region lliroii;;;!! llu" K'ocUy Monnlaiiis, ami wostvvard to the
Coast Rani^oH. It raiiLCc>-> iioiiliwanl licyond tlu' Arrlic CirtU', and
iioi'l Invest ci'ly into Aiaska. (Uof/ir. Ahisl:.)
(•!.) A. OCCidentaliS, Watson. Western Anemone.
A. Ill/'iii'l, Honk, I'l. I., .').
I'li/xdlil/ii iiljiinii. Liiwsdn, liiininic. ( 'an. '_'."..
Mountains ol' southern IJi'itisli (,'oliiniliia and Rocky .Mountains,
near tlie UMli paiallel. al (!,(Mt() feet, altitude, {.Diiwson.) Maslei-n
(leelivity oi'tlio JloeUy Mountains, lial. ^y'l^-'tb". {^Drumvioml.) Kolzebuo
Sound. {Itothr. Alas/;.)
(7.) A. parviflora, Miehx. Small-floworod Anomone.
A. lioi'Kil'ix, liicliiirds. l''raiiki. .Ikmiii., 1l'.
.1. ciiiK ifiiliii, .liiss. I'msli. ;iS(i.
Wot rocks aloni:; rivers and in mountains. Kotzchuc 8oun<I. {finthr.
AlasJc.) Newfoundland. (M,'(,'ill Coll. Ilerh.) Antieosti. (Pursli.)
Labrador. (T. d'C/.) Dartmouth iJiver, (iaspc'. {J. ML) Ma/,^dalon
River, Sle. Anno Rivor and Sliiekslioek Mountains, (lu,sj)(?,(^. ; Pic River,
Lake Superior; How Rivor near Morloy, N.W.T. {Minoun.) Kast coast of
ITuilson's Bay. {R. Bell.) It becomes abundant norlliward and
e.xtends to the Arctic Soa, Lat. 70°. (/looker.) Koolanie Pass, Rocky
Mountains. (Dauson.)
(H.) A. Baldensis, Hook.
Arid places on the eastern summits of the Rocky Mountains, Lai.
r)2°-55°. {Drummond.) Watson in his Index to American Hotany
gives this as a synonym of A. multlfula, which, however, is scarcely
probable, i found a species whicdi I took to be this on Mount Selwyn,
in the Peace Jiiver Pass. Lat. 50°, but the specimens were lost.
(!).) A. nemorosa, Ijiun. Wood Anenume.
A. hninfolUt, I'ursii. WXl.
Thick woods under trees. Not u.icommon in New Rrunswick.
/-3.
Jk
y-
ts' iT >. it i -v t '
/A^.'C^,
/<'■
/c^/L,
"-c-i-c .'•7:.<■^>.^.lt,VJ.^
/<?^
(JSCo^-^ •— «.
i^- •<■ -c '•.*
OATALOUUK «>l' CANADIAN I'LANTS.
13
{Fowler.) Ki'om (i;is|M' to Dimvei^Mii, (Lul. fjC^) on reuco iWwcv, ami
tlii-ousfhout IJritish Coliimld.'i to V^iiiiroiivei' Isluinl. {Maoun.) Dcaii
or Siiliiioii JJivoi-, B. C. (Dauson.) Local but not i'ur(>.
(10.) A. deltoidea, Hook.
Salmon Jiivci', near .Salmon IIouso, ('oast Range, H. ('., 187(I.
(Dawson.)
(11.) A. Richardsoni, Hook. Uiehanlson's Anemone.
J. i-mniiifuliiiilrf:, rir. Uicliar.ls. Frankl. .loui'ii. 12.
Eastern primitive district; shores of Hudson's Hay; barren gt'oiind,
JJocky MountainH, from Lat 55°-G8°, in wet. mossy ground. {Richard
son, Drummond.) York Factory. {R. Bell.) Ounalaska Iskuid, Kotzei)uo
Sound; Voucon TJivor. (Rothr. Alask.) (Jrt'enland. (Hook. Arct. PL)
(12.) A. cylindrical (l^ray. Long-fruited Anemone.
Fence corners and borders of woods. Township of Durham, (^uel)cc.
(Brunet.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl.Oft.) IJelleville and west-
ward to tlie JkOcky ^[ountains. {Macoun.)
(13.) A. Virginiana, Linn. Virginian Ancmoiu'.
Dry, rocky woods and l)anks of rivei's. Mouth of Upsal<|uitcli River,
(irand Falls of St. John. N. H. (Foirlcr'sCat.) Al)un(lant from (iaspc
to Foi't William ami across the |)lains to the IJocky .Mountains
{Macoiin.) Kxtending northwanl to Lat. 55°. {Drummond.) This
species and the preceding are often confounded.
(14.) A. multifida, DC. Red Wind-flower.
A. Ihulfi(mi<ri)it. Uiclianls. in Frankl. ■fntirii., 13.
River St, John, above Fredericton ; Grand Falls, X. B. {Fowler's
Cat.) From Gasp(5 to Lake Superior, Pic River to the Lake of the
Woods, and across the great plains and northwai'dly by Peace ]?iver to
Ei'itishColuml)ia. {Afacmn.) SliorcM>f HuilsooV Bay. {R. Bell.) Arctic
Sea. (Richardson.)
(15.) A. dichotomay Linn. Round-lieaded Anemone.
A. I'l luisiilnnilea, Linu. Honk. I'l. I., S.
A. acouittjoli'i. M iclix. Fl. I., I'.L'O.
Abundant along river margins and in low meadows. T.i'uro, X. S.
(Campbell.) Along St. .lohn River and tributaries ; Restigouche, X.B,
{Fowler's Cat.) Abundant I'rom (Jaspc to the valleys of the Rocky
Mountains. (Macoiin.) Fi'om Hudson's Hay to the mouth of the
Mackenzie and westward to the Pacilic. (Hooker.)
14
OEOLOQTCAL StIRVKY OV CANADA.
(16.) A. narciSSiflora, Linn. Narcissus-flowoi-ed Ancmdiic.
IJocky places. IJorthwost coast; Ahiska. (liothr. Alasfc.) Will
likely bo found in Britisli Columbia.
(17.) A. Hepatica, Linn. Livcrworl. .May Flower.
Ilijxiticii Iri/oli'i, Cliaix. <iray, M;iiui;il, :!s.
J-)i'y, rich woods. Falmouth and I5i'idi!;ewatei', N. S. (IJoio d: Bull.)
I'ictou, X.S., very rare. (.Wd'ktu/.) St. Stephens and Keswick Hidge,
N. B. (Fowler's CaL) I'ather rare in Quebec froni (ho Isle of Orleans
westward. {Brunet.) Abundant throughout Ontario. (Miiconn.)
Eeported from River Winnipeg by Capta'n Back, and Kocky Moun-
tai'",^, Lat. 55°, by Drinnniond. These references are ddulilful.
(Macoim). Sitka, {liofhr. Al<ish\)
(18.) A. acutiloba, Lawson. May Flower.
Jfi jiiillrii lr!/<il)ii, rar. niuilii. I'lirsli, ;!iU.
Jl.iiiiiii/<iliii,lH'. (IruyV .Manual, ;!s.
llieh, shady woods. Point Levis, (lininel.) Commnn aruuiid
Montreal. {McGUL Coll. ITerh.) Abinulant throughout Ontario.
{Macoxin.)
3. THALICTRUM, Tourn. (MEADO^V-RUE.)
V -s> ,
(19.) Thaiictrum anemonoides, .Michx. Rue Anemone.
Syndcumov thK/idroi'lcn, llothn. l.awson, Kaniuu'. Can., 111.
Rich, rocky woods. Vicinity of Niagara Falls and Pelee Island,
Lake Erie, (Macoun.) Si. Daviils, Niagai'a District, Ont. {Macla<jan.)
Oaklands, near Hamilton, Ont. {Lo(jie.')
(20.) T, dioicum, Linn, Early Meadow-rue.
T. Jn:r!ri<iiitm, Muhx. Fl. 1., ;5l'L>.
Rich woods. Keswick Ridge, rai'e; Flat lands, Restigouche, N. B.
{Fowlefs Cat.) Abundant from Gaspe to the Pacitic. {Macoim.)
North to Lat. ()7". {Hooker.)
(21) T. purpurascens, \An\\. Purplish Meadow-rue.
T. jiiihixri iiD, I'ursli, .">s:',.
Dry uplands and rocky hills. St. .Joachim, (Quebec. {Provancher.)
Vicinity of Belleville and at Ileely F'alls, Seymour, Ont. {Macoun.)
Near ijondou, Ont. {Burgess.)
land
(22.) T
Wot I
Nova So
I'acilio.
(Med ill
Jiichards
(23.) T.
Island
KotzobiK
(J/ook. A
(24.) T.
Low, r
Poiriipiii
B.C. (.
sand hilb
(25.) M.
On gro
.House opi
ville, Out
V'anc'ouvt
N.W.T.
(20.) M.
Arid s(
near Ecec
near Lytl
5. RAr
(27.) R. I
A'.
Growini
couver Isl;
CATAMt.iUK OK r.\NAI)I.\\ IT.ANXS, J5
(22.) T. Cornuti, Liim. Fall ^Foadow-i-uo.
T. riii/imiiii, I'lirsli, ,'!s.s.
7'. ron/in/linn, DC. Rirliards. in FiaiiUI. .loiini., Ii'.
Wot memlows, around .springs and along rivulets. Conunon rr„n,
NovaScotm and Now Brunswick tlirougl, the woi.led dislricls („ ilu'
I'acilic. North to Peac-c I?ivor. (Macom.) Coast of Labrador
{Mc(,',U <UI. Herb.) Anticosti. {VrmlL) XcNvloundlan.l. (J
liichardsan.) -
(2:5.) T. alpinum, Linn. Al|.inc Mvado\v-ru(>.
Island of Anticosti, IS.Jl. {VerriU.) Nowfoundlaiul. ^Banks)
votzobuo Soun.l an.l Port Claronc-e. {Rothr. Ma,k.) (ireonland.
{Hook. Arot. Pi.)
(24.) T. sparsiflorum, Tu.rz. Fcw-rtoworod Moadow-ruo.
7'. rhn-itliiii), Tlodlv. l''|. I,, 2.
Low, rich alluvial soil. L,.w gronn.l along the eastern base of the
lo.rupine Mountains, about Lat. 5;j°, Man. Madood's Lake, Lat 55°
J5. (". ( J/,/,v,„;.) Portage La Locl.e, a height of land composed o\
smd lulls, J.al. 57°, N. W. T. (Richardson.)
u
4. MYOSURUS, Dill. (MOUSE-TAIL
(25.) M. minimus, Linn. Least Mouse-tail.
On ground subject to overflow an<l on limestone siiingle at the l-'eriy
House opposite Belleville; rocky pastures west of Albert College Helle-
vdle, Ont. Arid .spots north of Cyj.ress TTills, N. W. T. lYear Victoiri
\ ancouver Island, B. C. (Jlacoun.) Xear Short Creek, Souris liive'r'
N.W.T. Tsi T.sut' Mountains, H. C. (Dnicson.)
(2<].) M. aristatUS, Benth. Awned Mouse-tail.
Arid soil, west of the FJbow of the South Saskatchewan. 1S7!) •
near Eeed Lake, Lat. 50° 30', Long. 107" 20', N. \V. T. Abundanl'
near Lytton, B. C. (Macoiin.)
5. RANUNCULUS, Linn. (CROWFOOT. BUTTERCUP.)
(27.) R. hederaceus, Linn.
Ii. (tquntilh, Linn. var. Ao/,////. Watson's Indc^x, 17.
Growing in a ])ool by the roadside near Esquimault Harbor Van-
couver Island, 1875. {Macom.)
16 fiKOr.OCIfAl, SIKVKY OK (ANADA.
-.
(28). R. aquatilis, Linn. viir. tricho;)hyllus, Cliuix. Wliiii'
\VaU'r-ci'()\\i()()t.
Il.tliirlilli/lf:, rinsli, :;<).").
7.'. miinili/is Vlir. cdjiillai-i ii'<, ItC. Ilodk. l'"l. 1., 1(1.
It. iiiiiiiifi/in viir. Iirncliiijiiis^ llcKik. iV Aril. 'I'dir iS: (iruy, I'l. I.,(i')N.
Common in sUignant pools and sluw-rtowing lirooUs, tVoni Capo
Breton (Iloir.) to Brilisli Cohinibia. (Macoun.) Copporniinc Iiivcw.
(Simpson) GfotMiliind. (Jlook. Arc/. PL)
Vai . stagnatilis, DC.
/.'. iliriirii-dliis, <fray, ^liiiuial, -In.
Jn stagnant jiools from Kat Crock, Maiiil;)ba, woslward to tlio moun-
tains. (Macoun.)
Var. csespitosus, DC.
Borders ui' lorost lalcos. Small lakes, North Hastings. Out.
(Macoun.), thonco nortliward and westward. (Honker.)
Tlio first is tlie common oastorn form, and ot'lon grows in company
with the latter, while the sccmid is (ho (diaractorislic ibrm ot' the stag-
nant ])Ools of the pi-aii'ios,
(29.) R. multifldus, Pnrsh. Vdlow Walcr-crowfoot.
/•'. I'lir."/,;:, T(irr. Ihink. I'l. I., J(i.
Comn^on in stagnant pools and ditches. Capo Breton Island to the
L'acitic and northward to near the Arctic Sea. Ivot/obuo Sound. ( liuthr.
AlasJc.)
Var. li Watson's Index, 20.
R. Jhinthii var. ;. Ihjok. V\. !., 15.
R. Umosii.o, Nntt. in Torv i<: <iray, Fl. I., -Jd.
In or on the margins of small pools on the great pi-airios; in the
Touchwood Hills, N. W. T. (Maroun.) Lakes and marshes about
Cumberland House and Slave Lake. ( IHchardson.) IJocky Mountains.
(Druinmond.) In pools near Stuart's Lake, B.C. (Macoun.)
Var. ;. repens, Watson in King's Eop., H.
Jl. ri(ryliii, \ar. .1 Kichardson.
In a nuiddy brook near Flinton, Hastings Co., Ont. Numerous
places on the great j^rairies. (Macoun.) Swamps, fuot-liills of ilocky
Mountains. (Dnuson.) lk\ir Lake. (Richardson.)
(130.) R. alismsefolius, (ieycr. Water-plantain. Spcarwoi-t.
Macoun's Cat., No. 2IJ.
In inundated places on mud. Soiitliern jtart of Ontai'io. {(I'oldic.)
' w.
'/., (.^ /<1 p/t-, /3^<«,
c
A V- i-ci.- (,1
(^^
t-^^ ( ' ' ' <'-«-<f »
>^'
Vicinity
Vancoii'
Shores
( M(tc(iut\
South (i
Var. r
Ahiiiid
Seotiu to
Arctic 8(
|)crsi>tcn
(:^2.) R.
8ca sh(
of BrilisI
(How <(•■ J
\'iciiiit3' '
Ottawa J
at J^caiili;
tlie Arcli
South <ii'(
Vai- al
Near t)
(Drummoj
(33.) R.
y,'.
T>rv gv(
hills near
near Torpi
<»ii(. (S(i
<'(>., Out.
AVcstern ]i
I'rairic :ii
Kocky Mi
mond.)
CATAI-0(il K OK CANAMAN l'r,ANTS. J"
Vicinity of Port (M buna,, On,. {M.;;;il rjl. If,,,,) Near ViHum.
Vancouver rHliuid. {Mnmm.)
(31.) R. flammula^ Mm. vnr intcrmedius, ilnnk
ShorooC l..l<c()n(ano..,t IV..,.,,,' He I'oiM, an.l on Toronto Island
(l/</|v.m.) ,)„ ,1,, ..rav.>lly l,anl<s of rivers to Lul. f.9°. {hWhanlson)
.South (ir..|.ril!ni(l. Ul,,nk. Arrt I'l)
Vnv. reptans, Meyer, (Jr.H.pinir Crowfoot.
11. n/if'iNs, Linn. .Mjicmni's (';il., Xd. 4,s.
J\.Ji/i/i>iii,l.<!,'S\\r\]\.V\. I,. ;;j(i.
U.jlininiivhi yny.ji/i/oniii.--; ll,,,,U. V\. I., I].
Al,un.la..t alo,,^ the u,.av..||y margins of h.l<,.s and rivers from Xova
Scot.utotheC<.ast K'an,,-es of Uriti.h < 'ohunhia, and northward to the
Arctic hou. (A[arn>n>.) (freeMand. {Ifnnlc. An-t. PI.) This torni is very
persi.stenl, and roots :il :dmost every joint.
(::i2.) R. Cymbalaria, Tursli. Seaside Crowfoot.
Sea .hore. and margins of salt ponds in the prairie rei^ion and interior
of Kr.t.sh (.ohunh.a. (<on,n.on in .Xova Seo.ia and Xew iVunswi.d.
7/o...tAoW.M <ias,K^.,..; Kort Willian, Lake Superior. ( Maroun.)
\K-uutyo, Mo,.,,.,a|. ,M,.(,,,I r„„, „,,„) ( )„ „.,„, Ha,s ah,n^ the
Ottawa at ^1 hurso, .,.. , /.y,,./„,, /.y. ,,,, , ^^,„„„, „,,. ^,„^,^^,_,^ -.^.^^_,
atBeauharnois, (,.. ( M,;;ii/ r„l/. //,,/,) i.v,n, Hudson's Hav to near
n.eAn-t.eSeain La,..;:;-. ( ///.W,/....) I'aeiHe eoast. (j)a>cson.)
South <.i'eeiiiand. {Ilnok. Arct. PI.)
Var. alpinus, Hook. Fl. I.. 11.
Near the sun.mits of ,ho I{,„.k-y Mountains, hetvveen Lat 52°-r,5°
(JJrummond.)
(3.^.) R. rhomboideus, Coldie. IJhomboiddeaved Crowfoot.
/.'. :>r,i/:», ifiii; iiudk. i"i. I., I:'.
J\. hnrirtiii/lx, II(Mik. I'l. I., i:;.
TVygroun.l and sand hills. \ear Montreal. (Dr. Holmes). Sand
hills near Irenton, and l.'iee Like Plains, On,.; hanks of ,he Humh'T
nearT.m>nto. ( Maroim.) Lak.- 8iuu..e. Out. {(Iul<llr.) Near Lon.lon
<»nt. (Samdcrs.) Sandy plains o|' ,1,,. K'iviere au.K Sahles. Lan,l.,on
To., Ont. iG,lmn.) Lak,- nf ,1,,. Woods and various ph.ees on ,lu.
Western plains. {Ma.,nm.) Lak.. Winnipeo-. i Barnston.) K'ed IJiver
ra.riean.l I'end.ina Mounlain. {Ihnrs^n.) Alpine prairies of (he
liocky Mountains and ahout Carleton House, Lat. 52°-r)5° (l)rum
mond.) ^
]8
OEOLOOICAL KI'RVKY OH' CANAPA.
(:3t.) R. afflnis, If. \>\: RdHifli-fniitod ('rowtiu.l.
/,'. iin-liciif, Ricliiiiiis. ill V'liiiikl. .Iiiiini. l.'l.
Almiidiint west of M()osi> Muiiiilain, N.W.'I'. (Varoiin.) J.aUc of (lie
Woods Jiiid 'rriiilfi''s l{(md, iinrlli ..f NVui.dy .Moimiiiiii, N. W. T.
(Datrson.) I'Votii liOiii;'. l*')'" lo llic wcslci'ii dcilivity ol' tlic Ri»fUy
.Muiiiiliiiiis, .MnlvilK' Inland and slioic^ ol' llic Arclic Sea, hi'twcoii
Loiii;'. lOT'^-IoH". ( /i'ii'/i<tr,ls'iii }. Haircii Mimiiiiisdl tlio KitfUy Moiiii-
taiiis ii!\ tilt' t'astt'i'ii side of tlic ridn'c, Lsit. r)2°-5r)°, (Druinninnd.)
(^iiesiicl. M.C. {Mai^oiiii.) < Irccidaiid. ( /Aw/i. Arrf. PI.)
Viir. cardiophyllus, *iiay.
li. fiu-diiijillijllil.-'. Ilnok. I'f I., \\.
A'icinity of Morlcy. l'>o\v l-iivcc; s(>von miles iiortliwcst of Kdnion-
ton. (Maconn.) In Mic cciili'al iiraii'ic and liiiio-tonc disti'iets lo Tjiit,
55°. Al])iin' ])rairies of till' Kocky Moiiiilains. [Ihummond.)
\:ii'. leiocarpus, Trautv.
Top of Mount Albert, 4,<MHI feet altitude, Shi(d<shock MountainH,
(laspe, (I. (Mdcoun.)
(35.) R. glaberrimus, Hook. Smooth Crowfoot.
Neai- Lake La Haclie, and above Bo.ston Bar, B.C. (uWicoiin.) Kettle
Falln of the ( 'oluinliia and on the IJocky Mountains, near the limit of
perpetual snow. (Pinajlds.)
(^M>.) R. faSCiCUlariSy .>riihl. Bundle-i-ooted Hiittereiip.
J)r\-.^n'avelly soil. Kingston .Mills, ("hiitpewa and Maiden, Ont. (Jfac-
la^pm.) IV'llevilie, Tri'iiton, vicinity of 'roronio, Niai^ara Falls, Ont.
(^fllrultn.) Common east of liondon Ont. ( .Sin//((/(r.s. I Hamilton, Ont.
( Loqir.) South end of -Lake Winnipeg;. {/Richardson.) Jjast referenee
doubtful.
(37.) R. abortiVUS, Linn. SmallHowered Buttercup.
fn old pastures and woods (piite common. I'ietoii, N.S. {McKay.)
Common in New Jh'iinswick. {Fowter'x Cat.) Anlicosti and New-
foundland. (Vcrrill.) Abundant in (iiiebi>c and Ontario, extending
throuirh the tbresl reii;i(ui to 15ritisli Columbia bv Peace liiver.
(Macoun.)
Var. micranthus, Cray, Manual. 42.
Ji. mimiHlhiis, Niitt. in Torr i^ ( iiay, f'i. T., fs.
Eocky HhorcB. Grand Etang, Gaspd, C^. Along the canal at the Sault
f tho
V. T.
<»MI1-
>nd. )
nion-
Liit.
ainn,
ettle
lit of
Oiit.
Out.
'OlICC
uty.)
N'ow-
idiiig
'iver.
Sanlt
PATAr.iifnrK hk rwAniAN I'i,\vt».
10
St©, ^^m•i('. <i'iif-iMl, H.(\ (Mih'dim.) Noilli slKHf uf LiiUi- Sii|ii'iiMi-,
(Atjassi;.) \\nw.
N. H. {Foirttr'n Cat.) (Iiin|k!iiii1 I'oiiil l,cvis.(^, (,!/,(
(.'iH. ) R. scoloratus, I'inii. Nii\i<>iis l'iiiii>>i-rii|i.
Ill ililclics jiinl iiiihMv I Is. St . Slt'|ilit'ii. Slu'iliac :iiii| lJi\ cr < 'li;ii In
riiuii. I I5('l(i'il
Moiiiiljiiii, (^> (J. full.) Viritiily of .M..Mlrriil. ( .l/.r,'/7/ r,,//. //,■/•/»,)
V't'iy ((11111111111 ill (>iil;iii<i iiinl in imhhIs mi llio (In-iit J'liiiiis l)\- I'ciirc
Hivci- t(» Uritisli ('(tliiiiiltia. (Midmin.) Sliui' Miko ami Niotli to Lat.
HT. ( ft'ii/ianlson.)
(.'{'•)•) R. recurvatus, I'oii'. ll'H.kcd i!iiiit'i'('ii|i.
K
icli, ilMinti wiKM
h. I,
Ihl'ililiij
(/'
nrsii. )
rictiiii, N.S. ( Ml- h'lii/. )
ShiuK'il lii'niik at llass IJivcr, Kt-nt ('n., N.|{. ( /■'nirh'r's<.'iit.\ I'Maiiiiinrit.
Saint .loafliiiii, i'ird ilii < 'a|i 'ritiiriiiMiiti', t^i. (Hriintl.) Muniical Mimih-
taiii ami iMisleni 'I'fiwiisliips, tV(M|iii'iil. ( M Hill t'ull. Ilfih.) N'irinity
ol' Ottawa. ( /-'III, her Fl. OIL) I'lvsfutt, ( >iit. ( /{illiii</s.) Mort- iil'iin-
(lun( woKtwaiMl tliroii^hoiit Ontario ami <lisa|i|it'!iriiiy' at tin* liake ol'tlio
Woods. (Miirniin.)
(40j R. pygmseus, Walil. Diminutivo (Vowfuoi.
7.'. Siihi
li. I'.r. iluok. v\. I., i;
Lalii'iwloi'. ( I'lir^li.) Moist, ^'rassy places on llic liii;lit'i' parts ol'tlic
IJoc'Uy Moiinlaiiis. in Lat. ."•."■». i Priiiiiiin/iiil. i Mclvillt' Islaml :iml
Khoro of tlio .\rctic Sea I'roiii liOiii;'. 170'^ to tlu' iiioiitli oC tlie ('oppcr-
niino Hivor. {h'iihurdsnti.) 'Toji ol' Moimi Sclwyii, I'eai't^ iiivcr i'ass,
Lat. ."ifi". {Maonin.) I.'ocky .Moiinlaiiis m-ar I lie (I»tli parallc^l, ('..Odd
f'oct allitiKlc. { Diij-son.) KoI/.cIxh' Soiiml. { llnlhr. .\l(i>l,\) West
(irociilaml. {Hook. Arct. PI.)
aiilaiicl ( 'rowt'oot.
(41.) R. Lapponicus, Linn
Mossy woods in the eastern and icnlral ilistricts and Iroin fiat ."id" to
(ho Arctic Sea. { liii'luirilnou.) Moiiiilain swamps, eastern declivity of
llie Rocky Moiiiitains, Ijat. .')2''-.'»T''. (f>niiiniton/l.) Mossy swamps
alony; the hase of
(irelllillie
Moiinlaiiis, Man., s\vaiii|i near St. .\lliert
at Edmonton, X. \V. T.. swamps aloii-' Little Slave Lake. N. W. T., and
in nunioroiis swamps in nortliern British ("oliiml'ia. { .Maimin.) Whale
Islands in the Arctic Sea. { lio.-<.^.) Kol/'.eluie Sound. {It'olhr. Aliish.)
Greenland, (//ool;. Anl. PI.) In the spring- of ISSI the Kev. .1. I\.
Mi
icini
irino pointeil out to me a few specimens y'rowiiii;" in a little
swamp witliin the limits of the town of Prince Artliiir's Landiiiii',
Thunder Hay; this seems to he its most southern limit.
20
GEOL(»(iirAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
(42 ) R. hyperboreuSf Eottb. Northern Crowfoot.
Miirslujs in tlu; liocUy >roiintiiitis, Ijiit. .52''-.")7'. (Drummon/f.) Arotio
Islands. (P(i/ri/.) Norton Soiuul lu Wiiinright Inlcl. (Nothr. Alaxk.)
Melville Islutid. ( Hi: Walker.) On both sides of Davis Strnit and
Baffin's Bay. Greenland generally. {Hook. Arcf. PL)
(4;i) R. Hookeri, Regel. Hooker's Crowfoot.
E.peda.timns,llook.V].l.,lX.
Barren summits of the Rocky Mountains, on the eastern side of the
ridge. Lat. 52°-55.° (Dnimwond.)
(44.) R. nivalis, Linn. Mountain Crowfoot.
A'../V/V/v/((s, Willd. Hook. Fl. [., 18.
Lofty parts of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 55'-^. ( Drammond.) Cop-
per Mountains and Arctic Sea coast, in muddy pools which become dry
during summer, Long. 110°. ( Hir/iard.-<oii.) Arctic coast near the
tei'inination of the Kucky Mountains, Long. 140'. (FrankUn.) La-
brador. {Ton. & Gray.) Assistance Bay, south end (jf Cornwallis
Island. {Dr. Suf/ierland.) Kotzebue Sound. {Rothr. AUikIc.) Green-
land. {f/ook.Arrf.PI.)
Var. EschSCholtzii, Watson.
E. l'W-kf!cltoltzii,Hi'h\vcht. Hook. Fl. I., IS.
Near the region of perpetual snow, on th(; borders of sti'eams on the
Eocky Mountains, Lat. 52^-50^ {Driiiiiinnii,/.) Top of Mount Selwyn,
Peace Eiver Pass, Lat. 50°. {^[l(l■o|l|^.) Jlocky Mountains near the
49th ])arallol; an<l the Tsi TsutI Mountains and Coast Eange, B.C.
{Dawson.) Kotzc hue .Sound to Cape Lisburnc. {Rothr. Afa.^k.)
Var. sulphurous, Wahl.
I\. sii/iilnn'i'vj', Solandor. Hook. Fl. I., 17.
Repulse Bay. {Dr. Rac.) Arctic Islands and Greenland. {Hooker.)
(44 /'.) R. glacialiS, liinn.
R. Vila I
Sclihu'lit.
Fury Beach, Klwyn Inlet, Gulf of Boothia. {Cnpt. A. H Markham.)
Greeidand. {Hook. Arct. PL)
cadow
Butti
I'CUp
(45.) R. acriS, Linn. M
Introduced. Very abundant in every part of Ontario and tiuebec,
and partii'ularly so about the Sault Ste. Marie and Garden Rivers, t^uite
in Nova Scotia, and also bcconiinii' common in the eastern
common
part of Manitoba. {Macoun.) Newfoundland. {J. BelL) Too abun-
op-
lo-
th e
Ln-
tho
he
C.
».«•.)
un.)
1 tec ,
^)iiile
Uenv
M
Yar.
CATAI,oat:E i)V CANADIAN PL.. NTS.
21
(liviit ill (laiii|) fields, New Brunswick. ( F"»7tv'.s f'af.^ Soiitli Grocii-
laiid. {Ildul;. Arrf. PI.) \{ is a iicrnicious weed in ail dam]» meadows
and ]»astiires in ilie eastern provinees and the western part of Ontario.
(40.) R. bulbOSUS, r.iiiii. Hiiilioiis-rooted C'rowl'oot.
Intrtidiiceii. Pastures near Barrie, ()ii(. (Spotfen.) Fioudsides near
London, Out. ( Bun/ess.) N'icinity of Hamilton, Out. (Bucfian.)
(17.) R. Pennsylvanicus, liiim. Bristly Biittereu]).
Moist meadows and liorders of streams. Pictoii, N. S. {}ri'Knij.)
AVel ])laces. ratlicr rare, in New BriinswicU'. {Fowler's Cat.) (laspe,
Riviere dii Loii|i. District of .Montreal, and River I »ou ;;•<', (^ ; vicinity
of Ottawa. I'rescott, various jilaces tliroiii;-Iioiit central Ontario, Clii|i-
pewa, .St. ("utherines, Toronto, liondon, (Jnt. ; westward in the wooded
couiitiy to tlio Jtocky Mountains ami through British Coluinhia to the
Pacific. (MarouiK) North to hcyond the Arctic circle. {Hooker.)
(48.) R. repcns, Linn. Creeping Crowfoot.
Ji. toiitf)ilnttiis, Poir. Torr. it Gray FI. I., '2?,.
Introduced. T prefer, as there is much confusion rei^ardiii^j;' this
species, to place all refei-ences to the introduced li»rm under this name,
and the native forms as varieties. Quite common in the vicinity of
Monti-eal. (.VrGill Coll. Herb.') Mr. Ami, of the (leolo^^-icai Survey,
collected a small specimen y^i the true M. repens in the vicinity of
Quebec, and 1 detected a few in a field at Little Metis, Q., 1882.
(Macoun.)
Var. hispidus, Torr. & (rray.
R hisplduK, INIichx. Ilonlv. V\. L., 19.
A'. }fa,il<nurtcm, Poir. Pursli. ;i!t4.
R. Sclil,chtiii<hi}ii:i, Hook. Vl I„ lM.
I\. ripiii.<i, var. Muril'iiiiliriif^, 'JViit. i*i; ( imy, 1"1. 1., ,"il.
Overflowed intervales aloiii;- streams and in dam|) shady places.
Pictou, N. S. {McKay.) Almndant in damp shady pla>'es. {hhirler's
Cat.) Ma<;'dalen Biver, (laspe, (^. {Afttroun.) Riviere du Tjoiip, (^., not
uncommon. (Thonios.) ('oMonon near Quehec (Bninet.) \'iciiiily oi'
Montreal and Newfoundland. { MrdHI Coll. Uerli.) \icinity of ( Htawa.
{Fletcher Fl.Ott.) Prescott, Out. {BUlimja.) Common at London. Out.
{Saunders.) Common iit Hamilton, Out. {Loijie.) Cialt, Out. (Buchan.)
Chijijiewa and ^^alden, Out. {MaeUhjan.) Cold Creek, Ont.; common
from Manitoba westward, (an upright tiirm). {Macoun.) Hanks of
rivers from the I'^astern Provinces to near the mouth of the ^Mackenzie
Eiver, Lat. GT°, and from the shores of Hudson's Bay to the Pacific.
':»':>
(lEOI.OdlCAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
(Ilooktr.) Eastern declivity of the Rocky Mi)iintaiiis, Lat. 52®-55°,
in rich soils ; ])len(ifni. i^Dnnmnond.)
Vai". nitidus, Chapman, V\. S. States, 8.
(V) A'. ><ri>ln,ini>naHx, WAv. Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 25.
7.'. jm7;(/«,'!,Mu1i1. lJ<iok. Fl. T., L'O.
Canada. {Mm. .Percival.) A torni wliich is pi-obaijiy referable to this
variety has been found at London, Ont., (Bunjess.) and in the vicinity
of Ottawa. (Fletcher.) fjl.^^sxK.r^ ^'t'^^^sw. ;:» /i^r )
l-'iirtlier information regarding the above forms is much needed.
(4fl.) R. NelSOni, (iray. Nelson's Crowfoot,
R. renirraluK, var. Nclnoid, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 20.
7?, orri<h'nttili.-i,'Torr. & Gray, Fi. T., 22; in part.
This species seems confined to the West Coast, as the only points
where detected are A'ancouver Island near Victoria. {Macoun.') and
Queen Chai-lotte Islands. (Dawson.) Unalaschka. (Hooker.) Sitka.
(Rothr. Alask.)
Vnr. tenellus, Gmy.
A'. Inu-llvK, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 28.
Vancouver Island ; near Yale, and along the waggon road from
Clinton to (^uesnel, B.C. (Macoim.)
(50.) R. Californicus, Benth.
R. iici'h var. ,1, Torr & Gray, Fl. I., 21.
A', aci-it, Linn. ]\Iaooun, Kepoit Geol. Survey, 1S75.
Abundant in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island, and doubt-
less (piite cuninion. (Macoun.) Queen Charlotte Islands. (JJawson.)
(51) R. OCCidentaliS, Xutt. Western Crowfoot.
Ji. hispid lis, ilool i''!. I, 10 ; in part.
Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka. (Torr. A- Gray.)
Doubtful Species.
(52.) R. orthorhynchus, Hook.
AVill likely he fountl in Southern British Columbia, or along the
coast.
(53.) R. Pallasii, Schlecht.
On the Western shores of extreme Ai'ctic America beyond Behring's
Straits. (^Hooker.) Ivotzebue Sound. (Rothr. Alask.)
the
hngi
Ban]
B.C.
CATAlJMil E ol-' CAN'AIMAN PLANTS.
23
6. CALTHA, Linn. (MARSH MARIGOLD.)
(54.) C. palustriS, Liini. Sprin/,' Cowslip.
V.<i,Tl,.;i, \{. [h: Hook. V\. I.,L"J.
In swiiiiips tiiitl iiuirsliy nunulows. StriiitH of Belle r^le. (./. Uich.ard-
son.) .Miiigaiiiiiiil .\iilici)s(i. (W-rrlll.) NoviiScotia. (Halt.) Comniou
ill New Bi'iiii.swick. (/''mr/ir's Cut.) 'riii'(Hii;-li(iii) (^iieltec. {Briinet.)
Abiiiulaiit ill all parts of ()iilario, and extoiidiiii;' aeross lliroiiyli the
tbresl coiiiilry to (lie Kocky Mountains. {^Macottii.) Coast of the Arctic;
Sea, and Melville Island. (Honker.) Eichard's Island, at the inoutli
of the Mackenzie IJiver. {Patten.)
Var. Sibirica, itet>:el.
C. iiilnji rriiiiii, I'lirsii. ^ilMI.
('. asuflfotiu, nC. IlonU. l"l. T., '2'2.
('. y<r(/(f,s7/'/.s', var. /»(i'/"/.vs(y'i///i/, Ti>rr. i*i: < Jray Fl. T./Jti. Also vars. //'(''CiVi-
j'litin and liilii/, riiiiiii,'\Wv. >k (iray, Fl. 1., '_'(i.
Unalaschka and .Meiitian Ittles. {Hooker.) Alaska {Rothr. Alask.)
May probalily be ilmnd in Xorthern British Columbia.
Var. mini ma, lie^el.
0. bljlora, DC. Hook., Fl. I., '22.
Banks' Isles, on the northwest coast. {Menzies.) Tsi Tsutl Mountains,
B. C. (iBau-son.)
(55.) C. leptosepala, DC.
Northwest coast of America. {Menzies.) Alpine swamps in the Rocky
Mountains, Lat. r)2''-5r)°. (Dcuinmond.) Cariboo Moiinl;iiiis, and
Coast l{anij,'e, liC. (Duivsun.) Sitka, {/lothr. Atdsk.)
(56.) C. natans, Pall. Floating- Marsh-mariii;old.
Creeping" on the surface of dee|» s]iliagn(nis boy;s, in the central dis-
tricts from the Eastern Provinces ('■') to Lat. (;0°, rare. ( [looker. )
Flowing stream twenty miles west ot Edmonton, on the Lac La Nun
road,N.W.T., 18T2 ; Peace River tributaries, near Fort St. John ; Methy
River, near Methy Portage, Lat. 57°, N.W.T. (Macoun,)
7. COPTIS, Salisb. (GOLD THREAD.)
(57.) C. trifolia, Salisb. Three-leaved Gokl-thi'ead.
Low damp woods and cedar swamps. Abundant from Newtoiindland
and Nova Scotia to the Rocky Mountainw. Elowerinp; according to
'2i ^ OEOLOniOAI, SITRVKV OF CANADA. ,
situation, from early in May in liic more soiitJKun ii'i^ioiis to SoptcMnhor
ill tii(i nioinitains. Laluador and ni>rlli In jjat. HS". (llooLer.) Sitka
{JMhr. Mask.) (Irccnland. { llouh. .\rrl. PI.)
(5S.) C. asplenifolia, Sallsh. SpU'cn-woit-lcuAcd (iolii-tiiro: ■!.
Rich woiiils nortiiwest coa.st. (jMeiizii's.) t^iiccn ('liarlotte Islands.
(Daiison.) Ilich woods New "Wcstniinstei', H. C. {Macoun). Sitka.
{Rothr. Aht.ik.)
8. AQUILECIA, Tourn. (COLUMBINE.)
(59.) A. Canadensis, 'iinn. Wild Coluinliinc.
Rock}^ hill sides and open woods. Northwest Arm iralif'ax, N. S.
(Lairson.) Falls oj' Monlmorenci, Point Levis, isle oi" Orleans, Q.
s , (Briincf.) (iniess ro(d<s, SixteeniMilo Lake, River Roiii^'e, (^. [iX rrl>nn.)
Montreal .Mountain. (Mrdill Coll. Ucrh.) . Coninion tlii'oui;hou( Ontario
and up the Kaministiqua River. (Mdcoim). Ni-ai- Kinerson, .Man.
(Daicson.) Tjake Winnipe;^. (Back.) Saskatchewan Plains. (Bour-
ijeau. )
(6'0.) A. formosa, Fisch. Western Columluno.
A. Cmiodi imin, Hook. I'l. I., 'J(! ; in pari.
A. CdiKitliiisii^ xnr. fiirmosa, AN'iitsnii. Ahicoun's Cat., iS'o. (iO.
Rich ^-rounds and rocky slopes. A niosl heanlilul species. Van-
couver Jsland ; (^ueen Chai'lotle Islands; nuiinland of ]5ritish Columbia
from till' valley of the Fraser to Lat. 51!", westei-n slopes of Itocky
Mountains. {Macoun and Dawson.) Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.)
(«jl.) A. breviStyla, Hook. Short-styled Columbine.
A. ndijari.'^, (?) Eicliards. in I'^'aiikl. .huriii. 1;^
Western parts of Canada. (Drunrmoml.) As fai- north as Hear Lake.
{RUhardson.) Clear Water River, below Methy Portage, N.W.T. ; " Lake
Nii>igon. chietly near Lake Superior." {(lovernor McTafi!<h.) Rocky
Mountains. (Bininjeau.) Telegi'apli Ti'ail, B.C.; Peace River, at the
Hocky Mountain Portage, Lat. 5(i". (Macoun.)
(02. ) A. vulgaris, iann, Conunon Columiiine.
Litroduced. — Abundant in the groumls at the Princes Lodge, Halifax
Co., and in s])ots along the Railway Line, and AVindsor Roail, N.S.
(Lawaon.) Pictiiu, N.S. {McKay.) i-lseaped from gaixlcns near
St. John, N.B. (Folder's Cat.) Roadsides, Bolton, Q. Near ChaHes-
burg, q. (McGill Coll. Herb.)
J'i
Co-vi, U-ey o ^ C c<.^ V
t *v-
( C.fVv>,»-Cl V )
(03.)
Rofi
tliiclvf
linvky
(lull tl
to the
(64) T
Alpii
[iiit. 52'
I'ush; (
taiiiH of
(f;5.) D
Escaji
Ont. (.
ville, On
(CO.) D,
I
1
R(.fky
Morley,"
north Will
-Rocky i\
B.C. (1
(Govenwi
(07.) D.
I)
Noi-thv\
und man^
and Dawsc
('ATM, (1(11 K i>y CANAIUAN I'l.ANTS. 25
((>:i.) A. flavescens, W.-itxin. ^'l'llM^v llowcnMl ('oliimlmif.
T?()cky Mi»iiiil:iiiis, Koddmic I'nss. ( Piiirsiin.) I5<>u IJivcr I'ass, in
lliiclvcts Mini ill llic liiisc (tf Ili(> (litis of llic ('!i>;(('rii r:iiii;c. (Mdi'oiiit.)
Rocky MoiiiitJiiiis. (/ioKniiuiii.) I.nlcr iiivolitCMtions st'ciii In pr-ovo
lli;il lliis |)l;iiil is :i lortii ofyl. cirrilleK, ii spfcios iiol iihcuiniiKin more
In tlitf soiitji in llif liiicky Moiinlains,
9. TROLLIU8, Linn. (GLOBE FLOWER.)
(64; T. laxUS, Siilisii. S|ii'(';i(liii;4- ( liol.c Mower.
T. .\m,n<;nni><, Miilii. Ilnuk. I'l. I., L';;.
7'. jiitlnlii, Siilisli. Miicnllii'.s (';il., Nii. 57.
Alpiiu! riviiltds on tlic (^aslcrn (Ust'livity of llic IJocky .^^olllltilins
Lat. 52°-55'. { Drmnniuiul.) Top ol' llic liocky Moiinhiins, Kooliinio
I'uss ; CoMwatcr li'ivcir. Cuscjulc Moiiiilains, B. C (Dairson.) .Moun-
tains of Carib(;o. {Maivitn.) fCr^-^ ^ ' ,
10. DELPHINIUM, Tourn. LARKSPUR.)
((i5.) D. Consolida, Tiiim. FicM Laiksimr.
Escaped t'l'oni ^'aniens. Hanks ol llic St. J/iwrciKM', west of I'rcscott,
Ont. (Billinys.) Gardens, waslo places, and wheat fields near Belle-
ville, Out. (Macoun.) N'ieinil}' of Hamilton, Out. (Bur/utn.)
(GO.) D. SCOpulorum, <iiay. liocky .Mountain Larkspur.
D. exaltatum, Hook. l"i. L, '2').
1>. i/iitviii, L. \iiv. inriili iiliilr, Watson. INIaiotin's Cat. No. (io.
Rocky .Mounlains, Lai. '(•J'-r):V. (Prumrnond.) Ahundnnt near
aMorley, Bow Iitivei-; on the Sa>kal(dicwan, as far (.'iist as (,'arletoii, and
northward to the I'eace River, lial. ;'>(»"'. (^Macdan.) Saskatchewan and
J{o(d{y Mountains. {Ii'>i(r</e(ti(.) Irocpiois Creek, near Fort .Mefjeod,
B. C. (-Dawson.) Youcon River, Alaska ; Clear Water J.ake, N. W. T.
{Governor McTavish.)
((i7.) D. Menziesii, DC. Menzies' Larksjtur.
2). paucijlovma, Nutt. 'Wwv. ^ (jray, Fl., I. '.V'>.
Northwest coast of America. {Jfenzien.) Ahiindaiit on Cedar llill
and many other localities near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (AFitcoun
and Dawson.) Kotzebue Sound to Cape Lisburne. (P.oihr. Alask.)
SW . (iK(tt,(»(irrAt, smtvKV ok oanada.
(<)H.) D. varlegatum, Ton', i*^ <Jrny.
Ik iliciiiiiiii, risi'li. iV Mcy. .ManiiihV ( 'ill., Nn. fi7.
Uiiflor cliUs iic'iii' llic \viii;L':nii luud, Viilc, M. ('. (Miiroim.) TIiIm
Hpooios lias uIhu Iu'cii liiiitiil ill llic saiiic vicinity liy Mr. A. .). Hill ot
tht'(!. 1*. I{. Niall.
(no.) D. azureum, .Miclix. I'lairit* JiUrkHpur.
/>. /■/'/•( .vn //.^■, .Null. 'I'dii. iV (iia>, l''l. !.,">'..'.
Sdiitli 1)1' liakc Wiiiiii|ifi;-. (Ih\ lliiiuihliin.) I'laiiis iicai' ' .Moiiii-
taiii, N.W/r. (i'airsnii.) I )ry slopes Cypress Mills, N.NV.'I .tiaiwin.)
West. ()( ItttrUy .Moiiiitaiii^ liclwcfii FdiI Voiii-on and Lapioi'i'o'a
lIouMo, Aliislia ; also l'\)ft ^'oiicon. ^(lor. Ali'Diris/i, ride Ldivsoji.)
II. ACONITUM, Tourn. iMONKSHOOD.)
(70.; A. Fischeri, Ki-idi. Wi'sit'cn A<'oiiit(\
^1. IKlKltllllll, ilcHlk. !''!. I., •_'((.
A. ('iilKiiiliiiiiiiiiii, Niit.l. Tipn-. iS: (irny., Fl. I., 'M
A. iiiL-^iiiinii, \'"<sr\\. Maroiiu's ( 'ul, Nn. 71.
Will likely he round on llie west coast {Mdrotiii.)
(71.) A. Napeilus, i.<. vai. delphinifoliurriy Seringe. Mountaiu
Monkshood.
A. dclphinifoKum, DC. Law.son Kanunc, Can. 49.
A. Napcllm, I;inn, Mat^oiin's Cat, No, 70.
Sledge Island on the west coast of America. (.Ut'miea.) Moist
mountain prairies, in the Rocky .Mountains, Lnt. 52"-5(r. (Drum-
moiid.) N'oiicon liiver, near the Arctic eirele, also lielweon Fort
Yoiicoii and iia|)ierre's House, west .side ol" Rocky Mountains.
(Hiinlcsfy d'' McTiioi.sli.) .Misinchinca liivor near Pine IJiver Pas.s,
Rocky Mountains. (^Daioson.) Woods between AleLeoil's Lake and
Stuart Lake, B.(.'. (Macoun.) Between Point Barrow and Muckejizie
Eiver. (Jtotlir. Alaak.)
12. TRAUTVETTERIA, FIsch. (FALSE BUG BANE.)
(72.) T. palmata, vai . occidentalism Omy.
T. (jniiKlls, Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., :57. i
2'. occidentale, Gray. ]\faconn's Cat., Nos. 22 and 23.
Adxa palmata. Hook. Fl. I., 2(5.
Northwest coast. {Menziea.) liieh woods on tlie Lower Prasei",
British Columbia, a single specimen obtained in 1872. (^Macoun.)
Ct..«Ul-«- <1-
^ /' C-Ot'T-Ci.t. ,)
(73.) /
Anticos
-Haiigo i
(74.) A
/
u
<i2-V
J/r...:zi r-
/■
Com 11
Rocky .
plant.
Var. £
This ii
Washing
the easte
(75.) C.
Ricii \\
Out. {B
Ontario.
(75 i.)
This sp
We know
I
l7(J.) H. (
Rich, s]
CATALOGUE OP CANAniAN PLANTS. 27
13. ACT^A, Linn. (BANEBERRY.)
(73.) A. alba, Tii-i'l..\v. Whito Cohosh.
A. xpicata, Viir. <,/l,a, Linn. AIi<'lix. VI. [., ;jos.
A. ArnrricaiKi, vjir. ,/. I'nr.sli, .•;o().
iikh woods and low flats ulono^ strea.ns. Nova Srotia ( Dr How ^
An.,co.st,. ( Verrill.) New Jin.nswiclc. (/.■.../.••. (V,^) Tln-on -W
uebce a..d Ontano, and th.-ough the wooded n.unt.y ,o the t' '
Raiii^o 111 Hntish (Joliimbia. li.c Loasl
( 7-1) A. spicata, Linn. var. rubra, Ait. Eed Cohosh.
J. ruhni, Willd. ll,„,i^. i-^j. i_^ .2S.
A hrurhm.lala, vur. ,y. Ki..lutrdJ. in Fmidd. J.Mirn. ]•'
.1. J//(,,/,7/H,(, ,'. I'ursh. ;50().
Connnoa in rich woods from Nova .Scotia and Now Brnnswiek to (he
Rocky Mountains an.l no.-th to Lat, G.P. It is exclusively a o t
plant. Near Kmevson, Manitoba. {Burgess.) .> ■' '<"t..t
Vhi-. arguta, 'Wn-my.
_ A. ar.jata, Xntt. in Torr. ^ (iray, Fl. I., Hfl. Maconn's C^t, No. 73
Wa^'f '\''''^'''}f' ^^^^'"'"^''"^ ^-•'»' -Hi extends in neh woods IVon.
^tr i "r"" " ""^'^"- ^^'^•"-'•-"e.-and stouter than
14. CIMICIFUCA, Linn. (SNAKEROOT.
(T5.) C. racemosa, Nutt. Elack Snakeroot.
Actxu nicnnosa, Linn. Ho(jk. VI I ■->j
Hid. wood^ Cayuga ,^,,, .a r;,,, Oni." (J/.../.,..0 No,,olk Co.,
Onlario " "^ ^^^P^'-'tlv rare in the southwestern part ol
Douhtful Specks.
(V5 b.) c. elata, Nutt.
Actim chnicifuya. Hook. Fl. I., 26.
This species is mentioned in If Joker, on the authority of Pursh
W e know nothing of it. ^ rm^n.
15. HYORASTIS, Linn. (YELLOW ROOT.)
(TO) H. Canadensis, Linn. Yellow Puccoon.
Rich, shady wood«. Mirvin's Woods, Prescott, Ont. {BUlinjs.)
28 geoloqicXl SURVET OV canada.
Maiden, Ont. (Maclai/an.) TowuHhip of Williams, Ont. (Saundei-fi.)
County ol' Norfolk', Ont. (Dr. Nichol.) It seeniH wholly confined to the
western peninsula of Ontario.
16. PCEONIA, Linn. (PEONY.)
(77.) P. Brownii, Doui^l. Western F\'ony.
P. <',i/ir<,rincu, Nutt. in Torn & Gray Fl. I., H.
Near the contines of |ierpetual snow, on the sub-alpine rani;e ot
Mount Hood, Northwest Coast, 1S2(;. (Dowjas.) Vancouver Island.
(Bof. ofCalifonua, I., VA.)
II. MAUNOLIACl'J.'E. Magnolia Family.
17. LIRIODENDRON, Linn. (TULIP TREE.)
(78.) L. Tuiipifera, Linn. White-wood.
In rich soil tliroughout the western peninsula of Ontario, from
Hamilton (Loijie) to the Township of Tiiclversmith, Huron Co.
(Gilisoii.) .\ nolilo tree in the thick forest west of St. Thttinas, and a
beautiful object when covered with its lai-ge, tulij)-shaped flowers after
the middle of June. Cultivated in Prince Edward Co. Flowers
freely.
18. MAGNOLIA, Linn. (MAGNOLIA.)
(7SI.) M. acuminata, Mmi. Cucumber tree.
At the Falls of Niayani. {Provanchfr.) This tree is also introduced
in Prince Edward County, Ont., and flowers regulail}-.
III. ANONACE.E. Custahd Apple Family.
19. ASIMINA, Adans. lAMERICAN PAPAW)
(80.) A. triloba, Dunal. (•ommon Papaw.
I'orcelia trilohn, I'orsoon. I'ursli, I5S8.
Uvaria Irilobu, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 45.
Rich low woods near the railway below (^ueenstou Heights. Very
•.derti.)
to the
ii;'e of
sland.
tVoin
n Co.
and ii
i after
owei'b
dueed
Vei-
//. C^... ^.v
' K-^K.^-t Ct-V-
i,i i^N* Zjl-J.t-/*- UiL-t«»-^.
'\'<
>
t--"
29
CATALOGUE OF CANADfAN PLANTS.
abundant on Point Poleo and in tiio townships l.ordoring Lake Erie,
etween that po.nl and And.ers,l.,n-.|,. J)„nl.,i.ss not ,.a,x alon. L.Uo
iM-ic, Init n..l reported. (^J/acouii.)
IV. MENJSPIvKMACE.E. Moonheei. FAMrLv.
20. MENISPERMUM, Linn. (MOONSEED.)
(81.) M. Canadense, Linn. Canada Moonsced.
Low rich woods alon.ir streams. !le Jesus, Montreal. (Brunet)
Otta^vaCo.,(^ (MeGillCoU. If..,:.^ Abundant in On.ano. (^l/..^:!:
Near Lmerson, Man. ^Dawion.) Lake Winnipeo-. ^/Juur.jrm,.)
Y. HfiJiBHRIUACE.E. BAiiBEiun- Vam
l\.Y.
21. BERBERIS, Linn. (BARBERRY.)
(82.) B. vulgaris, Linn. Common Barberry.
Escaped fr<»in yard
Hamilton. ()
ens. Xew Bi-unsuiek. {Fowler's Cat.) Newfound-
ind. {Morrison.) I'oint Levis, near (.>uel
•ee
nt. { Lnijie.) Borders of the Oak
{ Br>iiu:t.
V
County, Ont. {JLirouii.)
(83.) B. repens, Lindi. L'ool
Hill PomI, Ihist
ieinity of
astin<rs
B. Aiiiil>'o/iiiiii and fl
y Mountain (irape.
/?. A<jllifn/ilim, I'lnsil. 1);;
irri).<)(i, I'ursh, I'l'i.
Til
isnii HdUIld. R(^p., .'{,52.
is is (he Koeky .^^ountain si)eeies, :iiid li;is heen foun.l a( tl
{Da
Hde of the Eoeky .Mountains, in (1
tl
le
oiitanie I'
ass.
iindanton the mainland of British Col
o Stuarts Lake, Jjat. 55^
(Jldcoiai.)
iimbia, and e.xtend
le east
iirson.)
inii- north
(84.) B. Aquifolium, Pursh. l. On
11
/>iiiiiiit,{, Ker. Hook. Vl. I., i-s.
egon (ii'a])e.
/>. ■i'/ulMiiitn, V
:irs. i .(■■ ;., 'r,,ir. i^ (Irax, I'l. I.. :,u
.\l
N^ear to the west coast Lat. 4(l''-4!)'-
iidant in ihe vicinity of VHcto
)U
•raser
(.1/tv^
it's.) Nootka. {Nelson.)
ria,
as tiir as Vide. (Macouii.)
ancouver Ishnid an<l u|i tl
le
(,8").) B. nervosa, I
ursh.
Com
mon 111 s
hady
name i
pine tWrests on (he coast of (he Pacific, havin^r fh<
•ange, from north to Ht)uth as Jl Aquifolium, l)ut ii
K^ not f()und
so
OEOLOQICAL SURVEY OP CANADA.
east of the foi-osts on the coast. {Douglas.) On (.'etlar Hill a few
miles from Victoria, A'aiicoiiver Island, 187") ; also in thickets on the
foot hills itt Yale. {Macoxm.)
22. CAULOPKYLLUM, Michx. (BLUE COHOSH.)
(8(i.) C. thalictroides, .Miclix. I'apoosc rocH.
Lionlicc tUalirlv<ii<l,>:, L. llodk. Fl. I.. -Jll.
(Jilinoiir's Woods in the vicinity of (Quebec (Brunrt.) Vicinity
ot Montreal. (Media Coll. Ilerh.) Found at Nashwaaks, N.B., 1881.
(il/oser.) Low, rich woods throii^-hoiit Ontario as far west as Owen
Sound. (Macoun.)
23. JEFFERSONIA, Barton. (TWIN LEAF )
(81.) J. diphylla, LVrsooii. Kheiiniatisni Root.
./. Harloiiis. J\Iiehx. Fl. f., 2:;r. s
Woods and fence corners in rich soil. Rare, Point Peter, and near
Consecon, Prince Edward Co., Ont. (MncoKn.) Vicinity of Napanee,
Ont. (Bee. J. Scott.) Banks of the Thames and at Cove near London,
Ont. (Saunders.)
24. PODOPHYLLUM, Linn. (MANDRAKE.)
(HS.) P. peltatum, Linn. May apple.
Ahiindant in rich soil in open woods throiii^hoiit Ontario. (Macoiin.)
Montreal Mountain. (Bnmet.)
25. ACHLYS, Hook. (MAY APPLE.)
C.^!».) A. triphylla, DC Western May-apple.
Northwest coast ol America. (Menzies.') Quite common in rich soil
near Victoria, V^ancouver island, 1875. (^Macoun.)
26. VANCOUVERIA, Morr. & Decais. (BARREN-WORT)
(!»<».) V. hexandra, Morr. .V: Decais. Barren wort.
J'^lilmcliinii III .vimflniin, lluok. Fl. I., MO.
Northwest coast of America. (Menzk^s.) Vancouver Island. (Bot.
of California, L, 15.)
(!)1.) B
S;
foil, X.'
Altiiiidiii
ill liil<cs
f I. 'tiny L
'.»i^) N.
Ropurl
MK^ntli (if
(!'3.j N.
Found
iiHuldy oi
Without
iiiai'slics
liOiidoii, (
,i;,iiisliiM| f
iliizoinots.
JV. oilonUn
I'ivei's,
c-'f.) N. (
J/.
\ iciiiitj
I'oiids iiiul
i Foirler's (
iiig weHtwj
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN TLANTS.
HI
V[. NVAII>||.KAr;K,K. Wvvy.HuiYV.Mu.y.
27. BRASENIA, Schreber. ^WATER-SHIELD )
<!^1.) B. peltata, I'msl,.
Hijdrop,lii!^,„n-i,m;,i,y\\vhx. H.,uk. I'l. I.,;;i.
f n, V a (yroom. Hay.) PoinI St. ChaHcs, MoMln.al. i linnet)
A.HU.d.„t unices u.lp....,ls,Riv...U.,.,,,,,(, ,/.,,,.., Al.nai
lal- ami slow sl,v.M,s ,ln.M,,|..„Ml,o nor.lH.M ..o,uHi.s uM ,M,.^
Ruiny Lsiko, i.n<lLal<e ..f (ho \V,.,„is.
28. NELUMBIUM, Juss. NELUMBO.)
!>2.) N. luteum, Will.!. W.-.ter Cl,in.|ii..,,in.
C.'/'inniy /„ ii/<i/„i,i/ii.'<, I'lirsli., ;;7s.
Reported fn)M,("aMadiaM waters ],. ,|., |)e,n>it UW.y and ..rar ll.o
month of tlu« Holland (;..,„al. Should b. look.,l tor l.y .-olloHors.
29. NYMPH/EA, Tourn. ^WATER-NYMPHJ
(03.J N. tuberosa, Paine. T.dH.rdiearin- \Va(..r lilv.
F-."nd in all (he n.arshes .-don,!,^ (he |5;,v ,.f (^uint.-, and ahundant in
-mudy or marshy flats alonn; Lake Oniario. (Von, I'n.s,,,,- lie ea.(u-,rd
\\.thou( .louht this is the Wafer I.ily oC Murlin,,-ton Bav, and ot",he
marshes alon. Lakes Krie and Il.„.on. It has heen ...orfed fron.
'-"<"-;. ()n(. i iun,'ss), and Ultawa. i F!rf,:/.n:) 1, is .asilv disd,.
I'll It-Ill .. I J'....!^. \T ^ / . .1 I ., . '" ''»'
gu.shed from A. o,/.r.A, I>y ifs se-mlesss flowers and tul-e,- hearin-
.^./-omes. llns .s really the Wa.erdiiy of (he (.Veat lakes as the trn'e
A.o,iorafa seems to he eoufined to (he northern .-alers, ho(h lakes and
I i \ (.1 S,
['■n.) N. Odorata, Ait. Swee(-s..en(ed W^-.ter-lily.
M. <i/h<i, M'iih. Mi.lix. Fl. t.,;;n.
VieiniYofHaHlaxand Pie(o.,, Xova Seofia. (Lamm .0 M.Kr
o„ds and lakes, St. John's County; «irand Lake, . Queen's County N
[t^o>ders Cat.) Abundant throuo-houl (i„obcc and Ontarioand oite,
nig westward to the Lake of the Woods.
N.B.
nd-
32 OEOLOOirAT, SURVEY OK CANADA.
Viii'. minor, Sims, hcssui- Wiilfi-lily.
X. iiihiriilii, \i\v. ii'Si II. I'lirsli, •!ii!l.
.V. inliior, DC. 1I(M.I<. V\. I., :'.!'. i
In 11 siiiiill lake soiitlii'iist III' .Miii'iiioia N'ilhigo, IlaHlingH, Co., Ont. ;
Soutli fjaUo, TowiiHliip ol'Siiowdoii, rcU'rlMdn' Co.. ( )iit. Unro. Hasily
known liy its very Nniall Houei's and leaves.
30. NUPHAR, Smith. (YELLOW POND-LILY.)
(95.) N. advena, Ai>. ("onnnon Yellow VVutor-Iily.
Njiiniihii'd mill nil, MMix. V\. I., Mil.
Niijiliiir ^\iiii rinniii, Pruviini'licr, l'"l. Can., 2S.
Very al'undant in ponds, ditelies and i-ivers from Xova Seolia and
New Brnnswicic, tlii'oMi;'li <^nelioc and Ontario and westwai'd l)y the
i()rest ooinitry (o liie Jiocky Monntains, also on tlic Atliaiiasca Kivcr
north of Lai. r>T\ Carilioii, Liiltrailor. {Butler.) West Coast of JSIew-
foundland. (./. Jie/I.)
I)\V\
lilv.
(90.) N. polysepalum, Eng<'lm. Western
Swamp CreeU, on the hei,i;hl of land helween tiie Fraser and
MeLeoil's iiiver, northern British ( 'olnrnhia, 1^75. (Miiraun.) Lakes
near llgalcho Lake, JJ.( '. ( Pdicson.)
(97. N. luteum, Smith. Yellow I'ond-lily.
Found during tlio Hi-st jonrney of Sir .lohn Franklin, in the
wocxled country Lut. 54^-04°. (Jiichardsov.) In the siinimer of
1S8L L)r. IJolierl Bell gatliered a few specimens whieli I refer to this
species in Lake Wahatongwashene, north of l^ake Superior. Brome
Lake, Kastern Townships, Q. {McGM Coll. flerb.) Sitka. {Jiothr.
Alaska.)
Var. (?) Metclier's Fl. Ott.
This form, fomid in the Ottawa River, near Ottawa eity, Mr. Fletcher,
after a careful exaniination of his s|)eciinens, and jiartieularl^' the fruit,
came to the conclusion was " nu'rely a hyhrid lietween N. a//rcna i\nd
N. Kalmiana." To decide the (piestion he sent holh living and dried
S[)ecimens to Professoi- l\. ('asparVy, Directoi-' of the Botanic (Janlcns,
Konigsherg, the highest aiilhorily on Niip/iar, whose answer was as
follows: "I have not the slightest doulil hut that your Nvphar is N.
adcena-\- Kahniana. It is intermediate between the two, and what is
decisive is this — its jtollen is very had ; no less than 95 per cent, of the
grains in the Bpcciniens sent hail no fovilla. N. advena and Kalmiana
I
X.
Ol ?^\
.^*
c '
'•^v * a.
/.■
O'. i^J.
y -^ c t^y P'i,t<<-ui «»-/('
/'
' /T hi'
/Ro
J- «- <-« _ Lt.
/<JL
S> ■UiS.^.ccs
IV, 'it rf
f-(
fl- ^Jil.£~^
i
y/-
O/e^rCVV
\C^ i' '(
>^/v
i-'i c<l«: tt
<^<
,r?
«**^«
^-/ /
t^^-v^
/
//. //.
<• kJ* t <« >w^
*A1* ^ tJLJ.t
z-f'
/
ImiIIi liii
im liclii)
li('l\V(>t>|i
I'll! ii is
i-iii'i'thll)
N.-W In
<\U.) \\
|io|lils, I,'
Oiil. (/i
"T Liilvc .^
l.'ivei', L'l
li.'iiiiy La
'ji'.aa.)
9^
cj o '^tid ■
tou/u. •.•-tii^
31. S/
(!)!••) 8.
Newtoiind
Ik'ar .Lake
Var. he
A'.
Ill a poa
scarcely c(
(100.) p.
Till rod lie
r\T\l.ip(llK (IK CWMUW ri,\NTH.
HH
ImiiIi liavf vciy i^imkI |iollt>ii.' Kiom tlic nlnivi' Mr, l-'lftclu'i' i> iiuliiu'il
lo l)('lit'V(i lliiit ;ill our nolici'H (»f A', tutium voW'V to similiir liyliriils
liclWCfll IIhsc >|i('ci('N, jiIkI I --IT IK I I'CJIMIII lo ilnlllil liis ii ilir lusiiilis ;
lull it is ol' (lie iitiiio>t iiii|ioiM!iiico llial all liiniisnt ;Vm/'/ii'/' should Ik-
rai'i'I'ully follecicil.
('••S.j N. pumilum, SmilJi. Small Vrljow Wal.T lily
Xi/iiijiliii'i luli'i, \iu: K'liliiiiiiiKi. Mii'lix, l-'l, I,, .",11.
Xiiiili'ir K'l/iiiiidi'i. Ait. I'lii^li, ."ii'i!i.
'"I
\iililiiir Inhd var. Kulr
Toll', i^: <iniv, I'l. I., 'ts.
Xii/iliiir lull inn, var, iiiiiiiiliini. (irny's Miminil, 'w. MainMu's ('at.
No. !Ml.
NrwIoniiillaMii. { Miifisiiii.) in water, WooiUlock. NM!, { /■'mrlrr's
('ill.) Ill llm Matapi'ilia liivcr, lirlow Aiinini Station, t^. {Mai'mui.)
Sai;iii'iiay Www :iiii| Lake Si. .lolin, i^. ( /iruint.) Lakes .aiiil
poiiils, liivieiHMJii liOiip, <,». { 'I'/khiiiis.) Nation IJivcr railway tTossiiti;-,
Oiil. (liillni'is.) Vieiiiily uf ( )nawa {hlrlrlurl'I.Otf.) Norlli -liorc
ot' Lake Sii|iorior. (Aijassi:.) IJlack (Veek. Mastiimis ( "o.. ( )iii. ; NoriJi
K'iver, {'row ami Hi'liiioiil l^akes, I'clerlioro' Co., ( )iit, ; east sliore of
Kaiiiy Lake. IJatlier rare. ( Miimnn.') Iiiver Saskateliewaii. { li<ntr-
:/,:au.)
VII. SAKUiiCKXLVOK.K. Piiviikh i'l.vnin.
31. SARRACENIA, Tourn. <SIDE-SADDLE FLOWER.'
(!)<J,) S. purpurea, Linn. I'ilelier-|ilaiit.
\'ery eoininou in peat lioi^-s ami taiiiarae s\vaiu|i> from Lalu'ailor,
Newibinulland and Nova Seotia to tlio KoeUy MounUiiiis. North to
Hear Lake. {/i'irhar</son.)
Vai heterophylla, Tonvy.
S. hitirnpliiillii. ICaton, Manual, t ed., 147.
Li a poat l)og near Ottawa. ( Flrfrlur.) This variety s(>eiiis In he
-earocly constant.
VIIL PAi'AVEILVCIvE. Poity Rv.mii.y.
32. PAPAVER, Linn. (POPPY.)
4
(100.) p. somniferum, Linn. Common Poppy.
Tntrodacod in gardens. Spontaneous in gardens in New llriiiiswiek.
3
34 OEOLOGICAL SIIRVKY OK r'ANADA.
(Foirlcr's Cat.) Aruuiid (lwollin,n-s, in soiiu- places escuped, Novti
Scoliii. { Lawstiii.) In wiistu places a( Ottawa. ( Mcfc/vr Fl. (Ht.)
Toi'oiito. ( J>r. Croft.) Ni'ar (iudci-icli. (')iit. (dilmii.) J''i'C(inoM( iu
old i;'ardoii,s in Princo Kdwurd, Hastings and Nortliiuubci'hind counlios,
Ont,
(101). P. Rhaeas, Linn.
Corn field in vicinity of Ottawa. {Fldchr Fl. Oil.) Escaped from
cultivation.
(102.) P. nudicaule, Linn. Arctic Poppy.
P. (i/jiiiniiii, liinii. Honk. Aict. 1'!., I'L'.").
Jiarron ifrounds from Lat. 04° to tlio Arctic S«>a, in Lat. (31)". (Rd'h-
a)'d!<on.) Everywhere upon the shore of the Ai-ctic Sea throughout the
whole bi-eadtli of the contii ent, and in the islands. (Pdrnj, Franldin.)
Labrador. {Morrison.) Upon tlie liocky .Mountains, at a great eleva-
tion, Lat. 52"-55°. I Prunuiwitd.) S. Kootanio I'ass, near tlie 49th
parallel. (Dairson.) (ireenland. (/look. Ani. PI.)
33. PLATYSTICMA, Benth.
(103.) P. Oreganum, Henth.
Miconclhi OnijiiiKi. >iut(. Torr. iS: (iray I'M. 1., fit. .^hll■oun"s Cat.,
No. 112.
Common on the grassy slopes of Cedar Hill and other similar locali-
ies near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1875.
34. SANCUINARIA, Linn. (BLOOD-ROOT.)
(104.) S. Canadensis, Linn, iilood-rool.
Pictou and Truro, Nova Scotia, (Laivson.) York County, Keswicic
Ridge, N.I3. Said to be common at intervales above Fredcricton, N.B. ;
also on the Matapedia, Q. (Foirler's Cat.) Common from Riviere du
Loup, (^. (Thomas.) Westward throughout the western ]»art of
(Quebec and Ontario. Found at one locality in Pembina Mountain,
Man. (Dawson.)
35. CHELIDONIUM, Linn. CELANDINE.)
(105.) C. majUS, Linn. Celandine.
Introduced. A garden weed ai Fredcricton, .\. 15. (Folder's Cat.)
*
Vle-^ivti-vMr •'. t C>
O '
tAA.^.
Tl'IlK),
Mil•ivin'^s
Vicinity
HATAMXiUE OF CANADIAN Pf.ANTS.
35
Si. l''<>.y s Jimul, (I., Throe Rivers, <i. ( /irancf.) Deselt is Wuu(l>. iieiir
Preseotl, OiiL. (/)'////// ys.) Vicinity of Otlawu. (F/et''hcr Fl. Ott.)
Moiilrt'ul Moiiiitaiii. ( .\[((i/a</aii.) y\ininUun side near Hamiltoii, ()rit.,
( lUiihiiii.) Not iiiicommoii at Loiulon, Out. (SituiKlcrs.) Diiinlas.
Out. {Dr. Ellis.) Roadsides Brighton, Picton, Belleville, Kin^-.ston,
and around the Carrying Place, Bay ot '^iiinte, Out.
IX. Kn.MAin.\(.'K.K. Fi;mitohy Family.
36. ADLUMIA, Raf. (CLIMBING FUMITORY. i
'h
(!(»•!.) A. Cirrhosa, K'.'if. (Jypress Vine.
f
< '(iriiilii/is fiiiiiiisii. I'msli, I'ili.
A spoi't in i!,'ardens at St. .Ste|»iien. M. B. I nd'odnced ? (Vrooiii.)
Ivivicrc dii Tjoup, rare. {T/ioinas.) Teiniscoiiata Portai;-e, <^). (Marl<n/itii.)
Vicinity of Kini;'ston, Onf. ( /iruiicf.) Vicinity of Ottawa, very ahuii-
(Jant in I'ocky woods. {FIcti'her Fl. Otf.) Hamilton, Ont., rare.
{IjO(/ie.) (iorc Bay, (ieorgian J5ay. (./. ficll.) Clinihinu- high over
hushes and small trees in hurnt woods .iloni;; the River Trent, .Seyinoiir
West, Out. ; ahundant in woods cast of Eelleville, Ont. ; also at Owen
yoiind, in Imi-nt woods. Very ot'tcn ciUtivated for ornament, and hence
')l'ten considered an introduced Hower.
37. DICENTRA, Bork. (DUTCHMAN'S BREECHES.^
(HIT.) D. CUCUllaria, I^C. Dutchman's Breeches.
FmauriK ('iif\illiiri<i,'S\u'\\y..Y\. If. ,.")!.
Cori/drili.^ Cnrii/ldriii, t'ursli, 4til!.
Pictoii, N. S. (Jr<:K(ii/.) Appearing in the early s])riiig in lith
woods, New Brun.swick. Rathci' rare. (Fmclcr's. Cat.) l-'roin llic Bay
of Chtdeur throughout (^uehec and Ontario to (reoi'n'ian Bay in rich
woods.
(11)8.) D. Canadensis, DC. S(|uiiTcl Corn.
Corii<l<ill.<<t'i>i'iii<>.'*ii, I'lusii, 4(il', in part.
CnfiiihilJK Cana(h'i)!>i.^, (ifildie. Kdinh. IMiil. .rcurn. V'l., .'):>(!.
Dini/li-'i i-.iiiDiii. \'ii\ i, Ilnok. Fl. I., .")."). ^laconnV t 'at.. No. ]n">.
Truro, N.S. (Lmrsnn.) St. Anselm and St. Thercsc, \). {Ihinui.)
Miiivin's Woods and other loctditics. Prcscott. Ont. (liilliniji<.)
\ i.inity of Ottawa. {Fldi-hcr Fl. Ott.) Mountain side west of
36
aEOLOOICAL SURVIV of CANADA.
Ilainiltoii, Out. (Lo<jie.) Vicinity of Uan-ic, Out. (Spotfcn.) l^nvy
Isliind, Niiigani River. (JIar.l(i(j((n.) FrcHiiienl in rich, I'ofky woods,
iJclU'ville, Pic'toii, Bi-ightoii, Owen Sound and Iii»iiil(jn, Out.
(109.) D. formosa, DC.
J). I'.rlinhl, ilnok. I'l. I., I)-").
D. mccatii, Xntt. Toir. i*c (iiay, I'l. I., ((7.
Nootlvii Sound, f .l/(ViC/V'.s.) In rich woods a little altovc Now Wcsl-
niinstcr, H. C Dicaifrd criinia was cited in llookor's Floi-a Horoali
Anici'icana as !i;i'o\vin_n' at .Montival, l)ul ho I'ot'ci'rcd to IK Canadoisis,
and Hi'unel's plant is very likely iho same.
<^ !L-
38. CORYDALIS, Vent. ^CORYDALIS.)
(110.) C. glauca, Pursh. Pale Corydalis.
FunutrUi yi iiip( rrivcn.'', ^liclix. Fl. II., 51.
('oi'i/ildlii^ t^onpirriri II.'!. liichards. in l''i'aiikl. .ruiu'n., Kl.
Windsoi-, X. S. (How.) Northwest Arm, Halifax', and Pictou, N. S.
(LiiicsoH.) Common throui^hout (^uehec and Ontario and o.xtendini;-
to the llocky .Mountains, espoeially in rocky districts. Only detected
once in iJritisli Columhia. ;it Yale, 1875. (Macoun.) North to Lat. 0' r.
(liichanhon.) Point IJarrow to Mackon/ie Rivei-. (PuUen.)
(HI.) C. aurea, Willd. (Jolden Corydalis.
lloclcy woods along the Restigouche River, (^. (Brunei.) Sagucnay
River and North to Lake St. .lohn, Q. (Prnvdiichcr.) Vicinity ot
Ottawa. (Fletrlur Fl. Oft.) Maitland Valley, Huron Co., Ont.
(Gihson.) Cockburn Island, Maclcod's lEai-bor, (tcorgian Bay. (J. Bell.)
North Slioro of Lake Superior. (Aijiis.si::.) Noi-th to Lat. (i-l:'.
(Rirhanlson.) Quite common in woods at'tci- tlic lire rinis through
them and on gravelly banks of rivers. Rocky banks and sandy tields,
Seymour, Ont. ; banlcs of the Trent and Moira Rivers, Out. ; Michipi-
cotin Island and Dawson Route, Lake Superior; Manitoba Lake, .Man.;
Fort Edmonton, N.W.T. ; and across the wooded country to Dunvegan,
on Peace River. (Jf'coxin.)
Var. occidentalis, dvay.
This variety occurs on the plains a little east of the Rocky Moun-
tains, from the Hand Hills southward to the forty-ninth parallel. In
British Columbia it is found on Vancouver Ulnnd and in numerou--
])laces up th(! {'"raser to Stuart Ijake.
I
';•
cgiiii, i
T.
I'AI'AI.OOIK (IF CANADIAN IM.A.NTS.
(HJ.) C.flavula, IX;. Yellow Comliilis.
Vo.y ulM,n.lant anu.n.l li.o slu,KM,,uir,y on tlu- nortl. on,! of I'd.,
laiul ; also on I'oini I>i.|eo.
(o (lie soiidiwest olOnUu'io.
Islmul ; also on I'oini IVIee. shon- of Lake Krie. A,,,.aren(ly -online,!
(112/..) C.Scouleri, Jlook.. I.a.s l,een eollerle.l in Waslnn^ion
Umtoiy, and ma^- oecur in Soulhern Hriiisl, ('ohinihia.
(112 c>.) C. paucifloi-a, I'ersoon. ormrs in Alaska at \orion
Sound and n.ay ],„..il,|y |,e i;,und in (he norllien, part of P.nlisI,
Coluniliia. '
39. FUMARIA, Linn. (FUMITORY.)
(113.) F. officinalis, Linn. Conmion Fumitory.
iMtHHlHced from Hnrope. Eseape.i from hallasi in a llnv uhu:.
".<'(;.uel,e, SI. Jol.ns. .U:, .\. I',. ( /.bW./.s Cat.) (^„el.e... (/Lwn
M.nglon Eeael,, Hamilton, Onl. (X,,;/.,) (;,,H„.ds of (Queen's
Colieo-e, Kuigslon, and as a svoi^d in -ardens, I'rinee Ivhvar.l ( "o Onl
(Macoiin.)
40. NASTURTIUM, R. Br. WATER-CRESS.)
(III.) N. officinale, U. Hv. Water-cress.
>Si^ijmlirlnm Xdnliwliiun. I'nrsli, 4-jn.
Windsor, Newport and Trur.), N.S. (7/ou:) In ll,,^ vicinilv of
Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) In a cirek half a mile west of Lo.'.don
Out. {Saunders.) Found at Gait, Onl. {Loqie.) Jiivnlels and in sprin-x
Casdcton, Ont. Small l.rooks on Uiee Lake Plains. ( )nl. \'er\- al.im-
'lanl at Campbellford and in nearly all tl.e small l.rooks in the 1'o\vn-
ships of Seymoui-, IJrighion, Percy and Murray, Xorthund.erland
<'<)unty, Ont. Also abundanl at Xia-ara, ahove the Falls. Ditches at
I'lcton and Owen Sound, Ont. {.Macoun.)
(ll-"j.) N. palustre, DC. Afarsh-cress.
Shijmhrhim pdhmlrr, Linn. I'ursl), l-K).
('<im,liiyi. n.irh'ny„J'u/;,i,ln\ lU,uk. Vl I., (ir,.
Ill water and wet places. Common alon^• the St. John IJiver and
Ks trd.utnrics. (Foders Cat.) liord.Ts of rivulets near Lolhinicrc, (^
:-iS
(lECH.odicAi. snt\i:v ok canaha.
{liriiiicl.) Viciiiily ol' Moiitrciil. {Mcdill ('nil. Neil).) Comiuoii in
inoisi pliU'i's ill Pmscott, Out. {/{illings.) Vii-inily of OKawii.
(Flrfrher, Fl. Ott.) IJivirrf dii Loii]). (^ ; nol t'oiiimoii. {Tho7tui\)
Kingston, St. Catlmrini's, Civyiiga ami MaMoii, Ont. (Mdrlih/an.)
Tlic Dawson Roiito, ami tlio second crossing of the Soiiris, .Man.
{liurgc^s) (ionlais I'oint, on l.al<o Superior ; north end of Lake Winni-
peg ; Nelson K'iver to Yoriv Factory and Kchinianiisli IJivei' to Oxford
House. (/.'. Ih'll.) Winnipeg and" Northwest Anglo Lake of the
Woods. (Ditirsoii.) Very eonuuon along the liorders of streams through-
out the prairie region, as well as the margins of ponds. {Murouii.)
Mschscholt/, Buy, Ounalashka: and Voucon IJiver. ( /.'"//t. Alad\)
(Ireenland. (/Aw/,. AnI. PI.)
Var. hispidum, FImIi iV .Mey.
Nti.'ihiiiiiiiii hixii'iihiiit, !>('. Torr. iV «iray. V\. 1., 71. .^hl(■uunV ( al.,
No. 117.
Vicinity of Ottawa. {^Fletrhcr Fi. Oft.) Li the neighhorhood oi
London. Out. {Burgess.) Ijow. wet ground ahout New Westminster.
B.C. {JlaroHH.)
OKi.) N. amphibium, 1' Ih.
SiniiiiiliriiiiK iiiiijiliiliitiin. Linn. I'nrsli. lie.
In watei'y jilaces, aliout .Monti'ctd ami Lake Huron. {Ilnnlwr.)
(ii'egory's Creek, near Monfrc^al, 1.S21. {Holmes.) l)eanharnois Co., <^.
{MrGill Coll. l/rrh.) In ditcdies at Ottawa. In ditches ah.ng the
I'ailway west of Shannonville, also west of lUdleville. Ont.; ditchcN
at Fort William, Lake Su])erior. IHtit). {Mdcoun.) Dartmouth River,
(laspe, (^ ; L'Orignal, Ont. (J. /U'll.)
(117.) N. trachycarpum, (iray.
Very al)undant on the ('ypress Hills, N. W. T., in dried u]> pools ;
also in the hed of Majjle and other Creeks north of the Cyjtress Hills.
18H(». (Arid'omi.)
(US.) N.curvisillqua, Xutt.
,Si.'<(/iiilirlniii ciirri.ii/iijHa, Hook. FI. I., (il.
i\'. irviiKViii iS: j)i>hj)ii(ii'iihiiin, Nutt. Tovr. iV (iray, Fi. I., 74.
Common on the North-west Coast as far noi'th as Ijut. 48" in sandy
soils, near streams. {Dow/las.) Along the Fraser a short distance
above New Westminster, B.C., 1S75. {Mdcoim.) Near Yale. B.C.
{II ill.)
f k <u^-6c c.-/t-i 11^ s
(11!».)
Ill \v;
/•'/. Oft.
<»nt. (.
wad'i's I
Percy L
(1 -'<!.) I
Illll'fX
nioii lie:
Aiiilioi'sl
Ottawa.
(12].) D
I'ictoil
( /•'««■/(;/• \s
Loup, Q.
(122.) D,
"car Ott
LoikIoi), (
I 'cm I align
•MiiMcii, (
near Ami
(12;!.) D.
l>.
North vv
C. het4
i|ial (.f 'J
■.1
rATAr.niHR oi' C.WAHIAN l-I.ANTs. .'JO
(II!'.) N. lacUStre, (it'ay. KMvi'r-cross.
iV. iKiiiiiin. Iloiik. l"l, I., ;i!i.
iV. iinliiiix, \av. Ann fii-iiiiiiiii, (liiiy. 'I'lirr. iV (ii'iiy I'l. I.. 7'i.
{.') <'<icli/i<ti-l)l iniiKiticil. l'",;ltnll, .MaillUll, 1"^!.
Ill Wilier iH'iif .Mfiiil i'i'mI. (d'olilie.) Vicinity ol' OttawM. ( Fhir/irr,
Fl.Ott.) Ni'ar I'rcscolt. Oiil. {Prornmher.) (fi-aiid Rivfi- and MaMcii,
<>iil. (.l/in'Af./^f// ) Ramsay, Oiil. (J. Hell.) Wtv alptiiulaiil in llie nIIII
uaU'i's (il llu> Troiil Ik'Iwoimi Ih-eiy's Fallsaiid llaslini^s vilhiii'i'. ami in
i^rcal ]ii'()t'iisi(>ii ill IJicTi-oiit al Mcyershiirn' almvo (lit' liridge (tvcr liu'
Poi'cy Cri'ok. Out. ; also al i'oit nnvcroii liakt- Kric. {Mncoun.)
(120.) N. Armoracia, VvWs. Um-^r |{adisli.
Ai'iiiiiviinit rtini'iniiKi , i;u|i|i. W'immI., I'miI. iV V'l., II.
IiilrodiiciMJ. Wash's ncai' i;'ard(>iis. <^iiid»('c. (/indirl.) Not iiiit'oiii-
iiioii near lioiidou. ()iil. ( lliir;/css.) Wasiti placos wiicn' niMiisli is
(lci)ositi'd ill and around liclli'villo. Out. ; Canada Soiitlu'ni liailway m-ar
Aiiilioi'stl)iii;i;'li, Out., and at Niagara Falls. i^MiVouii.) \'icinil_> of
Ottawa. {Fhlr/ur Fl. Oil.)
41. DENTARIA, Linn. (PEPPER-ROOT.)
(121.) D. Ciiphylla, Mi(di.x. KrinkU> R.iot.
I'ictou, N.S. {Mifud/.) Kent Co., ami noar l-'rodiM-iclon, N.l>.
( Foirler's Cat.) lialliiirst, N.U. {Mrd'ill ('oil. /AvA.) iJivirrc dii
Loiipjl^. ('/Vtoma.s'.) 'i'liroiii;-|ioiit (^liiciici' and Ontario to l/akc Sii[n'rior.
(122.) D. laciniata, Mnld. I*iir]tlo-ll()worcd Tooth-woi-l.
liow grounds of tlie rivor St. I"'rancis, Q., raiv. ( Jlrunct.) i'xH'cliwood,
near Ottawa. {Flelchcr Fl. Ott.) ('oinnion in ridi woods near
Loudon, Out. (/>///v/(.sn.) Mountain west oC Hamilton, ( )nt. {Foi/ic.)
I'eiil.-ingnislieiie, Out. { IHrhai'lsoii.) Cliippewa, Navy Island, and
.Maiden, Out. MarUvjmi. Aineliasluirgli, P. K. County, Onl., and
near Amherstburgli, Lake lu-ie. {Maroiiu.)
(12;{.) D. tenella, i'ursli. i;!!).
J>. Iniiilj'iill'i, Ilddk. l'"l. I., K;.
Northward to Vancouver island an<l Lower Frascr Ilivor, l». C
(fjjiall.) In low rieli ground, vicinity o( Victoria, Vanci)uver Island.
{Maii/uit.)
Douhtfal Species.
J- fy/.
C. heterpghylla is rt^ported iVom llaniilfon by ^rr.^Uiudian, I'rin-
maxima, tVom (iaii, i.y
U. neteropnylla is r(>|)orte<l Irom ILam
'■i|ial oi' Ti ' i i iiTv (Jollege, Toronto, and D.
Ill
(IKiil.DillOAI. SIKVKV III' CANAKA.
.lil(l,i;-(! L()i;"u\ lull ii> Imtli tlicso spocios li;ivi' lu'cii iiiclii(l(Ml in
IK /(iriiiidht. I consider llic ahovc I't^lbri'nct's lo iipply l<> il, N(». 128
of'iuy (!al!iloi;iu' (IS7S) rolci-.s to (lio siinu" prjiyniorplioiis H|)oi'icM.
42. CARDAMINE, Linn. «BITTER-CRESS.)
(iL'l.) C. rhomboidea, !>('. Spi'in<jf-('i'('ss.
Araliin rlioKilididi <i, \*vv>. I'msli., 1:17.
('. fiiliiiiiH/oliii, viir. "., 'I'orr. i^ (ira>, I'l. I., ><'^>-
I'ictou and 'rnn'o, N. S. [MiKaij d' Ijinr.oni.) Wot , inoiidow at
Slinsons Saw Mill on tlir Moira iioar iJellcvilU' ; also in a wot lio^'.i^y
wood at AniliiTsiliiii'i;!', I^akc I'lric. ( Miuoiiii.) Wet pla<'c's, common
at London, Out. {Ihm/i's^.} <iall,()nl. (Miss Crno/:s.) Maiden, Out.
{jM<vla</aii.)
(12.').) C. rotundifolia, Miclix. Mountain Watci'-ci'oss.
< '. riihuKlifiiHii \nr. ;.,'riirr. ^ tiruy, l''l. I., s:;.
In a piece of rich ^'I'oimd within the limits of Helleville. Ont.
{Maroun.) In a sprinyy wood at Billini;'s Bridye, near Ottawa.
{FIrli'lur.)
Var. purpurea, Ton.
( '. ;v;/(')/(//Y(//('(, Mirhx. iioilk. l''l. I., 11.
('. iiihniil'ifolvi var. /^. 'I'orr. i*v <'Vay, V\. \.,K\.
Uoauiiiirnois Co.. (^; vicinity of i'oi't Colhorne, Ont. (Mrdill ('-ill.
Jlt'ih.) •lUiitc common in the vicinity ol Hamilton, Ont. (/yoy/c.)
Wet, shady woods. London. Ont. (liiir(/('ss:) IJocky Mountains, Tiat.
f)2''-r)7'', and thence to Hudson's Hay in the same latitude. (PruiiivuDu/.)
XoTE. — Much confusion e.xists i'e,o-ai'din,<;' tlie last three forms, and
botanists ai'o earnestly requested lo collect all varielic^s wherever
found. The roots are ])ai'ticulai'ly desirable.
(12(!.) C. bellidifolia, Linn. Dwarf Water-cress.
Summits ol the IJocky Mountains, Lat. .■)2'\ ( Pniinmon/J.) Thront!;]!-
out Arctic America spai'inu'ly. {liiclianlxdii.) (ireenland. {llooh.
Arct. FL )
(127.) C. purpurea, Cham. & Schleclit.
Possibly this species occurs in the northwestern ]»art of P)ritish
Columbia, as it is not r;ire in Alaska.
Mu-( ^.
m .
OATAMXII'K oK CANADIAN I'l.ANTS.
41
(Tisj C. angulata, Hock. l-\. I., il.
In rich soil a
I'Diiiul \'ict(ii'ia. N'aiicoiivcr l>lanil. ami near Xcw Wi'sl-
inin
-Icr, 1!.C. 'Phis is tlic C. pnuri.scrfd ol'niy < 'atalon-uc isjS.
(12!>.) C. pratensiS, f-inn. Ladies' Smock".
('. ili.jlliilK (.') Uirliar.l-. Vrunkl. .loiirii., L").
Wcl. swam ] )y nieiK lows, 1/ lirador. (lintnei.) St. I'atrick'. CharloUc
Co., X. B. ( Vrficnii.) Near () tawa ami J'rescotl iJaiiway; vicinity ol'
I'roscotl .liinctioii : also tlii'/c miles south of <)ttaw;\ (/li/liii'/s.)
Wet meadows and swani[)s. iiastings ( 'uunty. Out. (Mat'OiDi.) Near
.Mill.'^'i'ow, Out. (L'ltfic.') Slion^ alonjjf f^ake rxirwell, Lamhton Co, Out.
(GIlK-ioii.) Whiskey island, (ieo.-^-ian Hay. {.J. Ilcll.) Hudson's Uay.
(nruiniiioii'i.) 'riiroiin-lioiit Arctic America. { /I'ic/iardson.) hlast coast
of iiu.lsons I'.ay. ( //. /.V//.) (ireenland. (//oo/:. Ant. PI.) '|'|,e
('anad'an form is usually more slender lliaii the European, and always
white llowei'ed.
(l;ill.) C. hirSUta, Linn. Small liilter-cross.
' '. I'l iiiisiilr
.Muhl. I'lirsli, -Jill.
Very ahiimiant in rivulets and around s|irin^;'s, from Nova Scotia to
the shores of the Arctic Sea and we-t totlu' Pacific. Eastern firms arc
readily distim^uished from western oii(>s. iiiit are scai'cely dillereiil
eiioiii;li to found a variety upon. .\ pc^ idiar form i;'rows on the lieii;'ht
of land west of Lake Sii]»crior, which -ecms to connect the species with
the iollowini;' variety :-
Var. sylvatlca. (iray. .Manual, til.
r. ]'irii!iii(ii,Wn'\\\. I'lirsli, -l.'!!!.
( ', /(/V^•('^/, var. V'lrijni'ic.i. 'Vuvw i<c ( iiTi.v Id. !.. S.'i.
('. xiil-nlirii, {\vny. ^Iiieiiim's ( 'al., N.i. li'iv
Dry rocks (dose t<^ Shannonvillc -tation o| the (i. 'I". 1!.. Out., 1S(!4.
( Marovii.) Rotd<s at the Montmoreiud falls. (\)Mel)ee. (/h'ltiict.)
found at (;alt,()nl. (Loijie:) nines" falU. near Owen Sound. {Mac-
iiiijan.) Vicinily of Ottawa. ( /■'letc/icr /•'/. Off.)
(131.) C. OligOSpetma, Nutt 'i'orr. \- Cray Fl. I.. ^'>.
In low. wet places around \ i( toria, \ancoiiver Inland, 1875. Ap])ai'-
''iitly common. (Macomi.)
43. ARABIS, Linn. iROCK-CRESS.)
(1152.) A. lyrata, lann. Ijyredciivod lioek-eress.
Sisi/iiihriii ''I iirdliiijii'i'li s: Hook. l'"l. f., li!!.
Col nion on the lank- of river- fro'n the i'lastorn Provinces to Lat-
42
(iKolXXili'AL SUUVKV 01' CANADA.
(!K". ( Itiilutrilsoii.) lj(»M(l(jii and on the saiul> at Sai-tiia, Out. ( lUtrtjcss.)
At llic Wliiflpool, Xiagai'a Kails, (/iwhan.) Almnilaiit on I'oinI Pcloe,
Lake l"]rio ; Ironi tlio Saiilt Sto. Mari.' to Pic liivcr. Ijako .Sii])Cfior;
Lako of llie VVooils. .McLcoil's Lalu. 15. (■. ( Miiruun.)
(i:i3.) A. petreea, Lam. Eock-ci'oss.
CoekI)urn Island, Lake 111 roll ; ^'o^k I'^aclory. (/>. Bell.) (Vcvu'os
of'i'oi'ks alioul livo miles iioflh oi' Micliipicotiii ILirhof. Lake Siipoi-ior.
[Mdroiiii.) lilasyoiico IJivoi', B.C. {fhttcs'ni.) Tlii'oiii;lioiit Canada,
oxti'iidini;- westward to the JJoeky Mountains, Lat. 5.') -f)!!", and to the
islands of tlie Polaf Sea. (/looker /•'/. /., 42.) (Ireenland. {Hook.
Arrt. PL)
(i:{4.) A. petraea, vai-. ambigua, Regol.
,1. (inihiiliia, DC. II,K)k. I'l. I., \-2.
Sandy and grassy plaet's on the slioi'e> of the island ol' ( )tinajashka.
((^/utmisS".) In grassy jilaees by In'ook sides near Yale, B. ('., .Ma}'
KJth. IST'). It is desirahie to oMain this in I'niit, as there is some
uncertainty aljoiit the positit)n of the spi'cies.
(135.) A. hirsuta, Scoj). Hairy Iiock-oivss.
'J'urritly iinilu. I'nrsli, ^liS.
A. ■tKi/illdId, DC. r>u('li!ni in ilainiltdii Li?-!. I'i.
,1. /v(y/<.s/,';.v, Nntt. Torr. iV;. (iray l'1. I., SI.
TKiriiis jiiili(/(i, I'l. rmnrireiiu. l:l<i;> in jiart.
.1. < t'l riinli. viw. horiii/i!'. Mai'mui's ( 'at., Hlii.
I'lel P's'er, Jvosligoiiche ; on roekv;, Portland. .V.B. iFoirl('f!< (\it.)
CoUoeled in .Madawaska. X.B. {Ilnif.) (.'oininon on river hanks and
amongst rock.-, from (iaspt;; to the Pacitic. and north lo Lat. tiS'^. Sitka
and Ounahishk-a. (Ivith. Mask.)
(i;5(i.) A. Holboellii, Jlornom.
'riu'i-ii'ia i><iiiii'i, V\YA\\iu\\. iiiMik. Fi. r., 10.
(.•■) Tiiirilifi iiinlfiK. Hook. Fl. i.,-40.
Sti'iiit<iiilltnsi<iiii/iinlif(ini(Hvi rir</iiliif:,^u\\. 'I'orr. <V flray, Fi. f., TH.
(.') Anihi.i s/xirKiJIorii, Xutt. Torr. i^ < iray I'l. I..M.
Very ahiindant in the sparsely wooded countiy from .\Ianitolia west-
ward, and through tlu' valley.s of the Rocky Monntains to British
Columhia, i)cing ahundani liolh at Sponee'.s Bridge and in Ihc neighbor-
hood of Victoria. A variety with very short stems and very hairy
root-leaves, occurs in the Bow River i'ass, also on the higli<'st summits
of (lie Roidcy J\loiinlains about Lat. 5')", according to hriimmoml. It
extxnids north to Lat. (i8° and whores of the Arctic Sea, Long. 10"' 1<»!*".
(JToohr.) Greenland, (ironk. Ant. PL)
If-
(V\ T.M.oiirK nr CANADIAN I'l.AN'I'S. 43
(IHT.) A. retrof facta, (iriiliaiii.
Titfi-il'i" r,lr"irii,hi. I look. V\. I., U.
I^)|•til^■o (111 Im)1-1. ()ll;i\va IJivcr. ((lilisi'n.) IIikIsoms IJay lo tlio
lioclcy .Nrnuiitaiiis. and iVoiii tlu' Kastcni Provitices to fiat. fiS" at tlio
Mai'kiMizic ikiver. { li'ic/iari/son.) Sriciio \Vat^(Mi, in liis liolanical
ImU'X, iinito llii-' \silli the pivcoiiiiiu'. luil [ am l('(l to a^'rcc with
llookei' ami coiisidrr it distinct, on account >>',' its rctVact('<| (lowers and
|)ods and its diUci'ciit lialiital.
(i:!H ) A. Drummondii, (iiay.
TanUix W/'-V/r/, (Iriiii. llnok. I'l. I., Ki.
Tnrriti-'i iiliilii'ii vai'. ■>'. 'I'lirr. iV <iray i'l. 1.. ~s.
(/) 'I'urrilis ■'•'jiiilliKliihi. Niitt. TniT. iV ( ira>' l''l. I., 7.s
Kcl River, IJestin'ouche, N.H. {Fmr/rr's dil.) Prairies of the
Uo(d<y Mountains, Lai. r»2 -5(1 . { Ih iiitiiii"it(l.) Abundant nn the
ro( ley hanks of streams thi'oiii;'hout <i)iieiiec and ()nlario, and west-
ward to the I'acilic. holh on the jii^airie and in tiie tiirest A line
species, and \erv distinct,
\ ar. brachycarpa, (iray.
'I'lii-ii/if: hi'iii-lii/riirjiii. Terr. iV lira)'. I'l. !., 7'K
On the sandy spit at the mouth o| tin- Mau'ilalcn IJi\er. (Jaspe, IS82.
West olTomdiwood Hills, N.W.T. (M'.n'niin.)
(13!t,) A. Lyallii, Watson, Lyall-> 'I'owei-niuMaid.
,1, Ih'iiiiniiniiilli, VdV. (i/jiiiiii, W'at-iill.
(.') J. iiiicri>iiliii//(i, Nutt. 'I'(irr. iV <iray. 1-"1. I.. :V2.
This species was I'oiiml by l>i'. (i. .M. Daw-on in 1S7,"). near (he IHtJi
parallel, at an attitude of 7,<Mm leet, and in ;hc -umini'r oC issi he
'Cain Ibiind it near the same locality.
(im.) A. perfoliata, l.am. Smooth 'rower-nuistard.
Tiiri'ili>: (jidlhii, (,inn. I hml;. I'l. 1., (d.
'I'lirrili" iiiiicronirjKi. Null. 'Vn'v. vv: (ira>', I'l. I., 7S.
Monti'cal Moinitain. (Mrdill ('oil. JJrrl'.) Vicinity of (Ottawa.
(Fletrhcr /•'/. fht.) Amlierslhui'i;'h and islands in Detroit River.
{ Mitrla<inn.) \Vhi>key Island, liake llui'on. (./, Hell.) Counties ol'
llastin^'s and Norlhiiinherland. ()ni., ahiindaiiL at Port Stanley.
Out.; Owen Sound, Lake Huron; >horc of Fiake Superior and
lil'teen miles up llic Kamiinstii^iia. {M.aruuii.) ilud-on's 1 Jay to the
li'ocky .Mountain- and as far north as Lai. (14 . ( li'ii'hards'in.) Occasion-
ally on the (ireat I*lain-> ; at Fori Assinilioine, on the Athahasca, west
111 Slave l;ake : norllicrn British (lolinnliia, ( Mdimiii.)
44 'iKoUXIICAl, SI IIVKV OK CANAHA.
(in.) A. laevigata, I'oir.
7
urn
^•^■ /,■
rnii<
(/'(, .Miiiii. I'nvsii. j:;s.
■1. //(/' rapliiil/ii, Niitl
Torn ^ (irav, Fl. T.,S1.
Roclcy
woods alonii" siroiim.-
Xortli sl)()i'(> of I ho Si. r.ii\vi'(Mi('o iilmvc
Quebec. {Banifiion) \nciiiity ol' Ottawii. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.^ A'.-illcy
oI'IIk^ Eivirri' uiix 8iil)los, Liunlttoii ("o., Out. {Gil>son.) London, Onl.
{/iurt/esfi.) ^^;ll(k'n, Ont. { .]r<trlih/iin.) On rocks, Ifooly's F:ills, Seymour.
Co. Noi-lluinilierlaiul ; on < iiiison's .Mounliiin, L*. I']. County ; Laurent ian
I'oeks, Sliannonville ; Koyston Park'. Owen Souml ; ami Port. Stanley,
Lak'e I'j'ie, akso (^)ueensti)n lleiy-lils. {Macoioi.)
(142.) A. Canadensis, Linn. SickU'Pod.
A.jiiiriit'i, Mifiix. i'"i. I., :'.!. I'ursii. i:;7.
Dry roeky ravines ami kill sides. Vieinily oC llamilton, Ont.
{Logic.') iMalden, 0?it. (Maclagan.) Bosaiiquet Townslup, Laniltlon
Co., Out. (Gil).son.) Vicinity of London and Toronto. { /iun/ess.)
Laurentian rocks at Sliannonvillo, irastinirs Co.; hill si<les in rear of
'icton.
County ; wooils near iHMielon
alls.
y
ICiO
ria C
diun-
dant in 'I'alhol's Woods, near I'ort Stanley, and in the woods from
Niai!;ara Falls to Queenston. Ont. {Maeoun.)
(143.) A. alpina, Liim. .Mountain Cress.
Tn Labrador. (Culmnster.) Forteau l^ay. Ijabrador. (Butler.)
Alonu; the coast of the (iulf of St. Lawrence \'.> miles below the mouth
of Ste. Anne des Monls Uiver ; up that stream about twenty miles from
its mouth, and very abundant in a suudi brook desccndinn' irom tl
noi'thei'n tiice of Mount Alberl, Shickshock iMounlains, (iaspo, l8Si
(Mocoux.) (ireenland. {Hool;. Arrt. Fl.)
(\ I.) A. stricta, Huds.
Labrailor. {Colnidster vide Pur.'ih.)
44. BARBAREA, R. Br. WINTER-CRESS.)
le
(14.').) B. vulgaris, R. Br. Yellow Rocket.
Four-mile House near ILdifax, and Pielou, N. S. (Laicson <£■
McKay.) A wee<l at Richibuclo, N. ]>. (/■'.»7e/-'.s Cat.) Vicinity
of (.Quebec, {liruuet). I harbor C race, \fld. ; sea shore, ^hirray 15ay, (^. ;
!\b)ntreal Mountain. {McddlColl. Herb.) On i'0(d<s alonn-the Lo.-ers'
Walk, Ottawa. {Fletcher.)
The ;Ui«>ve references may ju'incipally iipjdy '« an inlrnduccd lorm.
(149.)
(' \ I.\I,ii(||;K (i| r\N\|i|\N I'l.WTS.
I.".
Var. arcuata, Kuili. Wc-lcni WinU'i'-ci'os.
Hiii-h(in<i '■ii/'i'iiis, I;, r.r. lliMik. I'l. I., ;;!».
Il.pvornr. K. r,r. Miiiniiir.- Ciit., Nd. III.
\Miitc' i'Diiinniii in wri places ai'oiinil \'irt()i'ia, N'aiicoiivci' Ulainl.
{Mai-ouii.) hi'aii's liilci, !).('. ( Paicsoii.) SUUa and .\oi'li>ii Soimd.
{Ruth. Mask.)
Viir. stricta, l»i,'.i;'i!l. (.'oiiiiiinii Winlci'-ci'css.
i;,ii-l>(ii;<t jirurox, i;. r,r. Hunk. I'l. I., I'.ii.
.Mississan'iii Islaiiil, soiilli side! ot'St. .losfpirs Island, Whiskey and
('(prkl)iiiii Islands, Lake Huron. (./. Hell.) (jlni'm^lon llc'ii;lits; ( )\vcn
Sound liay ; Cluckon Hay, oasi shorcM)!' r/dsc Ilai'on ; north --iiort' of
Lake Supcrioi' iVom the Sanll Sle. Mario to 'rinmdcr I'ay ; >iior(^ ot
lii'd I>oor Lake, Manit()l)ii ; I'Mnionlon on \\w Saskalchowan ; I'taco
IJivor valley. {Midoim.) Banks oi' I'ivers , ai)undant from the t'astern
provineos to Lai '18'". {Drainmond.)
45. ERYSIMUM, Linn. TREACLE-MUSTARD.)
(1 t<;.) E. Cheiranthoides, Linn. AVorm-seed .^^tl■^tarll.
.Moist ii'i'ound aloni;' sli'eanis, on dry ridges and jirairies, in i;'ardens
and eullivali'd fields from the vieinily of Ottawa to the I'aeilie.
(Mdi-.ouit.) Lhroiin'hi/Ut (.'anada, and in all the plains east (jf Uiolioeky
.Mountains to Fiat.tlT on the Mackenzie. (/looker.)
(117.) E. asperum, DC I'rairie Uo(d<et.
A very ]irominent ohject on Avy, !';ravelly soil throui;'houl the prairie
ivi;'i()n. It extends northwai'd aljout sixty miles lieyond Carleton. on
the yaskatcjiewan. ( ^Flt('Ol()l.)
(lis.) E. parviflorum, Xutt.
E. /iiiii-( (i/<iliiiii. Hook. !•"!. I., 1)4.
((.':pi nnn var. iiiroii.yiirKiini, W'a
Maroiin's Cut., II:
\ar.
Xot so abundant as the j-u'ecedinii', hut ha-, heen collected at h'oi't
I">llice; west of Toucdiwood Hills; at TiOny Lake; Cypress Hills, near
Fort Walsh; Hand Hills ; and at .Morley, N. W. T. ; alsoon the diy
hills between Speneo'.s Erid^'e and Cache Creek, J3. C. (Macoiin (0
Jlill.) On the Belly and Milk Ilivers, N. \V. T. ; Nicoamen, B. C.
(Daivson.)
(UU.) E. orientale, R. V>v.
Iniroduced with ballast. I'allast heaps, Iiiidiibiicto. Apparently
nalui'ali/,ed in \(nv Urun-'wick. {Fonier'^i Cat.)
46
(JKULUIilCAI. SI UVEV HI' CA.NAiiA.
46. SISYMBRIUM. Linn. iHEDGE-MUSTARD.
(l.')!).) S. officinale, Scup. IIr.lL!;ctiiii>t.inl
J'Jni
sniiiiiii (illlcdiii
III
ill. IJiiii. I'lir-li, I.Ki
All iiilroiliiccil iiiid misi^-litly wcnl louinl in all cilios, lowns and
villaifcss lliroiinlioiit < )iilai'in and the casU'ni pi'oviiico.s.
(151 ) S. linifolium, X
nil
S, iiiiii-i II
W,
III. 1 1 Ml
Fl. I., (II. M
li'iiUII
Cat., No. 1 Hi
Til some alnindaiu'c aloiiy,- t ho 'I'lioiniisuii I'ivcr liclow Spciici!
Bridyo, 15. (-., IST'). {Maroim A- Hill.)
(ir)i^) S. sophioides, Kisch, Hook. Fl. I., ill.
S. Siijiliiii var. Itiijiards. in Frank!. .Innrn., Hi
k Kat'loiyon Ilndson'.s IJay; to the -liorcsoi
w
York
iii'd of iIh'
■ I hr Arctic Sea, west-
.M
ickcn/.ic IJivci
{ //'/"/,(
Alonir Nelson Kiver near
York Factory. (I,'. Hell.) Lake Winn iiK-'. (//«•/,.)
(1."):}.) S. Sophia, i-inn. Flawveed.
Inlfodiieod I'l'oni I'liii'ojje. On llu>saiiil liai' at llie nioiitli of Mau'dalen
R
(Ja^
1 S!W2.
( .Miinnui.)
>oi'(lei's o|
fences near (incliec
ivor, itaspe,
(linwet.) .Monti'eai. {Marhtijiin il' Holmes. ) Fast Sti-ool, Pre.scoU .
Old. {liilh'ii^/s.)
(154.) S. canescens, Nntl. Tansy-nmslard,
Ci(ri1ii)ni>>i' (■') iiiiilUjiilii. I'ursii, 44(1.
,S'. ,SV5;)/)iV(, rnrsh, 440; not Linn.
In tlic loAv ,y;ronnds, Lai. r)ir-(;o\ {ltirl,ar<lmi.) L'Icntifiil alioui
the Saskatchewan and Eod Rivers. (Doui/ias.) In I lie Rocky Moun-
tains and aliout Fort Franklin, Lat. C,{].° ( f>nimiiiov<l.) Very common
throufliout the prairie re^-ion, and extciiilin!j;to Peace River. Common
in tlie dry interior of Ih'itisii Columbia. .S'. incisum, Hngelm. is inelii<leil
in the above references.
Var. brachycarpum, Ton'. cV: (iri'.y Fl. 1.. ;t2.
.y. bfucliii<vrjiu)ii, Richards, in Frank), .hnun., Ki. Ibxik. Fl. J., (ii'.
1 take this to
be the forest form and the one whi(d\ is found both
Fast and North. St. Helen's Island. .Montreal. (.Uaclagan.) Whi.-^key
l.-^land, Lake Huron. (J.n,'ll.) Point Pelee, Lake Erie; Little Current,
(ieorifian Bay. North shore of Lake Supei-ior at the Pic River, and
(|uitefre(HienL in the mixed forest and prairie to the Rocky iMountains.
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oil.
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IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
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Corporation
23 WEST MAIN STREET
WEBSTER, NY. 14580
(716) 873-4S03
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OATAI-OOIIE ()!•• CANAKIAN PLANTS,
47
(irifi.) 8. incisum, Kngclni. var. Hartwegianum, Watson.
.V. ctuiisriiM, iJoutli- I'l. ii()iir>:(^iii ; 'Jol in jmit.
(Z) .S". citHistrnx, var. hri'ri/irn/Vnrv. »Vc (iray Fl. I., ML'.
TluN spocioH lm« I'coit fontoinidftl willi .S'. rdnesiuii.'i until a ifiont
date, uiul -honco I3oiiru;oau is found to inoludc il witli S. nuti.'n-ens. I
lisive found this species to h-i tlie common form on llio southern plains
west of Moose Jaw Creek, N. W. T., and in tiio dry interior of liritisli
Columbia.
Var. fin pes, (J ray Kl. Fcndl, S.
This form gathered at Yale, B. C, is identical with one found hy
Jjyall on the southern houinlary of British Columbia. (Miwoiin <C-
mi.)
Colloctors arc rctiuested to preserve complete specimens of the four
forms mentioned above.
(loG.) 8. acutangulum, IK*.
A native of soutiiern Knrope. Nal"iali/ied In Caliloinia and bi-ini^ht
fi'om thence to the vicinity of New Westminster, Urltish Columbia.
'Phis species is No. 145 of my catalogue.
(ISV.) 8. humile, C. A. Mcyei-.
F?ocky -Mountains, Lat ')2°-^^'i°. {Drummoiu/.) About the Mackenzie
IJiver, Lat. G0°-t)8^ { Ri,'har<fmi.)
(158.) 8. salsugineum, Pall.
Tiirritin iliffusa, Hook. V\. l.,Al. ►
Shores of tho Arctic Sea. {Richardson.)
47. BRA88ICA, Tourn. (TRUE MUSTARD.)
(159.) B. 8inapl9trum, Boiss. Wild Mustanl.
Shiapis (inrnsis, Linn. Torr. i^ (iray Fl. I., (10.
Introduced from Europe. A vile weed in cultivated fields and waste
grounds from Now Brunswick throughout (Quebec and Ontario.
Between Brighton mid Toronto, on tho line of the C T. K.. many fields
dm-ing .June ai'e quite yellow with the flowers of this pest. Its seeds
retain the power of germination for a long time, and after it once gets
a footing on tlie soil years must clai)se before the ground is freed from
them.
fV\i
48
(160.)
(IBOLOOirAL SirilVEY OK PANADA.
3. alba, Umy. White Mustard.
Sinapis tillxi, Linn. Gray, ^Fannal I., Ed. ;W.
Escaped from garrlons in u few places in New IJrunswiclc. (Fowltr's
Cat.) In a few localities around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Olt.) In
vicinity of Qiioboc. ( Brunet.)
(1(31.) B. nigra, Koch.
Shidp'n^ iilijni, Linn. Turn iS: (iiay VI. !., !»!t.
Introduced from Eui'ope. llalifa.xand Cumberljui<l Co., N.iS. (Uow.)
Rare near dwellings and on ballast. (Fowler's Cat.) (Jarden.s and
waste ])laces, (Quebec. (Jirunet.) Streets of Presc(j(t. (Procuichcr.)
Around Ottawa. (Flctrher Ft. Oft.) In fields below Matanc, (iaspc,
Q. In old gardens and around barns and manure heaps in the
Counties of Prince Edward and Hastings, and around Ainherstburgh,
Ont. (.Uacoun.)
(102.) B. campestris, I^inn.
Introduced from Europe. Common in Holds in Manitoba and around
Winnipeg; also at Victoria, B. C.
48. CHEIRANTHU8, R. Br. (WALLFLOWER.)
(1(33.) C. asper, Cham, k Schlecht.
C. capitatun, Dougl. Hook. Fl. L, US.
Eri/sirnvni (/rfnidiHonnn, Xutt. Torr. iV: (<ray, I'l. I., itti and I>(i7.
Common at Paget Sound. (Domilas.) To be looked lor in the
southern part of British Columbia.
(1G4.) C. pygmseUS, l)C. Dwarf Wallflower.
e. I'dlltiiiii, Pursh, 431!. Hook. Fl. L, -SH. Torr. & (Jray, Fl. L, 7L
IL'8piTispii(jm.r((,lhx)k. F'l. 1., <i(>.
JftitlMrh iiuniinn, Torr. it Gray, Fl. I., HO.
Hei^piris I'idkmi, Torr. <S: CJray, Fl. I., (ifiO.
On the northwest coast of America. (Pnlliis.) Bear Lake and
thence to the shores of the Arctic Sea. (Richanlson.) Kotzebue
Sound and Capo Lisburne. (Roth. Alask.) Greenland. (Jfook. Arct. PL)
49. PARRYA, R. Br. (ARCTIC ROCKET.)
Vavs. glabra and aspera, Eegel
(105.) p. nudicaulis, Begcl.
Cardnmine artindntn. I'Tirsli, 4;W.
P. macrocarpa, R. Br. TTcxik. Fl. L, 47. Torr. i*c (iray Fl. L, .SS.
Found during the second Arctic Land ['Expedition, and then oidy by
CATALOUt'E OF CANADIAN I'r.ANTS.
49
C'apt. Sii John Fianklin andCapt. Wtuk, in llu! wi'^i of Markoiizio iJivcr.
Ki'C(iiiont oil llui shores of Kot/.clnic Suuml ami ihc adjaci'iit coasl.
( Hooker.)
(Kid.) P. arctica, l{. lii. Arctic I'anya.
On till' oastoi-n Afclic Islani!>. (Piirri/.) Shoi-os of the conliucMit of
Arctic America, oastward of the MacUcn/.ic Kivci'. ( liii'hnrds.)
(li:7.) P. arenicolai Hook.
Kiilninii iinnii-iilii, liicli.ni!-. Ilimk. I'l. I., 117. 'I'nir. iV (iniy I'l. I., 111'.
I'ooit sand u|»on the shoios of the Arctic Sea, holween Lon^'. 107' \)n\
\'\lf. {Richan/soii.)
50. HESPERIS, Linn. (GARDEN ROCKET.)
(I(i8.) H. matronaliS, liinn. Sweet liocket.
.Montreal. {Mcdill ColL IIciIk) Shon-s of F.ake Huron. (/'/•. To'ld,
vide Hooliey.) Spontaneous in many old ^"ardens ami alony; old Ibnces
in I'rinco Kdward County and at IJolleville. Ont. llooker'.s reference
lo Lake Huron can only ajiply to a y-arden escape.
51. DRABA, Linn. (WHITLOW-GRASS.)
(I'ilt.j D. alpina, Ijinn. Alpine \Vhitlou-ii-i'a>s.
From Lat. (JO" on the Kocky Mountains, to the shores of the Airlic
Sea, and on tho islands adjacent, where it prineipally ahounds. ( Ifoolccr.)
Kocky Mountains. (Bouiycan.) On liniestoiu' mountains in the Bow
Kiver .I'ass. (.Wtrouii.) Kolzehue Souml. {h'ofh. AIosJc.) (ireeidand.
(//'>o/>-. AM. PL)
Var. hebecarpa, Lindh. (Haiiy-jMxldeil variety.)
D. iilpitiii, var. 1, lliin!<. ri. I., .">(».
Summit of Stuart Lake Mountain, 15. C, 1S7,5 ; top of .Mount
Sclwyn, Peace River I'ass, iiUl. 5(1'; lii)\v jJiver Pass. Jjat. ."il.
( Mdcoim.) Summit Camj), Pine I'ass, 2,8,^0 feet, Lat. .').'). (^Dawson).
(ii'cenland. {Hooh. Arrf. PI.)
Var. algida, lieuel.
/>. f//.7iV/f(, Adams. Honk. 11. !., -"iii. • .
D. pnucifiordA^- ''i- Hook. I'l. I., -M.
Sea coast hetweon the iMackenzie and Cop])erminc Rivers. (Jiii'hnrd-
so«.) Melville Island. (Safu'ne.) Barrow Jiiver. {Parri/.) West of
60
ClEOIiOOK^AI. SURVEY OK CANADA.
t
tho Mackciizio aloii^ llio coawl. {Suiij)son.) IhIhikI ol' St. Luvvi'oiice.
(Mothr. AUui/;.)
Viu: glacialis, IMckio.
y>. (//(((•(■<///.>«, .\(liuiis. lliHik. \'\. I,,")|, MiuiiimV Cut. Nci. I.V.>.
It. (iliijitKj)i riiKi, llciok. l'"l. I., ."SI.
D. ifcmlfuliii, Niilt. Tnir. i^ < iiiiy, Fl. I., J(tl.
Hoc-ks on the loftiest of tlio Ilocky Mountains, Lai. r)2'-57". (I>rum
vioik/.) Uaro on tho shores of tho Aid ic St^a; siiinniit of u linieslone
hill, Mackenzie IvMver, Lut. ()8\ {Rir/mnl^on.) Bow lliver Pass.
(Macoun.) Siimniit of S. Kootanie Pass. {Dawson.) Ca]to Lisbiirne.
AMsi.stan«'o Bay, ami (Jarry Island. {Itothr. AlasL)
Var. (?) micropetala, Dmand.
J), iiiicrojii tuld, Hook. Fl. I.,.")"J.
Sea I'oast botweon the Mackenzie and CoppeiMuirie Riveir. ( liirhanl-
son.)
Var. (?) corymbosa, Dnraiul.
/>. coriiniliosii, Iv. Br. Hook. VL I., ")2.
D. ii/piiKi. var. <y, Hook. Fl. I., ")().
Lahnulor. {Unmet.) Shores of the Arctic Seti. {Citpt. lioss.)
(Ji'ceidand. (JIoo/:. Ard. PL)
(170.) D. Stellata, .lacq Hook. Fl. I., 53.
Uiialaschka an , Kotzebue Sound. (7'o/t. tt^' Ormj, J., 105.)
Var. nivalis, Kegel.
D. mimcdlM, Walil. Hook. Fl. T., ryl. ^IiicounV Cat. No. lo(}.
Labrador. (Coiniaster.) Arctic Shores of America. {Farrij.)
Wooded country, Lat. 54°-G4°. (liii'hanhnn.) Stuart Lake Mountain.
B.C. {Macoun.) Wainwright Inlet. {Rothr. Alask.)
Va.r. hebecarpa, DC. Tlook. Fl. 1., 53.
Ai'ctie America. {Richardson.) Kotzebuo Sound, Ouiuilashka, and
Island of St. Lawrence. (Rothr. Alask.)
Var. JohanniS, Eegel.
fD.l.rrip,:%'DC. Hook. Fl. I., 53.
D. stdlata. jMacoun's Cat. No. 160.
Rocky Mountain.s, Lat. 52°-5'7°. {Drummond.) Bow River Pass; to]>
of Mount Sclwyn, Peace River Pass; Stuart Lake Mountain, B.C.
{Macoun.)
lioSS.)
(171.
Ar
l'ii'(|ti
( niii,
I'isI, I
ri72.)
JJof
(173.)
Til 1. 1
islands
dray.)
(174.)
Slim I
(175.) I
Lalii'!
and Ne
liuw Rv
Arrt. PI
Viu: c
Na^Iiv
coast. (
in the pis
Jiii'hardsi
Var. b
D
D
Xorth-1
•iiiil iiiinu
iStiiart La
St. Lawic
r.VTAI.OOUK OK rANADIAN IM.ANTS.
51
(171.) D. hirta, Mm.. Ilo-.U. I'l. I., 52
h.oldniitjiilii, \{. 111. II.Mik. Kl. I,,.Vi.
Arctic ;iii(l suhnictic Aiikmmcji a.'^ well !is ii|i<>ii llic KocUy .Moim(aiii.x ;
t'lciiiuiiit. Sea shores Ix'tweon the .\lack»Mi/.ie ami ('o|i|u'riiiiiie IJivers.
( Rirhanl.son.) itfjoolik and Barrow l{ivors. (/\imj.) lJack"s (Jroat
FishHivei. {Ihii'k.) (ireeiilaiid. {Iloitlc. Ar<t. PI.)
(172.) D. rupestris, It. Br. Honk. V\. I., 5U.
It. hirln, \i\v. \. Honk, in I'aiiy's Secdinl Vov., ."..'!(l.
Jiocky Mouiilaiiis. in stony places. Liit. r)2 -57 . ( Prummond.')
iireoulund. (l/ool;. AnI. PI.)
(173.) D. androsacea, Wahl.
I>. I.iililiitiiirii. Willi!. IIcmpU. Kl. I.. ."):'..
/'. Jiiflii, var. ;■>, II<Mii<, ill I'anv's StiukI \"ny.. :!.s<i.
TabU'-Topjied Mountain, (iaspe, (,t ((). /). Mien.) Shores and
islands of the Arctic Sea. ( li<m. Parr)).) Mellville Island. {Torr. <{'
(Irny.) (ireenlaiid. {llool;. Ant. PL)
(174.) D. crassifolla, <ii-iiy. Hook. Kl. I. 54.
SmnmitK of the i?oeky Mountains Lat. 52''-57^ {Pruminovil.)
(175.) D. incana, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., 54.
I), (ilnlxlhi, Kiclianls. Honk. l'"l. !., .")4.
Lalirador. (Pursh.) Vicinity of Montreal. ( Prornmhtr.) ('luirtdiill
and Nelson Eivers. (/i*. Bell.) Point VVilkins, Lake WinniiK'ijjdosi.s.
How Jtivor Pass, J{ocky Mountains. (.Mticouu.) Margins of rivulets in
the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-57". {DruDimml.) (Jreenland. {/look.
.\r<t. PL)
Vur. confusa, Poir. Torr. k Gray, h\ I., 107.
D. covfuKd, Eiirli. Hook. Fl. I., .">4.
Nashwaaksis, New Brunswick. (Moser.) Coninion along- tlu'(Jaspe
coast. (Macoun.) Rocky ^lountains, from Lat. 52^" ; and northward
in the plains, nearly to the mouth of the .Mackenzie Jliver. ( DnniunnniL
liiiharihm.) Bow River Pass, Roi-ky Mouiitain.s. (^Afaci/un.)
Var. borealiS, Torr. iV- (Jray, Fl. I., 107.
JJ. hormViK, DC. Hook. Fl. I., ."i.-i.
D. UnalimrhkimKi, DC Hook. Fl. I.,.">."i.
North-Avest coast of America, (.l/ejcu's.) Along the Nochacco Rivoi-
and numerous places along the Telegraph Trail between that river and
8luart Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) Eliguck Lake, B.C. (Daason.) (iany,
St. Lawrence and Ouualashka Island, {liothr. Alank.)
52 (»Eor,ouirAi- sijuvkv ok <\naiia.
(I7ti.) D. arabisans, Michx. Fl. II., '2H.
D.ijhihillii, I'liisli, i;;i. Ilddk. I'l, I.,.")! in pail.
IK ('niiittlnmis, I5riiin<l. 1*1. ("an. 1., '22.
(iiiw|H'' Miisiii uiKJ aloii^ (ho (ijis)m' <'i);ist lioiii (';i|ii' ll'i.^icr In Lilllc
Mt'lif*. {Miirouii.) ('rovici's ol" ruclxs at Si. .Inailiiiii, Cape Titiir
iiu'iit, (^. (linimi.) !iako ('liaiii|ilaiii. ( Miflutux,) Near Keiielun
Full.H, Oiil. ( l>r. Coiri/rj/.) Xdi'IIi sIioih- of lial<e Superior. {A</ast<i~.}
(177.) D. aurea, Vahl. Ilouk. I'l. I., 5."».
Alpine prairies of the liocKy .Moiinlains. ( />ruii>inoiiil.) T(»p ol'
Sliiarl hake .Moiiiitaiii. \i. ('. ; .Moiinl Selwyii, Peace K'iver ^a«^.
(Mnroiiii.) KligucU Jiuke, Ji. (J. {Dutrnoii.). (Ireoulaiitl. (^Jlouk.
Arrf. PI.)
(I7S.) D. nemorosa, iiiim. var. "., leiocarpa, riimlh.
/>./»(/.((, (iilili. l!(Mik. Fl. I., ."),"). i'l. liuiiivean, 254.
Low groiin<ls i'roni Lat. 5f{°-(!(P. {Druiiimiiml.) On <lry suiitl hill-
and hank-i, Miehipieolin. liake Superior. Aliiiii<iaiil in many j)laceM on
the wesiern plains, espetially at Furl Klliro; .Maniti»l>a House, Lake
Manitol>a. {Muroun.) Oaseade Mountains on Skagil JJiver, U. ( '.
(^Daicsou.)
Var. U hebecarpa, J/imlli.
J). Ill iiKirdlix, Klirli. Hook. I'M. I., T),^.
.' /'. iiiiir<i/is, Hook. Fl. I., .')().
D. Inldi var. hiiiiiiini>, Hook, in Lon. .loiu'ii. l>ot.,(17J.
Ahout Montreal. {Cleijhorn.) About Kaniy Lake and in the IJoeky
.Mountains. (Drminnoiul.) North-west coast oi" America. (DouijUis.)
(^uite eoniinoii ai'oiind Victoria, Vaneoiivor Island; in profusion at
Vale and along the Wagon road to (iuesnol, B.C. (Macoun.) Dean's
Ilarlior, 15. C. (Duwsun.)
{IVJ.) D. Caroliniana, Walt. . Toi-r. & (Jray, Kl. J., 101).
/). li-iKphluhi, :\liclix, Fl. I r., 28. Fursh, 4:W.
.' Arahis lY/itunx, Torr. «S: ( Iray, Fl. T., 83.
On limestone rocks, Ox Point near Bellovillo; also on rocks west of
Albert College and at the Forry IIoumo opposite Belleville; Urapc
Island antl the Carrying Plaeo at the head of the Bay of Quinte; also
in a stone fpiarry near the Canada Southern Bailroad station at
Ainhorstburg, and on Peleo Point, Laka Erie. (^Macuun.)
(180.) D. hyperborea, Desv.
Ahisi^inii liiijhvhnrf.iiiii, Linn. ITook. 1'1. T., 111.
Vnchlciiriii i^pnUmlulii, Kehloclit. Hook. Fl. I., ')7.
iiitllc
Pour
Ilooh-.
(I lull-
icos on
), LaUc
IJovUy
lOUljlilS.)
isioii at
Dean's
west o
iJrapi
Ltioii at
I'ATALOdlK oy CANAIHAN I'r.ANTS. .>>
On tlio west ooasi nl" Anu'i-ii'ii. {Pursh.) AlcMtiiiii I.slaiitls ol' Si.
(ic'oi'gc ami Si. I'aiil, Tjat. r)!!"-')!.'' {Chdiiiisso.)
Var. Siliquosa, <iray in Uvvh.
Cdclili iirlii si/ii/iiii^ii, ^r\{]t'r\\{. Ildok. l'"l. \.,'u.
Rocky places in OiinalasliUa. (Ifirh. Will, I.)
(I'^l.) D. verna, liinn. Sjirini;- Wliitlow (Jrass.
J''riijiliilii )■»/(/(( )■/.«, I )('. Il(if)k-. 1"1. 1., .")i;.
Prol)al(ly intrudiiccd tVoiu Kiiropc. Fields and hill ^idos in llie nt-iujli-
liDi'lioDil i>|'(^iiobec. {iiruiict.) ('a|ie 'I'onrnicnl. <i>. { I'rorain-hcr.)
52. COCHLEARIA, Tourn. (SCURVY-GRASS.)
(1S2.) C. officinalis,
I Jinn.
Oili
cmal >iciii'v\'-ii;rass.
('. (ii'inildiidicK, Mini. Torr. iV (ini.v, !•"!. i., lid.
('.frii,slriil<i, \l. r.r. llnuk. 1'1. I...')7. Toir. vV (iray, I'l. I., inii.
<'. <>h!(,i,i/ifiiliii, DC HiioU. Fl. I., .■)(). ToiT. \ (ira.v, l"l.. I., In'.i.
Laiii-ador. {/iniiict.) islands of St. Lawivnci' and ( )iinalasldva.
{('hamiiiso.) Kot/cliuc Smmd. ( f.aij.) Xorlon Sound to I'uinI IJaii'ow
and Assistance IJay. {/tnlhr. Alii,^/,-.) Arctic shores. Whale l>Iand>.
[Pitrn/.) Coast (o the \V(rst\vai'il of Ma(d<en/ii! IJiver. {/'niii/.-lin lO
liiti'li.) Shoi'es of the Arctic Sea. {/ions.) (iivenland. ( I/nok.
AM. PL)
(ls:i.) C. Angiica, liinn. JMii^Hish Scui'vy-i!;rass.
Shoi'cs of the Arctic Sea from easl to west. ( )liservalory Inlet.
\Siouler.) <iMii-ei) Charlotte Islands. ( /)((it:'<iiii.) Mast of .Mackenzie
K'iver and (Jreenland. {Hook. Ar't. PI.)
(ixi.) C. Danica, Linn. Danisii Sciirvy-^i^rass.
Arctic Shores, North Somerset. (Parr//.) Westwaidof .Macl<en/ie
li'iver. {FniiiUin <!• Paik.) I\ot/.eliiie Soiiiid and Assistance liny.
{Iv'lhr. Ahtsh.) (ireeidand. (Uoo/,-. Arrl. PL)
(I^.").) C. tridactylites, Hanks.
r,al>i-ador. (/)V//)/.'.s.) Cape Charles, Tiahi'.ador. (BdiiicI.)
53. ALYSSUM, Tourn. (ALYSSUM.)
(T^'!.) A. calycinum, Linn.
Almndant alonii; rctadsides neai- Fjondon, Out. (fiiin/ess.) Vei'3*
.■diiindant ai'onnd I'roidc's Monument, (iiieenslon lieiiflils, ( )nt.. 1 SS2.
[Ahhitun.)
54
OEOLOOICAL StrnVEY (»P CANADA.
54. VE8ICARIA, Lam. iBLADDER-POD.)
(1«7.) V. Ludoviciana, IK^ Wosiurn ni:ul(lei-p(i(l.
f V. nirlini, I'l. I'xmrL'^an, 2.")4.
Abuiidanl in tlui viilloy oflhcC^irAppflle in sand alioiit a mile altovc
its junction witli (he Assinihoino ; on hills west of Moose; Mountain,
and .s:ii\d hills ni'ar (iull Lalco. N.W.T. iMdcoun.) Dry hillsidi-s noai
IJad^-oi' Crc^ck, N.W.T. ; Siniilkainoon Valley, 15. (V ( nuirsnH.)
(1S8.) V. arctica, JJidiards. Ai-ctii- Bladdor-|M.d.
r. iircticd, Viir. i. Hook. l'"l. 1., 4.s.
r. iifi iKiKit, liicliai'ds. in l-'rankl. .hiiiin.. L'li.
Island of Anticosli, <^. {Shepherd in Torr. d' (.Intij. ) ( "hietly confincMl
to the Arctic shores an<l islands eastward of the Mackenzie liiver: on
a hill TOO I'eel hi^-h at Hear Lake Jiivei-. ( l\lihiir<i-<fmA (ircenlanil.
{Uool,- Arrf. PI.)
(]81>.) V. alpina, Nult. Alpine Bladder-pod.
(^uite alunidant (mi gravelly knolls on the top of the Cyjiress Hills.
N.W.T. (Maroun.) Alonu" lit>Ily River. ( nairson.)
55. PHYSARIA, Nutt. (MOUNTAIN BLADDER-POD.)
(l!»o.) P. didymocarpa, <!iay.
\'isiriiriii 'lidiiiiiiKdriiii. Ildiik.l'l. I.. 4!i. Torr. iV (rray, Fl. I., 1(IL'.
(irov/ini;' in dee|) sand upon the IJocky Monnlains, Lat. r)2°-57°.
{Driinunoiul.) l\o(d<y ^Moiinlain>. neai' the -H'lh ])arallel, in <;-ravei.
{Pdirsoii.) Uocky .Mountains. (/imm/ettK. } On shini;'le at (he base of
the mountain at (he enti'ance to Bow Hivor Pass. {Macnun.)
56. CAMELINA, Crantz. FALSE FLAX.)
(I'.'l.) C. Sativa, Crantz. False Flax.
ln(roduccd from Kuntpe. Found s])arinu'ly in cultivated lielils and
aloi)i>- railwavs from Nova Scotiii to Maniloiia and Bi-itish Columbia.
57. BRAYA, Sternb. & Hoppc.
(1!)2.) B. alpina, steitdi. c^ IIop])c., var. Americana.
II(.(ik. Fl. I.Ji."). Torr. \ (irav. Fl. I.. 111.
■avcl
ilsr <>r
Is ami
ri:i.
All
•lond]
(h.)
Are
shores
{ Uirha
Island.
(l!t:i)
Aiiio
( )iiiiala:
< 'oiiinib
(I!I4.) I
FoilIK
Mackoii
(liT).) E
i., 1
Arctic
Iiivc^r. (
St, Luwr
(IW.) S.
Found :
oil \\llir\e .
'I'liil, 8o]»i
OATALOOrE (»K CANADIAN PLANTS. DO
Ali)iuo I'iviilcls uinoiii; tlu! Iioiky Mountains, Lai. r)2''-57°. {Pruin-
mOltd).
(A.) Var. glabella^ Watson's ImU'X.
;;. {ilahrUii, IJiclianls. Hook. V\. I.,(i.">. Toir. .V (Iniy, Vl. 1.. 111.
J'/tiliipi'lolinii iiiirpimixcfinfjiLVtr. liodU.l'l. l.,tl(i. Ton-. iV ( iray, I'l. I., 1 1 1.
/'. (hihliini, n. I'.r. Hook. VI I., (id. Ton-, i^. (Iniy, V\. !., 111.
/)'. iirclirii, Ilodk. ill I'arrv's Scconil N'ov., :!S7.
Arctir AiULTica ; on the Copper Mountains, and prini'ipally on tiio
slioi'cs oi' the sea Ix-lween tlio MaeUen/.ie and Cojiperniine IJivers.
{liichar<Json.) Arelie slioivs and islands of America. ( A'ass.) Meivillo
Island. (Sohiiw.) (Jrecnland. (l/oo/y. Arrf. PI.)
(VXi.) B. Eschscholtziana, Heniii. .\: Hook.
Onax iiiri)/iicriil(i,i'\K\u\. Honk. I'l. I., (i7.
Aiilirdi/iini.i KKi'lis<li(i/l:iiiini.v, .Audi/.. Tnir. iV 'oiiy, I'l. 1.. llL*.
Among l(»ose stones, on the hi^ii alpine mountains of tlie island of
Oimalashka. {Chaini.sso.) Will possihly he found in northern IJritisJi
Columbia.
O'-U.) B. pilOSa, Hook. V\. \.. (15. Torr. .V Cray, Fl. I., 111.
Found only on the shoivs of llie Aretie Sea. at the mouth of the
•Maekonzio Kivcr, Lat. ttl''. {/iii/uiri/.-<nii.)
58. EUTREMA, R. Br.
(IKf).) E. Edwardsii, 1{. Br. Hook. Kl. I., i\l. Tori'. \ (irav. Kl.
J., 112.
Di'iilxi {?) hrrii/iilii, {'ham. iSc Scldclil. Hook. V\. I., 54. 'I\irr. iV: Gray,
Fl. I., 10(1,
Ai'ctie sea shore aijd islands; coast eastward of iIh' < 'op])iM'mine
K'iver. {Richardson, Bai'k.) (Jreat Fish IJiver. {/lac/..) Island of
Si. Lawrence. {Itothr. Alash.) (iieenland. {Haul;. Ard. PI.)
59. SUBULARIA, Linn. (AWL-WORT.I
(1%.) S. aquaticai Linn. (Jray, .Manual, 73.
I'ound in about .'i feel of water, on sandy bottom in Vermilion l>av.
on Ivmlo Lake, (J. P. Tl., J)awson IJoiite. Abundant, both in flower and
Unit, Hoptr. 1.3, 1882. (Fletrher.)
5(!
OEOLoniCAT- snaVKY OF r-ANAPA.
60. CAP8ELLA, Vent. iSHEPHERD'S PURSE.)
(1!'7.) C. Bursa-pastoris, Mti'iicli. (iiay, Miumal, 7."i.
'J'li/iiKjii IliirKK-iiiinltiri", liiiiii. I'msli., 4!!.").
All iiili'odnced weed that is iomid in ])roi"ii8i()ii wlicrovof llieiv is cul-
tivation from (lie Atlantic to Ihi" I'acidc. Soiitli (in'Oidand. (II'io/c.
AM. ri.)
(1"'^.) C. divaricata, Walji.
lliiiiiiiiiihilniK lUvdficulHi'^'SwW. 'I'di'i'. \ < iiay, t'l. 1., 117.
II. ii'(itii!t,y,\\\{. Maciiuirs Cat., Nil. isii.
Near (yi'Ci^'KM .lack's, alxivc .S)kmicc's liridi;*'. I5.C.. 1875.
61. THLASPI,Toum. PENNY-CRESS.^
(,!•'•'•) T. arvense, Limi. .Milliridalc Miistar<i.
Natiii'ali/cd tViim l'liir(i|ic. Aluiiiilaiit in many ])arts oi' (Quebec;
scarce in Oiitai'io ; Inil a real |H'st in .Manitoba and around all tlic
Hudson H;iy C(». I'osls in llic Nortli-wcst 'IVri-ilory. Tliis weed lias
attracted much attention already in Manitolia.
(200.) T. alpestre, Linn. Hook. Fl. ]., 5S. Torr. cV Gray, V\. 1.. 114.
T. iiiiiiildiiiiiii, IliMik. I'l. I., ."is. Tcirr. iV (iray, V\. I., till.
7'. riirli/nirl/onnr, DC. Hook. I'l. I., "i.s. ToiT. iV (Jrav, Fl. I., 11:;.
Shores oi' (he Arctic Sea to the wi'stward and eastward of the Mac
kcnzie Ifiver. ( f-hm/Hiii d- H<vl;.) ■
62. SMELOWSKIA, C. A. Meyer.
(201.) S. calycina, C A. Meyer.
Ifuli-hlii.^iii (■(i/iirliiii. Dcsv. Ilodk. I'l. I., •■).s. Ton'. t*>: (iray l'"l. I., 114.
Oh the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52"-57'. {Prummnnd.) Rocky Moun-
tains, in the How River i^iss. {Iiour(/e(iu.) Summit of South Jvoo-
tanie Pass. (Patrson.) Ivot/.ehue Sound and Cape Kurzciistern.
{liofhr. A/<id\)
63. LEPIDIUM, Linn. iPEPPER-WORT.)
(202.) L. sativum, Linn. Pepper-grass,
Kscaped from cultivation. On waste heaps. Ste. Anne des Mont?
Gaspe, (^. Fre(|uenl close to olil Kort tiarry, VV^nnipeu', Man.
[•Ul-
K)k.
bee ;
HI.
.M:i.
111.
loun
tern
out?
(2i
On
(2(
I
Xii
(2(1
(
(20
T
vori
Pict
Lalv
purl
Ami
and
on T
R.C.
(207
In
OKK
Road
Jloat:
(20K,
Ro
64.
(209.
ImI
( how
CATAI.OdlK OK CANAlilAN I'l.ANTS. 5T
('Ji):i) L. ruderale, i'lini.
liilfodiiciid. Wiiiilsor and Sidiii-y llai'. N.S. (l/mr,) Sprradiiii;' tioiii
l»alhis( li('a|t>. Now Uruiiswick. {Fowler's Cat.) Ifoatlsiilos Ilaiiiilton,
Out. (/lurhtin.) •
(20i.) L. campestre, If. Hr. Kiidd F('p|»or-<;-russ.
intrudiiccd. N'iciiiity ot' Ilaiiiiltoii. Oiil. ( liuc/idtt.) ('lit'tf)ii, noar
Xian'ara h'alls. {Mitcoun.)
(20.").) L. Menziesii, IH'. Wcsu-ni IVit|K'i'-gra.s,s.
/,. r,////'o,i/iV"/)(, Tnir. i^ ( iia> . l'"l. I., Il-'i.
('(•iiuiKiii i»ii I'ocivs l)(H'dt'riiii;' on tlirsca at Victoria, \'ani'oiivor Island.
t^L'iM). ) L. intermedium, <iiay
/,. riiil, riili . Kicliiinls. in I'riinUI. .loiiiii. In. Ilnnl<. I'l. I.. (iS. 'riiir. iV
(iiiiy, IL I.. J 15.
/,. M,i,:lis;;, var. .''., Ilooiv. Fi. 1., r.ii.
Tliis spi'i'ies and /,. Vin/iniiinn liavc liocn so niiicli confused lliat
vci-y little reliance can l>e ]tlaci'il on llie stations yiven I'oi- the latter,
r'ictoii, N. S. (.)/.' A'r///.) Viciinty of -Montreal. i^MrCH// ('<,//. Ilci-I>.)
hake Teniiseaniiny'iie, lS7(t. ('/. Ixiiluirihan.) \'oit <'oniinoii in many
parts of llastiny-i, XorLliiinihoi'lantI and Prince Ivlwaid counties,
Amliei'stbiiri^li and I'ol^se Island, Onl.; liitllc! Current, (ieoi'ufian liay;
and very abundant from Manitoba westwai'd to tlie Ikocky .Mountains
on I'caco IJiver. Spenee's Hridn'e and alonn' tlie Thompson to Jjyiton,
B.C. {.\TacrMn^) Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52 -otJ'. ( Drummond.)
(2(>7.) L. VirginiCUm, Linn. Virginia IVp[)ei'-i;'rass.
Inli'oduccd fi'om the South. Roadsides. Ca|>e Sniite. \>. { /Innief.)
OidCiladel Hill, Montreal. {Holmes.) Neai- Lontlon, Ont. { Ihirgefis.)
Roadsides, Hamilton, Cnt. (J/'x/ie.) Huron County, Orit. (Gibson.)
JioadsidcH nesir Meyerslmi'g-, Noi'thunihei'laiid County, Oiii. {Maroiin.)
(2(»S.) U. Draba, Linn. (Ii-ay. Manual, 74.
Roadsides noar Burrie, ( )nl. {Spotfcn.) This is likely a garden escape.
64. SENEBIERA, DC. (WART-CRESS. SWINE-CRESS.)
(20I>.) S. CoronopUS, Poir. Swine-cress.
Introiliiced in hallast. Spreading in l)allast from St. .lohn, N.M.
{rn,rler\C(i1.) On the wharf, (iaspr P>asin. (^ (./. Hell.)
58 UKoLOdlCAF, SCIRVKV c>K CANArJA.
(-M(».) 8. didyma, IVi-s. Wint-rrosM.
('(«•/(/- ((/•/'(/ //I' (;((/'(/.■"(, Mirl IX. l''l. IF., 'J7.
('iirdiiiiiiiiK il'iliiiiiiis, I'lirsli, ll'i'i.
Snicliiicii iiiiniiilijiilii, 1 '( '. 'I'liir. iV: (irn.v, V'l. I., III.
IiitrodiKicd ill liiiliast. N(>\vli)iiii(llaiiil. {McCiill ('nil. llcrl>.) Spivail"
iiii;- I'roin liallasi at Si. .lolin, N.I5, {Fowlers Cut.) On llic wIkii'I' al
(iaspi' Basin, (^ (./. Hdl.)
65. CAKILE, Tourn. (SEA ROCKET.)
(,:ill.) C. Americana, Xiill. Aniuiicau Sen liockot.
( '. iiKiriliiiiii, I'lirsli, IIM.
('. iilnihilii, llddk. Fl. !.,.')!•.
r. iiKifiliiiKi, viir. Anil rii-'UKi. '\\t\r. \ (iniy, l''l. I., IH'.
Common aloni;- tlic sliori's of the .Maritime l^rovinci's, on tlio shoi-es
of llic (iiiir of St. ijawrcnco and on many Ix-arlics alonn* tin- I'ivcr.
Aiony,' tlio shores ol tlio jjfiTal lakes at inlervais IVom Kin^'slon lo
Thiindor Bay.
66. RAPHANUS, Linn. (RADISH.)
(212.) R. Raphanlstrum, Linn. Wild Kadish.
InlrodiKX'd (i-om Eiii'Ope. Anna])olis, N.S. {MrKaij.) A troulilo-
somi' wood at Krcdericton, X.i5., and a lew otiiei' places. (^Fmrlcr's
Cut.) Hai'i'ie, T;ake Simcoe, Ont. (/iuchau.)
(21H.) R. sativus, Linn, (Janlen IJadisli.
Spontaneous on waste heaps and fi'e(j[uenl around mai'ket i!;ardens.
Seldom reiiiaiuH more than two years.
67. THELYPODIUM,Endl. (PURPLE ROCKET.)
(214.) T. pinnatifldum, Watson.
Hcxprrii^ (f) pimxiUJiilo , Miclix. Fl. If., '.)l.
('Iiiirinittiv.i hritjiiridovJcsf, Torr. & (iray, I'j. 1., 72.
AriihhltiKjiiriitiriili'H, (iray, ^hmuid, (iS.
Found atMontobello, on the Lower OLlawu, around sjiriiii^s, Juno,
1881. {R.B. Whyte.) This species is far out of its range and may
have been introduced.
(2r
CATAI.IMII K iiK CANAHIAN IM.ANTS.
5a
68. THY3ANOCARPU8, Hook.
»
(2ir).) T. curvipes, llnnl<. Kl. I., <i!t.
7'. i/iiiiiiis, l''isrli. iV Mc\cr. 'I'mr. iV (iiii\, I'l. I., 1In
T. /,i(lrh,llii.,. Kiscli.iV .Meyer. Ton- .V (iiiiy, I'l. I., lis.
Al)iin(laiil nil dry liill •,i.|e>> in tlic vicinity "I' Vifdiriii, N'ancinivcr
l>l:n.(l, IH7."..
XI. OAI'PaUII)A(M:.K. Capku I'AMit.v
69. CLEOME, Linn. 'CLEOME. SPIDER-FLOWER.)
(21(1.) C. integrifolia, Tmr. .V <ir!iy. I'l. I.. 122.
<: .iwriiliilii, I'msh. 111. Tnii. iV <li!iy. I'l. I., iL'l,
On dry saline soil Inmi Woody Mountain, aloii^' tlie UMli |»afallel to
llic Koi'ky Mountains. {Dttirsun.) Almndanl on many dry clay .soils
tlii'ou<;lioiil tlic (Jrcal I'lains. A liuaiililnl llowci' and well \vorlli\- of
cultivatioii.
(217.) C. lutea, Hook. I'l. I., 70.
r. iivirn, Natl. 'I'orr. iV (iruv V\. I.. l-'L'.
t-oininon in Noflh-wust vVmcrica. ( haitijlds.) This sj»oci(>s oti^lit to
1)0 found in sotilliofii Hi'ilish ('oliimbia.
70. POLANISIA, Raf. iPOLANISIA.)
(218.) P. graveolens, K'ar. Iloavy-secntcd J\)lunisia.
t:hii,ii. iliiilirdii'Ini. Michx. Fl. II., :;:.'. I'nrsh, ill.
St. Ilolcns Island, Montreal. {Ihlnws.) Si. Jolm's, (^ {MrdiU
Coll. Jlerh.) Lake (Jliamiilain. (lUijcloir.) Border of liake Onlai'io
at Kingston. {/iruiicf.) 15arlinn'ton Beaeli, llaniilton ; eonunon.
{Lo(jie.) Port (;oll»oriie, Lako Krie. (Mr(!>l/ ('nil. Ilerh.) .Maiden,
Detroit Kivcr. {Mdilaijan.) Almndant on tlu' sand> al Niat^Mi-a town,
Ont. (,'oninion on the shores of Loiii;- Lake, near Last Mountain, and al
(iiill and Island Lakes, north oC the ('y])ress Hills, X.W.T. {Macouit.)
Wood Knd. Soiiris IJivor, N.W.T. ( Ihtuson.)
liO
(lEol.fKJinAl, SI'IIVKY ()!■' CANADA.
XII. ("ISTA(_'I';,K. IJ(.cic-K()SK i.A.Mir.Y.
71. HELIANTHEMUM, Tourn. (ROCK-ROSE.)
(21U.) H. Canadense, Michx. Fl. I., :!0S. Krost-woed.
II. rdiiiii/iltiiiinii, Michx. 1-"1. I., ;>(i7.
//. r()-'<iin(riiiij'ii/liiiii, I'lirsh, .'Kil.
//. (■iirjiiiiliiixiiiii, I'ni>li '.'tti'.'i.
Dry. suii<ly, or ii;"'.volly soil, oast of Bollovillo; very coniinon on
liicc Ijiiko ])1juiis; Si. Jaiuos' Coiuoteiy, Toronto; vicinity oi' Loiidon.
Out.; lV)intc-iuix-Pins, Ijiike Superior; Foi-t Fi-ancis, Rainy Jiivi'r.
(Macoun.) (lait, Out. ( .l//.s,s Crooks.) Sandwicii, Out. {Madcujan.)
Sanily ])lains of llin IJivirrc aii.c Sahlcs, Lanihton Co., Onf. (Gibson.)
Plains ol' llu' Saskatcliowaii. {Huvrgeau.) Last I't'li'iviici' donltll'iil.
72. HUDSONIA, Linn. (HUDSONIA.)
(220.) H. tomentosa, Niilt. Howny Iliidsoniana.
//. irifoi'li ", Kiciiards. in l''rankl. .lourn.. 11.
Sandv shores of lakes and rivers. Norlliwost Ann near Halifax, N.S.
(Sovriners.) Abundant on l\ouclul)ougna<- beacdi, X.B. {/'hirler's dil.)
Anlicosli and S(. Lani-ent. (^>. (llniDcf.) Poi't CJolliorne, Ijake Firie.
(M'cd'ill Coll. Iferli.) Pointe-aux-Pins, .Monli-cal and Sandy Islands,
Lake Su])erioi". FilU'en-Milo Point, Kainy Lake, and irnngry Hall,
entrance to the Lake of the Woods; sand hills west of lM)rt I'itt.
N. W. T. {Afaroun.) From Lake ITiiron to as far north us Slave Lake,
in several places. {Kichanhon.)
(221.) H. ericoides, Linn.
McNahs Island, iralifax, N.S. {Sommcrs.)
73. LECHEA, Linn. iPINWEED.)
(222.) L. major, Michx. (ircater Pinwccd.
L.vmof<(i,V.\\. Ifook, Fl. T.,7L'.
Dry woods in sterile .soil. Sandy woods a mile south of Port Dover
Junclion, ('aiuuhi Southern Kailway, Ont. {Macoun.) Near London,
Out. {Ihir<jess.)
)ll oil
tidon.
iivi'i'.
(jaii.)
)S"n.)
il.
N.S.
■',7/.)
Pji'ic.
inds,
lall,
I'id.
like.
3vor
lion,
(/
v\
de.
\W
PI;
mi
:ni:
(22
(22i
C
ill t
(22^
II
( Foi
Lak
Lak
(228
T):
• 111 T
rATAf,(»(;iE OK C.WAKIAN IT-ANTS. (Jl
(22?,.) L. thymifolia, I'ursli. Tliynu-lruvi'il PinwriMl.
Oiidoul Ishiiid, (Iraiid liukc. Xcvv r>iMiis\vii-l\. ( /um/cr'ti ( 'itf.)
(224. ) L. minor, WmIi. Lcsmt I'in\vi'c<l.
Dry sauily ticlds ami opmi i;i'ass\' wooils. Kotu-Iiiliou^'iiac ln'arli, X. B.
( Foirler's <'at.) ThiHsc IJivei-s, (^. ; ami Saiidwic'li, Out. (Miii'ldi/an.)
V'U'iiiily (if ilamilloii. {Buclnin.) Not common at London. (Sdun-
<h'rs.) Jvivi(''i'o aii.x Sables, Laniiilon <'o., On(. (dihtiiin.) \\\s\ of
liroi'kvillc. Ont. (HU/iii'/s.) IJay ol" <i>iiinto. nour I'iclon ; Kicc \Aikv
Plains; Ik'clyV Falls, Xoi'lliuniljL'i'land Co.: rare ca>l of Ik'llcvillr ;
>andy woods, (lull Lidvo, Afldin^'ton (.'o. : St. Noruli's Lake, rig'lily-four
milos north ol' Jjindsay, Out.; St. .lanios' ( 'omclory, Toronto; Poinlu-
aux-l'lns, Lako Superior; Sturgeon Lake, Daw.sun Jiotile. (Mdcuitn.)
North side ot' Jiake Winnipei;-. (l>rn»iin"i/il.)
XIII. V10LACI":.K. Violet Fa.mily.
74. lONIDIUM, Vent. IGREEN VIOLET.)
(221').) I. COnCOlor, i?enth. i\: Hook.
Viiila (■(iiirii/iir, Foist. I'lnsli, 1 7">.
,SV)/,(( I'ljtirolur. (iiii,t:. Ton-. \ 'oay, If I., 11 1.
Xni.iilliii (trinithiiitii, J>('. '\\w\. •^ <'ray, Fl. 1., l:'>(i.
Near London, Ont ., FSS2. ( Bxnjess.)
75. VIOLA, Linn. VIOLET. HEART'S EASE.)
(22fj.) V. rotundifolia, Miehx. Round-leaved Violet.
Csipo Terry, X".S. (f/nir.) Near lirome Lako and other loealilies
in the Fastern Township.s. {Mi-<;ill ('nil. /{,)■'>.)
(227.) V. lanceolata, Lirui. Lanee-Ieaved N'iolet.
Marshy meadows and Ity streams. On the shoii- at Rothsay, X.B.
(Foiclejr's ''at.) Halifax and .\nu;ipolis, X. S. (.l/.'/i'r/v.) Muskoka
Lake, Out. ( nunjess.) In I'earofSi. Mary's Village, Sault Ste. Marie.
liUki! Superior, lS(i9. { Jl'acouii .) Ahout Laki^ llui-on. {Todil.)
(228.) V. primulaefolia, Linn. Frimrosedoaved Violet.
Damp soil and wet meadows. St. Andrew's, N.H. {Vnmm.) IJiviert>
du Loup, (J.; not uneoinmon. (Thomas.) IJeportod hy others I'roin
(iueboe, but loealitios not given.
r,2
OEOLOCilCAL .SirUVEY OK CANADA.
(22'J.) V. blanda, Willd. Swoet While Violet.
^'. (■liniil,!>tni<i, I'lirsli, 17.'{. Hook. l*"l. 1.. 77.
v. ()W/(/i"^ riirsh, 172, not .\il.
Very al)iiii(l;iii( in ihuup, ino.'^sy places froiii NewtoiiiKllaiid and Nova
Scotia 1o I^fitisli ( 'oliunlMa, and iioilli on the Mackenzie to Korl
Kranl<lin. 'I'here ai'c many t'oi'ms of tliis .species wliicii re(|iiii'e eaiefiil
study, and ]»ossiiily Iwo species may 1)0 f'onnd iindec one name.
(23(1.) V. renifolia, Gray. Kidney-leave<l Violet.
Dry cedar swamps ami rich woods in ravines, Too()rten contoinide(|
with the preceding species, though with a ditlerent habit, having nuich
largei' and very pnhe.scent leavi-s, which ol'ten heconie two inches across
in summer. It is abundant in all our cedar swam])s and mo.s.sy woods,
and extends into British (.'ohnnbia.
(231.) V. biflora, Linn.
Eeported from the Arctic Coast. A spi'cies wliii'h • eiMned in accord
with this was detected ircar Stuart Lake, J5.C., in LS75.
(232.) V. odorata, Linn. Knglish Sweet Violet.
Escaped from gardens, N.S. (^feK(ll/.) i-lscajjed from cultivation
at Victoria, Vancouver Tshind. (Mdcoun.)
(233.) V. palustris, Linn. .Marsh Violet.
Wet swamps, amongst moss. ?Iount Albert, (Jaspe, (^. (O. f).
Allen.) './ne mile west of Prince Arthur's Landing, Dawson Road.
Lake Superior, 1872. {Macotin.) Near Oxford House, north of J.,ake
Winnipeg. (R. Bell.) From Vancouver NIand to tlu; forks of Peace
Iliver, Lat. 56°. {Mii('iiun.) This species is easily distinguished trom
V. hlanda by its pale lilac flowers and articiUatcd rhizoma.
(234.) V. Selkirkii, Pursh. (rreat-s])urre<l Violet.
Clifton, on the Ivennebecasis, N.B. ( Wdmore.) Near Half Moon
Lake, St. John. St. Francis River, .\.15. (Hoy.) Damp and shady
soil. Vicinity of Windsor, N.S. {M>'(1UI Cull.' Ileih.) Hilly ground
about Montreal. (CroUUe.) Island of Mont I'eal. (Holmes.) (Jato Lake,
Wentworth Township, Q. (I)' (Trhan.) JJiviereduLoup, (^. (Thomas.)
Dartmouth Kiver, (iaspe. (./. Bell.) Stc. Anne des Monts, lihvr.
(lasp^. (Macotm.) McLeod's Uarbor, Lake Huron. (./. Bell.)
Walkerton and Owen Sound. (Buchnn.) Woodstock, On I. (Burgess.)
(235.) V. CUCUllata, Ait. Common Blue Violet.
Wet meadows, or borders of brooks in woods. Very common from
the Atlantic to the Pacific. Thi.s species needs to be carefully examined,
as lliere are many varietal forms in the north and west.
N'ova
Fori
lufiil
ikU)(1
lUK'll
cros.s
oods,
•curd
itKin
. />.
loud.
oucc
ti'oni
Idon
liidy
)iuid
liikc.
ms.)
Ivcv.
ell.)
ess.)
I'OIll
iitjd,
ip
»'ATAI,<l(ii:K dF CANAIMAN I'LANT.S.
63
V:ir. cordata, <ii"iy, Mamial, 78.
r. rilhisn, Wall. 'r,,ir. i»^ <iiay, I'l. I., i;;o.
r. siimri'i, W'ilM. I'lirsli. I7I>.
l>i'V viH'ky liillsidc iiiKicr poplars ncai' llic |iaiHr mill. Ilclicviiii'. ( )ii(.
Var. paimata, <ir:iy, .Manual, TS.
\'. ji'i/iiiiilu, Linn. IFook. Fl. I., 71.
I'
•ti iiilnliii. La ( 'ontc. Tcirr. I'i: (Irav, I'l. I., l:
Swamps ami low i;-r()iin(ls, western Ontario. Damp woiii|> i
AniliersllMiry;, Onl. { .Uai-mni.)
(2;^(i.) V. sagittata, Ail. Arrow-leaviHl Violet.
irar
r.
/iniiiii.
/ilnliii, I'lirsii, 17:'., lint Linn
r. lUtitiilti, I'nrsli, 17-'.
V
itii, Xiitt. Hook. I'L I., 7ii
Dry, sandy and y,'raveily Holds, woods, eopses, and past iirt's, rat lii-r
rare. Xiin's Island, Bertliior. Q. {//'ihnes.) riorctlc, StansKdd, (^>.
{ Proriiiic/trr.) .Tones' Falls, Hideaii ('anal: and .Viiiliersthnri;', Onl.
(MidiViaii.) Sandy fields neai- Belleville; JJiee Lake plains, Ont. ;
commo" ar(jiind Toronto; at l.'oi-t Dover Junction, Ont. {Macoun.)
Vieinity of Jjondon. ( Buri/es'^.)
{2;il.) V. pedata, liinn. liird-looi Vi(det.
['. ilii/ifiilii, I'in'sli, 171.
V. Iiiiiiiiilc, Kicliaids. in l''i'aiikl. .Inurii.,"<).
(*onunon throui^lioiit ^fanilolia as liir west as IJrandon and iiortli to
.Manitolia House, on .ManitoLa Lake. (Macnuit.) As iiu' nortli as Lat.
r)o° on the Saskatchewan. {Uii'hiiijlsnn.) Near Lnierson an<l I'onibina
Mountain. ( Ihiir^on.)
(23S.) Y. Langsdorffii, Fiseh. Jlook. Fl. 1., 77.
island ot'Oiinahislika. ((.'hamisso.) Sinei; t'ouml in Alaska. {^Rnthrock.)
(23'J.) V. Striata, Ait. Pale Violet.
]'. ,hi,;i;x, .Miciix. Fl. L, i.-io.
1'. ((r//iv)/,7(r(/, S('li\v(>.in. Hook. II. L, 77.
Rich low grounds along streams. Veiy ahundanl in the valley of a
small stream on the Canathi Soiithoiii K'ailway, a tew miles cast of
Amhorstbnrg, Ont. (Mdcoun.) Common near llamilloii, Ont. (fjogie.)
Near London, (Jnt. {Bur'jess.)
(240.) V. canina, Linn. V^ar. sylvestris, Kegel. Dog Violet.
V. ilihi/ix, I'nrsli, 174, not ^licliaux.
V. .Viili/''nl„r!ili,Ti<rv. ILxik. Fl. L, 7S.
Uordei's of brooks and damp shady woods. ( 'ommon from tiie At hint ic
to the Pacilic. (Afai'inai.) Soutii (ii'ecnland. (Ifook. Arct. PL)
64
(lEOr.OdlCAI, SIKVEY OK ("ANAIlA.
Var. rupestriSi IIv'j:v\. .MomiiMin Viuloi.
V. Miilil, iilii ri/ii ViU'n. ^ iV }. lliHik. I'l. I., 7s.
Pniirii's aiiioMi!; the Rocky Moiiiititiiis, nn'c ( Pniii)>W)iii/.)
V;u\ adunca, (Ji-iy. WcsU'ni Do^' VioK't.
r. (tihiiini, Sinitli. Ildiik. Fl. I., 7!i.
V. /.oiKjIii,", Niitt. 'rmr. .V (iray, Kl. I., IK).
( )ii dry i»r:iii'i('S()i' dry soil •^(iiuinilly. KiT(]iU'iit un llic wcsloni plains,
cspocially soiilli (if HallU'rord. 'I'lic imjiuiiioii Do'^ Violet of lirili.sli
Cohiiiihia. All (lie ti)i'nis ol'lhis species nocd carot'iil uxainiiiatioii.
(2-41.) V. rostrata, Muiil. Loiiii--si)iinv<l V'iolci.
MoiUroai Moniituiii. (J/i'G'/// Col/. Jlcrh.) lio(d\y woods and sIkkIcmI
hillsidi's. llojMirtrd in vaiioiis places tliroii.!L?iioiit Ontario. tV<nn Ottawa
to Owori Sound.
(242.) V. Canadensis, Linn, ('anada Violet.
liieh woods tVom Mowfbiiudland and (Quebec to Brilisli Columbia.
Tliroui;Iiont Ontai'io it is very alunidant, and in the t'oresl country
north of the great pi-airie it is (piite fi'e(|iient. (Mai'nnii.) Meai- Wood
stock, N. B. {( 'hdhners.)
(243.) V. pubescens, Ait. . Downy Violet.
r. JVi,,l:'il/iVi,lr,l,y,\hlh\. V\. II., 14!».
Eich low woods from Newfound hind, Nova Scotia and New Jiriins-
wick, throuijfliout (Quebec and Ontario to Manitolia Iloii.se and Lake
Manitoba. Hooker .says it extends to the mountains, but 1 have never
doteeted it outside of Manitolia.
Var. eriocarpa, Nuti. lloi>k. Kl. J., 80.
Vicinity of (:>ttawa. (F/etiier FL Oft.) This seems to be the
common form at BelUiville. (Mdi'oun.)
Var. SCabriUSCUla, Torr. \- (iray, F\. I., 142.
Billings Bridge, (Jttawa. {Fletcher.) Damp, clayey soil near Am-
hoi'stburg, Out. (Maojim.) Collectors might endeavour to detiiio the
limits of the three forms.
(244.) V. glabella, Nutt. Western Yellow Violet.
V, .ttriuln. Hook, in Loud. .Tonrn. I'xit., (i.
V. hiftovd, var. Sitdn
Ke.irel. Rothv. Mask., 444.
"Rich moist woods from Vale to MoLeod's Tiake. B.(J. (Macovti.)
Drew's Harl)or and Salmon River, B.C. (Ddir.son.) Iiich woods near
Yale, also at Port Moody, B.C., 1883. {Jlill.)
mis.
tisli
IIWJI
hiii.
my
llis-
vol'
llio
Lm-
the
CATAl.OtlirK OK CANADI.W I'l.ANTS.
(2M).) V. sarmentosa, Dmh-I Ili.uk. I-'I. I., so.
Uf)
Viincuiivcr Isliiml iii'.-ir Vidoriii. iilsn in luitnoroiiN |»l!U'i'.>- up the
Kl'iisci' !il(iiiir the \v;iu;itii-io!i(|, M.C. (Miir'nnt.) ('lose In Yiilc, I{.(",
(liiii.) V. Nuttallii, I'm^li, 174.
On dry soil iVom iu';ii' \Viiiiii|trn' Id (Jai'lloii iiiul Kdmoiiloii mi llic
.S;isl<iilclu'\vjui. This sjH'cios sci'iiis local in ils (lixli-ihiilion.
Var. proemorsa, War-on,
['. HiHiir.ijnliii. Niitt. 'rmr. iV (iin\. M. I., 111.
Ahiindaiil in opiMi ii;i!is-~y phirr."- aioimd Vidoiia, N'ancoiivcr Island.
( Miliollll d' //'■//. )
C-IT.) V. tricolor, liinn. Var arvensiS, < lin.M' I'aiisy Violet.
r. Iili-'iliir, Pursii, IT").
V. hiiilhi, .Miilil. Cat. L'.").
in a tii'ld al Ottawa. {F/cff/ier.) Vt'ry almndanl on dry r(K'l<y
^n'oiMid near llic stone unai'i-y al the north eml ol I'elee Island, <)nl..
1SS2, (Mdi'ouii.) Lake Ilnron. (Prooanclier.)
Douhtju/ Spefks.
< )iu! spociinen of a reniurkalile violet was si'iit from Ilrilish ('ohunliia,
hy .1. A. Hill of the C. P, |{. statf, which may possil.ly I.e tin- rare T.
Iiilliira. Not lieinii,- ahle to find a (lesci'i|)lion of this species, I am iniaiik'
to identify it satisfactorily.
Dkscription. — Htoms ajjparently iwo-flowered , flowers yellow or
civam color; leaves short, taporinii' into the pi'tiole which is winifcil,
>cahroiis on hoth sides, hut (.'specially on the prominent veins; mari;'ins
irenate, sli!j;htly scaliroiis ciliate ; stipules meinliraiieous, acute, sliu'hlly
ciliatc al fhc tip; sepals wliito margined and ciliute.
XIV. I'OLYdALACK.K. .Mii.k-Woht F.\.mii,y.
76. POLYCALA, Tourn. (MILK-WORT.)
(2KS.) P. incarnata, Linn.
Dry I'ocky soil. IJoeky places on the Niagara Jiivcr, near tiu' Falls.
[D'Aujlas, 1823.) Not detected hy later collectors.
66 ''IKol.udK'AI, .srilVKV iiK <'.\.N.\I»A, "^
(2l!i.) P. sanguinoai I'inn.
/'. imiliiinii, Nlitt. Tnlf. iV<iliiy, I'l. I., \'J7.
/'. rirlili sn 11^, \.\nn. I'lll>li, 111,').
S;m«ly iiiul iiiitiMt t^rniiiid. Siiiidw icli, Oiil. ( Mtlildijiiii,) Point PnU-c,
( >iit. ( /hiri/css.) |)i'y i;'r(»iiiiil, \ iiiiiily t>\' llaiiiilloii, mihI I'l'iiicc's Island.
Onl. ( /jiKjir ,»• Itwlutn.)
('1:m.) p. verticillata, l/nni.
I)iv ;;'i'iivt'lly or sandy soil, noiiclu'i'viik! Inland, iiivci'St. liawrcncc.
(//ohiii'x.) Vicinity ul Monlrcal. (.Urf/ill <W/. Ilcrh.) I'.rtwecn
Siuidwitli and Anilii>rsil»ui\i,di, Onl. ( Ihnojlits.) On llic Canada
Soiitlu'in K'ailway, north of llic (ircat VVcsli'rn Crossing, <iiU'i'nslon
llcii,dits. ( Miimuii.)
(2i)l.) P. Senega, liiini. Sonoca Snakc-Koot.
l{otd<y soil, and >andy woodlands.* Ai'ooslooU Falls and Toliicnu'
Nari'ows, Victoria Co., N.B. (//((//((■ MV///«//v,'.) I'mni the vicinity of
Ottawa ( F/ctrhcr). tlu'ongh<Mit Ontai'io and westward across the plains
to the Rocky .Mountains. (Mai'oun.)
(L'oii. ) P. polygama, Waller, 17!>.
/'. nil,,//,,, AVilM. l'ur>li, Kit.
Dry sandy soil. Dutch Xilla^'O, N.S. (Sanivten.) Iiice hake Plain- ,
sand iiills along the Hunihor near Toronto. (Maroun.) Woods in the
vicinity of London, Ont. (lhir(jet<s.) I-alce of llio Woods, (ffaicson.)
(25:j.) p. pauciftw*?' Willd.
7'. xnuflnrn, Michx. VI. TI., r,:i. Hook. VI. h, S7.
Dry or moist sandy soil, i^enei-ally in pine woods. Froderietoii
Junction, X.H. {Baihnj.) Island of Moniceal. ( Ifn/nies.) Xear St.
Louis J)ain, Ottawa. (//. Ami.) Davie's Locks on tlio Rideaii (*anal
near Kingston. (Jrarlth/an.) Konioka, near London, Ont. (/Sunjcss.)
Neai' liake Medail, Ont. ( fM/ic.) Cockhurn Island, Jjaki^ Huron. (./.
/>('//.) Ahundant in IIh> (Jounly Xorthunihoi'land at Trenton, Wooler,
^[uriay Townhall, Castleton, and Colhornc ; hanks of the lliiniher
near Toronto; Port i>ovei" Junction, Ont.; Point aux Pins and Ivani-
iiiistii|ua Eiver, Lake .Superior, {Jfacoim.) Saskutchowan Plains.
(Bounjeau. [?].)
Excluded Species.
Puli/(jalafiisti<ji(ifd,s{i'u\ to have heen found hy Judge Logic at iramil-
ton, ami P. Ni(ttallu mentioned as ocu'urring in the same neighliorhooil
by Mr. JJuehan, aie included in /'. tiUiKjuinca.
'J-i^J^M-**,
?/.y.
^v.
'^U/,
'P < / w
(25.
W
is2;j
(255
III
aii.l I
(■le;;r
Fl.
l(MI, (
coif, (
(250.;
T.)
(2570
Toi
(258.)
Con
(F/etc,
\';iii(;'o
Oitawi
(250.)
Opoi
(Mncla
(200.)
Oceai
lancoiis
[.MilCOH,
ot ()tlJv^
{Todd.)
rATAr.dOlE Ol- CANADIAN- PLANTS.
XV. CARY(^PIIYLLACE.K. Pink Family.
77. SILENE, Linn. (CATCH-FLY. CAMPION.)
(251.) S. stellata, Ait.
('iiciiliiihis sltl/dliis, Linn. Miilix. I'l. I., L'71.
Woodwl banks. Dry siony jiliU'i-s oii llui Xiagiii'ii Kivcr. {Dowjlat,,
1S2;J.) X()( (letoi'tcd lately.
(2.')').) S. inflata, Sinilli. BladiU'r Caiiipioii.
I'lii-iitiiiliis I!, hill, Liiiii. MJrIix. l'"l. I.. l.'7l.
Iiid'diliicoil into iiu'adows iind wasto places. Miraiaiehi, iJieliibiu-lo,
Mild Fidmiiiitoii, X.li. ( /''iir/crs (\il.) Ivvlroiindy aluiiidaiil in all old
ile!M'inij;s tlu'oii^-lioiit tli(Hias]ti' Peninsula iiid latiiei- common in (^iie-
lu-, scarce at ndlevilie. Out. ( .\raci,Hn.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletrher
/•7. Ott.) .\ei!;-lil)()i'li()(.d of PrescoU, Out., rare. (BU/iii'/s.) llaniiK
Ion, Onl. (Jjogif.) .Near London, Ont. {Bunjess.) L'Orii^nal, Pres-
roU, (V). Out. (J. Bell.)
(2-)Cy.) S. Douglasii, Hook. Fl. 1., s^
To be looked for in Sontliern British Columbia.
(257.) S. Scouleri, Hook, Fl. I., 88.
'J'o be looked t()i' in Soiitlu'i'ii Britisb Columbia.
(258.) S.antirrhina, Mnn. Sleepy Catditly.
Common amoiiifst rocks and on sandy soil. Vicinity ol' Ottawa
(Fletc/w), tliroiiglunit Ontario, and westward aei-oss tlie plains to
Vanconvor Island. It has never been reported from any point east ot
Ottawa.
(259.) S. Virginica, Linu. Fire Pink-.
Open woods. Lake Huron. (Todd.) Islands in Detroit liiver.
(Maclagan.) Confined to soullnvestern Ontario.
(200.) S. Armeria, Mnn. (iardcn (.'atcbrty.
Occasionally spontaneous in ^'aniens, X.B. (Foir/cr's Cnt.) .S]ion-
laiieous in some i;'ardens at Belleville and near Campbellford. Ont.
(Macoim.) Vicinity of Arnjtrior, Ont. (McGill Cull. Jlerb.) Vicinity
ot Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Oil.) Pentanifuishene on the (Jeori^ian Bay.
{Todd.)
68 GEOLOGICAL SURVKY oK CANADA.
(2(11.) S. noctiflora, liimi. Nii,flil-ll()\voi'iiin- C;itclilly.
iilrodiiccd spai'ini'lv into lii-lds and ii'anlou.s
wei'il in ^aiikui.-
N.8. (Liiirsoii.) A raro wccmI in cultivalod grounds, .\. I>. ( /■oir/rr'.s
Cat.) KiV(]iu;nt in cuitivalnd grounds (iuclioc and (Jnlario, also al
Winnipeg, Manitoba.
(2{>2.) S. Menziesii, llooiv. F
no.
,v. >■/-//' I
'Irs, Xnlt. T(.n-. ^ (irav, I'l. 1., Ki:!
Boliy IJivei', N.W.T. ( /h(n/eiis.) VancoMVi-i' Island nt-ar V'icloi-ia ;
I5laid<root Crossing of liow K'ivcr; ('y[»r(.'ss Hills at Fort Walsli ; al a
wall spring near ilio inoutli of IJod l)eor Jiivci", at llio liea<l of Lakr
{MdCd'ni.) Norlli-wost foast of Aniurica,
^y
innii)0"'oosi>
N. W
r 'V
(Men::ics.) Woods ni^ar Foil Moody, H. ('. (/////.) Fortagc D'Kiu
ban'us, Slave iJivcr. ( h'ic/u(r</s"ti.)
(2011) S> acaulis, Finn. .Moss ("ainjiion.
St. Faul's Island, and Capo J^roton Island. (Jf^ /uti/.) Top of Mount
Albert, Sliieksliocdv Mountains, (laspe, (^. (.Mdcuuii.) Coast of Lali-
rauoi
{lUiik'i
Tbrouii'liout iho wliole of Arelic and Suliareli
Anieriea, and Ironi Jjabr.ador to Febring's Straits. {I/dnkcr.) FU^vated
pai'ts of tbe Foid<y .Mountains, Lat. rj2'-5(!". { PruiiiiDond.) Kootanie
Fass Mjar tbe -FMIi parallel. {Dawsoii.) IJow Fiver F
Sehvyii, Feaeo Fiver Fa.-
{M,
'(iciiiiii.) Carilxx) Mouii
ISS
tains.
Mount
F. C.
{('(iirk'i/.) Kot/ebiie Sound, Cape Lislninie, and Voueon Fiver l)aid<>
(Jiuthr. Aldsk.) (irocniand. {lluok.Arct. PL)
Excluded Species.
SHene Pennsij/niiiiiii is mentioned in lIookei''s Fl. I,, !)(), as oecurriin
on rocky islands on the north side of Lake Fi'ie, but he .slates that lu
had not seen the speeiniens. As S. Vir(jii>ii;i has been found in tl
same vicinity, if not iti iho very same locality
species as the one meant.
I
consider
Ir
attci'
78. LYCHNIS, Tourn. (LYCHNIS, COCKLE.)
(264.) L. apetala, Linn.
Labrsidor. {.) for ri soil.) At Fort Norman, near the Arctic Circle.
( nichardsoii.) Abundant everywhere beyond the Arctic Circle and ;i-;
far woHt as Febring's Straits. (Hooker.) On tbe more elevated jiart-
of tbe Eoeky .Mouidains, Lat. 52-56'. {Dnimmond.) Fow JJiver i'a>-
r<k'iis,
mr/ir'.s
ilso al
itoria ;
; at a
Lake
lorica.
D'Km
Mount
r Lali-
)arciic
evalcil
lotaiiic
Mount
r.. ('.
banks.
lial Ih'
in llic
hilti'i'
Ciirk'.
and a-
l pa lb
• I'as^
oil J
ihy
(2(i."j
west
M. 1
Koot
(Boh
(2GG.
W.
tOJ) (jj
liiiid.
(2(;7.;
Pla
U'l'.'ivc
(20S.)
(on
ciiltivj
A w(
Saint
\'i('iiiil
t'o,, Oi
(270.)
FntiT
Ollawa
<'aiiii
nATAI.iilllK, dl' I'ANAhlAN I'l.WTS.
O'.t
(HI Mount Solwyii. I'ciK-t' Iiiv*'r Pass. t^.]/,irnnn.) York l-'ac(ofy. lludsoifs
I5iiy. {II. Hell.) (Iivoiilaiul. {//uuh: Arcf. Fl.) Ciiilf of Uoolliia. i^lhhk.)
Var. glabra, I
VCli-C
/,. tiiuliild, I'l. r>( iiirLrcMU, L'.")'i.
Ijow IJivcr I'ass. ]{()cky .Moiiiilaiiis. l^Bnunji'iiu.)
(20').) L. elata, Watson. (Now S|ioc"k's.)
sill III Sriiiil, r'l , I'l. I ioiuyi Mil, -■">">.
l-'oiind by Lyall sonu'wlu'i'c on llic 1 ntcinalionai lioiiinlary on (lie
wcstoni siilo of t!ir !uM'k\- .Mountains. In I lie siunnuM- of ISSI, Dr. (i.
M. |)a\vson oblaiiu 'I a nuniln'i' ol liiK^ >|)r( inieiis at IIr' smnniit of tlic
I'vootanic Pass on IIic cast side of tlir .Mountains. How IJivor Pass.
{Bi>nriie(Ui.^
(2i';o.) L. alpina, Linn.
WosI coast of Nowlbun.liand. {^^c(!lll Cull, ffcrh.) Lal.radof. {.Uor-
rlsiiii.) lliii^ava l]ay, Lalu-ador. {Iliinislmt.) Very aliiindant on tlic
lo|) of Mount Allii'i't, Slii(dcsli(tck Mountains, (Jaspe. {^Miifnun.) Grcon-
land. {ITnok. Arct. PI.)
(■iOT.) L. Drummondii, Watson.
Si/i III Driiiiiniiiiiitii, lliiiik. 1-1. \., S!(.
Plains of llic Saskafciiowan. ( h'ichiirdfinii.) Vevy aliundant on dry
i^i'avolly I'idgos from near Foil Kliicc io tlu' IJock^- Mountains, N.W/P.
(208.) L. CithagO, Lam. t'oni-t'ockU-.
Ai/royli Diiiiii < ailiiiiji), Linn. IIcmjU. V"I. I.. Ml'.
('onimoii in whoat-tiolds as a iircnicious weed, Wln'icvcr wiu'at is
cultivated this weed is found in abundance.
{2r.!).) L. vespertina, Hmitli. Kvcnin!.'; Lychnis.
A weed in a few ii;afdens and waste ]»laces. Annapolis, N.S. ( lfo)r. )
Saint Stephen, N. 1>. ( I'r'ioin.) Scaiundy I'stablisluMl in Ontario.
\'icinity of Jjondon. Out. {/liirijcss.) Townshi)) of Stanley, lluroi.
Co., Out. {(iihson.)
(270.) L. dioica, Linn.
/-. -//
r.inn. Wood. Hut. iV I'l., 54.
... '^1
Introduced in Xova Scotia at Kcntville. {L((ir.<;on.) Vicinity ol' y'v'--C'<,''
Ottawa. {Fletcher. Fl. Ott.) Mast (Irecnlaixl. ( Ilm,!,-. Arrt. PI.)
(2n.) L. FlOS-CUCUli, Linn. Iia,i;-ged Jiobin.
(,'ampbellton, New liriinswick'. {('Ihilino'^.) houbtlcss introdiiccil.
TO
GEOLOOICAT, SURVKV iW CANADA.
(272.) L. afflnis, Val.l.
431.
CJrceiihiiKl und Liiljradoi-. ( Waison.)
Mdnv(h'iinmmrohirr<ilitiii,\i\Y. iilhih , Iwolnh. AValsoii. Kintr's Ivcp. V.,
431.
79. DIANTHUS, Uinn. (PINK. CARNATION.)
(27:5.) D. Armeria, Linn. Doptfoi-d Pink.
''ii-t •. <l into the waste gfound botwocn Nini!;ai'a Falls and (he
Canada Southern Railway. (Macoun.)
(274.) D. alpinus, lann. var. ropens, Hetcel.
]> ir/inif:, Willil. Ilddk. VI I., ST.
Bayp! .'' Vi'lioltz. (Cluimiti»>.) ivol/.ehno Sound. (Hccrliy.) Norton
.Soiinti. ' .|c hi. .:'\rn<!, and Vuucon Uiver i)anlcs. (Rofhr. Alasl:.)
80. SA'F'aM^RIA, Linn. iSOAPWORT.)
(27.').) C». offlv;..;ja.;rS, . 'louufing Bet.
Jntrodueed into gardtii- and escaped into waste places along lanes
and garden fences. Twelve-mile liouse near ITalifax, N.S. (Lairs'>)i.)
(iueensbuiy Parsonage, N. B. {lUdley.) Montreal Mountain, Lacliinc
and Si. Andrews, t^. (McdiH ('aU. Herh.) Vicinity of London, On).
{Saunders.) Hamilton, Out. {Lotjic.) Xvvy common along roadsides
in Hastings, Prince Edward and Northumberland Counties, Owen
Sound and St. Thomas, Out. (Mdroun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (F/cfcIwr
FL on.)
(27C.) S. Vaccaria, Linn. Common Cow-llerb.
Viicc'iri(( riili/<tris, Host. < iray, ■Manual, cSH. Maconn's Cat., No. 242.
Introduced aUmg railways and I'arely in cultivated fields. In waste
lots in Ottawa. {Fletcher Ft. Ott.) In gardens and waste places al
Belleville and Owen Sound, Fort Francis, Rainy Lake and around
Winnipeg. Foi-t Walsh, Cypress Jlills. (^^(tCl)lln.)
81. ARENARIA, Linn. (SANDWORT.)
(277.) A. capillaris, Poir, var. nardifolia, Itegel.
A. nai-difoUa, Uxloh. Hook. F). I., <)S.
A.fnrmom,tlook. Nos. 254, 258 & 200, Maenuii's fat.
Slioi'os of Ihe Arctic Sea. (Richanhm.) Cascade. Kootnnie. and
cp. v.,
(he
ortoii
lanes
rs'>n.)
cliiiif
, Out.
Isidos
Owen
etcher
U2.
waste
•es ill
round
and
^'>.Q1
CATALOdlK OV CANADIAN IT.ANTS. 71
lidcky Moiinluiiis. (Li/dll.) Rocky .Moiiiil.'iiiis in \hv Kdotjiiiic I'ass.
(Ddirsnii.) Momitiiiii Itoliiiid Iho Ik.IuI iit .Sik'Hco's l!ri(.l-;i', 15. ('.
(M(>coiin.)
(271-!.) A. congesta, Null., var. sub-congesta, Watson.
On n-i'avolly slopes alioiil tluM-cuti't' oi'thc C^iiros.s Hills. {MiUniin.)
Along Molly Ilivcr, N.W.T., ISSI. (Ihar.^nn.)
(27l».) A. arctica, Sicv.
A. /'((■;<•;/■<«//((., riiisii. iioou. !•'!. i., us.
AI)Uii(lanl on to}) of IMount .Allicrl, Sliickslioclv Mounlains, ((as|i(', »^>.
(MacouH.) Shoi-os of tilt' Arclic Soa. (Hichdnlaon.) 'I'/i-lznll .Moun-
tains, ]i.C. {l>(iir?on.)
Vai'. breviscapa, Kegel.
A. invticu, var. ,V. (jrawJi flora, Ilodk. V\. \., 100.
A. Pumino, U.Wv.' Hook. I'l. 1., loo.
Hliores of the Aivtif Sou. {Ui.cluv<l.<ii)i.) On one of the islamls in
llecla and Fury Straits. (/i'as.s.) Kot/.el>ue Sound to Cape Lislmi-ne.
{/Mhr. Musk.) Greoidand. (Tfook. Arct. PL)
(280.) A. biflora, var. obtusa, Watson.
^'1. iircllcit, var. Mcuvpi tuln, llook. l-'l. I,, 100.
A. itrrtira, var. ; {oUnxd), 'forr. i<: 'iray, I'l. I., isl.
Coast west of the Mackenzie Tlivei-. i^ltichdrdsnn.) Top of K'ocky
irountains in the Kootanie Pass. (Ddir.son.)
(281.) A. verna, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., Dl).
A. juii'qKrlnd, \'\ivs\]. Hook. Fl. I., 98.
Capo Charles and Amour Bay, Lahrador. (Brwiet.) Laltrador and
Newfoundland. (Pursh.) On Mount AFnert, Shickslioclc Moinitains,
( iaspo. On Peree Mountain and Vv\X'6 ]iock, []ay of (Mialenr. {.MdCniin. )
I'otweon Norway House and CumlxM'land House. {Rlclidnlxdn.) \\n\\
Tiiver Pass, Rocky Mountains. On the Necliacco River at the l'"ord,
and Stuart Lake Mountain, B.C. (Alacoim.) York hactory. (lU-ll.)^
Greenland. {Hook. Arrt. PL)
Var. hirta, Watson. King's Pept. Y., U.
A. hirta, Woruisk. Hook. Fl. I., Hit.
yl. ;>ro;mi(/m/, llichanls. Hook. Fl. L, 09. .Alacouu's Cat., No. L'.'m.
Petite Portage, Gaspe, on rocks. (J. BelL) Perce Mountain and
Perce Rock, Bay of Chaleur; also top of Mount Alljert, Shickslioclc
Mounlains, (Jaspe. (^Macoun.) I)ai'ren grounds noi'lli of Lat. 5F to the
72
ORoiiOdirAi- srRVEY of canapa.
Arctic Scii. ( /tit harifsi'ii.) Sinninilsot' llic Ifdcky MnimlainM. { Driiiii-
mon(f.) liow Ifivi'i- I'ass, (l)nun/(in(.) ('ypi't'ss Hills, N.W.T. ; Stiiail
Lake Mouiilaiii, U.C. iiii'l Mdiiiit Sclwyn. I'cicr Kivci' Pass. {}rtiO(i\iii.)
Aldii^' tlic western shores of nortlieni Alaska. {Uotlir. Alti.sl,.)
Var. rubella, Hook.
A.iiii(iilririi/riK,'H.l\y./\u I'iiri'v'.- 1st \'ny., L'7I.
A. nihilln, ll(M.k. I'l. 1., l(i((.
Top (»i' Mount Albert, Sliickshock .Moiintaiiis, (las|)('', (^i. ( Mdi'inm.}
Afctic Sea coast. { lllfhitrihnu.) SiiiDiiiits of llic IJocky .Mountains.
( nnoiimoni/.) Mount Sclwyn. P(>ac(' iJivcr l'as>. (JAu'wiot.) (ii-eeii-
land. (l/nnL Ant. PI.)
(,2S2.) A. stricta, Fen/,1,
.1. Jlossii, U. V.r. I look. Fl. I., 1(10. .Miicoun's Cat., No. L'.".:!.
yl. i///(/M/"w/, Sc]il(Mcli. tti'ay, I'nic IMiil. .\('ii(l, isiil'..
Arctic Sea coast. {Jiichmlsnn.) V\w\\ the summits of llu! l{ocky
Mountains, Lat. r)4°-r>7". {Ih'umnvmd.) Toj) of Mount Selwyn, Peace
River Pass. (Miiroun.) To]> of llic Iiocky Mountains; Kontaiiie Pass.
(Dmrsoii.) (irc^enhuul. {Ifixih.Aict.PI.)
(2S3.) A. pungens, Nutt. Torr. \- (J ray Fl. I.. 17!t.
Top ol' the Poeky Mountains, in the S. Kootanie Pass. (Daicfioh.)
(2S4.) A. Michauxii, Hook.
A. xinctd, INIiclix. Hook. Fl. I., W. .Macoun's Cat., Xo. 2r)0.
Ahhii Mirliiiii.iii, l-"ciizl. (ii'ay, Manual, LM Ivl., ]S,")S.
liocky. !;-ravelly and sandy soil. North to the shores of the Arctic
Sea. {/{irhardson.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (FIc/r/icr Fl. Oit.) McLeods
Ifarhor, Cockburn Island, Lake Huron. (./. /ie/l.) Near London, Ont.
(Sdwu/ers.) Huron County. {Gihtfou.) Common on limestone soil at
Belleville; Point Pelee, Lake Krie; Eed IJay, Bruce Peninsula, Lake
Huron; Pic River, noi-th-east coast of Lake Superior; Lake of the
Woods; Valley of the (iu'A])pelle at Fort Ellico; .l)unvi'i>-an, Peace
Eiver, Lat. 5(5°. (Mannm.) Saskatchewan Plains. (liourgeau.)
(285.) A. macrocarpa, Pursh, ;H8.
North-west coast of America. (Punh.) (Ihamisso's Island and Island
of St. Lawrence. (JUunni&tio.) North-west coast of Alaska. (Jiofhr.
Mash.)
(280.) A. tenella, Nutt. Torr. cV- (Iray, Fl. I., ITX
Dry rocky .soil near Victoi'ia, Vancouver Island. (MiICouk.)
This species is referred to on pai!;c !•!) of Ilooki'r's Flora as havinu'
Drum-
Stnait
OilXtll . )
I'ollll. )
itiiiiis.
Jl'CHMl-
{ocky
Poacf
Pass.
<>n.)
/V relic
Let id's
1, Out.
soil a1
Lake
of the
Peace
)
Island
Itothr.
avinu'
(■ATM, mil K ity CANAIUAN I'l.ANTS.
7»
lii'cii ciillccU'd oil llu' ('i)liiiiilii;i by Si'iiu/rr. lluuki'i' imlmlt'^ il in .1.
Mir/iiiii.iii,
(.287.) A. Croenlandica, Sprciiu'.
y|/.si(/( ti'riiiiliiiiiliiii, {',\;i\ , Malllii'w, I'l. Ac'ii"!., ^■
Liihraddr. (Tnir.A- (Initj.) 'I'ikIoiihshc, iiortli slmro ol'St. liUwrcMU'O.
(IhmfCHs.) (Irt'cnliiiid. (JInnI,. Airt . PI.)
C-'SS.) A. serpyllifolia, Fiinn. 'Pliyinc-K'iivoil Sninlwoi't.
Iiitroiliiccd. tlioiii^li iippari'iilly iiidii^ciKiiis, II;diliix, N.S. {Lmrsuii.)
liidtrmloi'. i^Hninet.) Sou shtn-v al li
iaitratloi'. {/(niner.) fsoa nIkh'i' al l»ivicif iiii hdiip, i^.. on sanily
placi'i-. {'I'/ioiiiiis.) ("nniinoii ai'diiiid ljt»ndoii, Onl. {Sinimlrrs.) \'icinily
nlOttawa. {Flefchtr F/.Oft.) W'ry coiiiinon in Ilaslinn-s and Nnrtli-
iindu'rland Cos.; rear oC Picton, I'lincc I'ldward Co.; Owi-n Sound and
AndH'i'sll)iiry,li, (*nt. (Afiicoiiit.) Hamilton. Out . {Iturlutn.)
(2S!I.) A. lateriflora, liinn. liroad Icavi-il Sandu'orl.
A. Iiii.rifii/iii, I'dir. Ilddk. l-'l. I., inl.
Slilhirid liijhmi, I'nr.><li, :i!7.
Mdilii'iiHiiii liiin-[lli>i'ii,Vv\\/,\. < iiii>', Man. -'nd Ivl. IS.'iS.
Vory aliundanl I'roin Nova Scotia, |)ai'ticnlariy on sandy soil or in
swampy uToiind. to VanconvtM- Island, and north to Lai. (H)"-'.
(•i'.tn.) A. macrophylla, llooU. I'l I., licj.
In shady woods, North-wi'sl Anic -a. and hanlcs of ilic ,S!iskat<dio-
wan. {P'liiijhis.) Victoria, Vancouvur I ~<land. {M'linun.)
(2!tl.) A. peploideS, ijinn. Sca-sidc Sandwort.
Ilmihinid /iijilttidi >i, Miirli. ToiT. iV <lr,iy, IT 1., I7(i.
Alonn' sea shores everywhere, I'roin tlie Hay ol' l-'andy lo Hchrini;' s
Straits, (ireeiiland. (IIoo/;. Arrf. Fl.)
Viw. oblongifolia, Watson.
A. piii/diili n, viir. iiinjiir, liiiiik. l''l. !., KtL.'.
Ifohh'iii/ii iilil(iii(/ii'ii/l<(, TdiT. i*c <iray, l'"l. !., 17(i.
Straits of Do Fiica. (Sroulcr.) Sitka, also Melinn^:'s Straits, (f'/m-
m/.N'.S'y.) Qiiecni Charlotte Islaiuls. (Diiirst'in.) Kolz(dnie Sound. {Ilalhr.
Ahisl:)
(202.) A. physodes, DC. Prod. I., 413.
Stilliirid (inilij'olid, llddk. Fl. !., !'7.
)firrk-!ii j)hi/m(h:i,Vi>ir\\. Hook. l''l. 1., 10.'!.
Froipient on the sandy sea shoi-os of the Bay of Kschscholtz. (C/trt-
mis.'iii.) Norton Sound to Point Barrow. (/I'ofhr. Alas/c.)
74
OEOT,OGU!AI, SURVEY OP CANADA.
Excluded Species.
IIooktM' on iiii!i;(' 101 of his Flora of Noi'lli Amoi-icu incnlions A.
fdscindatn, I'ui'sh, as occurriiii;' in Canada. Tlicrc is no donld l)iil lliat
the plant intended is A. MicJuiiixil, as the leaA'es of that species are
always in fusciclew in the axils of the lu'.inehes.
82. STELLARIA, Linn. (CHICKWEED STAR-WORTO
(2!)3.) S. media, Snuth. ('ommon C.'hiekweed.
Jfiihinlcvni s'lirrii/i Ilium. Tiinu. Pnrsh. 90.
Introdii('e<l into all jfarden grounds tVoni the Atlanlic to the .Pacifle.
Greenland. (Tfoo/:. Arcf. PI.)
(204.) S. longifolia, Mnhl. Long-leavod Stitchwort.
SjxTijnlantriiiii (jvninhinini, ^Nliclix. Fl. I., 27().
Micropdalon (jrtiniinruui, I'ers. Pursli, [V2(l
Stellaria (/rnhiiiirii, Bigel. Ivicjiards. in Frank!. Journ., 10.
<irassy places ; (juite eoninion from Nova .Scotia to the Pacific (Viasf.
It is a noi'thern species and delights in u'rassy margins of woodland
brooks. (Maruun.) Woody country fro. Lat. 5-i°-U4°. (Richard.son.)
Sitka and Ivot/elnie Sound. {Rothr. Alaslc.)
(2!I5.) S. boreaiiS, l>igel. Northern Stitchwort.
Sjii lyii/.ii.ilriiiii liiiiiriiliiluiii, Miclix. l'"l. J., L'7-">.
Mirriijii Ill/ml hniciiiliilani, I'ers. I'ursli, WH).
Very common in mud on brook margins and in open swamps fi'om
the Atlantic to the Pacific, and north to Fort Xoi'maii in "^iat-. Oft^.
'Magdalen Islands, <iull' of St. Lawrence. (^McKdy.) (ireenland. {Jlook.
AM. ./'/.)
Var. alpestriS, Oraj-. Manual, O'.i.
Sti'lhtr'iii iiljii ylrii^, I'ries.
S. Iirtirhiipclnld, Bong. Torr. <& Gray, Fl. I., ISO.
,S'. hmrtili.'i, var. cnrnllihn, l-'enzl. ^laconn's Cat., No. 27t.
,S'. Iinufifiillii, I'l. Itonrccau, l'.')") in part,
S. i/riicili.i, Ivicliards. Macoini <.^ Cib.son.
Pie Island, Thunder IJay, Lake Superior, growing in tufts close to
the water, 18(i0. At Vale, B. C. (Macoun.) SiLskatchewan Plains.
(Boun/e.iUt.) Sitka. (Torr. d'; Gray.)
(20(1.) S. calycantha, Bongard. Torr. and fJray, Fl. I., 180.
This species is refen-ed to »S. horcdli.s liy Sereno Watson in his Index
lis A.
1 lliiit
S tU'C
T.)
icifie.
;oas(.
lUaiKl
/son.)
fl'OlM
//ool:
ISO to
la ins.
iidcx
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN I'I,ANTS.
76
to AinericHii Jjotaiiy. 1 hclievo its clKUiicters to l)osullic'ioiitly distiiu't
to wiirnint its sepanition from tbiit species. SpecimeiiH were oolK'itod
near Mucleod's Lake in NoHiu'i'n British Coliunliiii whicli ooinplotcl}-
arcord witli the des('ri])tion of this species and are altogetlier unlike
any form of S. borcdiia we |)()ssess. The character, " k>aves ovale-
iaiiceoUite, cimuate, tlie marg-iu minutely ciliate witli white hairs, much
shoi'tcr tlian the iriternodes," separates it from that species.
(2!)7.) S. uiiginosa, Murr. Swamp Stitchwort.
>S. aijuittir((, I'oll. ToiT. i^: (iiay, V\. I., ls(i.
Ldi'I'i-dd ii/i(jiiioxii, Hook. I'M. 1., ',y,\.
Halifax Co., N.S. (MrKiti/.) Iialher common in swamps and rills,
S.K {luwler's Cit.) Kni;-!ish Kivcr, near Isle La Cros.se, N.W.T.
{HacL:.) Prairies of the Ifocky ^loiuitains Lat. SLJ'-'-jT". {DnmiDiond.)
Island of Oiinalashka. (Chittiiissn.) (Irccnland. (Hoo/:. Airt. PI.)
(2!i8.) S. craSSifolia, Khrii. (Iray, Manual, !»3.
.V horidll.-', var. ,:(, Hook. Fl. 1., !).").
8t. Paul's Island, (iulf of St. Lawrence. {McKiiy.) l-'reiiuent in low-
damp spots in the prairie region. iS})ecimeiis ironi the Cypress Hills
and Hand Hills are like the eastern iorms. (^MiUimn.) Sitka. ( Mcrfcns.)
(2'Jil.) S. gracilis, IJichards. Hook. M. 1., HT.
This sjiecies is doubtfully referred to S. iilnjinosd hy Watson, hut is in
my opinion (piite distinct. The ahundani gemni;.' in the a.xils of ihc
leaves and its peculiarly lax iuihit amply distingui>h it from >S'. itlUilno.sii.
Ahtmdanton the hanks of Methy liiver. near ['urlage La Lochc, lint.
7u°. (M'l'-oiot.) York Factory, Hudson's iJay. {li. Hell.) Alioni Slave
Jjake, and between Cumberland Jlouseand Hudson's Bay. ( liii'liiu-'L-^nn.)
(300.) S. longipes, <ioldie. Long-stalked Slichwort.
N. ijlniini, 'Slvyrr. I'i. I.ali., !i;!.
Dry gi'avi'Uy I'ivci' l>ank'> and margins of lakes, also sandy woods in
the north. A'ery abundant in iiuniy placc> from Nova Scotia to the
Pacific. In its various Iorms it is Ibund on the mountains, on the
prairie and in the forest, and extends northward to the shores and
islands of the Arctic Sea. The eastei'ii form is tall, rigid and generally
glaucous, (^^lvyn(n.) (iroeidand. {Hook. Arrf. PI.)
Vai'. minor, Hook. Fl. 1., ii.").
,s. iiiihinlriK, Ivicluirds. in Fraukl. .luurn., lo.
S. sirlrld, Hodk. Fl. I., iid.
From Lake Winnipeg to Heai- Lake. F^at. tlS , { Rii-htir</s'>n.) i-'roni
70
flEOriOOIOAL SUKVEY OK CANADA.
lliiilsoii's Way 1,1) Uk) Rocky MounUiiiis, L:it. 52 -St!". {Drummniid.)
Ecliiinuinisli IJivcr to Oxford House. {R. Bell.) Nochacco Rivor.
Quesnol und Hliickwalor Jiivor, B.C. (AFdconn.)
Var. (laeta,; Ton-. tV (J ray. Fl. I.. 185.
.V bill, Ilicliiirds. in Fninkl. .loiiiii., 10. Hook. Fl. L, iKi.
From (Jroat Bear Lake to Ihc shores and isliiiids of the Arctie Sea.
(Richdnlsun.) (Ipoii I lie more elevated of the IJoeky .Mountains. Lat.
52'-5H°. ( Drummoiiil.) Top of Stuart Lake Mountain, B.C. ; top of
Mount Selwyn, Peace IJiver Pass. (Miicoim.) To|t (»f Jtocky Moun-
tains, S. Kootiinio Puss. (Diinson.)
Var. (ErJwardsii,) Torr. ^ (u-ay. Fl. I.. 185.
.v. FAJininhii, Ii.I5r. Hook. Fl. I., !l(i.
S. iiltidd, Hook, in Sc(ii'esl). (irecnl., 411.
On tho coast near Ste. Anne des Monts, (iaspc'. (0. f). Allen.) Fast
coast of Hudson's Ha}-. (A'. Hell.) Shores and islands of the Ar(;tic
Sea. {Rii'hdt'dson.) Behring'.v Straits. (Ghninhao.) (Jreenland. {Hook.
Arct. Fl.)
(301.) S. nitens, Nutt. Torr. A: (iray. Fi. 1., 185.
,S'. sirlria, Hook. IH. T., iKi, in luirt. •
Vancouver Island, around Victoria. (///// <(• Mitronn.)
(ao2.) S. umbellata, Turcz.
,s'. hoi-iiiliit, var. ; , Hook. V\. 1., !M.
On the Ro(dcy Mountains, Lat. 52°-5(l°. (Drmnmoixl.)
QW.i.) S. crispa, Cham. & Schleeht.
Dry slopes of Cedar Hill near Victoria, British Colunihia. {Macnuu.)
Sitka. {Rofhr. Ahi^k.)
(??04 ) S. Obtusa, Fnifclm. (New Species.)
.S. liiiiiiij'iiKii, liottl). -Macoiiivs Cat., No. LT)!).
On the hoji'ii;}' slope of a hillside near .Macleod's Lake, [>ritisli Co-
luinhia, 1875. (Macoim.)
(P.05.) S. humifusa, Rotth.
ArciKtrid tlijiiiilfoliii, I'ursli, 'M7.
A. l'iirnli!<niti, Scaring**. Hook. I'l. !., 102.
Sou shore of Labrador. (Piirsh.) llarvcy, York Co., N.B. Rare.
{Fouier's C((t.) Shores of the Culf St. Lawrence, Little Fox River,
Gaspe. (Mdcouii.) Pointe des Monts, (laspe. (J. Hell.) Teniiscoutn,
(^. (^/hinjt'.ss.) Kainouraska, Q. (Miicldi/iin.) Sandy sh(H'es of the
ivor.
Soa.
Lat.
|) of
Ollll-
EaHt
•ctic
look.
nil.)
C(
are.
ver,
iitn,
tlie
Ai
(li
(3(j
I
I'l'Ol
Vic
(HO
T
01111
(>
Af.H
(/•'/<
nIh'ii
L:ik
Hdu
(ori;
Lilt.
Moil
(.■JO!)
Oi
to Vi
(310,
Islan
CATAI.OdlE OK CANADIAN PLANTS.
77
Arctic Hcii and islamls. (Jiir/nirds'in.) Nortuii and Kotzcbiio Sound.
{Ruthr. Alitsk.) <irccnland. {/look. Ard. PI.)
83. CERASTIUM, Linn. (MOUSE-EAR CHiCKWEED.)
(3()ti.) C. viscosum, Linn. PI. Boui-gcaii. 2").").
C. nifi/iitiiiii, Linn. lldoU. I'l. I., l(i:!. Tdir. i.V <fiay, I'"l. I.. 1.S7. (iviiy,
-Man II ill, !i;i.
C ,v/oi;i( /•'(//'/((, 'I'lniill. Sow. Imt.'. lint, li., Si'.
I 111 rod need into cidt iva led n'l'oiind, nioi'u cs])crially gardens. I>c|i()rtcd
Ironi Nova Scotia to tlic wostoi-n pai-t of Ontario. Almmljint. aroiunl
Victoria, l^rilisli Coluniiiia. (.M'licouit.) (Irccnlaiid. {Hook. Arct. PI.)
(■iOT.) C. vulgatum, Linn.
('. ri.'<niKioi(, I. inn, llcrl). licit S|h'('. llcmk. I'l. I., Ki;;. (iray, Manual, ''1.
<'. Iririiilf, I, ink.
This species seems to \)v indig'cnoiis to Ontario and liie Kastern
provinces, as it is common in woods and cnltivati'd ^'roiinils. It is pi'i'-
cnniiil, or lasts more than two years, (ircenhmd. {/foul,-. Arrt. P.I)
(308.) C. nutans, Haf. Noddin;^' .Moiise-ear (Jhickwecd.
On places where water lies in the spi'iiii;-. Windsor .Innction, N.S.
Montreal .Mountain, <^ {MOill Coll. Jferl-.) Vicinity of Ottawa.
(Pfetclur hi. Ott.) Very ahnndant at Belleville on wet linu'slone
sliiniide; woods near Andiersthnrii-h, (Jnt. ; I'rince Arthur's Jiandin,i;',
Lakt; Snjierior; Lake Maniloha at the Xarrows ; Hig Lake west of
Kdmonton; Little Slave Lake; St. John's, Peai'e River; ami at Vic-
toi'ia, Vancouver Island. (.)/ar'/im.) Fi'oni the Kastern jirovinces to
Lat. 5.S°, and from Hudson's Bay to the elevated valleys of the IJocky
Mountains. {Uirhiivihou.)
(:j()t).) C. arvense, fjinn. Meadow Chickwecd.
C. Pennniilnmkvin, llorncni. lldnk. V\. I., In-t
C.,lo)t(iii(nm,V\\vA\,?^\. ll()<ik. Fl. T., in;;.
('. tninifoliioii, I'nrsli, Hl'l.
On rocky banks, hills and [lastures, from Lalu-ailor and I'icloii, N..S.
to Vancouver Island. A common and beautiful species.
(iJlO.) C. oblongifollum, Torrcy.
r. (ivv<'n.H', Pursh, 3"_'l. (?.) Kichards in Frankl. .funni., 7:is.
.' ('. hrartrdtinn, Paf. Torr. iV- (Jray Fl. b, ISO.
('. inihaicrn.o, (ioldie. lvliiit>. I'liil. .Inurii. TV., '.]2X.
Wet woods, close to Amhertsburi^h, Ont. ; Point Pelee and Poloe
Island, Ont. A rarcs and beautiful species.
78
OEor,n(iI0Ar, SITRVEY OF PANADA.
(::Jll.) C. alpinunriy Linn. Al])in(! Mousc-ourChickwood.
Forleau liny, Liilmidor. {Butler.) Clitf and debris, Polite I'ort.igc,
Capo (jaspd. (.7. Bell.) Arctic America and ailjacent islands, Kol/ebiu'
Sound. (Laij d; ColUc.) Roclcy .Mountains. (Drimunond.) (,'iiurciiill
Kiver, llmlson's Bay. (R. Brit.) (Jroenlan<l. (/foo/c. Arct. PI.)
Var. Behrinsianum, Re/^'ol.
v. Jirhriiii/iitiiitiii, ('\\aM\. ik ^vh]w;\\\. Hook. FI. I., lo.'). ^lacouii's ("at.,
No. 270.
('. niJiiiifinn, var. Il( liriniiiiinuvi, FcMxI. Kotlii-. Alask. IH.
Jn tiie Vmy of EsdiHclioltz. {Hooker.) Kot/ijue Sound (o Cnyv
Lisburne. {liothr. Alaah.) Bow IJiver Pass, EocI<y Mountains. {Mii-
coun.) llocky Mountains, {nourycau.)
Var. Fischerianum, Ton-. &(iray i^'l. I., 1S8.
(J.r'Kjvlnm, LodtO). Hook. FI. I., 105.
('. Fii>rh<r!<nnim, Scr. Hook. VI. I., 103. ,
('. (itphiitiii, Hook. I'l. I., I(l4, in ]iart.
('. rutiinliiiii, vnrs. (lydtiilijldrniii iV' iiiiicniriiriiinii, Immi/,1. Ifotlir. .\lii.-<k-.
Frc(iucnton all tlio coasts of America borderiny; on Helirini;'s Straits,
also Ounalasbk-a Island. {Cluiinis.so.) Norton Sound, {liulhr. Atask.)
Sniitli's Sound, (Ireenland. {llnok. Arct. Ft.)
Vai-. glabratum, Hook. M. I., 104.
Duko of York's Bay. {Capt. Parry.) ,
Var. latifolium, Smith. (?)
A foi'm, with one or two flowered peduncles and clothed with gland-
ular hairs, causing tlie ujtper part of the stems to appeal- almost viscid,
was obtained on clilfs along the Gaspe coast, about 15 miles below Ste.
Anno des Monts, in August, 1S82. Jt has the general appeai-ance of
vnr. Behrirujiamim, but seems nearer to C. Intifolhtm of Smith's English
Botany.
(312.) C- pilOSUm, Ledeb.
(,'. xtdkirioides, Mo(;. Hook. FI. I., lULJ.
Nootka Sound. {De Candotle.) Alaska. {Bot. Cil. I., ^7.) A little
knowii species.
(313.) C. trigynum, Vill.
Stiilarm rcrmt'ionJfK, T.inn. Torr. i^ ♦''"iiy, F'l. ]., JS4.
Table-topped Mountain, (ia.sjM?, i^. {0. D. Allen.). fJreenland.
{Hook. Arct. PL)
lnu-
llill
I'at..
;a])C'
.1/-/-
i-iits.
laiKi-
sfid.
Sic!
•c of
"■lisli
itllc
aiiu
w
|)lilC'i
llio 1
licll
(;ji5
Oi
{Men
7(1.
Moil II
Ror
ot'tlio
(318.)
I 'I Ices.
Jiiid P
Charlo
aloni^ 1
Tslaiid,
Norlli
the Ai
Ch'OClll
CATALOQI E <tK CANAIHAN I'l.ANTS.
7t»
84. SACINA, Linn. (PEARL-WORT.)
(HH.) S. procumbens, Linn.
Wcsl coiisl ol' Xowloiindliiiid. (■/. Be/I.) lU'dlonl, N.S. { /.,nrs<„i.)
Very I'oniinon at, I'k'lou, N.S. (Mclutij.) |)ani|> roclcs ami s|iiini;y
placi's, X.B. {Folder's dit.) Sjirii)^;y iilaecs ami damp rocjis aloni;'
tlio windo (las[)(.' c'Djisl. (^^(lC0llll.) I'oinln dos .Monls. ( iaspo May. (./.
lic/l) (Ifoonlaiid. (/fonk. Arct. PI.)
(■•
.) S. OCCidentaliS, Walsnn. I]of. Cal. I.
.V. jifiifiiiiilii II:', i.iiin
ll(.nk. VI. i.,lii'.
On rocUs near
nc^ s
oa a( \'i(i(ii-ia, ^'an(•mlV(•^ Island. { Miii'niin.)
QiKH'ii Cliarloltc Islands. (PdirtiOii). Noiili-wt'sl coasl of Anu-rica.
(.1/,
('/IC'f.s
SitUa, OiinalashU-a and Kolz(d)iu> Soiiml. {liothr. Ahi^lc.)
(.•51(1.) S. Linnssi, Pirsl.
Sjh i-i;i(/' ^iiijiiiiiiili a, i.iiin. ll(Hi|<. l'"l. T., !K].
Tliis spccioH IS asccilied to Canada, l)y Soivno Walson, Hot. Cal. I.,
TH. llo says it extends from Ai'ctie Amoi'iea, soutliwai'd in llie Kooky
Mounlains. Greeidand. {llook. Arc.t. PL)
(317.) S. decumbens, Torr. ,k day Fl. 1., ITT.
Sjiiriiitlii f:iit/lii(ii<li:i^ INIirJix. 1 L I., :27'i, nnt I, inn.
S<i<j!ii<i jiroriniili( )ix, I'ursli, 110.
Spirgrila mihiihitu, Honk. Fl. I., 9;i.
Siiii'niii idiJivhitd, Torr. i^c Gray Fl. 1., 17.S.
Roclvy Mounlains. (Dninunoiul.) On the open ]miirio, 30 inilosoa.sl
ofllio Hand Hills, N.AV.T. (Miroun.)
(318.) S. nodosa, Iv Meyei'.
Sprrf/iiln vndoxfi, i.iini. Ilcmk. I'l. \.,'i'.\.
Wet soil and orcvicoa of rocks along shores of both the sea and iidand
lakes. >raij;dalon Islands, (Jidf of St. Lawreiiee. (Mi^Kai/.) Halifax
and Pictoii, N. S. {So)nmers.) Jiestigoiicho IJivor and Pea Foinl,
Clnirlotto Co., N. B. (Fouier's Cat.) Almndant at many points
along the Gaspc eoast. Island of St. Ignaco, Agate Island, Michipicotin
Island, and along the north-east coast of Lakt' Superior. (Macoitn.)
North end of Lake Winnipeg, (/i*. Bell.) Ontario, to the shores of
the Arctic Sea, oastwai'd of the Mackenzie i\ivei'. {Richardson.)
Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PL)
80
oBoi.ouro.vr mimivky ok cavada.
86. 8PERGULARIA, Pors. (SAND SPURRY.)
(;{i;».) 8. media, I'rosl.
Airiiiu-iii ndini var. ,'. Miilix. I'l. I., '-'71.
A. ('nmuli iims^ INirs. I'lii'.sli. WV.K
Anuariii fiihru, lldok. Kl. I., !W.
Sji, rijiilii nilifii, var. (?) ;. Torr. i<: (iniy I'l. T., 17').
Sill r<iiil<ii'iii i-iihrii, var. iiiiirlnii. .Matthew, 1*1. .\cail. lil.
[.ilitf/itiniiii iiiiiHiiiii, Vr'u'>i. Wilt. Imli'X llH!.
Salt inarHlioH and samls liotli alon^f tlie Atlantic foast and lliioiiii^lioiii
tin- pfairii! rci;'i()ii. J'ictoti, N.S. (Mi/utij.) Salt niafsluwaiid .saiiil.», N.i).
(Fuirtcr's Ctit.) Vi^y coniiiKin on tlio liordi'is of salt lakes and ponds,
iVoni VVinniiio;; to tlic li(t(ky .Mountains, (Mi((-'>ni.) IJolwccjn Ciiin
hoiland House and Moar Lake, {liif/uin/soii.) James's bay. (^Biirjcsa.)
(.■{2(1.) 8. rubra, Pi-csl.
Aii'iKirid nihnt, Ilonk. I'l. I., l''*^, in pai'l.
Sjiinjii/d nilifii, 'i'nrr. iV Ovay, l''l. I., 17."j.
S])i njitlftriii rii/'ra, var. ciniijiislris. (Ji'ay, Manual, !••">.
Li lii<i<)iiiiiii fiiliriiiii, l-'rii's. Wat. Index, ln;>. ..
On coinparalividy dvy soil. Windsor, Halifax and Pietou, N.S.
(Jjdtcson.) Sandy .soil; almndant in l-'rede'rictoii, N.15. ( Fonicr's Cat.)
Cac'ouna, (J. {Buehin.)
(321.) 8. salina, r
'jl llll/DIIHlll
resl. (iray, Manual, !•">.
mil, l''rie*. Wat. ludi^x, 1()4.
Urackish sands, along the sea coast. Labrador. (Brunet.) Pennant.
N.S. {Soiiimers.) Sand on seashore, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Shore ot
(iaspo Jiay. (./. Bell.) Frequent from the head of the Hay of Chaleur,
around the Gas})t' eoast, up to J^iviO-re du Louj), <^,. (ALicoiin.) (ireon-
land. (Hoo/c. Arct. PL)
86. 8PERCULA, Linn. (CORN SPURRY
(322.) 8. arvensis, Linn.
Introduced. A weed in Nova Scotia. (Laicson.) .\ pestih ni weed
in damp soil. N.B. {Folder's Cat.) A very abundant weed 'hroiigh
oat the Gaspd penin.sula, and the south shore of the St. Lawrence.
{Macoiui.) Fields and pastures, St. Joachim, (I. (Brunet.) Vicinity
of Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Oft.)
mumIs,
Ciiiii-
ym.)
N.8.
Cal.)
naiit.
lloiU',
I'COll-
Mice,
inity
i)r
sloii.
soiith
(.•524.
Tlii
who i:
occiin
(:{25.)
lull'
Colbuf
(32(i.)
Inti'o
Owing
at'ter it
iiiwaist(
(327.) I
Abiiiii
TATALoiillK Of CANAUIAV l'J„\NTS.
XVr. PAI{ONYCIIIK,K.
81
87. PARONYCHIA, Tourn. (WHITLOW-WORT.)
(.•J2;j,) p. sessiliflora, Xuit. Ji,)„k. fi. i.^ 22().
su^ m!^' «'■"■; '"^'^l' H.sI<utchewaM ; between Carlton and Ivhnon-
Mon. (Dnanmond.) Or. .l,y I.ilis and nvor hanks tin.ou.hout llu>
Olltl
leni ])rairio. {Macoun.)
88. ANYCHIA, Michx. (FORKED OHIOKWEED.)
(•'-to A. dichotoma, .Midix. Fl. r., IIM.
A. C'nKttlriisIs, Klli(,i(. llni,k. VI 1., i>L'(i.
Tins plant i.mtmd,KHHlin(o(lK.<-atal<>i,nieontlu.autl.>ri(y or llo,.kc.r
u-ho ,s followed by Tonvy .^ Gray. W. have no di.v., '^..■oof o, ^
oecuiTcnee witlun our limits.
89. SCLERANTHUS, Linn. (KNAWEL.
on
(-525.) s. annuus, i.i.m. I'ur.sh, :{]5.
Intrndaml at a few points. Three Elvers, (,». (Mactayan.) P
Coiborne, Lake Frie. (Mcau/ Coll. Herb.)
XVII. I'OIiTriLACACEyE. Plhsla.ve Fami,,v.
90. PORTULACA, Tourn. (PURSLANE.)
(;i2().) p. oleracea, Linn. Common Purslane.
Introduced and become a pestilent weed in all marked ...rdens
-ng o xtH tenaeity of life and the power of ripenin. its se^ls lo ::
;U.or It ha« been rooted up, it is very difficult to get rid of It is founS
... waste places and in gardens wherever cultivation has b.en attempl^;'
91. LEWISIA, Pursh.
0327.) L. rediviva, Pursh.
Abundant on the dry, arid soil around Ashci^oft, TJiompson Eiver, B.C.
82
OEOLOfiir.M, SniVKY OK rWADA.
(Ilill (t Macon II.) Nicola V^iilloy, iiiul flsowhcrc^ in
iiitciior of \i.C. (Dawson.)
I lie (h-v soutliorn
92. CLAYTONIA, Linn. (SPRING BEAUTY.)
OiiiS.) C. linearis, Doii<,'l. Ilooic. Fi. I., 224.
Abuiuiaiil oil \^aii(.'oiiV(M' Jslarul and as far iiordi on llio inaiulaii(l a>
Biaciv Water Jiivei: and oven lo tlic Xccliat'co. (Macoun.)
(32!».) C. parvifolia, Moy.
(•.Jilirnulh, Don-l. lldok. VI. I., •2-2i.
Iloclcs ; Xoolka and Queen Charlotte Islands, on the norlli-west
coast o|' Aim'i'ica. {.Uoizies.) Around Victoria, X'ancouver Island.
(jraeouii.) (jlnecn ("liarlotle Islands. ( Dairsun.)
(330.) C. Virginica, Linn. Spi-iny- Beanly.
Jiicli woods. I'icloii and Truro, X. 8. (Lairson.) \'icini(y of
Hatliurst, N.H. (Mcaill ('oil. /frrh.) Xeai- .>rontie;d. (ri-jjhorn.)
Vcvy altundant in Onlai-io. (AJacoun.) iyaskatehevvan. {Dnunmund.)
Kot/.ebuo Sound. {Jioihr. Alask.) \
(331.) C. Caroliniana, .Miidix. ]>roa(Meaved Spring; IJeauty.
('. \'Ir<iiitir(i. xav. njiidliii/dfii/iii, \)('. Ilodk. f'l. 1., i'l'}.
(.'. .••7«'///)'/ii/i(//'(, Salisli. rursli. 17.").
More northern than the precedinu,'. Ahund.anl in Xova Scotia.
(Soiiiinrr.'<.) Found at U.kIiow, Salmon IJiver; l<lackville, Mii'aniiclii,
X.i>., hut not coninion. (Foirler's Ciif.) N'icinity ot' Bathursi, N.l!.
(Mcd'l/I Coll. Ikrh.) Woods near Cape Despair, (iaspe. (AV/.s.) Com-
mon throui;-h(iiit '^)uel)cc. (Brunei.) Abundant in eastern Ontarin.
(Maonui.) Saskatchewan. {Drwiimoml.)
Var. sessilifolia, Toiiey.
(J. lanccolatu, Vwrnh. Hook. I'l. I., '_'L'4.
Valleys of the Rocky ^lountains, in rich soil. (Drm))mo)ii/.) iJocky
Motnitains in the 8. Koolanie Pass. (Ddirson.) On the mountains nt
British Columbia. (<\)icleij.)
(332.) C. Sibirica, Linn.
< '. (il.iluoidi !^, ^hns. IbK)k. Fi. \.,22').
('. Undhixclihiii^iDjFm-h. Hook. FI. I., i'2o.
/ r. (iniii'ifoliii, Bohl;'. Torr. i*i Gray, FI. 1.. -00.
Very alnmdant alon<f the whole west coast of British Columbia, from
the southern boundaiy to Cape St. I'llias and Sitka.
oiitlici'ii
ilaiid ;i>
Ill-west
Islaiiil.
iiiily 1)1'
'".ijhoni.)
nmond.)
Scotia.
•atnk'lii,
St, X.\i
Coin-
Olllai'in,
tains nt'
a, fVdiii
Cli
(JA
C
(J/,
(;i3-
o
(^3;
Oi
(3:jij
(337.
Civ
(338.;
On
(33!l.)
fAT.Vr.iKJIK ,,K (WNAtXAN Pi,
ANTS.
(33:i). c. perfoliata,
Van
|»nii II(*ok. Fl, J 225.
eoiiver Lsland and in iIr, j|,|,
Clinton. (Macoioi.) r'a.scade .\I
Vai. parviflora, 'I
'I'ior ,.f IJiitisii Clufn/.ia, ab
oil
niains. (/),iirso/,.)
H)Vi\
t lont'v.
f. jKirrlJInrii, D.miuI. llnnk. Fl. I. -J:
0.
</>/p>«>pli;/„!<lr^, Fisrli. \- Mcv. 'J'
('
"•'■■ >^ <;iii.v, VI. I., j(((i
•innioii aroinid VicloiJa, Vat
(Mi(r(jiin.)
Vav. (Spathulata.) Torre
I'H'oiu-i'r Island, and up (he Prascr, B.C.
C. •<i)<illiiil,ihi, Dnii-I. II(H,k. !•"]. [.
•JL'(i
On Codar Jliil and oilier I
(JIacoun id Hill.)
(■>34.) C. exigua,
»calities ;iround V'icloi'ia V
incoiivor Island.
'If. \ (irav. I""l, I.. 2(
to.
('. /. iiiiij'<)Hii^ TdiT. iV (
ia\ , I'l. r.. I'm.
On Cedar JJilJ and
ai'oinul V'idoria, Va
(;j3r).) C Chamissonis,
neonver l,slaii<l. {Miouun.)
■.sr\^,
(hiV(ii;r<l^ XlUt. 'J',,iv. >V Cviw Fl. I.
(\ Jln,/rllirrh^ Boa.u. Kotlir. Al,
isk.. 44(!
Oni
.alashka Island and 8itl<a. {Hnthr. Mask.) Nacl.a.v.. J
))0!)ls of\vater,gro\vin,ironniMd. Northern H
viver, in
(3;](.) C. dichotoma. X
I'itish ColiiiiiMa. (J/,
I'll. Torr. .\: (irav, Fl. 1. 2(l:i
c'lnui.
Wet, rocky places, near V'ietoria, V
(337.) C. sarmentosa, C. A. yh
:in' 'Oliver Island. (Macoun.
'y
oyer
Ca])c Lisl)urne and Kotzeluie Sound. (Rothr. Alask.)
93. CALANDRJNIA, H B K.
(338.) C. Menziesii, IL.ok.
Tdliiinm Mntzici^a, IJook. Fl. J., j^;].
< '. ■■</"'c!om, Lindl Torr. c<: Gray, Fl. 1., 1!»7.
On rocks near Victoria. Vanc.iivcr Island. {Macoun.)
(33!i.) C. pygmaea, Cray.
Tui;,»nn j,:n/u>.rn,„, ( i,,iy. Maeeaa's < \u,, N, , ;>„,-, ,v :!(),s.
May be looko.l for on tl.e mountains along^ the .so.Ul.ern boiualary oC
ni'iusli ( oUunliia.
84
aEOLO(U("AL SUltVKY OK CANADA.
94. MONTIA, Linn.
(;i40.) M. fontana, l^imi.
Laln'julor, {Uinelin.) .N'owt'oimdltniil. (Pi/laif.) Noar Hlc. Amir
(los Monts, (liispe, on llio coast. ((). U. Allen.) VaiR-oiiver island,
near Victoria, in pocji.s. (Macoitn.) Silka, Ounalaslika, Norton .Sound
and Kotzcbuo Sound. {Rothr. Alask.) (Jrconland. (^ilouk. Arct. PL
96. SPRACUEA, Torr.
(341.) S. umbellata, Ton.
To lie looUcd ibr along llie soullici'ii boundary of British Columbia.
XVITI. !':r.ATlNI":.K. Watkr-Wout Family.
96. ELATINE, Linn. (WATER-WORT.)
(342.) E. Americana, Am.
J'(jilis Anil I'icd 11(1, I'ursb, "JliS.
On oartli, on the margin of a dry pool, at the northern end of I{ee<l
Lake, Lat. 50= 35' ; Long. lO^'' 20',' N.W.T. (Macoun.)
XIX. IlYPKEICACI'Ll'l St. .John's Wort Family.
97. HYPERICUM, Linn. (ST. JOHN'S WORT.)
(343.) H. pyramidatum, Ait. Creat St. .John's Wort.
JI. a.-<ryro!<le.^, Willd. Hook. I'l. I., lfli>.
jr. VKicrnc'irpwn, ^Firhx. Fl. TI., 82.
TiOw grounds, on ricli soil. About Montreal and Quebec. (^Michaux.)
Jjachine, near Montreal. (Bru)iet.) Swamp, St. Denis St., Montreal.
{Holmes.) Jioadside, north of Madoc, Hastings Co. ; l^icc Lake Plains,
Ont. {2Iacoun.) Vicinity of London, CJ^it. ; common. (Saunders.)
Bayfield Eiver, Huron Co., Ont. (Gibson.) Pullavton, Ont. {Buchan.)
Plains of the Saskatchewan. (Bourjeau.)
(344.) H. Kalmianum, I.inn. Shrubby St. .John's Wort.
From Niagara Falls to the Sault Ste. Marie, along Lalces Frie and
IJuron ; abundant. Miiskoka, Ont. (Burgess.)
jeii
■*.♦.
ijl. U<,s,C»-v~
/ / e , f ■
e*' : t. ^ l»t-,»;u.
i-< I »,'<.. t.
<K* 'U
•..« \A. i- : i,'.
Sj
'^, i i
OATAI.niil'K i)l' CANADIAN PLANTS, 86
(;{45.) H. ellipticum, Hook. Kl. I., iKi.
This line s|X'C'ics cxk'iitls Iroiu Novji Sn)ti;i to LiiUi; Winiiiiirt;;. Mini is
(|iiit(.' coinmoii in (iiiol)oc and llie nortlieni ])art of Ontario.
(340.) H. perforatum, Linn. Common St. John's Wort.
Introduced into pastures and by roadsides from lOuropr. It o.\leii(i>
from Nova Scotia to western Ontario.
(347.) H. corymbosum, Mniil. Coiyinhe
II. macidatuvi, Miclix. l'"l. II., sii.
//. inicriOllhliiii, Clioih;. llonli. l''l. 1., Kill.
lyjiericimi.
Low, daini) meadows; rather coininon. IFalifax, X.S. (//(/»',s"/(.)
Near (^iieljec, and Island of Orleans. (Urunef.) Island of .Montreal,
Nicolel, and Heheil, (). {Mackujan.) \'ery ahiindant aloiii; the Ih'iice
peninsula of Lake Huron, and general throughout Ontario. (Maconit.)
(348.) H. mutilum, Linn.
II. quinqw)i( niinii, Wiilt. Miclix. Fl. 11., T!l. IFooU. l'"l. I., llo.
II. parvijloiinu, "W'illd. I'lirfsli. r>77.
Low groumls along river banks, and in moist fields. Abundant from
Nova Scotia to Lake Winiiijteg.
(34!t.) H. Canadense, Mm.. Jb)ok. Fl. r., IK).
Wet ground, in sandy soil. Newlbiiiidland. {Morrlsoti.') This
species lias nearly the same range as tlu' last; but is not found in the
same situations, as this one seems to prefer, in Ontario, wet, sandy soil.
(350.) H. Scouleri, Hook. Fl. I., 111.
Diy, gravelly soils. Jtocky Mountains, in the S. Kootanio Pass.
(Dawson.) North-west coast of America. {Scouler.) Interior of
IJritish (Columbia. (Cowley.)
(351.) H. anagalloides, Cham. (& Schlecht.
In a low, s])ringy place on the top of the Cypress irills, N.W.T.
(Macoun.) To be looked for along the southern boundary of British
Columbia.
(35:i.) H. Sarothra, Michx. Fl. U., 79.
In Torr. & ( i ray, Fl. T , 105, this s])ecics is recorded as a native of
Canada. We have no proof of its oceurrcnce, but it may be (bund on
sandy soil along Lake Fi-ie.
86
(1K<)I,0(!I('AI. srUVKV nK CANADA.
98. ELODES, Adns. (MARSH ST. JOHN'S WORT.)
(•■irj.-j.) E. Virginica, Nmi.
Ifl/inriciiiii \'ir(jiiiiciiiii, Liiui. lInuU. I'l, 1,, 10!),
I'/fiihn ciiiHiiiniiilKld, I'uisli. ;'>71'.
Mai'slios iiiid ItDrdoi's oC woodlinul lirooks iuul st.'itrnfinf pools. Coin
nioM from Novii Scdtiii in IjIiK-c Wiiiiii|H'i;', ;iiiil iiortli\V!ir<l lownrd-
lliidsohs IJay.
^ . '
XX. .MAIAACK.K. .Mam,(.\v Fa.mii.v.
99. MALVA, Linn. iMALLOW.)
(354.) M. rotundifolia, Liim. Common Mallow.
Iiili'odiiced. Common uloiiti,' roadsides, in wask' ])la('C's around
dwellings, and in ^aniens. IVom Nova Scolia to Wdslcrii Onlai'io.
(355.) M. sylvestrlS, liimi. ilin-h Mallow.
Introdiioed. S[iontan(.'ous in gardens and waslr places around dwell-
ings. Escaped (Vom gardens in a lew j)lacos, N.U. {Fowler' )< Cat.)
Prescott, rai't-. (Bl//tn<js.) Vicinity ol' Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Ott.)
Waste places at Hcdleville, Out. ; Koi-t Francis, IJainy Elver, Dawson
Koute. (Maromi.) Near Kemplville, Ont. {}r.^(lill Coll. JTcrh.)
(S.'ff'l.) M. Crispa, Linn. Crisped Mallow.
Spontaneous in some old gardens. Pictou, N,S., rare. (McKity.)
Sometimes Ibund near dwellings, N.H. {Foiclvr'.-i Cdt.) Ottawa, in
gardens. (Fletcher, FL Off.) (iardens and wasit' places at Belleville
and Soymoui', Nortliuniliei'l;ind (!o., ()nl. (Macoiin).
(357.) M. moschata, I-imi. Musk Mallow.
Roadsides and pastures; common. Pictlon, N.S. (McKay.) Spon-
taneous in gardens, N.B. {Fuuicrs Cat.) St. .ferome and Mont-
real. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Escaped from gardens at Belleville, Col-
borne, iiice Lake Plains, Lojidon and Owen Sound, Out. (Macoun.)
Waste places around Ottawa. (Fletcher, FL Ott.) Tsland in Detroit
River. (Miictfhjan.) Vicinity ol" Hamilton, Ont. (Buchaii.) Roiid-
sides, Harrie, Ont. (Spotten.) Veiy common around Jjondon. (Biiryess.)
(358.) M. borealiS, Wallm. Xorthci'ii .^^allow.
.)/. -//-/;'««, 'I'ori. ^ (oay, l''l. I., 21';").
Introduced at Sackvillc, N. S. (LaiCioii.)
r('<i'i(
(30 1
(•Irne
(;.](;2.
Ill'llllll
Coll. i
cm.)
On
Wilt or.
i'n:i(l
(Macox
{?M.)
I'lscii
• 'AI'Al.udl K ul ( ANAIilAN I'l.ANJ'S,
lOO. MALVASTRUM, Cray. (FALSE MALLOW.
H7
(•■f'»!'.j M. Munroanum, (ii'.-iy.
T.. lu- lookcMl ,iM' „|M,m- iIh. suIiIIm.,]. iK.IIM.Ii.iy nf Ilnii.l, ( 'o|,„„|.i..,.
(.'!"<».) M. COCCineum, dmy. I'lairir MmIIow.
Crintnrid cnirhn.i, l'ii|>,|i, l.-,.|,
>si<fii (■(irciiiiu, \h: llnok. 1''1. f., Kin.
Voiy comriioii dn diy .hiy or -lavflly M,il
i-t'H'ioii I'iMiii lirjiiiduii \vcsi\\;ii-,l.
ill inosl ,>l' tli(' |ii;iiii(
101. SIDALCEA, Cray.
(•Jfil.) S. malvseflora, Cray.
S'iilu i,iiilv:ijli,i;i, \){\ Hudk. II. I,, los.
Viciiiily„C\'i,.|,,ria, V:mcn„v,-r Man.l. ruic;. (/////.) .Muinlaii.l IJC
Jones;. ) '
(.loiiC,^.)
102. ABUTILON, Tourn. (INDIAN MALLOW.)
(•'''!-'.) A. Avicennae, (.'a>rtii. \'t.|v,.|.|,.ar.
Sill,, A/.iill/,n,. I. inn. I'niNli, i,',;!.
lM(m(lii.H..I. Wasir plac.s, o|,| .anlrns ainl ,,olat.. (i,.M> ; ,.u,n,n..n
"'•"..n.l HdU-villr. {Manila,.) XlvluUy „| |), as. ()„( (/,„,;,)
Aromnl Ottawa. {hVeWlur, n. (Ht.) CaHelo,, I'lac., Onl ( J//.^'';//
<V;//. Ilcrh.) Vicinity of LoM.lcn. Onl. ( Bmjess.)
103. HIBISCUS, Linn. (ROSE MALLOW.)
CM'-i.) H. Moscheutos, Linn. S\viim|) [Jose Mallow.
//. piihixlris, r.iiui. ll()<,k. I'l. I., 107.
On laiKi, suhjccl to floods. Said, l.y (iray, to ,i,nw near brackish
water. Island in tl.o Detroit K'ivoi'. {Maclaqm.) Afarsl, wl.cro the
mad enters on Pelee Point, in coniino- from Leanuno.ton, Onl
[Macoun.) Eoadside near Windsor, Out. {Dr. Kemp.)
(■'!ni) H. Trionum, Linn. Uladder Ketinia.
Ks-'ajied from -ai.lens, rare, I'ieton. N.S. {.M.Ka,,.) Sponlaneons
88
(iEOLOfitCAI, SURVEY OF CANADA.
ill :i lew garilens and waste ]il:K'es at HelU'villc. (Macotm.) Vicinily
of Ottawa. {FleicMr, Fl. Ott..) MaldiMi, Out. (Maelayan.) VicinitV
ofWoodslock. Oiil. (MiJhnan.)
104. SPHAIRALCEA, St. Hilaire.
(.'505.) S. rivularis, Toir.
Mdlvd riridiiri!', DdU;^!. ll(ifik. Fl. I., ](i7.
-V. (tcivifiilld, ^uW. TdiT. \ (I'ray, VI. F., 2l'.s. Macfpiiu'/s Cat., N(i. ;;|;;.
('oinnioii OH liaiiks fVom tl'.o Pacific to tlu' Rocky Mountains.
{DoiKjUts.) Walci'loii Ijako, l-at. -10°, I»ocky .Mountains. (Dairson.)
Excluded Species.
Sida hederacea, Toir.
M.ilnt hnh racci, Douul. ll<i(ik. 1"1. I., lo7.
Tills s))ocics. altliouuii in Hooker's Flora, is soutli of our limits.
.\X1. TILIACK.K. LixDEN Fa.milv.
105. TILIA, Linn. (LINDEN. BASSWOOD.)
(3fin.) T. Americana, Linn. Basswood.
T. <j/<ihrii, Voiit. llodU. VI. I., lOS.
T. CiiiKidr.iKix, INIiclix. l'"l. U., ;j(i(>.
Shore of (ii'iiiid Lake, at Woodstock ind aloiiy; the St. John liiver,
N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) (Juehcc. (Bntncf.) On Montreal 'lountain,
1821. (JIdhnes.) ivivc Eoiigo, 1^. {D'Crhan.) Abundant through-
out Ontario, and, as a low tree, as tar west as tlie Lake of the
Woods. {Macnun.) Norway Iloube, at the north end of Lake AVinni])ei!;.
{Rirliurdson.) In the lower valley of the Assinihoine. {Macoun.)
Var. pubescens, Loud.
T. ]inhmriiK, Ait. llodk. VI. I., IdS.
T. liLiijUii-i- , .Mic'iX. VI. II,. ;;(Mi.
About (Quebec. (J/rs. Shepherd.) Shores of Tiuke St. C'laii,and near
Sandwich, Out. {Dowjlaa.)
(MtiT.) T. Europaea, Linn. European Linden.
Planted in L'ictou and llalitiix, N.S. {Me Kay.) Hxtensively planteil
ahodt Fredericton, N. Ji. (Fowler's Cat.) Planted in tlie streets of
many towns in Ontario. Well suited to our climate.
m ■
iciiiily
iciiiily
No. 111:!.
ntaiiis.
son.)
untain,
U'OUgll-
of tlic
Uli])Cg.
1(1 near
cots nl
III
of
SIl
{A
<
A I
w;i
(-D
Oc(
1110
ran
CAT.\r,0(irK OK rANADIAN I'l.ANTS.
81)
XXII. r.INACR.K. Kr.AX Familv.
106. LINUM, Linn. (FLAX.)
(3(58.) L. Virgjnianum, Linn.
Dry wood.s or .sandy tliickotf;. \'icinity ni' Hamilton. (Loijie.) Cn-
nada Sontliorn Railvvu_y, one mill' east df Ihc (Jroal \Vostri-ii crossins;"
neai- Niagai-a Falls. (Ma'oan.) liaUc Huron. (Todf.)
QWJ.) L. Striatum, Walti-r.
/,. riijiihiiii, Tori'. iV < iiiP'. I'l. I., 1104, in part.
Wei or lio<j;gy grounds aloiii;- tin- (iiT'at hakes. Toronto Island ; shores
of Lake Jluron, IJed Jk}-, Fishing Islands and Oliphaid, IJi'iico Penin-
sula, Onl. {Mdcoun.)
(bTO.) L. sulcatum, IJiddel.
/,. riyiduiu, Torr. iV (iray, I'l. !., -Ut, in part.
7,. Iloottii, I'liinch. • iray, "Uaniuil. l*^.")!).
Dry sandy soil, a[)i)areiitly rare. IJiee Lake Plains, near ('astleton,
No)-thnml)orhuuI Co. ; Ouk Hills, Hastings ('o.. Ont. On sand in the
Qu'Ai)i»elle Valley, a little west of the hridge at Koi't Flliee, X.W.'I'.
{M((C()un.)
(37L) L. rigidum, Pnrsh, 21f>.
On dry elay soil, rather eommon on the sniulu'rn prairii'. { Miifoiin.)
Abundant on the i»lains of Ihc interior, ospe<-iaily alionl the Saskatche-
wan. (Richardson.) Milk- Rivei- and Woody Mountain, N. \V, T.
i^DaiOiun.)
(372.) L. perenne, Linn. Prairie l-'lax.
//. /-< in^t'ii, rursii, 210.
Very common throughout tlie praii-ic reg*<»n and wowt, to the Pacific
Ocean, and nortli to the siioires ottlie Arcttic S<»a. Reported fi-oni Mar-
mora Lake^ Onl.. i)Ut this is -loulitful.
(3T3.; L. USitatiSSimum, Linn. Cultivated Fla.c
Introduceil ir.lo nuiny lioUi* smd liwoming -onimon alon^j: all our
railways, IVom Nova Scotia wesiwanl.
!)0
fIROI.oolCAI. Sl'RVEV (IK CANADA.
XXIll. GHRANIAU!-:.K. Ueranii m Family.
107. GERANIUM, Linn. (CRANESBILL;
(374.) C. maculatum, Mnn. WiM Cranesbill.
0|)eii woixls ami Iimicc lioi'di-rs. Jlai'lmr (iracc. Xflil. { Mrd'ill Col/.
Herb.) llalifa-K C-o., X.S. {McKaij.) On .Mdiilroal Moiinlaiii, and a1
Knowllnn, Ivistoi'ii Towiislii]>s, (}. ^loiilli of IJaiiiy IJivor, Duwsoii
IJoutc. (Mcdill ('oil. Ifcrh.) Cniiinion (lirniin-hoiil Oiilario and west-
ward to Rainy Rivei-.
{3Yr). ) C. Richardsoni, Fisidi. i\: .Moy.
(L iilliijloi-iiiii, Tlddk. V]. I., llfi.
a. llo(ihri'iyiiiii.'\\'i\\\\. I'l. I'.()in;.:rim, 2.")5. ^NliununV Cat., Xd. r>i'(i.
Valleys ol' I lu' IJoidsV Mounlains. ( !>riiininoiiiJ.) Foot liills of tlu>
Roelcy ^loiuitains near llie 4'.>tli pai'alK'l ; suniniil of I'ine Kivei' Fass,
Lai. 55°. {IJnu'son.) On the borders oi' coulees and in tliiekels in the
si.iillu'rn prairie reg-ion, and especially in ravines on the (!ypross liills,
N.AV.T. (Macoini.)
(:-57(!.) C. Fremonti, Torrey.
Woody Mountain in sheltereil valleys, abundant. Also <;-ro\viiin'
abundantly in Ibe fontbiUs of tli(> Ho(l<y Ab)unl;iins. {Dairsoii.) A'ery
jibundant at Fort Wal>li ami the '' Head of tlie Mwunlain " and weslern
slope of the (Vpress Hills, also in the foolhilU ol liie ii'ocky .Moumains
on liow Ilivei-. (Arui'oun.)
(377 ) C. incisum, Nutt.
(1. (ilhijlornm var. (*?) Iitri.iinn, Torr. i^; <iray, Fl. b, 200.
Xieola Valley, B.O. {D<iwmi.) Near Spences Uridu'e, i?.C. (jrHI.)
(:{78.) C. erianthum, IK'.
(i. iiiiicu/<(tHiii, var. ;i., [\(H)k. Fl. I., llii.
North-west America. ( DoiKjUts.) Sitl<a:ind OinialasbUa. ( llothr.
Alas/;.)
(379.) C pratense, Linn. .Mfulow Cranesbill.
Fsca}ieil from cultivation neai Si. John, X.l>. ( Fvic/er's Ciit.)
(380.) C. Carolinianum, Finn. Carolina Cranobill.
\'('r\' .iliuiidanl in ialci\' burnt woimJ- and in lbi'-l<et.~ aluiiij,- river
I 'oil.
(1 at
VSOIl
rosl-
ass,
the
ills,
niii,'
cry
I'rii
liiis
'ill.
^thr.
wov
CATAI.iiUI K dl' (ANAOIAN I'l.ANTS.
91
liniiks ami sandy ()!• liaiTcii M)il Iroiii Xova Scotia (o llu' I'afitii', ami
tar to llic noitli.
(■'^Sl.) C. Robertlanum, Tiinn. Ilcrli li'oiici't.
y\(n>\ woods and -iiadi'd I'ocky niviiios. IMefoii and otiior ])arls of
Nova Scotia. ratluT <-omm(>n. ( .]ri- f\(ii/.) Lower Norton, and (I'liaco
("litis, X.I5. { F'lirlcr's Cat.) Coast of (ia-ju' aliovc Point Fame and
westward tliron^'lioiit Ijhiciiuc and (.)ntari() to tlu- f^alcc of the Wootls.
{ MarouK. )
(:{82. ) C. pusillum, Linn. .Sniall-llowcMcd Crancshill.
inl rodiicc'd from iMiropc in tlu' nci^'idiorliood of (■iti(•^ and towns.
Vicinity of London, Ont. i /!iir(/esii.) ^'icinily of Hamilton. Onl,
(Hiirhdii.) In tlic strc('l> o| N'ictoria, \^anc(iiivcr Island, i Miimun.)
(:5S3.) C. molie, i-inn. Soft ("rancsliill.
I nti'odiicfd from l'!uro|ic. \'cry common aronnd N'ictoria, \'anconvcr
Uland. {M(i(''iu)i.)
108. ERODIUM, L'Her. ST0RKESBILL.1
CAM.) E. cicutarium, L IIoi.
Very aliuiidant around Vietui'ia, \'anconver Island. ( ^f(ll■l)|(n((■ I/ill.)
Naturalized at Ottawa. ( F/cfrh,r /•'/. ()//.) In the vicinity of liamil-
lon. Ont. {Rnchnn.) Neiyhliorliood of London, Onl. (Jliiri/ess.)
(HSf).) E. moSChatum, Willd. .Mu-ky Sloi'k-shill.
Nadirali/.ed in some n'ai'dens at Ottawa, i Flctn/iir. ) (iiowin^- wild
in a Liardon at Lake La iMali, Ihisting'.s ('o., Ont. {Muconn.)
109. FLOERKEA, Willd. (FALSE MERMAID.)
(3S(i.) F. proscrpinacoides, Wilkl.
/•'. ii/itjiiHiKii. Muld. .Macoun's Cat.. .No. '.\'.'>'2.
Xiclri.'i /liiiKiilti, J'uvsli, ■_':!!<.
In low. rich woods and on river mari;-in>. Xiin's I .land, near .Monl-
leal. { /lolvies.) Low, rich wooils, vicinity of London, Ont. ' Bin-aess.)
Aliundanl on an inland in the Detroit liiver o|i|io.-ile v\ndierslliiii'idi.
Out. On the inur!j,in ot jiools in the vicinity of Vieioi'ia, Vancouver
Islaiul. {Miicnun.)
02
OKHLOdlcvr, SURVKV oi' (!.\N.\I>A.
110. IMPATIENS, Linn. (WILD BALSAM.)
(;^87.) I.fulva, Niitl. ,Sp()t(('(lT(»iicli-nK'-iH)t.
/. /<;//or«, "Walt. I'ursli, 171.
/. vollldiiijrri', [l, ]\Iic]ix. VI. ][., 140.
Tliront;'ln)U( Civiiuda; uiul .-is lur iiorlli a> Boar LaUc, L.-it. (1(1".
(liichardson.) Ahmulant aioimd springs and in small rilU iroiii llic
Mai^'dakni Islands an<i Nova Scotia to the I'cacu liivor.
(.'{88.) I. pallida, Xntl. I'alo T()iiidi-nu!-n..l.
/, iiolilithijiir, .Miciix. Fi. II., UH.
Ccdai" swamps, aloni;' rills, and Ity sprin<;-s. MonU'cal ^roiinlain.
{Holmes.) (iaspc coast at Mont St. Ijonis; abundant at Nia^'ara Falls,
below tlio Clil'ton lloiiso; i^o^'ston Parle, Owon Sound. i^Mdcoun.)
Burlington Bay, Lake Oidario. {Lo(jh'.) St. Catherine's, Out. {M<ir-
lagan.) Wesloj-n Ontario on Lake Huron. (Gibson.) Vicinity of
London, Out. (Bunjess.) J'lains of iho Saslcatehewan. {Buurijmn.)
St. John's, Peace liiver. {Jlacvitn.)
Ml. OXALIS, Linn. (WOOD-SORREL.)
(.38!!.) O. AcetOSella, l-iim. ("ommon Wood-Sorrel.
Deep, cold woo<ls, IVom Nova Scotia through Now Bi'unswick.
(Quebec and northern Ontario to the Lake of the Woods. (Manoun.)
As far north as the Saskatchewan. ( liichardson.')
(390.) O. Oregana, Nutt.
d Actiixtllii. Hook. Fl. L, lis, ill iiiirt.
North-west coast of America. (Douf/Ias.) Woods on the Lower
Fraser, B.C. (Cowley.)
(3nL) O. corniculata, Linn.
0. pilom A pumlln, Nutt. in Torr. t<r (iray, Vl. I., 212.
Freshwater, near Halifax, N.S. {Mcdill Coll. Herb.) On dry soil
at various points in the southern prairie region; not common.
(Macoim.) On the Saskatchewan ])lains, (Boiinjean.)
Var. stricta, Sav.
0. .-^IricUi, Linn. Hook. Fl. L, llS. Macoun's Cat., No. 335.
0. Dilleriii, Jao<j. rursli, 3215.
0. Lyoni, Punsh, 322.
Common along river margins, amongst gravel, from Nova Scotia to
rid".
n I lie
iitaiii.
Kails,
coim. )
{Mir-
ily of
yean.)
^\VH•k■.
COUU.)
[jowor
y soil
imoii.
tin l<
Ill
lr(
I'll
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Lo
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Basil
CATAMMiUK (IK CANAIHAN I'l.WT.S.
'X]
iH^Lakcnl tlu. n..o.k AU,,,t Kmutm.,., Manil..l.a. DiMin.uislu.l
••';'" 'Ih' ly,.. ,y ,Ih. aI.M.,K.u o|' ,.,i,.uK.s. This s,K,.n..s .s|,o,.ia I'.u .aro-
K.lly .xamincl wl.cn IbuuU, u.hI .lislin;,n.i.hi..i,^ rha.urUTs „o(r,|.
XXIV. ia;TA(JK.K. K', K |.'AMM,v.
112. XANTHOXYLUM, Colden. PRICKLY ASH.)
(.'5!'-'.) X. Americanum, M\\\. .\,„.||„.n. I'ri.'kly As!,.
.\. j'rilj:liirnm,\\\\U\. Hook. l'|. l. j is.
-V. i-'ii,iijl(ini)ii, :\lichx. l'"l. II., 1-;;,-,.
A'. Innn-jntm, II(h,|<. l-'j. I1,S, iwit .Mi, •lis.
lo IIr. wvston, iK.rl ..fOuiari,,, aloa- U.^ (loorgiu.i |]ay.
113. PTELEA, Linn. (HOP TREE.)
(303.) P. trifoliata, Linn. .Slii'ul.i.y Trefoil.
ConliMo-l lo the shores of Lake Krie. IVieo Man,! an,| wes, si, f
I t'iee Point. {Macoun.)
114. A|I\i/anTHUS, Desf. (TREE OF HEAVEN.)
(3W ) A. glandulosus, Desf.
This t.-ee has l.oen planted in Prince R,hvar,l Co., Ont., at Pn.lieville
P .nckcLs irom its roots. It scenes a,, much at home a.s the Locust
1 1 c^c
XXV. ILfCINH.l.:. lloM.v F.\M
ir-Y.
115. ILEX, Linn. (HOLLY.)
(395.) I. verticillata, (Way.
l'rino!trerticm<itm, Limi. Hook. Fl. j., i-2i
P. '7m)on7, :\[i(.l)x. Fl. 11., l>:!(;.
Low grounds and swamps. Common in Xova Scotia. (McKa,,)
I3...sin. (J/ac.«M.) On gnci.s rocks and swamps in open place iJiver
IMAGE EVALUATION
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(716) 872-4503
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OEOLOGIC-Vr. SUUVKY OK CANAn.V.
±{ougc,Q. {D' Urban.) Vicinity of OUawa. ( Fletcher FL Ott ) Moist
thickotn and Hwampsncar Prcscott Junction, Ont. {Bill.itujs.) Jiorilcis
of ponds and marshes throughout central Ontario. (Macoitn.) Wolfe
Ishmd, Chipp'jvva, and Maiden, Ont. (Araclaifin.) Vicinity of London,
Ont. {Burgess.)
il6. NEMOPANTHE8, Raf. (MOUNTAIN HOLLY.)
(396.) N. Canadensis, DC,
Ilex Canadnimx, jVIiclix. Fl. \\., 2'-'it.
Cold, wet woods and swamps. Halifax Co. and E'ietou, JN.S. (McKaij.)
In cold, vvet woods N.B. ; common. (Foicler's Cdt.) Ahundant in
woods, (iaspe peninsula. (Macoitn.) Riviere dii Loup, <^. (T/mnas.)
Common on gneiss rocks an<l in swamps, Kivei- I'ouiro, Q. (D' Urban.)
Swamps around Ottawa; common, {F/etcher FV,. Ott.) Moist ground
near Prescolt .Junction, Ont. ; rare, (liil/itu/s.) Peat bog, 5 miles
north of Colborne ; swamps near Partridge Lake, Addington Co. ;
tanuirac swamp, North Hastings, Ont. (Mdcoxn.) Vicinity of L(jn-
dou, Ont. ; very common in Muskoka. (Biirtjess.)
Excluded Species.
Jle.v opacd, Ait., and /. ghibni, (iray, are reported from Halifax, N.S.,
by Dr. Sommcrs, in a catalogue of Nova Scotian plants, i)ublished in
the Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Natural .Sciences, 1875-
76. Hooker, on the authority of Pursh, credits those species to Canada.
I exclude them on the ground of insuHicient evidence, and because
their range in the United States is south of our limits.
XXVr. CELASTKACK.K. SrArK-THEK Family.
117. CELASTRUS, Linn. (STAFF-TREE.)
(3!)t.) C. scandens, Linn. Wax-W(U'k. Bitter-vSweet.
('. Iitilhilax, Linn. I'nrsli, KiS.
On the borders of i-ivers in Quebec. (Brunei.') On Montreal mouii
tain. {MeCrill Coll. Herb.) Common in Ontario ; climbing lugh over
bushes and young trees, in thickets, and along rivei-s, from Ottawsi
(Fletcher) to Mamai.sne, oast coast of Lake Superior. (E.Bell.) Valley
of the Assiniboine, oast ol' Brandon, Man. (Macuun.)
(•<
o
II
to
(4'
La
fsl;
\V()(
ill t
U^\
(H.. J.
fi OK <•-!
Alfi n^-^ i.«/vt fr^ Oti4«-<
(40:
o
(lu-0
f'ATAI.Oiil'K t>V ("ANAKIAN rt,ANT.s,
!t5
l!8. EUONYMUS, Tourn. (SPINDLE-TREE.)
(398.) E. Americanus, L. var. obovatus, Ton-. iV Gray.
Low, wot itlacoH ill the western poiiiiisula of Ontario. Near Aiulioi'sl-
biirn'h, and on tlu^ liiu! of tlio f^anada Soiitliorn Hallway, at Hisniark,
Ont. (Miicouii ) Hills around Niagara Full.s. {Mid'/aydii.) JJanks of
Lake St. Clair. (Douijlas.) .Mountain .side, near Mr. Wliyte's houso,
Hamilton. {Loyie.) Vicinity 'of liondon. (Buryess.) The typical
tbrni may ho found at Niai^ara.
(3'J1>.) E. atropurpureuS, .lacij. Hurnini,' liu.sh.
Shady woods or open thickets. On White Island, opposite Andiei-sl-
liui-nh, in the Detroit Iiiver. (Macoun.) ..>[alden, Out. ( Mafla(jnn.)
119. PACHYSTIMA, Raf.
(400.) P. Myrsinites, Kai;
//..' (?) Miiisiiiitix, rin-.sii, nil.
Mijijlnda miivllj'olla, Nutt. Hook. l-"l. I., IL'O.
Oriiijiliifii iinirlij'olid, Nutt. T<iit. iV *<niy, I'l. I., L'.V<.
North-west coast of Amei'ica. (.W-nzie^.) Valleys of the JJocky
.Mountains, particularly abundant near the soui'ces ot tlu' ('oluml)ia, in
Lat. 51'' and Loiii;-. IIS^ W. (Dok./Ihs.) Woods of I'ortago Kiver, west
side of Rocky .>rountains. (^Drinnnionif.) Very abundant on Vancouver
Islaiui around Victoria; at Yale on ('ascade -Moui\tains, and in the
woods northwards to F<M't Macleod, !>('., in Lat. 55'. (MiiroKii.) Also
i;'enerally in localities witli cool moist climate at /.^rcat elevations even
in the southorn interior of British Oolumbia. (^Dawsuii.)
XXVir. RIL\MNACH.K Hijckthorn Family.
120. CEANOTHUS, Linn. (NEW JERSEY TEA.)
(40L) C. Americanus, Linn. Hook. Fl. L, 124.
''. ;)<T( )(;(/.'.•, I'ursli, 167.
C iiiliTiiH'ifiun, Pnrsli, 1H7.
C. Kdtifituunis, Niitt. Torr. i^ 'irny, I'l. I., '_'('"S.
On <lry i;jravelly hills and aloiiL^ the dry banks of rivei-s. Aliundant
throughout Ontario, but apparently unknown eastwaril.
96
OEOLOUICAL SURVEY 01-' CANADA.
(402.) C. ovatus, Dosf.
C. omlis, Bij;ol. MaoouTi's Cat, No. 359.
C. intcrrwdim, Hook. Fl. I., 124, not I'ursh.
Dry grnvoUy banks, voiy varo. Along tho Griviii Trunk Railway a
little east of Shannonvillo Station, Hastings Co., St. Norah's Lake,
Eidout Township, Victoria Co., Ont. Very abundant on a high terrace
20 miles up the Kaministiqua above Fort William, Lake Superior ;
Sturgeon Lake, Dawson Konte. {Maconn.) Gore Bay, Grantl Mani-
toulin Island, Lake Huron. {./. Bell.) Upper Csniada. (O'oldit.)
Lake Ilui-on. (Todd.)
(403.) C. velutinus, Dougl. Hook. Fl. L, 125.
Sub-alpine hills near the sources of the Columbia. {Dowjlas.) Along
tho Fraser above Boston Bar ; and on the upper slopes ot Stuart Lake
Mountain, B.C. {Mncoun.)
Vtw. Isevigatus, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 2(15.
C ImngnhiK, IIf)ok. Fl. I., 12.j.
On the Waggon Road, west of Jackass MounUiin, B.C.
Rocky Mountains, in the S. Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.)
(Mcmzies.)
(404.) C. sanguineus, Pursh, l(]7.
C. Orfgumm, Nutt. Torr. & (iray, Fl. I., 2(i."). Maconn's Cat., No. 'MSS.
Frequent in many parts of British Columbia, fi-om the coast to Stuart
Lake. (^Macoun.)
(Macoun.)
Nootka.
121. RHAMNU8, Tourn. (BUCKTHORN,)
(405.) R. ainifolia, L Her.
R. frnnguloidcK, Midlix. Fl. I., 15:?.
R. alpinun, Richards, in Frankl. .Tourn., (i, not Linn.
In cold swamps and wet meadows. In swamps, mouth of Eel River,
Restigoucho; near Green Head, St. .John, N.B. Rare. (Fowler's Cat.)
St. Francis River, N.B. (Ifny.) Petitcodiac, N.B. (J. Brittain.)
Common in Quebec and Ontario, and westward in the wooded country
to the Rocky 3Iountains. Oxford House, Knee Lake and Hill River,
north of Lake Winnipeg. (R. Bell.)
(406.) R. Purshiana, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 12.3.
R. alnifolius, Pursh, 1(50, not L'Hor.
Nootka. (Menzies.) To be looked for on Vancouver Island and
along the southern boundary of British Columbia.
\/
L.
A
■^C^y
Mf
r-Ai
riJC.'
A-*^^ •«-;,.■'./' ^[^.
\.
•r?.
^.
/ <? ,<<.'* T ^.<r
a^^c
(TLO
c:t-t.O
vill
r.VTAI.fXUIE (IK (ANADtAN PLANTS.
(107.) R. cathartica, Linn, Hncklliorn.
97
Ffcqiicntly iilantod I'or lu^d^'os iiiid (lion loll U> run wild, as :it lU-IK-
villo and Custlolon, Onl.
XX Vm. VITAOH.E. Vine Family.
122. VITI8, Tourn. (GRAPE.^
(108.) V. LabrUSCa, Linn. Noi-thorn Fox-(inipo.
Moist thitdcots, jUon«; Lake Eric. Aluindant on Poloc Point iind
Pclce Island. (M<ironn.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Ilurlum.)
(409.) V. COrdifolia, Lam. Im-os* (ira]K".
T'. r((//W/(//, Mnld. Hook. Fl. I., 11.').
Annapolis, N. S. (Lmvson.) Very almndant throughout Ontario;
and often protlueinj> almost impunotrahlo thickets in river and stream
valleys. Fre(iucnt in Quehoc, from the Island of Orlc.nns westward.
Valley of the Red lliver, near Fmers(»n. (Dawson.) .Said to giow in
profusion in the valley of the Assinihoine and north-west of Poi'tai^c
la Prairie, Man. The writer has never noticed it in any part of the
North-west, except the Assinihoine valley.
(410.) V. riparia, Michx. Fl. II., 23L
V. cordlfolia, var. ripnrin, Gray, Miiinm\,lVS.
This and the pi-eceding species grow in the same situations, and are
often confounded, This species may he easily known hy its deeply
lobed, smaller and thinner leaves. On the shore of (irand Lake, N.H,
(Fowler's (\t.) Frequent in western Ontario. (Macoun.) Extending
to the south end of Lake Winnijieg, in Lat. 52\ {liichdrdson.)
123. AMPELOP8IS, Michx. (VIRGINIAN CREEPER.)
(411.) A. quinquefolia, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 114.
Clu^is hrdfrocea, Pers. Pnrsh, 170.
River hanks and low thickets, from Grosso Isle, (Quebec, to the valley
of tlie Assiniboine, Man. Comnion in cultivation. Not reported from
the Maritime Provinces, except as a cultivated species.
98
OBOliOairAIi SIIHVKY OV OANAIM.
XXIX. SAI'INDi\rK,1<:. SoAPMKuitv Kamily.
124. 8TAPHYLEA, Linn. (BLADDER-NUT.)
(112.) 8. trifoiia, r.inn. Ainoriciin Blad.lcr-Nut.
Moist or lifli (liickcts, ami vivcv hanks. St. .Martin's, <^iicl)or,
iJ/o/mi's.) I''r('(|ut'nt, IVoiii Ottawa to llic (joorgi.in Bay. A beautiliil
rthriib and woilliy ol'cnltivalion.
126. CESCULUS, Linn. (HORSE-CHESTNUT,)
(41:!.) (E. Hippocastanum, Ijinn. Ilorso-chcslnut.
TIlis tree is cxMonsivoly cultivated from tlio Atlantic to Luko Huron.
Tlie nativo species have lieen introduced in a ninnhcr of places and
succeed well. (R ifhil)ra, Willd. (Ohio iJuckeyo) in .seen at Trenton
anil Toronto, and the IJeil lUicki^ye in Torcjnto and London.
125. ACER, Tourn. (MAPLE.)
(411.) A. Pennsylvanicum, Linn. Striped Maple,
A. .<!lriitlii)ii,])u]li,\. l'nrsh,2()7.
Cool, rocky, or sandy woods. Not scarce in Nova Scotia. {McKay.)
Eich woods, X.IJ. Common. {Fowler's Cat.) Very common in (iuobec
and northern Ontario, and west to Lake Superior.
(415.) A. spicatum, Lam. Mountain ^Maplo.
..1. moiitaviim. Ait. Hook. Fl. T., 111.
Newfoundland. {Moirison.) Very common in damp or wot woods,
from Nova Scotia to the western part of Lake Winnipegosis and ]{eil
Deer Eiver and Porcupine ^lountain, Man., Lat. 53°. {Macoun.)
.lames's Bay and north-west wai-d to Island Lake, above York Factory.
{E. Bell.)
(41(j.) A. macrophyllum, Pursh. Broad-leaved Majilc.
This species grows to a large size on Vancouver Island and in the
valley of the Fraser, below Yale, B.C. It is a magnificent tree and must
be very beautiful in cidtivation.
(417.) A. circinatum, Pursh. Vino Maple.
Very common in the lower valley of the Frasor and on Vaucouvei'
:. iljLUL^ /^u^,
*>'
(^•Cuy-iAo. jllt**'*-f'taA. y^i^tw tAri/^ /K^ , /wv/ A..fi-t'
r.\T.\l,oniIK OK CANADIAN I'l. ANT.s,
!M»
I^laiul. This .sjKicioH fonuN iilmost iiii|K<iiotraliU> IliirUots in tho ^ul•C(*l^
(III (III! wt'st coasi.
I MH.) A. glabrum, Ton-oy.
.1. hiirliitli
liniiL-l. H,,..k. I'l. I., li:
l>.
.1. triiiiirlllihii, Niit(. Turr. iV (iray, V\ i., "JIT.
\'alli'\K, iioai' >|triiii^s, on tlio we i >iiio ul" the liMcUy .Moiiiilaii
iihoiit tlm .s(Miiri>s of \\]i' ( 'uIuimI>;.i. ( /><iii<j/ii^.) Vaiu'imve-r Ulaiul ami
:il S|n«iu'(''s llridifi', !>. ('. !ii llic l>o\v iJivcf I'asM, aliovi- .Mitrloy,
[Mitcoun.) S. KiKttaiiic i'a>-' and iiiMiniiiiin-* in-ar Wali'itnn Lake.
(iJiurson.)
( H!>.) A. saccharinum, Wani,'. Siii^ar MaitU'.
.1. '.
Ill . lull III
Mirlix. 11. II. ••:.•_'.
Head 1)1' (lie I'ay of St, (uMir;;i', XlM. (■/. Hell.) Vt-ry i(»niinnn
in siiilalili' lo<'alitii'.<, IVoni Nova Scotia In the wc^hTii end of l,akr
Superior, and tliciico in a tow isolated patilu's to tlu) Lakt! of llie
Woods. Northward, it u.xlends to Lake Si. .loliii and Jiake 'rriiiiscairi
ail!' on till' Ottawa. North of Lakr Siiperior, it extends |o ih
I'orla.i^o on the Miehipieolin Ifiver. ( A', /iill.)
iOiii:'
\
ar,
nigrum, Torr. .V (Iray, \'\. I,, 2|s.
A. xilii'hiii'iiiiiiii, Mii'liX. f'l. I I., L'oL'.
.1.
iiii/riiiii.
Miclix. I', .\iln-. .\iu(T. II.
Apparently a eoninion tree, from Ottawa, westward tliroiii;-|ioiil
Ontario. It may he known from the ordinary tbrm ly its paler and
iiioro pubeseont loaves.
(-I2(t.) A. dasycarpum, Khrh. Silver, or White Maple.
A. iTineiirpnm, Michx. ]•'!. 1 1., L'.'):'..
' A]ii)arcn(ly a rare tree in the east. A lew trees at llarri.s' Cove on
the Koimohoecasis; vieinityol Frodorietoii, N.B. ; mouth of the Xash-
waaksis, and shore of (Jrand Lake. ( Fnwlcf.t. Ciit.) IJare alon;;- the
liivor St. Francis, (^. {Brunct.) Very ahiiiKlant from Ottawa west-
ward, throughout Ontario. In tho noighhorhood of Hclleville it i.s jiar-
ticularly ubundant, and the tine shade trees whiidi ailorii that city are
taken from tho low grounds in the vicinity. (Jfuroiiu.)
(421.) A. rubrum, Linn. Red, or .Soft-.Maple
A. fnriiuiuiii,'M\v]\x. ('. .\rlir. Aiiier. IF., 203.
Very common in swamps and low woods from the Atlantic to the
Mud Pori.igc on tho Daw.son Route. Slightly more northern in its
range than tho HUgur maplo. (7i'. Bell.)
100
(lEoi.ofiU'Ai. siruvKV or canada.
126. NECUNDO, Moench. (ASH-LEAVED MAPLE.)
(V2'2.) N. aceroides, .Mn'iidi. IJitx-I'lKIer.
Ac( )• .\((llUlili>, \a\\\\. I'lll'sll, L'dS.
Xi i/iniil(ifi'ii.i iini'dliniii, Nutt. Ilddk. l''l. I., 111.
A few ti'ocs of this sj)ocios aic liniiid near 4^)^oll((^, in iIk' valloy oI
lln' IIimil)or, alioiil (wo miles iVom its nioiitii. HU'Vcii jnilos up tin-
l\aiiiiiiisli(|iiia, wosi oi' LuUo Siiporioi-. On an isiaml in tlu; Lal<c ol'
the Woods. Ahiindant in all llu> valleys of the tributaries of the lied
River and of the Saskahdu'wan, eoniinij,- from the south ; also ahundani
on the sti-eams (lowing; inio Lalce Winni|)ei;-osi.s. It grows very rap'dly
when ])lanted in any paii of Ontario. This is the "sugar maple ''of
.Manitoha and the Nortii-wesl, and is destined t(j he t!ie shade tree of all
tiie ))rairie eities.
XXX. ANACARDIAC'H.K St MAni FAMirr.
127. RHUS, Linn. (SUMACH.)
(42;;.) R. typhina, I-inn. stag-horn SuiiKudi.
:i;il<,rii, DC. Tnul. II., li
On dry, roeky, or gravelly knolls, oi' along river margins, or in I'e
net'
eorners. Comntoii in suitable loeulities, from Xova Si^otiu to the west
('(
lasl of Lake llui-oi
(-124.) R. glabra, Limi. Smooth Suinacdi.
Canada, and as far north as the Saskatehewan. (?) ( /tiefuirdson.)
Cliain Lakes, N.S. (Soinmcrs.) Vieinity of J.ondoti, Out. (Saunders.)
Very ahiindanf on dvy. rooky ground, along the Rivers Moira ami
Trent; also, at \ineenston Heights iiinl around Amhersthurg, Out.:
Ijake XiMnikin, I >a\vson lioiile, west of Lake Superior. {Mar.onn.)
Very likely ovorlooke(l in many parts of the country.
(425.) R. COpallina, Linn. Dwarf Sumaeh.
Roeky places ; very rare in Canada. Tliousiuid Islands, iJiver St.
Lawrence. {Rev. J. K. McJIorine.)
(42(!.) R. venenata, OC. Poison Sumacdi.
Oecasional in --w.'imps in western Ot\lario ; Westminster Ponds, Lon
don, (!nt. {Biir(ji'ss.) Swamps m-ai- Weston, Onl. {'/'ijirclf.)
M-v^
■'^O.-fl-W
alix
'Ur\.
'X.
(WTAI.oiillO (tl'" CANAItlAN l'l,ANTS.
lot
(427.) R. Toxicodendron, I/mn. I'dison Ivy.
/>'. Tiixicitdi iidi'iiii, viU'. (jii' rci/iiliKiii, Miflix. I'l. I., ISI!.
Common in thickols and in Icnco corners, IVom Xova Scotia to the
Saskatchewan, at Kort Kdnionlon. (Maconn.) Woods near Vale. B.C.
Var. radicans, 'Ponvy.
It. r<idh'<ni!i, Linn. Ilook. 1"1. I., 1-7.
7i. Tiijucii(h)iiJr<ni, var. ", nihjttrr, ^liclix. l'"l, 1., Is;?.
('limbing lVe(jiicntly over tiftv I'eet up liolli dead and living trunks,
in the fin-est west of St, Tiioinas, on liie line oi' tiie Canada Southern
Railway, Out. (.]r<icoim.) Vicinity of Tjondon, Ont. ( Hun/css.) A
very distinct variety, which almost deserves tlic rankol'a species.
(428.) R. diversiloba, Torr. .^(Iray.
n. fi>h<ll,l, IfnnU. I'l. I., !L'7, nut Vi>\\.
On the outskirts oT woods in diy soils oi' Xortli wi>sl America.
(Dowj/as.)
(420.) R, aromatica, Ail. ('"ragi'anl Sumach.
Dry s(»il along river hank's and on waste, rock_y ground. Aliuuilant
along the rivers ^[oii'a anti 'rreni, Rice Lake Plains, and at Andici>t-
hurg, Ont. (Macoiiii.) Banks of Niagara and J>etroit Rivers. (.)/-/.'-
laijdii.) \YoIt'e Tslaiid, ojiposite Kingston ; Whiskey Island. Lake
Huron. (J. Bell.) .Maline liiver, Dawson lioute. {Macotin.)
Var. trilobata, Cray.
7.'. li-ilohaUi, Xutt. Tnrr. i^ (Iray, l'"l. i., iHt.
Dry, harren soil on rivei- banks. At the l-llliow ol" the South Sas-
katchewan, near Strong <'urren( Ci'eek, N.W.T. (Miirnun.) Rail lands
south of Woody Mountain, and eastward to Pyramid ('i-eek on the 4!tth
parallel. (Dairson.)
XXXr. LR(;UM1X0S.F.. Pf.a I'amflv.
128. THERMOPSIS, R. Brown.
(,VM).) T. rhombifolia, iiichards.
Ci/livo) rldihihlfiiJiiis, \nt(. I'lU'sli, Til.
Abundant on dry, (tjicn praii'ie, from .Maiutoha to the Rocky >roun
Unnt^. Kspecially common north west-wai'd from Moose Moiniiain to
T^
102
CKOLOCilCAI, SIIRVFA' OI' CANADA.
Ivlmonton. (3Iacoun.) First Crossing of the Souris iiiver und wcst-
wiini, in (lamp spots on tlio pniirio iind liillsides, N. W. T. (Dawson.)
(lUl.) T. montana, Nutt.
T. jahinii, ]\(H,\i.V\. f., li>S, not DC. Maconn's Cat., No. 480.
To be looked for along the soutiiei'u houndary of British Columbia.
129. LUPINUS, Tourn. (LUPINE.)
(4:{2.) L. littoralis, Dougl.
//. n rxicoliir, Jjindl. Torr. i^ (irrv, 1""1. 1., ;!7(i.
/.. XiiiL-iili iinis, var. ij/nlur, lloiik. V\. 1., liil).
Along the coast of Bi'ilish Coliunbia, ne-ar Ihe southei'n lioandary.
(Douglas.) On tiic coast of Vancouver Island. (Wfitson.) The root nl
this plant is oaten, and caiied '•Chinook Li([Uoriee."
(433.) L. perennis, Mim. Peiennial Lupine.
Dry, samly soil ; not uneouinion west oJ' Toronto, al.so on thed.T. IJ.
track near Sarnia. Common on Eice Lake Plains, near Castleton.
Noi'thiimitci'hind Co., Ont. (jraontri.) Very common i?) the vicinity
of London, Ont. ( Bun/ess.) i'iains of the Eivicrc aux Sables, south o|
Lake Huron. {(Hhsoii.) Sandwidi. Ont. (Marldgan.) Bosan(|Ucl,
Ont. (Mrdill I 'oil. Ilcrh.)
(V-'A.) L. arctiCUS, Watson, Kev. Lap., 52().
L. pi n iiiiis, Jiicliards. JIddk. I'l. I., l(i;>, in part.
Shores of the Arctic Sea. (Jiichanlson.) Cape Muigravu, in Behi'
ing's Straits. (Ba'chi/.) Kotzebue Sound. {Jiofhr. Alask.) Van-
couver Island. (C B. WikhI.) Bear Lake. (Richardson.) Polar Sea.
(Dean d- ^'^impson.) Both cast and west of Mackenzie River, on the
coast. (Sinijisiiii.)
(135.) L. scriceus, Pursh, -ItiS.
On dry ground, aliovt' Spence's Bridge, B.C. {HIU.)
(43G.) L. leucophyllus, Dougl.
/.. iihuiKiAV-t, \)it\.v^\. lIiHik. FI. ]., J()5.
.Mountains, neai' the soui'Ces of the Columbia. (Douglas.)
(437.) L. ornatus, Dougl.
L. I(nci)j»!i>-; Auardli. 'forr. iV (iiiiy, Ft. 1., o7S.
L. iiiyciiliKK, Agardh. Turr. i*c tiray, 11. 1., o77, in part.
Near the source of the Columbia , spai'ingly. (Douglas.)
il wcsl-
>awsm.)
imbia.
uiuhiiy.
root ol
(i.T. R.
.stleton.
vicinity
;outli III
iJinqiuM,
n Behi'-
Vaii-
iai' Sea.
on llic
(4:
(
(41-
Fl(j
oil
(44
I
Siisi
riiii
Eiv
(44:
(442
A]
hour
(443
AI
Yale;
(444.
Jai
Tslan
Islam
{Mot/i
Va
Oil
(445.:
mond.]
file trj
CATALOdKE OF CANADIAN IT.AN'rs. lOo
(43S.) L. laxiflorus, Dongl.
/.. 'irhnyhi^, Doiit;!. Iludk. I'l. 1., ir.l.
(!olujnl)i!i Kivor. {Dowjlas.) Viincdiivcr InImikI. (Tl'f/S"/'.)
(439.) L. argenteus, I'nrsli, v.-ii-. argophyllus, Wnison.
Vciy abundant on tho top of Iho Cypress Hills, oast ol' l-'oit Wal.sli.
Flowers liluo or oeliroleiicoiis. (Mdrriun.) Soiilli oC Woody Mountain,
(jn tho 4!Jlh parallel, and at Wooil Mnd ; also, IjcIIv liivcr. {Dair»m.)
(440.) L. Kingii, Watson. KVv. Liq.., 5:51.
Dry sand hills, live miles west ol' tiic northern MIImiw of lln' South
Siiskatchcwan. Western end ol' Stinhini;' Tjiikc. nortli dl' ihc Cypress
Hills, east, of tho P.attlolord Tr;>il. X.W.T. {M,irn,n,.) AUmi^ the' Bolly
Eivcr. (Dawson.)
(441.) L. minimus, Houyl.
Mountain valleys near tho sonree of the ("oliiiulii;i. ( f><iiiijl(is.)
(442.) L. Lyallii,. (iray.
Alpine summits of the Cascades, on the Ih'ifish ('(diindiia soiithoin
boundary. {LyiUI..')
(443.) L. micranthus, Dough, var. bicoior, Watson.
/■/. hicolor, Lindl. Hook. I'l. I., ICL*. Macoinr.s (at., No. :1S-J.
Abundant in tho neighborhood of Vietoria, Vancouver l>land. and at
Yale, B.C., on the maiidand. (Macoun.)
(444.) L. Nootkatensis, l>(nin.
Jasper House, oast of Veliow-Head Pass. {Burke.) (^ueen Cliai'lotl(>
Islands. (Dawson.) Port Moody, B. C. {J/ill.) From Vuncouvei-
Island to the Aleutian and St. Paul Islands. (Ledebour.) Fort ^'oucon.
{Rothr. Alask.)
Var. UnalaskensiS, Walson. Ivev. Lup., 524.
Ounalasbka Island. {Eschscholtz.) Port Mulgrave. {Barclay.)
(445.) L. polyphyllus, Lindh
L. Nootkat('Hsi.9, \ar. ijhibtr, Hook. Fl. I., lUo.
HoeUy M^ountains, north of tiio Smoky liivei', in L:it. 55°. (Drion-
mond.) Pino Pass, Hoeky Mountains, Lat. 55^ (Dawson.) Along
the trail, between Fort St. James and Fort Maeleod, B. C. {Manmn.)
101 (IKOI.oaiCAI, SHHVKY Ol' CANADA.
Exrliided Species,
LupinUS pUSillUS, Pursh. Ildok. Kl. [., U\2.
South of our limits.
L. lepidus, Dougl. Hook. Kl. I., Kill Macuuii's Cat., No. 300.
South of our limits.
L. aridus, Dougl. Hook. Fl. 1., 1G5.
May bo found on the LT]ijK'r Coluiiibiii, in Biilish ('()lumi)iii,
L. Sabiniiy Dougl. Jlook. F\. !., Kit). Miicoun's Cat., No. 383.
South of our limits.
L. sulphurous, Dongl. Hook. Fl. !.. Kiii.
South of our limits.
ISO. ULEX, Linn. (COMMON GORSE, OR WHIN.)
(44().) U. Europaeus, Linn. Whin.
(in wing wild in the vicinity <"f Victoria. Vancouver Island. Esea))C(
from cultivation. {Macoun.)
131. SAROTHAMNUS, Linn. (BROOM.)
(447.) S. SCOparius, Koch. Common Broom.
CiitifniK ncoixtrhiK, DC ISIacouii's Cat., No. 4!).l.
Abundant in thickets around Victoria, Vancouver Island. Esoapcd
from cultivation. (Macoun.) Naturalized at Shelhournc, N.S. {Mr.
P. Jarh.)
132. TRIFOLIUM, Linn. (CLOVER. TREFOIL.)
(448.) T. megacephalum, Nutt. Great-headed Clover.
Tjtj>i))(i!<lir iiiarronphdlits, I'nrsli, 47!>.
In the mountains on the southern boundary of British Columbia.
iLyalL)
(44!).) T. longipes, Nutt. Long-stemmed Clover.
Ah)ng the southern boundary of British Columbia. ( IVutson.)
no.
«.
SI.)
'jsoapcM
^soapoil
. {Mr.
Inrnliiii.
Jsl
(41
(4n
[sla
r ATAI.iHil'K (IK CANAIMAM PLANTS.
10.-.
(ir.O. ) T. arvenSGy Ijiim. It'aliliit-lbol, m' Slonc (Mowr.
Niidiralix.fil, in uld fu'ldN. I'lnm I'liii-diic. Nicliiluicto, X.li. Alun^-
\\\v rjiilwiiy ti'iick, m-iii- S(. .IdIiii, N.I5. {Foirler's (^if.) CoinnKui at
I{ivi(''iv (In liOiip, <}. ('ritdiiniH.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fliidur Ft.
Off.) Hr()ci<vill(' roail, noar Conway's Crcok, Out. {lUIHmis.)
\i'ci'(>|)uiis. Tdi'oiili). Mild at N'iaL,'ara ImiIIs. {MiirnU)\.) Dundarn
("astU', llaiiullim, (»nl. ( Likj!,-.)
(\'A.) T. pratense, Ijinn. ('(immon Ivi'd (Mover.
Ciiltivatt'd llicoii^'lioiil (Canada, and I'nimd (Vci'vulicrc alonn' the
lioi'ili'i's dl' tii'lds.
(4rni. ) T, reflexum, \iu\n. IJiiilalo Cluvfi'.
7'. I'iini.''!llniinrii„i, I )('. I li ii ik. I'l. I., I 111 .
Only tound in soiitli-wi'sti'rn Ontario, on islands in tlii' Ik'troil Ifivcr.
[ Mttr/itijdii.) Aliont Sandwicdi and .\nilii'rtsl)iii'<;-. ( Ihiinjlits.)
(45i>.) T. repens, l^inn. Wliilc, or |)iitidi CloviT.
\'ory coniinon by way>i(U's, in pastiirL's and meadows, and liordcrsof
woods. Xatnraii/.ed. or possilijy indigenous.
(IT)!.) T. invoiucratum, Willd.
v. WtDinxk'inlilii, i.clini. 'I'dir. (^ (iray, I'l. !., liliL'.
'J'.jiiiiliriiiiinii, l.iiidl. Ilnuk. 11. 1., i;;;;. Mucniui's Cat., .Nus. ',]U7 \ ;!'.is.
T. s/tiiiKlosiiiii, l)(ini;l. llddk. I'l. !., l;!:!.
Abundant on Vancouver Island, around Victoi'ia. {Miiri.un.)
Var. heterodon, Wats(»n.
T. hilrriiilnii, Tnrr. i^ dray, l-'l. I., ;'.ls.
Aionji; the eoast ol' JJi'itisli ('olinnliia, as far noi'ili as (^nei'n Cliarlott((
Islands. {Ddivsun.)
(4r)r).) T. tridentatum, Lindl.
T. iiirolucriiliiiii, tSniilh. Jhidk. l-'l. T., ]■)'■]. ,
7'. iiciciilmr, Nutt. Torr. tS: (iray, 1-"1. I., :il!».
7'. poh/iilnilhiiii, Xiitt. Tori'. ^(Iray, I'l. 1., :\]'.K
(/onimon around Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Mannin.)
(iiiti.) T. pauciflorum, Xutt. Maeoun's Cat., Nos. ;-i!i;i, 400.
T. iiiicrofupliii/niii, var. ti/nliriuii, llodk. Id. f., 1'.]2.
T. rdfUijutiiw, Niitt. Ton-, i^ (iray, V\. I., ;!17.
Abundant on lotdvs close to the shore, near Victoria, Vancouvei'
Island. (Mamun.)
10(1
(lKor,o(ll(;AI, StFRVKY MK CANADA.
( l")-.) T. microcephalum, l';n>li.
(Jrowin^' with ilic picct'diii^', Imt (iiiilc luiirv , ami willi iiiiii'«' cniii
|)iict lifiidn, with iiinri' anil smalU-r llowi-rs. (Mdcoiin.)
(45S.) T. microdon, I look. iV Am.
Soiitlici'ii iMiiiinlary of Urilisli (yoliiinhiii. {f^i/till.)
(l;V.t.) T. depauporatum, l»osv.
7'. iiiHiiliiiiiiia, .Mai'dim's ('a(., Nd. :i!ii).
Quite (•iiiiiiiHiii ill ilu' ii('in'lili(ii'lino(| ol' Vicloi'in, V'litK'otivcr rsliind.
{Mtifiixtii.)
(KiO. ) T. agrarium, \A\\\\. llopClover.
S|tariii,i;ly iiili'iMlui't'(| in sdnu' jncalilii's. l-'idds, Itedroi-d, X, S.
{Lau'siin.) (iiicenslniry ; cotiininn \w,\y l-'rodiTirlon and oIIkm' locaiilios.
N.B. {Folders Oit.) llt'lwvvu 'J'lvnlon ami llio (Jatryin^ VUwo al tlic
lioad ()(' llio Bay of (^uiiili'. Out. {Mdcoiin.) Vi('iiiil_>- ol" OUawa.
{Fletihrr Fl. Off.) Cliatliani, Onl., and near Moiidral, (^ (.Vrdilf
Cull. J/crfj.)
(4(il.) T. prOCUmbcnS, liinn. Low Ilo|)( 'lover.
Natiiraii/.('(l in old lipids and parks. I'icloii and Windsoi', N.S., not
coniinoii. {McKiiij.) Siiai'in;;ly in sandy ,i;M'()iind at ({itduliuclo, also
atdrand Mcnaii and Si. .\mhvws, N. 15. {Foirlcr's Cat.) Vicinity ol'
(iueltoc. {Brunet.) Boaidiarnois County, (^>. {McGiU. Coll. Ilerh.)
Iioadsido, wi'st olOltawa. {Whijfe.) I'oint Honry, at King-ston; and
University I'arU, Toronto. {Miicouu.) Near London, Ont. (Biinjess.)
(4ii2.) T. hybridum, I. inn. Alsi(d<.
Cultivated tield.-> and aloni^ t'eiiees, 'Tins s[)eeies is e.\tonsive!y culti-
vated botli in Ontario and tlie eastern ])rovinces.
(403.) T. resupinatum, I.inn. Koversed Trel'oil.
On ballast heaps at St. .John, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity oC
(iuoboc. (Ami.)
(4G4.) T. ornithopodioides, T/mn. Bird'.s-tbot Trefoil.
Sparingly introdueetl on ballast heaps at St. .Tohn,N.B. (Fowler's Cat.)
133. MELILOTUS, Tourn. (MELILOT.)
(4(J5.) M. alba. Lam. Sweet Clover.
M. olJicinartK, I'ursh. Hook. Fl. I., 130.
M. leucaiUha, Koch. Torn & Gray, Fl. 1., :>L*1.
a
T
(I
(4
at
(n
1
son
107
ill (lu!
111(1 ill
OATAI,()(ii;K up CANADIAN PLANTS.
Nuturalixcd. JlnnMo.. wasU. place., an.l i,, oM .-anions
i'eiglil.orlK„„l o|- cities and towns. n-inuns
(•^ti<^) M. Officinalis, Will,!. Vellou- Melilot.
Nat.u.ali.ea at rietou and Ifalitax, X.8. In New H,.„nsv,-iek. .
<^..el.ee. Montreal. O.taua, IJelioville, Toronto, an.l London.
134. MEDICACO, Linn. (MEDICK.)
(4'M.) M. lupulina, Linn, niaek .Mediek.
VVyalMUKlanl on .•oad>ides, in ealtivated fields an.l waste ol-.e .
.^XMierally throuo-houl Ontario. 1, is aUo nalurdi. I , '
IWneosand.,aebee;and,re,,u.n,;ni;,:::;;';:;r:,:;L '"""""^
(K''^.) M. dentlculata, Will.l. H,„-clover.
Iiilr.Hlueed at 8t. Jolm. N.JJ ( FoHirr\ Cnf \ i, / i
^>"^-'i'™l,fro,nBra.iI. (T/,,!" """'"•
(W!».) M. sativa, Linn. Lueen.e.
Intr..In..e.l into sandy liel.ls near Wooler, N.,rtliun,l,erlan,l Co ()„
and at JJ.,yst.>n Park, Owen Sonn-I. (Ma.o,,,,.) Yi.,.-.,- ,
Toronl.,. {Burycss.) ^^ *' ''•'"^•""! "ear
(t7<'-) M. maculata, WilM. s,,oit,.l .Me.li.-k.
'"ti'"'l"ced will, hallast (Von, Kurope. Carleton X,l!.
ULv,.)
135. LOTUS, Linn. (LOTUS.)
(Kl.) L. cornlculatus, KhI,.
•11 l>allasl wharf, 81. .lohn. X.IJ. (//;,»)
) I'oiind
136. HOSACKIA, Dougl. (HOSACKIA.)
(^72.) H. bloolor, Doiinj. ir,„,k. Fl, i., VM.
On the Col„n,hia, near its so.nve in B.itisl, Col.unl.ia. ^Do,.,j,as.)
(^73.) H. decumbens, Benlh. J[.x)k. Fl. L. l;u.
so,Ul're!..?fT' "^■"^"^''-•" ^^-^^i'^'' Cokuubia,and p.,,s.sibly
M)ufl, e.iast of Van.-o„ver Island. (Macoun^ ^
un the
108
aEoi.oarcAi, sruvKv ok canaka.
(474.) H. parviflora, Bonth. Hook. V\. I., 184.
Oh grassy slopes along tlii' coasl at Victoria, X'ancoiivor island.
{Macoxm.)
(415.) H. Purshiana, IKmiUi.
JI. wvijolbtld, Hook. I'M. I., 1;!").
JmIkk xi fin iiK, I'msli, ISII.
[f. pl/dsd, Niitt. Toir. i^ ( iray, VI 1., :iL'7 ^ (i!iL'.
Jl. iliit<.t,,llurlbnii(lii, (iikI utol/i.", \ut(. Turr. & Gray, Vl. I., :!i.'7.
Along the shoi't^s of soutluii-n British ("oliuuliia. {Cair/eij.)
\3?. PSORALEA, Linn. (PSORALEA.)
(47(!.) P. argophylla, L'ursli. llooh. Fl. I., i;u;.
Dry soils oji the hanks oC the KcmI ]{ivor, Lat. 50 , to the f^askatche
wan, in Lat. 54", from Carlton to i'ldnionton. {Drummond.) Vory
ahundant on the whole prairie region from the Red Bivei- to the l»ocl<v
Mountains. (Alacoun.)
(477.) P. esculenta, Piwsh. "Cree Turnip."
J', hrachlald, ihjii.iil. lludk. Fi. I., 1^7.
Plains of the Saskatchewan from ('artton to Fildmonlon. (Dnmi-
mond.) Aliundanl <jn dry, sandy soil Irom the JJed liiver to the .;^Jcky
Mountains.
(478.) P. lanceolata, I'ursh. Hook. Fl. J., Ui5.
I'.illiji/icii, I'msli, 741.
J', /((.rljlorii A-ynihrii, Torr. i^ (iray, Fl. I.,l'i)!) i>v: ;!()(!.
On the Saskatchewan from Cai'Ilon to Fdmonton. (^Dnmnvom}.)
Near the source of lluK'oltMnl)ia. {JJouyhis.) On the sand hills on tiic
" River that Turns," and atCiull I.ake, north of Cyjjress Hills, N.W.T.
(Afacoun.)
(470.) P. physodes, Dougl. Hook. Fl. 1., i:W.
Open, sandy and gravelly soils along the iippiM- part of thcColumhia.
138. AMORPHA, Linn. (FALSE INDIGO.)
(480.) A. canescens, Ntilt. Lead Plant.
Al)nndanf on the plains of the Red Rivei-, in Lat. 50°. {Bouglns.)
On a i)iece oi husliy grouml at I'orlage la I'niirie, Man, 1S72.
(^Macoun.)
ol
(4f
Sill
tlu
La
No
Ab
liiv
IIOI'I
r.\TAI,()(ii;K (II' CANADIAN PLANTS. IQQ
(181.) A. fruticosa, liimi. Kal.sc liidin-n.
Um.Munv rocks hcUvoci. Wimnpc- uiui Sdkirk. alun^ ,1,. |.,,.|
Jiivor, iLstiKwlnorlheni riiii-o. { Dnii.jlxa.)
(-182.) A. microphylla, Pursl,. Maromrs (;•,(„ \,,, 4^^.,
.1. iiiiiia, Suit Jli.dk. Fl. I., i;;<).
Almi.huK on tl.o pluin.s of tl.o Ko.l River, ii, Lat. 50°. CD.^./.s ^
«>mnu>i. alon^ (I.o A.siuihoine, bolwocn I>o,-(a^o la l^rairi. an.l i ,..^.
139. PETALOSTEMON, Michx. (PRAIRIE CLOVER.)
(48;i) p. candidus, Michx. Whito-llowciTd Prairie Ck^ver.
Hm.ks of the Sa.kutchewan, an.l upon the JJe.i Doer an.l Ka..'le JliUs
01 .hat river. (Dnnmnond.) ()„ the- L'd Uiver. (D.no/lasA Very
uhun.luntoM the .slopes of gruvel hill., throughout the prairie re-ioif
(-184.) P. violaceus, Michx-. rur].le-fIowered Prairie Ck,ver.
/'. /•///o.s7(.'.', Xntt. I'!. l!<inivcan,L'."..-).
in (he same situations as the preceding species, hula much more
lieautiful and showy plant.
140. CLYCYRHIZA, Tourn. iWILD LIQUORICE.)
(485.) C. lepidoia, Pnrsh. Li.pioricc Poot.
Pivers. (Drwimond di Douglas.)
Viir. glutlnosa, AVatson, Bnt. Cal. T., 144.
a. ;,M!»o,a, Xntt. T„rr. c^ ( iray, Fl. I., L'OS. .Manmn's ( 'af., No. 4.-,o.
In the uppcrvalley of the Columbia. (Doujlas.) Along the southern
'•"rdei-ol I'ritish Coliiiiihia. {Lyall.)
110
OEOLOOICAT/ SIIftVEY (>!•' (JANAUA.
141. ROBINIA, Linn. (LOCUST-TREE.)
(4S(i.) R. Pseudacacia, Linn, f'ommon I.ocust.
Culliviited anil ;fro\ving sjxiiitaiieously tVom both siickoi's and sowls.
Fi'oin Xova Scotia to wcstorn Ontario. It l)oconio.s a laryo troo and is
often ()0 foot high.
(487.) P. viSCOSa, Vent. Chiinniy fiociist.
/'. hittjiiilii, Maciiuirs CiU., Nil. 424.
Cultivated with llie proccdini;', iiiil neviT attaininu,' a lai'L';e size.
15oth species are very showy and are much valued tin- ornamental
purposes.
142. ASTRAGALUS, Linn. (MILK VETCH.)
(ISS.) A. lentiginosus, Donn'l. Hook. Fl. 1., if)!.
.1. ilid/iliiiiiiis, ])i.t\v;:\. liddk. l'"l. 1., J.")l.
I'arren grounds in the valley of the Columbia. (PowjIdS.) Nicola
Valley, KG. {.Dawson.)
(181).) A. caryocarpus, Ker. Hook. I'l. !., loO.
Hilly t;'rounds of the Saskatchewan, es])ecially about Carlton. {Duikj-
I((s.) (Juite common on the prairie, from the Ued IJivcr, wostwai'd.
It grows in large tufts, Avhieh lie tlat on the ground in fruit, (.Vacoun.)
(VM.) A. Lyallii, Ch-ay.
Probably in the mountains, along the southern boundary ot British
Columbia. (Li/all.)
(491.) A. Canadensis, Linn. Canadian .Milk Vetch.
A. Carolini(ri)Vfi,liAun. Pnrsli, 472.
River banks and roidcy mai'gins of fields. Vicinity of tiueboc to the
Ivoekv Mountains, and north to Nelson Eiver, near Hudson
ay.
(41)2.) A. adsurgens, r
Hook. Fl. I., 149.
A. Mrl'iiiis, Xutt. Turr. ^ (bav, Fl. I., 330.
Plains of the Sa.sksUchewan and Assiniboine Eivers, as far as the
mountains. {Jiichardson.) Yovy abundant on the ])rairie, from the
\l^'\\ IJivor to the l?o(d<y Mountains, and nortii to Gi-een Lake, Lat 50''.
(Macoun.) Xelson River, between Lake Winnijieg and the coast of
Hudson's Bay. (R. Bell.) Common along the 4!>th parallel, and at
Woody Mountain. (Dawson.)
'cds.
1(1 is
Mital
icoia
)(jt((i-
.ai'il.
oxin.)
itisli
) Iht.!
< IIr'
the
t 50°.
8t of
1(1 at
1
I
II
cv
7
(■
()l
(■J
c.
Bo
on
Tr,
lib
801
L;il
(-in
A
Labi
high
coiin
CJiiu
CATAl.udlK UK r.ANAItlAN I'l, ANTS'.
(4!>:{.) A. hypoglottis, Linn. Hook. Kl. I., US.
11
.1.
iiiii.<, Nntt. 'I'nrr. iV (iriiv, I'l. I.
J)rv liill.s of tilt) S;i.skatclie\v;in, ami on llio !•]
and Rvi\ D.H'i- Hill
of the same I'ivor, also on I'o<l UiviM', near I'rniliina. (Dmh/lds.) \'vyy
almndanl on tlic castcni praiiic rc^'ii^n and ni>i'ili lo I'racc L'ivcr, cast
{Maroitn.) I'la-l (•oa>t ol' Hudson's 1
clsoii uivor, noar
H
mison
l>ai
Jav,
/.'. /."<■//.
of llio liof'ky Moiintai'is.
Hayt's Uivor, and alon^;" N
Ki'd Rivor I'l'airif, Firsl ( 'rossini;- of SoiU'is IJivt'i', and 'i'radcrs" Road,
nordi of Wood}- .Mountain, X.W.T. (Ihucsan.') I'oiiil IJai'i'ow and
eastward along till' A I'l-lic coast. {Cipt. Piillcn.) Foi't Vouron. (W.
U. Ball)
(4!»4.) A. Drummondii, Dou-l
H
00 1
!-"i. I.. 15:
Ka«doand IM Door ilill^
llu! Saskat(dic\vaii, also Cai'lton Hoiiso,
(J^niijltis.) On (lu! Hand Hills and the hilly I'l'^ilon to tlio oast ; also,
on the Cypress Hills west of Fort Wal>lK X.W.T. ^Macotin.)
(495.) A. raccmosus,
'ur>h.
40.
Ahim
(lani OH
Dirt
and at .Moo,>c ,l;i\v Crock, wlioro tlu
C. v. Railway orossos, X.W.T. (J/./
(4!tG.) A. aboriginum, liichard.-
I ■01(11.
rh<
KICII (lh(iri</lllUill, I IO()l<
1F(
in. I., 1
From Tjake Winni])ei;' lo the Rocky Mountains, and
IS lai' nortli a
lieav Lake, in Lat. (ifi'^. {Rirhardf^on (!■ Dniminond.) Abundant on i^ravol
on the west side of the (^u'Ap])elle \'alley at the erossin;;,' of the Carlton
Trail ; on a gravel ridge on toj) of the Cypress Hills, and in the l>ow
Eiver Pass, N.AV.T. (Macoun.) Peniljina Mountain and Shoi't Crook,
Sourirt River, near the 4'.Mh |)arallol. (f)((ics>iii.) Fort Confideneo,
Lai. ()7°. (Simjxsori.)
(40*7.) A. glabriUSCUlus, Cray.
J'liarn i/liiliriimi'ii/ii, llodk. Id. I., ill.
Valleys of the T'ocky ^Foinitains. Lat. 5■J^-5'I'^ { Pruminoih/.)
(4<JS.) A. oroboides, 1!
ornt'iu., vai'
Americanus, <iiay,
Ph
nru daj'
Hook. Fl. I., 144.
r. pm-rijhmi, Nutt. Tovr. i^- <irny, l'"l. I., :]4S.
A. Qwhoirlcs,lhK)k. Arct. I'l., L'Sii, in part.
Along the 8tc. Anne des ]\ronts Eiver, Caspo. {Macoun.) Coast of
Labrador. {McGill Coll. Herh.') \\\ the I^K'k}^ Mountains, and on the
higher summits of the mountains. {Drummnnd.) In the elevated
country north of Fort St.' John, I'eaeo Eivor, Lat. 56"^. {Macuan.)
Cluircliill Kiver. (li. Bell.)
m
fiKDI.oiilfAl- SirilVKY OK CANADA.
(ll>'.).) A. alpinus, liiim.
,1. sii'iiiiilii.i, Miclix. I''l. I.. CiCi, not l>('.
J'Ikiiii iinlr<(i/<i/iiiii, IK'. lliMik. l-'l. I., II.").
<1. I.iil,iliil(iririlfi, Hunk. I'l. I., |.')((.
,1. liolih'uisii, Mllltiu'W I'l. Acild., I "i, lint (iiav.
No\vii)mulliiii(l ami fiiilii-JKloi'. i M'irrisnn.) ("oast oi F/iluadnf.
(Butler.) No])iMi(iiii(. Rivci-; also iipjici' .St. .loliii, N.l!. (Fonier'a Cai.)
A\ Maclood's Lalct', iiortlici'ii Britisli ('ojiimliia. (.Mucoiiii.) In llii'
Jioi'Uy Moiiiilaiiis, Lai. r)^''-.')!;''. I Drinnwunil.) \\\ tlic uxliviuc Ai'i;li<'
ivgioiis. (Hichardson.) Chiircliill and Xcl.sori Kivcr.s, near llmisoiiV
15ay. (A'. Jh'll.) Kolzchiio Somid to I'niiit Hai'fow, and Fort Yoiicon
(\V. J/. Ihi/I.) Hack's (iiH'at Fisli IJivt-f. (Ihh'k.)
(:)()(>.) A. lotlflorus, Hook. Fl. I., 152.
I'Ikii-ii liifijlorii, T(irr. iV <iriiy, l-'l. I.. :>4i».
Alioiit (Jai'lton, on llio Saskatclioiv!. ,i. (Dnimmoii(l.) Aloiii;- the
nortlicfii Itaso of tlio Cyjii'css llill.^, at Sottcf's Fai-ni, and on cday Hats
liirthor west ; u rare spocics. (Jfiiroioi.) Spence's Bridge, 15.C. (Hill.)
(501.) A. Missouriensis, Nnti.
^1. iiii/iiiiiic(ir/)ii.-<, Niitt. iliiok. M. I., l.")((.
Plains of tlie Saskatcliewan, ami Kai^'le and IJed Deer Hills of the
KUnie river. {Jiic/uirdson.) AlnindanL on the margins of saline depres-
sions and on clay flat-< al Long Lake and .Moost; .Mountain, and west-
ward to the Eoeky Mountains. (Mdcoun.) Short Creek, S(;uri.s Iiivci'.
(Dawson.)
(502.) A. Beckwithii, Torr. .t Gray.
Arid soil along the Thompson Kiver, liulow Spences Bridge, B.C.
(Macoim.) Nicola Valley, near the same place. (Dawson.)
(503.) A. Purshil, Dougl. Hook. Fl. 1., 152.
Pliucd raollinxhnii, Xntt. TniT. i<: (iray, I'l. T., :!')().
In abundance along the Thompson, hclow Spencc's Bridge, B.C.
(Hill «f- Macom.)
(504.) A. Cooperi, Gray.
Fhnca iifglectd, Ton: & (iray, Fl. I., ;i44.
Eock}' ground and gravelly hanks of river.s. Hillside, Gaspd Basin, (}..
Myersburg and vicinity of >rarmora village, Northumberland Co., ami
Bruce Peninsula, Ont. (Miwoun.) Vicinity of London, Ont., and on
the Grand Manitoidin Island, Georgian Bay. (Burgess.) La Cloche
and Whiskey Islands, Lake Huron. (J. Bell.) Hamilton, Ont. (Lngie.)
Montreal Lsland, (i; BosaiKpiet, Ont. (.]rr( fill Coll. ITerh.)
railoi'.
; Cat.)
11 \]\v
,Vir,(ic
(Isoii's
JIUMMI
lie
y tl:its
(if llif
lejiros-
l wcst-
liivcr.
e, B.C.
B.C.
•sin, Q.:
0., anil
and on
Clocho
Logie.)
(51
I ill
IIDI
.M:i
\
A
l5ol
(J
(M,
(50!
SlOj)
(olC
Pi
liord
tho
of Si
(oil
PI
CATAI.ndlK itK CANADIAN Pr,ANTS.
It:;
(5U&.) A. Cibbsii, K.'llo^^K-
.1. I'ljrliiiili M, ( irav.
Dry >«itil, Nii-nhi Viill(>y, U, ('. (hiur.-inii.) Spiu'iiiiciis witlioiil I'niit.
(Mil.) A. speirocarpus, <ii"iy.
( >ll lIlC l'|l|H'l ( 'ollllllllill. ( l^lfllll.)
(507.) A. frigidus, <'ray, vjir. AmorJcanus, VVia"««)ii.
I'liiini Ji-li/lilii, Ificliiirils. I'l. r.niiiL'i'iiM, •_''i.'i.
I'- Ji'i'ji'f". Mil'' All" ririniii, IliKik. I'l. I., I |(».
Woody ri'y;ioiis (if tin- I'm'ky Moiiiiltiins, Liil. ft'^'-r)!!', noiMli id SI.mvc
Ivakc, L:i(. 111'. { li'lrhdrdsdii.) < )ii ilio iiioiiMi;(iiis in the S. Koolaiiic
Pass, {/iitirsiin.) ( 'ai-iltoo .Momitaiiis, H.O. {<'"irl,ij.) On llic XcUon
Ifivcr, Mcai' IlinUuirs I5ay. (A!. lUII.) Wooded idunlry, bclwoi'ii
Kdmoiiloii and I'cacr K'ivcr; How liivcr I'a.ns, .'iltovt! .Moilcy; and in
iiorllioni |{rili>li Cohiiidiia. { M'iIi-ohii.) < )n llif comsI lidwccn llic
Mii('l<on/',i(' and ( 'u|i|ii'i'iniMi" It .urs. (Simjisnn.)
Var. littoralis, Waison.
I'liiini jfii/iilii, \iir. litlurd/i.-', lliMik. I'l. I., I 111.
Axtriii/ii/iin I'riiiiihi.i, \lu\\\r. A\nsk. 1 1.'>.
Arctic .slioi'os. west of (lie Maid\cn/ic IJivcr lo Cape l,i>liuinc, in
I5idii'iii,u;'s Stniils. {Hooker.) I\otzobnc Smiii'l. {/loflir. Aldiik.)
(')(is.) A. microcystis, (n-ay.
On tlic hanks of .Mctliy Kivcr, cast ot I'oi'ta^'c La Loclu — 1X7')
(Mdcoun.)
(5011.) A. biSulcatUS, 'u'ay.
I'lmrii. himili-iiln, iliKik. I'l. I., 14.3.
Plains of tlu( Saskatchewan. (Druminond.) Very abiindaiil on iliy
slopes, fi'oni Fort Mllico westward acrows the prairies. (.MiicDin.)
(510.) A. pectinatus, l>ou<,d.
riiurii jii'clinatd, llonk. i'l. I., 141.
Pastures of tlic Saskatchewan, and on tiic JJed l)ecr ainl l'!ai;lc Hills
liorderinu; on that I'iver. (Doiajdis.) Common on gravelly slopes from
the Souris west to the Kocky Mountains. (Maomn.) First (!rosslni^
of Souris Eiver, N.W.T., on dry prairie. (Dawson.)
(511.) A. flexuosus, Dougl.
I'haca Jlixiio.id, Hook. Fl. I., 141.
J', dongatu, Ilook. Fl. 1., 140. I'l. i>(an>,'eau, LT),").
Plains of the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) Abundant on elevated
114
(JEOLOOICAl. SURVEy OF CANADA.
and dry soiln of (ho Ked Eivor and Assinihoinc, Lut. 50°. (Douglas.)
Fi-oin tilt! Tvod Ilivor vvostward lo tho IJoi-ky MouiitJiiiiis ; vory abun-
dant. (Mumun.) Ked liivei- prairie, Pembina Mountain, Woody
Mountain and Short Creek, Souriw IJiver, N.W.T, ; common. {Dawson.)
(512.) A. COllinuS, Dougl.
I'htird rolliiut, Tlook. FI. 1., 141.
On dry slopes of the mountains al)ovc Spenoo's Jiridge, B. C.
(Diiirson.)
(513.) A. multiflorus, (iray.
A. tenelbtx, Pursli, 4715.
Ervuvi riiidtt/iorum, Pnrsh, 7V,'.l
Pharn vhin-irni.-^, Hook. Fl. I., 14.").
llo)ii<il(>h}n< niultljh' '■», Torr. & (.iray, Fl. I., ;!')!.
IL ilispar, Nntt. Torr. li Gray, 1"1. 1., 350.
Astruguhui nigrcKccnn, firay, PI. 13our<;((au, 2h':t.
On tlie Saskatchewan to the Rocky Mountains, and as far nortli as
Fort Franklin, on the Mackenzie Kiver, in Lat. 05'^'. (Richardson.)
Very abundant on the prairies west of Fort F]llice to the liocky Moun-
tains. (Macoun.) Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Mil.)
(514.) A. Bourgovii, Gray.
Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass. (Bourrjeau.) Rocky Mountains,
S. Kootanie Pass (0000 teet.) (Dawson.)
(515.) A. Palliseri, (imy.
Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass. (Bourgeau.)
(510.) A. decumbens, Gray.
Ilomalolms (kcumbcnn, Nutt. Torr. & dray, Fl. I., 352.
On dry ground around Spence's Bri-lgc, B. C. (Macoxm (& Hill.)
Chilcoten Plains, B.C. (Dawson.)
(517.) A. csespitosus, Gray.
iro)n(iliihii-i cr.ojiitoiiu.^, <t- rancsren.<i, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 352.
On gravelly ridges in the centre of the Cypress Hills. (Macoun.)
Dry bank, White ^lud River, 49th parallel, south of Cypress llilL.
(Dawson.)
(518.) A. Kentrophyta, Gray.
Kmirophjita montava, Nntt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. L, 353.
A', ririilii^, Nntt. Torr. & (iray, Fl. T., 353.
Borders of Stinking Lake, north of Cypress Hills, in sand. (Alacoun.)
Along Belly Rivcj', N.W.T. (Dawson.)
CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. JJ5
(51i».) A. triphyllus, Piu-sl,. .
I'li'ini r;r.<!/,lt<,s(i, Xntt. llodk. i''l. I., ]4;;.
J'. ar;/o/>h!///<i, Nntt. Tnrr. i<: (iray, Fl. f., :'a-j,
Bohveon CaHto,, and Edmonton, on tho 8a.ska(.cl.cn-an. (/>.,,
mana.) On d.y, gravelly hills, f.-om the So.u-is t„ the Eodcy Mou a i
.Macoun.) Alongtho 49th parallel, east of Woody Mo.u.tain. (/w".)
(520.) A. polaris, P.untli.
Re-discoveml by Seemann at Kseh.scholt. JJay, In Kot.ebue So.ind
danug the voyage of the " Herald." (,/. B. Jlooker.)
(521.) A. pauciflorus, Hook. Fl. I., i.;<).
Among the roc.ks in ti.e more elevated regions of ,he lioeky Mo„n-
ta.n.. (Drunnnon.,:, Bed of the Bow Hiver at Aforley : .Iso on •
(522.) A. vaginatus, liichard.s. Jlook. Fl. J., 14!).
Woody eountry, Lat. 54°.-(;4°. {Richanlson.)
(523.) A, ?
Upper part of the A^ieola Valley, B.C. (Z)..,..so„.) Specimens with-
out fruit. ^
(524.) A. ?
wi::?i;t'^'^"^' '•'•' '""^ ^^^^'- ^^^^- ^^— •) «p-'-'-
143. OXYTROPIS, DC. (OXYTROPIS.
(525.) O. podocarpa, (iray.
0. arctim, vav. wfiata. II„ok. Fl. I., U(\.
Labrador and the Arctic regions. {Gray.) Highest summils of ,|,o
Ivocky Mountams, Lat. 52^-56°. {Drummond.) High elevations. Bow
EiverPass. {Macoun.) Eocky :\rountains. {BoimjeaH.)
(526.) O. Uralensis, DC, var. pumila, Ledeb.
0. artica, R. Brown. Hook. Fl. I., 14(;, in part.
St. Paul's Island, (iulf ot St. Lawrence. (M-Kau.) Arctic shores
a.id islands. Kotzebue Sonn.l and west coast of Alaska. (Hooker)
Kocky Mountains. (Boimjeau.)
116
oKoi.ooirAr, survey oi.- canada.
(527.) O. campestris, IK'. Jlo-.k. Fl. L, U7.
O. hor,,i/!s, IH'. Hook. Vl. T., H.").
IslaiidH in 8t. .lolin Eivci-, N.IJ. (Hnilei/.) Kdmundtoii aiul aloiii;-
the banks of the r'jtpor Si. .Folin, KB. (Ifai/.) Cliffs lu-ar Ca])0 St,
Louis, Gasp(5 coast. (Mii(y»in.) Islo of Orleans, and coast of Labrador.
{Brunei.) From Carlton to the Rocky ^lountains, and as far as the
sources of the Columbia {Dowjlds.) Bear Lake to the Arctic shores
and ishands. {liiclmrdson.) At Spencc's Bridge, B.C. Throughout the
prairio region, vciy common. (Maeotin.) Kotzebuc Sound. (Rothr.
Aliisk.) Batlin's Bay. {/fooker.)
Var. viscida, Watson.
O. rixddd, Nntt. Torr. <k Gray, Fl. F., ;UJ.
O. (■(Diipcstris. t J'l. I>(inv;.'cau, LMG.
Saskatchewan Phiins. (Bouri/edu.) Bow I'iver at the Blackfoot
Crossing ;ind at Morley, N.W.T. (JLacoun.)
(528.) O. Lamberti, Pursh, 740.
O. Jlouh'crinnii, Nutt. Torr. iS: Ciray, l"'l. I., o4().
0, I'Mtcnfiis, Nntt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. T., 340.
0. srrlrni, Xutt. Terr. i*t Gray, Fl. I., ;i39.
Dry banks on the Red River and Saskatchewan. (Douglas.) Praii'ios
in the vallej's of the Rocky Mountains. {Dnivimond.) Very abunchmt
throughout the ]trairie region. {Macoun.) North Antler Creek,
White ]\[ud River, and First Crossing of the Souris, N.W.T. ; always on
dry ground. (Dawson.)
(52!).) O. nana, Nutt.
f O. (mjivliitd, Pursh. ILiok. Fl. T., [4(i.
Woody country, Lat. 5-i:°~(ii°. (Richardson.)
(5:30.) O. nigrescens, i"i ch. Ilook. Fl. I., 147.
Island of St. Lawrence in Beh ring's Straits. (De Candolle.)
(531.) O. splendens, Dougl.
On limestone rocks of tlie Red River and south to Pembina. (Dowjlas.)
Veiy abundant trom Brandon, westward to the Rocky Mountains,
througliout the prairie i-egion. (Macoun.) Turtle Mountain, N.W.T.
(Dawmn.)
Var. Richardsoni, Ilooh. Fl. L, 14«.
(>. o.iiijilii/d'i, Uicliards. in l-'ninkl. .Tourn. ]".
From Cumbcrlantl House on the Saskatchewan, north to Fort Frank-
A
s.
C-
Jn
R\
oo
Pc
TI
(^
Soi
:in(
An
wet
l)C(
oas
we.'-
JOl
low
Riv
boai
CATALOnUE (W CANADFAN PLANTS.
117
liii iiiid IJcar Laki', iiiul wi'st to llic di'y jiniirios ol' llic RucUy Moiiiilains.
{liii'hardsvh & Dmmmoiid.) Vv^nx Ivlinonton lollic IV'uro liivor ri'i;-i()ii,
and lliroiii^li lliu Iiocky .Mouiilaiiis to llu- riiidlcy Hraiirli of tin- I'oacc
Kivoi', oil tlio wost sido ol'tlic Rncky .Moiiiitaiiis. ( MiU'oun.)
(r):52.j O. deflexa, DC
O. follolox,!, II(Klk. V]. 1,, 14(1.
Ffoin Carlton lo tlio Roclcy Mountains, Lat. 5 T. (Druinmond.)
Aljuiidant from tlio middle crossing- of liio LiLlIc* SusUatclu-wan to tho
Kocky Moiinlains; gonerally on tlio sides of couU'os. {^f<ll^oun.')
Soiitliorii JJritisli Columbia, in liie dry rc^-ioii. (^Ddirson.)
i44. HEDYSARUM, Tourn. (HEDYSARUM.)
(533.) H. boreale, Nutt.
If. (///)//()(»?, liicliards. in Frank]. Jdurii. 17.
II. ii/j)lni(iii, var. Ainiricitniuii, Miclix. VI. II., 274.
Newfoundland. {McdilKM. Jlrib.) (irand Falls of the St. .I..iin.
also on the Nepisi(|uit River, X.H. (Foirler's ('(it.) Borders of Lake St.
John, (^>. (Brunef.) Labrador. (Butler.) Rocky banks of the Dartmouth
Ilivor,Littlo Falls of the ^Fagdalen River, and on clilVs along' ibe (iasiir
coast. Very abundant on the prairies, and exti'iidini!; north to the
Peace Iliver region. (2[(iC(jun.) North shore of Lake Sinioi'ior. {A(j('s&l:.)
Thi'oug-hout the wooded country and north to the Arctic cii'cde.
(Richardson.) Summit of Pine Pass, Lat. 'hf. (Dawson.) Kotzebuc
Sound and Cajie Lisburne. (Rothr. Alas/;.) Between llu; Mackenzie
and (.'opperinine Kivers. (Siinj/ion.)
(534.) H. Mackenzii, Richards.
//. horcule, KicliHi'd«. Fraiikl. Jourii., 745.
II. rdiicKauii, Xntt. Turr. i<: ( iray, I'l. L, '.Vu.
Barren groiuids north of Lat. (i-t^ ; as far iiortli as the shores of tho
Arctic Sea. (Iiic/uiri/si>n.) On the Saskatchewan, about Carlton and
westward to the mountains. (JJrummond.) On the Kagle and Red
Door Hills of the Saskatchewan. (Doiujlas.) On Hayes Piver and the
east coast of Hudson's Bay. (R. Bell.) In great abundance 20 miles
wost of Moose Mountain; on the Cypress Hills; vicinity of the Hand
Hills; in the Bow Piver Pass and on the banks ol' Peace Piver and the
lower slopes of Mount Selwyn, Peace River Pass, (ALicoun.) Youcon
Rivor, 50 miles wost of F(jrt Youcon. (Rothr. Alask.) This is a very
beautiful species. Its root is oaten by the Indians wherever it is found.
118
oKorooicAi. stravEY op canaha.
146. DESMODIUM, DC. (TICK TREFOIL.)
(5H5.) D. nudiflorum, DC.
Jfptlijmmm niuliflonnn, IJim. Miclix. Fl. fl., 71.
Kich Avoodlaiids Jind sandy thickotis. Riii-c castwai-d. Ahout (iiiol)ec.
{Clec/hoi-n.) Papiiioau Wood, Montreal. (Holmes.) Kai-o in caslcrn
Ontario. (Billings.) Oak Hills, 1(5 miles noi-tli of Belleville; near
Jirigliton Village and at Niagara Falls, Ont. (M'acoun.) Vieinily of
Hamilton, Ont. (Lo(/ie.) London, Ont., not rare. (Burgess.)
(5:50 ) D. acuminatum, T>c.
Ilefli/naviim liriunindtum, Miclix. Fl. II., 72.
Rieli woods; eonimon throughout Ontario, and eastwai'd in (Quebec
to the Isle of Orleans.
(537.) D. pauciflorum, DC.
llich woods of western Ontai'io. Woods at Niagara Falls. (AFaroun.)
Vieinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Uxjie.) Prescott, Ont., rare. (Billings.) '!
(538.)) D. rotund ifolium, DC.
IL'iJijMirini) riilwiili/oliuin, INIiclix. Fl. II., 7L'.
\)ry, sandy woods, near London, Ont, (Burgess.)
(53!i.) D. cuspidatum, Hook.
Hiihimi'viii cusqyidatum, Mulil. Pursli, 4S;!.
//. hr<(c.k<mnn, :Mi(;hx. F^l. IT., 73.
/>. Jirnrh'omnn, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 154.
liocky thickets ; rather local. Meyersburg, Northumberland Co.,
Ont. (Miu-oun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. [?] (Fletc/wr FL Ott.) Hamilton,
Ont. (BuchiUi.) Cayuga, St. Catharine.s, and Maiden, Ont. (Maclngnn.)
Vicinity of Lomlon, Ont. (Burgess.) Near Foi't Frie, rare ; afso, at
Queenston Heights. (Douglas.)
(540.) D. canescens, DC.
II(<lijmfnin anm^cem^, Linn. Porsli, 4S2.
//. riri'llJIorHin, Willd. Pur.sli, 482.
In moist soil, Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.)
(541.) D. Dlllenii, -Darling. Macomi's Cat,, No. 4G9.
ILiJiimnnn Mdvikmdicmn, Wilkl. I'ursh, 482.
Dry, lather open thickets, Queenston Height.s. (Macoun.) Vicinity
of Hamilton. Ont. (Logie.) Not rare at London, Ont. (B^irgess.)
OATAI.OdIR OV CANADIAN PLANTS. 110
i'>i2.) D. pan icu latum, Ix .
Jfrdiindriiiii jxiiiiriildliiin, I, inn. I'nrsli, 4s;!.
l)iy, Hiin.ly thidcols. Ri,.. |„|,, |.,.,i,„^ „,,„. (.,,,|H..,, Ont
oTTJ ,^^ ^^•-''<-. •^'^^ (^-/'V.) S,.('nfl,un,H.snn., MaM.-n,'
Onl. (Jf,. /./<;<,„.) Vicinity of L„n,l„n, Ont. (/y«/y<,s.)
(54:5.) D. Canadense, DC.
ITcfhmnim (hixiihnKc, I. inn. I'liisli, 481.
Dry, rid. w..o.ls ,„■ (hidcots ; common tI.m,,i.|,on( (,)udu.c ,,,..1
Mtano: l<ro(lcncton an.l nppcr St. .lol.n, N.U. (Fou-lrr's Ci.) Alon-r
mnn,oncl Eivc,-, Kinn-.s Co., N.H. (./. BrUtaln.) Ial<c ollh.. \Voo.is
U>nrje,s. As tar north as Norway House. a( the north cn.l nC |.,|<e
VViniiij)e<;-. (Jfooker.)
(544.) D. ciliaro, DC.
IL(Ji/K(irvvi riliarr, IVrnhl. I'nrsli, 482.
1). Manhimlinnii, :\rac(.nn's ("at.,' No. 4()(i.
Dry, sandy thiclvots, (iueonsiini ll(.i,o-|,ts, Ont., 1877. (Mnmnit.-)
146. LESPEDEZA, Michx. (BUSH CLOVER.)
(545.) L. repens, iJurton.
/.. prorumhem, Michx. Gray, Manual, i:J7.
/.. proMrnta, Pursh. Hook. FI. I., ir.c,.
Sandy soil, Ontario. (I)oy,j/as.) The Dell, Ancaster, near Hannlton,
Ont,. (Loyw.) Those very likely refer to tJio next spcdes.
(540.) L. reticulata, Pers.
A. .•--.w,7;//(rm, Michx. Fl. ir., 70. inpart.
L. riolucm, var. wmUitont, Torr. iSc (^ray, Fl. I., 3(i7.
L. riolacea, Macoun's Cat., Xo. 475.
Dry copse., and borders of woods. The Dell. Ancaster, Ont. (Lo.ir)
J^n,()nt. (Macla,an.) Vicinity of London, Ont. (nun,e..) CuLl
(547.) L. hirta, Ell.
L. pohjMachju, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 150.
Oah'Difr'n ^""- u^^"""""" "'^""' Sandwich, Ont. iT)ou,fl.,s.)
Wn P n "^ ' "'"'' "^ Belleville; also, Queenston Heights and
N.agara falls, Ont. ^Macoun.) Vicinity of Prescott, Ont. (I/////,,^..)
120
HK()I-(KJI(;AJ. SlUlVKy ol' OANAUyV.
PiMiicct's Islainl. liulcf MimIimI, iiciir Ihiiiiillon, Out. (Loi/it'.) St.
OalliJiriiK's, Tlioi'oM, ami (jliicciistoii, Out. (Miiflm/iin.) Iialhcr coin
moil at lioiidoii, Out. { liiiri/f.s,^.)
(r)4s.) L. capitata, Mic-hx.
Dry Handy soil, in tliickots and (ipeii woods, line Lako Plains, Oak
IlillH, iicac nellfvillc, and (^ueenston Ilci^flils, Out. (Mdi'oiin.) (iravi'l
Pit, west of Pros(;olt, and wostwurd aionj^ tlio>Sl, Lavvrc ' liillintin.)
Princc^'s Islaml, noar Hamilton, Out. {Loi/ic.) lliu "ii',>% f^"'-
{(j'ihsoH.) Maiden, Onl. (Maclii'jiin.) Coininon at Loiiilon, Oiil. i^Hiirf/esa)
147. VICIA, Tourn. (VETCH. TARE.)
(54!>.) V. sativa, Linn. Common Votch.
Naturaii/.od llimuifli ciiltivalion, and l»y the ai^cMicy of railways. Jt
is more fominonly found in railway ciittiim's and aloiio- cnihankmonts
tlian ill Holds.
(o'lO.) V. tetrasporma, lioisol,
Ki'ruiii li Iriin/ii rniHiii, !,iiiii. Ilodk. VI. I., l.'i.s.
Jnti'odiifod tiom l-Jiropi'. Windsor and Halifax, N (Dmcxon.)
AliiiiidanI aloni;- the railway track near St. .lolin, N.Ji. 'ier's Cat.)
Islo of Orleans, (^, (Jirunet.) r.ongiiouil, (^ {Afaelagan.j .ontreal, Q.
{Mc (rill Coll Herb.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher PI. Off. ) (h-assy
meadows, Ontario. ( l)<nujla-'<.)
(551.) V. hirsuta, Koch.
Kniui, lilrsvlitiii, IJiin. Honk. f'l. f., I.IS.
Introduced in a few places. Aloiiij; llie railwa}' near St. Jolin, N.IJ.
{ Fowler', s Cat.) Conunon in (^iiehec. (Jirunet.) Common at JJiviere
(111 Louj), (i. {Tlioina!<.) Harden weed in Ottawa and Perth, Ont.
{Whyte.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Out. (/iuchan.)
(552.) V. Cracca, Linn.
Newfoundland. (Morrison.) Common in Nova Scotia. {MeKay.)
Fields and waste places, N.B., not common. (Foiolcr's Cat.) Very
common throughout (Quebec. Collected at Ottawa, Prescott and Belle-
ville, which latter is its western limit in Ontario. This is with us an
eastern species.
(553.) V. Caroliniana, Walter. '
y. jMirrifloru, Miclix. Fl. II., GD.
River banks and lake shores. Ba}' of (^uinte, both sides, rather
CATALOGUE OF CANADFAN IT- ANTS. 121
(r)54.) V. Americana, M
iilil.
T: ti-UJ,ntiit(i, Hclnv. Torr. ,k Gray, Fl. I., 272.
T'. Omjuna, Nntt. :\rac(,iin's CafV^S^o". 478. ""
^^^!^^ '^'^''^ ^-^^ (^^-'--■) J^-m the Falls of
N.aoa.a to ho Pan he c.oast. Vo.y ahundunt in the northern prairie
.-egum and in the woode,! country, as far north as J3ear Lake
uls^al.^dant n. the Koclcy Mountains and British Cohunbia, and north
Var. linearis, Watson.
LaihyruH Iwvarh, Xutt. Toir. i»c Giay; F]. I '>7(i
L. illmlifolim, Nutt. 1\,rr. & (fray, Fl. J., 277.
Very abundard throughout the prairie region, N.W.T. Not seen in
the forest eoiintiy. (Ma,;omi.) ' ^^'>i >tcn ui
(555.) V. gigantea, liook. Fl. i., 157.
AhM.gtiiePa.iHe coast to Ahiska. (^ueen OJutrlotte Islands. iDrncson )
bitka, and Areliccoasf. {Hot h. Mask.) <'iison.)
148. LATHYRUS, Linn. (EVERLASTING PEA.
)
(55(1. ) L. maritimus, Higel.
J'lsunr maritimu,, Linn. l{i,.I,ar.ls. in Frank!. Journ 17
X. jiisijormln, IIooU. Fl. ]., 158. ' '
C^.st of Labrador. iMcGitl Coll. llerl..) Abundant on sea beaehos
^o^a .Seolia, .New Brunswick, and around the (iulf of St. Lawrence'
if r il ^ '^'f;.^f<7^-'^'--gianJ^ay. ^Bu.jess.) Shores of
the Ah u Sea. (A^cAa/v/.s-oy,.) Johnston's Strait, H. C. (Ihurson)
Silkaan.l western coast ol' Alaska. (/.V/, J/,,,/,.) C^ ""*'^«.)
(557.) L. venosus, Mulil.
J.. <lir(ipli>/l.(n^; Hook. VI. r., 15! ».
) he lacihc Ocean. This .species is abundant in the mixed prairie
and toi-cst country, north of Lat. 52^ pi.iiuc
im
OEOLOGICAL .SURVEY OF CANADA.
(558.) L. OChroleucus, Hook. Fl. I., 159.
L. pisij'ormis, Richards, in Frankl. Journ., 17.
Mississquoi Lake, Q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) From Ottawa, in the foi-est
country, west to the Coaist Range, B.C. ; abundant in northern IJritisli
Cohnnliia, and extending north on the Mackenzie to Bear Lake, and
beyond the Arctic Circle.
(55n.) L. palust|%; Linn.
Coast of Labrador. {McGHl Coll. Herb.) Magdalen Inlands and
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, and across tho mixed
forest region to British Columbia. It is usually found in beaver
meadows, along streams, or low thickets, in wet places.
Var. myrtifolius, Gray.
L. myrlifolhm, Muhl. Macoun's Cat., No. 487.
L. utipnldcmx, LoConte. Hook. Fl. I., 100.
L. venoms, var. (5. Torr. & Gray. Fl. I., 274.
Eocky banks of rivers. Common in New Brunswick. {Faivler's Cat.)
Eather common in Quebec, and extending to the Sault Ste. Marie.
{Macoun.) Near Fort Erie, and extending along the Niagara to
(Jueenston. {Dowjlas.)
(560.) L. pratensis, Linn.
Escaped from cultivation at namilton, Ont. (^Buclian.)
149. API08, Boer. (GROUND NUT. WILD BEAN.)
(5GL) A. tuberosa, M<Bnch.
Gliicine A2noif, Linn. Michx. Fl. XL, (iS.
Along the margins of rivers and rocky banks. Keswick Bidge, and
along the banks of the St. John River, at Fredericton ; found also
at St. Stephen, N.B. (Vroovh) West River, N.S. (Lindsay.) St.
Nicholas, and Lotbiniero, il, {Jirunet.) Islands in Lake St. Peter.
Bocancour, i^. (Provaneher.) Common in the western part of (Quebec.
(McGill Coll. Herb.) Rather common throughout Ontario in suitable
localities.
160. PHASEOUUS, Linn. (KIDNEY BEAN.)
(562.) P. diversifolius, Pers.
P. trilohufi, Miclix. Fl. II., 00.
On sandy beaches and banks. Montreal, Q., and Maiden, Ont.
(MacUvjan.) Port Stanley, Lake Ei-ie. {Burgess?) Amherstburg and
I'
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san
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lias
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CATALOnUE OF CANADIAN PI.ANTS. 12;5
Poleo Point Ont. {Maroun.) Vicinity of ILunilton, Ont. ^Burlnn.)
IBI. AMPHICARP/EA, Ell. (HOG PEANUT.)
(503.) A. monoica, Ell.
fUijnnc moioicd, Linn. Pursh, 485.
St. John Kiver, N.B. (.lu.clerS Cat.) Abnn.Iant in nmist tlu.-kots
hron.hontw..ten. Quebec and Ontario, exton.Iin. to the K.uninis-
' Kluui R.ver, ubovo Fort William, Lake Superior. (Macoun.)
152. BAPTISIA, Vent. (FALSE INDIGO.)
(5fil) B. tinctoria, R Br. Wild indi^^o
Podali/ria tinctorUi, Lam. Michx. FI. 1., 205,
c27 T T'^' f^^^ ''^"'''■'- "^'"'''''y "f Hamilton, Ont. (/.,,,•, )
Colche. or Township and Sandwich, Ont. (Maclajan.) Abunda J in
(505.) B. leucantha, Torr. ct Gray.
Jl <dhn, Hook. F]. L, 129. IMaconn's Cat., No. 4i)4.
In rich nlluvial .oil. Shore of Lake Erie. (6We.) This species
has not been detected since the time of ( ioldie. ^
i53.CYIVINOCLADUS, Lam. (KENTUCKY COFFEE-TREE.)
(50(i.) C. Canadensis, Lam.
A number of very hu'^e trees of this species wore found .-rowino- on
The se tiers on the island say that there wore n.any others when thev
m dnunetei. llus species has been planted in the town of Nia-^ara
where ,t has .Utamed a large size, and seems to bear the winter w'
on injury. Two large trees of this species are to be seen clo^e !..
:^"';zi^T' "'^"^ '"'' '"•" '"'' ^^^"' "^^ "^^'"^ '-"
GEOLOGICAL SURVKT OF CANADA.
154. CLEDITISCHIA, Linn. (HONEY LOCUST.)
(JiCtl.) C. triacanthOS, Linn. Tlirco-lhorned Acacia.
This species is common in ciiltivfition tIirouf;houl Onlario, and is
(juite hardy. U\ (lie summer of 1SS2 niimcrons trees of il were found
growing on the sand dunes of Telee Point. The seed had prohahly
dril'ltid across the lake from Ohio, as sand is not the true Iialiitat of
this tree.
XXXTI. E0SACE.T5. Rose Famit,y.
155. PRUNUS, Tourn. (PLUM. CHERRY.)
(508.) P. Americana, Marshall Wikl Plum.
p. nigra, Ait. Vnrsh, ?,?A.
Certmis nigra, Loiaol. Hook. Fl. I., 107.
Common in thickets from Monti-eal westward to lied Rivei- and the
Aasiniboine, about the 100° meridian.
Var. mollis, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 407.
.? P. Camub-naif!. Linn. I'lnsli, ;]30.
./'. hii'malis, ^Slivhx. VI I., L\S4.
J', molli.% Torr., Fl. U.S., 47(i.
CVro.'dw liiimaliK, Scringe. I look. Fl. T., ](!S.
La Grand Chaudic^re [Chaudiore Falls, Ottaw.a]. (?) (Pursh.) This
is the bhick-fruited variety of our wild ])lnm, and is to be looked for
throughout Ontario. It is probable we have two .species in our terri-
tory.
(509.) P. maritima, Wang. Beach Plum.
F. sphun'ocarjKi, jNIirlix. Fl. I., 284.
F. pubescens, Pursh, 331.
I introduce this species on the authority of L'Abbe Ovide Brunct,
who quotes Pursh and the lion. William Shcphei'd as his authorities.
Borders of the Ottawa (?). (Pursh.) It may be looked for on the
Island of Grand Manan and at St. Stephen, New Brunswick.
(570.) P. pumila, Linn. Sand, or Dwarf Cherry.
Cernms pumila, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 107.
F. drprei^sa, Pursh, 332.
OruKUs dcprensa, Soringo- Hook. Fl. I., 108.
Sand beaches and sand dunes and plains. St. John Eiver, and along
7**—= <*^ c>z;zi.w^ .
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it
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OATAr.OdllE OK CANADIAN l'r,ANTS.
125
tl.o i^csligouclu. N.n. (Fodder's Cat.) iJostigoucl.o ItW.r, NM., Isle
A ont.cHl. (//;>/.,,..) BeadK>s, (Jaspd cast, and woshvar.l -..lo,.,. ,|,o
(571.) P. Pennsylvanica, Linn, ijini Clion-y.
J', hijiriilis, I',,ir. I'lirsli, ,-,;!s.
Oraum hntnilh, [Michy. l.'l. f., L>,S(i.
('. 7V()/»,9yn/,r/m, Scriiiu'c. Tlook. V|. I., |(is.
^Vom N.nvfouM.lIan,l, Xova Scotia, Xow Hrunswick, a.ul w.s.u-ard to
ho Ko..<yAh,,.n,au.s where it isa small hash. Ifence (h.-oa^h .......hen.
Mntish Cohimltia to the Coast T^aiinx'.
(572.) P. emarginata, Waij).
VrmniHrmuryinata, Douj^l. \h»,\s. V\. \., Kid,
Southern British Cohx.nhia near <he eoast! ulso on Vancouver Jshuul
in the vicinity of Vicloria. ^^'aiui
' Var. mollis, I5re\vcr. Jiot. Cal. I., Ui7.
0'm.S((.9 l„„llh, Doll.nl. Ifook. in. [__ ],;(,
Prmm moUh, Wulj,. .Mac<imrs ( 'at., N,",. .-,ul.
().. .sulKtlpine hills, near the source of (he Columbia. (DounUn)
Victoria, Vancouver Island, and at Yale, B.C. {Macoun.)
(578.) P. Vlrginiana, Linn. Choke Cherry.
/'. .vrol!)),,, Poip. Pnrs],. :j;]o.
ara,9,« Virghiianu, Loisol. J'j. IJourLr<.an, L'.-)(i
Vn-asus srrotina, Hook. F]. J., Kit).
Sclh^ 'iT'^'i '" ""'^''''' ^'^^"''"^ ^''^'^ Newfoundland, Xova
Scot aand Xew Brunswick across the entire continent. On the Pac^ ic
coa. , It seems to merge into the next species, whic-h at any rate lakes
ts place on the coast. It is found as fa,- north as Lat. gAu the I^
kciLie On tiie southern prairie amongst .and and alon. rive Lu i
t prodiices fruit which vi.. in sweetness with the faNamed "s '
kutuom" berries of the Plain Lulians. The p.airie fbnn sh uld iTe
(carefully comi.arcd with the eastern one.
(574.) P. demissa, Walp.
Qramt aerotina, TFook. I'l. L, Kill, !„ part.
Cmmw r?,'mma, Nntt. Ton-, ct Gray, Fl. I. 41]
126
OEOLOOICAI, SmiVEY OK CANADA.
It its oxti'oinoly ])rol)iil)Io thut llircio .spccicH iiro imliidod in llm two
iiionlionod iiliovo, and that the prairie form is a ispecies inlcrniudiule
I)otwccn P. Virgininnn and f. demissa.
(5t5.) P. serotina, i'hi-h. Black Choi-ry.
P. Vtrgivinna, Mill. I'lirsli, .'iL'lt.
t,Vn(.wv» Vir(jininiiti, Miclix. llnok. I'l. f., Kii).
(yranHH sirolliKi, l-disdl. Torr. i^ (iniy, ]•'!. I., 410.
Jiic'h woods and fence corners, (Irowing into a very lar^fc tree in
western Ontario, wliore it attains its greatest dimensions, overtoj)piiitr
other ti-ees of the forest. North-west Arm, nalifa.x, X.S. (/jairson.)
Ox Bow, Salmon IJiver, X.B., rare. (Foiiier's Cat.) I"]a.stern Town-
ships. Q. (firunat.) Aixindanl thi-oii/ijjhoiit Ontai-io, and as far west as
the Kaministicpiia Rivei-, Lake Superior. (^j\[aroun.)
156. NUTTALLIA, Torr. & Cray. (OSO BERRY.)
(576.) N. cerasiformis, Torr. & <iray.
Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Ishxiid, and up tiie Fraser as fiir as
Yale, B.C. (^Macoxm.)
157. SPIR/EA, Linn. (MEADOW-SWEET.)
(577.) S. salicifolia, Linn. Common Meadow-Swect.)
,S'. h'jpcricifiilvt, jMar«h. I'nrsli, 341.
S. hijperU-iJolia, var. Plunkiiutia, Hook. Fl. I., 171.
Low (himp places, generally near ponds and margins of streams,
from Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and westward to the
base of the Rocky Mountains. Point Barrow to Mackenzie River on
Arctic Sea. (Pidlen.) The leaves of this species assume a multiplicity
of forms.
(578.) S. tomentosai Linn. ILardhack. Steeple Bush.
Low rich grounds. Common in Nova Scotia. (McKay.) Rather
scarce in New Brunswick. {Fowler's Cat.) Not rare in (Quebec and
extending in Ontario through the northern counties to Muskoka.
{Burgess.)
(579.) S. betulifolia, Pallas. Birch-leaved Spiraea.
S. clinnurdrifolin, var. media, Pursh, 342. Hook. Fl. I., 171.
S. coriimlio.i(i, Raf. Gray, ^lannal, 14J>.
K chaimedrij'olia, var. fi., Hook. Fl. I., 171.
Abundant in thickets on the Cypress Hills and in the Bow River
CATAI.OUIfE OF CANAKIAN PLANTS.
127
I'asM. ('omiiinii in iiorllit'i'ii Hrilisli ('oliimltiii. ( ,\fiii-<)i(n.) Wost
liiitto and S. Koolaiiu' I'ass, iioar llio V-HU paralk-l; and lio(|Uiii,s
Ci'ook, noar I'ino Pass, Rocky Moimlains. {Dmrson.) .Sk'(|;,'o Island,
in Molirin^j's Straits. (J/i'/ic/^N.) ('Iianiissn's Island in Kotzuimo
Sound; also on Iho iniiiidand. (liothr. Aliis/{.)
(580.) 8. Douglasii, IIooU. Kl. I., 172.
Noi'tli-wost, coast, of Aniorica, Straits of Do Fncii. ( Ihiwjliis.) Coast
ifani^o alioiit tlio lioad of Salmon Ftivof, U.C. (Pinrsnn.)
Vur. Menziesil, I'losl.
S. }{i)i:lrsii, Ildiik. I'"]. F., 1711. ^latMun's Cnt., Nn. .^d!).
North-west coast of Ainci'ica. (.Ucnzies.) Coast of tlic I'acitic in
.Johnston's Sli-ait, I?.C. (Dawson.)
(581.) 8. discolor, Pursh, ^42, var. arlaefolia, Watson.
S. (iri!i/(iliii,^]iV\i\\. Hook. I'']. I., 17;!. .Mafoini's ('at., \(i. .")!().
Frequent along- the west coast, Lut. 10"— 1!)", forming' part of the
underwood of the torosts. (J)oui/l(is.) Common around Victoria,
Vuncouvor Island. {.Vacinm.) Along the coast northward from Vic-
toria. (Dawson.)
(582.) 8. Aruncus, liinn. (ioat'n Board.
Moist woods nonr tlie source of the Columbia, B.C. (Drummond.)
Woods near McLeod's Tialce, B.C., Lat. 55°. (Mdi'oim.) (^ueen Char-
lotte Islands ; Coast Kange ; and Misinchinca Kiver, B.C. (Daiv.'ion.)
Mountains of Cariboo, B.C. (Coicleij.)
(583.) 8. pectinata, Torr. k (h-ay.
Saxifrdfia i.clhuUd, I'ursh, 312.
Erior/iiuiii jircliivitd, Tlook. Fl. I., 255.
Height of land upon the Eocky Mountains on the west side, noar the
sources of the Columbia. {Drummond.) Behring's Straits. {Menzles.)
Sitka and about Behi-ing's Straits. (Rothr. Alask.)
168. NEILLIA, Don. (NINE BARK.)
(584.) N. opulifolia, Bonth. k Hook.
Spirnrn opulifolia, Linn. Hook. Fl. T., 171. ^lacoun's Cat., No. 512.
Kiver banks and gravelly shores of lakea. Near Quebec. (Briinet.)
Isle of Orlean.s, Q. (Thomas.) Island of Montreal. (Holtues.) Abun-
dant along the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes and westward to 30
128
GEOLOdlCAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
miles up the Ksiministiquia, Lake Superior. Also Eainy .River and
Lake of the Woods. (Araeoim.) On the Saskatchewan (?). (Richardison.)
Yiiv. mollis, Brew, .t Wat. Hot. Cal. I., 171.
S/iirn-d rapUddt, Pursli, '.'A2.
L. Dpiilifolid, var. ,, o/fi.i, If^dk. Fl. f., 171.
Along tiie Upper Cohinibia, B.(!. {.Douglas.)
159. CILLENIA, Moench. (INDIAN PHYSIC.)
(585.) G. trifoliata, .^^<^•n(•ll.
Sph'nii lvlj'i)/i(U<i, Fiinii. Miclix. l-'l. I., l.'!)4.
liic'li woods; only found on Print-e's Island, near Hamilton. {Loijie.)
Canada. (Pursh.)
I60. RUBUS, Tourn. (BRAMBLE.)
(58().) R. odoratUS, Linn. I'lirple Flowerin ^- i{as])hei-ry.
Eoclcy and other thic":ets and fence corners. Cultivated in Nova
Scotia, possibly a few plants wilil. (Lawson.) From Kivicre du Loii|>
(Thomas) westward throughout Ontario to Goulais Point, Tjake Su-
perior. (R. Bell.)
(587.) R. Nutkanus, Mogino. White Flowering Raspberry.
llocky thickets, from the Sault Ste. Marie, along the north shore ot
Lake Supm-ior and westward to Lake Shebaiidowan, Dawson Eoute;
St. John's Peace River and westward to the Pacific an<l Vancouver
Island. Found throughout British Columbia, and on the eastern side
of the Eocky Mountains. (Marnun.) S. Kootanie Pass on the 40tli
parallel, rnd (^ueen Charlotte Islands. (Dawso)i.) Sitlca. {Bischoff.)
(588.) R. Chamaemorus, Lim.. Cloud Berry.
Specially abundant in the north, and when Ibund at its southci'ii
limit, always in cold peat bogs. Abundant in Nova Scotia, Cape
Breton, Newfoundland, Labrador, and westward in the forest country,
north of Lat. 54° to ihe Pacific. Northward to the Arctic Sea. Pea!
bogs, N.B., rather rai-e. (Fowler.'^ Cat.) Common in peat bogs, along
the Gaspe coast and at Riviere du I.iOup. (Thon^as.) Peat bog at the
base of the Porcupine Mountain, M>ti., Lat. 53°. {Macoun.) Greenland.
{Hook. Arct. PL)
■■■■■■■IP
s, H . ,-'>-■,>■ ,'s
,'\A^'^--A«o ■ ^ fT"'^ '^*-*«^ -^
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS.
129
I''rciiii Llu' S;l^-
(Jiiohanlsou.)
(589.) R. arcticus, Linn. Arctic [luspbeny.
Peat bogs and norllu'rn s|hmicc woods. Lalirador ami Anticosti.
{Brunei.) XewJixindland. (Torrey A firai/.) Toi) of Mount. Albert,
Sbiclvsbock Mountains, (ias|U', Q. 7\^at Iioy-, iioi'tb-wcst angle of the
Lake of tlie Woods, wot, woods and >wani|is. Porcupine .Nbumtain.
.Mail., J/it. r);>°,,an(l occasionally llirougli llie iliresl region to Peace
JJivcf, and T^ortlieni IJritisb Columbia. {Maroiui.) Oxford ib)use to
XiiooLake: (.'liurcliill Puvcr and east coast of lIu<lson's I5ay. (/i*. Bell.)
Kotzebue Sound anil Hay of (iood Ifope. (C/ianiiss>>.)
Var. grand iflorus, Ledeb.
]!. (ictiun.'<, .Michx. Hook. ]•'!. I., is-J.
Ji. Iiisli//titii>i,'!>u\\{\\. IvMrliivrds. Frank]. .Iniirn., 11.
i?. jiriijiiiHiinif:, Iticlianlfi. I'rankl .iourn.. L'lid V.i]., \\l
In spbagnous swamps, IFudsorfs \)i\y. {Mirluiu.r.)
katcbcwan, in T>at. ");!". to Fovt l"'ranklin, in Lat. •!(!'
I'Voni Labrador to the v/oods and swanijis of the Rocky Mountains, Lat.
52^-5*). (Drummond.) Norllicrn ib itisb ("olundiia {Mucouiiii- Dairson)
This and the normal form are often confoiindecb but. the zig/ag stem of
tiic latter and the lai'ge flowei's of tlie former easily distingui>li tliem.
(aoo.) R. Dalibarda, l^inn.
JhiHlidrilii ripiiiH, I, inn. IJook. I'l. I., I.s4. Mainun's Cat., .N<i. .")iit.
D. rif,lin)i,Jr», :\Iich\-. M. I., l.'!t!l.
Pictou, X.»S., and along tlie fJay of Kundy, not coinnioii. (McK<ti/.)
In diy, mossy wo(k1s. X.Ii. (Fotnler'.'i C<(t.) Common in many ])arts
of Quebec. (Bnmet.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher F I. Oft.) Mill-
grove marsh, near Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) (loro Bay, Lake Huron.
{J.Bell.) Elliott's Falls, I'eterboro Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Lake Huron.
(Todd.) diatlinm, Out. {McG ill Coll. /ferb.)
(oHl.) R. pedatUS, Smith. Ci-eeping Raspbony.
Northwest coast, as far north as Observatory inlet, Lat. a')",
(Dovyla.'i.) In shady woods, at the roots of I'otten trees, on the lvo(d<y
Mountains, Lat. 52'"-5(i°. (Drnniviond.) Creejiing amongst I'otten wood
near Macleod's Lake, B.C. {Maroun.) On the mountains above Fort
Hope and on the coast rango near Bute Inlet, B.C. {Dawson.) Sitka.
{Eothr. Ala^k.)
(592.) R. triflorus, Richards. Dew E(n-ry.
i?. ■<in.i:(il!l.ii>, var. Onindev.il.o, Aliclix. Fl. I., 298.
R. mncronutUA, Serinpe. Hook. Fl. L, 182.
In mossy woods oi" cedar swamps, from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
9
II
i:!0
(iEor,()(HrAr, siirvkv ok canada.
hilt not extundiiii;- vciy liir to the north, tlioiiyli common lit York Fiic-
loiy, Hudson's Biiy. Coast of Liibrudor. (McGill Coll. Jlerb.)
(f)!!:].) R. stellatus, Smitli.
Xear Fo,i,^Ky llai'bor on the north-west coast of America. (Menzies.)
Tliis is an oliscnrc an<l littlo-known species.
(1)04.) R. strigosus, -Miclix. lied llaspberry.
R. /,l.-nis, I'lirsli, :U().
It. l(l:t)iN, var. Ciinadi iiKh\ Tviiliards. Frankl. .Tourii., 11.
Coast of Labrador. {Mrdill Coll. Ilerh.) Very abnnchmt from l^ova
Scotia to the Coast Tlango in British Cohimliia. In woods, after beinii;
burnt over, tliis s])ecies produces enoi'niously, and mi,i!;ht Ije made a
source of profit to tlie scIIUm-s in the himbcriiiij; districts.
(505.) R. neglectus, Peck.
/.'. 'nil( riiiiiliii, ^Maciiun's Cat., Xn. 'u'>.
Thickets and fence corners, clearly a hyl)rid between the ])recedini!,'
and tlie next. One niih' l)elow Shannonvillo station, and not uncommon
arounil Belleville and in the counties of llastini^'s and Northumberland.
Also near Amhei'stl)uru-. Onl. (ADu'oim.)
(')!)().) R. occidentaliS, Linn. Black Rasj)berry.
Eich moist woods and on old stumps of trees in cultivated tields.
A^ery common throiiii'hoiit Onlario. Scarcer in the Province of Quelicc.
extendiuij; eastwai'd to below (2'"-'bec City. {Brunct.) Keswick Ridye,
also said to occur in Westmoreland County, N.B. (Ilaij.)
(5;)".) R. spectabills, Pursh.
Along the coast of British Columbia, west of the Coast Range. N'aii-
couver and <^iieen ('harlotte Islands. (Macoun <& Dawson.) Sitka,
Kddiak, and Cape St. Elias. (Rothr. Alask.)
(5!)8.) R. leucodermis, Dougl.
Jl. oi'cl<liiil<ilis\ var. ,i', Ilipok. I'l. I., ITS.
North-west coast of America, and near the sources of the Columbia.
(DoU(jl<is.) Along tlie '"-aser River above Boston Bar, B.C. (JTacmDi)
{T)'.)!).) R. ursinus, Cham, i^ Schlecht.
/,'. rit[f,>liii>~, Torn i^ Cray, Fi. I., 450.
11. niarropifiihif!, Doiii.']. Hook. Fl. L, 17S. ^VFacoun's Cat., No. 573.
Banks of rivers and low woods, in (he valley of the Columbia.
(Doui/lns.) Vancouver island near Victoria. (Macoun.) C'oast Range
and (^iicen Charlotte Islands. (Daw.son.)
I.
'd
f- <^i.*«,*.«>a.,^^ ,^ ^^-W?v^'^ , ^/
/O
'iyoJ:kx
x^
x<rv^
'.-'VCX'
■K
|uu^v<^s^4 A^r^^i ( (.u^i; \
fV
•«X '--trvt^;
( t\u
> < f* (^ .?.^
£/.*«.,
'01,
•%wll Vr ^.'<«A (^
<l.e.t <:^'--V3.'C
fATALOOL-E OK (^ANADfAN I'f,A.N"rs. im
(*iOO., R. villosus, Ait. Tliiinl.l,. Hony.
annmon in snn,ly wo..ls and ol.l Hea,.in.s ,V..n Nova Scotia ,o Loon
i o.ta.^c on llM. Dawson Routo, wes, of Lal<. Superior. iM.roun.)
Vur. frondoSUS, Ton-cy.
/.'. iih niiis. Will, I. j'lii-sl,, ;;4,s_
X.utoun,ilan,l (G.7>.W.) Vinnily ..r , ),„,,.. U^'l.trkn- 11 Otf)
Aun,hoH.on,nH..;,.andTnnWcI.mu^
.' rj in,.- I>la,v. I,ea.| of t|,o Bay oniuinlo, On(. (Maroioi ) M . I
Var. humifusus, ToiT. .V dray.
I'H-lou, X.S. (.,/.A7^.; Vi.inity .,• o„aua. ( AV.../,.r AY ^.^M
i^....y ,-a,.|< a, Xia.a..a ,.a,ls .„._, No.- L.-ndo,!; r^!;^
(,601.) R. Canadensis, Linn.
li.,ihni,ll,i,-:.-<, Will,!. I'lusli, :;.j7.
Ji'. /ririii/;..; i'lu'sh. II,„,l<. Kj. |_^ |j,|,
ThickHs and rocky liill.s. Newfoundland. ( .UorrisoH ) IJ-ol, ...
-non in No.. Scotia. ^M.Ka,, Ko.,, pla.-os ^^ ,, ^ ^^'i;^-
Muent ,n Ontario, oxtondin,^ ,o Laic. Superior. (JA.v.i.)
(''■<»2.) R. hispidus, Linn. Suan.p I51arl<l,crry.
J\. (ihdVd/ls, Miclix. Fl. I.^ v)i),s.
I!, nimnifii.x. EH. \\,„A<. Fl. I., ISO.
r i^f^TT^^' ^''"^^ '" -^''""Py ^'-""1. Pict.u, and iralifox N S
(Jlcka;/.) Lredericton and other localities, N.B rather rare /f 7
rat) Near Montreal (MrGiUColl. ^vV>.) ' ;t /tv ^f^OH '
C^V...... F, 0..) Woods n,>rth of Prescotl J^Z ^ ^^^
Beaver ,neno.-s and ,.arshy Hats throughout the northern port s t]
Add^.ton. IIas„n.sand Peterl.ro Counties. Ont. (Marou,O^Z^
s:™";xr XvS"^^""-^ --nonins.a.^satrid^r:::;
Var. setosus, Tor.-, k (iray.
R .irtom.^^ ]!igt,j. fi^,,,}. p] j^ j-,^
Aljout Montreal. ( Vide Hooker, p. 180.) The var. i.s most prohal,! v
lie eastern form of the species and ou^ht to he eonxpared with au^^^
ti" specimens. ^ auuicu-
i:{2
OEOI,0(llC'AIi SIBVEY OK CANADA.
(00'}.) R. nivalis, Boiigl. Ilouk. Fl. I, 181.
Oil llio high snowy ridges ol'liio .Rocky Momilaiiis, (Douyliis.) This
is an obscuro species and should ho iooixctl lor uboiil iho .sources of the
Coliniibiii.
161. PURSHIA, DC. ("CHAPPARAL.")
((J04.) P. tridentata, 1)0.
Titjaren Irldinlulu, riir>li, I!;'.;!.
Osoyoos F/iikc, soutlierti boundary of IJritish Colunil)ia. (Dawson,)
162. DRYAS, Linn. (DRYAb.)
(005.) D. octopetaia, Linn.
Kocky Mountains, Lai. r)2"-r)(I", sonielinies with douljJo Mowers.
(Dnanmond.) On Iho lop of Stuart Jjake Mouiilain, B.C., and on
Mount Selwyn, Peace iliver I'ass, Lat. 5(!". (Mnconn.) Coast Ilange,
near Bute Inlet, B. (.'., and on I he JJocky .Mountains, S. Jvootanie Pass.
(Daicson.) Kolzoltue Sound to i^)rt Claroiico and nortliern shore.
(Rothr.AlasIc.) Cape Lisburne, in Behring's Straits, (/irenhey.) Sliores
and islands of the Arctic Sea. (FranJcUn.) (ireenland. (Ifoolc. Arct. PL)
Var. integrifolia, Cham, tt Schlecht.
D. hitcgrifoJvi, Valil. 1 look. Fl. L, 1 74. :\ra(v>nu's Cat., No. r^22.
D. trndla, Pursli, ;!.")0.
Island of Anticosti. (Goldie.) Labrador. (Butler.) Churchill Eiver
and east coast of Hudson's Bay. (E.Bell.) In dry and rockj- places
from Lat. 54" to the islands of the Arctic Sea, where it is abundant.
(Richardson.) Extending westward to Behring's Straits. (Chamisso.)
Jiocky .Mountains, Lat. 52"-5()", especially on the more elevated ridges.
(Drummond.) Top of Mount Selwyn, Peace Piver Pass. (Macoim.)
(G0().) D. Drummondii, Ilook.
On gravelly beaches and bars of rivers. Dartmouth, and Ste. Anne
ties Monts, Pivers, Caspd, (^. (iravel bars in the Bow Eiver at and
above Morloy ; Peace Eiver, Avithin the Eocky Mountains, and west to
the Blackwater Eiver, B.C. (Maconn.) Island of Anticosti. (Pursh.)
Slate Islands, Lake Superior. (Prof. Elli.s.) In the woody country,
Lat. 54''-04°, and about Slave and Bear Lakes, as fai- as the mouth of
Bear Lake Eiver, and thence to the shores of the Arctic Sea. (Richard-
son.) Gravelly battui'cs of alpine rivei-s, Lat. 52''-5()°. (Drummond.)
Eocky Mountains, Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.)
) This
■I of tlio
(J i- J^^u^.^ L. t^vv.<i_2
a rv<.
!..<v5^
,^
.fr'. A-
^^
CATAUHUK (.p cAVAnrw i-r.\my
163. CEUM, Linn. (AVENS.)
("<»T.) C. albCjm, (imcli.,.
'''• y:r!/h>;,nn,m, Mnvr. I|,„,l<. M ] 17,;
*>won Sound. (^Lrn!) ' '''''"''" ''■'"" ""' ^'^'^' "'
(<J08.) C. Virginianum, Linn.
OMt. (/iUv ' ^^f=''^'-', On,. (Ji-..,«v.m.) x\oa.- London,
('«!') C. macrophyllum, Willd.
Tr'. slrwltnu, var. ^, IIo„k. ].^1. f. 175
son's Hn-ok. KonU^, loS ' v'/- ^ '"^"^^ ^'"^'^ ^^'''•^'•^ "'"'-
Luke fin,ono.^': ii:;^;' j)" i'^''''^^' l>-v.on U.nU, w.., o,'
Ol.arlotti Island. (^« ) s /f"^r /r"' ,'';'^ '"'^^' "'•' ^^"-'
(.J a«son.,) .Sitku and O.umlashka. (Jiofhr. Jlas{- )
(«10.) C. strictum, Ah.
(^11.) C. vernum, Ton-.&(Jray.
Oj)eii. dnnm TOr>/^,k, A^i ,1 _
e l^rio. (JIdcoi/n.
('512.) C. rivale, L
Around springs and in I
, Linn. Pui'ple Avens.
and Newfoundland t<
•oggy places. Common /Vom Nova Scot
) (he Coast Eang-e, E.C,
iU
i:u
(IKOMHIICAL MUKVK.Y ul' CANAKA,
(lilii.) C. triflorum, I'mxli.
(I. ri/iiititiii, I'lirwli, ;!.")•_'.
(,'. /iiiIh'mxh'i, Hook. V\. I., 175.
Si,irr.'<iii tnjiiifii, |{. I'.r. Ilonk. VI. 1., I7<1.
Uocky ^n'oiiiid, on dry rid^'cs. fiiiliradnr. ( Morrisoti.) XowliuiiMi
Iniid. (Ciiiiiutrl:.) liiineslotK^ rucks, cast ol' Troiitori .St!iti(»ii. on lln
(irand Tnndi IJaiUvay; also, on the sanic lino in a rock cull in_:^, cast
ol'ShannonvilU' Slation, Ont. (.][(ic(iiiii.) A'iclnily ol' London. (fiiii'ijeifS.)
(Jail, Onl. {lii(r/i(tH.) Aliiindanl on ihc wotcrn praii'lcs, an<l ex
Icndinu' lo Peace ['{iver anil tlii'oiii;-li llie Rocky .Mountains to Urili-ii
(_'ohindiia. ( Miirintn.) Lake Athalia.sca. ( /{ir/iitrt/6"n.)
(fiM.) C. calthifolium, .M»Mi/ics.
<i. niilliilHiii, i'lirsli, ll.'c', not .Micliiiiix.
Sli'Virxid ilililKlii, 11. I>i'., in Parry's Isl N'oy. 270.
S. riiilliild, Ilduk. I'l. I., 177, not !,'. lir.
Noi'tii-wesl coast oT America. (Mi/r/.ics.) Ounalashka ami Silk.-'
{/iof/ir. A/,isL)
(<iir).) C. giaciale, I'
isch.
,Sli r,r.si<i iildcidliri, i;. r,r. Hook. V\. F., 17U,
Slioi'cs of the Arctic Sun, wost of the Mackenzie River. (Frankbn,
('a])e Lisliiirnt'. in I'diriny-'s Straits. ( /li-rc/ii/.) l\ot/,eline Soiun!
{Ilolkr. A(ash.\
(OKi.) C. RoSSii, Scrini^e.
>(( /'I f>{iil hdfsii
n. i".r. Hook. I'l. I.. i7i;
Melville l.sland. (Purnj.) (.)uiialaslik:i. {liothr. Ald.sk.) iiay •
St. Tiawi'once. (Chami^so.) Islands north of Lancaster Sonnil aii>
(u'cenlaiul. (//ooJc.Ani. PI.)
Vny. humile, Torr. iV (-'I'ay.
,S'/('(V('.sv'(' liiiiiii/iK, K. llr. Hook. l''l. I., 17().
Ounalashka. {Cliamisso.)
164. WALDSTEINIA, Willd. 'BARREN STRAWBERRY.
(HIT.) W. fragarioides, Tiatt.
iJalihardii fm<jarioidcs, Miehx. Fl. T., I»0().
Camuropis J'mgarioidcs, Ne.stler. Hook. I'l. I., 177.
Wooded hillsides, (piite common in Ontario, from Ottawa to Cock-
Inirn Island, in Lake Huron, (ienerally on dry, sandy soil.
'
CATALOUUii: OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 1-r.
165. SIBBALDIA, Linn. (SIBBALDIA.)
C'lS.) S. procumbens, I, in,,.
166. CHAM/ERHOOOS, Bunge.
(G19.) C. erecta, P.min-e.
Sibhiihli,, nyria, IJ,,,,. I'n ,>li, I'l 1 .
Dry, gravelly ,slojH.s and |,illsi,los lhrou..ho„| the nraine .■
167. FRACARIA, Tourn. (STRAWBERRY.)
('i-'O.) F. Virginlana, Duchesne. Wil.l Strawherry.
/•'. ^«««'/,,M.v, Mirhx. llnok. ].|. I., IS.-,
AW^ t.on. Xewfi>un.llan,lan,| Xova 8eoti. o ,l.e Coas, „. ,
<'t l^'iM^i. LoliunbK), an.l .,..rtl, to Lat. (U^ It iK.ars iVnii .,1 „ 7
-.yu..o,.e, bt. n.o,.e pa.ienlaHy on neu-ly e,L::L!;r "''''
(<^2].) F. vesca, Linn. Wood SirawI.erry.
Tl.is is a forest sjunies, fruiting abundantly in ..-rassv wood. N
so ccnnon as „.e o,l,e... |„., i.,,,.^ ,., ,,,.^ ..nge t/tr tt
scen.s to be confined to a n.o.e southern latitttde.as it V" ,
loundnorthofLat..-.: on I'ca.v River. ""
^'i-'-^) F. ChilensiS, Du.hesne.
Conunon along (he shores of British Columbia an.l Vuneouver I I .
-.1 oxtendln. north to "Point Eodugo -. (^..L;- T If
>l.awberry found west of the CoaM [Jange. ^^ '" '^''
Var. Scouleri, llool.. fi. i., is:,.
J-\rkiL„s;., var. ,^ ^ ; in ^.u!, T„rr. .. , iray, VI j., ^js.
QuoonCluirl.,tte Islands. {Daason.)
. .Vol
it
•en
130
OEOLOaiCAT, SURVEY OF CANADA.
168. POTENTILLA, Linn. (CINQUE-FOIL. FIVE-FINGER.)
(023.) P. arguta, rursh.
Dij- rocky tliifkets and ()])on pniirics. Keswick lii<lge,N.H. (Moser.)
Devil's Rapids, Piiver Rou,!i;e, (I. {1^ Urban.) From the vicinity of
Ottawa this species is mo o or less abundant to noi'thern iJrilish
(Joliunbia on tlie Nachacco River. (2Iacoun.) In the Nicola N'alley,
^^C. ( Dairson.) Woody country as far north as Lat.d")''. (liichanlson.)
(024.) P. s^landulosa, Lindl.
/'. iinjHlii, Li^btii. IliMik. V\. I., l.sii, in purl.
I'. Jissd, Nutt. Tovr. i*c Gray, Fl. I., 44(i.
Rocky Mountains in the vS. Koolanie Pass, and alony' the southei-n
border of British ('(ihuubia. (Diiirson.)
(»!25.) P. Norvegica, Linn.
Very abundant in cultivateil grounds, river bottoms and on lalce
shores. l"'rom Xcn'U Scotia to the Rocky Mountains, and as far north
as Ileal' Lake, {llirhordson.) Ifudson's lUiy. (A'. Bell.) Labrador
coast. (Buflcr.) Sitka ami Point I'arrnw to the Mackenzie .River.
{Rothr. A! ask.)
Var. hirsuta, Torr. i\: (iray.
/'. Iiirsiiln, Mi.lix. ildok. ]i. I., I!i3.
I'^roni (Quebec to the (iulf of St. Lawrence. {Michati.r.) Plains ol
the Saskatchi'wan. (Rirhdrilsuti.) Fiake Mistassini. {J. lUchardson.)
Hoi'dei's ( ;■ ])onds and lake-, pi'airie region; and doubtless iVeiiuent in
Ontario. {Macoiin.)
(620.) P. rivalis, Xuti., y.w. miilegrana, Watson.
/'. ji((//(ijri(iii(, i';n,L:('liii. ^hiconu's (at., No. 5;!,").
Jiorders ot ponds and lakelets in the soutli-wcstein part of the ]irairie
i-egion. Iiather common. (Macoun.)
(027.) P. SUpina, Jjinn.
/'. /iiirinl'i.rK, Niitl. 'I'lirr. i*i: (liay, l-'l. 1., 4157.
llonlei's of lakes and ponds. Burlington Beacdi. ifamilt<m, Out.
(/iiii'hdii.) Shores o( 'Poronto Island and westward up the lake shore-
to Amherst bitrij, Ont. .Miundant on the shores of Lomj Lake, Old
W
ives
Lak
ves,
(iul
d<e, and many otlnu's in the pi'aii'ie region.
(Marouii.)
(02H.) P. Pennsylvanica, Linn.
J)i'y, gravcdiy soil. North shore ol St. Lawrence, Murj'ay Hay.
on lake
!ir noi'lli
Jabi'udoi'
t' liiver.
f
-^^
V,Vi.O .^.<-*-^ AjtAA.
<A^1>
f^^^ctA..^.^-tv ( (^-£^,(1
(f
R(
ox
Cr
(
Lai
f'ATALOOl E lip (CANADIAN PLANTS.
1:5^
{McGdlCuil. llcrh.) SI. ( 'n.ix ; liivit-re du I.oiip, \). {P.runct.) 8l.
Koclio (los Aiitruts, (I. (Muchuian.) Lako Sujicrior. (Prof. J'^llis.)
Oil tiji'avcl beaclios, hoth aliovc and Imlow Mont Louis, (laspe coast, (^.
Very abundant on tlio western j)lains and tlii'OUi;'Ii tlie Kocky Jloun-
taiiis to Spence's Bi'id!i;e, in Hrilisli Colinnbia. (jlLicoun.) As iaf north
as J)oai- Lake, and from Hudson's Hay to tiie lioclvy Mountains.
(Bichardson.) Churchill Kiver and near York Factory. (Ji, BeU.')
Kotzcbuo Sound, {liothr. AbiKk.)
Var. strigosa, Pursh, 356.
AInuidant on the western plains and near Cache Creek", in lii-itis
Coliinihia. The common f()i'in in the ])raii'ie region. (Mdcdiin.)
Var. bipinnatirida, Torr. A: (riay.
/'. I.'iprinuilifuhi. Doll},']. Hook. l'"l. T.. LS8.
Plains of the Saskatchewan and Red Rivers. {Douglas.) Vicinity
of Old Wives' Lakes, N.W.T., and westward. {Macoun.)
Var. glabrata, Watson.
1'. nrricai, vai'. ijlnhntUi, Hook. Y\. T., JSil.
Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-5<J°. (Brumviond.)
(<i2!).) P. Hookeriana, Lehm.
Collected on the Saskatchewan; locality not staletl. {Bnimjcau.)
British .Vnierica. ( Wdfaon.) We havi' n(>ver met with this species.
((i30.) P. pulchelia, R.lSr.
Islands of the Arctic Sea. {Iioi<s.) Shores of the mainland helween
the Coi)[iennine and .Mackenzie Rivers. (Jiic/hirdfon.) Creenland.
{Ifook. Airt. PI.) Mackenzie l.'ivcr. (MeG ill Coll. Herb.)
((i3L) P. Hippiana, Lehm.
/'. I'( iiiif:iilniiiii'(i, var. Ilipjiiinui, 'Von. ik ( ii'ay, 1"1. I., 4:!S.
Plains of the Sa.skatchewan and Eed Rivers and pi'airies of the
Rock'y Mountains. (Dnunmond) Veiy abundant in the prairie reu;ion,
extending to the Rocky Mountains and Hriti.sh Columbia, belou- Cache
Creek. (Macoun.) Pine River, Lai. 55'^. (Danson.)
Vai pulcherrima, Watson.
J'.j>ulcli<rriiii<i, Jlook. Fl. I., 1!»0.
/'. I'i'iiiiKiiliiiuiai, \ai: pulclnrriiiiK, Toit. i*i: (iray, Fl. 1., 4;iS.
P. nOirU-inil'iK, PI. Bunrsroau, 'Jod.
On (lie prairies a.^; well as on dry baidcs, in tin- Rocky ^lountains,
Lat. 52°-5n'. {Priimmoiiil.) Point Wilkins, Lake Winnopegoosis, Man.
138
QEOLOaiCAI, SURVEY OP CANADA.
Oil limestone rooks iie.-ir .Sluiirl Ljiko, and at Caclie Ci-ock, B.C.
(3facoun.)
(0.32.) P. effusa, T)on<rl.
On elevated grounds of the Assiniboine, and the liigher parts of the
Eed Eiver, plcntifiU. {DoiKjlas.) Very common on the Souris I'lain,
but seems to merge into tlie preceding species f'ai'ther 1o llie west.
(^Macoun.)
(633.) P. Plattensis, Nutt.
r. ncricca, var. ,i, PI. Bourgeau, 250.
Yery common Irom Cut Arm Creek, N.W.T., westward, and south-
ward towai'ds tiie 4iUh ])arallel on saline, marshy soils. (Maconii.)
Saskatchewan Plains. {Bouvijeau.)
(fi.'M.) P. dissecta, Pursh. Hook. Fl. L, 11I3.
P. r/Z/vrs//'.//;-/, Hook. Fl. I., T.Ul. iVracoun's Cut., No. r,4S.
1'. JJriuniiiondii, Hook. l'"l. I., ISit. >rju'(jun's Cat., No. .lot'.
P. rubrivanlin, llook. Fl. I., till.
Yoi'k Factor}- and Kcliimaiuish liiver. {R. Bell.) Neai- Hudson's
Bay. (Pursli.) About Bear Lake, in Lat. (jl>°. (Eiehardii07i.) Alpine
woods and prairies in the Jloeky Mountains, as well as on the higher
summits, Jjal. 52'-'-5(!°. {Dniinimnd.') Bocky -Mountains in the S.
Kootaiiie Pass, and on the Coast Bange, B.C. (Bauson.) Great Slave
Lake. (McGill Coll. Herb.)
((535.) P. gracilis, Bougl. Hook. Fl. I., Ilt2.
P. iilri'd, var. I'l. T«(inr.L"'HU, 25(1.
Common throughout the western pi'aii'ies and extending into British
Columbia.
Va . flabelliformis, Ton. & <;niy.
I'.Hahdlijvriiux, Hook. Fl. I., 11)2. Mamni's C^at., 549.
Plains of the Saskatchewan. y f>riiinmo»<l..) Abundant on the
western prairies. (Macoun.)
Var. fastigiata, Watson.
P.faM'KjiiilK, iNutt. Torr. t^ (iray, Fl. I., 44(i.
Old Wives Tjakes, N.W.T., and wesvwurd, raj'e. {Macoun.)
Var. rigida, Watson.
/'. cltriim.uth.c, FIrjok. Fl. I., lOa
P. rigida, Nutt. Turr. i»i Gray, Fl. 1, 440.
P. Niitt(iUI), Felim. ISIacoim's Cat., No. 554.
M(»ist j'l'airios' near the Boeky Mountains. i^Drummond.) in low
ISJl
Ihe
t
C:
ATU.im;!!.; (,|.' C.WAI.I.W I'I.ANT
s.
■pOiS wllO.O Wi-K- h.;,|Ik'I,s ill I
U- S|,| ||,n', Jill/; |K..,|' I)
i!i 1 <l( pM'.^'-Hiiis ill ilic |)i"iirit'
'fiC':':!/!.)
l;;!i
H' iiiiiryiiiN (>r I Ik.
i' I
llO ^•Ollllll()||('^t fnriii
0'-'J.,t P. piJoca, \\
"II liailk n| II,,. Cm,;;,!;, s
Ik'I'*' ii -ircal liiMii-inncc
yellow )I(j\wi-, (11.^1 i,,(.||.^|
1 S.MiiluTii l.'nilwiiy, a liliK. al.ovc> the CI
'""• ''llllllj. Ollhis S|H;ci(Vs wa.s ti,|i|„|
i" •'ill.'-. l'^^;2. lis tall rii.-i,|
ifl
oil
S-'l'OWlIU
IS lall iii.-|i| slcnis and lic-hi
((jaT.i p. :^rr;Qr>-::n, Lum. Silvery CiM.|U..-ti.il.
II
\
K
""■'' i = n.M I,,.:, ,i:.y (i,.ius a.Ki pa>(,i,v.. In sum. luealiiies prohaLlv
-I'/^onoas. ,lidi<i.x, Tnu..,. .Marfan., vilU, and Kentville. X S ^^
•-uy of. ...... , /.y„.M- /•■/. O/A , Fiei.lJ.ac.|c,lr,L.n,.i1 ,'
,;r'''Vr /■''"'■ '"'''^- ''-""'^"^ -I- roll,..,.,,. On, i
'' ., andauoaant.n,vacan.Jo,.n.a..Sl..Ia,.u. (V,ne...,,-,To;.o ;
^•■'^'"^^""- '"•>■ li,.!.l:^ near London, 0„1. ,/;.,■,..,., ^' '
'.''^«.) P. humi/usa, Sni\
"■'- i '• I- i.i.'. -Mai'oini.s Cal.. X,,. r,r,.-,
('-•3;'.) p. nivea, JJi;i, n,,,,!,-. n i,, |.|;,_
•"''"•"'"'•• -.//"/rr.) CIiH'vhill IJiv,,,.. (/. /i,u. .. . ,
^■a-ou rid^o or ,iu. n<n-kv Moinuai,,. Iv. V> r ^''^
V.-'i-. VahSiana, .<vviu.
I'. Vuldiunii, Hook. I'l. I., J1/4.
-/'■ "■■'■...', var. ;, Torr. ^ (-ray, VI I., in.
tlK.A.HcN.a (/A.^«r<Wl Wands o,' :h,. A.vti.. Oe.an. (P.,,»
■Greenland. (lluol;.Alcf.Pl^ y-'''>'!J-)
'i';'!'. dissecta, \\a:s.,ii.
1K»
(lEor.nainAr, survkv ok canaiia.
(•;»().) p. fragiformis, Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 1!»4.
In Hie Aleutian l.sliind.s. {De ('<t)i<lolle.) SI. Paul's Island. (Ihir-
riiujton.)
Var. Villosa, IJi'Kol.
/'. W//o,w, I'ull. II.Hik. I'l. I., I!I4.
I^'roni VaiicDiivcr Island In Alaska. {Wdt&on.) Qikhmi Cliai'lotle
Islanils. {Vair^on.) Kot/.chuc Sound, ( )iinalasld<a and Silka. ( Uolhr.
Alask.) Dinulas Island, B.C. ( Scolder. )
(041.) P. maculata, I'onr.
1\ .SalifihurgcuHiH, Ila'uke. Torr. »^ ( Iray, 1''!. f., 44(».
P. opaca, Pursli, 355, not Liiui. Hook. FI. I., 191.
Labrador. {McGUl Coll. mrb.) Greenland. (IfooL Arct. PL)
(<i42.) P. frigida, Villas.
p. iiihiini>.t, (iray. IMamial, 1st cd., 122.
Mackenzie Hiver eastward to JJatiin's liny, and north to Melville and
other Arctic Islands; also (Jroenland. {Hooh. Arct. PL)
(043.) P. emarginata, Pursh. Hook. PI. !., 104.
/'. v.iwi, Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 194.
p. Gnvnlandicd , Jl.lU: in lioss's Voy., 142.
/'. viirii, var. roncolitr, Torr. & Gray, I'l. I., 111.
On the most elevated of the Eo(d<y .Moimlains. {Dnimmond.) La-
brador. t^Koklme'nitcr.) Ivolzehue Sound, and between Point Harrow
and Mackenzie lliver. {Jiuthr. Aloak.) Greenland. {Ifuok. Arct. PL)
(G44.) P. gel Ida, C. A. Meyer.
J'.JIabdHjolia, Hook. lorr. & Ciray, PI. I., 442.
Summit of the ('ascade Ean<;x', near Hope, B.C. {Dawson.) Cascade
Mountains. (Li/aU.)
(645.) P. palUStriS, Sco}). Marsh Five-Finger.
Comnrum}nilvMve, Linn. I'lirsh, 15(5.
Very common in marshes and bogs from Labrador and Nova Scotia
to the Pacific, and north to the Arctic Sea. Sitka and Island of St.
Lawrence. {Rothr. Alask.)
(640.) P. biflora, Willd.
Barren grounds, from Lat. 64° to the shores of the Arctic Sea.
{Richardson.) Ivotzebue Sound and Cape Lisburne. {Rothr. Ala>,1c.)
( Ihir-
irlotte
liuthr.
Q
and
) La-
asciidc
Scotia
of St.
c Sea.
.sic.)
^^^>
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IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
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1.0
I.I
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2.0
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1.25
1.4 1.6
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Hiotographic
Sciences
Corporation
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I
33 WEST MAIN STREET
WEBSTER, N.Y. 14S80
(716) 872-4503
c4u W C-Lcyv-Jl { Oj w^v
p<
CATALOOUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS.
(647.) P. fruticosa, Linn. Shrubby Cinque-foil.
141
Common on the rocky marj^ins of rivci-H and hikes from Laiirador
and Xowfoundland to the Paciilc, and northward to the Arctic Sea.
Eesides boini^ fro<|uent in Kawtern Canada at low altitudes, it bocomo.s
truly alpine in the P cky Mountains an<l is found almost at the snow
line. (Jreenland. {Hook. Arc.t. PL)
(648.) P. tridentata, Solander.
Labrador and Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Biainswick,
Lower St. Lawrence, top of Behril Mountain, at Three Kivei-s, north
and south shores Lake Huron and Lake Superior, and westward
through the wooded country to the Rocky Mountains in the Peace
River Pass, and northward to Lat. 64°. It seems to thi'ivo equally well
on rocks or sand. (Maconn.) Greenland. ( JTooh. Arct. PL)
(649.) P. Anserina, Linn. Silver Weed.
Very abundant along the eastern coast and on the margins of all
rivers and lakes throughout the interior and nortliward to the Arctic
Sea. (.Vraronn.) Greenland. (IFook. Arct. PL)
Vai-. grand is, Lehm. Hook. Fl. T., 189.
Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Islands, and doubtless along
the coast of British Columbia. (Macowi <& Daicson )
Var. Croenlandica, Tratt.
p. Anxerina, var. Egedii, Torr. i^ Gray, Fl. I., 444.
Whale Fish Islands. {Pnrrij.)
(650.) P. Canadensis, Linn.
p. pumila, Pfiir. Pursli, 3")4.
Pictou and Halifax, N. S. (McKay.) Vicinity of Quebec; St.
Hyacinthe, Q. (Brunet.) Abundant at Riviere du Loup, Q. (Thomas.)
Vicinity of Montreal. (McGill ColL Herb.) Very common on sandy
soil both in fields and open woods throughout Ontai-io to Lake Huron.
Var. Simpiex, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 443.
P. Mmph'x, Alirhx. Hook. Fl. I., lfl.3.
Common in fields, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Ai»out Quebec City. (Shep-
pard. Abundant in damp woods at Amherstbui-g, Ont. (Macoiin.)
142
(lEOLOlir(!AT, SURVEY OF CANADA
(G51.) P. nemoraliS, Xthtlcr. Ton-. <^ Gmy, Kl. I., i44
i'. Tormtntlllii, var. lumomlin, Soringe.
/'. ToniuvtUlii , Lawson.
Labnuloi'. {/foo/crr, vide Torr. d dray.) tit. Ann's, Capo lii-otoii.
{Lawson.)
Watson, in liis rovision of PutenliUn. doultts the oocihtcmu'o o|' this
wpciMcs in America, but Dr. Lawson t'omKl it sonic yctii-s au;o, as cited
above.
169. ALCHEMILLA, Tourn. LADIES' MANTLE.)
(052.) A. arvensiS, Scop. I'ai-sley Picri.
A. Ai.hinirs, I'lirsli, 112.
A. n(iir!fn/i(i, Xiitt. Torr. iV (Jray, Kl. J., 432,
A. orriilcvUUis, Niitl. .MacdiinV (at., >'o. .'>lf).
Abundant on dry gravelly hills and alontj the coasL, near Viciori.'i.,
Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) LucyHeld. N..S. ( Loirs'>n.''
(653.) A. vulgaris, Linn.
South coast of Labrador. {Butler.') <ireonlan<i. \ llonk. Aita. Fl.)
170. ACRIMONIA, Tourn. (AGRIMONY.)
(654.) A. Eupatoria, Linn. Common AgrimoriA
A.pilom, PI. Bmirtreaii. i'o<i. Macoun's Cat., No. oK
Rich moist thickets oi boi-dei's of woods. Abundant from Nova
Scotia westward to near tlu* Rocky Afountains.
Var. parviflora, Hook. Fl. I., U»ri ' -
A. Mriitta, .Michx. Fl. !.. '.'S?.
This seems to be a little-known form, and rer|uires investigation. It
should be looked for in wesiei-n Ontario. ( MdCoiin.) Lake lliiroi,.
(Todd.)
(655.) A. parviflora, Ait.
A. Ftipatorin, IVriolix. Fl. I.. 2S7. chiefly.
A, itaareolcnit, Pnrsh, 330.
This species may be the form referred to by Hooker, and the aimvc
variety have no existence in Ontario. In wofi Ls ikm:- Aniherstbnrg,
Ont., 1882. (MncoHH.) Maiden, Ont. (Madnqan)
twir
CATAIiOaUE OV CANADIAN IT-ANTS.
143
171. POTERIUM, Linn. (BURNET.)
((i5(i.) P. CanadensOf nontli. & Hook.
SttngniMorlxi CavailcnMn, Linn. Hook. l-'l. T., 1!»H.
»S'. iiii'lld, Linn. PnrHli, 11H.
NcwfbundliViKL (./. Hell.) St. Paul's, and Ma^'dalcn Islands, (lulf
ofSl. Lawronoo. (McKay.) Tniro, X.S. (McG ill roll, /ferh.) Vory
ul)iindrtnt from Port Daniel, ulon/^jj (ho Hay of Clialcnr and the whole
eoa«t of (JaH)M5. (Macoun.) Cacoiiiia, (i. (ElUs.) South coast of La-
id-ador. (fhiflcr.) Savaniie, (I. (Ifolmcs.) Xorlliorn Hritish Cohinihia,
near Macleod's Lake. (Mitcoun.) Coast Ran,ij;o, near Mute Iidet. and
on the iMisinchinca Eiver, Pino Pass, Ro(d<y Mountains. {Dnwuon.)
(Jrassy pastures in the valleys of Ounalaslika, Huckland Jiivcr, Sitka,
Fort Youcon and Yoiicon River bank.s. { liothr. Al<i.'<k.)
(<i57.) P. officinale, Benth. iV Hook.
Nanguimrba officinidh, Linn. Hook. Arct. 1'!., 2iH».
Alaska. {fCennirott.) Arctic America, east of .Mackenzie Kiver.
(mok. Arct. PI.)
(658.) P. Sitchense, Watson.
Sanyiiiitorhii rru'(V<n, Hook. I'l. L, 1!*7.
S. Canuchnxi.i, var. hilifolia, Honk. Fl. I., 108.
Ohsorvatory Inlet, North-weat coa.st, (Srouler.) It is probable that
all western localities of P. Caimdense refer to this species. (JIacoun.)
172. ROSA, Tourn. (RO^E.
(«)5l).) R. setigera, Michx. Fl. T., 295. Climbing Rose.
Borders of thickets and along fences, at Amherstbui-g, Ont., and on
Pelee Island, Lake Erie, (^facoun.) Maiden, Ont. {Maclafjah )
(660.) R. Caroiina, Linn. Swamp Rose.
R. Pfiiini^iilvnmcii, Michx. Fl. L, 29(5, in part.
Borders of swamps and damp thickets, from Nova Scotia and Now
Brunswick to the western part of Ontario.
(661.) R. iuclda, VA\v\\. Dwarf Wild Rose.
Newfoundland. (Hook. Fl. I., Ilt9.) Pictou, Capo Breton, and Mag-
dalen Islands, N.S. (^McKay.) Lucyfield, N.S. (Lawson.) Common
144
OBOliOaiOAL SirRVEY i>K CANADA,
in New Brunn\viok. (Fowler's Cat.) (*oininon in (^uobof aiul OiiUino,
unci west lo Lttko Huron.
(662.) R. blanda, Alt. Kurly Wild l^')s^^
Ji. I'lnm^i/hnnifii, Miclix. Fl. T., 2n(;, in jjart.
R. W'd'xlHli,, Torr. it (iray, Vl I, 4(10. Miiooini'n ( 'at., '.84.
.'' /.'. hrrit/dlii, ]\»rnsr. llnok. l-'l. I., L'dfl.
ThidiotN and old Holds, voiy common, Irom (iiiclioc woslwiwd lo
Bntish (.'olumbia. On llic wosftM-n prairios and in IJritisli ColumMu
this Hpecios is not well dofint'd and i'c«iiiiros more invcsti^ifation.
(Macoun.) Pii'tou and Ma.i,'dalon lslan«ls, X.S. { Ar-G ill Coll. Ucrb.)
Var. setlgera, (-i<5pin.
R. Wooilm, var., Hook. Fl. I., |}»!». Maconn's Cat., No. hM.
Ji. Mricid, var. ,^. Torr. i*c (iray, Fl. I., 4(il.
R. utrlrtit, Macoun & (iilisoii. ^lacoun's Cat., oM4.
Jlarljor (Irace, Nowt()umlland. (McG'itl Coll. Herb.) OumlHM-land
JIouso on the Saskatchewan. (Dnimmond.) Whiskey Island, Lake
Huron. (./. Hell.) North and oast siiores of Lake Suporioi', anij
frequent on the northern prairies. (Macoun.)
(66H.) R. acicularis, Lindl. Var. Bourgeauiana, (Vcpin.
R. }>l<ni(J<i, Ricliards. in Frank!. Joiirn., 11.
R. oinnamomm, var. ,<. Torr. it (iray, Fl. I., 4.")!>.
R. RmmjmuUma, (.'repin, 1. c, SOH.
This species is doubtless confoundc with the precetling variety, but
in the absence of a monogi-uph of the western roses, I am unable to
separate them. (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bounjeau.)
(664.) R. Californica, Cham. & Schlecht.
R.fraoim folia, ^laeonn's Cat., No. 582.
Qualcho Lake, northern British Columbia. (Dawson.) Common in
woods around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.)
(665.) R. gymnocarpa, Nutt.
Common in the valley of the Lower Fraser, and around Victoria,
Vancouver Island. (Macoun.)
(666.) R. Nutkana, Fresl.
R. rinnamomca, Hook. Fl. I., 200.
Rfraximfolia, Hook. Fl. I., 109.
North-west coast of Amoi-ica. (Menzies.) (iueen Charlotte Islands.
(Douglas.) Sitka; Point Barrow to Mackenzie Ilivei' ; Fort Youcon.
(Rothr. Alask.) Kastward of the Mackenzie Kivor. (Hook. Arct. Pi.)
^-\o. ^Mr^.i.%lf^
CATAFiOOUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS.
IJf)
(667.) R. nitida, Willd. Pui-Hh, :^44.
R hlmuh, ruruli, HIM i»i "4<>.
Xowfbiindland. {Morrison.) Pctssibly luixod witli 72. lucidii, in llu-
KuHtei-n Pi'ovincos. (Miicoun.)
((i<?8.) R. parviflora, Klirh.
R. (Jaroltnliniii, Miclix. Fl. T., -'!>•").
/?. LiionH, l^ursli, 114.1.
Alon^^ Holly lliv(>r, X.W.T., 1881. {Dnic.son.)
(<>(i!).) R, rubiginosa, liinn. .Swoot Briar.
Jl. muirroli ii». I'lirsli, :54(l.
[iiti'odiiced and iiiii wild. Old Windsor Road; alscj, near Hodlbrd,
N.S. (Lawson.) Common in <^ardons and about dwollingn, N, B.
(Fowler's Cat.) Borders of cnltivatod jj^ronnds, (^. (Brunet.) Along
roadsides, in fields in all the old sottlemonts of Ontario.
(67U.) R. micrantha, Hmiili
Sparingly escaped from cultivation in a few localities. Montreal and
vicinity. {McGiU Coll. Utrb.) Vicinity of Kingston, Ont. {J.Jkll.)
Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. {Uvrhnn)
Note. — There is much confusion regarding the tlistributlon of the
roses, and both in the east and west collectors should aim to get complete
specimens of every species.
173. PIRUS, Linn. (PEAR. APPLE.)
■• • ,
(671.) P. COronaria, Linn. American Crab-Apple.
Malm coronaria, Mill. Michx. FI. I., 292.
Open woods and thickets, western Ontario. Valley of the Humbor;
Queonston Heights, and woods along Lake Krie to Amherstburg, Ont.
(Macoun.) Prince's Island, Lake Medad, Ont. (Loijie.). Chippewa
and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Kettle Point, Lake Huron. (Gibson.)
Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Aldboro, Ont. (Mc Gill Coll. Herb.)
(672.) P. maluSy Linn. Cultivated apple.
Spontaneous in thickets, in fence corners and <dd fields, at Belleville
and Picton, Ont. {3Iacoun.)
:673.) P. arbutifolia, Linn. Choke-Berry.
Meinpilus nrhiUifolin, Linn, Six\c. 478. Michx. Fl. I., 290.
CoHimon in swamps. Bedford, N.S. (Laivson.) Pictou, N.S. (McKay.)
Straits of Canso. (Ball.) Common throughout Quoboc and Ontario.
10
146 OEOl.oniCAI. HIJUVKY OK CANADA.
Vtir. melanooarpaf Hook. Fl. I., 20t.
MiKpiliiM iirl'iillfoli,!, var. nuiininriirim, Miclix. I'l. I., IJKl',
J', mildiiiirnriiii, W'illd. I'iitmIi, ;t:i!i.
Tho coiiunoii lonn in Now Hrmiswick. ( Fair Irr's Cat.) Rocky Fiuko,
N.S. ( fjitiilsdi/.) V^icinilyof.Moiilrciil. {M<(lill I'oll. Ifiih.) t'ommoii
ill Oiiliirio, tiiid cxlciiiliii/^ lo Sliir^con Luke, |)asvtoii |{oulo, vve^t of
Luko Suporior, ( .Uiicuim.)
(1)74.) P. Americanay H<'. Amorn^an Mountuin-AHli.
SiirliiiH Amiricdnn, Miii>ili. I'lirsli, .141.
/'. Aunijiiiviii, MiiyiM'. II(mi1:. \\v\. I'l., •_'!•(!, in part.
Cool, rocky wcmmIs. NcnvlouiidlatKl. {Morrixdii.) IMcloii, and Capo
Breton Island, N.S. {AfcKiu/.} iialila.x. ( fjdicnon.) Common in
woods, X.U. (Fmrlcr's C^itf.) Altimdant in (,Jut'lic(r and nortliorn
Ontario, and especially so around Fiako Siipcri(tr. On islands in Ijiiko
Winnipc^oosis, Man., luM-omiii^ a tree a Cool in dianietcr. (j/twoi/n.)
(675.) P. SambUCifolia, Cham, fc SclileclU.
Sorliiis Aiirniiiiriii, var. •<, Michx. I'l, I., :i1M).
/'. Anurlrdtiii, Kielmrds. in Frankl. .Tourn., I'l!.
/'. Aiiriifiiiriii, ^Itn'cr. I'l. l>nnr;;oaii, 2r)(> and '2(>.>.
Winnipeg; l?ivor. .>ran. (liourijeau.) Maline Rapids, Dawson Ifonte,
west of Lake Sui»erior; in woods iiortli of Little Slave liake. N.W.'i'.,
and westward tiiroui^li tlie Ifocky Mountains. (Miiroiin.) Montreal
Mountain. (MrGiU Coll. Jlerh.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher, FL
Oit.) North omlcf Lake Winnipof?. {li. Hell.) Sitka. (liothr. Ahisk.)
South (iroenland. {hook. Arcf. PL) Tliis and the preceding species
cither pass into each other or they are badly cliaractori/,ed. (Macoun.)
(67().) P. rivularis, Dougl.
Nootka Sound and other parts of Nortli-west .America. (Afenzies.)
Observatory Inlet. (Scolder.) Ainindant on Vancouver Island and
in the Lower Valley of tho Fraser. (Macotin.) tiueon Charlotte Islands
and generally on the coast of British Columbia. Up tho Skeona Eivor,
B.C., to ninety miles from the sea. (Daiason.) Sitka. {liothr. Alask.)
174. CRAT^CUS, Linn. (WHITE THORN.)
(677.) C. OXyacantha, Linn. Knglish Hawthorn.
Cultivated in many parts of Ontario. Fruiting abundantly. Planted
for hedges in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec.
I
L'diniuoii
iitnl Capo
imiiiDM ill
iioi'thont
Ih in Luke
Mdcoun.)
Hon liouto,
0. N.w/r.,
Montreal
'let<'hci\ FL
fhr. Alask.)
lug spoc-icM
(Macoun.)
(Menzies.)
Islaiul and
otto Islands
ccnu River,
>thr. Alask.)
N.)
Iv. Planted
(lUl\u-^ . >U-v^4 i^^^^^jn.
^
'*.
TATALOOrE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 147
(fits.) C. COCcinea, Linn. Scarlot-fniifed Thorn.
f. f/i<i,)((ii/os,i, Will,!. ]r,„,|^_ p|_ i^ ooj.
(.'. cnrtJnf-i. Plonk. Fl. L, 201 .
Wosl o.,»sl „!■ No,vi;,„n,lla„,l. (./. IMl.) ('o„nn„n i„ (id,(s ,„kI
(<!7!». C. tomentosa, Linn. HIa.kor I'.-ar Tl.orn.
C.jliira, lIiHik. l'"|. I.^ 2{y2.
( "onHnon in tl,ic.|<c.(^ <.f..n l,.c-onun. , U:. of .on.i.lerabl. sl.o
Lotbnnc.,.o and Mon,.,...,. (/,.,,,,^ (.„„^,^^^„, „,,.,^,,^,^^^^^ (^^ j;-'^-)
Var. pyrifolia, <iiay. .Manual. Klo.
C.pyrifnivi, \\{. Hook. Fi. [._ 201.
Some Hno spooimons a( (iovornnu-nt Ifo.isc- Fro<lerlotoM >J M
/./.•'. G^) Mont^a. Mo„n,ain. (.A..//. C..';;; "c ,.1 1
alIs,noarO(tawa. (P..,./.) Michii.icoten, Lake .SuncM-io •• Amc can
on jjauc nrio. {Maivntn.) ^
Var. punctata, (Jmy, .Manual. 2 ed.. 124.
<'. j»(nct((t<i, .Jac(|. Hdok. Fl. !., I'oi.
Montreal Mountain or vicinity. (JIo/,nes.} Common at Bollcvillo
and f,.om Niagara to And.er.stbu.-g, Ont. (Macoun.)
0^80.) C. SUbvillOSa, Schrader.
C. cncdmv, var. (.^ moUi.., Torr. cV: «iray, Fl. J., 4(i.->.
C. tommto.«a, var. mo/lls, Gray, .Manual", KR).
Vicinity of Montreal. (//o/;„...) Abundant along the Detroit River
below Amhenstburg ; on Michipicoten l...and. Lake Superior. iZfoun)
North 01 Lake Superior. (H. Bell.) Aldboro, Ont. OUcGUlColL iZ]
('>'8L) C. Crus-galli, Linn. Cockspur Thorn.
L^'l^rlf M/"^"''"f "i.''"^''*^ '"' ^^^^^^••^' '^ An.hcr«tburg,on
148 GEOLOGICAL SUIIVEY OK CANADA.
(G82.) C. Douglasii, Lindl.
C. pnnctntii, var. frrrrixpinn, Donnl. Hcxjk. Fl. I., I'OI.
C. mngttinra, var. Douglasii, Torr. & (Jray, Fl. 1., 4(14.
(J. rimhtris, Macoun's Cat., No. 593.
.** C (jlandtilnnti , PurRli, 337, in i)art.
Oil Vancouver fslaiul at Victoria, ami on llio mainland from Lut. 41)°-
55°, near Macleod's Lake, B.C. (^Macoun.) .
(683.) C. rivularis, Nuti.
This species will likely he found in southern British Columhia.
175. AMELANCHIER, Medic. (JUNE-BERRY.)
(684.) A. ainifolia, Nutt. Western June- Berry.
i'(/r«.s fmitjv'nuM, I'lirsli, 340, in part.
A. ovalin, \ar. scmi-inligrifolni, Hook. Fl. 1., 2(i2.
A. ConadenmK, var. (ilntfolia, Torr. &, Gray, Fl. T., 473. '
A. Ca7ia(lenitis, war. pumila, Torr. it Ciray, Fl. T., 474.
Abundant on Vancouver Island and throughout British Columhia.
The form on the prairies east of the T^H•ky Mountains and in the Peace
River region, which produces such excellent l)erries, doubtless belongs
here. (Macoun.) (Juecn Charlotte Island.s, rare. {Dawson.)
(685.) A. Canadensis, Torr. & Gray.
I'lirus Botrijapium, Linn. Pursh, 339.
Mciqnlus CunademiK, var. ji, cordata, ^liclix. Fl. 1., 291.
Amclftnchier Botryajnum, Lindl. Hook. Fl. L, 202.
A. ovalis, Hook. Fl. I., 202, in part.
This variety takes the form of a tree and is often found thirty feet
high and having a diameter of six or more inches, ft always grows in
woods. Newfoundland. {Todd.) Common at Pictou, N.S. {McKay.)
Windsor, N.S. {How.) Halifax. {Lawion.) Very common in open
woods, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Abundant in (Quebec and Ontario.
{Macoun.) Islands in Lake Huron. (J. Bell.) North shore of Lake
Superior. {Macoun.)
Var. rotundifolia, Torr. & Gray.
ifatpUus CaiiadeihVH, var. rotUiidifolio , Miclix. Fl. I., 29L
Vicinity of London, Ont. {Burgess.) Near AmherHthurgh, Ont,
{'\Iacaun.)
(t
St
L:
Ri
Ps
(^
C0{
CATALOGITE O!^ CANADIAN PLANTS.
149
Var. (?) Oblonglfolia, Toit. & dray.
Mii^jjlhui Can(uhnms,\-nv. ohnralh, Wwh^ Fl T "p,
AvidaTichicrovalw,BC. Hook. Fl. I., •>02 ' "' "
J'.mM ovfilin, Pursli, .'540.
On -^^y bunks and ti.e bordevs of ary fields, fVca„enl. Windsor"
N.S (Jfow.) Ratl.o.- rare in New Brunswiclc. (/'hLr'sCat^ VaZ^
men „. (,K,,.e and ( JntaHo, o.tondin, westward l> Z'' ^^ ^Z
i.iins. (Jfacoun.) l^Vora the Saskatchewan to (h,> \f.w i • „
(**„,„,, ,^,.,„„ ,„,„ ^,„„. ,„;:;;;■ :;;;^,:';;;;!;;"7„;;;;-
Var. (?) Ollgocarpa, Toit. & Gray.
iV'.'/-*/M.. C,/,»„/, ,^.^., var. olvjocarpa, Michx. Fl I "oi
^•'"""■'•'"".V"'"'", i'ursli,;]4(), ini.art. • •' - •
Amdmichirr .■^amjnhu;,, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 20n
Nc^foundU^nd. (Morrison.) South coast" of Labrador. («„,^..)
St. Paul s and Magdalen Islands in the Gulfof St. Lawronco (MrK^n
p...sn . c.d J s;v::;:: ir7-^j^^:zrs:^ ^-^
J sh n. Manas, Lake Huron ; and Loon PortagL, Dawson Roni. wtl
ofLakebupenor. (Mueoun.) Hudson's 13ay. (W. Wmiam.)
XXXllL SAXIFJiAGACM]^. Saxi.ra.e Pamtlv.
176. SAXIFRACA, Linn. (SAXIFRAGE.)
(G8G.) s. oppositifolia, J.inn.
S. spathidaia, var. (?) arctim, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 57(j.
Newfoundland and Labrador. ^Morrison.) Aniicosti in the Gulf of
Pass 5 000 rJ7\ "2 '^''- ''' ^^''^'^^^^"^^•) Top of Xootanio
rCwiY A . ^' f ^' • ^^^'^"""•^ ^'^'■"•^'^ Mountains, B.C
(C.j..y.) Arctic seashore and islands. (_fVa„/.i/;,) (i.uf of B.^thi,
{Back.) Between the Coppern.ine River and Point Turn A -Ur "
(^.y.o.. Ounalashka, Cape Lisburne, Jvotzebue Sound, anlnofCi
coast. {Itothr. Alask.) Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PL)
(087.) S. Eschscholtzii, Sternb.
Cape Newnham, north-west coast of America, Lat. 59°. (David
IT:
150
GEOLOdlCAL SURVEY OP CANADA.
Nelson.) JJehriny's .Sti-aits. (Metizies.) Arctic seashore west of
Mackenzie River. (Franklin.) Cape Lislmune and Kotzebuo Sound.
{Rothr. Aldsk.)
(<J88.) 8. Aizoon, .lacq.
Labrador. (Morrison.) On moist i-ocks opposite Wotlisay, N.R
(Prof. Bailty.) At the Narrows, St. John Rivei-, N.B. (J. E. Wetmore.)
Capo Bon Ami, (Jaspt'. (J. Bell.) Ilinh cliit's alonij the CJaspe coast ;
on rocks at the little falls St. Anne des Monls River, Gaspo ; on rocks
four miles north of .^[ichi])icotin, Lake Superior. (Macoun.) Upjjer
Fall of the Riviere du Loup, (^. (Thomas.) North shore of Lake
Superior. (Prof. Ellis ) Saskatchewan. (Drummund.) Gi-eenland.
(Hooh. Arct. PL)
(680.) S. serpyllifolia, Pnrsh, 310.
Cape Newnhani, north-west coast, Lat. a!*". (David Nelson.) Belir-
ing's Straits. (Mcnzics.) Cape Lislmrne, Ounnlashka, and Island of
St. Lawrence. (Roihr. Alask. )
(G90.) S. caespitosa, Linn.
.'' .S'. inidroxitnv, I'ursli, 310. IJook. Fl. 1., 244.
.V. fj:<ir(a<i, Hook. Fl. T., 244.
Fortcau Bay, Labrador. (Butter.) Newlbundland. (McGiU Coll.
Herb.) On clitt's aloni;' the Gaspd coast between Magdalen River and
Ste. Anne des Munis, 1.SS2. Bow River Pass, Uockj' Mountains. (Ma-
roun.) Frequent upon the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-50". (Drinn-
niond.) Fort Contldeiu-e and C()p])ci'mine River. (Si^npson.) Kol/.ebue
Sound and Ounahbihka. (Roihr. Alas h ) (ireenland. (Hooli. Arct. PL)
Var. uniflora, Hook. Fl. 1., 244.
.v. vimmi, Ilawortli. Hook. Fl. I., 244.
S. rnsjiUiiKii, I?. I'rown. IJoss. Voy. TI., ]!t2.
,S'. ■iiiiijl.ini, 11. ISrown. I'arry's Ist Voy.
Melville Island. (Hopncr.) Arctic Islands. (Parry.) Smith's
Sound, Greenland. (Hook.. Arrt. PI.)
(691.) 8. sileniflora, Sternb.
Abundant on rocks around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.)
(Jueen (Charlotte Islands. (Datcson.) Hehring's Straits. (JUenzies.)
Kotzebue Sound and Ounalashka. (Rothr. Ala.'<k.)
(602.) 8. adscendens, Linn.
iS.jH'trxa, Hook. Fl. I., 245.
S. ronlron r-tii, Hternl). I'l. Hourt^oau, 250. .Macoun's Cat., 042.
Alpine rivulets in the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) On the
cATAr-oni;E ok Canadian plants.
Iftl
upper Hlopos of Afomit Solwy,,, L.-.t. Sir. IVace IJiver Pass. (vU,,.o,oO
JJo(-ky Mountains, How IJivc- Pass, iliourgeau.) Pipe Stone Pass,
!>,1<>() <eot, and Ivnotauio IJiver. {If,;rtor.)
('!!>.'{.) 8. rivularis, Linn.
/V. jiit;„/„rl.y, ]{. liruwn, Ross' Voy., 142.
.v. L'ninlHihm,,, et var. ,V., St(«rnl.. " T„it. ,^ Gray, Fl. I., 574.
Labrador. (J/,r/.// (^,//. y/,,^,^ ^^.^cti. seaslu.re and islands, abun-
dant. iUooher.) Klcvatrd plac.s in ti.e Jlocky Mountains. (Dnun-
mond.) Mount SoKvyn, Peace J{iver l>ass. iMacoun.) Cariboo
MomUmns, H.O i<%,rlcy.) Top of Rocky Mountai..s, Kootanio Pass,
Lu . 4.» . (Anr,so«.) Littlo Whale River, Hudson's IJay. {(!. /lurnsto,,)
Kotzebu,. Sound, (fiufhr. A/a.k.) (Jreenland. {IhU-.. AM. PL)
Vai-. hyperborea, Hook. Fi. j., 24G.
S. In/j,rrl>i,i;,i, \{. I'.rown. I'arry's 1st Voy.,274.
Melville Island. (Parry.) Rocky Mountains. (Bounjeau.)
Var. Laurentiana, P^ngler.
A'. Z«H/v»//V/;/</, Scriiij,'!*. Hook. Fl. I., LM.!.
Island of St. Lawrence in Bohrinjr's Straits, (rimmisso.)
('!94.) S. exilis, Sfephan.
f S. Sihmai, Torr. ct Gray, Fl. I., 57^,, in part.
Kotzebue Sound, and Jiay of J']sehsclioltz. (Rothr. Alask.)
(005.) S. cernua, Linn.
.''-V, Slhirica, I'ursli. Hook. fV T., 24(i.
Labrador and Newfoundland. (F.rsh.) Arctic sea shore and
.Han,ls, abundant, (ffooker.) Comn^on on the Rocky Mountains.
^n'''T i ? '' '^"""' ''^^•^^"' ^'"'^ «'^'-- P'-^-' '-^"'J ■•" ^'^0
" P T't "\ '' '^°- ^^^^^""""-^ Between the Coppermine River
and Point 1 urn Ao.a.n. (Simpson.) Back's (I reat Fish River. C Baric.)
^omt Barrow to Mackenzie River (Rot/u: Alask.) Greenland, (//.o/i
(.cue.) S. ranunculifolia, Hook. Ki. ]., 2411
Kettle Falls of the Colun.bia River and on the Rocky Mountains.
^^Oauglas.) Under overhano-in- rocks just outside of' Yale B C
{Mac'jutt.) ' ■
(«97.) 8. Jamesii, Torr.
152
OBOLOOIOAT- SURVKV OF PANADA.
(<!0K.) 8. nivalis, Linn.
Labrador. (Pumh.) Arctic scaHlioir and lslan(l>*. {Jfoohe.r.) Back'n
Groat Fisli River. {Hark.) Roi-ky Moiinlains. {Dmmmond.) Toj) ol
liooky Mountains, Koolanio Pass. (^Pnirson.) OiinalaHldva, ('aj)o Lis-
Imrno, and otiior stations alontc <li»' <'t»ast. (lioth. Alask.) (froenlund.
{Hook. Arct. PL)
(«59n.) 8. VirginiensiS, Michx. Spring Saxifrage.
S. ra-wifl^, Willd. Hook. Fl. T., '.MS.
York County, N.15. (Prof. Jiailey.) Moutii of Mactaquac liivor,
York Co., N.B. ( Vroom.) From JJivioro du Loup westward to the
Pacitic Coawt. TIiIh B}3ec'ies delights iu diy gravelly soil on the margins
of rivers and flowers early. ( )f'ten named nivalis l>y the earl}' collectors.
(700.) 8. reflexa, Hook. Fl. I., 24l>.
S. nrj/zf^/c^.v/.", llddk. Anrt. ri., a.s 1(1 .\r'ctic liabitat.
Shoi-es of the Arctic Sea, between the Mackenzie and Co])pei'mine
Rivers. {Rirhardaun.) FJa<'k's (ireat Pish River. (Bad;.)
(701.) 8. integrifolla, Hook. PI. I., 24!).
Abundant on Vancouver Island, P.C. (Maronn.) Drew's Harbor,
B.C., 187ti. (^Iharxoii.)
(702.) 8. hieracifolia, Waldst. \ Kii.
S. ii/tiiilitiiiiilfdHii, Hook, in Parry's L'nd Voy., ;!(t4.
Ai'ctic Islands. (Parrij.) Shores •of the Arctic Sea, between the
Mackenzie and Coi)permiiie Rivers. {Richardson.) Island of St. Ijaw-
rence, and Ivotzebuo Sound. (Eothr. Alask.) Hast coawl of Cfroenland.
(^Ilool;. Arct. PI.)
(703.) 8. ieucanthemifoiia, Michx. var. ferruginea, Torr. &
Gray.
S. Ifucuiitlinni/olia, Lodd. lIof)k. FI. I., -5(1.
Rocks on the " Height of Land," in the Rocky Mountains, and at
the Portage, near the source of the Columbia. (Drumniond.) Dundas
Island, B.C. (Scolder.) Behring's Straits. (Menzie.s.) Queen Char-
lotte Islands. (DaiCNon.)
Var. Brunoniana, Torr. <& Gray.
S. Klill.uriH, var. Jiniiioniniiu, IJong. Voj;. Sitch., 140.
Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka and Cape Priiu^c of
Wales. (Rothr. Alask.) Norfolk Sound. (Esdmholtz.)
Torr. &
OATALOntrK OF TANADrAN IT.ANTS.
153
(704.) 8. Lyallii, KnKlor.
.V. Ihtrunni, Tdir. >V (iniy, Fl. I., :,(li», in part.
-v. M^•//,■/.■,^ I'l. |!n,iiv'.<an.l.'.-.7. .MacuinrH ('at., No. (i:t7.
.V. Ihnnnni, Mi„,k. I'l, I., L'.">(i, in part.
On (1.0 ,sl„|K!s ,.r i1h> Koclcy Mo.ii.liiins, K.,otani.. I'ass, Lat JO"
/)«) How J{ivc.r IW, |.at.r,l'. ( /W^,w..) Alpin.. rivulHs i,,
<!'<' Iw.cl<3' Mountains, Lut. 62^-5(;°. {Drummnnd.)
(705.) 8. Davurica, Pallan. '
S.JI„M/;/ol!(,,}UW. Tnir. \- (iriiyj'l. !.,,-,((((,
nol,riM^/.s St.-aitH. (^fen:ie,.) Capo Li.sln.rno, Kotzol.uo Soun.J.an.I
Oiinalashk-a. ( Rotlir. Alask.) "mu,..ii(1
(70(1.) 8. stellaris, Linn.
Labi-ailoi-. (.Wn-rimi.) (ireonlaiid. {Jfoo/c. Arrf. PI,)
Var. COmosa, I'oir.
.V. /o//ow, i:.l!r. Hook. M. I., iVil.
Arctic Islands. (Porn/.)
(707.) 8. punctata, fiinn.
.S: Kjilrulu ,1- arijKl,,, I)(,n. I look. Fl. 1., -jr,].
S. iVHtivalix, Fisoli. Ton-, it (]},.ay, Fl, I.', 5(i7.
Sunnnits oftJ.e llncky Mountains, Lat. 5L--5.;°. (Z)..«m.W.) «,,„,,
ol Iho Jiurky Mountains, Kootanio Pass, Lat. VX. (Danson ) SI T
^nd, .UKi NoHhwos. ..oast. (,Z>...i .^,....) ^^.i;:^:!: ^ f^
Var. Nelsoniana, Knylcr.
S. Nelmiiidini, ]h,n. Hook. Fl. I., i>r)J.
S. mtrndh, var. ,V. Toi-r. iV: tiray,' ]•'!. I., 5(i8.
Capo Nownnam, on the north-wost const, Lat. 50- ( Dam.l V,/ ^
Norton Sound. (liothr. Ala.k.) ^ ' ^^''"'"-^
(708.) 8. nudicaulis, Don.
North-wost coast. iDavid Nelson.) l5ol,rin,i.'s Straits. (Maries )
Betwoon Norton a.ul Kotzobuo .Sounds. {Rothr. AlasL)
(700.) 8. heterantha, Hook. Fl. i., 252.
'S'. Mertemmm, Eonj.'. Torr. it Gray, Fl. I., DdS.
S. (csthvHs, var. A. T(5rr. tt Gray, Fl. I., ,5(J8.
Common on moi^t rockn of tho Columbia, from its sourco t<, Lat. 49°.
M'
ir>4
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
{Douijlas.) CuHCiules on Slcii^'it River, B.C. (Bauson.) Cu^.ii Disap-
pointiiK'iil. (Sfoider.) Silkji. (Jiotfa: Alask.)
(71 0.) S. Hirculus, Linn.
S. /tvojiiiiijiiii^ 1!. llr. lioss' Voy. 142.
From the Saskatchewan to tlie Arctic soashoi-c and islands, where it
is conunDii ; Bchrii.n's Straits, Cape n<)|)e, and ivot/.obiie Sound.
(Ifooker.) York Factory and C'lmrclijll Itiver, Hudson's Bay. {It. Bell.)
Hack's (h-oat Kisli River. {Bach:)
(711.) S. flagellaris, Willd.
S. i<rl!()(rii, I'lirsh, :!12.
Xortli-wost coast. (David Xehnn.) Beh ring's Straits. (Menzica.)
Arctic isiand-i, gathered by all Arctic voy age I's. (Hooker.) Siinunits
of the Rocky Mountains. (J)mmmond.) Buftln's Bay and Greenhmd.
(ffook.Arrf. PI.)
(712.) S. bronchialis, Linn.
North-west coast. (Bid'id Xel.'ion.) Beiiring's Straits. (Menzies.)
" Height of Land, " at the Portage of the Columbia River, on tlie west
side of the Bock} Mountains. (T)ruminond.) Cascade Mountains, abov^c
Yale, B.C. ; and r.ow River Pass, (Maco^in.) West Butte, Long. 4!)°
30', S. Kootnnie Pass, Rocky Mountains. Lat.4l»°; and Skcena River,
B.C. (iJairson.) Kot/ebue Sound, Wainright Inlcl, and Ounalashka.
(Rothr. Alask.)
Var. cherierioides, Mngler.
S. I\i ii(l,i-llitrnirl'iiiii, l'"iscli. 't\)rr. iVtiray, Fl. I., ')(),").
>'. iiilidii, ]jviM>. lidthr. Alask., 44(1.
Ounalashka and Bay oi St. Lawrence. (Chamis.'^o.) (iatcho I^ake,
B.C. (Darsou.)
(713.) S. tricuspidata, Ret/..
Coast of Labrador. (McGiU Coif. J/cr/>.) From Lake Winnipeg to
the Arctic sea and ishuids, and from Hudson's Bay to the Rocky Moun-
tains. (HdidK-er.) Fort Confidence, Lat. 07°; between the Coppermine
River and Point Turn Again, (Bark.) North end of Lake Winnipeg
to York Factory, (li. Bell.) North shore of jiake Superior. (Agassiz.)
Rocks at the Peace River Canyon, Lat. 5(i° ; and on i-ocks at Stuart's
Lake. (Macoun.) On Slave and Back's tireat Fisli River. (Back.)
JvotKebuo Sound and Ounalashka ; Fort Youcon, Lat. (JG°. (Rothr.
Alask.) Greenland, (Hnulc. Arct. PL)
CATALOQUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. I55
(714.) S. aizoides, Linji.
Soutl.-e.Ht coa«t of Lubnulov. iButlcr.) On Lio-h ..lirts alon.- ,l,o
Guspe coast botween the Magdalen IJivor and Sto. Anno de.Afo
iMaeoun.) Ind-an Cove,(;asp.; west coast of Newfoundland. (./ ^ )
B,jn-en count.,- t^on. Lat. ,;4^ to the A.-ctic Sea and Islands, ,.e,uent
ilUchoroson^ Swamps and alpine rivulets of the .Rodcy ioun n '
luTT ^ Eoggy slope Mount Selwyn, Peace Rive,- Pass; and in
How P.ve. Pass, Lat. ,V. ^Macoun.) Little Whale Pi.;,-, Hul
ons Pay. iBnrmton.) Kast coast of [fu-lson's Hay. (/.> '/J
Greenland. {Hook. Arrf. PI.) ^ yn-'itii.)
177. BOYKINIA, Nutt.
(715.) B. occidentalism Ton-. ,tt (u-ay.
Saxifr.iti„ data, Niitt. Toit. & (iray, Fl. I., .-,7.-,.
To be looked for along the southern boun.lary of British Columbia
(710.) B. Richardsoni, Oray.
Sn.r!fr(i,/(i Rirhnnl^,,,,;;^ Hook. Fl. 1., 2-17.
Arctic soiishore between the Mackenzie a.id CoDpornWne Plv...
178. TOLMIEA, Torr. & Cray.
(717.) T. Menziesii, Torr. k tiray.
TinrdlaMnKi(!<r,,l\mh. Hook. Fl. r.,i>:!s.
ITnwhira MnK'irxi;, I[,„,k. l-'l. f., 2[\7.
North-west coast of America; at Hank's Islan.l (\ren~ie.^ W i
near the southern boundary of H.C. ((hwley.) ^ ''"-""•^ ^^ "«^'«
i79. TELLIMA, R. Brown.
(71S.) T. grand iflora, P [jr.
}flHla (jnnnliftnrfi, I'msh, ;5]4.
isiami. {Jlacoun.) (asca.le Mountains, east of Fon Ilono Ur \r ■
eh.nca Piver, Pocky Mountains, Lat. 55^ (7).ll, ^Sitl a •. I 7'
islands adjacent to the coast. {BMr. Ala.k) '^ ' ""^ ''"'
156
OEOLOGICAT, SURVEY OF PANADA.
(7li>.) T. parviflora, iLook. Kl. 1., 2:30.
lAt})ophra<jma parnllom , Nntt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. T., .184.
Very iil)un(lanl on Vancouver Islaiul in I lie vicinity of Victoria.
(Macoun.) On the Lower Fraser and near Yale, B.C. (Hill.)
180. TIARELLA, Linn. (FALSE MITRE WORT.)
(720.) T. cordifolia, Linn.
Eicli shady woods and ravines. Rare in woods, Pictou, N.S. (Mr-
Kay.) Truro, N.S. (LiiKkdi/.) liavo in tlic noi-thei-n comities, com-
mon about Frodoricton, N.B. (Fowlers Cat.) Common in i-icli woods
tlirouy;liout Ontario anil (iuobec.
(721.) T. unifoliata, Hoolc Fl. L, 2:58.
ITinchiVd IoikjIjkIk/k, ^Idc. TIonl<. Fl. T., 237.
North-west coast of America. (De Candolle.) Height of Land 'n
the Ivooky Mountains, near the source of the Columbia, and at Portai>;e
Eiver. (Brummond.) Vancouver Island, around Victoria. Tn woods
north of Fort St. James, Stuart Lake, B.C. (Mar.oun.) Telegraph Trail
near the lilaekwater River ; and at AEcLood's Lake, B.C. ; S. Kootanie
Pass, Rocky Mountaii's, Lat. \^X. (Dawmn.)
(722.) T. trifoliata, Linn.
T. lacmmta, Hook. Fl. F., l'.".!).
North-west coast of America. (Menzies.) Common on the coast,
and in the Rocky Mountains on the west side of the ridge. (Doii(/lm.)
Ifeight of Land, near a large glacier, upon the Rocky Mountains.
(DruDunond.) (^ueen ('harlotte Islands; and Cascade Mountains, above
Mount Hope. (Daivscn.) Vancouver Island, near Victoria. (Aracoun.)
Sitka and Alaskan coast. (Jiothr. Ahak.)
181. MITELLA, Tourn. (MITRE WORT.)
(723.) M. diphylla, Linn.
Rich woods and baidvs. Riviere du Loup, i^ (Thomas.) Vicinity
of Quebec, and cemetery of St. Charles. (Brunei.) Abundant about
Montreal. (McGlll Coll. Herb.) Very common in Ontario, especially
in the lake and river counties.
ctofia.
, {Mr-
)s, com-
i woods
Lanil 'n
Portafj;e
n woods
iph Ti-iiil
[voutanie
lio c
oast ,
)owjlas.)
)iintains.
lis.
liovc
Ara(yjnn.)
Vicinity
Int about
specially
/■
CATALOUIIE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. J517
(7-'4.) M. nuda, Linn.
M. rnu/itniun, l^aiii. Piirsli, .".14.
3r. rnr<!!/olia, Liim. I'lir.sli, :]14.
Very common in cool, .lamp woods or swamps, 1',-om Labrador Now
^.mdl^Kl and Nova ScoUa .o U.o 1..,,,. and ^..H.nvard ,.. ,„o 'a^2.
fsca. One of our most wi.loly .listi^iLutcxl spcoies.
Var. ,i. Torr. .tOray. Fl. 1., DfifJ.
^f. proMrald, Mlvhx. Fl. I., 270.
^JMs ,•„,.„, i» oaslly ,.,„„■„ ,,,, ,„.. |„„, ,, , „„,„„ „„.,,_. ^^^,
(725.) M. pentandra, Hook.
I"^m|uenl in nionntain woods, irom Lat.4i,t^ noi-thw.rd \r,.i / i •
woods in tl.o Rocky Mountains. (/)...„.../. K^, t^^ ^''u"
a.cado Mom,tains on Skagit River, B.C. On L slo ^ of ^ t^
Mountains, Kootanie Pass, Lat. 4!.°. (Danson.) In woo Is e. Me
Leod's Lake, B.C. (Macmin.) ^''' *^^'
(72(1.) M. trifida, tn^aham.
Alpine rivulets, north ofHn.oky River, on the east side of the Rocky
Mountains, ,n Lat. 5.)^ rare. (Bru.unona.) On the slopes o t
mounta.ns, near their summits, at Spenee's Bridge, KG. (Lcoun.)
(727.) M. caulescens, Nutt.
Occurs on the southern boundaiy of British Columbia.
182. HEUSHERA, Linn. (ALUM-ROOT.)
(728.) H. micrantha, Dougl.
xNorth-west coast of America. (Scouler.) Common around Victorin
Vancouver Island. ^lacoun.) East of Hope Mountain, Cascade Range
Coast Range, near Bute Inlet ; (^.een Charlotte Islands. (Dawsm) '
(729.) H. glabra, Willd.
North-WGst coast of America, also Nootka. (Hooker.) Rocky Moun
Utms at Providence and Portage Rivers, in T.at. 54^ (D^ZZn
^s.f (^r t:.r^"' "^^"" "^ '^"^ '''-' '^"- ''' ^^~->
158
OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
(730.) H. cylindrica, Doui-I.
//. oralifolhi, Nntt. Torr. i^c (Jray, Fl. I., "iSl.
7f. r//f(W^(, Torr. & Gray, FI. I., r)81.
On Iho (loelivities of low liills, and on tho .stoop bjiiiIcH of streams, on
tlio west side of Iho Eocky Mountains. {'DoiujUu.) On the dry slopes
alonif the Fraser and Thompson Rivoi-s Irotn Yule to Sponoe's Bridifo.
{Macoun.)
(731.) H. Hallii, Gray. (?)
Slojics of the Itocky ^]()llntaiM^ in liie Kootanio Pass, Jjul. 49°.
(Dawsm.) Bow liivoi' Pass, 51°, 187!>. {Macoun.) J refer the s])cci-
niens obtained to this species, hut they acoord best with IF. ijlahella,
Nutt., whiidi, however, Watson makes a synonym of TL ('iilindrlca. The
spike is loni? and the flowei-s are in sub-vertieillato, conglomerate
heads. It is certainly distinct from //. I'ljUndi'ica.
(732.) H. parvifolia, Nutt.
On diy gravtd ridices west of Kort Walsh, on the tuj) of the Cypress
liills, N.W.T. {Macouii.)
(733.) H. hispida, Pur.sh.
//. RirhnnhonH, R. Br. Tfook. Fl. 1., SM.
Dry banks of rivers, Lat. 54°-(;r. (Richardson.) Fi'om the Saskat-
chewan west to the Rocky Mountains. (Druminond.) AYestei-n end ot
Lake Shcbandowan, Dawson Route, 1872; from Manitoba to the
Rocky Mountains, throughout the prairie and Peace River rogions-
(J/rtC0M?t.) Abundant from the Lake of the Woods, westward. (Daw.
son.) Echimaraish River to Oxford House, near Hudson's Bay, and
along the Nelson River to Hudson's Bay. (li. Bell.)
(734.) H. Americana, Linn.
//. rortma, Miclix. Fl. I., 171.
IT. v!m,Ia, Pursh, 1S7.
Woods near Amherstburg Lake Erie, 1882. (Macoun.) Maiden,
Ont. (Macla<jan.)
183. CHRYSOSPLENIUM, Tf't. (GOLDEN SAXIFRAGE.)
(735.) C. Americanum, Schweinitz.
C. opposilif(A'ium, Walter. Pursh, 2(ji).
Ditches and spring brooks, Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Common about
■y slopes
I Rridiro.
[jiil. 49°.
iio 8j»cci-
(jlahella,
tea. Tlio
loinonite
Cypress
a Siiskat-
I'li end ot
I to tlio
icgioiis-
. {Daw.
Bii}', and
Mulden,
RAGE.)
lou about
OATAr.f'dl'E OK TANADFAN PLANTS.
ir.'.t
spi'iiii^s ill low wet pliiccs. N.B. (J'ouier'.s Cdt.) Coiiuiion llifoiiijlioiii
C^iKilx'c ami Ontario. ( Macotin.) Saskulcliowan. {.Uicharilson.)
(731).) C. alternifolium, liimi.
In (lie Woody, ami priiicipally in tlic liaii'cn counlry ol iicitisli
Amci'icu. { liichai-'h'in.) On tin- .Vrclic islands, {/'(irri/.) On the
Flock-y Mountains. (Drmnmniiil.) \'icinil/f ol" (^lU'sncl. anil up llic
'ri}|yu;rapli Trail to Kort. Si. .lames, StiiaiM LaUc, IJ.C. ( M(t<'oi(ii.)
li^at'lio Uroolc. nortlioi'n H.O. (Diiirsoii.) Kotzclaio Sound to Capi-
Lisburni). {Ilothi: AU.^h.) (Irooidand. {llooh. Arrt. PI,)
184. PARNASSIA, Tourn. IGRASS OF PARNASSUS.)
(7."{7.) P. palustris, Mnn.
'riiroiiiflioni Canada, as i'ar iioi'llias I lie Aiclic Cirrle, and in s\vanip>
in the I iO(diy .Mountains, Lut. 52 -5(1 ; ljal)i'ad(jr ami Xowfoiiiidland ;
and Capo Nownliain, on tlio wosl coast, Lai. 51>''. (//""/.w.) Mctapodia
IJivor, (J., near its nioiilli. (Aracouii.) Island of Anlicosti. {/irunct.)
On damp soil, Liltlo Metis, (^. (I/arrini/toit.) Undci'tlio bank at Kort
Francns. Rainy River, and westward to tin* I'acitic. (Macuiiu.) IMne
River Pass, in the .Rotd<y Mountains, and tre(iiient in Hrilisli Oohmdiia.
(Dairxoji.) From O.si'ord House to York l''a<'toi'y, ;ind on llie ('liMrciiiil
River. (A'. Bell.)
(73S.) P. parviflora, DC
Labrador. {Ihitler.) JJonianlie Jslet, nortli-east, Mat,'dalen Islands,
(iulf of St. Lawrence. (Mc/Ctij.) Grand Metis, (J. (/hir(je,^s.) BordorH
of the Eivors Sto. Anne, Jacques Cartier, Q. (Brunet.) V^i\-y aluindaiiL
aloni;' the Gaspe coast from Cape liosier to Sto. Anne des Mojits ; al.so
up tlie Ste. Anne Ri^'jr, (,). ; north shore of Lake Superior, near Pic
Eiver. Red l?ay, Lake Huron ; Fort lldmonton on the Saskatchewan,
and on rocks, Peace River, Canyon, Fiat. 5(P, (Maroun.) Sandy hanks,
formed by the floods in the i-ivei's amon<^ Rocky ^foiinlains, Lat. 52°-5(J°.
(^Drurnimnd.) ,
(73!».) P. Caroliniana, Michx.
/'. palnMrifi, Tursh, L'()8.
Crevices of rocks and on floating logs in rivers. Flat lands. Resti-
gouche, N.B. {Chnlmer>i.) Andovor, Victoi-ia, X.B. (.7. E. Wetmore.)
A'icinity of Quehec ; Isle of Orleans. (lininet.) Crevices of rocks,
Niagara Falls; Prosqu' lie Point, Lake Ontario; anil Pott's ALU Dam,
Brighton, Ont. ; Red Bay, Lake Huron. {Mac.oxin.) Banks of the
160
OEOIiOOICAL SURVEY OF TAN.VnA.
rocky Smif^ooii, Diiflmin TowiiNliip , also near AnciiHtor, Out, ( f^otjie.)
Vicinity of London, Out. ; and Tjuko of tlio Woofls. (nuri/ess.) Two
milos south of London. (Sivinders.) Near Sandwich, Ont. Marlfti/dii.)
McLcod's Ifai'Iior, C.ickhurn Ishmd, Lake liiii-on. (J. Bell.)
(740.) P. Kotzebuei, Cham. .S: Schlccht.
( 'oasl of Lahrador. {M>'(riM Coll. Ikrh.) On the (up ol .Mount, Alljurt.
Siiicksliock Mountains, (rasju-. (Maeoun.) liocky Mountains, Lut. 61°.
{Bour(jeau.) Jlocky Mo\intains, Lat. r)2°-5(J°. (Dnimtnond.) Hoar
Lake and thence to tlie Arctic. Soa. { H.irhardxon.') Port ChnuMico to
Capo Lishurne. (Hofhr. AI(is/>'.) South (iroonhmd. {Ilonk. Arct. PI.)
(741.) P. flmbriata, luenli;-.
Nortii-wost (oast of America. {Mcnzies.) Klevatod swamps in the
Rocky Mountains, Lat. r)2°-5(!°. (Druimnond.) Slopo of tlio Itocky
Mountains, Kootanie Pass, Lat. 4!'. {Dawson.) Rocky Mountainn,
Lat. 51°. (Bounjeau.)
185. LEPTARRHENA, R. Br.
(742.) L. pyrolifolia, l{. Mr.
" Iloif^ht of Land," on the west side of the Kooky Mountains, in Lat.
52°. (prummond.) Cariboo Mountains, Ji. C. (Coivley.) Tsi-tsult
Mountains, B.C. ; Rocky Mountains, in the S. Kootaino Pass, Lat. 4d°.
{Dawson.) Behrintr's Straits. {Menzies.) Ounahishka, and Cape Prince
of Wales. (Eothr. Alask.)
186. PHILADELPHUS, Linn. (MOCK ORANGE.)
(743.) P. Lewisii, Pursh.
Common in open pino woods on the north-west coast. (Douglas.)
Princeton, B.C. (Dawson.) In the valley of the Lower Fraiior, B.C.
(Cowley.)
(744.) P. Cordoniaqus, Lindl.
On the southern boundary of British Columbia.
187. RIBE8, Linn. (CURRANT. GOOSEBERRY.)
(745.) R. Lobbii, Gray. Macoun's Cat., No. 614.
On the roadside loading to Cedar Hill, Victoria, Vancouver Island.
{Macoun.) Near Victoria. (Hill.)
Isliind.
CATALOGUK 0|.' C.\\.\DIAN PLANTS UH
(MO.) R. divaricatum, Don^-I.
A'. Irijhirnm, Hook. ,^ Am. I5..I. It,.|..cli(^-'s Voy.
li. I l/loKUM, Nuti. ToiT. i*s: (iniy, Fl. I., 5-17.
A .onmmn hush on the l.ar.ks of st.vun.s, near Tn.lian villa^aM, on
1.0 nortl,-wc.s( .o.st, Ua. 4!. -.-,2'. (/>..,/.,.,) TLL-kols, Vun.ouvor
Island, Moar Vn-loria.; al.so in M.o valley ol' (he J.owor Frusor. (AJacoun.)
Var. irriguum, (Ivuy.
Ji. irrl(/iiiiia, \)(>w^\. Jlook. K|. i., i.>;;|.
Moi«t n.o.m.ain nn.|<s <n, IIk- n,,,„M- paH of ,),. ('o|„n,|.ia River.
{IfoHi/tas.) in woods alon.u- iju. Hriiisl, Cohnni.ia l.onn.lary Lai 4<l°
(mifsm.) In the CaM.a.U- Mountains, above Vale, E.(!. ? (Jiacwm.)
(747.) R. oxyacanthoides, Mnn
J^. hirUllnm, Mid.x. IJook. Fl. I., -J^M. Ma,o„n« Cut., Ao. im.
A. w',cas7(///,iiook. i''i. I., 2;;i.
A veiyeoni.nons|Hries, l.ein.i; roin,,! tron; Xewfonndland ami Nova
>S<-ot,a to the I'aeitie. It prefers swan.ps in Ontari... l,uL lakeand rivor
margins ,n the interior. I s.ispeel that (iray unites two species under
th.« name, as the for.n h.und in the j.rairie region is very unlike the
eastoiii one.
(748.) R. rotundifolium, Miehx.
I\. li'ijlt),in,i,\\\\]i\. Hook. I'"l. I., i':;o.
A', gniri/c, I'ursh, H,n.
Pietou, N. y. (Mrh-.n,.) |Jiv,,. Avon, Windsor, KS (
Halifax, N. S. (/.urson.) ("aj.e lion^,. I,'iver. (,). r/irmet.)
very eoni.non at Kiviere d.i Loup, (nom.is.) .Nonpareil (^
lyn.) ('..nunonat l>reseott,Onl.[yj (/;////,„/,.) Vieinity of
''<<•>>, Ont. [v] ( fim'/un,.) Several of (he above reforenees may
to Jloxyanmt./,ui,fc.,,;;w two relerenees to Ontario being luirtlc
Hoir.)
Not
{Mac-
llam-
apply
ularly
doubtful.
(74!».) R. Cynosbati, Linn.
A'. o.niwviilhoHrx, var. ;., Torr. iS: Uriiy, Fl. I., 54(i.
A*, oxi/iicinithiiiilrtt, VI. Jjour^cau, L',")*;.
J5laek mver,Sl.John,N.H. ( Uv,r J. F. S/uraton.) Very common
fi-.,m R.viere du Loup, (^, (<, the SauU .S(e. Marie, Ont. (Macom)
Pembnni Mountain, Man. {Dawson.)
(750.) R. lacustre, J'oir.
Throughout Ca.uulalo Fort Franklin and IJear Luke, near the Aretic
11
1(32
aEOIiOaiCAI, SURVEY OF CANADA.
circle. (Rii-hardsoii.) It is abiiiidiiiil (Vom N^owfimiullaml, Labrador,
aiitl Nova ScoUa, in .swanipH and wot woods, wostwai'd to tlic Rocky
Mountains. Very common in Britisli Columbia, but may bclonir prin-
ci])ally to tiic vai-ioty. Point Barrow to Mackon/.ic Kivcr. (Jiothr.
Alask.)
Var. parvuium, <Jray, Bot. ('ab I., 2iW.
Common in tbo valley oC tiio Kraser and soutliern lii'itish Columbia.
(Macoun i(' Dwcson.)
Var. molle, tJray, P.ot. Ca\. !., 2(l(>.
On Ibe Kraser, above Boston Bar, and doubtless common. (JIacoiDi.)
Var. ?
A f'oi-m unlike all tlie ollicrs was collocteil in tlie valley of tlie Fraser
in tlie summer of 1S,S2, by ,V. ,1. Hill. Mesidos oilier points ol" dislinc-
tion, its racemes are ovei- twenty flowered. All tlie above forms need
careful examination by collectors while the specimens are fresli.
(151.) R. setosum, Lindl.
E. oxi/iirdiillioiili >i, Ilodk. Fl. J., 2'M.
/v. o.riiacavthuolix, var. •! Torr. iS: Oray, Fl. T., 54(i.
Banks of the Saskatchewan. (Dow/la^:).) This is evidently the form
of R. oxyacnnih()i(les, which is so (tommon in some ]»arts of the prairie
region, and in the sand on (he borders of saline lakes. Jt may be a
good species and scu'ms (o be veiy jirojierly named. (^Afdcoun.)
(752.) R. rubrum, Linn. Eed Cui-rant.
7v'. albhitrriinii, ^Vuhy.. Y\. I., 110.
Common in cold woods and swamps, from tlie Atlantic (o (lie Pacific,
and north to the Arctic 8ca. Port (Marence ami Ivotzebue Sound ; also
Youcon River, (liothr. AltLslc.)
(753.) R. prOStratum, LMler. Fetid Currant.
Ji. (jloiKlaloKiiin, Ait. Richards, in Frankl. Journ., <>.
R. rigem, INIichx. Fl. 1., 110.
R.triJhhmi,'S\\v\\\. Ilnok. Fl. T., 2.T2.
R. In.vijtonun, Ivicliard.s. in Frankl. .lourn., 7.
.'' li. nlphnim, Hook. Arct. IM., 291, as to Labrador.
It J[v(lx(iul(niHm,V\. l»()urgoau, 2r)U.
Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, northward through the Lau-
rcntian i-egion to Hudson's 13ay, and westward to (he Kocky Mountains
and Peace Kiver country.
•7 Si,'. .f5>y.4^at<.<,.^^,o^<^ MS^, Sc.ir7.^~£^ 'Tt.^ £Zji i)C A-Z ^^i-firv^^it ^^.t-
/Cta 9>>^* CB<f\<n^ <x-JLt^^^ l^ iKx.
xJ-^-i.
4^r^t*-**3-au^^ ^ /irft^oit^^ ^n* fh^\u*^ '?tit^//t^.a4f»^ -^- /ffS
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN 1' LA NTS.
1(13
(751) R. raxiflorum, l'iii«h.
Ji- J>"/Hslr<; s-ar. ;-t. lluuk. Kl. T., L'32, •
(755.) R. bracteosum, Dougl.
valley oUlu, Lou...- I. ,...0,.. (J/a,v.m.) Si,K,, (y,; J, .i J.^
(75(;.) R. Hudsonianum, Ricl.a.-ds.
^.'. '''>'//<, l;i.l,:inls. in iMunkl. .lunn.., 1st , Ml., <;
no tl a. I.i( r>,'\ (Vnimmond.) l.tke Wi,.„i,H.i,^<,osi.s, JJe,| Door L-tke
no ho , Mr, ..shC.lu.nb.a. (JAav.m.) HIaokwa.o,- Kivor, B.C. (W
Vai-. li U,„)lc. Fl. I., 23'].
Mountains of (l.o Colun.hia, aboVo tl.o Kettlo Fall«. (Douglas.)
(757.) R. florldum, LJIcr. Black Cu.raiit.
A', rrcnrvahnn, Miclix. F|. J.^ j()<).
(758.) R. cereum, l)oui,^j.
Abumlant along the K.aso,. abovo I5o.ston IJ;,,-. BC ( Marn,n, f^////^
Near Fort Hope on the Fra..,-, B.C. (Daic^on.) ^''^"'"'"^^^'^'■)
(75!t.) R. viscosisslmum, J'nsl,
Common in the fece,s,ses oC tli<> Ifr,.!-,- u . •
south of Lat. 4!r (/W.s V ^ "■"' ""' "" '''"•>' '''••''"«'
lU; (7;..-,s.«.) ^''""^^""> /"'^^-'^^'^ Mountains on .Skagit Hive.-
(7iiO.) R. sangulneum, Piirsh.
Abun.lan. on the west eoa«t, Lat. 4n°-52°, usually growing in rocky
164
OEOIiOUICAIi SUllVKY Ob' CANADA.
silmUionH by tlio .si(lc^^ of Ktroiiins. (Menzics.) Very coiiimon on Yiiii
coiivor l.sliiiid uiid in tlic valley (»f llie Lower Friiiser. (^Muconn, Hill
(7<!l.) R. aureum, I'lirhli.
On the west fork oI'Milk liivcr, south of (>y]»ress llill.s. {Dawmn.')
XXXIV. ORv^SSIILAOI'LE. Oriune Kamily.
188. PENTHORUM, Cronov. (DITCH STONE-CROP.)
(702.) P. sedoides, Lian.
In ditches und lioi^i.'-'
N.H. (IJay.) Frederiiivj,), ■<
und western Qncdjec, hut los- i
Norton and mouth of James Kiver,
y Fi'irie'-'s Cat.) Common in Ontario
. it e.i^twaj'd.
189. SEDUM, To;
(STv^ ' .'jROP. ORPINE.)
•
(ICui.) S. acre, Jjinn. "Mountain J\loss"
Cultivated as a hordering for Hower-heds, hut escaped in a mnnher of
places to moist, rocky hillsides where it grows in great profusion, as at
Picton Plarbor, Bay of (iuiiile, and at Niagara Falls. {Macoun.) IJocks
west of the toll gale, I'rescott, and abundant upon rocks a mih^ west of
Brockville, near the I'iver. (BiUiiv/s.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher,
Fl. Ott.) Vicinity of Lon(h)n. {Bunjess.) Hampton, N. 15. {.I. lirii-
tain.) Norton, N.B. {UaiJ.) Bedford and Dutchville, N.S. (/jtiwson
(k Sommers.)
(764.) S. stenopetalum, Pursh.
On rocky, mountain slojtes. Kreipient tjii the east side of the Rocky
Mountains. (Drummond.) On the ('ypress Hills; in the Bow Itiver
Pass; and freiiuenton rocky slopes in the Peace Jliver Pass and British
Columbia. (AJdcoun.) Kootanie Pass, Lat. 4!)"; Pine Hiver Puss, Lat.
55°, and along the wagon road at Lytton, Ji.C. (Dawson.)
(7(35.) S. spathulifolium, Hook. , .
Abundant on rocks around VicUu-ia, Vancouver Island. (Jliiroim i{-
Hill.) On Dean or Salmon Jviver, B.C.; (^ueen Charlotte Islands.
(Dawson.)
(7(i(i.) 8. obtusatum, <iray. CO.
A species, which may be the above, has been collected in the Lower
liivor,
-7-7/'
77
^Iciv^t^^^-^*^^'*^*^^*^ ' rf* uM^ r^* /0i^/v*<^/ JU(^aiy^<r^~ /^' f'
rATAT.OOlIK ()!,' PANAniAN I'f.ANTS. , l,;r,
Valley ofthe Krasor, IW., Uy A..I. Hill, C.K., hu, until fresh specimens
•lie ohljuned tlio reCoronce is (iouUlul.
(7G7.) S. ternatum, Michv.
lioc-ks en (he Niiiirnra River an.l l.ike \<]ne. (Dnu./las.) Vicinity of
Ham.Mon, Onl. (lU.-han.) This is u doubtful species and should bo
looked for. >
(7<''H.) S. Telephium, Linn. Live-lbr-Kvor.
l^^^caped from cultivation in nearly all the old settlemen<s thnuKrh-
out Canada. It establishes itself by roadsi.lesand around ^rarden fenc'es
and soon bec(.nies a troul>lesome weed.
(TOO) S. Rhodiola, DC.
Aivtic seashore and islan<ls. (RHumlsn,.) Newfoundlan<l and
Labrador. iM^msou.) St. Paul's Isla-.d, iJ.dC of Si. Lawrence. (Mr-
y^.n. (Mers('at.) ll-ga-chu^^ Mountains, lU,- (^ueen Charlotte
Islands. (/),urmi.) Norton and Kot/.ebue S<,unds. {Rothr. Ala.h^
S..u-oast west of Mackenzie Jiiv.^r. {IWh.) (Jreenland. {Hook. Aral.
(770 ) s. rhodanthum, (tray
Bow River ]>ass on Mountain slopes, Lat. 40". iih,w.on.) Rocky
Mountains. iBnur.jrau.) The above references uK-y apply to tbc pre-
ceding species, as 1 am responsible for the change wilhont'havin.- seen
the specimens. '
The whole genus needs to be carefully studi..! Oom living specimens,
as the western to...... are numerous, and either .p.ite variable or wo
Have iindescnbed .species.
XXXV. l)ROSf^]RA(;h:.E. S.rNORw FA.Mn.v.
.-./:/ .
190. DROSERA, Linn. (SUNDEW.)
(77L) D. rotundifolia, Linn. IvVHnid-leaved Sundew.
A common inhabitantof peat bogs and marshes, from Newfoun.lland
Labrador and Nova Scotia westward to the Pacific and north to and
beyond, the Arctic Circle.
(772.) D. Anglica, iruds<m.
Li boggy ground along tlie shores of Lake ITuron, P.ruce peninsula.
166
QEOLoairAL HIIRVEY (»!■' CANADA.
(Mucuun.) Ni'iir (>iirnlM!rluii(l lloiiso, [iiit. r)4". (Jlichnntson.) North-
wewt const (»r Britiwh (Joliiiiiltia. ( J/t'/c«V.'s.) NcwfiuiiKlliind. {Wat.wn.)
(77:1.) D. intermedia, Drov. i»t I liiyno, vju. Americana, !>.(!.
/>. lovfilJ'dHii, Miclix. Muconii'.s Cut., No. 2L'l.
Bogs mul borders (»!' Iakt;s, N. U., comiiion. (Fowlcys Cat.) Froqiiont
in bogs and on tliu margins ol' lakes tlirouglioiit (^uchoc and norlliorn
Ontario, and nortiiwust to tlio Porciepiru* Momdains, Man., J;at. H.T.
(774.) D. linearis, (ioldic
Marshes at Ijake Siincoo. (Gol^'e.) ('hickon iiay and at Oliplianl,
Brnco |K(niiisiila, Ont. {Maconu.) McLood's JIarbor and (Jockburn
Island, Ijako Huron. (./. lieli.) ijossoaii Itiver, oastcrn MaiiiUtl>a.
(^Biiryess.) liako Sii|K»rior. {I'roiuinr/icr.) In a swamp neai- .laspor'w
Lake, Jlocky Mountains. (Druinviou(L')
XXXVr. liAMAMKliAOE.K. Wit.ii llAZKr, Family.
1
191. HAMAMELIS, Linn. (WITCH HAZEL.)
(775.) H. Virginiana, l^inn.
fn thickets and open woods ; rutlior local. Common at Pioton, N.S.
(McKay.) JlaliCa.v. (lAiirson.) Damp i-ich woods, N.H., rather rare.
{Fuwle)-\s Cat.) Point I>evis and Isle olOri«'ans, (^). (Unmet.) Common
near Prescott, Ont. (liilHiKjs.) Scarce in Hastings and Northnmboi'-
land Cos., Ont. (Macmni.) Abundant from Toronto westward in
Ontario. (Ellis, Buc/ian ((■ /inn/ess.)
XXXVil. IIAL0IIA(;K.E. Watku MiM. (••oil Family.
192. MYRIOPHYLLUM, Vaili. (WATER MILLFOIL.)
(77fi.) M. spicatum, Linn.
Abundant in stagnant, pools and weedy lakes. West coast of New-
foundhmd. (J. BcU.) \\\ deoj) watei-. Kouchibouguac, and Kenne-
beccasis IJivers, N.H. (Fuwle.rs Cat.) Small lakes along the (rasj)c
coast; abundant in the northern counties of Ontario; and in all large
fresh water ponds and brackish lakelets in the prairie region. (Macoun.)
Lake Temiscouata, an<l near Montreal, (i. (Maclaxjan.) St. Lawrence
'"^^x^-^lCf^-- ^^-^^:^
ft
\jfA
^r <3^^.
C/i-at;^-*-^^ /^ Ol.*^^ i^^C^rx^^
QU^ ^. .;2:4io ^u^^ /^^^J^x^
f/:.P.
t..^cZAr-c/4^4 C3^i^^ ^ /-^^^ar:*
r-
ai
T
w
OATAM)(lfIK ,»K CANAIIIAN I'l, ANTS. y,"
Hive- m.aH»ros..oU. ^,i>W,>.,s.) ,- , in w..,....,. Onluno ( //„,
MackcM/io kivor. (//no/,. AM. />/.) '>", ii. uist (,,„„
(777.) M. vertlclllatum, Mi.n
In mH..sl...H south si.K^^^
- o .|,.ow,u,.l l.n.|,s ul.,no. „.., T..n,, l„,w.on lias,!..,, an.l
■^ I'JlllS. (Mil ■ lii>ii>^l./w, I .1 I .. . , "
)||(.,
'-•mis, Mill)., fjiil. r>J'
^>"(. ( /jo,/i,:)
(778.)
ijiik
iiiiii'Mlias iiroiiiid ii„t UuHi) of (|„, I'
' ■""""«*' <)i iiK! r()i(Mi|.iii() Muiiri
(.lA^.^//«.) MmNh..s,l'.„rlin^.|o„ Hay, lla.niKun,
Nor)
M. heterophyllum,
'•N aii.l rivers, !.|,|,;,r,.|i(ly vnvv.. Kivor T.vnt
M
i^lichx.
"""'•"••I'li'd Co., Onl. Noilli l(
iitdir 1 1 (.fly's |''al|>
CV)., Oiif. AMI
i(> I
ivor ul«.vo K'diinii Lak,., IV-U-rl
"*"'"' ••'■ "'»' Sydenham IJivor ()
IDI'O
Hoinu marsh on the lal<,. shoiv al, l'o,( Slanl. ,,..
"'^"•^' _ (■'^"•/".'/'0(.) Vicinity .,r lla'n.il
«'(M)i-i.-ian I5ay. (/iunjrss.)
{i-x'l.
wen Sound, alum-
<-.V, On I. (.I/a-
l<»ii, (Jnl.
<lanl; al
c'o«n.) Nia,i,'ara K
( Aoi//6'.) I'arry Sound, (
(77!») M. tenellum, I
on >, N.H. { /under' s Cat.) Sa-'ucnav I
*ant. al II
inoiilh of Muck's liiver, SlanI
ly Kivor (^. (.1. T. /),
\--^ an.) Lako Joseph, Muskoka, Onl
jH). V
(/hin/ess.)
vmnii'iu/.)
icioiia Co., Out.
193. PROSERPINACA, Linn. (MERMAID WEED.)
(780.) p. palustris, Linn.
Wot swanu^s, ..ath... .-are. Vioinity of Montreal. (An.rln.an )
J in I on. (Macoun.)
194. HIPPURIS, Linn. (MARES TAIL.)
(781.) H. vuigaris, Linn.
P(^ls of water .-m.l nnu-i^ins of lakes from Newfi>un<iland Lahr.dor
and Nova Scot,a to the Paeilie and no.-th to Alaska and the A t e S.
rh.H Hpee.oH ,s widely disfihuted, an.I ,nay on the coasts hotl e- t a I
west, pass into the next. •* •«, noui uist.md
(782.) H. maritime, irolloniu.s.
Mouth of Ilayc's IJivor. near York Factory, Lat. 57°. iUU-Mnlson.)
IfiS
OKOLOQICAL SURVKY OP CANADA.
Labrador. (Morrimn.) In salt murshes along tlio (Jas]i(? (^oast, at Cape
Eosior, Graml Vallec, and hclow S(. Anno dt!s Montw. (^Maroun.)
Straits ot'Scliismai'tili', and Way of Ksclischoltz. (('Iidmixfio.) Kotzoluic
Sound and delta of the Hiiclcliind iiivor. (^Rotlir. Ahuk.)
(783.) H. montana, Lcdeh.
Turfy places. Ounalashka. {liothr. Alask.)
XXXVIII. ONAtJRACK.E. I^venino PiUiMRosE Famfly.
195. LUDWICIA, Linn. (FALSE LOOSESTRIFE.)
(784.) L. palustris, KM.
Imuinlid pal list ri a, \auu. lldok. l'"l. 1., L'15.
/. n'dkhi, Mi(!hx. Fl. !., S7.
Ditches an<l spi-inii;s. I'icton, N.S. (Mrfuii/.) Wilmot, Annapolis,
N.S. {How.') N^ushwaaksis lliver, N.ll. {.I. Muse r.) Saint Sleplien,
N.B. {Viuoin.) Petilcodiac, Nauwii^-evvuuk, and Tali> ''ille, N.H. (-/.
Brittahi.) Nicolet, (Quebec. {ALuidyan.) Bank of the riv»!r St. Pierre,
near Montreal, Q., 1S21. {//ohiu's.) Very conunoii in dildies and
dried up ponds throu^houl Ontario. (Miirfnin.) Saskatchewan IJiver.
{Richardson.)
(785.) L. alternifolia, Linn.
Jj. nuicroriit^xi, Miclix. l'"l. I., S9.
Rlurht liiinirifdliii, IViir. I'ursli, 259.
IsiKirdia iiIti'Dn/o/id, t)( ". Monk. Kl. ]., LM4.
In swamps^ Canada. ( 'J'orr. <(■ (Inn/, A7. /., r)22, silso, Hooker, Ft. /.,
214.) This is a donliM'nl species and siioidd he liMiked lor along Lake
Erie.
196. EPILOBIUM, Linn. (WILLOW HERB.)
(786.) E. angustifolium, l/mn. " h'iro Wood."
In woods and fields, fioni Newfoundland, Lahi-ador and Nova Scotia,
west to the Pacific and North to the nioiilJi cf the Mackenzie, Lat. (J!)",
we.st to Alaska and east to (Jrcenland. A line tall and beautiful speciiis.
Var. canescens, Wood.
This is a white floweied and silvery podded variety, which has been
II
u
I
e
C
V
CATALOOUE OF OANADTAN PT,ANTS. |(]()
collected at Marmoni Villa-e, Hastin-s Co., Ont, an.l Owen Hound
{Macoun.) Cariboo Moiinlains, B.O. (Cowley.)
(787. E. latifolium, Linn
CoaHt of Nowloundland. {jMcdiU (Ul. Tferb.) Anumv IHy
south coast oC Labrador, (/iutler.) On n-ravol .K^posils, on ibo
Dartmouth, Magdalen and Sle. Anne .h-s M,.nt.s IJivcTs (J-isihI-
Bow River Pass, ifocky Mountains; and at the llnrky Mount'iin
Canon on Peace liiv«M-, Lu(. r,(i°. {Macom,.) Banks „r rivors i,. (|,e
J^ocky Mountains, Cat. r.r-r.d". (Drunmond:) lu.otanie Pass L-U
49'' ; Misinehinca liiver Pine Pass, Lat. 55", an.l on tho. Coast Pun-e
"oar Hufe Tnlet, B.C. (D.arson.) Slu.n.s and islands of (h^ Arctic-
hea ,n every degree of longitude. (/foo/:er.) liohrings S),-aits
(Uiam.>,so.) Norlon Sound (o |'oi„t Barrow, Si (ka and ( )unalashkV
(Jiothr. A/asL) On (he Churchill River, near Hudson's Uay ( ]{ Ji,,„\
Croenland. {Jfonh. Arct. PL) ^K'^J^Ul.)
(T88.) E. luteum, Pursh.
Grassy place,s in the valleys ofOunalashka. (Chamisso.) ,Si(ka and
Ounalashka. {Hothr. Ahi.k.) ^ ">Ka,ina
(789.) E. alpinum, Linn.
South coast of Labrador. (Bnu,et.) Alj.ine rivulds in (1... Rocky
MouiUiuns />;.„.«».../.) Observatoiy Inlet, Nortb-wesf Anu-rica
-Lat. 50. {Menzm.) Sitka. {Itothr. AIuhIc)
Var. nutans, Lehm. Hook. Fl. 1., 205.
Observatory Inles North-west America. (J/e/c/^',.. ) On the trail -i
lew miles east of MeLeod's Lake, I5.< ',, La(. 55". {Maroun.)
(790) E. origanifolium, Lam.
/■;. (i/piiimn, var. maJNx, Wuhl. <in,y, JNtaMUjil, ] 77.
Knowlton, Eastern 'Pownships, q. (Mc(,'il/ <W/. Ilcrh ) Coast of
Caspo above Mont Louis; MounI Albert, Shichsho.k Mountains, (i.,s,K'.
{Macoun.) Row Piver i>ass, Rocky Mountains, La(. 51"; Mounl-.ins
near Little Slave Lake, Lat. 55". ()„ the trail between Stuart's River
ami the Neehacco, R.C. (Mam,,,,.) q\,p ..f (he Rocky Mourdains
Ivootan.e Pa,ss. ( A,.-,s...) Alpine woo-ls, si.les of rivdels, an.l .ha.ly
elevate.1 sp..(,s on the Ro.-ky Mountair.s, [..(. 5--5(; '. (n,;„,u„„„i)
Ounalashka. {('hamh>,n.) (ireenlan.l. (Jlooh. Aiuf. PL)
(79 L) E. tetragonum, Li mi.
Harbor Crace, Newfoundland. {Mvaill CUL ircrh.) From Lake
Winnipeg across the plains to the valleys of the Rocky Mountains, an.l
■P^BPP
170
GEOLOfirCAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
north to Lat. G4° ; fVequent. (Rirharchm d- Drummond.) North-west
coant near the »oa. {Scouter.) Vicinity of (^nel)oc and Tadousac.
{BruHCt.) Common on tlic prairies, west of Manitoba ; also in Northern
Britisli Columbia and the u[»])er valley of tiie Ki-aser. {Macoun.) (iueen
Charlotte Islands and the mountains aloni^ the coast of Hritish (Colum-
bia. {Dawson.) York Factory and Nelson Kivcr V"al ley. {H. Bell.)
(792.) E. coloratum, Muhl.
E. tdragonum, I*ur.sli, 25i>.
Common in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, (Quebec and Ontario.
This seems to i)e the eastern form of tiie pre(^eding s])ecies, and a care-
ful examination of livinij specimens is necessaiy to separate them.
Red Deer Jliver, near the Hand Hills, N.W.T., liong. 1 12". (.l/^/cofm.)
Slopes of the Ifocky A[ountains, Kootanie I'ass. {JJaicso)!.) I'lains ot
the Saskatchewan. (Ri(:luir(lsoii.)
(7!>'^.) E. minutum, Lindl. Hook. Vl I., 207.
Nortli-west coast of America. {Menzie.s.) On moist rocks near springs,
on the high mountains of the Upper Columbia IJiver. {Douylas.)
Lake Athabasca, near JA>rt Chipeywan, Lat. f)!*". {]\I<(coini.)
(7'.)4.) E. palustre, Linn.
Labrador. {Morrison.) Mount Albei-t, Shic-kshock Mountains,
Gaspd, Q. ; Moose Jaw (!reek and Old Wives Lakes, and numerous
other localities tliroughont the prairie region, N.VV.T. (Macoun.)
Sitka. {Jiotlir. Alask.) Greeidand. (Jfoo/;. Arcf. PI.)
Var. lineare, Cray.
IC. oliijnnllmm, Mii-hx. Hook. Fl. I., L'08.
Jil. ■nimnariiiifolhuii, l'nr.sli, 2")i).
E. leriill 11)11, MiiL Hook. Fl. 1., L'07.
K.palmlrc, var. alhexcnu, Richards, in Frank!. ,(ourn., i'l.
E. piiht.iltr, var. iiJhijUinnn, Ifook. l"'l. I., 1207.
E. pdlnnlri', Ciray, ]Mauiial, 1st o<l., 11)5.
Abundant in peat bogs and marshy places, from Labrador and Nova
Scotia to British (Jolumbia, and north to Lat. i'A° on the Mackenzie
Bivor.
(71)5.) E. paniculatum, Nutt.
Abundant on newly cleared land at O.xendon, Colpoy's Bay, Ceorgian
Bay, I,ake nui'(m ; common on dry sand hills near the source of the
Qu'Appellc, and on the southwestern plain, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Van-
couver Island, near Victoi'ia. (Daicson.)
^oi-th-west
Tadou.siic.
Northern
11.) (iuuon
sli ("olum-
(/.'. Jhll.)
Onlivrio.
nd a curc-
iilo thoin.
(MdcoiiH.)
I^lains of
U' springs,
[Douglas.)
fountains,
numerous
(Mavoun.)
and Nova
lackenzie
(Georgian
•CO of tlio
■I.) Van-
'\/\\^iKJL/t^^~^i, r« ^v,
CATALO(HJE OF OANAIIIAN PLANTS. , JIJJ
("!»<J.) E. molle, ToiToy. Mucouns (Jilt., No. (J!»;i
ri^.r)//r^ /l"';"'"'"; ""' ^'"^^'^'-^''"•'. '^'^>^t"n. Townships, q.
Join -^ !" '"^ '"""•"■ ™l—<l. of nellovill.. (in.
(7!»7.) E. afflne, Mon^-iml.
•SiLlvji. (Jlo/hr. Alas/c.)
(7!>8.) E. roseum, Sdn-eb.
Silkji. (/iofhr. A/d.sk.)
(700.) E. pubescens, Rod,. (?) Maoo„n s (!;it., finii.
A s,,o,.K>s lH,.nM. M.is nan., wus ..opoKo.l IVo,n N^,o,,kH n.uny yea,.
agoj.l, U.0 nanu, has l.o.n allow,.! (o .I.,,, as an.h..nli.: sji-imcns
a-o unknown In ,1.. sprin. of IS^r. , .oil..,,..,, , ,„„„,,, ,,n nn 2"
Hpocnnons of a .■o,naH<al.lo lorn., wholly unlik.. anyoiho,. ' •
have over soon <.n Ccla.- Nil,, noa.- ViCo.-ia, o.. LuJy^Zl
Ti.o spoc.nons oh,aino<l wo., vo.y p„l.o..ont, an.l wo.-o poss v W
HpocioH. Muturo Hpceinio.is aro ninoh .losi.v.l. ^
197. <ENOTHERA, Linn. (EVENING PRIMROSE.)
(SOO.) <E. biennis, Li.,,,. (>,mmon Eveni.ig P,-i.n.-o,se.
(K p(irnjh,r<i, I'ncsli, 2(11.
Comn.on un.lo.. o„o .b,.,n o.- a..olho.. iV,un M,o A.lantio to ll.o Paoilio
ll.eva.-.o„s foi-.ns aro on.uno.-atcd bolow. an.l looalitioH Lnvon who.o
spoom.ons havo I.oon ..hlainod. "^
Va. grandiflora, Lindl
(/i'. j/mH(////ora, Ait. riir.sli, 201.
Vicinity of Ottawa. (Flrtrher FL Oft.) This soo.ns to ho tho con.-
inon form on ,i,r,.o,l s.,il in O.ita.-io.
Vnr. muricata, Lin.li.
(E. murlrala, Linn. i'u.Mli, 2(J].
Vicinity of Ottawa. (F/eteher FL Off.) (iravol slopos, (Jpc^ coast O •
s.^. y shoros and rivo.- ha,.dcs, Ont., an.l ...>.n...o.. „..',ho into -..."lis'
(Maconn.) Saslcatoh.-wan. (nrwmmond.) '
Vai hirsutissima, (Jray.
(E. Hookerl, Torr. & Gray, Fl. T., 403.
Great Shuswap Lake, B.-itish Columbia. {Dawson.)
1 ( ^
OKOLOniOAI, HtrRVKV op (MNADA.
/
r...
(801.) <E. albicaulis, Nutt.
(E. paUiihi, Linill. Toir. iV: (iiiiy, M. [., 405.
Very common in \\w. dry purl, of (lio prairio rogion. {Miwoun <£•
Pairson.) In Uio vicMiiily oC Spoii(H''s Uridine, IJ.('. {fli/l.)
(802.) CE. serrulata, Nmi. v:ir. Douglasii, Ton-, i*;:: (imy.
<]<:. li'wocmiM, Ix^liiii. Ildok. V\. I., L'lO. iMucoiiir.s Cut., No. 701.
Oommon on limoslono rocks on (lie \Im\ iind AHsiniltoino Kivors.
(Douijla.s.) i>ry Icinks of (ho Siiskjilchowiin. (J>nimm.oii(/.) ('(tinmon
on dry sandy or gravelly slopes tliroii^lioni iho prairio region.
(Afaroun d'; Ddirscn.)
(803.) (E. pumila, Tilnn.
<K pwlllii, Michx. Fl. [., L'LT).
Gi. ripariit, Hook. ¥\. I., ■_'!•_'.
Common on river banks ainon,i;sl sand, (^)mnion at F^ictoii, N.S.
{MoKajj.) Windsor, Halit'a.\', Stiails ol'i I.-inso, (Jnyslioro, VVilmol, and
Annapolis, N.S. (Sommcrs FL .V.<S'.) V^M-y i'r(M|nenl in dry lields and
by roadsides, N.B. (Foirler's Ciit.) Coninion near (^neljec. {Bnincf.)
Beven's Lake, Eiver liouge, Q. (Vlfrban.) Island of Orleans and
ancient Lorette. (Thomas.) Nicolel, (^>. (Miiiiiii/an.) Vicinity of
Montreal, (ffolmeti.) Lake Mistassini, (^ (Uir/idnfsnn.) V'icinily ol
Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) in I he northei-n parts of Ad<lington,
]lastings, Peterboro, and Victoria Counties, Ont. (Maroiui.) V^iciinly
of Ifamilton, Ont. (Lcnjie.) Mississaipii fsland, Lake Union, and
north shore of £;ake Supei'ior. (Vi'. Bell.) Parry Sound, and Lake of
the Woods. {linrijesi^.)
(804.) (E. chrysantha, Michx.
On drier i>i'uund than (he preceding. Halifax, N.S. (McKnij.)
Windsor, N.S. (J/oir.) Vicinity of (^>ueliec, and at the Quarantine
Station. (Bnniet.) St. Helen's Island, Q. ; Cliipjiewa, Ont.. (Aradui/an.)
Quecnston ileighls and Niagara Kails; twenty- miles njt the Kaminis-
tiqnia River, Lake Superior ; Dawson JRoute. near Lake Shobandowan,
Avest of Lake Sui)(M'ior, {Miieimn.) Hudson's Ha}-. {Miehaux.) [?]
(805.) (E. fruticosa, Linn.
(K Injhr'nhi, Michx. V\. L, L>1'5.
Liicytield, near Halifax. (Lnwson.) Onand Lake, N.S. (Sommers.)
Island of Montreal, (({oldie.)
Note. — I have given all tiie localties from whi(!h the two last mon-
Vv„^ ' tioned species liavc been reported. The last 1 believe to be really (E.
\ chnjsantha, and that some of the re])orled occurences of Oi.pumila
'Macoun <£•
li-ay.
[.). 701.
no Rivors,
(\iinmoii
•ictou, N.S.
niinol, !Uid
' Holds iiiul
(lininet.)
rloiiiis and
^'icinity of
Viciiiily ol
Addingtou,
) V^ieinity
Inioii, and
nd Lake of
(McKay.)
(iuuniulino
MacUujan.)
Kaminis-
ibandowan,
mr.) [?]
(Sommers.)
laat men-
3 i-oally (E.
Oi. pumila
CAT.Vr,(MlirK (IK CANAIllAN I'l.ANT.S.
Its
u I I..U..SO 1. ,v .n-.l .o ,his s,u.H..s. Walso... in Imh nn-iHion of
M ovo the ()n,.,-,o ,onn ,o I. .lis.inc-t (Vo.n tho lull,or. Tho aKonliou
"I l.oUiins(K ,s MivihMl |„ iJk- alM.Vi- species.
(«<».;.) <E. Strigulosa, T..,-,.. .V dray. .MarouM-s (Ju(., N... 70J.
<;■;. <;,i>forla, l»,,i|.rl. ||nnl<. F|. |., I'l |.
<l-:.l>„vnil„, Null. Tnrr. .WiniyJ'l. 'l.,,-,ll.
().. tin. dry slopes orc^oclu.. Hill, near Viclo.ia, Vaneouver Islan.l
{Macoun.)
(«07.) CE. caespitosa, Nmt.
^7'.'. miiiiij, VII, I'liisli, !.'(;;!.
a-;, imwiniii,, Nntl. '|'n,r. .^c (Iniv, Fl. f., r,(tO.
'''•"""■.'/'""'", Null. Tun-. .\; (lr.,v, Kl. [ rm
On .l,y a.,.1 s..:.,.pe,| hills, .lon^, .1.; n.-e u, .he Coleau ,le Missouri ;
ill: N W I ^.r""" '?-""r '"'■-" <'-'< -'• ""■•'•. .T .1.0 Cvpres:
iv.ver near (he RoeUy M-Minlains. ( />„/rw/,.)
(SOS.) CE. triloba, Nnu.
'/•;. h.liniiilhii, NiiK. .AI;i.',,iiirs ('ill., \,,. 7(10
On hanlelaysoiI,east.r,he II.Klllills, I.n.MI2^ :dsone^
Wives Lakes, and westward t„ an.l n.,r(h of (he (Voress lliils
(Macoun.) Traders' Ko.l, wes, of the S.,uris, La., iir. (ZL! '
(HO!t.) <E. breviflora, T..rr. .^ (iray.
On , he western en.l of Hand Hill Lalce, Lon,-. ll'J'; also at Old
W.ves Lak-e, and .udl Lake, nor.h of the Cypress Hi|,s, N WT
198. CODETIA, Spach.
(HIO.) C. amoena, Lilja.
(FMiilhin, itm;iii,,\.vhm. Tnir. \. ( ;,j,y, {•I. 1., r,o;;.
(K. Lindlriii, Doll';]. '|',,ir. ^v (i,-i,v, Ml., ,-,()!.>.'
(E. ruhinuiil,,, Ilook. ^^ Am. 'i"ori-.'.^ (ira.v, Fl. I. ,-,()•' .
'/•;. Wwasw, T(.rr. c<: (iray, Kl. I., oo;;.
Fron. Vaneouver Island, near Vietoria. ^)awmL) JJeported from
the coast hou.Ii ol .ho Fraser, JIC. ^^I'uiitu iiotn
(8n.) C. quadrivulnera, .Spad..
^■JKillii fit iiiuii/ririifiii ni, Ihm^l Ih.dk. K|. [., lit;!.
Pii!,^ot Sound and upper vjdiey .>C the (
likely be lound north ol' Jjat. VJ
'ohunhia. {Doitylas.) Will
nt
OEOLOOtOAIi HIFKVKY (»F CANADA.
!
■i
190. CLARKIA, Pursh. (CLARKIA.)
(HlL'.) C. pulchella, I'msli.
Ki'Diu \\\v (iiDiit h'idls III I he < 'oltiinliiii to tlio Itorky MniinlHiiiH.
(Poiii/liix.) Nojir Onoyoos litikt^, hoiiIIioi'ii Ituinuluiy of MriliHli Coliim-
l>i:i. (Ddwson.)
200. BOISDUVALIA, Spach. (BOISDUVALIA.)
(^i:i.) B. donsiflora, WhIhoh.
(Ktifillurii ill iiaijinni, Liiiill. Torr. »V (iruy, M I., r)t>ri.
Viiiicdiivi'f IsImimI. ll(^•^l• Viclnria. {Diucsun.)
(»ll.) B. glabella, Walp.
<F.iii>lli,rii ijliihillii, Null. TuiT. it (irny, Fl. I., 505.
IMIti of Itoru's Crook, Soiiris I'laiii; Woody Luku, vvohI of Old Wivcn
LiikoH and on tlio (JypiVHs HUIn, N.VV.T. (Mdcuiin.)
201. CAURA, Linn. (GAURA.)
1
i
(HIT).) C. cocclnea, JMuit..
fl. iiiiirii'ntitlii, Lcliiii. Hook. ]•"!. I., 2t).S.
(;.il/.,il,rii,lA^\nn. Hook. Fl. F., '-'()!». ■ '
IMiiiiis ol' tho Rod iiiul Haskalcliowjui Rivors. ( hrumiiionil, DnuijJas.)
AI)undaiil iioar Hi-aiidoii and wostwai'd, on gravolly banks tliroiiy;liou(
the pniirio rot-ion. {Macinii)..) Riu Igor Crook ; di-y banks, Wood Hnd,
Souris Rivor ; and wostward to tlio mountains, Lat. 41>''. (J^awson.)
(81ti.) C. biennis, iiinn.
Dry banks. Mort'att's Island, M«)ntrcal ; Maiden, Onl. {Madmjan.)
About Montroiil. (Ckijhoni.)
202. CIRCCEA, Tourn. (ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE.
■-!
(HIT.) C. alpina, Linn.
Common in damp, sliady woods, from tho Atlantic to the Pacific.
Sitka. (^Itothr. Alaslc.) Thia is wlioUy a forest species.
MoiinliiiiiH.
IhIi (!t)Ium-
lA.)
Old Wive-
Pouijlas.)
Iir()iiy;|i()u(
Vooci Kiid,
Uuoson.)
\Iada(jan.)
SHADE.)
Pacific.
CO-.U (? I Lt. I. .. C , .7. I'' /'>■^ '*c:.'rvv«.r<>»
<:;•
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN I'LANTS.
(818.) c. Lutetiana, Linn.
V. Lnl, liana, var. <'a>na/. usl., Li„„. n„ok. V\. f., I'l.i.
17.^
(«l!».) C. Pacifica, Asdusrs.
('■"fj>i>"',\h<nk. ri. i!(,i„-oiui, i-.(i.
Alpine llu.ky Muun(..,ins, |],nv Kiv.-r I'ass. r/W,/<vaM T> I
XXXIX. Mlil.A8TOMA(;i.;.E. M.,.a«toma Fa^m.^v.
203. RHEXIA, Linn, (MEADOW BEAUTY)
m^.) R. Virginica, Lin.,
XL. LVTIJRACH.K. L,.o.Ksnu..-K Rvmi
LY.
204. LYTHRUM, Linn. (LOOSESTRIFE.)
(821.) L. alatum, Pnrsii.
(822.) L. Salicaria, r.inn.
LSa/lrarIa, y.u: /„il„snHs, I'uvsh, :V.]\.
Wot mou,l<nvsi ahnn.ian. in Upper (<una.la, On.. (Mw,,.) m ,
«"spe.t tlu« roCor.s to (he nex( .species (]J) \f2, '" '
tl.c Quarantino Station, (^nobcc. V;.,..) ^ "' """'"^^ "^'"^-
Hi]
OKOLOGICAL .SHUVKV OK CANADA.
205. NES/EA, Juss. (SWAMP LOOSESTRIFE.)
(82:1.) N. verticillata, J1I5K.
Liillniiiii irrHrilhilinii, liiiui. Mielix. Fl. T., li.Sl.
J),ri>,lon nrlJril/dlinii, Kll. Hook. VI. I., 'JIO.
Miiiltly iii;iri;iiis ot" lakes and jmiikIs llH'oiiyliout Oiiltirio; (luitc com-
mon. Moiilroal, l^. (Alaclui/dn.) Moulli of liivcr St. Piorro, near
Moiitroal, (i. {ILdmes.)
Xiil. LUA8ACK.E. LoASA Family.
206. MENTZELIA, Plumier. (BARTONIA.)
(82-1.) M. albicaulis, l)oii,^-l.
I!((rlijiii(i (i/liii'iiit/lx, I look. 1''l. 1., '2'22.
Aloiii;- (lio Krast'i' and Tlidiiipsoii Rivi-rs, fioiii Boston Bar to tho
Nicola l\ivcr, B.('. {Macoun.) Dry yroiim I near S])ciko's Bridge, B.C.
{hlill.)
*
(825.) M. laevicaulis, 'I'orr. ^ Gray.
Jlfifhiiiiii /;imciii(lin, Doiiirl. Hook. Fl. I., lil'l.
/>'./»()■/•///(;/•((, J »(Hi^'l. lloi.k. Fl. I., I'L'J.
On tlic gravelly islands and i-ocky whores of the lJ|ij)er Ctliinihia.
{Poiii/lns.) Along the Similkameou Eivcr, B.C. (JJaicsun.) Macoun's
Cat., No. 710.
(82(1.) M. ornata, Torr. \ (iray.
Unrlmiia onnilu, I'ur.sli, '.VM.
Sheltered valley, Foot-hills of the West Butte, Lat. 4!»". (Dawson.)
XLIJ. CLUUJUKBITACJO.E. Couuu Famii,v.
207. SICYOS, Linn. (STAR CUCUMBER.)
(827.) S. angulatus, l^i
nn.
H/iili riinii Irijdliiilinii, Linn. Torr. i^ (iray, ¥\. I.,ti!l7.
Spontaneous in gai-dens, and around houses and burns, climbing ovei-
IFE.)
<|uitc corn-
A.)
liar to the
iridgo, B.C.
Cclmnbiii.
Miicouu's
(Daicson.)
C'Z-f
,'ir>
/ f\^
V.-6K-
<->..<•
/.-.%
/?::
■ C-<. i,X^ i^-i*._^ ,1,. ^S'^
r>
/ U
t-<"V^-'
'^/•v-A^ r*
>f-
t-^-CL/.
f.i*.
vcv <-c a<<^ i^ Co.'Vc
ubiug over
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. I77
V,un.t:y of Hamilton. (Z.,y,..) Port Duvor, On(. (AV,,,.,.)
208. ECHINOCYSTIS, Torr. & Cray. (WILD BALSAM
APPLE.)
(828.) E. lobata, T<„t. .t Gray
Mn„u,rir"-a .■<■!■:. ,„(a, H.x.k. Fl. T., L'2f).
Slri/on /ol,„l„y^ ."Nliclix. Fl. IJ., 217.
'Spontaneous around dwellin-s in Oi.f....;,. \ , i ■ a-
No.-tl.-vv.st. Dartmouth, near tli Ix- ^ s '/ " f""" .'" '''
i^^la-Kls at the mouth of the JW ^ V M ^T" ':'^^''^-'^'^'-^-'
iin.l Lolbini.W rfi ' '''^^ ™" N -"^'i- (Moser.) Saint Laurent
-..:v;;;;;\r;\.eif t:; ,.ei) :;rSnr^
;W.>K.ute;inthe,JAp,e.le\.UIe,:Jrt:::^^
(Macoun.) Pla,„H of the Eed and A.sHiniboine Kivor.s, and haul s of
the Sankatehewan. (Drummond, Dowjla^.) ^
XLTII. CACTACE.E. Oact.ks Family.
209. MAMILLARIA, Haworth.
(829.) M. vivipara, Haworth.
f'lrh,.^ nnjtanis, Niift. Pursh, 7;k.
8and Kills at Flnt Creek, we.st of Brandt
-ijal. 4 J . {UOWS071.) ^ >
210. OPUNTIA, Jour. (PRICKLY PEAR.)
(S30.) O. Raflnesquii, lOn-elm. Maeuun'. Cat., No. 712.
Ahui.dantonsandat the southern end „f P.dee P.,in< f i 1. •
Suid to ,^.row on Lono- Poiu,. ^Macoun.) ' "'^' ^'"'■
(831.) o. Missouriensis, DC.
Wo refer all our eastern forms to
tain, awspccimoiiM have seldom been
cly 1
ear,
th
is speeies, but Avithout bei
n'f eer-
proserved. The (^a'Appelle vail.
T,
12
178
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
about two miles from its mouth, and the north bank of the Afiwiniboine
above Shell River, are the must eastern localities known. Tt is found
at Moose .law Creek and at the Klbow of the south Saskatchewan,
and thence south and west to Ijoul;'. 112° at the Hand Mdls. A spiH-ies
which I believe to be the same, reappeais at;ain on the north bank of
the Peace Rivei-, Lat. 5(!' 12'. where it ^rows on the arid clay slopes,
e.xjX)sed often to a t(!ni|>erature of 55" below zero. It is found from
Fort St. John to 5t) miles below Dunvet^an, or for a distance of 15t>
miles. (Macoun.) On the boundary, Jjat. 4!>^, it a|)pears in Lon^. Wi'°,
and disappears in Long. 111°. ( Ihtirsun.)
(8.'{2.) O. ? Maeoun'sCat., No. Tlil
Abundant in the (hy interioi- of British (Jolumbia, from Spence's
Bridge to (.'ache Creek and eastward to or near Kauiloops. (Macoun li'
(/Jill.)
XLIV. FlCUlJJEJv Ice Plant Family.
211. MOLLUCO, Linn. (INDIAN CHICKWEED.)
^3.3.) M. verticillata, Linn. Carpet Weed.
An immigrant from farther south. On a sandy shore, siiltject to
imindations, (irand Lake, N.H. ( lunrler's Cat.) Borders of rivers
near JMontreal. (Brunei.) Island of Montreal. ( /lolnus.) Maiden,
Ont. (Maela(/an.) On the railway track between Niagara Falls and
C^ueenslon. (Macoun.) Point I'elee, Lake Krie. (/iurijcs.s.)
XLV. nMBFLLIFKR.E. Parsley Family.
212. HYDROCOTYLE, Tourn. (WATER PENNY WORT.)
(S;3i.) H. Americana, Linn.
Shady damp ])laces and along In-ooks. Three Mile House, near
Halifax, N.S. (Latoson.) In shady, damp or springy j)laces, common,
N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Common throughout t^iiebee and Ontai-io, but
seldom collected.
213. SANICULA, Tourn. (SANICLE.
ROOT.)
BLACK SNAKE-
(835.) S. Canadensis, Linn. Camida Sanicle.
S, Marylandica, var. Canadensis, Torr. liook. Fl. I., 257.
»S'. Murijlimdicu, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 602. in ]jart.
Rich, cool woods and thickets. Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl.
ssiniboine
"t is found
ilchowfin,
A tsptH'ios
li I tank of
ay .slopyy,
11 nd from
L-e of 150
ion^^ io:r,
>SptMK'0's
Macoun &
D.)
'iil»ject to
of rivers
Maidon,
Fulls and
WORT.)
use, neai"
('i)MiMi(in,
lario, lniL
3NAKE-
tcher Fl.
CATALOfirrE f>p OANAnrAN PLANTS.
ITO
, mZ::?:.;; x;i, '"-"""■'"■"" -' ^ '■"'"• """•*'->
(8Hb.) s. Marylandica, M,m
Isl^ds'inlhM'it;.::'?'''''^ "■""• ^''f^^' Bn.to„ an.i the Magdalen
No " S 1 N '; '""'■^"^^'*""' '" Ncw<o,.n.llan.l; also tl.n.u.h
ilX M ; " ' '"^-^•"•'<' '^'^'l-, <>n<an.., an.l westward (o ,L
nn^iMshcl f,om ll.o pm...!.,,^. s,„..-ies Uy ||,o (lowers.
(«-'n,) S. Menziesii, Hook, .v An..
North-west coasl of A,,,,.,.;,,., ^ ]/,.,,.,■ ,^, ^ *. , ,. ,
ofVietr.ri.. V... "'•"■'• (■yui.>cs.) Ahiindant 111 the vicinitv
or vjctoua, Vuneoiiver Island. (Maroun.)
(838.) s. arctopoides, Jlook. .v Am.
North-west eoast oC AtnoiM, ..I i it ■ s ^^- ■
oouver Isl-tnd rl^ '^"^' <'^- i y>:>u~>es.) V .cinity of Victoria, Van-
oouve, Island. (Mamnn.) <iueen Charlotte Inlands. (Bwr.son.)
(83!).) s. bipinnatifida, Ihnu^l.
"-'^<'*- alon. ,he southern boundary oi' British ('olumhia, Lat. 41P.
214. CONIUM, Linn. (POISON HEMLOCK.)
(8-10.; c. maculatum, l.i„n.
Natii
rali/.rd
^1/, ./, ^ . (/'"""/•) Na(urali/.ed in many parts of (iuebee
(Mackojan.) (Jo.nn.on at P.ath. alon,r ,i„. |{.,v „f (Juinfe • I.. .1 m "
or Norha.n, .Northu,nlH..|an.| Co., ,„., . ,n J I '" "'.V'"''^^'
(Macoun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. ^7 ^X; A n V "' T"
i"U.o city Of London, Out. (^^.^ ' ' ' ''''^ ^ory abundant
215. MUSENIUM, Nutt.
(841.) M. divaricatum, Null.
St'Di'/i ilinirinifiiiii, I'ursh, 7:!i.'.
boil
Mil
Ai...Mdant at Brandon. Manitoba, and ..n expose.1 slopes of the A.
»"^' '"'d other rivers south-west to the fJocl-v .,^"' '"^"^ ^^
ssini-
so at
un((
180
<»E()L()01('AL SITHVKY OF CANADA.
Var. Hooker i, Ton-. & Gvny.
Seiteli (liriiricdtnni, Hook. Fl. I., 204.
M. tiiKjuKtiJoUnui, 'I'orr. A (iruy, Fl. I. ()4L'.
About (./'ai-lloii Hoii.si^, on tlu; SuHkalchowiui. (^Douglas.) In tho
vicinity of (lu! Hand Hills, Long. 112'. ( Macuuu.)
(842.) M. tenuifolium, Nntt. PI. Bomgoau, 263.
Rocky MoiinliiiiiH, Mow Jiivor I'iihm, Lut. .')!". (hourycau.) Dry bank,
foot hills ot' liocky Moiiiitaiiis. (Ddw.son.)
216. ERICENIA, Nutt. (HARBINGER-OF-SPRING.)
(843.) E. bulbosa, Nutt.
iSimii fmlhomni, Miclix. Fl. !., Ki!).
Ilildrochjli' cdiii/iosilK, I'lirsli, 1!M).
Jf. fnahi(jii(i, I'lirsli, 7.'!l.'.
Very abunilant in rich W(jods around London, Ont. (Burijess.) Near
St. Thomas, Ont. (Buchan.)
217. APIUM, Linn. (PARSLEY, CELERY.)
(844.) A. Petroselinum, Linn. Parsley.
This species has become spontaneous in old gardens and on waste
heaps. It propagates itscli' freely from seed. (Macoun.)
218. CARUM, Koch. (CARRAWAY.)
(845.) C. Carui, Linn. (Jarden Carraway.
Hscajjcd from cultivation in all old settlements, and becoming a weed
in many places.
(846.) C. Cairdneriy Benth. &, Hook.
E(lo»uua Ciuirdiicri, Nutt. Torr. &. Gray, ¥\. I., (illi.
In the beds of spring tori-ents or brooks which are dry in summer,
from Old Wives Lakes to and l)eyotid. the (Jyprcss IlillLs, N.W.T.
(Macoun.) South Fork of Belly Kiver, abundant, Lat. 49°. {Dawson.)
219. PIMPINELLA, Linn. (BURNET SAXIFRAGE.)
(847.) P. integerrima, Benth. <t Hook.
Smijmiwn intcgerrimum, Linn. Pursh, 19(}.
Zizia integerrima, DC. Macoun's Cat. No. 7.33.
Dry, gravelly or sandy woods and thickets. Quebec, Isle of Orleans.
In tho
C,^(?- «*--i «-4i-''v^&'-^'"-
CATALOGUE OF CANADtAN I>I,ANT8. Jg]
(Thovm.) Muntr.a\ Mounlain. (Ararlu;,on.) AUuruluui (r.>,n Pr.Hoott
WuMtwurd tl.n.iighouL Orilario. "
220. THA8PIUM, Nutt. (MEADOW PARSNIP.)
(848.) T. barbinode, Nuu.
L'iijmtiaim lmvl,h„Hl,; Afidix. V\. I,, ](;7.
J I waj, holwccn (!o|,.|u.,sU,, St,Uion ,tn.l AinhcM-sflM,,-.. (Macoun^
(lni.i.avvu..UHll),.(,.oi, Riv,,, ^Madagan.) ^ ^.^f'Koun.)
(84!).) T. aureum, Nuti.
Sm!irnmwm,rm,a,\M\u. IMiclix. F|. |., 171.
><ii><mlr;f„luUum,MH-h\. I'lirsli, I'M. ' ' '
y-izia mma, KiH'h. Hook. Fl. I.,'2(i0.
Nun Hhlan.l, , .oar Montreal. (//o/«,.s.) Mo,.,, J, Mountain n.
Knowl or, lastern T.nvnsl.i,,„. ^McGiU Coll mrl>.) H ,' ,'
Ont. (Lng,e.) Islands in the Detroit River (Maclm.nn^ ""^•'"'
around London, Ont. (liun,ess.) {^U'lc/ayan.) U.mnion
(850.) T. trifollatum, Gray.
Smyrnm7ncordatum,\Va]lM: Pmsl, igo
Strlfofuaum, Mnhl Richard.s. in Frank"]. Journ 6
Zizia cvrduta, Ivocii. Hook. V\. f., 2(10. '
• Abundant fj-om the eastern borders of n... ....... •
K""''^ Mount an,l noHl.w.: , h -i ';r nr '" ""
221. CICUTA, Koch. (WATER HEMLOCK.)
(851.) C. macul;)ta, Linn. Spotted Oowbane.
Sium (?) Douglasii, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 2(!3.
JiTX^^^ "^"^""^ '^ '^'' ^'^*'"*' '^^"^^^ «^" ^'•'<'''^'' Columbia, and nortb
r'pn"'Th:"''t^^;\K'°- V^-^-^ofMaclcen.ieEiv;r. (I^
^rcf. PO The roots of thus and following species are deadly poisons.
18i
(lK(tl,(Mj|( Al, SIKVEV OK CANAUA.
(852.) C. virosa, ijiim. Miis(|iiusli Poison.
Frequoiil. Iroin the Red Ri^oi- wostutu'il, on wet sjiots on Llie |tr:iii'io,
and quite common in the wooded 'ountiy on llie .Saskateliewiin, Atha-
basca and Peace Eivei-(s. (Macotin.) Wooiled couiitiy of the interioi-,
from Lat. 54°-64°. (Richardson.) N'ordi end of Lake Winnipeg- to
York Factory. (R. Bell.) Coast cast of Wacken/.ie Jiiver. (Hook.
Arct. PL)
(85H.) C. bulbifera, hnw.
ComnioM in swamps Ihroiiifhont Nova ScoMa, Ne>v Brunswick, (Que-
bec and Ontario. From York Factory, lltidsons Hiiy, io the Sas-
katchewan. (Drummimd.)
222. SIUM, Linn. (WATER PARSNIP.)
(854.) S. cicutaefolium, (imelin.
(S'. Kfiean-, INFiclix. ^hll'^^M's ('at., NH. 7!i7.
.S'. hill/o/iiiin, Hi-;- !. IliMik. I'^l. 1., •_'(;:.'.
Aplviii Hiiitiir. I'.Biitli. i*i lIiKik. (Icii. I'l. !., SSS mill S!i;',.
Wet phices and dilijhes from thi- Atlantic to the i'acilic and north to
the Peace River country. (Mhcoun.) (y'oarsc h'aved forms of this
species have been taken for S.lalifulhim. whidi is unknown in Amci-ica
222. CRYPTOT/ENIA, DC. HONEWORT.)
(855.) C. Canadensis, l><'.
iSiaoii < 'aiiKihii.ti , lyinii. Miclix. 1'']. (., ItJS. •
('Iciriijilii/lliiiii ('(ivittliiini', ('nintz. I'lirsli, l".i.''>.
Rich, dan)p woods, Woodstock, .\.i}. (Fuirli'r's Cdf.) \"ery abundant
in rich, kiw woods throng-lioiit (4)ii('licc and Ontario.
224. CH/EROPHYLLUM, Linn. iCHERVIL.)
»
(856.) C. procumbens, Crantz.
Abundant on White Island, in the Detroit River, opposite Amherst-
burg. {Maniiin.)
225. BUPLEURUM, Linn. iTHOROUGH WAX.)
(857.) B. ranuncuioides, Linn.
Foot-hills of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 41t°. (Dawson.) Cape
!#■ .
^^
^ {^.t\.W*^-- -^ vw-i.
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS.
183
Mnlgi'ave in Belii-ing's Sti-aits. {Lnij & CoUie.) Port Clarence to Cape
Lisbui'ne ; and Norton Sound. (Jiothr. AlasJc.) East of Mackenzie
Elver. (Hook. Arct. PL)
226. OSMORRHIZA, Raf. (SWEET CICELY.)
(858.) O. longistylis, DC, Smoother Sweet Cicely.
Pietou, N.S. {McKaij.) Ricii woods, Woodstock, N.B. (Fowler's
Cat.) (Vevic'cs of rocks, St. Croix, (i. (Brunet.) Lacliino Woods and
Monti'eal Mountain. {M<:(idl Coll. Ikrh.) Viciniiy of Ottawa. (Flefclur
Fl. ()tf.) Wind Mill Point, Prescott, Ont. (Hillinf/s.) Hamilton, Ont.
(Biichan.) V'icinity of Jjondon, Ont. ; Wood Mountain, N.W.T., Lat.
•]■!>". (Btuije!<s.) Ox Point, near Belleville at Collingwood, and u])
the lvaininisti<|uia Kiver, Luke Superior ; Moose Jaw Creek ap I Hand
Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) On the Saskatchewan. {Drummond.) Near
Winnipeg. ( Boargpnu.)
(859.) O. brevistylis, I'X'. Hairy Sweet Cicely.
J,", ■.' . 7«///oh;, INIichx. Fl. f, 170.
''..(?•/ ■'himVlaj/toniyi'M-ii. I'lnsh. I'.C).
liicli, damp woods, t>nm Nova Scolia and New Brunswick, tlirough-
out Quebec and Ontario, and westward to the Rocky Mountains. It is
pi'ohable that the Rocky Mountains and iiritish Columbia t\nn\ belongs
to the next species. I place all notices from those regions under it.
(86U.) O. nuda, 'Porrey.
(). hn riKlii/in, B()ii<_'. Hook. Fl. F., 27l', in )>art.
<>. (Ilrnricdlii, Nntt. 'I'lirr. it <iray, l'"l. !., ('<'■'•'■>.
Wo<»dy places on the west side of I lie Rocky .\li>iiiitains. ( Drummoiul.)
i-'rom Ijal.Hl'td Observatory Inlcl. in Jjal ')'* . on the West (.'oast.
(DoiKjltis.) Fi'e<|iient in the lower valley of the Krascr. {Macoun.)
Kastt'rn base of the Cascades on SUngit River, f].C. ; S. Kctotai.u' I'ass,
Lat. 4!t\ (Dairmn.) Rocky Mountains, How River Pass. Lat. 51°.
(Bouryeau.) Ounalashka and Sitlca. (Motftr. AUisk.)
227. CLYCOSMA, Mutt.
(861.) C. occidentale, Nnti. Torr. cVtiray, Fl I «.W.
Miin'hLt on-Ill, III, tl!y. BcMtli. \; Ilnok. (leu. M. I.. H«I7.
On the Kocky Mountains in the Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.)
IH4
()E()I,(Kil('Ali srUAK.V (IK CANADA.
228. CETHUSA, Linn. (FOOL'S PARSLEY.)
(S(;2.) (E. Cynapium, Linn.
A wood in <;ai'(lons. Intntducod with garden soods from Knropo.
OcoiiHional in Now Hnmswick. {Fowler's Cat.) A wood in f^urdons a1,
Bollovillo, Ont. ; alHO, Seymonr, Norllunubeiiand (!u., Ont. {Macoun.)
229. ANTHRISCUS, Pers. (BEAKED PARSLEY.)
(8G3.) A> vulgaris, I'ors. Common Boaked Parwloy.
Introduced iVom K'nopo at Bedford, N.S. {Lindsaij.)
230. LICUSTICUM, Linn. (LOVAGE.)
(864.) L. Scv'>ticum, Linn. Seotch Lovago.
Newfoundland. {MisH lirenton.) Pictoii, N.S. ; .St. Paul's Island,
Orulf of St. La^v^rence, and Cape IJreton. {McKajj.) Halifax, N.S.
(Latcson.) Near s;dt water on hanks and rocks, N.B. (Foiv/er'.s Cat.)
Conmion on the clitVs along (lie Bay ol' (!hlalcur and along (he Gaspu
coast to Kivii^i'o du Loup, (I. (Maroun.) Tadousac and Lahrndor coast.
(Brunet.) < )hsei-vatory inlet. {Scolder.) Btdiring's Straits. (Chamisso.)
Sitka, Kodiak, lvot/el)ue Sound, and Norton Sound, {Rothr. Alas/c.)
South (ireeidand. (Jfook. Aret. PI.)
(865.) L. actaeifokium, Miehx. Fl. L, 166.
Ftrulii ('fni<idi)i.'<i.!, Linn. lh)()k. Fl. L, ii(i8.
Altai lien Inrido, V>art. I'ur.sii, liin.
TItUftpiuin iui;iij'iillmii, KuH. Hunk. Fl. I., 'ida.
Pai'shoro', N.S. {Flow.) Near Tadousac^, on the bankH of the St.
Lawence. {Michaiw.) A very donlifful spe(^ies: moi-e likely the
preceding one.
231. SELINUM, Linn. (HEMLOCK PARSLEY.)
(866 ) S. Canadense, Michx.
Ciiiilliua Ciniiiili iinf,i>\>vo.uv:,. Hook. I'l. I., 2'i4.
('(iiiio.fii'niuni < 'luiiidrti.^i , 'I'orr. & (iray. Mafoim's Cat., 7o4-
Wet borders (.f streams. Not very common, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.)
Mouth of the St. Lawrence. {Michaux.) On sea (dilt's along the Uasp<5
coast; also in a peat l)Og on the top of Mount Albert, Shickshock
Mil rope.
I'doMS Mt
\Iacoun.)
Y.)
Island,
iix, N.S.
r',s' Cat.)
Gaspe
)r coast.
lamisso.)
. Alask.)
the St.
ce!y the
'•'s Cat.)
le GaHpiS
ckHliock
CATALOOUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 185
Mountains uItifu<lo4,(.0(Moot. ^Macom.) Lotbini^ro and Ta<lousac
on the .-ockH. U^runet.) Soasho.., Rivi.^,.o du Lo,.,,. iTI,o,nJ)T^
V.ncinity of London, Ont. (V/mO l«"'/»^m.)
(««?.) S. Pacificum, VV^'itNon.
Two speoieH are flnuul in No.-tl.-wostern An,o.-i,.a, wi.i.-i. T place nm-
v.s.onany nndo.. this and the next species. All .efL.enees a'e 1 "i
...ider the next. 1 follow Watson in (he synonon.y. '
(H(J8.) s. Benthami, Watson.
Cnnioxdmwn Fisehn-l, Boiifr. Ifook. II. ]., -^m.
r.mrintmm klrmlum, Hook, it Arn. lIo(.k."FI. \., L'TO.
Labrador. (M>rmon:) Arctic, sea coasl, between the Coppernune
.ml Ma<.Icen.e Rivers. ( /./cA../..,. ) Strai.s of l>e Fuca, on th No ^
ne.t ,.oasL (Scouler.) Sitica, Ounalashka, K,.(.ebne .Sound and Arctic
coast. (Jiothr. AlasL) i u ^icuc
232. ANGELICA, Uinn. (ANGELICA.)
(8(J9.) A. genuflexa, Nuit.
Common ir. northern British ( 'olumhia, and in woods on the J'eace
R.ver, at the KocU3- Mountain Canyon, Lat. 5t;=. (Marnun.)
(870.) A. lucida, Linn.
ainada. ( P.;-,sA.) Neither 8ir William Hooker nor any A merioan
wr.ter throvys any light on this speeies ; but should it be an An. In
ZZ'fTffr ?''''*"-^''^-" "'-'3- '- i;>und in ^Newfoundland o
on the coast of Labi-adoi-.
233. ARCHANCELICA, Hoffm. (ARCHANGELICA.)
(871.) A. atropurpurea, TroOm. (Jreat Angelica.
Angelica ainipurjmnv, L'null Hook. Fl. I. 2(i7.
A. triquinntn, Michx. Pursh, 1!);{. ' ' •
On low grounds along streams. (V)ast of Labrador. (Butler-) U>st
coast of ^rewfoundland. (.^ Bell.) Hartilog, NortluunberlandCo and
at Harr,s ( ovc, o,i the Jvennebecasis, N.|{. ^Fowler^s Cat.) Isle of
Orleans Sa.nt Lamberl and L<,tbini.Nre, Q. iBrunet.) Coast of ffaspe
Q.; Hat^of Salmon Hi ver, Hastings Co.; Cold Cre.dc Flats, .Vord.nm-
beriand Co., Ont. ; up the Ivaministi<iuia and along the north shore of
186
GEOLOGICAL SURVKY OF CANADA.
Laki! Supoi'ioc, and on MicliipicDlin Isluiid. {Ma<:oun.) Vicinity of
London, Ont., ruro. {Suamlers.) Near Hamilton, Ont. {Loyie.)
Dundus and Fullerton, Ont. (^Buchan.)
(872.) A. Cmelini, DC.
A. officinalis, Hook. Fl. I., 267.
A. peregrina, ^ntt Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 022.
Coast of Lahi-ador. (McGUl Coll. Herb). On the whore of Courtney
Bay, near the Penitentiar}-, N.B. {toivler's Cat.) Abmuhint on the
(iasi»('! coast, from (irand Ktani^ to Ste. Anne de.s Monts. (Mai'oun.)
Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka, OunalasiiUa and Kotzehue
Sound. {Hothr. Alask.) (rreenland. (Hook. Arct. PL)
(87:^.) A. hirSUta, Torr. & (iray.
bWula vUluxa, Wait, i'ursli, li)L'.
Aiiyelirii tri<julii<il<i, Nntt. IFuuk. Fl. f., 'JiiT.
Both Pursh and Michaux cretlit this sjjecies to Canada. It will
probably be found in south-we.steru Ontario.
234. CYMOPTERUS, Raf.
(874.) C. terebinthinus, Torr. & Graj'.
C. albiflorm <(• thajiRohlrx, Torr. & (Jray, Fl. T., (125.
C. Jimicidacem, Torr. & <jr.ay, Fl. f., 024.
Selinum tercbinthinwn, Fbjok. M. 1., 2(1(1.
On the Eocky Mountains in the Kootanie Pass, Lat. 49°. (Dawson.)
It will likel}' be found in the mountains along the same parallel to the
coast.
(875.) C. glomeratus, Pal.
tSelivuiu (tcdiUr, I'ursli, 71^2.
FiTidu (f) I'hI nulla, lluok. Fl. f., 2(18.
About Carlton House, on the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) Souris
Piver, Lat. 49°. (Burgess.) At Wood End, N.VV.T., Lat, 49.° (Dairson.)
235. PEUCEDANUM, Linn. (HOG'S FENNEL)
(876.) P. leiocarpum, Nutt.
Hesiii leivcufinua, Hook. Fl. f., 2(1",
P. Irikriiutum, Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. VTIL, 385.
On the dry interior of British Columbia, east of the Coast Pange.
(Macoun & Dawson.)
ciiiity of
iLoyie.)
Courtney
)t on the
Aracoim.)
KotzelniL'
It will
Dawson.)
Ilel to the
) Soui'is
Dairsim.)
it Eanye.
CATAt.OfniK .,p (lANAHFAN PLANTS.
187
(«'7V) P. triternatum, Niki.
'SV.v,// lriln;>„/iin,, I'lirsh. Unnk. V] I "til
c.I;l' ,;;;.'■'■ """ ;■'■ " ' -'-^ »'•■■"- ■>• ->■ «H.i.,,,
(878.) P. ambiguum, Nuit.
P.lievi!/„hin,,NniL Tuir. .<: (iray, Kl. 1 (i-'7
Alon^ the Fraser River i,, ,|... vidnify o,' ^^.|e, B.C. ( M„ ,„.)
(SV!» ) P. utriculatum, Nuit
v.^:a:r;';2::;;:r" '"'■'' ' '"■«"--- ■"
(8«<> ) P. foeniculaceum, NHo.
l-'vnlaJuHinilur,,!, Ni,||. ||,„,|,. |,|_ |^ ^,,;j,_ j^^ |^,^^.|
(881.) p. macrocamum, NHu.
h'ni>h,f,n,inilarn,, II,„,k. K|. I., -JOS, in pnrf.
'J'huxplnin niiirntrarpuni, VI. Huiirgoau "57
wat's,r x::;^'"""' "■^'- <''^^'"- ^""«-) «-"-'■«-
(882.) p. sativum, Henth. A-, Ifook. ('„„„„..„ I'ursni,..
I'liHtimu-i, siillra, Unii. MurLiin'is ( 'at,., No. 7l.'r,.
yory.-onuM,.,. i.. iiKiny i,>,.alili.sin;n..l ar..H,„|'.unl.Ms ..n.l orHnnl.
-.1 .long ,.oadsi.,es. „, ,.. ,,. ,. ,,,,,..„^, .^.u.li ,. ; '
-B. Co s. posts. (vJfar-oj/rt.) •" im,u..> ij.
236. HERACLEUM, Linn. (COW ARSNIP.)
(883.) H. lanatum, .Midi.v.
Very cunmion in ainiosi, evcrv i.-n-t ,.r ii , ,.
riK, .„„H,-w«ter„ l„,.„d, «, ll,c Pea» Itivc,. i» m.mj the '■ Far 2 '
u. account of the abundance of ll.i» »i,ecie» iu il» valley '^'
IMAGE EVALUATION
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23 WEST MAIN STREET
WEBSTER, NY. 14580
(716) 872-4503
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188
GEOLOOICAL 8URVKY (»F CANADA.
237. FERULA, Linn.
(884.) F. diSSOluta, WatHon, Bol. Calif, i., 271.
F. dmectu, Gray. Macoun's Cat., No. 748.
Abundant on the mountain 8lop08 above Spence's Bridge, B. C
(885.) F. multiflda, <rray.
IjCjitotania muliijiiiu, Niitt. Torr. & (iray, Fl. I., (iSC.
Common in rich grawHy thicketn, near Victoi-iu, Vancouver Inland.
{Mac(Mn.) Mountains in the S. Kootanie I'ans, Lat. 49°. (Dairaon.)
All the specimenrt examined, of those two species, are very young and
may be incorrectly determined.
238. DAUCU8, Tourn. (CARROT.)
(886.) D. pusillus, Michx. var. microphyllus, Torr. & Ciray.
D. mirrophyllw, Pnvul. Hook. Fl. T., 271.
Nootha Sound and StraitH of I)e Fuca. (Scolder.) Abundant on dry
hills around Victoria, V^ancouver Island. {Mticoim, Hill.)
(881.) D. Carota, Linn. Cultivated Carrot,
Occasionally found, for a year or two, in gardens and fields, but can
scarcely be said to have become spontaneous anywhere.
239. ARCHEMORA, DC. (COWBANE.)
(888.) A. risida, m\
Sium r'ujdhif, Linn. Piirsh, 194.
Sii^on vuiryituitum., Michx. Fl. I., KiS.
Sandy or other swamps, western Ontario. Colchester Station,
Canada Southern Kailvvay, (Macoun.) Maiden, Ont, (Maclagan.)
Port Colborne. {McGUl Coll. Herb.)
XLVI. AKALIACE.B, Ginseng Family.
240. ARALIA, Tourn. (GINSENG.)
(889.) A. racemosSf Linn. Spikenard.
On turned up stumps in damp woods. Common at Pictou, N,S.
Ige, B.C.
Br iHland.
[Dair)ion.)
'ounfjj JiiuJ
i tJray.
mt on dry
18, but can
r Station,
Madagan.)
[•toil, N.S.
PT^"'!'
F
1
(
(^
of
Mc
CATALoaUE op CANADIAN PLANTS.
ISA
{McKay.) Near Halifax. (How.) flathor uncommon in I'ich woods,
N.B. (Fowlers Cat.) (^uito common thronghrmt (iiieltoc and Ontario.
(Him.) A. hispida, Vent. " DwaH' l<:i<lor."
F{o(^i\y an<l piantly vvoodn and banks. Common from Nowfoiindland
and I he Maj^iialen Islands iti llie (iidf of St. Lawroncc, westward
throughout (^iicIk'c and Ontnrio to the Hudson's Hay. { Ji. lidl.)
(Sni.) A. nudicauliS, liinn. Wild Sarsaparilla.
Very ahiiiidant in rich, dan)|i woods, from the Atlantic to the Kocky
Mount^iins. On the west coast, Newfoundland. {./. lidl.) 'riiroughout
the wooded country of the interior and down the Mackenzie to Lat. 64°.
{Itlchardsfm.)
(892.) A. quinquefolia, Decsnc. (iin.seng.
Panax iju'nufiuJoUum, \m\\\. Hook. I'l. I., 278.
Rich and mjoI woiMis ; rather i-are. Mi>s;-ty woods near Montreal.
{Brwnet.) Montreal Mountain. (Holmes.) Heheil Mountain, Q.
(Maclaiian.) Miriwin's Woods, near I'reseott. (liiUimis.) Kingston
Mills, Ont. (./. Hell.) Woods rear of I'iclon, also at Belleville!, and in
Seymour, Brighton, Sidney and Cramahe, Ont. ; Owen Sound and near
Amherstburg. (Macounn.) Vicinity of Hamilton. (Loijie.) Four
miles north of London, i-are. (Saunders.) Near Woodstock, Ont.
(Burr/ess.) Vi.inity of Ottawa. (Flrlr/nr hi. Otf.)
(8t>3.) A. trifolia, Decsne. Dwart Ginseng.
I'miit.r trij'olinnt, Linn. Hook. I'l. I., -73.
Kich woods; rather local. Pictou, N.S. ; rare. (McKay.) Cow
Ray, near Halifax. (Lindsay.) Truro, N.S. (Campbell.) Kich woods,
Hudson's Brook, Kent ('o., N.B. (Fowler's < 'at.) ('harlesburg, C^.
(lirunet.) V^alley of the River K<iuge, 1^. (D' Urban.) Common in
Avestern Quebec. (McGill ('<>(l. Herb.) Frc(|uent, throughout Ontario.
241. FATSIA, Benth. & Hook.
(894.) F. horrida, Bent h. \- Hook. Devil's Club.
Pann.i: horndtivi, Hmith. Hook. I'l. I., l.'7:5.
Echinupann.c horridtis, Let-sue. Matieuii's Cat. No. 751).
North-west coast of America. ( J/e/c/es.) Abundant on the west side
of the Rocky Mountains, from the source of the Columbia to Lat. 49°.
(Douglas.) Queen Charlotte Sound. (Scolder.) Hast side of the Rocky
Mountains, oxtromoly rare. (Drummond.) Very abundant in Poaco
190
GEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA.
River Pass, especially alonj^ Ihe huso of Mount, Selwyn. (Maconn.)
Sitka and Kcxliak. ( Hot/ir. AlasL)
XLVll. COJtNACK^. jJoowooD Family.
242. CORNU8. Tourn. (CORNEL. DOGWOOD.)
(895.) C> Canadensis, Linn Dwarf Oornol. Bunchberry.
Very ahnndant in conl, sandy woods, lr<»in the Atlantic to the Pacific,
across the whide of the wooded ((Hinliy, and ncM-th as liir as the spruce
cxt«!nds. (/iir/iurtlsiiii.) Silka. {/iothr. Alask.)
(8'JG.) 8. Suecica, Linn. Lapland Cornel.
Labrador. (Bruiiet.) Newfoundland. (Morrison.) Brandy Pots'
Island, River St. Ijawrence. (AV////. ) Kparinujiy alon/f the shore at
Eiviere du Jion|t, (^ ('oast of JSIewtbundland. ( McGill Coll. Herh.)
Bchring's Strails. {Chdiniaso.) Common on ( ho western coast ol Alaska.
{Rotkr. Almk.) Creenland. (Ifooh. Arct. PI.)
i^'M.) C. Unalaskensis, Ledeh.
< )iinalashka. {n<it/ir. Alask.)
(8IIS.) C. florida, Linn. Flowering Dogwood.
Woods beside the Waterdown Jioad, in (he valley below Ancaster
and West Flamboro', also near Albion, vicinity of Hamilt<^>n. {J/oi/ie.)
Niagara district. (Afaclat/fiii.) Very abundant on the line of the
Canada Southern liailway, from St. Tlxunas to Amherstlturg, Ont.,
and eastwaid to l'\)rl Krie, at the t<)ot oi Lake Frie. {MiMaih.) Near
London, Ont. {nurf/ess.)
(Suit.) C. Nuttallii, Audubor.. Westering Flowering Dogwood.
C.foriiln, Ilook. l-'l. T., 277, in i>art.
Quite common in the neighborhood of Vale, B.(l (Macoun, Hill.)
(900.) C. CJrcinata, L'ller. IJound Leaved Cornel.
V. toiiiniliifona, Michx. V\. I., JM.
Dry, san<ly thickets. Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Windsor, N.S. (A/rm)
Weldford, Kent Co., j)rol)ably, imt r;ire. {Foxdefx. Cat.) Lotbiniere,
and at St. Laurent. {Brunet.) On limestone rocks, River Rouge, Q.
(D' Urban.) Bekeil Mountain, Q. ; and Niagara Falls. (Madar/an.)
Thickets d. T. R. (Jfavel Pit, ]'rescott, Ont. {liiUin<is.) Vicinity of
Ottawa. {Fletcher F't. Ott.) Common around Belleville and Rice
{Macoiin.)
)0D.)
m-vy.
[he Pacific,
tho Hpnice
Rm\y Pots'
c whore .at
'oil. Herb.)
, of Alaska.
V Anca.ster
. ( Logie.)
ino of" (he
»iir/^, Ont.,
wrt.) Neai'
i\VOO(J.
OMH, Hill.)
7 ^;:^ ^~^><v'^,4.. ^^.^ /i^..p, ^^
/^y
^ <.
r.s. (/y«w.)
Lothiiiitlsro,
Rouge, Q.
Mitdagnn.)
V^icinity of
and Rico
(^,\X\A^-^<A \{^\AX.
(S
Hi
r.VTALOfH'K op CANADrAN PLANTS.
191
Lake Pluins, an<l wostward t<» Toronto ; Owoii Sound, iind at Kabalu'ka
FmIIh, .'{0 niil«;s wofsl ot" Fort William, Lakf Sn|K'rior. {Miicoun.)
Aroinitaiii nh\v, ni-uf llantilton. (I.nijic.) Virinily oC London, < )(it.
( liunjcss. )
('M)\.) C. SericeSf liinn. Silky Cornel.
('. hiiiuijiniiHii, Mirlix, l'"|. I., IfJ.
On graved bars in rivers and wel plaees. New BninKwiek (no locality
given.) {Fnirhr's Ciil.) Very eominon on llie horders of rivers in
(^iiehee. {Hninet.) liank ol' (lie .Moira at IJelltnille, and in I'rineo
Kdward Co., Onl. { Viiroiiii.) Chippawa and Maiden. ( Mdflaijan.)
Vieinily of London, Onl. { Hunjiss.) 'I'liis spoeieM is no doid>l oflt^n
included in tln^ next.
('M\2.) C. Stoloniferaf Miehx. Ked-Osiur Dogwood. Kinidkinnik.
Ai'row -wood.
('. ii/liii, Lam. lliMik. I"l. I., -7i>,, in pari. *
('. .wxf/Ho/f/f, Marsh. Hook. l-'l. I., L'7<'.
Very abiMidanl in low grounds along streams, from tlio Atlantic to
tlie Paeitie, ami northward to liat. (il>°, in llu' .Maekeiixiie iJiver valley.
On the west side (»f the conlintml it is mixed willi the next s|»eeies,
from whieh il may be di>stingiMshod by the straiglit appiossud hairy ou
the young shoots.
(DO^.) C. pubescens, Nuti.
('. alhit, var. li. Ilmik. V\. !., l.'7fi. Macoun's ('at., Nns. TtiJand 7«>5.
(\ mririii, var. (?) i>rrlil,iilii/i>i^ Torr. it <iray, l'"l. !., (ioti.
North- west eoast. ( J/e/c/f.s.) On the Thomps(»n, at Spenee's Hi-idg(>,
B.C. [?] (MtO'iiin.) All Urilish Columbia forms should be earcfidly
colleeled in fruit.
(9U4.) C. asperifolia, .>neli.\. iiough-leavod Cornel.
Abundant on I'elee Point, Lake I'lrie, growing in sand, if is j»rob-
ahlo this speeies is common along (lie Lake Krie shore. {Alacuun.)
(905.) C. paniculata, Lller. Panicled Cornel.
Dry, sandy Ihickfls and borib>rs of fences. Ilaliliix, N.S. {McKay.)
Vicinity of Ottawa, {h'letcker h'l.OU.) Abundant tin-oughoul Otdario
anil possibly farther east than Ottawa, but taken for ('. sericea.
(906.) C. alternifolia, Linn. Alternatedeaved Cornel.
A small tree on the borders of woods. Pictou, N.S. {McKay).
Halifax, N. S. {Sommers.) In open woods, N. B. {Fowler's Cat.)
Sparingly in woods along the River liouge, t^. (D' Urban.) Montreal
102
OEoriCKJlCAI, sniVEY OF CANADA.
Mountain. (Maclaoan.) Common from Ottawa to the w««t wide of
Lttko Siiporiur on tbo Jviiniiniwtiquia. {Macoiin.)
243. NY88A, Linn. (PEPPERIDGE. SOUR QUM TREE.)
(1)07.) N. multiflora, VVunK. F'oppoiidgo.
N. niiiuilira, Liiiii. Miflix. .\rl». Ahum-. II., MVt.
y. hillin-a, Mirlix. V\. 1 1., -'«». I'lirsli, 177.
iV. ri/toHii, Michx. VI. FI., '_'.">!». I'linsli, 177.
Oao troo wuh olworvod in a Held at IJisniai-k on tiio Caniwla Sonthoi n
Railway, and larfj;i) numboiH of tino treos in a " poppoiidgo wwatup,"
hotwcon Khhox Contro and Ijoamington, Ont. (Macoiin.) Common
report in the County of Ks8ox, Ont., makoH this an abundant troo in
many Hwamps of that district.
it Hide of
TREE.)
Soiithoiii
) HWJvrup,"
it tree in