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GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA 
 ALFltKD 11 C. SELWY.N, LLA)., K.K.8., F.d.S., D.he<:to... 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 <ii- 
 
 CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 PART F.-POLYPETAL^E. 
 
 m 
 
 JOHN MACOUN, M.A , F.L.S., F.R.S.O. 
 
 Montreal : 
 
 1883. 
 

 .^ 
 
 pi 
 
 223442 
 
Ill t 
 
 ])lllMt.S 
 
 fill' tin 
 This, t 
 soon at 
 Itictioi^ 
 
 Otta 
 
In tin,. imhlU-aiUm i( is intomlo.l to oniimoniU. systcuati.-ally tlu> 
 plHufH of iho Do.ninion of Cannula, and to .lofine their ran-^o in s,, 
 till- a« the knowlocl^^o al prosenl availal.Io onal.los this lo h. done 
 UuH, the Hr,st part of the Catalogue, will he (bllowed hy othe.-s as 
 soon as it iH posHihle lo complete the noces.sury examination of col- 
 lections and authoritieH. 
 
 ALFRED a. C. SELWVN. 
 
 Ottawa, May, lS8a. 
 
P R E F A C E. 
 
 The |)ui'|)()s») of tliis work is (o place in tlu' hands ul' ('aiuidiaii 
 ItoUioisIs, ill a (•oiiiuM^tcd lortn, llio Unowloili^o so far ohiaiiiod ot tlu* 
 oxtorit and distrildilimi ol' till" Klora ' '' ('aiiaila. It is liclicvod that. (Ids 
 ('atiilo^uo will satisly a liiiii;;-t'olt waul, ami oiiahhi Imtarusts (o add (o. 
 or inal<t> more acciii-alc, the data al iircsciit avaiiahic, and in tlic course 
 
 of 
 
 ditUcnlli 
 
 >'hi(di 
 
 ■itand 
 
 th 
 
 a tow years reniovi* tin; sorioiis d 
 way of a " Kloriv of Canada." 
 
 Forty-throe yeai-s aijo Sir Williatn .lacivson IFooker puliiishod his 
 i;reat, work tlio '• Flora lioreali Americana, " and i" it recorded all the 
 knowledge ohtained of spocios and their dislrihntion hy the early 
 travellers and explorers. In tho sain»^ year, 18H», Torroy and <iray 
 puhlishod Ihoii- work on the Flora of N'orth America, whitdi included 
 the Folypetahe only. Tlireo years lator tho (ianiopotahe to the ond of 
 the (Joniposilie, was puhlishod hy Ihes.-une authors. After tho lapse of 
 thii'ty-tivo years J)r. Asa <iray puhlisluMl the remaining' (Janiopotahe 
 in the year 18TS. The four works almve onunioratod contain all wo 
 know of Canatlian hotany, hoyond tho lists which liavo a])peared occa- 
 sionally in ('anadian scientific ])ulilicalions. 
 
 In icivini^ tho disti'ihulion of s])Ocios I have freely availed niysell of 
 all j)uhlishod records. My own ohsorvations, havitm extended from the 
 Eastern I'rovinoes to tho Pacific, enahie me to speak with accuracvand 
 decision on many points which a n\or(^ lindtod kiiowledii;e of distrihntion 
 would preclude. Thocolloclions made (lurinu" the last ten yeai's hy tho 
 gentlemen on ihe staff of tho (ioolouical and Xatm-al I Lisloiy Survey in 
 various part8 of Canada liave hoon examined hy me, and also many 
 othoi" collections made in Ontario. 
 
 Throuifh the kindness of rrinci])al Dawson I have likewise examined 
 ll;>very larifo llerharium of .Mc(«ill (!ollei!;»^ iind the collections of Dr. 
 
VI 
 
 PRKKAOE. 
 
 llolinos, nuulo in the neighborhood of Monlroul as oarly an 1821. The 
 McGill Coroge collections aro from all parts of Canada, but chiofly from 
 Quebec, and arc of very j^roat scientific interest. •'' 
 
 For our notices of Xewfoundland phinls, besides the volumes men- 
 tioned above, we ai'c indebted to the li^te Dr. John Bell, who published 
 a list of plants collected by him on the west coast of that island in the 
 summer of 1867, in the Canadian Naturalist for ISfiO; and to the McGill 
 College Herbarium. 
 
 Our knowledge of the Nova Scotia flora is derived chiefly from a list 
 published in the Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova Scotian 
 Institute of Natural Science for 1875-T(i. to which the following gentle- 
 men contribute: — Prof. How, D.C.L., King's College, Windsor, N. S. ; 
 Prof Lawson, Ph.D., LL.D., Dalhousie College, Tlalifax, N. S. ; Prof. 
 Sommers, M.i)., Halifa-x Medical College; Eev. 10. 11. Pall, St. LuUes. 
 Halifax, N. S. ; 1). A. Campbell, M.D., C.M., Halifiix Medical College; 
 A. W. H. Lindsay, ^I.D., Halifax, N. S. In addition to the published 
 catalogue, A. H. McKay, H.A., Principal of the Pictou Academy, N. S., 
 sent me a \o\'y valuable numuscript list of his own extensive collections 
 in that jirovince and the islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. McGill 
 College Herbarium also supplies additional nuitter. 
 
 New Brunswick notices ai-e jirincipally from a catalogue of New 
 Bi'unswick [»laMts, ])ublishcd in the years 1878-70, by the Eov. James 
 Kowler, .M.A., Pi'ofessor uf Natui-al History, (iuoen's College, Kingston. 
 Ont., but late Science .Master in the Normal School at Fredericton, N. B. 
 The Bulletin of the Natural History Society' of New Brunswick for the 
 years 1882-83 contain.s additional notices both of species and localities. 
 Contril)utions from the following gentlemen are also acknowledged : 
 G. F. Matthew, M.A., Prof. Biiiley, Messrs. G. U. Hay, Jauies Vi-oom, 
 Eobert Chalmers, James Closer, Arthur .1. Ti-nenum, J. Brittain, G. H. 
 Burnett and ,1. F. Wetmore. 
 
 Our knowledge of the (Quebec flora is obtained from the following 
 sources: A catalogue of the plants collected by the late Dr. Andrew 
 Holmes in the vicinity of Montreal about the year 1821. The plants 
 themselves are in the Herbarium of McGill College. Dr. Thomas' list of 
 the plants growing at Pivicre du Lou]) and on the Island of Orleans. 
 li'Abbo Ovi<le Brunct's Catalogue, published in 18tl5 by himself, and 
 distributed to his friends, gave all the Canadian plants in the Herbarium 
 of Laval University, (Juebec. W. S. M. D' Urban collected, in the year 
 
 *AiiionK the principal contributor." to the McOill Collcffc IIer))iiriuni, tho following may bo 
 ni('ntinnc(l:— I»r. Androw lIolinL's, Miss lirodic, Uov. Mr. Butler, U. F. 11. Wilkiii.s, 1!.A-, 
 Liibr.iiii)r plaut.s; Mr. (iccirgc liiirnstnii, Arctit: ^llant.>i ; II. E. TrapiioU, Nowt'oinidhind plant.^: 
 W. \V. DoluTty, Now lirunswick plnnt.": Principal Dawson, l>r. V. W. Kellcy, Nova. Sootiiin 
 plants. Al.so Dr. R. S. MclJoniicll, Dr. 15. .1. IFarrinKton. Dr. C. K. Graham, Dr IJ. .1- Wales. 
 Dr. -lohn Hell, and Mossr.s. W. li. Dawson, U.A., 11. II. Lvnian, U.A., R, (J. MoConnoll, li.A.. 
 D. Onrrio. li.A.. I,. M. Kii^rland, R.A.. Waller Lyman. H.A.. .1. C- McRac. .T. A. Porter, li.A., 
 R, (;. Kirkpafriek. .lanx's MimIimo .iiidO. 11. IJIaekadar. 
 
Ked 
 
1858, 
 (hoCi 
 Iteeii ( 
 vaiioh 
 few ot 
 oxploi 
 as no( 
 
 :mcg;ii 
 
 Men In 
 
 fullud 
 
 Ontf 
 
 Uistrici 
 
 of the 
 
 ill (he : 
 
 iiicliido 
 
 umlierl 
 
 ofToi-c 
 
 line of 
 
 viciniL} 
 
 Lake !■ 
 
 Tiiuiule 
 
 (iquia li 
 
 tlio lal( 
 
 Cuiiada 
 
 fully o> 
 
 logical i 
 
 the Insii 
 
 mail ha 
 
 and he 1 
 
 II. B. Sj 
 
 largely 
 Tod(l,'i\l 
 
 (iol lectio 
 Iloolvor, 
 
 Br. Ii( 
 along th( 
 to .lalne^ 
 of the N 
 
 The g 
 heen 2)re 
 Dawson, 
 enihracef 
 Woods U 
 
I'll E FACE. 
 
 VU 
 
 1858, in (ho (•oiuitios of Argcnlouil and Ottuwa, and puhlishod tho list in 
 llio Canadian Xaturalisl and G'i'i)logist (or 18G1. A i'ew additions liavo 
 l)t'en olj(ainod (Voni (lie Canadian l''lora, pul»lisl:od \>y L'AMio Pro- 
 vanc'hcr, and from Dr. ^faciagan, who collected near Montreal, and a( a 
 few other localities in the i)rovince of Quehec. The results of my own 
 explorations in Gaspr durin/,^ (he snmmei- of 1882 are included, as well 
 as notes obtained from an examination of the various collections in 
 McG'U College and the Herbarium of the Na(ural History Society of 
 Montreal. Anj'thing relating to the flora of the province thai could bo 
 culleil from Sir William Hooker's [•'lora is likewise added. 
 
 Onlario has been pie((y (horoughly worked u]) in almos( every 
 district. The eastern part by Mr. .lames Kletcherand .Mr..ii. B. Wliyte, 
 of the Ottawa Field Naturalists' Club, and by the lute K Billings, Esq., 
 in (he neighboi-hood of l'i'esco(t and lirockville. My own explorations 
 include (he counties of Prince Ivlward, Addington, Hastings, North- 
 umberland, Peterboro and Victoria, in the central disti'icl ; (he vicini(y 
 of Toron(o, the Xiagai'a Peninsula, the country along Lake Ki-ie and (he 
 line of the Canada Southern railway, Pelee Point and Island, (he 
 vicini(y of Owen Sound and (he Janice Penins(da; (he nor(h shoi'e of 
 Lake Superi(»i', and (lie whole ex(ent of the Dawson liou(e, from 
 Thunder Bay (o .Maiii(oba. incimling (he valley of the Kaminis- 
 (icpiia Jtiver. The neighbi>rhoi)d df IfamiltoTi has been well ex[)lored by 
 the late Judge Logic and .1. M. Buchan. M.A., princijtal (»f Ppper 
 Canada College, Toron(o. The dis(ric( around London has been care- 
 fully examined by William Saunders. IOs(|., President of the Kiitoino- 
 logical Society, and Dr. T'honias Burgess, Assistant Superintendent of 
 (he Insane Asylum of that city. The researches of (he latter gentle- 
 man have extended tVom Niagara Kails to Muskoka an<l I'arry Sound, 
 and he has added many rare southern forms to (he lloraof the provim-e. 
 H. B. Spottcn, M.A., Principal of Barrie High School, has collected 
 largely in (he vicinity of Lake Sinicoe. The eminent Douglas, Dr. 
 Todd, Mr. (Joldie and Dr. Maclagan have also done good service. The 
 collections of (he (hree tirsl named were examined by Sir William 
 Hooker, and all localities credited to (hem are taken from his work. 
 
 I)r. liobert Bell has collected in the country north of Lake Superior, 
 along the shores of Lake Huron and in the country extending northward 
 to James' Buy, along the cast coast of Hudson's Bay, and in the valleys 
 of the Xelson ami Churchill Rivers, and the intervening dis(ric(. 
 
 The great plains between .Manitoba and the llocky Mountains have 
 been pretty thoroughly examined. The collection made by \h\ (i. M. 
 Dawson, while geologist and naturalist to the Boundary Commission, 
 embraces (he whole flora of (he l!Mh jiarallcil, from (he Lake ol (he 
 Woo(ls (o the Ivocky Mountains. During the summers of 18'72, IStf), 
 
vni 
 
 IMJKFACK. 
 
 1879 and 1 ho two iollowiiii^ yoai"^, I mtuli' extensive Jnin-noys thr(iiii;li 
 l)otli (ho pniiric i-ogiou and tho wnodod countiy to fhc uortli, as iiii' as 
 Lat. 5!)°, including llie whole Icnutli of llio u;rcat Poaco I'ivoi-. M. 
 Bonrifcau, while hotanisl to Caplnin I'allisers ox))0(litioii in 1851-58, 
 niado numerous traverses of the country lioi-derini^ on the Saskatch- 
 ewan and soutliward. I)ou<i;las and Druinniond expioreil the wlioU' 
 country from tlie Red and Assiniboino Rivers, hy tlie Xortli Saskalch- 
 owan and Atlialtasca to the Rock}- Mountains. The former passed 
 across the I'ocky Mountains l>y the Athahasca I'ass, and examined the 
 entire length (d'the valU-y of tlie Colundiia. while the hitti-r collected 
 in the main rnngt! of the IJocky Mountains, hetwecn liat. 52"-5(!", and 
 particularly in that pari alx ut the head of Smoky River, a tributary of 
 the Peace. Sir John Richardson and other Arctic; ox])lorers notetl and 
 collected the ])lants of the woodeil counti'y from Hudson's T^ay to the 
 Arctic Sea, its c<iasts and islands, including the country north of the 
 Saskatchewan and the whole valley of the .Mackcn/ic. 
 
 Our knowledge of the Rocky Mountain i-egion proper is still, how- 
 ever, vei-y imi)erfcct. l)r. (J. M. Dawson has examined the region in 
 the vicinity of the South K(M>lanic Pass, near the 4!Mh parallel, and 
 traversed the mountains by tho I'ine Pass, in Lat. 55". Tn Soptend)er. 
 IS?!), I ascended the Row RivtM- Pass lor a tow nules, and obtained 
 some knowledge of its alpine flora. Rourgeau also spent Home time, 
 in August, 1S5S. in the Row River i'ass and on the adjacent mountains, 
 and made extensive collcclions. Douglas' and Drummcmd's cx])lora- 
 tions iiave already been referred to, hut the latter may bo said to have 
 given us the most valuable infornuition, as he spent a whole summer 
 in the mountains. 1 examined the l*eaco River Pass and ascended 
 Mount Selwyn at its western end, in 1875, but owing to the loss of the 
 collections the results obtained wore not satisfactory. 
 
 Hritish 0)lumbia, also, still i-oquires much attention. Besides the 
 early explorers mentioned by Hooker, the following are our sources of 
 information : louring tho early part of 1875 I made very extensive 
 collections on N'ancouver Island near \'ictoria, and all the way, by the 
 valley of the Fraser, from the (joasl to Fort MacLeod at the western 
 base of the Rocky Mountains, in Lat. 55". Dr. (i. M. Dawson has 
 collected on ^'ancouver Island, i:i the valley of the Fr:.sor, and in 
 the country lying west of it to the Coasi Jianges, in 1875-7(i. In 
 the tiUmmer of 1877 in southern British t'olumbia on the Cascades and 
 dry valleys lying to the east. Tho suuimei' of 1878 was spent by him 
 in the Queen (Jharlotle Islands, and in 187'-> a ti'avorse was made to the 
 J{ocky Mountains by way of the Skeena. A. .1. Hill, C.K., has added 
 considerably to our knowledge of the flora of the Fraser and Thom])Son 
 llivors, during the summers of 1880-81-82. 
 
ill' iis 
 .M. 
 
 r-r)S, 
 
 atcli- 
 I'hoU' 
 a toll- 
 fissod 
 [1 llic 
 L'rlc'<l 
 , and 
 ly uT 
 1 ami 
 () llie 
 i the 
 
 h<»w- 
 (in in 
 , and 
 nbei'. 
 lined 
 time, 
 ains, 
 )lora- 
 iiavc 
 uniT 
 nded 
 f tlio 
 
 i the 
 es of 
 nsivc 
 y tlu' 
 stern 
 
 has 
 
 id in 
 
 In 
 
 i and 
 
 him 
 D the 
 dded 
 pson 
 
Alas 
 wc'sk'i- 
 
 OIU'C'S ( 
 
 Dr. .1. 
 
 SiiiitliH 
 All] 
 land ai 
 in the . 
 Ill (•( 
 means 
 of Can; 
 ileliise I 
 
 Ott.\ 
 
I'liKF'ACK. 
 
 IN 
 
 Alaskit has hoi'ii iiicliidrd in tin. (•ii(iilfti,nK'. as iis 
 
 \v 
 
 c'skM'ii coast and iinrdi-wcsleni in! 
 
 oiices lo it taken i\r,n\ IlooK 
 
 I'lwoi' rcii'ioii. 
 
 lora IS lli.'il urc.iir 
 lU'sidi's I ho rcH'i'- 
 
 ('!• S 
 
 Dr. J. T. Rolhroc'k'H Cutaloi.110 of Ahiskan J'hmt.v 
 Smithsonian Ilopoi-t for the year 18<i7. 
 
 I jdaiits wliifh luv common lo l^ritish Xorlli A 
 
 ')ra l>on>ali Americana, F have nscd 
 
 JtllllllS 
 
 bed 
 
 in tiio 
 
 Al 
 land arc inlmihiood. Tiic catai 
 in the Arctic Manual publisliod in 18 
 •I 
 
 mcrica and (Jroon- 
 
 o.ii-iH" used is that (.fSir Joseph Hooker, 
 
 «i). 
 
 1 conchisioii, I would ai;-ain state that th 
 
 Dieans final, and would invite (I 
 of Canada in the work of addiu"- t 
 
 pi'csent woi-k is In' n 
 
 deline the limits and varietal 
 
 le co-o])ei'a(ion of botanists in all parl> 
 '<• our list of sj)ecies and assisting- le 
 
 ranire o 
 
 f(l 
 
 lose ali'cadv known. 
 
 Ottawa, April ISS; 
 
 .lOIIN MACOUX. 
 
CO c. 
 
 t /^ ^ 
 
 
 J^ 1 ty-^ ^ At V tj. 
 
 C< 'i -C<L..i' V 
 
 v' S'-tr, V. .1- ^''«. -u^ 
 
 1. <t' jV-fc ^ L- Cr »-o 
 
 < V-co- (.(. <^*rt " /'v v^ Cl.6\-'» 
 
 
 T.'iiilii 
 
 (^IK'llCC ( 
 
 (Jisti'iet 1 
 \V('sf\v:ir{ 
 of LIh! If 
 I 'ass. 
 
 (!'.) C. ^ 
 
 G 
 
 Rivor 
 Scotia, Ni 
 Bay, Lak 
 (Drmmiio 
 
 (••1) C. I 
 
 Climbii 
 son roc of 
 llock-y .Mc 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (4.) Dou 
 
 Oil the 
 Colmnbia. 
 I'.rilisli Co 
 
POLYPETALOUS EXOGENS. 
 
 I. r{AN{TX(<ULAfM-:,K. (.'R(.wK..oT I'amif.v. 
 
 I. CLEMATIS, Linn. (VIRGIN'S BOWER.) 
 (10 C. verticillarls. IX". Wl.orl-loavo<l Clematis. 
 
 Aire;/, III Ann riritud^ Sims. I'lirsli, .")S4. 
 Tmilino- ovei- ror-ks or climbiiii;' over Imsht's, from (ho vicinily of 
 gjielK-('(/,VM/)eOllir()iiglioiil()iitario.:iii(loxU-ii.iiii.»'llir(.iin-|i tlio \voo.le(l 
 district lo 111," Ro(;lcy Mountains in Lai. 5(i° (on Mount' Sulwyn) and 
 wosfward to llio(,'oast Rnn-o of HritisI, Coltimhia; also on fliu f.M.(-|,ills 
 of tl.o Rocky Mountains near tlic t'Kli parallel, and in llic I{ovv l.'ivcr 
 J 'ass. 
 
 (-'.) C. Virginiana, Liim. Vir.irjnian Clematis. 
 ('.rnvhitii, I'nrsli, ,",84. 
 
 ^ Rivor banks and in low grounds along streams. Common in Nova 
 Scotia, Now Hrnnswick, (Quebec and Onlario, ;nid extending to Tbniidor 
 Bay, Lake Superior. {Mamin.) At tli(> souih end o( Lala- Winnipe-.-. 
 {Jh-iimmond.) ' 
 
 (^ ) C. ligusticifolia, Nutt. 
 
 ('. Vii'tjiiiiitiiii^WoKk.V]. I.; 1 in part. 
 Climbing or trailing ovei' bushes or sand on the sand hills at the 
 ourec of the (?u'Appelle. {Manoun.) Margin of Watci'ton Lake, 
 locky Mountains. {J)nwson.) Spences P.ri-l^e and Cache Creek, B. C. 
 
 sou 
 
 1 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (b) Dougiasii, Hook. Douglas's Clematis. 
 
 On the west side of the Eocky Mnuntains, near the sources of the 
 Columbia. {Domjias.) Jl may be looked fbr in the .southern j)arl of 
 British Columbia. 
 
1- •IKiitiOillCAl. SI IIVKV OK r\NAI»A. 
 
 2. ANEMONE, Linn. >WIND FLOWER.) 
 
 (*>.) A. patens, liinn. var. Nuttalllana, <ii-ay. I'niirit> AiK^monu 
 
 oi- " .May-llowoi'." 
 
 A. /Ktlnin, liinn. llnnk. I'l. ].,."). ^ 
 
 A. Xnltii/liiiiiii, DC. liicliiird-^. in l''i'anl\i. .lonin., 1-. 
 I'lilmilllld jiiiii iin,(ir;iy. I,ii\\>-i«n, lijiniini'. ('iin., '_"_'. 
 
 Al)iin(lanl nii dry Ljrnvt'lly -m^H tVuni the i-aslcni niai',i;'iii nl' llic 
 pruirio region lliroii;;;!! llu" K'ocUy Monnlaiiis, ami wostvvard to the 
 Coast Rani^oH. It raiiLCc>-> iioiiliwanl licyond tlu' Arrlic CirtU', and 
 iioi'l Invest ci'ly into Aiaska. (Uof/ir. Ahisl:.) 
 
 (•!.) A. OCCidentaliS, Watson. Western Anemone. 
 
 A. Ill/'iii'l, Honk, I'l. I., .'). 
 
 I'li/xdlil/ii iiljiinii. Liiwsdn, liiininic. ( 'an. '_'.".. 
 
 Mountains ol' southern IJi'itisli (,'oliiniliia and Rocky .Mountains, 
 near tlie UMli paiallel. al (!,(Mt() feet, altitude, {.Diiwson.) Maslei-n 
 (leelivity oi'tlio JloeUy Mountains, lial. ^y'l^-'tb". {^Drumvioml.) Kolzebuo 
 Sound. {Itothr. Alas/;.) 
 
 (7.) A. parviflora, Miehx. Small-floworod Anomone. 
 
 A. lioi'Kil'ix, liicliiirds. l''raiiki. .Ikmiii., 1l'. 
 .1. ciiiK ifiiliii, .liiss. I'msli. ;iS(i. 
 
 Wot rocks aloni:; rivers and in mountains. Kotzchuc 8oun<I. {finthr. 
 AlasJc.) Newfoundland. (M,'(,'ill Coll. Ilerh.) Antieosti. (Pursli.) 
 Labrador. (T. d'C/.) Dartmouth iJiver, (iaspc'. {J. ML) Ma/,^dalon 
 River, Sle. Anno Rivor and Sliiekslioek Mountains, (lu,sj)(?,(^. ; Pic River, 
 Lake Superior; How Rivor near Morloy, N.W.T. {Minoun.) Kast coast of 
 ITuilson's Bay. {R. Bell.) It becomes abundant norlliward and 
 e.xtends to the Arctic Soa, Lat. 70°. (/looker.) Koolanie Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Dauson.) 
 
 (H.) A. Baldensis, Hook. 
 
 Arid places on the eastern summits of the Rocky Mountains, Lai. 
 r)2°-55°. {Drummond.) Watson in his Index to American Hotany 
 gives this as a synonym of A. multlfula, which, however, is scarcely 
 probable, i found a species whicdi I took to be this on Mount Selwyn, 
 in the Peace Jiiver Pass. Lat. 50°, but the specimens were lost. 
 
 (!).) A. nemorosa, Ijiun. Wood Anenume. 
 A. hninfolUt, I'ursii. WXl. 
 Thick woods under trees. Not u.icommon in New Rrunswick. 
 
/-3. 
 
 Jk 
 
 y- 
 
 ts' iT >. it i -v t ' 
 
 /A^.'C^, 
 
 /<'■ 
 
 /c^/L, 
 
 "-c-i-c .'•7:.<■^>.^.lt,VJ.^ 
 
 /<?^ 
 
 (JSCo^-^ •— «. 
 
 
 i^- •<■ -c '•.* 
 
OATALOUUK «>l' CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 13 
 
 {Fowler.) Ki'om (i;is|M' to Dimvei^Mii, (Lul. fjC^) on reuco iWwcv, ami 
 tlii-ousfhout IJritish Coliimld.'i to V^iiiiroiivei' Isluinl. {Maoun.) Dcaii 
 or Siiliiioii JJivoi-, B. C. (Dauson.) Local but not i'ur(>. 
 
 (10.) A. deltoidea, Hook. 
 
 Salmon Jiivci', near .Salmon IIouso, ('oast Range, H. ('., 187(I. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (11.) A. Richardsoni, Hook. Uiehanlson's Anemone. 
 J. i-mniiifuliiiilrf:, rir. Uicliar.ls. Frankl. .loui'ii. 12. 
 
 Eastern primitive district; shores of Hudson's Hay; barren gt'oiind, 
 JJocky MountainH, from Lat 55°-G8°, in wet. mossy ground. {Richard 
 son, Drummond.) York Factory. {R. Bell.) Ounalaska Iskuid, Kotzei)uo 
 Sound; Voucon TJivor. (Rothr. Alask.) (Jrt'enland. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 (12.) A. cylindrical (l^ray. Long-fruited Anemone. 
 
 Fence corners and borders of woods. Township of Durham, (^uel)cc. 
 (Brunet.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl.Oft.) IJelleville and west- 
 ward to tlie JkOcky ^[ountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 (13.) A. Virginiana, Linn. Virginian Ancmoiu'. 
 
 Dry, rocky woods and l)anks of rivei's. Mouth of Upsal<|uitcli River, 
 (irand Falls of St. John. N. H. (Foirlcr'sCat.) Al)un(lant from (iaspc 
 to Foi't William ami across the |)lains to the IJocky .Mountains 
 {Macoiin.) Kxtending northwanl to Lat. 55°. {Drummond.) This 
 species and the preceding are often confounded. 
 
 (14.) A. multifida, DC. Red Wind-flower. 
 
 A. Ihulfi(mi<ri)it. Uiclianls. in Frankl. ■fntirii., 13. 
 
 River St, John, above Fredericton ; Grand Falls, X. B. {Fowler's 
 Cat.) From Gasp(5 to Lake Superior, Pic River to the Lake of the 
 Woods, and across the great plains and northwai'dly by Peace ]?iver to 
 Ei'itishColuml)ia. {Afacmn.) SliorcM>f HuilsooV Bay. {R. Bell.) Arctic 
 Sea. (Richardson.) 
 
 (15.) A. dichotomay Linn. Round-lieaded Anemone. 
 
 A. I'l luisiilnnilea, Linu. Honk. I'l. I., S. 
 A. acouittjoli'i. M iclix. Fl. I., I'.L'O. 
 
 Abundant along river margins and in low meadows. T.i'uro, X. S. 
 (Campbell.) Along St. .lohn River and tributaries ; Restigouche, X.B, 
 {Fowler's Cat.) Abundant I'rom (Jaspc to the valleys of the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoiin.) Fi'om Hudson's Hay to the mouth of the 
 Mackenzie and westward to the Pacilic. (Hooker.) 
 
14 
 
 OEOLOQTCAL StIRVKY OV CANADA. 
 
 (16.) A. narciSSiflora, Linn. Narcissus-flowoi-ed Ancmdiic. 
 
 IJocky places. IJorthwost coast; Ahiska. (liothr. Alasfc.) Will 
 likely bo found in Britisli Columbia. 
 
 (17.) A. Hepatica, Linn. Livcrworl. .May Flower. 
 Ilijxiticii Iri/oli'i, Cliaix. <iray, M;iiui;il, :!s. 
 
 J-)i'y, rich woods. Falmouth and I5i'idi!;ewatei', N. S. (IJoio d: Bull.) 
 I'ictou, X.S., very rare. (.Wd'ktu/.) St. Stephens and Keswick Hidge, 
 N. B. (Fowler's CaL) I'ather rare in Quebec froni (ho Isle of Orleans 
 westward. {Brunet.) Abundant throughout Ontario. (Miiconn.) 
 Eeported from River Winnipeg by Capta'n Back, and Kocky Moun- 
 tai'",^, Lat. 55°, by Drinnniond. These references are ddulilful. 
 (Macoim). Sitka, {liofhr. Al<ish\) 
 
 (18.) A. acutiloba, Lawson. May Flower. 
 
 Jfi jiiillrii lr!/<il)ii, rar. niuilii. I'lirsli, ;!iU. 
 Jl.iiiiiii/<iliii,lH'. (IruyV .Manual, ;!s. 
 
 llieh, shady woods. Point Levis, (lininel.) Commnn aruuiid 
 Montreal. {McGUL Coll. ITerh.) Abinulant throughout Ontario. 
 {Macoxin.) 
 
 3. THALICTRUM, Tourn. (MEADO^V-RUE.) 
 
 V -s> , 
 
 (19.) Thaiictrum anemonoides, .Michx. Rue Anemone. 
 
 Syndcumov thK/idroi'lcn, llothn. l.awson, Kaniuu'. Can., 111. 
 
 Rich, rocky woods. Vicinity of Niagara Falls and Pelee Island, 
 Lake Erie, (Macoun.) Si. Daviils, Niagai'a District, Ont. {Macla<jan.) 
 Oaklands, near Hamilton, Ont. {Lo(jie.') 
 
 (20.) T, dioicum, Linn, Early Meadow-rue. 
 
 T. Jn:r!ri<iiitm, Muhx. Fl. 1., ;5l'L>. 
 
 Rich woods. Keswick Ridge, rai'e; Flat lands, Restigouche, N. B. 
 {Fowlefs Cat.) Abundant from Gaspe to the Pacitic. {Macoim.) 
 North to Lat. ()7". {Hooker.) 
 
 (21) T. purpurascens, \An\\. Purplish Meadow-rue. 
 
 T. jiiihixri iiD, I'ursli, .">s:',. 
 
 Dry uplands and rocky hills. St. .Joachim, (Quebec. {Provancher.) 
 Vicinity of Belleville and at Ileely F'alls, Seymour, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 Near ijondou, Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
land 
 
(22.) T 
 
 Wot I 
 
 Nova So 
 I'acilio. 
 (Med ill 
 Jiichards 
 
 (23.) T. 
 
 Island 
 KotzobiK 
 (J/ook. A 
 
 (24.) T. 
 
 Low, r 
 Poiriipiii 
 B.C. (. 
 sand hilb 
 
 (25.) M. 
 
 On gro 
 .House opi 
 ville, Out 
 V'anc'ouvt 
 N.W.T. 
 
 (20.) M. 
 
 Arid s( 
 near Ecec 
 near Lytl 
 
 5. RAr 
 
 (27.) R. I 
 A'. 
 
 Growini 
 couver Isl; 
 
CATAMt.iUK OK r.\NAI)I.\\ IT.ANXS, J5 
 
 (22.) T. Cornuti, Liim. Fall ^Foadow-i-uo. 
 
 T. riii/imiiii, I'lirsli, ,'!s.s. 
 
 7'. ron/in/linn, DC. Rirliards. in FiaiiUI. .loiini., Ii'. 
 Wot memlows, around .springs and along rivulets. Conunon rr„n, 
 NovaScotm and Now Brunswick tlirougl, the woi.led dislricls („ ilu' 
 I'acilic. North to Peac-c I?ivor. (Macom.) Coast of Labrador 
 {Mc(,',U <UI. Herb.) Anticosti. {VrmlL) XcNvloundlan.l. (J 
 liichardsan.) - 
 
 (2:5.) T. alpinum, Linn. Al|.inc Mvado\v-ru(>. 
 
 Island of Anticosti, IS.Jl. {VerriU.) Nowfoundlaiul. ^Banks) 
 votzobuo Soun.l an.l Port Claronc-e. {Rothr. Ma,k.) (ireonland. 
 {Hook. Arot. Pi.) 
 
 (24.) T. sparsiflorum, Tu.rz. Fcw-rtoworod Moadow-ruo. 
 
 7'. rhn-itliiii), Tlodlv. l''|. I,, 2. 
 
 Low, rich alluvial soil. L,.w gronn.l along the eastern base of the 
 lo.rupine Mountains, about Lat. 5;j°, Man. Madood's Lake, Lat 55° 
 J5. (". ( J/,/,v,„;.) Portage La Locl.e, a height of land composed o\ 
 smd lulls, J.al. 57°, N. W. T. (Richardson.) 
 
 u 
 
 4. MYOSURUS, Dill. (MOUSE-TAIL 
 
 (25.) M. minimus, Linn. Least Mouse-tail. 
 
 On ground subject to overflow an<l on limestone siiingle at the l-'eriy 
 House opposite Belleville; rocky pastures west of Albert College Helle- 
 vdle, Ont. Arid .spots north of Cyj.ress TTills, N. W. T. lYear Victoiri 
 \ ancouver Island, B. C. (Jlacoun.) Xear Short Creek, Souris liive'r' 
 N.W.T. Tsi T.sut' Mountains, H. C. (Dnicson.) 
 
 (2<].) M. aristatUS, Benth. Awned Mouse-tail. 
 
 Arid soil, west of the FJbow of the South Saskatchewan. 1S7!) • 
 near Eeed Lake, Lat. 50° 30', Long. 107" 20', N. \V. T. Abundanl' 
 near Lytton, B. C. (Macoiin.) 
 
 5. RANUNCULUS, Linn. (CROWFOOT. BUTTERCUP.) 
 (27.) R. hederaceus, Linn. 
 
 Ii. (tquntilh, Linn. var. Ao/,////. Watson's Indc^x, 17. 
 
 Growing in a ])ool by the roadside near Esquimault Harbor Van- 
 couver Island, 1875. {Macom.) 
 

 16 fiKOr.OCIfAl, SIKVKY OK (ANADA. 
 
 -. 
 
 (28). R. aquatilis, Linn. viir. tricho;)hyllus, Cliuix. Wliiii' 
 
 
 \VaU'r-ci'()\\i()()t. 
 
 
 Il.tliirlilli/lf:, rinsli, :;<)."). 
 
 
 7.'. miinili/is Vlir. cdjiillai-i ii'<, ItC. Ilodk. l'"l. 1., 1(1. 
 
 
 It. iiiiiiiifi/in viir. Iirncliiijiiis^ llcKik. iV Aril. 'I'dir iS: (iruy, I'l. I.,(i')N. 
 
 
 Common in sUignant pools and sluw-rtowing lirooUs, tVoni Capo 
 Breton (Iloir.) to Brilisli Cohinibia. (Macoun.) Copporniinc Iiivcw. 
 (Simpson) GfotMiliind. (Jlook. Arc/. PL) 
 
 Vai . stagnatilis, DC. 
 
 /.'. iliriirii-dliis, <fray, ^liiiuial, -In. 
 Jn stagnant jiools from Kat Crock, Maiiil;)ba, woslward to tlio moun- 
 tains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. csespitosus, DC. 
 
 Borders ui' lorost lalcos. Small lakes, North Hastings. Out. 
 (Macoun.), thonco nortliward and westward. (Honker.) 
 
 Tlio first is tlie common oastorn form, and ot'lon grows in company 
 with the latter, while the sccmid is (ho (diaractorislic ibrm ot' the stag- 
 nant ])Ools of the pi-aii'ios, 
 
 (29.) R. multifldus, Pnrsh. Vdlow Walcr-crowfoot. 
 
 /•'. I'lir."/,;:, T(irr. Ihink. I'l. I., J(i. 
 
 Comn^on in stagnant pools and ditches. Capo Breton Island to the 
 L'acitic and northward to near the Arctic Sea. Ivot/obuo Sound. ( liuthr. 
 AlasJc.) 
 
 Var. li Watson's Index, 20. 
 
 R. Jhinthii var. ;. Ihjok. V\. !., 15. 
 
 R. Umosii.o, Nntt. in Torv i<: <iray, Fl. I., -Jd. 
 
 In or on the margins of small pools on the great pi-airios; in the 
 Touchwood Hills, N. W. T. (Maroun.) Lakes and marshes about 
 Cumberland House and Slave Lake. ( IHchardson.) IJocky Mountains. 
 (Druinmond.) In pools near Stuart's Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. ;. repens, Watson in King's Eop., H. 
 
 Jl. ri(ryliii, \ar. .1 Kichardson. 
 
 In a nuiddy brook near Flinton, Hastings Co., Ont. Numerous 
 places on the great j^rairies. (Macoun.) Swamps, fuot-liills of ilocky 
 Mountains. (Dnuson.) lk\ir Lake. (Richardson.) 
 
 (130.) R. alismsefolius, (ieycr. Water-plantain. Spcarwoi-t. 
 Macoun's Cat., No. 2IJ. 
 
 In inundated places on mud. Soiitliern jtart of Ontai'io. {(I'oldic.) 
 
 ' w. 
 
'/., (.^ /<1 p/t-, /3^<«, 
 
 c 
 
 A V- i-ci.- (,1 
 
 (^^ 
 
 t-^^ ( ' ' ' <'-«-<f » 
 
 >^' 
 
Vicinity 
 Vancoii' 
 
 Shores 
 ( M(tc(iut\ 
 South (i 
 
 Var. r 
 
 Ahiiiid 
 Seotiu to 
 Arctic 8( 
 |)crsi>tcn 
 
 (:^2.) R. 
 
 8ca sh( 
 of BrilisI 
 (How <(•■ J 
 \'iciiiit3' ' 
 Ottawa J 
 at J^caiili; 
 tlie Arcli 
 South <ii'( 
 
 Vai- al 
 
 Near t) 
 (Drummoj 
 
 (33.) R. 
 
 y,'. 
 
 T>rv gv( 
 hills near 
 near Torpi 
 <»ii(. (S(i 
 <'(>., Out. 
 AVcstern ]i 
 I'rairic :ii 
 Kocky Mi 
 mond.) 
 
CATAI-0(il K OK CANAMAN l'r,ANTS. J" 
 
 Vicinity of Port (M buna,, On,. {M.;;;il rjl. If,,,,) Near ViHum. 
 Vancouver rHliuid. {Mnmm.) 
 
 (31.) R. flammula^ Mm. vnr intcrmedius, ilnnk 
 
 ShorooC l..l<c()n(ano..,t IV..,.,,,' He I'oiM, an.l on Toronto Island 
 (l/</|v.m.) ,)„ ,1,, ..rav.>lly l,anl<s of rivers to Lul. f.9°. {hWhanlson) 
 .South (ir..|.ril!ni(l. Ul,,nk. Arrt I'l) 
 
 Vnv. reptans, Meyer, (Jr.H.pinir Crowfoot. 
 
 11. n/if'iNs, Linn. .Mjicmni's (';il., Xd. 4,s. 
 J\.Ji/i/i>iii,l.<!,'S\\r\]\.V\. I,. ;;j(i. 
 U.jlininiivhi yny.ji/i/oniii.--; ll,,,,U. V\. I., I]. 
 
 Al,un.la..t alo,,^ the u,.av..||y margins of h.l<,.s and rivers from Xova 
 Scot.utotheC<.ast K'an,,-es of Uriti.h < 'ohunhia, and northward to the 
 Arctic hou. (A[arn>n>.) (freeMand. {Ifnnlc. An-t. PI.) This torni is very 
 persi.stenl, and roots :il :dmost every joint. 
 
 (::i2.) R. Cymbalaria, Tursli. Seaside Crowfoot. 
 
 Sea .hore. and margins of salt ponds in the prairie rei^ion and interior 
 of Kr.t.sh (.ohunh.a. (<on,n.on in .Xova Seo.ia and Xew iVunswi.d. 
 7/o...tAoW.M <ias,K^.,..; Kort Willian, Lake Superior. ( Maroun.) 
 \K-uutyo, Mo,.,,.,a|. ,M,.(,,,I r„„, „,,„) ( )„ „.,„, Ha,s ah,n^ the 
 Ottawa at ^1 hurso, .,.. , /.y,,./„,, /.y. ,,,, , ^^,„„„, „,,. ^,„^,^^,_,^ -.^.^^_, 
 atBeauharnois, (,.. ( M,;;ii/ r„l/. //,,/,) i.v,n, Hudson's Hav to near 
 n.eAn-t.eSeain La,..;:;-. ( ///.W,/....) I'aeiHe eoast. (j)a>cson.) 
 South <.i'eeiiiand. {Ilnok. Arct. PI.) 
 
 Var. alpinus, Hook. Fl. I.. 11. 
 
 Near the sun.mits of ,ho I{,„.k-y Mountains, hetvveen Lat 52°-r,5° 
 (JJrummond.) 
 
 (3.^.) R. rhomboideus, Coldie. IJhomboiddeaved Crowfoot. 
 /.'. :>r,i/:», ifiii; iiudk. i"i. I., I:'. 
 J\. hnrirtiii/lx, II(Mik. I'l. I., i:;. 
 
 TVygroun.l and sand hills. \ear Montreal. (Dr. Holmes). Sand 
 hills near Irenton, and l.'iee Like Plains, On,.; hanks of ,he Humh'T 
 nearT.m>nto. ( Maroim.) Lak.- 8iuu..e. Out. {(Iul<llr.) Near Lon.lon 
 <»nt. (Samdcrs.) Sandy plains o|' ,1,,. K'iviere au.K Sahles. Lan,l.,on 
 To., Ont. iG,lmn.) Lak,- nf ,1,,. Woods and various ph.ees on ,lu. 
 Western plains. {Ma.,nm.) Lak.. Winnipeo-. i Barnston.) K'ed IJiver 
 ra.riean.l I'end.ina Mounlain. {Ihnrs^n.) Alpine prairies of (he 
 liocky Mountains and ahout Carleton House, Lat. 52°-r)5° (l)rum 
 mond.) ^ 
 
]8 
 
 OEOLOOICAL KI'RVKY OH' CANAPA. 
 
 (:3t.) R. afflnis, If. \>\: RdHifli-fniitod ('rowtiu.l. 
 
 /,'. iin-liciif, Ricliiiiiis. ill V'liiiikl. .Iiiiini. l.'l. 
 
 Almiidiint west of M()osi> Muiiiilain, N.W.'I'. (Varoiin.) J.aUc of (lie 
 Woods Jiiid 'rriiilfi''s l{(md, iinrlli ..f NVui.dy .Moimiiiiii, N. W. T. 
 (Datrson.) I'Votii liOiii;'. l*')'" lo llic wcslci'ii dcilivity ol' tlic Ri»fUy 
 .Muiiiiliiiiis, .MnlvilK' Inland and slioic^ ol' llic Arclic Sea, hi'twcoii 
 Loiii;'. lOT'^-IoH". ( /i'ii'/i<tr,ls'iii }. Haircii Mimiiiiisdl tlio KitfUy Moiiii- 
 taiiis ii!\ tilt' t'astt'i'ii side of tlic ridn'c, Lsit. r)2°-5r)°, (Druinninnd.) 
 (^iiesiicl. M.C. {Mai^oiiii.) < Irccidaiid. ( /Aw/i. Arrf. PI.) 
 
 Viir. cardiophyllus, *iiay. 
 
 li. fiu-diiijillijllil.-'. Ilnok. I'f I., \\. 
 
 A'icinity of Morlcy. l'>o\v l-iivcc; s(>von miles iiortliwcst of Kdnion- 
 ton. (Maconn.) In Mic cciili'al iiraii'ic and liiiio-tonc disti'iets lo Tjiit, 
 55°. Al])iin' ])rairies of till' Kocky Moiiiilains. [Ihummond.) 
 
 \:ii'. leiocarpus, Trautv. 
 
 Top of Mount Albert, 4,<MHI feet altitude, Shi(d<shock MountainH, 
 (laspe, (I. (Mdcoun.) 
 
 (35.) R. glaberrimus, Hook. Smooth Crowfoot. 
 
 Neai- Lake La Haclie, and above Bo.ston Bar, B.C. (uWicoiin.) Kettle 
 Falln of the ( 'oluinliia and on the IJocky Mountains, near the limit of 
 perpetual snow. (Pinajlds.) 
 
 (^M>.) R. faSCiCUlariSy .>riihl. Bundle-i-ooted Hiittereiip. 
 
 J)r\-.^n'avelly soil. Kingston .Mills, ("hiitpewa and Maiden, Ont. (Jfac- 
 la^pm.) IV'llevilie, Tri'iiton, vicinity of 'roronio, Niai^ara Falls, Ont. 
 (^fllrultn.) Common east of liondon Ont. ( .Sin//((/(r.s. I Hamilton, Ont. 
 ( Loqir.) South end of -Lake Winnipeg;. {/Richardson.) Jjast referenee 
 doubtful. 
 
 (37.) R. abortiVUS, Linn. SmallHowered Buttercup. 
 
 fn old pastures and woods (piite common. I'ietoii, N.S. {McKay.) 
 Common in New Jh'iinswick. {Fowter'x Cat.) Anlicosti and New- 
 foundland. (Vcrrill.) Abundant in (iiiebi>c and Ontario, extending 
 throuirh the tbresl reii;i(ui to 15ritisli Columbia bv Peace liiver. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. micranthus, Cray, Manual. 42. 
 
 Ji. mimiHlhiis, Niitt. in Torr i^ ( iiay, f'i. T., fs. 
 
 Eocky HhorcB. Grand Etang, Gaspd, C^. Along the canal at the Sault 
 
f tho 
 V. T. 
 
 <»MI1- 
 
 >nd. ) 
 
 nion- 
 Liit. 
 
 ainn, 
 
 ettle 
 lit of 
 
 Oiit. 
 Out. 
 
 'OlICC 
 
 uty.) 
 N'ow- 
 idiiig 
 'iver. 
 
 Sanlt 
 
PATAr.iifnrK hk rwAniAN I'i,\vt». 
 
 10 
 
 St©, ^^m•i('. <i'iif-iMl, H.(\ (Mih'dim.) Noilli slKHf uf LiiUi- Sii|ii'iiMi-, 
 (Atjassi;.) \\nw. 
 
 N. H. {Foirttr'n Cat.) (Iiin|k!iiii1 I'oiiil l,cvis.(^, (,!/,( 
 
 (.'iH. ) R. scoloratus, I'inii. Nii\i<>iis l'iiiii>>i-rii|i. 
 
 Ill ililclics jiinl iiiihMv I Is. St . Slt'|ilit'ii. Slu'iliac :iiii| lJi\ cr < 'li;ii In 
 
 riiuii. I I5('l(i'il 
 
 Moiiiiljiiii, (^> (J. full.) Viritiily of .M..Mlrriil. ( .l/.r,'/7/ r,,//. //,■/•/»,) 
 V't'iy ((11111111111 ill (>iil;iii<i iiinl in imhhIs mi llio (In-iit J'liiiiis l)\- I'ciirc 
 Hivci- t(» Uritisli ('(tliiiiiltia. (Midmin.) Sliui' Miko ami Niotli to Lat. 
 HT. ( ft'ii/ianlson.) 
 
 (.'{'•)•) R. recurvatus, I'oii'. ll'H.kcd i!iiiit'i'('ii|i. 
 
 K 
 
 icli, ilMinti wiKM 
 
 h. I, 
 
 Ihl'ililiij 
 
 (/' 
 
 nrsii. ) 
 
 rictiiii, N.S. ( Ml- h'lii/. ) 
 
 ShiuK'il lii'niik at llass IJivcr, Kt-nt ('n., N.|{. ( /■'nirh'r's<.'iit.\ I'Maiiiiinrit. 
 Saint .loafliiiii, i'ird ilii < 'a|i 'ritiiriiiMiiti', t^i. (Hriintl.) Muniical Mimih- 
 taiii ami iMisleni 'I'fiwiisliips, tV(M|iii'iil. ( M Hill t'ull. Ilfih.) N'irinity 
 ol' Ottawa. ( /-'III, her Fl. OIL) I'lvsfutt, ( >iit. ( /{illiii</s.) Mort- iil'iin- 
 (lun( woKtwaiMl tliroii^hoiit Ontario ami <lisa|i|it'!iriiiy' at tin* liake ol'tlio 
 Woods. (Miirniin.) 
 
 (40j R. pygmseus, Walil. Diminutivo (Vowfuoi. 
 
 7.'. Siihi 
 
 li. I'.r. iluok. v\. I., i; 
 
 Lalii'iwloi'. ( I'lir^li.) Moist, ^'rassy places on llic liii;lit'i' parts ol'tlic 
 IJoc'Uy Moiinlaiiis. in Lat. ."•."■». i Priiiiiiin/iiil. i Mclvillt' Islaml :iml 
 Khoro of tlio .\rctic Sea I'roiii liOiii;'. 170'^ to tlu' iiioiitli oC tlie ('oppcr- 
 niino Hivor. {h'iihurdsnti.) 'Toji ol' Moimi Sclwyii, I'eai't^ iiivcr i'ass, 
 Lat. ."ifi". {Maonin.) I.'ocky .Moiinlaiiis m-ar I lie (I»tli parallc^l, ('..Odd 
 f'oct allitiKlc. { Diij-son.) KoI/.cIxh' Soiiml. { llnlhr. .\l(i>l,\) West 
 (irociilaml. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 aiilaiicl ( 'rowt'oot. 
 
 (41.) R. Lapponicus, Linn 
 
 Mossy woods in the eastern and icnlral ilistricts and Iroin fiat ."id" to 
 (ho Arctic Sea. { liii'luirilnou.) Moiiiilain swamps, eastern declivity of 
 llie Rocky Moiiiitains, Ijat. .')2''-.'»T''. (f>niiiniton/l.) Mossy swamps 
 
 alony; the hase of 
 
 (irelllillie 
 
 Moiinlaiiis, Man., s\vaiii|i near St. .\lliert 
 
 at Edmonton, X. \V. T.. swamps aloii-' Little Slave Lake. N. W. T., and 
 in nunioroiis swamps in nortliern British ("oliiml'ia. { .Maimin.) Whale 
 Islands in the Arctic Sea. { lio.-<.^.) Kol/'.eluie Sound. {It'olhr. Aliish.) 
 Greenland, (//ool;. Anl. PI.) In the spring- of ISSI the Kev. .1. I\. 
 Mi 
 
 icini 
 
 irino pointeil out to me a few specimens y'rowiiii;" in a little 
 swamp witliin the limits of the town of Prince Artliiir's Landiiiii', 
 Thunder Hay; this seems to he its most southern limit. 
 
20 
 
 GEOL(»(iirAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (42 ) R. hyperboreuSf Eottb. Northern Crowfoot. 
 
 Miirslujs in tlu; liocUy >roiintiiitis, Ijiit. .52''-.")7'. (Drummon/f.) Arotio 
 Islands. (P(i/ri/.) Norton Soiuul lu Wiiinright Inlcl. (Nothr. Alaxk.) 
 Melville Islutid. ( Hi: Walker.) On both sides of Davis Strnit and 
 Baffin's Bay. Greenland generally. {Hook. Arcf. PL) 
 
 (4;i) R. Hookeri, Regel. Hooker's Crowfoot. 
 
 E.peda.timns,llook.V].l.,lX. 
 
 Barren summits of the Rocky Mountains, on the eastern side of the 
 ridge. Lat. 52°-55.° (Dnimwond.) 
 
 (44.) R. nivalis, Linn. Mountain Crowfoot. 
 
 A'../V/V/v/((s, Willd. Hook. Fl. [., 18. 
 
 Lofty parts of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 55'-^. ( Drammond.) Cop- 
 per Mountains and Arctic Sea coast, in muddy pools which become dry 
 during summer, Long. 110°. ( Hir/iard.-<oii.) Arctic coast near the 
 tei'inination of the Kucky Mountains, Long. 140'. (FrankUn.) La- 
 brador. {Ton. & Gray.) Assistance Bay, south end (jf Cornwallis 
 Island. {Dr. Suf/ierland.) Kotzebue Sound. {Rothr. AUikIc.) Green- 
 land. {f/ook.Arrf.PI.) 
 
 Var. EschSCholtzii, Watson. 
 
 E. l'W-kf!cltoltzii,Hi'h\vcht. Hook. Fl. I., IS. 
 
 Near the region of perpetual snow, on th(; borders of sti'eams on the 
 Eocky Mountains, Lat. 52^-50^ {Driiiiiinnii,/.) Top of Mount Selwyn, 
 Peace Eiver Pass, Lat. 50°. {^[l(l■o|l|^.) Jlocky Mountains near the 
 49th ])arallol; an<l the Tsi TsutI Mountains and Coast Eange, B.C. 
 {Dawson.) Kotzc hue .Sound to Cape Lisburnc. {Rothr. Afa.^k.) 
 
 Var. sulphurous, Wahl. 
 
 I\. sii/iilnn'i'vj', Solandor. Hook. Fl. I., 17. 
 Repulse Bay. {Dr. Rac.) Arctic Islands and Greenland. {Hooker.) 
 (44 /'.) R. glacialiS, liinn. 
 
 R. Vila I 
 
 Sclihu'lit. 
 
 Fury Beach, Klwyn Inlet, Gulf of Boothia. {Cnpt. A. H Markham.) 
 
 Greeidand. {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 cadow 
 
 Butti 
 
 I'CUp 
 
 (45.) R. acriS, Linn. M 
 
 Introduced. Very abundant in every part of Ontario and tiuebec, 
 and partii'ularly so about the Sault Ste. Marie and Garden Rivers, t^uite 
 in Nova Scotia, and also bcconiinii' common in the eastern 
 
 common 
 
 part of Manitoba. {Macoun.) Newfoundland. {J. BelL) Too abun- 
 
op- 
 lo- 
 th e 
 Ln- 
 
 tho 
 
 he 
 
 C. 
 
 ».«•.) 
 
 un.) 
 
 1 tec , 
 ^)iiile 
 Uenv 
 
M 
 
 Yar. 
 
CATAI,oat:E i)V CANADIAN PL.. NTS. 
 
 21 
 
 (liviit ill (laiii|) fields, New Brunswick. ( F"»7tv'.s f'af.^ Soiitli Grocii- 
 laiid. {Ildul;. Arrf. PI.) \{ is a iicrnicious weed in ail dam]» meadows 
 and ]»astiires in ilie eastern provinees and the western part of Ontario. 
 
 (40.) R. bulbOSUS, r.iiiii. Hiiilioiis-rooted C'rowl'oot. 
 
 Intrtidiiceii. Pastures near Barrie, ()ii(. (Spotfen.) Fioudsides near 
 London, Out. ( Bun/ess.) N'icinity of Hamilton, Out. (Bucfian.) 
 
 (17.) R. Pennsylvanicus, liiim. Bristly Biittereu]). 
 
 Moist meadows and liorders of streams. Pictoii, N. S. {}ri'Knij.) 
 AVel ])laces. ratlicr rare, in New BriinswicU'. {Fowler's Cat.) (laspe, 
 Riviere dii Loii|i. District of .Montreal, and River I »ou ;;•<', (^ ; vicinity 
 of Ottawa. I'rescott, various jilaces tliroiii;-Iioiit central Ontario, Clii|i- 
 pewa, .St. ("utherines, Toronto, liondon, (Jnt. ; westward in the wooded 
 couiitiy to tlio Jtocky Mountains ami through British Coluinhia to the 
 Pacific. (MarouiK) North to hcyond the Arctic circle. {Hooker.) 
 
 (48.) R. repcns, Linn. Creeping Crowfoot. 
 
 Ji. toiitf)ilnttiis, Poir. Torr. it Gray FI. I., '2?,. 
 
 Introduced. T prefer, as there is much confusion rei^ardiii^j;' this 
 species, to place all refei-ences to the introduced li»rm under this name, 
 and the native forms as varieties. Quite common in the vicinity of 
 Monti-eal. (.VrGill Coll. Herb.') Mr. Ami, of the (leolo^^-icai Survey, 
 collected a small specimen y^i the true M. repens in the vicinity of 
 Quebec, and 1 detected a few in a field at Little Metis, Q., 1882. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. hispidus, Torr. & (rray. 
 
 R hisplduK, INIichx. Ilonlv. V\. L., 19. 
 
 A'. }fa,il<nurtcm, Poir. Pursli. ;i!t4. 
 
 R. Sclil,chtiii<hi}ii:i, Hook. Vl I„ lM. 
 
 I\. ripiii.<i, var. Muril'iiiiliriif^, 'JViit. i*i; ( imy, 1"1. 1., ,"il. 
 
 Overflowed intervales aloiii;- streams and in dam|) shady places. 
 Pictou, N. S. {McKay.) Almndant in damp shady pla>'es. {hhirler's 
 Cat.) Ma<;'dalen Biver, (laspe, (^. {Afttroun.) Riviere du Tjoiip, (^., not 
 uncommon. (Thonios.) ('oMonon near Quehec (Bninet.) \'iciiiily oi' 
 Montreal and Newfoundland. { MrdHI Coll. Uerli.) \icinity of ( Htawa. 
 {Fletcher Fl.Ott.) Prescott, Out. {BUlimja.) Common at London. Out. 
 {Saunders.) Common iit Hamilton, Out. {Loijie.) Cialt, Out. (Buchan.) 
 Chijijiewa and ^^alden, Out. {MaeUhjan.) Cold Creek, Ont.; common 
 from Manitoba westward, (an upright tiirm). {Macoun.) Hanks of 
 rivers from the I'^astern Provinces to near the mouth of the ^Mackenzie 
 Eiver, Lat. GT°, and from the shores of Hudson's Bay to the Pacific. 
 
':»':> 
 
 (lEOI.OdlCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (Ilooktr.) Eastern declivity of the Rocky Mi)iintaiiis, Lat. 52®-55°, 
 in rich soils ; ])len(ifni. i^Dnnmnond.) 
 
 Vai". nitidus, Chapman, V\. S. States, 8. 
 
 (V) A'. ><ri>ln,ini>naHx, WAv. Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 25. 
 7.'. jm7;(/«,'!,Mu1i1. lJ<iok. Fl. T., L'O. 
 
 Canada. {Mm. .Percival.) A torni wliich is pi-obaijiy referable to this 
 variety has been found at London, Ont., (Bunjess.) and in the vicinity 
 of Ottawa. (Fletcher.) fjl.^^sxK.r^ ^'t'^^^sw. ;:» /i^r ) 
 
 l-'iirtlier information regarding the above forms is much needed. 
 
 (4fl.) R. NelSOni, (iray. Nelson's Crowfoot, 
 
 R. renirraluK, var. Nclnoid, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 20. 
 7?, orri<h'nttili.-i,'Torr. & Gray, Fi. T., 22; in part. 
 
 This species seems confined to the West Coast, as the only points 
 where detected are A'ancouver Island near Victoria. {Macoun.') and 
 Queen Chai-lotte Islands. (Dawson.) Unalaschka. (Hooker.) Sitka. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Vnr. tenellus, Gmy. 
 
 A'. Inu-llvK, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 28. 
 
 Vancouver Island ; near Yale, and along the waggon road from 
 Clinton to (^uesnel, B.C. (Macoim.) 
 
 (50.) R. Californicus, Benth. 
 
 R. iici'h var. ,1, Torr & Gray, Fl. I., 21. 
 
 A', aci-it, Linn. ]\Iaooun, Kepoit Geol. Survey, 1S75. 
 
 Abundant in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island, and doubt- 
 less (piite cuninion. (Macoun.) Queen Charlotte Islands. (JJawson.) 
 
 (51) R. OCCidentaliS, Xutt. Western Crowfoot. 
 Ji. hispid lis, ilool i''!. I, 10 ; in part. 
 Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka. (Torr. A- Gray.) 
 
 Doubtful Species. 
 
 (52.) R. orthorhynchus, Hook. 
 
 AVill likely he fountl in Southern British Columbia, or along the 
 coast. 
 
 (53.) R. Pallasii, Schlecht. 
 
 On the Western shores of extreme Ai'ctic America beyond Behring's 
 Straits. (^Hooker.) Ivotzebue Sound. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
the 
 
 
 hngi 
 
Ban] 
 B.C. 
 
CATAlJMil E ol-' CAN'AIMAN PLANTS. 
 
 23 
 
 6. CALTHA, Linn. (MARSH MARIGOLD.) 
 
 (54.) C. palustriS, Liini. Sprin/,' Cowslip. 
 
 V.<i,Tl,.;i, \{. [h: Hook. V\. I.,L"J. 
 
 In swiiiiips tiiitl iiuirsliy nunulows. StriiitH of Belle r^le. (./. Uich.ard- 
 son.) .Miiigaiiiiiiil .\iilici)s(i. (W-rrlll.) NoviiScotia. (Halt.) Comniou 
 ill New Bi'iiii.swick. (/''mr/ir's Cut.) 'riii'(Hii;-li(iii) (^iieltec. {Briinet.) 
 Abiiiulaiit ill all parts of ()iilario, and extoiidiiii;' aeross lliroiiyli the 
 tbresl coiiiilry to (lie Kocky Mountains. {^Macottii.) Coast of the Arctic; 
 Sea, and Melville Island. (Honker.) Eichard's Island, at the inoutli 
 of the Mackenzie IJiver. {Patten.) 
 
 Var. Sibirica, itet>:el. 
 
 C. iiilnji rriiiiii, I'lirsii. ^ilMI. 
 ('. asuflfotiu, nC. IlonU. l"l. T., '2'2. 
 
 ('. y<r(/(f,s7/'/.s', var. /»(i'/"/.vs(y'i///i/, Ti>rr. i*i: < Jray Fl. T./Jti. Also vars. //'(''CiVi- 
 j'litin and liilii/, riiiiiii,'\Wv. >k (iray, Fl. 1., '_'(i. 
 
 Unalaschka and .Meiitian Ittles. {Hooker.) Alaska {Rothr. Alask.) 
 May probalily be ilmnd in Xorthern British Columbia. 
 
 Var. mini ma, lie^el. 
 
 0. bljlora, DC. Hook., Fl. I., '22. 
 
 Banks' Isles, on the northwest coast. {Menzies.) Tsi Tsutl Mountains, 
 B. C. (iBau-son.) 
 
 (55.) C. leptosepala, DC. 
 
 Northwest coast of America. {Menzies.) Alpine swamps in the Rocky 
 Mountains, Lat. r)2''-5r)°. (Dcuinmond.) Cariboo Moiinl;iiiis, and 
 Coast l{anij,'e, liC. (Duivsun.) Sitka, {/lothr. Atdsk.) 
 
 (56.) C. natans, Pall. Floating- Marsh-mariii;old. 
 
 Creeping" on the surface of dee|» s]iliagn(nis boy;s, in the central dis- 
 tricts from the Eastern Provinces ('■') to Lat. (;0°, rare. ( [looker. ) 
 Flowing stream twenty miles west ot Edmonton, on the Lac La Nun 
 road,N.W.T., 18T2 ; Peace River tributaries, near Fort St. John ; Methy 
 River, near Methy Portage, Lat. 57°, N.W.T. (Macoun,) 
 
 7. COPTIS, Salisb. (GOLD THREAD.) 
 
 (57.) C. trifolia, Salisb. Three-leaved Gokl-thi'ead. 
 
 Low damp woods and cedar swamps. Abundant from Newtoiindland 
 and Nova Scotia to the Rocky Mountainw. Elowerinp; according to 
 
'2i ^ OEOLOniOAI, SITRVKV OF CANADA. , 
 
 situation, from early in May in liic more soiitJKun ii'i^ioiis to SoptcMnhor 
 ill tii(i nioinitains. Laluador and ni>rlli In jjat. HS". (llooLer.) Sitka 
 {JMhr. Mask.) (Irccnland. { llouh. .\rrl. PI.) 
 
 (5S.) C. asplenifolia, Sallsh. SpU'cn-woit-lcuAcd (iolii-tiiro: ■!. 
 
 Rich woiiils nortiiwest coa.st. (jMeiizii's.) t^iiccn ('liarlotte Islands. 
 (Daiison.) Ilich woods New "Wcstniinstei', H. C. {Macoun). Sitka. 
 {Rothr. Aht.ik.) 
 
 8. AQUILECIA, Tourn. (COLUMBINE.) 
 
 (59.) A. Canadensis, 'iinn. Wild Coluinliinc. 
 
 Rock}^ hill sides and open woods. Northwest Arm iralif'ax, N. S. 
 (Lairson.) Falls oj' Monlmorenci, Point Levis, isle oi" Orleans, Q. 
 s , (Briincf.) (iniess ro(d<s, SixteeniMilo Lake, River Roiii^'e, (^. [iX rrl>nn.) 
 
 Montreal .Mountain. (Mrdill Coll. Ucrh.) . Coninion tlii'oui;hou( Ontario 
 and up the Kaministiqua River. (Mdcoim). Ni-ai- Kinerson, .Man. 
 (Daicson.) Tjake Winnipe;^. (Back.) Saskatchewan Plains. (Bour- 
 ijeau. ) 
 
 (6'0.) A. formosa, Fisch. Western Columluno. 
 
 A. Cmiodi imin, Hook. I'l. I., 'J(! ; in pari. 
 
 A. CdiKitliiisii^ xnr. fiirmosa, AN'iitsnii. Ahicoun's Cat., iS'o. (iO. 
 
 Rich ^-rounds and rocky slopes. A niosl heanlilul species. Van- 
 couver Jsland ; (^ueen Chai'lotle Islands; nuiinland of ]5ritish Columbia 
 from till' valley of the Fraser to Lat. 51!", westei-n slopes of Itocky 
 Mountains. {Macoun and Dawson.) Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 («jl.) A. breviStyla, Hook. Short-styled Columbine. 
 
 A. ndijari.'^, (?) Eicliards. in I'^'aiikl. .huriii. 1;^ 
 
 Western parts of Canada. (Drunrmoml.) As fai- north as Hear Lake. 
 {RUhardson.) Clear Water River, below Methy Portage, N.W.T. ; " Lake 
 Nii>igon. chietly near Lake Superior." {(lovernor McTafi!<h.) Rocky 
 Mountains. (Bininjeau.) Telegi'apli Ti'ail, B.C.; Peace River, at the 
 Hocky Mountain Portage, Lat. 5(i". (Macoun.) 
 
 (02. ) A. vulgaris, iann, Conunon Columiiine. 
 
 Litroduced. — Abundant in the groumls at the Princes Lodge, Halifax 
 Co., and in s])ots along the Railway Line, and AVindsor Roail, N.S. 
 (Lawaon.) Pictiiu, N.S. {McKay.) i-lseaped from gaixlcns near 
 St. John, N.B. (Folder's Cat.) Roadsides, Bolton, Q. Near ChaHes- 
 burg, q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
J'i 
 
 Co-vi, U-ey o ^ C c<.^ V 
 
 t *v- 
 
 ( C.fVv>,»-Cl V ) 
 
(03.) 
 
 Rofi 
 
 tliiclvf 
 linvky 
 (lull tl 
 to the 
 
 (64) T 
 
 Alpii 
 [iiit. 52' 
 I'ush; ( 
 taiiiH of 
 
 (f;5.) D 
 
 Escaji 
 Ont. (. 
 ville, On 
 
 (CO.) D, 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 R(.fky 
 Morley," 
 north Will 
 -Rocky i\ 
 B.C. (1 
 (Govenwi 
 
 (07.) D. 
 
 I) 
 
 Noi-thv\ 
 und man^ 
 
 and Dawsc 
 
('ATM, (1(11 K i>y CANAIUAN I'l.ANTS. 25 
 
 ((>:i.) A. flavescens, W.-itxin. ^'l'llM^v llowcnMl ('oliimlmif. 
 
 T?()cky Mi»iiiil:iiiis, Koddmic I'nss. ( Piiirsiin.) I5<>u IJivcr I'ass, in 
 lliiclvcts Mini ill llic liiisc (tf Ili(> (litis of llic ('!i>;(('rii r:iiii;c. (Mdi'oiiit.) 
 Rocky MoiiiitJiiiis. (/ioKniiuiii.) I.nlcr iiivolitCMtions st'ciii In pr-ovo 
 lli;il lliis |)l;iiil is :i lortii ofyl. cirrilleK, ii spfcios iiol iihcuiniiKin more 
 In tlitf soiitji in llif liiicky Moiinlains, 
 
 9. TROLLIU8, Linn. (GLOBE FLOWER.) 
 
 (64; T. laxUS, Siilisii. S|ii'(';i(liii;4- ( liol.c Mower. 
 
 T. .\m,n<;nni><, Miilii. Ilnuk. I'l. I., L';;. 
 7'. jiitlnlii, Siilisli. Miicnllii'.s (';il., Nii. 57. 
 
 Alpiiu! riviiltds on tlic (^aslcrn (Ust'livity of llic IJocky .^^olllltilins 
 Lat. 52°-55'. { Drmnniuiul.) Top ol' llic liocky Moiinhiins, Kooliinio 
 I'uss ; CoMwatcr li'ivcir. Cuscjulc Moiiiilains, B. C (Dairson.) .Moun- 
 tains of Carib(;o. {Maivitn.) fCr^-^ ^ ' , 
 
 10. DELPHINIUM, Tourn. LARKSPUR.) 
 
 ((i5.) D. Consolida, Tiiim. FicM Laiksimr. 
 
 Escaped t'l'oni ^'aniens. Hanks ol llic St. J/iwrciKM', west of I'rcscott, 
 Ont. (Billinys.) Gardens, waslo places, and wheat fields near Belle- 
 ville, Out. (Macoun.) N'ieinil}' of Hamilton, Out. (Bur/utn.) 
 
 (GO.) D. SCOpulorum, <iiay. liocky .Mountain Larkspur. 
 
 D. exaltatum, Hook. l"i. L, '2'). 
 
 1>. i/iitviii, L. \iiv. inriili iiliilr, Watson. INIaiotin's Cat. No. (io. 
 
 Rocky .Mounlains, Lai. '(•J'-r):V. (Prumrnond.) Ahundnnt near 
 aMorley, Bow Iitivei-; on the Sa>kal(dicwan, as far (.'iist as (,'arletoii, and 
 northward to the I'eace River, lial. ;'>(»"'. (^Macdan.) Saskatchewan and 
 J{o(d{y Mountains. {Ii'>i(r</e(ti(.) Irocpiois Creek, near Fort .Mefjeod, 
 B. C. (-Dawson.) Youcon River, Alaska ; Clear Water J.ake, N. W. T. 
 {Governor McTavish.) 
 
 ((i7.) D. Menziesii, DC. Menzies' Larksjtur. 
 2). paucijlovma, Nutt. 'Wwv. ^ (jray, Fl., I. '.V'>. 
 
 Northwest coast of America. {Jfenzien.) Ahiindaiit on Cedar llill 
 and many other localities near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (AFitcoun 
 and Dawson.) Kotzebue Sound to Cape Lisburne. (P.oihr. Alask.) 
 
SW . (iK(tt,(»(irrAt, smtvKV ok oanada. 
 
 (<)H.) D. varlegatum, Ton', i*^ <Jrny. 
 
 Ik iliciiiiiiii, risi'li. iV Mcy. .ManiiihV ( 'ill., Nn. fi7. 
 
 Uiiflor cliUs iic'iii' llic \viii;L':nii luud, Viilc, M. ('. (Miiroim.) TIiIm 
 Hpooios lias uIhu Iu'cii liiiitiil ill llic saiiic vicinity liy Mr. A. .). Hill ot 
 tht'(!. 1*. I{. Niall. 
 
 (no.) D. azureum, .Miclix. I'lairit* JiUrkHpur. 
 
 />. /■/'/•( .vn //.^■, .Null. 'I'dii. iV (iia>, l''l. !.,">'..'. 
 
 Sdiitli 1)1' liakc Wiiiiii|ifi;-. (Ih\ lliiiuihliin.) I'laiiis iicai' ' .Moiiii- 
 
 taiii, N.W/r. (i'airsnii.) I )ry slopes Cypress Mills, N.NV.'I .tiaiwin.) 
 West. ()( ItttrUy .Moiiiitaiii^ liclwcfii FdiI Voiii-on and Lapioi'i'o'a 
 lIouMo, Aliislia ; also l'\)ft ^'oiicon. ^(lor. Ali'Diris/i, ride Ldivsoji.) 
 
 II. ACONITUM, Tourn. iMONKSHOOD.) 
 (70.; A. Fischeri, Ki-idi. Wi'sit'cn A<'oiiit(\ 
 
 ^1. IKlKltllllll, ilcHlk. !''!. I., •_'((. 
 
 A. ('iilKiiiliiiiiiiiiii, Niit.l. Tipn-. iS: (irny., Fl. I., 'M 
 A. iiiL-^iiiinii, \'"<sr\\. Maroiiu's ( 'ul, Nn. 71. 
 
 Will likely he round on llie west coast {Mdrotiii.) 
 
 (71.) A. Napeilus, i.<. vai. delphinifoliurriy Seringe. Mountaiu 
 
 Monkshood. 
 
 A. dclphinifoKum, DC. Law.son Kanunc, Can. 49. 
 A. Napcllm, I;inn, Mat^oiin's Cat, No, 70. 
 
 Sledge Island on the west coast of America. (.Ut'miea.) Moist 
 mountain prairies, in the Rocky .Mountains, Lnt. 52"-5(r. (Drum- 
 moiid.) N'oiicon liiver, near the Arctic eirele, also lielweon Fort 
 Yoiicoii and iia|)ierre's House, west .side ol" Rocky Mountains. 
 (Hiinlcsfy d'' McTiioi.sli.) .Misinchinca liivor near Pine IJiver Pas.s, 
 Rocky Mountains. (^Daioson.) Woods between AleLeoil's Lake and 
 Stuart Lake, B.(.'. (Macoun.) Between Point Barrow and Muckejizie 
 Eiver. (Jtotlir. Alaak.) 
 
 12. TRAUTVETTERIA, FIsch. (FALSE BUG BANE.) 
 (72.) T. palmata, vai . occidentalism Omy. 
 
 T. (jniiKlls, Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., :57. i 
 
 2'. occidentale, Gray. ]\faconn's Cat., Nos. 22 and 23. 
 Adxa palmata. Hook. Fl. I., 2(5. 
 
 Northwest coast. {Menziea.) liieh woods on tlie Lower Prasei", 
 British Columbia, a single specimen obtained in 1872. (^Macoun.) 
 
Ct..«Ul-«- <1- 
 
 ^ /' C-Ot'T-Ci.t. ,) 
 
(73.) / 
 
 Anticos 
 
 -Haiigo i 
 (74.) A 
 
 / 
 
 u 
 
 <i2-V 
 
 J/r...:zi r- 
 
 /■ 
 
 Com 11 
 Rocky . 
 plant. 
 
 Var. £ 
 
 This ii 
 Washing 
 the easte 
 
 (75.) C. 
 
 Ricii \\ 
 
 Out. {B 
 Ontario. 
 
 (75 i.) 
 
 This sp 
 We know 
 
 I 
 
 l7(J.) H. ( 
 Rich, s] 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANAniAN PLANTS. 27 
 
 13. ACT^A, Linn. (BANEBERRY.) 
 
 (73.) A. alba, Tii-i'l..\v. Whito Cohosh. 
 
 A. xpicata, Viir. <,/l,a, Linn. AIi<'lix. VI. [., ;jos. 
 A. ArnrricaiKi, vjir. ,/. I'nr.sli, .•;o(). 
 iikh woods and low flats ulono^ strea.ns. Nova Srotia ( Dr How ^ 
 An.,co.st,. ( Verrill.) New Jin.nswiclc. (/.■.../.••. (V,^) Tln-on -W 
 uebce a..d Ontano, and th.-ough the wooded n.unt.y ,o the t' ' 
 Raiii^o 111 Hntish (Joliimbia. li.c Loasl 
 
 ( 7-1) A. spicata, Linn. var. rubra, Ait. Eed Cohosh. 
 J. ruhni, Willd. ll,„,i^. i-^j. i_^ .2S. 
 
 A hrurhm.lala, vur. ,y. Ki..lutrdJ. in Fmidd. J.Mirn. ]•' 
 .1. J//(,,/,7/H,(, ,'. I'ursh. ;50(). 
 
 Connnoa in rich woods from Nova .Scotia and Now Brnnswiek to (he 
 Rocky Mountains an.l no.-th to Lat, G.P. It is exclusively a o t 
 plant. Near Kmevson, Manitoba. {Burgess.) .> ■' '<"t..t 
 
 Vhi-. arguta, 'Wn-my. 
 
 _ A. ar.jata, Xntt. in Torr. ^ (iray, Fl. I., Hfl. Maconn's C^t, No. 73 
 Wa^'f '\''''^'''}f' ^^^^'"'"^''"^ ^-•'»' -Hi extends in neh woods IVon. 
 ^tr i "r"" " ""^'^"- ^^'^•"-'•-"e.-and stouter than 
 
 14. CIMICIFUCA, Linn. (SNAKEROOT. 
 
 (T5.) C. racemosa, Nutt. Elack Snakeroot. 
 Actxu nicnnosa, Linn. Ho(jk. VI I ■->j 
 Hid. wood^ Cayuga ,^,,, .a r;,,, Oni." (J/.../.,..0 No,,olk Co., 
 Onlario " "^ ^^^P^'-'tlv rare in the southwestern part ol 
 
 Douhtful Specks. 
 (V5 b.) c. elata, Nutt. 
 
 Actim chnicifuya. Hook. Fl. I., 26. 
 This species is mentioned in If Joker, on the authority of Pursh 
 W e know nothing of it. ^ rm^n. 
 
 15. HYORASTIS, Linn. (YELLOW ROOT.) 
 (TO) H. Canadensis, Linn. Yellow Puccoon. 
 Rich, shady wood«. Mirvin's Woods, Prescott, Ont. {BUlinjs.) 
 
28 geoloqicXl SURVET OV canada. 
 
 Maiden, Ont. (Maclai/an.) TowuHhip of Williams, Ont. (Saundei-fi.) 
 County ol' Norfolk', Ont. (Dr. Nichol.) It seeniH wholly confined to the 
 western peninsula of Ontario. 
 
 16. PCEONIA, Linn. (PEONY.) 
 
 (77.) P. Brownii, Doui^l. Western F\'ony. 
 
 P. <',i/ir<,rincu, Nutt. in Torn & Gray Fl. I., H. 
 
 Near the contines of |ierpetual snow, on the sub-alpine rani;e ot 
 Mount Hood, Northwest Coast, 1S2(;. (Dowjas.) Vancouver Island. 
 (Bof. ofCalifonua, I., VA.) 
 
 II. MAUNOLIACl'J.'E. Magnolia Family. 
 
 17. LIRIODENDRON, Linn. (TULIP TREE.) 
 
 (78.) L. Tuiipifera, Linn. White-wood. 
 
 In rich soil tliroughout the western peninsula of Ontario, from 
 Hamilton (Loijie) to the Township of Tiiclversmith, Huron Co. 
 (Gilisoii.) .\ nolilo tree in the thick forest west of St. Thttinas, and a 
 beautiful object when covered with its lai-ge, tulij)-shaped flowers after 
 the middle of June. Cultivated in Prince Edward Co. Flowers 
 freely. 
 
 18. MAGNOLIA, Linn. (MAGNOLIA.) 
 
 (7SI.) M. acuminata, Mmi. Cucumber tree. 
 
 At the Falls of Niayani. {Provanchfr.) This tree is also introduced 
 in Prince Edward County, Ont., and flowers regulail}-. 
 
 III. ANONACE.E. Custahd Apple Family. 
 
 19. ASIMINA, Adans. lAMERICAN PAPAW) 
 
 (80.) A. triloba, Dunal. (•ommon Papaw. 
 
 I'orcelia trilohn, I'orsoon. I'ursli, I5S8. 
 Uvaria Irilobu, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 45. 
 
 Rich low woods near the railway below (^ueenstou Heights. Very 
 
•.derti.) 
 to the 
 
 ii;'e of 
 sland. 
 
 tVoin 
 n Co. 
 and ii 
 i after 
 owei'b 
 
 dueed 
 
 Vei- 
 
//. C^... ^.v 
 
 ' K-^K.^-t Ct-V- 
 
 
 
 i,i i^N* Zjl-J.t-/*- UiL-t«»-^. 
 
 
'\'< 
 
 > 
 
 t--" 
 
 29 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADfAN PLANTS. 
 
 abundant on Point Poleo and in tiio townships l.ordoring Lake Erie, 
 etween that po.nl and And.ers,l.,n-.|,. J)„nl.,i.ss not ,.a,x alon. L.Uo 
 iM-ic, Init n..l reported. (^J/acouii.) 
 
 IV. MENJSPIvKMACE.E. Moonheei. FAMrLv. 
 
 20. MENISPERMUM, Linn. (MOONSEED.) 
 (81.) M. Canadense, Linn. Canada Moonsced. 
 
 Low rich woods alon.ir streams. !le Jesus, Montreal. (Brunet) 
 Otta^vaCo.,(^ (MeGillCoU. If..,:.^ Abundant in On.ano. (^l/..^:!: 
 Near Lmerson, Man. ^Dawion.) Lake Winnipeo-. ^/Juur.jrm,.) 
 
 Y. HfiJiBHRIUACE.E. BAiiBEiun- Vam 
 
 l\.Y. 
 
 21. BERBERIS, Linn. (BARBERRY.) 
 (82.) B. vulgaris, Linn. Common Barberry. 
 
 Escaped fr<»in yard 
 
 Hamilton. () 
 
 ens. Xew Bi-unsuiek. {Fowler's Cat.) Newfound- 
 
 ind. {Morrison.) I'oint Levis, near (.>uel 
 
 •ee 
 
 nt. { Lnijie.) Borders of the Oak 
 
 { Br>iiu:t. 
 
 V 
 
 County, Ont. {JLirouii.) 
 
 (83.) B. repens, Lindi. L'ool 
 
 Hill PomI, Ihist 
 
 ieinity of 
 
 astin<rs 
 
 B. Aiiiil>'o/iiiiii and fl 
 
 y Mountain (irape. 
 
 /?. A<jllifn/ilim, I'lnsil. 1);; 
 
 irri).<)(i, I'ursh, I'l'i. 
 
 Til 
 
 isnii HdUIld. R(^p., .'{,52. 
 
 is is (he Koeky .^^ountain si)eeies, :iiid li;is heen foun.l a( tl 
 
 {Da 
 
 Hde of the Eoeky .Mountains, in (1 
 tl 
 
 le 
 
 oiitanie I' 
 
 ass. 
 
 iindanton the mainland of British Col 
 
 o Stuarts Lake, Jjat. 55^ 
 
 (Jldcoiai.) 
 
 iimbia, and e.xtend 
 
 le east 
 iirson.) 
 inii- north 
 
 (84.) B. Aquifolium, Pursh. l. On 
 
 11 
 
 />iiiiiiit,{, Ker. Hook. Vl. I., i-s. 
 
 egon (ii'a])e. 
 
 />. ■i'/ulMiiitn, V 
 
 :irs. i .(■■ ;., 'r,,ir. i^ (Irax, I'l. I.. :,u 
 
 .\l 
 
 N^ear to the west coast Lat. 4(l''-4!)'- 
 iidant in ihe vicinity of VHcto 
 
 )U 
 
 •raser 
 
 (.1/tv^ 
 
 it's.) Nootka. {Nelson.) 
 
 ria, 
 
 as tiir as Vide. (Macouii.) 
 
 ancouver Ishnid an<l u|i tl 
 
 le 
 
 (,8").) B. nervosa, I 
 
 ursh. 
 
 Com 
 
 mon 111 s 
 
 hady 
 
 name i 
 
 pine tWrests on (he coast of (he Pacific, havin^r fh< 
 
 •ange, from north to Ht)uth as Jl Aquifolium, l)ut ii 
 
 K^ not f()und 
 
so 
 
 OEOLOQICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 east of the foi-osts on the coast. {Douglas.) On (.'etlar Hill a few 
 miles from Victoria, A'aiicoiiver Island, 187") ; also in thickets on the 
 foot hills itt Yale. {Macoxm.) 
 
 22. CAULOPKYLLUM, Michx. (BLUE COHOSH.) 
 
 (8(i.) C. thalictroides, .Miclix. I'apoosc rocH. 
 
 Lionlicc tUalirlv<ii<l,>:, L. llodk. Fl. I.. -Jll. 
 
 (Jilinoiir's Woods in the vicinity of (Quebec (Brunrt.) Vicinity 
 ot Montreal. (Media Coll. Ilerh.) Found at Nashwaaks, N.B., 1881. 
 (il/oser.) Low, rich woods throii^-hoiit Ontario as far west as Owen 
 Sound. (Macoun.) 
 
 23. JEFFERSONIA, Barton. (TWIN LEAF ) 
 
 (81.) J. diphylla, LVrsooii. Kheiiniatisni Root. 
 
 ./. Harloiiis. J\Iiehx. Fl. f., 2:;r. s 
 
 Woods and fence corners in rich soil. Rare, Point Peter, and near 
 Consecon, Prince Edward Co., Ont. (MncoKn.) Vicinity of Napanee, 
 Ont. (Bee. J. Scott.) Banks of the Thames and at Cove near London, 
 Ont. (Saunders.) 
 
 24. PODOPHYLLUM, Linn. (MANDRAKE.) 
 
 (HS.) P. peltatum, Linn. May apple. 
 
 Ahiindant in rich soil in open woods throiii^hoiit Ontario. (Macoiin.) 
 Montreal Mountain. (Bnmet.) 
 
 25. ACHLYS, Hook. (MAY APPLE.) 
 
 C.^!».) A. triphylla, DC Western May-apple. 
 
 Northwest coast ol America. (Menzies.') Quite common in rich soil 
 near Victoria, V^ancouver island, 1875. (^Macoun.) 
 
 26. VANCOUVERIA, Morr. & Decais. (BARREN-WORT) 
 
 (!»<».) V. hexandra, Morr. .V: Decais. Barren wort. 
 J'^lilmcliinii III .vimflniin, lluok. Fl. I., MO. 
 
 Northwest coast of America. (Menzk^s.) Vancouver Island. (Bot. 
 of California, L, 15.) 
 
(!)1.) B 
 
 S; 
 
 foil, X.' 
 Altiiiidiii 
 ill liil<cs 
 f I. 'tiny L 
 
 '.»i^) N. 
 
 Ropurl 
 MK^ntli (if 
 
 (!'3.j N. 
 
 Found 
 iiHuldy oi 
 Without 
 iiiai'slics 
 liOiidoii, ( 
 
 ,i;,iiisliiM| f 
 
 iliizoinots. 
 
 JV. oilonUn 
 
 I'ivei's, 
 
 c-'f.) N. ( 
 J/. 
 
 \ iciiiitj 
 I'oiids iiiul 
 i Foirler's ( 
 iiig weHtwj 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN TLANTS. 
 
 HI 
 
 V[. NVAII>||.KAr;K,K. Wvvy.HuiYV.Mu.y. 
 
 27. BRASENIA, Schreber. ^WATER-SHIELD ) 
 <!^1.) B. peltata, I'msl,. 
 
 Hijdrop,lii!^,„n-i,m;,i,y\\vhx. H.,uk. I'l. I.,;;i. 
 
 f n, V a (yroom. Hay.) PoinI St. ChaHcs, MoMln.al. i linnet) 
 A.HU.d.„t unices u.lp....,ls,Riv...U.,.,,,,,(, ,/.,,,.., Al.nai 
 
 lal- ami slow sl,v.M,s ,ln.M,,|..„Ml,o nor.lH.M ..o,uHi.s uM ,M,.^ 
 Ruiny Lsiko, i.n<lLal<e ..f (ho \V,.,„is. 
 
 28. NELUMBIUM, Juss. NELUMBO.) 
 
 !>2.) N. luteum, Will.!. W.-.ter Cl,in.|ii..,,in. 
 C.'/'inniy /„ ii/<i/„i,i/ii.'<, I'lirsli., ;;7s. 
 
 Reported fn)M,("aMadiaM waters ],. ,|., |)e,n>it UW.y and ..rar ll.o 
 month of tlu« Holland (;..,„al. Should b. look.,l tor l.y .-olloHors. 
 
 29. NYMPH/EA, Tourn. ^WATER-NYMPHJ 
 
 (03.J N. tuberosa, Paine. T.dH.rdiearin- \Va(..r lilv. 
 
 F-."nd in all (he n.arshes .-don,!,^ (he |5;,v ,.f (^uint.-, and ahundant in 
 -mudy or marshy flats alonn; Lake Oniario. (Von, I'n.s,,,,- lie ea.(u-,rd 
 \\.thou( .louht this is the Wafer I.ily oC Murlin,,-ton Bav, and ot",he 
 marshes alon. Lakes Krie and Il.„.on. It has heen ...orfed fron. 
 '-"<"-;. ()n(. i iun,'ss), and Ultawa. i F!rf,:/.n:) 1, is .asilv disd,. 
 
 I'll It-Ill .. I J'....!^. \T ^ / . .1 I ., . '" ''»' 
 
 gu.shed from A. o,/.r.A, I>y ifs se-mlesss flowers and tul-e,- hearin- 
 .^./-omes. llns .s really the Wa.erdiiy of (he (.Veat lakes as the trn'e 
 A.o,iorafa seems to he eoufined to (he northern .-alers, ho(h lakes and 
 
 I i \ (.1 S, 
 
 ['■n.) N. Odorata, Ait. Swee(-s..en(ed W^-.ter-lily. 
 M. <i/h<i, M'iih. Mi.lix. Fl. t.,;;n. 
 
 VieiniYofHaHlaxand Pie(o.,, Xova Seofia. (Lamm .0 M.Kr 
 o„ds and lakes, St. John's County; «irand Lake, . Queen's County N 
 [t^o>ders Cat.) Abundant throuo-houl (i„obcc and Ontarioand oite, 
 
 nig westward to the Lake of the Woods. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 nd- 
 
32 OEOLOOirAT, SURVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 Viii'. minor, Sims, hcssui- Wiilfi-lily. 
 
 X. iiihiriilii, \i\v. ii'Si II. I'lirsli, •!ii!l. 
 
 .V. inliior, DC. 1I(M.I<. V\. I., :'.!'. i 
 
 In 11 siiiiill lake soiitlii'iist III' .Miii'iiioia N'ilhigo, IlaHlingH, Co., Ont. ; 
 Soutli fjaUo, TowiiHliip ol'Siiowdoii, rcU'rlMdn' Co.. ( )iit. Unro. Hasily 
 known liy its very Nniall Houei's and leaves. 
 
 30. NUPHAR, Smith. (YELLOW POND-LILY.) 
 
 (95.) N. advena, Ai>. ("onnnon Yellow VVutor-Iily. 
 
 Njiiniihii'd mill nil, MMix. V\. I., Mil. 
 
 Niijiliiir ^\iiii rinniii, Pruviini'licr, l'"l. Can., 2S. 
 
 Very al'undant in ponds, ditelies and i-ivers from Xova Seolia and 
 New Brnnswicic, tlii'oMi;'li <^nelioc and Ontario and westwai'd l)y the 
 i()rest ooinitry (o liie Jiocky Monntains, also on tlic Atliaiiasca Kivcr 
 north of Lai. r>T\ Carilioii, Liiltrailor. {Butler.) West Coast of JSIew- 
 foundland. (./. Jie/I.) 
 
 I)\V\ 
 
 lilv. 
 
 (90.) N. polysepalum, Eng<'lm. Western 
 
 Swamp CreeU, on the hei,i;hl of land helween tiie Fraser and 
 MeLeoil's iiiver, northern British ( 'olnrnhia, 1^75. (Miiraun.) Lakes 
 near llgalcho Lake, JJ.( '. ( Pdicson.) 
 
 (97. N. luteum, Smith. Yellow I'ond-lily. 
 
 Found during tlio Hi-st jonrney of Sir .lohn Franklin, in the 
 wocxled country Lut. 54^-04°. (Jiichardsov.) In the siinimer of 
 1S8L L)r. IJolierl Bell gatliered a few specimens whieli I refer to this 
 species in Lake Wahatongwashene, north of l^ake Superior. Brome 
 Lake, Kastern Townships, Q. {McGM Coll. flerb.) Sitka. {Jiothr. 
 Alaska.) 
 
 Var. (?) Metclier's Fl. Ott. 
 
 This form, fomid in the Ottawa River, near Ottawa eity, Mr. Fletcher, 
 after a careful exaniination of his s|)eciinens, and jiartieularl^' the fruit, 
 came to the conclusion was " nu'rely a hyhrid lietween N. a//rcna i\nd 
 N. Kalmiana." To decide the (piestion he sent holh living and dried 
 S[)ecimens to Professoi- l\. ('asparVy, Directoi-' of the Botanic (Janlcns, 
 Konigsherg, the highest aiilhorily on Niip/iar, whose answer was as 
 follows: "I have not the slightest doulil hut that your Nvphar is N. 
 adcena-\- Kahniana. It is intermediate between the two, and what is 
 decisive is this — its jtollen is very had ; no less than 95 per cent, of the 
 grains in the Bpcciniens sent hail no fovilla. N. advena and Kalmiana 
 
 I 
 
X. 
 
 Ol ?^\ 
 
 .^* 
 
 c ' 
 
 
 
 '•^v * a. 
 
 /.■ 
 
 O'. i^J. 
 
 y -^ c t^y P'i,t<<-ui «»-/(' 
 
 /' 
 
 ' /T hi' 
 
 /Ro 
 
 J- «- <-« _ Lt. 
 
 /<JL 
 
 S> ■UiS.^.ccs 
 
 IV, 'it rf 
 
 f-( 
 
 fl- ^Jil.£~^ 
 
 i 
 
 y/- 
 
 O/e^rCVV 
 
 
 \C^ i' '( 
 
 >^/v 
 
 i-'i c<l«: tt 
 
 <^< 
 

 ,r? 
 
 «**^« 
 
 ^-/ / 
 
 t^^-v^ 
 
 / 
 
 //. //. 
 
 <• kJ* t <« >w^ 
 
 *A1* ^ tJLJ.t 
 
 z-f' 
 
 / 
 
 ImiIIi liii 
 
 im liclii) 
 
 li('l\V(>t>|i 
 
 I'll! ii is 
 i-iii'i'thll) 
 
 N.-W In 
 <\U.) \\ 
 
 |io|lils, I,' 
 Oiil. (/i 
 "T Liilvc .^ 
 l.'ivei', L'l 
 li.'iiiiy La 
 'ji'.aa.) 
 
 9^ 
 
 cj o '^tid ■ 
 
 tou/u. •.•-tii^ 
 
 31. S/ 
 
 (!)!••) 8. 
 
 Newtoiind 
 Ik'ar .Lake 
 
 Var. he 
 
 A'. 
 Ill a poa 
 scarcely c( 
 
 (100.) p. 
 Till rod lie 
 
r\T\l.ip(llK (IK CWMUW ri,\NTH. 
 
 HH 
 
 ImiiIi liavf vciy i^imkI |iollt>ii.' Kiom tlic nlnivi' Mr, l-'lftclu'i' i> iiuliiu'il 
 lo l)('lit'V(i lliiit ;ill our nolici'H (»f A', tutium voW'V to similiir liyliriils 
 
 liclWCfll IIhsc >|i('ci('N, jiIkI I --IT IK I I'CJIMIII lo ilnlllil liis ii ilir lusiiilis ; 
 
 lull it is ol' (lie iitiiio>t iiii|ioiM!iiico llial all liiniisnt ;Vm/'/ii'/' should Ik- 
 rai'i'I'ully follecicil. 
 
 ('••S.j N. pumilum, SmilJi. Small Vrljow Wal.T lily 
 
 Xi/iiijiliii'i luli'i, \iu: K'liliiiiiiiKi. Mii'lix, l-'l, I,, .",11. 
 Xiiiili'ir K'l/iiiiidi'i. Ait. I'lii^li, ."ii'i!i. 
 
 '"I 
 
 \iililiiir Inhd var. Kulr 
 
 Toll', i^: <iniv, I'l. I., 'ts. 
 
 Xii/iliiir lull inn, var, iiiiiiiiliini. (irny's Miminil, 'w. MainMu's ('at. 
 No. !Ml. 
 
 NrwIoniiillaMii. { Miifisiiii.) in water, WooiUlock. NM!, { /■'mrlrr's 
 ('ill.) Ill llm Matapi'ilia liivcr, lirlow Aiinini Station, t^. {Mai'mui.) 
 Sai;iii'iiay Www :iiii| Lake Si. .lolin, i^. ( /iruint.) Lakes .aiiil 
 poiiils, liivieiHMJii liOiip, <,». { 'I'/khiiiis.) Nation IJivcr railway tTossiiti;-, 
 Oiil. (liillni'is.) Vieiiiily uf ( )nawa {hlrlrlurl'I.Otf.) Norlli -liorc 
 ot' Lake Sii|iorior. (Aijassi:.) IJlack (Veek. Mastiimis ( "o.. ( )iii. ; NoriJi 
 K'iver, {'row ami Hi'liiioiil l^akes, I'clerlioro' Co., ( )iit, ; east sliore of 
 Kaiiiy Lake. IJatlier rare. ( Miimnn.') Iiiver Saskateliewaii. { li<ntr- 
 :/,:au.) 
 
 VII. SAKUiiCKXLVOK.K. Piiviikh i'l.vnin. 
 
 31. SARRACENIA, Tourn. <SIDE-SADDLE FLOWER.' 
 
 (!)<J,) S. purpurea, Linn. I'ilelier-|ilaiit. 
 
 \'ery eoininou in peat lioi^-s ami taiiiarae s\vaiu|i> from Lalu'ailor, 
 Newibinulland and Nova Seotia to tlio KoeUy MounUiiiis. North to 
 Hear Lake. {/i'irhar</son.) 
 
 Vai heterophylla, Tonvy. 
 
 S. hitirnpliiillii. ICaton, Manual, t ed., 147. 
 Li a poat l)og near Ottawa. ( Flrfrlur.) This variety s(>eiiis In he 
 -earocly constant. 
 
 VIIL PAi'AVEILVCIvE. Poity Rv.mii.y. 
 
 32. PAPAVER, Linn. (POPPY.) 
 
 4 
 
 (100.) p. somniferum, Linn. Common Poppy. 
 
 Tntrodacod in gardens. Spontaneous in gardens in New llriiiiswiek. 
 
 3 
 
34 OEOLOGICAL SIIRVKY OK r'ANADA. 
 
 (Foirlcr's Cat.) Aruuiid (lwollin,n-s, in soiiu- places escuped, Novti 
 Scoliii. { Lawstiii.) In wiistu places a( Ottawa. ( Mcfc/vr Fl. (Ht.) 
 Toi'oiito. ( J>r. Croft.) Ni'ar (iudci-icli. (')iit. (dilmii.) J''i'C(inoM( iu 
 old i;'ardoii,s in Princo Kdwurd, Hastings and Nortliiuubci'hind counlios, 
 Ont, 
 
 (101). P. Rhaeas, Linn. 
 
 Corn field in vicinity of Ottawa. {Fldchr Fl. Oil.) Escaped from 
 cultivation. 
 
 (102.) P. nudicaule, Linn. Arctic Poppy. 
 
 P. (i/jiiiniiii, liinii. Honk. Aict. 1'!., I'L'."). 
 
 Jiarron ifrounds from Lat. 04° to tlio Arctic S«>a, in Lat. (31)". (Rd'h- 
 a)'d!<on.) Everywhere upon the shore of the Ai-ctic Sea throughout the 
 whole bi-eadtli of the contii ent, and in the islands. (Pdrnj, Franldin.) 
 Labrador. {Morrison.) Upon tlie liocky .Mountains, at a great eleva- 
 tion, Lat. 52"-55°. I Prunuiwitd.) S. Kootanio I'ass, near tlie 49th 
 parallel. (Dairson.) (ireenland. (/look. Ani. PI.) 
 
 33. PLATYSTICMA, Benth. 
 (103.) P. Oreganum, Henth. 
 
 Miconclhi OnijiiiKi. >iut(. Torr. iS: (iray I'M. 1., fit. .^hll■oun"s Cat., 
 No. 112. 
 
 Common on the grassy slopes of Cedar Hill and other similar locali- 
 ies near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1875. 
 
 34. SANCUINARIA, Linn. (BLOOD-ROOT.) 
 
 (104.) S. Canadensis, Linn, iilood-rool. 
 
 Pictou and Truro, Nova Scotia, (Laivson.) York County, Keswicic 
 Ridge, N.I3. Said to be common at intervales above Fredcricton, N.B. ; 
 also on the Matapedia, Q. (Foirler's Cat.) Common from Riviere du 
 Loup, (^. (Thomas.) Westward throughout the western ]»art of 
 (Quebec and Ontario. Found at one locality in Pembina Mountain, 
 Man. (Dawson.) 
 
 35. CHELIDONIUM, Linn. CELANDINE.) 
 
 (105.) C. majUS, Linn. Celandine. 
 
 Introduced. A garden weed ai Fredcricton, .\. 15. (Folder's Cat.) 
 
* 
 
Vle-^ivti-vMr •'. t C> 
 
 O ' 
 
 tAA.^. 
 
 Tl'IlK), 
 
 Mil•ivin'^s 
 Vicinity 
 
HATAMXiUE OF CANADIAN Pf.ANTS. 
 
 35 
 
 Si. l''<>.y s Jimul, (I., Throe Rivers, <i. ( /irancf.) Deselt is Wuu(l>. iieiir 
 Preseotl, OiiL. (/)'////// ys.) Vicinity of Otlawu. (F/et''hcr Fl. Ott.) 
 Moiilrt'ul Moiiiitaiii. ( .\[((i/a</aii.) y\ininUun side near Hamiltoii, ()rit., 
 ( lUiihiiii.) Not iiiicommoii at Loiulon, Out. (SituiKlcrs.) Diiinlas. 
 Out. {Dr. Ellis.) Roadsides Brighton, Picton, Belleville, Kin^-.ston, 
 and around the Carrying Place, Bay ot '^iiinte, Out. 
 
 IX. Kn.MAin.\(.'K.K. Fi;mitohy Family. 
 
 36. ADLUMIA, Raf. (CLIMBING FUMITORY. i 
 
 'h 
 
 (!(»•!.) A. Cirrhosa, K'.'if. (Jypress Vine. 
 
 f 
 
 < '(iriiilii/is fiiiiiiisii. I'msli, I'ili. 
 
 A spoi't in i!,'ardens at St. .Ste|»iien. M. B. I nd'odnced ? (Vrooiii.) 
 Ivivicrc dii Tjoup, rare. {T/ioinas.) Teiniscoiiata Portai;-e, <^). (Marl<n/itii.) 
 Vicinity of Kini;'ston, Onf. ( /iruiicf.) Vicinity of Ottawa, very ahuii- 
 (Jant in I'ocky woods. {FIcti'her Fl. Otf.) Hamilton, Ont., rare. 
 {IjO(/ie.) (iorc Bay, (ieorgian J5ay. (./. ficll.) Clinihinu- high over 
 hushes and small trees in hurnt woods .iloni;; the River Trent, .Seyinoiir 
 West, Out. ; ahundant in woods cast of Eelleville, Ont. ; also at Owen 
 yoiind, in Imi-nt woods. Very ot'tcn ciUtivated for ornament, and hence 
 ')l'ten considered an introduced Hower. 
 
 37. DICENTRA, Bork. (DUTCHMAN'S BREECHES.^ 
 
 (HIT.) D. CUCUllaria, I^C. Dutchman's Breeches. 
 
 FmauriK ('iif\illiiri<i,'S\u'\\y..Y\. If. ,.")!. 
 Cori/drili.^ Cnrii/ldriii, t'ursli, 4til!. 
 
 Pictoii, N. S. (Jr<:K(ii/.) Appearing in the early s])riiig in lith 
 woods, New Brun.swick. Rathci' rare. (Fmclcr's. Cat.) l-'roin llic Bay 
 of Chtdeur throughout (^uehec and Ontario to (reoi'n'ian Bay in rich 
 woods. 
 
 (11)8.) D. Canadensis, DC. S(|uiiTcl Corn. 
 
 Corii<l<ill.<<t'i>i'iii<>.'*ii, I'lusii, 4(il', in part. 
 
 CnfiiihilJK Cana(h'i)!>i.^, (ifildie. Kdinh. IMiil. .rcurn. V'l., .'):>(!. 
 
 Dini/li-'i i-.iiiDiii. \'ii\ i, Ilnok. Fl. I., .")."). ^laconnV t 'at.. No. ]n">. 
 
 Truro, N.S. (Lmrsnn.) St. Anselm and St. Thercsc, \). {Ihinui.) 
 Miiivin's Woods and other loctditics. Prcscott. Ont. (liilliniji<.) 
 \ i.inity of Ottawa. {Fldi-hcr Fl. Ott.) Mountain side west of 
 
36 
 
 aEOLOOICAL SURVIV of CANADA. 
 
 Ilainiltoii, Out. (Lo<jie.) Vicinity of Uan-ic, Out. (Spotfcn.) l^nvy 
 Isliind, Niiigani River. (JIar.l(i(j((n.) FrcHiiienl in rich, I'ofky woods, 
 iJclU'ville, Pic'toii, Bi-ightoii, Owen Sound and Iii»iiil(jn, Out. 
 
 (109.) D. formosa, DC. 
 
 J). I'.rlinhl, ilnok. I'l. I., I)-"). 
 
 D. mccatii, Xntt. Toir. i*c (iiay, I'l. I., ((7. 
 
 Nootlvii Sound, f .l/(ViC/V'.s.) In rich woods a little altovc Now Wcsl- 
 niinstcr, H. C Dicaifrd criinia was cited in llookor's Floi-a Horoali 
 Anici'icana as !i;i'o\vin_n' at .Montival, l)ul ho I'ot'ci'rcd to IK Canadoisis, 
 and Hi'unel's plant is very likely iho same. 
 
 <^ !L- 
 
 38. CORYDALIS, Vent. ^CORYDALIS.) 
 
 (110.) C. glauca, Pursh. Pale Corydalis. 
 
 FunutrUi yi iiip( rrivcn.'', ^liclix. Fl. II., 51. 
 
 ('oi'i/ildlii^ t^onpirriri II.'!. liichards. in l''i'aiikl. .ruiu'n., Kl. 
 
 Windsoi-, X. S. (How.) Northwest Arm, Halifax', and Pictou, N. S. 
 (LiiicsoH.) Common throui^hout (^uehec and Ontario and o.xtendini;- 
 to the llocky .Mountains, espoeially in rocky districts. Only detected 
 once in iJritisli Columhia. ;it Yale, 1875. (Macoun.) North to Lat. 0' r. 
 (liichanhon.) Point IJarrow to Mackon/ie Rivei-. (PuUen.) 
 
 (HI.) C. aurea, Willd. (Jolden Corydalis. 
 
 lloclcy woods along the Restigouche River, (^. (Brunei.) Sagucnay 
 River and North to Lake St. .lohn, Q. (Prnvdiichcr.) Vicinity ot 
 Ottawa. (Fletrlur Fl. Oft.) Maitland Valley, Huron Co., Ont. 
 (Gihson.) Cockburn Island, Maclcod's lEai-bor, (tcorgian Bay. (J. Bell.) 
 North Slioro of Lake Superior. (Aijiis.si::.) Noi-th to Lat. (i-l:'. 
 (Rirhanlson.) Quite common in woods at'tci- tlic lire rinis through 
 them and on gravelly banks of rivers. Rocky banks and sandy tields, 
 Seymour, Ont. ; banlcs of the Trent and Moira Rivers, Out. ; Michipi- 
 cotin Island and Dawson Route, Lake Superior; Manitoba Lake, .Man.; 
 Fort Edmonton, N.W.T. ; and across the wooded country to Dunvegan, 
 on Peace River. (Jf'coxin.) 
 
 Var. occidentalis, dvay. 
 
 This variety occurs on the plains a little east of the Rocky Moun- 
 tains, from the Hand Hills southward to the forty-ninth parallel. In 
 British Columbia it is found on Vancouver Ulnnd and in numerou-- 
 ])laces up th(! {'"raser to Stuart Ijake. 
 
 I 
 
 ';• 
 
cgiiii, i 
 
T. 
 
I'AI'AI.OOIK (IF CANADIAN IM.A.NTS. 
 
 (HJ.) C.flavula, IX;. Yellow Comliilis. 
 
 Vo.y ulM,n.lant anu.n.l li.o slu,KM,,uir,y on tlu- nortl. on,! of I'd., 
 laiul ; also on I'oini I>i.|eo. 
 (o (lie soiidiwest olOnUu'io. 
 
 Islmul ; also on I'oini IVIee. shon- of Lake Krie. A,,,.aren(ly -online,! 
 
 (112/..) C.Scouleri, Jlook.. I.a.s l,een eollerle.l in Waslnn^ion 
 Umtoiy, and ma^- oecur in Soulhern Hriiisl, ('ohinihia. 
 
 (112 c>.) C. paucifloi-a, I'ersoon. ormrs in Alaska at \orion 
 Sound and n.ay ],„..il,|y |,e i;,und in (he norllien, part of P.nlisI, 
 Coluniliia. ' 
 
 39. FUMARIA, Linn. (FUMITORY.) 
 (113.) F. officinalis, Linn. Conmion Fumitory. 
 
 iMtHHlHced from Hnrope. Eseape.i from hallasi in a llnv uhu:. 
 ".<'(;.uel,e, SI. Jol.ns. .U:, .\. I',. ( /.bW./.s Cat.) (^„el.e... (/Lwn 
 M.nglon Eeael,, Hamilton, Onl. (X,,;/.,) (;,,H„.ds of (Queen's 
 Colieo-e, Kuigslon, and as a svoi^d in -ardens, I'rinee Ivhvar.l ( "o Onl 
 (Macoiin.) 
 
 40. NASTURTIUM, R. Br. WATER-CRESS.) 
 
 (III.) N. officinale, U. Hv. Water-cress. 
 >Si^ijmlirlnm Xdnliwliiun. I'nrsli, 4-jn. 
 Windsor, Newport and Trur.), N.S. (7/ou:) In ll,,^ vicinilv of 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) In a cirek half a mile west of Lo.'.don 
 Out. {Saunders.) Found at Gait, Onl. {Loqie.) Jiivnlels and in sprin-x 
 Casdcton, Ont. Small l.rooks on Uiee Lake Plains. ( )nl. \'er\- al.im- 
 'lanl at Campbellford and in nearly all tl.e small l.rooks in the 1'o\vn- 
 ships of Seymoui-, IJrighion, Percy and Murray, Xorthund.erland 
 <'<)unty, Ont. Also abundanl at Xia-ara, ahove the Falls. Ditches at 
 I'lcton and Owen Sound, Ont. {.Macoun.) 
 
 (ll-"j.) N. palustre, DC. Afarsh-cress. 
 Shijmhrhim pdhmlrr, Linn. I'ursl), l-K). 
 ('<im,liiyi. n.irh'ny„J'u/;,i,ln\ lU,uk. Vl I., (ir,. 
 
 Ill water and wet places. Common alon^• the St. John IJiver and 
 Ks trd.utnrics. (Foders Cat.) liord.Ts of rivulets near Lolhinicrc, (^ 
 
:-iS 
 
 (lECH.odicAi. snt\i:v ok canaha. 
 
 {liriiiicl.) Viciiiily ol' Moiitrciil. {Mcdill ('nil. Neil).) Comiuoii in 
 inoisi pliU'i's ill Pmscott, Out. {/{illings.) Vii-inily of OKawii. 
 (Flrfrher, Fl. Ott.) IJivirrf dii Loii]). (^ ; nol t'oiiimoii. {Tho7tui\) 
 Kingston, St. Catlmrini's, Civyiiga ami MaMoii, Ont. (Mdrlih/an.) 
 Tlic Dawson Roiito, ami tlio second crossing of the Soiiris, .Man. 
 {liurgc^s) (ionlais I'oint, on l.al<o Superior ; north end of Lake Winni- 
 peg ; Nelson K'iver to Yoriv Factory and Kchinianiisli IJivei' to Oxford 
 House. (/.'. Ih'll.) Winnipeg and" Northwest Anglo Lake of the 
 Woods. (Ditirsoii.) Very eonuuon along the liorders of streams through- 
 out the prairie region, as well as the margins of ponds. {Murouii.) 
 Mschscholt/, Buy, Ounalashka: and Voucon IJiver. ( /.'"//t. Alad\) 
 (Ireenland. (/Aw/,. AnI. PI.) 
 
 Var. hispidum, FImIi iV .Mey. 
 
 Nti.'ihiiiiiiiii hixii'iihiiit, !>('. Torr. iV «iray. V\. 1., 71. .^hl(■uunV ( al., 
 No. 117. 
 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. {^Fletrhcr Fi. Oft.) Li the neighhorhood oi 
 London. Out. {Burgess.) Ijow. wet ground ahout New Westminster. 
 B.C. {JlaroHH.) 
 
 OKi.) N. amphibium, 1' Ih. 
 
 SiniiiiiliriiiiK iiiiijiliiliitiin. Linn. I'nrsli. lie. 
 
 In watei'y jilaces, aliout .Monti'ctd ami Lake Huron. {Ilnnlwr.) 
 (ii'egory's Creek, near Monfrc^al, 1.S21. {Holmes.) l)eanharnois Co., <^. 
 {MrGill Coll. l/rrh.) In ditcdies at Ottawa. In ditches ah.ng the 
 I'ailway west of Shannonville, also west of lUdleville. Ont.; ditchcN 
 at Fort William, Lake Su])erior. IHtit). {Mdcoun.) Dartmouth River, 
 (laspe, (^ ; L'Orignal, Ont. (J. /U'll.) 
 
 (117.) N. trachycarpum, (iray. 
 
 Very al)undant on the ('ypress Hills, N. W. T., in dried u]> pools ; 
 also in the hed of Majjle and other Creeks north of the Cyjtress Hills. 
 18H(». (Arid'omi.) 
 
 (US.) N.curvisillqua, Xutt. 
 
 ,Si.'<(/iiilirlniii ciirri.ii/iijHa, Hook. FI. I., (il. 
 
 i\'. irviiKViii iS: j)i>hj)ii(ii'iihiiin, Nutt. Tovr. iV (iray, Fi. I., 74. 
 
 Common on the North-west Coast as far noi'th as Ijut. 48" in sandy 
 soils, near streams. {Dow/las.) Along the Fraser a short distance 
 above New Westminster, B.C., 1S75. {Mdcoim.) Near Yale. B.C. 
 {II ill.) 
 
f k <u^-6c c.-/t-i 11^ s 
 
 (11!».) 
 
 Ill \v; 
 /•'/. Oft. 
 <»nt. (. 
 wad'i's I 
 
 Percy L 
 (1 -'<!.) I 
 
 Illll'fX 
 
 nioii lie: 
 
 Aiiilioi'sl 
 Ottawa. 
 
 (12].) D 
 
 I'ictoil 
 
 ( /•'««■/(;/• \s 
 Loup, Q. 
 
 (122.) D, 
 
 "car Ott 
 LoikIoi), ( 
 I 'cm I align 
 •MiiMcii, ( 
 near Ami 
 
 (12;!.) D. 
 l>. 
 
 North vv 
 
 C. het4 
 
 i|ial (.f 'J 
 
■.1 
 
 rATAr.niHR oi' C.WAHIAN l-I.ANTs. .'JO 
 
 (II!'.) N. lacUStre, (it'ay. KMvi'r-cross. 
 
 iV. iKiiiiiin. Iloiik. l"l, I., ;i!i. 
 
 iV. iinliiiix, \av. Ann fii-iiiiiiiii, (liiiy. 'I'lirr. iV (ii'iiy I'l. I.. 7'i. 
 
 {.') <'<icli/i<ti-l)l iniiKiticil. l'",;ltnll, .MaillUll, 1"^!. 
 
 Ill Wilier iH'iif .Mfiiil i'i'mI. (d'olilie.) Vicinity ol' OttawM. ( Fhir/irr, 
 Fl.Ott.) Ni'ar I'rcscolt. Oiil. {Prornmher.) (fi-aiid Rivfi- and MaMcii, 
 <>iil. (.l/in'Af./^f// ) Ramsay, Oiil. (J. Hell.) Wtv alptiiulaiil in llie nIIII 
 uaU'i's (il llu> Troiil Ik'Iwoimi Ih-eiy's Fallsaiid llaslini^s vilhiii'i'. ami in 
 i^rcal ]ii'()t'iisi(>ii ill IJicTi-oiit al Mcyershiirn' almvo (lit' liridge (tvcr liu' 
 Poi'cy Cri'ok. Out. ; also al i'oit nnvcroii liakt- Kric. {Mncoun.) 
 
 (120.) N. Armoracia, VvWs. Um-^r |{adisli. 
 
 Ai'iiiiiviinit rtini'iniiKi , i;u|i|i. W'immI., I'miI. iV V'l., II. 
 IiilrodiiciMJ. Wash's ncai' i;'ard(>iis. <^iiid»('c. (/indirl.) Not iiiit'oiii- 
 iiioii near lioiidou. ()iil. ( lliir;/css.) Wasiti placos wiicn' niMiisli is 
 (lci)ositi'd ill and around liclli'villo. Out. ; Canada Soiitlu'ni liailway m-ar 
 Aiiilioi'stl)iii;i;'li, Out., and at Niagara Falls. i^MiVouii.) \'icinil_> of 
 Ottawa. {Fhlr/ur Fl. Oil.) 
 
 41. DENTARIA, Linn. (PEPPER-ROOT.) 
 
 (121.) D. Ciiphylla, Mi(di.x. KrinkU> R.iot. 
 
 I'ictou, N.S. {Mifud/.) Kent Co., ami noar l-'rodiM-iclon, N.l>. 
 ( Foirler's Cat.) lialliiirst, N.U. {Mrd'ill ('oil. /AvA.) iJivirrc dii 
 Loiipjl^. ('/Vtoma.s'.) 'i'liroiii;-|ioiit (^liiciici' and Ontario to l/akc Sii[n'rior. 
 
 (122.) D. laciniata, Mnld. I*iir]tlo-ll()worcd Tooth-woi-l. 
 
 liow grounds of tlie rivor St. I"'rancis, Q., raiv. ( Jlrunct.) i'xH'cliwood, 
 near Ottawa. {Flelchcr Fl. Ott.) ('oinnion in ridi woods near 
 Loudon, Out. (/>///v/(.sn.) Mountain west oC Hamilton, ( )nt. {Foi/ic.) 
 I'eiil.-ingnislieiie, Out. { IHrhai'lsoii.) Cliippewa, Navy Island, and 
 .Maiden, Out. MarUvjmi. Aineliasluirgli, P. K. County, Onl., and 
 near Amherstburgli, Lake lu-ie. {Maroiiu.) 
 
 (12;{.) D. tenella, i'ursli. i;!!). 
 
 J>. Iniiilj'iill'i, Ilddk. l'"l. I., K;. 
 
 Northward to Vancouver island an<l Lower Frascr Ilivor, l». C 
 (fjjiall.) In low rieli ground, vicinity o( Victoria, Vanci)uver Island. 
 {Maii/uit.) 
 
 Douhtfal Species. 
 
 J- fy/. 
 C. heterpghylla is rt^ported iVom llaniilfon by ^rr.^Uiudian, I'rin- 
 
 maxima, tVom (iaii, i.y 
 
 U. neteropnylla is r(>|)orte<l Irom ILam 
 '■i|ial oi' Ti ' i i iiTv (Jollege, Toronto, and D. 
 
Ill 
 
 (IKiil.DillOAI. SIKVKV III' CANAKA. 
 
 .lil(l,i;-(! L()i;"u\ lull ii> Imtli tlicso spocios li;ivi' lu'cii iiiclii(l(Ml in 
 IK /(iriiiidht. I consider llic ahovc I't^lbri'nct's lo iipply l<> il, N(». 128 
 of'iuy (!al!iloi;iu' (IS7S) rolci-.s to (lio siinu" prjiyniorplioiis H|)oi'icM. 
 
 42. CARDAMINE, Linn. «BITTER-CRESS.) 
 (iL'l.) C. rhomboidea, !>('. Spi'in<jf-('i'('ss. 
 
 Araliin rlioKilididi <i, \*vv>. I'msli., 1:17. 
 
 ('. fiiliiiiiH/oliii, viir. "., 'I'orr. i^ (ira>, I'l. I., ><'^>- 
 
 I'ictou and 'rnn'o, N. S. [MiKaij d' Ijinr.oni.) Wot , inoiidow at 
 Slinsons Saw Mill on tlir Moira iioar iJellcvilU' ; also in a wot lio^'.i^y 
 wood at AniliiTsiliiii'i;!', I^akc I'lric. ( Miuoiiii.) Wet pla<'c's, common 
 at London, Out. {Ihm/i's^.} <iall,()nl. (Miss Crno/:s.) Maiden, Out. 
 {jM<vla</aii.) 
 
 (12.').) C. rotundifolia, Miclix. Mountain Watci'-ci'oss. 
 
 < '. riihuKlifiiHii \nr. ;.,'riirr. ^ tiruy, l''l. I., s:;. 
 
 In a piece of rich ^'I'oimd within the limits of Helleville. Ont. 
 {Maroun.) In a sprinyy wood at Billini;'s Bridye, near Ottawa. 
 {FIrli'lur.) 
 
 Var. purpurea, Ton. 
 
 ( '. ;v;/(')/(//Y(//('(, Mirhx. iioilk. l''l. I., 11. 
 
 ('. iiihniil'ifolvi var. /^. 'I'orr. i*v <'Vay, V\. \.,K\. 
 
 Uoauiiiirnois Co.. (^; vicinity of i'oi't Colhorne, Ont. (Mrdill ('-ill. 
 Jlt'ih.) •lUiitc common in the vicinity ol Hamilton, Ont. (/yoy/c.) 
 Wet, shady woods. London. Ont. (liiir(/('ss:) IJocky Mountains, Tiat. 
 f)2''-r)7'', and thence to Hudson's Hay in the same latitude. (PruiiivuDu/.) 
 
 XoTE. — Much confusion e.xists i'e,o-ai'din,<;' tlie last three forms, and 
 botanists ai'o earnestly requested lo collect all varielic^s wherever 
 found. The roots are ])ai'ticulai'ly desirable. 
 
 (12(!.) C. bellidifolia, Linn. Dwarf Water-cress. 
 
 Summits ol the IJocky Mountains, Lat. .■)2'\ ( Pniinmon/J.) Thront!;]!- 
 out Arctic America spai'inu'ly. {liiclianlxdii.) (ireenland. {llooh. 
 Arct. FL ) 
 
 (127.) C. purpurea, Cham. & Schleclit. 
 
 Possibly this species occurs in the northwestern ]»art of P)ritish 
 Columbia, as it is not r;ire in Alaska. 
 
 Mu-( ^. 
 
 
m . 
 
OATAMXII'K oK CANADIAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 41 
 
 (Tisj C. angulata, Hock. l-\. I., il. 
 
 In rich soil a 
 
 I'Diiiul \'ict(ii'ia. N'aiicoiivcr l>lanil. ami near Xcw Wi'sl- 
 
 inin 
 
 -Icr, 1!.C. 'Phis is tlic C. pnuri.scrfd ol'niy < 'atalon-uc isjS. 
 
 (12!>.) C. pratensiS, f-inn. Ladies' Smock". 
 ('. ili.jlliilK (.') Uirliar.l-. Vrunkl. .loiirii., L"). 
 Wcl. swam ] )y nieiK lows, 1/ lirador. (lintnei.) St. I'atrick'. CharloUc 
 Co., X. B. ( Vrficnii.) Near () tawa ami J'rescotl iJaiiway; vicinity ol' 
 I'roscotl .liinctioii : also tlii'/c miles south of <)ttaw;\ (/li/liii'/s.) 
 Wet meadows and swani[)s. iiastings ( 'uunty. Out. (Mat'OiDi.) Near 
 .Mill.'^'i'ow, Out. (L'ltfic.') Slion^ alonjjf f^ake rxirwell, Lamhton Co, Out. 
 (GIlK-ioii.) Whiskey island, (ieo.-^-ian Hay. {.J. Ilcll.) Hudson's Uay. 
 (nruiniiioii'i.) 'riiroiin-lioiit Arctic America. { /I'ic/iardson.) hlast coast 
 of iiu.lsons I'.ay. ( //. /.V//.) (ireenland. (//oo/:. Ant. PI.) '|'|,e 
 ('anad'an form is usually more slender lliaii the European, and always 
 white llowei'ed. 
 
 (l;ill.) C. hirSUta, Linn. Small liilter-cross. 
 
 ' '. I'l iiiisiilr 
 
 .Muhl. I'lirsli, -Jill. 
 
 Very ahiimiant in rivulets and around s|irin^;'s, from Nova Scotia to 
 the shores of the Arctic Sea and we-t totlu' Pacific. Eastern firms arc 
 readily distim^uished from western oii(>s. iiiit are scai'cely dillereiil 
 eiioiii;li to found a variety upon. .\ pc^ idiar form i;'rows on the lieii;'ht 
 of land west of Lake Sii]»crior, which -ecms to connect the species with 
 the iollowini;' variety :- 
 
 Var. sylvatlca. (iray. .Manual, til. 
 r. ]'irii!iii(ii,Wn'\\\. I'lirsli, -l.'!!!. 
 ( ', /(/V^•('^/, var. V'lrijni'ic.i. 'Vuvw i<c ( iiTi.v Id. !.. S.'i. 
 ('. xiil-nlirii, {\vny. ^Iiieiiim's ( 'al., N.i. li'iv 
 
 Dry rocks (dose t<^ Shannonvillc -tation o| the (i. 'I". 1!.. Out., 1S(!4. 
 ( Marovii.) Rotd<s at the Montmoreiud falls. (\)Mel)ee. (/h'ltiict.) 
 found at (;alt,()nl. (Loijie:) nines" falU. near Owen Sound. {Mac- 
 iiiijan.) Vicinily of Ottawa. ( /■'letc/icr /•'/. Off.) 
 
 (131.) C. OligOSpetma, Nutt 'i'orr. \- Cray Fl. I.. ^'>. 
 
 In low. wet places around \ i( toria, \ancoiiver Inland, 1875. Ap])ai'- 
 ''iitly common. (Macomi.) 
 
 43. ARABIS, Linn. iROCK-CRESS.) 
 
 (1152.) A. lyrata, lann. Ijyredciivod lioek-eress. 
 Sisi/iiihriii ''I iirdliiijii'i'li s: Hook. l'"l. f., li!!. 
 Col nion on the lank- of river- fro'n the i'lastorn Provinces to Lat- 
 
42 
 
 (iKolXXili'AL SUUVKV 01' CANADA. 
 
 (!K". ( Itiilutrilsoii.) lj(»M(l(jii and on the saiul> at Sai-tiia, Out. ( lUtrtjcss.) 
 At llic Wliiflpool, Xiagai'a Kails, (/iwhan.) Almnilaiit on I'oinI Pcloe, 
 Lake l"]rio ; Ironi tlio Saiilt Sto. Mari.' to Pic liivcr. Ijako .Sii])Cfior; 
 Lako of llie VVooils. .McLcoil's Lalu. 15. (■. ( Miiruun.) 
 
 (i:i3.) A. petreea, Lam. Eock-ci'oss. 
 
 CoekI)urn Island, Lake 111 roll ; ^'o^k I'^aclory. (/>. Bell.) (Vcvu'os 
 of'i'oi'ks alioul livo miles iioflh oi' Micliipicotiii ILirhof. Lake Siipoi-ior. 
 [Mdroiiii.) lilasyoiico IJivoi', B.C. {fhttcs'ni.) Tlii'oiii;lioiit Canada, 
 oxti'iidini;- westward to the JJoeky Mountains, Lat. 5.') -f)!!", and to the 
 islands of tlie Polaf Sea. (/looker /•'/. /., 42.) (Ireenland. {Hook. 
 Arrt. PL) 
 
 (i:{4.) A. petraea, vai-. ambigua, Regol. 
 
 ,1. (inihiiliia, DC. II,K)k. I'l. I., \-2. 
 Sandy and grassy plaet's on the slioi'e> of the island ol' ( )tinajashka. 
 ((^/utmisS".) In grassy jilaees by In'ook sides near Yale, B. ('., .Ma}' 
 KJth. IST'). It is desirahie to oMain this in I'niit, as there is some 
 uncertainty aljoiit the positit)n of the spi'cies. 
 
 (135.) A. hirsuta, Scoj). Hairy Iiock-oivss. 
 
 'J'urritly iinilu. I'nrsli, ^liS. 
 
 A. ■tKi/illdId, DC. r>u('li!ni in ilainiltdii Li?-!. I'i. 
 
 ,1. /v(y/<.s/,';.v, Nntt. Torr. iV;. (iray l'1. I., SI. 
 
 TKiriiis jiiili(/(i, I'l. rmnrireiiu. l:l<i;> in jiart. 
 
 .1. < t'l riinli. viw. horiii/i!'. Mai'mui's ( 'at., Hlii. 
 
 I'lel P's'er, Jvosligoiiche ; on roekv;, Portland. .V.B. iFoirl('f!< (\it.) 
 CoUoeled in .Madawaska. X.B. {Ilnif.) (.'oininon on river hanks and 
 amongst rock.-, from (iaspt;; to the Pacitic. and north lo Lat. tiS'^. Sitka 
 and Ounahishk-a. (Ivith. Mask.) 
 
 (i;5(i.) A. Holboellii, Jlornom. 
 
 'riu'i-ii'ia i><iiiii'i, V\YA\\iu\\. iiiMik. Fi. r., 10. 
 
 (.•■) Tiiirilifi iiinlfiK. Hook. Fl. i.,-40. 
 
 Sti'iiit<iiilltnsi<iiii/iinlif(ini(Hvi rir</iiliif:,^u\\. 'I'orr. <V flray, Fi. f., TH. 
 
 (.') Anihi.i s/xirKiJIorii, Xutt. Torr. i^ < iray I'l. I..M. 
 
 Very ahiindant in the sparsely wooded countiy from .\Ianitolia west- 
 ward, and through tlu' valley.s of the Rocky Monntains to British 
 Columhia, i)cing ahundani liolh at Sponee'.s Bridge and in Ihc neighbor- 
 hood of Victoria. A variety with very short stems and very hairy 
 root-leaves, occurs in the Bow River i'ass, also on the higli<'st summits 
 of (lie Roidcy J\loiinlains about Lat. 5')", according to hriimmoml. It 
 extxnids north to Lat. (i8° and whores of the Arctic Sea, Long. 10"' 1<»!*". 
 (JToohr.) Greenland, (ironk. Ant. PL) 
 
 If- 
 

(V\ T.M.oiirK nr CANADIAN I'l.AN'I'S. 43 
 
 (IHT.) A. retrof facta, (iriiliaiii. 
 
 Titfi-il'i" r,lr"irii,hi. I look. V\. I., U. 
 
 I^)|•til^■o (111 Im)1-1. ()ll;i\va IJivcr. ((lilisi'n.) IIikIsoms IJay lo tlio 
 lioclcy .Nrnuiitaiiis. and iVoiii tlu' Kastcni Provitices to fiat. fiS" at tlio 
 Mai'kiMizic ikiver. { li'ic/iari/son.) Sriciio \Vat^(Mi, in liis liolanical 
 ImU'X, iinito llii-' \silli the pivcoiiiiiu'. luil [ am l('(l to a^'rcc with 
 llookei' ami coiisidrr it distinct, on account >>',' its rctVact('<| (lowers and 
 |)ods and its diUci'ciit lialiital. 
 
 (i:!H ) A. Drummondii, (iiay. 
 
 TanUix W/'-V/r/, (Iriiii. llnok. I'l. I., Ki. 
 
 Tnrriti-'i iiliilii'ii vai'. ■>'. 'I'lirr. iV <iray i'l. 1.. ~s. 
 
 (/) 'I'urrilis ■'•'jiiilliKliihi. Niitt. TniT. iV ( ira>' l''l. I., 7.s 
 
 Kcl River, IJestin'ouche, N.H. {Fmr/rr's dil.) Prairies of the 
 Uo(d<y Mountains, Lai. r»2 -5(1 . { Ih iiitiiii"it(l.) Abundant nn the 
 ro( ley hanks of streams thi'oiii;'hout <i)iieiiec and ()nlario, and west- 
 ward to the I'acilic. holh on the jii^airie and in tiie tiirest A line 
 species, and \erv distinct, 
 
 \ ar. brachycarpa, (iray. 
 
 'I'lii-ii/if: hi'iii-lii/riirjiii. Terr. iV lira)'. I'l. !., 7'K 
 On the sandy spit at the mouth o| tin- Mau'ilalcn IJi\er. (Jaspe, IS82. 
 West olTomdiwood Hills, N.W.T. (M'.n'niin.) 
 
 (13!t,) A. Lyallii, Watson, Lyall-> 'I'owei-niuMaid. 
 
 ,1, Ih'iiiiniiniiilli, VdV. (i/jiiiiii, W'at-iill. 
 
 (.') J. iiiicri>iiliii//(i, Nutt. 'I'(irr. iV <iray. 1-"1. I.. :V2. 
 This species was I'oiiml by l>i'. (i. .M. Daw-on in 1S7,"). near (he IHtJi 
 parallel, at an attitude of 7,<Mm leet, and in ;hc -umini'r oC issi he 
 'Cain Ibiind it near the same locality. 
 
 (im.) A. perfoliata, l.am. Smooth 'rower-nuistard. 
 
 Tiiri'ili>: (jidlhii, (,inn. I hml;. I'l. 1., (d. 
 
 'I'lirrili" iiiiicronirjKi. Null. 'Vn'v. vv: (ira>', I'l. I., 7S. 
 
 Monti'cal Moinitain. (Mrdill ('oil. JJrrl'.) Vicinity of (Ottawa. 
 (Fletrhcr /•'/. fht.) Amlierslhui'i;'h and islands in Detroit River. 
 { Mitrla<inn.) \Vhi>key Island, liake llui'on. (./, Hell.) Counties ol' 
 llastin^'s and Norlhiiinherland. ()ni., ahiindaiiL at Port Stanley. 
 Out.; Owen Sound, Lake Huron; >horc of Fiake Superior and 
 lil'teen miles up llic Kamiinstii^iia. {M.aruuii.) ilud-on's 1 Jay to the 
 li'ocky .Mountain- and as far north as Lai. (14 . ( li'ii'hards'in.) Occasion- 
 ally on the (ireat I*lain-> ; at Fori Assinilioine, on the Athahasca, west 
 111 Slave l;ake : norllicrn British (lolinnliia, ( Mdimiii.) 
 
44 'iKoUXIICAl, SI IIVKV OK CANAHA. 
 
 (in.) A. laevigata, I'oir. 
 
 7 
 
 urn 
 
 ^•^■ /,■ 
 
 rnii< 
 
 (/'(, .Miiiii. I'nvsii. j:;s. 
 
 ■1. //(/' rapliiil/ii, Niitl 
 
 Torn ^ (irav, Fl. T.,S1. 
 
 Roclcy 
 
 woods alonii" siroiim.- 
 
 Xortli sl)()i'(> of I ho Si. r.ii\vi'(Mi('o iilmvc 
 
 Quebec. {Banifiion) \nciiiity ol' Ottawii. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.^ A'.-illcy 
 oI'IIk^ Eivirri' uiix 8iil)los, Liunlttoii ("o., Out. {Gil>son.) London, Onl. 
 {/iurt/esfi.) ^^;ll(k'n, Ont. { .]r<trlih/iin.) On rocks, Ifooly's F:ills, Seymour. 
 Co. Noi-lluinilierlaiul ; on < iiiison's .Mounliiin, L*. I']. County ; Laurent ian 
 I'oeks, Sliannonville ; Koyston Park'. Owen Souml ; ami Port. Stanley, 
 Lak'e I'j'ie, akso (^)ueensti)n lleiy-lils. {Macoioi.) 
 
 (142.) A. Canadensis, Linn. SickU'Pod. 
 
 A.jiiiriit'i, Mifiix. i'"i. I., :'.!. I'ursii. i:;7. 
 
 Dry roeky ravines ami kill sides. Vieinily oC llamilton, Ont. 
 {Logic.') iMalden, 0?it. (Maclagan.) Bosaiiquet Townslup, Laniltlon 
 Co., Out. (Gil).son.) Vicinity of London and Toronto. { /iun/ess.) 
 Laurentian rocks at Sliannonvillo, irastinirs Co.; hill si<les in rear of 
 
 'icton. 
 
 County ; wooils near iHMielon 
 
 alls. 
 
 y 
 
 ICiO 
 
 ria C 
 
 diun- 
 
 dant in 'I'alhol's Woods, near I'ort Stanley, and in the woods from 
 Niai!;ara Falls to Queenston. Ont. {Maeoun.) 
 
 (143.) A. alpina, Liim. .Mountain Cress. 
 
 Tn Labrador. (Culmnster.) Forteau l^ay. Ijabrador. (Butler.) 
 Alonu; the coast of the (iulf of St. Lawrence \'.> miles below the mouth 
 of Ste. Anne des Monls Uiver ; up that stream about twenty miles from 
 
 its mouth, and very abundant in a suudi brook desccndinn' irom tl 
 noi'thei'n tiice of Mount Alberl, Shickshock iMounlains, (iaspo, l8Si 
 (Mocoux.) (ireenland. {Hool;. Arrt. Fl.) 
 
 (\ I.) A. stricta, Huds. 
 
 Labrailor. {Colnidster vide Pur.'ih.) 
 
 44. BARBAREA, R. Br. WINTER-CRESS.) 
 
 le 
 
 (14.').) B. vulgaris, R. Br. Yellow Rocket. 
 
 Four-mile House near ILdifax, and Pielou, N. S. (Laicson <£■ 
 McKay.) A wee<l at Richibuclo, N. ]>. (/■'.»7e/-'.s Cat.) Vicinity 
 of (.Quebec, {liruuet). I harbor C race, \fld. ; sea shore, ^hirray 15ay, (^. ; 
 !\b)ntreal Mountain. {McddlColl. Herb.) On i'0(d<s alonn-the Lo.-ers' 
 Walk, Ottawa. {Fletcher.) 
 
 The ;Ui«>ve references may ju'incipally iipjdy '« an inlrnduccd lorm. 
 
(149.) 
 
(' \ I.\I,ii(||;K (i| r\N\|i|\N I'l.WTS. 
 
 I.". 
 
 Var. arcuata, Kuili. Wc-lcni WinU'i'-ci'os. 
 
 Hiii-h(in<i '■ii/'i'iiis, I;, r.r. lliMik. I'l. I., ;;!». 
 Il.pvornr. K. r,r. Miiiniiir.- Ciit., Nd. III. 
 
 \Miitc' i'Diiinniii in wri places ai'oiinil \'irt()i'ia, N'aiicoiivci' Ulainl. 
 {Mai-ouii.) hi'aii's liilci, !).('. ( Paicsoii.) SUUa and .\oi'li>ii Soimd. 
 {Ruth. Mask.) 
 
 Viir. stricta, l»i,'.i;'i!l. (.'oiiiiiinii Winlci'-ci'css. 
 
 i;,ii-l>(ii;<t jirurox, i;. r,r. Hunk. I'l. I., I'.ii. 
 .Mississan'iii Islaiiil, soiilli side! ot'St. .losfpirs Island, Whiskey and 
 ('(prkl)iiiii Islands, Lake Huron. (./. Hell.) (jlni'm^lon llc'ii;lits; ( )\vcn 
 Sound liay ; Cluckon Hay, oasi shorcM)!' r/dsc Ilai'on ; north --iiort' of 
 Lake Supcrioi' iVom the Sanll Sle. Mario to 'rinmdcr I'ay ; >iior(^ ot 
 lii'd I>oor Lake, Manit()l)ii ; I'Mnionlon on \\w Saskalchowan ; I'taco 
 IJivor valley. {Midoim.) Banks oi' I'ivers , ai)undant from the t'astern 
 provineos to Lai '18'". {Drainmond.) 
 
 45. ERYSIMUM, Linn. TREACLE-MUSTARD.) 
 
 (1 t<;.) E. Cheiranthoides, Linn. AVorm-seed .^^tl■^tarll. 
 
 .Moist ii'i'ound aloni;' sli'eanis, on dry ridges and jirairies, in i;'ardens 
 and eullivali'd fields from the vieinily of Ottawa to the I'aeilie. 
 (Mdi-.ouit.) Lhroiin'hi/Ut (.'anada, and in all the plains east (jf Uiolioeky 
 .Mountains to Fiat.tlT on the Mackenzie. (/looker.) 
 
 (117.) E. asperum, DC I'rairie Uo(d<et. 
 
 A very ]irominent ohject on Avy, !';ravelly soil throui;'houl the prairie 
 ivi;'i()n. It extends northwai'd aljout sixty miles lieyond Carleton. on 
 the yaskatcjiewan. ( ^Flt('Ol()l.) 
 
 (lis.) E. parviflorum, Xutt. 
 
 E. /iiiii-( (i/<iliiiii. Hook. !•"!. I., 1)4. 
 
 ((.':pi nnn var. iiiroii.yiirKiini, W'a 
 
 Maroiin's Cut., II: 
 
 \ar. 
 
 Xot so abundant as the j-u'ecedinii', hut ha-, heen collected at h'oi't 
 I">llice; west of Toucdiwood Hills; at TiOny Lake; Cypress Hills, near 
 Fort Walsh; Hand Hills ; and at .Morley, N. W. T. ; alsoon the diy 
 hills between Speneo'.s Erid^'e and Cache Creek, J3. C. (Macoiin (0 
 Jlill.) On the Belly and Milk Ilivers, N. \V. T. ; Nicoamen, B. C. 
 (Daivson.) 
 
 (UU.) E. orientale, R. V>v. 
 
 Iniroduced with ballast. I'allast heaps, Iiiidiibiicto. Apparently 
 nalui'ali/,ed in \(nv Urun-'wick. {Fonier'^i Cat.) 
 
46 
 
 (JKULUIilCAI. SI UVEV HI' CA.NAiiA. 
 
 46. SISYMBRIUM. Linn. iHEDGE-MUSTARD. 
 
 (l.')!).) S. officinale, Scup. IIr.lL!;ctiiii>t.inl 
 
 J'Jni 
 
 sniiiiiii (illlcdiii 
 
 III 
 
 ill. IJiiii. I'lir-li, I.Ki 
 
 All iiilroiliiccil iiiid misi^-litly wcnl louinl in all cilios, lowns and 
 villaifcss lliroiinlioiit < )iilai'in and the casU'ni pi'oviiico.s. 
 
 (151 ) S. linifolium, X 
 
 nil 
 
 S, iiiiii-i II 
 
 W, 
 
 III. 1 1 Ml 
 
 Fl. I., (II. M 
 
 li'iiUII 
 
 Cat., No. 1 Hi 
 
 Til some alnindaiu'c aloiiy,- t ho 'I'lioiniisuii I'ivcr liclow Spciici! 
 Bridyo, 15. (-., IST'). {Maroim A- Hill.) 
 
 (ir)i^) S. sophioides, Kisch, Hook. Fl. I., ill. 
 
 S. Siijiliiii var. Itiijiards. in Frank!. .Innrn., Hi 
 k Kat'loiyon Ilndson'.s IJay; to the -liorcsoi 
 
 w 
 
 York 
 iii'd of iIh' 
 
 ■ I hr Arctic Sea, west- 
 
 .M 
 
 ickcn/.ic IJivci 
 
 { //'/"/,( 
 
 Alonir Nelson Kiver near 
 
 York Factory. (I,'. Hell.) Lake Winn iiK-'. (//«•/,.) 
 (1."):}.) S. Sophia, i-inn. Flawveed. 
 
 Inlfodiieod I'l'oni I'liii'ojje. On llu>saiiil liai' at llie nioiitli of Mau'dalen 
 
 R 
 
 (Ja^ 
 
 1 S!W2. 
 
 ( .Miinnui.) 
 
 >oi'(lei's o| 
 
 fences near (incliec 
 
 ivor, itaspe, 
 
 (linwet.) .Monti'eai. {Marhtijiin il' Holmes. ) Fast Sti-ool, Pre.scoU . 
 Old. {liilh'ii^/s.) 
 
 (154.) S. canescens, Nntl. Tansy-nmslard, 
 
 Ci(ri1ii)ni>>i' (■') iiiiilUjiilii. I'ursii, 44(1. 
 ,S'. ,SV5;)/)iV(, rnrsh, 440; not Linn. 
 
 In tlic loAv ,y;ronnds, Lai. r)ir-(;o\ {ltirl,ar<lmi.) L'Icntifiil alioui 
 the Saskatchewan and Eod Rivers. (Doui/ias.) In I lie Rocky Moun- 
 tains and aliout Fort Franklin, Lat. C,{].° ( f>nimiiiov<l.) Very common 
 throufliout the prairie re^-ion, and extciiilin!j;to Peace River. Common 
 in tlie dry interior of Ih'itisii Columbia. .S'. incisum, Hngelm. is inelii<leil 
 in the above references. 
 
 Var. brachycarpum, Ton'. cV: (iri'.y Fl. 1.. ;t2. 
 
 .y. bfucliii<vrjiu)ii, Richards, in Frank), .hnun., Ki. Ibxik. Fl. J., (ii'. 
 
 1 take this to 
 
 be the forest form and the one whi(d\ is found both 
 
 Fast and North. St. Helen's Island. .Montreal. (.Uaclagan.) Whi.-^key 
 l.-^land, Lake Huron. (J.n,'ll.) Point Pelee, Lake Erie; Little Current, 
 (ieorifian Bay. North shore of Lake Supei-ior at the Pic River, and 
 (|uitefre(HienL in the mixed forest and prairie to the Rocky iMountains. 
 
iikI 
 
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 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4S03 
 
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OATAI-OOIIE ()!•• CANAKIAN PLANTS, 
 
 47 
 
 (irifi.) 8. incisum, Kngclni. var. Hartwegianum, Watson. 
 
 .V. ctuiisriiM, iJoutli- I'l. ii()iir>:(^iii ; 'Jol in jmit. 
 (Z) .S". citHistrnx, var. hri'ri/irn/Vnrv. »Vc (iray Fl. I., ML'. 
 
 TluN spocioH lm« I'coit fontoinidftl willi .S'. rdnesiuii.'i until a ifiont 
 date, uiul -honco I3oiiru;oau is found to inoludc il witli S. nuti.'n-ens. I 
 lisive found this species to h-i tlie common form on llio southern plains 
 west of Moose Jaw Creek, N. W. T., and in tiio dry interior of liritisli 
 Columbia. 
 
 Var. fin pes, (J ray Kl. Fcndl, S. 
 
 This form gathered at Yale, B. C, is identical with one found hy 
 Jjyall on the southern houinlary of British Columbia. (Miwoiin <C- 
 
 mi.) 
 
 Colloctors arc rctiuested to preserve complete specimens of the four 
 forms mentioned above. 
 
 (loG.) 8. acutangulum, IK*. 
 
 A native of soutiiern Knrope. Nal"iali/ied In Caliloinia and bi-ini^ht 
 fi'om thence to the vicinity of New Westminster, Urltish Columbia. 
 'Phis species is No. 145 of my catalogue. 
 
 (ISV.) 8. humile, C. A. Mcyei-. 
 
 F?ocky -Mountains, Lat ')2°-^^'i°. {Drummoiu/.) About the Mackenzie 
 IJiver, Lat. G0°-t)8^ { Ri,'har<fmi.) 
 
 (158.) 8. salsugineum, Pall. 
 
 Tiirritin iliffusa, Hook. V\. l.,Al. ► 
 
 Shores of tho Arctic Sea. {Richardson.) 
 
 47. BRA88ICA, Tourn. (TRUE MUSTARD.) 
 
 (159.) B. 8inapl9trum, Boiss. Wild Mustanl. 
 
 Shiapis (inrnsis, Linn. Torr. i^ (iray Fl. I., (10. 
 
 Introduced from Europe. A vile weed in cultivated fields and waste 
 grounds from Now Brunswick throughout (Quebec and Ontario. 
 Between Brighton mid Toronto, on tho line of the C T. K.. many fields 
 dm-ing .June ai'e quite yellow with the flowers of this pest. Its seeds 
 retain the power of germination for a long time, and after it once gets 
 a footing on tlie soil years must clai)se before the ground is freed from 
 them. 
 
fV\i 
 
 48 
 
 (160.) 
 
 (IBOLOOirAL SirilVEY OK PANADA. 
 
 3. alba, Umy. White Mustard. 
 Sinapis tillxi, Linn. Gray, ^Fannal I., Ed. ;W. 
 Escaped from garrlons in u few places in New IJrunswiclc. (Fowltr's 
 Cat.) In a few localities around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Olt.) In 
 vicinity of Qiioboc. ( Brunet.) 
 
 (1(31.) B. nigra, Koch. 
 
 Shidp'n^ iilijni, Linn. Turn iS: (iiay VI. !., !»!t. 
 Introduced from Eui'ope. llalifa.xand Cumberljui<l Co., N.iS. (Uow.) 
 Rare near dwellings and on ballast. (Fowler's Cat.) (Jarden.s and 
 waste ])laces, (Quebec. (Jirunet.) Streets of Presc(j(t. (Procuichcr.) 
 Around Ottawa. (Flctrher Ft. Oft.) In fields below Matanc, (iaspc, 
 Q. In old gardens and around barns and manure heaps in the 
 Counties of Prince Edward and Hastings, and around Ainherstburgh, 
 Ont. (.Uacoun.) 
 
 (102.) B. campestris, I^inn. 
 
 Introduced from Europe. Common in Holds in Manitoba and around 
 Winnipeg; also at Victoria, B. C. 
 
 48. CHEIRANTHU8, R. Br. (WALLFLOWER.) 
 
 (1(33.) C. asper, Cham, k Schlecht. 
 
 C. capitatun, Dougl. Hook. Fl. L, US. 
 
 Eri/sirnvni (/rfnidiHonnn, Xutt. Torr. iV: (<ray, I'l. I., itti and I>(i7. 
 
 Common at Paget Sound. (Domilas.) To be looked lor in the 
 southern part of British Columbia. 
 
 (1G4.) C. pygmseUS, l)C. Dwarf Wallflower. 
 
 e. I'dlltiiiii, Pursh, 431!. Hook. Fl. L, -SH. Torr. & (Jray, Fl. L, 7L 
 IL'8piTispii(jm.r((,lhx)k. F'l. 1., <i(>. 
 JftitlMrh iiuniinn, Torr. it Gray, Fl. I., HO. 
 Hei^piris I'idkmi, Torr. <S: CJray, Fl. I., (ifiO. 
 
 On the northwest coast of America. (Pnlliis.) Bear Lake and 
 thence to the shores of the Arctic Sea. (Richanlson.) Kotzebue 
 Sound and Capo Lisburne. (Roth. Alask.) Greenland. (Jfook. Arct. PL) 
 
 49. PARRYA, R. Br. (ARCTIC ROCKET.) 
 
 Vavs. glabra and aspera, Eegel 
 
 (105.) p. nudicaulis, Begcl. 
 
 Cardnmine artindntn. I'Tirsli, 4;W. 
 
 P. macrocarpa, R. Br. TTcxik. Fl. L, 47. Torr. i*c (iray Fl. L, .SS. 
 
 Found during the second Arctic Land ['Expedition, and then oidy by 
 
CATALOUt'E OF CANADIAN I'r.ANTS. 
 
 49 
 
 C'apt. Sii John Fianklin andCapt. Wtuk, in llu! wi'^i of Markoiizio iJivcr. 
 Ki'C(iiiont oil llui shores of Kot/.clnic Suuml ami ihc adjaci'iit coasl. 
 ( Hooker.) 
 
 (Kid.) P. arctica, l{. lii. Arctic I'anya. 
 
 On till' oastoi-n Afclic Islani!>. (Piirri/.) Shoi-os of the conliucMit of 
 Arctic America, oastward of the MacUcn/.ic Kivci'. ( liii'hnrds.) 
 
 (li:7.) P. arenicolai Hook. 
 
 Kiilninii iinnii-iilii, liicli.ni!-. Ilimk. I'l. I., 117. 'I'nir. iV (iniy I'l. I., 111'. 
 
 I'ooit sand u|»on the shoios of the Arctic Sea, holween Lon^'. 107' \)n\ 
 \'\lf. {Richan/soii.) 
 
 50. HESPERIS, Linn. (GARDEN ROCKET.) 
 
 (I(i8.) H. matronaliS, liinn. Sweet liocket. 
 
 .Montreal. {Mcdill ColL IIciIk) Shon-s of F.ake Huron. (/'/•. To'ld, 
 vide Hooliey.) Spontaneous in many old ^"ardens ami alony; old Ibnces 
 in I'rinco Kdward County and at IJolleville. Ont. llooker'.s reference 
 lo Lake Huron can only ajiply to a y-arden escape. 
 
 51. DRABA, Linn. (WHITLOW-GRASS.) 
 
 (I'ilt.j D. alpina, Ijinn. Alpine \Vhitlou-ii-i'a>s. 
 
 From Lat. (JO" on the Kocky Mountains, to the shores of the Airlic 
 Sea, and on tho islands adjacent, where it prineipally ahounds. ( Ifoolccr.) 
 Kocky Mountains. (Bouiycan.) On liniestoiu' mountains in the Bow 
 Kiver .I'ass. (.Wtrouii.) Kolzehue Souml. {h'ofh. AIosJc.) (ireeidand. 
 (//'>o/>-. AM. PL) 
 
 Var. hebecarpa, Lindh. (Haiiy-jMxldeil variety.) 
 D. iilpitiii, var. 1, lliin!<. ri. I., .">(». 
 
 Summit of Stuart Lake Mountain, 15. C, 1S7,5 ; top of .Mount 
 
 Sclwyn, Peace River I'ass, iiUl. 5(1'; lii)\v jJiver Pass. Jjat. ."il. 
 
 ( Mdcoim.) Summit Camj), Pine I'ass, 2,8,^0 feet, Lat. .').'). (^Dawson). 
 (ii'cenland. {Hooh. Arrf. PI.) 
 
 Var. algida, lieuel. 
 
 />. f//.7iV/f(, Adams. Honk. 11. !., -"iii. • . 
 
 D. pnucifiordA^- ''i- Hook. I'l. I., -M. 
 
 Sea coast hetweon the iMackenzie and Cop])erminc Rivers. (Jiii'hnrd- 
 so«.) Melville Island. (Safu'ne.) Barrow Jiiver. {Parri/.) West of 
 
60 
 
 ClEOIiOOK^AI. SURVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 t 
 
 tho Mackciizio aloii^ llio coawl. {Suiij)son.) IhIhikI ol' St. Luvvi'oiice. 
 (Mothr. AUui/;.) 
 
 Viu: glacialis, IMckio. 
 
 y>. (//(((•(■<///.>«, .\(liuiis. lliHik. \'\. I,,")|, MiuiiimV Cut. Nci. I.V.>. 
 
 It. (iliijitKj)i riiKi, llciok. l'"l. I., ."SI. 
 
 D. ifcmlfuliii, Niilt. Tnir. i^ < iiiiy, Fl. I., J(tl. 
 
 Hoc-ks on the loftiest of tlio Ilocky Mountains, Lai. r)2'-57". (I>rum 
 vioik/.) Uaro on tho shores of tho Aid ic St^a; siiinniit of u linieslone 
 hill, Mackenzie IvMver, Lut. ()8\ {Rir/mnl^on.) Bow lliver Pass. 
 (Macoun.) Siimniit of S. Kootanie Pass. {Dawson.) Ca]to Lisbiirne. 
 AMsi.stan«'o Bay, ami (Jarry Island. {Itothr. AlasL) 
 
 Var. (?) micropetala, Dmand. 
 
 J), iiiicrojii tuld, Hook. Fl. I.,.")"J. 
 
 Sea I'oast botweon the Mackenzie and CoppeiMuirie Riveir. ( liirhanl- 
 son.) 
 
 Var. (?) corymbosa, Dnraiul. 
 
 />. coriiniliosii, Iv. Br. Hook. VL I., ")2. 
 D. ii/piiKi. var. <y, Hook. Fl. I., ")(). 
 
 Lahnulor. {Unmet.) Shores of the Arctic Seti. {Citpt. lioss.) 
 
 (Ji'ceidand. (JIoo/:. Ard. PL) 
 
 (170.) D. Stellata, .lacq Hook. Fl. I., 53. 
 
 Uiialaschka an , Kotzebue Sound. (7'o/t. tt^' Ormj, J., 105.) 
 
 Var. nivalis, Kegel. 
 
 D. mimcdlM, Walil. Hook. Fl. T., ryl. ^IiicounV Cat. No. lo(}. 
 
 Labrador. (Coiniaster.) Arctic Shores of America. {Farrij.) 
 Wooded country, Lat. 54°-G4°. (liii'hanhnn.) Stuart Lake Mountain. 
 B.C. {Macoun.) Wainwright Inlet. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Va.r. hebecarpa, DC. Tlook. Fl. 1., 53. 
 
 Ai'ctie America. {Richardson.) Kotzebuo Sound, Ouiuilashka, and 
 Island of St. Lawrence. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Var. JohanniS, Eegel. 
 
 fD.l.rrip,:%'DC. Hook. Fl. I., 53. 
 D. stdlata. jMacoun's Cat. No. 160. 
 
 Rocky Mountain.s, Lat. 52°-5'7°. {Drummond.) Bow River Pass; to]> 
 of Mount Sclwyn, Peace River Pass; Stuart Lake Mountain, B.C. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
lioSS.) 
 
(171. 
 
 Ar 
 
 l'ii'(|ti 
 
 ( niii, 
 
 I'isI, I 
 
 ri72.) 
 
 JJof 
 (173.) 
 
 Til 1. 1 
 islands 
 dray.) 
 
 (174.) 
 
 Slim I 
 
 (175.) I 
 
 Lalii'! 
 and Ne 
 liuw Rv 
 
 Arrt. PI 
 Viu: c 
 
 Na^Iiv 
 coast. ( 
 in the pis 
 Jiii'hardsi 
 
 Var. b 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 Xorth-1 
 •iiiil iiiinu 
 iStiiart La 
 St. Lawic 
 
r.VTAI.OOUK OK rANADIAN IM.ANTS. 
 
 51 
 
 (171.) D. hirta, Mm.. Ilo-.U. I'l. I., 52 
 
 h.oldniitjiilii, \{. 111. II.Mik. Kl. I,,.Vi. 
 
 Arctic ;iii(l suhnictic Aiikmmcji a.'^ well !is ii|i<>ii llic KocUy .Moim(aiii.x ; 
 t'lciiiuiiit. Sea shores Ix'tweon the .\lack»Mi/.ie ami ('o|i|u'riiiiiie IJivers. 
 ( Rirhanl.son.) itfjoolik and Barrow l{ivors. (/\imj.) lJack"s (Jroat 
 FishHivei. {Ihii'k.) (ireeiilaiid. {Iloitlc. Ar<t. PI.) 
 
 (172.) D. rupestris, It. Br. Honk. V\. I., 5U. 
 
 It. hirln, \i\v. \. Honk, in I'aiiy's Secdinl Vov., ."..'!(l. 
 
 Jiocky Mouiilaiiis. in stony places. Liit. r)2 -57 . ( Prummond.') 
 iireoulund. (l/ool;. AnI. PI.) 
 
 (173.) D. androsacea, Wahl. 
 
 I>. I.iililiitiiirii. Willi!. IIcmpU. Kl. I.. ."):'.. 
 
 /'. Jiiflii, var. ;■>, II<Mii<, ill I'anv's StiukI \"ny.. :!.s<i. 
 
 TabU'-Topjied Mountain, (iaspe, (,t ((). /). Mien.) Shores and 
 islands of the Arctic Sea. ( li<m. Parr)).) Mellville Island. {Torr. <{' 
 (Irny.) (ireenlaiid. {llool;. Ant. PL) 
 
 (174.) D. crassifolla, <ii-iiy. Hook. Kl. I. 54. 
 
 SmnmitK of the i?oeky Mountains Lat. 52''-57^ {Pruminovil.) 
 
 (175.) D. incana, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., 54. 
 I), (ilnlxlhi, Kiclianls. Honk. l'"l. !., .")4. 
 
 Lalirador. (Pursh.) Vicinity of Montreal. ( Prornmhtr.) ('luirtdiill 
 and Nelson Eivers. (/i*. Bell.) Point VVilkins, Lake WinniiK'ijjdosi.s. 
 How Jtivor Pass, J{ocky Mountains. (.Mticouu.) Margins of rivulets in 
 the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-57". {DruDimml.) (Jreenland. {/look. 
 .\r<t. PL) 
 
 Vur. confusa, Poir. Torr. k Gray, h\ I., 107. 
 
 D. covfuKd, Eiirli. Hook. Fl. I., .">4. 
 
 Nashwaaksis, New Brunswick. (Moser.) Coninion along- tlu'(Jaspe 
 coast. (Macoun.) Rocky ^lountains, from Lat. 52^" ; and northward 
 in the plains, nearly to the mouth of the .Mackenzie Jliver. ( DnniunnniL 
 liiiharihm.) Bow River Pass, Roi-ky Mouiitain.s. (^Afaci/un.) 
 
 Var. borealiS, Torr. iV- (Jray, Fl. I., 107. 
 JJ. hormViK, DC. Hook. Fl. I., ."i.-i. 
 D. UnalimrhkimKi, DC Hook. Fl. I.,.">."i. 
 
 North-Avest coast of America, (.l/ejcu's.) Along the Nochacco Rivoi- 
 and numerous places along the Telegraph Trail between that river and 
 8luart Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) Eliguck Lake, B.C. (Daason.) (iany, 
 St. Lawrence and Ouualashka Island, {liothr. Alank.) 
 
52 (»Eor,ouirAi- sijuvkv ok <\naiia. 
 
 (I7ti.) D. arabisans, Michx. Fl. II., '2H. 
 
 D.ijhihillii, I'liisli, i;;i. Ilddk. I'l, I.,.")! in pail. 
 IK ('niiittlnmis, I5riiin<l. 1*1. ("an. 1., '22. 
 
 (iiiw|H'' Miisiii uiKJ aloii^ (ho (ijis)m' <'i);ist lioiii (';i|ii' ll'i.^icr In Lilllc 
 Mt'lif*. {Miirouii.) ('rovici's ol" ruclxs at Si. .Inailiiiii, Cape Titiir 
 iiu'iit, (^. (linimi.) !iako ('liaiii|ilaiii. ( Miflutux,) Near Keiielun 
 Full.H, Oiil. ( l>r. Coiri/rj/.) Xdi'IIi sIioih- of lial<e Superior. {A</ast<i~.} 
 
 (177.) D. aurea, Vahl. Ilouk. I'l. I., 5."». 
 
 Alpine prairies of the liocKy .Moiinlains. ( />ruii>inoiiil.) T(»p ol' 
 Sliiarl hake .Moiiiitaiii. \i. ('. ; .Moiinl Selwyii, Peace K'iver ^a«^. 
 (Mnroiiii.) KligucU Jiuke, Ji. (J. {Dutrnoii.). (Ireoulaiitl. (^Jlouk. 
 Arrf. PI.) 
 
 (I7S.) D. nemorosa, iiiim. var. "., leiocarpa, riimlh. 
 
 />./»(/.((, (iilili. l!(Mik. Fl. I., ."),"). i'l. liuiiivean, 254. 
 
 Low groiin<ls i'roni Lat. 5f{°-(!(P. {Druiiimiiml.) On <lry suiitl hill- 
 and hank-i, Miehipieolin. liake Superior. Aliiiii<iaiil in many j)laceM on 
 the wesiern plains, espetially at Furl Klliro; .Maniti»l>a House, Lake 
 Manitol>a. {Muroun.) Oaseade Mountains on Skagil JJiver, U. ( '. 
 (^Daicsou.) 
 
 Var. U hebecarpa, J/imlli. 
 
 J). Ill iiKirdlix, Klirli. Hook. I'M. I., T),^. 
 .' /'. iiiiir<i/is, Hook. Fl. I., .')(). 
 D. Inldi var. hiiiiiiini>, Hook, in Lon. .loiu'ii. l>ot.,(17J. 
 
 Ahout Montreal. {Cleijhorn.) About Kaniy Lake and in the IJoeky 
 .Mountains. (Drminnoiul.) North-west coast oi" America. (DouijUis.) 
 (^uite eoniinoii ai'oiind Victoria, Vaneoiivor Island; in profusion at 
 Vale and along the Wagon road to (iuesnol, B.C. (Macoun.) Dean's 
 Ilarlior, 15. C. (Duwsun.) 
 
 {IVJ.) D. Caroliniana, Walt. . Toi-r. & (Jray, Kl. J., 101). 
 
 /). li-iKphluhi, :\liclix, Fl. I r., 28. Fursh, 4:W. 
 .' Arahis lY/itunx, Torr. «S: ( Iray, Fl. T., 83. 
 
 On limestone rocks, Ox Point near Bellovillo; also on rocks west of 
 Albert College and at the Forry IIoumo opposite Belleville; Urapc 
 Island antl the Carrying Plaeo at the head of the Bay of Quinte; also 
 in a stone fpiarry near the Canada Southern Bailroad station at 
 Ainhorstburg, and on Peleo Point, Laka Erie. (^Macuun.) 
 
 (180.) D. hyperborea, Desv. 
 
 Ahisi^inii liiijhvhnrf.iiiii, Linn. ITook. 1'1. T., 111. 
 Vnchlciiriii i^pnUmlulii, Kehloclit. Hook. Fl. I., ')7. 
 
iiitllc 
 Pour 
 
 Ilooh-. 
 
 (I lull- 
 icos on 
 ), LaUc 
 
 IJovUy 
 
 lOUljlilS.) 
 
 isioii at 
 Dean's 
 
 west o 
 
 iJrapi 
 
 Ltioii at 
 
I'ATALOdlK oy CANAIHAN I'r.ANTS. .>> 
 
 On tlio west ooasi nl" Anu'i-ii'ii. {Pursh.) AlcMtiiiii I.slaiitls ol' Si. 
 (ic'oi'gc ami Si. I'aiil, Tjat. r)!!"-')!.'' {Chdiiiisso.) 
 
 Var. Siliquosa, <iray in Uvvh. 
 
 Cdclili iirlii si/ii/iiii^ii, ^r\{]t'r\\{. Ildok. l'"l. \.,'u. 
 Rocky places in OiinalasliUa. (Ifirh. Will, I.) 
 
 (I'^l.) D. verna, liinn. Sjirini;- Wliitlow (Jrass. 
 J''riijiliilii )■»/(/(( )■/.«, I )('. Il(if)k-. 1"1. 1., .")i;. 
 Prol)al(ly intrudiiccd tVoiu Kiiropc. Fields and hill ^idos in llie nt-iujli- 
 liDi'lioDil i>|'(^iiobec. {iiruiict.) ('a|ie 'I'onrnicnl. <i>. { I'rorain-hcr.) 
 
 52. COCHLEARIA, Tourn. (SCURVY-GRASS.) 
 
 (1S2.) C. officinalis, 
 
 I Jinn. 
 
 Oili 
 
 cmal >iciii'v\'-ii;rass. 
 
 ('. (ii'inildiidicK, Mini. Torr. iV (ini.v, !•"!. i., lid. 
 
 ('.frii,slriil<i, \l. r.r. llnuk. 1'1. I...')7. Toir. vV (iray, I'l. I., inii. 
 
 <'. <>h!(,i,i/ifiiliii, DC HiioU. Fl. I., .■)(). ToiT. \ (ira.v, l"l.. I., In'.i. 
 
 Laiii-ador. {/iniiict.) islands of St. Lawivnci' and ( )iinalasldva. 
 {('hamiiiso.) Kot/cliuc Smmd. ( f.aij.) Xorlon Sound to I'uinI IJaii'ow 
 and Assistance IJay. {/tnlhr. Alii,^/,-.) Arctic shores. Whale l>Iand>. 
 [Pitrn/.) Coast (o the \V(rst\vai'il of Ma(d<en/ii! IJiver. {/'niii/.-lin lO 
 liiti'li.) Shoi'es of the Arctic Sea. {/ions.) (iivenland. ( I/nok. 
 AM. PL) 
 
 (ls:i.) C. Angiica, liinn. JMii^Hish Scui'vy-i!;rass. 
 
 Shoi'cs of the Arctic Sea from easl to west. ( )liservalory Inlet. 
 \Siouler.) <iMii-ei) Charlotte Islands. ( /)((it:'<iiii.) Mast of .Mackenzie 
 K'iver and (Jreenland. {Hook. Ar't. PI.) 
 
 (ixi.) C. Danica, Linn. Danisii Sciirvy-^i^rass. 
 
 Arctic Shores, North Somerset. (Parr//.) Westwaidof .Macl<en/ie 
 li'iver. {FniiiUin <!• Paik.) I\ot/.eliiie Soiiiid and Assistance liny. 
 {Iv'lhr. Ahtsh.) (ireeidand. (Uoo/,-. Arrl. PL) 
 
 (I^.").) C. tridactylites, Hanks. 
 
 r,al>i-ador. (/)V//)/.'.s.) Cape Charles, Tiahi'.ador. (BdiiicI.) 
 
 
 53. ALYSSUM, Tourn. (ALYSSUM.) 
 
 (T^'!.) A. calycinum, Linn. 
 
 Almndant alonii; rctadsides neai- Fjondon, Out. (fiiin/ess.) Vei'3* 
 .■diiindant ai'onnd I'roidc's Monument, (iiieenslon lieiiflils, ( )nt.. 1 SS2. 
 [Ahhitun.) 
 
54 
 
 OEOLOOICAL StrnVEY (»P CANADA. 
 
 54. VE8ICARIA, Lam. iBLADDER-POD.) 
 (1«7.) V. Ludoviciana, IK^ Wosiurn ni:ul(lei-p(i(l. 
 
 f V. nirlini, I'l. I'xmrL'^an, 2.")4. 
 
 Abuiidanl in tlui viilloy oflhcC^irAppflle in sand alioiit a mile altovc 
 its junction witli (he Assinihoino ; on hills west of Moose; Mountain, 
 and .s:ii\d hills ni'ar (iull Lalco. N.W.T. iMdcoun.) Dry hillsidi-s noai 
 IJad^-oi' Crc^ck, N.W.T. ; Siniilkainoon Valley, 15. (V ( nuirsnH.) 
 
 (1S8.) V. arctica, JJidiards. Ai-ctii- Bladdor-|M.d. 
 
 r. iircticd, Viir. i. Hook. l'"l. 1., 4.s. 
 
 r. iifi iKiKit, liicliai'ds. in l-'rankl. .hiiiin.. L'li. 
 
 Island of Anticosli, <^. {Shepherd in Torr. d' (.Intij. ) ( "hietly confincMl 
 to the Arctic shores an<l islands eastward of the Mackenzie liiver: on 
 a hill TOO I'eel hi^-h at Hear Lake Jiivei-. ( l\lihiir<i-<fmA (ircenlanil. 
 {Uool,- Arrf. PI.) 
 
 (]81>.) V. alpina, Nult. Alpine Bladder-pod. 
 
 (^uite alunidant (mi gravelly knolls on the top of the Cyjiress Hills. 
 N.W.T. (Maroun.) Alonu" lit>Ily River. ( nairson.) 
 
 55. PHYSARIA, Nutt. (MOUNTAIN BLADDER-POD.) 
 (l!»o.) P. didymocarpa, <!iay. 
 
 \'isiriiriii 'lidiiiiiiKdriiii. Ildiik.l'l. I.. 4!i. Torr. iV (rray, Fl. I., 1(IL'. 
 
 (irov/ini;' in dee|) sand upon the IJocky Monnlains, Lat. r)2°-57°. 
 {Driinunoiul.) l\o(d<y ^Moiinlain>. neai' the -H'lh ])arallel, in <;-ravei. 
 {Pdirsoii.) Uocky .Mountains. (/imm/ettK. } On shini;'le at (he base of 
 the mountain at (he enti'ance to Bow Hivor Pass. {Macnun.) 
 
 56. CAMELINA, Crantz. FALSE FLAX.) 
 
 (I'.'l.) C. Sativa, Crantz. False Flax. 
 
 ln(roduccd from Kuntpe. Found s])arinu'ly in cultivated lielils and 
 aloi)i>- railwavs from Nova Scotiii to Maniloiia and Bi-itish Columbia. 
 
 57. BRAYA, Sternb. & Hoppc. 
 (1!)2.) B. alpina, steitdi. c^ IIop])c., var. Americana. 
 
 II(.(ik. Fl. I.Ji."). Torr. \ (irav. Fl. I.. 111. 
 
■avcl 
 
 ilsr <>r 
 
 Is ami 
 
 ri:i. 
 
All 
 
 •lond] 
 
 (h.) 
 
 Are 
 shores 
 { Uirha 
 Island. 
 
 (l!t:i) 
 
 Aiiio 
 ( )iiiiala: 
 < 'oiiinib 
 
 (I!I4.) I 
 
 FoilIK 
 
 Mackoii 
 
 (liT).) E 
 i., 1 
 
 Arctic 
 Iiivc^r. ( 
 St, Luwr 
 
 (IW.) S. 
 Found : 
 
 oil \\llir\e . 
 
 'I'liil, 8o]»i 
 
OATALOOrE (»K CANADIAN PLANTS. DO 
 
 Ali)iuo I'iviilcls uinoiii; tlu! Iioiky Mountains, Lai. r)2''-57°. {Pruin- 
 mOltd). 
 
 (A.) Var. glabella^ Watson's ImU'X. 
 
 ;;. {ilahrUii, IJiclianls. Hook. V\. I.,(i.">. Toir. .V (Iniy, Vl. 1.. 111. 
 J'/tiliipi'lolinii iiiirpimixcfinfjiLVtr. liodU.l'l. l.,tl(i. Ton-. iV ( iray, I'l. I., 1 1 1. 
 /'. (hihliini, n. I'.r. Hook. VI I., (id. Ton-, i^. (Iniy, V\. !., 111. 
 /)'. iirclirii, Ilodk. ill I'arrv's Scconil N'ov., :!S7. 
 
 Arctir AiULTica ; on the Copper Mountains, and prini'ipally on tiio 
 slioi'cs oi' the sea Ix-lween tlio MaeUen/.ie and Cojiperniine IJivers. 
 {liichar<Json.) Arelie slioivs and islands of America. ( A'ass.) Meivillo 
 Island. (Sohiiw.) (Jrecnland. (l/oo/y. Arrf. PI.) 
 
 (VXi.) B. Eschscholtziana, Heniii. .\: Hook. 
 
 Onax iiiri)/iicriil(i,i'\K\u\. Honk. I'l. I., (i7. 
 
 Aiilirdi/iini.i KKi'lis<li(i/l:iiiini.v, .Audi/.. Tnir. iV 'oiiy, I'l. 1.. llL*. 
 
 Among l(»ose stones, on the hi^ii alpine mountains of tlie island of 
 Oimalashka. {Chaini.sso.) Will possihly he found in northern IJritisJi 
 Columbia. 
 
 O'-U.) B. pilOSa, Hook. V\. \.. (15. Torr. .V Cray, Fl. I., 111. 
 
 Found only on the shoivs of llie Aretie Sea. at the mouth of the 
 •Maekonzio Kivcr, Lat. ttl''. {/iii/uiri/.-<nii.) 
 
 58. EUTREMA, R. Br. 
 
 (IKf).) E. Edwardsii, 1{. Br. Hook. Kl. I., i\l. Tori'. \ (irav. Kl. 
 J., 112. 
 
 Di'iilxi {?) hrrii/iilii, {'ham. iSc Scldclil. Hook. V\. I., 54. 'I\irr. iV: Gray, 
 Fl. I., 10(1, 
 
 Ai'ctie sea shore aijd islands; coast eastward of iIh' < 'op])iM'mine 
 K'iver. {Richardson, Bai'k.) (Jreat Fish IJiver. {/lac/..) Island of 
 Si. Lawrence. {Itothr. Alash.) (iieenland. {Haul;. Ard. PI.) 
 
 59. SUBULARIA, Linn. (AWL-WORT.I 
 
 (1%.) S. aquaticai Linn. (Jray, .Manual, 73. 
 
 I'ound in about .'i feel of water, on sandy bottom in Vermilion l>av. 
 on Ivmlo Lake, (J. P. Tl., J)awson IJoiite. Abundant, both in flower and 
 Unit, Hoptr. 1.3, 1882. (Fletrher.) 
 
5(! 
 
 OEOLoniCAT- snaVKY OF r-ANAPA. 
 
 60. CAP8ELLA, Vent. iSHEPHERD'S PURSE.) 
 
 (1!'7.) C. Bursa-pastoris, Mti'iicli. (iiay, Miumal, 7."i. 
 
 'J'li/iiKjii IliirKK-iiiinltiri", liiiiii. I'msli., 4!!."). 
 All iiili'odnced weed that is iomid in ])roi"ii8i()ii wlicrovof llieiv is cul- 
 tivation from (lie Atlantic to Ihi" I'acidc. Soiitli (in'Oidand. (II'io/c. 
 AM. ri.) 
 
 (1"'^.) C. divaricata, Walji. 
 
 lliiiiiiiiiihilniK lUvdficulHi'^'SwW. 'I'di'i'. \ < iiay, t'l. 1., 117. 
 II. ii'(itii!t,y,\\\{. Maciiuirs Cat., Nil. isii. 
 
 Near (yi'Ci^'KM .lack's, alxivc .S)kmicc's liridi;*'. I5.C.. 1875. 
 
 61. THLASPI,Toum. PENNY-CRESS.^ 
 
 (,!•'•'•) T. arvense, Limi. .Milliridalc Miistar<i. 
 
 Natiii'ali/cd tViim l'liir(i|ic. Aluiiiilaiit in many ])arts oi' (Quebec; 
 scarce in Oiitai'io ; Inil a real |H'st in .Manitoba and around all tlic 
 Hudson H;iy C(». I'osls in llic Nortli-wcst 'IVri-ilory. Tliis weed lias 
 attracted much attention already in Manitolia. 
 
 (200.) T. alpestre, Linn. Hook. Fl. ]., 5S. Torr. cV Gray, V\. 1.. 114. 
 
 T. iiiiiiildiiiiiii, IliMik. I'l. I., ."is. Tcirr. iV (iray, V\. I., till. 
 
 7'. riirli/nirl/onnr, DC. Hook. I'l. I., "i.s. ToiT. iV (Jrav, Fl. I., 11:;. 
 
 Shores oi' (he Arctic Sea to the wi'stward and eastward of the Mac 
 kcnzie Ifiver. ( f-hm/Hiii d- H<vl;.) ■ 
 
 62. SMELOWSKIA, C. A. Meyer. 
 
 (201.) S. calycina, C A. Meyer. 
 
 Ifuli-hlii.^iii (■(i/iirliiii. Dcsv. Ilodk. I'l. I., •■).s. Ton'. t*>: (iray l'"l. I., 114. 
 
 Oh the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52"-57'. {Prummnnd.) Rocky Moun- 
 tains, in the How River i^iss. {Iiour(/e(iu.) Summit of South Jvoo- 
 tanie Pass. (Patrson.) Ivot/.ehue Sound and Cape Kurzciistern. 
 {liofhr. A/<id\) 
 
 63. LEPIDIUM, Linn. iPEPPER-WORT.) 
 
 (202.) L. sativum, Linn. Pepper-grass, 
 
 Kscaped from cultivation. On waste heaps. Ste. Anne des Mont? 
 Gaspe, (^. Fre(|uenl close to olil Kort tiarry, VV^nnipeu', Man. 
 
[•Ul- 
 
 K)k. 
 
 bee ; 
 
 HI. 
 .M:i. 
 
 111. 
 
 loun 
 
 tern 
 
 out? 
 
(2i 
 
 On 
 
 (2( 
 
 I 
 
 Xii 
 
 (2(1 
 
 ( 
 
 (20 
 
 T 
 vori 
 Pict 
 Lalv 
 purl 
 Ami 
 and 
 on T 
 R.C. 
 
 (207 
 
 In 
 OKK 
 Road 
 Jloat: 
 
 (20K, 
 Ro 
 
 64. 
 
 (209. 
 
 ImI 
 ( how 
 
CATAI.OdlK OK CANAlilAN I'l.ANTS. 5T 
 
 ('Ji):i) L. ruderale, i'lini. 
 
 liilfodiiciid. Wiiiilsor and Sidiii-y llai'. N.S. (l/mr,) Sprradiiii;' tioiii 
 l»alhis( li('a|t>. Now Uruiiswick. {Fowler's Cat.) Ifoatlsiilos Ilaiiiilton, 
 Out. (/lurhtin.) • 
 
 (20i.) L. campestre, If. Hr. Kiidd F('p|»or-<;-russ. 
 
 intrudiiccd. N'iciiiity ot' Ilaiiiiltoii. Oiil. ( liuc/idtt.) ('lit'tf)ii, noar 
 Xian'ara h'alls. {Mitcoun.) 
 
 (20.").) L. Menziesii, IH'. Wcsu-ni IVit|K'i'-gra.s,s. 
 
 /,. r,////'o,i/iV"/)(, Tnir. i^ ( iia> . l'"l. I., Il-'i. 
 ('(•iiuiKiii i»ii I'ocivs l)(H'dt'riiii;' on tlirsca at Victoria, \'ani'oiivor Island. 
 
 t^L'iM). ) L. intermedium, <iiay 
 
 /,. riiil, riili . Kicliiinls. in I'riinUI. .loiiiii. In. Ilnnl<. I'l. I.. (iS. 'riiir. iV 
 
 (iiiiy, IL I.. J 15. 
 /,. M,i,:lis;;, var. .''., Ilooiv. Fi. 1., r.ii. 
 
 Tliis spi'i'ies and /,. Vin/iniiinn liavc liocn so niiicli confused lliat 
 vci-y little reliance can l>e ]tlaci'il on llie stations yiven I'oi- the latter, 
 r'ictoii, N. S. (.)/.' A'r///.) Viciinty of -Montreal. i^MrCH// ('<,//. Ilci-I>.) 
 hake Teniiseaniiny'iie, lS7(t. ('/. Ixiiluirihan.) \'oit <'oniinoii in many 
 parts of llastiny-i, XorLliiinihoi'lantI and Prince Ivlwaid counties, 
 Amliei'stbiiri^li and I'ol^se Island, Onl.; liitllc! Current, (ieoi'ufian liay; 
 and very abundant from Manitoba westwai'd to tlie Ikocky .Mountains 
 on I'caco IJiver. Spenee's Hridn'e and alonn' tlie Thompson to Jjyiton, 
 B.C. {.\TacrMn^) Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52 -otJ'. ( Drummond.) 
 
 (2(>7.) L. VirginiCUm, Linn. Virginia IVp[)ei'-i;'rass. 
 
 Inli'oduccd fi'om the South. Roadsides. Ca|>e Sniite. \>. { /Innief.) 
 
 OidCiladel Hill, Montreal. {Holmes.) Neai- Lontlon, Ont. { Ihirgefis.) 
 
 Roadsides, Hamilton, Cnt. (J/'x/ie.) Huron County, Orit. (Gibson.) 
 
 JioadsidcH nesir Meyerslmi'g-, Noi'thunihei'laiid County, Oiii. {Maroiin.) 
 
 (2(»S.) U. Draba, Linn. (Ii-ay. Manual, 74. 
 
 Roadsides noar Burrie, ( )nl. {Spotfcn.) This is likely a garden escape. 
 
 64. SENEBIERA, DC. (WART-CRESS. SWINE-CRESS.) 
 
 (20I>.) S. CoronopUS, Poir. Swine-cress. 
 
 Introiliiced in hallast. Spreading in l)allast from St. .lohn, N.M. 
 {rn,rler\C(i1.) On the wharf, (iaspr P>asin. (^ (./. Hell.) 
 
58 UKoLOdlCAF, SCIRVKV c>K CANArJA. 
 
 (-M(».) 8. didyma, IVi-s. Wint-rrosM. 
 
 ('(«•/(/- ((/•/'(/ //I' (;((/'(/.■"(, Mirl IX. l''l. IF., 'J7. 
 
 ('iirdiiiiiiiiK il'iliiiiiiis, I'lirsli, ll'i'i. 
 
 Snicliiicii iiiiniiilijiilii, 1 '( '. 'I'liir. iV: (irn.v, V'l. I., III. 
 
 IiitrodiKicd ill liiiliast. N(>\vli)iiii(llaiiil. {McCiill ('nil. llcrl>.) Spivail" 
 iiii;- I'roin liallasi at Si. .lolin, N.I5, {Fowlers Cut.) On llic wIkii'I' al 
 (iaspi' Basin, (^ (./. Hdl.) 
 
 65. CAKILE, Tourn. (SEA ROCKET.) 
 
 (,:ill.) C. Americana, Xiill. Aniuiicau Sen liockot. 
 
 ( '. iiKiriliiiiii, I'lirsli, IIM. 
 
 ('. iilnihilii, llddk. Fl. !.,.')!•. 
 
 r. iiKifiliiiKi, viir. Anil rii-'UKi. '\\t\r. \ (iniy, l''l. I., IH'. 
 
 Common aloni;- tlic sliori's of the .Maritime l^rovinci's, on tlio shoi-es 
 of llic (iiiir of St. ijawrcnco and on many Ix-arlics alonn* tin- I'ivcr. 
 Aiony,' tlio shores ol tlio jjfiTal lakes at inlervais IVom Kin^'slon lo 
 Thiindor Bay. 
 
 66. RAPHANUS, Linn. (RADISH.) 
 
 (212.) R. Raphanlstrum, Linn. Wild Kadish. 
 
 InlrodiKX'd (i-om Eiii'Ope. Anna])olis, N.S. {MrKaij.) A troulilo- 
 somi' wood at Krcdericton, X.i5., and a lew otiiei' places. (^Fmrlcr's 
 Cut.) Hai'i'ie, T;ake Simcoe, Ont. (/iuchau.) 
 
 (21H.) R. sativus, Linn, (Janlen IJadisli. 
 
 Spontaneous on waste heaps and fi'e(j[uenl around mai'ket i!;ardens. 
 Seldom reiiiaiuH more than two years. 
 
 67. THELYPODIUM,Endl. (PURPLE ROCKET.) 
 
 (214.) T. pinnatifldum, Watson. 
 
 Hcxprrii^ (f) pimxiUJiilo , Miclix. Fl. If., '.)l. 
 ('Iiiirinittiv.i hritjiiridovJcsf, Torr. & (iray, I'j. 1., 72. 
 AriihhltiKjiiriitiriili'H, (iray, ^hmuid, (iS. 
 
 Found atMontobello, on the Lower OLlawu, around sjiriiii^s, Juno, 
 1881. {R.B. Whyte.) This species is far out of its range and may 
 have been introduced. 
 
(2r 
 
CATAI.IMII K iiK CANAHIAN IM.ANTS. 
 
 5a 
 
 68. THY3ANOCARPU8, Hook. 
 
 » 
 
 (2ir).) T. curvipes, llnnl<. Kl. I., <i!t. 
 
 7'. i/iiiiiiis, l''isrli. iV Mc\cr. 'I'mr. iV (iiii\, I'l. I., 1In 
 T. /,i(lrh,llii.,. Kiscli.iV .Meyer. Ton- .V (iiiiy, I'l. I., lis. 
 
 Al)iin(laiil nil dry liill •,i.|e>> in tlic vicinity "I' Vifdiriii, N'ancinivcr 
 l>l:n.(l, IH7.".. 
 
 XI. OAI'PaUII)A(M:.K. Capku I'AMit.v 
 
 69. CLEOME, Linn. 'CLEOME. SPIDER-FLOWER.) 
 
 (21(1.) C. integrifolia, Tmr. .V <ir!iy. I'l. I.. 122. 
 
 <: .iwriiliilii, I'msh. 111. Tnii. iV <li!iy. I'l. I., iL'l, 
 
 On dry saline soil Inmi Woody Mountain, aloii^' tlie UMli |»afallel to 
 llic Koi'ky Mountains. {Dttirsun.) Almndanl on many dry clay .soils 
 tlii'ou<;lioiil tlic (Jrcal I'lains. A liuaiililnl llowci' and well \vorlli\- of 
 cultivatioii. 
 
 (217.) C. lutea, Hook. I'l. I., 70. 
 
 r. iivirn, Natl. 'I'orr. iV (iruv V\. I.. l-'L'. 
 
 t-oininon in Noflh-wust vVmcrica. ( haitijlds.) This sj»oci(>s oti^lit to 
 1)0 found in sotilliofii Hi'ilish ('oliimbia. 
 
 70. POLANISIA, Raf. iPOLANISIA.) 
 
 (218.) P. graveolens, K'ar. Iloavy-secntcd J\)lunisia. 
 
 t:hii,ii. iliiilirdii'Ini. Michx. Fl. II., :;:.'. I'nrsh, ill. 
 
 St. Ilolcns Island, Montreal. {Ihlnws.) Si. Jolm's, (^ {MrdiU 
 Coll. Jlerh.) Lake (Jliamiilain. (lUijcloir.) Border of liake Onlai'io 
 at Kingston. {/iruiicf.) 15arlinn'ton Beaeli, llaniilton ; eonunon. 
 {Lo(jie.) Port (;oll»oriie, Lako Krie. (Mr(!>l/ ('nil. Ilerh.) .Maiden, 
 Detroit Kivcr. {Mdilaijan.) Almndant on tlu' sand> al Niat^Mi-a town, 
 Ont. (,'oninion on the shores of Loiii;- Lake, near Last Mountain, and al 
 (iiill and Island Lakes, north oC the ('y])ress Hills, X.W.T. {Macouit.) 
 Wood Knd. Soiiris IJivor, N.W.T. ( Ihtuson.) 
 
liO 
 
 (lEol.fKJinAl, SI'IIVKY ()!■' CANADA. 
 
 XII. ("ISTA(_'I';,K. IJ(.cic-K()SK i.A.Mir.Y. 
 
 71. HELIANTHEMUM, Tourn. (ROCK-ROSE.) 
 (21U.) H. Canadense, Michx. Fl. I., :!0S. Krost-woed. 
 
 II. rdiiiii/iltiiiinii, Michx. 1-"1. I., ;>(i7. 
 //. r()-'<iin(riiiij'ii/liiiii, I'lirsh, .'Kil. 
 //. (■iirjiiiiliiixiiiii, I'ni>li '.'tti'.'i. 
 
 Dry. suii<ly, or ii;"'.volly soil, oast of Bollovillo; very coniinon on 
 liicc Ijiiko ])1juiis; Si. Jaiuos' Coiuoteiy, Toronto; vicinity oi' Loiidon. 
 Out.; lV)intc-iuix-Pins, Ijiike Superior; Foi-t Fi-ancis, Rainy Jiivi'r. 
 (Macoun.) (lait, Out. ( .l//.s,s Crooks.) Sandwicii, Out. {Madcujan.) 
 Sanily ])lains of llin IJivirrc aii.c Sahlcs, Lanihton Co., Onf. (Gibson.) 
 Plains ol' llu' Saskatcliowaii. {Huvrgeau.) Last I't'li'iviici' donltll'iil. 
 
 72. HUDSONIA, Linn. (HUDSONIA.) 
 
 (220.) H. tomentosa, Niilt. Howny Iliidsoniana. 
 
 //. irifoi'li ", Kiciiards. in l''rankl. .lourn.. 11. 
 
 Sandv shores of lakes and rivers. Norlliwost Ann near Halifax, N.S. 
 (Sovriners.) Abundant on l\ouclul)ougna<- beacdi, X.B. {/'hirler's dil.) 
 Anlicosli and S(. Lani-ent. (^>. (llniDcf.) Poi't CJolliorne, Ijake Firie. 
 (M'cd'ill Coll. Iferli.) Pointe-aux-Pins, .Monli-cal and Sandy Islands, 
 Lake Su])erioi". FilU'en-Milo Point, Kainy Lake, and irnngry Hall, 
 entrance to the Lake of the Woods; sand hills west of lM)rt I'itt. 
 N. W. T. {Afaroun.) From Lake ITiiron to as far north us Slave Lake, 
 in several places. {Kichanhon.) 
 
 (221.) H. ericoides, Linn. 
 
 McNahs Island, iralifax, N.S. {Sommcrs.) 
 
 73. LECHEA, Linn. iPINWEED.) 
 
 (222.) L. major, Michx. (ircater Pinwccd. 
 
 L.vmof<(i,V.\\. Ifook, Fl. T.,7L'. 
 
 Dry woods in sterile .soil. Sandy woods a mile south of Port Dover 
 Junclion, ('aiuuhi Southern Kailway, Ont. {Macoun.) Near London, 
 Out. {Ihir<jess.) 
 
)ll oil 
 tidon. 
 iivi'i'. 
 (jaii.) 
 )S"n.) 
 il. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 ■',7/.) 
 
 Pji'ic. 
 inds, 
 lall, 
 I'id. 
 like. 
 
 3vor 
 lion, 
 
(/ 
 v\ 
 
 de. 
 \W 
 PI; 
 
 mi 
 :ni: 
 
 (22 
 
 (22i 
 
 C 
 
 ill t 
 
 (22^ 
 
 II 
 
 ( Foi 
 Lak 
 Lak 
 
 (228 
 
 T): 
 • 111 T 
 
rATAf,(»(;iE OK C.WAKIAN IT-ANTS. (Jl 
 
 (22?,.) L. thymifolia, I'ursli. Tliynu-lruvi'il PinwriMl. 
 
 Oiidoul Ishiiid, (Iraiid liukc. Xcvv r>iMiis\vii-l\. ( /um/cr'ti ( 'itf.) 
 (224. ) L. minor, WmIi. Lcsmt I'in\vi'c<l. 
 
 Dry sauily ticlds ami opmi i;i'ass\' wooils. Kotu-Iiiliou^'iiac ln'arli, X. B. 
 ( Foirler's <'at.) ThiHsc IJivei-s, (^. ; ami Saiidwic'li, Out. (Miii'ldi/an.) 
 V'U'iiiily (if ilamilloii. {Buclnin.) Not common at London. (Sdun- 
 <h'rs.) Jvivi(''i'o aii.x Sables, Laniiilon <'o., On(. (dihtiiin.) \\\s\ of 
 liroi'kvillc. Ont. (HU/iii'/s.) IJay ol" <i>iiinto. nour I'iclon ; Kicc \Aikv 
 Plains; Ik'clyV Falls, Xoi'lliuniljL'i'land Co.: rare ca>l of Ik'llcvillr ; 
 >andy woods, (lull Lidvo, Afldin^'ton (.'o. : St. Noruli's Lake, rig'lily-four 
 milos north ol' Jjindsay, Out.; St. .lanios' ( 'omclory, Toronto; Poinlu- 
 aux-l'lns, Lako Superior; Sturgeon Lake, Daw.sun Jiotile. (Mdcuitn.) 
 North side ot' Jiake Winnipei;-. (l>rn»iin"i/il.) 
 
 XIII. V10LACI":.K. Violet Fa.mily. 
 
 74. lONIDIUM, Vent. IGREEN VIOLET.) 
 
 (221').) I. COnCOlor, i?enth. i\: Hook. 
 
 Viiila (■(iiirii/iir, Foist. I'lnsli, 1 7">. 
 
 ,SV)/,(( I'ljtirolur. (iiii,t:. Ton-. \ 'oay, If I., 11 1. 
 
 Xni.iilliii (trinithiiitii, J>('. '\\w\. •^ <'ray, Fl. 1., l:'>(i. 
 
 Near London, Ont ., FSS2. ( Bxnjess.) 
 
 75. VIOLA, Linn. VIOLET. HEART'S EASE.) 
 
 (22fj.) V. rotundifolia, Miehx. Round-leaved Violet. 
 
 Csipo Terry, X".S. (f/nir.) Near lirome Lako and other loealilies 
 in the Fastern Township.s. {Mi-<;ill ('nil. /{,)■'>.) 
 
 (227.) V. lanceolata, Lirui. Lanee-Ieaved N'iolet. 
 
 Marshy meadows and Ity streams. On the shoii- at Rothsay, X.B. 
 (Foiclejr's ''at.) Halifax and .\nu;ipolis, X. S. (.l/.'/i'r/v.) Muskoka 
 Lake, Out. ( nunjess.) In I'earofSi. Mary's Village, Sault Ste. Marie. 
 liUki! Superior, lS(i9. { Jl'acouii .) Ahout Laki^ llui-on. {Todil.) 
 
 (228.) V. primulaefolia, Linn. Frimrosedoaved Violet. 
 
 Damp soil and wet meadows. St. Andrew's, N.H. {Vnmm.) IJiviert> 
 du Loup, (J.; not uneoinmon. (Thomas.) IJeportod hy others I'roin 
 (iueboe, but loealitios not given. 
 
r,2 
 
 OEOLOCilCAL .SirUVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 (22'J.) V. blanda, Willd. Swoet While Violet. 
 
 ^'. (■liniil,!>tni<i, I'lirsli, 17.'{. Hook. l*"l. 1.. 77. 
 v. ()W/(/i"^ riirsh, 172, not .\il. 
 
 Very al)iiii(l;iii( in ihuup, ino.'^sy places froiii NewtoiiiKllaiid and Nova 
 Scotia 1o I^fitisli ( 'oliunlMa, and iioilli on the Mackenzie to Korl 
 Kranl<lin. 'I'here ai'c many t'oi'ms of tliis .species wliicii re(|iiii'e eaiefiil 
 study, and ]»ossiiily Iwo species may 1)0 f'onnd iindec one name. 
 
 (23(1.) V. renifolia, Gray. Kidney-leave<l Violet. 
 
 Dry cedar swamps ami rich woods in ravines, Too()rten contoinide(| 
 with the preceding species, though with a ditlerent habit, having nuich 
 largei' and very pnhe.scent leavi-s, which ol'ten heconie two inches across 
 in summer. It is abundant in all our cedar swam])s and mo.s.sy woods, 
 and extends into British (.'ohnnbia. 
 
 (231.) V. biflora, Linn. 
 
 Eeported from the Arctic Coast. A spi'cies wliii'h • eiMned in accord 
 with this was detected ircar Stuart Lake, J5.C., in LS75. 
 
 (232.) V. odorata, Linn. Knglish Sweet Violet. 
 
 Escaped from gardens, N.S. (^feK(ll/.) i-lscajjed from cultivation 
 at Victoria, Vancouver Tshind. (Mdcoun.) 
 
 (233.) V. palustris, Linn. .Marsh Violet. 
 
 Wet swamps, amongst moss. ?Iount Albert, (Jaspe, (^. (O. f). 
 Allen.) './ne mile west of Prince Arthur's Landing, Dawson Road. 
 Lake Superior, 1872. {Macotin.) Near Oxford House, north of J.,ake 
 Winnipeg. (R. Bell.) From Vancouver NIand to tlu; forks of Peace 
 Iliver, Lat. 56°. {Mii('iiun.) This species is easily distinguished trom 
 V. hlanda by its pale lilac flowers and articiUatcd rhizoma. 
 
 (234.) V. Selkirkii, Pursh. (rreat-s])urre<l Violet. 
 
 Clifton, on the Ivennebecasis, N.B. ( Wdmore.) Near Half Moon 
 Lake, St. John. St. Francis River, .\.15. (Hoy.) Damp and shady 
 soil. Vicinity of Windsor, N.S. {M>'(1UI Cull.' Ileih.) Hilly ground 
 about Montreal. (CroUUe.) Island of Mont I'eal. (Holmes.) (Jato Lake, 
 Wentworth Township, Q. (I)' (Trhan.) JJiviereduLoup, (^. (Thomas.) 
 Dartmouth Kiver, (iaspe. (./. Bell.) Stc. Anne des Monts, lihvr. 
 (lasp^. (Macotm.) McLeod's Uarbor, Lake Huron. (./. Bell.) 
 Walkerton and Owen Sound. (Buchnn.) Woodstock, On I. (Burgess.) 
 
 (235.) V. CUCUllata, Ait. Common Blue Violet. 
 
 Wet meadows, or borders of brooks in woods. Very common from 
 the Atlantic to the Pacific. Thi.s species needs to be carefully examined, 
 as lliere are many varietal forms in the north and west. 
 
N'ova 
 Fori 
 lufiil 
 
 ikU)(1 
 
 lUK'll 
 
 cros.s 
 oods, 
 
 •curd 
 
 itKin 
 
 . />. 
 
 loud. 
 
 oucc 
 ti'oni 
 
 Idon 
 liidy 
 )iuid 
 liikc. 
 
 ms.) 
 Ivcv. 
 ell.) 
 ess.) 
 
 I'OIll 
 
 iitjd, 
 
ip 
 
»'ATAI,<l(ii:K dF CANAIMAN I'LANT.S. 
 
 63 
 
 V:ir. cordata, <ii"iy, Mamial, 78. 
 
 r. rilhisn, Wall. 'r,,ir. i»^ <iiay, I'l. I., i;;o. 
 r. siimri'i, W'ilM. I'lirsli. I7I>. 
 
 l>i'V viH'ky liillsidc iiiKicr poplars ncai' llic |iaiHr mill. Ilclicviiii'. ( )ii(. 
 
 Var. paimata, <ir:iy, .Manual, TS. 
 \'. ji'i/iiiiilu, Linn. IFook. Fl. I., 71. 
 
 I' 
 
 •ti iiilnliii. La ( 'ontc. Tcirr. I'i: (Irav, I'l. I., l: 
 
 Swamps ami low i;-r()iin(ls, western Ontario. Damp woiii|> i 
 AniliersllMiry;, Onl. { .Uai-mni.) 
 
 (2;^(i.) V. sagittata, Ail. Arrow-leaviHl Violet. 
 
 irar 
 
 r. 
 
 /iniiiii. 
 
 /ilnliii, I'lirsii, 17:'., lint Linn 
 
 r. lUtitiilti, I'nrsli, 17-'. 
 
 V 
 
 itii, Xiitt. Hook. I'L I., 7ii 
 
 Dry, sandy and y,'raveily Holds, woods, eopses, and past iirt's, rat lii-r 
 rare. Xiin's Island, Bertliior. Q. {//'ihnes.) riorctlc, StansKdd, (^>. 
 { Proriiiic/trr.) .Tones' Falls, Hideaii ('anal: and .Viiiliersthnri;', Onl. 
 (MidiViaii.) Sandy fields neai- Belleville; JJiee Lake plains, Ont. ; 
 commo" ar(jiind Toronto; at l.'oi-t Dover Junction, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 Vieinity of Jjondon. ( Buri/es'^.) 
 
 {2;il.) V. pedata, liinn. liird-looi Vi(det. 
 ['. ilii/ifiilii, I'in'sli, 171. 
 V. Iiiiiiiiilc, Kicliaids. in l''i'aiikl. .Inurii.,"<). 
 
 (*onunon throui^lioiit ^fanilolia as liir west as IJrandon and iiortli to 
 .Manitolia House, on .ManitoLa Lake. (Macnuit.) As iiu' nortli as Lat. 
 r)o° on the Saskatchewan. {Uii'hiiijlsnn.) Near Lnierson an<l I'onibina 
 Mountain. ( Ihiir^on.) 
 
 (23S.) Y. Langsdorffii, Fiseh. Jlook. Fl. 1., 77. 
 
 island ot'Oiinahislika. ((.'hamisso.) Sinei; t'ouml in Alaska. {^Rnthrock.) 
 
 (23'J.) V. Striata, Ait. Pale Violet. 
 ]'. ,hi,;i;x, .Miciix. Fl. L, i.-io. 
 
 1'. ((r//iv)/,7(r(/, S('li\v(>.in. Hook. II. L, 77. 
 Rich low grounds along streams. Veiy ahundanl in the valley of a 
 small stream on the Canathi Soiithoiii K'ailway, a tew miles cast of 
 Amhorstbnrg, Ont. (Mdcoun.) Common near llamilloii, Ont. (fjogie.) 
 Near London, (Jnt. {Bur'jess.) 
 
 (240.) V. canina, Linn. V^ar. sylvestris, Kegel. Dog Violet. 
 
 V. ilihi/ix, I'nrsli, 174, not ^licliaux. 
 V. .Viili/''nl„r!ili,Ti<rv. ILxik. Fl. L, 7S. 
 
 Uordei's of brooks and damp shady woods. ( 'ommon from tiie At hint ic 
 to the Pacilic. (Afai'inai.) Soutii (ii'ecnland. (Ifook. Arct. PL) 
 
64 
 
 (lEOr.OdlCAI, SIKVEY OK ("ANAIlA. 
 
 Var. rupestriSi IIv'j:v\. .MomiiMin Viuloi. 
 V. Miilil, iilii ri/ii ViU'n. ^ iV }. lliHik. I'l. I., 7s. 
 Pniirii's aiiioMi!; the Rocky Moiiiititiiis, nn'c ( Pniii)>W)iii/.) 
 V;u\ adunca, (Ji-iy. WcsU'ni Do^' VioK't. 
 
 r. (tihiiini, Sinitli. Ildiik. Fl. I., 7!i. 
 
 V. /.oiKjIii,", Niitt. 'rmr. .V (iray, Kl. I., IK). 
 
 ( )ii dry i»r:iii'i('S()i' dry soil •^(iiuinilly. KiT(]iU'iit un llic wcsloni plains, 
 cspocially soiilli (if HallU'rord. 'I'lic imjiuiiioii Do'^ Violet of lirili.sli 
 Cohiiiihia. All (lie ti)i'nis ol'lhis species nocd carot'iil uxainiiiatioii. 
 
 (2-41.) V. rostrata, Muiil. Loiiii--si)iinv<l V'iolci. 
 
 MoiUroai Moniituiii. (J/i'G'/// Col/. Jlcrh.) lio(d\y woods and sIkkIcmI 
 hillsidi's. llojMirtrd in vaiioiis places tliroii.!L?iioiit Ontario. tV<nn Ottawa 
 to Owori Sound. 
 
 (242.) V. Canadensis, Linn, ('anada Violet. 
 
 liieh woods tVom Mowfbiiudland and (Quebec to Brilisli Columbia. 
 Tliroui;Iiont Ontai'io it is very alunidant, and in the t'oresl country 
 north of the great pi-airie it is (piite fi'e(|iient. (Mai'nnii.) Meai- Wood 
 stock, N. B. {( 'hdhners.) 
 
 (243.) V. pubescens, Ait. . Downy Violet. 
 
 r. JVi,,l:'il/iVi,lr,l,y,\hlh\. V\. II., 14!». 
 
 Eich low woods from Newfound hind, Nova Scotia and New Jiriins- 
 wick, throuijfliout (Quebec and Ontario to Manitolia Iloii.se and Lake 
 Manitoba. Hooker .says it extends to the mountains, but 1 have never 
 doteeted it outside of Manitolia. 
 
 Var. eriocarpa, Nuti. lloi>k. Kl. J., 80. 
 
 Vicinity of (:>ttawa. (F/etiier FL Oft.) This seems to be the 
 common form at BelUiville. (Mdi'oun.) 
 
 Var. SCabriUSCUla, Torr. \- (iray, F\. I., 142. 
 
 Billings Bridge, (Jttawa. {Fletcher.) Damp, clayey soil near Am- 
 hoi'stburg, Out. (Maojim.) Collectors might endeavour to detiiio the 
 limits of the three forms. 
 
 (244.) V. glabella, Nutt. Western Yellow Violet. 
 V, .ttriuln. Hook, in Loud. .Tonrn. I'xit., (i. 
 
 V. hiftovd, var. Sitdn 
 
 Ke.irel. Rothv. Mask., 444. 
 
 "Rich moist woods from Vale to MoLeod's Tiake. B.(J. (Macovti.) 
 Drew's Harl)or and Salmon River, B.C. (Ddir.son.) Iiich woods near 
 Yale, also at Port Moody, B.C., 1883. {Jlill.) 
 
mis. 
 tisli 
 
 IIWJI 
 
 hiii. 
 
 my 
 
 llis- 
 vol' 
 
 llio 
 
 Lm- 
 
 the 
 
 
CATAl.OtlirK OK CANADI.W I'l.ANTS. 
 
 (2M).) V. sarmentosa, Dmh-I Ili.uk. I-'I. I., so. 
 
 Uf) 
 
 Viincuiivcr Isliiml iii'.-ir Vidoriii. iilsn in luitnoroiiN |»l!U'i'.>- up the 
 Kl'iisci' !il(iiiir the \v;iu;itii-io!i(|, M.C. (Miir'nnt.) ('lose In Yiilc, I{.(", 
 
 (liiii.) V. Nuttallii, I'm^li, 174. 
 
 On dry soil iVom iu';ii' \Viiiiii|trn' Id (Jai'lloii iiiul Kdmoiiloii mi llic 
 .S;isl<iilclu'\vjui. This sjH'cios sci'iiis local in ils (lixli-ihiilion. 
 
 Var. proemorsa, War-on, 
 
 ['. HiHiir.ijnliii. Niitt. 'rmr. iV (iin\. M. I., 111. 
 
 Ahiindaiil in opiMi ii;i!is-~y phirr."- aioimd Vidoiia, N'ancoiivcr Island. 
 ( Miliollll d' //'■//. ) 
 
 C-IT.) V. tricolor, liinn. Var arvensiS, < lin.M' I'aiisy Violet. 
 
 r. Iili-'iliir, Pursii, IT"). 
 V. hiiilhi, .Miilil. Cat. L'."). 
 
 in a tii'ld al Ottawa. {F/cff/ier.) Vt'ry almndanl on dry r(K'l<y 
 ^n'oiMid near llic stone unai'i-y al the north eml ol I'elee Island, <)nl.. 
 1SS2, (Mdi'ouii.) Lake Ilnron. (Prooanclier.) 
 
 Douhtju/ Spefks. 
 
 < )iu! spociinen of a reniurkalile violet was si'iit from Ilrilish ('ohunliia, 
 hy .1. A. Hill of the C. P, |{. statf, which may possil.ly I.e tin- rare T. 
 Iiilliira. Not lieinii,- ahle to find a (lesci'i|)lion of this species, I am iniaiik' 
 to identify it satisfactorily. 
 
 Dkscription. — Htoms ajjparently iwo-flowered , flowers yellow or 
 civam color; leaves short, taporinii' into the pi'tiole which is winifcil, 
 >cahroiis on hoth sides, hut (.'specially on the prominent veins; mari;'ins 
 irenate, sli!j;htly scaliroiis ciliate ; stipules meinliraiieous, acute, sliu'hlly 
 ciliatc al fhc tip; sepals wliito margined and ciliute. 
 
 XIV. I'OLYdALACK.K. .Mii.k-Woht F.\.mii,y. 
 
 76. POLYCALA, Tourn. (MILK-WORT.) 
 
 (2KS.) P. incarnata, Linn. 
 
 Dry I'ocky soil. IJoeky places on the Niagara Jiivcr, near tiu' Falls. 
 [D'Aujlas, 1823.) Not detected hy later collectors. 
 
66 ''IKol.udK'AI, .srilVKV iiK <'.\.N.\I»A, "^ 
 
 (2l!i.) P. sanguinoai I'inn. 
 
 /'. imiliiinii, Nlitt. Tnlf. iV<iliiy, I'l. I., \'J7. 
 /'. rirlili sn 11^, \.\nn. I'lll>li, 111,'). 
 
 S;m«ly iiiul iiiitiMt t^rniiiid. Siiiidw icli, Oiil. ( Mtlildijiiii,) Point PnU-c, 
 ( >iit. ( /hiri/css.) |)i'y i;'r(»iiiiil, \ iiiiiily t>\' llaiiiilloii, mihI I'l'iiicc's Island. 
 Onl. ( /jiKjir ,»• Itwlutn.) 
 
 ('1:m.) p. verticillata, l/nni. 
 
 I)iv ;;'i'iivt'lly or sandy soil, noiiclu'i'viik! Inland, iiivci'St. liawrcncc. 
 (//ohiii'x.) Vicinity ul Monlrcal. (.Urf/ill <W/. Ilcrh.) I'.rtwecn 
 Siuidwitli and Anilii>rsil»ui\i,di, Onl. ( Ihnojlits.) On llic Canada 
 Soiitlu'in K'ailway, north of llic (ircat VVcsli'rn Crossing, <iiU'i'nslon 
 llcii,dits. ( Miimuii.) 
 
 (2i)l.) P. Senega, liiini. Sonoca Snakc-Koot. 
 
 l{otd<y soil, and >andy woodlands.* Ai'ooslooU Falls and Toliicnu' 
 Nari'ows, Victoria Co., N.B. (//((//((■ MV///«//v,'.) I'mni the vicinity of 
 Ottawa ( F/ctrhcr). tlu'ongh<Mit Ontai'io and westward across the plains 
 to the Rocky .Mountains. (Mai'oun.) 
 
 (L'oii. ) P. polygama, Waller, 17!>. 
 
 /'. nil,,//,,, AVilM. l'ur>li, Kit. 
 
 Dry sandy soil. Dutch Xilla^'O, N.S. (Sanivten.) Iiice hake Plain- , 
 sand iiills along the Hunihor near Toronto. (Maroun.) Woods in the 
 vicinity of London, Ont. (lhir(jet<s.) I-alce of llio Woods, (ffaicson.) 
 
 (25:j.) p. pauciftw*?' Willd. 
 
 7'. xnuflnrn, Michx. VI. TI., r,:i. Hook. VI. h, S7. 
 
 Dry or moist sandy soil, i^enei-ally in pine woods. Froderietoii 
 Junction, X.H. {Baihnj.) Island of Moniceal. ( Ifn/nies.) Xear St. 
 Louis J)ain, Ottawa. (//. Ami.) Davie's Locks on tlio Rideaii (*anal 
 near Kingston. (Jrarlth/an.) Konioka, near London, Ont. (/Sunjcss.) 
 Neai' liake Medail, Ont. ( fM/ic.) Cockhurn Island, Jjaki^ Huron. (./. 
 />('//.) Ahundant in IIh> (Jounly Xorthunihoi'land at Trenton, Wooler, 
 ^[uriay Townhall, Castleton, and Colhornc ; hanks of the lliiniher 
 near Toronto; Port i>ovei" Junction, Ont.; Point aux Pins and Ivani- 
 iiiistii|ua Eiver, Lake .Superior, {Jfacoim.) Saskutchowan Plains. 
 (Bounjeau. [?].) 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 
 Puli/(jalafiisti<ji(ifd,s{i'u\ to have heen found hy Judge Logic at iramil- 
 ton, ami P. Ni(ttallu mentioned as ocu'urring in the same neighliorhooil 
 by Mr. JJuehan, aie included in /'. tiUiKjuinca. 
 

 'J-i^J^M-**, 
 
 ?/.y. 
 
 ^v. 
 
 
 '^U/, 
 
 'P < / w 
 
(25. 
 
 W 
 
 is2;j 
 
 (255 
 
 III 
 aii.l I 
 (■le;;r 
 
 Fl. 
 
 l(MI, ( 
 coif, ( 
 
 (250.; 
 T.) 
 
 (2570 
 Toi 
 
 (258.) 
 
 Con 
 (F/etc, 
 \';iii(;'o 
 Oitawi 
 
 (250.) 
 
 Opoi 
 (Mncla 
 
 (200.) 
 
 Oceai 
 
 lancoiis 
 
 [.MilCOH, 
 
 ot ()tlJv^ 
 {Todd.) 
 
rATAr.dOlE Ol- CANADIAN- PLANTS. 
 
 XV. CARY(^PIIYLLACE.K. Pink Family. 
 
 77. SILENE, Linn. (CATCH-FLY. CAMPION.) 
 (251.) S. stellata, Ait. 
 
 ('iiciiliiihis sltl/dliis, Linn. Miilix. I'l. I., L'71. 
 
 Woodwl banks. Dry siony jiliU'i-s oii llui Xiagiii'ii Kivcr. {Dowjlat,, 
 1S2;J.) X()( (letoi'tcd lately. 
 
 (2.')').) S. inflata, Sinilli. BladiU'r Caiiipioii. 
 
 I'lii-iitiiiliis I!, hill, Liiiii. MJrIix. l'"l. I.. l.'7l. 
 
 Iiid'diliicoil into iiu'adows iind wasto places. Miraiaiehi, iJieliibiu-lo, 
 Mild Fidmiiiitoii, X.li. ( /''iir/crs (\il.) Ivvlroiindy aluiiidaiil in all old 
 ile!M'inij;s tlu'oii^-lioiit tli(Hias]ti' Peninsula iiid latiiei- common in (^iie- 
 lu-, scarce at ndlevilie. Out. ( .\raci,Hn.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletrher 
 /•7. Ott.) .\ei!;-lil)()i'li()(.d of PrescoU, Out., rare. (BU/iii'/s.) llaniiK 
 Ion, Onl. (Jjogif.) .Near London, Ont. {Bunjess.) L'Orii^nal, Pres- 
 roU, (V). Out. (J. Bell.) 
 
 (2-)Cy.) S. Douglasii, Hook. Fl. 1., s^ 
 
 To be looked for in Sontliern British Columbia. 
 (257.) S. Scouleri, Hook, Fl. I., 88. 
 'J'o be looked t()i' in Soiitlu'i'ii Britisb Columbia. 
 
 (258.) S.antirrhina, Mnn. Sleepy Catditly. 
 
 Common amoiiifst rocks and on sandy soil. Vicinity ol' Ottawa 
 (Fletc/w), tliroiiglunit Ontario, and westward aei-oss tlie plains to 
 Vanconvor Island. It has never been reported from any point east ot 
 Ottawa. 
 
 (259.) S. Virginica, Linu. Fire Pink-. 
 
 Open woods. Lake Huron. (Todd.) Islands in Detroit liiver. 
 (Maclagan.) Confined to soullnvestern Ontario. 
 
 (200.) S. Armeria, Mnn. (iardcn (.'atcbrty. 
 
 Occasionally spontaneous in ^'aniens, X.B. (Foir/cr's Cnt.) .S]ion- 
 laiieous in some i;'ardens at Belleville and near Campbellford. Ont. 
 (Macoim.) Vicinity of Arnjtrior, Ont. (McGill Cull. Jlerb.) Vicinity 
 ot Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Oil.) Pentanifuishene on the (Jeori^ian Bay. 
 {Todd.) 
 
68 GEOLOGICAL SURVKY oK CANADA. 
 
 (2(11.) S. noctiflora, liimi. Nii,flil-ll()\voi'iiin- C;itclilly. 
 
 iilrodiiccd spai'ini'lv into lii-lds and ii'anlou.s 
 
 wei'il in ^aiikui.- 
 
 N.8. (Liiirsoii.) A raro wccmI in cultivalod grounds, .\. I>. ( /■oir/rr'.s 
 Cat.) KiV(]iu;nt in cuitivalnd grounds (iuclioc and (Jnlario, also al 
 Winnipeg, Manitoba. 
 
 (2{>2.) S. Menziesii, llooiv. F 
 
 no. 
 
 ,v. >■/-//' I 
 
 'Irs, Xnlt. T(.n-. ^ (irav, I'l. 1., Ki:! 
 
 Boliy IJivei', N.W.T. ( /h(n/eiis.) VancoMVi-i' Island nt-ar V'icloi-ia ; 
 I5laid<root Crossing of liow K'ivcr; ('y[»r(.'ss Hills at Fort Walsli ; al a 
 wall spring near ilio inoutli of IJod l)eor Jiivci", at llio liea<l of Lakr 
 
 {MdCd'ni.) Norlli-wost foast of Aniurica, 
 
 ^y 
 
 innii)0"'oosi> 
 
 N. W 
 
 r 'V 
 
 (Men::ics.) Woods ni^ar Foil Moody, H. ('. (/////.) Fortagc D'Kiu 
 ban'us, Slave iJivcr. ( h'ic/u(r</s"ti.) 
 
 (2011) S> acaulis, Finn. .Moss ("ainjiion. 
 
 St. Faul's Island, and Capo J^roton Island. (Jf^ /uti/.) Top of Mount 
 Albert, Sliieksliocdv Mountains, (laspe, (^. (.Mdcuuii.) Coast of Lali- 
 
 rauoi 
 
 {lUiik'i 
 
 Tbrouii'liout iho wliole of Arelic and Suliareli 
 
 Anieriea, and Ironi Jjabr.ador to Febring's Straits. {I/dnkcr.) FU^vated 
 pai'ts of tbe Foid<y .Mountains, Lat. rj2'-5(!". { PruiiiiDond.) Kootanie 
 
 Fass Mjar tbe -FMIi parallel. {Dawsoii.) IJow Fiver F 
 
 Sehvyii, Feaeo Fiver Fa.- 
 
 {M, 
 
 '(iciiiiii.) Carilxx) Mouii 
 
 ISS 
 
 tains. 
 
 Mount 
 F. C. 
 
 {('(iirk'i/.) Kot/ebiie Sound, Cape Lislninie, and Voueon Fiver l)aid<> 
 (Jiuthr. Aldsk.) (irocniand. {lluok.Arct. PL) 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 
 SHene Pennsij/niiiiiii is mentioned in lIookei''s Fl. I,, !)(), as oecurriin 
 on rocky islands on the north side of Lake Fi'ie, but he .slates that lu 
 had not seen the speeiniens. As S. Vir(jii>ii;i has been found in tl 
 same vicinity, if not iti iho very same locality 
 species as the one meant. 
 
 I 
 
 consider 
 
 Ir 
 
 attci' 
 
 78. LYCHNIS, Tourn. (LYCHNIS, COCKLE.) 
 
 (264.) L. apetala, Linn. 
 
 Labrsidor. {.) for ri soil.) At Fort Norman, near the Arctic Circle. 
 ( nichardsoii.) Abundant everywhere beyond the Arctic Circle and ;i-; 
 far woHt as Febring's Straits. (Hooker.) On tbe more elevated jiart- 
 of tbe Eoeky .Mouidains, Lat. 52-56'. {Dnimmond.) Fow JJiver i'a>- 
 
r<k'iis, 
 
 mr/ir'.s 
 ilso al 
 
 itoria ; 
 
 ; at a 
 
 Lake 
 
 lorica. 
 
 D'Km 
 
 Mount 
 r Lali- 
 )arciic 
 evalcil 
 lotaiiic 
 Mount 
 
 r.. ('. 
 
 banks. 
 
 lial Ih' 
 
 in llic 
 
 hilti'i' 
 
 Ciirk'. 
 and a- 
 l pa lb 
 • I'as^ 
 
oil J 
 ihy 
 
 (2(i."j 
 
 west 
 M. 1 
 Koot 
 
 (Boh 
 
 (2GG. 
 W. 
 
 tOJ) (jj 
 
 liiiid. 
 
 (2(;7.; 
 
 Pla 
 U'l'.'ivc 
 
 (20S.) 
 
 (on 
 ciiltivj 
 
 A w( 
 
 Saint 
 \'i('iiiil 
 t'o,, Oi 
 
 (270.) 
 
 FntiT 
 Ollawa 
 
 <'aiiii 
 
nATAI.iilllK, dl' I'ANAhlAN I'l.WTS. 
 
 O'.t 
 
 (HI Mount Solwyii. I'ciK-t' Iiiv*'r Pass. t^.]/,irnnn.) York l-'ac(ofy. lludsoifs 
 I5iiy. {II. Hell.) (Iivoiilaiul. {//uuh: Arcf. Fl.) Ciiilf of Uoolliia. i^lhhk.) 
 
 Var. glabra, I 
 
 VCli-C 
 
 /,. tiiuliild, I'l. r>( iiirLrcMU, L'.")'i. 
 Ijow IJivcr I'ass. ]{()cky .Moiiiilaiiis. l^Bnunji'iiu.) 
 
 (20').) L. elata, Watson. (Now S|ioc"k's.) 
 
 sill III Sriiiil, r'l , I'l. I ioiuyi Mil, -■">">. 
 
 l-'oiind by Lyall sonu'wlu'i'c on llic 1 ntcinalionai lioiiinlary on (lie 
 wcstoni siilo of t!ir !uM'k\- .Mountains. In I lie siunnuM- of ISSI, Dr. (i. 
 M. |)a\vson oblaiiu 'I a nuniln'i' ol liiK^ >|)r( inieiis at IIr' smnniit of tlic 
 I'vootanic Pass on IIic cast side of tlir .Mountains. How IJivor Pass. 
 {Bi>nriie(Ui.^ 
 
 (2i';o.) L. alpina, Linn. 
 
 WosI coast of Nowlbun.liand. {^^c(!lll Cull, ffcrh.) Lal.radof. {.Uor- 
 
 rlsiiii.) lliii^ava l]ay, Lalu-ador. {Iliinislmt.) Very aliiindant on tlic 
 
 lo|) of Mount Allii'i't, Slii(dcsli(tck Mountains, (Jaspe. {^Miifnun.) Grcon- 
 land. {ITnok. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (■iOT.) L. Drummondii, Watson. 
 
 Si/i III Driiiiiniiiiiitii, lliiiik. 1-1. \., S!(. 
 
 Plains of llic Saskafciiowan. ( h'ichiirdfinii.) Vevy aliundant on dry 
 i^i'avolly I'idgos from near Foil Kliicc io tlu' IJock^- Mountains, N.W/P. 
 
 (208.) L. CithagO, Lam. t'oni-t'ockU-. 
 
 Ai/royli Diiiiii < ailiiiiji), Linn. IIcmjU. V"I. I.. Ml'. 
 
 ('onimoii in whoat-tiolds as a iircnicious weed, Wln'icvcr wiu'at is 
 cultivated this weed is found in abundance. 
 
 {2r.!).) L. vespertina, Hmitli. Kvcnin!.'; Lychnis. 
 
 A weed in a few ii;afdens and waste ]»laces. Annapolis, N.S. ( lfo)r. ) 
 Saint Stephen, N. 1>. ( I'r'ioin.) Scaiundy I'stablisluMl in Ontario. 
 \'icinity of Jjondon. Out. {/liirijcss.) Townshi)) of Stanley, lluroi. 
 Co., Out. {(iihson.) 
 
 (270.) L. dioica, Linn. 
 
 /-. -// 
 
 r.inn. Wood. Hut. iV I'l., 54. 
 
 ... '^1 
 
 Introduced in Xova Scotia at Kcntville. {L((ir.<;on.) Vicinity ol' y'v'--C'<,'' 
 
 Ottawa. {Fletcher. Fl. Ott.) Mast (Irecnlaixl. ( Ilm,!,-. Arrt. PI.) 
 (2n.) L. FlOS-CUCUli, Linn. Iia,i;-ged Jiobin. 
 
 (,'ampbellton, New liriinswick'. {('Ihilino'^.) houbtlcss introdiiccil. 
 
TO 
 
 GEOLOOICAT, SURVKV iW CANADA. 
 
 (272.) L. afflnis, Val.l. 
 
 431. 
 CJrceiihiiKl und Liiljradoi-. ( Waison.) 
 
 Mdnv(h'iinmmrohirr<ilitiii,\i\Y. iilhih , Iwolnh. AValsoii. Kintr's Ivcp. V., 
 431. 
 
 79. DIANTHUS, Uinn. (PINK. CARNATION.) 
 
 (27:5.) D. Armeria, Linn. Doptfoi-d Pink. 
 
 ''ii-t •. <l into the waste gfound botwocn Nini!;ai'a Falls and (he 
 Canada Southern Railway. (Macoun.) 
 
 (274.) D. alpinus, lann. var. ropens, Hetcel. 
 ]> ir/inif:, Willil. Ilddk. VI I., ST. 
 
 Bayp! .'' Vi'lioltz. (Cluimiti»>.) ivol/.ehno Sound. (Hccrliy.) Norton 
 .Soiinti. ' .|c hi. .:'\rn<!, and Vuucon Uiver i)anlcs. (Rofhr. Alasl:.) 
 
 80. SA'F'aM^RIA, Linn. iSOAPWORT.) 
 
 (27.').) C». offlv;..;ja.;rS, . 'louufing Bet. 
 
 Jntrodueed into gardtii- and escaped into waste places along lanes 
 and garden fences. Twelve-mile liouse near ITalifax, N.S. (Lairs'>)i.) 
 (iueensbuiy Parsonage, N. B. {lUdley.) Montreal Mountain, Lacliinc 
 and Si. Andrews, t^. (McdiH ('aU. Herh.) Vicinity of London, On). 
 {Saunders.) Hamilton, Out. {Lotjic.) Xvvy common along roadsides 
 in Hastings, Prince Edward and Northumberland Counties, Owen 
 Sound and St. Thomas, Out. (Mdroun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (F/cfcIwr 
 
 FL on.) 
 
 (27C.) S. Vaccaria, Linn. Common Cow-llerb. 
 
 Viicc'iri(( riili/<tris, Host. < iray, ■Manual, cSH. Maconn's Cat., No. 242. 
 
 Introduced aUmg railways and I'arely in cultivated fields. In waste 
 lots in Ottawa. {Fletcher Ft. Ott.) In gardens and waste places al 
 Belleville and Owen Sound, Fort Francis, Rainy Lake and around 
 Winnipeg. Foi-t Walsh, Cypress Jlills. (^^(tCl)lln.) 
 
 81. ARENARIA, Linn. (SANDWORT.) 
 (277.) A. capillaris, Poir, var. nardifolia, Itegel. 
 
 A. nai-difoUa, Uxloh. Hook. F). I., <)S. 
 A.fnrmom,tlook. Nos. 254, 258 & 200, Maenuii's fat. 
 
 Slioi'os of Ihe Arctic Sea. (Richanhm.) Cascade. Kootnnie. and 
 
cp. v., 
 
 (he 
 
 ortoii 
 
 lanes 
 
 rs'>n.) 
 cliiiif 
 , Out. 
 Isidos 
 Owen 
 etcher 
 
 U2. 
 
 waste 
 •es ill 
 round 
 
 and 
 
^'>.Q1 
 
CATALOdlK OV CANADIAN IT.ANTS. 71 
 
 lidcky Moiinluiiis. (Li/dll.) Rocky .Moiiiil.'iiiis in \hv Kdotjiiiic I'ass. 
 (Ddirsnii.) Momitiiiii Itoliiiid Iho Ik.IuI iit .Sik'Hco's l!ri(.l-;i', 15. ('. 
 (M(>coiin.) 
 
 (271-!.) A. congesta, Null., var. sub-congesta, Watson. 
 
 On n-i'avolly slopes alioiil tluM-cuti't' oi'thc C^iiros.s Hills. {MiUniin.) 
 Along Molly Ilivcr, N.W.T., ISSI. (Ihar.^nn.) 
 
 (27l».) A. arctica, Sicv. 
 
 A. /'((■;<•;/■<«//((., riiisii. iioou. !•'!. i., us. 
 
 AI)Uii(lanl on to}) of IMount .Allicrl, Sliickslioclv Mounlains, ((as|i(', »^>. 
 (MacouH.) Shoi-os of tilt' Arclic Soa. (Hichdnlaon.) 'I'/i-lznll .Moun- 
 tains, ]i.C. {l>(iir?on.) 
 
 Vai'. breviscapa, Kegel. 
 
 A. invticu, var. ,V. (jrawJi flora, Ilodk. V\. \., 100. 
 A. Pumino, U.Wv.' Hook. I'l. 1., loo. 
 
 Hliores of the Aivtif Sou. {Ui.cluv<l.<ii)i.) On one of the islamls in 
 llecla and Fury Straits. (/i'as.s.) Kot/.el>ue Sound to Cape Lislmi-ne. 
 {/Mhr. Musk.) Greoidand. (Tfook. Arct. PL) 
 
 (280.) A. biflora, var. obtusa, Watson. 
 
 ^'1. iircllcit, var. Mcuvpi tuln, llook. l-'l. I,, 100. 
 
 A. itrrtira, var. ; {oUnxd), 'forr. i<: 'iray, I'l. I., isl. 
 
 Coast west of the Mackenzie Tlivei-. i^ltichdrdsnn.) Top of K'ocky 
 irountains in the Kootanie Pass. (Ddir.son.) 
 
 (281.) A. verna, Linn. Hook. Fl. I., Dl). 
 
 A. juii'qKrlnd, \'\ivs\]. Hook. Fl. I., 98. 
 
 Capo Charles and Amour Bay, Lahrador. (Brwiet.) Laltrador and 
 Newfoundland. (Pursh.) On Mount AFnert, Shickslioclc Moinitains, 
 ( iaspo. On Peree Mountain and Vv\X'6 ]iock, []ay of (Mialenr. {.MdCniin. ) 
 I'otweon Norway House and CumlxM'land House. {Rlclidnlxdn.) \\n\\ 
 Tiiver Pass, Rocky Mountains. On the Necliacco River at the l'"ord, 
 and Stuart Lake Mountain, B.C. (Alacoim.) York hactory. (lU-ll.)^ 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arrt. PL) 
 
 Var. hirta, Watson. King's Pept. Y., U. 
 
 A. hirta, Woruisk. Hook. Fl. I., Hit. 
 
 yl. ;>ro;mi(/m/, llichanls. Hook. Fl. L, 09. .Alacouu's Cat., No. L'.'m. 
 
 Petite Portage, Gaspe, on rocks. (J. BelL) Perce Mountain and 
 Perce Rock, Bay of Chaleur; also top of Mount Alljert, Shickslioclc 
 Mounlains, (Jaspe. (^Macoun.) I)ai'ren grounds noi'lli of Lat. 5F to the 
 
72 
 
 ORoiiOdirAi- srRVEY of canapa. 
 
 Arctic Scii. ( /tit harifsi'ii.) Sinninilsot' llic Ifdcky MnimlainM. { Driiiii- 
 mon(f.) liow Ifivi'i- I'ass, (l)nun/(in(.) ('ypi't'ss Hills, N.W.T. ; Stiiail 
 Lake Mouiilaiii, U.C. iiii'l Mdiiiit Sclwyn. I'cicr Kivci' Pass. {}rtiO(i\iii.) 
 Aldii^' tlic western shores of nortlieni Alaska. {Uotlir. Alti.sl,.) 
 
 Var. rubella, Hook. 
 
 A.iiii(iilririi/riK,'H.l\y./\u I'iiri'v'.- 1st \'ny., L'7I. 
 A. nihilln, ll(M.k. I'l. 1., l(i((. 
 
 Top (»i' Mount Albert, Sliickshock .Moiintaiiis, (las|)('', (^i. ( Mdi'inm.} 
 Afctic Sea coast. { lllfhitrihnu.) SiiiDiiiits of llic IJocky .Mountains. 
 ( nnoiimoni/.) Mount Sclwyn. P(>ac(' iJivcr l'as>. (JAu'wiot.) (ii-eeii- 
 land. (l/nnL Ant. PI.) 
 
 (,2S2.) A. stricta, Fen/,1, 
 
 .1. Jlossii, U. V.r. I look. Fl. I., 1(10. .Miicoun's Cat., No. L'.".:!. 
 yl. i///(/M/"w/, Sc]il(Mcli. tti'ay, I'nic IMiil. .\('ii(l, isiil'.. 
 
 Arctic Sea coast. {Jiichmlsnn.) V\w\\ the summits of llu! l{ocky 
 Mountains, Lat. r)4°-r>7". {Ih'umnvmd.) Toj) of Mount Selwyn, Peace 
 River Pass. (Miiroun.) To]> of llic Iiocky Mountains; Kontaiiie Pass. 
 (Dmrsoii.) (irc^enhuul. {Ifixih.Aict.PI.) 
 
 (2S3.) A. pungens, Nutt. Torr. \- (J ray Fl. I.. 17!t. 
 
 Top ol' the Poeky Mountains, in the S. Kootanie Pass. (Daicfioh.) 
 
 (2S4.) A. Michauxii, Hook. 
 
 A. xinctd, INIiclix. Hook. Fl. I., W. .Macoun's Cat., Xo. 2r)0. 
 Ahhii Mirliiiii.iii, l-"ciizl. (ii'ay, Manual, LM Ivl., ]S,")S. 
 
 liocky. !;-ravelly and sandy soil. North to the shores of the Arctic 
 Sea. {/{irhardson.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (FIc/r/icr Fl. Oit.) McLeods 
 Ifarhor, Cockburn Island, Lake Huron. (./. /ie/l.) Near London, Ont. 
 (Sdwu/ers.) Huron County. {Gihtfou.) Common on limestone soil at 
 Belleville; Point Pelee, Lake Krie; Eed IJay, Bruce Peninsula, Lake 
 Huron; Pic River, noi-th-east coast of Lake Superior; Lake of the 
 Woods; Valley of the (iu'A])pelle at Fort Ellico; .l)unvi'i>-an, Peace 
 Eiver, Lat. 5(5°. (Mannm.) Saskatchewan Plains. (liourgeau.) 
 
 (285.) A. macrocarpa, Pursh, ;H8. 
 
 North-west coast of America. (Punh.) (Ihamisso's Island and Island 
 of St. Lawrence. (JUunni&tio.) North-west coast of Alaska. (Jiofhr. 
 Mash.) 
 
 (280.) A. tenella, Nutt. Torr. cV- (Iray, Fl. I., ITX 
 
 Dry rocky .soil near Victoi'ia, Vancouver Island. (MiICouk.) 
 
 This species is referred to on pai!;c !•!) of Ilooki'r's Flora as havinu' 
 
Drum- 
 Stnait 
 
 OilXtll . ) 
 
 I'ollll. ) 
 
 itiiiiis. 
 
 Jl'CHMl- 
 
 {ocky 
 
 Poacf 
 
 Pass. 
 
 <>n.) 
 
 /V relic 
 Let id's 
 1, Out. 
 soil a1 
 Lake 
 of the 
 Peace 
 ) 
 
 Island 
 Itothr. 
 
 avinu' 
 
(■ATM, mil K ity CANAIUAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 7» 
 
 lii'cii ciillccU'd oil llu' ('i)liiiiilii;i by Si'iiu/rr. lluuki'i' imlmlt'^ il in .1. 
 Mir/iiiii.iii, 
 
 (.287.) A. Croenlandica, Sprciiu'. 
 
 y|/.si(/( ti'riiiiliiiiiliiii, {',\;i\ , Malllii'w, I'l. Ac'ii"!., ^■ 
 
 Liihraddr. (Tnir.A- (Initj.) 'I'ikIoiihshc, iiortli slmro ol'St. liUwrcMU'O. 
 (IhmfCHs.) (Irt'cnliiiid. (JInnI,. Airt . PI.) 
 
 C-'SS.) A. serpyllifolia, Fiinn. 'Pliyinc-K'iivoil Sninlwoi't. 
 
 Iiitroiliiccd. tlioiii^li iippari'iilly iiidii^ciKiiis, II;diliix, N.S. {Lmrsuii.) 
 liidtrmloi'. i^Hninet.) Sou shtn-v al li 
 
 iaitratloi'. {/(niner.) fsoa nIkh'i' al l»ivicif iiii hdiip, i^.. on sanily 
 placi'i-. {'I'/ioiiiiis.) ("nniinoii ai'diiiid ljt»ndoii, Onl. {Sinimlrrs.) \'icinily 
 nlOttawa. {Flefchtr F/.Oft.) W'ry coiiiinon in Ilaslinn-s and Nnrtli- 
 iindu'rland Cos.; rear oC Picton, I'lincc I'ldward Co.; Owi-n Sound and 
 AndH'i'sll)iiry,li, (*nt. (Afiicoiiit.) Hamilton. Out . {Iturlutn.) 
 
 (2S!I.) A. lateriflora, liinn. liroad Icavi-il Sandu'orl. 
 
 A. Iiii.rifii/iii, I'dir. Ilddk. l-'l. I., inl. 
 
 Slilhirid liijhmi, I'nr.><li, :i!7. 
 
 Mdilii'iiHiiii liiin-[lli>i'ii,Vv\\/,\. < iiii>', Man. -'nd Ivl. IS.'iS. 
 
 Vory aliundanl I'roin Nova Scotia, |)ai'ticnlariy on sandy soil or in 
 swampy uToiind. to VanconvtM- Island, and north to Lai. (H)"-'. 
 
 (•i'.tn.) A. macrophylla, llooU. I'l I., licj. 
 
 In shady woods, North-wi'sl Anic -a. and hanlcs of ilic ,S!iskat<dio- 
 wan. {P'liiijhis.) Victoria, Vancouvur I ~<land. {M'linun.) 
 
 (2!tl.) A. peploideS, ijinn. Sca-sidc Sandwort. 
 
 Ilmihinid /iijilttidi >i, Miirli. ToiT. iV <lr,iy, IT 1., I7(i. 
 
 Alonn' sea shores everywhere, I'roin tlie Hay ol' l-'andy lo Hchrini;' s 
 Straits, (ireeiiland. (IIoo/;. Arrf. Fl.) 
 
 Viw. oblongifolia, Watson. 
 
 A. piii/diili n, viir. iiinjiir, liiiiik. l''l. !., KtL.'. 
 Ifohh'iii/ii iilil(iii(/ii'ii/l<(, TdiT. i*c <iray, l'"l. !., 17(i. 
 
 Straits of Do Fiica. (Sroulcr.) Sitka, also Melinn^:'s Straits, (f'/m- 
 m/.N'.S'y.) Qiiecni Charlotte Islaiuls. (Diiirst'in.) Kolz(dnie Sound. {Ilalhr. 
 Ahisl:) 
 
 (202.) A. physodes, DC. Prod. I., 413. 
 
 Stilliirid (inilij'olid, llddk. Fl. !., !'7. 
 )firrk-!ii j)hi/m(h:i,Vi>ir\\. Hook. l''l. 1., 10.'!. 
 
 Froipient on the sandy sea shoi-os of the Bay of Kschscholtz. (C/trt- 
 mis.'iii.) Norton Sound to Point Barrow. (/I'ofhr. Alas/c.) 
 
74 
 
 OEOT,OGU!AI, SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 
 IIooktM' on iiii!i;(' 101 of his Flora of Noi'lli Amoi-icu incnlions A. 
 fdscindatn, I'ui'sh, as occurriiii;' in Canada. Tlicrc is no donld l)iil lliat 
 the plant intended is A. MicJuiiixil, as the leaA'es of that species are 
 always in fusciclew in the axils of the lu'.inehes. 
 
 82. STELLARIA, Linn. (CHICKWEED STAR-WORTO 
 
 (2!)3.) S. media, Snuth. ('ommon C.'hiekweed. 
 
 Jfiihinlcvni s'lirrii/i Ilium. Tiinu. Pnrsh. 90. 
 
 Introdii('e<l into all jfarden grounds tVoni the Atlanlic to the .Pacifle. 
 Greenland. (Tfoo/:. Arcf. PI.) 
 
 (204.) S. longifolia, Mnhl. Long-leavod Stitchwort. 
 
 SjxTijnlantriiiii (jvninhinini, ^Nliclix. Fl. I., 27(). 
 
 Micropdalon (jrtiniinruui, I'ers. Pursli, [V2(l 
 
 Stellaria (/rnhiiiirii, Bigel. Ivicjiards. in Frank!. Journ., 10. 
 
 <irassy places ; (juite eoninion from Nova .Scotia to the Pacific (Viasf. 
 It is a noi'thern species and delights in u'rassy margins of woodland 
 brooks. (Maruun.) Woody country fro. Lat. 5-i°-U4°. (Richard.son.) 
 Sitka and Ivot/elnie Sound. {Rothr. Alaslc.) 
 
 (2!I5.) S. boreaiiS, l>igel. Northern Stitchwort. 
 
 Sjii lyii/.ii.ilriiiii liiiiiriiliiluiii, Miclix. l'"l. J., L'7-">. 
 Mirriijii Ill/ml hniciiiliilani, I'ers. I'ursli, WH). 
 
 Very common in mud on brook margins and in open swamps fi'om 
 the Atlantic to the Pacific, and north to Fort Xoi'maii in "^iat-. Oft^. 
 'Magdalen Islands, <iull' of St. Lawrence. (^McKdy.) (ireenland. {Jlook. 
 AM. ./'/.) 
 
 Var. alpestriS, Oraj-. Manual, O'.i. 
 
 Sti'lhtr'iii iiljii ylrii^, I'ries. 
 
 S. Iirtirhiipclnld, Bong. Torr. <& Gray, Fl. I., ISO. 
 
 ,S'. hmrtili.'i, var. cnrnllihn, l-'enzl. ^laconn's Cat., No. 27t. 
 
 ,S'. Iinufifiillii, I'l. Itonrccau, l'.')") in part, 
 
 S. i/riicili.i, Ivicliards. Macoini <.^ Cib.son. 
 
 Pie Island, Thunder IJay, Lake Superior, growing in tufts close to 
 the water, 18(i0. At Vale, B. C. (Macoun.) SiLskatchewan Plains. 
 (Boun/e.iUt.) Sitka. (Torr. d'; Gray.) 
 
 (20(1.) S. calycantha, Bongard. Torr. and fJray, Fl. I., 180. 
 
 This species is refen-ed to »S. horcdli.s liy Sereno Watson in his Index 
 
lis A. 
 1 lliiit 
 
 S tU'C 
 
 T.) 
 
 icifie. 
 
 ;oas(. 
 lUaiKl 
 /son.) 
 
 fl'OlM 
 
 //ool: 
 
 ISO to 
 
 la ins. 
 
 iidcx 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN I'I,ANTS. 
 
 76 
 
 to AinericHii Jjotaiiy. 1 hclievo its clKUiicters to l)osullic'ioiitly distiiu't 
 to wiirnint its sepanition from tbiit species. SpecimeiiH were oolK'itod 
 near Mucleod's Lake in NoHiu'i'n British Coliunliiii whicli ooinplotcl}- 
 arcord witli the des('ri])tion of this species and are altogetlier unlike 
 any form of S. borcdiia we |)()ssess. The character, " k>aves ovale- 
 iaiiceoUite, cimuate, tlie marg-iu minutely ciliate witli white hairs, much 
 shoi'tcr tlian the iriternodes," separates it from that species. 
 
 (2!)7.) S. uiiginosa, Murr. Swamp Stitchwort. 
 
 >S. aijuittir((, I'oll. ToiT. i^: (iiay, V\. I., ls(i. 
 Ldi'I'i-dd ii/i(jiiioxii, Hook. I'M. 1., ',y,\. 
 
 Halifax Co., N.S. (MrKiti/.) Iialher common in swamps and rills, 
 S.K {luwler's Cit.) Kni;-!ish Kivcr, near Isle La Cros.se, N.W.T. 
 {HacL:.) Prairies of the Ifocky ^loiuitains Lat. SLJ'-'-jT". {DnmiDiond.) 
 Island of Oiinalashka. (Chittiiissn.) (Irccnland. (Hoo/:. Airt. PI.) 
 
 (2!i8.) S. craSSifolia, Khrii. (Iray, Manual, !»3. 
 
 .V horidll.-', var. ,:(, Hook. Fl. 1., !)."). 
 
 8t. Paul's Island, (iulf of St. Lawrence. {McKiiy.) l-'reiiuent in low- 
 damp spots in the prairie region. iS})ecimeiis ironi the Cypress Hills 
 and Hand Hills are like the eastern iorms. (^MiUimn.) Sitka. ( Mcrfcns.) 
 
 (2'Jil.) S. gracilis, IJichards. Hook. M. 1., HT. 
 
 This sjiecies is doubtfully referred to S. iilnjinosd hy Watson, hut is in 
 my opinion (piite distinct. The ahundani gemni;.' in the a.xils of ihc 
 leaves and its peculiarly lax iuihit amply distingui>h it from >S'. itlUilno.sii. 
 Ahtmdanton the hanks of Methy liiver. near ['urlage La Lochc, lint. 
 7u°. (M'l'-oiot.) York Factory, Hudson's iJay. {li. Hell.) Alioni Slave 
 Jjake, and between Cumberland Jlouseand Hudson's Bay. ( liii'liiu-'L-^nn.) 
 
 (300.) S. longipes, <ioldie. Long-stalked Slichwort. 
 
 N. ijlniini, 'Slvyrr. I'i. I.ali., !i;!. 
 
 Dry gi'avi'Uy I'ivci' l>ank'> and margins of lakes, also sandy woods in 
 the north. A'ery abundant in iiuniy placc> from Nova Scotia to the 
 Pacific. In its various Iorms it is Ibund on the mountains, on the 
 prairie and in the forest, and extends northward to the shores and 
 islands of the Arctic Sea. The eastei'ii form is tall, rigid and generally 
 glaucous, (^^lvyn(n.) (iroeidand. {Hook. Arrf. PI.) 
 
 Vai'. minor, Hook. Fl. 1., ii."). 
 
 ,s. iiiihinlriK, Ivicluirds. in Fraukl. .luurn., lo. 
 S. sirlrld, Hodk. Fl. I., iid. 
 
 From Lake Winnipeg to Heai- Lake. F^at. tlS , { Rii-htir</s'>n.) i-'roni 
 
70 
 
 flEOriOOIOAL SUKVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 lliiilsoii's Way 1,1) Uk) Rocky MounUiiiis, L:it. 52 -St!". {Drummniid.) 
 Ecliiinuinisli IJivcr to Oxford House. {R. Bell.) Nochacco Rivor. 
 Quesnol und Hliickwalor Jiivor, B.C. (AFdconn.) 
 
 Var. (laeta,; Ton-. tV (J ray. Fl. I.. 185. 
 
 .V bill, Ilicliiirds. in Fninkl. .loiiiii., 10. Hook. Fl. L, iKi. 
 
 From (Jroat Bear Lake to Ihc shores and isliiiids of the Arctie Sea. 
 (Richdnlsun.) (Ipoii I lie more elevated of the IJoeky .Mountains. Lat. 
 52'-5H°. ( Drummoiiil.) Top of Stuart Lake Mountain, B.C. ; top of 
 Mount Selwyn, Peace IJiver Pass. (Miicoim.) To|t (»f Jtocky Moun- 
 tains, S. Kootiinio Puss. (Diinson.) 
 
 Var. (ErJwardsii,) Torr. ^ (u-ay. Fl. I.. 185. 
 
 .v. FAJininhii, Ii.I5r. Hook. Fl. I., !l(i. 
 S. iiltidd, Hook, in Sc(ii'esl). (irecnl., 411. 
 
 On tho coast near Ste. Anne des Monts, (iaspc'. (0. f). Allen.) Fast 
 coast of Hudson's Ha}-. (A'. Hell.) Shores and islands of the Ar(;tic 
 Sea. {Rii'hdt'dson.) Behring'.v Straits. (Ghninhao.) (Jreenland. {Hook. 
 Arct. Fl.) 
 
 (301.) S. nitens, Nutt. Torr. A: (iray. Fi. 1., 185. 
 
 ,S'. sirlria, Hook. IH. T., iKi, in luirt. • 
 
 Vancouver Island, around Victoria. (///// <(• Mitronn.) 
 
 (ao2.) S. umbellata, Turcz. 
 
 ,s'. hoi-iiiliit, var. ; , Hook. V\. 1., !M. 
 
 On the Ro(dcy Mountains, Lat. 52°-5(l°. (Drmnmoixl.) 
 
 QW.i.) S. crispa, Cham. & Schleeht. 
 
 Dry slopes of Cedar Hill near Victoria, British Colunihia. {Macnuu.) 
 Sitka. {Rofhr. Ahi^k.) 
 
 (??04 ) S. Obtusa, Fnifclm. (New Species.) 
 
 .S. liiiiiiij'iiKii, liottl). -Macoiiivs Cat., No. LT)!). 
 
 On the hoji'ii;}' slope of a hillside near .Macleod's Lake, [>ritisli Co- 
 luinhia, 1875. (Macoim.) 
 
 (P.05.) S. humifusa, Rotth. 
 
 ArciKtrid tlijiiiilfoliii, I'ursli, 'M7. 
 
 A. l'iirnli!<niti, Scaring**. Hook. I'l. !., 102. 
 
 Sou shore of Labrador. (Piirsh.) llarvcy, York Co., N.B. Rare. 
 {Fouier's C((t.) Shores of the Culf St. Lawrence, Little Fox River, 
 Gaspe. (Mdcouii.) Pointe des Monts, (laspe. (J. Hell.) Teniiscoutn, 
 (^. (^/hinjt'.ss.) Kainouraska, Q. (Miicldi/iin.) Sandy sh(H'es of the 
 
ivor. 
 
 Soa. 
 Lat. 
 |) of 
 
 Ollll- 
 
 EaHt 
 •ctic 
 look. 
 
 nil.) 
 
 C( 
 
 are. 
 ver, 
 iitn, 
 tlie 
 
Ai 
 
 (li 
 
 (3(j 
 
 I 
 
 I'l'Ol 
 
 Vic 
 (HO 
 
 T 
 
 01111 
 
 (> 
 
 Af.H 
 
 (/•'/< 
 
 nIh'ii 
 L:ik 
 Hdu 
 (ori; 
 Lilt. 
 Moil 
 
 (.■JO!) 
 
 Oi 
 
 to Vi 
 
 (310, 
 
 Islan 
 
CATAI.OdlE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 77 
 
 Arctic Hcii and islamls. (Jiir/nirds'in.) Nortuii and Kotzcbiio Sound. 
 {Ruthr. Alitsk.) <irccnland. {/look. Ard. PI.) 
 
 83. CERASTIUM, Linn. (MOUSE-EAR CHiCKWEED.) 
 
 (3()ti.) C. viscosum, Linn. PI. Boui-gcaii. 2")."). 
 
 C. nifi/iitiiiii, Linn. lldoU. I'l. I., l(i:!. Tdir. i.V <fiay, I'"l. I.. 1.S7. (iviiy, 
 
 -Man II ill, !i;i. 
 C ,v/oi;i( /•'(//'/((, 'I'lniill. Sow. Imt.'. lint, li., Si'. 
 
 I 111 rod need into cidt iva led n'l'oiind, nioi'u cs])crially gardens. I>c|i()rtcd 
 Ironi Nova Scotia to tlic wostoi-n pai-t of Ontario. Almmljint. aroiunl 
 Victoria, l^rilisli Coluniiiia. (.M'licouit.) (Irccnlaiid. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (■iOT.) C. vulgatum, Linn. 
 
 ('. ri.'<niKioi(, I. inn, llcrl). licit S|h'('. llcmk. I'l. I., Ki;;. (iray, Manual, ''1. 
 <'. Iririiilf, I, ink. 
 
 This species seems to \)v indig'cnoiis to Ontario and liie Kastern 
 provinces, as it is common in woods and cnltivati'd ^'roiinils. It is pi'i'- 
 cnniiil, or lasts more than two years, (ircenhmd. {/foul,-. Arrt. P.I) 
 
 (308.) C. nutans, Haf. Noddin;^' .Moiise-ear (Jhickwecd. 
 
 On places where water lies in the spi'iiii;-. Windsor .Innction, N.S. 
 Montreal .Mountain, <^ {MOill Coll. Jferl-.) Vicinity of Ottawa. 
 (Pfetclur hi. Ott.) Very ahnndant at Belleville on wet linu'slone 
 sliiniide; woods near Andiersthnrii-h, (Jnt. ; I'rince Arthur's Jiandin,i;', 
 Lakt; Snjierior; Lake Maniloha at the Xarrows ; Hig Lake west of 
 Kdmonton; Little Slave Lake; St. John's, Peai'e River; ami at Vic- 
 toi'ia, Vancouver Island. (.)/ar'/im.) Fi'oni the Kastern jirovinces to 
 Lat. 5.S°, and from Hudson's Bay to the elevated valleys of the IJocky 
 Mountains. {Uirhiivihou.) 
 
 (:j()t).) C. arvense, fjinn. Meadow Chickwecd. 
 
 C. Pennniilnmkvin, llorncni. lldnk. V\. I., In-t 
 C.,lo)t(iii(nm,V\\vA\,?^\. ll()<ik. Fl. T., in;;. 
 ('. tninifoliioii, I'nrsli, Hl'l. 
 
 On rocky banks, hills and [lastures, from Lalu-ailor and I'icloii, N..S. 
 to Vancouver Island. A common and beautiful species. 
 
 (iJlO.) C. oblongifollum, Torrcy. 
 
 r. (ivv<'n.H', Pursh, 3"_'l. (?.) Kichards in Frankl. .funni., 7:is. 
 .' ('. hrartrdtinn, Paf. Torr. iV- (Jray Fl. b, ISO. 
 ('. inihaicrn.o, (ioldie. lvliiit>. I'liil. .Inurii. TV., '.]2X. 
 
 Wet woods, close to Amhertsburi^h, Ont. ; Point Pelee and Poloe 
 Island, Ont. A rarcs and beautiful species. 
 
78 
 
 OEor,n(iI0Ar, SITRVEY OF PANADA. 
 
 (::Jll.) C. alpinunriy Linn. Al])in(! Mousc-ourChickwood. 
 
 Forleau liny, Liilmidor. {Butler.) Clitf and debris, Polite I'ort.igc, 
 Capo (jaspd. (.7. Bell.) Arctic America and ailjacent islands, Kol/ebiu' 
 Sound. (Laij d; ColUc.) Roclcy .Mountains. (Drimunond.) (,'iiurciiill 
 Kiver, llmlson's Bay. (R. Brit.) (Jroenlan<l. (/foo/c. Arct. PI.) 
 
 Var. Behrinsianum, Re/^'ol. 
 
 v. Jirhriiii/iitiiitiii, ('\\aM\. ik ^vh]w;\\\. Hook. FI. I., lo.'). ^lacouii's ("at., 
 
 No. 270. 
 ('. niJiiiifinn, var. Il( liriniiiiinuvi, FcMxI. Kotlii-. Alask. IH. 
 
 Jn tiie Vmy of EsdiHclioltz. {Hooker.) Kot/ijue Sound (o Cnyv 
 Lisburne. {liothr. Alaah.) Bow IJiver Pass, EocI<y Mountains. {Mii- 
 coun.) llocky Mountains, {nourycau.) 
 
 Var. Fischerianum, Ton-. &(iray i^'l. I., 1S8. 
 
 (J.r'Kjvlnm, LodtO). Hook. FI. I., 105. 
 
 ('. Fii>rh<r!<nnim, Scr. Hook. VI. I., 103. , 
 
 ('. (itphiitiii, Hook. I'l. I., I(l4, in ]iart. 
 
 ('. rutiinliiiii, vnrs. (lydtiilijldrniii iV' iiiiicniriiriiinii, Immi/,1. Ifotlir. .\lii.-<k-. 
 
 Frc(iucnton all tlio coasts of America borderiny; on Helirini;'s Straits, 
 also Ounalasbk-a Island. {Cluiinis.so.) Norton Sound, {liulhr. Atask.) 
 Sniitli's Sound, (Ireenland. {llnok. Arct. Ft.) 
 
 Vai-. glabratum, Hook. M. I., 104. 
 Duko of York's Bay. {Capt. Parry.) , 
 
 Var. latifolium, Smith. (?) 
 
 A foi'm, with one or two flowered peduncles and clothed with gland- 
 ular hairs, causing tlie ujtper part of the stems to appeal- almost viscid, 
 was obtained on clilfs along the Gaspe coast, about 15 miles below Ste. 
 Anno des Monts, in August, 1S82. Jt has the general appeai-ance of 
 vnr. Behrirujiamim, but seems nearer to C. Intifolhtm of Smith's English 
 Botany. 
 
 (312.) C- pilOSUm, Ledeb. 
 
 (,'. xtdkirioides, Mo(;. Hook. FI. I., lULJ. 
 
 Nootka Sound. {De Candotle.) Alaska. {Bot. Cil. I., ^7.) A little 
 knowii species. 
 
 (313.) C. trigynum, Vill. 
 
 Stiilarm rcrmt'ionJfK, T.inn. Torr. i^ ♦''"iiy, F'l. ]., JS4. 
 
 Table-topped Mountain, (ia.sjM?, i^. {0. D. Allen.). fJreenland. 
 {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
lnu- 
 
 llill 
 
 I'at.. 
 
 ;a])C' 
 .1/-/- 
 
 i-iits. 
 
 laiKi- 
 
 sfid. 
 
 Sic! 
 
 •c of 
 
 "■lisli 
 
 itllc 
 
 aiiu 
 
w 
 
 |)lilC'i 
 
 llio 1 
 licll 
 
 (;ji5 
 
 Oi 
 
 {Men 
 
 7(1. 
 Moil II 
 
 Ror 
 ot'tlio 
 
 (318.) 
 
 I 'I Ices. 
 Jiiid P 
 Charlo 
 aloni^ 1 
 Tslaiid, 
 Norlli 
 the Ai 
 
 Ch'OClll 
 
CATALOQI E <tK CANAIHAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 7t» 
 
 84. SACINA, Linn. (PEARL-WORT.) 
 
 (HH.) S. procumbens, Linn. 
 
 Wcsl coiisl ol' Xowloiindliiiid. (■/. Be/I.) lU'dlonl, N.S. { /.,nrs<„i.) 
 Very I'oniinon at, I'k'lou, N.S. (Mclutij.) |)ani|> roclcs ami s|iiini;y 
 placi's, X.B. {Folder's dit.) Sjirii)^;y iilaecs ami damp rocjis aloni;' 
 tlio windo (las[)(.' c'Djisl. (^^(lC0llll.) I'oinln dos .Monls. ( iaspo May. (./. 
 lic/l) (Ifoonlaiid. (/fonk. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (■• 
 
 .) S. OCCidentaliS, Walsnn. I]of. Cal. I. 
 
 .V. jifiifiiiiilii II:', i.iiin 
 
 ll(.nk. VI. i.,lii'. 
 
 On rocUs near 
 
 nc^ s 
 
 oa a( \'i(i(ii-ia, ^'an(•mlV(•^ Island. { Miii'niin.) 
 
 QiKH'ii Cliarloltc Islands. (PdirtiOii). Noiili-wt'sl coasl of Anu-rica. 
 
 (.1/, 
 
 ('/IC'f.s 
 
 SitUa, OiinalashU-a and Kolz(d)iu> Soiiml. {liothr. Ahi^lc.) 
 
 (.•51(1.) S. Linnssi, Pirsl. 
 
 Sjh i-i;i(/' ^iiijiiiiiiili a, i.iiin. ll(Hi|<. l'"l. T., !K]. 
 
 Tliis spccioH IS asccilied to Canada, l)y Soivno Walson, Hot. Cal. I., 
 TH. llo says it extends from Ai'ctie Amoi'iea, soutliwai'd in llie Kooky 
 Mounlains. Greeidand. {llook. Arc.t. PL) 
 
 (317.) S. decumbens, Torr. ,k day Fl. 1., ITT. 
 
 Sjiiriiitlii f:iit/lii(ii<li:i^ INIirJix. 1 L I., :27'i, nnt I, inn. 
 S<i<j!ii<i jiroriniili( )ix, I'ursli, 110. 
 Spirgrila mihiihitu, Honk. Fl. I., 9;i. 
 Siiii'niii idiJivhitd, Torr. i^c Gray Fl. 1., 17.S. 
 
 Roclvy Mounlains. (Dninunoiul.) On the open ]miirio, 30 inilosoa.sl 
 ofllio Hand Hills, N.AV.T. (Miroun.) 
 
 (318.) S. nodosa, Iv Meyei'. 
 
 Sprrf/iiln vndoxfi, i.iini. Ilcmk. I'l. \.,'i'.\. 
 
 Wet soil and orcvicoa of rocks along shores of both the sea and iidand 
 lakes. >raij;dalon Islands, (Jidf of St. Lawreiiee. (Mi^Kai/.) Halifax 
 and Pictoii, N. S. {So)nmers.) Jiestigoiicho IJivor and Pea Foinl, 
 Clnirlotto Co., N. B. (Fouier's Cat.) Almndant at many points 
 along the Gaspc eoast. Island of St. Ignaco, Agate Island, Michipicotin 
 Island, and along the north-east coast of Lakt' Superior. (Macoitn.) 
 North end of Lake Winnipeg, (/i*. Bell.) Ontario, to the shores of 
 the Arctic Sea, oastwai'd of the Mackenzie i\ivei'. {Richardson.) 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
80 
 
 oBoi.ouro.vr mimivky ok cavada. 
 
 86. 8PERGULARIA, Pors. (SAND SPURRY.) 
 (;{i;».) 8. media, I'rosl. 
 
 Airiiiu-iii ndini var. ,'. Miilix. I'l. I., '-'71. 
 
 A. ('nmuli iims^ INirs. I'lii'.sli. WV.K 
 
 Anuariii fiihru, lldok. Kl. I., !W. 
 
 Sji, rijiilii nilifii, var. (?) ;. Torr. i<: (iniy I'l. T., 17'). 
 
 Sill r<iiil<ii'iii i-iihrii, var. iiiiirlnii. .Matthew, 1*1. .\cail. lil. 
 
 [.ilitf/itiniiii iiiiiHiiiii, Vr'u'>i. Wilt. Imli'X llH!. 
 
 Salt inarHlioH and samls liotli alon^f tlie Atlantic foast and lliioiiii^lioiii 
 tin- pfairii! rci;'i()ii. J'ictoti, N.S. (Mi/utij.) Salt niafsluwaiid .saiiil.», N.i). 
 (Fuirtcr's Ctit.) Vi^y coniiiKin on tlio liordi'is of salt lakes and ponds, 
 iVoni VVinniiio;; to tlic li(t(ky .Mountains, (Mi((-'>ni.) IJolwccjn Ciiin 
 hoiland House and Moar Lake, {liif/uin/soii.) James's bay. (^Biirjcsa.) 
 
 (.■{2(1.) 8. rubra, Pi-csl. 
 
 Aii'iKirid nihnt, Ilonk. I'l. I., l''*^, in pai'l. 
 
 Sjiinjii/d nilifii, 'i'nrr. iV Ovay, l''l. I., 17."j. 
 
 S])i njitlftriii rii/'ra, var. ciniijiislris. (Ji'ay, Manual, !••">. 
 
 Li lii<i<)iiiiiii fiiliriiiii, l-'rii's. Wat. Index, ln;>. .. 
 
 On coinparalividy dvy soil. Windsor, Halifax and Pietou, N.S. 
 (Jjdtcson.) Sandy .soil; almndant in l-'rede'rictoii, N.15. ( Fonicr's Cat.) 
 Cac'ouna, (J. {Buehin.) 
 
 (321.) 8. salina, r 
 
 'jl llll/DIIHlll 
 
 resl. (iray, Manual, !•">. 
 mil, l''rie*. Wat. ludi^x, 1()4. 
 
 Urackish sands, along the sea coast. Labrador. (Brunet.) Pennant. 
 N.S. {Soiiimers.) Sand on seashore, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Shore ot 
 (iaspo Jiay. (./. Bell.) Frequent from the head of the Hay of Chaleur, 
 around the Gas})t' eoast, up to J^iviO-re du Louj), <^,. (ALicoiin.) (ireon- 
 land. (Hoo/c. Arct. PL) 
 
 86. 8PERCULA, Linn. (CORN SPURRY 
 
 (322.) 8. arvensis, Linn. 
 
 Introduced. A weed in Nova Scotia. (Laicson.) .\ pestih ni weed 
 in damp soil. N.B. {Folder's Cat.) A very abundant weed 'hroiigh 
 oat the Gaspd penin.sula, and the south shore of the St. Lawrence. 
 {Macoiui.) Fields and pastures, St. Joachim, (I. (Brunet.) Vicinity 
 of Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Oft.) 
 
mumIs, 
 Ciiiii- 
 ym.) 
 
 N.8. 
 Cal.) 
 
 naiit. 
 
 lloiU', 
 I'COll- 
 
 Mice, 
 inity 
 
i)r 
 
 sloii. 
 soiith 
 
 (.•524. 
 
 Tlii 
 who i: 
 occiin 
 
 (:{25.) 
 
 lull' 
 
 Colbuf 
 
 (32(i.) 
 
 Inti'o 
 Owing 
 at'ter it 
 iiiwaist( 
 
 (327.) I 
 Abiiiii 
 
TATALoiillK Of CANAUIAV l'J„\NTS. 
 
 XVr. PAI{ONYCIIIK,K. 
 
 81 
 
 87. PARONYCHIA, Tourn. (WHITLOW-WORT.) 
 (.•J2;j,) p. sessiliflora, Xuit. Ji,)„k. fi. i.^ 22(). 
 
 su^ m!^' «'■"■; '"^'^l' H.sI<utchewaM ; between Carlton and Ivhnon- 
 Mon. (Dnanmond.) Or. .l,y I.ilis and nvor hanks tin.ou.hout llu> 
 
 Olltl 
 
 leni ])rairio. {Macoun.) 
 
 88. ANYCHIA, Michx. (FORKED OHIOKWEED.) 
 (•'-to A. dichotoma, .Midix. Fl. r., IIM. 
 
 A. C'nKttlriisIs, Klli(,i(. llni,k. VI 1., i>L'(i. 
 
 Tins plant i.mtmd,KHHlin(o(lK.<-atal<>i,nieontlu.autl.>ri(y or llo,.kc.r 
 u-ho ,s followed by Tonvy .^ Gray. W. have no di.v., '^..■oof o, ^ 
 oecuiTcnee witlun our limits. 
 
 89. SCLERANTHUS, Linn. (KNAWEL. 
 
 on 
 
 (-525.) s. annuus, i.i.m. I'ur.sh, :{]5. 
 
 Intrndaml at a few points. Three Elvers, (,». (Mactayan.) P 
 Coiborne, Lake Frie. (Mcau/ Coll. Herb.) 
 
 XVII. I'OIiTriLACACEyE. Plhsla.ve Fami,,v. 
 
 90. PORTULACA, Tourn. (PURSLANE.) 
 
 (;i2().) p. oleracea, Linn. Common Purslane. 
 
 Introduced and become a pestilent weed in all marked ...rdens 
 
 -ng o xtH tenaeity of life and the power of ripenin. its se^ls lo :: 
 
 ;U.or It ha« been rooted up, it is very difficult to get rid of It is founS 
 
 ... waste places and in gardens wherever cultivation has b.en attempl^;' 
 
 91. LEWISIA, Pursh. 
 0327.) L. rediviva, Pursh. 
 Abundant on the dry, arid soil around Ashci^oft, TJiompson Eiver, B.C. 
 
82 
 
 OEOLOfiir.M, SniVKY OK rWADA. 
 
 (Ilill (t Macon II.) Nicola V^iilloy, iiiul flsowhcrc^ in 
 iiitciior of \i.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 I lie (h-v soutliorn 
 
 92. CLAYTONIA, Linn. (SPRING BEAUTY.) 
 
 OiiiS.) C. linearis, Doii<,'l. Ilooic. Fi. I., 224. 
 
 Abuiuiaiil oil \^aii(.'oiiV(M' Jslarul and as far iiordi on llio inaiulaii(l a> 
 Biaciv Water Jiivei: and oven lo tlic Xccliat'co. (Macoun.) 
 
 (32!».) C. parvifolia, Moy. 
 
 (•.Jilirnulh, Don-l. lldok. VI. I., •2-2i. 
 
 Iloclcs ; Xoolka and Queen Charlotte Islands, on the norlli-west 
 coast o|' Aim'i'ica. {.Uoizies.) Around Victoria, X'ancouver Island. 
 (jraeouii.) (jlnecn ("liarlotle Islands. ( Dairsun.) 
 
 (330.) C. Virginica, Linn. Spi-iny- Beanly. 
 
 Jiicli woods. I'icloii and Truro, X. 8. (Lairson.) \'icini(y of 
 Hatliurst, N.H. (Mcaill ('oil. /frrh.) Xeai- .>rontie;d. (ri-jjhorn.) 
 Vcvy altundant in Onlai-io. (AJacoun.) iyaskatehevvan. {Dnunmund.) 
 Kot/.ebuo Sound. {Jioihr. Alask.) \ 
 
 (331.) C. Caroliniana, .Miidix. ]>roa(Meaved Spring; IJeauty. 
 
 ('. \'Ir<iiitir(i. xav. njiidliii/dfii/iii, \)('. Ilodk. f'l. 1., i'l'}. 
 (.'. .••7«'///)'/ii/i(//'(, Salisli. rursli. 17."). 
 
 More northern than the precedinu,'. Ahund.anl in Xova Scotia. 
 (Soiiiinrr.'<.) Found at U.kIiow, Salmon IJiver; l<lackville, Mii'aniiclii, 
 X.i>., hut not coninion. (Foirler's Ciif.) N'icinity ot' Bathursi, N.l!. 
 (Mcd'l/I Coll. Ikrh.) Woods near Cape Despair, (iaspe. (AV/.s.) Com- 
 mon throui;-h(iiit '^)uel)cc. (Brunei.) Abundant in eastern Ontarin. 
 (Maonui.) Saskatchewan. {Drwiimoml.) 
 
 Var. sessilifolia, Toiiey. 
 
 (J. lanccolatu, Vwrnh. Hook. I'l. I., '_'L'4. 
 
 Valleys of the Rocky ^lountains, in rich soil. (Drm))mo)ii/.) iJocky 
 Motnitains in the 8. Koolanie Pass. (Ddirson.) On the mountains nt 
 British Columbia. (<\)icleij.) 
 
 (332.) C. Sibirica, Linn. 
 
 < '. (il.iluoidi !^, ^hns. IbK)k. Fi. \.,22'). 
 ('. Undhixclihiii^iDjFm-h. Hook. FI. I., i'2o. 
 / r. (iniii'ifoliii, Bohl;'. Torr. i*i Gray, FI. 1.. -00. 
 
 Very alnmdant alon<f the whole west coast of British Columbia, from 
 the southern boundaiy to Cape St. I'llias and Sitka. 
 
oiitlici'ii 
 
 ilaiid ;i> 
 
 Ill-west 
 Islaiiil. 
 
 iiiily 1)1' 
 
 '".ijhoni.) 
 nmond.) 
 
 Scotia. 
 
 •atnk'lii, 
 
 St, X.\i 
 
 Coin- 
 
 Olllai'in, 
 
 tains nt' 
 
 a, fVdiii 
 
Cli 
 
 (JA 
 
 C 
 
 (J/, 
 
 (;i3- 
 
 o 
 
 (^3; 
 
 Oi 
 
 (3:jij 
 
 (337. 
 Civ 
 
 (338.; 
 
 On 
 (33!l.) 
 
 
fAT.Vr.iKJIK ,,K (WNAtXAN Pi, 
 
 ANTS. 
 
 (33:i). c. perfoliata, 
 
 Van 
 
 |»nii II(*ok. Fl, J 225. 
 
 eoiiver Lsland and in iIr, j|,|, 
 
 Clinton. (Macoioi.) r'a.scade .\I 
 Vai. parviflora, 'I 
 
 'I'ior ,.f IJiitisii Clufn/.ia, ab 
 
 oil 
 
 niains. (/),iirso/,.) 
 
 H)Vi\ 
 
 t lont'v. 
 
 f. jKirrlJInrii, D.miuI. llnnk. Fl. I. -J: 
 
 0. 
 
 </>/p>«>pli;/„!<lr^, Fisrli. \- Mcv. 'J' 
 
 (' 
 
 "•'■■ >^ <;iii.v, VI. I., j(((i 
 
 •innioii aroinid VicloiJa, Vat 
 
 (Mi(r(jiin.) 
 
 Vav. (Spathulata.) Torre 
 
 I'H'oiu-i'r Island, and up (he Prascr, B.C. 
 
 C. •<i)<illiiil,ihi, Dnii-I. II(H,k. !•"]. [. 
 
 •JL'(i 
 
 On Codar Jliil and oilier I 
 (JIacoun id Hill.) 
 
 (■>34.) C. exigua, 
 
 »calities ;iround V'icloi'ia V 
 
 incoiivor Island. 
 
 'If. \ (irav. I""l, I.. 2( 
 
 to. 
 
 ('. /. iiiiij'<)Hii^ TdiT. iV ( 
 
 ia\ , I'l. r.. I'm. 
 
 On Cedar JJilJ and 
 
 ai'oinul V'idoria, Va 
 
 (;j3r).) C Chamissonis, 
 
 neonver l,slaii<l. {Miouun.) 
 
 ■.sr\^, 
 
 (hiV(ii;r<l^ XlUt. 'J',,iv. >V Cviw Fl. I. 
 
 (\ Jln,/rllirrh^ Boa.u. Kotlir. Al, 
 
 isk.. 44(! 
 
 Oni 
 
 .alashka Island and 8itl<a. {Hnthr. Mask.) Nacl.a.v.. J 
 
 ))0!)ls of\vater,gro\vin,ironniMd. Northern H 
 
 viver, in 
 
 (3;](.) C. dichotoma. X 
 
 I'itish ColiiiiiMa. (J/, 
 I'll. Torr. .\: (irav, Fl. 1. 2(l:i 
 
 c'lnui. 
 
 Wet, rocky places, near V'ietoria, V 
 (337.) C. sarmentosa, C. A. yh 
 
 :in' 'Oliver Island. (Macoun. 
 
 'y 
 
 oyer 
 
 Ca])c Lisl)urne and Kotzeluie Sound. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 93. CALANDRJNIA, H B K. 
 
 (338.) C. Menziesii, IL.ok. 
 
 Tdliiinm Mntzici^a, IJook. Fl. J., j^;]. 
 
 < '. ■■</"'c!om, Lindl Torr. c<: Gray, Fl. 1., 1!»7. 
 
 On rocks near Victoria. Vanc.iivcr Island. {Macoun.) 
 (33!i.) C. pygmaea, Cray. 
 
 Tui;,»nn j,:n/u>.rn,„, ( i,,iy. Maeeaa's < \u,, N, , ;>„,-, ,v :!(),s. 
 
 May be looko.l for on tl.e mountains along^ the .so.Ul.ern boiualary oC 
 ni'iusli ( oUunliia. 
 
84 
 
 aEOLO(U("AL SUltVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 94. MONTIA, Linn. 
 
 (;i40.) M. fontana, l^imi. 
 
 Laln'julor, {Uinelin.) .N'owt'oimdltniil. (Pi/laif.) Noar Hlc. Amir 
 (los Monts, (liispe, on llio coast. ((). U. Allen.) VaiR-oiiver island, 
 near Victoria, in pocji.s. (Macoitn.) Silka, Ounalaslika, Norton .Sound 
 and Kotzcbuo Sound. {Rothr. Alask.) (Jrconland. (^ilouk. Arct. PL 
 
 96. SPRACUEA, Torr. 
 
 (341.) S. umbellata, Ton. 
 
 To lie looUcd ibr along llie soullici'ii boundary of British Columbia. 
 
 XVITI. !':r.ATlNI":.K. Watkr-Wout Family. 
 
 96. ELATINE, Linn. (WATER-WORT.) 
 (342.) E. Americana, Am. 
 
 J'(jilis Anil I'icd 11(1, I'ursb, "JliS. 
 On oartli, on the margin of a dry pool, at the northern end of I{ee<l 
 Lake, Lat. 50= 35' ; Long. lO^'' 20',' N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 XIX. IlYPKEICACI'Ll'l St. .John's Wort Family. 
 
 97. HYPERICUM, Linn. (ST. JOHN'S WORT.) 
 (343.) H. pyramidatum, Ait. Creat St. .John's Wort. 
 
 JI. a.-<ryro!<le.^, Willd. Hook. I'l. I., lfli>. 
 jr. VKicrnc'irpwn, ^Firhx. Fl. TI., 82. 
 
 TiOw grounds, on ricli soil. About Montreal and Quebec. (^Michaux.) 
 Jjachine, near Montreal. (Bru)iet.) Swamp, St. Denis St., Montreal. 
 {Holmes.) Jioadside, north of Madoc, Hastings Co. ; l^icc Lake Plains, 
 Ont. {2Iacoun.) Vicinity of London, CJ^it. ; common. (Saunders.) 
 Bayfield Eiver, Huron Co., Ont. (Gibson.) Pullavton, Ont. {Buchan.) 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan. (Bourjeau.) 
 
 (344.) H. Kalmianum, I.inn. Shrubby St. .John's Wort. 
 
 From Niagara Falls to the Sault Ste. Marie, along Lalces Frie and 
 IJuron ; abundant. Miiskoka, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
jeii 
 
 ■*.♦. 
 
 ijl. U<,s,C»-v~ 
 
/ / e , f ■ 
 
 e*' : t. ^ l»t-,»;u. 
 
 i-< I »,'<.. t. 
 
 <K* 'U 
 
 •..« \A. i- : i,'. 
 
 Sj 
 
 '^, i i 
 
OATAI.niil'K i)l' CANADIAN PLANTS, 86 
 
 (;{45.) H. ellipticum, Hook. Kl. I., iKi. 
 
 This line s|X'C'ics cxk'iitls Iroiu Novji Sn)ti;i to LiiUi; Winiiiiirt;;. Mini is 
 (|iiit(.' coinmoii in (iiiol)oc and llie nortlieni ])art of Ontario. 
 
 (340.) H. perforatum, Linn. Common St. John's Wort. 
 
 Introduced into pastures and by roadsides from lOuropr. It o.\leii(i> 
 from Nova Scotia to western Ontario. 
 
 (347.) H. corymbosum, Mniil. Coiyinhe 
 II. macidatuvi, Miclix. l'"l. II., sii. 
 
 //. inicriOllhliiii, Clioih;. llonli. l''l. 1., Kill. 
 
 lyjiericimi. 
 
 Low, daini) meadows; rather coininon. IFalifax, X.S. (//(/»',s"/(.) 
 Near (^iieljec, and Island of Orleans. (Urunef.) Island of .Montreal, 
 Nicolel, and Heheil, (). {Mackujan.) \'ery ahiindant aloiii; the Ih'iice 
 peninsula of Lake Huron, and general throughout Ontario. (Maconit.) 
 
 (348.) H. mutilum, Linn. 
 
 II. quinqw)i( niinii, Wiilt. Miclix. Fl. 11., T!l. IFooU. l'"l. I., llo. 
 II. parvijloiinu, "W'illd. I'lirfsli. r>77. 
 
 Low groumls along river banks, and in moist fields. Abundant from 
 Nova Scotia to Lake Winiiijteg. 
 
 (34!t.) H. Canadense, Mm.. Jb)ok. Fl. r., IK). 
 
 Wet ground, in sandy soil. Newlbiiiidland. {Morrlsoti.') This 
 species lias nearly the same range as tlu' last; but is not found in the 
 same situations, as this one seems to prefer, in Ontario, wet, sandy soil. 
 
 (350.) H. Scouleri, Hook. Fl. I., 111. 
 
 Diy, gravelly soils. Jtocky Mountains, in the S. Kootanio Pass. 
 (Dawson.) North-west coast of America. {Scouler.) Interior of 
 IJritish (Columbia. (Cowley.) 
 
 (351.) H. anagalloides, Cham. (& Schlecht. 
 
 In a low, s])ringy place on the top of the Cypress irills, N.W.T. 
 (Macoun.) To be looked for along the southern boundary of British 
 Columbia. 
 
 (35:i.) H. Sarothra, Michx. Fl. U., 79. 
 
 In Torr. & ( i ray, Fl. T , 105, this s])ecics is recorded as a native of 
 Canada. We have no proof of its oceurrcnce, but it may be (bund on 
 sandy soil along Lake Fi-ie. 
 
86 
 
 (1K<)I,0(!I('AI. srUVKV nK CANADA. 
 
 98. ELODES, Adns. (MARSH ST. JOHN'S WORT.) 
 (•■irj.-j.) E. Virginica, Nmi. 
 
 Ifl/inriciiiii \'ir(jiiiiciiiii, Liiui. lInuU. I'l, 1,, 10!), 
 I'/fiihn ciiiHiiiniiilKld, I'uisli. ;'>71'. 
 
 Mai'slios iiiid ItDrdoi's oC woodlinul lirooks iuul st.'itrnfinf pools. Coin 
 nioM from Novii Scdtiii in IjIiK-c Wiiiiii|H'i;', ;iiiil iiortli\V!ir<l lownrd- 
 lliidsohs IJay. 
 
 ^ . ' 
 
 XX. .MAIAACK.K. .Mam,(.\v Fa.mii.v. 
 
 99. MALVA, Linn. iMALLOW.) 
 
 (354.) M. rotundifolia, Liim. Common Mallow. 
 
 Iiili'odiiced. Common uloiiti,' roadsides, in wask' ])la('C's around 
 dwellings, and in ^aniens. IVom Nova Scolia to Wdslcrii Onlai'io. 
 
 (355.) M. sylvestrlS, liimi. ilin-h Mallow. 
 
 Introdiioed. S[iontan(.'ous in gardens and waslr places around dwell- 
 ings. Escaped (Vom gardens in a lew j)lacos, N.U. {Fowler' )< Cat.) 
 Prescott, rai't-. (Bl//tn<js.) Vicinity ol' Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Ott.) 
 Waste places at Hcdleville, Out. ; Koi-t Francis, IJainy Elver, Dawson 
 Koute. (Maromi.) Near Kemplville, Ont. {}r.^(lill Coll. JTcrh.) 
 
 (S.'ff'l.) M. Crispa, Linn. Crisped Mallow. 
 
 Spontaneous in some old gardens. Pictou, N,S., rare. (McKity.) 
 Sometimes Ibund near dwellings, N.H. {Foiclvr'.-i Cdt.) Ottawa, in 
 gardens. (Fletcher, FL Off.) (iardens and wasit' places at Belleville 
 and Soymoui', Nortliuniliei'l;ind (!o., ()nl. (Macoiin). 
 
 (357.) M. moschata, I-imi. Musk Mallow. 
 
 Roadsides and pastures; common. Pictlon, N.S. (McKay.) Spon- 
 taneous in gardens, N.B. {Fuuicrs Cat.) St. .ferome and Mont- 
 real. (McGill Coll. Herb.) Escaped from gardens at Belleville, Col- 
 borne, iiice Lake Plains, Lojidon and Owen Sound, Out. (Macoun.) 
 Waste places around Ottawa. (Fletcher, FL Ott.) Tsland in Detroit 
 River. (Miictfhjan.) Vicinity ol" Hamilton, Ont. (Buchaii.) Roiid- 
 sides, Harrie, Ont. (Spotten.) Veiy common around Jjondon. (Biiryess.) 
 
 (358.) M. borealiS, Wallm. Xorthci'ii .^^allow. 
 .)/. -//-/;'««, 'I'ori. ^ (oay, l''l. I., 21';"). 
 Introduced at Sackvillc, N. S. (LaiCioii.) 
 

 r('<i'i( 
 
 (30 1 
 
 (•Irne 
 
 (;.](;2. 
 
 Ill'llllll 
 Coll. i 
 
 cm.) 
 
 On 
 
 Wilt or. 
 
 i'n:i(l 
 
 (Macox 
 
 {?M.) 
 
 I'lscii 
 
• 'AI'Al.udl K ul ( ANAIilAN I'l.ANJ'S, 
 
 lOO. MALVASTRUM, Cray. (FALSE MALLOW. 
 
 H7 
 
 (•■f'»!'.j M. Munroanum, (ii'.-iy. 
 
 T.. lu- lookcMl ,iM' „|M,m- iIh. suIiIIm.,]. iK.IIM.Ii.iy nf Ilnii.l, ( 'o|,„„|.i..,. 
 (.'!"<».) M. COCCineum, dmy. I'lairir MmIIow. 
 
 Crintnrid cnirhn.i, l'ii|>,|i, l.-,.|, 
 
 >si<fii (■(irciiiiu, \h: llnok. 1''1. f., Kin. 
 
 Voiy comriioii dn diy .hiy or -lavflly M,il 
 i-t'H'ioii I'iMiii lirjiiiduii \vcsi\\;ii-,l. 
 
 ill inosl ,>l' tli(' |ii;iiii( 
 
 101. SIDALCEA, Cray. 
 (•Jfil.) S. malvseflora, Cray. 
 
 S'iilu i,iiilv:ijli,i;i, \){\ Hudk. II. I,, los. 
 
 Viciiiily„C\'i,.|,,ria, V:mcn„v,-r Man.l. ruic;. (/////.) .Muinlaii.l IJC 
 Jones;. ) ' 
 
 (.loiiC,^.) 
 
 102. ABUTILON, Tourn. (INDIAN MALLOW.) 
 (•'''!-'.) A. Avicennae, (.'a>rtii. \'t.|v,.|.|,.ar. 
 
 Sill,, A/.iill/,n,. I. inn. I'niNli, i,',;!. 
 
 lM(m(lii.H..I. Wasir plac.s, o|,| .anlrns ainl ,,olat.. (i,.M> ; ,.u,n,n..n 
 
 "'•"..n.l HdU-villr. {Manila,.) XlvluUy „| |), as. ()„( (/,„,;,) 
 
 Aromnl Ottawa. {hVeWlur, n. (Ht.) CaHelo,, I'lac., Onl ( J//.^'';// 
 <V;//. Ilcrh.) Vicinity of LoM.lcn. Onl. ( Bmjess.) 
 
 103. HIBISCUS, Linn. (ROSE MALLOW.) 
 
 CM'-i.) H. Moscheutos, Linn. S\viim|) [Jose Mallow. 
 //. piihixlris, r.iiui. ll()<,k. I'l. I., 107. 
 
 On laiKi, suhjccl to floods. Said, l.y (iray, to ,i,nw near brackish 
 water. Island in tl.o Detroit K'ivoi'. {Maclaqm.) Afarsl, wl.cro the 
 mad enters on Pelee Point, in coniino- from Leanuno.ton, Onl 
 [Macoun.) Eoadside near Windsor, Out. {Dr. Kemp.) 
 (■'!ni) H. Trionum, Linn. Uladder Ketinia. 
 
 Ks-'ajied from -ai.lens, rare, I'ieton. N.S. {.M.Ka,,.) Sponlaneons 
 
88 
 
 (iEOLOfitCAI, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ill :i lew garilens and waste ]il:K'es at HelU'villc. (Macotm.) Vicinily 
 of Ottawa. {FleicMr, Fl. Ott..) MaldiMi, Out. (Maelayan.) VicinitV 
 ofWoodslock. Oiil. (MiJhnan.) 
 
 104. SPHAIRALCEA, St. Hilaire. 
 (.'505.) S. rivularis, Toir. 
 
 Mdlvd riridiiri!', DdU;^!. ll(ifik. Fl. I., ](i7. 
 
 -V. (tcivifiilld, ^uW. TdiT. \ (I'ray, VI. F., 2l'.s. Macfpiiu'/s Cat., N(i. ;;|;;. 
 
 ('oinnioii OH liaiiks fVom tl'.o Pacific to tlu' Rocky Mountains. 
 {DoiKjUts.) Walci'loii Ijako, l-at. -10°, I»ocky .Mountains. (Dairson.) 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 Sida hederacea, Toir. 
 
 M.ilnt hnh racci, Douul. ll<i(ik. 1"1. I., lo7. 
 Tills s))ocics. altliouuii in Hooker's Flora, is soutli of our limits. 
 
 .\X1. TILIACK.K. LixDEN Fa.milv. 
 
 105. TILIA, Linn. (LINDEN. BASSWOOD.) 
 (3fin.) T. Americana, Linn. Basswood. 
 
 T. <j/<ihrii, Voiit. llodU. VI. I., lOS. 
 T. CiiiKidr.iKix, INIiclix. l'"l. U., ;j(i(>. 
 
 Shore of (ii'iiiid Lake, at Woodstock ind aloiiy; the St. John liiver, 
 N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) (Juehcc. (Bntncf.) On Montreal 'lountain, 
 1821. (JIdhnes.) ivivc Eoiigo, 1^. {D'Crhan.) Abundant through- 
 out Ontario, and, as a low tree, as tar west as tlie Lake of the 
 Woods. {Macnun.) Norway Iloube, at the north end of Lake AVinni])ei!;. 
 {Rirliurdson.) In the lower valley of the Assinihoine. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. pubescens, Loud. 
 
 T. ]inhmriiK, Ait. llodk. VI. I., IdS. 
 T. liLiijUii-i- , .Mic'iX. VI. II,. ;;(Mi. 
 
 About (Quebec. (J/rs. Shepherd.) Shores of Tiuke St. C'laii,and near 
 Sandwich, Out. {Dowjlaa.) 
 
 (MtiT.) T. Europaea, Linn. European Linden. 
 
 Planted in L'ictou and llalitiix, N.S. {Me Kay.) Hxtensively planteil 
 ahodt Fredericton, N. Ji. (Fowler's Cat.) Planted in tlie streets of 
 many towns in Ontario. Well suited to our climate. 
 
 m ■ 
 
iciiiily 
 iciiiily 
 
 No. 111:!. 
 
 ntaiiis. 
 son.) 
 
 untain, 
 
 U'OUgll- 
 
 of tlic 
 
 Uli])Cg. 
 
 1(1 near 
 
 cots nl 
 
III 
 
 of 
 
 SIl 
 
 {A 
 
 < 
 
 A I 
 w;i 
 (-D 
 
 Oc( 
 1110 
 
 ran 
 
CAT.\r,0(irK OK rANADIAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 81) 
 
 XXII. r.INACR.K. Kr.AX Familv. 
 
 106. LINUM, Linn. (FLAX.) 
 
 (3(58.) L. Virgjnianum, Linn. 
 
 Dry wood.s or .sandy tliickotf;. \'icinity ni' Hamilton. (Loijie.) Cn- 
 nada Sontliorn Railvvu_y, one mill' east df Ihc (Jroal \Vostri-ii crossins;" 
 neai- Niagai-a Falls. (Ma'oan.) liaUc Huron. (Todf.) 
 
 QWJ.) L. Striatum, Walti-r. 
 
 /,. riijiihiiii, Tori'. iV < iiiP'. I'l. I., 1104, in part. 
 
 Wei or lio<j;gy grounds aloiii;- tin- (iiT'at hakes. Toronto Island ; shores 
 of Lake Jluron, IJed Jk}-, Fishing Islands and Oliphaid, IJi'iico Penin- 
 sula, Onl. {Mdcoun.) 
 
 (bTO.) L. sulcatum, IJiddel. 
 
 /,. riyiduiu, Torr. iV (iray, I'l. !., -Ut, in part. 
 7,. Iloottii, I'liinch. • iray, "Uaniuil. l*^.")!). 
 
 Dry sandy soil, a[)i)areiitly rare. IJiee Lake Plains, near ('astleton, 
 No)-thnml)orhuuI Co. ; Ouk Hills, Hastings ('o.. Ont. On sand in the 
 Qu'Ai)i»elle Valley, a little west of the hridge at Koi't Flliee, X.W.'I'. 
 {M((C()un.) 
 
 (37L) L. rigidum, Pnrsh, 21f>. 
 
 On dry elay soil, rather eommon on the sniulu'rn prairii'. { Miifoiin.) 
 Abundant on the i»lains of Ihc interior, ospe<-iaily alionl the Saskatche- 
 wan. (Richardson.) Milk- Rivei- and Woody Mountain, N. \V, T. 
 i^DaiOiun.) 
 
 (372.) L. perenne, Linn. Prairie l-'lax. 
 //. /-< in^t'ii, rursii, 210. 
 
 Very common throughout tlie praii-ic reg*<»n and wowt, to the Pacific 
 Ocean, and nortli to the siioires ottlie Arcttic S<»a. Reported fi-oni Mar- 
 mora Lake^ Onl.. i)Ut this is -loulitful. 
 
 (3T3.; L. USitatiSSimum, Linn. Cultivated Fla.c 
 
 Introduceil ir.lo nuiny lioUi* smd liwoming -onimon alon^j: all our 
 railways, IVom Nova Scotia wesiwanl. 
 
!)0 
 
 fIROI.oolCAI. Sl'RVEV (IK CANADA. 
 
 XXIll. GHRANIAU!-:.K. Ueranii m Family. 
 
 107. GERANIUM, Linn. (CRANESBILL; 
 
 (374.) C. maculatum, Mnn. WiM Cranesbill. 
 
 0|)eii woixls ami Iimicc lioi'di-rs. Jlai'lmr (iracc. Xflil. { Mrd'ill Col/. 
 Herb.) llalifa-K C-o., X.S. {McKaij.) On .Mdiilroal Moiinlaiii, and a1 
 Knowllnn, Ivistoi'ii Towiislii]>s, (}. ^loiilli of IJaiiiy IJivor, Duwsoii 
 IJoutc. (Mcdill ('oil. Ifcrh.) Cniiinion (lirniin-hoiil Oiilario and west- 
 ward to Rainy Rivei-. 
 
 {3Yr). ) C. Richardsoni, Fisidi. i\: .Moy. 
 
 (L iilliijloi-iiiii, Tlddk. V]. I., llfi. 
 
 a. llo(ihri'iyiiiii.'\\'i\\\\. I'l. I'.()in;.:rim, 2.")5. ^NliununV Cat., Xd. r>i'(i. 
 
 Valleys ol' I lu' IJoidsV Mounlains. ( !>riiininoiiiJ.) Foot liills of tlu> 
 Roelcy ^loiuitains near llie 4'.>tli pai'alK'l ; suniniil of I'ine Kivei' Fass, 
 Lai. 55°. {IJnu'son.) On the borders oi' coulees and in tliiekels in the 
 si.iillu'rn prairie reg-ion, and especially in ravines on the (!ypross liills, 
 N.AV.T. (Macoini.) 
 
 (:-57(!.) C. Fremonti, Torrey. 
 
 Woody Mountain in sheltereil valleys, abundant. Also <;-ro\viiin' 
 abundantly in Ibe fontbiUs of tli(> Ho(l<y Ab)unl;iins. {Dairsoii.) A'ery 
 jibundant at Fort Wal>li ami the '' Head of tlie Mwunlain " and weslern 
 slope of the (Vpress Hills, also in the foolhilU ol liie ii'ocky .Moumains 
 on liow Ilivei-. (Arui'oun.) 
 
 (377 ) C. incisum, Nutt. 
 
 (1. (ilhijlornm var. (*?) Iitri.iinn, Torr. i^; <iray, Fl. b, 200. 
 Xieola Valley, B.O. {D<iwmi.) Near Spences Uridu'e, i?.C. (jrHI.) 
 
 (:{78.) C. erianthum, IK'. 
 
 (i. iiiiicu/<(tHiii, var. ;i., [\(H)k. Fl. I., llii. 
 
 North-west America. ( DoiKjUts.) Sitl<a:ind OinialasbUa. ( llothr. 
 Alas/;.) 
 (379.) C pratense, Linn. .Mfulow Cranesbill. 
 
 Fsca}ieil from cultivation neai Si. John, X.l>. ( Fvic/er's Ciit.) 
 
 (380.) C. Carolinianum, Finn. Carolina Cranobill. 
 
 \'('r\' .iliuiidanl in ialci\' burnt woimJ- and in lbi'-l<et.~ aluiiij,- river 
 
I 'oil. 
 (1 at 
 
 VSOIl 
 
 rosl- 
 
 ass, 
 the 
 ills, 
 
 niii,' 
 cry 
 I'rii 
 liiis 
 
 'ill. 
 
 ^thr. 
 
 wov 
 
CATAI.iiUI K dl' (ANAOIAN I'l.ANTS. 
 
 91 
 
 liniiks ami sandy ()!• liaiTcii M)il Iroiii Xova Scotia (o llu' I'afitii', ami 
 tar to llic noitli. 
 
 (■'^Sl.) C. Robertlanum, Tiinn. Ilcrli li'oiici't. 
 
 y\(n>\ woods and -iiadi'd I'ocky niviiios. IMefoii and otiior ])arls of 
 Nova Scotia. ratluT <-omm(>n. ( .]ri- f\(ii/.) Lower Norton, and (I'liaco 
 ("litis, X.I5. { F'lirlcr's Cat.) Coast of (ia-ju' aliovc Point Fame and 
 westward tliron^'lioiit Ijhiciiuc and (.)ntari() to tlu- f^alcc of the Wootls. 
 { MarouK. ) 
 
 (:{82. ) C. pusillum, Linn. .Sniall-llowcMcd Crancshill. 
 
 inl rodiicc'd from iMiropc in tlu' nci^'idiorliood of (■iti(•^ and towns. 
 Vicinity of London, Ont. i /!iir(/esii.) ^'icinily of Hamilton. Onl, 
 (Hiirhdii.) In tlic strc('l> o| N'ictoria, \^anc(iiivcr Island, i Miimun.) 
 
 (:5S3.) C. molie, i-inn. Soft ("rancsliill. 
 
 I nti'odiicfd from l'!uro|ic. \'cry common aronnd N'ictoria, \'anconvcr 
 Uland. {M(i(''iu)i.) 
 
 108. ERODIUM, L'Her. ST0RKESBILL.1 
 
 CAM.) E. cicutarium, L IIoi. 
 
 Very aliuiidant around Vietui'ia, \'anconver Island. ( ^f(ll■l)|(n((■ I/ill.) 
 Naturalized at Ottawa. ( F/cfrh,r /•'/. ()//.) In the vicinity of liamil- 
 lon. Ont. {Rnchnn.) Neiyhliorliood of London, Onl. (Jliiri/ess.) 
 
 (HSf).) E. moSChatum, Willd. .Mu-ky Sloi'k-shill. 
 
 Nadirali/.ed in some n'ai'dens at Ottawa, i Flctn/iir. ) (iiowin^- wild 
 in a Liardon at Lake La iMali, Ihisting'.s ('o., Ont. {Muconn.) 
 
 109. FLOERKEA, Willd. (FALSE MERMAID.) 
 
 (3S(i.) F. proscrpinacoides, Wilkl. 
 
 /•'. ii/itjiiHiKii. Muld. .Macoun's Cat.. .No. '.\'.'>'2. 
 Xiclri.'i /liiiKiilti, J'uvsli, ■_':!!<. 
 
 In low. rich woods and on river mari;-in>. Xiin's I .land, near .Monl- 
 leal. { /lolvies.) Low, rich wooils, vicinity of London, Ont. ' Bin-aess.) 
 Aliundanl on an inland in the Detroit liiver o|i|io.-ile v\ndierslliiii'idi. 
 Out. On the inur!j,in ot jiools in the vicinity of Vieioi'ia, Vancouver 
 Islaiul. {Miicnun.) 
 
02 
 
 OKHLOdlcvr, SURVKV oi' (!.\N.\I>A. 
 
 110. IMPATIENS, Linn. (WILD BALSAM.) 
 
 (;^87.) I.fulva, Niitl. ,Sp()t(('(lT(»iicli-nK'-iH)t. 
 
 /. /<;//or«, "Walt. I'ursli, 171. 
 
 /. vollldiiijrri', [l, ]\Iic]ix. VI. ][., 140. 
 
 Tliront;'ln)U( Civiiuda; uiul .-is lur iiorlli a> Boar LaUc, L.-it. (1(1". 
 (liichardson.) Ahmulant aioimd springs and in small rilU iroiii llic 
 Mai^'dakni Islands an<i Nova Scotia to the I'cacu liivor. 
 
 (.'{88.) I. pallida, Xntl. I'alo T()iiidi-nu!-n..l. 
 /, iiolilithijiir, .Miciix. Fi. II., UH. 
 
 Ccdai" swamps, aloni;' rills, and Ity sprin<;-s. MonU'cal ^roiinlain. 
 {Holmes.) (iaspc coast at Mont St. Ijonis; abundant at Nia^'ara Falls, 
 below tlio Clil'ton lloiiso; i^o^'ston Parle, Owon Sound. i^Mdcoun.) 
 Burlington Bay, Lake Oidario. {Lo(jh'.) St. Catherine's, Out. {M<ir- 
 lagan.) Wesloj-n Ontario on Lake Huron. (Gibson.) Vicinity of 
 London, Out. (Bunjess.) J'lains of iho Saslcatehewan. {Buurijmn.) 
 St. John's, Peace liiver. {Jlacvitn.) 
 
 Ml. OXALIS, Linn. (WOOD-SORREL.) 
 
 (.38!!.) O. AcetOSella, l-iim. ("ommon Wood-Sorrel. 
 
 Deep, cold woo<ls, IVom Nova Scotia through Now Bi'unswick. 
 (Quebec and northern Ontario to the Lake of the Woods. (Manoun.) 
 As far north as the Saskatchewan. ( liichardson.') 
 
 (390.) O. Oregana, Nutt. 
 
 d Actiixtllii. Hook. Fl. L, lis, ill iiiirt. 
 
 North-west coast of America. (Douf/Ias.) Woods on the Lower 
 Fraser, B.C. (Cowley.) 
 
 (3nL) O. corniculata, Linn. 
 
 0. pilom A pumlln, Nutt. in Torr. t<r (iray, Vl. I., 212. 
 
 Freshwater, near Halifax, N.S. {Mcdill Coll. Herb.) On dry soil 
 at various points in the southern prairie region; not common. 
 (Macoim.) On the Saskatchewan ])lains, (Boiinjean.) 
 
 Var. stricta, Sav. 
 
 0. .-^IricUi, Linn. Hook. Fl. L, llS. Macoun's Cat., No. 335. 
 0. Dilleriii, Jao<j. rursli, 3215. 
 0. Lyoni, Punsh, 322. 
 
 Common along river margins, amongst gravel, from Nova Scotia to 
 
rid". 
 
 n I lie 
 
 iitaiii. 
 Kails, 
 coim. ) 
 {Mir- 
 ily of 
 yean.) 
 
 ^\VH•k■. 
 
 COUU.) 
 
 [jowor 
 
 y soil 
 imoii. 
 
 tin l< 
 
Ill 
 
 lr( 
 
 I'll 
 
 (31 
 
 \i) 1 
 
 (39 
 C 
 
 T 
 
 :iM(l 
 up ^ 
 tree 
 
 (3!)5 
 
 Lo 
 Not 
 Basil 
 
CATAMMiUK (IK CANAIHAN I'l.WT.S. 
 
 'X] 
 
 iH^Lakcnl tlu. n..o.k AU,,,t Kmutm.,., Manil..l.a. DiMin.uislu.l 
 ••';'" 'Ih' ly,.. ,y ,Ih. aI.M.,K.u o|' ,.,i,.uK.s. This s,K,.n..s .s|,o,.ia I'.u .aro- 
 K.lly .xamincl wl.cn IbuuU, u.hI .lislin;,n.i.hi..i,^ rha.urUTs „o(r,|. 
 
 XXIV. ia;TA(JK.K. K', K |.'AMM,v. 
 
 112. XANTHOXYLUM, Colden. PRICKLY ASH.) 
 (.'5!'-'.) X. Americanum, M\\\. .\,„.||„.n. I'ri.'kly As!,. 
 
 .\. j'rilj:liirnm,\\\\U\. Hook. l'|. l. j is. 
 
 -V. i-'ii,iijl(ini)ii, :\lichx. l'"l. II., 1-;;,-,. 
 
 A'. Innn-jntm, II(h,|<. l-'j. I1,S, iwit .Mi, •lis. 
 
 lo IIr. wvston, iK.rl ..fOuiari,,, aloa- U.^ (loorgiu.i |]ay. 
 113. PTELEA, Linn. (HOP TREE.) 
 
 (303.) P. trifoliata, Linn. .Slii'ul.i.y Trefoil. 
 
 ConliMo-l lo the shores of Lake Krie. IVieo Man,! an,| wes, si, f 
 
 I t'iee Point. {Macoun.) 
 
 114. A|I\i/anTHUS, Desf. (TREE OF HEAVEN.) 
 (3W ) A. glandulosus, Desf. 
 This t.-ee has l.oen planted in Prince R,hvar,l Co., Ont., at Pn.lieville 
 P .nckcLs irom its roots. It scenes a,, much at home a.s the Locust 
 
 1 1 c^c 
 
 XXV. ILfCINH.l.:. lloM.v F.\M 
 
 ir-Y. 
 
 115. ILEX, Linn. (HOLLY.) 
 (395.) I. verticillata, (Way. 
 
 l'rino!trerticm<itm, Limi. Hook. Fl. j., i-2i 
 P. '7m)on7, :\[i(.l)x. Fl. 11., l>:!(;. 
 
 Low grounds and swamps. Common in Xova Scotia. (McKa,,) 
 I3...sin. (J/ac.«M.) On gnci.s rocks and swamps in open place iJiver 
 
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 (716) 872-4503 
 
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 OEOLOGIC-Vr. SUUVKY OK CANAn.V. 
 
 ±{ougc,Q. {D' Urban.) Vicinity of OUawa. ( Fletcher FL Ott ) Moist 
 thickotn and Hwampsncar Prcscott Junction, Ont. {Bill.itujs.) Jiorilcis 
 of ponds and marshes throughout central Ontario. (Macoitn.) Wolfe 
 Ishmd, Chipp'jvva, and Maiden, Ont. (Araclaifin.) Vicinity of London, 
 Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
 il6. NEMOPANTHE8, Raf. (MOUNTAIN HOLLY.) 
 (396.) N. Canadensis, DC, 
 
 Ilex Canadnimx, jVIiclix. Fl. \\., 2'-'it. 
 Cold, wet woods and swamps. Halifax Co. and E'ietou, JN.S. (McKaij.) 
 In cold, vvet woods N.B. ; common. (Foicler's Cdt.) Ahundant in 
 woods, (iaspe peninsula. (Macoitn.) Riviere dii Loup, <^. (T/mnas.) 
 Common on gneiss rocks an<l in swamps, Kivei- I'ouiro, Q. (D' Urban.) 
 Swamps around Ottawa; common, {F/etcher FV,. Ott.) Moist ground 
 near Prescolt .Junction, Ont. ; rare, (liil/itu/s.) Peat bog, 5 miles 
 north of Colborne ; swamps near Partridge Lake, Addington Co. ; 
 tanuirac swamp, North Hastings, Ont. (Mdcoxn.) Vicinity of L(jn- 
 dou, Ont. ; very common in Muskoka. (Biirtjess.) 
 
 Excluded Species. 
 
 Jle.v opacd, Ait., and /. ghibni, (iray, are reported from Halifax, N.S., 
 by Dr. Sommcrs, in a catalogue of Nova Scotian plants, i)ublished in 
 the Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Natural .Sciences, 1875- 
 76. Hooker, on the authority of Pursh, credits those species to Canada. 
 I exclude them on the ground of insuHicient evidence, and because 
 their range in the United States is south of our limits. 
 
 XXVr. CELASTKACK.K. SrArK-THEK Family. 
 
 117. CELASTRUS, Linn. (STAFF-TREE.) 
 
 (3!)t.) C. scandens, Linn. Wax-W(U'k. Bitter-vSweet. 
 
 ('. Iitilhilax, Linn. I'nrsli, KiS. 
 
 On the borders of i-ivers in Quebec. (Brunei.') On Montreal mouii 
 tain. {MeCrill Coll. Herb.) Common in Ontario ; climbing lugh over 
 bushes and young trees, in thickets, and along rivei-s, from Ottawsi 
 (Fletcher) to Mamai.sne, oast coast of Lake Superior. (E.Bell.) Valley 
 of the Assiniboine, oast ol' Brandon, Man. (Macuun.) 
 
(•< 
 
 o 
 II 
 
 to 
 
 (4' 
 
 La 
 
 fsl; 
 \V()( 
 
 ill t 
 
 U^\ 
 
 (H.. J. 
 
 fi OK <•-! 
 
 Alfi n^-^ i.«/vt fr^ Oti4«-< 
 
 (40: 
 
 o 
 
 (lu-0 
 
f'ATAI.Oiil'K t>V ("ANAKIAN rt,ANT.s, 
 
 !t5 
 
 l!8. EUONYMUS, Tourn. (SPINDLE-TREE.) 
 
 (398.) E. Americanus, L. var. obovatus, Ton-. iV Gray. 
 
 Low, wot itlacoH ill the western poiiiiisula of Ontario. Near Aiulioi'sl- 
 biirn'h, and on tlu^ liiu! of tlio f^anada Soiitliorn Hallway, at Hisniark, 
 Ont. (Miicouii ) Hills around Niagara Full.s. {Mid'/aydii.) JJanks of 
 Lake St. Clair. (Douijlas.) .Mountain .side, near Mr. Wliyte's houso, 
 Hamilton. {Loyie.) Vicinity 'of liondon. (Buryess.) The typical 
 tbrni may ho found at Niai^ara. 
 
 (3'J1>.) E. atropurpureuS, .lacij. Hurnini,' liu.sh. 
 
 Shady woods or open thickets. On White Island, opposite Andiei-sl- 
 liui-nh, in the Detroit Iiiver. (Macoun.) ..>[alden, Out. ( Mafla(jnn.) 
 
 119. PACHYSTIMA, Raf. 
 
 (400.) P. Myrsinites, Kai; 
 
 //..' (?) Miiisiiiitix, rin-.sii, nil. 
 
 Mijijlnda miivllj'olla, Nutt. Hook. l-"l. I., IL'O. 
 Oriiijiliifii iinirlij'olid, Nutt. T<iit. iV *<niy, I'l. I., L'.V<. 
 
 North-west coast of Amei'ica. (.W-nzie^.) Valleys of the JJocky 
 .Mountains, particularly abundant near the soui'ces ot tlu' ('oluml)ia, in 
 Lat. 51'' and Loiii;-. IIS^ W. (Dok./Ihs.) Woods of I'ortago Kiver, west 
 side of Rocky .>rountains. (^Drinnnionif.) Very abundant on Vancouver 
 Islaiui around Victoria; at Yale on ('ascade -Moui\tains, and in the 
 woods northwards to F<M't Macleod, !>('., in Lat. 55'. (MiiroKii.) Also 
 i;'enerally in localities witli cool moist climate at /.^rcat elevations even 
 in the southorn interior of British Oolumbia. (^Dawsuii.) 
 
 XXVir. RIL\MNACH.K Hijckthorn Family. 
 
 120. CEANOTHUS, Linn. (NEW JERSEY TEA.) 
 
 (40L) C. Americanus, Linn. Hook. Fl. L, 124. 
 
 ''. ;)<T( )(;(/.'.•, I'ursli, 167. 
 
 C iiiliTiiH'ifiun, Pnrsli, 1H7. 
 
 C. Kdtifituunis, Niitt. Torr. i^ 'irny, I'l. I., '_'('"S. 
 
 On <lry i;jravelly hills and aloiiL^ the dry banks of rivei-s. Aliundant 
 throughout Ontario, but apparently unknown eastwaril. 
 
96 
 
 OEOLOUICAL SURVEY 01-' CANADA. 
 
 (402.) C. ovatus, Dosf. 
 
 C. omlis, Bij;ol. MaoouTi's Cat, No. 359. 
 C. intcrrwdim, Hook. Fl. I., 124, not I'ursh. 
 
 Dry grnvoUy banks, voiy varo. Along tho Griviii Trunk Railway a 
 little east of Shannonvillo Station, Hastings Co., St. Norah's Lake, 
 Eidout Township, Victoria Co., Ont. Very abundant on a high terrace 
 20 miles up the Kaministiqua above Fort William, Lake Superior ; 
 Sturgeon Lake, Dawson Konte. {Maconn.) Gore Bay, Grantl Mani- 
 toulin Island, Lake Huron. {./. Bell.) Upper Csniada. (O'oldit.) 
 Lake Ilui-on. (Todd.) 
 
 (403.) C. velutinus, Dougl. Hook. Fl. L, 125. 
 
 Sub-alpine hills near the sources of the Columbia. {Dowjlas.) Along 
 tho Fraser above Boston Bar ; and on the upper slopes ot Stuart Lake 
 Mountain, B.C. {Mncoun.) 
 
 Vtw. Isevigatus, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 2(15. 
 C ImngnhiK, IIf)ok. Fl. I., 12.j. 
 
 On the Waggon Road, west of Jackass MounUiin, B.C. 
 Rocky Mountains, in the S. Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.) 
 (Mcmzies.) 
 
 (404.) C. sanguineus, Pursh, l(]7. 
 
 C. Orfgumm, Nutt. Torr. & (iray, Fl. I., 2(i."). Maconn's Cat., No. 'MSS. 
 
 Frequent in many parts of British Columbia, fi-om the coast to Stuart 
 Lake. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 Nootka. 
 
 121. RHAMNU8, Tourn. (BUCKTHORN,) 
 (405.) R. ainifolia, L Her. 
 
 R. frnnguloidcK, Midlix. Fl. I., 15:?. 
 
 R. alpinun, Richards, in Frankl. .Tourn., (i, not Linn. 
 
 In cold swamps and wet meadows. In swamps, mouth of Eel River, 
 Restigoucho; near Green Head, St. .John, N.B. Rare. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 St. Francis River, N.B. (Ifny.) Petitcodiac, N.B. (J. Brittain.) 
 Common in Quebec and Ontario, and westward in the wooded country 
 to the Rocky 3Iountains. Oxford House, Knee Lake and Hill River, 
 north of Lake Winnipeg. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (406.) R. Purshiana, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 12.3. 
 R. alnifolius, Pursh, 1(50, not L'Hor. 
 
 Nootka. (Menzies.) To be looked for on Vancouver Island and 
 along the southern boundary of British Columbia. 
 
 \/ 
 
L. 
 
 A 
 
 ■^C^y 
 
 Mf 
 
 r-Ai 
 
 riJC.' 
 
 A-*^^ •«-;,.■'./' ^[^. 
 
 \. 
 
 •r?. 
 
 ^. 
 
 / <? ,<<.'* T ^.<r 
 
 a^^c 
 
 (TLO 
 
 
 c:t-t.O 
 
vill 
 
r.VTAI.fXUIE (IK (ANADtAN PLANTS. 
 
 (107.) R. cathartica, Linn, Hncklliorn. 
 
 97 
 
 Ffcqiicntly iilantod I'or lu^d^'os iiiid (lion loll U> run wild, as :it lU-IK- 
 villo and Custlolon, Onl. 
 
 XX Vm. VITAOH.E. Vine Family. 
 
 122. VITI8, Tourn. (GRAPE.^ 
 
 (108.) V. LabrUSCa, Linn. Noi-thorn Fox-(inipo. 
 
 Moist thitdcots, jUon«; Lake Eric. Aluindant on Poloc Point iind 
 Pclce Island. (M<ironn.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Ilurlum.) 
 
 (409.) V. COrdifolia, Lam. Im-os* (ira]K". 
 T'. r((//W/(//, Mnld. Hook. Fl. I., 11.'). 
 
 Annapolis, N. S. (Lmvson.) Very almndant throughout Ontario; 
 and often protlueinj> almost impunotrahlo thickets in river and stream 
 valleys. Fre(iucnt in Quehoc, from the Island of Orlc.nns westward. 
 Valley of the Red lliver, near Fmers(»n. (Dawson.) .Said to giow in 
 profusion in the valley of the Assinihoine and north-west of Poi'tai^c 
 la Prairie, Man. The writer has never noticed it in any part of the 
 North-west, except the Assinihoine valley. 
 
 (410.) V. riparia, Michx. Fl. II., 23L 
 
 V. cordlfolia, var. ripnrin, Gray, Miiinm\,lVS. 
 
 This and the pi-eceding species grow in the same situations, and are 
 often confounded, This species may he easily known hy its deeply 
 lobed, smaller and thinner leaves. On the shore of (irand Lake, N.H, 
 (Fowler's (\t.) Frequent in western Ontario. (Macoun.) Extending 
 to the south end of Lake Winnijieg, in Lat. 52\ {liichdrdson.) 
 
 123. AMPELOP8IS, Michx. (VIRGINIAN CREEPER.) 
 
 (411.) A. quinquefolia, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 114. 
 Clu^is hrdfrocea, Pers. Pnrsh, 170. 
 
 River hanks and low thickets, from Grosso Isle, (Quebec, to the valley 
 of tlie Assiniboine, Man. Comnion in cultivation. Not reported from 
 the Maritime Provinces, except as a cultivated species. 
 
98 
 
 OBOliOairAIi SIIHVKY OV OANAIM. 
 
 XXIX. SAI'INDi\rK,1<:. SoAPMKuitv Kamily. 
 
 124. 8TAPHYLEA, Linn. (BLADDER-NUT.) 
 
 (112.) 8. trifoiia, r.inn. Ainoriciin Blad.lcr-Nut. 
 
 Moist or lifli (liickcts, ami vivcv hanks. St. .Martin's, <^iicl)or, 
 iJ/o/mi's.) I''r('(|ut'nt, IVoiii Ottawa to llic (joorgi.in Bay. A beautiliil 
 rthriib and woilliy ol'cnltivalion. 
 
 126. CESCULUS, Linn. (HORSE-CHESTNUT,) 
 
 (41:!.) (E. Hippocastanum, Ijinn. Ilorso-chcslnut. 
 
 TIlis tree is cxMonsivoly cultivated from tlio Atlantic to Luko Huron. 
 Tlie nativo species have lieen introduced in a ninnhcr of places and 
 succeed well. (R ifhil)ra, Willd. (Ohio iJuckeyo) in .seen at Trenton 
 anil Toronto, and the IJeil lUicki^ye in Torcjnto and London. 
 
 125. ACER, Tourn. (MAPLE.) 
 (411.) A. Pennsylvanicum, Linn. Striped Maple, 
 
 A. .<!lriitlii)ii,])u]li,\. l'nrsh,2()7. 
 
 Cool, rocky, or sandy woods. Not scarce in Nova Scotia. {McKay.) 
 Eich woods, X.IJ. Common. {Fowler's Cat.) Very common in (iuobec 
 and northern Ontario, and west to Lake Superior. 
 
 (415.) A. spicatum, Lam. Mountain ^Maplo. 
 ..1. moiitaviim. Ait. Hook. Fl. T., 111. 
 
 Newfoundland. {Moirison.) Very common in damp or wot woods, 
 from Nova Scotia to the western part of Lake Winnipegosis and ]{eil 
 Deer Eiver and Porcupine ^lountain, Man., Lat. 53°. {Macoun.) 
 .lames's Bay and north-west wai-d to Island Lake, above York Factory. 
 {E. Bell.) 
 
 (41(j.) A. macrophyllum, Pursh. Broad-leaved Majilc. 
 
 This species grows to a large size on Vancouver Island and in the 
 valley of the Fraser, below Yale, B.C. It is a magnificent tree and must 
 be very beautiful in cidtivation. 
 
 (417.) A. circinatum, Pursh. Vino Maple. 
 
 Very common in the lower valley of the Frasor and on Vaucouvei' 
 
:. iljLUL^ /^u^, 
 
*>' 
 
 
 (^•Cuy-iAo. jllt**'*-f'taA. y^i^tw tAri/^ /K^ , /wv/ A..fi-t' 
 
r.\T.\l,oniIK OK CANADIAN I'l. ANT.s, 
 
 !M» 
 
 I^laiul. This .sjKicioH fonuN iilmost iiii|K<iiotraliU> IliirUots in tho ^ul•C(*l^ 
 (III (III! wt'st coasi. 
 
 I MH.) A. glabrum, Ton-oy. 
 
 .1. hiirliitli 
 
 liniiL-l. H,,..k. I'l. I., li: 
 
 l>. 
 
 .1. triiiiirlllihii, Niit(. Turr. iV (iray, V\ i., "JIT. 
 
 \'alli'\K, iioai' >|triiii^s, on tlio we i >iiio ul" the liMcUy .Moiiiilaii 
 iihoiit tlm .s(Miiri>s of \\]i' ( 'uIuimI>;.i. ( /><iii<j/ii^.) Vaiu'imve-r Ulaiul ami 
 :il S|n«iu'(''s llridifi', !>. ('. !ii llic l>o\v iJivcf I'asM, aliovi- .Mitrloy, 
 [Mitcoun.) S. KiKttaiiic i'a>-' and iiiMiniiiiin-* in-ar Wali'itnn Lake. 
 (iJiurson.) 
 
 ( H!>.) A. saccharinum, Wani,'. Siii^ar MaitU'. 
 
 .1. '. 
 
 Ill . lull III 
 
 Mirlix. 11. II. ••:.•_'. 
 
 Head 1)1' (lie I'ay of St, (uMir;;i', XlM. (■/. Hell.) Vt-ry i(»niinnn 
 in siiilalili' lo<'alitii'.<, IVoni Nova Scotia In the wc^hTii end of l,akr 
 Superior, and tliciico in a tow isolated patilu's to tlu) Lakt! of llie 
 Woods. Northward, it u.xlends to Lake Si. .loliii and Jiake 'rriiiiscairi 
 
 ail!' on till' Ottawa. North of Lakr Siiperior, it extends |o ih 
 I'orla.i^o on the Miehipieolin Ifiver. ( A', /iill.) 
 
 iOiii:' 
 
 \ 
 
 ar, 
 
 nigrum, Torr. .V (Iray, \'\. I,, 2|s. 
 
 A. xilii'hiii'iiiiiiii, Mii'liX. f'l. I I., L'oL'. 
 
 .1. 
 
 iiii/riiiii. 
 
 Miclix. I', .\iln-. .\iu(T. II. 
 
 Apparently a eoninion tree, from Ottawa, westward tliroiii;-|ioiil 
 Ontario. It may he known from the ordinary tbrm ly its paler and 
 iiioro pubeseont loaves. 
 
 (-I2(t.) A. dasycarpum, Khrh. Silver, or White Maple. 
 
 A. iTineiirpnm, Michx. ]•'!. 1 1., L'.'):'.. 
 
 ' A]ii)arcn(ly a rare tree in the east. A lew trees at llarri.s' Cove on 
 the Koimohoecasis; vieinityol Frodorietoii, N.B. ; mouth of the Xash- 
 waaksis, and shore of (Jrand Lake. ( Fnwlcf.t. Ciit.) IJare alon;;- the 
 liivor St. Francis, (^. {Brunct.) Very ahiiiKlant from Ottawa west- 
 ward, throughout Ontario. In tho noighhorhood of Hclleville it i.s jiar- 
 ticularly ubundant, and the tine shade trees whiidi ailorii that city are 
 taken from tho low grounds in the vicinity. (Jfuroiiu.) 
 
 (421.) A. rubrum, Linn. Red, or .Soft-.Maple 
 A. fnriiuiuiii,'M\v]\x. ('. .\rlir. Aiiier. IF., 203. 
 
 Very common in swamps and low woods from the Atlantic to the 
 Mud Pori.igc on tho Daw.son Route. Slightly more northern in its 
 range than tho HUgur maplo. (7i'. Bell.) 
 
100 
 
 (lEoi.ofiU'Ai. siruvKV or canada. 
 
 126. NECUNDO, Moench. (ASH-LEAVED MAPLE.) 
 (V2'2.) N. aceroides, .Mn'iidi. IJitx-I'lKIer. 
 
 Ac( )• .\((llUlili>, \a\\\\. I'lll'sll, L'dS. 
 
 Xi i/iniil(ifi'ii.i iini'dliniii, Nutt. Ilddk. l''l. I., 111. 
 
 A few ti'ocs of this sj)ocios aic liniiid near 4^)^oll((^, in iIk' valloy oI 
 lln' IIimil)or, alioiil (wo miles iVom its nioiitii. HU'Vcii jnilos up tin- 
 l\aiiiiiiisli(|iiia, wosi oi' LuUo Siiporioi-. On an isiaml in tlu; Lal<c ol' 
 the Woods. Ahiindant in all llu> valleys of the tributaries of the lied 
 River and of the Saskahdu'wan, eoniinij,- from the south ; also ahundani 
 on the sti-eams (lowing; inio Lalce Winni|)ei;-osi.s. It grows very rap'dly 
 when ])lanted in any paii of Ontario. This is the "sugar maple ''of 
 .Manitoha and the Nortii-wesl, and is destined t(j he t!ie shade tree of all 
 tiie ))rairie eities. 
 
 XXX. ANACARDIAC'H.K St MAni FAMirr. 
 
 127. RHUS, Linn. (SUMACH.) 
 
 (42;;.) R. typhina, I-inn. stag-horn SuiiKudi. 
 
 :i;il<,rii, DC. Tnul. II., li 
 
 On dry, roeky, or gravelly knolls, oi' along river margins, or in I'e 
 
 net' 
 
 eorners. Comntoii in suitable loeulities, from Xova Si^otiu to the west 
 
 ('( 
 
 lasl of Lake llui-oi 
 
 (-124.) R. glabra, Limi. Smooth Suinacdi. 
 
 Canada, and as far north as the Saskatehewan. (?) ( /tiefuirdson.) 
 Cliain Lakes, N.S. (Soinmcrs.) Vieinity of J.ondoti, Out. (Saunders.) 
 Very ahiindanf on dvy. rooky ground, along the Rivers Moira ami 
 Trent; also, at \ineenston Heights iiinl around Amhersthurg, Out.: 
 Ijake XiMnikin, I >a\vson lioiile, west of Lake Superior. {Mar.onn.) 
 Very likely ovorlooke(l in many parts of the country. 
 
 (425.) R. COpallina, Linn. Dwarf Sumaeh. 
 
 Roeky places ; very rare in Canada. Tliousiuid Islands, iJiver St. 
 Lawrence. {Rev. J. K. McJIorine.) 
 
 (42(!.) R. venenata, OC. Poison Sumacdi. 
 
 Oecasional in --w.'imps in western Ot\lario ; Westminster Ponds, Lon 
 don, (!nt. {Biir(ji'ss.) Swamps m-ai- Weston, Onl. {'/'ijirclf.) 
 
M-v^ 
 
 ■'^O.-fl-W 
 
 alix 
 
 'Ur\. 
 
 'X. 
 
(WTAI.oiillO (tl'" CANAItlAN l'l,ANTS. 
 
 lot 
 
 (427.) R. Toxicodendron, I/mn. I'dison Ivy. 
 
 />'. Tiixicitdi iidi'iiii, viU'. (jii' rci/iiliKiii, Miflix. I'l. I., ISI!. 
 
 Common in thickols and in Icnco corners, IVom Xova Scotia to the 
 Saskatchewan, at Kort Kdnionlon. (Maconn.) Woods near Vale. B.C. 
 
 Var. radicans, 'Ponvy. 
 
 It. r<idh'<ni!i, Linn. Ilook. 1"1. I., 1-7. 
 
 7i. Tiijucii(h)iiJr<ni, var. ", nihjttrr, ^liclix. l'"l, 1., Is;?. 
 
 ('limbing lVe(jiicntly over tiftv I'eet up liolli dead and living trunks, 
 in the fin-est west of St, Tiioinas, on liie line oi' tiie Canada Southern 
 Railway, Out. (.]r<icoim.) Vicinity of Tjondon, Ont. ( Hun/css.) A 
 very distinct variety, which almost deserves tlic rankol'a species. 
 
 (428.) R. diversiloba, Torr. .^(Iray. 
 
 n. fi>h<ll,l, IfnnU. I'l. I., !L'7, nut Vi>\\. 
 
 On the outskirts oT woods in diy soils oi' Xortli wi>sl America. 
 (Dowj/as.) 
 
 (420.) R, aromatica, Ail. ('"ragi'anl Sumach. 
 
 Dry s(»il along river hank's and on waste, rock_y ground. Aliuuilant 
 along the rivers ^[oii'a anti 'rreni, Rice Lake Plains, and at Andici>t- 
 hurg, Ont. (Macoiiii.) Banks of Niagara and J>etroit Rivers. (.)/-/.'- 
 laijdii.) \YoIt'e Tslaiid, ojiposite Kingston ; Whiskey Island. Lake 
 Huron. (J. Bell.) .Maline liiver, Dawson lioute. {Macotin.) 
 
 Var. trilobata, Cray. 
 
 7.'. li-ilohaUi, Xutt. Tnrr. i^ (Iray, l'"l. i., iHt. 
 
 Dry, harren soil on rivei- banks. At the l-llliow ol" the South Sas- 
 katchewan, near Strong <'urren( Ci'eek, N.W.T. (Miirnun.) Rail lands 
 south of Woody Mountain, and eastward to Pyramid ('i-eek on the 4!tth 
 parallel. (Dairson.) 
 
 XXXr. LR(;UM1X0S.F.. Pf.a I'amflv. 
 
 128. THERMOPSIS, R. Brown. 
 (,VM).) T. rhombifolia, iiichards. 
 
 Ci/livo) rldihihlfiiJiiis, \nt(. I'lU'sli, Til. 
 
 Abundant on dry, (tjicn praii'ie, from .Maiutoha to the Rocky >roun 
 Unnt^. Kspecially common north west-wai'd from Moose Moiniiain to 
 
T^ 
 
 102 
 
 CKOLOCilCAI, SIIRVFA' OI' CANADA. 
 
 Ivlmonton. (3Iacoun.) First Crossing of the Souris iiiver und wcst- 
 wiini, in (lamp spots on tlio pniirio iind liillsides, N. W. T. (Dawson.) 
 
 (lUl.) T. montana, Nutt. 
 
 T. jahinii, ]\(H,\i.V\. f., li>S, not DC. Maconn's Cat., No. 480. 
 To be looked for along the soutiiei'u houndary of British Columbia. 
 
 129. LUPINUS, Tourn. (LUPINE.) 
 (4:{2.) L. littoralis, Dougl. 
 
 //. n rxicoliir, Jjindl. Torr. i^ (irrv, 1""1. 1., ;!7(i. 
 /.. XiiiL-iili iinis, var. ij/nlur, lloiik. V\. 1., liil). 
 
 Along the coast of Bi'ilish Coliunbia, ne-ar Ihe southei'n lioandary. 
 (Douglas.) On tiic coast of Vancouver Island. (Wfitson.) The root nl 
 this plant is oaten, and caiied '•Chinook Li([Uoriee." 
 
 (433.) L. perennis, Mim. Peiennial Lupine. 
 
 Dry, samly soil ; not uneouinion west oJ' Toronto, al.so on thed.T. IJ. 
 track near Sarnia. Common on Eice Lake Plains, near Castleton. 
 Noi'thiimitci'hind Co., Ont. (jraontri.) Very common i?) the vicinity 
 of London, Ont. ( Bun/ess.) i'iains of the Eivicrc aux Sables, south o| 
 Lake Huron. {(Hhsoii.) Sandwidi. Ont. (Marldgan.) Bosan(|Ucl, 
 Ont. (Mrdill I 'oil. Ilcrh.) 
 
 (V-'A.) L. arctiCUS, Watson, Kev. Lap., 52(). 
 
 L. pi n iiiiis, Jiicliards. JIddk. I'l. I., l(i;>, in part. 
 
 Shores of the Arctic Sea. (Jiichanlson.) Cape Muigravu, in Behi' 
 ing's Straits. (Ba'chi/.) Kotzebue Sound. {Jiofhr. Alask.) Van- 
 couver Island. (C B. WikhI.) Bear Lake. (Richardson.) Polar Sea. 
 (Dean d- ^'^impson.) Both cast and west of Mackenzie River, on the 
 coast. (Sinijisiiii.) 
 
 (135.) L. scriceus, Pursh, -ItiS. 
 
 On dry ground, aliovt' Spence's Bridge, B.C. {HIU.) 
 
 (43G.) L. leucophyllus, Dougl. 
 
 /.. iihuiKiAV-t, \)it\.v^\. lIiHik. FI. ]., J()5. 
 .Mountains, neai' the soui'Ces of the Columbia. (Douglas.) 
 
 (437.) L. ornatus, Dougl. 
 
 L. I(nci)j»!i>-; Auardli. 'forr. iV (iiiiy, Ft. 1., o7S. 
 
 L. iiiyciiliKK, Agardh. Turr. i*c tiray, 11. 1., o77, in part. 
 
 Near the source of the Columbia , spai'ingly. (Douglas.) 
 
il wcsl- 
 >awsm.) 
 
 imbia. 
 
 uiuhiiy. 
 root ol 
 
 (i.T. R. 
 
 .stleton. 
 vicinity 
 ;outli III 
 iJinqiuM, 
 
 n Behi'- 
 
 Vaii- 
 
 iai' Sea. 
 
 on llic 
 
(4: 
 ( 
 
 (41- 
 
 Fl(j 
 oil 
 
 (44 
 
 I 
 
 Siisi 
 
 riiii 
 
 Eiv 
 
 (44: 
 
 (442 
 
 A] 
 hour 
 
 (443 
 
 AI 
 Yale; 
 
 (444. 
 
 Jai 
 Tslan 
 Islam 
 {Mot/i 
 
 Va 
 
 Oil 
 
 (445.: 
 
 mond.] 
 file trj 
 
CATALOdKE OF CANADIAN IT.AN'rs. lOo 
 
 (43S.) L. laxiflorus, Dongl. 
 
 /.. 'irhnyhi^, Doiit;!. Iludk. I'l. 1., ir.l. 
 (!olujnl)i!i Kivor. {Dowjlas.) Viincdiivcr InImikI. (Tl'f/S"/'.) 
 
 (439.) L. argenteus, I'nrsli, v.-ii-. argophyllus, Wnison. 
 
 Vciy abundant on tho top of Iho Cypress Hills, oast ol' l-'oit Wal.sli. 
 Flowers liluo or oeliroleiicoiis. (Mdrriun.) Soiilli oC Woody Mountain, 
 (jn tho 4!Jlh parallel, and at Wooil Mnd ; also, IjcIIv liivcr. {Dair»m.) 
 
 (440.) L. Kingii, Watson. KVv. Liq.., 5:51. 
 
 Dry sand hills, live miles west ol' tiic northern MIImiw of lln' South 
 Siiskatchcwan. Western end ol' Stinhini;' Tjiikc. nortli dl' ihc Cypress 
 Hills, east, of tho P.attlolord Tr;>il. X.W.T. {M,irn,n,.) AUmi^ the' Bolly 
 Eivcr. (Dawson.) 
 
 (441.) L. minimus, Houyl. 
 
 Mountain valleys near tho sonree of the ("oliiiulii;i. ( f><iiiijl(is.) 
 
 (442.) L. Lyallii,. (iray. 
 
 Alpine summits of the Cascades, on the Ih'ifish ('(diindiia soiithoin 
 boundary. {LyiUI..') 
 
 (443.) L. micranthus, Dough, var. bicoior, Watson. 
 
 /■/. hicolor, Lindl. Hook. I'l. I., ICL*. Macoinr.s (at., No. :1S-J. 
 
 Abundant in tho neighborhood of Vietoria, Vancouver l>land. and at 
 Yale, B.C., on the maiidand. (Macoun.) 
 
 (444.) L. Nootkatensis, l>(nin. 
 
 Jasper House, oast of Veliow-Head Pass. {Burke.) (^ueen Cliai'lotl(> 
 
 Islands. (Dawson.) Port Moody, B. C. {J/ill.) From Vuncouvei- 
 
 Island to the Aleutian and St. Paul Islands. (Ledebour.) Fort ^'oucon. 
 {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Var. UnalaskensiS, Walson. Ivev. Lup., 524. 
 
 Ounalasbka Island. {Eschscholtz.) Port Mulgrave. {Barclay.) 
 
 (445.) L. polyphyllus, Lindh 
 
 L. Nootkat('Hsi.9, \ar. ijhibtr, Hook. Fl. I., lUo. 
 
 HoeUy M^ountains, north of tiio Smoky liivei', in L:it. 55°. (Drion- 
 mond.) Pino Pass, Hoeky Mountains, Lat. 55^ (Dawson.) Along 
 the trail, between Fort St. James and Fort Maeleod, B. C. {Manmn.) 
 
101 (IKOI.oaiCAI, SHHVKY Ol' CANADA. 
 
 Exrliided Species, 
 
 LupinUS pUSillUS, Pursh. Ildok. Kl. [., U\2. 
 
 South of our limits. 
 L. lepidus, Dougl. Hook. Kl. I., Kill Macuuii's Cat., No. 300. 
 
 South of our limits. 
 
 L. aridus, Dougl. Hook. Fl. 1., 1G5. 
 May bo found on the LT]ijK'r Coluiiibiii, in Biilish ('()lumi)iii, 
 
 L. Sabiniiy Dougl. Jlook. F\. !., Kit). Miicoun's Cat., No. 383. 
 
 South of our limits. 
 L. sulphurous, Dongl. Hook. Fl. !.. Kiii. 
 
 South of our limits. 
 
 ISO. ULEX, Linn. (COMMON GORSE, OR WHIN.) 
 
 (44().) U. Europaeus, Linn. Whin. 
 
 (in wing wild in the vicinity <"f Victoria. Vancouver Island. Esea))C( 
 from cultivation. {Macoun.) 
 
 131. SAROTHAMNUS, Linn. (BROOM.) 
 
 (447.) S. SCOparius, Koch. Common Broom. 
 CiitifniK ncoixtrhiK, DC ISIacouii's Cat., No. 4!).l. 
 Abundant in thickets around Victoria, Vancouver Island. Esoapcd 
 from cultivation. (Macoun.) Naturalized at Shelhournc, N.S. {Mr. 
 P. Jarh.) 
 
 132. TRIFOLIUM, Linn. (CLOVER. TREFOIL.) 
 
 (448.) T. megacephalum, Nutt. Great-headed Clover. 
 
 Tjtj>i))(i!<lir iiiarronphdlits, I'nrsli, 47!>. 
 
 In the mountains on the southern boundary of British Columbia. 
 
 iLyalL) 
 
 (44!).) T. longipes, Nutt. Long-stemmed Clover. 
 Ah)ng the southern boundary of British Columbia. ( IVutson.) 
 
no. 
 
 «. 
 
 SI.) 
 
 'jsoapcM 
 
 ^soapoil 
 . {Mr. 
 
 Inrnliiii. 
 
Jsl 
 
 (41 
 
 (4n 
 
 [sla 
 
r ATAI.iHil'K (IK CANAIMAM PLANTS. 
 
 10.-. 
 
 (ir.O. ) T. arvenSGy Ijiim. It'aliliit-lbol, m' Slonc (Mowr. 
 
 Niidiralix.fil, in uld fu'ldN. I'lnm I'liii-diic. Nicliiluicto, X.li. Alun^- 
 \\\v rjiilwiiy ti'iick, m-iii- S(. .IdIiii, N.I5. {Foirler's (^if.) CoinnKui at 
 I{ivi(''iv (In liOiip, <}. ('ritdiiniH.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fliidur Ft. 
 Off.) Hr()ci<vill(' roail, noar Conway's Crcok, Out. {lUIHmis.) 
 \i'ci'(>|)uiis. Tdi'oiili). Mild at N'iaL,'ara ImiIIs. {MiirnU)\.) Dundarn 
 ("astU', llaiiullim, (»nl. ( Likj!,-.) 
 
 (\'A.) T. pratense, Ijinn. ('(immon Ivi'd (Mover. 
 
 Ciiltivatt'd llicoii^'lioiil (Canada, and I'nimd (Vci'vulicrc alonn' the 
 lioi'ili'i's dl' tii'lds. 
 
 (4rni. ) T, reflexum, \iu\n. IJiiilalo Cluvfi'. 
 
 7'. I'iini.''!llniinrii„i, I )('. I li ii ik. I'l. I., I 111 . 
 
 Only tound in soiitli-wi'sti'rn Ontario, on islands in tlii' Ik'troil Ifivcr. 
 [ Mttr/itijdii.) Aliont Sandwicdi and .\nilii'rtsl)iii'<;-. ( Ihiinjlits.) 
 
 (45i>.) T. repens, l^inn. Wliilc, or |)iitidi CloviT. 
 
 \'ory coniinon by way>i(U's, in pastiirL's and meadows, and liordcrsof 
 woods. Xatnraii/.ed. or possilijy indigenous. 
 
 (IT)!.) T. invoiucratum, Willd. 
 
 v. WtDinxk'inlilii, i.clini. 'I'dir. (^ (iray, I'l. !., liliL'. 
 
 'J'.jiiiiliriiiiinii, l.iiidl. Ilnuk. 11. 1., i;;;;. Mucniui's Cat., .Nus. ',]U7 \ ;!'.is. 
 
 T. s/tiiiKlosiiiii, l)(ini;l. llddk. I'l. !., l;!:!. 
 
 Abundant on Vancouver Island, around Victoi'ia. {Miiri.un.) 
 Var. heterodon, Wats(»n. 
 
 T. hilrriiilnii, Tnrr. i^ dray, l-'l. I., ;'.ls. 
 Aionji; the eoast ol' JJi'itisli ('olinnliia, as far noi'ili as (^nei'n Cliarlott(( 
 Islands. {Ddivsun.) 
 
 (4r)r).) T. tridentatum, Lindl. 
 
 T. iiirolucriiliiiii, tSniilh. Jhidk. l-'l. T., ]■)'■]. , 
 
 7'. iiciciilmr, Nutt. Torr. tS: (iray, 1-"1. I., :il!». 
 7'. poh/iilnilhiiii, Xiitt. Tori'. ^(Iray, I'l. 1., :\]'.K 
 
 (/onimon around Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Mannin.) 
 
 (iiiti.) T. pauciflorum, Xutt. Maeoun's Cat., Nos. ;-i!i;i, 400. 
 
 T. iiiicrofupliii/niii, var. ti/nliriuii, llodk. Id. f., 1'.]2. 
 T. rdfUijutiiw, Niitt. Ton-, i^ (iray, V\. I., ;!17. 
 
 Abundant on lotdvs close to the shore, near Victoria, Vancouvei' 
 Island. (Mamun.) 
 
10(1 
 
 (lKor,o(ll(;AI, StFRVKY MK CANADA. 
 
 ( l")-.) T. microcephalum, l';n>li. 
 
 (Jrowin^' with ilic picct'diii^', Imt (iiiilc luiirv , ami willi iiiiii'«' cniii 
 |)iict lifiidn, with iiinri' anil smalU-r llowi-rs. (Mdcoiin.) 
 
 (45S.) T. microdon, I look. iV Am. 
 Soiitlici'ii iMiiiinlary of Urilisli (yoliiinhiii. {f^i/till.) 
 
 (l;V.t.) T. depauporatum, l»osv. 
 
 7'. iiiHiiliiiiiiia, .Mai'dim's ('a(., Nd. :i!ii). 
 Quite (•iiiiiiiHiii ill ilu' ii('in'lili(ii'lino(| ol' Vicloi'in, V'litK'otivcr rsliind. 
 {Mtifiixtii.) 
 
 (KiO. ) T. agrarium, \A\\\\. llopClover. 
 
 S|tariii,i;ly iiili'iMlui't'(| in sdnu' jncalilii's. l-'idds, Itedroi-d, X, S. 
 {Lau'siin.) (iiicenslniry ; cotiininn \w,\y l-'rodiTirlon and oIIkm' locaiilios. 
 N.B. {Folders Oit.) llt'lwvvu 'J'lvnlon ami llio (Jatryin^ VUwo al tlic 
 lioad ()(' llio Bay of (^uiiili'. Out. {Mdcoiin.) Vi('iiiil_>- ol" OUawa. 
 {Fletihrr Fl. Off.) Cliatliani, Onl., and near Moiidral, (^ (.Vrdilf 
 Cull. J/crfj.) 
 
 (4(il.) T. prOCUmbcnS, liinn. Low Ilo|)( 'lover. 
 
 Natiiraii/.('(l in old lipids and parks. I'icloii and Windsoi', N.S., not 
 coniinoii. {McKiiij.) Siiai'in;;ly in sandy ,i;M'()iind at ({itduliuclo, also 
 atdrand Mcnaii and Si. .\mhvws, N. 15. {Foirlcr's Cat.) Vicinity ol' 
 (iueltoc. {Brunet.) Boaidiarnois County, (^>. {McGiU. Coll. Ilerh.) 
 Iioadsido, wi'st olOltawa. {Whijfe.) I'oint Honry, at King-ston; and 
 University I'arU, Toronto. {Miicouu.) Near London, Ont. (Biinjess.) 
 
 (4ii2.) T. hybridum, I. inn. Alsi(d<. 
 
 Cultivated tield.-> and aloni^ t'eiiees, 'Tins s[)eeies is e.\tonsive!y culti- 
 vated botli in Ontario and tlie eastern ])rovinces. 
 
 (403.) T. resupinatum, I.inn. Koversed Trel'oil. 
 
 On ballast heaps at St. .John, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity oC 
 (iuoboc. (Ami.) 
 
 (4G4.) T. ornithopodioides, T/mn. Bird'.s-tbot Trefoil. 
 
 Sparingly introdueetl on ballast heaps at St. .Tohn,N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 133. MELILOTUS, Tourn. (MELILOT.) 
 
 (4(J5.) M. alba. Lam. Sweet Clover. 
 
 M. olJicinartK, I'ursh. Hook. Fl. I., 130. 
 
 M. leucaiUha, Koch. Torn & Gray, Fl. 1., :>L*1. 
 
a 
 T 
 
 (I 
 
 (4 
 
 at 
 
 (n 
 
 1 
 
 son 
 
107 
 
 ill (lu! 
 
 111(1 ill 
 
 OATAI,()(ii;K up CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Nuturalixcd. JlnnMo.. wasU. place., an.l i,, oM .-anions 
 i'eiglil.orlK„„l o|- cities and towns. n-inuns 
 
 (•^ti<^) M. Officinalis, Will,!. Vellou- Melilot. 
 
 Nat.u.ali.ea at rietou and Ifalitax, X.8. In New H,.„nsv,-iek. . 
 <^..el.ee. Montreal. O.taua, IJelioville, Toronto, an.l London. 
 
 134. MEDICACO, Linn. (MEDICK.) 
 
 (4'M.) M. lupulina, Linn, niaek .Mediek. 
 
 VVyalMUKlanl on .•oad>ides, in ealtivated fields an.l waste ol-.e . 
 .^XMierally throuo-houl Ontario. 1, is aUo nalurdi. I , ' 
 
 IWneosand.,aebee;and,re,,u.n,;ni;,:::;;';:;r:,:;L '"""""^ 
 
 (K''^.) M. dentlculata, Will.l. H,„-clover. 
 
 Iiilr.Hlueed at 8t. Jolm. N.JJ ( FoHirr\ Cnf \ i, / i 
 ^>"^-'i'™l,fro,nBra.iI. (T/,,!" """'"• 
 
 (W!».) M. sativa, Linn. Lueen.e. 
 
 Intr..In..e.l into sandy liel.ls near Wooler, N.,rtliun,l,erlan,l Co ()„ 
 and at JJ.,yst.>n Park, Owen Sonn-I. (Ma.o,,,,.) Yi.,.-.,- , 
 
 Toronl.,. {Burycss.) ^^ *' ''•'"^•""! "ear 
 
 (t7<'-) M. maculata, WilM. s,,oit,.l .Me.li.-k. 
 
 '"ti'"'l"ced will, hallast (Von, Kurope. Carleton X,l!. 
 
 ULv,.) 
 
 135. LOTUS, Linn. (LOTUS.) 
 (Kl.) L. cornlculatus, KhI,. 
 •11 l>allasl wharf, 81. .lohn. X.IJ. (//;,») 
 
 ) I'oiind 
 
 136. HOSACKIA, Dougl. (HOSACKIA.) 
 (^72.) H. bloolor, Doiinj. ir,„,k. Fl, i., VM. 
 
 On the Col„n,hia, near its so.nve in B.itisl, Col.unl.ia. ^Do,.,j,as.) 
 (^73.) H. decumbens, Benlh. J[.x)k. Fl. L. l;u. 
 
 so,Ul're!..?fT' "^■"^"^''-•" ^^-^^i'^'' Cokuubia,and p.,,s.sibly 
 M)ufl, e.iast of Van.-o„ver Island. (Macoun^ ^ 
 
 un the 
 
108 
 
 aEoi.oarcAi, sruvKv ok canaka. 
 
 (474.) H. parviflora, Bonth. Hook. V\. I., 184. 
 
 Oh grassy slopes along tlii' coasl at Victoria, X'ancoiivor island. 
 {Macoxm.) 
 
 (415.) H. Purshiana, IKmiUi. 
 
 JI. wvijolbtld, Hook. I'M. I., 1;!"). 
 
 JmIkk xi fin iiK, I'msli, ISII. 
 
 [f. pl/dsd, Niitt. Toir. i^ ( iray, VI 1., :iL'7 ^ (i!iL'. 
 
 Jl. iliit<.t,,llurlbnii(lii, (iikI utol/i.", \ut(. Turr. & Gray, Vl. I., :!i.'7. 
 
 Along the shoi't^s of soutluii-n British ("oliuuliia. {Cair/eij.) 
 \3?. PSORALEA, Linn. (PSORALEA.) 
 
 (47(!.) P. argophylla, L'ursli. llooh. Fl. I., i;u;. 
 
 Dry soils oji the hanks oC the KcmI ]{ivor, Lat. 50 , to the f^askatche 
 wan, in Lat. 54", from Carlton to i'ldnionton. {Drummond.) Vory 
 ahundant on the whole prairie region from the Red Bivei- to the l»ocl<v 
 Mountains. (Alacoun.) 
 
 (477.) P. esculenta, Piwsh. "Cree Turnip." 
 J', hrachlald, ihjii.iil. lludk. Fi. I., 1^7. 
 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan from ('artton to Fildmonlon. (Dnmi- 
 mond.) Aliundanl <jn dry, sandy soil Irom the JJed liiver to the .;^Jcky 
 Mountains. 
 
 (478.) P. lanceolata, I'ursh. Hook. Fl. J., Ui5. 
 
 I'.illiji/icii, I'msli, 741. 
 
 J', /((.rljlorii A-ynihrii, Torr. i^ (iray, Fl. I.,l'i)!) i>v: ;!()(!. 
 
 On the Saskatchewan from Cai'Ilon to Fdmonton. (^Dnmnvom}.) 
 Near the source of lluK'oltMnl)ia. {JJouyhis.) On the sand hills on tiic 
 " River that Turns," and atCiull I.ake, north of Cyjjress Hills, N.W.T. 
 (Afacoun.) 
 
 (470.) P. physodes, Dougl. Hook. Fl. 1., i:W. 
 
 Open, sandy and gravelly soils along the iippiM- part of thcColumhia. 
 
 138. AMORPHA, Linn. (FALSE INDIGO.) 
 
 (480.) A. canescens, Ntilt. Lead Plant. 
 
 Al)nndanf on the plains of the Red Rivei-, in Lat. 50°. {Bouglns.) 
 On a i)iece oi husliy grouml at I'orlage la I'niirie, Man, 1S72. 
 (^Macoun.) 
 
ol 
 
 (4f 
 
 Sill 
 tlu 
 La 
 No 
 Ab 
 liiv 
 
 IIOI'I 
 
r.\TAI,()(ii;K (II' CANADIAN PLANTS. IQQ 
 
 (181.) A. fruticosa, liimi. Kal.sc liidin-n. 
 
 Um.Munv rocks hcUvoci. Wimnpc- uiui Sdkirk. alun^ ,1,. |.,,.| 
 Jiivor, iLstiKwlnorlheni riiii-o. { Dnii.jlxa.) 
 
 (-182.) A. microphylla, Pursl,. Maromrs (;•,(„ \,,, 4^^., 
 
 .1. iiiiiia, Suit Jli.dk. Fl. I., i;;<). 
 
 Almi.huK on tl.o pluin.s of tl.o Ko.l River, ii, Lat. 50°. CD.^./.s ^ 
 «>mnu>i. alon^ (I.o A.siuihoine, bolwocn I>o,-(a^o la l^rairi. an.l i ,..^. 
 
 139. PETALOSTEMON, Michx. (PRAIRIE CLOVER.) 
 
 (48;i) p. candidus, Michx. Whito-llowciTd Prairie Ck^ver. 
 
 Hm.ks of the Sa.kutchewan, an.l upon the JJe.i Doer an.l Ka..'le JliUs 
 01 .hat river. (Dnnmnond.) ()„ the- L'd Uiver. (D.no/lasA Very 
 uhun.luntoM the .slopes of gruvel hill., throughout the prairie re-ioif 
 
 (-184.) P. violaceus, Michx-. rur].le-fIowered Prairie Ck,ver. 
 
 /'. /•///o.s7(.'.', Xntt. I'!. l!<inivcan,L'."..-). 
 
 in (he same situations as the preceding species, hula much more 
 lieautiful and showy plant. 
 
 140. CLYCYRHIZA, Tourn. iWILD LIQUORICE.) 
 (485.) C. lepidoia, Pnrsh. Li.pioricc Poot. 
 
 Pivers. (Drwimond di Douglas.) 
 
 Viir. glutlnosa, AVatson, Bnt. Cal. T., 144. 
 
 a. ;,M!»o,a, Xntt. T„rr. c^ ( iray, Fl. I., L'OS. .Manmn's ( 'af., No. 4.-,o. 
 
 In the uppcrvalley of the Columbia. (Doujlas.) Along the southern 
 '•"rdei-ol I'ritish Coliiiiihia. {Lyall.) 
 
110 
 
 OEOLOOICAT/ SIIftVEY (>!•' (JANAUA. 
 
 141. ROBINIA, Linn. (LOCUST-TREE.) 
 
 (4S(i.) R. Pseudacacia, Linn, f'ommon I.ocust. 
 
 Culliviited anil ;fro\ving sjxiiitaiieously tVom both siickoi's and sowls. 
 Fi'oin Xova Scotia to wcstorn Ontario. It l)oconio.s a laryo troo and is 
 often ()0 foot high. 
 
 (487.) P. viSCOSa, Vent. Chiinniy fiociist. 
 /'. hittjiiilii, Maciiuirs CiU., Nil. 424. 
 
 Cultivated with llie proccdini;', iiiil neviT attaininu,' a lai'L';e size. 
 15oth species are very showy and are much valued tin- ornamental 
 purposes. 
 
 142. ASTRAGALUS, Linn. (MILK VETCH.) 
 
 (ISS.) A. lentiginosus, Donn'l. Hook. Fl. 1., if)!. 
 
 .1. ilid/iliiiiiiis, ])i.t\v;:\. liddk. l'"l. 1., J.")l. 
 
 I'arren grounds in the valley of the Columbia. (PowjIdS.) Nicola 
 Valley, KG. {.Dawson.) 
 
 (181).) A. caryocarpus, Ker. Hook. I'l. !., loO. 
 
 Hilly t;'rounds of the Saskatchewan, es])ecially about Carlton. {Duikj- 
 I((s.) (Juite common on the prairie, from the Ued IJivcr, wostwai'd. 
 It grows in large tufts, Avhieh lie tlat on the ground in fruit, (.Vacoun.) 
 
 (VM.) A. Lyallii, Ch-ay. 
 
 Probably in the mountains, along the southern boundary ot British 
 Columbia. (Li/all.) 
 
 (491.) A. Canadensis, Linn. Canadian .Milk Vetch. 
 
 A. Carolini(ri)Vfi,liAun. Pnrsli, 472. 
 
 River banks and roidcy mai'gins of fields. Vicinity of tiueboc to the 
 Ivoekv Mountains, and north to Nelson Eiver, near Hudson 
 
 ay. 
 
 (41)2.) A. adsurgens, r 
 
 Hook. Fl. I., 149. 
 
 A. Mrl'iiiis, Xutt. Turr. ^ (bav, Fl. I., 330. 
 
 Plains of the Sa.sksUchewan and Assiniboine Eivers, as far as the 
 mountains. {Jiichardson.) Yovy abundant on the ])rairie, from the 
 \l^'\\ IJivor to the l?o(d<y Mountains, and nortii to Gi-een Lake, Lat 50''. 
 (Macoun.) Xelson River, between Lake Winnijieg and the coast of 
 Hudson's Bay. (R. Bell.) Common along the 4!>th parallel, and at 
 Woody Mountain. (Dawson.) 
 
'cds. 
 1(1 is 
 
 Mital 
 
 icoia 
 
 )(jt((i- 
 .ai'il. 
 oxin.) 
 
 itisli 
 
 ) Iht.! 
 
 < IIr' 
 
 the 
 
 t 50°. 
 
 8t of 
 
 1(1 at 
 
1 
 
 I 
 
 II 
 cv 
 7 
 
 (■ 
 ()l 
 
 (■J 
 
 c. 
 
 Bo 
 
 on 
 Tr, 
 lib 
 
 801 
 L;il 
 
 (-in 
 
 
 A 
 
 Labi 
 high 
 coiin 
 CJiiu 
 
CATAl.udlK UK r.ANAItlAN I'l, ANTS'. 
 
 (4!>:{.) A. hypoglottis, Linn. Hook. Kl. I., US. 
 
 11 
 
 .1. 
 
 iiiii.<, Nntt. 'I'nrr. iV (iriiv, I'l. I. 
 
 J)rv liill.s of tilt) S;i.skatclie\v;in, ami on llio !•] 
 
 and Rvi\ D.H'i- Hill 
 
 of the same I'ivor, also on I'o<l UiviM', near I'rniliina. (Dmh/lds.) \'vyy 
 almndanl on tlic castcni praiiic rc^'ii^n and ni>i'ili lo I'racc L'ivcr, cast 
 
 {Maroitn.) I'la-l (•oa>t ol' Hudson's 1 
 
 clsoii uivor, noar 
 
 H 
 
 mison 
 
 l>ai 
 
 Jav, 
 
 /.'. /."<■//. 
 
 of llio liof'ky Moiintai'is. 
 
 Hayt's Uivor, and alon^;" N 
 
 Ki'd Rivor I'l'airif, Firsl ( 'rossini;- of SoiU'is IJivt'i', and 'i'radcrs" Road, 
 
 nordi of Wood}- .Mountain, X.W.T. (Ihucsan.') I'oiiil IJai'i'ow and 
 
 eastward along till' A I'l-lic coast. {Cipt. Piillcn.) Foi't Vouron. (W. 
 
 U. Ball) 
 
 (4!»4.) A. Drummondii, Dou-l 
 
 H 
 
 00 1 
 
 !-"i. I.. 15: 
 
 Ka«doand IM Door ilill^ 
 
 llu! Saskat(dic\vaii, also Cai'lton Hoiiso, 
 
 (J^niijltis.) On (lu! Hand Hills and the hilly I'l'^ilon to tlio oast ; also, 
 on the Cypress Hills west of Fort Wal>lK X.W.T. ^Macotin.) 
 
 (495.) A. raccmosus, 
 
 'ur>h. 
 
 40. 
 
 Ahim 
 
 (lani OH 
 
 Dirt 
 
 and at .Moo,>c ,l;i\v Crock, wlioro tlu 
 
 C. v. Railway orossos, X.W.T. (J/./ 
 (4!tG.) A. aboriginum, liichard.- 
 
 I ■01(11. 
 
 rh< 
 
 KICII (lh(iri</lllUill, I IO()l< 
 
 1F( 
 
 in. I., 1 
 
 From Tjake Winni])ei;' lo the Rocky Mountains, and 
 
 IS lai' nortli a 
 
 lieav Lake, in Lat. (ifi'^. {Rirhardf^on (!■ Dniminond.) Abundant on i^ravol 
 on the west side of the (^u'Ap])elle \'alley at the erossin;;,' of the Carlton 
 Trail ; on a gravel ridge on toj) of the Cypress Hills, and in the l>ow 
 Eiver Pass, N.AV.T. (Macoun.) Peniljina Mountain and Shoi't Crook, 
 Sourirt River, near the 4'.Mh |)arallol. (f)((ics>iii.) Fort Confideneo, 
 Lai. ()7°. (Simjxsori.) 
 
 (40*7.) A. glabriUSCUlus, Cray. 
 
 J'liarn i/liiliriimi'ii/ii, llodk. Id. I., ill. 
 Valleys of the T'ocky ^Foinitains. Lat. 5■J^-5'I'^ { Pruminoih/.) 
 
 (4<JS.) A. oroboides, 1! 
 
 ornt'iu., vai' 
 
 Americanus, <iiay, 
 
 Ph 
 
 nru daj' 
 
 Hook. Fl. I., 144. 
 
 r. pm-rijhmi, Nutt. Tovr. i^- <irny, l'"l. I., :]4S. 
 A. Qwhoirlcs,lhK)k. Arct. I'l., L'Sii, in part. 
 
 Along the 8tc. Anne des ]\ronts Eiver, Caspo. {Macoun.) Coast of 
 Labrador. {McGill Coll. Herh.') \\\ the I^K'k}^ Mountains, and on the 
 higher summits of the mountains. {Drummnnd.) In the elevated 
 country north of Fort St.' John, I'eaeo Eivor, Lat. 56"^. {Macuan.) 
 Cluircliill Kiver. (li. Bell.) 
 
m 
 
 fiKDI.oiilfAl- SirilVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 (ll>'.).) A. alpinus, liiim. 
 
 ,1. sii'iiiiilii.i, Miclix. I''l. I.. CiCi, not l>('. 
 J'Ikiiii iinlr<(i/<i/iiiii, IK'. lliMik. l-'l. I., II."). 
 
 <1. I.iil,iliil(iririlfi, Hunk. I'l. I., |.')((. 
 
 ,1. liolih'uisii, Mllltiu'W I'l. Acild., I "i, lint (iiav. 
 
 No\vii)mulliiii(l ami fiiilii-JKloi'. i M'irrisnn.) ("oast oi F/iluadnf. 
 (Butler.) No])iMi(iiii(. Rivci-; also iipjici' .St. .loliii, N.l!. (Fonier'a Cai.) 
 A\ Maclood's Lalct', iiortlici'ii Britisli ('ojiimliia. (.Mucoiiii.) In llii' 
 Jioi'Uy Moiiiilaiiis, Lai. r)^''-.')!;''. I Drinnwunil.) \\\ tlic uxliviuc Ai'i;li<' 
 ivgioiis. (Hichardson.) Chiircliill and Xcl.sori Kivcr.s, near llmisoiiV 
 15ay. (A'. Jh'll.) Kolzchiio Somid to I'niiit Hai'fow, and Fort Yoiicon 
 (\V. J/. Ihi/I.) Hack's (iiH'at Fisli IJivt-f. (Ihh'k.) 
 
 (:)()(>.) A. lotlflorus, Hook. Fl. I., 152. 
 I'Ikii-ii liifijlorii, T(irr. iV <iriiy, l-'l. I.. :>4i». 
 
 Alioiit (Jai'lton, on llio Saskatclioiv!. ,i. (Dnimmoii(l.) Aloiii;- the 
 nortlicfii Itaso of tlio Cyjii'css llill.^, at Sottcf's Fai-ni, and on cday Hats 
 liirthor west ; u rare spocics. (Jfiiroioi.) Spence's Bridge, 15.C. (Hill.) 
 
 (501.) A. Missouriensis, Nnti. 
 
 ^1. iiii/iiiiiic(ir/)ii.-<, Niitt. iliiok. M. I., l.")((. 
 Plains of tlie Saskatcliewan, ami Kai^'le and IJed Deer Hills of the 
 KUnie river. {Jiic/uirdson.) AlnindanL on the margins of saline depres- 
 sions and on clay flat-< al Long Lake and .Moost; .Mountain, and west- 
 ward to the Eoeky Mountains. (Mdcoun.) Short Creek, S(;uri.s Iiivci'. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (502.) A. Beckwithii, Torr. .t Gray. 
 
 Arid soil along the Thompson Kiver, liulow Spences Bridge, B.C. 
 (Macoim.) Nicola Valley, near the same place. (Dawson.) 
 
 (503.) A. Purshil, Dougl. Hook. Fl. 1., 152. 
 
 Pliucd raollinxhnii, Xntt. TniT. i<: (iray, I'l. T., :!')(). 
 
 In abundance along the Thompson, hclow Spencc's Bridge, B.C. 
 (Hill «f- Macom.) 
 
 (504.) A. Cooperi, Gray. 
 
 Fhnca iifglectd, Ton: & (iray, Fl. I., ;i44. 
 
 Eock}' ground and gravelly hanks of river.s. Hillside, Gaspd Basin, (}.. 
 Myersburg and vicinity of >rarmora village, Northumberland Co., ami 
 Bruce Peninsula, Ont. (Miwoun.) Vicinity of London, Ont., and on 
 the Grand Manitoidin Island, Georgian Bay. (Burgess.) La Cloche 
 and Whiskey Islands, Lake Huron. (J. Bell.) Hamilton, Ont. (Lngie.) 
 Montreal Lsland, (i; BosaiKpiet, Ont. (.]rr( fill Coll. ITerh.) 
 
railoi'. 
 ; Cat.) 
 11 \]\v 
 ,Vir,(ic 
 
 (Isoii's 
 JIUMMI 
 
 lie 
 
 y tl:its 
 
 (if llif 
 lejiros- 
 l wcst- 
 liivcr. 
 
 e, B.C. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 •sin, Q.: 
 0., anil 
 and on 
 Clocho 
 Logie.) 
 
(51 
 
 I ill 
 
 IIDI 
 
 .M:i 
 \ 
 
 A 
 l5ol 
 
 (J 
 (M, 
 
 (50! 
 
 SlOj) 
 
 (olC 
 
 Pi 
 
 liord 
 tho 
 
 of Si 
 
 (oil 
 
 PI 
 
CATAI.ndlK itK CANADIAN Pr,ANTS. 
 
 It:; 
 
 (5U&.) A. Cibbsii, K.'llo^^K- 
 
 .1. I'ljrliiiili M, ( irav. 
 Dry >«itil, Nii-nhi Viill(>y, U, ('. (hiur.-inii.) Spiu'iiiiciis witlioiil I'niit. 
 (Mil.) A. speirocarpus, <ii"iy. 
 
 ( >ll lIlC l'|l|H'l ( 'ollllllllill. ( l^lfllll.) 
 
 (507.) A. frigidus, <'ray, vjir. AmorJcanus, VVia"««)ii. 
 
 I'liiini Ji-li/lilii, Ificliiirils. I'l. r.niiiL'i'iiM, •_''i.'i. 
 I'- Ji'i'ji'f". Mil'' All" ririniii, IliKik. I'l. I., I |(». 
 
 Woody ri'y;ioiis (if tin- I'm'ky Moiiiiltiins, Liil. ft'^'-r)!!', noiMli id SI.mvc 
 Ivakc, L:i(. 111'. { li'lrhdrdsdii.) < )ii ilio iiioiiMi;(iiis in the S. Koolaiiic 
 Pass, {/iitirsiin.) ( 'ai-iltoo .Momitaiiis, H.O. {<'"irl,ij.) On llic XcUon 
 Ifivcr, Mcai' IlinUuirs I5ay. (A!. lUII.) Wooded idunlry, bclwoi'ii 
 Kdmoiiloii and I'cacr K'ivcr; How liivcr I'a.ns, .'iltovt! .Moilcy; and in 
 iiorllioni |{rili>li Cohiiidiia. { M'iIi-ohii.) < )n llif comsI lidwccn llic 
 Mii('l<on/',i(' and ( 'u|i|ii'i'iniMi" It .urs. (Simjisnn.) 
 
 Var. littoralis, Waison. 
 
 I'liiini jfii/iilii, \iir. litlurd/i.-', lliMik. I'l. I., I 111. 
 Axtriii/ii/iin I'riiiiihi.i, \lu\\\r. A\nsk. 1 1.'>. 
 
 Arctic .slioi'os. west of (lie Maid\cn/ic IJivcr lo Cape l,i>liuinc, in 
 I5idii'iii,u;'s Stniils. {Hooker.) I\otzobnc Smiii'l. {/loflir. Aldiik.) 
 
 (')(is.) A. microcystis, (n-ay. 
 
 On tlic hanks of .Mctliy Kivcr, cast ot I'oi'ta^'c La Loclu — 1X7') 
 (Mdcoun.) 
 
 (5011.) A. biSulcatUS, 'u'ay. 
 
 I'lmrii. himili-iiln, iliKik. I'l. I., 14.3. 
 
 Plains of tlu( Saskatchewan. (Druminond.) Very abiindaiil on iliy 
 slopes, fi'oni Fort Mllico westward acrows the prairies. (.MiicDin.) 
 
 (510.) A. pectinatus, l>ou<,d. 
 
 riiurii jii'clinatd, llonk. i'l. I., 141. 
 Pastures of tlic Saskatchewan, and on tiic JJed l)ecr ainl l'!ai;lc Hills 
 liorderinu; on that I'iver. (Doiajdis.) Common on gravelly slopes from 
 the Souris west to the Kocky Mountains. (Maomn.) First (!rosslni^ 
 of Souris Eiver, N.W.T., on dry prairie. (Dawson.) 
 
 (511.) A. flexuosus, Dougl. 
 
 I'haca Jlixiio.id, Hook. Fl. I., 141. 
 
 J', dongatu, Ilook. Fl. 1., 140. I'l. i>(an>,'eau, LT),"). 
 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) Abundant on elevated 
 
114 
 
 (JEOLOOICAl. SURVEy OF CANADA. 
 
 and dry soiln of (ho Ked Eivor and Assinihoinc, Lut. 50°. (Douglas.) 
 Fi-oin tilt! Tvod Ilivor vvostward lo tho IJoi-ky MouiitJiiiiis ; vory abun- 
 dant. (Mumun.) Ked liivei- prairie, Pembina Mountain, Woody 
 Mountain and Short Creek, Souriw IJiver, N.W.T, ; common. {Dawson.) 
 
 (512.) A. COllinuS, Dougl. 
 
 I'htird rolliiut, Tlook. FI. 1., 141. 
 
 On dry slopes of the mountains al)ovc Spenoo's Jiridge, B. C. 
 
 (Diiirson.) 
 
 (513.) A. multiflorus, (iray. 
 
 A. tenelbtx, Pursli, 4715. 
 
 Ervuvi riiidtt/iorum, Pnrsh, 7V,'.l 
 
 Pharn vhin-irni.-^, Hook. Fl. I., 14."). 
 
 llo)ii<il(>h}n< niultljh' '■», Torr. & (.iray, Fl. I., ;!')!. 
 
 IL ilispar, Nntt. Torr. li Gray, 1"1. 1., 350. 
 
 Astruguhui nigrcKccnn, firay, PI. 13our<;((au, 2h':t. 
 
 On tlie Saskatchewan to the Rocky Mountains, and as far nortli as 
 Fort Franklin, on the Mackenzie Kiver, in Lat. 05'^'. (Richardson.) 
 Very abundant on the prairies west of Fort F]llice to the liocky Moun- 
 tains. (Macoun.) Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Mil.) 
 
 (514.) A. Bourgovii, Gray. 
 
 Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass. (Bourrjeau.) Rocky Mountains, 
 S. Kootanie Pass (0000 teet.) (Dawson.) 
 
 (515.) A. Palliseri, (imy. 
 Rocky Mountains, Bow River Pass. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 (510.) A. decumbens, Gray. 
 
 Ilomalolms (kcumbcnn, Nutt. Torr. & dray, Fl. I., 352. 
 
 On dry ground around Spence's Bri-lgc, B. C. (Macoxm (& Hill.) 
 Chilcoten Plains, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (517.) A. csespitosus, Gray. 
 
 iro)n(iliihii-i cr.ojiitoiiu.^, <t- rancsren.<i, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 352. 
 On gravelly ridges in the centre of the Cypress Hills. (Macoun.) 
 Dry bank, White ^lud River, 49th parallel, south of Cypress llilL. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (518.) A. Kentrophyta, Gray. 
 
 Kmirophjita montava, Nntt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. L, 353. 
 A', ririilii^, Nntt. Torr. & (iray, Fl. T., 353. 
 
 Borders of Stinking Lake, north of Cypress Hills, in sand. (Alacoun.) 
 Along Belly Rivcj', N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 
CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. JJ5 
 
 (51i».) A. triphyllus, Piu-sl,. . 
 
 I'li'ini r;r.<!/,lt<,s(i, Xntt. llodk. i''l. I., ]4;;. 
 
 J'. ar;/o/>h!///<i, Nntt. Tnrr. i<: (iray, Fl. f., :'a-j, 
 Bohveon CaHto,, and Edmonton, on tho 8a.ska(.cl.cn-an. (/>.,, 
 mana.) On d.y, gravelly hills, f.-om the So.u-is t„ the Eodcy Mou a i 
 .Macoun.) Alongtho 49th parallel, east of Woody Mo.u.tain. (/w".) 
 (520.) A. polaris, P.untli. 
 
 Re-discoveml by Seemann at Kseh.scholt. JJay, In Kot.ebue So.ind 
 danug the voyage of the " Herald." (,/. B. Jlooker.) 
 
 (521.) A. pauciflorus, Hook. Fl. I., i.;<). 
 
 Among the roc.ks in ti.e more elevated regions of ,he lioeky Mo„n- 
 ta.n.. (Drunnnon.,:, Bed of the Bow Hiver at Aforley : .Iso on • 
 
 (522.) A. vaginatus, liichard.s. Jlook. Fl. J., 14!). 
 
 Woody eountry, Lat. 54°.-(;4°. {Richanlson.) 
 (523.) A, ? 
 
 Upper part of the A^ieola Valley, B.C. (Z)..,..so„.) Specimens with- 
 out fruit. ^ 
 
 (524.) A. ? 
 
 wi::?i;t'^'^"^' '•'•' '""^ ^^^^'- ^^^^- ^^— •) «p-'-'- 
 
 143. OXYTROPIS, DC. (OXYTROPIS. 
 
 (525.) O. podocarpa, (iray. 
 
 0. arctim, vav. wfiata. II„ok. Fl. I., U(\. 
 Labrador and the Arctic regions. {Gray.) Highest summils of ,|,o 
 Ivocky Mountams, Lat. 52^-56°. {Drummond.) High elevations. Bow 
 EiverPass. {Macoun.) Eocky :\rountains. {BoimjeaH.) 
 
 (526.) O. Uralensis, DC, var. pumila, Ledeb. 
 0. artica, R. Brown. Hook. Fl. I., 14(;, in part. 
 St. Paul's Island, (iulf ot St. Lawrence. (M-Kau.) Arctic shores 
 a.id islands. Kotzebue Sonn.l and west coast of Alaska. (Hooker) 
 Kocky Mountains. (Boimjeau.) 
 
116 
 
 oKoi.ooirAr, survey oi.- canada. 
 
 (527.) O. campestris, IK'. Jlo-.k. Fl. L, U7. 
 
 O. hor,,i/!s, IH'. Hook. Vl. T., H."). 
 
 IslaiidH in 8t. .lolin Eivci-, N.IJ. (Hnilei/.) Kdmundtoii aiul aloiii;- 
 the banks of the r'jtpor Si. .Folin, KB. (Ifai/.) Cliffs lu-ar Ca])0 St, 
 Louis, Gasp(5 coast. (Mii(y»in.) Islo of Orleans, and coast of Labrador. 
 {Brunei.) From Carlton to the Rocky ^lountains, and as far as the 
 sources of the Columbia {Dowjlds.) Bear Lake to the Arctic shores 
 and ishands. {liiclmrdson.) At Spencc's Bridge, B.C. Throughout the 
 prairio region, vciy common. (Maeotin.) Kotzebuc Sound. (Rothr. 
 Aliisk.) Batlin's Bay. {/fooker.) 
 
 Var. viscida, Watson. 
 
 O. rixddd, Nntt. Torr. <k Gray, Fl. F., ;UJ. 
 O. (■(Diipcstris. t J'l. I>(inv;.'cau, LMG. 
 
 Saskatchewan Phiins. (Bouri/edu.) Bow I'iver at the Blackfoot 
 Crossing ;ind at Morley, N.W.T. (JLacoun.) 
 
 (528.) O. Lamberti, Pursh, 740. 
 
 O. Jlouh'crinnii, Nutt. Torr. iS: Ciray, l"'l. I., o4(). 
 0, I'Mtcnfiis, Nntt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. T., 340. 
 0. srrlrni, Xutt. Terr. i*t Gray, Fl. I., ;i39. 
 
 Dry banks on the Red River and Saskatchewan. (Douglas.) Praii'ios 
 in the vallej's of the Rocky Mountains. {Dnivimond.) Very abunchmt 
 throughout the ]trairie region. {Macoun.) North Antler Creek, 
 White ]\[ud River, and First Crossing of the Souris, N.W.T. ; always on 
 dry ground. (Dawson.) 
 
 (52!).) O. nana, Nutt. 
 
 f O. (mjivliitd, Pursh. ILiok. Fl. T., [4(i. 
 
 Woody country, Lat. 5-i:°~(ii°. (Richardson.) 
 (5:30.) O. nigrescens, i"i ch. Ilook. Fl. I., 147. 
 
 Island of St. Lawrence in Beh ring's Straits. (De Candolle.) 
 
 (531.) O. splendens, Dougl. 
 
 On limestone rocks of tlie Red River and south to Pembina. (Dowjlas.) 
 Veiy abundant trom Brandon, westward to the Rocky Mountains, 
 througliout the prairie i-egion. (Macoun.) Turtle Mountain, N.W.T. 
 
 (Dawmn.) 
 
 Var. Richardsoni, Ilooh. Fl. L, 14«. 
 
 (>. o.iiijilii/d'i, Uicliards. in l-'ninkl. .Tourn. ]". 
 From Cumbcrlantl House on the Saskatchewan, north to Fort Frank- 
 
A 
 
 s. 
 
 C- 
 
 Jn 
 R\ 
 oo 
 Pc 
 TI 
 
 (^ 
 Soi 
 
 :in( 
 
 An 
 wet 
 
 l)C( 
 
 oas 
 we.'- 
 JOl 
 low 
 Riv 
 boai 
 
CATALOnUE (W CANADFAN PLANTS. 
 
 117 
 
 liii iiiid IJcar Laki', iiiul wi'st to llic di'y jiniirios ol' llic RucUy Moiiiilains. 
 {liii'hardsvh & Dmmmoiid.) Vv^nx Ivlinonton lollic IV'uro liivor ri'i;-i()ii, 
 and lliroiii^li lliu Iiocky .Mouiilaiiis to llu- riiidlcy Hraiirli of tin- I'oacc 
 Kivoi', oil tlio wost sido ol'tlic Rncky .Moiiiitaiiis. ( MiU'oun.) 
 
 (r):52.j O. deflexa, DC 
 
 O. follolox,!, II(Klk. V]. 1,, 14(1. 
 
 Ffoin Carlton lo tlio Roclcy Mountains, Lat. 5 T. (Druinmond.) 
 Aljuiidant from tlio middle crossing- of liio LiLlIc* SusUatclu-wan to tho 
 Kocky Moiinlains; gonerally on tlio sides of couU'os. {^f<ll^oun.') 
 Soiitliorii JJritisli Columbia, in liie dry rc^-ioii. (^Ddirson.) 
 
 i44. HEDYSARUM, Tourn. (HEDYSARUM.) 
 
 (533.) H. boreale, Nutt. 
 
 If. (///)//()(»?, liicliards. in Frank]. Jdurii. 17. 
 
 II. ii/j)lni(iii, var. Ainiricitniuii, Miclix. VI. II., 274. 
 
 Newfoundland. {McdilKM. Jlrib.) (irand Falls of the St. .I..iin. 
 also on the Nepisi(|uit River, X.H. (Foirler's ('(it.) Borders of Lake St. 
 John, (^>. (Brunef.) Labrador. (Butler.) Rocky banks of the Dartmouth 
 Ilivor,Littlo Falls of the ^Fagdalen River, and on clilVs along' ibe (iasiir 
 coast. Very abundant on the prairies, and exti'iidini!; north to the 
 Peace Iliver region. (2[(iC(jun.) North shore of Lake Sinioi'ior. {A(j('s&l:.) 
 Thi'oug-hout the wooded country and north to the Arctic cii'cde. 
 (Richardson.) Summit of Pine Pass, Lat. 'hf. (Dawson.) Kotzebuc 
 Sound and Cajie Lisburne. (Rothr. Alas/;.) Between llu; Mackenzie 
 and (.'opperinine Kivers. (Siinj/ion.) 
 
 (534.) H. Mackenzii, Richards. 
 
 //. horcule, KicliHi'd«. Fraiikl. Jourii., 745. 
 II. rdiicKauii, Xntt. Turr. i<: ( iray, I'l. L, '.Vu. 
 
 Barren groiuids north of Lat. (i-t^ ; as far iiortli as the shores of tho 
 Arctic Sea. (Iiic/uiri/si>n.) On the Saskatchewan, about Carlton and 
 westward to the mountains. (JJrummond.) On the Kagle and Red 
 Door Hills of the Saskatchewan. (Doiujlas.) On Hayes Piver and the 
 east coast of Hudson's Bay. (R. Bell.) In great abundance 20 miles 
 wost of Moose Mountain; on the Cypress Hills; vicinity of the Hand 
 Hills; in the Bow Piver Pass and on the banks ol' Peace Piver and the 
 lower slopes of Mount Selwyn, Peace River Pass, (ALicoun.) Youcon 
 Rivor, 50 miles wost of F(jrt Youcon. (Rothr. Alask.) This is a very 
 beautiful species. Its root is oaten by the Indians wherever it is found. 
 
118 
 
 oKorooicAi. stravEY op canaha. 
 
 146. DESMODIUM, DC. (TICK TREFOIL.) 
 
 (5H5.) D. nudiflorum, DC. 
 
 Jfptlijmmm niuliflonnn, IJim. Miclix. Fl. fl., 71. 
 
 Kich Avoodlaiids Jind sandy thickotis. Riii-c castwai-d. Ahout (iiiol)ec. 
 {Clec/hoi-n.) Papiiioau Wood, Montreal. (Holmes.) Kai-o in caslcrn 
 Ontario. (Billings.) Oak Hills, 1(5 miles noi-tli of Belleville; near 
 Jirigliton Village and at Niagara Falls, Ont. (M'acoun.) Vieinily of 
 Hamilton, Ont. (Lo(/ie.) London, Ont., not rare. (Burgess.) 
 
 (5:50 ) D. acuminatum, T>c. 
 
 Ilefli/naviim liriunindtum, Miclix. Fl. II., 72. 
 
 Rieli woods; eonimon throughout Ontario, and eastwai'd in (Quebec 
 to the Isle of Orleans. 
 
 (537.) D. pauciflorum, DC. 
 
 llich woods of western Ontai'io. Woods at Niagara Falls. (AFaroun.) 
 Vieinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Uxjie.) Prescott, Ont., rare. (Billings.) '! 
 
 (538.)) D. rotund ifolium, DC. 
 
 IL'iJijMirini) riilwiili/oliuin, INIiclix. Fl. II., 7L'. 
 \)ry, sandy woods, near London, Ont, (Burgess.) 
 (53!i.) D. cuspidatum, Hook. 
 
 Hiihimi'viii cusqyidatum, Mulil. Pursli, 4S;!. 
 
 //. hr<(c.k<mnn, :Mi(;hx. F^l. IT., 73. 
 
 />. Jirnrh'omnn, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 154. 
 
 liocky thickets ; rather local. Meyersburg, Northumberland Co., 
 Ont. (Miu-oun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. [?] (Fletc/wr FL Ott.) Hamilton, 
 Ont. (BuchiUi.) Cayuga, St. Catharine.s, and Maiden, Ont. (Maclngnn.) 
 Vicinity of Lomlon, Ont. (Burgess.) Near Foi't Frie, rare ; afso, at 
 Queenston Heights. (Douglas.) 
 
 (540.) D. canescens, DC. 
 
 II(<lijmfnin anm^cem^, Linn. Porsli, 4S2. 
 //. riri'llJIorHin, Willd. Pur.sli, 482. 
 
 In moist soil, Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 
 (541.) D. Dlllenii, -Darling. Macomi's Cat,, No. 4G9. 
 
 ILiJiimnnn Mdvikmdicmn, Wilkl. I'ursh, 482. 
 
 Dry, lather open thickets, Queenston Height.s. (Macoun.) Vicinity 
 of Hamilton. Ont. (Logie.) Not rare at London, Ont. (B^irgess.) 
 

OATAI.OdIR OV CANADIAN PLANTS. 110 
 
 i'>i2.) D. pan icu latum, Ix . 
 
 Jfrdiindriiiii jxiiiiriildliiin, I, inn. I'nrsli, 4s;!. 
 l)iy, Hiin.ly thidcols. Ri,.. |„|,, |.,.,i,„^ „,,„. (.,,,|H..,, Ont 
 
 oTTJ ,^^ ^^•-''<-. •^'^^ (^-/'V.) S,.('nfl,un,H.snn., MaM.-n,' 
 Onl. (Jf,. /./<;<,„.) Vicinity of L„n,l„n, Ont. (/y«/y<,s.) 
 
 (54:5.) D. Canadense, DC. 
 
 ITcfhmnim (hixiihnKc, I. inn. I'liisli, 481. 
 Dry, rid. w..o.ls ,„■ (hidcots ; common tI.m,,i.|,on( (,)udu.c ,,,..1 
 Mtano: l<ro(lcncton an.l nppcr St. .lol.n, N.U. (Fou-lrr's Ci.) Alon-r 
 mnn,oncl Eivc,-, Kinn-.s Co., N.H. (./. BrUtaln.) Ial<c ollh.. \Voo.is 
 U>nrje,s. As tar north as Norway House. a( the north cn.l nC |.,|<e 
 VViniiij)e<;-. (Jfooker.) 
 
 (544.) D. ciliaro, DC. 
 
 IL(Ji/K(irvvi riliarr, IVrnhl. I'nrsli, 482. 
 
 1). Manhimlinnii, :\rac(.nn's ("at.,' No. 4()(i. 
 
 Dry, sandy thiclvots, (iueonsiini ll(.i,o-|,ts, Ont., 1877. (Mnmnit.-) 
 
 146. LESPEDEZA, Michx. (BUSH CLOVER.) 
 
 (545.) L. repens, iJurton. 
 
 /.. prorumhem, Michx. Gray, Manual, i:J7. 
 /.. proMrnta, Pursh. Hook. FI. I., ir.c,. 
 
 Sandy soil, Ontario. (I)oy,j/as.) The Dell, Ancaster, near Hannlton, 
 Ont,. (Loyw.) Those very likely refer to tJio next spcdes. 
 (540.) L. reticulata, Pers. 
 
 A. .•--.w,7;//(rm, Michx. Fl. ir., 70. inpart. 
 
 L. riolucm, var. wmUitont, Torr. iSc (^ray, Fl. I., 3(i7. 
 
 L. riolacea, Macoun's Cat., Xo. 475. 
 
 Dry copse., and borders of woods. The Dell. Ancaster, Ont. (Lo.ir) 
 J^n,()nt. (Macla,an.) Vicinity of London, Ont. (nun,e..) CuLl 
 
 (547.) L. hirta, Ell. 
 
 L. pohjMachju, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 150. 
 
 Oah'Difr'n ^""- u^^"""""" "'^""' Sandwich, Ont. iT)ou,fl.,s.) 
 Wn P n "^ ' "'"'' "^ Belleville; also, Queenston Heights and 
 N.agara falls, Ont. ^Macoun.) Vicinity of Prescott, Ont. (I/////,,^..) 
 
120 
 
 HK()I-(KJI(;AJ. SlUlVKy ol' OANAUyV. 
 
 PiMiicct's Islainl. liulcf MimIimI, iiciir Ihiiiiillon, Out. (Loi/it'.) St. 
 OalliJiriiK's, Tlioi'oM, ami (jliicciistoii, Out. (Miiflm/iin.) Iialhcr coin 
 moil at lioiidoii, Out. { liiiri/f.s,^.) 
 
 (r)4s.) L. capitata, Mic-hx. 
 
 Dry Handy soil, in tliickots and (ipeii woods, line Lako Plains, Oak 
 IlillH, iicac nellfvillc, and (^ueenston Ilci^flils, Out. (Mdi'oiin.) (iravi'l 
 Pit, west of Pros(;olt, and wostwurd aionj^ tlio>Sl, Lavvrc ' liillintin.) 
 
 Princc^'s Islaml, noar Hamilton, Out. {Loi/ic.) lliu "ii',>% f^"'- 
 
 {(j'ihsoH.) Maiden, Onl. (Maclii'jiin.) Coininon at Loiiilon, Oiil. i^Hiirf/esa) 
 
 147. VICIA, Tourn. (VETCH. TARE.) 
 
 (54!>.) V. sativa, Linn. Common Votch. 
 
 Naturaii/.od llimuifli ciiltivalion, and l»y the ai^cMicy of railways. Jt 
 is more fominonly found in railway ciittiim's and aloiio- cnihankmonts 
 tlian ill Holds. 
 
 (o'lO.) V. tetrasporma, lioisol, 
 
 Ki'ruiii li Iriin/ii rniHiii, !,iiiii. Ilodk. VI. I., l.'i.s. 
 
 Jnti'odiifod tiom l-Jiropi'. Windsor and Halifax, N (Dmcxon.) 
 AliiiiidanI aloni;- the railway track near St. .lolin, N.Ji. 'ier's Cat.) 
 
 Islo of Orleans, (^, (Jirunet.) r.ongiiouil, (^ {Afaelagan.j .ontreal, Q. 
 {Mc (rill Coll Herb.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher PI. Off. ) (h-assy 
 meadows, Ontario. ( l)<nujla-'<.) 
 
 (551.) V. hirsuta, Koch. 
 
 Kniui, lilrsvlitiii, IJiin. Honk. f'l. f., I.IS. 
 
 Introduced in a few places. Aloiiij; llie railwa}' near St. Jolin, N.IJ. 
 { Fowler', s Cat.) Conunon in (^iiehec. (Jirunet.) Common at JJiviere 
 (111 Louj), (i. {Tlioina!<.) Harden weed in Ottawa and Perth, Ont. 
 {Whyte.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Out. (/iuchan.) 
 
 (552.) V. Cracca, Linn. 
 
 Newfoundland. (Morrison.) Common in Nova Scotia. {MeKay.) 
 Fields and waste places, N.B., not common. (Foiolcr's Cat.) Very 
 common throughout (Quebec. Collected at Ottawa, Prescott and Belle- 
 ville, which latter is its western limit in Ontario. This is with us an 
 eastern species. 
 
 (553.) V. Caroliniana, Walter. ' 
 
 y. jMirrifloru, Miclix. Fl. II., GD. 
 River banks and lake shores. Ba}' of (^uinte, both sides, rather 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADFAN IT- ANTS. 121 
 
 (r)54.) V. Americana, M 
 
 iilil. 
 
 T: ti-UJ,ntiit(i, Hclnv. Torr. ,k Gray, Fl. I., 272. 
 T'. Omjuna, Nntt. :\rac(,iin's CafV^S^o". 478. "" 
 
 ^^^!^^ '^'^''^ ^-^^ (^^-'--■) J^-m the Falls of 
 N.aoa.a to ho Pan he c.oast. Vo.y ahundunt in the northern prairie 
 .-egum and in the woode,! country, as far north as J3ear Lake 
 uls^al.^dant n. the Koclcy Mountains and British Cohunbia, and north 
 
 Var. linearis, Watson. 
 
 LaihyruH Iwvarh, Xutt. Toir. i»c Giay; F]. I '>7(i 
 L. illmlifolim, Nutt. 1\,rr. & (fray, Fl. J., 277. 
 
 Very abundard throughout the prairie region, N.W.T. Not seen in 
 the forest eoiintiy. (Ma,;omi.) ' ^^'>i >tcn ui 
 
 (555.) V. gigantea, liook. Fl. i., 157. 
 
 AhM.gtiiePa.iHe coast to Ahiska. (^ueen OJutrlotte Islands. iDrncson ) 
 bitka, and Areliccoasf. {Hot h. Mask.) <'iison.) 
 
 148. LATHYRUS, Linn. (EVERLASTING PEA. 
 
 ) 
 
 (55(1. ) L. maritimus, Higel. 
 
 J'lsunr maritimu,, Linn. l{i,.I,ar.ls. in Frank!. Journ 17 
 X. jiisijormln, IIooU. Fl. ]., 158. ' ' 
 
 C^.st of Labrador. iMcGitl Coll. llerl..) Abundant on sea beaehos 
 ^o^a .Seolia, .New Brunswick, and around the (iulf of St. Lawrence' 
 
 if r il ^ '^'f;.^f<7^-'^'--gianJ^ay. ^Bu.jess.) Shores of 
 the Ah u Sea. (A^cAa/v/.s-oy,.) Johnston's Strait, H. C. (Ihurson) 
 Silkaan.l western coast ol' Alaska. (/.V/, J/,,,/,.) C^ ""*'^«.) 
 
 (557.) L. venosus, Mulil. 
 
 J.. <lir(ipli>/l.(n^; Hook. VI. r., 15! ». 
 
 ) he lacihc Ocean. This .species is abundant in the mixed prairie 
 and toi-cst country, north of Lat. 52^ pi.iiuc 
 
im 
 
 OEOLOGICAL .SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (558.) L. OChroleucus, Hook. Fl. I., 159. 
 
 L. pisij'ormis, Richards, in Frankl. Journ., 17. 
 
 Mississquoi Lake, Q. (McGill Coll. Herb.) From Ottawa, in the foi-est 
 country, west to the Coaist Range, B.C. ; abundant in northern IJritisli 
 Cohnnliia, and extending north on the Mackenzie to Bear Lake, and 
 beyond the Arctic Circle. 
 
 (55n.) L. palust|%; Linn. 
 
 Coast of Labrador. {McGHl Coll. Herb.) Magdalen Inlands and 
 Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, and across tho mixed 
 forest region to British Columbia. It is usually found in beaver 
 meadows, along streams, or low thickets, in wet places. 
 
 Var. myrtifolius, Gray. 
 
 L. myrlifolhm, Muhl. Macoun's Cat., No. 487. 
 L. utipnldcmx, LoConte. Hook. Fl. I., 100. 
 L. venoms, var. (5. Torr. & Gray. Fl. I., 274. 
 
 Eocky banks of rivers. Common in New Brunswick. {Faivler's Cat.) 
 Eather common in Quebec, and extending to the Sault Ste. Marie. 
 {Macoun.) Near Fort Erie, and extending along the Niagara to 
 (Jueenston. {Dowjlas.) 
 
 (560.) L. pratensis, Linn. 
 Escaped from cultivation at namilton, Ont. (^Buclian.) 
 
 149. API08, Boer. (GROUND NUT. WILD BEAN.) 
 (5GL) A. tuberosa, M<Bnch. 
 
 Gliicine A2noif, Linn. Michx. Fl. XL, (iS. 
 Along the margins of rivers and rocky banks. Keswick Bidge, and 
 along the banks of the St. John River, at Fredericton ; found also 
 at St. Stephen, N.B. (Vroovh) West River, N.S. (Lindsay.) St. 
 Nicholas, and Lotbiniero, il, {Jirunet.) Islands in Lake St. Peter. 
 Bocancour, i^. (Provaneher.) Common in the western part of (Quebec. 
 (McGill Coll. Herb.) Rather common throughout Ontario in suitable 
 localities. 
 
 160. PHASEOUUS, Linn. (KIDNEY BEAN.) 
 
 (562.) P. diversifolius, Pers. 
 P. trilohufi, Miclix. Fl. II., 00. 
 On sandy beaches and banks. Montreal, Q., and Maiden, Ont. 
 (MacUvjan.) Port Stanley, Lake Ei-ie. {Burgess?) Amherstburg and 
 
I' 
 
 T 
 
 (5 
 
 "i'l 
 
 (5r 
 I 
 
 Co] 
 san 
 Om 
 
 (5Gi 
 
 I] 
 lias 
 
 i53 
 
 (5(J(i 
 
 A 
 
 the 1 
 The 
 hoga 
 in (li 
 whci 
 out i 
 Ridei 
 a ceil 
 
CATALOnUE OF CANADIAN PI.ANTS. 12;5 
 
 Poleo Point Ont. {Maroun.) Vicinity of ILunilton, Ont. ^Burlnn.) 
 
 IBI. AMPHICARP/EA, Ell. (HOG PEANUT.) 
 (503.) A. monoica, Ell. 
 
 fUijnnc moioicd, Linn. Pursh, 485. 
 
 St. John Kiver, N.B. (.lu.clerS Cat.) Abnn.Iant in nmist tlu.-kots 
 hron.hontw..ten. Quebec and Ontario, exton.Iin. to the K.uninis- 
 ' Kluui R.ver, ubovo Fort William, Lake Superior. (Macoun.) 
 
 152. BAPTISIA, Vent. (FALSE INDIGO.) 
 (5fil) B. tinctoria, R Br. Wild indi^^o 
 
 Podali/ria tinctorUi, Lam. Michx. FI. 1., 205, 
 
 c27 T T'^' f^^^ ''^"'''■'- "^'"'''''y "f Hamilton, Ont. (/.,,,•, ) 
 Colche. or Township and Sandwich, Ont. (Maclajan.) Abunda J in 
 
 (505.) B. leucantha, Torr. ct Gray. 
 
 Jl <dhn, Hook. F]. L, 129. IMaconn's Cat., No. 4i)4. 
 
 In rich nlluvial .oil. Shore of Lake Erie. (6We.) This species 
 has not been detected since the time of ( ioldie. ^ 
 
 i53.CYIVINOCLADUS, Lam. (KENTUCKY COFFEE-TREE.) 
 (50(i.) C. Canadensis, Lam. 
 
 A number of very hu'^e trees of this species wore found .-rowino- on 
 The se tiers on the island say that there wore n.any others when thev 
 
 m dnunetei. llus species has been planted in the town of Nia-^ara 
 where ,t has .Utamed a large size, and seems to bear the winter w' 
 on injury. Two large trees of this species are to be seen clo^e !.. 
 
 :^"';zi^T' "'^"^ '"'' '"•" '"'' ^^^"' "^^ "^^'"^ '-" 
 
GEOLOGICAL SURVKT OF CANADA. 
 
 154. CLEDITISCHIA, Linn. (HONEY LOCUST.) 
 
 (JiCtl.) C. triacanthOS, Linn. Tlirco-lhorned Acacia. 
 
 This species is common in ciiltivfition tIirouf;houl Onlario, and is 
 (juite hardy. U\ (lie summer of 1SS2 niimcrons trees of il were found 
 growing on the sand dunes of Telee Point. The seed had prohahly 
 dril'ltid across the lake from Ohio, as sand is not the true Iialiitat of 
 this tree. 
 
 XXXTI. E0SACE.T5. Rose Famit,y. 
 155. PRUNUS, Tourn. (PLUM. CHERRY.) 
 
 (508.) P. Americana, Marshall Wikl Plum. 
 
 p. nigra, Ait. Vnrsh, ?,?A. 
 
 Certmis nigra, Loiaol. Hook. Fl. I., 107. 
 
 Common in thickets from Monti-eal westward to lied Rivei- and the 
 Aasiniboine, about the 100° meridian. 
 
 Var. mollis, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 407. 
 .? P. Camub-naif!. Linn. I'lnsli, ;]30. 
 ./'. hii'malis, ^Slivhx. VI I., L\S4. 
 J', molli.% Torr., Fl. U.S., 47(i. 
 CVro.'dw liiimaliK, Scringe. I look. Fl. T., ](!S. 
 
 La Grand Chaudic^re [Chaudiore Falls, Ottaw.a]. (?) (Pursh.) This 
 is the bhick-fruited variety of our wild ])lnm, and is to be looked for 
 throughout Ontario. It is probable we have two .species in our terri- 
 tory. 
 (509.) P. maritima, Wang. Beach Plum. 
 
 F. sphun'ocarjKi, jNIirlix. Fl. I., 284. 
 F. pubescens, Pursh, 331. 
 
 I introduce this species on the authority of L'Abbe Ovide Brunct, 
 who quotes Pursh and the lion. William Shcphei'd as his authorities. 
 Borders of the Ottawa (?). (Pursh.) It may be looked for on the 
 Island of Grand Manan and at St. Stephen, New Brunswick. 
 
 (570.) P. pumila, Linn. Sand, or Dwarf Cherry. 
 
 Cernms pumila, Michx. Hook. Fl. I., 107. 
 
 F. drprei^sa, Pursh, 332. 
 
 OruKUs dcprensa, Soringo- Hook. Fl. I., 108. 
 
 Sand beaches and sand dunes and plains. St. John Eiver, and along 
 

 7**—= <*^ c>z;zi.w^ . 
 
 5Vt«-** 
 
 /in^^ 
 
 %^^ <^-f ^^- z^:^-! 
 
 
II 
 
 1 
 
 {^ 
 
 Sc 
 CO 
 
 its 
 ko 
 it 
 ku 
 
 Ctll 
 
 (5' 
 
 1 
 Cm 
 
OATAr.OdllE OK CANADIAN l'r,ANTS. 
 
 125 
 
 tl.o i^csligouclu. N.n. (Fodder's Cat.) iJostigoucl.o ItW.r, NM., Isle 
 A ont.cHl. (//;>/.,,..) BeadK>s, (Jaspd cast, and woshvar.l -..lo,.,. ,|,o 
 
 (571.) P. Pennsylvanica, Linn, ijini Clion-y. 
 
 J', hijiriilis, I',,ir. I'lirsli, ,-,;!s. 
 
 Oraum hntnilh, [Michy. l.'l. f., L>,S(i. 
 
 ('. 7V()/»,9yn/,r/m, Scriiiu'c. Tlook. V|. I., |(is. 
 
 ^Vom N.nvfouM.lIan,l, Xova Scotia, Xow Hrunswick, a.ul w.s.u-ard to 
 ho Ko..<yAh,,.n,au.s where it isa small hash. Ifence (h.-oa^h .......hen. 
 
 Mntish Cohimltia to the Coast T^aiinx'. 
 
 (572.) P. emarginata, Waij). 
 
 VrmniHrmuryinata, Douj^l. \h»,\s. V\. \., Kid, 
 
 Southern British Cohx.nhia near <he eoast! ulso on Vancouver Jshuul 
 in the vicinity of Vicloria. ^^'aiui 
 
 ' Var. mollis, I5re\vcr. Jiot. Cal. I., Ui7. 
 
 0'm.S((.9 l„„llh, Doll.nl. Ifook. in. [__ ],;(, 
 
 Prmm moUh, Wulj,. .Mac<imrs ( 'at., N,",. .-,ul. 
 ().. .sulKtlpine hills, near the source of (he Columbia. (DounUn) 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island, and at Yale, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 (578.) P. Vlrginiana, Linn. Choke Cherry. 
 /'. .vrol!)),,, Poip. Pnrs],. :j;]o. 
 ara,9,« Virghiianu, Loisol. J'j. IJourLr<.an, L'.-)(i 
 Vn-asus srrotina, Hook. F]. J., Kit). 
 
 Sclh^ 'iT'^'i '" ""'^''''' ^'^^"''"^ ^''^'^ Newfoundland, Xova 
 Scot aand Xew Brunswick across the entire continent. On the Pac^ ic 
 coa. , It seems to merge into the next species, whic-h at any rate lakes 
 
 ts place on the coast. It is found as fa,- north as Lat. gAu the I^ 
 kciLie On tiie southern prairie amongst .and and alon. rive Lu i 
 
 t prodiices fruit which vi.. in sweetness with the faNamed "s ' 
 kutuom" berries of the Plain Lulians. The p.airie fbnn sh uld iTe 
 (carefully comi.arcd with the eastern one. 
 
 (574.) P. demissa, Walp. 
 
 Qramt aerotina, TFook. I'l. L, Kill, !„ part. 
 Cmmw r?,'mma, Nntt. Ton-, ct Gray, Fl. I. 41] 
 
126 
 
 OEOLOOICAI, SmiVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 It its oxti'oinoly ])rol)iil)Io thut llircio .spccicH iiro imliidod in llm two 
 iiionlionod iiliovo, and that the prairie form is a ispecies inlcrniudiule 
 I)otwccn P. Virgininnn and f. demissa. 
 
 (5t5.) P. serotina, i'hi-h. Black Choi-ry. 
 
 P. Vtrgivinna, Mill. I'lirsli, .'iL'lt. 
 
 t,Vn(.wv» Vir(jininiiti, Miclix. llnok. I'l. f., Kii). 
 
 (yranHH sirolliKi, l-disdl. Torr. i^ (iniy, ]•'!. I., 410. 
 
 Jiic'h woods and fence corners, (Irowing into a very lar^fc tree in 
 western Ontario, wliore it attains its greatest dimensions, overtoj)piiitr 
 other ti-ees of the forest. North-west Arm, nalifa.x, X.S. (/jairson.) 
 Ox Bow, Salmon IJiver, X.B., rare. (Foiiier's Cat.) I"]a.stern Town- 
 ships. Q. (firunat.) Aixindanl thi-oii/ijjhoiit Ontai-io, and as far west as 
 the Kaministicpiia Rivei-, Lake Superior. (^j\[aroun.) 
 
 156. NUTTALLIA, Torr. & Cray. (OSO BERRY.) 
 
 (576.) N. cerasiformis, Torr. & <iray. 
 
 Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Ishxiid, and up tiie Fraser as fiir as 
 Yale, B.C. (^Macoxm.) 
 
 157. SPIR/EA, Linn. (MEADOW-SWEET.) 
 
 (577.) S. salicifolia, Linn. Common Meadow-Swect.) 
 ,S'. h'jpcricifiilvt, jMar«h. I'nrsli, 341. 
 S. hijperU-iJolia, var. Plunkiiutia, Hook. Fl. I., 171. 
 
 Low (himp places, generally near ponds and margins of streams, 
 from Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and westward to the 
 base of the Rocky Mountains. Point Barrow to Mackenzie River on 
 Arctic Sea. (Pidlen.) The leaves of this species assume a multiplicity 
 of forms. 
 
 (578.) S. tomentosai Linn. ILardhack. Steeple Bush. 
 
 Low rich grounds. Common in Nova Scotia. (McKay.) Rather 
 scarce in New Brunswick. {Fowler's Cat.) Not rare in (Quebec and 
 extending in Ontario through the northern counties to Muskoka. 
 {Burgess.) 
 
 (579.) S. betulifolia, Pallas. Birch-leaved Spiraea. 
 
 S. clinnurdrifolin, var. media, Pursh, 342. Hook. Fl. I., 171. 
 S. coriimlio.i(i, Raf. Gray, ^lannal, 14J>. 
 K chaimedrij'olia, var. fi., Hook. Fl. I., 171. 
 
 Abundant in thickets on the Cypress Hills and in the Bow River 
 
CATAI.OUIfE OF CANAKIAN PLANTS. 
 
 127 
 
 I'asM. ('omiiinii in iiorllit'i'ii Hrilisli ('oliimltiii. ( ,\fiii-<)i(n.) Wost 
 liiitto and S. Koolaiiu' I'ass, iioar llio V-HU paralk-l; and lio(|Uiii,s 
 Ci'ook, noar I'ino Pass, Rocky Moimlains. {Dmrson.) .Sk'(|;,'o Island, 
 in Molirin^j's Straits. (J/i'/ic/^N.) ('Iianiissn's Island in Kotzuimo 
 Sound; also on Iho iniiiidand. (liothr. Aliis/{.) 
 
 (580.) 8. Douglasii, IIooU. Kl. I., 172. 
 
 Noi'tli-wost, coast, of Aniorica, Straits of Do Fncii. ( Ihiwjliis.) Coast 
 ifani^o alioiit tlio lioad of Salmon Ftivof, U.C. (Pinrsnn.) 
 
 Vur. Menziesil, I'losl. 
 
 S. }{i)i:lrsii, Ildiik. I'"]. F., 1711. ^latMun's Cnt., Nn. .^d!). 
 
 North-west coast of Ainci'ica. (.Ucnzies.) Coast of tlic I'acitic in 
 .Johnston's Sli-ait, I?.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (581.) 8. discolor, Pursh, ^42, var. arlaefolia, Watson. 
 
 S. (iri!i/(iliii,^]iV\i\\. Hook. I'']. I., 17;!. .Mafoini's ('at., \(i. .")!(). 
 
 Frequent along- the west coast, Lut. 10"— 1!)", forming' part of the 
 underwood of the torosts. (J)oui/l(is.) Common around Victoria, 
 Vuncouvor Island. {.Vacinm.) Along the coast northward from Vic- 
 toria. (Dawson.) 
 
 (582.) 8. Aruncus, liinn. (ioat'n Board. 
 
 Moist woods nonr tlie source of the Columbia, B.C. (Drummond.) 
 Woods near McLeod's Tialce, B.C., Lat. 55°. (Mdi'oim.) (^ueen Char- 
 lotte Islands ; Coast Kange ; and Misinchinca Kiver, B.C. (Daiv.'ion.) 
 Mountains of Cariboo, B.C. (Coicleij.) 
 
 (583.) 8. pectinata, Torr. k (h-ay. 
 
 Saxifrdfia i.clhuUd, I'ursh, 312. 
 Erior/iiuiii jircliivitd, Tlook. Fl. I., 255. 
 
 Height of land upon the Eocky Mountains on the west side, noar the 
 sources of the Columbia. {Drummond.) Behring's Straits. {Menzles.) 
 Sitka and about Behi-ing's Straits. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 168. NEILLIA, Don. (NINE BARK.) 
 
 (584.) N. opulifolia, Bonth. k Hook. 
 
 Spirnrn opulifolia, Linn. Hook. Fl. T., 171. ^lacoun's Cat., No. 512. 
 
 Kiver banks and gravelly shores of lakea. Near Quebec. (Briinet.) 
 Isle of Orlean.s, Q. (Thomas.) Island of Montreal. (Holtues.) Abun- 
 dant along the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes and westward to 30 
 
128 
 
 GEOLOdlCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 miles up the Ksiministiquia, Lake Superior. Also Eainy .River and 
 Lake of the Woods. (Araeoim.) On the Saskatchewan (?). (Richardison.) 
 
 Yiiv. mollis, Brew, .t Wat. Hot. Cal. I., 171. 
 
 S/iirn-d rapUddt, Pursli, '.'A2. 
 
 L. Dpiilifolid, var. ,, o/fi.i, If^dk. Fl. f., 171. 
 
 Along tiie Upper Cohinibia, B.(!. {.Douglas.) 
 
 159. CILLENIA, Moench. (INDIAN PHYSIC.) 
 (585.) G. trifoliata, .^^<^•n(•ll. 
 
 Sph'nii lvlj'i)/i(U<i, Fiinii. Miclix. l-'l. I., l.'!)4. 
 
 liic'li woods; only found on Print-e's Island, near Hamilton. {Loijie.) 
 Canada. (Pursh.) 
 
 I60. RUBUS, Tourn. (BRAMBLE.) 
 
 (58().) R. odoratUS, Linn. I'lirple Flowerin ^- i{as])hei-ry. 
 
 Eoclcy and other thic":ets and fence corners. Cultivated in Nova 
 Scotia, possibly a few plants wilil. (Lawson.) From Kivicre du Loii|> 
 (Thomas) westward throughout Ontario to Goulais Point, Tjake Su- 
 perior. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (587.) R. Nutkanus, Mogino. White Flowering Raspberry. 
 
 llocky thickets, from the Sault Ste. Marie, along the north shore ot 
 Lake Supm-ior and westward to Lake Shebaiidowan, Dawson Eoute; 
 St. John's Peace River and westward to the Pacific an<l Vancouver 
 Island. Found throughout British Columbia, and on the eastern side 
 of the Eocky Mountains. (Marnun.) S. Kootanie Pass on the 40tli 
 parallel, rnd (^ueen Charlotte Islands. (Dawso)i.) Sitlca. {Bischoff.) 
 
 (588.) R. Chamaemorus, Lim.. Cloud Berry. 
 
 Specially abundant in the north, and when Ibund at its southci'ii 
 limit, always in cold peat bogs. Abundant in Nova Scotia, Cape 
 Breton, Newfoundland, Labrador, and westward in the forest country, 
 north of Lat. 54° to ihe Pacific. Northward to the Arctic Sea. Pea! 
 bogs, N.B., rather rai-e. (Fowler.'^ Cat.) Common in peat bogs, along 
 the Gaspe coast and at Riviere du I.iOup. (Thon^as.) Peat bog at the 
 base of the Porcupine Mountain, M>ti., Lat. 53°. {Macoun.) Greenland. 
 {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
■■■■■■■IP 
 
 s, H . ,-'>-■,>■ ,'s 
 
 ,'\A^'^--A«o ■ ^ fT"'^ '^*-*«^ -^ 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 129 
 
 I''rciiii Llu' S;l^- 
 (Jiiohanlsou.) 
 
 (589.) R. arcticus, Linn. Arctic [luspbeny. 
 
 Peat bogs and norllu'rn s|hmicc woods. Lalirador ami Anticosti. 
 {Brunei.) XewJixindland. (Torrey A firai/.) Toi) of Mount. Albert, 
 Sbiclvsbock Mountains, (ias|U', Q. 7\^at Iioy-, iioi'tb-wcst angle of the 
 Lake of tlie Woods, wot, woods and >wani|is. Porcupine .Nbumtain. 
 .Mail., J/it. r);>°,,an(l occasionally llirougli llie iliresl region to Peace 
 JJivcf, and T^ortlieni IJritisb Columbia. {Maroiui.) Oxford ib)use to 
 XiiooLake: (.'liurcliill Puvcr and east coast of lIu<lson's I5ay. (/i*. Bell.) 
 Kotzebue Sound anil Hay of (iood Ifope. (C/ianiiss>>.) 
 
 Var. grand iflorus, Ledeb. 
 
 ]!. (ictiun.'<, .Michx. Hook. ]•'!. I., is-J. 
 
 Ji. Iiisli//titii>i,'!>u\\{\\. IvMrliivrds. Frank]. .Iniirn., 11. 
 
 i?. jiriijiiiHiinif:, Iticlianlfi. I'rankl .iourn.. L'lid V.i]., \\l 
 
 In spbagnous swamps, IFudsorfs \)i\y. {Mirluiu.r.) 
 katcbcwan, in T>at. ");!". to Fovt l"'ranklin, in Lat. •!(!' 
 I'Voni Labrador to the v/oods and swanijis of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 
 52^-5*). (Drummond.) Norllicrn ib itisb ("olundiia {Mucouiiii- Dairson) 
 This and the normal form are often confoiindecb but. the zig/ag stem of 
 tiic latter and the lai'ge flowei's of tlie former easily distingui>li tliem. 
 
 (aoo.) R. Dalibarda, l^inn. 
 
 JhiHlidrilii ripiiiH, I, inn. IJook. I'l. I., I.s4. Mainun's Cat., .N<i. .")iit. 
 D. rif,lin)i,Jr», :\Iich\-. M. I., l.'!t!l. 
 
 Pictou, X.»S., and along tlie fJay of Kundy, not coinnioii. (McK<ti/.) 
 In diy, mossy wo(k1s. X.Ii. (Fotnler'.'i C<(t.) Common in many ])arts 
 of Quebec. (Bnmet.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher F I. Oft.) Mill- 
 grove marsh, near Hamilton, Ont. (Logic.) (loro Bay, Lake Huron. 
 {J.Bell.) Elliott's Falls, I'eterboro Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Lake Huron. 
 (Todd.) diatlinm, Out. {McG ill Coll. /ferb.) 
 
 (oHl.) R. pedatUS, Smith. Ci-eeping Raspbony. 
 
 Northwest coast, as far north as Observatory inlet, Lat. a')", 
 (Dovyla.'i.) In shady woods, at the roots of I'otten trees, on the lvo(d<y 
 Mountains, Lat. 52'"-5(i°. (Drnniviond.) Creejiing amongst I'otten wood 
 near Macleod's Lake, B.C. {Maroun.) On the mountains above Fort 
 Hope and on the coast rango near Bute Inlet, B.C. {Dawson.) Sitka. 
 {Eothr. Ala^k.) 
 
 (592.) R. triflorus, Richards. Dew E(n-ry. 
 
 i?. ■<in.i:(il!l.ii>, var. Onindev.il.o, Aliclix. Fl. I., 298. 
 R. mncronutUA, Serinpe. Hook. Fl. L, 182. 
 
 In mossy woods oi" cedar swamps, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. 
 
 9 
 
II 
 
 i:!0 
 
 (iEor,()(HrAr, siirvkv ok canada. 
 
 hilt not extundiiii;- vciy liir to the north, tlioiiyli common lit York Fiic- 
 loiy, Hudson's Biiy. Coast of Liibrudor. (McGill Coll. Jlerb.) 
 
 (f)!!:].) R. stellatus, Smitli. 
 
 Xear Fo,i,^Ky llai'bor on the north-west coast of America. (Menzies.) 
 Tliis is an oliscnrc an<l littlo-known species. 
 
 (1)04.) R. strigosus, -Miclix. lied llaspberry. 
 
 R. /,l.-nis, I'lirsli, :U(). 
 
 It. l(l:t)iN, var. Ciinadi iiKh\ Tviiliards. Frankl. .Tourii., 11. 
 
 Coast of Labrador. {Mrdill Coll. Ilerh.) Very abnnchmt from l^ova 
 Scotia to the Coast Tlango in British Cohimliia. In woods, after beinii; 
 burnt over, tliis s])ecies produces enoi'niously, and mi,i!;ht Ije made a 
 source of profit to tlie scIIUm-s in the himbcriiiij; districts. 
 
 (505.) R. neglectus, Peck. 
 
 /.'. 'nil( riiiiiliii, ^Maciiun's Cat., Xn. 'u'>. 
 
 Thickets and fence corners, clearly a hyl)rid between the ])recedini!,' 
 and tlie next. One niih' l)elow Shannonvillo station, and not uncommon 
 arounil Belleville and in the counties of llastini^'s and Northumberland. 
 Also near Amhei'stl)uru-. Onl. (ADu'oim.) 
 
 (')!)().) R. occidentaliS, Linn. Black Rasj)berry. 
 
 Eich moist woods and on old stumps of trees in cultivated tields. 
 A^ery common throiiii'hoiit Onlario. Scarcer in the Province of Quelicc. 
 extendiuij; eastwai'd to below (2'"-'bec City. {Brunct.) Keswick Ridye, 
 also said to occur in Westmoreland County, N.B. (Ilaij.) 
 
 (5;)".) R. spectabills, Pursh. 
 
 Along the coast of British Columbia, west of the Coast Range. N'aii- 
 couver and <^iieen ('harlotte Islands. (Macoun <& Dawson.) Sitka, 
 Kddiak, and Cape St. Elias. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (5!)8.) R. leucodermis, Dougl. 
 
 Jl. oi'cl<liiil<ilis\ var. ,i', Ilipok. I'l. I., ITS. 
 
 North-west coast of America, and near the sources of the Columbia. 
 (DoU(jl<is.) Along tlie '"-aser River above Boston Bar, B.C. (JTacmDi) 
 
 {T)'.)!).) R. ursinus, Cham, i^ Schlecht. 
 
 /,'. rit[f,>liii>~, Torn i^ Cray, Fi. I., 450. 
 
 11. niarropifiihif!, Doiii.']. Hook. Fl. L, 17S. ^VFacoun's Cat., No. 573. 
 
 Banks of rivers and low woods, in (he valley of the Columbia. 
 (Doui/lns.) Vancouver island near Victoria. (Macoun.) C'oast Range 
 and (^iicen Charlotte Islands. (Daw.son.) 
 
 I. 
 
'd 
 
 f- <^i.*«,*.«>a.,^^ ,^ ^^-W?v^'^ , ^/ 
 
/O 
 
 'iyoJ:kx 
 
 x^ 
 
 x<rv^ 
 
 '.-'VCX' 
 
 ■K 
 
 |uu^v<^s^4 A^r^^i ( (.u^i; \ 
 
 fV 
 
 •«X '--trvt^; 
 
 ( t\u 
 
 > < f* (^ .?.^ 
 
 
 £/.*«., 
 
 '01, 
 
 •%wll Vr ^.'<«A (^ 
 
 <l.e.t <:^'--V3.'C 
 
fATALOOL-E OK (^ANADfAN I'f,A.N"rs. im 
 
 (*iOO., R. villosus, Ait. Tliiinl.l,. Hony. 
 
 annmon in snn,ly wo..ls and ol.l Hea,.in.s ,V..n Nova Scotia ,o Loon 
 i o.ta.^c on llM. Dawson Routo, wes, of Lal<. Superior. iM.roun.) 
 
 Vur. frondoSUS, Ton-cy. 
 
 /.'. iih niiis. Will, I. j'lii-sl,, ;;4,s_ 
 
 X.utoun,ilan,l (G.7>.W.) Vinnily ..r , ),„,,.. U^'l.trkn- 11 Otf) 
 Aun,hoH.on,nH..;,.andTnnWcI.mu^ 
 .' rj in,.- I>la,v. I,ea.| of t|,o Bay oniuinlo, On(. (Maroioi ) M . I 
 
 Var. humifusus, ToiT. .V dray. 
 
 I'H-lou, X.S. (.,/.A7^.; Vi.inity .,• o„aua. ( AV.../,.r AY ^.^M 
 i^....y ,-a,.|< a, Xia.a..a ,.a,ls .„._, No.- L.-ndo,!; r^!;^ 
 
 (,601.) R. Canadensis, Linn. 
 
 li.,ihni,ll,i,-:.-<, Will,!. I'lusli, :;.j7. 
 Ji'. /ririii/;..; i'lu'sh. II,„,l<. Kj. |_^ |j,|, 
 
 ThickHs and rocky liill.s. Newfoundland. ( .UorrisoH ) IJ-ol, ... 
 -non in No.. Scotia. ^M.Ka,, Ko.,, pla.-os ^^ ,, ^ ^^'i;^- 
 
 Muent ,n Ontario, oxtondin,^ ,o Laic. Superior. (JA.v.i.) 
 (''■<»2.) R. hispidus, Linn. Suan.p I51arl<l,crry. 
 J\. (ihdVd/ls, Miclix. Fl. I.^ v)i),s. 
 
 I!, nimnifii.x. EH. \\,„A<. Fl. I., ISO. 
 
 r i^f^TT^^' ^''"^^ '" -^''""Py ^'-""1. Pict.u, and iralifox N S 
 (Jlcka;/.) Lredericton and other localities, N.B rather rare /f 7 
 rat) Near Montreal (MrGiUColl. ^vV>.) ' ;t /tv ^f^OH ' 
 C^V...... F, 0..) Woods n,>rth of Prescotl J^Z ^ ^^^ 
 
 Beaver ,neno.-s and ,.arshy Hats throughout the northern port s t] 
 Add^.ton. IIas„n.sand Peterl.ro Counties. Ont. (Marou,O^Z^ 
 
 s:™";xr XvS"^^""-^ --nonins.a.^satrid^r:::; 
 
 Var. setosus, Tor.-, k (iray. 
 
 R .irtom.^^ ]!igt,j. fi^,,,}. p] j^ j-,^ 
 
 Aljout Montreal. ( Vide Hooker, p. 180.) The var. i.s most prohal,! v 
 
 lie eastern form of the species and ou^ht to he eonxpared with au^^^ 
 
 ti" specimens. ^ auuicu- 
 
i:{2 
 
 OEOI,0(llC'AIi SIBVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 (00'}.) R. nivalis, Boiigl. Ilouk. Fl. I, 181. 
 
 Oil llio high snowy ridges ol'liio .Rocky Momilaiiis, (Douyliis.) This 
 is an obscuro species and should ho iooixctl lor uboiil iho .sources of the 
 Coliniibiii. 
 
 161. PURSHIA, DC. ("CHAPPARAL.") 
 ((J04.) P. tridentata, 1)0. 
 
 Titjaren Irldinlulu, riir>li, I!;'.;!. 
 Osoyoos F/iikc, soutlierti boundary of IJritish Colunil)ia. (Dawson,) 
 
 162. DRYAS, Linn. (DRYAb.) 
 
 (005.) D. octopetaia, Linn. 
 
 Kocky Mountains, Lai. r)2"-r)(I", sonielinies with douljJo Mowers. 
 (Dnanmond.) On Iho lop of Stuart Jjake Mouiilain, B.C., and on 
 Mount Selwyn, Peace iliver I'ass, Lat. 5(!". (Mnconn.) Coast Ilange, 
 near Bute Inlet, B. (.'., and on I he JJocky .Mountains, S. Jvootanie Pass. 
 (Daicson.) Kolzoltue Sound to i^)rt Claroiico and nortliern shore. 
 (Rothr.AlasIc.) Cape Lisburne, in Behring's Straits, (/irenhey.) Sliores 
 and islands of the Arctic Sea. (FranJcUn.) (ireenland. (Ifoolc. Arct. PL) 
 
 Var. integrifolia, Cham, tt Schlecht. 
 
 D. hitcgrifoJvi, Valil. 1 look. Fl. L, 1 74. :\ra(v>nu's Cat., No. r^22. 
 D. trndla, Pursli, ;!.")0. 
 
 Island of Anticosti. (Goldie.) Labrador. (Butler.) Churchill Eiver 
 and east coast of Hudson's Bay. (E.Bell.) In dry and rockj- places 
 from Lat. 54" to the islands of the Arctic Sea, where it is abundant. 
 (Richardson.) Extending westward to Behring's Straits. (Chamisso.) 
 Jiocky .Mountains, Lat. 52"-5()", especially on the more elevated ridges. 
 (Drummond.) Top of Mount Selwyn, Peace Piver Pass. (Macoim.) 
 
 (G0().) D. Drummondii, Ilook. 
 
 On gravelly beaches and bars of rivers. Dartmouth, and Ste. Anne 
 ties Monts, Pivers, Caspd, (^. (iravel bars in the Bow Eiver at and 
 above Morloy ; Peace Eiver, Avithin the Eocky Mountains, and west to 
 the Blackwater Eiver, B.C. (Maconn.) Island of Anticosti. (Pursh.) 
 Slate Islands, Lake Superior. (Prof. Elli.s.) In the woody country, 
 Lat. 54''-04°, and about Slave and Bear Lakes, as fai- as the mouth of 
 Bear Lake Eiver, and thence to the shores of the Arctic Sea. (Richard- 
 son.) Gravelly battui'cs of alpine rivei-s, Lat. 52''-5()°. (Drummond.) 
 Eocky Mountains, Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.) 
 
) This 
 
 ■I of tlio 
 
(J i- J^^u^.^ L. t^vv.<i_2 
 
 a rv<. 
 
 !..<v5^ 
 
 ,^ 
 
 .fr'. A- 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
CATAUHUK (.p cAVAnrw i-r.\my 
 
 
 163. CEUM, Linn. (AVENS.) 
 
 ("<»T.) C. albCjm, (imcli.,. 
 
 '''• y:r!/h>;,nn,m, Mnvr. I|,„,l<. M ] 17,; 
 
 *>won Sound. (^Lrn!) ' '''''"''" ''■'"" ""' ^'^'^' "' 
 
 (<J08.) C. Virginianum, Linn. 
 
 OMt. (/iUv ' ^^f=''^'-', On,. (Ji-..,«v.m.) x\oa.- London, 
 
 ('«!') C. macrophyllum, Willd. 
 
 Tr'. slrwltnu, var. ^, IIo„k. ].^1. f. 175 
 son's Hn-ok. KonU^, loS ' v'/- ^ '"^"^^ ^'"^'^ ^^'''•^'•^ "'"'- 
 
 Luke fin,ono.^': ii:;^;' j)" i'^''''^^' l>-v.on U.nU, w.., o,' 
 
 Ol.arlotti Island. (^« ) s /f"^r /r"' ,'';'^ '"'^^' "'•' ^^"-' 
 (.J a«son.,) .Sitku and O.umlashka. (Jiofhr. Jlas{- ) 
 
 («10.) C. strictum, Ah. 
 (^11.) C. vernum, Ton-.&(Jray. 
 
 Oj)eii. dnnm TOr>/^,k, A^i ,1 _ 
 
 e l^rio. (JIdcoi/n. 
 
 ('512.) C. rivale, L 
 
 
 
 Around springs and in I 
 
 , Linn. Pui'ple Avens. 
 
 and Newfoundland t< 
 
 •oggy places. Common /Vom Nova Scot 
 
 ) (he Coast Eang-e, E.C, 
 
 iU 
 
i:u 
 
 (IKOMHIICAL MUKVK.Y ul' CANAKA, 
 
 (lilii.) C. triflorum, I'mxli. 
 
 (I. ri/iiititiii, I'lirwli, ;!.")•_'. 
 
 (,'. /iiiIh'mxh'i, Hook. V\. I., 175. 
 
 Si,irr.'<iii tnjiiifii, |{. I'.r. Ilonk. VI. 1., I7<1. 
 
 Uocky ^n'oiiiid, on dry rid^'cs. fiiiliradnr. ( Morrisoti.) XowliuiiMi 
 Iniid. (Ciiiiiutrl:.) liiineslotK^ rucks, cast ol' Troiitori .St!iti(»ii. on lln 
 (irand Tnndi IJaiUvay; also, on the sanic lino in a rock cull in_:^, cast 
 ol'ShannonvilU' Slation, Ont. (.][(ic(iiiii.) A'iclnily ol' London. (fiiii'ijeifS.) 
 (Jail, Onl. {lii(r/i(tH.) Aliiindanl on ihc wotcrn praii'lcs, an<l ex 
 Icndinu' lo Peace ['{iver anil tlii'oiii;-li llie Rocky .Mountains to Urili-ii 
 (_'ohindiia. ( Miirintn.) Lake Athalia.sca. ( /{ir/iitrt/6"n.) 
 
 (fiM.) C. calthifolium, .M»Mi/ics. 
 
 <i. niilliilHiii, i'lirsli, ll.'c', not .Micliiiiix. 
 Sli'Virxid ilililKlii, 11. I>i'., in Parry's Isl N'oy. 270. 
 S. riiilliild, Ilduk. I'l. I., 177, not !,'. lir. 
 
 Noi'tii-wesl coast oT America. (Mi/r/.ics.) Ounalashka ami Silk.-' 
 {/iof/ir. A/,isL) 
 
 (<iir).) C. giaciale, I' 
 
 isch. 
 
 ,Sli r,r.si<i iildcidliri, i;. r,r. Hook. V\. F., 17U, 
 
 Slioi'cs of the Arctic Sun, wost of the Mackenzie River. (Frankbn, 
 ('a])e Lisliiirnt'. in I'diriny-'s Straits. ( /li-rc/ii/.) l\ot/,eline Soiun! 
 {Ilolkr. A(ash.\ 
 
 (OKi.) C. RoSSii, Scrini^e. 
 
 >(( /'I f>{iil hdfsii 
 
 n. i".r. Hook. I'l. I.. i7i; 
 
 Melville l.sland. (Purnj.) (.)uiialaslik:i. {liothr. Ald.sk.) iiay • 
 St. Tiawi'once. (Chami^so.) Islands north of Lancaster Sonnil aii> 
 (u'cenlaiul. (//ooJc.Ani. PI.) 
 
 Vny. humile, Torr. iV (-'I'ay. 
 
 ,S'/('(V('.sv'(' liiiiiii/iK, K. llr. Hook. l''l. I., 17(). 
 Ounalashka. {Cliamisso.) 
 
 164. WALDSTEINIA, Willd. 'BARREN STRAWBERRY. 
 
 (HIT.) W. fragarioides, Tiatt. 
 
 iJalihardii fm<jarioidcs, Miehx. Fl. T., I»0(). 
 Camuropis J'mgarioidcs, Ne.stler. Hook. I'l. I., 177. 
 
 Wooded hillsides, (piite common in Ontario, from Ottawa to Cock- 
 Inirn Island, in Lake Huron, (ienerally on dry, sandy soil. 
 
' 
 
 
 CATALOUUii: OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 1-r. 
 
 165. SIBBALDIA, Linn. (SIBBALDIA.) 
 C'lS.) S. procumbens, I, in,,. 
 
 166. CHAM/ERHOOOS, Bunge. 
 (G19.) C. erecta, P.min-e. 
 
 Sibhiihli,, nyria, IJ,,,,. I'n ,>li, I'l 1 . 
 
 Dry, gravelly ,slojH.s and |,illsi,los lhrou..ho„| the nraine .■ 
 
 167. FRACARIA, Tourn. (STRAWBERRY.) 
 ('i-'O.) F. Virginlana, Duchesne. Wil.l Strawherry. 
 
 /•'. ^«««'/,,M.v, Mirhx. llnok. ].|. I., IS.-, 
 
 AW^ t.on. Xewfi>un.llan,lan,| Xova 8eoti. o ,l.e Coas, „. , 
 
 <'t l^'iM^i. LoliunbK), an.l .,..rtl, to Lat. (U^ It iK.ars iVnii .,1 „ 7 
 
 -.yu..o,.e, bt. n.o,.e pa.ienlaHy on neu-ly e,L::L!;r "'''' 
 
 (<^2].) F. vesca, Linn. Wood SirawI.erry. 
 
 Tl.is is a forest sjunies, fruiting abundantly in ..-rassv wood. N 
 so ccnnon as „.e o,l,e... |„., i.,,,.^ ,., ,,,.^ ..nge t/tr tt 
 scen.s to be confined to a n.o.e southern latitttde.as it V" , 
 loundnorthofLat..-.: on I'ca.v River. "" 
 
 ^'i-'-^) F. ChilensiS, Du.hesne. 
 
 Conunon along (he shores of British Columbia an.l Vuneouver I I . 
 -.1 oxtendln. north to "Point Eodugo -. (^..L;- T If 
 
 >l.awberry found west of the CoaM [Jange. ^^ '" '^'' 
 
 Var. Scouleri, llool.. fi. i., is:,. 
 
 J-\rkiL„s;., var. ,^ ^ ; in ^.u!, T„rr. .. , iray, VI j., ^js. 
 QuoonCluirl.,tte Islands. {Daason.) 
 
 . .Vol 
 it 
 •en 
 
130 
 
 OEOLOaiCAT, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 168. POTENTILLA, Linn. (CINQUE-FOIL. FIVE-FINGER.) 
 
 (023.) P. arguta, rursh. 
 
 Dij- rocky tliifkets and ()])on pniirics. Keswick lii<lge,N.H. (Moser.) 
 Devil's Rapids, Piiver Rou,!i;e, (I. {1^ Urban.) From the vicinity of 
 Ottawa this species is mo o or less abundant to noi'thern iJrilish 
 (Joliunbia on tlie Nachacco River. (2Iacoun.) In the Nicola N'alley, 
 ^^C. ( Dairson.) Woody country as far north as Lat.d")''. (liichanlson.) 
 
 (024.) P. s^landulosa, Lindl. 
 
 /'. iinjHlii, Li^btii. IliMik. V\. I., l.sii, in purl. 
 I'. Jissd, Nutt. Tovr. i*c Gray, Fl. I., 44(i. 
 
 Rocky Mountains in the vS. Koolanie Pass, and alony' the southei-n 
 border of British ('(ihuubia. (Diiirson.) 
 
 (»!25.) P. Norvegica, Linn. 
 
 Very abundant in cultivateil grounds, river bottoms and on lalce 
 shores. l"'rom Xcn'U Scotia to the Rocky Mountains, and as far north 
 as Ileal' Lake, {llirhordson.) Ifudson's lUiy. (A'. Bell.) Labrador 
 coast. (Buflcr.) Sitka ami Point I'arrnw to the Mackenzie .River. 
 {Rothr. A! ask.) 
 
 Var. hirsuta, Torr. i\: (iray. 
 
 /'. Iiirsiiln, Mi.lix. ildok. ]i. I., I!i3. 
 
 I'^roni (Quebec to the (iulf of St. Lawrence. {Michati.r.) Plains ol 
 the Saskatchi'wan. (Rirhdrilsuti.) Fiake Mistassini. {J. lUchardson.) 
 Hoi'dei's ( ;■ ])onds and lake-, pi'airie region; and doubtless iVeiiuent in 
 Ontario. {Macoiin.) 
 
 (620.) P. rivalis, Xuti., y.w. miilegrana, Watson. 
 
 /'. ji((//(ijri(iii(, i';n,L:('liii. ^hiconu's (at., No. 5;!,"). 
 Jiorders ot ponds and lakelets in the soutli-wcstein part of the ]irairie 
 i-egion. Iiather common. (Macoun.) 
 
 (027.) P. SUpina, Jjinn. 
 
 /'. /iiirinl'i.rK, Niitl. 'I'lirr. i*i: (liay, l-'l. 1., 4157. 
 
 llonlei's of lakes and ponds. Burlington Beacdi. ifamilt<m, Out. 
 (/iiii'hdii.) Shores o( 'Poronto Island and westward up the lake shore- 
 to Amherst bitrij, Ont. .Miundant on the shores of Lomj Lake, Old 
 
 W 
 
 ives 
 
 Lak 
 
 ves, 
 
 (iul 
 
 d<e, and many otlnu's in the pi'aii'ie region. 
 
 (Marouii.) 
 
 (02H.) P. Pennsylvanica, Linn. 
 
 J)i'y, gravcdiy soil. North shore ol St. Lawrence, Murj'ay Hay. 
 
on lake 
 !ir noi'lli 
 Jabi'udoi' 
 t' liiver. 
 
 f 
 
 -^^ 
 
 V,Vi.O .^.<-*-^ AjtAA. 
 
 <A^1> 
 
 f^^^ctA..^.^-tv ( (^-£^,(1 
 

 (f 
 
 R( 
 
 ox 
 Cr 
 
 ( 
 
 Lai 
 
f'ATALOOl E lip (CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 1:5^ 
 
 {McGdlCuil. llcrh.) SI. ( 'n.ix ; liivit-re du I.oiip, \). {P.runct.) 8l. 
 Koclio (los Aiitruts, (I. (Muchuian.) Lako Sujicrior. (Prof. J'^llis.) 
 Oil tiji'avcl beaclios, hoth aliovc and Imlow Mont Louis, (laspe coast, (^. 
 Very abundant on tlio western j)lains and tlii'OUi;'Ii tlie Kocky Jloun- 
 taiiis to Spence's Bi'id!i;e, in Hrilisli Colinnbia. (jlLicoun.) As iaf north 
 as J)oai- Lake, and from Hudson's Hay to tiie lioclvy Mountains. 
 (Bichardson.) Churchill Kiver and near York Factory. (Ji, BeU.') 
 Kotzcbuo Sound, {liothr. AbiKk.) 
 
 Var. strigosa, Pursh, 356. 
 
 AInuidant on the western plains and near Cache Creek", in lii-itis 
 Coliinihia. The common f()i'in in the ])raii'ie region. (Mdcdiin.) 
 
 Var. bipinnatirida, Torr. A: (riay. 
 
 /'. I.'iprinuilifuhi. Doll},']. Hook. l'"l. T.. LS8. 
 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan and Red Rivers. {Douglas.) Vicinity 
 of Old Wives' Lakes, N.W.T., and westward. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. glabrata, Watson. 
 
 1'. nrricai, vai'. ijlnhntUi, Hook. Y\. T., JSil. 
 
 Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-5<J°. (Brumviond.) 
 
 (<i2!).) P. Hookeriana, Lehm. 
 
 Collected on the Saskatchewan; locality not staletl. {Bnimjcau.) 
 British .Vnierica. ( Wdfaon.) We havi' n(>ver met with this species. 
 
 ((i30.) P. pulchelia, R.lSr. 
 
 Islands of the Arctic Sea. {Iioi<s.) Shores of the mainland helween 
 the Coi)[iennine and .Mackenzie Rivers. (Jiic/hirdfon.) Creenland. 
 {Ifook. Airt. PI.) Mackenzie l.'ivcr. (MeG ill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 ((i3L) P. Hippiana, Lehm. 
 
 /'. I'( iiiif:iilniiiii'(i, var. Ilipjiiinui, 'Von. ik ( ii'ay, 1"1. I., 4:!S. 
 
 Plains of the Sa.skatchewan and Eed Rivers and pi'airies of the 
 Rock'y Mountains. (Dnunmond) Veiy abundant in the prairie reu;ion, 
 extending to the Rocky Mountains and Hriti.sh Columbia, belou- Cache 
 Creek. (Macoun.) Pine River, Lai. 55'^. (Danson.) 
 
 Vai pulcherrima, Watson. 
 
 J'.j>ulcli<rriiii<i, Jlook. Fl. I., 1!»0. 
 
 /'. I'i'iiiiKiiliiiuiai, \ai: pulclnrriiiiK, Toit. i*i: (iray, Fl. 1., 4;iS. 
 
 P. nOirU-inil'iK, PI. Bunrsroau, 'Jod. 
 
 On (lie prairies a.^; well as on dry baidcs, in tin- Rocky ^lountains, 
 Lat. 52°-5n'. {Priimmoiiil.) Point Wilkins, Lake Winnopegoosis, Man. 
 
138 
 
 QEOLOaiCAI, SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Oil limestone rooks iie.-ir .Sluiirl Ljiko, and at Caclie Ci-ock, B.C. 
 (3facoun.) 
 
 (0.32.) P. effusa, T)on<rl. 
 
 On elevated grounds of the Assiniboine, and the liigher parts of the 
 Eed Eiver, plcntifiU. {DoiKjlas.) Very common on the Souris I'lain, 
 but seems to merge into tlie preceding species f'ai'ther 1o llie west. 
 (^Macoun.) 
 
 (633.) P. Plattensis, Nutt. 
 
 r. ncricca, var. ,i, PI. Bourgeau, 250. 
 
 Yery common Irom Cut Arm Creek, N.W.T., westward, and south- 
 ward towai'ds tiie 4iUh ])arallel on saline, marshy soils. (Maconii.) 
 Saskatchewan Plains. {Bouvijeau.) 
 
 (fi.'M.) P. dissecta, Pursh. Hook. Fl. L, 11I3. 
 
 P. r/Z/vrs//'.//;-/, Hook. Fl. I., T.Ul. iVracoun's Cut., No. r,4S. 
 1'. JJriuniiiondii, Hook. l'"l. I., ISit. >rju'(jun's Cat., No. .lot'. 
 P. rubrivanlin, llook. Fl. I., till. 
 
 Yoi'k Factor}- and Kcliimaiuish liiver. {R. Bell.) Neai- Hudson's 
 Bay. (Pursli.) About Bear Lake, in Lat. (jl>°. (Eiehardii07i.) Alpine 
 woods and prairies in the Jloeky Mountains, as well as on the higher 
 summits, Jjal. 52'-'-5(!°. {Dniinimnd.') Bocky -Mountains in the S. 
 Kootaiiie Pass, and on the Coast Bange, B.C. (Bauson.) Great Slave 
 Lake. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 ((535.) P. gracilis, Bougl. Hook. Fl. I., Ilt2. 
 P. iilri'd, var. I'l. T«(inr.L"'HU, 25(1. 
 
 Common throughout the western pi'aii'ies and extending into British 
 Columbia. 
 
 Va . flabelliformis, Ton. & <;niy. 
 
 I'.Hahdlijvriiux, Hook. Fl. I., 11)2. Mamni's C^at., 549. 
 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan. y f>riiinmo»<l..) Abundant on the 
 western prairies. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. fastigiata, Watson. 
 
 P.faM'KjiiilK, iNutt. Torr. t^ (iray, Fl. I., 44(i. 
 
 Old Wives Tjakes, N.W.T., and wesvwurd, raj'e. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. rigida, Watson. 
 
 /'. cltriim.uth.c, FIrjok. Fl. I., lOa 
 
 P. rigida, Nutt. Turr. i»i Gray, Fl. 1, 440. 
 
 P. Niitt(iUI), Felim. ISIacoim's Cat., No. 554. 
 
 M(»ist j'l'airios' near the Boeky Mountains. i^Drummond.) in low 
 
ISJl 
 
 Ihe 
 
t 
 
 C: 
 
ATU.im;!!.; (,|.' C.WAI.I.W I'I.ANT 
 
 s. 
 
 ■pOiS wllO.O Wi-K- h.;,|Ik'I,s ill I 
 
 
 U- S|,| ||,n', Jill/; |K..,|' I) 
 
 i!i 1 <l( pM'.^'-Hiiis ill ilic |)i"iirit' 
 
 'fiC':':!/!.) 
 
 l;;!i 
 
 H' iiiiiryiiiN (>r I Ik. 
 
 i' I 
 
 llO ^•Ollllll()||('^t fnriii 
 
 0'-'J.,t P. piJoca, \\ 
 
 "II liailk n| II,,. Cm,;;,!;, s 
 
 Ik'I'*' ii -ircal liiMii-inncc 
 yellow )I(j\wi-, (11.^1 i,,(.||.^| 
 
 1 S.MiiluTii l.'nilwiiy, a liliK. al.ovc> the CI 
 
 '""• ''llllllj. Ollhis S|H;ci(Vs wa.s ti,|i|„| 
 
 i" •'ill.'-. l'^^;2. lis tall rii.-i,| 
 
 ifl 
 
 oil 
 
 S-'l'OWlIU 
 
 IS lall iii.-|i| slcnis and lic-hi 
 ((jaT.i p. :^rr;Qr>-::n, Lum. Silvery CiM.|U..-ti.il. 
 
 II 
 
 \ 
 
 K 
 
 ""■'' i = n.M I,,.:, ,i:.y (i,.ius a.Ki pa>(,i,v.. In sum. luealiiies prohaLlv 
 -I'/^onoas. ,lidi<i.x, Tnu..,. .Marfan., vilU, and Kentville. X S ^^ 
 
 •-uy of. ...... , /.y„.M- /•■/. O/A , Fiei.lJ.ac.|c,lr,L.n,.i1 ,' 
 
 ,;r'''Vr /■''"'■ '"'''^- ''-""'^"^ -I- roll,..,.,,. On, i 
 '' ., andauoaant.n,vacan.Jo,.n.a..Sl..Ia,.u. (V,ne...,,-,To;.o ; 
 ^•■'^'"^^""- '"•>■ li,.!.l:^ near London, 0„1. ,/;.,■,..,., ^' ' 
 
 '.''^«.) P. humi/usa, Sni\ 
 
 "■'- i '• I- i.i.'. -Mai'oini.s Cal.. X,,. r,r,.-, 
 
 ('-•3;'.) p. nivea, JJi;i, n,,,,!,-. n i,, |.|;,_ 
 
 •"''"•"'"'•• -.//"/rr.) CIiH'vhill IJiv,,,.. (/. /i,u. .. . , 
 
 ^■a-ou rid^o or ,iu. n<n-kv Moinuai,,. Iv. V> r ^''^ 
 
 V.-'i-. VahSiana, .<vviu. 
 
 I'. Vuldiunii, Hook. I'l. I., J1/4. 
 
 -/'■ "■■'■...', var. ;, Torr. ^ (-ray, VI I., in. 
 
 tlK.A.HcN.a (/A.^«r<Wl Wands o,' :h,. A.vti.. Oe.an. (P.,,» 
 ■Greenland. (lluol;.Alcf.Pl^ y-'''>'!J-) 
 
 'i';'!'. dissecta, \\a:s.,ii. 
 
1K» 
 
 (lEor.nainAr, survkv ok canaiia. 
 
 (•;»().) p. fragiformis, Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 1!»4. 
 
 In Hie Aleutian l.sliind.s. {De ('<t)i<lolle.) SI. Paul's Island. (Ihir- 
 riiujton.) 
 
 Var. Villosa, IJi'Kol. 
 
 /'. W//o,w, I'ull. II.Hik. I'l. I., I!I4. 
 
 I^'roni VaiicDiivcr Island In Alaska. {Wdt&on.) Qikhmi Cliai'lotle 
 Islanils. {Vair^on.) Kot/.chuc Sound, ( )iinalasld<a and Silka. ( Uolhr. 
 Alask.) Dinulas Island, B.C. ( Scolder. ) 
 
 (041.) P. maculata, I'onr. 
 
 1\ .SalifihurgcuHiH, Ila'uke. Torr. »^ ( Iray, 1''!. f., 44(». 
 P. opaca, Pursli, 355, not Liiui. Hook. FI. I., 191. 
 
 Labrador. {McGUl Coll. mrb.) Greenland. (IfooL Arct. PL) 
 
 (<i42.) P. frigida, Villas. 
 
 p. iiihiini>.t, (iray. IMamial, 1st cd., 122. 
 
 Mackenzie Hiver eastward to JJatiin's liny, and north to Melville and 
 other Arctic Islands; also (Jroenland. {Hooh. Arct. PL) 
 
 (043.) P. emarginata, Pursh. Hook. PI. !., 104. 
 
 /'. v.iwi, Willd. Hook. Fl. I., 194. 
 
 p. Gnvnlandicd , Jl.lU: in lioss's Voy., 142. 
 
 /'. viirii, var. roncolitr, Torr. & Gray, I'l. I., 111. 
 
 On the most elevated of the Eo(d<y .Moimlains. {Dnimmond.) La- 
 brador. t^Koklme'nitcr.) Ivolzehue Sound, and between Point Harrow 
 and Mackenzie lliver. {Jiuthr. Aloak.) Greenland. {Ifuok. Arct. PL) 
 
 (G44.) P. gel Ida, C. A. Meyer. 
 
 J'.JIabdHjolia, Hook. lorr. & Ciray, PI. I., 442. 
 
 Summit of the ('ascade Ean<;x', near Hope, B.C. {Dawson.) Cascade 
 Mountains. (Li/aU.) 
 
 (645.) P. palUStriS, Sco}). Marsh Five-Finger. 
 
 Comnrum}nilvMve, Linn. I'lirsh, 15(5. 
 
 Very common in marshes and bogs from Labrador and Nova Scotia 
 to the Pacific, and north to the Arctic Sea. Sitka and Island of St. 
 Lawrence. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (640.) P. biflora, Willd. 
 
 Barren grounds, from Lat. 64° to the shores of the Arctic Sea. 
 {Richardson.) Ivotzebue Sound and Cape Lisburne. {Rothr. Ala>,1c.) 
 
( Ihir- 
 
 irlotte 
 liuthr. 
 
 Q 
 
 and 
 
 ) La- 
 
 asciidc 
 
 Scotia 
 of St. 
 
 c Sea. 
 .sic.) 
 
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 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 I.I 
 
 
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 Hiotographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
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 ^ 
 
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 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14S80 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 

 
 
c4u W C-Lcyv-Jl { Oj w^v 
 
 p< 
 
CATALOOUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (647.) P. fruticosa, Linn. Shrubby Cinque-foil. 
 
 141 
 
 Common on the rocky marj^ins of rivci-H and hikes from Laiirador 
 and Xowfoundland to the Paciilc, and northward to the Arctic Sea. 
 Eesides boini^ fro<|uent in Kawtern Canada at low altitudes, it bocomo.s 
 truly alpine in the P cky Mountains an<l is found almost at the snow 
 line. (Jreenland. {Hook. Arc.t. PL) 
 
 (648.) P. tridentata, Solander. 
 
 Labrador and Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Biainswick, 
 Lower St. Lawrence, top of Behril Mountain, at Three Kivei-s, north 
 and south shores Lake Huron and Lake Superior, and westward 
 through the wooded country to the Rocky Mountains in the Peace 
 River Pass, and northward to Lat. 64°. It seems to thi'ivo equally well 
 on rocks or sand. (Maconn.) Greenland. ( JTooh. Arct. PL) 
 
 (649.) P. Anserina, Linn. Silver Weed. 
 
 Very abundant along the eastern coast and on the margins of all 
 rivers and lakes throughout the interior and nortliward to the Arctic 
 Sea. (.Vraronn.) Greenland. (IFook. Arct. PL) 
 
 Vai-. grand is, Lehm. Hook. Fl. T., 189. 
 
 Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Islands, and doubtless along 
 the coast of British Columbia. (Macowi <& Daicson ) 
 
 Var. Croenlandica, Tratt. 
 
 p. Anxerina, var. Egedii, Torr. i^ Gray, Fl. I., 444. 
 Whale Fish Islands. {Pnrrij.) 
 
 (650.) P. Canadensis, Linn. 
 
 p. pumila, Pfiir. Pursli, 3")4. 
 
 Pictou and Halifax, N. S. (McKay.) Vicinity of Quebec; St. 
 Hyacinthe, Q. (Brunet.) Abundant at Riviere du Loup, Q. (Thomas.) 
 Vicinity of Montreal. (McGill ColL Herb.) Very common on sandy 
 soil both in fields and open woods throughout Ontai-io to Lake Huron. 
 
 Var. Simpiex, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 443. 
 
 P. Mmph'x, Alirhx. Hook. Fl. I., lfl.3. 
 
 Common in fields, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Ai»out Quebec City. (Shep- 
 pard. Abundant in damp woods at Amherstbui-g, Ont. (Macoiin.) 
 
142 
 
 (lEOLOlir(!AT, SURVEY OF CANADA 
 
 (G51.) P. nemoraliS, Xthtlcr. Ton-. <^ Gmy, Kl. I., i44 
 
 i'. Tormtntlllii, var. lumomlin, Soringe. 
 /'. ToniuvtUlii , Lawson. 
 
 Labnuloi'. {/foo/crr, vide Torr. d dray.) tit. Ann's, Capo lii-otoii. 
 {Lawson.) 
 
 Watson, in liis rovision of PutenliUn. doultts the oocihtcmu'o o|' this 
 wpciMcs in America, but Dr. Lawson t'omKl it sonic yctii-s au;o, as cited 
 above. 
 
 169. ALCHEMILLA, Tourn. LADIES' MANTLE.) 
 
 (052.) A. arvensiS, Scop. I'ai-sley Picri. 
 
 A. Ai.hinirs, I'lirsli, 112. 
 
 A. n(iir!fn/i(i, Xiitt. Torr. iV (Jray, Kl. J., 432, 
 
 A. orriilcvUUis, Niitl. .MacdiinV (at., >'o. .'>lf). 
 
 Abundant on dry gravelly hills and alontj the coasL, near Viciori.'i., 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) LucyHeld. N..S. ( Loirs'>n.'' 
 
 (653.) A. vulgaris, Linn. 
 South coast of Labrador. {Butler.') <ireonlan<i. \ llonk. Aita. Fl.) 
 
 170. ACRIMONIA, Tourn. (AGRIMONY.) 
 
 (654.) A. Eupatoria, Linn. Common AgrimoriA 
 
 A.pilom, PI. Bmirtreaii. i'o<i. Macoun's Cat., No. oK 
 
 Rich moist thickets oi boi-dei's of woods. Abundant from Nova 
 Scotia westward to near tlu* Rocky Afountains. 
 
 Var. parviflora, Hook. Fl. I., U»ri ' - 
 
 A. Mriitta, .Michx. Fl. !.. '.'S?. 
 
 This seems to be a little-known form, and rer|uires investigation. It 
 should be looked for in wesiei-n Ontario. ( MdCoiin.) Lake lliiroi,. 
 (Todd.) 
 
 (655.) A. parviflora, Ait. 
 
 A. Ftipatorin, IVriolix. Fl. I.. 2S7. chiefly. 
 A, itaareolcnit, Pnrsh, 330. 
 
 This species may be the form referred to by Hooker, and the aimvc 
 variety have no existence in Ontario. In wofi Ls ikm:- Aniherstbnrg, 
 Ont., 1882. (MncoHH.) Maiden, Ont. (Madnqan) 
 
twir 
 
CATAIiOaUE OV CANADIAN IT-ANTS. 
 
 143 
 
 171. POTERIUM, Linn. (BURNET.) 
 ((i5(i.) P. CanadensOf nontli. & Hook. 
 
 SttngniMorlxi CavailcnMn, Linn. Hook. l-'l. T., 1!»H. 
 »S'. iiii'lld, Linn. PnrHli, 11H. 
 
 NcwfbundliViKL (./. Hell.) St. Paul's, and Ma^'dalcn Islands, (lulf 
 ofSl. Lawronoo. (McKay.) Tniro, X.S. (McG ill roll, /ferh.) Vory 
 ul)iindrtnt from Port Daniel, ulon/^jj (ho Hay of Clialcnr and the whole 
 eoa«t of (JaH)M5. (Macoun.) Cacoiiiia, (i. (ElUs.) South coast of La- 
 id-ador. (fhiflcr.) Savaniie, (I. (Ifolmcs.) Xorlliorn Hritish Cohinihia, 
 near Macleod's Lake. (Mitcoun.) Coast Ran,ij;o, near Mute Iidet. and 
 on the iMisinchinca Eiver, Pino Pass, Ro(d<y Mountains. {Dnwuon.) 
 (Jrassy pastures in the valleys of Ounalaslika, Huckland Jiivcr, Sitka, 
 Fort Youcon and Yoiicon River bank.s. { liothr. Al<i.'<k.) 
 
 (<i57.) P. officinale, Benth. iV Hook. 
 
 Nanguimrba officinidh, Linn. Hook. Arct. 1'!., 2iH». 
 
 Alaska. {fCennirott.) Arctic America, east of .Mackenzie Kiver. 
 (mok. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (658.) P. Sitchense, Watson. 
 
 Sanyiiiitorhii rru'(V<n, Hook. I'l. L, 1!*7. 
 
 S. Canuchnxi.i, var. hilifolia, Honk. Fl. I., 108. 
 
 Ohsorvatory Inlet, North-weat coa.st, (Srouler.) It is probable that 
 all western localities of P. Caimdense refer to this species. (JIacoun.) 
 
 172. ROSA, Tourn. (RO^E. 
 
 («)5l).) R. setigera, Michx. Fl. T., 295. Climbing Rose. 
 
 Borders of thickets and along fences, at Amherstbui-g, Ont., and on 
 Pelee Island, Lake Erie, (^facoun.) Maiden, Ont. {Maclafjah ) 
 
 (660.) R. Caroiina, Linn. Swamp Rose. 
 
 R. Pfiiini^iilvnmcii, Michx. Fl. L, 29(5, in part. 
 
 Borders of swamps and damp thickets, from Nova Scotia and Now 
 Brunswick to the western part of Ontario. 
 
 (661.) R. iuclda, VA\v\\. Dwarf Wild Rose. 
 
 Newfoundland. (Hook. Fl. I., Ilt9.) Pictou, Capo Breton, and Mag- 
 dalen Islands, N.S. (^McKay.) Lucyfield, N.S. (Lawson.) Common 
 
144 
 
 OBOliOaiOAL SirRVEY i>K CANADA, 
 
 in New Brunn\viok. (Fowler's Cat.) (*oininon in (^uobof aiul OiiUino, 
 unci west lo Lttko Huron. 
 
 (662.) R. blanda, Alt. Kurly Wild l^')s^^ 
 
 Ji. I'lnm^i/hnnifii, Miclix. Fl. T., 2n(;, in jjart. 
 R. W'd'xlHli,, Torr. it (iray, Vl I, 4(10. Miiooini'n ( 'at., '.84. 
 .'' /.'. hrrit/dlii, ]\»rnsr. llnok. l-'l. I., L'dfl. 
 
 ThidiotN and old Holds, voiy common, Irom (iiiclioc woslwiwd lo 
 Bntish (.'olumbia. On llic wosftM-n prairios and in IJritisli ColumMu 
 this Hpecios is not well dofint'd and i'c«iiiiros more invcsti^ifation. 
 (Macoun.) Pii'tou and Ma.i,'dalon lslan«ls, X.S. { Ar-G ill Coll. Ucrb.) 
 
 Var. setlgera, (-i<5pin. 
 
 R. Wooilm, var., Hook. Fl. I., |}»!». Maconn's Cat., No. hM. 
 
 Ji. Mricid, var. ,^. Torr. i*c (iray, Fl. I., 4(il. 
 
 R. utrlrtit, Macoun & (iilisoii. ^lacoun's Cat., oM4. 
 
 Jlarljor (Irace, Nowt()umlland. (McG'itl Coll. Herb.) OumlHM-land 
 JIouso on the Saskatchewan. (Dnimmond.) Whiskey Island, Lake 
 Huron. (./. Hell.) North and oast siiores of Lake Suporioi', anij 
 frequent on the northern prairies. (Macoun.) 
 
 (66H.) R. acicularis, Lindl. Var. Bourgeauiana, (Vcpin. 
 
 R. }>l<ni(J<i, Ricliards. in Frank!. Joiirn., 11. 
 
 R. oinnamomm, var. ,<. Torr. it (iray, Fl. I., 4.")!>. 
 
 R. RmmjmuUma, (.'repin, 1. c, SOH. 
 
 This species is doubtless confoundc with the precetling variety, but 
 in the absence of a monogi-uph of the western roses, I am unable to 
 separate them. (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bounjeau.) 
 
 (664.) R. Californica, Cham. & Schlecht. 
 
 R.fraoim folia, ^laeonn's Cat., No. 582. 
 
 Qualcho Lake, northern British Columbia. (Dawson.) Common in 
 woods around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (665.) R. gymnocarpa, Nutt. 
 
 Common in the valley of the Lower Fraser, and around Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (666.) R. Nutkana, Fresl. 
 
 R. rinnamomca, Hook. Fl. I., 200. 
 Rfraximfolia, Hook. Fl. I., 109. 
 
 North-west coast of Amoi-ica. (Menzies.) (iueen Charlotte Islands. 
 (Douglas.) Sitka; Point Barrow to Mackenzie Ilivei' ; Fort Youcon. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) Kastward of the Mackenzie Kivor. (Hook. Arct. Pi.) 
 
^-\o. ^Mr^.i.%lf^ 
 
CATAFiOOUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 IJf) 
 
 (667.) R. nitida, Willd. Pui-Hh, :^44. 
 
 R hlmuh, ruruli, HIM i»i "4<>. 
 
 Xowfbiindland. {Morrison.) Pctssibly luixod witli 72. lucidii, in llu- 
 KuHtei-n Pi'ovincos. (Miicoun.) 
 
 ((i<?8.) R. parviflora, Klirh. 
 
 R. (Jaroltnliniii, Miclix. Fl. T., -'!>•"). 
 /?. LiionH, l^ursli, 114.1. 
 
 Alon^^ Holly lliv(>r, X.W.T., 1881. {Dnic.son.) 
 
 (<>(i!).) R, rubiginosa, liinn. .Swoot Briar. 
 Jl. muirroli ii». I'lirsli, :54(l. 
 
 [iiti'odiiced and iiiii wild. Old Windsor Road; alscj, near Hodlbrd, 
 N.S. (Lawson.) Common in <^ardons and about dwollingn, N, B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) Borders of cnltivatod jj^ronnds, (^. (Brunet.) Along 
 roadsides, in fields in all the old sottlemonts of Ontario. 
 
 (67U.) R. micrantha, Hmiili 
 
 Sparingly escaped from cultivation in a few localities. Montreal and 
 vicinity. {McGiU Coll. Utrb.) Vicinity of Kingston, Ont. {J.Jkll.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. {Uvrhnn) 
 
 Note. — There is much confusion regarding the tlistributlon of the 
 roses, and both in the east and west collectors should aim to get complete 
 specimens of every species. 
 
 173. PIRUS, Linn. (PEAR. APPLE.) 
 
 ■• • , 
 
 (671.) P. COronaria, Linn. American Crab-Apple. 
 Malm coronaria, Mill. Michx. FI. I., 292. 
 
 Open woods and thickets, western Ontario. Valley of the Humbor; 
 Queonston Heights, and woods along Lake Krie to Amherstburg, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Prince's Island, Lake Medad, Ont. (Loijie.). Chippewa 
 and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) Kettle Point, Lake Huron. (Gibson.) 
 Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) Aldboro, Ont. (Mc Gill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 (672.) P. maluSy Linn. Cultivated apple. 
 
 Spontaneous in thickets, in fence corners and <dd fields, at Belleville 
 and Picton, Ont. {3Iacoun.) 
 
 :673.) P. arbutifolia, Linn. Choke-Berry. 
 
 Meinpilus nrhiUifolin, Linn, Six\c. 478. Michx. Fl. I., 290. 
 
 CoHimon in swamps. Bedford, N.S. (Laivson.) Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 Straits of Canso. (Ball.) Common throughout Quoboc and Ontario. 
 
 10 
 
146 OEOl.oniCAI. HIJUVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 Vtir. melanooarpaf Hook. Fl. I., 20t. 
 
 MiKpiliiM iirl'iillfoli,!, var. nuiininriirim, Miclix. I'l. I., IJKl', 
 J', mildiiiirnriiii, W'illd. I'iitmIi, ;t:i!i. 
 
 Tho coiiunoii lonn in Now Hrmiswick. ( Fair Irr's Cat.) Rocky Fiuko, 
 N.S. ( fjitiilsdi/.) V^icinilyof.Moiilrciil. {M<(lill I'oll. Ifiih.) t'ommoii 
 ill Oiiliirio, tiiid cxlciiiliii/^ lo Sliir^con Luke, |)asvtoii |{oulo, vve^t of 
 Luko Suporior, ( .Uiicuim.) 
 
 (1)74.) P. Americanay H<'. Amorn^an Mountuin-AHli. 
 
 SiirliiiH Amiricdnn, Miii>ili. I'lirsli, .141. 
 
 /'. Aunijiiiviii, MiiyiM'. II(mi1:. \\v\. I'l., •_'!•(!, in part. 
 
 Cool, rocky wcmmIs. NcnvlouiidlatKl. {Morrixdii.) IMcloii, and Capo 
 Breton Island, N.S. {AfcKiu/.} iialila.x. ( fjdicnon.) Common in 
 woods, X.U. (Fmrlcr's C^itf.) Altimdant in (,Jut'lic(r and nortliorn 
 Ontario, and especially so around Fiako Siipcri(tr. On islands in Ijiiko 
 Winnipc^oosis, Man., luM-omiii^ a tree a Cool in dianietcr. (j/twoi/n.) 
 
 (675.) P. SambUCifolia, Cham, fc SclileclU. 
 
 Sorliiis Aiirniiiiriii, var. •<, Michx. I'l, I., :i1M). 
 /'. Anurlrdtiii, Kielmrds. in Frankl. .Tourn., I'l!. 
 /'. Aiiriifiiiriii, ^Itn'cr. I'l. l>nnr;;oaii, 2r)(> and '2(>.>. 
 
 Winnipeg; l?ivor. .>ran. (liourijeau.) Maline Rapids, Dawson Ifonte, 
 west of Lake Sui»erior; in woods iiortli of Little Slave liake. N.W.'i'., 
 and westward tiiroui^li tlie Ifocky Mountains. (Miiroiin.) Montreal 
 Mountain. (MrGiU Coll. Jlerh.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher, FL 
 Oit.) North omlcf Lake Winnipof?. {li. Hell.) Sitka. (liothr. Ahisk.) 
 South (iroenland. {hook. Arcf. PL) Tliis and the preceding species 
 cither pass into each other or they are badly cliaractori/,ed. (Macoun.) 
 
 (67().) P. rivularis, Dougl. 
 
 Nootka Sound and other parts of Nortli-west .America. (Afenzies.) 
 Observatory Inlet. (Scolder.) Ainindant on Vancouver Island and 
 in the Lower Valley of tho Fraser. (Macotin.) tiueon Charlotte Islands 
 and generally on the coast of British Columbia. Up tho Skeona Eivor, 
 B.C., to ninety miles from the sea. (Daiason.) Sitka. {liothr. Alask.) 
 
 174. CRAT^CUS, Linn. (WHITE THORN.) 
 
 (677.) C. OXyacantha, Linn. Knglish Hawthorn. 
 
 Cultivated in many parts of Ontario. Fruiting abundantly. Planted 
 for hedges in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec. 
 
 I 
 
L'diniuoii 
 
 iitnl Capo 
 
 imiiiDM ill 
 
 iioi'thont 
 
 Ih in Luke 
 
 Mdcoun.) 
 
 Hon liouto, 
 
 0. N.w/r., 
 
 Montreal 
 
 'let<'hci\ FL 
 
 fhr. Alask.) 
 
 lug spoc-icM 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (Menzies.) 
 Islaiul and 
 otto Islands 
 ccnu River, 
 >thr. Alask.) 
 
 N.) 
 
 Iv. Planted 
 
 (lUl\u-^ . >U-v^4 i^^^^^jn. 
 
 ^ 
 
 '*. 
 
TATALOOrE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 147 
 
 (fits.) C. COCcinea, Linn. Scarlot-fniifed Thorn. 
 f. f/i<i,)((ii/os,i, Will,!. ]r,„,|^_ p|_ i^ ooj. 
 
 (.'. cnrtJnf-i. Plonk. Fl. L, 201 . 
 Wosl o.,»sl „!■ No,vi;,„n,lla„,l. (./. IMl.) ('o„nn„n i„ (id,(s ,„kI 
 
 (<!7!». C. tomentosa, Linn. HIa.kor I'.-ar Tl.orn. 
 
 C.jliira, lIiHik. l'"|. I.^ 2{y2. 
 
 ( "onHnon in tl,ic.|<c.(^ <.f..n l,.c-onun. , U:. of .on.i.lerabl. sl.o 
 
 Lotbnnc.,.o and Mon,.,...,. (/,.,,,,^ (.„„^,^^^„, „,,.,^,,^,^^^^^ (^^ j;-'^-) 
 
 Var. pyrifolia, <iiay. .Manual. Klo. 
 C.pyrifnivi, \\{. Hook. Fi. [._ 201. 
 
 Some Hno spooimons a( (iovornnu-nt Ifo.isc- Fro<lerlotoM >J M 
 /./.•'. G^) Mont^a. Mo„n,ain. (.A..//. C..';;; "c ,.1 1 
 alIs,noarO(tawa. (P..,./.) Michii.icoten, Lake .SuncM-io •• Amc can 
 
 on jjauc nrio. {Maivntn.) ^ 
 
 Var. punctata, (Jmy, .Manual. 2 ed.. 124. 
 <'. j»(nct((t<i, .Jac(|. Hdok. Fl. !., I'oi. 
 
 Montreal Mountain or vicinity. (JIo/,nes.} Common at Bollcvillo 
 and f,.om Niagara to And.er.stbu.-g, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 0^80.) C. SUbvillOSa, Schrader. 
 
 C. cncdmv, var. (.^ moUi.., Torr. cV: «iray, Fl. J., 4(i.->. 
 C. tommto.«a, var. mo/lls, Gray, .Manual", KR). 
 
 Vicinity of Montreal. (//o/;„...) Abundant along the Detroit River 
 below Amhenstburg ; on Michipicoten l...and. Lake Superior. iZfoun) 
 North 01 Lake Superior. (H. Bell.) Aldboro, Ont. OUcGUlColL iZ] 
 ('>'8L) C. Crus-galli, Linn. Cockspur Thorn. 
 
 L^'l^rlf M/"^"''"f "i.''"^''*^ '"' ^^^^^^••^' '^ An.hcr«tburg,on 
 
148 GEOLOGICAL SUIIVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 (G82.) C. Douglasii, Lindl. 
 
 C. pnnctntii, var. frrrrixpinn, Donnl. Hcxjk. Fl. I., I'OI. 
 C. mngttinra, var. Douglasii, Torr. & (Jray, Fl. 1., 4(14. 
 (J. rimhtris, Macoun's Cat., No. 593. 
 .** C (jlandtilnnti , PurRli, 337, in i)art. 
 
 Oil Vancouver fslaiul at Victoria, ami on llio mainland from Lut. 41)°- 
 55°, near Macleod's Lake, B.C. (^Macoun.) . 
 
 (683.) C. rivularis, Nuti. 
 
 This species will likely he found in southern British Columhia. 
 
 175. AMELANCHIER, Medic. (JUNE-BERRY.) 
 
 (684.) A. ainifolia, Nutt. Western June- Berry. 
 
 i'(/r«.s fmitjv'nuM, I'lirsli, 340, in part. 
 
 A. ovalin, \ar. scmi-inligrifolni, Hook. Fl. 1., 2(i2. 
 
 A. ConadenmK, var. (ilntfolia, Torr. &, Gray, Fl. T., 473. ' 
 
 A. Ca7ia(lenitis, war. pumila, Torr. it Ciray, Fl. T., 474. 
 
 Abundant on Vancouver Island and throughout British Columhia. 
 The form on the prairies east of the T^H•ky Mountains and in the Peace 
 River region, which produces such excellent l)erries, doubtless belongs 
 here. (Macoun.) (Juecn Charlotte Island.s, rare. {Dawson.) 
 
 (685.) A. Canadensis, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 I'lirus Botrijapium, Linn. Pursh, 339. 
 Mciqnlus CunademiK, var. ji, cordata, ^liclix. Fl. 1., 291. 
 Amclftnchier Botryajnum, Lindl. Hook. Fl. L, 202. 
 A. ovalis, Hook. Fl. I., 202, in part. 
 
 This variety takes the form of a tree and is often found thirty feet 
 high and having a diameter of six or more inches, ft always grows in 
 woods. Newfoundland. {Todd.) Common at Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) 
 Windsor, N.S. {How.) Halifax. {Lawion.) Very common in open 
 woods, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Abundant in (Quebec and Ontario. 
 {Macoun.) Islands in Lake Huron. (J. Bell.) North shore of Lake 
 Superior. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. rotundifolia, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 ifatpUus CaiiadeihVH, var. rotUiidifolio , Miclix. Fl. I., 29L 
 
 Vicinity of London, Ont. {Burgess.) Near AmherHthurgh, Ont, 
 {'\Iacaun.) 
 
(t 
 
 St 
 L: 
 Ri 
 Ps 
 
 (^ 
 
 C0{ 
 
CATALOGITE O!^ CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 149 
 
 Var. (?) Oblonglfolia, Toit. & dray. 
 
 Mii^jjlhui Can(uhnms,\-nv. ohnralh, Wwh^ Fl T "p, 
 AvidaTichicrovalw,BC. Hook. Fl. I., •>02 ' "' " 
 J'.mM ovfilin, Pursli, .'540. 
 
 On -^^y bunks and ti.e bordevs of ary fields, fVca„enl. Windsor" 
 N.S (Jfow.) Ratl.o.- rare in New Brunswiclc. (/'hLr'sCat^ VaZ^ 
 men „. (,K,,.e and ( JntaHo, o.tondin, westward l> Z'' ^^ ^Z 
 i.iins. (Jfacoun.) l^Vora the Saskatchewan to (h,> \f.w i • „ 
 
 (**„,„,, ,^,.,„„ ,„,„ ^,„„. ,„;:;;;■ :;;;^,:';;;;!;;"7„;;;;- 
 
 Var. (?) Ollgocarpa, Toit. & Gray. 
 
 iV'.'/-*/M.. C,/,»„/, ,^.^., var. olvjocarpa, Michx. Fl I "oi 
 ^•'"""■'•'"".V"'"'", i'ursli,;]4(), ini.art. • •' - • 
 
 Amdmichirr .■^amjnhu;,, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 20n 
 
 Nc^foundU^nd. (Morrison.) South coast" of Labrador. («„,^..) 
 St. Paul s and Magdalen Islands in the Gulfof St. Lawronco (MrK^n 
 
 p...sn . c.d J s;v::;:: ir7-^j^^:zrs:^ ^-^ 
 
 J sh n. Manas, Lake Huron ; and Loon PortagL, Dawson Roni. wtl 
 ofLakebupenor. (Mueoun.) Hudson's 13ay. (W. Wmiam.) 
 
 XXXllL SAXIFJiAGACM]^. Saxi.ra.e Pamtlv. 
 
 176. SAXIFRACA, Linn. (SAXIFRAGE.) 
 (G8G.) s. oppositifolia, J.inn. 
 
 S. spathidaia, var. (?) arctim, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 57(j. 
 Newfoundland and Labrador. ^Morrison.) Aniicosti in the Gulf of 
 
 Pass 5 000 rJ7\ "2 '^''- ''' ^^''^'^^^^"^^•) Top of Xootanio 
 
 rCwiY A . ^' f ^' • ^^^'^"""•^ ^'^'■"•^'^ Mountains, B.C 
 (C.j..y.) Arctic seashore and islands. (_fVa„/.i/;,) (i.uf of B.^thi, 
 {Back.) Between the Coppern.ine River and Point Turn A -Ur " 
 (^.y.o.. Ounalashka, Cape Lisburne, Jvotzebue Sound, anlnofCi 
 coast. {Itothr. Alask.) Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 (087.) S. Eschscholtzii, Sternb. 
 Cape Newnham, north-west coast of America, Lat. 59°. (David 
 
IT: 
 
 150 
 
 GEOLOdlCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Nelson.) JJehriny's .Sti-aits. (Metizies.) Arctic seashore west of 
 Mackenzie River. (Franklin.) Cape Lislmune and Kotzebuo Sound. 
 {Rothr. Aldsk.) 
 
 (<J88.) 8. Aizoon, .lacq. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrison.) On moist i-ocks opposite Wotlisay, N.R 
 (Prof. Bailty.) At the Narrows, St. John Rivei-, N.B. (J. E. Wetmore.) 
 Capo Bon Ami, (Jaspt'. (J. Bell.) Ilinh cliit's alonij the CJaspe coast ; 
 on rocks at the little falls St. Anne des Monls River, Gaspo ; on rocks 
 four miles north of .^[ichi])icotin, Lake Superior. (Macoun.) Upjjer 
 Fall of the Riviere du Loup, (^. (Thomas.) North shore of Lake 
 Superior. (Prof. Ellis ) Saskatchewan. (Drummund.) Gi-eenland. 
 (Hooh. Arct. PL) 
 
 (680.) S. serpyllifolia, Pnrsh, 310. 
 
 Cape Newnhani, north-west coast, Lat. a!*". (David Nelson.) Belir- 
 ing's Straits. (Mcnzics.) Cape Lislmrne, Ounnlashka, and Island of 
 St. Lawrence. (Roihr. Alask. ) 
 
 (G90.) S. caespitosa, Linn. 
 
 .'' .S'. inidroxitnv, I'ursli, 310. IJook. Fl. 1., 244. 
 .V. fj:<ir(a<i, Hook. Fl. T., 244. 
 
 Fortcau Bay, Labrador. (Butter.) Newlbundland. (McGiU Coll. 
 Herb.) On clitt's aloni;' the Gaspd coast between Magdalen River and 
 Ste. Anne des Munis, 1.SS2. Bow River Pass, Uockj' Mountains. (Ma- 
 roun.) Frequent upon the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-50". (Drinn- 
 niond.) Fort Contldeiu-e and C()p])ci'mine River. (Si^npson.) Kol/.ebue 
 Sound and Ounahbihka. (Roihr. Alas h ) (ireenland. (Hooli. Arct. PL) 
 
 Var. uniflora, Hook. Fl. 1., 244. 
 
 .v. vimmi, Ilawortli. Hook. Fl. I., 244. 
 
 S. rnsjiUiiKii, I?. I'rown. IJoss. Voy. TI., ]!t2. 
 
 ,S'. ■iiiiijl.ini, 11. ISrown. I'arry's Ist Voy. 
 
 Melville Island. (Hopncr.) Arctic Islands. (Parry.) Smith's 
 Sound, Greenland. (Hook.. Arrt. PI.) 
 
 (691.) 8. sileniflora, Sternb. 
 
 Abundant on rocks around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 (Jueen (Charlotte Islands. (Datcson.) Hehring's Straits. (JUenzies.) 
 Kotzebue Sound and Ounalashka. (Rothr. Ala.'<k.) 
 
 (602.) 8. adscendens, Linn. 
 
 iS.jH'trxa, Hook. Fl. I., 245. 
 
 S. ronlron r-tii, Hternl). I'l. Hourt^oau, 250. .Macoun's Cat., 042. 
 
 Alpine rivulets in the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) On the 
 
cATAr-oni;E ok Canadian plants. 
 
 Iftl 
 
 upper Hlopos of Afomit Solwy,,, L.-.t. Sir. IVace IJiver Pass. (vU,,.o,oO 
 JJo(-ky Mountains, How IJivc- Pass, iliourgeau.) Pipe Stone Pass, 
 !>,1<>() <eot, and Ivnotauio IJiver. {If,;rtor.) 
 ('!!>.'{.) 8. rivularis, Linn. 
 
 /V. jiit;„/„rl.y, ]{. liruwn, Ross' Voy., 142. 
 
 .v. L'ninlHihm,,, et var. ,V., St(«rnl.. " T„it. ,^ Gray, Fl. I., 574. 
 Labrador. (J/,r/.// (^,//. y/,,^,^ ^^.^cti. seaslu.re and islands, abun- 
 dant. iUooher.) Klcvatrd plac.s in ti.e Jlocky Mountains. (Dnun- 
 mond.) Mount SoKvyn, Peace J{iver l>ass. iMacoun.) Cariboo 
 MomUmns, H.O i<%,rlcy.) Top of Rocky Mountai..s, Kootanio Pass, 
 Lu . 4.» . (Anr,so«.) Littlo Whale River, Hudson's IJay. {(!. /lurnsto,,) 
 Kotzebu,. Sound, (fiufhr. A/a.k.) (Jreenland. {IhU-.. AM. PL) 
 Vai-. hyperborea, Hook. Fi. j., 24G. 
 
 S. In/j,rrl>i,i;,i, \{. I'.rown. I'arry's 1st Voy.,274. 
 Melville Island. (Parry.) Rocky Mountains. (Bounjeau.) 
 Var. Laurentiana, P^ngler. 
 
 A'. Z«H/v»//V/;/</, Scriiij,'!*. Hook. Fl. I., LM.!. 
 Island of St. Lawrence in Bohrinjr's Straits, (rimmisso.) 
 ('!94.) S. exilis, Sfephan. 
 
 f S. Sihmai, Torr. ct Gray, Fl. I., 57^,, in part. 
 Kotzebue Sound, and Jiay of J']sehsclioltz. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 (005.) S. cernua, Linn. 
 
 .''-V, Slhirica, I'ursli. Hook. fV T., 24(i. 
 
 Labrador and Newfoundland. (F.rsh.) Arctic sea shore and 
 .Han,ls, abundant, (ffooker.) Comn^on on the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 ^n'''T i ? '' '^"""' ''^^•^^"' ^'"'^ «'^'-- P'-^-' '-^"'J ■•" ^'^0 
 
 " P T't "\ '' '^°- ^^^^^""""-^ Between the Coppermine River 
 and Point 1 urn Ao.a.n. (Simpson.) Back's (I reat Fish River. C Baric.) 
 ^omt Barrow to Mackenzie River (Rot/u: Alask.) Greenland, (//.o/i 
 
 (.cue.) S. ranunculifolia, Hook. Ki. ]., 2411 
 
 Kettle Falls of the Colun.bia River and on the Rocky Mountains. 
 ^^Oauglas.) Under overhano-in- rocks just outside of' Yale B C 
 {Mac'jutt.) ' ■ 
 
 («97.) 8. Jamesii, Torr. 
 

 152 
 
 OBOLOOIOAT- SURVKV OF PANADA. 
 
 (<!0K.) 8. nivalis, Linn. 
 
 Labrador. (Pumh.) Arctic scaHlioir and lslan(l>*. {Jfoohe.r.) Back'n 
 Groat Fisli River. {Hark.) Roi-ky Moiinlains. {Dmmmond.) Toj) ol 
 liooky Mountains, Koolanio Pass. (^Pnirson.) OiinalaHldva, ('aj)o Lis- 
 Imrno, and otiior stations alontc <li»' <'t»ast. (lioth. Alask.) (froenlund. 
 {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 («59n.) 8. VirginiensiS, Michx. Spring Saxifrage. 
 
 S. ra-wifl^, Willd. Hook. Fl. T., '.MS. 
 
 York County, N.15. (Prof. Jiailey.) Moutii of Mactaquac liivor, 
 York Co., N.B. ( Vroom.) From JJivioro du Loup westward to the 
 Pacitic Coawt. TIiIh B}3ec'ies delights iu diy gravelly soil on the margins 
 of rivers and flowers early. ( )f'ten named nivalis l>y the earl}' collectors. 
 
 (700.) 8. reflexa, Hook. Fl. I., 24l>. 
 
 S. nrj/zf^/c^.v/.", llddk. Anrt. ri., a.s 1(1 .\r'ctic liabitat. 
 
 Shoi-es of the Arctic Sea, between the Mackenzie and Co])pei'mine 
 Rivers. {Rirhardaun.) FJa<'k's (ireat Pish River. (Bad;.) 
 
 (701.) 8. integrifolla, Hook. PI. I., 24!). 
 
 Abundant on Vancouver Island, P.C. (Maronn.) Drew's Harbor, 
 B.C., 187ti. (^Iharxoii.) 
 
 (702.) 8. hieracifolia, Waldst. \ Kii. 
 
 S. ii/tiiilitiiiiilfdHii, Hook, in Parry's L'nd Voy., ;!(t4. 
 
 Ai'ctic Islands. (Parrij.) Shores •of the Arctic Sea, between the 
 Mackenzie and Coi)permiiie Rivers. {Richardson.) Island of St. Ijaw- 
 rence, and Ivotzebuo Sound. (Eothr. Alask.) Hast coawl of Cfroenland. 
 
 (^Ilool;. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (703.) 8. ieucanthemifoiia, Michx. var. ferruginea, Torr. & 
 Gray. 
 
 S. Ifucuiitlinni/olia, Lodd. lIof)k. FI. I., -5(1. 
 
 Rocks on the " Height of Land," in the Rocky Mountains, and at 
 the Portage, near the source of the Columbia. (Drumniond.) Dundas 
 Island, B.C. (Scolder.) Behring's Straits. (Menzie.s.) Queen Char- 
 lotte Islands. (DaiCNon.) 
 
 Var. Brunoniana, Torr. <& Gray. 
 
 S. Klill.uriH, var. Jiniiioniniiu, IJong. Voj;. Sitch., 140. 
 
 Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka and Cape Priiu^c of 
 Wales. (Rothr. Alask.) Norfolk Sound. (Esdmholtz.) 
 
Torr. & 
 
OATALOntrK OF TANADrAN IT.ANTS. 
 
 153 
 
 (704.) 8. Lyallii, KnKlor. 
 
 .V. Ihtrunni, Tdir. >V (iniy, Fl. I., :,(li», in part. 
 
 -v. M^•//,■/.■,^ I'l. |!n,iiv'.<an.l.'.-.7. .MacuinrH ('at., No. (i:t7. 
 
 .V. Ihnnnni, Mi„,k. I'l, I., L'.">(i, in part. 
 
 On (1.0 ,sl„|K!s ,.r i1h> Koclcy Mo.ii.liiins, K.,otani.. I'ass, Lat JO" 
 /)«) How J{ivc.r IW, |.at.r,l'. ( /W^,w..) Alpin.. rivulHs i,, 
 <!'<' Iw.cl<3' Mountains, Lut. 62^-5(;°. {Drummnnd.) 
 (705.) 8. Davurica, Pallan. ' 
 
 S.JI„M/;/ol!(,,}UW. Tnir. \- (iriiyj'l. !.,,-,((((, 
 
 nol,riM^/.s St.-aitH. (^fen:ie,.) Capo Li.sln.rno, Kotzol.uo Soun.J.an.I 
 Oiinalashk-a. ( Rotlir. Alask.) "mu,..ii(1 
 
 (70(1.) 8. stellaris, Linn. 
 
 Labi-ailoi-. (.Wn-rimi.) (ireonlaiid. {Jfoo/c. Arrf. PI,) 
 
 Var. COmosa, I'oir. 
 
 .V. /o//ow, i:.l!r. Hook. M. I., iVil. 
 
 Arctic Islands. (Porn/.) 
 (707.) 8. punctata, fiinn. 
 
 .S: Kjilrulu ,1- arijKl,,, I)(,n. I look. Fl. 1., -jr,]. 
 S. iVHtivalix, Fisoli. Ton-, it (]},.ay, Fl, I.', 5(i7. 
 
 Sunnnits oftJ.e llncky Mountains, Lat. 5L--5.;°. (Z)..«m.W.) «,,„,, 
 ol Iho Jiurky Mountains, Kootanio Pass, Lat. VX. (Danson ) SI T 
 ^nd, .UKi NoHhwos. ..oast. (,Z>...i .^,....) ^^.i;:^:!: ^ f^ 
 
 Var. Nelsoniana, Knylcr. 
 
 S. Nelmiiidini, ]h,n. Hook. Fl. I., i>r)J. 
 
 S. mtrndh, var. ,V. Toi-r. iV: tiray,' ]•'!. I., 5(i8. 
 
 Capo Nownnam, on the north-wost const, Lat. 50- ( Dam.l V,/ ^ 
 Norton Sound. (liothr. Ala.k.) ^ ' ^^''"'"-^ 
 
 (708.) 8. nudicaulis, Don. 
 
 North-wost coast. iDavid Nelson.) l5ol,rin,i.'s Straits. (Maries ) 
 Betwoon Norton a.ul Kotzobuo .Sounds. {Rothr. AlasL) 
 
 (700.) 8. heterantha, Hook. Fl. i., 252. 
 
 'S'. Mertemmm, Eonj.'. Torr. it Gray, Fl. I., DdS. 
 S. (csthvHs, var. A. T(5rr. tt Gray, Fl. I., ,5(J8. 
 
 Common on moi^t rockn of tho Columbia, from its sourco t<, Lat. 49°. 
 
M' 
 
 ir>4 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 {Douijlas.) CuHCiules on Slcii^'it River, B.C. (Bauson.) Cu^.ii Disap- 
 pointiiK'iil. (Sfoider.) Silkji. (Jiotfa: Alask.) 
 
 (71 0.) S. Hirculus, Linn. 
 
 S. /tvojiiiiijiiii^ 1!. llr. lioss' Voy. 142. 
 
 From the Saskatchewan to tlie Arctic soashoi-c and islands, where it 
 is conunDii ; Bchrii.n's Straits, Cape n<)|)e, and ivot/.obiie Sound. 
 (Ifooker.) York Factory and C'lmrclijll Itiver, Hudson's Bay. {It. Bell.) 
 Hack's (h-oat Kisli River. {Bach:) 
 
 (711.) S. flagellaris, Willd. 
 
 S. i<rl!()(rii, I'lirsh, :!12. 
 
 Xortli-wost coast. (David Xehnn.) Beh ring's Straits. (Menzica.) 
 
 Arctic isiand-i, gathered by all Arctic voy age I's. (Hooker.) Siinunits 
 
 of the Rocky Mountains. (J)mmmond.) Buftln's Bay and Greenhmd. 
 (ffook.Arrf. PI.) 
 
 (712.) S. bronchialis, Linn. 
 
 North-west coast. (Bid'id Xel.'ion.) Beiiring's Straits. (Menzies.) 
 " Height of Land, " at the Portage of the Columbia River, on tlie west 
 side of the Bock} Mountains. (T)ruminond.) Cascade Mountains, abov^c 
 Yale, B.C. ; and r.ow River Pass, (Maco^in.) West Butte, Long. 4!)° 
 30', S. Kootnnie Pass, Rocky Mountains. Lat.4l»°; and Skcena River, 
 B.C. (iJairson.) Kot/ebue Sound, Wainright Inlcl, and Ounalashka. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 Var. cherierioides, Mngler. 
 
 S. I\i ii(l,i-llitrnirl'iiiii, l'"iscli. 't\)rr. iVtiray, Fl. I., ')(),"). 
 >'. iiilidii, ]jviM>. lidthr. Alask., 44(1. 
 
 Ounalashka and Bay oi St. Lawrence. (Chamis.'^o.) (iatcho I^ake, 
 
 B.C. (Darsou.) 
 
 (713.) S. tricuspidata, Ret/.. 
 
 Coast of Labrador. (McGiU Coif. J/cr/>.) From Lake Winnipeg to 
 the Arctic sea and ishuids, and from Hudson's Bay to the Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (HdidK-er.) Fort Confidence, Lat. 07°; between the Coppermine 
 River and Point Turn Again, (Bark.) North end of Lake Winnipeg 
 to York Factory, (li. Bell.) North shore of jiake Superior. (Agassiz.) 
 Rocks at the Peace River Canyon, Lat. 5(i° ; and on i-ocks at Stuart's 
 Lake. (Macoun.) On Slave and Back's tireat Fisli River. (Back.) 
 JvotKebuo Sound and Ounalashka ; Fort Youcon, Lat. (JG°. (Rothr. 
 Alask.) Greenland, (Hnulc. Arct. PL) 
 
CATALOQUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. I55 
 
 (714.) S. aizoides, Linji. 
 
 Soutl.-e.Ht coa«t of Lubnulov. iButlcr.) On Lio-h ..lirts alon.- ,l,o 
 Guspe coast botween the Magdalen IJivor and Sto. Anno de.Afo 
 iMaeoun.) Ind-an Cove,(;asp.; west coast of Newfoundland. (./ ^ ) 
 B,jn-en count.,- t^on. Lat. ,;4^ to the A.-ctic Sea and Islands, ,.e,uent 
 ilUchoroson^ Swamps and alpine rivulets of the .Rodcy ioun n ' 
 luTT ^ Eoggy slope Mount Selwyn, Peace Rive,- Pass; and in 
 How P.ve. Pass, Lat. ,V. ^Macoun.) Little Whale Pi.;,-, Hul 
 ons Pay. iBnrmton.) Kast coast of [fu-lson's Hay. (/.> '/J 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arrf. PI.) ^ yn-'itii.) 
 
 177. BOYKINIA, Nutt. 
 
 (715.) B. occidentalism Ton-. ,tt (u-ay. 
 
 Saxifr.iti„ data, Niitt. Toit. & (iray, Fl. I., .-,7.-,. 
 To be looked for along the southern boun.lary of British Columbia 
 (710.) B. Richardsoni, Oray. 
 
 Sn.r!fr(i,/(i Rirhnnl^,,,,;;^ Hook. Fl. 1., 2-17. 
 
 Arctic soiishore between the Mackenzie a.id CoDpornWne Plv... 
 
 178. TOLMIEA, Torr. & Cray. 
 
 (717.) T. Menziesii, Torr. k tiray. 
 
 TinrdlaMnKi(!<r,,l\mh. Hook. Fl. r.,i>:!s. 
 ITnwhira MnK'irxi;, I[,„,k. l-'l. f., 2[\7. 
 
 North-west coast of America; at Hank's Islan.l (\ren~ie.^ W i 
 near the southern boundary of H.C. ((hwley.) ^ ''"-""•^ ^^ "«^'« 
 
 i79. TELLIMA, R. Brown. 
 (71S.) T. grand iflora, P [jr. 
 
 }flHla (jnnnliftnrfi, I'msh, ;5]4. 
 
 isiami. {Jlacoun.) (asca.le Mountains, east of Fon Ilono Ur \r ■ 
 eh.nca Piver, Pocky Mountains, Lat. 55^ (7).ll, ^Sitl a •. I 7' 
 islands adjacent to the coast. {BMr. Ala.k) '^ ' ""^ ''"' 
 
156 
 
 OEOLOGICAT, SURVEY OF PANADA. 
 
 (7li>.) T. parviflora, iLook. Kl. 1., 2:30. 
 
 lAt})ophra<jma parnllom , Nntt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. T., .184. 
 
 Very iil)un(lanl on Vancouver Islaiul in I lie vicinity of Victoria. 
 (Macoun.) On the Lower Fraser and near Yale, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 180. TIARELLA, Linn. (FALSE MITRE WORT.) 
 
 (720.) T. cordifolia, Linn. 
 
 Eicli shady woods and ravines. Rare in woods, Pictou, N.S. (Mr- 
 Kay.) Truro, N.S. (LiiKkdi/.) liavo in tlic noi-thei-n comities, com- 
 mon about Frodoricton, N.B. (Fowlers Cat.) Common in i-icli woods 
 tlirouy;liout Ontario anil (iuobec. 
 
 (721.) T. unifoliata, Hoolc Fl. L, 2:58. 
 
 ITinchiVd IoikjIjkIk/k, ^Idc. TIonl<. Fl. T., 237. 
 
 North-west coast of America. (De Candolle.) Height of Land 'n 
 the Ivooky Mountains, near the source of the Columbia, and at Portai>;e 
 Eiver. (Brummond.) Vancouver Island, around Victoria. Tn woods 
 north of Fort St. James, Stuart Lake, B.C. (Mar.oun.) Telegraph Trail 
 near the lilaekwater River ; and at AEcLood's Lake, B.C. ; S. Kootanie 
 Pass, Rocky Mountaii's, Lat. \^X. (Dawmn.) 
 
 (722.) T. trifoliata, Linn. 
 
 T. lacmmta, Hook. Fl. F., l'.".!). 
 
 North-west coast of America. (Menzies.) Common on the coast, 
 and in the Rocky Mountains on the west side of the ridge. (Doii(/lm.) 
 Ifeight of Land, near a large glacier, upon the Rocky Mountains. 
 (DruDunond.) (^ueen ('harlotte Islands; and Cascade Mountains, above 
 Mount Hope. (Daivscn.) Vancouver Island, near Victoria. (Aracoun.) 
 Sitka and Alaskan coast. (Jiothr. Ahak.) 
 
 181. MITELLA, Tourn. (MITRE WORT.) 
 
 (723.) M. diphylla, Linn. 
 
 Rich woods and baidvs. Riviere du Loup, i^ (Thomas.) Vicinity 
 of Quebec, and cemetery of St. Charles. (Brunei.) Abundant about 
 Montreal. (McGlll Coll. Herb.) Very common in Ontario, especially 
 in the lake and river counties. 
 
ctofia. 
 
 , {Mr- 
 )s, com- 
 i woods 
 
 Lanil 'n 
 Portafj;e 
 n woods 
 iph Ti-iiil 
 [voutanie 
 
 lio c 
 
 oast , 
 
 )owjlas.) 
 )iintains. 
 
 lis. 
 
 liovc 
 
 Ara(yjnn.) 
 
 Vicinity 
 
 Int about 
 
 specially 
 
/■ 
 
 
CATALOUIIE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. J517 
 
 (7-'4.) M. nuda, Linn. 
 
 M. rnu/itniun, l^aiii. Piirsli, .".14. 
 3r. rnr<!!/olia, Liim. I'lir.sli, :]14. 
 
 Very common in cool, .lamp woods or swamps, 1',-om Labrador Now 
 ^.mdl^Kl and Nova ScoUa .o U.o 1..,,,. and ^..H.nvard ,.. ,„o 'a^2. 
 fsca. One of our most wi.loly .listi^iLutcxl spcoies. 
 
 Var. ,i. Torr. .tOray. Fl. 1., DfifJ. 
 ^f. proMrald, Mlvhx. Fl. I., 270. 
 ^JMs ,•„,.„, i» oaslly ,.,„„■„ ,,,, ,„.. |„„, ,, , „„,„„ „„.,,_. ^^^, 
 
 (725.) M. pentandra, Hook. 
 
 I"^m|uenl in nionntain woods, irom Lat.4i,t^ noi-thw.rd \r,.i / i • 
 woods in tl.o Rocky Mountains. (/)...„.../. K^, t^^ ^''u" 
 a.cado Mom,tains on Skagit River, B.C. On L slo ^ of ^ t^ 
 Mountains, Kootanie Pass, Lat. 4!.°. (Danson.) In woo Is e. Me 
 Leod's Lake, B.C. (Macmin.) ^''' *^^' 
 
 (72(1.) M. trifida, tn^aham. 
 
 Alpine rivulets, north ofHn.oky River, on the east side of the Rocky 
 Mountains, ,n Lat. 5.)^ rare. (Bru.unona.) On the slopes o t 
 mounta.ns, near their summits, at Spenee's Bridge, KG. (Lcoun.) 
 (727.) M. caulescens, Nutt. 
 
 Occurs on the southern boundaiy of British Columbia. 
 
 182. HEUSHERA, Linn. (ALUM-ROOT.) 
 
 (728.) H. micrantha, Dougl. 
 
 xNorth-west coast of America. (Scouler.) Common around Victorin 
 Vancouver Island. ^lacoun.) East of Hope Mountain, Cascade Range 
 Coast Range, near Bute Inlet ; (^.een Charlotte Islands. (Dawsm) ' 
 (729.) H. glabra, Willd. 
 
 North-WGst coast of America, also Nootka. (Hooker.) Rocky Moun 
 Utms at Providence and Portage Rivers, in T.at. 54^ (D^ZZn 
 
 ^s.f (^r t:.r^"' "^^"" "^ '^"^ '''-' '^"- ''' ^^~-> 
 
158 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (730.) H. cylindrica, Doui-I. 
 
 //. oralifolhi, Nntt. Torr. i^c (Jray, Fl. I., "iSl. 
 7f. r//f(W^(, Torr. & Gray, FI. I., r)81. 
 
 On Iho (loelivities of low liills, and on tho .stoop bjiiiIcH of streams, on 
 tlio west side of Iho Eocky Mountains. {'DoiujUu.) On the dry slopes 
 alonif the Fraser and Thompson Rivoi-s Irotn Yule to Sponoe's Bridifo. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (731.) H. Hallii, Gray. (?) 
 
 Slojics of the Itocky ^]()llntaiM^ in liie Kootanio Pass, Jjul. 49°. 
 (Dawsm.) Bow liivoi' Pass, 51°, 187!>. {Macoun.) J refer the s])cci- 
 niens obtained to this species, hut they acoord best with IF. ijlahella, 
 Nutt., whiidi, however, Watson makes a synonym of TL ('iilindrlca. The 
 spike is loni? and the flowei-s are in sub-vertieillato, conglomerate 
 heads. It is certainly distinct from //. I'ljUndi'ica. 
 
 (732.) H. parvifolia, Nutt. 
 
 On diy gravtd ridices west of Kort Walsh, on the tuj) of the Cypress 
 liills, N.W.T. {Macouii.) 
 
 (733.) H. hispida, Pur.sh. 
 
 //. RirhnnhonH, R. Br. Tfook. Fl. 1., SM. 
 
 Dry banks of rivers, Lat. 54°-(;r. (Richardson.) Fi'om the Saskat- 
 chewan west to the Rocky Mountains. (Druminond.) AYestei-n end ot 
 Lake Shcbandowan, Dawson Route, 1872; from Manitoba to the 
 Rocky Mountains, throughout the prairie and Peace River rogions- 
 (J/rtC0M?t.) Abundant from the Lake of the Woods, westward. (Daw. 
 son.) Echimaraish River to Oxford House, near Hudson's Bay, and 
 along the Nelson River to Hudson's Bay. (li. Bell.) 
 
 (734.) H. Americana, Linn. 
 
 //. rortma, Miclix. Fl. I., 171. 
 IT. v!m,Ia, Pursh, 1S7. 
 
 Woods near Amherstburg Lake Erie, 1882. (Macoun.) Maiden, 
 Ont. (Macla<jan.) 
 
 183. CHRYSOSPLENIUM, Tf't. (GOLDEN SAXIFRAGE.) 
 
 (735.) C. Americanum, Schweinitz. 
 
 C. opposilif(A'ium, Walter. Pursh, 2(ji). 
 Ditches and spring brooks, Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Common about 
 
■y slopes 
 I Rridiro. 
 
 [jiil. 49°. 
 iio 8j»cci- 
 
 (jlahella, 
 tea. Tlio 
 loinonite 
 
 Cypress 
 
 a Siiskat- 
 I'li end ot 
 I to tlio 
 icgioiis- 
 . {Daw. 
 Bii}', and 
 
 Mulden, 
 
 RAGE.) 
 
 lou about 
 
OATAr.f'dl'E OK TANADFAN PLANTS. 
 
 ir.'.t 
 
 spi'iiii^s ill low wet pliiccs. N.B. (J'ouier'.s Cdt.) Coiiuiion llifoiiijlioiii 
 C^iKilx'c ami Ontario. ( Macotin.) Saskulcliowan. {.Uicharilson.) 
 
 (731).) C. alternifolium, liimi. 
 
 In (lie Woody, ami priiicipally in tlic liaii'cn counlry ol iicitisli 
 Amci'icu. { liichai-'h'in.) On tin- .Vrclic islands, {/'(irri/.) On the 
 Flock-y Mountains. (Drmnmniiil.) \'icinil/f ol" (^lU'sncl. anil up llic 
 'ri}|yu;rapli Trail to Kort. Si. .lames, StiiaiM LaUc, IJ.C. ( M(t<'oi(ii.) 
 li^at'lio Uroolc. nortlioi'n H.O. (Diiirsoii.) Kotzclaio Sound to Capi- 
 Lisburni). {Ilothi: AU.^h.) (Irooidand. {llooh. Arrt. PI,) 
 
 184. PARNASSIA, Tourn. IGRASS OF PARNASSUS.) 
 
 (7."{7.) P. palustris, Mnn. 
 
 'riiroiiiflioni Canada, as i'ar iioi'llias I lie Aiclic Cirrle, and in s\vanip> 
 in the I iO(diy .Mountains, Lut. 52 -5(1 ; ljal)i'ad(jr ami Xowfoiiiidland ; 
 and Capo Nownliain, on tlio wosl coast, Lai. 51>''. (//""/.w.) Mctapodia 
 IJivor, (J., near its nioiilli. (Aracouii.) Island of Anlicosti. {/irunct.) 
 On damp soil, Liltlo Metis, (^. (I/arrini/toit.) Undci'tlio bank at Kort 
 Francns. Rainy River, and westward to tin* I'acitic. (Macuiiu.) IMne 
 River Pass, in the .Rotd<y Mountains, and tre(iiient in Hrilisli Oohmdiia. 
 (Dairxoji.) From O.si'ord House to York l''a<'toi'y, ;ind on llie ('liMrciiiil 
 River. (A'. Bell.) 
 
 (73S.) P. parviflora, DC 
 
 Labrador. {Ihitler.) JJonianlie Jslet, nortli-east, Mat,'dalen Islands, 
 (iulf of St. Lawrence. (Mc/Ctij.) Grand Metis, (J. (/hir(je,^s.) BordorH 
 of the Eivors Sto. Anne, Jacques Cartier, Q. (Brunet.) V^i\-y aluindaiiL 
 aloni;' the Gaspe coast from Cape liosier to Sto. Anne des Mojits ; al.so 
 up tlie Ste. Anne Ri^'jr, (,). ; north shore of Lake Superior, near Pic 
 Eiver. Red l?ay, Lake Huron ; Fort lldmonton on the Saskatchewan, 
 and on rocks, Peace River, Canyon, Fiat. 5(P, (Maroun.) Sandy hanks, 
 formed by the floods in the i-ivei's amon<^ Rocky ^foiinlains, Lat. 52°-5(J°. 
 (^Drurnimnd.) , 
 
 (73!».) P. Caroliniana, Michx. 
 
 /'. palnMrifi, Tursh, L'()8. 
 
 Crevices of rocks and on floating logs in rivers. Flat lands. Resti- 
 gouche, N.B. {Chnlmer>i.) Andovor, Victoi-ia, X.B. (.7. E. Wetmore.) 
 A'icinity of Quehec ; Isle of Orleans. (lininet.) Crevices of rocks, 
 Niagara Falls; Prosqu' lie Point, Lake Ontario; anil Pott's ALU Dam, 
 Brighton, Ont. ; Red Bay, Lake Huron. {Mac.oxin.) Banks of the 
 
160 
 
 OEOIiOOICAL SURVEY OF TAN.VnA. 
 
 rocky Smif^ooii, Diiflmin TowiiNliip , also near AnciiHtor, Out, ( f^otjie.) 
 Vicinity of London, Out. ; and Tjuko of tlio Woofls. (nuri/ess.) Two 
 milos south of London. (Sivinders.) Near Sandwich, Ont. Marlfti/dii.) 
 McLcod's Ifai'Iior, C.ickhurn Ishmd, Lake liiii-on. (J. Bell.) 
 
 (740.) P. Kotzebuei, Cham. .S: Schlccht. 
 
 ( 'oasl of Lahrador. {M>'(riM Coll. Ikrh.) On the (up ol .Mount, Alljurt. 
 Siiicksliock Mountains, (rasju-. (Maeoun.) liocky Mountains, Lut. 61°. 
 {Bour(jeau.) Jlocky Mo\intains, Lat. r)2°-5(J°. (Dnimtnond.) Hoar 
 Lake and thence to tlie Arctic. Soa. { H.irhardxon.') Port ChnuMico to 
 Capo Lishurne. (Hofhr. AI(is/>'.) South (iroonhmd. {Ilonk. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (741.) P. flmbriata, luenli;-. 
 
 Nortii-wost (oast of America. {Mcnzies.) Klevatod swamps in the 
 Rocky Mountains, Lat. r)2°-5(!°. (Druimnond.) Slopo of tlio Itocky 
 Mountains, Kootanie Pass, Lat. 4!'. {Dawson.) Rocky Mountainn, 
 Lat. 51°. (Bounjeau.) 
 
 185. LEPTARRHENA, R. Br. 
 
 (742.) L. pyrolifolia, l{. Mr. 
 
 " Iloif^ht of Land," on the west side of the Kooky Mountains, in Lat. 
 52°. (prummond.) Cariboo Mountains, Ji. C. (Coivley.) Tsi-tsult 
 Mountains, B.C. ; Rocky Mountains, in the S. Kootaino Pass, Lat. 4d°. 
 {Dawson.) Behrintr's Straits. {Menzies.) Ounahishka, and Cape Prince 
 of Wales. (Eothr. Alask.) 
 
 186. PHILADELPHUS, Linn. (MOCK ORANGE.) 
 
 (743.) P. Lewisii, Pursh. 
 
 Common in open pino woods on the north-west coast. (Douglas.) 
 Princeton, B.C. (Dawson.) In the valley of the Lower Fraiior, B.C. 
 (Cowley.) 
 
 (744.) P. Cordoniaqus, Lindl. 
 On the southern boundary of British Columbia. 
 
 187. RIBE8, Linn. (CURRANT. GOOSEBERRY.) 
 
 (745.) R. Lobbii, Gray. Macoun's Cat., No. 614. 
 
 On the roadside loading to Cedar Hill, Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 {Macoun.) Near Victoria. (Hill.) 
 
Isliind. 
 

CATALOGUK 0|.' C.\\.\DIAN PLANTS UH 
 
 (MO.) R. divaricatum, Don^-I. 
 
 A'. Irijhirnm, Hook. ,^ Am. I5..I. It,.|..cli(^-'s Voy. 
 li. I l/loKUM, Nuti. ToiT. i*s: (iniy, Fl. I., 5-17. 
 
 A .onmmn hush on the l.ar.ks of st.vun.s, near Tn.lian villa^aM, on 
 1.0 nortl,-wc.s( .o.st, Ua. 4!. -.-,2'. (/>..,/.,.,) TLL-kols, Vun.ouvor 
 Island, Moar Vn-loria.; al.so in M.o valley ol' (he J.owor Frusor. (AJacoun.) 
 Var. irriguum, (Ivuy. 
 
 Ji. irrl(/iiiiia, \)(>w^\. Jlook. K|. i., i.>;;|. 
 
 Moi«t n.o.m.ain nn.|<s <n, IIk- n,,,„M- paH of ,),. ('o|„n,|.ia River. 
 {IfoHi/tas.) in woods alon.u- iju. Hriiisl, Cohnni.ia l.onn.lary Lai 4<l° 
 (mifsm.) In the CaM.a.U- Mountains, above Vale, E.(!. ? (Jiacwm.) 
 (747.) R. oxyacanthoides, Mnn 
 
 J^. hirUllnm, Mid.x. IJook. Fl. I., -J^M. Ma,o„n« Cut., Ao. im. 
 
 A. w',cas7(///,iiook. i''i. I., 2;;i. 
 
 A veiyeoni.nons|Hries, l.ein.i; roin,,! tron; Xewfonndland ami Nova 
 >S<-ot,a to the I'aeitie. It prefers swan.ps in Ontari... l,uL lakeand rivor 
 margins ,n the interior. I s.ispeel that (iray unites two species under 
 th.« name, as the for.n h.und in the j.rairie region is very unlike the 
 eastoiii one. 
 
 (748.) R. rotundifolium, Miehx. 
 
 I\. li'ijlt),in,i,\\\\]i\. Hook. I'"l. I., i':;o. 
 A', gniri/c, I'ursh, H,n. 
 
 Pietou, N. y. (Mrh-.n,.) |Jiv,,. Avon, Windsor, KS ( 
 Halifax, N. S. (/.urson.) ("aj.e lion^,. I,'iver. (,). r/irmet.) 
 very eoni.non at Kiviere d.i Loup, (nom.is.) .Nonpareil (^ 
 lyn.) ('..nunonat l>reseott,Onl.[yj (/;////,„/,.) Vieinity of 
 ''<<•>>, Ont. [v] ( fim'/un,.) Several of (he above reforenees may 
 to Jloxyanmt./,ui,fc.,,;;w two relerenees to Ontario being luirtlc 
 
 Hoir.) 
 Not 
 {Mac- 
 llam- 
 apply 
 ularly 
 
 doubtful. 
 
 (74!».) R. Cynosbati, Linn. 
 
 A'. o.niwviilhoHrx, var. ;., Torr. iS: Uriiy, Fl. I., 54(i. 
 A*, oxi/iicinithiiiilrtt, VI. Jjour^cau, L',")*;. 
 
 J5laek mver,Sl.John,N.H. ( Uv,r J. F. S/uraton.) Very common 
 fi-.,m R.viere du Loup, (^, (<, the SauU .S(e. Marie, Ont. (Macom) 
 Pembnni Mountain, Man. {Dawson.) 
 
 (750.) R. lacustre, J'oir. 
 
 Throughout Ca.uulalo Fort Franklin and IJear Luke, near the Aretic 
 
 11 
 
1(32 
 
 aEOIiOaiCAI, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 circle. (Rii-hardsoii.) It is abiiiidiiiil (Vom N^owfimiullaml, Labrador, 
 aiitl Nova ScoUa, in .swanipH and wot woods, wostwai'd to tlic Rocky 
 Mountains. Very common in Britisli Columbia, but may bclonir prin- 
 ci])ally to tiic vai-ioty. Point Barrow to Mackon/.ic Kivcr. (Jiothr. 
 Alask.) 
 
 Var. parvuium, <Jray, Bot. ('ab I., 2iW. 
 
 Common in tbo valley oC tiio Kraser and soutliern lii'itish Columbia. 
 (Macoun i(' Dwcson.) 
 
 Var. molle, tJray, P.ot. Ca\. !., 2(l(>. 
 
 On Ibe Kraser, above Boston Bar, and doubtless common. (JIacoiDi.) 
 
 Var. ? 
 
 A f'oi-m unlike all tlie ollicrs was collocteil in tlie valley of tlie Fraser 
 in tlie summer of 1S,S2, by ,V. ,1. Hill. Mesidos oilier points ol" dislinc- 
 tion, its racemes are ovei- twenty flowered. All tlie above forms need 
 careful examination by collectors while the specimens are fresli. 
 
 (151.) R. setosum, Lindl. 
 
 E. oxi/iirdiillioiili >i, Ilodk. Fl. J., 2'M. 
 
 /v. o.riiacavthuolix, var. •! Torr. iS: Oray, Fl. T., 54(i. 
 
 Banks of the Saskatchewan. (Dow/la^:).) This is evidently the form 
 of R. oxyacnnih()i(les, which is so (tommon in some ]»arts of the prairie 
 region, and in the sand on (he borders of saline lakes. Jt may be a 
 good species and scu'ms (o be veiy jirojierly named. (^Afdcoun.) 
 
 (752.) R. rubrum, Linn. Eed Cui-rant. 
 7v'. albhitrriinii, ^Vuhy.. Y\. I., 110. 
 
 Common in cold woods and swamps, from tlie Atlantic (o (lie Pacific, 
 and north to the Arctic 8ca. Port (Marence ami Ivotzebue Sound ; also 
 Youcon River, (liothr. AltLslc.) 
 
 (753.) R. prOStratum, LMler. Fetid Currant. 
 
 Ji. (jloiKlaloKiiin, Ait. Richards, in Frankl. Journ., <>. 
 R. rigem, INIichx. Fl. 1., 110. 
 R.triJhhmi,'S\\v\\\. Ilnok. Fl. T., 2.T2. 
 R. In.vijtonun, Ivicliard.s. in Frankl. .lourn., 7. 
 .'' li. nlphnim, Hook. Arct. IM., 291, as to Labrador. 
 It J[v(lx(iul(niHm,V\. l»()urgoau, 2r)U. 
 
 Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, northward through the Lau- 
 rcntian i-egion to Hudson's 13ay, and westward to (he Kocky Mountains 
 and Peace Kiver country. 
 
•7 Si,'. .f5>y.4^at<.<,.^^,o^<^ MS^, Sc.ir7.^~£^ 'Tt.^ £Zji i)C A-Z ^^i-firv^^it ^^.t- 
 
 /Cta 9>>^* CB<f\<n^ <x-JLt^^^ l^ iKx. 
 
 xJ-^-i. 
 
 4^r^t*-**3-au^^ ^ /irft^oit^^ ^n* fh^\u*^ '?tit^//t^.a4f»^ -^- /ffS 
 
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN 1' LA NTS. 
 
 1(13 
 
 (751) R. raxiflorum, l'iii«h. 
 
 Ji- J>"/Hslr<; s-ar. ;-t. lluuk. Kl. T., L'32, • 
 
 (755.) R. bracteosum, Dougl. 
 
 valley oUlu, Lou...- I. ,...0,.. (J/a,v.m.) Si,K,, (y,; J, .i J.^ 
 (75(;.) R. Hudsonianum, Ricl.a.-ds. 
 
 ^.'. '''>'//<, l;i.l,:inls. in iMunkl. .lunn.., 1st , Ml., <; 
 no tl a. I.i( r>,'\ (Vnimmond.) l.tke Wi,.„i,H.i,^<,osi.s, JJe,| Door L-tke 
 
 no ho , Mr, ..shC.lu.nb.a. (JAav.m.) HIaokwa.o,- Kivor, B.C. (W 
 
 Vai-. li U,„)lc. Fl. I., 23']. 
 
 Mountains of (l.o Colun.hia, aboVo tl.o Kettlo Fall«. (Douglas.) 
 (757.) R. florldum, LJIcr. Black Cu.raiit. 
 A', rrcnrvahnn, Miclix. F|. J.^ j()<). 
 
 (758.) R. cereum, l)oui,^j. 
 
 Abumlant along the K.aso,. abovo I5o.ston IJ;,,-. BC ( Marn,n, f^////^ 
 Near Fort Hope on the Fra..,-, B.C. (Daic^on.) ^''^"'"'"^^^'^'■) 
 
 (75!t.) R. viscosisslmum, J'nsl, 
 
 Common in the fece,s,ses oC tli<> Ifr,.!-,- u . • 
 
 south of Lat. 4!r (/W.s V ^ "■"' ""' "" '''"•>' '''••''"«' 
 
 lU; (7;..-,s.«.) ^''""^^""> /"'^^-'^^'^ Mountains on .Skagit Hive.- 
 
 (7iiO.) R. sangulneum, Piirsh. 
 Abun.lan. on the west eoa«t, Lat. 4n°-52°, usually growing in rocky 
 
164 
 
 OEOIiOUICAIi SUllVKY Ob' CANADA. 
 
 silmUionH by tlio .si(lc^^ of Ktroiiins. (Menzics.) Very coiiimon on Yiiii 
 coiivor l.sliiiid uiid in tlic valley (»f llie Lower Friiiser. (^Muconn, Hill 
 
 (7<!l.) R. aureum, I'lirhli. 
 
 On the west fork oI'Milk liivcr, south of (>y]»ress llill.s. {Dawmn.') 
 
 XXXIV. ORv^SSIILAOI'LE. Oriune Kamily. 
 188. PENTHORUM, Cronov. (DITCH STONE-CROP.) 
 
 (702.) P. sedoides, Lian. 
 
 In ditches und lioi^i.'-' 
 N.H. (IJay.) Frederiiivj,), ■< 
 und western Qncdjec, hut los- i 
 
 Norton and mouth of James Kiver, 
 y Fi'irie'-'s Cat.) Common in Ontario 
 . it e.i^twaj'd. 
 
 189. SEDUM, To; 
 
 (STv^ ' .'jROP. ORPINE.) 
 
 • 
 
 (ICui.) S. acre, Jjinn. "Mountain J\loss" 
 
 Cultivated as a hordering for Hower-heds, hut escaped in a mnnher of 
 places to moist, rocky hillsides where it grows in great profusion, as at 
 Picton Plarbor, Bay of (iuiiile, and at Niagara Falls. {Macoun.) IJocks 
 west of the toll gale, I'rescott, and abundant upon rocks a mih^ west of 
 Brockville, near the I'iver. (BiUiiv/s.) Vicinity of Ottawa. {Fletcher, 
 Fl. Ott.) Vicinity of Lon(h)n. {Bunjess.) Hampton, N. 15. {.I. lirii- 
 tain.) Norton, N.B. {UaiJ.) Bedford and Dutchville, N.S. (/jtiwson 
 (k Sommers.) 
 
 (764.) S. stenopetalum, Pursh. 
 
 On rocky, mountain slojtes. Kreipient tjii the east side of the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Drummond.) On the ('ypress Hills; in the Bow Itiver 
 Pass; and freiiuenton rocky slopes in the Peace Jliver Pass and British 
 Columbia. (AJdcoun.) Kootanie Pass, Lat. 4!)"; Pine Hiver Puss, Lat. 
 55°, and along the wagon road at Lytton, Ji.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (7(35.) S. spathulifolium, Hook. , . 
 
 Abundant on rocks around VicUu-ia, Vancouver Island. (Jliiroim i{- 
 Hill.) On Dean or Salmon Jviver, B.C.; (^ueen Charlotte Islands. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (7(i(i.) 8. obtusatum, <iray. CO. 
 
 A species, which may be the above, has been collected in the Lower 
 
liivor, 
 
-7-7/' 
 
 77 
 
 ^Iciv^t^^^-^*^^'*^*^^*^ ' rf* uM^ r^* /0i^/v*<^/ JU(^aiy^<r^~ /^' f' 
 
rATAT.OOlIK ()!,' PANAniAN I'f.ANTS. , l,;r, 
 
 Valley ofthe Krasor, IW., Uy A..I. Hill, C.K., hu, until fresh specimens 
 •lie ohljuned tlio reCoronce is (iouUlul. 
 
 (7G7.) S. ternatum, Michv. 
 
 lioc-ks en (he Niiiirnra River an.l l.ike \<]ne. (Dnu./las.) Vicinity of 
 Ham.Mon, Onl. (lU.-han.) This is u doubtful species and should bo 
 looked for. > 
 
 (7<''H.) S. Telephium, Linn. Live-lbr-Kvor. 
 
 l^^^caped from cultivation in nearly all the old settlemen<s thnuKrh- 
 out Canada. It establishes itself by roadsi.lesand around ^rarden fenc'es 
 and soon bec(.nies a troul>lesome weed. 
 
 (TOO) S. Rhodiola, DC. 
 
 Aivtic seashore and islan<ls. (RHumlsn,.) Newfoundlan<l and 
 Labrador. iM^msou.) St. Paul's Isla-.d, iJ.dC of Si. Lawrence. (Mr- 
 
 y^.n. (Mers('at.) ll-ga-chu^^ Mountains, lU,- (^ueen Charlotte 
 Islands. (/),urmi.) Norton and Kot/.ebue S<,unds. {Rothr. Ala.h^ 
 S..u-oast west of Mackenzie Jiiv.^r. {IWh.) (Jreenland. {Hook. Aral. 
 
 (770 ) s. rhodanthum, (tray 
 
 Bow River ]>ass on Mountain slopes, Lat. 40". iih,w.on.) Rocky 
 Mountains. iBnur.jrau.) The above references uK-y apply to tbc pre- 
 ceding species, as 1 am responsible for the change wilhont'havin.- seen 
 the specimens. ' 
 
 The whole genus needs to be carefully studi..! Oom living specimens, 
 as the western to...... are numerous, and either .p.ite variable or wo 
 
 Have iindescnbed .species. 
 
 XXXV. l)ROSf^]RA(;h:.E. S.rNORw FA.Mn.v. 
 
 .-./:/ . 
 
 190. DROSERA, Linn. (SUNDEW.) 
 
 (77L) D. rotundifolia, Linn. IvVHnid-leaved Sundew. 
 
 A common inhabitantof peat bogs and marshes, from Newfoun.lland 
 Labrador and Nova Scotia westward to the Pacific and north to and 
 beyond, the Arctic Circle. 
 
 (772.) D. Anglica, iruds<m. 
 Li boggy ground along tlie shores of Lake ITuron, P.ruce peninsula. 
 
166 
 
 QEOLoairAL HIIRVEY (»!■' CANADA. 
 
 (Mucuun.) Ni'iir (>iirnlM!rluii(l lloiiso, [iiit. r)4". (Jlichnntson.) North- 
 wewt const (»r Britiwh (Joliiiiiltia. ( J/t'/c«V.'s.) NcwfiuiiKlliind. {Wat.wn.) 
 
 (77:1.) D. intermedia, Drov. i»t I liiyno, vju. Americana, !>.(!. 
 
 />. lovfilJ'dHii, Miclix. Muconii'.s Cut., No. 2L'l. 
 
 Bogs mul borders (»!' Iakt;s, N. U., comiiion. (Fowlcys Cat.) Froqiiont 
 in bogs and on tliu margins ol' lakes tlirouglioiit (^uchoc and norlliorn 
 Ontario, and nortiiwust to tlio Porciepiru* Momdains, Man., J;at. H.T. 
 
 (774.) D. linearis, (ioldic 
 
 Marshes at Ijake Siincoo. (Gol^'e.) ('hickon iiay and at Oliplianl, 
 Brnco |K(niiisiila, Ont. {Maconu.) McLood's JIarbor and (Jockburn 
 Island, Ijako Huron. (./. lieli.) ijossoaii Itiver, oastcrn MaiiiUtl>a. 
 (^Biiryess.) liako Sii|K»rior. {I'roiuinr/icr.) In a swamp neai- .laspor'w 
 Lake, Jlocky Mountains. (Druinviou(L') 
 
 XXXVr. liAMAMKliAOE.K. Wit.ii llAZKr, Family. 
 
 1 
 
 191. HAMAMELIS, Linn. (WITCH HAZEL.) 
 
 (775.) H. Virginiana, l^inn. 
 
 fn thickets and open woods ; rutlior local. Common at Pioton, N.S. 
 (McKay.) JlaliCa.v. (lAiirson.) Damp i-ich woods, N.H., rather rare. 
 {Fuwle)-\s Cat.) Point I>evis and Isle olOri«'ans, (^). (Unmet.) Common 
 near Prescott, Ont. (liilHiKjs.) Scarce in Hastings and Northnmboi'- 
 land Cos., Ont. (Macmni.) Abundant from Toronto westward in 
 Ontario. (Ellis, Buc/ian ((■ /inn/ess.) 
 
 XXXVil. IIAL0IIA(;K.E. Watku MiM. (••oil Family. 
 
 192. MYRIOPHYLLUM, Vaili. (WATER MILLFOIL.) 
 
 (77fi.) M. spicatum, Linn. 
 
 Abundant in stagnant, pools and weedy lakes. West coast of New- 
 foundhmd. (J. BcU.) \\\ deoj) watei-. Kouchibouguac, and Kenne- 
 beccasis IJivers, N.H. (Fuwle.rs Cat.) Small lakes along the (rasj)c 
 coast; abundant in the northern counties of Ontario; and in all large 
 fresh water ponds and brackish lakelets in the prairie region. (Macoun.) 
 Lake Temiscouata, an<l near Montreal, (i. (Maclaxjan.) St. Lawrence 
 
'"^^x^-^lCf^-- ^^-^^:^ 
 
ft 
 
 \jfA 
 
 ^r <3^^. 
 
 C/i-at;^-*-^^ /^ Ol.*^^ i^^C^rx^^ 
 
 QU^ ^. .;2:4io ^u^^ /^^^J^x^ 
 
 f/:.P. 
 
 t..^cZAr-c/4^4 C3^i^^ ^ /-^^^ar:* 
 
 r- 
 
 ai 
 T 
 w 
 
OATAM)(lfIK ,»K CANAIIIAN I'l, ANTS. y," 
 
 Hive- m.aH»ros..oU. ^,i>W,>.,s.) ,- , in w..,....,. Onluno ( //„, 
 
 MackcM/io kivor. (//no/,. AM. />/.) '>", ii. uist (,,„„ 
 
 (777.) M. vertlclllatum, Mi.n 
 In mH..sl...H south si.K^^^ 
 - o .|,.ow,u,.l l.n.|,s ul.,no. „.., T..n,, l„,w.on lias,!..,, an.l 
 
 ■^ I'JlllS. (Mil ■ lii>ii>^l./w, I .1 I .. . , " 
 
 )||(., 
 
 '-•mis, Mill)., fjiil. r>J' 
 ^>"(. ( /jo,/i,:) 
 
 (778.) 
 
 ijiik 
 
 iiiiii'Mlias iiroiiiid ii„t UuHi) of (|„, I' 
 
 ' ■""""«*' <)i iiK! r()i(Mi|.iii() Muiiri 
 
 (.lA^.^//«.) MmNh..s,l'.„rlin^.|o„ Hay, lla.niKun, 
 
 Nor) 
 
 M. heterophyllum, 
 
 '•N aii.l rivers, !.|,|,;,r,.|i(ly vnvv.. Kivor T.vnt 
 
 M 
 
 i^lichx. 
 
 """'•"••I'li'd Co., Onl. Noilli l( 
 
 iitdir 1 1 (.fly's |''al|> 
 
 CV)., Oiif. AMI 
 
 i(> I 
 
 ivor ul«.vo K'diinii Lak,., IV-U-rl 
 
 "*"'"' ••'■ "'»' Sydenham IJivor () 
 
 IDI'O 
 
 Hoinu marsh on the lal<,. shoiv al, l'o,( Slanl. ,,.. 
 "'^"•^' _ (■'^"•/".'/'0(.) Vicinity .,r lla'n.il 
 «'(M)i-i.-ian I5ay. (/iunjrss.) 
 
 {i-x'l. 
 
 wen Sound, alum- 
 
 <-.V, On I. (.I/a- 
 
 l<»ii, (Jnl. 
 
 <lanl; al 
 
 c'o«n.) Nia,i,'ara K 
 
 ( Aoi//6'.) I'arry Sound, ( 
 
 (77!») M. tenellum, I 
 
 on >, N.H. { /under' s Cat.) Sa-'ucnav I 
 
 *ant. al II 
 
 inoiilh of Muck's liiver, SlanI 
 
 ly Kivor (^. (.1. T. /), 
 
 \--^ an.) Lako Joseph, Muskoka, Onl 
 
 jH). V 
 
 (/hin/ess.) 
 
 vmnii'iu/.) 
 
 icioiia Co., Out. 
 
 193. PROSERPINACA, Linn. (MERMAID WEED.) 
 (780.) p. palustris, Linn. 
 
 Wot swanu^s, ..ath... .-are. Vioinity of Montreal. (An.rln.an ) 
 
 J in I on. (Macoun.) 
 
 194. HIPPURIS, Linn. (MARES TAIL.) 
 (781.) H. vuigaris, Linn. 
 
 P(^ls of water .-m.l nnu-i^ins of lakes from Newfi>un<iland Lahr.dor 
 and Nova Scot,a to the Paeilie and no.-th to Alaska and the A t e S. 
 rh.H Hpee.oH ,s widely disfihuted, an.I ,nay on the coasts hotl e- t a I 
 west, pass into the next. •* •«, noui uist.md 
 
 (782.) H. maritime, irolloniu.s. 
 Mouth of Ilayc's IJivor. near York Factory, Lat. 57°. iUU-Mnlson.) 
 
IfiS 
 
 OKOLOQICAL SURVKY OP CANADA. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrimn.) In salt murshes along tlio (Jas]i(? (^oast, at Cape 
 Eosior, Graml Vallec, and hclow S(. Anno dt!s Montw. (^Maroun.) 
 Straits ot'Scliismai'tili', and Way of Ksclischoltz. (('Iidmixfio.) Kotzoluic 
 Sound and delta of the Hiiclcliind iiivor. (^Rotlir. Ahuk.) 
 
 (783.) H. montana, Lcdeh. 
 
 Turfy places. Ounalashka. {liothr. Alask.) 
 
 XXXVIII. ONAtJRACK.E. I^venino PiUiMRosE Famfly. 
 
 195. LUDWICIA, Linn. (FALSE LOOSESTRIFE.) 
 (784.) L. palustris, KM. 
 
 Imuinlid pal list ri a, \auu. lldok. l'"l. 1., L'15. 
 /. n'dkhi, Mi(!hx. Fl. !., S7. 
 
 Ditches an<l spi-inii;s. I'icton, N.S. (Mrfuii/.) Wilmot, Annapolis, 
 N.S. {How.') N^ushwaaksis lliver, N.ll. {.I. Muse r.) Saint Sleplien, 
 N.B. {Viuoin.) Petilcodiac, Nauwii^-evvuuk, and Tali> ''ille, N.H. (-/. 
 Brittahi.) Nicolet, (Quebec. {ALuidyan.) Bank of the riv»!r St. Pierre, 
 near Montreal, Q., 1S21. {//ohiu's.) Very conunoii in dildies and 
 dried up ponds throu^houl Ontario. (Miirfnin.) Saskatchewan IJiver. 
 {Richardson.) 
 
 (785.) L. alternifolia, Linn. 
 
 Jj. nuicroriit^xi, Miclix. l'"l. I., S9. 
 Rlurht liiinirifdliii, IViir. I'ursli, 259. 
 IsiKirdia iiIti'Dn/o/id, t)( ". Monk. Kl. ]., LM4. 
 
 In swamps^ Canada. ( 'J'orr. <(■ (Inn/, A7. /., r)22, silso, Hooker, Ft. /., 
 214.) This is a donliM'nl species and siioidd he liMiked lor along Lake 
 Erie. 
 
 196. EPILOBIUM, Linn. (WILLOW HERB.) 
 
 (786.) E. angustifolium, l/mn. " h'iro Wood." 
 
 In woods and fields, fioni Newfoundland, Lahi-ador and Nova Scotia, 
 west to the Pacific and North to the nioiilJi cf the Mackenzie, Lat. (J!)", 
 we.st to Alaska and east to (Jrcenland. A line tall and beautiful speciiis. 
 
 Var. canescens, Wood. 
 
 This is a white floweied and silvery podded variety, which has been 
 
II 
 u 
 
 I 
 
 e 
 C 
 
 V 
 
CATALOOUE OF OANADTAN PT,ANTS. |(]() 
 
 collected at Marmoni Villa-e, Hastin-s Co., Ont, an.l Owen Hound 
 {Macoun.) Cariboo Moiinlains, B.O. (Cowley.) 
 
 (787. E. latifolium, Linn 
 
 CoaHt of Nowloundland. {jMcdiU (Ul. Tferb.) Anumv IHy 
 south coast oC Labrador, (/iutler.) On n-ravol .K^posils, on ibo 
 Dartmouth, Magdalen and Sle. Anne .h-s M,.nt.s IJivcTs (J-isihI- 
 Bow River Pass, ifocky Mountains; and at the llnrky Mount'iin 
 Canon on Peace liiv«M-, Lu(. r,(i°. {Macom,.) Banks „r rivors i,. (|,e 
 J^ocky Mountains, Cat. r.r-r.d". (Drunmond:) lu.otanie Pass L-U 
 49'' ; Misinehinca liiver Pine Pass, Lat. 55", an.l on tho. Coast Pun-e 
 "oar Hufe Tnlet, B.C. (D.arson.) Slu.n.s and islands of (h^ Arctic- 
 hea ,n every degree of longitude. (/foo/:er.) liohrings S),-aits 
 (Uiam.>,so.) Norlon Sound (o |'oi„t Barrow, Si (ka and ( )unalashkV 
 (Jiothr. A/asL) On (he Churchill River, near Hudson's Uay ( ]{ Ji,,„\ 
 Croenland. {Jfonh. Arct. PL) ^K'^J^Ul.) 
 
 (T88.) E. luteum, Pursh. 
 
 Grassy place,s in the valleys ofOunalashka. (Chamisso.) ,Si(ka and 
 Ounalashka. {Hothr. Ahi.k.) ^ ">Ka,ina 
 
 (789.) E. alpinum, Linn. 
 
 South coast of Labrador. (Bnu,et.) Alj.ine rivulds in (1... Rocky 
 MouiUiuns />;.„.«».../.) Observatoiy Inlet, Nortb-wesf Anu-rica 
 -Lat. 50. {Menzm.) Sitka. {Itothr. AIuhIc) 
 
 Var. nutans, Lehm. Hook. Fl. 1., 205. 
 
 Observatory Inles North-west America. (J/e/c/^',.. ) On the trail -i 
 lew miles east of MeLeod's Lake, I5.< ',, La(. 55". {Maroun.) 
 (790) E. origanifolium, Lam. 
 
 /■;. (i/piiimn, var. maJNx, Wuhl. <in,y, JNtaMUjil, ] 77. 
 Knowlton, Eastern 'Pownships, q. (Mc(,'il/ <W/. Ilcrh ) Coast of 
 Caspo above Mont Louis; MounI Albert, Shichsho.k Mountains, (i.,s,K'. 
 {Macoun.) Row Piver i>ass, Rocky Mountains, La(. 51"; Mounl-.ins 
 near Little Slave Lake, Lat. 55". ()„ the trail between Stuart's River 
 ami the Neehacco, R.C. (Mam,,,,.) q\,p ..f (he Rocky Mourdains 
 Ivootan.e Pa,ss. ( A,.-,s...) Alpine woo-ls, si.les of rivdels, an.l .ha.ly 
 elevate.1 sp..(,s on the Ro.-ky Mountair.s, [..(. 5--5(; '. (n,;„,u„„„i) 
 Ounalashka. {('hamh>,n.) (ireenlan.l. (Jlooh. Aiuf. PL) 
 (79 L) E. tetragonum, Li mi. 
 
 Harbor Crace, Newfoundland. {Mvaill CUL ircrh.) From Lake 
 Winnipeg across the plains to the valleys of the Rocky Mountains, an.l 
 
■P^BPP 
 
 170 
 
 GEOLOfirCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 north to Lat. G4° ; fVequent. (Rirharchm d- Drummond.) North-west 
 coant near the »oa. {Scouter.) Vicinity of (^nel)oc and Tadousac. 
 {BruHCt.) Common on tlic prairies, west of Manitoba ; also in Northern 
 Britisli Columbia and the u[»])er valley of tiie Ki-aser. {Macoun.) (iueen 
 Charlotte Islands and the mountains aloni^ the coast of Hritish (Colum- 
 bia. {Dawson.) York Factory and Nelson Kivcr V"al ley. {H. Bell.) 
 
 (792.) E. coloratum, Muhl. 
 
 E. tdragonum, I*ur.sli, 25i>. 
 
 Common in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, (Quebec and Ontario. 
 This seems to i)e the eastern form of tiie pre(^eding s])ecies, and a care- 
 ful examination of livinij specimens is necessaiy to separate them. 
 Red Deer Jliver, near the Hand Hills, N.W.T., liong. 1 12". (.l/^/cofm.) 
 Slopes of the Ifocky A[ountains, Kootanie I'ass. {JJaicso)!.) I'lains ot 
 the Saskatchewan. (Ri(:luir(lsoii.) 
 
 (7!>'^.) E. minutum, Lindl. Hook. Vl I., 207. 
 
 Nortli-west coast of America. {Menzie.s.) On moist rocks near springs, 
 on the high mountains of the Upper Columbia IJiver. {Douylas.) 
 Lake Athabasca, near JA>rt Chipeywan, Lat. f)!*". {]\I<(coini.) 
 
 (7'.)4.) E. palustre, Linn. 
 
 Labrador. {Morrison.) Mount Albei-t, Shic-kshock Mountains, 
 Gaspd, Q. ; Moose Jaw (!reek and Old Wives Lakes, and numerous 
 other localities tliroughont the prairie region, N.VV.T. (Macoun.) 
 Sitka. {Jiotlir. Alask.) Greeidand. (Jfoo/;. Arcf. PI.) 
 
 Var. lineare, Cray. 
 
 IC. oliijnnllmm, Mii-hx. Hook. Fl. I., L'08. 
 
 Jil. ■nimnariiiifolhuii, l'nr.sli, 2")i). 
 
 E. leriill 11)11, MiiL Hook. Fl. 1., L'07. 
 
 K.palmlrc, var. alhexcnu, Richards, in Frank!. ,(ourn., i'l. 
 
 E. piiht.iltr, var. iiJhijUinnn, Ifook. l"'l. I., 1207. 
 
 E. pdlnnlri', Ciray, ]Mauiial, 1st o<l., 11)5. 
 
 Abundant in peat bogs and marshy places, from Labrador and Nova 
 Scotia to British (Jolumbia, and north to Lat. i'A° on the Mackenzie 
 Bivor. 
 
 (71)5.) E. paniculatum, Nutt. 
 
 Abundant on newly cleared land at O.xendon, Colpoy's Bay, Ceorgian 
 Bay, I,ake nui'(m ; common on dry sand hills near the source of the 
 Qu'Appellc, and on the southwestern plain, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Van- 
 couver Island, near Victoi'ia. (Daicson.) 
 
^oi-th-west 
 Tadou.siic. 
 Northern 
 11.) (iuuon 
 sli ("olum- 
 (/.'. Jhll.) 
 
 Onlivrio. 
 nd a curc- 
 iilo thoin. 
 (MdcoiiH.) 
 
 I^lains of 
 
 U' springs, 
 [Douglas.) 
 
 fountains, 
 numerous 
 (Mavoun.) 
 
 and Nova 
 lackenzie 
 
 (Georgian 
 •CO of tlio 
 ■I.) Van- 
 
'\/\\^iKJL/t^^~^i, r« ^v, 
 
CATALO(HJE OF OANAIIIAN PLANTS. , JIJJ 
 
 ("!»<J.) E. molle, ToiToy. Mucouns (Jilt., No. (J!»;i 
 
 ri^.r)//r^ /l"';"'"'"; ""' ^'"^^'^'-^''"•'. '^'^>^t"n. Townships, q. 
 Join -^ !" '"^ '"""•"■ ™l—<l. of nellovill.. (in. 
 
 (7!»7.) E. afflne, Mon^-iml. 
 
 •SiLlvji. (Jlo/hr. Alas/c.) 
 (7!>8.) E. roseum, Sdn-eb. 
 
 Silkji. (/iofhr. A/d.sk.) 
 (700.) E. pubescens, Rod,. (?) Maoo„n s (!;it., finii. 
 
 A s,,o,.K>s lH,.nM. M.is nan., wus ..opoKo.l IVo,n N^,o,,kH n.uny yea,. 
 agoj.l, U.0 nanu, has l.o.n allow,.! (o .I.,,, as an.h..nli.: sji-imcns 
 a-o unknown In ,1.. sprin. of IS^r. , .oil..,,..,, , ,„„„,,, ,,n nn 2" 
 Hpocnnons of a .■o,naH<al.lo lorn., wholly unlik.. anyoiho,. ' • 
 have over soon <.n Ccla.- Nil,, noa.- ViCo.-ia, o.. LuJy^Zl 
 Ti.o spoc.nons oh,aino<l wo., vo.y p„l.o..ont, an.l wo.-o poss v W 
 HpocioH. Muturo Hpceinio.is aro ninoh .losi.v.l. ^ 
 
 197. <ENOTHERA, Linn. (EVENING PRIMROSE.) 
 (SOO.) <E. biennis, Li.,,,. (>,mmon Eveni.ig P,-i.n.-o,se. 
 
 (K p(irnjh,r<i, I'ncsli, 2(11. 
 Comn.on un.lo.. o„o .b,.,n o.- a..olho.. iV,un M,o A.lantio to ll.o Paoilio 
 ll.eva.-.o„s foi-.ns aro on.uno.-atcd bolow. an.l looalitioH Lnvon who.o 
 spoom.ons havo I.oon ..hlainod. "^ 
 
 Va. grandiflora, Lindl 
 
 (/i'. j/mH(////ora, Ait. riir.sli, 201. 
 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. (Flrtrher FL Oft.) This soo.ns to ho tho con.- 
 inon form on ,i,r,.o,l s.,il in O.ita.-io. 
 
 Vnr. muricata, Lin.li. 
 
 (E. murlrala, Linn. i'u.Mli, 2(J]. 
 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. (F/eteher FL Off.) (iravol slopos, (Jpc^ coast O • 
 s.^. y shoros and rivo.- ha,.dcs, Ont., an.l ...>.n...o.. „..',ho into -..."lis' 
 (Maconn.) Saslcatoh.-wan. (nrwmmond.) ' 
 
 Vai hirsutissima, (Jray. 
 
 (E. Hookerl, Torr. & Gray, Fl. T., 403. 
 
 Great Shuswap Lake, B.-itish Columbia. {Dawson.) 
 
1 ( ^ 
 
 OKOLOniOAI, HtrRVKV op (MNADA. 
 
 / 
 
 r... 
 
 (801.) <E. albicaulis, Nutt. 
 
 (E. paUiihi, Linill. Toir. iV: (iiiiy, M. [., 405. 
 
 Very common in \\w. dry purl, of (lio prairio rogion. {Miwoun <£• 
 Pairson.) In Uio vicMiiily oC Spoii(H''s Uridine, IJ.('. {fli/l.) 
 
 (802.) CE. serrulata, Nmi. v:ir. Douglasii, Ton-, i*;:: (imy. 
 
 <]<:. li'wocmiM, Ix^liiii. Ildok. V\. I., L'lO. iMucoiiir.s Cut., No. 701. 
 
 Oommon on limoslono rocks on (lie \Im\ iind AHsiniltoino Kivors. 
 (Douijla.s.) i>ry Icinks of (ho Siiskjilchowiin. (J>nimm.oii(/.) ('(tinmon 
 on dry sandy or gravelly slopes tliroii^lioni iho prairio region. 
 (Afaroun d'; Ddirscn.) 
 
 (803.) (E. pumila, Tilnn. 
 
 <K pwlllii, Michx. Fl. [., L'LT). 
 Gi. ripariit, Hook. ¥\. I., ■_'!•_'. 
 
 Common on river banks ainon,i;sl sand, (^)mnion at F^ictoii, N.S. 
 {MoKajj.) Windsor, Halit'a.\', Stiails ol'i I.-inso, (Jnyslioro, VVilmol, and 
 Annapolis, N.S. (Sommcrs FL .V.<S'.) V^M-y i'r(M|nenl in dry lields and 
 by roadsides, N.B. (Foirler's Ciit.) Coninion near (^neljec. {Bnincf.) 
 Beven's Lake, Eiver liouge, Q. (Vlfrban.) Island of Orleans and 
 ancient Lorette. (Thomas.) Nicolel, (^>. (Miiiiiii/an.) Vicinity of 
 Montreal, (ffolmeti.) Lake Mistassini, (^ (Uir/idnfsnn.) V'icinily ol 
 Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) in I he northei-n parts of Ad<lington, 
 ]lastings, Peterboro, and Victoria Counties, Ont. (Maroiui.) V^iciinly 
 of Ifamilton, Ont. (Lcnjie.) Mississaipii fsland, Lake Union, and 
 north shore of £;ake Supei'ior. (Vi'. Bell.) Parry Sound, and Lake of 
 the Woods. {linrijesi^.) 
 
 (804.) (E. chrysantha, Michx. 
 
 On drier i>i'uund than (he preceding. Halifax, N.S. (McKnij.) 
 Windsor, N.S. (J/oir.) Vicinity of (^>ueliec, and at the Quarantine 
 Station. (Bnniet.) St. Helen's Island, Q. ; Cliipjiewa, Ont.. (Aradui/an.) 
 Quecnston ileighls and Niagara Kails; twenty- miles njt the Kaminis- 
 tiqnia River, Lake Superior ; Dawson JRoute. near Lake Shobandowan, 
 Avest of Lake Sui)(M'ior, {Miieimn.) Hudson's Ha}-. {Miehaux.) [?] 
 
 (805.) (E. fruticosa, Linn. 
 
 (K Injhr'nhi, Michx. V\. L, L>1'5. 
 
 Liicytield, near Halifax. (Lnwson.) Onand Lake, N.S. (Sommers.) 
 Island of Montreal, (({oldie.) 
 Note. — I have given all tiie localties from whi(!h the two last mon- 
 
 Vv„^ ' tioned species liavc been reported. The last 1 believe to be really (E. 
 \ chnjsantha, and that some of the re])orled occurences of Oi.pumila 
 
'Macoun <£• 
 li-ay. 
 
 [.). 701. 
 
 no Rivors, 
 (\iinmoii 
 
 •ictou, N.S. 
 niinol, !Uid 
 ' Holds iiiul 
 (lininet.) 
 rloiiiis and 
 ^'icinity of 
 Viciiiily ol 
 Addingtou, 
 ) V^ieinity 
 Inioii, and 
 nd Lake of 
 
 (McKay.) 
 (iuuniulino 
 MacUujan.) 
 Kaminis- 
 ibandowan, 
 mr.) [?] 
 
 (Sommers.) 
 
 laat men- 
 
 3 i-oally (E. 
 
 Oi. pumila 
 
CAT.Vr,(MlirK (IK CANAIllAN I'l.ANT.S. 
 
 Its 
 
 u I I..U..SO 1. ,v .n-.l .o ,his s,u.H..s. Walso... in Imh nn-iHion of 
 
 M ovo the ()n,.,-,o ,onn ,o I. .lis.inc-t (Vo.n tho lull,or. Tho aKonliou 
 "I l.oUiins(K ,s MivihMl |„ iJk- alM.Vi- species. 
 
 («<».;.) <E. Strigulosa, T..,-,.. .V dray. .MarouM-s (Ju(., N... 70J. 
 
 <;■;. <;,i>forla, l»,,i|.rl. ||nnl<. F|. |., I'l |. 
 <l-:.l>„vnil„, Null. Tnrr. .WiniyJ'l. 'l.,,-,ll. 
 
 ().. tin. dry slopes orc^oclu.. Hill, near Viclo.ia, Vaneouver Islan.l 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 («07.) CE. caespitosa, Nmt. 
 
 ^7'.'. miiiiij, VII, I'liisli, !.'(;;!. 
 a-;, imwiniii,, Nntl. '|'n,r. .^c (Iniv, Fl. f., r,(tO. 
 '''•"""■.'/'""'", Null. Tun-. .\; (lr.,v, Kl. [ rm 
 On .l,y a.,.1 s..:.,.pe,| hills, .lon^, .1.; n.-e u, .he Coleau ,le Missouri ; 
 ill: N W I ^.r""" '?-""r '"'■-" <'-'< -'• ""■•'•. .T .1.0 Cvpres: 
 iv.ver near (he RoeUy M-Minlains. ( />„/rw/,.) 
 
 (SOS.) CE. triloba, Nnu. 
 
 '/•;. h.liniiilhii, NiiK. .AI;i.',,iiirs ('ill., \,,. 7(10 
 
 On hanlelaysoiI,east.r,he II.Klllills, I.n.MI2^ :dsone^ 
 Wives Lakes, and westward t„ an.l n.,r(h of (he (Voress lliils 
 (Macoun.) Traders' Ko.l, wes, of the S.,uris, La., iir. (ZL! ' 
 (HO!t.) <E. breviflora, T..rr. .^ (iray. 
 
 On , he western en.l of Hand Hill Lalce, Lon,-. ll'J'; also at Old 
 W.ves Lak-e, and .udl Lake, nor.h of the Cypress Hi|,s, N WT 
 
 198. CODETIA, Spach. 
 
 (HIO.) C. amoena, Lilja. 
 
 (FMiilhin, itm;iii,,\.vhm. Tnir. \. ( ;,j,y, {•I. 1., r,o;;. 
 (K. Lindlriii, Doll';]. '|',,ir. ^v (i,-i,v, Ml., ,-,()!.>.' 
 (E. ruhinuiil,,, Ilook. ^^ Am. 'i"ori-.'.^ (ira.v, Fl. I. ,-,()•' . 
 '/•;. Wwasw, T(.rr. c<: (iray, Kl. I., oo;;. 
 
 Fron. Vaneouver Island, near Vietoria. ^)awmL) JJeported from 
 the coast hou.Ii ol .ho Fraser, JIC. ^^I'uiitu iiotn 
 
 (8n.) C. quadrivulnera, .Spad.. 
 
 ^■JKillii fit iiiuii/ririifiii ni, Ihm^l Ih.dk. K|. [., lit;!. 
 Pii!,^ot Sound and upper vjdiey .>C the ( 
 
 likely be lound north ol' Jjat. VJ 
 
 'ohunhia. {Doitylas.) Will 
 
nt 
 
 OEOLOOtOAIi HIFKVKY (»F CANADA. 
 
 ! 
 
 ■i 
 
 190. CLARKIA, Pursh. (CLARKIA.) 
 (HlL'.) C. pulchella, I'msli. 
 
 Ki'Diu \\\v (iiDiit h'idls III I he < 'oltiinliiii to tlio Itorky MniinlHiiiH. 
 (Poiii/liix.) Nojir Onoyoos litikt^, hoiiIIioi'ii Ituinuluiy of MriliHli Coliim- 
 l>i:i. (Ddwson.) 
 
 200. BOISDUVALIA, Spach. (BOISDUVALIA.) 
 
 (^i:i.) B. donsiflora, WhIhoh. 
 
 (Ktifillurii ill iiaijinni, Liiiill. Torr. »V (iruy, M I., r)t>ri. 
 Viiiicdiivi'f IsImimI. ll(^•^l• Viclnria. {Diucsun.) 
 (»ll.) B. glabella, Walp. 
 
 <F.iii>lli,rii ijliihillii, Null. TuiT. it (irny, Fl. I., 505. 
 
 IMIti of Itoru's Crook, Soiiris I'laiii; Woody Luku, vvohI of Old Wivcn 
 LiikoH and on tlio (JypiVHs HUIn, N.VV.T. (Mdcuiin.) 
 
 201. CAURA, Linn. (GAURA.) 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 (HIT).) C. cocclnea, JMuit.. 
 
 fl. iiiiirii'ntitlii, Lcliiii. Hook. ]•"!. I., 2t).S. 
 (;.il/.,il,rii,lA^\nn. Hook. Fl. F., '-'()!». ■ ' 
 
 IMiiiiis ol' tho Rod iiiul Haskalcliowjui Rivors. ( hrumiiionil, DnuijJas.) 
 AI)undaiil iioar Hi-aiidoii and wostwai'd, on gravolly banks tliroiiy;liou( 
 the pniirio rot-ion. {Macinii)..) Riu Igor Crook ; di-y banks, Wood Hnd, 
 Souris Rivor ; and wostward to tlio mountains, Lat. 41>''. (J^awson.) 
 
 (81ti.) C. biennis, iiinn. 
 
 Dry banks. Mort'att's Island, M«)ntrcal ; Maiden, Onl. {Madmjan.) 
 About Montroiil. (Ckijhoni.) 
 
 202. CIRCCEA, Tourn. (ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE. 
 
 ■-! 
 
 (HIT.) C. alpina, Linn. 
 
 Common in damp, sliady woods, from tho Atlantic to the Pacific. 
 Sitka. (^Itothr. Alaslc.) Thia is wlioUy a forest species. 
 
MoiinliiiiiH. 
 IhIi (!t)Ium- 
 
 lA.) 
 
 Old Wive- 
 
 Pouijlas.) 
 Iir()iiy;|i()u( 
 Vooci Kiid, 
 Uuoson.) 
 
 \Iada(jan.) 
 
 SHADE.) 
 
 Pacific. 
 
CO-.U (? I Lt. I. .. C , .7. I'' /'>■^ '*c:.'rvv«.r<>» 
 
 <:;• 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 (818.) c. Lutetiana, Linn. 
 
 V. Lnl, liana, var. <'a>na/. usl., Li„„. n„ok. V\. f., I'l.i. 
 
 17.^ 
 
 («l!».) C. Pacifica, Asdusrs. 
 
 ('■"fj>i>"',\h<nk. ri. i!(,i„-oiui, i-.(i. 
 
 Alpine llu.ky Muun(..,ins, |],nv Kiv.-r I'ass. r/W,/<vaM T> I 
 
 XXXIX. Mlil.A8TOMA(;i.;.E. M.,.a«toma Fa^m.^v. 
 
 203. RHEXIA, Linn, (MEADOW BEAUTY) 
 m^.) R. Virginica, Lin., 
 
 XL. LVTIJRACH.K. L,.o.Ksnu..-K Rvmi 
 
 LY. 
 
 204. LYTHRUM, Linn. (LOOSESTRIFE.) 
 (821.) L. alatum, Pnrsii. 
 
 (822.) L. Salicaria, r.inn. 
 
 LSa/lrarIa, y.u: /„il„snHs, I'uvsh, :V.]\. 
 
 Wot mou,l<nvsi ahnn.ian. in Upper (<una.la, On.. (Mw,,.) m , 
 «"spe.t tlu« roCor.s to (he nex( .species (]J) \f2, '" ' 
 
 tl.c Quarantino Station, (^nobcc. V;.,..) ^ "' """'"^^ "^'"^- 
 
Hi] 
 
 OKOLOGICAL .SHUVKV OK CANADA. 
 
 205. NES/EA, Juss. (SWAMP LOOSESTRIFE.) 
 (82:1.) N. verticillata, J1I5K. 
 
 Liillniiiii irrHrilhilinii, liiiui. Mielix. Fl. T., li.Sl. 
 J),ri>,lon nrlJril/dlinii, Kll. Hook. VI. I., 'JIO. 
 
 Miiiltly iii;iri;iiis ot" lakes and jmiikIs llH'oiiyliout Oiiltirio; (luitc com- 
 mon. Moiilroal, l^. (Alaclui/dn.) Moulli of liivcr St. Piorro, near 
 Moiitroal, (i. {ILdmes.) 
 
 Xiil. LUA8ACK.E. LoASA Family. 
 
 206. MENTZELIA, Plumier. (BARTONIA.) 
 (82-1.) M. albicaulis, l)oii,^-l. 
 
 I!((rlijiii(i (i/liii'iiit/lx, I look. 1''l. 1., '2'22. 
 
 Aloiii;- (lio Krast'i' and Tlidiiipsoii Rivi-rs, fioiii Boston Bar to tho 
 Nicola l\ivcr, B.('. {Macoun.) Dry yroiim I near S])ciko's Bridge, B.C. 
 
 {hlill.) 
 
 * 
 
 (825.) M. laevicaulis, 'I'orr. ^ Gray. 
 
 Jlfifhiiiiii /;imciii(lin, Doiiirl. Hook. Fl. I., lil'l. 
 />'./»()■/•///(;/•((, J »(Hi^'l. lloi.k. Fl. I., I'L'J. 
 
 On tlic gravelly islands and i-ocky whores of the lJ|ij)er Ctliinihia. 
 {Poiii/lns.) Along the Similkameou Eivcr, B.C. (JJaicsun.) Macoun's 
 Cat., No. 710. 
 
 (82(1.) M. ornata, Torr. \ (iray. 
 
 Unrlmiia onnilu, I'ur.sli, '.VM. 
 
 Sheltered valley, Foot-hills of the West Butte, Lat. 4!»". (Dawson.) 
 
 XLIJ. CLUUJUKBITACJO.E. Couuu Famii,v. 
 207. SICYOS, Linn. (STAR CUCUMBER.) 
 
 (827.) S. angulatus, l^i 
 
 nn. 
 
 H/iili riinii Irijdliiilinii, Linn. Torr. i^ (iray, ¥\. I.,ti!l7. 
 Spontaneous in gai-dens, and around houses and burns, climbing ovei- 
 
IFE.) 
 
 <|uitc corn- 
 
 A.) 
 
 liar to the 
 iridgo, B.C. 
 
 Cclmnbiii. 
 Miicouu's 
 
 (Daicson.) 
 
 C'Z-f 
 
 ,'ir> 
 
 / f\^ 
 
 V.-6K- 
 
 <->..<• 
 
 /.-.% 
 
 /?:: 
 
 ■ C-<. i,X^ i^-i*._^ ,1,. ^S'^ 
 
 
 r> 
 
 / U 
 
 t-<"V^-' 
 
 '^/•v-A^ r* 
 
 >f- 
 
 t-^-CL/. 
 
 
 f.i*. 
 
 vcv <-c a<<^ i^ Co.'Vc 
 
 ubiug over 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. I77 
 
 V,un.t:y of Hamilton. (Z.,y,..) Port Duvor, On(. (AV,,,.,.) 
 
 208. ECHINOCYSTIS, Torr. & Cray. (WILD BALSAM 
 
 APPLE.) 
 
 (828.) E. lobata, T<„t. .t Gray 
 
 Mn„u,rir"-a .■<■!■:. ,„(a, H.x.k. Fl. T., L'2f). 
 Slri/on /ol,„l„y^ ."Nliclix. Fl. IJ., 217. 
 
 'Spontaneous around dwellin-s in Oi.f....;,. \ , i ■ a- 
 No.-tl.-vv.st. Dartmouth, near tli Ix- ^ s '/ " f""" .'" ''' 
 
 i^^la-Kls at the mouth of the JW ^ V M ^T" ':'^^''^-'^'^'-^-' 
 iin.l Lolbini.W rfi ' '''^^ ™" N -"^'i- (Moser.) Saint Laurent 
 
 -..:v;;;;;\r;\.eif t:; ,.ei) :;rSnr^ 
 
 ;W.>K.ute;inthe,JAp,e.le\.UIe,:Jrt:::^^ 
 
 (Macoun.) Pla,„H of the Eed and A.sHiniboine Kivor.s, and haul s of 
 
 the Sankatehewan. (Drummond, Dowjla^.) ^ 
 
 XLTII. CACTACE.E. Oact.ks Family. 
 
 209. MAMILLARIA, Haworth. 
 
 (829.) M. vivipara, Haworth. 
 
 f'lrh,.^ nnjtanis, Niift. Pursh, 7;k. 
 8and Kills at Flnt Creek, we.st of Brandt 
 
 -ijal. 4 J . {UOWS071.) ^ > 
 
 210. OPUNTIA, Jour. (PRICKLY PEAR.) 
 
 (S30.) O. Raflnesquii, lOn-elm. Maeuun'. Cat., No. 712. 
 
 Ahui.dantonsandat the southern end „f P.dee P.,in< f i 1. • 
 Suid to ,^.row on Lono- Poiu,. ^Macoun.) ' "'^' ^'"'■ 
 
 (831.) o. Missouriensis, DC. 
 
 Wo refer all our eastern forms to 
 tain, awspccimoiiM have seldom been 
 
 cly 1 
 
 ear, 
 
 th 
 
 is speeies, but Avithout bei 
 
 n'f eer- 
 
 proserved. The (^a'Appelle vail. 
 
 T, 
 
 12 
 
178 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 about two miles from its mouth, and the north bank of the Afiwiniboine 
 above Shell River, are the must eastern localities known. Tt is found 
 at Moose .law Creek and at the Klbow of the south Saskatchewan, 
 and thence south and west to Ijoul;'. 112° at the Hand Mdls. A spiH-ies 
 which I believe to be the same, reappeais at;ain on the north bank of 
 the Peace Rivei-, Lat. 5(!' 12'. where it ^rows on the arid clay slopes, 
 e.xjX)sed often to a t(!ni|>erature of 55" below zero. It is found from 
 Fort St. John to 5t) miles below Dunvet^an, or for a distance of 15t> 
 miles. (Macoun.) On the boundary, Jjat. 4!>^, it a|)pears in Lon^. Wi'°, 
 and disappears in Long. 111°. ( Ihtirsun.) 
 
 (8.'{2.) O. ? Maeoun'sCat., No. Tlil 
 
 Abundant in the (hy interioi- of British (Jolumbia, from Spence's 
 Bridge to (.'ache Creek and eastward to or near Kauiloops. (Macoun li' 
 (/Jill.) 
 
 XLIV. FlCUlJJEJv Ice Plant Family. 
 
 211. MOLLUCO, Linn. (INDIAN CHICKWEED.) 
 
 ^3.3.) M. verticillata, Linn. Carpet Weed. 
 An immigrant from farther south. On a sandy shore, siiltject to 
 imindations, (irand Lake, N.H. ( lunrler's Cat.) Borders of rivers 
 near JMontreal. (Brunei.) Island of Montreal. ( /lolnus.) Maiden, 
 Ont. (Maela(/an.) On the railway track between Niagara Falls and 
 C^ueenslon. (Macoun.) Point I'elee, Lake Krie. (/iurijcs.s.) 
 
 XLV. nMBFLLIFKR.E. Parsley Family. 
 
 212. HYDROCOTYLE, Tourn. (WATER PENNY WORT.) 
 
 (S;3i.) H. Americana, Linn. 
 
 Shady damp ])laces and along In-ooks. Three Mile House, near 
 Halifax, N.S. (Latoson.) In shady, damp or springy j)laces, common, 
 N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Common throughout t^iiebee and Ontai-io, but 
 seldom collected. 
 
 213. SANICULA, Tourn. (SANICLE. 
 
 ROOT.) 
 
 BLACK SNAKE- 
 
 (835.) S. Canadensis, Linn. Camida Sanicle. 
 
 S, Marylandica, var. Canadensis, Torr. liook. Fl. I., 257. 
 »S'. Murijlimdicu, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 602. in ]jart. 
 
 Rich, cool woods and thickets. Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. 
 
ssiniboine 
 "t is found 
 ilchowfin, 
 A tsptH'ios 
 li I tank of 
 ay .slopyy, 
 11 nd from 
 L-e of 150 
 
 ion^^ io:r, 
 
 >SptMK'0's 
 
 Macoun & 
 
 D.) 
 
 'iil»ject to 
 
 of rivers 
 
 Maidon, 
 
 Fulls and 
 
 WORT.) 
 
 use, neai" 
 ('i)MiMi(in, 
 lario, lniL 
 
 3NAKE- 
 
 tcher Fl. 
 
CATALOfirrE f>p OANAnrAN PLANTS. 
 
 ITO 
 
 , mZ::?:.;; x;i, '"-"""■'"■"" -' ^ '■"'"• """•*'-> 
 
 (8Hb.) s. Marylandica, M,m 
 
 Isl^ds'inlhM'it;.::'?'''''^ "■""• ^''f^^' Bn.to„ an.i the Magdalen 
 No " S 1 N '; '""'■^"^^'*""' '" Ncw<o,.n.llan.l; also tl.n.u.h 
 ilX M ; " ' '"^-^•"•'<' '^'^'l-, <>n<an.., an.l westward (o ,L 
 
 nn^iMshcl f,om ll.o pm...!.,,^. s,„..-ies Uy ||,o (lowers. 
 («-'n,) S. Menziesii, Hook, .v An.. 
 
 North-west coasl of A,,,,.,.;,,., ^ ]/,.,,.,■ ,^, ^ *. , ,. , 
 ofVietr.ri.. V... "'•"■'• (■yui.>cs.) Ahiindant 111 the vicinitv 
 
 or vjctoua, Vuneoiiver Island. (Maroun.) 
 
 (838.) s. arctopoides, Jlook. .v Am. 
 
 North-west eoast oC AtnoiM, ..I i it ■ s ^^- ■ 
 oouver Isl-tnd rl^ '^"^' <'^- i y>:>u~>es.) V .cinity of Victoria, Van- 
 
 oouve, Island. (Mamnn.) <iueen Charlotte Inlands. (Bwr.son.) 
 
 (83!).) s. bipinnatifida, Ihnu^l. 
 
 "-'^<'*- alon. ,he southern boundary oi' British ('olumhia, Lat. 41P. 
 
 214. CONIUM, Linn. (POISON HEMLOCK.) 
 (8-10.; c. maculatum, l.i„n. 
 
 Natii 
 
 rali/.rd 
 
 ^1/, ./, ^ . (/'"""/•) Na(urali/.ed in many parts of (iuebee 
 
 (Mackojan.) (Jo.nn.on at P.ath. alon,r ,i„. |{.,v „f (Juinfe • I.. .1 m " 
 or Norha.n, .Northu,nlH..|an.| Co., ,„., . ,n J I '" "'.V'"''^^' 
 
 (Macoun.) Vicinity of Ottawa. ^7 ^X; A n V "' T" 
 
 i"U.o city Of London, Out. (^^.^ ' ' ' ''''^ ^ory abundant 
 
 215. MUSENIUM, Nutt. 
 (841.) M. divaricatum, Null. 
 
 St'Di'/i ilinirinifiiiii, I'ursh, 7:!i.'. 
 
 boil 
 Mil 
 
 Ai...Mdant at Brandon. Manitoba, and ..n expose.1 slopes of the A. 
 »"^' '"'d other rivers south-west to the fJocl-v .,^"' '"^"^ ^^ 
 
 ssini- 
 
 so at 
 
 un(( 
 
180 
 
 <»E()L()01('AL SITHVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. Hooker i, Ton-. & Gvny. 
 
 Seiteli (liriiricdtnni, Hook. Fl. I., 204. 
 
 M. tiiKjuKtiJoUnui, 'I'orr. A (iruy, Fl. I. ()4L'. 
 
 About (./'ai-lloii Hoii.si^, on tlu; SuHkalchowiui. (^Douglas.) In tho 
 vicinity of (lu! Hand Hills, Long. 112'. ( Macuuu.) 
 
 (842.) M. tenuifolium, Nntt. PI. Bomgoau, 263. 
 
 Rocky MoiinliiiiiH, Mow Jiivor I'iihm, Lut. .')!". (hourycau.) Dry bank, 
 foot hills ot' liocky Moiiiitaiiis. (Ddw.son.) 
 
 216. ERICENIA, Nutt. (HARBINGER-OF-SPRING.) 
 (843.) E. bulbosa, Nutt. 
 
 iSimii fmlhomni, Miclix. Fl. !., Ki!). 
 Ilildrochjli' cdiii/iosilK, I'lirsli, 1!M). 
 Jf. fnahi(jii(i, I'lirsli, 7.'!l.'. 
 
 Very abunilant in rich W(jods around London, Ont. (Burijess.) Near 
 St. Thomas, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 
 217. APIUM, Linn. (PARSLEY, CELERY.) 
 
 (844.) A. Petroselinum, Linn. Parsley. 
 
 This species has become spontaneous in old gardens and on waste 
 heaps. It propagates itscli' freely from seed. (Macoun.) 
 
 218. CARUM, Koch. (CARRAWAY.) 
 
 (845.) C. Carui, Linn. (Jarden Carraway. 
 
 Hscajjcd from cultivation in all old settlements, and becoming a weed 
 in many places. 
 
 (846.) C. Cairdneriy Benth. &, Hook. 
 
 E(lo»uua Ciuirdiicri, Nutt. Torr. &. Gray, ¥\. I., (illi. 
 In the beds of spring tori-ents or brooks which are dry in summer, 
 from Old Wives Lakes to and l)eyotid. the (Jyprcss IlillLs, N.W.T. 
 (Macoun.) South Fork of Belly Kiver, abundant, Lat. 49°. {Dawson.) 
 
 219. PIMPINELLA, Linn. (BURNET SAXIFRAGE.) 
 
 (847.) P. integerrima, Benth. <t Hook. 
 
 Smijmiwn intcgerrimum, Linn. Pursh, 19(}. 
 Zizia integerrima, DC. Macoun's Cat. No. 7.33. 
 
 Dry, gravelly or sandy woods and thickets. Quebec, Isle of Orleans. 
 
In tho 
 
C,^(?- «*--i «-4i-''v^&'-^'"- 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADtAN I>I,ANT8. Jg] 
 
 (Thovm.) Muntr.a\ Mounlain. (Ararlu;,on.) AUuruluui (r.>,n Pr.Hoott 
 WuMtwurd tl.n.iighouL Orilario. " 
 
 220. THA8PIUM, Nutt. (MEADOW PARSNIP.) 
 (848.) T. barbinode, Nuu. 
 
 L'iijmtiaim lmvl,h„Hl,; Afidix. V\. I,, ](;7. 
 
 J I waj, holwccn (!o|,.|u.,sU,, St,Uion ,tn.l AinhcM-sflM,,-.. (Macoun^ 
 (lni.i.avvu..UHll),.(,.oi, Riv,,, ^Madagan.) ^ ^.^f'Koun.) 
 
 (84!).) T. aureum, Nuti. 
 
 Sm!irnmwm,rm,a,\M\u. IMiclix. F|. |., 171. 
 ><ii><mlr;f„luUum,MH-h\. I'lirsli, I'M. ' ' ' 
 
 y-izia mma, KiH'h. Hook. Fl. I.,'2(i0. 
 
 Nun Hhlan.l, , .oar Montreal. (//o/«,.s.) Mo,.,, J, Mountain n. 
 Knowl or, lastern T.nvnsl.i,,„. ^McGiU Coll mrl>.) H ,' ,' 
 
 Ont. (Lng,e.) Islands in the Detroit River (Maclm.nn^ ""^•'"' 
 around London, Ont. (liun,ess.) {^U'lc/ayan.) U.mnion 
 
 (850.) T. trifollatum, Gray. 
 
 Smyrnm7ncordatum,\Va]lM: Pmsl, igo 
 Strlfofuaum, Mnhl Richard.s. in Frank"]. Journ 6 
 
 Zizia cvrduta, Ivocii. Hook. V\. f., 2(10. ' 
 • Abundant fj-om the eastern borders of n... ....... • 
 
 K""''^ Mount an,l noHl.w.: , h -i ';r nr '" "" 
 
 221. CICUTA, Koch. (WATER HEMLOCK.) 
 
 (851.) C. macul;)ta, Linn. Spotted Oowbane. 
 Sium (?) Douglasii, DC. Hook. Fl. I., 2(!3. 
 
 JiTX^^^ "^"^""^ '^ '^'' ^'^*'"*' '^^"^^^ «^" ^'•'<'''^'' Columbia, and nortb 
 
 r'pn"'Th:"''t^^;\K'°- V^-^-^ofMaclcen.ieEiv;r. (I^ 
 ^rcf. PO The roots of thus and following species are deadly poisons. 
 
18i 
 
 (lK(tl,(Mj|( Al, SIKVEV OK CANAUA. 
 
 (852.) C. virosa, ijiim. Miis(|iiusli Poison. 
 
 Frequoiil. Iroin the Red Ri^oi- wostutu'il, on wet sjiots on Llie |tr:iii'io, 
 and quite common in the wooded 'ountiy on llie .Saskateliewiin, Atha- 
 basca and Peace Eivei-(s. (Macotin.) Wooiled couiitiy of the interioi-, 
 from Lat. 54°-64°. (Richardson.) N'ordi end of Lake Winnipeg- to 
 York Factory. (R. Bell.) Coast cast of Wacken/.ie Jiiver. (Hook. 
 Arct. PL) 
 
 (85H.) C. bulbifera, hnw. 
 
 ComnioM in swamps Ihroiiifhont Nova ScoMa, Ne>v Brunswick, (Que- 
 bec and Ontario. From York Factory, lltidsons Hiiy, io the Sas- 
 katchewan. (Drummimd.) 
 
 222. SIUM, Linn. (WATER PARSNIP.) 
 (854.) S. cicutaefolium, (imelin. 
 
 (S'. Kfiean-, INFiclix. ^hll'^^M's ('at., NH. 7!i7. 
 
 .S'. hill/o/iiiin, Hi-;- !. IliMik. I'^l. 1., •_'(;:.'. 
 
 Aplviii Hiiitiir. I'.Biitli. i*i lIiKik. (Icii. I'l. !., SSS mill S!i;',. 
 
 Wet phices and dilijhes from thi- Atlantic to the i'acilic and north to 
 the Peace River country. (Mhcoun.) (y'oarsc h'aved forms of this 
 species have been taken for S.lalifulhim. whidi is unknown in Amci-ica 
 
 222. CRYPTOT/ENIA, DC. HONEWORT.) 
 (855.) C. Canadensis, l><'. 
 
 iSiaoii < 'aiiKihii.ti , lyinii. Miclix. 1'']. (., ItJS. • 
 
 ('Iciriijilii/lliiiii ('(ivittliiini', ('nintz. I'lirsli, l".i.''>. 
 
 Rich, dan)p woods, Woodstock, .\.i}. (Fuirli'r's Cdf.) \"ery abundant 
 in rich, kiw woods throng-lioiit (4)ii('licc and Ontario. 
 
 224. CH/EROPHYLLUM, Linn. iCHERVIL.) 
 » 
 
 (856.) C. procumbens, Crantz. 
 
 Abundant on White Island, in the Detroit River, opposite Amherst- 
 burg. {Maniiin.) 
 
 225. BUPLEURUM, Linn. iTHOROUGH WAX.) 
 
 (857.) B. ranuncuioides, Linn. 
 Foot-hills of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 41t°. (Dawson.) Cape 
 
 !#■ . 
 
^^ 
 
 ^ {^.t\.W*^-- -^ vw-i. 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 183 
 
 Mnlgi'ave in Belii-ing's Sti-aits. {Lnij & CoUie.) Port Clarence to Cape 
 Lisbui'ne ; and Norton Sound. (Jiothr. AlasJc.) East of Mackenzie 
 Elver. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 226. OSMORRHIZA, Raf. (SWEET CICELY.) 
 
 (858.) O. longistylis, DC, Smoother Sweet Cicely. 
 
 Pietou, N.S. {McKaij.) Ricii woods, Woodstock, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) (Vevic'cs of rocks, St. Croix, (i. (Brunet.) Lacliino Woods and 
 Monti'eal Mountain. {M<:(idl Coll. Ikrh.) Viciniiy of Ottawa. (Flefclur 
 Fl. ()tf.) Wind Mill Point, Prescott, Ont. (Hillinf/s.) Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Biichan.) V'icinity of Jjondon, Ont. ; Wood Mountain, N.W.T., Lat. 
 •]■!>". (Btuije!<s.) Ox Point, near Belleville at Collingwood, and u]) 
 the lvaininisti<|uia Kiver, Luke Superior ; Moose Jaw Creek ap I Hand 
 Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) On the Saskatchewan. {Drummond.) Near 
 Winnipeg. ( Boargpnu.) 
 
 (859.) O. brevistylis, I'X'. Hairy Sweet Cicely. 
 
 J,", ■.' . 7«///oh;, INIichx. Fl. f, 170. 
 ''..(?•/ ■'himVlaj/toniyi'M-ii. I'lnsh. I'.C). 
 
 liicli, damp woods, t>nm Nova Scolia and New Brunswick, tlirough- 
 out Quebec and Ontario, and westward to the Rocky Mountains. It is 
 pi'ohable that the Rocky Mountains and iiritish Columbia t\nn\ belongs 
 to the next species. I place all notices from those regions under it. 
 
 (86U.) O. nuda, 'Porrey. 
 
 (). hn riKlii/in, B()ii<_'. Hook. Fl. F., 27l', in )>art. 
 <>. (Ilrnricdlii, Nntt. 'I'lirr. it <iray, l'"l. !., ('<'■'•'■>. 
 
 Wo<»dy places on the west side of I lie Rocky .\li>iiiitains. ( Drummoiul.) 
 i-'rom Ijal.Hl'td Observatory Inlcl. in Jjal ')'* . on the West (.'oast. 
 (DoiKjltis.) Fi'e<|iient in the lower valley of the Krascr. {Macoun.) 
 Kastt'rn base of the Cascades on SUngit River, f].C. ; S. Kctotai.u' I'ass, 
 Lat. 4!t\ (Dairmn.) Rocky Mountains, How River Pass. Lat. 51°. 
 (Bouryeau.) Ounalashka and Sitlca. (Motftr. AUisk.) 
 
 227. CLYCOSMA, Mutt. 
 
 (861.) C. occidentale, Nnti. Torr. cVtiray, Fl I «.W. 
 
 Miin'hLt on-Ill, III, tl!y. BcMtli. \; Ilnok. (leu. M. I.. H«I7. 
 On the Kocky Mountains in the Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.) 
 
IH4 
 
 ()E()I,(Kil('Ali srUAK.V (IK CANADA. 
 
 228. CETHUSA, Linn. (FOOL'S PARSLEY.) 
 (S(;2.) (E. Cynapium, Linn. 
 
 A wood in <;ai'(lons. Intntducod with garden soods from Knropo. 
 OcoiiHional in Now Hnmswick. {Fowler's Cat.) A wood in f^urdons a1, 
 Bollovillo, Ont. ; alHO, Seymonr, Norllunubeiiand (!u., Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 229. ANTHRISCUS, Pers. (BEAKED PARSLEY.) 
 
 (8G3.) A> vulgaris, I'ors. Common Boaked Parwloy. 
 Introduced iVom K'nopo at Bedford, N.S. {Lindsaij.) 
 
 230. LICUSTICUM, Linn. (LOVAGE.) 
 
 (864.) L. Scv'>ticum, Linn. Seotch Lovago. 
 
 Newfoundland. {MisH lirenton.) Pictoii, N.S. ; .St. Paul's Island, 
 Orulf of St. La^v^rence, and Cape IJreton. {McKajj.) Halifax, N.S. 
 (Latcson.) Near s;dt water on hanks and rocks, N.B. (Foiv/er'.s Cat.) 
 Conmion on the clitVs along (lie Bay ol' (!hlalcur and along (he Gaspu 
 coast to Kivii^i'o du Loup, (I. (Maroun.) Tadousac and Lahrndor coast. 
 (Brunet.) < )hsei-vatory inlet. {Scolder.) Btdiring's Straits. (Chamisso.) 
 Sitka, Kodiak, lvot/el)ue Sound, and Norton Sound, {Rothr. Alas/c.) 
 South (ireeidand. (Jfook. Aret. PI.) 
 
 (865.) L. actaeifokium, Miehx. Fl. L, 166. 
 
 Ftrulii ('fni<idi)i.'<i.!, Linn. lh)()k. Fl. L, ii(i8. 
 
 Altai lien Inrido, V>art. I'ur.sii, liin. 
 
 TItUftpiuin iui;iij'iillmii, KuH. Hunk. Fl. I., 'ida. 
 
 Pai'shoro', N.S. {Flow.) Near Tadousac^, on the bankH of the St. 
 Lawence. {Michaiw.) A very donlifful spe(^ies: moi-e likely the 
 preceding one. 
 
 231. SELINUM, Linn. (HEMLOCK PARSLEY.) 
 (866 ) S. Canadense, Michx. 
 
 Ciiiilliua Ciniiiili iinf,i>\>vo.uv:,. Hook. I'l. I., 2'i4. 
 ('(iiiio.fii'niuni < 'luiiidrti.^i , 'I'orr. & (iray. Mafoim's Cat., 7o4- 
 
 Wet borders (.f streams. Not very common, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 Mouth of the St. Lawrence. {Michaux.) On sea (dilt's along the Uasp<5 
 coast; also in a peat l)Og on the top of Mount Albert, Shickshock 
 
Mil rope. 
 
 I'doMS Mt 
 
 \Iacoun.) 
 Y.) 
 
 Island, 
 iix, N.S. 
 r',s' Cat.) 
 Gaspe 
 )r coast. 
 lamisso.) 
 . Alask.) 
 
 the St. 
 ce!y the 
 
 '•'s Cat.) 
 le GaHpiS 
 ckHliock 
 
CATALOOUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 185 
 
 Mountains uItifu<lo4,(.0(Moot. ^Macom.) Lotbini^ro and Ta<lousac 
 on the .-ockH. U^runet.) Soasho.., Rivi.^,.o du Lo,.,,. iTI,o,nJ)T^ 
 
 V.ncinity of London, Ont. (V/mO l«"'/»^m.) 
 
 (««?.) S. Pacificum, VV^'itNon. 
 
 Two speoieH are flnuul in No.-tl.-wostern An,o.-i,.a, wi.i.-i. T place nm- 
 v.s.onany nndo.. this and the next species. All .efL.enees a'e 1 "i 
 ...ider the next. 1 follow Watson in (he synonon.y. ' 
 
 (H(J8.) s. Benthami, Watson. 
 
 Cnnioxdmwn Fisehn-l, Boiifr. Ifook. II. ]., -^m. 
 
 r.mrintmm klrmlum, Hook, it Arn. lIo(.k."FI. \., L'TO. 
 
 Labrador. (M>rmon:) Arctic, sea coasl, between the Coppernune 
 
 .ml Ma<.Icen.e Rivers. ( /./cA../..,. ) Strai.s of l>e Fuca, on th No ^ 
 
 ne.t ,.oasL (Scouler.) Sitica, Ounalashka, K,.(.ebne .Sound and Arctic 
 
 coast. (Jiothr. AlasL) i u ^icuc 
 
 232. ANGELICA, Uinn. (ANGELICA.) 
 (8(J9.) A. genuflexa, Nuit. 
 
 Common ir. northern British ( 'olumhia, and in woods on the J'eace 
 R.ver, at the KocU3- Mountain Canyon, Lat. 5t;=. (Marnun.) 
 (870.) A. lucida, Linn. 
 
 ainada. ( P.;-,sA.) Neither 8ir William Hooker nor any A merioan 
 wr.ter throvys any light on this speeies ; but should it be an An. In 
 
 ZZ'fTffr ?''''*"-^''^-" "'-'3- '- i;>und in ^Newfoundland o 
 on the coast of Labi-adoi-. 
 
 233. ARCHANCELICA, Hoffm. (ARCHANGELICA.) 
 
 (871.) A. atropurpurea, TroOm. (Jreat Angelica. 
 
 Angelica ainipurjmnv, L'null Hook. Fl. I. 2(i7. 
 
 A. triquinntn, Michx. Pursh, 1!);{. ' ' • 
 
 On low grounds along streams. (V)ast of Labrador. (Butler-) U>st 
 coast of ^rewfoundland. (.^ Bell.) Hartilog, NortluunberlandCo and 
 at Harr,s ( ovc, o,i the Jvennebecasis, N.|{. ^Fowler^s Cat.) Isle of 
 Orleans Sa.nt Lamberl and L<,tbini.Nre, Q. iBrunet.) Coast of ffaspe 
 Q.; Hat^of Salmon Hi ver, Hastings Co.; Cold Cre.dc Flats, .Vord.nm- 
 beriand Co., Ont. ; up the Ivaministi<iuia and along the north shore of 
 
186 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 Laki! Supoi'ioc, and on MicliipicDlin Isluiid. {Ma<:oun.) Vicinity of 
 London, Ont., ruro. {Suamlers.) Near Hamilton, Ont. {Loyie.) 
 Dundus and Fullerton, Ont. (^Buchan.) 
 
 (872.) A. Cmelini, DC. 
 
 A. officinalis, Hook. Fl. I., 267. 
 
 A. peregrina, ^ntt Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 022. 
 
 Coast of Lahi-ador. (McGUl Coll. Herb). On the whore of Courtney 
 Bay, near the Penitentiar}-, N.B. {toivler's Cat.) Abmuhint on the 
 (iasi»('! coast, from (irand Ktani^ to Ste. Anne de.s Monts. (Mai'oun.) 
 Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka, OunalasiiUa and Kotzehue 
 Sound. {Hothr. Alask.) (rreenland. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 (87:^.) A. hirSUta, Torr. & (iray. 
 bWula vUluxa, Wait, i'ursli, li)L'. 
 Aiiyelirii tri<julii<il<i, Nntt. IFuuk. Fl. f., 'JiiT. 
 
 Both Pursh and Michaux cretlit this sjjecies to Canada. It will 
 probably be found in south-we.steru Ontario. 
 
 234. CYMOPTERUS, Raf. 
 
 (874.) C. terebinthinus, Torr. & Graj'. 
 
 C. albiflorm <(• thajiRohlrx, Torr. & (Jray, Fl. T., (125. 
 C. Jimicidacem, Torr. & <jr.ay, Fl. f., 024. 
 Selinum tercbinthinwn, Fbjok. M. 1., 2(1(1. 
 
 On the Eocky Mountains in the Kootanie Pass, Lat. 49°. (Dawson.) 
 It will likel}' be found in the mountains along the same parallel to the 
 coast. 
 
 (875.) C. glomeratus, Pal. 
 
 tSelivuiu (tcdiUr, I'ursli, 71^2. 
 
 FiTidu (f) I'hI nulla, lluok. Fl. f., 2(18. 
 
 About Carlton House, on the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) Souris 
 Piver, Lat. 49°. (Burgess.) At Wood End, N.VV.T., Lat, 49.° (Dairson.) 
 
 235. PEUCEDANUM, Linn. (HOG'S FENNEL) 
 
 (876.) P. leiocarpum, Nutt. 
 
 Hesiii leivcufinua, Hook. Fl. f., 2(1", 
 
 P. Irikriiutum, Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. VTIL, 385. 
 
 On the dry interior of British Columbia, east of the Coast Pange. 
 (Macoun & Dawson.) 
 
ciiiity of 
 iLoyie.) 
 
 Courtney 
 )t on the 
 Aracoim.) 
 KotzelniL' 
 
 It will 
 
 Dawson.) 
 Ilel to the 
 
 ) Soui'is 
 Dairsim.) 
 
 it Eanye. 
 

CATAt.OfniK .,p (lANAHFAN PLANTS. 
 
 187 
 
 («'7V) P. triternatum, Niki. 
 
 'SV.v,// lriln;>„/iin,, I'lirsh. Unnk. V] I "til 
 
 c.I;l' ,;;;.'■'■ """ ;■'■ " ' -'-^ »'•■■"- ■>• ->■ «H.i.,,, 
 
 (878.) P. ambiguum, Nuit. 
 
 P.lievi!/„hin,,NniL Tuir. .<: (iray, Kl. 1 (i-'7 
 
 Alon^ the Fraser River i,, ,|... vidnify o,' ^^.|e, B.C. ( M„ ,„.) 
 
 (SV!» ) P. utriculatum, Nuit 
 
 v.^:a:r;';2::;;:r" '"'■'' ' '"■«"--- ■" 
 
 (8«<> ) P. foeniculaceum, NHo. 
 
 l-'vnlaJuHinilur,,!, Ni,||. ||,„,|,. |,|_ |^ ^,,;j,_ j^^ |^,^^.| 
 
 (881.) p. macrocamum, NHu. 
 
 h'ni>h,f,n,inilarn,, II,„,k. K|. I., -JOS, in pnrf. 
 'J'huxplnin niiirntrarpuni, VI. Huiirgoau "57 
 
 wat's,r x::;^'"""' "■^'- <''^^'"- ^""«-) «-"-'■«- 
 
 (882.) p. sativum, Henth. A-, Ifook. ('„„„„..„ I'ursni,.. 
 I'liHtimu-i, siillra, Unii. MurLiin'is ( 'at,., No. 7l.'r,. 
 yory.-onuM,.,. i.. iiKiny i,>,.alili.sin;n..l ar..H,„|'.unl.Ms ..n.l orHnnl. 
 -.1 .long ,.oadsi.,es. „, ,.. ,,. ,. ,,,,,..„^, .^.u.li ,. ; ' 
 
 -B. Co s. posts. (vJfar-oj/rt.) •" im,u..> ij. 
 
 236. HERACLEUM, Linn. (COW ARSNIP.) 
 (883.) H. lanatum, .Midi.v. 
 
 Very cunmion in ainiosi, evcrv i.-n-t ,.r ii , ,. 
 
 riK, .„„H,-w«ter„ l„,.„d, «, ll,c Pea» Itivc,. i» m.mj the '■ Far 2 ' 
 u. account of the abundance of ll.i» »i,ecie» iu il» valley '^' 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
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188 
 
 GEOLOOICAL 8URVKY (»F CANADA. 
 
 237. FERULA, Linn. 
 
 
 (884.) F. diSSOluta, WatHon, Bol. Calif, i., 271. 
 F. dmectu, Gray. Macoun's Cat., No. 748. 
 
 Abundant on the mountain 8lop08 above Spence's Bridge, B. C 
 
 (885.) F. multiflda, <rray. 
 
 IjCjitotania muliijiiiu, Niitt. Torr. & (iray, Fl. I., (iSC. 
 
 Common in rich grawHy thicketn, near Victoi-iu, Vancouver Inland. 
 {Mac(Mn.) Mountains in the S. Kootanie I'ans, Lat. 49°. (Dairaon.) 
 All the specimenrt examined, of those two species, are very young and 
 may be incorrectly determined. 
 
 238. DAUCU8, Tourn. (CARROT.) 
 
 (886.) D. pusillus, Michx. var. microphyllus, Torr. & Ciray. 
 D. mirrophyllw, Pnvul. Hook. Fl. T., 271. 
 
 Nootha Sound and StraitH of I)e Fuca. (Scolder.) Abundant on dry 
 hills around Victoria, V^ancouver Island. {Mticoim, Hill.) 
 
 (881.) D. Carota, Linn. Cultivated Carrot, 
 
 Occasionally found, for a year or two, in gardens and fields, but can 
 scarcely be said to have become spontaneous anywhere. 
 
 239. ARCHEMORA, DC. (COWBANE.) 
 (888.) A. risida, m\ 
 
 Sium r'ujdhif, Linn. Piirsh, 194. 
 Sii^on vuiryituitum., Michx. Fl. I., KiS. 
 
 Sandy or other swamps, western Ontario. Colchester Station, 
 Canada Southern Kailvvay, (Macoun.) Maiden, Ont, (Maclagan.) 
 Port Colborne. {McGUl Coll. Herb.) 
 
 XLVI. AKALIACE.B, Ginseng Family. 
 240. ARALIA, Tourn. (GINSENG.) 
 
 (889.) A. racemosSf Linn. Spikenard. 
 On turned up stumps in damp woods. Common at Pictou, N,S. 
 
Ige, B.C. 
 
 Br iHland. 
 [Dair)ion.) 
 'ounfjj JiiuJ 
 
 i tJray. 
 mt on dry 
 
 18, but can 
 
 r Station, 
 Madagan.) 
 
 [•toil, N.S. 
 
PT^"'!' 
 
 F 
 1 
 
 ( 
 
 (^ 
 
 of 
 Mc 
 
CATALoaUE op CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 ISA 
 
 {McKay.) Near Halifax. (How.) flathor uncommon in I'ich woods, 
 N.B. (Fowlers Cat.) (^uito common thronghrmt (iiieltoc and Ontario. 
 
 (Him.) A. hispida, Vent. " DwaH' l<:i<lor." 
 
 F{o(^i\y an<l piantly vvoodn and banks. Common from Nowfoiindland 
 and I he Maj^iialen Islands iti llie (iidf of St. Lawroncc, westward 
 throughout (^iicIk'c and Ontnrio to the Hudson's Hay. { Ji. lidl.) 
 
 (Sni.) A. nudicauliS, liinn. Wild Sarsaparilla. 
 
 Very ahiiiidant in rich, dan)|i woods, from the Atlantic to the Kocky 
 Mount^iins. On the west coast, Newfoundland. {./. lidl.) 'riiroughout 
 the wooded country of the interior and down the Mackenzie to Lat. 64°. 
 {Itlchardsfm.) 
 
 (892.) A. quinquefolia, Decsnc. (iin.seng. 
 
 Panax iju'nufiuJoUum, \m\\\. Hook. I'l. I., 278. 
 
 Rich and mjoI woiMis ; rather i-are. Mi>s;-ty woods near Montreal. 
 {Brwnet.) Montreal Mountain. (Holmes.) Heheil Mountain, Q. 
 (Maclaiian.) Miriwin's Woods, near I'reseott. (liiUimis.) Kingston 
 Mills, Ont. (./. Hell.) Woods rear of I'iclon, also at Belleville!, and in 
 Seymour, Brighton, Sidney and Cramahe, Ont. ; Owen Sound and near 
 Amherstburg. (Macounn.) Vicinity of Hamilton. (Loijie.) Four 
 miles north of London, i-are. (Saunders.) Near Woodstock, Ont. 
 (Burr/ess.) Vi.inity of Ottawa. (Flrlr/nr hi. Otf.) 
 
 (8t>3.) A. trifolia, Decsne. Dwart Ginseng. 
 
 I'miit.r trij'olinnt, Linn. Hook. I'l. I., -73. 
 
 Kich woods; rather local. Pictou, N.S. ; rare. (McKay.) Cow 
 Ray, near Halifax. (Lindsay.) Truro, N.S. (Campbell.) Kich woods, 
 Hudson's Brook, Kent ('o., N.B. (Fowler's < 'at.) ('harlesburg, C^. 
 (lirunet.) V^alley of the River K<iuge, 1^. (D' Urban.) Common in 
 Avestern Quebec. (McGill ('<>(l. Herb.) Frc(|uent, throughout Ontario. 
 
 241. FATSIA, Benth. & Hook. 
 
 (894.) F. horrida, Bent h. \- Hook. Devil's Club. 
 
 Pann.i: horndtivi, Hmith. Hook. I'l. I., l.'7:5. 
 Echinupann.c horridtis, Let-sue. Matieuii's Cat. No. 751). 
 
 North-west coast of America. ( J/e/c/es.) Abundant on the west side 
 of the Rocky Mountains, from the source of the Columbia to Lat. 49°. 
 (Douglas.) Queen Charlotte Sound. (Scolder.) Hast side of the Rocky 
 Mountains, oxtromoly rare. (Drummond.) Very abundant in Poaco 
 
190 
 
 GEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 River Pass, especially alonj^ Ihe huso of Mount, Selwyn. (Maconn.) 
 Sitka and Kcxliak. ( Hot/ir. AlasL) 
 
 XLVll. COJtNACK^. jJoowooD Family. 
 
 242. CORNU8. Tourn. (CORNEL. DOGWOOD.) 
 
 (895.) C> Canadensis, Linn Dwarf Oornol. Bunchberry. 
 
 Very ahnndant in conl, sandy woods, lr<»in the Atlantic to the Pacific, 
 across the whide of the wooded ((Hinliy, and ncM-th as liir as the spruce 
 cxt«!nds. (/iir/iurtlsiiii.) Silka. {/iothr. Alask.) 
 
 (8'JG.) 8. Suecica, Linn. Lapland Cornel. 
 
 Labrador. (Bruiiet.) Newfoundland. (Morrison.) Brandy Pots' 
 Island, River St. Ijawrence. (AV////. ) Kparinujiy alon/f the shore at 
 Eiviere du Jion|t, (^ ('oast of JSIewtbundland. ( McGill Coll. Herh.) 
 Bchring's Strails. {Chdiniaso.) Common on ( ho western coast ol Alaska. 
 {Rotkr. Almk.) Creenland. (Ifooh. Arct. PI.) 
 
 i^'M.) C. Unalaskensis, Ledeh. 
 
 < )iinalashka. {n<it/ir. Alask.) 
 
 (8IIS.) C. florida, Linn. Flowering Dogwood. 
 
 Woods beside the Waterdown Jioad, in (he valley below Ancaster 
 and West Flamboro', also near Albion, vicinity of Hamilt<^>n. {J/oi/ie.) 
 Niagara district. (Afaclat/fiii.) Very abundant on the line of the 
 Canada Southern liailway, from St. Tlxunas to Amherstlturg, Ont., 
 and eastwaid to l'\)rl Krie, at the t<)ot oi Lake Frie. {MiMaih.) Near 
 London, Ont. {nurf/ess.) 
 
 (Suit.) C. Nuttallii, Audubor.. Westering Flowering Dogwood. 
 
 C.foriiln, Ilook. l-'l. T., 277, in i>art. 
 Quite common in the neighborhood of Vale, B.(l (Macoun, Hill.) 
 (900.) C. CJrcinata, L'ller. IJound Leaved Cornel. 
 
 V. toiiiniliifona, Michx. V\. I., JM. 
 
 Dry, san<ly thickets. Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Windsor, N.S. (A/rm) 
 Weldford, Kent Co., j)rol)ably, imt r;ire. {Foxdefx. Cat.) Lotbiniere, 
 and at St. Laurent. {Brunet.) On limestone rocks, River Rouge, Q. 
 (D' Urban.) Bekeil Mountain, Q. ; and Niagara Falls. (Madar/an.) 
 Thickets d. T. R. (Jfavel Pit, ]'rescott, Ont. {liiUin<is.) Vicinity of 
 Ottawa. {Fletcher F't. Ott.) Common around Belleville and Rice 
 
{Macoiin.) 
 
 )0D.) 
 
 m-vy. 
 
 [he Pacific, 
 tho Hpnice 
 
 Rm\y Pots' 
 c whore .at 
 'oil. Herb.) 
 , of Alaska. 
 
 V Anca.ster 
 . ( Logie.) 
 ino of" (he 
 »iir/^, Ont., 
 wrt.) Neai' 
 
 i\VOO(J. 
 
 OMH, Hill.) 
 
 
 7 ^;:^ ^~^><v'^,4.. ^^.^ /i^..p, ^^ 
 
 /^y 
 
 ^ <. 
 
 r.s. (/y«w.) 
 
 Lothiiiitlsro, 
 
 Rouge, Q. 
 
 Mitdagnn.) 
 
 V^icinity of 
 
 and Rico 
 
(^,\X\A^-^<A \{^\AX. 
 
 (S 
 
 Hi 
 
r.VTALOfH'K op CANADrAN PLANTS. 
 
 191 
 
 Lake Pluins, an<l wostward t<» Toronto ; Owoii Sound, iind at Kabalu'ka 
 FmIIh, .'{0 niil«;s wofsl ot" Fort William, Lakf Sn|K'rior. {Miicoun.) 
 Aroinitaiii nh\v, ni-uf llantilton. (I.nijic.) Virinily oC London, < )(it. 
 ( liunjcss. ) 
 
 ('M)\.) C. SericeSf liinn. Silky Cornel. 
 
 ('. hiiiuijiniiHii, Mirlix, l'"|. I., IfJ. 
 
 On graved bars in rivers and wel plaees. New BninKwiek (no locality 
 given.) {Fnirhr's Ciil.) Very eominon on llie horders of rivers in 
 (^iiehee. {Hninet.) liank ol' (lie .Moira at IJelltnille, and in I'rineo 
 Kdward Co., Onl. { Viiroiiii.) Chippawa and Maiden. ( Mdflaijan.) 
 Vieinily of London, Onl. { Hunjiss.) 'I'liis spoeieM is no doid>l oflt^n 
 included in tln^ next. 
 
 ('M\2.) C. Stoloniferaf Miehx. Ked-Osiur Dogwood. Kinidkinnik. 
 Ai'row -wood. 
 
 ('. ii/liii, Lam. lliMik. I"l. I., -7i>,, in pari. * 
 
 ('. .wxf/Ho/f/f, Marsh. Hook. l-'l. I., L'7<'. 
 
 Very abiMidanl in low grounds along streams, from tlio Atlantic to 
 tlie Paeitie, ami northward to liat. (il>°, in llu' .Maekeiixiie iJiver valley. 
 On the west side (»f the conlintml it is mixed willi the next s|»eeies, 
 from whieh il may be di>stingiMshod by the straiglit appiossud hairy ou 
 the young shoots. 
 
 (DO^.) C. pubescens, Nuti. 
 
 ('. alhit, var. li. Ilmik. V\. !., l.'7fi. Macoun's ('at., Nns. TtiJand 7«>5. 
 (\ mririii, var. (?) i>rrlil,iilii/i>i^ Torr. it <iray, l'"l. !., (ioti. 
 
 North- west eoast. ( J/e/c/f.s.) On the Thomps(»n, at Spenee's Hi-idg(>, 
 B.C. [?] (MtO'iiin.) All Urilish Columbia forms should be earcfidly 
 colleeled in fruit. 
 
 (9U4.) C. asperifolia, .>neli.\. iiough-leavod Cornel. 
 
 Abundant on I'elee Point, Lake I'lrie, growing in sand, if is j»rob- 
 ahlo this speeies is common along (lie Lake Krie shore. {Alacuun.) 
 
 (905.) C. paniculata, Lller. Panicled Cornel. 
 
 Dry, sandy Ihickfls and borib>rs of fences. Ilaliliix, N.S. {McKay.) 
 Vicinity of Ottawa, {h'letcker h'l.OU.) Abundant tin-oughoul Otdario 
 anil possibly farther east than Ottawa, but taken for ('. sericea. 
 
 (906.) C. alternifolia, Linn. Alternatedeaved Cornel. 
 
 A small tree on the borders of woods. Pictou, N.S. {McKay). 
 Halifax, N. S. {Sommers.) In open woods, N. B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 Sparingly in woods along the River liouge, t^. (D' Urban.) Montreal 
 
102 
 
 OEoriCKJlCAI, sniVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Mountain. (Maclaoan.) Common from Ottawa to the w««t wide of 
 Lttko Siiporiur on tbo Jviiniiniwtiquia. {Macoiin.) 
 
 243. NY88A, Linn. (PEPPERIDGE. SOUR QUM TREE.) 
 
 (1)07.) N. multiflora, VVunK. F'oppoiidgo. 
 
 N. niiiuilira, Liiiii. Miflix. .\rl». Ahum-. II., MVt. 
 y. hillin-a, Mirlix. V\. 1 1., -'«». I'lirsli, 177. 
 iV. ri/toHii, Michx. VI. FI., '_'.">!». I'linsli, 177. 
 
 Oao troo wuh olworvod in a Held at IJisniai-k on tiio Caniwla Sonthoi n 
 Railway, and larfj;i) numboiH of tino treos in a " poppoiidgo wwatup," 
 hotwcon Khhox Contro and Ijoamington, Ont. (Macoiin.) Common 
 report in the County of Ks8ox, Ont., makoH this an abundant troo in 
 many Hwamps of that district. 
 
it Hide of 
 
 TREE.) 
 
 Soiithoiii 
 ) HWJvrup," 
 
 it tree in